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^>'*GF. '** *^> *» .».-., **. * .tr .* ♦**' rv a, * .•*v*. \,/ ..gfe, <^ /, .0* .•••♦. *b. .** °o * ^ THE / UNION DICTIONARY; CONTAINING ALL THAT IS TRULY USEFUL IN THE DICTIONARIES OF JOHNSON, SHERIDAN, and WALKER : THE ORTHOGRAPHY AND EXPLANATORY MATTER SELECTED FROM DR. JOHNSON, THE PRONUNCIATION ADJUSTED ACCORDING TO MR. WALKER, WITH THE ADDITION OF MR. SHERIDAN'S PRONUNCIATION l OF THOSE WORDS WHEREIN THESE TWO EMINENT ORTHOEPISTS DIFFER. THE Whole designed to present to the Reader, at one View, the Orthography, Explanation, Pronunciation, and Accentuation of all the purest a?idmost approved Terms IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. WITH ABOUT TWO THOUSAND ADDITIONAL WORDS, DEDUCED FROM THE BEST MODERN AUTHORITIES* BY THOMAS BROWNE, LL.D. AUTHOR OF A NEW CLASSICAL DICTIONARY, VIRIDARIUM POETICUM, 8£c. " Sounds lead to Words, and Words to Knowledge." ST. BASIL, THE THIRD EDITION, WITH NUMEROUS ADDITIONS AND IMPR( LONDON: PRINTED FOR WILKIE AND ROBINSON; SCATCHERD AND LETTERMAN ; I G. ROBINSON; G. KEARSLEY; LONGMAN, HURST*, REES, ORME, AND BROWN; ! claw; j. white; vernor, hood, and sharpej crosby and co.; AND J. BOOKER. , $ 1810. T. DAVISON, Lombard-street, Wbitefriars, LondtR. •• ADVERTISEMENT. THE very flattering reception which the former editions of this work met with from the public, has encouraged the Author to spare no pains in render- ing the third still more worthy of their notice. Nearly two thousand words, with appropriate ex- planation and just accentuation, not inserted in Dr. Johnson's Dictionary, and selected from the writings of our most eminent modern authors, namely, Blackstone, Burke, Chesterfield, Bryant, Hawkesworth, Gray, Mason, Shenstone, Cowper, .flair, Gibbon, Warton, &c. &c. have been carefully ingrafted on the present edition. The beauty of the type (which was cast designedly for the work), combined with the neatness of the printing, cannot fail, it is presumed, of obtaining for it an additional claim to public favour. THOMAS BROWNE. Private Semikary, Wright's Buildings, Kensington, August 3, 1810. PREFACE. At a time when a just and polite pronunciation of the English tongue has become, as it were, the criterion of a liberal education ; and that the pulpit, the senate, the bar, and the stage, recognize the grace it adds to elocution — the importance of such an acquisition must be obvious to every person. Indeed, since our most eminent orthoe- pists, Sheridan and Walker, have published their elaborate dictionaries, a prosodial error has become as grating to ^e ear, as a syntactical one, in writing, is offensive to the eye of the accurate grammarian. Our language, which before was, in respect to pronunciation, subject to the caprice of pedants and provincial barbarism, has been rescued in a great degree, by their laudable exertions, from these inconveniences, and led to assume a regular and systematic modulation, founded at once on the bases of reason and analogy. By the plain rules and institutes they have laid down, the pupil may be taught, at an early age, to fashion his lisping accents, and to articulate with accuracy and precision all the classical words in the ver- nacular language. VI It is true that some* preceding orthoepists contributed by their prosodial researches to reduce the vague and fluctuating pronunciation of our language to a standard ; but, as the organic formation of its letters, their different powers, accentuation, &c. &c. are more critically and philosophically examined into and explained by Mr. She- ridan and Mr. Walker, we may venture to affirm, that the rules and precepts laid down by them ought to be the models of our imitation. With this view of the subject, the editor has undertaken to compile this neat pocket volume. In the execution of the work, he has (as the title expresses) endeavoured to unite all that is truly useful in the dictionaries of our three principal lexicographers, viz. Johnson, Sheridan, and Wal- ker. As to the orthography, that of Johnson (with few exceptions) has been retained, and the explanatory matter has been selected from the same author, and adapted to the capacities of youth, for whose use principally the work is designed. The pronunciation of the words is given according to the scheme of Walker, which is more plain and simple than that of Sheridan ; and where they differ, the pronunciation of the latter is also given according to his own scheme of the alphabet. To insert the pronun- ciation of words in Sheridan's dictionary in which Walker has agreed with him, it was thought would be an useless redundancy; all such have therefore been omitted. By the plan adopted, the reader, if any dispute or doubt should arise respecting the pronunciation or accentuation * The most eminent among these orthoepists are Elphinstone, Kenrick, Scot, Buchanan, W. Johnson, Entick, and Ash. To Mr. Nares also much is due for his labour in this extensive field. vii of any word, will immediately see where these two emi- nent orthoepists differ or agree. Some general prosodial rules and institutes, selected from the introductory matter of the dictionaries of Sheridan and Walker, and calculated to assist the pupil in pronunciation, and also to correct the errors in pronouncing, which the Irish, Scotch, Welsh, and even the Londoners themselves, lapse into, are pre- fixed to the work. Such is the outline of the plan of the Union Dic- tionary, which may be said to be less voluminous than the octavo edition of Johnson, but much more comprehen- sive than any small English dictionary extant ; in the most of which a meagre explanation of the term (without the additional advantage of the schemes of Sheridan and Walker) is annexed: and to impress the explanation of each word with greater authority, an abridged name of the author who used it is also given as in Johnson. This is not done in any other abridgment of his dictionary. Many words have been also inserted in this dictionary which are not to be found in Johnson, Walker, or Sheri- dan ; in accenting which, however, the system of Walker has been adhered to. To conclude — the editor needs only to say, that his sole object was, by condensing the three principal dic- tionaries, to bring their matter, as it were, to a focus, and thereby furnish youth, at a small expense, with a book calculated at once to explain, in a familiar manner, every approved word in our language, and at the same time to grace it with the purest and most polite pronunciation.- — He also presumes that the stability given by these die- Y1U tionaries to the orthography and pronunciation of the English language, embodied in the present work, cannot but proved great desideratum to all foreigners who study it PROSODIAL RULES AND ELEMENTS, Selected from the Prefatory Matter prefixed to the Dictionaries of WALKER and SHERIDAN. AS the proposed object of the Union Dictionary (its title implies it) is to comprehend at once all that is truly useful in our three principal Lexicographers, namely, Johnson, Sheridan, and Walker, and, as the putting, as it were, the two last, our most eminent Orthoepists, side by side, where they differ in pronunciation, is the main object of our plan; at the same time that the most useful and approved part of the explanatory matter of Johnson, with little deviation from his Orthography, has been carefully selected, some of the most useful Prosodial Rules and Institutes annexed to the respective Dictionaries of Walker and Sheridan may be deemed the most appropriate to the present Work. The first principles or elements of pronunciation are letters : The Letters of the English Language are in number 26. Roman. Italic. Name. A a A a a B h B b lee Cc C c see Dd Dd dee Ee Ee e Ff Ff eff Gg Gg jee Hh Hh aitch I i It i or eye. Jj Jj j consonant, or jay. 3Ck Kk hay L 1 L I el M m Mm em Nn Nn en Oo Oo P P Pp pee Q q Q q cue R r R r ar Sf s Sfs ess T t T t tee U u U u u or you V v V v v consonant, or tee. W w Wvo double u X x X x eh y y Yy •wy Z z Zz zed, or i%xara\ In considering the sounds of these first principles of language, we find that some are so simple and unmixed, that there is nothing required but the opening of the mouth to make them understood, and to form different sounds ; whence they have the names of vowels^ or voices, or vocal sounds. On the contrary, we find that there are others, whose pronunciation de- pends on the particular application and use of every part of the mouth, as the teeth, the lips, the tongue, the palate, &c. which yet cannot make any one perfect sound but by their union with those vocal sounds ; and these are called consonants, or letters sounding with other letters. Classification of Vovoels and Consonants. Vowels and consonants being thus defined, it will be necessary in the next place to arrange them into such classes as their similitudes and specific dif- ferences seem to require. Letters, therefore, are naturally divisible into vowels and consonants. The vowels are a, e, i, o, u; and y and w when ending a syllable. The consonants are b, c, d,f g t h i j 1 &, I, m^n^p, q } r, s, t, v, x, 2, and y and w when beginning a syllable. The vowels may be subdivided into such as are simple and pure, and into such as are compound and impure. The simple or pure vowels are such as require only one conformation of the organs to form them, and no motion in the organs while forming. The compound or impure vowels are such as require more than one con- formation of the organs to form them, and a motion in the organs while forming. An analogical Table of the Voiveh. simple or pure vowels. compound or impure vowels. Diphthongs and Triphthongs enumerated. The vowels forming but one'syllable are generally called a diphthong; and three a triphthong. These are the following: ae Caesar eo people ce ceconomy aye (for ever) ai aim eu feud. oi voice eau beauty ao gaol evo jewel 00 moon eou plenteous au taught. ey they ou found ieu adieu aw law ia poniard ow now lew view ea clean ie friend oy boy ee reed 10 passion ice mansuetude ei ceiling " oa coat ui languid oeu manoeuvre Consonants enumerated and distinguished into Classes* The consonants are divisible into mutes, semivowels, and liquids. The mutes are such as emit no sound without a vowel, as b, p, t, d, k, and e and g hard. The semi-vowels are such as emit a sound without the concurrence of a vowel, as/, v, s, z, x, g soft, orj. The liquids are such as flow into, or unite easily with, the mutes, as I, m, n, r. But, besides these, there is another classification of the consonants, of great importance to a just idea of the nature of the letters, and that is, into such as are sharp or flat, and simple or aspirated. The sharp consonants are p,f t, s, k, c hard. The flat consonants are b, v, d, z, g hard. The simple consonants are those which have always the sound of one let- ter unmixed with others, as b, p,f, v, &,g hard, and g soft, 0*1,7. The mixed or aspirated consonants are those which have sometimes a hiss or aspiration joined with them, which mingles with the letter, and alters its sound, as t in motion, dm soldier, s in mission, and 2 in azure. There is another distinction of consonants arising either from the seat of their formation, or from those organs which are chiefly employed in form- ing them. The best distinction of this kind seems to be that which divides them into labials, dentals, gutturals, and nasals. The labials are, b,p,f, v. The dentals are t, d, s, z, and soft^ or j. The gutturals are k, q, c hard, and g hard. The nasals are m, n, and ng. These several properties of the consonants may be exhibited at one vie\y in the following table, which may be called An analogical Table of the Consonants. Mute labials Hissing labials Mute dentals Hissing dentals Lisping dentals Gutturals Sharp/;, pomp Flat b, bomb. Sharp/, if Flat v, of I Sharp 1 Flat S Sharp 1 Flat 2 5 Sharp ethy death I Flat the, scythe S Sharp kf kick I Flat g hard, gag esh passion ezhe vision labionasal liquid m dentonasal liquid n dental liquid I Dento-guttural or nasal ng, hang. > guttural liquid Organic Formation of the Vowels. It will be necessary to observe, that there are three long sounds of the letter a, which are formed by a greater or less expansion of the internal parts of the mouth. The German a, heard in ball, wall, &c. is formed by a strong and grave expression of the breath through the mouth, which is open nearly in a cir- cular form, while the tongue, contracting itself to the root, as to make way * for the sound, almost rests upon the under jaw. 4 The Italian a, heard in father, closes the mouth a little more than the s German a; and by raising the lower jaw, widening the tongue, and advanc- < ing it a little nearer to the lips, renders its sound less hollow and deep. I The slender a, or that heard in lane, is formed in the mouth still higher * than the last ; and in pronouncing it, the lips, as if to give it a slender sound, z dilate their aperture horizontally; while the tongue, to assist this narrow * emission of breath, widens itself to the cheeks, raises itself nearer the palate, and by these means a less hollow sound than either of the former is pro- duced. The e in e-qual is formed by dilating the tongue a little more, and advanc- ing it nearer to the palate and the lips, which produces the slenderest vowel in the language ; for the tongue is, in the formation of this letter, as j close to the palate as possible, without touching it, as the moment the i tongue touches the palate, the squeezed sound of ee in thee and meet is formed, which, by its description, must partake of the sound of the conso- nant y. The i in i-dol is formed by uniting the sound of the Italian a in father and % e in e-qual, and pronouncing them as closely together as possible. The o in o-pen is formed by nearly the same position of the organs as the i * in water; but the tongue is advanced a little more into the middle of the i mouth, the lips are protruded, and from a round aperture like the as when a j is fonned, but advances to the middle or hollow of the mouth. The u in u-nil is formed by uniting the squeezed sound ee to a simple j vowel sound, heard in zvoo and coo; the oo in these words is formed by pro- i trading the lips a little more than in o, forming a smaller aperture with them, and, instead of swelling the voice in the middle of the mouth, bringing it as forward as possible to the lips. T final in try is formed like ?', and to final in novo; like the oo, which has just been described. Organic Formation of Consonants. The best method of shewing the organic formation of the consonants will be to class them into such pairs as they naturally fall into, and then by describing one, we shall nearly describe its fellow ; by which means the labour will be lessened, and the nature of the consonant better perceived. The consonants that fall into pairs are the following: p f t s sh tk h ch chair % V d z zh dh g 3 jail The upper rank of these letters may be called breathing consonants; and the lower, vocal ones. Organic Formation of each Letter. P and B are formed by closing the lips till the breath is collected, and then letting it issue by forming the vowel e. F and V are formed by pressing the upper teeth upon the under lip, and sounding the vowel e before the former and after the latter ©f these letters. T and D are formed by pressing the tip of the tongue to the gums of the upper teeth, and then separating them, by pronouncing the vowel e. S and Z are formed by placing the tongue in the same position as in Tand D, but not so close to the gums as to stop the breath; a space is left between the tongue and the palate for the breath to issue, which forms the hissing and buzzing sound of these letters. SH heard in mission, and zh in evasion, are formed in the same seat of sound as s and z; but in the former the tongue is drawn a little inwards, and at a somewhat greater distance from the palate, which occasions a fuller effusion of breath from the hollow of the mouth than in the latter • which are formed nearer to the teeth. TH in think, and the same letters in that, are formed by protruding the tongue between the fore teeth, pressing it against the upper teeth, and at the same time endeavouring to sound the s or z; the former letter to sound th in think, and the latter to sound ih in that. K and G hard are formed by pressing the middle of the tongue to the roof of the mouth near the throat, and separating them a little smartly to form the first, and more gently to form the last of these letters. CH in chair, and J mjail, are formed by pressing t to sh, and d to zh. Mis formed by closing the lips, as in P and B, and letting the voice issue by the nose. iVis formed by resting the tongue in the same position as in T or D, and breathing through the nose, with the mouth open. L is formed by nearly the same position of the organs as i and d, but more with the tip of the tongue, which is brought a little forwarder to the teeth, while the breath issues from the mouth. R is formed by placing the tongue nearly in the position of t, but at such a distance from the palate as suffers it to jar against it, when the breath is propelled from the throat to the mouth. NG in ring, sing, &c. is formed in the same seat of sound as hard g; but while the middle of the tongue presses the roof of the mouth, as in G, the voice passes principally through the nose, as in N. Y consonant is formed by placing the organs in the position of e, and squeezing the tongue against the roof of the mouth, which produces ee y which is equivalent to initial y. ^consonant is formed by placing the organs in the position of oo, described under u, and closing the lips a little more, in order to propel the breath upon the succeeding vowel which it articulates. Of the Quantity and Quality of Vowels. The first distinction of sound that seems to obtrude itself upon us when we utter the vowels, is a long and a short sound according to the greater or less duration of time taken up in pronouncing them. This distinction is so obvious as to have been adopted in all languages, and is that to which we annex clearer ideas than to any other: and though the short sounds of some vowels have not in our language been classed with sufficient accuracy with their parent long ones; yet this had bred but little confusion, as vowels Ion 0- and short are always sufficiently distinguishable ; and the nice appropria- tion of short sounds to their specific long ones is not necessary to our con- veying what sound we mean, when the letter to which we apply these sounds is known, and its power agreed upon. The next distinction of vowels into their specific, sounds, which seems to be the most generally adopted, is that which arises from the different aper- tures of the mouth in forming them. It is certainly very natural, when we b have so many more simple sounds than we have characters by which to express them, to distinguish them by that which seems their organic definition; and we accordingly find vowels denominated by the French cuvert and ferme; by the Italians aperto and chiuso; and by the English open and shut. Consonants. So numerous are the remarks that must naturally occur in treating of the pronunciation of the different consonants, that they would far exceed the space allotted to the introductory matter annexed to this work. Articulation, (extracted from Sheridan.) A good articulation consists in giving every letter in a syllable its due proportion of sound, according to the most approved custom of pro- nouncing it; and in making such a distinction between the syllables of which words are composed, that the ear shall without difficulty acknowledge their number; and perceive, at once, to which syllable each letter belongs. Where these points are not observed, the articulation is proportionably defective. Distinctness of articulation depends, primarily, upon being able to form the simple elements or letters by the organs of speech ; and in the next place, in distinguishing properly the syllables of which words are com- posed from each other; which can only be done by a just pronuncia- tion. The chief source of indistinctness is too great a precipitancy of utter- ance. To cure this, the most effectual method will be. to lay aside an hour every day, to be employed in the practice of reading aloud, in a manner much slower than is necessary. This should be done in the hearing of some person, whose office it should be to remind the reader, if at any time he should perceive him mending his pace, and falling into his old habit. There is one cause of indistinct articulation which operates very gene- rally, and which arises from the very genius of our tongue ; so that, unless great care be taken, it is scarcely possible to escape being affected by it. Every word in our language, composed of more syllables than one, has one syllable accented, and thus peculiarly distinguished from the rest; and if this accented sy^able be properly articulated, the word will be sufficiently known, even though the others are sounded very confusedly. This produces a negligence with regard to the pronunciation of the other syllables; which, though it may not render the sense obscure, yet destroys all measure and proportion, and consequently all harmony in delivery. This fault is so general, that I would recommend it to all who are affected by it, to pro- nounce the unaccented syllables more fully than is necessary, till they are cured of it. Of the Nature of Accent, {extracted from Walker.) Accent, in its very nature, implies a comparison with other syllables less forcible; hence we may conclude, that monosyllables, properly speaking, have no accent: when they are combined with other monosyllables and form a phrase, the stress which is laid upon one, in preference to others, is called emphasis. As emphasis evidently points out the most significant word in a sentence, so, where other reasons do not forbid, the accent al- ways dwells with greatest force on that part of the word which, from its importance, the hearer has~ always the greatest occasion to observe; and this is necessarily the root or body of the word. But as harmony of ter- mination frequently attracts the accent from the root to the branches of wojrds, so the first and most natural Saw of accentuation seems to operate less in fixing the stress than any of the other. Our own Saxon termina- tions, indeed, with perfect uniformity, leave the principal part of the word in quiet possession of what seems its lawful property ; but Latin and Greek terminations assume a right of preserving their original accent, and subject many of the words they bestow upon us to their own classical laws. Accent, therefore, seems to be regulated, in a great measure, by etymo- logy. In words from the Saxon, the accent is generally on the root; in words from the learned languages it is generally on the termination ; and if to these we add the different accent we lay on some words, to distinguish them from others, we seem to have the three great principles of accentuation j namely, the radical, the terminational, and the distinctive. Radical Accent, As our language borrows so largely from the learned languages, it is not wonderful that its pronunciation should be in some measure influenced by them. The rule for placing the Greek accent was indeed essentially differ- ent from that of the Latin; but words from the Greek, coming to us through the Latin, are often so much latinized, as to lose their original accent, and to fall into that of the Latin ; and it is the Latin accent which we must chiefly regard, as that which influences our own. The first general rule that may be laid down is, that when words come to us whole from the Greek or Latin, the same accent ought to be preserved as in the original. Thus horizon, sonorous, decorum, dictator, gladiator, mediator, delator, spectator, adulator, &c. preserve the penultimate accent of the original ; and yet thp antepenultimate tendency of our language has placed the accent on the first syllable of orator, senator, auditor, cicatrix, plethora, &c. in opposi- tion to the Latin pronunciation of these words, and would have infallibly done the same by abdomen, bitumen, and acumen, if the learned had not step- ped in to rescue these classical words from the invasion of the Gothic ac- cent, and to preserve the stress inviolahly on the second syllable. Nor has even the interposition of two consonants been always able to keep the accent from mounting up to the antepenultimate syllable, as we may see in mini- ster, sinister, character, &c; and this may be said to be the favourite accent of our language. Terminational Accent. To form an idea of the influence of termination upon accent, it will be sufficient to observe, that words which have ei, ia, ie, io, eou, in their termi- nation, always have the accent on the preceding syllable : thus atheist, alien, regalia, ambrosia, &c. the numerous terminations in ion, ian, &c. as gradation, promotion, confusion, logician, physician, &c. those in ion, as harmonious, abstemious, &c. those in eous, as outrageous, advantageous, &c. These may not improperly be styled semi-consonant diphthongs. The onl} r exceptions to this rule are one word in iac, as elegiac, which has the accent on the i, and the following words in iacal, as prosodiacal, cardiacal, heliacal, genethliacal, maniacal, demoniacal, ammoniacal, theriacal, paradisiacal, aphrodisiaccd, and hypochondriacal; all which have the accent on the antepenul- timate i, and that long and open, as in idle, tittle, &c. b2 Enclitkal or distinctive Accent. I have ventured to give the name of enclitkal to the accent of certain words, whose terminations are formed of such words as seem to lose their own accent, and throw it back on the last syllable of the word with which they coalesce, such as theology, orthography, &c. The readiness with which these words take the antepenultimate accent, the agreeable flow of sound to the ear, and the unity it preserves in the sense, are sufficient proof's of the propriety of placing the accent on this syllable, if custom were am- biguous. Secondary Accent. The secondary accent is that stress we may occasionally place upon an- other syllable, besides that which has the principal accent, in order to pro- nounce every part of the word more distinctly, forcibly, and harmoni- ously. Thus this accent is on the first syllable of conversation, commenda- tion, &c. Of Pronunciation, {extracted from Sheridan.) Pronunciation may be considered in a twofold light: first, with regard to propriety; secondly, with regard to elegance. With regard to propriety, it is necessary that each word should have its due accent, and each letter its proper sound. This is all that is required in the pronunciation of words separately considered; and is the chief point treated of in the former part of this Grammar. With respect to elegance, beside propriety, proportion of sound also is to be taken in; and this regards the delivery of words as arranged in sentences; and this is the point which I shall now chiefly con- sider. As there has been no method hitherto laid open of attaining even the first part, 1 mean the mere propriety of pronouncing words, it is no wonder that the second, or ornamental part, has been entirely neglected. That which gives delight to the ear in the utterance of articulate sounds, is founded upon the same principle as that which pleases in musical composition, 1 mean proportion: and this has a twofold reference, to time, and to sound. Our early notionsof quantity are all imbibed from the Latin prosody; in which the difference between long and short syllables is established by rules that have no reference to the ear, the sole competent judge in this case; in- somuch that syllables are called long, which are the shortest that can be uttered by the organs of speech ; and others are called short, which take up much longer time in pronouncing than the former. The mind thus taking a bias under the prejudice of false rules, never after arrives at a knowledge of the true nature of quantity ; and accordingly we find that all attempts hitherto to settle the prosody of our language, have been vain and fruitless. In treating of the simple elements or letters, I have shewn that some, both vowels and consonants, are naturally short; that is, whose sounds can- not possibly be prolonged ; and these are the sounds of ^, } , and &, of vocal sounds, and three pure mutes, k, p, t, of the consonant, as in the words beck, lb, dt. 1 have shewn also, that the sounds of all the other vowels, and of the con- sonant semi-vowels, may be prolonged to what degree we please; but at the same time it is to be observed, that all these may also be reduced to a short quantity, and are capable of being uttered in as sbort a space of time as those which are naturally short. So that they who speak of syllables as absolutely and in their own nature long, the common cant of prosodians, speak of a non-entity ; for though, as I have shewn, there are syllables ab- solutely short, which cannot possibly be prolonged by any effort of the speaker; yet it is in his power to shorten or prolong the others to what de- gree he pleases. I have said that in pronouncing words, when the accent is on the vowel, the syllable is long ; when on the consonant, short ; by which 1 mean that the Reader should dwell on the vowel when accented, in order to make it long ; and pass rapidly over it, giving a smart stroke to the following conso- nant, when the accent is on that. But this rule is so far from being attended to, that for the most part the accented vocal syllables are pronounced in as short a space of time as the accented consonant ; by which means all pro- portional quantity in our tongue is utterly destroyed, and the whole appears a rapid gabble of short syllables. To obviate this I would recommend it to every one to pay a particular attention to every vocal accented syllable, and to dwell upon it so long as to make it double the quantity of the short ones. Without this, speech must be deprived of all smoothness and harmony. It has been said above, that when the accent is on the consonant the sylla- ble should be sounded short, and this rule in general holds good. Yet there are cases in which the sound of the consonant may be dwelt upon, and the syllable thus rendered long. Syllabication.' Dividing words into syllables is a very different operation according to the different ends proposed by it. The object of syllabication may be, either to enable children to discover the sound of words they are unacquainted with, or to show the etymology of a word, or to exhibit the exact pronunciation of it. Rules to be observed by the Natives of Ireland, in order to obtain a just Pronun- ciation of English. As Mr. Sheridan was a native of Ireland, and had the best opportunities of understanding those peculiarities of pronunciation which obtain there, his observations on that subject are extracted as the best general direction. The reader will be pleased to take notice, that as Mr. Walker has made a different arrangement of the vowels, and has adopted a notation different from Mr. Sheridan, he was obliged to make use of different figures to mark the vowels, but still such as perfectly correspond to his. " The chief mistakes made by the Irish in pronouncing English, lie for the most part in the sounds of the two first vowels, a and e; the former being generally sounded * by the Irish, as in the word b*r, in most words where it is pronounced \ as in day, by the English. Thus the Irish say, patron, matron, the vowel 3 having the same sound as in the word father • whilst the English pronounce them as if written paytron, may iron. The fol- lowing rule, strictly attended to, will rectify this mistake through the whole language. " When the vowel a finishes a syllable, and has the accent on it, it is in- variably pronounced 4 [day] by the English. To this rule there are but three exceptions in the whole language to be found in the words f|ther, papa, mami The Irish may think also the word rather an exception, as well as, b 3 father; and so it would appear to be in their manner of pronouncing it nther laying the accent on the vowel a; but in the English pronunciation the con- sonant th is taken into the first syllable, as thus, rath'er, which makes the difference. t( Whenever a consonant follows the rowel a in the same syllable, and the accent is on the consonant, the vowel a has always its fourth sound, as h t, m*n ; as also the same sound lengthened when it precedes the letter r, a s fir, b^r, though the accent be on the vowel ; as likewise when it precedes Im, as b*im, ps*lm. The Irish, ignorant of this latter exception, pronounce all words of that structure as if they were written hawm, psawm, guawn, ccmm, &c. In the third sound of a, marked by different combinations of vowels, or consonants, such as au, in Paul; aw, in law; all, in call; aid, in bald; etlk, in talk, &c. the Irish make no mistake, except in that of Im, as before mentioned. "The second vowel, e, is for the most part sounded ee by the English, when the accent is upon it; whilst the Irish in most words give it the sound cf slender \, as in hate. This sound of * [ee] is marked by different combi- nations of vowels, such as ea, ei, e final, mute ee, and ie. In the two last combinations of ee and ie, the Irish never mistake; such as in meet, seem, field, believe, &c; but in all the others, they almost universally change the sound of e into a. Thus in the combination ea. they pronounce the words tea, sea, please, as if they were spelt, lay, say, plays', instead of tee, see, pleese. The English constantly give this sound to ea whenever the accent is on the vowel e, except in the following words, great, a pear, a bear, to bear, to forbear, to swear, to tear, to wear. In all which the e has the sound of ^ in hHe. For want of knowing these exceptions, the gentlemen of Ireland, after some time of residence in London, are apt to fall into the general rule, and pronounce these words as if spelt greet, beer, swear, &c- " 2?i is also sounded ee by the English, and as a by the Irish ; thus the word deceit, receive, are pronounced by them as if written desate, xesave. Ei is al- wa3 r s sounded ee, except when a g follows it, as in the words reign, feign, deign, &c. ; as also in the words rein (of a bridle), rem-deer, vein, drein, veil, heir, which are pronounced like rain, vain, drain, vail, air. " The final mute e makes the preceding e in the same syllable, when ac- cented, have the sound of ee, as in the words supreme, sincere, replHe. This rule is almost universally broken through by the Irish, who pronounce all such words as if written supreme, sincere, replHe, &c. There are but two excep- tions to this rule in the English pronunciation, which are the words there, where. " In the way of marking this sound, by a double e, as thus ee, as the Irish never make any mistakes, the best method for all who want to acquire the right pronunciation of these several combinations is, to suppose that ea, ei, and e, attended by a final mute e, are all spelt with a double e, or ee. «* Ey is always sounded like * by the English, when the accent is upon it; as in the words prey, convey, pronounced pray, convny. To this there are but two exceptions, in the words key and liy, sounded hee, lee. The Irish, in at- tempting to pronounce like the English, often give the same sound to ey, as usually belongs to ei; thus for prey, convey, they say, pree, convee. " A strict "observance of these few rules, with a due attention to the very few exceptions enumerated above, will enable the well-educated natives of Ireland to pronounce their words exactly in the fame way as the more po- lished part of the inhabitants of England do, so far as the vowels are con- cerned. The diphthongs they commit no -fault in, except in the sound of}, which has been already taken notice of ia the Grammar: where, likewise, the only difference in pronouncing any of the consonants has been pointed out; which is, the thickening the sounds of d and t, in certain situations and .an easy method proposed of correcting this habit, &c." Irish pron. che'arful ft'arful diir fliir gape fe th'er (gather) eard b|ll bush push pull pul'pit elVf kitch (catch) ciarse (coarse) cSurse (course) c6urt malicious pudding quish (auash) lezh'ur (leisure) clamour Me'kil [Michael) drith [drought) sirch (search) source (source) e&shion strenth (strength) English pron. cheVful flr'ful dire Aire glpe gath'er berd bull bush push pull pul'pit cllf Catch ciarse ciarse ciurt malfsh'us pudding quash le'zhur clatn'mur Ml'kel drout sirch si roe cushion strenkth Irish pron. English pron. leiith (length) Uaklh str&v [strove) strive drav (drove) drive teii'ure tenure ten'able te'nable wrath wrath wrath (wroth) writli fa'rewel far' we I ride rid stride strid shine shin shism (schism) s?ztn wherefore wher'fore therefore theVfbre breth 'breadth) bfedth eowld (cold) cild bowld [bold) bild coffer ci'fer enda'avour endlv'Sr fut (foot) fut mischievous tnis'chivous 111'ion (onion) Sn'nyun P&t put retell (reach) reach squadron squiri'run zaalous zil'lllS zaa'lot Zel'lut Rules to be observed by the Natives of Scotland, for attaining a just Pronunciation of English. That pronunciation which distinguishes the inhabitants of Scotland is of a very different kind from that of Ireland, and may be divided into the quan- tity, quality, and accentuation, of the vowels. With respect to quantity, it may be observed, that the Scotch pronounce almost all their accented vowels long. Thus, if I am not mistaken, they would pronounce habit, haii-bit ; tepid, tee-pid; sinner, seener ; conscious, cone-shus ; and subject, soobject : it is not pre- tended, however, that every accented vowel is so pronounced, but that such a pronunciation is very general, and particularly of the i. This vowel is short in English pronunciation where the other vowels are long; thus evasion,, adhesion, emotion, confusion, have the a, e, o, and u, long ; and in these in- stances the Scotch would pronounce them like the English; but in vision, de- cision, &c. where the English pronounce the i short, the Scotch lengthen this letter by pronouncing it like ee t as if the words were written vee-sion, decee- sion, &c. and this peculiarity is universal. The best way, therefore, to cor- rect this, wili be to make a collection of the most usual words which have the vowel short, and to pronounce them daily till a habit is formed. With respect to the quality of the vowels, it may be observed that the inhabitants of Scotland are apt to pronounce the a like azv, where the English give it the slender sound: thus Satan is pronounced Sawtan, and fatal, faw- ial. It may be remarked too, that the Scotch give this sound to the a pre- ceded by iv, according to the general rule, without attending to the excep- tions ; and thus, instead of making wax, waft, and twang, rhyme with tax, shaft, and hang, they pronounce them so as to rhyme with box, soft, and song. The short e in bed,fed, red, &c. borders too much upon the English sound of a in bad,lad, mad, &c. and the short i in bid, lid, rid, too much on the English sound of € in bed, led, red. To correct this error, it would be useful to collect the long and short sounds of these vowels, and to pronounce the long ones first, and to shorten them by degrees till they are perfectly short: at the same time preserving the radical sound of the vowel in both. Thus the correspondent long sounds to the e in bed, fed, red, are bade, fade, rade, and that of the short i in bid, lid, rid, are bead, lead, reed; and the former of these classes will naturaily lead, the ear to the true sound of the latter, the only difference lying in the quantity. The short o in not, lodge, got, &c. is apt to slide into the short u, as if the words were written, nut, ludge, gut, &c. to rectify this, it should be remembered, that this o is the short sound of aw, and ought to have the radical sound of the deep a in ball. Thus the radical sound corresponding to the o in not, cot, sot, is found in naught, caught, sought, &c. and these long sounds, like the former, should be abbreviated into the short ones. But what will fetid greatly to clear the difficulty will be, to re- member that only those .voids have the o sounded like short u when the accent is upon it; and with respect to u, in bull, full, pull, &c. it may be observed, Thar the pronunciation peculiar to the English is only found in the words enumerated. In addition to what has been said, it may be observed that oo in food y mood, moon, soon, &c. which ought always to have a long sound, is generally shortened in Scotland to that middle sound of the u in bull; and it must be remembered; that zvool, wood, good, hood, stood, foot, are the only words where . this sound of oo ought to take place. Errors in the 'Pronunciation of the Welsh. Besides a peculiarity of inflexion, which I take to be a falling cirenmflex,. directly opposite to- that of the Scotch, the Welsh pronounce the sharp con- sonants and aspirations instead of the flat. Thus for big they say pick; for blood, phot; and (or good, coot. Instead of virtue and vice, they say frtue and fee; instead of Zealand prdi se. they say seal and prace: instead of these and "those, they say thece and thoce ; and instead of azure and osier, they say aysher and osher ; and for jail, chail. Thus there are nine distinct consonant sounds which, to the Wel«h, are entirely useless. To speak with propriety, there- fore, the Welsh ought for some time to pronounce the flat consonants and aspirations only; that is, they ought not only to pronounce them where the letters require the fiat sound, but even where they require the sharp sound; this will be the best way to acquire a habit; and when this is once done, a distinction will be easily made, and a just pronunciation move readily acquired- faults of ike Londoners, who ought to be the purest Models of Pronunciation. 1st. Pronouncing s indistinctly after st. The letter s after st, from the very difficulty of its pronunciation, is often sounded inarticulately. The inhabitants of London, of the lower order, cut the knot, and pronounce it in a distinct syllable, as if e were before it; but this is to be avoided as the greatest blemish in speaking; the three last letters in posts i fids, mists, &c. must ail be distinctly heard in one syllable, and without permitting the letters to coalesce. For ths- acquiring of this sound, it will be proper to select nouns that end in st or ste ; to form them into plurals, and pronounce them forcibly and distinctly every day. The same may be observed of the third person of verbs ending in sts or sles, as persists, wastes, hastes, &c. 2d. Pronouncing w for v, and inversely. The pronunciation of v for zv, and more frequently of w for v, among the inhabitants of London, and those not always uf the lower order, is a blemish of the first magnitude. The difficulty of remedying this defect is the greater, as the cure of one of these mistakes has a tendency to promote the other. Thus, if you are very careful to make a pupil pronounce veal and vinegar, not as if written zveal and zoinegar, you will find him very apt to pronounce zvine and ivind as if written vine and vind. The only method of rectifying this habit seems to be this: let the pupil select from a dictionary, not only all the words that begin with v, but as many as he can of those that have this letter in any other part. Let him be told to bite his under lip while he is sounding the v in those words, and to practise this every day till he pro- nounces the v properly at first sight: then, and not till then, let him pursue the same method with the w; which he must be directed to pronounce by a pouting out of the lips, without suffering them to touch the teeth. Thus, by giving all the attention to only one of these letters at a time, and fixing by habit the true sound of that, we shall at last find both of them reduced to their proper pronunciation in a shorter time than by endeavouring to rectify them both at once. 3d Not sounding h after w. The aspirate h is often sunk, particularly in the capital, where we do not find the least distinction of sound between while and wile, whet and wet, where and were, &c. The best method to rectify this is, to collect all the words of this description from a dictionary, and write them down; and instead of the wh to begin them with hoo in a distinct syllable, and so to pronounce them. Thus let while be written and sounded hoo-ile; whet, hoo-ei ; where, hoo-are; whip, koo-ip, &c. This is no more, as Dr. Lowth observes, than placing the aspirate in its true position before the w, as it is in the Saxon, which the words come from; where we may observe, that though we have altered the orthography of our ancestors, we have still preserved their pro- nunciation, 4 th. Not sounding h where it ought to be sounded, and inversely . A still worse habit than the last prevails, chiefly among the people of London, that of sisking the h at Ihe beginning of words where it ought to be sounded, and of sounding it, either where i-t is not seen, or where it ought to be sunk. Thus we not unfrequently hear, especially among children, heart pronounced art, and arm, harm. This is a vice perfectly similar to that of pronouncing the v for the tv, and the to for the v, and requires a similar method to correct it. 5th. Sounding r after some words ending in ow. It is not uncommon to hear many low Cockneys sounding the letter r after exv, m fellow, window, &c For idea they also say idean Mr. Walker's Table of the Simple and Diphthongal Vowels referred to by the Figures over the Letters in this Dictionary. THEIR DIFFERENT SOUNDS. 1. a. The long slender English a, as in f ate, pl-per, &c. 2. 1. The long Italian a, as in fir, f 1-ther, pa-pi, mam-nil. 3. I. The broad German a, as in fill, will, wl-ter. 4. a. The short sound of the Italian a, as in fat, mat, mar-ry. 1. e. The long e, as in me, hire, mi-tie, medium. 2. e. The short e, as in met, lit, get. 1. 1. The long diphthongal i, as in pine, tl-tle. 2. I. The short simple i, as in p!n, tit-tie. 1. 6. The long open 0, as in n6, note, n6-tice. 2. o. The long close 0, as in move, prove. 3. o. The long broad 0, as in nor, for, or ; like the broad I. 4. 6. The short broad 0, as in not, hot, got. 1. i. The long diphthongal u, as in tube, cl-pid. 2. 6. The short simple «, as in tub, cup, sup. 3. u. The middle or obtuse u, as in bull, full, pull. of. The long broad o, and the short ?, as in oil. ou. The long broad o, and the middle obtuse u, as in thou, pound. T&. The acute or sharp tfi, as in think, thin. Th. The grave or flat th, as in this, tint MR. SHERIDAN S SCALE. Hat, hate, liill — met, devout, tea— give, wine, yield- Hot, vote, lose— hit, push, sure— truH, trj— thus, tliick THE UNION DICTIONARY, ABB ABB Rite, tav,call , clt ; be, bet ; wlne,wln ; si, pr5ve,f 5r, pot ; cube, cub, full ; sSI!, mound j thick, tkxi v. A THE first letter of the alphabet; A, ■> an article set before nouns of the sin- gular number ; a man, a tree ; before a word beginning with a vowel, it is written an, as an ox ; A is sometimes a noun, as great A; A is placed before a participle, or participial noun ; A hunting. Prior.— A begging:. Dryd. — A has a signification denoting proportion ; the landlord hath a hundred a year. Abick,J-br.k'. s. a plain square surface. B.Jon. Abacus, ab'a-kus. s. a counting-table ; the uppermost member of a column. Abaft, a-baft.'. a. fiora the forepart of the ship toward the stern. Abandon, a-ban'djtn. v. a. to give up. Dryd. — to desert. Shak.— to forsake. Speii. Abandoned, a-ban'dind. part. a. given up. Shak.— fora'aken ; corrupted in the highest degree. Abandonment, a-baii'dSn-ment. s. the act of abandoning. Abarliculation. ab-'r-t ik- u-la'shun. s. that spe- cies of articulation that has manifest mo- lion. Abase, a-bise'. v. a. to cast down ; to depress. Sid. Abasement, a-bise'ment. s. depression. Abash, a-bash'. v. a. to make ashamed. Milt. Abate, abate', v. a. to lessen, to diminish. Dav.— to deject, or depress. Dryd. Abate, a-bate'. v. n. to grow less. Dryd. Abatement, a-bate'ment. s. tne act of abat- ing. Locke. — The. sum or quantity taken away in the act of abating. Swift. Abater, d-ba'-tur. s. the agent or cause "by which an abatement is procured. Arb. Abb, ab. s. the yarn on a weaver's warp. Cham. Abbacy, ab'bi-se. s. the rights or privileges of an abbot. Abbess, ib'bess. s, the superior of a nunnery. Abbey, or Abby, ab'be. s. a monastery of religious persons. Shak. Abbot, ab'but. s. the chief of a convent of men. Abbreviate, ab-bre've-.'ite. v. a. to shorten, to cut short. Brown. Abbreviation, ab-bre-ve-a'shun s. the act of abbreviating. Swift. Abbreviator, "ab-bre-ve-a'tur. s. one who a- bridges. Abbreviature, ab-brJ've-a- tenure, s. a mark used for the sake of shortening; an abride- ment. Toy. Abdicate, ab'de-ka:e. v. a. to give up, to re- sign- Ad. Abdicatioii, abde-ki'shun. s. the act of abdi- cating, resignation. Abdicative, ab'de-ca-tlve. (ib-dlk'ka-Uv. S.) a. that causes abdication. — In pronouncing this word, present usage seems to decide in fa- vour of Mr. Walker. Abdomen, ab-do'men. s. a cavity commonly called the lower venter, or belly. Abdominal, ab-ddm'me-nal. \ a. relating to Abdominous, ab-dorn'me-nus./ the abdomen. Abduce, ab-duse'. v. a. to draw to a different part, to withdraw one part from another. Brown. Abduceni, ab-dusent. a. muscles abducent serve ta open or pull back divers parts of the body. Abductor, ab-diik'tor. s. the muscle which draws back the several members. Arb. Abearance, a bare'anse. i. behaviour. Blackst. Abecedary, db'es-se-da-re. a. belonging to the alphabet. Abed, a-bid'. a. in bed. Sid. Aberrance, ab-er'ianse. 1 s. a deviation from Aberrancy, ab-er'ran-se.i the right way, an error. Glan. Brir.cn. Aberrant, lb Ir'rant. a. wandering from the right or known way. ABL ABR Rite, t*r, call, cat ; bJ, bet ; wine, win ; s6,prSve, Aberration, ab-er-ra'shun. s. the act of deviat- \ri2 from the common track. Glon. Aberring, ab trYfng. part, going astray. Br. Aberuncate, db-&-run'kate. v. a. to pull up by the roots. Abet, aba', v. a. to push forward another ; to support him in his designs. Abetment, a bll'mlnt. s. the act of abetting. Abetter, or Abettor, a-bot'r&r. s. the supporter or encourager of another. Dryd. Abeyance, a-ba'anse. s. the right of fee-sim- ple lieth in abeyance, whea it is all only in the remembrance, intendment, and consideration of the law. Cow. Abhor, !b-h?>r' .v. a. to hate with acrimony. Milt. Abhorrence, ab-hdr'rense.? s. the act of ab- Abhorrency,ab-hdr'ren-s£.) horring, detesta- tion. Lowth. South. Abhorrent, abhdr'rint. a. struck with abhor- rence; foreign; inconsistent with. Dryd. Abhorrer, ab-hwrar. s. a hater, a detester. Swift. Abide, a-bkle. v. n. to dwell in a place, not to remove ; to continue in thft same state. StV. N. B. It is used with the particle with before a person, and at or in before a place. — v. a. to expect, await; to bear or support the consequences of a thing. Milt. — to bear or suffer. Pope. Abidcr, a-bl'dSr. s. the person that abides or dwells in a place. Abiding, I-bl'dhig. s. continuance. Bal. Abject, abjokt. a. mean, or worthless. Ad. — contemptible. Milt. — despicable. Dryd. Abject, al/jckt. y. a man without hope. Abject, abjekt'. v. a. to throw away. Abjectedness, ab-jek'tld-ness. s. the state of an abject. Boy. Abjection, ab-jek'-shun. s. meanness of mind ; servility. Abjectly. Ib'jekt-U. ad. in an abject manner; meanly. Abjectness, ab'jekt-nlss. s. servility, mean- ness. Gr. Ability, a-biUte. s. the power to do any thing. Sid.— qualification, power. Dan. Ns B. When it has the plural number, abi- lities, it frequently signifies the faculties of the mind. " " Bog. Abintestate, Sb-m-tcs'-tite. a. a term of law, implying him that inherits from a man, who though he had the power to make a will, yet did not make it. Abjuration, ab-ju-ri'-shiin, s. the act of ab- juring. Abjure, abjure', v. a. to swear not to do^ome- thing. HaU— to retreat, or recant. Ablactate, ab-lik'tate. v. a. to wean from the breast. Ablactation, ab-Uk-ta'sburr. s. one of the me- thods of grafting. Ablaqueation, ab-la kwi-a'shuti. s, the open- ing of the ground about the roots of trees. Evel. Ablation, abli'shun. .?. the act of taking away. Ablative, ab'la-tiv. a. that takes away ; the sixth case of the Latin nouns. Able, a'bl. a. having strong faculties, or great strength or knowledge, riches, &c. Bac. Able-bodied, a bl-bSd'did: a. strong of body. Ablegate, ablegate, v. a. to send abroad up- on home employent. Allegation, ab-16-ga'shun. y. sending abroad. Ableness, a'bl nlss. s. ability of body, vigor. Sid. Ablepsy,»b'Icp »h. s. want of sight. for, p6t; cube, cfib, full; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Abluent, ab'iu-Jnt. a. that has the power of cleaning. Ablution, ab-lu'shiin. s. the act of cleansing, Abnegate, ab'ne-gate v. a. to deny. Abnegation, db-n£ gashun. s. denial, renun- ciation. Ham. Aboard, a-b&rd'. ad. in a ship. Bah Abode, a bide', s. habitation, place of re- sidence. Wal.— Continuance in a place. Sh. Abodement, a-bide'ment s. a secret antici- pation of something future. Shak. Abolish, a-b&i'lish. v. a. to annul. Hoo. — to destroy. Hayw. Abolishable, a-bdl'llsh-a-bl. a. that may be abolished. Abolisher, a-bdllish-ur. s. he that abolishes. Abolishment, a-b61'l?sh- merit, s. the act of a- bolishing. Hoo. Abolition, lb 6-llsh'un. s. the act of abolishing. Gr. Abominable, a-bdm'£-na-bl. a. hateful, detest- able. Abominableness, a-b6m'e-na-bl-n£ss. s. hate- fulness, odiousness. Bent. Abominably, a botn'e-na-ble. arf. odiously. Arb. Abominate, a-b6m'e-nate. v. a. to abhor, de- test, hare utterly. ' Sou. Abomination, a-bdm-e-na'shun. s. hatred, de- testation. Swift.— Pollution, defilement. Sk. Aborigines, ab-o-ridge-6 nez. s. the earliest inhabitants of a country. Abord, a'-bdrd, s. address," manner of accost- ing. Chesterfield. Abortion, a-bdr'shun. s. the act of bringing forth untimely ; the produce of an untime- ly birth. Arb. Abortive, a bdr'tiv. s. that which is born be- fore the due time. — a. brought forth before the due time of birth. Shak.— that brings forth nothing. Mitt. Abortively, a-bdr't?v-l&. ad. bom without the due time, immaturely, untimely. Abortiveness, a-bSr'tly-n&ss. s. the state of a- bortion. Abortment, a-bdrt'mSnt. s. the thing brought forth out of time; an untimely birth. Bac. Above, a -buv'. prep, higher in place. Dryd. — Superior to, unattainable by. Swift.— Too proud for. Pope. — Overheard. Bac— In the regions of heaven. Pope. Above-all, a-buv-all. in the first place, chief! y. Dr. Above-board, a buv'boird. in open sight, with- out artifice "or trick. LEsir. Above-cited, 1-buv-si'led. cited before. Add. Above ground, a-buv-grdund. not in the grave. Above-mentioned, a-buv'nien-shiind. mention- ed before. Abound, a-bdimd'. v. n. to have in great plenty, to be in great plenty. About, a bout. prep, surrounding, encircling Dr.— Near to. Ben Jon.— Concerning, with regard to. Locke.— Engaged in. Toy.— Cir- cularly. Shak.— Nearly. Bac.-^Here and there, every where, the longest way. Shak. Abracadabra, ab-i a-ka-dab'ra. s. a superstiti- ous charm against agues. Abrade, a-bilde'. v. a. to rub off, to wear a- way from the other parts. Ha. Abraham's balm, a'brams-balm. s. an herb. Abrasion, a-bra'zhun. s. the act of abrading, the rubbing off. Abreast, J-brgst'. ad. side by side. Shak. Abridge, a-biidje'. v. a. to make shorter in words, keeping still the same substance ; to contract, to cut short. Locke. Abridged of, a-bridjd'dv. p. deprived of. ABS ABU Rite, tir, cllljCat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; sJ, prove, Abridger, a-br!d'jfir. s. he that abridges, a writer of compendiums or abridgments. Abridgment, a-bridge'ment. s. the contrac- tion of a larger work into a small compass. Hoo.—A diminution in general. Don.— Restraint or abridgment of liberty. Locke. Abroach, a-brotch. ad. in a posture to run out. — In a state of being diffused or pro- pagated. Sh. Abroad, a-brlwd'. ad. without confinement. Mi It. —Oat of the house. Shak.— In an- other country. Moo. Abrogate, abro-gate. v. a. to repeal, to an- . mil. ' Ho. Abrogation, ab-rJ-ga'shSti. s. the act of abro- gating, the repeal of a law. Clar. Abrood, a-br6od'. adv. in the act of brooding. Davie s. Abrupt, abrupt', a. broken, craggy. Thorn. — Divided. Milt.— Sudden, without the cus- tomary preparatives. ' Shak. Abruption, ab-rfep'shfen. s. violent and sud- den separation. Wood. Abruptly, ab-rupt'le. ad. hastily, without the due forms of preparation. Add. Abruptness, ab-rfepfiiess. s. an abrupt man- ner, roughness, cragginess. Woad. Abscess, abslss. s. a morbid cavity in the body. Ar. Abscind, ab-s?nd. v. a. to cut off. Abscission, ab-sizh 'fen. (ab-sis'shfeif. S.) s. the act of cutting off. Wis.— The state of be- ing cut off, Brown'. Abscond, abskond'. v.n. to hide one's self. Absconder, ab skon'dfir. s. the person that absconds. Absence, ab'slnse. s. the state of being ab- sent, inattention, heedlessness. Add. Absent, ab'sent, a. not present. Pope.— Ab- sent in mind^inattentive. Add. Absent, absent, v. a. to forbear to come in- to presence. . Shak Absentee, afo-sln-t&'. j. a word used com- monly with regard to Irishmen living out of their country. Davies. Absinthiated, ab-sin't&l-a-t8d. p. impregnat- ed with wormwood. Absist, ab-slst'. v. n. to stand off, to leave off. Absolve, ab-z61v'. v. a. to clear, to acquit of a crime. Shak, — To set free from an en- gagement. Wal— To pronounce a sin re- mitted. To. Absolute, ab^A lute. a. complete. Hoo. — Un- conditional. South.— Not limited. Dryd. Absolutely, ab'sA-lute-U-, ad. completely,with- out restriction. Sid. — Peremptorily, posi- tively. ^ Milt. Absoluteness, ab'silite-ness. s. completeness, freedom from dependence or limits. Clar. Despotism. Bac. Absolution, ab-sc-lushuii. 5. acquittal, the re- mission of sins, or penance. South. Absolutory, ab-solu-tfer-re. s. that which re- solves. _ Absonant; ab'sA nant. a. contrary to reason. Absonous,ab's6-nus. a. absurd, contrary to reason. Absorb, ab-sSrb'. v. a. to swallow up. Phil. — To suck up. Har. Absorbent, ab-sor'beut. s. a medicine that sucks up humours. Absorpt, ab s6rpt'. p. swallowed up. PoPe. Absorption, ab-sorp'shfen. s. tiie act of swal- lowing up. Bur. Abstain, ab-stine'. v. n. to forbear, to deny cue's self any gratification. fSr, pit ; cube, cfeb, full ; soil, mound; thick, thus. Abstemious, Ib-ste'me-fes. a. temperate, so ber. Arh. Abstemiously, ab-ste'me-us-le. ad. tempera- tely, soberly. Abstemiousness, ab ste'me-tis-niss. s. the qua- lity of being abstemious. Abstention, ab-stcn'shun. s. the act of holding off. Absterge, ab-sterje'. v. a. to cleanse by wip- in S- : , Abstergent, ab ster'jent. a. cleansing, having a cleansing quality. Absterse,ab-sterse'.T;. a. to cleanse, to ptnifv. Er'o. Abstersion, ab-steY-shiin. i. the act of cleans- ing. Bac. Abstersive, ab-stt-r'siv. a. that has the quality ofcleansing. Bac. Abstinence, ab'ste-n?nse. s. forbearance of any thing. Locke. — Fasting. Shak. Abstinent, ib-stcVnent. a. that uses abstin- ence. Abstract, ab-strlkt'. v- a. to take one thing from another, to separate ideas. Locke. Abstract, ab-strakt'. a. separated from some- thing else, generally used with relation to menial perceptions. Wit. Abstract, ab'strakt. .?. a smaller quantity, con- taining the virtue or power of a greater. Shak.— An epitome made by taking out the principal parts. Watts. Abstracted, Ib-strik'tid. part. a. separated. Milt.— Refined, abstruse. Donne. Abstractedly, ab-strak'ted-12. ad. simply, se- parately from allcontingentcircumstances. Dryd. Abstraction, ab strak'sk&n. s. the act of ab- stracting. Wat.— The state of being ab- stracted. Abstractive, ab-strak'tlv. a. having the power or quality of abstracting. Abstractly, ab-strakt-le'. ad. in an abstract manner, absolutely. Bent Abstruse, ab-struse'. a. hidden, remote from conception or apprehension. Abstrusely, ab-strfese'le. ad. obscurely, not plainly.' Aostruseness, abstrfese'niss. s. difficulty, o* obscurity. Boyle. Atsrtusity, ab-stru'ae-te. s. abstruseness. Ab.sume, ab-suaie'. v. a. K> bring to an end by a gradual waste. Hale. Absurd, ab-sferd'. a. unreasonable. Bac. — In- consistent. South. Absurdity, ib sfer'de th.s. the quality of being absurd." Lor^.— That which is abs'urd. Add. Absurdly, ab-sferd'ie. ad. improperly, unrea- sonably. Swift. Absurdness, ab-sferd'ness. s the quality of be> ing absurd, impropriety. Abundance, a-bfen'danse, s. plenty. Cra. — Great numbers. Add.— Exuberance. Spen. Abundant, a-bfen'dant. a. plentiful. Mile— Exuberant. Arb. Abundanily, a-bun'dant-lc. ad. plentifully, amply, liberally. Bog: Abuse, 3-buze'. v. a. to make an ill use of, to 1reat with rudeness. Stak. Abiwe, a-bfese'. s. the ill use of any thing. Hoo.—A corrupt practice. Swift. Abuser, a-bi'zur. 5. He that makes an ill use, he that deceives. De t.—A ravisher. Abusive, a-bfe'siv. a. practising abuse. Pope. —Containing abuse. fas. Abusive'y.a bu'slv-le. ^.reproachfully. Her. Abut, .! but', v. n. (obsolete) to end at, to border upon, to meet. B 2 ACC RUe, tar, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; so, prove, fu Abutment, 3-btit'miat. s. that whfeh borders upon another. Abvss, a-bhs'. s. a depth without bottom. Milt.— A great depth, a gulf. Dryd.— The body of waters at the centre of the earth. Bur.— Hell. Rose. Acacia, a-ka'she a. s. a drug brought from Egypt, a tree commonly so called ru ve. Academial.ak-a-de'me-al. a. relating to an a- cademy. Academian, ak-a-de'me-an. s. a scholar of an academy. Wood. Academical, ak-a-dem'mi-kal. a. belonging to an university. Wot. Academician, ak-ka-de-mishan. s. the mem- ber of an academy. Academic, ak---dem r ik. .?. a student of an uni- versity. Waits. Academic, ik-ka-dem'!k, a. relating to an uni- versity. Acadetnist, ^^'^}-\ *■ the member of ' taka-dem-ist. J an academv.&7v. Academy. itX^-JP^l s - a society of J - taka-dem'e. J men, uniting for the promotion of some art. Shak.— An uni- versity.— A p'ace of education, in contra- distinction to the universities or public schools.—/;/ pronouncing this, and ike. pre- ceding rear d. present usage seems to' decide in favour of the accent being placed on the second syllable. Acanthus, a-kan'thus. j. the herb bear's foot ' * Mil. Acatalectic, 3-k.U a-lck'i?c. s. a verse which has the complete number of syallables. Accede, ak-skte'. v. >/. to be added to, to come to. Accelerate, ak-scTlur-ate. v. a. to hasten, to quicken motion. Bac. Acceleration, Sk-sel-lar-a'shun. s. the act of quickening motion, the state of the body accelerated. Accelerative,ak-sel'l&r-a-t!v. a. increasing the velocity of progression. Reid. Accend, ak-send'. v. a. to kindle, to set on fire. Accension,rik-sen'-phun. s. tbeactol kindling, or the state of being kindled. Wood. Accent, -Ik'seiit. y. the manner of pronoun- cing. Sk.—The marks made upon syllables to regulate their pronunciation, holder. — A modification of the voice, expressive of the passions or sentiments. Prcr. Accent. ak-sint'. v. a. to pronounce, to speak words with particular regard to the gram- matical marks or rules. Locke. — To note the accents. Accentual, ak-sen'tshu-al. a. relating to ac- cents. Accentuate, ak-sln'tshu-ate. v. a. to place the proper accents oveMhe vowels. Accentuation, ak-j-en-tshu-a'shtin. s. the act of placing the accent in pronunciation. Accept, ak-sept'. v. a. to receive kindly, to meet with approbation. Dryd. Acceptability, ak-sep-ta bil'le-tL s. the qua- lity of being acceptable. Tay. Acceptable, ak'sc-p-'a-bl. a. grateful, pleasing". — Though Mr. Walker places the accent en the first, he notwithstanding gives a prefer- ence to its being on the second syllable. Acccptableness, 3k'sep-ta-bl-ness. s. the qua- lity of being acceptable. Grew. Acceptably, ak'sep-ta-ble. ad. in an accepta- ble manner. __ Tay. Acceptance, dk-stp'taiise. s. reception with approbation. Sp. Acceptation, ak-sep-ta'shun. s. reception, ACC r, pot : cube, cub, full ; soil, niound ; thick, th us. whether good or bad ; regard; the meaning of a word. Accepter, ak-sip'tSr. s. the person that ac- cepts. Acception, ak-sep'shun. s. the received sense of a word/the meaning. Ham. Access, ak-sess'. s. the way by which any thing may be approached. Bam.— The means of approaching either to things or men. Milt. —Enlargement, addition. Bac. Accessariness, ak'sls-siri-nfes. s. the stale of being accessary, Accessary, 3k'sls-sa.-r&. s. he that, not being the chief agent in a crime, contributes to it. Ctar. Accessary, ak'ses-sa-re. . the first rudiments of grammar, explaining- thje properties of the eight ra-rts of speech. Accideni, akVi dent. s. the property or qua- lity of any being. Dav.—ln grammar, the property of a word. /M— Casualty, chance. Hook. Accidental, ak-se-den'ial. 5. a property non- essential. Accidental, ak-se-den'tal. a. non-essential, casual, happening bv chance. Accidentally, ak-se-d^h'tal-ie. ad. non-essen- t tally, casually . Accide"ntainess,'ak-se-dln'tal-n6ss. 4. the qua- lity of being accidental. Accipient.sk-stp'pe-ant s. a receiver. Accite, ak-slle'. v. a. -to call, to summons. Shak. Acclaim, ak-klkne'. s. a shout of praise, ac- clamation. Milt, Acclamation, ak-kla-mashun. s. shouts of applause. South. Acclivity, ak'-kliv've-te. s. the slope of a line inclining to the horizon, reckoned upward. Ray. Acclivous, ak-kll'vus. a. rising with aslope. Accloy, ak-k!oe'. v. a. to fill up, in an ill sense. Sp.— To fill to satiety. Ray. Accoil, ak-koii'. v. n. to crowd, to keep a coil about, to bustle. Accolent, ak'kA-lent. s. a bordere.r. Aecommodable, ak-kom'mi-da-bl. a. that may be fitted. Watts. Accommodate, ak-k6m'm6-dite. v. a. to sup- ply with convenience. Shak. Accommodate, ak k6m'mi-date. a. suitable, fit. Accommodately, ak-k6m'mo-date-le. ed. suit- ably, fitly. Accommodation, Sk -kom-mJ-da shun s. provi- sion of conveniences. In the plural, con- veniences; reconciliation, adjustment. Accompanable, ak-kum-pa'n.rbl! a. sociable. Accompanier, dk-ktun'pa-ne-ur. s. the person that makes part of the com pany , cempan ion . Accompaniment, ak-kiun'pa-ne-rncnt. s. what accompanies some other thing as its prin- cipal and makes an audition to it (a mu- sical term). Gray. Accompany, ik-kunS'pa-ne. v. a. to be with another as a companion, to join with, Sw. ACC ACI ?t£te,tsr, call, cat; bh, bet; wine, win; si, prove, Accomplice, ak-kdm'pl!s. s. an associate, usuallv in an ill sense. Swift.— A partner. Add. Accomplish, ak-k6m'plisb. v. a. to complete, to execute full}', to fulfil as a prophecy. Add.— To obtain. Shah. Accomplished, ak-k6rn'plish-id. p. a. complete in some qualification. Locke. — Elegant. Mil. Accomplishes ak-kdm'plish-ur. s. the person that accomplishes. Accomplishment, ak-k6m'pl!sb-mint. s. com- pletion, full performance. i/<3y.— Embel- lishment of mind or body. Add.— The act of obtaining any thing. South. Aceompt, ak-kount'. s. an account, a reckon- ing. ' Hoo. Accomptant, ak'keun'tant. s. a reckoner, a computer. Accord, ik-kovd'. v. a. to make agree, to ad- just one thing to another. — v. n. to agree, to suit one with another. Til. Accord, ak-kdrd'. s. an agreement. Dryd. — Union of mind. Spins. — Harmony, symme- try. Dryd. Accordance, ak-kor'ddnse. s. agreement w'ith a person. lair.— Conformity' to something. Han. Accordant, ak-kdr'daiit. a. willing, in a good humour. _ Shak. Accord ing,ak-kor'd?ng. p. in a manner suita- ble to, agreeably to, in proportion. Hook. Accordingly, ak-kdi'ding-le. ad. agreeably, suitably. Sha'k. Accost, dk-kost. v. n. to address, to salute. Mitt. Accostable, ak-kds'ta-bl. a. easy of access, familiar Wat. Account, ak-kount'. s. a computation of debts or expences. Shak. — The state of a com^ putation, value, distinction, rank. Pope. — Regard, sake. Locke. — A narrative. Shak. . — Explanation. Locke. — (In law) a writ or action brought against a man. Cow. Account, ak-kount'. v. a. to esteem, to hold in opinion, to reckon. Hold. — To assign the causes. Swift. — To hold in esteem. Accountable, ak-kdun'tl-bl. a. of whom an ac- - count may be required, who must answer for. Old. Accountant, ak-koun'tant a. responsible for. Stat. Accountant, ak-koun'tdnt; s. a computer, a man skilled or employed in accounts. Br oiv//. Account-book, ak-kdant'bdok. j. a book con- taining accounts. Swift. Accouple, aK-kup'pl. v. a. to link together. Bac. Accourt, ak-kirt'. v. a. to entertain with courtesy. Accoutre, ak-ku6'lur. v. a. to dress, to equip. Dryd. Accoutrement, ak-kod'tSr-ment. s. equipage, trappings. Shak. Accredited, ak-krcd'-it-ed. adj. of allowed reputation, confidential. Mason. Accretion, ak-kre'sh&n. s, the act of growing together, -.o as to increase. Bac. Accretive, ak kre'tiv. a. that which by growth is added. Glanv. Accroach, ak-kr&tsh'. v. a. to draw to one as with a hook. Accrue, ak-krdd'. v. a. to accede to, to be ad dec! to. Hook.— in a commercial sense, to arise, as profits. Add. Accubation,ak-ku-ba'shun..r. theancient pos- ture of leaning at meals. Brown. fdnpdt ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Accumb, ak-kfimb'. v. a. to lie at table. Accumulate, ak-kfi'mi'la te. v. a. to pi'e up, to heap together. Shak. Accumulation, ak-ku-rnuda'shun. s. the act of accumulating. Accumulative, ak-ku'mu-la-tiv. a. that which accumulates, that which is accumulated. Accumulator, ak-ku'mu-la-tc\r. s. he that ac- cumulates, a faeaper together. Accuracy, ak'ku-ra-se. s. exactness, nicety. A>: Accurate, ak'ku-rate. a. exact, as opposed to negligence or ignorance, exact, without defector failure. Cot. Accurately, ak'ku-i-ite-le. ad. exactly, with- out error. New. Accurateness, ik'ki-rate-ness. s. exactness, nicety. New. Accurse,ak-kurse'. v. a. to doom to misery. Hook. Accursed, ak-kur'sed. part. a. that which is cursed. Den.— Execrable, detestable. Shak. Accusable, ak-k&'za-bl. a. that which may be censured, culpable. Brown. Accusation, ak-ki-za shun. s. the act of accus- ing. Milt. — The charge brought against any one. * Shak. Accusative, ak-ku'za-t?v. a. a term of gram- mar, the fourth case of a noun. Accusatory. ak- kiza-tA-re. a. that which pro- duces orcontains an accusation. Ayl. Accuse, ak kuse'. v. a. to charge with a crime. Dry. Accuser, Ik-k&'zur. s. he that brings a charge against another. Ayl. Accustom, ik-kus'tum. v. a. to habituate, to endure. Milt. Accustomable, ak-kus'ium-ma-bl. a. long cus- tom or habit. Ha. Accustomabiy,ak-kus'tum-a-b!e. ad. according to custom. " Bac. Accustonaance, ak-kus'tum-manse. s. custom, habit. Boyle. Accustomarily, ak-kus'ium-ma-re-ll. ad. in a custo.nary manner. Accustomary, ak-kus'tum-ma-r£.>'se-mate. v. a. to take tithes. Addeem, ad-d^m'. v. a. to esteem, to account. Adder, ad'dfir. s. a serpent, a viper. Toy. Adder's-grass, Id'durz-grass. s. a plant. Adder's-tongue,ad'durz-tung. .s.a herb. Milt. Adder's-wort, ad'durz-wu.rt. 5. a herb. Addibility, ad'de-bil'ie-te. s. the possibility of being added. Locke. Addible, ad'de-bl. a. possible to be added. Locke. Addiee. Sd'dis. .?. a kind of axe. Moxon. Addict, ad-dikt'. v. a. to devote, to dedicate ; in a bad sense, to vice. Add ; ,ctednesp,ad-dik'tsd-ue:.s. s. the state of being addicted. Loike. Addiction, ad-dik'shun. s. the act of devoting, the state of being devoted. Shak, Additament, ad-dit'a-ment. s. the thing ad- ded. Addition, ad-dish'iihun. s. the act of adding. Ben. — The reduction of two or more num- bers into one turn. Cock. Additional, ad-dish'shun 51. a. that which is added. Add. Additionally, ad-dfsh'sh&n-al I. adv. Bryant. Additory, ad'de-ti-re. a, that which has the power of adding. Addie, ad'dl. a. applied to eggs signifies that they produce nothing; thence tranr-ferred to brains that produce nothing. Bur. Addle, ad'dl. v. a, to make addle, to make barren. Br. Addle-pated, 5d'dl-pa-tcd. a. having barren brains. D>yd. Address, ad-dr2ss'. v. a. to prepare one's self to enter upon any action. Shak. — To ap- ply to another by words. Address, ad-dress, s. verbal application. Prior. — Courtship. Add.— Manner of accosting another, skill, dexterity. Swift.— Mannerof directing a letter. Addresser, ad-dres'sur. s. the person that ad- dresses. Adduce, ad-d&se'. v. a. to bring something forward in addition to something already produced. Adducent, ad-di'scnt. a. drawing together. Qk/«. Addulce, ad-d?ilse'. v. a. to sweeten. Adenography, ad-di-nog'gri-fe. s. a treatise on the glandi . Adept, a-dept'. s. he that is completely skill- ed in the secrets of his art. Pope. Adequate, ad'ekwate. a. equal to, proportion- ate. Adequately, Sd'e-kwate-H. ad. in an adequate manner. South. Adequateness, ad'e-kvrate-ness. s. the state of being adequate, exactness of proportion. Adhere, ad-hire'. i>. a. to stick to, to remain firmly fixed to a party or opinion. Shak. Adherence,? ad-he'rense. fs. the quality of Adherency,/ dd-he'rtn-se. <. adhering, fixed- ness of mind, attachment. Swiff. Adherent, ad-he'rent. a. sticking to. Pope. — United with. Watts. Adherent, ad-hi'rihit. s. a follower, a partisan. Rat. Adherer, ad-he'rur. s. he that adheres. Szuift. Adhesion, ad>h£'zh&n. s. the actor state of sticking to something. Bovle. Adhesive, ad-he'siv. a. sticking, tenacious. Thorn. Adhibit, ad-hib-bit. v. a. to apply, to make use of. Adhibition, ad-he-b?sh'shun. s. application, use. Adjacency, ad-j-i'sln se. s. the state of lying close to another thing. Adjacent, ad-ja'sent. a. bordering upon something. Bac. Adjacent, ad-ja'sent. s. that which lies next another. Locke. Adiaphorous, a-de af'fc-rus. a. neutral. Boyle. Adiaphory, a-de -af't'6-r4. s. neutrality, indif- ference. Adject, ad -jekt'. v. a. to add to, to put to. Adjection, ad-jek'shun. s. the act of adding, the thing adjected, or added. Brown. Ajectitious, ad-jek-tish'us. a. added, thrown in . Adjective, ad'jik-tiv. s. a word added to a noun, to signify the addition or separation of some quality, circumstance, or manner of be inc. CI. Adjectively, ad'jek-tiv-U. ad. after the manner of an adjective. Adieu, a-du'. ad. farewell. Prior. Adjoin, ad-joih'. v. a. to join to, to unite to. Watts.— v. n. to be contiguous to. Dryd. Adjourn, ad-jum'. v. a. to put off to another day, naming the time. Bac. Adjournment, ad-j&rn'ment. s. a. putting off till another day. Adipous. ad-de-pus. a. fat. Adit, adit. s. a passage under ground. Ray. Adition. ad-fsh'shSn. s. the act of going from one place to another. Adjudge, ad-judje'. v. a. to give the thing controverted to one of the parties. Locke. —To sentence to a punishment. Shak.— To judge. Knolles. Adjudication, ad-ju-de ka'shun. s. the act of granting something to a litigant. Adjudicate, dd-ju-dc-kate. v. a. to adjudge. Adjugate, ad'ju-gite. v. a. to yoke to. Adjument,ad'ju-m§nt. s. help. Adjunct, ad'j'unkt.' s. something adherent or united to. Swift. Adjunct, adjunct, a. immediately consequent. Shak. Adjunction, ad-junk'shun. s. the actofadjoin- ing,t.he thing joined. Adjunctive, ad-jSnk'tiv. s. he that joins, that whichis joined. Adjuratioiijad-ju-raMiun. s. the act of propos- ing an oath, the form of oath proposed. Add. Adjure, ad-jire. v. a. to impose an oath upon another prescribing the form. Milt, ADM ADV Rite, tlr, call, Cat ; b£, bet; wine, win; si, prove, for, pot; cube, cub, full ; so'l.mdund ; thick, thus. Adjust, adjAst. v. a. to put in order. Swift.-.- To make accurate. Locke. Adjustment, ad-just'ment. s. regulation, the act of pulling in method. Wood. — The state of being put in method. Watts. Adjutant, adju-tant. s. a subaltern officer to assist the major. Adjutancy, ad'-ju-tan-sJ. $. the military office of an adjutant, skilful arrangement. Mason. Adjute,au-jite. v. a. to help, to concur. Jon. Adjutor, ad-ju'lfir. s. a helper. Adjutory, ad'ju-tur-r£. a. that which helps. Adjuvant, ad'ju-vant. a. helpful, useful. Adjuvate, adjuvate, v. a. to help, to further. Admeasurement, ad-mezh'ure-mciit. s. the act or practice of measuring according to rule. Bacon. Admensuration, ad-nien-shu-ra'shun. s, the act of measuring to each -his part. Adminicle, ad-min'e-kl. s. support. Adminicular, ad-me-nik'u-lar. a. that which gives help. Administer, ad--m>H'nis-t5r. v. a. to give, to supply. Phil. — To act as the agent in any office. Pope. — To distribute justice, to per- form the office of an administrator. Administrate, ad-min'nis-trate. v. a. to give as physic. Wood. Administration, ad-m?n-nistra'shun. s. the act of conducting any employment. Shak. — The executive partof government. Swift. —Distribution, dispensation. Hook. Administrative, ad-min'nis-tra-tiv. a. that which administers. Administrator, ad'mrn-nis-tra'tur. s. he that has the goods of a man dying intestate committed to his charge, and is account- able for the same. Cow.— He that conducts the government. Sw. Administratrix, Id'mln-nls-tra'triks. s. she who administers in consequence of a will. Administratorship, 4d'm:u-n!s'tra-tur-sh1p. s. the office of administrator. Admi:able, ad'me-ra-bl. a. to be admired, of ppwer to excite wonder. Sid. Admirableness, fadW 7 ira-b{-n£ss. Is. thequa- Admirabi'iU, iad'mJ-ra-bll-lM&.J lily 01 state of being admirable. Admirably, ad'me ti-blh. ad. in an admirable manner. Add. Admiral, ad'mi-ral. s. an officer that has the governmentbf the navy. Cow. — The com- mander of a fleet. Knolles. Admiral-hip, ad'me-ral-ship. s. the office oi admiral. Admiralty, ad'me-ral Ve,s. the power appoint- ed for the administration of naval affairs. Admiration, ad-me-ri'shun. s. wonder, the act ofadmiring. ' Mitt. Admire, ad- ml re', v. a. to regard with won- der. Glan.—To regard with love. Admirer, ad-ml'rfiv. s. the person that wonders or regards with admiration. Add. — A lover. Admiringly, ad-ml'rlng-li. ad. with admira- tion. Admissible, ad-mib'se-bl. a. which may be ad- mitted. Halt. Admission, ad-m'sh'&h&n. s. the act or prac- tice of admitting. Bac— Admittance, the power of entering. Wood.— Ths allowance of an argument. Admit, ad-m?t. v. a. to suffer to enter. Pope.— To allow an argument. Fair.— -To gram in general. Admittabie, ad-m!t'ta-bl. a. which may be ad- mitted. ~Ayl. Admittance jad-mit'tanse. s. the act of admit- ting, permission to enter, concession of a position. Admix, ad-miks'. v. a. to mingle with some- thing else. Admixtion, ad-mfks'ish&n. s. the union of one body vrith another. Bac. Admixture, ad-miks'tshire. s. the bodv mingled with another. Wood. Admonish, ad-m6n'nish. v. a. to warn of a fault, to reprove gently. Dryd. Admonisher, ad-mon'nish-ur. s. the person that puts another in mind of his 'faults or duty. Dr. Admonishment, ad m6n'ish-mint. s. notice of faults or duties. Admonition, ad mo-nish un. s. the hint ofa fault or duty, gentle reproof. Hook. Admonitionerj ad-mi-nisjiun-fir. s: a general adviser. Admonitory, ad-m6n'ne-lur-re. a. that which admonishes. Hook. Admove, ad-moove'. v. a. to bring one thing to another. Brown. Admtmnuration,ad-mar-mi-ra'shun..j. the act of murmuring to another. Adnascent, ad-nas'seiit.^r/. adj. growing, or something else. Evelyn. Ado,a-d65'. s. trouble, difficulty. Sid.~ Bustle, tumult, business. Locke. Adolescence, iad-i-les'sense. ? s. the age Adolescency, tad-6-les'sen-s£. J succeeding childhood. Br. Adopt, a-d6pt'. v. a to make him a son who was not by birth, to place any person or thing in a nearer relation to something else. Locke. Adoptedly,a-dop'tcd-l£. ad. after the manner of something adopted. Shak. Adopter, a-d6p't6r. .?. he that gives some one by choice the right of a son. Adoption, a-dop'shun. s'. the act of adopting. Sh.— The state of being adopted. Bog. Adoptive, a-d6p't?v. a. he that is adopted by another. Bac— He that adopts another. Aylife. Adorable, a-d&'ra-bl. a. that which ought to be adored. Cheyne. Adoraoleness, a-d6'ra-bl-n2ss. s. worthiness of divine honours. Adorably, a dori-ble. ad. in a manner worthy of adoration Adoration, ad do-ra'shuii. s. the external ho- mage paid to the Divinity. Hook.— Homage paid to persons in high place or esteem. Shak. Adore, a-dire'. v. a. to worship with external homage. Dryd. Adorer, a do'rur. s. he that adores, a worship- per. Adorn, adorn', v. a. to dress, to set out any place or thing with decorations. Cow. Adornment, a-dorn'mint. s. ornament, embel- lishment. Pal. Adown, a-douii'. ad. down, on the ground. — prep, down toward the ground. Aciread, a-dr?d'. ad. in a biate of fear. Sid. Adrift, a-drift'. ad floating at random. - Adroit, 1-drSit. a. dextrous, active. Jerv. Adroitness, a-dr6it'ness. .?. dexterity, readiness. Adry, a-drl'. ad. athirst, thirsty. Adscititious, ad-sl-tlsh'us. a that which is ta- ken in to complete some-.hiug else; Adstriction, 3d-strik'siiun. ; . the act of bind- ing together. Advance, ad-vanse'. v. a. to bring forward, to raise to preferment, to aggrandize, to for- ward to accelerate. Bac.— To propose v. w. ADV Rite, t!r, Gall, cat ; be, bit ; wine, win ; s J, prSve, , to come forward, to gain ground, to make improvement. Locke. Advance, ad-vanse'. s. the act of coming for- ward. Clar.— Progression. Att. — Improve- ment, progress toward perfection. Hale. Advancement, ad-vinse'ment. s. the act of coming forward. Sw. — Preferment. Shak. Improvement. Brown. Advancer, dd-van'sur. s. a promoter, a forward- er. Bac. Advantage, ad-van'tadje. s. superierity. Sprat. — Opportunity, convenience. Shak. — Gain, profit. Preponderation on one side of the comparison. Advantage, ad-van' taje.i>. a. to benefit. Lo-ke. — To promote, to bring forward. Glan. Advantaged, dd-van'ta-jed. a. possessed of ad- vantages. Glan. Advantage-ground, ad-van'taje-ground. s. ground that gives superiority. Clar. Advantageous,"ad-vari-ta'j&s<7. profitable, use- ful. Advantageously, ad-van-ta'j&s-le. ad. conveni- ently, profitably. Arb. Advaritageousness, ad-van-ta'jus-ness. s. pro- fitableness,, convenience. : Boyle. Advene, ad vine, v. n. to accede to some- thing, to be superadded. Ayl. Adrenient,ad ve'ne-eat. a. advening, super- added. ' Glan. Advent, ad'v?nt. s. one of the holy seasons signifying the coming of our Saviour. Adventine, ad-.ven'ilu. a. that which is ex- trinsically added. . Bac. Adventitious, ad-ven-t?sti'as.tf.that whiAi ad- venes, extrinsically added. Dryd. Adventive, ad-vSn't!v. s. the thing or person that comes from without. Bac. Adventive, ad-ven'tlv. adj. adventitious. Bac. Adventua), ad-ven'tshu-al. a. relating to the season of Advent. Adventure, ad-vln-tshire. s. an accident, a chance. Havw.- An en terprize left to bayard. Dryd. Adventure, ad-veVtshure. v. n. to try the chance. Ma*.— In an active sense, to put into the power of chance. Adventurer, ad-ven'tshur-ur. s. he that seeks occasion of hazard. Adventurous, ad vin'tshur- 6s. a. inclined to adventures, daring. Dryd.— Full of hazard, dangerous. . Add. Adventurously, ad-ven'tshir-us-le. ad. boldly, daringly. shak. Adventuresome, ad-ven'tshur-s&m. a. [See ad- venturous. ) Adventuresomeness, Id-ven'tshur-s&m-ness. s. the quality of being adventuresome. Adverb, Sd'verb. s. a word joined to a verb or adjective, and solely applied to the use of qualifying and restraining the latitude of their signification. Clarke. Adverbial, ad-ver'be-al. a. having the quality of an adverb. Adverbially, ad-v?r'be.al-le. ad. in the manner of an adverb. Add. Adversable, ad-ver'sa-bl. a. contrary to. Adversary, ad'vCr-sa-rc. s. an opponent, an- tagonist, enemy. Shak. Adversative, ad-ver'sa-tiv. a. a word which makes some opposition. Adverse, sd'vcrse. a. acting with contrary dinctions. Milt.— Calamitous, opposed to prosperous. .Rw.— Personally opponent. Sid. Adversity, ad-vlr'se-te. s. affliction, calamity, the state of unhappiness. Shak. ADU f3r, p6t ; clbe,c5b,fiMl ; s&l,m&md ; tfiick, thus. Adversely, ad-verse-H-. ad. oppositely, unfor- tunately. Shak. Advert, ad-vSrt. v. n. to attend to, to regard. ' Ray. Advertence,! ad-ver'tense, Ss, attention to, Advertency,) ad-vei 'ten se, t regard to. Advertise, ad-vir-tlse'.-u. a. to give intelligence to give notice in the public prints. 4 j„„ ,■ - t fad-vcr'tiz-ment. ? s. intel- Advert.sement, i M - v^r-tlze'mgnt.-f ligence, information. Hoi. — Notice published in a paper of intelligence.— -Notwithstanding Shakspeare has justified the former pronun- ciation, present usage seems to lapse into the latter. Advertiser, ad-vir-tl'zSr. s. he that gives in- telligence, that paper in which advertise- ments are published. Advertising, ad-vlr-tl'ziug. a. active in giv- ing intelligence, monitory. Shak. Advesperale, ad-ves'pe-rite. v. n. to draw to- ward evening. Advice, ad-vise'. s. counsel, instruction. Pri. — Consultation. Bac— Intelligence. Advice-boat, ad-vlse'bAte. s. a vessel employ- ed to bring intelligence. Advisable, ad-vi'za-bl. a. fit to be advised. South. Advisableness, ad-vVza-bl-ness. s. the quality of being advisable, propriety. Advise, ad- vlze'. v. a. to counsel. Shak. — To inform.— v. n. To consult, to consider, to deliberate. Milt. Advised, ad-vl'zld.^rf. a, acting with deli- beration, prudent, wise. Bac. — Performed with deliberation. Hook. Advisedly, ad-vl'zed-lc. ^.deliberately, pru- dently. Advisedness, Id-vl'zed-ness. s. deliberation, prudent procedure. Sound. Advisement, ad-vize'm?nt. s. counsel, inform- ation. Spen.— Prudence, circumspection. Adviser, ad-vl'z&r. s. the person that advises, a counsellor. Wal. Advotitress, ad-vou trls, j. an adultress. Bac. Adulation, adju-la'sh&n. s. flattery, high com- pliment. Clar. Adulator, ad j4-la'tur. s. a flatterer. Adulatory, adji\-la-tur're. a. flattering. Adult, a-dulf. a. grown up, past the age of infancy. Black. Adult, a-d<'. s. a person grown to some de- gree of strength. Sharp. Adultncss, a-dfilt'ness. s. the state of being adult. Adulter, a-dfjl'tur. v. a. to commit adultery, Jen. Adulterant, a-d5l't&r-ant, s. the person or thing which adulterates. Adulterate, a-dut'tfir ate. v. a. to commit a- dultery. Shak. — To corrupt by admixture. Hoy. Adulterate, a-dal'tar-ite. a. tainted with a- dultery. Shak.— Corrupted with some foreign mixture. Swift. Adulterateness, a-dul'tur-ate-ness. s. the qua- lity or state of being adulterate. Adulteration, a-dul't&r-a'sh&n. s. the act of corrupting by foreign mixture, contamina- tion. Bac. — The state of being' contamina- ted. Tel. Adulterer, a-d&l'tar-ur. s. the person guilty of adultery. Dryd. Adulteress, a da!'tur-2ss. s. a woman that com- mits adultery. Adulterine, a-d'il't&r-kie. s. a child born of an adulteress. AFF AFF RUe, tlr, cEll, cit ; be, bet ; wine, win ; s&, prove Adulterous, a-dul'tur-us. a. guilty of adultery. Tay. Adultery. adul'iur-e. s. the act of violating the bed of a married person. Dryd. Adumbrant, ad-um'brant. a. that gives aslight resemblance. Adumbrate, £d-&m'brate. v. a. to shadow out, to exhibit a faint resemblance. Adumbration. ad-um-brashSn. .<. the act of giving a plight representation. Bac — A faint sketch. Adunation, ad-u-nVshun. s. the state of be- ing united, union. B'yle. Aduncity,a-dtm'se-te. s. crookednesss, hook- edness, Arb. Adunque, a-duiik'. a. crooked. Bac, Advocacv, ad'vo-ka-se. s. vindication, defence. Br. Advocate, ad'vo-kate. s. he that pleads the cause of another in a court of judicature. Dryd. — He that pleads any cause, in what- ever manner. - Shak. Advocation, ad-vA-ka'shfln. s. the office of pleading, plea. Shak. Advolation,ad-v6 la'shuns. the act of flying- to. Advolution, ad-vA-li'shun. s. the act of rolling to. Advoutry. ad-vou'tre. s. adultery. Bac Advowee, ad-vou-ee'.*. he that has the right of advowson. Advowson, ad-vouzfin. s. a right to present to a benefice. Cow. Adnre, a-dare'. v. n. to burn up. Bac. Adust, a-dust. a. burner] up. scorched. Bac. Adusted.s-dust'ed. a. burned, dried with fire. Adustible, a dus'te-bl. a. that which may be burned up, Adustion, a-dus'tshan. s. the act of burning up. Har. iEgyptiacnm, e -jip-tl'a-c&ni. s. an ointment consisting of honey, verdigris, and vinegar. Quin. Aerial, a-e're-al. a. belonging to the air. New —Produced by the air. Dryd.— Inhabit- ing tlie air. Milt.— Elevated in situation. Phil. Aerie, c're. s. a nest of hawks and other birds of pre v. Cow. Aeriform, a-e'ri-f6rm. adj. having the form of air. Adams. Aerology, a ar-61'Io-jL s. the doctrine of the air. Aeromancy, a'&r-A-man-sfc. s. the art of divin- ing by the air. Aerometry, a-ur-om'me-tre. s. the art of mea- suring the air. Aeronaut, a'e-ro-nlvvt. s. one who sails through the air. Burke. Aeroscopy, a-ur-6s'ki-pe\ s. the observation of the air. Aerostation, a'fe-ros-ta-sh&n. s. the science of weighing air. Adams. Aery-light, a'4-re-llte. adj. light as air. Milt, ZEthiops-Miueral, t'tfiJ-Sps-min'ikf ral. .<•. a me- dicine made of quicksilver and sulphur. Qu. iEtites, e-tl'tez. 5. eagle-stone. Qu. Afar, a-far'. a. at a great distance. Bac— 'To a great distance. Dryd. Afeard, a-ferd'. participial a. terrified, afraid. Afer, a'f&r. s. the south-west wind. Milt. Affability, af-fi-bil'le-t^. s. eeurteousness, civi- lity, condescension. Clar. Affable, af'fl-bl. a. easy of manners, mild. Bac. Affableness, af-fa bl-ness'. s. courtesy, affabili- ty. Affably, affa-bl4. ad. courteously, civillv. for, p6t ; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Affabrous,af'fabrus. a. skilfully made, com- plete. Affair, 3f-fare'. s. business, something to be transacted. Pope. Affear, af-fke'. v. n. to confirm, to establish. Shak. Affect, af'fekt'. s. affection, passion. . Bac— Quality, circumstance. Affect, af-fekt'. v.a. to act upon, to produce affect. Milt.— To move the pa?sions. Add — To aspire to. Dryd.— To study the appear- ance of any thing with some degree of hy- pocrisy. Prior. — To imitate in a constrained manner. Ben Jonson. Affectation, af-fek-ti'sh&n. s. the act of making an artificial appearance. _ Sped. Affected, af-fek'tld. part. a. moved, touched with affection. Claren.— full of affectation. Affectedly, af-fek'ted-le. ad. in an- affected manner, hypocritically. Brown. Affectedness,"af-fek-ied-riess. s. the state of being affected. Affection, af-fek'sh&n. s. the state of being affected. Shak.— Passion of any kind. Sid. — Love, kindness, good-will. Pope. — State of the mind and body in general. Shak. — Quality, property. Hoi. Affectionate, af-fek'shSn-ate. a. full of affec- - lion, Sprat. — Fond, lender. Sid. Affectionately, affek'shun-ate-U. ad. fondly, tenderly. Affectionateness, af-fek'shun-ate-ness. s. fond- ness, tenderness. Affectioned, af-fll-.'shand. a. affected, conceit- ed. Shak.— Mr mally disposed. Affect io.usly, af-fek'shas-14. ad. in an affecting manner. Affective, affek'-t?v. a. that which affects, strongly touches. Rog. Affectuosity, af-fek-tshu-os'se-te. s. passionate- ness. Affectuous,af-fek'tshu-us. a. full of passion. Affere, at- fire', v. a. a law term, signifying to confirm. Affiance, at" fl'anse. s. a marriage contract. Fa. Qu.— Trust in general, confidence. Shak, Affiance, af-fi'arise. v. a. to betroth, to bind by promise to marriage— To give confidence. Pope. Affiancer, af-fi'an-s&r. s. he that makes a con- tract of marriage between parties. A nidation, af-ft-da'shon. \ s. mutual con- Afndalure.af-fi'da-tshire.J tract, mutual oath of fidelity. Affidavit, af-fe-di'v!t. s. a declaration upon oath. A fried, af-fi'ed. part. a. joined by contract, affianced. Shak. Affiliation, af-fTi-U-a'sbtm. s. adoption. Chamb. Affinage, af'fe-naje. s. the act of refining me- tals bv the coppel. Affined, af-fi'-ned. a relating to another. Sh. Affinity, af fin'ne-tfc. s. relation by marriage, connection with; in chemistry, tendency of the body to unite 10 another. Affirm, af-ferm'. v. n. to tell confidently.— v. a. to ratify a former law or judgment. Affirmable, af-'fer'mabl. a. that which may be affirmed. Affirmance, IZ-flr'nianse. s. confirmation, op- ' posed to repeal. Bac. Affirmant, af-fir'mant. *. the person that af- firms. Affirmation, af-fer-mi'shan. s. the act of af- firming. opposite to negation. Shak.— The position affirmed. Ham.— Confirmation, op- posed to npeal. H° ott • AFO AGE Rkte, tar, call, cat ; be, bet j wine, win ; si, prove, for, pot ; cube, c?ib , full ; sdil, mduiid; thick, thus. Afore, a-f&re'. prep, before, nearer in place to any tiling. — Sooner in time. Shak. — ad. in time past. Shak.— la. front, in the forepart, Spen. Affirmative, af-ftr'ma-tiv.^.thatwh'ch affirm^ opposed to negative.— Positive, dogmatical. Toy. Affirmatively,af-flr'ma-tiv-le. ad. on the oppo- site side, not negatively. Brown. Affirmer, af-fer'm&r. s. 'the person that af- firms. Wat. Affix, af-f!is'.v. a. to unite to the end, to sub- join. Rog. Affix, aP-fiks, s. a particle united to the end of a word. Clarke. Affixion, af-fix'shun. s, Ihe act of affixing, the state of being affixed. Afflalion, af-fla'sh&n. i. act of breathing upon. Afflatus, 3f-fla'tos. s. communication of some supernatural power. Afflict, If frlkt'. v. a. to put to pain, to grieve. H ok. Afflictedness, af-fl!k'ted-ness. s. sorrowfulness, grief. Affiicter, If ftik'tur. s. the person that afflicts. Affliction, af-flik'shun. s. the cause of pain, ca- lamity. Hooker. — The state of misery. Add. Afflictive, af-fllktiv. a. painful, tormenting. South. Affluence, af'flu-lnse. s. act of flowing to any place, concourse. Wot. — Exuberance of riches. Rog. A (fluency, af'n\\.5n-se. the same with affluence. Affluent," affift-int. a. flowing to any part, abundant, wealthy. Prior. Affluentness, afflft-ent-ness. s. the quality of being affluent. Afflux, at Auks. s. act of flowing to some place, affluence ; that which flows to any place. Harv. Affluxion, af-fluk'shun. s. act of flowing to a particular place, that which flows from one place to another. Brown. Afford, af-f6rd'. v. a. to yield or produce, to grant any thing, to be able to benr ex- pellees. Swift. Afforest, af-fdr'rest. v. a. to turn ground into forest. Dav. Affranehise, af-frSn'tshiz. v. a. to make free. Affray, af-fia.'. v.a. to fright, to terrifv. Affray, af fri'. s. a tumultuous assault. Affnction,af fit!;'shun. s. the act of rubbing one thing upon another. Boyle. Affright, af-frUe'. v. a. to terrify. Wal. Affright, df-frlle'. s. terror, fear. Dryden.^The cau«e of fear, a tenible object. B. Jon. Affiightful, if filte'fuil. a. fuli of terror, dread- ful. Affrightment, af frlte'ment. s. impression of terror. Locke.— The state bffearfulness. Ha. Affront, af-frcint'. v. a. to meet face to face. Shak.— To meet in a hostile manner, front to front. Milt.— To provoke by an open in- sult. Dryd. Affront, af-Mnt'. s. open opposition. Milt. — Insult offered to the face. Dryd.— Act of contempt. Milt. Affronter, af-fvun'tfir j. the person that affronts Affronting, af frun'ting. part. a. that has the quality of affronting. Wa!t3. Affrontive, af-tiun'liv. adj. affronting. Col. Affuse, affuze'. v. a. to pour one thing upon another. Boy. Affusion, af-fu'zhnn. s. the act of affusing. Grew. Affy,'5f'fMi v. a. to betroth in order to mar- riage. Shak.-v. n. to put confidence in. Sh. Afield, i-f&W. ad. to the field. Gay. Aflat* .••fiat', ad. level with the ground. Bacon. Afloat, a fUte'. ad. floating. Ad. Afoot, a-fut'. ad. on foot, in action ; a?, a de- sin* is afoot, in motion. Shak. Aforegoing, a-fire'go-ing. part. a. going be- fore. Aforehand, a-fore'band. ad. by a previous pro- vision, prepared, previously fitted. Bac. Aforementioned, a-fire'min'shund. a. men- tioned before. Add. Aforenamed, a-f6re'na'm?d. a. named before. Aforesaid, aftre'sade. a. said before. Aforetime, a-fore'time. ad. in time past. " Afraid, i-ftide'.particip. a. struck with fear, terrified. Dryd. Afresh, a-fresh'. ad. anew, again. Watts. Afront, a-frunt. ad. in front, in direct op- position. Shak. After, aftur. prep, following in place. Shak. — In pursuit of, posterior in time. Dryd.-*- According to. Bac. — In imitation of. Add. —ad. in succeeding time, following an- other. 'Shak. Afterages, aftur-ajlz. s. successive times. Ral. Afterafl, 2f-tSr all. ad. at last, in fine. Alt. After-band, aftur band. 5. a band in future. Milt. Afterbirth, af t&r-ber/A. s. the secundine. Wis. Afterclap, al'-tur-klap. s. unexpected event, happening after an affair is supposed to be at an end. Spen. Aftercost, af tar-kdst. s. expence incurred af- ter the original plan is executed. Mort. Aftercrop, af tur-kr6p. s. second harvest. Mort. Aftergame, aftur-game. s. methods taken af- ter the first, turn of affairs. Wot. After-life, af'iur-llfe. s. a life after this. But. re. Aftermath, aftur mith. s. second crop of grass. Afternoon, af-tor-nddii. s. time from meridian to evening. Dry. Afterpains, aftur- pinz. 5. pains after birth. Aftertaste, aftur-tiste. s. taste remaining up- on the tongue after the draught. Afterthought, aftur-/Aawt, s. reflections after the act. After: imes, aftur-thr.z. s. succeeding times. Dry. Afterward, aftur-wird. ad. in succeeding times. Hoot. After-wise, af't&r wlze. adj. wise too late. Add. Afterwit,aftur-wtt. s. contrivance of expedi- ents atter the occasion of using them is pa<-t. VEstr. Again, a-g?n'. ad- a second time. Bac. — Back, "in restitution. Shak. — Besides, in any other time or place, twice as much, marking the same, quantity once repeated. Pope. -Again and again, with frequent repetition. Locke. Against, a-ginst'. prep, contrary, opposite, in general. Dryd. — With contrary motion or tendency, used of material action. Shak. — Opposite to, in place, in expectation of. Dryd. Agape, a-gape'. ad. staring with eagemesn. Spect. Agaric, agar-ik s a drug, of use in physic and the dyeing trade. Agast, a-past'. a. struck with terror, staring w i l h am azemen t. Milt. Agate, agat. s. a precious stone of the lowest class. Wood. A gaty, ag'a-te. a. partaking of the nature of agate. Wood. Agaze, a-gaze'. v. a. to strike with amaze-^ ment. Age, ije. s. a succession or generation of men. AGI Rate, tlr,call,cat; be, bit; wine, win ; s6, prove. Rose. — The time in which any particular man, or race of men, lived ; the latter part of life. Prior. — Maturity, ripeness. Dryd. Aged, ajed. s. old, stricken in years. Prior. Agedly, i'jid-le. ad. after the manner of an aged person. Agen, I gen', ad. again, in return. D>yd. Agency, i'jen-se. s. the quality of acting, the state of being in action. Wood.— Busin&f-s performed by an agent. Swift. Asent, a'jent. a. that which acts. Bacon. Agent, a'jent. s. a substitute, a deputy. Dry. — That which has the power of operating. Temp. Aggeneration, ad-jen-n-ur-a'shun. s. the slate of growing to another body. Brown. Aggerate, dd jar-ate. v. tf % to"heap up. Agglomerate. ag-gl6m'mur-ate. v. a. to ga- ther up in a ball, as thread. Agglutinant, ag-glu'te-nant. adj. uniting parts together. Gray. Agglutinants, ag-glu'te-nants. s. medicines which have the power of uniting parts to- gether. Agglutinate, ag-glu'te-nite. v. n. to unite one part to another. Haiv. Agglutination, ag-glu-te-na'shun. s. union, cohesion. Wise. Agglutinative, ag-gai'te-na-trv. a. that has the power of procuring agglutination. Wise. Aggrandize, ag'gran'dlze. v. a. to make great, to exalt. * Watts. Aggrandizement, Jg'gran-dlze-mfnt. s. the state of being aggrandized. Aggrandizer, ag'giaii-dize-ur. s. the person that makes great another. Aggravate, ag'gra-vate. v. a. to make heavy, Milt. — To make any thing worse. Bdc. Aggravation, ag-gra-va'shfin. s. the act of ag- gravating. Aggregate, aggre-gate. a. framed by the col- lection of particular parts into one mass. Raym. Aggregate, ag'gre-gate. s. the result of the conjunction of particulars. Glanv. Aggregate, ag'gr^-gate. v. a. to collect to- gether, to heap many particulars into one mass. Milt. Aggregately, ag'gre-gate -le. adv. collectively. Chesterfield. Aggregation, ag-gre-ga^h&n. s. the act of col- "lecting many particulars into one whole. Wood.— State of being collected. Brown. Aggregative, ag'gre-ga tiv. adj. taken toge- ther. Spel. Aggress, ag-grls\ s. aggression. Hael. Aggress, Sg-griss'. v. a. to commit the first act of violence. Aggression, ag gresh'&n. s. commencement of a quarrel by some act of iniquity. UEstr. Aggressor, ag-gies's&r. s. an assaulter or in- vader. Pope. Aggrievance, ag-gri'vanse. s. injury, wrong. Aggrieve, ag-gieve'. v. a. to give sorrow, to vex. Spenser. Aagroup, ag-grSSp'. v. a. to bring together Into one figure. Dryd. Aghast a-glst'. a. struck with horror, as at a spectre. Add. Agible, aj'e-bl. adj. possible to be done. Sherley's Travels. Agile, ai'll. a. nimble, active. Prior Agileuess. aj'il-ness. s. nimbleness, activity. Agility, a jiVe-te. s. nimb.eness, quickness. Watts. Agist, a jist'. v. a. to take in and feed the AGU for, pot ; cibe, cub, full; s6?l, mound ; tliick,/*i!s. cattle of strangers in the king's forest, and to gather the money. Blount, Agistment, a-jlst-me'nt. s. a modus, composi- tion, or mean rate. Agitable, aj'e-tibl. a. that may be put in motion. Agitate, aj'e-tate. v. a. to put in motion, to affect with perturbation, to discuss. Boyle. Agitation, aj-e-ta'shun. ^. act of moving any ihing. Bac.— State of being moved, discus- sion. UE-tr.— Perturbation, deliberation. Swift. Agitator, aj'e-ta-tur. s. he who manages af- fairs. Aglet, ag-lct. *. a tag of a point carved into some representation of an animal. Shak. The pendants at the ends of the chives of flowers. Agminal, agrne-nll. a. belonging to a troop. Agnail, ag'nale. s. a whitlow. Agnatic, ag-ndt'ik. adj. of or relating to kin- dred by descent from the same male ances- tor. - Blacksione. Agnation, ag-ni'shun. 4 .f. descent from the same father, in a direct male line. Agi>ition,ag nwhuii. & acknowledgement. Agnize, ag-iilze'. v. a. to acknowledge, to own. Shak. Agnomination, ng-n6m-me-na'shun. s. allu- sion of one word to another. Carnd. Agnus-Castus, ag'nus-cas'tus. s. the chaste tree. Dry. Ago, a-go'. ad past, as, long ago. Add. Agog, agog 7 , ad. in a state of desire. South. Agoing, a-g6'fng. ad. in action. Tat. A gone, a-gon'. ad. ago, past. Ben Jon. Agoriism,ag'o-nizm. s. contention for a prize. Agonistes, ag-i-nis'tez. s. a prize-fighter. Milt. Agonize, ag'A nize. v. n. to be in excessive pain. Pope. Agony, a'g-A-ne. s. any violent pain of the body or mind. Milt. A good, a-gid'. ad. in earnest. Shak. Agrace, a-grase'. v. a. to grant favours to. Agrarian, a-gra-re -an. a. relating to fields or grounds. Agrease, a greze'. v. a. to daub, to grease. Agree, a-gree. v. n. to be in concord. Pope.— To settle terms by stipulation, to beof the sarne mind. Clar, — To suit with. Loc.—v. a. To put an end to a variance. Spen.—'Yo re- concile. Rose. Agreeable, a-grei'a-bl. a. suitable to, consist- ent with. Temp. — Pleasing. Add. Agreeableness, a-gree'a bl-ness. s. consistency with. Lqc— The quality of pleasing. Col. — Resemblance. Grew. Agreeably, a-gree'a-ble. ad. consistently with, in a manner suitable to. 'Swift. Agreed, a gikh&.part. a. settled by consent. Loc. Agreeingne?s, a gree'ing-ness. s. consistence, suitableness. Agreement, a-giee'ment. s. concord, resem- blance. Locke. — Compact, bargain. Arb. Agriculture, ag'ri cul-tchure. .>-. tillage, hus- bandry. Pope. Agrimony, ug're m&n-ne. s. the name of a plant. Milt. Aground, a-gr6und'. ad. stranded, ito/.— Hin- dered in the progress of affairs. Ague,a'gu. s. an intermitting fever. Den. Agued,a'gu-£d. a. struck with an ague. Shake Ague-fit, agu-fit. j.'the paroxysm of the ague. Shak. Ague-tree, a'gt-tre. s. sassafras. AIS ALE Rite, t5r, call, cat ; be, bit ; wine, win ; sJ, prSve Aguish, a'gi-fsh. a. having the qualities of an ague. Granv. Aguishness, a'gu Ish-niss..?. the quality of re sembling an ague. Ah! !. inter/, noting sometimes censure, sometimes contempt and exultation, most frequently compassion and complaint. Aha ! a-ha. inter j. intimating triumph and contempt. Aha, a-ha'. s. a sunk fence, not visible until you come close to it. Shen. Ahead, a-hld'. ad. further onward than an- other. Dryd. — Headlong. Aheight, a hlte. ad. aloft, on high. Shah Aid, ide. v. a. to help, to succour. Wal. Aid, ade. s. help, support. Pope. — A helper, a subsidy. Cowley. Aidance, ade'anse. s. help, support. Shai. Aidant, ade'ant. a. helping, helpful. Shak. Aide-de-camp, ide-de-klwng'. s. an officer that attends the general who has the chief command of the army, to carry his orders to the inferior officers. Ash. Aider, ade'or. s. a helper, an ally. Bac. Aidless, ide'less. a. helpless, unsupported. Milt. Ail, ale. v. a. to pain, to trouble, to affect in any manner. Dryd. Ail, ale. s. a disease. Pope. Ailing, \\e'\ng. part. a. sickly. Ailment, Me'ment. s. pain , disease. Granv. Aim, ame. v. n. to direct a missile weapon. Pope. — To point the view, to endeavour to obtain.— Til.— To direct the missile wea- pon. Dryd. Aim, ame. s. the direction of a missile wea- pon. Dryd. — An intention, a design. Pope. — The object of a design. Locke. Air, are. s. the element encompassing the terraqueous globe. Watts. — A small gentle wind. Milt. — Any thing light or uncertain. Shak. — Vent, emission into the air. Dry.— Music, whether light or serious. Pope. — The mien of the person. Add. — Affectation. Swift. Air, are. v. a. to expose to the air. Dryd.— To give enjoyment of the air. Add. Air-balloon, are'bal-loSn. s. a machine inflated with gas that ascends into the air. Air-bladder, M-e'blad-dur. s. any cuticle filled with air. Arb. — The bladder in fishes. Cud. Airbraving, are'briv-ing. adj. defying the winds. Shak. Airbuilt, Ipe'bflt. a. built in the air. P»pe. Airdrawn. are'drawn. a. painted in air. Shak. Airer, ke'ur. s. he that exposes to the air. Airgun, are'g&n. s,. a gun so contrived as to be charged with air instead of powder. Ash's Diet. Airhole, are'hile. s. a hole to admit air. Airiness, are'e nibs. s. exposure to the air, lightness, gaiety, levity. Felton. Airing, are'Jng. s. a short journey to take the air. Add. Airless, are'liss. a. without communication with the free air. Shak. Airling, ire'lmg. s. a young gay person. Ben Jon. Airpump, are'pftmp. s. a machine by means ot which the air'is exhausted. Cham. Airshaft,are'shaft. s. a passage for the air in- to mines. Ray. Airy, are'e. a. composed of air. Bac. — High in air. Add. — Light as air, unsubstantial. Shak.— Vain, trifling. Temp.— Full of levity. Dryd.— Gav, sprightly. Toy. Aisle, lie. ;, the walk in a church. fSr, p6t; cube, cub, full?; sS!l, mSund j thick, thus. Ait, ate. s, a small island in a river. Ake. ake. v. n. to feel a lasting pain. Locke. Akin, a-kin'. a. allied toby blood. Sid. — Al- lied to by nature. UEstr. Alabaster, ai'a-bas-tur. s. a kind of soft mar- ble. Shak.— a. made of alabaster. Add. Alack! a-lak'. inter], alas! an expression of sorrow. Shak. Aiackaday ! Mak'a-da'. interj. a word noting sorrow. Alacriously, a-lak're-us le. ad. cheerfully. Alacrity, a-lak're-te. s. cheerfulness, gaiety. Dryd. Alamode, a-la-mAde'. ad. according to the fashion. Aland, a-Hnd'. ad. at land, landed. Dryd. Alarm, a iarm'. s. a cry, the summoning to arms. Notice of danger, sudden terror, any tumult, or disturbance. Pope. Alarm, a-laim'. v. a. to call to arms. Add. — To surprise with the apprehension of dan- ger. Tic— To disturb. Dryd, Alarmbell, a-Jirm'bill. s. the bell rung to give the alarm. Dryd. Alarming, a- llr'ming. part, terrifying, awak- ening. Alarmpost, a-llrm'pAst. s. the post appointed by each body of men to appear at. Alas! \ lass', interj. expressing lamentation. Pope.— A word of pity. Shak. Alate, a-late'. ad. lately. Albatros, Sl'bl-trds. s. a south sea bird. Hawk. Albeit, U-bh'h ad. although, notwithstanding. South*, Albugineous, al-bi jln'e &s. a. resembling an albugo. Albugo, al-bu'g6. s. a disease of the eye, by which the cornea contracts a whiteness. Alcahesf , ai'ka-hest. s. an universal dissolvent. Alcaid, dl-cide. s. the governor of a castle. Dryd.— In Spain, the judge of a city. Alcanna, al-kan'na. s. an Egyptian plant used in dying. Brown. Alchemist ical, al-ke-mis'te-kal. adj. practising alchemy. Burke. Alchymical, al-k!m'mi-kal. ad. relating to alchymy. Camd. Alchymieally, al-kim me-kal-le. ad. in the manner of an alchymist. C'amd. Alchymist, al'kfe-mist. s. one who pur- sues or professes the science of alchymy. Grew. Alchymy, allce me. s. the more sublime chy- mistiy, which proposes the transmutatio'n. of metals. Donne. — A kind of mixed metal. Bac. Alcohol, al'ko-hol. s. a high rectified spirit of wine. Boyle. Alcoholization, al'kJ hole za'shun. s. the act of alcoholizing or rectifying spirits. Alcoholize, al'k6-ho-Hze. v. a. to rectify spi- rits (ill they are wholly dephlegmated. Alcoran, al-ki ran. s. the book of the Maho- metan precepts. Saun. Alcove, al-cive. s. a recess, or part of a cham- ber separated by an estrade, in which ic placed a bed of stale. Alder, al dur.' s. a tree having leaves resetn* bling those of the hazel. Alderman, al'dur man. s. a governor or magi- strate. Pope. Aldermanly, al'd&r-mln-le. ad. like an alder- man. Swift. Aldern, ll'durn. a. made of alder. May. Ale, ale. s. a liquor made from malt. Shak.— A merry meeting. BenJon. Ateberry,'Me'ber-r£. s. a beverage nude b? ALI ALL Hite, ilr, call, cat ; bi,bet ; wine, win ; sh> prS ve, boiling ale with spice and sugar, and sops of bread. Alebrewer, 4k'brSS-&r. s. one that professes to brew ale. Mort. Aleconner, ale'k6n-nSr. s. an officer in Lon- don to inspect the measures of public houses. Alecost, Me'kost. s. the name of an herb. Alegar, al'le-gfir. s. sour ale. Alehoof, ale'h65f. s. ground ivy. Tetnp. Alehouse, Me'house. s. a tippling house. Sont. Alehousekeeper; ale'hS&se-k^-p&r. s. he that keeps ale publicly to sell. Aleknight, ale'nite. s. a pot companion, a tippler, {obsolete.) Catnd. Alembic, a-12m'b!k. s. a vessel used for distil- ling. Boyle. Alength, a-llng/A'. ad. at full length. Alert, a-lcrt'. a. watchful, vigilant, brisk, pert. Add. Alertness, a-l2rt'ness. s. the quality of being alert, pertness. Add. Alewashed, ale'wSsht. a. soked in ale. Shak. Ajewife, ale'wlfe. s. a woman that keeps an alehouse. Swift. Alexanders, al'llgz-an'durz. s. the name of a plant. Mil. Alexander's-foot, al'ligz-aii'd&rz-fut'. s. the name of an herb. Alexandrine, al'legz-dn'drin. s. a kind of verse first used in a poem called Alexander ; it consists of twelve syllables. Alexipharmic,al-lek-se-fir'mik. a. that which drives away poison, antidotal. Brown. AlexitericalorAlex i teric,{l;J|-ta:^ , -; that which drives away poison. Algates, al'gates. ad. on any terms, although. Algebra, al'ji-bra. s. a peculiar kind of arith- metic! Algebraical, al-j£-bri'£ kal.l a. relating to Algebraic, al-je-braik. J algebra. Algebraist, al-gi-bra 1st. s. a person that un- derstands or practises the science of alge- bra. Graunt. Algid, al'jM. a. cold, chill. Algidity, al-g?d'di-t£. s. chilness, cold. Algific, argif-flk. a. that which produces cold. Algor, ai'glr. s. extreme cold, chilness. Algorism, al'gi-rizm. ?j. Arabic words, used Algorithm, algi-rlthm.j to imply thescience of numbers. Alias, a'14-as. ad. signifying otherwise. Alible, i\'hb\. a. nutritive, nourishing. Alien, ali'ySn.. a. foreign, or not of the same family, or land. Dryd. Alien, JU'y&K s. a foreigner, not a denizen. Addison. — One born in a strange country, and never franchised. Cozul. Alien, ale'yln. r. a. to make any thing the property of another. Hale.— -To estrange, to turn away the mind or affection. Clar. Alienable, Me yln-a-bl. a. that may be trans- ferred. Dennis. Alienate, ale'yin ate. v. a. to transfer the property of any thing to another. Bac— To withdraw the affections. Till. Alienate, ale'yln-ate. a. withdrawn from, stranger t«. Swift. Alienation, ale-yen-a'sh?in..s. the act of trans- ferring property. Alt. — The state of being alienated, change of affection. Bacon. Alight, a-llte'. v. a. to come down, to fall down. Dryd. Alike, a-like'. ad. with resemblance, in the same manner. Pope. Aliment, il'U-mint. s. nourishment, food. At. f3r,p6t;cibe,c&b,full}sdil,mSind;tliick,^ir8. Alimental, al'Ie-min'ial. a. that which nou- rishes or feeds. Brown. Alimentariness, al U-men'ta ri-ncss. s. the quality of being alimentary. Alimentary, al-ll-mcn'ta-re. a. that which be- longs to aliment. Art.— That which has the power of nourishing. Arbunthot. Alimentation, al-U-men-ta'shun. s. the qua- lity of nourishing. Bacon. Alimonious, al-U-mi'ni-fis. a. that which nourishes. Harvey. Alimony, alle-mSn-nl. s. proportion of the husband's estate, by the sentence of the ecclesiastical court, allowed to the wife upon separation. Hudibras. Aliquant, al'li-qwlnt. a. parts of a number, which, however repeated, will never make up the number exactly, as 3 is the aliquant of 10. Aliquot, al'14-qw6t. a. parts of a number, such as will exactly measure it without any re- mainder, as 3 is an aliquot part of 12. Alish, ale'ish. a. resembling ale. Mort. Alive, a-lhe'. a. in the state of life, not dead. Dryd.— Undestroyed, active. Hook.— Cheer- ful, sprightly. Alkahest, afka-hest. s. an universal dissolvent, a liquor. Alkalescent, alka-lis'slnt. a. that has a ten- dency to the oroperties of an alkali. ,Arb. Alkali, al'ka-1 h. s. (glasswort.) generally any substance which, when mingled with acid, produces fermentation. Alkaline, ll'ka'lfu a. that has the qualities of alkali. Arb. Alkalizate, al-kal'ii-zate. v. a. to make alka- line. Alkalizate, al-kal'le-zite. a. that has the qua- lities of alkali. Newt. Alkalization, al-ka-14-za'shun. s. the act of alkalizing. Alkanet, al'ka-nlt. 5. the name of a plant. Mill. Alkermes, al-klr'mJz. s. a confection, where- of the kermes berries are the basis. Cham. AH, 111. a. the whole number. Til— The whole quantity. Locke. All, all. s. the whole. Prior.— Every thing. Shak. All, all. ad. quite, completely. Locke. — Altoge- ther, wholly. Dryd. All-accomplished, Ill-ak-c6m'pliih-2d. part, adj. thoroughly accomplished. Chest. All-atoning, Ill-at-t6'ning. />£//. adj. atoning for all. Burke. All-bearing, l!l-ba'iing. a. omniparous. Pope. All-beauteeus, lll-bii-tshi-us. adj. perfectly beautiful. Pope. All-bounteous, lll-bdun'tshi-fis. adj. full of benevolence. Milt. All-bountiful, all-boun'ti-ful. adj. of infinite bounty. Black. All cheering, all-tchi'ring. a. that gives gayety toVil. Shak. Ali-conquering, ill-k6nk'ker-fng. a. that sub- dues every thing. Milt. All-conscious, all-k6n'shus. adj. conscious of all crimes. Pope. All-depending, ill-di-pen'ding./w/. adj. de- pending on all. Thomp. All-devouring, al!-d£-vour1ng. a. that eats up every thing. Pope. All-efficient, tll-ef-fish yent. adj. of unbound- ed efficiency. Boyse. Allfours, all-fiiz'. s. a low game at cards, play- ed by two* ALL ALL ftate,ttr, call, cat ; b£, bit ; wine, vv'ti ; s6, pr&ve All-giver, lll-giv'ur. s. the giver of all things. Milt. All-good, ail-gud'. adj. infinitely good. Cony. All-gracious, lll-gra'shus. a^A infinitely gra- cious. Congreve. All-hail, Ill-hale'. *. all health. Walsh. All-hallown,all-hal'lun. s. the time about All- saints day. Shak. All-hallowtide, ill-haT16-tide. s. the term near All-saints, or the first of November. Bacon, All-happy, Ill-hap'pl. ad. happy beyond measure. Cony. All-heal, Ill-hMe'. s. a plant of the species of iron wirt All-just, ill-jusF. <7<^'. of consummate justice. Byrant. All judging, lll-jud jing. a. that has the so- vereign right of judgment. Rowe. All-kind, Ill-kind', ad. most benevolent. Cony. All-knowing, lll-nilng. a. omniscient, all- wise. All-merciful. Ill mer'si-ftl. ad. of infinite mercy. ^ Cony. All-perfect, 111 -pcr'fekt. ad. perfect in every thing. Bolingbroke. A'.l-sagacious, Illsa-ga'shus. adj. of extreme sagacity. Shenstone,, All-seeing, all-s441ng. a. that beholds every thing. Dryd. All souls-day, ill-s61z-da'. s. the day on which supplications are made for all souls by the church of Rome, the second of November. Shak. All-sufficiency, 111 s&f-ffsh'en si s. infinite ability. Mason's Sup. All-sufficient, lll-suf-ffsh'ent. a. sufficient to every thing. Hook. All-triumphing, lll-trl-5mf'?ng. part. ad. everywhere triumphant. Ben. Jon. All-wise, all-wize'. a. possessed of infinite wisdom. Prior. All-worthy, al!-w&r'ih4. adj. most respectable. Allay, al-la'.-y. a. to mix one metal with an- other, to make it fitter for coinage; to quiet, to pacify, to repress. Shak. Allay, al-la. (see alloy.) Allayer, al-U'6r. s. the person or thing which has the power or quality of allaying. Har, Allaymenr,al-la'mlnt. s. that which has the power of allaying. Shak. Allegation, al-l4-g a 'sh5n. $. affirmation, de- claration, the thing alleged or affirmed. Shak.— An excuse, a plea. Pope. Allege, al-lldje'. v. a. to affirm, to declare, to plead as an excuse, or argument. Locke. AHegeable, al-lldje'a-bl. a. that may be alleg- ed- ■ ' , .... , , Brown. Allegement, al-lidje'mint. s. the same with allegation. Alleger, al-l?dje'nr. s. he that alleges. Boyle. Allegiance, al-ls'janse. s. the duty of subjects to the government. Clar. Allegiant,al-14'jant. a. loyal, comformabie to the duty of allegiance. Shak. Allegoric, al-li-g6r'rtk. a. not real, not literal. Allegorical, al-U-gfir'i-ftal. a. in the form of an allegory, not literal. p p e Allegorically, ai-14-g(ir'r4-kal-14. ad. after an allegorical manner. p pe AUegonze, aTl4-g4~r5ze. v. a. to turn into allegory, to form an allegory. Locke. Allegory, al'li-g6r-r4. s . a figurative dscourse, j.n which something or other is intended lit, p6t ; cube, c&b,fMl ; s8!l, mSund ; thick, that. more than is contained in the words lite- rally taken. Ben. Jon. Allegro, al-14'gri. s. a word denoting in mu- sic a sprightly motion. — It originally means gay,zk in Milton. All-eloquent, Ill-H'i'kwent. adj. having all the conviction of eloquence. Pope's Eloisa. Allelujah, al-14-Iu'ya. s. a word of spiritual exultation, praise God. Alleviate, al-14've-ate. v. a. to make light, to ease. Bent. Alleviation, al-le-ve-a'shun. s. the act of mak- ing light. South.— That by which any pain is eased, or fault extenuated. Locke. Alley, al'14. s. a walk in a garden. Dryd. — A. narrow passage in towns. Shak. Alliance, ai-li'anse. s. state of connexion with, another b y confederacy, a league, relation by marriage, or any form of kindred. Shak. —The persons allied to each other. Add. — Similarity of qualities. Alliciency, al-llsh'y£n-s4. s. the power of at- tracting. Glanv. Alligate, afle-gate. v. a. to tie one thing to another. Alligation, al-le-ga'sh&n. s. the act of tying together, the arithmetical rule that teaches to^adjust the price of compounds, formed of ingredients of different value. Alligator, al-le-ga'tur. s. the crocodile ; this name is chiefly applied to the crocodile of America. Garth. Allision, al-Uzh'un. s. the act of striking one thing against another. Wood. Allocation, al-li-ka'sh&n. s. the act of putting one thing to another. Allocution, al-li-ku sh&n. s . the act of speaking- to another. Allodial, al-16'd4-al. a. not feudal, indepen- dent. Allodium, aM4'd4-um. s. a possession held in absolute independence, a lord paramount. Allonge, al-lundje'. s. a pass or thrust with a rapier, a long rein. Alloo, al-166'. v. a. to set on, to incite by crying alloo. Phill. Alloquy, al'16 kw4. s. the act of speaking to another. Allot, al-16t'. v. a. to distribute by lot, to grant. Dryd. Allotment, al-lpl'mint. s. the part, the share. Allottery, al-16t'tur-4. if. that which is granted to any in distribution. Shak. Allow, al-lou'. v. a. to admit, to grant. Locke. —To permit. Shak.— To pay to. Wall.— To make abatement. Add. Allowable, al-16ua-bl. a. that which may be admitted without contradiction. Brown. — Lawful, not forbidden. Att. Allowableness, al-l3ua-bl-n?ss. s. lawfulness, exemption from prohibition. South. Allowably, al-Bua-bl4. adj. with claim of al- lowance. Lowth. Allowance, al-lou'anse. s. admission without contradiction, permission. Loc. — An ap- pointment for any use. Bac. — Abatement from the strict rigour. Swift. — A sum granted weekly, &c. Alloy, al-lo4. s. baser metal mixed in coinage Lot-.— Abatement, diminution. Att. All-ruling, Ill-r661'ing, adj. ruling all things. Mitt. Allspice, lll'spise. s. a kind of clove. Allude, a)-lude'. v. n. to refer without direct- ly mentioning. Burnet. Alluminor, al-lu'mi-n?ir. s. one who colours or paints upon paper or parchment. Cowl. A L O ALT Rite, tar, ell!, cat ; be, bet ; wine, wfn ; si pr5ve,for, pit ; cube, c6b, full; sofl, mound : thick, ^us. Allure, al-lire'. v. a. to entice to any thini Allure, al-Ure'. Milt. something to entice birds. „ Hayw. Allurement, al-lure'ment, s. enticement, temptation. Dryd. Allurer, al-14'rur. s. enticer, enveigler. Alluringly, al-lu'ring-le. adj. in an alluring manner, enticingly. Alluringness. al-lur'ing-ne'ss. s. enticement, temptation. Allusion, al-luzhun. s. a hint, an implication. Burn. Allusive, 51-li'siv. a. hinting at something. Bog. Allusively, al-li'siv-le. ad. in an allusive man- ner. Ham. Allusiveness, al-l&'siv-ness. s. the quality of being allusive. Alluvion, 11-lu've-Sn. s. the carriage of any thing to somethingelse by water, the thing carried by water. Cowel. Ally, al-U'. v. a. to unite by kindred or friend- snip. Pope. — To make a relation between two things. Dryd. Ally, al-li'. s. one united by some means of connexion. Tern. Almacanter, al-ma-kan'tur. s. a circle drawn parallel to the horizon. Almacanter's-staff, al-ma kan't&rz- staff, s. an instrument used to take observations of the sun. Chamb. Almanac, al'mi-nak. s. a calendar. Dryd. Almandine, al-man-dine. s. a ruby. Almightiness, al-mi'te-nes. s. omnipotence, one oftheattributesof God. Taylor. Almighty, ll-ml'te. a. unlimited power, om- nipotent. _ Shak. Almond, a m&nd. s. the nut of the almond- tree. Loc. Almond-tree, a'mund-trie. s. it has leaves and flowers very like those of the peach- tree. Almond-willow, a-mtmd w?l'!o. s. a species of willow, of a light green on both sides. Shen. Almonds, aWmdz. s. two glands of the throat, • or tonsils, called improperly, almonds of the ears. Wise. Almoner, ll'mfi nur. s. the officer employed in the distribution of charity. Dryd. Almonry, H'mSn-re. .?. the place where alms are distributed. Almost, li'most. ad. nearly, well nigh. Bint. Alms, Imz. s. what is given in relief of the poor. Swift. Almsbasket, amz'bas-k?t. s. the basket in which provisions are put to be given away. VEstr. Almsdeed, amz'deM. s. a charitable gift. Shak. Aimsgiver, amz'g?v-ur. s. he that supports others by charity. Bac. Alms-giving, ams-giv'ing. s. gift of alms. Cony. Almshouse, atnz'house. s. a hospital for the poor. Pope. Almsman, Imz'man. s. a man who lives upon alms. Shak. Almug-tree, al'mug-trJe. s. a tree mentioned in scripture. Alnagar, ai'na gur. s. a measurer by the ell, an officer appointed formerly to inspect the assize of woollen cloth. Alnage, al'haje. s. ell-measure. Alnight, il'nVte. s. a great cake of wax with the wick in the midst. Bac. Atoes, al'dze. (al'6-»s. S.) s. a precious wood used in the east for perfumes, a tree in hot countries. Mi/t.--A medicinaljuice extract- ed, not from the odoriferous, but from the common aloes tree. Aloetical, al-i-et'e-kal. a. consisting of aloes. Wise. Aloft, a-16ft'. ad. on high, in the air.— prep. above. Milt. Alogy, al'6-je. s. unreasonableness, absur- dity. Alone, a-l&ne'. a. single, Bent.— without com- pany, solitary. Sid. Along, a-16ng'. ad. at length. Dryd.— Forward, onward. Bacon. Aloof, a lSof. ad. at a distance, remotely. Dry J. Aloud, aloud', ad. loudly, with a great noise. Wal. Alow, Mi', ad. in a low place, not aloft. Dryd. Alp, alp. s. any very high mountain. Milt. Alpha, al'fl s. the first letter in the Greek alphabet, answering to our A, therefore used 10 signify the first. Alphabet, al'fa-bet. s. the letters or elements of speech. Dryd. Alphabetical, dl-fa-bet'te-kal. a. according to the series of letters. Swift. Alphabetical^, al-fa-b§t'te-kal-le. ad. accord- ing to the order of the letters. Holder. Alpine, al'pln. a. belonging to the Alps. Ash. Already, al-red'dL ad. at this present time. Pope. Als, als. ad. also. Spen. Also, al'si. ad. in the same manner, likewise. Bur. Altar, ll'lur. s. the place where offerings to heaven are laid. Dryd.— The table where the communion is administered. Shak. Altarage, ll'tfi'r-lje. s. an emolument from ob- lations. Ayl'iffe. Altar-cloth, al'tur cloth, s. the cloth thrown over the altar. Peacham. Alter, al'tur. v. a. to change, to make other- wise than it is. Stil.—v. «. to become otherwise than it was, to suffer change. Alterable, U'tur-a- bl. a. that may be altered or changed. Swiff. Alterableness, al'tfir-a-bl-nlss. J. the quality of being alterable. Alterably, Htur-a-bU. ad. in such a manner as may be altered. Alterant, al'tar-dnt. a. that has the power of producing change. Alteration, Il'tar-a'shun. s. the act of altering or changing, the change made. Hooker. Alterative, ll'tur-a-tlv. a. medicines called alterative we such as have no immediate sensible operation, but gradually gain up- on the constitution. Altercation, al-tur-ka'shun. s. debate, con- troversy. HakewiH. Altern, al-tirn'. a. acting by turns. Milt. Alternacy,dl-ter'na-se. taction performed by turns. Alternate, al-t?r'nate. a. being by turns, re- ciprocal. South. Alternate, al-tJr'nate. s. vicissitude. Prior. Alternate, al-teTnate. v. a. to perform by turns. Milt.— To change one thing for an- other reciprocally. Grew. Alternately, al-termite-le. ad. in reciprocal succession, bv turns. Ntwton. Alternateness,'al-ter'nate-n2s. s. the quality of being alternate. Diet. Alternation, al-tur-ni'shun. s. the reciprocal succtssion of things. £rm>m. AM A Rite, tar,cHl,cat; bh,bll; w!ne,wm; si,pr8ve. Alternative, al tir'na tiv. s. the choice given of two things. Young. Alternatively, al-t£r'na-t?v-l£. ad. by turns, reciprocally. Ayliffe. Alternativeness, al-t&r'na-tiv-nis. s. the qua- lity or state of being alternative. AUernity,al-tlr'ni-t£. s. reciprocal succession, vicissitude. Bnwn. Although, i\-thb. conj. notwithstanding, how- ever. Swift. Altiloquence, a!-tii'lA-kw2nse. s. pompous language. Altimetry, al-t?m'ml-tri. s. the art of mea- suring- altitudes. Altisonant, al tls'A-nant. a. high sounding, pompous in sound. Altitude, ai'ti tude. s. height of place, space measured upward. Dryd. — Elevation of the heavenly bodies above the horizon. Brown. — Height of excellence. Swift. Altogether, ll-ti ge/A'ur. ad. completely, without exception. Swift. Aludel, aTu-del. s. a subliming pot used in - chymisty. Quin. Alum, al'l&m. s. a kind of mineral salt, of an acid taste. Boyle. Alum stone, al'lam-stine. s. a stone or calx used in surgery, made by burning alum. Wise. Aluminous, a-I&'ml-n&s. a. relating to or con- sisting of alum. Wise. Always, Il'waze. ad. perpetually. Pope.— •Constantly. Dryd. Am, dm. the first person of the verb to be. See Be. Amability, am-a bil'e tl. s. loveliness. Tay. Amadetto, am-a-d^t'ti. s. a sort of pear. Amadot, am'a-dot. s. a sort of pear. Amain, a-mane'. ad. with vehemence, with vigour. , Drvd. Amalgam, am'lWm. Is. the mixture of Amalgama,a-rnarg:i ma.J metals procured by amalgamation. Amalgamate, a-nial'ga -mate. v. n. to unite metals with quicksilver. Amalgamation, a-ma!-ga ma'shun. s. the act or practice of amalgamating metals. Amandation, am-an da'shun. s. the act of sending on a message Amanuensis, a-man-u-en'sis. s. a person who writes what another dictates. Amaranth, am'a- ran th.^. the name of a plant; in poetry, an imaginary flower unfading. Milt. Amaranthine, am-a-ran'tli in. a. consisting of amaranths. pope. Amaritude, a-mar'ri-tude. s. bitterness. Har. Amassment, a-mds'mcnt. s. a heap, an accu- mulation. Glanv. Amas«,a-mas',ii. a. to collect together into one mass. Afterb. Amate, a-mite'. v. a. to terrify, to strike with honor. Amateur, am-a tire', s. a lover of anv par- ticular pursuit or system ; not a professor. Aniatorial, am-a-ti'ri-al. a. concerning love. Mason. Amatory, dm'a-tur-re. a. relating to love. Bratn. Amaurosis, am-aii-rA'sis. s. a dimness of s.ght, occasioning the representations of flies and dust before the eyes. Quint. Amaze, a-mSze'. v. a. to confuse with terror, to put into confusion with wonder. Smith. —To put into perplexity. Shak. Amaze a maze', s.- astonis'hment, confusion, (Sillier of fear or wonder. Dryd. AMB far,pSt ; cibe,c&b,ftll; s3I1,mMnd ; tfeick,rtat. Amazedly, a-ma'zed-li. ad. confusedly, with amazement. Amazedness, a-ma'zcd-nls. s. the state of being" amazed, wonder, confusion. Shak. Amazement, a- maze'ment. s. confused appra- heusion, extreme fear, horror. Shak. — Height of admiration. Wall. Amazing, a-ma'z!ng. part. a. wonderful, asto- nishing. Add. Amazingly, a-ma'zfng-14. ad. to a degree that may excite astonishment. Watts. Amazon, atn'a zun. s. the Amazons were a race of women famous for their valour, a virago. Shak. Ambages, am-ba'jez. s. a circuit of words. Ambassade, am-bas-side'. s. embassy. Shak. Ambassador, im-bas'sa-dur. s. a person sent in a public manner from ope sovereiga power to another. Dryd. Ambassadress, am-bas'sa-dres. s. the lady of an ambassador, a woman sent on a mes- sage. Rows. Ambassage, am'bas-sije. s. an embassy. Bac. Amber, am'bur. s. a yellow transparent sub- stance of a gummous or bituminous con- sistence. Add. Amber, am'bfir. a. consisting of amber. Shak. Amber-drink, am'bur-drink. s. drink of the colour of amber. Bacon. Ambergris, am'bur-grJse. s. a fragrant drug that melts almost like wax, commonly of a grayish or ash colour, used both as a per- fume and a cordial. WaL Amber-seed, am'bur-se&d. s. or musk-seed, re- sembles millet. Chamb. Amber-tree, am'b&r-tr&i. s. a shrub. Mill. Ambidexter, am-bi-dex'ilr. s. a man who has equally the use of bolh his hands. Brown. — A man equally ready to act on either side. Ambidexteritv, am-b£-d?x-t£r'ri-tt. s. the qualUy of being able equally to use both hands, double dealing. Ambidextrous, am-bedex-'trus. a. having, with facility, the use of either hand. Bro. Practising on both sides. L'Esfr. Ambidextrousness, im-bi-dex'tr&s-nis. s. the quality of being ambidextrous. Ambient, £m'bi-eut. a. surrounding, encom- passing. New. Ambigu,am'bi-go, s. an entertainment, con- sisting of a medley of dishes. King. Ambiecuity, ain-be g'6'c-ti. s. doubtfulness of meaning. ' South. Ambiguous, am-bfg'4-Ss. a. doubtful, having two meanings. C/ar.— Using doubtful ex- pressions. Dryd. Ambiguously, am-big'i-us-U. ad. in an am- biguous manner, doubtfully. Ambi»uousness, 3in-bigu-us-nes. s. -uncer- tainty of meaning} duplicity of signifi- cation. Ambilogy, am-bil'6-gJ. s. talk of ambiguous s gniheation. Diet. Ambiloquous,am-liri6-kw&s. a. using ambi- guous expressions. Diet. Ambiloquy, am-bil'A-kwt. s. ambiguity of ex- pression. Ash. Ambit, im'blt. s. tbe compass or circuit of any thing. Grew. Ambition, am-hish'&n, s. the desire of prefer- ment or honour. Sidn. Ambitious, arn-bish-us. a. seized or touched with ambition, desirous of advancement, aspiring. Jrb r Ambitiously, am-bvsh'us-U. ad. with eager- nets of advancement or preference. Dryd. C 3 AME AMP Rate, tlr, cill, cat; bh, bit ; wine, win ; si, prove, fSr, pit ; cube, cab, full ; soil, mound ; thick, this, Ambitiousness, b bishus-nes. s. the quality of being ambitious. Ambitude, am'M-tude. s. compass, circuit. Amble, am'bl. v. n. to move upon an amble, to pace. Dry.— To move with submission. Rowe.— To walk daintily. • - Shak. Amble, am'bl, s. apace in which the horse removes both his legs on one side, an easy pace. Ambler, am'b'ur. s. a pacer. Amblingly,am'bling : lk ad. with an ambling movement. Ambrosia, am bro'zhe-a.5. the imaginary food of the gods, the name of a plant. Ambrosial, am-bro'zhi-al. a. partaking of the nature or quality of ambrosia, delicious. Pope. Ambry, am'brJ. s. the place where alms are distributed, the place where utensils for housekeeping are kept. Ambs-ace, amz-ase'. s. a double ace. Bram. Ambulation, a n-bu-la'shun. s. the act of walking. Brown. Ambulatory, am'bu-li tur-rl. a. that which has the power of walking. Wilkins. — That which happens during a walk. Wott. — Shiftily place. Ambury, am'bi-ri. s. a bloody wart on a horse's body. Ambuscade, am-bus-kade'. 5. a private station in which men lie to surprise others, am- bush. Add. Ambuscading, am-bus-ka'd!ng. adj. lying in ambush. C eevt's Cowley. Ambuscado, am-bu^-ka'di. s. a private post in order to surprise. Shak. Ambush, am'bush. s. the post where soldiers or assassinsa? placed, tofa'l unexpectedly upon an enemy. Dry.— The act of sur- prising another, by lying in wait. Milt. — The persons placed in private stations. Shak. Ambushed, am'bush-cd. a. placed in ambush. Dryd. Ambushment, am'bush-mlnt. s. ambush, sur- prise. Spen. Ambustion, am-bSs'tshun. s. a burn, a scald. Amel, am'mll. s. the matter with which the variegated works are overlaid. Boyle. Amen, a'mcn. (a-min'. S.) ad. a term used in devotion, meaning so be it, so it is. Amenable, a-mi'na-bl. a. responsible, liable to account. Davies. Amenance,a-me'n3nse. ^.conduct, behaviour. Spen. Amend. a-m£nd'. v. a. to correct, to reform the life, to grow better. Sidn. A mender, 3-mcn'dur. s. the person that amends. Amendment, a-mt-nd'mint. s. a change for the better. Ray.— Reformation of life. 7/ooi.— Recovery"of health. Shak. Amends, 3-niends. j. recom pence, compensa- tion. Ral. Amenity, a-men'nJ-ti. s. agreeableness of situation. Brown. Amerce, a-mei'se'. v. a. to punish with a tine or penalty. Milt. Amerceable, a-mi-rse'a-bl. adj. liable to amercement. Hale. Amercement, a-m'rse'ment. s. the pecuniary punishment of an offender. Spen. Amercer, a-m?r'sur. s. he that sets a fine upon any misdemeanor. Ames-ace, imez-ace'. „*. two aces on two dice. Amethodical, 3-m4-th6d'£-kil. a. out of me- thod, irregular. Amethyst, am'4-thist. s. a precious stone of a violet colour. Amethystine, ain-l-this'tin. a. resembling an amethyst. Amiable, a'mi-a-bl. <*. lovely, pleasing. Hook. — Pretending love, shewing love. Shak. Amiableness, a'me-a-bl-ness. s. loveliness, power of raising love. Add. Amiably, i'me-S-ble. ad. in such a manner as to excite love. Amicable, am'mc-ka-bl. a. friendly, kind. Pope. Amicableness, ammJ-ka-bl-nlss. s. friendli- ness, good-will. Amicably, dm'e-ka-btt. ad. in a friendly way. Prior. Amice, am'mis. s. part of a priest's habit, over which he wears the alb. Amid, ^-mrd'. Iprep. in the midst,mingled Amidst, a-midst'./ with, surrounded by. Drv. —Among. Add. Amiss, a-rms. ad. faultily, criminally. Add. — Wrong, impaired in health. Amission, a-mish'un. s. loss. Amit, a-mit'. v. a. to lose. Brown. Amity, Im'mi-tJ. s. friendship. Denham. Ammoniac, atn-mo'nc-ak. s. the name of a medicinal gum, a volatile salt. Ammoniacal, am-mA-ni'a-kal. a. having the properties of ammoniac gum or salt. Ammunition, am-mu-nish'un. s. military stores. Clar. Ammunition-bread, am-mu-nish'un-br§d. /. bread for the supply of the armies. Amnesty, am'nes-ti s. an act of oblivion. Swift. Amnion, am ne-6n.| s. the innermost mem- Amnios, 3m'nJ-6s. 3 brane with which the foetus in the womb is immediately covered. Amoebean, am-e-b£'an. a. is applied to verses alternately responsive. Amomum, a-mi'mum. s. a sort of fruit. Among, a-inang* 7 prep, mingled with, Amongst, a-mmigst'J conjoined with others. , , Add. Amorist, am'ur-rlst. s. an inamorato, a gal- lant. Boyle. Amorous, am'ur-rus. a. naturally inclined to love, fond. Prior. — Belonging to love. Walt. Amorously, am'fir-r&s-U. ad. fondly, lovingly. Donne. Amorousness, am'ur-rus-ness. s. fondness, lovingness. Boyle. Amort, a-m6rt'. a. depressed, spiritless. Shak. Amortization, a-m6r-t£-za'shun. > s. the right Amortizement, a-m6rt'iz-ment. 3 or act of transferring lands to mortmain. AyL Amortize, a-mor'tiz. (a-m&r'tiz. S.) v. a. to alien lands, &c. to any corporation. Blount. Amove, a-moove'. v. a. to remove from a post or station, to move, to alter. Amount, amount', v. n. to rise in the accu- mulative quantity. Bur. Amount, a-m6unt'. s. the sum total. Thorn. Amour, a-mo6r'. s. an affair of gallantry, an intrigue. South. Amphibious, am-fib'i-us. a. that can live in two elements. Arb. Amphibiousness, atn-fib'4 &s-n2s. s. the qua- lity of being able to live in different ele- ments. Amphibological, am-ft-b4-16d'j£-kal. a. doubt- ful. Amphibology, am-ft-b61'6-jJ. s. discourse of uncertain meaning. Glan. Amphibolous, Sm-fib'bo-lus. a. tossed from one to another, striking each way. Hw*, ANA ANA Rite, tlr, call, cat; b£,b£t; wine, win ; si prove, for, pit ; Cube, c&b,f≪ soil, mound; thick, thvm Amphisbama, am-fis-bi'na. s. a serpent sup- posed to have two heads. Milt. Amphitheatre, am-ft-thi'i-t&r. s. a building in a circular or oval form, having its area encompassed with rows of seats, one above another. Dryd. Ample, am'pl- a. large, wide, extended. Tho. —Unlimited, without restriction. Dryd.— Liberal, without parsimony. Honk. — Splen- did. Clar. — Diffusive, not contracred. Ampleness, arn'pl-n2ss. s. largeness, splendor. South. Ampliate, am'pli-ite. v. a. to enlarge, to ex- tend. Brown. Ampliation, Sm-pU-a'sh&n. s. enlargement, exaggeration. Ay I. Amplificate, am-pliPJ-kate. v. a. to enlarge, to amplify. Amplification, am-pU-ft-ka'shfin. s. enlarge- ment, exaggerated representation. Pope. Amplifier, am'pl&fl-ur. s. one that exag- gerates. Sid. Amplify, am'plt-fi. v. a. to enlarge. Bacon. — To exaggerate any thing. Dav.—v. «. to lay one's" self out in diffusion. Watts. — To form pompous representations. Pope. Amplitude, am'plJ-tude. 5. extent. Glan. — Largeness, greatness. Bacon.— Splendor, abundance. Watts. Amply, arn'pli. ad. largely, liberally. Att. — Copiously, with a diffusive detail. Dryd. Amputate, dm'pu-tate. v. a. to cut off a limb. Wise. Amputation, am-pA-t.Vshun. s. the operation of cutting off a limb, &c. Brown. Amulet, am'u-let. s. a charm, a thing put about the neck for preventing or curing a disease. Brown. Amuse, a-tn&ze'. v. a. to entertain with tran- quillity, to draw on from time to time. Amuse, a-muze'. v. n. to meditale. Let's Junius Brut. Amusement, a-muze'nient. ^. that which amuses, entertainment. Rog. Amuser, a-muz&r. s. he that amuses. Amusive, a-musiv. a. that has the power of amusing. « Thorn. PAmygdalate, a-mig'dl late. a. made of al- monds. Amygdaline, a mig'da-line. a. resembling al- monds. An, an. article, one, but with less emphasis; any, or some. Locke. Anabaptism, a -na-bap'tizm. s. the doctrine of Anabaptism. Ash. Anabaptist, an-a-bap'tist. s. one of that sect of Christians who oppose the baptism of infants. Hooker. Anacamptic, an-a-klm'tik. a. reflecting, or reflected. Anacamptics, an-a kdm'tiks. *. the doctrine of reflected light, or catoptrics. Anacathartic, an-a-ka-tftir'tik. s. any medicine that works upward. Anachorite, ati-ak'o-rlte s. a monk who leaves the convent for a more solitary life. -Anachronism, an ak'kro-nism. s. an error in computing time. Dryd. Anachronistic, an-ak-kr6-nis'tlk. adj. contain- ing an anachori-m. T. Warton. Anaclatics, an-a-klat'lks. .f.the doctrine of re- flected light, dioptrics. Anadem, aiia-dem. s. a chaplet. W. Broxune. Anadiplosis, an-a d£-pl6'sis. s. reduplication, a figure in rhetoric. Anagram, anagram, s. a conceit arising from the letters of a name transposed. Anagrammatism, an-a -grim 'ma- tism. s. the act or practice of making anagrams. Cam. Anagramrnaiist,an-a-gram'ma-tist. s. a maker of anagrams. Anagrammat-ze, an-a-gram'ma-tlze. v. n. to make anagrams. Analeptic, an-a-lep'tik. a. comforting, corro- borating. Quim Analogical, an-a-16dje'J-kal. a. used bv way of analogy. Watts. Analogically, an-a-16dje'£-kal-£. ad. in an ana- logous manner. Cheyne. Analogicalness, an-a 16dje'i-kal-n£ss. s. the quality of being analogical. Analogize, a-nai'14-jize. v. a. to explain by analogy. Cheyne. Analogous, a nal'li gus. a. having analogy, having something parallel. Arb. Analogy, a-nal'lo-je. s. resemblance betweer* things with regard to some circumstances or effects. South. Analysis, a-nal'lJ sis. s. a separation of a com- pound body into the several parts. Arb. — A solution of any thing to its first elements. Glan. Analytical, an-a-lit'tl-kal. a. that which re- solves any thing into first principles. Boyle. —That which proceeds by analysis. Glan. Analytically, an-a-Ht'te-kal-li. ad. in such a manner as separates compounds into sim- ples. Analyze, Su-a llze. v. a. to resolve a com- pound into its first principles. Boyle. Analyzer, a-n'a-11 z&r. s. that which has the power of analyzing. Boyle. Anamorphosis, an-a mSr-fi'sfs. s. deformation by perspective projection. Ananas, a-ni'nas. s. the pine-apple. Thorn. Anaposst, an'a-p?st. s. a metrical foot, con- taining two short syllables and one long. Harris . Anaphora, 1 na'fo-ra. s. a figure; when several clauses of a sentence are begun with the same word. Anarch, an'ark. s. an author of confusion. Milton. Anarchial, a-nlr'kl-al. a. confused, without rule. Cheyne. Anarchic, a-nar'-kik. a. anarchical. Maso?i. Anarchy, at»'lr-kfc, s. want of government, a state without magistracy. Swift. Anasarka, an-a-sar'ka. s. a sort of dropsy. Qu'in. Anastrophe, a-nas'trA-ft. s. a figure whereby words which should have been precedent are postponed. Anathema, a-nath'4-ml s. a curse pronounced by ecclesiastical authority. South. Anathematical, an-a-tfre-mat'i-kal. a. that has the properties of an anathema. Anathematically, an-a-tft^-mat'J-kal-lu. ad. in an anathematical manner. Anathematize, ari-Athe-ma-tize. v. a. to pro- nounce accursed by ecclesiastical authority. Ham. Anatiferous, un-a-tlf'ft-rus. a. producing ducks. Brown. Anatocism, a-nat-'ti-sizm. s. the accumulation of interest upon interest. Anatomical, an-a-t6m'£-kal. a. belonging to anatomy. Watts.— -Proceeding upon prin- ciples of anatomy. Swift. Anatomically, an-a-t6m'i-kal-l^.^. in an ana- tomical manner. Brown. Anatomist, a-nat'A-mist. s. he that studies the structure of animal bodies by means of dissection. * Prior. Anatomize, a-nit'tt-mlze. v. a. to dissect aa ANF JUte, tir, call, cat ; bh, bit ; wine, win ; so, prove, animal. Hook.— To lay any thine: open dis- tinctly, and by minute parts. " ^ftbr*. Ayatomy, a-naVo-m*. s. the art of dissecting the body. Pope.— The act of dividing any thing. 'Bac.—A skeleton or meagre person. Skat. Ancestor, an'ses-t&r. s. one from whom a per- son descends. Dryd. Ancestrel, an'ses-trel. a. claimed from ances- tors. Bale. Ancestry, an'sis-tri. s. lineage, a series of an- cestors. Pope.— The honour of descent. Add. Anchentry, ane'tshen-trl. s. antiquity of fa- mily, properly ancientry. S/iak. Anchor, ank'&r. s. a heavy iron to hold the ship by being fixed to the ground. Dryd. — Any thing which confers stability. Anchor, ink ur. v. n. to cast anchor, to Jie at anchor. Pope.— To stop at, to rest on. Shak. Anchorage, ank'rir-adje. s. ground to cast an- chor upon. The anchors of a ship. Anchor-hold, atik'ur-hold. s. the hold of the anchor. Wot.— The set of anchors. Shak. Anchored, ank'&r-r£d. part. a. held by the anchor. Wall. Anchoress, ank'4-rls. s. a female recluse or hermit. Fairfax. Anchoret, ank'o-rlt. 7 s. contracted from an- Anchorite, ink'i die./ achoret, a recluse, a hermit. Anchovy, an-tshi'vt. j.a little sea-fish, much used By way of sauce. Ancient," Jne'tshlnt. a old, not modern, that has been of long duration. KaL— Past, former. Shak. Ancient, Jne'fsh?nt. s. the flag or streamer of a ship, the bearer of a flag, now Ensign. Shak. Anciently, ane'tshent-te. ad. in old times. Sid. Ancientness, ane'tshciit nls. .>". antiquity. Dr. Ancientry, ane'tshln-trL s. the honour of ancient lineage. Shak. Ancillary, an'tii-a-rt. a. subservient as a handmaid. And, and. conj. the particle by which sen- tences or terms are joined. Andiron, and'i-&rrr. .'. irons at the end of a fire-grate, in which the spit turns. Bacon. Androgynal, dn-dr6dje'£-nal. a. hermaphro- ditical. Androgynally, an-drodje'e-nal-IJ. ad. with two sexes. Androgynus, an -drodje'i-nSs. s. hermaphro- dite. Androphagus, an-dr6fa-g&s. s. a cannibal. Anecdotical, an-ek-d6t'fe-kal. a. relative to anecdotes. Mason. Anecdote, dn'ek-d&te. s. something yet un- published, secret history. Prior. Anemography, =n-i-m6g'grd-fj. s. the descrip- tion of the winds. Anemometer, an-£-m6m'm£ th. s. an instru- ment to measure the wind. Anemone, a-nem'6-ne. s. the windflower. Anemoscope, a-nlm'i-skope. s. a machine to foretel the changes of the wind. Cham. Anent, i-v\lx\M.prep. concerning, about, over against. Anes, a'niz. s. the beards of corn. Aneurism, in'u-rizm. s. a disease dilating the arteries. Sharp. Anew, a-nu. ad. over again, another time. Prior.— In a new manner. Bog. Anfractuous, sn-frak'tshu-us. a, full of turn- ings and winding passages. Ray. AN I ftr, pit ; cibe, c&b, fill ; soil, nii&nd ; tfeick, that. Anfractuousness, an-frak'tshi. 6s-n8s. s. ful- ness of windings and turnings. Angel, ine'jel. s. originally a messenger. A spirit employed by God in human affairs. Locke. — It is used in a bad sense, as angels of darkness. In scripture, it sometimes means man of God. A beautiful person. Shak. — A piece of ancient coin. B.:c. Angel, ane'jcl. a. resembling angels. Pope. Angelica, an-jil'i-kd. s. the' name of a plant. Angelical, an-jel't-kal. a. partaking of the nature of angels. Milt.— Belonging to angels. Wil. Angelicalness, an-jll'U-kal-nls. s. excellence more than human. Angelic, an-jei'lik.r/. angelical, above human. Angelot, an'ji-lot. s. musical instrument. Angel-shot, ane'jtl-shot. s. chain-shot. Anger, ing'gur. „<. uneasiness upon receipt of any injury. Locke.— Smart of a sore. Tern. Anger, ing gQr, v. a. to provoke, to enrage. Clar. Angerly, aiig'g&r-U. ad. in an angry manner. Shak. Angiography, an-j£-6g'gra-ft. s. a description of vessels in the human body. Angle, ang'gl. s. the space intercepted be- tween two lines intersecting each other. — An instrument to take fish. Pope. Angle, Sng'gl. v. a. to fish with a rod and hook. Wal. — To try to gain by insinuat- ing artifices. Shak. Angle rod, ang'gl-r6d. s. the stick to which the fisher's fine and hook are hung. Add. Angler, ang'glor. s. he that fishes with an angle. Dryd. Anglicism, ang'gU-sizm. /. an English idiom. Angling, angTing. s. fishing with a rod and line. Shak. Angober, aug'go-bur. s. a kind of pear. Angrily, -Jng'grMe. ad. in an angry manner. Shak. Angry, 3ng'gri. a. touched with anger, hav- ing the appearance of anger. Prov.— In- flamed. Wise. Anguish, ang'gwlsh. ;. excessive pam of mind or body. Donne. Anguished, ang'gwish-ed. a. excessively pained. Donne. Angular, ang'gi-lbr. a. having angles or cor- ners. Newton. Angularity, £ng-gu-!ar'£-ti. s. the quality of being angular. Angularly, ang'gi-Vur-U. ad. with angles. Boyle. Angularness, ang'gi l&r-nfs. s. the quality of being angular. Angulated, dng'gu la-t?d. a formed with an- gles. Wood. Angulous, aiig'gu-lus. a. hooked, angular. Angust, an-gust'. a. narrow, strait. Angustation, an-gSs-lash&n. s. the act of making narrow, the state of being nar- rowed. Wise. Anhelation, an-hMa'sh£n. s. the act of pant- ing. Anhelose, an-be-'ise'. a. out of breath. Aniented,an'£-en-i£d. a. fiustrated. Anights, a-nites'. ad. in the night-time. Shak. Anil, in'il. s. the shrub from which indigo rs prepared. Anileness, a-n'le'ncs. 7 s. the old age of wo- Anility, a-nil'le-te. J men. Animabie, an e-ms-bl, a. that which may be put into life. ANN ANS Rlte,tSr,clll,cat;bJ,b?t; wine, win; sJ,pr8ve,f3r,p6t; cibe, c&b, fill ; sM\, mSund ; tfeick, /*uft Anno Domini, aii'nJ-dom'J-ni. in the year of our Lord. Annolis, an'n&-lis. s. an American animal, like a lizard. Animadversion, an-J-mad-ver'sh&n. s. re- proof, severe censure. Clar. — Punishment. Swift. Animadversive, an-i-mad-vlr'siv. a, that has the power of judging. Glan. Animadvert, aii-i-niad-Vert'. v. n. to pass cen- sures upon. Dry.— To inflict punishments. Grew. Animadverter, an-e-mld-vtr'tar. s. he that passes censure, or inflicts punishmerrt. South. Animal, an 'i-mll. s. a living creature corpo- real. Animal, aii'4-mal. s. that which belongs or re- lates to animals. Watts.— Animal is used in opposition to spiritual. Animalcule, an-4-mdl'kule. s. a small animal. Ray. Animalrty, an-e-mll'J-ti. s. the state of ani- mal exfstence. Watts. Animate, Sn'4-mate. v. a. to make alive, to give powers to. Dryd.— To encourage, to incite. Knolles. Animate, an'J-mate. a. alive, possessing ani- mal life. Ben. Animated, an'i-ma-ted. part. a. lively, vigo- rous. Pope. Animation, an-i-ma'shun. s. the act of ani- mating. Bacon.— The state of being enli- vened. Animative, In'J-ma-tiv. a. that has the power of giving life. Animator, an'4-ma-tar. s. that which gives life. Brown. Animose, an-l-mJse'. a. full of spirit, hot. Animosity, 3n-£-m6s's£-t£. s. vehemence of hatred, passionate malignity. Swift. Anise, an'nis. s. a species of parsley, with large sweet scented seeds. Miller. Anker, ank'ur. s. a liquid measure, contain- ing eight eallons wine measure. Ankle, ank'kl. s. the joint which joins the foot to the leg. Prior. Ankle-bone, ank'kl bine. s. the bone of the ankle. Annalist, in'nS-list. s. a writer of annals. Att. Annals, Sn'nalz. s. histories digested in the exact order of time. Rogers. Annats, an'nats. s. first-fruits. Cowel. Anneal, aii-nMe'. v. n. to heat glass, that the colours laid on it may pierce through. Dryd. — To heat any thing, so as to give it the true temper. Annex, Sn-neks'. v. a. to unite to at the end, to unite a smaller thing to a greater. Ral. Annexation, an-nik-sa'shan. s. conjunction, addition. Ham. — Onion, coalition, con- junction. Ayl. Annexion, an-nik'shun. s. the act of annex- ing. Rogers. Annexment, an-ucks'ment. s. the act of an- nexing, the thing annexed. Shak. Annihilable, in-ni'ht-la-b!. a. that which may be put out of existence. Annihilate, an-nl'bi-late. v. a. to reduce to nothing. Bacon.— To destroy. Raleigh. Annihilation, afi-nl-h4-li'shun. .y.'the act of reducing to nothing, the state of being re- duced to nothing. D>yd. Anniversary, aa-ni-vlr'sa-rfe. s. a day cele- brated as it returns in the course of the year. StiL— The act of celebration of the anniversary. Dryd. Anniversary, an-iii-vlr'sa-rk a. returning with the revolution of the year, aiinual. Raym. Annotation, an-n6-tashan. s. explication, note. Bovle. Annotator, an-n&-ta't&r. s. a writer of notes, a commentator. Felton. Announce, an-n§unse'. v. a. to publish, to proclaim. Milt* — To declare by a judicial sentence. Prior. Annoy, an-n&'. v. a. to incommode, to vex. Sid. Annoy, an-n8i. s. injury, molestation. Dryd. Annoyance, an-n6e'anse. s. that which an- noys. Shak.— The act of annoying. South. Annoy er, sln-no£ur. s. the person that an- noys. Annual, an'ni-al. a. that which comes year- ly. Pope.— That which lasts only a year. Raym. Annually, aii'nA-al-U. ad. yearly, every year. Brown. Annuitant, an-ni'J-tant. s. he that possesses or receives an annuity. Annuity, an-nu £-te. s. a yearly rent. Cowel. — A yearly allowance. Claren. Annul, dn-nul'. v. a. to make void, to nullify. Rogers.— To reduce to nothing. Milton. Annular, an'ni-lar. a. having the form of a ring. Cheyne. Annulary, an'ni-Hr-J. a. having the form of rings. Raym. Annulet, aii'nu-lct. s. a little ring. Annumerate,an-ni'm6-rate. v. a. to add to a former number. Annumeration, aii-nu-mi-ri'sh&n. s. addition to a former number. Annunciate, an-nan'shi-ate. v. a. to bring tidings. Annunciation-day, an-nun-sh^-a'shSn-di s. the day of the angel's salutation of the blessed Virgin, solemnized on the 25th of March. Taylor. Anodyne, an'6-dine. a. that which has the power of mitigating pain. Dryd. Anoint, a-noint'. v. a. to rub over with unc- tuous matter, to consecrate by unction. Anointer, a-noin'lfir. s. the person that a- noints. Anomalism, a-nom'a-l?zm. s. anomaly, irre • gularity. Anomalistical, a-nSm-a-lis'tJ-kal. a. irregular. Anomalous, a-n6m'a-lus. a. irregular, deviat- ing from the general analogy of things. Locke. Anomalously, a-n6m'a-lus-U. ad. irregularly. Anomaly, a-ndma-U. s. irregularity, devia- tion from rule. South. Anomy, an'A-mi. s. breach of law. Bram. Anon, a-ndn'. ad. quickly, soon, Wall.— Now and then. Milt. Anonymous, a-n6n'e-m&s. a. wanting a name. Raym. Anonymously, a-n6n'i-mfis-U. ad. without a name. Swift. Anorexy,an'nA-rek-sL s. inappetency. Qnin. Another, aii-6/A r ur. a. not the same. Locke. '—Once more. Shak. — Not one's self. South. Ansated, an'si-t^l. a. having handles. Answer, dn'sar. v. n. to speak in return to a question. Dry/. — To speak in opposition. Matt.— To be accountable for. Brown.— To give an account. Temple.— -To corre- spond to, to suit with, to satisfvany peti- tion. Raleigh.— To bear proportion to. Sw. —To succeed, to produce the wither ■«" ANT ANT Rite, tlr, call, cltj b I, b£t; wine, win ; s J, prSve,f3r, pit ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mSund ; thick, r^ur. event. Brown. — To appear to any call or authoritative summons. " Shak. Answer, an'sur. s. that which is said in return to a question or position. ^//.—Confuta- tion of a charge. Aylif'e. Answerable, aii'sur-a-bl. a. that to which a re- ply may be made, obliged to make an ac- count. •S'zt'//"/.— Correspondent. Sid.— Suita- ble, suited. Milt. Answerably,an'sur-a-blL ad. with proper cor- respondence, suitably. Answerableness, dn'tur-a-bl-nlss. s. the qua- lity of being answerable. Answerer, ari'sur-ur. s. he that answers. Swift. Ant, ant. s. an emmet, a pismire. Pope. Antbear, ant'bke. s. an animal that feeds on ants. Raym. Anthill, ant'h'11. s. the protuberance of earth in which ants make their nests. Add. Antagonist, an-tag'i-nist. s. one who con- tends with another, an opponent. Milt. Antagonize, nn-tag'i-nlze. v. n. to contend against another. Antanaclasis, ant-a-na-kla'sis. s. a figure in rhetoric, when the same word is repeated in a different manner, if not in a contrary signification ; also a returning to the mat- ter at the end of a long parenthesis. Smith. Antaphroditic, ant-a-frA-dit'fk. a. efficacious against the venereal disease. Antapoplectic, aiit-ap-p6-pl'k'tik. a. good against an apoplexy. Antarctic, an-taik'tik. a. relating to the south- ern pole. Waller. Antarthritic, dnt-ar-thrlt'ik. a. good against the gout. Antasthmatic, ant-ast-mat'lk. a. good against the asthma. Anteact, An't&-akt. s. a former act. Anteatr.bulation, an-t£-am-bu-U'shun. s. a walking before. Antecede, an-tl-cMe'. *. n. to precede, to go before. Hale. Antecedence, an-ti-sJ'deiise. s. the act or state of going before. Hale. Antecedent, an-t£-s£'dent. a. going before, preceding. South. Antecedent, an-tJ-sJ'dciit. s. that which goes before. South.— In grammar, the noun to which the relative is subjoined. Antecedently, aii-te-s£'dent-l£. ad. previous- ly. South. Antecessor, an-te-s?s'sur. j. one who goes be- fore another. Antechamber, an't-J-tsham-bur. (an'te-tsham- bur. S.) s. the chamber that leads to the chief apartment. See chamber. Add. Antedate, an'ti-date. v. a. to date earlier than the real time. Donne. Antediluvian, dn-t6-de-!uvJ-an. a. existing before the deluge. Wood.— Relating to things existing before the deluge. Brown. Antelope, an*tw6pe. s. a goat with wreathed horns. Spenser. Antemeridian, Sn-tJ-mi-rJdj'J-an. a. being be- fore noon. Antemetic, ant-l-met'ik. s. that has the power of preventing or stopping vomiting. Antemundane,an-t£-mun'dine.a. that which Was before the world. Antepast, au'tJ-pist. s\ a foretaste. Antepenult, an-l£-pi-nult'. s. the lastsyllable but two. Autepileptic, ant-ip-^ip'tlk. a. a medicine ■ against convulsions. Brown. Antepone, an't£-pine. v. a. to prefer. Antepredicament, an-ti-pri-dik'i-ment. *; something previous to the doctrine of the predicaments. Anteriority, an-t£-rJ-6r'£-ti. s. priority, the state of being before. Brown. Anterior, an-ti'-ii-ur. a. going before. Brown. Antes, an'tez. s. large pillars that support the front of a building. Antestomach, an'U-stum'uk. s. a cavity that leads into the stomach. Anthelmintic, an-tfrel-min'tfclc. a. that which kills worms. Arb. Anthem, an'them. s. a holy song. Add. Anthology, an-lhiri-j^. s. a collection of flowers, of dpvotions, or of poems. Anthony's Fire, an'tA-nlz-f Ire', s. a kind of erysipelas. Anthrax, an'thraks. s. a carbuncle. Quirt. Anthropology. an-fhr&-p617>-jJ. s. thedoctrine of the structure or nature of men. Anthropophagi, an'thr6-p6-fa-jl. s. man-eaters, cannibals. Shak. Anthropophaginian, an'tfir&-p6f'a-ji-n£-an. s. a ludicrous word, formed by Shakspeare from anthropophagi. Anthropophagy, aii'ihri-p6f'a-jj. s. the quality of eating human flesh. Brown. Anthroposophy, an'thri-pos'if h. s. the know- ledge of the nature of man. Amhipnotic, atit'hip-not'ik. a. that which has the power of preventing sleep. Antiacid, an'U.as'id, s. contrary to sourness. Arb. Antichamber, an'ti-tsham-bur. s. See ante- chamber. Antichrist, an't^krlst. s. the grand enemy of Christ. Walton. Antichristian, an-t£-kris'tshun. a .opposite to Christianity. South. Antiehristiantsm. an-t£-kr?s'tshun-?sm. s op- position to Christianity. Antichristianity, an-tikris-tshWn'i-ti. s, contrariety to Christianity. Anticipate, an-tis'si pite. v. a. to prevent, to take up before the time. Dry a.— to fore- taste, to preclude. Shak. Anticipation, an-tisVJ-pi'shun. s. the act of taking up something before its time. Hol- der. — foretaste. VEstr. Antic, an'tik. a, odd, ridiculously wild. Dryd. Antic, an'tik. s. he that uses odd gesticula- tion, a buffoon. Shak.— odd appearance. Spenser. Antic, an'tik. v. a. to make antics. Shak. Anticly, an'tfk-U. ad. with odd postures, like an an tick. Shak. Anticlimax, an-U-kll'maks. s. a sentence in which the last part is lower than the first. Add. Anticonvulsive, an'Ucfin-vul'slv. a. good a- gainst convulsion's. Floyer.' Anticor, dn'te-k^r. s. a swelling in a horse's breast, opposite to his heart. Anticosmetic,an-tJ-k6s-met'ik. adj. destruc- tive of beauty. Lyttleton. Anticourtier, ati-t£-c3re'tshur. s. one who op- poses the court. Antidotal, an'ti-di'tal. a. that which has the quality of counteracting poison. Brown. Antidote, aa't£-dAte. s. a medicine given to expel poison. Dryd. Antientry, ane'tshin-tri. s. cast of antiquity. West to Gray. Antifebrile, dn-U-fcb'rll. a. good against fe- vers. Floyer. ANT Rite, ttr, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win ; si, prove, Antihysterics, an-te-his-teVrlks. s. medicines good against hysterics. Battle. Anttloearithm, an-te-16g'a-rilnm. s. the com- plement of the logarithm of a sine, tan- gent, or secant. Cham. Antimaniacal, an-te-ma-nl'a-kal. adj. good against madness. Battle. Antiministerial, an-te-min-nis-te're-al, a. a- gainst the ministry. Gray. Antimonarchical, an'te-mi-nlr'ke-kal. a. a- gainst government by a single person. Add. Antimonial, an-te-mi'ne-al. a. made of anti- mony. Black. Antimony, an'te-min-l. s. a mineral sub- stance of a metalline nature. Cham. Antinephritic,aii'te-ne-fr?t'5k. a. good against diseases of the reins and kidneys. Antinomy, an-tln-i-me. s. a contradiction be- tween two laws. Antipapistical, an-te-pa-p?s'te-kal. a. averse to popery. Jortin. Antiparalytic, an'te-pSr-a-lit'ik. a. efficacious against the palsy. Antipathetical, aii'te-pa-th2t'e-kal. a. having a natural contrariety to any thing. Antipathy, an-tipa-the. s. a natural contra- riety to any thing, so as to shun it invo- luntarily; opposed to sympathy. Locke. Antiperistasis, an'te-pe-r!s'ta-s?s. s. the op- position of a contrary quality, by which the quality it opposes becomes heightened or intended. Cozvl. Antipestilential, an'te-pis-te-len'shll, a. effi- cacious against the plague. Harr. Antiphlogistic, an-te-fio-jis'tfk. adj. against inflammations. Battle. Antiphon, an'-te-f6n. s. alternate singing. Mason A A pohse. Ash and Mason. Antiphrasis, an-tif'fra-sis. s. the use of words in a sense opposite to their proper mean- ing. South. Antipodal, an-t?p'i-dal. a. relating to the an- tipodes. Brown. Antipodes, an-tip'4-dcz. s. those people who, living on the other side of the globe, have their feet directly opposite to ours. Wal. Antipope, an'te-p6pe. s. he that usurps the popedom. Add. Antiptosis, an-tip-t&'sjs. s. a figure in gram- mar, by which one case is put for an- other. Antiquarian, an-te-kwa're-an. adj. relative to antiquities. Gray. Antiquary, an'te-kwa-rl. s. a man studious of antiquity. Pope. Antiquate, an'te-kwate. v. a. to make obso- lete. Add. Antiquatedness,an'te-kwa-ted-n?s.j. the state of being obsolete. Antique, an-teek. s. ancient, not modern. Shak. —of old fashion. Smith.— odd, antic. Donne. Antique, an-tiik. s. a remain of ancient times. Swift. Antiqueness, an-ti-gk'nes. s. the quality of be- ing antique. Add. Antiquity, antik'kwe-te. old times. Add.— the ancients, /to/.— remains of old times. Bacon.— old age. Shak. Antirevolotionary, an-te-rev-6-li'shun-a-re. hostile to revolutions in government. Burke. Antiscorbutical, an'te-sk6r-bi'ti-ka]. a. good against the scurvy. Arb. \ ntiphony,? an-tif-6-ne. s. an echo ; the me- intiphone,/ thod of singing by way of re- APE f6r, pit ; c&be, c&b, fill ; soil, mdund ; thick, tins, Antiseptic, an-te-slp'uk. a. good against putrefaction. Battle. Antiseptic, an-te-sep'tlk. s. an antiseptic me- dicine. Mason's Sup. Antispasis, an-t!s'pa -sis. s. the revulsion of any humour. Antispasmodic, aii'te spaz-modlk. a. that which has the power of relieving the oramp. Antispasmodics, an'te-spaz-vnod'lks. s. pi. me- dicines that relieve spasms. Battle. Antispastic, an-te-spls'tik. a. that causes a revulsion of the humours. Antisplenetic, an'te-splen'e t!k. a. efficacious in diseases of the spleen. F/oyer. Antistrophe. an-tls-'tro ft. s. in an ode sung in parts, the second stanza of every three. Antistrumatic, an'te-stri-mltlk. a. good against the king's evil. Wise. Antithesis, an-tl'tne-sis. s. opposition, con- trast. Pope. Antitype, tn'te-tlpe. s. that which is shadow- ed out by the type, a term of theology. Burn, Antitypical,an-tc-tJp'e-kal. a. that which ex- plains the type. Antivenereal,aii'te-ve-ne're-al.a. good against the venereal disease. Wise. Antler, ant'l&r. s. branch of a stag's horns. Prior. Antoeci, an-ti'e-sl. s. those inhabitants of the earth who live under the same meridian, at the same distance from the equator ; the one towards the north, and the other to the south. Antononatia.an-ti-ni-ma'zhe-a. s. a form of speech, in which, for a proper name, is put the name of some dignity. We say the Orator, for Cicero. Smith. Antre, an'tur. s. a cavern, a den. Shak. Anvil, aii-vll. s. the iron block on which the smith lays his metal to be forged. Dryd. Anxiety, ank-sl'e-te. s. trouble of mind about some future event. Til.— depression, lovv- ness of spirits. Arb. Anxious, ank'shfis. a. disturbed about some certain event. Pope. — careful, full of inqui- etude. Dryd. Anxiously, dnk'shus-le. ad. solicitously, un- quietly. South. Anxiousness, ankshfis nes. s. the quality of being anxious. Any, la'ak. a. every, whoever, whatever. Anywise, in'ne-wlze. ad. in any way. Shaft. Aonean, a-i'-ne-aii. a. belonging to the hill Parnassus, the supposed residence of the Muses. Ash. Aorist, a'4-rfst, s. indefinite; a tense in the Greek language. Aorta, a-3r'ta. s. the great artery which rises immediately out of the left ventricle of the heart. q u in. Apace, a-pase'. ad. Quick, speedily. Tillot.— hastily. A tt. Apart, l-part . ad. separately from the rest in place. Cla.— at a distance, retired from the other company. Shak. Apartment, a-p!rt'mlnt. s. a room, a set of rooms. Add. Apathetic, ap-a-thet'tik. a. void of passions. Harris. Apathy, apa-tftJ. s. exemption from passion. South. Ape, ape. s. a kind of monkey. G/an.—zn imitator. Shak. Ape, ape. v. a. to imitate as an ape. Adch APO APP Rate, tir, call, cat ; bh, bit ; wine, wfn ; si, prove, fSr, p6t ; cube, cAb, full ; soil, mound; thick, that. Apeak, a-pike'. ad. in a posture to pierce, formed with a point. Apepsy, ap'^p-si. s. a loss of natural concoc- tion. Qui/2. Aperient, a-pJ'ri-cnt. a. gently purgative. Arb. Aperitive, a-p?r'i-t?v. a. that which has the quality of opening. Heir. Apert, a-pirt'. a. open. Apertion, a-plr'sh&n. s. an opening, a pas- sage. Wotton.— The act of opening. Wise. A pertly, a-pirt'li. ad. openly. Apertness, a-pgri'nls. s. openness. Holder. Aperture, ap'er-tshure. s. the act of opening. Hoi. — An open place. Glan. Apetalous, a-pet'a-lus. a. without flower- leaves. Apex, a'peks. s. the tip or point. Wood. Aphaeresis, a-fer'i-sis. s. a figure in grammar that takes away a letter or syllable from the beginning of a word. Aphelion, a-ft'U-un. s. that part of the orbit of a planet in which it is at the point re- motest from the sun. Cheyne. Aphilanthropy, af'4-lan'tfcr6-pJ. s. want of love to mankind. Aphorism, af'6-rizm. s. a maxim, an uncon- nected position. Rogers. Aphoristical, af-A-ris'tJ-kal. a. written in se- parate unconnected sentences. Aphoristically, af-A-ris'ti-kal-le. ad. in the form of an aphorism. Har. Aphrodis!acal,af'fr6-dJ-z'i'a-kal.l a. relating to Aphrodisiac, affro-dizh'i-ak. J the venereal disease. Apiary, a'pi-a-ri. s. the place where bees are Kept. Swift. Apiece, a-pJ£se r . ad. to the part or thare of each. Hooker. A pieces, a peJse'lz. ad. in pieces. Weever. Apish, apish, a. having the qualities of an ape, imitative, foppish, affected. Shak.— Wanton, playful. Prior. Apishly, a'pfsh-li. ad. in an apish manner. Apishness, a'pish-nes. s. mimicry, foppery. Apitpat, a-pit'pat. ad. with quick palpitation. Cong. Apocalypse, a-p6k'a-l?ps. s. revelation. Milt. Apocalyptical, a-p6k a-lip'ti-kal. a. containing revelation. Burnet. Apocope, a-p6k'o pJ. s. a figure, when the last letter or syllable of a word is taken away. Apocrustic, ap-6-krus't!k. a. repelling and astringent. Chamh. Apocrypha, a-p6k'rJ-fa. s. books of doubtful authors added to the sacred writings. Hoo. Apocryphal, a-p6k'r£-fal. a. not canonical, of uncertain authority. Hooker. — Contained in the apocrypha. Add. Apocryphally, I p6k'ri-fal \h. ad. uncertainly. Apocryphalness, a-p6k'rJ-fa!-nes. s. uncer- tainty. Apodictical,ap-6-dik't4-kal. a. demonstrative. Apodixis, ap-6-dik'sis. s. demonstration. Apogaeon,ap o-j4'6n.| s. a point in the hea- Apogee, ap'6-j4. J vens, in which the sun, or a planet , is at the greatest distance possible from the earth in its whole revo- lution. v Fair. Apologetical, a-p61 o-jct'J-kal.7 a. that which Apologetic, a-pel'o-jltlk. S is said in de- fence of any thing. Boyle. Apologist, a-p6't-6-jjst. s. one who makes an apology. Apologize, a-pol'A-jfce. v. n. to plead in fa- vour. Pope. Apologue, ap'6-16g. s. fable, story contrived to teach some moral truth. Locke. Apology, a-pol'o-jL s. defence, excuse. Til. Apomecometry, ap'o m£-kom'mi-trJ. s. the art of measuring things at a distance. Aponeurosis, a-p6n-nu-io'sfs. an expansion of a nerve into a membrane. Sharp. Apophasis, a-p6fa-sis. s. a figure by which the orator seems to wave what he would plainly insinuate. Smith. Apophlegmatic, ap-6 -flig'ma-tik. a. drawing away phlegm. Bacon. Apophlegmatism, ap-6-flig'ma-tizm. s. a me- dicine to draw phlegm. Bacon. Apophthegm, ap'6-tBem. s. a remarkable saying. Prior. Apophyge, a-p6fi-j&. s. in architecture, the spring of a column. Chatnb. Apophysis, a-p6f'e- sis. j. the prominent parts of some bones, the same as process. Wise. Apoplectical, ap-i-plek'te-kal.? a. relating to Apoplectic, ap-6-plek'dk. S an apoplexy. Apoplexy, ap'o-plek-si. s. a sudden depriva- tion of all sensation. Arb. Aporia, a-po're-a. 5. a figure by which the speaker doubts where to begin. South. Aporrhoea, ap-pdr-£'a. s. effluvium, emana- tion. Gr. Aposiopesis, a-p6zh-e-6-p£'sis. s. a form of speech, by which the speaker, through some affection, breaks off his speech. Sm. Apostasy, a-p6s'ta -s£. .?. departure from what a man has professed ; generally applied to religion. Spr. Apostate, a-p6s'tlte. s. one that has forsaken nis religion. Rogers. Apostatical, ap-p6s-tat'J-kal. a. after the man- ner of an apostate. Sand. Apostatize, a-p6s'ta-tlze. v.n. to forsake one's religion. Bent. Apostemate, a-p6s'ti-mate. v. n. to swell and corrupt into matter. Wise. Apostemation,a-p6s-tJ-ma3hun. s. the gather- ing of a purulent tumour. Grew. Aposteme, ap'6-Ptcme. s. a hollow swelling, tilled with purulent matter, an abscess. Wise. Apostle, a-pos'sl. (a-p5s'tl. S.) s. a person sent with mandates; particularly applied to them whom Christ deputed to preach the gospel. Apostleship, a-p6s'sl-ship. s. the office or dignity of an apostle. Locke. Apostolical, ap-6s-t&l'Mcll. a. delivered by the apostles. Hooker. Apostolically, a-pds-t6V£-kal-U.tfrf. in the man- ner of the apostles. Apostolic, ap-6s-t6ri!k. a. taught by the apos- tles. Dryden. Apostrophe, a-pos'trWJ. s. in rhetoric, a di- version of speech. Smith.— In grammar, the contraction of a word by the" use of a comma. Apostrophize, a-p6s'tro-flze,t>. a. to address by an apostrophe. Pope. Apostume, ap-6s'tAme.- s. a hollow tumour filled with purulent matter. Harvey. Apotheca^, a-p6th'e-ka-r£. s. a man who keeps medicines for sale. South. Apothegm, ap'o-them. s. a remarkable say- ing. Wat. Apotheosis, ap-6-tri^'o-sis. .?. deification. Gar. Apotome, a-pot'A-mfe. s. the remainder or dif- ference of two incommensurable quan- tities. Chamb. Apozem, ap'6-Zeim 5. a decoction. Wise. Appal, ap-plir. v. a. to fright, to depress. APP APP Appalment, ap-pll!'m£nt. *<. depression* im- pression t. ap- of tea B.lCOK. Rite, tar.call, eat; be, bet ; wine,w?n ; sJ, prSve, for, pit; cube, cub, full; sBi^iriS&nty tliick, tkaa. Appendicate, dp pfiVt e-katt. v. a. to add to another thing. Hate. \ppemiicatiou, stp-pin-di-ka'sh&n. *. an- nexion. Hale. \ppendix, ap-pin'd!ks. s. something ap- pended or added. Siii.— An adjunct or concomitant. Watts. Appanage, dp'pa-nije. s. lands set apart fo the maintenance of younger children. Apparatus, dp-pd-ri'tus. s. tools, furniture equipage. Pop ■ Apparel, dp- par II. s. dress, vesture, Shak.- External habiliments. T'dtier Apparel, dp-par el. v. a. to dress, to clothe. cover, or deck Apparent, dp-pi'itnt. a. plain. Hock.- ing, not real. Hah.— Visible. .as- certain, not presumptive. Shak. Apparently, a p-pa'rlnt-l4. ad. evidently. Beh . Seem ■Open, openly. Titlot. Apparition. ap-pa-r!sh'shSn. s. appearance, visibility. Mitt.— A. spectre, a walking spi- rit. Locke.— The visibility of some lumina- ry. Brown. Apparitor, ap-pir'it&r. s. the lowest officer of the ecclesiastical court, a summoaer. Ayl. Appav, dp-pi', v. a. to satisfy. Milt. Appeach, dp-petsh'. v. a, to accuse. Bacon.— To censure, to reproach. Dryd. * Appeachment, ap-pHsh'ment. s. charge ex- hibited against any man. Woit. Appeal, ap-pele' v. n. to refer to another as judge. Stepney.— To call another as wit- ness. Locke. Appeal, ap-pMe' s. a provocation from an in- ferior to a superior judge. Dryd.— An ac- cusation. Cowl.— A call upon any as wit- ne>s. Bac. Appealant, dp-peTllnt. s. he that appeals. Appear, dp-pere'. v. n. to be in sight. Prior. — To become visible as a spirit, to exhibit one's self before a court. Shak. — To be made clear by evidence. Speri.— To seem. Sidn.—To be plain beyond dispute. Arb. Appearance, dp-pi'rin;e. s, the act of coming into sight, the thing seen, phenomenon. Glanv.— Semblance. Dryd.— Outside, show. Rogers.— Apparition, presence, mien. Add. — Probability, likelihood. Bacon. Appearer, dp-p6'rar. s. the person that ap- pears. Br. Appeaseable, dp-pe'zd-bl. a. reconcileable. Appea*eableness, dp-pe'zd-bl-nes. s. recon- cileableness. Appease, dp peze'. v. a. to put into a state of peace. Davies.— To pacify, to recon- cile. Milt. Appeasement, ap-peze'ment. s. a state of peace. • Hay. Appeaser, ap-pe'zur. s. he that pacifies, quiets disturbances. Appellant, dp-pil'lint.i-. challenger, Shak.— One that appeals from a lower to a higher power. Ay. Appellate, dp-pil'late. s. the person appealed against. Ayliffl: A ppe llation, ap-pSl-U'sh&n. s. name. Brown. Appellative, Sp-pet'la-thr. s. a name for a whole rank of beings. Watts. Appellatively, dp-pel' Id- t!v-le. a. according to the manner of appellative. Appellatory, dp-pelld-tur-re. a. that which contains an appeal. Appellee, dp-pel-le'. s. one who is accused. Append, dp-pend'. v. n. to hang upon an- other, to add something as an accessory. Appendage, dp-ptn'dije. s. something added to another thing. Taylor. Appendant, dp-peVddnt. a. hangingto some- thing else, annexed, concomitant. Rogers. Appendant, dp-piu'dint. s. an accidental or adventitious part. Grew, j Appertain, dp-per-tane'. v. n. to belong to as oi right. Rot.— To belong to by nature. Appertainment, ap-pfer-lane'mint. s. that which belongs to any rank or dignity. Appertenance, dp-psYt'4 iidnse. s. that which belongs to another thing. Brown. Appertinent,dp per'te-netu. a. belonging, re- lating. ^ Shak. Appetence, dp'pc tense. Is. carnal desire. ' "tln-sl.i Milt. Appetency, dp'pe- Appetibility, dp pet-te bi/i-te. j. the quality of being desirable." Bram. Appetibie, dp'pe-te bl. a. desirable. Bram. Appetite, dp'pVtite. s. the natural desire of good. Hooker. — The desire of sensual plea- sure. Dryd. — Keenness of stomach. Bac. Appetition, dp-pe-tish'un. s. desire. Appetitive, dp'pe-te-tlv. a. that which de- sires. Ha. Appiaud, dp-plawd'. v. a. to praise by clap- ping the hands, to praise in general. Pope. Applauder, dp-pllw'dur. s. he that praises or commends. Glanv. Applause, dp-pllwz'. s. approbation loudly expressed. Dryd. Applausive, ap-pltw'sfv. a. applauding. Mas, Apple, dp'pl. s. the fruit of the apple-tree. Pope. — Pupil of the eye. Apple-pie, dp'pl-pl. s. a pie filled with apples. Applewoman, dp'pl- wum-un. s. a woman that sells apples. Arb. Appliable, dp-pU'd-bl. a. that which may be applied. South. Appliance, dp-pll'dnse. s. the act of applying, the thing applied. Shak. Applicability, dp'ple-kd b?l'e-te. s. the quality of being tit to be applied. Digby. Applicable, dp'ple-ka-bl. a. that which may be applied. Dryd. Applicableness, dp'ple-ka-bl nls. s. fitness to be applied. Boyle. Applicably dp'plJ-ka-ble. ad. in such manner as that it may be properly applied. Applicate, dp'pli-kate. s. a right line drawn across a curve, so as to bisect the diame- ter. Chamb. Application, dp-ple-kashun. s. the act of ap- plying any thing to another, the thing ap- plied, the act of applying to any person as a petitioner. Swift. — Intenseness of thought, close study. Locke. Applicative, dp'ple-kd-tiv. a. thatjmay be ap- plied. Bram. Applicatory, ap'ple-ka-tur-re. s. that which ap- plies. Taylor.— a. belonging to the act of applying. Apply, a pli. v. a. to put one thing to an- other, to make use of as relative or suit- able. Dryd. — To put to a certain use. Clar, —To use as means to an end. Rogers. — To study. Watts. — To have recourse to Swift. — To keep at work. Sid. Appoint, dp p6?nt'. v. a. to fix any thing, Galatians. — To settle bv compact. Judges. —To establish any thing by decree, to equip. Hayw. Appointer, dp-p&n'tur. s. he that settles or affixes. Appointment, ap-p3int'meut, t; stipulation* Jf> HHHHW APP Rite, t5r, call, cat ; hi, bh ; wine, win ; s5, prSve decree, establishment. Hooker.— Direction, order, equipment. Shak. Apportion, ap-p&re'shan. i>. k. to set out in just proportions. Collier. Apportionments ap-p6re'shan-m§nt. s. a di- viding into portions. Appose, ap-pize'. v. a. to put questions to. Bac. Apposite, ap'pi-zlt. a. proper, well adapted. Att. Appositely, ap'pA-zft-14. ad. properly, filly. South. Appositeness, ap'pi zlt-nls. s. fitness, pro- priety. Apposition, ap-pi-z?sh'Sn. s. the addition of new matter ; in grammar, the putting of two nouns in the same case. Appraise, ap-prize'. v. a. to set a price upon any thing. Appraisement, ap-prSze'mSnt. s. the act of appraising ; the valuation. Ash. Appraiser, ap-pra'zur. s. a person appointed to set a price upon any things to be sold. Appreciable, ap-pri'shi-a-bl. a. capable of being appreciated. Walker's Diet. Appreciate, ap-pr£'sh£-ate. v. a. to appraise, to rate, to value. Walker's Diet. Apprehend, ip-pri-h^nd'. v. a. to lay hold on. Toy.'- To seize, in order for trial. Clar. -—To conceive by mind. Still.— To fear. Temple. Apprehender, ap-pri-hen'dar. s. conceiver, thinker. Glanv. Apprehensible,ap-pr&-hin's£-bl.a. that which may be conceived. Brown. Apprehension, ap-pt^-hin'shfin. s. the mere contemplation of things. Watts. — Opinion, sentiment. South.— The faculty by which we conceive new ideas. Milt.— Fear. Acid. Seizure. Apprehensive, ap-pri-hen'siv. a. quick to un- derstand. South.— Fearful. Till. Apprehensively, ap-pri-h2u's!ve-U. ad. in an apprehensive manner. Apprehensiveness, ap-pri-hln'siv-nes. s. the quality of being apprehensive. Holder. Apprentice, ap-prgn'tis. s. one bound by co- venant to serve a tradesman, and be in- structed in his art. Dryd. Apprentice, ap-prgn't?s. v. a. to put to a ma- ster as an apprentice. Pope. Apprenticehood, ap-pi £n't?s-hud. s. the years of an apprentice's servitude. Shak. Apprenticeship, ap-prcn'tis-shJp. s. the years which an apprentice is to pass under a master. Apprize, 2p-prlze'. v. a. to inform. Cheyne Approach, 2p-pr6tsh'. v. n. to draw near, lo- cally. Shak.— To draw near, as time. Gay. — To make a progress toward mentally. Locke.— v. a. to bring near to. Dryd. Approach, ap prAish'. s. the act of drawing near. Den. — Access. Bac.— Means of ad- vancing. • Dryd. Approacher, 3p pr&'ish&r. s. the person that approaches. Shak. Approachment, ap-pritsh'mint. s. the act of coming near. Brown Approbation, ap-prA-ba'sh&n. s. the act ot ap- proving. Shak. — The liking of any thin^ Sojtih. — Attestation, support. Shak. Approaipt, ap-pi6mt. v. a. to give quickness to. Bacon. Approof,a-pr66f'. s. commendation. Snak. Appropriable, dp-pn!>'pr4-3-bl. a. that whki) may be appropriated. Brown. Appropriate, ap-pr6'pi4-ate. v. a. to consign AQU f3r, p4t;cibe, cob, fill ; s&l, m&nd , thick, ^us, to some particular use or person. Ros.-^-To claim to himself by an exclusive right. Milt.— to make peculiar. Locke.— To ali- enate a benefice. Aylife. Appropriate, ap-prA'pri ate. a. peculiar, con- signed to some particular use or person. Appropriation, ap-prA-prA-a'shon. s. the ap- plication of something to a particular pur- pose, the fixing a particular signification to a word. Locke. — In law, a severing of a benefice ecclesiastical to the proper use of some religious institution. Cow. Appropriator,ap-prA-prJ-a'tur. s. he that is pos- sessed of an appropriated benefice. Ayl. Approvable,ap-prd8'va-bl. a. that which me- rits approbation. Brown. Approval, ap-prS&Val. s. approbation. Temp. Approvance, ap-pr&'vanse. s. approbation; Thorn. Approve, ap-prSSv' v. a. to like. Hooker.— To express liking. Locke. — To experience. Shak. — To shew to be worthy of approba- tion. R g. Approvement, ap-prJSv'mtnt. s. approbation, liking. Hay. Approver, ap-prS&'vur. s. he that approves, he that makes trial. Shak.— One that, con- fessing felony of himself, accuses another. Cowef.— v. n. to approach, to draw near to. Approximate, ap-pioks'A-mate. a. near to. Approximation, ap-pr6k t s£-ma'sh&n. s. ap- proach to any thing. Brown.— Continual approach, nearer still, and nearer. to the quantity sought. Appulse, ap'polse. s. the act of striking against any thing. Holder. Appurtenance, ap-pui/ti-nance. s. that which belongs to something else which is consi- dered as the principal. Ash. Apricot, or apricock, a'pr4-kAt. s. a kind of wall fruit. April, a'pril. s. the fourth month of the year. Apron, a'p&m. s. a cloth hung before. Add, — A piece of lead which covers the touch- hole of a great gun. Apron-man, a'p&in-man. s. a workman, an artificer. Shak. Aproned, i'purnd. a. wearing an apron. Pope. Apsis, ap'sTs. s.pl. apsides; the higher apsis in astronomy, is denominated aphelion, or apogee j the lower, perihelion, or peri- gee. Apt, apt. a. fit, having a tendency to. Hook. —Inclined to. Bentley.—Xltudy, quick. Shak. — To suit, to adapt. Ben Jonson.— To fit, to qualify. - Den. Apiale,ap'tate. v. a. to make fit. Aptitude, ap'ti- tides, fitness, tendency, dis- position. Locke. Aptly, Spt'll. ad. properly, fitly. Black.— Per- tinently. Add.— Readily. Aptness, apt'n^s. s. fitness, suitableness. Nor. — Disposition to any thing. Shak.— Quick- ness of apprehension. Bac. — Tendency. Add. Aptote, ap'tite. s. a noun not declined with cases. Aqua, i'kwa. s. water. Aqua-fortis, ak-kwa-ftr'tfs. s. a corrosive li- quor made by distilling putrified nitre with calcined vitriol. Aqua marina, ak-kwa-ma-rVnl s. the beryl. Aqua-vitae. ak-kwa-vl'tA. s. brandy. Aquatic, a-kwat'!k. a. that which inhabits or grows in the water. Mortimer. ARC Rite, tlr, clll, cat j be, bit ; wine, win ; si, prSve. Aquaticalja-kwat'4-kal. a, the same as aqua- tic. Aquatile, akTtwa-til. a. that which inhabits the water. Aqueduct, ak'kwe-d&et. s. a conveyance made for carrying water. Add. Aqueous, a'kwe-us. a. watery. Ray. Aqueousness, I'kwe-fis-ne's. s. waterishness. Aquiline, ak'we-lin. a. resembling an eagle, hook-nosed. Dry den. Aquose, a-kwise'. a. watery, having the qua- lities of water. Aquosity, a kwi£wi'. a. seized by violence. Jr,p6t ; c&be, c&b,f'dl ; s3!l, mound ; thick, thus. Array, ar-ra'. s. dress. Dryd.— Order of battle; in law, the setting in order. Cornell.— v. a. to put in order, to deck, to dress. Dryd. Arrayers, ar-ra'ors. s. officers who anciently had the care of seeing the soldiers duly ap- pointed in their armour. Arrear, ar-reer'. s. that which remains behind unpaid, though due. Locke. Arrearage, ar-ree'rije. s. the remainder of aa account. Harwell. Arrect, 3r rekt. a. earnestly attentive. Akens. Arrentation, ar-rin-tashun. s. the licensing an owner of lands in the forest to enclose. Arreptitious, ar-rip-tishts. a. snatched away, crept in privily. t Arrest, ar-rest'. s. a stop or stay, restraint of a man's person. CowelL— Any caption.— Taylor.— A mangy humour in the hinder legs of a horse. Arrest, ar rest', v. a. to seize by a mandate from a court, to seize, to lay hands on. South.— To withhold, to hinder. Dav. Arride, lr ride . v. a. to laugh at, to look plea- santly upon one. Arriere, ar-reei'. s. the last body of an army. Hay* Arrision, at-rlzh'Sn. s. a smiling upon. Arrival, ar-ii'val. s. the act of coming to any place, attainment of-any purpose. Waller. Arrivance, ar-rl'vanse. s. company coming. Shak. Arrive, ar-rlve'. v. n. to reach any place by water, or by travelling. Sidn.— To gain any thing. Add.— To happen. Waller. Arrode, ar rAde'. v. a. to gnaw or nibble. Arrogance, ar'rA-ganse. ij. the act or quality Arrogancy.ai'iA gan-se.j of taking much upon one's self. Dryd. Arrogant, ar'ri-gant. a. haughty, proud. Tern. Arrogantly, im-gint-U. ad. in an arrogant manner. Dryd. Arrogantness, ar rA-gant-nis. s. arrogance. Arrogate, ar'vA-gate. v. a. to claim vainly, to exhibit unjust claims. Pal, Arrogation, Ir-rA-ga'sh&n. s. claiming in a proud manner. Arrosion, ar rA'zh&n. 5. gnawing. Arrow, ar'rA. s. the pointed weapon which is shot from a bow. Hay. Arrowhead, arVA-hid. s. a water plant. Arrowy, ar'rA- i. a. consisting of arrows. Milt. Arse, arse. s. the buttocks. Arse-foot, ars'i'ut. s. a kind of plant. Arse smart, Srs'smart. s. a plant. Arsenal, ar'se-nal. s. a repository of things re- quisite to war, a magazine Add. Arsenical, ar-sin'e-kal. a. containing arsenic. Wood. Arsenic, irse'nik. s. a ponderous mineral sub- stance, a violent corrosive poison. Wood. Arson, ar's&n. in law, the malicious burning of the house of another man . Blacksione. Art, art. s. the power of doing something not taught by nature. Pope.— A science, as the liberal arts. Ben. Jon.— A. trade, skill, dexterity, cunning. Shah Artificiality, ar-te-rish-al'le-te. s. appearance of art. Shenstone. Arterial, ar-ti're 51. a. that which relates to, or is contained in the artery. Blackm. Arteriotomy, lr-tt-re-6l'tA-m'e. s. the opera- tion of letting blood from the arery. Artery, ar'ttir-re. s. a conical canal, convey- ing the blood from the heart to all parts of the body. Quin. Artful, art'fSl. a. performed with art. Dryd. —Artificial, cunning, skilful. Pope. Rite, tlr, clll, cat ; be, bit; wine ASB. ASI w!n ; vo, pv5ve,f3r,pdt ; cibe, c5b,full ; s&l, mound ; thick y *An§. Artfully, ln'ful-le. ^. wilh art, skilfully. Artfulness, Irt'ftl-nis. s. skill, cunning. _ Arthritic, ir-t&rft' fk. 7 -. the act of ascend- ing, frequently applied to the visible ele- vation of our Saviour to heaven. Milt. Ascension-day, as-sen-sh&n-di'. s. day on which the ascension of our Saviour is com- memorated. Ascensive, as->en'siv. a. in a state of ascent. Ascent, as-sent'. 5. the act of rising. Milt.— The way by which one ascends. Bac.—An_ eminence. Add. Ascertain, as-seT-tane'. v a. to make certain, to establish. Locke.— To make confident. Ascertain er,as-seMa'n?ir. s. the person that establishes. „ Ascertainment, as-scr-tinement. s. a settled rule. , ,. ,, Swift. Ascetic, is-se-tik. a. employed wholly in ex- ercises of devotion. South. Ascetic, a*-set'ik. s. he that retires to devo- tion, a hermit. . Norris. Ascites, as-si'tez. s. a particular species of dropsy. . . , , , weapons of war.- I Ascit.cal, as-s?i'e-kal.l >a. dropsical, hydropi- ■ ,„ Ascitic, as-slt'ik. \ cal. Ascitiiious.ab-se-tish'as. a. supplemental, ad- ditional.' . , . , p "P e - Ascribable, as-skrl'ba-bl. a. that which may be ascribed. L Boyle. Ascribe -is-skribe'. v. a to attribute to as a cause. Dryd.— To attribute to as a posses- Ascri'ption, as-skrip'sh&n. s. the act of aserib- ino- Dicii Ascnptitious, Ss-skrlp-dsh'QS. a. that which is ascribed. . Ash, £sh. s. a tree. Dryd. Ash-coloured, ash'k&l-l&rd. a. coloured be- tween brown and grey. Wood. Ashamed, i-shi'mid. a. touched with shame. Ashen, ash'shn. a. made of ash wood. Dryd. Ashes, ash'lz. s. remains of any thing burnt. Divby.— remains of the body. Pope. Ash-wednesday,ish-wenz'da. s. the first day of Lent, so called from the ancient custom of sprinkling ashes on the head. Ashlar, ash'Hr. s. freestone as it comes out of the quarry. . Ashlering, ash'Iur-ing. s. quartering m gar- rets Ashore, a-sh&r.e'. ad. on shore, on the land. Rai— To the shore, to the land. Milt. Ashweed, ash weed. s. an herb. Ashy, ash'e. a. ash-coloured, pale. J> ha *' Aside, a-side'. ad. to one side. Dryd.— To an- otfier part. Bacon.— From the company. Asinary, $s'sh-r&-rl.a. belonging to an ass. Asinine, Ss'sfe-nlne. a. belonging to an ass. Milt, ASP "Rate, tlr, clll, cat ; be, bet ; wine, w'n ; so, prove, Ask, ask. v. a. to petition. Swift.— Demand, claim ; inquire, question ; to require, as needful. Add. Askance, ? | k4 \ad. sidewise; ob- Askaunce,i aSK5nse - J liquely. Mut. Askaunt, a-sklnt'. ad. obliquely, on one side. Dryd. Asker, ask'fir. s. petitioner. South.— Inquirer. Dig. — A water newt. Askew, a-ski'. ad. aside, contemptuously. Prior. Aslake, l-s]ake'. v. a. to remit, to slacken. Spens. Aslant, 3-slant'. ad. obliquely, on one side. Dryd. Asleep, a-sleep'. a. sleeping, at rest.— Dryd. To sleep. Milt. Aslope, a-sl6pe'. ad. with declivity, oblique- ly. Hudihras. Asp, or Aspic, asp, or as'plk. s. a serpent, whose poison kills without a possibility of remedy. Milt. Asp, asp. s. a tree. See Aspen. Aspalathus, as-pal'.l-ih&s. .>•. a plant called the rose, or wood of Jerusalem ; the wood of a prickly tree, anciently in much repute as an astringent. Asparagus, as-pjia-g&s. s. the name of a plant. Note. This word is vulgarly pro- nounced Sparrow-grass.. Aspect, as'pekl. s. look, air, appearance. Burn.— Countenance. Pop?.— View, act of beholding. Milt.— Disposition of a planet to other planets. Bent. Aspect, is'pekt. v. a. to behold. Temple. Aspectahle, as-pec'ta-bl. a. visible. Ray. Aspection, as-pek'shan. s. beholding, vieu'. Bacon. Aspen, or Asp, as'pin. s. a tree, the leaves of which always tremble. Spen. Aspen, as' pen. a. belonging to the asp tree. Gay. — Made of aspen wood. Asper, is'pur. a. rough, rugged. Bacon. Asperate, as'pi-rate, v. a. to make rough. Boyle. Asperation,as-pe-ra'oh6n. s. a making rough. Asperifolious, as-p^r e-fA'le-os. a. plants so called from the roughness of- their leaves. Asperity, as-per'e-te. s. roughness of surface. Boy.— 'Roughness of sound, roughness of temper, moroseness. Rogers. Aspernalion,as per-na'shfin. s. neglect, disre- gard. Asperous, as'pe-ros. a. rough, uneven. Boyle. Asperse, as-plrse'. v. a. to bespatter with censure or calumn y. Swift. Aspersion, as-psi'shuu. s, a sprinkling. Shak. —Calumny, censure. Dryd. Asphaltic,as-fai'tik. a. gummy, bituminous. Milt. Asphaltos, as-fal'tus. s. a bituminous inflam- mable substance, chiefly found swimming on the surface of the Lacus Asphaltites, or Dead Sea. Asphaltum, as-fal'tam. s. a bituminous stone found near ancient. Babylon. Asphodel, as'fA-del. s. day-lily. Pope. Aspic, as'pik. s. the name of a serpent. Add. Aspirate, as'pe-rate. v. a. to pronounce with full rough breath, as hope, not ope.— v. n. to be pronounced with full breath. Dryd. Aspirate, as'pe-iite. a. pronounced with full breath. Holder. Aspiration, as-pe-ra'shfin. s. a breathing after, an ardent wish. Waits. — The act of aspir- ing or desiring something high. Shak,— The ASS for,p6t; cube, c&b, fill; sdil, mound; thick, tfau, pronunciation of a vowel with full breath. Holder. Aspire, as-pire'. v. n. to desire with eager- ness. Sid.— -To rise high. Waller. Asportation, as-pir-ta'shun. s. a carrying away. Diet. Asquint, a-skw?nt'. ad- obliquely, not in tha straight line of vision. Swift. Ass, ass. s. an animal of burthen, a stupid fel- low, a dolt. Shak. Assail, as-skle'. v. a. to attack in a hostile manner, to fall upon. Spens.— 'To attack with argument or censure. v Pope. Assailable, ass-sa'la-bl. a. that which may be attacked. S'hak. Assailant, as-sa'lant. s. he that attacks. Hayw. — a. attacking, invading. Milt. Assailer, as-sa'lar. s. one who attacks another. Sid. Assapanic, as-sa-pan'nlk. s. the flying squir- rel. Cow-- 11. Assassin, as-sds'sh). \s.'a. murderer, one Assassinate, as-sas'se-nate.) that kills by sud- den violence. Pope. A c sassinate, as-sas'se-nke. v. a. to rhurder by violence. Dryd. — To waylay. Milt. Assassination, as-sas-se-ni'sbun. s. the act of assassinating. Assassinator, ds-sas'e-na-t&E. s, murderer, man- killer. Assation, as-sa'shun s. roasting. Brown. Assault, as-salt', s. storm, opposed to siege. Bac. — Violence. Spens. — Hostility, attack. Cla.— Violent injury offered to a man's i person. Cowell. Assault, as-salt', v. a. to attack, to invade, Dryd. Assaulter, as-salt'ar. s. one who violently as- - saults another. Sid. Absay, as-sa. s. examination. Shak.— The ex- amination of measures and weights by the clerk of the market. Cowell.— Attack, trou- ble. Spens. Assay, as-sa. v. a. to make trial of. Hay. — To apply to, as the touchstone in assaying metals. Milt.— To try, to endeavour. Assayer, as-saur. s. an officer of the mint. Wood. Assectation, as-sek-ta'sh&n. s. attendance. Assecution, as-se-ku'shon. s. acquirement. Aylijfe. Assemblage, as-sem'bladje. s. collection, a number of individuals brought together. Locke. Assemble, as-slna'bl. v. a. to bring together into one place. Shak.— v. n. to meet toge- ther. Dan. Assembly, as-sem'bU. s. a company met toge- ther. ' Shak. Assent, as-senf. s. the act of agreeing to any thing. Locke. — Consent, agreement. Hook. Assent, as-sent', v. n. to concede, to yield to. Assentation, as-sen-ta'shun. s. compliance with the opinion of another out of flattery. Assenter, as-sSn'tur. s. one that assents. Hale. Assentment, as-s?ntWnt. s. consent. Brown. Assert, as-sert'. v. a. to maintain either by „ words or actions, to affirm, to claim, to vin- " dicate a title to. Dryd. Assertion, as-ser'sh&n. s. the act of asserting. Br. — Position advanced. Assertive, as-ser'tiv. a. positive, dogmatical. G/an. Assertor. as-ser'tur. s. vindicator, affinner. Asserve, as-sSrv'. v. a. to serve, help, or se- cond. ASS Rate,tlr, c'll, dt; be, bet; wine, w!n ; s6, prSve, Assess, as sis', v. a. to charge with any cer- tain sum. Bacon. Assession,as-s3sh'un. j. a sitting down by one. Assessment, as s£s'm2nt. s. the sum levied on certain property, the act of assessing. Howel. Assessor, as-ses'ar. s. the person that sits by the judges. Dryd.— He that sits by another as next in dignity. Milt. — He that lays taxes. Assets, as's^ts. s.pl. goods sufficient to dis- charge that burden which is cast upon the executor or heir. Cowed. Assever, as-sev'er. 1 v. a. to affirm with Asseverate, as-seVe rate. J great solemnity, as upon oath. Asseveration, as-seVera'shun. s. solemn af- firmation, as upon oath. Hooker. Asshead, as'h£d. s: a blockhead. Shak. Assiduity, as-se -dft'e-ti. s. diligence. Rogers. Assiduous, as-sid'ju&s. a. constant in appli- cation. Prior. Assiduously, as-s?dju us-U. ad. diligently, continually. Bent. Assiento, i->-se In'to. s. a contract between the king of Spain and other powers, for furnishing Spanish America with slaves. Assign, as-s'ne'. v. n. to mark out, to ap- point. Add. — To appoint a deputy, or make over a right to another. Co-well. Assignable, is- slnn'a-bl. a. that may be mark- ed out, fixed, or made over. South. Assignation, as-s?g-h.Vshun. s. an appoint- ment to meet; used generally of love ap- pointments. Swift.— A making over a thing to another. Assignee, as-se-ne'. s. he that is deputed by another to do any act, or enjoy any com- modity. ^ ' Cowed. Assigner, as-si'ufir. s. he that appoints. Assignment, as-sine'ment. s. appointment of one thing with regard to another tiling or person. Assimilable, ds-sime-la-bl. a. that may be converted to the same nature with some- thing else. _ Brown. Assimilate, as-sliu'e-late. v. a. to convert to the same nature with another thing. New. — To bring to a likeness. Swift. Assimilateness, as-sim'me-!ate-n?ss. s. like- ness. Assimilation, as-sim-me-la'shun. s. the act of converting any thing to the nature of an- other. Bac— The state of being asssmilat- ed. Brown. Assist, as-s!st'. v. a. to help. Assistance, as-sls'tanse. s. help, furtherance. Stil. Assistant, as-s's'tant. a. helping, lending aid. -Hale. Assistant, as-s?s'tant. s. a person engaged in an affair not as principal. Bacon. Assize, 3^-size'. s. a court of judicature held twice a year in every county, in which causes are tried by a judge and jury ; an ordinance or statute to regulate the price of bread ; measure, rate. Spenser. Assize, as-size'. v. a. to fix the rate of any thing. Assizer, as-si'zur. s. an officer that has the care of weights and measures. Chamb. Associabel, as-s-6'she-a-bl. a. that which may be joined to another. Associate, as-si'shi-ate. a. confederate. Associate, as-so'she-4te. v. a. to unite with another; to accompany. Shak. — To adopt as a friend upon equal terms. Dryd. AST for, p.'t;cube, Cub, full ; soil, mound ;triick,Mus. Associate, as-s6'she-kte. s. a partner, confe- derate, companion. Association, as-so-she-i'shem. s. union, soci- ety, confederacy. Hno.— Partnership. Boy. — Connection. Watts. Assonance, as'si-nanse. s. reference of one sound to another resembling it. Assonant, as'si-nant. a. resembling another sound. Assort, as-sort'. v. a. to range in classes. Assot, as-s6t'. v. a. to infatuate. Spenser. Assuage, as-swije'. v. a. to mitigate, soften. Add. — To pacify, ease. Clare. — v. n. to abate. Assuagement, as-swaje'ment. s. what miti- gates or softens. ' Spenser. Assuager,as-swa'jur. s. one who pacifies or ap- peases. Assuasive, as-swa's?v. a. softening, mitigat- ing. Pope. Assubjugate, Is-sibji-gate. v. a. to subiect to. Shak. Assuefaction, as-swe-fak'shun. s. the state of being accustomed. Brown. Assuetude, as'swe-tude. s. accustomance, cus- tom. Bacon. Assume, as-sime'. v. a. to take. Pope.— To take upon one's self. Dryd.— 'To claim or seize unjustly. Col.— To suppose some- thing without a proof. Boyle. Assumer, as-su'm&r. i, an arrogant man. Sou. Assuming, as-suinfng. part. a. arrogant, haughty. Dryd. Assumpsit, as-s&m'sit. 5. a voluntary promise made by word. Cowell. Assumption, as-s&m'shun. s. the act of taking any thing to one's self Ham.— Supposition of any thing without further proof. Norris. — A postulate. Dryd.— The taking up any person into heaven. Still. Assumptive, ds-som'tiv. a. that is assumed. Assurance, ash-shi'raiise. s. certain expecta- tion. Till.— Secure confidence, trust. Spcn. — Certain knowledge. South.— Firmness. Sogers. — Want of modesty. Sid.— Ground of confidence, security. Davits.— Spirit, intrepidity. Dryd. -Insurance. Assure, ash-shire', v. a. to give confidence by a firm promise ; to exempt from doubt or fear. Milt.— 'To make secure. Spens.—'To affiance, to betroth. Shak. Assured, ash-shu'iid,oras-shur'd./w/. certain, indubitable. Bacon.— Not doubting. Shak. Immodest, viciously confident. Assuredly, ash-shu'rM-le. ad. certainly, indu- bitably. South, Assuredness, ash-shu'red-nes. s. the state of being assured, certainty. Assurer, ash-shu'rur. s. he that gives assu- rance, or gives security to make good any loss. Asterisk, as'te-ri^k. s. a mark in printing, as *. Asterism, as'tt-rfsm. s. a constellation. Bent. Asterites, as-tei-l'tiz. s. a precious stone; a kind of opal spaikling like a star. Astern, a-stern'. ad. in the hinder part of the ship, behind the ship. Dryd. Astert, a-stirt'. v. a. to terrify, to startie. Spens. Asthma, ast'ma. s. a frequent, difficult, and short respiration. Floyer. Asthmalical, ast-mat'e-kalltf. troubled with Asthmatic, ast-mat'ik. S an asthma. Astonied, as-st6n'e-£d. part. a. for astonish- ed. Astonish, as-t6n'nish. v. a. to confound with fear or wonder, to amaze. Add, AT R\te, t-ir, call, cat ; be, bet; wine,w?n; si, prove, Aston ishingness, as-ton'nfsh-ing-ne's. s. qua- lity to excite astonishment. Asionishmenf,as-t6n'ish-ment. s. amazement, confusion of mind. South. Astound, as-tdvind'. v a. to astonish, to con- found with fear or wonder. Milt. Astraddle, a-gjrad'dl. ad. with one's legs across anything. Astragal, as'tra-gal. s. a little round member at the tops and bottoms of columns. Astral, as'tral. a. starry, relating to the stars. Astray, a-stra. ad. out of the right way. Astrict, Is-trikt'. a. compendious. Weever. Astrict, as-trikt'. v. a. to contract by applica- tions. Arb. Astriction, as-trik'shun. s. the act 6r power of contracting the parts of the body. Bacon. Astrictive, as-lrlk'tiv. a. styptic, binding. Astrictory, as-trik'tur-re. a. astringent. Astride, astride', ad with the legs open. Bo. Astriferous, as-trff'J-rus. a. beariug, or hav- ing stars. Astringe, as-trlnje'. v. a. to make a contrac- tion. Astringency, as-trm'jen-s&. s. the power of contracting the parts of the body. Bacon. Astringent, as-tr!n'j8nt. s. an astringent me- dicine. Berdmoie. Astringent, -ls-trin'j?ntf a. binding, contract- ing. Bacon. Astrography,as-ti'6g'ra-fe. s. the science of de- scribing the stars. Astrolabe, as' tr6-labe. s. an instrument chief- ly used for takine the altitude at sea. Astrologer, as-tr6l'o-jiir. s. one that, suppos- ing the stars to have a causal power, pro- fesses to foretell events. Swift. Astrologian, as-tr6-16'je-aii. s. astrologer. Hud. Astrological, as-trA-16d'j4-kal.i a. relating to or Astrologic,is-trd-16d'jik. J" professing as- trology. Wotton. Astrologically, as-tro-16d'je-kal-U. ad. in an astrological manner. Astrologize, as-tr61'o-glze'. v. n. to practise as- trology. Astrology, as-tr6:'o-j4. s. the practice of fore- telling things by the stars. Szvift. Astronomer, as-tr6n'n6-m&r. s. he that stu- dies the celestial motions. Locke. Astronomical, ds-tro-nome-foil.? a, belonging- Astronomic, as-trA-noni'ik. J to astrono- my. Br. Astronomically, as-tr6-n6m'e-kal-le. ad. in an astronomical manner. Astronomy, ds-trdn'n6-me. s. a mixed mathe- matical science, teaching the knowledge of the celestial bodies. Cowel. Astro-theology, as'tro-tfre-ol'o-je. s. divinity founded on the observation of the celes- tial bodies. Derh. Asunder, a-s&n'd&r. ad. apart, separately. Asylum, a-si'lum. s. a sanctuary, a refuge. Asymmetry, a-sim'me-tre. j. contrariety to symmetry, disproportion. Grew. Asymptote, as'sim-tote. (as-s'm-'tote. S.) s. asymptotes are right lines, which approach nearer and nearer to some curve, but which would never meet. Gre. Asyndeton, a-sin'de-t6n. s. a figure in gram- mar, when a coniunction copulative is omitted. At, at. prep, at before a place denotes the nearness of the place ; before a word sig- nifying time notes the coexistence of the time with the event, he rose at ten ; be- fore a superlative adjective implies in the ftatt; as at most, in the state of most per- ATR for, p6t ; cibe, c&b, fS.il ,• sSil, mg&nd ; thick, tins. fection, &c. at signifies the particular con- dition of the person, as at peace; some- times marks employment, busy at his task; is sometimes the same with furnished with, as a man at arms; sometimes notes the place where any thing is, he is at home ? sometimes is nearly the same as m, noting situation. Swift. — ^sometimes seems to signify in the power of, or obedient to, as at your service. Dryd. Atabal, at'a-bal. s. a kind of tabor used by the Moors. Dryd. Ataraxy, at'ta-rak-sL s. exemption from vexa- tion, tranquillity. Glan. Athanor, atha-n6r. s. a digesting furnace to keep heat for a long time. Atheism, i'the-fsm. s. the disbelief of a God. Atheist, d'thj-ist. s. one that denies the ex- istence of a God. Bent.— a. denying God. Atheistical, a-tfre-is'te-kal. a. given to athe- ism, impious. South. Atheistically, a-inMs'ti-kal-le. ad. in an athe- istical manner. South. Atheisticalness, a-lhe-is'te-kal-nes. s. the qua- lity of being atheistical. Ham. Atheistic, a-tfte-is'tik. a. given to atheism. Atheous, i-the-us. a. godless. Milt. Atheroma, dtn-4-r6'ma. s. a species of wen. Atheromatous, ath-e-r6ma-tus. a. having the qualities of an atheroma, or curdy wen. Athirst, a-thurst'. ad. thirsty, in want of drink. Dryd. Athlete, atfc-lete'. s. a wrestler, a contender for victory at the public games in Greece of old. Athletic, Ith-lSt'ik. a. belonging to wrest- ling, strong of body, robust. Dryd. Athwart, a-thwart'. />/-. across, transverse to any thing. Bac. — Through. Add. — ad. in a manner vexatious and perplexing, wrong. Atilt, a-tilt'. ad. with the action of making a thrust. Hud. — In the posture of a barrel raised behind. Atlas, at'lils. s. a collection of maps, some- times the supporter of a building, a rich kind ofsilk. Spect. Atmosphere, at'mJ-sfere. s. the air that en- compasses the solid earth on all sides. Locke. Atmospherical, at-mi-sfcr'^-kal. a. belonging to the atmosphere. Boyle. Atom, at'tfim. s. such a small particle as can- not be physically divided. Ray. Atomical, a-tum'e-kal. a. consisting of atoms. Brown — Relating to atoms. Bent. Atomist,at'tu-niist. j-. one that holds the atom- ical philosophy. • Locke. Atomy, at'6-rm. s. an atom. Shak. Atone, a-tine'. v. n. to agree, to accord. Shak, —To stand as an equivalent. Locke.— To expiate. Atonement, a-tAne'm?nt. s. agreement. Shak. —Expiation. Swift. Atop, 3-top'. ad. on the top, at the top. Milt. Atrabilarian,at-tra-b£-la'r£-3n. a. melancholy. Arb.. Atrabilarious, dt-tra-be-U're-us. a. melancho- lic. Atrabilariousness, at-tra-bi-la'ri-fas-nJs. s. the state of bein£ melancholy. Atramental, at-tra-mfin'tal. a. inky, black. Atramentous, at-tia-min'tus. a. inky, black. Bmwn. Atrocious, S-tro'sh&s. a. wicked in a high de- gree, enormous. Ayliffe. Atrociously, i-ti&'sh&s-le. ad. in an atrocious manner, ATT ATT *ite, t«, clll, cat; bl,bh ;wme,w!n ; s5, prlve,flr,p4t; cube, c&b, full; s&l, mound ; thick, thu*. Atrociousness, 2-tri'shis-nls. i. the quality of being enormously criminal. Atrocity, l-tr6s's£-ti. s. horrible wickedness. Atrophy, at'ir6-fs. s. want of nourishment, a disease. Milt. Attach, at-tich'. v. a. to arrest, to take, or apprehend. Cozoell.— To seize. Shak.— To win, to gain over. Milt. Attachment, at-ritch'msnt. s. adherence, re- gard. Add. Attack, at-tak'. v. a. to assault an enemy. Phil.— To impugn in any manner. Attack, at-tak'. s. an assault. Pope. Attacker, at-tak'fir. s. the person that attacks. Attain, at-tine'. v. a. to gain, to procure. Till. — To overtake, to reach, to equal. Bac. — To come to a certain state. Arb. — To ar- rive at. Attain, st-tine'. s. the thing attained. Glan. Attainable, at-tine'a-bl. a. that which mav be attained, procurable. Till. Attainableness, at-tine'l-bl-ncs. s. the quality of being attainable. Chtyne. Attainder, dt-tine'dur. s. the act of attaining in law. Bac. — Taint, disgrace. Shak. Attainment, at-tane'niciit. s. that which isat- tained, acquisition. Grew.— The act or power of attaining. Hooker. Attaint, at-tint'. v. a. is particularly used for - such as are found guilty of some crime or offence. Spen.— To"" taint, to corrupt. Shak. Attaint, at-tint'. s. any thing injurious. Shak. — Stain, spot, taint. Shak. Attainture, at-tane'tsh&re. s. reproach, impu- tation. Shak. Attamiuate-at-tam'i-nate. v. a. to corrupt. Atteliane, at-til'laue. s. a dramatic satire. Attemper, dt-um'pur. v. a. to mingle, to weaken by the mixture of som -thing else, to soften. Bac. — To mix in just propor- tions. Spenser. Attemperate, at-tem'pi-rate. v. a. to prooor- tion to something. Him. Attempt, at-t&nt'. v. a. to attack, venture upon. Milt —To endeavour. Attempt, at-temt'. s. an attack. Bacon.— An essay, an endeavour. Dryd. Attemptable, at-tt-mt'td-bl. a. liable to "at- tempts or attacks. Shak. Attempter, dt-temi'itir. s. the person that at- tempts. Milt. — An endeavourer. Glan. Attend, at-tlnd'. v a. to regard, to wait on as a servant. Shak.— To be present with, upon a summons. Clar. — To wait on, as on a charge. Spens. — To be consequent to. Clar.— To await, hoc— To stay for. Dryd. —v. n. to yield attention. Toy.— To delay. Davies. Attendance, at-tln'danse. s. the act of wait- ing on, service. Shak.— The persons wait- ing, a train. Milt. — Attention. Attendant, dt-ten'ridnt. .>-. accompanying as subordinate, or consequential. Mil}. — One that attends. Shak.— One that belongs to the train. Dryd.— A concomitant, a con- sequent. Watts. Attender, dt-ten'dur. s. a»companion, asso- ciate. Ben. Jon. Attent, at-t^nt'. a. intent, attentive. Attentates, at-tett'tates. s. pi. proceedings in a court after an inhibition is decreed. Ayl. Attention, at-tln'shcm. s. the act of attend- . ing or heeding. Locke. Attentive, at-tin'tiv. a. heedful, regardful. Hooker. Attentively, at- Un'liv-14. ad, heedfullv, care- fully. Bacon. Attentiveness, at-tin'tiv-n2s. s. heedfulness, attention. Shak. Attenuant, at-tln'1-ant. a. that has the power of making thin. Newton. Attenuate, at-t^n'u-ite. v. a. to make thin or slender. Boyle-— a. made thin or slender. Attenuation, at-ten-u-i'shuii. s. the act of making any thing thin, or slender. Bac. Atter, at't&r. s. corrupt matter. Skinner, Attest, at-tgst'. v. a. to bear witness of, to witness. Add. — To call to witness. Dryd. — s. testimony, attestation . Milt. Attestation, dt-tes-tashun. s. testimony, evi- dence. Wood. Attiguous, at-tiu'i-Ss. a. hard by. Attinge, di-tiaje'. v. a. to touch lightly, not used. Attire, at-tlre'. v. a. to address, to array. Attire, at-tlre'. .'.clothes, dress. Davies.— The horns of a buck; in Botany, part of the flower of a plant. Attirer, at-tl'rur. s. one that attires another, a dresser. Attitude, It'tJ-tide. s. the posture, or action in which a statue or painted figure ii placed. Prior. Attollent, at-to"l£nt. s. that which raises up. Attorney, at-l&r'ne. .?. such a person as, by consent, commandment, or request, takes heed, sees, and takes upon him the charge of oilier men's business in their absence; a lawyer. Attorney, at-tur'ne. v. a. to perform, or em- p'oy; employ bv proxy. Shak. Attorneyship, at-tur'ni-shfp, s. the office of an attorney. Shak. Attournment, at-turn'mlnt. s. a yielding of the tenement, to a new lord. Coavell. Attract, dt-trakt'. v. a. to draw to something. Brown.— To allure, to invite. Milt.—s. at- traction, the power of drawing. Hudibras. Attractatibn, di-trdk-ii'shun. s. frequent han- dling. Attractical, at-trdk'ti-kal. a. having the power to draw. Raym. Attraction, at-trak'shun. s. the power of draw- ing. Newton.— The power of alluring or enticing. Shak. Attractive, at-trak'ttv. a. having the power to draw. Black— Inviting, enticing. Milt. Attractive, dt-trdk'tiv. s. that which draws or incites. South. Attractively, dt-trdk'tiv-U.a^. with the power of attracting. Attracti>enes-. at-trak'iiv-nfe. s. the quality of being attractive. Attractor", at-trak't&r. s. the agent that at- tracts. Aitvahent, dt'trd-h£nt. s. that which draws. Attributable, dt-trib'i-td bl. a. that which may be a-cribed or attributed. Hale. Attribute, dt-trib'ute. v. a. to ascribe as a quality. Jiil.—To impute, as to a cause. Attribute, dt'tre bate. s. the thing attributed to. Ral.— Quality adherent. Bncm.— An appendant. Add— Reputation, honour. Shak. Attribution, dt-tri-bu'shun. s. qualities ascrib- ed. Attrite, dt-trlte'. a. ground worn by rub- bing. Attriteness, it-trlte'nes. s. the being much worn. Attrition, it-tnsh'un. s. rubbing one against another. Wood.— Grief for sin; the lowest degree of reuentance. Attune, attune', v. a. to make any tbinj AUD AVI Rite, tSr, c'll, cat ; bi, bit ; wine, wfu ; si, prSve,fSr, pit ; cube, cub, full ; s&l, mSund; thick, that. To tune one thing to an musical. Milt other Atween, J-twiin'. ad. or prep< betwixt, be- tween. Spenser. A.t\v\xt,l-twlxsV. prep, in th* middle of two things. Spenser. Avail, a-vMe'. v. a. to profit, to turn to profit. Dry— To prosper, to assist. Pope. Avail, a-vile'. s. profit, advantage. Locke. Available, a-va'15-bl. a. profitable, advan- tageous. Hooker.— Powerful, having force. Att. Availableness, a-va'la-bl-n£s. s. power of pro- moting the end proposed. Hale Availably, a-vi'la-bl£. ad. powerfully, profit- ably. Availment, d-vale'mlnt. s. usefulness, advan- tage. Avale, a-vile'. v. a. to let fall, to depress. Wott.—v. n. to sink. Spenser. Avant-guard, a-vant'gird. s. the van. Hayw. Avarice, av'a-ris. s. covetousness, insatiable desire. Dryd. Avareious, dv-a-rMi'us. a. covetous. Brown. Avariciously, av-'- lsh'6s-li. ad. covetously. Avariciousness, av-a-rish'us-nes. s. the quailty of being avaricious. Avaunt, a-vlnt'. v. n. to assume aboastiag air. Sp. F. Q. Avaunt, 5-vlnt. interj. a word of abhorrence, by which any one is driven away. Shak. Auburne, aw'bfirn. a. brown, of a tan colour. Ph. Auction, twk'shuii. s. a manner of sale in which one person bids after another; the things sold by auction. Pope. Auction, iwk'sbun. v. a. to sell by auction. Auctionary, Iwk'sh6n-i-r£. a. belonging to an auction. Dryd. Auctioneer, awk-sh&n-Jk'. s. the person that manages an auction. Auctive, awk'tlv. a. of an increasing quality. Not used. Aucupation, iw-ki-pi'shun. s. fowling, bird- catching. Audacious, aw-dl/shus. a. bold, impudent. Dryd. Audaciously, Iw-di'shus-U. ad. boldly, im- pudently. " Shak. Audaciousness, lw-da'shus-ne$. s. impudence. Audacity, aw-das'i-ti. s. spirit, boldness. Audible,' Iw-'di-bl. a. that may be perceived by hearing. Grew. Audibleness, tw'di-bl-nis. s. capableness of being heard. Audibly, Iw'di-bU. ad. in such a manner as to be beard. Milt. Audience, Iw'ji-ense. s. act of hearing. Milt. — Liberty of speaking granted, a hearing. Hook.— Persons collected to hear. Att. — Reception of a man who delivers a solemn message. Dryd. Audit, Iw'dft. s. a final account. Shak. Audit, Iw'dit. v. a. to take an account final- ly. Arb. Audition, lw-d!sh'fin. s. hearing. Auditor, iw'di-tfrr. s. a hearer. Sid.— One employed to take an account ultimately. Shak. — A king's officer, who, yearlv ex- amining the accounts of all under-officers accountable, makes up a general book. Cowell Auditory, Iw'di-t&r-rJ. a. that has the power of hearing. Newton. Auditory, a w'dMur-r?. s. an audience, a col- lection of persons assembled to hear. Att. —A lecture-room. Auditress, aw'di-trls. s. a woman that hears. Milt. Avel, 1-viV. v. a. to pull away. Brown. Ave Mary, i-vi-ma'rJ. s. a form of worship in honour of the Virgin Mary. Shak. Avenage, av'ln-ldje. s. a certain quantity of oats paid to a landlord. Avenge, l-vinje'. v. a. to revenge ; to punish. Dryd. A vengeance, a-v^n'ianse. s. punishment. Phil. Avengement, 3.vinje'ment. t. vangeance, revenge. Avenger, a-vln'j&r. s. punisher. Milt. — Taker of vengeance. Dryd. Avens, av'£nz. s. herb bennet. Aventure, a-v?n'tshure. s. mischance, causing a man's death without felony. Cowley. Avenue, av'^-ni. s. a way by which any place may be entered. Clar. — An alley, or walk of trees. Aver, i-vSr'. v. a. todeclare positively. Prior. Average, av'ur-ije. s. that duty or service which the tenant has to pay to the king. Ctam.— A medium, a mean proportion. Averment, a-ver'mlnt. s. establishment of any thing by evidence. Bacon. Avernat, a-ver'nat. s. a sort of grave. Averruncate, Iv-ir-r&n'kke. v. a. to root up. Hud. Aversation, av-er-sa'shun. s. hatred, abhor- rence. South. Averse, a-v2rse'. a. malign, not favourable. Dryd. Aversely, a-v§rse'l£. ad. unwillingly, back- wardly. " Brown. Averseness, a-v2rse'n?sG. s. unwillingness, backwardness. " Att. Aversion, a-ver'shun. s. hatred, dislike. Milt. — The cause of aversion. Pope. Avert, a-v£rt'. v. a. to turn aside, to turn off. Dryd. Auger, aw'gtr. s. a carpenter's tool to bore holes. Mox. Anght, Iwt. pron. any thing. Add. Augment, awg-ment'. v. a. to increase, to make higeje'r. Fair. — v. n. to increase, to make bigger. Dryd. Augment, awg'mint. s. increase. Walt.— State of increase. Wise. Augmentation, Jwg-mln-ti'sh&n. s. the act of increasing or making bigger. Add. — The state of being made bigger. Bentley. — The thing added. Hooker. Augur, aw'gSr. s. one who pretends to predict future events by the flight of birds. Prior. Augurate, Iw'gu-rite. v. n. to judge by au- gury. Auguration, aw-gi-ri'shSn. the practice of augury Brown. Augurer, aw't*fir-&r. s. the same with Augur. Shak. Augurial, aw'gi'ri-al. a. relating to augury. Brown. Augury, aw'gi-i J. s. act of prognosticating by omens. Swift.— The rules observed by- augurs. VEst.— An omen or prediction. , , Dryd. August, sw-gfist'. a. grand, magnificent. Dry. August. Iw'gust. „f. the name of the eighth month from January inclusive. Peacham. Augustness, a dignity. Aviary, S've-a-r£ asl'n^s. s. elevation of look. a place to keep birds. ' Evei. Avidity, a-Vid'i-U. s. greediness, eagerness. Avitous, av'4-tis. a. left by a man'» ances- tors. Not used. AUS AUT RUe, tlr, dll, clt; hi, bit; wine, w!n ; sJ, prove, Avize, a-vlze'.i>.<3. to counsel, to be think him- self, 10 consider. Spen. Auld, Iwld. a. old. Shak. Auletie, Iw-let'ik. a. belonging to pipes. Aulio, Iw'lik. a. belonging to the court. Auln, Iwn. s. a French measure of length, an ell. Aumail, iw'male. v. a. to variegate. Spen. Aunt, Int. s. a father or mother's sister. Pope. Avocado, av-A-ka do. s. a plant. Avocate, Sv-.vo kite', v.a. to call away. Avocation, av-v6-ka'shan. s. the act of calling aside. Dryd. — The business that calls. Avoid, a-vdid'. v. a. to shun, to escape. Till. — To endeavour to shun. Sk ak.— To eva- cuate, to quit. Bacon. — v. n. to retire ; to become foid or vacant. Aylifie. Avoidable, a-vdtd'a-bl. s. that may be avoided or escaped. Locke. Avoidance, a-void'lnse. a. the act of avoid- ing. Watts.— The course by which any thing is carried off. Bacon. A voider, a-void er. s. the person that shuns any thing; the person that carries any thing away. Avoidless, a-void'lcs. a. inevitable. Den. Avoirdupois, av-lr-du-pdiz'. s. a kind of weight, of which a pound contains sixteen ounces. Avolation, av-i-la'shSn. s. the act of flying awav. Brown. Avouch, d-voutsh'. v. a. to affirm, to main- tain. Hook. — To produce in favour of an- other. Spen. — To vidicate. Shak. Avouch, a-voutsh'. s. declaration, evidence. Shajt. Avouchable, a-voutsh'a-bl. a. that may be avouched. A voucher, a voutsh'er. s. he that avouches. Avow, d-vou. v.a. to justify, not to dissem- ble. Swift. Avowable, a-voua-bl. a. that may be openly declared. Avowal, l-vSu'al. /.justificatory declaration. Avowedly, a-vou ed-le. ad. in an avowed man- ner. Avowee, av-vSue'. s. he to whom the rigbt of •advowson of any church belongs. Avower, a-vou'ur. s. he that avows or jus- tifies. Avowry, a-vou'r£. .?. the justification of a dis- trainer. Avowsal, a-vo&'zal. s. a confession. Avowtry, a-vdu'tri. s. [See Advowtry.~\ Aurate,"lw'rate. s. a sort of pear. Aurelia, lw-re'le-a. s. a term used for the first apparent change of the eruca or maggot of any species of insects, the chrysalis. Ray. Auricle, Iw're-cl. s. the external ear; two muscular caps, covering the two ventricles of the heart. Auricuia, Iw-rik'u-la. s bear's ear, a flower. Auricular, Iw'rik'i-lar. a. within the sense of bearing. Shak. — Secret told in the ear. Auricularly, lw-rik'&-lar-le. ad. in a secret manner. Auriferous, Iw-riffe-ras. s. that which pro- duces gold. Thorn. Aurigation, aw-re-gl'shon. s. the act of driv- ing carriages. Not used. Aurist, aw'ri: t s. one who professes to cure disorders of the ear Ash. Aurora. aw-r6'rl 5. a specie- of crowfoot ; the goddess that opens the gates of day; poe- tically, the morning. Auscultation, aws-kul-ti'shun, s. a hearkening er listening to. for, p6t ; cube, cab, fall; sdU, mound; tnick, thus. Auspicate, Iw'spe-kate. v. a. to give an au- spicious turn to. Burke. Auspice, Iw'spts. s. omens drawn from birds; protection. Ben. Jon. — Influence, good de- rived from the piety of a patron. Dryd. Auspicial, iw-spishal. a. relating to prog- nostics. Auspicious, Iw-spisb/us. a. with omens of success, prosperous. Dryd.— Kind, pro- pitious. Shak. — Luckv. Rose. Auspiciously, aw-spLh'os-le. ad. happily, prosperously. Auspiciousness. aw'sp^-h'us-nls. s. prosperity, happiness. Austere, aw-stere'. a. severe, rigid. Rogers. — Sour of taste, harsh. Black. Austerely, Iw-atere'ie. ad. severely, rigidly. Milt. Austereness, aw-sth-e'n£s. s. severity, rigour. Shak. — Roughness in taste. Austerity, Iw-stlr'£-te. s. severity, mortified life. Ben. Jon. — Sourness of temper, harsh discipline. Austral, Iws'tral. a. southern. Austrine, Iws'trfn. a. southern. Auihentical, aw-tfteVte-kal. a. authentic, Hale. Authentically, aw-thln'te-kal-le. ad. with cir- cumstances requisite to procure authority. South. Authenticalness, Iw-tiien'te-kal-nls. s. the quality of being authentic, geuuineness. Authenticity, Iw-tfren-tis'se-te. s. authority, genuineness. Authentic, aw thln'tik. a. that which has every thing requisite to give it authority. Cowl. Authenticate, aw-tfrln'te-klte. v. a. to esta- blish any by authority. Walk. Die. Aulhenticly, aw-thlntlk-U. ad. after an au- thentic manner. Authenticness, aw-thin't!k-nls. s. authen- ticity. Author, Iw'thur. s. the first beginner or mover. Hooker.— He that effects or pro- duces any thing ; the first writer of any thing. Dryd. — A writer in general. Shak. Authoress, aw'thur-ls. s. female in any of those capacities which give the title of author. . _ Mason's Sup. Authoritative, aw-th6r'e-ta-tiv. a. having due authority; having an air of authority, posi- tive. Swift. Authoritatively, l\v-t&6r'e-ta \\\\k.ad. in an authoritative manner; with due autho- rity. Authoritativeness, aw-tH6r'e-ta-t?v-nes. s. au- thoritative appearance. Authority, aw-t&6r'e-te. s. legal power. Shak. — Influence. Locke. — Rule, support, coun- tenance. Ben Jon.— Testimony. Sidn. — Credibility. Hooker. Authorization, aw-tho-ri-za'shan. s. establish- ment by authority. Hooker. Authorize, Iw'tho-rlze. v. a. to give autho- rity ; to make any thing legal. Dryd.— To establish by authority. Hooker.— To jus- tify. Locke. — To give credit. South. Authorship, Iw'tMr-shlp. s. the quality of bei o g an au tbor. Sh aftsbury. Autocracy, Iw-t6k'ra se..?. independent power. Autocratice, Iw- tok'ra-tis. s. a female abso- lute sovereign. Chesterfield. Autociatoricaf, avv-to-kra-tor'e-kal. a inde- pendently supreme. Pearson, Art. 7. Autograph, Iw'to-graf. s. a particular person'* own writing, the original. AWL B AC Rite, tfocllljCat; b£,bSt; wine, wia ; sA,pt&ve,fSr,pAt ;eibe,c6b, fill; s& ! > mSlnd 5 tiuek,Mu«. Autographical, lw-t6-graf£-kaM. a. of one's own writing. Automatical, lw-t&-mat'J-kal. a. having the power of moviug itself. Automaton, aw-tom'a-t6n. s. a machine that hath the power of motion within itself. Wilk. Automatous,aw-t6m'a-t^s. a. having in itself the power of motion. Brown. Autonomy, Iw-tfin'no-mJ. s. the living ac- cording to one's mind. Autopsy, aw't6p-s£. s. ocular demonstration. Ray. Autoptical, lw-t6p'lJ-k3l. _f. perceived by one's own eyes. Brawn. Autoptically, iw-t6p'tJ-kal-U. ad. by means of one's own eyes. Brown . Autumn, Iw'tam. s. the season of the year between summer and winter. Phil. Autumnal, Iw-tum'nal. a. belonging to au- tumn. Donne. Avulsion, a-val'sh&n.s. the act of pulling one thing from another. Phil. Auxesis, Iwg-ze'sfs. s. exornation, amplifica- tion. Auxiliar, twg-zil'yar. 1 s. helper, assistant Auxiliary, awg-zlPya-rl. i a. assistant, help- ing. Auxiliation, iwg-zfl-£-a'shGn. s. help, aid. Await, a-wate'. v. a. to expect, to wait for. Fair.— To attend, to be in store for. Rog. Await, a-wate'. s. ambush. Speu. Awake, a-wike'. v. a. to rouse out of sleep. Shak.— To raise fr>:m any state resembling 9leep. Dryd.— v. ». to cease to sleep. Shak. Awake, a wake', a. without sleep, not sleep- ing. Awaken, a-wa^tn. See Awake. Awakener, I-wa'kn-5r. a what awakes or ex- cites. Turnbul. Award, a-w5rd'. v. a. to adjudge, to give any thing by a judicial sentence. Coll. — To judge, to determine. Pope. Award, a-wlrd'. s. judgment, sentence, de- termination. Add. Aware, a- wire', a. vigilant, attentive. Att. Aware, a-wire'. v.n. to beware, to be cau- tious. Mil. Away, 3-way'. ad. absent. Ben Jon. — Let us go. Shak.— Begone. Smith.— Out of one's own hand. Till. Awe, aw. s. reverential fear,reverence. South. Awe, lw. v. a. to strike with reverence. Bac. Aweary, a-w£'r£. adj. weary, tired. Shak. J. Caesar. Aweband, Iw'bSnd. s. a check. Awful, aw'ful. a. that which strikes with awe, or fills with reverence. Milt.— Worshipful. Mai.— Struck with awe. Watts. Awfully, WvL\-\h.ad. in a reverential man- ner. South. Awfulness, iw'ful-nes. s. the quality of strik- ing with awe, solemnity. Add.— The state of Deing struck with awe. Taylor. Awhile, a-hwlle'. ad. some time. Milt. Awkward, iwk'wfird, a. inelegant, unpolite. Shak. — Unhandy, clumsy. Dryden.—Ftv- verse. Awkwardly, Iwk'w&rd-le. ad. clumsily, inele- gantly. Sid. Awkwardness, awk'w&rd-nes. s. inelegance, want of gentility. Watts. Awl, all. s. a pointed instrument to bore holes. Awless, aw'lls. a. wanting reverence. Dryd. —Wanting the power of causing reve- rence. Shak. Awme, km. s. a Dutch measure, answering to an English tierce. Arb. Awning, Iw'ning. 5. a cover spread over a vessel to keep off the weather. Awoke, a-w&ke'. the preterite of awake. Awork, 5-wurk'. ad. on work, in a state of la- bour. Aworking, a-w&rk'ing. ad. in the state of working. Awry, a rh ad. not in a straight direction, obliquely .Milt. — Asquint. Den.— Unevenly. Brerewood. — Perversely. Sid. Axe, aks. i. an instrument consisting of a metal head, with a sharp edge. Dryd. Axillar, ag zil'laY. \ a. belonging to the Axillary, ag-zii'la-rJ.J armpit. Brown. Axiom, ak'sham. s. proposition evident at first sight. Hnok.- Axis, ak'sis. s. the line, real or imaginary, that passes through any thing, on which it may revolve. Bent. Axle, ak'sl. \s. the pin on which the Axle-tree, ak'sl-trie.J" circumvolutions of the wheel are performed. Milt. Ay, \h. ad. yes. Shak. Aye, ih. ad. always, for ever. Phil. Ay green, a^'gr^n. .?. the same with houseleek, Ayry, a're. a. See airy. Azimuth, az'i-mtuh. .y. 1. the azimuth of the sun, or of a star, is an arch between the meridian of a place, and any given vertical line. 2. Magnetical azimuth is an arch of the horizon contained between the sun's azimuth circle and the magnetical meri- dian. 3. Azimuth compass is an instrument used at sea for finding the sun's magne- tical azimuth. Azure, a'z&re. a. blue, faint blue. Newe. B BAA, bl. v. n. to cry like a sheep. Baa, ba. s. the cry o'f a sheep. Babble, bibbl. v. n. to prattle like a child, to talk much, to talk idly, to tell secrets. Babble, bab'bl.;. idle talk, senseless prattle. Babblement, bab'bl-ment. s. senseless prate. Babbler, bab'blur. s. an idle talker. Rogers.— A teller of secrets. Spenser. Babe, babe. 5. an infant of either sex. Dryd. Baberv, bi'bdr-ri. s. finery to olease a babe. Babish, ba'bish. a. childish. Baboon, ba-b66n'. s. a monkey of the largest kind. Add. Baby, bi'bl. s. a child, an infant, a small image in imitation of a chiid, which girls play with. Baccated, bak'ka-ted. a. beset with pearls, having many berries. Bacchanalian, bak-ki-na'le-£n. s. a drunkard. Bacchanals, bak'ka-nalz. s. the drunken feasts of Bacchus. Pope. Bacchus Bole, bak'kus-bole. s. a flower, a term in chymistry. BaccJferous,bak-Sii'i-r&s. a. berry-bearing. Bachelor, batsh'e-lur. s. a man unmarried. Dryd.— A man' who takes his first degrees in an university ; a knight of the lowest order. Bachelors-button, batsh'£-15rz-bat'tn. s. cam- pion, an herb. Bachelorship, batsh'4-lur-shfp. s. the con- dition of a bachelor. Shak. Back, bak. s. the hinder part of the body, the part of any thing out of sight. Bacon.— BAF Rite, fir, cill, Cat; be, bet; wine, w^i; sb, prSve, The outer part of the hand when shut. Don.— The rear. Cla. Back, bak. ad. to the place whence once came. Ral. Backward. Add. Behind. Blackmore. — Toward things past. Bum. — Again, in return. Shak,— Again, a second time. Dryd. Back, bak. v. a. to mount a horse, to place upon the back. Sh*k. — To maintain. South. — To support. Boyle. — To second. Dryd. Backbite, bak'blte. v. a. to censure or re- proach the absent. Shak. Backbiter, bak'bl-t&r. s. a privy calumniator, a censurer of the absent. South. Backbiting, bak'blte-fng. s. private slander, secret calumny. Spenser. Backdoor, bak'dore. s. the door behind the house. Backed, bakt. a. having a back. Dryd. Backfriend, bak'fiind. s. an enemy in secret. Backgammon, bak-gam'miin. s. battle, a game with dice and tables. Swift. Backhouse, bik'ho&se. s. the buildings behind the house. Backpiece, bak'peise. s. the piece of armour which covers the back. Camd. Backroom, bJk'rSom. s. a room behind. Mox. Backside, bak'slde. s. the hinder part of any thing. Nezv. — The hinder part of anv ani- mal. Add. — The yard behind a house. Mort. Backslide, bak-sllde'. (bi'k-slide. S.) v. a. to fall off. Backslider, bak-sli'd&r. s. an apostate. Prov. Backsliding, bak-slld'lng. s. the falling off from duty. Mason. Backstaff, bak'staf. s. an instrument useful in taking the sun's altitude at sea. Backstairs, bak'stirz. s. the private stairs in the house. Bacon. Backstays, bak'stize. s. ropes which keep the mast from pitching forward. Backsword, bak'sird. s. a sword with one sharp edge. Backward, bak' wfird. lad. with the back Backwards, bak'wurdz. J forwards, towards the back, on the back, regressively; to- wards something past. South. — From a bet- ter to a worse state. Dryd.— Past, in time past. Locke. Backward, bak'wfcrd. a. unwilling, averse. Att.— Hesitating. Shak.— Dilatory. Watts. —Dull. South. Backward, bak'w&rd. s. the things past. Shak. Backwardly, bak'wurd-le. ad. unwillingly, aversely. Sid.— Perversely. Shak. Backwardness, bak'wQrd-n?s. s. dulness, slug- gishness. Att. Bacon, bakn. s. the flesh of a hog, salted and dried. Dryd. Bad, bid. a. ill, not good. Pope. — Vicious, cor- rupt. Prior. — Unfortunate. Dryd.— Hurt- ful. Add.— Sick. Bade, bad. the preterite of bid. Badge, badje. s. a mark of cognizance worn. Att. — Token by which" one is known. Fair. —Mark of any thing. Dryd. Badge, badje. v. a. to mark. Shak. Badger, bad'j&r. s. a brock, a beast that lives in the ground. Brown.— One that buys victuals in one place, and carries it to an- other. Cowel. Badly, bad'ie. ad. not well. Badness, bad'nis. s. want of good qualities. Add. Baffle, baf'fl. v. a. to elude, confound, crush. Add B AL ftr, pSt; cibe,c6b, f&H; s&l, mSund; tfiick, thus. Baffle, barfl. s. a defeat. South. Baffler, baf'flur. s. he that puts to confusion. Bag, bag. s. a sack or pouch. South.— That part of animals in which some particular juices are contained. Dryd.— A purse of silk tied to men's hair. Add.— A. term to signify quantities, as a bag of pepper. Bag, bag. v. a. to put into, or toad with a bag. Dryd.—v. n. to swell like a full bag. Dryd. Bagatelle, bag-a-tel'. a, a trifle, not English. " Prior. Baggage, bag'gije. the furniture of an army. Bacon.— A worthless woman. Sid. Bagnio, ban'yi. s. a house for bathing and sweating. Arb. Bagpipe, bagpipe, s. a musical instrument, consisting of a leathern bag and pipes ; generally used in the plural number. Add. Bagpiper, bag'pl-pur. s. one that plays on the bagpipe. Shak. Bail, bale. s. the freeing one arrested upon action civil or criminal, under security for his appearance. Bail, bile. v. a. to give bail for another, to admit to bail. Clar. Bailable, ba'la-bl. a. that may be set at li- berty by bail. Bailiff, ba'lff. *. a subordinate officer. Add.— An officer whose business it is to execute arrests. Bacon. Bailiwic, bi'li-wik. s. the place or jurisdiction of a bailiff. Hale. Bailment, bale'ment. s. in law, is the deli- very of goods to another person for a par- ticular use. Blackstone. Bail-piece, bale-peese. s . parchment on which is written recognizance for bail. Black. Bait, bate. v. a. to put meat to tempt ani- mals. Ray. — To set dogs upon, to clap the wings. Shak.—v. n. to stop at any place for refreshment. Milt. Bait, bite, s, meat set to allure animals. Shak. —An enticement. Add.— A refreshment on a journey. Baize, baze. s. a kind of coarse open cloth. Bake, bake.*>. a. to beat any thing in a close place, to harden in the tire. Bacon.— To harden with heat. Dryd— v. n. to do the work of baking, to be baked. Shak. Bakehouse, bake'h^use. *. a place for baking bread. Baker, bak&r. s. he whose trade is to bake. Balance, bal'lanse.j. a pair of scales, the over- plus of weight. Bac— That which is want- ing to make two parts of an account even, equipoise. Pope.— The sign of the zodiac, Libra. Balance, bal'lanse. v. a. to weigh in a ba- lance. L'Estr. — To counterpoise. Newton. —To regulate an account. Locke.— v. n. to hesitate, to fluctuate. Locke. Balancer, bal'Mn-sur. s. the person that weighs. Balass Ruby, bal'ls-ri'be. s. a kind of ruby. Balcony, bal-k6'ne. s. a frame of wood, or stone, before a window. Bala, biwld. a. without hair. ^^.—Una- dorned, inelegant. Dry d.— Stripped. Shak. Balderdash, blwl'dSr-dash. s. rude mixture. Balderdash, blwl'd&r-dash. v. a. to adulterate liquor. Baldly, blwld'le. ad. nakedly, meanly. Baldmony, bawld'mun-ne. s. gentian, a plant. Baldness, blwld'nls. s. want of hair, loss of hair. Swift,— Meanness of writing. BAM BAN Rate, tir, clll, c!t ; bh, bit ; wine, win ; s J, prSve, fSr, pSt ; cube, cub, f&ll ; sSIl, mSdnd ; thick, thus. Baldric, blwl'drik. s. a girdle. Pope.— The zodiac. Bale, bile. s. a bundle of goods. Wood.— Misery. Bale, bale. w. .-7. to make up into a bundle. Baleful, bale'ful. a. sorrowful, sad, full of mischief. Dryd. Balefully, bale'ful-le. ad> sorrowfully, mis- chievously. Balk, bawk. s. a great beam, a ridge of land left unploughed, disappointment when least expected. Balk, bawk. v. a. to disappoint, to frustrate. Prior. — To miss any thing. Dray. Balkers, blw'kurz. s. men who give a sign which way the shoal of herrings is. Car. Ball, bawl. s. any thing made in a round form. Howe/. — Around thing to play with. Si86'zl. v. a. to deceive, to impose upon ; a low word. Arb. Bamboozler, bam-b6S'zl&r. s. a cheat. A low word. Ban, ban. s. public notice given of any thing. Cowl. — A curse. Ral. — Interdiction. Milt. —Ban of the empire ; a public censure by which the privileges of any German prince are suspended. How. Ban, ban. v. a. to curse, to execrate. Knolles. Banana-tree, ba-nana-trJe. s. plantain. Band, band. s. a tye, a bandage, any union or connexion. Shak. — Any thing bound round another. Bacon. — A company of per- sons joined together} a term in archi- tecture. Band, band. v. a. to unite together into one body. Milt.— To bind over with a band. Dryd. Bandage, ban'didje. s. something bound over another. Add.— The. fillet wrapped over a wound. Bandbox, bind-boks. s. a slight box. Bandelet, ban'dfe-let. s. any fiat moulding or fillet. Bandi t, ban'dft. \ s. in the plural banditti. Banditto, bln-dit'to.J A man outlawed. Pope. — A company of outlawed robbers. Bandog, ban'd6g. s. a mastiff. Shak. Bandoleers, ban-di-leerz'. s. wooden cases, eachcontainingsufficient powder tocharge a musket. Band roll, band'rJll. s. a little flag or streamer. Bandy, ban'di. 5. a club turned round at bot- tom for striking a ball. Bandy, bati'de. v. a. to beat to and fro. Black.' — To give and take reciprocally. Shak.— To toss about. Locke.— v. n. to contend. Bandyleg, bln'de-leg. s. a crooked leg. Swift. Bandylegged, ban'd£-legd. a. having crooked legs'. Bane, bane. j. poison. Add. — Mischief, ruin. Bane, bine. v. a. to poison. Shak. Baneful,^ baue'ful. a. poisonous. Pope.— De- structive. Ben Jon. Banefulness, Mne'ful-nls. s. poisonousness, destructiveness. Banewort, bane'w&rt. *. deadly nightshade. Bang, bang. v. a. to beat, thump, handle roughly. Shak. Bang, bang. s. a blow, a thump. Hudibras. Banish, bln'nfsh. v. a. to condemn to leave his own country. Shak. — To drive awav. Tilt. Banisher, bdn'nish-ur. s. he that forces an- other from his own country. Shak. Banishment, ban'nish-ment. s. the act of ban- ishing another, the state of being banish- ed, exile. Dryd. Bank, bank. s. the earth rising on each side of a water. Crashaw. — Any neap of earth, a bench of rowers. Wal. — A place where money is laid up to be called for occa- sionally. South. — A company of persons managing a bank. Bank, bank. v. a. to lay up money in a bank, to enclose with banks. Thorn. Bank-bill, bank'blil. s. a note for money laid up in a bank, at the sight of which the money is paid. Swift. Banker, banker, s. one that traffics in money. Dryden. Bankrupt, bank'rupt. a. in debt beyond the power of payment. Bankrupt, bank'rupt. s. a man in debt be- yond the power of payment. Bacon. Bankruptcy, bank'r&p-si. s. the state of a man broken, or bankrupt, the act of de- claring one's self bankrupt. Banner, ban'nur. s. a flag, a standard. Milt. — A streamer borne at the end of a lance. E2 BAR Rate, t?r, call, cat; b£,b£t; wine, w?n ; si prove, Banneret, ban'nur-ret. s. a knight made in the field. Camd. Banneret, ban-nur-lt'. s. a streamer. Shak. Bannerol, ban'nfir-ioll. s. a little flag or streamer. Bannian, ban-yan'. s. a man's undress or morning gown. Bannock, ban'n&k. s. a kind of oaten-meal cake. Banquet, bank-kwet. s. a feast. Job. Banquet, bank'kwet. v. a. to treat any one with feasts. Hay.— v. n. to feast, to fare daintily. South. Banquetter, bankTiwet-t&r. s. a feaster, one that lives deliriously, he that makes feasts. Banquet-house, baiik'kwet-house. Is. Banqueting-house, bank'kwit-ing-houseJ a house where banquets are kept. Bryden. Banquette, ban-ket'. s. a small bank at the foot of the parapet. Banstickle, ban'stjk-kl. s. a small fish, a stic- kleback. Banter, ban'l&r. v. a. to play upon, to rally. VBtf. Banter, ban'tur. s. ridicule, raillerv. L'Esi. Banterer, ban'tor-fir. s. one that banters. Bantling, bant'ling. s. a little child. Baptism, bap'tJzm. s. baptism is given by wa- ter, and that prescript form of "words which the church of Christ dees use. Hooker.— Sufferings. Locke. Baptismal,, bap-tfz'mal. a. of or appertaining to baptism. Ham. Baptist, bap'tist. s. he that administers bap- tism. Milton. Baptistery, bap'tis t&r-J. s. the place where the sacrament of baptism is administered. Baptize, blp-t'ze'. v. a. to christen, to admi- nister the sacrament of baptism. Milt. Baptizer, bap-lVzur. s. one that christens, one that administers baptism. Bar, bar. s. a bolt. Nehemiah. — Any obstacle, a rock or bank at the entrance* of a har- bour, any thin? used for prevention. Hook. — The place where causes of law are tried. Dryd.— An enclosed place in a tavern. Add. — in law, a peremptory exception ; bars in music. Bar, bar. v. a. to fasten with a bolt or bar. Szvift.— To hinder, to obstruct. Shak.— To shut out from, to hinder a suit. Dryd.— To exclude from a cla'm. Hmk. Barb, barb. s. any thing tbat grows in the place of the beard. Walt.— Trie point that stands backward in an arrow. Pope. — The armour for horses. Hay. — A Barbary horse. Barb, arb. v. a. to shave, to dress out the beard. Shak. — To furnish horses with ar- mour. Vryd. — To jag arrows with hooks. Barbacan, bar'ba-kan. s. a tortificalon before the walls of a town. Spen.— An opening in the wall through which the guns are le- velled. Barbarian, barba'r":-an s. 71 man uncivilized, a savage. Still.— A foreigner. Shak. Barbaric, bar-bar'ik. a. foie^gn, far-fetched. Barbarism, blr'ba-rizm. s. a form of speech con nary to the purity of language, igno- rance of arts, want of learning. Dryd. — Brutality, hardness of heart. Shak. Barbarity, bir-bar'i-tJ. s. savageuess, incivi- lity, inhumanity. Clarendon. — Impurity of speech. Swift. Barbarize, btr'ba-rlze. v. a. to make barbarous. Barbarity, bar-bar'e-te. s. savageness.incivili- ty,inhumanity. C/ar. -Impurity of speech. Sarbarousj bir'bi:-rQs. a. &avage, uncivilized. BAR fir, p6t ; cM>e,c&b,f≪ so?l,m&nd; thick, tfufc Davies.— Unacquainted with arts. Dryd.— Cruel, inhuman. Clar. Barbarously, blr'ba-r&s-U. ad. without know- ledge or arts, contrary to the rules of speech. Step.— Cruelly, inhumanly. Sped. Barbarousness,bir'barfas-n?s. s. incivility of manners. Temp.— Impurity of language. Brerewood.— Cruelty. Barbecue, btr'bfe-ka. v. a. to dress a hog whole by broiling. Pope.. Barbecue, bar'te-kS. s. a hog dressed whole. Barbed, blr'bed. part. a. furnished with ar- mour. Shak.— Bearded, jagged with hooks. Milt. Barbel, blr'bl. s. a kind of fish. Walton. Barber, blr'b&r. s. a man who shaves the beard. Wotton. Barberry, blr'bir-rJ. s. pipperldge-bush. Bard, bard. s. poet, Spenser. Bare, bare. a. naked, without covering. Add. — Unadorned, simple. Spenser.— Detected. Milt.— Poor. Hooker.— Mere. South.~Nuch worn. Bare, bare. v. a. to strip. Bacon* Bare, bare, the preterite of to bear. Barebone, bare'bAne. s. lean. Barefaced, bire-fiste'. a. with the face naked, not masked. Shak.— Shameless, unreserved. Clar. Barefacedly, bire-faste'li. ad. openly, shame- lessly, without disguise. Locke. Barefacedness, bare-faste'nlss. s. effrontery, assurance, audaciousness. Barefoot, bire'f ut. a. wi thout shoes. Add. Barefooted, bare'fut-ed. a. wanting shoes. Bareheaded, bare'hed-did. a. uncovered in respect. Dryd. Barely, barelJ. ad. nakedly, merely, only. Hook. Bareness, bare'nes. s. nakedness, leanness. — Skakspeare.— Poverty. South.— Meanness of clothes. Bargain, blr'gfn. s. a contract concerning sale, stipulation. Bac. — The thing bought. /_,'£*/.— An event, an upshot. Arb. Bargain, bar'gin. v. n. to make a contract for sale. Add. Bargainee, bar-gm-n^'. s. he or she that ac- cepts a bargain. Bargainer, bfr'gfn-nfir. s. the person wh» proffers or makes a bargain. Barge, blrje. s. a boat for pleasure. Raleigh. — A boat for burden on rivers. j Barger, blr'j&r. s. the manager of a barge. 1 Bargeman, blne'-mati. s. a rower in a barge. I Sp.F.Q. ! Bareremaster, btrje'-mas-tur. s. the proprietor of a barge carrying burdens for hire. Blackstont. ! Bark, blrk. s. the rind or covering of a tree, Bac— A small ship. Granv. Bark, bark. v. a. to strip trees of their bark. Temp. — To make the noise of a dog. Cow'. —To clamour at. Shak > Barker, btr'k&r. s. one that barks or clamours. Ben Jonson.—Oiie employed in stripping trees. Barky, blr'k I. a. consisting of bark. Shak. Barley, blr'le. s. a grain of which malt is made. Barley brake, blr'li-brake. J. a kind of rural play. Sidney. Barleycorn, bir'U-kotn. s. a grain of barley. Tie. Barm, blrm. s. yeast, the ferment put into drink to make it work. Shak. Barmy, bSr'm£. a. containing barm. 'Dryd, BAR Rate,tlr, call, cit ; be, bit ; wine, w?n; si, prSve Barn, barn. s. a place for laying up any sort of grain. Add. Barnacle, blr'na-kl. s. a bird like a goose, fa- bulously supposed to grow on trees. Bent. Barometer, ba-idm'me-tur. s. a machine for measuring the weight of the atmosphere. Barometrical, bar-o-mit'tre-kal. a. relating to the barometer. Derham Baron, blVrun. s. degree of nobility next to a viscount, an officer of the exchequer; ba- rons of the cinque ports; baron is used for husband in relation to wife. Cowel. Baronage, bir'fin-adje. s. the dignity of a baron. Baroness, bar'r&n-ls. j. a baron's lady. Baronet, bar'run-et. s. the degree below a baron, and above a knight. Barony, bar'run-e. s. that lordship that gives title to a baron. Cowel. Baroscope, bar'rA skipe. s. an instrument to shew the weight of the atmosphere. Arb. Barracan, bar'ra-kan. s. a strong kind of carne- lot. , Barrack, bar'rak. s. building to lodge sol- diers. Barrator, bar'ra-t5r. s. a wrangler and encou- rager of lawsuits. Arb. Barratry, bar'ra-te. s. foul practice in law. Hud. Barrel, bar'rfl. s. a round wooden vessel for keeping liquors. Dryd. — Any thing hollow, as the barrel of a, gun. Digby.— A cylinder. Mox. Barrel, baVrll. v. a. to put any thh.g in a bar- , rel. Spenser. Barren, bar'reii. a. not prolific, uninventive, dull. Shak.— Unfruitful, not fertile. Pope. —Not cop'ous. Swift. Barrenly, bar'ren le. ad. unfruitfully. Barrenness, bar'ren -nes. s. want of the power of procreation. Milt. — Unfruitfulness, ste- rility. Bacon. — Want of invention. Dryd. — Want of matter. Hooker. Barren-wort, bar'rin-wurt. 5. a plant. Barrful, bar'full. a. full of obstructions. Shak. Barricade, bar-ve-kade'. s. a fortification ; any stop, bar, obtruction. Den. Barricade, bar-re kade'. v. a. to stop up a pas- sage. _ Gay. Barricado, bar-re-kadi. s. a fortification, a bar. Bar. Barricado, bar-re-ka'di. v. a. to fortify, to bar, to stop up. Clar. Barrier, bar'ri-ur. s. a barricade, a boundary. Pope. — Fortification. Swift.— Stop, obstruc- tion. Watts.— Bar to mark the limits of any place. Barrister, bar'rls-tur. s. a person qualified to plead causes in the courts. Blount. Barrow, bar'row. s. any carriage moved by the hand, as a hand-barrow, wheel-barrow. Gay. Barshot,bar'shit. s. two bullets or half bullets joined by a bar, and used chiefly at sea to cut down the masts and rigging of ships. Barter, bar't&r. v. n. to traffic by exchang- ing. Coll. — v. a. to give any thing in ex- change. Prior. Barter, blr't&r. s. the actor practice of traf- 1 ticking by exchange. Felt. Barterer,bir't5r-ur. s. he that traffics by ex- change. Bartery, bar'tur-re. s. exchange of commodi- ties, camd. Bart ram, bar'tram. s. the p'ant pellitory. Barytone, bar'e-tine. s. a word with the grave accent on the last syllable. BAS for, p6t ; cibe, cab,ttli ; soil, mound ; tiiick, thus. Basaltes, ba-sal'tis. s. a kind of marble found in rocks. Pennant. Basaltic, bl-sal'tik. a. of or belonging to ba- saltes. Pennant. Base, base. a. mean, vile. Peach. — Illiberal, ungenerous. Att.—Of low station. Dryd. — Basebom. Camd. — Applied to metals, with* out value. Wat. — Applied to sounds, deep. grave. Bacon, Base-born, base-born. a. born out of wedlock. Gay. Bave-court, base'kJrt. s. lower court. Base-minded, base'mlnd-ld. a. mean-spirited. Camd. Base-viol, base- vl-ul. s. an instrument used in concerts for the base sound. Add. Base, b'ise. s. the bottom. Prior. — The pe- destal of a statue. Brown.— The bottom of a cone, stockings. Hud. — The string that gives a base sound. Dryd. Baseless, bise'ies. a. void of foundation. Shak. Basely, base'le. ad. meanly, dishonorably. Clar. — In bastardy. Knolles. Baseness, bise'nis. s. meanness, vileness. South. — Vileness of metal. Swift. — Bas- tardy. Shak. — Deepness of sound. Bacon. Bashaw, bash-aw'. s. among the Turks, the viceroy of a province. ' Bacon. Bashless, bash'lls. a. shameless. Mason's Sup. Bashful, bash'ful. a. modest, shame-faced. Shak. — Viciously modest. Sid. Bashfully, bash'ful-le. ad. timorously, mo- destly. Bashfulness, bash'ful-n?ss. a. modesty, vicious or rustic shame. Dryd. Basil, baz'il. s. the name of a plant, edge of a joiner's tool, the skin of a sheep tanned. Basilica, ba-zil'e-ka. s. the middle vein of the arm. Quin. Basilic, ba-z?ri?k. a. used only of the basilic vein. Sharp. Basilic, ba-zil'lfk. s. a large hall, magnificent church. Basilicon, ba-zil'c-kSn. s. a kind of ointment. Wise. Basilisk, baz'e-llsk. s. a kind of serpent, a cockatrice, said to kill by looking ; a spe- cies of cannon. Brown. Basin, ba'sn. s. a small vessel to hold water. Brown. — A small pond, a dock for repair- ing and building ship?. Basis, ba'sfs. s. the foundation of anv thing. Dryd. — That on which anv thing ii raised. Den.— The pedestal, the ground-work. Shak. Bask, bask. v. a. to warm by laying in the heat. Milt. — v.n. to lie in the warmth. Dryd. Basket, bas'kft. s. a vessel made of twigs* rushes, &c. Dryd. Basket-hilt, bas'kit-hilt. s. a hilt of a weapon to contain the whole hand; Hudibras. Basket-woman, bas'k?t-wum-6n. s. a woman that plies with a basket. Bass, base. a. grave, deep. Bass-viol, base-vlul. s. See Base^viof. Bass, Ms. s. a mat used in churches to kneel on.. Mort. Bass relief, bas-re-leef'. s. sculpture, the fi- gures of which do not stand out from the ground in their full proportion ; low sculp- ture. Basset, Ms'sit. s. a game ?.t eards. Dennis. Bassoon, bas-soSn. j. a musical instrument of the wind kind. Bastard, bas'tlrd. s. a person born out of wed- lock, $hak* E3 BAT BEA R^te,tar,call,caf, bl, bit ; wme, win; si .prove, for, p6t ; cube, cub,full ; sill, mound ; tfiick, rtus. Batting, bit'ting. s. the management of a bat at cricket. Duncombe. Battle, bat'tl. s. a fight, an encounter between opposite armies. Shak.— The main body. Hav. Bastard, bas'tlrd. a. begotten out of wedlock. Shak. — Spurious, adulterate. Temple. Bastardize, bas'tar-dlze. v. a. to convict of be^ , ing a bastard, to beget a bastard. Shak. Bastardly, bas'tard-U. 5. in the manner of a bastard. • Bonne. Bastardy, bas'iar-de. s. an unlawful state of birth, "which disables a child from succeed- ing to an inheritance. Baste, baste, v. a. to beat with a stick Hud. — To drip butter upon meat. Shak.— To sew slightly. Bastinade, bas-tc n'ade'. 1 s. act of beating with Bastinado bas-te-ua(i6J a cudgel. Si strike a ball or shuttlecock. Battlement, bat'tl-mlnt. j. a wall with in- terstices. Norris. Batty, bat'tl. a belonging to a bat. Shak. Bavarcy, bav-a-rde'. s. a kind of cloke. Gay. Baubee, baw-bee'. s. in Scotland,* halfpenny. Br am s ton. Bavin, bavin, s. a stick like those bound up in faggots. Mort. Bawble, blw'bl. s. a gewgaw, a triflingpiece of finery. Prior. Bawbling, blw'bling. a. trifling, contempti- ble. Shak. Bawcock, blw'kok. s. a fine fellow. Shak. Bawd, blwd. s. a procurer or procuress. Dry. Bawd, blwd. v. n. to procure. Swift. Bawdily, blw'de-le. ad. obscenely. Bawditiess, baw-de-nls. s. obsceueness. Bawdrick, blw'drik. s. See Baldrick. Bawdry, blw'd re. s. a wicked practice-of pro- curing whores. Ayliffe.— Obscenity. Ben Jon. Bawdy, blw'de. a. obscene, unchaste. South. Bawdy-house, baw'de-house. s. a house where traffick is made by debauchery. Den. Bawl. bill. v. n. to hoot, to cry out with great vehemence. Smith.— To cry as a froward child. VEst.—v. a. to proclaim as a crier. Swift. Bawrel, blw'ril s. a kind of hawk. Bawsin, baw'sin. s. a badger. Bay, ba, a. a colour inclining to a chesnut. Bay, bl. s. an opening into the land, where ships anchor. Bacon. — A term in architec- ture, a tree, an honorary crown or garland. Pope. Bay, bi. v. n. to bark as a dog. Spens. — To shut in. Shak. — v. a. to follow with bark- ing. Shak. Bay-salt, bi'sllt. s. salt made of sea water, so called from its brown colour. Bac. Bay-window, ba'win'dA: s. a window jutting outward. Shak. Bayard, ba'yard. s. a bay horse. Bayonet, bay'&n-net. s. a dagger fixed on a musket. Bayonet, ba'an-lt. v. a. to compel by the bayonet. Burke. Bdellium, dcl'y&m. s. an aromatic gum from the Levant sea. Ral. Be, bee. v. n. to have some certain state, condition, quality, the auxiliary verb by which the verb passive is formed. Shak. — To exist, to have existence. Dryd. Beach, beetsh. .>-. the shore, the strand. Milton. Beached, beetsh'ed. a. exposed to the waves, Shak. Bcachy, beltsh'l. a. having beaches. Shak. Beacon, be'kn. s. marks erected on an emi- nence to direct navigators. Beacona?p, be'kn-?dje. s. a due for the bene- fit of a beacon. Blackstone. Bead, bMe. s. small globes or balls strung upon a thread, as rosaries to count prayers. Pop*.— Little balls worn about the netk BEA Rite, tar, call,cSt ; bi, b?t ; wine, wfn ; s6,i>r8*e, for ornament. Skak. — Any globular bodies. Boyle. Bead-tree, bide'trii. 5. the nut of this tree is, by religions persons, bored through, and strung as beads. Miller. Beadle, b&'dl. s. a messenger belonging to a court. Cowell.—.A petty officer in parishes. Prior. Beadroll, biid'r&H. s. a catalogue of those who are mentioned at prayers. Bac. Beadsman, biidz'man. s. a man employed in praying for another. Spen. Beagle, bi'gl. s. a small hound Dryd. Beak, bike." s. the bill or homy mouth of a bird. Milt.— A. piece of brass" like a beak, fixed at the head of the ancient gallies. Dryd.^Axiy thing ending like a beak. Carew. Beaked, bi"kid, or bikt. a. having a beak. Milt. Beaker, bi'fcur. s. a cup with a spout in form of a bird's beak. Pope. Beal, bile, s. a whelk or pimple. Beal, bile, v. n. to ripen, to gather matter, Beam, bime. s. the main piece of timber that supports the house. Bacon. — Anv large and long piece of timber, the pole of a chariot. Dryd.— Part of a balance. Will.— A. cylin- drical piece of wood belonging to a wea- ver's loom, a ray of light. Pope. Beam, bime. v. n. to emit rays or beams. Prfe. Beamless, bime'lis. a. emitting no beams of light. Lee's Oedip. Beam tree, bime' trii. s. wild-service. Beamy, bi'mi. a. radiant, emitting beams. Smith.— Having horns or antlers. Dryd. Bean, bine. s. a well known pulse. Bean -caper, bine'Id-p&r. s. a plant. Bear, bare, v. a. preterite bore or bare, to cany a burden. Isaiah. — To convey. Dryd. To carry as a mark of authority or distinc- tion. Hale. — To support, keep from falling. Hook. — Carry in the mind, endure, suffer, permit, admit, produce. Pope.— Bring forth, maintain, support any thing good or bad. Bacon.— v. n. to suffer pain. Pope.— To be patient. Dryd.— To be fruitful. Bac. Bear, bare, s a rough savage animal. Shak. — Two constellations, called the Greater and Lesser Bear. Crerch. Bear-bind, bire'bmd. s. a species of bind- weed. Bear-fly, bire'flt. s. an insect. Bacon. Bear-garden, bke'gar-dn. s. a place in which bears are kept for sport, any place of tu- mult. Bear's-breech, barz'brltsh. s. the name of a plant. Bear's-foot, barz'fut. s. a species of hellebore. Bear's-wort, barz'w6it. s, an herb. Beard, biivd. (bird'. S.) s. the hair that grows upon the lios and, chin. Prior.— Used for the face. Hud.— Sharp prickles upon. the ears of corn. VEst. — A barb of an arrow. Beard, biird. (bird'. S.) v. a to take or pluck by the beard. Shak.— To oppose to the face, as bearded by boys. Mow. Bearded, biird'£d. (bird'-M. S.) a. having a beard, barbed or jagged. Dryd. — Having sharp prickles, as corn. - Milt. Beardless, biird'lis. (bird'lfs. S.) a. without a beard. Camd.— Youthful. Dryd. Bearer, bare &r. s. a carrier of any thing. Swift.— One who wears any thing. Shak. — One who carriex the body to the grave, a tree that yields its produce. Boyle. BEA fSr, p5t; clbe, cob, ftll ; sSil, m&rnd ; tfeick, tf tfc Bearherd, bire'hkd. s. a man that tends bears. Shak. Bearing, barelng. s. the site of any thing with respect to something else, aspect, position. Pope. — Gesture, mien. Shs/k. Beam, biirn. s. a child (the term is Scot- tish). Shak. Beardward, bare' ward. s. a keeper of bears. Shak. Beast, biist. s. an animal as distinguished from birds, insects, fishes, and man. Shak* An irrational animal, opposed to man. Dryd. — A brutal savage man. B^as'thke. biistTike. Beastliness, biist'ii-nes. s. brutality. Spens. Beastly, biisr'li. a. brutal, contrary to the nature of man. Ben Jon. — Having "the na- ture of beasts. _ Prior. Beat, bite. v. a. to strike, to knock, to drive by violence; to beat down, to lessen the price demanded. Dryd.— To punish with stripes. Locke.— To strike an instrument of music, to throb. Shak. — To rouse game. Pr>or.— To thrash corn, to mix by agita- tion. Bovle.— To dash as water, or brush as wind. Pope.— To tread a path. Black.— To- conquer, to subdue. Arb. To beat up, to attack suddenly. Add.— To beat the hoof, to walk, to go on foot — v. n. to move in a pulsatory manner. Col. — To throb. Shak.— To act upon with violence. Beat, bite. s. stroke, manner of striking. Beaten, bk'tn. pert, from beat. Beater, bi'tnr. .?. an instrument with which any thing is beaten. Mox. — A person much given to blows. Ascham. Beatifical, bi-a-iif'i-kal.| ^rblissful,used only Beatific, bi-atif'ik. J of heavenly frui- tion. Beatifically, bi-a-tif'i-kal-li. ad. in such a manner as to complete happiness. Hake. Beatification, bi^at't-fi-ka'shun. s-. an acknow- ledgement made by the Pope, that the person beatified is in heaven. Beatify, bi-at'i-fi. v. a. to bless with the com- pletion of celestial enjoyment. Ham. Beating, bite'ing. y. correction by blows. Be n Jon. Beatitude, bi-at'i-t&de. s. blessedness, felici- ty. Taylor. — A declaration of blessedness made 6y our Saviour to particular virtues.. Beau, bi. s. a man of dress. Dryd* Beaumonde, bd-mJnde'. the fashionable world. Mason's Sup* Beaver, bii'v&r. s. an animal remarkable for his art in building his habitation. Hake. — A hat made of its fur. Add.— The part of a helmet that Covers the face. Bacon. Beavered, bie'vfird. a. covered with a bea- ver. Pope. Beauish,b4'?sh. a. befitting a beau, foppish^ Beauteous, bi'tshi-fis. a. fair, elegant in form. Prior. Beauteously, ba'tshi-us-li. ad. in a beaute- ous manner. Tay. Beauteousness, bi'tshi-Ss-n?s. s. the state of being beauteous. Donne. Beautiful, b&'ti-ful. a. fair, handsome. Ral. Beautifully, bu'ti-fu)-U. ad. in a autiful manner. Prior. Beautifulness, b&'ti-ful-nfe. 5. the quality of being beautiful. Beautify, bu'te ft. v. a. to adorn, to embel- lish. Black. — v. n. to grow beautiful Add. Beauty, b&'ti. \ that assemblage of graces that pleases the eye. Ray. — A particular grace. Dryd.— A. beautiful person. Milt., BED Rate, tlr, ell], cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; sS, pr3ve, Beauty-spot, b&'te-sp6t. s. a spot placed to heighten some beauty. Grew. Becafico, bek-a-fe'kA. s. a bird like a night- ingale, a figpecker. Pope. Becalm, be-klm'. v. a. to still the elements. Dryd. — To keep a whip from motion. Locke. —To quiet the mind. Phil- Became, be-kame'. the preterite of become. Because, bi-kawz'. conj. for^this reason, that. Ham. Bechance, be-tshanse'. v.n. to befal, to hap- pen to. Shai. Beck, bek. v.a. to make a sign with the head. Shak. Beck, bik. s. a sign with the head, a nod. Milt. — A nod of command. Pope. Beck, bek. s. a small brook (.-/ north country ■word. ) Beckon, bek'k&n. v. n. to make a sign. Add. Beclip, be-kiiu'. v. a. to embrace. Become, be-k8m'. v. a. to enter into some state or condition, to become of ', to be the fate of. Ral.—To be suitable to the person, to befit. Shak. Becoming, be-k&mWng. particip. a. that which pleases by an elegant propriety, graceful. Becomingly, be-kum'ming'le. ad. after a be- coming manner. Becomingness, be-k&m'mfng-nls. s. elegant congruity, propriety. Grew. Bed, bed. s. something to sleep on. Bacon. — Lodging. Shak.— Bank of earth in a garden. Bac— Channel of a river. Add.— A layer, a stratum. Bur- Bed, bid. v. a. to go to bed with. ShaL—To be placed in bed. Bac— To sow in the earth. Mori.— To stratify. Shak.— v. n. to cohabit. Bedabble, bi-dab'bl. v. a. to wet, to be- sprinkle. Shak. Bedaggle, be-dag'gl. v. a. to bemire. Bedash, bc-dash'. v. a. to bespatter. Shak. Bedaub, be-dlwb'. v. a. to besmear. Shak. Bedazzle, be-daz'zl. v. a. to dim the sight by lustre. Shak. Bedchamber, bed'tshame-bor. s. the chamber appropriated to rest. See Chamber. Claren. Bedclothes, bed'clize. $. coverlets spread over a bed. Dryd. Bedding, bld'ding. s. the materials of a bed. Dryd. Bedeck, be-dek.'. v. a. to adorn, to embellish. Bedew, be-dA'. v. a. to moisten gentlv as with dew. Shak. Bedfellow, bed'fel-16. s. one that lies in the same bed. Shak. Bedight, be-dlte'. v. a. to adorn, to dress. Gay. Bedim, be-dim'. v. a. to obscure, to darken. Shak. Bedizen, be-dl'zn. v. a. to dress out, a low term. Bedlam, bed'lum. .?. a madhouse, a madman. Bedlamite, be'd'lum-lte. s. a madman. Bedmaker, bid'ma-kur. s. a person who makes beds in the universities. Bedmate, bed'mate. s. a bedfellow. Shak. Bedmo'jlding, bid'm6ld-ing. s. a particular moulding. Bedpost, bid'pist. s. the post which supports the canopy of a bed. Wise. Bedpresser,*b!d'pres-s6r. s. heavy lazv fel- low, shak. Bedraggle, be-drSg'gl. v.a. to soil the clothes. Bedrenchj be-drlush'. v. a, to drench, to soak. Shak. BEF Br, pit ; cibe, e&b, fill ; s&l, m65nd ; thick, thas. Bedrid, bid'rid. a. confined to the bed by age. Shak. Bedrite, bid'rite. s. the privilege of the mar- ried bed. Shak. Bedrop, be-dr6p'. v. a. to besprinkle, to mark as with drops. Pope. Bedstead, bM'st^d. s. the frame on which the bed is placed. Swift. Bed'traw, bed'strlvv. s. the straw laid under abed. Bacon. Bedswerver, bed'sw§r-vur. s. one that is false to the bed. Shak. Bedtime, bedtime, s. the hour of rest. Milt. Bedung, be-d&ng'. v. a. to cover with dung. Bedust, be-dnst'. v. a. to sprinkle with dust. Shak. Bedward, bed'wlrd. ad. toward bed, Bedwarf, be-dwirf'. v. a. to make little, to stunt. Bed work, bed'wurk. s. work performed with- out toil of the hands. Shak. Bee, bhh. s. the animal that makes boney. Locke. — An industrious person. Bee-eater, bee'e-t&r. s. a bird that feeds upon bees. Bee-flower, bee'fl^u-ur. s. a species of fool- stones. Miller. Bee-garden, bee'gir-dn. s. a place for hives of bees. Beehive, beehive, s. the case in which bees are kept. Bee-master, bee'mas-tur. s. one that keeps bees. Mart. Beech, beetsh. s. a tree that bears mast. Dry. Beechen, bee'tshn. a. consisting of beech wood. Dryd. Beef, beef. s. the flesh of black cattle. Swift. —An ox, bull, or cow ; plural, beeves. Ral. Beef, beef. a. consisting of the flesh of black cattle. Beef-eater, biefe-tur. s. a yeoman of the guard. Been, bin. part. pret. of to be. Beer, beer. s. liquor made of malt and hops. Bac. Beet, btet. s. the name of a plant. Eeetle, bee'tl. s. an insect with hard cases under which be folds his wings. Shak. — A. heavy mallet. Stil. Beetlebrowed, bee'tl-broud. a. having pro- minentbrows. Swift. Beetleheaded, bee'tl-hed-ld. a. loggerheaded, having a stupid head. Shak. Beetlesiock, bee'tl-stok. s. the handle of a beetle. Beetrave, beet'dve. \ . . „„ f Beet-radish, beet'rad-?sh.-P' Deet ' Beeves, beevz. s. (the plural of beef,) black cattle. Milt. Befall, be-flwV. v. n. to happen to. Add.— To come to pass. Milt. Befit, be-f it. v. a. to suit, to be suitable to. Milt. Befool, be-f6$l'. v. a. to infatuate, to make foolish.. South. Before, be-fire'. prep, further onward in place; in front of; in the presence ofj preceding in time. Dryd. — In sight of. Shak.— In preference to. Hooker.— Supe- rior to. Before, be-fire'. ad. sooner than, in time past, hitherto. Dryd.— Previously to. Swift.~- Further onward in place. Shak. Beforehand, bc-fire'haiid. ad. in a state of an- ticipation, or pre-occupation. Add.— -Pre- viously, in a state of accumulation. Bac. — At first, before any thing is done. L'Estr* BE H Rite, t3r,cS!I, clt i bA, bit ; wine, w!n ; sA prSve. Beforetime, bA-fAre'ihne. ad. formerly. Befortune, bA-f5r'tshune. v. a. to betide. Shak. Befoul, bA-f&ul'.v. a. to make foul, to soil. Befriend, bA-fiind'. v. a. to favour, to be kind to. Pope. Befringe, bA-fr?nje'. v. a. to decorate as with fringes. Beg, big. v. n. to live upon alms. — v. a. to ask, seek by petition, take any thing for granted. Beget, bl-g?t. v. a. to generate, to procreate, to produce, as effects. Shak. — To produce, as accidents. Ben. Begetter, bA-gSt't&r. s. he that procreates, or begets. Locke. Beggable, b?g'ga-bl. adj. to be got by beg- ging for. Butler'' s Char. Beggar, big'gur. s. one who lives upon alms. Brooms.— A. petitioner. Dryd. Beggar, blg'gur. v. a. to reduce to beggary, to impoverish, to exhaust. Shak. Begvrarliness, big'gur-li-nis. s. the state of being beggarly. Beggarly, blg'gfir-li. a. mean, poor, indigent. Beggarly, b?gg&r-lA. ad. meanly, despicably. Beggarv, bAifgur-A. s. indigence. Swiff. Begin, 'bA-gnY. v. n. to commence an action or state. Prior. — To enter upon existence, to take rise. Dryd.— -To have its original. — v. a. To do the first act of any thing. Pope. — To trace from any thing as the first ground. Locke. — To enter upon. Beginner, bA-gfn'n&r. s. he that gives the first cause to any thing, an unexperienced at- tempted Hooker. Beginning, bA-gfn'nmg. s. the first cause. Swift. — The entrance into act, or being. Denham. — The state in which any thing first is. Dryd.— The rudiments. Locke. Begird, bA-g?rd'. v. a. to bind with a girdle. Milt.— 'To surround. Prior.— To shut in with a siege. Cla. Beglerbeg, b#g'lir-b?g. s. the chief governor of a province among the Turks. Begnaw, bA-nlw\ v. a. to bite, to eat awav. to gnaw incessantly. Shak. Begone, bA-g6n'. interj. go away, hence, away. Beck Op a place. Dryd. Beleaguerer, bA-'A'g&r-ur. s. one that besiege* a p.ace. Belflower, b?l'fl3ur. s. a plant. Belfoundcr, bel't'duii-riur. s. he whose trade it is to found or cast bells. Bacon. Belfry, bel'fiA. s. the place where the bell* are rune. Gay. Belie, bA-h". v. a. to counterfeit, to feign, to give the lie to, to charge with falsehood. Dryd. — To calumniate. Shak. Belief, be-lAAP. s credit given to something* Wott. — Faith, firm confidence of the truths of religion; religion, the body of tenets held. Hooker.— Opinion. Temple. — Creed, articles of faith. Believable, bA lAA'va-bl. a. credible. Believe, bA-lAAv'. v. a. to credit. Watts.— To put confidence in the veracity of any one. — v. n. to exercise faith. Shak. Believer, bA-UA'v&r. s. he that believes or gives credit, a professor of Christianity. Hooker. Believingly, bA-lAi'ving-lA. ad. after a believ- ing manner. Belike, bA-l!ke'. ad. probably, likely, perhaps. , Pal. Bell, bill. s. a hollow body of cast metal, formed to make a noise by some instru- meut striking against it. Holder,— Thz BEN BEN Rite, tir, cill, cat; be, bit; wine, w?n ; si, prSve,fSr, p6t ; clbe, cab, full ; sS?t, mSund ; thick, thai, To bear the bell, to cups of a flower. Shak.- be the first. Bell, bell, v. ti.X.0 grow in the form of a bell. Move. Belle, bill. s. a young lady. Pope. Belles Lettres, bll-la't&r. 's. polite literature. Bellflower, bel 'fl5ir-6r. s. any flower shaped like a bell. Tate's Cowley. Belligerant, bll-lldje'e-rant. ? „ „„«,;„„.„„ BelligerousJbiUfdje'i-rfis. $*-™S™S war - Beliipotent, bll-lip'pi-tlnt. a. mighty in war. Bellow, bil'li. v. n. to make a noise as a bull, to roar as the sea or the wind. Dryd. — To make any violent outcry. Shak. Bellows, blSUs. s. pi. an instrument to blow the fire. Sidney. Belluine, bll'ia-ine. a. beastly, brutal. Att. Belly, bil'le. s. that part of the body which reaches from the breast to the thigh. S/iak. — The womb. Cong. — Any thing which swells out. Belly, bil'le. v. n. to hang out, to bulge out. Belly-cheer, bil'le- tsheer. s. victuals. Weever. Bellyache, bil'le ake. i. the colic. Bellvbound.. bei'll-bound. a. costive. Belivful, bH'ie-ful. s. as much food as fills the belly. Bellygod, b?l'le-g6d. s. a glutton. Hahewitt. Belthau, beli'msn. s. he whose business it is to ring a bell. Swift. Belmetal, blil'mlt-tl. s. metal of which bells are made. Belock, be- 16k'. v. a. to fasten. Shak. Belong, bi-!6ng'. v. n. to be the property of, to be the province of. Boyle. — To adhere, to have relation to. Beloved. be-Iuvld. a. loved, dear. Milt. Below, bi-li'. prep, under in place. Shak.— Inferior in dignity. Add— Inferior in ex- cellence. Felton. Below, be-li'. ad. in the lower place. Dryd. On earth, in opposition to heaven. Smith. In hell. Tickle. Belowt, be-18ut'. v. a. to treat with oppro- brious language. Cam. Belswagger, bil-swag'gur. s. a whoremaster. Dryd. Belt, bllt. s. a girdie, a cincture. South. Belwether, bill'wI/A-fir. i. a sheep which leads the flock with a bell on his neck. Whence the phrase, to bear the bell. Hozvel. Bemad, be-mad'. v. a. to make mad. Shak. Bemire, be-mire'. v. a. to drag in the mire. Swift. Bemoan, be-mine'. v.a. to lament, to bewail. Bemoaner, be-m&'nur. s. a lamenter. Bemoil, bh-vall\'.v.a. to bedrabble, to bemire. Shak. Bemonster, be-mSns'tnr. v. a. to make mon- strous. Shak. Bemused, be-muzd'. a. overcome with mus- ing. Pope. Bench, blnsh. s. a seat. Dryd.— A seat of justice. Shak.— The persons sitting on a , bench. Dryd. Bench, blnsh. v. a. to furnish with benches. Dryd.— To seat upon the bench. Shak. Bencher, bln'shur. s. a senior member of the society of an inn of court; those gentlemen of the inns of court are called benchers who have been readers. Blount. Bend, bind. v. a. to make crooked. Dryd. — To direct a certain point. Fair. — To apply. Hook.— To make submissive.— v. n. to be jncurvated, to lean or jut over. Shak. — T0 resolve. Add.— To be submissive. Bend, bind. .r. flexure, incurvation. Shak. Bendable, bln'da-bl. a. that may be incur- vated. Bender, bln'dfir. s. the person who bends, the instrument for bending. Will. Bendwith,b!nd'witn. s. an herb. Beneaped, be-nept'. a. a ship is said to be beneaped when the water does not flow high enough to bring lier off the ground. Beneath, bh-ahfh'.prep. lower in place. Prior. — Under. Dryd.— Lower in rank, &c. Beneath, bhnhth'. ad. in a lower place, under. Benedict, bln'e-d!kt. a. having mild and sa- lubrious qualities. Bacon. Benediction, bln-e-dik'shon. j. blessing. Milt. The advantage conferred by blessing. Bac. — Acknowledgments for blessings received. Benefaction, bln-c-i?.k lion. .>-. the act of con- ferring a benefit, the benefit conferred. Att. Benefactor, bln-l-fak'tar. s. he that confers a benefit. Milt. Benefactress, bin e-fak'tris. s. a woman who confers a benefit. Benefice, bln'e-fis. s. advantage conferred on another, generally taken for all ecclesias- tical livings. ^ Dryd. Beneficed, bln'l-fist. a. possessed of a bene- fice. Beneficence, bl-nlfe-sinse. s. active good- ness. Dryd. Beneficent, be-nif'e-slnt. a. kind, doing good. Beneficient, bln-ne-fish'yent. a. doing good. Adam Smith. Beneficial, bin-e-fish'al. a. advantageous, conferring benefits. Till. Beneficially, bln-e-flsh'al-le. ad. advantage- ously, helpfully. Beneficialness, bln-i-fish'al-nis. s. useful- ness, profit. Beneficiary,bin-e-f ish'ya-re. a. holding some- thing in subordination to another. Bacon. Beneficiary, bin-e-fish'-ya-re. s. he that is in possession of a benefice. Aylitfe. Benefit, bln'e-f it. s. a kindness, a favour con- ferred. Milt.— Advantage. Benefit, bln'i-f it. v. a. to do good to. Arb.— v. n. to gain advantage. Milt. Benempt, be-nlmpt'. a. appointed, marked out. Benet, be-nlt'. v. a. to ensnare. Benevolence, be-nlv'vi-llnse. .j. disposition to do good, kindness. Pope.— The good done. Benevolent, bl-niv'i-llnt. a. kind, having goodwill. Pope. Benevolentness, be-niv'J-lint-nls. s. the same with benevolence. Bengal, bin-gill', s . a sort of thin light stuff. Benjamin, bin'ja-min. s. the name of a tree and of a gum. Benight, be-nke'. v.a. to involve in darkness,* to embarrass by want of light. Boyle. Benign, be-nlne'. a. kind, liberal. Milt.— Wholesome. Arb. Benignity, be-nlg'ne-te. s. graciousness. South. —Actual kindness. Hooker.— Salubrity. Wise. Benignly, bc-nme'li. ad. favourably, kindly. Walk. Benison, bin'ne-zn. s. blessing, benediction. Milt. Bennet, bln'nit. s. an herb. Bent, bint. s. the state of being bent. WaL —Degree of flexure. Will.— Declivity. Dry. — Application of the mind, tendency, Loc. —inclination. Milt.— A species of grass called tout. Bgc BES Rate, tSr, clll, c4t; bi,bSt; wine, win; so, prove, Bent, bint, part, of the verb to betid, made crooked, directed to a certain point, de- termined upon. Benting time, beYit'ing-iime. s. the time when pigeons feed on bents. Benum,be-n?im'. v. a. to make torpid. Fair. —To stupify. Dryd. Benzoin, bin-zSin'. s. a medicinal resin, vul garly called benjamin. Boyle. Bepaint, be-pint'. v. a. to cover with paint. Shak. Bepinch, be-pinch'.-y.iz. to mark with pinches. Chap. Bequeath, be-kwerAe'. v. a. to leave by will to another. Sidney. Bequest, be-kw2st'. s. something left by will. Berattle, be-rat'tl. v.a. to fill with noise. Shak. Berberry, heYb§r-re. s. a berry of a sharp taste, used foi pickles. Bacon. Bere, bere. s. a species of barley. Gray. Bereave, be-reve'. v. a. preterite bereaved or bereft, to strip of, to deprive of. Bent. — To take away from. Shak. Bereft, be-rift'. part. pass, of bereave. Bergamot, beYga-mSt. s. a sort of pear, es- sence, or perfume, a sort of scented snuff". Berhyme, be-r!me'. v. a. to celebrate in rhyme or verses. Pope. Berlin, bir-lin'. s. a coach of a particular form. - Swift. Berry, bir're. s. any small fruit with many seeds. Shak. Berry, ber're. v. n. to bear berries. Bertram, beYtram.' s. bastard pellitory. Beryl, ber'ril. s. a kind of precious stone. Milt. Bescatter, be-skat't&r. v. a. to scatter over. Sp. F. 0. Bescreen, be-skreen'. v. a, to shelter, to con- ' ceal. Shak. Beseech, be-stetsh'. v. a. to intreat, to sup- plicate, to beg, to ask. Sprat. Beseem, be-setm'. v. n. to become, to befit. Hook. Beseemly,W-seim'le. a. becoming. Mason. Beset, bi-slt'. v. a. to besiege, to hem in. ■Add. — To embarrass. Rowe — To waylay. Locke. — To fall upon. Spens. Beshrew, be-shr56'. v. a. to wish a curse to. Dryd.— To happen ill to. Shak. Beside, be-side'. Iprep. at the side of an- Besides, besides'. S other, near. Fair.— Over and above. Hale.— Oat of, in a state of de- viation from. Hud. Beside, be-slde'. \ ad. over and above. Till. Besides, besides'. J — In this number, beyond this class. Pope. Besiege, be-se£je'. v. a. to lay siege to, to beset with armed forces. Shak. Besieger, be-siejiir. s. one employed in a siege. Swift. Beslubber, be-slub'bar. v.a. to daub, to smear. Shak. Besmear, be-smiir'. v. a. to bedaub. Den ham. —To soil, to fcul. Shak. Besmirch, be-smertsh'. v. a. to soil, to dis- colour. shak. Besmoke, be-sm6ke'. v.a. to foul with smoke, to harden or dry in smoke. Besmur, be-smut\ v. a. to blacken with smoke or soot. Besom, be'zum. .>. an instrument to sweep with. * Besort, be-sort'. s. company, attendance, „- trti ?\. 3 , Shak. Besort, be-sort'. v. n. to put, to fit. Besot, be-s&i'. v.a. to infatuate, to stupifv Milt.— lomaketodoat. Dryd. BET fir, p6t;cube, cub, fill; sdil, mound; thick, thus; Besought, be-s!wt'. part. pass, of beseech^ which see. Bespangle, be-splng'gle. v.a. to adorn with spangles. Pope. Bespatter, be-spat't&r. v. a. to spot with dirt, to asperse with reproach. Swift. Bespawl, be-splwl'. v. a. to daub with spittle. Bespeak, be-speek'. v.a. to order, to inlreal any thing before hand, to forebode. Swiff. — To speak to, to address. Dryd. — To show. „ , Add. Bespeaker, be-spee'kur. s. he that bespeaks any thing. Wotton* Bespeckle, be-spek'kl. v. a. to mark with spots. Bespew, be-spi.'. v. a. to daub with spew or vomit. Bespice, be-spke'. v.a. to season with spices. Shak. Bespit, be-spu'. v. a. to daub with spittle. Bespot, bespSt'.x>. a. to mark with spots. Mort. Bespread, bc-sprfid'. v. a. to spread over. Den. Besprinkle, be sprhik'kl. v. a. to sprinkle over. Besputter, be-sp&t'tur. v. a. to daub any thing by sputtering. Best, best, a. superlative of good, most good. Best, bist. ad. in the highest degree of good- ness. Bestain, be-stlne'. v. a. to mark with stains, to spot. shak. Bestead, basted', v. a. to profit. Milt.— To treat, to accommodate. Bestial, bes'tshe-al. a. belonging to a beast. Dryd— Brutal, carnal. Shak. Bestiality, bes-tshe-al'e-te. s. the quality of beasts. ^rb. Bestially, bes'tsbe-al-le. ad. brutally. Bestick, be-stik'. v. a. to stick over with any- thing. Milt. Bestir, bl-stor'. v. a. to put into vigorous action. Bestness, blst'nds. s. greatest possible excel- lence. Lilly's Gram. Bestow, be-sto'. v. a. to give, to confer upon. Ctar. — To give as charity. Hook. — To give as a present. Dryd.— To lay up. Bestower, be-stA'&r. >. a giver, a disposer. Bestraught, be-strit'. part, distracted, mad. Shak. Bestrew, bi-stri'. v. a. to sprinkle over. Milt. Bestride, bestride', v. a. to stride over any thing. Waller.— To step over. Shak. Bestud, be-stud'. v. a. to adorn with studs. Milt. Bet, b|t. s. a wager. Prior. Bet, bet. v. a. to wager, to stake at a wager. Be n Jon. Betake, be-take . v. a. to take, to sieze. Spen. — To have recourse to. Hook. — To remove. Bethink, be think', v. a. to recal to reflection! Bethral, be-lhr'al'. v. a. to enslave, to conquer. Bethump, be-thump'. v. a. to beat. Shak. Betide, be-tide'. v. v. to happen, to befal. Milt.— To come to pass, to become. Shak. Betime, be-thne'. \ ad. seasonably, early. Betimes, be-tlmes.i Milt.— Soon. Till. Betoken, be-ti'kn. v. a. to signify, to repre- sent. Hook.— To foreshow. Thorn. Betony, blt'ti-ne. s. a plant. Betook, be-t66k'. irreg. pret. from betake. Betoss, be-t6s'. v. a. to disturb, to agitate. Betray, be-tra'. v. a. to give into the hands of enemies. Knolles.—To divulge a secret, to discover. Add, BIB Jtate, tir,clll, cat; bi, bet; wine, win; sJ, prove, Betrayer, be-tri'fir. s. he that betrays, a traitor. 'Wok. Betrim, be-trhri'. v.a. to deck, to grace. Shak. Betroth, be-tr&th'. v. a. .to contract to aoy one, to affiance. Cowel.— To nominate to a bishopric. Ayliffs. Betrust, be-trfist'. v. a. to put into the pa'wer of another. IVqtts. Better, bet't&r. a. enmp. ef good, superior in goodness, improved. Better, bit'tur. ad. well in a greater degree. Better, bel'tur. v. a. to improve, to meliorate. Hooker. — To surpass, to advance. Bacon. Better, bet'tur. s. superior in goodness. Hook. Bettor, bet't&r. s. one that lays bets or wa- gers. Add. Betty, bet'te. s. an instrument to break open doors. Arb. Between, be-tween'. prep, in the interme- diate space. Pope.— From one to another. Bac— Bearins: relation to two. South. Betwixt, be-tw?kst'. />rv/>. between. Bevel, i h ! , ; , Is. in masonry and joinery, a Bevil,J D6Vll J kind of square Swift. Sever, be'vur. s. a small repast between meals. Brewer's Lingua. Beverage, bev'ur-idje. s. drink, liquor to be drunk. Dryd. Bevy, bev'e. s. a flock of birds, a company. Pope. Bewail, be-wale', v. a. to bemoan, to lameut. Den. Beware, be-wire'. v. n. to regard with cau- tion. Pope. Beweep, be-weep'. v. a. to weep over or upon. Shak. Bewet, be-wct'. v. a. to wet, to moisten. Shak. Bewhore, be-h66r'. v. a. to call whore. So,??.. Bewilder, be-wi/dur. v. a. to lose in pathless places, to puzzle. Black. Bewitch, be-witsh'. v. a. to injure by witch- craft. Dryd. — To charm. Sidney. Bewitchery, be-w!tsh'ur-re. s. fascination, charm. South. Bewitchful, be-w?tsh'fvil. adj. bewitching, Mi/ton in a letter. Bewitchment, b^-uitih'm'nt. s. fascination. Shak. Bewrap, be-iap'- v. a. to wrap round. Fair. Bewray , be ra'. v. a. to betray, discover per- fidiously. Spen — To make visible. Sidney. Bewrayer, be-ra'ur. s. a betrayer, a discoverer. Add. Bey, bi s. a governor of a Turskish province. Beyond, be-yind'. prep, at a distance, not leached. Pope. — On the further side of, further onward than. Herb. — Past. Bent. — Above, exceeding. Locke. Bezoar, bh'zhre. s. a medicinal stone from the East-Indies. Bezoardic, bez-6-lr'dik. a. compounded with bezoar. Floyer. Biangulated, bl-aug'gu- la-ted. \a. having two Biangulo.us, bl-ang'gu-lfis. J corners or an- gles. Bias, bias, the weight lodged on one side of a bowl. Shak. — Any thing which turns a man to a particular course, inclination. Bent. Dryd. Bias, bias. v. a. to incline to one side. Watts. Bib, bib. s. a piece of linen pinned upon the breasts of children. - Add. Bibacicus, bl-bashus. a. much addicted to drinking. Bibber, blb'bur. s. a tippler. Bible, bl'bl. s. the book, or a sacred volume in which are contained the revelationsof God. BIL fir, pit; c£be,cfcb, fill; s&l.m&nd ; thick, thas. Bibliographer, bib-li-ig/gra-for. s. a tran- scriber, a man skilled in the knowledge of books. Bibliothecal, bib-lJ-otn'i-kal. a. belonging to a library. Bibulous, bib'u-i5s. a. that which has the quality of drinking moisture. Thorn'. Bicapsular, hl-kap'shu-lar. a. a plant whose seed-pouch is divided into two parts. Bice, blse. s. a colour used in painting. Bicker, bTk'kur. v. n. to skirmish. Sidn.— To quiver, to play backward and forward. Milt. Bickerer, bik'5r-ur. s. a skirmisher. Bickering, blkur-mg. s. skrmish wi Bickern, bik'kfjrn. s. an iron ending in a point. Moxon. Bicorne, bl'kSrn. \ a. having two horns. Bicornous, bl-kor'n&s. i Brown. Bicorporal, bl-kor'pi-ial. a. having two bo- dies.^ Bid, bid. v.a. to desire, to ask. Shak. — To command, to order. Watts.— To offer. Gay. Bidden, bld'dn. part. pass, invited. Bacon. — Commanded. Pope. Bidder, bid'd&r. s. one who offers a price. Add. Bidding, bid'dmg. s. command, order. Milt. B;de, bide. v. a. to endure, to suffer. Dryd. —v.n to dwell, to live, Mi//.— To remain in a place. Shak. Bidental, bl-dln'Ul. a. having two teeth. Swift. Biding, bl'dlng. s. residence, habitation. Rowe. Biennial, bl-eii'ne al. a. of the continuance of two years, Ray. Bier, bier. s. a carriage for the dead. Mitt. Biestincs, bies'tlngz. s. the first milk given after calving. Dryd. Bifarious, bl-fa'ie-fis. a. twofold. Biferous,' biff£-rfe. a. bearing fruit twice » year. Eifid, bl'fld. 1 a. opening with a Bindated,bIf'fe-da-t2dJ cleft. Bifold, bi'fild. a. twofold, double. Shak. Biformed, bl'f&rmd. a. compounded of two forms. Bifurcated, bl-fur'ka-t£d. a. shooting out into two heads. Wood. Bifurcation, bi-f&r-ki'sb&n. s. division into two. Brown. Big, big. a. having comparative bulk, great in bulk. Thorn. — Pregnant. Waller. — Swol- len, great in air and mien, great in spirit. Shak. Bigamist, big'ga-mlst s. one that has com- mitted bigamy. Ayliffe. Bigamy, big ga-me. s. having two wives at once. Arbuthnot. Big-bellied, big'bel-lid.tf. pregnant. Shak. Biggin, bfg'gm. s. a child's cap. Bigiy, big'le. ad. tumidly, haughtily. Bigness, bfg'nls. s. greatness of quantity. Ray. — Size, greater or smaller. Newt. Bigot, big'gut. s. a man devoted unreason- ably to a'uarty or opinion. Watts. Bigoted, big'gut- M. a. blindly prepossessed in tavou i of something. Garth. Bigotry, big'gut-tre. s. blind zeal, prejudice, superstition. Watts. Biicswoln, big'swiln. a. turgid. Add. Bilander, bll'aii-dur. s. a small carrying ves- sel. Dryd.- Bilberry, bfl'bir-ri. s, whortleberry. BIR BIT Uilc, tir.clil, clt ; bi,bet ; n'iue, win ; si prSre,ttr, pit j cibe, cob, fill ; siil.mS&nd ; thick, tkua. Bilbo, b'il'bi. s. a rapier, a sword. Shak. Bilboes, bil'bize. s. a sort of stocks. Shak. Bile, bile. s. a thick bitter liquor collected in the gali-bladder. Quia.— A sore angry swelling. Bilge, bilje. s. the breadth of a ship's bottom. Bilere, bilje. v. n. to spring a leak, to bulge. Biltary, tui'va-re. a. belonging to the bile. Arb. Billingsgate, bfi'lfngz-gate. s. ribaldry, foul language. Pope. Bilinguous, bl-l!ng'gw5s. s. having two tongues. Bilious, bil'yus. a. consisting of bile. Garth. Bilk, bflk. v. n. to cheat, to defraud. Dryd. Biil, bill. s. the beak of a fowl. Carew. — A kind of hatchet with a hooked point. Temple.— A written paper of any kind. Shak.— An account of money, a law pre- sented to the parliament. Bacon. Bill, bill. v. n. to caress, as doves. Ben Jon. — v. a. to publish by advertisement. UEstr. Billet, bil'lk. s. a small paper, a note. Clar.— A small piece of wood for the chimney; billet doux, or soft billet, a love-letter. Pope. Billet, bil'lit. v. a. to direct a soldier by a ticket where he is 10 lodge. Shak. — To quar- ter soldiers. Clar. Billiards, bii'yurdz. s. pi. a kind of play with balls. Boyle. Billow, bil'li. s. a wave swoln. Den. Billow, bil'li. v. n. to swell or roll. Trior. Billowv, bil'!i-e. a. swelling, turgid. Thorn. Bin, b?n. s. a place where wine or corn is re- posited. Swift Binacie, bin'a-kl. s. a sea term, meaning the compass-box. Binary, bl'ni-re. a. two, double. Bind, 'bind. v. a. to confine with bonds, to gird, to fasten to any thing, to fasten to- gether, to constrain. Half. — To oblige by stipulation. Pope. — To make costive. Bac. — v. n. to contract, to grow stiff. Moit.— To be obligatory. Locke. Bind, bind. s. a species of hop. Moit. Binder, biudur. a. one who binds books, a man that binds sheaves. Chap.— A fillet. Wise. Binding, binding, s. a bandage. TatLr. Bindweed, blnd'wtJd. 5. the name of a plant. Mort. Binocle, bfn'ni-kl. s. a telescope with two tubes, through which a distant object may be see n w i t h bot h eyes. Harris. Binocular, bl-n6ku-lur. a. having two eyes. Derham. Biographer, bl-6g'gra-fur. s. a writer of lives Add. ird, burd. s. a general term of the feathered kind. Locke. Bird, baid. v. n. to catch birds. Shak. Birdbolt, b&rd'bilt. s. a small arrow. .?';./£. Birdcatcher, burd'katsh-ur. ;. one that makes it his employment to take birds. L'Estr. Birder, burd'&r- s. a birdcatcher. Birdeve, burd'l. adj. seen from above as by a bird. Burke. Btrdingpiece, bardlng-peese. s. a gun to shoot birds with. Shak. Birdlime, burd'Utne. s. a glutinous substance by which birds are entangled and taken. Birdsman, burds'nian..?. a bird-catcher. Birdseye, bSrdzi. s. the name of a plant. Birdsfoot, bardz'fut. s. a plant. Birdsnest, burdz-nest. s an herb, the place where a bird lays her eggs and hatches her young. Birdstongue, bordz'tuiig. s. an herb. Birgander, bei'gan-d&r. s. a fowl of the goose kind. Birth, berth, s. the act of coming into life, rank inherited by descent. Dryd.— Ex- traction, lineage. Den.— Thing born. B.Jon. The act of bringing forth. Milt. Birthday, berth'da. s. the day on which one is born. Milt. Birthdcm, berth'dum. s. privilege of birth. Shak. Birthnight, bertn'nlte. s. the night in which one is born. Milt. Birthplace, bertfr'plase. s. place where any one is born. Swift. Birthright, bertn'rlte. s. the rights and pri- vileges to which a man is born, the right of the first born. Add. Bnthstrangled, berth'strang-gld. a. strangled in beingborn. Shak. Birthwon, berth'wurt. s. the name of a plant. Biscuit, bis kit. s. a kind of bard dry bread carried to sea. ' Xnolles. Bisect, hi-sikt'. v. a. to divide into two parts. Brown. Bisection, bl-s?k'shun. s. the division of any quantity into two equal parts. Bishop, bish'op. y. one of the head order of the clergy. South.— A cant word for a mix- ture of wine, oranges, and sugar. Swift. Bishopric, bish'fip-ifk. *. the diocese of a bishop. Bacon. Bi>hopweed, bish'up-weid. s. a plant. Bisk, bi>k. s. soup.^broth. Bismuth, biz'rnulli. s. marcasile, a hard, white, brittle, mineral substance. Quia. Bissextile, bis-seks' til. s. leap year. Biozvn. Bisson, bis's&n. a. blind, obsolte. Shak. Biography, bl-og'gra-ft. s. writing the lives of | Bistort, bia'tott. s. the plant snakeweed. men. " Watts. B i parous, bfp'pa-rus. s. bringing forth two at a birth. Bipartite, bip'pir-tlte. (bi'par-tlte. S.) a. hav- ing two correspondent parts. Bipartition, bi-pir-ush'un. s. the act of di- viding into two. Biped, bi'ped. s an animal with two feet. Bipedal, bip'pi-dal. a. two feet in length. Bipennated, bi-pcii'na-tld. a. having two wings. Derharn. Bipetalous, bi-peL'ta-l&s. a. consisting of two flower leaves. Bi-piadrate, bl-qwa'diite. 1 s. the fourth Biquadratic, bl qwa-drat'ik./ power arising from the multiplication of a square by it- self. . Herri*. . : '.irch. b ? ir-sh.f. a tree. Uiwicu, lj4r fcshu *. made of birch. Bistoury, bls'tur-i. s. a surgeon's instrument used in incision. Bit, bit. s. a bridle, the iron of the bridle. Add—A* much meat as is put into the mouth at once. sirb. — A small piece of any thing. Swift. — A Spanish coin. Bit, bit. v. a. to put the bridle upon a horse. Bitch, bitsh. s. the female of the canine kind. Spen —A name of reproach for a woman. Bite, bite. v. a. to crush or pierce with the teeth. Arb. — To cut, to wound. Shak. — To cheat, to trick. Pope.— v. n. to take the bait. Bite. bite. s. the seizure of any thing by the teeth. Dryd.— The act of a fish that takes the bait. Walt.— A cheat. Swift. -A sharper. Biter, bl'tir. s.he that bites. Cam.— A tricket a deceiver. F BLA ItSte, tSr, c*ll, cat ; b h, bet ; wine, win ; si, prove Bittacle, bit'ta-kl. s. a frame of timber in the steerage, where the compass is placed. Bitter, bit't&r. a. having a hot, acrid, taste. Locke. — Sharp, severe. Sprat. — Calamitous, miserable. Dryd.— Reproachful, satirical. Shak. Bitterground, b?t'tur-gr8und. s. a plant. Bitterly, bit'tur-le. ad. with a bitter taste, in a bitter manner, sorrowfully. Shak.— Sharp- ly, severely. Sprat. Bittern, bit't&rn. s. a bird with long legs, which feeds upon fish. Walt. — A bitter liquor, drained off in making salt. Bitterness, blt'tu-r-nis. s. a bitter taste. Locke. — Malice, hatred, sharpness, severity of temper. Clar.— Satire. Bacon.— Sorrow, vexation. Bittersweet, bit'ter-swJ&t. s. an apple which has a compound taste. South. Bitumen, bl-tu men. s. a fat unctuous matter. Wood. Bituminous, bl-ti'mi-nus. a. compounded of bitumen. Bacon. Bivalve, bl'valv. a. having two valves or Shut- ters, as oysters. -Wood. Bi valvular, bi-val'vA-lar. a. having two valves. Bixwort, biks'wort. s. an herb. Bizant ine, biz'an-tlne. s. a piece of gold valued at 15/- which the king offers upon high fes- tival days. Camd. Blab, blab. v. a. to tell what ought to be kept secret. Swift. Blabber, blab/bur. s. a tatler, a telltale. Milt. Blabber, biab'b&r. v. n. to whistle to a horse. Skin. Black, blak. a. dark, cloudy of countenance, sullen, dismal, mournful. Shak.— Horrible. Dryd. Black, blak. s. a black colour. Nexu.— Mourn- ing. Dryd.— A blackamoor. Black, blak. v. n. to make black, to blacken. Boyle. Black-bryony, blak-brl'o-ne. s. the name of a plant. Black-cattle, blak'kat-tl. s. oxen, bulls, and cows. Black-guard, blag-gard . f. a dirty fellow, a low term. Black-lead, bldk-lcd.f. a mineral much used for pencils. B'ack-pudriing, blak-pud'dlng. s. food made of blood and corn. B'ack-rod, biak-r6d'. s. the usher belonging to the order of the garter ; he is usher of the parliament. Blackamoor, blaka-more. s. a negro. Blackberry, b'ak'ber-re. s. a species of bram- ble, the fruit of it. Gay. Blackbird, blak'burd. s. the name of a bird. Blacken, blak'kn. v. a. to make of a black colour. Prior. — To darken, to defame. South.— v. n. to grow black. Dryd. Blackish, blak'ish. a. somewhat black. Boyle. Blackmoor, blak'm&re. s. a negro. Milt. Blackness, blak'nls. s. black colour. Locke.— Darkness. Shak. Blacksmith, blak'smilft..?. a smith that works m iron. Blacktail, blak'tUe. s. the ruff, or pope; a small fish. Blackthorn, blak'tliorn. s. the sloe-tree. Bladder, blad'dur. s. the vessel in the body which contains the urine. Ray.— A blister, a pustule. Bladder-nut, blad'dur-nut. s. a plant. Bladder-sena, blad'dur-sen'a. s. a plant. Blade, blade, s. the spire of grass, the green BLA fir, p6t ; cube, cub, full ;soii, mound ; thick, thus. shoots of corn. Bacon.— The sharp part of a weapon, a brisk man, either fierce or gay. , L'Estr. Biadebone, blade'bone. s. the scapula, or scapular bone. Bladed, bla'ded. a. having bbdes or spires. Shah. Blain, bline. s. a pustule, a blister. Milt. Blamable, bla'ma-bl. a. culpable, faulty. Dry. Blamableness, bia'ma-bl-nes.j. faultiness, guil- tiness. Blamably, bla'ma-bU. ad. culpably, faultily. Blame, blame, v. a. to censure, to charge with a fault. Dryd. Blame, blame. s. imputation of a fault. Hay. —Crime. Holder. — Hurt. Spenser. Blameful, blameful, a. criminal, guilty. Shak. Blameless, blame'les. a. guiltless, innocent. Locke. Blamelessly, bUme'les-le. ad. innocently. Ham. Blamelessness, blime'les-nls. s. innocence. Ham. Blamer, bla'mur. s. a censurer. Blameworthy, blame'wur-^e. a. culpable, blamable. Blanch, blaivsh. v. a, to whiten. Dryd.— To strip such things as have husks. Wise. — v. n. to evade, to shift. Bacon. Blaucher, bUn'shur. s. a whitener. Bland, bland, a. soft, mild, gentle. Milt. Blandish, blan'dish. v. a. to smooth, to soften. Milt. Blandishment, blaii'dish-mint. s. act of fond- ness. Milt. Soft words. Bacon. Kind treatment, caress. Swift. Blank, blank, a. white, unwritten. Add. — Confused, abashed. Pope.— Without rhyme. Shak. Blank, blank, s. a void space. Swift.— A lot not a prize Dryd.— The point to which an arrow is directed. Blanket, blank'it. s. a woollen covering for a bed. Temple.— A kind of pear. Blanket, blank'it. v.a. tocover with a blanket. Shak.— To loss in a blanket. Pope. Blankly, blank'le. ad. in a blank manner, with whiteness. Blaspheme, bUs-fime'. v. a. to speak im- piously of God, to speak evil of. Shak. — v. n. to speak blasphemy. Shak. Blasphemer, b';as-ft'mur. s. a wretch that speaks of God irreverently. Basphemons, blas'fe-m5s. a. impious, irre- verent with regard to God. Sid. Till. Blasphemously, b'a->'fe-rrius-le. ad. impiously, with wicked irreverence. Swift. Blasphemy, blas'ft-me. s. an offering of some indignity unto God himself. Ham. Blast, blast. *. a gust or puff-of wind. Shak.— The sound made by an instrument of wind music. Milt.— The stroke of a malignant planet. Blast, blast, v. a. to strike with some sudden plague. Add.— To make to wither. Shak. — To injure. Still. Blastment, blast'mint. s. sudden stroke of infection. Shak. Blatant, bla'tant. a. bellowing as a calf. Dryd. Blatter, blal'tur. v. n. to roar. Spenser. Blay, bla. s. a small fish, a bleak. Blaze, blaze, s. a flame, the light of a flame. Dryd.— Publication. Milt.— A white mark upon a horse. Blaze, blaze, v. n. to flame. Pope.— To be conspicuous. — v. a. to publish, to spread far and wide. Mark.— To blazon. Peacham . i. BLI Kite, tit-, ell!, cAt ; be, bh ; wine, win ; sA, prove, Blazer, bla'zur. s. one that spreads reports. Spenser. Blazon, bl&'zn. v. a. to explain, in proper terms, the figures or signs armorial. Add. —To deck. Garth— To display, to blaze about. — s. the art of drawing or explaining coats of arms. Peach. Blazonry, blVzn-re. s. the art of blazoning. Bleach, ble' tsh. v. a. to whiten. Dryd. — v. n. to grow white. Bleak, bleke. a. pale, cold, chill. Add. Bleak, blike. s. a small river-fish. Walt. Bleakness, bleke'nes s. coldness, chilness. Add. Bleaky, ble'ke. a. bleak, cold. Dryd. Blear, bleer. a. dim with rheum or water. Dryd. — Obscure in general. Milt. Blearedness, blt-e'red-nes. s. the state of eyes dimmed with rheum. Wise. Blear-eyed, bleei'ide. a. dim-sighted. Mason's Sup. Bleat, blete. v. n. to cry as a sheep. Dryd. Bleat, blete. s. the cry of a sheep. Chap. Bleb, bicb. s. a blister. Bleed, bleed, v. ti. to lose blood, to run with blood. Bacon— -To drop as blood. Pope. — v. a. to let blood. Pope. Blemish, blem'isn. v. a. to mark with any de- formity. Sid. — To defame. Dryd. Blemish, blemish, s. a mark of deformity. Wise. — Reproach, disgrace. Hooker. Blench, blensh. v. n. to shrink, to start back. Shak. — v. a. to hinder, to obstruct. Carew. Blend, blend, v n. to mingle together. Boyle. — To confound. Hook.— To pollute. Spenser. Blent, blent, the obsolete participle of blend. Bless, blc;s. v. a. to make happy, to prosper. Dryd. — To wish happiness to, to glorify for benefits received. Davies. Blessed, b'es'sed. part. a. happy, enjoying heavenly felicity. Blessedly, ble-'sed-U. ad. happily. Sidn. Blessedness, blcVsed-nes. s happiness. Sidn. Sanctity. Shak.— Heavenly felicity. South. Blesser, bles'sur. s. he that blesses. Blessing, b'.es'sing. s. benediction, the means of happiness. Den.— Divine favour. Shak. Blest, b\ht. part, a. happy. Pope. Blew, bli. the preterite of blow. Knolles. Blight, bllte. s. mildew. "Temple. — Any thing nipping or blasting. VEstr, Blight, bllte. v. a. to blast, to hinder from fertility. Locke. Blind, blmd. a. deprived of sight. Digby. — Intellectually dark. Dryd.— Unseen, pri- vate. Hoot. — Obscure. Milt. Blind, blind, v. a. to make blind. South.— To obscure to the eye. Dryd.— To obscure to the understanding. Stil. Blind, blind, s. something to hinder the sight. VEsir. — Something to mislead. Blindfold, bllnd'fold. v. a. to hinder from see- ing, by blinding the eyes. Blindfold, bllnd'fold. a. having the eyes co- vered. Dryd. Blindly, b'lnd'le. ad. without sight, implicit- ly, without judgment or discretion. Dryd. Blindman's buff, biind-mSnz-buf. s. a play in which one is to have his eyes covered, and hunt out the rest. Hud. Blindness, bllnd'nes. s. want of sight. Den.— Ignorance, intellectual darkness. Spen. Blindside, blind-side', s. weakness, foible. Swift. JJiin-dworm, bllnd'wurm. $■. a small viper. Grew. BLO for,pSt; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, that. Blink, blink, v. n. to wink. Hud.— To see ob- scurely. Pope. Blmkard, blink'urd. s. one that has bad eyes something obscurely twinkling. Hake. Bliss, blis. s. the happiness of blessed souls. Mitt.— Felicity in general. Pope. Blissful, blis'full. a. happy in the highest de- gree. Spen. Blissfully, blis'ful \h.ad. happily. Blissfulness, blis'ful- lies, s. happiness. Blister, blfs'tur. s. a pustule or swelling made by the separation of a film or skin frora the other parts, a plaster. Bacon. Blister, blfs'tur. v. n. to rise in blisters. Dryd. — v.a. to raise blisters. Shak. Blithe, bWthe. a. gay, airy. Pope. Bl'ithly, bWth'lk. ad. in a blithe manner. Blithhess, bWth'nh. ■) s. the quality Blithsomeness, bWth'shm-nis.f of being blithe. Blithsome, blVA'sum. a. gay, cheerful. Phil. Bloat, blite. v. a. to swell. Add.— v. n. to grow turgid. Arb. Bloatedness, blo't2d-iies. 5. turgidness, swell- ing. Arb. Blobber, blob'bur. s. a bubble. Carew. Blobberlip, blob'bur-lip. s. a thick lip. Dryd. Blobberlipped, bl6b'bur-lipt. \a. having Bloblipped, blOb'lipt. S swelled or thick lips. Grew. Block, bl6k. s. a heavy piece of timber, a massy body. Swift.— An obstruction, a blockhead. Shak. Block, blok. v. a. to shut up, to enclose. Clar. Block-house, bl&k'hoise. s. a fortress to stop up a pass. Rat. Block-tin, bl6k-tin'. s. tin pure and unmixed. Boyle. Blockade, blok-kide'. s. a siege carried on bv shutting up the place. Blockade, b!6k-kade'. v. a. to shut up. Pope. Blockhead, blok'hed. s. a stupid fellow, a dolt. Pope. Blockheaded, blok hed'ed. a. stupid, dull. VEstr. Blockish, blok'ish. a. stupid, dull. Blockishly, blok'ish-le. ad. in a stupid man- ner. Blockishness, blok'ish-ngs. s. stupidity. Blood, bl&.d. s. the red liquor in the bodies of animals, child, progeny, murder, high ex- traction. Shak.— Family. Waller.— Lineage* Dryd.— State of the passions, a rake. Hud. Blood, blud. v. a. to stain with blood. Bac. — To enure to blood. Spen.— To heat, to ex- asperate. Bac. — To open a vein medicinal- ly, to let blood. Blood-boltered,blud'b61-turd.<7. blood-sprink- led, shak. Blood-stone, blud'stine. s. the blood-stone is green, spotted with a bright blood red. Wood. Blood-thirsty, blud-thurs-te. a. desirous to shed blood. 2al. Blood-flower, blud'flour. s. a plant. Bloodguiltiness, blud?g5lt'e-nes. s. murder. Blood-hound, blud'hound. s. a hound that fol- lows by the scent. South. Bloodily, blud'e-li. ad. cruelly. Dryd. Bloodiness, blud'e-nes. s. the state of being" bloody. Sharp. Bloodless, blud'les. a. without blood, dead. Dryd.— Without slaughter. Waller. Bloodshed, blud'shed. s. the crime of blood. South.— Slaughter, destruction. Dryd. F2 r* BLU Hate, tlr, cill, eat; be, bit; wine, win; so, prove, Bloodshedder, blud'shid-dfir. s. murderer. Bloodshot, blud'shot. \a. filled with Bloodshbtten, blud'sh6t-tn.i" bloooJ., burst- ing from its proper vessels. Bloodsucker, blud'suk-fir.i. a leech, any thing that sucks blood, a murderer. Hay. Bloodsucking, blud's&k-lng. part. a. that sucks blood. shak. Bloody, blud'e, a. stained with blood, cruel, murderous: Pope. Bloody, blud'e. v. a. to stain with blood. Overbury. Bloom, bloom. 5. a blossom, the state of im- maturity. Dryd. Bloom, bl66m. v. n. to yield blossoms. Bacon. —To be in a state of youth. Pope. Bloomy, bloom'mc. a. full of blooms, flowery. Pope. Blossom, blos'sum. s. the flower of any plant. ' „ Dryd. Blossom, blos'sam. v. n. to put forth blos- soms. Blot, b!6t. v. a. to obliterate, to make writ- ing invisible. Pope.— To efface, to blur, to disgrace, to disfigure. Kowe. Blot, blot. s. an obliteration of something written. Dryd.— A blur, a spot in reputa- tion. Blotch, blotsh. s. a spot or pustule upon the skin. Harvey. Blole, blite. v. a. to smoke, or dry bv the smoke. Blow,bl6. s. a stroke. Clar.— The fatal stroke. Dryd.— The act of a fly, by which she lodges eggs in flesh. Chap. Blow, bl6. v. n. to move with a current of air. Pope.— Sometimes impersonally, as, it blows hard. Dryd.— -To pant. Pope.— To breathe, to play musically by wind. Num. — To bloom, to blossom. Wall. — v. a. to inflate with wind, to puff into size. Shak. — To sound an instrument of wind music. Milt.— -To spread by report. Dryd. Blow-bail, bio bill. s. the flower of dandelion. Blowze, blouze. s. a ruddy fat-faced wench. Blowzv, blou'ze. a. sun-burnt, high coloured. Blubber, blub'bur. $. the oil of the whale. Blubber, blub'bur. v. n. to weep so as to swell the cheeks. Swift. Bludgeon, bl&d'jun. s. a short stick, with one end loaded with lead. Blue, blu. a. one cf the seven original co- lours. Newton. Bluebottle, blu'b6t-tl. s. a flower of the bell- shape. Ray. — A fly with a large blue belly. Prior. Bluely, blu'le. ad. with a blue colour. Swift. Blueness, blu'nls. s. the quality of being blue. Boyle. Bluff, bluf. a. big, surly. Dryd. Bluish, blu'ish. a. blue in a small degree. Blunder, blun'dur. v. n. to mistake grossly, to err very widely. South. — To stumble. Pope.—v. a. to mix foolishly or blindly. Stil. Blunder, blun'dur. s. a gross mistake. Add. Blunderbus, blund'd&r-b&s. s. a gun that is discharged with many bullets. Dryd. Blunderer, bluu'dur-fir. s. a blockhead. Watts. Blunderhead, blun'dur-hed. s. a stupid fel- low. VEstr. Blunt, bl&nt. a. dull in the edge or point, dull in understanding, rough. Wotton. — Abrupt. Bacon. Blunt, blunt, v. a. to dull the edge or point. Dryd.~To weaken any appetite. Steak, BOD for,p6 1 ; cube, c&b, fill ; s6?I, mound ; thick, that. Bluntly, blunt'le. ad. without sharpness, coarsely, plainly.^ Dryd. Bluntness, blunt'nes. s. want of edge or point, roughness of manners. Dryd. Blur, blur. s7k blot, a stain. South. Blur, blur. v. a. to blot, to efface. Locke.— To stain. Hudibras. Blurt, blurt, v. a. to let fly without thinking. Hale. Blurt, blurt, iuterj. an expression of con- tempt.^ Decker. Mars/on. Blush, blush: v. n. to betray shame or con- fusion by a red colour in the cheek. Smith. Blush, blush, s. the colour of the cheeks rais- ed by shame. Pope.— A red or purple co- lour. Crash. Blushet, blush'et. s. a modest young maiden. B. J on sou. Blushless, blush'las. a. past blushing, shams- less. Blushv, bl&sh'e. a. having the colour of a blush. Bat. Bluster, blus'tur. v. n. to roar as a storm. Sp, —To bully. Bluster, blus'tur. s. uoise, tumult. Swift. — Boast, boisterousness. Shak. Blusterer, blus'tur-ur. s. a swaggerer, a bully. Bluslrous, blus'trus. a. tumultuous, noisy. Hud. Bo, b6. interj. a word of terror. Tempi*. Boar, bore. s. the male swine. Board, bird. s. a flat piece of wood. Temple. — A table. Hake.— A ta1>le at which a coun- cil or court is held. Clar. — The deck of a ship. Add. Board, bird. v. a. to enter a ship by force. Denham.— To attack. Shak.— To lay with boards. Mox. — v. n. to live wheje a certain rate is paid for eating. Herb. Board-wages, bord-wa'jlz. s. wages allowed to servants to keep themselves in victuals. Dryd. Boarder, bor'dur. s. one who pays for his diet with another. Boarish,bore'ish. a. swinish, brutal. Shak. Boast, b6st. v. n. to display one's own worth or actions.— v. a. to brag of. Att.— To mag- nify, to exalt. Boast, b6st. s. a proud speech, cause of boasting. Pope. Boaster, bost'ur. s. a bragger. Boyle. Boastful, bost'ful. a. ostentatious. Pope, Boastingly, bost'mg-le. ad. ostentatiously. Boastive, biat'iv. a. presumptuous. Shens. Boat, bite. s. a vessel to pass the water in. Rat, Boation, bo-a'sli&n. s. roar, noise. Derham. Boatman, bote'maii. 1 s. he that manages a Boatsman, botes'mln. 3 boat. Boatswain, bo'sn. s. an officer who has charge of the rigging of the ship. Bob, bob. v. a. to cut. Junius. Whence bob- tail.— To beat, to drub, to cheat. Shak. — v. n. to play backward and forward. Dryd. Bob, bob. s. something that hangs so as to play loosely. Dryd. — A blow, a short wig. Bobbin, bob'bin. s. a small pin used in weav- ing lace. Bobcherry, bdb'tsher-re. s. a plf.y among chil- dren, in which a cherry bobs against the mouth. Arb. Bobtail, b6b't?.le. s. cut tail. Shak. Bobtailed, bob'taled. a. having a tail cut. Bobwig, bob'wig'. s. a short wig. Bode, b6de. ». e. to portend, to be the omen of, - Sh.ik. BOL BON JUte, tar, call, cat ; bl, bit; wine, win ; s6,prSve, Bodement, bode'meiit. s. portent, omen. Shak. Bodge, bodje. v. n. to boggle. Shak. Bodice, bod'dls. s. stays, a waistcoat quilted with whalebone. Prior. Bodiless, bod'd<--lcs. a. incorporeal, without a body. Davies. Bodily, bSd'de-l£. a. corporeal, containing body. South.— Relating to the body. Hook. — Real, actual. Shak. Bodily, b6d'd£-le. ad. corporeally. Bodkin, bod'kin. s. an instrument with a small blade and sharp point. Sid. — An in- strument to draw a thread, &c. through a loop. Pope. Body, bod'de. s. the mateiial substance of an animal, matter, a person. Hook.— A collec- tive mass, the main army. Clar. — A corpo- ration. Swift. — The main part. Addison.— Strength. Body-clothes, bod'de-cloze. s. clothing for horses that are dieted. Add. Bog, bog. .>. a marsh, a fen. South. Bog-trotter, bog 'tr6t-tur. s. one that lives in a boggy country. Boggle, bog'gl. v. n. to start. Dryd.— To he- sitate. _ Locke. Boggier, b6g'gl&r. s. a doubter, a timorous man. - Sh.:k. Boggy, btg'gh. a. marshy, swampy. Arb. Boghouse, bog'iiL.use. .?. a house of office. Bohea, ho-hi'. s. a specips of tea. Boil, boil. v. n. to be agitated by It at. Bent. — To be hot, Dryd. — To move like boiling water. Gay.— v. a. to seetb, to cook byjiot water. Bacon. Boiler, boil'ur. s. the person that boils any thing. Boyle.— The vessel in which any thing is boiled. Boisterous, bois'ter 6s, a. loud, stormy. Wall. — Turbulent, furious. Add. Boisterously, bo!s'ter-us \h. ad. violently, tu- multuously. Boisterousness, boislir-Ss-nls. s. tumultu- ousness, turbulence. Bo'ary, b&'la-re. a. partaking of the nature of a bole. Brown. Bold, bold. a. daring, brave. Temple. — Con- fident. Locke.— Impudent, rude, licentious. Waller. Bolden, bAld'dn. v. a. to make bold. Asch. Boldface, bild'fase. s. impudence, sauciness. Boldfaced, bild'faste. a. impudent. Brain* Boldly, bold'ie. ad. in a bold manner. Honk. Boldness, bold'nes. .<■. courage, bravery. Sidn. —Exemption from caution. Dryd— Free- dom, confident trust in God, impudence. Hook. — Assurance. Bacon. Bole, b61e. s. the trunk of a tree. Chap.—.\ kind of earth. Wood. — A measure of corn. Bolis, bi'lis. s. a great fiery ball in the air, with a tail after it. Boll, bile. 5. a round stalk or stem. Bolster, b&le'stur. s. something to support the head on the bed. Gay. — A pad or quilt. Swift. Bolster, b&le'stur. v. a. to support the head, to afford a bed to. Shak. — To support, to maintain. South. Bolt, bolt. s. an arrow, a dart, a thunder- bolt. Dryden. — Ttie bar of a door, an iron to fasten the legs of criminals. Shak. Bolt, bolt. v. a. to shut or fasten with a bolt. Dryd.—To fetter, to shackle. .Shak.— To sift. Dryd.— To examine, to try out. Hale, v. n. to spring out with speed and sudden- ness, s Dryd. for, p6t; cube, cub, full ;sdil, mound; tfcick,iAus, Bolter, boitur. s. a sieve to separate mea! from bran. Bacon. Boltliead, boli'hcd. s. a long strait-necked glass vessel, a matrass. Boyle. Bolting-house, bAU'ing-house. s. the place where meal is sifted. Dttiuis. Bolting-hutch, bolt'mg-hutsh. s. the recep- tacle' for meal bolted. Shak. Boltsprit, or Bowsprit, b&'sprlt. s. a mast at the head of a ship not standing upright, but aslope. Bolus, bolus, s. a medicine larger than pills. Swift, Bomb, bum. (bom. S.) s. aloud noise. Bac. — A hollow iron ball, containing combusti- ble matter, to be thrown out from a mor- tar. Rowe.—v. a. to attack with bombs. Prior. Bomb-chest, bum'tshest. s. a chest filled with bombs, placed under ground, to blow up. Bomb-ketch, bum-'ketsh. Is. a ship, stiong- Bonib-vessei,bum'vis-sel.J ly built, to bear the shock of a mortar. Add. Bombard, bum/bard. s. a great gun, a barrel fo r w i n e . Kn olles . Bombard, bum'bard'. v. a. to attack with bombs. ^ Add. Bombardier, bfiD-bar-deir'. s. the engineer who shoots bombs. Bombardment, buuvbard'men/i. s. attack made by throwing bombs. Add. Bombasin, bum-ba zhka'. s. a slight siiken stuff. Bombast, bum'bist. s. fustian, big words. Donne. Bombast, bfttn-bist'. a. high sounding. Shak. Bombasted, bum-basted, a. stuffed out. Decker. Bombastic, bum-bas'tik. a. high-sounding, pompous. As7i. Bombulation, bum-u-K'shun. s. sound, ncise. Brown. Bonaroba, bo'na-ro'ba. s. a whore. Shak. Bonasus, bo-na'sus. s. a kind of buffalo. Bonchretien, bin-kret'tsh^n. s. a species of. pear. Bond, bond. s. cords or chains. Shak.— Liga- ment that holds together. Locke.— Union. Mort. — Imprisonment, cement. Shak. — A writing or obligation. D/yd. Bondage, bon'dage. j. captivity, imprison- ment. - Sid. Bondmaid, bond'made. s. a woman-slave. Shak. Bondman, bond'mln. s. a man-slave. Dryd. Bondservant, b6nd'ser-vant. s. a slave. Bondservice, b6nd's£r-vis. s. slavery. Bondslave, boud'slive. s. a man in slavery. Davies. Bondsman, boiidz'min. s. one bound for an- other. Derham. Bondswoman, bondz'wum-uu. s. a woman- slave. Ben Jon. Bone, bine. s. the solid parts of the body of an animal, a fragment of meat ; to make no bones, to make no scruple; dice. Dryd. Bone, b6ne. v. a. to take out the bones from the flesh. Bonelace, bAne-lase'. s. flaxen lace. Sped. Boneless, bohe'les. a. without bones. Boneset, bine'sit. v. n. to restore a bone out of joint, or join a bDne broken. Wise. Bonesetter, bine'set-tar. s. a chirurgeon. Den. Bonetta, bi-net'ta. s. a species of sea fish. Bonfire, boiVfire. (b&ne'iire. S.)s. a fire made for triumph. Siuth. F3- BOO BOT Ute, tlr,dll,cat; b£,blt; wtne, win;si,pr&ve,for, pQt;ckbe,ctb,ftUjS6u,mouiid; thick, /ubs-, Bongrace, bun'grls. s. a covering for the fore- head. Hakewill. Bonnet, bon'nit. s. a hat, a cap, a kind of little ravelin. Bonnets, b6n 'nits. s. small sails set on the courses on the mizzen, mainsail, and fore- sail. Bonnily, b6n'n£-le. ad. gaily, handsomely. Bonnirtess, b6n'ni-nls. s. gayety, handsome- ness. Bonny, bon'ne. a. handsome, beautiful, gay, merry, frolicksome, cheartul, blithe. Shak. Bonny-ciabber, b6n-n£-klibMr. 5. sour but- termilk. Swift. Bcnum Magnum, bo'n&m-mag'num. s. a great plum. Bony, b&'ne. a. consisting of bones. Ray. — Full of bones. Booby, boo'be. s. a dull stupid fellow. Prior. Book, book, s. a volume in which we read or write. Bacon. — A particular part of a work. Burnet.— The register in which a trader keeps an account. Shak. Book, book. v. a. to register in a book. Davits. Book-keeping, b66k'k^p-?ng. s. the art of keeping accounts. Harris. Bookbinder, b66k'bin-dur. s. he who binds books. Bookful, book'ful. a. crowded with undigest- ed knowledge. Pope. Bookish, book'ish. a. given to books. Bookishness, beoklsh-nis. s. overstudious- ness. Booklearned, book'lern-ed. a. versed in books. Sw. Booklearning, be6k'lern-?ng, s. acquaintance wiihb«oks. Sidney. Bookless, book'lls. a. unlearned. She'n. Bookman, book'man. s. a man whose profes- sion is the study of books. Shak. Bookmate, book'mate. s. schoolfellow. Shak. Bookseller, book'sel-lur. s. he whose profession it is to sell books. Walter. Bookworm, besk'worm. s. a mite that eats holes in books, a student too closely fixed upon books. Boom, boom, s. in sea- language, a long pole used in a ship, a bar of wood laid ncross the mouth of a harbour. Dryd. Boom, boom, v. n. to rush with violence. Pope. Boon, b56n. s. a gift, a grant. Add. Boon, b66n. a. gay, merry. Milt. Boor, b66r. j. a lout, a clown. Temple. Boorish, boor'ish. a. clownish, rustic. Shak. Boorishly, bo6r'ish-U. ad. after a clownish manner. Boorishnes^, bSdr'ish-nis. s. coarseness of manners. Boot, boot. v. a. to profit, to advantage. Pope. To enrich, to put on boots. Shak. Boot, boot. s. profit, gain. Shak. — To boot, over and above. Herb. — A covering for i he leg, used by horsemen. Milt. — the place unoer the coach-box. Boot-catcher, b66r'ke>sh-ur. s. he whose busi- ness at an inn is to pull off boots. Sitnft. Boot-hose, b66t-b6ze. s. stockings to serve tor boots. Shak. Boot-tree, boot'trle. s. wood shaped 1 ke a leg, for stretching boots. Booted, booi'ed. a. in boots. Dryd. Booth, b66/A. s. a house built of boards cr boughs. Swift. Bootless, booi'iis. a. useless, without success. Shak. Booty, boo'ti. s. plunder. To play booty, to lose by design. Dryd.— Things gotten by robbery. Shak. Bopeep, b6-piep'. s. to play bopeep is to look out and draw back, as if frighted. Dryd. Borable, bo'ra-bl. a. that may" be bored. Borachio,bo-r!t'tsh6. a. a drunkard. Cong. Borage, bur'rldje. s. a plant. Borax, bo'raks. s. an artificial salt. Qui;?. Bordel, bor'del. s. a brothel, a bawdy-house. South. Border, bor'dar. s. the outer part or edge of any thing. Dryd. — The outer part of a garment, a bank round a garden set with Bowers. Wall. Border, bdr'dtir. v. n. to confine upon. Knol. — To approach nearly to. Til. — v. a. to adorn with a border, to reach, to touch. Ral. Borderer, bSr'd&r-ar. s. he that dwells on the borders. Spins. Bore, b6re. v. a. to pierce in a hole. Dighy- — v. n. to make a hole. Wilk. — To push for- ward toward a certain point. Dryd. Bore, bore. s. the hole made by boring. Mil. — The instrument for boring, the size of any hole. Bacon. Boie", b6re. the preterite of to bear. Dryd. Boreal, bi'r^-al. a. northern. Pope. Boreas, bo're-as. s. the north wind. Boree, bo-r££. s. a kind of dance. Swift. Bom, bdrn. the participle passive of to bear. Borne, borne, part. pass, carried, supported. Borough, bfjr'r6. s. a town with a corpora- tion. Borrow, b6rY6. v. a. to take something upon credit, to ask the use of something for a time. . Dryd. Borrow, bor'io. s. the thing borrowed. Shak. Borrower, bor'rA-ur. s. he that borrows. MHt. Borrowing, b6r'ro-ing. s. the act of borrow- ing. Shaii Boscage, boo'kaje. s. wood or woodlands. Bosky, boi'kk a. woody. Milt. Bosom, bo&'zum. (btrz'zum. S.) s. the breast, the heart, the inclination. Shak.— The folds of the dress that cover the breast, the ten- der affections. Milt. — /;/ composition im- plies confidence, fondness. Btn Jon. Bosom, booz'om. v. a. to enclose in the bo- som. Milt. — To conceal in privacy. Pope. Boson, bo'sn. s. corrupted irom boatswain, which see. Boss, bos. s. a stud. Pope. — The part rising in the midst of any thing. Bossage, bos'sije. s. any stone that has a pro- cedure in architecture. Bosvel, boz'vel. s a species of crowfoot. Botanical, bi-tan'o-kal. \ a. relating to herbs, Botanic, b6-tan'nik. j skilled in herbs. Add. Botanist, b6L'a-nist. s. one skilled in plants. Wood. I-.otanology, b6t-an-61'A-je. s. a discourse upon plants. Botany, b6ta-ne. s. the science of plants. Botch," botsh. s. an eruptive discoloration of the skin. Donne.— A part in any work ill finished. Shak. Botch, botsh. v. a. to mend clothes clumsily, to put together unsuitably. Dryd. Botchy, bot'lshc. a. marked with botches. Shak. Both, both. a. the two, tiie one and the ot her. Both, both. conj. as well. Dryd. Bots, hois. jr. sma-tl worms in the entrails' of horses. $.k*k. BOU BRA Bountihead,bdun'te-li£d.? s. goodness, vir- Bountihood,bdun't4-hud.J tue. Spin. Bounty, bdun Xe.s. generosity, liberality, mu- nificence. Booker. Bourgeon, bur'jun. v. n. to sprout, to shoot into branches. Howe!. Bourn, birne, (bd'rn. S.) s. abound, a limit. Sh.ik.—A brook, a torrent. Spens. Bouse, buize. v. n. to drink lavishly. Spens. Bousy, b&b'ib a. drunken. King. ttout, bdut. s. a turn, as much of an action as is performed at one lime, Sidney. i: lit?, tir, call, cat} be, bSt; wine, wla ; si, pr u ve,fdr Bottle, bdt'tl. s. a small vessel of glass, or other matter, with a narrow mouth, a quantity of hay bundled up. Donne. Bottle, bit'tl. v.a. to enclose in bottles. Bottleflower, bAi'tl-fldir-Sr. i. a plant. Bottlescrew, bot'tl-skrSS. s. a screw to pull out corks. Bottom, bat'tum. s. the lowest part of any thing, the ground under the water. Dryd. —The foundation, the deepest part. Locke. A vessel for navigation. Norris. — A ball of thread wound up together. Mori. Bottom, bot'tum. v. a. to build upon, to fix upon as a support. Att. — To wind upon something. Shak. — v. n. to rest upon as its support. Locke. Bottomed, bdt'tumd. a. having a bottom. Bottomless, bot'tum-les. a. wanting a bot- tom, fathomless. Milt. Bottomry, bot'tum-re. s. the act of borrowing money on a ship's bottom. Boud, bdud. s. an insect which breeds in malt. Bouge, boSdje. v. n. to swell out. Bough, bdu. s. an arm or large shoot of a tree. Sid. Bought, baut. the preterite of to buy. Buunce, bdunse. v. n. to make a sudden leap. Add.— To boast, to be bold or strong. Shak. Bounce, buuriie. *. a strong sudden blow. Dryd.— A sudden crack or noise. Say.— A boast. Bouncer, bo'&n'sur.i. a boaster, a bully. Bound, bound, s. a limit, a boundary. Pope. — A jump, a spring. Add. Bound, bdund. v.a. to limit, to terminate. Dryd.— To make to bound, to restrain, to confine. Shak".— v. n. to jump, to spring. Pope.— To rebound. Shak. Bound, bound, part. pass, of to bind. Bound, bound, a. destined, intended to come to any place. Temple. Boundary, bduti'da-re. s. limit, bound. Rog. Bounden, bdun'dln. participle passive of 'to bind. Bounding-stone, bdun'dtng-stine.? /. a stone Bound-stone, bdund'stine. J to play with. Boundlessness, Ldund'les-nes. s. exemption from limits. South. Boundless, bdund'les. a. unlimited, uncon- fiued. South. Bounteous, bdun'tche-us. a. liberal, gene- rous. Dryd. Bounteously, bdun'tchi-us-le. ad. liberally, generously. Dryd. Bounteousness, bdun'tche-iis-n's. s. magnifi- cence, liberality. Bountiful, bdun'te-ful. a. liberal, generous Tay. Bountifully, bdiVte-ful-l§. ad. liberally. Donne. Bountifulness, bdun'tJ-ful-nes. .v. the quality of being bountiful, generosity ', pot ; cibe, cob, full ; sdil, nioind ; thick, thm. Bow, bdu. v. a. to bend, to inflect. Locke.— To bend in condescension, to depress. Pope.— v. n. to suffer flexure, to make a reverence, to stoop, to sink under pres- sure. Bow, bdu. s. an act of reverence or submis- sion. Bow, bA s. an instrument of war, a coloured arch in the clouds, the doubling in a slip- knot, a yoke. Shak. — fart of a ship. Bow-bent, b&'bSnt. a. crooked. Milt. Bow-hand, b&'hatid. s. the hand that draws the bow. Spens. Bow-legged, bi'lagd. a. having crooked legs. Bowels, bdu'els. .5! intestines, the inner parts of any thing. Shak. — Compassion. Clar. Bower, bdu'ar. s. an arbour made of branches, an anchor so called. Bower, bdiur. v. n. to lodge. Sp. F. Q. Bowery, bduur-re. a. full of bowers. Tick. Bowl, bole. s. a vessel to hold liquids. Felton. — A basin or fountain. Ba.con.—A round mass rolled along the ground. Hetb. Bowl, bile. v. a. to play at bowls. Bowler, bi'ler. s. he that plays at bowls. Bowline, bdu-lhi. s. a rope fastened to a sail. Bowling-green, bi'ling-grJen. s. a level piece of ground for bowlers. Eentiey. Bowman, bi'man. 5. an archer. Bowsprit, bi'sprit. s. see boltsprit. Bowstring, bi'string. .?. the string by which the bow is kept bent. Bow-window, bo-wm'di. s. a window in the form of a bow. Bowyer, bi'yor. s. an archer. Dryd.— One whose trade is to make bows. Box, bdks. s. a tree, a case made of wood, the c;ise of the mariner's compass, a seat in the playhouse. Pope.— A blow given with the hand. Box, boks. v. a. to fight with the fists. Boxen, bok'sn. a. made of bos, resembling box. Dryd. Boxer, bdks'ur. 5. a man who fights with his fists. Boy, bde. s. a male child, one in the state of adolescence. Dryd. Boyhood, bde'h'd. s. the state of a boy. Boyish, bde'ish. a. belonging to a boy. Shak. -Childish, trifling. Dryd. Boyishly, bdi'ish-li. a. childishly, triflinglv. Boyishness, bde'ish-nt-s. .<. childishness, tri- flingness. Boyism, bdilzm. i. puerility, childishness. Brabble, brab'bl. s. a clamorous contest. Dryd. Shak. Brabble, brab'bl. v. n. to contest noisily. Brabbler, brab'blur. s. a noisy fellow. Brace, brise. v. a. to bind, to tie close, to strain up. Holder. Brace, brise. s. cincture, bandage, that which holds any thing up. Der.— Tension, tight- ness. Holder.— A pair, a couple. Dryd. Bracelet, brase'Iit. (bras'llt. S.) an ornament for the arms. Boyle. Bracer, bri'sur. s. a cincture, a bandage. Wise. Brach, bratsh. s. a bitch-hound. Shak. Brachial, brak'y-al. a. belonging to the arm. Brachygraphy, bra-kiggrai-fe. j. the art or practice of writing in a short compass. Glanv. Brack, brik. s. a breach. Bracket, brak'ktt. j. a piece of wood fixed for support. Mart. Brackish, bvak'ish. «, salt, something salt. BRA B-RE. Bite, tar, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; si, prove, Brackishness, brak'kish-nis. s. saltness.' Ckeyne. Brad, brad. s. a sort of nail. Moxon. Brag, brag. v. n. to boast, to display ostenta- tiously. Sand. Brag, brag. s. a boast. Bac. — The thing boast- ed. • M'lt. Brag, brag. s. a game at cards. Chesterfield, Brag, brag. «^. proudly. Spenser's Feb. Braggadocio, brag-ga-d&'she-o. s. a puffing, boasting fellow. Dryd. Braggardfsm, brag'gar-dizm. s. boastfulness. Shak. Braggart, brag'gatt. a. boastful, vainly osten- tatious. ' Donne. Braggart, brag'gdrt. s. a boaster. Shak. Bragger, brag*gur. s. a boaster. South. Bragless, brlg'ica. a. without a boast. Sh.ik. Bragly. brag'le. ad. finely. Spenser. Braid, bride, v. a. to weave together. Milt. Braid, bride, s. a texture, a knot. Prior. Brails, brilz. s. small ropes reeved through blocks. Brain, brine, s. that collection of vessels and organs in the head, from which sense and motion arise. Shak. — The understanding, sense. Ham. Brain, b-ine. v. a. to kill by beating our the brains. Pope. Brainish, braue'ish. a. hotheaded, furious. Shak. Brainless, brine'les. a. silly. Hooker. Brainpan, brine'pan. s. the skull containing the brains. Dryd. Brainsick, brine'sik. a. addle-headed, giddy. Brainsickly, brine'sik-le. a. weakly, headily. Shak. Brainsickness, brane'&ik-nes. s. indiscretion, giddiness. Brake, brake, the preterite of to break. Knolles. Brake, brake, s. a thicket of brambles. Dryd. — An instrument for dressing hemp or flax, a baker's kneading trough. Braky, bri'ke. a. thorny, prickly, rough. Ben Jon. Bramin, bratn'mm. s. one of the chief tribe of the people of India. Bramble, braoVbl. s. a blackberry, dewberry, or raspberry bush. Miller. — Any rough prickly shrub. Gay. Brambling, brdm'bling. s. a bird called also a mountain-chaffinch. Bran, bran. i. the husks of corn ground. Branch, brautsh. s. the shoot of a tree. Shah. — Any part that shoots out from the rest. Pal.— Fart of a familv descending. Carets). The offspring. Cra.—Ths antlers of a stag's horn. Branch, braiitsh. v. n. to spread in branches, to have horns shooting out. Milt. — To spread into separate parts. Lock?. — v. a. to divide as into branches. Bac. — To adorn with needlework. Spen. Brancher, braii'shur. s. one that shoots out into branches ; in falconry, a young hawk. Branchiness, br-in'sbi-nes. s. ' fulness of branches. ' Branchless, bransh'les. a. without shoots or bows, naked. Shak. Branchy, bran'sbe. a. full of branches, spread- ing. Watts. Brand, brand, s. a stick lighted, or fit to be lighted, a mark made by burning with a hot iron. Dryd. — A thunderbolt. Granv. Brand, brand, v. a. to mark-with a hot iron", to mark with a note of infamy.- Att. for, pot; cube, Cub, full; Soil, mound; thick, thus. Brandgoose, brand'g6©s. s. a kind of wild fowl. Brandish, bran 'dish v. a. to wave or shake. Smith.— To flourish. Locke. Brandling, brandling, s. a particular worm. Walt. Brandy, bran'de. s. a strong liquor distilled from wine. Swift. Brangle,brang'gl. s. squabble, wrangle. Swift. Brangle,bran'gl. v. n. to wrangle, to squab- ble. Bi ank, blank, s. buckwheat. Mart. Branny, braii'ne. a. having the appearance of bran". Wise. Brasier, bra'zhur. s. a man that works in brass, a pan to hold coals. Brasil, or Brazil, bra-zeH'. s. an American wood from Brasil. Brass, brisks, a metal, made by mixing cop- per with lapis calaminaris. Bac. — Impu- dence. Brassiness, bras'se-n?s. s. an appearance like brass. Brassy, brls'se. a. partaking of brass. Wood. — Hard as brass. Shak — Impudent. Brat, brat. .>'. a child so called in contempt. Po-c. — Theoffspring. Sottih. Bravado, brd va'do. s. a boast, a brag. Brave, brave, a. courageous, bold. Bac. — Gal- lant. Shak.— Excellent, nob'e. Sida. Brave, brave, s. a hector, a daring man. Dry. —A boast, a challenge. Sink. Brave, brave, v. a. to defy, to challenge. Dryd. Bravely, brive'le. ad. in a brave manner, courageously. Dryd. Bravery, bri'var-re. s. courage, magnanimity. Add.'— Splendour. Spen.— Ostentation. Ba'c. — Bravado. Sidney. Bravo, bri'vo. s. a man who murders for hire. Brawl, brawl, v.n. to quarrel noisily. Watts. To speak loud and indecently. Shak. Brawl, brawl, s. quarrel, noise. Hioker. Brawler, braw'i&r. 5 a wrangler. Brawn, brawn, s. the fleshy part of the body. Pea. — 1 he arm. Shak. — Muscular strength. Dryd.— The flesh of a boar. Mart. Brawner, brlw'nur. s. a boar killed for tbe table. King. Brawniness, brlw'ne-ness. s. strength, hard- ness. Locke. Brawny, brlw'ne. a. musculous, fleshy, bulky. Bray, bVi. s. shelving ground. Fairfax. Bray, bri. v. a. to pound or grind small. Chap. — v. n. to make a noise as an ass. Dryd.— To make an offensive noise. Cn»g. Bray, bri. s. noise, the voice of an ass. Shak. Braver, br.Vur. s. one that brays like an ass. Pope. — With printers, an instrument to temper the ink. Braze, brize. v. a. to solder with brass. Mox. — To harden to impudence. Shak. Brazen, bri'zn. a. made of brass, proceeding from brass. Shak. — Impudent. Brazen, bri'zn. v.n. to be impudent, tobullv. Arb. Brazenface, bri'zn-fise. s. an impudent wretch. Shak. Brazenfaced, bri'zn-fiste. a. impudent, shameless. Shak. Brazen ness, bri'zn-ness. s. appearing like brass, impudence. Brazier, brize'yur. s. See Brasier. Swift. Breach, brietsh. s. the act of breaking any BRE BRI R ate 3 tir, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prSve,for, p6t ; cube, cab, fall ; soil, moand ; thick, rius. thing, the state of being broken. Skjk.—A gap in a fortification. KtioHes.— The viola- tion of a law or contract. South, — Quarrel, injury. Clar. Bread, bred. s. food made of ground corn. Ar. — Food in general. Philips. Bread-chipper, brld'tshlp-par. s. a baker's servant. Shak. Bread-corn, bred'korn. s. com of which bread is made. Hay. Breadth, bredth. s. measure of any plain su- perficies from side to side. Add. Break, brake, v. a. to part or burst by vio- lence, to make breaches in, to violate a contract or promise. Shak. — To destroy the strength of the body. Till.— To sink the spirits. Phi!.— -To lame, to train to obedi- ence. May. — To make bankrupt. D> ivies. —To infringe a law. Dryd. — To discard, to dismiss fiom office. Swift.— v. n. to part in two, to exclaim. Shak.— To burst. Dryd.— To open and discharge matter. Harv.— To open as the morning. Donne.— To become bankrupt. Pope. — To decline in health. Sxvift.— To fall out, to be friends no longer. Prior. Break, brake, s. state of being broken. Knot. — A pause, a line drawn, noting that the sense is suspended. Swift. Breaker, bra'kur. s. he that breaks any thing. South.— A. wave broken by rocks. Breakfast, brlk'iast. v.n. to "eat the first meal in the day. Wotton. Breakfast, brek'fast. s. the thing eaten at the first meal. Breakneck, brake'r.ek. s. a steep place en- dangering the neck. Shak. Breakpromibe, brake 'prim-is. s. one that breaks his promise. Shak. Bream, breme. s. the name of a fish. Breast, brest. 5. the part of the bodv con- taining the heart and lungs, the teats of women, the heart, the conscience. Dryd. — The passions. Cowley. Breast, biest. v. a. to meet in front. Shak. Breastbone, brlst'b&ne. s. the bone of the breast, the sternum. Breasthigb, brest'hl. a. up to the breast. Sidn. Breasthooks, brist'hoiks. s. xvith shipwrights, the compassing timbers. Breastknot, brlst'not. /. a knot of ribands worn by women on the breast. Add. Breastplate, brest'platei s. armour for the breast. Cowley. Breastplough, brest'plou. s. a p'ough for par- ing turf, driven by the breast. Breastwork, brlst'wurk. .>-. works thrown up as high as the breast. Clar. Breath, brlth. s. the air drawn in and ejected out of the body, respite. Shak.— Life. Dry. —The act of breathing. Miit.— Breeze. Add. Breathe, brithe. v. n. to draw in and throw- out the air by the lungs. Pope.— To live. Shak. — To rest. Rose. — v. a. to inspire into one's own body, and expire out of it, to give air or vent to. Dryd.— To move or ac- tuate by breath. Prior. Breather, bie'/Aur. s. one that breathes or lives, one that nt.ers anv thing. Shak.— Inspirer, one that infuses by inspiration. Norris. Brcathful.brir.Vful. a. full of breath. Sp. F. Q. Breathing, -brh'th-hig. s. aspiration, secret prayer. Prior.— Breathing place, rent. Breathless, brefhTis. a. out of breath, spent with labour, dead. Prior. Bred, bxM. participle piss, from to breed. Brede, brede. ^'. See Braid. Breech, breetsh. s. th; lower part of the body. Hay.— Breeches. Sh k.— The hinder part of any thing. Breech, breetsh. v. a. to put into breeches, to fit any thing with a breech. Breeches, brftch'iz. s. the garment worn by men over the lower part' of the bodv and thighs. Shak. Breeching, br&tchfng. s. a whipping on the breech. Marlow. Breed, breed, v. a. to procreate, to generate. Ri.sc. — To cause, to hatch, to plot. Shak, — To produce from one's self. Locke.— To educate, to bring up. Dryd.— v. >/. to bring forth young. Sped. — To be produced, t& have birth. Bent. — To raise a breed. Mort. Breed, breed, s. a cast, a kind. Rose. — Pro- geny, offspring. Shak. — A hatch. Grew. Breedbate, breed'bate. s. one that breeds quar- rels. Shak. Breeder, brl&'dSr. s. that which produces any thing, afema'e that is prolific-. Shak. — The person which brijugs up another. Breeding, bree'ding. i. education, qualifica- tions. Shak.. — Tiianners, knowledge of ce- . remony. Szvift. Breeze, breez. s. a stinging fly. Breezeless, breez'tes. a. motionless. Shenstont. Breezy, brei'zi. a. fanned with gales. Pope. Bret, bret. $. a sort of tui bot. Brethren, brcM Yen. s. the plural of brother. Breviary, breve'ya-re. s. an abridgement. Ay!. The book containing the daily service of the church of Rome. Breviat, breve'yat. y. a short compendium. Breviature, brive'ya-tsh&re. s. an abbrevia- tion. Brevity, brev'e-te. s. conciseness, shortness. Dryd. Brew, br66. v. a. to make liquors by mixing several ingredients. Milt. — To prepare by mixing things together. Pope. — To con- trive, to plot. Wot. — v.n. To perform the office of a brewer. Shak. Brewage, br66idje. s. mixture of various things. . Shak. Brewer, brod'ur. s. a man who makes beer. Tdl. Brewhouse, br66 house, s. a hou?e appropri- ated to brewing. Bacon. Brewing, bioS'mg. s. quantity of liquor brew- ed. Bar. Brewis, brSo'is. s. bread soaked in boiling fat pottage. Bribe, bribe. .-. a reward given to pervert the judgment. Wal, Bribe, bribe, v. a. to gain by bribes. Briber, brl'bur. s. one that pays for corrupt practices. Bribery, brl'bur- rJ. s. the crime of giving or taking rewards for bad practices. Bacon, Bribeworthy, briBe'wfir-tbi. a. worth bribing for. Mason's Sup. Brick, brik. s. a mass of burnt clav. Add.— A loaf shaped like a brick. Brick, bilk. v. a. to lay with bricks. Swiff. Brickbat, brlk'bat. s. a piece of brick. Bac. Brickclay, brlk'kla. s. clay for making bricks, Wood. Brickdust, brfk'd&st. s. dust made by pound- ing bricks. BR J BRO Rate, lit, call, cat ; be, bit ; wine, win ; »&, prsve, Brick-kiln, brikkil. s. a kiln to burn bricks in. Bricklayer, br;kTa-ur. s. a brick-mason. D ~>nne. Brick-maker, brik'ma kur. s. one who makes bricks. . JVoodw. Bricky, brik'e. a. built of bricks. Spenser. BridaL brJ'dal. a. belonging to a wedding, nuptial. " Pope. Bridal, bri'dal. s. the nuptia 1 festival. Herb. Bride, bride, s. a woman new married. Bridebed.bride'bed. 5. a marriage-bed. Pope. Bridecake, bride'kake. 5. a cake distributed to the guests at a wedding. Ben Jon. Bridegroom, bride'gr56m. 5. a new-married man. D j. attendants on the Bridemaids, brlde'madzJ bride and bride- groom. Bridestake, brlde'stake. s. a post fixed to dance round at a wedding feast. B. Jon. Bridewell, bride'wel. s. a house of correction. Bridge, bridje. s. a building over water for the convenience of passage. Dryd. — Part of the nose. Bac— Suuporter of the strings ' in instruments of music. Bridge, bridje. v. a. to raise a bridge over anv place. Milt. Bridle, bri'dl. s. the headstall and reins by which a horse is governed. Dryd.— A curb, a check. C ar. Bridle, brl'dl. v. a. to guide by a brieve. Add. — To restrain, to govern. Waller. — v. 11. to hold up the head. Bridlehand, bri'dl-hand. s. the hand which holds the bridle in riding. Brief, breef. a. short, concise. Col. — Contract- ed. Shak. Brief, breef. a. a short extract. Bacon.— 'the writing containing the case of a client. Swift. — Letters patent for charitable col- lections; in music a measure of quantity. Briefly, breef le. ad. concisely. Bacon. Briefness, breef nes. s. conciseness, shortness. Camd. Brier, brVur. s. a prickly bush, the dog-ro.-e. Dray. Briery, brl'ur-re. a. rough, full of briers. Brigade, bre gade'. s. a division of forces, a body of men. Phil. Brigadier General, brig-a deei'. s. an officer next below a maior general. Brigand, brig and. s a robber. Brigandine, "brig3n-dine.|j-. a light vessel, Brigantine, brrgan-llne. J formerly used by pirates. — A coat of mail. Milt. Bright, brlte. a. shining, glittering. Dryd.— Clear, evident. Watt's. — Illustrious, witty, beautiful. Brighten, brl'tn. v. a. to make bright, to make luminous by light from without. Phil.— To make gay. Milt.— To make illus- trious. Swift. — v. 11. to grow bright, to clear up. Brightly, brite'le. ad- splendidly, with lustre. Pope. Brightness, br'te'nes. s. lustre, splendour. South. — Acuteness. Prior. — Intellectual clearness. Brilliancy, bril'yan-se. s. lustre, splendour. Brilliant, biii'y'ant. a. shining, sparkling. Brilliant, brfl'yant. s. a diamond of the finest cut. Dryd. Brilliantness, bnl'yant-nis. s. splendour, lus- tre. Brim, bum. s. the edge of any thing. Bacon. —The upper edge of a vessel. Cras. for, pfit ; cabe, c?ib, full ; sSil, mound; thick, tha*. Brim, brim. v. a. to fill to the lop. Dryd. — v. n. to be full to 'be brim. 'Phil. Brimful, btim'fu!. a. full to the top. - Add. Bnmfulnes:, brim'ful-nes. s fulness to the top. Shak. Brimmer, brim'mur. s. a bowl full to the top. Dryd. Brimstone, brtm'slJne. s. sulphur. Spen. Brimstony, biim'sto-ne. a. full of brimstone. Brinded, brin'ded. a. streaked, tabby. Milt. Brmdle, brin'dl. s. the state of being brind- ed. Biindled, brin'dld. a. brinded, streaked. Add. Brine, brine, s. water impregnated with salt. Bac— The sea, tears. Bnnepit, hiine'pit. s. pit of salt water. Shak. Biing, bring, v. a. to fetch from another place. Tern.— To produce. Bac— To reduce, to attraci. Nezr. — To lead by degrees, to prevail upon. L'de — To bring forth. To eive birth to, to bring to light. Brin^er, bring'&r. s. the person that brings any thing Shak. Brinish, brl'nish. a. having the taste of brine, sab. Shak. Bnnishness, brl'nish-nis. s. saltness. Brink, brink, s. the edge of any place. Swift. Briny, brl'ne. a. salt. Add. Brisk, brisk, a. lively, gay. Denham. — Vivid, bright. • Newton. Brisket, brisldt. j. the breast of an animal. Mort. Briskly, briskle. ad. actively, vigorously. Ray. Briskness, brlsk'nis. s. liveliness, quickness. South.— Gayety. Dryd. Bristle, brfs'si. s. the stiff hair of swine. Grexv. Bristle, brfs'si. v. a. to erect in bristles. Shak.— v. n. to stand erect as bristles. Dryd. Bristly, bris'le. a. thick set with bristles. Befit. Bristol-stone, brls't61-stoiie. s. a kind of dia- mond found near Bristol. Wood. Brit, bill. s. the name of a fish. Carew. Brittle, brit'tl. a. fragile, apt to break. Bac. Brittleness, brit'tl-nes. s. aptness to break. Brize, brlze. s. ihe gadfly, the breeze. Spen. Broach, brotgh. ; . a spit. Broach, brotsb. v. n. to pierce, as with a spit. Hake.— To tap, to open any store. Knolles. — To utter any thing. Swift. Broacher, brotsh'flr. s. a spit. Dryd. — An opener, or utterer of any thing. Broad, brlwd. a. wide, extended in breadth. Temp. — Clear, open, gross, obscene. Dryd. — Not delicate, not reserved. Sfiak. Broad-cloth, brlwd'c'.oth. s. a fine kind of cloth. Swift. Broadblown, brlwd'bline. part. a. full blown. Shak. Hamlet. Broadbrimmed, biaw&'brim'd. a. with a broad brim. Brums. Broaden, brlw'dn. v. n. to grow broad. Thorn. Broadiy, biawd'le. ad. in a broad manner. Broadness, bfawd'nls. s breadth, extent from side to side, coarseness. Dryd. Broadside, brlwd'side. s. the side of a ship. Walter.— The volley fired from the side of a ship. Broadsword, brlwd'sird. s. a cutting sword, with a broad blade. Broadwise, brlwd'wlze. ad. according to the dfrection of the breadth. BRO Kite, tSr, call, cit; bh, bet; wine, win; si, prove, Brocade, bri-kade'. s. a silken stuff, varie- gated. Pope. Brocaded," brJ-ka'dld. a. drest in brocade, woven in the manner of brocade. Gay. Brocage, bro'kidje. s. the gain gotten by pro- moting bargains. Spen — Hire for an un- lawful office. Bac. — Dealing in old tilings. Bm Jon. Broccoli, br6k'ki-U. s. a species of cabbage. Brock, br6k. s a badger. Brocket, brdk'kit. s. a red deer, two vears old. Brogue, br6g. s. a kind of shoe. Sivift. — A corrupt dialect. Far. Broider, bioe'clar. v. a. to adorn with needle- work. Broidery, br6e'dur-re. s. embroidery, flower- work. Tickle. Broil, broil, s. a tumult, a quarrel. Wake. Broil, broil, v. a. to cook by laying on the. coals. Dryd.—v. n. to be in the heat. Shak. Broke, broke, v. n. to contract business for others. Bacon. Broke, broke, preterimperfect tense of the verb to break. Broken, bri'kn. part. pass, of to break. "Broken-hearted, bi'6'kn-hlr'ted. a. having the spirits crushed by grief. Brokenly, brikn-U; ad. without any regular series. ■ Hake. Broker, brA'kur. s. a factor, one that does bu- siness for another. Tern.— One who deals in household goods, a pimp. Shak. Brokerage, bro*kur-tdje. s. the pay of a broker. Bronchial, brdn'ki-al. la. belonging to the Bronchic, brdn'kik. S throat. Arb. Bronchocele, bion'ko-sele. s. a tumour of the bronchus in the aspera arteria. Bronchotomy, br6n-k6t'lo-me. s. that opera- tion which opens the windpipe by inci- sion. Sharp. Bronze, brinze. s. brass. Pope. — A medal. Prior. Brooch, br&otsh. s. a jewel, an ornament of jewels. ^ Shak. Brooch, bro&tsh. v. a. to adorn with jewels. Shak. Brood, brood, v. n. to sit on eggs. Milt.— To cover chickens under the wing, to consider any thing anxiously. Dryd.—v. a. to che- rish by care. Dry a.— To cover, as hatch- ing; tocover, as cherishing. Brood, brood, s. offspring, progeny. Fair. — Generation. Add.— A hatch, a production, the act of covering the eggs. Broody, broo'de a. in a state of sitting on the eggs, inclined to sit. Ray. Brook, brook, s. a running water less than a river, a rivu!et. Locke. Brook, bi66k. v. a. to bear, to endure. South. — v.n. to be patient, to be content. Sidney. Brooklime, brook'llme. s. a sort of water speedwell. Broom, biootn. s. a shrub. Dryd.— A. besom. Arb. Broomland, brSSm'land. s. land that bears broom. Mart. Broomstaff, br66m'staf. s. the staff of the broom. Kroomy, brSo'mi. a. fuil of broom. Broth, broth, s. liquor in which flesh is boil- ed. South. Brothel, brbth'ih \s. a bawdy- Brotheibovise, broj/j'el-biSse.J hou;e. BRU for, pot ; ci.be, cub, fill; soil, mound; thick, thus . Brother, bru/A'ur. s a male born of the same father or mother, any one close united. Ma*-. —Brother is usea in theological lan- guage for man in gtneral. Brotherhood, bi6/^'ui-hud. j. the state or quality of being a brother, a fraternity. Dav.—A clas of men or the same kind. Add. Brotherly, bru.^'ar-lc. a. natural to brothers, such as becomes a brother. Brotherly, brfi/fl'&r-U. ad. after the manner of a brother. Shak. Brought, biivvt. part, passive of bring. Brow, broa. s. the hair over the eye. Dtyd. — The forehead. Wall.— General air of the countenance. Shaft. — Edge of a high place. Wotton. Brow, brou. v. a. to be at the edge of. Milt. Browbeat, brdu'bete. v. a. to depress with stern looks. South. Brow bound, brdu'bound. a. crowned. Shak. BowMck, brou'sik. a. dejected. Suckling. Brown. br6un. a. the name of a colour. Brovvnbiil, btouit'bil. s. the ancient weapon of the English foot. Brownness, broun'nes. s. a brown colour. Brownstudy, brouu-stud'de. s. gloomy medi- tation. Norris. Browse, brSuze. v. a. to eat branches or shrubs. Sytnser. — v. n. to feed. Browse, bronze, i. branches fit for the food of goats. Phil. Bruise, brSSze. v. a. to crush with a blow. Milt. Bruise, brSoze. s. a hurt with something blunt and heavy. Dryd. Bruisewort, brooze'wurt, s. comfrey. Bruit, brS6t. s. rumour, noise. Sidney. Bruit, br56t. v. a. to noise, to noise abroad. Ral. Brumal, broo'mal. a. belonging to the win- ter Brow. Brunett, br86-net'. s. a woman with a brown complexion. Add. Brunt, brunt, s. shock, violence. South. — Blow, stroke. . Hud. Brush, brush, s. an instrument made of hair for rubbing. Still. — A large pencil used by- painters. Max.— A rude assault. C/ar. Brush, brush, v. a. to sweep or rub with a brush. Shak.— To paint with a brush Pope, v. n. To move with haste. Prior. — To skim lightly. Dryd. Brusher, br&sh'ur. s. he that uses a brush. Bacon. Brushwood, brushwood, s. rough shrubby- thickets. Dryd. Brushy, br&sh'A. a. rough or shaggy, like a brush. Boyle. Brustle, br&s'sl. v. n. to crackle. Skin. Brutal, bro&'tai. a. that belongs to a brute. L'Estr. — Savage, cruel. Dryd. Brutality bro6-Ur£-t£. s. savageness. Locke. Bruiaiize, brSS'ta-llze. v.n. to grow brutal or savage. Add.— v. a. to make brutal or sa- vage. Brutally, broo'tal-le. ad. churlishly, inhu- manly. Arb. Brute, bi6ot. a. senseless, lir.nt.— Savage, ir- rational Holder.— Ferocious. Pope. Brute, bro6t. s. a creature without reason, a savage. Milt. Bruteness, bi6dt'nes. s. brutality. Brutify, br66'te-fi. v. a. to make a man a brute. Cong. Brutish, bioo'tish.a. resembling a brute,rough, savage. Grew.— Gross. South.— Jgitoraat. B U F Rite, iSr.clll. clt; bi,bet; whe, wfa: si, prove, Brufishly, brW t«h-l£. ad. in the maimer of ,a brute. Brutishness, brSi't&h-nls. s. brutality, sa- vage ne?s. Sprat. Bryony, brt'4-n£. s. a plant. Bub, bib. s. (a cant word.) strong malt li- quor. • " Prior. Bubble, bub'bl. s. a small bladder of water. Newt. — Any thing which wants solidity. Eicon. — A' cheat. Swift. — The person cheated. Prior. Eubble, bub'bl. v. n. to rise in bubbles. Wood.— To run with a gentle noise. Dryd. v. a. to cheat. Add. Bubbler, bat/blar. s. a cheat, a trickster. ^ Digby. Bubby, bab'be. s. a woman's breast; a low word. Arb. Bubo, bubA. s. the groin from the bending of the thigh to the scrotum, a tumour in that part. Bucani^rs,bak a-neerz'. s. privateers, or pi- rates in Ameri'-a. Buck, bok. s. the liquor in which clothes are washed, the clothes washed in the liquor. Shak. — The male of the 'allow deer, also of other animals. Peak. Buck, bak. v. a. to wash clothes Shaksp. — ■v. n u) copulate as bucks and does Mort. Buckbasket, hak b3s-ker. s. the basket in which clothes are carried. ; Shak. Buckbean, buk'bene. s. a plant, a sort of tre- foil. Floyer. Bucket, bak'kft. s. the vessel in which wa- ter is drawn out of a well. Skak. — A vessel ns-d to quench a fire. Dryd. Buekle, buk'kl. s. a link of metal with a catch to festen anv thing to another. Pope. — State of the hair curled. Buckie, ouk'kl. v. a. to fasten with a buckle. Phil. — ToJQin in battle. Hay— To confine. Sh.uk. — v. n. to hend ; to buckle with, to join in close tight. Shak.— To buckle to. 'to applV to Lock?. Buckier, buk'lur. s. a shield. Add. Buckler, bak'lsr. v. a. to support, to defend. Shak. Bnckmast, buk'mast, s. the fruit or mast of the beech tree. Buckram, buk'rum. s a sort of linen stiffen- ed. Buckshorn-plaintain,baks'horn-plan'tin. s. a plant. Buckthorn, bak'tnirn. s. a tree. Bucoiic, bu-k6i'ik. s. pastoral rur.al dialogue. Bucolic, bu kol'ik. a. pastor? 1. John ton's Rambler. Bud, bud. s. the first shoot of a plant, a germ. Prior. Bud, bud. v. n. to put forth shoots or germs, to be in the bloom. Shak.— v. a. to inocu- late. Temple. Badge budje. v. n. to stir. Shak. Badge, badje. a. surly, st.ff. Milt. Budge, budje. ;•. the dressed skin or fur of lambs. Budger, bad jar. s. one that moves or stirs. Shak Budget, bod'jet. .>-. a portable bag. Bacon — A store or stock. L'Estr. Buff, buf. s. leather from the skin of the buf- falo. Dryd.— A military coat. Shah Buff. buf. v. a. to strike ; a low word. Jon. Buffalo, baffa-lo. 5. a kind of wild bull or cow. Buffet, buf' fit. s. a blow with the fist. Dryd. Buffet, baf-f$t'. s. a kind of cupboard. Pope. BUL fir, pit; cube, c&b, full; soil, mound; thick, I hut. Buffet, buf fit. v. n. to box, to beat. Otxu.— v. a. to plav a boxing-match. BurTeter,buf'Fit-rur. 5. a boxer. Buffle, buffi. ^. the same with buffalo. Buffleheaded. hui'fi-bed'ld: a. dull, stupid. Buffoon, buf-fo&n'. s. a man whose profession is to make sport by low jests and antic postures, a jackpudd'ing, a man that prac- tises indecent raillery- Watts. Buffoonery, buf-feSn'ur-re. s. the practice of a buffoon. Locke.— Low jests, scurrile mirth. Dryd. ' Bug, bus:, s. a troublesome insect bred in old household-stuff. Pope. Bugbear, btg'bire. s. a frightful object, a false terror. Pope. Bugginess, bag'ge-nes. s. the state of beinj infected with bugs. Buggy, bug'ge. a. abounding with bugs. Bugle, biYgl. -> s. a "hunting horn. Btiglebom, bugl-horn'. / Ticklt. Bugle, ba'gl. j- a shining head of black glass, a plant. Bug'os, bi'glos s. the herb oxtongue. Build, bild. v. a. to make a fabric. Shak. — To raise any thing on a foundation. Boyle. — v. n. to depend on, to rest on. Budder, bfld'ur. s. he that builds, an archi- tect. Den. Building, bild'ing. *. a fabric, an edifice. Prior. Built, biit. s. the structure of an edifice. temp. Bulb, bub. s. a round body, or root of many coats. ^ Evelyn. Bulbaceous, bal-M'shus. a. See Bulbous. Bulbous, bat'oas. a. containing bulbs, con- sisting of many layers. Eft) .'/■ / Buichin, bul'chin. s. a young male calf. Maeotr. Bulge bulje. v. n. to take in water, to found- ed Drv .—To jut out. Mow Bulk, balk. .>. magnitude, quantity. Ral. — The gross, the majority. Swift.— Main fa- bric. Shak.— Part of a building jutting out. Arb. Bulkhead, balk-had', s. a partition made across a ship with boards. Harri*. Bulkiness, bed ke-ties. 5. greatness of stature. Locke. Bulky, bul'ki. a. of great size or stature. Dryd. Bull. bal. s. the male of black cattle. May. — One of the twelve signs of the zodiac ; a letter published by the Pope. Jit.— A blunder. Pope. — A cant name for one who buys stock in opposition to the seller, cail- ed'the bear. Bull-baitmg, bul'ba-ting. 5. the baiting bulls wi;h dogs. Builace-clieese, bul'-les-tsheize. s. a marma- lade of bullaces. Mason's Sup. Bulibegger, bui'beg-gar. s. something terri- ble. Bull-dog, bul'dog s. a dog for baiting bulls. Bull-head, bul'hed. s. a stupid fellow, a fish • Bull-weed, bal weed. s. knapweed. Bull-wort, bul'wurt. s. bishop-weed. Bullace. bul' is. s. a wild sour plum. Bacon. Bullet, bul'lk. s. a ball of metal. Knolles. Bullion, bui'yan. s. gold or silver in the lump. Locke. Bullition, bal-llsh'an. s. the act or state of boiling. Baccti. Bullock, bui'iak. s. a young bull. Bully, bul'le. s. a noisy, blustering, quarrel- some fellow. Add. BUR BU S Rite, tur,cill,c4t; hh,blt; wme,wm; si, prSve, for, p6t ; cube, cab, full; soil, mound; thick, thus Bully, bal'ii. v. a. to overbear with noise or menaces Bulrush, bul'rush. s. a large rush. Dryd. Bulwark, bal'wark. s. a fortification, a citadel Add.— A security. ' Shak. Bum, bum s. the part on which we sit. Shak. Bumbaitiff, b&m-balif. s. a bailiff of the mean- est kind. Shak. Bumbard, bum'bard. s. See Bombard. Bumbast,bum-bist'. s. a cloth made of patches; patchwork, more properly written Bumbo.- 1. Bump, bump. s. a swelling-, a protuberance. Bump, bump. v. a. to make a loud noise, used of the bittern. Dryd. Bumper, bum'par. s. a cup filled. Hay. Bumpkin, buir.p'kin. s. an awkward rustic. Bumpkinly, bamp'kin-U. a. having the man- ner or appearance of a clown. Bunch, bansh. s. a hard lump, a knob. Boyle.— A cluster. Shak.— A number of things tied together. Bunch, bansh. v. n. to grow out in protuber- ances. Wood. Bunchbacked, bunsh'bikt. a. having bunches on the back. Shak. Bunchy, buhsbi. a. growing in bunches. Bundle, ban'dl. s. things bound together. Hale. —Any thing rolled cyiindrically. Bundle, ban'dl. v. a. to tie in a bundle. Bung, bung. s. a stopple for a barrel. Mort. Bung, bung, v. a. to stop. Bunghole, bang'hole. s. the hole at which the barrel is filled. Shak. Bungle, bang'gl. v. n. to perform clumsily, Dryd. — v. a. to botch, to manage clumsily Shak. Bungle, bang'gl. s. a botch, an awkwardness, Ray Bungler, bang'glar. s. a bad workman. Peach Bunglingly, bung'gling-le. ad. clumsily, awk- wardly. Bun, bun. s. a kind of sweet bread. Gay. Bunt, bunt. s. an increasing cavity, a tunnel. Car. Bunter, bun'tar. s. a low woman. Bunting, ban'ting. s. the name of a bird. Buoy, budi. s. a piece of cork or wood floating, tied to a weight to mark shoals. Pope. Buoy, bu6e.a;.rt.tokeepanoat.-- v. w. to float. Po. Buoyancy, buoi'an-si. s. the quality of float- ing. Den. Buoyant, buoi'ant. a. floating, that will not sink. Thorn. Bur,bur.i-. the prickly head of the burdock. Wot. Burbot, bur'but. s. a fish full of prickles. Burdelais, bar-di-lai. a sort of grape. Burden, bur'dn. s. a load. Bacon. A birth. Shak.— The verse repeated in a song. Dryd. Burden, bar'dn. v. a. to load, to incumber. Milt. Burdener,bur'dn-6r. s. a loader, an oppressor. Burdenous, bui'dn-us. a. grievous, oppressive. Sid.— Useless. Milt. Burdensome, bar'dn-sum. a. grievous, trou- blesome. Milt. Burdensorneness, bur'dn- sfim-n2s. s. weight, uneasiness. Burdock, bur'dok. s. a broad-leaved plant With prickles. Bureau, bu-ri. j. a chest of drawers. Swift. Burg, burg. *-. See Burrow. Burgage, bur'gidje. s. a tenure proper to cities and towns. Hale. Burgamot, bar-ga-m6t'. s. a species of pear. Burganet, or Burgonet, bur'g6-net. s. a kind of helmet. Shak. Burgess, bur'j£s. s. a freeman of a city, a re- presentative of a town corporate. Wot. Burgh, burg. s. a corporate town or borough. Burgher, bar'gar. s. one who has a right to certain privileges in a place. Locke. Burghership, bar'gar-ship. s. the privileges of a burgher. Burglar, bar'glar. s. a person that by night breaketh and entereth into a dwelling- house with intent to commit felony. Blacks. Burglary, bur'gla-rj. s. the crime of robbing or breaking into a house by night. Cowel. Burgomaster, bur'g6-mls-tar. s. one employed in xhe government of a city. Add. Burgundy, bar'gan-d£. s. the wine of Bur- srundy. Shenstone. Burial, bertfe-il. s. the act of burying, inter- ment. Dryd.-The church service for funerals. Burier, ber'rt-ur. s. he that buries. Burine, ba'rin. s. a graving tool. Burl, burl, v . a. to dress cloth as fullers do. Burlace, bar'Use. s. a sort of grape. Burlesque, bur-lcsk'. a. jocular, tending to raise laughter. Add. Burlesque, bur-l?sk\ s. ludicrous language. Burlesque, bur-lssk'. v. a. to turn to ridicule. Brown. Burliness, bar'le-nls. s. bulk, bluster. Burly, bur'16. a. blustering, falsely great. Cowl. Burn, burn. v. a. to consume with fire. Sharp. — To wound with fire. Exodus.— v. n. to be on fire. Rowe. — To be inflamed with passion. Burn, burn. 5. a hurt caused by fire. Boyle. Burner, bar'nar. s. a person that burns any thing. Burnet, bur'nft. s. the name of a plant. Burning, bar'nlng. s. state of inflammation. Burning-glass, bar'nfng-glds. s. a glass collect- ing the rays of the sun into a narrow com- pass and increasing their force. Burnish, bur'nisb. v. a. topoli-h. Dryd.— v. n. to grow bright or glossy. Swift. Burnisher, bar'nish-ar. s. the person that bur- nishes, the tool with which any thing is po- lished. Burnt, burnt, part, passive 0? to bum. Burr, bur. s. the lobe or lap of the ear. Burrel, bar'rll. s. a sort of pear; gadbee.' — Shot, small bullets, &c. discharged out of the ordnance. Harris. Burrow, bar'ro. s. a corporate town, that sends burgesses to the parliament, a fortified place; theholes made in the ground by conies. Burrow, bar'r6. v. n. to mine, as conies or rab- bits. Mort. Bursar, bur'sar. s. the treasurer of a college. Burse, barse. s. an exchange where merchants meet. Phil. Burst, burst, v. n. to break, to fly asunder, to come suddenly. Shak.— v. a. to break sud- dehly,tomakeaquickand violentdisruption. Burst/burst, s. a sudden disruption. Mitt. Burst, burst. -\part. a. diseased with a Bursten, bur'stn.J" rupture. Burstners, barst'ncs. s. a rupture. Burstwort, burst'wart. .>•. an herb good against ruptures. Burr, bsrt. r. a sort of turbot. Burthen, b'n'lhn. s. See Burden. Bury, bir'ri. s. a dwelling place. Phil. Bury. b£r'r£. v. a. to inter, to inter with rites arid ceremonies, to conceal, to hide. Shak. Bush, bush. s. a thick shrub. Spen.—A bough of a tree fixed up to shew that liquors are sold there. Shak. Bush, bush. v. n. to grow thick. Milt. Bushel, bush'il. s. a measure containing eight gallons, a strike. Shak. Bushiness, b&su/4-n£s. s. the quality of being: bushy. * r. BUT Kate, tlr, call, cat - T bh, bet ; wine, win ; so,.prSve, Bushment. bush'ment. s. a thicket. Fa/. Bushy, bush'e. a. thick, full of small branche?. Z?tf a. having or shew- Cachectic, ka-ktk'iik. j" ing an ill habit of body. F foyer. Cajole, ka-jile'. v. a. to flatter, to sooth. Hud. Cajoler, ka-jil&r. s. a flatterer, a wheedler. Cajolery, ka-ji'lur-ri. s. flattery. Caitiff, katif. s. a mean villain, a despicable knave. Span.. Cake, kake. s. delicate bread, any thing rather flat than high. Bacon. Dryd. Cake, kake. v. n. to harden, as dough, in the oven. Add. Calabash, Idi'a-bash. s. a species of large rxourd. Calabash-tree, ka!'a-bash-;ad carcase. Calculator, kal'ku-H-tor. s. a computer. Caddis, kad'dis. s. a kind of tape or riband. Calculatory, kal'ki-la-t&r-fe. a. belonging to Shai — A kind of worm. Walt, calculation. Cade, kade a. tame, soft. jCalcnle, kdi'-kule. s. reckoning, computation. Cade, kade. v. a. to breed up in softness. jCalculose, kal-ku-lise'.^rt. stony, gritty. Cade, kade. s. a barrel. Phil. Calculous, kdl'ku-l&s. ) Sharp. Cadence, ki'dinse. ? j.fall, state of sinking. Mil. Calculus. kdl'ku-'&s. *. the stone in the bladder. Cadency, ka'dlusi. f —The tall of the voice Caldron, kiwJ'dr&n. s. a pot, a kettle. Spen. Crash.— The tone or sound. Swift. Calefaction,kdl-£-fdk'shtm. s. the act of keat- Cadent, ka'dent. a. falling down. ing any thing, the staie of being heated. Cadet, ka-dct'. s, the younger brother. Brown. CaleTactive, k.U-i-fdk'tiv. a. that which makes —A volunteer in the army, in expectation any thing hot, heatiiag. Of a commission. 1 Caleiactory , kal-fc-fik'tur-i. a. that which heats. G2 CAL CAN Rite, tir, clll, cat; be, bit ; wlne,win ; sd, prSve,f3r, pSt ; cibe , cob, f Ml ; sS?|, mJ&nd ; tnick, rius. Calefy, kil'e-fl. i;.«. to grow hot, to be heated. Brown. Calendar, kaTeivdiir. s. a register of the year, marking the festivals and holidays. Shak. Calender, kal'en-dar. s. a hot press, a press to smooth cloth. Calender, kalen-dar. v. a. to dress-cloth. Calendrer,kal'en-drar. s. the person who ca- lenders. Calends, kal'endz. s. the first day of every month among the Romans. Calenture, kal'en-tshure. s. a fever, a distem- per in hot climates. Swift. Calf, kaf. s. the young of a cow. Williams. — The thick, plump, bulbous part of the leg. Caliber, kal'e-b&r. s. the bore, the diameter of the barrel of a gun. Calice, kal'is. s . a cup, a chalice. Calico,kai 'e-k&.i-.anlndian stuffmade of cotton . Calid, kal'id. a. hot, burning. Calidity,ka-l!d'de-te. s. heat. Brown. Caliduct,kaTe-dukt. s. a conveyer of heat. Evelyn. Calif, J" p/iif \ s. a title assumed by the suc- Caliph,l vau ' J cessors of Mahomet among the Saracens. Caliphate, ka'le-Pate. s. the government of the caliphs or successors of Mahomet among the Saracens. , Gibbon. Caligation,ki!-le-ga'shun.^.darkness,cloudiness. Caliginous, ka-lidje'i-nus. a. obscure, dim. Caliginousness,ka-lidje'e-n5s-nls. s. darkness. Caliver,kaTe-vur..r.ahand-gun,an old musket. Calk, klwk. v. a. to stop the leaks of a ship. Calker, klw-knr. s. the workman that stops the leaks of a ship. Call, kiwi, v. a. to name, to denominate. Gen. — To invite. Knol/es — To convoke. Clar. — To summon judicially. Watts. — To summon by command. Isaiah. — To challenge. Dryd. Call, kiwi. s. a vocal address. Pope.— Requisjj tion. Hook.— Divine vocation. Locke.— An impulse. fiojc.-Command. Den.- A demand. Add.— An instrument to call birds. Wi/lia. — Calling, vocation. Dryd. — A nomination. Sl!et,'{ kll ' 1St " }" tru11 ' shak - Calling, klwl'liiig. s. vocation, profession, trade. Rogers. Proper station. Swift. — Divine vocation. Hake. Callipers, kai'le-parz. s. compasses with bow- ed shanks. Mox. Callosity, kal-16s'se-te. .?. a kind of swelling without pain. Quiti. Callous, kallus. a. indurated, hardened. Wise. Insensible. Dryd. Callousness, kil'lSs-nfe. .?. induration of the fibres. Cheyne.— Insensibility of mind. Btnt Callow, kal'14. a. unfledged, wanting feathers. Callus, kal'l&s. s. an induration of the fibres. the hard substance by which broken bones are united. Calm, klm. a. quiet, serene, not stormy. Spin. — Undisturbed, unrurfled. Alt. Calm, kam. s. serenity, stillness. Raleigh.- Freedom from disturbance. South Calm, klm. v. a. to still, to quiet. Dryd. — To pacify, to appease. Att Calmer, kam'ar. s. the person or thing giving quiet. Wait. Calmly, klm'le. ad. without storms, without passions, quietly. Prior. Calmness, klm'nes. s. tranquillity, serenity Den. — Freedom from passion. S/ia'k Calomel, kiT6-mcl. s. mercury six times sub- limed. W Calorific, kal-i-rlf'ik. a. that which has the quality producing heat. Crew Calotte, kal-]6t'. s. a cap or coif. Caltrops, kal'trops. s. aninstrument made with four spikes, thrown on the ground to an- noy the enemy's cavalry. Ad>1.—A plant. Calve, kav. v. n. to bring a calf, spoken of a cow. D ryd. Calumniate, ka-lSnt'ni-ate. v. n. to accuse falsely. Dryd.— v. a. to slander. Calumniation, ka-!urn-ne a'shim. s. a malicious ^ representation of words or actions. Ayliffe. Calumniator, ka-luin'ne-a-tar. s. a forger of ac- cusation, a slanderer. Add. Calumnious,ka-ium'n£-5s. a. slanderous, false- ly reproachful. Shak. Calumny, kalum-ne. s. slander, false charge. Tern. Calvinism, kalVcn-nizm. s. the religion ofCal- vinists. _ Mason's Sup. Calx, kalks. s. any thing rendered reducible to powder bv burning. " Digby. Calycle, kal'e-kl. s. a small bud of a plant. Camaieu, ka-ma'y5§. s. a stone with various representations of landscapes formed by nature. Camber, kam'bur. s. a piece of timber cut arch- ing. Cambrick, kame'brrk. s. a kind of fine linen. Shak. Came, kame the preterite of to come. Camel, kam'il. s. a common beast of burden in Arabia, Judaea, and the neighbouring countries. Camelopurd,ka-meT!A-p!rd. s. an animal taller than an elephant, but not so thick. Camelot,| .» ,.i. \s. a stuff originally made Camlet, t Kamiet -J of silk and camel's hair, now with wool and silk. Brown. Camera-Obscura, kam'e-ra-6b-sku'ra. :>-. an opti- cal machine used in a darkened chamber, so that the light coming only through a dou- ble convex glass, objects opposite are repre- sented inverted. Camevade, kam'er ade. s. a chamberfellow, a bosom companion. Rymer. Camerated, kdm'er-a-tcd. a. arched. Cameration, kam-tr-a'shtin. s. a vaulting or arching Camisado,kam'e-sa'di. s. an attack made in the dark, on which occasion they put their shirts outward. Hayw. Camisated, kam-i-sa t£d. a. dressed with the hirt outward. Camlet, karn'ilt. See Camelot. Cammock, kam'muk. .s. an herb, petty whin, or restharrow. Camoys, ka-niuis'. a. flat of the nose. Brown. Camp, kamp. s. the order of tent3 placed by armies in the field. Camp, kamp. v. a. to lodge in tents. Shak. Campaign, kdm-pane'. s. a large level tract of ground, the time for which any army keeps the field. Clar. Campaniform, kam-pan'ne-form. a. term used of flowers in the shape of a bell. Harris. Campanulate,k3m-pan'u-late. a. campaniform. Campestral, kavn pis'tral. a. growing in fields. Camphire, kdm'ffr. s. a kind of resin produced by a chymical process from the camphire- tree. Cainphire-tree, kam'ffr-trle. .<•. the tree from which camphire is taken. Camphorate, klm'fo-rite. a. impregnated with camphire. " Boyle. Can, kin. 5. a cup of metal, as tin cr copper. Shak. Can, kin. v- n. to be able, to have power. Locke.— Jt expresses the nbtential mood. Pry-fen, C AN CAN Rite, t'r, dl!j eat; bh, bit ; wine, win ; si, prove, f<5r, pot; ctbe.eub.full; sori, m^uud; thick, //5ns. Canaille, ka-riale'. s. the lowest.people Csuiakin.kan'a-kin. s. a small can to drink oui of. Shak Canal, ka-nai'. s. a basin of water in a garden Pope.— Any course of water made by art. Canal-coal, 'ken'nil-ko'.e. .*. a fine kind of coal. Canaliculated, kan-a-lik'u-la-Ud. s. made like a pipe or gutter. Canary, ka'na-re. s. wine from the Canaries. :>ack. Canarv, ka-na'ri. v. a. to frolic. Shak. Canary-bird, ka-nare- bard, s. an excellent sing- ing bird. Cancel, kln'sil. v. a. to cross a writing, to ob- literate in general. Rose. Cancellated, kan'sel-ll-tid. a. cross-barred. Grew. Cancellation, kaii-sll-la'shun. s. an expunging or crossing of a writin Cancer, kan'sur. s. a crab-fish, the si Cancerate, kan'sar-rite cer. Canceration, kaii-sar-ra'shun. s. a growing can cerous. Cancerous, kan'sar-ras. a. having the virulence Canister, kdn'is-!ar. s. a small basket. Dryd. — A sma!' vessel to hold tea. ranker, kang'kar. s. a worm or fly that de- stroys fruits, a fly that preys upon fruit. , Walt.— Any thing that corrupts. Bacon. — A kind of wild rose." Peach. — A corroding hu- mour, virulence. Shak. Canker, kang'kar. v. n. to grow corrupt. Srens. — v. a. to corrupt, to corrode. Herb. — To in- fect, to pollute. Add. Canker bit, kliu'kar-b!t./w/. a-, bitten with as enomed tooth. Shak. Cannabine, kin na bine. a. hempen. Cannibal, kaii'ne-bal. s. anthropophagite, a man-eater. Davits. anmbalism, kan'ne-bil-ism. s. The manners of a cannibal. Mason's Sup. Cannibally, kaii'ne-bal-li. ad. in the manner of a cannibal. Shak. Canoipers, kan'ne-parz. s. See Callipers. ign of thejCannon, kln'nan. s. a large gun sum.ner solstice. Thorn. — A virulent sore. Cannon-ball, kan-nan-bawi'.| jr. the bal's shot W/j/.jCannon-shot, kan-iian-shot'J from great guns, to become a can Cannonade, kan-nan-nade'. v. a. to batter with L'Estr. great guns. Cauuonier, kin-nun-neir. s. the engineer that manages cannon. Hayw. Cannot, kan'nut. v. n. of can and not. It notes of a cancer. Wise.\ inability. Cancerousness, kan'sar-ras-nis. s. the state ofjCanoa, t,.. Kx, ~> s. a boat made of the trunk being cancerous. (Canoe, t^"" 1 * 00 • J of a tre*. Cancnne, kang'krin. a. having the qualities of)Canon, kan'an. i. a rule. Jfcoi.— Law made by a crab. Candent, kaii'dent. a. hot. Broxvn. Candicant, kan'di-kant. a. growing white. Candid, kan'did. a. white. Dryd. — Fair, open. ingenuous. Locke Candidate, kan'de-date. s. a that solicits advancement. Add. Candidly, klndid-le. ad. fairly, without trick ingenuously. Swift. Candidness, kln'did-nes. s. ingenuity, open- ness of temper. South Candify, kan'di-fi. v. a. to make white. Candle, kln'dl. s. a lieht made of wax or fal- low, &c. a wick of cotton. R iy.— Light. S, Caudieberry-tree, kan'dl-bfr-re-tr^. s. sweet wibow. Candleholder, kaii'dl h6!d-ur. j. he that hold the candle, he that remotelv assists. Shak. Candlelight, kan'dl-Hte. s. the light of a can- dle. S~at. — The necessary candles for use. Candlemas, kan'dl-mas. s. the feast of the pu- rification of the blessed virgin. Brown. Candlestick, kau'dl-stik. s. the instrument that holds candles. Add. Candlestuff, kdn'dl-staf. s. grease, tallow. Bacon. Candlewaster,kln'dl-was-tar. s. a spendthrift. Shik. Candock, kan'dok. s. a weed that grows in rivers. Walter. Candour, kan'dar. s. purity of mind, ingenu- ousness. Watts. Candy, kan'di. v. a. to conserve with sugar. Bac. — To form into congelations. Shak. — v. n. to grow congealed. Candy, kan'de. s. lion's foot, a plant. Miller. Candytufts, kan'di-tufts. s. a flower. Mason's Sup. Cane. kane. s. a kind of strong reed. Harvey. — The plant which yields the sugar, a lance. Dryd.— A reed. Mort. Cane, kane. v. a. to beat with a cane. Canicular, ka-n?k'u-lar. a. belonging to the dog-star. Brown. Canine, ka-n'iDe'. a. haying the properties of a •log. Add. ecclesiastical councils. Stil. — The books of Holy Scripture. Ayliffe. — A dignitary in ca- thedral churches. ' Bacon. Canoness, kan'an-nis. s. a woman living after the example of secular canons. Ayliffe. competitor, one! Canonical, ki-n6n'£-kal. a. according to the ca- non, constituting the canon, spiritual. Ral. — Fixed by ecclesiastical laws. Taylor. Canon ically, ki-n6n'4-kal-!4. ad. agreeably to the canon. Canomcalness, ka-n6n'e-kal-nes. s. the quality of being canonical. Canonist, kan'utm-ist. s. a professor of the ca- non law. Carnd, Canonization, kdn-ni-ni-zi'shan. . f . the act of declaring a saint. Add. Canonize, kan'ni nlze. v. a. to declare any man a saint. Bacon. Canonrv, kin'on-re. __ Is. an ecclesiastical Canonship, kanun-shlp.J benefice in some cathedral. Canopied, kan'6-pid. a. covered with a cano- py. Milt. Canopv, kin'i-pi. s. a covering spread ovtr the head. Fair. Canopy, kin'6-pi. v. a. to cover with a canopy. Dryd. Canorous, ka-n&'ras. a. musical, tuneful. Brown. Cant, kant. s. a corrupt dialect used bv vaga- bonds, jargon, auction. Swift. — A whining pretension to goodness. Dryd. Cantjkaiit. v n. to talk in the jargon of parti- cular professions. Glanv.—v. a. to toss or fling away. Cantata, ka'n-ta'fa. *. a song. Can cation, kan-ta'shan. s. the act of singing. Canter, kan'iar. s, a hypocrite. Cantharides, kan-thar^-daz. s. Spanish flies used to raise blisters. Bacon. Canthus,kdn'thas. s. the corner of the eve. Canticle, kdn't^-kl. s. a song, the song of' Solo- mon. Bacon. Cantle, kan'tl. s. a piece with corners. Shak. Cantlet, klnt'let. s. a piece, a fragment. Dryd. Canto, kan'ti. s. a book, or section of a poem, 63 CAP CAR Rate, tlr, call, cat; W,bet; wine, win ; & pr&ve, ftr, pit ; cube, cub, fill; s5!l, mSund; thick, thin. Capitulation, ka pttsh-u-la'shun. t. stipula- tion, conditions, terms. Hale . Capivitree, ka-pfe'vJ-trW. s. a balsam-tree which yields five or six gallons of balsam. Miller. Capon, ka'pn. s. a castrated cock. Gay. Caponnierre, kap-p6n-niiv'. s. a covered lodg- ment. Harris. Capor, ka-pSt'. 5. is when one party wins all the tricks of cards at the game of picquet. Capreolate, kap'pre-6-lite. a. such plants as turn and creep by means of their tendrils are capreolate. Harris. Caprice, ka- priise', or kap're^se. s. fancy, wh i m. Bent. Capricious, ka-prish'&s. a. whimsical, fanci- ful. Capriciously, ka-prish'us-U-. ad. whimsically. Capriciousness, ka-prish'os-nes. s. humour, whimsicalness. Swift. Capricorn, kap'pri-c&rn. j. one of the signs of the zodiac. Capriole, kap-ri-Ale'. s. caprioles are leaps such as horses make without advancing for- ward. Capstan, kap'st3i). *. a cylinder, with levers, to wind up weights. Ral. Capsular, kap'shu lar. 7 ^.hollow like a chest, paulary, kap'shl-Ur-fe.J Brown. Capsulate, klp'shu-Ute. \a. enclosed, as in Capsu'aied, kap'shu-la t&I.j a box. Captain, kap'tin. s. the commander of a com- pany in a regiment. Dryd.— The chief com- mander of a ship. Captainry, kap'tin-r£. s. the power over a cer- tain district. Speris. Captainship, kap'tin ship. s. the rank cr post of a captain. Wotton.— The chieftainship of a clan. Davie s. Captation, kap-ta'shfin. j. the practice of catch- ing favour. King Charles. Caption, kap'shun. s. the act of taking any person. Captious, kap'shus. a. given to cavils. Locke. —Insidious. Bacon. Captiously, kap'shos-U. ad. with an inclina- tion to "object. Locke. Captiousness, kap'shas-nes. s. inclination to object, peevishness. Locke. Captivate, kap'ii-vate. v. a. to lake prisoner, to bring into bondage. King Charles.— To charm. Add. Captivation, k3p-tJ Vashun. s. the act of tak- ing one captive. Captive, kap'tiv. s. one made a prisoner by conquest. Rogers. — One charmed by beautv. Shak. Captive, kap'tiv. a. made prisoner in war. Dryd. Captive, kap'tiv. v. a. to take prisoner. Captivity, kap-tiv'i-tJ. s. subjection by the fate of war, bondage. Dryden. — Slavery. Add. Captor, kdp'tur. s. he that takes a prisoner or a prize . Capture, kap'tshire. s. the act or practice of taking any thing, a prize. Capuchin, kapu-shtin'. s. a female garment in imitation of the dress of capuchin monks. Car, fear. s. a small carriage of burden. Swift. A chariot of war. Milt. Carabine, or Carbine, kar-b'ne'. s. a small sort of fire-arms. Carabinier, kar-bi-netr'.j. a sort of light-horse- man. Chamb. Carack, kar'ak. s. a large ship tff burden, a gal- leon. Waller. Canton, kan' tun. s. a small division of land, a clan. Bacon. Canton, kan'tSn. v. a. to divide into little parts. Locke. Cantonize, kan'tan-lze. v. a. to parcel out into small divisions. . Howel. Canvas, kan'vas.f. a kind of linen cloth. Sidn. Canvas, kan'vds. v. a. to sift, to examine. Wood.— To debate. L'Estr.—v. n. to solicit. Aylife. Cany, ka'ne. a. full of canes. Milt. Canzonet, kan-zi-net'. s. a little song. Peach. Cap, kip. s. the garment that covers the head. Swan.— The ensign of the cardinalate, the topmast. Shak. Cap, kip. v. a. to cover on the top. Derkam.— To snatch off the cap. Spenser Cap a-pe, S t . n • „>< \a- from head to foot. Cap- paper, kap'pi-pur. s. a sort of coarse brown ish paper for bag*. . Boyle. Capabilitv,ka-pa-b?l'e-te. s. capacity. Capable, lia'pi bl. 7. endued with powers equal to anv particular thing. Watts. — Intel gent. Shak.— Able to receive. Digly.—Hu lined for. Till. Capableness, kapa-bl-nls. s. the quality or state of being capable. Capacous, Id-pashas, a. wide, able to hold much, extensive. Watts. Capaciousness, ka-pa'shas-nes. s. the power of holding, largeness. Holder. Capacitate, ka-pas'e-tite. v. n. to enable, to qualify. Dryd. Capacity, ka-pis'J-tL s. the power of contain- ing. Davies.— The force of the mind, state, condition. South.— Ability. Black.— Space. Caparison, ka-par'i-sun. s. a' sort of cover for a horse. Milt Caparison, ka-p3i'i-sun . v. a. to dress in capa- risons. Dryd.— To dress pompously . Shak Cape, kaDe. s. promontory. Arb. — The neck- piece of a cloak or coat'. Bacon. Caper, kVpur. s. a leap, a jump. Swift.— An acid pickle. Caper-bush, ka'par-bash. s. a plant, the buds of which are pickled. Caper, ka'pSr. v. n. to skip for merriment Cras.— To dance. Reave. Cape'er, kapur-rar. s. a dancer. Dryd. Cap'a*-, ka'p^-us. s. a writ of execution Cowel. Ca,)iilaceous,kap-p!l-:ashus. a. the same with capillary. Cap,' aire, kap-pli-lare'. 5. syrup of maiden nai '- , - „ i. ■ - Capillament, ka-pii' a-ment. s. small hairs m the middle of a flower. Quin. Capiilarv, kap-pil'U-rfc. a. resembling hairs small.' Brown Cap-.llation, kap-pil-la'shuii. *. small rannfica tion of vessels. Brown Capital, ka \.\-\s\. a. relating to the head. Milt. —Criminal in the highest degree. Swift.— That which affects life. Bacon.— Chief, ap plied to letters, large. Capital, kip'e-tal. s. the upper part of a pillar Add.— The chief city of a nation. Capitalist, kap'e-til-ist. i. one possest of a ca viital fund. Baree Capitallv,kao'J-t3l-U. ad. in a capital manner. Capitation, kip-e>ta-sbun. 5. numeration bv heads. Brown. Capitular, ka-pitsh'u-lSr. s. the bodv of the statutes of a chapter, a member of a chap ter. Jyl- Capitulate, ka-pitsh'u-late. v. n. to draw uj: any thing in heads, Shak.— To yield on cer- tain stipulations. Hayu\ CAR CAR Carat, .f kv . I s - a we >g nt of Tour grains, Caract,! "i mariner of expressing th Rite,tar,Call,Cat ;bi, bet; wine, w?n; s6,prSve,ftk,pAt; cube, cab, full ; s3]l, m^utid ; thick, /,5a'* Caress, ka-res'. v. a. to endear, to fondle. Caress, ka-res'. s. an act of endearment. Miff. Caret, ki'rit. s. a note which shews where something interlined should be read, as a. Cargo, klr'gi s. the lading of a ship. Burnet. Cariated, ka're-i-ted. a. affected, or formed by a caries Mason's Sup. fineness of go'd, Caravan, kar'd-van. 5. a troop or body of mer- chants or pilgrims. Taylor, j Caravansary, kar-a-van'sa-re. .<. an eastern inu. Caraway, kar'a-wi. s. a plant. Carbonado, klr-bi-nk'di. s. meat cut across to be broiled. Skak. Carbonado, kar-bJ-ni'd6. v. a. to cut or hack. Skak. Carbuncle, kar'bank-kl. s. a jewel shining in the dark. Milt. — Red spot or pimple, Dryd. Carbuncled, klr'b&nk-kld. a. set with cavbun cles. Shak.— Deformed with pimples. Carbuncu!ar,klr bungki-lur. a. red like a car- buncle. Carbunculation, kar-bung ku-li'shun. s. the blasting of young buds by heat or cold. Har. Carcanet, kar'ka-net. s. a chain or collar .of jewels. Sh.ik. Carcass, kir'kfe. s. a dead body of any animal. Taylor. — The decayed parts of any Iking. Shak — The main parts without completion. Hale. — A kind of bomb. Carcelage, klr'se-lidje. 5. prison-fees. Carcinoma, karse-:ii'ma. s. a cancer. Qnin. Carcinomatous, ktr-se-n6m'e t&s. a. cancerous. Card, klrd. s. a paper painted with figures used in games, the papers on which the winds are maiked for the compass. Pope. — The instrument with which wooi is combed. Card, kard. v. a. to comb wool. May. — v. n. to game. Cardamomum. This word is commonly pro- nounced klr'dl-mum. s. a medicinal seed. Carder, klr'dur. s. one that cards wool. Shak. — One that piays at cards. Cardiacal, klr-dl'a-kal.';/. cordial, baring the Cardiac, kaVde-ak. J quality of invigorating, good for the heart-burn. Cardinal, klr'de-nal. a. principal, chief. Clar. Cardinal, klr'de-nal. s. one of the chief govern- ors of ihe Romish church. Shak. Cardinalate, klr'de-na- late. "> s. the office and Cardinalship, klr'de- nil-ship. J rank of a car- dinal. VEsir. Cardmatch,kird'matsh. „?. a match made by dipping pieces of a card in melted sulphur, a party at cards. Care, kire. s anxiety, concern, regard, the ob- ject of care or of love. Dryd. — Caution. Tillotson. Care, kire. v.n. to be anxious or solicitous. Knclles.—To be inclined. Waller.— To be affected with. Temple. Carecrazed, kkeTiiazd. a. broken with care and solicitude. Shak. Careen, ka-rein. v. a. to calk, to stop up leaks. Career, ka-reer 7 . s. the ground on which a race is run. Sidn. — A course; course of action. Shak.— Fuli speed. Prior Career, ka-reer'. v. n. to run with swift motion . Milt. Careful, kare'ful. a. anxious, full of concern, provident, diligent. Dryd.— Watchful. Ray Carefully, kire'fil-U. ad. lieedfully, watchful- ly. Atter. Carefulness, kare'fu!-n4s. s. vigilance, caution. Knolles. Carelessly, kare'l^s \h. ad. negligently, heed- lessly. Waller. Carelessness, kare'lis-nSs. s. heedlessness, inat- tention. Skak. Careless, klve'le's. a. having no care, uncon- cerned, negligent. Locke— Undisturbed. Jtyf.—URconoerned at. , Gram. Canatides,ka-vi-at'e rUz. s. pi. In architecture, are an order of pillars resembling women. Caricature, kar ik-a-tshlre'. s. in painting, any exaggerated character which is redundant in some of its parts, and defective in others. Caricature, kir-ik-a-tshure'. v. a. to make a ca- ricature of. Masons Sup. Caries, ki'i Mz. 5. rottenness. Wise. Cariosity, ka-re 6s'e-te. s. rottenness. Wise. Carious, ka're-us. a rotten. Cark,kirk. s. care, anxiety. Sidney. Cark, kirk. v. n. to be careful, to be anxious. Carle, kail. s. a rude brutal man, a churl. Sp. Carline-thistte, kir-fine-tiiis'sl. 5. a plant. Carlings, klr'litigz. s. pi. timbers lying fore and aft in a ship. Harris. Carman, klr'man. s. a man whose employment 't is to drive cars. Gay. Carmelite, kar'me-lite. s. a sort of pear, one of the order of white friars. Carminative, kar-inin'a-tiv. s. carminatives are such things as expel wind and promote in- sensible perspiration. ^ Swift. Carminative, klr-mina-tiv. a. belonging to carminatives. Carmine, klr-mlne'. (ka'r-mine. S.) s. a bright red or crimson pigment. Chamb. Carnage, kaVnfdje. s. slaughter, havock. Hay. -Heaps of flesh. Pope. Carnal, kaYnal. a. fleshy, not spiritual. King Charles.— Lustful. Shak. Carnality, kli-naTi-t e. s. fleshly lust. South. — Grossness of mind. Till. Carnally, klr'ndl-le. ad. according to the flesh, not spiritually. Taylor. Carnalness, kar'nal-nes. s. carnality. Carnation, klrni'shun. j. the name of the na- tural £csh colour, a flower. Carnelion, klr-iiele'yun. jr. a precious stone. Wood. Carneous. ksr'ne-us. a. fleshy. Carnify, kar'ne-fl. v. n. to breed flesh. Hale. Carnival, kar'ne-vai. s. the feast held in popish countries before Lent. Carnivorous, kar-niv'vA-rtis. a. flesh-eating. Camosily,kar-n6s'se-te. s. fleshy excrescence. Wise. Carnous, klr'nus. a. fleshy. Brown. Carob, ka'iob. *. a plant. Carol, kar'rul. s. a song of joy. Bacon. — A song of devotion. Milt. Can-!, kir'rul. v. n. to sing, to warble. Prior. — v. a. to praise, to celebrate. Milt. Caroling, kir'rul-ing. s. a song of devotion. Spenser'' s Hymns. Carotid, ka rdt'id. a. two arteries which arise out of the ascending trunk of the aorta. Carousal, ka-r^uzal. .*. a festival. Dryd. Carouse, ka-r6uz'. v. n. to drink, to quaff. Suck. —v. a. to drink up. Denham. Carouse, ka-nW. .>-. a drinking match. Pope. A heavy dose of liquor. Davies. Carouser,"ka-r6uzur. s. a drinker, a toper. Gr. Carp, karp. s. a pend fish. Hale. Carp, karp. v. n. to censure, to cavil. Herb. Carpenter, klr'peu-tur. s. an artificer in wood. Carpentry, klr'p£n-tri. s. the trade of a car- penter. Carper, klr'pSr. s. a caviller. Shak, Carpet, kaYptt. s. a covering of various colours. Baton.— Ground variegated with flowers* CAS CAS ite, tar, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prove, for, pot ; cube, ci\b,'full ; soil, mo and; thick, thwt to be the subject of — To be on the carpet i consideration. Carpet, kiv'pft. v a. to spread with carpets. Carpi ng,kir'oin£C./MT/'. a. captious, censorious Carpingly, kar'ping-li. ad. captiously, censori ously. Camd. Carriage, kir'rfdje. s. the act of "carrying or transporting. 'Wilk.— Vehicle. Watts.— The frame upon which cannon is carried. Kiml. Case-shot — Behnvio-.ir. Bacon, case Carrier, kai 're-tr. s. one who carries something. Bacon. — One whose trade is to cany goods. a messenger. Dryd. — A species of pigeons. Wall. Carrion, kar'rJ-Sn. s. the carcase of something not proper for food. Temple. — A worthless woman. Shak. — Any flesh not fit for food. Cariion.kar'ie-un. a relating to carcases. Sha Carrot, karr&t s. a garden-root. Carrotiness, kclr'rut-e-ne's. s. redness of hair. Carroty, kar'ut-e a. spoken of red hair. Carry," kir're. v. a. to convey from a place Dryd.— To bear Wise —To effect any thing B.Jon.— To behave. Clar. — To obtain. Hale. — To imply, to import. Locke. — v. n. a horse is said to carry well when his neck is arch ed, and he holds his head high. Cart, kirt. s. a wheel-carriage used commonly for luggage. Dryd. Cart, kirt. v a. to expose in a cart. Prior. — v. n. to use carts for carriage Cart-bote,kirt'bote. s. an allowance of wood to a tenant for carts. Blackstone. Cart-horse, kirt'hdrse. s. an unwieldy horse. Knot Cart-jade, kirt-jade'. s. a vile horse. Sidney. Cart-load, kirt-lAde'. s. a quantity of any thing sufficient to load a cart. Cart-way, kart'wi. s. a way through which a cart may conveniently travel. Mort. Carte-blauche, kirt-blansh'. s. a blank paper to be filled up with such conditions as the person to whom it is sent thinks proper. Cartel, kir-teT. s. a writing containing stipula- tions. m Add Carter, klrt'ur. s. the man who drives a cart. Dryd Cartilage, kir'ti lidje. s. a gristle softer than a bone, but harder than a ligament. Arb. Cartllagineous, kar-te-M-jiiVyus. ") a. consisting Cartilaginous, kar-te-ladje'e-nus.jT of cartilages Cartoon, kir-t66n'. s. a painting or drawing upon large paper. Watts Cartouch, kir-t§6tsh\ s. a case of wood to hold balls. Cartrage, <",. .... \ s. a case of paper filled Cartridge, l Kar_tua J e - j with gunpowder for charging guns. Dryd. Cartrut,kirt'rut..s. a track made by a cart-wheel. Cartulary, kir'tshi-la-re. s. a place where pa- pers are kept. Cartwright, kirt'rlte. s. a maker of carts. Cam. Carve, kirv. v. a. to cut wood or stone, to cut meat at the table, to engrave. Shak. — To choose one's own part. South.— v. n. to ex- ercise the trade of a sculptor, to perform at table the office of supplying the company. Carver, kir'vur. s. a sculptor. Dryd. — He that cuts up the meat at table, he that chooses for himself. UEstr. Carving, kar'vm.g. s. sculpture, figures carved. Caruncfe, kar'auk-kl. s. a small protuberance of flesh. Wise. Cascade, kas-kade'. s. a cataract, a waterfall. Case, kase. i. condition with regard to outward circumstances. Att.— State of the body. Arb. —Condition with regard to leanness or health. Sw.— Representation of any ques- tion Bac — History of a disease, state of a legal question, variation of nouns, a cover- ing, a box. Brown. — The outer part of a house. Add. — A building unfurnished. Wot. Case, kase. v. a. to put in a case. Thorn. — To cover as a case. Shak. — v.n. to put cases. UEstr. Case-knife, kase'nlfe. s. a large kitchen-knife, kise'shot. s. bullets enclosed in a Caseharden, kase'hai'dn. v. n. to harden on the outside. Moxon. Casemate, kase'mke. s. a kind of vault or arch of stonework. Casement, kaze'mint. s. a window opening on hinges. South. Caseworm, kase'wurm. f. a grub that makes itself a case. Flayer. Cash, kish. s. money at hand. Milt. Cash-keeper, kash'keep-ur. s. a man entrusted with the money. Arb. Ca.hewnut, ka-shWnut. s. a tree. Miller. Cashier, ka-sheer'. s. he that has charge of money. South. Cashier, k3-sheer\ v. a. to discard, to dismiss from a post. Swift. Cask, kask. s. a barrel. Harvey. Casque, kask. s. a helmet, armour for the head- Add. Casket, kas'klt. .?. a small box for jewels. Dav. Casket, kas'kit. v. a. to put in a casket. Cassate, kas'site. v. a. to vacate, to invalidate. Cassation, kas-sa'shan. *.the act of making null or void. Sa£t;4S:}-" American plant. Cassia, kash'she-a. s. a sweet spice. Cassiowary, kash'she-6-wa-re. s. a large bird of prey. Cassoc, kas'sak s. a close garment. Shak. Cassweed,kas'wied. s. a shepherd's pouch. Cast,kast. v. a. to throw with the hand. Ral. — To throw away as useless or noxious. Shak. — To throw dice or lots; to drive by violence of weather; to condemn in trial, or law- suit ; to shed, to moult. Fair. — To lay aside, as fit to be worn no longer ; to have abor- tions ; to reckon ; to fix the parts in a play. Add.— To decide by overbalancing; to ba- lance. South. — To direct the eye. Pope. — To form in a mould. Wall. — To model. Watts. — v. n. to contrive. Pope. — To admit of a form, by casting or melting. Wood.-To wrap. Cast, kast. s. the act of casting, a throw. Wall. — State of any thing cast. Brum. — A stroke. Swift. — Motion of the eye. Digby.— The throw of dice. Shak. — A mould. Prior.— A. shade or tendency to any colour. Wood. — Manner, air, mien. Pope. Castanet, kas'ta-nk. s. small shells of ivory, or hard wood, which dancers rattle in their hands. Cong. Castaway, kasta-wi. 5. a person lost or aban- doned by Providence. Hooker. Castaway, kast'3-wa. a. useless. Raleigh. Castellain, kas't&'lm. s. constable of a castle. Caster, kas'i&r. s. a thrower, he that casts. Pope. — A calculator. Add. Castigate, kas'te-gate.v. a. to chastise, to chast- en, to punish. _ Shak. Castigation, kas-tfc-ga'shtm. s. penance, disci- pline. Shak.— Correction. Hale.— Emenda- tion. Boyle. Castigatory, kas'te-ga-t&r-e. a. punitive, tend- ^ to correction. llram. Casting-net, kas'tmg-nit. s. a net to be thrown into the water. May. Castile-soap, kas'tiM-sipe. s. a kind of soap. C A T CAT R".te, tlr, call, c!t ; bi, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, f6r, pit ; cube, cub, full ; soil, m&nd ; tfcick, th Hi, Castle, kns'sl. 5. a house fortified. ,M.i£. Castled, kSs'sld. #. furnished with castles. Dry. Castling, kast'ling. 5. an abortive. Castor, kas'tur. s. a beaver. . Castoreum, kSs-tA're-mn. s. a liquid matter en- closed in bags near the anus of the. castor. Castrametaticn, kas-tra-mt-ta'shun. s. the art or practice of encamping. Castrate, kas'trate. v. a. to geld. Castration, kas-tra'shun. s. the art of gelding. Sharp. Casteril, j" ,..,.*, \s. a degenerate kind of Castrel, c kaStri1 -/ hawk. Castrensian,kas-tren'she-an. a. belonging to a camp. Casual, kazh'u-al. a. accidental, arising from chance. Clar. Casualh'jik.izh'i-al-lJ.^. accidentall}-,withcut design. Bacon. Casualness,kazh'u-al-nes.i'. chance, fortuitous- ness. Casualty, kSzh'i-al-ft. s. accident, a thing hap- pening by chance. South. Casuist, kaih'u-ist. s. one that studies and set- tles cases of conscience. South. Casuistical, kazh-u-is'te-kal. a. relating to . cases of conscience. South. Casuistry, kazh'u-!s-trJ. s. the science of a ca- suist. Pope. Cat, kit. s. a domestic animal that catches mice. Shak.—A sort of ship. Cat-o'-nine-tails,kat-a-nlne'tiIz. s. a whip with nine lashes. Catachresis, kat-a-kii'sis. s. the abuse of a trope, when the words are too far wrested from their native signification. Catachrestical, kat-a-kres'tJ-kal. a. forced, far fetched. Brown Cataclvsm, kat-a-klizm. s. a deluge, an inun- dation. Hale Catacombs, katak-kAmz. s. subterraneous ca- vities for the buria! of the dead. Add. Catagmatic, kat-ag-mat'ik. a. that has the qua- lity of consolidating the parts. Wise. Catalectic, kat-a-lek'tik. a. In poetry, applied to a verse wanting a syllable. Ash. Calalepsis, kat-a-lep'sis. s. a disease wherein the patient is without sense, and remains in the same posture in which the disease seizes him. Catalogue, kat'a-16g. s. an enumeration of par ticulars,a list. South. Catamite, kat'a-mlte. s. one kept for the crime against nature. Catamountain,kat-a-m5un'tin. s. a fierce ani mal, resembling a cat. Arh. Cjitaphract, kata-frakt. s. a horseman in com- plete armour. Milt. Cataplasm, kata-plazm. s. a poultice, a moi-t application. Arb. Catapult, kata-pult s. an engine used ancient- ly to throw stones. Camd. Cataract, kit'a-rdkt. s. a fall of water from on high, a cascade. Black.— An insDissation of the crystalline humour of the eve. Catarrh, ka-Ur'. s. a disease of the head and throat. Smith. Catarrhal, ka-tarVal. \a. relating to the ea- Catarrhous,ka-t*r'rus.J tarrh, proceeding: from a catarrh. Flayer. Catastrophe, ka tas'tri-fi. .-. the change which produces the final event of a dramatic piece. Dennis.—- A final event, generally unhappy. Catcall, kat'kall. s. a squeaking instrument, used to condemn plays. Pope. Catch, kalsh. v. a. to lay hold on wiih the hand, to stop any thing flying. Add.— To seize any thing by pursuit. Shak Tostop, to ensnare, to receive suddenly, to seize, to charm. Dryd.—v.n. to be contagious, to spread infection. Add. Catch, kitsh. s. seizure, the act of seizing. Sid. A song sung in succession. Dryd. — A slight contagion. ^Glan. — Any thing that catches, as a hook, a small swift-sailing ship. Catcher, katsh'or. s. he that catches, that in which any thing is caught. Catchrly, katsh'fli. s. a plant, campion. Catchpoll, katsh'pole. s. a serjeant, a bumbai- riff. ' Philips. Catchup, katsh'up. s. a liquor extracted from mushrooms, and used in sauces. — Johnson, on Swift's authority, calls it catsup. Catchword, katsh'w&r'd. s. the word at the cor- ner of the page under the last line. Catechetical, kat-fe-klt'4-kal. a. consisting of questions and answers. Add. Catechetically,kat-i-ket'£-kal-£. ad. in the way of question and answer. Catechise, kat'i-kize. v. a. toinsiruct by asking questions. Sh.—To interrogate, to examine. Catechiser, kat'4-kl-zur. s. one who catechises. Catechism, kSt'i-kizm. s. a form of instruction by means of questions and answers, con- cerning religion. Hook. Catechist, kai'e-kist. s. one who teaches the catechism. Catechumen, kat-J-ku'mln. s. one in the first rudiments of Christianity. Stil. Catechurnenical, kat-c-ku-mln'i-kal. s. belong- ing to the catechumens. Categorical, kat-i-gdr't-kal. a. absolute, ade- quate, positive. Clar. Categorically, kat-i-g6r'ik-al4. ad. positively, expressly. Category, klt'J-g6r-&. s. a class, an order of ideas, predicament. Catenarian, kat-£-nar£-an. a. relating to a. chain. Catenate, kat'i-nate. v. a. to chain. Catenation, kit-4-ni'shu.n. s. link, regular con- nexion. Brown. Cater, katur. v.n. to provide food, to buy- in victuals. Shak. Cater, ka'tor. s. provider. Caretv. — The four of cards and dice. Cater-cousin, ka'tSr kriz-zn. s. a petty favour* ite, one related by blood or mind. Bymer. Caterer, ka'tfir-Sr. s. the provider or purveyor. Caterers, ki'tur-rt-s. s. a woman employed to provide victuals. Milt. Caterpdiai, kaiar-pil-lur. s. a worm sustained by eaves and fruits. Bac.—A. pl?nt. Caterwaul, kat't&r-wlwl. v. a. to make a noise as cats in rutting time, to make any offen- sive noise. Hud. Cates, kites, s. viands, food. Ben Jen. Catfisl', kii'fish. s. sea-fish. Phil. Catgut, kdt'gut. j. a sort of cord of which fid- dle-strings are made; a kind of canvas for ladies' work. Mason's Sup. Cathartical, ka-thlr'ti kll. -t a. purging. Cathartic, ka-tfiar'tik. f Boyle. Cathartic, ka-thai'iik. s. a medicine to purge downward. Catharticalness, kd thai'ie-kal-nis. .?. purging quality. Cathead, kai'hld. s. a kind of fossil. Wood.-. In a ship, a. piece of limb r with two shivers at one end, haying a rope and a blcck. Cathedral. ka-trU'drSl. a. e;.i- opal. S - : ,ak.— Be- longing to episcopal church. Locke.— An- tique. Pope. Cathedral, ka-thi'dral. s. the head church of a diocese. Add, Catherine-pear, kaih 6r-rtn-pSYe', See Ptar. "■ C AU Rate, tlr, clll,cat; be, bet; wine, win ; si, p?Jve, Catheter, katli'i-t&r. s. an instrument to thrus' into the bladder when the passage is stop ped. Catho!es,kat'h61z. s. two little holes astern, above the gun-room ports. Catholicism, ka-tft6t'&-sizm..f. adherence to th< cathoJic church. Catholic, katn'AHk. a. universal or general. Catholicon, kd-thole-kin. s. an universal me- dicine. Catkins, kat'kinz. s. imperfect flowers hanging from trees, in manner of a cat's taii. Cham Catling, kat'llng. s. a dismembering knife. Mar. —Catgut. Shak Catmint, kat'mfjit s. the name of a plant. Catoptrical, kat-6p'tri-kal. a. relating to cat opirics. Ar } > Catoptrics, kat-6p'triks. s. that part of optic- which treats of vision by reflection. Catpipe, kit' pipe, s. catcai, which see. VEstr Cat's eye, kits'!, s. a stone. Wood. Cai's-foot. kats'futr. s. ground ivy. Cat's head, kats'hed. s. a kind of apple. Mori Catsilver,kat'sil-vur. s. a land of fossil. Wood Cat's- 1 ail, kats'tale. s. a substance that grow, upon nut-trees, &c. a kind of reed. Phil Catsup, katsh'ap. s. a kind of pickle. Swift Cattle, kat'tl. s. beasts of pasture, not wild noi domestic. Shak. Cavalcade. kav'al-kade'. s. a procession on horse- back. Cavalier, kav-a-leJr'. s. a horseman, a knight, a gay sprightly military man. Shak.— A royal- ist. • Swift Cavalier, kav-a-Usr'. a. gay, warlike, generous. brave. Sac*.— Disdainful. Cavalierly, kSv-a-Uer'ie. ad. haughtily, arro- gantly, disdainfully. Cavalry, kav'al-ri. s. horse-troops. Add. Cavate, ka'vate. v. a. to hollow. Cavazion, ka va'zhua. s. hollowing of the eartt for cellarage. PhiL Caudle, klw'dl. s. a mixture of ale and oth.L ingredients, given to women in childbed. Shah. Caudle, klw'dl. v. a. to make caudle. Cave, kive. s. a cavern, a den. Dryd.—\ny hollow place. B.icon. Caveat, ka've-it. s. a law term to stop farther proceedings, caution, admonition. Cavern, kav'urn. s. a hoiiow place in the ground. Shak Caverned,kav'urnd. a. full of caverns, hollow; inhabiting a cavern. Pope. Cavernous, kav'ur-nus. a. full of caverns. Wood. Cavesson, kav'Ss-s5n. s. a noseband for a horse. Cauf, k!\vf. s. a chest with holes, to keep fish alive in the water. Phil. Caught, klwt. part. pass, from to catch. Caviare, ka-vik'. s. the eggs of a sturgeon salt- ed. ^ Grew. Cavil, kav'll. v.n. to raise captious objections Pope.—v. a. to receive or treat with objec- tions. Cavil, kav'll. s. frivolous objections Cavillation, kav-il-la'sh&n. s. the disposition t< make captious objection. Hook Caviller, kav'vil-ur. s. a captious disputant. Att Cavillingly, kav'll-ling-le. ad. in a cavilling manner" Cavillous, kav'vll-l&s. a. full of objections Ay. Cavity, kav'e-t6. s. hoilowness, hollow. Bent Cauk.kawk s. a coarse taikv spar. Wood Caul, kiwi. s. the net-work of a wig, part of a woman's cap, the integument in which the guts are enclosed. Hay- CEL fSr, p6t; cibe , cM>, frill ; s&l , mMnd ; thick, thaih ^auliferous, ktw-liPft-r&z. a. a term for such plants as have a true stalk. Caulirlower, kdl'li-fldri-rjr. s. a species of cab- bage. C'ausable, kaw'za-bl. a. that which may be caused. Causal, klw'zal. a. relating to cau=es. Glanv. Causality, kiw-zal'i-tfe. s. the agency of a cause, the quality of causing. , "Brown. Causally, kawza]-l&! ad. according to the order of causes. Brown. Causation, kaw-za'shfjn. s. the act or power of causing. Brown. Causative, klw'za-tiv. a. that expresses a cause or reason. Causator, kiw-za't&r. s. a causer, an author of any effect. Brown. Cause, klwz. s. that which produces or effects any th { ng. Hook.— -The reason, subject of li- tigation. Shak.— Side, party. Tick. Cause, ka^ z. v. a. to effect as an agent. Locke. Causeless kiwz'lis. a. original to itself. Black. — Without just ground or motive. Causelessly, kawz'Us-14. ad. without cause, vithoi. ; "ason. Taylor. Causer, klw'z&r. s. he that causes, the agent by v, hi( h an eflect is produced. Cause v. klw'ze. > s. a way raised and par- Causeway, kawz'wa.1 ed. Pope. Caustical, kiws'tfe-kal.ia. belonging tomedi- Caustic, klws'tfk. c caments which, by then violem heat, burn imo an eschar. Causric, kLv jii. s. a burning application. Cautel, kiw'td. s. caution, scruple. Shak. Cautelous, kaw'ie-'fjs. a. cautious, wary. Wot. — ' ly, cunning. Shak. Cautelously, kaw'te-l&s-le. ad, cunningly, slily, w rily ' Brown. Oautf vizaticn. klw-t&r-re-za'shSn. s. the burn- in,; flesh with hot irons. Cauterize, kiw'tih-ize. v. a. to burn with the cautery. Sharp. Cautery, kaw'tur-re. s. burning by a hot iron, or with ca-'stic medicines. Wise. Cautio.i, k-iw'shun. s. prudence, foresight, se- curity. Sid. — Provisionary precept. Arb.—~ Warning. Caution, klw'shun. v. a. to warn, to give no- tice of a danger. Cautionary, kaw'shuu-a-re. a. given as a pledge, or in security. South. Cautious, kaw'"shis, a. wary, watchful. Swift. Cautiously, klw'shus-le. ad. in a wary man- ner. ^autiousne s, kaw'shus-n?s. s. watchfulness, vigilance. Caw, kaw. v. n. to cry as the crow. AdcH Cayman. ki'man.j. American alligator. Cease, sise. v.n. to stop, to give over, to be at an end. D>yd. — To be extinct. H&fe.j— v. a. to put a siop to. - Milt. Cease, sese. s. extinction, failure. Shak. Ceaseless, slse'lis. a. incessant, perpetual, con- i in lal. Cecity, ses'e-te. (se slt'l. S.) s. blindness, pri- vation of sight. Brown. Cecutiency, se-ku'she-en-se. s. cloudiness of sisht. Brown. Cedar, se'd&r. s. a tree, the wood of the cedar. Cede, skle v. a. to yield, to resign, to give up to another. Cedrhie, scd'dr!n. a. cf or belonging to the cedar tree. Ceil, sMe. v. a. to overlay, to cover the inner room of a building. Ceilinj;, se'ling. s. the inner roof. Celandine, s^i'an-dlne. s. ft plant* CEN ft5re,tir, clll, clt; bi,bit; wine, win!; si, prSve, Celature, sii'a-tshure. s. the art of engraving. Celebrate, sgl'le-brafe. v. n. to praise. Add.- To disiinguiah by solemn rites, to mention in a solemn manner. Dryd Celebration, sll-e-bra'shun. s. solemn perform- ance or remembrance. Sid.-Tmse, renown. Celebrious, se-li'bre-us. a. famous, renowned. Celebnously, se-le'bre-ris-le. ad. in a tamn-. : manner. Celebriousness, se-le'bre-fc-ngs. s. renowu, fame. Celebrity, se-leb'bre-ti. s. celebration, trans- action publicly splendid. Bacon Celeriac, se-le're-ak. s. turnip-rooted celery. Celerity, se-leVe-te. s. swiftness, velocity. Hook. Celery, sel'4 re. s- a species of salad. Celestial, se-lis'tshal. a. heavenly, relating re the superior regions, relating to the blesseo state. Shah. Celestial, sMes'tshal. s. an inhabitant of hea ven. Celestially, ss-les'tshal-le. ad. in a heavenly manner. Celestify, se les'te-fl.v. a. to give heavenly na ture to anv thing. Brown Celiac, se'le-ak. a. relating to the lower belly. Celibacy, sel'e-ba-se. s. single life. Att Celibate, seTe-bat. s. single life. Graunt. Cell, sill. s. a small cavity. Prior. -r-The cave of a religious person. Den.— A close apart- ment in a prison. Cellar, se!'l&r. s. a place under ground, where stores are reposited, or liquors kept. Peach Cellarage, seflur-idje. s. the part of the build ing which makes the cellars. Cellarist, sll'lfir-ist, s. the butler in a religious house. Cellular, , sel'11-lar. a. consisting of little cells or cavities. Sharp, Cellule, sll'lile. s. a little cell. Mason's Sup. Celsitude, sil'se-tide. s. height. Celtic, seTtik. a. denoting what the Celts spoke. Chesterfield Cement, sem'ment. s. the matter making bo- dies to cohere. Bacon. — Mortar.— Bond of union in friendship. South, Cement, se- reient'. v. a. to unite by something interposed. Burrut. — v. n. to cohere. Sharp Cementation, sc-ai-e'n-ta'shun. s. the act of ce- menting. Cemetery, slrn'me-tir-e. s. a place where the dead are reposited. Add. Cenatorv, sin'na-tSp-fe. a. relating to supper. Cenobitical,sen-nA-bk'e-kal. a. living in com- munity. Stil. Cenotapli,sen'i-taf.^ an honorary empty tomb Cense, sense, s. public rates. Bacon Cense, sense, v. a. to perfume with odours. Censer, sen'srjr. s. the pan in which incense is burned. Peach. Censor, sln'sSr. s. an officer of Rome who bad the power of correcting manners, one who is given to censure. Rose Censorial), Sen-s6're-aii.«. relating to the censor Censorious, sen-si're-us. a. addicted to cen- sure, severe. Spratt Censoriously, sen-L6're-us-le. ad. in a severe manner. Censoiiousness, 6in-si're-6s-n^s. s. disposition 1o reproach or censure. Til. Censorship, seTi's^r-rhfp..?. theoffice ofacensor, Censurable, sen'shi-rd-bl. a. worthy of censure, culpable. Locke. Censurableness, s2n'shi-ia-bl-nes. s. blame- ableness. Censure, stn'sh&re. s. blame, reproach. Pope. — Judgment, judicial sentence. Shak. Censure, s£n shire, v. a. to blame, to condemn. CER for, pit ; cibe, cab, fill; s&l,mSind; thick, thy®. Censurer.s?n'shir-&r. s. he that blames. ?ent, sent. s. a hundred. "enlaur,sen'tavvr. s. a poetical being, composed of a man a 'id a horse, the archer in the zodiac. Centaury, sln'tlw-re'. s. a plant. Centenary, stu'te-na-re. i. the number of"a hundred. ^ Hake. Centennial, sen-ten'ni-al. a. consisting of a hundred years. Mason's Sup. Centesimal, sen-tes'e-mll. a. hundredth. Arb. ?entifolious, sen-tc-f6'le-us. a. having a hun- dred leaves. "entipede, seti'te-pede. .?. a poisonous insect. Jen to, sen'ti. s. a composition formed by joining scraps from oi her authors. Camci. Centrai, seii'tial. a. relating to the centre, entre, sen'tur. s. the middle. Dig. Centre, Seii't&r. v. a. to place on a centre, to- fix as on a centre.— v. n. to rest on. Att. — To be placed in the midst or centre. Centric, sin'trfk. 7 a. placed in the centre. Centrical, sen'trik-al. X . Donne. Centrifugal, sen-trifi-gal. a. having the qua- lity of receding from the centre. Centripetal, sen-trfpe-tal. a. having a ten- dency to the centre. Cheyne. Centry, st-n'tre. s. See Sentinel. Centuple, sen'tu-pl. a. a hundred-fold. ''entuplicate, sen-trj'ple-kate. v. a. to make a hundred-fold. Centuriate, sen-tu'ie-ate. v. a. to divide into hundreds. Centuriator,s?n-tA-re-a'trar. s. a name given to historians who distinguish times by cen- turies. Centurion, sen-ti're-Sn. s. a military officer, who commanded a hundred men. Shak. Century, s£n'tshu-re. s. a hundred years. Cephalalgy, sef'd-lal-je. s. the head-ach. Cephalic, se-fal'lik. a. that is medicinal to the head. Arb. Cerastes, se-ras'tez. s. a serpent having horns. Cerate, se'rlt. s. a medicine made of wax. 'erated, se'rl-ted. a. waxed. Cere. sere. v. a. to wax. Cerebel, sir'e-bil. s. part of the brain. Derhatn. Cerecloth, sere'cloth. s. cloth smeared over with glutinous matter. Cerement,sere'ment.i-. cloths dipped in melted wax, with which dead bodies were infolded. Ceremonial, ser-e-mA'ne-al . a. relating to cere- mony, observant of old forms. Ceremonial, Ser-e-m6'ue-ai. s. outward form, external rite. Swift.— The order for rites and forms in the Roman church. Ceremonialness, ser-e mi'ne-al-nis. s. the qua- lity of being ceremonial. Ceremonious, ser-e-m6'ne-fjs. a. consisting, of outward rites. South. — Full of ceremony. Shak.— Civil. Add— Civil and formal to a fault. Sid. Ceremoniously, Ser-e-m6'ne-5s-le. ad. in a ce- remonious manner, formally. Shak. Ceremoniousness, ser-e-m6'rie-rjs-n2s.>. addict- edness to ceremony. Ceremony,ser'e-m6-n*e.j-. outward ri'.e, external form in religion J^H.-rFormsofcivirity. Bac. Certain, seVtin. a. .sure, indubitable. Till. — Resolved, determineo. Milt. — Unfailing, regular, not subject to chance, some, put past doubt. Dryd. Certainly, se¥tin-U. ad. indubitably, without question. Locke. — Wuhoui uil. Certaimy, sei'tin-te. s. exemption from doubt. Locke.— That which >s real and fixed. Shak. Certes, sir/tez. ad. certainly, in truth. Hud. Certificate, ser-tif'e-kSt. s. a testimony in writing. mm CHA CHA feate, tir, dill, clt ; bi, b?t ; wine, win; si, prSve, fir, pit; cube, cub, full ; sli\, mSund ; tnick,/£«s- Certify, sSt'tt-fl. v. a. to give certain informa-^Chalcographer, kal-kog'gri-fur tion of. Ham Certiorari, ser-she-c-ra'ri. f. a writ issuing out of the chancery, to call up the records of a cause therein depending. Cowell. Certitude, seVte-tude. s. certainly, freedom from doubt. Dryd. Cervical, ser've-kil. a. belonging to the neck. Cerulean, se-rule-an. la. blue, sky-coloured. Ceruleous, se-ri'!e 5s. J Bovle. Cerulific, s?r- u-Hfik. a. having the power to produce a blue colour. Grew. Cerumen, se-rumcn. s. the wax of the ear. Ceruse, sl'f&se, s. white lead. Qui/i. Cesarian, se-za're-an.;?. tlie Cesarian section is cutting the child out of the womb. Quin Cespititious, seVpe-tlsh'Ss. a. made of turfs Cess, ses. s. a levy or rate made according to their property. Spen.— The act of laying rates, Cess, ses. v. a. to state, to lay charge on. Spen, Cessation, ses-si'sh&n. .-. a stop, a rest. Hay.— A pause of hostility without peace. Cessavit, ses-sa'vit. .?. a writ. Cowell. Cessibility, ses-se-bil'e-te. s. the quality of re- ceding/or giving way. Digby. Cessible", seVsi-bl. a. easy to give way. DigSy. Cession. sesh'shon. s. retreat, the act of giving way. Bacon.— Resignation. Temple. Cessionary, sesh'shc-6-na-re. a. implying a re- signation. Cessment, ses'ment. s. an assessment or tax. Cessor, sas'sur. s. he that ceases so long to per- form a duty as that he incurs the danger of law. Cowell. Cestus, ses'ius. s. the girdle of Venus. Cetaceous, se-ta'shus. a. of the whale kind. Br. Chad, shld. s. a sort of fish. Carew. Chafe, tstaafe. s. heat, rage, fury. Hud. Chafe, tshafe. v. a. to warm with rubbins. Sid. — To heat. Shak.— To make angry. Hay. — v. n. to rage, to fume. Pope. Chafe-wax, tshafe'waks. s. an officer belonging the lord-chancellor. Harris. Chafer, tshafe'ar. s an insect. Chaff, tshaf. s. the husks of corn. Dryd.— Any thing worthless. Chaffer, tshaf'fur. v. n. to haggle, to bargain. Swift. Charterer, tshafftir-rur. s. a buyer, a bar- gainer; a vessel for heating water. Chaffinch, tsbiffinsb. s. a bird so called. Chaffless, tshat'les. a. without chaff. Shak. Chaffweed, tsbdfweed. s. cudweed. Chaffy, tsMf'fe. a. like chaff, full of chaff. Chafingdish, uhafing-dish. s. a vessel to make any thing hot in, a portable grate for coals. Bacon. Chagrin, sha-greeti'. s. ill-humour, vexation. Chagrin, sha-grfrfcn'. v. a. to vex, to put out of temper. Chain, tshane. s. a series of links, a bond. Pope, Chain, tshane. v. a. to fasten or link with a chain. Knol. — To bring into slavery. Pope. —To unite. Chainpump, tshane'pump. s. a pump used ir large English vessels. Cham r. an engraver engraving in in brass Chalcography, kal-kig'gra-fe. brass. Chaldron, l ts p a ' drun \s. a dry English mea- Chaudron,j- t!,naaron - j sure of coals; the chaudo?i should weigh two thousand pounds. Chalice, tshal'is. s. a cup, a bowl. ^.^.—Ge- nerally used for a cup in acts of worship. Chaliced, tshal'list. a. having a cell or cup. Chaik, tshawk. s. a white fossil. Chalk, tshawk. v. a. to rub with chalk, to ma- nure with chalk. Mori.— To mark out as with chalk. Wood. Chalk-cutter, tshlwk'kut-tar. s. a man that di|2S chalk. Wood. Chalky, tshawkke. a. consisting of chalk,white With chalk, impregnated with chalk. Bacon. Challenge, tshal'lenje. v. a. to call another to fcombat, to accuse. Shak.— To call to a con- test. Jjqc. — To object to the impartiality of any one. Hale.— To claim as due. Hooker. Challenge, tshal'lenje. s. a summons to com- bat. Shak.— Pi demand of something as due. Collins. In law, an exception taken either against persons or things. Cowell. Challenger, tshal'ien-jur. ^. one that summons another to combat, one that claims supe- riority. Shak. — A claimant. Hooker. Chalybeate, ka-lio'be-et. a. impregnated with iron or steel. Arb. Chamade, sha-made'. s. the beat of the drum which declares a surrender. Add. Chamber, tshaoie'bur. (tsha'm-bur. S.) s. an apartment in a house, any retired room. Prior.— A court of justice. Ayliffe. Chamber, tsharrse'bur. v. j. to be wanton, to intrigue, to reside as in a chamber. Shak. Chamberer, Lshame'bar-ur.i. a man of intrigue. Chamoerfellow. tshame'bur-fei-lA. s. one that lies in the same chamber. Chamberlain, tsheroe'bar-lm. s. in England, the sixth great officer of the crown, one who taiies care of chambers. Dryd. Chamberlainship, tshame'bur-lfri ship. s. the office of a chamberlain. Chamber-lye, tshaoie'bur le. s. urine. Chambermaid, tshame'bur-mide. s. a maid whose business is to dress a lady. Cbambrel of a horse, kam'bril. s. the joint or bending of the upper part of the hinder leg. Chameieon, ka-me'le an. 5. a kind of lizard, said to live on air. Chainlet, kam'let. s. See Camelot. Chamois. sha'mSe. s. an animal of the goat kind. Chamomile, kam'6-mlle. s. the name of an odo- riferous plant. Spens. Champ, tshamp. v. a. to bite with a frequent action of the teeth. Bacon. — To devour. Champaign, tsham-pane'. s. a flat open coun- try, a kine of wine. Milt. Chainpertors, tsham'per-turz. .«. such as move suits at their own proper costs, to have part of the gains. Champignon, sham-pm'yun. s. a kind of mush- room. Wood. Chainshct, tshane'shot. s. two bullets, or half Champion, tsliam'pe-an. s. a single combatant, bullets, fastened together by a chain, which, Dryd.— A stout warrior. Locke. when they fly open, cut away whatever is Champion, tshain'pe-un. v. a. to challenge, before them. Championess, tsham'pe-un es. s. a female Chainwork, tshane'wurk. s. work with open spaces. King. Chair, ishare. s. a moveable seat. Watts.— A seat of justice, a sedan. Pope. Chairman, tshare'man. s. the president of an assembly. Watts. — One who carries a sedan. Chaise, tshaze. s. a carriage of pleasure, or ex- pedition. Add. champion. Mason. Chance,tf.banse. s. fortune, the cause of fortui- tous events, the act of fortune. Bacon. — Ac- cident. South. — Success, luck, misfortune. ■SV^.— Possibility of any occurrence. Milt. Chance, tshanse. v. n. to happen, to fall out. Chance-medley, tshanse-med'le. s, in law, the casual slaughter of a man. Soutki. CH A C H A the head, SMjk.— A stria- of beads. In architecture, a moulding carved into beads. Chapman, tshap'man. s. a cheapener, one that offers as a purchaser. Dryd. Chaps, tshops. i. the mouth of a beast of prev. Dryd. Chapt, \ t ^ hKnt j the part. pass, from" to ('happed, j sfiopt. Hite tIr,c!U,cal ; be, bet; w\rte,wi»j si, prove, f»r, p6t;c-abe, cab, fall ; soil, mo&ad ; t&ick, thm. Chanceable. Uhin'sa-bl. a. accidental. | Chaplet, tshep'Ur, s. a garland worn about Chance 1 , tshin's>Si. s. the eastern part of the church. ^ Add. Chancellor, tshan'sSl-l&r. s. a great officer of Chancellorship, tsh3n'sel-lar-ship* s. the office of chancellor. Camd. Chancers, tshan's&r-J. s. the court of equitv and conscience. Cown. Chancre, shank'ur. s. an ulcer usually arising from venereal diseases. Wise. Chancrous, shank'r&s. a. ulcerous. Wise. Chandelier. shan-de-Uer'. s. a branch for can- dles. , Chandler, tshand'lur. s. an artisan whose trade it is to make candies. Gay. Change, t-ldvne. r. a. to put one thing in the place of another. Bac— Tp discount. Swift. — To give and take reciprocally. Taylor. — To alter. Ecclus.— -To amend. Shak.— v. n. to undergo change, to suffer alteration. Change, tshinje. "j-. altera; ion, succession. Prior. — Novelty. Dryd.— That which makes a variety, small money. Swift. Changeable,*tshaiije'a bl. a. subject to change, fick.e, possible to be changed. Arb. Changeablene-s, tsMuje'a bl-ni--. s. susceptibi- lity of change. Hook.— Inconstancy, fickle- ness. Sid//. Changeably, tshanje'a-blfe. ad. inconstantly. Changeful, tshinge'tul. a. inconstant, uncer- tain, mutable. Pope. Channeling, tshinje".!r.g. s. a child left or taken in the place of another. Spens. — An idiot. Dryd— A waverer. Cnanger, tshanj'ar. s. one that is employed in changing money. Channel, tshan'niL s. the bed of running waters. Spens.— A strait or narrow sea, a gutter of a pillar. Channel, tsbinnll. v. n. to cut any thing in channels. Wsiion. Chanson, shan'san. s. (Fr.)a song. Shnk. Haml. Chant, -tshant. v. a. to Mng. Spetis.— To cele- brate by song in the cathedral-service. Br am — v. n. to sing. Chant, tshant. s. song, melody. Milt. Chanter, tshan'tar. .>•. a singer, a songster. Chanticleer, tshan'te kick, s. the cock, from his crow. Dryd. Chaatress, tshari'tris. s. a woman-singer. Mitt. \ Chantry, tshati'trfc. s. a church endowed for • priests losing mass for the soulsof thedonors. I Chaos, k.Vus. s. the first confused mass of mat- ter, confusioi!, irregular mixture. K. Charles, j Chao':ic, ki-ot'lik. a. resembling "chaos j con- Fused. Den. Chap, tshop. v. a. to break into chinks, to make gape. Black. Chap, tshop. s. a cleft, a chink. Burnet. — The upper or under part of a beast's mouth. Chape, tshape. s. the catch of any thing by /hich it is held in its place. Shak. of worship, Chapel, tshap'pel. s. a place < Shapeless, ishJpe'les a. without a chape. Cbapellany, tshap'pel-lifi-ni. s. a chapel/any is founded within some other church. Ayiijfe. Chapelry, tshlp'psl-re. j. tiie jurisdiction cr bound of a chare!. Chapfaln, tshop'iiin. a. having the mouth shrunk. Dryd Chaplain, tshaplin. s. a clergyman that at- tends the king, or other person, for the in- struction of him and hi*- family. Cowell. Chaplainshipjisfuj Hrr-ship. s. the office or bu- siness ofaciiap'.a .;, the revenue of a chapel. without any flesh about the UiO'jth. Shak. chap. Chapter, tship'tar. s. a division of a book. South.— Charter, an assembly of the clergy of a cathedral. Cowell. Chaptrel, tshap'trel. s. the capitals of pillars h hich su pport arches. Moxon. Char, tshar. v >'. a rar- fish found in Winander- mere, in Westmorland. Char, tshar. v. a. to burn wood to a black cinder. Wood. Char, tshire. (tsha'r. S.) s. work done by the day. Dryd. Char, tshire. (tsha'r S.)v- n. to work at others houses by the day. Dryd. Char-woman, tshire'wum-Qn. (tshar'mum-uu. S.) s. a woman hired occasionally for drud- gery. Swift. Character, kar'ak-tar. s. a mark, a stamp. Milt. —A leU i'i" used in writing or printing. Hoi. — A representation oi a man as to his per- sonal qualities. Den.— The person with his assemblage of qualities. Dryd. — Personal qualities." Pope— Adventitious qualities. Character, kir ak-tur. v. a. to inscribe, to en- grave. Sliak. Characteristical, kar-ak-tJ-ris'te-kal. a. that which constitutes the character. Wood. Characteristicalness, kar-akte-rlt/li-kal-nes. s. the quality of being peculiar to a character. Characteristic, kar-ak-te-ris'uk. a. that which constitutes the character. Pope. Characteristic, kar ak-tJ-ris'tik. .J. that which constitutes the character. Characterize, kii'dk-ti-ilze. v. a. to give a cha- racter of the personal qualities. Swift.— To engrave, to imprint. Hale. — To mark with a particular stamp. Arb. Characterless, kur'ak-tur-les. a. without a cha- racter. - Shak. Characterv, kar'.lk-tar-e. s. impression, mark. Shak. Charcoal, tshar'liole. s. coal made by burning wood under turf. Chard, tshlrd. s. chords of artichokes are the leaves of fair artichoke-plants, tied and wrapped un all over, but the top in straw. —€h trds oi beet are plants of white beet transplanted. Mort. Charge, tsharje. v. a. to entrust, to commission for acerta n purpose. Shak. — To impute as a debt. / oc&e.. — To impute as a crime. Pope. Watts.— To accuse, to command. Dryd. — To attack. Gtanv.—'To burden. Ten/pie.— -To fill. Add. — To load a gun. Charge, tsharje. s. cafe, trust. Knolles. Precept, command. Hooker. — Commission. Pope.— Accusation. Shak.— The thing en- trusted. Mill.— Cost. ty«K.— Attack. Bac. —The quantity of powder and bail put into a gun. Chargeable, tshlr'ja-bl, a. expensive, costly. Watt.— imputable a^ a debtor crime. South. — Accusable. Chargeab!ene»s, tshar'ja-bl-ncs. s. expence, cost, costliness. Boyle. Chargeably, tshlr'ja-biJ. ad. expensively. Charger, Uhir'iQr. i. a large dibb. Dnh.nn. Charily, tshi're \h. ad. warily, frugally, Chariness, Uha'ri-nes. s. camion, nicety. ■!',?,'-, Chariot, uhh'ii tit. s. a carriage oi' pleasun or JH CH A Rite tsr, c'!!,ciU ; bi, bit ; vv'me. Wid ; so, prove state. Dryd- — A car used in wzv.—Note. This ■ •word is sometimes pronounced as if consisting j nf buf two syllables ; but such pronunciation I is o'tly tolerable in the most familiar conver- sation. Chariot, tshar'ri-ot. v. a. to convey in a cha- riot. ' Milt. | Clnrioteer, tshlr-ri-M-tifar'. s. he that drives i the chariot. See Chariot. Prior. \ Chariot-race, tshAYr^-ut rase, s. a sport where j chariots were driven for the prize. Add. I Charitable, tshar'i ta hi. a. kind in giving aims. ' Tav. — Kind in judging of others. 'Bacon. \ Charitably, tshir'e-ta-bie. ad. kindj liberally, , benevolently. Taylor. Charity, tshar'Vte. 5. tenderness, love. Milt — Good-will. Dryd.-— The theological virtue of universal love' Att.— Alms. VEstr. I Chark, tshlik. v. a. to bum to a black cinder. Grew. : Charlatan, tsbai'la-tan. s. a quack, a mounte- bank. Brown. Charlataniral, tshlr-li-taii'i-ka!. a. quackish, ignorant. Cowley. ! Charlatanry, tshtila-taii-rfe. s. wheedling, de- j ceit. i Charles's Wain, tshlrlz'iz-waee..?. the northern constellation, called the Bear. Brown. rjharlock, tshlr'lok. s. a weed growing among the corn. Charm, tsharm. s. words or philtres imagined to have some occult power. Swift. — Some- thing of power to gain (he affections. Wall. Charm, tsharm. v. a. to fortify with charms against evil, to subdue by some secret power, to subdue by pleamfe. Waller. Charmer, tshli'miir. /.one that has the power of charms or enchantments. Dryd. Charming, tshfr'mlttg.^fl'r/. a. pleasing in ihe highest degree. Spralt. Charmingly, tsh£r'mlng-lt. ad. in such a man- ner as t j please exceedingly. A.-id. Charmitigness, tsbar'ming-n&s. j, the power ofpleasing. Charnel, tshar'nel. a. containing flesh or car- cases. Milt. Charnel-house, ishar'nil-house. s. the place where the bones of the dead are reposited. Taylor. I Chart, klrt,or tshart. s. a delineation of coasts j Milt.— Note. The latter pronunciation is the ; more eligible* Charter, tshtr'tSr. s. a written evidence. ! Cowe i- — Any writing bestowing privileges or rights. Ral. — Privilege, exemption. Shak. Charter-party, tshlr'tur-par te. s a paper re- lating to a contract, "of which each party ; has a~ copy. Hale. ' Chartered, tshlr'turd. a. privileged, granted by charier Shak. \ Chary, tsh.Vre. a. careful, cautious. Carew. Chase, tshsse. v. a. to hunt as game, to pursue j as an enemv. Chase, *sh\se. j. hunting. Burnet.— Fitness to ; be hunted. Dryd.— Pursuit of an enemy, j Knoltes. Hunting-match, open ground stored with such beasts as are hunted. j Shak. ; Chase-gun, tehase'gfin. s. a gun in the tore j part of a ship. Dryd. ' Chaser, tsbi'sur. s. a hunter, pursuer, driver. Den. Chasm, kazm. s. a cleft, a gape. Locke.— A va- cuity. Dryd. Chaste, tshaste. a. pure from all commerce of sexes, uncorrupt, hot mixed with barbarous phrases, free from obscenity. Watts.— True to the marriage bed. CHE lor, p6r; e&be, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, th ;s* Chasten, tsbise'tn. v. a. to correct to putrsh.. Prov. Roxve. Chastise, tshas-tlze'. v. a. to punish, to correct bv punishment. Boyle. — To reduce to order or obedience. Shak. Chastisement, tshas'tiz-metit. s. correction, punish me n t . Ral. Bent . Ch asti sev, tshds tl'zur. s. a ntt n isher, a corrector . Chastity, tshls'ti-ti. (tshas'-ti-li, S.) s. purity of the body. Tay. Pope. — Freedom Irom bad mixture of any kind. Chastly, taliiste'li. ad. without incontinence, purely. Dryd. • Chastness, t^haste'n^s. s. chastity, purity. Chat, tsh.lt. v. n. to orate, to talk idiy. " Spen. Chat, ishit. s. idle talk, prate. Pope. Chatellany, tsbat'tel-ten-4. j. the district under the dominion of a castie. Chattel, t lil'tl. /.any moveable possession. Chatter, tshat'tSr. v. a. to make a noise as a p ; e. Dryd. — To make a noise by collision of the teeth. Prior.— Tq talk idly. Watts. Chatter, tsh&'tftf. s. noise like that of a pie or monkey. Sivift.— Idle prate. Chatterer, tshit't&r-rur. •. an idle talker. Chatty, tshat'ti. a. liberal of conversation. Mason * Chavender, tshav'in-dur. s the chub, a fish. Chauman telle, sh6-m6n-tel'. j. a sort of pe: r. Chaw. tshiw, v. a. to masticate, to chew. Chuvdron, tshaw'druti. .«. entrails, Shak. Cheap, tshepe. a to be had at a low rate. Locke. — Not respected. Bacon. Cheapen, tshi'pn. v. a. to bid for any thing. Prior.— To lessi n value. Dryd. Cheaply, tshJpe'lt. ad. at a small price, at a io w rate. Dryd. Cheapness, tshcpe'ncs. s. lowne^s of price. Cheat, tsb^te. v. a. to defraud, to impose upon, to trick. Till. Cheat, tshete. s. a fraud, an imposture. Dryd. — A person guilty of fraud. Sorhlt. Cheater, tshe'ifir. s. one that practises fraud. Check, tshtk. v. a. to repress, to curb. Bacon. Milf.— Vo chide. Shak.— To controul by a counter reckoning. — v. n. to stop, to make a stop. Locke. Check, tshek. .<. stop, rebuff. Rogers — Re- straint, curb,h§.'ful. a. gay, full of mirth Spenser. — Having an appearance of gayety. Cheerfully, tshe'r'fu!-ie. ad. without dejec- tion, with gayety. South. Cheerfulness, tsheer'ful-ncs. s. freedom from dejection, alacriiy. Till. Cheerles*, tsh^r'ife. a. without gayety or gladness. Dryd. CHI C HI Mte,tir,c'll,c:it; be, bet ; w'me,win;sA,pr$ve, for, p&t; cube, cub, fuil ; soil, mound; thick, th us., Cheeiiy, tshiei'le. a. gay, cheerful. Ray. — Not gloomy. Cheerly, tsheer'le. ad. cheerfully, merrily. Cheery, tshee're. a. gav, sprightty, gladsome. G/y. Cheese, tshesze. .cold. Swift. Chider, tshl'dur. s. a rebuker, a reprover. Shak. Chief, tshcef. a. principal, most eminent, ca- pital, of the first order. Locke. Chief, talieef. /. a commander, a leader. Milt. Chieriess, te-heef' Is. a. without a head. Pope. Chiefly, tshiifle. ad. principally, eminently. Dryd. Chiefrie, tshe'f'ie. 5. a small rent paid to the lord paramount. Spens. Chieftain', tshkh& tfa. s, a leader. Spens.— Ihs head of a clan. Davits. Chievance, tshee'vanse. s. trafTic, in which money is extorted as discount. Bacon. Chilblain, tshil'bline. s. sores made by frost on the hands and feet. Child, tsiilid. s. in the plural, Children; an kvftnt, 01 very young person. Wake." rOne in the line of filiation opposed to the pa- rent. Add.— Any thine the' product or effect of another. ' Shak. Child, tsbiid. v. ». to bring children. Shak.*— Little used. Childbearing, tshii d'ba ring. part, the act of bearing children. Milt. Childbed, tahticr'bid. s. the state of a woman bringing a child. Arb. Childbirth, tshiid'hcfth. j. travail, labour. Chiided, tshil'ded. a. furnished with a-child. Shak, ChiJdermass-day, tfhtl'deY-mas-di'. »-. the feast oftheHolv Innocents. Ca>ew. Childhood, tsldld'hud. & the state of infants. Ron.— The time of life between infancy and puberty. Arb. — The properties of a child. Childish, tshikffsh. a. becoming only children, trivial. Sidu.— Ignorant, simple. Bacon. Childishly, tshlldish-le. ad. in a childish tri- fling way. Hooker. Childishness, tshild'Mt-nts. s. puerility, tri- flingness. Locke.— Harmlessness. Shak. Childless, fsbl'd'ics. a. without children. Milt. Childlike, tshlld'llke. a. becoming or beseem- ing a child. Hooker. Chiliaedron, kil-e-v>-ed'dr6n. s. a figure of a thousand side& Locke. Chilifp.ctc.rv,kl-c-fak'li-r4.^rf. mak ! ng chyle. - See Chylifacur.y. Chilifactive, kfl-i-fik'tlv. ad. making chyle.— See Cbylij.ictive. Chilification, Idl-e-fe-ki'shuii. s. the act of making chvle.— gee Chviifuation. Chill, tshii. a. thai, iscoid to the touch. Milt. — Having the sensation of cold. Roive. — Depressed, having no warmth of mind. Chill, tshjl , s. cold. Derhatn. Chill, tshii. v. a. to make cold. Dryd. — To de- ' press, to deject. Rog.—To blast with cold. Black. Chilliness, tshii'lfe-nis. s. a sensation of shiver- in? cold. Arb. Chilly, tshil'le. a. somewhat cold. Philips. Chiliicss, tshvt'nes. s. coldness, want of warmth. Chime, tsliime. s. the liarmonicsmnd of many H2 J ■■"■"I CHI CHO Rite, tlr, cHl,cat; hi, bit; wine, win ; sJ, prove, for, pit; c&be , cub, full ; soil , moand , thick, ?£il*. correspondent instruments. Ben Jon.— The Chit, tshit. ■».'». to sprout; Mart. sound of bells, the correspondence of pro- Chitchat, tshit'tshat s. prattle, idle prate, portion. Grew. Chitterlings, tshst'iSr-liiiiZ. s. the gnts. Chitty, tshit'ti. a. childish, like a babv. Chivalrous, kni Chime, tshlme. v. n. to sound in harmony. Prior. — To correspond in proportion, to agree. Arh.— To suit with. Locke. — To jin- gle. Smith. — v. a. to make to strike or sound harmonically. Dryd. — To strike a bell with a hammer. Chimera, ke-me'ra. s. a vain and wild fancy. Chimerical, ke-mer're-kal. a. imaginary, fan- tastic. Chimerically,kc-mer're-kal-J. ad. vainly ,wildly. Chimney, tsbim'ne. s. the passage through which the smoke ascends. Swift. — The fire- place. Ral. Chimney-corner, tshlm'ne-kor'nur. s. the fire- side, the place of idlers. Denham. Chimney-piece, tshim'ne-pJese. s. the orna- mental piece round the fire-place. Swift. Chimneysweeper, tshim'ne-swee-nur. s. one whoss trade it is to clean foul chimneys. Chin, tsbin. s. the part of the face beneath the under lip. Dryd. China, tshi'ne. (tshi'nS. S.)'s. porcelain, a species of vessels made in China. Pope. China-orange, tsha'n£-6r'inje. s. the sweet orange. Mori. China- root, tshi'na-r6ot. s. a medicinal root, brought originally from China. Chincough, tsh!n'k6f. s. a violent and convul- sive cough. Floyer. Chine, tshme. s. the part of the back in which - is the backbone. Sidn. — A piece of the back of an animal. ' Shak. Chine, tshme. v. a. to cut into chines. Dryd. Chink, tshink. s. a small aperture longwise. Swift. — A. sharp sound made by shaking money in a purse, money in burlesque. Chink, tshink. v. a. to shake so as to make a sound. Pope.— v. n. to sound by striking each other. Arb. Chinky, tshink'^. a. full of holes, gaping. Chints,tshints.5. cloth of cotton madein India. Chioppine, tsh6p-pene'. s. a high shoe former- ly worn by ladies. Cowley. Chip, tship. v. a. to rut into small pieces. Chip, tship. s. a small piece taken off by a cutting instrument. Taylor. Chipping, tshtp'pmg. s. a fragment cut off. Chiragrical, ki-raggre-kdl. a. having the gout in the hand. Brown. Chirographer, ki-r6ggra-fir. s. he that exer- cises writing. Bacon. Chirographis', ki-r6g'gia-f?st. s. chirographer. Chirography,ki-rog'gra fc. s. the art of writing. Chiromancer, kir'o-man-sir. s. one that fore- tels events by inspecting the hand. Dryd. Chiromancy. kir'ri man-sLs.the art offoretell- ing the events of life by inspecting the hand. Chirp, tsherp. v. n. to make a cheerful noise, as birds. Sidney. — To make cheerful. Jons. Chirp, tshirp. s. the voice of birds or insects. Chirper, tsher'pir. s. one that chirps. Chirping, tshcrp'ing. s the faint music of birds. Chirurgeon, kt-rdr'ji in. s. one that cures ail- ments, outward applications, a surgeon. Chirurgery, kl-rnr'ji-re. s. the art of curing by external applications. Sidney. Chirurgioal, kl-rir'ji k&l.-\a having qualities Chirurgic. kl-rir'jik". J useful in outward applications to hurts. Mart. — Manual in general. Chisel, tsbiz'zil. s. an instrument with which wocd or s'one is pared away. Chisel, tshfz'zll. v. a. to cut with a chisel. i-hir, tshit. s. a child, a baby. Add. — A shoot of com. jfcrt.— A freckle. hiv'al-ius. a. relating to chivalry, fitly, war ike. Chivalry, tshiv'al-re. s. knighthood. Bacon. — The qualifications of a kuiglrr. Shak. — Ge- neral system of knighthood. Dryd.— Mr ad- venture, an expioit. Sidney. Chives, tshlvz. s. the filaments in flowers, with seeds at the end. Ray.— A species of small onions. Skinner. Chloratic, klo-r6t'?k. a. affected by the green- sickness. Baltic. Chlorosis, k!6-r6'sis. s. the greensickness. Choak, tshoke. v. a. See Choke. Chocolate, tshdk'A-late. s. the mass made by grinding the kernel of the cocoa-nut, the liquor made by a solution of it. - Arb. Chocolate-house, tsh6k'o-laie-house. s. a house where company is entertained with choco- late. Chode, tshode. the preterite from to chide; ob- solete. Choice, tshoise. s. the act of choosing. Dryd. — The power of choosing. Grew.— Care ia choosing, the thing chosen. Milt. Choice, tsholse. a. select, of extraordinary value. Walt.— Frugal, careful. Tay. Choiceless, tshoise'les. a. wanting the power of choosing. Ham. Choicelv, t-boise'le ad. curiously, with exact choice. Shak.— Valuably. Choiceness, tshoise'nes. s. nicety, particular value. Evelyn. Choir, kwlre. s. a band of singers. Waller. — Singers in divine worship, the part of the church for the singers. Shak. Choke, tshAke. v. a. to suffocate. Waller.— To stop or block up. Chap.— To hinder by obstruction, to suppress. Shak. Choke, tshoke. s. the capillary part of an arti- choke. " Choke-pear, tshoke'pare. s. a rough unpalata- ble pear, a sarcasmr Choker, tsho'k&r. s. one that chokes, any thing that cannot be answered. Choky, tshi'ke. a. that has the power of suf- focation. Cholagogues, k61'a-g6gz. s. medicines which have the power of purging bile. Choler, kdl'lir. s. the bile. Wotton.— The hu- mour supposed to produce irascibility, anger, rage. Shak. Choleric, koi'lSr-rtk. a. abounding with choler. Dryd. — Angry, irascible. Arb. Cholencness, kol'lur-rik-nls. s. anger, peevish- ness. Choose, tshoSze. v. a. to take byway of prefer- ence. Shak -To select.to elect f'oreternal hap- piness.— v. n. to have the power of choice. Chooser, tshSd'zir. s. he that has the power of choosing, elector. Chop, tshop. v. 72. to cut with a blow, to break into chinks. Sh/tk.— To mince. Locke. —To do any thing with a quick motion, to light upon a thing suddenly. — v. a. to pur- chase by way of truck, to bandy, to altercate. Chop, tshop. s. a piece chopped off, a crack, or cleft. Bacon. — A small piece or meat. Chophouse, tsh6p'h6use. s. a house of enter- tainment. Chopin, tshA-peJn'. s. a French liquid mea- sure nearly 'a pint Winchester; in Scot- land, a quart of wine measure. Chopping, tship'pfng. part. a. applied to children ; as large, lusty, jolly. CHfL CHY Ii\ te, tip, cill, cat; be, bet ; wine, win ; s5, prJve, for, Chopping-knife, tsh6p'plng-nlfe. s, a knife io mince meat. Sidney. Choppy, tshop'pe. a. full of holes or cracks. Shak. Chops, tsh6ps. j» themouth of a beast. VEsir. — The mouth of any thing. Chora!, k.i'ral. a. sung by a choir. Milt. — Singing in a choir. Chord, k rd. s. the string of a musical instru- ment, a right line, which joins the two ends of an arch or circle. Chord, kord. v. a. to furnish with strings. Dryd. Chordee, kSr-dee'. s. a contraction of the frce- num. Chorion, ko're-6n. s. the outward membrane that enwraps the foetus. Chorister, kwir'rfs-tfir. s. a singer in the cathe- drals, a singer in a concert. 8pm. Chorographer, ko-rog'gra-far. s. he that de- scribes particular countries. Chorographical, k6r-ro-grafe-k.il. a. descriptive of particular regions. Ral. Chorographicaliy, kor-ro-grif'e-kal-le. ad. in a chorographical manner. Chorography, kc~r6g'gra-fe. s. the art of de- scribing particular regions. Chorus, ko'ras. s. a number of singers, a con- cert. Dryd— Persons supposed to behold what passed in the acts of the ancient tra- gedy. Shak.— Song between the acts. Chose, tshAse. preter tense, from to choose. Chosen, tshozn. part. pass, from to choose. Chough, tsh&f. s. a bird which frequents the rocks by the sea. Bacon. Chouse, tshouse. v. a. to cheat, to trick. Swift. Chouse, tshduse. s. a bubble, a tool. Hud.— A trick or sham. Chrism, krfzrri. s. unguent, or unction. Ham. Christen, kris'sn. v. a. to baptize, to initiate into Christianity by water, to name. Bar. Christendom, kris'sn-d&m. s. the collective body of Christianity. Hooker. Christening, kr!s'sn-m•. a box in which presents are collected at Christmas. Chromatic, krA-mallk. a. relating io colour or ancient music. Dryd. Arb. Chronical. . kroii'e-M. 1 a. a ■chronical dis- Chronic. kron'lk. J temper is of length, opposed to acute. Rrown. Chronicle, knin'e Id. s. a register of events in order ot time. Shak.— A history. Spcti. Chronicle, krdn'4-kl. v. a. to record in chro- nicle, or history. Spen.— To register. Shak. Chronicler, kr6n'e-klar. s. a writer of chroni- cles. Doqp.'.— A historian. Ral. Chronogram, krfin'A grim. s. an inscription including the date of any action. Chronogrammat ical, krin'ni -gram-niat'i-kal. a. belonging to a -chronogram. , pot; cube, cub, full; s65!,moLnd ; tnick^us. Chronogrammatist, kr6n-n6-grim'ma list. s. a writer of chronograms. Add. Chronologer, krA hol'lo-jur. s. he that studies or explains the science of computing past time. Hot. Chronological, Icr6n no-16dje'e-kil. a. relating; to the doctrine of time. Hale. Chro tologica'.lv, kroii-no-lodje'e-kai-le. ad. ia a chronological manner. Chronologisf, kro-nolo-jist. s. one that studies or explains time. Locke. „ Chronology, I;r6-n6!'6 je. s, the science of com- puting and adjusting the periods of time. Prior. Chronometer, kro-u6m'me tar. s. an instru- ment for the mensuration of time. Chrysalis, kris'sS-!?.-*. s. aurelia, or first appa- rent change of the maggot of any insect. Chrysolite, knVso-lUe. j. h precious stone of*, dusky preen, with a cast of yuilow. Wood. Chub, tshnb. s. a river-fish, the chevefi, Walt. Chubberl, th-n2s. s. bruln'ity, rug- ' gedness of manner. Cherme, tshurm. s. a confused sound, a noise. Bacon. Churn, fcshorn. s. the ve.-sel in which the butter is by agitation coagulated. Gay. Churn, tshorn. v. n. to agitate any thing by a violent motion. D>yd. — To make butter'by agitating the milk. Chunworm, tshur'worm. s. an insect, called also a faucricket. Skinner. Chylaceons, ki-la'shus. a. belonpi r.g to chyle. Chyle, klle. s. the white juice formed in the stomach by digestion. Arb. Chylifaction, kil-le-fak'shun. s. the act or pro- cess of making chyle in the body. dF»* Cllf cm R.\te,t!r,ct11,c.!t;b£, b8t; wine, win ; s6,pr6ve,f3r,p6t; eobe,eub, full; sdil,m3und ; thick, thus. Chyliractive ktl-le-fak't!v. a. having the power of making chyle. Chylitieation, kil-i-ft'ki'sh&n. s. the act of mating chyle. Chyhficatory,k5]-e-fe-ka't&-rl. a. making chyle. Chylous, kil'lus. s. consisting of chyle. Arb. Chymical.kim'e-kal. {a. made by or relating Chymic, kfin'mik. ( to chymistry. Pope. Chymically, kim'mi-kal-i. ad. in a cbymical manner. Chymist,kim'mist. s. a professor of chymistry, a philosopher l»v fire. " Pope. Chymistry, kim'mis'-tfi. s. philosophy by tire. Cibarious, si-ba're-us. a. relating to food. Cicatrice, or Cicatrix, sik'a-tris. s. the scar re- maining after a wound, a mark. Shak. Cicatrisant, sfk-a-tri'zint. s. an application that induces a cicatrice. Cicatrisive, sfk-a-!rVsiv. a. having qualities to induce a cicatrice. Cicatrization, sik-a-tre-za'shSm. s. the act of healing the wound, har. — The state of being healed. Sharp. Cicatrize, sfka-trlze. v. a. to apply such medi- cines to wounds as skin them." Quincey. Cicely, sis'le. s. a sort of herb. Cicurate, sik'A-rate. v. a. to tame, to reclaim from wildness. Brown. Cicuration, sik-a-ra'shSns s. the act of reclaim- ing from wildness. Ray. Cicuta, si-k&'ta. s. a genus of plants; water- hemlock. Ash. Cider, sl'dur. s. the juice of apples expressed and fermented. Philips. Ciderist, sl'dur-ist. s. a maker of cider. Mort. Ciderkin, sVdSr-kffi. s. the liquor made of apples, after the cider is pressed out. Mart. Ciliary, sii'ya-r^. a. belonging to the eyelids. Cilicious, se-iish&s. a. made of hair. Brown. Cimeter, sfrn'S-tSr. s. a sort of sword . Dryd. Cincture, sink'tshuve. 5. something worn round the body. Pope. — An enclosure. Bac. Cinder, sin'd&r. s. a mass ignited and quench- ed. Wal.— A hot coal. Swift. Cinder-woonan, sin'dur-wum-an. ] s. a woman Cinder-wench, sin'dQr-wensh. J whose trade is to gather cinders. Arb. , Cineration, sin-6-ra'shtin. s. the reduction by fire to ashes.- Cineritious, sin-e-rishus. a. having the form or state of ashes. Cheyne. Cinerulent, sfc-nir'l lent-, a. full of ashes. Cingle, sing'gl. s. a girth for a horse. Cinnabar, sin'na-bar. s. is native or factitious; the factitious cinnabar is called vermilion. Cinnamon, &!u'na-mun .>". the fragrant bark of a tree in the island of Ceylon.' Cham. Cinque .sink. s. five. Cinque-foil, siuk'fofl. s. a kind of five-leaved clover. Cinque pace, s?nk'pase. s. a kind of srrave dance. Cinque-ports, smk'pArts. s. those havens that lie toward France. Cinque-spotted, sink'sp6t~t§d. a. having five ^pots. - / Shak. Cion, sl'uii. s. a sprout, a shoot from a plant. How. — The shoot engrafted on a stock. Bac. Cipher, sl'ffir. s. an arithmetical character, by which some number is noted; a figure, as 1, 2; the- arithmetical mark, which, stand- ing ior nothing itself, increases the value of the other figures, as 10, ten ; — an inter- texture of letters. Popei — A secret manner of wrising, or the key to it. Donne. Cipher, sl'fur. v. n. to practice arithmetic. Arb. v. a. to write :ri occult characters. Hay. Circle, .soi'kl, s. a line continued till it ends where it-began. Locke. — Compass. Shak.— A. company. Aid. — An inconclusive form of argument. WbA— Circumlocution. Circle, sir'kl. v. a. to move round any thing. B icon. — To surround. Prior. — To confine. Digby. — v. n. to move circularly. Pope. Circled, ser'kld. a. having the form of a circle, round. Circlet, ser'klft. s. a circle, an orb. Pope. Circling, slr'kiing. part. a. circular, round. Circuit, ser'ktt. s. the act of moving round any thin?, space, extent. Hook. — Visitation of the judges for holding assizes. Daviesi Circuit, scr'kft. v. n. to move circularly. Circuiter, str-kit-teY'. s. one that travels a cir- cuit with the judges of assize. Circuition, ser-ku-ish'irin. j. the act of going round any thing, compass, maze of argu- ment, comprehension. Hooker. Circuitous, '•er-kiYetijs. a. round about. Mas. Circular, str'ku inr. a. round, like a circle. Spens — Always returning, vulgar. Dennis. Circularity, st-r-ki\-'\ an open place for sports. Cirque, sfirk. j Sidney. Cist, sist. s. a case, a tegument, the enclosure of a tumour. Cisted,sis'ted. tf. enclosed in a cist. Cistern, sfs'turn. s. a receptacle of water, a re- servoir. Shak. Cistus, sis't&s. s. a rockrose. Cit, sit. s. an inhabitant of a city, a townsman. Citadel, sit'a-dll. s. a fortress, a castle. Dtyd. Cital, si'tal. s. reproof, impeachment. Shak. — Summons. Citation, st-ta'shan.. s. the calling before a. judge, quotation, the words quoted. Watts. — Enumeration. Harvey. Citatory, sl't-1-tA-re. a. having the power or form of cit at ion. Aylijfe. Cite, site. v. a. to summons to answer in a court , to enjoin. Prior. — To quote. Booker. Citer, si'tfir. s. one who cites into a court, one , who quotes. ' Att. Citess, sit-tes'. s. a city-woman. Dryd. Cithern, sith'urn. j. a kind of harp. Citizen, sk'e-zn. ,f. a freeman of a city. Rat.—' A townsman. Shak.— An inhabitant of a city. Dryd. Citrine, sft'iin. a. lemon-coloured. Ci trine, sit'rTn. s.a. species of crystal extreme- ly pure, clear, and of a tine texture. Citron, sit'tran. s. one ?orr, with a pointed fruit, is in great esteem. Add. Citron-water, sit'tron-wl'tfir. s. aqua vita', dis- tilled witli the rind of citrons. Pope. Citrul, sfl'tral. s. pumpion. City, sk'te. s. a large collection of houses and inhabitants. Temp. — A town corporate that hath a bishop. Cozvell.— The inhabitants of a city. Shak. City, sit'te. a. relating to the city. Shak. Civet, siv'it. s. a perfume from'the civet-cat. Civic, siv'fk. a. relating to civil honours, not military. Pope. Civil, siv'il. a. relating to the community. Hook. — Not wild. Rose. — lutestine. Bacon.— Not ecclesiastical, not natural, nbt military, not criminal, not barbarous. Spens. — Com- plaisant, well bred. Dryd. Civilian, si-vh'yan. s. a professor of the old Roman law. Bacon. Civility, se-vii%.»&. s. freedom from barbarity. Dav — Politeness, complaisance. Clar. — Rule of decency; Civilization, sfv-il-le-za'sh&n. s. civilizing man- ners. ^ Robertson. Civilize, siv'il-lize. v. a. to reclaim from sa- vage n ess. Civilize-, siv'i!-ii-zur. s. he that reclaims others from a savage life. Civilly, sh-'il-'V ad in a manner relating to gover raent, politely, cbrnplaisantly. Coll. Clak.kl.lk. f. ; : . lasting and importunate noise. p^V.-r-Parfo! i mill. Beit. . to make a chinking noise, to Clad. klad. part. pret. Clothed, invested, Claim, kiame. v. a. to demand of right, t;o re- quire authoritatively. D>cke. Claim, kiame. s. a demand of any thing as due, a title to any privilege or possession. Locke. Claimable, kla'm.'-bl. a. that may be demand- ed as due. Claimant, k'/uiaiit. s. he that owns or de- mands any thing. C!aimev y kla'mur. s. he that makes a demand. C L CLE R.ite,tar,ctll,cat; bt, bet ; wine, win; s&,prStfe, fSr, pit ^cube,ckb, full; sdil, moind ; tnick, flat, to climb with diffi- Skak. to clog with glutinous mat- Clainber, klain'bur. cult Clam, Klim. v. : culty. ,klaE ter. Clamminess, klatn'me-ni-s. s. viscosity, visci- dity. ' Mox. Clammy, kldm/me. a. viscous, glutinous. Clamorous r klam'mur-us. a. vociferous, noisy. Clamour, klam'mur. s. outcry, noise, exclama- tion, vociferation. King Ch-.irles. Clamour, kldon'mur. v. ?i. to exclaim, to voci- ferate. r Shak. Clamourer, kUrn'mui'-ur. s. one that makes a clamour. Chesterfield. Clamp, klSmp. s. a piece of wood joined to an- other, a quantity of bricks or turf. Mori. Clamp, kUmp. v. a. to strengthen by means of a clamp. Clan,klan. s. a family, a race. Milt.— A body of persons. ^ Milt. Clancuiar, kl.hig'ki-lcir. a. clandestine, secret. Clandestine, kldn-des'tfn. a. secret, hidden. Black. Clandestinely, klan-des'tln-U. ad. secretly, privately. Swift. Clang, klang. ;>•. a sharp shrill noise. Milt. Clang, klang. v. n. to clatter, to make a loud shrill noise. Prior. Clangor, klang'gar. s. a loud shrill sound. Clangous, klaug'gus. a. making a clang. Br. Clank, klank. s. a loud, shrill, sharp noise. C)ap,klap. v. a. to strike together with a quick motion. Job. — To celebrate by clapping the hands, to applaud Dryd. — To infect with venereal poison. Wise. — v. n. to move nim- bly with a noise. Dryd.— To enter with ala- crity upon any thing. Shak.-^-To strike the hands together. Clap, klap. s. a loud noise made by sudden collision, an explosion of thunder. Hake.— An act of applause. Add. — A venereal in- fection. Pope. Clapper, klap'pur. s. one who claps his hands, the tongue of a bell. _ Add. Clapperclaw, klap'pur-kllw. v. a. to tongue- beat and scold. A low word. Clarenceux, orClarer-cieuxjkLir'en-shu. s. the second king at arms, so named from the duchy of Clarence. Clare-obscure, klsre-6b-skure'. s. light and shade in painting. Pope r Claret, klar'et. .?. French wine. Claricord, klar'e kdid.^. a musical instrument in the form of a spinet. Chamb. Clarification, klar-k-fe-ka'shiin. 5. the act of pu- rifying. Bacon. Cia; ify, klar'i fi. v. a. to purify or clear. Bacon. \ _'fo brighten. South. Clarion, kiare'\ cm. s. a trumpet. Pope. Clarity, klar'c-te. s. brightness, splendor. Ral. Clary," kla're. s. an herb. Bacon. Clash, klash. v. n. to make a noise by collision. Ben.' — To act with opposite power. South. — To contradict, to oppose.— v. a. to strike one thing against another. Dryd. Clash, klash. s. a noisy collision of bodies. Den. — Opposition, contradiction. Att. Clasp, kMsp. .<. a hook to hold any thingclose. Add. — An embrace. Shak. C!asp,klasp. v. a. to shut with a clasp. Hook. — To hold by twining. Milt.— To embrace. Clasper, klds'pur. s. the tendrils of creeping plants. R.y. Claspknife, klasp'nlfe. s. a knife which folds into the bardie. Class, kids, s. a rank or order of persons. Dryd. — A number of boys at school. Watts.— A set of beings or things* Add. Class, klas. v. a. to range according to some stated method. Arb. Classical, klds'si-kal. \a. relating to antique au- Ciassie, klas'sik. 1 thors. Felt.— Of the. first order. Arb. Classic, klas'sik. s. an author of tbe first rank. Classification, klds-si-ft ka'shun. s. ranging in- to classes. "Burke. Classis, klas'sfs. s. order, sort. Clatter, klat'tfir. v. n. to make a confused noise. Dryd.— To talk fast and idly. — v. a. to strike any thing so as to make it sound. Milt.— To dispute or clamour. Martin. Clatter, kUt'tur. s. a rattling noise made by collision of bodies. Swift.— Any tumultuous noise. B. Jon. Clavated, klaVa-tid. a. knobbed. Wood. Claudent, kllw'deiife a. shutting, enclosing. Claud icate, klaw'de-kite. v. n. to halt. Claudication, kllw-d^-kashun. „<. the habit of halting. Clave, kfave. the preterite of to chave. Clavellated,klav'6l-la-tgd. a. made with burnt tartar. A chymical term. Clavicle, klav'i-kl. s. the collar-bone. Wise. Clause, klawz. s. a sentence, a subdivision of a larger sentence. Hook.— A. particular sti- pulation. Claustral, kllws'tral. a. relating to a cloister. Clausure, klwazhire. i-. confinement. Gedd. Claw, kliw. s. the foot of a beast, bird, or fish. Sp.—A hand in contempt. Claw, kliw. v. a. to tear with claws. Shak. — To tear or scratch in general. • Hud. Clawback, kllw'bik. .>-. a flatterer, a wheedler. Clawed, klaw'd. a. furnished or armed with claws. Grew. Clay, kin. s. unctuous and tenacious earth. C!ay,kia. v. a. to cover with clay. Clay-cold, kla'kold. a. co'-J as the" clay. Bowe. Clap-pit, kli'pit. s. a pit where clay is dug. Clayey, kia'i. a. consisiing of clay. Der. Clay marl, kia'mlrl. s. a chalky clay. Mort. Clean, kie-ne. a. free frcm dirt. Spin.— Chaste, innocent, elegant, neat. Wat. Not lep- rous. Clean, kiene. ad. quite, fully, completely. Clean, kline. v. a to free from dirt. C'eanlily, klen'l&-l&. ad. in a ckaniy manner. Cleanliness, klen'ie nes. s. rrctdom from dirt. Add. — Neatntss of dress, purity. Sid. Cieanly, kl^n'le. a. free from oirtiiiess, pure in the person, pure. Gim.— Nice. UEst. Cleanly, kieiie'li. ad. elegantly, neatly. Cleanness, klene'nes. s. neatness, freedom from filth, justness, purity, innocence. Cleanse, klfuz. v. a. to free from filth or dirt. Prior. — To purify from guilt, to free from noxious humours. Arb. — To scour. Add. Cleanser, klen'zur. s. that which evacuates or purities the body. Arb. Clear, kiere. a. bright, transparent. Den. — Se- rene, pure, unmmgled, perspicuous. Temp. —Evident, manifest. Hooker.— Guiltless, va- cant. Shak.— Out of debt, canorous, sound- ing distinctly. Add. Clear, Mere. ad. clean, quite, completely. Char, klere. v. a. to make bright. Dryd. — To free from obscurity. Boyle.—, Tojnstify. Hay. To cleanse. Shak. — To discharge, to ciarity, to gain without deduction. Add. — To dismiss from a port after customs paid, toobiain dis- mission from a port. — v.n. to grow bright, to recover transparency. Shak.— To be dis- engaged from encumbrances, or entangle- ments. Bacon* Clearance, kle'ranse. s.a certificate that a ship has been cleared at the customhouse. CLI CLO Rite, tar, dill, cat; be, bit; wine, win; si, prSve, f5r, p6t ; cube, cub, full; soil, moftadj thick, that of the earth, measured from the equator t the polar circles, a region or tract of land Clearer, kUre'ar. s. briglitener, purifier, en- lightener. Add. Clearly, kUre'li. ad. brightly. Hook.— Plainiv. Rog.— Acutely. Ben Jan.— Honestly. Till.— Without deduction or cost, without reserve. Day. Clearness, kUre'nis. s. transparency, bright- ness. B.ico'i.— Splendor. Sid.— Distinctness. Add. — Freedom' from imputation of ill. Clearsighted, klire-si'ted. a. discerning, judi- cious. . Den. Clearstarch, klere'stlrtsh. v. a. to stiffen with starch. Add. Clearstarcher, klke'stlrtsh-ur. s. one who washes tine linen. Cleave, klive. v. n. to adhere, to stick, to St, to Dart asunder. Shak. — To unite in con- coid, to be concomitant. Hook.— To suffer di- vision. N-iot.—v.a. to split. Mil.— -To divide. Cleaver, kle'vSr. s. a butcher's instrument to cut into joints. Arb. Clef, kltf. s. a mark for the tone or key in mu- sic. Cham. Cleft, klcft. part. pass, divided. Milt. Cleft, kleft. s. a space made by the separation of parts, a crack. Wood. — hi farriery, cracks in the heels of a horse. Cleftgraft, klcft'graft. v. a. to engraft by cleav- ing the stock of a tree. Clemency, klcin'mlu-se. s. mercy, remission of severity. , Add. Clement, kl£ai'm£nt. k ter'rfk. j inga num- ber of years, at the end of which some great change is supposed to befal the bod v. Pope. Ciimate, kll'inite. s. a space upon the surface Climature, kil'ma-tsh&re. s. the same with cli- mate. Climax, kll'mlks. s. ascent, figure in rhetoric, by which the sentence rises gradually. Climb, klime. v. n to ascend up any place. — v. a. to ascend. Prior. Climber, kll'mur. s. one that scales any place, a mounter. Car.— A creeping plant. Mort. An herb. Mill. Clime, klime. s. climate, a tract of earth. Mil. Clinch, kllnsh. v. a. to hold fast. Dryd. — To bend the point of a nail on the other side, to confirm, to fix. Clinch, kllnsh. .?. a pun, an ambiguity. Dryd. Clincher, kllnsh'ur. s. a cramp, a holdfast. ('ling, kltng. v.n, to hang upon by twining round. B. Jon. — To dry up, to consume. Sh. Clingy, kllng'e. a. clinging, adhesive. Clinical, klin'i-kal. \a. keeping the bed. Clinic, klln'ik. j Taylor. Clink, klfnk. v.n. to utter a small interrupted noise. Prior. Clink, kllnk. s. a sharp successive noise. Shak. Clinquant, klink'ant. s. embroidery, spangles. Shak. Clinquant, klink'ant. a. shining. Shak. Clip. klip. v.a. to embrace. Ray. — To cut with sheers. Suck. — To diminish coin. Locke.— To curtail. Add. Clipper, klfp'pur. s, one that debases coin by cutting. Add. Clipping, kilp'plng. s. the part clipped off. Locke. Cloak, klAke. s. the outer garment. Pope.— A concealment. Cloak, kloke. v.a. to- cover with a cloak, to hide, 10 conceal. Spens. Cloakbag, kioke'bag. j-. a portmanteau or uag for carrying clothes. \Shak. Crock, klok. s. the instrument which tells the hour, the clock of a stocki rig. Swift.— A sort of beetle. Clockmaker, klok'ma-kur. s. an artificer whose profession is to make clocks. Dr.r. Clockwork, klok'w&rk. s. movementsbyweights or springs. Prior. Clod, ki6d. s. a lump of earth or clay. Ben Jon. a turf. Sou — Any thing viie. Mitt. — A dolt. Clod, kldd. v. n. to coagulate. Miit.—v. a. to pelt with clods. Cloddy, kiod'de. a. consisting of clods, earthy, full of clods. . 'Mort. Clodpate, klod'pate. s. a stupid fellow, a dolt. Ciodpated, klod'pa-ted. a. doltish, thoughtless. Arb. Clodpoll, k'.od'pile. s. a thickskull, a dolt. Clog, klog. v.a. to .binder, to obstruct. Ral. — To 1- ad, to burden. Sh,i:.—v. n. to coalesce. Ev -To be incumbered or impeded. Sharp. Clog, klog. s. any incumbrance hung to hin- der motion: Milt, — An [obstruction. Donne. — A kind of shackle, an additional shoe worn by women to keep them from wet. Clogginess, kl6g'ge-nes. s. the state of being clogged. Cloggy, klog'gJ. a. that has the>powerof clog- gy S- „ Boyle. Cloister, klois't&r. s. a place of religious retire- ment. Dav.*— A piazza. Cloister, klois'tur. v. a. to shut up in a religi- ons house, to immure from the world.' R'ic, Cloisteral,kl6is'!ur-al. a. solitary, retired. Wat. Cloistered, klufe't&rd./w/. a. solitary, inhabit- ing- cloisters. Shak.— Built with piazzas, Cloistress, kl&is'trls. s. a nun. Clomb,kl6m. pret; of to climb , CLO CO A Rite, tlr, ell!, cat; b£,bet; wine, win; si prove, fSr, p6t; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick,/ at doom, fcloom. v. a. to shut with viscous mat- ter. Mort. Close, klize. v. a. to shut. Prior.— To finish, to enclose. Shak. — To join. Add. — v. n. to coalesce, to join its own parts together. B.ic. — To agree upon. Temp. — To come to an agreement with. Close, k!6se. s. a small field enclosed. Car. Close, kltee. s. the tune of shutting up. Dryd. A grapple in wrestling, a pause or cessation, a conclusion or end. Close, klose.a.fhutfast. W//.— Without vent, concise, private. Dryd.— Confined. Racon.— Compact. Far.— Joined one to another, nar- row, hidden, secret, trusty, cloudy, sly. Sh. —Attentive. Lock,. — Retired. Cbsebodied, kl6se-b6d'fd. a. made to fit the body exactly. Ayliffe. Ciosehanded, kiose-haii'dild. a. covetous. Arb. .Closely, klo^-'li. ad. without inlet, or outlet. Bov.— Nearly. Shak\— Secretly, slily. Carew. — Without! deviation. Dryd. Ciosenets, klAse'nes. s. the state of being shut. Bacon.— Narrowness, want cf air. Svvift. — Compactness, reel useness. .Mat. — Covetous- ness. Add. — Connection. Closer, kld'zur. >-. a finisher, a concluder. C!osestool,kl6se'st661. s. a chamber-implement. Closet, kloz'it. s. a small room of privacy, a private repository of curiosities. Dryd. Closet, kloz'it. v. a. "to shut up in a closet. Htr. To take into a closet for a secret interview. Closure, kiA'zhure. s. the act of shutting up. Boyle. — Thai by which any thing is closed. Pope.— The paris enclosing, end. Shak. Ciot, k!6t. s. concretion, grume. Bacon. Clot, kl6t. v.n. to form clots, to concrete, to coagulate. Phil. Clolh, kldih. s. any thing woven for dress or covering; the linen spread upon the table, the canvas of pictures. Dryd.— In the plurat, dress, garment, pronounced chze. Temp. Clothe, kld/,1e. v. a. to invest with garments? Add.— To adorn with dress. Ray.— To invest as with clothes. Dryd. Watts.— To furnish with clothes. Ciothier, k\bthejyh. s. a maker of cloth. Clothing, klo/Ae'ins:. s. dress, vesture, gar- ments. Swift. Clolhshearer, kidth'shJk-ur. s. one who trims the cloth. Hak. Clot pool, kldt'pdle. s. thickskull, blockhead, head in scorn. Shak. Clott^r, kloi'tur. v. n. to concrete, to coagu- late. D>yd. Clotty. klot'ti. a. full of clots, concreted. Har. Cloud, kldud. s. the dark collection of vapours in the air. Ros.—Auy state ot obscurity or darkness. Wal. Cloud, kioud. v. a. to darken with clouds, to obscure, to variegate w ith dark veins. Pope. — v. n. to grow cloudy. Cloud berry, kl6ud'btr-re. s. a plant, called also knotberry. Cloudcapt, kloud'kapl. a. topped with clouds. Shak. Cloudoompelling, kluud'kom-pel-ling. a. an epithet of Jupiter, supposed to collect the clouds. Vt'al. Cloudily, kloud'cle-le. ad. with clouds, darkly, obscurely. Speus. Cioudiness r , kioude-nes. s. darkness. Ear. — Want of brightness. lioyle. Cloudless, kldud'lcs. a. clear, unclouded, lumi- nous. Pope. Cloudy, kldud'd^.tf. obscured with clouds, dark, not intelligible. Warts. — Gloomy of look, not •■heerful. Sp.— Marked with spots or veins. Clove, klove. the preterite of to cleave. Clove, kl&ve. s. a valuable spice, the fruit or seed of a large tree. Bxnon.— Fart of the root of garlic. Clove-gillyflower, kidve-jliii-flour. s. a flower. Cloven, klo'vn. part. pret. from cleave. Cloven-footed, kto'vn-fut-td. } (7. having the Cloven-hooted, klo'vn-ho&ft. J foot divided into two parts. Clover, klo'vur. s. a species of trefoil, a grass. ' Shak. Clcvered.klo'vurd. a. covered with clover. Ciout, kldut. .?. a cloth for any mean use, a patch. Stvift.-r- Anciently the mark of arch- ers. Shak. Ciout, klout. v. a. to patch. Milt.— To cover with cloth. Spens. Clouted, klou'ted./wA a. congealed, coagulat- ed, clotted. Gay. — Studded with nails." Shak. Hen. VI. Cloiiterly, klou't&r-U. a. clumsy, awkward. Clown, klocm. s. a rustic. Sidney. — A coarse ill- bred man. Clownery, kloun'or-re. s. ill-breeding, churl- ishness. VEstr, Clownish, kluun'fsh. a. consisting of clowns. Dryd.— Coarse, rough. Sfms*— Ill-bred. Sh. — Clumsy. Prior. Clownishly, KBun'ish-U. ad. coarsely, rudely. Clownishness,k!6un'ish-nts.j. rustically jCoaise- ness, incivility, brutality. Clown's mustard, klounz-nius'terd. s. an herb. Cioy, kloL v. a. to satkite, to surfeit. Sidn. — To spike guns. Cloyless^kloe'lts. a. that cannot cause satiety. Clovment, kloe'ment. 5. satiety, repletion. Clu'b, klub. s. a heavy stick. Spen.— One of the suits of cards, the shot to be paid. L'Estr. — A "society. Dryd— -Contribution, joint charge. Club, klab. v. a. to contribute to common ex- pence, to join to one effect. Dryd. — v. a. to pav to a common reckoning. Pope. CluKbeaded, klub'hed-cd. a. having a thick head. Derham. Clnb'.aw, kluh'llw. s. the law of arms. Add. Clubroom, klub'riom. s. the room in which a club assembles. Cluck, kluk. v. n. to call chickens, as a hen. Clump, kl&rr p. s. a shapeless pitce of wood. Chrnips, kl&mus. .>-. a numbskull. Clumsily, k!um'zi-14. ad. awkwardly. Clumsiness, klum'z^-nes. s. awkwardness^ant of dexterity. Coll. Clumsy, klum'ze. a. awkward, artless, un- handy. Dryd. Clung, knmg the pret. and part, of to cling. dun?, kl&ug. a. wasted with leanness. Cluster, kius'lur. •-. a bunch, as of grapes, a number of nimals gathered together. Eac. Milt. — A body of people collected. Add. Cluster, klus'tur. v. n. to grow in bunches. Dry.— v. a. to collect any thing: into bodies. Cluster-2rape,klus'tur-gTape. s. the small black grape, called the currant. Mort. Clustery, klus't&r-rfc. a. growing in clusters. Clutch, kfilsh. v. a. to gripe, 10 grasp. her-— To double the band. Shak. Cluteh,klutsh. s. the gripe, the paws, the ta- lons. L'Estr.— Hands. Still. Clutter, klut'ior. *. a noise, a bustle. King. Clutter, kl&t'tur. v. n. to make a noise or bus- tle. Jrb. Coacervate, ko-a-sir'vite. v. a. to heap up to- gether. Coacervation, ki-as-sfr-va'shuts. the act of neaping. Bacon. CO A !rite,tir,cMl,c5t; bJ,bet; wlne,w?n; si, prSve, fo cue cube, cub, full; soil, mound ; thick, tlius. :, kite. v. ;oat >b, kou. j-. tlie kob'alt. Coach, kitsh. s. a carriage of pleasure orstate. Coach, kitsh. v. a. to carry in a coach. P»pe. Coach-box. kitsh'boks, s. the seat on which the dtTver of the coach sits. .4rh. Coach-hire, kJ'sh'hlre. s. money paid for the use of a hired coach. Coachman, kitsh'mln. s. the driver of a coach. Coac:,ko aki'. v. v.. to act together, to act in concert. Not used. ' Shak. Coaction, Ki-ak'shun. s. compulsion, force. C.)active,-ko ak'tiv. a. having- the force of re- straining or impelling. Ral. — Acting in con- currence. Shak. Coadiument, ki-ad'ju-mont. s. mutual assist- ance. Coadjutant, ki ad'ju-tant. a. helping, co-ope- rating. Phil. Coadjutor. ko-dd-jutar. s. a fellow-helper, an assistant. Garth. Coadjuvancy, ki-ad'ju-vaii-s^. s. help, c oncm> rent. help. Brown. Coadumlion. ki-M-fi-nish'&ri. s. the conjunc- tion of different substances into one mass. Coagment, ki-ag-ment'. v. a. to congregate. ' Glan. Coagmentation,ki-ag-mtn-ta'shun. s. coacerva- tion into one mass. Coagulable, ki-ag'u-li-bl. a. that is capable of concretion. Boyle Coagulate, ki-ag-u-lite. v. a. to force into con- cretions. Bacon. Coagulation, ko-ag'u-lashun. s. concretion, the body formed by coagulation. Arb. Coagulative, ki-ag'u-la-tiv. a. causing concre- tion. ' Boyle. Coagulator, ki ag'ii-la-tur. s. that which causes coayulation. Arb. Coal, kile. s. the common forsil fewel. Den — Charcoal, any thing ignited. Dryd. Coal, kile. v. n. t<> burn wood to charcoal. Car.— To delineate with coal. Cam. Coal-black, kile'blak. a. black in the highest degree. Dryd. Coal-mine, kile'm'me. s. a mine in which coal is dug. Mort. Coal-pit, kile'pit. s. a pit for digging coal. Wood. Coal-stone, kile'stine. s. a sort cf canal-coal. Coal-work, kile'wiirk. s. a coalery, a place where -coal is found. Felton. Coalery, ko'ler-J. s. a place where coals are dug. Wood. Coalesce, ki-l-les'. t>. n. to unite in masses. Next*. — To grow together, to join. Coalescencc,ki-a-'es'seiise. s. concretion, union. Cocker^ kikkur. Coalition, ki-a-lish'un. s. union in one mass or i of cockfightin body. Hale, j Cockerel, kik'ka Coaly, ki'li. a. containing coal. Milton. \ Cocket, kik'kft. Coaptation, ki ap-t&'shuii. s. adjustment of j tom-noune, likew Coat, kite. s. the upper garment, petticoat, any tegument. Dryd. — That on which the ensigns armoriai are pourtrayed. Dryd. > cover, to mvest. is; ar- S ': . flow cor;'upic-: o wheedle, to flatter. L'Est, ad or top, a sort of seafowl. Phi ' Cobalt, kob'alt. s. a marca--i e impj with arsenic. "Wood. Cobble, kob'bl. v. a. to mend coarsely —To make clumsily. Bint, Cobbler, kob'lur. s. a mender of old shoes.' Add. — K clumsy workman. Shak. — Any mean person. n, vcL Cobirons, kob'lr-urnz. s. irons with a knob' at the upper end. Bacon. C^bishop, ki-b5>h'up. 5. a coarljuiant bishoo. Cobnut, kob'nit. s. a boy's game. Cobswao, kob'swin. i. the head or leading swan. Ben Jon. Cobweb, kib'wsb. s. the web ofa spider. Spen. — Any snare or trap. __ Swift. Gocciferous, kok-siffc-r&s. a. plants are so called that, have berries. Quin. Cochineal, kntrh'in-iil s. an insect from which a red colour is extracted. ///.v. Cochlears-, kok'ii-i-ve. a. serewform. Brown. Cochleated, kok'li-a-ud. a. of a screwed" form] Wood. Cock, kok. s. the male of the hen. Dryd. — The* male of any small birds. Arb. — The wea- thercock. Shak.— A water spout. Pope.— Part of the lock of a gun. Greiu.—A small hoap of hay. Mort.— Form of a hat. Add.— Stile of a dial. Cham.— The needle of a balance. Cock, kok. v. a. to set erect. Swift To form the hat, to raise ha\ in small heaps. Spens. — v.n. to strut. Add. — To train or use fight- ing cocks. Ben Jan. Cockade, kok-kkle'. .<-. a riband worn in the hat. Cockatrice jkok'a trlse. s. a serpent supposed to rise from a cock's egg. ' Bacon. Cockboat, kok'bite. s. a small boat belonging to a ship. stilt. Ccckbrotb,kok'biotri. s. broth made by boilinja a cock. Harvev. Cockcrowing, kok kri-mg. s. the time at which cocks crow, early morn ins;-. Cocker, kok'Qr. v. a. to cade, to fondle. Swift - \ one who follows the sport 51. s. a voting cock. Dryd. a seal belonging to the cus- a scroll delivered as a I warrant tint me ' Cockfight, kok'fire. handise is entered, a match of cocks. Bacon. | ■ ockhorse, kok'horse. a. on horseback, tri- I umphanr. Prior. | Cockle, kik'kl. s. a small testaceous fish. hoc. K v.c d that grows in com, corn-rose. Don. airs, kok'kl stares, s. winding or spj- I ra , , , sta , i ^, , Cham. t/oc. ■! ..-, kok Kl. v. a. to centract into wrinkles. parts to each other. Boyle, Coarct, ki-arkt'. v. a. to straiten, to confine. Bacon. — To contract power. Ayliffe. Coarctation, ki-irk-taShun. s. confinement. Bacon.— Contraction of space. Ray.— re- straint of liberty. . " Bram. Coarse, line. a. not soft or fine, rude, not de- j Cockle- licate. Thorn. — Unpolished. Dryd. — Mean. CoarsHy, kirse'16. ad. without fineness, rude- ly, inelegantly. - Dryd. l Cockled, kok'kld. a. shelled. shak. Coarseness, k&rse'nls. s. roughness, want of Cockloft, kdk'loft. s. the room over the garret. fineness, want of delicacy. VEstr. — Rude- LCbckmaster, kok'mls-t&r. s. "one that breeds ness or'maBFters. Garth. — Meanness. Add. \ gamecorks. VEstr, Coast, ki^te. s. the margin of the land next , Co. kmatch, kok'malsh. s. cockfight for a prize", the sea. the sho.-e. Dryd.— Side. Nfiwton. 1 Cockney, kik';^. s. a native of London. Dor. Coast, kiste. v.n. to sail close by the shore. — A low citizen. Shak. Ar'i.—v. a. to sail by. Add. i Cockpit, kok'pit. s. the area where cocks nehi*. Coaster, k&s't&r. s. he Uiatsails timorously near i HnweL—A place in a man of war. Harris, the shore. Dryd. ' Cockacomb, kwks'kime. s. a plant, lobeswort. *COF COH n.ite,tir^ call cat; b£,bet; wine, win; s4, prove, Cockshead, koks'hcd. s. a plant, sainfoin. I Gockspur, kok'spfrr. s. Virginian hawthorn, a species of medlar. Cocksure, kok-shoSr'. a. confidently certain. Shak. Cockswain, kAk'sn. s. the officer commanding the cockboat, corruptly Coxon.' Cockweed,kok'w£kl. s. a plant, dittander or pepperwort. Cocoa, ki'kA. s. a species of palm-tree. Coctile,kik'iil. a. made by baking. Coction kok'shon. s. the act of boiling. Arb. Cod,L6d. {. , apo rt.u Codfish, kSd'ffsh. /■*•»«***■ Cod. k6d. s. any husk in which seeds are lodged. Mort. Cod, kid. v. a. to enclose in a cod. Mart. Code, kide. s. a book, a book of civil lawr^ri. Codicil, kod'i-s!l. s. an appendage to a will. Prior. Codille, ki dir. .<■. a term at ombre. Coddle, kod'dk v. a. to parboil. Codling, kod'lmg. s. an apple generally cod- dled. King. Coefficacy, ki-?Pft-ka-sL s. the power of things acting together. Brown. Coefficiency, kA-ef-fish'en-s£. s. co-operation, the state of acting together. Glan, Coefficient, kA-ef-f?sh'ent. s. that which unites its action with the action of another. Coemption, kA-em'sbun. s. the act of buying up the whole quantity of any thing. Bacon. Coenoby, sen nA-be. j-. a" convent. Weever. Coequ ii, kA-e'kwa!. a. equal with. Shak. Coequality, kA-e-qu6re-ie. s. the state of be- ing equal. Coerce, ko irse'. v. a. to restrain, to keep in order by force. Ayliffe. Coerc.ble, kA-er'se-bl. a. that may or ought to be restrained. Coercion, kA-er'shun. s. penal restraint, check Coetcive, kA-?r'siv. a. that has the power of laying restraint. Black.— Restraining by pu- nishment. Hooker. Coessential, kA-es-sen'thal. a. participating of the same essence. Hooker. Coessentiality, kA-ss-seti-sbi-al'e-te. s. partici- pation of the same essence. Coetaneous, kA-e-ta'ne-us. a. of the same age with another. Brown. Coeternal, kA l-tSr'nSL a. equally eternal with another. Milt, Coeternally, kA e-ter'na!-le. ad. in a state of equal eternity with another. Coeternity, ki-e-tei/ni-t^. s. existence from eternity equal with another. Ham. Coeval, kWval. a. of the same age. Prior. Coeval. kA-e'val s. a contemporary. Pope. Coevous, ki-e'vus. a of the same age. South. Coexist, kAegzist'. v. v. to exist at the same time. Hale. Coexistence, kA-eg zls'tense. s. existence at the same time. Grew. Coexistent, kA-tg -zis'tent. a. existing at the same time wish another. . Coextend,kA-Sks-tlnd'. v. a. to expend to the same^pace of duration with another. Grew. Coexteneion, kA ek-sten'sbfih: j. the state of extending to the same space with another. Hale. Coffee, kAf ft-. .>-. a tree, a drink made of the berry of ihe coffee- tree. Coffeehouse, kof.'e-huuse. s. a house where cof- fee is sold. Prior. Coffeeman, kofft mtn. s. one that keeps a cof- fee-house. Add Coffeepot, k6:7e-pot. s. the pot in which ccftee it boiltd. . for, pot; cube, cub, full ; s5H, mound; thick, /Ars. Coffer, kAPiur. (ko'mr. S.) s. a che t for keeo- ing money. Spen.— Treasure. B.jc.—A lodg- ment in fortification. Chaw. Coffer, kof'fur. (kd'fur. S.) v. a. to treasure up in chests. Bacon. Cofferer, kof tur-ur. (kS'fi-r&r. S.) s. a principal officer of his majesty's court. Coffin, koffm. s. the chest in which dead bo- dies are interred. Swift— A mould of paste for a pie Shak.— Part of a horse's hoof. Coffin, kdPfin. v. a. to enclose in a coffin. Donne. Cog, kAg. v. a. to flatter. Shak.— TVobtrude by falsehood. Till.— To cotr. a die, to secure it, so as to direct its fall. Swift. — To fix cogs in a wheel. — v. n. to he, to wheedle. Shak. Cog, kog. s. the tooth of a wheel, acting upon another wheel. Cogency, kA'jeu-i. s. force, power of compel- ling. Locke. Cogent, ko'ient. a. forcible, convincing. Bent. Cog« ntly, kijeut -U. ad. with resistless force, forcibly. Locke. Conger, kog'ur. 5. a flatterer, a wheedier. Cogglestone, kog'gl-stAne. s. a little stone. Skin. Cogitable, kodje'e-ta-bl. a. what may be the subject of thought. Cogitate, kodje'e-tale. v. n. to think, to exer- cise the mind. Cogitation, kodje-e-ta'shun. s. thought, the act of thinking. Hook. — Purpose, meditation. Milt. Cogitative, kodje'i-ta-tiv. a. having the power of thought. Bent. — Given to meditation. Cognation, kAg-na'shun. s. kindred. South — > Participation of the same nature. Brow?i. C.ignisee, kog-ne-zee', or k6n e-zee'. s. he to - whom a fine in lands, &c. is acknowledged. Cognisor, kog-ne-zor', or k6n-4-z6r'. s. he that passes or acknowledges a fine. Coweli. Cognition, kAg-msb'uu. s. knowledge, com- plete conviction. Brown. Cognitive, kog'nJ-tlv. a. having the power of knowing. South. Cognizabfe,k6g'ne-za-bl, orkAn'e-zd-bl. a. that falls under judicial notice, liable to be tried or judged. AyliJe. Cognizance, kog'ne-zanse, or k6n'e-zans. s. ju- dicial notice, "trial. South. — A badge.- — Note. that, according to the forensic pronunciation of this word and its compounds, the g is tnuie. Cognominal, kAg-nom'A-nal. a. having the same name. ^ Bra--,:. Co?nomination, k6g-n6m-e-na'shun. s. a sur- name, a name added from accident or qua- lity. Brown. Cogncscence, kog-r.6s'sense. s. the state or act of knowing. Cognoscing k6g-n6s'u'/.--Coucurrent, equivalent. South. Coincident, kA-in'se-dent. s. what concurs with something else. Mason's Sup. Coindication. ki-in-dJ-kashun. s. many symp- toms betokening the same cause. Coiner, kofn'ur. s. a maker of money, a minfer. Swift. -A. counterfeiter of money, an inven- tor. Camd. Cojoin,ki .io!n'. v. n. to join with another. Coistril, kdfs'tril. s. a coward-hawk. Shak. Coit, kilt. s. a thing thrown at a certain mark. Coition, kd-ishun. s. the act of generation. Ray*— The act by which two bodies come together. Coke, kike. s. fuel made by burning pitcoal under earth. Coiander, kul'lan-d&r. s. a sieve, a straining vessel. May. Colation, ki-la'shun. the art of filtering or straining. Coiature, ki'la-tshire. s. filtration, the matter strained. Colbertine, ki'.-ber-tiin'. s. a kind of lace worn by women. Cold, kild. a. not hot. Arb.— Chill Having cold qualities. Bacon.— Frigid, with- out passion. Roiue.— Not affectionate, not cordial. Clar. Cold, kild. s. the privation of heat. Bacon. — The sensation of cold, chilness. Shak. Rose. Coldly, kild'U. ad. without heat, without concern, indifferently. Swift. Coldness, kild'nes. s. want of heat. Boyle. — Unconcern. Hook. — Coyness, want of'kind- ness. Prior. — Chastity. Pope. Cole, kile. s. cabbage. Colevvort, kile'wuri. s. a species of cabbage. Co' ; e,k6!'ik. s. strictlv a disorder of the colon, any disorder of the' stomach or bowels. — COL COM Rate, ttr, call, cat; be, bet ; wine, wfn;so,pr6ve,f5r, p6t; c&be,c&b"; fill, soil, mound; \Yv.cU,thu$, Colligation, kol-le-ga'sbon. s. a binding toge- ther. Brown. Collimation^kol-le-ma'shun. s. aim. Collineation, k6!-lin e-a'shun. 5. the act of auni Coiliquable, kdl-lrk'wa-bl a. easily dissolved. Colliquament, koi-lik'wa-ment. s. the substance to which any thing is reduced by being melted. Colliquant, kol'ekwant. a. that has the power of melting. Colliquate, kol'le-kwate. v. a. to melt, to dis- solve. Harvey. Colliquation, kol'le kwa'sh&n s. the melting of any thing, a diluted state of the animal fluids. Colliquative, kdl-lik'wa-llv. a. melting, dis- solvent. Harvey. Col liquefaction, k61-lik-we fak'shuii. s. the act of melting together. Bacon. Collision, k6:-!iz'n'un.i. act of striking bodies to- gether,state of being struck together, a clash. Collocate, kdl'U-kate. v. a. to place, to station. Collocation, kdl-loka'shun. s. the act of plac- ing, trie state of being placed. Bacon. Co'locution, kol-lo-ku'shun. s. conference, con- versation. Collogue, k6!-16g'. v. n. to wheedle, to flatter; a low word. , Collop, kol'iup. s. a small slice of meat, a piece of an animal. VEstr. Colloquial, k6l-16'kwe-al. a. relating to conver- sation or talking. Colloquy, kol 16-kwe. s. conference, talk. Tay. Colluctancy, k61-luk'tin-sc. s. opposition of nature. Colluctation, kol-luk-ta'shun. s. contest, oppo- sition. Wood. Collude, kul-lude'. v. n. to conspire in a fraud. Collusion, k61-iu'zuin. s. a deceitful agreement or compact. Collusive, kol-li'.-iv. a. fraudulently concerted. Collusiveiy, kol-li'siv-le. ad. in a manner frau- dulently concerted. Co!l'jsory,k61-lus&r-e. a. carrying on a fraud by secret concert. Colly, k&l'le. s. the smut of coal. Burt. Colly, k61'le. v. a. to grime with coa*, to soil. Collyrium, kol-llr'ri-Qni. s. an ointment for the eyes. Colmar, kol'mar. s. a sort of pear. Colon, ko'ldn. .$. a point [:] to mark a pause in reading, less than that of a period; the greatest and widest of all the intestines. Colonel, kur'nel. s. the chief commander of a regiment. Coldiielship,kur'nelship..f. the office ofcolonel. Colonical, ku-ldn'ni-kal. a. relating to hus- bandmen. Spelman. Colonise, koi'o-nlze. v. a. to plant with inha- bitants. , Howe!. Colonizing, kol'o-nize-'ng. s. forming coionies. Colon nade, kol- li-nade'.i. a peristyle of a circu- lar figure. Add.— Rai.ge or pillars or columns. Colony,k61'6-ne. j. a body of people drawn from the mother-country to inhabit some distant place, the country planted, a plantation. Coloqumteda, kdi-lc-kwin'te-da. s. the fiuit of aplautof the same name, called bitterapple. Colorate, kdi'6-iiie. a. coloured, died, stained with colour. Ray. Coloration, kdl-i-ia'shun. s. the art or practice of colouring, the state of being coloured. Colon tie, kol-lA-iifik. a. that has the power of producing colours. Colosse, ko ids'. ]> a statue of enormous Colossus, k6 locVus. j magnitude. Colo^sean, kol-los-se'aii. a. giantlike Colour, k&i'iur. s. the appearance of bodies to the eye, hue, die. Newt.- -Palliation, appear- ance, false show; in the plural, a standard. Colour, k&l'lur. v. a. to mark with some hue or die. Newt.— To palliate. Ral.—To make plausible. Add.— v. n. to blush. Colourable, kol'lur-a-bl. a. specious, plausible. Colourably, kfn'lur-a-ble. ad. sotciouslv, plau- sibly. "Bacon. Coloured, Ul'iurd. part. a. streaked, diversi- fied with hues. Colouring, kul'lui-lng. s. an art in painting, an_excuse. Prior. Colourist, kul'lui-ist. s. a painter who excels in colouring his designs. Dryd. Colourless, kai'l&r-l^s.fl'. without colour, trans- parent. Newton. Colt, kilt. s. a young horse. Taylor.— h. young foolish fellow. • ' Skak. Colt, ken.—v. a. to befool. Shak. Colts-foot, kdlts'fur. s. a plant. Colts-tooth, kolts-t66tn'. s. an imperfect tooth in young horses; a love of youthful pleasure. Colter, kol'i&r. s. the sharp iron of a plough. Coltish, k6lt'ish. a. wanton. Columbary, ko-ltWba-re. s. a dove-cot, a pigeon-house. Brown. Co:uii;bine, kol'um-blne. s. a plant like the meadow-rue, a kind of violet colour. Column, kol'l&m. s. a pillar pressing \ertically upon its base, the long file of troops, part of a page. Columnar, kM&m'nar. | a. formed in Columnaiian, k61-lum-nare-an. J columns. Colures, kA-lurz'. .<. two great circles supposed to pass through the poles of the world. Coma, kA'ma. s. a lethargy. Ash. Comate, ko-niate'. s. a companion. Comate, ko'm&te. ad. seeming to have hair appendant. Mason's Sup. Comatose, kdm'a-tose'. a. lethargic. Ash. Comb, kome. s. an instrument to adjust the hair. Newt.— The crest of a cock, the cavities in which the bees lodge their honey. Dryd. Comb, kime. v. a. to adjust the hair. Swift. —To smooth. Comb-brush, kime'brfish. s. a brush to clean combs. Comb-maker, kime'ma-k&r. s. one whose trade is to make combs. Mart. Combat, kum'bal. v. n. to fight. Shak.— v. a. to oppose. Granv. Combat, kSm'bat. s. contest, duel. Dryd. Combatant, kum'ba-tant. s. an antagonist, a champion. , Locke. Comber, ko'mur. s. he who disentangles wool and lays it smooth. Combinable, kdm-bi'na-bl. a. that may be combined; consistent. Chesterji. Combinate,k6m'ue-nate .-ra-b!-nes. 5. commensnrability, proportion. Hale. Commensurate, kdm-men'shu-rate. v. a. to re- duce to some common measure. Brown. Commensurate, k6m men'shu-iite. a. reduci- ble to -ome common measure, equal. Till. Commensurately, kdm-men'bhi-rate-16. ad. with the capacity of measuring, or being measured, by some other thing. Holder. Commensuration, kdn-ineii-shu ra'sh&n. s. re- duction of some things to some common measure. South. Comment, kAm'mdnt. v. n. to annotate, to expound. . Herbert. Comment, kom'ment. s. annotations on an author, remarks. Hammond. Commentary, k6m'm'n-ta-r£. s. an exposition, book of remarks. ^ King Charles. Commentator, kdm-men-ta'tur. s. an expositor, an annotator. Dryd. Commenter, kdm-meii'tur. s. an explainer, an annotator. Donne. Cornmentitious,k6m-mt-n-tishuS. a. invented, imaginary. Glanv. Commerce, kom'merse. s. exchange of one thing foi another, trade, traffic. Till. Commerce, kom'merse'. v. n. to hold inter- course with. Milt. Commercial, kom'mir'shal. a. relating to com- merce or trattic, Commigrate, kdm'me-gr.'ite. v. n. to remove by consent from one country to another. 12 COM COM JUte,tar, cill,clt; b£,bSt; wine, win; so, prove, for, pot; cube, cub, full ;soil, mound; thick, thm, Commigration. k6m-,T.e-grj'si>?.n. s. a removal of a people from cne country to another. Comm; nation, k6m-m£-iTasliuii. s. a threat, a denunciation of punishment. Combinatory, kfiir.-min'uatur-i. a, denuncia- tory, threatening. Commingle, k6m-mnig'gl. v. a. to mix into one mass, to blend. Shak.—v. n. to unite ■with another thing. Bacon. Comminuible, k6m-m!n'u-£-bl. a. frangible, reducible to powder. Brown. Comminute, k6m-m£-nute'. v. a. to grind, to pulverize. Bacon. Comminution, kotn'mJ-nu'shan. s. the act of grinding into small parts. Bentley. Commiserable, k&m-mlz'lr-a-bl. a. worthy of compassion, pitiable. Bacon. Commiserate, kom-miz'er-ate. z>. a. to pity, to compassionate. Commiseration, kdm-miz cr-a'shan. s. pity, compassion, tenderness. Hooker. Commissariship, k6m'mis-sar-e-ship. s. the office of a commissary. Ayliffe. Commissary, kdm'mis-sar-l. s. a delegate, a deputy, an officer who draws up lists of an army and procures provision. Prior. Commission, k6m-m!sh'un. s. the act of en- trusting any thing, a warrant by which any trust is held. Shak. — Charge, mandate. Milt. — Act of committing a crime. Smith. — A number of people joined in a trust or office, the state of that entrusted to joint officers, the order given to a factor. Commission, kom-mishun. v. a. to empower, to appoint. Dryd. Commissioner, k6m-mishun-ur. s. one included in a warrant of authority. Clar. Commissure, kom-mish'ure. s, a joint, a seam, a mould. Commit, kom-mit'. v. a. to intrust. Shak.— To send to prison, to perpetrate, to do a fault. Commitment, koin-roit'inlnt. s. act of sending to prison. Clar. — An order for sending to prison . Committee, kovn-mit'ti, s. those to whom the consideration or ordering of any matter is referred. Clar. Committer, k6m-mit't5r. s. perpetrator, he that commits. South. Committible, k6m-mit'ta-b3. a. liable to be committed. Brown. Commix, k6m-miks'. v. a. to mingle, to blend. Commixion, kdm-mik'shun. s. mixture, incor- poration. Shak. Commixture, kom-miks'tshure. s. the act of mingling, the state of being mingled, the compound formed by mingling. Bacon. Commode, kdm-niode'. s. the head-dress of women. Granv. Commodious, k6m-mo'dJ-us % or k6m-m6'j£-us. a. convenient, suitable. Pope. — Useful. Commodiously, k6m-mo'de-us-U. ad. conveni- ently. Coraie. — Without uneasiness. Milt. — Suitably to a certain purpose. Hooker. Commodiousness,kom-m6'd£ Ss-nls. s. conve- nience, advantage. Temple, Commodity, k6m-m6d'i-ti. s. interest. Hook. — Convenience of time or place. Ben Jon.— Wares, merchandize. Locke. Commodore, k6m-m6-dore'. s. the captain who commands a squadron of ships. Common, kom'mun. a. belonging equally to more than one. Hale. — Having no owner. Locke.— Vulgar, easy to be had. Davits.— Mean. Shak.— Usual, ordinary. Clar.— Pros- titute. Common, kom'mun. s. an open ground equally used by many persons. South. Common, kom'mun. v. n. to have a joint right with others in some common-ground. Common Law, kom'mSn-llw'. s. customs dis- tinguished from the statute-law, which have by long prescription obtained the force of law. Common Pleas, kdm'mun-plWz'. s. the king's court now held in Westminster-hall, but anciently moveable. Commonable, k6m'mun-a-bl. a. what is held common. Bacon. Com r- on age, korn'mSn-aje. s. the right of feeding on a common. Commonalty, k6m'm?m-al-te. s. the common people. Milt. Commoner, k6mun-ur. s. one of the common people. Add.— A. man not noble. Prior. — A member of the house of commons. Sxvift. A student at Oxford, a prostitute. Shak. Commonition,k6m-m6-nish'an. j-.advice, warn- ing. Commonly, k6m'mun-U. ad. frequently, usu- ally. Temple. Commonness, kom'mun -nes. s. equal partici- pation among many, frequency. Swift. Commonplace, kdm-mun-pUse'. v. a. to re- duce to general heads. Felton. Commonplace, kom'mun-plase'. a. ordinary. Chesterfield. Commonplace Book, k6m-mun-plase'bodk: .>•. a book in which things to be remembered are ranged under general heads. Commons, kom'munz. s. the lower people. Dryd, — The lower house of parliament. Shak.— Food. Swift. Commonweal, k6m-mun-wJel'. \s. a polity. Commonwealth, koin'mun-welth. J Loc. — The general body of the people. Shak. — A re- public. Temple. — Note. These words have the accent on the first or last syllable, but the former is accented more frequently on the last, and the latter on the first. Commorance, kom'mo-ranse. \s, dwelling, re- Commorancy, kdm'm6-ran-se. j *idence. Ha/e. Comraorant, kom'mi-raiit. a, resident, dwell- ing, living. Ayliffe. Commotion, k6m-mo'shun. s. tumult, disturb- ance, disorder of mind, agitation. Clar. — Restlessness. Wood. Commotioner, k6m-m6'shun-ur. s. a disturber of the peace. Hayv>. Commove, k6m-m68ve'. v. a. to disturb, to unsettle. Thomson. Commune, k6m-mine'. v. n. to impart senti- ments mutually. Spen. Communicability, kom-ml-nJ-ka-bil h-lh. s. the quality of being communicated. Communicable, k6m-ma'ue-ka-bl. a. that may become the common possession of more than one. Hooker. — That may be imparted. Milt. Communicant, k6m-mu'nc-k3nt. s. one who re- ceives the blessed sacrament. Hooker. Communicate, k6m-mu'nJ-kate. v. a. to im- part, to reveal. Clar.— v. n. to receive the blessed sacrament. Taylor. — To have some- thing in common with another. Arb. Communication, k6m-mu'n£-ka'shun. s, the act of imparting. Holier. — Common boundary or inlet. Arb. — Interchange of knowledge. Swift. — Conversation. Communicative, k6m-mu'ne-ka-tiV. a. inclined to make advantages common, liberaV of knowledge. Evelyn, Communicativeness, kom-miVni-ka-trv-ucs. s. the quality of being communicative. Nor. Communion, k6m-miine vun, s. intercourse. COM COM Rite, tar, call, cat ; bh, bit ; wine, wf n ; sJ, prSve, f6i; pot ; cube, cab, full ; soil, md&nd ; thick, thus, fellowshiD. Raleigh,— The celebration of the Lord's Slipper. Clar.— Union in worship Still. Community, kdm-imYni-tl. s. the common- wealth, the body politic, common posses- sion. Locke. Commutability, kdm-mi-ta-bil'e-tJ. s. the qua- lity of being capable of exchange. Commutable, kdm-mu'ta-bl. a. that may be exchanged. Commutation, kdm-mu-ta'shun. s. change. Smith.— Exchange. Ray.— Ransom. Brown. Commutative, kdm-mu'ta-tiv. 'a. relative to exchange. Commute, kdm-mute'. v. a. to exchange, to ransom owe- obligation by another. l.'Estr. ' — v. n. to atone, to bargain for exemption. South . Commutual, kdm-mu'tshu-al. a. mutual, reci- procal. Pope. Compact, kdm'pakt. s. a contract, an agree- ment. South. Compact, kdm-pakt'. v. a. to join together with firmness. Rose— To league with. Shak. — To bring in a system. Hooker. Compact, kdm-pakt'. a. firm, close. Newt. — Well connected. Compactedness, kdm-plk'ted-nes. s. firmness, density. Digby. Compactly, kdm-pakt'le. ad. closely, densely. Compactness, kdm-pakt'nes. s. firmness, close- ness, density. Wood. Compacture, kdm-pak'tshare. s. structure, com pagination. Spens. Compages, kdm-pa'jes. s. a system of many parts united. Ray. Compagination, kdm-pad'je-na'shun. s. union, structure. Brown. Companion, kdm-pany&n. /. one with whom a man frequently "converses. Prior. — A partner, an associate. Philippians. — A fami- liar term of contempt, a fellow. Raleigh. Companionable, kdm-pan'yuii-a-bl. a. fit for good fellowship, social. Clar. Companionably, kdm-pan'yau-na-bU. ad. in a companionable manner. Companionship, kdm-pan'yun-sh?p. s. com- pany, train, fellowship. Shak. Company, kum'pa-ne. s. persons assembled together. Shak.— An assembly of pleasure. Bacon. — Conversation, persons united in a joint trade, a body corporate. Arb. — A sub- division of a regiment. Company, kum'pa-n£. v. a. to accompany. Shak. — v. n. to associate one's seif with. Comparable, kdm'pa-ra-bl. a. worthy to be compared, of equal regard. Comparably, kdm'pa-ra -014. ad. in a manner worthy to be compared. Comparative, kdm-par'd-tiv. a. estimated by comparison. Bacon.— Having the power of comparing. Glanv. — /// grammar, the com- parative degree expresses more of any quantity in one thing than in another. Comparatively, kdm para-tiv-14. ad. in a state of comparison, according to estimate made by comparison. Rog,rs. Compare, kdm-pire'. v. a. to make one thing the measure of another, to estimate. Till. — To procure. Spens. Compare, kdm-pare'. s. comparative estimate, comparison. Suck.— Simile. , Shak. Comparison, kdm-par'e-sun. s. the act of com- paring. Grew. — The stale of being com- pared. Locke. — A simile. Shak.— In gram- mar, the formation of an adjective through its various degrees of signification. Compart, kom-plrl'. v. a. to divide. Wotton. Compartirhent, kdm-part'e-ment. s. a division of a picture or design. Pope. Compartition, kdm-par-tfsh'cm. s. the act of comparting, the part marked out. Wotton. Compartment, kdm plrt'm^nt. •. division. Compass, kdm'pus. v. a. to encircle, to environ, to besiege, to grasp, to obtain, to plot. Compass, ko'.n'pas. s. circle. Shak. — Ex'.enf, grasp. South. — Space, enclosure. Milt. — Moderation, due limit*. Davies. — The in-* sirument with which circles are drawn. Donne.— The instrument whereby mariners steer. K. Charles. Compassion, kdm-pish'an. s. pity, commisera- tion. Compassionate, kAm-pash'an-ate. a. inclined to pity, tender. S nth; Compassionate, k&m-pash'un-ate. v. a. to pity, to commiserate. A'//. Compassionately, kdm-pash'&n ate-14. ad. n er- cifully, tenderly. / Clar. Compaternity, k6m-pa-t§r'n4-tJ. s. the relation of godfather to the person for whom he an- swers. Compatibility, kdm-pat-£-bi!'t.-te. s. consist- ency, the power of co-exibting. Compatible, kdm-pat'e-bl. a. suitable to, fit ' for. Hale. — Consistent, congruous. Brown. Compatibleness, kdm-pat'4-bl-nes. s. consist- ency. Compatibly, k6m-pal'S-blJ. ad. fitly, suitably. Coropatient, kdm-pi'shent. a. suffering toge- ther. \ Compatriot, k6ra-p.Vtri-ut. s. one of the same country. Compeer, kdm-p=er'. s. companion, colleague. Phil. Compeer, kdm-peir'. v. a. to be equal with, to mate. Shak. Compel, k6m-pll'. v. a. to oblige, to con- strain. Clar.— To take by violence. Shak. Compellable, kdai-pel'la-bl. a. that may be forced. Comp-llation, kom-pel-la'shJ.!). j. the style of address. Compeller, kdm pcl'lur. s. he that forces an- other. Co'.npend,k6m'pend. s. abridgment, summary. Compendiarious, k6m-pln-j4 I'vh us. a. short, contracted. Compendio~iiy,k6m-pen-jJd./t-tt. s. contract- ed brevity. " Compendious, k6m pimje-us. a. summary, a- bridged. ' Wood. Compendiously, kdin-pcnje-us-le. ad. shortly, summarily. Hooker. Compendioiisness,k6m-pcnj4-us-ne:.i. abridg- ment, summariness. Compendium, k6m-pen'j4-Qm. s. abridgment, summary. Watts. Compensable, kdm-pen'sa-bl. a. that may be recompensed. Compensate, kdm pln'sate. v. a. to recom- pense, ic counterbalance. Prior. Compensat ion ,kdm-pen-3ashun, s. recompense, something equivalent. Dryd. Compensative, kdm-pen'sa-fiv, a. such as com- pensates. Compen-e, kdm-pimse'. v. a. to compensate, to counterbalance. Bacon. Competence, kdin'pk-tense. ) s. a sufficient Competency, koin'pe-ica-si, (quantity of any thing, a fortune equal to the conveniences of life. Shak. — The power of a judge or court. Competent, kdm'pi-teiit. a. suitable, adequate, Day--- Reasonable, msderate. ^//.-Consist- ent with. Locke, 13 COM Rite, tar, clll, cat; bi, bit; wine, win; so, prove, Competently, kdm'pe-tlnt-U. ad. moderately. Wot. — Adequately. Bentley. Competible, kom-pet'J-bl. a. suitable to, con- sistent with. Hammond. Competibleness, kom-pll'J-bl-nes. s. suitable- ness, fitness. Competition, k6m-p£-tlsh'un. s. rivalry, con- test. Rogers. — Claim of more than one. Competitor, kom-pet'e-tar. s. a rival. Rogers.— An opponent. " Shak. Compilation, kdm-p£-lashun. s. a collection from various authors, an assemblage. Wood. Compile, kom-plle'. v. a. to draw up from va- rious authors. Compilemenr, k6m-plle'inent. s. the act of heaping up Wotion. Compiler. k6 n-pi'l&r. .*. a collector, one who frames ;> co nposition from various authors. Complacence, kSm-pla'sinse. |5. pleasure, sa- Complacency, k6m-pla'sen-si. j tisfaction. South. — Joy. Mitt. — Civility, complaisance. Complacent, k6m-pla'sent. a.' civil, affable. Complain, k6m- plane', v. n. to lament. Dryd. — To inf>rm against. Shak.-^v. a.Xo lament, to bewail. - Dryd'. Complainant, k6m-pla'nant. s. one who urges a suit against another. Collier. Com plainer, kom-pli'nur. s. one who com- plains, a latnenter. Complaint, kom-plant'. s. representation of pauis or injuries, the cause of complaint, a disease. Arb.— Remonstrance against. Shak. Complaisance, k6m-pl£-zanse'. s. civility, de- sire of pleasing. Dnd. Complaisant, kom-ple-zdnt'. a. civil, desirous to please. Pope. Complaisantly, kotn-pU-zant'lk ad. civilly, with desire to please. Pope. Complaisantness k6m-ple-zant'nes. s. civili'ty. Complanate, k6m-pU'nate. \v. a. to level, to Complane, kom-pline'. J reduce to a flat surface. Denham. Complement, kom'ple-ment. s. perfection, ful- ness. Hwker.— The full quantity. Prior.— Appendage. Shak. Complete, k6m-plete'. a. perfect, full. Hooker. — Finished. Prior. Complete, koin-pUte'.i/.tf. to perfect, to finish. Wait. Completely, k6m pUte-U. ad. fully, perfectly. Swift. Completement, kotn-plete'mcnt. s. the act of completing. Dryd. Completeness, k6m-plete'nes. s. perfection. • K. Charles. Completion, k6m-ple'shun. s. accomplishment, act of fulfilling, utmost height. Pope. Complex, k6m'p)2ks. a. composite, of many parts, not simple. Locke. Complex, kivn'pleks. s. complication, collec- tion. South. Complexedness, k6m-pl§x'sed-nes. s. compli- cation, involution. Locke. Complexion, k6>n-plek'shun. s. involution of one thing in another. Watts.— Colour of the external parts of a body._ Davi-s. Complexion^!, kom-plek'shon-a!. a. depending on the temperament of the bodv. Compl^xionally, k6m-plek'shui)-al-l£. ad. by complexion. ^ Brown. Complexity, k6m-pJ§x'£-te. s. state of being complex. , Mason. Complexly, kom'p'eks-li. ad. in a complex manner, not simply. Cofnplexness, kdm'pleks-nls. s. the state of being complex. Cotnplexure, k6m-plek'shJre. j. the involution of one thing with others. COM ur, pit ; cube, cab, full ; soil, mSuiid ; thick, tffcas. Compliance, koin-pllanse. s. accord, submis- sion. Rogers.- Ad\snas\t\on to yield toothers. Compliant, kom-pii'ant. a. yielding. Mia.—* Civil, complaisant. Complicate, kom'ple-kate. v. a. to entansle one with another. Till.— To form bv the union of several parts into one integral. Complicate, kom'p'le-kate. a. compounded of a multiplicity of parts. Watts. Complicateness',k6m'p!i-kate-nss. s. the state of being complicated. Complication, ko.n-pli-ka'shan. s. the act of involving one thing in another, the state of being involved one in another. Will. — The integral, consisting of many things involv- ed. " Watts. Complis, kim'pHs. s. one united with others in an ill design, a confederate. Clar. Compiler, k6m-pll'ur. s. a man of an easy tem- per. Swift. Compliment, k6m'ple-ment. s. an act or ex- pression cf civility, usually understood to mean les« than it declares. Sidney. Compliment, kdm'pli-msnt. v. a. to sooth, to flatter. Priir. Complimental, kom-pii-men'tal. a. expressive of respect or civility. Wot ton. Complimentary, kom-ple-mln'tal-U. ad. in the nature of a compliment, civilly. Complimenter, k6m'p!£-men-tur. s. one given to compliments, a flatterer. Comploie,k6m-pl6re'. v. n. to make lamenta- tion together. Complot, k6m-p!6t'. s. a confederacy in some secret crime, a plot. Shak. Complot, k6m-pl6t'. v. a. to form a plot, to conspire. Pope. Complotter, k6rn plot'tur. s. a conspirator, one joined in a plot. Dryd. Comply, kdm-pli'. v. n. to yield to ; to be ob- sequious to. Till. Component, kom-po'nent. a. that constitutes a compound body. Newt. Comport, k6m-p6rt'. v.n. to agree, to suit. Donne.— v. a. to bear, to endure. Comport, kdni'pirt. s. behaviour, conduct. Comportable, kom-pir'ta-bl. a. consistent. Comportar.ee, k&m-por tause. j. behaviour. Comportment, k6m-port'm£nt. s. behaviour, mien, demeanour. Add. Compose, kom-pize'. v a. to form a mass by joining different things together. Sprat. — To place any thing in its pioperform and method. Dryd.— To dispose, to write as an author. Hooker. — To constitute a part. Watts. — To calm, to quiet. Ciar. — To adju&t, to settle a difference; with printers, to ar- range ihe letters. Composed, k6m-p6zd'. part. a. calm, serious, even, sedate. Add. Composedly, kom-po'zld-'i. ad. calmly, se- riously. Clar. Composedness, k6m-po'zed-n§s. s. sedatene-ss, calmness, tranquillity. Norris, Composer, kom-pA'zSr. s. an author Milt.— He that adapts music to words. Peach. Composite, k6m-p6z'ite. a. the composite or- der in architecture is the last of the five orders of columns; so named, because its capital is composed out of those of the other orders. Composition, k6m-p4-zTsh'un. s. the act of forming an integral of dissimilar parts. Tern. —A mass formed of different ingredients. Swift:— The state of being compounded. Watts.— Written work. Add.— Adjustment. Ben Jon.— Agreement. Waller.— Paying of a debt hi part, consistency, congruity. Shak. COM CON Iiite,tir,c!ll, cat; te, bit ; wine, w!n ; s5, prSve, f3r, pit ; clbe, cub,full ; soil, mSund ; truck, //$us. Compositive, kdm-p6z'h-tlv. a. compounded, having the power of compounding. Compositor, k6m-p6z'£-tur. s. he that adjusts the types in printing. Compost, kSm'pdst. s. manure. Evelyn. Comport, k6;n'p6st'. v. a. to manure. Bacon. Composture, k6m-p6s'tshire. s. soil, manure. Not used. ., Shak. Composure, k6m-pAzhure. s. the act of com- posing or inditing. King Charles. — Combi- nation, order. Hoider.— Frame, make. Shak. — Composition, framed discourse. Att.— Se- dateness.calmness, settlement of differences. Compotation, k&m-pA-ta'sh&n. s. the act of . drinking together. Philips. Compound, kdm-pdand'. v. a. to mingle many ingredients together, to combine. Add.— To form one word from two or more words. Ral. — To compose by being united, to adjust a difference. Shak. — To pay only in part. Gay. — v. n. to agree by abating something. Clar. — To bargain in the lump. Shak. Compound, kom-po'md. a. formed otitof many ingredients. Bacon. — Composed of two or more words. - Pope. Compound, kotn'pdund. s. the mass formed by the union ot many ingredients. South. Compoundable, k6m-p6un'da-bl. a. capable of being compounded. Compounder, kSm-pdin'dur. s. one who en- deavours to bring parties to terms of agree- ment. Swift — A iBi.ngler. Comprehend, k6m-pr£-heud\i\tf. to comprise, to include. Roman;.- -To conceive, to under- stand. Waller. Comprehensible, kdm-pr^-bin'se-bl. a. intelli- gible, conceivable. Locke. Comprehensibly, kSm-pre-hln'se-ble. ad. in- telligibly. Comprehension, k6m-pr4 hen'sh&n. s. the act or quality of comprising. Mpok.— Summary. Rog.— Knowledge, power of the mind, ca- pacity. Dryd. Comprehensive, kdm-pre-htn'siv. a. having the power to comprehend. Pope.- -Compendious. Comprehensively, k&m-pr£-hen'siv-lc. ad. in a comprehensive manner. Comprehensiveness, kotn-prJ-hen'siv-nis. s. the quality of including much in a sew words. Add. Compress, k6m-pres'. v. a. to force into a nar- row compass, to embrace. Pope. Compress, k&tn'pr&s. s. bolsters of linen tags. Quincy. Compressibility,k6m-pi-cs-se-birie-t£. s. the qua- lity of being brought into a narrow compass. Compressible, kdm-press£-bl. a. yielding to pressure. " Cheyne. Compressibleness, kdm-pres'sl-bl-nes. s. capa- bility of being pressed close. Compression, kcm-presh'un. s, the bringing the parts of a body nearer. Newt. Compressure, k6m-presh'shu;e. s. the act of pressing against. Boyle. Comprint, koin- print', v. n. to print copy 10 the prejudice of the proprietor. Phil. Comprise, k6m-prlze'. v. a. to contain, to in- clude. Rose. Comprobation, kdm-pri-bi'sh&n, s. proof, at- testation. Bacon. Compromise, kdm'prA-mize. -f. mutual promise to refer controversies to arbitrators. Cowc/l. — A compact or bargain. Shak. Compromise, kom'prA-mlze. v. a. to adjust a dispute by mutual concessions, to accord, to agree. shak. Compromissorial, kdm-prJ-mis-s&'ri-al, a. relat- ing to a compromise. Comprovincial, k6m prA-vhi'shal. a. belonging to the same proviuce. Compt, kuutit. s. account, computation, reck- oning, shak. Compt, koant. v. a. to compute, to number; we now use to count. Comptible, kdun'ti-bj. a. accountable, ready to give account. Shak. Comptroll, k"- Temple. Comptrollership, k6n-tr&'lur-ship. s. superin- tendance. Carew. Compulsatively,k6in-pul'sa-t?v-le. ad. by con- straint, with force. Compulsatory, k6m-pul'sa-t&r-i. a. having the force of compelling. 'Shak. Com pulsion, k6m-pul'shun. s. act of compelling, force. Milt.— State of being compelled. Compulsive, k6m-pul'siv. a. having the power to compel. Compulsively, k6m-pul's?v-U. ad. by force, by violence. Compulsi veness,k6m-pu)'siv-nes. s. force, com- pulsion. Compulsorily, k6m-pfiI'sA-rMi. ad. in a com- pulsory manner, by violence. Bacon. Compulsory, k6m-pul's&r-£. a. having the power of compelling. Bram. Compunction, k6m-pang'shun. .>-. the power of pricking, stimulation. Brown.— Repent- ance, contrition. Clar. Compunctious, k6m-puog'shus. a. repentant', tender. . shak. Compunctive,k6m-pung'tiv.a causing remorse. Compurgation, kdm-p&r-ga'shun. s. the jus- tifying a man's veracity by the testimony of another. Compurgator, kom-p&r- pa'tur. j. one who bears his testimony to the credibility of another. Computable, kom-pi'ta-bl. a. capable of being numbered. Hale. Computation, kdm-pu-ta'sh&n. s. the act of reckon mar, calculation. Shak. — The sum calculated. A dd. Compute, k6m-pute'. v. a. to reckon, to calcu- la *e. Holder. Computer, k6m-pu't&r. s. reckoner, accountant. Computist, kom'pi-tist. s. one skilled in com- putation. Wot ton. Comrade, kdm'rade. s. a companion, a partner, used chiefly of soldiers. Shak. Milt. Con, koii. a Latin inseparable preposition", which signifies union, as, concourse, a run- ning together. Con,k6u. v. a. to know. Spens. — To study, to thank. shak. Con, K6n. ad. an abbreviation of contra. On the opposite side; against another, as to dispute pro and con. Concainerate, kdu-kam'4-rate. v. a. to arch over, to vault. Grew. Concatenate, kdn-kaf £-nate. v. a. to link toge- ther. Concatenation, kon-kal-i-n&'shfin. s. a series of links. ' south. Concavation, kdn-ka-va'sn&n. s. the act of making concave. Concave, k&ng'kave. a. hollow, opposed to convex. Burnet. Concaveness, king'kave-nes. s. holiowness. Concavity, kdn-kav'£-t&. s. internal surface of a hollow sphere. Wood. Concavo-concave, k6n-ka'vi-k6ng'kave. st hol- low on both sides. Concavo-convex, k6a-ka'v6-k6n'vdks. a. con- cave one way, and convex the oiher. Newt. CON CON Rite.tir, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; sA,.pruve, for, p6t ; cube, c&b, full ; s3H, mound ; thick, thus. Concavous, kon-ki' vus. a. concave. Concavously, kin-ka'vus-le. ad. with hollow ness. Brow. Conceal, kon-seie'. v. a. to hide, to keep se- cret. Pope. ConcealaWe, k6n-se'la-bl. a. capable of being concealed. Brown. Concealedness, k6n-se'led-nes. s. privacy, ob- scurity. Concealer, kon-si'lur. s. he that conceals any thing. Concealment, k&n-s&e'mint. s. the act of hid- ing, secrecy. Glan.— -The state of being hid. Add. — Retreat. Rogers. Concede, kon-sede'. v. a. to admit, to grant. Conceit, kin-sete'. .s. conception, thought. Sid. Fantastical notion. Locke.— A pleasant fancv. Shak.— Fondness. Bent. Conceit, kon-sete'. v. a. to imagine, to believe. South. Conceited, k6n-se'tid. part. a. endowed with fancy. Knoll? t.— Proud, fantastical. Felton. Conceitedly.kon-se-ted-leW. fancifully, whim- sically. Donne. Conceitedness, koti-si'ied-nes.. s. pride, fond- ness of himself. Collier. Conceitless, k6n-sete'k 2 s. a. stupid, without thought. Shak. Conceivable, k6n-se'va-bl a. that may be ima- gined, that may be understood. Att. Conceivab!eness, kin-si' va-bl-nes. s. the quali- ty of being conceivable. Conceivably, k&n-sVvt-bli. ad. in a conceiva- ble manner. Conceive, k6n-seve'. v. a. to form in the womb, to form in the mind, to understand. Shak. — To think. Swift— v. n. to have an idea of. Watts. — To become pregnant. Conceiver, kdn-si'v&r. •>". one that understands or comprehends. Brown. Conceiving, kon-seve'mg. s. apprehension. Concent, koti-sent'. s. concert of voices, har- mony Bacon.— Consistency. Att. Concentrate, kon-sen'trite. v. a. to drive into a narrower compass. Arb. Concentration, kori-sln-tri'sbln. s. collection in a narrower space round the centre. Concentre, k6n-sen'l&r. v.n. to tend to one common centre. Hale. — v. a. to bring to- wards the centre. Concentr cal, kon-scn'tre-kal. \ (?. having one Concentric, kdn.-Sea'tr!k. j common cen- tre. Donne. Conceptacle, k6n-sep'ta-kl. s. that in which any thing is contained, a vessel. Wood. Conceptible, k6n-sip't£-bl.«. intelligible, cana- b'e to be understood. Hate. Conception, kon-sep'shun. s. the act of con- ceiving in the womb. Milt. — The state of being conceived. Shak.— Notion, idea. South. — Conceit, sentiment, Dryd. Conceptions, kdn-sep'shus. a. apt to conceive, pregnant. Shak. Conceptive, k6n-seu'!iv. a. capable to con- ceive. Concern, kdn-Sern'. v. a. to belong to. Locke. — To affect. Rogers.— To engage by interest. Boyle. — To disturb. Concern, koji-serri'. s. business. Rag.— Interest. Burn. — Importance. Rose. — Passion, regard. Concerning, k6n-scr'n!ng, prep, relating to, with relation to. Till. Concernment,k6n-scrn'ment.j.the thing which concerns, business, interest. Till.— Import- ance, moment. Boyle.— Meddling. Clar.— Emotion of mind. Dryd. Concert, kon-sert'. v. a. to settle by mutual communication, to contrive. Concert, kon'sert s. communication of designs. Swift.— A symphony. Concertation, kdn-sir-tash&H. s. strife, con- tention. Concertative, kdn-slr'ti-tiv; a. contentious. Concession, kon-ses'shfjii. s, the act of grant- ing or yielding. Hale. — A grant, the thing yielded. ^ K. Charles. Concessionary, k6n-ses'shun-ar-e. a. given by indulgence. Concessive, kdn-ses'siv. a. implying conces- sion. Lowih. Concessive'y, k6n-s§a's!v-lfc. ad. by way of con- cession. " Brown. Concetso, kon-set'ti. s. (ItaL) false conceit. Conch, kdngk. s. a'shell, a sea-shell. Drvri. Conchoid, kdng'koid. s. the name of a curve, the property of which is to approach perpe- tually nearer to a line, without ever being able to toucb it. Conciliate, kon<-sir'yatfi. v. a. to gain, to win. Conciliation, koH-sfl-fe-a'shin. s. act of gaining or reconciling, Conciliator, k65-s!l-4^t&r. s. one that makes peace between others. Conciliatory, k6n-sil'e-a-tur-e. (kon-sU-yatur-d. S.) a. relating to reconciliation. Shak. Concinnity, kon-sin'ne-te. s. decency, fitness, neatness. Concinnous, kon-sm'nus. a. becoming, pleas- ant, neat. Concise, kdn-slse'. a. brief, short. Ben Jon. Concisely, k6n-sise'le. ad. briefly, shortly. Brown. Conciseness, k6n-sise'nes. s. brevity, shortness. Dryd. Concision, k6n-sizh'zhun. s. cutting off, exci- sion. Coneitaiion,k6n-se-tashun. s. the act of stir- ring up. Brown. Conclamation,k6ng-kH-ma'shun. s. an outcry. Conclave, koiigklave. s. a private apartment, the assembly of cardinals. South. — A close assembly. Conclude, k6n-klude'. v. a. to shut. Hook.— To collect by ratiocination. Till.— To deter- mine. AdJ. — To end. Dryd.— v. n. To deter- mine. Dav. — To settle opinion. All. — To de- termine finally. Shak. — To end. Dryd. Concludency, kSn-kli'din-sfe. J. consequence, regular proof. Hale. Conciudent, kon-kU'dcnt. a. decisive. Hale. Conclusive, kdn-kluze-bl. a. determinable. Ham. Conclusion, k6n-klu'zh?m. s. determination, fi- nal decision. Hooker. — Consequence. Till. — The last result, the end, the upshot. Shak. Conclusive, kdn-kl&'siv. a. decisive. Br am. — Regularly consequential. Locke. Conclusively, k6n-klu'siv-le. ad. decisively. Conclusiveness, kdn-kiu'siv-nes. s. power of determining the opinion. Hale. Concoagulate, kong-ko-ag'gu-late. v. a. to con- geal one thing with another. Boyle. Concoagulaiion, kong-ku-ag-gu-la'shuii. s. coa- gulation of different bodies. Concoct, k6n-k6kt'. v. a. to digest by the stomach. Hay.— To purify by heat. Concoction, k&n-kSk'shtin. s. digestion in the stomach, maturation by heat. Bacon. Concolour, k6n-kul'iur. a.' of one colour. Concomitance, k6n-k6m'M5nse. \.f. subsist- Concomiiancy, k6n-kdn'e-tan-se. j ence toge- ther with another thing. Glanv. Concomitant, kon-kom'e-USnt. a. conjoined with, concurrent with. Locke, Concomitant, kdn-k6m'e-tant. s. companion, person connected. South. CON Rate, tlr, call, clt; bh,bh; wine, w?n ; s6, prove, Concomitantly, k6n-kdm e-taiit-14. ad. in com- pany with others. Concomitate, k6n-k6m'£-tate. v. a. to attend, to accompany. Harvey. Concord, kong'kord. s. agreement between per- sons or things, union, a compact, harmony. Shak. — Grammatical relation. Locke. Concordance, k6n-koi'danse. s. agreement, an index to the Scriptures. Swift. Concordant, k6n-k6r'daut. a. agreeable, agree- ing. Brown. Concordate, k6n-k6r'date. s. a compact, a con- vention. Swift. Concorporal, kon-kor'po-rll. a. of the same body. Concorporate, kon-kor'po-rate. v. a. to unite into one mass. Taylor. Concorporation,k6n-kdr-pJ-ra'shun. ;. union in one mass. Concourse, k6ng'k6rse. s. the confluence of many persons or things to one place. Ben Jon. — Many persons assembled together, a meeting. Dryd. Concremation, koiig-kri-ma'sh&n. s. the act of burning together. Concrement, k6ng'kre-ment. s. the mass form- ed by concretion. Hale. Concrescence, k6ng-krls's?nse. s. the act or quality of growing by the union of separate particles. Raleigh. Concrete, k6n-krete'. v. n. to coalesce into one mass. Newt.— v. a. to form by concretion. Hale. Concrete, k6n-krke'. a. formed by concretion. Burnet. — In logic, not abstracted, applied to the subject. Hook. Concrete, k6ng'krite. s. a mass formed bv con- cretion. 'Bent. Concretely, k6n-kr£te'U. ad. in a manner in- cluding the subject with the predicate. Concreteness, k6n-kr£te'nes. s. coagulation. Concretion, k6n-kre'shan. s. the act of concret- ing, coalition, mass formed by coalition. Bacon. Concretise, k6n-kre't?v. a. coagulative. Concreture, kon-kri'tshure. s. a mass formed by coagulation. Concubinage, kdn-ku be-naje. s. act of living with a woman not manied, fornication. Concubine, kone'ku-blne. s. a woman kept in fornication, a whore. Bacon. Conculcate, kon-kal'klte. v. a. to tread or trample under foot. Conculcation, k6ng-kal-kashan. s. trampling with the feet. Concupiscence, k6n-k&'pJ-sense. s. irregular desire, libidinous wish. Bent. Concupiscent, k6n-ku'p£-slnt. a. libidinous, lecherous. Shak. Concupiscential, k6n-ki-pe-sen'shal. s. relating to concupiscence. Concupiscible, k6n-ku'pe-s£-bl. a. impressing desire, indulging desire. South. Concur, k6n-kur'. v. n. to meet in one point. Tern. —To agree. Swift.— To contribute to one common event. Concurrence, kon-k6r'r?nse. \s. union. Clar. Concurrency, k6n-kar'ren-s£. j Combination of many agents or circumstances. Cras.— As- sistance, help. Rogers. Concurrent, kin-kur'rent. a. acting in conjunc- tion, agency. Hale.— Associate, concomi tan t. Concurrent, k6n-kar'rent. s. a contributory cause. Concussion, k6n-kash'an. s. the act of shaking, tremefaction. Bacon. Concussive, k6n-kas'sfv. a. having the power or quality of shaking. CON for, pSt ; cibe, cab,full; soil, moand; thick, thus, Condemn, kon-dem'. v. a. to find guilty, to doom to punishment, to censure, to fine. Condemnable, k6n-dlm'na-bl. a. blameab'e, culpable. Brown. Condemnation, k6n-dem-na'shan. s. the sen- tence to punishment. Condemnatory, k6n-dem'na-tur-£. a. passing sentence of condemnation or censure. Condemner, k6n-dem'nar. s. a blamer, acen- surer. 'Fay/or. -Condensable, k6n-den'sa-bl. a. being capable ofcondensation % Di&by. Condensate, k6n-din'sate. v. a. to make thick- er. — v. n. to grow thicker. Condensate, kon-dim'sate. a. made thick, com- pressed into less space. Peach. Condensation, k6n-dcii-sashun. s. act of thick- ening any body. Condense, k6n-dsnse'. v. a. to make any body more thick, close, and weighty. Wood. — v. n. to grow close and weighty. Newt. Condense, k6n-dense'. a. thick, dense. Bent. Condenser, k6n-d£n'sar. s. a vessel, wherein to crowd the air. Quincy. Condensity, k6n-den's£-t£. s. the state of be- ing^ condensed. Condescend, k6n-d£-send'. v. n. to depart from superiority by voluntary submission. Watts. —To bend, to yield. Milt. Condescendence, kdn d^-sen'dt-nse. s. volun- tary submission. Condescendingly, k6n-d£-send'ing-U. ad. by way of ki nd concession . Att. Condescension, k6n-d&-s2n'shan. s. voluntary humiliation. Till. Condescensive, k6n-di-sen's1v. a. courteous. Condign, kdn-dine'. a. suitable, merited. Arb. Condigness,k6n din e'nis.f. suitableness, agree- ableness to deserts. Condignly, k6n-dine'i&. ad. deservedly, ac- cording to merit. Condiment, k6n'd£-ment. s. seasoning, sauce. Bacon. Condisciple, k6n-dis-sl'pl. s. a schoolfellow. Condite, k6n-dlte'. v. a. to pickle, to preserve by salts. _ Tay. Condition, k6n-dish'an. s. quality, good or bad^ rank, temper, temperament. Shak. — Attri- bute, accident. $iewt.— State, stipulation. Clar. Conditional, k&n-dish'an-al. a. by way of stipu- lation. South. Conditionality, kon-dlsh-i-i-nal't-ti. s. limita- tion by certain terms. Conditionally, k6n-dish'un-3l-l. ad. with cer- tain limitations, on particular terms. South. Condi' ionarv,k6n-dish'&n-d-r£. a. stipulated. Conditionate,k6n-dish'£-u-nite.a. established on certain terms. Ham. Conditioned, k6n-dish'aud. a. having qualities good or bad. Shak. Condole, k6n-d41e'. v. n. to lament with, to partake another's sorrow. Tern. — v. a.lo be- wail with another. Dryd. Condoiement, kon-dile'mint. s. grief, sorrow participated. Shak. Condolence, k6n-dA'Unse. s. grief for sorrows of another. Arb. Condoler, k6n-do'lar. s. one that laments with another. Condonation, kon-do-ni'shan. s. a pardoning, a forgiving. Conduce, kin-duse'. v.n. to promote ah end, to contribute to. Till. Conducih!e,k6n-du'se-bl. a. having the power ofconducing. . Bent. Conducibleness,kun-di'sJ-bl-nis.f. the quality of contributing to any end. CON CON lUte, tir, Call, c.!t ; be, bh; wine, w!n ; s6,.prove, for, p6t ; cube, cob, full ; soil, mound ; thick, /Aim Conducive, k6n-du'biv. a. that may contri- bute. Conducivoness, k6n-du'siv-nes. s. the quality of conducing. Conduct, koa'dukt. s. management, economy. Bac— Act of leading troops. Wui. — Convov, exact behaviour. Swift. Conduct, kon-duia'. v. a. to lead, to dhect. Milt. — To attend incivility. Shak. — To ma- nage, to head an army. Conductitious, kdn-duk-tishfis. a. hired, em- ployed for wages. Ayliffe. Conductor, kon-dfik'tfir. s. a leader. Dryd.— A chief. Shah. — A manager. Add. Conductress, kon-duk'ues. s. a woman that di- rects. Conduit, kfin'dit. (kin'dwlt. 5\) .s. a canal of water-pipes, an aqueduct. Dames. — The - pipe or cook at which water is drawn. Shak. Conduphcation, kon-du-pie-ka'shfin. s. a dou- bling. Cone, k&ne. s. a solid body, its base, a circle, an end, a point. Confabulate, kou-f&b'u-late. v. n. to talk to- gether, to char.. Confabulation, koiv-fab-a-la'stafin. s. easy con- versation. Confabulatory, kon-fabu-li-tfir-e. a. belonging to talk. Confarreation,k6n-far-re-a'sbfin. s. solemniza- tion of marriage by eating bread together. Confect, kon-feki', v. a. to make up into sweet- meats. Confect, k&n'fikt. r, a sweetmeat. Har. Confection, k6n-fik'sh6n. s. a preparation of fruit with sugar, a sweetmeat. Add.— A mix- ture. Shak. Confectionary, kdn-fik'su$n-a-r&. s. the place where sweetmeats are made or sold. Confectioner, k6n-fek'shun-ur. s. one whose trade is to make sweetmeats. Confederacy, kou-ftd'er-d-se. s. league, union. Shak. Confederate, kin -fed'er ate. v. a. to join in a league, to ally. Knolies. — v. n. to unite in league. South. Confederate, k6n fed'er-ite. a. united in a league. Confederate, k6n-fed'er-ate. s. one who en- gages to support another, an ally. Dryd. Confederation, kon-fed-ir-a'shun. s. league, al- liance. Bacon. Confer, koii-fer'. v. n. to discourse with an- other, to converse solemnly. Clar.—v. a. • to compare. RaL— To bestow. Clar.— To contribute. Glauv. Conferf nee, konfa--cn.se. s> formal disccurse, oral discussion of a question. Sid.-^An appointed meeting for discussing, compa- rison. Conferrer, k6n-fir'fir. s. he that converses, he that bestows. Confess,kon-fe'. v. a. to acknowledge a crime. Shah. — To disclose to the priest, to hear confession as a priest, to own, to avow. — v. n. to make confession. Confessedly, k6u-fes's6d-l&. ad. avowedly, in- disputably. South. Confession, k6n-fesh'fin. s. the acknowledg- ment of a crime. Temple.— Act of disbur- dening'the conscience to a priest. Wake. — Avowal. x Confessional, k&n-flsh'an-al. s. the seat in which the confessor sits. Add. Confessionary, kdn-fesh'dn-a-re. s. the seat where the priest sits to hear confessions. Confessor, kon'fe-sur. s. he that hears confes- eioiis, Tay.—He who confesses his crimes. Confesr, k6n-ft-st'. a. open, not concealed, evi- dent. Roive. Confestlv, k'.n-fest'le. ad. undisputably, evi- dently. Confident, koti-fish'ent. a. that causes or pro- cures, effective. Confidant, kSn-ft-dant'. s. a person trusted with private affairs. Arb. Confide, k6n-flde'. v. n. to trust in, to put trust in. Con?. Confidence, k6n'fe-d!nse. s. firm belief of an- other. South. Trust, vicious boldness. Hook. — Honest boldness. Milt. — Assurance. Confident, k6n'fi-dent. a. assured beyond doubt. Ham. — Positive, secure of success. Sid. — Void of suspicion. Shak.— Impudent. Confident, kon'ft-dent. s: See Confidant. Confidential, k6n-feden'shal. a. worthy of con- fidence. Confidentially, k6n-ie-den'shal-le. ad. in a con- fidential manner. Confidently, kdn'fe-dSnt-li. ad. without doubt. Aft. — Positively, dogmatically. Ben Jon. Confidentness, k&n'ft-dtnt-nes. s. assurance. Configuration, kon-lTg-u-ra'sh&n. s. the form of the various parts adapted to each other. Wood.— The face of the horoscope. Configure, kon-fig'fire. v. a. to dispose into any form. Bent. Confine, k&n'fine. s. common boundary, bor- der. Locke. Confine, k6n-f!ne'. v.n. to border upon, to touch on other territories. Milt. — v. a. to bound, to shut up, to imprison. Shak. — To restrain. , , Dryd. Con fine 'ess, kin-fine'les. a. boundless, unli- mited. Shak. Confinement, k6n-fme'ment. s. imprisonment, restraint of liberty. Add. Confiner,koii-fi'nur.i.aborderer,anearneign- ' hour. Wotton. Confinity,k6n fin'e-te. s. nearness, contiguity. Confirm, k6n-ferm'. v. a. to put past doubt by new evidence. Add.— To establish, to per- fect. Shak— To fix. Wis.— To perform the rite of confirmation. Ham. Contivmable, kon-flr'ma-bl. a. capable of in- contestable evidence. Brown. Confirmation. k6n-fer-ma'shfin. s. the act of establishing, settlement. Shak.— Evidence. K HO ll es .-- Proof. South.— An ecclesiastical rite. Him ' Copfirmator,k6n-feT-ma'tur. $>. an attesler, he that puts a matter past doubt. Brown. Confirmatory, k6n-feTm'd-tfir-e. a. giving addt- tional testimony. - Confirmedness, U6n-ferm'ed-nes. s. confirmed state. , „ ,_, ' . ' . Conrirtner, kon-firm fir. s. one that connrms, art nt tester- oO{Zfc 4 ronuscabie,kon-fi-'ki-bl. a. liable to forfeiture. Confiscate, kfin-fls'kate. v. a. to seize on pri- vate property by way of penalty. Bacon. Confiscate, koti-fis'kate. a. transferred to the public as forfeit. ■ ' Shak. Confiscation, kon-fis-H'shun. s. the act of transferring forfeited goods of criminals to public use. . . Bac0fl - Confitent, kinfMSnt. s. one confessing. Confiture,' kon'ft-tshire, s. a sweetmeat, a confection. ,. , B oi°1' Confix, k6n-flks'. v. a. to fix down. , Shak. Conrla«rant, k6n-fla grant, a. involved in a ge- neral fire. Mdt. Conflagration, kSn-fla-sra'shSn. 5. a general fire. Conflation, k6n fia'shfin. s. the act or blowing many instruments together. Bac. —A melt- ing of metal, CON CON Kite, tar, call, cat; b4, bet; wine, w!n;so, prove, f5r, p6t;cube, cub, full; soil , mound ; truck, /Auf. Conrlexure,k6n-fielv'sbure. s. a bending. Conflict, kin flikt'. v. n. to strive, to right, to struggle. Conflict, k&n'rlikt. s. a violent collision, or op- position. Boyle.— A combat, contest, strife. Shak.— Struggle, pang. Rogers. Confluence, koii'flu-cnse. s. the union of seve- ral streams. Brerewood. — >A concourse, a multitude. Temple. Confluent, k6n'fla-ent. a. running one into an- other, meeting. Black. Conflux, kon'fmks. s. the union of several cur- rents. CLir. Multitude collected. Milton. Conform, k6n-form\ a. assuming the same form, resembling. Bacon. Conform, kon-forai'. v. a. to reduce to the like appearance with something else. Hooker.— v. ;/. to comply with. Dryd. Conformable, k6n-fdr'md-bl. a. having the same form, similar. Hooker. — Agreeable, suitable. Add. — Compliant, obsequious. Sprat. Conformably,'k6n-for'ma-bl4. ad. wilh confor- mity, suitably. Locke. '■ Conformation, k6a-fdr-ma'shun. s. the form of things as relating to each other. Hoi.— The act of producing conformity. Wat. Conformist, k6n-foVm!st. s. one that complies with the worship of the church of England. Conformity, k6n-fdr'm4-t£. s. similitude, re- semblance. Hooker. — Consistency. Arb. Confound, k6n-f6und'. v. a. to mingle things. Gene. — To perplex. Locke. — To astonish, to stupify. Milt.— -To destroy. Confounded, koii-fdun'ded. part. a. hateful, detestable. Grew. Confoundedly, k6n-fdun'ded-l£. ad. hatefully, shamefully. Add. Confounder, kdn-fdun'd&r. s. he who disturbs, or destroys. Confraternity, kdn-frd-l£r'n£-ti. s. a body of men united for some religious purpose. Confiscation. koi:-fii-kashan. s. act of rubbing against any thing. Confritr, kdnfri'ur. s. one of the same religi- ous order. Ma on. Confront, kdn-fidnt'. v. a. to stand face to face, in opposition to another. Hooker. — To op- pose. Sid.— To compare. Add. Confrontation, kdn-fran-ta'shun. s. the bring- ing two evidences face to face. Confuse, kdn-fuze'. v. a. to disorder, to dis- perse irregularly. Milt.— To mix, to obscure.' Watts.— To hurry the mind. Pope. Confusedly, kon-fuzed-U. ad. in a mixed mass. Ral.— Indistinctly. Pope.— Not clearly. CLtr. — Tumultuously. Dryd. Confusedness, kdn-fu'z2d-nts. s. want of dis- tinctness, want of clearness. Norris. Confusion, kdn-fuzhun. s. irregular mixture, tumult. Hooker. — Indistinct combinalion. Locke. — Overthrow. Shak. — Astonishment, distraction of mind. Confutable, k6n-futa-bl. a. possible to be dis- proved. Brown. Confutation, k6n-fu-ti'shun. s. the act of con- futing, disproof. Confute, konfute'. v. a. to convict of error, to disprove. Hud. Conge, k&n-j4i'. s. bow, courtesy. Swift,— Farewell. Spen. Conge, k6n-jJ:e'. v. n. to take leave. Shak. Conge-d'elife,kAn-ji-de-lt£r'. s. the king's per- mission to a dean and chapter to choose a bishop. In architecture, a moulding. Congeal, kdn-jiei'. v. a. to freeze. Spenser. — To bind or fix, as by cold. Shak.— v. n. to con- crete, to gather into a mass of cold. Burn. Congealable, kdn-jeei'd-bl. a. susceptible of congelation. Bacon. Congealment,k6n-jeet'ment. s. the clot form- ed by congelation. Shak, Congelation, kdu-j£-la'shun. s. state of being congealed. Brown, Congener, kdn-j£'nur. s. a thing of the same kind or nature. Miller. Congeneious,k6n-jen'er-rus.,7.of thesamekind. Congenerousness, kdn-jen'lr-rus-nes. s. the being from thesame original. Congenial, kdn-je'ne-di. a. partaking of the same genius, connae. Pope. Congenialness, kdn-je'nl-dl-n£s. s. cognation of mind. Congeniality, kdn-j£-n£-dl'£-t&. s. cognation of mind, or nature. Congenita, kfin-jen'nit. a. of the same birth, connate. Hale. Conger, kong'gftr. s. the seal-eel. Walt. Congeries, k6n-jere-£s. s. a mass of bodies heaped up together. Boyle. Congest, kon-jest'. v. a. to heap up. Congestible, kdn-jest'£-bl. a. thatmay be heap- ed up. Congestion, kdn-jest'y&n. s. a collection of matter, as in abscesses. Quincey. Congiary, k6n'ji-a-ri. s. a gift distributed to the Roman people or soldiery. Conglaciale, k6n-gla';>he- ate. v. n. to turn to ice. Congiacialion, kong-gla-shi-i'shun. s. act of changing into ice. Brown. Conglobate, k6n-gl6 bale. v. a. to gather into a hard firm ball. Conglobate, kdn-glA'bate. a. moulded into a firm ball. Cheyne. Conglobately, kdn-gld'bate-14. ad. in a spheri- cal form. Conglobation, kdng-glo-bi'shun. s. a round body, acquired sphericity. Brown. Conglobe, kdn-gldbe'. v. "a. to gather into a round mass. Pope.— v. n. to coalesce in a round mass. Milt. Conglomerate, k6n-g]3m'<:r4te. v. a. to gather into a ball, like a ball of thread. Grew. Conglomerate, k6n-g]6m'cr-ate. a. gathered in- to a round ball, collected, twisted together. Conglomeration, k6n-gl6m-li-;Vshun. s. collec- tion of matter into a loose ball, intertex- ture. Bacon. Conglutinate, kdn-gUYte-nate. v. a. to cement, to reunite. — v. n. to coalesce. Conglutination, k6n-glu-te-n.Vshun. s. act of uniting wounded bodies. Conglutmative, k6n-glu'ti-n?.t?v. a. having the power of unitiag wound*. CongluLinator,koii-glu'ii-na-tfJr. t. that which has the powei of uniting wounds. Wood. Congratulant, k6n-grdtsh'u-ldnt. a. rejoicing in participation. Milt. Congratulate, kSn-grltsh'u-late. v. a. to com- pliment uptm a happy event. Sprat.— v. n. to rejoice in participation. Swift. Congratulation, kon-gratsh-i-la'shun. s. act of professing joy for the success of another. Congratulatory, kdn grdtshu-ll-tur e. a. ex- pressing joy for the" good of another. Congreet,k6n-gr£et'. v. n. lo salute reciprocal- ] y- ..).,' shaJr - Congregate, konggri-gite. v. a. to eolhet, to assemble. R.il. — v.n. to assemble, to meet. Congregate, k6ng'gre-gite. a. collected, com- pact. Bacon. Congregation, kdng-gri-ga'shun. s. a collection. Shak.— An assembly met to worship God in public. Swift. Congregational, k6ng-gri-g a ' s h&n-nal. a. per- taining to a congregation. CON Tt.Ue, t!r,clll,cat; b£,b£t ;wlne,win; si, prove, Congress, k6ns;'gres. s. a shock, a conflict. Dry. — Meeting for settlement of affairs between nations. Congressive, kon-grls'siv.a . meeting, encoun- tering. Brown. Congruence, k6ng'gr&-ense. s. agreement, suit- ableness of one thing to another, consist- ency. Congruent, k6ng'gri-§nt. a. agreeing, corre - ponrlent. Cheyne. Congruity,k6n gru'e-ti. s. suitableness, agree- abieness. Clan. — Fitness. Sid. — Reason, con- sistency. Congrument,k6ng'grl-ment. s. fitness, adapt- ation. Not in use. Ben Jon. Congruous, kSng'grA-us. a. agreeable to, con- sistent with. Locke. — Suitable to, rational, fit. Att. Congruously, kong'grA -as-14. ad. suitably, per- tinently. Boyle. Conical, k6n'e-kal. ! a. having the form of a Conic, kon'ik. j cone. Prior. Conically, k&u'i-kal-i. ad. in form of a cone. Boyle. Conicalness, k6n'i-kal-nes. s. the state or qua- lity of being conical. Conic-sections, k6u'ik-s£k'sh&nz. \s. that part Conies, kdn'iks. J of geometry which considers the cone, and the curves ' arising from its sections. Conject, k6n-jlkt'. v. n. to guess, to conjec- ture. Shak. Conjector* kdn-jek'tfir. s. a guesser, a conjec- turer. Swift. Conjecturable, k6n-jek'tshA-ra-bl. a. possible to be guessed. Conjectural, k6n-jek'tshu-ral. a. depending on conjectures. B<-own. Conjecturality, k6n-jek-tshu-raT£-tJ. s. that which depends on guess. Brown. Conjecturally, kdn-jek'tshA-ral-i. ad. by guess, by conjecture. Hooker. Conjecture, k6n-jek'tshure. s. guess, imperfect knowledge. South. Conjecture, k6n-jek'tshAre. v. a. to guess, to •judge by guess. South. Conjecturer, k6n-,jek'tshlr-Sr. s. a guesser. Coniferous, ki-nfre-rSs. a. such trees are coni- ferous as bear a fruit of a woody substance, and a figure approaching to that of a cone. Of this kind are fir and pine. Quincey. Conjoin, k6n-jdin'. v. a. to consolidate into one. Dryd. — To unite in marriage. Shak. — To associate, to connect. Taylor. — v. n. to league, to unite. Conjoint, k6n-jd?nt'. a. united, connected. Conjointly, k6n-j6int'l&. -. regular connexion. Di$by. Conservable, k6n-ser'va-bl. a. capable of" be- ing kept. Conservancy, k6n-sei'van-se. s. court held for the preservation of the fishery. Conservation, kon-sir-va'shun. s. the act of preserving, continuance. Wood. Conservative, k6n-ser'va-tiv. a. having the power to preserve. Peach. Conservator, konstr-va'tcu - . s. preserver. Conservatory, k6n-ser'va-tur-£. s. a place where any thing is kept. Wood. Conservatory, k6n-ser'va-tur-e. a. having a pre- servative quality. Conserve, kdn-serv'. v. a. to preserve without loss, to candy or pickle fruit. Conserve, koii'serv. s. a sweetmeat, made of the inspissated juices of fruit. Den. — A con- servatory. Evelyn. Conserver, k6n-sei'vur. s. a layer up, a pre- parer of conserves. Hay. Consession,k6Ti-sesh's!iun. s. a sitting together. Consessor, k6n-ses's6r. s. one that sits with others. Consider, k6n-sidur. v. a. to think upon with care, to take into the view. Tern.— To have regard to, to respect, to requite. Shak.— v. n. to deliberate. Swiff. — To doubt, to hesitate. Considerable, k6n-skVur-a .bl. a. worthy of con- sideration, worthy of regard. Tilt.— Respect- able. Spratt.— Important, more than little. Considerableness, k6n-sidur-a-bl-nls. s. im- portance, value. Boyle. Considerably, k6n-sid'Sr-ab-U. ad. in a degree deserving notice. Rose— Importantly. Pope. Considerauce, k6n-sid'ar-anse. s. consideration, reflection. Shak . Considerate, k6n-s!d ur-ate. a. serious, pru- dent. Till. — Regardful, moderate, not rigor- ous. Considerately, koii-sid'ur-ate'U. ad. calmly, coolly. Bacon. Considerateness, kon-sfd'&r-ate-nis. s. pru- dence, calm deliberation. Consideration, k6n-sid-ur-a'sh5n. 5. the act of considering, regard.Io^.— Mature thought, contemplation. Sid.— Cairn to notice. Add. —Equivalent. Ray.— Influence. Clar.— Rea- son. Hooker. Considerer, k6n-sld ur-ur. s. a man of reflec- tion. Considering, k6n-sid'e>.r-ing. s. doubt. Consign, kdn-sine'. v. a. to give to anotherany thing. South.— -To appropriate, to commit. Add.—v. n. to yield, to submit, not in use ; to sign, to consent to, obsolete. Shak. Consignation, kon-sig-na'sliQii. s. the act of consigning, the act of signing. Tay. Consignment, k6n-Sme*mlnt. 5. act of consign- ing, writing by which any thing isconsigned. Consimilnr, k6n-sim'i-lur. a. having one com- mon resemblance. Consist, kiu-sist'. v. a. to subsist. Brere. — To be contained in. Walsh. — To be composed of. Bur. Consistence, k6n-sis'tense. 1 j. state with re- Consistency, k6n-sls'ten-s£. j spect to mate- rial existence. Bacon.— Degree of denseness K CON CON Rke,tlr, call, cat; b£, bit ; wine, w!n ; s6,prSve,f3r,p6t;clbe,cub,full; sdfl,m3und; thick,/A«s, or rarity. Arb.— Substance, form. South.— Agreement with. Add. Consistent, kon-sis'tlnt. a. not contradictory. South.— Firm, not fluid. Wood, Consistently, k6n-sis'tent-l£. ad. without con tradiction, agreeably . Brown. Consistorial,k6n-sis-feA'ii-al. a. relating to the ecclesiastical court. Ayliffe. Consistory, k6n's!s-tur- J. s. the place of justice in the court christian. South.— The assem- bly of cardinals. Att. Consociate, k6n-s6'shl-ate. s. an accomplice, a partner. Hayxv. Consociate, k6n-sA'she-ate. v. a. to unite, to join. Wot.— To cement. Bur.—v.n. to coa- lesce, to unite. Bent. Consociation, k6n-sA-sh£-ash&n. s. alliance. B. Jon. — Union, intimacy. Con5olable,k6n-sA'la-bl. a. that admits comfort. Consolate, k6n's6-laie. v. a. to comfort, to con- sole. Brown. Consolation, k6n-s6-la'shun. s. comfort, allevia- tion of misery. Bacon. Consolator, k6n'si-la-tur. s. a comforter. Consolatory, kdn-s61'la-tur-£. (kAn-sS'la-tur-1. S.) s. a speech or writing containing topics of comfort. Milt. Consolatory, k6n-s6l'la tur-e. (k6n-s&'a-tur-i. S.) a. tending to give comfort. Console, k6n-sAle'. s. in architecture, a part projecting in manner of a bracket. Chamb. Console, kdn-sAle'. v. a. to comfort, to cheer. Consoler, k6n-si'l&r. s. one that gives comfort. Consolidant, k6n-s61'fe-dant. a. that has the quality of uniting wounds. Consolidate, k6n-s61'£ -date. v. a. to form into a solid body, to harden. Bur.'— v. n. to grow firm or solid. Bacon. Consolidation, k6n-s61-£-da'sh&n. s. act of unit- ing into a solid mass, the combining two benefices into one. Cowell. Consonance, k&n'sA-nanse. \j.accordof sound. Consonancy, kAn'sA-nan-s£. J ^^.—Congru- ence. Ham.— Agreement. Shak. Consonant, kon'si-naiit. a. agreeable, accord- ing, consistent. Hooker. Consonant, kdn'sA-nant. j. a letter which can- not be sounded by itself. Consonantly, k6n's6-nant-l£. ad. consistently, agreeably. Till. Consonantness, k6n's6-nant-n8s. s. agreeable- ness, consistency. Consonous, ken'sA-nus. a. agreeing in sound, symphonious. Consopiation, k6n-si-p£-ashun. s. the act of laying to sleep. Digby. Consort, kdn's&rt. s. companion, partner. Den. — An assembly, a number of instruments playing together, concurrence, union. Att. Consort, k6n-sdrt'. v. n. to associate with. Dry. — v. a. to join, to marry. Locke. Consort, kon'sort. a. from the noun, and only applied to queens. Blackstone. Consortable, k6n-s5r'ta-bl. a. to be compared with, suitable. Consortion,k6n-sor'sh&n.^.partnership,society. Conspectacle,k6n-spek'ta-bl.#.easy to be seen. Conspectuity,k6n-spek-tu£-t£. s. sense of see- ing. Shak. Conspeision,k6n-spei'shun.^.asprinkling about Conspicuify, kdn-spe-k6'e-t£. s. brightness, fa- vourableness to the sight. Conspicuous, k6n-spik'fi-us. a. obvious to the sight, seen at a distance, eminent, famous. Add. Conspicuously, k6n-spik'u-us-U. ad. obviously to the view. Watts.— Eminently, famous- Conspicuousness, kdn-sp?k'A-us-nes. s. expo- sure to the view, eminence. Boyle. Conspiracy, kon-spir'a-si. s. a plot, concerted treason. Dryd.— Agreement to do any thing „ evil. Cowell. Conspirant, kdn-spi'rant. a. conspiring, plot- ting, shak. Conspiration, k6n-spJra'shun. s. a plot. Conspirator, kon-sph'a-tur. s. a man engaged in a plot, a plotter. South. Conspire, k6n-spire'. v.n. to concert a crime, to plot. Shak. — To agree together. Conspirer, k6n-spi'rur. s. a conspirator, a plot- ter, shak. Constable, kuti'sta-bl. s. a peace-officer, for- merly one of the officers of state. Constableship,k&n'sta-bl-ship. s. the office of a constable. Car. Constancy, k6n'stan-s4. ^.immutability, perpe- tuity. Hoot\— Unvaried state. Ray.— Reso- lution, steadiness. Prior. Constant, koti'stant. a. firm. Boyle.— Unvaried, durable, resolute. Shak.— Free from change of affection. Sid.— Certain. Add. Constantly, kdn'staiu-lt. ad. perpetually, stea- dily. Constellate, kon-stel'late. v. n. to shine with one general light. Boyle. Constellate, kon-st^l'late. v. a. to unite seve- ral shining bodies in one splendor. Brown. Constellation, kon-stel-U'shan. s. a cluster of fixed stars, an assemblage of splendors or excellencies. Consternation, kon-ster-na'shun. s. astonish- ment, wonder. South. Constipate, kon'st^-pite. v.n. to crowd toge- ther in a narrow room. Ray.— To thicken, to condense, to make costive. Brown. Constipation, k6n-sti-pa'sh&n. s. act of crowd- ing. Bent.— Stoppage, obstruction by pleni- tude. Arb. Constituent, kon-stitsh'A-ent. a. elemental, that of which any thing consists. Dryd. Constituent, kon-stitsh'ii-ent. s. he that de- putes another, an elector. Constitute, k£n'ste-ti.te. v. a. to produce, to erect, to establish. Tay. — To depute. Constitute!-, k6u'st£-t&-~tur. s. he that consti- tutes or appoints. Constitution, kon-sti-ti'sh&n. s. the act of con- stituting, state of being. Newt.— Corporeal frame. Arb. — Temper of body, temper of mind. Sid. — System of laws and customs. Constitutional, k6n-ste-tu'sh&n-al. a. bred in the constitution, radical. Sharp. — Legal. Constitutionalist, k6n-ste-lu'shuti-al-ist. s. an innovator of the civil constitution. Constitutive, k6n'sti-tl-tiv. a. elemental, es- sential. Brown. — Having the power to enact or establish. Constrain, k6n-strane'. v. a. to compel, to ra- vish. Shak.— To hinder by force. Dryd. — To necessitate. Pope.— To confine. Gay. Constrainable, kdn-strana -bl. a. liable to con- straint. Hooker. Constrainer, k6n-stra'n&r. s. he thatconstrains. Constrain t,kdn-strant'. s. compulsion, violence. Constrict, k6n-strikt'. v. a. to bind, to cramp, to contract. Arb. Constriction, k&n-strik'&huii. s. contraction, compression. Ray. Constrictor, k6n-strlk'tur. s. that which com- presses or contracts. Arb. Constringe, kdn-strinje'. v. a. to compress, to bind. Shak. Constringent, k6n-str?njint. a. having the quality of binding or compressing. Bacon. Construct, kon-strukt'. v. a. to build, to form. CON FY*te,t5r,ciU,c2t; bl,blt;wlne, w?n;so, prSve, Construction, k6n-str&k'shun. s. the act of building, the form of building, fabric. Arb. — The act of arranging terms in proper or- der, explanation. Shak.— The sense. Collier. — Mental representation. Brown. Constructive, kdn-struk'tiv. a. tending to, or capable of construction. Ash. Constructure, kdn-struk'tshure. s. pile, edi- fice, fabric. Black. Construe, kon'stri, or k6n'stur. v. a. to rnnge words in their natural order, to explain. Hooker. Constuprate, kdn'stu-prate. v. a. to violate, to debauch, to defile. Constupration,k6n-sti-pra'shun. s. violation, defilement. Consubstantial, kon-sub-st!n'shal. a. having the same essence or substance. Hooker. Consubstantiality, kdn-sub-stan-sh&-aT£-ti. s. existence of more than one in the same sub- stance. Hammond. Consubstantiate, k6n-sub-stan'sh£-ate. v. a. to unite in one common substance or nature. Consubstantiation, k6n-sub-stan-sh£-a'shun. s. the union of the body of our blessed Savi- our with the sacramental element, accord- ing to the Lutherans. Att. Consuetude, kdn'swe-tude. s. custom, usage. Ash. Consul, k6n's&l. s. the chief magistrate in the Roman republic. Dryd. — An officer appoint- ed to superintend the trade of his nation in foreign parts. Consular, k&n'shA-Ur. a. relating to the con- sul. Sped. Consulate, k6n'shi-late. s, the office of con- sul. Add. Consulship, kSn's&l-shfp. s. the office of con- sul. Ben Jon. Consult, k6n-Sult'. v. n. to take counsel toge- ther. Clar.—v.a. to ask advice, to regard. UEstr.— To plan. Clar. — To examine. Consult, kon'sult, or kon-sult'. s. act of con- sulting. Dryd. — Effect of consulting, a coun- cil. ~ Swift. Consultation, kon-sul-ta'sh6n. s. the act of consulting, secret deliberation. Mark. Consulted, kon-sul't&r. s. one that consults or asks counsel. i Consumable, k6n-su'ma-bl. a. susceptible of destruction. WV.k, Consume, k6n-s&me'. v. a. to waste, to spend, to destroy. — v. n. to waste away, to be ex- hausted. Shak. Consumer, kdn-si'm&r. s. one that spends, wastes, or destroys. Consummate, k6n-s&m'mate. v. a. to complete, to perfect. shak. Consummate, k6n-sum'mate. a. complete, per- fect. Add. Consummately, kdn-s&m'mate-U. a. complete- ly. /. Warton. Consummation, k6n s&m-ma'shfin. s. comple- tion, perfection. Add.— End, of the present state of things, death. Shak. Consumption, kdn-sum'shun. s. act of consum- ing, waste. Locke. — The state of wasting or perishing. Wood. — Disease. Consumptive, k&u-s&m'iiv. a. destructive, wasting, exhausting. Add.— Diseased with a consumption. Harv. Consumptiveness, kon-s&m'tiv-nes. s. a ten- dency to a consumption. Consutile, k&n-sl'tll. a. that is sewed or stitch- ed together. Contabulate, k6n-tab'u-late. v. a. to floor with boards. Contact, k6n'takt. s. touch, close union. Newt. CON fir, p6t; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thou. Contaction, k6n-tak'sh&n. s. the act of touch- ing. Brown. Contagion, k6n-ta'j£-un. s. infection. X. Chart. — Pestilence, venomous emanations. Shak. Contagious, k6n-ta'j£-us. a. infectious, caught by approach. Prior. Contagiousness, k6n-ta'jfe-&s-nes. s. the quality of being contagious. Contain, k6n-tane'. v. a. to hold, to comprise, to restrain, to withhold. Spen. — v. n. to live incontinence. Arb. Containable, k&n-ta'na-bl. a. possible to be contained. Boyle.. Containing, k6n-tane'ing. s. contents. Shak. Contaminate, kSn-tam'^-nate. v. a. to defile, to corrupt. Shak. Contaminate, k&n-tam'i-nate. a. polluted, de- hied. Shak. Contamination, kSn-tam-J-na'sh&n. s. pollu- tion, defilement. Contemn, kdn-tlm'. v. a. to despise, to scorn, to slight. Contemner, kon-tlm'n&r. s. one that contemns, a despiser. South. Contemper, k6n-tem'p5r. v. a. to moderate by mixture. Bay. Con temperament, k6n-tem'pur-3-mlnt. s. the degree of any quality. Der. Contemperate, k6n-tlm'p&r-ate. v. a. to mode- rate, to temper by mixture. Wise. Contemperation,kdn-tcm-pur-a'shun. s. act of moderating or tempering, proportion. Contemplate, k6n-tlm'plke. v. a. to study} to meditate. Watts. — 1>. n. to muse, to think studiously. Dryd. Contemplation, k6n-t?m-pla'shun. s. medita- tion, studious thought. Shak. — Study, op- posed to action . South. Contemplative, k6n-tim'pla-t?v. a. thought- ful, studious. Den. — Employed in study, dedicated to study. Contemplatively, k6n-tlm'pla-t?v-l£. ad. thoughtfully, attentively. Contemplator, k&n-tlm'pli-tur. s. one em- ployed in study. Ral^ Contemporary, k6n-tem'pA-ra-r£. a. born in the same age. Dryd.— Existing at the same time. Locke. Contemporary, kSn-tlm'po-ra-rl. s. one who lives at the same time with another. Dryd. Contemporise, kdn-tem'p6-dze. v. a. to make contemporary. Brown. Contempt, k3n-temt'. s. act of despising others, scorn. South. — The state of being despised, vi'eness. Contemptible, k6n-tem'ti-bl.tf. worthy of con- tempt, despised, neglected. Locke.— Scorn- ful. Shah. Contemptibleness, kAn-tlm'ti-bl-nls. s. vile- ness, cheapness. Contemptibly, kdn-tlm'tJ-bli. ad. in a man- ner deserving contempt. Contemptuous, k6n-tem'tshu-us. a. scornful, apt to despise. R a l. Contemptuously, k&n-tem'tshu-us-U. ad. with scorn, with despite. Contemptuousness, k6n-tlm'tshu-&s-nes. s. disposition to contempt. Contend, k6n-tlnd'. v. n. to strive, to struggle. Shak.— To vie. Dryd. — v. a. to dispute any thing, to contest. Dryd. Contendent, k&n-tln'dlnt. s. antagonist, op- ponent. UEstr. Contender,k6n-ten'd&r j.combatant,champion. Content, k6n-ilnt'. a. satisfied, easy. Pope. Content, k6n-tent'. v. a. to stop complaint. Till.— To please, to gratify. Shak. Content, k6n-tlnt\ s. moderate happiness. K2 CON CON IUte,ttr, call, cat ; be, bet; wine, whi; so,.prove,f3r, p&t; cube, cub, full"; soil, mound ; thick, tkt Sha i.— Satisfaction. Pope.— That which is contained in any thing. Wood. — Extent. Contented, kdn-tin'teu. part. a. satisfied, not repining. Knolles. Contentedly, k6n-tent'ed-le. ad. unconcerned- ly. Contention, k6n-ten'shun. s. strife, debate, emulation. Shak. — Zeal, ardour. Kog. Contentious, k6n-t£u'shus. a. quarrelsome, given to debate. Shak. Contentiously, k6n-ten'shu3-le. ad. perversely, quarrelsomely. Brown. Contentiousness, k6n-ten'ihus-nes. .?. prone- ness to contest, perverseness. Beat. Contentless, kdn-tent'les. a. discontented, un- easy. Shak. Contentment, kon-teiitWnt. s. acquiescence. Hook.— Gratification. Wotton. Conterminous, k6n-ter'me-nus. a. bordering upon. Hale. Con terraneous, k6n-tir rani-is. a. of the same country. Contest, k6n-test'. v. a. to dispute, to contro- vert. Dryd.—v. n. to strive, to contend. Burnet. — To emulate. Pope. Contest, kon'test. s. dispute, difference, de- bate. Den. Contestable, k&n-tes'ii-bl. a. disputable, con- trovertible. Contestableness, kc-n-tis'td-bl-nls. s. possibi- lity of contest. Contex, k6n-teks'. v. a. to weave together. Boyle. Context, kon'tekst. s. the general series of a discourse. Ham. Context, kon'tekst'. a. knit together, firm. Der. Contexture, kon-teks'tshlre. s. the disposition of parts one among another, the system, the constitution. Black. Contignation, kon-tig-na'shSn. s. a frame of beams joined together. Wot.-A.ct of join- ing a fabric. Contiguity, kdn-te-gi'e-te. s. actual contact. Brown. Contiguous, k6n-tig'u-us. a. meeting so as to touch, near to. Newt. Contiguously, kon-tlgu-us-le. ad. without any intervening spaces. Dryd. Contiguousness, kdn-tig'u-us-nls. s. close con- nection, coherence. Continence, kon'te-nlnse. ^.command of Continency, kon'tenln-se. j one's self. Dryd. — Chastity in general. Shak. — Forbearance. Grew. — Moderation. Taylor. Continent, kon'ti-neiit. a. chaste, abstemious, restrained, moderate, temperate. Shak. Continent, kon'ti-nent. s. land not disjoined by the sea from other lands. Bent.— That which contains any thing. Shak. Continental, k6n-te-n§nt-al. a. belonging or relating to the continent. Continge, kfin-ilnje'. v. n. to touch, to reach. Contingence, kon-tin'jense. }.r. accidental Contingency, kdn-tin'jeti-si. J possibility. Contingent, k6n-tinjlnt. s. falling out by chance, accidental. South. Contingent,k6n-tinjent. *.a thing in the bands of chance. Grew. — Proportion upon divi- sion. Contingently, k6n-tin'jent-le. ad. accidental- ly, without settled rule. Wood. Contingentness, kdn-tin'jent-nes. s. accident- alness, fortuitousness. Continual, k6n-tin'u-al. a. incessant, uninter- rupted. Pope. Continually, k6n-t?nu-al-e. a. without inter- ruption, without pausing. Bent. Continuance, k6n-t!n'u anse. s. permanence. Sid. — Abode in a place, duration. Hay. — Perseverance. Continuate, kdn- tin'u-ate. a. immediately united. Hook.— Uninterrupted. Shak. Continuation, k6n-tln-u-ashun. s. protraction or succession uninterrupted. Continuative, k6n-tin'u-i-tiv. a. expressing permanence or duration. Watts. Continualor, k6n-t!n-u-a'tur. s. he that keeps up the succession. Brown. Continue, k6n-tm'u. v. n. to remain in the same state, to last, to persevere. — v. a. to protract or repeat. Continuedly, kdn-thi'A-ed le. ad. without in- terruption, without ceasing. Norris. Continuer, k6n-t?nu-ur. s. that which has the power of perseverance. Shak. Continuity, k6n-te-nu'e-te. s. connection unin- terrupted, cohesion. Add. Continuous, k6n-tin'u-us. a. joined together without the intervention of any space. Contort, kon-tort'. v. a. to twist, to writhe. Kay. Contortion, kon-tir'shun. s. wry motion, flex- ure. Rjy. Contour, k6n-tSor'. s. the outline of a figure. Contraband, kon'tra-b.tnd. a. prohibited, ille- gal, unlawful. Dryd. Contraband, k6n'tra-band. v. a. to import goods prohibited. Contract, k6n-trakt'. v. a. to draw together, to shorten. Donne. — To make a bargain. Dryd. —To betroth. Tathr.— -To procure, to grow short. Arb. — To bargain. Contract, kon'tiikt. s. a bargain, a compact. Tc-mp. Contractedness, kon-trak'ted-nSs. s. the state of bemg contracted. Contractibility, kon-trak-te-bil'e-ti. s. possibi- lity of being contracted. Arb. Contractible, kon-irak'te-bl. a. capable of con- traction. Arb. Con tractibleness, k6n-trak'ti-bl-n§s. s. the qua- lity of suffering contraction. Contractile, k6n-trak'til v a. having the power of shortening itself. ~" Arb. Contraction, kon-trak'sh&n. s. act of contract- ing. Pope.— Act of shrivelling. Arb.— State of being contracted. Newt.— Abbreviation. Contractor, k6n-trak'tur. s. one of the parties to a bargain. Contradict, k6n trl-dikt'. v. a. to oppose ver- bally. Dryd. — To repugn. Hook. Contradicter, kon-tra-dik't&r. s. one that con- tradicts, an opposer. Swift. Contradiction, kdn-tri-dik'sh&n. s. verbal op- position. Milt.— Inconsistency. South.--C.on- trariety in thought or effect. Sid. Contradictious, k6n-tra-d!k'sh&s. a. inconsist- ent, inclined to contradict. Contradictiousness, kon-tra dik'shus-nis. s. in- consistency. Norris. Contradictorily, k6n-tra-dik'iur-e-U.flrf. incon- sistently, oppositely to others. Brown. Contradictory, k6n-tra-dik'tur-4. a. opposite to, inconsistent with. South. Contradictory, kon-tra-dik't&r-e. s. a proposi- tion which opposes the other in all its terms, inconsistency. Bram. Contradistinction, k6n-tra-dis-ting'shun. s. dis- tinction by opposite qualities. Glativ. Contradistinguish, k6n-tra-dis-t!ng'gw?sh. v. a. to distinguish by opposite qualities. Locke. Contrafissure, k6n-tia-fish'shure. s. a crack of the scull, opposite to the blow. Wise. Con iraind ieate. k4n-trMn'd4-kite.i'.fl. to poi n t CON Rite, t5r, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; sJ.prSre, out a symptom contrary to the general tenor of the malady. Harv. Contraindication, kon-tra-in-de-kash&n. s. a symptom which forbids that to be done which a disease points out at first. Contramure, k6n-tra-muie'. s. an out-wall of a city. Contra-natural,k6n-tra-nat'tshi-ral. a. opposite to nature. Hobbes. Contranitency, kon-tra-nl'tln-se. s. reaction, resistency against pressure. Contraposition, kdn-tra-pA-Zish un. s. a placing over against. Contraregularity, k6n-tra-r?g-u-lar'e-te. s. con- trariety to rule. Norris. Contrariant, k6n-tra're-ant. a. inconsistent, contradictory. Ayliffe. Contraries, k6n'tra-r!z. s. in logic, propositions which destroy each other. Contrariety, kdn-tra-rl'e-te. s. repugnance, op- position." Wot. — •Inconsistency. S'd. Contrarilv, k6n'tra-re-ie. ad. in a manner con- trary. Ray —In different directions. Contrariness, kon'tra-renes. s. contrariety, opposition. Contrarions, k6n-tra're-us. a. opposite, repug- nant. Milt. Contrariously, kSn-tri're us-le. ad. oppositely. Contrariwise, kdn'tra-re-wise. ad. conversely. Bacon.— On the contrary. Ral. Con trary,k6n'tia-re. a. opposite, contradictory. Dav.— Inconsistent. Till. — Adverse. Contrary, kon'tra-re. s. a thing of opposite qualities. Cowley. — A proposition contrary to some other. Contrast, kdn'trast. s. opposition and dissimi- litude of figures. Contrast, kon-trast'. v. a. to place in opposi- tion. Contravallation, k6n-tra-v3l-la'shun. s. the for- tification thrown up to hinder the sallies of the garrison. Contravene, k6n-tra-vene\ v. a. to oppose, to obstruct. Contra vener, k6n-tra venur. s. he who opposes another. Contravention, k6n-trl-Vtn'shun. s. opposi- tion. Swift. Contraversion, k6n-tra-vei'shun.. s. a turning to the opposite side. Co/igreve. Contrectation, kun-trek-ta'sh&n. s. a touching or handling. Contributary, k6n-tr?b'u-ta-re. a. paying tri- bute to the same sovereign. Contribute, k6n-tribute. v. a. to give to some common stock. Add. — v. n. to bear a part, to have a share in. Pope. Contribution, kdn-tre-bu'shun. s. the act of contributing, that which is given by several hands for some common purpose. Graunt. — A levy. Shak. Contributive, kun-trib'u-tiv. a. that has the power of promoting Contributor, k6n-trib'u-tur. s. one that bears a part in some common design. Shak. Contributory, U6n-trib'u-tur-e. a. promoting the same end, bringing assistance to some joint design. Contristate, k6n-tr!s'tate. v. a. to sadden, to make sorrowful. Bacon. Contestation, k6n-tr!s-ta'shun . s. act of mak- ing sad, state of being made sad. Bacon. Contrite, kin'tilte. a. bruised, much worn, worn with sorrow, truly penitent. Contritely, k6n-trlte'le. ad. in a contrite man- ner. Contriteness, k6n'trite-nis, s. contrition, re- pentance. CON for, pSt ; cube, cub, full ; soiL, mound ; thick, thm. Contrition, kSn-trish'&n. s. the act of grinding or rubbing. Newt. — Sincere penitence. Contrivable, k6n-trl'va-bl. a. possible to be planned. Will. Contrivance, k6n-trl'vlnse. s. act of contriving, scheme. Glanv.—A plot, an artifice. Ait. Contrive,k6n-trlve'.t;.a. to plan out, to devise. Till.—v. n. to form or design, to plan. Shak. Contrivement, k6n-tilve'm§nt. j. invention. Contriver, k6n-trl'vur. s. an inventor. Den. Control, k6n trill', s. check, restraint. W II. — Power, authority. Shak. Control, k6n-tr61i'. v. a. to keep under check, to govern, to restrain. Dryd — To over- power. Bacon. Controllable, kon-troll'a-bl. a. subject to con- trol, subject to be over-ruled. Controller, kon-trAU'ur. s. one that has the power of restraining. Dryd. Coutroilership, kon-trollur-ship. s. the office of a controller. Controlment, kon-trill'm^nt. s. the power or act of restraining, restraint. Davits.— Op- position. Controversial, k6n - tri-ver'shal. a. relating to disputes, disputations. Locke. Controversy, kdn'tro-ver-se. s. dispute, debate. Denham.— A suit in law, a quarrel. Controvert, kdn'tro-vert. v. a. to debate, dis- pute, quarrel. Controvertible, kon-tri-vert'e hi. a. disputable. Controvertist, k6n'tro-ver-ti:;t. s. disputant. Controverter, kon-tio-vett'ur. s. a controversial writer. B. Jon. Contumacious, kdn-tl ma'shus. a. obstinate, perverse, stubborn. Hammond. Contumaciously, koii-ti-ma'shus-le. ad. obsti- nately, inflexibly. Contumaciousuess, k6n-tu-ma'shus-nes. s. ob- stinacy, perverseness. Wise. Contumacy, k6n'tu-ma-se. s. stubbornness, in- flexibility. Milt. — In law, disobedience to a lawful summons or judicial order. Ayliffe. Contumelious, kon-tu-me'le-Ss. a. reproachful, rude. Shak.— Productive of reproach, igno- minious. Contumeliously, k6n-ti-me'lc-us-le. ad. re- proachfully, rudely. Hooker. Contumeliousnessjkon-lu-mele us-t'is.5. rude- ness, reproach. Contumely, k6n'tu-me-!e. s. rudeness, bitter- ness of language. Till. Contuse, koh-tuze'. v. a. to beat together, to bruise. . Bncon. Contusion, kon-tu'zbun, s. act of bruising, state of being bruised. Boyle. — A bruise. Convalescence, k6n-va-leb'seiise. \.f. renewsl Convalescency, k6u-va-les-s?n-se. j of health, recovery from disease. C/ar. Convalescent, kdn-va les'slnt. a. recovering, returning to health. Convene, kon-vene'. v. n. to come together, to assemble. Boyle.— v. a. to call together, to assemble. Ciar.— To summon judicially. Convenience, kon-ve'ue-eiise. \s. fitness of Conveniency, k-6u-ve'ne-en-se j timeorplace, commodiousness, ease. Calamy. Accom- modation. Dryd. Convenient, k6n-ve'ne-lnt. a. fit, suitable, proper. Till. Conveniently, k6n-ve'ne-ent-le. ad. commodi- ously. Shak.— Fitly. Wilkins. Convent, kon'vlnt. s. an assembly of religious persons. Shak. — A monastery, a nunnery. Convent, kAii'vent. v. a. to call before a judge. Conventicle, kon-ven'te-kl. (kAn'ven-tik!. S.) s. a meeting. Ayliffe. An assembly for worship. Hook.~A secret assembly. Shak, KJ CON COO flite,tlr, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; s6, prove, for, p6t; c&be,crib,full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Canventicler, kon-ven'tlk-lur. (kon'ven-tlk-Ur. S.) s. one that frequents unlawful assem- blies. Dryd Convention, kon-ven'shSn. s. act of coming together, union. Boyle. An assembly. Swift. — A contract. Conventional, k6n-ven'shSn-al. a. stipulated, agreed on by compact. Hale. Conventionary, k6n-ven'shun-a-re. a. acting upon contract. Carew. Conventual, k6ii-ven'tshi-al. a. belonging to a convent, monastic. Ayliffe. Conventual, k6n-ven'tshu-al. s. a monk, a nun. Converge, k6n-v§rje'. v. n. to tend to one point. Newton. Convergent, k6n-v2i'jent. \a. tending to one Converging, kon-verjlng. j point from differ- ent places. Conversable, kon-ver'sa-bl. a. qualified for conversation, fit for company. Conversableness, k6n-ver'sa-bl-nes. s. the qua- lity of being a pleasing companion. Conversably,k6n-ver'sa-ble. ad. in a conversa- ble manner, rnnvprsant- f kon'vSr-sant. | a. familiar. Hook. Conversant, ^ k6!1 . v ^ s | nt . } -Having inter- course with, relating to. Add. Conversation, k6n-vcr-sa'shun. s. familiar dis- course, chat. Swift.— Intercourse, familia- Tity. Dryd.— Behaviour. Converse, kdn-vlrse'. v. n. to cohabit with, to hold intercourse with. Locke. — To convey thoughts reciprocally. Milt. — To discourse familiarly. Converse, kon'vlrse. s. conversation. Pope.— Cohabitation, familiarity. Glanv. Conversely, k6n-verse'le. ad. with change of order, reciprocally. Conversion, kdn-v&r'sh&n. s. change from one state into another, transmutation. Arb. — Change from one religion to another, inter- change of terms in an argument. ' Conversive, k6n-ver'siv. ct. conversable, soci- able. Convert, k6n-vert'. v. a. to transmute. Burn.— To turn from a bad to a good life. Brown.— To apply to any use, to appropriate. — v. n. to undergo a change, to be transmuted. Convert, kort'vert. j. a person converted from one opinion to another. Still. Converter, k6n-vert'ur. s. one that makes con- verts. Convertibility, kin vert-e-bil'ete.i. the quality of being possible to be converted. Convertible, k6n-Ver'ie-bl. a. susceptible of change, transmutable. Arb. Convertib]y,k6n-ver'te-ble. ad. reciprocally. South. Convertite, kon'vfir-tlte. s. a convert. Donne. Convex, koti'veks. a. rising in a circular form, opposite to concave. Convex, konVeks. s. a convex body. Ticket. Convexed,kdn-vekst'. part, protuberant in a circular form. Brown. Convexedly,k6n-vek's^d-le.,7(/.inaconvexform. Convexity, k6:i-vcks'e-te. s. protuberance in a circular form. Newt. Convexly,k6n-veks'le. ad. in a convex form. Convexness, k6n-vcks nes. s. spheroidical pro- tuberance, convexity. Convexo-concave, k6n-veks'o-k6ng'kave. a. hav- ing the hollow on the inside, corresponding to the external protuberance. Newton. Convey, kon-va'. v. a. to transport from place to place, to carry secretly. Shak. To transfer, to impart". Lock:. Conveyance, kon-vaanse. s. act of remov.sg any thing. Shak.-Vfay for carriage or trans- portation. Ral.— Delivery from one to an- other. Locke. — Writing by which property is transferred. Clar.— Juggling artifice. Conveyancer, kdn-vaan-sur. s. a lawyer who draws writings by which property "is trans- ferred. Conveyer, kon-va'&r. s. one who carries or transmits any thing. Convict, k6n-vikt'. v. a. to prove guilty, to detect in guilt. Bacon.— To confute. Brown. Convict, k6n-vikt'. a. convicted, detected in guilt. Convict, kon'vikt. s. a person cast at the bar. Ay life. Conviction, k6n-vik'shun. s. detection of guilt. Cowell. — The act of convincing. Att. Oonvictive, k6n-vik'tiv. a. having the power of convincing. Convince, k6n-v?nse'. v. a. to force another, by full proofs, to acknowledge a contested position. Till. — To evince, to'overpower. Convincement, k6.i-\inse'ment. s. conviction. Convincible, kdn-vln'se-bl. a. capable of con- viction, or of being disproved. Convincingly, k6n-vin'sing-le. ad. without room for doubt. Convincingness,k6n-v?n'sing-nis. s. the power of convincing. Convival, kon-vlval. \a. relating to an en- Convivial, kon-vlv'yal. J tertainment, social. Conundrum, ko-n&n'drum, s. a low jest, a quibble. Convocate, kon'vo kate. v. n. to call together. Convocation, k6n-vo-ka'shun. 5. the act of call- ing an assembly. Sidney. — An ecclesiastical assembly. Convoke, k6n-v6ke\ v. a. to call together, to summon. Convolve, k6n-v61v'. v. a. to roll together. Convoluted, k6nvo lifted, part, twisted, rolled upon itself. Wood. Convolution, k6n-vo-lu'shun. s. act of rolling a thing upon itself, the state of rollingtogether. Convoy, kon-voe'.-y.rt.toaccompanyfordefence. Convoy, kon'vSe'. s. force attending: for de- fence. Shak.-- \ci of attending as a'defence. Conusance, k6n'i-sanse. s. cognisance, notice. Convulse, kdn-vulse'. v. a. to give an irregular and involuntary motion. Thorn. Convulsion, kon-vul'shun. s. an involuntary contraction of the fibres and muscles. Quin. —A violent motion. Temple. Convulsive, kda-vul'siv. a. that gives twitches or spasms. Hale. Cony, kun'ne. s. a rabbit, an animal that bur- rows in the ground. Ben Jon. Cony-borough, kim'ne-bur-i. s. a place where rabbits burrow. Cony-catch, k&n-ne-katsh'. v. n. to cheat, to trick. Shak. Coo, koS. v. n. to cry as a dove or pigeon. Cook, book. s. one who prepares victuals for the table. Shak. Cook-maid, ko&k'made. s. a maid that dresses provisions. t t Add. Cook-room, k6Sk'rSom. s. a room in which pro- visions are prepared for the ship's crew. Cook, k66k. v. a. to prepare victuals for the table. Cookery, kSok'Sr-re. s. the art of dressing \ ic- tuals. Davies. Cool, koSl. a. approaching to cold, not zealous, not-fond. Cool, kooi. s.. freedom from heat. Cool, k6ol. v. n. to make cool, to allay heat. Arb. — To calm anger. Swift. — v. «. to giow less hot, to grow less warm with regaH to passion. Dryd. COP COR Itite,tlr,c'U, dt;b£, bet; wine, win; sA,priWe,fdr,p6t; eube,cub,full;s.,, r"~™ „.„.--. manual art, trade. Wot.— Fraud, cunning. Shak. — Small sailing vessels. Craft, kraft. v. ti. to play tricks. Not used. Shak. Craftily, kraftk-U. #et. Crankie,ki"ang'icl. v. n. to run in and out. Shak. — v. a. to break in unequal surfaces. Phil. Crankness, krangk'nis. s. health, vigour, dis- position to overset. Crannied, kran'nJ-ed. a. full of chinks. Swot. Cranny, kran'nfe. s\ a chink, a cleft. Burnet. Crape, kiape. s. a thin stuff loosely woven. Swift. Crash, krash. v. n. to make a loud compli- cated noise. Smith. — v. a. to break or bruise. Shak. Crash, krash. s. a loud mixed sound. Shak. Crass, kras. «. gross, coarse, not subtle. Wood. Crassitude, kras'se-tide. s. grossness, coarse- ness Bacon. Crastination, krast-J-nVsh&n. s. delay. Cratch, kratsh. i. the pallisaded frame in which hay is put for cattle. Hake. Cravat, kra-vat'. s. a neckcloth. Crave, krive. v. n. to ask with earnestness or submission. Hook. — To ask insatiably. Den Craven, kra'vn. s. a cock conquered and dis- pirited. Shak. — A coward. Fair. Craven, kra'vn. v. a, to make recreant or cow- ardly. Shak. Craunch, krlntsb. v. a. to crushin the mouth. CUE ftr,p6t; cftbe,c&b,full; s6il, moind; thick, fkus. Craw, krlw. s. the crop or first stomach of birds. Ray. Crawfish, krlw'f Ish. s. a small crustaceous 6sh found in brooks. Bucon. Crawl, krlwl. v. n. to creep, to move with a slow motion as a worm. Dryd.— To move we.;k. Crawler, krlw'l&r. s. a creeper, any thing that creeps. Crayfish, krlw'f ish. s. See Crawfish. The river lobster. Flayer. Crayon, kra'Sn. s. a kind of pencil, a roll of paste. Dryd. A drawing done with a crayon. Craze, kraze. v. a. to break, to crush. Milt. — To crack the brain. Till. Crazedness, kra'zld-nis. s. decrepitude, brok- en ness. Hook. Craziness, kri'zJ-nes. s. state of being crazy, imbecility, weakness. Howe/. Crazy, kra'zJ. a. broken. Shak. — Broken-wit- ted. Hud.— Weak, feeble. Creak, kr£ke. v. n. to make a harsh noise. Dryd. Cream, krJme. .r. the unctuous or oily part of milk. Cream, kr^me. v. n. to gather cream. Shak. — v. a. to skim off the cream, to take the flower of any thing. Cream-faced, kieme'faste. a. pale, coward- lookiug. Shak. Creamy, krJ'mi. a. full of cream, having the nature of cream. Crease, kr£se. s. a mark made by doubling any thing. Swift. Crease, krise, v. a. to leave the impression by doubling, Create, kri-ate'. v. a. to form out of nothing, to produce, to cause. Rose. — To beget. Shak. Creation, krl.-a'shua. s. the act of creating. Tay.— Act of investing with new qualities, the universe. Parnel. Any thing pro- duced. Shak. Creative, krJ-a'tiv. a. having the power to create.T/ioffz. — Exerting the" act of creation. South. Creator, kri-a'tur. s. the Being that bestows existence. Tay. Creature, kri'tshire. s. a being created. Still. —An animal, not human. Shak.— A general term for man. Spenser.— A word of contempt or tenderness. Dryd.— Dependant. Clar. Creaturely, kri'tshdr-lt. a. having the quali- ties of a creature. Cheyne. Credence, kr^'dense. s. belief, credit. Spen.— That which claims credit. Hay. Credenda, kr^-den'da. s. things to be believed, articles of faith. South. Credent, krfe'denttf. believing, easy of belief. Ma*.— Having credit. Credential, kri-dln'shal. s. that which gives a title to credit. jdrf Credibility, kr*d-£-bil'i-t&. s. claim to credit", possibility of obtaining belief. Till Credible, krid'i-bl. a. worthy of credit, having a just claim to belief. Till. Credibleness, kr^d'e -bl-nis. s. cred:bility, wor- thiness of belief. Boyle. Credbly, krid'4 b\h. ad. in a manner that claims belief. Bacon. Credit, krid'it. s. belief, promise given. Add. —Reputation. Pope — Esteem. Bacon.— Trust reposed. Loc k e . Credit, krsd'tt. v. a. to believe. Shak.— To pro- cure credit. Wa I.— To confide in, to admit as a debtor. Creditable, kred'it-a-bl. a. reputable. Arb.— I Honourable, estimable. Till. L CRI CRI Rate, tlr, clll, cat; bi,bit; wine, win ; s&, prove, for,p6t; c&be, cub, full; soil, mound ; tfeick, thus. kiilt'kk-ur. t Creditableness, krgd'lt-a-bl-nis. j. reputation, estimation. Creditably, kr£d1t-a-bl&. ad. reputably, with- out disgrace. South. Creditor, kr£d'lt-tur. s. he that gives credit, correlative to debtor. Swift. Credulity, kr£-du'U-tl. s. easiness of belief. Sidney. Credulous, krid'ji-lis. a. apt to believe, easily deceived. Credulousness, krid'ji-lus-nls. s. aptness to believe, credulity. Creed, krhhA. s. a confession of faith, belief. Creek, ktlkk. v. a. to make a harsh noise. Shah. Creek, krfe£k. s. a jut in a winding coast, a bay, a cove Davies. — A turn or alley. Shaft. Creeky, kre£k'£. a. full of creeks, unequal, winding. Spenser. Creep, krUp. v. n. preterite crept, tomove with the belly to the ground without \zgs.Milt. — To grow along the ground, or on other sup- ports. Dryd. — To move without leaps, as in- sects, to move slowly and feebly, to fawn, to bend. Shak. Creeper, krii'pfir. s. a plant that requires sup- port. Bacon. — An iron used to slide along the grate in kitchens, a kind of patten. Creephole, kr££p'h61e. s. a hole into which any animal may creep to escape danger, a sub- terfuge. Creepingly, kriip'lng-ll. ad. slowly, after the manner of a reptile. Sidney. Crepirate, kr2p'£ tate. v. n. to make a small crackling noise. Crepitation, kr^p J-ti'shan. s. a small crack- ling noise. Crept, kr^pt. particip. pret. of creep. Pope. Crepuscule, kri-pus'kile. s. twilight. Crepusculous, kr£ pus'kl-lus. a. glimmering between light and darkness. Brown. Crescent, krgs'sgnt. a. increasing, growing. Shak. Crescent, kris'slnt. s. the moon in her in- crease, auy similitude of the moon in- creasing. Dryd. Crescive,kres'slv.a. increasing, growing. Shak. Cress, kris. s. an herb. Pope. Cresset, kres's£t. s. a light set upon a beacon er watch-tower. Milt. Crest, kr^st. s. a plume of feathers on the top of a helmet. Milt.— Ornament of the hel- met in heraldry, pride, spirit. Shak. Crested, krgs'ted. a. adorned with a plume or crest. Milt.— Wearing a comb. Dryd. Crest-fallen, krSst'faln. a. dejected, sunk, heartless. Bowel. Crestless, krest'lcs. a. not dignified with coat- armour, mean. Shak. Cretaceous, kr£-ia'shus. a. abounding with chalk, chalky. Phil. Cretated, kre'ta-ted. a. rubbed with chalk. Crevice, krev'is. s. a crack, a cleft. Add. Crew, kroo. j\ a companyof people associated. Spenser —The company of a ship. Crew, kro6. the preterite of to crow. Crewel, kroo'll. s. yarn twisted and wound on a ball- Walter. Crib, krlb. s. the rack or manger of a slable, a stall, a cottage. Shak. Crib, kr?b. v. a. to cage. Shak. — To steal, a low phrase. O.ribbage, krlb'bldje. s. a game at cards. Cribration, krl bra'shun. s. the act of sifting. Crick, krlk. s. the noise of a door, a painful stiffness in the neck, noise of a hin.ee. Cricket, krlk'klt. s. an insect that chirps about ovens, &c. Milt.— A sport with a ball and bat. Pope.— A low stool. Cricketer, kiik'kgt-fir. t. one that plays at cricket. Mason. Crier, krl'fir. s. he who makes proclamation. Crime, krlme. s. an act contrary to law and right. Pope. Crimeful, krime'ful. a. wicked, criminal. Shak. Crimeless, krlme'lSs. a. innocent, free from crime. Shak. Criminal, krlm'J nil a. faulty. Spen.— Guilty, tainted with crime. Rog. — Not civil. Criminal, krtm'4-nil. s. a man accused Dryd. — A man guiltv of a crime. Bacon. Criminally, krim'i-nil-U. ad. not innocently, wickedly. Rog. Criminalness, krlm'i -nal-nls. s. guiltiness, want of innocence. Crimination, krim-l-ni'shun. s. the act of ac- cusing, arraign rent. Criminatory, krim'4-na-lur-rJ. a. relating to accusation, accusing. Criminous, krlm'£ nus. a. wicked, iniquitous. Ham. Criminously, krlm'4-nus-li. ad. enormously, very wickedly. Ham. Criminousness, krlm'4-na=-nes. s. wickedness, guilt, crime. K. Charles. Crimp, krimp. a. brittle, easily crumbled. Crimple, krlm'pl. v. a. to contract, to corru- gate. Wise. Crimson, krlm'zn. s. red, somewhat darkened with blue. Boyle.— Red in eeneral. Shak. Crimson, krlm'zn. v. a. to die with crimson. Shak. Crincum, kringk'&m. s. a cramp whimsy. Cringe, kriivje. s. bow, servile civility. Phil. Cringe, krinje. v. a. to draw together. Shak — v. n. to bow, to fawn, to natter. Arb. Crinigerous, krl nfd'jfc-r&s. a. hairy, overgrown with hair. Crkiite, kri'nlte. a. seemingly having a tail of long hair. Mason. Crinkle, krlng'kl. v. n. to go in and out, to run in flexures.— v. a. to mould into inequa- lities ; obsolete. Cripple, krlp'pl. s. a lame man. Dryd. Bent. Cripple, krlp'pl. v. a. lame, to make lame. Add. Crippleness.krlp'pl-nts. s. lameness. Crisis, krl'sls. s. the decisive moment, the point in which the disease kills or changes to the better. Crisp, krlsp. a. curled, brittle, friable, Bac. — Indented, winding. Shak. Crisp, krlsp. v. a. to curl. Bert. Jon.— To twist, to indent. Milt: Crispation, krls-pl'shun. s. the act of curling, state of being curled. Bacon. Crisping-pin, krls'plng pin. s. a curling- iron. Crispness, krlsp'nds. s. ourledness. Crispy, krfs'p*. a. curled. Shak. Criterion, krl-t^'ri-^n.^. a mark by which any thing is judged of, with regard to its good- ness or badness. South. Critic, krltik. s. one skilled in judging of lite- rature, critical remarks, science of criti- cism. Locke. — A censurer. Swift. Critic, krlt'ik. a. critical, relating to criticism. Pope. Critic, krlflk. v. n. to play the critic, to criti- cise. Temple. Critical, krlt'J-kal. a. exactly, nicely judicious. Still. — Relating to criticism, captious. Shak. Critically, kr!t'£-kal h. ad. in a critical man- ner, exactly. . Wood. Criticalness,'kr!t'4-kal-nes. s. exactness, ac- curacy. Criticise, krlt'e size. v. a. to play the critic, to judge. Dryd.— To blame. 'Locke. CRO CRU Rate, tJr, call, cat; b£, bit ; wine, w?n ; si, pr3ve,f3r, p6t; cibe,c&b,full; s^il.moiuid; truck, *Au9. Criticise, krfr'e-slze. v. a. to censure, to pass judgment upon. Add. Criticism, krft'e-s?zm. s. a standard of judging well. Dryd.— Remark, animadversion. Add. Croak, krike. v. n. to make a hoarse noise like a frog, raven, or crow. Shak. Croak, krike. s. the cry of a frog or raven. Lee. Croceous, feri'she-&s. a. consisting of saffron, like saffron. Crock, krok. s. any vessel made of earth. Crockery, kr6k'&r-£. s. earthen ware. Crocodile, krok'A-dfl. s. an amphibious voraci- ous animal, in shape resembling a lizard, and found in Egypt and the Indies. Crocus, kri'kus. s. an early flower. Croft, kr&ft. s. a little close joining to a house. Milt. Croisade, kr^J-sade'. s. a holy war. Bacon. See Crusade. Croises, kioi'siz. s. pilgrims who carry a cross, soldiers who fight against infidels. Crone, krine. s. an old ewe; in contempt, an old woman. Dryd. Crony, kri'ni. s. an old acquaintance. Swift. Crook, kr66k. s. any crooked instrument, a sheep-hook. Prior. Crook, krSSk. v. a. to turn into a hook. Arb. — To pervert from rectitude. Bacon. Crookback, kriik'bak. s. a man that has gib- bous shoulder;.. Shak. Crookbacked,kr66k'bakt.tf.havingbent should- ers. Dryd. Crooked, kr&Sk'ed. a. bent, curved. Newt. — Winding. Locke.— Perverse, without recti- tude of mind. Shak. Crookedly, kridk'ld-le. ad. not in a straight line, untowardly. Tay. Crookedness, kr8Sk'ed-nes. s. deformity of a gibbous body, deviation from straightness. Tay. Crooked-tempered, kro6k-£d-te ; m'pfJr'd. a. per- verse. Southerne. Crop, krfip. s. the craw of a bird. Ray. — The harvest, the corn gaihered off a field. Rose. Crop, kr } crystaK £qy %._ Bright, clear, pellucid. Crystalline Humour, kiis'tal-lin-i'mir. s. the second humour of the eye. Ray. Crystallization, kr?s-tal-U-za'shun. s. congela- tion into crystals, the mass formed by con- cretion. Wood. Crystallize, kris'tal-llze. v. a. to cause to con- geal in crystals. — v.n. to congeal or shoot into crystals. Cub, kub. s. the young of a beast; in reproach, a young boy or girl. Shak. Cub, kub. v. d. to bring forth as a lioness, &c. Cubation,ku-ba'shun. s. the act of lying down. Cubatory, ku'ha-tur-4. a. recumbent. Cubatiire, ki'ba-tire. s. the finding exactly the solid content of a body. Harris. Cube, kibe. s. a regular solid body, consisting of six square and equal sides. Chamb. Cube-Rcot, kibe'ro8t. \s. the origin of a cubic Cubic-Root, ki'bik-io6t. j number. Cubical, kA'bi-kal. } a. having the form or pro- Cubio, ki'bik. j perties of a cube; it is ap- plied to numbers; the number of four mul- tiplied into itself prod uceth the square num- ber sixteen, and that again multiplied by four pioduceth lue cubic number sixty-four. Cubicalness, ki'b£-kal-nis. s. the state or qua- lity of being cubical. Cubicuhry, ki bik'ku-lar-4. a. fitted for the posture of lying. Brown. Cubiform, kib^-form a. of the shape of a cube. Cubit, ki'bit. s. a measure (18 inches) among the ancients; the distance from ihe elbow, bending inward, to the extremity of the middle finger. M»l. Cruciate, kr3o'shi-ate. v. a. to torture, to tor- ment. Crucible, kroo'«£-bl. s. achymist's melting-pot, made of earth. Cruciferous, kr6o-s!f'£-rus. a. bearing the cross. Crucifier, kroo'sJ fi &r. s. be that inflict-, pu- nishment of crucifixion. Hammond. Crucifix, kiSo's^-fiks. s. a representation of our Lord's passion. Add. Crucifixion, kroo-si-fik'shuO. s. punishment of nailing to a cross. Add. Cruciform, kr66'si-form. a. having the form of a cross. Crucify, kro6's£-fj. v. a. to nail to a cross set upright. Milt. Crude, krood. a. raw, not subdued by fire, un- ripe, not well digested. Bacon.— Having in- digested notions. Milt. Crudely, kro6d'l&. ad. unripely, without due preparation. Dryd. Crudeness,ki6ud'n?s..f.unripeness,indigestion. Crudity, ki8&'de-t£. s. indigestion, unripeness, want of maturity. Arb. Crudy, kroo'd£. a. concreted, raw, chill. Shak. Cruel, kr66'il. a. inhuman, barbarous. Dryd. — Hurtful, mischievous. Cruelly, krooll-U. ad. in a cruel manner, in- humanly, barbarously. South. Cruelness, kr6d'il-n§s. s. inhumanity, cruelty. Spen. Cruelty, kroo'il-t£. s. inhumanity, savageness, barbarity. Shak. Cruentate, kroo'in-tite. a. smeared with blood. Glanv. Cruet,kr8o'it. s. a vial for vinegar or oil. Swift. Cruise, krSSs. s. a small cup. Cruise, kr6oz. s. a voyage in search of plunder or an enemy. Cruise, kro6z. v. a. to rove over the sea in search of plunder or an enemy. Cruiser, kroo'zir. s. one that sails in search of plunder or an enemy. Crum, 1 . ?m i •>'• the soft part of bread. Bac. Crumb, j Krtm * | —A fragment of bread. Crumble, krim'bl. v. a. to break into small pieces, to comminute. Herb. — v. n. to fall into small piece?. Pope. Crummy, krum'm£. a. soft, not crusty. Crump,kr6mp.i3. crooked in the back. UEstr. Crumple, krim'pl. v. a. to draw into wrinkles. Crumpling, kvimp'lnig. s. a small degenerate apple. Crupper, kr&p'pur. s. that part of the horse- man's furniture that reachesfrom the saddle to the tail. Sidney. Crural, kroo'ral. a. belonging to the leg. Arb. Crusade, kr66-sade'. |j. see Croisade. An ex- Crusado, kr6o-sa'do. J pedition against the in- fidels, a coin stamped with a cross. Shak. Crusader, kroo-sa'dir. s. one employed in a crusade. Lyttleton. Cruset, kroo'slt. s. a goldsmith's melting-pot. Crush, krich. v. a. to squeeze, to subdue, to depress. Mill.— To press with violence. Waller. — To overwhelm. Dryd. Crush, krish. s. a collision. Crust, krust. s. any shell or external coat, an incrustation, the case of a pie. Add. — The outer part of bread. Dryd. Crust, krist. v. a. to cover with a hard case, to foul with concretions. Swift.— v. n. to con tract a crust. Temple* Crustaceous, krus-ta'shus. a. shelly, with joints. Wood. Crustaceousness.kr&s-ta'shus-nes. s. the quality of having jointed shells. Crustily, kras'ti-U. ad. peevishly, crossly. CUL Rite, tar, cllljCatf be, bit; wine, win; s6, prove, Cubital, k&'be-tal. a. containing only the length of a cubit. Brown. Cuckold, kok'kuld. s. one that is married to an aduliress. Shak. Cuckold, kuk'k&ld. v. a. to rob a man of his wife's fidelity. Shak.— To wrong a husband by unchastity. Dryd. Cuckoldy, kuk'kSld-di. d. having the qualities of a cuckold, mean. Shak. Cuckoldmaker, kukkuld-mi-kur. s. one that makes a practice of corrupting wives. Dryd. Cuckoldom, kuk'kal-dum. s. the act of adul- tery. Dryd. — The state of a cuckold. -Ark. Cuckoo, kuk'kSd. s. a bird which appears in the spring. Sid. — A name of contempt. Cuckoo-bud, kuk'k66 bud. \ s. the name of Cuckoo-flower, kuk'koo-flua-?ir. ) a Sower. Shak. Cuckoo-spittle, kuk'k55-sph-tl. s. a spuvneous dew found upon plants about the end of May. Brown. Cucullate, ki-kul'late. 1 a. covered as with Cuculiated, ka-k&l'la-ted. J a hood, having the shape of a hood. Brown. Cucumber, k6u'tum-bur. s. the name of a plant and us fruit. Cucurbitaceous, ku-kiir-be-ta'shus. a. cucwbi- taceous plants are those which resemble a gourd. Chamb. Cucurbite, kukur-b?t. s. a chymical vessel, called a body. Boyle. Cud, kud. s. the food reposited in the first sto- mach for rumination. • Sidney. Cudden, kdd'dn. Is. a clown, a stupid dolt. Cuddy, kod'di. j Dryd. Cuddle, kud'dl. v. n. to lie close, to squat. Prior. Cudgel, kad'jil. s. a stick to strike with. Locke. Cudgel, kud'jil. v. a. to beat with a stick. South. Cudgel-proof, kud'jil-pro6f. a. able to resist a stick. Cudweed, kud'wkle. s. a plant. Miller. Cue, ku. s. the tail or end of any thing, the last word of a speech. Shak. — A hint. Swift. — Temper of mind. Cuerpo, kwcf'pi. s. to be in c.uerpo is to be without the upper coat. - Hudii>. Ct;ff, kif. s. a blow with the fist, a box, a stroke. Shak. — Part of the sleeves. Jrb. Cuff, kdf. v. n. to fight, to scuffle. Dryd.—v^a. to strike with the ti=.t or talons. " Shak. Cuirass, kwe-ras'. s. a breastplate. Dryd. Coiras&ier, kwe-ris-s&ir'. s. a man at arms, a soldier in arms. Milt. Cuish, kwfs. (kuhY. 6".) s. the armour that covers the thighs. Dryd. Culdeos, kul'deze. s. monks in Seoiland. Culinary, ki'le-nar-e. a. relating to the k lehen. Newton. Cull, k&l. v.a. to select from others. Pope. Caller, kul'lur. s. one who picks or chooses. Cullion, kul'yuh. s. a scoundrel. Shak. Culiionly, k&l'yun-U. a. having the qualities of a cullion, mean, base. Skak. Cidlis, k&l'lis. i. a kind of jelly. Masons Sup. Cully, kul'ie. s. a man deceived or imposed upon. Arb. Cully, kul'U. v. a. to befool, to cheat, to impose upon. Culmiferous, kal-mif'fe-rus. a. culmferous pants are such as have a smooth juinted * talk, and their seeds are contained in chaffy h'isks. Quincy. Culminate, kal'me-nate. v. n. to beverlical, to be in the meridian. Miit. Culmination, kul-oii nashLn. s. the transit of a piaaet through the meridian. CUP for,p6t; cube,c&b,full; soil, m6und; thick, Mns. Culpability, kul-pi bll'c-te. s. blameableness. Culpable, kul'pa-bl. a. criminal. SAtfA. —Blame- able, blameworthy. Hooker. Culpableness. ku-'>.a-bl-ne«. s. blame, guilt. Culpably, kul'pa-bl'e. ad. blaaieably, criminally. Taylor. Culprit, kul'piit. jr. a man arraigned before his ! judge. Prior. I Culter, kul'tur. s. the iron of the plough per- ! pendicular to the share. ! Cultivate, kul'tt vate. v. a. to forward the pro- I duct of the earth. Felt.— To meliorate. | Cultivation, k&l- te-va'shun. s. the art or prac- | lice of improving soils, &c. melioration. I Cultivator, kul'te-va tor. s. one who improves i or meliorates. Boyle. ! Culture, kul'tshure. s. the act of cultivation. i Wood. — Improvement, melioration. Tatler. , Culture, kul'lshiie. v. a. to cultivate, to till. j Cuiver, kal'yur. s. a pigeon. . Spens. i Cuiverin, k&i'vi-rin. i. a species of ordnance. Cuiverkey, kul'ver-ke. s. a species of flower. Cumber, kum'bur. v. a. to enbarrass, to ob- struct, to lead with something useless, to distress. Shak. Cumber, kum'bur..?. vexation, embarrassment. Cumbersome, kum'b&r-sum. a. troublesome, vexatious. Sid. — Burdensome. Arb. — Un- wieldy. Newton. Cumbersomely, kum'bur 6um-lc. ad. in a troublesome manner. Cumbersomeness, kam'bur-s&m-nls. s. hin- drance, obstruction. Cumbrance, kum'biaiise. s. burden, hindrance, impediment. Milt. Cumbrous, kum'br&s. a. troublesome, vexa- tious, oppressive, burdensome. Swift. Cumfrey, k&m'fre. s. a medicinal plant. Cumin, kurn'mfn. s. a plant. Cumulate, kuma-lale. v. a. to heap together. Wood. Cumulation, ku-mala'shan. j. the act of heap- ing together. Cunc!ation,kuuk-ta'shuij.5. delay, procrastina- tion. Hay. Cunctator,kunk-ta'tur. s. one given to delay, a lingerer. Ham. Cuneal, ku'ne-al. a. relating to or having the ; form of a wedge. j Cuneated, ku'ne-a-tcd. a. made in form of a i wadge. : Cuneiform, ku-ni'e-foim. a. having the form of a wedge. Cunner, kfin'n&r. s. a kind of shell-fish, that sticks close to the rocks. Cunning, kmi'ning. a. knowing, learned. j Prior.— Aftfiil. S^ws.— Tnckish, crafty. : Cunning, kuu'nlng. s. artifice, deceit, slight. | Bac— Skill, knowledge. ' Cunningly, kun'ning-le. ad. artfully, slyly, I craftily. ' Swift. j Cuuningman, kan-niug-man'. s. a man who i : >retei;ds to tell fortuiies, or teach h>.w to i recover stolen goods. Hud. Cunninguess, kun'niug-n?s. s. decettfulness, slyness. Cup,k5p..j. a small vessel to drink in. Genesis. — Tlie draught. Wall. — Any thing hollow like a cup. Wood. Cup, kup. v. a. to supply with cups. Shak. — To draw the blood by scarification. Pope. Cupbearer, kup'ba rur. s. an officer of the king's household. Wot. — An attendant to give wine at a feast. Cupboard, kub'burd. s. a case where victuals, &c. are placed for safety. P moti. Cupidity, ku-pld'6 16. s. concupiscent un- lawful longing. CUR CUS Rite, tlr,call, cat; b£,blt; wfne, w?n; so,pr£ve,&r,p6t; cube, cub, full; s&U,m&ridj Stick,****. circulation, gene- Capola, ku'pi-11 s. a dome, the hemispherical summit of a building. Add. Cupper, kup'pur. s . one who applies cupping- glasses, a scarifier. Cupping-glass, kup'plog glass, s. a glass used to draw blood by rarifying the air. Wise. Cupreous, ku'pri-as. a. coppery, consisting of copper. Boyle. Cur, k&r. s. a worthless dog, a term of re- proach for a man. Shak. Cur-dog, kur'ddg. s. a dog of the cur kind. Curable, ku'ra-bl. a. that admits a remedy. Curableness, ku'ra-bl-nes. s. possibility to be healed. Curacy, ku'rl-se. s. employment of a curate. Curate, kuraie. s. a clergyman hired to per- form the duties of another. Dryd.— A. parish- priest. Col. Curateship s ku'rate-ship.ahesamewithC?/>v70'. Curative, ku'ra-tiv. a. relating to the cure of diseases. Brown Curator, ki-ra tSr. s. one that has the care of any thing. Swift. Curb, kurb. v. a. an iron chain fastened' to the branches of a bridle; restraint. Att. Curb, kurb. v. a to guide a horse with a curb. Milt.— -To restrain, to check. Sptn. Curb-stone, korb'st&ne. s. a thick kind of sione placed at the edge of a stone pavement. Curd, k&rd. s. the coagulation of milk. Pope. Curd, k&rd. v. a. to turn to curds, to cause to coagulate. Snak. Curdle, kurd'dl. v. n. to coagulate, to concrete. Shak.. — v. a. to cause to coagulate. Curdy, kfir'de. a. coagulated, fuil of curds. Arb. Cure, kure. s. remedy. Gran. — Act of healing. Luke.— The benefice of a curate. Col. Cure, kure. v. a. to heal, to restore to health. Wal. — To preserve from corruption. Tern. Cureless, k&re'les. a. without cure, without re- medy. Shak. Curer, ku'rfir. s. a healer, a physician. Shak. Curfew, kur'fu. s. an evening peal of bells. Milt.— A fire-plate. Bacon. Curiality, ku-ri-ale-tJ. s. the privileges or re- tinue of a court Bacon. Curiosity, ki-r4-6s'e-ti-j. inquisitiveness, nice- ty. Shak.— An act of curioshy.— An object of curiosity. Add. Curious, ku'r£-us. a. inquisitive. Dai;.— Accu- rate. Hook. -Difficult to please. Ti3>,--Exact, nice. Hoi. — Nicely diligent. Fair. — Neat. Curiously, ki're-us-le. ^^/inquisitively. Newt. — Neatly. South.— Exactly. Curl, kfjrl. s. a ringlet of hair. Sid.— Wave, sinuosity. Ntw. Curl, kfarl. v. a. to turn the hair in ringlets. Shak.— To twist, to raise in waves or sinuosi- ties. Dry. — v. n. to shrink into ringlets. Boy. --To rise in undulations, or twist itself. Dry. Curlew, kur'lu. s. a kind of water and land fowl. Car. Curmudgeon, kur-mud'j5n. s. a churlish fellow, a niggard. Locke. Curmudgeonly, kur-mSd'jun-lL a. covetous, churlish, niggardly. Currant, kur'rdn. s. a small fruit-tree, and its fruit. Currency, kur'r2n-se. s. circulation. Swift.— General reception, fluency, the papers stamped in the English colonies by autho- rity, and passing for money. Current, kur'ient. a. circulatory, generally re- ceived, uncontradicted, general. Wat. — Po- pular. Pop*. — What is now passing. Current, kur'rent. s. a running stream. Boyle. Currently, k&r'rent-U. ad. with a constant mo- tion, popularly, generally. Currentness, kur'rent -nes. ral reception. Curnele, kur're-kl. s. an open two wheeled chaise drawn by two horses. Mason's Sup. Currier, kur're-iir. 5. one who dresses leather (or shoes, &c. L'Estr. Currish, kfir'rish. a. like a degenerate dog, brutal, sour. Fair. Curry, kur'rfe. v. a. to dress leather, to rub a horse with an iron instrument. Bacon. Currycomb, kur're-kome s. an iron instrument used for currying lioises. Curse^ui'scy.rt. to wish evil, toexecrate. Knot. To affhct. Pope.— v. n. to iniprecaie evil. Curse, kurse. s. malediction, wish of evil to another. Dryd. — Torment, vexation. Add. Cursed, kur'sed. part. a. under a curse, detest- able. Shak. — Unholy. Milt. — Vexatious. Cursedlv, kur'sld-le. ad. miserably, shame- fully." Pope. Cursedness, kur'sed-nls. s. the state of being under a curse. Curser, kur'sir. s. one that curses. Chesterfield. Curshrp, kur'i hip. s. dogship, meanness. Cursing, kur'i-ing. s. the act of uttering curses. Cursitor, kar'se-tur. s. an officer or clerk be- longing to the chancery. Cowell. Cursorary, kur'si-ra-re. a/cursory, hasty. Shak. Cursorily, kar'si-re-le. ad. hastily, withoutcare. Cnrsoriness, kur's6-r£-iies. s. slight attention. Cursory ,kur's6-re.<7. hasty, inattentive, careless. Curst, Mrst. a. peevish, malignant, snarling. Curstness, kurst'nes. s. peevishness, froward- ness, malignity. . Dryd. Curt, kurt. a. short. Curtail, kur tale', v. a. to cut off, to shorten. Curtain.kur'iiu.i.anornamentofa bed or win- dow, which may be contracted or expanded at pleasure. In fortification, partofa rampart. Curtain, kur'iln. v. a. to enc'ose with curtains. Curtain-lecture, kur'tin-lSk'i.share. s. a reproof given bv a wife to her husband in bed. Ad. Curtal, kfir'lal s. a sma 1 horse docked. Shak. Curtate Distance, ktir'tate-dis'tanse. s. the dis- tance of a planet's place from the sun re- duced to the ecliptic. Curtation, kur-ti'shan. s. interval between a planet's distance from the sun and the cur- tale distance. Curtsy, kuri'se. s. See Courtesy. Curule, ku'rule. a. the epithet given to the chair in which the chief lloman magistrates were carried. Curvated, kfir'vated. a. bent. Curvation, kur-va'shun. s. the act of bending or crooking. Curvature, krjr'va-ture. s. crookedness, manner of bending, bent form. ' Holder. Curve, kurv. a. crooked, bent, inflected. Bent. Curve, kuiv. s. any thing bent, a flexure. Curve, kurv. v. a." to bend, to inflect. Holder. Curvet, kur-vet'. v. n. to leap, to bound. Dray. -To fri,k. Curvet, kur-vet'. s. a leap, a bound, a frolic. Curvilinear, kar-ve-lin'yir. a. forming a crook- ed line. Cheyne. — Composed of crooked lines. Curvity, kui've-te. s. crookedness. Cushion, kfjsh'in, or k&sh'un. (kush'an. S.) s. a pillow, a soft pad for a chair. Cushioned, kush'lnd. a. seated on or supported by cushions. Cusp, kusp s. the point or horn of the moon, or other luminary. Harris. Cuspated, k&s'pa-ted. \ a. a word express- Cuspidated, kus'pe-da-ted. ) ing the leaves of a flower ending in a point. Custard, kas't&rd. s. a sweetmeat made of eggs, milk, sugar, &c. C YN DAI Rite, tlr,ca!l, cat; M,bet; w5ne,w?n; sJ,prSve,f3r, p5t ; cube, cub, full; sdtl,m5und; thick, /Au». Cynical, s!n'ik-al. \a. having the qualities of Cynic, sin'ik. J a dog, currish, satirical. Wilk. Custody, kus'ti-de. s. imprisonment. Milt.— Care,' preservation. Bacon. Ctkrionij kus'tutn. .«. habit, established manner. Lof£w word; a small flat fish. Carew. Dab-chick, dib'tshtk. s. a water-fowl. Pope. Dabble, dab'bl. v. a. to daub, to wet. Swift.— v. n. to play in water or mud. Swift. — To meddle, to tamper. Pope. Dabbler, dab'iur. s. one that plays in water, a superficial meddler. Swift. Dace, dase. s. a small river-fish, resembling roach. Walton. Dactyle, dak'trl. s. a poetical foot consisting of one long syllable and two short. Dad, dad ( s. the child's way of express- Daddy, dad'de. ) ing father. Shak. Daemon, dk'mdn. s. an evil spirit. Daemonism, de'mi-nizm. s. the worship of de- mons. Shaft. Daemonist, de'mi-nist. s. a worshipper of de- mons. , Shaft. Daffodil, dif-fA-dil. -. s. this plant Daffodilly, dif-fi-dn'li. jhath a lily. Daffadowndilly, riaf-f6-doun-dil'i£. ) flower,cofi- sisting of one leaf, which is bell-shaped. Daft, daft. v. a. to toss aside, to throw away slightly. Shak. Dag, dag. s. not used, a dagger, a pistol. Dagger, dag'ar. s. a short sword, a poniard. Add.— The obelisk, as [+]. Daggersdrawing, dag'6rz driw-!ng. s. the act ©f drawing daggers, approach 10 open violence. Dagg e, dag'gi. v. a. to dip negligently in mire or water.— v. n. to be in the mire. Pope. Daggletail, dag'gl-tale. a. bemired, bespatter- ed. Swift. Daily. da'li. a. happening every day, quoti- dian. Prior. Daily, di'S£. ad. every day, very often. Spens. Daintily, dane'tl-lfe. ad. elegantly, delicately. Bac— Deliciousiy. HvweL Daintiness, dine'ti-nes. s. delicacy, softness. Ben Jon. — Nicety, squeamishness. Wot. Dainty, dane'ti. a. pleasing to the palate. Bac. — Delicate, nice, squeamish. Dryd. — Affecterily fine. Prior. Dainty, daiie't£. s. something nice or delicate, delicacy. Dairy, da'li. s. the place where milk is manu- factured into food, milk-farm. Bacon. Dairymaid, da'ri-m&de. s. the woman-servant who manages the milk. Dryd. DAN DAS Rite, tiff, clll, cat; be, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, for, p6t; cube, c£b, full; soil, moond ; ttiick, thus. Daiicingschool.dan'sing-skoo!. s. a school where the art of dancing is taught. Dandelion, dan-de-lVan. s. the name of a plant. Mill. Dandle, daVdl. v. a. to shake a child on the knee. Temp. — To fondie, to tre3t like a child. Add. Dandier. ddnd'Jor. s. he that dandles or fondies children. Dandruff, dan'draf. s. scabs in the head. Danewort, dane'wfirt. s. the dwarf eider or wailwort. Danger, dine'jur. J. risk, hazard, peril. Shak. Danger, dane'jur. v. a. to put in hazard. Shak. Dangerless, dnne'jsr-les. a. without hazard, without risk. Sid. Dangerous, daae'jur-as. a. hazardous, perilous. Dryd. Dangerously, dane'jar-as-le. ad. hazardously, perilously. Ham. Dangerousuess, dane'jur- as-nls. s. danger, ha- zard, peril. Boyle. Dangle, dlng'gl. v. n. to hang loose and quiver- iug. Smith.— To be a humble follower. Swift. Dangler, dang'g ur. s. a man that hangs about women. Ralph. Dankjddngk. a. damp, humid, wet. Milt. Dankish, dangk'ish. a. somewhat dank. Shah. Dapper, dap'par. a. little and active, lively without bulk. ^ Milt. Dapperling, dap'pur-ling. s. a dwarf. /litis. Dapple, dap pi. a. marked with various colours. Locke. Dapple, dap' pi. v. a. to streak, to vary. Bacon. DarMirt j s. a fish found in the Severn. Dare, dare. v. ». to have courage, to be adven- turous. Shall. — v. a. to challenge, to defy. Dare Larks, dare-llrks. v. n. to catch them" by means of a looking glass. €artw. Dare, dare. s. defiance, challenge. Shak. Darefui, dare'ful. a. full of defiance-. Shak. Daring, daring, a. bold, adventurous, fearless. Prior. Daringly, da'ring-U. ad. boldly, courageously. Hal. raringness. daihig-nfs. s. boldness. Dark,"dark. a. wanting light. Wall. — Blind. Dryd.— Opake, obscure. Hook. — Iguo.ant. Den. — Gioomy. Add. Dark, dirk. s. darkness. Shak. — Obscurity. AH. — Want of knowledge. Locke. Dark, dtik. v. a. to darken, to obscure, obsoltte. Spin •-. Darken, dlr'kn. v. a. to make dark. Add. — To perplex. Bac. — To sully. Tilt.— v. n. to grow dark. Darkling, dirk'ling. part. a. being in the dark. Dryd. Darkly, darkle, ad. obscurely, blindly. Dryd. Darkness, dark'nes. s. absence of light, obscu- rity, wickedness. Shak. — Empire of Satan. Darksome, dlik'sum. ad. gloomy, obscure. Darling, dar'ling. a. favourite, dear, beloved. VEstrange. Darling, darling, s. a favourite, one much be- loved. Halifax. Darn, darn, v. a. to mend holes by imitating the texture of the stuff. Gay. Darnel, dlr'nil. s. a weed growing in the fields. Dart, dart. s. a weapon thrown by the- hand. Shak. Dart, dirt. v. a. to throw, to emit. Pope— v. n. to rly as a dart. Shak. Daih, "dish. v. a. to throw against any thing. Till.— To break by collision, to bespatter. Shak.— To agitate any liquid. Dryd.— To cross out, to make ashamed. Pope.— v. n. Daisy, da'ze. s. a spring-flower. Shak. Dale, dale. s. a vale, a valley. Tick. Dalliance, dal'lfc-Snse.,5, interchange of caresses, conjugal conversation. Milt. — Delay. Shak. Daliier, dal'ie-k. s a tr-fler, a fondler. Asch. Dally, dil'le. v. n. to trifle, to fondle, to frolic. Shak. — v. a. to put off, to amuse: KhoIIcs. Dam, da.n. s. the mother of brutes. Ray.— A bank to confine water. Dryd. Dam, dam. v. a. to conSue water by moles or dams. O'w. Damage, datn'mfdje. s. hurt, detriment, loss. Dav. — The value of mischief do;:e. Clar. — Retribution. Bacon. Damage, dam'icje. v. a. to injure, to impair. Add. — v. n. to take damage. Damageable, datn'idje-a-bl. a. susceptible of hurt", mischievous, pernicious. Damascene, ddm'zu. s. a small black plum, a damson. Bacon. Damask, ddm'usk. s. linen or silk woven in a manner invented at Damascus, with a tex- ture by which part has regular figures. Szo. Damask, dam 'ask. v. a. to form flowers upon stuffs, to variegate. Fen. Damask-rose, dum'usk-rcze. s. a red rose. Bacon. Dame, dame. s. the title of honour to women. Milton.— Mistress of a family. UEs/range.— Women in general. Shak. Dames-vioiet, damz-vi'4-let. s. queen's gilli- flower. Damn, dam. v. a. to doom to eternal torments in a future state, to curse. Bacon. — To con- demn, to censure. Dryd. Damnable, ddm'nd-bl. a. deserving damna- tion. Hook. Damnably, dam'na ble. ad. in such manner as- to incur eternal punishment. Damnation, ddm-na'shun. .?. condemnation to eternal punishment. T,iy. Damnatory, dam'na- tar-e. a. containing a sen- tence of condemnation. Damned, damd, or ddm'ned. part. a. hateful, detestable. Shak. Damnific, dam-nifik. a. procuting loss, mis- chievous. Damnify, dana'nJ fl. v. a. to injure. Locke.— To hurt, to impair. S:ens. Damninaness, dd.-n'ning-nes. s. tendency to procure damnation. Ham. Damp, damp. a. moist. Dryd. — Sunk, de- pressed. Milt. Damp, damp. s. fog, moisture. Dryd.— Depres- sion of spirit. Rose. Damp, ddmp. v. a. to wet, to moisten, to deject. Att — To weaken. Milt. Dampishness, ddmpish-nes. s. tendency to wetness, fogginess. Bacon. Dampness, dump'nes. f. moisture, fogginess. Dryd. Dampy, ddmp'e. a. dejected, gloomv. sorrow- ful." Hayward. Damsel, ddm'zel. s. a young gentlewoman. Prior. — A wench, a country lass. Gay. Damson, dlm'zn. s. a small black plum. Shak. Dan, dan. s. the old term of honour for men. Prior. Dance, ddnse. v. n. to move in measure. Shak. Dance Attendance, v. a. to wait with supple- ness and obsequiousness. Rjl.—To put into a lively motion. Bacon. Dance, cause, s. a motion of one or more in concert. Bacon. Dancer, ddk'sfir. s. one that practises the art or dancing. . Doti/ie. Dancingmaster, ddn'slng-mas-tur. s. one w ho teaches the art of dancing. Locke. DE A DEA Rate, tlr, c»l!, Cat; bJ,blt; w'ne,win; si, pr6ve. to flv off the surface. Chtyne.— To fly in flash "ps. Thomson. Dash, dash. s. collision. Thorn.— Infusion. A.id. —A line, . Brown.— Stroke, blow. Skak Dash, dash. ad. an expression of the sound of water dashed. Dryd Dastard, das'ta'rd. s. a coward, a poltron. Locke. Dasiardise, das'tar-dlze. v. a. to deject with cowardice. Dryd. Dastardly, das'tard-li. a. cowardly, mean, ti- morous. VEstr. Dastardy, das'tar-di. s. cowardliness. Date, date. s. the time at which a letter is writ- ten, or an ye ven t happened, end. Pope. — Du- ration. Den.— The fruit of the date-tree. Date, date. v. a. to note with the time at which any thing is written or done. Bent. Date- tree, date'trik s. a species of palm. Dateless, date'les. a. without any fixed term. Shah Dative, di'tfv. a. in grammar, the case that signifies the person to whom any thing is given. Daub,dlwb. v. a. to smear, to paint coarsely 0/7/'.— To lay on gaudily. Bacon. — To flatter grossly. South. Dauber, daw'bSr. s. a coarse low painter. Dauby, dlw'bi. a. viscous, glutinous,adhesive. Daughter, dlw'tur. j. the female offspring of a man or woman. Shak.—A woman. Daunt, dint. v. «. to discourage, to fright. Dauntless, dlnt'les. a. fearless, not dejected. Pope. Dauntlessness, dlnt'lis-nis. s. fearlessness. Daw, d!w. s. the name of a bird. Davies. Dawn, diwn. v. n. to begin to grow light, to begin yet faintly. Pope.— To glimmer ob- scurely. Locke. Dawn, dawn. s. the break of day. Dryd.— Be- ginning, first rise. Pope. Day, d4. s. the time between the rising and setting of the sun, called the artificiafday ; the time from noon to noon, called the na- tural day. Shak. — Light, sunshine. Romans. Daybed, di'bed. s. a bed used for idleness. Daybook, dabS6k. 5. a tradesman's journal. Daybreak, da'brike. s. the dawn or first ap- pearance of light. Dryden. Daylabour, da'la-b&r. s. labour by the day. Daylabourer, da-lab&r-ur. s. one that works by the day. Milt. Daylight, d&'llte. s. light of the day 1 , as oppos- ed to that of the moon, or a taper. Newton. Daylily, dilfl-U. s the same with asphodel. Dayspring, da'sprmg. s. the rise of the day, the dawn. Milt. Daystar, da'stlr. s. the morning star. Ben Jon. Daytime, da'tlme. s. the ti»e of light opposed to night. Bacon. Day work, di'wfirk. ;. work imposed by the day, daylabour. Fairfax. Daze, dize. v. a. to overpower with light. Dazied, da'zid. a. besprinkled with daisies. Dazzle, daz'zl. v. a. to overpower with li^ht. Davies. — v. n. to be overpowered with light. Bacon. Deacon, di'kn. s. one of the lowest order of the clergy. Sin. Deaconess, di'kn-nls. s. a female officer in the ancient church. Deaconrv,di'kn-r4. \j. the office or dig- Deaconship. di'kn-shfp. J nity of a deacon." Dead,d£d. a. deprived of life. Hale.— Inani- mate. Pope— Senseless, motionless. Lee.— Useless. Add.— DM. Boyle.— Vapid, lyinsr tinder the power of sin. Dead, did. s. time of stillness or gloom. Dead, ded. v. n. to lose force. fSr,p6t ; elbe, cab, full; s&l, mSund ; tliicfe, thxs%. Deaden, ded'dn. v. a. to deprive of force or sensation, to make vapid or spiritless. Bac. Dead-doing, ded'di-?ng. part. a. killing, mis- chievous. Dead- lift, dld-lffV. s. hopeless, exigence. Deadly, dld'li. a. destructive, mortal. Shah. — Implacable. Knolles. Deadly, dld'li. ad. in a manner resembling the dead. Dryd. — Mortally, implacably. Deadness, ded'n^s. s. want of warmth. Rogers. — Languor, faiutness. Dryd.— Vapidness of liquors". Mort. Deadnettle,d§d'n?t-tl .?. a weed. Dead-reckoning, ded'rek-ning. s. that estima- tion which seamen make of the place where a *hip is by the log. Deaf, def. a. wanting the sense, or deprived of the power, of hearing. Dryd. Deaf,dcf. v. a. to deprive of the power of hear- ing. Donne. Deafen, dlf'fh. v. a. to deprive of the power of hearing. Add. Deafly, dgfli. ad. without sense of sounds, obscurely to the ear. Deafness, def'nis. s. want of the power of hearing. Holder.— Unwillingness to hear. Deal, dh.e.s, part. Hook.— Quantity. Ben Jon. — Fir-wood. Boyle. Deal, d£le. v. a. to distribute. Tickle. — -To scatter. Dryd. — To give gradually to one after another. Gay.— v. n. to traffic, to inter- vene. Bacon. Dealbate, d i-31'bate. v. a. to whiten, to bleach. Deaibation,d£-al-ba'shun. s. the act of bleach- ing. Brown. Dealer, de'lur. s. a trader or trafficker. Swift. — A person who deals the cards. Dealing, di'lmg. s. practice. Ral. — Intercourse. Add. — Measure of treatment. Ham. — Traf- fic. Swift. Deambulation, d^-ambi-Ia'shcin. s. the act of walking abroad. Deambulatory, dfe-am'bu-la-tur-J. a. relating to the practice of walking abroad. Dean,d£ne. s. the second dignitary of a dio- cese. Deanery, di'nfir-rL s. the office or revenue of a dean. Swift.— House of a dean. Shak. Deanship,d4ne'ship. s. the office and rank of a dean. Dear, dire. a. beloved, favourite. Jdd.—Va- luable, costly. Pope.— Scarce. Dear, dire. s. a word of endearment. Dryd. Dearbought, dke'bawt. a. purchased at a high price. Rose. Dearly, dire'li. ad. with great fondness. Wott. — At a high price. Bacon. Deame, darn. v. a. to mend clothes. See Darn. Deainess, dire'nis. s. fondness, love. South. — Scarcity, high price. Swift. Dearth, d£rth. s. scarcity of food. Bac— Want, famine. Shak. — Barrenness. Dryd. Dearticulate, di-ir-tlk'u-late. v. a. to disjoint, to dismember. Death, deth. .«. the extinction of life, morta- lity, state of the dead. Shak. — The manner of dying; in theology, damnation. Death-bed,, detn'bgd. s. the bed to which a man is confined by mortal sickness. Collier. Deathful, deih'f&l. a. full of slaughter, de- structive. Ral. Deathless, deth'Us. a. immortal, never-dving. Boyle. Deathlike, deth'like. a. resembling death, still. Death's-door, detri's-dire'. s. a near approach to death. Taylor. DEC DEC Rate, tlr, till, cat; be, bit ; wine, win ; si, prSve, tit, pit ; cube, cub, full ; sdll, mound ; thick, thus. Deathsman,deths'ni3n. s. executioner, hang- man. Shak. Deathwatcb, dlth'witsh. s. an insect that makes a tinkling noise, superslitiously ima- gined to prognosticate death. Debar, de-b^r'. v. a. to exclude, to .preclude. Debark, de-birk'. v. a. to disembark, to leave the ship. Debase, de-base', v. a. to reduce to a loner state. Locke. — To make mean Hooker.— To make vile or vulgar. Add. Debasement, de-bise'ment. s. the act of debas- ing or degrading. Debater. de : ba's&r. s. he that debases, he that degrades. Debatable, de-bate'a-bl. a. disputable, subject to controversy. Hayw. Debate, de-bate, s. a personal dispute, a con- troversy. Locke. Debate, de-bate'.^. . «. to fix the event of, to determine. Diyd.—To determine a ques- tion or dispute. Glanv. Decidence, des'?e-dense. s. the quality of be- ing shed, the act of failing away. Brown. Decider, di-sl'd&r. s. one w ho de termi nes causes or quarrels. Deciduous, de-sid'i-us, or de-sid'ji-us. a. fall- ing, as leaves in autumn, not perennial. Deciduousness, de-sid'u-us-nes. s. aptness to fall. Decimal, dls'e-mal. a. numbered by ten, di- vided into tenths. Locke. Decimate, deVe-mate. v. a. to tithe, to take the tenth. DEC DEC Rlte,tir,c£ll,cat; bh, bit ; wine, win .; s4,prcfre,fSr,p&t;clbe, cob, fill; sJuSmSund; thick, /Aug. Decoction, di-k6k'shan. s. the act of boiling. Decimation, dis si-mi'shan. s. a tithing, a se- lection of every tenth. Dryd Decipher, de-si'f&r. v.a. to explain that which is written in ciphers. 3id.— To unfold, to unravel. Decipherer, dJ-slw-Sr. s. one who explains writing in ciphers. Decision, d^-s?zh'&n. s. termination of a differ- ence. Wood. — Determination of an event. Shak. Decisive, di-sl'sfv. a. having the power of de- termining a difference or settling an event. Decisively, de-sl'siv-U. ad. in a conclusive manner. Decisiveness, d£-sVsiv-nis. s. the power of ar- gument or evidence to terminate a differ- ence or settle an evtnt. Decisory, dfe-sVsA-iJ. a. able to determine or decide. Deck, dck. v. a. to cover, to overspread. Milt. — To array. Shak.— To adorn. Prior. Deck, dik. s. the floor of a ship, a pile of cards. Decker, dek'k&r s. a dresser, one that apparels or adorns, a coverer. Decking, diking, s. ornaments. Fairfax. Declaim, d^-klame'. v. n. to harangue, to speak set orations. Ben Jon. Declaimant, di-kla'mant. 5. a declaimer. Shen. Declaimed di-kli'mur. s. one who declaims. Declamation, dek-k!a ma'sh&n. s. a discourse addressed to the passions, an harangue. Declamator, dik-kll-ma'tar. s. a declaimer, an orator. Tatier. Declamatory, di-klarn'ma-tur-i. a. relating to, or appeal ina: to the passions. Dryd. Declarable, de-kla'rd-bl. a. capable of proof or illustration. Brown. Declaration, dik-kli-riMran. s. a proclamation or affirmation, publication. Hooter. Declarative,dfe-k)ir'a-liv. ^.making declaration, explanatory. Grew — Making proe'amation. Declaratory, di-kUr'a-tur-i-l&rarf. in form of a declaration. Brown. Declaratory, di-klira-turi. a. affirmative, ex- planatory. Till. Declare, d£ kUre'. v. a. to free from obscurity. Boyle. — To tell evidently and openly. Dryd. — To publish, to proclaim. — v. n. to make a declaration. Declarement, di-klare'mint. s. discovery, de- claration, testimony. • Brown. Declarer, de-klarSr. s. one that makes any thing known. Declension, dh klin'shan. s. declination, de- scent. Burnet. — Inflexion, manner of chang- ing nouns. Clarke. Declinable, di-klVni-bl. a. having variety of terminations. Declination, dikkU-na'shSn..'. descent, decav. W<7//.-Theactor liendmg, variation from rec- titude. Bent. — Variation from a fixed point. Declinator, dik-U-na'ter. {s. an instrument Declinatory, de-klin'a-iur-i. j in dialling. Decline, di-'dlne'. v. n. to lean downward Shak.— To deviate, to shun, to decay. Den — v.a. to bend downward. Spen.— To avoid. to be cautious of. Clar. — To modify a word by various terminations. Watts Decline, di-kllne'. s. tendency to the worst, decay. Prior. Declivity, de-kliv'i-t h. s. inclination or obliqui- ty reckoned downward, gradual descent. Declivous, di klVvfis. a. gradually descending, not precipitous. Decoct, dh kokt'. v. a. to prepare by boiline. to boil in water. Bacon.— To digest. Davie;. Decoctible,de-k6k'ie-bl. a. that may be boiled, or prepared by boiling. Bac.—A preparation made by boiling. Decocture, d&-k6k'tshire. s. a substance drawn by decoction. Decollation, dik-k61-la'shun. s. the act of be- heading. Brown. Decomposite, d£-k6m-p&z'!t**7. compounded a second time. Bacon. Decomposition, d£-k6m-p6-zish'6n. s. the act of compounding things already compound- ed. Boyle. Decompound,di-k6m-pdimd'.iM7. tocompound a second time. Newton. — To separate things compounded. Decompo'iid, di-kdm-p^find'. a. compounded a second time. Boyle. Decorate, dik kA-rate. v. a. to adorn, to e«i hel- lish, to beautify. Decoration, dik-k'6-ra'shun. s. oi nament, added beauty. Dryd. Decorator, dik'ki-iitur. s. an adomer. Decorous, dJ-k6'rus. a. decent, suitable to a character. Ray. Decorticate, de-kdr'ii-kat. . v. a. to divest of the bark or husk. Arb. Decortication, d£-te< crepitude.di-krip'i tide. J of old age. Decrescent, di-krls'sint; a. growing less. Decretal, di kri'tal. a. appertaining to, or con- taining a decree. Ayliffe. Decretal, dikri-tal. s. a book of decrees or edicts. Add. Decretist, dJ-kiJ't?st. s. one that studies the decretal. Aylife. Decretory, dik'kii t&r-e.a. judicial, definitive. S kM.— Critical. Brown. Decrial, di-krl'al. s. clamorous censure, noisy condemnation. Decrowning di-kr<5unlng. s. act of depriving of a crown. Overbury. Derry. di-kii'. v. a. to censure, to blame cla- morously. Dryd. Decumtionce,di-k6m'hinse. \j. the act or Decu.nbency, di-k&m'bin-si. J posture of ly- ing flown. Brown. Deciimbiture, d£-k5m'l>i-tore. s. the time at which a man takes to his bed jo a disease. Decuple, diku-pl. a. tenfold. Ray. Decurion,di-k&'r£.an..s. a commander over ten. Decursion, de-kor'sbftn. s. the^et of running down. Bale. DEF n ate,l5r, c$ll, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prove, Decurtation,dek-kur-ta'shuii. s. the act of cut ting short. Decussate, de-kas'sate. v. a. to intersect at acute angles. Ray. Decussation, dlk-kus-sa'shun. s. the act o» crossing, state of being crossed .at unequal angles. Ray. Dedecorate, de dek'k6-rate. v. a. to disgrace, to bring reproach upon. Dedecoration, de-dek-k6-ji'sh£n. s. the act of disgracing. Dedecorous, de-dek'k6-rus. a. disgraceful, re- proachful. Dedentition, dSd-dlu-tfsh'fin. s. loss or shed- ding of the teeth. Brown. Dedicate, c'M'c-kate. v. a. to devote to; to ap- propriate solemnly. Clar. — To inscribe. Dedicate, did'e-kate. a. consecrate, devote, dedicated. Spenser. Dedication, ded-e-ka'shun. s. the act of dedi- cating, consecration. Hook. — Complimenta- ry address to a patron. Dedicator, ded'e-ki-tur. s. one who inscribes his work to a patron. Pope. Dedicatory, ded'e ki-t&r b. a. composing a de- dication, adulatory. Pope. Dedition, de-dish 'an. s. the act of yielding up - any thing. Hale. Deduce, de-d&se'. v. a. to draw in a regular connected series. Pope. — To infer. Deducement, de-du=e«ient. s. the thing de- duced, consequential proposition. Dryd. Deduciule, de-da'se-bl. a. collectible bv rea- son. Thrown. Deducive, de-d&'siv. a. performing the act of deduction. Deduct, de-dfjkt'. v. a. to subtract, to take away. Norris. — To separate. Spen. Deduction, de-dak'shan. s. consequential col- lection, consequence. Dup. — That which is deducted. Pope. Deductive, di-dak'tiv. a. deducible. Deductively, de-dnk'liv-le. ad. consequential- ly, by regular deduction. Deed, deed. s. action, whether good or bad, exploit. Dryd.— Agency. Mill.— Fact, re- ality. Lee. Deedless, deed'lSs. a. unactive. Pope. Deem, deem. v. n. to judge, to conclude upon consideration. Dryd. Deem, deem. s. judgment, surmise, opinion. Shak. Deep, deep. a. having; length downward, bass, grave irs sound. Bac. — Low in situation, not superficial, penetrating. Locke. — Insidious, Skak. — Dark-coloured. Dryd. Deep, diep. s. the sea, the main. Wall.— The most solemn or still part. Shak. Deepen, diep'pn. v. a. to make deep. Add. — To darken. Peach. — To make sad or gloomy. Deep mouthed, deep'mou/ftd. a. having a hoarse and loud noise. Gay. Deep-musing, deep-inu'zing.tf. contemplative, lost in thought. Pope. Deeply, deep'le. ad. to a great depth. Til/.— With great study, sorrowfully. Pope. Deepness, deep'nes. .$. profundity, depth. Deep revolving, deep-ie-v61v'ing. a. deeply considering. Shak. Deer, deir. .s. a forest-animal which is hunted for venison. Waller. Deface, de-fise'. v. a. to destroy, to disfigure. Defacement, de-fase'm£nt. s. violation, in- jury. Bacon. De facer, de-fa'sur. s. destroyer, abolisher, vio- lates Shak. Defailance. de-fa'lanse. J. failure. Not in use. Defalcate, de-fal'kate. v. n. to cut off, to lop. DEF for, p&t; clbe,cub,full; soil, mound j thick, thus. Defalcation, def-fal-ka'shcm. j. diminution, am- putation. Add. Defamatory, de-fam'ma-tur-e. a. calumnious, unjustly censorious. Dryd. Defame, de-fame', v. a. to make infamous, to dishonour bv reports. Defamer, de-fa'mar. s. one that injures the re- putation of another. Defatigate,de-fat'e-gate. v. a. to weary, to tire. Defatigation, de fat-e-ga'shun. s. weariness, fa- tigue. Default, de-fawlt'. s. omission, neglect, fail- ure, fault. Hayxv. — Defect. Davies. — In law, non-appearance in court. Default, de-fawlt'. v. a. to commit inadvert- ently. Spens. F. Q. Defaulter, de-fawl'tar. s. one who is deficient in duty, a peculator. Defeasance, de-ft'zdnse. s. act of annulling any contract, the writing in which a defeasance is contained. Defeasible, de-fe'ze-bl. a. that may be annul- led. Davies. Defeat, de-fete', s. an overthrow. Add.— Act of destruci ion, deprivation. Shak. Defeat, de-fete', v. a. to overthrow. Bac— -To frustrate. Milt. Defeature, de-fe'tshlre. s. change of feature or countenance. Shak. Defecate, def fe-kate. v. a. to purify, to cleanse. Defecate, def-fe-kate. a. purged from lees or foulness. Boyle. Defecation, def-fe-ka'sh&n. s. purification. Defect, de-tekt'. s. want. Davies.— Failing. Shak.— X fault, a blemish, a failure. Locke. Defectibihty, d e -flk-te oil'c-te. s. the state of failing, imperfection. Hale. Defectible,de f^k'te-bl. a. imperfect, deficient. Defection, de-f^k'shuii. s. want, failure, apos- tacy. Rat.— Revolt. Davies. Defective, de-fek'tiv. a. full of defects, imper- fect, faulty. Add. Defectiveness,de-fek'tiv-n?s.j?.want,faultiness. Defence, defense, s. guard, security, vindica- tion, resistance. Defenceless, de fense'Us. a. naked, unarmed. Milt. — Impotent. Add. Defend, defend', v. a. to protect, to support. Shak. — To vindicate, to maintain. Swift. —To fortify, to prohibit. Milt. Defendable, di-fthi'di bl. a. that may be de- fended. Defendant, de-fen'dant. a. defensive, tit for de- fence. Shak. Defendant, de-fen'dant. s. he that defends. Wilk. — In law, the person accused or sued. Defender, de-fin'drar. s. one that defends. Shak. A vindicator. South. — Inlaw, an advocate. Defeusative, de-f§n'sa-tiv. s. guard, defence. Brown. — In surgery, a bandage or plaster. Defensible, ue-fen'se-bl. a. that may be de- fended. Bac— Justifiable, right. Defensive, de-fen'siv. a. proper for defence. Sid. — In a state or posture of defence. Milt. Defensive, de-fen'siv. s. safeguard. Bac— Slate of defence. Clar. Defensively, de-fen'siv-le. ad. in a defensive manner. Defer, de-flr'. v. a. to put off, to delay. Milt. — To pay deference or regard to. — v. n. to withhold, to delay. Pope— To refer to. Bac. Deference, def'er-ihise. s. reward, respect. Swift. — Complaisance. Locke. — Submission. Add. Deferent, dlf'-er-ent. s. that which carries or conveys. Bacon. Deferment, de-fer'mlnt. s. delay. Suckling. Deferrer,de-fer'ir. s. one given to put things off. Ben Jon. DEF D EI b', bit; wine, win; so,pr5ve,fSr,p6t ; cube,cub,full R£jj£jtir,'dll,c£t; Defiance, di-fiaiise. s. a challenge, an invita- tion to fight. Diyd.— Expression of abhor- rence or contempt. ■ Locke. e, d4-ffsh'£nse. l>. defect, failing. Deficiency, di-f?sh'en-s4. j Sprat.— Waal. Arb. Deficient^ di-flsh'int. a. failing, wanting, de- fective. Wottou. Defier, de-fl'&r. s. a challenger, a contemner. Defile, de-flle'. (defile. S.)v.a. to make foul or impure. Shah— To pollute, to corrupt chastity. Prior.— v. n. to go off file by file. Defile, de file', s. a narrow passage. Add. Defilement, dJ-file'mait. --. the state of being- defiled, corruption. Milt. Detiler, de-fflur. s. one that defiles, a cor- rupter. „ 4dd- Definable, de-fine'a-bl. a. capable of defini- tion. Dryd.— What may be ascertained. Define, de-fine', v. a. to give the definition, to explain. Sid. — To circumscribe, to mark limits. Nawt.—v. ». to determine, to de- cide, to decree. Bacon. Definer, dfe-fVn&r. s. one that describes a thing by its qualities. Prior, Definite, defe-nit. a. certain, limited. Sid — Exact, precise. S .- ak Definite, deffe-nlt. .<. thing explained or de- fined. Ayhfe. Deriniteness, d§f fe-nlt-nSs. s. certainty, limit- edness. Definition, def-e-nfsh'tm. s. a short description ofathingby its properties. Dryd.— Decision. Definitive, de-fin'e-t?v. a. determinate, posi tive, express. Wctton. Definitively, dfc-ffa'i-tfv-U. ad. positively, de- cisively, expressly. Deriiiitiv"eness,dMln'i-i!v-n2s.j. decisiveness. Deflngrability, d6f-fla-gra-bil ! fe-t4. s. combusti- bility. Boyle. Deflagrable, de-fl i'gri-bl. a. having the quality of wasting in fire. . Boyle. Deflagration, def-fla'gri-shun. *. setting fire to several things in their preparation. Deflect, d£-fl£kt'. v.n. to turn aside, to deviate. Deflection, de-fl£k'sh&n-£. deviation. Brown. — A turning aside. Deflexure, dfe-flek'shhre. s. a bending down, a turning aside. Defloration, d£f flo ra'shtm. s. the act of de flouring, a selection of that which is most valuable. Hale. Defiour, ck l -f!ii!ir'. v. a. to ravish, to deprive a ' maiden of her virginity, to lake away the beauty and grace of any thing. Taylor. Deflonrer, de-flovi'r&r. s. aravisher, one that takes away virginity. Add Deifuous,d«'Si-&s. a. that flows down or falls orT. Defluxion, d&fl&k'sh&a. s. the flow of humours downward. ^Bacon. Defeedatlon, cUf-f'-cU'sh&n. s. the act of mak- ing filthy, pollution. Rent. Deforce, de t"6rse'. v. a. to keep out of the pos- session of land by deforcement. S/iak. Deforcement, dfe-firse'mint. s. a \vithholding o' lands, &c. by force. Deform, di-fdrm'. v. a. to disfigure, to make ugly. Shak. — To dishonour. Dryd. Deform, de-f6rm\ a. ugly, disfigured. Milt. Deformation, def-for-mrsMn. s. a defacing. Deformcdly, dJ-fSr'm§d-U. ad. in an ugly manner." De'formetlness, de-fur'nted-n^s. s. ugliness, un- Irness. Deformity, de-for'mi-t4. 3. ugliness. Shak. — Ir- regularity. A7//£f Charles. — Dishonour. Deforeor, dfc-ffo'&fcr. s, one that overcomes and ca»ts out by force. 1, mound ; thick, thus. Defraud, de-frlwd'. v. a. to rob or deprive by wile or trick. Pope. Defrauder, de-fraw'dur. s. a deceiver, one that cheats. Blak. Defray, de-fra'. v. a. to bear the charges of. Defrayer, de-fraur. s. one that discharges ex- pences. Defrayment, de-fii'ment. s, the payment of expences. Deft, deft. a. neat, handsome, proper. Shak.— Ready, obsolete. Deftly, deft'le. ad. neatly, dexterously, obso- lete. Shak. Defunct, de-fankt'. a. dead, deceased. Hud. Defunct, de-tunkt'. s. one that is deceased, a dead man or woman,. Defunction,d4-ftmk'shun. s. death. - Shak. Defy, de'fi. v. a. to challenge. Dryd.— -To treat with contempt. Shak. Defy, de-fl. s. a challenge to fight. Dryd. Defyer, de-fl &r. s. a challenger, one who in- vites to fight. South. Degeneracy, de-jeit'er-a-se. s. departure from the virtue of our ancestors, meanness, vice. Degenerate, de-jer/er-ke. v. a. to fall from the virtue of our ancestors. Till.— To grow wild or base. Bacon. Degenerate, de-jin'er-ate. a. unlike his ances- tors. Swift. — Unworthy, base. Milt. Degenerately, de-jeu'er-ate-U. ad. in a base manner. ^ Milt. Degeneiateness,de-.;en'er-ate_-ncs.^.degeneracy. Degeneration, de-jen-er-a'sh&n. s. the act of degenerating. Dcgenerous, de-jen'er-as. a. degenerated, fall- en from virtue, vile, base. South. Degenerously, de-jen'er-as-!e. ad. in a degene- rate manner, basely, meanly. Deglutition, deg'gli-tfshin. s. the act or power of swallowing. Arb. Degradation, deg-gii-da'shun. s. dismission from an office or dignity. Ayliffe.— Degene- racy, baseness. South. Degrade, de-grade', v. a. to put one lower. Shak.— To lessen, " Milt. Degree, de-gree. s. rank, station, state and condition of a thing. Bacon. — A step. Sidn. — Descent of family; a measure, being the hundred and sixtieth part of the circumfe- rence of a circle. Dryd. By degrees, bl de-greez'. ad. gradually, by little and little. Newt. Degustation, deg-gSs-ta'sh&n. s. a tasting. Dehort, de hurt', v. a. to dissuade. Ward. Dehortation, de-hor-tk'sh&n. s. dissuasion, advice against something. Ward. Dehortatory, de-hdr'ta-ldr-e. a. belonging to dissuasion. \ Dehorter, de-hor't&r. s. a dissuader, an adviser to the contrary. Deicide, de'e-slde. s. death of our blessed Sa- viour. Deject, de-jikt'. v. a. to cast down, to afflict. Shak. — To make to look sad. Dryd. Deject, de-jekt'. a. cast down, afflicted, low- spirited. Dejectedly, de-jlk'ted-le. ad. in a deiected manner, sadly, heavily. Bacon. Dejectedness, de-jek'tld-nes. s. lowness of spi- rits. Dejection, di-jSk'sb&n. s. lowness of spirits, melancholy. Roe:.— Weakness. / Arb. Dejecrure, de-jek'tsl,ure. s. the excrements, refuse. Arb. Deje.ation, ded-je-ra'shun. s. a taking of a solemn oafh. Deification, di-i-fe-kashnn. s. the act of deifv- iug, or making a god. DEI DEL Site, tar^cllljCat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prSve, for, p6t ; cube, cub, full, soil, mound ; ttiick, thuss Dei form, dt'e-fdrm. a. of a godlike form. Deify, de'e-fl. v. a. to make a god of, to adore as God. South. Deign, dine. v. n. to vouchsafe, to think wor- thy. Milt. — v. a. to grant, to permit. Shak. Deintegrate, de-in'te-grite. v. a.Xo diminish. Deiparous, de-?p'pa-rus. a. that brings forth a god, the epithet applied to the blessed Virgin. Deism, de'lzm. s. the opinion of those that only acknowledge one God, without recep tion of revealed religion. Dryd. Deist, de'Lt. s. a man who only acknowledges the existence of God. Burnet. Deisticai, dMs'te Ml. a. belonging to the heresy of the deists. Watts. Deity, dee-le. s. divinity, the nature and es- sence of God. Honk.— A fabulous god. Shak. Delaceration, de-las-ser-i'shun. s. a tearing in pieces. Delacrymation, de lak kre-nia'shun. s. the wa- terishness of the eyes. Delactation, del-ak-tashun. s. weaning from the breast. Delapsed,dWapst'. a. bearing or falling down. Delate, de-late . v. a. to carry, to convey, to accuse. Bacon Delation, de-la'shun. s. a carrying, convey- ance. Bacon. — An accusation. Delator, de-li'tur. s. an accuser, an informer. Delay, de-li'. v. a. to defer, to hinder, to frus- trate. Dryd. — v. n. to stop, to cease from action. Locke. Delay, de-li'. s. a deferring. Shak.— Stay, stop, Delayer, dUi'ur. s. one that defers. Delectable, de-kk'tabl. a. pleasing, delightful Delectableness, di-Iek'ta-bl-nes. s. delightful- ness, pleasantness. Deiectably, de-lck'ta-ble. ad. delightfully, pleasantly. Delectation, d«l-l£k-ti'sh6n.^.pleasure, delight Delegate, dli'e-gite. v. a. to send away, to in struct, to commit to another. Taylor. Delegate, del'e-gite. s. a deputy, a eommis sioner. Taylor. Delegate, deTe-gite. a. deputed, sent to act for another. Taylor Delegates, dele-gites. s. a court of appeal. Delegation, d£l-le-gi'shun. s. a sending away a putting into commission, the assignment of a debt. Delete, de lete'. v. a. to blot out. Deleterious, del-i-te're-tis. a. deadly, destruc- tive. Brown. Delete ry, deTe-ter-e. a. destructive, deadly. Deletion, de-le'sbun. s. the act of raising or blotting out, a destruction. Hale. Delf, 1 iJ ir f s. a mine, a quarry. Ray.-Coun- Delfe, j '* 1 terfeit China ware. Smart. Deli'oate, de-li'bite. v. a. to take a taste of. Masons Sup. Deliberate, de-iib'eT-ite. t;. a. to think, to he- sitate. Add. Deliberate, de-ltb'es-ite. a. circumspect, wary, slow. Hooker. Deliberately, de-lib'cY-ite-le. ad. circumspect- ly, advisedly, ward v. Dryd. Deliberateness, dt-Hi/ar-ite-ness. s. circum spection, coolness, caution. King Charles Deliberation, e'e-lib-er-a'shun. s. act of deli berating, thought. Deliberative,, di-iib'tr-a-tiv. a. deliberation, apt to consider Deliberative, de-liber-l tiv. s. the discourse in which a question is deliberated. Bacon. Delicacy, de!'c-ka-s>e. s. daintiness. Mitt.— Softness, feminine beauty. Sidn. — Nicety, D/;W.— Politeness, tenderness. Add. Delicate, deie-kate. a. nice, pleasing to the Ham. pertaining taste. Toy.— Dainty, fine. Arb.— Gentle of manners, effeminate. Shak. Delicately, del'e-ldte-le. ad. with soft ele- gance. Pope.— Daintily. Taylor.— Politely, effeminately. Delicateness, del'e-kate-nes. s. the state of being delicate. Delicatesse, del-e-ka-teV. s. niceness. Swift. Dehcates, dei'e kats. s. niceties, rarities. King. Delicious, dMish'us. a. sweet, that affords de- light. Pope. Deliciously, de-Kshus-le. ad. sweetly, plea- santly, delightfully. Deliciousness, de-lish'us-ness. s. delight, plea- sure, joy. Taylor. Delieation,di!-U-ga'shun. s. a binding up. De'ight, de-lite'. s. joy, content, satisfaction. Sam.— That which gives delight. Shak. Delight, de-llte'. v. a. to please, to content, to satisfy. Locke.— v. n. to have delight or pleasure in. Delighted, de-llte'dd , a. full of delight. Shah* Delightful, dA-llte'ful. a. pleasant, charming. Delightfully, de-lhe'ful-le. ad. pleasantly, charmingly, with delight. Milt. Delightfulness, de-lite'ful-nes. s. pleasantness, com fort , sa t i ? fac I i o n . Till. Delightsome, de-llte'hum. a. pleasant, delight- ful- Grew. Delightsomely, dMlte'sum-le. ad. pleasantly, in a delightful manner. Delightsomeness, de-llte'sum-n^s. s. pleasant- ness, delightfulness. Delineate, de-lin'e-ite. v. a. to draw the first draught, to design, to sketch, to describe. Delineation, de-lfn-e-i'shun. s. the first draught ofa thing. Mort. Delinquency, de-ling'kw2n-se. s. fault, failure "i duty. Sandys. Delinquent, de-lfng'kwlnt. s. an offender. Dehquate, deTle-kwite. v. n. to melt, to be dissolved. Cudworth. Deliquation, del-U-kwi'shun. s. a mehing, a dissolving. Deliquium, dc-Hk'kwi-um. s. a distillation by the force of fire. Delirious, de-lii'e-fis. a. lightheaded, raving, deling. Swift, Delirium, di-hVe-um. s. alienation of mind, dotage. Arb. Deliver, de liv'ur. v. a. to yield, to offer. Dryd. —To surrender, to save, to rescue. Shak.—. To utter. Swift.— To disburden a woman of a child. Peach. Deliverance, dJ-hVur-afise. s. act of delivering up a thing to another, rescue. Dryd. — Ut- terance, act of bringing children. Shak. Deliverer,de-liv'ur-ur.^. a rescuer, a preserver. Bacon. — A relater. Boyle. Delivery, dWiv'fir-c. s. the act of delivering or giving, release, rescue. Shak.— Surrender. Clar.— Pronunciation. Hook.— Childbirth. Dell, del. s. a pit, a valley. Tick. Delph, d£lf. s. a fine sort of earthen ware. Dehidable, de-li'da-bl. a. liable to be de- ceived. Brown. Delude, de-lide'. v. a. to beguile, to cheat.- Dryd. — To frustrate. Deluder, rie-liYdur. s. a beguiler, a deceiver, an impostor. ■ Gran. Delve, dc*lv. v. a. to dig. Phil.— To fathom, to sift. Shak. Delve, delv. s. a ditch, a den. Ben Jon. Delver, dil'v&r. s. a digger. Deluge, del'lije. s. a general inundation. Bur. — An overflowing ofa river. ' Den. Deluge, del'lije. v. a. to lav totally under water. Black.— To overwhelm. Pope, DEM DEN lUte, tar, call, clt; be,b?t; wine, win; si, prove, for,p6t; cube, c^b, full; soil,mound; thick, thut* Delusion, de-lu'zhun error. P Delusive, de-lu'siv. a. apt to deceive. Prior Delusory, de-!usur-e. a. apt to deceive. Glan Demagogue, dim/a-gSg. s. a ringleader of the rabble. South. Demain, ) ,. .„, f s. that land which a Demesne, / d - mene - } niaH holds originally of himself, a patrimonial estate. Demand, de-mind', s. a' claim, a challenging. Locke.— -An interrogation. Demand, de-mind', v. a. to claim, to ask for wirh authority. Peach. Demandable, de-min'da-bl. a. that may be de- manded, or requested. Bacon. Demandant, de-mia'dint. J. he who is plaintiff in a real action. Coweti. Demander. de-min'our. s. one that require- with authority, adunner. Demean, de-mine', s. mien, presence, car riage. Spen. Demean, de-mene'. v. a. to behave. Till. — To debase, to undervalue. Shak. Demeanour, de-me'nSr. s. carriage, behaviour. Demean*, de-menz'. s. pi. an estate in goods or lands. Demerit, de-meV?t. s. the opposite to merit ill-deserving. Spen, Demesne, de-mene'. s. See Dema. a. to grant at one'b death, to bequeath. Swift. Demission, de-rmsh'Dn. s. degradation, dimi- nution of dignity. VEstr Demit, de-m!t'.t».<7. to depress. to hang down. Democracy, de-mok'kra-se. s. the form of go- vernment in which the sovereign power is lodged in the people. Temp. Democrat, dsm'6-krat, or democratist. de m6k'- kra-tfst. s. a friend to popular government. Democratic, dim-o krat'fk. a. the same a< democratical. Burke. Democratical, dlm-o-k.-at'e-kal. a. pertaining to a popular government. Brown. Democratically, de'rn-i-kral'i-kal-i.flrf. in a de- - mocratical manner. A. Sidney. Demolish, de-m61'ish. v. a. to throw down, to rase, to destroy. Till. Demolisher. de-mol'lish-ur. s. one that demo- lishes. Demolition, dl ji-o-lish'un. s. the act of over- throwing buildings. Swift. Demon, demon, s. a spirit, generally an evil spirit. p r i. Demoniacal, d'tn-1 nl' guile, deceit, illusion, Demonstration, dim-m6n-stra'shun. s. the highest degree of deducible evidence. Hook.— Indubitable proof. Till. Demonstrative, de-m6n'stra-tiv. a. having the power of demonstration, invincibly conclu- sive. Hoot. — That which shows. demonstratively, de-mon'stra-tiv-le. ad. clear- ly, plainly, with certain knowledge. Brown. Demonstrator, dctn-mdn-stratur. s. one that proves, one that teaches. Demon st ratory, de-indns'otii-tur-e. a. having the tendency to demonstrate. Demulcent, de-mul'sent. a. softening, mollify- ing, aisuasive. * Arh. Demur, de-mut'. v. n. to delay by doubts and objections. Wa!.—To doubt, to have scru- ples. Bent.— v. a. to doubt of. Mitt. Demur, de-mur'. s. doubt, hesitation. South. Demure, de-mure', a. sober, decent. Spen.— Affectedly modest. Swift. Demurely, "de-mure'le. ad. with affected mo- desty, solemnly. Bacon. Demureness, rie-'mure'ne's. .<■. gravity of aspect, affected modesty. Demurrer, di-mSr'ar. s. a pause or stop in an action at law. Den, den. s. a cavern, or hollow. Hooker. — The cave of a wild beast. Dry J. Denay. dc-na. s. denial, refusal. Shak. Dendrology, den-drol'lc-je. .•-. the natural his- tory of trees. Deniable, de-ni'a-bl. a. that may be denied. Brown. Denial, de-nl'al. s. negation. Sid. — Refusal. Shak. — Abjuration. South. Denier, de-niur. s. a contradictor, an oppo- nent. Watts. — A refuser, K. Charles. Denier, de-neie'. s. a small denomination of French money. Denigrate, de-nl'grite. v. a. to blacken. Brown. DenigvHtinn, der.-e-gra'shun. s, a blackening or making black. Boyle. Denization, den-ne-zi'shtn. s. the act of en- franchising. Davies. Denizen,\ A %,i , n f .-. a freeman, one en- Denison, J Genezn - \ franchised. D ivies. Denominate, dt-n6m'e-nate. v. a. to name, to give a name to. Ham. Denomination, de-nSiu-e-na'shuii. s. a name given to a thing. Rogrrs. Denominative, de-n6m'e-na-tiv. a. that v^hich gives a name, that which obtains a distinct appellation. Cocker. Denominator, de-nem'e-na-tur. s. the giver of a name. Brown. Denotation, din 6-tashun. s. the act of denot- ing. Denote, de-note 7 , v. a. to mark, to betoken. Denounce, de-nouiise'. v. a. to threaten by proclamation, to accuse. Denouncement, de nounse'mlnt. s. the act of proclaiming by menace. Brown. Denouncer, de-noun'sur. s. one that declares some menace. Drvd. -I nl'a-kal. "I a. belonging toi Dense, dlnse. a. close, compact. Locke. Demoniac, de-mi'ne-ak. j the devil, devil- Density, dai'se-te. s. compactness, close adhe- tsh, influenced by the devil. Milc\ sion of Darts. Newt, Demoniac, de-m6'rie-ak. 5. one possessed by 1 Dental, dcn'tal. a. belonsing or relating to the the devil. Bent} teeth. Demonian,de-mo'ne-an. a. devilibh. Af///jDentelli,dcri-tM'li. s. modillons. nonology, dem 6-n61'6-jt. s. discourse of;Denticu!ation, d£n-tik-u-la'shun.^. the state of ! being set with teeth. Grew. Denticulated, den-lik'u-li-ted. a. set with teeth. Dentifrice, den'te-frfs. s. a powder made to scour the teeth. ~ Ben Jon. Dentist, dentist, s. a surgeon who couhnes his practice to the teeth. M2 the nature of devils Demonstrable, dc-mSn'stra-bl. a. that mav be proved bevond doubt. Glan. Demonstrably, de-mon'stri-ble. ad. in such a manner as admits of certain proof. Clar. Demonstrate, de-mon'strite.t'.rt. to prove with th£ highest degree of certainty, Till. DEP DEP Rate, tir, till, cat ; be, bit ; wine, wm ; si, prSve, f3r, p6t ; cGbe^b, full ; soil, mSand j tliick, Mrj.s, Dentition, den tish'dn. j. the act of breeding the teeth. D^nudate, de-nu'dite. -v. a. to divest, to strip Denudation, de-na-aa'dian. s. the act of strip- ping, Denude, de-nude', v. a. to strip, to irake naked. Clar. Denunciation, de-unn-she-ashtm. s. the act of denouncing, a pub'ic Tjeur.ce or threat. Denutici'itov, de-nan-sbi-.Vi.ur. s. he that pro- claims a threat, or lays an information. Deny, de-nl'. v.m. to contradict, not to con- fess, to refuse. Dryd. — To disown. Deobstruct, de-ob-sliakt'. v. a. to clear from impediments. More. Deobstruent, de-6b'stru-erit. s. a medicine that reso'ves viscidities, yrb. Deodand, de'A-dand. s. a thing given or for- feited to God for the pacifying his wrath, in case of any misfortune. Coweli. Deoppilate,'de-6,/pe-,ite. v. a. to deobstruct. to clear a passage. Deoppilatio'i, di dp-p-I-LYshun. s. the act of clearing obstructions. Brcmm. Deoppilative, de op'pe-M-tiv. a. deobstruent. Deosculalion, dt-ds-ku-la'shun. s. the acr of kissing. St'l. Depaint, de-pant', v. a. to picture, to describe by colours. spen. Depart, de-part', v. ;;. to go away, to aposta- tize, to desist from a resolution or opinion. Clar.— To die-— v. a. to quit, to retire from. Ben Jon.— To divide, to separate. Depart, ds-plrt'. s. the act of going away, death. Shak.— A chemical operation to re- fine metals. ©eparter, di-par'tar. s. one that refines metals by separation. Department, de pirt'ment. s. separate allot- ment, business assigned to a particular oer- son. y.rb, Departure, de par'tohire. s. a going away, Add.— Death, decease. Sid.— A forsaking, a:: abandoning. ■ Till. DepasceiU, de-pas'sent. a. feeding greedily. Depasture, cit-p-j'cshure. v. a. to eat up, to consume by feeding. Spen, Depauperate, dt-paw'p£r-aie. v. a. to make poor. Arb Depectib'e,d^-p?k'(t-bl. a. tonal), clammy. Depend, de-pend'.f. «. to hang from. Dryd.— To be in suspense. Bacon. — To rely on Clar. — To be in a state of dependance. Shak. Dependance, de-pln'danse. \s. connexion Dependancy, de-peii'dan-se. j Loc. Reliance, trust. ^ Hooker. Dependant. de-pSn'dent. a. in the power of another. Hooker. Dependant, de-pen'dant. s. one who lives at the discretion of anolher. Clar. Dependence, de-pen'dense. \ s. a thing or per- Dependency, de-pen'clen-se. j son at the dis- posal or discretion of another. Cc/.— State of being subordinate. Bacon. — Connexion Shak.— Trust, confidence. Stil. Dependent, de-pen'd^nt. a. hanging down. Dependent, de-peti'dent. .••. one subordinate Depender, de-p?n'dur. s. one that reposes on the kindness of another. Shak.' Deperdition,dep-er-dish'un..y. loss, destruction Dephlegmaiion, def-fleg-reashem. j. ah opera- tion which takes away from the phlegm any spirituous fluid by repeated distillation Dephle'gm, dc-flem'. } v. a. to clear from' Dephlegmate, cU-fiem'ite. j phlegm, or aque ous insipid matter. Boyle. Dephlegrn'edness, de flom'eTl-ncss. s. the quality •f being freed from phlegm, Boyle. Depict, de-pfkt'. v. a. to paint, to pourtray. Depicture, de-pik'tsb&re. v. a. s . Ph il/ips . Deplume, de-piimV. v. a. to strip off Its fea- ther. Depone, de-pdne'. v. a. to lay down as a pledge or security, to risk. Hud. Deponent, de-po'nent. s. one that deposes hht testimony in a court. In grammar, sucb verbs as have no active voice. Clarke. Depopulate, di-p6p'u-Ike. v. a. to unpeople, to lay waste. Bacon. Depopulate, dc-p6p'a-late. i\ n. to become dispeopled. Goldsmith. Depopulation, de-p6n-u-la'shan. s. the act of unpeopling, havoek, waste. Depopulator, de-p6p'u-li-tur. s. a dispeopler, a destrover of mankind. Deport, dl-pJrt'. v. a. to carry, to demean. Deport, de-piri'. s. demeanour, behaviour. Deportation, dSp-ir-ta'shan. s. transportation, exileingener.il. Ayliffe. Deportment, de-pirt'meiit. s. conduct. JVot.— Demeanour, behaviour. Swift, Depose, a-t-peze'. v. a. to lay down, to lodge. Wood.— To divest. Shak.-^-To give testi- mony. Bacon.— v. n. to bear witness. Sid. Deposing, de-ptae'ing. s. the^ct of dethroning. Depositary, de-poz'e-tr.r-e. o. one with whom any thing is lodged in trust. Shak. Deposite, de-pdz'jt. v. a. to lodge in any place. Bent.— To lay up as a pledge, to place at interest. Sprat —To lay aside. Deposite, de pfizlt. .'. a thing committed to trust and care, a pledge, a pawn, the state of a thing pledged. Bacon. Deposition, dlp-pu-zish en. s. the act of giving public testimony, or degrading one from dignity. Depository, de-poz'e-t&r-e. s. the place where any thing is lodged. Add. Depravation,dt-p-rd va'shtin.ir.the act pf making bad. Sxvifi. — Degeneracy, depravity. South-, Deprave, dl-prave'. v. a. to vitiate, to cor- rupt. Hook. Depravedness, dt-piavd'nes. s. corruption, taint, vitiated state-. Ham. Depravement,de-prive'tnent.i.a vitiated state. Debraver, de-pr'/var. s. a corrupter. Depravity, de-piav'e-te. s. corruption. Deprecate, dep'pri-kite. v. a. to beg off, to avert by prayer, to implore mercy. Prior. Deprecation, dlp-pre-ka'shun. s. prayer against evil. Bacon. Deprecative,- dSr/pre-ka-tiv. | a. that serves. Deprecatory, dep'pre-ka-tir-e. j to deprmfc. DER DES Bite, tar, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prSve, for, p6t ; cube, cub, fall ; soli, mound ; thick, thus. Depreciate, de-pre'she4te. v. a. to lower the Derivative, p'rice, to undervalue. Add. Depredate, dep'pre-date. v. a. to rob, to spoi' to devour. Bacon Depredation, dep-pre di'shun. s. a robbing, 2 spoiling. H'V — Waste. Bacon Depredator, dep'pre-da'tar. s. a robber, a de- vourer. Bacon, Deprehend, de'p-pre-hend'. v. a. to catch one Hook. — To discover. Bacon Deprehensible, dep-pre-heVse-bl. a. that may be caught or understood. Deprehensibleness,dep-pre-hen'oe-bl-nis s. ca pableness of being caught, inteliigibleness. Deprehension, dep-pTe-heTi'shun. s. a catching or taking unawares, a discovery. Depress, de-pre»'. v. a to thrust down, to humble, to sink. Adt Depression, de-presh'fin. s. the act of pressing down, the act of humbling, abasement. Bac Depressor, de-pr^s'sur. s. he that keeps o presses down. Deprivation, dlp-prJ-va'shun. s. the act of de pnving or taking away from, the state of losing. Bent. Deprive, de-prive'. v. a. to bereave. Ctar.—'To debar Jrom. Dryd. — To putout of any office. Depth, depth. J. deepness. Bacon. — The abyss. a gulph, the height of a season. Clar — Ab struseness. Add. Depthen, dep'thn. v. a. to deepen. Depulsion, ae-p&l'sh&n. s. a beating or thrust- ing away. Depulsory, de-pal's?ir-e. a. putting away. Depurate", dcp'a-rate v. a. to purify, to cleanse. Depurate, dep'u-rate. a. cleansed, freed from dregs, pure. Glanv. Depuration, dep-i-ra'sbun, s. the act of separat- ing the pure from the impure part of any thing. Boyle Depure, de-pare', v. a. to free from impurities, to purge. Raleigh, Deputation, dep-A-ta'sh&n. s. the act of deput- ing with a special commission, vicegerency Depute, de-pite'. v. a. to send with a specia commission, to impower one to transact in- stead of another. Rase. Deputy, dep'u-ti. s. a substitute, a viceroy, Hale. — Any one that transacts business foi another. Dequantitate, de-kwaii'te-tate. v. a. to dimin- ish the quantity of. Brown Deracinate, de-ras'se-nite. V, a. to pluck up the roots. Shut Deraign, } j. , . f v. a. to prove, to justify, Derain, jae-'-me.| Blount. Derange, de-ranje'. v. a. to put out of order. Derangement, de-ranje'ment. s. act of puttine out of order, state of being put out of order Deray,de-ra'. s. tumult, disorder, noise. Dereliction, der-e-llk"shun. J. an utter forsak ing or leaving. Hooker. Derelicts, der-e-l?kts\ s. pi. in law, such goods as are wilfully thrown away. Deride, de-ride . v. a. to laugh at, to turn to ridicule. Till. Derider, de-rVd&r. s. a mocker, a scoffer. Hook. Derision, de-rizh'on. s. the act of deriding, or laughing at. Add.— Contempt, a laughing- stock. Milt Derisive, de-rl'siv. a, mocking, scoffing. Pope. Derisory, de-rl's&r-e. a. mocking, ridiculing. Derivable, de-rVva-bl. a. attainable by right o! descent or derivation. South. Derivation,der-e-va'shun.*,adraining of water, the tracing of any thing from its source. Derivative, de-r?v'a-tiv. a. derived or taker, from another. Hale. de-riva-tiv. s. the thing or word derived. S^uth. Derivatively, d'e-rlv a-tiv-le. ad. in a derivative manner. Derive, de rive' v. a. to deduce from its origi- nal. Boyle. — To communicate to bv descent of blood. Felt.— To spread. Dav.—To trace a word from its origin. — v. n. to owe its origin to. Prior. — To descend from. Shak. Deriver, de rive'ur. s. one that draws or fetches from the original. South. Dernier, dern-yare'. a. last. Ayl/fle. Derogate, der'A-gite. v. a. to lessen the worth of any person or thing, to disparage. Derogate, der'6-gite. v. n. to detract. Derogate, der'A-gate. a. lessened in value. Shah. Derogately, der'A-gate-le. 'ad. with derogation. Derogation, der-A ga'shun. s. the act of lessen- ing or taking away the honour of any per- son or thins', a disparaging. Hooker. Derogative, de-rAg'a-tlv. a. detracting, lessen- ing the value. Brown. Derosa tori !y, de-r6ga-tur-e-le. ad. in a detract- ingmanner. Derogatoriness, de-r6ga-tur4-nes. s. the act of derogating. Derogatory, de-rAg'a-tur-e. a. that lessens the value of. Brown. Dervis, dir'vjs. s. a Turkish priest or monk. Sandys. Descant, deVkant. s. a song or tune. Milt.— A discourse, a disputation, a copious disqui- sition. Shak. Descant, dis-kant'. v. n. to sing in parts, t« discourse copiously. )escend, d'-send'. v. n. to fall, to sink. Matt. ■—To make an invasism. Dryd. — To proceed as from an original. Collier.— To extend a discourse. — v. a. to walk downward. Milt. Descendant, de-.seii'dant. s. the offspring of an ancestor. Bacon. Descendent, di-sln'dlnt. a. falling, coming down. Ray. — Proceeding from. Pope. Descendibility, de se'n-di-bil'e-te. s. confor- mity to rules of descent. Blackstone. Descendible, de-scn'de-bl. a. such as may be descended, transmissible by inheritance. Halt. Descension, de-sln'sh&n. s. the act of falling or sinking, descent, a declension, a degra- dation. Shak. Descent, de-scnt'. s. progress downwards, transmission by succession, Locke. — Obli- quity, inclination. 7fW/,' -invasion. Wot. — Birth, extraction. Shak.— Offspring. Milt. Describe, de-skribe'.^.a. 10 mark out any thing - by the'mention of its properties. Watts.— To delineate, to define. in a lax manner. Descnber, dt-.krl'bur. s. ne that describes. Descrier, de-skrl'ar. i. a discoverer, a detecter. Crashaw. Descriptioij, de-skrfp'shun. s. the act of de- scribing, the pas-age in which any thing is described, representation. Dryd. — A lax de- fit; it ion. ' , Watts. Descriptive, de-skrip'fiv. a. describing. Descry, de-skr\'. v. a. to spv out, to examine at a distance. Judges.— To detect. Walter. — To discover, to perceive by the eye. Descry, de-skrl'. s. discovery, thing discovered. Shak. Desecrate, deVse-krite. v. a. to divert from the purpose to which any thing is consecrated. Desecration, des-se-kra'shun. s. the abolition of consecration. Desert, dez'crt. s. a wilderness, solitude, waste country. \Stiai. Desert, mz'frt, a. wild, waste, solitary. M 3 DES DES Rate, tlr, ell), cat ; be, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, fir, p6t; cube, cfib, f(AV, sSSl, maimd; thick, thui. Desert, de-zert'. v. a. to forsake, to quit mean- ly or treacherously. Dryd. — To abandon- Desert, de-zert'. s. degree of merit or demerit- Hooker.— Claim to reward. South.— Right to reward, virtue. Deserter, de-zer'tur. s. he that has forsaken his cause or his post. Dryd.— He that for- sakes another. Pope. Desertion, de-zeVshSn. s. the act of forsai ing or abandoning a cause or post. Rag. — Spi- ritual despondency. South. Desertless, de-zen'lis. a. without merit. Dryd. Deserve, de-s£rv'. v. a. to be worthy of either good or ill. Hooker. Deservedly, ne-zlr'ved-le. ad. worthily, accord- ing to desert. Milt. De-.erver, de-zer'vur. s. a man who merits re- wards. Wot. Desiccants, de-sik'kints. s. applications that dry up sores driers. Wise. Desiccate, de--ik'kate. v. a. to dry up, to ex haust of moisture. Hale. Desiccation, des-ik-ka'shun. s. the act of maii ing dry. Bacoi Desicc.uive, de-sik'ka-ilv. a. that has Ih power of drying sores. Desiderate, de-sid'er-ate. v. a. to want, to miss. Cheyne. Desideratum, dJ-sid-ir-Vt&tn. s. somewhat which enquiry has not been able to settle or discover. Design, de-sine', (de-zins'. S.) v. a. to purpose to intend, to plan, to project, to form in a rude draught. Wrtton. Design, de-slne'. s. an intention, a purpose, a scheme. Till. — The idea which an artist en- deavours to express. Add Designabie, de-sine'a-bl. a. distinguishable capable to be particularly marked out. Dryd Designate, des'ig-naie. v. a. to point out or mark by so.ne particular token Designation, des-si'g-na'shtm. s. the act of pointing or ma. king out. Swift.— Direction Bac. — Intention'. - Locke, Designedly, de-sl'nid-le. ad. purposely, inten- tionally, not inadvertently. Ray. r,de-sl'iifir. 5. a plotter, a contriver, one that forms an idea in painting or sculpture. Desigivus, defining. part. a, insidious, treach- deceitful. South. Designless, de-slne'lfe. a. unknowing, inad- vertent. Design iessly, d ! .-sine'lts-le. ad. without inten- tion, Tgriorantly. B-yle. Designment,de-sine'm§nt. .?. a plot, a malicious intention. Hayiv.— The sketch of a work. Desirable,' de-zl'ra-bl. a. that which is to be wished with earnestness. Rogers. — Pleasing. delightful. Add. Desire, de-zlre'. s. wish, eagerness to obtain or enjoy. Locke. Desire." de-zlre'. v. a. to wish, to Ions for, to apr>ear to iong. Dryd.— To ask, to intreat. Desifer, de-zl'ifir. s. one that is eager of any thine. Shak. Desirous, de-zVrSs. s. full of desire, eager, long rag after. Hook. Desirousuess, de-zl'rfis-nes. s. fulness of desire. Dearoifely, de-zl'r&s-le. ad. eagerly, with de- sire. Des;s*,de-s!st'. (de-zl'st. S.) v. n. to cease from anv thing, to stop. . Milt. De' ^i:;,^ de-s5s'ianse. {di-zls'taiise. S.) s. the act of desisting, cessation. Boyle. Desistive, de-sis'ttv. (de-zis'tlv. S.)'a. ending, concluding. Waits. Desk, dssK. s. an inclining table for the use of writers or readers. Waller. Desolate, deVsi-late. a. without inhabitant?, uninhabited. Brown.— Laid waste, solitary. Desolate, deVs;g Charles. Despitefully, de-spHe'ful-le. ad. maliciously, malignantly. Despitefulness, de-splte-ful-n2s. s. malice, heat, mihsnity. Wise. Despoil, de-sp6il'. v. a. to rob, to deprive. Despoliation, des-pi-le-i'shun. s. the act of de- spoiling or stripping. Despond, de-sp6nd'. v. n. to despair, to lose hope. Dryd. Despondency, de-spon'flou-se. s. despair, hope- lessness. Despondent, de-spon'dint. a. despairing, hopeless. Bent. Despondingly, de-sp6n'dmg-le. ad. in a de sponding manner. Holingb, Desponsate, de-sp6n'site. v. a. to betroth, to affiance. Despo!isation,dis-p6n-sa'sMn. 5. the betroth- ing persons to each other. Despot, des'pot. .. the act o:j throwing off excrementitious parts iu scuir.| Deterioration, c..- or foam. ~ king worse. Desquamation. d:s-qua-mi'shGn. *. the act of Determent, de-t det-tls-tVsMn. _-. hatred, abhor- rence, abomination. Detester, dM& ': ";ates. :, dfe-tferAne'. - ty, to throw from the iie recovery of . . : i, det-A-nl'sh? se some- what more forcible than the ord.narv crack- Desume, de-s&tr.e'. (dl-sho'me. S.)v.a. to take hngofss . n calcination. from any thing. Hi e. Dett .. . - : . i. to calcine wit - Detach, dJ-tatsh'. v. a. to separate, to din- . gage. tVond. — To send off a party'. .4 <^/J Detract, .-. -t kt'. v.a. to derogate, to taie Detachment, d£-tiuh'ment. .'. a bo'dy of troop- a and calumnv. detached. Blat Detail, ril-tile'. v. a. to relate part.: other's reputation. particularize. Cbe D> tracti - . s. the with; Detail, di-tJle'. s. a minute and particular ac-; or taking off from a vhimr, del count. Det.dn, dl-tane'. v.a. to withhold, to keep. Detractory, di trik'tir-e. a. dc.\ back. Brcnvn. — To restrain from departure, gatory." - to bold in custody. .._.:. s. a censorious wo- Detainder, di-iine'dur. i. a writ for holding man. one in custodv. ..: meat, tiet'tic- . J..vmage, mi«- Detainer, di-ti 'riir. .-. he that holds back one V chief. right, he that detains. Dec. Detainment, de-tine'mlnt. s. the act of ie- tainiug. :.-.t.'on, de-tri^b cm. s. the act of wc Detect, di tekt'. v.a. to discover, to find out away. Tie or artifice. . . a. to thrust DeUtter, ds-tck'tur. s. a discoverer, one that D- . to cut detect . j io sh Detection, dr-tfk'shan. s . discovery of fiandjDetruncation, dlt-iCm-ki'shur.. s. the act of or of any thfng hidden. Waod.\ iopr Detention, de-tia'shun. s. the act of detainine (De. .. _. -. .!:;. i .-. the act of thrusting —Confinement, restraint. Bacon} down. . urage from any jDeinrbation,dit-ur-ba'shan.j.theaet of throw- ing dov . ...gradation. DEV DIA JWte, tir,cill,cat; be, bet; wine, win ; sS, prove, for, p6t ; cube, cub, full; s6il, mound; thick, //his. Devastation, dfiv-as- ta'shun. s. waste, havock. Deine, dAse. !?. the devil. Cong, Garth Deuce, dise. s. two. Shak Deveio'p, de-veTAp. v. a. to unfold, to detect, to unravel.. Pope. Devergence,de-ve¥jense. 5. declivity, declina- tion. Devest, de-v2st'. v. a. to strip, to deprive of clothes. Den.— To take away. Bacon.— 'To free from. Prior Devex, de-veks'> a. bending down, declivous Devexitv, de-v&'si-te. s. incurvation down ward, declivity. Deviate, di've-ite. v. a. to wander from, to go astray, to err. Deviation, dk-vJ-i'sh&n. s. the act of quitting the right way, error. Cheync. — Offence. Device, de-vice', s. a contrivance, a stratagem. Att.—S. design, project, the emblem on a shield. Prior.— Invention. Shak. Deviceful, de-vice'ful. a. full of contrivance. Spenser. Devil, div'vl. s. a fallen angel, a wicked man or woman. Shak. Devilish, dev'vl-ish. a. partaking of the qua- lities of the devil. Sid.— An epithet of a!) horrence. Shak. Devilishly, deVvl-Mi-le. ad. in a manner suit- ing the devil, wickedly. South. Devious, de've-us. a out 6f the common track. Hold. — Wandering, roving. Thorn. — Erring. Devisable, de-viz'l-bl. a. capable of being de- vised. Biickitone. Devise, de-vlze'. v. a. to contrive, to invent. Peach. — To grant by will.— v. n. to consider to contrive. Devise, de-vlze'. s. the act of giving by will. Cow.— Contrivance, device. Hooker. Devise, de-vi^el, s. contrivance. Deviser, de-vi'z&r. s a contriver, an inventer. Devitabie,dev'e-ta-bl.«. possible to be avoided. Devitation.dlv-e-ta'sh&n. s. the act of escaping. Devod,devuid'. a. empty, vacant. Spenser.— Without any thing. Dryd Devoir, de-v^dr'. j. service. Kuolles.—hvX. of obsequiousness. Pope Devolve, de-vdlv'. v. a. to roll down. Wood.— To move from one hand to another. Add.— v. n. to fall into succession in new hands. Devolution, dev-d-lu'sh&u. s. Ahe act of rolling down. Wood. — Passage from hand to hand. Hale Devoration, d?v ri'shun. s. the act of de- vouring. Devote, de-vite'. v. a. to dedicate, to conse crate. Sh. — To addict, to curse, to execrate Devotedness, de-vd'itd-nes. s. the state of bt- ing devoted or dedicated. Boyle. Devotee, dev-vd-tee'. s. one superstitiously re ligious, a bigot. Devotement, de-vole'mi-nt. s. vowed dedica tion. Mason. Devotion, de-vd'shun. 5. the state of being con- secrated or dedicated, piety. Dry. — Prayer, Sprat t. — Ardent love. Clar, Devotional, de-vi'shun-al. a. pertaining to de- votion. King Charles. Devotionalist, de-v6'shun al-tst. s. a man zeal- ous without knowledge. Devotionist, de-vo'shcm'ist. s. a devout person Devour, cle-vdAY. v. a. to eat up ravenously. Shak. — To consume with rapidity. Devourer, di-VoS'rur. s. a consumer, he thai devours. Devout, de-v6ut'. a. pious, religious. Rogers.— Expressive,of devotion or piety. Mill Devoutly, de-vdut'le. ad. piously, with ardent devotion, religiously. Add. Deuterogamy, du-ter dg'a-me. s. a second mar- riage. Deuteronomy, dA-ter-dn'A-me. s. the second book of the law, being the fifth book of Moses. Dew, dA. s. the moisture upon the ground. Pope. Dew, dA. v. a. to wet as with dew, to moisten. Speps, Dewberry, du'ber-re. s. rasberry. Shak. Dew besprent, dA-be-sprent'. part, sprinkled with dew. Milt. Dewdrop, dA'drdp. j. a drop of dew which sparkles at sun-rise. Tickeli. Dewlap, du-lap'. 5. the flesh that banes clown from the throat of oxen. Add.— The lip flac- cid with ase. Shak. Dewlapt, dilapt. a. furnished with dewlaps. Shak. Dew-worm, di-vvurm'. s. a worm found in dew. Walt. Dewy, due. a. resembling dew, partaking of dew,ro?cid. Milt. Dexter, d£ks'ter. a. the right, not the left. Sh. Dexterity, deks-ter'c-te. j. activity, readiness to attain skill, readiness of contrivance. Dexterous, d^ks'ter us. a. expert, active. Pope. — Subtle, full of expedients. Locke. Dexterouslv, deks't^r-us-le. ad. expertly, skil- fully, artfully. South. Dextial, deks'tral. a. the right, not the left. Dexlrality, deks-tral'e-te. s. the state of being on the right side. Brown. Diabetes, di-a-be'tes. s. a morbid copiousness of urine. Dcrhatn. Diabolical, dl-a-bdl'e-kal. \a. devilish, partak- Diabolic, dl-d-bol'ik. J ingof the qualities of the devil. Ray. Diacodium, dl-d-k6'de-um. s. the syrup of pop- pies. , . Diacousticks, di-a-kdu'stiks. s. the doctrine of sounds. Diadem, dla-dim. s. a tiara, the mark of roy- alty worn on the head, the crown. Denham. Diademed.dVa-dtmd.rt. adorned with a diadem. Diadrom, dl'a-drum. s. the time in which any- motion is performed. Locke. Diasresis.dl-sYe-sts. (di-e're sis. S.) the separa- tion or disjunction of syllables, as a'er. Diagnostick, dl-ig-nds'tik. s. a symptom by which a disease is distinguished" from others. Diagonal, dl-ag'd-nal. a. reaching from one an- g'e to another. Brows. Diagonal, di-ag'A-nal. s. a line drawn from an- gle to angle. Locke. Diagonally, dl-ag'c-nal-e. ad. in a diagonal di- rection. Brown. Diagram, dla-grarm s. a delineation of geome- trical figures. Bentley. Dial, dial. s. a plate where a hand or shadow shows the hour. Glanv. Dial-plate, dial-plate, s. that on which hours or lines are marked. Add. Dialect, dla-l?kt. s. the subdivision of a lan- guage, stvle, mariner of expression. Hooker. Dialect icai,dl-l-lek'te-kali7.1ogica!,argumental. Dialectic, di-a-lek'dk. s. logic, the art of rea- soning. Dialling, dVal-lfng". s. the knowledge of sha- dows, the art of dialling. Dialist, dlal-Hst. s. a constructor of dials. Dialogist, dlaU-jist. s. a speaker in a dia- logue or conference. . Dialogue, di'a-l&g. s. a conversation between two or more. Shak. Dialysis, dl al'e-sis. s. the figure in rhetoric by which syllables or words are divided. DTE DIF - rt'ite, tlr, call, cat ; b5, 'oh ; wine, win ; si, prove, for, pot ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick , th m. everlastingly. Hake — To languish. Tope. — To wither, to grow vapid, as liquor. Die, dl. s. colour, tincture, stain. Bacon. Die, di. s.pl. dice, a small marked cube to play With. Souih. — Hazard, chance. , Spens. Die,"dl. s.pl. dies, d\zt, stamp used in coinage. Dier, dl ur. s. one who follows the trade of dy- ing- Waller. Diet, di'et. s. food, victuals. Rah— Food regu- lated by the rules of medicine. Temple. Diet,d"et. v.a. to give food to. Shak. — To sup- ply with diet.— v. n. to eat by rules of phy- sic, to eat, to feed. Milt. Diet-drink, dl'st-drink. s. medicated liquors.- Locke. Diet, dl'et. s. an assembly of princesor estates. Dietary, dl'et-a-ri. a, pertaining to the rules of diet. Dieter, di'2t-tfir. s. one who prescribes rules for eating. Shak. Dietetica). dl £t£t'e kal. \a. relating to diet, Dietetic, dt-ctet'ik. j belonging to th« medical cautions about the use of food. Differ, differ, v. n. to be distinguished from. Add. — To contend. Rows.— To be of a con- trary opinion. Burnet. Difference, dfPf&rJnse. s. state of being dis- tinct. Hooker. — The quality by which one differs. Rat.— The disproportion between, Hayw. — Dispute. Sand. — Point in question. Skaks. — Logical distinction.. Bacon. — Evi- dences of distinction, differential marks. Difference, dif'fur-£nse. v. a. to cause a differ- ence. Hoi, Different, dif'f&r-ent. a. distinct. Add.— Un- like, dissimilar. Differential-?;;^ ,W,d?f-fer-tn'shal-m?rh'ud.con- sists in descending from whole quantities to their infinitely small differencp-;, and com- paring together their infinitely small dif- fereuces, of »uulki>.]u soever tliey be. - Differently, dtf'fur-gnt-le. ad. in a different manner. . Boyle. Difficil, dif ft-sil. a. difficult, bard, scrupulous. Bacon. Diffic!lness,dif'^-sil-Ets. s. difficulty/to be per- suaded. Bacon. Difficult, difft-kult. a. hard, not easy, trouble- some, peevish. Difficultly, aim-kMt-U. ad. hardly, with diffi- culty, hot easily. f&g. Difficulty, dffft-k&Utfc. s. something hard to accomplish. South.— Distress. Dryden. — Per- plexity in affairs. Add. — Objection. Sivift. Diffide, dif-'fide'. v. n. to distrust, to have no confidence in. Dryd. Diffidence, dif ft-dcnse.*. distrust, want of con- fide nee. __ i Locke. Diffident, diffe-dent. a. not confident, not cer- tain. ^ K. Charles.' Diffind, dff-flnd'. v. a. to cleave in t\vo,to split. Diffission, dif-fith'fin. s. the act of cleaving of Diameter, dl-am'i-tur. s. the line which, pass-" ing through a circle, divides it into equal parts. Diametral, di-atn'mJ-tral. a. describing the diameter. Diametrally, dUm'cci-tral-iL ad. according to the direction of a diameter. Ham. Diametrical, di-a-met'trS-kal. a. describing or observing the direction of a diameter. Diametrically, dl-a-mit'tre-Ml-le. ad. in a dia- metrical direction. Clar. Diamond, dia-uiund. (di'mind. S.) t. the most valuable and hardest of all the gems. Diapason, dl-a-pa'z6n. s. a chore! which in- cludes all tones, an octave. Cras. Diaper, di'a-pur. 5. linen cloth woven in flowers, &c. Spcns.—A napkin. Shak, Diaper, di'a par. v. a. to variegate. Howel.— To draw flowers upon clothes. Peach Diaphaneity, di-a-fa-ni'e-ti. s. transparency pellucidness. Ray. Diaphanic, dl-a-fan'nik. a. transparent, pellu cid. Diaphanous, dl-affa-nas. a. transparent, clear, translucent. « ' Rat, Diaphoretic, di-a-fo-ret'ik. a. sudorific, promot- ing perspiration. Arb Diaphragm, dl'a-fram. s. the midriff, any divi sion or partition which divides a hollow body Diarrhoea, dl-ar-ri'a. s. a flux of the belly. Diarrhoecic, dl-ar-ict'ik. a. solutive, purgative. Diary, di'a-rl. s. an account of every day, a journal. Diastole, til -as'to ]b. s. a figure in rhetoric, by which a short syllable is made long, the di- latation of the heart. Ray. Diatesseron, di-i-t£s's£-r6n. s. an interval in music. Dibble, dib'bl. s. a small spade. Dibstone, dib'stine. s. a little stone which chil- dren throw at another stone. iacki Dicacitv.d^-t^'sJ-tL s. pertness, saticiness. T>ice, dtse. the plural of die. See Die. Dice-box, dice'beks. s. the box from whence the dice are thrown. Add. Dicer, dl'cir. s. a player at dice, a gamester Dictate, dik'tite. v. a. to deliver or declare with confidence. Pope Dictate, dik'tite. s. rule or maxim delivered with authority, prescription; Pri •Dictation, dik-ti'shan. s. the act or practice of dictating or prescribing. Dictator, dik-ta'tar. s. a magistrate of Rome in - vested with absolute authority. Wall. — One whose authority enables him to direct the conduct of others. Dictatorial, dik-ta-to'r£-al. a. authoritative confident, dogmatical. Watts. Dictatorship, di'k-ta'tur-ship. s. the office of a dictator. Wot.— Authority, Dryd Dictature.dik-ta'tshure.j.theofficeofadictator. Diction, dik'sban. s. style, language, expres- sion. Dryd. Dictionary, dik'shan-a-ri. s. a book containing the words of any language, vocabulary. Did, did. of do. the preterite ef do. Shak. The sign of the preter-imperfect tense. Didactical, dfe-dak'tfe-kal. \a. preceptive, giv- Didaetic,d£ dik'tlc. \ ing precepts. Didapper, dld-ap-par. s. a bird that dives into the water. Didascalic, did-as-kal'ik. a. preceptive, didac- tic- j Prior. Didst, didst, the second person of the preter tense of do. Dryd. Die, dl. v. a. to tinge, to colour. Milt.~v. n. to lose life, to expire. Sid.— To perish by vio- lence or disease. Dryd.— To faint, to perish the act of scattering splitting. Difflation.dff-fla'shSn. s. with a blast of wind. Difflueuce, dif'fli-inse. }.?. the quality of fall- Diffluency, difflu-£n-s4. / ing away on all sides. Brown. Diffluent, djPflA-ent. a. flowing every way, not fixed. Difform, dif'form. a. contrary to uniform, hav- ing parts of different structure. Newt. Diffbrmity,; dif %'bm ti s- divers. ty of form, irregularity, dissimilitude. " Broivn. Diffranchisement,dif-fran'tsh7z-ment. s. the act oj" taking away the privilege of a city. Diffuse, dif-iuze'. v. a. to pour out upon a plane. Buns.— To spread, lo scatter. MHt. DIL DIM Ittte, tlr,clll,catj bh,bh ; wine, win ; si, prive,f2r, pSt ;cSbe,c&b, f&U ; siil,m&nd ; tfcick, thus. Diffuse, dif-f&se'. a. scattered, widely spread, copious. Diffused, dif-fizd'. part. a. wild, uncouth, irre- gular. Skak. Diff,isedly,dlf-f&'zed-l'\tf(3'.wide!v,dispersed!y. Diffusedness, dff-fu'zM rh. s . the state of be- ing diffused, dispersion. Diffusely, dif-fise'ii. ad. widely, copiously, not concisely. Diffusion, dif-fu'zhfin. s. dispersion, state of be- ing scattered. Boyle. — Copiousness. Diffusive, dff-fA'siv. a. having the quality of scattering. Dryd.— Dispersed. South.— Ex- tended. Till Diffusively,dif-f&'s?v U.ad. widely, extensively Diffusiveness, dif-nVsiv-nes. s. extension, dis- persion Dig, dig. v. a. to cultivate the ground by turn- ing it with a spade. Temple.— -To pierce with a sharp point. Dryd.— v. n. to work with a spade. Digest, dVjcst. s. the pandect of the civil law. Digest, dc-jfist'. v. a. to range methodically, to concoct in the stomach." Prior. — To soften by heat, as in a boiler, a chymical term j to reduce to any plan. Shak. — v. n. to generate matter, and tend to a cure. Digester, deje 5 't5r. s. he that digests his food. Arb. — A strong boiling vessel, that which causes digestion. Temple. Digestible, d£-jes'ri-bl. a. capable of being di- gested. Bacon. Digestion, d£ jes'tshun. s. the act of concocting food, reduction to a plan. Tern. — Tbe pre- paration of matter by a chymical heat. Digestive, di-j&s'dv. a. having the power to cause digestion. Brown. — Disposing, me- thodising. Dryd. Digestive, de-j^'tfv. s. an application which disposes a wound to generate matter. Wise Digger, dfg'gSr. s. one that opens the ground witbaspa— To distinguish. Boyle. — v.n. to make distinction. Hay. Discerner, diz-z?r'nur. s. discoverer. Shak. — One that has the power of distinguishing. Discernible, diz-ZeVnt-bl. a. discoverable, per- ceptible. Souths Discernibleness, dlz zer'ne-bl-nes. j. visible- ness. Discernibly, diz -zir'nc-ble. ad. perceptibly, apparently. _ Ham. Discerning, dfz-zir'nfng. part. a. judicious, knowing. Att. Discerningly, diz-zer'ning-le. ad. judiciously, rationally", acutely. Garth. Discernment, diz-zern'mint. s. judgment, power of distinguishing. Free. Disco p. dis-serp'. v. a. to tear in pieces. Discerptibie, dis-s£rp'te-bl. a. frangible, sepa- able. More. Diseerptibility, dfs sfrp'te-bil'e-te. s. liable- less to be destroyed by disunion of parts. DisceTption, dfs-sirp'shfin. s. the act of pull- ing to uieces. Discharge, dis-tshlrje'. v. a. to disburden. Dry. —To unload. King.— To let. off a gun. Knot. —To pay, to ap^olve. Locke. — To perform. Dryd. — To dismiss, ro release. Bacon. — v. n. To dismiss itself, to break up. Bacon. Di charge, dfs-tsharje'. 5. vent, explosion. Wood.— Matter vented. Sharp.— Dismission. Bac— Release. Milt.— Absolution. South.— Performance. VEs.- Acquittance from a debt. Disavouch, cis i-voutsh'. v.a. to retract pre- Discharger, dis-tshtr'jur. s, he that discharges, he that fires a gun. Brown. DIS DIS R'tte, tar, call, cat; t>Vo«t; wine, win; so, prove, fdr, pot; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound; thick, thxit. Disconsolate, dfs-kdn'so-Iate. a. wanting com- fort, hopeless, sorrowful. Milt. Disconsulai ly, dis-k6ii'so-late-le. ad. inadis- Discinct.dis-sfnkt'.rt.ungirded,looselydres ed. Discind,dis-sind'. v. a. to divide, to cut in pieces. Boyle. Disciple, dis-slpl. s. a scholar. Hank Discipleship, dh ?i'pl-ship. s. the state or tunc tio:i of a disciple. Ham. Disciplinable, dis'-i-plm-a-bl. a. capable or tu- st ruction. Disciplinableness, dL'-e-plhi-a-bl-nes. s. capa- city of instruction. hale. Disciplinarian, dis-si-plln-i'ri-an. a. pertain- ing to discipline. Glan. Disciplinarian, dis-s£-pliWr£-an. s. one who teaches with great strictness, a presbyterian. Disciplinary, dis'si -piin-a -i--. a. pertaining to discipline. Milt. Discipline, dis'sJ-plIn. .'. education. Bacon.— Order. Hook. — Military regulation. Shak.— Any thing taught. WW.— Chastisement. Discipline, diV.-4-pUn. v. a. to instruct, to bring up. Add.— To regulate. Denka in. —To chastise. Disclaim, d?s-klame'. v. a. to disown, to deny knowledge of. Rogers. Disclaimer, dts-kla'mur. s. one that disclaims or renounces. Disclose, dis-k!oze'. v. a. to uncover. Wood.— To open. Bacon.— To reveal. Add. Discloser, dis-klo'zur. s: one that reveals or dis- covers. Disclosure, di-kli'zlmre. s. production into view, act of revealing a secret. Bacon. Discoloration, dis-kul-6-ra'stiuii. s. the act of changing the colour, stain, die. Arb. Discolour, "dis-kul'lur. v. a. to change from the natural hue, to stain. Temp. Discoloured, dis-kul'lurd.fl. variegated. Spens. Discomfit, dis-kum'fit. v. a. to conquer, to van- quish. Phil. Discomfit, dis-kfim'fit. s. defeat, rout, over- throw. Milt. Discomfiture, dis-kutn'fit-yure. s. defeat, rout, overthrow. __ Ait. Discomlort, drs-kum'furt. s. uneasiness, sor- row, gloom. Shah; Discomfort, (iis-kum'fuit. v. a. to grieve, to sadden, td deject. Sid. Disco. nfortabie, di--kfim'fi',i--l5-bl. a. that re- fuses comfort. Skat. — That causes sadness. Discommend, dis-kum-menri'. v. a. to blame, to censure. ' Dtii. Discommendable, dls-kom'mln da-bl. a. blam- able, censurable. fife. Discom:p.enda'oleness,dii-k6m'm'n-d3-bi-nes.j-. blamableness, liableness to censure. Discommendation, dfs-kdm-men-da'shiin. s. blame* reproach, censure. jybffe. Discommender, dis-koin-nien'd&r. s. one' that discommends. Discommode, dis k6m-mode'. v. a. to put to inconvenience, to molest. Discommodious, dis-k6T.-rno'w Dishonourably, dlz-on'nur-i-bli. ad. shameful- Tv ly / «■.■•/., shak - Dishonourer, chz-onnur-ur. s. one that treats with indignity. Mil/.-A violatorofchastity. Dishorn, dis-hom'. v. a. to strip of horns. Dishumour, dis-i'mur. s. peevishness, ill hu- mour. Disimprovement, dis-!m-proov'ment. s. reduc- tion from a better to a worse state. Norris. Disincarcerate, dis-in-kar's4-rate. v. a. to free from prison. Harris. Disinclination, dis-in-kU-na'shun. s. want of affection, slight, dislike. Arb. Disincline, dis-fn-kllne'. v. a. to produce dis- like to, to make disaffected. Clar. Disingenuify, dis-in-je-nu'£-t£. s. meanness of artifice, unfairness. __ Clar. Disingenuous, dis-inien'u-us. a. unfair, mean- ly artful, illiberal, stir. Disingenuously, cis-?n-jen'u-us-le. ad. in a dis- ingenuous manner. Disii'genuousness, dis-in-jin'u-us-nis. 5. mean, subtiity, low craft. Disinherison, dts-m-nir'J : ZTi. 5. act of cutting off from hereditary succession. Clar.— State of being cut off from hereditary right. Tay. Disinherit, dis-m-her'k. v. a. lo "cut off from hereditary right. Davis. Disinter, dfs-in-lir'. v. a. to unbury, to take out of the grave. Add. Disinterested, diz-in'ter 2s scd/«. regardless of private advantage, impartial. Dryd. Disinteressement, dfz-!n'ter-es-mLnt. s. disre- . gard to private advantage, disinterested- ness. Prior. Disinterest, diz-?n'ter-est. s. what is contrary to one's prosperity. GLm— Indifference to profit. Disinterested.dis-inV-r-ls-teriV;. not influenced by private profit. Swift. — Without concern. Disinterestedly, diz-fn'ter-es-ted-14. ad. in a disinterested manner. Disinterestedness, dfz-i»'t£r-2s-tfd~n§3. s. con- tempt of private interest. Brown. Disinthrone, dis-in-tnione'. v. a. to unthrone. rjisiniricate.dfz-fn'tri-kiie. z>.a. to disentangle. Disinvite, ciis-fri-vlte'. v. a. to prohibit after' an invitation. Disjoin, diz join', v. a. to separate, to part from each other. Milt. Disjoint, diz -joint', v. a. to put out of joint. Sand.— To break in pieces. Black.— v. n. To fall in pieces. Shak. Disjunct, diz-juukt'. a. disjointed, separate. Disjunction, dfz-junk'shun. W. disunion, sepa- rating, parting. South. Di junctive,diz-jutik'iiv. a. incapable of union. Grew. — That which marks separation or op- position. Watts. Disjunctively, diz-jank'tiv-le. ad. distinctly, separately. Disk, dibk. s. the face of the sun or plan et, as it appears to the eye. New.— A quoit. Grezv. Diskindness, disk-ylnd'nps. s. want of kind- ness, injury, detriment. Wood. Dislike, diz-l\ke'. s. disinclination. Sprrts.— Discord. , Fair. Dislike, diz-l'ke'. v. a. to disapprove, to regard without affection. Temp. Dislike ful, diz llke'ful. a. disaffected, malign. Spens. Disliken, diz- Iran, v. a. to ma&e unlike. Shak. Dislikeness, diz-Uke'nes. s. dissimilitude, un- likeness. Locke. Disliker, diz-H'kur. s. a disapprove^ one that is not p eased. Swift. Dislimb, diz-llm'. v. a. to dilaniate, to tear limb from limb. Dislimn, diz-lim'. v. a. to unpaint, to strike out of a p cture. Shak. Dislocate, dts'lo-kate. v. a. .-oputout of the proper place. Wood.-— to Put out of joint. t Dislocation, dis-14-ka'shfJn . K act of 'shifting N2 DIS DI S Rate, tir, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win ; si, prove, for, p6tj cube, c5b,full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Disown, diz-Ane'. v. a. to deny. Dryd.—To renounce. Swift. Disparage, dis-par'ridje. v. a. to match une- qually, to injure by a comparison, to treat with contempt/. Milt. Disparagement, dis-pii'idge-mint. s. union, or comparison with something inferior. VEstr.— Reproach, disgrace. Wot. Disparager, d?s paYridje-^r. s. one that dis- graces. Disparity, dis-par'e-te. s. inequality, difference in degree, fibers.— Dissimilitude. Dispark, dis-plrk'. v. a. to throw open a park. Dispart, dis-pirt'. v. a. to divide into two, to break, to burst, to rive. Dispassion, dis-pashun. s. freedom from men- tal perturbation. Tern. Dispassionate, dis-pash'un-ate. a. cool, calm, moderate. Clar. Dispel, dis-pel'. v. a. to drive by scattering, to dissipate. Locke. Dispensary, dis-p?n'sa-re. s. the place where medicines are dispensed. Garth. Dispensation, d!s-pen-si'shun. s. distribution. Wood. — Method of providence. Taylor. — Ex- emption, indulgence from the pope. Dispensator, dls-pen-si'tur. s. one employed in dealing out, a distributer. Bacon. Dispensatory ,dis-peii'sa-tur-e.^.abook in which the composition of medicines is described, a pharmacopeia. Ham. Dispense, dis-pense'. v. a. to deal out, to dis- pense with, to excuse, to allow. Ral. Dispense, dis-pense'. s. dispensation, exemp- tion. Milt. Dispenser, dis-pen'sur. s. one that dispenses, a distributer. Spratt. Dispeople, dis-pe'pl. -v. a. to depopulate, to empty of people. Pope. Dispeopler, dis-pe'pl-ur. s. a depopulated a waster. Gay. Disperse, dis-plrdje'. v. a. to sprinkle, to scat- ter. ~ Skak. Disperse, dfs-perse'. v. a. to scatter, to dissi- pate. Milt. Dispersedly, dis-pei'sid-le. ad. in a dispersed manner. Hook. Dispersedness, dis-plr'sed-nes. s. the state of being dispersed, scattered ness. Disperser, dls-per'sur. s. ascatterer, a spreader. Dispersion, dis-per'sbun. s. act of scattering, state of being scattered. Ral. Dispirit, dis-p lilt, v . a. to discourage, to damp, to intimidate. Clar.— To exhaust the spirits. Collier. Dispiritedness, dis-pli'it-ted-nes. s. want of vi- gour. Displace, dis-plase'. v. a. to put out of place, to disorder. Shak. Displacency, dis-pl-i'sen-se. s. incivility, dis- gust, any thing unpleasing. Displant, dis-plant'. v. a. to remove a plant, to expel. Bacon. Displantation, d!s-plan-ta'shtin. s. the removal cf a plant, the ejection of a people. Sal. Displanting, dis-plant'iwg. s. removal. Shak. Display, dis-pla . v. a. to spread wide, to set out ostentatiously te view. Shak. Display, dis-pla'. s. an exhibition of any thing to view. Displeasant, dis-plez'ant, a. unpleasing, offen- sive. Glan. Displease, d!s-pUze'. v. a. to offend. Temp.— To disgust, to raise aversion. Locks. Displeasmgnes.s, dis -ple'zlng-nls. s. offensive- ness, quality of offending. Locke. Displeasure, dls-pltzh'ure. s. uneasiness. Locks* —Offence, anger. Ktiol.— Stale of disgrace. the place of things, state of being displaced. Burn. — A joint put out. Grew. Dislodge, dlz-16'je'. v. a. to remove from a place. Wood. — To drive out. Dryd.—v. n. To go away to another place. Mi t. Disloyal, niz-'osal. a. not true to allegiance. Milt.— Perfidious. Sh.ik. — False in love. Disloyally, diz- loeal-'.e. ad. not faithfully, dis- obediently. Disloyalty, diz-loe'al-te. .<•. want of fidelity to the sovereign. K. Charles. — Want of fidelity in love. ' Shak. Dfsmal, diz'm.U. a. sorrowful, dire, horrid. Dismally, diz'mal-le. nd. horribly, sorrowfully. Dismaoess, diz'mal-nes. s. horror, sorrow. Dismantle. d?z-man'tl. v. a. to strip, to throw open. Shak. — To strip a town of its out- works. Hak. Dismask, cliz masf. v. a. to divest of a mask. Dismast, diz-mast'. v. a. to deprive of masts'. Dismay, diz-ma'. v. a. to terrify, todiscourase. Ral. Dismav, diz-ma'. s. fall of courage, desertion of mind. Milt. Dismayedness, diz ma'ed-r.es. s. dejection of courage, dispiritedness. Sidney. Dismember, diz-mem'bur. v. a. to divide mem- ber from member, to cut in pieces. Swift. Dismembi'ing,d5z-mem'bring. 5. the act of cut- ting off a limb. Blackstone. Dismiss, diz-mf^'. v. a. to send away, to discard. Disa":ission,d?z-mish'un. s. act of sending away. Dryd.— Deprivation. Sha'k. Dismortgage, diz-mor'g.\je.i;.«. to redeem from mortgage. How. Dismount, diz-mouiit'. v. a. to throw off a horse. Shak.— To throw cannon from its car- riage. Knol.—v. n. To alight from a horse. Add.— To descend. Disnaturalize, diz-natsh'u-ial-lze. v. a. to alien- ate, to make alien. Denatured, oiz-na'uhurd. a. unnatural, want- ing natural tenderness. Shak. Disobedience, dis-o-bede-ense. s. violation of lawful commands, breach of duty. Stil.—Jn- comp'iance. Black. Disobedient, dis-o-bi'de-ent. a. not observant of lawful authority. Disobey, dis-A-bi'. v. a. to break commands. Den. Disobligation, dis-6b-le-ga'shun. s. offence, cause of di -gust. Clar. ■nunhlitrp J dis-o-rrlje'. \v. a. to offend, to Disoblige, | d! ,. . bl ^ je '. j disgust. Clar. Disobliging, dis-A-blljing. part. a. disgusting, unpleasing, offensue." Disobligingly, dis-6-bK'jfag-te.tfrf. in a disgust- ing or offensive manner. Disobligingness, dls-A-blljing-nes. j. offensive- nes , readii.ess to disgust. Disbrbed, dlz-orbd'. a. thrown out of the pro- per orbit Shak. Disorder, diz-ui'dur. s. irregularity, confusion, tumult. Wal. — Breach of laws, sickness. Locke. — Discomposure of mind. Disorder, diz dr'dur. v. a. vo throw into confu- sion, to ruffle. Mite — To make sick, to dis- turb the mind. Disordered, diz-6r'durd. ad. disorderly, vicious, debauched. Shak. Di=orderly, d!s-or'd?ir-le a. confused, hale. — Tumultuous. Add.— Lawless, inordinate. Disorderly, dis-or'dur-le. ad. Without rule, irre- gularly, confusedly. Ral. — Without law. Disovdinate,dis-or'de-nate. a. not living by the rules of virtue. _ Mi.t. Disordinately,dis-5rMi-nlte-U.tfrf.inordinate- " ly, viciously. DIS RHe,tlr, dll, cat j b£,blt; wlne,w!n; sJ,pr$ve, Displeasure, d?s-pllzh'ure. v. a. to displease, not to gain favour. Bacon. Displodei dfs-plide'. v. a. to disperse with noise, vent with violence. Mitt. Displosion, d?s-pl6'zhun. s. the act of displod- ing, a sudden burst. Displumed. di<-p!um'd'. a. stript of plumes. Disport, dfs-pArt'. s. play, sport, pastime, di- version. Hayward. Disport, dis-port'. v. a. to divert. Shak.— v. n. To play, to toy, to wanton. Pope. Disposal, d?s-p6'zal. .<. act of disposing any thing, distribution. Milt. — Right of bestow- ing. Att.— Conduct. Locke. Disp'ose, dis-p&ze'. v. a. to employ to various purposes. Prior.— To frame the mind. Smal. — To regulate. Dryd. — To give away. Wall. — v. n. To bargain, to make terms. Shak. Dispose, dis poze'.j.manasrement,disposal, dis- position, inclination. Shak.— Distribution. Disposer, dfs-pA'zur. s. distributer, giver. Gratoit.—Go vex a or. Boyle. Disposition, di--pi zim'un. s. order, distribu- tion. Dryd.— Natural fitness. Newt.— Ten- dency to any act or state. Bacon- — Temner of mind. Shak. Dispositive, d!s-p6z'4-tiv. a. that which implies disposal, decretive. Aylfr'e. Dispositively,dis-p6z'e-t?v-le. ad. distributive- ly. Brown. Dispossess, d?s-p6z-zls'. v. a. to put out of possession, to deprive. Fairfax. Disposure, dis-pi'zhuie. f. disposal, govern- ment. Sand.— State, posture. Wot. Dispraise, d?s prize', s. blame, censure. Add. Dispraise, dls-praze'. v. a. to blame, to cen- sure. Shak. Dispraiser, dfs-pra'zur. s. a. censurer. Dispraisable, dis pia'ze-bl. a. unworthy of com- mendation. Dispraisingly, dis-pri'zing-U. ad. with blame. Dispread, dis-spred'. v. a. to spread different ways. Pope. Disprofit, dis-pr6f'ft. s. loss, damage. Disproof, dis-prddf. .>-. confutation, conviction of error or falsehood. Att. Disproportion, d5— pr6-pJr'shun. s. unsuitable- ness, want of symmetry, disparity. Disproportion, dis-pro-pAr'shun. v. a. to dis- match, to join things unsuitable. Suck. Disproportionate, dis-prA-p&r'shun-a-bl.rf. un- suitable in quantity or quality. Disproportionableness, d}s piA-pAr'shun-a-bl- n£s. s. unsuitableness to something else. Disproportionablv, dis-prA-p&r'shun-a-bll. ad. unsuitably, not symmetrically. Disproportional, d!s-prA-pAr'shun-al. a. dispro- portionate, unsymmetrical. Disproportionally, dis-prA-pAr'shun-al-U. ad. unsuitably with respect to quantity or va- lue. Disproportionate, di--piApir'shun-ite. a. un- symmetrical, unsuitable to. Ray. Disproportionately,dis-prA por'shun-ate-le. ad. unsuitably, unsymme'trically. Disproponionaieness, d?s-prA-pAr'-shun-ate- nes. s. unsuiiahleness in bulk or value. Disprove, dis-pr^ove'. v. a. to confute an asser- tion, to convict of error or falsehood. Hook. Disprover, dls-prSJ'vfir. 5. one that confutes. Dispnnge, dis-punje'. v. a. to shed, as from a full spunge squeezed. Shak. Dispunishable, dis-ptm'ish-a-bl. a. without pe- nal restraint. Swiff. Disputable, dis'pu-ta-b!,or dis-pu'td-bl. a. liable to contest. South.— Lawful to be contested. D.sputant, dis'pi-tdnt. s. an arguer, a rea- *oner. DIS fSr, pit ; cube, cub, full ; soil,mdutid ; thick, thus. Disputant, dls'pu-tant. a. disputing, engaged in controversy. Milt. Disputation, dis-pu-ta'shun. s. controversy, ar- gumentation. Disputatious, dis^pi-ta'shus. a. inclined to dis- pute, cavilling. . Add. Disputative, dis-p&'ta-tiv. a. disposed to de- bate. Watts. Dispute, dis-p&te'. v. n. to contend by argu- ment, to debate. Til. — v. a. to contend for. Hook^— 'To question. Dryden.—To discuss. Shak. Dispute, dis-pite'. s. contest, controversy. Disputeless, dis-pite'lSs. a. undisputed, sun- controvertible. Disputer, dis-pi'tur. .,-. a controvertist, one given to argument. S:il. Disqualification, dis-kwol-4-fe-ka'shun. s. that which disqualifies. Disqualify, dis-kw61'A-fl. v. a. to make unfit, to disable by some natural or legal impedi- ment. Swift. Disquiet, dis-kwl'et. s. uneasiness, vexation, anxiety. Till. Disquiet,' dis-kwVet. v. a. to disturb, to make uneasy, to fret, to vex. Roscommon. Disquieter, dis-kwl'lt-fir. s. a disturber, a ha- rasses Disquietly, dls-kwl'et-U. ad. without rest, anxiously, uneasily. Shak. Disquietness, d!s-kwl'it-nes. s. uneasiness, rest- lessness, anxiety. Hooker. Disquietude, dis-kwl'J-tide. s. uneasiness, anxiety. Add. Disquisition, dis-kwe-zlshun. s. examination, disputative inquiry. Arb. Disregard, dis-ri-gard'. s . slight notice, neglect. Disregard, dls-re-glrd'. v. a. to slight, to con- temn. Sprat t. Disregardful, dis-rJ-glrd'ful. a. negligent, con- temptuous. Disregardfully, dis-re-glrd'ful-U. ad. contemp- tuously. Disrelish', diz-r§l'!sh. s. bad state. Milt.— Dis- like, squeamishness. Locke. Disrelish, diz-rel'ish. v. a. to infect with an unpleasant taste. Rogers.— To want a taste of. Pope. Disreputation, dis'rip-u-ta'sh&n. s. disgrace, dishonour. Taylor. Disrepute, dis-rJ-pite'. s. dishonour, want of reputation. Disrespect, dis-rl-sp^i'. s. incivility, want of reverence. Clar. Disrespectful, d!s-r£-sp£kfful. a, irreverent, uncivil. Disrespectfully, dis-rl-spekt'ful-U. ad. irreve- rently. Add. Disrobe, diz-rAhe'. v. a. to undress, to unco- ver, to strip. V/otton. Disruption, diz-rup'shun. s. the act of breaking asunder, a rent. Ray. Dissatisfaction, dis-sat-?s-fak'shun. s. state of being dissatisfied, discontent. Rogers. DissatUactoriness, dh-sat-ls-fik'tur-^nts. s. inability to give content. Dissatisfactory, dis-sat-is-fak't£r-£. a. unable to give content. Dissatisfy, dfs-salfs-fi. v. a, to discontent, to displease. Collier. Disseat, dfs-sate'. v. a. to dislodge from a seat of any kind. Shak. Dissect, dis-slkt'. v. a, to cut in pieces. Ros. — To divide minutely. Att. Dissection^is-sJk'shun.^, the act of separating, the parts of animal bod les, anatomv. Glati, Disseize, dis-seze'. v. a. to dispossess, to de- prive. Lockt, N3 DIS DI S Rite, tar, call, cat; be, bet; wine,w?n; sl,pr8.ve,fSr,p6t;cibe,c?ib,full; soil, mound; tnick, thm. Disseisin, dis-se'zin. s. unlawful, dispossessing a man of his land. Cowell. Disseizor, dls-se'z6r. s. he that dispossesses an- other. Dissemble, d's-sem'bl. v. a. to hide under false appearance, 10 pretend. Hay. — To-play the hypocrite, to use false professions. Rowe. Dissembler, dis-. etn'blur. s. a hypocrite, a man who conceals bis true disposition. Raiigh. Dissemblirigly,dis-se,n'b'iiig-le. ad. with dissi- mulation, hypocritically. Knoiies. Disseminate, dis-sem'e-nke. v. a. to scatter as seed, io spread. Att. Dissemination, dis-s£m-e-na'shun. s. the act of scattering like seed. Brown. Disseminator, dis-sem'e na-tur. s. he that scat- ters, a spreader. Disseiuiorijdis-^n'bhun. s. disasreement,stnfe. quarrel. Knoiies. Dissensions, dis-=?ii'shus. a. disposed to dis- cord, contentious. Dissent, dt^ent'. v. n. to disagree in opinion. Add — To differ. H.»her. Dis-ent, dissent', s. disagreement, difference of opinion. , Bern ley. Dissentaneous, dis-sln-taue us. a. disagreea- ble, contrary. Dissenter di--sen'tur. s. one that disagrees. Loci'. — One ■■• ho refuses the communion of the En^nsh church. Dissentient. dK-seu'sbtnt. a. declaringdissent. Dissertation, dis ser-ta'shu.i. s. a discourse, a di quisitiaa. Pope. Di- -r.e. dfe-sirv'. v. a. to do injury to, to harm. Clar. Disservice, di- er vis. s. injury, mischief, ill - turn. Collins. eeable, dis-ser'vis-a-bl. a. injurious, huilfui. Disseiviceab'.eness, dis-ser'vis-a-bl-nes. s. in- jury, harm, hurt, mischief. Dissent-, dis-slt'il. v. d. to unsettle, to unfix. Dissever, dis-siv'&r. v. a. to part in two, to di- vide, to disunite. Rat. Dissidence, dis'se-dinse. s. discord, disagree- ment. Dissiience, d?>-sii'yense. s. the act of starting asunder. Dissilieut, drs-slrylnt. a. starting asunder, bursting in two. Dissi!uio;-i,d!s-Ml-ish'un. s. the act of bursting in two. Boyle. Dis-i.niia:, dis-sim'e-l&r. a. unlike, heteroge- neous. Newt. Dissimilarity, dis-sfm-e-lar'e-te. s. unlikeness. dissimilitude. Cheyne. Dissimilitude, dis-'im-mil'e-tude.^.unliktness, want of resemblance. Pope. Dissimulation, dis-sim-u-lash&n. s. the act of dissembling. h\ pocrisy. South. Dissipable. dis's^pa bl. a. easily scattered. Dissioate.dis'se-pate.n.d. toscatterevery way, to disperse. Wovd^—^o spend a fortune. Dissipation, Gis-se-pa'smn. s. the act of dis- persion. Hale.— The state of being dispers- ed. Milt. Disvo;.!able,riis-s6'shi-bl. a. disuniting. DissociRie, di3-s6'she-ate. v. a. to separate, to disunite, to part. ■ Rnyle. Dissociation, dis-soshe-3'shuii. 5. disunion of a societv. Burke. Dissolvable, diz-zol'va-bl. a. capable of disso- lution. Newt. Dissoluble, dis'-si-la-bl. a. capable of separa- tion. Wood. Dissolubility, dis-sol-lu-bil'e-te. S* liableness to suffer, disunion. Hale. Dissolve, diz-zdlv'. v. a. to melt, to liquefy. Wood. — To break, to loose. Milt. —To sepa- rate p-rsons united. Shak. — To break up assemblies. Eicon. — v.n. to be melted. Add. —To fall to nothing. Shak. Dissolvent, diz-zo.'vcut. a. having the power of dissolving or melting. Ray. Dissolvent, ritz-z6 viai. s. that which his the power of disuniting. Arb. Uissoher, diz-Zol'vSr. s. that which has the power of dissolving. Arb. Dissolvible, diz-z6!'ve-bl. a. liable to perish by dissolution. Hale. Dissolute, dis'so -lite. a. loose, wanton, de- bauched. Hay. Dissolutely, dis'si-lute-le. ad. loosely, in de- bauchery. Dbsokueiie^dis'si-iute-nes. s. laxity of man- ners, debauchery. Locke. Di solution. al seizure. Spen.— The thing seized by law, ca- lamity, misfortune. Shak. Distress, dis-tres'. v. a. to prosecute bylaw to a seizure, to harass. Distressful, dis-trls'fil. a. miserable, full of trouble. Pope. Distribute, dts-trib'&te. v. a to divide, to deal out, to dispensate. Spe/is. Distribution, dis-tri-bii-shan. s. the act of dis- tributing, dispensation. Swift; Distributive," dis-tdb'fetiv. a. that which' is employed in assigning to others their por- tions. Dryd. Distributive!)', dis-trib'a tlv-Ii. ad. by distri- bution, singly. Hoiker. District, dis'uikt. s. circuit of authority, pro- vince. Add.. — Region, countrj'. Black. Distrust, d5s-irfist'. v. a. to regard with diffi- dence, nor to fust. Distrust, tuVtrfisl'. s. loss of credit or confi- dence. M///.— Suspicion. Dryd. Distrustful, di-s-trfist'ful. a. apt to distrust, sus- picious. Boyle. — Diffident, timorous. Pope. Distrustfully, dis-tr&st'ful-U. iraf. in a distrust- ful manner. Distrustfulness, dis-trust'ful-nes. s. the state of bir;g distrustful, want of confidence. Distrustless, dis-trfist'ies. a. void ofdisirust. Shenstone. Disturb, tlf. -ttub'. v. a. to perplex, to disquiet. Col.— To confound, to interrupt. Disuti-fiance.di-.-tui'bdnse.j. perplexity. Loehe. — Disorder of thoughts. Waus.— \ ioUv on of peace. Milt. Disturber, uls-tfir'b&r. s. a violator of peace'. Glan. — He that causes perturbation of mind. Disturn, d!s-t&rn'. v. a. to turn off. Disval nation, diz -vai-u-a'sh&n. i. disgrace, di- minution of reputation. Bacon. Disvalue, c iz-vai'i. v. a. to undervalue. D sonion, dis-i'ne-un. s. disjunction. Glan. — Breach of concord. Disunite, dis-4-nite'. v. a. to separate. Pope.—. To part friends.— v. n. to fail asunder, to become separate. South. Disunity, dis-i'nk-ti. s. a state of actual se- paration. Disii-sage, d;s-uzije. s. the gradual cessation of use or custom. Hook. Disuse, dh-xx e'. j. want of practice. Add — Cessation of custom. ,^,,6. Disuse, dis-ize'. v. a. to cease to make use of' to disaccustom. Dryd. Disvouch, diz-vditsb'. v. a. to destroy I lie credit of, to contradict. shak Ditch, ditsh. s. a trench. Arb.— Tiie moat with which a town is surrounded. Knolles. Ditcb, ditsh. v. a. to make a ditch. Swift. Ditcher, ditsh'ur. 5. one who digs ditches. ' Ditbyravnbic, diin-eram'b'k. s. a song in' ho- nour of Bacchus, any poem written with wildness. Cowley. Dittany, dltta-ne. s. an herb. Dittiedjdit'tid. a. sung, adapted to music. Ditty, dit't£. s. a poem to be sung, a scn°- j, » , , Hook. Divan, de-van', s. the council of the Oriental princes, any council assembled. p p e Divaricate, di-var'i-kate.*. n. to be parted into two, to become forked. Wood. — v. a. todivide into two, to make forked. Grew. Divarication, tti-var-i-kashan. s. partition into two. Ray.— Division of opinions. Brown. Dive, dive. v. a. to sink voluntarily under water. Dryd.— To go deep into any question or science. Davies. Black.— v. a. to explore by diving. j) e „ m Divell, di-vei'. v. a. to pull, to separate, to sever. Brown. Diver, divur. s. one that sinks voluntarily under water. Pope.— Re that enters deep iiuo knowledge. IVotton. Diverge, d£ verje'. i>. n. to tend various ways from oae point. Nexot. DI V DOC Iti?e,tar, call, cat ; bl, bh ; wine, vvf n ; si, pr5ve, for, p6t ; cube, cab, full ; soil, mound ; tfcick, thus . Divergent, dfe-v&r'jint. a, tending to various Darts from one point. Divers, dl'virz. a. several, sundry, more than one. Diverse, di'virse. a. different from another, multiform. Ben Jon. — In different d.rec- tions. Pope. Diversification, de-v&V-se-fe-kashun. s. varia- tion, variegation, multiformity, change, alteration. * Hale. Diversify, dt-vir'si-fL v. a. to make different, to distinguish. Add. — To variegate. Sidney. Diversion, de-ver'shan. s. the act of turning a thing from its course. Bacon.— The cause by wbicb a thing is turned 1'rom its course. J) en. — Sport, amusement. Wall. Diversity, di-ver'si-t 6. s. difference, dissimili- tude. 'Book.— Variety. Arb.— Distinction oi being, variegation. ' Pope. Diversly, di'vers-le. ad. in different ways, Va- riously. Wot.— In different directions. Pope. Divert, divert', v. a. to turn off from any di- rection or course. Locke.— To withdraw the mind. Phil.— To exhilarate. Szuift. -To sub- vert, to destroy. Shak. Diverter, de-veYiur. s. any thing that diverts or alleviates. Walt. Divertise, de-v|r'tiz. v. a. to please, to divert. Dryd. Divertisement, de-veYtiz-ment. s. diversion, delight, pleasure. Divertive, de-ver'tiv. a. recreative, amusive. Rog. Divest, dl-v^st'. v. a. to strip, to make naked. Den. Divesture, de-ves'tsh&re. s. the act of putting off. J>°y ie - Dividable, de-vl'di-bl. a. separate, different, ■"" parted. Shak. Dividant, di-vl'dant. a. different, separate. Shak. Divide, de-vlde'. v. a. to part, to separate, par- tition between. Dryd.— To disunite, to give in shares. Locke*— To distinguish. — v. n. to sunder, to break friendship. Shak. Dividend, div'e-d€nd.,y. a share; in arithmetic, the number given to be divided. Divider, de-vl'dur. s. that which parts any- thing into pieces. Digby.—A. distributer, a disuniter. Swift. Dividual, de-vid'i-al, or de-vid ju-al. a. divided, shared in common with others. Milt. Divination, div-e-na'shun. s. a prediction, or foretelling future things. Hook. Divine, de-vine', a. partaking of the nature of God. Dryd.— Proceeding from God. Hoik.— Excellent in a supreme degree. Duvies — Presageful, prescient. Milt. Divine, de vine', s. a minister of the gospel. Bac.—A theologian. Den. Divine, de-vlne'. v. a. to foretel, to foreknow. Shak. — v. n. to conjecture, to guess. Brown. Divinely, de vlne'le. a. by the agency or in- fluence of God. Bent.'— .Excellently. Milt.— In a manner noting a deity. Divineness, de -vlne'nes. s. divinity. Grew.— Excellence in the tupieme degree. Shak. Diviner, de-vl'nar. s. one that professes divina- tion. Brown. — Conjecturer, guesser. Locke. Divineress, de-\lne'rss. s. a prophetess. Dryd. Divinity, de-vine te. s. participation of .he nature and excellence of God. Still.— The Supreme Being, theology, something su- pernatural. Shak: Divisible,de-viz'e-bl.tf. capable of being divid- ed into pans, separable. Bent. Divisibility, di-viz-e-bii'e-te. s. the quality of admitting division. Clan. Divisibleness,de-viz'e-bl-nes. s. divisibility, se- parability. B. a. to separate a husband or wife from the other, to force asunder, to separate from another. Hooker. Divorcement, de-virse'mlnt. s. divorce, sepa- ration or marriage. Divorcer, di-vcr'sur. s, the person or cause which produces divorce. Drum. Diuretic, dl-u-ret'ik. a. having the power to provoke urine. Arb. Diurnal, di-urnil. a. relating to the day. 7iro7/'».-Constituting the day. Pr/or.-Daily, quotidian. Mill. Diurnal, dl-ur'nal. s. a journal, a day-book. Diurnaliy, dl-Sr'nal-e. ad. daily, every day. Diutumity, dl-u-tur'ne-te. s. length "of dura- tion. Brown. Divulge, de vulje'. v. a. to make public. Hook.— To proclaim. Milt. Divulgeivde-vul'jur. s. a publisher. Divulsicn, de-vul'shun. s. the act of plucking away. Brown. Dizen, dl'zn. v. a. to dress, to deck, in con- tempt. Dizzard, dfz'z&rd. s. a blockhead, a fool. Dizziness, dfz'ze-nis. s. giddiness. Glan. Dizzy, diz'ze. a. giddy,' vertiginous, causing giddiness Ma*.'— Thoughtless. Milt. Dizzy, diz'ze. v. a. to whirl round, to make giddy. Shak. Do, d6o. v. a. pret. did; f art. pass, done, to act any thing, to periorm. Collier. — To exe- cute. Shak.— To transact. Acts.— To manage. Boyle.— To finish, to conclude. Till. — v. n. to act well or ill. Temp. — To conclude, to cease to care about. Still.— To fare. Shak. — To succeed, to fulfil a purpose. Collier. Docible, d6i'e-bl. a. tractable, docile, easy to be taught. Milt. Docibieness, d6s'e-bl-nes. s. teachableness, do- cility. Walt. Docile, dos'sll. a. teachable, easily instructed, tractable. Ellis. Docility, di-sii'le-te. s. aptness to be taught, readiness to learn. Grew. Dock, d6k. s. an herb, the stump of the tail which remains after docking. Grew. — A place where ships are bniit or laid up. Add. Dock, d6k. v. a. to cut off a tail, to cut short. Swift.— To lay the ship in a dock. Docket, dSk'k. s. a direction tied upon goods, a summary of a larger writing. Ducket, dok'it. v. a. to mark bv a docket. * Chesterfield. Doctor, dok'tur. s. one that has taken the highest degree in the faculties of divinity, law, or physic. In some universities they have doctors of music; a physician, one who undertakes the cure of diseases. Shak. — A man skilled in any profession. Derham. — Any able or learned man. Dig. Doctor, dok'tur. v. a. to physic, to cure. Doctoral, dWtA-ral. a. relating to the degree of a doctor. Doctorally, d6k't6 ral-e. ad. in manner of a doctor. Ha kg. DOG DOM FUte, tlr, ell!, cat ; be, bet ; wine, w?n ; sd, prove, Doctorship, dok'tur-ship. s. the rank of a doc- tor. Clar. Doctrinal, Hdk't re-nil. a. containing doctrine. South.— Pertaining to the act or means of teaching. Hooker. Doctrinaliy, ddk'tii-nal-e. ad. in the form of doctrine', positively. Ray. Doctrine, ddk'trin. s. the principles or posi- tions of any sect or master. At t.— The art of teaching. Document, ddk'A-ment.i-. precept, instruction. Watts.— A precept magisterially dogmatical. Dodder, dod'd&r. s. a plant which winds itself about other plants, and draws the chief part of its nourishment from them. Dodecagon, dd-deka-gdn. s. a figure of twelve sides. Dodecatemorion, do-dek'a-tl-mo-re-dn. s. the twelfth part. Crerch. Dodge, dddje. v. n. to play mean tricks. Hall. — To shift place as another approaches. Milt. -To raise expectations and disappoint them. Swift. Dodman, ddd'man. s. the name of a fish. Bac. Doe, do. s. a she deer, the female of a buck. Doer, doo'ur. s. actor, agent. Hooker.— An active or busy person. Knolks.— One that habitually performs or practices. Hook. Does, duz. the third person from do, for doth. Doff, ddf. v. a. to put off dress. Milt. — To strip. Crash,— "Pa get rid of, to delay. Shak. Dog, ddg. s. a domestic animal. Locke.— A constellation called Sirius, or Canicula. Br. — A reproachful name for a man. Shak. Dog, ddg. v. a. to hunt as a dog, insidiously and indefatigably. Herb. Dog-house, doghouse, s. a kennel for dogs. Dog-teeth, dogteeth, s. the teeth in the hu- man head nest to the grinders: - " Arb. Dog-trick, ddg'trfk. *.an ill turn, surly or brutal treatment. Dryd-.. Dogwhip, ddg'hwip. s. a whip for whipping dogs with. Dogbane, ddg'batie. s. an herb. Dog-briar, ddg'brl-ur. s. the briar that bears the hip. v Dogcheap, ddg'tshiep. a. cheap as dog's meat. Dogdays, ddg'daze. s. the days in which the dogstar rises and sets with the sun. Clar. Doge, ddje. s. the title (now extinct) of the chief magistrate of Venice and Genoa. Add. Dogfish, ddg'ffsh. s. a shark. Wood. Dogrly, ddg'fli. s. a voracious biting fly. Chap. Dogged, ddg'ged. a. sulien, sour, morose, ill- humoured. Doggedly, ddg'ged-le. ad. sullenly, gloomily. Doggedness, ddg'ged-nes. s. gloom of mind, sullenness. Dogger, ddg'g&r. s. a small ship with one mast. Doggerel), ddg'grel. a. vile, despicable, mean, (used of verses.) Dryd. Doggeiell, ddg'grel. s. mean, despicable, worth- less verses. Swift. Doggish, dogfish, a. currish, brutal. Doghearted, ddg'hlr-ted. a. cruel, pitiless, ma- licious, shak. Doghole, ddg'h&le. s. a vile habitation. Pope. Dogkennel, ddg'ken-nel. s. a little hut or house for dogs. Doglouse, ddg'iouse. s. an insect that harbours on dogs. Dogma, dus/ml. s. established principle, set- tled notion, Dryd Dogmatical, ddg-mit'e-kil. j a. authoritative^ Dogmatic, ddg-mit'ik. J magisterial, posi- *' ve ' Boyle. Dogmatically, ddg-mit'e-kil-e. ad. magiste- rially, positively. South. fBr, pdt; cube, cub, fill ; so?!, mound ; thick, thus. Dogmaticalness, ddg-mat'e-kil-nes. s. magis - teria'ness, mock authority. Dogmatism, deg'mi-irzm. s. dogmatic assertions Dogmatist, ddg'ma-ti~t. s. a magisterial teach- er, a positive assertevi Watts. Dogmatize, ddg'ina-tize. v. n. to assert posi- tively, to teach magisterially. Black. Dogmatizer, ddg'mi-il-zur. s. an asserter, a magisterial teacher. Ham. Dogiose, ddg'rdze. s. the flower of the hip. Dogsear, ddgz'eer. s. the crease of a leaf in a book. Mason's Slip* Dogsleep, ddg'sleep. s. pretended sleep. Add. Dogsrneat, ddgz'mete. s. refuse, vile stuff. Dogstar, ddg'stlr. s. the star which gives name to the dog days. Add. Dogstooth, dSgz'tootn* s. a plant. MM. Dogtrot, ddg'trdt. s. a gentle trot like that of a dog. Dogvveary, ddg-we're. a. tired as a dog. Shak. Dogwood, ddg'wud. See Cornelian cherry. Doily, doe le. s. a species of woollen stuff. Doings, d66'ingz. s. things done, transactions. Shak. — Actions, good or bad ; conduct. Sid. — Bustle, tumult. Hooker. — Festivity, mer- riment. Doit, ddit, s. a small piece of money. Shak. Dole, dole. s. the act of distribution, any thing dealt out, provision or monev distri- buted in charity. Dryd.— Grief, sorrow. Dole, ddle. v. a. to deal, to distribute. Doleful, ddle'ful. a. sorrowful. South. — Melan- choly. Sid. — Dismal, impressing sorrow. Dolefully, ddle'ful-!e. ad. sorrowfully, dismally. Dolefuiriess, dAle'ful-nes. s. sorrow," melancho- ly, querulousness, dismalness. Dolesome, dole's&m. a, melancholy, gloomy, dismal. Pope. Dolesomely, dAle'sim-le. ad. in a dolesome manner. Dolesomeness, dile'sutn-nls. s. gloom, me- lancholy. Doll, cidl. i. a little girl's puppet or baby. Dollar, ddi'lfir. .<. a Dutch and German coin of different value, from about two shillings and sixpence to four and sixpence. Do!orihc,d61-A-rli'ik.^.that cause- grief or pain. Dolorous, ddi'6-ras. a. sorrowful, doleful. Milt. —Painful. Dolour, dd'lur. s. grief, sorrow. Shak.— Lamen- tation, pain. Bacon. Dolphin, ddl'fin. s. the name of a fi.-h. Peach*^ Dolphinet, ddl-fe net'. 5. the female dolphin. Dolt r ddlt.*. a heavv stupid fe'uow, a ihickscull. Dolt ish,dolt'ish.tf. stupid, mean, dull, blockish. Domain, do-mine', s. dominion, empire. Milt. —Stale. Dryd. Dome, dome. .>-. a house, a fabric. Prior. — A cupola. Domestical, do-mes'te-kal. \a. belonging to the Domestic, cld-mes'ifk. ( home.private.I&o, Inhabiting the house. Add.— Not foreign. Domestically, dd-mcs'ti-kil-e. ad. relatively to domestic matters. Chest. Domesticate, di-mes'te-kate. v. a. to make do- mestic, to o ithdraw from the public. Domiciliary, dd-me-silya-re. a. intruding into private houses. Burke. Dominant, dominant, a. predominant, pre- siding, ascendant. Dominate, ddm'fe-Tiate. v. a. to predominate, to prevail over the rest. Dryd. Domination, ddm-e-uiMifin. s. power, domi- nion. Shak.— Tyranny. Arb.— One highly exalted in power. Milt. Domi n a tor,d6m'e-r.i-t6r.j. the presiding power. Domineer, ridm e-ijeer". v. n. to rule with inso- lence, to act without controyl. Print* DOT DO U Rite, tir, dill, clt ; be, bit ; wine, w?n ; si, prove, fir, pit ; ci.be, c&b, fill, s6fl, moS.nd ; tfiick, rtui. Dote, dote, v. n. to have the intellects im- paired by age or passion, to regard with ex- Dooiinical, di-mln'i-kal. ~7r. that which notes the Lord's day, or Sunday. Dominion, dA-mhi'yun. s. sovereign authority. Afr/.-Territory .region. ^^--Predominance. Don,ddn. s. the Spanish title for a gentleman. Don, dAn .v. a. to pur on, {little used.) Fair/. Donary, d6 earth.*, a thing given to sacred uses. Donation, dA ni'sh&n. s. the act of giving a thing. South.— The grant by which any thing is given. Raleigh Donative, d6n' a -t?v. (di'ni-tiv. S.)s. a k'd. a. unfinished, not hardened to perfection, soft. Donne. Doughty, ddute. a. brave, noble, illustrious, eminent. Speas. Doughy, doe. a. unsound, soft, unhardened. Douse, douse, v. a. to put over head sudden'y in the water.— p. n. to fall suddenly into the water. Httdibras. Dowable, ddu'a-bl. a. entitled to dower. Dowager, doua-jur. s. a widow wiih a jointure, the" title of ladies who survive their bus bands. Shak. Dowdy, dd-i'de. s. an aukward, ill-dressed, in- elegant woman. Shak. Dower, ddu'ur. \s. that which the wife Dowery, dduur-re. j brings to her husband in marriage. Pope. — That which the widow possesses. Bacon. — Endowment, gift. Dav. Dowered, dduurd. a. portioned, supplied with a portion. Shak. Dowerless. doa'ur-les. a. without a fortune. Dowlas, doulis. s. a coarse kind of linen. Down, ddia. s. soft feathers. Wotion. — Any thing that sooths. South. — Soft wool or hair. Prior. — A large open plain or valley. Down, ddin. prep, along a descent, contrary to up. Shak. Down, dcun. ad. not up. on the ground. Milt. — Tending toward the ground, from former or latter times, below the horizon. Shak. — Into disgrace. South. Down, ddun. inter;, an exhortation to de- struction or demolition. Shak. Down-bed, d6un'b€d. s. bed of down. Downcast, doun'kast. a. bent down, directed to the ground. Add. Downfall, ddun 'fill. s. ruin, fall f ram a higher state. South.— Destruction of fabrics. Dryd. Downfallen. ddun'flln. pari. a. ruined, fallen. Downhill, ddun'hll. s. declivity, descent. Downhill, ddun'hfl. a. declivous, descending. Downlooked ddun'ldekt. a. having a dejected countenance, sulien. Dryd. Downlying. dSun li'ing. a. about to be in tra- vail of chid birth. Downright, ddun-rite'. ad. straight down, in plain "terms. Shak. — Completely. Arb. Downright, doun'rlle. a. plain, open. Rog-rs.— Directly tending to the point. Sen Jon. — Unceremonious. Add. — Without palliation. Downsitting. ddun-Mt'ting. s. rest, repose. Downward, do&n'wurd. | ad. toward the cen- Downwards, ddin'wurdz. j tre. Newt. — From a higher situation to a lower. Milt.— In lineal descent. Shak. Downward, ddun'wurd. a. moving on a dec'i- vity, bending. Dryd. — Depressed, dejected. Downy, ddu'ne. a. covered with down. Shak. —Made of down. Dryd.— Soft, tender. Dowre, ddur. \s. a portion given with a Dowry, d&'rL J wife. Sid.— A reward paid for a wife. Cowley. Doxoiogy, d6k-86i'c-je. s. a form of giving glory 10 God. still. Doxy, dok'se. s. a whore, a loose wench. Shak. Doze, doze. v. n. to slumber, to be half asleep. Pope. — v. a. to stupify, to dull. Clar. Dozen, duz'zn.j. the number of twelve. Sal. Doziness, d&'ze-nSs. s. sleepiness, drowsiness. Dozing, dize'ing. s. sluggishness. Chesierfi-ld. Dozy, doze, j. s.eepy, drowsy, sluggish. Dryd. Drab, drab. .--. a whore, asirumpet. Pope. Drabbing, drabing. s. a. any thing thrown away. B. Jon. Drarfy, draff*, a. worthless, dreggy. Draft, drift, a. employed in drawing, as oxen. • , . , Shak. Drag,drag.i;.a.to dra.v any thing burdensome. Smith. — To draw contemptuously alon°-. Still.— -To p-dl roughly and forcibly. Dryd. —v. n. to trail or grate upon the ground. Drag, dra?. s. a net drawn along the bottom of the water. R g. — An instrument with h oks to catch hold of things under water. Waif.— A car drawn by the hand. Mox. Draggle. dragVl. v. a. to make dirtv by drag- ging. Gay.— v. n. to grow dirty' by being crawn aiong the ground*. Dragnet, dragnet, s. a net drawn along the bottom of the water. Dragon, dragon, s. a kind of winded serpent. Row.— A violent man or woman, a constella- tion^ plant. Dragonfly, drag'un-fll. s. a fierce stinging fly. Bacon. Dragonish, dragon Tsh. a. having the form of a dragon. shak. Dragonlike, drig'fin-Hke. a. furious, fiery. Dragonsblcod,dr3g'ur,z-blQd. s. a resin, heavy, triable, and dusky red. H>ll. Dragonhead, dtdgunz-hed. .<. a plant. Mill'. Drajoon, dri-goon'. s. a soldier that serves either on foot or horseback. Toiler. Dragoon, dra goon', v. a to persecute by aban- doning a place to the rage of soldiers." Pri Drain, drane. v. n. to draw off gradually. Bacon.— To empty by drawing gradually away. Rose. — To make quite dry. Swift. Drain, drane. s. a channel, a watercourse, a sink. Mart. Drake, drake, s. the male of the dnck. Mort. —A small piece of artillery. Clar. Dram, dram. s. tbe eighth part of an ounce! Baton.— A q anlitv of spirits usuaHy drunk at once. Sa-ift.— Drilled liquor. " Pope. Dram, drim. v. n. to drink distilled spirits. Drama, dri'ma, or drim'mi. (dra'mi. S. ) s. a poem accommodated to action, a poem in which the action is not related, but repre- sented. Dryd. Dramatical, dra-mdt'e-kal. "1 a reoresented by Dramatic, dra-mii'k. J action, not narra- tive. Bent. Dramatically, dra-mat'e-ka!-e. ad. representa- tively, by representation. Dryd. Dramatist, drama-tfst. s. the author of dra- matic compositions. Burn. Drank, drani. pret. of drink. Draper, tra'petr. s. one who sells cloth. How. Drapery, dri'pu.r-e, s. cloth work, woollen ma- DUE Rite, Br, call, cat ; bh, bit; wine, win ; so,prove, nufacture. Baco/?.— •StufFsofwobl. Arb.—The dress of a picture or statue. Prior. Drastic, driVtik. a. powerful, vigorous, effica- cious. Qttiitey\ Braugh; di"af. ?. refuse, swill. Shak. Draught, drift, s, the act of drinking-, repre* seutauon by picture. Br yd. — A qaantity! of liquor drunk at ours. Boyle.— The act of drawing carriages. Temp,— the quality of beittg drawn. Mori. — A picture drawn] Soul i —A detachment of military forces. Add.— In he plural ', draughts; a kind of play resemblin? cbe«s. Drauglithouse, dfaft'hSise. s. a house in which tilth is deposited". Draw, draw. v. a. prefer, drew; parr. pass, drawn, to pull along, to pluck. Act.— To drag, to attract. B c ai. — To inhale, to ex- tort, to fore. Add.— To take from a cask, to pull a sword from the sheath, to win, to ;ain. Shak. — To extract. Chryne.— To lengthen felt-.— To represent by* picture. Wail- — To derive from some original, to de- duce. Map. — To form in writing. Pope. — To embowel, to entice. Draw, dt'lw. v. n. to act as a weight. Add.— To contract. Bacon — To advance. Mi't.— To come together. BIJck. — To draw a .word. S/iak. — To practise the art of delineation. Locke..— To take a card out of the pack, to take a lot. Bryd. Drawback, drlw'bak. s. money paid back for ready payment. _ Swift. Drawbridge, draw'bridie. s. a bridge made to hinder or admit communication at pleasure. Drawee, driw-fc'. s. the person on whom a bill of exchange is drawn. Drawer, diiwur. s. one whose business is to draw liquor from a cask or well. Ben Jon. — That when has the power of attraction. Swift. — A box in a case, drawn at pleasure; in the plural, part of a man's dress. Locke Drawing, drawing. -<•. delineation, representa- tion. Drawing-room, diaw'in°-r6om. s. the room in which company assembles at court. Pope.— The com pa n v- asse m bled there. Drawn, drawn.'/w/. from draw, equal, where each party takes his own stake. Add.-W\\h. a sword drawn, eviscerated. Shak. — Open, put aside, or unclosed. Bryd. — Induced as from some motive. SpevL Drawwell, driw'wel, s. a deep well, whence water is drawn by a long cord. Grew. Drawl, drlwl. v. n. to utter any thing in a slow way. "" Pope. Drav, dii. \j. the car on which beer Draycart, dfakirt. j is carried. Gay. Drayhorse, dra'hirse. s. a horse which draws a dray. Drayman, dra'trlail. s. one that attends a dray or cart. South. Drazel, draz'zl. s. a low, mean, worthless wench. Dread, drtd. s. fear, horror. Till.— Awe, the person or thing feared. Prior', Dread, dred. a. terrible, frightful, awful. Mill Dread, died. v. a. to fear in an excessive de- gree. Wake. — v. n. to be in fear. Dreader, died ar. s. one that li\es in fear. Swift. Dreadful, di'ed'ftil a. terrible, frightful. Dread fulness, dred'tul-nes. j. lerribleness, frightfulness. Hake. Dreadfully, dred'ful-e. ad. terribly, frightfully. Dreadlessness, dred'i&e-nta s, fearlessness, in- trepidity. Sidney,, DRI fir, pot; cube, cab, full ; s&II, moind ; thick, Mas, Dreadless, drid'lis.rt. fearless, unaffrighted, in- trepid. Spens. Dream, drJme. s. the thought of a sleeping person. Bryd.— An idle fancy. Shak. Dream, dreme. v. n. to have the representa- tion of something in sleep, to think idly. Smith. — To be sluggish. Bryd.— v. a. to see in a dream. Bryd. Dreamer, dre'mur. .>-. one who has dreams. Locke. — An idle fanciful person. Shak. — A. mope. Prior.— A sluggard. Dreamless, drime'lls. a. free from dreams. Drear, dike. a. mournful, dismal. Milt. Drearily dr&'rMi. ad. dismally. Spenser. Dreary, driVe. .y. sorrowful, distressful. Spen. — Gloomy, dismal. Prior. Dredge, drc• a coin struck by dukes, in sil- ver valued at about four shillings and six- pence, in gold at nine shillings and pence. Baco\ Duck. duk. s. a waterfowl, the female of the drake, a word of endearment. Shak.— A de- clination of the head. " Mitt. Duck, duk. v. n. to dive as a duck. Spenser.— To drop the head as a duck. Swift.— To cringe. Shak.— v. a. to put under water. Ducker, d&k'fir. s. a diver, a cringer. Duekiugstcol, dtikkiop'-stfio!. s. a chair in which scolds are tied,and put under water. Ducklegged, duk'leg'd. a. short legged. Dryd. Duckling, duk'lfng. s. a young duck. Ray. Duckmeat, riuk'mite. s. a common plant growing in standing waters. Ducksfoot, dukh'fut. s. black snake-rcot, or may -apple. Miller. Duckweed, duk'w«de. s. duckmeat. Bacon. Duct, dukt. s. guidance, direction. Ham. — A. passage. Arb. Ductile, duk'tll. a. flexible, pliable, easv to be drawn into length. Dryd. — Tractable, com- plying. Add. Ductileness, duk'ti!-nes. s. flexibility, duc- tility. ' Don. Ductility, duk-til'e-te. s. flexibility. Watts.— Obsequiousness, compliance. Dudgeon, dud'jun. s. a small dagger. Shak.~~ Sullenness, ill-will. Hud. Due, da. a. part. pass, of owe. owed, that which any one has a right to demand. Smalr. — Proper, fit, appropriate. Att.— Exact, with- out error. Milt. Due, di tfaf. exactly, nicely, duly. Shak. Due, di. s. that which be"lones to one, that which may be justly claimed. Swift. — Right. Milt.— Custom, tribute. 'Add. Duel, du'il. s. a combat between two, a single tight. Waller. Duel, dull. v. n to fight a single combat. Loc. — v. a. to attack or fight with singly. Milt. Dueller, du'Tl-lor. i. a single combatant. Duellist, duil-list. s. a single combatant. Such. Duello, da-elli. i. the duel, the rule of duel- ling. Shak. Duenna, du-en'na. s. an old woman kept to guard a younger. Arb. Duette, diet'. 5. a song or air in two parts. Mason's Sup. Dug, dag. s. a pap, a nipple, a teat. Creech. Dug, dug. the pret. and part. pass, of dig. Duke, dike. s. one of the highest order of no- bility in England. Dukedom, d&ke'dum. s. the seigniority of a duke, the title of a duke. Dulbrained, dul'brand. a. stupid, doltish, fool- ish. Shak. Dulcet, dul'set. a. sweet to the taste. Milt.— Sweet to the ear. Shak. Dulcitication, dul-se-fe-ka'shSn. s. the act of sweetening. Bnyle. Dulcify, dul-se-fi.i>. a. to sweeten, to free from acidity. Wiseman. Dulcimer, dul'se-mor. s. a musical instrument played by striking the brass wire with little sticks. Daniel. Dulcorate, dul'k6»rate. v. a. to sweeten, to make less acrimonious. Bacon. Dulcoration,dul-ko-ii'shun. s. the act of sweet- ening. Bacon. Dulhead, dul'h2d. s. a blockhead, a wretch foolish and stupid. Ascham. Dull.dol. a. stupid, blockish. Bac— Blunt, ob- tuse. Herb.— Aukward. Sid.— Sad, sluggish. Spens.— Not bright. Shak.— Drowsy. Dull, dul. v. a. to stupify. Asch.— To blunt, to sully brightness. Bac— To sadden, to damp. Hook. Dullard, dul'llrd. s. a blockhead, a dolt, a stupid fellow. Shak. Dully, dui'le. ad. stupidly, doltishly. Dryd. — Sluggishly. Bacon. — Not brightly, obtusely. Dulness, dul'nes. s. stupidity, weakness of in- tellect. South. — Drowsiness. Shak. — Dim- nes, want of lustre. Duly, du'le. ad. properly, fitly. Spens.— Regu- larly, exactly. Pope. Dumb, dam. a. mute, incapable of speech. Hook. — Deprived of speech, silent. Dumb, dim. v. a. to silence, to make dumb. Dumbfound, ddm'found. v. a. to confuse, to strike dumb. Dumbly, dam'le. ad. mutely, silently. Dumbness, dum'nes. s. incapacity to speak, omission of speech, muteness. Shak. — Si- lence. Dryd, DU S DYS Jl:Ue, t3r, clll, cat; bh,bh ; vvlae, w?n ; sd, pr§ve,fur, pit j cube, cab, full; soil, mound ; thick, thus. to make darkish.— v. n. T® Dump, dump. s. melancholy, sadness, absence of mind. Locke. Dumpish, dampish, ad. sad, melancholy, sor- rowful. Herb. Dumpling, dump'llng. s. a sort of pudding. Dryd. Dun, dan. a. a colour partaking of brown and black. Newt.— Dark, gloomy. Milt. Dun, dun. v. a. to claim a debt with impor- tunity. Swift. Dun, dun. s. a clamorous, importunate, trou- blesome creditor. Phil. Dunce, dunse. s. a dullard, a thickscull, a stupid indocile animal. Still. Dung, dang. .>-. the excrement of animals used to manure ground. Donne. D:ing, dang. v. a. to fatten with dung. Dryd. Dungeon, dau'jutt. s. n close prison, generally spoken of a prison subterraneous. Add. Dungfovk, dung'fo.k. s. a fork to toss out dung from sUb'es, &c. Mart. Dunghill, dung'hll. s. heap of dung. South.— Any mean abode. Dryd.— Any situation of meanness. Sand.— A. term of reproach. Shak. Dunghill, dung'hll. a. sprung from the dung- hill, mean, low. Spens. Dungy, dfins'e. a. full of dung, mean, vile, base, worthless. Shak. Dungyard,dung'ylrd. s. the place of the dung- hill. Mort. Dunner, dun'nur. s. one employed in soliciting petty debts. Duodecuple, du-o-dek'ku-pl. a. consisting of twelve, twelvefold. Arb. Duodecimo, du-o-des'se-mo. j. a book in which one sheet of paper makes twelve leaves. Dupe, dupe. s. a credulous man, a man easily tricked. Dupe, dupe. v. a. to trick, to cheat. Pope. Duplicate, du'ple-kate. v. a. to double. Glan. — To fold together. Duplicate, du pie-kite, s. a second thing of the same kind, as a transcript of a paper. Wood. Duplication, du-plJ-kr/shun. s. the act of doubl- ing or folding together, a fold, a doubling. Wise. Duplicature, di'ple-ka-ture. s. a fold, anything doubled. Ray. Duplicity, di-plis'e-te. s. doubleness, the number of two. Watts.— Deceit. Durability, di-ra bil'e-te. s. the power of last- ing, endurance. Hooker. Durable, du'ra-bl. a. lasting, having succes- sive existence. Milt. Durableness, rio'ra-bl-nes.^. power of iasting. Durably, du'ra-ble. ad, in a lasting manner. Sid. Durance, dffratise. s. imprisonment. Cong. — Continuance, duration. Dryd. Duration, du-ra'shSn. a-, a sort of distance or length. Locke. — Power of continuance. Rag. — Lensth of continuance. Add. Dure, dure. v. n. to last, to continue. Raleigh. Dureful, d&re'ful. a. lasting, of long continu- ance. sp,rs. Dureless, dire'les. a. without continuance, fading. Raleigh. Duresse, dures. s. imprisonment, constraint. During, du-rmg. prep, for the time of the con- tinuance. Locke. Durity,du're-te. s. hardness, firmness. Wot ton'. Durst, dfiist. the preterite of dare. Dusk, dusk. a. tending to darkness, dark co- loured. Milt. Dusk, dusk. s. tendency to darkness, darkness of colour. Dryd. Dusk, dusk. • grow dark. Duskily, dusk'e-lL ad. with a tendency to darkness. Duskiness, dusk'e-nes. s. tendency to darkness. Duskish, dusk'ish. a. inclining to darkness. Sptn.— Tendintr to blackness. Wotton. Duskishly, dusk'ish-le. ad. cloudily, darkly. Dusky, dusk'e. a. tending to darkness, ob- scure. Prior.— 'Not clear, not bright. New.— Gloomy, sad. Bent. Dust, AIM. s. earth or other matter reduced to small particles. Bacon.— State of dissolution. Milt. Dust, dust. v. a. to free from dust, to sprinkle with dust. Dustman, dost'man. s. one whose employment it is to carry away the dust. Gay. Dusty, dus'te. a. filled with dust, clouded or covered with dust. Dutchess, dutsh es. s. the lady of a duke. Swift. — A lady who has the sovereignty of a duke- dom. Dutchy, dutsh'J. s. a territory which gives title to a duke. Add. Dutchy-court, datsh't-k&rt. s. a court wherein all matters appertaining to the dutchv of Lancaster are decided. Cowell. Duteous, du'te-Ss, or du'tshe-us. a. obedient, obsequious. Prior.— Enjoined by duty. Dutiful, dute-ful. a. obedient to superiors. Swift. — Expressive of respect, reverential. Dutifully, d&'teful-e. ad. obediently, submis- sively, reverently. Sidney. DutiFulness, <^/te-f&l-n. 2 s. s. obedience. Dryd. — Reverence, respect . Taylor. Duty, du'te..?. that to which a man is by any natural or legal obligation bound, obedience or submission, act 6f reverence or respect. Spen.—'TdL-K. impost. Arbuthnot. Dwarf, dv\ on. s. a man below the common size of men. Brown. Milt. — Any animal or plant below its natural bulk. VEstr. — An attend- ant on a lady or knight in romances. Spen. Dwarf, dworf. v. a. to hinder from growing to the natural bulk. Add. Dwarfish, dworfish. a. below the natural bulk, low, small, little. Bent. Dwarfishly, dwoif ?sh-le. ad. like a dwarf. Dwartishriess, dwdrf'ish-nei. s. minuteness of stature, littleness. Glan. Dwell, dwell, v. n. preterite dwelt, or dwelled. To inhabit, to reside, to fix the mind upon. Pope. — To continue long speaking. Swift.— v. a. To inhabit Milt. Dweller, dwel'Iur. s. an inhabitant, one that lives in any place. Bacon. Dwelling, dwelling, s. habitation, abode. Dryd.— Mode of living. Dwelling-house, dwefilhg-house. s. the house at which one lives. Ayliffe. Dwindle, dwind'dl. v. n. to shrink, to grow little. Add. — To degenerate. Swift. — To wear away. Gay.— To moulder off. Clar. Dying, di'ing. the part, pass of die. Expiring, giving up the ghost, tinging, giving a new colour. Dynastical, dl-nas'te-kal. a. relating to mode of government. Dynasty, dl'nas-ti, or dln'as-te. (dynas-ty. S.) s. government, sovereignty. Hale. Dyscrasy. dis'kri-se. s. an undue mixture of elements in the blood. Floyer. Dysentery, dis'scn \h-h.s. a looseness wherein ill humours flow off by stool, and are some- times attended with blood. Arbuthnot. Dyspepsy,dis'pep-se.5. a difficulty of digestion. Dysphony, dls'f&-ne.*. a difficulty in speaking. 0'2 EAR EBB Rite, tir,c!ll,cal; be, bet ;wlne,wln; s6, pr8ve, fSr, p6t ; clbe,cSb, fill; sSil, m^nd; thick, /Acs. Earthboard, ertn'b&rd. s. the board of tb Dyspnoea, d?sp-ne'a. s. a difficulty of breath- ing, straitness of breath. Dysury, dizh'i-ie. s. a difficulty in making urine. Harvey. E EACH, hsh.pron. either of two. Dry. --Every oneof any number taken separately. Mile. Eager, e'gur. a. ardently wishing. Dryd. — Ve- hement, ardent. Hooker.— Q,uick, busy. Ad. Eagerly, i'g&r-li. ad. ardently, hotly. Shak.— Keenly, sharply. Knolles. Eagerness, e'gur-ncs. s. ardour of inclination, Rogers.— -Impetuosity, vehemence, violence. Dryd. Eagle, i'gl. s. a bird of prey, said to be ex- tremely sharp sighted. Shak.— The stand- ard of the ancient Romans. Pope. Eagle-eyed, e'gi-ide. a. sharp-sighted as an eagle. Howe/. Eaglespeed, e'gl-spied. s. swiftness like that of an eagle. Pope. Eaglestone, e'gl-stine. s. a stone said to be found at the entrance of the holes in which the eagles make their nests. Hill. Eaglet, i'gUt. s. a young eagle. Davies. Eagre, e'gir. s. a tide swelling above another tide. Dryd. Eanling, \ne'\ing.s. a lamb just dropped. Shak. Ear, Mr. s. the whole organ of hearing. Derh. —Power of judging of harmony, the spike of corn. Bacon. Earless, eer'les. a. wanting ears. Pope. Ear-ring, fearing, s. jewels set in a ring, and worn at the ears. Sand. Earshot, iir'shdt. s. reach of the ear. Dryd. Earwax,ler'waks. s. the cerumen which smears the inside of the ear. Ray. Earwig, eer'wfg. s. a sheath-winged insect. Dray.— A whisperer. Earwitness, eir-wii'nes. s. one who attests any thing as heard by himself. Ear, eer. v. a. to plough, to till. Shak.— v. n. to shoot into ears. Eared, eerd. a. having ears, having ears or ripe corn. Pope. Enr-piercing, eer'pc5rs-!ng. a. having a shrill sound. shak. Earl, erl. s. the third title of nobility. Shak. Earl-marshal, erl- marshal, s. he that has chief care of military solemnities. Dry l. Earldom, er/dam. s. the seigniory of an earl. Earliness, e^-'le-nes. s. quickness of any action with respect to something else. Sid. Early, ei'le. a. soon with respect to something else. Smith. Early, ir'le. ad. soon, betimes. Waller. Earn, &m. v. a. to gain as the wages of labour. Swift.— To obtain. Shak. Earnest, er'nest. a. ardent in any affection, zealous. Hooker. — Intent, eager. Earnest, er'nest. s. seriousness, not a jest. Shak.— Pledge, hansel. Smal, Earnestly, er'nest-le. ad. warmly, zealously Smal.— Eagerly, desirously. Shak. Earnestness, £r'nest-n£s. s. eagerness, warmth. Add.— Zeal. Att.— Solicitude, care. Dryd. Earsh, eTsh. s. a plowed held. May. Earth, erth. s. the element distinct from air, fire, or water. Thomp.— The terraqueous globe, the world. Locke. Earth, erth. v. a. to hide in the earth. Dryd.— To cover vvUh earth, Evet.—v. n. to retire under ground. Ticket, plough that shakes off the earth. Mort. Earthborn, erth'born. a. born of the earth, terrigenous. Prior. — Meanly born. Smith. Earthbound, etth'bSund. a. fastened by the pressure of the earth. Shak. Earthen, e^ihn. a. made of earth, made of clay. Wilkins. Eartbflax, ertn'flaks. s. a kind of fibrous fossil. Earthiness, erth'e-nes. s. the quality of con- taining earth, grossness. Earthling, ertfr'ling. s. an inhabitant of the earth, a poor frail creature. Drum. Earthly, ertfr'le a. not heavenly, mean, sordid. Milt.-tiot spiritual. Hook.— Corporeal. Pope. Earthnut, ertfc'nat. s. a pignut, a root like a nut. Ray, Earthquake, erth'qwake. s. tremor or convul- sion of the earth. Add. Earthshaking, eTth'sha-king. a. having power to shake the earth. Milt. Earthworm, erlrVwurm. s. a worm bred under ground. Bacon.— A sordid wretch. Norris. Earthy, crth'e. a. consisting of earth. Wilk. — Inhabiting the earth, relating to earth. Dryd.— Gross, not refined. Shak. Ease, eze. s. quiet, rest. Davies. — Freedom from pain. Tern.— Rest after labour. Swift. — Facility. Dryd. — Unconstraint. Ease, cze. v. a. to free from pain, to relieve from labour, or any thing that offends, hoc. — To mil igate. Dryd. Easeful, eze'ful. a. quiet, peaceable, fit 'for rest. Shak. Easel, e'sel. s. the frame on which artists put their canvas to paint on. Mason^s Sup. Easement, eze'ment. s. assistance, support, re- lief from expences. Swift. Easily, e'ze-14. ad. without difficulty. Prior.— Without pain. Tern. — Readily. Dryd. Easiness, e'zi-nes. s. freedom from difficulty. Til. — Compliance, readiness. Hook.— Unaf- fectedness. Rose— Rest. Ray. East, eest. s. the quarter of the heavens where the sun rises. Abbot. Easter, ees'tur. s. the day on which the Chris- tian church commemorates our Saviour's resurrection. Easterly, ees'tnr-le. a. coming from, lying, or looking towards the east. Eastern, ees'turn. a. dwelling in, lying toward, going toward, or looking toward the east. Eastward, cest'ward. ad. towards the east. Brown. Easy,e'ze.rt not difficult. Hook.-At rest. Smal. —Complying. Dryd,- Free from pain. Milt. — Contented. Swift. — Nat formal. Pope. Eat, ete. v. a. preterite ate, or eat; part, eat, or eaten, to devour with the mouth, to con- sume, to corrode. Til. — To retract. Hake. — v. n. to take meals, to take food. Locke — To make way by corro!.ion. South. Eatable, e'ta-bl. a. that mav be eaten. Eatable, e'ta-bl. s. any thing that may be eaten. Eater, e'tur. s. one that eats a thing. Abbot.— A corrosive. Eating-house, i'ting-h^use. s. a house where provisions are sold ready dressed. L'Est. Eaves, evz. s. the edges of the roof which overhang the house. Wood. Eavesdrop, evz'dr6p. v. n. to catch what comes from the eaves, to listen under windows. Eavesdropper, evz'dr6p-p&r. s. a listener under windows, Shak. Ebb, eb. s. the reflux of the tide, decay, waste. Ebb, lb. v.n. to flow back toward the sea Shak.— To decay. Halifax- EDG EFF fyjtf,tliyt$!I,cat; be, bat; wine, win; si, prove, f6>,p6t ;clbe, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, Mua. eb'bn. ■) , , db'o-ne. ) a hard, heavy, black wood. Moxon. Eben, eb'bn. Ebon Ebony Ebriety, e-brl'-e-le. s. drunkenness, intoxica lion by strong liquors. Brown. Ebriosity, e bre-6s'e-le. s. habitual, drunken- ness Brown. Ebullition, ?b-ul-lish'an. s. the act of boiling up with heat, any intestine motion, efferve- scence. Newton. Eccentrical, ek-seii'tre-kal. \a. deviating from Eccentric, ek-sen'trik. ) the centre, irre- gular, anomalous. K. Charles. Eccentricity, ck-sIn-trfs'l-tJ. s. deviation from a centre, excursion from the proper orb. Wot (on. Eechymosis, ek-ke-mi-Sis. s. livid spots or blotches in the skin. Wisem. Ecclesiastical, ek-kle-zhe as'te-kal. \a. relating Ecclesiastic, ek-kle-zhe-as'-tik. j to the church, not civil. Swift. Ecclesiastic, ek-kle-zhe as't?k. s. a person dedi- cated to the ministry of religion. Burnet. Echinus, e-ki'n&s. s. a hedge-hog, a shellfish set with prickles, the prickly head of any plant, a member or ornament in architecture. Echo, ek'k6. s. in mythology, echo was sup- posed to have been once a nymph, who pined into a sound. Sid.— The return of anv sound. Bacon.— The sound returned. Shak'. Echo, ek'ki. v. n. to resound. Shak. — To be sounded back. Black.— v. a. to send back a voice. Edaircissement, ek-klare's?z m2nt. s. explana- tion, the act of clearing up an affair. C/ar. Eclat, e-klaw'. s. splendour, show, lustre. Pope. Eclectic, ek-lek'tik. a. selecting, choosing at will. Watts. Eclipse, e-kl?ps'. s. obscuration of the lumina- ries of heaven. Waller. — Darkness. Raleigh. Eclipse, e-klips'. v. a. to darken a luminary. Creech.— To obscure. Calamy. Ecliptic, e-klip'tik. s. a great circle of the sphere. Eclogue, ek'log. s. a pastoral poem. Pope. Economical, ek-ko-n6m'e kal. \a. pertaining Economic, ek-k6-n6m'Jk. ( to the regula- tion of a household. Dav.— Frugal. Wotton. Economy, e-kon'i me. s. the management of a family. Taylor:.— -Frugality. Swift.— Dispo- sition of things. Ha mm. — System of matter. Blackmore. Ecstacy, 2fcs'ta«£. s. excessive joy, rapture. Prior. — Excessive grief, distraction. Shak. Ecstasied, Iks'ta-sid, -a. ravished, filled with enthusiasm. Norris. Ecstaiical, eks-tat'e-kal. \a. ravished, raptur- Ecstatic, eks-tat'ik. J ous, in the highest degree of joy. Stil. Edacious, e-da'shus. a. eating, voracious, ra- venous, greedy. Edacity, e cUs'e-te. s. voracity, ravenousness. Edder, ed'dur. s. such fencewood as is com- monly put upon the top offences. Eddy, ed'de. s. whirlpool, circular motion. Dry. Edentated, edeu'ta-ted. a. deprived of teeth. Edge, edje. s. the thin or cutting part of a blade, keenness. Shak. Brink, margin. Pope.— Sharpness. Dryd. Edge, edje. v. a. to sharpen, to furnish with an edge. Dryd.— To border, to fringe. Pope.— To exasperate. Hay ward.— v. u. To move against any power. Dryd. Edged, edjd. part. a. sharp, not blunt. Diifby. Edgings ed'jlng. s. what is added to any thing by way of ornament, a narrow lace. Dryd. Edgeless, edje'lds. a. blunt, obtuse, unable to «"*• VEstr jEdgetool, edje'tSol. s. a tool made sharp to cut. Dors. Edgewise, edje'w'ze. ad. with the edge put into any particular direction. Ray. Edible, ed'e-bl. a. fit to be eaten, fit for food. More. Edict, e'dikt. s. a proclamation of command or prohibition. Add. Edification, ed-e-fe-cashun. s. improvement in holiness. Taylor. — Instruction. Add. Edifice, ed'e-fis. s. a fabric, a building. Bentl. Edifier, ed'e-fi-ur. s. one that improves or in- structs another. Edify, ld'e-fi. v. a. to build. Chapman.— -To instruct, to improve. Hooker. Edile, e'dlle. s. the title of a magistrate in old Rome. Shak. Edileship, e'dlle-ship. s. the office of edile in ancient Rome. Gray. Edition, e-dish'un. s. publication of any thing, particularly of a book. Burnet. Editor, ed'e-t&r. s. publisher, he that prepares a work for publication. Add. Educate, edju-kate. (ed'u-kate. S.) v. a. to breed, to bring up. Swift. Education, ed-ju-ka'shun. (ed-u-kl'shln. S.)j . formation of manners in youth. Swift. Educe, e-dise'. v. a. to bring out, to extract. Glan. Eduction, e-duk'sh3n. s. the act of bringing any thing into view. Edulcorate, e-dulko-r'ite. v. a. to sweeten. Edulcoration, e-dul-ki-ra'shun. s. the act of sweetening. Eek, eek. v. a; See Eke. Eel, eM. s. a serpentine slimy fish that lurks in mud. Shak. E'en, ten. ad. contracted from even. Effable, ef'fa-bl. a. utterable, that may be spoken, expressive. Efface, tf-fase'. v. a. to destroy any thing painted or carved, to blot out. Locke.— To "■ear away. Dryd. Effect, ef-feki'. s. consequence, event. Add — Purpose, meaning. Chroii. Completion, perfection. Prior. — Reality, not mere ap- pearance. Hoik.— -Goods, moveables. Shak. Effect, ef-fekt'. v.a. to bring to pass, to atchieve. B n J 071. — To produce as a cause. Boyle. Effectible, eT-fek'te-bl. a. performable, practica- ble. Brmon. Effective, ef-fek'tiv. a. operative, active. Br. — Producing effects. Taylor.— Useful. Effectively, ef-fek'tlv-le. ad. powerfully, with real operation. Taylor. Effecties?, ef-fekt'les. a. without effect, impo- tent, useless. Shak. Effector, i-f-fek'tur. s. he that produces any effect, Maker, Creator. Denham. Effectual, §f-fek'f'shu-al.<». productive of effects, efficacious. Hooker.— Veracious, expressive of facts. ' Shak. Effectually, ef-fik'tshu-al-le. ad. efficaciously, completely. South. Effectuate, ef-fek'tshu-ate. v. a. to bring to pass, to fulfil. Sidney. Effeminacy, ef-fern'e-nv-se. s. softness, unmanly delicacy. Milt.— Lasciviousness. Taylor. Effeminate, ef-fim'e-nate. a. voluptuous, ten- der. • Milt. Effeminate, ef-fem'e-r.ate. v. a. to make wo- manish, to weaken, to unman. Locke. — To grow womanish, to melt into weakness. Pope. Effeminately, ef-fcrn'c-nate-le. ad. in an effe- minate manner, voluptuously. Mason's Sup. Enem ijaation, cf-fem^e-na'shun. s. the state of one grown wdaiamsh. Brown* 03 EGR ELB !Ute,tir,c!ll, cat; be, bit ; wine, win; si, prSve, f3r, pit j cube, cub, full ; s3il, mound; thick, thvi*. Effervesce, ef-fer-vls'. v. n. to grow hot bv in- testine motion. Mead. Effervescence, ef-fir-ves's3nse. s. the act of growing hot. Grew. Efficacious, ef-fe-kashus. a. productive of ef- fects, powerful. Philips. Efficaciously, ef-fe-ka'shus-U. ad. effectually. Dig by. Efficacy, ifft-kd-se. s. production of the con- sequence intended. Tillotson. Efficience, ef-fish'vense. \ s. the act of produc- Ediciency, ef-fish'yeii-se. j ing effects, agencv. South. Efficient,§f-fish'v2nt.i-. the cause which effects. Hooker.— The effector. Hale. Efficient, ef-fish'ylnt. a. causing effects. Col. Efflgiate, ef-fidje-ate. v. a. to" form in sem- blance, to image. Effigies, effi-jls. is. resemblance, image in Effigy, efft-je. J painting or sculpture, idea. Dryd. Efflorescence, Jf-flA-reVse'nse. \s. production Efflorescency, §f-rlA-r£s'sen-se. j of flowers. Bacon. — In physic, the breaking out of hu- mours in the skin. Wiseman. Efflorescent, ef-flA-r£s'slnt. a. shooting out in form of flowers. Woodw. Effluence, eTflA-ense. s. what issues from some other principle. Prior. Effluvia, ef-flu'vJ-a. \.?. those small par- Effluvium, ef-flu've-um. j tides continually flying off from bodies. Quin. Efflux, effiuks. s. act of flowing out. Harvey.— Effusion. Ham. — Emanation. Thomson. Efflux, if-fluks'. v. n. to run out. Boyle. Effluxion, ef-fluk'shun. 5. act of flowing out. Brown. — Effluvium, emanation. Bacon. Effort, effort, s. struggle, laborious endeavour. Add. Effossion, ef-f6sh'un. s. the act of digging up. Effrontery, ef-frun'ier-e. s. impudence, shame- lessness. K. Charles. Effulgence, 2f-fuVj§nse. s. lustre, brightness, splendour. Milt. Effaigent, lf-ful'jent. a. shining, bright, lu- minous. Blackmore. Effumability, ?f-f& -ma-bii'e-te. s. the quality of flying away in fumes. Bnyle. Effuse, ef-fize'. v. a. to pour out, to spill, to shed. „ Milt. Effusion, Ix fi'zhun. s. the act of pouring out. Taylor.— Waste. H,oker.— The thing poured out. K. Charles. Effusive, ef-fu'slv. a. pouring out, dispersing. Thomson. Eft, eft. .'. a newt, an evet. Mort. Eftsoons, eft-soonz'. ad. soon afterwards. Knolles. Egest, e-iist'. v. a. to throw out food at the natural vents. Bacon. Egestion, fc jes'tshSn. s. the act of throwing out the digested food. Hale. E J g, £g- -<■ that which is laid by feathered ani- 'mals, and some insects, from which their •young is produced. Bacon. Egg, eg. v. a. to incite, to instigate. Derham. Eilantine, eg'lan-t?n. s. a species of rose, swee*- briar. Shak. Egotism, e'gA-tlzm. s. too frequent self-com- mendation. Egotist, t'gA-tist. s. one that is always talking of himself. Egotise, egi-tlze. v. n. to talk much of one's self. Egregious, l-gri'ji-us. a. remarkable, extraor- diharv. Mire— Eminently bad. Pope. Egregiously, 4-gre'je us-!e. ad. eminently, "shamefully. Arb. Egress, e'gris. s. the act of going out of any place, departure. Wood. Egression, e-grlsh'uti. s. the act of going out. Pope. Egret, igrlt. s. a fowl of the heron kind. Egriot, e gre-At. s. a species of cherry. Brown. Ejaculate, e-jali'u-lite. v. a. to throw, to shoot out. Grew. Ejaculation, h jak-u-la'shuii. s. a short prayer darted out occasionally. Tay. — The art of darting or throwing. Bacon. Ejaculatory, e-jak'u-H-tur-e.tf. suddenly darted, sudden, hasty. Eject, e-jekt'. v. a. to throw out, cast forth. San.- To expel. Shak.— 'To cast away. Hook. Ejection, e-j£k'shun. s. act of casting out. Ejectment, e-jelct'mint. s. a legal writ by which any inhabitant of a house, or tenant of an estate, is commanded to depart. Eight, 4y t. a. twice four, a word of number. Sand. Eighth, iyth. a. next in order to the seventh, the ordinal of eight. Pope. Eighteen, ay'teen. a. twice nine. Eighteenth", ay'teentfi. a. the next in order to the seventeenth. Eightfold, Jyt'fAld. a. eight times the number or quantity. Eighthly, ' ayth'ie. ad. in the eighth place. Eightieth, ay'te-^tti. a. the next in order t» the seventy-ninth, eight tenth. Eightscore, avt'skAre. a. eight times twenty. Shak. Eighty, -iy'te- a. eight times ten, fourscore. Eisel,'e'sil. s. vinegar, verjuice. Eiiher, eVA5r. proa, distrib. one or the other. Dray.— Each, both. Hale. Either, e'/Aur. conj. a distributive adverb, an- swered by or. Ejulatiou, ed-ju-!a'shun. s. outcry, lamentation, moan, wailing. Eke, eke. ad. also, likewise, beside. Spen. Eke, fke. v. a. to increase. Spen. — To supply, to protract. Shak. — To spin out. Pope. Elaborate, e-lab'A-rite. v. a. to produce with labour. Young. — To improve by successive operations. Arb. Elaborate, e-lab'A-rate. a. finished with great diligence. Waller. Elaborately, e-lab'6-rate-le. ad. laboriously, di- ligently. Netvt. Elaboration, e-1ab-A-ra'shuii. s. improvement by successive operations. Ray. Elance, e-ldnse'. v. n. to throw out, to dart. Prior. Elapse, e-lapse'. v. a. to pass away, to .glide away. Elastical,e-las't4-kal. \a. having the power of Elastic, e-las'tik. J returning to the form from which it was distorted. Newt. Elasticity, e-las't?i-e-te. s. force in bodies, by which, being bent, &c. they endeavour to restore themselves to their former shape. Pope. Elate, J-late'. a. flushed with success, lofty, haughty. Pope. Elate, e-lite'. v. a. to puff up with prosperity, to exalt. Thorn. Elation, e-la'sh&n. s. haughtiness proceeding from success. Att. Elbow, el'bA. s. the curvature of the arm. Pope. — Any flexure or afigle. Bacon. Elbowchair, el-b6-tshare'. s. a chair with arms. Gay. Elbowroom, el'bA-rSAm. s. room to stretch oiit the elbows. South. Elbow, el'bA. v. a. to push with the elbow. Dryd.—v. n. to jut out in angles. ELE ELS Rite,tlr,clU,cat; be,b§t; wine, win; sJ,pr3ve,fSr,pSt; cibe,cub, full; s5il,m3uiid; thick, this. Eld, eld. s. old age, decrepitude. Spen.— Old people. Chap. Elder, el'dur. a. surpassing another in years. Elder, el'd&r. s. the name of a tree. Miller. Elder-gun, ll-dur-gun'. s. a pop-gun made of elder. Churchill. Elderly, il'd&r-le. a. no longer young. Elders, el'durz. s. ancestors. Pope.— Those who are older than others. Hsoker.— Ancient rulers. Eldership, Hdur-ship. s. seniority, primogeni- ture. Roxoe. — Presbytery. Hooker. Eldest, el'dest. a. the oldest. Shak.—Thkl has lived most years. Locke. Elecampane, el-e-kam-pane'. s. a plant, named also starwort. Miller. Elect, e-lekt'. v. a. to choose for any office or use. Daniel.— To select. Milt. Elect, e-lekt'. a. taken by preference. Shak. — Chosen to an office. Aylife. — Chosen as an object of eternal mercv. Him. Electary, e-iek'ta-re. See Electuary, a form of medicine made of conserves and powders of the consistence of honey. Election, e-lek'sh&n. s. the act of choosing, the power of choice. Divies. — The ceremony of a public choice. Add. Elective, e-lek'tlv. a. exerting the power of choice. Grew. Electiveiy,'e-l?k'tiv-li. ad. by choice,with pre- ference of one to another. Grew. Elector, e-llk't&P. s. he that has a vote in the choice of anv officer. Waller. — A prince who has a voice in the choice of the Ger- man emperor. Electoral, e-lek'ti-ral. a. having the dignity of an elector. Electorate, e-lek't6-rate. s. the territory of an elector. , Add. Electre, e-lek'tur. s. amber, a mixed metal. Electress, e-lek'tres. s. the wife or widow of a German elector. Chesterfield. Electrical, e-llk tre-kll. | a. attractive without Electric, e-Uk'trik. j magnetism. Newt. — Produced by an electric body. Brown. Electricity, e-lek-trfs'e-te.y. a property in bo- dies whereby, when rubbed, they draw sub- stances, emit flame, and produce singular and extraordinary phenomena. Electuary, e-lek'tshl-lr-e. s. medicine of con- serves and powders, in the consistence of honey. Quin. Eleemosynary, el-e-m6z'e-nar-e. a. living upon alms. Glan — Given in charity. Elegance, cl'e-ganse. \.r. beauty without gran- Elegancy, efe-gan-se. j deur. Raieigh. Elegant, el'e-gaiit. a. nice, not coarse, not gross. . Pope. Elegantly, el'e-gant-le. ad. in such a manner as to please without elevation. Pope. Elegiac, Eloigne, k-\lin. v. a. to put at a distance. Eloignment, e-l&n'ment. s. remotiort, retnov * n S- „ ,< , Shenston.'. Elongate, e-!ong'glte. v. a. to lengthen — v. n. to go off to a distance from any thing. Brown. Elongation, el-dng-gashun. s. the actoflengthl ening. Arb.— The state of being stretched distance. Glanv.— Departure. Brown* Elope, e-lipe'. v. a. to run away, to break loose, to escape. Add. Elopement, e-lApe'ment. s. departure from just restraint. Ayliffe Eiops, i-16ps '. s. a fi<-h or kind of serpent. Milt. Eloquence, el'A-kweiise. s. the power of speak- ing with fluency and elegance. Shak. — Ele- gant language. p p^ Eloquent, el'4-kwent. a. having the power of an orator. p >, e Else, else. pron. o! her, one beside. D?t,ham El'e, else. ad. otherwise. Till.— Beside ex- cept. D rvJ. EMB EMB E.\te,tlr,c a ll,cit; be, b£t; wine, win; s£,pr3ve, fSr,p«it; clbs,c&b,fill ; s3fl, mSfotd ; t&ick; thus. Elsewhere, els' vvhare. ad. in any other place or ; Embassador, em-bas'sa-dur. s. one sent on a places. Arb. \ public message. Denharn. Elucidate, e-lu'se-date. v. a. to explain, to | ! Embassadress, Im-h^'sa-drfe. j.a womausent clear. BoyU. \ on a public message. Garth. Elucidation, e-la-se-dashan. s. explanation, ex- j Embassage, em'bai-s.ije. \s. a public message. position. n Boyle. j Embassy^ ein'bis se. J Dryd. — Any solemn Elucidator, e-lu'se-da-tur. s. explainer, expo^i tor, commentator. Abbott. Elude, e-lude'. v. a. to escape by stratagem. Eludible, e-li'de-bl. a. possible to be defeated. Elves, elv2. j. the plural of elf. Pope. Elvelock, clv'iok. s. knot in the hair. Elvish, ei'vish. a. relating to elves or wander- message. Taylor. Embattle, Im-bat'tl. v. a. to range in order or array of battle. Prior. Embay, em-ba'. v. a. to bathe, to wash. Spews. — To enclose in a bay. to land lock. Shalt. Embellish, em-bel'fsh. v. a. to adorn, to beau- tify. Locke. ing spirits. Elumbated, i'-l&m'ba-ted. a. weakened in the loins. E ! usion,e-lu'zhun. s. an escape from examina- tion, an artifice. Woodward. Elusive, e-ia'siv. (7. practising elusion, using arts to escape. Pope. Elusory, e-l&'sSr-i. a. tending to deceive, frau- dulent. Brown. Elute, e-Iute'. v. a. to wash off. Arb. Elutriate, e-lutie-iie. v. a. to decant, or strain out. Arb. Elysian, e-lfzb/e-'an. a. deliciously soothing, exceedingly delightful. M'lt. Elysium, e-lizh'e-cm. s. the place assigned by ihe heathens to happy souls, any place ex- cellently pleasant. " STiak. Emaciate, e-maVnJ-at.\ r. a. to waste, to de- prive of flesh Graunt'.—v. n. to lose flesh, to pine. Brown. Emaciation, e-ma-she-a[shSii. s. the act of mak- ing lean, the state of one grown lean. Emaculation, e-mak i-la'sh?.n. s. the act of freeing from spots or foulness. Emanant, e'ma-nant. a. issuing from some- thing else. Plate. Emanate, im'a-mte. v. n. to issue or flow from -something else. Emanation, Sm-mr.-ui'shan. s. the act of issu- ing, or that which issues from another sub- stance. Ernanative,!m'an-a-tiv.<7.issuingfrorn another. Emancipate, e-maii'se-pite. v. a. to set free from servitude. _ Arh. Emancipation, e-man-sc-pashfen. i. the act of setting free, deliverance from slavery. Emarginate, l-niar'je-nate. v. a. to take away the margin -of a thing. Emasculate, e-mas'ku-late. v. a. to castrate. Grativ. — To effeminate. Collier. Emasculation, e-mas-ki-la'shuii. s. castration, effeminacy. Embale, em-bale', v. a. to make up into a bun- dle, to bind up. Spenser. Embalm, em-bam', v. a. to impregnate a body with aromatics, that it may resist putrefac- j tion. Donne. Embaimer, em-bam'er. s. one that embalms and preserves bodies. Bacon. Erubar, em-blr'. v. a. to shut, to enclose. Faif. — To biock up. Bacon. Embarcation,tm-blr-ku'shun. s. the act of put- ting or going on ship-board. Clar. Embargo, em-bar'gA. 5. a prohibition to pass, a stop to trade. ' Wot ton. Embark, eai-birk'. v. a. to put on shipboard. Clar. — To engage anothe'r in any affair.— ■v. n. to go on shipboard. Phil. — To engage in any affair. Embarrass, im-bar'ras. v. a. to perplex, to distress, to entangle. Embarrassment, em-bariis-ment. s. perplexity, entanglement. , Watts. EmbasCj erh-base'. v. a. io vitiate, to lower. Wot-—' To degrade, to vilify. Spenser. Drayton. ' Embellishment, em-b?Vl?sh-mint. ^.ornament, acventitlous beauty. Add. Embers, §m'burz. s. pi. hot cinders. Bacon. Ember-week, em 'bur-week, s. a week in which an ember day falls. The ember days at the four seasons are the Wednesday," Friday, and Saturday after the first Sunday in Lent, the feast of Pentecost, September 14, De- cember 13. Comma? Prayer. Embezzle, im-bez'zl. v. a. to waste, to steal privately. Dryd. Embezzlement, em-bez'zl-mint. s. the act of appropriating, that which is received in trust, the thing ill appropriated. Emblaze, em-blaze', v. a. to blazon, to paint wiUi ensigns armorial. M'lt. Emblazon, em-bla'zn. v. a. to adorn with fi- gures of heraldry, to deck in glaring co- lours. "'Hake-anil. Emblem, cm'blem. s. inlay, enamel; an allu- sive picture. Add. Emblem, cm'blem. v. a. to represent in an occult or allusive manner. Glanv. Emblematical, em-ble-mit'e-kal. \ a. compris- Emblematic.cm-ble-mat'ik. j ing an em- blem, allusive. Prior.— Using emblems. Emblematically, em-ble-mat'e-jkal-e. ad. in the manner of emblems, allusively. Swift. Emblematist, im-b!em'a-tist. s. a writer or m- venter of emblems. Brown. Emblements, em'ble-ments. s.pl. inlaw; the profits of land sewed. Bla:ksto;,e. Embolism, sm'bolizm. .*•. intercalation. Meld. — The time inserted, intercalatory time. Embolus, em'bi-lus. s. any thing inserted and acting in another. Arb. Emboss, im-b&s'. v. a. to engrave with relief, or rising work. Dryd. — To enclose. Spenser. Embossment, Im-bos'ment. s. just eminence. Bacon. — Relief, rising work. Ada. Emboltle, em bol'tl. v. a. to include in bot- tles, to bottle. Philips. Embowel, im-b&u'il. v. a. to eviscerate, to de- prive of the entrails. Milt. Embower, em-bouur. v. a. to cover with a bower or arbour. Spens. Embrace, Im-brLe'. v. a. to hold fondly in the arms. Dry. — To seize ardently, to welcome. Till. — To comprehend, to enclose. Denharn. — v.n. to join in an embrace. Skak. Embrace, im-brase'. .s. clasp, fond pressure in the arms. Denharn. — Crush. Embracement, em-brase'ment. s. clasp in the arms, hostile hug. Sidney.— Comprehension. Davies. — Conjugal endearment. Stiak. Embracer, im-biasar.j.lhe person embracing. Embrasure, em-bri-zare'. s. an aperture in the wall, battlement. Embracery, em-bri'sur-e. s. in law, is an at- tempt to influence ajiny corruptly. Embrocate, em'brA-kaie. v. a. to foment any part diseased,. Wiseman. Embrocation, ern-br. an iron ore used in polish- ing steel. Hill. Emetical, 4-met'e-kal. 1 a. having the quality Emetic, 4-met'ik. J of provoking vomits. Hale. Emetically,4-met'4 kal-le. ad. in such a man- ner as to provoke to vomit. Boyle. Emication, etn-4-ka'shun. s. sparkling, flying off in small particles. Brown. Emiction, 4-mik'shun. *. urine. Harvey. Emigrant, em'm4-grlnt. s. one that emigrates. Emigrate, em'm4-grate. v. n. to remove from one place to another. Emigration, em-4-grashun. s. change of habi- tation. Hale. Eminence, Jm'i-nlnse. \j. loftiness, summit. Eminency, em'4 nen s4. j R,iy. — Conspicuous- ness, celebrity. Still. Supreme degree. Milt. — Distinction. Shak. — A title given to cardinals. Eminent, ea'e nciit. a. dignified, exalted. Drv. —Conspicuous, remarkable. Milt. Eminently, em'e-nent-14. ad. conspicuously. Milt.— In a high degree. Swift. E nir,e'mir. s. among the Turks, a title given to those who claim to be of the race of Ma- homet. Mason's Sup. Emissary, £m'fs-sar-r£. s. a spy, a secret agent. Swift.— One that emits or sends out. Arb. Emission, J-mishun. s. the act of sending out, vent. Evelyn. Emit, 4-mit'. v. a. to send forth. Woodw.— To discharge. Prior. Emmet, em'mit. s. an ant, a pismire. Sidney. Eminew, em-ma', v. a. to mew or coop up. Emollient, e-mdl'vent. a. softening, suppling. Emollients, 4-mol'yents. s.pl. such things as soften and relax the solids. Quincy. Emollition, em-mil- lish'uii. s. the act of soft- ening. Bacon. Emolument,e-m6ri-mlnt.^. profit, advantage. Emotion, 4-mi'shun. .>-. disturbance of mind, vehemence of passion. Dryd. Empale, cm-pi!e'. v. a. to fence with a pale. EMP f5r, pit; cube, c&b, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thaw. Donne.— To enclose. Cleav.— To put to death by spitting on a stake fixed upright. Southern. Empannel, em-pln'nil. *. the writing by the sheriff the names of a jury summoned to ap- pear. Cowell. Empannel, em-ptn'nil. v. a. to summon to serve on a jury. Emparlance, em-ptr'lans. s. it signifies a de- sire or petition in court of a day to pause what is best to do. Cowell. Empassion, lm-pash'un. v. a. to move with passion, to affect strongly. Milt. Empassionate,em-pash'un-ke. a. strongly af- fected. Mason's Sup. Empeople, em-p4'pl. v. a. to form imo a peo- ple or community. Spenser. Emperess, im'p4-res. s. awoman invested with imperial power. Davies.— The wife of an emperor. Shak. Emperor, §m'p?r 6r. s. a monarch of dignity superior to a king. Shak. Emperv,!in'pis, em'fa-sis. s. a remarkable stress laid upon a word or sentence. Holder. Emphalical, em-fit'ik-il. \a. forcible, strong. Emphatic, &n.-fatfk. J Garth.— Striking the sight. Boyle. Emphatically, em-fat'4 ka'.-e. ad. strongly forc- ibly, in a striking manner. South. Empierce, em -perse', v. a. to pierce into. Spen. Empire, em'plre. s. imperial power. Rowe. — The region over which dominion is ex- tended. Temple. — Command. Empiric, em'pe-rik.or lm'pir-ik. (4m'p4 nk. S.) s. a trier or experimenter, a quack. Hook. Empirical, em-pir'4-ka!. \ a. versed in experi- Empiric, em-pir'ik. J rnents. ^//.—Prac- tised only by rote. Shak. Empirically, 2ra 7 pir f 4-ktl-tt. ad. experiment- ally. Brown.— Charlatan icaliy. Emphichm, em-ph'e-sizm. s. dependence on experience, without knowledge or art, quackery. Emplaster, em-plls'iur. s. an application to a sore spread upon cloth. Wiseman. Emplaster, Sm-ptts'iur. v. a. to cover with a plaster. Mart. Emplastic, em-plas'tik. a. vircous, glutinous. Emplead, em-plede'. v. a. to endict, to prefer a charge against. Hayward. Employ, lm-ploe' v. a. to keep at work, to ex- ercise. Temp. — To use as an instrument, means, or materials. Locke.— To commission, to fill up, or spend in business. Prior. Employ, em-plie'. s. business, object of indus- try. Pope.— Public office. Add. Employable, em-pldsa-bl. a. capable to be used, proper for use. Boyle. Employer, em-ple£'ur. s. one that uses or causes to be used. Child.— One that sets other* to work. Employment, dm-ploeWnt. s. business, ob- ject of industry, the state of being employ - ed, office. Att.— Business entrusted. Shak. Empoison, emi-p64'zn. v. a. to destroy by pois- on. Sidney. — To taint with poison, to en- venom. Empoisoner, em-pi4'zn-ur. s. one who destroys another by poison. Bacon. jEmpoisonment, £m-poe'zn-mimt. s. the prac- tice of destroying by poison. Bacon. Emporetic, im-pA-ret'ik. a. that which is used at markets, or in merchandize. Emporeum, ern-p4're-um. s. a place of mer- chandize, a mart. Dryd. Empoverishj e'm-piv'er-i-h. v. a. to make poor, EN A ENC Rate, tar, call, Cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prove, for, p6t ; cube, cab, full ; soil, mound ; truck, thi to depauperate, to reduce to indigence. South.— To lessen fertility. Eurpoverisher, em-p&v'er-ish-ur. s. one that makes others poor, that which impairs fer- tility. Mart. Empoverishment, em-p6v'er-!sh-ment. s. cause of poverty, waste. " Swift. Empower, em-p6uur. v. a. to authorize, to commission. Dryd.— To enable. Baker. Empress, em'pres. s. See Emperess. Emprise, em-prize', s. an attempt of danger, enterprise. Fairfax. Emptier, em'te-ur. s. one that empties, one that makes void. Emptiness, em'te-nls. s. inanity. Phil.— A void space, vacuity, want of substance. Dryd.— Want of knowledge. Pope. F.mption, cm'shun. s. the act of purchasing. Empty, im'tb. a. void, not full. Burnet.— Un- furnished. Newt. — Unsatisfactory, unable to till the mind or desires, unburdened, un- freighted, without substance. Dryd. — Igno- rant, unskilful. Raleigh. Empty, em'te. v. a. to evacuate, to exhaust. Empurple, em p&r'pl. v. a. to make of a pur- - pie colour. Milt. Empuzzle, em-paz'zl. v. a. to perplex, to put to a stand. ' Broxon. Empyema, cm-pl-e'ma. s. a collection of pu- rulent matter in any part whatsoever. ,#/-/>. Empyreal, cm-pir'e-al. a. formed of fire, re- fined beyond aerial. Milt. Empyrean, eTn-pi-rean, or em-pir'e-an. (em- pl'ry-Sn. S.)s. the highest heaven where the pure element of fire is supposed to subsist. Empyreum, em-pir're-fim. \s. the burning of Empyrenma, em-piri'ma. J any matter in boiling or distillation. ' Harvey. Empyreumatical, empe-ru-mdl'e-kal. a. having the smell or taste of burnt substances. Empyrosis, cm-pe-r6's!s. s. conflagration, ge- neral fire. Hale. Emulate, Sm'i-late. v. a. to rival, to imitate. B. Jon.— -To be equal to. Pope— To resem- ble. Arb. Emulation, im-i-la'shun. s. desire of superi- ority. Sprat/.— En vy, contention. Shak. Emulative, eTn'u-la-tfv. a. rivalling, disposed to competition. Emulator, em'i-la-tur. s. a rival competitor. Bacon. Emulee. e-miilje'. v. a. to milk out. Emiugeht, e-mui'jent. a. milking or drainine out. Emulous, em'u-lus. a. rivalling, desirous of su- periority. Prior. — Factious, contentious. Emulousiy, em'u-lus-le. ad. with desire of ex- celling another. Granv. Emulsion, e-mfil'shun. s. an oily lubricaiing medicine. Emunetories, e-m&nk'tur-rz. s. those parts of the body where any thing exeremeiititioir- is Separated. . More. ■ Enable, en-a'bl. v. a. to make able, to confer power. Spenser Enact, en-akt'. v. a. to perform. Spenser.— To decree. Temp.— To represent by action." Enact, en-akt'. s. purpote. determination. Enactor, en-ak't&r. s. one that forms decrees, or establishes laws. Att. Enacture, en-ak'tshure. s. effect. Skat. Enallage, en-al'te-je. s. a figure in grammar, whereby some change is made in the com- mon modes of speech. Enambush, tn-am'*bush. v. a. to hide in am- _^ bush, or with hostile intention. Chapman- Enamel,en-atnel.i'.c.toinlay,to variegate with colours,— v. n. to practice the use of enamel. Enamel, ln-am'el. s. the substance used in. enamelling. Fairf. Enameller, dn-asn'el-lur. s. one that practices the art of enamelling. Enamour, en -ani'iir. v. a. to inflame with love, to make fond. Dryd. Enarration, en-nar-ra'shun. s. explanation, ex- position. Enarthrosis, en-lr-tnro'sb. s. the insertion of one bone into another to form a joint. Enatation, e-na-ta'shun. s. the act of swim- ming out, escape by swimming. Encage, en-kaje'. v. a. to shut in a cage, to coop, to confine. Donne. Encamp, en-k£mp'. v. n. to pitch tents. Bac. — v. a. to form an army into a regular camp. Encampment, en-kamp'ment. s. the act of en- camping or pitching tents, a camp. Grew. Encave, ln-kave'. v. a. to hide as in a cave. Shak. Enceinte, eu-sant'. s. enclosure, ground en- closed with a fortification. Enchafe, Sn-tshafe'. v. a. to enrage, to irritate, to provoke. Shak. Enchain, en-tshine'. v. a. to fasten with a chain, to bind. Dryd. Enchaut,en-tshant'. v. a. to subdue by charms or spells., Sidney.— To delight in a high de- gree. Pope. Enchanter, en-tshln'tur. s. a magician, a sor- cerer. Enchantinely, en-tshait'tlng-le. ad. with the force of enchantment. Shak. Enchantment, en-tshant'ment. s. magical charms, spells, incantation. Knolles. Enchantress, in-tshdn'tres. s. a sorceress, a wo- man whose beauty or excellencies give ir- resistible influence. Thomson. Enchase, in-tshase'. v. a. to infix, to set in gold, to adorn. Dryd. Encircle, en-ser'kl. v. a. to surround, to envi- ron. Pope. Encirclet, In-serk'let. s. a circle, a ring. Sidney. Enclitics, en-klft'iks. s. pi. particles which throw back the accent upon the foregoing svllable. Enclose, eii-klise'. v. a. to part from things or grounds common by a fence. Hayzv. — To environ, to encircle, to surround, to encom- pass. Pope. Eacloser, en-klA'zur. s. one that encloses, any thins in which another is enclosed. Enclosure, en-kli'zhure. s. the act of enclosing. With.-- -Separation of common grounds. Hayw.— Sfcite of being shut up. Burnet.— Ground en. m i ni f s. alegalaccu- EnditementJ <=n-Oitement. j sation or de . claration. Hook. Endive, ?n'd?v. s. an herb, succory. Mort. Endless, £nd'l£s. a. without end, continual. Pope.— Infinite. Till.— Perpetual. Hooker. Endiessly, end'l£s-!e. ad. incessantly, perpe- tually. Endlessness, end'les-nes. s. perpetuity, endless duration. Endlong, £nd'16ng. ad. in a straight line. Dry. Endmost, §nd'm6st. a. remotest, furthest, at the further end, Endorse, en-dorse', v. a. to register on the back, to superscribe, Howel.— To cover on the back. i\/m t Endorsement, en-d3rse'ment. s. superscrip- tion, ratification. Herbert. Endoss, en-d6«'. v. a. to mark by incision. Endow, en-d6u. v. a. to enrich with a por- tion, or any excellence. Sw ; /'t Endowment,"en-ddumenc. s. wealth bestowl- ed, the bestowing a dower, tfifts of nature. Endue, en-du.'. v. a. to supply with mental ex- cellencies. Endurance, en-duranse.i-. continuance. Temp -Delay sh J^ Endure, en-duie'. v. a. to bear, to sustain, to support. Temple.— v. n. to last, to continue Locke.— To brook, to bear. Dsvies Endurer, ln-du'rur. s. one that can bear or en- dure. -S/ww.— Continuer, laster. Endwise, end'wlze. ad. erectly, uprightly, on end - 2 Raym. Enemy, In'e-me. s. a public or private foe.' Bavies.— An antagonist. In theology, the devil. Energetic, In-eV-jellk. a. forcible, vigorous operative, active. Grexv Energize, in'&'-jize. v.n. to act with energy * Energy, en'er-je. s. power, force, efficacy 67Wr. -Faculty, .to/.— Strength of evpre'sl sion. l Rc ; c Enervate, e-nlr'vate. v. a. to weaken, to de- prive offeree., Bacon% Enervation, en-sr-va'shun. s. the act of weak- ening, state of being weakened. Enerve, e-nerv'. v. a. to weaken, to break the force of. Di°bv Enfeeble, M-Wbh v. a. to weaken, to enervate! Enfeof, shak Enforcement, en-f6rseWnt. s. an act of vio- lence, compulsion. Ral.— Sanction. Locke — Pressing exigence. shak Enforcer, In-for'sar. s. compeller, one who ef- fects by violence. Hammond. Enfranchise, en-fran'tsh?z. v. a. to admit to the privileges ot'a fret-man. Davies.— To set free or release. Shak.— To denizen. Watts Enfranchisement, eti-frdn'tshJz-meiit. s invest titure of the privileges of a denizen. Cowell —Release from prison or slavery. Enfrozen, I x\-\rb'z>n.part. congealed with cold. Engage, £n-gaje'. v. a. to impawn, to stake, to enlist. Till.— To enter in an undertaking-. D/gb.— To unite. Add.— -To win bv pleasing means. Waller.— To bind by contract. Att.— To employ. Dryd.— To encounter. Pope — v. n. to fight. Clar.— To embark in any busi- x, neSS " .2 x . , 2 Dryd. Engagement, 3n-gaje'mlnt. s. the act of en- gaging, obligation by contract. ^.—Adhe- rence to a party. Swift.— Conflict, battle. Dryd.— Obligation. Hammond. , to bind in fetters, to * • 1 * shak - straight passage. 1. to pierce in a right ENL ENR Rite, tlr, cll'l,cit; be, bit; wine, wTn ; si, prove, fdr, pot; cube , cub, full ; sdil , mound ; thick, thtts. Engaol, cii-jale'. v. s. to imprison, to confine. Engarrison, en-gar'ie-s'n. v. a. to protect by a garrison. Hotvel. Engender, in-jcn'dur. v. a. to beget. Sidney.— To produce. Shak. — To cause. Add.— To bring forth. Prior. — v.n. to be. caused, to be produced. Dryd. Engild, en-gild', v. a. to illuminate. Shak. Engine, in'jin. s. any mechanical complica- tion, a military machine or instrument. Ral. — Any means used to an effect. Engineer, en-je-neer'. s. one who manages en- gines, one who directs the artillery of an army. Shak. Enginery, en'iin-re. s. the act of managing ar- tillery, engines of war. Milt. Engird \ eii-gird'. v. a. to encircle, to surround. Shak. Engle, ing'gl. s. a gull, a put, a bubble. Shak. English, ing'gli-h. a. belonging to England. Englut, en-glut', v. a. to swallow up. Shak. — To glut, to pamper. Ascham. Engorge, ln-gdrje'. v. a. to swallow, to de- vour, to gorge. Spens.—v. n. to feed with vo- racity. Engrain, en-grlne'. v. a. to die deep, to die in grain. Spet/s. Engrapple, en-grap'pl. v. n. to close with, to contend with hold on each other. Engrasp,.en-grasp'. v. a. to seize, to hold fast in the hand. Spenser. - Engrave, en-grave', v. a. pret. engraved, part. pass, engraved or engravnt ; to picture by incisions in any matter. Pope. — To imprint. Locke-— To bury, to inter. Spens. Engraver, In-gra'vlr. s. a cutter in stone or other matter. Hale. Engross, in-grose'. v. a. to thicken. Spenser. — To increase in bulk. Wott. — To fatten, to seize in the gross. Shak.— To purchase the whole of any commodity, to copy in a large hand. Pope. Engrosser, ln-gr6s'sur. s. he that purchases large quantities of any commodity, to sell it at a high price. Locke. Engros.-ment, en-gr6s'ment. s. an appropria- tion of things in the gross, exorbitant ac- quisition. Swift. En guard, en-glrd'. v. a. to protect, to defend. Enhance, en-tianse'. v. a. to raise, to advance in price. Locke.— To aggravate. Hammond. Enhancement, en-hanse'ment. s. augmenta- tion of value. Bacon. — Aggravation of ill. Enharbour, en-hlr'bur. v. a. to harbour in. Enigma, e-nig'ma. s. a riddle, an obscure ques- tion . Pope. Enigmatical, en-ig-mat'ekal. a. obscure, am- biguously expressed. Brown. Obscurely conceived. Hammond. Enigmatically, en-ig-mat'e-kll-i. ad. obscure- ly, ambiguously. Brown. Enigmatist, e-iiig''ma list. s. amaker of riddles. Enjoin, Sn-join'. v. a. to direct, to order, to prescribe. Till. Enjoiner,eti-join'ur. cone who gives injunctions Enjoinment, en-jdin'mlnt. s. direction, com- mand. Enjoy, en-jde'. v. a. to feel with pleasure. Add. To obtain possession of. Milt.— To gladden, to delight. More. — v. n. to live in happiness. Enjoy er, In-jde'&r. s, one that has fruition. Enjoy ment,en-jde'ment. s. happiness, fruit ion. Enkindle, en-khi'dl. v. a. to inflame, to rouse passions. Shak. Enlard, en-llrd' v. a. to pamper. Shak. Enlarge, en-!aige'. v. a. to make greater. Pope. —To increase, to expand, to amplify, Locke. —To release. Shak.— To diffuse in e!oquen«e. Clar.—v. n. to expatiate, to speak in many words. Enlargement, en-larje'ment. s. increase, aug- mentation. Hayw. — Release from confine- ment. Shak —Copious discourse. Clar. Enlarger, en-Ui'jur. s. amplifier. EnliRht, in-lite', v. a. to illuminate, to supply wish light. Pope. Enlighten, eti-u'tn. v. a. to illuminate. Hook. To instruct. Rogers.— To cheer, to gladden. Enlightener,en-li't'n-ur. j.one that gives light. Milt. — Instructor. Enlink, en-link', v. a. to chain to, to bind. Enlist, en-list', v. a. to enter into military ser- vice. Enliven, In-lVv'n. v. a. to make alive, to ani- mate, to make active, sprightly, or cheerful. Enlivener, en-tt'v'n-ur. s. that which animates, that which invigorates. Dryd. Enlumine, en-Ii'min. v. a. to illumine, to illu- minate. Spenser. Enmity, en'me-ti. s. malevolence. Locke. — Mutual malignity. Milt. — Malice. Att. Enmarble, in-mar'bl. v. a. to turn to marble. Enmesh, en mesh', v. a. to net, to entangle, to entrap. Shak. Enneagon, en'ne a-gdn. s. a figure of nine an- gles. Ennoble, eti-nd'bl. v. a. to raise to nobility. Shak— To dignify, to aggrandise. South.— To elevate. " Waller. Ennoblement, enno'bl-ment. s. the act of raising to nobility, elevation, dignity. Glan. Enodalion, en-o-da'thun. s the act of untying a knot, solution ot a difficulty. Enormity ,e ndi'me-te. s. deviation from rule or right, depravity. Hook. — Atrocious crime. Enormous, e-ndr'mus. a. out of rule. Newt. — Wicked beyond the common measure, ex- ceeding in bulk. Pope. Enormously, e-ndr'mus-le. ad. beyond mea- sure. Woodw. Enormousness, e-ndi'mus-nes. s. immeasura- ble wickedness. Enough, e-nuf. a. being in a sufficient mea- sure. Locke. Enough, e-nuf. s. something sufficient in greatness or excellence. Temple. Enough, e-nuf. ad. in a sufficient degree, an exclamation noting satiety. Shak. Enounce, e-nduiise'. v. a. to declare. Mas. Sup. Enow, e-ndu'. a. the plural of enough. A suffi- cient number. Hooker. Enrage, en-raje'. v. a. to irritate, to make fu- rious. Walsh. Enrange, en-ranje'. v. a. to place regularly, to put in order. Spenser. En i auk, en-rr.uk'. v. a. to place in orderly ranks. Shak. Enrapt, en-rapf . v. a. to throw into an extacy or enthusiasm. Shak. Enrapture, en-rap'uihure. v. a. to transport with pleasure. Enravish, en-rav'ish. v. a. to throw into ex- tacy. Spen-er. Enravishment, en-rav'ish -mint. s. extacy of delight. Glamille. Enrich, en ritsh'. r. a. to make wealthy. Shak. — To fertilize. Blackmore.— To store. Ral. Enrichment, en-ritsh'n ent. s. augmentation of wealth, amplification. Bacon. Enridge, In-ridje'. v. a. to form with longitu- dinal ridges. Shak. Enrmg, en-ring', v. a. to bind round, to en- circle. Shak. Enripen, en-ri'p'n. v. a. to ripen, to bring to perfection. Donnt. Enrobe, en-robe', v. a. to dress, to clothe. E NT lUte, tlr, cl!l, cat j 1)6, bit; wine, win ; sS, prove, Enrol, Sn-nMe. f . v a. to insert in aroll. Spratt. —To record. Milt.— To inwrap. $;>««. Enroller, en-ril'lar. 5. he that enrols, he that registers Enrolment, eii-ril'mlnt. s. register, writing in which any thing is recorded. Davies. Enroot, en-r66t'. v. a. to fix by the root, to irn- plant deep. Shak. Enround, In-round', v. a. to environ, to sur- round, to enclose. Shak. Ens, enz. s. any being or existence. Ensample. en-sim'pl. s. example, pattern. Ensample, in-sam'pl. v. a. to exemplify, to give as a copy. Spenser. Ensanguine, en-sang'gwln. v. a. to smear with gore or blood. Milt. Enschedule, en-sed'tle. v. a. to insert in a schedule or writing. Shak. Ensconce, en-sk6nse'. v. a. to cover as with a fort, to secure. Shak. EHseam, £n-seme'. v. a. to sew up, to enclose by a seam. Camden. Ensear, In-sere', v. a. to cauterize, to staunch with fire. Shak. Enshield, §n-sheeld'. v. a. to cover, to protect. Enshrine, en-shrine', v. a. to enclose in a chest, to preserve as sacred. Tate. Ensiform, en's£-f3rm. a. having the shape of a sword. Ensign, en'slne. s. the standard of a regiment. Shak.— Badge. Wall.— The officer of foot who carries the flag. Ensignbearer, in'sme-ba-rtur. s. he that carries the flag, the ensign. Sidney. Ensigucy. irr'sin-si. s. the office of an ensign. Entkyed, in'bklcd.part. a. carried to the sky, sainted. Shak. Enslave, eii-slave'. v. a. to reduce to servitude. Enslavement, In-slave'mint. s. the state of ser- vitude, slavery. South. Enslaver, en-slavur. s. he that reduces others to servitude. Swift. Ensnare, in-snare'. v. a. to intrap. Fenton. — To iniangle in difficulties. Hooker. Ensue, en-si', v. a. to follow, to pursue. Davies. — v. n. to follow. Hook. — To succeed, to pur- sue. Shak. Ensurance, in-shi'rinfea. s. exemption from hazard, the sum paid for security. Ensurancer, eu-shu Van-stir, s. he who under- takes io exempt from hazard. Dryd. Ensure, ln-shure'. (In-sure'. S.) v. a. to make certain. Swift. — To exempt any thing from hazard, to indemnify. Ensurer, eit-shii'rur. s. one who makes contracts of ensurance. Entablature, in-tab'la-t&re. "( s. the archi- Eniabiement, eii-ta'bi-ment. j trave, frieze, and cornice of a pillar. Harris. Entail, in-tlle'. s. an estate settled on condi- tions. Entail, en-tile', v. a. to settle the descent of any estate so tivat it cannot be, by any sub- sequent possessor, bequeathed at pleasure. Entame, en-tame', v. a. to tame, to subjugate. Entangle, en-tang'gl. v. a. to enwrap or en- snare, to lose iri multiplied involutions, to perplex. Clar.— To puzzle. Hayward. Entanglement, eit-tang'gl-metit. s. involution. Glanv.— Perplexity, puzzle. More. Entangler, cn-Ung'glui. one that entangles. Euter, enter, v. a. to go or come into. Att. — Tosetdown in writing. Grattnt.- v.n.tocome in, to po in, to engage in, to be initiated in. Entering, en'ter-Ing. s. entrance, passage into a place. Enterlace, en-ter-la3e'. v. a. to intermix, to in- terweave. Sidney. ENT for,p6t; cube, cub, fA\ ; soil, mound; mck,thas, Enterology, eivte-rSl'6-je. s. the anatomical account of the towels and internal parts. Enterpleader, en-teV ple'ddr. s. the discussing of a point incidentally falling out, before the principal cause can take end. Cornell. Enterprise, In'ter-prfze. *. an undertaking of hazard. Dryd. Enterprise, In'tlr-prize. v. a. to undertake, to attempt, to essay. Temple. Enterpriser, in'tir-prS-z&r. s. a man who un- dertakes great things. Hayward. Entertain, en-ter-tane'. v. a. to talk with. Loc. — To treat or receive hospitably, to foster in the mind, to amuse, to divert. Add. Entevtaiiierjn-ter-ta'nur.i.hetliattreatsothers at his table. 5V7za/.--Hethatdivertsor amuses. Entertainment, eii-ter-tane'mlnt. s. conversa- tion, treatment at table. Wall.— Hospitable reception, amusement. Temple. — The lower comedy. Gay. Entertissued, en-ter-tlsh'lde. a. interwoven with various colours. Shak. Enthrone, en-tfrr6ne'. v. a. to place on a regal seat. Shak.— To invest with sovereign autho- rity. Ayliffe. Enthusiasm, In-trhYzhe-azm. s. a vain belief of private revelation. Locke.— Heat of imagina- tion. Dryd. Enthusiast, ln-tiiu'zhe-ast. *. one who has a vain confidence of his intercourse with God. Locke. — One of a hot imagination or ele- vated fancy. Dryd. Enthusiastica!, en-ttuYzhe-as'te-kal. \a. per^ Enthusiastic, en-thuV.hi-as'tik. j suaded of some communication. with the deity, ve- hemently hot in a cause, elevated in fancy. Enthymeme, en'thi-meme. s. an argument consisting only of an antecedent and conse- quential proposition. Brown. Entice, en-tlse'. v. a. to allure, to attract. Ascham. Enticement, en-tlse'mlnt. j. the alluring to ill. Hook.— Blandishment. Taylor. Enticer, ea-tl'sur. s. one that allures to ill. Enticingly, gn-tl'sfng-le. ad. charmingly, in a winning manner. Add. Entire, in-the'. a. whole, complete in its parts. Newt.— Complete. Shak.- -IJnminglsd, unallayed. Milt.— In full strength. Spenser. Entirely, In-tire'le. ad. in the whole. Raleigh. —Completely, fully. Milt. Entiieness, en-tlre'nls. s. completeness, full- ness. B'tyle.— Integrity. Entitle, gn-tl'tl. v. a. to dignify with a title, to give a discriminative appellation. Hook,— To superscribe as a title. Locke.— To give a claim to any thing. Rogers. Entity, In'tete. j. a real being. Crashaw.—A. particular species of being. Bacon. Entoil, en-toil', v. a. to ensnare, to entangle. „ L , ,, . Bacon. Entomb, en-tadm'. v. a. to put into a tomb. , , , Denhatn. Entrails, en'mls. s. without a singular, the in- testines, the bowels. Ben Jon.— The internal parts, caverns. Locke. Entrance, en'trlnse. s. the power or act of en- tering. Shak.— Passage, avenue. Wotton.— Commencement. Locke. Entrance, en-transe'. v. a. to put into a transe, to put into an ecstasy. Milt. Entrap, en-trap', v. a. to ensnare, to catch in a trap. Spens.— To entangle. Shak. Entreat, en-tret', v. a. to solicit, to importune, to prevailsipon by solicitation. Rogers.— To entertain, to amuse. Shak.— v. n. to offer a treaty or compact, to discourse. Hakewill.— To make a petition. Shak. EPH EPI ftite, tlr,clll,cat; b4, bit; wine, win ; si, pr8ve, for, pSt ; cube, cub, full; soil, mouud; tfcick, Mas. Entreatance, In-tri'tanse. s. petition, entreaty, solicitation . Fairfax. Entreaty, In-tr4't4. s. petition, prayer, solicita- tion. Shak. Entry, in'tr4. s. passage, act of registering in writing, act of entering publicly a city. Bacon. — Ingress. Add. Enubila"!:e,4-nu bhWtt.v.a. toclearfrom clouds. Enucleate, 4-nu'kl44te. v. a. to solve, to clear. Envelop, £n-vel-&p. v. a. to inwrap, to sur- round. Phil. — To line. Spenser. Envelope, 6n-v4-lApe'. s. a wrapper, an out- ward case. Swift. Envenom, in-vin'um. v. a. to poison. Milt. — To make odious. Shak. — To enrage. Dryd. Envermeil, in-vir'mlle. v. a. to colour as with vermilion. Milt. Enviable, in'v4-a-bl. a. deserving envy, such as may excite envy. Carew. Envier, in've-ur. s. one that envies another, maligner. Clar. Envious, en'vi-us. a. infected with envy. Prov. Enviously, 2n V4-us-14. ad. with envy, with ill will. Environ, en-vl'r&n. v. a. to encompass. Knot. — To envelop. Donne. — To besiege, to hem in. Shak. — To enclose. Cleaveland. Environs, 6n-v4-rAnz', or en-vl'r&ns. s. the neighbouring places round the country. Enumerate, 4-nu'm4-rate. v. a. to reckon up singly, to number. Wake. Enumeration, 4-nu-m4-ra'shun. s. the act of numbering or counting over. Spratt. Enunciate, 4-n&n'sh4-ate. v. a. to declare, to proclaim. Enunciation, e-nun-sh£-ashun. s. declaration. Taylor. — Intelligence, information. Hale. Enunciative, 4-nun'sh4a-tlv. a. declarative, expressive. Ayliffe. Enunciatively, 4-nun'sh4-a-t!v-14. ad. declara- tively. Envoy, 8n'v§4. s. a public minister or mes- senger. Black. Envy, in'v4. v. a. to hate another for excel- lence or success. Collier. — To grieve at the happiness of another. Swift.— To grudge. Dryd. — v. n. to feel pain at the sight of ex- cellence or felicity. Taylor. Envy, £n'v4. s. pain felt at the sight of excel- lence or happiness. Pope.— Competition. Dryd.— Malice. Shak. — Public odium. Bac. Enwheel, §n-hw441'. v. a. to encompass, to en- circle. Shak. Enwomb, £n-w8 m'. v. a. to make pregnant. Spens. — To bury, to hide. Donne. Epact, 4'plkt. s. eleven days of the solar, above the lunar year. Epaulet, ip-|w-llt'. s. a military shoulder orna- ment. Burke. Epaulment, 4-plwl'mint. s. in Jprtiflcation, a side work or earth thrown up, or bags of earth, gabions, or of fascines, &c. Harris. Epen thesis, 4-pin' tfc4-sis. s. the addition of a vowel or consonant in the middle of a word. Harris. Ephemera, 4-flm'4-ra. (i-fe'mi-ra. S.) s. a fever - that terminates in one day, an insect that lives only one day. Ephemeral, 4-fem'4-ral.(i-f4'ml-ral.^.) | «.diur- Ephemeric,4-fim'4-rik.(i-f4'me-rik.^.) j nal,be- ginnirig and ending in a day. Wotton. Ephemeris, 4-fem'4-i1s. (e-ft'mi-rls. S.) s. a jour- nal, an account of the daily motions of the planets. Dryd. Ephemerist, 4-f4m'4-r?st. (i-fe'mi-rlst. S.) s. one who consults the planets. Howel. Epbemeron-worOT, 4-f£m'4-run-wurni. s. a sort of worm that lives but a day. Derham , Ephod, ifod. j. a sort of ornament worn by the Hebrew priests. Sandys. Epic, ip'ik. a. narrative, not acted, but re- peated. Drvd. Epicedeum, ip-4-s4'd4-um. s. an elegy, a poem upon a funeral. Sandys. Epicure, ep'4-kire. s. a man given wholly to luxury. Locke. Epicurean, £p-4-ku-r4'an. s. one who holds the physiological principles of Epicurus. Locke. Epicurean, ip-4-ku-r4'an. a. luxuiious, contri- buting to luxury. Shak. Epicurism, ip'4-ku lizm. s. luxury, sensual en- joyment. Calamy. Epicycle, ip'4-sl-kl. s. a little circle whose centre is in the circumference of a greater, or a small orb dependent on that of a great- er, as that of the moon on that of the earth. Epicycloid, ip-4-sVkl6id. s. a curve generated by the revolution of the periphery of a circle along the convex or concave part of another circle. Harris. Epidemical, ep-i-dim'4-kil. \a. generally pre- Epidemic, ep^-dim'ifc. j vailing, affecting great numbers. South.— Universal. C/eavel. Epidermis, ip-4-dir'mfs. s. the scarfskin of a man's body. Epigram, ep'i-gram. s. a short poem terminat- ing in a point. Peacham. Epigrammatical, ip-4-gram-mat'4-kal. \a. deal- Epigrammatic, ep 4-grlm-ma*t1k. j ing in epigrams, writing epigrams. Camden.— ^Be- longing to epigrams. Add. Epigrammatist, ip-4-gram'mI-tist. s. one whs writes epigrams. Pope. Epilepsy, £p'4-l£p-s4. s. any convulsive motion of the body with loss of sense. Floycr. Epileptic, ip-4-lip'tik. a. convulsed, diseased with an epilepsy. Arb. Epilogue. ep'4-lftg. s. the poem or speech at the end of a play. Dryd. Epinicion, ep-4-n4's4-6n. {Greek.) a triumphal song. Mason. Epiphany, 4-pif'fa-n4. s. a festival, the twelfth day after Christmas, in commemoration of our Saviour'* being manifested to the world by a star. Epiphonema, £p-4-fA-n4'ma. s. an exclamation, a conclusive sentence not closely connected with the words foregoing. Swift. Epiphora, 4-p?f fd-ra\ s. an inflammation of any part. Epiphyllospermous, ip-4-fil-l6s-p?r'mus. a. it is applied to plants that bear their seed on the back part of their leaves, being the same with capillaries. Harris. Epiphysis, 4-pffe-sfs. s. accretion, the parts added by accretion. Wiseman. Epiploce, i-p»p'16-s4. .<■. a figure of rhetoric, by which one aggravation or striking circum- stance is added in due gradation to another. Episcopacy, 4-p?s'k6-pa-s4. s. the church government of bishops. Clar. Episcopal, 4-pis'k6-pal. a. belonging to a bi- shop. Rogers.— Vested in a bishop. Hooker. Episcopate, 4-pis'ko-pite. s. a bishopric. Episode, ip'4-sAde. s. an incidental narrative or digression in a poem. Add. Episodical, ip-4-s6d'4-kal. \a. contained in an Episodic, ep-e-s6d'ik. J episode. Dryd. Epispastic, ep-4-spas'tik. a. drawing, blister- ing. Arb. Epistle, 4-p!s'sl. j. a letter. Dryd. Epistolary, e-pis't6-lar-4. a. relating to letters, transacted by letters. Add. Epistler, 4 pfs'l&r. s. a scribler of letters. Epitaph, ip'4-taf. s. an inscription upon a tomb. Smith, noon EQU ERA tt4te,tar,call, cat ;b&, bit; wine, w?n; sJ,prSve,f3r,p6t; c6be,c&b,full; s&l, mS&nd j'tnkk, thai, Epithalamium, §p-£-tiia-laW-&m. s. a nuptial song, a compliment upon marriage. Sandys. Epithem, §p-£-th£m. s. a liquid medicament externally applied. Brown. Epithet, ip'Mftit. s. an adjective denoting any quality good or bad. Swift. Epitome, J-p?t'A-mL s. abridgment, abbrevia- ture. Wotton. Epitomise, l-pifi-mlze. v. a. to contract into a narrow space. Donr.e. — To curtail. Add. Epitomiser, 4-pii'A-mi-zur. \s. an abridger, an Epitomist, i-pli'i-mist. I abstracter. Epoch, cp'dk. \.j. the time at which a new Epocha, ip'A-ka. j computation is begun, or from which dates are numbered. Soutk. Epode, cp'ide. s. the stanza following the strophe and antistrophe. Epopee, ep-6-pfe'. s. an epic or heroic poem. Dryd. Epulation,ip-i-la'shun. s. banquet, feast. Brown. Epulotic, ip-i-16t'!k. J. a cicatrizing medica- ment. Wiseman. Equability, &-kw|-b?l'J-t£. s. equality to itself, evenness, uniformity. Ray. Equable, 4'kwa-bl. a. equal to itself, even, uni- form. Bentle.y. Equably, £'kwa-blJ. ad. uniformly, evenly, equally to itself. « Cheyne. Equal, i'kwal. a. like another. Hale. — Uni- form. Smith. — In just proportion, impartial. Equal, 4'kwal. s. one not inferior or superior to another. Shak.— One of the same age. Equal, 4'kwdl. v. a. to make one thing or per- son equal to another, to recompense folly. Dryd. Equalise, 4'kwa-llze. v. a. to make even. Brown. — To be equal to. Dhby. E luality, h kw6!'4-tl. s. likeness. Shak.— Tile same degree of dignity. Milt.— Evenness, uniformity. Brown. Equally, 4'kwal-U. ad. in the same degree with another. Rogers.— Equably, uniformly. Locke. — Impartially. Shak. Equan^ular, i-kwaiig'giHr. a. consisting of equal angles. Equanimity, 4-kwa-nim'l: ti. s. evenness of mind. Equanimous, h -kwan'i-m&s. a. even, not de- jected. Equation, e-kw'i'shun. s. the investigation of a mean proportion collected from the extre- mities of excess and defect. Holder. Equator, 4-kwa'tar. s. a great circle equidistant from the poles of the world. It divides the globe into two eqaal parts, the north and south. Harris. Equatorial, 4-kavv-ti'ri-al. a. pertaining to the equator. Cheyne. Equestrian, I kwl.s'tr£-an. a. appearing on horseback, skilled in horsemanship. Equery, k-kwlr'h. s. master of the horse. Equicrural, h kw£-kr&6'ral. a. having legs of an equal length, isosceles. Digby. Equidistant, 4-kwi-dis'tant. a. being at the same distance. Raymond. Equidistantly, fc-kwJ-dis'Unt-U. ad. at the same time. Brown. Equiformity, 4-kwJ-fJi'mJ-ti. s. uniform equa- lly- Brov>n. Equilateral, fc-kwi-tet'lr-al. a. having all sides . equal. Bacon. Equilibrate, i-kwJ-11'brate. v. a. to balance equally. Bqyiet Equilibration, J-kwMl-bra'sh&n. s. equipoise. Equilibrium, i-kw4-Hb'r4-&m. s. equi poise, equa- lity of weight, equality of evidence, motives, &c South. Equinecessary, 4-kwi-nis'sis-sar-i. a. needful in the same degree. Hudibras. Equinoctial, e-kw£-n6k'shal. s. an imaginary circle in the heavens, at an equal distance from either pole, to which, when the sun comes, he makes equal days and nights all over the globe. Equinoctial, £ kwi-nfik'shal. a. pertaining to, or happening about the time of the equi- noxes. Equinoctially. 4-kwl-n6k'shal-l» ad. in the di- rection of the equinoctial. Brown. Equinox, 4'kw4-ndks. .?. equinoxes tire the pre- cise times in whicb the sun enters into the first point of Aries and Libra, and makes our days and nights equal. Harris. Equinumerant, 4-kwi-ni'mi'rant. a. having the same number. Arb. Equip, e-kw!p\ v. a. to furnish, to accoutre, to dress out. Equipage, ik'kwJ-paje. s. furniture for a borse- man, carriage of state. Milt. Retinue. Pope. — Accoutrements. Spenser. Equi pen dency, £-kw£-pln'din-si. s. the act of hanging in equipoise. South. Equipment, 4-kw?p'mint. s. the act of equip- ping oraccoutering. Equipoise, 4'kw£-p6Ize. s. equality of weight, equilibration. Glanv. Equipollence, £-kw£-p61'l§nse. s. equality of force or power. Equipollent, i-kwJ-p&nint. a. having equal power or force. Bacon. Equiponderance,4-kwc-p6n'der-anse. | .f.equa- Equiponderancy, £-kw£-p6n'der-an-s£. J lity of weight. Equiponderant, i-kwi-p6n'dir-ant. a. being of the same weight. Ray. Equiponderate, i-kwJ-p6n'dir-ate. v. n. to weigh equal to another thing. Wilkins. Equ;pondious,4-kwe-p6n'di-&s.fl. equilibrated, equal on either part. Glanville. Equitable, ik'kwi-ta bl. a.just. Boyle.— Candid, impartial. Equitableness, ik'kwJ-ta-bl-nes. s. justness, impartiality. Locke. Equitably ,ik'kwi-ta-blt.arf. justly, impartially. Equity, £k'kwi-t4. s. justice. Till.— Impartia- lity. Hook.— In law, rules observed by the court of chancery. Equivalence, 4-kw?v'va-!inse. |j. equality of Equivalency, 4-kwiv'va-len-s4. j power or worth. Smalr. Equivalence, 4-kwiv'va-l£nse. v. a. to equipon- derate, to be equal to. Brown. Equivalent, 4-kwiv'va-14nt. a. equal in value, excellence, force or power. Milt.— Of the same weight, import, or meaning. South. Equivalent, 4-kwiv'va-lent. s. a thing of the same weight or value. Rogers, Equivocal, e-kwiv'vA-ka), a. of doubtful signifi- cation. Still. — Uncertain. Ray. Equivocally, 4-kwIv'vA-kal-4. ad. ambiguously, in a doubtful or double sense. South. Equivocalness, 4-kw!v'vA-kal-nes. s. ambiguity, double meaning. Norns. Equivocate, 4-kwiv'vA-kate. v. n. to use ambi- guous expressions. Smith. Equivocation, 4-kwiv-vi-ka'sh6n. s. ambiguity of speech, double meaning. Hooker. Equivocator, 4-kwiv'vA-ka-tfjr. j.one who uses ambiguous language. Shak. Era, 4'rS. s. account of time from any particu- lar date or epoch. - Prior. Eradiation, 4-ra-d4-a'shSn. s. emission of radi- ance. K. Charles. Eradicate, 4-rad'4-kate. v. a. to pull up by the root. Brown.— To completely destroy. Sw. p to ERU Rite,t!r,cHll, c3t ; be, bit; wine, wfa ; sS,pr8ve, Eradication, e-rad-e-ka'sb&n. s. tearing up by the root, destruction. Eradkative, e-rad'e-ka-tlv. a. that cures radi- cally Erase- e-iise'. v. a. to destroy, to expunge, to rub out. • Peach. Erasement, e-ra?e'ment. s. destruction, devas- tation, abolition. Ere, are. ad. before, sooner than. Shak. Erebus, ilr'e-bus. s, the most profound depth oft. ,1. Shak. Milt. Erelong, Are-ling', ad. before a long time had elapse . Spenser. Erenow, are-nSu. ad. before this time. Dryd. Erewhjle, are-hwile'. | ad. some tune ago, be- Erewhiles, are-hwilz'. J fore a little while. Erect, e-> Ikt'. v. a. to place perpendicularly, to raise. Add.— -To exalt. Dryd.— To raise consequences from premises! Locke. — To animate. D<.nham.—v. n. to rise upright. Erect, e-rlkt'. a. upright. Brown.— Bold, confi- dent. Grams. — Vigorous. Hooker. Erection, e-rek'th&n. s. the act of raising, or state of being raised upward. Brcrewood. — The act of building. Raleigh.— Establish- ment. South.— Elevation. Sidney. Erectness, e-rekt'ne's. i. uprightness of posture. Eremite, ir'evmite. i.one who lives in a wilder- ness in hermit. Raleigh. Eremitical, &h-ti&L'k-kal. a. religiously soli- tary. Still. Ereptat : on, e-rcp-tl'sliun. s. a creeping forth. Erepti n, i-rep'sh&n. s. a snatching or taking awa ■; by force. Ergot, er'gSt. 5. a sort of stub placed behind and below the pastern joint. Eringo, i-ring'g6. s. a plant, sea-holly. Eristical, e-rfs'te-kal. a. controversial, relating to dispute. £rmine, er'mfa. s. an animal which resembles a weasel, and furnishes a valuable fur. Trev. Ermir.ed er'mind. a. clothed with ermine. Erode, e- ride' v. a. to canker, to eat away. Er >gation, er rJ-gl'shfin. s. the act of giving or best© • in- Erosion, e-rozhSn. s. the act cf eating away, the state of being eaten away. Arb. Err, lr. v. n. to wander. Dryd.— To stray, to deviate. Popt. — To mistake. Taylor. Errable, erra-bl a. liable to err. Errableness, lr'ra-bl-n£s. s. liableness to error. Errand, ar'iind. s. a message, a mandate, a commission. Hooker. Errant, er'rSnt. a. wandering, roving. Brown. — Vile, abandoned. Errantry, gr'rant-tre. j. an errant state. Add.— The employment of a knight errant. Errata, er-iiia. s- faults in printing. Boyle. Erratic, Crrat'ik. a. wandering, uncertain. Black — 1 Tegular, changeable. Harvey. Erratically, er-rat'e-kdl-er ad. without rule, without method. Brown. Erratum, ^r-ra'i&ra. s. the singular of errata, (whicn see. ) Erroneous, er-i6' ie-us. a. wandering, mistaken. Newt.— Misled by error. South. Erroneously, er-r#ne-us-le. ad. by mistake, not rightly. Hooker. Erroneonf .tess, er-r&'ue-us-nes. s. inconformity to truth. Boyle. Error, fcVrfir. s. mistake Shalspeare. — A blun- der, roving excursion. Dryd.— In theology, sin. He-'. Erse, Irse. s. old Scotch. Gray* Erst, irst. ad. at first, once. Milt.— Formerly. Prior. — Till then, til 1 now. Kr/mles. Erubescence,ir-ri-bcVsense. \i\act of growing £rubescency,er-r*-bes'seii-se. J red, redness. ESP f3r, pit; cibe, c'ab,ftll ; s3H, mc^nd; ffiick, thv.s. Erubescent, lr-ru-bes'sint. a. reddish, some- what red. Eruct, e-!&kt'. v. a. to belch, to break wind from the stomach. Eructation, e-ruk.-ia'sh&n. s. the act of belch- ing, the matter vented from the stomach. Erudite, er'i dlte. a. learned, full of know- ledge. Chesterfield. Erudition, er-u-dish'fjn. s. learning, know- ledge. " Swift. Eruginous, e-r&'je nus. a. partaking of the na- ture of copper. Eruption, e-rfjp'shun. s. act of bursting forth. Bacon.— Emission. Add. — Sudden excursion. Milt.— Violent exclamation. South.— Pus- tules. Arb. Eruptive, e-r&p't?v. a, bursting forth. Thorns. Erysipelas, er-e-sfp'e-las. s. an eruption of hot acrid humeurs. Escalade, ds-ka-lide'. s. the act of scaling the walls* Add. Escalop, skil'lap. s. a shell-fish, whose shell is regularly indented. Woodw. Esca~pe, e-skipe'. v. a. to fly, to avoid. Wake.— ■ To pass unobserved. Dcitham. — v. n. to fly, to get out of danger. Escape, e-skape'. s. flight, the act of shunning danger, subterfuge, evasion. Raleigh. • Oversight, mistake. Brerewood. Eschalot, shai-lot. s. a plant. Eschar, Is'klr. s. a hard crust made by hot ap- plications. Sharp. Escharotic, es-ka-r6t'ik. a. caustic, having the power to burn the flesh. Plover. Escheat, es-tsheLe'. s. any thing that falls 'to a lord within his manor by forfeiture, or the death of his tenant, dying without heir. Cowell. Escheat, ls-tshete'. v. a. to fall to the lord cf the manor. ' Clan Escheator,es-tsh&'t6r. s. an officer that observes the escheats of the king in the county whereof he is escheator. Camden. Eschew, es-tshso'. v. a. to fly, to avoid, to shun. Sandys. Escort, is'kSrt. s. convoy, guard from place to place. Escort, is-k3rt'. v. a. to convoy, to guaid from place to place. Escritoir, gs kri-tire'. s. a box with imple- ments for writing. Escuage, es'ku-aje. j. a kind of knight's service. Cowell. Esculent, es'ku-len't. a. good for food, eatable. Bacon. Esculent, es'ku lint. s. something fit for food. Bacon. Escutcheon, es- ! .&tsh'?n. s. the shield of the family, the ensigns armorial. Peacham. Espalier, es-paTylr. s. trees planted and cut so as to join. Evelyn. Especial, e-spish'al. a. principal, chief. Especially, e-sp?sh'al-le. ad. principally, chief- ly, particularly _ Hooker. Esperance, es-pe-rlnse'. [French.) s. hope. " pwi, e-spl'dl. s. a spy, a scout. Esplanade, es-pla-nade'. s. the empty space between the glacis of a citadel and the first houses ©f the town. Harrh. Espousal, e-sp8u'zal. a. used in the act of es- pousing or betrothing. Espousals, e-sp6u'zals. s. without a singular, the act of contracting or affiancing a man and woman to each other. Espouse, e-sp6uze'. v. a. to contract or betroth. Bacon.— 'To wed. Milt.— -To maintain, to defend. Dryd. Espy, e spi'. v. a. to see a thing at a distance* HB EST EVA !Ute,tlr,c3ll,d[t;bft,b2t;wine,w!n;si > pr8ve;f2f,pit; cibe,Glb,fMlj sftil,mJAnd; t&iclC/Aiu, Esurient, J-zi're-int. a. hungry, voracious. Esurine, 6zh'4-rlne. a. corroding, eating. Etc. lt-s?t'J-ra, &c. a contraction of the Latin to discover. Sidney.— To discover as a spy. v. n. — To watch, to look about. Esquire, J-skwlre'. s. the armour-bearer or at- tendant on a knight, a title of dignity, and next in degree below a knight. Essay, is-sa. v. a. to attempt. Tope.— To make experiment of, to try the value and purity of metals. Locke. Essay, £s-sa'. s. attempt, endeavour, Smith.— Trial, experiment. Locke Essayist, §s'sa-ist. s. the writer of an essay. Essence, is'sinse. s. the very nature of any be- ing. Watts.— The quality of being. Sidney. — Being, constituent substance. Milt. — Cause of existence. Shak. — Perfume, odour. Pope. Essence, es-sense. v. a. to perfume, to scent. Essential, &3-s£n'shal. a. necessary to the ex- istence of any thing. Spratt — Important in the highest degree. Dmham. Essential, Is-sen'shal.^. existence, being. Milt. — First principle. South. — Chief point. Essentially, es-s|n'shal-l£. ad. by the constitu- tion of nature. South. Essoine, es-sdin'. s. allegement of an excuse to appear. Orwell. — Exemption. Spenser. Estabtish,£-stab'lish.i>.<7.tosettle firmly. Hale. —To confirm. S7vift.— To ratify, to found. Establishment, e-stab'lish-roeiit. s. settlement, fixed state. Spenser.— Ratification. Bac. — Foundation. ^//.--Allowance, salary. Swift. Estate, e-state'. s. the general interest, the public. Bacon. — Condition of life. Dryd.— Possession in land, &c. rank, quality. Sid. Esteem, e-stcern'. v. a. to set a value upon, to compare, to rate high. Dryd.— To hold in opinion, to imagine. Esteem, e-steem'. s. high value, reverential re- gard. Pope. Esteemer, J-sUem'&r. s. one that highly values. Locke. Estimable, Is'tJ-ma-bl. a. valuable. Shak.— Worthy of esteem. Estimableness, &'ii-ma-bl-nes. s. the quality of deserving regard. Estimate, es'U-mate. v. a. to rate, to adjust the value of. Z.00-T0 calculate, to compute. Estimate, es-tJ-mate.'s. computation, calcula- tion. Woodw. — Value. Shak. — Valuation. Estimation, £s-te-rr.a'shun. s. the act of adjust- ing proportioned value, computation, opi- nion. Bacon.— Esteem, regard. Hooker. Estimative, ls'te-ma-tiv. a. having the power of comparing and adjusting the preference. Estimator, &>'t£-ma-tfir. s. a setter of rates. Estivai, es'te-val. a. pertaining to, or continu- ing for the summer. Estrange, i-stiinje'. v. a. to keep at a distance. Dryd.— To alienate from affection. Mitt. Estrangement, 4-stianje'ment. s. alienation, distance, removal. South. Estrapade, <=s-tra-pade'. s. the defence of a hor.->e that will not obey, who rises before, and jerks furiously with his hind legs. Estray, is-tra'. s. any valuable animal found wandering in any manor or lordship, which no person knowelh the owner of. Blacks. Estreat, es-trate'. v. a. In law, to extract. Estrepement, £-stre£p'm£nt'. s. spoil made by the tenant for a term of liie upon any lands or woods. Cowell. Estrich, es'tritsh. s. the largest of birds. See Ostrich. Sandys. Estuary, es'tshi-a-re. s. an arm of the sea, a frith. Estuate, es'tshu-ate. v. a. to swell and fall reci- procally, to boil. E tuation, e-tshu-a'sbun. 5. the state of boil- ing, agitation. Norris. words Et Caetera, which signifies, And so of the rest. Etch, Itsh. v. a. a way used in making of prints, by drawing with a proper needle upon a copper-plate. Etching, Stshfng. s. an impression of a copper- plate, taken by drawing on it with a proper needle. Eternal, i-tir'nal. a. without beginning or end, perpetual, unchangeable. Dryd. Eternal. 4-ter'nal. s. one of the appellations of the Godhead. Hooker. Eternalist, J-t^r'nal-lst. s. one that holds the past existence of the world infinite. Burnet. Eternalise, £-t£r'nal-lize. v. a. to make eternal. Eternally, h-X.lt nal-lL ad. without beginning or end, unchangeably. South. — Perpetually. Add. Eterne, e-t£rn'. a. eternal, perpetual. Shak. Eternity, £-ti;r'ni-t&. s. duration without be- ginning or end. Locke. Eternize, 4-tlr'ntze. v. a. to perpetuate. Mitt. —To immortalize. Sidney. Ether, J'thlr. s. an element more subtle than air, air sublimed. Newt.-The matter of the highest regions. Ethereal, i-thi'ri-al. a. formed of ether. Dryd. —Celestial. Mitt. ^thereous, e-lhi'-rfc-us. a. formed of ether, heavenly. Milt, Ethical, itn'i-kal. a. moral, treating on mora- lity. Ethically, ith'J-k,al-J. ad. according to the doctrine of morality. Ethic, etfi'ik. a. moral, delivering precepts of morality. Ethics, eth'iks. s. without the singular, the doctrine of morality, a system of morality. Ethnic, gtfc'nik. a. Heathen, Pagan. Grew.. Ethnics, eih'niks. s. Heathens. Raleigh. Etiological, eth-6-16dje'4-kal. a. treating of mo- rality. Etiology ,J-te-Al'A-'j£..5. an accountof the cause. 1 ? of any thing, generally of a distemper. Arb. Etiquette, £t-e^Ut'. f. the polite form oe manner of doing any thing, the ceremonial of good manners. Etymological, ^t-e-mi lfldje e-kal. a. relating to etymology. Locke. Ety mologis f, ct-e-m61'i-jist. s. one who searches out the original of words. Etymoiogy : a-£-m6'/A-jJ. s. the derivation of a word from its original. Collier. Evacale, e-vi'kate. v a. to empty out, to throw out. Harvey. Evacuate, J-vak't-ate. v. a. to make empty. Hook.— To make void. South. — To quit. Evacuant, i-vak'i-ant. s. medicine that pro- cures evacuation. Evacuation, J-vak-i-a'shuii. s. discharge. Hale. —Nullification. Hooker.— Discharge of the body. Evade, 4-vide'. v. a. to elude. Brown.— To decline by subterfuge. Dryden.— To escape by sophistry. Still. — v. rt. to escape, to slip away. Bacon. To practise sophistry. South. Evagation, ev-a-gi'shun. s. the act of wander- ing, ramble, deviation. Ray. Evanescent, ev-a-ngs'sthit. (i'va-nJs-s'£nt. S.) a. vanishing imperceptible. Evangelical, 2v-an-jil'4-kal. a. agreeable to or contained in the Gospel. Hooker. Evangelism, i-van'ji-lizm. s. the promulgation of the Gospel. Bacon, P3 EVE EVO Rate, tlr.clll, cat; bi, b> ; wlne,w?n ; s&, prove, for, pSt ; cube, cub, full ; so?!, mound; thick, tins.' Evergreen, Iv'ur-green. s. a plant that retains Evangelist, e-van'jJ-list. s. a writer or promul- gator of the Christian laws. Evangelize, fe-van'jfe-llze v. a. to instruct in the Gospel. . Milt. Evanid, e-vanld. a. faint, weak, •evanescent. Brown. Evaporable, l-vap'A-ra-bl. a. easily dissipated in fumes or vapours. Grfw. Evaporate, e-vap'o-ii'e. v. n. to fly away in va- pours or fumes. Boyle. — v. a. to drive away in fumes. Bentley.'— To give vent to. Wot. Evaporation, i-vap-A-ra'shuii. s. a flying away in fumes. How.— The act of attenuating matter. Sat. Evasion, e-va'zh&n. s. excuse, subterfuge, so- phistry, arti6ce. MUt. Evasive, 6-vasiv. a. practising evasion, elu- sive. Pope.— Sophistical. Eucharist, yuka-rist. s. the act of giving thanks, the sacrament of the Lord's supper. Hooktr. £ucharistical, vi-ka-ris'ti-kal a. containing acts of thanksgiv n«. Ray.— Relating to the sacrament of the supper of the Lord. Euchology, yi-kdl'o-je. s. a formulary of pray- ers. Eucrasy, yi/kra-sa. s. an agreeable well-propor- tioned mixture, whereby the body is in health. Quincy. Eve, eve. \s. the close of the day. May. — Even, h'vn. J The fast before a holiday. Even, i'vn. a. level. Newt. — Uniform, smooth. Prior.— Equal on both sides, fair. South. — Calm, steady. Pope. — Not odd. Taylor. Even, J'vn. v. a. to make even, to make level. Ral. — v, n. to be equal to. Carew. Even, e'vn. ad. often contracted to ev'n. verily. ^/■ifH^r.-Noiwithstanding. Dryd.-So much as. Swift. Even-hand, e'vn-hund. s. equality- Bacon. Evenhanded, 6'vn-ban'ded. a. impartial, equit- able. Shak. Evening, I'vn-ing. s. the close of the day, the beginning; of night. Watts. Evenly, fe'vn-le. ad. equally, uniformly. Bent.- Without asperity. Wbtion. — Horizontally. Brere. — Impartially. Bacon. Evenness, e'vn-nes.j. state of being even, uni- formity. Grew. — Equality of surface, hori- zontal position. Hooker. Impartiality, calmness, equanimity. Jit. Evensong, e'vn-sAng. s. the evening, the clo^e of the day. Dryd. Eventide, e'vn-tlde. s. the time of evening. Spenser. Event, fe-vint'. s. any thing that happens, con- sequence of an actioiv. Dryd. Eventerate, e-ven'i£-rate. v. a. to rip up, to open the belly. Brown. Eventful, J-vJnt'ful. a. full of incidents. Shak. Eventi'ate, l-vin'te-late. v. a. to winnow, to sift out, to discuss. Eventual, e-ven'-tsbu-al. a. happening in con- sequence of any thing. Eventually, e-ven'tshi-al le. ad. in the event, in the last result. Boyte. Ever, ev'ui*. ad. at any time. Till- — At all times. Hooker. — Eternally. Phil.— A word of enforcement. As soon as ever ke had done it. Shak. — It is often contracted into e'er. Everbubbling, Iv ur-bub'bling. a. boiling up with perpetual murmurs. Crashtnu. Everburning, ev-ur-b&r'ning. a. unextinguish- ed. Milt. Everdaring, ev-Sr-d&'rfng. «. eternal, enduring w ; thout e nd. Raleigh. Evergreen, Iv-ir-gresn', a. verdant throughout the year. Mift. its verdure through all the seasons. Evelyn. Everhonoured, ev-ur-6n'uurd. a. always held in honour. Pope. Everlasting, iv-ur-Us'tlng. a. perpetual, im- mortal, eternal. Hammond. Everlasting, ev'iir-l&'ting. s. eternity. Everlastingly, ev-ur-las'ting-lJ. ad. eternally, without end. Shak. Everlastiugness, ev-ur-las\?ng-nes. s. eternity, perpetuity. Donne. Evtrliving, ev-ur-l?v'!ng. a. living without end, immortal. Newt. Evermore, tv-ur-mJre'. ad. always, eternallv. Tin. E verse, e-v§rse'. v. a. to overthrow, to subvert, to destroy. Glanv. Evert, e-vert'. v. a. to destroy, to overthrow. Aylitfe. Every, Sv'&r-S. a. ench one of all. Hamm. Evesdropper, iv'z'drup-p&r. s. some mean fal- low that sculks about a house in the night to listen. Dryd. Eve-tigate, ^v?s'tc-gate. v. a. to search out. Eugh,yS6 s. a tree, the yew. Dryd. Evict, l-vikt'. v.a. to take away by a sentence of law, to prove. Cheyne. Evic ion,e-vik'shun. s. dispossession by a de- finitive sentence of a court. Bacon.— Proof. VEstr. Evidence, Iv'^-dense. s. clearness, notoriety, proof. Tilt. — Witness. Bitttley. Evidence, ev'e-detise. v. a. to prove, to evince. Till.— To make discovery of. Milt. Evident, ev'i-d&it. a. plain, apparent, notori- ous. Brown. Evidently, ev'h-d&nt-te.-ad. apparently, cer- tainlv. Evil, t'vl. a. having bad qualities, wicked, cor- rupt, calamitous, mischievous. Evil, e'vl. s. wickedness, mischief, corruption, caiarnity, malady, disease. Shak. Evil, A'vi. ad. not happily, injuriously, not kindly. Evilaffected, e-vl-af-fek'ted. a. not kind, not disposed to kindness. Evildoer, l-vl-ddur. s. malefactor, one that commits crimes. Evileyed, e'vl-lde. a. looking with an evil eve. Eviltavoured, 4-vI-fa vfird. a. ill countenanced. Bacon. EviFavou redness, !-vl-fa'\ trd-ncs. s. deformity. Evilminded, l-vl-mlnddd. a. malicious, mis- chievous. Dryd. Evilnes, e'vl-nis. s. badness of whatever kind. Hale. Evilspeaking, J-vl-spi'king. s. slander, defa- mation, calumny. Evilwishing, e-vl-wxsh'ing. a. wishing bad to, having no good will. Sidney. Evilworker, e-vl-wiiik'ur. s. one who does wickedness. Evince, e-vinse'. v. a. to prove, to show. Att. Evincible, £-v?n'se-bl. a. capable of proof, de- monstrable. Hale. Evincibly, e-vtn'sl-bU. ad. in such a manner as to force conviction. Eviscerate, e vfs'se-rate. v. a. t® embowel, to deprive of the entrails. Evitable, ev'e-ta bl. a. avoidable, that may be shunned. Honker. Evitate, ev'e-tate.r a. to avoid, to shun. Shak. Evitation. ev-e-ta'shun. s. the act of avoiding. Eulogv,yu'l6-je. upraise, encomium, panegyric. Eunuch, yi'nuk. s. one that is castrated or emasculated. Fer.ton. Evocation, eV-d-ka'shun. s. the act of calling out. Broame, EXA EXC Rate, ilt, call, cat ; bh, bit ; wine,w?n ; sS, pr5ve,for, pit ; clbe, cab, full ; s&l, m^nd ; tRick, thus, Evolation, ev-o-lu'sh&n. s. the act of fiyingf proposition, to sift, to scan, to. search into, to scrutinize. Locke. Examiner, egz-am'J-nSr. s. one who interro- gates. Hale. — One who searches or tries. Example, igz-am'pl. s. copy or pattern, Ral. —Precedent, one punished for the admoni- tion of others, instance. Dryd. Example, igz-am'pl. v. n. to give an instance of. Spenser. Exampless, egs-am'ples. a. without example. Exanguious, £k-sang'gw£-6s. a. having no blood. Brown. Exanimate, egz-an'4-unate. a. lifeless, spiritless, depressed. ^ Thomson. Examination, igz-an-4-mi'shan. s. deprivation of life. Exanimous, egz-in'J-m&s. a. lifeless, dead, killed. Exanthemata, eks-an-ttism'a-ta. s. eruptions, pustules. Exanthematous, eks-an-tnema-tSs. a. pustu- lous, eruptive. Exantlate,egz-ant'late. v. a. to draw out, to exhaust. Boyle. Exantlation, Sks-ant-la'shan. s. the act of drawing out, exhaustion. Exarticulation, eks-ar-tik-i-la'sh&n. s. the dis- location of a joint. Exasperate, egz-as'p§r-ate.v.<7. toenrage. Add. — To aggravate, to embitter, to heighten malignity. Bacon. Exasperater, cgz-as'per-a-tur. s. he that exas- perates or provokes. Exasperation, egz-as'per i'shan..?. aggravation, provocation, Irritation. Wood. Exauctorate, egz-awk'ti-rate. v. a. to dismiss from service, to deprive of a benefice. Ayl. Exauctoration,egz-awk't6-ra'sh2in.j. dismission from service, degradation. Ayi.fe. Excandescence, gks-kan-des'stnee. \s. heat, Excandescency, £ks-kan-des's£n-s£. J state of away. Evolve, i-v61v'. v. a. to unfold, to disentangle. Hale.—v. n. to open itself, to disclose itself. Evolution, ev-6 lu'sh&n. s. the act of unfolding, series of things unfolded. More.— In tactics, the motion made by a body of men in chang- ing their posture or form of drawing up. Evosnition, ev-A-mish'un. s. the act of vomit- ing out. Eupeptic, yi-pep'tik. a. easy of digestion. Euphop.ica!,vu-f6n'£-ka!. a. sounding agreeably. Euphony, yi'fo-uJ. s. an agreeable sound, the contrary to harshness. Euphorbium, yi-fSr'bJ-fi?ri. s. a plant, a gum. Euphrasy, yi-M-se s. the herb eyebright. Euroclydon, yu-r6k'll-d6n. s. a north-east wind which blows in the Mediterranean. European, y&-rA p^'aii. a. belonging to Europe. Eurus, yi'r&s. s. the east wind. Peacham. Eurythiny, yi'ritfe-mfe. s. harmony, regular and symmetrica! measure. Euthanasia, yu-tfran-i'zh£-a. s. an easy death. Evulsion, c-vfii'shun.,?. the act of plucking out. Evulgation,!v u!-gash&n, s. the act of divulging. Ewe, y66 s. the she sheep. Ewer, yi'or. s. a vessel with a spout. Ewry, yh'vh. s. an office of the king's house- hold, where they take care of the linen of ihe king's table. Exacerbate, cgz as'er-bate. v. a. to embitter, to exasperate. Exacerbation, egz-as'er-ba'sh&n. s. increase of malignity, height of a disease, paroxysm. Exacervation, tgz-ds ser-va'shun. s. the act of heaping up. Exact, egz-akt'. a. nice. Pope.— Careful, not negligent, honest, punctual. Exact, Igz-akt. v. a. to require authoritative- ly, Tay. — To summon, to enjoin, to extort. 1)en. — v. n. to practise extortion. Exacter, egz-ak'tur. s. extortioner, he that de- mands or enjoins by authority. Bacon. Exaction, £gz-ak'shuii. s. the- act of levying by force. Shak.— Extortion. Davies.—A toll. Exactly, igz-akt'li. ad. accurately, nicely, thoroughly. Aft. Exactness, egz-akt'n?s. s. accuracy, nicety. Wood. — Regularity of conduct. Rogers. Exaggerate, egz-adje'e-raie. v. a. to heighten by representation. Ctar. Exaggeration, £gz-adje-£-r.Vsh&n. s. the act of heaping, a heap. Hale.— Hyperbolical am- plification. Swift. Exagi'.ate, egz-adje'^-tate. v. a. to put in mo- tion. Arb.— To reproach. Hooker. Exagitation, egz-adje-4-ta'shun. s. the act of shaking. Exalt, egz alt. v.a. to raise on high, to ele- vate, to extol, to heighten. Arb. — To ele- vate in diction or sentiment. Rose. Exaltation, §gz-ll-tash&n\ .$. the act of raising on high, elevation to power, &c. Hook. — Ele- vated state. 777. Exaltedness, egz-ilt'id-nes. s. conceited dig- nity. Gray. Exalter, egz-alt ur. s. he that exalts, applied to God. . ' Milt. E\:amen, egz-amen. s. examination, disquisi- tion. Brown. Ex.-.minate, 2gz-am'4-nate. s. the person exa- mined. Bacon. Examination, egz am-e-iia'shun. s. the act of examining. Locke. Examinator, egz-am'£-na-tur. s. an examiner, an inquirer. Broun. Examine, cgz-am ?n. v.a. to interrogate a wit- ness, to try the truth or falsehood of any growing hot, anger, state of grow nig angry. Excantation, eks-kati ta'shuh. s. disenchant- ment by a counter charm. Excamate, eks-klr'nite. v. a. to clear from flesh. _ Grew. Excarnification, eks-kar-ne-f^-ki'shun. s. the act of taking away the flesh. Excavate, eks ka'vite. v. a. to hollow, to cut into hollows. Black. Excavation, eks-ka-va'shun. s. the act of cut- ting into holiows, the cavity. Woitor;.. Exceed, ik-sJid'. v. a. to go beyond. Wood. — To surpass. — v. n. to go too far. Taylor. — To go beyond limits. Exceeding, |k-si4'ding. part. a. great in quan* tity, extent, or duration. Ral. Exceedingly, 4k-s£4'dlng-Ife. ad. to a great de- gree, greatly. Davies. Exceedings,;ix-sJ4'dings. s.p. (inuseatthe Middle Temple, and signifies) an extraor- dinary dish, in addition to the stated dinner. Miisou's Sup. Excel, ek-se!'. v. a. to outgo in good qualities, to surpass. Prior.— v. //."to have good qua- lities in a great degree. Temple. Excellence, Jk'sel-lense. »| s. the stale of Excellency, ek'sel-!en-sfe. J abounding in any good quality, dignity. Dryd. — Purity', good- ness, a title of honour. Sfiak. Excellent, ek'sel-lent. a. eminent in any good quality. Excellently, Ik'sel-lent-U. ad. well, in a high and eminent degree. Dryd. Except, tk-stpt'. v. a. to leave out, to exempt. Cor.— v. n. to object to. Locee. Except, ck-sept'. prep, exclusively of, without inclusion of. Milt.— Unless. " 'Jill, EXC EXE Rite, t!r,c!l1,dt; b&, bit; wlne,w?n ; si, pr5ve,f5r, pet; libe, c&b, fill ; s5il ,m&&nd ; tmck,//5us. Excepting, gk-s£p'ting. prep, with exception Of. Dryd. Exception, §k-s?D'shun. s. exclusion, thing excepted, objection, cavil. Hooker.— Offence taken. • Bacon. Exceptionable, §k-sep'sh&n-a-bl. a. liable to objection. Add. Exceptions, £k-sep':>has. a. peevish, froward. South. Exceptive, lk-5ep'liv. a. including an excep- tion. Watts. Exceptless, ek-slpt'l£s. a. omitting or neglect- ing all exceptions. Shak. Exceptor, £k-sep'l&r. s. objecter. Burnet. Excern, ek-sern. v. a. to strain out, to separate or emit by strainers. Bacon. Excerption, ek-sgrp'shan. s. the act of glean- ing, selecting, the thing selected. Raleigh. Excess, £k-s£s'. s. superfluity. Hooker.— Exu- berance. New/on.— Intemperance, violence, trausgresr.ion. Denham. Excessive, £k-sgs'biv. a. beyond due bounds. Bacon. Excessively, tk-sib'sfv-li. ad. exceedingly, eminently. Add. Exchange, eks-tshanje'. v. a. to give one thing for another, to barter. Locke. Exchange, Iks-tshinje'. s. the act of bartering. Waller. — Traffic by permutation. South.— The balance of the money of different na- tions. Hayw. — The place where merchants meet to negotiate their affairs. Exchanger, eks-tshaii'jcir. s. one who practises exchange. Luke. Exchequer, §ks-tshek'&t\ s. the court to which are brought the revenues belonging to the crown, the treasury. Harris. Excise, ek-ilze'. s. a tax levied upon commo- dities. Marvel. Excise, £k size', v. a. to levy excise upon a person or thing. Pope. Exciseman, Ik-bSzeman. s. an officer who in- spects commodities. Excision, sk-sizhun. s. extirpation, destruc- tion, ruin. Exciiation, ek-sJ-la'shun. s. the act of exciting, rousing, or awakening. Watts. Excite, ck site', v. a. to rouse, to stir up. Spen. — To awaken. Excitement, ek-slte'mint. s. the motive by which one is stirred up. Shak. Exciter, ek-si-tar. i.one that stirs up. K. Chad. — The cause by which a thing is put in mo- tion. Exclaim, tks-klame'. v. n. to cry out with vehemence, to declare with vociferation. Shak. Exclaim, eks-kUme'. s. clamour, outcry. Shak. Exclaimer, eks-kla'mur. j. one that makes ve- hement outcries. Att. Exclamation, £ks-kla-ma'shun. s. vehement outcry, clamour. - Hooker. Exclamatory, cks kttm'a-t&r-e. a. practising exclamation, containing exclamation. Exclude, cks-klude'. v. a. to shut out, to de- bar, to hinder. Dryd. — To except. Exclusion, eks-klii'shtin. s. the act of shutting out, exception. Bacon. — Rejection. Add. Exclusive, eks-klustv. a. having the power of excluding. Milt. — Debarring. Locke.— Ex- cepting. Exclusively, ek-klu's!v-U. ad. without admis- sion of another. Boyle.— Without compre- hension. Ayl. Excoct, eks-k6kt'. v. a. to boil up, to make by boiling. Bacon. Excogitate, Iks-k6dje'i-tite. v. a. to strike out by thinking. More. Excommunicate, eks-k6m-m4'n£-kate. v. a. to eject from the communion of the church. Ham. Excommunication, Iks-k&m-ml-ni-ka'sh&n. s. an ecclesiastical interdict, exclusion from the fellowship of the church. Hooker. Excoriate, Jks-ki'ri-ite. v. a. to flav, to strip off the skin. Wise. Excoriation, eks-ki-rJ-a'shfm. s. loss of skin, act of flaying. Arb.— Plunder. Howel. Excortication, eks-k^r-ti-ka'sh&n. s. pulling the bark off any thing. Excrement, iks'kri-mgnt. s. human soil, or- dure, dung. Excremental, iks-krJ-min'tal. a. that is void- ed as excrement. Raleigh. Excrementitious, £ks krJ-mln-tish'&s. a. con- taining excrements. Bacon. Excrescence, eks-kres's?nse. \ s. somewhat Excrescency, Iks-kres'sin-si. J growing out of another contrary to the common order of production, a tumour. Bentley. Excrescent, 2ks-kres'sent. a. that grows out with preternatural superfluity. Pope. Excretion, eks-kri'sh&n. s. ejection of an ani- mal substanee. Qu/ncy. Excretive, «ks'kr£-tiv. a. having the power of ejecting excrements. Harvey. Excretory, eks'kr£-tur-£. a. having the quality of ejecting superfluous parts. Cheyne. Excruciable, eks-kr3o'she-a-bl. a. liable to tor- ment. Excruciate, Iks-kr86'sh£-ate. v. a. to torture, to torment. Chapman. Excubation, eks-ki-ba'shfin. s. the act of watch- ing all night. Exculpate, eks k&l'pate. v. a. to clear from the imputation of a fault. Clar. Excursion, eks-kur'shun. s. the act of deviat- ing. Pope. — Progression beyond fixed limits. Arb.— Digression. Excursive, tks-k&r'siv. a. rambling, wander- ing, deviating. Thomson. Excusable, cks-ku'za-bl. a. pardonable, that may be excused. Till. Excusableness, eks-ku'za-bl-nes. s. pardonable- ness, capability to be excused. Boyle. Excusation, <£ks-ku-za'shan. s. excuse, piea, apology. __ Bacon. Excusatory, £ks-ku'zi-tur-£. a. pleading ex- cuse, apologetical. Excuse, eks-kiize'. v. a. to extenuate by apo- logy. Ben Jon. — To remit, to pardon by al- lowing an apology. Add. Excuse, iks-kise'. s. apology. Sidney. — The act of excusing or apologizing. Shan. Excuseless, eks-kise'ies. a. that for which no excuse can be given. Exc user, iks-k&'z&r. s. one who pleads for, or forgives another. Swift. Excuss, eks-kus'. v. a. to seize and detain by law. Ayliffe. Excussion, eks-k*sh'&n. s. seizure by law. Ayliffe. Execrable, ek'si-kra-bl. a. hateful, detestable, accursed. Hooker. Execrably, !k's£-kra-bl£. ad. cursedly, abomi- nably. Dryd. Execrate, ik'si-krate. v. a. to curse, to impre- cate ill upon. Temple. Execration, ek-sl-kra'shun. ft curse, impreca- tion of evil. Still. Execute, Ik'se-kite. v. a. to perform. South.— To put in act. Locke.— To put to death, to kill. Shak. Executer, egz-lk'h-tlr. s. he that performs or executes any thing. Dennis.— Hi that is en- trusted to perform the will of a testator, an EXF EXO R'te, tar,call,catj be, bet; wine, w?n; s5,prSve,for, p&t;clbe, cub, full; s&l, mound; thick, */. a. to lessen. Grew. — To diminish. Dryd. — To degrade, to palli- ate. Milt.— To make lean. Extenuation, Iks-ten-u-a'shun. s. the act of re- presenting things, palliation, mitigation. ^//.—General decay. Quincy. Exterior, lks-te're-ur. a. outward, external, not intrinsic. Boyle. Exteriors, cks-tere-ijis. s. pi. exterior parts. Exteriorly, eks-tere-ur-le. ad. outwardly, ex- ternally. Shak. Exterminate, eks-ter'me- nate. v. a. to root out, to drive away, to destroy. BentUy. Extermination, eks-tor-mc : n"shun. s. destruc- tion, excision. Bacon, us. Exterminator, eks-ter'me-na-tSr. s. that by which any thins is destroyed. Exterminatory, eks-ter'mi-nk-t&r-i. a. tend- ing to extermination. Burke. Extermine, Iks-ter'min. v. a. to exterminate. Shak. Extern, eks-tern'. a. external, outward, visi- ble. Shak. — Not inherent. . Dighy. External, eks-tir'nal. a. outward, opposite to internal. Till. Externally, iks-tlr'rial-S. ad. outwardly. Tayf. Extil, Sk-stil'. v. n. to drop or distil from. Extillation, ek-stil-li'shun. s. the act of falling in drops. Berham. Extimulate, ek-sl!m'A-lke. v. a. to prick, to incite by stimulation. Brown. Extimulalion, ek-.uni-u-la'shun. s. pungenc\ , power of exciting sensation. Bacon. Extinct, tk-stinkt'. a. extinguished, put out. Pope.— At a stop. Dryd.— Abolished. Aylife. Extinction, ek-stink'shSn. s. the act of extin- guishing, the state of being quenched. H,;r- vey— Destruction. Rogers'.— Suppression. Thomson. Extinguish, ek-stlng'gwish. v. a. to put out, to quench. Dryd. — To suppress, to destroy. Hayw. Extinguishable, Ik-stlng'gwish-a-bl. a. that may be quenched or destroyed. Extinguisher, ek-sa'ng'gwlsh-ur. s. a hollow cone to quench a candle. Collier. Extinguishment, ek-sting'gw?sh-mtnt. s. ex- tinction, act of quenching. Davies.— Aboli- tion. Hooker. Extirp, sk-st§rp'. v. a. to eradicate, to root out. shak. Extirpate, ek-stcr'pate. v. a. to root out, to eradicate, to exscind. Extirpation, ek-stlr-pa'shan. s. the act of root- ing out, eradication. Extirpator, £k-stei'pa-t6r. s. one who roots out, a destroyer. Extol, tk-s't61'. v. a. to praise, to magnifv, to celebrate. Dryd. Extoller, tks-tol'lur. s. a praiser, a magnifier. Extolment, eks'tdl-m e nt. s. panegyric. Shak. Extorsive. eks-t3r'siv. a. having the quality of drawing by violent means. Extorsively, eks-t Woodw. Extrusion, eks-troo'zhun. s. the act of thrust- ing or driving out. Bacon. Extuuenutce, Iks-tu'be-ranse. s. knobs or parts protuberant. Moxon. Exuberance, egz-i'b^-ranse. j. overgrowth, use- less abundance, luxuriance. Garth. Exuberant, egz-i/be-rant. a. overabundant, superfluously plenteous. Pope.— Abounding in the utmost degree. Exudation, Ik-su -di'shun. s. the act of emit- ting in sweat. Wisem. — Sweat from any body. Bacon* Exudate, ik-su'date. \v. n. to sweat out, to Exude, Ik-side'. J issue out by sweat. Exulcerate, Igz-ul'se-rate; v. a. to make sore with an ulcer. Riy. — To corrode, to enrage. Exulceration, eks-ul-se-ra'sh&n. s. exacerbation, corrosion. Hooker. Exulceratory, egz-ul'se-ra-tar-e. a. having a tendency to cause ulcers. Exult, £gz-ult'. v. n. to rejoice above measure, to triumph. Hooker. Exultance, egz-&l't3nse. s, transport, joy, tri- umph. Exultation, Iks ul-ta'sh&n. s. joy, triumph, rapturous delight. Hooker. Exundate, Igz-un'dite. v. a. to overflow. ^xundation, Iks-fin-da'shun.s. overflow, abun- dance. Ray. Exuperable, ek-sl'plr-a-bl. a. conquerable, su- perable, vincible. Exuperance, ek-siper-anse. s. overbalance, greater proportion. Brown. Exuscttate, ek-sds'se-tite. v. a. to stir up, to rouse. Exustion, lgz-6s'tshun. s. the act of burning up, consumption by fire. Exuviae, egz-i've-e. s. cast skins, cast shell, whatever is shed by animals. Woodward. Evas, las. s. a young hawk just taken from the nest. Shak. Eyasmusket, Vas-mSs-klt. s. a young unfledged male hawk. Hanmer. — A raw young fellow. Eye, I. the obsolete plural eyne now eyes. s. the organ of vision, notice. Dryd.— Look, front, sight, view. Shak. — Aspect, regard. Eye, I. v. a. to watch, to keep in view. More, — v. n. to show, to bear an appearance. Eyeball, i'blwl. s. the apple of the eye. Shak. Eyebright, 1'brite. s. an herb. Eyebrow, Vbr6u. s. the hairy arch over the eye. Dryd. Eyedrop, V drop. s. tear. Shak. Eyeglance, 1'glanse. .j. quick notice of the eye. Spenser. Eyeglass, I'glas. s. spectacles, glass to assist the sight. Newt. Eyeless, 1'lls. a. without eyes, sightless, de- prived of sight. Milt. Eyelet, Viet. s. a hole through which light may enter, any small perforation. Wiseman. Eyelid, i'lid. s. the membrane that shuts over the eye. Bacon. Eyeservant, I'slr-vant s. a servant that works only while watched. Eyeservice, i'slr-vis. s. service performed onljr under inspection. Eyeshot, I'shot. s. sight, glance, view. Eyesight, Vslte. s. sight of the eye. Eyesore, I'sire. s. something offensive to the ^ sight. ciar. Eyespotted, lsp6t-ed. a. marked with spots like eyes Spenser. Eyestring, 1 string, s. the nerve of the eye. Eyetooth, i'tooth. s. the tooth in the upper jaw next on each side to the grinders, the fang. Eyewink, I'wink. s. a wink.'as a hint or token, i, , , Shak. Eyewitness, lwif-n*s. .». an ocular evidence. Eyott, rot. s. a little island in a river, com- monly pronounced att. Blaekitmc FAC FA I Rate, tar, clll,cat; bi,blt; wine, win; Eyre, are. si, prove, for, p6t ; cube, cub, fill ; s6?l, mound ; thick, tilts trie court of justices itinerants. Cowell. Eyry, are. s. the place where birds of prey buiid iheir nests. F FABACEOUS, fi-ba'shMs. a. having the nature of a bean. Fable, fa-bl. s. a feigned story, a He. Add.— A fiction in general, series of events which constitute a poem. Dryd. Table, fa'bl. v. n. to feign, to write fiction. Prior,— To lie. Shak. — v. a. to feign, to tell falsely. Milt. Fabled, fa'bl'd. a. celebrated in fables. Ticket. Fabler, fabl-ur. s . a dealer in fiction, a writer of feigned stories. Fabricate, fab're-kate. v. a. to build, to con- struct, to forge. Fabrication, fab-re-ka'shfin. s. the act of build- ing, construction. Hale. Fabric, fab'rik, or U'brik. (fab'rik. S.) s. a build- ing, an edifice. Wott^n. — Any system or con; pages of matter. Prior. Fabric, fab'rik. v . a. to build, to form, to con- struct. Phillips. Fabulist, fab'u-list. 5. a writer of fables. Fabulosity, fab-u-los'e-t&. s. fulness of feigned stories. Abbot. Fabulous, fdb'u-lus. a. feigned, full of fables. Add. Fabulously, flb'u-lus-U. ad. in fiction. Brarwn. Face,fase. s. the visage. Baton. — The surface of any thing, the front, appearance, resem- blance. Ben Jon.— Presence. Dryd.— Confi- dence, boldness. Til/. Face, fase. v. n. to carry a false appearance. Spens.— To turn the face, to come in front. Dryd. — v. a. to oppose with confidence or impudence, to stand opposite to. Pope. Faceless, fase'lis. s. being without a face. Facepainier, fase'pane-tur. s. a drawer of por- traits. Facepainting, fase'pane-tlrig. s. the art of drawing portraits. Dryd. Facetious, fa-si'sh&s. a. gay, cheerful, lively, witty. Facetiously, fi-s.e'shus-le. ad. gayly, cheer- fully, wittily, merrily. Facetiousness, fd-se'shus-nes. s. cheerful wit, mirth, gayety. Facile, fas'sil. a. easy, not difficult. Milt Easily surmountable, easy of access or converse. B. Jon— Pliant, flexible. Calamy. Facilitate, fa-s?i'e-tate. v. a. to make easy, to free from difficulty. Liar. Facility, fa sil'e-te. s. freedom from difficulty. Rnl. — Readiness in performing, dexterity. Dryd.— affability. Smith. Facinerious, fas-e-ne're-Ss. a. wicked, facinor- ous. Shak. Facing, fasing. s. an ornamental covering. Wet ton. Facinorous, fa-stn'c-rtis. a. wicked, atrocious, detestably bad. Facinorousness, fa-sfn'o-rus-nis. s. wickedness in a high degree. Fact', fakt. s. a thing done, an effect produced reality. Smalridge— Action, deed. Dryd. Faction, fak'shim. s. a party in a stale. Shak. — Tumult, discord. Clar Factioiiary, fak'sh&d-ar-i. s. a party man. Factious, fak'thus. a. given to faction, loud and violent in a party. Shak, Factiously, fak'bhus-le. ad. in a manner crimi- nally dissensions. King Charles. Factiousness, fak'sh&s-nis. s. inclination to public dissension. Factitious, fak-tish'&s. a. made by art in op- position to nature. Boyle. Factor, fak'tfrr. s. an agent for another, a sub- stitute. South. Factory, fak'toi-e. s. a house or district inha- bited by traders in a distant country, the traders embodied. Factotum, fak-to'tum. s. a servant employed alike in all kinds of business. Facture, fak'ishure. s. the act or manner of making any thing. Faculty, fak'ul-te. s. the power of doing, abi- lity, privilege. Hooker. Powers of the mind. Swift.— Dexterity. Clar.— Power. Facund, fak'mid. (fa-kind'. S)a. eloquent. Faddle, fad'dl. v. n. to trine, to toy, to play. Fade, fade. v. n. to grow weak, to tend from a brighter to a weaker colour. Boyle.— -To wi- ther, to die away gradually. Add. — v. a. to wear away, to reduce to languor. Dryd. Fadge, fadje. v. n. to suit, to fit. Shak.— T» agree, not to quarrel. Fasces, fVsez. s. excrements, lees, dregs. Quincy. Fag, fag. v. a. to grow weary, to faint with weariness. Fagend, fag-end', s. the end of a web of cloth, the refuse. Fanshmv. Fagot, fag'ut. 5. a bundle of sticks for the fire, a soldier in the muster-roll, but not really existing. Fagot, fag'ut. v. a. to tie up, to bundle toge- ther. Dryd. Fail, fale. v. n. to cease, to, fall short. Locke. To perish. Add. To decline, not to produce effect, not to succeed in a design. — v. a. to desert, to disappoint. Sidney. — To omit, not to perform. Dryd. — To be want- ing to. Fail, fale. s. miscarriage, miss, omission, de- ficience, want, death. Shak. Failing, falfng. s. deficiency, imperfection, lapse. Rogers. Failure, file'yure. s. deficience. Woodw. — Omission, slip. South. — A lapse. Fain, fane. a. glad, merry. Spens. — Forced, obliged. Hooker. Fain, fine. ad. gladly, very desirously. Fain, fane. v. n. to wish, to desire fondly. Spenser. Faint, ftnt. v. n. to decay, to lose the animal functions, to grow feeble, to sink into de- jection. Miit. — v. a. to deject, to depress, to enfeeble. Shak. Faint, fint. a. weak, feeble. Temple. — Not bright. Newton. — Not lord. Buyte — Feeble of body. Ram. — Cowardly, Camden. — De- jected. Fainthearted, fant-hlrt'ed. a. cowardly, timo- rous. Faintheartedly, fant-hart'ed-le. ad. timorous- ly- Faintheartedness, fint-hlrt'ed-nis. s. coward- ice, timorousness, want of courage. Fainting, fant'ing. s. temporary loss of animal motion. Wise/nan. Faintishness, fant'?sh-nls. s. weakness in a slight degree, incipient debility. Faintling, flnt'ifng.a. timorous, feebleminded. Arb. Faintly, ftntle. ad. feebly, languidly. Walsh. — Not in bright colours. P<.pe.— Without strength of body. Dryd.— Not vigorously, Shak. — Timorously. Denham r mm FAL Ike, tir, cull, cat} bh, bet; wine, win ; si,prSve, Faintness, fint'nls. s. languor, feebleness, in- activity. Spen;.— Timorousness. Shak. Fainty, fant'i. a. weak, feeble, languid. Dryd. Fair, fire. a. beautiful, handsome, just, com- modious, easy. Shak. White in com plexion. Hale. — Not cloudy, not foul, mild, not severe. Milt. Fair, fare. ad gently. Locke. — Civilly, success- fully. Shak.— On good terms. Collier. Fair, fare. s. a beauty, el'ip;ically a fair wo- man. Dryd. Honesty, just dealing; a stated meeting of buyers and sellers. Arb. Fair-faced, fare'fk'd. a. having a fair appear- ance. Shak. Fairing, fare'fng. s. a present given at a fair. Fairly, fke'U. ad. beautifully, commodiously, candidly. Dryd. — Justly. 'Bacon. — Ingenu- ously. Pope.— Without 'blots. Shak.— Com- pletely. Fairness, fke'nis. s. beauty, elegance of form. Sid.— Honesty, candour. Att. Fairspoken, fare's pAk'u. a. bland and civil in language and address. Honker. Fairy, fart. s. a kind of fabled being supposed to appear in a diminutive humau form, an elf, a lay. Licke — Enchantress. Shak. Fairy, far*, a. given by fairies. Dryd. — Be- longing to fairies. Shak. Fairystone, fi're-stAne. s. a stone found in gravel-pits. Faith, fiih. s. be'ief of the revealed truths of religion. Hook.— Trust in God. Swift.— Tenet held, veracity, promise given. Shak. —Fidelity. Milt.— Honour. Drvd. Faithbreach, fath'bretsh. .?. breach of fidelity, perfidy. Shak. Faithful, fath'ful. a. firm in the truth of re- ligion, of true fidelity, loyal. Milt.- Honest, upright. Faithfullv, fttfi'ful-*. ad. with firm belief in religion, sincerely. Bacon. -Honestly. South. —Confidently. " Shak. Faithfulness, fatri'tul-tiis. s. honesty, veracity, lovalty. Dryd. Faithless, fitfe'les. a. without belief in reveal- ed religion. Hoot. — Perfidious. S^a . Faithlessness, faihies-iies. s. treachery, perfidv, unbelief. Falcade, fal-kade'. s. a horse is said to make falcades when he throws himseif upon his hannches two or three times, as in very quick curvets. Faca'ed, fal'kMld. a. hooked, bent like a scythe. Harris. Falcation, fil-ki'sh&n. s. crookedness. Brawn. falchion, fli'shun. s. a snort crooked sword, a cimeter. Dryd. Falcon, fUvTm. *. a hawk trained for sport. Walt.— A sort of cannon. Harris. Falconer, flwTtn-ur. s. one who breeds and trains hawks. Temple. Falconet, fal'c A-nlt. s. a sort of ordnance. Faldstool, fald'sOdl. 5. a kind of stool on which the kings kneel at their coronation. Jfalljfali. v. a. pret. I felt, compound met. I have fallen ox fain. To drop down. Burnet. —To decrease. Arb.— To sink, to happen, to befal. Don.— To grow faint. Add.— -To be born, to be yeaned. Mort.—v. a. to drop, to let fall, to yean. Shak,— To depress. Bac. Fall, fill. s. the act of falling, death. Shak.— Btiin. Dm.— Declension. Hooker.-- Decrease of price. CA/W.— Declivity, cascade. Pope — Autumn. " Q ryd Fallacious, Sl-la'sb&s. a. producing mistake, sophistical. AWA.— Deceitful. Mil Fallaciously, BUIi'sli&s-li. ad. sophisticallyl • with purpose to deceive. Brazen. F AM f8r, pAt; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; truck,? 1 ?!!*. Fallaciousness, fdl-lVshus-nes. s. tendency to deceive, inconclusiveness. Fallacy, fal'14-se. s. sophism, logical artifice, deceitful argument. Sidney. Fallibility, fal-U-bil'4-tl. s. liableness to be deceived, uncertainty. Watts. Fallible, fal'le-bl. a. liable to error, such as may be deceived. Taylor. Falling, fal'ing. s. indentings opposed to pro- minence. Add. Faliingsickness,fll-ling-£?k'n?s.5. the epilepsy, in which the patient falls down senseless. Fallow, fal'lo. a. pale red, or pale yellow. Clar. — Plowed, but not sowed. Hozvel.— Uncul- tivated. Shak. Fallow, fal'IA. s. ground plowed. Mori. Ground lvins; at rest. Rozve. Fallow, fiYfo. v. n. to plough in order to a se- cond ploughing:. Mart. Fallowness/faTlA-nls. s. barrenness, an exemp- tion from bearing fruit. Donne. False, false, a. not morally or physically true; deceiving expectation. VEstr.— Not just. Don. — Treacherous, not real. Falsehearted, false- hart'fid. a. treacherous, per- fidious, deceitful. Bacon. Falsehood, filse'hud. s. want of truth, want of honesty. Milt. — A lie. Falsely, 'false'le. ad. not truly, erroneously. Smat. — Perfidiously. Falseness, false'nis. j. contrariety to truth, want of veracity. Till. — Duplicity. Ham.— Treachery. Rogers. Falsiliable, fll'se fl-a-bl. a. liable to be coun- terfeited or corruoted. Falsification, fal-s£-f£-ka'sbun. s. the act of counterfeiting. Bacon. Falsifier, tll'se-fl fir. .'. one that counterfeits. Boyle.— A. liar. VEstr. Falsify, fal'sJ-fi. v. a. to counterfeit. Hooker— To prove false. Add.— To ^ iolate by false- hood. Knollet.—v. n. to tell lies. South. Falsity, fal'se-ti. s. falsehood, a lie, an error. Falter, fal'ifir. v. n. to hesitate in the utter- ance. Dryd— To fail in any act of the body -or understanding— v. a. to cleanse, to sift. Falteringly, fil'iur-ing \k. ad. with hesitation, with difficulty. Fame, fame. -f. renown. Add. — Report, rumour. Famed, ftm'd. a, renowned, celebrated, much talked of. Dryd. Fame-giving, fame'giv-ing. a. bestowing fame. Fameless, fame'lis. a. without fame. May. Familiar, fa-mil'vir. a domestic, relating to a fa ily. Pope.'— Affable. Shak.— Free, well known. Watts. — Easy. Add. Familiar, fa-mil'yar. s. an intimate, one Ions* acquainted. Rogers. Familiarity, fa-m?l-y!-art-t£. s. affability, ac- quaintance. Att.— Easy intercourse. Pope, Familiarize, fd-mil'yar-ize. v. a. to make easy by habit. Familiarly, fa-mil'var-li.- ad. unceremonious. Bacon.— Commonly. RaL— Easily. Pope. Famille, f3-m&i'. ad. in a family way, domes- tically. Swift. Family, fim'J-U. s. household. Swift. — A race, a generation. Numb. — A tribe. Bacon, Famine, fatnln. s. scarcity of food, dearth. Hale. Famish, famish, v. a. to kill with hunger, to starve. Shak. — v. n. to die of hunger. Famishment, fam'ish-mlnt. .«. want of food. Hake. Famosity, fl-m6-'4-t£. s. renown. Famous," fa'mus. a. renowned, celebrated. Famously, fa'mus-14. ad. wjth celebrity, with great renown. Shak, a2 FAR Rite, tir, cill, cat ; b I, bet ; wine, win ; s&, pr I ve, Fan, fan. s. an instrument made of silk, paper, &c. used by ladies to cool themselves. Att. —An instrument to winnow corn. Shak. Fan, fin. v. a. to cool with a fan, to ventilate. Milt.— To winnow. Bacon. Fanaticism, fj-nat'e-sfzm. s. enthusiasm, religi- ous frenzy. Rogers. Fanatic, fd-natfk. s. an enthusiast, a man mad with religion. Fanatic, fi-nit'ik. a. enthusiastic, superstiti- ous. Milt. Fauatical, fa-nat'e-kal. a. the same as above. Fanciful, fan'se-ful. a. imaginative. IVoodw. — Dictated by the imagination, full of wild images. Hayward. Fancifully, fan'se-f&l-e. ad. according to the wildness of imagination. Fancifuiness,fan'se-ful-na. s. addiction to the pleasures ofimagination. Hals. Fancy, fan'se. s. imagination. Granv.— Taste, idea. Add. — Thought. Shak. — Liking. Col. —Whim. Diyd.— Vagary. UEstr. Fancy, fan'se. v. n. to imagine, to believe without being able to prove. Locke. — v. a. to pourtray in the mind, to like, to be pleased with. Rat. Fancymonger, fan'se-mfmg-Sr. j.- one who deals in tricks ofimagination. Shak. Fancysick, fan'se-slk. a. one whose distemper is in bis own mind. UEstr. Fane,fane. s. a temple consecrated to religion. Phil. Fanfaron, fin'fa-rJn. s. a bully, a Hector, a blusterer. Dryd. Fanfaronade, fan-far-J-nade'. s. a bluster, parade, boast. Swift. Fang,fing. v. a. to seize, to grioe, to clutch. Shak . Fang, fang. s. the tusks. Shak.— The nails, the talons. Fanged, fang'd. a. furnished with fangs or long teeth. Phillips Fangle, fan'gl. s. silly attempt, trifling scheme. Fangled, fing'gl'd. a. vainly fend of no\elty. Ascham. Fangless, fang'les. a. toothless, without teeth. Shak. Fannel.fan'nel.^. a scarf worn by a mass-priest. Fanner, faii'uur. s. one that plays a fan. Fan-palm, fan'plm. s. a kind of iree. Haxokes. Fantasied, fin'ta'sM. a. tilled with fancies. Fantasm,fan'iazm. s. See Phantasm. Fantastical, fan-tas'te-kal. \a. suosi-ting only Fantastic, fan-tas'iik. J in the ftney, ima- ginarv, capricious, whimsica 1 . Add. Fantastically, fln-tas'tekdl-e. ad. by the power ofimagination, capriciously. Shak. — Whim- sically. Grew. Fantasticalness, fdn-fis'te-kdl-nls. \ s. mere Fantasticness, fan-tas'tfk nes. J compli- ance with fancy, whimiicalness. Till. — Caprice. Fantastico, fan-tds'te-k£. s. one full of whims. Fantasy, fdn'td si. .>-. fancy, imagination. Newt. — Image of the mind. Spenser.— Humour, inc'inaiion. Whitgifte. Fap. ftp. a. fuddled, drunk, [cant.) Shak. Far, far. ad. to great extent or distance, by many degrees, to a great height.— Remote- ly. Knolles. — To a certain point. Ham. Far-fetch, flr-fetsh'. s. a deep stratagem. Far-fetched, flr-fetsht'. a. brought from places remote. Milt. — Studiously sought. Shak. Far- piercing, far-pier'sing. a. penetrating a great way. Pope. Far-shooting, flr-shS5'ting. a. shooting to a great distance. Dryd, Far, fir. a. distant, remote. D>yd. I FAS fir, pit ; cibe, c&b, f&ll, s3?l, mdund ; thick, thm. Far, fir. .;. young pigs. Farce, flrse. v. a. to stuff. Carew. — To .ex- tend, to swell out. Skai. Farce, flrse. .<. a ludicrous dramatic represent- ation, written without regularity. Dryd. Farcical, flr'si-kdl. a. belonging to a farce. Farcy, flr'sh. s. the leprosy of horses. Fardel, flr'dci. s. a bundle, a little pack. Shak. Fare, fire. v. n. to go, to travel. Fairfax. — To happen to any one well or ill. South.— To eat, to be entertained. Brown. Fare, fire. s. price of passage. Dryd. — Food prepared, provisions. Fai-PWPil I fire'wel, or fir'wel'. \ad. the part- rarewen, | flr'wCl, or far-wgl'. j ing compli- ment, adieu. Shak. — Note. Mr. Sheridan gives the second sound of 'a in the first syllable. Farewell, fare'wel. .>•. leave, act of departure. Farfet, flr-fet. part. a. (old word for far-fetched) brought from a distance. Milt. Farinaceous, fdr-e-ni'shfis. a. mealy, tasting like meal. Arb. Farded,flrd'£d. part. a. painted. Shenstone. Farm, firm. s. land occupied by a farmer. Farm, firm. v. a. to let out or take at a cer- tain rent. Camd. — To cultivate land. Farmer, flr'mftr. .<. one who cultivates ground. Farmost, firmest a. most distant. Dryd. Farness, flr-nes. s. distance, remoteness. Farraginous, fdr-rddje'e-nus. a. formed of diffe- rent materials. Brown. Farrago, far-ri'gi. s. a mass confused, a medley. Farrier, flr'rc ur. s. a shoer of horses. Digby. — A horse-doctor. Swift. Farrier, fdr'ie-fir. v. n. to practise physic or chirurtrerv on horses. Farrow, fdr'r&. s. a litter of pisrs. Shak. Farrow, far'ri. v. a. to bring pigs. Tusser. Fart, flrt. s. wind from behind. Suck. Fart, fart. v. a. to break wind behind. Farther, fir'/Aer. ad. See Further. At a greater distance, more remotely. Locke. Farther, fir'/Aer. a. more remote, longer. Dry. Farther, fan Acr. v. a. to promote, to advance. Dryd. Farlherance, flrVAer-anse. s. encouragement, promotion. Fartheraiore,flr-/Air-n.ire'. ad. besides, more- over. Ral. Farthest, flrVAest. a. most distant, remotest. Farthest, flr'zAist. ad. at or to the greatest distance. Farthing, fliVAfng. s. the fourth of a penny. Farthingale, fir'/Aing-gal. s. a hoop, used to spread the petticoat. Swift. Farthingsworth, far'-. a fillet, a bandage. Fasciated, fash'l-a-ted. a. bound with fillets, tied with a bandage. Fasciaiion, fdsh-e-a'sh&n. s. bandage, the act of binding diseased parts. Wise. Fascinate, fis'si-nate. v. a. to bewitch, to en- chant. Fascination, fds-se-na'sh&n. s. the power or act of bewitching enchantment. Fascine, fds-stne'. .>". a faggot. Add. Fas. inous, fds'si-u&s. a, caused or acting by witchcraft. Harviy. Fashion, fash'&n. s. form, make, manner. H.iyw. Custom operating upon dress. Shak— General practice. Till.— Mode. Pope. —Rank, condition. Raleigh. Fashion, fash'isn. v. a. to form, to mould. Ral. —To fit. Spew,— To make according to the rule prescribed by custom. Lock*. BH FAT nw Ittte, tar,call,cat; be, bet; wine, win ; si, prSve, f<5r, pot; cube, cub, fall; soil, mound; thick, thus. Fashionable, fash'un-a-bl.tf. approved or esta- Fathom'ess, tath'hm-les. a. that. of which no "sh. Dryd. bottom can be found. modish, Fatidical, fa-tid'e ka!. a. prophetic, having the Locke. power to foretel. Howel. i manner Fatiferous, fd-tiPfe-rus. a. deadly, mortal. South. I Fatigable, fa't'ega-bl. a. easily wearied, sus- blished by custom. Rng-rs. — Mod Fasliionableness, fash'uii- a-bl-nes, elesauce. Fashionably, fash'un-a-ble. ad. i conformable to custom a follower of the studier Shak. I Fashionist, fashuii-fst, mode, a coxcomb. Fashion-monger, fash'un-mung'gur of fashions. Fashion-monger! n°:, fsshun-mung _ behaving iike a fashion-monger. Shak. Fast, fast. v. n. to abstain from food. Bacon. Fast, fast. s. abstinence from food. Taylor. — Religious mortification. Att. Fast, fist. a. firm, immoveable. Milt.— Strong. Spens.— Fixed. Temple.— Speedy, quick. Fast, fast- ad. firmly. Shak.— Closely. Knolles. — Swiftly, frequently. Hammond. Fasten, fas'-n. v. a. to make fast. Dryd. — To cement, to link.— v. n. to fix himself. Brown. Fastener, fas's'n&r. s. one that makes fast or firm. Faster, fast'ur. s. he who abstains from food. Fasthanded, fast hind-ed. a. avaricious, close- handed, covetous. Bacon. Fastidiosity, fas tid-e-6s'e-te. s. disdainfulness. Fastidious, fas-t?d'e-us, or fas-tid'je-as. a. dis- dainful, delicate to a vice. South. Fastidiously, fas-tid'e-u;-le, or fas-tid'je-us-le. ad. disdainfully, squeamishly. Fastingdav, fast'ing-da. s. day of mortification by abstinence. Tavlor. Fatness, fd\t'n£s. s. firmness. Bacon:— Secu- rity. Daties.— A strong place, clo-eness. Fastuous, fas'tshi fjs. a. proud, haughty. Fat, fat. a. full-fed, fleshy. Arb.— Gross. Dryd. —Wealthy. Milt. Fat, fat. s. a vessel in which any thing is put to ferment or be soaked, commonlv "written vat. — The unctuous part of animal flesh. Fat, fit. v. a. to make fat, to fatten. Abbot.— v. n. to grow fat, to grow full-fleshed. UEstr. Fatal, fatal, a. deadly, mortal. Dryd.— Pro- ceeding from, or appointed by destiny. Fatalist, fa'tal-list. s. one who maintains that all things happen by invincible necessity. Fatalitv,fa tale-te. .f. predestination. South. — Decree of fate, tendency to danger. Brown. Fatally, fi'tai-e. ad. mortaby, destructively, by decree of fate. Bentley. Fatalness, fi'tal-nls. s. invincible necessity. Fate, fate. s. de~*Ux\y.Mili.— Event predeter- mined. Shak.— Death, destruction. Dryd. Fated, fated, a. decreed or determined by fate. Father, fl'thh. s. he who begets Bacon.— The appellation of an old man. Camd. — The title of any reverend man. Shak. — The eom- pellation of God as Creator. Father-in-law, fa'rAer-In-llw. s. the father of one's husband or wife. Add. Father, fl'/Aer. v. a. to adopt as a son or daughter, to supply with a father. Shak. — To adopt a work. Swift. — To ascribe to. Fatherhood, fa'^ir-hud. s. the character of a father. Hall. Fatherless, fi'thh-tes.s. without a father. Fatherliness, fa'^eV-le-n^s. s, the tenderness of a father. Fatherly, fl'/Alr-le. a. paternal, like a father. Shak. Fatherly, fa'M2r-U. ad. in the manner of a fa- ther. Milt. Fathom, fa/A'im. t. a measure of six feet. Holder. — Reach, penetration. Shak. Fathom, faM'um. v. a. to reach. Dryd.— To sound. Felton.—lo penetrate into, to find the bottom. ceptible of weariness. Fatigate, fife-gate. v. a. to weary, to fatigue. Fatigue, fa-teeg'. s. weariness, lassitude, la- bour, toil. Dryd. Fatigue, fa-tees', v. a. to tire, to weary. Fatkidneyed, faL'kid-nfd. a. fat. Fat ling, fat'ling. s. a young animal fed fat for the slaughter. Fatner.fai'tn-ur. s. that which gives fatness. Arb. Fatness, fat'nes. s. the quality of being far, grease. Spens. — Fertility, fruitfulness. Fatten, fat'tn. v- a. to "feed up. Arb.— To make fruitful. Dryd. — v. n. to grow fat, to be pampered. Otway. Fatty, fat'te. a. unctuous, oleaginous, greasy. Bacon. Fatuity, fi-tu'e-te. s. foolishness, weakness of mind. King Charles. Fatuous, fatsh'u-us. a. stupid, foolish. Glanv. — Impotent. Denham. Fatwitted,fat'wit-ld. a. heavy, dull. Shak. Fauchion, fal'shun. j, a crooked sword. Dryd. Favillous, fa villus, a. consisting of ashes. Brown. Faulcomfaw'kn. See Falcon. Fault, fait. (fl't. S.) s offence, slight crime. Hook.— Defect. Shak.— Puzzle. Faultfinder, f!lt'find-ur. (fa't-tTnd-ur. S.) s. a censurer, an objector. Faultily, fll'te-le. (faVi-11. S.) ad. not rightly, improperly. Faultiness, fil'te-nis. (fl't-tl-nis. S.) a. bad- ness, evil. Sidney.— Delinquency. Hooker. Faultless, fllt'lcs. (fl't-lis. S.) a. without fault, perfect. Fairfax. Faulty, fll'te. (fl'tl. S.) a. guilty of a fault, blarheable. Milt. — Erroneous. Hooker.— De- fective. * Bacon. Favour, fa'vur. v. a. to support, to counte- nance. Bacon. — To resemble in feature. Favour, fa'vur. s. kindness. Shak. — Support. Rog. — Lenity, mildness. Swift* — Counte- nance. South. Favourable, fa'var-a-bL a. kind, propitious, Shak. Conducive to. Temple. Conve- nient. Clar. — Well favoured. Spenser. Favourableness, fa'v&r-a-bl-nis. s. kindness, benignity. Favourably, fa'vur-a-ble. ad. kindly, with fa- vour. Rogers. Favoured, fa v&rd. part. a. regarded with kind- ness. Pope.— Featured. Spenser. Favouredly, fa'vurd le. ad. with well or ill. In a fair or foul manner. Favourer, fa'vur-ur. s. one who favours or re- gards with kindness. Favourite, fa'vur it. s. a person or thing be- loved. Pope. Favourless, fa'vSjr-les. a. unfavoured, unpropi- tious. Spenser. Fauset, faw'slt. s. the pipe inserted into a vessel to give vent to the liquor, and stop- ped up by a peg or spigot. Fautor, f'aWior. s. favourer, countenances Ben Jon. Fautress, flw'tris. s. a woman that favours or countenances. Chapman* Fawn, fawn, s. a young deer, a kind of rural deity. Mitt. Fawn, f'wn. v. n. to court as a dog. Sidney. — To court servilely. Mike Q3 u FEA FEI Rate,tlr,clll,c5t; be, bet ; wine, win ; 9J,pr5ve,f§r,p6t; cibe, cfib, fill ; sail, mSAnd ; thick, this. Fawn, f!wn. s. a servile cringe, low flattery. Shak. Fawner, fiw'n&r. s. one that fawns or pays servile courtship. Fawning, fiwn'ing. s. cringing servility. Shai. Favyningly, flw'nfng-lJ. ad. in a cringing ser- vile way. Fay, ft. s, a fairy, an elf. Milt.— Faith. Spens. Feague, fteg. v. a. to whip, ro chastise. Fealty, ft'll-te. (ft'l-tl. S.) s. duty due to a su- perior lord. Milt. Fear, fere, s. dread, terror. Ew.— Awe, anxiety. Fear, fire. v. a. to dread. Dryd.— To make afraid. Donne. — v. n. to be afraid. Shak.— To be anxious. .Drya'. Fearful, ftre'ful, or fir'ful. a. timorous, easily made afraid. Shak.— Awful, terrible. Till. Fearfully, ftre'fil-14, or feVfAl-Ie. ad. timorous- ly, terribly, dreadfully. Shak. Fearfulness, ftre'ful-nes, or fer'ful-nes. s. timo- rousness, state of being afraid, awe, dread. South. Fearlesly, fire'Ies-le. ad. without terror. Fearlessness, fcre'les-ncs. s. exemption from fear. Clar. Fearless, fereles. a. free from fear, intrepid. Feasibility, fe'ze-bil-e-te. s. a thing practicable. Feasible, fe'ze-bl. a. practicable, that mav be effected. Glanv. Feasibly, fe'ze-ble. ad. practicably. Feast, ftest. s. an entertainment, sumptuous treat, an anniversary day of rejoicing. Feast, feist, v. n. to eat sumptuously. — v. a. to entertain sumptuously, to delight, to pamper. Hayw. Feaster, ftest'Ar. s. one that fares delieiously. Tay.— One that entertains magnificently. Feastful, ftest'fAl. a. festive, joyful. Milt.— Luxurious. Pope. Feastrite, ftest'rlte. s. custom observed in en- tertainments. Phillips. Feat, fete, s, act, deed, trick, ludicrous per- formance. Bacon. Feat, fete, a. ready, skilful, nice, neat. Shak, Feateous, fe'te-As, or fe'tshe-us. a. neat, dex- terous. Feateouslv, fe'te-us-U. ad. neatly, dexterously. Feather, flrA'ur. s. the plume ofbirds. Newton. — An ornament, an empty title. Feather, Uth'hx. v. a. 10 dress or fit with fea- thers, to enrich, to adorn. Bacon. Featherbed, feM'ur-bed. s. a bed stuffed with feathers. Donne. Featherdriver, fe^'&r-dil'v&r. s. one that cleanses feathers. Derham. Feathered, Uth ur'd. a. clothed with feathers. Dryd.— Fitted with feathers. Featheredge, feth'&r -edje. s. a board that has one edge thinner than the other. Mo.xnn. Feathered ged, fe/A'Ar-edj'd. a. belonging to a featheredge. "Mort. Featherfew, feVA'Ar-fA. s. a plant. Mort. Featherless, fev^'fir-les. a. being without fea- thers. Howe I. . Featherseller, feV^'ur-sel-6r. s. one who sells feathers. Feather-cinctured, feYA'Ar-sfnk-tshAr'd. a. girt round with feathers. Gry. Feathery, feVA'Ar-e. a. clothed with feathers. Featly,fete'le «(f. neatly, nimbly, dexterously. Featness, fete'nes. s. neatness, nicety, dex- terity. Feature, ft'tthAre. /. the cast of the face. Shak. — Lineament, Feature, ft' tsli Are. v. a. to resemble in counte- nance. Shak. Featured, ft'tshir'd. a. graced with good fea- turrs. Feaze,ftze. v. a. to untwist the end of a rope. Febrific, fe-brif'ik. a. that causes or promotes fever. Chesterfield. Febrifuge, feh're-fije. s. any medicine service- able in a fever. Floyer. Febrifuge, feb're-fAje. a. having the power to cure fevers. Arb. Febrile, fibril, a. constituting a fever, caused by a fever. Harvey. February, feb'rA-a-re. s. the name of the second month of the year. Feces, ft'sez. s. dregs, sediment. Dryd.— Ex- crement. Ark. Feculence, fck'A-leiise. \j. muddiness, lees, Feculency, fek'A-l§n-s6. j dregs. Boyle. Feculent, fek'6-llnt. a. foul, dreggy, excre- mentitious. ' Glanv. Fecund, fek'&nd. a. fruitful, prolific. Graunt. Fecundation, fekk&n-da'shAn. s. the act of making prolific. Brown. Fecundity, fe-kAu'de-fl. v. a. to make fruitful. Fecundity, fe-kun'de<-te. *. fruitfulness, quality of producing in great abundance. Woodu: Fed, fed. pnt. and part. pass, of to feed. Fedary,fcda-re. s. a confederate, a partner, or a dependant. Shak. Federal, fed'er-al. a. relating to league or con- tract. Hammond. Federary, fed'er-a-re. s. a confederate, an ac- complice. Shak. Federate, fed'er-ate. a. leagued. Federation, fcd-era'shAn. s. a league. Burke. Fee, fte. s. all lands and tenements that are held by any acknowledgment of superiority to a higher loid. Covet. Recomoence. Shak.— Reward. " Add. Feetarm, fte'farm. s. tenure by which lands are held from a superior lord. Davies. Fee, fee. v. a. 10 reward. South.— To bribe, to keep in hire. Snak. Feeble, fe'bl. a. weak, debilitated, sickly. Sm. Feeble, ft'bl. v. a. to weaken, to deprive of strength. Shak. Feebleminded, fi'bl-mind-ed. a. weak of mind. Feebleness, fe'bl-nes. s. weakness, imbecility, infirmity. South. Feebly, fible. ad. weakly, without strength. Dryd. Feed, feed. v. a. to supply with food. Arb. — To graze. Mort.— To nourish. Prior.— To entertain. Bacon*— v. n. to take food. Shak. ^To pasture, to grow fat or plump. Feed, feed. s. food, that which is eaten. Sidn. —Pasture. Shak. Feeder, feed'ur. s. one that gives food. Denh. —An exciter. Shak.— One that eats. Brown. Feeding, feed'ing s. rich pasture. Shak. Feel, feel. v. n. pret. felt, part. pas-, felt, to have perception of, or to teach by feeling, to have sensibility, to appear to the touch. Sharp. — v. a. to perceive by the touch, to try, to sound, to be affected. Shak, Feel, feel. s. the sense of feeling, the touch. Feeler, feei'&r. s. one that feels. Shak.— The horns or antennae of insects. Denham. Feeling, feel'mg. part. a. expressive of great sensibility. Sidn. — Sensibly felt. South. Feeling, feel'ing. s. the sev;se of touch. Milt. Sensibility. Bacon.— Perception. Watts. Feelingly, ftei'mg-le. ad. with expression of great sensibility. Sidn.-So as to be sensibly felt. Rat. Feet, feet. s. the plural of foot. Feetless, feetlcs. ad. without feet. Feign, fine. v. a. to invent. Ben Jon. — To do upon false pretence. Pope.— To dissemble. Spens — v. n. to relate falsely, to image from the invention, Shak. FEM Rile, tlr,call,cit; bl, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, Peignedly, fane'ed-le. ad. in fiction, not truly. Feignedness, ftne'e'd-nis. s. insincerity. Shaft. Feigner, fane'ur. s. inventer, contriver of a fic- tion. Ben Jon. Feint, fant. s. a false appearance, a mock as- sault. Prior. Felicitate, #-lJs'4-tite. v. a. to make happy. Watts.— To congratulate. Brown. Felicitation, f4 : lis-4-ta'sh u n. s. congratulation. Felicitous, f4-lis-4-tus. a. happy. Felicity, f4-lis'4-l4. s. happiness, prosperity, blissfulness. Arb. Feline, ft'llne. a. like a cat, pertaining to a cat. Grew. Fell, U\. a. cruel, inhuman. Fair/.— Savage. Fell, te\. s. the skin, the hide. Shak. Fell, fel. v. a. to knock or hew down. Dryd. Fell, fei, the pret. of to fall. Milt. Fell, ftl. s. (a Northumbrian word) a barren and stony hill. Camden's Rem. Feller, fel'lar. s. one that hews down. Fellifluous, f^i-lif'flci 5s. a. flowing with gall. Fellmonger, fel'mung-fir. s. a deafer in hides. Fellness, fsl'nes. s. cruelty, savageness, fury. Felloe, ftl 14. s. the circumference of a wheel. Shak. Fellow, ftl'li. s. a companion. Asch. — An asso- ciate. Dryd.— One of the same kind. Walker. Peer. Fair/.— One of a pair. Add.— One like another, a mean wretch. Swift.— A. mem- ber of a college. Fellow, U\'\b. v. a. to suit with, to pair with. Fellow-commoner, fel-lo-k6m'un-&r. s. one who has the same right of common, a commoner at Cambridge who dines with the fellows. Fellow-creature, fel-lA-kre'tshire. s. one that has the same Creator. Watts. Fellow-heir, fcl-!4are'. s. coheir. Fellow-helper, fc-1-IA-help'cir. s. coadjutor. Fellow-labourer, fel-lo-la'bur-fir. s. one who la- bours in the same design. Dryd. Fellow-servant, ftl-lA-seVvant. s. one that has the same master. Milt. Fellow-soldier, ftl- lA-sAl'jur. s. one who fights under the same commander. Shak. Fellow-student, fel-lA-stu'd£nt. s. one who studies in company with another. Watjs. Fellow-sufferer, fcl-lA-suf'ur-ur. s. one who shares in the same evils. Add. Fellow-feeling, feM-lA-f44'lmg. s. sympathy. VEstr— Joint interest. Arb. Fellow-like, ftl'lA-like. \ a. like a companion, Fellowly, feTlA-14. J on equal terms. Car. Fellowship, ftl'lA ship. s. companionship, so- ciety. Cala.— Confederacy. Knolles.— Part- nership. Dryd.— Social pleasure. Bacon.— An establishment in a college. Felly, fcl'le. ad. cruelly, inhumanly, savagely. Felo-de-se, f4-lA-d4-?4'. s. he that commits felonv by murdering himself. Felon, feTun. s. one who has committed a ca- pital crime, a whitlow. Wiseman. Felon, ftl'un. a. cruel, traiterous, inhuman. Felonious, f4-lA'n4-&s. a. wicked, traitorous. Woti. — Wicked in a great degree. Spenser. Feloniously, f4-lA'n4-us-14. ad. in a felonious way. Felony, ftl'Sn-e. s. a crime denounced capital by the law. Shak. Felt, filt. the pret. of fell. Felt, felt. s. cloth made of wool united with- out weaving. Shak. — A hide or skin. Mort. Felucca, t'4-luk'a. s. a small open boat with six oars. Female, f4'male. s. a she, one of the sex which brings young. Shak. Female, f4'male. a. not masculine, belonging \% a one. Dryd. FER <8r, p6t ; clbe, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus, Feminality, fem4-naT4-t4. s. female nature. Br cram. Feminine, fem'4-nm. a. female, soft. Milt.— Effeminate. Raleigh. Feminine, fem'4-nin. s. a she, one of the sex that brings young. Milt. Feminity, re-mfn'fe-tt. s. womanhood. Femoral, fern'A-ral. a. belonging to the thigh. Sharp. Fen, fen. s. a marsh, a moor, a bog. Abbot. Fenberry, fln'beV r4. s. a kind of blackberry. Skin. Fence, flnse. s. guard, enclosure. Dryd.— The art of fencing, skill in defence. Shak. Fence, f^nse. v. a. to enclose, to guard, to for- tify. Milt. — v. n. to practise the use of wea- pons, to guard against. Locke. Fenceless, t^ns'les. "a. withoutenclosure,open. Ro7ve. Fencer, fen's&r. s. one who teaches or prac- tises the use of weapons. Herbert. Fencible, ftn's4-bl. a. capable of defence. Fencingmaster, fen'sing-mls-tar. s. one who teaches the use of weapons. Fencingschool, fen'sing-skool. s. a place in which the use of weapons is taught. Locke. Fend, fend. v. a. to keep off, to shut out. Dry. — v. n. to dispute, to shift off a charge. Fender, fin'dur. s. an iron plate, &c. lard be- fore the fire to hinder coals that fall from rolling forward to the floor. Feneration, ftn-er-a'shfm. s. usury, the gain of interest. Brown. Fennel, ftn'nel. j. a plant of strong scent. Fennelflower, f&n'ncl-flour. .?. a plant. Fennelgiant, ftn'nel-jl-ant. s. a plant. Fenny, ftn'ni. (7. marstn , boggy. Prior.— I*. habiting the marsh. Shak. Fennystones, ftn'n4-st6nz. s. a plant. Fensucked, ftn'sukt. a. sucked out of marshes. Shak. Feod,flde. s. fee, tenure. Feodal, fi'dal. a. held from another. Feodality, fu-dai'4-t4. s. feodal system. Burke. Feodary, fudi-re. s. one who holds his estate under the tenure of suit and service to a superior lord. Hammond. Feoff, ftf. v. a. to put in possession, to invest with right. Feoffee, fef'f44. s. one put in possession. Spenser. Feoffer, ftf'for. s. one who gives possession of any thing. Feoffment, flf men t. /.the act of granting pos- session. Cowell. Feracity, f4-ris'4-t4. s. fruitfulness, fertility. Feral, ft'rll. a. funeral, mournful. Feriation, f4-r4-i'shun. s. the act of keeping holiday. Brown. Ferine, f4'rme. a. wild, savage. Hale. Ferineness, fi-rine'nfo. s. barbarity, savage- ness, wildness. Hate, Ferity, fer'e-te. s. barbarity, cruelty, wildness. Woodward. Ferment, ftr-ment'. v. a. to exalt or rarify by intestine motion of parts. Pope. — v. n. to have the parts put into intestine motion. Ferment, fcrWnt. s. that which causes intes- tine motion. F/oyer.— Intestine motion, tu- mult. R gr. Fermentable, feY-menta-bl. a. capable of fer- mentation. Fermental, feV-m&ifil. a. having power to cause fermentation. Brown. Fermentation, fer-rnei»-ta'shSn. s. a slow mo- tion of the intestine particles of a mixt body, arising usually from the operation of some active acid matt«r. Boyle. FES T&te, tlr, call, clt ; be, bet ; wine, wfn ; sh s prBve, Fermentative, feV-min'ta-tlv. a. causing fer- mentation. Arb. Pern, fern. *-. a plant. Ferny, firn'e. a. overgrown with fern. Dryd. Ferocious, fe-ri'sh&s. a. savage, fierce, raven- ous. • Brown. Ferocity, fe-r6s'e-te. s. savageness, wildness, fierceness. Add, Ferreous, feYri-Ss. a. made of iron, contain- ing iron. Brown, Ferret, ferMt. s. a kind of weasel used to catch rabbits. Sidney.— A kind of narrow tape. Ferret, fei'rft. v. n. to drive out of lurking places a \ a ferret. Ferreter,fer'r!i-tur. s. one that hunts another in his privacies. Ferriage, feVrl-ldje. s the fare paid at a ferrv. Ferruginous, fer-ruj!n-&s. a. partaking of the quality of iron. Ray. Ferrule, feVril.f. an iron, &c. ring put round any thing. R,iy. Ferry, fer're. v. a. to carry over in a boat. Spens. — v. n. to pass over water in a vessel of carriage. Sdili. Ferrv. fer're. \*. a vessel of carriage Ferryboat, feVre-bite. J Mr*.— The passage over which the ferryboat passes. Ferryman, fer're-maii. s. one who keeps a fer- ry, or transports goods and passengers. Fertile, fer'til.'. fruitful, abundant, plenteous. Fernleness,feYiii-nes. s. fruitfulness, fecundi- ty- Fertility, feVtil'e-te. s. fecundity, abundance. fruitfulness. Raleigh. Fertilize, fer'til-llze. v. a. to make fruitful, plenteous, or productive. \>Vo>>dward. Feiiilv, fer'til-e. ad. ( properly fertilely.) fruit- fully, plenteonsly. Fervency, fcr'vln-se. s. heat of mind, ardour, eagerness. Shak. — Pious ardour, flame of de- votion, zeal. Fervent, fei'vlnt. a. hot, boiling. Wot ton.— Vehement. Hook. — Warm in zeal. Fervently, fer'vent U. ad. eagerly. Spenser. — With pious ardour. Fervid, feYvid. a. hot, boiling, eager, zealous. Fervidity, fSr-vid'fe-tS. s. heat, zeal, passion. Fervidness, feVvid-ne's. s. ardour of mind, zeal. Bentley. Ferula, flr'l-U. s. an instrument with which young scholars are beaten on the hand. Ferule, fer'&le. v. a. to chastise with the ferula. Fervour, fcr'v&r. s. heat, warmth. Wall.— Zeal. Hooker. Fescue, fes'Ui. s, a small wire by which those who teach to read point out the letters. Holder. Fescennine,fes'c?n-nlne. a. belonging to a kind of wanton obscure poetry sung by the an- cient Romans at weddings, licentious. A>h. Festal, fis'ril. s. festive. Chesterfield. Feiter, fls'tSr. v. n. to rankle, to corrupt, to grow virulent. Sidney. Festmate, feVte-nate. a. hasty, hurried. Shak. Festinately, feVte-nate-le. ad. hastily, speedi- ly. " Shak. Festination, fes-te-na'slv&n. s. haste, hurry. Festival, fes'te-val. ad. pertaining to feasts, joyous. Att. Festival, fes'te-val. s. timeof feast, anniversa- ry day of joy. Sandys. Festive, feVtiv. a. joyous, gay. Thomson. Festivity, fes-tiv'e-Le. s. festival. Sontn.—Gay- ety, joyfulness. Taylor. Festoon, fes-t65n'. s. in architecture, an orna- ment of carved work in form of a wreath of fiowers, or leaves twisted together. Harris, FID fSr, pSt ; cibe, c&b, fill; s5?l,mSind; ttiick,/Atis. Fetch, felsh. v. a. preier. fetched, to go and bring. Waller.— To derive. Shak.— to per- form any excursion. Knolles. — To reach, as they fetched the port. Chapman.— To obtain as us price. Locke. — v.n. to move with a quick return. Shak. Fetch, fltsh. s. a stratagem, a trick, an artifice. Fetcher,fttsh'ur.i. one that fetches any thing. F> ttd, fet'id. a. stinking, having a smell strong and offensive. Arb. Fetidness, fcVId-nes. .*. the quality of stinking. Fetlock, fet'lik. s. a tuft of hair behind the pastern joint. Fetter, fet'iir. s. commonly used in the plu- ral,/^/, rs, chains for the feet. Raleigh. Fetter, fet'tur v. a. to enchain, to shackle, to tie. Bramhall. Fettle, fei'tl. v. n. to do trifling business. Fetus, te'iSs. s. any animal in embryo, any th.ng yet in the womb. Boyle. Feud, tide. s. quarrel, contention. Add. Feudal, fu'dal. a. pertaining to fees, or tenures by which lands are held of a superior lord dependant. Hale. Feudal, (u'dal. s. a dependance, something held by tenure. Hale. Feudatory, fft'da-t&r-e. s. one who holds not in chief, but by conditional tenure. Bacon. Feudist, liYdiii. .,-. a writer on feuds. Spelman. Fever.fe'vur. s. a disease in which the body is violently heated, sometimes continual, sometimes intermittent. Locke. Fever, fe'vur. v, a, to put into a fever. Shak. Feveret,fe-vur-ei'. s. a slight fever, febricula. Feverfew, ft'vur-ft. s. an herb. Feveiish. fe'vui-i h. a. troubled with or tend- ing to a fever. Swift.— Hot, burning. Dryd. Feverishness, ft'v&r-ish-nfe. s. a slight disorder of the feverish kind. Feverous, fe'vfir-fis. a. troubled with or having the nature of a fever. Milt. Fevery, fe'vur-e. a . diseased with a fever. Be n Jon. Few, ft. a. not many, nor numerous. Berkley. Fewel, E&'il. j. combustible matter, as fire- wood, coal. Bentley. Fewel, ft'il. v. n. to feed with fewel. Cowley. Fewness, fu'nes. s. paucity, smallness of num- ber. Dryd. Fib, fib. s. a lie, a falsehood. Pope. Fib, fib. v. n. to lie, to tell lies. Arb. Fibber, fih'bur. o>\ a teller of fibs. Fibre, fj'ti&r. s. a small thread or string. Pope, Fibril, fi'brii. 5. a small fibre or siring. Fibrous, fi'brus. a. composed of fibres or sta- mina. Bacon. Fibula, ffb'u-la. s. the lesser bone of the leg, smaller than the tibia. Quincy. Fickle, fik'kl. a. changeable, unsteady, not fixed. Milt. Fickleness, fik'kl-nis. s. inconstancy, uncer- tainty, unsteadiness. Sidney. Fickly, fik'kl-li. ad. without certainty or sta- bility. Southern. Fictile, fik' t!l. a. manufactured by the potter. Bacon. Fiction, fik'shiui. s. the act of feigning. Still. — The thing feigned. Raleigh.— A falsehood, a lie. Fictious, flk'shus. s. fictitious, imaginary. Fictitious, fik-tish'&s. a. counterfeit, falsa, feigned. Pope. — Not real. Add. Fictitiously, fik-tish'us-le. ad. falsely, coun- terfeitly. Brown. Fiddle, fid'dl. s. a stringed instrument of mu- sic, a violin. Still. Fiddle, fid'dl. v. n. to play upon the fiddle. Bacon.— To trifle. Arb. FIG Rate, tlr, call, cat j b^, bit ; w'me, win ; sh, prSve, Fiddlefaddle, fid'dl-ftd'dl. s. trifles. Fiddlefaddle, fid'dl-fdd'dl. a. trifling, giving needless trouble. Arb. Fiddler, f!d'dl-ur. s. a musician, one who plays upon the fiddle. Ben Jon. Fiddlestick, fid'dl-stik. s. the bow which a fid- dler uses.. Fiddlestring, fid'dl-strfng. s. the string of a fiddle. Arb. Fidelity, fVdel'i-tt. s. honesty, veracity. Hook. —Faithful adherence. Clarke. Fidge, fidje. \v.n. to move nimbly and ir- Fidget,ffdje'!t. J regularly, (cant.) Swift. Fidget, fid'jet. s. restless agitation, (cant.) Fiducial, ft-d&'shal. (fi-j3'sBal. S.)a. confident, undoubting. Ham. Fiduciary, ft-d&'shi-a-ri. (fl-jS'sha-ri. S.) s. one who holds any thing in trust, or depends upon faith without works. Ham. Fiduciary, fe-d&'shi-d-rS. (fi-jS'shi-rl. S.) a. con- fident, steady. Wake.— Not to be doubted. Fief, fihf. s. a manor, a possession held of a superior. Arb. Field, feMd. s. ground not inhabited, not built on. Rat.— The open country, the ground of battle. Milt.— A. battle. Shak.— Space, com- pass. Smallr. Fielded, ftil'ded. a. being in a field of battle. Shak. Field-basil, ft41d'baz-!l. s. a plant. Milt. Field-bed, feMd'bed. s. a bed contrived to be set up easily in the field. Fieldfare, fil'fsre. s. a bird. Bacon. Fieldmarshal, fiJld-mlr'shH. s. commander of an army in the field. Fieldmouse, fe£ld'm5use. s. a mouse that bur- rows in banks. Dryd. Fieldoffi.-er, f&ld-dfft-sfir. s. an officer whose command in the field extends to the whole regiment. Fieldpiece, fiild'piise. s. a small cannon used in battles, but not in sieges. Fieldsport, f&ld'sp&rt. .?.' the diversion of shooting or hunting. Chesterfield. Fiend, fMnd. s. an enemy, Satan. Shak.— An infernal being. Ben Jon. Fierce, fierse, or ferse. (ftrs. S.) a. savage, vehement in rage, violent, angry, furious. Fiercely, fiirse'li, or firse'lt. (tirs'lL S.) ad. violently, furiously. Knolles. Fierceness, fteise'nis, or firse'nis. (ftrs'nis. S.) s. ferocity, savageness. Swift.— Fury. Sidu. ' — Outrageous passion. Dryd. Fierifacias. fi4-r£-fa'shfis. s. a judicial writ. Fieriness,flir-£-nis. s. heat, acrimony. Boyle. — Heat of temper. Fiery, t\h-h. a. consisting of or hot like fire, passionate. Ma*.— Fierce. Dryd.— Heated t>y fire. Pope. Fife, ftfe. s. a pipe blown to the drum. Shak. Fifteen, fift^n. a. five and ten. Fifteenth, fiftieth, a. the ordinal of fifteen, the fifth after the tenth. Fifth, fifth, a. the ordinal of five, the next to the fourth. Fifthly, fiftfi'U. ad. in the fifth place. Fiftieth, fffti-ltfi. a. the ordinal of fifty. Fifty, fiftfe. a. five tens. Fir, fig. s. a tree that bears figs. Pope.— The fruit of the fig tree. Arb. Fig, fig. v. a. to insult with contemptuous motion* of the fingers. Shak. Figappie, fig'ap-pl. s . a fruit. Mortimer. Figmarigold,f?g-marrl-gh'p6nd. s. a small pool for fish. Fisher, fish'ur. s. one who is employed in catching fish. Sandys. Fisherboat, fish'ur-b4te. s. a boat employed in catching fish. Fisherman, fish'ur mln. s. one whose employ- ment is to caich fish. Waller. Fishery, fjah'ftr-i. s. the business of catching fish. Add. Fishful, fish'ful. a. abounding with fish. Cam. Fishify, fi-h'4-fl. v. a. to turn to fish. Sfiak. Fishing, fish'fng. s. commodity of taking fish. Fishkettle, fish'klt-tl. s. a caldron for boiling fish. Fishmeal,fish'mMe. s. diet offish. Sharp. Fishmonger, fish'mimg-gur. s. a dealer in fish. Fishwoman,fish'wum-&n.j.awoman that sells fish about the streets. /. Warton. Fishy, ffsh'i. a. consisting or having the qua- lities of fih. Brown. Fissile, ffs'sfl. a. having the grain in a certain direction, so as to be cleft. Newton. Fissility. f f s-sil'fc- tl. s. the quality of admitting to be cloven. Fissure, fish'shftre, s. a cleft, a narrow cha c m. Fissure, fish'shire. v. a. to cleave, to make a fissure. Wise. Fist, fist. s. the hand clenched with the fin- gers doubled down. Denham. Fist, fist. v. a. to strike or £iipe with the fist. Fisticuffs, fis'te-k&fs. s. battle with the fist. Fistula, fis'tshii-la. s. sinuous ulcer, callous within. Wise. Fistislar, f?s'tshi-Iar. a. hollow like a pipe. Fistulous,fis'uhu-lus. a. having the nature of a fistula. Wise. Fit, fit. s. a paroxysm of any intermittent dis- temper. Sharp. — Disorder, distemperature. Fit, fit. a. qualified, proper. Cowl. — Conveni- ent, meet. Add. Fit, fit. v. a. to accommodate. Denham. — To be adapted to, to suit any thing. — v. n. to be proper, to be fit. Fitch, fitsli. s. a wild pea, commonly vetch. Fitchat,fitsh'it. \j. a stinking hnle bea-t, Fitchew, fit'tshoS. j that rob> the hen-roost and warren. Fitful, fit'ful. a. varied by paroxysms. Shak. Fitly, fit'li. ad. properly, justly. Till. — Com- modious!}-. Dmnt. Fitter, fit'tur. s. the person or thing that con- fers fitness. Mort. Five, five. a. four and one, half of ten. Fiveleaved Gras, flve'liiv'd. s. cinquefoil, a species of clover. Fives, flvz. s. a play with a ball, a disease of horses. _ Shak. Fix, fiks. v. »?. to make fast. Milt. — To settle, to deprive of volatility. Locke.— To transfix. Sand.—v.n. to determine the resolution. Locke. — To rest. Waller. — To lose volati- lity. Fixation, fik-sa'sh&n. s. stability, firmness. K. Charles.— Residence in a certain place. Ral. Fixedly, fik'skl-U. ad. certainly, firmly. Fixedness, fik'sid-nls. .-. stability, firmness, coherence of parts. Bentiey.— Steadiness. K. Charles. Fixidity, fik-sld'4-t&. s. coherence of parts. Boyle. Fixity, fik's^-ti. s. coherence of parts. Newt. Fixture, fix'tsh&re. s. position, stable pres- sure, firmness. Shak. Fixure, fik'shure. s. firmness, stable state. Dr. Ash. Fizgig, fiz'gig. s. a kind of dart or harpoon with which seamen strike fish. Flabby, flab'b£. a. soft, not firm. Arb. Flaccid, fuk'sid. a. weak, limber, not stiff, lax, not tense. Holder » Flaccdity, flak-sid'i-tfe. i. laxity, limberness, want of tension. Wise. Flag, flag, v. n. to hang loose without stiff- ness. Boyle. — To grow spiritless. Swift. — To lose vigour. Ben Jonsou.—v. a. to suffer, to droop. Prior. — To lay with a broad stone. Flag, flag. s. a water plant. Sandys. — The co- lours or ensign. Temp.— A flat stone. Wood. Flag-broom, flag broom, s. a brooni for sweep- ing pavements. Flag-otficer, tiag'df-ffe-s&r. s. a commander of a squadron. " Add. Flag-ship, fiag'ship. s. the ship in which the commander of a fleet is. Flag-worm, flag'wurm. 5. a grub bred among flags. Waller. Flagelet, fladje'£-lct. s. a small flute. More. Fiagellation, fladje'«l-la-shun. s. the use of the scourge. Garth. Flagginess, flag'gi-nes. s. laxity, limberness, want of tension. Flaggy, flag'g£. a. weak, limber. Dryd.— Insi- pid. Bacon. Flagitious, fla-jish'us. a. wicked, villanous, atrocious. " Rose. Flagitiousness, fla-jish'us-n2s. s. wickedness, vilfany. Flagon, ilag'un. s. a vessel of drink with a nar- row mouth. Rose. Flagrancy, fla'gran-se. s. burning heat, fire. Bacon. Flagrant, fla'grant. a. avdent, burning. Hook. — Glowing, red. Prior. — Notorious. Smith. Flagration, rla-grashuu. s. burning. Flagstaff, flag'staf. s. the staff on which the flag is fixed. Dryd. Flail, flale. s; the instrument with which grain is beaten out. Dryd. Flake, Hike, s a stratum, layer, lamina. Sand. Flaky, flaki. a. lying in layers, or broken into laminae. Flam, flam. s. a lie, an illusory pretext. South. Flam, Aim. v. a. to deceive with a he. South. FLA FLE RHe, tar, call, cat; bh, bet; wine, win ; si, prove, for, pit; cube, cub, full ; s5!l, mound; thick, ^us. Flambeau, fllm'bo. s. a lighted torch. Dryd. Flame, flame, s. light emitted from fire, pas- sion of love. Cowley. — Ardour of temper and of inclination. Pipe. Flame, flame, v. n. to shine as fire. Milt.— To shine like flame. Prior.— To break out in violence of passion. Flame-colotited,flime'kul-lur'd. a. of a bright yellow colour. Peach. Flamen, fl/men. s. a priest, one that officiates in solemn offices. Pope. Flammability, flam-ma-bil'e-te. s. quality of ad- mitting to be set on fire. Flammation, fiam-mi'shun. s. the act of set- ting on flame. Brown. Fiammeous, flam'me-us. a. consisting of flame. Flammiferous, flam-m?ffe-rus. a. bringing flame, Flammivomous, flim-mfv'o-mus. a. vomiting out flame. Flamy, flame, a. burning, flaming. Sidney.— Having the nature of flame. Bacon. Flank, flank, s. part of the side of a man or quadruped, the side of an army. Hayw.— Fait of a bastion. Fknk, flink. v. a. to attack the side, to be on the side. Dryd. Flanker, flaii'kur. s. a fortification jutting out so as to command the side of a body march- ing to the assault. Knolles. Flanker, fian'kur. v. a. to defend by lateral for- tifications. Flannel, flaii'nll. s. a soft nappy stuff or wool. Fiap, flap. s. any thing that hangs broad and loose, the motion of any thing broad and loose, a disease in horses. Fiap. flap. v. a. to beat with a flap, to move with a flap. Tkkell.—v.n. to play the wings with noise. VEsr.— To fall with flaps. Gay. Flapdragon, fldp'drog-tm. s. a play, the thing eaten at flapdragon. Shak. Flapdragon, fup'drdg'un. v. a. to swallow, to devour. Shak. Fiapeared, fldp'eer'd. a. having loose and broad ears. Shak. Flap-jack, fiap'jak. s. (a provincial term for) an apple-puff. Pericles. Flapper, fttp'plr. s. one employed to flap an- other. Chesterfield. Flare, fl.'ire. v.n. to flutter with a splendid show. Shak.— To glitter oflensively. Milt. — To be in too much light. Prior. Flash, flash, s. transitory blaze. Rose— Sudden burst of wit. Raleigh.— A transient state. Flash, flash, v.n, to glitter with a transient flame. Bovle.— To break out into wit, &c. Feltou.—v. a. to strike up large bodies of water. Carew. Flasher, flash'uf. s. a man of more appearance of wit than reality. Flashily, fldsh'i-le. ad. with empty show. Flashy,' fiash'e. a. showy without substance. DiAy.—lx\s\o\6. Bacon. Fla>k, flask, i. a bottle, a vessel. King.— A powderhom. Shak. Flasket, flask'ft. s. a vessel in which viands are served. Pope. Flat, fiat. a. horizontally level. Add.-Smootb, not acute. Bacon.— Level with the ground. Souih. — Tasteless, insipid. Philips. Flat, flat. s. a level, an extended plane. Watt. — Even ground. Milt.— -The broad side of a blade. Dryd. — A surface without relief. Flat, fldr. •&.od. Flaunt, flint, v. n. to make a fluttering show in apparel. Milt.— To give one's self airs. Flaunt, fiant. s. any thing loose and airy. Flavour, fla'vur. s. power of pleasing the taste. Add. — Odour, fragrance. Dryd. Flavorous, flVvfir-us. a. delightful to the pa- late. Dryd.— Fragrant, odorous. Flaw, flaw. s. a crack or breach in any thing. Boyle — A fault, a defect. Dryd. Flaw, fllw. v. a. to crack, to damage with fis- sure. Boyle. Flawless, flaw'lls. a. without cracks, without defects. Boyle. Flawy, fllw'e. a. full of flaws. Flax, flaks. s. the fibrous plant of which the finest thread is made. Miller. — The fibres offhx cleansed. Dryd. Flaxeomb, flaks"k6m. s. the instrument with which flax- is cleansed. Flaxdresser, flaks'dres-s&r. s. he that prepares flax for the spinner. Flaxen, fldks's'n. a. made of flax, fair, flowing, Flaxweed. flaks' weid. s. a plant. Flax-wench, fllv'wensh. s. an incontinent fe- male. Shak. Winter's Tale. Flay, fla. v. a. to strip off the skin. Ral. Flayer, fla'ur. s. he that strips the bkin off any thing. Flea, fie. s. a small insect remarkable for agi- lity. Flea, fie. v. a. to clean from fleas, to skin. Fleabane, fle'bane. s. a plant. Fleabite, tU-'bite. } s. red marks caused Fleabiting. iie'bl-trng. ) by flr-as. Fler,bitten,fle'bit-t'n. a. stung by fleas, mean, worthless. Cleav. F!eak,fltke. s. a small lock, thread, or twist. Fleam, flime. s. an instrument used to bleed cattle. Fleawort, fle'w&rt. s. a plant. Flee!:, flek. v. a. to spot, to streak, to dapp^. Sandys. Flecker, flek'Sr. v. a. to spot, to mark with strokes or touches. Shak. Fled, fled, the pret. and part, oifiee. Fledge, &kije. a. full-feathered, able to fly. tieri. BHHHH FLE Rtte f t5r,clll,cSt; bJ,bot; wine, win; sA, prove,fu! Fledge, fledje, v. a. to furnish with wings or feathers. Pope. Flee, flei. v. ft. pret. fled. To run from dan- ger, to have recourse to shelter. Till. Fleece, fU£se. s. as much wool as is shorn from one sheep. Shak. Fleece, Mhse. v. a. to clip the fleece off a sheep, to strip, to plunder. Add. Fleeced, fliJst. a. having fleeces of wool. Spens. Fleecy, fUe'si. a. woolly, covered with wool. Fleer, fihkx. v. n. to mock, to jest with inso- lence. Swift.— To leer, to grin. Fleer, Rhir. s. mockery in words or looks. Shak . — A deceitful grin. Fleerer, fiWr'or. s. a mocker, a fawner. Fleet, rUit. s. a company of ships, a navy. Prior. — A creek, an inlet of water. Mart. Fleet, fihht. a. swift of pace, nimble, light, skimming the surface. Mort. Fleet, fikht. v. n. to fly swiftly, to vanish. Shak. — v. a. to skim the water. Spen.— To live merrily. Shak. Fleetine&ish, fleR'Ing-dish. s. a skimming bowi." Fleetly, flik'ii. ad. swiftly, nimbly, with swift pace. Fleetness, fHit'nes. s. swiftness of course, • nimbleness, celeritv. Flesh, fll»b. s. the body distinguished from the soul. Shak, — Animal food. ~ Locke. — Ani- mal nature. Smal. — A carnal state, near re- lation. Fiesh, fUsh. v. a. to imitate, to harden in any practice. Sidney.— To glut. Shak. Fleshbrufh, fllsh'bifish. s. a soft brush to rub the flesh with. Mason's Sup. Fleshcolour,fl£sh'kul- 1 ,&r. s. the colour of flesh. Locke. FleshBy, flesh'fil. s. a fly that feeds upon flesh. Flesh hook, fl'shliock. s. a hook to draw flesh from the caldron. Fleshless, fUsh'les. a. without flesh. Fleshliness, flesh'lfe-n£s. s. carnal passions or appetites. Asch. Fleshly, flesh'U. a. corporeal. Derham.— Car- nal/lascivious, not spiritual. Milton. — Ani- mal. Dryd. Fleshmeat, fllsh'mite. s. the flesh of animals prepared for food. Flayer. Fleshment, flfchWnr. s. eagerness gained by a successful initiation. Shak. Fishmonger, flesh'ming-gur. s. one who deals in flesh, a pimp. Shak. Fleshpot, fl&b'pdt. s. a vessel in which flesh is cooked. Taylor. Flesbquake, fllsh'kwike. s. a tremor of the body. Ben Jon. Fleshv, flesh'J. a. full of flesh, fat. Ben Jonson. —Plump. B-rcon. Flew, flci. the pret. of fly. pope. Flew, rift, s . the large chaps of a deep-mouthed hound. Hanmer. Flewed, Aide. a. chapped, mouthed. Shak. Flexanimous, fleks-an'fe m&s. a. having power to change the mind. Flexibility, fllks-t- bit'i-U. s. pliancv. Newton. — Compliance, facility. Hammond. Flexible, fl^ks'i-bl. «. possible to be bent, pli- ant, not inexorable. Bacon.— Ductile. Locke. Flexibleness,flgks'i-bl-n£s. J. possibility to be bent. King Charles.— Facility, compliance, ductility. Locke. Flexile, fl^ksll. a. pliant, easily bent, obse- quious. Thomson. Flexion, flJk'sh&n. s. the act of bending, a double, a turn. Bacon. FLO :, p6t; cube, cub,full ; soil, mound; t&ick, /7ms. Flexor, fl2ks'6r. s. the general name of the muscles which act in contracting the joints. Flexuotis, fl£k'shu-us. a. winding, tortuous, variable. Bacon. Flexure, fljk'shire.f. the act of bending. Shak, The part bent, the joint. Sandys. Flicker, mk'ur. v. a. to flutter, to play the wings. Dryd. Flier, fli'ur. s. a fugitive, a runaway. Shak. — That part of a machine which regulates the motion of the rest. Swift. Flight, tiite. s. the act of flying from danger, heat of imagination. Dtnham. — Volation.- Spens. — A flock of birds flying together. Ba- con. — Excursion on the wing. Till. The power of flying. Shak. Flighty, fli'ti. a. fleeting, swift. Shak.— Full of imagination. Flimsy, flim'z£. a. weak, feeble, wanting force. Po. Flimziness, flfm'zf-nis. s. easy texture. Shea. Flmch, flinsh. v. n. to shrink from any suffer- ing or undertaking. South. Flincher, flinsh'ur. s. he that shrinks or fails in any matter. Fling, fling, v. a. pret. flung, part, flung, or flang. To cast from the hand, to throw, to scatter. Pope.— To eject. Shak.— v. «. to flounce, to wince,to fly into violent motions. Fling, fling, s. a throw, a cast, a gibe, a sneer. Add. Flinger,fltng'ur.i. he who throws.he who jeers. Flint, flfrit. s. a stone used in firelocks, any thing eminently or proverbially hzrd. Spear. Flinty, flint'*, a. made of flint. Dryd.— Full of stones. Bacon.— Hard of heart, cruel. Shak. Flip, flip. s. a liquor masle by mixing beec with spirits and sugar, (cant.) Flippant, fiip'pSnt. a. pert, talkative. Thorns. Flippantly, flip'pint-l*. ad. in a flowing prat- ing way. Flirt, flirt, v. a. to throw with a quick elastic motion. Swift.— To move with quickness. Dorset. — v. n. to jeer, to be unsteady and fluttering. Flirt, fl&rt. s. a sudden trick. Sen Jon.— A pert hussy. Add. Flirtation, fl5r-U'ahan. r. a quick sprightly motion. Pope. Flit, flit. v. n. to fly away. bmou.—To mi- grate. Hooker.— To flutter. Dryd. Flitch, fihsh. s. the side ef a hog salted and cured. Swift. Flittermouse, flit'tar-mduse. s. the bat. Flitting, flit'tlng. s. an offence, a fault, a fly- ing away. Flix, fliks. s. down, fur, 9oft hair. Dryd. Float, flote. v. n. to swim on the surface. Shak. — v. a. to cover with water. Pope. Float, flote. s. the act of flowing. Hooker.— Any body so contrived or formed as to swim upon the water. L'Est.— The cork by which the angler discovers the bite. Walton. Floaty, fli'tk a. buoyant, and swimming on the surface. p a i m Flock, flok. s. a company of birds, sheep, &c. Flock, flok. v. n. to gather in crowds or large numbers. Knolles. Flog, fl6g. v. a. to lash, to whip. Swift. Flood, rifki. s. a body of water. Dryd. — A de- luge. Shak.— Flux, not ebb. Dav.— Catame* nia. Harvey. Flood, flud. v. a. to deluge, to coyer with wa- ters. Mort. Floodgate, fi3d'gite. s. gate by which the watercourse is closed or opened. Sidney. Flook, flook. s. the broad part or arm of an auchar. FLO Rite, tlr,cill, cat; bJ, bit; wine, win; so,pr8ve, Floor, Aire. s. the pavement. Sidney.— A. story, a flight of rooms. Ben Jonson. Floor, Aire. v. a. to cover the bottom with a floor. Flooring, fli'rlng. s. bottom, floor, pavement. Add. Flop, flop. v. a. to clap the wings with noise. VEst. Floral, flo'ral. a. relating to Flora, or to flow- ers. Pr. Florence, flor'ense. s. a kind of cloth. Floret, flo'r£t. s. a small imperfect flower. Florid, fl6r'id. a. productive of, or covered with flowers, flushed with red. Taylor. Floridity, flo-rid'4-tJ. s. freshness of colour. Floridness, fl6r'!d-n!s. s. freshness of colour, embellishment. Boyle. F!oriferous,flo-rif'ft-r&s,<3.productiveofflowers. Florin, fl&r'in. s. a coin differing in value in Germany, Spain, Italy, &c. Florist, flo'iist. s. a cultivator of flowers. Pope. Florulent, fl6r'u-l£nt. a. flowery, blossoming. Flosculous, fl6s'ku-l&3. a. composed of flowers. Flote, flote. v. a. to skim. Flotson, fl&t's&n. s. goods that swim without an owner on the sea. Skinner. Flounce, fl6unce. v.n. to move with violence in water. Add.— To move with passionate agi- tation. Swiff. — v. a. to deck with flounces. Flounce, fl6uhse. s. any thing sewed to a wo- man's garment, and hanging loose, so as to swell and shake. Pope. Flounder, flSun'dur. s. the name of a small flat fish. Camden. Flounder, floun'd&r. v. n. to struggle with vio- lent and irregular motions. Dryd. Flour, flour, s. the fine part of ground wheat. Flourishjflur'r'sh. v. n. to be in vigour, or in a prosperous state. Dryd.— -To use florid lan- guage. Baker.— To boast, to brag.— v. a. to adorn, to move in quick circles or vibra- tions. Crash.— To embellish. Shak. Flourish, fi&r'rish. s. bravery, beauty. Crash. — Ostentatious embellishment. Bacon. Flourisher, fi&r'rish&r. s. one in prime or in prosperity. Chapman. Flout, flout, v. a. to mock, to insult. Walter. — v.n. to practise mockery, to behave with . contempt. Swift. Flout, flout, .j. a mock, an insult. Calamy. Flouter, fluut'&r. s. one who jeers. Flow, flo. v.n. to run as water. Swift. — To rise, not toebb. Shak. — Tomelt,to glide smoothly. Hake. — To abound. Chap.— -To hang loose and waving.— v. a. to overflow, to deluge. Flow, flo. s. the rise of water. Brown.— Sudden plenty. Pope. — Stream of diction. South. Flower, flouur. s. the blossom of a plant. Cow- ley. — An ornament, the prime. Pope. Flower-de-luce,flou'ur-de-luse'.i.a bulbous iris. Flower, fldu'&r. v. ?i. to be in flower or blossom, to flourish. Spenser.— v. a. to adorn with fictitious flowers. Flowerage, fldu'&r-idje. s. store of flowers. Floweret, fiou'uv-et. s. a flower, a small flower. Flower-garden, flou'ur-glr-d'n. s. a garden in which flowers are principally cultivated. Floweriness, flSu'ur-e-n£s. s. the state of a- bounding in flowers, floridness of speech. Floweringbush, fidu'&r-ing-b&sh. s. a plant. Flower-soft, flou'&r-soft. a. soft as a flower. Skats. Flowery, flou'&r-L a. full of, or adorned with flowers. Milt. Flowery-kirtled, flou'&r-e-ktrtl'd. a. robed in flowers. Milt. Flowingly, fl6'?ng-U. ad. with volubility, with abundance. FLY for, pot; cibe, cub, full; s5?l, mound; thick,Mus. Flowk, fluke, s. a flounder. Carew. Flown, fl6ne. part, of to fly, gone away, es- caped. Prior.— Puffed, inflated. Milt. Fluctuant, fluk'tshu-ant. a. wavering, uncer- tain. L'Estr. Fluctuate, fluk'tshi-ate.uw.to float backward and forward, to be in an uncertain state. Add.— Ho be undetermined. Fluctuation, fl&k-tshu-a'sh&n. s. the alternate motion of the water, uncertainty, indeter- mi nation. Boyle. Flue, flu. s. a small pipe or chimney, soft down or fur. Fluency, flu'in-sJ. s. the quality of flowing, smoothness. Garth.— Volubility. K. Charles. Fluent, fluent, a. liquid, flowing. Ray.— Co- pious, voluble. Bacon. Fluent, fluent, s. stream, running water. Phillips. Fluid, flu'id. a. having parts easily separable, not solid. Newton. Fluid, flu'id. s. any thing not solid, any animal juice. Fluidity, fli-id'i-U. s. the quality in bodies opposite to solidity. Newton. Fhiidness, fluld-nis. s. the quality in bodies opposite to stability. Boyle. Flummery, flum'ur-t. s. a food made of wheat- flower or oatmeal. Locke. Flung, fl&ng. part, and pret. of to fling. Fluor, flu 6r.5. a fluid state. A^x^.— Catamenia. Flurry, fl&r'ri. s. a hasty blast. Swift. -Hurry. Flush, flush, v. n. to flow with violence. Mort. —To come in haste. Ben Jonson. — To glow in the skin. Collier.— v. a. to colour. Add. — To elevate. Aft. Flush, flush, a. fresh, full of vigour. Cleave.— Abounding. Arb. Flush, flush, s. afflux, violent flow. Rogers.— Cards all of a sort. Fluster, flus'tur. v. a. to make hot and rosy with drinking. Shak. Flute, flute, s. a musical pipe. Dryd. — A fur- row in a pillar. Flute, flute, v. a. to cut columns into hollows. flutter, flut'tur. v. n. to fly with great agita- tion of the wings,to move irregularly.Wow/. — v. a. to drive in disorder, shak. — To hurry the mind. Flutter, flat'tur. s. hurry, tumult, disorder of mind. Fluttering, fllt't&r-ing. s. agitation. Arm. Fluviatic, flu'vi at-t!k. a. belonging to rivers. Flux, fl&ks. s. the act of flowing. Digby. — Any flow or issue of mritter. Arb.— Dysentery. Hal.— Excrement, confluence. Shak. Flux, fl&ks. a. unconstant, not durable. Flux, flnks. v. a. to melt, to salivate, to eva- cuate by spitting. Fluxility,fio.ks-ir£-te. s. easiness of separation of parts; Boyle. F'uxion, fl&k'shun. s. the act of flowing, the matter that flows; in mathematics, the ana- lysis of infinitely small variable quantities. Fluxive, fl&x'iv. a. void of solidity. Ben Jot/sea. Fly, fll. v. n. pret. flew ox fled, part, fled ox flown. To move with wings, to spring sud- denly. Shak.— To pass swiftly, to run away. Dryd.— To break, to shiver. Swift.—v. a. to shun,toavoid.sA<7£. — To quitbyflight. .Dry '14-o. s. a large book. Folk, fAke. s. people, in a familiar language. Sid. — Nations, mankind. Folliful, fSl'li-fil. a. fu'l of folly. Shen. Follicle, f&l'li-kl. s. a cavity in any body with strong coats. In botany, the seed vessel. Follow, fol'16. v. a. to go after, to chase, to pur- sue. DryU.— To succeed, to imitate, to obey — v. n. to come after. Ben Jon.— -To attend servilely. Shak.— To be posterior in time. Follower, fbl'li-ur. s. one who comes after an- other, an associate. Shak .— An attendant or dependant. Pope.— A scholar. Sprat. FOO for,p6t; clbe,cf>b,fu.U; soil, m6?md ; tiiick, ^us. Folly, ftVlh. s. weakness of intellect. Hawk. — Criminal weakness, act of negligence or passion. Foment, fd-m!nt'. v. a. to bathe with warm lotions. Arb. — To encourage, to cherish. Fomentation, fo-mln-ta'shSn. s. partial bath- ing, called also stuping, the lotion prepared to foment. Fomenter, ft-min't&r. s . an encourager, a sup- porter. Howel. Fond, fSnd. a. foolish, silly. Asch.— Foolishly tender. Add.— Foolishly'delighted. Prior. Fond, f6nd. \i>. a. to treat with great in- Fondie, fon'dl. j diligence, to caress. Dryd. Fond, ftnd. v. n. to be fond of, to be in love with, to dote on. Shak. Foudler, f6n'dl-ur. s. one who fondles. Fondli ng, f6n'dl-ing. s. a person or thing much fondled or caressed. Swift. Fondly, f6nd'U. ad. foolishly. Pope.— With ex- treme tenderness. Savage. Fondness, fond'nes. s. fooYshness. Spens. — Fool- ish tenderness. Add— Unreasonable liking. Font, font. s. a stone vessel in which the wa- ter for holy baptism is contained in the church. Hooker. Food, f66d. s. victuals, any thing that nou- rishes. Shak. Foodful, food'ftl.tf. fruitful, full of food. Dryd. Foody. f6od'de. a. eatable, fit for food. Chap. Fool, fool. s. a natural, an ideot. Pope. — In Scripture, a wicked man ; a buffoon, a jester. Denh. Fool, f6ol. v. n. to trifle, to toy, to play. Herb. —To treat with contempt, to frustrate. Ben Jon. — To cheat. Foolborn, fool'born. a. foolish from the birth. Shdk. Foolery, fool'&r-£. J. habitual folly. Shak.— Trifling practice. Watts. Foolhappy,f661'hip-p£. a. lucky without con- trivance or judgment. Spenser. Foolhardiness, fo6l-hlr'di-nes. s. mad rashness. South. Foolhardy. f6ol-har'd£. a. madly adventurous. Fooli-h, foolish, a. weak of intellect, impru- dent..? hah. — Ridiculous. InScripture,v.ickea\. Foolishly, f68i'ish-l£. ad. without understand- ing. In Scripture, wickedly. Foolishness, foollsh-his. j. folly, want of un- derstanding, foolish practice. Prior. Fooltrap, f6dl trap. s. a snare to catch fools in. Dryd. Foot, fu*. s. plur.feet, that upon which any- animal or thing stands, infantry, footmen in arms. Clar.— The base. Hukrw.—A dis- tinct part of a verse. Asch. — A measure con- taining twelve inches. Foot, fut. v. n. to dance, to trip, to walk, not ■ ride. South.— v. a. to spurn, to kick. Shak. —To tread. Ticke'l. Football, fut'ball. s. a ball driven by the foot. Wall. Footboy,f&t'boi. s. alow menial, an attend- ant, in livery. Boyle. Footbridge, f&t'bridje. s. a bridge on which passengers walk. Sidney. Footclotb, fui'kl6th. s. asumpter. Footed, fut'ed. a. shaped in the foot. Grew. Foottight, fiit'f he. s. a fight made on foot, in opposition to that on horseback. Sidnty. Foothold, fut'hold. s. a space to hold the foot. VEstr. Footing, fut'tlng. s. ground for the foot-walk. Shak. — Support, basis. Locke.— Road, track. ■Bacon. — Entrance. Dryd. — State, condition. Fooilicker, fit'lik-ur. s. a slave, an humble fawner. Shak. R2 FOR JtetejtaTjCaHjCat; b£,bet; wine, win; si, prove, Footman, fut'man..?. a menial servant in livery. Bacon. — One wbo practises to walk or run. Footmanship, fiit'man-shlp. s. the art or fa- culty of a runner. Hayw. Footpace, fut'pase. s. part of a pair of stairs. Mox. — A pace no faster than a siovv walk. Footpad, f&t'pad. s. a highwayman that robs on foot. Footpath, fut'path. s. a narrow wav for pas- sengers. Shak. Footpost, fut'post. s. a post or messenger that travels on foot. Carew. Footstall, fut'stlll. s. a woman's stirrup. Footstep, fut'sttp. s. track, impression left by the foot. T>enh. — Token, example. Footstool, fut'st561. s. stool on which he that sits places his feet. Fop, fop. s. a simpleton, a coxcomb, a pre- tender. Rose. Fonoery, f6p'fir-J. s. impertinence. Shak. — Showy, folly, foolery. Still, Foppish, f6p'p]sh. a. foolish. Shak. — Vain in show or dress. Garth. Foppishly, fop'pish-le. ad. vainly, ostentati- ously. Foppis'hness. f6p'p?sh-Res. s. vanity, showy or ostentations vanity. Fopling, fop'iing. s. a petty fop. For, for. prep, because of, wi th respect to, con- sidered as, for the sake of, conducive to, in proportion to, his coat is too short for him. Till.— With intention of going to a certain place, hi is gone for Oxford. Hay. — In com- parative respect, for height this bey is a man; in recompence of, he worked for money for- merly paid. Dryd. — With appropriation to, frieze is for old men.Shak. —On account of,&c. For, for. conj. because, on this account that, for as much, in regard to that; in consider- ation of. Forage, for'ije. v. n. to wander in search of provisions. Denh. — To ravage, to feed on spoil. Shak. — v. a. to plunder. Forage, for'aje. s. provisions sought abroad, provisions in general. Dryd. Forager, for'a-jur. s. any living creature that forages. Mason. Foraminons, fo-ram'i-nfis. a. full of holes. Forbear, for -bare', v. n.pret. I forebore, anci- ently forbare, part, forborn, to intermit, to delay. .S^*.— To abstain. Chey»e.— To be pa- tient.. — v. a. to decline, to omit voluntarily. C.lar. — To spare, to treat with clemency. Ephes.— To withhold. * Chron. Foroearance, fSr-bire aiise. s. caie of avo'ding or shunning, south.— Intermission, com- mand of temper, shak.— Lenity. Rogers. Forbearer, fSr-bi'rSr. s. an inlermitter, inter- ceptor of any thing. Forbid, for-bid'. v. a. pret. I forbade, part forbidden or forbid, to prohibit. Shak. — To "oppose, to hinder. Dryd. — v. n. to utter a prohibition. __ Forbiddance, i"or-'i fd'dJnse. s. prohibition. Forbiddenly, for-bid'd'n-le. ad. in an unlawful manner. shak. Forbidder, for-bid'd&r. s. one that prohibits. Brown Forbidding, fur-bid'ding. part. a. raising ab- horrence. Force, fprse. s. strength, might. Donne.— Vio lence. Dryden.— Efficacy. Locks. — Arrca ment. Walter Force, f&rse. v. a. to compel, Swift. — To urge to ravivh. Dryd. — To storm. Waller — To ex tort. Att — v n. to Jay aires- upon Camd. Forced'y, lii'&ed-lfc. ad. violently, constrain- edly. Burnet. FOR for,p6t; clbe,c&b,ftll; sS?!,mo&nd; tnick,/Aus. Forceful, forse'ful. a. violent, strong, impetu- ous. Pope. Forcefully, forse'fu|-i. ad. violently, impetu- ously. Forceless, forse'lfo. a. wanting force, weak, feeble. Forceps, for's2ps. s. a pair of tongs, an instru- ment in chirurgery. iluincy. Forcer, fore-sur. s. that which forces, the em- bolus of a pump working by pulsion. Wilk. Forcible, f&re'si-bl. a. strong, mighty. Milt. — Impetuous. Prior. — Efficacious,valid.Btfa>w. Forcibleness, fore'si-bl-n?s. s. force, violence. Forcibly, fJre'se-bli. ad. strongly, powerfully. Till.— Impetuously, by force. Hammond, Forcipated,f6r / s£-pa-t£d.a. formed like a pair of pincers. Derham. Ford. f"6rd. s. a shallow part of a river. Fairfax. —The current. Milt. Fcrd, f6rd. v. a. to pass without swimming. Rat. Fordable, forda-bl. a. passable without swim- ming. Raleigh. Fore, tore. a. anterior. Fore, fore, ad anteriorly. Raleigh. Forearm, fore-arm', v. a. to provide for attack before time of need. South. Forebode, fire-bode', v. n. to prognosticate, to foretel. Dryd.— To foreknow. Pope. Foreboder, f6re-b6de*fcr. s. a prognosticator. VEstr.—A foreknower. Forecast, fire-klst'. x> a. to scheme, to con- trive. Dryd.— To foresee. VEst. — v. n. to form schemes, to contrive beforehand, spens. Forecast, fore-kast'. s. contrivance beforehand, antecedent policy. Forecaster, fire-kast'fir. s. one who contrives beforehand. Forecastle, f6re'k3s-sl. s. in a ship, that part where the foremast stands. Forechosen. fore-tsho'z'n./wf. pre-elected. Forecited, fore-s\'t£d . part, quoted before. Arb. Foreclose, fore-kioze'. v. a. to shut up, to pre- clude, to prevent. Foreclosure, feie-k!o'zure. s. the act of fore- closing', a legal word. Mason's sup. Foreconceive/fore-kon-sive'. v. n. to precon- ceive, sicon. Foredeck, fire'dik. s. the anterior part of the ship. Chapman. Foredesign, fore-di-sine'. v. a. to plan before- hand. Cievne. Foredo, fore-d63'. v. a. obsolete, to ruin, 1o overdo. shak. Foredoom, fore-doom', v.a. to predestinate, to determine beforehand. Foreend. fire'ind. s. the anterior part. Bacon. Forefather, fore-faVA&r. s . ancestor, one who in ascending genealogy precedes another. Forefend,fAre-f§nd'. v.a. to prohibit, toavert. Dryd.— To provide for. shak. Forefinger, fcre'f lug gur. s. the finger next the thumb, the index. Brown. Forefoot, fore'f&t. s. plural, forefeet, the ante- rior foot of a quadruped. Forego, fire-go', v. a to quit, to give up. Locke.— To go before Ra.'.—To lose. shak. Foregoer, fore-go'ur. J. ancestor, progenitor. Foreground, foreground, s. the part of the ground of a picture, which seems to lie be- fore the figures. Forehand, fore'hand. s the part of a horse ^hich is het'ire the rider. shak. Forehand, fAre'hand. a. done too soon. shak. Forehanded, fAre'hand-£d. a. early, timely. Toy.— Formed in the foreparts. Dryd. Forehead, for'h&J. s. the upper part of the face. Dryd.— Impudence. CdMr. FOR FOR RSite.tli-jCalljCatjbejbet; wlne,winj si, prove, for, pit ;cfabe,cub,f?ill; soil, mound; thick,/<$us. Foreholding, fAre-hild'ing. s. predictions, omi- nous accounts. UEstr. Foreign, for'rin. a. not of this country, alien, remote, extraneous. Swift. Foreigner, fAr'rin-ar. s. not a native, a stran- ger. Add. Foreignoess, fAr'rin-n£s. s. remoteness, want of relation to something. Foreimagine, fire im-madje'in. v. a. to con- ceive or fancv before proof. C'amd. Foremother. fAre'-nu/A-ur. s. a female ancestor. Forejudge, fire-jfjdje'. v. a. to judge before- hand, to be prepossessed. Forejudgment, fire-jSdg'ment. s. judgment formed beforehand. Spenser. Foreknow, fire-mi', v. a. to have prescience of, to foresee Raleigh. Foreknowable, fire-nia-bl. a. possible to be known b forehand. More. Foreknowledge, fire-nAl'idje. s. prescience, knowledge of that which has not yet hap- pened. Mitt. Foreland, fire'llnd. 5. promontory, headland, a cape. . Milt. Forelay, fore-la', v.a. to lay wait for, to entrap by ambush. , Dryd. Forelifc, fore-lift', v. a. to raise aloft any an- terior part. Spenser. Forelock, fore'lok. s. the hair on the forehead. Foreman, fore'man.i. the first orchief person. Foiementioned, fore-man'shun'd. a. mention- ed or recited- before. Foremost, fire'miit.tf. first in place or dignity. Forenamed,fAre-nam'd'. a. nominated before. Forenoon, f"Are'h66n. s. the time of day be- tween the dawn and the meridian. Arb. Forenotice, fire-ni'iis. s. account of an event before it happens. Rymer. Forensic, fA-ren'sik. a, belonging to courts of judicature. Locke. Foreordain. F4re-4r ry-&r. s. one who pardons. Forgot, for-gAt'. \part. pass, of forget, Forgotten, f-aken man Shak. — Forlorn hope. The soldiers who are sent first to the attack, and are there- fore doomed to perish. Dryd. Forlornness, fir lirn'nis. s. misery, solitude. Form, form, or firm. s. representation, shape. Grew. — External appearance, c;:pty show. Stvift. — Ceremony. Clar. — Stated method ; a long seat, (with the o as in more.) Form, form. v. a. to make out of materials. Pope.— To model. Milton.— To modify, to plan. D>yd. Formal, fir'ma] . a. ceremonious, solemn, pre- cise. Bacon. — Methodical. Waller. Formalist, fir'mal-ist. s. one who prefers ap peara-me to reality. South. Formality, for maTi-ti. s. ceremony, establish- ed mode. Att. — Solemn order or dress. Swift. Formalize, for'ml-llze. v. a. to model, to mo ify. Hooker. —To affect formality. Formally, for ma!-l£. ad. according to estab- lished rules Shak. — Ceremoniously, pre- cisely. Col her Formation, for-ma'shSn. s. the act of forming. the manner in which a thing is formed. Formative, firma-tiv. a. having power of giving form, idastic. Bentley. Former, firm'ur. s. he that forms, maker, con- triver, planner. Ray. Former, fSr'mar. a. before another in time Sh. — Mentioned before another Pope. — Past. Formerly, fir'mur \h. ad. in times past. Add Fosmidab e, f&r'ni4-di-bl. a. terrible, dreadful trememkms. Foivnidab!ene'->s,fo/me-da bl n?s.ft thequality of exciting terror, the thing causing dread. Formidably, foi'uie-da-b;£. ad. in a terrible manner. Dryd. Formless, firm'ils. a. shapeless, wanting regit - laritv of form. Shak. Formulary, rur'rmVlar4. s. a book containing prescribed models. Formule, for'mile. ft a set or prescribed mo- Fornicate, for'ni kate. v. n. to commit lewd ness. Brown Fornication, foi'-ni-ka'shun. s. uneha tity be- tween si nglepersons, concubinage. Graunt. Idolatry. Fornicator, fir'n£-ka-tur. . ; one that has eon mercewiih unwarned women. i'ayl<>r Fomxat'.ess, fSr-nJ-i & Wis. s. a woman win. without mairiage coh.ibits with a man. Shak. Forsake, fir sake', v, a. pret. forsook, (. 0ss. forsook, Qxforsahen, to leave m rcseni To leave. Dryd.— Rowe. Forsaker, fir-sVkir. s. deserter, one that for- sakes. Forsooth, fur-sooth', ad. in truth, certainly, very well. Hayward. Forswear, fir sware'. v. a. pret. forswore, part, forsworn, to renounce or deny upon oath. Shak.— To be perjured. Smith.— v. v. to swear falsely, to commit perjury. Shak. Forswearer, f r-swir'fir. s. one who is per- jured. Fort, firt. s. a fortified house, a castle. Denham. Forted. foit'cd. a. furnished or guarded by forts. Shak. Forth, fArth. ad. forward in time, place, or order. Whit gift.— Abroad, shak.— .Out into public view. Waller. Forth, forth. prep, out of. Donne. Forthcoming, forih-kutn'ing. a. ready to ap- pear, not absconding. * Shak. Forthissuing, foitfi-fsh'shi-ing. a. coming out, coming forward from a covert. Forthright, firth- rite', ad. straight forward, without flexions. Dryd. Forthwith, firth-with'.arf. immediately,with- out delay. Davits. Fortieth, for'i£-itfi. a. the fourth tenth. Fortiiiable, fir'ti fi a bl. a. -.vhat may be forti- fied. Fortification, fir-t \ fj-ki'shun. a the science of military architecture, a place built for strength. Sidney. Fortifier, fir't^-frur. s. one who erects works of defence. Cartw. — One who supports or secures. Sidney. Fortify, fir'te-fl. v. a. to strengthen against. Shak.— To confirm. Sidney. Forun,fort'!n. s. a little fort. Shak. Fortitude, fir'le-tide. s. courage, bravery. Fortnight, fiit'nlte. s. the space of two weeks. Bacon. Fortress, fir'trls. ft a strong hold, a fortified place. Locke. Fortuitous, fir ti'e-iis. a. accidental, casual. Ray. Fortuitously, fir-tu'e-t&s-l£. ad. accidentally, casually, by chance. Rogers. Fortuitousness, fir-tu'e tus-nls. s. accident, chance, hit. Fortunate, fir-tshi-nate'. a. lucky, happy, successfil. Dryd. Fortunately, fi-.'tshi-nate-U. ad. happily, suc- cessfully." Prior. Forlunateness, fir'ishi-nlte-nis. s. happiness, good luck, success. Sidney. Fortune, fir'tshune. s the chance of life, means of livinf . Swift. — Success good or bad. Tem- ple. — Estate. Shak. — Portion. Otway. Fortune, fgr'tsh&ne. v. n. to befal, to fall out, to happen. Knolles. Fortuned, fdr'tshmi'd. a. supplied by fortune. shak. Fortur.ebook, fir't-liin brik. s. a book con- sulted to know fortune. Crashaw. Fortunehunier, fir'tshuii-hun-t&r, s. a great portion hunter. Fcrtur.eiell, tir'tshin til. v. n. to reveal fu- turity. Cleave/and. Fort one tel'er, fir'tshun-tet-lfir. s. one who pretends to the knowledge of futurity. Fortune-telling, flr'tshin-tll-ing. s. the prac- tice of telling fortunes. Shak. Folly, fot'i£. a. four times ten. Forum, fo';&m. ft any public place. Forwander, furt'waii-dur, v. a. to wander w.ldly. Spins. FOU IUte,fir,clll,cJt; bi,b?t; wine, win; so, prove, Forward, faVwird. ad. onward, progressively, straight before. Hooker. Forward, far'ward. a. earnest, eager. Prior.— Presumptuous. Diyd. — Not modest, early ripe, antecedent, anterior. Shak. Forward, fdr'wlrd. v. a. to hasten, to quicken, to advance. Forwarder, faVwir-drk..?. he who promotes any thing. Forwardlv, f&i'wlrd-\h. art. eagerly, hastily. 4tf. Forwardness, faVwird-nes. s. eagerness, readi- ness. Wotton. — Early ripeness, assurance. Forwards, far'wards. ad. straight before, pro- gressively. Fosse, fas. s . a ditch, a moat. Fosseway, fas'wi. s. one of the great Roman roads through England, so called from the ditches on each side. Fossil, fas'sil .a. that is dug out of the earth. Wood. Fossil, fas'sll. s. many bodies dug out of the bowels of the earth are called fossils. Locke. Foster, fas't&r. v. a. to nurse. Cleave. — To pamper. Sid. — To cherish. Thomson. Fosterage, fas't&r-ldje. s. the office of nursing. Ral. Fosterbrother, fds'tur-bru/A-ur. s. one bred at the same breast. Fosterchild, fas'tar-tshild. s. a child not nursed by its natural parents. navies. Fosterdam, fas't&r dam. s. a nurse that per- forms the office of a mother. aryd. Fosterearth, fas'iur-lrtft. s. earth by which the plant is nourished. Philips. Fosterer, fas'tur-Sr. s. a nurse, one who gives food in the place of a parent. Fosterfather, f6s'tur-fa-/Ao.r. s. one who gives food in the piace of a father. Fostermother, fas'tlr-mi/A-ur. s. a nurse. Fosterson, fa/iur-sun. s. one fed and educated as a son. Fought, flwt. \hepr,t. and part, of Jight. Fough»ei>,fiw'tn. ihe pass. part, of \fight. Foul, foul, a. not clean, filthy, impure. Till.— Abominable, not bright, not serene. v>ryd. — Not lawful, shak.— Shameful. Milt. Foul, foul. v. a. to daub, to bemire, to make filthy. Evelyn. Foufaced, foul'fiste. a. having an n:ly or hateful visage. Shak. Foully, foul h. ad. filthily, nastily, odiously. Hayw. Fotilmouthed, faul'moufA'd. a. scurrilous,"ha- bi mated to use opprobrious terms. Add Foulness, foul'nes. s. filthiness, nastiness.W<7*. — Pollution, impurity. Bacon. — Ugliness, de formity. Diyd. Foul-spoken, faul'spik'n. a. scurrilous in speech. Mason. Found, found, the pret. and part. pass, of find. Found, found, v. a. to lay Ihe basis, to build. Dim.— To establish, to erect. Miit.— To tix firm. shak. — To form by melting and pour- ing i n to moulds, 10 cast. Foundation, fa&n-da'sh&n. s. the basis, the act of fixing the basi<. I'hkell. — The principles or grounds. Till. — Original, rise. liouk. — Es- tablistim nt Founder, foun'dfir. '. a builder, nryd. — One from whom any thing has its original. Rose. A caster. Grew. Founder, fu&n'd&r. v. a. to cause a soreness in a horse's loot. — v. n. to sink to the bottom. Ral. — To miscarry. Shak. Foundry, fouti'dre. .<. a casting house. Foundling, found'ltng. s. a* child exposed to ckance, a child found. Sidney. FRA f3r, p6t; cube,cub,full; soil, mound; truck, rius- Foundress, foun'drcs, s. a woman that founds or establishes. Fount, fount. \s. a spring. Milt.— A Fountain, faun'tin. j small basin. Add. — A jet. Bacon. — Original, first cause. spratt. Fountainless, faun'tln-Us. a. having no foun- tain. Milt. Fountful, foant'ful. a. full of springs. Chap. Four, fare. a. twice two. Fourbe, foorb. s. a cheat, a tricking fellow. Den. Fourfold, fare'fald. a. four times told. Fourfooted, fare'fut-ed. a. quadruped. Dryd. Fourscore, fare'sk&re. a. four times twenty. Sand.—Elliptically. for fourscore years. Foursquare, fare'skwire. a. quadrangular. Ral. Fourteen, fore'tifen. a. four and ten, twice seven . Fourteenth, fti-e'tiintri. a. the ordinal of four- teen, the fourth after the tenth. Fourth, faith, a. the ordinal of four, the first after the third. Fourthly, farth'li. ad. in the fourth place. Fourwheeled, fare'hwiMd. a. running upon twice two wheels. Pope. Fowl, faul. s. a winged animal, a bird. Bacon. Fowl, faul. v. n. to kill birds for food or game. Fowler, faul'ur. s. a sportsman who pursues birds. p p e , Fowliugpiece,foul'ine:-p^ s e. s. a gun for birds. Fox, fdks. s. a wild animal of the canine kind, remarkable for his cunning, and preying upon fowls, &c. shai. — A knave or cunnin" - fellow. Foxcase, faks'kase. s. a fox's skin. Foxchase, faks'tthase. s. the pursuit of the fox with hounds. Pope. Foxevil, faks4'vl. s. a kind of disease in which the hair sheds. Foxfish, faks'flsh. s. a kind of fish. Foxglove, faks'glnv. s. a plant. Mill. Foxhound, faks'hound, s. a hound for a fox- chase, shenstone. Foxhm»ter,foks'h&nt-ur. s. a man whose chief ambition is to hunt foxes. Foxhunting, faks'hunt-ing. s. the diversion of hunting foxes. Mason's Snp. Foxsbip, faks'sMp. s. the character or quali- ties ofa fox, cunning. Shai. Fovtrap, faks'trap. s. a gin or snare to catch foxes. Fi-act,fr3kt.v.tf.tpbreak,to violate, To infringe. Fraction, frak'shun. s. the act of breaking, the sta:e of being broken. Burnet.— A broken part of an integral. ^ Brown. Fractional fiak'shon-al. a. belonging to a brok- en number. Coder-. Fracture, frak'tsb&re. s. breach, separation of continuous parts. Fracture, frak'tshure. v. a. to break a bone. Fragile, fradje'il. a. brittle. Denham.— Weak, uncertain. Fragility. fra-jfl'Mi. s. brttUeness. Bacon — Weakness. Knot Us.— Frailty. Wottnn. Fragment, frag'mlnt. s apart broken from the whole, an imperfect piece. Fragm* uiary, fr3g'men-tar-l. a. composed of fragment . Bonne. Frag u r, ffhfffjbr. s. a noise, a creak, a crash. Fragrance, fra'granse. \.?. sweetness of smell, Fragrancy.fri'grdn-si. J gratefulodour. Garth. Fragrant, fra 'grant, a. odorous, swe-et of smell. Fragrantly, (ri'grant-U. ad. with sweet scent. Mort. Frail, fr.Me s. a basket made of rushes, a rush, for weaving baskets. Frail, (Vale. a. weak, easily decaying. Rogers. — Liable to error or seduction. Taylor, FRE Rite, tlr, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; s5,prSve, Frailness, frile'nes. s. weakness, instability. Norri- Frailtv. frale'te. s. weakness of resolution, in- stability of mind. Mia. — Sn of infirmity. Dryd. Fraise, fraze. s. a pancake with baton in it. Frame, frame, v.a. to form. Syens. — To fit one to another. Abbot. — To regulate, to adjust. Till,— To plan. Car. — To invent. Bac >>i Frame, frame. .;. any thing made so as to en close or admit something else. Newiton.' — Scheme, order. Clar. — Contrivance. Shak. — Form, proportion. Frarner,frame'ur.i. a maker, contriver. schemer. Frampold, tiam'puld. a peevish, boisterous, rugged, cross-graifled. Hacket. Franchise, fraii'tshiz. s. privilege, immunity. Dryd. — District. Spenser. Franchise, fran'tshiz. v. a. to enfranchise, to make free. Shak. Frangible, fran'je-bl. a. fragile, brittle, easily broken. Boyle. Frank, fraiigk. a. liberal, generous, open, in- genuous. Frank, fringk. s. a hog-sty.— A letter whieh pavs no postage. Pope. — A French coin. Frank, frlngk. v. a. to shut up in a sty shak.— To tat. Aittsiu. — To exempt letters from postage. Swjft. Frankincense, frangkf n-s§nse. s. an odorik-r ous kind of resin. Franklin, fringk'lln. s. a steward, a bailiff of land. spemer. Frankly, frangk'li. ad. liberally, freely, mcon. — Without reserve. Frankness, fraiisk'uls.f. ingenuousness. Clar. — Liberality, freedom from reserve. Sidney. Franktenement, fraok-te"n'he ment. s. free- hold. Bl'ckstone. Frantic, frin'tlk. a. mad. Spins. — Outrageous, turbulent. Add. Franticly, ft£n1?k-ft. ad. madly, outrageously. Fraiiucness, fian'itk-nis. s. madness, fury cf passion, distraction. Fraternal, fra-lir'nal. a. pertaining to or be- coming broth; is. ^ Hammond. Fraternally, fra-tSr'nal-8. ad. in a brotherly manner. Fraternity, fri-ter'ne-te. s. the state or quality of a brother, bodvofmen united. L'Estr. Fratricide, frat'tre-slde. s. the murder of a bro- ther. Fraud, frlwd. s. deceit, cheat, trick, artifice. Fraudful, fiiwd'fu!. a. treacherous, artful, trickish. , Shak. Fraudfully, fr-'wd-ful-le. ad. deceitfully, art- fully, subtiUy. Fraudvilence, frawdllense. |.r. trickishness, Fraudulency,:Va>v'(ii-ltn-se. j deceitfulnes's. Fraudulent, truw'di-leut. a. trickish, deceitful, performed by artifice. Mtt. Fraudu'ently.iiaw'dulcnt-le. ad. deceitfully, treacherously. Tayhr Fraught, 'frawt. part. pass, laden, charged. Shak.— Filled, stoied. Spenser. Fray, fra. s. a broil, a battle. Fairfax. — A com- bat. Denham. Fray, fra. v. a. to rub, to wear by rubbing. Freak, iieke. s. a sudden fancy, a whim, a ca- pricious prank. Swjft. Freak, fteke. v. a. to varie?ate. Thomson. Freakish, frexe'ish.n. capricious, humoursome. Freakishly, freke'ish-le. ad. capriciously, hu- moursomely. Freakishness, freke'ish-nes. s. capaciousness, whimsicatness. Freckle, frik'kl. s. a spot raised in the skin by the sun. Dryd. FRE f8r,p6t; cabe,cub,fial!; s3il,m&nd; thick,^us. Freckled, frek'kld. a. spotted, maculated. Fivckly, frlk'kle. a. full of freckles. Free, free. a. at liberty, not enslaved. Trior.—. Unrestrained. South. — Open, ingenuous. O.'zik — Liberal. Poye. — Invested with fran- chises. Dryd. — Without expence. Free, free. v\a. to set at liberty. Tope. — To rid from. Cla . — To exempt. Freebench, free-binsh'. s. In law, a widow's dower on a copy old. Blackstone. Freebooter, frie-bo8 i&r. i. a robber, a plun- derer. Clar. Freebooting, free-b6&'llng. s. robbery, plunder. Freeborn, free'b6rn. a. inheriting liberty . Dryd. Freecbapel, free ishjp'il. s. a chapel of the king's foundation. Freecost, fiie'ko.st. a. without expence, free from charges Freedman, freed'man. j. a slave manumitted. Freedom, fee'dSm. s. liberty, independence. Dryd. — Privilege, shak. — Unrestraint, ease or facility in doing or showing any thing. Freefooted,free-fut'ed.tf. not restrained in the march . Shak. Freehearted, free-hlr'ted. a. liberal, unre- strained. Davits. Freehold, ftee'hild. s. land or tenement held in fee, fee-rail, or for term of life. Cewell. Freeholder, ftee'h&l-dur. s. one who has a free- hold. . navies. Freely, free'le.<7fif.ai liberty, without restraint. Shak. — Without reserve'. Pope. — Frankly, li- bera ; ly. Sou h. — Spontaneously. — Freeman, free'man. s. one not a slave, not a vassal. Locke. — One partaking of rights or privileges. Dryd. Freemason. free-ma's6n. s. one of a numerous society who profess having a secret to keep. Freemincled, free-mlnd'£d. a. unconstrained, without load of care. Bacon. Freeness,fiee'nes.jr. the state or quality of being free, openness, candour. Dryd. — Liberality. spratt. Freeschool, frle'sk&Sl. s. a school in which learning is given without pay. Davies. Freespoken, file sp&'k'n. a. accustomed to speak without reserve. Bacon. Freestone, free'st&ne. s. stone commonly used in budding. Freethinker, free-think'or. s. a libertine, a contemner of religion. Add. Freewill, free-wil'. s. the power of directing our actions without restraint by necessity of fate. Locke.. — Voluntariness. Freewoman, free'vvom-un. s. a woman not en- slaved. Frec=e, frlize. v. rt.pret. froze, to be congealed with cold. Locke. — v. a. pret. froze, parr. frozen or froze, to congeal with cold, to kill by cold. 'Shak.— To chill. Freight, frite. v. a. preU freighted, part. fraught, freighted, to load a ship or vessel of carriage; shik. Freight, frite. s. any thing with which a ship ir, loaded, price of carriage. Freighter, frile'Sr. s. he \--ho freights a vessel. French Chalk, freiish'tsh'.wk'. s. an indurated ciay. French-horn. frensh-hSrn'. s. an instrument of wind music. Rcid. Fienchify,frensh'e-fi. v. a. to infect with the manners of France. Camd. Frenetic, fre-net'ik, or fren'e-tik. a. mad, distracted. Frenzy, fien'ze. s. madness, distraction of mind. Bent ley. Frequence, fre'kwSnse. s. crowd, concourse, assembly. Milt. FRI FRO M4£it&,eill,c*t; be, bit; wine, win ;s4,prSve,ftr,p6t; cJbe,cab,fuHi s3il,m3und ; tfiiek,//*us. Frequency, fr4 kwln-se..j.common occurrence the condition of being often seen or done Att. — Concourse, full assembly. B«» Jon. Frequent, fri'kwent. a. often done, seen, or occurring. Pope. — Full of concourse. Milt. Frequent, fri-kwint'. v. a. to visit often, to be much in any place. Bacon. Frequentable, fre-kwinta-bl. a. conversive, accessible. Sidney. Frequentation, frJ-quln-ta'shun. s. habit of frequenting. Chesterfield. Frequentative, fri-kwln'ta-tiv. a. a grammati- cal term applied to verbs signifying the frequent repetition of an action. Frequenter', fr4-kwint'ur. s. one who often resorts to any place. Frequently, frh'kwintAh.ad. often, commonly, not rarely. swift. Fresco, fres'ki. s. coolness, duskiness. Prior. — A picture drawn in dusk. Pope. Fresh, frish. a. cool. Prior. — Not salt. Abbot. — New, recent, Dryd. — Florid, vigorous. Bacon. — Sweet, opposed to stale. Freshen, frlsh'sh'n. v. a. to make fresh. Thorn. — v. n. to grow fresh. Pops. Freshet, frish'it. s. a pool of fresh water. Milt. Freshly, frish'le. ad. coolly, newly, ruddily Freshness, frlsh'nls. s. the state of being fresh, newness, vigour, spirit. Bacon. Fret, frit. s. a frith, or strait of the sea. Brown. —Agitation of liquors by fermentation, Der- ham.— Agitation of the mind, passion. Her. Fret, fret. v. a. to rub. shak. — To wear away. Newt.— To corrode. Hake.— To make angry, to vex.— v. n to be agitated, south.— To be corroded. Peach. — To be angry, to be peev- ish. Pope. Fretful, frit'ful. a. angry, peevish. Fretfully, frlt'ful-e. ad. peevishly. Fretfulness, fret'ful-nis. s. passion, peevish- ness. Fretty, frit'le. a. adorned with raised work. Friability, frl-l-bll'4-t4. s. capacity of being easily reduced to powder. Locke. Friable, frl'a-bl. a. easily crumbled, easily re- duced to powder. Bacon. Friar, frl'fjr. s. a religious, a brother or some regular order. swift. Friarlike, (rl'fir-llke. a. monastic, unskilled in the world. Friarly, frl'ur-14. ad. like a friar or man un- taught in life. Bacon. Friary, frlur-e. s . a monastery, or convent of friars. Fribble, frlb'bl. v. a. to trifle. Fribbler, fr5h'bl-ur. s. a trifler. Fricassee, frik-a-see'. s. a dish of chickens, &c. cut small, dressed with strong sauce. Frication, fii-ka'shuti. s. the act of rubbingone thing against another. Bacon. Friction, fiik'shun. s. the act of rubbine two bodies together. Newt. Friday, fii'da. s. the sixth day of the week, so named of Freya, a Saxon deif_v shak. Friend, fiind. 5. one joined to another in rr.u tual benevolence and intimacy, a compa- nion. Dryd. — Favourer Friendless, frind'lis. a. wanting friends, des- titute, forlorn. South. Friendliness, frlnd'14-nis. s. a disposition to friendship. Sid. — Exertion of benevolence. Friendly, frind'14. a. kind, favourable, salu- tary. Milt. Friendship, frind'shlp. s. the state of minds united by mutual benevolence. Clar — Per- sonal kindries". Sptnser.~-.H.e]p. shak. Friending.frind'ing. s. friendliness, shak. Ham. Frieze, (ritze. s. a coarse warm cloth. Milt. Frieze, freeze. } s. in architecture, a large fiat Frize, frieze, j member which separates the architrave from the cornice. Harris. Frigate, frig'at. s. a small ship of war. Frigefaction, frid-je-iak'shun. s. the act of making cold. Fright, frite. v. a. to terrify, to disturb with fear. Diy d. Fright, fate. s. a sudden terror. Dryd. Frighten, frl't'n. v. ». to terrify, to shock with dread. Prior. Frightful, frlte'f&l. a. terrible, dreadful, full of terror. Shak. Frightfully, frlte'f&l-e. ^.dreadfully, horribly. Burnet. Frightfulness. frlte'ful-nts. s. the power of im- pressing terror. Frigid, fridjeld. a. cold, wanting warmth of affection of body, duli. Swift. Frigidity, fr4-jM4-t4. s. coldness, dulness. Pope. — Want of vital warmth. Glanville. Frigidly, fridje'id-14. ad. coldly, dully,without affection. Frigidness, fridje'id-nes. s. coldness, dulness, want of affection. Fiigorific, frl-g4-r!f'ik. a. causing cold. Quincy. Frili, fr?l. v. «. to shake or shiver with cold. — Used of a hawk. Frill, frfl. $, an edging of fine linen on the bo- , som of a shirt.' Mason's sup. Fringe, frinje. s. ornamental appendages add- ed to dress or furniture. Wotton. Fringe, fdnje. v. a. te adorn with fringes. Fairfax. Frippery, fnp'er-e. s. places where old clothes are gold. Howei.— Old clothes, cast cresses. Pope. Frisk, frisk, v. n. to skip, to dance in frolic or gayety. L'Estr. Frisk, frisk, s. a frolic, a fit of wanton gayetv. Frisker, frlsk'&r. .?. a wanton, one not constant or settled. Camd. Friskiness, frlsk'4-nis. s. gayety, liveliness. Frisky, fiisk'4. a. gay, airy. FVit ? frit. ». among cbymists, ashes or salt. Fritn, frith, s. a strait of the sea. Dryd.— A kind of net. Carew. Fritter, frll'tur. s. a small piece cut to be fried, a fragment. Bacon. — A cheesecake Fritter, frlt'tur. v. a. to break into small par tici&s. p G p e% Frivolity, fr!v-6i'4-te s. insignificancy. _ i ■ ■ „-»',;- Chesterfield. Frivolous, frfv'A-lus. a. slight, trifling, of no moment. , r osc . Fr;volousuess,friv'6-!us-nts. s. want of import- ance, tnfliniuiess. Frivolously, fr!v'4-lus-14. ad. triflmgly, without weight. Frizle, friz'zl. v. a. to curl in short curls. Hake. Fr.zler, friz'zl-ir. s. one that makes short curls. Fro, fri. ad. backward, regressivelv, to and fr°- ." Pope. Frock, fr6k. s. a dress, a coat for children. Mdt.—A close coat for men. Dryd. Frog, frig. s. a .mail amphibious, animal with four feet, the hollow ot a horse's hoof. Frogbit,fr6e-'bit. .,-. an herb. Frogfish, frog'fuh. s. a kind of fish. Froggrass, frflg'grlg. s . a kind of herb. Froglettiice,fr6g'let-t!s. s. a plant. Frolic, fi-61'Ik. a. gay, full of levity, full of pranks. Waller. Frolic, frol'tk.f. a wild prank, a flight of whim. Frolic, frol'ik. v. n. to play wild pranks. Rowe. Frolickly, fr61'ik-14. ad. gayly, wildly. Frohcksorne, fi&'ik-s&m. a. full of wild gayety. FRO Rite, tl'r, call, cat; bi, bit; wine, win; si, prove, Frolicksomely, fr61'ik-sum-l£. ad. with wild gayety. Frolicksbmeness, fr61!k-sum-nes. s. wildness of gayety, pranks. From, from. prep, away, out of, because of, at a distance, ever since. Frondiferous, fr6a-dfffiS-ris. a. bearing leaves. Front, frant, or front. (front. S.) s. the face or forehead. Creech.— The van of an army. Milt.— The forepart of any thing. Front, frint. v. a. to oppose face to face. Dryd. — To stand opposed. Add. — v. n. to stand foremost. Shak. Frontal, frdnt'al. s. any external form of me- dicine to be applied to the forehead. Quin. Frontated, fr6n'ia-tld. a. the frontatcd leaf of a flower grows broader and broader, and at last perhaps terminates in a right line, in opposition to cusp cited. Quiucy. Fronlbox, frunt'b&iis'. s. the box from which there is a direct view to the sta?e. Fronted, frunt'^d. a. formed with a front. MUt. Frontier, fr6nt'y£4r. s. the limit, the ulmost verge of any territory. Mil . Frontier, frtat'yier. a. bordering. Add. Frontispiece, fron'lis-piise. s. auengraving to face the title-page of a book, that part of any body that directly meets the eve. Milt. Frontless, fiunt'ils. a. without blushes, want- ing shame. Dryd. Frontlet, fiotit'llt. s. a bandage worn upon the forehead. Wiseman. Frontroo.n, frunt'ro6m'. t. an apartment in the forepar. of a house. Frore, frire. a. frozen. Mil. Frost, frost, s. the last effect of cold, the power or act of congelation. South. Frostbitten, fiost'ult't'u.tf. nipped or withered by the frost. Mort. Frosted, fr6s tld. a. made in imitation ©ffrost. Frostily, fr6s-t£-!J. ad. with excessive cold, without warmth of affection. Ben Jon. Frostiness, fios't^-n^s. s. cold, freezing cold. Frostnail, frost'nale. s. a nail with a prominent head driven into the horse's shoes, that it may pierce the ice. Grew. Frostwork, fr6st'wurk. s. work in which the substance is laid on with inequalities, like the dew congealed upon shrubs. Elaclmoe. Frosty, fr6s't£. a. excessive cold. VEstrange. — Chill in affection, hoarv, resembling frost. Shak. Froth, froth, s. spume, foam. Bacon. An \empty show of wit, &c. any thing not so'id. Froth, froth, v. n. to foam, to throw out sDitme. 'Dryd. Frothily, froth'Ji-le.^.wiih foam, with spume, in a trifling manner. Frothy, froth'e. a. tuli of spume. Bacon. — Vain, empty, trifling. IJEstr. Frounce, frounse. s. a distpmper in which, spit- tle gathers about the hawk's bill. Skinner. Frounce, frouirse. v. n. to frizle or curl the hair. Ascha:i>. Frouzy, frou ze. a dim, fetid, musty. Swift. FrowaVd, fro'wird. a. peevish, ungovernable, angry. . Temple. Frowardly, fro'wlrd-lL ad. peevishly, per- versely. Frowardness, fr&'ward-nls. s. peevishness, per- verseness. South. Frown, fr8un. v. a. to express displeasure ;>\ contracting the face. Pope Frown, fidun. s. a wrinkled look, a look of dis pleasure. Shak. Frozen, fro'zn. part. pass, of freeze, congealed with cold. D/yd. FRY for, pot; cube, cab, full; soJl, mound; thick, thus. Fructiferous, fruk-t'f fer-us. a. bearing fruit. Fructification, fruk-tJ-ft-ka'^hun. s. the act of causing or of bearing fruit. Brown. Fructify, frak'ti-ft. v. a. to make fruitful, to fertilize. Granv.—v. n. to bear fruit. Hooker Fructuous, fruk'tshu-us. a. fruitful, fertile, impregnating with fertility. Philips. Frugal, fiu'gal. a. thrifty, sparing, parsimoni- ous, aryd. Frugally, fru'gal-e. ad. parsimoniously, spar- ingly. Dryd. Frugality, frirgsU't-ti. s. thrift, parsimony husbandry. Bacon Frugiferous, fri-jit'sir-us. a. bearing fruit. Ahiiworth. Fruit, fro6t. s. the product of the earth, a tree or plant. Shak. — Production. Ezekiel. — The offspring of the womb. Sandys. — The effect or consequence of any action. Fruitage, fi66t'idje. s. fruit collectively, vari- ous fruits. More. Fruitbearer, fr6ot'bar-ur. s. that which pro- duces fruit. Mort. Fruitbeartng, froofbir-lng. a. having the quality of producing fruit. Fruiterer, fr66iur-ur. s. one who trades iu fruit. Shik. Fruitery, fr6ot'cr-£. s. fruit collectively taken. Phil— A reoository tor fruit. Fruitful, frodi'ful. a . fertile, abundantly pro- ductive. Sidn.— Prolific. Shak. — Plenteous, abounding. Add. Fruitfully, ft6ot'ful-U. ad. plenteously, abund- antly. Shak. Fruitfulness, froot'ful-nis. s. fertility, fecund- ity. Kal. — duality of being prolific. Dryd. Frnitgroves, fr6dt grovz. s. close plantations of fruit-trees. Pope. Fruition, fiu-ish'un. s. enjoyment, possession. Rogers. Fruitive, fru'J-tlv. a. enjoying, having power of enjoyment. Pope. Fruitless, frSotlis. a. barren, not bearing fruit. Rai. — Productive of no advantage. Milt.— Without offspring. Shak. Fruitlessly, triSt'lgs-U. ad. .vainly, idly, un- profitably. Dryd, Fruit-time, f oot'tlme. *. the autumn. Fruit-tree, fr66 'tiii. s. a tree whose value arises from the fruit produc-d by it. Wilier. Frumentacious, fru-mea-ta'shus. a. made of gram. Frumenty, fri'min-tt. s. food made of wheat boikd in milk. Frump, fump. v. a. to mock, to browbeat. Frush", frush. v. a. to break, bruise, or crush. Shak. Frush. fru-h. s. a sort of tender horn that grows in the middle of the sole of a horse. Fair. Diet. Frtistraneous,frus tra'ni-us. a. vain, use ess, unprofitable. More. Frustrate, iius'trate. v. a. to defeat, to balk. Hook. — To nullify. Spenser. Frustrate, friis'trate./wr. a. vain, ineff ctual. RaL— Null, void. Hooker. Frustration, frus-tia'=hun. s. disappointment, defeat. South. Frustrative, fius'tra-tiv. a. fallacious, disap- pointing. Ainsw. Fiustratorv, frui'tra-tur-k. a. that makes any procedure void. Ayliffe. Frustum, fa 'tarn. s. a piece cut off from a regular figure. A term of science. Fry. fri. s. a'swarm of little fishes, <^c. nonne. —A Kind of sieve. Mort.— A dish of things fried. FUL FUN kite, tlr, call, cat; hi, bet; wine, win; si,prSve,f3r,p6t; cube, cub, full; s3il,m3und; tnick,/£us. Fuller's Earth, ful'lurz-ertn'. s. a marl or clay- Fry, frl. v. a. to dress food in a pan.— v. n. to be roasted in a pan, to melt with heat. Fryingpan, frl'ing-pdn. s. the vessel in which meat is roasted on the fire. Fub, fub. v. a. to put off. Shak. Fub, fab. s. a plump chubby boy. Ainsxu. Fucated, fu'kMed. a. painted, disguised with false show. Fucus, fu'k&s. s. Daint for the face. Ben Jon. Fuddle, fnd'dl. v. a. to make drunk. Thorn.— v. n. to drink to excess. UEstr. Fuel, ft'll. s. the matter or aliment of fire. Fuel, fu'tl. v. a. to feed fire with combustible matter. Donne.— 'To store with firing. Fugaciousness, fu-ga'sh&s-nSs. s. volatility, quality of flying away. Fugacity, fu-gfe'e-te. s. volatility, quality of flying away. Boyle. Fugh, fi. inter/; an expression of abhorrence, commonly foh. Dryd Fugitive, fu'je-tiv. a. unsteady, apt to fly away. Wood.— Runagate, vagabond. Wot ton. Fugitive, fi'je-tiv. s. one who runs from his station or duty. Den ham. Fugitiveness, fu'je-tiv-nis. s. volatility, fuga- city, instability. Fugue, ftwg. s. a term in music. Fulciment, ful-se-ment. s. that on which a body rests. Wilkins. Fulfil, fal-fil'. v. a. to accomplish, to answer any purpose or design. Milt. — To perform Fulfraught, ful-frlwt'. a. fully stored. Shak. Fulgency, ful'jin-se. s. splendour, lustre, glit- ter. Fulgent, ful'jim. a. shining, dazzling. Milt. Fulgid, ful'jfd. a. shining, glittering. Fulgidily. f&l-jld'e-te. s. splendour. Fulgour, fal'gur. s. splendour, dazzling bright- ness. More. Figuration, ful-gu-ii-shun. s. the act of light- ning. Fuliginous, fu-lfdjeln-nSs. a. sooty, smoky. Fuliginously, fu-lidje'in-fe-le. ad. by being sooty or smoky. Shenstone. Full, f u l. a. replete, without vacuity, abound- ing. Sidn.— Fat. Wise.— Saturated. Bacon.— Complete. Hammond. — Mature, perfect. Full, ful. s. complete measure. Clar — The highest state, the whole, the total. Shak. Full, ful. ad. without abatement, with the whole effect. Dryd. FulJ-blown, ful'blAne. a. spread by the wind to the utmost extent. Dryd. Full-bottom, ful-bot'tum. s. a full-bottomed w 'g- Shenstone. Full-bottomed, ful-bot't&m'd. a. having a large bottom. Full-eared, ful- ee r'd'. a. having the heads full of grain. Denham. Full-eyed, ful-lde'. a. having large prominent eyes. Full-fed, fulf^d'. a. sated, fat, saginated. Pope. Full-hearted, ful-hart'ed. a. full of courage. Full-laden, ful-la'd'n. a. ladeti till there can be no more. Till. Full-orb'd, ful'orb'd. a. like a full moon. Full-spread, ful sprM'. a. spread to the utmost extent. Till. Full-summed, ful-sum'd'. a. complete in a 1 its parts. Howel. Full-winged, ful-wing'd. a. having expand- ed wings. Skaks. Full, ful. v. a. to cleanse cloth from its oil or grease. Fullage, ful'lage. s. the money paid for fulling and cleansing cloth. Fuller, ful'&r. s. one whose trade is to cleanse elolh. Shak. used in fulline. Fullery,ful'lur-r c . s. the place where the trade of a fuller is exercised. Fuiliagmill, ful'ilng-mil. s. a mill where ham-' mers beat the cloth till it be cleansed. Mort. Fully, ful'le. ad. without vacuity, completely, without lack. Hooker. Fulminant, f&l'me nant a. thundering, mak- ing a noise like thunder. Fulminate, fal'me-nite. v. n. to thunder, to make aloud noise or crack. Boyle. — v. a. to throw out as an object, of terror. Ayliffe. Fulmination, ful'me-na'shun. s. the act of thundering, denunciations of censure. Ayliffe. Fulminatory, ful'min-a-tur-1. a. thundering, striking horror. Fulness, fui'i.is. s. state of being filled. /T. Char. — Completeness. South. — Satiety, plenty. Shah. — Largeness, extent. Dryd. Fulsome, ful'suHi. a. nauseous. Oiway.* — Of a rank smell. Bacon. — Tending to obscenity. , , Dryd. Fulsomely,fursum-le.(7^. nauseously, rankly, obscenely. Fulsomeness, ful's&m-nis. s. nauseousness, rank smell, obscenity. Dryd. Fumage, fu'maje. s. hearth-money. Fumatory, fu'rha-t&r-e. .«. an herb. Shah. Fumble, 'fum'bl. v. n. to attempt any thing awkwardly. Cudzv.—To play childishly. Shak. Fumbler, fum'bl- &r. s. one who acts awkward- ly- Fumblingly, f&m'bling-le. ad. in an awk- ward manner. Fume, fume. s. smoke. Dryd. — Vapour, rage, passion. Smith. — Idle conceit. Bacon. Fume, fume. v. n. smoke. Milt. — To vapour. Shak. — To be in a rage. Dryd. — v. it. to fume, to dry in smoke. Car. — To disperse in vapours. . Mort. Fumette, fi met', s. the stink of meat. Swift. Fumid, fi-mfd. a. smoky, vaporous. Brown. Fumidity, fu-mid'e-ti. s. smokiness, tendency to smoke. Fumigate, fl'mi-gMe. v. n. to perfume by va- pour. Dryd — To medicate or heal by va- pours. Fumigation, fu-me-gi'shun. s. scent raised by fire. Arb. — Application of medicines to the body in fumes. Fumingly, fu'ming-le. ad. angrily, in a rage. Hook. Fumiter,fu'me-tur. s. See Fumatory. Shak. Fun, tun. s. sport, high merriment. Function, fung'shun. s. discharge. Swift. — Of- fice, trade. Shak. — Power, faculty. Pope. Fund, fund. 5. stock, capital, that by which any expence is supported. Dryd. — Stock or repository of public money. Add. Fuandment, fun'da-mint. s. the back part of the body. Fundamental, fun-da-men'tll.a.serving for the foundation, essential, not merely accidental. Fundamental, fun-da-men'tal. s. leading pro- position. South. Fundamentally, fun-da-m2n'tal-le. ad. essen- tially, originally. Grew. Funeral, fu'ner-al. s. the solemnization of a burial, interment. Denham. Funeral, fu'ner-al. a. used at the ceremony of interring the dead. Denham, Funereal, tu-ne'ri-al. a. suiting a funeral, dark, dismal. Pope. FUR GAB tllte, t!r,cln,C:U ; be, bet ; wine, win ; &A, prove, for, pit; cube, cub, fill ; soil, muund ; tiiick, thus Pungosity. fung-g6s'e-te..Minsolid excrescence. Furuncle, fi'run-kl Fungous, fung'gus. a. excrescent, spongy. Fungus, fuiig gu?. s. strictly a mushroom, any excrescence from a wound, tree, or plant. Quincy. Funicle, fu'n*>k). s. a small cord. Funicular, fu-nik'u-lar. a. consisting of a small cord or fibre. Funk, f&ngk s. a stink. Funk, fhugk.v. ti. to stink through fezr.Mason. Funnel, fan'nll. s. a vessel for pouring liquor into a bottle, the hollow of a chimney. Fur, fur. s. skin with soft hair. Swift.— Soft hair of beasts. Ray. Fur, fur. v. a. to line or cover with skins that have soft hair. Sidney. Fvir-wrought, fur'rawt. a. made of fur. Gay. Foracious, fi-n'shus. a thievish. Furacity, fi-ra-'e-te. s. disposition to theft. Furbelow, fui'be-lo. s. fur sewed on the lower part of the garment. Pope. Furbelow, fur'be-16. v. a. to adorn with orna- ments! aopendages. Furbish, far'blsh. v. a. to burnish, to polish. South. Furbisher,fai'bssh-iir. s. one who polishes any thing. Furcation, fcr'U-sbun. s. forkiness, state of shooting like the blades of a fork. Brown. Furf'ir, fur'fflr. .5. husk or chaff, scurf or dand- ruff. Quincy. Furfuraceous,fur-fu-ra'sbiis. a. husky, branny, scalv- Furious, fu're-us. a. mad. Hook.— Raging, vio- lent. Shak. Furiously, fi're-us-le ad. madly, violently, vehemently. Spenser. Fariousness, fu'ri-os-nls. s. phrenzy, madness, transport of passion . Furl. furl. v. a. to draw up, to contract. Creech. Furlong, far'iong. s. a measure of length, the eighth partofa mile. Furlough, f&r'iA. s. leave of absence from mi- litary service. Dryd. Furmenty, fflr'mcn-li. s. food made by boiling wheat in milk. Furnace, fur'n?s. s. an enclosed fire-place. Abbot. Furnace, fur'nis. v. a. to throw out as sparks from a furnace. Shak. Furnish, fur'nish. v. a. to supply. Knolles. — To fit up. Bacon. — To equip. Watts.— To adorn. Furnisher, fur'nlsh-ur. s. one who supplies or fits out. Furnishing, fur nish-ing. i. external pretence. Furniture.' fur'ne-tfire. s. moveables, goods in a house, s^uth. — Appendagps.77//. — Equipage. Furrier, f&r're-ur. f. a dealer in furs. Furrow, fur'r6. s. a trench made by the plough for the reception of seed. Dryd. Furrow-weed, fur'ro-wetd". s. a weed thai grows in furrowed land. Shak. Furrow, fur-ri. v. a. to cut in furrows. Milt. — To make by cutting. Wot ton. Furry, fur're. a. covered wilh fur, dressed in fur. Further, furVAur. a. at z great distance, be- yond this. Further, fur'/ASr, ad. to a great distance. Further, furV'ur. v. a. to put onward, to for- ward, to assist. Furtherance, ffirV/iar-anse, s. promotion, ad- vancement, help. Till. Furtherer, ftr'/A&r-fcr. s. promoter, advancer. Furthermore, furV/i&r-roAre. ad. moreover, be- sides. Shak. Furtive, f&r'tiv.f.stolen, gotten by theft. Prior. a bile, any angry pus- tule. Wist. Fury, fi're. s. madness, rage. Shak.— Enthusi- AsraMryd. — A turbulent raging woman.^. Furze, furz. s. gorse, goss. " Dryd. Fv,rzy,fur'ze. a. overgrown with furze, full of gor^e. Gay. Fuscation, fus-ka'shun. s. the act of darkening or obscuring. Fuse, fize. v. a. to melt, to put iP to fusion, to liquefy.— v. n. to be melted. Fusee, fu'zee'. s. part of a watch, round which the chain is wound. Hale. — ft. small neat musquet; a wooden pipe filled with wildfire put into the touchhole of a bomb to cause the explosion, the track of a buck. Ainsw. Fusible, fu'ze-bt a. capable of being melted. Boyle. Fusibilitv, fi-se-bil' e -t e . s. quality of growing liquid by heat. Wot ton. Fusil, fu'zil. a. capable of being melted. Milt. —Running by the force of heat. Philifs. Fuzil, ft-zee'. s. a firelock, a small neat mus- quet; in heraldry, something like a spindle. Fusilier, fi-zil-leer'. s. a soldier armed with a fusil, amu*queteer. Fusion, fi'zhun. s. the act of melting, the state of being melted. Netvton. Fuss, fos. s. a tumult, a bustle. Swift. Fust, fast. s. the body of a column, a strong smell, as of a barrel. Fust, fast. v. n. to grow mouldy, to smell ill. Fustian,fus'tshin. s. a kind ot cloth made of linen and cotton. S'-ak— Bombast. Smith. Fustian, fus'tc han. ad. made of fustian, swell- ing, ridiculously tumid. Drydv Fnstic, fus'tik. s. a sort of wood brought from the West Indies, used in dying. Fustigate, fus'te-gate. v. a. to beat wilh a stick, to cane. Fustilarian, fus-ti-U'ri-ati. s. a low fellow, a stinkard, a scoundrel. Shak. Fustiness, fus'te-n^s. s. mouldiness, stink. Fusty, f&s'tfe. a. ill smelling, mouldy. Shak. Futile, fu'ttl. a. talkative, loquacious. Bacon. — Trifling, worthless. Futility, fu-til'e-te. jr. talkativeness, loquaeirv. VEstr.— Triflingness. Bentliy. Futtocks, futtuks. s. the lower timbers that hold the ship together. Future, fu'tshire. a. that which will be here- after, to come. Mi it. Future, fi'tshure. s. time to come, somewhat to happen hereafter. Locke. Futurely, fi'tshire-le. ad. in time to come./ta/. Futurition, fu-tshu-rlsh'An. s. the stute of be- ing to be. South. Futurity, fu-tt're-te. *. time or events to come. swift. — The state of being to be. G/anv. Fuzz, tfiz. v. n. to fiy out in small particles. Fuzzball, fuz'bill. s. a kind of fungus. Fy, f 1. interject, a word of blame or censure. G GABARDINE,gab-3r-d ee n'.5. acoarse frock. Shak* Gabble, gab'bl. v. n. to make an inarticulate noise, or prate loudly without meaning. Gabble, gab'bl. s. inarticulate load talk with- out meaning. Milt. Gabbler, gab'bl- 6r. s. a prater, a chattering fel- low. Gabel, gi'bel. s. an excise, a tax.- Add. GAL GAM Rite, tlr, call, cat ; bh, bit ; wine, win ; so, prove, for, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; soil, m6und ; tnick, thus. Gallant, gal-ldnt. a. brave, high spirited. Dig. — Fine, nob'e. C/ar.-lnclined to courtship. Gallant, gdl-laiit'. s. a gay, sprightly, splendid man, a wooer. Gallantly, gdl'Idnt-U. ad. gayly, splendidly, bravely, nobly. Swift. Gallantly, gdl-lant'U. a. like a wooer, or one who makes love. Gallantry, gal'Bn-trJ. s. magnificence. Waller. — Braveness, nobleness. Glanv. Refined address to women. Galleass, gdl'yds. s. a heavy low-built vessel, with boih sails and oar;--. Add. Galleon, gdl-lSdn'. s. a large ship with four and sometimes five decks. Ral. Gallery, gdl'lur-4. s. a walk along the floor of a house. Sidney.— Seats in the playhouse over the pit. Pope. Galley, gal'! J. s. a vessel driven with cars. South. Gabion, ga'bi-fin. s. a wicker basket fi'led with j eartb to make a fortification or intren'ch- ment. Knnlles. ■Gable, ga'bl. s. the sloping roof of a building. Mart. Gad, g.id. s. a wedge or ingot of steel. Moxon. —A style or graver. Shak. Gad, gid. v. n. to ramble about, to rove loose- ly and idly. Gadder, gad'dur. s. a rambler, one that runs much abroad without business. Gaddingly, gdd'ding-le. ad. in a rambling manner. Gadfly, gdd'fli. s. a fly that when he stings the cattle makes them gad or run madly about. Bacon. Gaff, g!f. s. a harpoon or large hook. Gaffer, gdffur. s. a word of respect, {now obso- lete.) Gay. Gaffles, gafflz. s. artificial cock-spurs, a steel to bend crossbows. Gag, gag. v. n. to stop the mouth. Pope. Gag, gag. s. something put into the mouth to hinder speech or eating. Gage, gadje. s. a pledge, a pawn, a caution. South. Gage, gadje. v. a. to depone as a wager, to impawn. Knol.—To measure liquids. Shak. Gaggle, gag'gl. v. 7i. to mak« a noise like a goose. Gaiety, gai-te. See Gayety. Gaily, g*'le. See Gayly. Gain, gane. s. profit, advantage. Ral. In- terest, lucrative views. Shak. — Any thing opposed to loss. Gain, gane. v. a. to obtain as profit or advan- tzge". Miit. -To obtain increase of any thing, to reach, to attain. Walter. — v. n. to grow rich, to have advantage. Ezek. — To get ground. Add.— To obtain influence with. Gainer, g&ne'&r. s. one who receives profit or advantage. Denham. Gainful, gaiie'ful. a. advantageous, profitable. South— Lucrative. Dryd. Gainfully, gane'fal-U. ad. profitably, advan- tageously. Gainfulness, gane'ful-nls. s. profit, advantage. Gaingiving, gane'giv-ing. s. the same as mis- giving, a giving against. Shak. Gainless, gine'ies. a. unprofitable. Gainlessness, gine'lcs-nis. s. unprofitableness. Dt'.cay of Piety. Cainly, gane'U. ad. handily, readily, dexter- ously. Gainsav, gine'sL v. a. to contradict, to oppose or deny any thing. Shak. Gainsayer, gane-si'ur. s. opponent, adversary. 'Gainst, gznst. prep, poetically for against. Gainstrive, gine-strlve'. v. n. to resist. Spens. Gairish, gl'rish. a. gaudy, showy. Milt.— Flighty. South. Gairishness, gl'rish-n2s. a. finery, flaunting' gaudiness, extravagant joy. Taylor. Gait, gale. s. marcb,"walk, manner and air of walking. Clar. Galaxy, gal'lak-si. s. the milky way. Cowley. Galbanum, gal'bd-nfim. s. a kind of gum. Gale, gUe. s. a wind not tempestuous, yet stronger than a breeze. Mdt. Galea ted, gl'14-a-tgd. a. covered as with a hel- met. Wood. Caliot, gal'y ut. s. a galley or sort of brigantine, built very slight. Gall, glwl. s. the bile. Arb.— That part which contains the bile. Brown.— Any thing ex- tremely bitter. Shak. — Rancour, malignity. Gall, pawl. v. a. to hurt by fretting the skin. —To fret, to vex. Til!.— v. n. to fret. Galley-slave, gal'U-slive. s. a man condemned to row in the galleys. Bramhall. Galliard, gai'ylrd. s. a gay lively man. Cleave. — A nimble dance. Bacon. Galliardise, gdl'ylr-dlze. s. merriment, exuber- ant gayety. Brown. Gallicism, gal'ii-sfzm. s. a mode of speech pe- culiar to the French language. Galligaskins, gil'te-gds'kins. s. large open hose. Ph. Gallimatia, gal-U-ml'sha. s. nonsense, talk without meaning. Gallimaufry, gal-l£-m!w'fr£. s. a hotch-potch, or hash. Spenser.— Ridiculous medley. Gallipot, gal'li-pot. s. a pot painted and glaz- ed. Fen. Gallon, gal'lfin. s. a liquid measure of four quarts. Wise. Galloon, gal'loSn. s. a close lace made of gold or silver, or of silk alone. Gallop, gal'lup. v. n. to move by leaps. Bonne. — To ride by leaps. Sidney. Gallop, gal'lup. s. the motion of a horse when he runs. Galloper, gdl'lup-ur. s. a horse that gallops. Mort. — A man that rides fast. Gallow, gal'lA. v. a. to terrifv, to fright. Shak. Galloway, gal'lo-w a . s. a horse not more than fourteen hands high. Gallows, gal'l&s. s. a beam laid over two posts, on which malefactors are hanged. Hayw.— A wretch that deserves the gallows. Shak. Gallowsfree, gallus-fri'. a, exempt by destiny from being hanged. Dryd. Gallowtree, gal-li-tr^'. s. the tree of terror, the tree of execution. Galoche, gd-ldsh'. (Fr.) s. a man's shoe made to wear over another shoe. Mason's Sup. Gambade, gdm-bade'. \j. spatterdashes. Denk. Gambado, gdm-ba'do. ) A kind of boots. Gambler, gdm'bl-ur. s. a knave who games and cheats. Gamboge, gim-boodje'. s. a concreted vegeta- ble juice, partly gummy, partly resinous. Gambol, gam'bul. v. n. to dance, to skip, to nisk. Milt. Gambol, gam'bul. s. a ship. VEstr.—A frolic, a wild prank. Gambrel, gdm'bril.5. the hind leg of a horse. Game, game. s. sport of any kind. Shak. — Jest. 6>e».--Sportive insult. Af/#. --Mockery, animals pursued in the field. Prw.-Solemn contests exhibited to the people. Denham. Game, g&me. v. n. to play at any sport, or wantonly for money. Locke. Gamecock, garne'kok'. s, a cock bred to fight. Gameegg, £ame'£g'. s. an egg from which a - ocJk is bred. Garth. GAR GAT jUte, t5r, call, cltjbi, bit; wine, win; s4,prSve, fSr,p6t ; cube, cub, full; s6?l, mound; thick, /Am Gamekeeper, gameT^ip-ux. s. a person who preserves game. Gamesome, glme'sum. a. frolicsome, gay, sportive. Sidney Gamesomeness, game'sum-n2s. s. sportiveness, merriment. Gamesomely, game'sum-U. ad. merrily. Gamester, glme'stur. s. one viciously addicted to play, a merry person. Shak. Gaming-house, gimefng-hS&se. s. a house where gaming is carried on. Blackstone. Gammer, eam'mfir. s. the compellation of a woman, corresponding to gaffer. Gammon, gam'mfin. s. the buttock of a hog salted and dried. Dryd.— A kind of play with dice. Thorn. Gamut, gtm'ut. s. the scale of musical notes. Donne. 'Gan, gin. for began, from 'gin. for begin. Gander, gan'd&r. s. the male of the goose. Gang, eang. v. a. to go, to walk, used ludi- crously. Spenser. Gang, ging. j> a troop, a company, a tribe. Ganglion, gang'gli-in. s. a tumour in the ten- dinous and nervous parts. Harris. Gangrene, gang^grine'. s. a mortification, a stoppage of circulation followed by putre- faction. Wise. Gangrene, glng'grlne'. v. a. to corrupt to mor- tification. Dryd. Gangrenous, gang'gri-nas. a. producing or be- tokening mortification. Arb. Gangway, glng'wa. s. in a ship, the ways from one part to the other. Gangweek, gang'wiik. s. Rogation week. Gantelope, gant'lApe. 1 s. a military punish- Gantiet, gant'let. | ment, in which the criminal running between the ranks re- ceives a lash from each man. Dryd. Ganza, gdn'za. s. a kind of wild goose. Gaol, jlle. s. a prison, a place ot confinement. Shak. Gaoldelivery, jlle'dfc-liv'ir-l. s. the judicial process which evacuates the prison. Gaoler, jlle'&r. s. keeper of a prison. Dryd. Gap, gap. s. an opening in a broken fence, a breach. Knot.— A hole, a deficiency. More. Gap-toothed, glp'tootfct. a. having interstices between the teeth. Dryd. Gape, glpe. v. n. to open the mouth wide, to yawn. Swift.— To crave. Denh.— To stare with hope, expectation, or wonder. Dryd. Gaper, g5p&r. s. one who opens his mouth, one who stares foolishly, longs, or craves. Garb, girb. s. dress. Milt.— Fashion of dress. De/i.-rExterior appearance. Shak. Garbage, gar'bldje. *. the bowels, the offal. Ros. Garbel, gir'bll. s. a plank next the keel of a ship. Garbidge, gar'bjdje. s. corrupted from garbage. Garble, girbl. v. a. to sift, to part, to separate. Locke. Garbler, girTrf-ir. /. he who separates one part from another. Swift. Garboil,gir'b6il. s. disorder, tumult, uproar. Shak. Gard, gird. s. wardship, care, custody. Garden, gir'd'n. s. ground enclosed, and planted with herbs or fruits. Bacon. Garden-ware, glr'd'n-ware. s. the produce of gardens. Mort. Gardener, girWn-ur. s. he that attends or cul- tivates gardens. Evelyn. Gardening, gir'd'n-ing. s. the act of cultivat- ing or planning gardens. Garden-plot, garVlin-ptet. s. plot in a garden. Milt. Gargarism, glr'ga'-rfzm. j. a liquid medicine to wash the mouth with. Bacon. Gaigarize, gar'ga-r'ze. v. a. to wash the mouth with medicated liquors. Holder. Gargle, glr'gl. v. a. to wash the throat. Harris. —To warble. Walker. Gargle, gar'gl. s. a liquor with which the throat is washed. Wise. Garland, glr'Und. s. a wreath of branches of flowers. Sidney. Garlic, gar^lr. s. a plant. Garliceater, ear'l?k-4-tlr. s. a mean fellow. Garment, garment. s. any thing by which the body is covered. Garner, glr'nur. s. a place in which thrashed grain is stored up. Dryd. Garner, glr'nur. v. a. to store as in garners. sha *' Garnet, glr'nSt. s. a gem. Garnish, glr'n?sh. v. a. to decorate with orna- mental appendages. Sidn.— To embellish a dish, to fetter. Dryd. Garnish, elr'nfsh. s. ornament, decoration. In gaols, fetters. _ Garnishment, glr'aJsh-mint. s. ornament, em- bellishment. Wntton. Garniture, glr'ue-tAre. s. furniture, ornament. Garous, gaVfis. a. resembling pickle made of fish. Brown. Gairan, glVrun. s. a small horse, a hobby, a galloway. Temple. Garret, glr'rlt. s. a room on the highest floor of the house. Swift. Garreteer, %it-xltilh J . s. an inhabitant of a garret. Garrison, gar'rJ-s'n. s. soldiers to defend a cas- tle, &c. Sidn.— Place stored with soldiers. Garrison, gar'ri-s'n. v. a. to secure by for- tresses. Dryd. Garrulity, gar-ri'll-tJ. s. incontinence of tongue. Milt.— Talkativeness. Ray. Garrulous, gaTru-tus. a. prattling, talkative. Thorn. Garter, glr'tur. *. a string or riband by which the stocking is held up. Ray.-Mark of the or- der of the garter, the principal king at arms. Garter, glr'tfir. v. a. to bind with a garter. Garth, properly girth, s. the bulk of the body measured by the girdle. Gas, gls. s. a spirit not capable of being coagu- lated. Harris. Gasconade, gas-ki-nade'. s. a boast, a bravado. Swift. Gasconade, gas-kJ-nide'. v. n. to boast, to brag. Gash, gash. v. a. to cut so as to make a gaping wound. Gash, gash. s. a deep and wide wound. Spens. — The mark of a wound. Arb. Gaskins, gas'kfaz. s. wide hose, wide breeches. Gasp, gasp. v. «. to pant for breath, to long for. Add. Gasp, gfcp. s. the short catch of breath in the last agonies. Add. Gast, gast. v. a. to make aghast, to fright, to shock. 'Shah. Gastric, gas'trik. a. belonging to the belly. Gastriloquist, g3s-tr?l-lA kwist. s . the same as ventriloquist, [whith see.) Gastrotomy, gas-trdt'6-mi. s. the act of cutting open the belly. Gat, git. the pret. of get. Gate, gate. s. the door of a city, or large build- ing. Shak. — An avenue, an opening. Knot. Gatevein, gate'vane. 5. the vena porta, or that which conveys the blood to the liver. Gateway, glte'wa. s. a way through gates of enclosed grounds. Mortimer. Gather, glr/t'&r. v.a. to collect, to pick up. Wot- ton. — To crop, to pluck, to gain. Dryd.— T© pucker needlework.— v. n. to thicken. Dry. GEL Rite, t5r,clll, cat ; bi, b?t; wine, w?n ; si, prSve, — To grow larger. Bacon. — To assemble, to generate pus or matter. Gather, gl/A'ar. s. pucker, cloth drawn toge- ther in wrinkles. Gatherer, gaM'Or-rfir. s. one that gathers, a col- lector. Wot I on. Gathering, gaVA'fir-?ng. s. collection of charit- able contributions. Gaude, gaud. s. an ornament, a fine thing. Shak — v. n. to exult, to rejoice. Shak. Gaudery, gaw'd£r-£. s. finery, ostentatious luxury of dress. South. Gaud ly, gaw'di-14. ad. showily. Gaudiness, glw'di-nis. s. showiness, tinsel ap- pearance. Gaudy, gaw'di. a. showy, splendid, pompous. Mitt. Gaudy, giw'dt. /. a feast, a festival. Cheyne. Gave, give, the pret. efgive. Gavel, gavll. s. a provincial word for ground. Gavelkind, gavelkind, s. a custom whereby the lauds of the father are equally divided at his death among all his sons. Davison. Gauge, gidje. v. a. to measure the contents of a vessel, to measure any proportion. Pope. Gauge, gidje. s. a measure, a standard. Mox. Gauger, gi'j&r. s. one whose business it is to measure vessels. Gaunt, gant. a. thin, slender, lean, measrre. Shak. Gauntly, gant'H. ad. leanly, slenderly, mea- gerly. Gauntlet, glnt'let. /. an iron glove used for de- fence, and thrown down in challenge?. Cleavel. Gauze, glwz. s. a thin transparent silk. Arb. Gawk, glwk. s. a cuckow, a foolish fellow. Gawntree, gan'trW. s. a wooden frame on which beer casks are set when tunned. Gay, gi. a. airy, cheerful. Pope. — Fine, showy. Gayety, gi't-tfc. s. cheerfulness, merriness, finery, show. Shak. Gayly, gilt. ad. merrily, airily, splendidly, pompously. Pope. Gayness, gvnis. s. gayety, finery. Gaze, gize. v. n. to look intently and earnest- ly. Fair. — v. a. to view siedfastly. Milt. Gaze, gize. r. intent, regard, fixed look. Spent. —Object gazed on. Milt. Gazer, gi'zfir. s. he that gazes, one that looks intently. Spenser. Gazeful, gize'ful. a. looking intently. Spenser. Gazehound.gize'hSand. s. a hound that pur- sues not by the scent, but by the eve. 1 ick. Gazette, ga-zlt'. s. a paper of authentic news. Gazetteer, gdz lt-tkkr'. s. a writer of news. Gazingstock, gi'z?ng-stdk. s. a person gazed at with scorn Gazon, gaz-6Sn'. s. in fortification, pieces of fresh earth covered with grass, cut in form of a wedge. Harris. Gear, ghhr. s. furniture, dress. Fairfax.— The traces by which horses, &c. draw. Chapman. Stuff. Shak. Geat, gete. s. the hole through which the metal runs into the mould. Moxon. Geese, giise. the plur, of goose. Gelable, jil'd-bl. (jil'abl. S.) a. what may be congealed. Gelatine, Mil?- tine. \a. formed into a Gelatinous, j ji-Ut'in-as. J jelly. Geld, gild. v. a. pret. gelded ox gilt; part. pass, gelded or gelt; to castrate, to deprive of the power of generation, or of any essential Part. shak. Gelder, gcklur. s. one that performs the act of castration. Gelder-rose, g'l'd&r-r&se. t. a plant. G&N for, p&t ; cibe, cob, fill; sJfl, mS&nd; tnick, rt us. Gelding, gM'dfng. s any animal castrated* particularly a horse. Gelid, jil'id. a. extremely cold. Thomson* Gelidity, ( ji-lfd'i-tfc. ) , „„ fM _,- „„,j Gelidnew, { jel'ld-nfe. {* extreme cold ' Gelly, jil'ii. s. any viscous body, glue, gluy substance. Drya. Gelt, gilt. part. pass, of geld. Mortimer. Gem,jim. s. a jewel, a precious stone of what- ever kind. Shak. — The first bud. Denham. Gem, jim. v. a. to adorn, as with jewels or buds.— v. n. to put forth the first buds. Gemelliparous, jlm-mil-lip'pa-ris. a. bearing twins. Geminate, jem'ml-nire. v. a. to double. Gemination, jim-mi-ni'sh£n.^. repetition, re- duplication. Boyle. Gem\ny,jim'ml-nh. s. twins, a pair, a brace. Geminous, jim'mi-n&s. a. double. Gemmar, jim'mar. a. pertaining to gems or jewels. Brown. Gi'tnmeous, j^m'mt-fes. a. tending to gems. Woodw. — Resembling gems. Gender, j2n'd&r. s. a kind, a sort. Shak. — A sex; in grammar, the distinction of nouns. Gender, jin'dur. v. a. to beget, to produce.—- v. n. to copulate, to breed. Genealogical, jt-nt-3-'6djt;'£-ka]. a. pertaining to descents or families. Genealogist, ji-r.4-al'A-jist. /. he who traces descents. Genealogy, jl-ni-al'i-gJ. s. history of the suc- cession of families. Burnet. Generable,j2n'£r-a-bl.tf. that may be produc- ed or begotten. General, jln'2r-aj. a. comprehending many species or individuals, not special. Broome. —Lax in signification. Wa//*.— Public. Milt — Extenshe. common. Shak. General, jdn'er-al. s. the whole. Norr. The public. Shak.— One that has the command over an army. Add. Generalise, jen'ir-al-)ze. v. a. to reduce to a genus. Re id. Generalissimo, jin-er-al-?s'i-mi. s. the supreme commander. Clar. Generality, j€n-§r-al'i-t4. s. state of being ge- neral. Hooker.— Main body, the bulk. Till. Generally, jin'ir-al-e «rf. without specification or exception. Bacon. Extensively, com- monly. Generalnessjjin'er-al-nis, i. wide extent, fre- quency, commonness. Sia'n, Generally, jen'tr-ai-t4. s. the whole, the tota- lity. Hale. Generant, jin'ir-ant. s. the begetting or pro- ductive power. Glanv. Generate, jsn'er-rite. v. a. to beget, to propa- gate. Bacon. — To produce. Milt. Generation, j£n-£r-a'sh&n. s. act of begetting or producing. Bacon. — A race, progeny, off- spring. Shak.— An age. Hooker. Generative, jin.'Ir-a-tiV. a. having power of propagation. Brown.-- Prolific, fruitful. Bent. Generator,j£n'ir-i-tQr. j. the power which be- gets or produces. Brown. Generical, f ji-n2r'i-ki1. \a. that comprehends Generic, \ je-ner-rJk. J or distinguishes the genus. Watts. Generically, ji-nei'ri-kdl-t. ad. with regard to the genus, though not the species. Generosity, jin-ir-6s'i-ti. s. quality of being generous, liberality. Locke. Generous, jen'ir-us. a. not mean of birth, . noble of mind. Pope.— Liberal, munificent. Par net. Generously, j2n cr-&s-14. ad. magnanimously* nobly. Dryd.— Munificently. S2 GEN GE S Pute,tlr,clll,dt; W,bet;wme,wln; so, prove, fSr, p6t; cube, cab, full; so»l,mou&d j thick, /,? 123, Generousness, jen'er-us-nls. s. the quality of being generous. Col. Genesis, jen'i-sis. s. generation, the first book of Moses. Genet, jin'nft. s. a small well-proportioned Spanish horse. Ray. Genethliacal, jen-etn-li-a-kal. o. pertaining to nativities as calculated by astronomers. Howel. Genethliacks, j£-neih'lJ-aks. s. the science of calculating nativities. Genetbliatic,j^-neifi'14-atlk. s, he who calcu- lates nativities. Drum. Geneva,j£-n4'vl s. a distilled spirituous water. Genial, ji'nt-al. a. that contributes to propaga- tion. Dryd. — That gives cheerfulness. Milt. —Natural. Genially, je'nJ-al-U. ad. bv genius. Glanv. — Gayly, cheerfully. Geniculated,j£-niku-la-tcd. a. knotted, jointed Geniculatiou, j^-nik-A-la'shun. s. knottfness. Genio, je'ne-6. s. a man of a particular turn of mind. Tatl. Genitals, j?n'£-talz. s. parts belonging to gene- ration. Genithig, j=n'ni-tin. s. an early apple, ripe in June. Bacon. Genitive, jen'i-tiv. a. in grammar, the name of a case. Genius, j£'ni-us. s. the protecting or ruling power. Milt.— A man with superior facul- ties. Add.—MerAa] power or faculties. Wal. Genteel, jln-t&l'. a. polite. Add.— Graceful in mien. Tatler. Genteelly, jla'tHfli. ad. elegantly, politely. South. — Gracefully. Genteeluess, jln-t£ll'n£s. s. elegance, polite- ness. Dryd. Gentian, jen'shan. s. felwovt or baldmony, a plant. Wis em. Gentianella, jln-shan-ei'la. .'.a kind of blue co- lour. Gentile, jln'til, or jen'tlle. (jln'tile. S.) s. one who knows not the true God. Bacon. Gentilism, jen'til-lizm. s. heathenism, pagan- ism. ^ Still. Gentilitious, j'n-tll-lish'us. a. endemial, pecu- liar to a nation. Brown. — Hereditary. Arb. Gentility, jen-ijl \-\\. s. good extraction, ele- gance of behaviour, paganism, heathenism. Gentle, jen'tl. a. mild, meek, peaceable. Fair/. Gentle, jen'll. s. a gentleman, a man of birth. Shak.— A particular kind of worm. Wahtr. Gentlefolk, jen'tl-foke. s. persons distinguished by birth from the vulgar. Gentleman, j^n'tl-man.;. a man of birth, though not noble. Sidn.—A. term of complaisance. Gentleman-usher, jln-tl-man-ush'ur. t, one who holds a post at court to usher others to the presence. Overbury. Gentlemanlike, j'n'tl-man-ttke. \a. becoming Gentlemanly, jen'tl-min-U. J a man of birth. Swift. Gentlemanship, jsn'tl-mSn-ship. s. elegance of manners. Marq. Halifax. Gentleness, jen'tl-nes. s . softness of manners, sweetness of disposition , kindness. Mitt. Gentleship,jcn'tl-ship. s. carriage of a gentle- man. Gentlewoman, jln'tl-wfim-un. s. a woman well descended, a word of civility or irony. Dry. Gently, jen'tle. ad. softly, meekly, tenderly. Gentry, jin'tre. s. class of people above the vul- g&r.'Sid.— A term of civility real or ironical. Genuflexion, j£-na-flek'sh?in. s. the act of bending the knee, adoration. Still. Genuine, jsBu-tn. a. not spurious, real, natu- ral Till. Genuinely, jen'&-in-U. ad. without adultera- tion, naturally. Boyl/t. Genuineness, jln'l-in-nis. s. freedom from adulteration, purity, natural state. Genus, je'nos. s. a class of being, comprehend- ing under it many species, as quadrupei. Geocentric, ji-A-sen'trik. a. applied to a planet having the earth for its centre. Geodas^ia, je-A-de'zbfe-a. s. that part of geo- metry which contains the doctrine or art of measuring surfaces. Harris. Geodaetical, ji-A-det'*-ka1. a. relating to the art of measuring surfaces. Geographer, ji-ogVra-fur.ijcg'gra-fur. S.) s. one who describes the earth according to the position of its different parts. Brown. Geographical, ji-6-grafi-kal. a. relating to geo- graphy. Geographically, je-A-graf'e-kal-fe. ad. in a geo- graphical manner. Geography, ji--6g'gra-ft. (jAg'grl-fi. S.) s. know- ledge ot the earth. Geology, je-61'A-j4. s. the doctrine of the earth. Geomancer, ji'A-min-sur. s. fortuneteller, a caster of figures. Brown. Geomancy,jt'6-man-se.5. the act of foretelling by figures. . Ay/ifie. Geomantic, je-A-imn tlk. a. pertaining to the art of casting figures. Dryd. Geometer, jfc-6rn'J-tur. s. one skilled in geo- metry, a geometrician. Watts. GeomeiralJe-Sm't-tra;. a. pertaining to geo- metry. Geometrical, ie-J-met'tic-kal. \a. pertaining Geometric, je-A-mit'trfk. j to geometry. More. — Laid down by geometry. Geometrically ,j£-A-m€l'tr£-kaI-i.tf4. according to the laws of geometry. Ray. Geometrician, ji-6m-i-triahan. s. one skilled in geometry, a geometer. Brown. Geouietrize,/£-6m'£-trlze. v. n. to act accord- ing to the laws of geometry. Boyle. Gecmetry, j£-6m'mi-trt. (jAiri'm^-trl. S.) s. tLe science of quantity, extension, or magni- tude, abstractedly considered. Ray. Geoponica! ; jj-4-p6n'i-k2l. a. relating to agri- culture. Brown. Geoponics, j£-6-p6n'?ks. s. Ihe doctrine cf agri- culture. George, Jorge, s. an ornament wcrn by the knight6 of the garter. Shak.— A brown loaf. Dryd. Georgic, joijlk. s. the science of husbandry set off in poetry. Add. Georgic, jor'jik. a. relating to the science of agriculture. Gay. Geotic. jc-6t'ik. a. belonging to the earth. Gerenf, je'rent. a. carrying, bearing. German, jei'man. s. brother, first-cousin. Sidn. German, jcr'man. a. related. Germander, jer-man'dca-. i. a plant. Mill. Germe, jerm. s. a sprout or shoot. Brown. Genniri,jcr'ai?n.$.ashoot:ng or sprouting seed. Germinate, jer'mi-nate. v. n. to sprout, to shoot, to bud. Wood. Germination, jer-mi-na'shnn. s. the act of sprouting, growth. Wotton. Gerund, jer und. s. In the Latin grammar, a kind or verbal noun, which governs cases like a verb. Gest, jest s. an action, show, representation. Obsolete. Gestation, jls-ta'shun. s. the act of bearing the young in the womb. Ray. Gesticulate, jes-ii'ku-lale. v. n. to play antic tricks, 10 siiovv postures. Gesticulation, jfo-iik-u-li'shun. s, antic tricks, various posture*. GID kite, t5r,cJU, cat; be, bet; wlue,win; so, prove, Gesture, jls'tshire. s. action or posture. Sid. — — Movement of the body. Add. Gesture, jes'tsh&re. v. a. to accompany with action or posture. Hooker. Get, get. v. a.pret. I got, anciently gat; part, pass, got, or gotten; to obtain. Bovle. — To win by contest. Knol. — To beget.— Waller. — — To gain as profit. Locke. — To earn. Abbot. — To learn. Watts. — v. n. to arrive at by degrees. Sidney. — To find the way to. Boyle. — To remove. Knol. — To go, to repair, to receive advantage. ©etpenny, get'pln-ni. s. an old term for a theatrical piece that succeeded. Ben Jon. Getter, get'tor. s. one who procures or obtains, one who begets. Shak. Getting, get' ting. s. act of getting, gain, profit. Bacon. Gewgaw,gi'ga w.jr.a showy trifle, a toy,a bau ble. Gewgaw, ga giw. a. splendidly trifling, showy without value. Law. Ghastful, gl-.t'i'u!. a. dreary, dismal, melan- choly. Spenser. | Ghastiiness, g'st'li-n's. *. horror of cbunte- j nance, resemblance of a ghost. | Ghastly, gast'le. a. like a ghost, pale, dismal. Knol. — Horrible, dreadful. Mitt. Ghastness, gast'nts. s. ghastiiness, horror of look. Shak. Gherktn, ger'kin. s. a small pickled cucumber. Ghost, g6st. s. the soul of man. Sand. — A spirit appearing after death. Dryd, The third person in the Trinity. Ghost, gist. v. n. to yield up the ghost, to die. Not in use. Sid. — v. a. to haunt with appari- tions of departed men. Obsolete. Shak. Ghostliness, g6st'le-nes. s. spiritual tendency. Ghostly, gost'le. a. spiritual, not carnal. Hook. — Having a character from religion. Shak. Giant, ji'ant. s. a man of size above the ordi- nary rate of men, a man unnaturally large. Giantess, ji'=n-tes. s. a she-giant, a woman of unnatural bulk. Jiowel. Giantlike, jl'ant-like. \ a. gigantic, vast. Giant!y,ji'ant-le. j South. Giantship, jl'ant-ship. s. quality or character of a giant. Milt. Gibbe, jib. s. any old worn-out animal. Shak. Gibber, gib'bir. v.n. to speak inarticulately. Shak. Gibberish, gib'burlsh. s. cant, the private lan- guage of rogues and gipsies, words without meaning. Swift. Gibbet, jib'bft. s. gallows, the post or tree on which malefactors are hangea. Gibbet, jib'bit. v. n. to hang or expose on a gibbet. Oldham. Gibbosity, g?b-b6s'Me. s. convexity, promi- nence, protuberance. Ray. Gibbous, glb'bus. a. convex, protuberant. D>yd. — Crookbacked. Brown. Gibbousness, gib'bus-nls. J. convexity, promi- nence. Bentley. Gibcat, gib'kat. s. an old worn-out cat. Shakspeare. Gbe, jibe. v. ». to sneer, to join censorious- r.ess with contempt. Swift.— v. a. to scoff, to sneer, to tauau Swift . Gibe, jibe. s. sneer, hint of contempt by word or look, scoff. Giber, jl'bur. s. a sneerer, a scoffer, a taunter. Ben Jon. Gibingly,jl'b?ng-le.<7i. scornfully, contemptu- ously. Shak. Giblets, jlb'lets. s. the wings, gizzavd, &c. of a goose. Giddily, gld'de-le. ad. inconstantly, unsteadi- ly, carelessly, heedlessly, Shak, GIN for, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound; tfcick, thus; Giddiness, g!d'de-n£s; s. the state of being giddy, inconstancy, mutability, frolic, wan- tonness. Don. Giddy, gid'de. a. vertiginous. Tate.— -Whirl- ing. Pope. Mutable, unsteady. Shak. Heedless. Row. — Intoxicated. Giddybrained, gld'de-biin'd. a. careless, thoughtless. Otway. Giddyheaded, gfd'de-hed-ed. a. without stea- diness or constancy. Burton. Giddypaced, gld'de-paste. a. moving without regularity. Shak. Gier-eagle, jir'c-gl. s. an eagle of a particular kind. Gift, gift. s. a thing given or bestowed, the act of giving. South. — Oblation, faculty. Shak. Gifted, gif'tid. a. bestowed. Milt.— Endowed with extraordinary powers. Dryd. Gig, gig. s. any thing whirled round in play. Gigantic, jVgaii-tik. a. suitable to a giant, bulky, enormous. Giggle, gig'gl. v. n. to laugh idly, to titter. Giggler, g?g'g!-ur. s. a laugher, a titterer. Herb. Giglet, gig'gi-ft. properly gigglet. s. a wanton, a lascivious girl. Shak. Gigot, jig'fit. /. the hip-joint. Gild, gild, v. a. pret. gilded, or gilt, to overlay with thin gold. Spenser.— To brighten, to illuminate. South. Gilder, gil'dur. s. one who lays on gold. Bacon. — A coin. Gilding, gi''ding. s. gold laid on any surface^ by way of ornament. Bacon. Gills, gilz. s. the apertures at each side of a fish's head. Walter.— The flesh under the chin. Bacon. Gill, jiL s. a measure containing the fourth of a pint, a plant, malt liquor medicated with ground-ivy. Gillhouse, j'jlhous. s. a house where giH is sold. Pope. Gillyflower, jil'lc-floar. s. corrupted from July ■ flintier. Mort. Gilt, gilt. s. golden show, gold laid on the sur- face of any matter. Shak. Gilt, gilt, the participle of Gild. Pope. Gim,jim. a. neat, spruce. Gimcrackjjfm'krdk. s. a slight or trivial mecha- nism. Prior. Gimlet, gim'llt. s. a borer with a screw at its point. Moxo/u Gimp, gimp. s. a kind of silk twist or lace. Gin, jin. s. a trap, a snare. Ben Jon. — A pump worsted by sails. Woodxv.— The spirit dis- tilled from juniper-berries. Gin-drinking, jin'drink-ing. a. addicted to drinking gin. Spence's Crito. Ginger, jin'j&r. j.an Indian plant, the root of the plant. Gingerbread, jfa'j&r-bred. s. a kind of sweet- meat made of dough, and flavoured with ginger. Gingerly, jmjur-li. ad. cautiously, nicely. Gingerness,jhi'jSr-nls.5.niceness, tenderness. Gingival, jrn'je-val. a. belonging to the gums. Ginglejtng'gi. v. n. to utter a sharp clattering noise. Pope.— v. a. to shake, so that a sharp shrill clattering noise should be made. Pope. Gingle, jing'gl. s^ a shrill resounding noise, affectation in the sound of periods. Ginglymoid, ging'g'e-mold. a. resembling or approaching to a ginglymus. Ginglymus, ging'gle-mus. s. a mutual indent- ing of two bones into each other's cavity. Ginnet, jia'iict. s. a nag,a mule, a degenerated breed. Ginseng, jfn'sing. s. a root of an agreeable* aromatic smell. Hdl, S3 GLA GLE Rate, ti.r,ca!l,cat ; be, bet ; wine, win J si, pflrSve, fir, p6t. Clbe.'oab, fill ; s^.miinu, thicK, thttti Gipsy, jip'se. s. a vagabond who pretends to foretei futurity. Shak.—A name of reproach to a woman 1 Girasole, jl'ra-s&le. s. tbe herb turnsol, the opal stone. Gird, gird. v. a.pret. girded, or girt ; to bind round, to invest. Shak. — To cover round as a garment, to enclose, to encircle. Mitt. — v. n. to gibe, to sneer. Shak. Gird, gird. s. a twitch, a pang. Till. Goodm. Girder, ger'dur. s. the largest "piece of timber in a floor. Harris. Girdle, gir'dl. s. a belt. Brown. — Enclosure, circumference. Shak. — The equator, a zone. Bacon. Girdle, gir'dl. v. n. to gird, to enclose, to en- viron. Shak. Girdle-stead, gir'dl-stid. s. that part of the body where the girdle was worn. Mas. Sup. Girdlebelt, gir'dl-bilt. s. the belt that encircles the waist. Dryd. Girdler, gir'dl-ur. s. a maker of girdles. Gire,41re. s. a circle described by any thing in motion. Girl, girl. s. a young woman, or female child. Shak. Girlish, girl'IMi. a. suiting a girl, youthful. Girlishly, girl'lish-le. ad. in a girlish manner. Girt, girt. s. part. pass. See Gird. Girt, girt. v. a. to gird, to encompass, to en- circle. Thomson. Girth, girth, s. a band to bind the saddle. Milt. — A circular bandage. Wistm. — The compass measured by the girdle. Add. Girtn, girth, v. a. to bind with a girth. Gise Ground, jise-gr6und. v. a. is when the owner of it does not feed it with his own stock, but takes other cattle to graze. Bail. Give, giv. v. a. prtt. gave, part. pass, given, to bestow, to transmit. Hook.— To consign, to yield, to confer. Bram.— To grant. Att.—To afford, to supply. Hooker.— v. n. to grow moist, to melt, to soften, to thaw. Bacon.— To move. Giver, giv'&r. s. one that gives, donor, be- stower, granter. Pope. Gizzard, gfz'z&rd. s. the strong musculous sto- mach of a fowl. More. Glabrity, glab're-te. s. smoothness, baldness. Glacial, gU'she-al. a. icy, made of ice, frozen. Glaciate, gla'she-ate. v. n. to turn into ice. Glaciation, gH-she-a'sh&n. s. the act of turning into ice, ice formed. Brown. Glacis, glasJs, or gla-seze'. s. in fortification, a sloping bank. Harris. Glad, glad. a. cheerful, gay, pleased, elevated with joy. Proverbs. Glad, glad. v. a. to make glad, to cheer, to ex- hilarate. Gladden, glad'd'n. v. a. to cheer, to make glad, to exhilarate. Add. Gladder, glad'ur. s. that which makes glad, one that gladdens, one that exhilarates. Dryd. Glade, glade, s. a lawn or opening in a wood. Gladful, gUd'fill. a. full of gladness. Spens. Gladfulness,glad'fal-nls. j. joy, gladness. Spen. Gladiator, glad-de-a't&r. s. a sword-player, a prize-fighter. Denham. Gladly, glad'le. ad. joy ful'y, with gayety, with merriment. Shak. Gladness, gUd'nls, s. cheerfulness, joy, exulta- tion. Dryd. Gladsome, gldd'sum. a. gay, delighted. Spens. — Causing joy. Prior. Gladsomely, giad'suna-U. ad. with gayety and delight, ©ladsomeness, glad'sum-nls, s. gayety, showi- ness, delight. Glaire, glare, s. the white of an egg. Peach." A kind of halbert. Glaire, glare, v. a. to smear with the white of an egg. Glance, gllnse. s. a sudden shoot of light or splendor. Milt.— A. snatch of sight, quick view. Watts. Glance, glanse. v. n. to view with a quick cast of the eye. Pope.— To censure by oblique hints. Shak. — v. a. to move nimbly, to shoot obliquely. Shak. Glancingly, gldn'sfng-le. ad. in an oblique broken manner, transiently. Hooker. Gland, gland, s. a smooth fleshy sub-tanee, which serves as a kind of strainer ^sepa- rate some particular fluid from the blood. Wiseman. Glanders, glan'd&rz. s. in a horse, is the run- King of a corrupt matter from the nose. Glandiferous, gldn-diffe-r&s. a. bearing mast, bearing acorns. Mart. Glandule, g',3n'du!e.^. a small gland serving to the secretion of humours. Ray. Glandulosity, g!aii-du-16s'e-te. s. a collection of glands. Brown. Glandulous, glan'di-l&s. a. pertaining to or subsisting in the glands. Broom. Glare, glare, v. n. to shine so as to dazzle. Fairf. —To shine ostentatiously. Felt.— v. a. to shoot such splendor as the eyes cannot bear, jl Tift. Glare, glare, s. overpowering lustre, splendor. Pope. — A fierce piercing look. Mitt. Glareous, glare-us. a consisting of viscous transparent maiter, like thewhileof an egg. Glaring, gli'ilng. a. applied to a thing very shocking, as a glaring crime. Glass, glas. s. an artificial transparent sub- stance, a glass vessel of any kind. Shak.— A mirror. Dryd. G!ass, glis. a. vitreous, mr.de of glass. Shak. Glass, glas. v. a. to case in a glass. Shak.— To cover with glass, to glaze. Boyle. Glassfurnace, glas'mr-nas. s. a furnace in which glass is made. I/>cke. Glassgazing, g'as'ga-z'ng. a. finical, looking often in a mirror. Shak. Glassgrinder, gla^'grlnd'&r. s. one whose trade is to polish and grind glass. Glasshouse, glr.s'house. s. a house where glass is manufactured. Add. Glassman, glas'man. s. one who sells glass. Swift. Glassmetal, glas'mlt-tl. 5 glass in fusion. Bacon'. Glasswork, glas'wurk. s. manufactory of glass. Bacon. Glasswort, glas'w&rt. s. a plant. Mill. Glassy, glasse. a. made of glass, vitreous. Bac. — Resembling g^ass. Sandys. Glastonbury Tuom, glas-s'n-bir-e-thorn'. s. a species of medlar. Glaucoma, gllw-kd'ma. s. a fault in the eye, which changes the crystalline humour into a greyish colour. Quincy. Gave, gHve. J. a broacl sword, a falchion. Fairf. Glaze, glaze, v. a. to furnish with windows, &c. of glass. Bacon. Glazier, gia'zhur. s.owe whose trade is to make glass windows. Gay. Gleam, gleme. s. sudden shoot of light, lustre, brightness. Milt. Gleam, gleme. v. n. to shine with sudden coruscation. Thomson. Gleamy, gle'me. a. flashing, darting sudden coruscations or light. Pope. Glean, glene. v. a. to gather what the reapers leave behind, to gather any thing thinly- scattered. Shak. GLO GLU Site, tlr, clti, cSt ; bh, biz; wine, win j sA, prove, foi', p6t ; Cube, cub, full ; sSfl, mSund ; thick, tfai. Gloom, gloom, v. n. to shine obscurely, i^*, — To be dark, to be melancholy. Gloomily, gl8om'i-l£. ad. obscurely, dimlyj with cloudy aspect. Dryd. Gloominess, g!o6rn'£-nes. s. obscurity, iriifrer-* feet light, melancholy. Cottier. Gloomy, gloorn'e. a. obscure, imperfectly illu- minated. Dryd.— Sullen, melancholy. Gloried, glo'rid. a. illustrious, honourable. Milt. Glorification, glo're-ft-ka'shun. s. the act of giving glory. Taylor. Glorify, gl&'re-fl. v. a. to pay honour or praise in worship. Hook.— To extol. Donne. Sh. \ Glorious, gloie-us. a. noble, excellent. Add.— ak. I Proud, haughty. Bacon. Gleek, gie£k. v. a. to 'sneer, to gibe, to droll Gloriously, glA're-us-U. ad. nobly, splendidly, upon. Shak. j illustriously. Pope. Gleesomc, g!e£'s&tn. a. joyous, merry. j Glory, gli're. ,c. praise paid in adoration, the W. Browne. \ felicity of heaven. Mitt.— Fame, renown. Gleet, gUet. s. a thin ichor from a sore. j Sidney.— Lustre, brightness. Pope.— Pride. Wiseman. \ Glory, glo'rc. v. n. to boast in, to be proud of. Gleet, g'Jet. v. v. to ooze with a thin sanious i Sidney. liquor. Wiseman. — To run slowly. ! Glose, gloze. v. a. to Matter, to collogue. Gleetv, eU&'t£. a. ichorous, thinly sanious. Gloss, g'.6s. s. a comment. Dairies.— A sped Glean, gUne. s. a collection made laboriously by slow degrees. Dryd. Gleaner, gie'nur. s. one who gathers after reapers. Thomson. Gleaning, gle'ning. s. the act of gleaning, or thin ^ gleaned. Att. Glebe, glibe. s. turf, soil, ground. Drvd. — The land possessed as part of the revenue of an ecclesiastical benefice. Spelman. Glebous, scU'bus. ) . T p • Gleby, gli'M. \ a - tuif ^- Pnor - Gled?, glide, s. a kind of hawk or kite. Glee, gUe.5. jov, merriment, gayety; a set in parts. Gleeful, gUe'ful. a. gay, merry, cheerful. Gleek, g\kkk. s. music, or musician. son Gav Glen, gitn. s. a valley, a due. Spenser. Glew, gl u . s. a vi«cous cement. Glib, gifD. a. smooth, sliDpery, easily moved. Bum.— Voluble. Shalt. Glib, giib. s. thick curled bush of hair hang- ing down over the e.es. Spenser. Glib, glib, v. a. to castrate. Shak. Glibly, glfb'14. ad. volubly, smoothly. Glibriess, glib'nes. s. smoothness, slipperiness. i Glide, glide, v. n. to flow gently and silently. Fair/. — To move swiftly and smoothly. Glider, gU'dur. s. one that glides. Glike, gllke. s. a sneer, a sc.;ff. Shak. Gii miner, glirn'mur. v. ft. to shine, to be per- ceived faintly. Wotton. Glimmer, giLn'mur. s. faint splendor, weak hgh*, a kind of fossil. Woodward. Glimpse, glimps. s. a weak faint light. Locke. — Transitory lustre or view. Dryd, — Fleet- ing enjoyment. Prior. Glisten, glVs'n. v. n. to shine, to sparkle with light. Thorn. Glister, glls'tur. v. n. to shine, to be bright. Glitter, glit'tur. v. n. to shine, to gleam. Dryd. — To be specious. Young. Glitter, glit'tur. s. lustre, bright show. Collier. Glittering, giit'tur-ing. part, shining, spark- ling. Ghtteringly, glit'tur-mg-U. ad. with shining lustre. Gloar, glire. v. a. to squint, to look askew. Gloat, glAte. v. n. to cast side glances as a ti- morous lover. R.vue. Globated, gl6'ba-ted. a. formed in shape of a globe, spherical. Globe, globe. .?. a sphere, a ball, a round body. Globose, gli-bAse'. a. spherical, round. Milt. Globosity, glo-b6s'e-t£. s. sphericity, spheri- calness. Ray. Globous, glo'bfo. a. spherical, round. Milt Globular, gl6b'u-lar. a. in form of sphere* round, spherical. Globule, globule, s. a small particle of matier of a globular figure. Netvton. Globulbus, gl6b'u-16s. a. in form of a small sphere; round. Boyle. Gl."Jirierate,gl6ni'£r-ate.i;.<7.togatherintoa bail. GlomeratioTi, gl6m'er-a-sfrun. s. a body formed into a ball. Bacon. Giomerous, gldm'er-us. a. gathered into a ball or sphere. Gloom, gloom, s. imperfect darkness, obscuri- ty. Milt.— Heaviness of mind suilenness. ous representation. Hook.— Superficial lus- tre. Add. Gloss, gl6s. v. n. to comment. Dryd.— To make sly remarks. Prior.— v. a. to explain by com- ment. Donne. — To palliate by specious re- presentation. Hooker.— To embellish with superficial lustre. Dryd. Glossariat, gl6>'s3-i!at. s. the writer of a glos- sary. Mason. Glossary, g!6s'sa-r£. s. a dictionary of obscure or antiquated words. Glosser, glo-Zsur. s. a scholiast, a commenta- tor, a polisher. Glossiness, glds'te-nls. s. smooth polish, su- perficial lustre. Boyle. Glossographer, g!6s-s6g'gra-fur. s. a scholiast, a commentator. Glossography, g!6s-s6g'gra-ft. s. the writing of commentaries. Glossy, gl6s'se. a. shining, smoothly poli-hed. Dryd. Glove, gl&v. s. cover of the hands. Drayton. Glove, gluv. v. a. to cover as with a glove. _. ,, . Cleave. Glover, gluv'ur. s. one whose trade is to make or sell gloves. shak. Glout, glout. v. n. to pout, to look sullen. Glow, glA. v. n. to be heated so as to shine without flame. HaketvilL— To feel heat of body. Add. — To feel passion of mind. Prior, —v. .7. to make hot so as to shine. Shak. Glow, gl6. s. shining heat, vehemence of pas- sion, brightness of colour. Shak. Glow-worm, glo'wfirm. s. a small creeping in- sect with a luminous tail. Walter. Gloze, glAze. v. n. to flatter, to wheedle, to fawn. South. — To comment. Shak. Gloze, glize. s. flattery. Shak.— Specious show' g'-oss. Sidney. Glue, glu. s. a viscous body, a cement. small Glue, glu. v. a. to join with a viscous cement, I to join, to unite. Tilt. Glutboiler, gluboil-Sr. s. one whose trade is* to make glue. Gluer, gli'ur. s. one who cements with glue. Glum, glum. a. sullen, stubbornly grave, (cant.) Glut, glut. v. a. to swallow, to devour. Milt. —To cloy. Bacon.— To overfill. Arb.— To saturate. Boyle. Glut, glftt. *. plenty even to satiety. Milt.— More than enough. Ben Jon. Glutinous, gru'te-ntis. a, gluy, viscous, tena- cious. Bacon. GOD GOO f»te», tlr, ell!, c*t; bh,bh; wine, win ; so, prove, for, pit; elbe, cob, fill; soil, moind; thick; //Sua. Glutinousness, gli'ti-nus-nes. s. viscosity, te- Goddess, god'des. s. a female divinity. Dryd. nacity. ^ % Cheyne. Goddess-like, g&d'd^s-Hke. a. resembling % goddess. Pope. Godfather, g6d'fi-/Aur. s. the sponsor at the font. , Bacon. Godhead, gid'hed. s. godship, divine nature. Milt. — A deity in person. Dryd. Godless, god'les. a. without sense of duty to God, irreligious. Dryd. Godlike, god'like. a. divine, resembling a'di- vinity, supremely excellent. Milt. Godling, god'lhig. s. a little divinity. Godliness, gdd'ie-ncs. s. piety to God, observa- tion of the duties of religion. Hooker. Godly, god'Ii. a. pious towards God, righte- ous, religious. Godly, god'l*. ad. piously, righteously. Hook. Godly head, god'li-bed. s. goodness, righteous- ness. Spenser. Godmother, gdd'mu/A-ur. s. a woman who has become sponsor in baptism. Godship, god'ship. s. the rank or character of a god, deity. Prior. Godson, god'sSn. s. one for whom one has been sponsor at the font. Shak. Gudw&rd, god'wlrd. a. to Godward is toward God. C-cdwit, god'wft. s. a bird of particular delica- cy. Coivley. Goer, go'ur. s. one that goes. Sltak.—A waiker, &e. Wottoii. Goggle, gog'srl. s. a strained motion of the eyes. Goggle, geg'gl. v. n. to look asquint. Gogg'e-eycd, gdg'gl-ide. a. squint-eyed, not looking straight. Ascham. Going, go'ing. 5. the act of walking. Shak.— Pregnancy. Crew. — Departure. Milt. Go!a, go'ia. s. the same with Cymatium. Gold, gild, or geold. (gold. S.) s. the purest and most precious of all metals. Hilt— -Money. Gold, gild. a. made of gold, golden. Goldbeater, gold'be-tur. s. one whose occupa- tion is to beat er foliate gold. Goldbeater's Skin, gokibM&rz-skin'. s. the skin v-hieh goldbeaters lay between the leaves of their metal while they beat it. Goldbound, goid'buund. a. encompassed with gold. Shak. Golden, gci'd'n. a. made or consisting of gold. Dryd.— Splendid. Crashaw.—YeWow . Mort. — Happy. Shak. Goldeniy, gol'd'n-U. ad delightfully, splendid- ly. Shak. Goldfinch, gold'fmsh. s. a bird, so named from its golden colour. Dryd. Goldiinder, gild'find-Sr. s. one who finds gold, ludicrously applied to those that empty jakes. Swift. Gold hammer, gild'ham-m&r. s. a kind of bird. Golding, gdld'iiig. s. a sort of apple. Golds ize, gAld' size. s. a glue of a golden co- lour. Goldsmith, gild'smhri. s. one who manufac- tures gold. Shak.— A banker. Swift. Gome, gome, s. the black and oily grease of a cart-wheel. Bent ley. Gondola, g6n'do-la. s. a boat much used in Venice, a small boat. Spenser. Gondolier, g6n-dA-lUr'. s. a boatman, one that rows a gondola. Shak. Gone, g6n. part.prel. from go. advanced. Sw. —Undone, past. Shak. — Departed. Holder. Gonfalon, gon'fa-l&n. \.?. an ensign, a stand- Gonfanon, g6n'fa-nun. j ard. Milt. Gonorrhoea, gdn-6r-rfc'a. s. a morbid running of venereal hurts. Woodward. Good,gud. a. comp. be!ter,.svper\. best; hay- ing such physical qualities as are expected- Glutton, gl&t't'n. s. one who eats to excess Prior. Gluttonise, glut'tfin-lze. v. a. to play the glut- ton. Gluttonous, gl&t'tun-&s. a. given to excessive feeding. Raleigh. Gluttonously, gl&t't&n-us-U. ad. with the vo- racity of a glutton. Gluttony, gl5t't&n4. s. excess of eating, luxu- ry of the table. Arb. Gluy, gli'4. a. viscous, tenacious, glutinous. Add. Glyn, glln. s. a hollow between two moun- tains, a glen. Spenser. Gnarl, nsrl. v. rt. to growl, to murmur, to snarl. Spenser. Gnarled, nir'lSd. a. knotty. - Shak. Gnash, ndsh. v. a. to strike together, to clash. Dryd. — v. n. to grind the teeth, to growl. Dvyd. Gnat, nat. s. a small winged stinging insect. Gnatrlower, nlt'fldt-iir. s. the bee-flower. Gnatsnapper, nat'snap-p5r. s. a bird so called. Gnaw, niw. v. a. to eat by degrees. Dryd. — To bile in rage. Shak.— To fret, to corrode. —v. n. to exercise the teeth. Shak. Gnawer, niw'ur. s. one that gnaws. Gnomon, no'm6n. s. the hand or pin of a dial. Gr.omonics, n5-mdiiiks. s. the science of dial- ling. Go, gi. v. n. pret. I went, I have gnnc,\o walk. Shak.— To travel. Milt.— To proceed. Dryd. — To move or pass. Go-to, go-to6'. interj. come, come, take the right course. A scornful exhortation. Spins. Go-by, gi-bl'. s. delusion, artince, circumven- tion, over-reach. Collier. Go-cart, go'klrt. s. a machine in which child- ren are taught to walk. Prior. Goad, gode. s. a pointed instrument with which oxen are driven. Pope. Goad, gode. v. a. to prick or drive with a goad, to stimulate. Dryd. Goal, gole. s. the landmark to bound a race. Milt.— The starting post. Dryd— The final purpose. Pope. Gear, gore, s. any edging sewed upon cloth. Goat, gite. s. an animal that seems a middle species between deer and sheep. Goatbeard, gote'Wrd. s. a plant. Millar. Goatchaier, gote'tsha-f&r. s. a kind of beetle. Goatherd, gote'herd. s. one whose employ- ment is to tend goats. Spenser. Goatmarjoram, gote'rnar-jur-&m. s. goatbeard. Goats- rue, gots'106. s. a plant. Hill. Goats-thorn, gits'thuin. $. a plant. Miller. Goatiah, goteish. a. resembling a goat in ranbness or lust. . More. Gobble, gob'bl. v. a. to swallow hastily with tumult and noise. Prior. Gobbler, gob'bl- ur. s. one that devours in baste, a greedy eater. Go-between, g&'bfc-twcin. s. one that transacts business by running between two parties. Goblet, gob'lct. s. a bowl or cup that holds a large draught. Denham, Goblin, gob'lin. s. an evil spirit, a frightful phantom. Locke.— A fairy, an elf. Shak. God, god. s. the Supreme Being. John.— An idol, any person or thing deified. Shak. God, g6d. v. a. to deify, to exalt to divine ho- nours. Shak. Godchild, god'tshlld. *.the child for whom one became sponsor at baptism. Goddaughter, g&d'daw-ttir. s. a girl for whoiii one became sponsor at baptism. GOS GRA nile, tlr, call, cat j be, bet; wine, Win ; so, prove, f3r, pit; cube, c&b, full ; sdfl, mound ; tfiick, /^us. or desired, not bad, not evil. Dryd. — Proper, wholesome. Prior. — Salutary. Bacon. — Use- ful, sound. Good, gud. s. that which physically contri- butes to happiness, the contrary to evil. Shak. — Prosperity. Ben Jon.— "Virtue, righte- ousness, piety. South. Good, gud. ad. well, not ill, not amiss. Good-conditioned, g&d-kon-disltfan'd. a. with- out ill qualities or svmptoms. Shak. Goodliness, gud'ie-nes. j. beauty, grace, ele- gance. Sidney. Goodly, gud'i&. a. beautiful, fine. Shak.— Hap- py, desirable. Spens. Gojdly, gud'U. ad. excellently, obsolete. Goodman, gud' man. s. a rustic term of com- pliment, gaffer. Goodness, gud'nes. s. desirable qualities.either moral or physical. Hooker. Good-now, gud'ndu. inter/, in good time. Shak Goods, gudz. s. moveables. Chapman. — Per- sonal estate. Shak. — Wares, merchandize. Good-wife, gud' wife. s. mistress of a house, but below a gentlewoman. Mason's Sup. Goody, gud'de. s. a low term of civility. Gay. Goose, guose. s. plural geese, a large water- fowl. Peach. — A taylor's smoothing iron. Gooseberry, go6z'ber-e. s. a tree and fruit. Goosefoot, go6se'fut. *. wild orach. Milt. Goosegrass, g6o-e'gras. s. divers, an herb. Gorbellied, g&r'bil-Iid. a. fat, big-bellied. Gorhclly, gdr'b2l-)e. *. a big paunch, a swelling belly. Gotd, gardvf. an instrument of gaming. Gordian, gdrjc-an. a. (from the gordian knot) intricate. Milton. Gore, gore. s. blcod. Spens.— Blood clotted or congealed. Milt. Gore, gore. v. a. to stab, to pierce. Shak.— To pierce with a horn. Dryd. Gorge, gorje. s. the throat. Sidn. — That which is germed or swallowed. Spens. Gorge, gdrje. v.n. to till the throat, to glut. Add.— To swallow. Gorgeous, gdr'jus. a. glittering in various co- lours, gaudy. Milt. Gorgeously, gdr'jus-le. ad. splendidly, magni- ficently, finely. IVo.ton. Gorgeousness, gdrjus-nes. s. splendour, mag- nit 1 cence, show. Gorget, gor'jet. s. the piece of armour that de- fends the threat. Knolles. Gorgon, gdr'gan. s. a monster with snaky hairs, any thing ugiy or horrid. Gorgonian, gdr-go'ne i\\. a. (from Gorgon.) ri- gorous, terrific. MUton. Gormand, gdr'mand. s. a greedy eater, a ra- venous luxurious feeder.' Gormandize, gdr'man-dlze. v. n. to feed raven- ously, to eat greedily. Gormandizer, gdi'uuii-dl-zur. s. a voracious eater. Gorse, gdrse. s. furz, a thick prickly shrub. Gory, gore, a. covered with congealed blood. Spen-. — Bloody, murderous. Shak. Goshawk, gos'hlwk. s. a hawk of a large kind. Gosling, gozling. s. a young goose. Szvift.—A. catkin. Gospel, gds'pel s. God's word, the holy book of the Christian revelation. Waiter. — Divi- nity, th« ology. Gospel, gos'pil. v. n. to fill with sentiments of religion. shak. Gospeller, gos'pel-ar. s. a name of the follow- ers of Wicklif. Gossamer, goVia-mur. s. I he fine down of plants. Gossip, gos'sfp. s. a sponsor in baptism, a tip- pling companion. Slunk,— -Tatler. Dryd. Gossip, gds'sip. v.n. to chat, to prate, to be a pot companion. Shak. Got, g6t. pret. and part. pass, of get. Goths, g6ths. s. p. any nation deficient in ge- neral knowledge. Chester, Gotten, got't'n. part. pass, of get. Govern, guv'Sm. v. a. to rule. Spins. — To di- rect. Att.— To manage, to restrain. Shak.— To pilot. — v.n. to keep superiority. Dryd. Governable, g&v'ur-na-bl. a. submissive to au- thority, subject to rule. Locke. Governance, 'giiv'ar-nanse. s. government, ruie, controul. Spenser. Governante, go-vur-nlnt'. s. a lady who has the care of young girls of quality. Governess, guv'ur-uls. s. a tutoress. Clar. — An instructress, a directress. More, Government, guv'urn-mint. s. an established or legal authority. Dryd. — Administration of public affairs. Young. — Manageableness. Governor, guv'&r-nur. s. one invested with su- preme authority, a commander. South.— A. tutor, a manager. Shak. Gouge, goodje. s. a chissel having a round edge. Moxon. Gourd, gird, or gSSrd. (gdrd. S.) s. a plant. Mill.—\ bottle. Gourdiness,g6r'de-nis. s. a swelling in a horse's leg. Gournet, gur'n't. s. a fish. Gout, gout. s. a periodical disease attended with great pain. Arb. Gout, god. s. a French word signifying taste, a strong desire. Woodxvard. Goutwort, gdut'vvurt. s. an herb. Gouty, gd-Vte. a. afflicted with the gout. Dryd. — Relating to the gout. Blackmorr. Gown, gdim. s. a long tipper garment. Abbot. — The dress of peace. Dryd. Gownmr.n, gouii'miUi. s. a man devoted to the arts of peace. Rowe. Grabble, gra'o'bl. v. a. to grope. Arb.— v. n. to lie prostrate on the ground. Grace, giise. s. favourable influence of God on the human mind, pardon. Milt. — Virtue. Pope. — Privilege, kindness. Dryden. — Orna- ment, a short pra^ er before and after meat. SWift. Grace-cup, grase'Iiup. .f. the cup or health drank after gi ace. Prior. Grace, grise. v. a. to adorn, to etnbellL-h. Pope. — To favour. Dryd. Graced, grist, «. beautiful, graceful. Sidney. — V irtuous. Shak. Graceful, grise'ful. a. beautiful with dignitv. Pope. Gracefully, grise'ful-e. ad. elegantly, with pleasing dignity. " " Swift. Gracefulness, grase'ful-rtcs. s. elegance of man- ner, dignity with beauty. Dryd. Graceless, grase'12s. a. without grace, wicked, abandoned. Spenser. Graces, gii'siz. s. good graces for favour, sel- dom used in the singular. Graciie, gras'sfl. a. slender, small. Gradient, gras'e-letit. a. lean. Gracility, gra-sii'e-te. s. slenderness, small- ness. Gracious, gra'shus. a. benevolent. South. — Fa- vourable, kind, virtuous, graceful. Camdtv. Graciously, gii'shus-le. ad. -kindly, with kind condescension. Dryd. Graciousness, gra'shus-nis. s. kind condescen- sion. Clar.— Pleasing manner. Gradation, gra-da shun. s. regular advance step by step, order, arrangement. Shak. Gradatow, grad'd-tur-e. s. steps from the clois- ter into the chuj'oii. GRA 6RA "kite-, tar, c!ll,cSt; bJ,bit;wme, win; si,pr3ve,f3r, pit; cibe,cab,f≪ stfl.mJind; tRick,/^ns. South.* Elevalion of sentiment or lail- Gradient, gri'di-ant, or gra'ji-ant. a. walking, .moving by step?. Wilkins. Gradual, grad'& 1), or grad'jJi-al. a. proceeding or advancing step by step. Milt. Gradual, grad'i-al. s. an order of steps. Dryd. Graduality, grSd'i-al'i-tt. s. regular progres- sion. Brown. Gradually, grad'4-il-lt. ad. by degrees, in re- gular progression. Newton. Graduate, grid'i-ate. v. a. to dignify with a degree in the university. Carew. — To mark with degrees. Derham.— To heighten. Graduate, grad'i-ite. s. one dignified with an academical degree. Graduation, gnkl-ii-a'sbBn. s. regular progres- sion by degrees. Grew. — The act of confer- ring academical degrees. Graff, graf. s. a ditch, or moat. Clar. Graff, graf. \s. a small branch inserted into guage. Grandfather, grand'fa-r^&r. s. the father of a father or mother. Bacon. Grandific, gran-dif'ik. a. making great. Grandinous, gran'd&nns. a. full of hail, con- sisting of hail. Grandmother, grSnd'm&M-fir. s. the father's or mother's mufner. Grandsire, graiid'slre. s. grandfather. Denh. — Any ancestor, poetically. Pope. Grandson, grand'sfjn. s. the son of a son or daughter. Swift. Grange, granje. s. a farm, a lone house. Granite, gran it. s . a stone composed of sepa- rate and very large concretions, rudely com- pacted. Hill. Granivorous, gra-nfv'vft-r&s. a. eating grain, living upon grain. Arb. Graft, graft. J the stock of another tree, a , Grannam,"grairnfjnt. s. grandmother. Gay. young cyon. Pope. Grant, grant, v. a. to admit, to yield, to con- Graff, graf. \ v. a. to insert a cyon or branch I cede. Add. — To bestow. Pope. Graft, gr5ft. j of one tree into the stock of | Grant, grant, s. the act of granting or bestow- atiother. Dryd.— To propagate by insertion ing, the thing granted, a gift. Dryd. or inoculation. { Grantable. grJnia-bl. a that may be granted. Grafter, graPttr. s. one who propagates fruit Grantee, grin-tit', s . he to whom any grant ia by grafting. Evelyn. I made. Swift. Grain, grine. s. corn of all kinds. Dryd.— The Grantor, grant-t^r'. s. he by whom a grant is seed of any fruit, auy minute particle, any • made. Ayliffe. single body, the direction of the fibres of Granulary, grin'i-lar •£. a. resembling a small wood, &c. Shak.— The twenty-fourth part j grain or seed. Brown. of a pennyweight, any thing proverbiaily ' Granulate, graii'u-Ute. v. n. to be formed into sm^]\. JVisdom. — A minute particle. Spens.— \ small grains. Spratt.—v.a. to break into The form of the surface with regard to masses, to raise into small asperities. Ray. roughness and smoothness. Newton, j Granulation, gran &-la'?Mn.$. the act of break- Grained, gran'ri. a. rough, made less smooth, Shak. Grains, grinz. j. the husks of malt exhausted in brewing. Ben Jon. Giainy, gia'nc. a. fall of corn, full of grains or kernels, i Gramercy, gra-m£r'gt. interj. an obsolete ex- pression of surprise. Shak. Gramineous, gra-m!n'i-6s. a. grassy. Graminivorous, gram-t-niv'6-ras. a. grass eat- ing. Sharp. Grammar, grim'm-'r. s. the science of speak- ing and writing correctly. Locke. — The book that treats of it. Grammar School, gr?.m'm£r-sk3Sl. s. a school in which the learned languages are taught. Grammarian, gram-nia'rt-an. s . one who teaches . grammar, a phiiologer. Holder. Grammatical, gram-mat't-kal. a. belonging to grammar. Sidney.— Taught by grammar. Dryd. Grammatically, granvmat'i-kal-e. ^.accord- ing to the rules of grammar. Watts. Grample, gram'pl. s. a crab-fish. Grampus, gram'p&s. s. a large fish of the ceta- ceous kind. Granary, graua-ri. s. a store-house for thrash- ed corn. Add. Granate, gratiat. s. a kind of marble so called. Grand, grand, a. great,illustrious. ^/.—Splen- did. Young.— Sublime. Grand-juror, grind-ju'rur. s. one of a grand jury. shak. Grandam, gran'clam. s. grandmother, one's fa- ther's or mother's mother. Shak.— An old withered woman. Dryd. Grandchild, grand'tshlld . s. the son or daugh- ter of my son cr daughter. Baton. Grandaughter, grand'diw-tor. s. the daughter of a son or daughter. Grandee, gran- dee', s. a man of great rank, power, or dignity. m,tton. Grandeur, gnln'jfir. s, splendor, magnificence. ing into small masses. Sharp. Granule, grau'iMe. s . a small compact particle. Boyle. Granulous, grSn'l-lus. a. full of little grains. Grape, gripe, s. the fruit of the vine, growing in clusters. Graphic, grSFfr. \ a. well delineated. Graphical, graft-fcal. J Bacon. Graphically, graf'fc-kai 4. ad. in a picturesque manner, with good description. Grapnel, gtip'n^l. s. a small anchor, a grap- pling-iron with which one ship fastens on another. Grapple, grap'pl. v. n. tocentest in close fight. Dryd.— v. a. to fasten. Shak.— To seize, to lay fast hold of. Grapple, grap'pl. s. close fight. Shak.— Iron in- strument by which one ship fastens on an- other. Dryd. Grapplement, grSp'pl-m^nt. s. close fight. Spens. Grass-green, grab'green. a. green with grass. Shenstone. Grasshopper, grab'hop-Sr. s. a small insect that hops in the summer grass. Grasier, gra'zhSr. s. See Grazier. Gra?p, grasp, v. a. to gripe. Sidney. — To seize, to catch at. Clar.— v. n. to catch. Swijt.— To struggle, to strive. Shak. Grasp, grasp, j. the gripe of the hand. Milt. — Hold. Shak .— Power of seizure. Clar. Grasper, grasp'or. s . one that grasps. Grass, gras. s. the common herbage of fields on which cattle feed. Temple. Grass-green, gras'grttn, a. green with grass. Shenstone. Grassplot, grls'pl6t. s. a small level covered with short grass. Mort, Grassiness, gras'sl-n2s. s. the state of abound- ing in grass. Grassy, gras'se. a. covered with grass, abound- ing in grass. Dryd. Grate, grke, s. a partition made with bars c TTirinflMiMn GR A mte,tIr,cSil,c3t; bh,blt; wlne,w!n; si,prSve, Add.— The range of bars within which fires are made. •rate, grite. v. a. to rub or wear by attrition. Spens.— To offend. Swift.— v. n. to rub so as to injure or offend. L'£rfr.— To make a harsh noise. Hooker. •rateful, grite'ful. a. having a due sense of benefits. Mitt.— Pleasing, acceptable. Bac. Gratefully, grite'fM-i. ad. with gratitude. Dryd.— Pleasingly. Watts. Gratefulness, gr!te'ful-n§s. s. duty to benefac- tors. Herb. — Pleasantness. Crater, gri'tir. s. a rough instrument to grate with. Gratification, grat-i ft-k&'sh&n. s. the act of pleasing. South.— Delight. Rogers.— Recom- pence. Gratify, grlt'4-fl. v. a. to indulge. Dryd.— To please. Add. — To requite with a recompence. Gratingly, gilte'ing-le. ad. harshly, offensive- ly* Gratis, grl'tis. ad. for nothing, without a re- compence. Arb. Gratitude, grat'i-tide. s. duty to benefactors. Shai.— Desire to return benefits. South. Gratuitous, grS-tu'4-tis. a. voluntary. VEst. asserted without proof. Ray. Gratuitously, gra-tu'l-tus-U. ad. w i thou t claim or merit, without proof. Cheyne. Gratuity, gri-t&'e-tt. jr. a present or acknow- ledgment, a free gift. Swift. Gratulate, gratsh'4-late. v. a. to congratulate. Shak. — To declare joy for. Ben Jon. Gratulation, gratsh-i-la'sh&n. s. salutations made by expressing joy. Hooker. Gratulatory,grltsh'4-la t&r-J. a. congratulato- ry, expressing congratulation. Grave, grave, s. the place in the ground in which the dead are reposited. Milt. Grave-cloths, grive'klize. s. the dress of the dead. Spens. Grave-stone, grave'stine. s. the stone that is laid over the grave. Shak. Grave, grave, v. a. prefer, graved, part. pass, graven, to carve in any hard substance. Prior.— To entomb. Shak.— To clean, caulk, and sheath a ship. Ainsw. — v.n. to delineate on hard substances. Grave, grave, a. solemn, serious. More.— Not showy, not sharp of sound. Holder. Grave-digger, gtave'dig-g&r. 3. one who digs graves. Mason. Gravel, griv'el. s. hard sand. Wood.— Sandy matter concreted in the kidneys. Arb. Gravel, gravel, v. a. to cover with gravel. Bac. —To puzzle, to stop. Shak. Graveless, grSve'lls. a. wanting a tomb, un- buried. Shak. Gravelly, grav'21-li. a. full of gravel, abound- ing with gravel. Harvey. Gravely, grive'li. ad. solemnly, seriously, without gaudiness. Graveness, grive'nes. 3. seriousness, solemni- ty, and sobriety. Denham. Graveolent. gr5-vi'A-l«nt. m. strong-scented. Graver, grVv&r. t. one whose business it is to carve upon wood or metal. Dryd. — The tool Used in graving. Boyle. Gravidity, gra-vid'etl. s. pregnancy. Arb. Graving, grrvfng. s. carved work. Gravitate, griv'l-tate. v. n. to tend to the cen- tre of attraction. Bent ley. Gravitation, grjy 4-ta'shfin. *. act ©f tending to the centre. Popt. Gravity, griv'e-ti. j, weight, heaviness. Bto, — Seriousness. Bacon. Gravy, grav-4. /. the serous juice of reasted meat, fcc. Ark. GRE {it, pit; cibe,c&b, fill; sifl.mSind; thick, /Atfs, Gray, gri. a. white with a mixture of black. Newt.— White or hoary with old age. Walt. Gray. gri. s. a badger. Graybeard. gri'bilrd. s. an old man. Shak. Grayling, grilling, s. the umber, a fish. Wall. Grayness, gri'n£s. 3. the quality of being grey. Graze, graze, v. n. to eat or feed on grass. Shak.— To supply grass, to touch lightly. Bacon.— v. a. to tend grazing cattle, to feed upon. Milt. Grazier, grl'zh&r. s. one who feeds cattle. Grease, grise. s. the soft part of the fat. Shak. — A swelling in the legs of a horse. Grease, grhze. v. to smear or anoint with grease, to bribe. Dryd. Greasiness, grl'z£-n3s. s. oiliness, fatness. Greasy, gr£'z£. a. oily, fat. Shai.~ Smeared with grease. Mart. Great, grite. a. large in bulk or number. Locke.— Important. Shak.— Noble, eminent. Sidney.— Proud. Kttolles. Great, grite. 3. the whole, the gross, the whole in a lump. # a ; t Greatbellied, grite-belld. a. pregnant, teem- ^ ing \ , , ^ „, Williams. Greathearted, grite-hirtM. a. high-spirited undejected. ciar. Greatly, grite'li. ad. in a great degree. MVt. —Nobly. Dryd— Magnanimously. Add. Greatness, griie'n^s. s. largeness of quantity or number, dignity, power. Swift.— Magna- nimity. MM.— Grandeur, state. Pope. Greaves, grlvz s. armour for the legs. Grecism, gri'sizm. s. an idiom cf the Greek language. Greece, grilse, s. a flight of steps. Shak. Greedily, grtl'di-14. a. eagerly, ravenously, voraciously. Denham. Gseediness, grei'de-nls. s. voracity, eagerness of appetite or desire. Denham. Greedy, grli'di. a. ravenous, voracious. King Charles. — Vehemently desirous. Fairfax. Greekling, grWk'lfng. s. (a sarcastic diminu- tive of Greek signifying) an inferior Greek writer. b. Jonson. Green, gr«n. a. having the colour so called, sickly, new, unripe. Shak.— Fresh. Green, griin. s. the green colour. Dryden.—A grassy plain. Milt. Green, grhtn. v. a. to make green. Thomson. Greenbroom, grlln-brJ&m. s. a shrub. Milt. Greencloth, gr^n'klotfi. s. a board or court of justice of the king's household. Gieeneyed, grlin'ide. a. having eyes coloured with green. . shak. Greenfinch, grlln'finsh. s. a kind of bird. Greengage, grMn-giie'. s. a species of plum. Greenhouse, gifcin'he&se. s. a house in which tender plants are sheltered. Add. Greenish, grlin'ish. a. somewhat green, tend- ing to green. Spenser. Greenly, griln 1*. ad. with a greenish colour, newly, freshly, immaturely. Greenness, giiin'nis. s. the quality of being green, immaturity. Sid. -Freshness, vigour. Greensickness, griin-slk'nSs. 3. the disease of maids, so called from the paleness which it produces. j r (,. Greensward, \ Jt ,,. is. the turf on Greensword, j S rMn 6wSrd - \ which grass grows, Greenweed, griin'wiid. 3. dyer's weed. Greenwood, grtin'w&d. s. a wood as it appears in the spring. Dryd. Greet, griit. v. a. to address at meeting. Don, —To salute. Dryd.— To congratulate. Spens. — T%tneet. fepti—v.n. to meet and salute. GRI GRO Rite tir, cill, cat; bi,blt; wine, win; si, prove, for, pot; cube, cub, full; soil, m3u:id ; thick, rfifts. Greeter, greSt'&r. s. he who greets. Greeting, gr^et'Ing. s. salutation at meeting or compliments at a distance. Shak Greeze, gr^ze. s. a flight of steps, a step. Gregal, gri'gal. a. belonging to a flock. Gregarious, gr£-gi ri-os. a. going in flocks or herds. Ray. Gremial, gr£'m£-al. a. pertaining to the lap. Grenade, ari-aade'. s. a little hollow globe or ball about two inches in diameter, which, being rilled with fine powder, as soon as it is kindled, flies into shatters, to the damage of all that stands near. Harris. Grenadier, gr£u-a-d^r'. s. a tall foot-soldier. Grenado, gi4-na'd6. .?. See Grenade. Watts. Grew, gri the pret. of to grow. Grey, grh. a. See Gray. Greyhound, gra'houtid. s. a tall fleet dog that chases in sight. Sidney. Grice,grlse. s. a little pig. Gould. — A step or greeze. Shak. Gride, gride, v.n. to cut, to make way by cut- ting. Milt. Gridelin, grfd'i-lin. s. a colour mixed of white and red. D>yd. Gridiron, grld'1-urn. s. a portable grate to broil meat on. Grief, griif. s. sorrow, trouble for something past. Add. Grief-shot, griifshot. a. pierced with grief. Griefful, grWful. a. full of grief. Spetis. Grievance, giet'vans. s. state of uneasiness, cause of uneasiness. Swiff. Grieve, gritv. v. a. to afflict, to hurt— v. n. to be in pain for something past, to mourn, to sorrow. Dryd. Grievinglv, griiv'Ing-li. ad. in sorrow, sorrow- fully. Shak. Grievous, grlt'vus. a. afflictive, painful. Hook. — Atrocious, heavv. Shak. Grievously, gr&iv'&s-'U. ad. painfully. Spens.— Calamitously, miserably. Hooker. Giievousness, grii:v'us-n£s. s. sorrow, pain. Griffin, \ p-rSf r' n f * a fabled animal, said to Griffon, J s I be generated between the lion and eagle. Peach. Grig, grig, s. a small eel, a merry creature. Grill, grll. v. n. to broil on a gridiron. Grillade, gril'lade. s. any thing broiled on a gridiron. Grim, grim, a. horrible, frightful. Denham.— Ugly, ill-looking. Shak. Grim-visaged, grhn'vlz-idj'd.a. of grim appear- ance. Gray. Grimace, gri-mase'. s. a distortion of the coun- tenance. South. Grimalkin, grim nial'tln. s. an old cat. Phil. Grime, grime, s. dirt deeply insinuated. Grime, grime, v. a. to dirt, to sully deeply. Grimly, grim 11. a. horribly, sourly, sullenly. Grimness, grlm'ngs. s. horror, frightfulness of visage. Grin, gr!n. v. n. to show the teeth set toge- ther. Shak. Grin, grin. s. the act of closing the teeth. Watts.— A. snare, a trap. Job. Grind, grind, v. a. pret. I ground, part. pass. ground, to reduce to powder. Bentley. — To sharpen. Herb.— To harass, to oppress. Add. i — v. n. to perform the act, cr be moved as in grinding. Grinder, grlnd'&r. s. one that grinds, the instru- ment of grinding. Sand.— The back tooth. Bacon. Grindlestone, grln'dl-st6ne. j.?. the stone on Grindstone, grlnd'stAne. j which edged in- struments are sharpened. . Grinner, gr!n'n&r. s. he that grins. Add. Grinningly, gnn ning-lfc. ad. with a grinning laugh. Grip,~grip. s. a small ditch. Gripe, gripe, v. a. to hold wiih the finerem closed. Drayt.—To seize. Shak.— To clutch, to pinch. Dryd.— v.n. to pinch the belly, to give the colic. Gripe, gripe, s. grasp. Shak— Squeeze, pres- sure. Dryd. — Pinching distress. Otw.— Colic. Griper, grl'pur. s. oppressor, usurer, extor- tioner. Bur. Gripes, grips, s. pi. belly-ach, colic. Gripingly, gr!'plng-li. ad. with pain in the guts. Bacon. Grisamber, grls'am-bur. s. ambergrise. Milt. Griskin, gris'kln. s. the vertebres of a hog broiled. Grisly, grfz'li. a. dreadful, horrible, hideous, frightful. Add. Grist, grist, s. corn to be ground. Tusser.— Supply, provision. Swift. Gristle, grls'sl. s. a cartilage. Hay. Gristly, grls'sle. a. cartilaginous. Grit, grit. s. the coarse part of meal ; sand, the several particles of which are of no de- terminaie shape, but seem the rudely broken fragments of larger masses, not to be dissolved by water; a kind of fossil. Hill.— A kind offish. Gritiiness. grh'tt-nls. s. sandiness, the quality of abounding tn grit. Mort. Gritty, grlt'ti. a. full of hard particles. Newt. Grizelin, griz'lln. a. pale red. Temp. Grizzle, grlz'zl. s. a mixture ©f white and black, gray. Grizzled, gnz'zl'd. a. interspersed with gray. Grizzly, griz'zl£. a. somewhat gray. Bacon. Groan, gr6ne. v. n. to breathe with a hoarse noise, as in agony. Pope. Groan, grine. s. a deep sigh from sorrow and pain. Groanfnl, grJne'ful. a. sad, agonizing. Not used. ' Spenser- Groat, grawt. s. a piece valued at fouipence, hulled oats. Grocer, gri'^ur. s. a man who buys and sells tea, sugar, &c. Watts. Grocery, gri'sur-e. s. grocer's ware, such as tea, sugar, and spice. Clar. Grog, grog. s. rum and water mixed without sugar. Mason's Sup. Grcgeram, 1 „..•.„-?„, fs. stuff woven with Grolram, j S l0 § ,&m - \ a large woof and a rough pile. Groin, groin, s. the part next the thigh. Dryd. Groom, groom, s. a boy, a waiter, a servant. Spens.— A young man. Fairf.—A man new- ly married. Dryd. Groove, gr66v. s. a deep cavern, or hollow in mines. Boyle. — A channel, or hollow cut with a tool. Groove, gro&v. v. a. to cut hollow. Swift. Grope, gr6pe. v. n. to feel where one cannot see. Sandys.— v. a. to search by feeling in the dark. Swiff. Grop.er,gr6'p6r. s. one thatsearcbesin the dark. Gross, grcse. a. thick, bulky. Bat. — Shameful. Hooker. — Inelegant. Thorns.— Coane. Wolt. Gross, grose. s. the main body. Add.— The bulk, twelve dozen. Locke' Grossly, griselh. ad. bulky, coarsely, without delicacy. Newton. Grossness, grose'nts. s. coarseness, thickness, Shak. — Inelegant fatness, want cf delicacy. Grot, gr6t. s. a cave, a cavern for coolness and pleasure. Prior. Grotesque, gro-tesk'. a. distorted of figure trnnatmal. ,- rap* GRU GUD Ttite,tar,call,c5tjbi,bit ; wine, w!n; s6, prove, for, p6t ; cube, cub, fill; so?!, mdind ; thick, fku*. Grotto, giot'to. s. a cavern or cave made for coolness. Wood. Grove, grive. s. a walk covered by trees meeting above. Granv. Grovel, giov'v'f. v. n. to creep low on the ground. Spenser.— -To be without dunity. Addison. Groveller, grAVl-ur. s. a person of a gro\ cl- ing disposition. Shens. Ground, ground, s. land, region, farm, estate. Dryd.— The floor, dregs. Sharp —First prin- ciples. Milt. — Fundamental cause, si iney- Ground, ground, v. a. lo fix on the ground. Rjmb.—To found as upon cause or princi- ciple. Dryd. Ground, gr6ind. v. a. thepret. and part. pass. of to grind. Ground-ash, ground -ash', s. a saplin of ash taken from the ground. Mort. Ground-bait, groind'bate. s. a bait made of barley, thrown where you angle. Waiter. Ground -floor, ground'ftire. s. the lower part of a house. Ground-ivy, groond-l'v£. *. alehoof, or tun- hoof. Ground-oak, ground ike', s. a saplin oak. Mort. Ground-pine, ground -pine'.."', a plant. HiU. Ground-plate, grdund'plate. s. the outermost piecesof timber lying on or near the ground, and framed into #>ne another with mortises and tenons. ^ Mort. Ground-plot, ground'plot. s. the ground on which any building is placed. Sidney. — The ichnography of a building. Ground-rent, ground-riot. s. rent paid for pri- vilege of building on another's ground. Ground-room, gioand'room. s. a room on the level with the ground. Groundedly, grouiid'ed-l&. ad. upon firm prin- ciples. Granv. Groundless, ground'lis. a. void of reason. Ground!essly,gr6und'lis-le.arf. without reason, without success. Boyle. Groundlessness, ground'12s-nls. s. want of just reason. ^ Till. Groundling, ground'ltngs s. a kind of fish, one of the low vulgar. s.hak. Groundly, grduud'li. ad. upon principles, so- lidly. Asch. Groundsel, ground 'sil. *. the timber next the ground. M-xon.— -A plant. Groundwork, gr&und'wurk. s. the ground, the first stratum. Dry den. — First principles. Spenser. Group, grcop. s. a crowd, a cluster, a huddle. Swift. Group, gr6Sp. v. a. to put into a crcwd, to huddle. Prior. Grouse, grduse. s. a kind of fowl, a moorcock. Grout, grout, s. coarse meal, pollard, dregs. Dryd. — A wild apple. Grow, gro. v. n. pret. grew, part. pass, grown to vegetate, to increase in bulk, to improve. Pope — To advance in any state. Shak. — To accrue, to swell, a sea term. Ral. Grower, gri'ur. s. an increaser. Growl, grdul, v. n. to snarl. Ellis. — To murmur, to grumble. Gay. Grown, grone. part. pass. 0U0 grcru), advanced in growth, arrived at full growth. Locke. Growth gr6ili. s. vegetation. A tt. — Increase in number, stature, Stc. improvement. Hooter. Growthead, grout'nid. \ s. a kind offish. A ins. Growtnol, grout/n61. J — An idle lazy fellow. Tus. Grub, grub. v. a. to dig up, to destroy by dig- ging. Dryd. Grub, grub s. a small destructive worm. shak. — A dwarf. Careuu Grubbie, gvu'ol)l. v. n. to feel in the dark. Dryd. Grub-street, gr&b'striet. s. any mean literary production. Gay, Grudge, grudje. v. a. to envy, to give unwil- lingly Add — v. n to murmur, to repine. Hooker. — To be envious. Grudge, grudje. .>'. old quarrel, inveterate ma- levolence, shik — iTl-will. Swift. — Envy. Grudgingly, gr&d'jlng-le. «rf. unwillingly, ma- lignantly. Dryd. Gruel, grii'il. s. food made by boiling oatmeal in water. Arb. Gruff", gifif. a. sour of aspect, harsh of man- ners. Add. Gruffly, grufli. ad. harshly, ruggedly. Dryd. Gruffness, grflfnis. i. ruggedness of mien, harshness of look or voice. Grum, giurn. a. sour, surly, severe. Arb. Grumble, grtun'bl. v. n. to murmur with dis- content. Prior. — To growl, to snarl Dryd. Grumbler, gruin'bl-ur. s. one that grumbles, a mufrnurer. ^ Swift. Grumbling, grum'bl-Ing. s. a murmuring through discontent. Shak. Grume, groom, s. a thick viscid consistence of a rlu id. Quincy. Grumly, gium'li. ad. sullenly, morosely. Grumous, gr6o'mv.s. a. thick, clotted. Arh. Grumousuess, gi66'naus-nls. s. thickness of a coagulated liquor. Wiseman. Grunsel, gr&n'siL s. the lower part of the building. Milt. Grunt, grunt. \v. n. to murmur like a bog. Gruntle,grunt'tl. j Gay. Grunt, grant s. the noise of a hog. Dryd. Grunter, gron'tur. s. he that grunts, a kind of fish. Ainsw. Gruntling, giunt'ting. s. a young hog. Grutch, gruish. v. n. to envy, to repine, to be discontented. Ben Jon. Grutch, grutsh. s. malice, ill-will. Gn'. grl. s. any thing of little value. Guaiacum, g«aa-kum. s. a physical wood. Guarantee, gar'i'ao-tfc. s . a power who under- takes to see stipulations performed. South. Guaranty, gJ/ran-tJ. s. engagement to secure the performance of articles. Bo/ingbroke. Guarrar.ty, gar'ran-i&. -v. a. to undertake to secure the performance of articles. Guard, gylrd. v. a. to watch, to protect, to defend. Waller. — To provide against. — v. n. to be in a state of caution or de- fence. Collier. Guard, gylrd. s. a man, or body ofmen, whose business is to watch. Milt. — Vigilance. Small. — Hilt of a sword. Guardage, gylr'dage. s. state of wardship. shak. Guarder, gyir'dur. s. one who guards. Guardian, gylr'di-in, or gyar'i£-an. s. one that has the care of an orphan, &c. Arb. Guardian, gyar'dl-an. a. performing the office of a kind protector or supenntendant. Dryden. Guardianship, gyar'de-an-sh!p. s. the office of a guardian. VEstr. Guardless", gylrd'lls. a. without defence. Walter. Guardship, gylrd 'ship. s. care, protection. Swift. — A ship to guard the coast. Gubernation, gl-ber-na'shun. s. government, superintendency. Watts. Gudgeon, gud'jun. s. a small fish. Pope. — A man easily cheated. Swift. T GUL Jt!lte,tlr,call,cat; be, bit; wine, w?n ; sJ,prSve, Guerdon, ger'd&n, (gw£r'dln. S.) s. a reward, a recoin pence. KnolUs. Guess, gls. v. n. to judge without certain principles. Ral. — To conjecture rightly. Still.— v. a. to hit upon by'accident. Guess, g^s. s. conjecture, judgment without certain grounds. Prior. Guesser, ges'sur. s. coniecturer, one who judges without certain knowledge. Guessingly, g!s'sing-!£. ad. conjecturally, un- certainly, shak. Guest, gist. s. one entertained by another, a stranger. Sidney. Guestchamber, gest'tsham-bur. s. a chamber of entertainment. Guest-wise, gist'wlse. ad. in the manner of a guest. shak. Guggle, g&g'gl. v. a. to sound as water run- ning with intermissions out of a narrow- mouthed vessel. Guidage, gyl'daje. s. the reward given to a guide. Guidance, gyl'danse. s. direction, government. Rogers. Guide, gylde. v. a. to direct, south.— -To in- struct, to regulate. Guide, gylde. s. one who directs another in his way or conduct, regulator. Hooker. Guideless, gylde'lis. a. without a guide. Dryd. Guider, gyl'dur. s. director, regulator, guide. South. Guild, gild. s. a society, a corporation, a fra- ternity. Cowll. Guile, gylle. s. deceitful cunning, insidious artifice. Milt. Guileful, gylle'ful. a. insidious, treacherous, secretly mischievous. shak. Guilefully, gylle'ful- k. ad. insidiously, trea- cherously. Milt. Guilefulness, gylle'ful-nls. s. secret treachery, tricking cunning. Guileless, gylle-les. a. free from deceit, with- out insidiousness. Guiler, gylle'ur. s. one that betrays into dan- ger by insidious practices. Spenser. Guilt, gilt. s. the state of a man iustly charged with a crime. Hamm. — An cffence. shak. Guiltily, g!lt'i-le. ad. without innocence. Shak. Guiltiness, g'lt'J-nes. s. the state of being guilty, consciousness of crime. Sidney. Guiltless, gilt'lis. a. innocent, free from crime. Pope. Guiltlessly, g?lt']es-l£. ad. without guilt, in- nocently. Guiltlessness, gilt'lls-nes. s. innocence, free- dom from crime. K.Charles. Guilty, gilt'te. a. justly chargeable with a crime. Shak. — Wicked. Thomson. Guinea, gin'ne. s. a gold coin valued at one and twenty shillings. Guineadropper, g?n'ne-dr6p'p6r. s. one who cheats by dropping guineas. Gay. Guineahen, gin'ne-hin. s. a small Indian hen. Guineapepper, gin'nl-p§p'p6r.^. a plant.Af//r. Guineapig, gin'n£-pig. s. a small animal with a pig's snout. Guise, gylze. s. manner, mien. Fairfax. — Practice. Ben Jon.— External appearance, dress. Temp. Guitar, git-tir'. s. a stringed instrument of music. Prior. Gules, gllz. a. red, in heraldry. shak. Gulf, gfilf. s. a bay. Knolles. — An abyss. Spens. —A whirlpool, any thing insatiable, shak. Gulphy, g&l'ft. a. full of gulphsor whirlpools. Pope. GUS f£r,p6t; cube,cub,full;93?l,m3und; thick, /Aus. Gull, gui. v. a. to trick, to cheat, to defraud. Dryd. GuU, gal. s. a sea-bird, a cheat, a fraud, one easily cheated. Shak. Gullcatcher, g&l'katsb-ur. s. a cheat, a man of trick. Shak. Gulier, gul'lur. .?. a cheat, an impostor. Guiiery, gu''lor4. s. cheat, imposture. Ainsxo. Gullet, gul'lit. s. the throat, the oesophagus. Gully, gui'li. v. n. to run with noise. Gully hole, gul'le-hile. s. the hule where the gutters empty themselves in the subterra- neous sewer. Gulosity, gl 13s'J-te. s. greediness, glutton}', voracity. Brown. Gulp, gulp. v. a. to swallow eagerly with noise. Gay. Gulp, gulp. s. as much as can be swallowed at once. More. Gum, g&m. s. the viscous juice of trees, the fleshy covering that contains the teeth. Swift. Gum, gam. v. a. to close with gum. Wisem. Gumminess, g&m'me-nes. s. the state of being - gummy. Wisem. Gummosity, gum-mds'£-tl. s. the nature of gum, gumminess. Floyer. Gummous, gurn'mos. a. of the nature of gum. Wood. Gummy, g&m'me. a. of the nature of gum. Dryd— Productive of gum. Milt. Gun, gun. s. the instrument from which shot, &c. is discharged by fire. Granv. Gunarchy, gu'nlr-kfe. s. a female government. Chester. Gunnel, gun'nil. s. corrupted from gunwale. Gunner, g&n'n&r. s. cannonier, he who ma- nages the artillery in a ship. shak. Gunnery, gun'nur-e. s. the science of artillery, the art of managing cannon. Gunpowder, gun'pSu d&r. s. the powder put into guns to be fired. Brown. Gunshot, gfin'sh&t. s. the reach or range of a gun. Dryd. Gunshot, gun'sh6t. a. made by the shot of a gun. Gunsmith, g&n'smitn. s. a man whose trade is to make guns. Mort. Gunstick, gan'stik. s. the rammer of a gun. Gunstock, gun'stdk. s. the wood to which the barrel of the gun is fixed. Gunstone, gun'stone. s. the shot of cannon. Gunwale, or Gunnel of a ship, gun'nil. s. that piece of timber which reaches on either side of the ship from the half- deck to the forecastle. Harris. Gurge, garje. s. whirlpool, gulf. Milt. Gurgion, gSr'jSn. s. the coarser part of the meal sifted from the bran. Gurgle, gur'gl. v. n. to gush with a noise, as water from a bottle. Pope. Gurnetf' } g" r ' n!t - «■ a kin yd. — v. a. to swallow. A low -word. Guttler, gat'tl ar. s. a greedy eater. Guttulous, gat'tsha-las. a. in the form of a small drop. Brown. Guttural, gut'tsha-ral. a. pronounced in, or belonging to the throat. Holder. Gutturalness, gat'tsha-ral-nes. s. the quality of being guttural. Gut wort, g&t'wart. s, an herb. Guy, gl. s. a rope used to lift any thing into the ship. Guzzle, g&z'zl. v.n. to gormandize, to feed immoderately. Gay. — v. a. to swallow with immoderate gust. Dryd. Guzzler, guz'zl-ar. s. a gormandizer. Dryd. Gybe, jibe. s. a sneer, a taunt, a sarcasm. . , Shak. Gybe, jibe. v. n. to sneer, to taunt. Spenser. Gymnastically, j!m-nas'ti-kal-U. ad. athleti- cally, fitly for strong exercise. Brown. Gymnastic, jim-nas'tik. a. pertaining to ath- letic exercises. Arb. Gymnic, jim'nik. a. such as practise the ath- letic or gymnastic exercises. Gymnosophist, g?m-ni-s6fist. s. an Indian philosopher of old times. Evelyn. Gymnospermous, jim-nd-spir'mas. a. having the seeds naked. Gypsism, jip'sizm. s. the profession of a gypsy. Over bury. Gyration, ji-ra'shan. s. the act of turning any thing about. Newton. Gyre, jne. s. a circle described by any thing going in an orbit. Sandys. Gyves, jlvz. (giv's. S.) s. fetters, chains for the legs. Ben Jon. Gyve, jiv. v. a. to fetter, to shackle. shak. H HA, h*. inter/, an expression of wonder, surprise, &c. shak.— An expression of laughter. Dryd. Kaak, hake. s. a fish. Ainsworth. Habeas Corpus, ha'b£-as-c6r'pas. s. a writ which a man, indicted of some trespass, may have out of the King's Bench, thereby to remove himself thither at his own costs. Cowe.ll. Haberdasher, hab'ar-dash-ar. s. one who sells small wares, a pedlar. Bacon. Habiliment, hl-bil'4-mint. s. dress, clothes, garment. Swift. Habilitate, ha-bil'J-tate. v. n. to qualify, to en- „ t i t \ e : Bacon. Habitation, bi-bil-i-t a 'shan. s. qualification. , . ., - Bacon. Habihty, hi-bil'4-ti. s. faculty, power, now ability. Habit, habit, s. state of any thing, dress. Dryd. — Custom, inveterate use. Habit, hab'it. v. a. to dress, to accoutre, to array. C lar. Habitually, hl-bltsh'u-al-t. ad. customarily, by habit. - Arb. Habituate, ha-bitsh'a-ate. v. a. to accustom, to use one's self by frequent repetition . Till. Habitude, hab'J-tade. s. familiarity, converse, long custom, frequent repetition . Dryd, Habnab, hib'nab. ad. at random, at the mercy of chance. Hack, hak. v. a. to chop. Sidn. — To speak with hesitation. Shak.— v. n. to turn hackney, or prostitute. Shak. Hack, hak. s. a violent cut or fracture. Shak. Hackle, hak'kl. s. raw silk, any filmy sub- stance unspun. Walter. Hackle, hak'kl. v. a. to dress flax. Hackney, hak'nL | s. a pacing or hired horse. Hack, Mlc. j Bacon. — A hireling. Rose. A thing much used. Harvey. Hackney, hak'nJ. a. let out for hire. Blacks tone. Hackney, hak'ni. v.a. to practise in one thing, to accustom to the road. Shak. Had, had. the pret. and part. pass, of to have. Haddock, had'dak. i. a sea fish or the cod kind. Haemostatics, hfc-rn&s-tat'iks. s. the science of weighing blood. Arbuthnot* Haft, haft. s. a handle, as of a knife. Haft, haft. v. a. to set in a haft. Hag, hag. s. a fury, a witch. Shak.— An old ugly woman. Dryd. Hag, hag. v. a. to torment, to harass with ter- ror. Hagard, hag'gSrd. a. wild. Spens.— Lean, ugly. L'Estr.— Deformed. Haggard, hag'gard. s. any thing wild or irre- claimable. Shak. — A species of hawk. Sand. Haggardly, hag'gard-lfe. ad. deformedly, ugly. Haggish, hag'gish. a. of the nature of a hag, deformed, horrid. Shak. Haggle, bag'gl. v. a. to chop, to mangle. Shak. — v. n. to be tedious in a bargain. Haggler, h%'gl-fir. s. one that cuts, one that is tardy in bargaining. Hah, hi inter/, an expression of sudden ef- fort. Hail, hale. s. drops of rain frozen in their fall- ing. Locke. Hale, hale. v. n. to pour down hail, to salute, to call to. Dryd. Hail, hale, inter/, a term of salutation, health. Milt. HaiMot, hale'sh6t. s. small shot scattered like iiail. Hayw. Hailstone, hMe'stine. s. a particle or single ball of hail. Shak, Haily, ha'U. a. consisting of hail. Hair, hire. s. one of the common teguments of the body. Quin.—A single hair, any things proverbially small. Shak. Hairbrained, hire'bran'd. a. wild, irregu- lar. Hairbel, liire'bll. s. the name of a flower, th« hyacinth. Hairbreadth, hire'bredtn. s. a very small dU stance. T2 HAL HAN Rate, tar,cal1,car; bl,bet; wine, w!n;s&,pr8ve,r3r,pdt; cM>e,cub,f&U; sg!l,mound; tfcick, //his. Haircloth, hlre'kl6;ft. s. stuff made of hair, very ' push and prickly. Grew. Hairiness, ha're-iiis. s. the state of being co- vered with hair. Hairlare, hare'lise. J. the fillet with which Shak — Dryd. Carezv. women tie up their hair. Hairless, Mre'ici a. without hair. Hairy, ha'rJ. a. overgrown with hair Consisting of ba'r. Hake, hike, s. a kind of fish. Hakor, hak'&t. s. a kind of fish. Halberd, baH'b&rd. s. a battle-axe fixed to a long pole. Pope. Halberded, hM'bSrd-ed. a. armed with a h al herd . Mason *s sup . Halberdier, h'11-bur-diir'. ;. one who is armed with a halberd. Halcyon, hal'shl-finr s. a bird that breeds in the sea; there is a calm during her incuba- tion. Shak. Halcyon, hal'shi-fin. a. placid, quiet, still. He nh am . Hale, hMe. a. healthy, sound, hearty- Spens. Ha'e, hile, or hawl. v. a. to drag by force, to pull violently. Sand\s. Haler, bi'lfir, or hiwl'Sr. s. he who pujls and hales. Half, haf. s. a moiety, one part of two, an equal part. Ben Jdnsan. Half, hif. ad. in part, equally. Dryd. Half-blood, hafbmd. s. one not born of the same father and mother. Locke. Ha'f-blooded, hlt'blud-ed. a. mean, degene- rate. Shak. Half-faced, haf'faste. a. showing only part of the face. Shak. Half-heard, hifherd. a. imperfectly heard. Half-moon, hlPrnfiUn. s. the moon when at half increase or decrease. Half-penny, ha'pin-ni. s. a copper coin, two make a penny. Dryd. Half-pike, haf'plke. s. the small pike carried by officers. Halt-seas- over, hlPsJz J'vfir. a. a proverbial expression for any one far advanced, half drunk. Dryd. Half-sphere, huf'sflre. s. hemisphere. Ben Jon. Half-strainedj haf'straji'd. a. half bred, imper- fect. Dryd. Half-supt, hif's&pt. part. a. fed with half a . supper. Shak. Tro. 6? Cres. Half-sword, blf-sird. s. close fight. Shak. Half-way, hlf'wa. ad. in the middle. Granv. Halfwit, hif wit. s. a blockhead, a foolish fel- low. Dryd. Halibut, h61'14-bSt. s. a sort offish. Halimass, hoi'UmaB. s. the feast of All Souls. Shak. Halituous, ha-l!tsh'i-Ss. a. vaporous, fumous. Boyle. Hall, hill, s . a court of justice, a manor-house. Add. — A large room. Milt. Hallelujah, hal-U-lGo'ya. s. praise ye the Lord, a song of thanksgiving. Mi't. Halloo, hal-1^6'. inter j. a word of encourage- ment to dogs. Dryd. Halloo, M1-1&6'. v. n. to cry as after the do?s. Sidn. — v. a. to encourage or chase with shout*, to call or shout to. Shak. Hallow, hai'16. v.a. to consecrate.iJce£. r r. — To reverence as holy. Hallucination, hal-ii-se-na'shun. s. error, blun- der, mistake. Add. Halm, hawm. s. straw. Halo, ha'li. s. a red circle round the sun or moon. Newton. Halser, hlw'sur. s. a rope less than a cable. Halt, halt. a. lame, crippled. Halt, halt, v n. to limp. Dryd— To stop in a march. Add.— To hesitate, to faulter. Shak. Halt, halt. s. the act or manner of limpine, a stop in a march. Milt. Halter, hll'tur. s. he who limps, a cord, a strong siring. sandys. Halter, hal'tfif. v.a. to bind with a cord. Att. Halve, hav. v. a. to divide into two parts. Halves, havz. s. plural of half '. Ham, ham. s. the hip, the hinder part of the thigh. Wiseman.— The thigh of a hog salted. Pope. Hamated, ham'at-id. a. hooked, set with hooks. Hame, hirne. s. the collar by which a horse draws in a waggon. Hamlet, ham'lit. s a small village. Bacon. Hammer, ham'mur. s. an instrument to drive nails. Hammer, ham'mur. v. a. to beat, or form wiih a hammer. Dryd.— To work in the mind. Shak.—v. n. to be busy, to be in agitation. Shak. Hammerclotb, harn'mfir-kloth. s. the cloth upon the seat of the coach box. Hammerer, ham'mur-rur. s. he who works with a hammer. Hammerhard, ham'mur-hard. s. hardened with much hammering. Hammock, ham'mtik. s. a swinging bed. Temp. Hamper, hamp'ur. one that entertains another. Harbourless, hlr'b3r-les. a. wanting harbouf, being without lodging. Hard, hard. a. firm, not soft. shak. — Difficult. Arb. — Painful, laborious. Clar.— Cruel, se- vere, austere. Add. Hard, hard. ad. close, near. Judges.— 'Labori- ously. Dryd.— Nimbly. Hardbound, hlrd'bSund. a. costive. Pope* Harden, hlr'd'n. v. a. to make hard, to con- firm in effrontery or wickedness. Add — To make insensible. Swift. Hardener, har'd'n-ur. s. one that makes any thing hard. Hardfavoured, htrd'fa-v&r'd. a. coarse of fea- ture. Dryd. Hardhanded, hlrd'han-ded.a.coarse, mechanic, Shak* Hardhead, hird'hed. s. clash of heads, a hard contest. Hardhearted, hard-hlrt'ed. a. cruel, inexorable,, merciless, pitiless. Arb. Hardheartedness, hlrd-hirt'ed-nes. s. cruelty, want of tenderness. Hardibead,hlr'dJ-hed. 1 s. stoutness, bravery. Hardihood, har'c!4-h&d. j . Milt* Hardiment, har'd^-nient. s. courage, stoutness, bravery. Fairfax. Hardiness, hlr'dJ-nls. s. hardship, fatigue. Spens.— Stoutness Shak.— Effrontery. Hardlaboured, htrd-la'b&r'd. a. elaborate, stu- died, swift. Hardly, hirdli. ad. with difficulty. South.—* Scarcely. Swift .— Severely. Hook., — Ittgour- ously. Hardmouihed, Mrd-mSuM'd'. a. not sensible of the bit. Dryd*. Hardness, hSrd'nis. s. power of resistance in bodies, difficulty. Sidn. — Scarcity. Sv" ■ a blue flower ati:paniform» Harebrained, hare'brin'd. unsettled .-.wild. - Ricdrt. Hare-finder, hare'find.&r. s. one that finds a. hare* Shak* T3 H AR HAT rvate,.tlr,cil),cat; bi,bet; wine, w?n; si,pr2ve, ftr,pSt;cube,cub, full; sdil, m-is. Btntley. — Musical. Harmoniousness, har-mi'n^-us-nes. s. propor- tion, vnusicalne?s. Harmonize, hai 'mi-nlze. v. a. to adjust in fit proportions. Dryd. Harmony, hir'mi-ni. s. just adaptation of one part to another. Bacon. — Just proportion of sound. Watts. — Concord. Milt. Harness, Mr'nes. s. armour. Shak.— The traces of draught horses. Dryd. Harness, "hlr'nes. v. a. to dress in armour. Rome. — To fix horses in their traces. Hale. Harp, harp. s. a lyre. Dryd. — A. constellation. Creech. Harp, harp. v. n. to play on the harp. 1 Cor.—- To dwell vexatiously on a subject. Harper, hlr'pfir.s. a player on the harp Ticket. Harping-iron, hir'ping-l'fijrn. s. a harpoon. Waller. Harponeef,hlr-pi-nJir'.5. he that throws the harpoon. Harpoon, hlr-p&Sn'. s. a bearded dart with a line fastened to the handle, with which whales are struck and caught. H?.i psicord, harp'se-k6rd. j. a musical instru- ment, strung with wire. Harpy, hir'pt. s. the harpies were a kind of birds which had the hces ofwomen and four long claws, very filthy creatures. Rat. — A ravenous wretch. Shak. Harquebuss, hlr'kwe-bus. s. a hand-gun. Harquebussier, har-kw^-bus-seer. s. one armed with a harquebuss. Knolles. Harridan, har'rl-daii. s. a decayed strumpet. Harrow, har'ri. s. a frame of cross timbers set with iron teeth. Mort. Harrow, har'ri. v. a. to break with the harrow' to disturb. Shak.— To rip up. Roue. Harrower, hai'ri-ur. s. he who harrows, a kind ofhawx. Ain --worth. Harry, har'rJ. v. a. to teaze, to ruffle. Shak. In Scotland it signifies to rob or oppress. Harsh, hlrsh. a. austere. Denham.— Rough to the ear, morose, rigorous. Dryd. Harshly, hir*h-i£. ad. sourly, austerely, un- pleasantly to the ear. shak. Harshness, hlrsh'nis. .s. sourness. ^.—Rough- ness to the ear.Po/^.— Crabbedness, peevish- ness shak. Hart, hart. s. a he-deer, the male of the roe. May. Hartshorn, hirts'horn. s. spirit drawn from horn, an herb. Ainszuorth. Harvest, hlr'vest. s. the season of reaping, &c. VEs-fr.— The corn gathered. shak.— The pro- duct of labour. Harvest-home, haf'vist-hJme. s. the song or feast at the end cf harvest, the time of ga- thering harvest. Dryd. Harvest-lord, har'vest-lord. s. the head reaper at the harvest. Harvester, har'ves-tfir. s. one who works at the harvest. Harvestman, har'v est-uian . s. a labourer in harvest. Hash, hash. v. n. to mince, to chop into small pieces. Garth. Haslet, ha'.slet. \s.\he heart, liver, and lights, Harslet, har'slet. j &c. of a hog. Hasp, hasp. s. a clasp for a staple. Mcrt. Hasp, hasp. v. n. to shut with a hasp. Hassock, has'suk. s. a thick mat to kneel on. Addison. Hast, hast, the second person sing, of -have. Haste, haste, s. hurry, speed, nimbleness. Dryd.— Passion, vehemence. Haste, haste. \ v. n. to make haste, to be in Hasten, ha'sn. J a hurry.— v. a. to urge on, to precipitate. Dryd. Kastener, ha'sn-ur. s. one that hastens orhur- ries. Hastily, has'te-1^. ad. speedily. Spens.— Preci- pitately. P-uij't. — Passionately. Hastiness, has'ta-ties. s. haste, speed, hurry. Sidney.— Ang\-y testiness. Hastings, has'tlngz. s. pease that come early. Moi e. Hasty, has'tJ. a. quick, speedv. ^^.—pas- sionate, precipitate. Ecchs. Hasty-pudding, has-tt-pud'ing. s. a puddinp- made of milk and flour. Har, hat. s. a cover for the head. Dryd. Hatband, hat'band. s. a string tied round the hat. Bacon. Hatcase, hat'kase. s. a slight box for a hat. Addi.-en. Hatch, hatsh. v.a.Xo produce young from eggs. Milt.— -To form by meditation, to connive. —v. n. to be in a state of growing quick or advancing toward effect. Hatch, hatsh. s. a brood from the eggs, a half- door. Shak. — An opening in a ship's decks. Hatchel, hak'ki. v. a. to separate the fibrous from the brittle part of flax. Wcodv. Hatchel, hak'ki. s. the instrument with which flax is beaten. Hatcheller, hak'ki- fir. s. a beater of flax. Hatchet, hatsh'it. s. a small axe. Crashaw. Hatchet-face, hatsh'lt-fase. s. a long ugly face. 'Dryd. Hatchment, hatsh'm?nt. s.armorial escutcheon for the dead, shak. HAW HE A Rite, fir, call, cat; be,b*t; wine, w!» ; sb, prSve, for, p6t; c6be,c&b,fiiul; soil,rn5uiid; truck, /£ us. Hawked, hiw'kid. a. formed like a hawk's bill. - Brown* Hatchway, Mtsh'wa. s. the way over or through ■ the hatches. Hate, hate. v. a. to detest, to abhor, to abo- minate, shak. Hate, hate. .?. malignity, detestation. Broome. Hateful, hate'tul. a. odious. Peach .—Abhor- rent, detestinsr, malignant. Dryd. Hatefully, h a te'f&l-e. ^.odiously, abominably, malignantly. Chapman. Hatefulness, hite'ful-nJs. f. odiousness. Hater, ha'ttar. s. one that hates. Hatred, ha'tred. s. hate, ill-will, malignity, abhorrence. ' South. Hatter, hat'tfir. v. n. to harass, to weary, to tire out. iiryd. Hatter, bat'tur. s. a maker of hats. Hattock, hat't&k. s. a shock of corn. Hauberk, hlw'beTk. s. a coat of mail, a breast- : plate. Spenser. Have, hav. v. a. pret. and part. pass, had, to possess, to enjoy, to receive, to hold, to maintain, to contain. Shak. Haven, ha'v'n. .j.aport, a safe station for ships. Denham. — >An asylum. shak. Havener, ha'v'n-frr.".?. an overseer of a port. Carew. Haver, hav'ur. s. possessor, holder. shak. Haugh, haw. s. a little meadow lying in a valley. Haught, hawt. a. haughty, insolent, proud. Haughtily, haw'ie-ie. ad. proudly, arrogantly. nryd. Haughtiness, hlw'te-ne8. s. pride, arrogance. Dryd. Haughty, haw'te. a. proud, insolent, arrogant. Ctar. — Bold. Spenser. Having,. having, s. estate, fortune, behaviour. shak. — The act or state of possessing. Sidn. Haviour, ha've-ur. s. conduct, manners. Spenser. Haul, hawl. v. a. to pull, to draw, to drag by violence. Pope. Haul, hawl. s. pull,' violence in dragging. Thomson. Haum, hawm. s. straw. Tusser. Haunch, hlntsh. s. the thigh, the hip. Locke.— The rear, the hind part. shak. Haunt, hint. v. a. to frequent. Sidney.— It is eminentlyused of apparitioi)s.Po/)«.— v.n.Xo be much about, to appear frequently. Shak. Haunt, bint. s. place in which one is fre- quently found. Haunter, hlnt'l&r. s. frequenter, one often found in any p'aee. Wotton ■Havock, hav'v&k. s. waste, wide and general devastation. Add. Havock, Mv'vuk. interj. a word of encourage- ment to slaughter. Shak. Havock, hav'vak. v. a. to waste, to destroy. Milt. Hautboy, ho'bSe. s. a wind instrument, shak. Hautboy Strawberry, h&'boe s. See Strawberry. Haut-gout, hi'gSS. s. any thing with a strong scent. -Evelyn. Haw, haw. s. the berry and seed of the haw- thorn, a hedge, an excrescence in the eye. Hawthorn, haw'thorn. s. a species of medlar, the ihorn that bears haws. Mill. Hawthorn, hiw'ih&rn.fl. belonging to*tbe white thorn, consisting of white thorn. Haw, hlw. v. n. to speak with frequent inter- mission and hesitation. VEstr. Hawk, hawk. s. a bird of prey. Peach.— An ef- fort to force phlegm up. Hawk, hlwk. v. n. to fly hawks at fowls. Prior. —To force up phlegm. Wiseman.— To sell by proclaiming in the streets. Hawker, haw'kur. s. one who sells by pro- claiming in the street. ■ Pope. Hawkweed, hlwk'w&ed. s. a plant. MilL Hawses, hlw'siz. .?. two holes under the ship's head, through which the cables pass. Hay, ha. s. grass dried to feed cattle in the winter. Camden.— A. net which encloses the haunt of an animal. Mart. Haycock, hVkftk. s. a small heap of fresh hay. Hayloft, ha'ISft. s. a loft to put hay on. ■ Mtnon's Sup, Haymaker, ha'mi-kur. s. one employed in drying grass for hay. Pope. Hayrick, ha'rik. s. a rick of hay. Mason's sup. Haystack, bi'stak. s. a mow of hay. Hazard, haz'urd. s. chance, accident. Locke.— > Danger. Rogers.— A game at dice. swift. Hazard, hazard, v. a. to -expose to chance. Hayw.—v. n. to, try the chance. Shak.— To adventure. Walter. Hazardable, haz'Sr-da-bl. a. venturesome, lia- ble to chance. Brown. Hazarder, haz'tsr dur. s. he who hazards. Hazardry, hazur-dre. s. temerity, precipita- tion. _ Spenser. Hazardous, haz'ur-drjs. a. dangerous, exposed to chance. Hazardously, haz'ur-dfes-U. ad. with danger or chance. Haze, haze. s. fog, mist. Haze, haze. v. u. to be foggy or misty.— v. a. to fright one. Ainsa«,rth. Hazel, ha'z'l. s. a nut-tree. Miller.' Hazel, ha'z'l. a. light brown, of the colour of hazel. Hazelly, ha'z'l-e. a. of the colour of hazel, a light brown. Mort Hazy, ha'ze. a. dark, foggy, misty. But net. He, hee. pronoun, oblique case him, plur. tlfy oblique case them, the man that was named before. Milt.— Man, or male being. Dryd Head, hed. s. that part of the animal that contains the brain, .face, front. Dryd— Chief principal person. Till.— Place of command' or honour.— Understanding. VEstr.— 'Prin- cipal topic of discourse. Att. -Source of a stream. Raleigh.— Power, influence. South Head, hed. v. a. to lead, to direct. Prior —To' behead, shak.— To loo trees. Heaciach. hid'ake. s. pain in the head. S'dnev Headband, bid'band. s. a fillet for the hpad a topknot. i ' Headborough, h§d / b?ir-ri. s. a constable, a sub- ordinate constable. Camden Headdress, hid'dris. s. the covering of a wo- man's head. p of)g Header, hed'dSr. s. one that heads nails phis* &c. the first brick'in the angle. Moxon. Headiness, bcu'de-nes. s. hurry, rashness, stub- bornness. Spenser. Headland, bed'land. s. promontory, cape. Vryd'. — Ground under hedges. Headless, hcd'Ies. a. without a head, ignorant Spenser.— Without a chief. Ruleieh Headlong, hed'long. a. rash, thoughtless, sud"- den, precipitate. Sidney. Headlong, hed'ldng. ad. with the head fore- most. Pope.— Rashly, hastjly. D; w Headpiece, htd'peese. s. armour for the head' helmet. Swift.— Understanding. Headquarters, hcd'kwir'tfirz. s. "the place of general rendezvous for soldiers. Collier. Headship, hed'ship: s. dignity, authority. chief place. Headsman, h?dz'man. s. executioner, one that cuts off heads. v,yd. HEA Rate,tSf,dU,cit; b^bJtj wlne,w?nj sJ,prSve, Headstall, bid'-till. s. part of the bridle that covers the head. Shak. Headstone, hed'stine. s. the first or capital stone Psalms. Headstrong, hed'str6ng. a. unrestrained, vio- lent, ungovernable. Hooter. Headworkman, hed-wurk'mln. s. the foreman. Swift. Heady, hid'de. a. rash, hasty. Add — Apt to affect the head. Boyle Heal, heie. v. a. to cure a wound or distem- per. Wiseman. — To reconcile. — v.n. to grow well. sharp. Healer, hele'Sr. s. one who cures or heals. H aling, hele'ing. part. a. mid, mollifying, gentle, assuasive. Health, belth. s. freedom from bodily pain or sickuess, purity. Healthful, helih'ful. a. free from sickness. South — Well disposed. Shhly, heVA'n-ish-fe.aa'.after the man- ner of heathens. Heathenism, he'/A'n-vzm. s. gentilism, pagan- ism. Hammond. Heathy, het&'e. a. full of heath. Heave, hive. v. a. pnt. heaved, anciently hove,, part, heaved, or hoven, to lift, to raise frftnr HED HEL K4te,tar,clH,cat; bh,bh; wine, win; s5,pr3ve,for,p6t; cube, cub, full; soil.mound; thick, thus, Hedge-mustard, hedje-mus'tard. s. a plant. Miller. Hedge- nettle, hedje-nlt'tl. s. a plant, Ainsw. the ground. Milt. — To cause to swell. Thorn. ' —To exat. Shak.— To elate. Hayward.— v. n. to pant, to swell and fail. Dryd. — To keck. Heave, hive. s. lift, Dryd.— Risingof the breast. Shak.— Effort to vomit. Heaven, hev'v'n. s. the regions above, the expanse of the sky. Dryd.— The habitation of the blessed. Milt. Heaven-born, hiv'v'n-born.rt. descended from the celestial regions. Dryd. Heaven-bred, bgv'v'n-bred. a. produced or cultivated in heaven. Shak. Heaven-built, heVv'n-bllt. a. built by the agency of gods. Pope. Heaven-dirtcted, heVv'n-de-rck'ted. a. raised toward the sky, taught by the powers of heaven. Pope. Heavenliness, hev'v'n-U-nes. s. heavenly per- sonage. Mason. Heavenly, hev'v'n-lfc. a. resembling heaven Sidtt-.— Celestial, inhabiting heaven. D'yd. Heavenly, tievVn-le. ad in amanuer resem- bling heaven, by the agency of heaven. Heavenward, h|vVn-ward. ad. toward hea- ven. Prior. Heavily, hev'e-U.tfaf. with great weight, griev- ously. Collier. — Sorrowfully. Clar. Heaviness, hiv'vi-nes. s. quality of being hea- vy. Witt. — Dejection of mind, oppression. Heavy, hlv've. a. weighty, ponderous .Will. — Sorrowful, drowsy, sluggish. Shak.— Griev- ous, stupid, burthensome. Swift. fieavy, heVve. ad. as an adverb, it is only used in composition for heavily. Hebdomad, hlb'do-mad. s. a week, a space of seven days. Hebdomadal, b^b-d6m'a-dal. \a. weekly, Hebdomadary, heb-dom'-a-dar-e. j consisting of seven davs. Hebetate, lub'e-tlte. v. a. to dull, to blunt, to stupify. Arb. Hebetation, heb-i-ta'bhuii j.the act of dulling, the state of being dulkd. Hebetude, heb'e-tude. s. dulness, obtuseness, bluntness. ^ Harvey. Hebraism, heb'ra !sm..f. a Hebrew idiom. Add. Hebraist, bib'ri 1st. (hi-brelst. S.) s. a man skilled in Hebrew. Hebrician, hfe-bfish'an. s. one skilled in He- brew. Raleigh. Hecatomb, hek'a-toim. s. a sacrifice of a hun- dred cattle. Donne. Hectical, bik'te-kil. } a. habitual, constitu- Hectic, hck'tlk. j tional. Donne. — Trou- bled with a morbid heat. Taylor. Hectic, hek'tik. .?. a hectic fever. Shak. Hector, hek'tur. s. a bully, a blustering noisy fellow. Prior. Hector, hek'tur. v.a. to threaten, to treat with insolent terms. Arb. — v. n. to play the bully. Hederaceous, hld-cr-a'sh&s. a. producing ivy. Hedge, hi-dje. s. a fence made round grounds with prickly bushes. Pope.— Prefixed to any word, notes something mean. Swift. Hedge, hedje. v. a. to enclose with a hedge. Bacon. — To encircle for defence. Shak.— To shut up. — v. n. to shift. shak. Hedge- born, hedje'bdrn. a. of no known birth, meanly bom. Shak. Hedgefumitory, h?dje-fu'mi-tur-e. s. a plant. A ins. Hedge-hog, hedje'hig. s. a quadruped set with prickles. Ray. — A plant. Hedge-hyssop, hcdje-hlz'zup. s. a species cf willow-wort. Hill. Hedge-note, hedje-n&te'. s. a word of con- tempt, a low kind of poetry. Hedge-pig, hedje'plg. s. a young hedgehog. Shak. Hedge-row, hedje'ri. s. the series of trees or bubhes planted f;>r enclosures. Milt. Hedge-sparrow, hedje-spar'r6. s. a sparrow that lives iu bushes. _ shak. Hedging-bill, hedje'ing bil. s. a cutting hook used in making hedges. Sidney. Hedger, hetije'ur. s. one who makes hedges. I ocke. Heed, hllA. v. a. to mind, to regard, to take notice of. Locke. Heed, b^ed. s. care, attention. Add.— Caution. Shak.— Notice. Btcon. Heedful, hted'fil. a. watchful, cautious, shak. — Attentive, careful. Pope. Heedfully, Med'fil-li. ad. attentively, care- fuliv, cautiously. Watts. Heedfulness, h££d'Ful-n^s,tcaution, vigilance, attention. Heedily, hckl'e-U. ad. cautiously, vigilantly. Heediue;S. Med'e-nes. s. caution, vigilance. Heedless, hted'les. a. negligent, inattentive, careless. Locke. Heedlessly, heed'.e-U. ad. care'essly, negli- gently. Arb. Heedlessness, hetd'lls-nis.j.carelessness, neg- ligence, inattention. Locke. Heel, hiel. s. the hind part of the foot. Wisem. — The feet, as employed in flight. VEstr.— The 'iack part of a stocking Heel, heeL v. n. to dance. Shak. — To lean on one side. Heeler, hcel'ur. s. a cock that strikes well with his heels. Heel-piece, heel'pese. s. a piece fixed on the hinder part of the shoe. Heel-piece, heel'pese. v. a. to put a piece of leather on a shoe-heel. Heft, heft. s. heaving, effort. Shak.— Handle. Wall. Hegira,he-ji'ra, or hed'je-ia. (he-ji'ra. S.) s. the epocha, or account of time, used by the Turks, who begin from the day Mahomet escaped from Mecca to Medina, July 16, A. D. 622. Heifer, hifffir. s. a youn? cow. Pope. Heigh-ho, hl'hA. inter/, an expression of slight languor and uneasiness. Shak. Height, hlte, or hale. (h'te. S.) s. altitude, space measured upward, summit, ascent. Dryd. — Elevation of rank. Shak. Heighten, hl't'n. v. a. to raise higher, to im- prove, to exalt. Add. Heinous, ha'nus. (he'nis. S.) a. atrocious, wicked in a high degree. , Till. Heinously, hk'x\us-\h.ad. atrociously, wickedly. Heinou3ne£s,ha'nus-ncs.i. atrociou'sness, wick- edness. Rogers. Heir, are. s. one that inherits after the present possessor. Swift. Heirdom, ke'dum. s. succession by inherit- ance. Burke. Heiress, ire'is. s. an inheritrix, a woman that inherits. Waller. Heirless, are'le*. a. without an heir. shak. Heirloom, are'Uim. s. furniture or moveables decreed to descend with the freehold, swiff. Heirship, are'shlp" s. the slate, character, or privileges, of an heir. Ayliffe, Held, held, the pre t and part. pass, of hold. Heliacal, bi-tt'a-kil. a. emerging from the lus- tre of the sun, or failing into it. eiozuh. HEM HER Rate, tlr, call, cat; b£,b?t; wine, win; so, prove, for, p6t; clbe,c&b,ftll; soil,moi\nd; tfiick,/fius. Hemispherical,b§m-e-sfer'ik-al. \ a. half round, Hemisphere, hem-e-sfeT'ik. j containing half a globe. Boyle. Hermstic, he-mls'iik. s. half a verse. Dryden. Hemlock, hlm'iok. s. an herb. MUler. Hemorrhage, hlm'o-radje. \ s. a violent flux of Hemorrhagv, heTi'A-ra-jl. J blood. Hemorrhoids, hem or r'oidz. s. the piles, the em rods. Swift. Hemorrhoidal, him-6r-rold'al. a. belonging to the veins in the fundament. Ray. Hemp, hemp. 1. a fibrous plant of which ropes are made. Mort. Hempen, hlm'p'n. «■ made of hemp. Hen, hen. s. the female of a house-cock, the female of any land fowl. Add. Hen-driver, heii'drlv-fcr. s. a kind of hawk. Walter. Hen-harm, henlilrm. \ s. a kind of kite. Hen-harrier, hen'hlryur. j Ains. Hen-hearted, heu'liif-tid. a. dastardly, cow- ardly. Hen pecked, hen'pekt. a. governed by the wife. Arb. Hen-roost, hen'roost. s. the place where the poultry rest. Add. Henbane, hln'bane. s. a plant. Miller. Henbit, bin'bit. s. a plant. Denham. Hence, hense. ad. or inter j. from this place to another. Rose. — Away. Milt.— At a distance. Shak. — From this time, from this cause. Arb. Hence, h£nse. v. a. to send off, to dispatch to a distance. Sidney. Keuceforth, hlnse'forih. ad. from this time forward. Milt. Henceforward, hense-for'w'rd. ad. from this time to futurity. Dryd, Henchman, hensh'man. s. a page, an attend- ant. ShaK Hend, hind. v. a. to seize. Fairf. — To crowd, to surround. Shak. Hendecagon, h?n-dik'a-g6n. s. a figure of eleven sides or angles. Hepatical, hi-pat'e-kal. \a. belonging to the Hepatic, he-pat'ik. j liver. Arb. Heps, hips. s. hawthorn-berries, commonly called hips. Ainsw. Heptagon, h2p'ta-g6n. s. a figure with seven sides or angles. Heptagonal, hep-tag'o-nal. a. having seven angles or sides. Heptarchy, hep'tlr-ke. s. a seven-fold govern- ment. Camden* Her, hfir. pron. belonging to a female. Cowley. — The oblique case of she. Hers, hurz. pron. used when it refers to a substantive goina; before. ^ Cowley. Herald, bir'ild. s. an officer whose business is to adjust ensigns armorial, carry messages between princes, and proclaim war and peace. Ben Jonson.—A. precursor, a pro- claimer. Shak. Herald, hlr'ald. v. a. to introduce as by a herald. Shak. Heraldic, bir-al'dik. a. relating to heraldry. Warton.. Heraldry, hh al-dri. s. the office of a herald, registry of genealogies, blazonry. Cleaveland. Herb, 2rb. (herb. S.) s. a plant, chiefly of an esculent kind. Herbaceous, hir-ba'r.h&s.fl.belonging to herbs. Browtf.— Feeding on \-egetables. Derham^ Herbage, eVbidje. ibir'bidzh. S.) s. herbs col- lectively. Woodw.— The tithe and right of. pasture. Ainsw* Helical, hl/e-kal. a. spiral, with manv circum volutions. Williams. Heliocentric, hi.le-o-sen'trik. a. belonging to the centre of the sun. Harris. Helioscope, he'le-o-sk6pe. s. a sort of telescope fitted so as to look on the body of the sun •without offence to the eyes. * Harris. Heliotrope, he'le-o-tripe. s. the turnsol or sun- flower. Harris. Hell, hel. s. the residence of wicked spirits, the place of separate souls, good or bad, the in- fernal powers. Cowley. Hell- black, heTblak. a. black as hell. Shak Hell-brolh, hel'broth. s. a composition boiled up for infernal purposes. Shak. Hell-doomed, birdoSmd. a. consigned to hell. Milt. Hell-hated, hei'hat-^d. a. abhorred like hell. Shak. Hell-kite, hel'klte. s. kite of infernal breed. Shak. Hell-hound, hel'hSund. s. 'log of hell. Dryd.— Ag;ntofhell. Milt. Hellebore, bil'U-bore s. Christmas flower. Mill. Hellenism, hll'ie-nlzm. s. an idiom of the Greek. Ainsworth. Hellish, bil'lisu. ad. belonging to hell. Sidney. — Infernal, wicked. south. Hellishly, bil-lish-U. ad. infernally, wickedly, detestably. Hellishness, hlt'Jish-nls. s. wickedness, ab- horred qualities, Helhvard, hil'wSrd. ad. toward hell. Pope. Helm, hilm. s. a covering for the head in war. Dryd. — The rudder, the station of govern- ment. Helm, helm, v. a. to guide, to conduct, shak. Helmed, helmd. a. furnished with a head- piece. Mi:t. Helmet, hel'm't. s. a helm, a headpiece. Diyd. Help, blip. v. a. pret. helped, or holp, part, helped, or holpen, to assist, to support. Fairfax. To cure. Shak. To forbear. Pope.—v. n. to contribute assistance. Dryd. Tu bring a supply. Rym. Help, help. s. assistance, a>d. Txcke. — That which gives he\\>.Wilkim — Remedy. Holder. Helper, helper, j. an assistant, an auxiliary, a supernumerary servant. Swift. Helpful, help'ful. a. useful. Dryd. — Whole- some, salutary. Raleigh. Helpless, bllples.a. wanting power to succour one's self. Dryd. — Wanting assistance. Pope. Helplessly, beip'les-le. ad. without ability, without succour. Helplessness, help'tes-nes. s. want of ability, want of succour. Helter-skelter, he'.'tor-sk&Tt&r. ad. in a hurry, without order, tumultuously. Helve, helv. s. the handle of an axe. Ra'eigh. Helve, htlv. v. a. to fit with a helve or han- dle. Hem, h2m. s. the edge of a garment doubled and sewed. Wis-m. — The noise uttered by- sudden expiration : inteij. hem. Hem, hem. v. a. to close by a hem, to border. Spens. — To enclose.— v. n. to utter a noise by a violent expulsion of .the breath. Hemicrany, him'e-krau-e. s. a pain that affects only one part of the head at a time. Quincy. Hemicycle, blm'e-slk-kl. s. a half round. Hemina,hera'e-na. s. an ancient measure ; in medicine, about 10 ounces. Quincy. Kemipiegy,h§m'e-plld-je. ta palsy that seizes one side at a time. Hemisphere, him'e-sftre. s. the half of a globe. Dryd, HOD HER HEX Rate,tai-,call,cit; be, bet; wine, win; si,prSve,f6r,p6t ; cibe,c&b,fiill; s3?l,m3und; truck, /Ju3. Herbaged, her'bidj'd. a. covered with grass. Thompson. Herbal, her'bal.j. a book containing the names and de^riptions of plants. Bacon. Herbalist, hei'bt-list. s. a man skilled in herbs. Brown. Herbarist, heVba-rlst. 5. one skilled in herbs. Boyle. Herbelet, hirb'let. s. a small herb. Shak. Herbescent, hir-beVsint. a. growing into herbs. Herbid, her'bid. a. covered with herbs. Herbous, her'bus. a. abounding with herbs. Herbulent, ber'bft-lent. a. containing herbs. Herbwoman, irb'wSmSn. s. a woman that sells herbs. % Arb. Herby, erb'e. a. having the nature of herbs. Sac on. Herd, hird. s. a number of beasts together. Add. — A drove, a company. Herd, herd- v. n. to run in herds. Dryd. — To associate- Walsh. Herdgroom, herd'grSSm. s. a keeper of herds. Spenser. Herdman, heVd'man. \j. one employed in Herdsman, hirdz'man. J tending herds. Here, here. ad. in this place. Milt. — in the present state. -Bacon. Hereabouts, here'd-bSuts. ad. about this place. Add. Hereafter, here-aPt5r. ad. in a future state. Shak. Hereafter, hlre-afiur. s. a future state. Addison. Hereat, bere-at'. ad. at this. Hooker. Hereby, hire-bl'. ad. by this. Watts. Kertditable, he-rgd'e-ta-bl. a. whatever may be occupied as inheritance. I.ocke. Hereditament, he-re-difa-mfot. (hi-red'l-tA- ment. S. ) s. a law term denoting inheritance. Hereditarily, he-rld'e-ti-re-le. ad. by inherit- ance. Pope. Hereditary, he-r2d'e-ta-rc. a. possessed or de- scending by inheritance. Dryd. Herein, hlre-ln'. ad. in this. South. Hereof, hire-of. ad. from this, of this. Hereon, here-6n'. ad. upon this. Hereout, here-S&t'. ad. out of this place. Heremitical, her-e-mli'ik-al. a. solitary, suit- able to a hermit. __ Pope. Hevesiarch, he-ri'zhe-irk. s. a leader in heresy. Stilt. Heresy, heVe-se. s. an opinion different from the catholic church. Bacon. Heretic, bir'e-tlk. s. one who propagates opi- nions in opposition to the catholic church. Davies. Heretical, hi rlfe-kal. a. containing heresy. Hereticaliy, he-rgt'e-kal-e. ad. with heresy. Hereto, hhte'Xib'. ad. to this, add to this. Heretofore, hire-tA-fire'. ad. formerly, anci- ently. Sidney. Hereunto, here-Sn-tSS'. ad. to this. Locke. Herewith, here-whh'. ad. with this. Hayw. Heritable, her'e-ta-bl. a. that may be inherit- ed. Hale. Heritage, heVetaje. s. inheritance, estate in general. Rogers. Hermaphrodite, hir-maf'fr6-dlte. s. an animal uniting two sexes. Hermaphroditical, her-maf-fri-dit'e-kal. a. par- taking of both sexes. Brown. Hermetical, hir-mit'^-kal. 1 „T,„ m5 „ n i Hermetic, hlr-met'lk. J a - ch y mical - Hermetically, hlr-meYe-kal-e. ad. according to the hermetical or chymic art. Hermit, her mft. s. a solitary, an anchoret. Add.— 'A headsman. Shak, Hermitage, her'mit-ije. s. the cell or habita- tion of a hermit. Add. Hermitess, heVmit-tls. s. a woman retired to devotion. Hermitical, hir-mit'e-kal. a. suitable to a her- mit. Hern, hirn. s. See Heron. Hernia, her'nt-a. s. any kind of rupture. Hero, he'ri. s. a man eminent for braverv, &c. Cowley. Heroical, he-r4'e-kal. a. befitting a hero, he- roic. Dryd. Heroically, he-r&'e-kal-e. ad. after the way of a hero. Sidney. Heroic, he-r&'fk. a. productive of heroes, shak. —Brave, magnanimous. Waller. — Reciting the acts of heroes. Cowley. Heroicly, he-ri'lk-le. ad. suitably to a hero. Milt. Heroine, hir'4-fn. s. a female hero. Add. Heroism, heVA-izm. s. the qualities or charac- ter of a hero. Broome. Heron, her'fin. s. a bird that feeds upon fish. Bacon. Heronry, hir'Sn-re. \j. a place where Heronshaw, her'in-sbiw. J herons breed. Derhatn. Herpes, hlr'pez. s. a cutaneous inflammation. Wise. Herring, beVrlng. j. a small sea-fish. Swift. Hers, h&rz. pron. the female possessive ; as, this is her house, this house is hers. Rose. Herse, herse. s. the carriage in which corpses are drawn to the grave. Pope. Herse, herse. v. a. to put into a her?e. Crashaw. Herself, h&r-self. pron. the female personal pronoun. Herselike, herse'Uke. a. funereal, suitable to funerals. Bacon. Hesitancy, hez'e-tan-se. s. dubiousness, uncer- tainty. Att. Hesitate, hez'e-tate. v. a. tobe doubtful, to delay, to pause. Pr.pe. Hesitation, hlz-e-ta'shun. s. doubt, uncertain- ty, intermission of speech. swift. Hest, hest. s. command, precept, injunction. Shak. Heteroclite, hit'2r-6-kllte. s. such nouns as vary from the common forms of declension and gender. Watts. Heteroclitical, h?t-ir-r4-klit'e-ka!,a. deviating from the common rule. Brown. Heterodox, h£t'er-6-d6ks. a. deviating from established opinion, not orthodox. Heterogeneal, hit-Ir-i-je'ne-al. a. not of the same nature, not kindred. Newton. Heterogeneity. h^t-er-A-je-ne'e-te.j.opposition of nature, contrariety of qualities. Heterogeneous, hit-cr-6-je'ne-?is. a. not kin- dred, ©pposite or dissimilar in nature. Wondvi. Hew, hi. v. a. part, hewn, or hewed, to hack, to chop, to cut with an axe. Sandys. — To form laboriously. Dryd. Hewer, h&'&r. s. one whose employment is to cut wood or stone. Brown. Hexagon, htks'a-gdn. s. a figure of six sides or angles. Hexagonal, higz-ag'J-nal. a. having six sides. Brown. Hexagony, hegz-ag'g&n-e. s. a figure of six angles. Bratnhall. Hexameter, hegz-am'e-tur. s, a verse of six feet. Dryd. Hexangular, h?gz-ang'gi-lar. a. having six corners. Woodward, Hexastic, hjgz-as'tik. s. a poem of six lines, HIG Rate,t5r,clll,cat; be,b£t; wine,w!n; sJ,pr£ve Hexapod, hegz'a-p6d. s. an animal with six feet. Ray. Hey, hi. interj. an expression of joy, or mu- tual exhortation. Prior. Heyday, hi'di. inter], an expression of frolic and exultation. Heyday, hi di. s a frolic, wildness. shak. Heydegives, ha'dt-givz. .?. a wild frolic dance, obsolete. Spenser, Hiation, hi-a'shuii. s. the act of gaping. Brown. Hiatus, hl-k'tSs. s. an aperture, a breach. W»odw. — The opening. Pope. Hibernal, ht-ber'nal. a. belonging to the win- ter. Brown. Hiccough, hik'kup, or hik'kof. s. a* con- vulsion of the stomach, producing sobs. Cleave. Hiccough, hik'kup. v. n. to sob with convul- sion of the stomach. Hiccup, hik'kup. v. n. to sob with a convulsed stomach. Sldde^hfd'd'n. J •**■*** of hide. Hide, hide. v. a. pret. hid, part. pass, hid, or hidden, to conceal, to withhold or withdraw from sight 01 knowledge, shak. — v. ». to lie hid, to be concealed. Pope. Hide-and-seek, hide-and-seek', s. a play in which some hide themselves, and* another seeks them. Hidt , hide. s. the skin of any animal P*pe. — A certain quantity of land. W tton. Hidebound, hlde'bSund. a. harsh, un tract- able, applied geneiallv to horses and trees. Hideous, hid'e-us, or hid'j^-us. a. horrible, dreadful, shocking. Woodw. Hideously, hid'c-us-li. ad. horribly, dread- fully, shak. Hideousness, hid'J us-n?s. s. horribleness, rlreadfulness, terror. Hider, hi'dur. s. he that hides. Hie, hi. v. n. to hasten, to go in haste. Dry den . Hierarch, hlc-rlrk. s. the chief of a sacred order. Milt. Hierarchical, hi e-rir'ke-kal. a. belonging to sacred or ecclesiastical government. Hierarchy, hi'e-rlr-ke. s. rank of holy beings. Fair.— Ecclesiastical government, sotuh. Hieroglyphic, hi4-ri-gl!f'ik. s. an emblem. Pope. The art of writing in picture. Swift. Hieroglyphical, hl-e-riglife-kal. a. emblem- atical. Sandys. Hieroglyphically, hi-e-ro-glife-kal e. ad. em- blematically. Brown. Hierography, hi-e-rog'graf-e. s. holy writ- ing. Hierophant, hl-er'6-fant. s. one who teaches rules of religion, a priest. Hale Higgle, hig'gl. v. n. to chaffer. Hale. — To go selling provisions from door to door. Higgledy-piggledy, hig'gl-de-pig'gl-de. ad. a cant word coi ru pted from higgle, wliich de- notes any confused mass. Higgler, hfg'gl-ur. s. one who sells provisions by retail. "High, hi. a. rising above Burnet. — Elevated in rank or condition. Dryd. — Ostentations, proud, lofty. Clar. — Nobie, illustrious, shak. — Exorbitant in price. s>uih. High, hi. s. high place, superior region Dryd.: High, hi. ad. aloft, above, into superior regi ons. Dryd. Bigh-blest, hi'bllst. a. supremely happy. Milt. HIN fSr.pAt; cube, cub,full; soil, mdund; lhick,//iUi. High blown, hl'blAne. a. swelled much with wind, much inflated. shak. High-born, hl'b&rn. a. of noble extraction. Rowe. High-coloured, bi'kul-l&r'd. a. having a deep or glaring colour. High designing, hl'de-si'ning. a. having great schemes. Dryd. High-fed, hl'fed. a. pampered. L'Estr. High-flier, hl'fli-ur. s. one that carries his opi- nion to extravagance. swift. High-flown, hi'nVme. a. elevated, proud, ex- travagant. L'Estr. Hidi-flying, hl'fll-ing.a.extravagant in claims or opinions. Dryd. High-heaped, hi'hep'd. a. covered wiih high piles. Pope. High-mettled, hl'met-ti'd. a. proud or ardent of spirit. Garth. High-minded, hl'mlnd-ed. a. proud, arrogant. shak. High- red, hi 'red. a. deeply red. Boyle. High seasoned, hl-se'zun'd. a. piquant to the palate. Locke. High-spirited, hi-spir'U-ed. a. bold, daring, insolent. High-stomached, hi-stum'm&kt. a. obstinate, lofty. High tasted, hi tis'ied. a. gustful, piquant. High-viced, hl'vls'd. a. enormously wicked. shak. High-wrought, hl'iawt. a. accurately finish- ed High-land, hi 'land. s. mountainous region. Add. Highlander, hi'iand-Sr. s. an inhabitant of mountains. Add. Highly, hl'le. ad. with elevation as to situ- ation, proudly, arrogantly. shak. High-most, hi'mosl. a. highest, topmost. . Shak. Highness, hl'nis. s. loftiness, dignity of na- ture, supremacy. Job. High-reaching, hl-ritchfng. a. sepirinsr. Shak. Hight, bite, imterf. verb, used in pret. only, was named, was. called. Dryd. Highwater, hl'wa tur. s. the utmost flow of the tide. Mort. Highway, hi-wa. s. great road, public path. Child. Highwayman, hl'wa-man. s. a robber that plunders on the public road. Hilarity, hil'-lar'i-ti. s. merriment, gayety. Brown. Hilding, hil'ding. s. a sorry cowardly wretch. Hill, hil. s. an elevation of ground less than a mountain. Granv. Hiilock, hii'lok. s. a little bill. Sidney. Hi'ly, hn'le. a. fu,l of hills, unequal in the surface. Huwel. Hilt, hilt. s. the handle of any thing, particu- larly of a sword. Pops. Him, him. s. the oblique case of he. Himself, hiin-self. pron. in the nominative, he. Hin, hin. s. a measure of liquids among Jews. Hind, hind. s. the she to a stag. Spenser. — A servant. Shak. — A peasant, a boor. Dryd. Hindberries, hlnd'blr-riz. s. the same as rasp- berries. Hinder, hin'dar. v. a. to obstruct, to stop, to impede. Taylor. Hinder, hin'd&r. a. that is in a position con- trary to that of the face. Sidney. Hinderance, hin'dur-SnEe. .<■. impediment, let, stop, obstruction. Att, HI S HOC RUe,tlr,c'U, clt;bi, bet; wine, win; si,pr3ve,f. Hinderer, hin'dur-ur. s. he or that which hinders or ohstructs. May. Hinderling, hindur-ling. s. a paltry, worthless, degenerate animal. Hiudermost, hlnd'ur-ra&st. a. hindmost, last, in the rear. Shak. Hindmost, hlnd'mist. a. the last, the lag. Pope. Hinge, hinje. s. joints upon a gate or door. Dryd. A governing rule or principle. Temple. Hinge, hinje. v. a. to furnish with hinges, to bend as a hinge. Shak. Hint, hint. v. n. to bring to mind by remote allusion. Pope. Hint, hint. s. remote allusion. South.— Sug- gestion, intimation. Add. Hip, hip. s. the joint of the thigh, the fleshy part of the thigh. Brown.— The fruit of the briar. Bacon. Hip, hip. v. a. to sprain or shoot the hip. Shak. Hip, hip. inter/, an exclamation, or calling to one. Ains-m. Hippish, hip'pish. a. a corruption of hypochon- driac. Hippocentaur, hip'pi-sen-tlwr. s. a fabulous monster, half horse and half man. Hippocrass, hfp'pA-kras. s. a medicated wine. Hippogriff, hlp'po-grif. s. a winged horse. Milt. Hippopotamus, h?p-po-pdta-mus. s. the river- horse, an animal found in the Nile. Hipshot, hip'shot. a. sprained or dislocated in the hip. VEstr. Hipwort, hip'w&rt. s. a plant. Hire, hire. v. a. to procure for temporary use at a certain price, to bribe. Dryd. Hire, hire. s. reward paid for the use of any thing, wages paid for service. Spenser. Hireling, hire'llng. s. one who serves for wages. Sand. — A. mercenary prostitute. Pope. Hireling, hireling, a. serving for hire, venal, mercenary. Dryd. Hirer, hire ur. s. one who employs others, pay- ing wages. Hirsute, her-sute'. a. rough, rugged. Bacon. His, hiz. pronoun pass, the masculine possessive, belonging to him. Locke. — Anciently its. Hiss, hiss, v. n. to utter a noise like a serpent, &c. Shak.— v. a. to condemn by hissing, to explode. D>yd. Hiss, hiss. s. the voice of a serpent. Milt.— Censure. Pope. Hist, hist, interj. an exclamation commanding silence. Milt. Historian, his-to're-an. s. a writer of facts and events. Pope. Historical, h?s-t6r'ik-al. \a. pertaining to his- Historic, his-t6r'r?k. . I tory. Prior. Historically, his-t6r'r!k-ll-e. ad. in the manner of history. Hooker. Historify, his-toYe-fl. v. a. to relate, to record in history. Brown. Historiographer, hls-lo-ie-6g'ra-fur. s. a histo- rian, a writer of history. Spenser. Historiography, his'to-re-6g'ra-fe. s, the art or employment of a historian. History, his'tur-e. s. a narration of events and facts delivered with dignity. Pope. The knowledge of facts and events. History Piece, hls'tur-e-peese. s. a picture re- presenting some memorable event. Pope. Histrionical, bis-tre-on'e-kil. \a. befitting the Histrionic, bls-tre-6n'ik. J stage, becoming a buffoon. Histrionically, hls-tie-dn'e-kal-e. ad. theatri- cally, in the manner of a buffoon. r, pdt ; cube, c&b, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Hit, hit. v. a. to strike. South.— To touch the mark. Sid. — To attain. Att. — v. n. to clash. Locke.— To succeed bv accident. Bacon. — To light on. Till. Hit, hit. s. a stroke. Shak. — A lucky chance. Hitch, hitsh. v. n. to catch, to move by jerks. Pope. Hitchel, hitsh'el. v. a. to beat or comb flax or hemp. Hitchel, hitsh'el. s. the instrument with which flax is beaten or combed. Hithe, bit he. s. a small haven to land wares out of vessels or boats. Hither, hiM'ur. ad. to this place from some other. Milt. — To this end. Hither, hith'ar. a. superl. hither most, nearer, toward this part. Hale. Hithermost, hirAlr-most. a. nearest on this side. Hale. Hitherto, h-M'ttr-too. ad. to this time, yet. Dryd. — Til! now. Spenser. Hitherward, hi/A'ar-ward. \ ad. this way, to- Hitherwards,hi>A'ur-wardz. J wards this piace. Milt. Hive, hive. j. the habitation of bees. Add . — The bees in a hive. Shak.— A company. Swift. Hive, hive. v. a. to put into, or contain in hives. Clar.—v. n. to take shelter together, to reside collectively. ■ Pope. Hiver, hive'Sr. s. one who puts bees in hives. Mart. Ho, ) , , f inter/, a call, a sudden exclama- Hoa, J "°" 1 tion to give notice of. Shak.- Hoar, hire. a. white. Faiif.— Gray with age. Pope. Hoar-frost, hJre'fr6st. s. the congelations of dew in frosty mornings on the grass. Hoard, horde, s. a hidden stock, a treasure. Shak. Hoard, horde, v. n. to make hoards, to lay up store. Shak.— v. a. to lay in hoards, to hus- band privily. Rogers. Hoarder, hord'Sr. s. one that stores up in secret. Locke. Hoarhound, hore'hound. s. a plant. Milt. Hoariness, ho're-nes.x. the state of being whit- ish, like old men's hair. Dryd. Hoarse, horse, a. having the voice rough, hav- ing a rough sound. Shak. Hoarsely, horse'Ie. ad. with a rough harsh voice. Dryd. Hoarseness, horse'nls. s. roughness of voice. Hoary, hi're. a. whitish. Add.-Gvzy with ace or with frost. Shak. Hobble, hob'bl. v. tr. to walk lamely or awk- wardly, to move uneveniv. Prior. Hobble, hob'bl. s. uneven awkward gait. Swift. Ilobblingly, hob'bling-le. ad. clumsily, awk- wardly, with a halting gait. Hobby, hob be. s. a species of hawk. Bacon.— A pacing horse, a stick on which boys ride. Hobby-horse, hob'be-iiorse. s. figuratively, the person, thing, or occupation that pleases one most. Mason's Sup. Hobgoblin, h6b-g6b'lin. s. a sprite, a fairy. Shak. Hobnail, hob'nale. s. a nail used in shoeing a horse. shak. Hobnailed, hib'nal'd. a. set w ith hobnails. Dry. Hobnob. b6b'n6b*. ad. this is corrupted from habn ib, which see. Hock, h6k. s. the joint between the knees and fetlock, old strong rhenish wine. Floy. Rock, h6k. v. a. to disable in lire hock. Hockherb, h6k'herb. s. a plant, the same with mallows. U HOL ttite.tir, dll.cit; bi, bit ; wine, win ; si, prove, Hockle, hdk'kl. v. a. to hamstring. Hocus-pocus, ho'kus-pA'kus..f. a juggle, a cheat. Hod, h6d. s. a trough in which a labourer car- ries mortar to the masons. Hodtre-podge, hodje'podje. s. a medley of in- gredients boiled together. Sand. Hodiernal, hA-de-ir'nil. a. of to-day. Hodman, hod'man. s. a labourer that carries mortar. Hoe, hA. s. an instrument to cut up the earth. Hoe, hi. v. a. to cut or dig with a hoe. Mort. Hog, hog. s. the general name of swine. Pope. — A castrated boar. Hogcote, hog'kAt. s. a house for hogs. Mort. Hoggerel, hog'gril. s. a two-years-old ewe. Ainsw. Hogherd, hog'herd. s. a keeper of hogs. Broome. Hoggish, hog'glsh. a. having the qualities of a hog, brutish, selfish. Sidney. Hoggishly, hog'g?sb-le. ad. greedily, selfishly. Hogiiishness, hAg'g?sh-nes. s. brutality, gree- diness, selfishness. Hogsbeans, hogz'benz. ^ Hogsbread, hogz'brol. h. plants. Hogsmushroom?, hogz'mush-rootns. r Ainsw. Hogsfennel, ho?zfcn-nel. J Hogshead, hogs'hed. s. a measure containing sixty-three gallons. Arb. Hogsty, hog'stl. s. the place in which swine are put to be fed. Swift. Hogwash, hog'wosh. s. the draff which is given to swine. Arb. Hoiden, hoi'd'n. s. an ill-taught awkward country girl. Hoiden, h64'd'n. v. n. to romp indecently. Swift. Hoise, fiJ^se. \v. a. to raise up on high. Hoist, hdest. ) Chapm. Hold, hAld. v. a. pret. held, part. pass, held or hoiden, to grasp in the hand. Shak.— To keep. Spens. — To contain, to maintain as an opinion. Loc. — To possess, to enjoy. Knot. — To detain.— v. n. to last, to endure. Bac.-- To refrain. Dryd. Hold, hold, inter/, forbear, stop, be still. Hold, hAld. s. the act of seizing, gripe, grasp, a lurking place, a fort. o>?«.--Support. Bac— Catch. Shak.— Custody. . Hooker. Hold-door, h&ld'dore. a. assisting amorous in- tercourse. Shak. Holder, hol'dur. s. one that holds or gripes. Mirt. — A tenant. Carew. Holderfortb,hAl-dar-fArln. s. an haranguer. Add. Holdfast, hold'Bst. s. any thing which takes hold, a catch, a hook. Ray. Holding, bAld'ing. 5. tenure, farm. Carew. Hole. hole. s. a perforation. Boyle. — A cave, a hollow place. Shak. — A mean habitation. Dryd. Holidam, hole-dam. s. blessed lady. Hanmer. Holi'v, ho'le-le. ad. piously, with sanctitv. Shak.— Inviolably, without breach. Sidney. Holine -s, h&'lc-nes. .>-. sanctity, piety- Rogns. —Dedication to religion, the pope's title. Add. Holla, h&i"14. interj. a word used in calling to any one at a distance. Milt. Ho'.ia, h61'lA. v. n. to cry out loudly. Shak. Holland, hoi'Mud.*. fine linen node in Hollatid. Ho : low, hoi'lA. a. excavated, not solid, not faithful, not sound. Dryd. Hoiiow, hoi'lA. s. cavity, den. Add. Hollow, hol'lo. v. n. to holla, to shout, to hoot. Dryd Hollowly, h61'lo-U. ad. with cavities, unfaith- fully, insincerely. HOM for, pit ; cube, cM>, fill, soil, mS&nd ; thick, thas^ Hollowness, hol'lA-nls. s. the state of being hollow, deceit, treachery. South. Hollowroot, h61'lo-r6ot. s. a plant. Ainsw. Holly, hol'le. s. a tree. Gay. Hollyhock, h61'lc-h6k. s. rosemallow. Mort. Hollyrose, hol'le-rAze. s. a plant Ainsw. Holocaust, hAl'A-kawst. s. a burnt sacrifice. . Brown. Holp, hAlp. the old pret. and part. pass, of to help. Shak. Holpen, hol'p'n. the old part. pass, of to help. Holster, hAl'stur. s. a case for a horseman's Pistol. Butler. Holy, ho'U. a. good, pious. Shak.— Hallowed. Dryd.— Pure. South. Holy-Thursday, hA'le-thurz'da. s. the day on which the ascension is commemorated. Holy week,h6'ie-week'.^.the week before Easter. Hotyday, hol'e-da. s. anniversary feast. Walt. — A day ofgayety and joy. " Shak. Homage, hom'ije. s. service, obeisance, fealty, respect. Denham. Homage, hom'ije. v. a. to reverence, to pay honour to, to profess fealty. Homager, b6m'a-jur. s. one who holds by ho- mage of a superior lord. Bacon. Home, hAme. s. one's own house or country. Shak. — Place of constant residence. Prior. Home, hAme. ad. to one's own habitation or country, to the point designed. Sandys. Homeborn, hAme'borti. a. native, natural. Donne.— Domestic. Pope. Homebred, hAme'brcd.tf. native. Hamm. Plain, domestic, not foreign. Spenser. Homefelt, hAme'fell . a. inward, private. Pope. Homekeeping, hAme-keip'ing. a. staying at home. Shak. Homeliness, hime'le-n's. s. plainness, rude- ness, coarseness. Add. Homely, hArae'le. a. plain, homespun, not ele- gant, coarse. South. Homelily, hAme'le-te. ad. rudely, inelegantly. Dryd. Homemade, home'mide. a. made at home. Locke. Homer, hA'mur. s. a Hebrew measure, about three pints. Homespun, hAme'sp&n. a. spun or wrought at home. Swift. — Homely, inelegant. Homespun, hAme'spLn. s. a coarse inelegant rustic. Shak. Homestall, hAme'stall. \s. the place of the Homestead, hAme'stid. J house. Dryd. Homeward, hAme' ward. \a. toward home, Homewards, hAme'wardz. j toward the native place. Sidney. Homicide, hom'e-slde.^. murdering, man-slay- ing. Hooker. — A murderer, a man-slayer Homicidal, hom-6-sl'dal. a. murderous, bloody. Homiletical, hom-e-lefik-al. a. social, conver- sable. Att. Homily, h6m'e-U. s. a discourse read to a con- gregation. Hammond. Homogeneal, hA-mA-je'ne-al. \a. having the Homogeneous, hA-m6-je'ne-us. j same nature or principles. Newton. Homogeneainess, hA-mA-je'ne-al-nes. -s s. par- Homogeneity, hA-mA-je-ne'e-te._ V tici- Homogeneousness, hA-mA-je'ne-us-iies. ) pa- tion'ofthe same principles of nature. Chey. Homogeny, hA-m6d je-ue. s. joint nature. Not u.ed. Bacon. Homologous, hA-m61'A-gus. a. having the same manner or proportions. , Homonymous, hA-m6n'e-mus. a. denominat- ing different things, equivocal. Homonymy, ho-nion'c-me. s. equivocation, ambiguity. HOO HOR Rite, tar, call, cat ; be, bet; wine, win ; si, prove,f3r, p&t ; cube, cub, full; soil, mound ; truck, thus. Homotonous, h6-m6t'to-nus. a. equable, said of such distempers as keep a constant te- nour of rise, state, and declension. Quincy. Hone, nine, s. a whetstone for a razor. Honest, on'nest. a. upright, sincere. Watts.— Chaste, just. Shak. Honestlv, Sn'niht-le. ad. uprigbtly, justly. Ben Jon.— With chastity. Honesty, 6n'n<.-s-te. s. justice, truth, virtue, purity. Temple. Honied, hun'nld. a. covered with honey, sweet, luscious. Honey, hun'ne. s. a thick, viscous, luscious substance, collected and prepared by bees; sweetness, lusciousness, a name of tender- ness. Shak. Honey, hun'ne. v. n. to talk fondly. Shak. Honey-bag, hun'ne-bag. s. the bag in which the bee carries the honey. Honey-comb, huii'ne-kome. s. the cells of wax in which the bee stores her honey. Dryd. Honey-combed, hun'ne-kim'd. a. flawed with little cavities. Wisem. Honey-dew, hun'ne-du. s. sweet dew. Garth. Honey-flower, hun'ne-fldu-ur. s. a plant. Mill. Honey-gnat, h&n'ne-nst. s. an insect. Ainsw. Honey-moon, hun'ne-moSn. s. the first month after marriage. Add. Honey-mouthed, hun'ne-mouth'd. s. soft in speech. Shak. Honey-suckle, h&n'ne-suk'kl. s. woodbine. Honeyless, h&n'ne-les. a. without honey. Sha. Honey-wort, hun'ne-w&rt. s. a plant. Honorary, 6n'n&r-a-re. a. done in honour, con- ferring honour. Add. Honour, 6n'nur. s. dignity, reputation. Bacon. Reverence, chastity. Shak. Civilities paid. Pope. Honour, 6n'nur. v. a. to reverence, to regard with veneration. Pope. — To dignify. Honourable, ou'n&r-a-bl. a. illustrious, great. Shak.— Conferring honour. Dryd. — Honest, equitable. Honourableness, 6n'nur-3-bl-nes. s. eminence, magnificence, generosity. Honourably, 6n'nur-a-ble. ad. with tokens of honour. Shak. — Magnanimously. Bacon. — Peputably. Dryd. Houourer, on'nur-r&r. s. one that honours, or regards with veneration. Hood, hud. in composition, denotes quality, character, as knighthood, childhood ; some- times it is taken collectively, as brotherhood, confraternity. Hood, hud. s. an upper covering for the head. Wot. Hood, hud. v. a. to dress in a hood. Pope.— To blind, as with a hood. Shak. Hoodman's blind, hud'manz-bllnd. s. blind- man's buff. Shak. Hoodwink, hud'wfnk. v. a. to blind, to hide. Shak. — To deceive. Sidney. Hoof, hoof. s. the horny substance on the feet of animals. Mere. Hoofed, h6of'd. a. furnished with hoofs. Grew. Hook, h6ok. s. any thing bent so as to catch, a . snare. Shak.— A sickle. Mort. Hook, hook. v. a. to catch with a hook. Add. —To entrap, to draw or fasten, as with a book. Hooked, h&ok'ed. a. bent, curvated. Brown. Hookedness, hMk'ed-n^s. s. state of being bent like a book. Hooknosed, hiok-noz'd'. a. having the aquiline nose rising in the middle. Shak. Hoop, hoop, s. any thing circular, as the rings on casks or barrels. Hoop, hS6p. v. a. to bind or enclose with hoops, toclasp. Shak.— v. n. to shout, to make an outcry, to call by a shout. Hooper, ho6'pur. s. a cooper, one that hoops tubs. Hooping-cough, hoo-ping-kof. s. a convulsive cough, so called from its noise. Hoot, h6ot. v. n. to shout in contempt. Sid. — To cry as an owl. Shak. — v. a. to drive with noise and shouts. Shak. Hoot, h6St. s. clamour, shout. Glanv. Hop, hop. v. n. to jump. Dryd.— To leap on. one leg. Abb. — v. a. to impregnate with hops. Arb. Hop, hSp. s. a light leap, a jump on one leg. Add.— A plant. Mill. Hop-bind, hop'bind. s. the plant on which the hop grows. Blackstone. Hope, hope. s. confidence in a future event, that which gives hope. Shak. — The object of hope. Dryd. Hope, hipe. v. n. to place confidence in futu- rity.— v. a. to expect with desire. Dryd. Hopeful, h6pe'ful. a. full of hope, full of expec- tation of success. Pope. Hopefully, hApe'ful-e. ad. with hope, without despair. Glanv. Hopelessly, hJpe'lls-le. ad. without hope. Mason's Sup. Hopefulness, h&pe'ful-nes. s. promise of good, likelihood to succeed. Wotton. Hopeless, hipe'les. a. wanting hope. Hook. — Giving no hope. Shak. Hoper, hi'pftr. s. one that has pleasing expec- tations. Swift. Hopingly, hi'pmg-le. ad. with hope, with ex- pectation of good. Hammond. Hopper, hdp'pur. s. he who hops or jumps on one leg; the frame of wood into which'com is put to be ground, a basket. Hoppers, hdp'purz. s. a kind of play in which tne actor hops on one leg Horal, ho'ral. a. relating to the hour. Prior. Horary, h6'ra-re. a. relating to, or continuing for an hour. Brown. Horde, horde, s. a clan, a migratory crew of people. Thomson. Horizon, hA-rl'z6n. s. the line that terminates the view. Horizontal, hor-e-z6n'tal. a. near the horizon. Milt. Parallel to the horizon, on a level. Arb. Horizontally, h6r-?-z6n'tal-e. ad. in a direction parallel to the horizon. Bent ley. Horn, horn. 5. the defensive weapon of an ox, &c. — An instrument of wind music. Dryd. —A cup made of horn, antler of a cuckold. Shak. Hombeak, horn'beek. \ s. a kind offish. Homfish, hdrn'fish. J Ainsworth. Hornbeam, bdrn'beme. s. a tree. Mill. Hornbook, hdm'book. s. the first book of chil- dren, covered with horn. Prior. Horned, hdr'ned. a. furnished with horns. Dcrham. Homer, hor'nur. s. one that works in horn, and sells horn. Grew. Hornet, hornet, s. a very large strong stinginp? fly. Dcrham. Hornfoot, horn'fut. a. hoofed. Hornowl, hdrn'dul. s. a kind of horned owl. Ainsw. Hornpipe, horn'plpe. s. a dance, danced com- monly to a horn. Ben Jonson. Hornstone,b6rn'stone. s. a kind of blue stone. Hornwork, hdrn'w&rk. s. a kind of angular for- tification. Homy, hdr'ne.a. made of, or resembling, horn. Arb.— Callous. Dryd. U2 HOR HOT rite, tir, call, cit; b^, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, fdr, p6t ; cube, cub, full; sdll,mdund; truck,//, us. Korography, bo-r6g'gra-ft. s. an account of the hours. Horologe, hor'o-lodje. \.f. any instrument that Horology, hi-rdl'6-jj. J tells the hour, as a clock, a watch. Brown. Horometry, hi-rdrn'c-tre. s. the art of measur- ing hours. - Brown. Horoscope, h6r'ri-sk4pe. s. the con figuration of the planets ai the hour of birth. Dryd. Horrible, hcr're-bl. a. dreadful, terrible, shock- ing, hideous, enormous. South. Horribler.ess, h6rr£-bl-nes. s. dreadfulness, bideousne^s, terribleness. Horribly, hor^-bli. ad. dreadfully, hideously. Milt. — To a dreadful degree, Locke. Horrid, horrid, a. hideous, dreadful. Shak. — Shocking, rough, rugged. Dryd. Horridness, horrfd-nfe, s. hideousness, enor- mity, roughness. Hammond. Horrific, h6r-r:ff?k. a. causing horror. Thorns. Horrisonous, hdr-ris'sA-nfcs. a. sounding dread- fully. Horror, hdr'rSr. s. terror with detestation. Dav.— Gloom, dreariness. Pope. Horse, bdise. s. a neighing quadruped, used in war, draught, and carriage. Creech. — Horse- men, or cavalry. Clar. Horse, horse, v. a. to mount upon a horse. Bacon. To carry one on the back, to ride any thing. Shak. Horseback, hdrs'bsk. s. the seat of the rider, the state of being on a horse. Brown. Horsebean, hdrs'bine. i. a small bean usually given to horses. Mort. Horseblock, hdrs'blok. s. a block on which they climb to a horse. Horseboat, bdrs'bote. s. a boat used in ferry- ing horses. Horseboy, hdrs'bde, s. a boy employed in dressing horses, a stableboy. Knolles. Koisebreaker, hdrs'bra-kur. s. one who tames horses to the saddle. Creech. Horsechesnut, hdrs'tshes-nut. s. a tree. Mill. Horsecourser, hors'k4r-sur. s. one that runs horses., a dealer in horses. Wisem. Horsecrab, hdrskrlb. s. a kind of fish. Ainsworth . Horsecucumber, hdrs'kduk&m-bur. s. a plant. Mort. Horsed ung, bdrs'dung. s. the excrement of horses. Peach. Horseemmet,hors'cm-m?t..f. antofalargekind. Horseflesh, hdrs'fiish. s. the flesh of horses. Bacon. Horsefly, hdrs'65. s. a fly that stings horses, and sucks their blood. Horsefoot, hdrs'fut. s. an herb ; the same with co'ts.foot. Ainsw. Horsehair, hors'hare. s. the hair of horses. Dryd. Horseheel, hdrs'hJel. s. an herb. Ainsw. Horselaugh, hdrs'llf. s. a loud violent rude laugh. Pope. Horseleech, hdrs'leitsh. s. a great leech that bites horses. Shak. — A farrier. Ainsw. Horselitter, hdrs'iit-tur. s. a carriage hung upon poles between two horses. Horseman, hdrs'min. s. one skilled in riding. Dryd. — A man on horseback. Pri>r. Horsemanship, hcrs'man-ship. s. the art of riding or managing a horse. Horsemarten, hors'mlr-tin. s. a kind of large bee. ♦ Horsematch, hdrs'matsh. s. a bird. Ainsw. Horsemeat, hdrs'mke. s. provender. Bacon. Horsemint, hdrs'miut. s. a large coarse mint Horsemuscle, hors'mus-sl. s. a' large muscle. Bacon . Horseplay, hdrs'pla. s. coarse, rough, rugged Play. Dryd. Horsepond, hors'pdnd. s. a pond for watering horses. Horserace, hdrs'iise. s. a match of horses in running. Bacon. Horseradish, hdrs'rad-Ish. s. a root acrid and biting. Fhyer, Horseshoe, hors'shoo. s. a plate of iron nailed to the feet of horses. Shak. — An herb. Jim. Horsestealer, hdrs'sU-lur. s. a thief who takes away horses. Shak. Horsetongue, hdrs't&ng. s. an herb. Ainsw. Horseway, hdrs'wa. s. a way by which horses may travel. Shak. Hortation, hdr-ta'shuii. t. the act of exhorting, advice, or encouragement. Hortative, hdr'ta-tiv. s. exhortation, precept. Bacon. Hortatory, hdrta-tur-i.<7. encouraging, animat- ing, advising. Horticulture, hdr't^-kul-tshure. s. the art of cultivating gardens. Hortulan, hot'tshu-Un. a. belonging to a gar- den. Evelyn. Hosanna, hi-zan'na. s. an exclamation of praise to God. Fiddes. Hose, hAze. s. breeches. Shak.— Stockings, co- verings for tbe legs. ' Gay. Hosier, hd'zhur. s . one who sells stockings. Swift. Hospitable, hds'pe-ta-bl. a. giving entertain- ment to, or kind to strangers. Dryd. Hospitably, h6s'p4-ta-bU. ad. with kindness to strangers. Prinr. Hospitage, hos'pt-taje. s. the duty of a guest to his host. Spens. Hospital, 6s'pi-tal. s. a place for the sick. Add. — A place for shelter and entertainment. Hospitality, l)6s-pi-tal'4-tl. s. the practice of entertaining strangers. Hooker. Hospitate, hds'p£-tlte. v. a. to reside under the roof of another. Grew. Host, hist. s. one who entertains, the landlord of au inn, an army, any great number. Shak. — The sacrifice of the mass. Host, hist. v. n. to take up entertainment. Shak. — To encounter in battle. Milt. — To muster. Hostage, hos'taje. s. one given in pledge or se- curity. Arb. Hostel, (now hotel,) hi-tll'. \ . Hostelry, hi't^-ri. J*, an inn. Hostess, hist'es. s. a female host, a woman that gives entertainment. Hostess-ship, histes-shtp. s. the character of an hostess. Shak. Hostile, hos'til. a. adverse, opposite, suitable to an enemy. Dryd. Hostility, hos-til'Mi. s . open war, opposition in war. Hayw. Hostler, os'lfir. s. one who has the care of horses at an inn. Spenser. Hostless, host'les. a. inhospitable. Spens. Hot, hSt. a. having power to excite heat. Newt.— Lustful. Shak.— Ardent, eager. Loc. Hotbed, hit'bed. s. a bed of earth made hot by the fermentation of dung. Bacon. Hotbrained, hot'bran'd. a. violent, vehement, furious. Dryd. Hotch-potch, hodje'podje. s. a mingled hash, a mixture. Camden. Holcockles, hot-kok'klz. s. a play in which one covers his eyes, and guesses who strikes him. Arb. Hotheaded, h6t'h2d-£d. a. vehement, violent, passionate. Arb. Hothouse, hothouse. .'. a bagnio, a building HOU HUL bit; wine, win ; si, prove, for, pSt; Cube, cub, full ; sdil, mound ; thick, thus. Mte, tlr, call, cat jb. trived for raising and ripening plants and fruits. Hotly, hot'U. a^.with heat, violently. Sidney. —Lustfully. Dryd. Hotmouthed, hot'mdurA'd. a. headstrong, un- governable. Dryd. Hotness, hdt'nes. s. heat, violence, fury. Hotspur, hotspur, s. a man passionate and heady. Burnet.— A kind of pea. Hotspurred, hdt'spor'd. a. vehement, rash, heady. Peacham. Hove, hAve. the pret. of to heave. Hovel, hov'il. s. a shed, a mean habitation, a cottage. Ray. Hovel, h6v'?!. v , a . to shelter in a hovel. Shak. Hoveo, hA'v'n. part. pass, raised, swelled, tumefied. Hover, hfiv'ir, (hJv'ur. S.) v. n. to hang flut- tering in the air overhead. Prior. To stand in suspence. Spenser. To wander about one place. Add. Hough, h6k. s. a hoe, the lower part of the thigh. Hough, hdk. v. a. to hamstring, to cut up with, or hoe. Hound, hound, s. a dog used in the chase. Prior. Hound, bound, v. a. to set on the chase, to hunt, to pursue. VEstr. Houndribh,hound'f?sh. s. a kind offish. . ' Jin worth. Houndstongue, hdindz'tung. s. a plant. Mill. Houndtree, hd&nd'tre. s. a kind of tree. Jinsworth. Hour, our. s. the twenty-fourth part of a na- tural dav. Shak. Hourglass, dii'glas. s. a glass filled with sand, which, running through a narrow hole r marks the time. Hourly, dur'le. a. happening or done every hour, frequent. Dryd. Hourplate, dur'plate. s. the dial-plate of a clock. Locke. House, house s. any place of abode. SZai. The manner of living, the table. Swift. Family, race, &c. Dryd. — A body of the parliament. King Charles. House, hduze. v. a. to shelter, to keep under a root. Evet. — v. n. to take shelter, to reside. Shak. Housebreaker, hdus'bra-kur. s. a burglar, one who breaks into houses to steal. VEstr. Housebreaking, h6us'b> i-klng. s. burglary. Swift. Housedog, hSus'ddg. s. a mastiff kept to guard the hou6m. s. place in a house. Dryd. Housesnail. hous'snile. s. a kind of snail. Housewarming, hduse'wlr-niing. s. a feast on going into a new house. Housewife, huz'wif. s. the mistress of a family. Pope. — A female economist. Spenser. Housewifely, huz'wif-le. a. skilled in the acts becoming a housewife. Housewifely, huz'wif-le. ad. with the economy of a housewife. Housewifery, huz'wif-re. s. domestic or female business, or economy. Chapman. Housing, hdu'zing. s. cloth originally used to keep offdht, now added to saddles as orna- mental. Houss, hdi\se. .?. housings. How, hdu. ad. in what manner or degree. VEstr. — For what reason. Shak. — By what means. Bacon. — In what state. Dryd, Howbeit, hdu-belt. ad. nevertheless, yet, how- ever. Hooker. Howd'ye, hdu'de-yi. ad. implying, in what state is your health ? Pope. However, hdi-ev'ur. ad. in whatsoever manner or degree. Shak.— At all events. Till.— Ne- vertheless. Swift. Howl, hdul. v. n. to cry as a wolf or dog, to ut- ter crips in distress. Shak. Howl, hdil. s. the cry of a wolf or dog, &c. Swift. Howsoever, hdu-so-ev'v&r. ad. in what manner soever. Ral.— Although. Shak. Hoy, hoi-. *. a large boat, sometimes with one deck. Watts. Hoydening, hde'd'n-ing. s. romping freedoms. Mason's Sup. Hubbub, hub'hub. s. a tumult, a riot. Clar . Huckaback, huk'kl-bak. s. a kind of linen on which figures are raised. Hucklebacked, hok'kt-bakt. a. crooked in the shoulders. Hucklebone, hnk'kl-bine. s. the hipbone. Huckster, huks'tor. ( s. one who sells Hucksterer, huks'tur-ur. J goods in small quan- tities. South. — A trickish mean fellow. Huckster, haks'tur. v. n. to deal in petty bar- gains. Swift. Huddle, hSd'dl. v. a. lo dress up close, to cover up in haste, to perform in a hurry. Dryd. — v. n. to come in a crowd or hurry. Milt. Huddle, hud dl. s. crowd, confusion. Add.' Hue, hi. s. colour, die-. Milt.— Clamour, legal pursuit. Arb. Huer, ha'ir, s. one whose business is to call out toothers. Carew. Huff. hfif. 5. swell of sudden anger or arrogance. HufT,huf.i>.<7. to swell, to treat with arrogance. — v. n. to bluster, to storm. Qtway. Hurler, huf'fur. .?. a blusterer, a bully. Huffish, huffish. a. arrogant, insole'nt, hector- ing. Hufhshly, huf fish-le. ad. with arrogant petu- lance. Hurfishness, huffish-tie's, s. petulance, arro- gance, noisy bluster. Hug, has. v. a. to press in embrace. VEstr.-~ To fondle. Milton. Hug, hu?. s. c:o*e embrace. Huge, huje. *. vast, immense. Abbot. — -Very g'far. Mi it. Hugely, hije'le. ad. immensely, enormously. . . ■ . a shab - Hugeness, huje nes. s. enormous bulk, great- ness, shak. Huggermugger, hug'gftr-mfig'gur. s. secrecy, byeplace. (cant.) Hugy, hu'ji. a. vast, great, huge. Not in use. Hulk, hulk. s. the bodv of a ship, any thin* bulky. shai. V3 HUM HUR Rate, tlr,call,cat ; be, bet; wine, win ; si, prove, f. Humblen.outhed,um'bl-mji'«'d.i7. mild, meek. Shak. Humbleplant, Sm'bl-plant. s. a species of sen- sative plant Mort. Humbles, um'blz. s. entrails of a deer. Humbly, um'ble. ad. without pr:de, with hu- mility. Add.— Without height. Humdrum, h6m'drurn. a. dul!,dronish, stupid. Humect, hi-mekt'. \v. a. to wet, to Humectate, bu-mek'tlte. j moisten. Wisem. Humeotation, hu-.ritk-ta'shun. s. the act of wetting, moistening. Brown. Humeral, h&'me-rS!. a. belonging to the shoulder. ^ Sharp. H* -incubation, hu-rhlk-kl-ba'shun. s. Iving on the ground. Bramhall. Humid, humid, a. «et, moist, watery. Newt. Humidity, nu-mfri'i-tfc. s. moisture, or the power of wetting other bodies. Humiliation, hu-mli-e-a'shun. s. descent from greatness. Hooker — Mortification. Milt. — Abatement of pride. Swift. Humility. hu-mJi'e-te. s. freedom from pr.de, modesty. Hooker. — Act of submission. Dav. Hummer, hum'mur. s. that which hums, an applauder. Ainsw. Hummock, hum'mak. s. (a sea term for) a little hi)!. Hawkesworth. Humoral, yi'md-rul. a. proceeding from hu- mour. Harvey. Humorist, yi'mur-Ist. s. one who gratifies his own humour. V/atts. Humorous, vi'mor-Cis. a. full of grotesque images. Add.— Capricious. Dryd.— Jocular. Prior. Humorously, va'mnr-fis-le. ad. merrily, jocose- ly. Swift.— With whim. Humorousness, yu'mur-as-n§s. s. fickleness, capricious levity. Humorsome,yu'm"ur-sum. a. peevish, petulant, odd, humorous. Swift. Humorsomely, ya'mor-sam-U. ad. peevishly, petulantly Humour, yi'mur. s. moisture. Ray. — General temper of mind. Sidney. — Present disposi- tion. Dryd.— Jocularity, morbid disposition. Temp.— Peevishness. South.— Caprice. Bac. Humour, y&'mur. v. a. to gratify. Shak. — To comply with. Add. Hump, hump. s. a crooked back. Humpback, hump'bak. s. crooked back, high shoulders. Tatler. Humpbacked, hump'bakt. a. having a crooked back. Hunch, hun«sh. v. a. to punch with the fists. Arb.— To crook the back. Dryd. Hunchbacked, hunsh'bakt. a. having a crooked back Arb. Hundred, hin'dred.or hun'dord. a. consisting often multiplied by ten. Shak. Hundred, hundred, s. the number ten multi- plied by ten, a bodv consisting of a hun- dred. Arb.— A canton. Bacm. Hundredor, h&n'dred-ur. s. a person of the same hundred. Blacks. Hundredth, hun'dr£dtn. a. the ordinal of a hundred. Hung, hung, the pret. and part. pass, of hang. Hunger, hung'gur. s. desire of food. Arb. — Any violent desire. Hunger, h?mg'gur. v.n. to frel hunger. Ccnrlry. — To desire with eagerness. Milt. Hungerbit, hong'gur-blt. \a. pained or Hungerbitten, hu»g'gur-b?t-t'n. J weakened wiih huntrer. Milt. Hungerly, hang'gur-le. a. hungry, in want of nourishment. Shak. Hungerly, hung'gur-le. ad. with keen appetite. Shak. Hungerstarved, hung'gfir-starv'd'. a. starved with hunger. Dryd. Hungered, hung gur'd. a. pinched by want of food. Bacon. Hungrily, hung'gri-le. ad. with keen appetite. Dryd. Hungry, hune'gre. a. in want of food. Locke. — Not fruitful , used of lands ox persons. Mort. Hunks, hangks. s. a covetous sordid wretch, a miser % Add. Hunt, hunt. v. a. to chase wild animals. Add. —To pursue. Harv.— To search for. Spenser, —v. n. to follow the chase. Shak.— To pur- sue or search. Locke. Hunt, hunt. s. a pack of hounds. Dryd. — A chase, pursuit. Shak. Hunter, hun'tur. s. one who chases animals. Milt. — A dog that scents game, &c. Hunting, hunting, .<■. the "diversions of the chase. Mason's Sup. Hunting-seat, hSnt'?ng-sete. s. a temporary residence for the purpose of hunting. Gray's Letters. Huntinghorn, hun'ting-horn. s. a bugle, a horn used to cheer the hounds. Huntress, hun'tres. s. a woman that follows the chase. Brovme. Huntsman, hunts'man. s. one who delights in the chase. Waller.— He who manages the chase. L'Estr* Huntsmanship, honts'man-ship. s. the qualifi- cations of a hunter. Donne. Hurdle, h&r'dl. 5. a texture of sticks woven to- gether, a crate. Dryd. HUS HYE Rite, tir,cill, c3t; bh, b^t ; wine, w?n ; si, pr8ve, fSr, p6t ; cube, cub,full ; sdll, mSund ; t&ick,/At;s- Hurds, burdz. s, the refuse of hemp or flax. Aittsw. Hurl, hurl. v. a. to throw with violence. Ben Jon.— To play at a kind of game. Careiv. Hurl, hurl. j. tumult, riot, commotion. Kriolles. Hurlbat.hurl'bat. s. whirlbat. Hurler, h&r'l&r. s. one that plays at hurlinsr. Car. Hurling, hur'lfng. s. a sort of game played with a bat and ball. Hurly, hfir'U. Is. tumult, commo- Hurlyburly, hur'lt-bar'li. j tion, bustle. Shak. Hurricane, hur'ri-kan. \s. a violent storm. Hurricano, hur-rMd'no. j Dryd. Hurry, hur'ri. v. a. to hasten, to put into pre- cipitation and confusion. Pope. — v. n. to move on with precipitation. Dryd. Hurry, har'ri. s. tumult, precipitation, commo- tion. Add. Hurry-sku .y, hur'ri-skar-re. ad. (expressive of its own meaning, which seems to be) wild- ly, precipitately. Gray. Hurt, hurt. v. a.pret. I hurt, part. pass. I have hurt, to wound, to pain by some bodily harm. Walter. Hurt, hurt. 5. harm. Baker. — Wound or braise. H.iyward. Hurter, hort'ur. s. one that does harm. Hurtful, hurtful, a. mischievous, pernicious. Dryd. Hurlfully, hurt'ful-i. ad. mischievously, per- niciously. Hurtfulness, hurt'ful-nes. s. mischievousness, perniciousness. Hurtle, hart'tl. v. n. to skirmish, to jostle, to move with violence. Spenser. Hurtleuerry, hur'tl-bei-e. s. bilberry, worile- berry. Hurtless, hurt'lcs. a. innocent, harmless. Speti. — Receiving no hurt. Hunlessly, liart'lcs-lc. ad. without harm. Sidney. Hurtlessness, hurt'les-nes. s. freedom from any pernicious quality. Husband, huz'bund" s. the correlative to wife, a man married to a woman. Locke. — An eco- nomist, a farmer. Dryd. Husband, huz'bund. v. a. to supply with a hus- band, to manage with frugality. Shak.— To till. Husbandless, huz'bund-les. a. without a hus- band. Shak. Husbandly, huz'bund- !£. «. frugal, thrifty. Husbandman, huz'bund- miin. s. one who "works in tillage. Broome. Husbandry, huz'bun-drJ. s. t llage, manner of cultivating land. Ma*.— Thrift. Swift. Hush, hush, interj. silence! be still I no noise! Shak. Hash, hush. ad. still, silent, quirt. Shak. Hush, hush. v. a. to still, to silence, to quiet, to appease. Otway. Hush up, htish'up. v. a. to suppress in silence, to forbid to be mentioned. Pope. Hushmoney, hush'mun-4. 5. a bribe to hinder information. Swift. Husk, husk. s. the outmost integument of fruits. Bacon. Husk, husk. v. a. to strip off the outward in- tegument. Husked, hus'k?d. a. bearing a husk, covered with a husk. Husky, hus'ke. a. abounding in husks con- sisting of husks. Philips. Hussar, hus-sirV s, properly, a soldier in Ger- man cavalry. Hussy, huz'zi. s. a sorry or bad woman. South. Hustings, bus' tfngz. s. a council, a court held. Hustle, hus'si. v. a. to shake together in con fusion. Huswife, h&z'zif. s. a bad manager, an econo- mist, a thrifty woman. Shak. Huswife, haz'zif. v. a. to manage with econo- my and frugality. Dryd. Huswifery, huz'zif-rfr. s. management of rural bus'ness committed to women. Hut, hat. s. a poor cottage. Thomson. Hutch, hutsh. s. a corn chest. Alort. Huzz,huz. v. n. to buzz, to murmur. Huzza, huz-za'. interj. a shout, a cry of accla- mation VEstr. Huzza, huz-za'. v. 11. to utter acclamation. — v. a. to receive or attend with acclamation. Add. Hyacinth, hVa-sIntfi. s. a flower, a kind of pre- cious stone. Hyacinthine, hl-a-sin'tfrin. a. made of hya- cinths. Hyades, hl'a-diz. \j. a watery constellation. Hyads, hl'adz. j Dryd. Hyaline, hl'a-lfn. a. glassy, crvstalline. Milt. Hybernation, hl-ber-na'shan.V. period of win- ter. Mason's Sup. Hybridous, hib'brJ-das. a. begotten between animals of different species." Ray. Hydage, hi'dldje. s. a tax upon land according to those portions of them which are called hydes. Blackstone. Hydatides, hl-dat'e-dez. s. little transparent bladders of water most common in dropsi- cal persons. Ojtincy. Hydrographical, hl-dri-graf'J-kal. a. descrip- tive of the watery part of the terraqueous globe. Hvdra, hl'dd. s. a monster with many heads slain by Hercules, any enormous monster. Dryd. Hydragogues, hl'did-gdgz. j-. medicines occa- sioning the discharge of watery humours. Quiucy. Hydtaulieal, hi dr'w'ii-kal. \a. relating to the Hydraulic, hi-draw'iik. J convevance of water through pipes. " Derham. Hydraulics, hi-druw'liks. s. the science of con- veying water through pipes or conduits. Hydrocele, hi'dri sele. -. a watery rupture. Hydrocephalus, hi dri scf'fd-lus. s. a dropsy in the head. Arb. Hydi'ogvapheishi-diog'grd-far.s. one who draws ma ps of the sea. Boyle. Hydrography, hi diog'gra tk. s. description of the watery part of the terraqueous globe. Hydromancy, hi'drA-man-sfe. s. prediction by water. Ayliffe. Hydromel, hi'dri mSL s. honey and water. Arb. Hydrometer, hi drom'me-tar. s. an instrument 10 measure the extent of water. Hydrometry,hl-drom'm4-trt. s. the act of mea- suring the extent of water. Hydrophobia, ril-dri-f.'.'bi-a. (hi-dro-phS-be'a. S.) s. dreayd. Ignore, ?g-n ire', v. a. not to know, to be igno- rant of. Boy It. Ignoscible, ig-nos'si-bl. m. capable of par- don. ILL IMA TUte,t!r, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prSve,fir, p6t ; cibe, cib.full ; sS?l, mSund ; thick, thus Jig, jig. s. a light careless dance or tune. Spenser. Jig, jig. v. n. to dance carelessly , to dance. Locke. Jigmaker, jig/mi-kir. s. one who dances or plays merrily. Skak. Jiggumbob, jig'gum-bob. s. a trinket, a knick- knack, {cant.) Jillrlirt, jil rlurt. s. a pert young woman. Cong. Jilt, jflt. s. a woman who gives her lover hopes, and deceives him. Otway. Jilt, jiit. v. a. to trick a man by nattering his love with hopes. Dryd.—v. n. to play the jilt, to practise amorous deceits. Cong. Jingle, jing'gl. v. n. to clink, to sound with a kind of sharp rattle. Skak. Jingle, jfng'gl. s. any clink or sharp rattle, a rattle, a bell. Bacon. He, lie. s. a walk or alley in a church or public building. Pope.— An e'ar of corn. Ilex, 1'leks. s. the scarlet oak. Iliac, fl'e-ak. a. relating to the lower bowels. Iliac Passion, il'e-ak-pash'un. s. a kind of nerv- ous colic, whose seat is the ilium. Hi, il. a. bad in any respect, evil. Bacon. — Sick. Tern . Ill, il. s. wickedness. Bacon.—' Misfortune, mi- sery. Ill, fl. ad. not well. Dryd.— Not easily, with pain. Milt. Illachrymable, il-lak'kre-ma-bl. a. incapable of weeping. Illapse, il-laps'. s. a sliding, or gently falling in or upon, sudden attack, casual coming. Thorn. Illaqueate, ?l-la'qwe-ate. v. a. to entangle, to entrap, to ensnare. More. Illaqueatioii,il-la-qwe-a'shun. s. the actof catch- ing or ensnaring. Brown. — A snare. Illation, ll-la'sh&n. s. inference, conclusion from premises. Locke. Illative, il'la-tfv. a. relating to illation or con- clusion. Watts. lllaudable, fl-llw'da-bl. a. unw orthy of praise or commendation. Milt. Illaudably, il-liw'da-ble. a. unworthily, with- out deserving praise. Illegal, il-le'gal. a. contrary to law. Swift. Illegality, i!-le-gal'le-ti. s. contrariety to law. Clar. Illegally, fl-le'gal-le. ad. in a manner contrary to law. Illegible, ?l-led'je-bl. a. what cannot be read. How. Illegitimacy, il-U-jit'e-ma-se. s. state of bas- tardy. Illegitimate, 51 U-jit'te-mate. a. unlawfully be- gotten, not begotten in wedlock. Cleave I. Illegitimately, il-le-jit'te rait-le. ad. not be- gotten in wedlock. Illegitimation, il-le-jit-te-ma'shun. s. the state of one not begotten in wedlock. Illeviable, il-lev've-a-b!. a. what cannot be le- vied or exacted. Hale. Illfavoured, 51-fa'vur'd. a. deformed. Shak. Ilifavouredly, !l-fa'vur'd-le. ad. with deformi- ty- IUfavouredness, ii-f.Vv&r'd-nes s. deformitv. Illiberal, il lib'ber-al a. not noble, not ingenu- ous. K. Charles.— Not munificent. Woodw. Illiberality, il-lib-ber-ral'le-te. s. parsimony, niggardliness. Bacon. Illiberally, il-lib'ber-ril-e. ad. disingenuously, meanly. Illicit, it-lis'sit. a. unlawful, as an illicit trade. Illighten, ll-HVn. v. n. to enlighten, to illu- minate. Raleigh. Illimitable, il-lim'me-ta-bl. a. that cannot be bounded or limited. Brown. inimitably, il-li:n'me-ta-ble. ad. without sus- ceptibility of bounds. Brown, Illimiced, ?l-lim'init-ed. a. unbounded, inter- minable. Illimitedness, il-lim'mit-ed-nes. s. exemption from all bounds. Clar. Illiteracy, il-lit'ter-a-se. s. illiterateness, want of learning. Illiterate, il-lit'tei'-ate. a. unlettered, untaught, unlearned. Wot ton. Illiterateness, il-lit'ter-it-nes. s. want of learn- ing, ignorance of science. Illiterature, il-lit'ter-a-tire. s. want of learn- ing. Illness, il'nes. s. badness, natural or moral. Locke. — Sickness, malady. Att. Illnature, il-na'tshire. s. habitual malevolence, want of humanity. South. Illnatured.il ni'tshur'd. a. habitually malevo- lent, mischievous. South. iHuaturedly, il-na'tshlr'd-le. ad. in a peevish, froward manner. Illnaturedness, ilna'tshir'd-nes. s. want of kindly disposition. Illogical, il-16d'je-kdl. a. contrary to the rules of reason. Illogically, 5l-16d'je-kal-le. ad. in a manner con- trary to the laws of argument. Illude, il-lude'. v. a. to deceive, to mock. Spenser. Illume, il-lome'. v. a. to enlighten. Shak.— To brighten, to adorn. Thomson. Illumine, il-lu'min. v. a. to enlighten. Milt.— To decorate, to adorn. Pope. Illuminate, il l&'me-nate. v. a. to enlighten. Spenser.— To adorn with festal lamps or bonfires, to illustrate. Watts. Illumination, il-lu-me na'sh&n. s. the act of supplying with light, that which gives light. ito/.— Festal lights. Dryden. Brightness, splendor. Felt. Illuminative, ?l-lu'me-na-tiv. a. having the power to give light. Digby. Illuminator, il-lu'me-na t&r. s. one who gives light. Illusion, il-lu'zhun. s. mockery, false show, counterfeit appearance. Shak. Illusive, ii-lu'siv. a. deceiving by false show. Black. Illusory, Il-lu'sfjr-e. a. deceiving, fraudulent. Locke. Illustrate, ?l lus'tiite. v. a. to brighten with light or honour. Milt.— To clear, to eluci- date. Biown. Illustration, il-lis tii'shun. s. explanation, elu- cidation, exposition. VEstr. Illustrative, ?l-lus'trd-tiv. a. having the quality of elucidating or clearing. Illustratively, 51-lus'tri-tiv-le. ad. by way of explanation. Brown. Illustrious, ?l-lus'tre-us. a. conspicuous, nobl?, eminent for excellence. Spression. Watts. — Cheat or fraud, a tax or tribute. Impossible, Im-pos'se-bl. a. not to be done or attained, impracticable." Impossibility, ^m-p6s-se-b?l'4-te. s. impractica- bility, that which cannot be done. Cowley. Iwipost, im'pist, s. a tax, a toll, custom Imposts, ?m'p4sts. s. in architecture, that part of a pillar, in vaults and arches, on which the weight of the whole building lieth. Ainsw. Imposthumate, im-p6s'tshl-rnate. v. n. to form an abscess, to gather. Arb.—v. a. to afflict with an ioaposthume. Imposthnination, im-p6s-tshu-ma'sh3n. s. the act of forming an imposthume. Imposthume, im-p6s'tshume. s. a collection of purulent matter in a bag or cyst. Harvey. Impostor, im-p6s'tur. s. one who cheats by a fictitious character. South. Imposture, im-pix-'tshure. s. cheat, fraud. Soulh. Impotence, lm'po-tlnse. }j\ want of power, Impotency, im'p6-ten-s£. J weakness, imbeci- lity. Bent. Impotent, !m'po-tlnt. s. one that languishes under disease. Shak. Impotent, im'po-tent. a. weak, feeble, wanting power. Hooker. Impotently,am'p4-tent-U. ad. without power. Hook. Impound, itn- pound', v. a. to enclose as in a pound, to confine. Bacon. Impracticability, lm-piik'te-ki-bil'e-ti. s. im- possibility, the state of being not feasible. Impracticable, fm-prak'ti-ka-bl. a. not to be performed. Rogers. — Untraceable. Rowe. Impracticableness, im-piak'U-ka-bl-iies. s. im- possibility. Swift. Imprecate, rm'pri-kate. v. a. to call for evil upon himself or others. Imprecation, im-pri-kVshun. s. curse, prayer by which evil is wished. K. Charles. Imprecatory, im'pri-ka-tur h. (im-pr&k'ka-tur-i. S.) a. containing wishes of evil. Impregn, lOi-pr&ne'- v. a. to rill with young, to fill with any matter or quality. Milt. Impregnable, ?m-prcg'na-bl. a. not to be stormed, unshaken, unmoved. Impregnably, im-prig'ni-btt. r,caH,dt; b*,blt; wine, win; sJ,pr5ve, &r,p6t; cibe,e5b,f≪ sd?l, m5&nd; thick, Mas, Mte,t dible. Add. Improbably, !m-prdb'a-ble. ad. without likeli- hood. Improbate, Jm-pfS-bJtei v. a. not to approve. Ainsw. Improbation, im-pr6-ba'sh&n. s. act of dis- allowing. Ainsw. Improbity, im-pr6b'£-U. s. want of honesty, dishonesty, baseness. Hooier. Jmprohficate, Im-pri-lifte-kate. v. a. to im- pregnate, to fecundate. Impromptu, im-pr6mp'tu. s. a short extempo- raneous composition. Sheas. Improper, im-prop'Qr. a. unqualified. Bur- net. Unfit, not just, not accurate. Dryd. Improperly, im-pr»p'ur-U. ad. not fitlv, not justly, not accurately. 'Dryd. Impropriate, fm-pri'prJ-ate. v. a. to seize to himself. Bacon. — To put the possessions of the church into the hands of laicks. Spelmun. impropriation, im-prA-priTshun. s. church- lands in the immediate occupation of a lay- man. Impropriator, im-pri-pr£-a't5r. s. a layman possessing the lands of ihe church. Impropriety, !m-prd-pr\'J-t&. s. unfitness, nn- suitableness, inaccuracy. Brown. ^prosperous, ?m-pr6s'p'&r-us. a. unhappy, unfortunate, not successful. Dryd, Improspereusly, jm-pr6s'p&r-fis- !£. ad. unhap- pily, unsuccessfully. B-yL'. Improvable, ?m-pr65'va-b!. a. capable of being improved or advanced. Grew. Inaproyableness, im-prSS'vd-blrDes. s. capable- ness of being made better. Improvably, 5M-pr3i'va-bl4. ad. in a manner that admits of melioration. Improve, im-prSSv'. v. a. to advance any thing nearer to perfection. Whit gift e.— v. n. to advance in goodness. Att. Improvement, !m-pr66v'm'nt. s. melioration. TUl. — Act of improving. .AW.— Instruction, edification. South. Improver, im-pr68v 'Sr. s. one that improves. Clar. Any thing that meliorates. Mart. Irn provided, !m-pr4-vVd£d. a. unforeseen, un- expected. Spenser. Improvidence,!m-prdv'i-d2nse.:\ want of fore- thought, want of caution. Hale. Improvident, ?m-pr6v'e-dent. a. wanting fore- cast, wanting care to provide. Clar. Jmprovidently, Sm-priv 4-dint-li. ad. without forethought, without care. Donne. Impvovision, ?m-pri-vizhun. s. want of fore- thought. Brown. Imprudence, im-pro6'd?nse. s. want of pru- dence, indiscretion, negligent. Till. Imprudent, lm-prod'rii-nt. ad. wanting pru- dence, indiscreet, negligent. Till. Impudence, lm'pft-dense. \j. shameles^ness, Jmpudency, im'pu-dcn-s£. j immodesty. Shak. Impudent, im'pi-dent. a. shameless, wanting modesty. Shak. Impudently, im'pii-dent-lJ. ad. shamelessly, without modesty. Sandys. Impugn, im-p&ue'. v. a. to attack, to assault. South. Impugner, ?m-putiur. s. one that attacks or invades. lmpuissance, im-pu-is'sance.j". impotence, in- ability, feebleness. Bacon. Impulse, lm'pulse. s. communicated force. South.— Motive, idea. Lode, Impulsion, Im-p&l'shun. s. the agency of body in motion upon body. Bacon.— Influence operating upon the mind. Milt. Impulsive, ?m-pul'slv. a. having the power of impulse, moving. South. Impunity, Im-pi'iiMi.- s. freedom, exemp- tion from punishment. Davies. Impure, fai-plre'. a. unhallowed. Donne. Unchaste. Add— Fou), drossy. Impurely, fm-pure'14. ad. with impurity. Impureness, 5m-pure'n-. unnatural and criminal conjunction of persons too nearly related. Shak. Incestuous, m-ses'tshi-Ss a. guilty of incest. . , , South. Incestuously, in-ses'Hhi-os-!c. ad. with unna- tural love. Dryd. Inch, insh. s. the twelfth part of a foot. Hold. —A. small quantity, a n-.ee point of time. , . Shak. Inch, insh. v. a. to drive by inches. Dryd. — To deal out by inches. — v. n. to advance or n fire a little at a time. inched, tnsht. a. containing inches in length or breadth. lathi pin, insh'e-pin. s. some of the inside of a deer. Ainu Inchmeal, nisn'mele. s. apiece an inch long. Shak, ■ X3 INC INC Rite, t'r, clll, cat; bi, bit; wine, w!n; si, pr&ve, for, p6t; cube , cSb, full ; sdil, mJ'md ; tnick, thw t, Inchoate, in'k6-lte. v. a. to begin, to com me nee. Raleigh. Inchoation, In-ki-a'shun. s. inception, begin- ning. Hide. Inchoative, In-ku'a-tlv. a. inceptive, noting inchoation or beginning. Incide, in-side', v. a. to cut into, to divide. Incidence, In'sJ-dinse. \j. the direction with Incidency, !n'si-dln-s£. j which one body strikes'upon another, accident, casualty. Skak. Incident, !n'si-d?nt. a. casual, fortuitous, happening accidentally. Watts. Apt to happen. South. Incident, in's£ dint. s. something happening beside the main design, casualty. Incidental, in-si-den'taT. «• incident, casual, happening by chance. Milt. Incidentally, in-si-dln'tal-J. ad. beside the main design, occasionally. Sandys. Incidently, m'si-dint-U. ad. occasionally, by the by, by the way. Bacon. Incinerate, in-slr/nir-ite. v. a. to bum to ashes. Harvey. Incineration, in-sin-nlr-ra'sh&n. s. the act of burning any thing to ashes. Boyle. Incircumspection, in-scr-kfim-spck'shun. s. want of caution, want of heed. Brown. Incised, in-slz'd'. a. cut, made by cutting. Irrcision, !n-sizh'un. s. a cut, a wound made, division. South. Incisive, in-sl'sfv. a. having the quality of cuttingor dividing. Boyle. Incisor, ?n-si'sdr. s. a cutter, a tooth in "the forepart of the mouth. Jncisory, in-sl'aur4. a. having the quality of cutting. Incisure, in-s!zhure. t. a cut, an aperture. Incitation, In-se-ta'shftn. s. incitement, incen- tive, motive. Brown. Incite, in-site'. v. a. to stir up, to animate, to .urgeon. Sziift. Incitement, in-slte'mcnt. s. motive, incentive, impulse. Milt. luciviljin-siv'vll. a. unpolished. incivility, in-si-vil'14-tJ. s. want of courtesv. Till. — Act of rudeness. Taylor. Inclemency, in-klim'min-sS. s. unmerciful- ness, cruelty, severity. Dryd. Inclement, iii-klem'ment. a. unmerciful, un- pitying, harsh. Milt. Inclinable, fn-klV-na-bl. a. favourably disposed, willing. Hooker.— -.laving a tendency. Inclination, ln-kU-na'shuii. s. tendency to- ward any point. Newton.— Propension of mind. Cliir.— Love, affection. Dryd.— Dis- position of mind. Shak. Inclinatory, ;n-klm'a ilr-l. (ln-k!f na-t&r-'. S.) a. having a quality of inclining to one or other. Inclinatorily, !n-kBn'a-tfir-l-lS'. ad. obliquely, with inclination to one side or the other. Incline, in-kline'.^. n. 10 bendjtolean. Broun. — To be disposed to. Shak.— v. a. to give a direction to. Milt. — To bend, to incuivate Inclip, in-klip'. v a. to grasp, to enclose, to surround. Shak. Incioister, in-kluis'tSr. v. a. to shut up in a cloister. Incloud, hi-kloud'. v. a. to darken, to obscure. Include, in-klude'. v, a. to enclose, to shut up, to comprise. Bacon. Inclusive, in-chVsiv. a. enclosing. Shak. Comprehending in the sum or number. Inclusively, !n-blA'siv-U. ad. the thing men- tioned reckoned into the account. Incoagulable, In-ki-ag'gi-la-bl, a. incapable the quality Locke, of concretion, lncoexistence, ?n-ki-eg-zis't§nse. of not existing together. Incog, ln-k6g'. ad. unknown, in private. Add. Incogitancy,in-k6d'j4-tan-?£.j.want of thought. Boyle. Incogitative, ?n-k6d'j4-ta-tlv. a. wanting the power of thought. Locke. Incognito, fn-kdg'ni-tu. ad. in a state of con- cealment. Prior. Incoherence, ?n-ku-h&'r£nse. \ s. want of Incoherency, In-ku-hi'ren-se. J connection, incongruity. Locke. — Want of cohesion. Boyle. Incoherent, ?n-ki-hc'rint. a. inconsequential, inconsistent. Locke. Without cohesion, loose. Incoherently, In-kA-hi'rlnt-li. ad. inconsis- tently, inconsequentially. Brown. Incolumity, ln-kA-l&'mi-tfc. s. safety, security. Incombustibility, ln-kum-bus-ti-b'u-ti. s. the quality of resisting tire. Bay. Incombustible, ?n-k6m-bus't£-bl. a. not to be consumed by fire. Wilkins. Incombusliblencss,in-k6m-b?is'te-blnes.^. the quality of not being wasted by fire. income, hi'kum. s. revenue, produce of any th,ng. South. Incommensurability, in-kom-mt-n-shu-ra-bil'i- th. s. the state of one thing with respect to another, i\ hen they cannot be compared by any common measure. Incommensurable, !n-k6m-mcn'sh&-ra-bl. a. not to be reduced to any measure common to both. Watts. Incommensurate, in-k6m-mcn'sli'i-rate. a. not admitting one common measure. Mori. Incommodate, in-k6m'm&-dite. \v. a. to be Incommode, ni-kdm-in&de'. J inconve- nient to, to hinder or embarrass slightly. Woodzt'. Incommodious, in-kdm-m&'di-us, or ?n-k6:n- mA'j^-us. a. inconvenient to, slightly vexa- tious. Hook. Incommodiously, ?n-kdm-mi'de-?is-l£. ad. in- conveniently, not at ease. lncommodiousness,in-k6m-mi'd£-us-nes.j. in- convenience. Burnet. Ineommodity, in-k6m-mod'£-ti. s. inconveni- ence, trouble. Wotton. Incommunicability, in-k6m-mu-ne-ba-bil'4-ti. s. the quality of not being impartible. Incommunicable, iti-k&m-rnl'ni-ka-bl. a. not impartible. Still. Not to be told. South. Incommunicably, In kum-mu'n£-ka-ble. ad. in a manner not to be communicated. Incommunicating, hi-kom-mu'ne-ka-ting. a. having no intercourse with each other. Hale. Incompact, in-k6m-pakt'. | a. not joined, Incompactedjin-kom-pdk'ttd. j not cohering. Boyle. Incomparable, in-k6m'pa-ra-bl. a. excellent above compare or competition. Sidney. Incomparably, in-k6m'pa-ra-bl&. ad. beyond comparison. Hooker. Incompassionate, in-k6m-pash'un-ate. a. void of pity. Incompatibility, ln-kom-pat-J-bil'e-tJ. s. in- consistency of one thing with another. Hale. Incompatible, ln-kom-pat'J-bl. a. inconsistent with something else. Suckling. Incompatibly, in-k6m-pat'e-ble. ad. inconsist- ently. Incompetency, !n-k8m-pe-t?n-si. s. inability, INC INC Rate, tlr, cMl, cat; bh,Ut ; wine, win; sb, prSve, fSr, p6t; clbe, c6b, fill ; s3il, m3und ; thick, this. want of adequate qualification. Boyle. Incompetent, ni-ky connexion or dependance. Brown. Inconscionable, fn-k6n'sh5n-4-bl. a. void of the sense of good and evil. Spenser. Inconsequence, !n-kAn'se-kw£nse. 5. inconclu- sivene^s, want of just inference. Still. Inconsequent, !u-k6n's£ -kwetit. a. without just conclusion or inference. Brown. Inconsequential, in-kon-s£-kwin'shll. a. not leading to consequences. Chesterfield. Inconsiderable, m-k6n-sid'er-a-bl. a. unworthy of notice, unimportant. Inconsiderableness, in-kon-s?d'£r-a-bl nls. s. small importance. Till. Inconsideracy, in-kon-sid'or-a-si. s. thought- lessness. Chesterfield. Inconsiderate, tn-kAn-sfd'er-ate. a. thought- less, careless, wanting due regard. Inconsiderately, ?n-kdn-sider-ate-14. ad. negli- gently, thoughtlessly. /m, Inconbiderateness, ln-kAn-sid'er-ite-nes. s. thoughtlessness, negligence. Till'. Inconsideration, ?n-kAn-sid -£r-a'shun. *. want of thought, inadvertence. Taylor. Inconsistence. fn-kAn-s?s'tense. ) s. absurdity Inconsistency, fri-kAn -sls'tin-si. j in argu- ment or narration, incongruity. Swift ~ Unsteadiness. Inconsistent, m-k6n-s!s'tent. a. incongruous Clar,— Contrary. Locke.— Absurd. Inconsistently, in-kdn-sis'tent-!£. ad. absurd- ly, incongruously. Inconsisting, in-k6n-sls't?ng. a. not consist- ent, incompatible with. £>,w Inconsolable, m-k6n-sA'la-bl. a. not to be com- forted, unable to conquer grief. Fid Incon.'.onancy, in-k6n'so-nan-s£. *. disasree- ment with itself. Inconspicuous, m-k6n-spik'i-&s. a. indiscerni- ble, not perceptible by the sight. Inconstancy, in-kAn'siaii-se. s. unsteadiness mutability. Woodward'. nconstant, in-kAn'stint. a. changeable,'-" table, variable. Shak. Inconsumable, ?n-kon si'ma-bl. a. not to be wasted. Brown. Inconsumptible,?n-k6n-s&m'tJ-M. a. not to be spent, not to be brought to an end. Incontestable, ?n-kAn-tes'ta-bl. a. not to^oe* disputed, uncontrovertible. Locke lnconrestaoly, in-kda-tk'ti-bli. ad. indispul tably, uncontrovertibly. Iucontiguous, in-kdn-tfg'g4-&s. a. not touch- ing each other, not joined together. Incontinence, iii-kAn'ti-nense. I ^.inability' to Incontinency, in-kdn't4-n#n-s4. J restrain the appetites, unchastity. MUt Incontinent, in-k6n'li-nent. a. unchaste in- dulging unlawful pleasure. shak Incontinently, in-kon't£-n«nt-U. a d un- ehastely, without restraint of the appc- Incontrovertible, in-k6n-tr6-vei't£-b<. a indis- putable, not to be disputed. Incontrovertibly, in-k6n-tri-vcr'iJbU. ad to a degree beyond dispute. Brown. in-ki! Inconvenient own. nc-ense. I <. unfit- Inconveniency, fn-kAn-ve'n£-£n-s4. J ness.— . Hook.— Disadvantage, difficulty. Till Inconvenient, in-kAn-ve'n^nt. a. incommo- dious, disadvantageous, unfit. Inconveniently, In bdn-vg'ni-irtWi. ad. unfit- ly, incommodionslv, unseasonably. Inconversable, in-kAn-ver'sa-bl. a. incommu nicative, unsocial. More Inconvertible, iu-k6n-vcr'te-bl. a. not trans" mutable. Brown. INC IND Rite, tar, call, eat; bt\bet; wine, win; si, p'vove,f&r, p6t; cube, cub, full; s3il,m3und; thick, thus lnconvincible, in-k6n-vin's4-bl. a. not to be convinced. Inconvincibly, fri-kun-vin'sfc-bli. ad. without admitting conviction. Brown. Incony, ia-k6'nJ. a. unlearned, artless; in Scotland it denotes mischievously un- lucky. Shak. Incorporal, in-k3r'pi-ral. a. immaterial, dis- tinct from matter or body. Raleigh. !iH:orporality,in-kor-p6-ral'£-t4. s. immatenal- n;-s, distinctness from oody. Incorporally, in-kSr'pi-ral-J. ad. without mat- ter, immaterially. Incorporate, in-kSr'pA-rate. v. a. to conjoin inseparably. Shak. — To unite. Add. — To em- body. Sidiity. — v. h. to unite into one mass. Boy.'e. Incorporate, !n-k<$r' pi-rite. a. immaterial, un- bailed. Raleigh. Incorporation, ?n-kdr-p6ra'shun. s. formation of a body politic, adoptioo, union, associa- tion. Hooker. Incorporeal, In-k2r-p6'ri-a!. a. immaterial, un- bodied. Bacon. UicorpoEeally, ?n-kor-pir£-al-e. ad. immateri- ally, without body. Bacon. lflCorporeiiy,!a-kSr-p4-ri'4-tJ. s. immateriali- ty, distinctness from body. Incorps, in-kdrps'. v. a. to incorporate. Shak. incorrect, in-k6r-rekl\ a. not nicely finished, not exact. Pope. Incorrectly, in-k6r-rekt'li. a. inaccurately, not exactly. Incorrectness, in-k5r-r£kt'nes. j. inaccuracy, want of exactness. Incorrigible, in-fc6r're-je-bl. a. bad beyond correction or amendment. More. Incorrigiblenes^, hi-k6r'r£-je-b!-ncs. s. hopeless depravity, badness beyond amendment. Locke. Incorrigibly, in-U6r'rJ-jJ-bl4. ad. to a degree of depravity beyond amendment. Rose. Incorrupt, in-kor-'rfipt . ^fl.ftve fromfoul- Incorrupted, iu-kor-rup'ted. j ness. Milton.— Pure of manners, honest. Incorruptibility, ln-ker-ru-p-U-bil'i-te. s. in- susceptibility of corruption, incapacity of decay. Hake. Incorruptible, in-k6r-rup'tc-b!. a. not capable of corruption, not admitting decay. Incorruption, in-kir-rfip'shun. i. incapacity of corruption. 1 Cor. lncorruptness, ?n-k6r-rfipt'ncs. s. -purity of manners. Woodward.— Freedom from de- cay- lnciassate, ln-krassite. v. a. to thicken. Brown lncrassation , in-k ras-sa'shun. s . the act of thick enin^ or growing thick. Brain. Incrassattve, !n-kia Ad-'.iv. #. having the qua- lity of thickening. Harvh . Increase, hi-krese'. v. n. to grow more or greaj - er. Prior. — v. a. to make more or greater. Temple Increase, in-krese , s. augmentation, progeny. Pope.— increment, produce. Denham. Increaser, m-krk's&r .*. he who increases. Incr-".:'ed, in-ki\-a't -d. a. not created. Incredibility, in-kred-d4-bil'4-tfe. s. the quality of surpassing belief. Dryd. Incredible, in-brM'fe-b). a. surpassing beliet. not to be credited. Raleig . Incredtbleness, in kred£-b!-n£s. s. quality o being not credible. Incredibly, fn-kied-e-bli. ad. in a manner not to be believed. Incredulity, in-kri-dVU-ti. *. quality of not believing, hardness of belief. Raleigh. Incredulous, in-kred'u-lus, or in-krld'ju-lus. a. hard of belief, refu.-ing credit. Bacon. Incredulousness, in-krcd'ju-lus-nes. s. hard- ness of belief, incredulity. Increment, ing'kri-m<. s. act of growing greater. Brown.— Increase, produce. Philips. Increpate, ?ng-krJ-pate. v. a. to chide, to re- prehend. Increpation, tng-kre-pa'shun. s. reprehension, chiding. Hammond. Incrust, in-kr&st'. \v. a. to cover with Incrustate,ln-krus'tate. J an additional coat. Pope. Incrustation, m-kr^s-ta'thun. s. an adherent covering. Add. Incubate, ing'ki-batr. v. n. to sit upon eggs. Incubation, ing-ku-ba'shan. s. the act of sit- ting upon eggs to hatch them. Raleigh. Incubus, fng'ki-bcis. s. the nightmare. Floyer. Inculcate, Sn-k&l'kate. v. a. to impress by fre- quent admonitions. Broome. Inculcation, ing-k&l-ka'sta&n. s. the a«t of im- pressing by frequent admoni'ion. Inculpable, Jn-kfil'pi-bl. a. unblameable. South. Inculpably,jn-kul'p3-ble. ad. unblameably. South. Incult, fn-k<'. a. uncultivated, untilled. Thomson. Incumbency, in-kum'b£n-s£. s. the act of lying upon another, the state of keeping a bene- fice. Swift. Incumbent, ?n-kum'bent. a. lying upon, im- posed as a duty. Spratt, Incumbent, in-kum'bent. s. he who is in pos- session of a benefice. Swift. Incumber, in kum'bar. v. a. to embarrass. Dryden. Incur, in-kfir'. v. a. to become liable to a pu- nishment, &c. to occur. Hay-ward. Incurability, in-kia-ra-bil'i ti. s. impossibility of cure. Harvry. Incurable, in-k&'rl-bl. a. not admitting re- medy, hopeless. Swift. Incurableness, in-ku'ra-bl-nes. s. state of not admitting any cure. Incurably, in ku'ra-bl£. ad. without remedy. Lode. Incurious, in-kA're-as. a. negligent, inatten- tive. - Derharn. Incuiiousness, in-ku'ii-us-nes. s. want of cu- riosity. Chesterfield. Incursion, in-kor'shun. s. attack. South. — In- vasion without conquest. Bacon. Incurvate, fri-kur'vate. v. a. to bend, t» crook. Chevne. Incurvation, ing-kur va'shun. s. the act of bending, state of being bent, curvity. Glanv. Iiicurvity, in kur've-te. s. crookedness, the state of bending inward. Brown. Indagate, in'da-gite. v. a. to search, to beat out. lndaganon. in-da-ga'shun. s. search, inquiry, examination. Boyle. Infiagator, in'tia-ga-t6r. s. a searcher, an in- uirer, an examintr. Boyle. Ir>dari, in-dlrt'. v. a. to dart in, to strike in. Shak. tndebt, lii-dit'. v. a. to put into debt, to put under obligation. Indebted, in-det'tid, part. a. obliged by some- thing received, in debt. Hooker. Indecency, !ii-dc'sSn-s£. s. any thing unbe- IND IN D lute, tlr, call, cat; be, bit; wine, win; so, prove, for, pSt; cube,c&b, full; Soil, mound ; thick, thm, coming, or contrary to good manners. Locke. Indecent, fn-de'sent. a. unbecoming, unfit for eyes or ears. South. Indecently, ln-di'sgnt-lfe. ad. in a manner con- trary to decency. ...:,, Indeciduous, in-de-s?d'u-us, or in-de-sid'ju-us. a. not failing, not shed, evergreen. Brown. Indecision, in-de-s!zhun. s. want of determi- nation. Burke. Indeclinable, in-de-kH'na-bl. a. not varied by termination. Arb. Indecorous, fn-dlk'i-rus, or m-de-ko'ras. a. in- decent, unbecoming. Norris. Indecorum, tn-dek6'rQm. s. indecency, some- thing unbecoming. Young. Indeed, in-deed'. ad. in reality, in truth, in verity. Sidney. Indefatigable, 'n-de-fat'e-ga-bl. a. unwearied, not tired, not exhausted. South. Indefatigableness, in-de-fat'e-ga-bl-nls. s per- sistency. Parnel. Indef'atigably, fn-de-fat'c-gl ble. ad. without weariness. Dryden. Indefectibility,in-de-fek-te-bil'J-te. s. the qua- lity of being subject to no defect. Indefectible, m-de-fek'te-bl. a. unfailing, not liable to defect or decay. Indefensible, in-de-fen'se-bl. a. what cannot be defended or maintained. Sandvs. Indefesible, in-de-fe'ze-bl. a. not to be cut off, not to be vacated, irrevocable. Indefinite, ?n-def'e-nit. a. not determined, li- mited, or settled. Bacon Indefinitely, fn-defe-nit-le. ad. without any settled limitation. Hooker. Indefinitude, m-de-fin'e-tude. s. quantity not limited. Hale. Indeliberate, fn-de-libber-rite. \a. unpre- Indeliberated, in-de-lib'bir-J ted. j meditated, dorse without consideration. Bramha>l. Indelible, in-deTe-bl. a. not to be blotted out or annulled. Spratt. Indelicacy, ln-del'e-ka-se. s. want of delicacy, want of elegant decency. Add. Indelicate, in*-del'e-kaie. a. wanting decency, void of a sense of decency. Indemnification, in-demne-fe-ki'shun. s. secu- rity against loss, reimbursement. Indemnify, hi-de'in'ne-ff.v. a. tosecure against loss, to maintain unhurt. Watts. Indemnity, fn-dem'ne-te.i-. security or exemp- tion from punishment. K. Charles. Indemonstrable, !n-de-m6n'stra-bl. a. not ca- pable of being demonstrated. Reid. Indent, fn-dent'. v. a. to mark any thing like a row of teeth. Woodw. — v. n. to contract, to bargain. Indent, in-dlnt'. s. inequality, incisure, in- dentation. Shak. Indentation, !n-deii-ta'shun. s, an indenture, waving in any figure. Wood. Indenture, in-d^n'tshure. s. a covenant, a deed. Independence, ?n-de-peii'dense. ] s. freedom. Independency, in-de-peii'den-se. J exemption from reliance or control. Add. Independent, lii-de-pen'dent a. not depend- ing, not relying on. South. Independent, fn-de-pen'dent. s. one who, m religious affairs, holds that every congrega- tion is a complete church. Sanderson. Independently, ?n-de-pen'dent-le. ad. without reference to* other things. Indesert, fn-de-z^n'. s. want of merit. Add. Jndesinently, in-des'si-nent-le. ad. without cessation. Ray. Indestructible, in-de-stifik'te bl. a. not to be destroyed. Boyle. Indeterminable, m-de-ter'me-na-bl. a. not to be fixed, not to be defined. Browi. Indeterminate, in -de-ter'm^-nite. a. unfixed, not defined, indefinite. hiewion. Indeterminately, !nde toVme-natele. ad. in- definitely, not in any settled manner. Brown. Indetermined, in-de-ter'min'd. a. unsettled, unfixed. Locke. Indetermination, inde-ter-rcie-na'shvn. s. want of determination. Bramhall, Indevotion,in-de-v6'shun. s. a warn of devo- tion, irreligion. Indevout, in-devout', a. not devour, not reli- gious, irreligious. Index, mdeks. s. the pointer out. Arb.— The hand that points to any thing. Bent. — The table of contents to a book. Shuk. Indextenty, in-deks-tcr'e-ie. s. want of dexte- rity, want of readiness. Harvey. Indian, fo'de-an, or in'je-an, or fnd'yan. s. a na- tive of India. Indian, in'de-an. a. belonging to India. Indicant, hi'de-kant. a. showing, pointing out. Indicate, fn'de-kate. v. a. to show, to point OMt Indication, i:i-de-ka'sh"in. s. mark, sign, symp- tom, or discovery made, intelligence given. Bent. Indicative, in-d?k'ka-tiv. a. showing, pointing out. In grammar, a certain modification of a verb, expressing affirmation or indica- tion. Indicatively, in-dik'ka-tiv-le. ad. in such a manner as shows or betokens. Indict, in-dhe'. See Endite, and its deriva- tives. Indictable, in-dlte'a-bl. a. liable to be indict- ed. ^ Blackstone. Incliction, in dik'shan s declaration, procla- mation. Bacon. — An epocha of the Roman Calendar, instituted by Constantine the Great. Indifference, Ih-differ-inse. } s. neutrality. — Indifferently, in-dif'f&r-ln-s J. j l,*cte. — Impar- tiality, negligence, want of affection, uncon- cernedness. Addison. Indifferent, in-differ-ent a. neutral. Add.—. Unconcerned, rejanlless. Temtle. — Impar- tial, disinterested. Asch. — Passable, having mediocrity. Rose. Indifferently, ln-diffei-eiit-le. ad. without dis- tinction. Newt.— Equally, in a neutral state. Shak. — Not well, tolerably. Cariw. Indigence, in'de-jense. \s. want, penury, po- lndigency,in'de-jtn-se. j vcrty. Bhrnet. Indigene, iu'de-em. s. a native. Evelyn. Indigenous, in- did'je-nus. a. native to a coun- try. Arb. Indigent, ln'di-jent. a. poor, needy. Add. — In want. Phil —Void. Bacon. Indigest, ?n-de jest'. \a. not formed or Indigested fn-de-jes'ttd. j shaped. Shak — Not well considered. Hooker. — Not concocted. Dry den. Indigestible, ?n-de-jes'te-bl. a. not conquera- ble in the stomach. Arb. Indigestion, m-de-jes'tshun. s. ,the state of meats unconeocted. Temple. Indigitatc, in-dfd'je-tate. v. a. to point out, to show with the finger. Brown. Indigitation, in-did-je-li'shun. s. the act of pointing out or shewing with the finger. Mere, IND IND Rate, tie, call, cat ;bh, bit ;wine,w?n; so, prSve, f<5r, p6t ; cube, cub, fill ; s5!i, aiSfind ; thick, //his. Indign, fn-dine'. a. unworthy, undeserving. Bacon. — Bringing indignity. Shak. Indignant, in-dig'nant. a. angry, raging, in- flamed. " ° Arh. Indignation, in-dig-na'ihua. s. anger mingled with contempt. Clar.— The effect of anger. Shak. Indignify, in-dfg'n4-fl. v. a. to treat unwor- thily. Spots. F. Q. Indignity, fn-dig'ne-ti. s. contumely, con- temptuous injury, insuit. Hooker. Indigo, hi'di-gi. s. a plant, by the Americans called anil, used in dying blue. lndiiigence, in-dil'J-jlnse. s. want of exertion. B. Jonsoii. Indirect, hi-di-rekt'. a. not straight, not rec- tilinear, not fair, not honest. " Daniel. Indirection, in-dt-rek'shan. s. oblique means, not straight, dishonest practice. Shak. Indirectly, !n-d&-rikt '-.k.ad. not in a right line, not in express terms. Brown. — Unfairly. Taylor. Indirectness, ?n-di-rekt'n?s. s. obliquity, un- fairness, dishonesty. Indiscernible, In-diz-zir'nJ-bl. a. not percep- tible, not discoverable. Denhant. Indiscerniblv, iu-diz-zer'n4-b:L ad. in a man- ner not to'be perceived. Indiscerptihle, fn-dis-serp'te-bl. a. not to be separated, incapable of being broken or de- stroyed by dissolution of parts. Indiscerptibility,in-d?J--a-p-te-bil'J-t£. s. in- capability of dissolution. Indiscovery, fn-dis-ku.v'ur-4. s. -the state of being hidden. Brown. Indiscreet, !n-d!s-kr£et'. a. imprudent, incau- tious, inconsiderate, injudicious. Spenser. Indiscreetly, in-d|3-krlet'!4. ad. without pru- dence. Sandys. Indiscretion, !n-d?3-kr2sh'un. s. imprudence, rashness, inconsideratiqn. Hayw. Indiscriminate, in-dis-kvirn't-n?.te. a. undis- tinguishable, not marked with any note of distinction. Indiscriminately, in-dis-kr'rn'4-nate-lfc. ad. without distinction. Indiscriminating, in-dis-krim'fe-nate-?ng. a. making no distinctions. Mason's Sup. Indispensable, in-dis-pen'sa-bl. a. not to be remitted, not to be spared, necessary. Indispensableness,in-d!s-pen'sd-bl-nes..s. state of not beinc to be spared, necessity. Indispensably, lii-dis-pln'sa-bU. ad. without dispensation or remission, necessarily. Addison. Indispose, ?n-d!s-p&ze r . v. a. to make unfit . Att.— To disincline, to disorder. Glanv.—Tc make unfavourable. Clar Indisposedness, in-dis-p&'zed-nls. s. state of unfitness or disinclination, disordered state. Indi-position. in-dis-pi-zishun. s. disorder or health. Hayw— Dislike. Hooker. Indisputable, in-dis'pu-ta-bl,or fn-d's-pi'-d-bl. (in-d's'pu-ta-bl. S.) a. uncontrovertible, in- comestible. Rogers. indisputableness, in-d!s'pu-ta-bl-n?s. s. the staie of beiag indisputable, certainty. Indisputably, in-dis'pi-Ti-bli. ad. without controversy, certainty. Brown. Indissolvable. ni-diz-z61'va-b!. a. indissoluble, not separable. Newton.— Binding for ever Ayiiffe Indissolubility, !n-d?s-si-li-b!l'fe-ti. s. resist- ance of a dissolving power, firrrness. Indissoluble, !n-dis'so-l&-bl. a. resisting sepa- ration, firm. Bo\le — Binding for ever. Indissoiubleness," ln-dis'si-li-bl-nes. s. resist- ance to separat on of parts. Half. Indissolubly, !n-dia's6-lu-bl4. ad. in a manner resisting separation, for ever obligatory. Indistinct, in-dis-tinkt'. a. not plainly mark- ed. Dryd.—Nol exactly discerning. Shak. Indtstinction, in-dls-tink'sti&n. 5. confusion, uncertainty. Brown. Indistinctly, fn-dis-tinfct'lfe. ad. confusedly. Newton. — Without being distinguished. Brown. Indistinctness, in-d!s-tinkt n's. s. confusion, uncertainty. ^ Brown. Indisturbance, tn-dfs-tur'banse. s. calmness^ freedom from disturbance. , Temple. Individual, in-d^-vfd'u-a!, or fn-di-vfd'jrj-aU a. single, numerically one, undivided. Milton, Individual, ln-di-vlJ'ju-al. s. a single being, as opposed to the species. Individuality, iu-de-vid -u-al'4-ti. s. separate or distinct" existence. Arb. Individually, in-de-v!d'a-al-4. ad. with distinct ' existence, numerically. Hooker. Individuate, in-dJ-vidu-ate. v. a. to distin- guish from others of the same species, to make single. More. indi vidua! Ton, iii-de-vid-u a'shun. s. that which makes an individual. Watts. Individuity, fri-d4-vtd-ft'4-l4. s. the state of be- ing an individual separate existence. Indivisibility, In dKvrz-4-bil 'k-\h. \s. state in Indiyisibleness, in-dc-viz'4-bl-nls. j which n© more division can be made. Locke. Indivisible, irt-d4-viz'i-bl. a. what cannot be divided. Digby; Indivisibly, in-di-viz'^-blJ. ad. so as it cannot be divided. Indocible, in -dos'e bl, a. unteachable, insus- ceptible of instruction. Indocil, fn-dos'sii. a. unteachable, incapable of being instructed. Bentiey. Indocility, fn-dA-sJl'e- tS. s. unteachableness, refusal of instruction. Indoctrinate, in-d6k'tii-nate. v. a. to instruct, to tincture with science. Clar. Indoctrination, in-ddk-tri-nashun. s. instruc- tion, information. Brown. Indolence, in'ciA-lense. \j. freedom from pain. Indolency, !n'dA-len-s£. j Burnet. — Laziness, listlessness. Dryd. Indolent, ?n di-12nt. a. free from pain, lazy, listless. * Pope. Indolently, hi'dA-lent-li. ad. with freedom from pa'in, carelessly, listlessly. Add. Indow, in-dSu. v. a', to portion, to enrich with gifts. See Eirfow. Indraught, in'draft. s. an opening in the land into which the sea Mows. Rat. — Inlet, pas- sage inward. Bacon. Indrencb, in-drlnsh'. v. a. to soak, to drown. Shak. Indubious, ?n-da'b£-us. a. not doubtful, not suspecting, certain Harvey. Indubitable, in-d&'bMa-bl. a. undoubted, un- questionable. Watts. Indubitably, fn-du'bi-ta-biJ. ad. undoubtedly, unquestionably. . Spratt. Indnbitate, in-du'bi-tate. a. unquestioned, certain, evident. Wotton. Induce, fn-du?e'. v. a. to persuade, to influ- ence. Hayw. — To offer by way of induction, or consequential reasoning. Brown.— T® in- troduce. Pope. — To bring on. Inducement, fn-duse'mint. s. motive to any thing, that which allures or persuades. Rogers. Inducer, in-du'sur. s. a persuader, one that in- IN E Rite, tar,dll,cit; be, bet; wine, win; s&,prSve, tiuences. Induct, ia-dukt'. v. a. to introduce, to brina; in. S-indys. — To put into actual possession of a benefice. Ayliff-. Induction, in-duk'shun. s. entrance. Sha -.— Induction is when, from several particular propositions, we infer one general. Watts. —The taking possession of an ecclesiastical living. Inductive, fn-duk'tiv. a. leading, persuasive. M'dt. — Capable to infer. Hale Indue, m-di'. v. a. to invest, to clothe. Milt. Indulge, in-d&!je'. v a. to fondle, to favour, to gratify. Dryrl. — v. n. to be favourable Indulgence, in-dul'jense. \j. fondness. Milt. lndulgency, ?n-daljen-sc. J — Forbearauce. Ham. — Favour granted. Rogers. — Grant of the church of Rome. Aft. Iudulgent, in-dul'jent. a. kind. Rogers. — Fa- vourable. Waller. — Gratifying. Indulgently, tn-dul'jent-le. ad. without seve- rity, without censure. Hammond. in5u! t o;fnS;6.}-p r - i ^°-- m p^- Indurate, in'du -rate. v. n. to grow hard, to harden. Bjcon.—v. a. to make hard. Sharp. — To harden the mind. Induration, in-di-ii'shun. s. the state of grow- ing hard. Bacon. — The act of hardening, hardness of heart. Industrious, ?n-dus'tre Ss. a. diligent, labori- ous. Milt. Industriously, m-dus'tre-us-le. ad. diligently, laboriously. Shak. — With design. Bacon. Industry, ?n'das-tie. s. diligence, assiduity. Shak. Indweller, ia-dwel'iftr. s. inhabitant. Spenser's F. Q. Inebriate, In4'bre-ke. v. a. to intoxicate, to make drunk. Sandys. — v. n. to grow drunk, to be intoxicated. Bacon. Inebriation, hi-e-bre-ashSn. s. drunkenness, intoxication. Brown. Ineffab'ility, in-Sf-fS-bfl'i-tl. s. ur.£De.akab:e- ness. Ineffable, in-effa-M. a. unspeakable. South. Ineffably, in-ef'fa-ble. ad. in a manner not to be expressed. ^ Milt. Ineffective, iii-lffek'tiv. a. that can produce no effect, unactive, inefficient. Taylor. Ineffectual, ni-ef fek'tsbi-al. a. weak, without power. Hooker. Ineffectually, in-if-fek'tshfi-al-i. ad. without effect. Ineffectualness, in-efrfek'tshi-al-nls. s. ineffi- cacy. Wake. Inefficient, in-lf-fish'yent. a. ineffective Chesterfield, Inefficacious, in-ef-ft-ka'sh§s.a. unable to pro- duce effects, weak, feeble. Inerficacy, lii-effc-ka-sc.i. want of power, want of effect. Inelegance, in-il'e-gdnse. }: ;. absence of beau- Ineleganey, in-il'4-gan-se. J ty, want of ele- gance. Inelegant, In-el'e-gant. a. not becoming, not beautiful. Wood. — Mean, despicable, con- temptible. inelegantly, 111-el'e gant-le. ad. without ele- gance. ' Chest. ineloquent, in-cl i kwlnt. a. not persuasive, not oratorical. lneot, in-ept'. a. unfit, useless, trifling, fool- ish. More. Ineptly, hi-ept'14. ad. triflinsrlv. foolishly, un- fitly. More. INE f3r,p6t; cube, cub, full ; s3il,m3und; thick, thm. Ineptitude. in-«p't c -tude. s. unfitness. Wilkins. Inequality, in-e-kwil'4-ti. s. difference of com- parative juantity.if./j/.— Unevenness. Newt. — Disproportion. South.— Change of state, difference of rank or station. Hoiker. Inerrability, in-er-ra-bil'e-te. s. exemption fiom error. K Charles. Inerrable, in-ei'ra-bl. a. exempt from error. Hammond. Inerrableness, m-er'ra-bl-nes. s. exemption from error. Hammond. Inerrably, m-er'ra-bli. ad. with security from error, infallibly. Inerringlv, in-ir'rfng-li. ad. without error. Inert, iu-ert'. a. dull, sluggish, motionless. ,.,,.„, Black. Inertly, fn-m'le. ad. sluggishly, dully. Pope. Ine-cation,!u is- .-.ashuu. s the act of baiting! Inestimable, in-es'te-ma-bl. a. too valuable to be rated, transcending all price. Inevident, in-ev'c-dtnt. a. not plain, obscure. Brown. Inevitability, in-ev-e-ta-bile-te. s. impossibi- lity to be avoided, certainty. Bramhall. Inevitable, in -ev'e-ta-bl. a. unavoidable, not to be escaped. Dryd Inevitably, in-eve-ta-blc. ad. without po4i- bility of escape. Bent ley. Inexcusable, in-eks-ku'za-bl. a. not to be ex- cused, or palliated by apology. Swift Ihescusabteness, iu-eks-ku'za-bl"-nes. s. enor- mity beyond forgiveness. South Inexcusably, !n -Sks-ku'za-bl h. ad. to a decree" of guilt or folly beyond excuse. Inexhalable, in-eks-ha'H-b). a. that cannot evaporate. ' Brazen. Inexnausted, m-eks-hlws'tid. a. unemptied not possible to be emptied. Dr^J Inexhaustible, in-cks-hlws'tc-bl. a. not to^be* spent. Inexhaustive, !n-ex-haws't!v. a. not.to be ex- hausted. , Thomson. Inexhaustless, inrix-hlwstles. a. not to be exhausted. Boyle Inexistent, fn-?gs-!s't?nt. a. not having'be- ing, not to be found in nature. Boyle Inexistence, in-cgs-is'tlnse. s. want of befno-' want of existence. Broome' Inexorable, lD-eks'A-ra-bl. a. not to be intreat- ed, not to be moved by intreaty. Rogers Inexpedience, hi-eks-pc'de-ense. ) s. want of Inexpediency, tn-gks-pe'dc-en-si. I fitness want of propriety, unsuitableness. Sandys' Inexpedient, hi-cks-pe'de 6nt. a. inconveiii- ent, unfit, improper. Small. Inexperience. in-eks-pi'rS-gnse. s. want of ex- perimental knowledge. Milt Inexperienced, in-tks-pere-enst. a. not expe- rienced. ' Inexpert, in-&s-pSrt*. a. unskilful, unskilled. Inexpiable, in-eks'pS-S-bl. a. not to be mo'llu bed by atonement. *«/, lnexpiably, fn-Sks'pi a-btt. ad. to a decree beyond atonement. ft osc Inexplicable, Jn-eks'p! c -kl-bl. a. incapable of being explained. Newton Inexplicably, In-eks'pli-ka bl c . ad. in a manl ner not to be explained. Inexpressible, in-Jks -prgs'skbh a. not to be told, unutterable. still Inexpressibly, in-eks-prls'se-ble. ad. to a de- gree or in a manner not to be uttered. Inexpugnable, !n-§ks-png'na-bl. a. impregna- ble, not to be taken by assault. Ray. Inextinguishable, fn-eu-stl-n-'gwTsh-a-bl.f/ un- quenchable, grew* IN F INF Kite, t!r, call, cat j be, bit; wine, win ; si, prSve, fir, p5t; cube, cub, full ; sdil, miund ; thick, fit* Inextricable, in-?ks'tre-ka-bl. a. nottobedis entangled, not to be cleared. Black Inextncab y, tn-eks'tre-ka-ble ad. to a degree of perplexity not to be disentangled. Bent ley. Ineye, fn-l\ v. n. to inoculate, to propagate trees bv giafling. Philips. Infallibility, in-f.i'-le-bi!'e-te. \s. inerrability, Infaliibleness, in-fal'14-bl-nds. J exemption from error. Till. Infallible, 5n-fll'ie-bl. a. incapable of mistake, certain. South. Infallibly, in-fal'le-bll. ad. without danger of deceit, certainly. Rogers. Infame, In- fame', v. a. to defame, to censure publich. Bacon Infamous, in'fa-mus. a. publicly branded with guilt, openly censured. Ben Jon. Infamously, fn'fa-m&s-te. ad. with open re- i Infidel, in'ft-dil. s. an unbeliever, a pagan. proach, shamefully, scandal msiy. Dryd. Hwker. Infernal, in-fer'nal. s. one that comes from hell, one exceedingly wicked. Infernal Stone, infernal-stAne'. 5. the lunar caustic. Hit/. Infertile, {n-feVt'l. a. unfruitful, not produc- tive, infecund. Infertility, in-fer-til'e-te. s. unfruitfulness, want of fertility. Infest, in-test', v. a. to harass, to disturb, to plague. Honker. Infest, in-fist' a. hostile. Spens. F. Q. Infestivity, !n-f£s-tiv'| te. s. mournfulness, want of cheerfulness. Iufestred, !n-fes'tur'd. a. rankling, inveterate. Spenser. Infeudation, in-fu-da'shuii. s. the act of put- ting one in possession of a fee-estate. Sale. Dryd. Infamou-ineNS, ii/fa-tnus-nes. \5. public re- Infamy, in-fd-me. j proach, notori- ety of bad character. A'. Charles. Infancy, fu'fan-se. s. first age of any thing, be- ginning, original. Arb. Infant, in'fint. s. a child from birth to the end of the seventh year. Rose— In law, a young person, to ihe age of one and twenty. Infanta, rn-faii'ta. s. a princess descended from the royal blood of Spain. Infanticide, in-faii'te-slde. s. the slaughter of the infants by Herod, the murder of an in- fant. Infantile, in-fan'tlle. a. pertaining to an in- fant. Infantry, !n'fan-tre. s. the foot-soldiers of an army. Milt. Infarction, in-fark'sbun. s. stuffing, constipa- tion. Harvey. Infatuate, In-ft'shu-ate. v. a. to strike with -folly, to deprive of understanding. Clar. Infatuation, in-fat sh-u-a'sh&n. s. the act of striking with folly, deprivation of reason. Infeasible, 5n-fe'ze bl. a. impracticable, not to be done Glanv. Infect, in-fekt'. v. a. to act upon, or hurt by | contagion. Milt. \ Infection, in-fek'sh&n. s. contagion, mischief Infidelity, fn-fe-dele-te. s. want of faith. Tay- lor. — Disbelief of Christianity. Add. De- ceit. Infinite, in'fe-nit. s. unbounded reach. Shakspeare. Infinite, in'fe-nit. a. boundless, unlimited. Denham. Infinitely, fn'fe-nit-le. ad. without limits, without bounds, immensely. Infimteness, In fe-nii-nes. s. immensity, boundlessness, infinity.- Taylor. Infinitesimal, in-ft-ni-tis'st-mal. a. infinitely divided. Infinitive, in-fin'e-tiv. a. unconfined, belong- ing to that mode of a verb which expresses the action or being indeterminately. Infinitude, in-fin'e-t&de. s. infinity, immensi- ty, boundless number. Add. Infinity, in-fin'e-14. s. immensity, boundless- ness, i?,//.— Endless number. Arb. Infirm, in-firm', a. weak, feeble. Milt. — Irre- solute. Infirm, ln-fcrm'. v. a. to weaken, to shake, to enfeeble. Ral. Infirmary, in-f Sr'ma-re. s. lodgings for the sick. Bacon. Infirmity, in fer'me-te. s. failing, weakness, fault. Clar.— Disease. Hooker. by communication. Shak. j Infirmness, in-ferm'nes. s. weakness, feeble- nfectious, in fek'shus. a. contagious, influ- ness. Boyle. enciisg by communicated qualities. Temple. Infix, ln-fiks'. v. a. to drive in, to fasten. Infectiously, in-fdks'shus-le. ad. eontagioin.lv Shak. I Infectiousness, ?n-fek'shus-nes. s. the quality j of being infectious, contagiousness. Infective, in-fek'tiv. a. having the quality of j contagion. Sidney. Infecund, in-fek'and. a. unfruitful, infertile, i Derham. Iufecundity, in-ft-kun'de-te. s. want of fertili- ty, barrenness. Infelicity, in-fe-lis'e-te. s. unhappiness, mise- ry, calamity. Wait. Infer, in-fcr*. v. a. to bring, to induce. Haiv. —To offer. Shak. Inferable, tn'fe-ra-bl. a. to be inferred. Burke. Inference, !n'f!r-£nse. s conclusion drawn from previous arguments Waits. Infenbie, in-fir're-bl. a. deducible from pre- mised grounds. Brmvn. Inferiority, in-fe re-6r'e-te. s. lower state of dignity or value. Dryd. Inferior, in-fe're-fir. a. lower in place, station, or value. Dryd— Subordinate. Watts. Inferior, in-fe fe or. s. one in a lower rank or station than another. South. Infernal, in-fer'nil. a. hellish, tartarean. Dry. Spenser. Inflame, in-fUme'. v. a. to kindle, to set on fire Sidney.— To aggravate. Add.— To fire wih passion. Milt.— v. n. to grow hot and painful by obstructed matter. Wiseman. Inflainer, iii-fli'mor. s. the thing or person that inflau.es. Add. Inflammability, in-flam-ma-bil'e-te. s. the qua- lity of catching fire. Har. Inflammable, in-flam'ma-bl. a. easy to be set on fire. Newton. Intiammableness, in -fiam'ma-bl-nis. s. the quality of easily catching tire. Inflammation, iu-flam-nia'shun. s. act of set- ting en flame. Temple. — State of being in flame. Wi'k .— Heat of any morbid matter occasioned by obstruction, the act of excit- ing fervour of mind. Hooker. Inflammatory, In-flam'ma-tur-e. a. having the power of inflaming. Pope. Inflate, in-flate'. v. a. to swell with wind. Ray. Inflation, in-fla'shun. s. state of being swelled with wind, flatulence. Arb. Inflect, in-flekt". v. a. to bend, to turn. Nezvt. To vary a noun or verb in it* terminations. ■MHfll INF INH fUte,tlr,c!il,cat; be,b?t; wine, win; so, prove, fir, p&t; cube,cub,full; soil, mo&nd ; triick, Mus. Infusive, In-fA s!v. a. having the power of in- fusion, or being infused. Thorns. Ingate, m'gate. s. entrance, passage. Spens. Inflection, in-rlek'shun. s. act of bending or turning, modulation of the voice. Hooker. — Variation of a noun or verb. Inflective, Jn-flek'tiv. a. having the power cf bending. Derh. Inflexibility, fn-flSx-i-bll'J-tl. 1^. stiffness, Inflexibleness, in-fleks'4-bl-nes. J quality of resisting flexure, obstinacy. Inflexible, fn-fleks'4-bl. a. not to be bent or prevailed on. ffn r.oveable. Add. Inflexibly, fn-fleks'e-blj. ad. inexorably, inva riably. Locke* Inflict, in-flikt'. v. a. to put in act or impose as a punishment. Temple. Inrlicter, hi-flik'tur. s. he who punishes. Infliction, in-rlik'shun. s. the act of using punishments. South.— Punishment impos- ed. Rogers. Inflictive, ?n-flik't?v. a. that imposes a punish- ment. Influence, ?n'fli-ense. s. ascendant power, power of directing or modifying - . Sidney. Influence, ?n'flft-§nse. v. a. to act upon with directive or impulsive power. Influent, iu'fl&-ent. a. flowing in. Arb. Influential, In-flu-in'shal. a. exerting influence or power. Glanv. Influx, fn'fl&ks. s . act of flowing into. Ray.— Infusion. Hale. Infold, in-f61d\ v. ». to involve, to inwran, to enclose with involutions. Pope. Infoliate, ?n-fo'l£-ate. v. a. to cover with leaves. Hcwel. Inform, ?n-form'. v. a. to animate. Dryd. — To instruct, to acquaint, to accuse. Clar.—v.n. to give intelligence. Informal, in-f6r'mal. a. irregular, wanting legal formality. i Shak. 'Informant, in-for'mant. s. one who gives in- struction. Watts. — One who exhibits an ac- cusation. Information, in-for-ma'sh&o. s. instruction, charge exhibited, act of informing. Informer, !n-form'ur. s. one who gives intelli- gence. Swift. — One who discovers offend- ers. Informidable, in-for'mi-da-bl. a. not to be feared, not to be dreaded. Informity, In-for'ncfc-ti. s. shapelessness. Brown. Informous, !ii-for'm&s. a. shapeless, of no re- gular figure. Infract, in-frakt' v. a. to break. Thorns. Infraction, In-frak'shfin. s. the act ofbreakine', breach, violation. Waller. Infrangible, in-fran'j£-bl. a. not to be broken. Infreriuency,in-fre'kwen-se. s. uncommonness, rarity. Broome. Infrequent, In-frJ'kwent. a. rare, uncommon. lnfrigidate, In-fridji-date. v. a. to chill, to make cold. Bo\li. Infringe, ln-frinje'. v. a to violate, to destroy, to hinder. Waller. Infringement, in-frinje'mlnt. s. breach, viola- tion, clar. Infringer, in-fnnjeur. s. a breaker, a violator. Ayliffe. Infuriate, in-fA'r£-ate.a. enraged, raging. Milt. Infuscation, ln-fus-ks'shun. s. the act of dark- ening or blackening Infuse, in-fuze\ v. n. to pour in, to instil. Denh.— To inspire. Swift.— To steep, to tincture. Bacon. Infusible, rn-fu'ze-bl. a. possible to be infused. Ham.— Incapable of dissolution. Brown. •Infusion, m-fu'zhun. s. act of pouring in, instil- lation. Add.— Inspiration. Clar.— Tr.e act of steeping.— Liquor made by infusion. Bac Ingathering, iu-gain'ur-!ng. s. the act of get- ting in the harvest. Ingeminate, hi-jf-m'iinfe-nite. v. n. to double, to repeat. Clar. lngemination, ln-jem-mJ-na'sh&n. s. repeti- tion, reduplcation. Ingenderer, In-jln'd&r-ur. s. he that generates. — See Engender. Ingenerable, in-jin'4-rl-bl. a. not to be pro- duced or brought into being. Boyle. lngenerate, ?n-jen'e-raie. \a. inborn, in- Inrenerated, iii-jen^-ra-ted. j nate. Wot. — Unbegoiten. Brown. Ingenious, in-jJ'iiJ-ps, a. witty, inventive, possessed of genius. Shak. Ingeniously, hi-ji'ne-us-!J. ad. wittily, subtile* ly. Temple. Ingeniousness, in-jin£-As-n£s. s. wittiness, subtiliy. Boyle. Ingenite, Injln-it. a. innate, inborn, native, ingenerate. South. Ingenuity, In-jJ-nu'e-t4. s. openness, candour. Wot. — Wit, genius. Ingenuous, fn-jgn'nfi-Ss. a. open, fair, candid, generous, noble. Locke. Freeborn. K. Charles. Ingenuously, in-jln'A-us-U. ad. openly, fairly, candidly, generously. Ingenuousness, in-jin'nu-us-nes. s. openness, fairness, candour. Ingeny, In'ji n£. s. genius, wit. Boyle. Ingest, in-jist'.v.fl. to throw into the stomach. Brown. Ingestion, ?n-jes'tshun. s. the act of throwing into the stomach. Harvey. Inglorious, in-gl6r£-us. a. void of honour, mean, without glory. Howel. Ingloriously, in-gfo'ri-us-lJ. ad. with ignominy. Pope. Ingot, n,'g6t. s. a mass of metal. Dryd. Ingraft, iu-graft'. v. a. to propagate trees by insition. May.— To fix deep, to settle. Hooker. Ingraftment, !n-grafl'ment. s. the act of in- grafting, the sprig ingrafted. Ingrate, In-grate'. \a. ungrateful, un- Ingrateful, m-giite'fAI. j thankful. Shak.— Unpleasing to the sense. Bacon. Ingratiate, ?n-gra'she-ate.i>. a. to put in favour, to recommend to kindness. Ingratitude, ln-grat't6-tide. s. retribution of evil for good, unthankfulness. Dryd. Ingredient, in-gr^'jent. s. component part of a body, consisting of different materials. Milt. Ingress, rng'gies. s. entrance, power of en- trance. Arb. lngressicn,fn-gresh'an. s. the ?.ct of entering. Dig by. Inguinal, Tng'gwJ-nal. a. belonging to the groin. Arb. Ingulf, in-gAlf. v. a. to swallow up. Milt.— To cast into a gulf. Hayw. Ingurgitate, fn-gur'je-tate. v. a. to swallow down. Ingurgitation, in-gur-ji-tash&n. r. the act of swallowing. Insustable, in-g&s'ta-bl. a. not perceptible by t lie taste. Brown. Inhabile, fn-hab'il, or In-ii-b&l'. a. unskilful, unsteadv, unfit, unqualified. Inhabit, In hib it. v. a. to dwell in, to hold as a dweller.— v. n. to dwell, to live. Milt. Inhabitable, in-hab'4-ta-bl. a. capable of af- fording habitation. Locke, INI INN *»te,tar, call, cat; be, bit; wine, win ;si, pr5ve,f3r, pit; cibe, csib, &■ Inhabitance, In-hab'it-anse. s. residence of dwellers. Carew. Inhabitant, in-hab'it-tant. s. dweller, one that lives in a place. Abbot. Inhabitation, ?n-hab- e -ta'sh5n. s. abode, place of dwelling. Milt.— Act of inhabiting-, state of being inhabited. Raleigh. Inhabiter, in-hab'it-&r. s. one that inhabits, a dweller. Brown. Inhale, !n-hale'. v. a. to draw in with air, to inspire. ^ Arb. Inharmonious, in-hlr-m4'ni-fis. a. unmusical, not sweet of sound. Felton. Inhere, fn-hire'. v. n. to exist in something else. Donne. Inherent, In-heVent. a. innate, inborn. Swift. Inherit, fn-h'-r'rit. v. a. to receive or possess by inheritance. Add. Inheritable, fn-hlr'rit-a-bl. a. transmissible by inheritance, obtainable by succession. Clar. Inheritance, In her'rlt-anse. s. patrimony, hereditary possession. Milt. Inheritor, hi-nir'rit-ur. s. an heir, one who re- ceives by succession. Bacon. Inheritress, in-her'r?t-rls. s. an heiress. Bacon. Inheritrix, fn-ber'rlt-trfks. s. an heiress. Shak. Inherse, 'n-herse'. v. a. to enclose in a funeral monument. Shak. Inhesion, in-lie'zhun.5. inherence, the state of existing in something else. Inhibit, fn-hlb'fr. v. a. to restrain, to hinder, to repress. Bentley. Inhibition, ?n-he-b?sh'un. s. prohibition, em- bargo. — In lav\ a writ to forbid a judge from further proceeding in the cause depending. Cowell. Inhold, In-hild'. v. a. to have inherent, to contain in itself. Sal. Inhospitable, fn-h6s'pi-ta-T>l. a. affording no kindness to strangers. Dryd. Inhospitably, in-h6s'pe-ta-ble. ad. unkindly to strangers. * Milt. Inhospitableness, In-b6s'pJ-ta-bl-nls. \s. want Inhospitality, in-hos-pe-tai'e-te. J of hos- pitality, want of courtesy to strangers. Inhuman, -In-hiLi'man. a. barbarous, savage, cruel. Att. Inhumanity, !n-hJ-man'e-te. s. cruelty, sa- vageness, barbarity. K. Charles. Inhumanly, !n-ha'man-U.ans. Insinuatof, in-sfn'ni-a-tfir. s. he that insinu- ates. Insipd, fn'-sif/pTd. a without taste, spirit, or patho. ; '.ui!, heavy. Dryd. Insipidity, iri-si-pid'f-tt. \5. want of taste, Insipidness, fn-s!p'p»d-nes. J want of life or spirit. Pope. Insipidly, in-slp'pid-li. ad. without taste, dully Locke. Incipience, in-sip'£-eiise, s. folly, want of un- derstanding. Insist, m-sist' v. n. to si and or rest upon Bay-. —To persist in. Shak.— To dwell uuon in discouise. Insistent, in-sis'tt-nt. a. resting upon any thing. Wotton, Insisture, fri-sis'tsh&re, s. this word seems in Shakspeate to signify constancy cr regular riiy. Insittency, in-si'te-cn-sL s. exemption from thirst. Grew. Insition, fn-sfsh'&n. s. the insertion or ingraff- mentofone branch into another. Bay. Insnare, in-snare'. v. a. to intrap. Fent — To intangle in difficulties. Hooker. Insnarer, ?n-snarur. s he that insnares. Insociable, In s6'sii£-a bl a. averse from con- versation. Shak. — Incapable of connexion or union. Wotton. Insobriety, in-sA-brl'4-li. s. drunkenness, want of sobriety. Imolate, in'sA-Ute. v. n. to dry in the sun. Insolation, in si-U'shun. s. exposition to the sun. Brown. Insolence, in'si-iense. ^.overbearing treat- Insolency, in'sA-len-si. J ment of others, pe- tulent contempt. Till. Insolent, ?n's&-]£nt. a. haughty, overbearing. Insolently, in'sA-lent-li. ad. with contempt of others, haughtily, rudely. , Add. Insolvable, fn-sol'va-bl. a. not to be solved,. inextricable. Watts. That cannot be paid. Insoluble, in s61'lu-bl. a. not to be cleared or resolved, not to be dissolved. Arb. Insolvent, in-sol'vcnt.tf. unable to pay. Smart. Insolvency, in-s6l'vtn-s£. s. inability to pay debts. Insomuch, 5n-s6-mutsh'. conj. so that, to such a degree that. Add. Inspect, in-spekt'. v. a. to look into by way of' examination. Inspection, iu-sptk'shun. s. prying examina- tion. South. — Superintendence. Bentley. Inspector, in-spek'tur. s. a prying examiner, a superintendent. Watts. lnspersion, in-sper'shun. s. a sprinkling upon. A ins. lnsphere, in-sfere'. v. a. to place in an orb or sphere. Milt. Inspirable,fn-spi'ra-bl. a. which may be drawn in with the breath. Harvey. Inspiration, in-spe-ii'shun. s. drawing in of the breath. Arb.— Breathing into any thing, infusion of supernatural ideas. Denham. Inspire, inspire', v. n. to draw in the breath. \ Walt,— v. a, to breathe, into, to infuse into.. INS Rate, tlr,clll, cat; be,bet; wine, win; si,pr3ve, the mind, to draw in with the breath. Harvey. Inspirer, !n-spMr. s. he that inspires. Verham. Inspirit,in-spir'it. v. a. to animate, to enliven, to encourage. Pope. Inspissate, in-spis'sate.v.rt. to thicken, to make thick. Arb. Inspissation, ln-spis-sa'shun. s. the act of mak- ing any liquid thick. Arb. Instability, in-sta-bil'e-te. s. inconstancy, mu- tability of opinion or conduct. Add. Instable, in-stabl. a. inconstant, changing. Install, in-stall'. v. a. to put into possession, to invest. Wotton. Installation, in-slll-U'sh&n. s. the giving pos- session of a rank or office, by placing in the proper seat. Ayliffe. Instalment, in-stlll'mlnt. s. the act of install- ing, the seat in which one is installed. Sheik. Instance, in'stanse. \s. importunity, urgency. Instancy ,ln'stan-s&. j Hook.— Motive, process of a suit. .Ayliffe. — Example. Add. — Occa- sion. Instance, in-stans. v. n. to give or offer an ex- ample. Till. Instant, lh'staut. a. pressing, urgent, immedi- ate. Prior.— Quick. , Pope. Instant, fn'stant. s. such a part of duration wherein we perceive no succession. Lode. — The present or current month. Add. Instantaneity, in-stan-ta-ni'4-tJ. s. unpreme- ditated production. ^ She//. Instantaneous, in-stdn-ta'ne-us. a. done or acting in an instant. Burnet. Instantaneously, in-stdn-ta'ni-tka-U. ad. in an indivisible point of time. Durham. Instantly, ia'stdnt-le. ad. immediately. Bacon. —With urgent importunity. Instate, in-state', v. a. to place in a certain rank or condition. Installation, in-staw-ra'sh&n. s. restoration, reparation, renewal. Instead of, in-sted' . prep, in room of, in place of. Swift.— -Equal to. Till. Insteep, in-steip'. v. a. to soak, to lay under water. Shak. Instep, in'stlp. s. the upper part of the foot where it joins to ihe leg. Arb. Instigate, iu'ste-gate. v. a. to urge to ill, to in- cite to a crime. Instigation, in-sti-ga'shun. s. incitement to a crime, encouragement. South. Instigator, in'ste-ga-tfir. s. inciter to ill. Instill, in-stil'. v. a. to infuse by drops. Milt. — To insinuate any thing imperceptibly into the mind. Instillation, in-stil-la'shun. s. the act of pour- ing in by drops, the act of infusing into the mind, the thing infused. Instinct, in-stinkt'. a. moved, animated. Milt. Instinct, in'shnkt. .?. natural desire or aver- sion, natural tendency. Prior. Instincted, in-stinkt'ed. a. impressed as an animating power. Bentley. Instinctive, 5n-stingk'tiv. a. acting without the aid of reason. Brcume. Instinctively, in-stingk'liv-U.arf. by instinct, by the call of ualuie. Shak. Institute, in'ste-tute. v. n. to fix, to establish, to appoint. Hale. To educate, to in- struct. Institute, in'ste-tute. s. established law, pre- cept, maxim. Dryd. Institution, in-sti-tu'sh&n. s. act of establish- ing, establshment, positive law. Ait.— Edu- cation. Hammond. INS f3r, p6t; cube, cub, full; s3il,mSund; tnick,rttu. Institutionary, in-stJ-tu'shun-ar-J. a. element- al, containing the first principles. Brown* Institutist, in'ste-tu-tist. s. writer of insti- tutes, or elemental instructions. Harvey. Institutor, in'ste-ti-tur. s. an establishes in- structor, educator. Waller. Instop, in-st6p\ v. a. to close up, to stop. Dryd. Instruct, fn'strukt'. v. a. to teach, to form by precept. Milt.— -To model. Ayliffe. Instructer, ) 5 „ t„5 lr „2„ ( s. a teacher, an in- structor, j in ' st ' uk lur - { stitutor. ' Add. Instruction, in-struk'shun. s. the act of teach- ing, information, mandate. Shak. Instructive, in-strrik'tiv. a. conveying know- ledge. Holder. Instructress, in-struk'ties. s. a female instruc- tor, real or imaginary. Akenside. Instrument, in'stru-mdnt. s. a tool used for any work, a contract or deed, the agent or mean of any thing. Locke. Instrumental," in-stro-mln'tal. a. conducive to, or acting tosomeend.Sw/f/'.— Notvocal.M///. Instrumentality, ?n-stri-mln-taVI-ti. j. sub- ordinate agency. Hale. Instrumental!)-, in-stru-mln'tal-J. ad. in the nature of an instrument, as means to an end. Digby. Instrumentalness, in-stru-men'tal-nls. s. use- fulness as means to an end. Insufferable, in-suftur-d-bl. a. intolerable, in- supportable. Locke. — Detestable. Dryd. Insufferably, iii-suf'fur-d-bli. ad. to a degree beyond indurance. South. Insufficience, in-suf-fish'ense. \.j. inadequate- iiiSiifficiency,in-suf-fish'en-s4. I ness to any end or purpose. Att. Insufficient, in-suf-fish'ent. a. inadequate to any need, use, or purpose. Rogers. Insufficiently, in-sul-fish'cnt-le.a^. with want of proper ability. Insufflation, in-suf-fl&'sh&n.s. the act of breath- ing upon. Hammond. Insular, in'shu-Ur. \a. belonging to an lusulary, in'shu-lar-L j island. Howel. Insulated,. in'shi-la-ted. a. not contiguous to any side. Insulse, in-sulse'. a. dull, insipid, heavy. Insult, insult, s. theactof leaping upon. Dryd. — Insolence or contempt. Insult, in-sfJ!t'. v. a. to treat with iuso'ence. Pope.— To trample upon. Sliai. Insultation, in-sul-ta'shun. s. the act of insult- ing. Overbury. lnsulter, in-sult'ur. s. one who treats another with insolent triumph. Rowe. insultingly, in-sult'ing-le.ao'.wiih contemptu- ous triumph. Dryd. Insuperability, in-sl-per-d-bile-te. s. the qual- ity of being invincible. Insuperable, in-super-d-bl. a. invincible, in- surmountable. Pope. Insuperableness, fn-si'per-a-bl-nis. s. invin- cibleness, impossibility to be surmount- ed. Insuperably, in-sl'per-a-bU. a. invincibly, in- surmouniably. «. Grew. Insupportable, in-s&p-pir'td-bl. a. intolerable, insufferable. Bentley. Insupportableness. In-sup-pAr'la-bl-ties. s. in- sutferableness, the state of being beyond endurance. Sidney. Insupportably, in-sup-pir'ta-ble. ad. beyond endurance. Dryd. Insuppressive, in-sup-pies'aive. a. not to" be suppressed. Shak. Insurmountable, in-sur-mouii'ta-bl. a. insuper- able, unconquerable. Lack*. Y3 rNir INT Rite, tlrjcll 1 , cit; be, bit; wlne,win;sJ,pr5Ve,f6r,p6t;cibe, cab, full; soil, mound; thick, th\&» Insurmountably, in-sur-m6un'ia-bl£. ad. invin- •cibly, unconquerably. Insurrection, iu-sur-rek'shun. s. a seditious ris ins:, a rebellious commotion. Arb. Insurrectionary, in-fir-ick'shcn-a-re. a. suit- able to insurrection. Burke. Insurration, ln-s&r-ra'thSn. s. tbe act of whis- pering: into something. Intactible, in-tak'te-b1. a. not perceptible to the touch. Intaglio, In-tai'yo. s. any thing that has figures engraved on it. Add. Ihtasiable, In-tab'ta-bl. a. not raising any sen- sations in the organs of taste. Integer, in'ie-jur. s. the whole of any thing. Arb. Integral, ln'te-gra'.rt. whole. Jtarow.— Uninjur- ed," complete, not fractional Intenerate, in-tin'n§r-ate. v. a. to make ten- der, to soften. Bacon- Inteneration, in-ten-nlr-afh&n. s. the act of ng or making tender. Bacon. [ntenible, m-ten'e-bl. a. that cannot hold. Shak, Intense, \n-tense'. a. raised to a high degree. Boyle —Vehement, ardent. Add.— Anxiously attentive. Intensely, in-tense'le. ad. to a great degree. Add. Intenseness, ?n-tense'nes. s. contrariety to 1 laxity or remission. Woodv. I Intension, frt-teii'shSn. s. the act of forcing or : straining any thing. Taylor* • Intensity, in-tsn'se-te. s. excess. Buri.e. . Intensive, in-tefi'siv. a. full of care, intent, unremitted. Wot ton. Integral, fn'te-gral. s. the whole made up of Intensively, in-t§n'siv-U. ad. by increase of parts. Watts. 1 degree. Integrant, ln'te-grant. a. necessary for making ' Intent, in-tlnl'. a. anxiously diligent, fixed up a whole. Burke. \ with close application. Watts. Integrity, in-teg'grc-U. s. honesty. Rog. — Puri- Intent, !n-tint'. s. a design, a purpose, a drift, ly.Hale. — Intireness. v Broome.] meaning. ^ Hooker. Integument, in-teg'gu-ment. j. anythingthat | Intention, in-tsn'shun. s. eagerness of oe>:re covers or envelops another. Add, Intellect, ln'icl-lekt. s. the power of under- standing perception. intellection, ?n-tll-lek'shun. s. the act of un derstanding. Bentley. Intellective, ?n-tel-lek'tiv. a. having power to understand. Glanv. Intellectual, in-tel-Uk'tshi-al. a. relating to the understanding. Taylor.— Mental. Waits. —Ideal. GoweU. intellectual, in-tll-lek'tshu-al. *. intellect, mental powers or faculties. Glanv. Intelligence, in-tci'le-i^nse. }.-. commerce ot InteMigencvi ln-teTle-jen-se. J information, notice. Hayw. Spirit. Collier. Skill. Spenser. Intelligencer, in-tclie-jen sur..?. one who sends or cg n v ■ •• - n e w - . Hawe.l. Intelt.geni", ?n-teTle-jJnt. a. knowing, skilful. Milt. — Giving information. Shak. XntelltgeiUial, !n-iel-U-jcn'shal.a. intellectual, exercising understanding. Intelligibihty, m-UI-le-je-Dfl'e-te. s. possibility to be understood.' Intelligible, in-tli'le-je-bl. a. to be conceived, possible 10 be understood or conceived. Watts. Intellieibleness, tn-tel'le-je-bl-nes.s. possibility to be understood, oopicuity. Intelligibly, in-t!Vl&-ji-b!fr. ad. so as to be un- derstood, clearly, plainly. Intemerate, in-tem'ir-ite.(3. undetiled, unpol- luted design, purpose. Arb.— The state of being intense. South. Intentional, in-ten'shup-al. a. designed, done by design. ^ _ Rogers. Intentionally, in-te;i-shun-ai'e-te..?. something only in intention. Hnbbes. Intentionally, in-ten'shun-al-c. ad. by design j in will, if not in action. Ait. Intentive, in-ten'liv. a. diligently applied, busily attentive. Brown. Inttn lively, in-tln'iiv-U. ad. with applica- tion, closely. Intently, m-tlut'lc. ad. with close attention, with eager desire. Hatmnond. Intentness, ln-tent'nis. s. the state of being intent, anxious application. Swift. Inter, !n-ter'. v. a. to cover under ground, to bury. Shak. Interact, in'tt-r-dkt. s. short employment of time between comg other things which take up more. Burke. Intercalar, ln-terka-Hr. | .Intercalary, in-ter-kai'a-re. (In-ter'ka-lar-l. S ) J a. inserted out of the common order to pre- serve the equation of time, as the twenty- ninth of February in a leap year is an inttr- calary day. Intercalate," in-ter'ka-Ute. v. a. to insert an ex- traordinary day. Intercalation, in-ter-ki-U'shan. s, insertion of. davs out of ordinary reckoning. Brown. Intercede, !h-t£r-sira'. v. n. to pass between. h ez:t.— To mediate. Caiamy. InteroDer?.ment,tn-tcm'per-a-m£nt. j.badccn- i Intercedes $a-t£r-s&'dfa s. one that inter stitutioh. Harvey. \ cedes, a mediator Intemperance, !n tem'ptr-anse. \j. want of Intemperau'j-vJn-ieni'pSi'-an-sfe j moderation, excess in meat, drink, &c. Hokevall. Intemperate, ?n-tcm'per- ate. a. drunken, ciut- tonous. South — rassionate. Shak. — Exces- sive. mtemperately, in-tim'per-ate-le. ad. with breach of temperance. TUL— Immoderately. Intern peratertes's, in-t6nVplr-ate-nes. j. want of moderation, unreasonableness of weather. erature, jn-tein-per-i-ture. s. excess of scene qnalitv. Intend, !n-tlnd'. v.a. to mean, to design. Vryd. Intendant, in-te'n'rilnt. s. an officer who over- sees any particular allotment of tbe public business. Arb. Intendment, in-teQd'mlrit. s. intention, de- sign. VEstr. Intercept, in-ter-si-pt'. v a. to stop and seize in the way. Shak.— To obstruct, to cut oft". Newt. Intercepter, ?n-ler-sept'ar. j. he that inter- cepts. Shak. Interception, in-ter-sep'sh&n. s. stoppage in course, hinderance. Wotton. Intercession, in-tc : r-sesh'un. s. mediation, agen- cy between two parties. Intercessor, hi-tt=r-s£sVar. s. mediator, agent between two parties. Sajth. Interchain, fn-tei-lsfiane'. v. a. to chain, to link together. Shak. Interchange, iu-ter-tshanje'. v. a. to give anil take mutually. Shak. — To succeed alter- nately. Interchange, fn'ter-tshanje. s. commerce, per- mutation, alternate succession. Hoidtr, I N T TNT' Kite, tlr, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prSve, f3r, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; s?»Il, m&und ; thick, thus* Interlard, ln-dr-Mrd'.v.a. to mix meat with bacon, &c. to insert between. Careiv. — To diversify by mixture. Hale. Interleave, in-tcr-live'. v. a. to insert blank Interchangeable, in-teT-tshan'ja-bl. a. given and taken mutually. Bacon. — Following in alternate succession. Till. Interchangeably, io-ter.tshin'ja-bli. ad. alter- nately, in a manner whereby each gives and receives. shak. tntercliangement, ln-ter-tshanje'ment. s. ex- change,"mutual transference. Intercipient, in-ter-slp'e-ent. s. something that causes a stoppage. Wiseman. Intercision, in-ter-s'izh'un. s. interruption. Interclude, !n-t6r-klide'. v. n. to shut out, to intercept. Haider. Interclusion, 'n-ter-klu'zhun. s. obstruction, in- tercept ion. Intercolumination, in-ter-ki-lam-ne-a'shtin. s. the space between the pillars. Wotton. Intercommon, !n-ter-k6m'mtm. v.n. to feed at the same table. Bacon. Intercommunity, in-teT-k6m-mu'ne-te. s. a mutual communication. Intercostal, !n-ter-k6s'tal. a. placed between the ribs. More. Intercourse, fa'tlr-kirse. .?. commerce, ex- change. Milt. — Comm unication . Bacon . Intercurrence, in-ter-kui'iense. s. passage be- tween. Boyle. Intercurrent, ■fn-ter-k&r 'rent, a. running be- tween. Bvyle. Interueal, ?r.-ter-dele'. s. traffic, intercourse. Interdict, in-ter-dikt'. v. a. to forbid, to pro- hibit. Ticket. Interdict, in'ter-diiu. s. prohibition, prohibit- ing decree. Bacon. Interdiction, io-ler-dik'snln. s. prohibition. Milt. — Curse, from the papal interdict-. Shak. Interdictory. ?n-tcr dik'tur-e. a. belonging to an interdiction. Ainsworth. Interest, in't^r-est. v. a. to concern, to give share in, to affect. Dryd. Interest, in'icr-os;..?. concern, advantage. Ham. — Influence over others. Clar.— Regard' to private profit. Swift.— Usury. Arb. Interfere, in tir-ii'e'. v. n. to interpose, to intermeddle. Szvft. — To clash, to oppose each other. Smalrtdge. Interference, sn-ter-fe'rense. J. an interposing, an intermeddling. Interfluent, in-ter'fiu-ent. a. flowing between. Boyle. Interfulgent, in-ter-fui'jent. a. shining be- tween . Interfused, fn-tlr-f&z'd'. a. poured or scattered between. Milt. Interjacency , in-ter-ja'seti-se. .f . the act or state of lying between. Hale.-- The thing lying between. Brown. Interjacent, !n-t§r-ja'sent. a. intervening, ly- ing between. Rauigh. Interjection, in-tSr-jek'sh&n. s. a part of speech that discovers the mind to be affected witer-nc'shun.5.massacre,slaugh- ter. Hale. Internuncio, in-tsr-nan'shfe-A. s. messenger between two parties. Interpellation, in-ter-pSl-la'shun. s. a sum- mons, a call upon. Ayliffe. Interpolate, in-ter'po-late. v. a. to insert words improperly. Pope. — To begin again Hale. Interpolation, in-tlr-pi-la'shun. s. something added to the original matter. Cromwell, Interpolator, m-tei'po-la-tur. s. one that foists in counterfeit passages. Swift Interposal, in-ter-pJ'zal. s. interposition, South. — Intervention. Gianv. Interpose, in-tir-p&ze'. v. a. to place between. Bacon. — To interrupt. Swift. — v. n. to me- diate, to put in by way of interruption. Boyle. Interposer, in-ter-pi'zur. s. one that comes between' others. Shah. — A mediator. Interposition, in-ter-p6-zlsh'fin. s. interveni- ent agency, mediation. Add. — intervention, any Uung'interposed. Milt. Interpret, in-ter'pret. v. a. to explain, to trans- late, to decipher. Interpretable, in-ter'pre-ta-bl. a. capable of being expounded. Collier. Interpretation, fn-ter-pri-tashun. s. the act of interpreting, exposition. Hook. — The power of explaining. Bacon. Interpretative, in ter'pra-ta-tiv. a. collected by interpretation. Hammond. Interpretaiively, in-ttr'pri-ta-tiv-le. ad. as may be collected by interpretation. Ray. Interpreter, !n-tlr'pri-tSr. .s. an expositor, an expounder. Burner. — A translator. Interpunction, In-tlr-ptingk'sh&n. s. pointing between words r,r sentences. Interregnum, in-t5r-rlg'num. s. the time in which a throne is vacant between the death of a prince and accession of another. Cowley. Iuterreign, in-ter-iane'. s. vacancy of the throne. Bacon. Interrogate, in- ttr'ri-gate. v. a. to examine, to question.— v. n. to ask, to put questions to. Hammond. Interrogation, fn-ttr-ro-ga'shun. s. the act of questioning, a question. Pope.— A point that asks a question, thus ? Interrogative, in-ter-r6g'ga-tiv. a. expressed in a questicnary form of words. Interrogative, "in-ter-r6g'ga-tiv. s. a pronoun used m asking questions; as who? what? Interrogatively, in-ter-r©g'ga-t!v-l£. ad. in form of a question. questions. Interrogatory, !n-tlr-r6g'ga-tur-J. s. a question, an inquiry. Shak. Interrogatory, ?n-ter-r6g'ga-tur-t. a. containing a question, expressing a question. Interrupt, fn-tet-rupt'. v. a. to hinder, to di- vide, to separate. Interruptedly, in- ter-rup'tcd-le.rttf. not in con- tinuity, not without stoppages. Interrupter,in-ter rup'turj. he who interrupts. Interruption, in-terrup'shan.i. interposition. Hale. — Intervention. Bryd.- — Hinderance. Shak.— Intermission. Add. Interscapular, !n-tcr-skap'pu-llr. a. placed be- tween the shoulders, lnterscind, in-tlr-slnd'. v. a. to cut off by in- terruption. Interscribe, In-ttr-skrlbe'. v. a. to write be- tween. Intersecant, in-tir-si'kant. a. dividing any thing into parts. Intersect, !n-t§r-sikt'. v. a. to cut, to divide each other mutually.— 1\ n. to meet ard cross each other. V/isem. Intersection, In-tir-slk'shfin. s. the point where lines cross each other. Bent ley. Intersert, in-ter-slrt'. v. a. to put in between other things. Brereuood. Intersertion, tn-ter-ser'shun. s. an insertion, or thing inserted. Hamm. Interspace, in'ter-sp-ise. s. space between. Intersperse,in-ter-spirse'. v. a. to scatter here and there. ' Swift. Inierspcrsion, in-t?r-sper'shun. s. the act of scattering here and there. Watts. Interstellar, in-ter-stel'lar. a. intervening be- tween the stars. » Bacon. Interstice, in'tlr-stfs, or in-ter'stis. (In-ter'stls. S.) s. space between, time between. Interstitial, in-ter-stishal. a. containing in- terstices. Brown. Intertexture, !n-ter-tcks'tshure. s. a weaving- bet ween. Intertwine, Tn-l§r-twine'. (v. a. to unite by Intertwist, in-tir-tw!st'. J twisting one in another. Milt. Interval, in'ter-v51. s. space between places. Nezct. — Time passing between two assigna- ble points. Swijt. Intervened, in-tei-vand\ part. a. intersected as with veins. Milt. Intervene, in-ter-vine'. v. n. to come between things or persons. Intervenieut, !n-tir-vJ'ni-cnt. a. intercedent, passing between. Bacon. Intervention, in-t£r-ven'shun. s. agency be- tween persons. AH. — Interposition, state of being interposed. Holder. Intervert, in-ter-vtrt'. v. a. to turn to another course. Wotton. Interview, m'ter-vu. s. mutual sight, sight of each other, conference. hooker. Intervolve, in-ter-v6lv'. v. a. to involve one with another. Milt. Interweave, in-ter-weve'. v. a. preter. inter- wove, part. pass, interzcoven, interwove, or interweaved. — To mix in a regular texture, to intermingle. Milt. Interwish, in-ter-w!sh'. v. a. to wish mutually to each other. Donne. Intestable, in- tls'ta-bl, a. disqualified to make a will. AyUif's. Intestate, in-tls'tate. a. wanting a will, dying, without a will. Dryd. Intestinal, in-tes'U-nal, a. belonging to the guts. Arb. IN T TNT Intestine, In-Us'tin. in the body. Milt.- a. interna!, contained -Domestic, not foreign. Pore. Intestine, fn-tes'tfn. s. the gut, the bowels. Atfi. Inthral, fn-thrawl'. v. a. to shackle, to reduce to servitude. Prior, Inthralment, in-tfrrivvl'mtnt. s. servitude, sla- very. Milt. Inthrone, iu-thrine'. v. a. to raise to royalty, to seat on a throne. Thomson. Intimacy, in'te-ma-s£. s. close familiarity. Rogers. Intimate, Jn'ti-mate. a. inward. Till.— N-ear. South.— Closely acquainted. Rose. Intimate, lii'te-inate. s. a familiar friend, one trusted with our thoughts. Intimate, lii'ie-mate. v. a. to hint, to point out indirectly. Locke. Rite, tar,call, cat; b£,bfk; wine, win ; si, prove,for,.p6t; cube, cab, full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Iutreatful, in-trate'iull. a. full of intreaty. Spenser. Intrench, jn-tr§nsh'. v. n. to invade, to en- croach. Dryd. — v. a. to break with hollows* Mut. — To fortify with a trench. Intreuchant, ln-trensh'ant.a. not to be divid- ed, not. to be wounded, indivisible. Shak. Intrench tfvent, in-trensh'mint. s. fortification with a trench. Intrepid, in-trgp'id. a. fearless, daring, bold, ' brave. Thomson. Intrepidity, ?n-tr£-pfd'£-t4.s. fearlessness, cou- rage, boldness. Swift. Intrepidly, in-tripid-14. ad. fearlessly, boldly, danngiy. p pe. Intricacy, in'tr£-ka-s£. s. state of being en- tangled, perplexity, involuiion. Add. Intricate, in'tre-kate. a. entangled, perplexed, complicated. Add. Intimately, !n'tl-mate-li. dd. closely. Arbuth. j Intricately, in'tre-kate-U. ad. with involution, —Nearly. Add.— Familiarly. with perplexity. Swift. hint, indirect | Intncaieness, in'trJ-kite-nes. s. perplexity, involution, obscurity. Sidney. Intrigue, in-treeg'. s. a plot, a private transac- tion. Add.— Intricacy. Hale. Intrigue, in-tr^g'. v. n. to form plots, to carry on private designs. Intriguer, In-tr&g'fir. s. one who forms plots, one who pursues women. Add. Intnguingly, in-ireig'ing-lc, ad. with intrigue,, with secret plotting. Intnnsecal, in-trin'si-k.a'l. a. internal, solid* natural, not accidental. Bentley.. lntnnsecally, in-trln'si-kal-i. ad internally,. naturally, really. South. Intrinsecate, in-trla'sJ-kate. a. perplexed. Shah. Intrinsic, in-trinfsik. a. inward, internal, real, true. Hammond. Introduce, iii-tru-dlse'. v. a. to conduct or usher into, to produce. Locke. — To bring into writing or discourse. Introducer, iu-116-du'sur. s. one who conducts another to a place, person, &c. Introduction, iti-tr&-duk'shun. s. the act of- conducting or ushering into, the prefatory, part of a book. Introductive,in-tr6-duk'tiv..s. serving as means to something else. South. Introductory, in-tri-duk'tur-i. a. previous, serving as conveyance to. Boyle. Introgression, In-tri-gresh'an. s. entrance, the act of entrance. Intioit, in'trdit. s. the beginning of the mass,, the beginning of public devotions. Intromission, in-tri-mibh'un. 5. the act of send- ing in. Peacham. Intromit, ln-tri-mU'. v. a. to send in, to let i n , to ai low to e n ter. Newt on. Introspect, in-tiA-spekt'. v. a. to take a view of the inside. Dryd. Introspection, In-tro-spek'shan. s. a view of the inside. Dryd. Introvcuient, in-tri-v£'n£-ent. a entering,, coining in. Brown. Intrude, in-trood'. t>. w. to enter without invita- tion or permission. Watts. — To encroach.— v. a. to force without right or welcome. Pope. Intruder, in-tr6Wur.i. one who forces himself into company, &c. Add.. Intrusion, in-tru'zhun. s. encroachment upon any person or place, unwelcome entrance. Intrust, In-ir&st'. *>.'«. to treat with confidence, to charge with any secret commission. Arb. Intuition, rn-tu-ish'iin. s. sight of any thing,. immediate knowledge without reasoning 1 .:. rly Intimation, in-t£-ma'shun declaration or direction Add. Intimidate, in-tim'£-date. v, a. to make feaiiiil or cowa rd 1 y . Young . Jntire, lii-tlre-'. a. whole, undiminished, un- broken. Hooker. Intireness, in-t«re nls. s. wholeness, integrity.. Donne. Into, fn'iS. prep, noting entrance, noting pene- tration beyond the outside, noting a new state to which any thing is brought by the agency of a cause. Jntoleieuice,iu-t6i'lcr-anse.j-. want of toleration. Burke Intolerable, ni-tol'ler-a-bl. a. insufferable, noi to be borne. Taylor. Intolerableness, in-16rier-a-bl-n§s.,s. quality of a thing not to us endured. Intolerably, ln-t&\'Ur-&-blk- ad, to a degree be- yond endurance. Intolerant, !u-t61'ler-ant. a. not endurkig, not able to endure. Arb. Intoleraied, iu-t&l'ler-a-ted. part. a. refused toleration. I n toleration, in-t6)'ler-a-shun,i. want of tolera- tion. Chesterfield. Intomb,in-to6m'. v. a. to enclose in a funeral monument, to bury. Intonate, in'ti nate. v. a. to thunder. Intonation, in-ti-ni'shun. s. the act of thun- dering. Intone, m-tAne'. v. n. to make a slow pro- tracted noise. Pope. Intort, in-t6rt'. v. a. to twist, to wreath, to wring. Pope. Intoxicate, in-t6ks't>kate.iy.tf. to inebriate, to make drunk. Bacon. Intoxication, in-t6ks-e-kashun. s. ebriety, act of making drunk, slate of being drunk. South. Intractable, in-trlk'ta-bl. a. ungovernable, stubborn. Rogers.— Unmanageable. Intractableness, hi-trak'ta-bl-nts. s. obstinacy, perveiseness. Intractably, in-trak'ta-bli ad. unmanageably, stubbornly. Intranquil!ity,in-tran-quli'£ tb.s. unquietness, want of rest. Temple. Intransitively ,la-trir)s'h-tlv-lka.dAngrffmm(tr, according to the nature of an intransitive verb. Lowth . Intrans!mitable,rn-truns-mu'ta-bl.<7.uncha!ige- able to any other substance. Ray. Intreasure, in-trezh'ure. v. .a. to lay up as in a treasury. Shak. Jntreat, In-trite'- •?• [in poetry for] entreaty. Fairfax. IN V INV Rite, tlr, dlljcltj bh, bit ; wine, win ; si, pr3ve, for, p6t ; cibe, cub,f&ll ; sS?I, mS&nd ; tfiick, r/5us. Invest, fn-vest'. •&. a. to dress, to array. Milt. — To place in possession of a rank or office. Ct.ir. — To adorn. Shak. — To confer, to en- Iniultive, in-tu'e-tiv. a. seen by the mind im- mediately. Locke. Intuitively, in-tu'e-tiv- 1 .^. ad. without deduc- tion of reason, by immediate perception. Intumescence, in-tft-mes'sense. | s. swell, tu- Intumescency, in-li-mes'sen-se. j mour. Inturgescence, ln-t?ir-jes'sense. s. swelling, act or state of swelling. Brown. Intvrine, In-twlne'. v. a. to twist, or wreath together. Hook.— To incomcass by circling. Drycf. Invade, Tn-vade'. v. a. to make a hostile en- trance into a country. Knolles.—To attack, to assault. Shak. Invader,!n-V3'd6r. s . an assailant, encroacher, intruder. Hamm. Invalescence,in-val-cs'sens. s. strength, health, force. Invalid, ln-val'id. a. weak, of no weight or cogency. Milt. Invalid, fn-va-Uid'. s. one disabled by sick- ness or hurts. Invalidate, Jn-val'fe-date. v. a. to weaken, to deprive of force or efficacy. Invalidity, in-vaiid'e-ti-. s~ weakness, want of bodily strength. Temple. Invaluable, in-vdiu-a-bl. a. precious above es- timation, inestimable. Att. Invariable, In-va'r£-a-bl. a. unchangeable, constant. Brown. Invariableness, !n-va'r£-a-bl-nes. 5. immutabi- lity, constancy. Invariably, in-va'ri-a-bli. ad. unchangeably, constantly. Att. Invasion, 111-va'zhun. s. hostile entrance upon, hostile encroachment. Dryd. Invasive, in-va'sJv. a. entering hostilely upon other men's possessions. Dryd. Invective, ui-vck'tiv. s. a censure in sneech or writing. _ Hooker. Invective, ia-vSk'tiv. a. satirical, abusive. Dryd. Inveclively, fa-vck'tiv-tt. ad. satirically, abu- sively. Inveigh, tn-va'. v. n. to utter censure or re- proach . Arb. Inveigher, in-va ur. s. a vehement railer. Inveigle, Jn-vi'gl. v. a. to-wheedle, to allure to bad. Inveigler, ?n-v£'gl-ur. s. seducer, deceiver, allurer to ill. Sandys. Inveiled,in'val'd. part. a. covered, as with a veil. W. Brown. Invent, ?n-vent'. v. a. to discover, to find out. Arb.— To ^ forge. Still.— To feign. Inventer, in-veiu'&r. s. one who produces something new. Garth.— A forger. Invention, in-vin'shtm. s. act or power of pro- ducing something new. Dryd.— Discovery. Ray.— Forgerv, fiction. Shak.— The thing in- vented. " Milt. Inventive, in-vsn'Uv. a. quick at contrivance, ready at expedients. Asc. Inventor, in-vent'ur. s. a finder out of some- thing new. Mitt.— A contriver. Shak. Inventonally, ?n-ven-tA're-al-s. ad. in manner of an inventory. Shak. Inventory, hi'vln-tur-J. s. an account or cata- logue of moveables. Add. Inventress, in-ven'ires. s. a female that in- vents. ^ Burnet. Inverse^m'verse. a. inverted, reciprocal, op- posed to direct. Inversion, !n-ver'shun. s. change of order or time. Dryd.— Change of place. Invert, in-vert'. v. a. to turn upside down. Jnvertedly, In-vgr'ted-U. ad. in contrary or reversed order. J2erham. clo~e. Bacon. Investient, in-vfc'tsbint. a. covering, cloth- ing. Woodw. Investigate, in-ves'ti-ga-bl. v. a. to be search- ed out, discoverable % rational disquisition. Investigate, in-ves'tfc-gile. v. a. to starch out, to find out by rational disquisition. Cheyne. Investigation, ?n-ves-t£-y:a'shin. s. the net of the mind by which unknown truths are discovered. Watt*. — Examination. Pope. Investiture, in-ves'tt-b-h&re. s. the right or act of giving possesion of an office, 6c. Investment, Jn-vtst'mSnt, s. dress, clothes, garment, habit. Shak. In.eterncy, !n-vet'ter-a-sJ. -•. long 1 continu- ance of any thing bad, obstinacy confirmed by time. Add. Inveterate, !:i-vet't£r-ite. a. old. Eac— Obsti- nate by long continuance. Swift. Inveterate, in-vtt'llr-ate. v. a. to harden or m?.ke obMinate by long continuance. Inveterateuess, ln-vet'te'r ite-nls. t. long con- tinuance of any thing bad, obstinr.cy con- firmed by time. Brown, Inveteratibn, !n-vlt-t§r-a'shun. s. the act of hardening or confirming by continuance. Invidious, tn-vid'4-us, or !n-vld'j£-us. a. envi- ous. Evelyn. Invidiously, in-vid'i-fis-li. ad. malignantly, enviously. Invidiousness, fn-vid'e-us-nls. s. quality of provoking envy or hatred. Invigorate, in-vig'g&-raie. v. a. to endue with vigour, to strengthen, to enforce. Add. lnvigoration, in-vig-gi-ra'sb&n. s. the act of invigorating, the state of being invigorated. Nor r is. Invincible, in-v!n'se-bl. a. insuperable, un- conquerable, not to be subdued. KnclUs. Invincibleness, in-vin'st-bl-nts. s. uncon- querableness, insuperableness. Invincibly, in-v!n'se-blk. ad. insuperably, un- conquerably. Milt. Inviolable, in-vl'A-ll-bl. a. not to be injured, insusceptible of hurt or wound. Milt. Inviolably, !o-vi'i-la-ble. ad. without breach, without failure. Spratt. Inviolate, fn-vl'6-late. a. unhurt, uninjured, unprofaned. Dryd. Invious, in'v£-&s. a. impassable, untrodden. Invisibility, !n-viz-J-bll'fe-t4. s. state of being invisible", imperceptibleness to sight. Ray. Invisible, in-viz'£-bi. a. not perceptible to the sight, not to be seen. Sidney. Invisih!y,in-v!z'fe-bl4.tfrf. imperceptibly to the sight. Denham, lnviscate, ?n-v!s'kate. v. a. to lime, to entan- gle in glutinous matter. Browjt. Invitation, in-vMa'sh&n. s. the act of invit- ing, bidding, or calling. Dryd. Invite, !n-vite'. v. a. to bid, to ask to any place. Swift.— To allure. Bacon.— v. n. to ask or call to any thing pleasing. Milt. Inviter, in-vi'tur. s. he v> ho invites. Smalr. Invitingly, fn-vl ung-li. ad. in such manner as invites or allures. Inumbrate, inT&m'brate. v. a. to shade, to co- ver with shades. Inunction, ?n-6ngk'shtin. s. the act of smear- ing or anointing. Ray. Inundation, in-tin-da'shun. s. the overflow of waters, flood, dehige. Dryd. Invocale, in'vA-kate. v. a. to invoke, to im- plore, to pray to. Mtit. Invocation, fn-v6-ki'sb§n. *. the act of calling JOC ION Rite^tlr, clll, cat ; be, bit ; wine, w*n ; So, prove, for, pit; cube, cab, full ; soil upon in praver. Hooker.— The form of call- Jocularity, j6k-u-lnr'e-te ing for the' assistance or presence of any being. Invoice, fn'voise. s. a catalogue of the freight of a ship. Invoke, iii-v4ke'. v. a. to call upon, to im- plore, to pray to. Sidney. Involve, in-v6lve'. v. a. to inwrap. Dryd.— To imply. Till. — To entangle, to make intri- cate- Locke.— To blend. Milt. Involuntarily, in-volun-ta-re-le. ad. not by choice, not spontaneously. Involuntary, in-voluii-ia-re. a. not having the power of choice. Tope. — Not done willingly. Locke. Involution, fn-vo-lu'shun. s. the act of involv- ing, the state of being entangled, complica- tion. Glanv. Inure, fn-lre'. v. a. to habituate, to make ready or willing by practice. Add. Inurement, fn-ureWnt. s. practice, habit, use, custom, frequency. Wotton.\ Inurn, in-urn'. v. a. to intomb, to bury. Shak. lnustion.in-us'tshun. 5. the act of burning. Inutile, fn-util. a. useless, unprofitable. Bacon. Inutility, fn-u-lll'e-te. s. uselessness, unpro- fitable i) ess. Invulnerable, in vul'ner-a-bl. a. not to be wounded, secure from wound. Inwal!, in-wall', v. a. to enclose or fortify with a wall. Spenser. Inward, fn'wlrd. \ad. toward the internal Inwards, fn'wlrdz. J parts, within. Bacon. — Concavely. Dryd. Inward, fn'wlrd. a. internal. Milt.— Reflect- ing, deeply thinking. Prior.— Seated in the mind. Shak. Inward, fn'wlrd. s. any thing within, general- ly the bowels. Milt. — Near acquaintance. Shak, Inwardly, fn'wlrd -U. ad. in the heart, pri- vately, internally. Arb. — With inflexion. Inwardness, fn'wlrd nls. s. intimacy, familia- rity. Shak. Inweave, fn-weve'. v. a. pret. inwove, or in- weaved, part. pass, inwove or inwoven ; to mix in weaving. Pope. — To intwine, to com- plicate. Milt. Inwrap, fn-nlp'. v. a. to cover by involution. Spenser. — To perplex. Bacon. — To transport. Inwrought, fn-iiwt'. a. adorned with work. Jnwreath, la tithe', v. a. to surround as with a wreath. Milt. Job, job. s. petty work, a mean lucrative af- fair. Pope. Job, job. v. a. to strike suddenly with a sharp instrument. VEitr. — v. n. to buy and sel! a> a broker. Pope. Job'* tears, j&bz'terz. s. an herb. Ainsw. Jobation, ji-bashun. s. (cant) for a repri- manding lecture at our universities. Jobber, job'bur. s. a man who sells public funds. Swift. — One who does chance-work. Jobbernowl, jib- bur-nile'. s. loggerhead, block- head. Jcckev, jok'ke. s. a man who deals in or rides horses, a cheat. Jockey, jok'ke. v. a. to jostle by riding against one, to cheat, to trick. Jocose, j6-kose'. a. merry, waggish, given to jest. ■ Watts. Jocosely, jJ-kosele. ad. waggishly, in jest, in game. Broome. Jocoseness, jo-kose'nes. \s. waggery, merri- Jocosity,ji kos'Me. ) ment. Brown. Jocular, j6k'a-lur. a. used in jest, merry, jo- cose, waggish. Dryd. oundjtfiiek, this, merriment, dis- position tojcst. Brown. Jocund, jok'uud. a. merry, gay, airy, lively. Milt. Jocundly, j6k'und-le. ad. merrily, gaily. South. Jog, jog. v. a. to push, to shake by a sudden impulse. Norris. — v.n. to move with small shocks. Shak. — To travel idly and heavily. Dryd. Jog, jog. s. a push, a slight shake. Arb.— A ■ rub. Jogger, j6g'g5r. s. one who moves heavily and dully. Dryd. Joggle, j6g'gl. v. n. to shake, to be in a tremu- lous motion. nerham. Johnapple, j6n'ap-pl. s. a sharp apple. Join, join. v. a. to add one to another, to unite in league, marriage, &c. Dryd. — To encounter. Knolles.— To associate. — v. n. to grow to, to adhere, to close. Shak.— To unite with in marriage, &c. to become confede- rate. Joinder, jofn'dur. s. conjunction, joining. Shak. Joiner, jdfn'&r. s. one whose trade is to make utensils of wood compacted. Joinery, jofn'ur-4. s. an art whereby several pieces of wood are joined together. Joint, joint, s. articulation of limbs. Temple. — Hinge. Sidney.— A knot in a plant. Joint, joint, a. shared among many. shak. — United in the same possession. 'Donne . Combined. Joint, joint, v. a. to form in articulations. Ray. — To join together. Shak. — To divide a joint. Dry den. Jointed, jointed, a. full of joints, knots, or commissures. Philips, Jointer, jofn't&r. s. a sort of plane. Joint-tenancy, jo5nt-t£n'an-se. s. (in law) a mode of possessing land or chatties under certain regulations. Blackstone. Jointly, jofnt'li. ad. together. Hooker. — In a state of union or co-operation. Dryd. Jointress, jofn'tres. s. one who holds any thing in.jointure. Shak. Joinistooi, j6int-stool'. s. a stool made by fram- ing the joints into each other. Joint- tenant, joint- tenant, s. In law, cne who holds in joint-tenancy. Blackstone. Jointure, join'tshure. s. estate settled on a wife to be enjoyed after her husband's de- cease. Pope. Joist, jofst. s. the secondary beam of a floor. Joist, joist, v. a. to fit in the smaller beams of a flooring. Joke, joke. s. a jest, something not serious. Joke, joke. v. n. to jest, to be merry in words or actions. Gay. Joker, jo'kur. s. a jester, a merry fellow. Jole, jole. s. the face or cheek. Collier. — The head of a fish. Pope. Joll, jAle. v. a. to beat the head against any thing, to clash with violence. Jollily, joi'ii-le. ad. a disposition to noisy mirth. Jclliment, j61'le-ment. s. mirth, merriment, gaiety. Spenser. Joiliness, jol'le-nes. \s. gaiety. Sidney.— Merri- Jol!ity,j61'!e-te. j ment,'festivity. Add. Jolly, jdl'le. a. gay, merrv, cheerful. Burnet. —Plump. South. Jolt, jilt. v.n. to shake as a carriage. Swift.-" v. d. to shake one as a carriage does. Jolt, j6it. s. shock, violent agitation. Swift. JoltheadjjoU'hed. s. a great head, a dolt, a blockhead. Grew. Ionic, l-6n'5k. s. belonging to Ionia, to one oS the dialects of the Greek language, to e>e IRO 'Rite, tir,dll. cat; b=,b2t; wine,w!n; si, prove, of the five orders of architecture. '.louquille, j&n-kwiJ'. s. a species of daffodil. Jorden, jor'd'n. s. a pot. Pope. Jostle, jds'sl. r. a. to rustle, to rush aeaip.st. Jot, jftt. s. a point, a tittle. Spenser. jovial. ii'vJ-al. a. under the influence of Jupi- ter. B?'owtf. — Gay, merry. Bacon. Jovially, ji'vi-al-i. ad. merrily, gaily. Jovialness. jA'vi-al-nis. s. gaiety, merriment. Jouissance, ju'!s-sanse. s. jollity, merriment, festivitv. Spenser. Journal, jfirtt&l. a. daily, quotidian. Shak Journal, jar'nal. s. a diary. Arb.— Any paper published daily. Journalist, iar'nal-ist. s. a writer of journals. Journey, jar'ni. s. travel of a day. Milt.— Tra- vel by land or sea. Rogers. — Passage from place 'to place. 'Burnet. Journey, jar'nL v. n. to travel, to pass from place Vplace. Journeyman, iarne-man. s. a hired workman, a workman 'hired by the day. Add. Journeywork, jnr'ui-wQrk. s. work performed for hire, work done bv the day. Arb. Joust, jast. *. tilt, tournament, mock fie-ht. Now less properly just. Milt. Joust, just, v. n. to run in the tilt. Milt. Jowler, jile'ar. s. a kind of hunting dog. Dryd. Jowter, ji'tar. s. a fish-driver. Carrw. jyv.ioi. s gladness. South.— Merriment, festi- vity. Dryd. — Happiness. Shak. Jov, \&- v. n. to rejoice, to exult. Wotton.— v.a. to congratulate. Prior.— To gladden, to exhilarate. Sidney. Joyful, iik'fM. n. full of jov, glad, exulting. Joyfully, jttfW-le. ad. with joy, gladly. Wake. Joyfulness,jSfe*ftl-TJ?s. s. gladness, joy. Joyless, ic^les. a. void of joy. Dryd.— Giving ho pleasure. Shak. Jovous, j&'&s. a. glad, gay, merry. Prior.— Giving joy. Spenser. Ipecacuanha, ip-pl-k'k-a-a'na. .?. an Indian plant, taken to procure vomits. Hill. Irascible, 1-ras'sfebl. a. partaking of the na ture of anger. Digby. Ire, he. s. anger, rage, passionate hatred. Ireful. ire'ful. a. angry, raging, furious, vrvd. Irefully, Ire'faU. ad. with ire, in an angry manner. IriSiVrfs. s. the rainbow. Brown.— The circle round the pupil of the eye, the flower-de- luce. Milt. Irk, Irk. v. a. it irks me; I am weary of it. Shak. Irksome, grk'sam. a. wearisome, tedious, trou- blesome. Swift. Irksomely, irk'sam-U. ad. wearisomely, tedi- ously. Irksomeness,irk'sam-nes. s. tediousness, wea- risorneness. Iron, "am. s. a hard, fusible, malleable me- tal, any instrument or utensil made of iron. Pope.— Chain, shackle. Iron, l'am. a. made of iron, resembling iron. py ow /_Severe, rigid. Cra.— Hard. Shak. Iron,l 'am. v.a. to smooth with an iron, to shackle with irons. Iron-hearted, i'am-hart-ed. a. hard-hearted, cruei. Harris. Ironical, l-ron'ne-kal. a. expressing one thing and meaning another. Brown. Ironically, i-r6n'ni-kal-le. ad. by the use of ironv. , - Bacon. Ironmonger, l'arn-mang-gur. s. a dealer in iron. Ironwood, i'arn-wad. s. a kind of wood ex- tremely hard and ponderous. IRR e, for, pit; cube, cab, full; s6il,m*und; thickens. [roawort. l'fim-wurt. s. a plant. Milt. Irony, l'am-i. a. made of iron, partaking of iron. Ironv, i'rftn-e. s. mode of speech in*which the meaning is contrary to the words. Swift. Frradiance, jr-ra'de-inse. \ s. emission of rays Irradiancv, fr-ri'di-an-si. I or beams of light. Brown.— Beams of light emitted. Milt. Irradiate, tr ra'di-ite. v. a. to brighten. South. —To enhghten intellectually, illuminate. Milt. Irradiation, ir-ra-dfc-l'shin. s. act of emitting beams of light. Digby. — Illumination, intel- lectual light. Hate. Irrati »na>, fr-rasb'4-nal. a. void of reason. Milt. — Absurd, contrary to reason. Har. Irrationality, lr-raslvo-nal'i-ii. s. want of rea- son. Irrationally, lr-rash'o-nal-e.arf.without reason, absurdly. Irreclaimable, Ir-re-kli'ma-bl. a. not to be re- claimed, not to be changed to the better. Irreconcilable. h-r2k-6n-slla-bl. a. not to be reconciled. Dryd.— Not to be made consist- ent. Rogers. Irreconcilableness, Tr-rek-dn-si'la-bl-n2s. j. im- possibility to be reconciled. Irreconcilably, ir-rik-6n-sVl3-hl>. ad. in a man- ner not admitting reconciliation. Irreconciled, ?r-rek'6n-sll'd. a. not atoned. Shak. Irrecoverable, ir-ri-k&v'fir-a-bl. a. not to be re- gained Rogers.— Not to be remedied. Hooker. Irrecoverably, ii-ri-kav'ar-a bU. ad. beyond recovery, past repair. Milt. Irreducible, ir-ri-du'si-hl. a. not to be reduc- ed. Bovle. Irrefragabilitv, fr-ref-fra-ga-bil't-tL s. strength of argument not to be refuted. Irrefragable, Ir-rlffra-ga-bl, or fr-re-fiag'a-bL (Sr rif'fra-ga-bl. S.) a. not to be confuted. Szvift. Irrefragably, Jr-rSf'fra-ga-ble. ad. with force above confutation. Att. Irrefutable, ir-rl-fS'ta-bl. a. not to be over- thrown by argument. Irregular, ir reg'ga-lir. a. deviating from rule, custom, or nature. Prior.— Immethodical. Milt. Irregularity, ir-rtg-ga-lar'4-ti. s. deviation from rule.— Neglect of method and order. Irregularly, it rig'gu-lar-le. ad. without ob- servation of rule or method. Irregulate, rr-reg'ga-late. v. a. to make irregu- lar, to disorder. Brown. Irrelative, ir-rli'la-t'v. a. having no reference to any thing, unconnected. Brown. Irrelevant, fr-rel'le-vlnt. a. unassisting. Irreligion, fr-re-lid'jan. s. contempt of reli- gion, impiety. Rogers. Irreligious, fr-ri-lid 'jus. a. contemning reli- gion, impious, contrary to religion. Swift. Irreligiously, fr-ri-lidjus-U-. ad. with impiety, with irrelisrion. Irremeable, !r-re'me-a-bl. a. admitting no re- turn. Dryd. Irremediable, !r-ri-me'de-a-bl.a. admitting no cure, incurable. Bacon. Irremediably, !r-re-me'de-a-blL ad. without cure. _ Toy. Irremissible, fr-ri-rcis'si-bl. a. not to be par- doned. Irremissibleness,?r-rJ mis'sJ-bl-ncs.^. thequa- lity of being not to be pardoned. Ham. Irremoveab'.e, ir-re-moov'a-bl. a. not to be moved, not to be changed. Shak, Irrenowned, !r-ie-n6un'd'. a. void of honour* ■■ IRR P.ite, tir,c'il, dt; be, bet; wine, win; s4,pr5ve, P Irreparable, ir-rep'oa-rA-bi. a. not to be reco- vered, not to be 'repaired. Irreparably, ir-rlp'pd-ra-bli. ad. without re- covery, without amends. Boyle. Irrepleviable, ir-ri-picv vi-a-bl. a. not to be re- deemed. A law term. Irreprehen:-ibie,ir-r£p-pre-hin's£-bl. a. exempt from b:a:ue. Irreprebensibly, ir-rcp-pri-hen'se-ble. ad. with- oiii blame. lrrepresentable,ir-rep-pre-zinta-bl. ad. notte be figured bv any representation. Stil. Irreproachable", ir-'ri-protsh'a-bl. a. free from blame, free from reproach. After. Irreproachably, ir-re-protsh'-i-blc. ad. without blame, without reproach. Irreproveable, ir-re-pr6ova-bl. a. not to be blamed, irreproacha lrreproveab!y,'i.-ri-proov'a-bH. ad. beyond re- proach. Irreptitious, ir-reptish-is, a. creeping in, in- sinuating. Irresistibility, ir-re-z's-ti-bile-te. s. power or force above opposition. Ham. Irresistible, ir-ri-zis'tt-bl. a. superior to oppo- sition. Irresistibly, \t-xl -zls'ie-bU. ad. in a manner not to be opposed. Rogers. Inesoluble, ir-rlz'zi-lu-bl.rt. not to be broken, not to be dissolved. Irresolublenes?, ir-rez'zo-li. bl-ne9. s. resistance to separation in the parts. Boyle. Irresolvedly, ir-re-z61'vgd-U. ad. without set- tled determination. Boyle. Irresolute, ii-rez'zA lute. a. not constant in purpose, not determined. Irresolutely, ir-rez'zA-iute-le. a^. without firm- ness of mind, or determined purpose. lnesolution, ir-r=z-o-lu'shuii. s. want of firm- ness of mind. Add. Irrespective, ir-rJ-spek'dv. a. having no re- gard to circumstances. Rogers. Irrespectively, ir-ri-spek'Uv-le. ad. without regard to circumstances. Ham. Irretrievable, ir-ti-tree'va-bl. a. irrecoverable, irreparable. Irretrievably, ir-ii-trle'vd-ble. ad. irreparably, irrecoverably. Irreverence, lr-revVlr-lnse. s. want of rever- ant of respect. Po t e.— Stale of being: ded. ^ Clar. Irreverent, ir-rcv'ver-cnt. a. not paying due homage or reverence. Irreverently, ir-rev'vfr-ent-U. ad. without due respect or veneration. Irreversible, fr-re-v^r'sl bl. a. not to be re- . not to be changed. Rogers. bly.Ir-ri-ver'si-bli.tfrf.without change. Ham. Irrevocable, Tr-rev'vo-k::-bi. ad. not to be re- called, not to be reversed. Dryd. Irrevocably, ir-rev'vo-ka-bii. ad. without re- call. Boyle. Irrigate, irVl-gate. v. a. to wet, to moisten, to water. R ay . .!, rr-ri-ga'shun. s. the act of watering or moistening. Bacon. Irriguous, ir-rig'gu-us. a. watery, watered Milt.— Dewy, moist. Phil. Inision, ir-rizh'tm. s. the act of laughing at another. Woodw. Irritable, ir'ri-U-bl. a. easily irrita'.ed. - . , , Burke. Irritate, irre-tate. v. a. to provoke, to teaze. Clar. To fret, to stimulate, to agitate. Irritation, ir-rt-i&'sb&n. s. provocalion, exaspe- ration, stimulation. Arb JUD ir, pot ; cube, cab, full; s6il, mound ; thick, thus. Irruption, ir-rop'sh&n. s. act of forcing an en- trance. Bur.— Inroad, burst of invaders. Is, iz. third person singular of to be. Ischuretic, is-ku-;£t'irk. s. such medicines as force urine when suppressed. Ischurv, i>'ki.-r£. s. a stoppage of urine. Isicle, Vsik kl. s. a pendent shoot of ice. Dryd. Isingiass, 1'zing-glas. s. a kind of glue made from the intestines of a large fish resem- bling a sturgeon. Hill. Isinglass-stone, 1'zing-gUs-slone. s. a pure fossil of which the ancients made their win- dows instea I of glass. Hill. Island, hand. s. a tract of land surrounded by water. Thai:;. Bi 1'iSud-ur. s. an inhabitant of a coun- try surrounded by water. Thorns. [sle, He. .-. an island, a country surrounded by Welter, a long wa;k in a church, he. Pope. Isochronal, i-sokVo-nii. a. having equal times. Isolated, is'A-la-ted. a. a term in architecture, f\ ins* alone, separate, detached, -.elricaljisi per-e-mcL'iri-kiL.?. in gee- , are such figures as have equal peri- meters or circumferences. ;. l-s6s'se-lez. s. that which hath only two sides equal. Harris-. Issue, ish'shu. s. egress, even. Fairf.— Termina- tion". Brown. — A fontanel. Wise.— Offspring. Issue, ish'sh.4; v. n. lo come out. Pope. To make an eruption. Dryd. — To proceed as an offspring. Kings.— v. a. to send out, lo send forth. Bacon. Issuable, is'so a-bl. a. an epithet applied to ad Trinity terms, from the making up. the issues therein. Blackstom. Issued, is'sude. part. a. descended. Shah. Temp. Issueless, isk'shu-l£s. a. without offspring, without descendants. c Isthmus, ist'mas. (is'mis. S.) s. neck cf laud joining the peninsula to the continent. It, h.pr.n. the neutral demonstrative. Coxvl. Itsb, itch. s. a cutaneous disease, a constant teasing desire. P H. Itch, itsh. v. n. to feel uneasiness in the skin. Dryd.— To long, to have continual desire. Itchy, itsh'i. a. infected with the itch. tern. ad. also. Item, i'tlm. s, a new article. Shak.—.\ hint, an inuendo. Glanv. Iterate, it'tcr ate. v. a. to repeat, to utter or do over again. Milt. Iterant, it'ter-rSnt a. repeating. Bacon. Iteration, ft-ter-a'shun. .-. repetition, recital over again. Ham. Itinerant. 1-tia'ncr-aut. a. wandering, not set- tied. ' - Add , Itinerary, l-tin'ner-.'r-e. s. a book of tr Itinerary, i-lm'ner-ar-4. a. travelling, done oa a journey. Itself, it-sllf. prcu. the neutral reciprocal jjio- noun applied to things. Jubilant, juoJUnt. a. uttering songs of tri- umph. Milt. Jubilation, jft-bfe-la'sh&n. s. the act of declaring triumph. Jubilee, ji'b4-U. s. a public festivity. Dryd. Jucundily, ii-kin 'd;-te. *>. pleasantness, agree- ableness. Brown. Judaize, ja'da'lze. v. n. to conform to the Jews. San. an officer who presides in a . judicature. Shak. — One v. ho ha* authority to decide upon the merit of any JUN JUS IlUe, tlr, cill, cat; be, bet; wine, win; so, prove, for, p6t; cube, cab, full; soil, mound; tnick,/iu3„ thing. Pope. Judge, jodje'. v. n. to pass sentence, to form or give an opinion Milt. — To discern. Add — v. a. to pass sentence upon. Dryd. — To pass severe censure. Judger, judji'ur. s. one who forms judgment or passes sentence. Digby. Judgment, j&dge'ment. s. the power of pa-sing judgment, opinion, last doom. Shah. — Act of exercising judicature. Add. — Determina- tion, decision. Burnet. — Sentence. Milt.— Condemnation. Till. Judicatory, ji'de-ka-lar-e. s. distribution of jus- tice Clar. — Court of justice. Att. Judicature, ju'de-ka-tire. s. power of distribut- ingjustice. South. Judicial, ju'dishal a. practised in the distribu- tion ot public justice. Bentley. — Intuited on as a penalty. South. Judicially, ju-dish'ale. ad. in the forms ot legal justice. Grew. Judiciary, ji-d!sh'ar-J. a. passing judgment upon any thing. Bovle. Judicious, ja-dish'us. a. prudent, wise, ^kihul. Locke. Judiciously, ju-dishus-le. ad. skilfully, wisely. Dryd. Jug, jog. s. a large drinking vessel with a gib- bous or swelling belly. Swift. Juggle, jSg'gl. v. n. to play tricks by slight of hand. Digby. To practise imposture. Shak. Juggle, jug'gl. s. a trick by legerdemain, an imposture. Tilt. Jugeler, jug'gl-ur. s. one who practises slight of hand. Sandys.— A cheat. Do tie. Jugelingly, j&g'gl-fng-U. ad. in a deceptive manner. Jimular. ju'gu-lar. a. belonging to the throat. Juice, iise.\f. the sap of plants, &e. Waits. — The fluid in animal bodies. . Ben Jon. Julceless, juse'lis. a. dry, without moisture. M rt. Juiciness, ju'se-nes. s. plenty of juice, succu- lence. Ju cv, juse. a. moist, full of juice, succulent Juke,juk. v.n.to psrch upon any thing, as bird >. Jujub, ju'jab. s. a plant. Milter. Julap, ju'lap. (dzholup. S.) s. an unpleasant li- quid medicine. Juius, j&'l&s. *. July flower, a species of worm, catkin. Mitt. Jiilv,ju-iV. s. the seventh month in the year. Jumart, ju'mart. s. the mixture of a bull and a mare. Locke. Jumble, j&m'bl. v. a. to mix violently and con- fusedly together. Loc.—v. n. to be agitated together. Swift. Juuible, j&m'bl. s. confused mixture, violent and cahf used agitation. t Jump, jump. v. n. to leap, to skip. Swift. — To leap suddenly. Col. Jump, jump. a'd. exactly, nicely. Shah. Jump, jump. .J. act of jumping, a leap, a skip. Lode. — A lucky chance. Shak. — Limber stays. Clar. Juncate, jungVit. s. cheesecake, a kind of sweetmeat of curds and sugar. Milt. — A private entertainment. Jun.cous,jang'kus. a. full of bulrushes. Junction, jftng'shun. s. union, coalition. Add. Juncture, jungk'tshure. s. joint, articulation. Hale.— Union. K. Charles.— Critical point of time. Jdd. June, jine. s. the sixth month from January. Junior, j&'ni-or. a, one younger than another. juniper, ju'ne-pur. s. a "tree. Junk, jongk. s. a small ship of China. Bacon — Pieces of old cable. Junket, jung'kit. *. a sweetmeat. Shak. — A stolen entertainment. Junketjung'kif. v. a. to feast secretly. Swift. Junto, juti'to. .-. a cabal, a body of men com- bined in any secret design. Swijt. Ivory, I'vur-e. s. the tusk of the elephant. Hill. Ivory, 1 vur-e. a. made of ivory, pertaining to ivory. Jurat, ju rat. s. a magistrate in some corpora- tions. Juratory,ji'ra-tar-6. a. comprising an oath. Ayl. Juridical, ju-rld'de-kal. a. acting in the distri- bution of justice, used in courts of justice. Hale. Juridically, ju-rld'de-kal-e. ad. with legal au- thority. Jurisconsult, ju-ris-k6n'sult. s. one who gives opinion in cases oflaw. Arb. Jurisdiction, ju-ris-drk'shun. s. legal authority, extent of power. Hayw.— A district. Jurisprudence, ju-ris-pru'dcnse. s. the science of law. Jurist, ju'iist. .'. a man who processes the science of the law, a civilian. Juror,ju'i'ur. s. one that serves on the jury. Jury, jure. s. a company of men, 24 or 12, sworn to deliver truth upon such evidence as shall be delivered, touching the matter in question. Juryman, jure-man. s. one who is impar.neled on a jury. Swift. Jurymast, ju'ri-niast. s. so the seamen call whatever they set up in the room of a mast lost in a fight, orby a storm. Harris. Just, just. a. upright, 'incorrupt. Dry.— Honest. Tin.— Exact, virtuous, regular. Add. Just, just. ad. exactly, nicely. Hooker.— Mi re- ly. Dryd. — Nearly. T^mp. Just, just. s. mock encounter on horseback. Joust is more proper. Dryd. Just, just. v. n. to engage in a mock fight, to tilt, to justle. Justice, j'us'tfs. s. the virtue by which we rive to every man what is his due. Locke.— Vin- dicative retribution, punishment, opposed to mercy. Bacon.— Right, assertion of right. Shak. — One deputed"to do right by way of judgment. Just'ct. jas'tfs. v. a. to administer justice to any. * Hayw. Justicementjr's'iis-ment.^.procedure in courts. Justiceship, jSs'tis-shfp. i. rank or office of justice. Swift. Justiciable, jSs-tLb'e-a-bl. a. proper to be ex- amined in courts of justice. Justiciary, jus- tish'a-rt-. s. a chief justice. Black. Justifiable, j&s'ti-fl-a-bl. a. defensible by law or reason. Brown. Justifiabieness, i&s'tc-fi-a-bl-nes. s. rectitude, possibility of being fairly defended. X. Charles. Justifiably, jas'tJ-fi-a-ble. ad. rightly, so as to be supported by right. Locke. Justification, jus-te-te-ka'stafin. J. absolution. Shak.— Defence, vindication. Swift. Justificalive,jus-t!f'e ka-tiv.rt. justifying, scrv ing to justify or prove. Jcstificaior, j&s-te-fe-ka'tar. s. one who sup- ports, defends, or justifies. Justifier, jus'ie-fi-fcr. s. one who justifies, one who defends or absolves. _ Justify, ju-'te-fl. v. a. to clear from imputed guilt. Dryd.— To maintain, to vindicate. Att Justle, jus'sl. v. n. to clash, to rush against. Lee.—v. a. to push, to drive. Brown. KEE KID Rate, tar, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; si, prove, Justly, jfist'16. ad. honestly, in a just manner, properly, exactly. Dryd. Justness, just'nes. s. reasonableness, equity. Shak —Accuracy, exactness. Dryd. Jot, jut. v. n. to push or shoot into promi- nences. Jut-window, jat'wm-do. s. a window jutting from a building. Cong. Jutty, jut'te. v. a. to shoot out beyond. Shak. Juvenile, j&'ve-nil. (dzho'vg-nile. S.) a. young, youthful. Bacon. Juvenility, ji ve-nfl'e-te. s. youthfulness, light and careless wanner. Glanv. Juxtapossted, j&x ta-p6s'it-cd. a. placed near each other. Bat tie. Juxtaposition, juks-ta-pi-zfchun..? apposition, the state or b.iag placid by each other. Glan. Ivy, I've. s. a creeping plant. Ral. K TTALENQAR, kai'ln-dZ 1\ time. -dar. s. an account of Shak. Kali, kale. s. a sea-weed, of the ashes of which glass was made, whence the word alkali. Bacon. Kam, kam. a. crooked. Shak. Kangaroo, kdu-ga-ro6'. s. an animal of South Wales. Kaw, k»w. v n. to cry as a raven or rock. Locke. Kaw, klw. s. the cry of a raven or crow. Dryd. Kay'e, kale. s. a nine-pin, kettle-pin, nine holes. Keck, kc-lc. v. a. to heave the stomach, to reach at vomiting. Bacon. Kecfcle, ksk'kl. v. a. to defend a cable. round With rope. Avista. Keck^y, krik'se. s. used in Staffordshire both for hemlock and any other hollow-jointed plant. Shak. Kecky, kek'ke. a. resembling a kex. Crete Kedger, kedjur. s. a small anchor used in a river. Kedlack,k2(i'lik. s. a weed that grows among corn, charlock. Keel, keel. *. the bottom of a ship. Swift. Keel, keel. v. a. to cool. Keelfat, keel' at. s. a tub in which liquor is let to cool, properly keelvat. Keelson, keel' &n. s. the next piece of timber in a ship to her keel. Harris. Keelhale, keel'hale. v. a. to punish by drag- ging under the ship's keel. Keen, kivn. a. sharp. Dryd. — Severe, eager, acrimonious. Swift. Keen, keen v. a. to sharpen. Thorn. Keenly, keeu'le. ad. sljarply, vehemently. Keeauess, kiin'nes. j. sharpness, edge. Shak. — Rigour of weather, asperity. War'.— Eager- ness. Keep, kt'-p. v. a to retain. Temp. — To pre- serve, to protect, to detain. Dryd.— ?To re- serve, liac— To have care of, to maintain to hold. ffayvi.—V. «. to remain. Pope.— To continue. Sidu.— To adhere strictly. Add Keep, keep. i. custody, guard. Spins. — Guar- dianship. K eper, k'-ep'ur. s one who holds or keeps am thing Sid.— One who has the superintend'- ence or car. of any thing. ; p. s. office of a keeper. for, pet ; cube, cab, fill; soil, mound; thick, thus. Keeping, ktip'itsg. s. guard. Spenser. Keg, keg. s. a small barrel, commonly used for a fish barrel. Kell.kel. .<. asortofpot'age. Ains.— The omen- tum, that which inwraps the guts. Wisem. Kelp, kelp. s. a salt produced from calcined seaweed. Boyle. Kelson, kel'cfin. s. the wood next the keel. Raleigh. Kemb", ken.i;. a. to disentangle by a denticu- lated instrument, to comb. Ben Jon. Ken, ken. v. a. to see at a distance, to descry. Add.— To know. Gay. j K°n, ken. s. view, reach of sight. Shak. Kennel, kln'nil. s. a cot for dogs. Sid. — The hole of a fox,&c. the watercourse of a street. Arb, Kennel, keii'nri. v. n. to lie, to dwell, used of beasts and of man in contempt. Kept, kept, the pret. and part. pass, of keep. Kerchief, ker'tshlf. i. a head-dress. Shak.—Aay cloth tued in dress. Hayw. Kerchiefed.) k 2.^ oK j ft fa. dressed, hooded. K.neh.eft, ;[ keltshlft 't Milt. Kennes, koVmez. s. a substance heretofore supposed to be a vegetable excrescence, but now found to be the body of a female ani- mal, containing a numerous offspiing. K.rn, kern. s. an Irish foot soldier; a handmill of stone, by which corn is ground. Kern, k?rn. v. n. to harden as ripened corn, to granulate. Grew. Kernel, ker'nll. s. the edible substance con- tained in a shell or husk. D> nham.— The seeds of pulpy fruits. Bacon. — Knobby con- cretions in the flesh. Kernel, ker'nll. v. n. to ripen as kernels. Mort. Kernelly, ke/nil-e. a. full of kernels, having resemblance of kernels. Kernelwcrl. ker'ni'.-wart. s. an herb. Kersey, keVzi. s. coarse stuff. Kestrel, ke 't rll.s. a little kind of bastard hawk. Ketch, ketsh. s. a heavy ship. Shak. Kettle, ket'tl. s. a vessel in which liquor is boiled. Dryd. Kettledrum, ket'tl-drnm. s. a drum of which the head is spread over a body of brass. Shak. Kex, keeks, s. the same as ke^ksy. Ke\ , ke. s. an instrument to open a lock. Shak. —An instrument by which something is screwed or turned. Swift.— An explanation of any thing difficult, Locke. — In music, a tone. Keyage, ke'idje. s. money paid for lying at the key. Ainsworth. Keyhole, ke'kile. s. the perforation through which the key is put. Pnor. Keystone, ke stone, s. the middle stone of an arch. Moxon. Kibe, kvlbe. .?. an ulcerated chilblain, a chap in the heel. shak. Kibed. kylb'd. a. troubled with kibes. Kick, ldk. v. a. to strike with the foot. Swift, —v. n. to beat the foot in auger or con- tempt. Till. Kick, Ink. s. a blow with the foot. Dryd. Kicker, klk'kur. s. one who strikes with his foot. Kicking, kik'kfng. s. the act of striking with the foot. Kickshaw, kik'shlw. s. something uncommon, something ridiculous. Alia.— A fantastical dish of meat. Fenton. Kid, kid. s. the young of a goat. Sptnser.—A bundle of heath or furze. Kid, bid v. a. to bring forth kids. Ki ider, kid'd&r. s. an ingrosser of corn to en- hance its price. Ainsworth Z 2 KIR Rite, tar, call, Cat; be, bet; wine, win ; si,pr5ve, Kidling, kid'ling. s. a young kid. JV. Browne. Kidnap, kid'nap. v. a. to steal children, to steal human beings. Kidnapper, kid'nap-pGr. s. one who steals hu- man beings. Kidney, kid'ne. s. one of the two glands that separate the urine from the blood. Quincy. Race, kind, in ludicrous language. -Shak. Kidneybean, k?d'ne-bene. s. an herb. Miller. Kidneyvetch, kid'ne-vet.sh. \ „!-,,,*,. A ;„, Kidneywort, kid'ne-w&rt. j *■ P lants - At " s - Kilderkin, kil'der-kin. s. a small barrel. Diyd. Kill, kil. v. a. to deprive of life, to destroy. Shak. Killer, kil'lur. s. one that deprives of life. Sidney. Kiilow, kil'lA. s. an earth of a blackish or deep blue colour. Woodzv. Kiln, kil. s. a stove, a fabric for admitting heat, to dry or burn things. Bacon. Kilhdry, kfl'dn. v. n. to dry by means of a kiln. Mort. Kimbo, kim'bi. a. crooked, bent, arched. Arb. Kin, kin. s. relation either of consanguinity or affinity. Bacon. — Relatives, race. -Br yd. Kind, kylnd. a. benevolent. South.— Favoura- ble, beneficent. Kind, kylnd. s. generical class. Hook.— Parti- cular nature. Baker. — Manner, sort, Bacon. Kindle, kin'dl. v. a. to set on fire, to light. K.Ckarles.—'Yo exasperate, to tire the mind. v. n. to catch tire. Isaiah. To bring forth. Kindler, kind'dl-ur. s. one that lights, one who inflames. Gay. Kindless, kindles, a. unkind, unnatural. Shak. Kindly, kyind-le. ad. benevolently, favour- ably, with good-will. Shak. Kindly, kyhid'U. a. homogeneal, congeneal. Ham.— Bland, mild. Bryd. Kindness, kylnd'nis. s. benevolence, benefi- cence, good-will, love. Collier. Kindred, Kln'drld. s. relation by birth or mar- riage. Dry d.— Relatives. Benham. Kindred, kin'dred. a. congeneal, related. Dry. Kine, kvine. s. plur. from cow. Ben Jon. King, king. s. monarch, supreme governor. Pope. — A card with the picture of a king, a principal officer at arms. Kingi king. v. a. to supply with a kin?, to make royal. Skak. Kingapple,k;ng'ap-pl..f. a kind of apple. Kingcraft, k?ngkraft. s. the art of governing. Kingcup, king'kup. s. a flower. Kingdom, king'dum. s. the dominion of a king, a region, a tract. Shak. Kingfisher, kingrfsh'fir. s. a species of bird. May. Kinglike, king'llke. \a. royal, belonging to a Kingly, king'ie. j king. Shak. Noble, magnificent. Sidney. Kingly, king'ie. ad. with an air of royalty, wiih superior dignity. Milt. Kingsevil, kingz-e'v'l. s. scrofulous distemper. Wisem. Kingship, kingship, s. royalty, monarchv. South. Kingspear, kingz'spere. s. a plant. Milt. Kingstone. kingz'stine. s. a fish. Ainszv. Kinsfolk, kinz'fike. s. relations, those who are of the same family. Kinsman, kinz'rnan. s. a man of the same race or family. ^ Add. Kinswoman, kinz'wum-Sn. j. a female relation. Bennis. Kirk, k?rk. s. an old word for a church, yet re- tained in Scotland. Cleave!. KNE f3r, pfit ; cube, cub, full ; sSil, mSund ; thick, thvs. Kirtle, ker'tl. s. an upper garment, a gown. Shak. Kiss, kis. v. a. to touch with the lips. Sidney. — To treat with fondness. Shak. Kiss, kis. s. salute given by joininglips. Bryd. Kisser, kis'sur. .rone that kisses. Kissingcrust, kis'sing-krust. s. crust formed vvhpre one loaf in the oven touches another. Kit, kit. s: a large bottle, a small fiddle. Grew. — A wooden vessel. Kitcat, kil'kat. s. a technical term -with painters of portraits, for that size of canvas, which is between one serving for a mere head, and what is appropriated to a half length. Kitchen,kitsh'in.5.the room where provisions are cooked. Hooker. Kitchengarden, kitsh'in-gar-d'n. s. garden in which esculent plants are produced. KUchenmaid, kHsh'in-made. s. a cookmaid, or undercook. Kitchenstuff, kitsh'in-stuf. s. the fat scummed off pots, &c. Bcnne. Kitchenwench, kilshin-wlnsh. -s. a maid em- ployed to clean the instruments of cookery. Kitchenwork, kitsh in-vvurk. s. cookery, work done in the kitchen. Kite, kyite. s. a bird of prey. Grew.— A. ficti- tious bird made by boys o'f paper. Kitesfoot, kvUs'fut. s. a plant. Ainsw. Kitten, kit't'n. s. a young cat. Kitten, kit't'n. v.n. to bring forth young cats. Klick, klik. v. n. to make a small sharp noise. Knab, nab. v. a. to bite. UEstr. Knack, nak. s. a little machine, a toy. Shah— A lucky dexterity. Ben Jon. Knack, nak. v. n. to make a sharp quick noise, as when a stick breaks. Knacker, nak'fir. s. a master of small work. Mort. — A ropemaker. Ainszv. Knag, nag. s. a hard knot in wood. Knaggy, nag'ge.rt. knotty,set with hard rough knots. Knap, nap. s. a protuberance, prominence upon cloth. Bacon. Knap, nap. v. a. to bite, to break short.— y. n. to m ake a shor t sh ar p n o i - e . Wisem . Knapple, ndp'pl. v. n. to break off with sharp quick noise. Ainszv. Knapsack, nap'sak. s. the bag which a soldier carries on his back. K. Charles. Knapweed, nap'wied s. a plant. Milltr. Knave, nave. s. a petty rascal, a scoundrel. South.— A card. Knaverv, na'vui'e. s. dishonesty, tricks, petty- villainy. Bryd. Knavish, na'vish. a. dishonest, fraudulent. Pope.— Waggish. ^''*- Knavishly.na vish-le. ad. dishonestly, fraudu- lently, waggishly. Knead, need. v. a. to beat or mingle any stuff or substance. Bonne. Kneadingtrough, need'ing-tr6f. s. a trough in which dough is worked together. Knee, nee. s. the joint between the leg and thigh. • Bacon. Knee, nii. v. a. to supplicate by kneeling. Shak. Knee-crooking, nte-krSok'ing. a. obsequious. Shak. Othel Kneed, need. a. having knees, having joints. Kneedeep, nee'defep. a. rising to the knees, sunk to the knees. Bryd. Kneel, neel. v. n. to bend the knee, to rest on the knee. Kneepan, nee'pan . s. a round bone at the knee, a little convex on both sides. Quipcy. Kneetribute, nie'trlb-ite. s. worship shown by kneeling. Milt, ■n KN O M.ite,llr, call, cat ; be, bit ; wine, w?n ; si, prove, Knel, nil. £. the sound of a bell rung at a fune- ral, commonly called the p. issing-bell. Cowl. Knew, nu the pret. of to know. Knife, nife. s. plur. knives, an instrument edged, wherewith meat, Sec. is cut. Watts. Knight, ulte. .-. a man advanced to a certain degree of military rank, a champion, the rank of gentlemen next to baronets, a man of -o ne particular order of knighthood, a re- presentative of a count}- in parliament. Knight Errant, nlte-ei'rant. s. a wandering knight. (See Errant.) Denham. Knight Errantry, nite-er'rdnt-re. s. the charac- ter or manners of wandering knights. Nor r is. Knight, nlte. v. a. to create one a knight. Wott'iTl. Knightly, nite'isL a. befitting a knight, be- see ; r. i n g a knigb t . Sidney. Knighthood, nlte'bud. s. the character or dig- nity of a knight. Ban Jon. Knightless, nite-lls. a.. unbecoming a knight. Obsolete. Spenser. Knightliness,'nlte'14-nis. s. duties of a knight. Spen. F Q. Knit, nit. v. a. pret. knit, or knitted, to weave loom. Waller. — To join, to close. Shak. — v. n. to weave without a loom. Dryd. — To join, to unite. Knitter, nii'tar. s. one who weaves or knits. Shak Knittingneedle,nit'ting-nie-dl. s. a wire which women. use in knitting. Arb. Knob, nob. s. a protuberance, any part blunt- ly r.singabove the rest. Ray. Knobbed," nob'd. a. set with knobs, having protuberances. Grexo. Knobbines=, ndb'bi-nis. *. the qualiiy of hav- ing knobs. Knobby, uob'be. a. full of knobs, hard, stub- bom. Hozvel. Knock, u6k. v. n. :o clash, to be driven sud denly together. Bentley. — To beat at. Dryd. — v. a. to dash together, to coili'le. D: yd. Knock, liok. s. a sudden stroke, a biuw. Brown . Knocker, nok'kar. s he that knocks, a hammer which hangs at the door. Pope. Knoll, ;ioie. v. a. to ring the bell, generally for a funeral.— "j. n. to sound as a bell. Shak. Knop, nop. s. any tufty top. Ainsw. Knot, not. .v. a complication of a cord or string. Add. — Any b»>rid of association or union. Shak. — A hard pari in ;> piece of wood, diffi- culty, intricacy. South. A small band. Ben Jon.— A cluster. Dryd. Knot, not. v. a. (o complicate in knots, to perplex, to untie. Bac. — v. n. to form knots -or joints in vegetation, to knit knots for fringes. Mort. Knotberrybusli, n6l'ber-re-bash. s. a plant. Ainsw. Knotgrass, ktiofgiis. .?. a plant. Shak. Knotted, not'tcd. o're-us. a. diligent in work, assi- duous. South. — Tiresome. Add. Laboriously, ia-bo're-us-le. ad. with labour, with roil. LKboriousness, la-bo're-us nis. s. toilsomeness, diligence, assiduity. Labour, li'bfjr. s. pains, toil. Shak. — Work done or to be done, exercise. Harvey. — Child- birth, travail. South. Labour, la'hur. v. n. to toil, to act with painful effort. Shak. — To be in distress, to be in childbirth. Dryd. — v. a. to work at. Pope. — To beat. Dryd. Labourer, li'bfir-ur. s. one employed in toil- some work. Swift. — One who takes pains. Granv. Laboursome, la'bur-sum. a. made with great labour and diligence. Shak. Labva. la'bri. s. a lip. Shak. Labyrinth, lab'bctj-inifi s. a maze, a place with inextricable windings. Denham. Lace, las'e. s. a cord Spen — A snare, a platted string. Swift— Texture of thread, &c. Herbert. Lace. Use. v a. to fasten with a string. Cong. —To adorn with lace. Shak.— To beat. L'Estr. Lacemai,. lase'maii. j. one who deals in iace. Lacerablc. l-1-.'scr-a-bl. a. such as may be torn. II nvey. Lacerate, las's^r-ate v. a to tear, to rend. Der. Laceration, las'ser-a'sh&n. /. the act of tearing, the breach made by tearing. Arh. Laceratti e, las'sir-a-tiv. a. tearing, having the power lo tear. Harvey. Lachrymal, ldk'kre-mdl. a. generating tears. C 'hey ne. Lachrymary, lak'kri-ma-ri. a. containing tears. Add. ZS LAG Rate,tsr, clll.cat; be, bet; wihe,w?n; so, pv'-ve,fo Lachrymation, Mk'kre-ma'shun. s. the act of weeping or shedding tears. Lachrymatory, lak'kre-nia-tur-e. s. a vessel to preserve tears. Lack, lak. v. a. lo want, to need. — v. n. to be in want, to be wanting. Lack, lak. s. want, need," failure. Hooker. Lackbrain, lak'brine. s. one that wants wit. Shak. Lacker, llk'kur. s. a kind of varnisb, which ex- hibits a (told colour. Lacker, lak kur. v. a. to smear over with lacker. Pope. Lackey, llk'ke. s. an attending servant, a foOt- boy. Dryd. Lackey, IdkTiJ. v. a. to attend servilely. Milt. — v. n. to act as a foolboy, to pay servile at- tendance. Sandys. Lacklinen, lik'lin-mn. a. wanting shirts. Shak. Lacklove, uk'iove. s. one that is indifferent to love. Shak. Lacklustre, Uk'lus-tur. a. wanting brightness. Shak. Laconic, la-kenlk. a. short, brief. Tope. Laconism, Hk'kA-mzm. s. a concise style. Coll. Laconically, la-k6n'nfe-kal-4. ad. briefly, con- cisely. Lactary, lak'ta-ri, a, milky, full of juice like milk. Brown. Lactary, lak'ti-ri. s. a dairy-house. Lactation, lak-la'sh&n. s. the act or time of giv- ing suck. Lacteal, lak ti-al, or lak'tshS-al. a. milky, con- veying chvle. Locke. Lacteal, lak'tJ-al, or !ak'tshJ-al, s. the vessel that conveys chyle. Arb. Lacteous, lak't4-us, or lak'tshi-us; a. milky, conveying chyle. Rent ley. Lactescence, Mk-tes'sense. s. tendency to milk, or milky colour. Boyle. Lactescent, lak-lcs'sent. a. producing milt, or a while juice. Arb. Lactiferous, Lik-tiffer-us. a. what conveys or brines milk. Ray. Lad, lad. s. a boy, a stripling, a swain. Spenser. Ladder, lld'dur. 5. a frame with steps for climb- ing, a gradual rise. Swift. Lade, lade. s. the mouth of a river. Gibson. Lade, lade. v. n. free and fart. pass, laded or laden, to load, to freight. Bacon.— To leave out. Temp. Lading, la'dfng. s. weight, burden. Swift. Ladle, la'dl. .Ca large' spoon. Prior. — The re- ceptacle of a mill-wheel. Lady la'dJ. s. a woman of high rank, a word of complaisance used of women. Shak. Lady-bed=traw, la'di-bed'stilw. s. a plant. MHler. Lady-bird, la'd'-btird. \.<-. a small insect of the Lady-cow, li'rii-kpu- j beetle kind. Lady-day, li-cJ-da'. s. the day on which the annunciation of the blessed Virgin is cele- brated, the twenty-fifty of March. Lady-like, la'de-like.'a. soft, delicate, elegant. Dryd. Lady-mantle, lVd«-man'tl. s. a plant. Mill r. Ladyship, la'di-thip. s. the title of a lady. Ben Jon. Lady's-sliuper,la'tf?z-siip-pur. s. a plant. Mill. Lady's-smock, la'diz-smftk. s. a plant. Miller. Lag, lag. a. coming behind, falling short. Carem. — Slow, tardy. Dryd Lag, lag. s. the rump, the fag end. Shak.— He that hangs behind. Pope. Lag, lag. v. 11. to loiter, to move slowly. Dryd. —To stay behind. Swift. LAN ,p6t; cube, cub, till ; soil, mound ; ttiick, thvoA Lagger, lag'g&r. s. a loiterer, an idler. Laical, la'i-kal. a. belonging to the laity, dis- tinct from the clergy. Camden. Laid, lade. pret. part, of to lay. Sxuift. Lain, lane. pret. part, of to lie. Boyle. Lair, lire. s. the conch of a boar, or wild beast. Milt. Laird, lard. .<•. the lord of a manor in the Scot- tish dialect. Cleaveland. Laity, !a'£-te. *. the people distinguished from clergy. Swift. Lake, :ake. s. a large diffusion of inland water, a middle colour between ultramarine and vermilion. Dryd. Lamb, 13m. J, the young of a sheep. Pope.— ', Christ. Larifbative, Idm'ba-tlv. a. taken by licking. Brman. Lambative, lam'ba-tfv. s. a medicine taken by licking with the tongue. Wiseman. Lambent, lam'Dent. a. playing about, gliding ove r « ithou t h aim . Dryd. Lambkin, lam'ktn. s. a Utile lamb. Spenser. Lambs-wool, lamz'wul. s. ale mixed with the pulp of roasted apples and sugar. , Lamdoidal, lam-doid'da!. a. having the form of the letter lambda or L. Lame, lame. a. crippled, hobbling. Dryd. — Imperfect. Bacon. Lame, lime, v. a. to cripple. Shak*. Lamellated, larn'mel-i-ted. a. covered with films or plates. Derham. Lamtly, lame'l&. a. like a cripple. Wiseman.— Imperfectly. Dryd. Lameness, Ume'nis. s. loss or inability of limbs, imperfection. Dryd. Lament, la-ment'. v. n. to mourn, to wail, to grieve. Shan. — v. n. to bewail, to bemoan. Dryd. Lament, lament'. .«. lamentation. Dryd.— Ex- pression or -orrow. Shak. Lamentable, lam'mln-ta-bl. a. to be lamented, causing sorrow. Shak.— Pitiful. Still. Lamentably, lam'm§n-ta-b l -i ad. with tokens of sorrow, so as to cause sorrow. Skak.— Piti- fully. Lamentation, latn-men-ta'shun. s. expression of sorrow, audible grief. Shak. Lamenter, la ment'ur. s. he who mourns or la- ments. Lamentine, lain'men-tlne. s. a fish called a sea- cow or mana;ee. Bailey. Lamina, lanVmi-na. s. thin plate, one ccat laid over another. Sharp. Laminated, Um'mJ-na-tid. a. plated, coated over. Lanm, lam. v. a. to beat soundly with a cud- gel, (cant.) Lammas, Mm mas. s. the f.rst of August. Bac. Lamp, lamp. s. alight made with oiland a wick. Lampas, Mm'pas. s. a lump of flesh in the roof of a horse's mouth. Lampblack, larep'blak. s. a black made by holding a torch under a basin. Lamping, lam p'ing.«. shining, sparkling. Spen. Lampoon, Mm-poon'. s. a personal satire, abuse. Dryd. Lampoon, lam-pSon'. v a. to abuse with per- : satire. Lampooner, lam- p§3n'ur: s. a scribbler of per- sonal satire. Lamprey, Irtm'pi h. s. a nth much like the eel. Walt. Lampron, lam'prSn. s. a kind of sea-fish. Broome. Lance, lanse. s. a long spear. Sidney. Lance, lanse. v. a. to pierce, to cut. Shak. — To open chirurgirJally. Dryd LAN LAR K'tte, tar, call, cat 5 be, b5t; wine, v/ta ; so, prove, Lancepesade, lanse-pe-sade'. s. the officer un- der the corporal. Cleavel. Lancet, laii'sit. s. a small pointed chirnrgical instrument. Wiiem. Laneh, lansh. v. n. to dart, to cast as a lance, to throw, to let fly. Pope. Lancinalion, Un-st-na'sMn. s. tearing, lacera- tion. Lancinate, lln'sJ-nate. v. a. to tear, to rend, to lacerate. Land, land. s. a country, region. Spenser. — Earth, distinct from water. Abbott.— \n estate real, people. Dryd. Laud, land. v. a. to set on shore. Dryd. — v. n. to come en shore. Bacon. Land forces, laudTir-sez. s. soldiers that serve on land. Shak. Landaw, lan-dlw'. 5. a kind of coach whose top may be occasionally opened. Mason's Sup. Landed, lin'ded. a. having a fortune in land. Skak. Landfall, Hnd'f'U. s. a sudden translation of property in land by the death of a rich man. LandMood, land'flud. s. inundation by rain. dar. Landgrave, lind'grave. _ f . a German title of do- minion. Landherd, land'herd. s. cattle grazing 0:1 land. Spenser. Landholder, Und'hoV-dur. s. one whose fortune is in land. Locke. Lindjobber, !and'j6b-ur. s. one who buys and sells lands for other men. - Swift. Landing, laud'lng. \s. the top' of Landing-place, tend'ing-plase. J stairs. Add. Landlady, land'ia-de. j. the mistress of an inn, &c. Landless, land'les. a. without property, with- out fortune. Shuk. Landlocked, lind'lokt. a. shut in, or enclosed with land. Landloper, land'li-p&r. s. a term of reproach used by seamen of landmen, generally call- ed landlubber. Landlord, landlord, s. one who owns land or houses. Spenser — The master of an inn. Add, Landmark, land'mlrk. s. any thing set up to idaries. Dryd. La -■- pe, land'skipe. s. a picture exhibiting of a country. Milt. Land tax, land'laks. s. tax laid upon land and bousi Locke. Landwaiter, laiid'wi-t&r. s. an officer of the customs v. bo watches goods landed. Landward, ldnd'wlrd. ad. toward the land. Sandys. Lane, lane. *. a narrow way or street, an al- ley. Spratt. Laneret, lan'nlr-it. s. a little hawk. Language, latig'gwidje. i. human sreech in general, style. Roc. Languaged, iangfgwjdj'd. a. having various languages. Pope. e-masfer, lang'gwidje-mast-ur. s. one who professes to teach languages. Languet, laii'gwet. s. any thing cut in the form of a tongue. Languid, fang'gwid. a. faint, feeb'e. Bent ley. — Dull, heartless. Add. Languidly, lang'gwid-lS. ad, weaklv, Languidness, lang'gwfd-nes. s. weakness, fee- bleness, want of sirength. Languuh, Hng'gwish. v. n, to grow feeble, to for,p6t; cibe, cub, fill ; s6u,mo&nd; tnick,#ttst look with softness. Dryd. — To pine under sorrow. Shak . Languish, lang'gvvish'. s. soft appearance. Pope. Languid 1 v , . > /. ; ■; -, wh-ing-le. ad. weaklv, feebly. Pope.— Dully, tediously. Sidney. - vlsh-ment. s. state of pining. Spenser. — Softness of mien. Dry dm. Languor, langgwar. I. faintness. Skak.— List- lessaess. Watts. — Softness. Laniate, la'ne-ate. v. a. to tear in pieces, to rend, to lacerate. Lanifice, lin'i-iis. s. woollen manufacture. r • 14 2,,.. 2 , Bacon. Lamgerous, la-nidj€r-6s. a. bearing wool. Lank, laiigk. a. loose, not plump, slender. Boyle. — Faint, languid. Mile, Lankfiess, Idngk'nis. s. want of plumpness. Lanner, Hu'jn&r. f. a species of hawk. Lansquenet, lari'dkeii-nlt. s. a common foot- soldier, a game at cards. Lantern, lan'tSrn. s, a transparent case for a candle. Locke. — A. lighthouse. Add. Ixaxem-jaws, lan't&rn-jawz. .?. a thin visage." Lanuginous, la-nujin-ds a. downy, covered with soft hair. Lap, lap. s. the part of a person sitting, which reaches from the waist to the knees. Lap, lap. v. a. to wrap or twist round. New- ton.— To involve in any thing. Swift.— To lick up. Chap.—v. n. to be spread or twist- ed over. Grew. — To feed by licking up. Digby. Lapdog, Inp'dig. s. a little clog, fondled by la- dies in the lap. Dry den. Lapful, lap'fS.1. s. as much as can be contained in the lap. Locke. Lapicide, lap'e-slde. s. a stonecutter. Lapidary, l;lp'e-dar-c. s. one who deals in pre- cious stones or gems. Woodward Lapidate, lap'4-date. v. a. to stone, to kill by stoning. Lapidation, lap-4-da'shun. s. a stoning. Lapideous, 'a-pid'e-as. a. stony, of the nature of stone. ^ a Lapidescence, !ap-i-dls'sinse. s. stonv concre- tion. ' Brown. Lapidescent, lap- J-dis'slnt. «. growing or turn- ing to stone. Lapidific, lip-c-(iiffik. a. forming stones. . lap'c-dist. s. a dealer in stones or Ray. pis. s. a stone. Lapis I,/:;.?/!, la-pis-lazh'u-ll. s. a stone of an azure or bine colour. #/// lap'pir. s. one who wraps up. Swift — • ho laps or licks. Lappet, lih/pit. s. the part of a head-dross thai hangs loose. Swift Lapse, lapse, s. flow, fall, elide. Hale.— Small mistake. - R „ gfTS% Lapse, lapse, v. n. to glide slowly, to (all by degrees. Shak.— To slip by'mistake. Add — 'I o lail from truth, Sec. " Still. Lapwing, lapwing, s. a clamorous bird with long wings. Dryd Lapwork, lap'w&rk. s. work in which one part is interchangeably wrapped over the other. , lar'bord. j. the left side of a ship, with your face to the head. Larceny, iar'sd-fie. s. petty theft. Larch, Jimli s. a tree. Lar, llr. ..-. an household god. Milton. Laid, lard. s. the grease of swisse, bacon. Dry den. LAT LA U Rite, tk, clllj cat ; bh, bet ; wine, wfn ; s6, prove, for, pfi Lard, lard. v. a. to stuff with the grease of swine -»r bacon, lo fatten. SA/7J&. Larder, lar'dar s. the room where meat is kept or salted. A ch int. Larderer, larMur-ur. s. one who ha? the charge of :he larder. V; je. a. big, bulky. Temple. — Wide, liberal, Phoms. — Copious. C id;e. s. custom paid for freightage, the ballast of a ship. Lasting, las'thig. part. a. continuing, durable. Rom —Perpetual. Boyle. Lastingh, 15s'ti:ig-le. ad. perpetually, dura- bly. Lastingness, las't!ng-nis. s. durabieness, con- tin a nee. Sidney. Lastly, Mst'14. ad. in the last place. Bac.—At last, finally. atsh. s. a catch of a door moved by a string or a handle. Smart. Latch, latsk. v. a. to fasten with a latch, to close. Latches, Htsb'iz. s . Lit •hes or laskets Locke. in a ship, are loops n -■ ie Laicliei, latsh'et. i shoe. Late, lite. a. con Milt— Last. Late, 'ate. ad. af 0; sma tary to er long ropes. Harris. ing that fastens the early, slow, tardv. Add. delays, in a later season. Bacon — Latt ■>'• Spenser. Laiedjla'Ud.fl. belated, iUrprised by the niglu. Stiak. cibe, cab, fill ; sSfl, mdind; thick, tkm. Laiely. Ute'li ad. no; long ago Lateness, lite'nls. s. time far advanced. Swiff. Latent, ia'tctit. a. hidden, concealed, secret. Lateral, Ur'ier-51. a. belonging to the side. iirb. — Placed on the side. Laterality, lat'tir di'e-te. s. the quality ing dislinci - Bn ion. Laterally, lii'tcr-dl-e. ad by the side, side- w ise. Holder. Lateward, late-ward, ad somewhat la e. h. s. a long thin piece <-: wood, a di- vision or a country. Dry/. Lath. lata. v. a. to tit up with laths. Mortimer. Lathe, la *e. .<. the too' of a turner. Lather, Utn'hr. v. n. lo form a foam. Bay.— v. a. to cover with a foam. th'hr. s. a foam or froth made by beating soap wiih water. Latin, lat'tm. s. the language of the old Ro- mans. Ascham. lat'tin-izm. s. a Latin idiom, mode, of speech peculiar to the Latin. Add. Latinist, Idt'lin-fst. s. one .^killed in Latin. Latinity, la-tfn'ne-ti. i. the Latin tongue. Dennis, Latinize, lal'tfn-lze. v. a. to use phrases bor- rowed from the Latin. Dryd. — v. n. to give names a Latin termination. Watts. Latirosirous, la-tfe-ros'trus u. broad-beaked. Brown. Latish. 'aie'T>h a somewhate late. .. lai'je-.dn-se s. delitescence, the s la t e of ly i ng h id. Br men. Latitant, iat'te-tant. a. delitescent, coiiceahd, lying hid. Boyle. Latitat, lar/titat. ,<• a latitat may be called a first process in the court or King's Beu< h. chtone. Latiiation, Ut-e-ta'shun. s. the state or lying concealed. Latitude. Idi'ti-tude. s. breadth, width. Wot. — Room, space, from the equator to either pole, extent, diffusion. Brown. Latitudenarian, lat-fe-t&-d4-na'r£-an. a. not re- strained, not confined. Collier. Latitudenarian, lU-c-tu dJ-na'ri-an. s. one who departs from orthodoxy. Latrant, la'trant. a. barking. T'ckel. Latrea, la'tte-a. s. the highest kind of worship. Still. Latrociny, !5-!r6s'sJ-n^. s 1 . larceny, theft, rob- bery ; a literal version of the Latin larroci- mum, which was afterwards contracted into larceny Mason's Sup. Latten, ial'ten. s. brass, a mixture of copper and calaminaris stone. Pe va Leasei , le'zur. s. a gleaner. Sv ■ \ 1 Leash, liish. .?. a leather thong. Shak.— A band to tie any thing with, a brace and a half. Leash, liish. v. a. to bind, to hold in a string. Leasine, 'i'z-?ng. s. lies, falsehood. Prioi Leastyliist. a. the superl. of little; little be- yond others, smallest. Lock >. LEF f8r,pStj c&be,cSb,f&H;sfil,m&nd ; thick, thv.s. Least, Vdst ad. in the lowest degree. Pope. Leather, liVA'dr. s. dressed hides of animals. Shak. — Skin, ironically. Swift. Leathercoat, leVA'&r-kite. s. an apple with a tough rind. . Shak. Leatherdresser, le7/t-ur-drts'ur. s. he who pre- pares leather. Pope. Leathern, le/A'&rn. a. made of leather. Philips. Leatherselier, le/A'ur-sel-l&r. s. he who deals in leather. Leathery, \cth'hr-l. a. resembling leather. Grew. Leave, live. s. permission, licence. Pope. Farewell, adieu. Shak. Leave, live. v. a. pret. I left, I have left; to quit, to abandon, to reject, to bequeath, to resign. Locke. To desist from. v- n. to cease, to desist. Shak. Leaved, liiv'd. ./. furnished with foliage, made with leaves or folds. Leaven, lev'veii. s. ferment mixed with any body to make it light. Leaven, Uv'vSn. v. a. to ferment. Shak.— Jo imbue, to infect. Prior. Leaver, li'vur. s. one who deserts or forsakes. Shak. Leaves, liivz. s. the plur. of leaf '. Leavings, li'vfugz. s. pi. remnant, relics, offal, refuse. Add. Leavy, li'vi. a. full of leave, covered with leaves. Sidney. Lecher, i^tsh'&r. s. a -.i hoiemaster. Pope. Lecher, lltsh'&r. v. n. to whore. Shak. as, \hsh'hr-hs. a. le.vd, lustful. Dcrh. Lecherously, litsh'fir-fis-le. ad. lewdly, lust- fid: v. Lechi rousness,Utsh'Sr-us-n&. -<• lewdness. Lechery, letsh'iir-i. s. lewdness, lust. Asch. Lection, lik'shfin. s. a reading, a variety in copies. Watts. Lecture, lek'tshire. s. a discourse upon any subject. Sidney.— Perusal, a magisterial re- primand. Add. Lecture, lek'tshire. v. a. to instruct formally, insolently, or dogmatically. Lecturer, lik'tshir-6r. s. an instructor, a teach- er by way of lecture. Lectureship, i&'tsh&r-shfp. s. the office of a lecturer. Swift. Led, led. the part. pret. of lead. Led?e, iedje. s. a row, layer. Wott.—k ridge, any prominence. Dryd. Ledhorse, led'he-rse. s. a sumpter-horse. _ Lee. lie . s. dregs, sediment, refuse. Prior. — {Sea term) the side oppose to the wind. Lee, lii. a. having the wind blowing on it, having the wind directly towards it. Leech, lii'.sh. .-. a physician, a small water bloodsucker. Rose. Leech liitsh v. a to treat with medicaments. Leechcraft, liilsh'kraft. s. the art of healing. Dav. Leek, liik. s. a plant. Gay. Leer, lire. s. an ob ique view. Milt. — A labour- ed cast of countenance. Swift. Leer, lire. v. n. to look obliquely, to look arc li- ly. Swift. Lees, liiz. s. pi. dregs, sediment. Ben Jen. Leet. leit. s. a law-day Lc ■ ward, lii'wiid. a. toward the wind. See Lee. Arb. L t, lift the part. pret. of leave. . i , lift. a. sinihtreus. not right. Dryd. I I -handed, Itft'hand'id. a. using the left h ind rathi r than tbf r got firmrn. Lefi handedness, lift'MGd'eri-nes. s, habitual u^e of the left hand. VoilWi LEI LEP Mte,tSr,eil!,cttj be,bet; wine, win; sJ,pr5ve, fSr,p6t;cibe,c5b,f≪ sSil.mS&nd; thick, rf«9< Left-handiness, lgft-hin'de-nls. s. awkward manner. Chesterfield. Leg, leg. s. the limb between the knee ana the foot. Add Legacy, !eg'a-se. s. a particular thing given by last will and testament. Cowley. Legal, le'gal. a, done or conceived according to law, lawful. Milieu. Legality, le-gal'e-te. s. lawfulness. Legalize, legalize, v. a. to authorize, to make lawful. South. Legally, li'gal-le. ad. lawfully, according to law. Taylor. Legatary, leg'a-tar-e. s. one who has a legacy left him. Ayl. Legate, leg'gate. s. a deputy, an ambassador. • Dryden.—k spiritual ambassador from the Pope. Legatee, leg-ga-tee'. s. one who has a legacy left him. ' Swift. Legatine, Isg'gl-i Ine. a. made by or belong- ing to a legate. Shak. Legation, le-ga'sh&n. s. deputation, commis- siou, embassy. . Wot. Legator, !eg-ga-"t3r'. s. one who makes a will, and leaves legacies. Dryd. Legend, lejefid'.' s. any memorial or relation. Fair. — Unauthentic narrative, any insctip tion. Add. Legendary, lcd'jen-dd-re. a. pertaining to a le- Legei led'jSr. s.. a\eger-book,.a book Ifa the counting-house. Legerdemain, led-j6r de-mine', s. slight, of ,hand, juggle, trick. Smith. Legerity, le-jir'e-ie. s. lightness, nimbleness. Shak. Legged, leg'd. a. having legs. Legible, !~dje-bl. a. such as may be read. Swift. Legibly, led'je-ble. ad. in such a mariner as may be read. Legion, le'jfih. s. a body of Roman soldiers. Jdd.-rA military force. Phil. —Any great number. Legionary, le'j&n-ar-e. a. relating to or con- taining a legion. Legislate, lexl'jiS-late. v. a. to enact law. Legislation, led-jis-la'sh&n. s. the act of giving laws. Little. Legislative, l£d'jis-U-t!v. a giving laws, law- Detiham. Legislator, IWjfs-la-tSr. s. a lawgiver. Pope Legislal r hi ■ ." I -]\ -la't&r-ihip. s. power of roal . ••-•■. M. of Halifax. i la-tire. s. the power that makes laws. Swift Legitimacy, id- jU'ti-m i-i ■ •'■. s. lawfulness of birth'. Ayliffr. — Genuirleness. Wood. Legitimate, le-jifte-mate. a. born in mar- riage, lawfully begotten. Tayl. Legitimate, le-j}t'ie-mate. v. a. to procure the rights of legitimate birth. Ayljje. — To make lawful. Legitimately, le-jit'ie-mate-lc. ad. lawfully, genuinely. Dryd. nation, U-)it-ie-ma'sh5n. s. lawful birth. Lock . — Act of investing with the privileges of lawful birth. Legume, logg&me. \j. seeds not reaped, but ( n, le-g&'arie'n. j gathered by tn« hand, as beans; in general, all larger seeds; pulse. Leguminous, le-guml-nos. a. belonging to pulse, consisting of pulse. Arb. Leisurably, le'zb&r-a-ble. ad. at leisure, with- out tumult or hurry. Hooker. Lersurable, le'zh&r-a-bl. a. done at leisure, en- joying leisure. Brown. Leisure, ie'zhure. s. freedom from business or hurry, vacancy of mind. 'l\mp. — Conveni- ence of time. Shak. Leisurely, le'zhlr-II. ad. not hasty, delibe- rate, done without hurry. Add. Leisurely, le'zbtV-le. ad. not in a hurry, slow- ly , del i be ra t e ! y . Add. Lemma, lim'ma. j. a proposition previously assumed. Lemon, lerri'mSn. s. the tree that benrs le- mons, the fruit. Lemonade, lem-m&n-ade'. s. liquor made of water, sugar, and lemons. Arb. Lemures, lem'u-res. s. {Lat.) evil spirits. Milton. Lend, lend. v. a. to afford or supply, on con- dition of repayment. Dryd. — To grant in general. Add. Lender, Und'hr. s. one who lends any thing. Length, length s. the extent of any thing materia] from end to end. Bacon. — Extent of duration or space. Locke.— Full, extent, distance. Lengthen, ling'th'n. v. n. to draw out, to make longer. Arb.— 'To protract, to conti- nue.— v. n. to grow longer, to increa-e in length. Prior. Lengthwise, length'wlze. ad. according to the length. Le itenr, le'nj-int. a. sof'ening, mitigating. Pope. — Laxative, emollient. Ato. Lenient, U-'ni-ent. s. an emollient or assua^ive ipplic i. Wise. Lentfy, len'ni-fi, v. a. to assuage, to mitigate. Dryd. Lenitive, lcit'i-tiv. a. assuasive, emollient. Arb, Lenitive, lln'e-iiv, s. any thing applied to ease pain, a palliative. South. Lenity, lin'e-te. i. mildness, mercy, tender- ness. Lens, lenz. s. a glass spherically convex. on both .sides. Newton. Lent, lent, the part. pass, from lend. Lent, lent. *•; the quadragesimal fast, a time of abstinence. Cam. Lenten, lent't'n. a. such as is med in Lent, sparing. Shak. Lenticular, Ten 'uk'liu-Ur. a. doubly convex, of the form of a lens. Ray. Lentiform, Ign'te-foros. a. having the form of a lens. Lentiginous, len- tid'jin 6s. a. scurfy, scurfura- ceous. Lentigo, len tt'gi. s. a fveckly or scurfy erup- tion upon the skin. Quin. Lentil, len'tfl. s. a plant. Mitt. Lentisk, len'tfsk. s. a beautiful evergreen, the mastic tree. Hill. le, len'tMlde. s. sluggishness, slow- ness. Lentner, ler.t'n&r. « a kind of hawk. Wal. Len tor, lin't&r. s. tenacity, viscosity. Baca:. — Slowness, delay. Arb. Lentous, lin't&s. a. viscous, tenacious, capa- ble to be drawn out. Brown. Leonine, le'6-nine. a. belonging to a lion, a lion. Leopard, lep'purd. s. a spotted beast of prey. Stat. Leper, lep'pur. s. one infected with a leprosy. Hake. Leperous. Up'p6r-&s. a. causing leprosy. Shak. Leporine, lep'pi-rlne. (le'po-rlne. S.) a. be* longing to or having the nature of a hare. LEV LIB Rkte,tlr,clil,cat;b;,bet; wine, win; si, prove, Leprosity, le-pr6s'e-te. s. squamous disease. Bacon. Leprosy. lep'pri-se. s. a distemper which co- vers the body with white scales. IVise. Leprous, lcp'priis. a. infected with a leprosy. Lerry, llr're. s. a rating, a lecture. Less', les. a negative termination joined to a substantive, and implies the absence of any thing, as a witless man. Less, ies. a. the comparative of little opposed to greater. Locke. Less, lis. s. not so much, opposed to more. Less, lis. ad. in a smaller or lower degree. Dryd Lessee, les'~ee'. s. the person to whom a lease is given. Lessen, lis 's'n. v. a. to diminish in bulk, &c. Denk.— To degrade. Att. — v. n. to grow less, to shrink. Temp. Lesser, les'sur. a. a corruption oNess. Lesses^ lis'iks. s. the dung of beasts left on the ground. Lesson, lis's'n.f. any thing read or repeated to a teacher. Den.— Precept, notion inculcat- ed. Lesson, les'sY.. v. a. to teach, to instruct. Shah. Lessor, les'sSr. s. one who lets any thing to farm, &c. by lease. Denh. Lest, lest, or Uest. few/, that not, for fear that. Let, ilt. v. a. to allow, to permit. Dryd.— To leave. VEstr.— To put to hire, to grant to a tenant. Swift.— v. n. to hinder, to oppose. Let, lit.'j. hinderance, obstacle, obstruction, impediment. Hooker. Lethargic, U-tfrln-k. a. sleepy beyond the na- tural power of sleep. ' Ham. Lethargicness, le-tharjtk-nls. s. morbid sleepi ness,"dvowsiness. Herb. Lethargied, lahar-jid. a. laid asleep, entranc- ed. ' Shak. Lethargy, lethar-jJ. s. a morbid drowsiness, sleep from which one cannot be kept awake. Att. Lethe. le'fhe. s. oblivion, a draught of oblivion. Shak. Letheed. 14'thed. oblivious. Shah Ant. & CI. Letter, let't&r. .?. one who lets or permits, one who hinders, a character in the alphabet. Shak. — An epistle. Abb.— The literal mean- in?. Tay. — Learning. Letter, let'tar. v. a. to stamp with letters. Add': sou Lettered, let'tur'd. a. literate, educated to learning. Colin-. Lett -founder, let'r&r-f&and-fir. s. one who ca-ts ty pes for printing. Mason's Sap. Letters patent, let' tS s-pat'tent. s. p/.a written instrument containing a royal grant. Black-tone. Lettuce, let'tis. s. a plant. Levant, ie-vant'. .?. the east, particularly those coasts of the Mediterranean east of Italy.— N. B. Milton uses this word as an adjective, with the accent on the first syllable. Levator, le-va'tSr. s. a chirurgical instrument. whereby depressed parts of the skull are . lifted up. Wise. Leucophlegmacy, lu-ki-fleg'ma-se. s. paleness, with viscid juices and cold sweatings. Arb. Leucophlegmatic,lu ki-fllg-mat'ik. a. having a constitution of body where the blood is of a pale colour, viscid, and cold. Qv.v. . Levee, lev've. s. the lime of rising, a crowd of attendants. Dryd. Level, lev'vtl. a. even, plain, fiat, smooth. Level, iev'vil. v. a. to make even, to fret from ! for,p6t ; cube, cub, full; sSil, mSuud ; thick, thus. inequalities, to lay flat. Ral. — To aim. Dryd. — v.n. to aim at, to conjecture. Shak. Level, Icv'vil. s. a plane. Sand. — Rate, stand- ard. Sidney— An instrument whereby ma- sons adjust their work. Mox. Leveller, lev'vil-lur. s. one who makes any thing even, one who destroys superiority. Collier. Levelness, lev'vii-nls. s. evenness, equality of surface, equality with something else. Peach. Leven, lev\en. s. ferment, that which being mixed in bread makes it rise. Lever, le'vrJr. s. a mechanical power, used to raise weights. Harris. Leveret, lev'vur-it. s. a young hare. Waller. Leviable, leVvi-a-bl. a, that may be levied. Bacon. Leviathan, le-vla-tfian. s. a water animal men- tioned in the book of Job. Levigate, leVve-gate. v ; a. to rub or grind to po.vder, to mix. Arb. Levigation, lev-e-ga'sh&n. s. the reducing of iiard bodies into a subtile powder. Quin. Levite, le'vlte.^.oneof the tribe of Levi among the Jews ; a priest, used in contempt. Levitical, li-\ft'te-kal. a. belonging to the Le- vi tes. AyliJ-'e. Levity, llv'e-te. v. lightness, inconstancy, un- steadiness. Milt.— Trifling gaiety. Shak. Levy, leVve. v. a. to raise soldiers. Dai. — To raise money, to raise war. Milt. Lew, llv've. s. act of raising money or men. Add.—Wur raised. Shak. Lewd, lide. a. wicked, bad, lustful, libidinous. Shak. Lewdly, lide'le. ad. wickedly, naughtily. Shak. — Libidinously. Lewdness, lide'nes. i. lustful licentiousness. Lewdster, lude'stur. s. a lecher, one given to criminal pleasures. Shak. Lexicographer, llks-e-k6g'graf-ur. s. a writer of dictionai es. Waits. Lexicography, leks-e-k6g'graf-e. s. the practice of writing dictionaries. Lexicon, leks'i-kun. s. a dictionary, common- ly of the Greek language. Milt. Lev, Ihl. s. a field or pasture. Gibson. Liable, H'5-bl. a. obnoxious, not exempt, sub- ject. Milt. Liableness, llM-bl-nls. s the being liable. Mason's Sup. Liar, ll'ir. s. o^e who tells falsehood, one who wants veracity. Shak. Liard, Ulrd. a. mingled roan. Markham. Libation, 11-ba'shuii. s, act of pouring out wine in honour of some deity. Bacon.— Wine so poured. Still. Libbard, iib'burd. s. a leopard. Libel, libel, s. a satire, defamatory writing, a lampoon. Libel, ll'bll. v. w. to spread defamation, writ- ten or printed. Donne.— v. a. to satirise, to lampoon. Dryd. Libeller, li'bSl-iur. s. a defamer by writing, a lampooner. Dryd. Libellous, li'bel-lSs. a. defamatory. Woit. Liberal, lib'ber-al. a. not mean, becoming a gentleman, generous. Miaou. Liberality, lib-ber-al'e-te. •>". munificence, boun- ty, generosity. Shak. Liberalize, !Jb'b;r-a';-ize. v. a. to make liberal. Burke. Liberally, lib'blr-ral-e. ad. bounteously, boun- tifully", largely. Liberate, lib'ber-ate. v. a. to free from confine- ment. Mason'i Sap. HUM LIE *ite,tar,c!ll,cat; bh, bit; wine, win; si, pr3ve, Liberation, lib-bir-a-'shun. s. act of delivering, the being delivered. Mason. Libertine, lib'blr-tfn. s. ene who lives without restraint or law. Rowe. — A. rake. Shak. Lioertiue, llb'ber-tin. a. licentious, irreligious. Swift. Libertinism, lib'ber-t1n-ism. s. irreligion, li- centiousness of opinions, &c. Liberty, Itb'ber-tJ. s. freedom.^.— Privilege, exemption. Dav. — Leave, permission. Locke. Libidinous, U-b?d'e n6s.«//.— A slender string or cord. Moxon.— Delineation, outline. Pope. — Extention, limit. Milt.— Pro- geny, family. Shak . Line, line. v. a. to cover on the inside. Boyle. —To put any thing in the inside. Carew. — i To cover, to double. Shak. Lineage, lm'nfe-aje. s. race, progeny, family, ascending or descending. Lineal, lin'ne SI. a. composed of lines. Wotton. — Ascending or descending in a direct ge- nealogy. Locke. Lineally," lm'J-Sl-U. ad. in a direct line. Clar. Lineament, lm'nl-S-ment. s. feature, discrimi- nating mark in the form. Shak. Linear, lin'n^-Sr. a. composed of lines, having the form of lines. Woodw. Lineation, lin-i-a'sh&n. s. draught of a line or lines. Wondw. Linen, lin'nin. s. cloth made of hemp or flax. Dryd. Linen, lin'nin. a. made of linen, resembling linen. Shak. Linen-draper, lin'nin-dia'pSr. s. he who deals in linen. Ling, ling, s. heath. Bacon. — A kind of sea- fish. Linger, HnggSr. v. n. to remain long. Pope. — To hesitate, to pine. Dryd. Lingerer, ling'g&r-Sr. s. one who lingers, an idler. Lingeringly, ling'g&r-?ng-14. ad. with delay? tediously. Hale- Linget, Ung'glt.j. asraall mass of metal. Camd- XIQ Rite, tlr, call, cat; b e, bet; wine, win; sJ,pr5ve,f< Lingo, lfng'gi. s. language, tongue, speech. (A low word.) Congreve. Linguacious, lln-gwa'sh&s. a. full of tongue, talkative. Linguadental, ling-gwi-dcn'tal. a. uttered by the joint action of the tongue and teeth. Linguist, ling'gwfst. s. a man skilful in lan- guages. Milton. Lingwort, Hng'w&rt. s. an herb. Liniment, lin ne-mint. s. ointment, balsam. Ray. Lining, lining, s. the inner covering of any thing. Prior. Link, lingk. s. a ring of a chain. Pnor.~Any thing connecting. Shak.— A. torch of pitch, &c. Link, lingk. v. a. to unite, to join in concord. Shah— To connect. Till. Linkboy, Ungk'bSe. s. a boy that carries a torch to accommodate passengers with light. More. Linnet, Hn'nlt. s. a small singing-bird. Pope. Linseed, lin'seed. s. the seed of flax. More. Linsey-woolsey, lin'se-wui'si. a. made of linen and wool, vile, mean. Pope. Linstock, lin'st&k. s. a staff with a match at the end of it, used by gunners. Dryd. Lint, lint. s. flax, linen scraped into soft woolly substance. Wise. Lintel, lln'tel. s. the upper part of the door- frame. Pope. Lion.li'un. s. the fiercest and most magnani- mous of four-footed beasts. Lioness, ll'un-nis. s . a she-lion. Lionleaf, ll'un-lefe. s. a plant. Lion's-mouth,li'&nz-m3utft. \ Lion's-paw, ll'unz-plw. f s. the name of Lion's-tail, ll'&nz-tale. I an herb. Lion's-tooth, H'unz-t88tn. / Lion-mettled, ll'6n-mIt-tPd. a. fierce as a lion. Shak. Lip, hp.j.the outer part of the mouth. Sandys. —The edge of any thing. Burnet. Liplabour, lipla-Mr. s. words without senti- ment. Taylor. Lipothymous, ll-poth'e-m&s.a. swooning,faint- ing. Harvey. Lipothymy, H-p6th'l-me. s. a swoon, fainting fit. Taylor. Lipped, lipt. a. having lips. Lippitude, lip'pi-tude. s. blearedness of eyes. Bacon. Lipwisdom, hp'wlz-dum. s. wisdom in talk without practice. Sidney. Liquable, Hk'kwa-bl a. such as may be melt- ed. Liquation, 11-kwa'shSn. s. the act of melting, capacity to be melted. Brown. Liquate, li'kwate. v. n. to melt, lo liquefy. Woodw. Liquefaction, lik-kwe-fak'shan. s. the act of melting, the state of being melted. Liquefiable, llk'kwe-fl-a-bl. a. such as may be melted. Bacon. Liquefy, hVkwe-fi. v. a. to melt, to dissolve. ■'..'. Bacon. Liquefy, llk'kwe-fl. v. n. to grow liquid. Add. Liquescency, U-kwis'sln-se. s. aptness to melt. Liquescent, ll-kwls'sent. a. melting. Liqueur, U-kure'. s. a flavoured dram. Shens. Liquid, lik'kwld. a. not solid, fluid, soft, clear. Crashaw. Liquid, hk'kwid. s. liquid substance, liquor. Liquidate, lik'kwe-date. v. a. to clear away, to lessen debts. Liquidity, le-kwid'i-ti. s. subtihty, thinness. Glanv. LIT r,p6t; cibe,cub, full; soil,mSund; thick, that. Liquidness, llk'kwid-nes. s. quality of being liquid, fluency. Boyle. Liauor,l?k'kur.j.anythingliquid.Mi#.— Strong drink. Liquor, fik'k&r. v. a. to drench or moisten. Bacon. Lirlconfancy, Hr-r!k-k6n'fln-se. s. a flower. Lisp, lisp. v. n. to speak with too frequent appulses of the tongue to the teeth or pa- late. Cleavel. Lisp, lisp. *. the act of lisping. Lisper, lisp'&r. s. one who lisps. List, list. s. a roll, a catalogue. Prior.— Ground on which combats are fought.Po/>■?, — To encumber. Locke. — To charge a gun-. Wise. — To make heavy. Loader, 16'dur. s. he who loads. Loadsmaiijlodz'man. s. he who leads ths way, a pilot. J Loadstar, lide'stlr. s. the polestar, the cyno- sure, the guiding star. Spenser. Loadstone, lide'.stine. s. the manager, the stone on which the mariner's compass nee- dle is touched to give it a direction north and south. Hill. Loaf, life. s. a mass of bread formed bv the baker. Hayw. Loam, lime. s. fat, unctuous earth, marl. Shak. Loam, lime. v. a. to smear with loam, marl, or clay. Loamy, li'mS. a. marly. Bacon. Loan, line. s. any thing lent or given on con- dition of return. Bacon. Loath, lith. a. unwilling, disliking, not in- clined. South. Loathe, \6the. v. a. to hate, to look on with abhorrence, disgust. Cowley. Leather, li/A'&r. s. one that loathes. Loathful, lo/A'ful. ad. abhoning, hating, ab- horred, hated. Spenser. Loathingly, Wh'ingAh. a. in a fastidious man- ner. Loathly, lith'IS. a. hateful, abhorred. Shak. Loathly, litft'le. ad. unwillingly, without lik- ing or inclination. Donne. Loathness, liih'nes. s. unwillingness. Bac. Loathsome, li/A'sam. a. abhorred. South — Causing fastidiousness. Shak. Loathsomeness, lif/t'sum-nls. s. quality of rais- ing hatred. Add. Loaves, livz. the plur. of loaf. Lob, lob. s. any one clumsy or sluggish. Shak. —Lob's pound, a prison, a big worm. Walt. Lob, 16b. v. a. to let fall in a slovenly man- ner. Shak. Lobby, lib'bJ. 5. an opening before a room. Wot ton. Lobe, libe. .?. a division, a distinct part, com- monly a part of the lungs. Arb. Lobster, 16b'si&r. s. a crustaceous fish. Bacon. Local, 16'kal. a. relating to place. Still.— Being in a particular place. Digby. Locality, 16-kal'4-t4. s. existence in place, re- lation of place or distance. Glanv. Locally, li'kil-li. ad. with respect to place. Glanv. Location, li-k.VshSn. .'. situation with respect to place, act of placing. Loch, 16k. s. a lake, Scottish. Lock, 16k. s. an instrument to fasten doors, &c. a quantity of hair or wool hanging toge- ther. Spen.— Part of a gun. Grew. — Any en- closure. Dryden. Lock, 16k. v. a. to shut or fasten with locks. Dryd.— To shut up or confine. Shak.— v. n. to become fast by a lock. Spenser. Locker, lok'kur. s. any thing that is closed with a lock, a drawer. Locket, lik'kit. s. a small lock, any catch or spring to fasten, a necklace, &c. Lockram, lok'krum. s. a sort of coarse linen. Shak. Locomotion, 16-ki-mi'shun. s. power of chang- ing place. Brown. Locomotive, li-ki-mi'tiv. a. changing place, having the power of changing place. Derh. Locomotivity. li-ki-mi-t!v'e-U. s. power of changing place. Bryant. Locust, li'k&st. ,$. a devouring insect. Arb. Locust-tree, li'k&st-tr&4. s. a tree. Miller. Lodestar, lode'stlr. See Loadstar. LON LOO Rite, t!r, call, cat; bi,bet; wine, wfn ; so,pr8ve, for, p6t; cibe,cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thv.it Lodestone, 16de'stine. See Loadstone. Lodge, 16die. v. a. to place in or afford a tem- porary dwelling. Dryd.— To fix, to settle. Shak. — To harbour or cover. Add.— v. n. to reside. Milt.— To take a temporary habita- tion. Shah Lodge, 16dje. s. a small house in a park, &c. Milt.— Any small house. Lodgement, 16dje'mlnt. s. disposition in a cer- tain place. Derh. — Accumulation, posses sion of the enemy's work. Add. Lodger, 16dje'&r. s. one who lives in rooms hired in the house of another. Ainsw. Lodging, 16dje'mg. s. temporary habitation. Bacon.— Place of residence, harbour, covert. Loft, 16ft. s. a floor. Bacon.— The highest floor. Spenser. — Rooms on high. Milt. Loftily, 16f tfe-lfe. ad. on high, in an elevated place, haughtily, sublimely. Spenser. Loftiness, 16ft£-nls. s. height, sublimity. Dryd. — Haughtiness. Collier. Lofty, \6ith. a. high, elevated in place or sen- timent. M ///.—Haughty. Dryd, Log, lSg. s. a shapeless bulky piece of wood. Logarithms, log'a-ritfcmz. s. the indexes of the ratios of numbers one to another. Harris. Loggats, log'gits. s. a play or game. Shak. Loggerhead, 16g'gur-h!d. s. a dolt, a blockhead, a thickscull. Loggerheaded, 16g'gfir-h?d-?d. a. dull, stupid, doltish. Shak. Logic, lod'jik. s. the art of using reason well in our inquiries after truth, and the com- munication of it to others. Watts. Logical, 16d'jlk-al. a. pertaining to or skilled in logic. Add. Logically, 16d'je-kaI-4. ad. according to the laws of logic. Prior. Logician, lo-jish'5n. s. a professor of logic, a man versed in logic. Pope. Logman, log'maii. s. one whose business is to carry logs. Shak. Logogriphe, 16g'6-gr!f. s. verbal intricacy, a kind of riddle. Ben Jon. Logomachy, 16-g6m'a-k£. s. a contention in words, a contention about words. Howel. Logwood,16g'wud.f.a wood much used in dying. Lohocks, lo'hiks. 5. medicines commonly call- ed eclegmas, lambatives, or lincruses. Loin, loin. s. the back of an animal.— Loins, the reins. Milt. Loiter, ld&'tSr. v. n. to linger, to spend time carelessly. Locke. Loiterer, 16i'tur-6r.^.a lingerer, an idler, a lazy wretch. Otway. Loll, 161. v. n. to rest lazily against. Dryd.— -To hang out, used of the tongue. Lollard, 161'lard. s. (from Lolhard, a German.) a name given to the first reformers in Eng- land. Lollardy, 161'lar-d&. s. the doctrine of Lollards. Blackstone. Lomp, lump. s. a kind of roundish fish. Lone, 16ne. a. solitary, having no company. Sav.— Single. Pope. Loneliness, lone'll-nes. s. solitude, want of company. Sidney. Lonely, 16ne'14. a. solitary, addicted to soli- tude, shak. Loneness, I6ne'nes. s. solitude, dislike of com- pany. Donne. Lonesome, line'sum. a. solitary, dismal. Black. Long,16ng. a. not short, either as to time, place, or dimensions; longing, desirous. Long, 16ng. ad. to a great length. Prior.— Not for a short time. Fair/.— Not soon. Long, I6ng. v. n. to desire earnestly, to long Fair/. with eagerness continued. Longanimity, 16n-ga-nmYi-U. s. forbearance, patience of offences. Howel. Longboat, I6ng'b6te. s. the largest boat belong- ing to a ship. Wotton. Longevity, 16n-j£v'4-t h. s. length of life. Arb. Lougimanous, 16n-jim'ma-nus, a. long-handed, having long hands. Brown. Longimetry, 16n-j?m'mJ-tri. s. the art or prac- tice of measuring distances. Cheyne. Longing, 16ng'ing. s. earnest desire, continual wish. Locke. Longingly, 16ng1ng-U. ad. with incessant wishes. Dryd. Longitude, 16n'j£-tude. s. length. Wotton.— The distance of any part of the earth to the east or west of any place. Arb. Longitudinal, 16n-j£-tudJ-nal. a. measured by the length, running in the longest direc- tion. Chevne. Longly, 16ng-U. ad. longingly, with great lik- ing. Shak. Longsome, long's&m. a. tedious, wearisome by its length. Bacon. Longsuftering,16ng-suf'fur-ing. a. patient, not easily provoked. Longsuffering, I6ng-suf'fur-ing. t. patience of offence, clemency. Rogers. Longtail, 16ng't41e. s. cut and longtail, a cant term for one another. Shak. Long-tongued, lSng'tung'd. a. loquacious. Titus And. Longways, leng'wize. ad. in the longitudinal direction. Add. Longwinded, 16ng-wind'ld. a. long-breathed, tedious. Swift, Longwise, long'wlze. ad. in the longitudinal direction. Bacon. Loo, loo. s. a game at cards. Pope. Loobily, 136'bI-U. ad. awkwardly, clumsily. Looby, loS'bJ. s. a lubber, a clumsy clown. Swift. Loof, loof. s. a part of the ship. Loof, luf. v. a. to bring the ship close to a wind. Loofed, 186ft. a. gone to a distance. Shak. Look, look. v. n. to direct the eye to ©r from an object, to expect, to behold. Clar.—'Yo take care of. Locke. — To have any air, mien, or manner. Shak. — v. a. to search for. Spens. — To turn the eye upon, to discover by • searching. Look, look, inter j. see ! lo ! behold ! observe I Look, look. s. air of the face, mien. Shak.— The act of looking or seeing. Dryd. Looker, 186k'ur. s. one that looks, spectator. Looking-glass, look'ln-glas. s. mirror, a glass which shows forms reflected. Loom, loom. s. the frame in which the wea- vers work their cloth, a bird. Loom, 166m. v. n. to appear at sea. Skinner. Loon, 166n. s. a lown, a sorry fellow, a scoun- drel, a rascal. Drydert. Loop, I66p. s. a double through which a string or lace is drawn. Spenser. Looped, 166pt. a. full of holes. Loophole, 166p'hole. s. aperture, hole to give a passage. Milt. — An evasion. Dryd. Loopholed, 168p'hol'd. a. full of holes, full of openings. Loose, 165se. v. a. to unbind, to untie, to relax, to free, to free from, to disengage. Dryd.—. v. n. to set sail, to depart by loosing the an- chor. Loose, 166se. a. unbound, untied. Shak. — Not fast, not tight. Milton. — Wanton. Spenser. — Vague, free. Loose, 166se.5. liberty. Prior.-— Dismission from restraining force. Bacen, LOV Rke, t5r, Gall, cat; be, bet; wine, win ; Su, prove, Loosely, lodse'U. ad. not fa-.t. Dryd.— 'Without union or connection. Norris. — Irregularly. Cam. — Unchastely. Pope. Loosen, 166's'n. v. a. to part — v.n. to relax, to free from restraint. Dryd. Looseness, lddse'nes. s. state contrary to ihat of being fast or fixed. Bacon. — Irregularity. Hay*— Lewdness, diarrhoea. Arb. Loosestrife, lSdse'strlfe. s. an herb. Miller. Lop, 16p. v. a. to cut the branches of trees, &c. Shak. Lop, 16p. s . that which is cut from trees. Mort. —A flea. Lopper, 16p'prir. s. one that cuts trees. Loppered, l&p'pur'd. a. coagulated: as, lop- pered milk. Ainsw. Loquacious, 14-kwa'shSs. a. full of talk. Milt. — Blabbing, not secret. Loquacity, 16~-kwls'se-t£. s. too much talk. Lord, 13rd. s. the Divine Being, Jehovah ; no- bleman, ruler, governor. Milton.— Master. Skak.— A husband. Pope. Lord, lord. v. n. to domineer, to rule despoti- cally. Spenser. Lording, ldrd'ing. s. a lord in contempt or ri- dicule, shak. Lordling, ldrd'ling. s. a diminutive lord. Lordliness, ldrd'le-nes. s. dignity, high station. Sliak.— Haugh ti ness. Lordly, ldrdle. a. befitting a lord. South.— Haughty, imperious. Shak. Lordly, ldrd'li. ad. imperiously, despotically. Dryd. Lordship, ldrd'shfp. s. dominion, power. Sidn. —Domain. Dryd.— Title of honour. Lore, lire. s. lesson, doctrine, instruction. Milton. Lore, lire. a. lost, destroyed. Loricate, ldr're-kate. v. a. to plate over. Ray. Lorimer, ldr're-mur. 1 „ . . , lo tr¥¥M Loriner, 16r'r*-nur. } '■ a bridle-cutter. Lorn, lorn. pret. pass, forsaken, lost. Obsolete. (Seeforlorn.) Spenser. Lose, lSSze. v. a. pret. and part, lost, to suffer less, contrary to win. Dryden.— To be de- prived of. Knolles.— To miss. Swift.— v. n. not to win. Shak.— To decline, to fail. Loseable, 166za-bl. a. subject to privation. Boyle. Loser, 16Sz'ur. s. one that is deprived of, or that forfeits any thing. Taylor. Loss, 16s. s. detriment, the contrary to gain. Hooker.— Forfeiture. Milt.— Fault, puzzle. South. Lost, lost. pret. of to lose. Lost, ldst. part, of to lose. Lot, lot. s. fortune, state assigned. Pope.— -Any thing used in determining chances. Dryd.— A lucky or wished chance. Shak.— A portion. "Lott-tree, ldte'tree. s. a tree. Milt. Lotion, li'shSn. s. a medicine compounded of aqueous liquids, used to wash a diseased part with, a cosmetic. Lottery, 16t'tur-6. s. a game of chance, distri- bution of prizes by chance. South. Lovage, luv'age. s. a plant. Loud, 16ud a. noisy, clamorous, turbulent. Loudly, loud'le. ad. noisily, clamorously. Loudness, ldud'nls. s. noise, force of sound, turbulence. South. Love, l&v. v. a. to regard with affection or tenderness, to be pleased with. Bacon. Love,l&v. 5. the passion between the sexes. Pope.— Good-will, courtship. Bac— Liking, fondness, concord, object beloved. Shak. Loveapple, luv'ap-pl. s. a plant. Lovechild, l&v'tshlld, s. (a low phrase for) a bastard, Milt, LOW for, pdt; cube, cub, full; soH,m3und; thick, if A us. Lovedarting, luv'dlrt-fng. a. darting love; applied to the eye. Milt. Lovelaboured, luvla-bur'd a. laboured through love. Milt. Lovepined, luv'pm'd. a. wasted by love. Spenser. Lcvebroker, luv'brA'kur. s. a go-between in matters of love. Shak. Lovejuice, luv'j&se. s. juice to create love. Shak. Loveknot, luv'not. s. a complicated figure, by which affection is figured. Loveletter, luv'let-t&r. s. a letter of courtship. Lovelily, luv'U-le. ad. amiably, in such a man- ner as to excite love. Otway. Loveliness, luv'U-nes. 5. amiableness, quali- ties of mind or body that excite love . Add. Lovelorn, l&v'ldrn. a. forsaken of one's love. Lovely, luv'Ie. a. amiable, exciting love. Till. Lovemonger, luv'mung-gur. s. one who deals in affairs of love. Shak. Lover, luv'ur. s. one who is in love. Dryd. — A friend. Shak.— One who likes any thing. Louver, 166'vur. s. an opening for the smoke. Spenser. Lovesecret, luv'sfc-krit. s. a secret between lovers. Dryd. Loveshaft, l&v'shaft. s. Cupid's arrow. Shak. Lovesick, luv'sik. a. disordered with love, lan- guishing with amorous desire. Granv. Lovesome, luv's&m. a. lovely. A -word not used. Dryd. Lovesong, luv'sdng. s. a song expressing love. Lovesuit, ISv'site. s . courtship. Lovetale, luv'tMe. s. narrative of love. M'.'t. Lovethought, luv'tfttwt. s. amorous fancy. Lovetoy, Hiv'tde. s. small presents given by lovers. Pope Lovetrick, luv'trlk. s. art of expressing love. Lough, 16k. s. a lake, a large inland standing water. Fair}. Loving, l&vlng. part. a. kind, affectionate. Hayw. — Expressing kindness. Lovingkindness, luv'fng-kyind'nis. s. tender- ness, favour, mercy. Rogers. Lovingly, luv'ing-l&. ad. affectionately, with kindness. Taylor. Lovingness,luv'ing-nis. s. kindness, affection. Louis-d'or, lu-e-d6re'. s. a golden coin of France, valued at about twenty shillings. Lounge, ldunje. v. n. to idle, to live lazily. Lounger, ldun'jur. s. an idler. Louse, louse, s. plur. lice; a small animal, of which different species live on the bodies of men, beasts, &c. Bent ley. Louse, louze. v. a. to clean from lice. Spens. Lousewort,lduse'wurt. s. the name of a plant. Louzily, Idu'zJ-U. ad. in a paltry, mean, and scurvy way. Lousiness, leu'z£-n2s. s. the state of abound- ing with lice. Lousy, lduze'. a. swarming with lice. Mort.— Mean, low born. Shak. Lout, Idut. s. a mean awkward fellow, a clown. Lout, lout. v. n. to pay obeisance, to bow. Obsolete. Ben Jon. Loutish, loutish, a. clownish, bumpkinly. Loutishly, ldut'ish-U. ad. with the air of a clown, with the gait of a bumpkin. Low, 16. a. not high or elevated, deep. Milt. —Not of high price, not loud. Walt.— De- jected, abject. Shak.— Humble, reverent. Low, 16. ad. not on high, meanly. Pope. Low, 16. v. a. to sink, to make low. Swift. Low, 16u, or 16. (16. S.) v. n. tobelloWas a cow. Lowbell, 16'bil. s. a kind of fowling in the night, in which the birds are awakened by a bell, and lured by a flame into a net. LUC LUM Mte tlr clll, cat; b£,bet; wme, win; so, prSve,for, pit; c4be, cub, full ; soil,mSund ; thick, //ma; bad. Temple. Luckily, luk'kMi. ad. fortunately, by good h*p. Add. Luckiness, luk'kJ-n?s. s. good fortune, good hap, casual happiness. Lode. Lowe, 16. s. a hill, heap, or barrow. Gibson. Lower, 14%. v. a. to bring low, to humble, to make less in price or value. Child.— v. n. to grow less, to fall, to sink. Shak. Lower, lSuur. v. n. to appear dark, stormy, and gloomy. Add.— To frown, to look sullen. Dryd. Lower, lo4'4r. s. gloominess, cloudiness of look. Sidney. Loweringly, lo&r'Ing-U. ad. with cloudiness, gloomily. Lowermost. I&'ur-mist. a. lowest. Bacon. Lowland, li'land. s country low in respect of , neighbouring hills. Dryd. Lowlily, 14U-lfc. ad. humbly, without pride, meanly. Lowliness, li'l£-nls. s. humility, freedom from pride. Ait.— Want of dignity. Dryd. Lowlv, U'U. a. humble, meek, mean, wanting dignity. Pope. Lowly, \6'\h. ad. not highly, meanly. Shak.— Modestly. \ Milt. Lown, I6&n. s. a scoundrel, a rascal. Properly loon. . Shak. Lowness, lA'nls. s. contrariety to height. Add. — Meanness of character or condition. Shak. —Want of sublimity, submissiveness, de- pression. " Swift. Lowthoughted, lA-tfclwt'ed. a mean of senti- ment. Pope. Lowspirited, 14-spir'it-?d. a. dejected, de- pressed, not lively. Locke. Loxodromic, 16k-sA-dr6m'ik. s. the art of ob- lique sailing by the rhomb. Harris. Loyal, tih'&l. a. obedient, true to the prince, a lady, or a lover. Milt. Loyalist, lo^'al-list. s. one who professes un- common adherence to his king. HoweL Loyally, I6e'al-U. ad. with fidelity, with true adherence to a king. Pope. Loyalty, loi'al-tK j. faithful adherence to a prince, lady, or lover. Lozenge, 16z'z«nje. s. a rhomb, a medicine made into a small piece to melt in the mouth, a cake of preserved fruit. Lubbard, lub'b&rd. s. a lazy sturdy fellow. Swift. Lubber, lub'bur. s. a sturdy drone, a booby. Lubberly, lub'b&r-U. a. lazy and bulky. Shak. Lubberly, 14b'bur-l£. ad. awkwardly, clumsily. Dryd. Lu, 158. s. a game at cards. Pope. Lubricate, lu'bri-kate. v. a. to make smooth or slippery. Sharp. Lubricity, li-br!s'se-tJ. s. slipperiness, smooth- ness of surface. Ray. — Instability, lewdness. Dryd. Lubric, li'-brlk. a. slippery, smooth on the surface. Crash. — Uncertain, wanton. Dryd. Lubricous, lu'bri-kus. a. slippery, smooth. Wood. — Uncertain. Glanv. Lubrification, 14-br£-f£-ka'shtin. s. the act of smoothing. ■ Ray Lubrifaction, 14-bre-fak'shun. s. the act of lu- bricating or smoothing. Bacon. Luce, 14se. s. a pike full grown. Shak. Lucent, 14'sent. a. shining, bright, splendid. Ben Jon. Lucerne, 14'sirn. s. a kind of grass cultivated as clover. Lucid, 14's5d. a. shining, bright. Newt. Transparent. Milt. Lucidity, 14-sid'e-tl. s. splendor, brightness. Luciferous, 14-sif flr-us. a. giving light, afford- ing means of discovery. Boyle. Lucific, 14 sif'flk. a. making light, producing light. Grew. Luck, luk. s, chance, accident, fortune, good or Luckless, luk'les. «. unfortunate, unhappy. Suck. Lucky, luk'kJ. a. fortunate, happy by chance. Add. Lucrative. 14'kra -t!v. a. gainful, profitable, bringing money. Bacon. Lucre, 14'kur. s. gain, profit, pecuniary advan- tage Pope. Lucriferous, 14-krfffer-us. a. gainful, profita- ble. Boyle. Luciiiic, lu-kriffik. a. producing gain. Luctation, luk-ta'shuii. s. struggle, effort, con- test. Lucubrate, 14'k4-brate. v. n. to watch, to study by night. Lucubration, 14-k4-bra'sh?m.^. nocturnal study/ any thing composed by night. Tatter. Lucubratory, 14'k4-bra-tur-£. a. composed by candle light. Pnpe. Luculent, 16'k4-lent. a clear, lucid. Thorns. — Certain, evident. Hooker. Ludicrous, 14'de-krus. a. burlesque, merry, ex- citing laughter. Broome. Ludicrously, l>Vd4-kru.-.-li. ad. sportively, in burlesque. Ludicrousness, lu'de-kr4s-iies. s. burlesque, sportiveness. Ludification, 14-d£-ft-ka'shun. s. the act of mocking. Luff, l&f. v. n to keep close to the wind. Sea term. Dryd. Lug, l&g. v. a. to haul or drag. Collier. — v. n, to drag, to come heavily. Lug, lug. s. a kind of small fish. Carew. — An ear, a pole or perch. Spenser. Luggage, l&g'gidje. s. any thing cumbrous that is to be carried. Glanv. Lugubrious, l4-g4'brl-6s. a. mournful, sorrow- ful. Lukewarm, 14ke'wirm. a. moderately warm. Newt.— Not ardent, not zealous. Dryd. Lukewarmly, 14ke'w!rm-l£. ad. with moderate warmth, with indifference. Lukewarmness, luke'wlrm-nes. s. moderate or pleasing heat, indifference. Spratt. Lull, tul. v. a. to compose to sleep. Spenser.— To quiet, to put to rest. Milt. Lullaby, lfcl'la-bl. s. a song to still babes. Fair. Lumbago, lum-M'gA. s. a pain about the loins and small of the back. Quincy. Lumber, lum'b&r. s. any thing useless or cum- bersome. Dryd. Lumber, lum'b&r. v. a. to heap like useless goods irregularly.— v. n. to move heavily, as burdened "with his own bulk. Dryd. Lumber-room, lum'bur-rSom. s. a room to put lumber in. Chester/. Luminary, U'mi-na-ri. s. any body which gives light. Milt. — Any one that instructs mankind. Lumination,14-m£-na'shun..j. emission of light. Luminous, 14'me-nus. a. shining, enlightened. Milt.— Bright. Newt. Luminousness, 14'mJ-nus-nls. s. lustre, bright- ness. Spence. Lump, lump. s. a shapeless mass. Keil The- gross. Add* Lump, lump. v. a. to take in the gross. Add. Lumptish, lump'f Ish. s. a sort of fish. Lumping, lump ?ng. a. large, heavy, great. Arb. Lumpish, limp'plsh. a. heavy, gross, dull, in- active. Raleigh, LUS LYR Mte.tir, call, Cat; W, bit; wine, w?n; sJ 3 .pr3ve,fSr,p6t; clbe,cib 3 fuH; s3il,m3und; thick, Mus. Lustihed, lfis'U-hed. \ s. vigour, sprightliness, Lumpishly, l&mp'pish-U. ad. with heaviness, with stupidity. Lumpishness,1ump'isri-n?s..f . stupid heaviness. Lumpy, !?:,np'£. a. full of lumps, full of com- pact masses. Mort. Lunacy, [A'na-sJ. s. madness influenced by the moon, madness in general. Suck. Lunar, li'nSr. \a. relating to or under the Lunary, li'nar-i. J dominion of the moon. Brown. Lunarian, li-na'r£-aii. s. an inhabitant of the moon Main's Sup. Lunated,l.Vna-t2d a. formed like a half-moon. Lunatic, liV.a-ilk. a. mad, having the imagin- ation influenced by the moon. Shak. Lunatic. lu'nl-tfk. j. a madman. Lunation, li-nashun. s. the revolution of the moon. Bolder. Lunch, lunsh. \ s. as much food as one's Luncheon, lun'sh&n. j hand can hold. Gay. Lune, line. s. any thing in the shape of a halfmoon. mad freaks. Shak. Lunette, lA'nlt'. s. a small half-moon. Limes, lungs sTtbe lights, the part by which breath is inspired and expired. Lunged, liing'd. a. having lungs, having the nature of lungs. i)ryd. Lune-grown, ling'grAne. a. said of the luugs when they grow fast to the skin that lines the breast. Harvey. Lungwort. lung'wirt. s. a plant. Miller. Lunisolar,' li-nJ-si'lar. a. compounded of the revolution of the sun and moon. Lunt, lint, s. the matchcord with which guns are fired. Lupine, li'pin. s. a kind of pulse. Dryd. Lurch, lSrtsh s. a forlorn or deserted condition. Arb. — A term at cards. Lurch, l&rtsh. v. a. to win two games instead of one at cards, to defeat, to disappoint. South.— To filch, to pilfer. Lurcher, lur'tshur. s. one that watches to steal, or to betray or entrap, a hunting-dog. Lure, lire. s. something held out to call a hawk. Bacon. — Any enticement. Denham. Lure, lire. v. n. to call hawks. Bacon. — v. a. J.0 attract, to entice. Gay. Lurid, li'rid. a. gloomy, dismal. Thorns. Lurk, lurk. v. n. to lie in wait, to lie hidden, to lie close. Spenser. Linker, lurkur. s. a thief that lies in wait. Lurking-place, lurk'ing-plase. s. hiding-place, secret place. Luscious, lush'us. a. sweet, so as to nauseate, pleasing, delightful. South. Lusciously, lush J &s-l£. ad. sweet in a great de- gree. Lusciousness,lushus-nes. s. immoderate sweet. Lusern, li'scrn. 5. See lucerne. Lusk, lusk. a. idle, lazy, worthless. Luskisb, lusk'ish. a. somewhat inclinable to la- ziness or indolence. Luskishly, lisk'ish-le, ad. lazily, indolently. Luskishness, lisk'ibh-nes. s. a disposition to la- ziness. Spenser. Lusorious, li-si're Is. a. used in play, sportive. Sanderson. Lusory, li'sir-e. a. used in play. Lust, lust. s. carnai desire. Taylor. — Any vio- lent or irregular desire. Peach. Lust, lust. v. n. to desire carnally or vehe- mently. Knolles. Lust-dieted, lust'di-£t-ed. a. pampered. Lustful, tust'ful a libidinous, having irregular desires. Till. — Inciting to lust. Lustfully, lust'fiil-U. ad. with sensual concupis- cence. Lustfulness, l&st'ful-ncs. s. libidinousness. Lustily, lus'li-li. ad. stoutly, with vigour, with mettle. Knolles. Lustiness, lus'li-nis. s. stoutness, strength, sturdiness, vigour of body. Dryd. Lustless, lust'l^s. a. not vigorous, weak. Spen. Lustral, lustra!, a. used ill purification. Garth. Lustration, lis-lra'^hin. s. purification by water. Prior. Lustre, lus'tfir. s. brightness. Davies. — »-A. sconce with lights. Prior— Renown. Swift. —Spare of five ^ ears. Lustring, or lutestring, lus'str'ng. s. a shining silk. Lustrous, lus'trns. a. bright, sinning, luminous. Lust-stained, )u t'stin'd. a. stained with lu t. Shak. Lustwort, lust'wurt. s. an herb. Lusty, lis ti. a. stout, vigorous, healthy, able of body. Otway. Lutanist, li'tln-ist. s. one who plays upon a lute. Lutarious.li-ta'rJ us. a. living in mud, of the colour of mud. Grew. Lute, lite. s. a stringed instrument of music. Arb. — A clay, with which chemists close up their vessels. Garth. Lute, lite. v. a. to close with lute or chemists clay. Will. Lutheran, lA'thur-an. s. one who professes the Christian religion as reformed by Luther. Lutheran, li'thtu-an. a. according to the doc- trine of Luther. Guthrie. Lutheranism, li'thur-in-izm.j. the religion of Lutherans. Guthrie. Lutulent, li'tshi-llnt. a. muddy, turbid. Lux, liks. J v. a. to put out of joint. Luxate, luks'ite. j Wise. Luxation, liks-a'shun. s. act of disjointing, any thing disjointing. Floyman. Luxe, liks. s. luxury, voluptuousness. {French word.) Prior. Luxuriance, lig-zi'rJ-anse. \j. exuberance, Luxuriancy, lig-zi'ri-an-si. j abundant or wanton plenty or growth. Luxuriant, lig-zi'ie-ant. a. exuberant, super- fluously plenteous. Milt. Luxuriate, lug-zi'ii-ate. v. n. to grow exube- rantly. Luxurious, lig-zi'rJ-us. a. delighting in or ad- ministering to luxury, voluptuous, luxuri- ant. Milt. Luxuriously, 15g-zi're-us-le. ad. deliciously, voluptuously. Shak. Luxury, lik'shi-ri. s. voluptuousness. Milt.— Luxuriance. Bacon. — Delicious fare. Add. Lycanthropy, n-kan'tfrri-pi. s. a kind of mad- ness, in which men have the qualities of wild beasts. Taylor. Lying, li'mg. active part, otto lie. Lymph, limf. s. water, transparent colourless liquor. Arb. Lymphatic, l?m-fat-ik. s. a vessel conveying the lymph. Lymphatic, lim-fit'ik. a. enthusiastical. Shaf. Lympheduct, lim'fe-dikt. s. a vessel which conveys the lymph. Blackmore. Lynx, lingks. s. a spotted beast, remarkable tor speed and sharp sight. Locke. Lyre, lire. s. a harp, a musical instrument. Lyrical, lir'rJ-kal. \a. pertaining to a harp, or Lyric, lfr'rfk. j to odes sung to a harp. Lyric, lh'rik. s. a poet who writes songs to the harp. Add. Lyricism, lir'r£-sizm. s. a Ivric composition. Lyrist, li'rlst. s. a mubician who plays upon the harp. Paj>e. BUmHW BOOH MAD Rite, At, clll, c3t; bh, bit; wine, win; si, prSve, M MACARONI, mak-ka-rd'nl. s. (ltal.) an egregious fop. It is used as an adjec- tive by bishop Shipley in a speech on lite- rary property. Macaroone, mak-a-roSn'. s. a coarse, rude, low fellow. Don. — A kind of sweet biscuit. Macaw, ma-kiw'. s. a bird in the West Indies, the largest species of parrot. Macaw-tree, ma-kaw'tr£j. s. a species of the palm-tree. Milt. Mace, ulase. s. an ensign of authority. Spens. — A club of metal. Knolles.—A kind of spice. Maceale,mase'ale. s. ale spiced with mace. Macebearer, mase'bire'ur. s. one who carries the mace. Maceproof, mase'proSf. adj. secure against arrest. Shirley. Macerate, mas'slr-ate. v. a. to make lean. , Harv.— To mortify. Bent. — To steep. Arb. Maceration, mas-ser-ashun. s. the" act of wasting, or making lean, mortification, corporal severity. Machinal, mak'k^-hiil. a. relating to machines. Machinate, mak'k£-nate. v. a. to plan, to con- trive. Machination, mak-ki-na'sh&n. s. artifice, con- trivance, malicious scheme. Sandys. Machine, ma-sMen'. s. any complicated piece of workmanship. Prior. — An engine. Dryd. Machinery, ma-shJen'ur-£. s. enginery, com- plicated workmanship, the part which the deities, angels, or demons, act in a poem. Machinist, ma-sbiln'ist. s. constructor of en- gines. Mackerel, mak'USr-n. 5. asea-fisb. Gay. Mackerel-gale, mak'k§r-il-gale. s. a strong breeze. Dryd. Macrocosm, ma'krA-k6zm. s. the whole world; in opposition to microcosm. Mactation. mak-ta'shuii. s. the act of killing for sacrifice. Macula, mdk'ku-11 s. a spot. Burnet. Maculate, mak'ku-!ate. v. a. to stain, to spot. Maculation, mak-ku-la'shSn. s. stain, snot, taint. Shak. Macule, mlk'ule. s. a spot, a stain. Mad, mad. a. disordered in the mind, dis- tracted. Taylor.— Enraged, furious. Mad, mad. v. a. to make mad or furious, to en- rage Sidn. — v. n. to be mad, to be furious. Madam, mad'um. s. the term, of compliment used in address to ladies. Spens. Madbrain, Hiad'braiie. 7 a. disordered in Madbrained, mad'bran'dJ the mind, hot- headed. Shak. Madcap, mad'kap. s. a madman, a wild hot- brained fellow. % Shak. Madden, mad'd'n. v. n. to become mad, to act as mad. Pope. — v. a. to make mad. Madder, mad'dur. s. a plant. Made, made, the part pret. of to make. Madefaction, mld-dfe-fak'shun. s. the act of making wet. Bacon. Madefy, mad'di-fi. v. a. to moisten, to make wet. Madhouse, ffiad'house. s. a house where mad- men are cured or confined. VEstr. Madly, mad'U.tfrf. without understanding. Madman, mad'man. s. a man deprived of his understanding. South. Madness, mad'nis. s. distraction. Locke.— Fury, wildness, rage. K.Charles. MAI fSr, p6t ; cctbe , cub, full ; sMl, mSuiid ; thick, thus. Madrigal, mikl'drJ-gal. s. a pastoral song. Dry. Madwort, mad'wurt. s. an herb. Magazine, mag-ga-z^n'. s. a store-house, , an arsenal or armoury. Pope. — A periodical miscellaneous pamphlet. Mage, mije. .>-. a ijjagician. Maggot, mag'gut. s. a grub which turns into* fly, caprice, odd fancy. Maggottiness, mag'gut-tJ-nls. s. the state of abounding with maggots. Maggotty, mag'gut-^. a. full of maggots, ca- pricious, whimsical. Norris. Magical, mad'je-kal. a. acting or .performed by invisible powers. Dryd. Magically, mad'j£-kal-L ad. according to the rites of magic. Add. Magic, mad'jik. s. the art of putting in action the power of spirits. Rogers. Magic, mad'jik. a. incantatory, necromantic. Magician, ma-j!sh an. s. one skilled in magic, an enchanter, a necromancer. Locke. Magisterial, mad-jis-tfe'rl-a). a. such as suits^ a master. K. Charles. — Arrogant, proud, insolent. South. Magisterially, mad-jis-te'r£-al-£. ad. arrogant- ly. South. Magisterialness,mad-j?s-te ri-al-nes. s. haugh- tiness, airs of a master. Magistery, mad'jis-t§r-£. s. a term made use of by chymists. Magistracy, rnadjis-tra-s£. s. office or dignity of a magistrate. Ben Jon. Magistrate, mad'jis-trate. s. a man publicly invested with authority. Magnality, mag-nal'i-ti. s. a great thing, something above the common rate. Brow?/. Magnanimity, mag-na-nim'e-t£. s. greatness of mind, bravery, elevation of soul. Spens. Magnanimous, mag-nan'e-mus. a. great of mind, elevated in sentiment, brave. Magnanimously, mag-nan'e-mus-!e.i2a'n£-ak. \a. raging with mad- Maniacal, manVa-kal.j ness. Grew. Manifest, man'ne-fest. a. plain, open, not concealed. Manifest, man'ne-fest. v. a. to make appear, to show plainly, to discover. Ham. Manifestation, maii-n£-fes-ta'shan. s. disco- very, publication. Till. Manitestible, man'nfe-fes'tJ-bl. a. easy to be made evident. Brown. Manifestly, maa'nJ-flst-li. ad. clearly, evi- dently, plainly. Swift. Manifestness,m'an'ne-fcst-n§s. s. perspicuity, clear evidence. Manifesto, man-nl-fes't6. s. public protesta- tion, declaration. Add. Manifold, mau'ne-fdld. a. of different kinds, many in number, multiplied. Shak. Manifoldly, man'ne-fild-U. ad. in a manifold manner. Sidney. Manikin, maFi'ne-kiii. s. a little man. Shak. Maniple, man'4-pl. s. a handful, a small band of soldiers. Manipular, ma-nip'p&-lar. a. relating to a maniple. Manlriiler, man'kil-!ur. s. a murderer. Dryd. Mankind, man-kylnd'. s. the race or species of human beings. Raleigh. Mankind, man-kylnd'. a. resembling man, not woman, in form or nature. Shak. Manless, man'lls. a. without men, not man- ned. Bacon. Manlike, manlike, a. having the appearance of a man. Sidney. Manliness, nian'le-nes. s. dignity, bravery, stoutness. Locke. Mauling, man'ilng. j-. a diminutive man. Ben Jen. Manly, man'le. a. manlike, firm, stout, un- daunted. Dryd. Manna, m2n'n3. .?. a delicious food distilled from Heaven for the support of the Israel- ites in their passage through the Wilder- ness, a kind of gum, a purgative drug. Manner, man'nar. s. form, custom, habit, kind, mien, way, mode. Att. — Morals, ha- bits. Bacon. — Ceremonious behaviour. Dryd. Mannerliness, man'nar-^J-nis. s. civility, ce- remonious, complaisance'. Hale. Mannerist, maa'nar-ht. s. an artist who per- forms all his works in one unvaried man- ner. Churchill. Mannerly, man'nar-le. a. civil, ceremonious, complaisant. Rogers. Mannerly, maa'nur-lt. ad. civilly, without rudeness. Shak. Mannikin, man'n^-kin. s. a little man, a , dwarf. Mannish, man'nish. s. having the appearance of a man, bold, masculine. _ Sidney. Manor, man'nur. s. sign/Jies, in common law, a government which a man hath over such as hold land within his fee. Comet. Manse, minse. s. a parsonage-house. MAN i'or, p6t ; cibe , cSb, fiYil ; sS!l, mS&nd • thick, tkm Mansion, man'shun. s. place of residence, abode, house. Dryd. Mansion-house, man'shun-h&use. s. in law, an inhabited house. Blackstone. — Bv war of distinction, the residence of the' Lord Mayor of the city of London. Manslaughter, miri'sllw-tur. s. murder with- out malice. Manslayer, man'sla-Qr. s. one that has killed anoth'er. Numbers. Mansuete, man'swJte. a. tame, gentle, not ferocious. Ray. Mansuetude, man'swe-t&de. s. tameness, gen- tleness. Herbert. Mantel, man't'l. s. work raised before a chim- ney to conceal it. Wotton. Mantelet, ruan-U-lct'. s. a small cloak, a moveable penthouse for shelter. Harris. Mantiger, man-tl'gar. 5. a large monkey or baboon. Arb. Mantle, man'tl. s. a kind of cloak. Hayw. Mantle, man'tl. v. a. to cloak, to cover. Sltak. — v. n. to be expanded, to spread luxuri- antly. Gay.— To froth. Pope.— To ferment. Smith. Mantology, man-tol'o-jfc. s. gift of prophecy. Guthrie. Mantua, man'tshu-a. (mant'ta. S.) s. a lady's gown. Pupe. Mantuamaker, man'tA-ma'kiir. s. one who makes gowns for women. Add. Manual, maVi-al. a. performed or used by the hand. C/ar. Manual, man'iVal. s. a small book, such as may be carried in the hand. Clar. Manubrium, ma-nubr£-um. s. a handle. Boyle. Manuduction, maii-nu-duk'shtm. 5. guidance by the hand. Brown. Manufactory, ma-nu-fac'tS'ri. s. a place where a manufacture is carried on. Mason's Sup. Manufacture,man-ni-fak'tshi!ire. s. anything made by art. Add. Manufacture, maii-nu-fak'tshire. v. a. to make by art and labour. Manufacturer, man-ni fak'tshu-rur. s. a work- man, an artificer. Watts. Manumise, man'nu-mize. v.n. to set free, to dismiss from slavery. ( Knoiles. Manumission, mdn-namishun. s. tbe act of giving liberty to slaves. Brown. Manumit, nian-nu-mit'. v. a. to release from slavery. Dryd. Manurable, ma-nu'ia bl. a. capable of culti- vation. Hale. Manurage, ma ni'rage. s. cultivation. Manurance, ma-nu'ranse. s. agriculture, cul- tivation. Spenser. Manure, ma-nureVi/. a. to cultivate by ma- nual labour. Milt— -To dung. Manure, uia-nAre'. s. soil to be laid on lands. Dryd. Manurement, ma-nure'mihit. s. cultivation, improvement. Woiton. Manurer, man-nu'rur. s. he who manures land, a husbandman. Manuscript, miu'u-skilpt. s. a book written, not printed. Wotton. Many, min'ni. a. comp. more, super/, most ; consisting of a great number, numerous. Digby. Many, men-nk s. a multitude, people. Spenser. ir'd. a. having Manycoloured, min'ni-k&l'l&r many colours. Donne. Manycornered, min'ni-k8r-n&r'd . a. polygo- nal, having many coiners. Dryd. mam MAR MAR Rite, tlr, call, cat ; bh, bet ; wlne,-w!n ; si, prSve Manyheaded, men'ne-bid-ded. a. having ma- ny'heads. Sidney. Manylanguaged, men'nl-lang'gwidj'd. a. hav- ing many languages. Pope. Manypeopled, msn-ne-pee'pi'd. a. numer- ously populous. Sandys. Manytimes, mln-ne-tlmz. ad. often, fre- quently. Add. Manytwinkling,men-ne-twink'liag, a. gleam- ing variously. Gray. Map, map. s. a geographical picture on which lands and seas are delineated according to the longitude and latitude. Sidney. Map, map. v.a. to delineate, to set down. Little used. Shak. Maple-tree, mi'pl-tree. s. a tree frequent in hedge rows. Mart. Mappery, map'pSr-e. s. the art of planning and designing. Shak. Mar, mlr. v. a. to injure, to spoil, to hurt. Dryd. Maranatha, mar-a-naifr'a. j. a form of anathe- matizing among the Jews. Marasmus, ma-raz'mus. s. a consumption. Quincy. Marauder, ma-ri'dur. .?. (Fr.) a soldier that roves in quest of plunder. Masorts Sup. Marble, mar'bl. s. stone used in statues and elegant buildings. Locke. — Little balls of marble. Arb. — A stone remarkable for the sculpture or inscription. Marble, mlr'bl. a. made of marble. Waller. — Variegated like marble. Sidney. Marble, mlr'bl. v. a. to variegate, or vein like marble. Marblebreasted, mdVbl-brest-ed. a. proof against courtship. Shak. Marbleconstant, niar'bl-kon-stant. a. as im- penetrable as marble. Shak. Ant. & Cleo. Marblehearted, mlr'bl-hlrt-ed. a. cruel, in- sensible, hardhearted. Shak. Marcasite, niar'ka-slte. s. a hard fossil, of a bright glittering appearance. March, mlrtsh. s. the third month of the year. Peach. March, mlrtsh. v. n. to move in military form. Shak. — To walk in a grave manner. Sidney. — v. a. to put in a military move- ment. March, martsh. s. movement, journey of sol- diers. Black. — Grave and solemn walk. Pope. — Marches {without singular), borders, limits, confines. Davies. Marcher, martsh'ur. s. president of the march- es or borders. Davies. Marchioness, martsh&n-es. s. the wife of a marquis. Shak. Marchpane, martsh'pkie. s. a kind of sweet bread, or biscuit. Sidney. Marcid, mir'sid. a. lean, pining, withered. Dryd. Marcour, mar'kur. s. leanness, the state of withering, waste of flesh. Brozvn. Mare, mare. s. the female of a horse. Dryd.— The night hag. Drayton. Mareschal, mlr'shal. s. a chief commander of an army. Prior. Margarite, mar'ga-rHe. s. a pearl. Margent, marjlnt.7^. the border, the brink, Margin, mar'jm. J the edge, the verge. Spenser. Marginal, mlrje-nal. a. placed or written on themargin. Watts. Marginated, mlrje-na-ted. a. having a mar- gin. Margrave, mli-'grave. s, a title of sovereign ty in Germany. f<5r, p6t ; cibe, cub,full ; sSU, raSund j tfiick, thug. Margravine, m5r-gra-veen'. s. the female ti- tle acquired by marrying a margrave. Mason's Sup . Mariets, mlr're-ets. s. a kind of violet. Marigold, mar're-giid. (ma'rl-gSld. S.) s. a yellow flower. Cleaveland. Marinate, mar're-nate. -j. a. to salt risli, and preferve them in oil, &c. Not used. Marine, ma-reen'. a. belonging to the sea. - Marine, ma-reeti'. s. sea affairs. Arb.— A sol- dier on shipboard. Mariner, mar'riii-tir. s. a seaman, a sailor. Swift. Marjoram, mar'jur-um. s. a fragrant plans of many kinds. , Patch. Marish, mar'isb. s. a bog, a fen, a swamp. Sandys. Marish, mar'isb. . a. moorish, fenny, boggy. Bacon. Marital, mar're-tal. a. pertaining to a hus- band. AvUftf. Maritimal, ma-r?t'te-mdl."> a. marine. R#t.— Maritime, mlhe-tim. j Relating to ihe sea, naval. Wotton. — Borderine; on the sea. Milt. Mark, mirk. s. a token, a stamp. Add. — A proof. Arb. — Notice taken. Shak.'— Any- thing at which a missile weapon is direct- ed. Davies. — A sum of thirteen shillings and fourpence. Camd. Mark, mark. v. a. to impress with a token. Shak. — To note, to take notice of. — v. n. to note, to take notice. Dryd. Marker, mirk ur. s. one that marks, one that notes. Market, mlr'kh. s. a public time and place of buying and selling. Spe/is. — Purchase and sale. Temple. Market, mlr'kit. v. n. to deal at a market, to buy or sell. Market-bell, mlr-kit-beT. s. a bell to give notice that the market may begin. Shak. Market-cross, mar-kit-kros'. s. a cross set up where the market is held. Shak. Market-day, mar-kit-da'. j. the day on which things are bought and sold. Market-folks, mlr'kk-fokes. s. people that come to market. Shak. Market-man, mlr'kit-man. s. one who goes to the market to sell or buy. Swift. Market-place, mar'kit-plase. s. place where the market is held. Sidney. Market-price, mar'kit-pdse.].^. the price at Market-rate, mlrTrft-rate. J which any- thin" is currently sold. Locke'. Market-town, mir'kit-toun'. s. a town that has the privilege of a stated market. Marketable, mlr'kit-a-bl. a. such as mav be sold, such for which a buyer may be found. Shak. Marksman, marks'man. s. a man skilful to hit a mark. Herbert. Marl, mlrl. s. a kind of clay, used as manure. Marl, mlrl. v. a. to manure with marl. Child. —To fasten the sails with marline. Marline, mar-lfn. s. long wreaths of untwist- ed hemp dipped in pitch, with which ca- bles are guarded. ' Dryd. Marlinespike, mar'lin- spike. .<. a piece or iron for fastening ropes together. Marlpit, mari'pU. s. pit out of which marl is dug. Woodw. Marly, mlr'le. a. abounding with marl. Mart. Marmalade, mVma-lade. ■» s. the pulp of Marmalet, mar'ma-let. f quinces boiled into a consistence with sugar. CCS MAR MAS Rite, tlr, call, cat j be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prove, Marmoration, mar-ml-ra'shun . s. incrusta- tion with marble. Narmorean, mar-mo're-an. s. made of mar- ble. Marmoset, mar'ml-zlt. s. a small monkev. Shak. Marmot, mlr-mo5t'. s. the marmotto, or mas alp in us. Marooning, ma-roon'rng. s. the barbarous act of setting a person on shore where there are no inhabitants. Marquetry, mar'klt-tre. 5. chequered work, work iniaid with variegation. Marquis, maVkwis. s. in England, the order of nobility next to a duke. Marquisate,m5i'kwiz-;ite. s. the seigniory of a marquis. Marrer, mlr'rur. s. one who spoils or hurts. Asch. Marriage, mar'rfdje. s. the act of uniting a man and woman for life. Taylor. Marriageable, mlr'iidje-a-bl. a. fit for wed- lock, of age to be married. Married, mar'rid. a. conjugal, connubial. Dryd. Marrow, mar'ro. s. an oleagenous substance contained in the bone. Marrowbone, mar'r6-bone. s. bone boiled for the marrow; in burlesque language, the knees. UEstr. Marrowfat, mar'ro-fat. s. a kind of pea. Marrowless, mar'ro-lls. a. void of marrow. Shak. Marry, mar're. v. a. to join in marriage.— v. n. to enter into the coniugal state. Shak. Mars, marz. s. one of the primary planets. Adams. Marsh, mlrsh. s. a fen, a bog, a swamp. Dray. Marsh-mallow, mlrsh-mal-lo. s. a plant. Marsh-marigold, mlrsh-uiar're-gold. s. ailower. Drvd. Marshal, mai'shal. s. the chief officer of arms. Shak. — Any one who regulates rank or or- der at a feast. Spenser. Marshal, mlr'shal. v. a. to arrange, to rank 111 order. Gianv. Marshaller, mlr'shal-lur. s. one that arranges, one that ranks in order. Marshalsea, mar'shai-se. 5. the prison belong- ing to the marshal of the kind's house- hold. Marshalship, mir'shal-ship. s. the office of a marshal. Marshelder, marsh-ll 'dor. s. a geklerrove. Marshrocket, marsh-iokkit. s. a species of water-cresses. Marshy, nuirsh'e. a. boggy, fenny, produced in marshes. Dryd. Mart, mart. J. a place of public traffic, bar- gain, purchase and sale. Shak. Mart, mart. v. a. to traffic, to buy or sell. Shak. Marten, mir'tln. s. a large kind of weesel, a kind of swallow, a martlet. Peacham. Martial, mlr'shal. a. warlike, brave. Spenser. — Suiting war. Pope. — Belonging to war. Bacon.— Borrowing qualities from the pla- net Mars. " ■ Brown. Martialist, mir'sha'.-ist. s. a warrior, a tighter. Howe'. Martingal, mVtin-gal. s. a broad strap made fast to the girths under the belly of ahorse. Harris. Martinmas, mlr'tin-mSs. s. the feast of St. Martin, the eleventh of November. ar'tim "i . mir'tin-ct. r " lllt'let. J a kind of swallow. Shak. for, pot; cube, cub, full ; slil, mound ; thick, th lis. Martin, mir'tln. Martinet, mlr'i Martlet, ml Martyr, mir'tur. s. one who by his death bears witness to the truth. K. Charlr,. Martyr, mlr'tfir. v. a. to put to death for vir- tue. Martyrdom, mlr'tur-dum. s. the death of a martyr, the honour of a martyr. Hooker. Martyrize, mlr'tur-lze. v. a. to offer as a sa- crifice. Spenser. Martyrologist, mir-tur-r6l'lo-jist. s. a writer of martyrology. Martyrology, m'lr-tur-r6V16-j£. s. a register of martyrs. Still. Marvel, mlr'vel. 5. a wonder, any thing astonishing. Shak. Marvel, mlr'vSI. v. n. to wonder, to be astonished. Disused. Shak. Marvellous, mlr-vei'ios. a. wonderful, asto- nishing. Shak.— Surpassing credit. Pope. Marvellously, mlr'vel-lus-le. ad. wonderfully, strangely^ Clar. Marvellousness, mlr'vcl-15s-nes. s. wonder- fulness, strangeness, astonishingness. Masculine, mas'ka -lin. a. male. Milt. — Not effeminate. Add.— In grammar, the gender appropriated to the male kind. Masculinely, mas'ku-lm-le. ad. like a man. Ben J nn. Masculineness, mas'ku-lfn-nes. s. mannish- ness, male figure or behaviour. Mash, mash. s. the space between the threads of a net, a mixture of water, bran, &c. for cattle. Mort. Mash, mash. v. a. to beat into a confused mass. More. — To mix malt and water in brewing. Mort. Mask, mask. s. a visor. Shak.— Pretence, sub- terfuge. Prior. — A. revel. Milt.— A drama- tic performance. Mask, mask. v. a. to disguise with a mask. Hook.— To cover, to hide. Crash.— v. n. to revel. Priori— fit be disguised any way. Masker, ma^k'ur. s. one who revels in a mask, a mummer. Donne. Mason, nias'n. s. a builder with stone. Wutton. Masonry, ma's'n-re. s. the craft or perform- ance of a mason. Masquerade, mas-kur-rade'. s. a diversion in which the company is ma.-ked. Pope.— Dis- guise. Felt. Masquerade, mas-kur-rade'. v. n. to go in dis- guise. VEstr.— To assemble in masks. Swift. Masqnerader, mas-kur-ra'dar. s. a person in a mask. VEstr. Mass, mas. .?. a body, a lump. Newion.-^A large quantity, bulk. Abbot. — The service of the Roman church. Atterb. Mass, mase. s. a stick of a certain form to play at billiards with. Mason's Sup. Mass, mas. v. n. to celebrate mass. Hooker. Massacre, maVsd-kur. s. butchery, indiscri- minate destruction. Dryd. Massacre, nias'sa-kur. v. a. to butcher, to slaughter indiscriminately. Atterb. Massiness, mas'se-nes. \s. weight, bulk, Massiveness, mas'siv-nls. j ponderousness. Hake. Massive, mas'siv. 7 a. heavy, ponderous, Massy, mas'se. . S bulky. Dryd. Mast, mist. s. the beam or post raised above the vessel to which the sail is fixed. Dryd. — The fruit of the oak and beech. - Bac. Masted, misted, a. furnished with masts. MAT MAT Rate, Ur,cail, cat; bl, bit ; wine, win ; s5,piwe, fc.r,p6t; cube., cub, full ; soil, m&und ; ffiick, th\xs, ritual. Davies — Important, essential. Master, mis'tar. s. one opposed to a servant. Shak.— A director, an owner. Dryd. — A lord, a ruler, one who teaches. South.— A title in the universities. Master, ma'stur. v. a. to rule, to govern. Sha. —To conquer, to execute with skill. Bac. Masterdom, ma'star-dam. s. dominion, rule. Shak. Master-hand, mi'star-hlnd. s. the hand of a man eminently skilful. Pope. Master-key, ma'star-ki. s. a key which opens many locks. Dryd. Master-sinew, ml'slur-sfn'na. s. a large sinew in a horse that surrounds the hough. Master-string, ml'star-strlng. s. principal string. Rowe. Master-stroke, ma'star-str&ke. s. capital per- formance. Elacktn. Masterless, ml'stur-les. a. wanting a master or owner. Spenser. — Ungoverned, unsub- dued. Masterliness, ml'star-U-nes. s. eminent skill. Masterly, ml'star-U. ad. with the skill of a master. _ Shak. Masterly, mi'st&r-14. a. suitable to a master, artful, skilful. Add. — Imperious, with the sway of a master. Masterpiece, ma'star-pese. s. capital perform- ance. Davies. — Chief excellence. Qlar. Mastership, ma'star-ship. s. rule, power, su- periority. Dryd. — Skill, knowledge. Shak. Master-teeth, ma'stur-teeih. s. plv.r. the prin- cipal teeth. _ Bacon. Masterwort. ma'st&r-wart. s. a plant. Mort. Mastery, ms'stur-i. s. rule, superiority. UEs. —Skill, dexterity. Till. Mastful,mast'ful. a. abounding in mast, or fruit of oak, beach, or ehesnut. Dryd. Mastication, mas-U-ka'shun. s. the act of chewing. Ray. Masticatory, reas'te-ka-tir-i. s. a medicine ro be chewed only, not swallowed. Bacon. Mastich, mas'tik. s. a kind of gum. Wisem. — A kind of mortar or cement. Add. Mastiff, mas'iif. i. a dog of the largest size. Spenser. Mastless, mast'les. a. bearing no mast. Dryd. Masilin, mes'lin. s. mixed corn, as wheat and rye. Mat, mat. s. a texture of sedge, flairs, or rushes. Carew. Mat, mat. v. a. to cover with mats. Evelyn. — To twist together. Drayton. Matadore, mat-a-d&re'. s. a term in the games of ombre and quadrille. Pope. Match, matsh. s. any thing that catches hie. Bacon. — A contest, a marriage. Snak. — An equal. Rogers. Match, matsh. v. a. to be equal to. Shak. — To suit. Rose. — To give in marriage- — v. n. to be married. Sidney. — To 6uit,~to tallv. Matchabie. matsh'a-bi. a. suitable, equal. $p. —Correspondent. Woodxv. Matchless, matsh'les. a. having no equal. Waller. Matchlessly, matsh'les M. ad. in a manner not to be equalled. Matchlessness, matsh'lis-nes. s. state of be- ing without an equal. Matchmaker, matsh'mi-kar. s. one who con- trives marriages, one who makes-matches to burn. Mate, mite. s. a companion, male or female. Mitt. — The second in subordination. Mate, mite. if. a. to match, to many. Spens. — To be equal to. Dryd. Material, mi te'ri »1. a, corporeal, not spi- Whitgifte. Materials, ma-te-rJ-alz. s. the substance of which any thing is made. Brown. Materialist," ma-terJ-alist. s. one who denies spiritual substances. Dryd. Materiality, ml-t£-rfc-al'e-t£. s. material ex- istence, not spirituality. ' Dighy. Materialize, ma-te're-al-lze. v. a. to regard as matter. - Reid. Materially, ma-te're-al-L ad. in the state of matter. Boyle.— Importantly, essentially. Spenser. Materialness,vna-t4'r£-al-nes. s. state of being material. Brown. Maternal, ma-ter'nal. a. motherly, befitting or pertaining to a mother. Dryd. Maternity, ml-ter'ni-te. s. the character or relation of a mother. Mat-felon, mltfel-an. s. a species of knap- weed. Mathematical, matn-J-mat'4-kal.") ^.consider- Mathematif, matri-e-mat'tik. j ed accord- ing to the doctrine of the mathematicians, Denhatn. Mathematically, matfr-e-mat'tJ-kal-e. ad. ac- cording to the laws of the mathematical sciences. Mathematician, math-e-ma-tfsh'an. s. a man versed in the mathematics. Add. Mathematics, math-i-mat'tiks. s. that science which contemplates whatever is capable of being numbered or measured. Harris. Mathesis, ma-the'sis. s. the doctrine of ma- thematics. Pope. Matin, mit'tin. a. morning, used in the morning. Mitt. Matin, mat'tin. .?. morning, used in the morn- ing. Shak. Matins, mat'tlnz. s. morning worship. Claren. Matrass, ma'tris. s. a clvymical glass vessel. Matrice, ma'tiis. s. the woiob, cavity where the fetus is formed. Bacon. — A mould. IViodxu. Matricide, mat'tre-side. -f. slaughter of a mo- ther. Brown. — A mother-killer. Matriculate, ma-triku-lite. v. a. to admit fo a membership of the universities. Walter. Matriculate, ma-trlku-late. s. a man matricu- lated. Arb. Matriculation, ma- trik-ki-la'shan. s. the act of matriculating. Avlife. Matrimonial, mai-tre-mo'ne-al. a. suitable to or pertaining to marriage, nuptial. Dry den. Matrimonially, m.it-tre-m6 n h-i\-l. ad. accord- ing to the manner or laws of marriage. Ay life. Matrimony, ma'tri-rrau-i. s. marriage, the nuptial slate. Matrix, ma'triks. s. womb, a place where any thmg is generated or formed. Brown. Matron, ma'truii. s. an elderly lad}', an old woman. Pope. ?t!atronal, mat'ri-nal, or ma-trA'nal. (ma'trAn- k\.S.) a. suitable to a matron, constitut- ing a matron. Bacon. Matronly, ma'tranli. a. elderlv, ancient. VEstr. Matross, ma-tr6s'. s. a soldier in the artillery. Matter, mat'tSr.i. body, substance extended. Newt. — Subject. Dryd.— Affair, business. Bac.— Import, consequence. Shak. — Puru- lent running. Wiseman. Matter, mat'tar. v. n. to be of importance. Ben / jaw-bone. Bac. Maxim, maks'im. s. an axiom, a general prin- ciple, a leading truth. Rogers. Maxim-monger, max'im-mun-gur. * one that . deals in maxims. „ _ Chest. May, mL auxiliary verb, preterite might, to be at liberty, to be permitted. Locke. — To be possible. Bacon. — To be by chance, to have power. Shak. May be, tiia'be. perhaps. Spenser. May, mL s. the fifth month of the year. Milt.— The gay part of life. Shak. May, mi. v. n. to gather flowers on May morning. Sidney. May-bug, mabig. s. a chaffer. May-day, ma'da. s. the first of May. Shak. May-flower, ma'fldur. s. a planjt. Bacon. May-fly, rai'fli. s. an insect. May-game, mi'game. s. diversion, sport, such as are used on the first of May. May-lily, ma'lil-li. s. lily of the valley. May-morn, mi'mdrn. s. freshness. Shak. Hen. V. May-pole, ml'pile. r. pole to be danced round in May. Pope. MEA for, pit; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. May-weed, ml'wiid. s. a species of chamo- mile. Miller. Mayor, ml'ur. s. the chief magistrate of a cor- poration. Knolles. Mayoralty, ma'ur-al-te. s. the office of a mayor. Bacon. Mayoress, ma'ir-es. s. the wife of a mayor. Mazard, maz'zird. s. a jaw. Shak. Maze, mize. s. a labyrinth. Thorns. — Confu- sion of thought, perplexity. Sidney. Maze, mize. v. a. to bewilder, to confuse. Spenser. Mazy, mi'ze. a. perplexed with windings, confused. Dryd. Me, me. the oblique case of T. Meacock, me'kdk. s. an uxurious or effemi- nate man. Meacock, me'kok. a. tame, timorous, coward- ly. Obsolete. Shak. Mead, mede. s. drink made of water and ho- ney. Dryd. Mead, mede. \s. a rich pasture ground Meadow, med'do.J from which hay is made. Meadow-saffron, mSd'do-saf'fuin. s. a plant. Miller. Meadow-sweet, med'do-swiit. s. a plant. Meager, megur. a. lean, poor, hungry . Dryd. Meager, megur. v. a. to make lean. Knolles. Meagerness, me'gur-nes. s. leanness, want of flesh, scantiness, bareness. Bacon. Meal, mile. s. the act of eating at a certain time. Arb. — A. repast. Shak.— The edible part of corn. Wotton. Meal, mile. v. a. to sprinkle, to mingle. Shak. Mealman, mile'man. s. one that deals in meal. Mealy, me'li. a. having the qualities cf meal. Arb.— Besprinkled as with meal. Brmvn. Mealy-mouthed, mi'li-mdu/A'd. a. soft mouth- ed, unable to speak freely. VEstr. Mealy-mouthedness, mi'li-mourA-ad-iies. s. bashfulness, restraint of speech. Mean, mine. a. of low rank or birth, base, despicable. Pope.— Low in worth, middle. Dryd. — Intervening. Mean, mine. .«. mediocrity, medium, reve- nue, fortune. Shak.— Measure, mean time. Spenser. — Instrument, measure. Mean, mine. v. n. to purpose. Milt.— To think. Pope.— v. a. to intend, to design. Milt. Meander, mi-an'dur. s. maze, laby#inth, flex- uous passage, serpentine winding. Hale. Meander, mi-an'dur. v. n. to run winding, to be intricate. Shen.' Meandrous. mi-an'drns. a. winding, flexuous. Meaning, mi'nlng. s. purpose, intention. Sh. —Habitual intention, the sense. Pope. Meanly, mine'li. ad. moderately. Dryden. — Without dignity, poorly. Milt. Meanness, mine'nes. s. want of excellence or dignity, poverty^ lowness of mind or rank, sordidness. Meant, mint. pref. and part., pass, of t» mean. Mease, mise. s. five hundred herrings. Ainsw. Measles, mi'zlz. s. a kind of eruptive and in- fectious fever, a disease of swine and tree-. Measled, mi'zl'd. a. infected with the mea- sles. Measley,mi'z!i. a. scabbed with the measles. Swift. Measurable, mezhir-a-bl. a. such as may be measured. Bentley.— Moderate, MED MEE Rite, tlr,cal!, cat; be, bit ; wlne,w!n ; sb, pv&ve,f8r,pdt ; cAbe, cub, full ; sS!1, mSuiid ; thick, thus, Measurableness, mizh'ur-a-bl-nis. s. quality of admitting to be measured. Measurably, ra£zh'Ar-a-ble. ad. moderately. Measure, mgzh'ire. s. that by which any thing is measured. Arb. Proportion. Hooker. — Allotment. Till.— Degree, quan- tity. Abbot.— Musical time. Prior. — Limit, boundary. Measure, mezh'ure. v. a. to compute quan- tity by some settled rule. Bacon.— To pass through. Dryd.— To adjust, to proportion. TayLr. — To allot by measure. Matt. Measureless, mezh'ur-les. a. immense, im- measurable. Shak. Measurement, m!zh'ur-m§nt. s. mensuration, act of measuring. Measurer, mezh'ur-ur. s. one that measures. Meat, mite, *.flesh to be eaten. Bacon.— Food in general. Shak. Meated, mete'ed. a. fed, foddered. Meathe, mhtke. s. drink. Milt. Mechanical, mi-kan-ne-ka! . } a. constructed Mechanic, me-kan'ulk. 5 by or skilled in mechanics, mean, servile. ' Shak. Mechanic, me-kan'nik. s. a manufacturer, a low workman. South. Mechanics, me-kaii'niks. s. the geometry of motion. Wallis. Mechanically, me-kan'ne-kal-le. ad. according to the laws of mechanism. Ray. Mechanicalness, me-kan'ne-kalnls. s. agree- ableness to the laws of mechanism, mean- ness. Mechanician, mek-a-nish an. s. one professing or studying the construction of machines. Boyle. Mechanism, mek-'a-nizm. s. action of con- struction according to mechanic laws. Arb. Meconium, me k&'ne-Am. s. juice of poppy ; first excrement of children. Arb. Medal, mid'dal. s. an ancient coin. Add.— A piece stamped in honour of some victory, Medallic, mi-dal'lik. a. pertaining to medals. Add. Medallion, me-dal'yAn. s. a large antique stamp or medal. Add. Medalist, med'dll-!st. s. a man skilled or cu- rious in medals. Add. Meddle, med'dl. v. n. to act in any thing. Dryd.— To interpose importunely or ofh- ciously. Meddler, med'dl-ur. s. one who busies him- self witli things in which he has no con- cern. Bacon. Meddlesome, med'dl-sAm. a. intermeddling. Ains. Mediate, me'de-ate. v.n. to intercede. Rogers. —To be between two. Digby.—v. a. to effect by mediation. Clar. Mediate, me'de-ate. v. intervening, between two extremes. Prior. Mediately, me'de-ate-le. ad. by a secondary cause. • Ral. Mediation, me-de-a'shfin. s. interposition, agency between two parties, practised by a common friend. Bacon.— Intercession, entreaty. Mediator, mi-de-a'tur. s. one that intervenes between two parties, an intercessor, an entreater for another. Still. Mediatorial, me-de-a-ti're-al.l a. belonging to Mediatory, me'de-a-tiir-e. J a mediator. Mediatorship, mi-de-.Vt&r-ship. s. the office of a mediator. Mediatrix, mi-de-a'triks. s. a female media- tor. Ains-w. Medical, mid'e-kal. a. physical, relating to the art of healing. Brown. Medically, med'e-kal-e. ad. physically, medi- cinally. Brown. Medicament, med'e-ka-mint. s. any thing used in healing. Hammond. Medicamental, mid-J-ka-mlnt'al. a. relating to medicine, internal or topical. Medicamentally, med-e-ka-oiental-le. Rafter the manner of medicine. Medicate, med'e-kate. v. a. to tincture or im- pregnate with any medicine. Arb. Medicaiion, med-c-ka'shun . s. the act of tinc- turing or impregnating with medicinal in- gredients. Bacon. — The use of physic. Brown. Medicinable, me-dfs'sfn-a-bl. a. having the power of physic. Bacon. Medicinal -[me-dis'e-nal.? a. having the pow- Memcma, 'lmld-e-si'nalJ erofor belonging to physic. Butler. Medicinally, me-dis'se-nal-!e. ad. physically. >Dryden. Medicine, med'de-s?n. (med'sln. S.) s. physic, any remedy administered. Dryd. Medicine, med'de-s!n. v. a. to affect as phy- sic. Not used. Shak. Mediety, me-dl'e-te. s. middle state, partici- pation of two extremes, half. Brown. Mediocrity, me-de-6k're-te. *. moderate de- gree. Wotton.— Moderation, temperance. Hooker. Meditate, med'J-tate.'u.a. to plan, to scheme, to contrived Dryd. — v. n. to muse, to con- template. Taylor. Meditation, med-e-U'sh&n. s. deep thought, contemplation. Bent ley. — Thought em- ployed upon sacred objects. Meditative, med'e-ta-t!v. a. addicted to me- ditation. Ains.— Expressing intention. Mediterranean, med-e-ter-ra'ne-an. \ a. encir- Mediterraneous, mM- e-ter-rk'n e-As. J cled with land. Brerew. — Inland, remote from the sea. Brown. Medium, mi'de-Am, or meje-um. (me'dy-im. S.) s. any thing intervening. Bacon. — The just temperature between extremes. Medlar, med'lur. s. a tree, the fruit of that tree. Clar. Medley, med'le. s. a mixture, a miscellany, a mingled mass. Walsh. Medley, med'le. a. mingled, confused. Dryd. Medullar, medullar. ? a. pertaining to Medullary, medul-lar-re.j" the marrow. Chey. Meed, meed, s. reward, recompe nee. Milton. —Present, gift. Shak. Meek, meek, a. mild of temper, not proud, not rough, soft, gentle. Milt. Meeken, mie'k'n. v. a. to make meek, to soften. Thomson. Meekeyed, meek'lde. a. looking meekly. Milton. Meekly, meek'Ie. ad. mildly, gently. Meekness, meek'ne's. s. gentleness", mildness, softness of temper. Atterb. Meer, mke.a. simple, unmixed. Meer, mere. s. a lake, a boundary. Meer, mere. v. a. to limit, to bound. Spens. Meered, mer'd. a. relating to a boundary. Shak. Meet, meet. a. fit, proper, qualified. Whit, Meet, meet. v. a. pret. met, I have met, part. met. To come face to face, to encounter. Shak.— To find, to light on. Pope.— v. n. to encounter, to encounter in hostility* Dryd. — To assemble, to come together. Till.-— To join. Shak. MEM MEN Rite, tar, clll, cat ; b e, bit ; wine, w?n ; si, pr6ve, for, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound; thick, th us. Memorable, mem'mui-ii-bl. a. worthy of me- mory, not to be forgotten. Dryd. Memorably, mlrn'mur-a-ble. ad. in a manner worthy of memory. Memorandum, mem'-mo-ran'dum.i. a note to help the memory. Swift. Memorial, me-mA're-al. a. preservative of memory, contained in memory. Watts. Memorial, me-mAYe-al. j. a monument, some- thing to preserve memory. South. Memorialist, me-mo're-aTist. s- one who writes memorials. Memorize, mlm'o-rize. v. a. to record, to commit to memory by writing. Wt'ton. Memory, mem'mur-e. s. the power of retain- ing or recollecting things past, retention, recollection. Locke. Men, men. the plitr. of man. Menace, mcn'nase.v.«.to threaten, to threat. Shak. Menace, men'has. s. threat. Brown. Menacer, mln'nas-Sr. s. a threatener, one that threats. Phillips. Menage, me-nlzhe'. s. a collection of ani- mals. Add. Menagerie, me-nSji-ve. s. a place for keep- ing foreign birds, or other curious animals. Menagogue, men'a-gog. s. a medicine that promotes the flux of the menses. Mend, mend. v. a. to correct, to 5ilter for the better. Pope. — To improve, to increase. Dryd. — v. n. to grow better, to advance in any good. Pope. Mendable, mln'da-bl. a. capable of being mended. Mendacity, men-das'e-te. s. falsehood. Brown. Mender, mlndur. s. one that makes any change for the better. Shak. Mendicancy, min'de-kan-se. s. beggary. Burke. Mendicant, mln'de-kant. a. begging, poor to a state of beggary. Mendicant, men'de-kant. s. a beggar. Mendicate, min'de-kate. v. a. to beg, to ask alms. Mendicity, mln-dis'se-te. s. the life of a beg- gar. Menial, me'ne-il. a. belonging to the retinue, or train of servants. Dryd. Menial, me'ne-al. s. one of the train of serv- ants. Meninges, me-nin'jes. s. plur. two mem- branes that envelope the brain, the pia mater and dura mater. Menology, me-nol'i6-je. s. a register of months. Mensal, min'sal. a. belonging to the table, transacted at table. Menstrual, mlns'stru-al. a. monthly. Bentky. — Pertaining to a menstruum. Bacon. Menstruous, mlns'stru-us. a. having the cate- menia. Brown. Menstruum, mlns'stri-urn. s. liquors used a* dissolvents, or to extract the virtues of in- gredients by infusion or decoction. Mensurability, mln-shu-ra-bil'e-tfc. s. capa- city of being measured. Mensurable, min'shu-ra-bl. a. measurable, that may be measured. Holder. Mensural, men'shu-rll. a. relating to mea- sure. Mensurate, mln'shi-rate. v. a. to measure, to take the dimension of any thing. Mensuration, min-shu-ra'shun. s. the act or practice of measuring, result of measuring. Mental, mental, a. intellectual, existing in the mind. MU.\ Meeter, mietur. s. one that accosts another. Shak. Meeting, meeting, s. an assembly, a con- gress. Shak.— A conventicle, a conflux. Meeting-house, meet'ing-house. s. place where dissenters assemble to worship. Add. Meetly, mee''le. ad. fitly, properly. Meetriess, meet'nes. .>•. fitness, propriety. Megrim, me'grim. s. disorder of the head. Bacon. Meiny, mi-ne. s. a retinue, domestic, ser- vants. Shak. Melancholic, mll'ran-kol-lik. a. disordered with melancholy, hypochondriacal. Clar. Melancholy, mel'an-kol-e. s. a disease sup- po->ed to proceed from a redundancy of black bile, sadness, pensiueness. Taylor. Melancholy, mel'an-koi-e. #.. gloomy, dismal. Denn. — Diseased with melancholy. Locke. Melilot, mll'le-lut. *. a plant. Milt. Meliorate, me ie-A-rke. v. a. to better, to im- prove, to mend, to exalt. South. Melioration, me-le-o-rashun. s. improvement, act of bettering. Bacon. Meliority, me-le-or'e-te. s. state of being bet- ter. Bacon. Melliferous, mel-liPflr-us. a. productive of honey. Meliification, mel-le-fe-ka'shun. .?. the art or practice of making honey. Arb. Mellifluence, mll-liffiu-inse. s. a honied flow, a flow of sweetness. Mellifluent, mil-lit rlu-eiit.> a. flowing with Mellifluous, mel-lifflii-us. j honey. Shak. Mellow, meTlA. a. full ripe. Digby.— Soft in sound. Dryd. — Drunk. Rose. Mellow, mll'IA. v.a. to ripen, to mature. Add. — To soften. Mart.— To mature to per- fection. Dryd. — v. n, to be matured, to ripen. Mellowness, mel'lo-n?s. 5. maturity of fruits, ripeness. Digbv. — Full age. Melodious, me-lA'de-us, or me-lA'je-us. a. mu- sical, harmonious. Milt. Melodiously, me-16'de-us-le. ad. musically, harmoniously. Melodiousness, me-lA'de-us-nls. s. harmoni- ousness, musicalness. Melody, mll'li-de. s. music, harmony of sound . Hooker. Melon, mel'lun. s. a plant. Mill.— The fruit. Melon-thistle, mU'lun-tnis-sl. s. a plant. Miller. Melt, melt. v. a. to dissolve. Bum.— To soften. Add. — To waste away. Shak. — v. n. to dissolve. Dryd. — To grow tender, mild, or gentle, to be dissolved. Shak. Melter, melt ur. s. one that melts metals. Sidn. Meltingly, mlltlng-le. ad. like something melting. Sidney. Mehvel, mel'wel. s. a kind of fish. Member, mlm'bur. s. a limb, a part of a dis- course or period. Watts.— One of a com- munity. Add. Membrane, mlm'brane. s. a web of several sorts of fibres interwoven for the wrapping up some parts. Quincy. Membranaceous, mem-bra-na'shus."^ a. con- Membraneous, mem-bra'ne-us. r sisting Membranous, mim-bran'us. -* of mem- branes. Memento, me-mln'tA. s. a memorial, notice, a hint to the memory. Bacon. Memoir X m ^- m °' r '-l' J - aw account of trans- 'imlm'war.j actions familiarly writ- ten. Prior. — Account of any thing." Arb. MER Rite, tar, call, cat ; b e, bet ; wine, win Mentally, meii'tal-e. ad. intellectually, in \ Merge the mind, not practically. Bentley. Mention, meti'shun. s. oral or written recital of any thing. Rogers. Mention, men'shun. v. a. to write or express in words or writing. Mephitic, me-fh'ik. a. the same as me- phitical. Burke. Mephittcal, me-fit'e-kal. a. ill-savoured, stinking. Quincy. Mera< ious, me-ii'shus. a. strong, racy. Mercabie, mer'ka-bl. a. to be sold or bought. Mercantant, mlrkan-tatit. s. a foreigner, or fo/eign trader. Shak. Mercantile, mer'kln-til. a. trading, commer- cial. Mercenariness, mir'se-na-re-nes. s. venality, respect to hire or reward. Boyle. Mercenary, mer'se-na-re. a. venal, hired, sold for money. Hayward. Mercenary, mer'se-na-rL s. a hireling, one re- tained or serving for pay. Mercer, mlr'sur. s, one who sells silks. Hovel. Mercery, m£r'sur4. s. trade of mercers, traf- fic of silks. __ Graunt. Mercband, mii'tshand. v. n. to transact by traffic. Bacon. Merchandise, mei'tshin-dlze. s. traffic, com- merce, trade. Taylor. — Wares. Merchandise, mer'tshln-dlze. v.n. to trade, to traffic. Brerew. Merchant, mer'tshant. (mir'tsbant. S.) s. one who traffics to remote countries. Add.— Note. Mr. Sheridan kas adopted the same pronunciation in the following compounds. Merchantlike, mei-'tsh'ant-like.T a. like amer- Merchantly, mir'tshant-le. J chant. Ains. Merchantman, mer'tshant-mdn. s. a ship of trade. Merchantable, mer'tsMnt-a-bl. a. fit to be bought or sold. Brown. Merciful, mer'se-ful. a. compassionate, ten- der, kind. Mercifully, mir'se-ful-le. ad. tenderly, mildly, with pity. Mercifulness, met'se-ful-nes. s. tenderness, willingness to spare. Hammond. Merciless, mSr'se-les. a. void of mercy, piti- less, hardhearted. De?iham. Mercilessly, mer'se-les-le. ad. in a manner void of pity. Mercilessness, mer'se-les-nes. s. want of pity. Mercury, mer'ku-re. s. one of the primary planets. Adams Mercurial, mc-r-ki're-al. a. active, sprightly. Bacon. — Consisting of quicksilver. Mercurification, mer'ki-re-fe-ka'shun. s. the act of mixing any thing with quicksilver. Mercury, mer'ki-r£v s. the dry mist's name for quicksilver, a planet. Hill.— A plant. Mercy, mer's£. s. tenderness, pity, willing- ness to save, pardon. Dryd. Mercy-seat, mer'se-site. s. the covering of the ark of the covenant, in which the ta bles of the law were deposited. Mere, mere. a. that or this only, such and nothing else. Att. Mere, mere. s. a large pool or lake, a bound- ary . Bacon. Merely, mire'li. ad. simply, only, thus and no other way. Swift. Meretricious, m£r-re-trish'us. a. whorish, al luring by false show. Ro,, . Meretriciously, rne>re-srtsh'us-le. ad. whor- ishiy, after ihe manner of whores. Meretriciousness, mer-ii-trMr&s nh. s. false allurements, like those of strumpets. MES o,prove,for,p6t; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; tfrick,^us. merge, v. a. to sink [a law word]. Blackstone. Meridian, me-rid'e-an,orme-rid'je-an. s. noon, mid-day. Dryd. — The line drawn from north to south, which the sun crosses at noon, Watts. — The highest point of glory or power. Meridian, me-rld'e-an. a. being at the point of noon. Milt.— Raised to the highest point. Meridional, me-rid'e -6-nal. a. southerly, hav- ing a southern aspect. Meridionality, me-r?d-e-o-nal'e-te. s. position in the south, a>pect toward the south. Meridionally, me-rid'e-o-nal-le. ad. in the di- rection of toe meridian. Brown. Merit, merit. 5. desert, claim, right. Dryd. — Reward deserved. Prior. Merit, mer'it.^ a. to deserve, to earn. Shak. Meritorious, mer-re-t6're-us. a. deserving of reward, high in desert Sanderson. Meritoriously, mer-re-16're-us-le. ad. in such a manner as to deserve reward. IVotton. MeritorionMiess, mlr-re-t6're-us-nes. s. the act or state of deserving well. South. Merlin, mer'lfn. s. a kind of hawk. Sidney. Mermaid, mesmiade. s. a sea-woman. Davies. Merrily, reer're-le. ad. gayly, airily, cheer- fully, with mirth. Granv. Merrimake, mir'ie-m.ike. s. a festival, a meet- ing for mirth. ' Spenser. Merrimake, mer're-mike. v. n. to feast, to be jovial. Gay. Merriment, mer're-mSnt. s. mirth, gaiety, cheerfulness, laughter. Hooker. Merriiiess, mer're-nes. s. mirth, merry dispo- sition. Shak. Merry, mer're. a. laughing, loudly cheerful, gay of h'art. Merry-andrew, mlr-ri-an-drSS. s. a buffoon, a zariy, a jack-pudding. ., UEstr. Merrythought, mlrre-thawt. s. a forked bone on the body of fowls. Mersion, nier'shim. s. the act of sinking, or thrusting overhead. Ainsw. Meseems, me'seemz'. impers. verb; I think, it appears to me. Sidney. Mesenteric, mezzln-ter'ik. a. relating to the mesentery. Arb. Mesentery, mez'zln-ter-re. s. that round in which the guts are convolved. Arb. Meseraik, mdz-zer-a'ik. a. belonging to the mesentery. Mesh, mesh, fi the space between the threads of a net. Blackmore. Mesh, mesh. v. a. to catch in a net, to en- snare. Drayton. Meshy, mesh'e. a. reticulated, of net-work. Car. Meslin, mes'hn. s. mixed com, as wheat and tye. Hooker. Mesologavithms, mes-i 16ga-r?/*mz. .>-. the logarithms of the cosines and tangents, so denominated by Kepler. Har. Mess, nies. s. a quantity of food sent to table together, a set who eat together. Mess, mes v. n. to eat, to feed. Message, mes'sidje. s. an errand. Dryd. Messenger, mes'stn-jur. s. one who carries an errand. ciar. Messiah, mes-sla. .?. the anointed, the Christ. Messieurs, mesh'sh66rz, or m&h-stasorz'. s. sirs, gentlemen. Messmate, mes'mate. s. one who eats at the same table. Messuage, m&'swidje. s. the dwelling-house and ground. MET Rite, tir, dll, cat ; be, bet ; wine, w?n ; sA, prAve Met, met. the pret. and part, of to meet. Metabasi?, mi- 1 aba sis. i. in rhetoric, a figure by which the orator passes from one thing to another. Metacola, me-tab'bAla. s. in medicine, a change of time, air, or disease. Metacarpus, met U-klr'pus. s. in anatomy, a bone of the arm. Metacarpal, met-ia-klr'pal. a. belonging to the metnearpus. Sharp. Metal, met'tl. s. a hard compact body, mal- leable, and capable of fusion by fire, cou- rage, spirit. Clarendon. Metalepsis.met-ta-lep'sis. s. a continuance of a trope in one word through a succession of significations. Metallical, me-tal'le-ldl. \ a. partaking of, Metallic, me-tal'lik. J containing,or con- sisting of metal. Wotton. Metalliferous, met-tal-Uffer-Ss. a. producing metals. Metalline, mlt'tal-llne. (mi-tal'lin.,?^ a. im- pregnated with metals. Bacon.— Consisting of metal. Boyle. Metallist, mit'tal-Lst. s. a worker in metals, one skilled in metals. Moxon. Metallography, me-tal-lAg'gra-f&sJ. an account or description of metals Metallurgist, niei'tdl-lur-jist. s. a worker in metals. Metallurgy, mlt'tal-lur-je. (met-tal-lur'dzh!. S.) s. the working metals, or separating them from their ore. Metamorphose, met-M -mor'f&s. v. a. to change the form of any thing. Wotton. Metamorphosis, met la-mAYfA'sis. s. trans- formation, change of shape. Dryd. Metaphor, mil'ta-iur s. the application of a word to an use to which, in its original im- port, it cannot be put ; as, he bridles his anger, &c. Dryd. Metaphorical, rr.er-ta-for'e-ka 1 . \ a. not literal, Metaphovic, met-ta-foi'ik. J figurative Hooker Metaphorically, met-ta-f6r'e-kal U. adv. figu ra tively. _ Reid. Metaphrase, mci'ta-fraze. s. a verbal transla- tion from one language to another. Dryd. Metaphrast, mit'ta-frast. s. a literal trans- lator. Metaphysical, mit-ta Rz'h4t$].\a. versed in. to, metaphysics. Metaphysic, met-ta-f lz'ik. or relating Metaphysically, met-ta-ffz'e-kal le. adv. in a metaphysical way. Burke. Metaphysician niet-ta-fe-Zishan. s. one who is versed in metaphysics. T. Warton. Metaphysics, met-ta-fiz'fks. s. ontology, the doctrine of the general affections of sub- stances existing. Watts. Metaplasm, met'ta pMzm. s. a figure in rhe- toric, wherein words or letters are trans- posed. Metastasis, me-tas'ta-sis. s. translation, or re- moval. Harvey. Metatarsal, met-a-tir'sal. a. belonging to the metatarsus. Sharp. Metatarsus, mit-a-far'sus. s. the middle of the foot, compo*ed of five small bones. Wisem. Metathesis, me-tath'A-sis. s. a transposition. Mete. mete. v. a. to measure, to reduce to measure. Creech. Metempsychosis, me-temp-se-kA'sis. s. the transmigration of souls from body to body. Brown. Meteor, mete- ur, or me'tshe-ur. (me'tyix.,?.) s. bodies in the air of a transitory nature. MIC fAr, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; sAll, mAuud; thick, thus. Meteorological, me-!e'A-rA-16d'je kal.a. relat- ing to the doctrine of meteors. Hwel. Meteorologist, me-te-A-r6i'!A-jist. s. a man skilled in or studious of meteors. Howe I. Meteorology, mi-te-i ril'Aje. s. the doctriue of meteors. Brown. Meteoroscope, me-te ur'As-kApe. s. an instru- ment for taking the magnitude and di- stances of the heavenly bodies. Masoifs Sup. Meteorous, me-te'A-rus. a. having the nature of a meteor. Milt. Meter, me'tur. s. a measurer. Metheglin, me-tbeg'ltn. s. drink made of honey boiled with water. Dryd. Methinks, me-tliinks'. verb impers. I think, it seems to me. Spenser. Method, mlth'ud. s. the placing of several things, or performing several operations in the most con ven ient order. Watts. Methodic, method'ik. adj. the same as The following. Harris. Methodical, me-th6d'e-kal. a. ranged, or pro- ceeding in d«e or just order. Add. Methodically, me-thod'e-kal-e. ad. according to method and order. Suck. Methodise, metfr'A-dlze. v. a. to regulate, to dispose in order. Add. Methodist, meth'A-disf. s. a physician who practices by theory. Boyle. — A puritan professing to live by rules and method. MethoughCme tfilwt'. the pret. of methinks. Meionymical, mit-tA-tifrn'mi-kal. a. put by metonymy for somethingeh.e. Metonymically, met-tA-nirn'me-kalre. ad. by metonymy, not literally. Dryd. Metonymy, me-t6n'e-me, or mel'A nlm-A. (mit'tA-nim-l. S.) s. a rhetorical figure, by which one word is put for another. Metoposcopy, met-tA-pAs'kA-pe. s. the study of physiognomy. Metre, me'ter. s. speech confined to a har- monic disposition of syllables, verse, mea- sure. Metrical, met'tie-kal. a. pertaining to metre or numbers. Metropolis. me-tr6p'A-l?s. s: the chief city of any country or district. Add. Metropolitan, me'-trA-pAl'ie-tan. s. a bishop of the mother-church, an archbishop. Metropolitan, nnet-trA-p6l'ie-ta». a. belonging to a metropolis. Raleigh. Mettle, met'tl. s. spirit, sprightliness, cou- rage. Mettled, mlt'tl'd. a. sprightly, courageous. Ben Jon. Mettlesome, met'tl-sum. a. sprightly, lively, gay, brisk, airy. Mettlesomely, mit'tl-sum W.ad. with spright- liness. Mew, ml, s. a cry of a cat, a cage, an en- closure. Fairf. — A sea-fowl. Dryd. Mew, mi. v. a. to shut up, to confine. Spens. — To moult. Dryd. — To cry as a cat. Grezv. Mewl, mile. v. n. to squall as a child. Shak. Mezereon, me-ze're-un. s. a species of spurge laurel. Hill. Mezzotinto, mit-sA-tln'tA. 5. a kind of grav- ing. Miasm, mlazm. s. such particles or atoms as are supposed to arise from distempered, putrefying, or poisonous bodies. Harvey. Mice, mlse. the plur. of mouse. Michaelmas, mik'kel-mus. s. the feast of the archangel Michael. Miche, mitsh. v. n. to be secret or covered, to skulk, to lurk. Hanmtr. MIG MIL ft'.Je, t£r, cill, cat ; be, bi t ; wine, win ; sd, pr&ve, f &r, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; s411, mSand ; thick, tkm. Micher, mitsh'ar. s. a loiterer wbo skulks about, a hedge-creeper. Sidney. Mickle, mfk'kl. a. much, great. (Obsolete.) Cam I. Microcosm, iru'krJ-kdzm. s. the little world. Man is so called. Denhatn. Micrography, ml-krdg'ra-fe. (mi'kr5-grar-i..S.) s. the description of the parts of objects discernible only with a microscope. Grew. Micrometer, mi-krdm'me-tar. s. an instru- ment, contrived to measure small spaces. Microscope, ml'kri-skipe. s. an optic instru- ment, for viewing small objects. Bent ley. Microscopical, ml-kr6-sk6p'e -kil.} a. made Microscopic, mi-krA-skdpik. S by, assist- ed by, or resembling a microscope". Mid, mid. a. middle, much used in compo- sition. Midcourse,mid'kok. 5. book of short hints. Minute-glass, min'nit-glas. s. glass of which the sand measures a minute. Minutely, m^-nute'le. ad. to a small point, exactly. Locke. Minutely, mtn'nit-IJ. ad. every minute, with very little time intervening. Ham. Minuteness, me-nute'n£s. s. smallness, exili- ty, incousideraoleness. Bentley. Minute-watch, mfn'nit-wStsh. s. a watch in which minutes are distinctly marked. Minx, mingks. s. a she-puppy, a youn-r, pert, wanton girl. ~ shak. MIS ve, for. pot ; cube, cab, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Miracle, mir'a-kl. s. a wonder, something above human or natural power. Shak. Miraculize, mi-rak'ku-llze. to construe into a miracle. Shaftsbury. Miraculous, mJ-rak'kl-lus. a. done or pro- duced bv miracle. Herb. Miraculously, mS-rakM-lus-K. ad. by mira- cle, by power above that of nature. T)ryd. Miraculousness,mc-rak'ku-lus-n§s. s. superio- rity to natural power. Mire", mire. j. mud, dirt at the bottom of warer. Rose. Mire, mire. v. a. to whelm in the mud. Shak. Miriness, ml're-nes. s. dirtiness, fulness of mire. Mirror, mir'rur. s. a looking-glass, anything which represents objects by reflection. Davies. Mirth, merth. s. merriment, jollity, gaiety, laughter. Pope. Mirth moving, mirth-nioov'ing a. exciting mirth-. Shan. Mirthful, mk-tri'ful. a. merry, gay, cheerful, Ben Jonson. Mirthless, mirth/Us. a. joyless, cheerless. Miry, mi're. a. deep in mud, muddy. Temp. —Consisting of mire. Shak. Misacccptation,m'is-ak-s2p-ta r shun. s. the act of taking in a wrong sense. Misadventure, rata dd-ven'tshure. s. mis- chance, misfortune, ill luck. Ciar. Misadveiuured,mia-ad-vcn'tshur'd. a. unfor- tunate. ' Shak. Misadvised, mis ad-vlz'd'. a. ill directed, Misaimed. >r;:~-»'.ii'ti'. '.*-. not aimed riahtlv. Spsns. Misaliied, mis'al Tide. a. ill associated. Burke. Misanthrope, mis'aii-llir6pe. s. a hater of man- kind. Shak. Misanthropy, mis-aii'tliii-pJ. s. hatred of mankind. Misapplication, mis-ap-pie-ki'shun. s. appli- cation to a wrong purpose. Brown. Misapply, mis-ap-plV. v. a. to apply to wrong purposes. Hovtsf. Misapprehend, mis-ap-pre-hind'. v. a. not to understand rightly. Locke. Misapprehension, mts-ap-pri-hen'sbSn. J. mis- take, not right apprehension. Misascribe, mis-as skrlbe'. v. a. to ascribe falsely. Boyle. Mi-assign, mis-as-slne'. v. a. to assign erro- neously. "" Boyle. Misbecome, mis-bJ kum'. v. a. not to be- come, to be unseemly, not to suit. Sidney. Misbegot, mis-bi-got'. \a. unlawfully Misbegotten, mis-be-g6t't'n. j or irregularly begotten. Dryd. Misbehave. mis -be -hive', v. n. to act ill or im- properly. Young. Misbehaviour, mis-bi-hiiv'yur. s. ill conduct, bad practice. Add. Misbelief, mis-be-leeP. s. false religion, a wrong belief. Misbeliever, m?s-be-Ue'vur. s. one that be- fieves wrongly. Dryd, MiMJcUeviug, mls-bJ leev'ing. a. irreligious. Titus Andron. Misborn, mf«'bSrn. a. born to ill. Spens. F- Q. Miseal, mia-kiwl'. v. a. to name improperly. Glanv. Miscalculate, mis-kU'ki-laie. v. a. to reckon wrong. Arb, Miscarriage, rri>-kar'ridje. s. failure, ill con- duct. Rogers. — Abortion. Graunt. Mi-r;ury,nrU-k.lf'-i\ v.n. to fail, to have an abortion. PoP e - D D2 MIS MIS Rite, tlr, clil, cat ; b£, bet ; wine, win ; si, prSve,-fir, pit; cibe, c&b, fall ; s&l, m&und ; tfcick.Mu*,- Miscast, mis-kast'. v. a. to take a wrong ac- count of. __ Brown. Miscellane, mi?-sSl-lane'. s. mixed corn, as wheat and rye. Bacon. Miscellaneous, mis-sil-la'ne-us. a. mingled, composed of various kinds. Miscellaneousness, mis-sel-la'ne-us-nes. j. composition of various kinds. Miscellany, mLs'sel-lln-e. a. mixed of various kinds. Bacon. Miscellany, mis'sel-len-e. s. a mass formed out of various kinds. Pope. Miscellanarian, mis-sei-la-na'i4-an. a. relating to miscellanies. Shaftesbury.— By etiipsts it is used as a substantive by the same au- thor. Mischance, mis-tshanse'. s. ill luck, ill for- tune. Mischief, mis'tshif. s. harm, hurt. Rowe— 111 consequence. Swift. Mischief, mis'tshif. v. a. to harm, to injure. Mischiefmaker, mis'tshif-ma-k&r. *. one who causes mischief. 31ischievous, mis'tshJ-vu?. a. harmful, hurt- ful, noxious. South. — Spiteful. Ainsw, Mischievously, mls'tshi-v&s-U. ad. noxious- ly, hurtfully, wickedly. Dryd. JMischievousness, mis'tshi-vus-nes. s. buriful- ness, perniciousness. South. Miscible, mis'sJ-bl a. possible to be mingled. .Miscitation, mis-sl-tashun. s. unfair or false quotation. Collier. Miscite, mis-site', v. a. to quote wrong. Misclaim, mlsklame'. s. mistaken claim. Bacon. Misconceit, mis-k6n-s£et'. "? t. false Misconception, mis-kou-sep'shun.i opinion, wrong notion. Hooker. Misconduct, mis-kSn'dtikt. s. ill behaviour, ill management. Rogers. Misconduct, mis-k6n-dukt'. v. a. to manage amiss, to carry on wrong. Misconjecture, mis-kon-jek tshire. s. a wrong guess. Brow/i. Misconstruction, mis kin-struk'shfcn. s. wrong interpretation of words or things. Misconstrue, mis-k6n'stru, (mls-kin'stSr. S.) v. a. to interpret wrong. Raleigh. Miscontinuance, mis-kon-tin'nu-snse. s. ces- sation, intermission. Miscreance, mfs'kr-l-anse. ■> i. unbelief, false, Miscreancy, m!s'krl-an-se.} faith. Swift. Miscreant," mia'kre-ant. s. one that holds a false faith. Hooker.— A vile wretch. Add. Miscreate, mts-krJ-ate'. \a. formed unna- Miscreated, mis-krfe-atgd. / turaily or ille- gitimately. Shak. Misdeed, mis-deed', s. evil action. Misdeem, mis-deem', v. a. to jndge ill of, to mistake. ' Davies. Misdemean, mis de-mlne'. v. a. to behave ill. Misdemeanor, mis-dfe-mi'nur. s. a petty of- fence, ill behaviour. Misdirected, mis-derekt'ed./^r/. a. wrongly directed. She/is. Misdo, mis-doS' v. a. to do wrong, to com- mit a crime. Milt.— v. n. to commit faults. Misdoer, mis-doo&r. s. an offender, a crimi- nal. Spens. Misdoubt, mis -d6ut'. v. a. to suspect of de- ceit or danger. Misdoubt, mts-dout'. s. suspicion of crime or danger, hesitation^ Shak. Misdoubiful, mis-cti&t'f&l. a. suspicious, he- sitating. Sp. F. Q. Misemploy, mis-im-p'il'. v. a. to use to wrong purpose?. Atterb. Misemployment,mis-em-ploE'in£nt. s. impro- per application. Hale. Miser, mt'zfir. s. a wretched person. Sidney. — A mean covetous fellow. Shak. Miserable, miz'zSr-a-bl. a. calamitous, wretch- ed, worthless, stingy. Miserableness, miz'zar-a-bl-nes. s. state of misery. Miserably, miz'zur-a-ble. ad. unhappilv, ca- lamitously. South.— Meanly. Sidney. Misery, miz'zur- h. s. wretchedness, calami tv, misfortune. Shak. Misfall, mis fall', v. n. to befall unluckily. Spens. F. Q. Misfashion, mts-fash'tn. v. a. to form wrong. Hake. Misfortune, mis-fur'tshune. s. calamity, ill luck, want of good fortune. Add. Misgive, mis-giv'. v. a. to fill with doubt, to deprive of confidence. Shak. Misgotten, mis-got't'ii. part. a. gotten un- justly. Sp. F. 0. Misgovernment, mis-guv'frrn-ment. s. ill ad-* ministration of public affairs. Raleigh.— 1\\ management. Taylor. Misguidance, mis-gyl'danse. s. false direction. South. Misguide, mis-gyide'. v. a. to direct ill, to lead the wrong way. Locke. Mishap, mis hap', s. ill chance, ill luck, cala- mity, Spenser. Mishmash, mishmash. ". (a low -word) a min- gle. Ainsw, Misinf r, mis-in-fer'. v. a. to infer wrong. Misinform, misinform', v. a. to deceive by false accounts. Misinformation, mis-in-for-rria'sh&n. s. false intelligence, false accounts. South. Misinterpret, mis-iii-ter'pret. v. a. to explain to a wrong sense. Ben Jo/ison. Misjoin, mis-j&!n'. v. a. tojoin unfitly or im- properly. ■ Dryden. Misjudge, mis jadje'. v. a. to form false opi- nions, to judge ill. Pope. Mislav, mis-!a'. v. a. to lay in a wrong place. Dryd. Mislayer, mis-la'ur. s. one that puts in the wrong place. Bacon. Mislead, mis-Ude'. v. a. to guide a wrong way. Bacon. Misltader, mis-'.e'dur. s. one that leads to ill. Shak. Mislen, mis'iin. s. mixed corn. Mort. Mislike, mis-like', v. a. to "disapprove, to be not pleased with. Herbert. Mislike, mis-like', s. disapprobation, dislike. Fairf. Misliker, mis-11'kur. s. one that disapproves. Asch. Mislive, mis-liv'. v. n. to live ill. Spens. Mismanage, mis-man'idje. v. a. to manage ill. Id,: Mismanagement, mis man'ioje-mlnt. s. i!l nianagement, ill conduct. Pope. Mismatch, mis-matsh'. v. a. to match unsuit- ably. South. Misname, mis-name', v. a. to call by the wrong name. Boyle. Misnomer, mis-ni'aQpr. s. in laze, any act vacated by a wrong name. Mi-sobserve, mis-ob-zerv'. v. a. not to observe accurately. - Locke. Misogamist, me-s6g'gd-mist. .<■. a marriage hater. Misogyny, me s&d'jj-nfe. s. hatred of women. Misorder, mis-ut'dfir. v. a. to conduct ill, to manage irregular! v. Shdk, MIS MIT Kate, far, call, clt; bJ,b£t; wine, win ; so, prove, for, p6t ; eibe, cab, full; soil, mound ; thick, r^w.s. Misorder, mis-or'd&r. s. irregularity, disor- derly proceedings. Camden. Misorrlerly, mis-u'r'dar-te. a. irregular, un- lawful. Mispend, mls-splnd'. v. a. thepret. and pari, pass, mispent; to spend ill, to waste, to throw away Ben Jon. Mispender, mls-speiid'ur. s. one who spends ill or prodigally. n Norris. Mispersuasion, mls-per-swa'zhftn. « wrong notion, false opinion. Misplace, mls-plase'. v. a. to put in a wrong place. South. Misprise, mis-prize', v. a. to mistake, to slight, to scorn. Shak. Misprision, mls-prlsh'&n. s. mistake, miscon- ception. Glanv. — In common law, it signi- fies neglect, or concealment of known trea- son. Mispro portion, ml-pr6-p6r'shun. v. a. to join without due proportion. Mifcproud, mis-proud', a. vitiousty proud. (Obsolete.) Shak. Misquote, mis-kw6te'. v. a. to quote falsely. H Shak. Misrecite, mls-rJ-site'. v. a. to recite not ac- cording to the truth. Bramhall. Misreckon, mis-rck"n. v. a. to reckon wrong, to compute wrong. Swijt. Misreiate, mls-ri-Hte'. v. a. to relate inaccu- rately or falsely. ^ Boyle. Misrelatipn, mls-r£ la'shan. s. false or inac- curate narrative. Bramhall. Misiemember, mis ri-mim'b&r. i/> a. to mis- take by trusting to memory. Boyle. Misreport, mis rJ-p6rl'. v- a. to give a false account of. Hooker. Misreport, mis-rl-p&rt'. s. false account, false and malicious representation. Misrepresent, mls-rep-pii-zcnt'. v. a. to re- present not as it is, to falsify to disadvan- tage. ^ Swift. Misrepresentation, mli-rep-prJ-zeii-ta'shun. s. act of misrepresenting. Sivift. — Account maliciously false. Atter. Misrule, mis-rSol'. s. tumult, confusion, revel, unjust domination. Pope. Miss, mis. s. the term of honour to a ycung girl, a concubine. Miss, mis. v. a. not to hit, to mistake. Milt. — To fail of obtaining. Sidn.— To discover something wanting, to omit. Prior.— v. n. to fly wide, not to hit. Wall.— Not to suc- ceed, to fail, to mistake. Milt. Miss, mis. s. loss, want. Locke.— Mistake, er- ror. Ascham. Missal, mls'sal. s. the mass book. Still. Vlissav, mls-sa'. v. n. to say ill or wrong. Misseem, mls-s^m'. v. n. to make false ap- pearances, to misbecome. Spens. M'.ysernblance, nals-sem-blanse. s. false re- semblance. Spelman. Misserve, mls-serv'. v. a. to serve unfaith- fully, i Arb. Misshape, mis-shape', v. a. to shape ill, to form ill, to deform. Bentlev. Missile, mls'stl. a. thrown by the hand, strik- ing at a distance. Pope. Mission, mlsh'vm. s. commission, legation. Milt. Missionary, mlsh'un-nar-ri.?^. one seat to Missioner, mlsh'un-nur. J propagate reli- gion. Dryd. Missive, mls'slv. a. such as is sent. Ayhjfe. — Used at a distance. Dryd. Missive, mls'slv. s. a letter sent. Bacen.—A messenger. (Bvt.h obsolete.) Shak. Mispeak, mls-sp£ke'. v. a. to speak wrong. Donne. Mist, mist. s. a low thin cloud. Rose— Any thing that dims or darkens. Dryd. Mist, mist. v. a. to cover with a vapour or steam. Shak. Mistakable, mls-tVkl-bl. a. liable to be con- ceived wrong. . Brown. Mistake, mls-tlke'. v. a. to conceive wrong, to take something for that which it is net. Still.— v. n. to err, not to judge right. Raleigh. Mista'en, mls-tane'. pret. and part. pass, of mistake, for mistaken. Shak. Mistake, mis-tike', s. misconception, error. Till. Mistakenly, mls-tik'n-lL ad. in a mistaken -manner. Bryant. Mistakingly, m?s-taklng-li. ad. erroneously, falsely." Boyle. Mistate, mis-state', v. a. to state wrong. Sanderson. Misteach, mls-titsh'. v. a. to teach wrong. Sandersons Mistemper, mis-t&n'pfir. v. a. to temper ill. Misterm, mis-term', v. a. to term erroneously. Mistliink, mis-think, v. a. to think ill, to think wrong. Milt. Mistime, mls-i'me'. v. a. not to adapt pro- perly with regard to time. Mistiness, midlines, s. cloudiness, state of being overcast. Bacon. Mistion, mls'tthun. s. the state of being min- gled. Boyls. Mistletoe, mlz'zl-to. s. the name of one of those plants which draw their nourishment from some other plant. It generally grows on the apple-tree and the oak. Milt. Mistiike, mtst'i ke. a. resembling a mist. Mistokl, mis-told', part. pass, of mistell. Mistook, mis-took', part. pass, of mistake.' Mistress, mls'trls. s. a woman correlative to servant. Arb.— A woman teacher. Su>ifr. — A woman beloved. C/ar. — A concubine. Mistrust, mls-ir6.st'. s. diffidence, suspicion, want of confidence. Milt. . Mistrust, mis-trust', v. a. to suspect, to doubt, to regard with diffidence. Cowley. Mistrustful, mls-trust'ful. a. diffident, doubt- ing Waller. Mistrustfulness, mls-trust'ful-n?s. s. diffi- dence, doubt. Sidney. Mistrustfully, mfs-trust'ful-J. ad. with suspi- cion, with mistrust. Mistrustless, mis-tiust'lis. a. confident, un- suspecting. Carew. Misty, mls'tJ. a. clouded, overspread with mists. Woiton — Obscure, dark Misunderstand, mis on-dur-stdnd'. v. a. to misconceive, to mistake. Misunderstanding, mls-un-dur-stand'?ng. s. difference, disagreement. Swift.— -Error, misconception. Bacon. Misusage, mls-u'zldje. s. abuse, ill use, had treatment. Misuse, mls-ize'. v. a. to treat or use impro- perly, to abuse. South. Misuse, mlz-use'. j>\ cruel treatment. Shak. — Wrong or erroneous use. Locae.— Misap- plication. Atter. Misuser, mls-yu'z&r. .s. a law term, abuse. BLackstone. Misweening, mls-wifcning. s. wrong notion. Sp, F. Q. Mite, mite. s. a small insect found in cheese, &c. Phi/.— Any thing proverbially small. Dryd. DD3 M O C MOD Rate, ilr,cl\l, cit; be,bit ; wlne,win ; si, prove,fSr, p6t; cube, cab, full; s&il,m3und ; thick, thus. jSitella, me-tei'ia. s. a plant. Miller. Mithridate, mitfi'il-date.s. a medicine against poison, so called from its inventor Mithri- dates, kin? of Pontus. Qjiincy. Mitigant,mit'tfe-gant. a. lenient, lenitive. Mitigate, mit'tfe gate. v. a. to soften, to alle- viate, to assuage, to mollify. Milt. Mitigation, mit-t& ga'shun. s. abatement of any thing penal, harsh, or painful. Mitre, ml'iur. *. a kind of episcopal crown. Watts.— A. mode of joining two boards to- gether. Mitred, ml'tar'd. a. adorned with a mitre. Prior Mittent, mlt'tent. a. sending forth, emitting. Wisem. Mittens, mit'tinz. s. coarse gloves without fingers. Mittimus, mlt'tJ-mus. ,?. a warrant by which a justice commits an offender to prison. Mix, miks. v. a. to unite different bodies into one mass, to join, to mingle. Shak. — v.n. to be united into one mass. Milt. Mixtiliuearjmiks-te-lin'n^-k. a. consisting of a line or lines, part straight, and part curv- ed. Duncan. Mixtion, miks'tshttn. s. mixture, confusion of one body with another. Digby. Mixtly, rhiksfU. ad. with coalition of dif- ferent parts into one. Mixture, mfkst'tshure. s. the act of mixing, the state of being mixed. Arb. — A mass formed by mingled ingredients. Miz aze. miz'maze. s. a^maze, a labyrinth. M'zzen, mfz'z'n. s. the mast in the stern of a ship. Mnemonics,' ne-m6n'niks. s. the art of me- mory. Mo, mi. a. making greater number, more. Obsolete. Spenser. Mean, mine. v. a. to lament, to deplore. Moan, mine. v.n. to grieve, to make lament- ation. Thomson. Moan, mine. s. lamentation, audible sorrow. Shak. Moat, mite. s. a canal of water round a house or castle fur defence. Sidney. Moat, mite v. a. to surround with canals by way of defence. Dryd. Mobj'rnob. s. a kind of female undress for the head, the crowd, a tumultuous rout. Dryd. Mob, rr.d'o. v. a. to harass or overbear by tu- mult. Mobbish, mob'bish. a. mean, done after the manner of the mob. Mcbby, mdb'bi. s. an American drink made from pota oes. Mobile, mi- bill', s. the populace, the rout. L'Estr. Mobility, mi-b!i'le-te. s. nimbleness, activity. Black. — Fickleness, inconstancy. Aim. Moble, rci'bl. v, a. to dress grossly or inele- gantly. Obsolete. Shak. Mocho-stotie, vni ki-sline. s. Mocho-stones are nearly rdated to the agat, of a clear horny gray, with delineations representing shrubs, &c. in the substance of the stone. Woodward. Mock, irik. v. a. to deride, to laugh at, to mi- mic, to defeat, to elude. Shak.— v. n. to make contemptuous sport. Meek, rodk. .>. ridicule, act of contempt. Till. — Imitation, mimicry. Crashaw. Mock, rriok. a. false, counterfeit, not real. Mock- patriot, m6k-pa'tri-it. s. a pretender to patriotism. Mockable, m6k'ka-bl.«. exposed to derision. Shak. Mocker, m6k kfir. s. one who mocks, a scoffer. Shak. — A deceiver. Mockery, m5k'kur-i. s. scorn, ridicule. H^ok. — Sport, vain effort, imitation, vain show. Shak. Mocking, raik sag. s. derision, scorn. Shak. Mocking bird, mok'kfngburd. s. an American bird, which imitates the notes of other birds. Mockingly, m6k'king-li. ad. in contempt, pe- _ tulantly, with insult. Mockingstock, mok'khig-stuk. *. a butt fot merriment. Modal, mi'dal. a. relating to the form or mode, not the essence. Glanv. Modality, mi-dal'li-ti. s. accidental differ- ence, modal accident. Holder. Mode, mide. .>-. manner, method, form, fa- shion. Tayl.— State. Shak.— fashion, cus- tom. _ Add. Model, mod'dfl. *. a representation. Add. — A copy to be imitated. Hooker.— A mould. Shak.— Standard. South. Model, mid'del. v. a. to plan, to mould, to form, to delineate. Add. Modeller, mod'del-lur. s. planner, schemer, contriver. Moderate, mid'dsr-ate. a. temperate, not ex- cessive, not expensive. Shak. — Holding the mean. Hooker.— Of the middle rate. Dryd. Moderate, m6d'd?r-ate. v. a. to regulate, to restraiu, to repress. Spens.— To make tem- perate. Blackmo Shak. Moment, mA'mSnt. s. consequence. Bent. — Force, an indivisible particle of time. Prior. Momentally, mi'men-tal-e. ad. for a moment. Brown. Momentaneous, m6-men-ta'ne-us. a. lasting but a moment. Bacon. Momentary, mi'mEn-ta-rL a. lasting for a moment", clone in a moment. Dryd, Momentous, mo-mihi'tus.fl. important, weigh- ty, ot consequence. Add. Mommftry, murn'mur-e. J. an entertainment in which maskers play frolics. " Rowe. Monachal, m6n'iia-k.U. "a. monastic, relating to monks. Monachism, m6n'n.!-kizm. s. the state of monks, the monastic life. Monad, { t , ., U. an indivisible thing. Monade,l nioll! - ad 'l More. Monarch, moii'nark. s. a sovereign, a king. Tern.— President. Shak . Monarchal, rjrio-nlr'Ical. a. suiting a monarch, regal, princely, imperial. Milt. Monarchical, mo-nar ; k£-kal. a. vesting in a single ruler. Brown. Monarchise, m6u'uar-klze. v. n. to play the king. Shak. Monarchy, min'nar-ke. s. the government of a single person. Atter — Kingdom, empire. Shak. Monastery, rr,6n'na-stre, or m6n'nas-ter-rJ. s. house of religious retirement, convent. Monastical,mA-nls'te-kal.|a. religiously re- Monastic, mo-naVtik. 5 cluse, monkish. Brown. Monastically, mo-nai'te-kal-ll. ad. reclusely, in the manner of a monk. Swift. Monday, miin'di. s. the second day of the week. Money, m&n'ni. s. metal coined for the pur- poses of commerce. Swift. Moneybag, m&u'ni big. s. a large purse. Shak. Money box, man'ne-boks. s. a till, a repository of ready com. Moneychanger, niun'ne-tshau-jur. s. a broker in money. Arb. Moneyed, mun'nld. a. rich in money. Locke. .Money less, mun'n£-l£s. a. wanting money, penniless.. Swift. Moneymatter, mun'ni-mat-tur. s. account of debtor and creditor. Arb. Money Tr crivener, mfin'nJ-skviv-nur. s. one who raises money lor others. Moneywort, mun'ne-wurt .?. a plant. Mouey^Worth, mun'nez-wuitn. a-, something valuable. VEstr. Mon?er, mang'gur. s. a dealer, a seiler : as, a fishmonger. Mongrel, "mung'grfl.^. of a mixed breed. Monish, m6.n'n!sh. v. a. to admonish. Ascharn. Monishcr, mon'nish-ar. s. an admonisher, a monitor. Monition, mo-nfsh'un. s. information, hint, instruction. VEstr. Monitor, m6n'ni-tur. s. one who warns of faults, or informs of duty. Locke. Monitory, m6n'n£-tur-L a. conveying useful instruction, giving admonition. ■MON MOO Rite, tar.cllljCat j bfc,b■. a small particle of matter, any- thin? proverbially little. Bacon. Moth, mi ft. s. x a small winged insect,, thar eats clothes, $e. Dryd. Mother, muA 'fir. .>-. a woman that has borne a chjld, corrective to son or daughter. Shak. — A thick substance concreting in l.quor-, the lees or scum co.icreted. Dryd Mother, mhh'uv. a. had at the birth, native. Shak. Mother, mSMur. v. n. to gather concretion . Dryd. Mother of pear', mhfk'Lr-ov-r>v.r\. s. a kind of coare pearl, pearl- coloured shell. Hakt w. Motherhood, mu/A'ur-hud. s. the office or cha- racter of a mother. Dryd. Motherless, mu. Move!. ;s, moov'les. a. unmoved, not to be put out of fhe place. Boyle. Movement, m&ov'mcut s. manner of mour.g, motion. Pope. Woven tjiso'vint. #. moving. Gteat. Movent, mivint. s. that which moves an- other. G/anv. VIover, mSS'vur. s. the person or thing that gives mot -s and n mare. R<;y. Mu'eteer, mi-lei-ticr'. i. mule-driver, horse- boy. Shak. Muliebrity, mi-U-eb'brJ-li. s. womanhood, the contrary to virility. MUL MUN Hite,tlr 4 clll, cat; W,bit; wine, win; si, pr&ve, for, pit; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ;tfcick,/AiK, Mull, unMl. v. a. to heat any liquor, and sweeten and spice it. Gay. Mullar, mul'lur. s. a grinding stone for co- lours, __ Peach. Mullein, inui'lrn. s. a plant. Mullet, mul'lit. s. a sea-rish. Mulligrubs, mui'll-grubz. *, twisting of the guts (low word). Mullock, mui' ,6k. s. rubbish. Jinsw. Mulse, niulse. s. wine boiled and mingled with honey. Multangular, mult-ang'gu-'.dr. a. many cor- nered, polygonal. Multangularly, mult ang'gi-lar-14. ad. poly- gonalty, with many corners. Grew. Multangularness, mult-ing'gu Ur-nes. s. the state of being polygonal. Multicapsular, mul-t£-kap'shu-lar. a. divided into many partitions or cells. Multicavous, mul-tik'd-vus. a. full of holes. Multifarious, mul-t^-fi'ri us. a. having great multiplicity, having different respects. Evelyn. Multifariously, mul-ti-fa'ri-as-U. ad. with multiplicity. Ben/ley. Multifariousness, mul-t4-fa'r£-us-nJs. s. multi- plied diversity. Norris. Multifidous, mul-tiPfi-das. a. having many partitions, cleft into many branches. Br. Multiform, mul'tfe-form. a. having various shapes and appearances. Milt. Multiformity, mul-t4-for'm4-tt. s. diversity of shapes or appearances subsisting in the same thing. Multilateral, mul-te-lat'tSr-al. a. having ma- ny sides. Multiloquous, mul-til'li-kwus. a. very talka- tive. Multinominal, mul-tJ-norn'mJ-nal. a. having many names. MuUiparous, mul-tip'pa-rus. a. bringing ma- ny at a birth. Brown. Multipede, mul'ti-ped. s. an insect with many feet. Multiple, mul'ti-pl. a. a term in arithmetic, when one number contains another seve- ral times. Multipliable, mulMi-pU-a-bl. a. capable of being multiplied. Multipliablene>s, mul'ti-pli-a-bl-nei. s. capa- city of being multiplied. Multiplicable, m&i'ii-plfc-ka-bl. a. capable of being arithmetically multiplied. Multiplicand, mul't^-plc-kaiid'. s. the number to be multiplied in arithmetic. Multiplicate, mul-tip'pU-kate. a. consisting of more than one. Derhani. Multiplication, mul te-ple-ka'shun. 5. the act of multiplying. Brown. — The increasing of any one number by another, so often as. there are units in that number, by which the one is increased. Multiplicator, mul-ti-pU-ki'tur. s. the num- ber by which another number is multi- plied. Multiplicious, orul-te -plish'us. a. manifold. (Not used.) Brown. Multiplicity, m&l'ti-plfe'i-tl. s. more than one of the same kind, state of being many . Dryd. Multiplier, mul'li-pll fir. s: one who multi- plies ormcreases,the multiplicator in arith- metic. Multiply, mul'tJ-pll. v. a. to increase in num- ber, to perform arithmetical multiplica- tion. Brown.— v. n. to grow in number, to increase themselves. Shak. Multipotent, mil-tip'pi-tlnt. a. haviRg ma- nifold power. Shak. Multipresence, mfil-tJ-prez'inse. s. the power of being present in more places than one at the same time. Hall. Multisiliquous,mul-ti-sirii-kwus. a. used of plants, whose seed is contained in many seed-vessels. Multisonous, mul-tts'si-nfis. a. having many sounds. Multitude, mfil'tJ-tude. s. many. Hale.— A. crowd or throng, the vulgar. Add, Multitudinous, mfil-ti-tu'dt-nus. a. having the appearance of a multitude, manifold. Shak, Multivagant,mul-!iv'va-gant.? a. that wan- Multiyagous, mfil-tlv'va-gus. S dersor strays much abroad.' Multivious, mul-tiv'v£-us. a. having many ways, manifold. Multocular, mult-ok'ka-Hr. a. having more eyes than two. Derham. Mum, mum. inter j. a word denoting silence, hush. Mum, m5m. s. ale brewed with wheat. Mumble, mfim'bl. v. n. to speak inwardly, to grumbie. Shak.— To bite softly. Dry den. — v. a. to mouth gently. Pope.— To utter imperfectly. Dryd. Mumb'er, mfim'bl-ur. s. one that speaks in- articulately, a mutterer. Mumblingly, muin'bl-ing-U. ad. with inarti- culate utterance. Mumra, mum. v. a. to mask, to frolic in dis- guise. ^Obsolete.) Spenser. Mummer, mum'mur. s. a masker, a buffoon. Mummery, m&m'mfrr-fe. s. masking, frolic in masks, foolery. Bacon. Mummy, mum'mfe. s. a dead body preserved by the Egyptian art of embalming. Bacon. A sort of wax used in grafting trees. Chambers. Mump, mump. v. a. to nibble. Otway.— To talk low and quick, to beg. Mumper, mfimp'fir. s. a beggar. Mumps, mumps, s. sullenness, silent anger, a disease. Skinner. Munch, munch, v. a. to chew by great mouthfuls. Shak.—v. n. to chew eagerly. Dryd. Muncher, munsh'fir. s. one that munches. Mundane, mun'dane. a. belonging to the world. G'anv. Mundation, mun-da'shfin. s. the act of cleans- ing. Mundatory, mfin'da-tfir-rL a. having the power to cleanse. Mundic, mun'dik. s. a kind of marcasite or semimetal found in tin mines. Mundification, mfin-de-f£-kashun. s. cleans- ing any body. Quincy. Mundincative, man-diffe-ka tiv. a. cleans- ing, having the power to cleanse. Brown. Mimdify, ir.un'd£-fi. v. a. to cleanse, to make clean. Harvey. Mundivagant, mfin-div'va-gant. a. wandering through the world. Mundungus, mfin-dfing'gfis. s. stinking to- bacco. Philips. Munerary, mu'nlr-a-rS. a. having the nature of a gift. Mungrel, mfing'gril. s. any thing generated - between different kinds. Shak* Mungrel, mung'gril. a. base-born, degene- rate. " Shak. Municipal, mu-nis'si-pil. a. belonging to a corporation. Dryd, MUS P.Me, tar, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, pr5ve, Municipality, mu-n!s-se-pal'e-te. s. the peo- ple of a district in republican France. Burke. Munificence, mi nif'fe-slnse. s. liberality, the act of giving. Add. Munificent, mi-nlf fe-slnt. ad. liberal, gene- rous. Munificently, mu-n!f'feslnt-le. ad. liberally, generously. Muniment, ml'ne-ment. s. fortification, strong hold, support, defence. Shak. Munition, mu-nish'un. s. fortification. Hale. — Ammunition, materials for war. Munite, mi'nlte. v. a. to fortify, to strength- en. Munnion, m&n'yuii. s. the upright post that divides the lights in a window frame. Moxon. Murage, mu'rfdje. s. money paid to keep walls in repair. Mural, mural, a. pertaining to a wall. Evelyn. Murder, mur'dar. s. the act of killing a man unlawfully. Shak. Murder, mur'dar. v. a. to kill a man unlaw- fully. Dryd.— To destroy. Shak. Murderer, mur'dur-ur. s. one who has shed human blood unlawfully. Sidney. Murderess, m&r'dur-es. s. a woman that com- mits murder. Dryd. Murderment, m&r'dur'mint. s. the act of kill- ing unlawfully. Fairfax. Murderous, m&r dar-us. a. bloody, guilty of murder, addicted to blood. Prior. Murenger, mureii-jur. s. an overseer of a wall. Muriatic, mi-re-at'tik. a. partaking of the taste or nature of brine. Arb. Murk, m&rk. s. darkness, want of light. Shak. —Husks of fruit. Ainsw. Murky, m&r'ke. a. dark, cloudy, wanting light. _ Add. Murmur, mur'mur. s. a low shrill noise. Pope. — Complaint half suppressed. Dryd. Murmur, mur'mur. v. n. to give a low shrill sound. Pope. — To grumble. Murnaurer, mur'm&r-ur. s. one repines, a grumbler, a repiner. Black. Murrain, mur'rln. 5. the plague in cattle. Murrey, mur're. a. darkly red. Boyle. Murrion, mur're-un. s. a helmet, a casque. Muscadel, mus'ka-del. la.z. kind of sweet Muscadine, mus'kl-dine.J Muscadi and sweet pear grape, sweet wine, Muscat, nius'kat. s. a delicious grape having the flavour of musk, a kind of sweet pear. Muscle, mas'sl. s. a fleshy fibrous part of an animal body, the immediate instruments of motion, a bivalve shell-fish. Hakewill. Muscling, mus'llng. a term in painting, so called from muscle. Muscosity, mfis k6s'se-te. s. mossiness. Muscular, m&s'ku-lar. a. relating to muscles, performed by muscles. " Arb. Muscularity, mus-ki-lar're-te. s. the state of having muscle . Grew. Musculous, mus'ku-l&s. a. full of muscles, brawny, pertaining to a muscle. Muse, mize. one of the nine sister goddesses who, in the heathen mythology, are sup- posed to preside over the liberal arts; deep though I, close attention. Milt. — The power of poetry. Cowley. Muse,niuze. v.n. to ponder, to study in si- lence. Hooker. — To be absent of mind. M useful, muze'iul. a. deep thinking, silently thoughtful. Dryd. MUS fir, p6t; cube, cob, full ; sti 1, mSund ; thick, thus. Muser, mu'z&r. s. one who muses, one apt to be absent of mind. Muserid, muse'rid. a. possessed by the muse. Shenstone. Muset, muzet. s. the place through which the hare goes to relief. Museum, mu-ze'um. s. a repository of learn- ed curiosities. Mushroom, mush'rS5m. s. mushrooms are by naturalists esteemed perfect plants; an upstart. Bacon. Mushroomstone, mush'r63m-stine. s. a kind of fossil. Woodw. Music, m&'zik. s. the science of harmonica! sounds. Dryd.— Instrumental or vocal har- mony. Milt. Musical, m&'ze-kal. a. harmonious, melodi- ous. Milt. — Belonging to music. Add. Musically, mu'ze-kal-le. ad. harmoniously, with sweet sound. Add. Musicnlness, mu'ze-ka!-nes. s. harmony. Musician, mu-zish'&n. s. one skilled in har- mony. Bacon. Musk, musk. s. a very powerful perfume procured from a kind of Indian goat. Hill. —Grape hyacinth or grape flower. Milt. Muskapple, musk'dp-pl. s. a kind of apple. Ainsw. Muskcat,musk'kat. s. the animal from which musk is got. Muskcherry, musk'tsher-ve. s. a sort of cherry. Ainsw. Musket, musk'kit. s. a soldier's hand-gun. Bacon.— A male hawk of a small kind. Shak. Musketeer, mas-ke-Uer'. s. a soldier whose weapon is his musket. Clar. Musketoon, mfis-ke-tSSn'. s. a blunderbuss, a short gun of a large bore. Muskiness,mus'ke-ii£s. s. the scent of musk. Muskmelon, musk'mcl-lun. s. a fragrant me- lon . ^ Bacon. Muskpear, mosk'pare. s. a fragrant pear. Muskrose, mSsk'rize. s. a rose so called from its fragrance. Milt. Musky, mus'ke. a. fragrant, sweet of scent. Milt, Muslin, m&z'lin. s. a fine stuff made of cot- ton. Gay, Muss, mus. s. a scramble. (Not used.) Shak. Mussitation,mu5-se-ta'shun. s. murmur, grum- ble. Mussulman, mos'sui-mln. s. a Mahometan believer. Must, must, verb imperfect, to be obliged, only used before a verb. Must, must. s. new wine, new wort. Dryd. Must, must. v. a. to mould, to make mouldy. Mort.—v. n. to grow mouldy. Mustaches, mus-ta'shjz. s. whiskers, hair on the upper lip. Spenser. Mustard, mus't&rd s. a plant. Milt. Muster, mus'tur. v.n. to assemble in order to form an army. Blackm.—v. a. to bring to- gether, to review forces. Locke. Muster, mus'tur. s. a review of a body of forces. Ben Jon.— A register offerees mus- tered. South. Musterbook, mus'tur- book, s. a book in which the forces are registered. Shak. Mustermaster, rous'tur-ml-stur. 5. one who superintends the muster. Knolles. Muster-roll, mus'tur-role. s. a register of forces. Pope. Mustily, mas'te-le. ad. mouldily. Mustiness, mus'te-nes. s. mould, damp foul- ness. Evelyn. E E MYR NAK Rate,tar, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; s6, pr6ve,fur, pit ; ciibe,,cub,full ; suil, mound ; thick, thus. Myrrh, mer. s. a precious kind of gum. Hill. Myrrhine, mtr'iln. a. made of the my n nine stone. " MHi. Myrtifonn, mer'te-form.a. having the shape of my rile. Myrtle, mer'tl s. a fragrant tree. Shak. Myself, me-self. s. an emphatical word added to /" ,• as / myself do it. Musty, rnus'te. a. mouldy, stale, spoiled with age. Shak.— Dull, heavy. Ad I. Mutability, ma*ta-b?l'le-te. s. changeable- ness. Suck. — Inconstancy, change of mind. Shak. Mutable, mi'ta-bl. a. subject to change, in- constant, unsettled. Mitt. Mutableness, mi'ta-bl-nes. s. changeable- ness, uncertainty, instability. Mutation, mi-ta'shun. s. change, alteration. Bacon. Mute, mite. a. silent, not vocal, not having voice. Dryd. Mute, mute. s. one that has no power of speech. Shak. — A letter which makes no sound. Hold. Mute, mite. v. n. to dung as birds. Mutelv, mute'le. ad. silently, not vocally. Milt. Mutilate, mu'iil-Hte. v. a. to deprive of some essential part, to maim. Add. Mutilation, mi-te-la'shun. s. deprivation of a limb, or any essential part. Clar. Mutine, mi'tin. s. a mutineer. {Not used.) Shak. Mutineer, mi-tin-neer'. s. a mover of sedi- tion, an opposer of lawful authority. Dry. Mutinous, mi'tm-nis. a. seditious, busy in insurrection, turbulent. Walter. Mutinously, mi'tin-ais-le. ad. seditiously, turbuleritly. Sidney. Mutinousness, mi'tfn-nus-nes. s. seditious- ness, turbulence. Mutiny, mi'te-ne. v. n. to make insurrec- tion, to move sedition. South. Mutiny, mi'te-ne. s. insurrection, sedition. Temple. Mutter, mut'tor. v. n.. to grumble, to mur- mur. Dryd. — v. a. to utter with imperfect articulation, to grumble forth. Mutter, m&t'tur. s. murmur, obscure utter- ance. Milt. Mutterer, mut't&r-ur. s. a grumbler, a mur- murer. Mutteringiy,mut'tur-ing-le. ad. with a low voice. Mutton, mit't'n. s. the flesh of sheep dress- ed for food. Swift. Muttonfist, mut't'n-fist. s. ahandJarge and red. "Dryd. Mutual, mi' tshi-dl. a. reciprocal, each act- ing in correspondence to the other. Pope. Mutually, mi'ishi-al-le. ad. reciprocally, in return. Newton. Mutuality, mi-tshi-al'ie-le. s. reciprocation. Shak. Muzzle, miz'zl. s. the mouth of any thing. Sidney. — A fastening for the mouth. Dryd. Muzzle, miz'zl. v. a. to bind the mouth. Dryd. My, ml, or me. pron. poss. belonging to me. Myography, mi-dg'gra-ft. s. a description of the muscles. Myology, mi-61'li-je. s. the description and doctrine of the muscles. Myopes, ml'ipees. s. p. short-sighted per- sons. ]Wyopy,mi'&-pe. s. shortness of sight. Myriad, mlr're-ad. s. ten thousand, proverbi- ally any great number. Milt. Myrmidon, mer'me-din. s. any rude ruffian, so named from the soldiers of Achilles. Swift. Myrobalan, me-r6b'a-lan, or mi-r6b'a-]an. s. a kind of dried fruit resembling dates. Hill. Myropolist, me-r6p'pi-list, or mi-rop'6-list. s. »ne who sells unguents. Mystagogue, mis'ta-gog. 5. one who interprets divine mysteries, also one who keeps church relics, and shows them to strangers. Mysteriarch, mfs-te're-ark. s. one presiding over mysteries. Mysterious, mis-te're-is. a. awfully obscure. Denhain. — Artfully perplexed. Swift. Mysteriously, mis-fe're-us-le. ad. obscurely, enigmatically. Taylor. Mysteriousness, mis-te're-is-nes. s. holy ob- scurity. Taylor. — Artful perplexity. Mystenze, mis'te-rize. v. a. to explain as enigmas. Brown. Mystery, mis'te-re. s. something awfully ob- scure". Taylor. — An enigma, a trade, a call- ing. Shak. Mystical, mVte-kal. < a. sacredly obscure. Mystic, mis'tik. S Hooker.— Emblemati- cal. Taylor. Mystically, mis'te-kaMe. ad. in a manner, or by an act, implying some secret meaning. Mysticalness, ml/te-kal-nes. j. involution of some secret meaning. Mythological, tnjiri-4-16d'je-kal. a. relating to the explication of fabulous history. Brown. Mylhologically, mitri-o-16'je-kal-le. ad. in a manner suitable to the system of fables. Mythologist, me-tfiol'lo-jTst. s. a relaterorex- positor"of the ancient fables. Norris. Mythologize, mi-tbol'lo-jize. v. n. to relate or explain the fabulous history of the hea- thens. Mythology, me tfrol'li-je. s. system of fables, explication of the fabulous history of the gods. Bmtley. N NAB, nab. v. a. to catch unexpectedly. (A low word.) Nabob, nabob, s. a kind of sovereign in In- dia; thence also, one who has enriched himself in the East Indies. Mas. Sup. Nadir, nadir, s. the point under fool directly opposite to the zenith. Creech. Naff, naf. s. a kind of tufted sea-bird. Nag, nag. s. a small horse, in familiar lan- guage. Prior. Naiad, nai'ad. 5. English plural Naiads, a wa- ter nymph. Mason. Naides, nay'a-diz. the Latin plural of Maiad. Mason's Sup. Nail, nale. s. the homy substance on the fin- gers and toes. Dryd. — The talons of birds, the claws of beasts, an iron spike. Watts. — A measure of length, two inches and a quarter. Nail, nale. v. a. to fasten or stud with nails. Nailer, na'lur. s. a nail-maker. Naked, ni'kid. a. wanting clothes. Milt. — Unarmed. Shak.— Plain, mere, bare. Hooker. Nakedly, na'kid-le. ad. without covering, simply, evidently. Nakedness, nakid-nis. s. nudity, want of co- vering. Milt. — Plainness, evidence. Shak. NAT NAU ftite,tar,call,cat; be, bit; wine, win; so, prove, for, pit; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus Name, name, s. the discriminative appella tion of an individual, not reality. Shak Reputation, fame, celebrity. Bacon Name, name. v. a. to discriminate by a par ticuiar appellation. Shak. — To mention b\ name. Ecclus. — To specify, to utter. Nameless, name'les. a. not distinguished b\ any discriminative appellation. Denham.— Not famous. Namely, name'le. ad. particularly, specially. Add. Naraer, na'mar. s. one who calls or knows any by name. Namesake, nime'sake. s. one that has the same name with another. Add. Nap, nip. s. slumber, a short sleep. Sidney.— Down. Spenser Nap, nap. v. a. to sleep, to be drowsy or se cure. ' Naptaking, nap'take-ing. s. surprise, seizure on a sudden. Carew. Nape,nape. s. the joint of the neck behind. Shak Naphtha, nap'tha. s. a kind of bitumen. Hill Napkin, napkin. .>-. a cloth used at table to wipe the hands. Napless, nap'ils. a. wanting nap, threadbare. Shak. Nappiness, nap'pe-nis. s. the quality of hav- ing a nap. Nappy, nap'pi. a. frothy, spumy. Gay. Narcissus, nir sis'sos. .?. a daffodil. Thomson. Narcotic, nar-koi'tik. a. producing torpor oi stupefaction. Brown. Nard, nlrd. s. spikenard, a kind of ointment. Milt.— An odorous shrub. Ben Jon. Nare, nire. s. a nostril. (Not in use.) Nan-able", nar'ra-bl. a. capable to be told or re- lated. Narrate, nar'rate. v. a. to relate, to tell. Narration, nlr-ra'shun. s. account, relation history. Abbot. Narrative, nar'ra-tiv. a. relating, giving an ac- count. Aylife.— Story-telling. Narrative, nar'ra-tiv. s. a relation, an account, a story. Tatler. Narratively, nar'ra-tiv-14. ad. by way of rela tion. Ayliffe. Narrator, udr-ra'tur. s. a teller, a relater. Narrify, nar're-f 1. v. a. to relate, to give ac- count of. Narrow, nar'ro. a. not broad nor wide. Shak.— Small, avaricious, contracted, close, vigilant Milt. Narrow, nar'ro. v. a. to contract. Locke.— To confine, to limit. Watts. Narrowly, nar'rA-14. ad. with little breadth or wideness, contractedly, vigilantly. Shak.— Avariciously. Narrowness, nar'ro-nis. s. want of breadth. Add.— Confined state, meanness, poverty. South. Nasal, nazal, a. belonging to the nose. Hold. Nascent, nas'sent, a. growing. Mas. Sup. Nasieornous, na-z4-c6i'nSs. a. having the horn on the nose. Brown Nastily, uas'le -14. ad. dirtily, filthily. Bacon. —Obscenely, grossly. Nastiness, nas'i4-nes. .*. dirt, tilth. Hayw.— Ob- scenity, grossness of ideas. South. Nasty, nas't4. a. dirty, filthy. Swift.— Obscene, lewd. Natal, natal a. native, relating to nativity. Prior. Natation, nl-d'shun. s. the act of swimming. Brovn. Nation, na shun, s. a people distinguished from another people. National, nlsh'un-al. a. public, general. Add. — Bigoted to one's own country. Nationally, nash'an-al-U. ad. with regard to the nation. South. Nationalness, nash'un-al-nls. s. reference to the people in general. Native, ni'tiv. a. produced by nature, not arti- ficial. Dqv. — Original, conferred by birth. Native, nfi'tiv. j-. one born in any place, origi- nal inhabitant. Bacon. Nativeness, na-tiv-nls. s. state of being pro- duced by nature. Nativity, na'tiv've-t4. s. birth. Bacon. — State or place of being produced. Milt. Natural, nat'tshl-ral. a. produced by nature. Wilk. — Illegitimate. Temple. — Bestowed by nature. Swift. — Tender, unaffected. Add. Natural, nat'tshu-ra!. .?. an idiot, a fool. Shak. — Gift of nature, quality. Wotton. Naturalist, nat'tshu-ral-ist. j. a student in phy- sics. Add. Naturalization, nat-tshu-ra-14-za'shun. s. the act of investing aliens with the privileges of native subjects. Bacon. Naturalize, riat'tshi-ral-ize. v. a. to invest with the privileges of native subjects. Davies. Naturally, nat'tshu-ral-14. ad. according to un- assisted nature, without affectation. Shak. Naturalness, nat'tshu-ral-n£s. s. the state of being produced by nature. South. — Con- formity to truth and reality. Dryd* Nature, iia'tshire. s. the system of the world, the native state or properties of any thing. Hale.— Disposition of mind, temper. Shak. — Sort, species. Dryd.— Physics. Pope. Naval, naval, consisting of" ships. Waller.— Belonging to ships. Temple. Nave, nive. s. the part of the wheel in which the axle moves. Shak. — The middle part of a church. Navel, na'v'l. s. the point in the middle of the belly. Brown. — The middle. Milt. Navelgall, na'v'1-gall. s. a bruise on the top of the chine of the back of a horse, right against the ?iavel. Navelstring, na'vel-string. s. the ligament, by which an embryo communicates with the mother. Burke. Navelwort, nav'1-wurt. s. a plant. Miller. Naught, nlwt. a. bad, corrupt, worthless. Naught, nlwt. ;. nothing, commonly, though improperly, written nought. Shak. Naughtily, hlw'te-le. ad. wickedly, corruptly. Naughtiness, nlw't4-n£s. s. wickedness, bad- ness. Sidney. Naughty, nlw't4. a. bad, wicked, corrupt. Navigable, nav'v4-ga-bl. a. capable of being passed by ships or boats. Raleigh. Navigableness, nav've ga-bl-nes. s. capacity to be "passed in vessels. Navigate, nav've-gate. v. n. to sail, to pass by water. Arb.—v. a. to pass by ships or boats. Navigation, nav'v4-ga'shun. s. the actor prac- tice of passing by water, vessels of naviga- tion. Shak. Navigator, nav'v4-ga-tur. .>-. sailor, seaman, tra- veller by water. Brerewood. Naulage, nlw'lidje. s. the freight of passen- gers^ n a ship. Naumachy, ua\v'ma-k4. s. a mock sea-fight. Nauseate, nlw'sh4-ate. v. a. to grow squeam- ish. Watts.— v. a. to loathe, to reject with disgust. Nauseous, n'w'shus. a. loathsome, disgustful. Nauseously, iilw'shus-14. ad. loathsomely, dis- gustfully. Dryd. Nauseousness, nlw'shus-nes. s. loathsomeness, quality of raising diseust. ££2 NEC NEG Rate, tar,clll,cat; bJ,bit;wine,win;s6,pr3ve,f5r,p6t;clbe,c5b, full; s6fl,m3und; thick, thus. Nautical, nlw'te-kal.la. pertaining to sailors. Nectared, nlk't&r'd. a. tinged with nectar, Nautic, ntvv'tik. ^ S Camden, mingled with nectar. Milt. Camden. Nautilus, nlw't!l-us. s. a shell fish furnished with something analogous to oars and a sail. Navy,na've. s. an assembly of ships, a fleet. Clar. Nay, nay. s. denial. W. Browne. Nay, nai ad. no. Den.— Not only so, but more. Nayword, na'wfird. s. the saying hay, a pro- verbial reproach, a by-word. Shak. Neal, nMe. v. a. to temper by a gradual and regulated heat. Moxon. Neap, nepe. a. low, decrescent. Used only of the tide. Near, nere. prep, close to, nigh. Dryd. Near, nere. ad. almost, at hand, not far off. Dryd. Near, nere. a. not distant, close, direct, straight Milt. — Intimate, familiar. Shak. — Parsimo- nious. Nearly, nere'le. ad. at no great distance. Att. — In a niggardly manner. Nearness, nere'nis. s. closeness, alliance of blood or affection, tendency to avarice. Bac. Neat, nete. s. black cattle, a cow or ox. Shak. Neat, nete. a. elegant, but without dignity. Pope.— Cleanly. Milt.— Unadulterated. Neatherd, nete'herd. s. one who has the care of black cattle. Dryd. Neatly,nete'le. ad. elegantly, but without dig- nity. Shak.— Cieanlily. Neatness, nete'n^s. s. elegance without dig nity, cleanliness. Neb, nib. s. beak, mouth. Shak.— In Scotland, the bill of a bird. Nebula, nlb'u-la. s. a film upon the eyes. Nebulous, neb'u-lus. a. misty, cloudy. Necessaries, nes'sls-ser-riz. s. things not only convenient but needful. Hammond. Necessarily, nis'ses-slr-re-le. ad. indispensa- bly. Hooker.— By fate, not freely. South. Necessariness,nes'scs-ser-re-nes. s. the state of being necessary. Necessary, nes'ses-slr-re. a. indispensably re- quisite. Till.— Not free, fatal. Shak Necessitate, ne-sis'se-tate. v. a. to make ne- cessary, not to leave free. Necessitation, ne-sis-se-tash&n. s. the act of making necessary, fatal compulsion. Bram. Necessitated, ne-sgs'se-ta-ted. a. in a state of want. Shak Necessitous, ne-ses'se-t&s. a. pressed with po verty. Clar Necessilousness, ne-sls'se-tus-nes. s. poverty want, need. r Burnet. Necessitude, ne-ses'se-tude. s. want, need Hale.— Friendship. Necessity, ne-ses'se-te. s. compulsion, fatality Milt.— Need, poverty. Clar Neck, nek. s. the part between the head and body, a long narrow part. Bacon Neckbeef, nek'beef. s. the coarse flesh of the neck of cattle. Swift Neckcloth, nlk'klotfi. s. that which men wear on their neck. Gay. Neckerchief, nek'klr-chif. s. a gorget, handker chief for a woman's neck. Necklace, nek'lase. s. an ornamental string of beads or precious stones, worn by women 01 their neck. Arb. Necromancer, nlkkri-man-sSr. s. an inchanter a conjurer. Swift Necromancy, nek'kri-man-se. s. enchantment conjuration. Abbot Necromantical, nlk-kri-man'te-kal a. skilled in necromancy. Mason's Sup Nectar, nek't&r. s. pleasant liquor, said to be drunk by the heathen deities. Nectareous, nek-ta're-us.a. resembling nectar, sweet as nectar. Pope. Nectarine, uek'ter-r!n. a. sweet as nectar. , , , Milt. Nectarine, nek'ter-In. s. a fruit of the plum kind. Milt. Need, need. s. exigency, want, distressful po- verty. Shak. Need, need. v. a. to want, to lack. — v. n. to be wanted, to be necessary. Spenser. Needer, needur. s. one that wants any thine. Shak. Needful, need'ful. a. necessary, indispensably requisite. Needfully, need'ful-le. ad. necessarily. Ben Jonson. Needfulness, need'ful-nls. s. necessity. Needily, need'de-le. ad. in poverty, poorly. Neediness, need'de-nes. s. want, poverty. Bac. Needle, nee'dl. s. a small instrument for sew- ing. Dryden.— The small steel bar which in the mariner's compass stands regularly- north and south. Burnet. Needle-fish, nee'dl-fish. s. a kind of sea-fish. Wood. Needleful, nee'dl-ful. s. as much thread as is put in the needle. Needlemaker, nce'dl-ma-kur. s. he who makes needles. Needlework, net'dl-w&rk. s. embroidery by the needle. Add. Needless, need-les. a. unnecessary, not requi- site. Shak. Needlessly, need'les-le. ad. unnecessarily, with- out need. Holder. Needlessness, needles-nls. s. unnecessariness. Locke. Needment, need'mlnt. s. something necessa- ry. (Obsolete.) Spenser. Needs, needz. ad. necessarily, by compulsion, indispensably, inevitably. Davies. Needy, nee'de. a. poor, necessitous, distress- ed by poverty. Spenser. Ne'er, nare. a poetical contraction for never. Neese, neeze. v. n. to sneeze. (Obsolete.) Nef, nef. s. the body of a church. Add. Nefarious, ne-fi're-us. a. wicked, abominable. Ayl. Negation, ne-ga'shuii. s. denial, the contrary to affirmation. Rogers. Negative, neg'ga-tlv. a. denying, contrary to affirmative', not positive, privative. South. Negative, neg'ga-t?v. s. a proposition by which something is denied. Till.— A particle of de- nial: as, not. Negatively, ngg'ga-tiv-le. ad. with denial, not affirmatively. Boyle. Neglect, neg-likt'. v. a. to omit by careless- ness. Milt.— -To postpone. Shak. Neglect, neg'lekt. s. instance of inattention, careless treatment. Shak. — State of being unregarded. Prior. Neglecter, n?g-lekt'tur. s. one who neglects. Neglectful, neg-lekt'ful. a. careless, inatten- tive. Arb. — Treating with indifference. Locke. Neglectfully, neg-lekt'ful-le. ad. with heedless inattention. Neglection, ncg-lek'shun. s. the state of being negligent. Shak. Neglective, nlg-lek'tfv. a. inattentive to, re- gardless of. K. Charles. Negligence, nlg'le-jlnse. s. habit of omitting by heedlessness. Shak. Negligent, nlg'le-j?nt. a. careless, heedless, scornfully regardless. Swift. NEU NIE Rite, tlr, clll, cat ; bi,b§t ; wine, win ; sh, pr3ve,f3r, p6t ; cube, cab, fill ; soil, mound; tliick,/^as. Negligently, n§g'le-j>ent-li. ad. carelessly, heedlessly. Bacon. — With scornful inatten- tion. Negotiate, ne-gi'shl-ate. v. n. to traffic, to treat. Bacon. Negotiation, n i go-she-a'shuii. s. treaty of bu siness. Howell- Negotiator, nJ-go'she-a-t&r. s. one employed to treat with others Swift. Negro, ne'gro. s. a blackmoor. Brown Neigh, na. v. n. to utter the voice of a horse. ' Smith. Neigh, nL s. the voice of a horse. Shak. Neighbour, na'bur. s. one who lives near to another. Clar. — Any thing next or near. • Neighbour, ni'bur. v. a. to adjoin to, to con tine on. ^ Shak Neighbourhood, nabur-hud. s. place or people adjoining. Add. Neighbourly, nl'bSr-le. a. becoming a neigh- bour, kind, civil. Arb. Neighbourly, n'i'bur-le. ad. with social civili- ty. Neither, ne'Mur. conjunct, not either, nc - one. Neither, nh'thhr. pronoun, not either, not one nor other. Dryd. Neophyte, ne'A fite. s. one regenerated, a con vert. Neoteric, ni-6-ter'rik. a. modern, novel, late Grew. Nepenthe, ne-pgn'trie. s. a drug that drive- away all pains. Pope. Nephew, nev'vu. s. the son of a brother or sis- ter. Locke. Nephritic, ne-frit'ik. a. belonging to the or gans of urine, troubled with the stone. Arb — Good against the stone. Woodward. Nepotism, nep'o-tizm. (ne'po-tlzm.6\) s. fond ness for nephews. Add. Nerve, nerv. s. an organ of sensation passing from the brain to all parts of the body. Nerveless, nerv'ies. a. without strength. Nervous, nervus. a. strong, vigorous. Pope.— Relating to the nerves. Harte. — Havinc weak nerves. Nervy, ner've. a. strong, vigorous, {not in use. Neurotomy, nu-r6t'tJ-me. s. the anatomy of the nerves. Neuter, n&'tur. a. indifferent, not engaged on either side, a noun that implies no sex. Dryd. Neuter, nu't&r. s. one indifferent and unen- gaged. Add. Neutral, nu'tral. a. indifferent, not engaged on either side, neither acid nor alkaline. Arb. Neutral, nu'tral. s. one who does not act on either side. Bacon. Neutrality, ni-tral'e-te. s. a state of neither friendship nor hostility. Add. Neutrally, nutral-l. ad. indifferently, on ei- ther part. New, ni. a. not old, fresh, not ancient. Temp. —Not antiquated, having the effect of no- velty. Pope. New, ni. ad. used in composition for newly. Newel, null. s. the uprightin a stair-case. Newfangled, nu-fang'gl'd. a. formed with vain love of novelty. Shak. Newfangledness, nu-fang'gl'd-nls. s. vain love ofnovelty. Sidney. N'ewing, nu'mg. s. yestor barm. Ainsw.- Newly, riu'li. ad. freshly, lately. Spens. Newncs, n&'nes. s. freshness, state of being new. Raleigh.— Novelty. South. News, nuze. .y. plur. fresh account of the transactions of the present times. Pope. News-monger, nuze'mung-gur. s. one whose employment is to hear and to tell news. Newt, nute. s. eft, small lizard. Shak. New-year's-gift, na'yerz-gift. s. present made on the first day of the year. Stzl. Next, nlkst. a. nearest in place, or nearest in any gradation. Clar. Next, nekst. ad. at the time or turn immedi- ately succeeding. , Add. Nib, nib. s. the beak of a bird. {See Neb.)— The point of a pen. Derh. Nibbed, nib'b'd. a. having a nib. Nibble, iiib'bl. v. a. to eat slowly. Shak.— To bite as a fish does the bait. Gay. — v. ti. to bite at. Shak.— To find fault with. Till. Nibbler, nib'bl-ur. s. one that bites by little at a time. Nescience, ncsh'e-^nse. s. ignorance, the stat of not knowing. Glanv Nest, nest. s. a bed of birds, any place where animals are produced, boxes, or drawers. Nest, nest. v. n. to build nests. Howell Nestegg, nlst'eg. s. an egg left in the nest. Nestle, n&>'s'l. v. n. to settle, to lie close and snug. Bacon. — v. a. to house, as in a nest: to cherish, as a bird her young. Chapman Nestling, ne^t'ling. s. a bird just taken out en the nest. Net, net. s. a texture woven with large inter stices or meshes. Taylor Nether, nevA'ur. a. lower, not upper, infernal Dryd. Nethermost, ne/A'ur-mist. a. lowest. Netting, nct'ing. s. a reticulated piece o' work. Nettle, tict'tl. s. a stinging herb well known. Wall. Nettle, net'tl. v. a, to sting, to irritate. Bent ley. Network, nci'w&rk. s. any thing resemblinp the work of a net. Spenser Never, nSv'ur. ad. at no time. Pope.— In nc degree. South Nevertheless. ndv'vur-^/ie-les. ad. notwith standing ihat. Bacon Neurology, n6-rol'!i-je. s. a description of th< nerves. Shak. Nice, nlse. a. superfluously exact. Sidney. Minutely cautious. Shakspeare. — Fastidious, squeamish, refined. Milt. Nicely, nlse'le. ad. accurately, minutely. Shak. — Delicately. Att. Niceness, nlse'n^s. s. accuracy, superfluous delicacy or exactness. Sidney. Nicety, ui'se-ti. s. minute accuracy. Prior. — Accurate performance. Add.— Squeamish- ness. Spens. — Subtilty. Locke.— Effeminate softness. Niche, nitsh. s. a hollow in which a statue may be placed. Wotton. Nick, nik. s. exact point of time. Suckling. — A notch, a score, a reckoning. Shak. Nick, nik. v. a. to hit, to touch luckily, to cut in notches. Shak. Nickname, nik'name. s. a name given in scoff or contempt. Ben Jon. Nickname, nik'name. v. a. to call by an op- probrious appellation. Denh. Vide, nlde. s. a brood, as a nide of phea- sants. fidget, nid'jet. 5. a dastard, a coward. Camden. •^idification, nid-e-fe-ka'shem. s. the act of building nests. Derham. Nidulation, nid-ju la'sh&n. s. the time of re- maining in the nest. Brown. Niece, neese. .5. the daughter of a brother or sister. Waller,' EE3 NIG NOB Rite, t!r, call, cat; b£, bit; wine, win; si,pr5ve,for,p6t;cibe,c&b,f≪s3ll,muund; thick, //hn. Nightwarbling, nlte-wlr'bling. a. singing in the night. Milt. Nightward, nlte'wlrd. a. approaching toward night. Milt. Nightwatch,nlte'w6tsh,.5.aperiodof the night as distinguished by change of the watch. Nigrescent, nl-gris'sent. a. growing black. Nigritication, nlg-re-fi-ka'shun. s. tAe act of making black. Nihility, nl-hil'li-ti. s. nothingness. Watts. Nill, nil. v. a. not to will, to refuse. {Obsolete.) Ben Jon. Nill, n!l. s. the shining sparks of brass in try- ng and melting the ore. Nim, n?m. v. a. to steal. (A law word.) Nimble, nim'bl. a. quick, active, lively, ex- peditious. Spenser. Nimb!efooted,n?m'bl-fut-?d. a. quick, active. Shak. Nimbleness, nlm'bl-ncs. s. quickness, activity, speed, agility. Hooker. Nimblewitted, nim'bl-wlt-t2d. a. quick, eager to speak. Bacon. Nimbly, nim'ble. ad. quickly, speedily, act- ively. Boyle. Nimmer, n?m'm&r. s. a thief, a pilferer. Nincompoop, nin'k5m-p6dp. s. a fool, a trifler. ( A low -word ) Add. Nine, nine. s. one more than eight. Ninefold, nine'fild. a. nine times. Ninepins, nlne'plnz. s. a play where nine pieces of wood are thrown down by a bowl. Nmescore, nlne'skire. a. nine times twenty. Niggard, nlg'gurd. s. a miser, a curmudgeon. Niggard, nig'g&rd. a. sordid, avaricious, parsi- monious, sparing. Dryd. Niggard, nig'g&rd. v. a. to stint, to supply sparing'y. Shak. Niggardish,nig'gurd-fsh. a. having some dis- position to avarice. Niggardliness, nlggurd-ll-nls. s. avarice, sor- d'.'l parsimony. Add. Niggardly, nigg&rd-U. a. avaricious, sordidly pars monious, sparing. Hall. Niggardly, nig'g&rd-li. ad. sparingly, parsimo- niously. Niggardness, nig'gard-nls. s. avarice, sordid parsimony. Sidney. Nigh, nl. prep. near. Garth Nigh, nl. ad. not at a great distance. Nigh, nl. a. near, not distant. Prior. Nighiy, n\'ih. ad nearly, within a little. Nighness, Bl'bis. s. nearness, proximity. Night, nite. s. the time from sunset "to sun- rise. Crash.— The time of darkness, death. Dryd. Nightbrawler, n'te'brlwl-ur. s. one who raises disturbances in the night. Shak. Nightcap, nlte'kap. .5. a cap worn in bed, or in undress. Swift. Nightcrow, nlte'krA. s. a bird that cries in the night. Shak Nightdew, nlte'di. s. dew that wets the ground in the night. Dryd Nightdog, nite'dog. s. a dog that hunts in the night. Shak. Nightdress, nlte'dris. s. the dress worn at night. Pope, Nighted, nite'M. a. darkened, clouded, black Shak] Nightfaring, nlte'fa-rlng. a. travelling in the night. Gay Nightfire, nlte'fire. J. ignis fatuus, Will-with- a-Wisp. Herbert. Nightfly, nlte'fil. s. moth that flies in the night. Shak. Nigntfoundered, nlte-f&un'dar'd. a. lostordis tressed in the night. Milt Nightgown, nlte'goan. s. a loose gown used for an undress. Pope. Nignthag, nlte'hag. s. witch supposed to wan- der in the night. Milt. Nightingale, nlce'tfn-gale. s. a small bird that sings in the night, a word of endearment. Nightly, nite'li. ad. by night. Add.— Every night. Shak. Nightly, nlte'lfc. a. done by night, acting by night. Dryd. Nightman, nlte'man. s. one who carries away ordure in the night. Nightmare, nlte'mire. j. a morbid oppression in the night, resembling the pressure of weight upon the breast. Arb. Nightpiece, nlte'pJJse. s. a picture so colour ed as to be supposed seen by candlelight. Nigh trail, nlte'rale. s. a loose cover thrown over the dress at night. Add. Nightraven, nlte-ra'v'n. s. a bird supposed of ill omen, and cries in the night. Spenser Nightrule,nlte'rile. s. a tumult in the night. Shak, Nightshade, nlte'shade. s. a plant of two kinds. common and deadly. Milt. Nightshining, nlte'shl-ning. a. showing bright ness in the night. Wilkins Nightwalk, nlte'wlk. s. walk in the night. Walter, , Nightwalker, nlte'wlk-5r. s. one who roves in the night upon ill designs. Nightwanderer, nlte-wan'dur-fir. a. one that wanders by night. Milton, Nineteen, nlne'tJin. a. nine and ten, one less than twenty. Nineteenth, nlne'teintn. a. the ordinal of nineteen. Ninetieth, nlne'ti-llfi. a. the tenth nine times told. Ninety, nlne'lJ. a. nine times ten. Ninny, nm'ne. s. a fool, a simpleton. Swift. Ninnyhammer, nin'ni-ham-m&r. s. a simple- ton. (A low word.) Add. Ninth, nlntfc.a. that which precedes the tenth, the tirst after the eighth. Nip, nip. v.a. to pinch, to bite with the teeth. Bacon.— To blast, to pinch as frost. Shak. Nip, n?p. s. a pinch with the nails or teeth, a blast. Stepney. Nipper, nlp'p&r. s. a satirist. {Obstlete.) Nippers, nfp'purs. s. small pincers. Nippingly,nip'ping-le.-. the teat, the dug. Ray. Nipplewort, nip'pl-wikt. j. a weed. Nisi Prius, nl'sfc-pnfis. s. in law, a judicial writ. Nit, nit. s. the egg o£a louse. Derhatn. Nitency, nl'ten-se. s. lustre, endeavoar, spring to expand itself. (Obsolete.) Boyle. Nitid, nft'tld. a. bright, shining, lustrous. Nitre, nl't&r. s. saltpetre. Nitrous, nl'trus. a. impregnated with nitre. Nitry, nl'tri. a. nitrous. Gay. Nittily,nit'te-1£. ad. lousily. Hayw. Nitty, nit't£. a. abounding with the eggs of lice. Nival, ni'val. a. abounding with snow. Niveous, nlv'i-us. a. snowy. Brown. Nizy, nl'zi. s. a dunce, a simpleton. (A low word. ) No, n6. ad. the word of refusal or denial. Bac. No, nd. a. not any, none. Swift.— No one, not anyone. Smalridge. Nobilitate, ni-b?l'li-tate. v.a. to make noble. Nobility, nA-b!i'le-tL s. rank or dignity of seve- ral degrees, persons of high rank. Shak. — Grandeur, greatness. Sidney. >Joble, ni'bl. a. of a splendid family, great, il- lustrious. Milt. —-Elevated, sublime. Dryd. NOM NOO Rite, fir, dill, clt; be, bet; wine, win; So, prove, fdr, p6t; cube,cub, full; sdil, mound; thick, tim. Nomination, nom-eie-nashun. s. act of men- tioning by name. JVott.— Power of appoint- ing. Clar. Nominative, n6m'me na thr. s. the case, in Noble, n&'bl. s. one of high rank. Bacon.— A coin rated at six shillings and eight-pence. Nobleman, no'bl-man. s. one who is ennobled. Nobleness, ni'bl-nes. s. greatness, dignity. Sh. —Splendour of descent. Nobless, no'bles. s. nobility. Not used.— Noble- men collectively. Shak. Nobly, no'bie. ad. of splendid extraction. Dry. — Greatly, illustriously. Shak. Nobody, n&'bad-e. s. no one, not any one. Clar. Nocent, no'sent. a. guilty, criminal. Bacon. — Hurtful. Milt. Nock, n6k. s. a slit, a nick, a notch. Not in use. Noctidial, n&k-tid'yal, or n6k-tid'je-al. a com- prising a night and a day. Holder. Noctiferous, n6k-tfffer-us. a. bringing night. Noctivagant, nok-tiv'va-gint. a. wandering in the night. Noctuary, ndk'tshu-a-re. s. an account of what passes by night. Add. Nocturn, nSk'turn. s. an office of devotion per- formed in the night. Still. Nocturnal, nok-tiir'nal. a. nightly. Dryd. Nocturnal, n6k-tur'nal. s. an instrument by which observations are made in the night. Nod, n6d. v. a. to bind the head. Shak. — To be drowsy. Add. Nod,n6d. s. a quick declination of the head Locke. — The motion of the head in drowsi ness. Nodation, no-da'shun. 5. the act of making knots. Nodder, nod'dur. s. one who makes nods. Pope, Noddle, nod'dl. s. a head, in contempt. B.Jon. Noddy, nod'de. s. a simpleton, an idiot. VEstr Node, node. s. a knot, a knob, an intersection Nodosity, ni-dos'se-te. s. complication, knot. Nodous,nA'dus. a. knotty, full of knots. Brown, Nodule, nod'jule. s. a small lump. Woodw. Noggin, nog' g?n. a. hard, rough, harsh. Noggin, nog'gfn. s. a small wooden vessel. Arh, Nogging, nog'ging. s. in building ; a partition framed of timber scantlings, with the inter- stices filled up by bricks. Mason's Sup Noiance, lioeunse. (See Annoiance.) s. mis- chief, inconvenience. Not used. Shak Noise, nieze. s. any kind of sound. Bacon. — Outcry, clamour, occasion of talk. Add. Noise, noize. v. a. to spread by rumour, or re- port. Wotton. Noiseful, noize'ful. a. loud, clamorous. Dryd. Noiseless, noeze'les. a. silent, without sound. Noisiness, nde'ze-nes. s. loudness of sound, im- portunity of clamour. Noisemaker, n6eze'ma-kur. s. clamourer. L'Es. Noisome, nde'sum. a. noxious. Dryd. — Offen- sive, disgusting. Shak. Noisomely, nde'sum- U. ad. with a foetid stench, with afr infectious steam. Noisomeness, nde'sam-iies. s. aptness to dis- gust, offensiveness. South. Noisy, noi'ze. a. sounding loud, clamorous, turbulent. Smith Nolition, no-Ush'un. s. unwillingness, opposed to volition. Hale. Noll, nile. .?. a head, a noddle. Not used. Shak Nombles, nam'blz. j. the entrails of a deer. Nomenclator, n6m-ln-kla'tur. s. one who calls things or persons by their proper names, Nomenclature, ndm-iin-kla'tshure. s. the act of naming. Bacon. — A vocabulary. Brown. Nominal, n6m'me-nal. a. referring to names rather than to things. Locke. Nominally, nom'me-nal-le. ad. by name, titu larly. Nominate, ndm'me-nate. v. a. to name. fVott —To entitle. Spen.— To appoint by name. Nominately, ndm'mi-nate-le. ad. particularly grammar, that primarily designates the name of any thing. Nominative, n6m'me-na-t?v. a. denoting, in grammar, the principal case. Lily. Nonage, non'kfje. s. minority, time of life be- fore legal maturity. Hale. Nonattendance, n6n at-teii'danse. s. the not giving personal attendance. Marq. Halifax. Nonce, nonse. s. purpose, intent, design. Not in use. Noncompliance, n6nc6m-pli'anse. *. refusal to comply with any request. Marq. Halifax. Nonconformist, n6n-k6n-fdr'm!st. s. one who refuses to join in the established worship. Nonconformity, n6n-k6n-fdr'me te. s. refusal of compliance. Walts.— Refusal to join in the established religion. South. Nondescript, non'de skrfpt. s. any natural pro- duction that has not been described. Mas. S. None, nun. a. not one. Add. — Not any. Fent. Nones, nines, s. were so called in the Roman calendar, because they reckoned nine days from them to the Ides. Kennet. Nonentity,n6n-en'ie te. j. non-existence. Bent. A thing not existing. South. Non-existence, n6n-eg-zls't?nse. s. inexistence, state of not existing. Brown. Nonjuring, n6n-ju'ring. a. not swearing alle- giance to. Swift. Nonjuror, nonjuror. ^. one who, conceiving a king unjustly deposed, refuses to swear al- legiance to those who succeed him. Nonnaturals, n6n-nat'tshurliz. s. are the more immediate causes of diseases, as air, meat and drink, sleep, watching, &c. Brown. Nonpareil, ndn-pi-rel'. s. excellence unequal- led. Shak. — A kind of apple, printer's letter of a small size. Nonplus, nonplus, s. puzzle, inability to say or do more. Locke. Nonplus, nin'plas. v. a. to confound, to puzzle. Nonresidence, n6n-r§s'se- dense, s. failure of re- sidence. Swift. Nonresident, ndn-res'se dent. s. one who neg- lects to live at the proper place. Swift. Nonresistance, n6n-re-zis'tanse. s. the princi- ple of not opposing the king, ready obedi- ence to a superior. Nonsense, ndn'sense. s. unmeaning language, trifles. Nonsensical, ndn-sen'se-kal. a. unmeaning, foolish. Bay. Nonsensicalness, n6n-sen'se-kal-nes. s. ungram- matical jargon, foolish absurdity. Nonsolvent, noii-sol'vent. a. who cannot pay his debts. Nonsolution,n6n-s6-lu'shun.j.failnreofsolution. Nonspaving,n6n-sparlng. a. merciless, all-de- stroying. (Not used.) Shak. Nonsuit, nan'sute. v. a. to quash a legal process. Nonsuit, non's&te. s. the stoppage of a suit at law. Blackstone. Noodle, nSo'dl. s. a fool, a simpleton. Nook, n36k. $, a corner. Davies. Noon, n66n. s. the middle hour of the day, twelve, taken for midnight in poetry. Dryd. Noon, n6on.a. meridional. Young. Noonday, n6Sn-da'. s. mid-day. Shak. Noonday, noon da', a. meridional. Add. Nooning, n66n'ing. s. repose at noon. Noontide, noon'tide. s. mid-day, time of noon. Noontide, no6n'llde. a. meridional. Shak Noose, noose, s. a running knot, which, the* more it is drawn, binds the closer. Sandys, NOT NUB Rate, tlr, clll, cAt ; bh, bet ; wine, w!n ; si, prove, for, pdt ; c&he, cub, full ;sd?l, mound ; thick, thus. Noose, nddze. v. a. to tie in a noose, to knot. Notion, nA'slfe Nope, nApe. s. a kind of bird called a bull- Sentimen-A finch or red-tail. Notional, nA'fl Nor, ndr. cohjuhc. a negative particle. Nationality,^ North, north. s. the pointopposite to the south, grounded o| North, ndrth. a. northern. Nationally, nA' Northeast, ndrth-eest'. s. the point between ly. the north and east. Arb. Notoriety, vi Northerly, ndrVAur-le. a. being toward thf north. Northern, ndrVMrn. a. being in the north. Sh Northstar, ndrtfi'stlr. s. the polestar, the lode star. Shak Northward, ndrth'ward. a. being toward th> north. Northwards, ndrth'wardz.^. toward the north Northwest, ndnn-west'. .?. the point betweei the north and west. Brown North wind, ndrth' wind. s. the wind that blow from the north. A 1 1: Nose,nAze. s. the prominence on the face,\vhid is the organ of scent. Loc. — Scent, sagacity Nose, nAze. v. a. to -cent, to smell. Shak. — T< oppose. — v. n. to look big, to bluster. Shak Nosebleed, nAze'bleod. s. a kind of herb. Nosegay, ntee'gi. s. a pozy, a bunch of flowers. Noseless, nAze'ics. a. wanting a nose, deprived of the nose. Shak Nosesmart, nAze'smlrt. s. the herb cresses. Nosle, ndz'zl, s. the extremity of a thing. Nosology, nA-zol'lA-je. s. doctrine of diseases. Nosopoetie, ni-sA-pde-ct-tik. a. producing dis eases. Arb Nostril, nos'tril. 5. the cavity in the nose. Bjc Nostrum, nds'trum. s. medicine not made pub lie. Stilt Not, ndt. ad. the particle of negation or refusal Notable, nA'ta-bl, or nSta-bl. (not'ta-bl. S.) a. re- markable, observable. Sid. — Careful, bust ling. Add. — N.B. When this word signifies re- markable, it is pronounced in the first manner, Notableness, adt'ta-bl-n§s. s. appearance of bu- siness, importance. Notably, nA'ia-ble, or ndt'a-ble. ad. remarkably. Sac. — With show of importance. Add. Notarial, nA tare -11. a. taken by a notary. Ayi. Notary, nA'ta-rc-. s, a scrivener that takes noies or makes draughts of obligations. Hooker. Notation, nA-ta'shun. s. the'act or nractice of notine, meaning, signification. Hammond Notch, ndtsh. s. a nick, a hollow cut in any thing. Grew. Notch, ndtsh. v. a. to cut in small hollows G>. Nolchweed, notsh'weed. s. an herbcalled orach Note, nAte..-. mark, notice, stigma. Sh. — Repu tation. Abb.— Single sound in mubic. Dry — Awriten paper. Sw. — A paper given in con fession of a debt, explanatory annotation. Notebook, nAte'bdok. s. a book in which notes and memorandums are set down. Shak Note, nAte. v. a. to remark, to attend. Add.— To set down. Hook Noted, n6'U(\. part. a. remarkable, eminent, celebrated. Boyle. Noter, nA'iur. s. be who takes notice. Noteworthy, nite'wurVAe. a. worthy to be noted. Nothing, nuth'ing. s. negation of being, non- entity, opposed to something. Bcntl. — Non- existence. Shak.— Not any thing. Nothingness, notn'mg-nes." s. non-existence thing of no value. Notice, nA'iis. s. observation, regard. Locke. — Information, intelligence. Shak. Notification, nA-te-fe-ka'shuu . .?. act of making known, representation by marks or symbols. Notify, nA'tc-fl. v. a. to declare, to make known. White. . s. thought, idea. Newton. — pinion. Atterb. in-al. a. imaginary, ideal. Pri. L-sh6n-al'le-te. 5. empty, un- feion. Not used. Glanv. "im-al-le. ad. in idea, mental- iver. o-r'i'e-te. 5. public knowledge, public exposure. Add. Notorious, n4-ti're-5s.«. publicly known, evi- dent to the world. Whit. Notoriously, nA-tA're-us-le. ad. publicly, evi- dently, openly Clar. Notoriousness, nA-tA're-usnls. s. public fame, notoriety. Nott, not. v. a. to shear. Ainsvi. Notwheat, noi'whete. .>-. wheat so termed be- cause it is unbearded. Carezv. Notwithstanding, liot-wfth-stand'fng. conj. without hindrance from, nevertheless, how- ever. Hooker. Notus, nA'tfis. s. the south wind. Milt. Novation, iiA va'shuii. s. the introduction of something new. Novator, nA-va'iur. s. the introducer of some- thing new. Novel, ndv'vcl. a. new, not ancient. A'. Char. Novel, ndv'vcl. s. a small tale. Dryd. Novelist, nov'vcl-lfst. s. innovator. Bacon. — A writer of novels. Novelty, nAv'vtl-te. s. newness. Hook.— Fresh- ness, recentness. South. November, iiA-vcm'bcir. s. the eleventh month of the year, or 9th from March. Novenary,nov'en-a-re. s. number of nine, nine collectively. Brown. Novercal, nA-ver'kal. a. having the manner of a step-mother. Dcrham. Nought, nlwt. s. not any thing, nothing. Novice, iidv'vi?. s. one not acquainted with any thing, a free man. Sh. — A probationer. Novitiate, n6-vish'e-3te. s. the state of a no- vice, the time in which the rudiments are learned. South. Novity, ndv'e-ie. s. newness, novelty. Brown. Noun," ndun. s. the name of any thing in grammar. ■ Clar. Nourish, n&r'r!sh. v. a. to support by food. Thorns.— To maintain. Shtik. — To foment. Hooker. Nourishable, nur'iish-a-bl. a. susceptive of nourishment. Grew. Nourisher, niirrish-ur. s. the person or thing that nourishes. Bacon. Nourishment, nur'rish-mSnt. s. sustenance, nu- triment. Newton. — Nutrition, support of strength. Milt. Now, liou. ad. at this time, at the time pre- sent. Till.— A little while ago. * Shak. Now, ndu. s. the present moment. Cowley. Nowadays, ndu'a-daze. ad. in the present age. Nowhere, nA whare. ad. not in any place. Till. Nowise, nA'vvlze. ad. not in any manner or de- gree. Beutley. Noxious, ndk'shus. a. hurtful, baneful. Brown. — Guilty, criminal. Bramhall. Noxiousness, ndk'shls-jjls. s. hurtfulness, in- al u bri ty . Hammond. Noxiously, ndk'shus-le. ad. hurttuliy, per- ilously. Nozle, ndz'zl. ;>'. the nose, the snout, the end. Pope. Nubble, nub bl. v. a. to bruise with bandy cuffs. Ainsworth. Nubiferous,tiu-bif'fcr-as. a. bringing clouds. NutJilale, nubil-ale. v. a. to cloud. Nubile, nu'bii. a. marriageable, lit for mar- riage. Prior. NUN NYM Rite, tlr, clll, cat; bJ,bet; wine, win ; sJ,pr6ve,for, pot ; clbe, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Nuciferous, iiu's?f'fir-us. a. nut-beaf i.ng. Nucleus, mVkU-us. s. a kernel, anAthing about which matter is conglobated. % Woodw. Nudation, nu-da'shuti. s. the aj& of making bare or naked. — . Nude, nude. a. naked, not cwered by com- pensation . Btackstotte. Nudity, nu'de-tJ. s. naked parts. Dryd. Nugacity, nu-gas's£-ti. s. futility, trifling talk or behaviour. Nugation, nu-ga'sh&n. s. the act or practice of trifling. Bacon Nugatory, nu'ga-tur-S. a. trifling, futile, insig- nificant. Bentley. Nuisance, ni'sanse. s. something noxious or offensive. „ South, Null, nul. v. a. to annul, to annihilate. Milt, Null, nul. a. void, of no force, ineffectual. Nuilibiety, nul-U-bl'^-te. s. the state of being nowhere. Nullify, nfil'li-fi. v. a. to annul, to make void. Nullity, nul'U-tJ. s. want of force or efficacy, South. — Want of existence. Bacon. Numb, n&m. a. torpid, producing dullness, benumbing. Shai, Numb, n&m. v. a. to make torpid, to deaden to stupify. Shak, Numbedness, n&m'ed-nes. s. torpor, interrup- tion of sensation. Wiseman Number, n&m'bur. v. a. to count, to tell, to reckon how many. Number, num'bur. s. the species of quantity by which it is computed how many. Shak.— Many, more than one. Add. — Comparative or aggregated multitude. Bac— Harmony. Milton.— 'Verses, poetry. Pope Numberer, num'bur-Sr. s. he who numbers. Numberless, num'bur-les.a. innumerable, more than can be reckoned. Numbles, n&m'blz. s. the entrails of a deer. Numbness, n&m'nls. s. torpor, deadness, stu pefaction. Milt Numerable, n&'mer-a-bl. a. capable to be num bered. Numeral, ni'mlr-al. a. relating to number, consisting of number. Locke, Numerally, nu'mer-al-14. ad. according to num ber. Brown. Numerary, ni'mer-a-ri. a. belonging to a cer- tain number. " AyliJ'e Numeration, ni-mer-ashun. s. the art of num bering. Locke. — The rule of arithmetic which teaches the notation of numbers. Numerator, numlr-a-tur. s. he that numbers, that number which serves as the common measure to others. Numerical, nA-mer'rik-al. a. numeral, denot- ing number. Locke. Numerically, ni-mer'rjk-al-i. ad. with respect to sameness in numbers. Boyle. Numerist, ni'mer-rist. .r.one that deals in num bers. Brown, Numerosity,nu-mer-r6s's£-t£. s. number, state of being numerous. Brown. — Harmony. Numerous, ni'mcr-rus. a. containing many harmoniou?, musical. Waller. Numerousness, nu'msr-r&s-nes. s. the quality of being numerous, harmony, musicalness Dryd. Nummary, n&m'ma-rJ. a. relating to money. Arb. Numps, numps. s. a cant word for, a silly per- son. Marq. of Hal. Numskull, num'sk&l. s. a dunce, a blockhead. Pope.— The head, in burlesque. > Prior. Numskulled,num'skuPd. a. dull, stupid, dolt- ish. Arb. Nun, non. s. a religious recluse woman, de- 1 barred by a vow from the converse of men. Add.— A kind of bird. Ainsw. Nunchion, nun'tshun. s. a piece of victuals eaten between meals. Nunciature, nua'she-t-ture. s. the office of a nuncio. Nuncio, nuii'shi-o. s. a messenger. Shaksp. — A spiritual envoy from the pope. Atterb. Nuncupative, nun-ku'pa-ttv. \a. publicly or Nuncupatory, nun-ku'pa-tur-re.J solemnly de- claratory, verbally pronounced. Nundinal, nnn'd£-ml. a. belonging to fairs. Nunnery, nun'nur-re. s. a house or convent of nuns. Dryd. Nuptial, nap'shal. a. pertaining to marriage, constituting marriage. Dryd. Nuptials, nup'shaiz. s. marriage. Nurse, norse. s. a woman that has the care of another's child, or of a sick person. Shak. — The slate of being nursed. Cleavel. Nurse, nurse, v. a. to bring up a child or any thing young, to feed, to maintain. Add.— To tend the sick. Nurser, nur'sur. s. one that nurses, a promo- ter, a fomenter. Nursery, n&r'sur-re. s. the act or office of nursing. Shak. — A plan tat ion of young trees. Add.— Place where children are nursed. Bacon. Nursling, nurs'lfng. s. one nursed up, a fond- ling. Dryd. Nurture, nur'tshure. s. food, diet. Milt.— Edu- cation, institution. Spenser. Nurture, nur'tshure. v. a. to educate, to train, to bring up. Wotton. Nustle, nSs'sl. v. a. to fondle, to cherish. Nut, nut. s. the fruit of certain trees, part of a wheel. Arb. Nutbrown, nut'brSun. a. brown like a nut kept long. Milt. Nutcrackers, nut-krak'kurz. s. an instrument used to crack nuts. Add. Nutgall, nut'glll. j. hard excrescence of an oak. Brown. Nuthatch, nSt'hatsh. ") Nutjobber, nut-jdb'bur. rs. a bird. Ainsw. Nutpecker, nat'pek-kur. -> Nuthook, nut'hS6k. s. a stick with a hook at the end. Nutmeg, nut'mlg. s. the musked nut, a kind of spice imported from the East Indies. Nutshell, niit'shin. s. the substance that en- closes the kernel of the nut. Shak. Nuttree, n&t'trei s. a tree that bears nuts, commonly a hazle. Dryd. Ntitrification, nu-tri-ft-ka'shun. s. manner of feeding or being fed. Brown. Nutriment, nuire-mlnt. s. food, aliment. South. Nutrimental, ni-tre-men'tal. a. having the qualities of food, alimental. Arb. Nutrition, nu-tr!sh i'&n. s. the act or quality of nourishing. Glanv.— That which nourishes, nutriment. Pope. Nutritious, nu-trfsh'us. a. having the quality ofnourishing. Arb. Nutritive, nu'tre-flv. a. nourishing, nutrimen- tal. Blackmore. Nutriture, nu'tr£-ture. s. the power ofnourish- ing. Not used. Harvey. Nuzzle, nuz'zf. v. a. to nurse, to foster. Sidney. —To hide the head as a child does in its mother's bosom. Nymph, n'mf. s. a goddess of the woods, meadows, &c. Davies.—A lady, in poetry. Wall, Nymphish, nfmf'Ish. a. relating to nymphs, ladylike. Drayton, OBE Rite, tlr, call, cltj be, bet; wine, w!n ; si, prive, Nymph-like, nfnifllke. a. like that of anympb Milton O OA is used as an interjection of wish > ing or exclamation ; it is used by Shak spear e for a circle or oval, as, within this wooden O. Oaf, ife. s. a changeling. Drayton.— A block- head, an idiot. Oafish, ife'ish. a. stupid, dull, doltish. Oafishness, 6fefsh-n§s. s. stupidity, dulnes«. Oak, ike. s. a well-known timber-tree. Milltr Oakapple, ike'lp-pl. s. a kind of spongv ex- crescence on the oak. Bacon Oaken, i'k'n. a. made of oak, gathered from oak. Arb. Oikenpin, ik'n-p!n. s. an apple. Mori, Oakum, o kum. s. cords untwisted and reduced to hemp. Raleigh. Oar, ire. s. instrument to row with. Will. Oar, ire. v. n. to row. — v. a. to impel by row- ing. Shak. Oary, ire. a. having the form or use of oars. Milt. Oatcake, ite'kake. s. cake made of the meal of oats. Peach. Oaten, i't'n. a. made of oats, bearing oats Shak Oath, ith. s. an affirmation, negation, or pro- mise, corroborated by the attestation of the Divine Beii*?. Bacon Oathhreaking, itrVbri-king. s. perjury, the vio- lation of an oath. Shak Oatmalt, ite'milt. s. malt made of oats. Mort m Oatmeal, ot'me'e, or ite'mele. s. flower made by grinding oats. j. Oats, its. s. a grain generally given to horses, &c. Swift. Oatthistle, ite'trns-s'l. s. an herb. Ain'sw Obambulation, ob-am-bu-!a'shun. s. the act of walking about. Obduce, Sb-dise'. v. a. to draw over as a cover ing. Hale. Obduction, 6b-duk'shun. s. the act of covering, or laying a cover. Obduracy ,"ob'ju-ra-se, or6b-du'ra-se. (ob-du'vc-sl S.) s. inflexible wickedness, hardness of heart. South, Obdurate, 6b'ju-rate, or 6b-du'rate. (ib-du'ret. S.) a. hard of heart, inflexibly obstinate in ill, hardened. Shak Obdurately, ob'ju-rat-le. ad. stubbornly, in- flexibly, impenitently. Obdurateness, 6b'ju-rat-n?s. j. stubbornness, inflexibility, impenitence. Obduration, Sb-ju-ra'shun. s. hardness of heart. Hooker. Obdured,ob-dir'd.tf. hardened, inflexible. Milt. Obedience, i-be'je-snse. (6-be'dzheiis. S.) s. obsequiousness, submission to authoii'y. Bacon. Obedient, i-beje-£nt.tf. submissive, compliant, obsequious. Till. Obediential, i-be-je-lnMiii. a. according: to the rule of ob^di^nce. Wake. Obediently, i-beje-ent-!e. ad. with obedience. Till. Obeisance, i-ba'sanse. s. a bow, a courtesy, ai act of reverence. Shak, Obelisk, 6b'e-l?=k. s. a. pyramid of marble 01 stone, degrees. Harris. — A mark in the mar- gin of a book, [+.] Grew Obequitation, ob-lk-kwe-ti'shSn. s. the act ot riding abou t. OBL for,p6t ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thai. Oberration, 6b-er-ra'shun. s. the act of wander- ing about. Obese, i-bese'. a. fat,loaden with flesh. Obeseness, i-bese'ties. \s. morbid fatness. Obesity, i-bese-te. J Grew. Obey, i-bi'. v. a. to pay submission to, to comply with. Dryd. Obfuscated, cb-fuskate-ed./ar/. adj. darkened in colour. Shenstone. Object, ob'jekt. j. that about which are em- ployed. Hammond. — Something presented to the senses. Atterb. Object, 6b-jekt'. v. a. to oppose, to present in opposition. Bacon. Objection, ib-jtk'sh&n. s. the act of presenting any thing in opposition, adverse argument. Burn.— Fault found. Walsh. Objective, ib-jek'tfv. a. belonging to, or con- tained in the object. Watts.— Proposed as an object. Hale. Objectively, 6b-jlk'tiv-le. ad. in manner or state of an object. Brown. Objecti veness, ob-jSk'tiv-nes. s. the state of being an object. Hale. Objector, ob-jek'iur. s. one who offers objec- tions. Blackman. Obit, 60'it. s. funeral obsequies. Ainsw. Objurgate, 6b-jur'gate. v. a. to chide, to re- prove. Objurgation, ob-jur-gashun. s. reproof, repre- hension. Bramhall. Objurgatory, ib-jur-'ga-tur-re. a. reprehensory, culpatory, chiding. Oblate, ib-late'. a. flatted at the poles. Used of a sphei old. Chevne. Oblation, 6 ; >la'shun. s. an offering, a sacrifice. South . Oblectation, ib-lek-ta'shun. s. delight, plea- sure. Obligate, 6b'le-gate. v. a. to bind by contract or duty. Obligation, 6b-le-ga'sh&n. si an act which binds any man to some performance, duty. Tay- lor.— Favour by which one is bound.' South. Obligatory, 6b'le-ga-tur-e. a. imposing an obli- gation, binding, coercive. Taylor. oh ,: fi-blldje'. \v. a. to bind, to compel ^ u "ge, l„.bUidje'J to something. Rogers. — To pleasp, to gratify. South. Obligee, 6b-U-jee'. 5. the person bound by a legal or written contract. Obhgement, i-blidje'metit, or i-bleedje'mlnt. s. obligation. Dryd. Obliger,^i-blijur, or i-bleejur. s. he who binds by contract. Obliging, i-bli'jing, or i-bleejing. part, a; civil, complaisant, courteous. Rope. Obligingly, i-blijmg-le, or 6-bUejing-le. ad. civilly, complaisantly. Add. Obligingness, i-bll jing-nes, or i-blee'jmg-nes. s. obligation, civility, complaisance Obligor, 6b-le-srSr'. .>-. a lazv term, he that bind- eth himself by contra'ct. Blackstone. Obliquation, ob-le-kwi'shun. ;. declination from perpendicularity, obliquity. Hezvt. Oblique, 6b-Uke'. a. not direct, not perpen- dicular, not parallel. Bacon.— In grammar, any case in nouns except the nominative. Obliquely, 6b-like'le. ad. not directly, not perpendicularly. Brown. Obliqueness, 6b-Uke'n§s. 1 s. deviation from Obliquity, 6b-uVw&-t&. -> parallelism or per- pendicularity. Milt.— Deviation from moral rectitude. ' South. Obliterate, 6b-lit'ter-rate. v. a to efface any thing written, to wear out. Obliteration, ib-lit-tei'-ii'shun. s. effacement, extinction, Hale. OBS OBT Rite, tlr, clll,eat; be, bit; wine, win; si, prove, for, p6l; cube, cub, full ; s6il, mound; thick, thus. Oblivion, A-Jbliv've-un. s. forgetfulness, cessa-., tion or' remembrance, amnesty. Davies. Oblivious, 6-biiv've-us. a. causing forgetful n ess. Philips Oblong, 6b'!6ng. a. longer than broad. Harris. Oblongiy, 6b'16ng-le. ad. in an oblong direc- tion. Chey/u. Obtongness, 6b'16ng-nls. s. the state of being oblong. Obloquy, ob'14-kwe. s. censorious speech, blame, slander, disgrace. Shak. Obinutescence, ob-inu-tes'slnse. s. loss of speech. Brown. Obnoxious, 6b-n6k'shus. a. subject, account- able. Bacon. — Liable, exposed. Hayw. Obnoxiousness, Sb-n6k'shus-nes. s. subjection, liableness to punishment. Obnoxiously, 6b-n6k'shus-!e. ad. in a state of subjection, or of one liable to punishment. Obnubilate, 6b-nu'be-lite. v. a. to cloud, to obscure. Obole, db'ole. 5. in pharmacy, twelve grains. Ainsiv. Obreption, 6b-rlp'shun. s. the act of creeping on with secrecy, by surprise. Obrogate, ob'ro-g.'ite. v. a. to proclaim a con- trary law for the dissolution of the former. Obscene, ob-secn'. a. immodest. Milt.— Of- fensive, disgusting. Dryd. Obscenely, 6b-seen'le. ad. in an impure and unchaste manner. Obsceneness, 6b-seen'n£s. ■> s. impurity of Obscenity, 6b-sen'ne-te. j" thought or lan- guage, lewdness. Dryd. Obscuration, 6b-sku-ra'shuh. s. the act of dark- ening, the state of being darkened. Burnet Obscure, 6b sk&re'. a. dark, gloomy. Mitt.— Abstruse, difficult. Dryd. . Obscure, 6b-skAre'. v. a. to darken. Pope. — To make less visible or intelligible. Holder Obscurely, 6b-skure'le. ad. not brightly, dark ly, privately, not clearly, not plainly. Milt. Obscureness, ob-skire'nes. ii. darkness, want Obscurity, 6b-sku're-te. /- of light, privacy, Dryd. — Darkness of meaning. Locke. Obsecration, 6b-s4-kii'shun. s. intreaty, sup- plication. ^ Still. Obsequies, 6b-se-kwiz. .>-. funeral rites, funeral solemnites. Sidney. — In the singular, not much used. Obsequious, 6b-se'kwe-us. a. obedient, compli- ant, not resisting. Add. Obsequiously, 6b-se'kwe-us-le. ad. obediently, with compliance. Dryd. Obsequiousness, ob-se'kwe-Ss-nes. s. obedi euce, compliance. South. Observable, 6b -zlr'va-bl. a. remarkable, emi- nent. Rogers Observably, 6b-zlr'va-ble. ad. in a manner worthy of note. ' Brown. Observance, 6b-zt!r'vanse. s. respect. Dryd. — Religious rite. Rogers.— A rule of practice. Shak.— Obedient regard. Wotton. Observancy, Sb-slr'van-se. s. attention, re- spect. Shak. Observant, ob-zlr'vant. .?. attentive, watchful, submissive. Raleigh. Observation, 6b zlr-va'shfin. s. the act of ob- serving, notion gained by observing, note, remark. Waits. Observator, 6b zlr-vat&r. s. one that observes, a remarket". Dryd. Observatory, 6b-zcr'va-tur-e. a place built for astronomical observations. Observe, 6b-zlrv'. v. a. to watch, to regard attentively. Taylor.— -To obey.— v. v. to be attentive. Watts. — To make a remark- Observer, 6b-zlrv'&r. s. one who looks on vigi- lantly, Swift.— The beholder. South.— One who keeps any law, &c Bacon. Observingly, 6b-zer'v!ng-Ie. ad. attentively, carefully. Shak. Obsession", 6b-scshun. .>-. the act of besieging. Obsidionai, 6b-sfd'£-un-al, or 6b-sid'je-un-al. a. belonging to a siege. Obsolete, Sb'si-lete. a. worn out of use, dis- used, unfashionable. Swift. Obsoleteness, 6b'so-lete-nls. s. state of being t of use, unfashionableness. Obstacle, ob'sta-kl. s. something opposed, hin- derance. Collier. Obstetrication, 6b-stct-tic-ka'shuii. s. the office of midwife. Obstetric, 6b-stlt'trik. a. befitting a midwife, doing the midwife's office. Pope. Obstinacy, 6b'ste-na-se. s. stubbornness, con- tumacy. Locke. Obstinate, ob'ste-nite. a. stubborn, contuma- cious, fixed in resolution. Obstinately, 6b'ste-nate-le. ad. stubbornly, in- flexibly. Clar. Obstinateness, ob'ste-nite-nls. s. stubborn- ness. Obstipation, 6b-s'e-paVhun. s. the act of stop- ping up any passage. Obstreperous, ob-slrip'plr-us. a. loud, clamor- ous, noisy, turbulent Dryd. Obstreperously, 6b strlp'plr-rSs-le, ad. loudly, clamorously, noisily. Obstreperousn'ess, 6b-strep'p=r-ras-nes. s. loud- ness, clamour, noise. Obstriction, 6b-strik'shun. s. obligation, bond. Milt. Obstruct, 6b-&trukt'. v. a. to oppose, to retard, to hinder. Milt. Obstructer, 6b-strukt'ur. s. one that hinders or opposes. Obstruction, ob-struk'sh&n. s. hinderance, dif- ficulty. Denham. Obstacle, impediment. Clar. Obstructive, 6b-stiuk't?v. a. hindering, caus- ing impediment. Obstructive, 6b-struk'tiv. s. impediment, ob- stacle. Obstruent, 6b-stru-ent. a. hindering, blocking P- Obsiupefaction, 6b-stu-pJ-fak'shun. s. the act of inducing stupidity. Obstupefac.tive, ob-stu-pc-fak'tiv. a. obstruct- g the mental powers. Abbot. Obtain, ob-tane'. v. a. to gain, to acquire, to procure. Arb. — v. n. to continue in use, to prevail. Bacon. Obtainable, 6b-tane'a-bl. a. to be procured. Arb. Obtainer, 6b-ti'nur. s. he who obtains. Obtemperate, ob-tem'plr-ate. v. a. to obey. Obtend, 6b-tlnd'. v. a. to oppose, to hold out in opposition, to pretend. Dryd. Obtenebration, 6b-tln-ne-bra'shun. s. dark- ness, the state of being darkened. Bacon. Obtension, 6b-tln'shun. s. the act of obtend- Obtest, 6b-tlst'. v. a. to beseech, to supplicate. Dryd. Obtestation, ob-tes-tashun. s. supplication, en- treaty. Obtrectation, 6b-trlk-ta'shun. s. slander, de- traction, calumny. Obtrude, &b-tr66d'. v. a. to thrust into by force or imposture. Hall. Obtruder, 6b-tr6dd'ur. s. one that obtrudes. Boyle. Obtrusion, 6b-lrSu'zhun. s. the act of obtrud- ing. K. Charles. occ ODI Kite, tir, ell!, cit;be. bit; wlne,w?njs6,piSve,for ) p6t;cibe,c&b,fill;s3il,m6Snd;thick,^us. Obtrusive, 6b-troA'siv. a. inclined to obtrude upon others. Mitt. Obtund, ob-tund'. v. a. to blunt, to dull, to queli, to deaden. Harvey. Obturation, ob-tu-ia'shtm. s. the act of stop ping up any thing with something smeared over it. Obtusangular, 6b-.tftse-ang'g&-Ur. a. having angles larger than right angles. Obtuse, obtiise'. a. not pointed, not acute, dull, stupid. Milt. Obtusely, 6b-tAse'le. ad. without a point, dul- ly, stupidly. Obtuseness, 6b-tuse'nes. s. bluntness. dullness. Obtusion, 6b-tu'zhun. s. act of dulling, state of being dulled. Harvey. Obvention,6b-ven'shun. s. something happen- ing not constantly and regularly. Syenser. Obvert, 6b-vert'. v. a. to turn toward. Boyle. Obviate, 6b've-ate. v. a. to meet in the way to prevent by interception. Wood. Obvious, 6b've-as. a. meeting any thing. Milt —Plain, evident. Dryd. Obviously, 6b'v4-&s-U. ad. evidently, appa renily. Locke. Obviousness, 6b've-us-nes. s. state of being evident or apparent. Boyll Obumbrat^, ob-umbrate. v. a. to shade, to cloud. Hoivel. Obumbration, 6b-um bra'shSn. s. the act of darkening or clouding. Occasion, 6k-ka'zhun. s. occurrence, casualty Hooker.— Opportunity, incidental need. Bak Occasion, 6k-ka'zhun. v. a. to cause casually. Att. — To produce. Temple. To influence Locke. Occasional, Ak-ka'zhcm-al. s. management Oeconom y , £k-k6n'no-m&. j of household af- fairs. UEstr. Oeconomically, ?k-A-n6m'mik-al-U. ad. in an economical way. Burke. Oecumenical, ik-4-mln'ni-kal. a. general, re- specting the whole habitable world. Still. Oedema, d-di'ma. s. a tumour, now confined to a while soft tumour. Quincy Oedematic, M c-mat'tik. ^ ^.pertaining toan Oedematous,£-d£m'ma-tus. \ oedema. Wisem Oeiliad, 4-il'yad. s. glance, wink, token of the eye. Shak. O'er, Are. contracted from over. Add. Oesophagus, £-sof'fa-gGs. *-. the gullet. Quincy. Of, bv. prep, it is put before the substantive that follows another in construction; as, of these part were slain. Off, 6f, ad. its chief use is to conjoin it with verbs; as, to come off. It signifies distance ; as, ten miles off. From, not toward. Sidney. Off, 6f. interj. depart. Smith. Off, 6f. prep, not on. Temple. — Distant from. Add. Offal, of'fcd. s. coarse flesh. Milt.— Refuse, that which is thrown away. Shak. Offence, 6f-flnse'..y. crime, transgression. Locke. — Displeasure given or conceived. Sidney. Offenceful, Af-feiise'ful. a. injurious, giving displeasure. Shak. Offenceless, of-fciise'lls. a. unoffending, inno- cent. Shak. Offend, 6t'-fend'. v. a. to make angry. Knolles. — To transgress, to injure. Drya. — v. n. to transgress the law, to cause anger. Shak. Offender, 6f fen'd&r. .?. transgressor, one who has committed a crime, or injury. Shak. Offendress, of-ffn'dris. s. a woman that of- fends. Shak. Offensive, 6f-f£n'siv. a. displeasing, disgust- ing, injurious. Bacon. Offensively, Af-fen'siv-U. ad. mischievously injuriously. Honker. — By way of attack. Offensiveness, 6f-ft-n's?v-nes. s. injuriousness. mischief, cause of disgust. Grew. Offer, Af'fur. v. a. to present. Locke — To sacri- fice, to bid as a price of reward. Dryd. — v. n. To present itself. Sidney. — To make an at- tempt. Bacon. Offer, Affrir. s. first advance. Shak. — Proposal made, price bid. Swift. — Attempt, endea- vour. South. Offerer, Af'fur-rur. s. one who makes an offer. Chap ui an Offering, 6f ffn-ring. s. a sacrifice, any thing offered in worship. Dryd ©fferlery, offer-tor-i s. the act of offering. Bac. Office, oTTis. s. a public charge or employment, vict of good or ill voluntarily tendered. Shak, CHfice, &Pf?s. v. a. to perform, to discharge, to do. Shak. Officer, Afft-sur. s. a man employed by the public. Shak. — A commander in the army or navy. Dryd. Officered, offt-s&r'd. part. a. commanded, supplied with commandf rs. Add. Official, Af-fish'al. a. pertaining to an office, or public charge. Shak. Official, df-fish'dl. s. an archdeacon's deputy. Ayliffe. Officially, 6f-fish'al-e. ad. in a manner belong- ing to office. Offieialty, Af-fish'al-t£. the charge or post of an official. Ayiiffe. Officiate, of-fish'^-ate. v. a. to give in conse- quence of office. Milt. — v. n. To discharge an office commonly in worship. Sand. — To perform an office for another. Officinal, of-ftsh-4'nal. a. used in a shop, or belonging to it. Officious, Af-fish us. a. kind, doing good offices. Milt.— Importunately forward. Shak. Officiously, 6f-fish'us-l£. ad. importunately forward, with unasked kindness. Dryd. Officiousness, Af-fish'us-nes. j. forwardness of civility, &c. commonly in an ill sense. South. Offing, offing, s. the act of steering to a dis- tance from the land. Offscouiing, of-skour'fng. s. part rubbed away in cleaning any thing. Offset, Afset. s. sprout, shoot of a plant. Ray. Offspring,Af'spring. s. propagation, generation. Hooker. — Children, production of any kind. Offuscate, Af-fus'kate: v. a. to dim, to cloud, to darken. Offusc.tion, of-fus-ka'shun. s. the act of dark- ening. Oft, 6ft. ad. often, frequently, not rarely, (« poetical word. ) Hammond. Often, Af'f'n. ad. oft, frequently, many times. Add. Oftentimes, Aff'n-tlmz. ad. frequently, many times, often. Hooker. Ofttimes,Aft'timz. ad. frequently, often Dryd. Ogee, A-je£'. s. a sort of mouidirig in architec- ture, consisting of a round and a hollow. Harvey. Ogle, A'gl. v. a. to view with side glances as in fondness. Dryd. Ogler, 6'gl-ur. s. a sly gazer, one who views by side glances. Arb. Oglio, o'l£-6. s. a dish of different kinds of meat, a medley. Suck. Oh, A. interj. an exclamation denoting pain, sorrow, or surprise. Walter. Oil, oil. s. the juice of olives expressed, any unctuous thin matter. Dcrha/n. Oil, oil.i). a. to smear or lubricate with oil. Wot. Oilcolour, 6!l'kul-lur. s. colour made by grind- ing coloured substances in oil. Boyle. Oil-dryed, oil'drlde. adj. dried of oil. Shak. Rich. II. Oiliness, oil'U-nes. s. unctuousness, greasiness. Oilman, oii'mdn. s. one who trades in oils and pickles. Oilshop, Aii'shAp. s. a shop where oils and pickles are sold. Oily, oil'i&. a. containing oil. Digby.— Fatty, greasy. Shak. Oily grain, oil'U-grane. s. a plant. Milter. Oily palm, 6ii'£-pam. s. a tree. Miller. Oint, dint. v. a. t© anoint, to smear, {obsolete.) Ointment, dhit'mciit. s. unguent, unctuous matter. Spenser FF Okaginousness, A-lc-ad'jm-us-ne^ O v td, oi'lid. 7/7 stir OUdous, Al'ltt&s. }' 7 - snr Oligarchy, Al'U-gar-ke s. OMN .JUte, tar, cull, cit ; bl, bit ; wine, win Oker, A'kSr. *. a colour. Dryd. Old, Aid. rf. not voung. Shah.— Of long con- tinuance. Camden.— Not new. Bacon.— An- cient, not modern. ^a 1 . O'.dfashioned, Ald-fashun'd «. formed accord- in o- to obsolete custom. Dryd. Oldcii, Ald'n. a. ancient, not in use.") Shak. OMijpss, Ald'uSs. s. old age, antiquity, not newness. " Shak. Oleaginous, 6 U-Jd'jm-us. a. oily, unctuous. oiliness. Boyle. Oleander, A-U-an'dur. s. the plant rosebay. Oleaster, A-U-as'i&r. s. wild olive. Oleose, A-tt-Ase'. a. oily. Olfict, il-fakt'. u a. to smell. Olfactory, Alfak'tur-fc. a. having the sense of smel'.in inking, fetid. Boyle a form of govern meat which places the supreme power in t small number, aristocracy. Burton Olio, A'li~A. i. a mixture, a medley. Congreve. Ohtovy, 61'Ii-tuiP-e. a. belonging to the kitchen garden. Evelyn. Ob vaster, 61-U-vlstur. a. darkly brown, tawny. Bacon. Olive, 61'Hv. s. a plant producing oil, the em- blem of peace. . Shrtk. Ombre, Am'bur. s. a game of cards played by three. Tatler. Omega, A-ml'gl s. the last letter of the Greek alphabet, therefore taken in the Holy Scrip- ture (or the last. Omelet, Am'lit. s. kind of pancake made with 'eggs. Oinrn, Amen nostic. Omened, A'm?n'd. a. containing prognostics. Pop- Omentum, A-mln'rom. s. the caul covering the guts, called also reticulum. Omihate, Am'mA-nate. v. a. to foretoken, to show prognostics. OmlnatioiKom-m^-na'sh&n. s. prognostic. Br. Ominous, 6rn'inJii-&s. a. foreshowing good 01 ill, inauspicious. Hayw. Ominously, Arn'min-nus-U. ad. with good or 'bad omen. Omir-ousness, Am'mtn-nus-nes. s. the quality of being ominous. Omission, A-mish'an, s. neglect to do some-- thing, forbearance of something to be done Rogers. Omit. A-mh'. v. a. to leave out. Bacon. — To neglect to Tractive. - -Add Omiftatice.A-mlt'ia'nse. s. forbearance, not in M . v . Shak. Omnifarious, Am-ne-fa'r£-us. a. of all varieties or kinds. Phillips. Omhsferous, Amnff flr-us. a all-bearing. Omninc, Am-nif'iik. a. all-creating. Milt. Omuiform, Am'ne-fArm. a. having every shape. Omnigenous, Aoi-nid'ji-nus. a. consisting of all kinds. , , „ , Omniparity, 6mni-parft-«. s. general equa- lity good or bad, a prog Dryd Oamipotence, Am-nm'pA-tense. \s. Almighty Omnipotency, Am-nippA-ten-se.J power, un- limited power. Tiilotson. Omniootent, 6m-n?p'pA-tent. a - Almiahty, powerful, without limit. Grew Omnipresence. Ain-n«-pr v. a. ope is used only by poets. Open, o'p'n. § to unclose, the contrary to shut. Milt.— To discover. Abbot.-— To ex- plain. Collier.— v. n. To unclose itself not to remain shut. D>yd. Ope, 6pe. ~> a. not shut Cleaveland.— Plain, Open, 6p'n. f evident, artless, sincere. Add. — Uncovered, exposed. Shak. Opener, 6'p'n-ftr. s. one that opens, one thai uncloses. .1i7/r.~Explamer,interpreter. Shak. Openeyed,o'p'n-lde.t7. vigilant, watchful.. Shak. Openhandedji-p'n-hand^d <7.generous,libera!. Openbearted, o-p'n-hirt'ed. a. generous, can did, not meanly, subtle., Dryd. Openheartedness, o-p'n-hlrt'id-nfe. .>-. libera- lity, munificence, generosity. Opening, o'p'n-ing: s. aperture, breach. Wood- ward.— Dawn. South. Openiy, oVit U. ad. publicly, not secretly. Hook— Plainly, without disguise. Dryd. Openmouthed, 6-p'n-mofi/A'd'. a. greedy. L'Estr.— Clamorous, vociferous. Openness, 6'pm-jiis. "s. plainness, clearness. Shak. — Freedom from disguise. Felton. Opera, 6p'p:r-ra. s. a musical entertainment. Operable, 6;>'p=r-a-bl. a. to be done, practica- ble, [not in use.) Broxvn. Operant, 6p'p*r rant, a. acting, having power to produce any effect. Shak. Operate, dp'per-ate. v. n. to act, to produce effects. Atterb. Operation, &p-pir-ra'shun. s. agency, produc- tion of eff j cts. Hooker. Operative, 6p'pir-rl-t?v. a. having power of acting, vigorous, efficacious. Norton. Operator, dp'pcr-r'i-tur. s. one that performs, one who produces any effect. Add. Operose, 6p-per-r6se'. a. laborious, full of trouble. ' Burnet. Ophites, 6-fi'ilz.s. a stone that has a dusky greenish ground. Woodcv. Ophthalmic, op-JrVtl'mik. (6ftnM-mlk. S.) a. relating to the eye. Ophthalmy, 6p'£Ml-mfe. if. a disease of the eyes. Opiate, o'pi-ate. s. a medicine that causes sleep. Opiate, 6'pk ate. a. soporiferous, narcotic, causing sleep. Bacon. Opifice, ope-fi-s. s. workmanship, handy work. Opiricer, 6-pifis-fir. s. one that performs any work, an artist. Bent Opine, o-pine'. v. n. to think, to judge, to be of opinion. Pope. Opiniative, o-pin'y£-a-ttv. a. stiff in a precon- ceived notion. Opin-ator, 6-pm-Ye-aiur. s. one fond of his own notion. " Clar. Opiniatre, A-pfn-yi-i'llr. a. obstinate, stub- born, inflexible, ( little used. ) Locke Opii!iatriety.o-pin-¥e-a'tr£-:£. j. obstinacy , in flexibility. " Locke.. Opinion, 6-pfn'yuii. s. persuasion withoul proof, certain knowledge. B. Jonson. — Sen- timents, judgments. ' South. Opinionated, 6 p!n'y&n-Jte-«d. a. attached to certain opinions. Sht.nstnm. Opinionative, 6 pia'yan-na-tfv. a. fond of pre- conceived notions, stubborn. Burnet. Opinionativeiy, 4-pfu'yfin-na-iiv-li. ^.'.stub- bornly. Opinionafiveness, optn'yan na-tiv-nes. s. ob stinacy. ©pinioimt, 6-pin'yan-lst. s. one fond of hb own notions. Opium, 6'pi-am. s, a medicine used to pro- mote sleep, fjfii. Ople-tree, s. wealth, riches, af- Opulency,6|/r>A-len-s£.| fluence. Clar. Opulent, 6p'pa lent, a rich, wealthy, affluent. Opulently, 6p'p&-lent-J£. ad. richly, with splendor.^ Or, or, conj. a disjunctive particle; it corre sponds to either ; he must either fall or fly. Or, or. s. gold in heraldry. Philip!. Oracle, 6r'ra-k1. s. something delivered by su- pernatural wisdom. Hook.— One famed for wisdom. Oracle, dr'ra-kl. v. n. to utter oracles. (Not used.) Oracular, 6-rak'kA-lar. -> a. uttering oracles Oraeulous, o^rakki-lSs. / resembling oracles Oraculously, &->ak'ku lus-li. ad. in manner of an oracle. Brown Oraculousness, o-rakk6-lfAs-n§s. s. the state ol being oracular. Oraison, Sr'ri-zun. s. prayer, verbal supplica- tion. Drva. Oral, o'ral. a. delivered by mouth, not written. Orally, i'ral-Ji. ad. by mouth, without writing Orange, dr'rfnje. s. the orange-tree, its fruit. Orange, or'rinje. a. belonging to an orange, of the colour of an orange. Orangery, &- raw n'zh£r-4. s. plantation ol oranges. Orangemusk, or'ri nje-m&sk. s. a species of pear Orangewoman, dr'iiuje-wum-uii. s. a woman who sells oranges. Sha Oration, 6-ra'sh&n. s. a speech made according to the laws of rhetoric. Watts Orator, 6r-Ta'tfir. s. a public speaker, a man ot eloquence, a petitioner in chancery. Oratorial, 6r-a-tA'ri-al. a. rhetorical, florid. Oratorical, 6r-ra-tSr'r£-kal. a. rhetorical, befit- ting an orator. Watts. Oratory, orra-tor-J. s. eloquence, rhetorical, skill. Sidney.^- Exercise of eloquence. Arb Oratress, 6r'ra tris. s. a female orator. W. Brown, Orb, orb, s. sphere, circular bod)'. Dryd.—, Wheel. Milt.— Circle, the eye. Shak. Orbation, dr-bash&n. s. privation of parents or children. CrheA for'bid.-j a. round, circular. Shak.— ° lbed ' kvb'd.) rounded. Add. Orbicular, or-bik'ktt-Ur. a. spherical. Milt. - — Circular. Newton Orbicularly, Sr-bfk'kl-Iar-U. ad. spherically circularly. Orbicularness. oi-bik'kl-lar-nis. s. the state of being orbicular. Orbiculated, dr-bik'ki-la-ted. a. moulded into an orb. Orbit, 6r'b?t. s. the line described by the revo lution of a planet. Blachn Orbity, or'be-ti. s. loss, or want of parents 01 children. Bacon. Ore, Srk. s, a sort of sea-fish. Milt Orchal, dr'kal, s. a stone from which a blue co- lour is made. Ainsw Orchatiet, or'ka-net. s. an herb. Ainsv> Orchard, or'tshurd. J.a garden offruit-trees. Jon Orchestre, dr'kes-t&r. s. the place where the musicians are set at a public snow. OrganicaJ,ar-gan'n4-kal.i a. instrumental, act- Organic, or-gaii'nik. f ingas instruments of nature or art. AZ;V/.— Respecting organs. Hoi. Organically. or-gan'ni-kal-IS. ad~by means of organs or instruments. Lockq. Organicainess, dr-gin'nfe-kal n3s. s. state of being organ ical. Organism, dr'ga-nfzm. s. organical structure. Organist, or'ga-tilst. s. one who plays on the organ . Boyle. Organization, dr'ga-n£-za'sh&n. s. a due con- struction of parts. Organize, dr'gi-nlze. v. a. to construct so as that one part co-operates with another, to form organically. Hookfr . Orgaoloft, or'gaii-teft. s. the loft where (tie organ stands. ORT OS T Rile, tit, call, eat ; be, b?t; wine, w?n ; si, prdve,for, pit ; cube, cub, full ; soil, cr.d&nd; th'ck, Ahis. Organpipe, or'gan-pipe. i. the pipe of a musi- cal organ. i'A/*£. OnarasTi, or'g'zm. s. sudden vehemence. Dcnh. Orgies, or'jeze. s. mad rites of Bacchus, frantic revels. Ben Jon. OrgilloSs, or-jfl'las. a. proud, haughty. [Not in we.) Skik. Orichalch, 47e kilk. s. brass. .?/>n. grammar which teaches how words should Arbuth.\ be spelled, Holder-. — The elevation of A Oriflamb, or'e-flirn. s. a golden standard. I building delineated. Moxon. Ahnsw. Ortive, 5Y't?v. a. relating to the rising Qf any wild marjoram. Spenser, ^.beginning. Bentley. Origan, iv'J-gan Origin, or'ri-jin. Original, o-iiii'js-ni). f Fountain, source. Att — Fir-t copy, archetype. Locke. —Derivation descent. , Dryd. Original, A-r?d'je nil. a. primitive, pristine, first. Still. Originality, A-rid'je-nille-te. s. the quality of being original. Originally, A iM'je-nil-le. ad. primarily, from the beginning". Smalr.— At first. fVoodw. Originalness, A-r?d'j4-nil-nfs. s. the quality or state of being original. Originary, i-rfd'ji-na-VJ. a. productive, caus- ing existence, primitive. Sandys Originate, A-ridje-nite. v. a. to bring into ex- istence. — v. n io receive existence. Origination, &-r?d-jJ-na'shSn. s. the act of bringing into existence. - Keil. Orison, or're z&ns. .*. a praver, a supplication. Milt. Oilop, 6r I6p, s. the middle deck. Hayvi. Ornament, or-n-t-ment. s. embellishment, de- coration. lingers. — Honour. Add. Ornamental, Sr-na men/til. a. serving to deco- ration or embellishment. Swift. Ornamentally, or-na-meri'tal-U. ad. in such a manner as may confer embellishment. Ornamented, gr'na-min-tld, part. a. embel- lished, bedecked. Ornate, dr'nite. a. bedecked, decorated, tine. Milt, Ornithology, or-ne-tnul'A-ji. s. birds planet or Ortolan, or'tA-lfin. s. a small bird accounted very delicious. Cfiwky. Orts,'drts. j. refuse, that which is Left. Orvietan, 8r-vi-J'tan. s. an antidote or coun- terpoison. Bailey. Oscillation, 6;-s!l-lVsh5n. s. the aet of moving- like a pendulum. Oscillatory, ds-dl'la-tar-re. a. moving back- ward and forward like a pendulum, Arb'ufh. Oscitancy, us'se-tan se. s. the act of yawning, unusual sleepiness, carelessness. Add. Oscitant, frl ,h-tb.\\ .' a . yawning, unusually sleepy, sleepy, sluggish. Oscitation, os-se-ia'shuii. s. the act of yawning. 1 Tat. O-Mer, i'zlier. s. a tree of the willow kino", growing by the water. May. Osprav, 6 'pra. .'. the sea-eagle. Numbers. Ossicle, nv substance. Ossification, 6s s£-ft ki'shun. s. change of car- neous, membraneous, or cartilaginous, into bony substance. S. l arp. Ossifrage,'1s'Se-fr'idje. s. a kind of eagle. Cairn. Ossify, . a. to weary by hav- ing better breath. -Shak. — To expire. Spenser Outcast, out'kast. part. a. thrown away as re- fused, banisbed, expelled. Mill Shak. Outknave, dut-nive'. v. a. to surpass in knave* ry. UEstr. Outlandish, dut-land'Jsh. a. not native, fo- reign. Donne. Ouilasl, dut-last'. v. a.Xo surpass in duration. Waller. Outlaw, dut'liw. s. one excluded from the be- nefit of the law, a robber. Davies. Outlaw, dnt'liw. v. a. to deprive of the bene- fits of the law. Herbert. Outlawry, dut''aw-r4. s. a degree by which a man is deprived of the protection of the law. Bacon. Outleap, uut-Upe'. v. a. to pass by leaping, to start bevond. Outleap, dut'!4pe. s. sally, flight, escape Locke. Outlet, dut'lct. s. passage outward, discharge outward. Ray. Outline, dut'llne. s. contour, line by which any figure is defined, extremity. Dryd, Outlive, dut-liv'. v. a. to live beyond, to sur- vive. Clar. Outliver, dut-!?v'vur. s. a survivor. Outlook, dut-ldok'. v. a. to face down, to brow- beat. Shak. Outlustre, dut-lus'tur. v. a. to excel in bright- ness. -Shak. Outlying, dut'll-lng. part. a. - not in the com-' tnon course of order. Temple. Outmarch, dut-mJatsh'. v. a. to leave behind in the march. Clar. Outmea5ure,6ut-mezh'uve. v. a. to exceed in measure. Brown. Outmost, 66 i'm6st. a. remotest from the mid- dle. Nezrton. Outnumber, dut-num'bur. v. a. to exceed in number. Add. Outpace, dut-pase'. v. a. to outgo, to leave be- hind. Chapman. OUT O YE F.Ite, tar,cull,cat ; b£, bh ; wine, win ; s-J, prove, fSr, pit ; chbs, cub, fill ; sSil, m5&ad ; thick, Mujfc Outvillain, dut-vil'Iin. ©. a. to exceed in vil- Out parish, d&fpar-rlsh. s. parish not lyin? within the wails. Graunt. Outpart, dufpart. s. part remote from the cen- tre or main body. Aylijr'e. Outpeer, dut-p£er'. v. a. to surpass in noble- ness. Shak. Outpour, dut-p55r\ v. a. to emit, to send forth in a stream. Milt. Outprize, dut-prlze'. v. a. to exceed in the va- lue set upon it. Shak. Outrage, d&tridje. v. a. to injure violently, to insult roughly. After. Outrage, dutrMje. s. open violence, tumultu ons mischief. Shak. Outrageous, dut-ri'jus. a. violent, furious, tu- multuous. Sidney. — Excessive. Dryd. Outrageously, dut-ra'jus-U. ad. violently, tu- multuously, furiously. South. Outrageousness, 6ut-rajas-n8s. s. fury, vio- lence. Dryd. Outreach, dutreetsh'. v. a. to go beyond. Brown. Outride, dut-rlde'. v. a. to pass by riding. Dryd. Outright, dut-rlte'. ad. immediately, without delay. Arb. — Completely. Add. Outroar, dut-rdre'. v. a. to exceed in roaring. Shak. Outrode, dut'iide. s. excursion. (Not used.) Outroot, dut-rddt'. v. a. to extirpate, to eradi- cate. Rowe. Outrun, out-r&n'. v. a. to leave behind in run- ning. Shak. — To exceed. Add. Outsail, dut-sile' v. a. to leave behind in sail- ing. Outscorn, dut-skdrn'. v. a. to bear down or confront by contempt. Shak. Outsell., dut-sll'. v. a. to sell for a higher price. Outshine, dut-shine'. v. a. to emit lustre. Sha. —To excel in lustre. Denham. Outshoot, Sut shddf. v. a. to exceed in shoot ing. Dryd. — To shoot beyond. Norris. Outside, dut'slde. s. surface, external part. VEstr.— Extreme part, the utmost, outer side. Oatsit, out-sft'., v. a. to sit beyond the time of any thing. South Outsleep, 6ut-sUip'. v. a. to sleep beyond. Outspeak, dut-sp£ke'. v. a. to speak some thing beyond. Shak. Outsport, dut-spirf. v. a. to sport beyond. Outspread, dut-spri-d'. v. a. to extend, to dif- fuse. Pope. Outstand, out-stand', v. a. to support, to sist. Woodxo.—v. n. to protuberate from the main body. Outstare, dut-itare'. v. a. to face down, to browbeat. Crashaw. Outstreet, dut'str^t. J. street in the extremi ties of a town. Outstretch, dut-stretsh'. v. a. to extend, to spread out. Shak Outstrip, 5ut-str?p'. v. a. to outgo, to leav< behind. Ben Jon. Outsweeten, out-swJit'n. v. a. to excel in sweetness. Shak. Outswear, dul-ssvare'. v. a. to overpower by swearing. Shak. Outtalk, out-tawk'. v. a. to overpower by talk. Shak. Outtongue, Sut-tung'. v. a. to bear down by noise. Shak. Outvalue, dut-vaTlu. v. a. to transcend in price. Boyle. Outvenom, out-v£n'num. v. a. to exceed in poison. Shak. Outvie, 6it-vi. v. a. to exceed, to surpass. Add, Shak. to conquer by plu- iainy. Outvote, out-vote'. % rality of suffrages. South. Outwalk, out-wawk'. v. n. to leave one in walking. Out vail, Sut'wiH. s. outward part of a build- ing, superficial appearance. Shak. Outward, outward, a. external, opposed to in- ward. Shak*— Extrinsic, tending to the out parts. Drvd. Outward, dut'wkd s. external form. Shak. Outward, outward, ad. to foreign parts, as a ship outward bound ; to the outer parts. Outwardly. 6k'ward-li. ad. externally, oppos- ed to inwirdly. Hooker. — Not sincerely. Outwards, dut'wurdz. ad. towards the out- parts. Outwatch, out-w6tsh'. v. a. to exceed in watching. Outware, out-wire', v. a. to pass tediously, Outweed, 6ut-w££d'. v. a. to extirpate as a weed. Spemerl Outweigh, out-wi'. v. a. to exceed in gravity. Wilk. — To preponderate. Dryd. Outwit, 6ut-w?t'. v. a. to cheat, to overcome by stratagem. VEstr. Outwork, 6ut-wfirk'. v. a. to do more work. Outwork, 6St'wfirk. s. the parts of a fortifica- tion next the enemy. Bacon. Outworn, dut-wirn'. part, consumed or de- stroyed by use. Milt. Outwrest, Mt-r?st'. v. a. to extort by violence. Outwrought, out-rawt'./>ar^. outdone, exceed- ed in efficacy. Ben Jon. Outworth, 6ut-vvurt&'. v. a. to excel in value. (Not used.) Shak. Owe, b. v. a. to be indebted. Shak.— To be ob- liged for. Milt.— To have from any thing as the consequence of a cause. Owl, dul % Is. a screaming bird that flies Owlet, oulit.J" about in the night and catches mice. Pope. Owler, 6ul'ur. s. one who carries contraband goods, (Not used.) Swift. Owling, oul'ing. s. a particular offence against public trade. Blackstone. Own, 6ne. s. a word added to the possessive pronouns, my, thy, his, our, your, their, by- way of emphasis or corroboration. Dryd. Own, 6ne. v. a. to acknowledge, to avow for one's own, to possess, to hold by right. Dry. — To confess, not to deny. Till. Owner, o'n&r. s. one to whom any thing be- longs master. Shak. Ownership, 6'nur-sbip. s. property, rightful possession. Avliff'r. Ox, 6ks. s. plur. oxen, the general name for black cattle. (amd.—A castrated bull. Oxbane, dks'bine. 5. a plant. Ainsze. Oxeye, oks'l. s. a plant. Miller. Oxfly, oks'fll. s. a fly of a partienlarkind. Oxheal, dks'hile. j. a plant. Ainsw. Oxlip,.6ks'itp. s. the same with cowslip, a ver- nal flower. Shak. Oxstai!, oks'stlll. s. a stand for oxen. Oxtongue, dks'tung. s. a plant. Ainsw. Oxycrate, 6ks'4-krite. s. a mixture of wate* and vinegar. Wiseman. Oxymel, 6k's6-m?l. s. a mixture of vinegar and honey. Arb. Oxymoron, oks-J-mi'run. s. a rhetorical fi- gure, in which an epithet of a quite contra- ry signification is added te any word: as, a cruel kindness. Oxyrrhodine, 6ks-ir'o-dlne. s. a mixture of oil of roses with vinegar of roses. 'Oyer, i'rrjr. s. a court of oyer and termtyr, is PAD PAL Rate, tir,c'Il, cat; M, bilt; wine, win; 96,-pr£ve,f<5r,p6t ; cube, cub, fill; s&l,ifcS&nd? thick, //kis. Paddle, pid'dl. s. an oar used by a single rinv- er. ajudicature where causes are heard and de termined. Oyes, 6-yis. s. is the introduction to any pro- clamation given by the public crier. It is thrice repeated. Oyster, oc'stur. s. a bivalve, testaceous fish. Oysterweneh,o£'stfir-w£nsh. )j. a woman Oysterwoman, 3&'stur-wum'unJ whose busi- ness is to sell oysters. Shak. Ozcena, i-zi'ua. s. an ulcer in the inside of the nostrils. Qnincy. PABULAR, pib'bi-lar. a. affording alimen or provender. Pabulaiion, plb-bl-U'sbftn. s. the act of feed ing, or procuring provender. Fabulous, plbbi-lris. a. alimental, affording aliment. Brown Pace, pase. s. step, single change of the loot ir walking. Milt. — Gait, manner of walk. Sid. — A measure of five feet. Holder. Pace, pise. v. n. to move on slowly. Spenser.— To move. Shak.— v. a. to measure by steps. to direct to go. Shak. Paced, paste, a. having a particular gait. Dry. Pacer, pa'sur. s. he that paces. Pacification, pas-si-ft-ki'shcm. s. the act of making peace. South.— The act of appeas- ing. Hooker Pacificator, pas-si-ft-ka'tur. s. peacemaker. Bacon Pacificatory, pa-sfffe-ki-tSr-rJ. a. tending to make peace. Pacific, pa-siffik. a. peace-making, mild, ap- peasing. Hammond. Pacifier, pas's£-fl-6r. s. one who pacifies. Pacify, pas'si-fi. v. a. to appease, to still re- sentment. Baco/:. Pack, pak. s. a large bundle tied up. Cleav.— A load. VEst. — A due number of cards. Add. — A number of hounds, any great number. Pack, pak. v. a. to bind up for carriage. Otw. — To send in a hurry, to sort cards. Shak.— v. n. to tie up goods.' CleavtL— To remove in haste, to concert bad measures. Careiv. Packcloth, pak'k!pth. 5, a cloth in which goods are tied up. Packer, pak'kur. s. one who binds up bales for carriage. Pope. Packet, pak'kit. .?. a small pack, a mail of let- ters. Denhaai.— The post ship. Swift. Packet, pak'kit. v. a. to bind up in parcels. Swift. Packhorse, pak'h&rse. s. a horse of burden. Locke Packsaddle, pak'sM-dl. s. a saddle on which burdens are laid. Howei. Packthread, pak'tfrrld. s. strong thread used in tying up parcels. Add. Packwax, pak-wiiks'. ,r. the aponeuroses on the sides of the neck. Ray. Pact, pakt. s. a contract, a bargain, a cove- nant. Bacon. Paction, p^k'sh&n. s. a bargain, a covenant. Hayiv Pactitious, pak-tlsh'Ss. a. settled bycovcna.u Pad, pad. s. a footpath. Prior.— An easy paced horse. Dryd.— A. robber on foot, a low soft saddle. -Pad. pad. v. ti. to travel gently, to rob on foot, Padder, pad'd&r. s. a robber, a foot highway- man. Dryd, Paddle, pad'dl. v. n. to row, to beat water, as with oars. Gay.— To finger. Shak. Paddler, pld'dl-ur. s. one who paddles. Aius. Paddock, pad'd&k. s. a great frog, or toad. Dr. -A small enclosure for deer, &c. Padlock, pad'16k. s. a lock hung on a stap'e to hold on a link. Prior. Padlock, pad'16k. v. a. to fasten with a pad- lock. Arb. Paean, pJ'in. s. a song of triumpia. Pope. Pagan, pa'gan. s. a heathen, one net a Chris- tian. Pagan, pa'gan. a. heathenish. Shak. Paganism, pa'gan-izm. s. heathenism. Hook. Page, padje. s. one side of the leaf of a book.- Watts. — A boy attending on a great person. Donne. Page, pidje. v. a. to mark the pages of a book, to attend as a page. Shak. Pageant, pad'jfuit. s. astatuein a show, any show. Shak. Pageant, pid'jant. a. pompous, ostentatious. Dryd. Pageant, pad'j&nt. v. a. to exhibit in shows, to represent. {Not used.) Shak. Pageantry, pad'j&n-tre. s. pomp, show. Paginal. p.ld'j4-nal. a. consisting of pages. Pagod, pigfld. s. an Indian idol. Still.— The temple of the idol. Pope. Paid, pide. the pret. and part. pass, of to pay. Pail, pile. s. a wooden vessel for milk, water, &c. Pailful, pale'f&L s. the quantity that a pail will hold. Shak. Pailmail, pil-mSl'. a. violent, boisterous, com- moulv written Pel mell. Digby. Pain, p'aiie. s. penalty, punisnment, sensa- tion of uneasiness. 'Bacon. — In the plural, toil, labour, task. Spenser. Pain, pane. v. a. to afflict, to torment, to make uneasy. Painful, pane'ful. a. full of or giving pain. Add. — Difficult, laborious. Dryd. Painfully, pane'ful-U. ad. with great pain or affliction, laboriously. Raleigh. Painfullness, pane'ful-n?s. s. affliction, sorrow. South.— Laboriousness. Hooker. Painim, pk'nfm. s. a pagan, infidel. Peach. Painim, pa'nhn. a. pagan, infidel. Milt. Painless, plne'lis. a. without pain, without trouble. Dryd. Painstaker, panz'ta-k&r. s. labourer, laborious person. Gay. Painstaking, pinz'ta-kfng. a. laborious, indus- trious. Paint, pant. v. a. to represent by delineation and colours, to describe, to represent. Shak. -r'To colour. Spenser.— v. n. to lay colours op the face. - Pope Paiut>pant. s. colours representative of any thing, colours laid on the face. Painter, pin'tur. s. one who professes the art of painting. Dryd. Paintin?, pan*tiug. s. the art of representing object's by delineation and colours. Dryd.—, A picture. Shak, Painture, pan'tshire. s. the art of painting. Pair, pire. s. two things suiting one another, a man and wife. Mitt. — A couple, a brace. Pare, pare. v. u. to be joined in pairs, to cou- ple, to suit. Shak. — v. a. to join in couples. Dryd. — To unite as correspondent or oppo- site. Pope. Palace, pSl'las. s. a royal house, a house emi- nently splendid. Shak. Palanquin, pal-an-kiin'. s. an Indian covered carriage, supported ©n the shoulders of Steves, &«» PAL PAN Rle, pir'ra bl. s. a similitude, a relation under which something else ii figured. Parabolically, par-ra-bdl'li-kal-li. ad. by way of parable. Brown. — In form of a parabola. Paraboli.sm.pa-rab'bi-lism. s. In algebra, the division of the terms of an equation, by a known quantity that is involved or multi- plied in the first term. Paraboloid, pa-rab'b6-16M. s. a paraboliform curve in geometry. Harvey. Paracentesis, par-a-sen-ti'sis. s. that operation whereby any of the venters are perforated to let out any matter, as tapping in a tympany. Paracentrical, pSr-I sin'tri-kah \ a. deviating Paracentric, par-l-sen'trik. J from circu- larity. Cheyne. Parade, par-ride', s. show, ostentation. Glan. — Military order. Milt. — Place where troops draw up. Paradigm, par a-dim. s. example. Paradise, paVri-dlse. s. the blissful regions, heaven. Milt. — Any place of felicity. Shak. Paradisiacal, pJr-a-di-z\'a-kal. t a. suiting para- dise, making paradise. Burnet. Paradox, par'ri-doks. s. a tenet contrary to re- ceived opinion, an assertion contrary to ap*. pearance. Sprat f. Paradoxical, par-a-dok'si-kal. a. having the na- ture of paradox. Norris. Paradoxically, par-a-d6k's£-kal-i. ad. in a para- doxical manner. Collins. Paradoxicalness, par-a-d6k'si-kal-n2s. s. state of being paradoxical. Pararioxology, par-a-d6k-s6'.'16-ji. s. the use of paradoxes. Brown. Paragoge, pSr-a-g&'jfes .<. a figure whereby a let- ter or syllable is added at the end of a word. Paragon, pai'ragorj. s. a model, a pattern, some- thing supremely excellent. Shak.— Compa- nion. Spent. Paragon. par'ia-g6n. v. a. to compare. Sidney. —To equal. Shak. Paragraph, par'ra-giaf. s. a distinct part of a discourse. Swift. Paragraphically, par-ia-graffi-kal-i. ad. by pa- ragraphs. Parailactical, par-al-lak'te-kal.].rt. pertaining to Parallactic, par- ral-lak'llk. J a parallax. Parallax, pdr'ral-laks. s. the distance between the true and apparent place of any staF viewed from the earth. Milt. Parallel, par'ral-l^l. a. extended in the same di- rection, and preserving always the same dis- tance. ,Brow«. — Continuing the resemblance through many particulars. Watts. Parallel, pa'r'rai-lll. s. a line continuing its course, and still remaining at the same di- stance from another line. Pope.— Line on the globe marking the latitude, resemblance, likeness. Dem. — Comparison made. Add. Parallel, par'ral-lek v. a. to place, so as always to keep the same direction with another line. Brown. — To level, to resemble through many particulars. Fryd.— -To compare, hoc. Parallelism, par'iai-iel-jzm. s. state of being pa- rallel. Ray. Parallelogram, par-a-lel'li-gram. j. //; geometry, a right lined quadnlaieral figure, whose op- posite sides are parallel and equal. Brown. i agalleiograrfucal, par a W-b eram'mi-kal. a. having the properties qf a parallelogram. Parallelopiped, par-a-lei-o-piped. s. a solid fi- gure contained under six parallelograms, the opposite of which are equal and parallel. PAR PAR Rate, t£r, call, cat ; bh, bit ; wine, win ; si, prSve, ftv, pit ; cibe, cab, full ; sSil, mdund j thick, that. Paralogize, pa-r4Ti-jize. v. n. to reason sophist- ically. Paralogism, par-16 'li-jizm. s. a false argument. Arb. Paralogy, pdr-ral'li ji s. false re asoning. Paralvsis, pa-ral'4-sls. s. a palsy. Paralytica!, par-a-ilt'tfe-kat; (« palsied, mclin- Paralvtic, par-3-hVtrk. ( ed to palsy. Pn. Paramount, par-l-mdunt'. a. superior, having the highest jurisdiction. Glan.— Eminent. Paramount, plr-a-mMtil'. s. the chief. Milt. Paramour, par'ra-miir. s. a lover, or wooer. Sp. —A mistress. Shak. Parany!iiph,par-ra-nimf. s. a brideman. Not used. u Milt. Parapet, pai'ra-plt. s. a wall breast high. Paraphernalia, par-a-ferna'R-a. s. goods in the wife's disposal. Paraphimosis,par-rd-ft-mi'sis. s. a disease when the preputium cannot be drawn over the gland*. Paraphrase, pdr'rd-fraze. .?. a loose interpreta- tion, an explanation in many words. Dryd. Paraphrase, pir'ra-fraze. v. a. to interpret, or translate loosely. Still. Paraphrast, par'rd-i'rdst. s. one who explains in many words. Hooker. Paraphrastical, pdr-d-frds'tfe-kal. \a. lax in in- Paraphrastic, par-a-fras'tik. J terpretation, not literal, not verbal/ Paraph radically, par- ra- fife' tJ-kal-le. ad. in a paraphrastical way. Paraphrenia^ pdr-a-frl-nl'tis. s. an inflamma- tion of the diaphragm. Arb. Parasang, par'a-sang. s. a Persian measure of four miles. Locke. Parasite, pdr'rd-slte. s. one that flatters rich men. Bacon. Parasitical, par-a-s!t'te-kal. \a. flattering, Parasitic, pdr-d-aii'tik. j wheedling. Hake. Parasol, pdr'rd-sile. s. a small canopy or um- brella carried over the head. Parboil, par'bdil. v. a. to half boil, to boil in part. Bacon. Parcel, plr'sil. s. a small bundle, a part of the whole. Shak. — A number or quantity in con- tempt. Parcel, plr'sil. v. a. to divide into portions. South.— -To make up into a mass. Shak. Parch, partsh. v. a. to bum slightly and su- perficially. Shak.—v.n. to be scorched. Sh. Parchment, plrtsh'mlnt. s. skin dressed for the writer. Bacon. Parchment-maker, plrtsh'mint-ma-kar. .s. he who dresses parchment. Pard, pard. \j. the leopard; in poetry, Pardale, plr'dile. J any spotted beast. Shak. Pardon, pk'd'n. v. a. to excuse an offender. Dryd.— To forgive a crime, to remit a pe- nalty. Shak. Pardon, pai'd'n. s. forgiveness of an offender, or crime Milt.— Remission of penalty, for- ' giveness received. S nth. Pardonable, plr'd'n-a-bl. a. venial, excusable Dryd. Pardonableness,plr'd'n abl-nis. s. venialness, susceptibility of pardon. Hall. Pardonably, par'd'n-d b\k. ad. venially, excus- ably. k Dryd. Pardoner, plr'd'n-ur. jr. one who forgives an- other. Shak. Pare, pare. v. a. to cut off extremities, to dimi- nish. Hooker. Paregoric, pdr-&-gir'ik. a. having power in me- dicine to comfort, &c. Parenchyma, pa-rin'k^-ma. s. a $pongy sub- stance, pith of a plant. Parenchymatous, par->nkim'd-tus.?<2. relating Parenehymous, pd-ren'kJ-m&s. J to the pa- renchyma, spongy. Grew. Parenesis, pd-ren'£-sls. (pa-r&'nl-sis. S.) s. per- suasion. Parent, parent, s. a father or mother. Hook. Parentage, pdr'ren-tadje. s. extraction, condi- tion with respect to parents. Shak. Parental, pa-rln'ial. a. becoming parents, per- taining to pnrents. Brown. Parental ion. pi-ren-ta'sbun. s. something done or said in honour of the dead. Parenthesis, pd-r2n'trU-si$;. 5 a sentence so in- cluded in another sentence, as that it may be taken out without injuring the sense of that which encloses it. It is commonly- marked thus ( ). Watts. Parenthetical, pdr-en-thit'ti-kdl. a. pertaining to a parenthesis. Parer, pi'r&r. s. an instrument to cut away the surface. Parget, plr'jJt. s. plaster laid upon roofs of rooms. Woodw. Parget, plir'j§t. v. a. to plaster, to cover with plaster. G. of the Tongue. Parhelion, pdr-h£'U-un. s a mock sun. Boyle. Parietal, pa-rl'i-tal. a. constituting the sides or walls. Sharp. Paring, pa'rfng. s. that which is pared off any thing, the rind. Pope. Parish, par'rfsh. s. a district of land under the charge of a secular priest. Parish, pdr'rish. a. belonging to the parish. Ayliffe. Parishioner, pa-rlsh un-ur. *. one that belongs to the parish. Paritor, pdr'rJ-t&r. s. a beadle, a summoner of the courts of civil law. " Dryd. Parity, par'rJ-tJ. s. equality, resemblance. Park, park. s. ground enclosed and stored with deer, &c. Coivel. Park, park. v. a. to enclose as in a park. Shak. Parker, park'&r s. a park-keeper. Parkleaves, park-llvz. s. an herb. Parle, plrl. s. conversation, talk, oral treaty. Parley, plr'14. v. n. to treat by word of mouth, to talk. Broome. Parley, plr'U. s. oral treaty, talk, conference. Prior. Parliament, plr'U-mlnt. s. the assembly of three estates, the king, lords, and commons. Cowel. Parliamentary, par U-mln'td-ri. a. enacted by parliament', or pertaining to parliament. Bacon. Parlour, parli'r. s. a room in monasteries for conversation, where the religious meet and converse ; a lower room for entertainment. Spens. Parlous, plr'lus. a. keen, waggish. Not used. Parlousness, plr'lus-iies. s. quickness, keen- ness of temper. Parochial, pS-r&'Ui-al.fl. belonging to a parish. Parody, pir'ri-dL s. a kind of writing in which the words of an author, or his thoughts, are taken, and, by & slight change, adapted to some new purpose. Pope. Parody, pdr'ri-dfc. v. a. to copy by way of pa- rody. Pope. Parol, pa-rile', a. by word of mouth. Blacks. Parole, pa-rile', s. word given as an assurance. Paronomasia, par i-ni ma'zli^-a. s. a rhetorical figure, in which, by the change of a letter or syllable, several things are alluded to. Paronymous, pdr-dn'n£m&s. a. resembling another word. Watts. Paroquet, pJr'i-kwit. s. a smalls pecies t- c par- rot. Gg PAR IUte, tar, call, eat; be, bet; wine, wfn; si, pr6ve, Parotid, pa-rAt'tid. a. salivary, so named be- cause near the ears. Grew. Parotis, pa-ri'tfs. s. a tumour in the glandules behind and about the ears. Wisem. Paroxysm, par'r6k-sizm. s. a tit, periodical exa- cerbafon of a disease. Harvey. Parricide, par're-side. s. one who destroys his father. Shak.— The murder of a father D-y. Parricidal, par-ri-si'dah \a. relating to par- ParricidioiiF, par-rt-sid'yus. j ricide, commit- ting parricide. Brown. Parrot, par'rit. 5. a foreign bird remarkable for imitating the human voice. Dryd. Parry, parfe. v. n. to put by thrusts, to fence. Locke Parse, pi'se. v. a. to resolve a sentence into the differentparts of speech. | Ascham. Parsimonious, plr-se-rr.Ane-is. a. covetous, frugal, spacing. Add. Parsimoniously, pir-se-mA'ne-Ss-le. ad. frugal- ly, spari ngl y . Swift. Parsimoniousness, plr-se-mA'ne &s-nes. s. a dis- position to spare and save. Parsimony, par'se-m&n-e. s. frugality, covet- ousness, niggardliness. Swift. Parsley, plrs'ie. s. a plant. Parsnep, pars'n?p. s. a plant. Parson, pir's'n. s. the priest of a parish. Clar. — A clergyman. Shak. Parsonage, plr's'n-age. s. the benefice of a pa- rish . Add. Part, pirt. s. something less than the whole, a portion. Knotles.— Member. Locke. — Share, concern. Pope.— Party, interest; character appropriated in a plav. Shak. — Business, duty. Bacon. — In the plural, quarters, re- gions, powers, faculties. Sidney. Part, part. ad. partly, in some measure. Shak. Part, pirt. v. a. to divide, to share, to sepa- rate. Dryd. — To keep asunder. Shak. — v.n. to be separated. Dryd. — To quit each other. Sw.—To take farewell. Sh.— To have share. Partable, plrt'a-bl. a. divisible, such as may be parted. Camden. Partage, part'tidje. s. division, act of sharing or parting. Locke. Partake, par-take', v. n. pret. partook, part, pass, partaken, to have share of any thing. Locke. — To participate in property,'nature, or right. Bacon.— v. a. to share, to have part in. Milt .—To admit to part. Partaker, par-ta'kfir. s. a sharer of any thing, an associate with. Hooker. Parted, plrt'ed. a. endowed with parts. Parter, part'&r. s. one that parts or separates. Parterre, plr-tire'. s. a level division of ground Miller. Partheniad, par-the'ne-ad. s. a poem in hoaor of a virgin . Mason's Sup. Partial, par'shal. a. inclined to favour one partv more than the other. Burnet. Partiafity, par-^he ll'le-te. s. unequal state of the judgment and favour of one above the other. ' Srens. Partialize, plr'shai-lze. v. a. to make partial. Shak. Partially, par'shal- le. ad. with unjust favour or dislike, in part, not totally. Rogers. Partibility, pir-te-bil'le-te. s. divisibility, sepa- rab lity. Partible, pir'te bl. a. divisible, separable. Participable, par-tls'se-pa-bl. a. such as may be shared or partaken. Norris. Part'cipant, plr-tis'se-pant. a. sharing, having share or part. Bacon. Participate, par-tts'si-pate. v.n. to partake, to have share. Shak. — v. a. to partake, to re- ceive part of, to share. Hooker. PAS fSr, p6t; clbe,c&b, fill; s6?l, mSind ; triick, thus. Participation, par-tfs-sepa'shun. s. the act or state of partaking part of something. St 11. — Distribution. Raieigh. Participial, par-'.e-sfppe-al. a. having the na- ture of a participle. Partitipia l\, plr-i£-<.?p'p£-al-le. ad. in the sense and manner of a participle. Participle, plr'te-sip-pl. s. a word partaking at once the qualities of a noun and a verb. Clarke. Partic'e, plr'te-kl. s. any small proportion of a great substance.. Newt— A word unvaried by inflexion. Hoohr. Particular, plr-tik'4-lur. a. relating to sinele persons or things, not general, individual. Dryd. — Single, not general, odd. Sidney. Particular, plr-tJk'i-lSr. s. a single instance or point. South --Individual, private person. VEstr.— Single self. Shak. Particularity. par-tik-ki-'.av'Me s. distmct no- tice or enumeration. Sidney.— Singleness. Hooker. — Petty account, private incident, something peculiar. Add. Particularize, par-tik'ki-ia-r'ze. v. a. to men- tion distinctly, to shew minutely. Att. Particularly, pSr- tfk'k&-l£r-ie. ad. distinctly, singly, not universally. South. Partisan, plr'ti-zan. s. a kind of pike or hal- berd. Shak.— An adherent to a faction. Add. — The commander of a party. Partition, par-tf.-h'un. s. the act of dividing, a state of being divided. Shak. — Division, se- paration. Hooker.— Separate part. Partition, par-iish'un. v. a. to divide into dis- tinct pans. Bacon. Partlet, pirt'let. s. a name given to a ben, a ruff or band. Hall. Partly, plrt'le. ad. in some measure, in some degree. Add. Partner, plrt'nfir. s. partaker, sharer. Milt. — One who dances with another. Shak. Partner, part'n&r. v. a. to join, to associate with a partner. {Little used.) Shak. Partnership, part'n&r-ship. s. joint interest or property. Dryd.— The union of two or more in the same trade. VEstr. Partook, plr-tA&k'. pret. of to partake. Partridge, par tridje. s. a bird of game. Parturient, plr-ti're -ent. a. about to bring forth. Parturition, par-tshi-iish-Bn. s. the state of being about to bring forth. Party, par'te. s. a number of persons confede- rated by similarity of designs, &c. L eke. — One concerned in any affair. Shak.— Cause, side. Dryd.— A select assembly. Pope.— A. detachment of soldiers. Party-coloured, plr'tc-kM-l&r'd. a. having di- versity of colours. Dryd. Party jury, plr'te-ju-ie. s. a jury half foreign- ers, and half natives. Party-man, plr'te-man. s. a factious person, aa abettor of a party. Party-wall, plr-te-will'. s. a wall that sepa- rates one house from the next. Paivitude, plr'vA-tude. s. littleness, minute- ness. (Nrt used.) Glanv. Parvity, plr'\e-te. s. littleness, minuteness. {Not wed.) Ray. Paschal, pas'kil. a. relating to the passover, relating to Easter. Pasb, pash. s. a face. Shak. Pa*h, pasb. v. a. to strike, to crush. Dryd. Pasque-flower, pask'fl8u-fjr. s. a flower. Miller. Pasquin, pas'kwfii. \s. & lampoon. Pasquinade, pas-kwin-ade'. j How. Pass, pas. v. n. to go, to vanish. Dryd.— To go progressively. Locke.— To be enacted, v. «. PAS PAT R\te, tar, call, cit ; be, bet; wine, w*n ; sJ, pr&ve;fSr, pSt; cube, cub, full ; s3?l, mS&nd; thick, thws. Pasteboard, p&ste'bArd. a. made of pasteboard. Pastern, pas't&rn. j. the distance between the joint next the foot and the coronet of a horse. Shak. Pastil, paVfil. s. a roll of paste. Peach. Pastime, pas'tlme. j. sport, amusement, diver- sion. Watts. to go bevond. Hay.— To go through, to transfer to another proprietor. Herbert. — To utter solemnly. VEstr.—To transmit. Ciar.— To omit, to neglect. Ma*.— To enact a law. Swift. Pass, pas. s. an avenue, a permission to go or come, thrust in fencing. Shak.— Passage, road. Rat.— State, condition. Sidney. Passable, pas'sa-bl. a. possible to be passed. Shak.— Tolerable, allowable. Dryd.— Capa- ble of admission or reception. Collier. Passado, pas-sa*di, s. a push, a thrust. Passage, pas'sidje. s. act of passing, travel, journey. Rai — Road, way. Soul h. —Occur- rence, hap. Shak.— Part of a book, single place in a writing. Add. Passed, past. pret. kwApart. of to pass. Passenger, pas'sfn-jfir. *. a traveller, a way- farer. Spenser.— O.ie who lures a place in any vehicle. Sidney. Passer, pas'.-ur. s. one who passes, one that is upon the road. Carew. Possibility, pis se-bil'e-te. 5. quality of receiv- ing impressions from external agents. Hakewill. Passible, pas'sfe-bl. a susceptible ot impres- sions from externa! agents. Hooker. Passibleness, pas'se-bl -ncs. s. quality of re- ceiving impressions from external agents. Passing, oaVsing. part, a. supreme, eminent. Fairf. — Exceeding. Shak. Passin'gbell, pas'sing-bll. s. the bell which rings at the hour of the soul's departure. Swift. Passion, pa-h'un. s. any effect caused by exter- nal agency. Locke. — Violent commotion of the mind. Milt.— Ar.eer. Watts.— Zeal, ar- dour. Add. — Love. Dryd.— Eagerness; em- phatically, the suffering of Christ. Passioned, paVshun'd. a. expressing passion. Spenser. Passion-flower, pash'un-fl6u-ur. s. a flower. . Miller. Passion-week, plsh'fin-wick'. s. the week im- mediately preceding Easter. Passionate, pash'uu-nat. a. causing or express- ing great commotion of mind. Clar. — Easily moved to anger. Prior. Passionately, pash'un-nat.-le. ad. with passion, with desire, love, or hatred, with great com- motion of mind South. — Angrily. Locke. Passionateness, pa-m'un-nit-nes. s. state of be- ing subject to passion, vehemence of mind. Boyle. Passive, paVs'v. a. receiving impression from. South.— Unresisting. Pope.— Suffering, not acting. Passively, pas'sfv-U. ad. with a passive na- ture. Dryd. Passiveness, passiv-nls. s. passibility, power of suffering Pastor, pas'tfir. s. a shepherd. Dryd. — A cler«- gymau who has the care of a flock. Swift. Pastoral, pas't&r-al. a. rural, beseeming shep- herds. Sidney. — Relating to the care of souls. Hooker. Pastoral, pas'lir-al. a a poem relative to the incidents in a country life, an idyl, a buco- lic. Pope. Pastry, pa'stre. j. the act of making pies, pies or baked paste. Tusser. Pastry-cook, pa'stre-k6Sk. s. one whose trade is to make tilings baked in paste. Ark. Pasturable, pas'tshu-rd-bl. a. tit for pasture. Pasturage, pds'lu-radje. s. the business of feed- ing cattle, lands grazed by cattle. Add. — The use of pasture* Arbuth. Pasture, pas'tshure. s food, the act of feeding. Brown.'— Ground on which cattle feed. Pastue, pas'tshure. v. a. to place in a pas- ture. — v. n. to graze on the ground. Milt. Pasty, pas'te. s. a pie of crust raised without a di>h. Shak. Pat, pat. a. fit, convenient, exactly suitable. Atter. Pat, pat. s. a light quick blow, a tap. Collier. Pat, pat. v. a. to strike lightly, to tap. Bac. Palacoon, pat-ta-k&An'. 5. a Spanish coin worth four shillings and eightpence. Patch, patsh. v. n. to cover with a piece sew- ed on. Locke. — To decorate- the face with small spots of black silk. Add.— 'To mend clumsily. Dryd. Patch, patsh. s. a piece sewed on to cover a hole. Dryd.— A small spot of black silk put on the face. Suck. Patcher, patsh'fir. s. one that patches, a botcher. Patchery, patsh'ur-e. s. bolchery, bungling work. (Not used.) Shak. Patchwork, patsh'wurk. s. work made by sew- ing small pieces of different colours inter- changeably together. Swift. Pate, pate. s. the head. Spenser. Pated, patcd. a. having: a pate. Paiefaction, pat-tefak'shtin. s. actor state of opening. Ainsw. Paten, paiMn. s. a plate. Shak. Patent, pdt't^nt, or p&'tSnt. a. open to the perusal of all, as letters patent. Patent, plt't^nt. s. a writ conferring exclusive right or privilege. Shak. Patentee, pat-len-tee'. s. one who has a pa- tent. Swift. Passivity, pas-s?v've-te. s. passiveness. Cheyne. Pater-noster,pa-ter-n6s't&r.j the Lord's prayer. Passover, pas'A-vfir. s. a least instituted among the Jews, the sacrifice killed. Passport, pas'uirt. s. permission of egress. Sidney. Past, past. part. a. properly passed, not pre- sent, not to come. Swift.— Spent, under- gone. Past, past elliptical ly, past time. Fnton. Past, past. prep, beyond in time, no longer ca- pable of, out of reach of. Calamy.— Further than. Paste, piste, s. any viscous tenacious mix- ture. Dryd. — Artificial mixture, in imitation of precious stones. Paste, piste, v. a. to fasten with paste. Locke. Pasteboard, paste'bArd. s. a kind »f coarse, thick, stiff paper. In Latin, signifying Our Father. Camden. Paternal, pa-tefnal. a. fatherly, having the relation of a father. Hammond.— Heredita- ry. Dryd. Paternity, pa tlr'ne-le. s. fathership, the rela- tion or a father. Arbuth. Path, path. s. way, road, track. Paihetical, paVthlt'te-kal. \a.affectingthepas- Paihetic. pa-ihit'thc. j sions, passionate, moving. Swift. Pathetically, pa-tnet'te-kal-e. ad. in sucli a manner as may stnke the passions. Dryd. Patheticalness, pa-th£t'te-kal-n£s. s. quality of being pathetic, or of moving the passions. Pathless, path'ils. a. untrodden, not marked with paths. Sandys. Pathognomonic, pa-tfc6g'nA-m»n'ik. a. such Gg2 PAT Rate, tlr,clll,cat; be, bit ; wlne,w?n ; si, pr5ve, U signs of a disease as are inseparable, de- signing the real nature of the disease, not symptomatic. (ji'ln. Pathological, pt-tnA-locl'je-kal. a. relating to the tokens or discoverable effects of a distemper. Pathologist, pa-t£6i'l6-jibt. s. one who treats of pathology. Pathology, pa-tfcol'iA-je. s. that part of medi- cine w'hich considers diseases, their na- tures, causes, symptom », &c. Cluimy. Pathway, plthVa. s. a road, a narrow way to be passed on foo r . Shak. Patible, pi-tib'b . a. sufferable, to'erab'e. Patibulary, pd-lib'bu-la-re. a. belonging to the gallows. Patience, pa'sheiise. j. the power of suffering, endurance. Matt.— Permission. Hook.— An herb. Mori. Patient, pa'sh?nt. a. having the quality ur en- during. Ray.— Calm under pain or affliction. - Dryd.— Not easily provoked, not ha*tv. Patient, pa'shint. j. that which receives im- pressions from external agents, a person diseased. Addison. Patiently, pi'shent-U. ad. without rage under pain or affliction. Swift. Patine, pat'tin. s. the cover of a chalice. Ains. Patly, pal le. ad. commodiously, fitly. Patriarch, pa'tre-lrk. s. the father and ruler of a family. Milt. — A bishop superior to arch- bishops. Raleigh. Patriarchal, pa-tre-lr'kal. a. belonging to pa- triarchs. Norri:. Patriarchate, pa-tre-lr'kat. \s.a. bishopric, Patriarchship, pa'ire-lrk-ship. J superior to archbishoprics. Aylife. Patriarchy, pa'tre-lr-ke. s. jurisdiction of a'pa- tnarch, patriarchate. Brerew. Patrician, pa-trish'un. a. senatorial, noble, not plebeian. Add. Patrician, pa-tr?sh'fin. s. a nobleman. Dryd. Patrimonial, pat-tre-mi'ni-ai. a. possessed by inheritance. Temple. Patrimony, pdt'tre-m&n-ne. s. an estate pos- sessed by inheritance. Davits. Patriot, pi'tre-ut. s. one whose ruling passion is the love of his country . Tickel. Patriotic, pa-tre-6t'ik. a. full of patriotism. Burke. Patriotism, pa'tre-&t-izm. s. love of one's coun- try, zeal for one's country. Patrocinate, pd-trds'se-nate. v. a. to patronize, to protect, to defend. {Little used.) Patrole, pd-trAle. s. the act of going the rounds in a garrison, a guard to walk the streets. Patrole, pd-trAle'. v. n. to go the rounds in a camp, garrison or town. Blackmore. Patron, pa'tr&n. s. one who countenances, sup- ports, or protects. Prior. — An advocate, de- fender, vindicator. Locke. Patronage, pai'tr&n-idje. s. support, protec- tion. Sidn. — Right of conferring a benefice. Patronage, pai'tran-idje. v. a. to patronise, to protect. (Little used.) Shak. Patronal, pat'rA-iia!. (pa-tro'nal.5'.) a. protect- ing, supporting, defending. Brown. Patroness, pa'tr&n-es. (pat'tr§ nis. 6\).s. a female that defends, countenances, or supports. Patronless, pa'trun-les. a. without a patron. Shaftsbury. Patronise, pdt'trA-nlze. v. a. to protect, to sup- port, to defend. Bacon. ' Patronymic, pat-trA-nfm'mik.^. expressing the name of the father or ancestor. Broome. Patten of a Pillar, pat'tin. s. its base. Ainsw. Patten, pat'tin. s. a shoe of wood with an iron ring, worn under the common shoe by wo- men, Camden. PEA , p6t ; cube, c6b, fill ; s&il, mSund; thick, th\x%, Pat ten maker, panln-ma-krir. s. he that makei pattens. Patter, pdt't&r. v.n. to make a noise like the r^uick steps of many feet. D>\d. Pastern, pat't&rn. s. the original proposed for imitation, the archetype." Rogers.— A speci- men, a model. Swift. Pattern, pal'tfirn. v. a. to make in imitation of so ^ething to copy. Paucity, plw'se-te. s. fewness, smallness of ' in oer or quantity. Brown. Fave. pave. v. a. to lay with brick or stone. Shak. Pavement, pave'nient. s. stones or bricks laid on the ground, stone floor. Add. Paver, pi'v&r. { s. one who lays with stones. Pavier, pive'yfir. j Gay. Pavilion, pa-vil'y&n. s. a tent, a temporary or moveable hou-e. Sandys. Pavilion, pa-vil'yun. v. a. tofurnithwith tents. Mitt.— -To be shaltered by a tent. Paunch, paiish. s. the belly, the region of the gut;.. B:icon. Paunch, pansh. v. a. to pierce or rip the belly, to exenterate. Garth. Pauper, plw'p&r. s. a poor person. Pause, plwz. s. a slop, a time of intermission. Add.— Suspense, doubt. Shak. Pause, plwz. v.n. to slop, to forbear for a time. Milt. — To deliberate. Knolles. Pau-tr, plw'z&r. s. he who pauses, he who de- liberates. Shak. Paw. plw. s. the foot of a beast of prey. More. —Hand. Dryd. Paw, plw. v.n. to drasv the foot along the ground. Pope.— v. a. to strike with a drawn stroke of the fore foot. Tickel. Pawed, plw'd. a having paws, broad-footed. Pawn, pawn. s. something given as a pledge. How.— The state of being pledged. Shak. — A common man at chess. Cowley. Pawn, plwn. v. a. to pledge, to give in pledge. Shak. Pawnbroker, plwn'brA-k&r. s. one who lends money upon pledge. Arbuth. Pay, pa. v. a. to discharge a debt, to reward, to recompenoe. Dryd. — To atone. Rose. Pay, pi. s. wages, hire, money given in return tor service. • Tempie. Payable, pa'd-bl. a. due, that ought to be paid. Bacon. Paydaj', pa'da. s. day on which debts are t© be discharged, or wages paid. Payer, pa'ur. s. one that pays. Paymaster, pamk-tur. s. one who is to pay, one from whom wages are received. Taylor. Payment, pa'ment. s. the act of paying, dis- charge of debt or promise. Bacon.— A re- ward. - South. Pea, pe. s. a well known kind of pulse. Peace, pebe. s. respite from war. Add.— Still- ness from tumults. Shak. — A stale not hos- tile. Bac — Content, heavenly rest. Til. Peace, pete, inter], a word commanding si- lence. Cra. Peace-offering, pese-6ffur ing. s. among the Jews, a sacrifice offered to God for atone- ment for a crime. Peaceable, pese'a-bl. a. free from war or tu- mult. Swift.— Quiet, not quarrelsome. Slak. F< aceableness, pese'a-bl-nes. s. quietness, dis- position to peace. Hammond. Peaceably, pese'a-blc. ad. without war or tu- mult. Swift — Without disturbance. Shak. Peaceful, pese'ful. a. quiet, not in war, pacific. Diyd.— Still, secure. Pope. Peacefully, pese'f&l-le. ad. quietly, without. disturbance. Dryd.— Gently. TT PEC R\te, tlr, cill, cat ; be, bit ; wine, win ; si, prSve, Peaeefulness, pise'ful-nes. s. quiet, freedom from disturbance. Peacemaker, pise'mi-kur. s. one who recon- ciles differences. Shak. Peaceparted, pise'pir-tld. a. dismissed from the world in peace. Shak. Peach, petsh. s. a fruit-tree, the fruit. Miller. Peach, pitsh. v. a. to accuse of some crime. Dryd. Peach-coloured, pitsh'kul-lur'd. a. of a colour like a peach. Shak. Peachick, pi'tshfk. s. the chick of a peacock. South. Peacock, pi'kok. s. a fowl eminent for the beauty of its feathers. Sandys. Peahen, pi'heti. s. the female of the peacock. Peak, pike. s. the top of a hill. Prior. — Any thing acuminated. Peak, pike. v. n. to look sickly, to make a mean figure. Shak. Peal, pile. s. a succession of loud sounds, as of be!l>, ih'inder, cannon, &c. Hay. Peal, pile. v.n. to play solemnly and loud Milt. — v. a. To assail with noise. Milt. Pear, pare. s. the name of a well known fruit- tree, the fruit. Pearl, plrl. s. a gem generated in the body of a testaceous fish, a speck on the eye. Pearled, perl'd. a. adorned or set with pearls. Milt. Pearleyed, perHde. a. having a speck in the eye. Pearlgrass, pcrl'gras. ^ .Pearlplant. perl* plant. \s. plants. Ainsxo. Pearl wort, perl'wSrt. J Pearly, peVl'i. a. abounding with, containing, or resembling pearls. Peartnain, pare-mine'. s. an apple. Mart. Peartree, pire'trii. s. the tree that bears pears. Bacon. Peasant, pez'zant. s. a hind, one whose busi- ness is rural labour. Spenser. Peasantry, pez'zant ri. s. peasants, rustics, country people. Locke. Pea'.cod, pes'kod. \s. the iiusk that contains Peasheil, pe'shel. j peas. G ay. Pease, pize. s. food of peas. Tusser. Peat, pite. s. a species of turf used for tire. Bacon. Pebble, plb'bl. \ s. a smooth round Pebblestone, peb'bl-stJne. j stone, a bastard gem. Sid. Pebble-crystal, pib-bl-kr?s-tal. s. crystal in form of modules. Wuoa'w. Pebbled, peo'bl'd. s. sprinkled, or abounding with pebbles. Thorn. Pebbly, plb'bli. a. full of pebbles. Peccability, pek-ka-bii'e-ti. s. state of being subject to sin. Peccable, pek'ka-bl. a. liable to sin. Peccadillo, pi-k-' a-dll'li. s. a slight crime, a ve- nial offence. Atter. Peccancy, p£k'kan-se. s bad quality. JVistm. Peccant, pokkdnt. a. guilty, criminal. South. — Corrupt, bad. Arb. Peck, pek. s. the fourth part of a bushel. Peck.pek. v. a to strike with the beak as a bird, to pick up food with the beak. Add. Pecker, pek'kur. s. one that pecks, a kind of bird, a« wood-pecker. Peck ed, pek'ki'd. a. spotted, varied with spots. Walton. Pectinal, pek'ti-nal. s. there are fishes, as pec- tin, ils, which have their bones made lateia 1 - ly like a comb. Brown. •Pectinated, pSk'le-nite-£d. a. formed like a comb. Brown. PEE f&V pSt ; cube, cub, full, sdil, mound ; thick, thus. Pectination, pek-te-na'shun. s. the state of be- ing pectinated. Br.-wn. Pectoral, pek't&r-al. a. belonging to the breast. Wiseman. Pectoral, plk'ifir-al. s. breastplate, a medicine to strengthen the breast. Pectorally, pek'tur-al-li. ad. in the habit of using pectorals. Chester. Peculate, pek'ku-late. v. n. to rob or defraud the public. Peculation, plkki-H'shun. s. robbery of the public, theft or public money. Peculator, pik'ku- la-tut. s. robber of the public. Peculiar, pi-ki'li-ur. a. appropriate, not com- mon to other things. Locke. — Particular. Peculiar, pi-kft'ii &r. s. the property, the ex- clusive property. Peculiarity, pi ki U ar'e-te. s. particularity, something found only in one. Swift. Peculiarly, pi-ku'li-ur-le.^^.carticularly. Wood. — In a manner not common to others. Pecuniary, pe-k&'ni-ur-e. a. relating to money. Brown. — Consisting of money. Bacon. Ped, ped. s. a small packsaddle. Tusser. — A. basket, a hamper. Spenser. Pedagogical, ped'da -gdd-je-kal. a. suiting -or belonging to a schoolmaster. Pedagogue, pid'da-g6g. s. one who teaches boys, a picil, peVspi sfl. s. a s?lass through which . things are viewed, an optic glass. C; as haw. Perspicuity, p£r-sp e bAe-tl. s. transparency, trau^lncency. Brown. Clearness to the n »nd. Locke. Perspicuous, peY-spik'ki-us. a. transparent, translucent. Peacham.— Not obscure, not ambiguous. Sh^k. Perspicuous y, per-spik'ki&s-le. ad. clearly, not obscurely. Bacon. Perspicuousness, plr sptk'ku-us-nls. s. clear- ness, freedom from ob-curity. Perspirable, pir-spl'ri-bl. a. such as may be emitted by the cuticula-- pores. Brown. Perspiration, pir-spe ri'shim. s. excretion by the cuticular pores. Arb. Perspirative, peV-spl'rf-tfv. a. performing the act of perspiration. Perspire, pihr-splre'. v. n. to perform excretion by the cuticular pores, to sweat. Arb. Perstringe, plr-stiSnje'. v. a. to graze upon, to glance upon. Persuadable, pgr-swa'da-bl. a. such as may be per-uaded. Persuade, plr-swlde'. v , a. to bring to any pot; elbe, c£b, f≪ soil, mound ;tbick, thns, particular opinion. Wake.— To influence by argument or expostulation. Persuader, p£r-swi'dur. s. one who influences by persuasion, an importunate adviser. Per'suasible, per-swi'ze-bl. a. to be influenced by persuasion. Persuasibleness, psr-swizi-bl-nis. s. the qua. lity, or bemg flexible by persuasion. ^ Persuasion, plr-swa'zhun. s. the act of per- suading or of influencing by expostulation. Otway. — Opinion. Pers >asive, per-swa'slv. a. having the power of persuading. Hooker. Persuasively, per-swi'slv-le. ad. in such a manner a^ to persuade. Milt. Persuasiveness, pir-swa's5v-n2s. s. influence on the passions. Hammond. Persuaiory, plr-swi'sir-c. a. having the power to persuade. Brown. Pert, pert, a. lively, brisk, smart. Milt.— Saucy, petulant. Collier. Pertain, per-tiue'. v. n. to belong, to relate. Hayw. Pertinacious, p?r-f£-na'shus. a. obstinate, stub- born. Wither. — Resolute, steady. South. Pertinaciously, per ti-ni'shus-lel ad. obsti- nately, stubbornly. K. Charles. Pertinacity, peY-te-nas'se-te. \s. ob- Pertinacio'usness, plr-te-ni'shis-nfe. J stina- cy, stubbornness. Brown. — Constancy. Pertinacy, per'ti-nl-st. s. obstinacy, stubborn- ness, steadiness, constancy. Taylor. Pertinence, plr'ti-ninse. (/. propriety to the Pertinency, paYte-n£n-si. J purpose, apposite- ness. ' Bentley. Pertinent, pir'ti-n?nt. a. relating to the mat- ter in hand, apposite. Bacon. — Relating, concerning. Hooker. Pertinently, p£r'tl-n£nt-U. ad. appositely, to the purpose. Taylor. Pertinentuess, pli'te-nint-nls. s. appositeness. Pertiiigent,p2r-tfn'j£nt. a. reaching to, touch- ing. Periiy, pett'li. ad. briskly, smartly. Tope. Saucily, petulantly. ' Swift. Pertness, pirt'nis. s. brisk folly, sauciness, pe- tulance. Pope. Pertransient, p?r-tran'shc-2nt. a. passing over. Perturb, peY-iurb'. \v. a. to disquiet, to Perturbate, pir tur'bHe. j disturb. Sandys.— To disorder, to confuse. Brown. Perunb.ition, plr-tur-ba'shun. s. disquiet of mind. Rjy.— Disturbance, disorder. Bacon. — Cause of disquiet. Shak. Perturbator, plr-tur-ba'tur. s. a raiser of com- motions. Perturber, pcr-tur'b&r. s. disturber. Spelman. Pertused, plr-iizM'. a. bored, punched, pierc- ed with holes. Pertusion, peY-ti'zhun. j. the act of piercing or punching. Arb. Pervade, pervade', v. a. to pass through, to permeate. Blackmore. Pervasion, per-va'zhun. s. the act of pervading or passme through. Boyte. Perverse, plr-virse'. a. obstinate in the wrong, stubborn, utitractable. Dryd. Perversely, per-\eVs'le. ad. peevishly, vexa- tiously, spitefully. Perverseness, p*r xhs'nh. s. petulance, pee- visnness, spiteful crossness. Donne. Perversion, per-ver'shun. .'. the act of pervert- ing, change to worse. Swift. Perversity, per-veYse-te. s. perverseness, cross- ness. Norris, Pervert, per-vlrt'. v. a. to distort, to corrupt, to turn from the right. Milt. Pei verter, pir-vfrtur. s. one that changes any PET PHA Rite, tir, clll,cat; be, bit; wine, w!n; si, pr5ve,f3r, Dot; clbe, c5b, fill; soil, m3und; thick, ttti&, thine from good to bad, a corrupter. South. Pervertible, per-veTt'ti-bl. a. that mar be easily perverted. Aiusw Pervicacious, piY-v^-ka'shSs. a. spitefully ob- stinate, peevishly contumacious. Clarissa. Pervicaciousiv. peV-ve-kishtis-ie.ji/. with spite- ful obstinacy. Pervicaciousriess, per-ve-ki'su&s-nes. \s. jpPe- Pervioaci'y, per-vi-kis'se-te. j ful ob- sli acv. Pervious, per've &s. a. admitting passage, ca- pable of be og permeated. Taylor. — Pervad- ing, permeating. Prior. Pervousuess, p£r've-&s-n2s. s. quality of ad- mitting a passage. Boyle. Peruke, peVr&ke. s. a cap of false hair, a peri- wig. Wiseman. Penke, peYrike. v. a. to dress in adscititious hair. Perukemaker, p?''r&ke-ma-k&r. s. a maker of perukes, a wiamaker. Perusal, pe r&'zil. .>-. the act of reading. Attar. Peruse, pe->&ze'. v. a. to read, to observe, to examine. Shak. Peruser, pe-r&'zar. *. a reader, examiner. fVondw. Pesade, pi-side', s. a motion a horse makes in Pettifogger, peVtJ-fdggSr rearing. ' lawyer. Pessary, pls'si-re. s. an oblong body, made to j Pettiness, peVte-ne's. s. smallness, littleness thrust up into the uterus. "" Arb. \ unimportance. Sha', Pest, pest. s. plague, pestilence. Pope.— Any ', Pettish, pet'tf*h. a. fretful, peevish. Creech. thifig- mischievous. , Pettishness, p^t'tish-n€s..f.fretfulness,peevish- Pester, pis'lur. v. a. to disturb, to perplex, to ! ness. Collier harass. Swift. Pettitoes, pJVti-tize. s. the feet of a sucking Pesterer, pls'tur-&r. s. one that pesters or dis- pig, feet in contempt. Shalt turbs. Petto, psi'iA. s. the breast, Jtgrtrativly, privacy. Petitionary, pe-ifsh'on-S-re. a. supplicatory. Shak. — Containing petitions or requests. Petitioner, p£-t}sh&n-&r. s. one who offers a petition. smth. Peutory, pes te-tur-fe. a. petitioning, claiming .he property of any thing' Ainsw. Petre, pe'tar. s. nitre, -aipetre. See N ; tre. Petrescem, p£-lres's£ut. a. growing sione, be- coming stone. Boyle. Petrifaction, plt-tre-Rk'shan. s the act of turning to -tone, the s'ate of being- turned to stone. Z?r >;<•«.-- That which is mad- stone. Petnfactive. pct-iie-fab'tiv. a. havinc the potver lo torn stone. Brrwn. Petrification, pir-ir*-fe ka'sh&n. s. a body formed by changing otner matter to stone. Petrific, pe-trit'fik. a. having the power to change to rone. Milt. Peti.y, pei'tre-fi. v. a. to change to stone! Woodiv — v. n. to become stone. Dry/. Petrol, pe'trol. ( j. a liquid bitumen" Pctrolium, p^-trA'le urn. j Wo.dw. Perrou-1, pet'trA-i.d. s. a pistol, a smalt gun u*ed by a hov-eman. Petticoat, pet'te-kote. s the lower part of a wo nan's dress. Sue- ine Pettifog, pit'te-fdg. v. n. to do business like a pettifogger. Builer's Char. a petty small-rate Swift. Petty, pet'te. a. small, inconsiderable, inferior little. stiu \ Pesterous, pls'tSr-fis. a. encumbering, cum- bersome. Bacon. Pesthouse, p&r'b<5&se. s. a hospital for persons Petulance, p§i'tsh&-13nse. \/. sauciness, peeyl infected with the plague. j Petulancy, pet'tsKi-ian se. J ishness, wanton- Cl.tr. Pestiferous, pis-tif fer-us. a. destructive, pesti lential, infections. Arb. \ Pestilence, pfs'ie-l&ise. s. plague, pest, conta- ! gious distemner. Shak. Pestilent, p§-'te-l£nt. a. producing plagues,;' malignant. Bentley.— Destructive. KnoU.es. Pe^tileutia', p&te-len'shal i. partaking of or producing pestilence, contagious. Woodw. i — Destructive, pernicious. Pestilently, pes'te-lent-le. ad. mischievously,! destructivelv. Pestillation, pis til-li'shan. s. the act of, breaking in a mortar. Brown. \ Pestle, peVtl. s. an instrument with which; any thing is broken in a mortar. Locke. | Pet, ph. v. a. to spoil by too much fondling, j Pet, pit. s. a slight passion, a s ight tit of an- ! ger, any animal much fondled, a favourite, i Hanmer. } Petal, pi'tal. (pei'al. S.) s. in botany, signify! those leaves that compo-e the flowers of plants. Quincy. Petalous, pit'ta-l&s. a. having petals. Petar, pe-iar'. \s. a piece of ordnance ap- Petard, pe-tird'. J plied to gates or barriers of places, to blow them up. Petechial, pe-te kill a. pestilentially spotted. Peterpence, pe'tir-pemse. s. a tax formerly- paid by England to the Pope. Peterwort. pe't&r-w&rt. s. a plant. Petition, pi-tish'on. s. request, supplication, prayer. Hooker. Petition, pe-tlsh'Sn. v. a. to solicit, to suppli- cate. " Add Petit ionarily, pe-ti-h&n-a-rS-le. ad. by wav of begging the question. Brawn. ness. Petulant, plt'tshA-lmt. a. saucv, perverse wanton. Watts'. Petulantly, pit'tsbi-llnt-le. ad. with petu- lance, with saucy pertness. Pe^, pi. s. a seat enc'osed in a church. Add. Pewet, pe'wh. s. a waterfowl. Carew.— The' lapwmg.; JiltsWm Pewter, pitfir. s. a compound of metals, an art irk al metal. Bacon Pewterer, pi'i&r-&r. s. a smith who works in pewter. Boyle Phamomenon, fe-ndm'e-n6n. s. this has some- times phcenomena in the olural; an appear- ance in the works of nature. Newton.— It it sometimes written phenomenon Phaeton, fa'e-ton. s. {from the proper name) a high open chaise on four wheels. Mas Sup Phagedena, fi-je de'na. j. an nicer, wrere the sharpnessofthe humour eats away the flesh Phagedenic, fa-je-dsn'ik. \ a. eating, corrod- Pbagedencus, fi-je deii'fis. j in?. Wisemm Phalanx, fJTlanks, or fdl'lanks. ffiianks. S ) s a troop of men closely embodied. p p e . Phantasm, fan'iazm. |j. vain appearance Phaiuasma, fan-laz'ma. j something appear- ing onlv to imagination. Raleich Phantastical, fa.i-twte-kal. 1 c _ „ , *, Phantasticfin tas'tfk. j See fantastical. Phantom, fan'tfim. s. a spectre, an apparition. Alt. — A fancied vision. Rogers. Pharisaical, far-ie sa'e-bal. a. ritual, externally re'igious, like the Pharisees. Bacon. Pharmaceutical, fir-ma-siVii-kal. \a. relatmg Pharmaceutic, fir m^ si'tfk. ) to tke knowledge or ait of pharmacy. PHL Rite, tlr,cill, cat; bl, bit; wine, win; sA,pr5ve, fir Pharmacologist, far-ml-kol'lA-j!st. S. one who writes upon drugs. IVoodw. Pharmacology, far-ma-k61'iA-je. s. the know- ledge of drugs and medicines. Pharmacopeia, far-m,vkA p£'ya. s. a dispensa- tory, a book containing rules for the com- position of medicines. Pharmacopolist, far-ma-k6p'pA-list. s. an apo- thecary, one who seils medicines. Pharmacy, far'ml-si. s. the art or practice of preparing medicines. Garth. Pharos, f&'r&s. s. a lighthouse, a lantern to direct saiiors. Arb. Pharyngotomy, fa-r'n-goi'ti-mJ. s. the act of making an incision into the windpipe, when a tumour in the throat hinders respiration. Pharynx, fa'rlbks. s. the upper part of the guflet, below the larynx. Phasfls, fastis, s. French beans. Alnsw. Phasis, fasts, s. in the plural phases, appear- ance exhibited by any body, as the changes of the moon, &c. Creech. Phasm, fasm. s. appearance, phantom, fancied apparition. Hammond. Pheasant, f^z'zant. s. a kind of wild cock. Pope. Pheese, ftze. v. a. to comb, to fleece, to curry. Phenix, fi'niks. s. the bird supposed to exist single, and to rise again from its own ashes. Phenomenon, ft-n6m'm£-n&n. s. appearance, visible quality, any thing that strikes by any new appearance. Phial, fi'a'. s. a small bottle. Newt. Philanthropy, fil-an'inrA-p£. s. love of man- kind, good nature. Add. Philippic, fil-lip'plk. s. any invective declama- tion. Philippize, fil'lip-plze. v. n. to write or sp^ak invectives. Burke. Philoioger, ft-lol'li-j&r. s. one whose chief study is language, a grammarian. Spratt. Philological, fil-A-16d'je-kal. a. critical, gram- matical. Watts. Philologi5t,f!-16n&-iist.j\acritic,a grammarian. Philology, fe-lol'lA-jfe. s. criticism, grammatical learning. Walter. Philomath. fi'lA-matn. s. a lover of learning. Philomel, fil'lA-msl. 1j. the nightingale. Philomela, fil-16-miU j Shot. Philomot, fii'6-mot. a. coloured like a dead leaf. Add. Philosopheme, ft-lt. s. one that opens a vein, a blood-letter. Phlebotomize, fU-bot'iA-mlze. v. a. to let blood. Phlebotomy, tU bot'tA mk. s. blood-letting, the act of opening a vein. Brown. Phlegm, film. s. the watery humour of the PHY , pit; cube, cub, full ; ssll, mSund ; tnick, /Aus; body, the tough viscid matter discharged by coughing. Rose. — Water. Boyle. Phlegmagogue, fleg'mi-gdg. s. a purge sup- posed to evacuate phlegm. Floyer. Phlegmatic, fleg'ma-tik. a. abounding in or generating phlegm. Brcwn.—Du\\, frigid. Phlegmon, fleg'mdn. s. an inflammation, a burning tumour. Wiseman. Phlegmonous, fieg'mA nus. a. inflammatory, burning. Harvey. Phleme, flime. s. an instrument for bleeding cattle. Phlogiston, flA-j?s't6n, or flA-gis'ton. s. a chy- tnical liquor extremely inflammable, the inflammable part of any body. Phonics, fdn'nlks. s. the doctrine of sounds. Phonocampfic, fAn-nA-kam'tik. a. having the power to inflect or turn the sound, and by that to alter it. Ber-.am. Phosphor, fds fur. |j. the morning star. Phosphorus, fAs'fA-r&s. j Pope- A chymical sub- stance which, exposed to the air, takes tire. Phrase, frize. i. an idiom, a mode of speech. Till. — Expres-ion. Shak, Phrase, frize. v. a. to style, to call, to term. Shak. Phraseology, fri-zi-Al'!A-j£. s. style, diction. Swift. — A phrase book. A in w. Phrenetic, fr£-ncs'ik. (frin'nfc-iik. S.) a. mad, fnflamed in th^ brain, frantic. Woodw. Phrenitis, fre-nl'tis. s. madness, inflammation of 1 he brain. Wiseman. Phrensy. frinzi. s. madnes, franticness. Milt. Phthisical, tiz'zi-kll. a. wasting by disease. Harvey. PhtniS;!w4 k :}'»» n -™p tton - H *™y- Phylactery, fe-iak'iur-i. s. a bandage on which was inscribed some memorable sentence. Hammond. Physica',f?z'ze kal. s. relating to natural philo- sophy, not moral. Ham. — Medicinal, resem- bling physic. Piiysically, fiz'zi-kal-le. ad. according to na- ture, by natural operation, not morally. Physician, ft-zish'un. s. one who professes the an of healing. Physic, fiz'zik s. the -cience of healing, medi- cines, remedies. Hook. — A purge Physic, fiz'zik. v. n. to purge, to treat with physic, to cure. ' Shak. Playslcotheology, fiz'zJ-kA-the-Al'lA-j£. s. divi- nity illustrated by na'ural philosophy. Physiognomer,fizh-e-6g / nA-mur, or \ s.oue who t?z 4-6g'nA-mur. Hudges of Physiognomist, f!zh-£-ogn'A-mist.J the tem- per by the features of the face. Physiognomy, f?zh-e-6g'nA- v.h. s. the art of discovering the temper, -&c. by the features of the face. Bacon. — The cast of the look.— Note, Mr. Sheridan in this and the two pre- ceding words pronounces the first syllable as if spelled 'Fiz. Physiological, ffzh-i-Al-lod'ji-kal. a. relating to the doctrine of the natural constitution of things. Boyle. Physiologist, ffzh-J-ol'lA-jist. s. a writer of na- tural philosophy. Physiology, fizh-i-61'lA ji. s. the doctrine of the constitution of the work- of nature. Phyuvorous, fl-tiv'vA r&s. a. that eavs grass or any vegetable. Ray. Phytbgraphy, fl-tAg'gra-ft. s. a description of plants. Pliytologist, fl-toVlA-jist. s. one ski 'led in plants. Evelyn. Phytology, fi-t61'lA-je. s. the doctrine of plants, botanical discourse. PIE PIL "ice, ttr, dll, cat ,- be, bet, wine, win ; si, prove, for, p6t ; cabe, cab, full, soil, mSand ; thick, *Aus {-Macular, pl-ik'ku-lar. \a. expiatory, such as Piaculous, pi-lk'ku-ius. J requires expiation. Brown. — Criminal. GLanv. Piarffater, pl-a-ma'tur. s. a delicate membrane, which covers the brain. Pianer, pi'5-net. s. a bird, the leaser wood- pecker, the magpie. Piaster, pe-as'tur. s. an Italian coin, about five shillings in value. Piazza, pe-az'za. s. a walk under a roof sup- ported by pillars. Arb. Pica, plka. s. among printers, a particular size of their types or letter. Picaroon, pfk'kl-r66n. s. a robber, a plunderer. Piecage, pik'kaje. s. money p-aid at fairs for breaking ground for booths. Pick, ptfc. v. a. to cull, to select. Shalt.— To gather, to separate by gleaning. Bacon. — To ci an. More.— To peck, to o.pen a lock. Denh. — v. )i. to eat slowly and bv small models. Pick, p!k. s. a sharp pointed iron tool. Woodw. Pickapack, pik'a-pak. ad. in manner of a pack. VEst. Pickaxe, pik'aks. s. an axe with a sharp point. Milt, T'rkhack. pik'bak. a. on the back. Picked, pik'kJd. a. sharp, smart. Pickedness, pjktd-nes. 5.'sprvcene;sin dress. Pickeer, pfk-keer'. v. a. to pillage, to rob. Aitisw. — To make a flying skirmish. Picker, pfkkSr. s. one who picks or culls. More. — A oiekaxe. Pickerel!, pik'kur-il. s. a small pike. Pickerel-weed, pik'kur-t',-v. tki . s. a water plant, from which pikes are fabled to be raic-d. JValtir. Pickle, pik'kl. s. any kind of preservative, salt liquor. Add. — Thing kept in pickle, condi- tion, state, ludicrously. Shak. Pickle, pikkl. v. a. to preserve in pickle. Pickleherring, pfk-kl-her'iing. s. a jackpud- ding, a merry-andrew. Add. Picklock, pik'iok. s. an instrument by which locks are opened without the key. Brawn.— The person who picks locks. Pickpocket, pik'pok-it. \s. a thief who steals Pickpurse, pik'pfirse. j by putting the hand privately into the pocket or purse. Bentley. Pickthank, pik'lhink s. an officious fellow, a whispering parasite. South. Picktooth, pik'tootfi. s. an instrument by which the teeth are cleaned. Swift. Pict, pikt. s. a painted person. Pictorial, pik-ti're-al.tf. produced by a painter. Picture, pik'tshure. s. a resemblance of per- sons or things in colours, any resemblance. Picture, plk'tsbxVe. v. a. to paint, to represent by. painting. Shak. — To represent. Spens. Picturesque, ~pik-tshu-resk'. a. what pleases, the eye. Gray. — Remarkable for singularity. Shens.— Affording a good subject for a land- scape. Gray. Piddle, pid'dl. v n. to pick at table, to feed squeamishly. Swift.— To trifle. Piddlcr, pid'dl fir. s. one that eats squeamish- ly, one busy about minute things. Pie, pi. s. any crust baked with something in it, a magpie. Shak. -The old popish service-book. Piebald, pi'bild. a. of various colours, diversi- fied in colours. Pope. Piece, peese. s. a patch, a part of a whole, a fragment, a picture. Dryd. — A gun, a coin. Piece, peeie. v. a. to enlarge by the addition of a piece. Skak. — To join, to unite. — v.n. to join, to be compacted. Bacon. Piecer, pee'sur. s one that pieces. Pieceless, pees'les. a. whole, compact, not made of separate pieces. Donne. Piecemeal, pees'mele. ad. in pieces, in frag- rnen ts. Pope, Piecemeal, pees'mele. a. single, separate, di- vided. Pied, plde. a. variegated, party-coloured. Pieriness, pide'nes. s. variegation, diversity of colour. Shak. Pieled, pll'd. a. bald. Obsolete. Shak. Piepowder court, pVpou-dur. s. a court held in fairs for redress of all disorders committed therein. Pier, peer. s. the columns on which the arch of a bridge is raised. Bacon. Pierce, peerse, or pei\e. (perse. S.) v. a. to pe- netrate, to enter, to affect. Shak. — v. n. to make way by force. Bacon.— To affect, to enter. Sidney. Piercer, peers'ur, or plrsur. s. an instrument that bores or penetrates, one who per- forates. Piercingly, peer'sing-le, or pirslng-le. ad. sharply. Piercingness, peer'sing-nes, or pers'fng-r.es. s. power of piercing. Derham. Piety, pl'e-tl. j. discharge of duty to God, duty to parents or superiors. Swift. Pig, pig. s. a young sow or boar. Floyer. — An oblong mass of lead or unforged iron. Pope. Pig, pfg. v. a. to farrow, to bring pigs. Pigeon, pid'jfn. *. a fowl well known. Raleigh. Pigeon foot, pid'jfn-fut. s. an herb. Pigeonlivered, pid'jm-liv'ur'd. a, mild, soft, gentle. shak. Piggin, pig'gni. s. a small wooden vessel. Pight, plte. old pret. and part. pass, of pitch, pitched, placed, fixed. Shak. Pigment.pig'meiit. j, paint, colour to be laid on anybody. Boyle. Pigmy, pig'me. s. a small nation, fabled to be devoured by the cranes. Garth. Pignoration, 'pig-ni-ii'shun. s. the act of pledging. Pignut, pfg'nut. j. an earth nut. Pigsney, pigz'nl. s. a word of eiu girl. Gbsolete. Pigwidgeon, ptg-wid'j&n. or small. Pike, pike, s, a large fish of prey. Walton.^-A long lance. Hqyw.—A fork used in hus- bandry, xatl. Piked, pik'ked. a. sharp, acuminated, ending in a point shak. Piiieman, pikeman. s. a soldier armed with a Pike. ' Knolies. Pikestaff, pike'staf. s. the wooden pole of a pike. , Pilaster, pe-lis'iur. i. a small square column. Piicher, piltsh'ur. s. a gown, &c. lined with fur. Hanmer. — A fish. Pile, pile. s. a strong piece of wood driven into the ground. Knolies.— A heap, an ac- cumulation. Shak.— An edifice. Pope.— In plur. the haemorrhoids. j r b. Pile, pile. v. a. to heap, to lay one thing on another, to coacervate. Shak.— To fill with something heaped. Abbot. Pileated, pil'e-a-ted. a. having the. form of a' cover or hat. Woodward. Piler, plleur. s. he who accumulates. Pilfer, pil'for. v. a. to steal, to gain bv petty robbery. Bac.—v. n- to practise petty theft. Pilferer, pii'far-ur. s. one who steals petty things Jttfib. Pilferingly, pil fur-in g-le. ad. with pettv lar- ceny, filchingly. Pilfery, pll'fur-e. s. petty theft. Pilgrim, ptl'grim. s. a wanderer, particularly one who travels on a religious account. Pilgrim, pilgrim, j.n. to wander, to ramble, Hh rord of endearment to a any thing petty P IN PIR Rite, tar, call, ca! ; be, bit ; wine, w!ri ; sJ, prove, (It, p6t ; cube, cub,full j soil, nidarid ; t&ick, ftSnSi An epithet given by D« Cartes to the gland which he imagined ihe seat of the soul. Pin feathered, pin'f&A-fer'd. «. not fledged, having the feathers beginning to shoot. Dryd. Pinfold, pin'fild. s. a place in which beasts are confined. Mitt. Pingle, pin'gl. s. a small close, an enclosure. Pinguid, pfng'gwid. a. fat, unctuous. Mart. Pinhole, pin'hdle. s. a small hole made by a pin. Wiseman. Pinion, pfn'ySn. s. a joint of the wing, wing. Swift. — Fetters for the arms. Ainsw. Pinion, pin'y&n.i> a. to bind the wings. Bac. —To bind the arm to the body. ' Dryd. Pink, pingk. i. a small fragrant* flower of the gilliflower kind. Bacon. — Any thing su- premely excellent. Shakspeare. — A fish, the minnow. Ainsw. Pink, pingk. v. a. to work in eyelet holes, to pierce in small holes. Prior.— v. n. to wink with the eyes. VEstr. Pinmaker, pln'mak-ar. s. he who makes pins. Pinmoney, pfn'mSn-e. s. money allowed to a wife for tier private expences. Add. Pinnace, pin'as. s. a boat belonging to a ship of war. Raleigh. Pinnacle, pln'na-kl. s. a turret. Clar.-*A high spiring point. Cowley. Pinnacled, piu'na-kl'd. a. adorned with pinna- cles. Mason. Pmner, pfn'n&r. s. the lappet of a head which flies ioose. Add.— A pinmaker. Ainsw. Pamock, phi'nok. s. the tomtit. ' Ainsw. Pint, pint. -. half a quart, a liquid measure. Pinnies, pfn'n&les. s. in astronomy, the sights of an astrolabe. Pioneer, pi-6-neer'. s. one who levels the road, throws up works, or sinks mines in military operations. ^ Fair/. Piouing, pi'un-ing. s. works of pioneers. Spen. Piony, plun-e. s. a large flower. Pious, plus. a. careful of the duties owed to God, godly, religions, devout. Milt. — Care- ful of the duties bt near relation. Taylor. Piously, plus-iti. ad. in a pious manner, religi- ously. Philips. Pip, pfp. .s. a horny peliicle on the tip of the tongue of fowls, a spot on the cards. Add. Pp, pip. v. n. t& chirp or cry as a bird. Boy e. Pipe, pipe. s. any long hollow body, a tube. Wilk. — An instalment of wind music. Post-. — The key of the voice, a liquid measure containing two hogsheads. Shak. Pipe, pipe. v.n. to play on the pipe. Camd. — To have a shrill sound. Shak. Piper, pl'pur. s. one who plays on the pipe. Pipetree, plpe'tree. s. the lilach-tree. Piping, plpe'iug. a. weak, feeble, sickly. Shak. — Hot, boiling. Pipkin, pip'kln. s. a small earthen boiler. Pops. Pippin,pip'pin. s. a sharp apple. Piquancy, pik'kaii-se. s. sharpness, tartness. Piquant," pik'kant. a. pricking, piercing Add. — Sharp, tart, pungent. Bacon. Piquantly, plk'kant-le. ad. sharply, tartly. Locke. Pique, peek. 5. an ill-will, an offence taken, nicety, punctilio. Dryd. Pique, peek.?;, a. to put into fret. Prior— To oftend, to irritate. Pope. Piqueer, pik-keer'. a.' See Picheer. Piqueerer, pik'keer'ftr. s. a robber, a plunderer. Piquet, pe-kit'. a game at cards. Piracy, pl'ra-se. s. the act or practice of robbing on the sea. Waller. Pirate,pl'rat.5.a sea robber. Bacon.— A plagiary. Pilgrimage, pii'grim-ac'je. s. a long journey, usually of devotion. Dryd. Pill, \:i\.'s. medicine made into a small ball or mass. Crashmu. Pill, pil. v. a. to rob, to plunder. Shak. — v. n. to be stript away, to come offin flakes. Pill, pil. (pel. S.) v, a. for peel, to strip off the bark. Pillage, pft'lfdje. s. plunder, something got by plundering or pilling, the act of plunder- ing. Shak. Pillage, pil'lidje. v. a. to plunder, to spoil. Pillager, pil'lidje-ur. s. a plunderer, a spoiler. Chap. Pillar, pil'lar. s. a column. Woilou. — A sup- porter, a maintainer. Shak. Pillared, pil'lur'd, a. supported by or having the form of a column. Thomson. Pillion, pil'yon. .>•. a soft saddle set behind a horseman for a wo.van. Swift.— A pad, a low saddle, Spenser. Pillory, pil'Iur-e. s. a frame erected with holes, through which the heads and hands of cri- minals are put. Watts. Piilory, pil'lar-e. v. a. to punish with the pil- lory. Pillow, pil'lA. s. a bag of down or feathers. Donne. Pillow, pil'li. v. a. to rest on a pillow. Milt. Pillovvbeer, p?l')6-bere. \ s. the cover of a pil- Pillowcase, pil'16-kise. ) low. Swift. Pilosity, pe-16s'se-te. s. hairiness. Bacon. Pilot, pl'lut. s. he whose office is to steer the ship. Ben Jo:: son. Pilot,pi'lut.t).<7. to steer, to direct in thecour.se. pilotage, pl'lut-tidie- s. pilots skill, knowledge of coasts. Rat— A pilot's hire. Ainswr Pilser, pll'sur. s. the moth or fly that runs into a flame. Ainsw. Pimenia, ph-mia'tL s. a kind of spice, Jamaica pepper, all-spice. Bill. Pimp, pimp. s. a procurer, a pander. Add. Pimp, pimp, v a. to provide gratifications for the lust of others, to pander. Swift. Pimpernel, pim-per'nel. s. a plant. Pimping, pimp'ing. a. little, petty. Skinner. Pimple, pim'pl. j; a small red pustule. Add. Pimpled, pim'pl'd. a. having red pustules, full of pimples. Pin, pin. s. a short wire with a sharp point and round head, used by women to fasten their clothes. Pope —A peg, a bolt. Milt. Pin, pin. v. a. to fasten with pins. Pope— To make fast, to join, to fix. Shak. Eincase, pin Bse. s. a pincushion, or small bos for pins. Pincers, pin'surz. s.pl. an instrument by which nails are drawn, or gripped. Spenser. Pinch, pinsh. v. a. to squeeze between the fin- gers. &c. to gripe, to oppress, to straiten. Raleigh.— v. n. to bear hard upon, to be puzzhmr, to spare, to be frugal. Dryd. Pinch, pinsh. s. a painful squeeze with the fingers. Dryd.->A gripe. Shak,— Oppression, difficulty. VEstr. Pinchfist, piPsh'fist. \ mi3er< Aifls _ Pinch penny, pinsh pt-n-ne. j Pincushion, pfn'kusk ■in. s. a small bag stuffed with bran or wool, on which pins are stuck. Add. Pindust, pin'dust. s. particles of metal made by pointing pins. Digby. Pine, nine. s. a tree. Pine, pine. v. n to languish, to wear away with miserv or desire. Shak.—v a. to make to languish". Shak.— To grieve for. Milter. Pineapo'e, plne'ap-pl. s. a plant. Pineal,' pin ne-al. a. resembling a pineapple. PIT PLA Rite, tlr.clll, cat ; be, b?t; wine, win; si, prSve, fSr, pit; cibe, cab, All; sStl,m^nd; thick, thus. Pirate, pl'rat. v. ». to rob by sea. Arb.—v. a. to take bv robbery. Pope. Piratica', pVrat'te-kal. a. predatory, robbing, consisting in robbery. Bacon. Piratically, pl-rlt't&'-kal-U. ad. after the man- ner of pirates. Bryant. Piscary, pis'ka-re. s. a privilege of fishing. Piscation, pis-ki'skun. s. the act or practice of fishing. Brown. Piscatory, pfs'ku-iur-e. a. relating to fishes. Add. Pisces, pis'ses. s. the twelfth sign in the zodiac. Adams. Piscivorous, pfs-siv'vi-rSs.tf. fisheating, living on fish. Hay. Pish, pish, inter j a contemptuous exclamation. Pish, pish. v. n. to express contempt. Pope. Pismire, piz'-mtre. s. an ant, an emmet. Prior. Piss, pis. v. n. to make water. VEstr. Pis^. pis. s. mine, animal water. Pope. Pissabed, pis'sa bed. s. a yellow flower grow- ing in the grass. Pissburnt, pis'bumt. a. stained with urine. Pistachio, pis ta'shi. s. a dry fruit, sometimes called futich nut. Hill. Piste, pist. s. the track or tread a horseman makes upon the ground he goes over. Pistillation, pis-til-li'shan. s. the act of pound- ing in a mortar Brown. Pistol, pis'tul. s. asma'l hand-gun. Clar. Pistol, pis'iul. v. a. to shoot with a pistol. Pistole, pis-tile', s. a coin of many countries and many degrees of value. Pistolet, pis-ti-let'. s. a little pistol. Donne. Piston, pis'tuti. s. the part in pumps and syringes, whereby the suction is caused; an embolus. Pit, pit s. a hole in the ground. Bacow.— Abyss, profundity. Milt. — The area on which corks tight, the middle part of the theatre. Dryd. Pit, pit. v. a. to sink in hollows. Sharp. Pitapat, pit'a-pac. s. a Sutter, a palpitation. VEstr. — A light quick step. Dryd. Pi tch,pitsh. j. the resin of the pine, and degree of elevation or height. Shak.—Swe, rate. Pitch, pitsh. v. a. to fix, to plant, to smear with pi tch. Dryd. — To throw headlong. Shak. -v. n. to light, to drop. Mart. -To fall head- long. Dryd.— To fix choice, to fix a tent, &c. Pitcher, pitshur. s. an earthen vessel, a water pot. Shak. Pitchfork, pitsh'fuik. s. a fork with which corn, &c. is pitched. Swift. Pitching?-., pitshe-nes. s. blackness, darkness. Pitchy, pitRh'e. a. smeared with pitch. Dryd. — Dark, dismal. Prior. Pitcoal, pit'kile. s. fossil cosl. Piteous, pitsh'e as. a. sorrowful, mournful, tender. Prior.— Pitiful. Mitt. Piteously, pitsh'e-fjs-!e. ad. in a piteous man- ner. Shak. Piteousness, pitsh'e-us-nes. s. sorrowfulness, tenderness. Pitfall, pit'fall. s. a pit dug and covered over. Pith, pith. s. the marrow bf the plant. Bacon. — Strength, force, energy. Shak. Pithily, pith'e-le. ad with strength, with co- gency, with force. Pithiness, pfift'e-nes. s. energy, strength. Pithless, piih'lis. a. wanting pith. Shak. — Wanting energy, wanting force. Pithy, pith e. a. consisting of pith. Pail. — For- cible, energetic. Add. Pitiable, pfl/tia-bl. a deserving pity. After. Pit sabieness, pii'ti-a-bl-nes. s. state of deserv- ing pity. _ _ Hakewiil. Pitiful, ph'te-ful. a. melancholy, moving, com- passipaate. Shak.— Paltry, contemptible. Pitifully, pit'te-ful-e. ad. mournfully, contemp- tibly, despicably. Pitifulness, pit'e-tuUries. s. tenderness, com- passion. Sidney. — Despicableness. Pitilessly, pit'te \es-\h.ad. without mercy. Pitilessne >s, pit'te les-m.s. .?. unmercifulness. Pitiless, pit'tc-les. a. wanting pity, wanting compassion, merciless. Fair/. Pitman, pit'man. s. he. that in sawing timber works below in the pit. Moxon. Pitsaw, pit'slw. .?. the large saw used by two men, of whom one is in the pit. Moxon. Pittance, pit'tanse. s. an allowance, a small portion. Shak. Pituetary, pe-tue-tir-re. a. that conducts the phlegm. Reid. Pituite, pii'tshu-ite. s. phlegm. Arb. Pituitous, pe-tui-tus. a. consisting of phlegm. Arh. Pity, pit'te. s. compassion, sympathy with mi- sery or pain. C«w/»y.— Subject of pity ox of grief. Bacon. Pily, pit'te. v. a. to compassionate misery or pain. Add. — v. n. to be compassionate. Pivot, piv'vut. s. a pin on which any thing turns. Dryd. Pix, piks. s. a little box, in which the con- secrated host is kept. Haunter. Placability, pli-ka bii'e-te. \j. willingness to Placableness, pli-ka bl-nls. j be appeased, pos- sibility to be appeased. Placable", pli'ka-bl. a. willing or possible to be appeased. Milt. Placard, plak-ard'. \s. an edict, a declaration, Placart, plak-an'. J a manifesto. Placate, p. a kite. v. a. to appease, to reconcile. This word is used in Scotland. Place, plise. s. particular portion of space. Add.— Locality. Locke. — Space in general. Davies. — A residence, a mansion, passage in writing. Bac— Existence. Swift. — Rank, precedence, priority, office. Knolies. — Room, way. Dryd. Place, plise. v. a. to put in any place, &c. Dryd.— To fix, to settle. Loch. Placer, pli'sur. s. one who places. Placid, plas'sid. a. gentle, quiet. Bacon. -Kind, mild. Milt. Placidly, plas'sid-le. ad. mildly, gently, Boyle. Placit, plas'it. s. decree, determination. G'anv. Placket, or placquef, plak'kit. s. a petticoat. Plagiarism, pli'ja-rizm. .?. literary theft, adop- tion of the thoughts or works of another. Plagiary, pli'ja re. s. a thief in literature. Plague, plig. s. pestilence, trouble. Bacon. — Any thing troublesome or vexatious. Prior. Plague, plig. v. a. to infect with pestilence or disease. Shak.— To tease, to vex. Collier. Plaguily, pli'ge-le, ad. vexatiously, horribly. Dryd. Plaguy, pli'ge. a. vexatious, troublesome. Donne. Plaice, plise. s. a flat fish. Plaid, plad. s. a striped or vuriegated cloth, a Scotch dress. Plain, plane, a. smooth, level. Spenser.— Void of ornament, simple. Dryd. — Artless, sin- cere. Bacon. — Clear, discernible. Denham. Plain, plane, ad. not obscurely, distinctly, simply. Add. Plain, plane, s. level ground, open field, flat expanse. Hayward. Plain, plane, v. a. to level, to make even. Hay. — v. n. to lament, to wail. (Not used.) Sidn. Plaindealing, plane-de'ling. a. acting without art. VEstr. Plaindealing, pline-deling. s. management void of art, sincerity. " Dryd* H h 2 PLA Kite, tarv-eill, cat; be, bet; wine, win; so,pr?)ve Plainly, pUae'lk. ad. flatly, not subtilv, with- out ornament, sincerely. Pope.— Evidently, clearly. Milt. Plainness, pl'me'nes. s. levelness, want of or- nament. Po^.-Openness, simplicity. Dryd. Plaint, pUnt. i. lamentation, complaint. „, - „ , Sidney. Plaintful, plant'fal. a. complaining, audibly sorrowful. Sidney. Plaintiff, pUne'tif. s. he that commences a suit in law against another, opposed to the defendant. Dryd. Plaintiff, pUne' Iff. a. complaining. (Not in use.) p r i or . Plaintive, pline'tlv. a. complaining, lament- ing, expressive of sorrow. Plainwork, plane'w&rk. s. needlework as dis- tinguished from embroidery. Pope. Plait, plate, c. a fold, a double. Plait, plite. v. a. to fold, to double. Pope.— To braid. Plaiter, plale'ur. s. he that plaits. Plan, plan. s. a scheme, a form, a model, draught. Ad d. -flan, plan. v. a. to scheme, to form in design. Pope. Planary, plaiia-re. a. pertaining to a plane. Plnnched, pldnsh'd. a. made of boards. Shak. Piancher, plansh'ur. s. a board, a plank. Bacon. Planchmg, plansh'mg. s. the laying the floors in a building. Plane, pline. s. a level surface, an instrument by which boards are smoothed . Moxoa. Plane, plane, v. a. to level, to smooth. Arb.— To smooth with a plane. Moxon. Plane-tree, pline'tree. .?. the name of a tine tall tree. Planet, plSnft. s. one of the ccelestial bodies in our system, which move and receive light from the sun; Planets are the erratic or wandering stars. Planetary, plan'ne-tar-r£. a. pertaining to the planets. Granv.— Produced by the planets. Shak —Erratic. Planetical, plln-net'te-kal. a. pertaining to planets. Brown. Planetstruck, planet-atrfifc, a. blasted. Suck. Planifolious, pkin-e-fA'le-us. a. flowers are so called when made up of plain leaves. Plani metrical, plan-c-meVtre-kal. a. pertaining to the mensuration of plain surfaces. Planimetry, pla-nim'me-tre. s. the mensura- tion of plain surfaces. Planipetalous, p!a-ne-pet'tal-us. a. flat-leaved, as when the small flowers are hollow only at the bottom, but fiat upward, as dandelion and succory. Planisphere, plan'ne-sfere. s. a sphere projected on a plane. Plank, plangk. s. a thick, strong board. Cnapman. Plank, plangk. v. a. to cover or lay with planks. Dryd. Planoconical, plan-4 k6n'ne-k,41. a, level on one side and conical on others. Grew. Planoconvex, pla-ni-koa'vlks. a. flat on the one side and convex on the other Newton. Plant, plant, s. any vegetable production, a sapling. Shak. Plat.t, plant, v. a. to set, to cultivate, to fix. Dryd.— To settle, to establish. Bacon. Plantage,plan't!dje. s. an herb, or herbs in ge- neral. Shak. Plantain, plan'tfn. s. an herb. Mort.—A tree with an esculent fruit. Waller. Plantal, plan'tal. a. pertaining to p'ants. (Not used.) Granv. PLA , for, p6t ; cibe, cub, full ; soil, m6und ; thick, thus . Plantation, plan-ta'shQn. s. the act or practice of planting, place planted, a colony. Bacon. P'anted, plant'td. a. sealed, well-grounded. Planter, plant ur. s. one who sows, sets, or cultivate.;, cultivator. Dryd. Piash, plash, j-. a small lake of water, or pud- die. ^ Bacon. Plash, plash, v. a. to interweave branches. Plashy, plish'e. a. watery, tilled with pud- dles. ' Beit. Plasm, plJzm. s. a mould, a matrix in which metals are cast. Wood. Plaster, plas't&r. s. substance made of water and some absorbent matter, such as chalk or lime well pulverised, with which walls are overlaid. Pope.— A salve. Shak. Plaster, plas'tSr. v. a. to overlay as with plaster. Bacon.— -To cover with a medicated plaster. Plasterer, plas'tur-ur. .>-. one whose trade is to overlay walls with plaster. Shak. Plastic, plas'tik. a. having the power to give form. Prior. Plastron, plas'tr&n. j. a piece of leather stuffed, which fencers use to receive the pushes. Plat, plat. v. a. to weave, to make by texture. Add. Plat, p!lt. s. a small piece of ground. Milt. Platane, plat'taii. s. the plane tree. Milt. Plate, plate, .c a piece of metal beat out into breadth. Shak.— Wrought silver, a dish on which meat is eaten. Dryd. Plate, plate, v. a. to cover with plates, to arm with plates. Shak. — To beat into plates. Platen, plat'n. s. among printers, the flat part of the press whereby the impression ismade. Platform, plat'f&rm. s. a sketch horizontally de- lineated. Sandys. — A place laid out after any model. Pope.— A level, a scheme, a plan. Platic aspect, plat'ik. a term used in astrology. Platonic, pia-t6n'ik. s. (from Plato) one who professes great sanctity of love. Suckling. Platonist, piat'o-nist. 5. one who adopts the sentiments of Plato. Reid. Platoon, pia-t66n'. s. a small square body of musketeers. Ticket. Platter, plat'tur. s. a iarge dish, generally of earth. Dryd, Plaudit, pllw'dit. s. applause. Detiham. Plausibility, plfr.v-ze-bil'c-te. s. speciousness, superficial appearance of right. Swift. Plausible, pllw'zi-bl. a. such as gains approba- tion, superficially pleasing, specious. Clar. Plausibleness, plaw'ze-bl-nes. s. speciousness, show of right. Sanderson. Plausibly, pllw'ze-bU. ad. with fair show, speciously. Collier. Plausive, pilw'siv. a. applaudinsr. Play, pH. v. n. to sport, to frolic, to act with levity. Milt. — To trifle, to do something fancifu 1 , to game. Shak.— To tonch a musi- cal instrument. Glanv. — To represent a character. Don.— v. a. to put in action or motion, to use an instrument of music Gay. —To act, to perform. Sidney. Plav, pla. s. amusement, sport. Milt. — A drama, comedy, or tragedy. Dryd. — Practice of gaming. Shak. — Act of touching an in- strument, liberty of acting, swing. Add. Pla> book. pla'b6ok. s. book of dramatic com- positions. Sxoift. Playday, pia'di s. day exempt from tasks or work. Swift. Playdebt, pla'det. s. debt contracted by gaming. Player, pla'fir. s. one who plays, an idler. Shak.— Actor of dramatic scenes. Sidmy.— One who touches a musical instrument. Playfellow, ola'fdl-14. s. companion in amuse- ment. ' Spenar. PLE ' Rate, tar, call, cat; b&,blt; wine, win ; so, prove,f, Playful, p'i'fftl. ^7, sportive, full of levity. Add. Playga ne, pli'game. *. play of children. Loci*. Plavhous», ptth&se. s. house where dramatic performances are represented. Stil. Playpleasure. p'a'plezh-ure. s: idle amusement. Playsome^ali's&in. s. wanton, full of levity. Piaysomeirfss, pla'bum-nes. s. wantonness, le- Plavth'ing, pU'tfifng. s. toy, thing ta-piay with. Plavwrig' it. p'i'rlte. s. a maker of plavs. Pope. Plea, p',i s.' the act or form of pleading, alle- gation, apology. Mi It. Pleach, pletsh.T. a. to bend to interweave. (Not in use.) Shak. Plead, nikie. v. n. to argue before a court of justice. Gra?ro.— To reason with another, to be offered as a plea. Dryd.—v. a. to defend, to discuss. Shak.— To alledge in pleading. Spenser.— To offer as an excuse. Dryd. Pleadable, pl^'da-bl. a. capable to be alledged in plea. Dryd. Pleader, p'i'dur. s. one who speaks for or against. Shak. Pleading, ple'ding. s. actor form of pleading. b ' F Swift. Pleasance, pU'zlnse. s. gayety, pleasantly. (Obsolete.) Spens. Pleasant, plez'zint. a. delightful, grateful to the senses. Mi//,— Good-humoured. Add. Pleasantly, pliz'zant-U. ad. gayly, merrily, in good humour. Clar. — Lightly. Pleasantness, piez'zaiit-nes. s. delightfulness, gayety, cheerfulness. Till. Pleasantry, plez'zan-tri. s. gayety, merriment, lively talk. Add. Please, plt-ze. v. a. to delight, to gratify. Pope. — To satisfy- Shak. — To obtain favour from. Milt. — v. n. to give pleasure. Milt.— To like, to choose, to condescend. Shak. Pleaser, pli'zur. s.. one that courts favour. Pleasingly, pl^'zing-le. ad. in such a manner as to give delight. Pope. Pleasinsfness, ple'zliig-nes. s. qxiality of giving delight. Pleaseman, pHze'man. s. a pickthank, an offi- cious fellow. Shak. Pleasurable, pllzh'&r-a-bl. a. delightful, full of pleasure. Bacon. Pleasure, piezh'ure. s. delight, gratification of the m:nd or senses. South.— Approbation, choice, arbitrary will. Brown. Pleasure, pllzh'&re. v. a. to please, to gratify. Pleasureful, plezh'irfi-f&l. a. pleasant, delight- ful. Obsolete. A. id. Plebeian, ple-be'yan. s. one of the lower peo- ple. Swift. Plebeian, pli-be'yaii. a. popular, vulgar, low. Pled?c, plcdje. s. a pawn. Rowe.— -A surety, a bail, an hostage. Raleigh. Pledge, plcdje. v. a. to put in pawn. Pope. — To give as security, to invite to drink. 6"//. Pledget, plcd'jU. s. a small mass of lint. Pleiads, pU'yidz. (pit adz. S. \s. a north- Pleiades, -pleya-dlz. (pli'a-dcz. S.) J em con- stellation. Pleuarily, pl6n'a-rMfc. (plin'nlr-tl-i. S.) ad. fully, completely. AyUjf'e. Plenariness, plen'a-re-nis. (plhi ner-1-nes. S.) s. fulness, completeness. Plenary, pien'a-re, or pli'nd-re. (plin-ncr-1. 6" ) .-/. full, complete. Watts. Plenary, pleh'-i-rJ. s. a decisive procedure. Plenitune, plen'ue-lune. s. a full moon. B. Jon. Plemlunary, p'in-ne-lu'na-re. a. relating to the full moon. Broun- Piempotence, ple-nip'pu-tJnse. s. fulness of power. PLO ir, pit ; c!ibe,cub, full; Sull, mound ; thick, thus. Plenipotent, pU-n!p'p6-tent. a. invested with full power. Milt. Plenipotentiary, plen-ne-po-teti'sha xh. s. a ne- gotiator invested with full power. Still. Plenist, ple'nisr. *-. one that holds all space to be full of matter. Boyle. Plenitude, plcn'ni-tude. s. fulness. Bentley. — Exuberance, abundance. Bacon. Plenitudinarian, plen-n£-tu-d£-na'ri-an. s. one who allows no vacuum to exist in nature. Shaftesbury. Plenteous, plen'tsh&s. a. copious, abundant, fruitful, fertile. ^ Mill. Plenteousiy, plen'tshus-li.a doubIe ' Piiars, pllurz. ;. an instrument by which any thing is laid hold on to bend it. Flight, plite. v. a. to pledge, to give as surety. Plight, plite. i. condition, state, gage. Shak. — Good case. Plinth, plinth, s. In architecture, is Ihe foun- dation to the base of a pillar. Harris. Plod, plod. v. n. to toil, to drudge, to travel laboriously. Shak. — To study closely. Plodder, p!6d'dur. s. a dull, heavv, laborious man. Shak. Piot, plot. s. a small extent of ground, a plan- tation laid out. Sidney.— A scheme, a plan. Spens. — An intrigue. Plot, p!St. v. n. to form schemes of mischief. Dryd. — To contrive, to scheme. V/o ton. — v. a. to plan, to contrive. Dryd. Plotter, pldt'tiir. s. conspirator-. D yd. — Con- triver. Shak. P'otprocf, plot'prSof. a. proof against plots. Plover, pluv'vur. jr. a lapwing. Carew. Plough, plou. jr. an instrument with which the furrows are cut in the ground to receive the seed. Mart. Plough, pl6u. v. n.to turn up the ground iu order to sow the seed.— v. a. to turn up with a plough. Dryd. — To furrow, to divide. Ploughboy, pluubus. s, a boy that follows the plough. Wails, II h 3 PLU Rite, tlr, call, cat; be, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, I Plougher, plouur. s. one who ploughs or culti- vates ground. Spenser. Plough and, plou land. s. a farm for corn. Donne. Ploughman, ploumam s. one that attends or uses the plough. Taylor. — A gross ignorant rustic. Ploughmonday, plou'mun-dL s. the Monday after Twelfth-day. Ploughshare, ploushare. s. the part of the plough perpendicular to the coulter. Sidn. Pluck, pluk. v. a. to pell with nimbleness or force, to snatch. Gay.— To strip of feathers. Pluck, pluk. s. a pull, a single act of plucking. VEstr.— The heart, iiver, and lights. Plueker, pluk'k&r. .?. one thai plucks. Shak Plug, plug. s. a stopple, any thing driven hard inid another body. Swift. Plug, plug. v. n. to stop with a plug. Sharp. Plum, plim. s. a fruit. Locke.— The sum of one hundred thousand pounds. Add. Plumage, plu'midje. s. feathers, suit of fea- thers. Bacon. Plumb, plum. s. a plummet, a lead weight on aline. Moxon. Plumb, plum. a. perpendicularly to the hori- zon. Ray. Plumb, plum. v. a. to sound with a plummet. Swift —To regulate by the plummet. Plumber, p;um'mur. s. one who works upon lead. Plumbery, plum'tir-e. s. works of lead, the ma- nufactures of a plumber Plumra, e, plum'kake. s. a cake made with rai- sins. Plume, plume, s. feathers of birds. Milt.— Feather worn as an ornament, pride, tower- ing mien Shak. Plume, plume, v. a. to pick and adjust fea- thers. Mnrt. — To strip, to pill. Bacon. — To adorn with plumes. Shak.— To make proud. Plumeallum, plume'al'lum. s. a kind of as- bestos. Wilkins. Plurnigerous, r>lu-m?d'jur-us. a. having fea- thers, feathered. Plumepede, piu'me-pede. s. a fowl that has feathers on the foot. Plummet, plum'mlf. s. a weight of lead hung at a string bv which depths are sounded, and perpendicularity is discerned. Milt. Plumosity,p!um6b-se-te. s. the state of having feathers. Plumous, plu'm&s. s. feathery, resembling fea- thers. Woadw. Plump, plump, a. somewhat fat, full and smooth. VEstr. Plump, pl&mp. s. a tuft, a cluster. Now clump. Sandys. Plump, plump, v a. to fatten, to swell, to make large. Boyle. — v. n. to fall like a stone in the water, to be swollen. Plump, plump, ad. with a sudden fall. Ben Jonson. Plumper, plump'&r. s. something worn in the mouth to swell out the cheeks. Swift.— A sudden stroke. Plumpness, plump'nes. s. fulness, disposition toward fatness. Newton. Plumporridge, p^m por'rldje. *. porridge with plums. Add. Plumpudding, pl&m-pud'dfng. s. pudding made with plums. Plumpy, plump'e. a. plump, fat. Shak. Plumy, plu'me. a. feathered, covered with feathers. Milt. Plunder, pl&n'dfir. v. a. to pillage, to rob as a thief. Pope. POE r, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Plunder, plun'dur. s. pillage, spoils gotten in war. Otway. Plunderer, plun'dur-ur. s. a spoiler, a thief, a robber. Addison. Plunge, pl&nje. v. a. to put suddenly under any liquid. Dryd.—To hurry into any dis- tress, or force in suddenly. Watts.— v. n. to sink suddenly into water, to dive. Shak.-— To rush into hazard. Tillotson. Plunge, plSnje. s. act of putting or sinking under water, difficulty, distress. Baker. Plunger, plun'j&r. s. one that plunges, a diver. Pairal. plu'ral. a. implying more than one. Shak. Pluralist, plu'ral ?st. s. a clergyman that holds more ecclesiastical benefices than one, with cure of souls. Collier. Plurality, plu-ral'e-te. s. a number more than one. Hammond.— The majority. VEstr. Plurally, pli'ral-e. ad. in a sense implying more than one. Plush, plush, s. a kind of villous or shaggy cloth, shag. Boyle. Plusher, plush'ur. s. a sea-fish. Carew. Piuvial, plu've-al. | a. rainy, relating to rain. Pluvious, phVve-cs. J Brown. Ply, pll v. a. to work clo-ely. D>yd. — To prac- tise diligently. Milt —To solicit importu- nately. South.— v. n. to get in haste. Milt. —To busy one's self. Dryd.—To bend. Ply, pll. s. bent, turn, form, cast. Bacon. — Plait, fold. Arbuth. Flyers pli'urz. s. See Pliers. Pnenmatical/nu-mat'te-kal. pru-mat'tl-kal S \ Pneumatic, nu-mat'ttk. (pnu-mat'tik, S.) » a. relative to wind. Locke.— Consisting of spirit or wind. Bacon. Pneumatics, ni-mat'tlks. (pnu-mat'tiks. S.) s. a branch of mechanics which considers the doctrine of the air. In the schools, the doc- trine of spiritual substances. Pne matology, nu ma-toi'16-je. s. the doctrine of spiritual existence. Poach, pith. v. a. to boil slightly Bacon.— v. n. to steal game. Oldham. Poacher, pitshur. s. one who steals game. More. Poachiness, potshe-nes. s. marshiness, damp- ness. A cant word. Mart. Poachv, potsb'e. a. damp, marshy. Mort. Pock,"pok. s. a pustule raised by the small- pox. Pocket, pok'kit. s. the small bag inserted into clothes. Prior. Pocket, Dok'klt. v. a. to put in the pocket. Pope. Pocketbook, p6k'kit-book. s. a paper book car- ried in the pocket for hasty notes, &c. Pocketglass, p6k'ldt-glas. s. portable looking- glass. Swift. Pockhole, pok'hole. s. pit or scar made by the small-pox Donne. Pockiness, pok'ke-n?s. the state of being pocky. Pocky, pok'ke. a. infected with the pox. Denh. Feculent, pok'ka-llnt. a. fit for drink. Bacon. Pod, ppd. s. the capsule of legumes, the case of seeds. Mort. Podagrical, pu dag'grckal. a. gouty, relating to the gout. Fodder, pod'dur. s. a gatherer of peascods. Podge, p6dje. 5. a puddle, a plash. Skinner. Poem, p6'im. j-. the work of a poet, a metrical composition. Ben Jonson. Poesy, p6'e ze. .*. the art of writing poems. Ben Jo';.— Poetry. Brown. Poet, p6'et. s. an inventor, a writer of poems, one who writes in measure. Mi/*. POL POL R&te, tlr, cl1l, cat ; b£, bet; w-ne, win ; s6, prove, Poetaster, po-e-tls'tur. s. a vile petty poet. Btn Jon. Poetess, po'et-tes. s. a she poet. Poetical, po-et'te-kal. \a. expressed in, per- Poetic, pi-ef'tik. j taining, or suitable to poetry. Hale. Poetically, po-tt'te-Ml-le. ad. with the quali- ties of poetry. Raleigh. Poetise, p&'e tlze. v. v. to write like a poet. Donne. Poetry, po'e-tre. s. metrical composition, the art or practice of writing poems. Cleavel. Poignancy, pwde'nan-se. s. sharpness. Swift. — The power of irritation, asperity. Poignant, pwde'natit. a. sharp, painful, satiri- cal, keen. Point, point, s. the sharp end of any instru- ment. Temp.— Promontory. Add.— An indi- visible part of space or time, a moment. Locke.— 'Punctilio, nicety, a stop. Point, pdlnt. vra. to sharpen, to direct toward an object. Milton. — To show as by directing the finger. Add.— -v. n. to note with the fin- ger, to distinguish words or sentences by points. Forbes. — To show. Swift. Pointed, pointed, a. or part, sharp, having a sharp point. Pope.— Epigrammatical. Pointedly, pdmt'ed-le. ad. in a pointed man- ner. ^ Dryd. Poiutedness, pdint'cd-nls, s. sharpness. B. Jon. — Epigrammatical smartness. Dryd. Pointel, pdint'el. s. any thing on a point. Derhnm. Pointer, pdint'ur. s. any thing that points. Watts. — A dog that points out game. Gay. Pointingstock, "pdint'fng-stok. s. something- made the object of ridicule. Shak. Pointless, pdint'les. a. deprived of points, biunt, not sharp, obtuse. Dryd. Poison, pdez'n. s. that which destroys or in- jures life by means not obvious to the senses. Dav. — Any thing infections or malignant. Poison, pde'z'n. v. a. to infect with, to attack, injure, or kill by poison, to corrupt, to taint. Poison-tree, pdez'n-tree. s. a plant. Poisoner, pde'z'n-ur. s. one who poisons. Dry. — A corrupter. South. Poisoning, pdt'z'n-ing. s. the act of poisoning. Gray. Poisonous, pde'z'n-5s. a. venomous, having qualities of poison. Cheyne. Poisonously, pde'z'n-us-U. ad. venomously. South. Poisonousness, pde'z'n-us-nes. s. the quality of being poisonous, venomousness. Poitrel, pdc'trel. s. armour for the breast of a horse. Skinner. — A graving tool. Ainsw. Poise, pdeze. s. balance, equipoize, equilibri- um. Bentley. Poise, pdt l ze. v. a. to balance. Sidney. — To be equiponderant to. Shak.— To weigh. South. Poke, pike. s. a pocket, a small bag. Camd. Poke, poke. v. a. to feel in the dark, to search. Brown. Poker, pi'kur. s. the iron bar with which we stir the tire. ■ Swift. Polar, po'lar. a. pertaining to the poles. Prior. Polarity, p6 1ar'e-te. s. tendency to the pole. Brown. Polary, po'Iar-i. a. having a direction toward the poles. Brozim. Pole, pdle. s. either extremity of the axis of the earth. Mtit.—A. long staff. Bacon.— A. measure of five yards and a half. Spenser. Pole, pole. v. a. to furnish with poles. Mart. Poleaxe, poleaks. s. an axe fixed to a long pole. Polecat, pole'kat. s. the fitchew, a slinking animal. UEstr. fdr.pdt; cube, cub, full ; sdil, mdund ; thick, tktM* Poledavy, pole'da-ve. s. a sort of coarse cloth. Polemical, po-lem'me-kal. \adj. controversial, Polemic, po-lem'mik. J dispnfcative.So«*A. Polemic, po-lem'mik. s. disputant, controver- ts. Pope. Polemoscope, po-lem'ds-kJpc. s. In optics, a kind of crooked or oblique perspective glass. Poiestar, pole'star. s. a star near the pole, by which navigators compute their northern latitude, cynosure, lodestar. Dryd.— Any guide. Police, po-leese'. s. the regulation and govern- ment of a city and country. Policed, p6-leesV. a. regulated, formed into regular administration. Bacon. Policy, p6i'le-se. .>-. the art of government, pru- dence, stratagem. Shak. — A ticket. Polish, pol'lish. •£). a. to smooth, to gloss. Gran. — To make elegant of manners. Milt.— v. n. To receive a gloss. Bacon. Polish, pol'lish. s. artificial gloss. Newton.— Elegance of manners. Add. Polishable, p6i'lis!va-bl. a. capable of being polished. Polisher, p61'iish-ur. s the person or instru- ment that gives a gloss. Add. Polite, p6-!Ue'. a. glossy, smooth. Newton. — Elegant of manners. " Pope. Politely, pA-lke le. ad. with elegance of man- ners, genteely. Politeness, po-lite'ties. s. elegance of man- ners, gentility, good breeding. Swift. Political, po-lit/ie-kal. a. relating to politics. Rog. — Cunning, skilful. Politically, p6-lit'te-kal-e. ad. with relation to public administration, artfully. Knolles. Politicaster, pi-lit-te kas'tfir. s. a petty igno- rant pretender to politics. L?Est. Politician, p61-le-tish'an. s. one versed in the arts of government, one skilled in politics. Dryd. — A man of artifice. Milt* Politic,' pSM \ tik. a. political, civil. Temp. — Artful, cunning. Politicly, pdl'lc-tik-le. ad. artfully, cunningly. Shak. Politics, pdi'le-tiks. s. the science of govern* ment. Add. Poli t ure, p61'e-tshure. s. the gloss given by the act of polishing. Polity, pdl'le-tc. s. a form of government, civil constitution. Hooker. Poll, pile. s. the head, a catalogue or list of persons, voters at an election, a register of heads. shak. Poll, pile. v. n. to lop the top of trees, to strip, to plunder, to pill. Bacon.— To mow, to crop. Shuk.— To take a list of voters. Pollard, pdl'lard. s. a tree lopped. Bac. — The club fish, a mixture of bran and corn. Pollard, pdl'Lird. v. a. to lop the head from. Pollen, pol'lin. s. a fine powder, called /ar/w^, a sort of tine bran. Bailey. Poileiiger, pol'len-jur. s. brushwood. Tusser. Poller, pol'Iur. .-. pillager, plunderer. Bacon.— He who votes or polls. Pollevil, poll-ev'l. s. a large swelling or im- posthume in the horse's neck. Pollock, pol'luk. .>-. a kind offish. Carew. Pollute, pdl'luU-'. v.a. to defile. Shak.— To taint with guilt. Milt.— To corrupt. Dryd. Pollutednes.spdl-lutcd-n^. s. defilement, the state of being polluted. Polluter, pol-lu'tur. 5. defiler, corrupter. Dryd. Pollution, pdl-lu'shtin. s. act of defiling. AyL — State of being defiled, defilement. Poltron, pdl-tredii'. s. a coward, a nidger, a scoundrel. Shak. Poly, p6'le. s. an herb. Ainsw. P O M POP Itite, t3r,ciil, clt; hh, bit; wine, win; s6,'pr3ve, for, pit; e&be,cSb, full; soil, moind 5 thick, ^U5. Polyacoustic, pi-le-a-koa'stfk. a. that multi- plies or magnifies sounds. Polyanthos, po-le-an'ihas. s. a plant. Thorn;. Polyadron, pi-le-ed'riu. s. a solid figure with many sides. Polyedricai, pi-U-ed'di4-kal. \a. having many Polyedrous, po-i£-ed'ras. j sides. Boyle. Polygamist, pA-lig'ga-mist. *-. one that holds the lawfulness of more wives than one at a time. Polygamy, pifig'ga-m£. s. plurality of wives. Polyglot, pdi'le g!6t. a. having many languages. Polygon, p61'li-g6n. s. a figure of many angies. Polygonal, pA-lig'go-nal. a. having many an- gles. Polygram, pil'l^-gram. s. a figure consisting of a great number of lines. Polygraphy,pi lig'gra-fe. s. the art of writing- in several unusual manners or ciphers. Polilogy,pi-lil'ii-j£. s. talkativeness. Poly mat hy, pi-lim'ma-thi. .--. the knowledge of many arts and sciences. Polypetalous, pi-U-pet'tal-as. a. having many petals. Polyphonism, pi liPfi-mzm. s. multiplicity of sound. Derham. Polipody, pi-lip'pi-d£. s. a plant. Bacon. Polypous, pol'li-p&s a. having the nature of a polypus, having many feet. Arb. Polypus, p6l'14-p&s. s. signifies any thing with many roots or feet, a swelling in the nos- trils. Quin. — A sea animal with many feet. Polyscope, p61'le-sk6pe.j-. a multiplying glass. Polyspast, pSl'lfc -spast. s. a machine consisting of many pulleys. Polysperm, p&rie-splrm. s. a botanical term, any tree's fruit containing many of its seeds. Polyspermous,pcl-lc-sper'mLis. a. said of plants having more than four seeds succeeding each flower. Quincy. Polysyllabical, p61-le-sil-labV-kal. a. having many syllables, pertaining to a polysylla- ble. Polysyllable, pol'lJ-sil-la-bl. s. a word of many syllables. Hoder. Polysyndeton, pi-U-stn'dJ-ton. s. a figure of rhetoric, by which the copulative is often repeated. Polytheism, pol'l£-thi-istn. s. the doctrine of plurality of gods. Stil. Polytheist, p61'l£.-t&4-fst. s. one that holds plu- rality of gods. Duncombe. Pomace, pArn'ase. s. the dross of cider pressings. Pomaceous, pi-nia'shas. a. consisting of ap- ples. Phi. Pomade, pi-made', s. fragrant ointment. Pomander, pi-miti'dar. i. a sweet ball, a per- fumed bail or powder. Shak. Pomatum, pi-mi'tam. s. an ointment. Pome, pam. v. n. to grow to a round head like an apple. Pomecitron, pam-sit'tram s. a citron apple. Pomegranate, pam-grdn'nat. s. the tree. Shak. —The fruit. Peach. Pomewater, pam'wa-tar. s. a kind of apple. Pomeroy, pain'roe. { s. a sort of apple. Pomeroyal, pam-roeal. j Ainsworth. Pomir'erous, pi-miffer-us. a. bearing apples. Pommel, pam'mfl. s. the knob that balances the blade of the sword. Sidney.— The pro- tuberant j>art of a saddle before. Dryd. Pommel, parn'mfl. v. a. to beat black and bate, to bruise, to punch. Pomp, pimp. s. splendour, pride, a procession of splendour and ostentation. Dryd. Pompholyx, p6m'fu-!iks. s. a white substance found in furnaces and the covers of cruci- bles. Hill. Pompioo, pfcn'pMin. s. a pumkin. Pompire, patn'pfere. s. a sort of pearmain. Pomposity, pim-pos'e-t&. s. an affectation of pompous'nees. Pompous, pdm'pas. a. splendid, magnificent, grand. Pope. Pompously, p6m'pas-le. ad. magnificently, splendidly. Dryd. Pompousness, p6m'pas-nes. s. magnificent, splendour, ostentation. Add. Pond, pond. s. a small pool or lake of water, basi^. Woodw. Ponder, pin'dar. v. a. to weigh mentally, to consider, to attend. Bacon.— v. a. to think, to muse, with on. Improper use. Dryd. Ponderable, pou'dar-a-bl. a. capable to be weighed, mensurable by scales. Brown. Ponderal, poii'dir-al. a. estimated by weight. Ponderation, pin-dur-a'shan. s. the act of weighing. Arb. Ponderer, p6n'd&r-ar. s. he who ponders. Ponderosity, pAn-dur-6s'sJ:-le. s. weight, gra- vity, heaviness. Brown. Ponderous, p6n'dar-as. a. heavy, weighty. Bac. — Important, forcible. Dryd. Ponderously, pin'dur-us-U. ad. with great weight. Ponderousness, pin'dur-as-nes. s. heaviness, weight, gravity. Boyle. Pondweed, poiid'wikl. s. a plant. Ponent, pi'nent. a. western. Not used. Milt. Poniard, pon'yard. s. a dagger, a short stabbing weapon. " Dryd. Poniard, pon'yard. v. a. to stab with a poniard. Ponk, pingk. s. a nocturnal spirit, a hag. Pontage, p6n'tidje. s. duty paid for the repara- tion of bridges. Ayliffe. Pontiff, pdn'tff. s. a priest, a high priest. Bac. — The pope. Pontine, p6n-tif'ik. a. of pontiffs. Shenstone. Pontifical, pdn-uf'rt-kal. a. belonging to a high priest, popish. Baker.— Splendid. Shak. — Bridge-building. Pontifical, pin-tit'te-kdl. s. a book of rites and ceremonies ecclesiastical. Still. Pontihcally, p6n-tlf'ft-kal-e. ad. in a pontifical manner. Pontificate, p6n-tif fe-kat. s. papacy, popedom. Pontifice, po'n'te-fis. s. bridge-work, edifice of a bridge. _Milt. Ponton, pun-toon', s. afloaling bridge, or in- vention to pass over the water. Pony, pi'p.e. 5. a small horse. Pool, pool. j'. a lake of standing water. Burnet. Poop, poop. 5. the hindermost part of the ship. Knoltes. Poor, poor. a. not rich, indigent, necessitous. Pope. — Triiling, mean, contemptible. Dav. —Mean, depressed, low, dejected. Bacon. — Wretched, barren. Baker. Poorly, po&r'li. ad. without wealth. Sidney. — Not prosperously. Bacon.— Without spirit or dignity. Wot ton. Poorjohn, po6r-jon'. .>•. a sort offish. Poorness, podr'nes. s. poverty, meanness, low- ness. Add.— Sterility, barrenness. Bacon. Poorspirited,p66r-spir'it-cd. a. mean, coward- ly. Denh. Poorspiritedness, poor-spir'it-M-nls. s. mean- ness, cowardice. Sowh. Pop,p6p, s. a small smart quick sound. Add, Pop, pip. v. n. to move or enter quickly or slyly. Shak. — v. a. to put out or in suddenly, shly, or unexpectedly. Shak.— To shift. Locke. Pope, pipe. s. the bishop of Rome. Peach.— a small fish. Waltan. POR POR Rate, tlr, c'll, cat; be, bit; wine, w?n; so, prove, for, p6t; cl.be, cab, full ; soil, mound ; tmck, fAus. Popedom, pooe'dum. s. papacy, papal dignity. Shak. Popery, po'pur h. s. the religion of the church . of Rome. Swift. Popese} r e,pop a 'i..r. the gland surrounded with fat in the thigh. Popgun, pop'gun. s. a gun with which chil- dren play. Cheyne. Popinjay, u6p'p?n-ja. s. a parrot, a woodpeck- er. Peach.— A trifling fop. Shak. Popish, po'pish. a. taught by the pope, pecu- liar to popery. Hooker. Popishly, p6'plsh-lc. ad. with tendency to popery, in a popish manner. Pope. Poplar, pop'lar. s. a tree. Poppy, p6p'pe. s. a plant. Of these are eigh- teen species. Miller. Populace, p6p'pu-las. s the vulgar, the mul'ti- tude. Swift. Populacy, p6p'pu-la-se. s. the common people, the multitude. Popular. p6p'pu-lar. a. vulgar, plebeian, com- mon. Milt.— Suitable to, or beloved by the people. Hooker. Popularity, p6p-pu-lar'e-te. s. graciousness among the people, state of being favoured by the people. Dryd. Popularly, pdp'pu Hr-le. ad. in a popular man- ner, so as to please the crowd. Dryd.— Ac- cording to vulgar conception. Populate, p6p'pi-late. v. n. to breed people. „ , Bacon. Population, p6p-pu-la'shun. s. the state of a country with respect to numbers of people. _ , Bacon. Populosity, p6p-pu-los'e-le. s. populousness, multitude of people. Brown. Populous, p6p'pu-lus. a. full of people, nume- rously inhabited. Milt. Populously, pop'pi-lus-le. ad. with much peo- ple. Populousness, p6p'pu-l£s-ncs. s. the state of abounding with people. Temple. Porcelain, por'se-line. s. china, china ware. Broion.—Axi herb. Ainsw. Porch, portsh. s. an entrance, a portico, a co- vered walk. Shaik. Porcupine, porki-plne. s. a kind of large hedgehog. Pore, p6re. s. spiracle of the skin, passage of perspiration. Bacon. — Any narrow passage. Pore, p6re. v. n. to look with great intense- ness. * shak. Poreblind, pore'bllnd. a. nearsighted, short- sighted. Bac. — Commonly spoken and writ- ten purblind. Poriness, p6're-nes. s. fulness of pores. Wise. Poristic method, po-iis'lik'. In mathematics, is that which determines when, by what means, and how many different ways a pro- blem may be resolved. Pork, pork. s. swine's flesh unsalted. Floyer. Porker, pork'ur. s. a hoe;, a pig. Pope. Porkeater, pork'e-tur.i.oue who feeds on pork. Shak. Porket, pork'ft. s. a young hog. Dryd. Porkling, pork'lins;. s. a young pig. Porosity, pi-r6 -'se-te. s. quality of having pores. Bacon. Porous, po'rus. a. having small spiracles or passages. Milt. Porousness, pi'rus-nis. s. the quality of having Pores. Digby. Porphyre, por'f&r. } s. marble of a particular Porphyry, por'for-4. j hind. Locke. Porpus Se ' l P^ r 'P uS - '• tne s ^a hog. Locke. Poiraceous, pir-ri'shfis, a. greenish. Wiseman. Porrection, p6r-rek'shun. s. the act of reaching forth. Porret. pdr'rit. s. a scallion. Brown. Porridge, pSr*rtdje. s. food made by boiling meat in water, a kind of broth. Shak. Porridgepot, p6r'ridje-p6t. s. the pot in which meat is boiled. Porringer, p6r'rin-jur. s. a vessel in which broth ' is eaten. Port, port. s. a harbour, a safe station for ships, aperture in a ship. Ral.—M\\ mien. Fairf. —The name of the wine of Portugal. Portable, por'tl-bl. a. such as may be trans- ported or earned from one place to another. Locke.— Sufferable. Shak. Portableness, pir'ta-bl-nls. s. the 'quality of being portable. Portage, port'idje. s . the price of carriage, port- hole. ,. Shak. Portal, por'tll. s. a gate, the arch under which the gate opens. Sandys. Portance, por'tanse. s. air, mien, port, de- meauour. Spenser. Portass, por'tas. s. a breviary, a prayer book, (obsolete.) Portcullis, port-kul'lis. s. a machine hung over the gates of a city, to be let down to keep out an enemy. Spenser. Portcullis, port-kul'lis. v. a. to bar, to shut up. Shak. Ported, ported, a. borne in a ceitain or regu- lar order. Portend, p6r-tend'. v. a. to foretoken, to fore- show as omens. Rose. Portension, por-tcti'sh&n. s. the act of fore- tokening, hot in use. Brown. Portent, p&r-tent'. 5. omen of ill, prodigy fore- tokening misery. Dryd. Portentous, por ten't&s. a. monstrous, prodi- gious, foretokening ill. Rose. Porter, por'tur. s. one that has the charge of the gate. Arb. — One who carries burdens for hire. Howel.—A. kind of beer. Porterage, pii'tur-fdje. s. money paid for car- riage. Portesse, por-tt-s'. <.-. a breviary, a portass. Portglave, port'giave. s. a sword bearer. Ainsivorth. Portgrave, port'grave. \ s. the keeperof agate. Portgreve, port'greve. j Obsolete. Porthole, porthole. 5. a hole in a ship's side where a gun is placed. Portico, por'te-ko. /. a covered walk, a piazza. Dryd. Portion, por'shSn. s. a part, allotment, a divi- dend. Wal.—X fortune. Prior. Portion, pAr shun. v. a. to divide, to parcel, to endow with a fortune. Pope. Portioner,. por'shun-ur. s. one that divides, Portliness, p6rt'li-nes. s. dignity of mien, grandeur of demean ar. Camden. Portly, port'le. a. grand of mien. Spenser. — Bulky, swelling. Shak. Portman, port'man. s. an inhabitantor burgess, as those of the cinque ports. Portmanteau, p6rt-niin't6 s. a chest or bag in which clothes are carried. Portmote, pori'mote. s. a court of law in ha- ven town. Blacksione. Portrait, por'trate. 5. a picture drawn after the life. Prior. Portrait, por'trate. v. a. to draw, to portray. Portraiture, por'tra-tuie. s. picture, painted resemblance. Brown, Portray, por-tii'. v. a. to paint, to describe by picture, Dryd, Portress, por'trts. s. a female guardian of a gate. Portreeve, por'triive. s. the chief magistrate POS Rite, t5r,dll ; cStj bh,bU; wine, win; sA, prove, of a corporation in former times. Blackstone. Porwigle, por'wig-gfc s. a tadpole or voung frog not fully stnpeel. Brown. Pory, pA'ri. a. full of pores. Dryden. Pose, pAze. x». dw. Postdiluvian, pAst-de-lu've-an .s. one that lived since the flood. Grew. Poster, pAst'&r. s. a courier, one that travels hastily. Shak. Posterior, p6s-tl'ri-ur. a. happening after, placed after, following, backward. Pope. Posteriors, p6s-te'r£-t\rz.'s. the hinder parts! Swift. Posteriority, p6s-te-r£-6r'e-t£. s. state of being after, opposite to priority. Hale. Posterity, p6v-t£r'e-t4. s. succeeding genera- tion, descendants, Stna/'r. Postern, pAo'tern. s. a small gate, a little door. Fair/. OT for, p6t ; co.be, c5b, fill ; sSU, mound ; thick, tain; Postexistence, pAst-%-zIs'i£nse. s. future ex- istence. Ac j dt Posthackuey.pAst-hak'ni. s. hired post horses. „ , Wotton. Posthaste, pAst-haste'. s. haste like that of a courier. Hakewill. Postnorse, pAst'horse. s. a horse stationed for the use of couriers and travellers. Shak. Posthouse, pAst'house. s. house where letters are taken in and dispatched. Watts. Posthumous, pdst'hA-mtis. a. done,had, or pub- lished after one's death. Add. Postic, pSs'iik. a. backward. Brown. Postil, pAs'til. s. gloss, marginal notes. Postil, pAs'til. v. a. to gloss, to illustrate with marginal notes. Bacon. Postiiler, p6s't?i-ur. s. one who glosses or illus- trates with marginal notes. Brown. Postillion, pAs'til'y&n.j. one who guides a post- chaise, &c. PoMliminious, post-11 mfn'yus. a. done, or con- trived subsequently. South. Post master, pAsi'mls-tur. s. one who has charge of public conveyance of letters. Postmaster-general, pAst'mls-tfir jcn'^r-al. s. he who presides over the posts. Postmeridian, pAst-me-rid'6-ati. a. being in the afternoon. Bacon. Postoflice, pAst'of-fls. s. office where letters are delivered to the post, a posthouse. Sivift. Postpone, pAst-pAne'. v. a. to put off. Dryd.— To undervr-.lue. Locke^ Postscript, pist'skript. s. the paragraph added to the end of a letter. Add. Postulant, pds'tshft-llnt. s. a candidate. Chest. Postulate, pos'tshi-lafe. v. a. to beg or assume without proof. Brown. Postulate, pAs'tshl-iat. s. position assumed without proof. Watts. Postula'.ion, pds-tshi-14'shfin. s. act of sup- posing without proof, gratuitous assump- tion. If ale. Postulatory,p6s'tshu-li-tur-i. a. assuming, or assumed without proof. Bacon. Postulatum, pAs-tshu-la'tum. s. position assum- ed without proof. Add. Posture, pps'tspAre. s. place, situation. Hale. —State, disposition. Clar. Posture, pds'tsh&re. v. a. to put in any parti- cular place or disposition. Grew. Posturemaster, p6s'ish'u-mas-t?i&. s. one who teaches, &c. artificial contortions of the body. Posy.pA'ze. s. a motto on a ring. Add. — A bunch of flowers. Spenser. Pot, p6t. s. a vessel in which meat is boiled. Dryd.— Vessel to hold liquids. Pot, p6t. v.a. to preserve in or enclose in pots. Evelyn. Potable, po'la-bl. a. such as maybe drunk, drinkable. Phillips. Potab'eness, pA'ta-bl-n?s. s. drinkableness. Potager, p6t'age-Sr. s. a porringer. Grew. Potargo, pA-tlr'gA. s. a West Indian pickle. Potash, potash, s. an impure fixed alkaline salt, made by burning from vegetables. Potation,pA-ta'shun..f. drinking about, draught, species of drink. Shak. Potato, pA-ta to. s. an esculent root. Waller. Potbellied, pot'bll-lid. s. having a swoln paunch. Potbelly, p6t'bel-U. s. a swelling paunch. Poteh, pAish. v. a. to thrust, to push. Shah.— To poach, to bcil slightly. Wiseman. Potconnpanion, pct'kum-p'un'yun. s. a rellow- diiaker, a good fellow at carousals. Potency, pA'ten-se. s. power, influence, effi- cacy, strength. Shak. POU Rite, tlr,cHl, cat; b?,b?t; wine, win; si, prove, f3 Potent, pi'tcnt.tf. powerful, forcible. Shak.— Haviug great authority. Potentate, po teii-tke. s. monarch, p.-':;ce, so- vereign. ■Potential, pi'ten'shll. a. e\-i?tin;r in possibili- ty, not in act. jfc//«gA.— Efficacious, power- ful. Shak. — /// gr immar, a mood denoting possibility of doing any actio:). Po sntiality, po-tln-sbi-aTe-tk s. pc 1 »t actuality. Po.eniial'y, po-ten'shil-e. ad. i sibility, not hi ad. Potently, pi'tlnt-U. ad - rcibly. B.:c~:n. Potentness,pJ'ttnt-nes nlness,n ;'n , power. Potgun, p6 ,- o[:n r. fcesasmall smart noise. er\y p Swift. Pothanger, p6t'hang-ar s. a hookoiMSj . pot is hung oyer the fire. Pothecary, pAtne-ka-re. s. one who compounds and sells physic. In comic poetry, abridged for Apothecary. Pother, \>l\tA'uY. s. bustle, tumult, flutter. Pother, phih'ur. v. a. to make a blustering, in- effectual effort. Locke. Potherb, pol'erb. s. an herb fit for the pot. Dryd. Pothook, pSt'hook. s. hooks to fasten pots with, scrawling letters. {In contempt.) Potion, pA'shun. s. a draught, commonly a physical draught. Woiton. Poilid, p&t'lid. s. tlie cover of a pot. Derham. Potsherd, pdt'shird. s. a fragment of a broken pot. Sandys. Pottage, pot'tidje. s. anything boiled or de- cocted for food. Potter, pdi'tur. s. a maker of earthen vessels. Mart Pottern-ore, p6t'tern-Are. s. an ore with which potters glaze their earthen vessels. Boyle. Potting, pAt'ting. s. drinking. Suck. Pottle, pot'tl. s. a liquid measure containing four pints. Ben Jon. Pot-valiant, pdt-val'ylnt. a. heated to courage by strong drink. Potulent, pot'tl-llnt. a. pretty much in drink, fit to drink. Pouch, pdatsh. s. a small bag, a pocket. Sharp. — Ludicn usiy, a big belly. Pouch, pdutsh. v. a. to pocket, to swallow. Poverty, p6v'v5.r-t£. s. indigence, necessity. Rogers.— Meanness, defect. Bacon. Pouldavis, pdul da-vis. s. a sort of sail cloth. Po'ule p&dl. s. [Fr.) The stakes of all the play- ers, to be played for at some games of cards. Poult, pAlt. j. a young chicken, particularly of a turkey. King. Poulterer, pAl'tur-fir. s. one whose trade it is to sell fou Is. Harvev. Poultice, pAl'tis. s. a cataplasm, a soft molli- fying application. Swift. Poultice, pAl'tis. v. a. to apply a poultice or cataplasm. Poultry, pi.l'tri. s. domestic fowls. Dryd. Pounce, pAunse. s. the talon of a bird of prey. Spens. — The powder of gum sandarach for cleaning paper. Pounce, pduiise. v. a. to pierce, to sprink'e through small perforations. Bac.—To seize with the talons. Pounced, pdunst. a. furnished with claws or talons. Thomson. Pounce'. bos, poun'sit-boks. s. a small box per- forated, in which pounce is kept. Shak. Pound, pound, s. a weight, in troy twelve, in avcrdup.is sixteen ounces ; twenty shillings. Peach,— A ninfold. Swift. PR A r, pot; cube, cab s full; sdii, mound ; thick, thus. Pound, poind, v. a. to beat, to grind with a pestle. Bent .< — To shut up as in a pound. Poundage, pSJmd'idje. s. an allowance of so much in the pound, fees paid to the keeper of a pound, payment rated by vteight. CLar. Pounder, poun'dur. 5 the name of a heavy large pear. Swift.— Any person or thins- de- nominated from a certain number of pounds, a pestle. _ Ainswi Poupics, pSu'piks. s. in cookery, veal steaks and sljces of bacon. Bailey. Pour, pour. v. a. to emit, to give vent to, to !e> out. — v. n. to stream, to flow, to rush tu- rn ultuously. Pope. Pourer, pAurur. s. one that pours. Pout, pAut. j\"a kind of fish, a kind of bird. Pout, pout. v. n. to look sullen by thrusting out the lips Shak.— To shoot out. Dryd. Powder, pdi'dar. s. any body comminuted, gunpowder, Hayw.-Sweet dust for the hair. Powder, pou'dur. v. a. to reduce to dnst, to sprinkle as with dust. Donne.— To salt. Cleave/.. Powderbox, pdu-dur-bAks. s. a box in which powder for the hair is kept. Gay. Powderhorn, pdu'dur-hdrn. s. a horn case in which gunpowder is kept. Swift. Powdermill, pdu/dur-mil. s. the mill in which gunpowder is made. ^ r }, t Powder-room, pdu'dur-room. s. the part of a ship in which the gunpowder is kept. Powder-chest, pou'd&r-tshest. s. a wooden tri- angular chest filled with gunpowder, set on fire when a ship is boarded by an enemy. Powdering-tub, pdudur-ing-tub. s. the vessel in which meat is salted. More. Powdery, pdu'dur-i a. dusty, friable. V/oodxv. Power, pouur. s. command, authority. Shak — Influence, ability, strength. Locke.— Facul- ty of the mind. Da vies. — Military force. Powerable, pSuur-a-bl. a. capable of perform- ing any thing. [Not used.) Camden. Powerful, poLi'ar-f&l.rt. potent, forcible,mightv Milt.— Efficacious. J Powerfully, pdu'or-ful-4. ad. potently, mighti- ly, efficaciously. Tillotson. Powerful ness, pou'ur-ful-ncs. s. power, efficacy might. Hakext' Powerless, pAu ar-les. a. weak, impotent. Shak. Pox, p6ks. s. pustules, efflorescences, the ve- nereal disease. Wisem. Poze, pize. v. a. to puzzle. See Pose and Appose. .,,,,,,, Glanv. Practicable, prak'te-ks-bl. a. performable, fea- sible. VEstr.— Assailable. Practicableness, prlk'tfe-ka-b!-n£s. s. possibili- ty to be performed. Practicably, prak'tk-ka-bli. ad. in such a man- ner as may be performed. Rogers. Practical, piak'te-kal a. relating to action, not merely speculative. Tillotson. Practically, prak'te-kdl-U. ad. by practice, in real fact. Howel. Practicability, prik'te-ka-bil'i th. s. practica- bleness, a possibility of being performed. See Impracticability. Practicalness, prak'ti-kal-nls. s. the quality of being practical. Praclic, prak'tik. a. relating to action, not merely theoretical. Denham. Practice, prak'tis. s. the habit of doing any thing, use. Tate.— Dexterity. Shak. Practice, prak'tis. v. a. to do habitually, to use in order to habit and dexterity.— v. n. to form a habit of acting. Waller.— To trans- act. Add.— -ToexerciseTany profession. PRE PRE Rate, tIr,cMl, cat; bJ,bet ; wlne,wfn ; sj; prove; f3r, pit ; cube, cub, full ; so!!, mound 5 thick, tfou Practif-ant, prik'tiz-ant. s . an agent. (Not in rise.) Shak. Practiser, prak't?s-s5r. s. one that practises any thing South. — One who prescribes medical treatment. Temple. Practitioner, prik tish'tm-Sr. s. he who is en- gaged in the actual exercise of any art. Arb. — One who does any thing habitually. Prsecognita, pre-k6g nk-td. s. things previously known in order to understand something else. Locke. Praetorship, prl'tSr-ship. s. the office of prae- tor in old Home. Pragmatical, prdg-mat'tJ-kal. 1 a. meddling, Pragmatic, prag-mat'tlk. J impertinently busy. Swift. Pragmatically, prag-mat'te-kal-e. ad. meddling- ly, impertinently. Pragmaticalness, prag-rr.at'te-kal-nes. s. the quality of intermeddling without right or call. Praise, prize, s. commendation, celebrity, ground of praise. Dryd.— Glorification. Praise, prize, v. a. to commend, to applaud, to celebrate. Milt. Praiseful, prize'fu!. a. laudable, commenda- ble. {Not in ire.) Chapman. Praiser, pi'.Vzar. s. cue who praises, an ap- plaurfer, a commender. Sidney. Praiseworthy, praze'wur-£4&. a. commendable, deserving praise. Ben Jon. Praiseworthily, praze'wur-the-le. ad. in a man- ner worthy of praise. Ben Jon. Prame, prime, s. a fiat-bottomed boat. Prance, pranse. v.n. to spring and bound in high mettle Wottcn.— To ride gallantly. Prantt, prfngk. v. a. to decorate, to dress or adjust to ostentation. Milt. Prank, prangk. s. a frolic, a wild flight, a ludi- crous trick. Raleigh. Prate, prate, v. n. to talk carelessly, to chat- ter, to tattle. Cleave/. Prate, prite. s. tattle, slight talk, unmeaning loquacity. Denham. Prater, pri'tur. *. an idle talker, a chatterer. Pratingly,prating-le. ad. with tittle-tattle, with loquacity. Prattique, prat-t££k'. s. a licence for the master of a ship to traffic in the ports of Italy up- on a certificate, that the place from whence he came is not annoyed with any infectious disease. Bailey. Prattle, prit'tl. v. n. to talk lightly, to chatter. Locke. Prattle, prit'tl. s. empty talk, trifling loquaci- ty. Shak. Prattler, prat'tl-ur. s. a trifling talker, a chat- terer. Herbert. Pravity,prav'e-t4. s. corruption, badness, ma- il gui'ty. South. Prawn, priwn. 5. a small crustaceous fish like a shrimp, but larger. Shak. Prav, pri. v. n. to make petition to heaven. fayl. — To entreat. Dryd.— v. a. to suppli- cate, to implore. Milt.— To ask for as a sup- plicant. Ay life. Prayer, pri'Sr. s. petition to heaven. Taylor. —Entreaty, prayerbook, prior-beak, s. a book of public or private devotions. Shak. Pi'each, piitsh. v. n. to pronounce a public discourse upon sacred subjects.— v. a. to proclaim in religious orations, to inculcate publicly. Dryd. Pieacher, pretsh'ur. s. one who discourses pub- licly upon religious subjects. Crash. Preachment, pritsh'ment. s. sermon mention- ed in contempt. L'Estr. previous, in- Clar. 2. previous. Not in use, irvwn: -mite. Preamble, pr&'am-bl. s. someth'm< traduction^ preface. Preambulary, pr»-am'bu-laT-J. ] Preatnbulous, pre-am'bu-lus. j though not inelegant. Preantepenultimate, ori-an-ti-pinul a. the fourth syllabic from the last. Preapprehension", pre-ap-pri-hdn'shun. s. an opinion formed before examination. Brown. Preaudience, prc-aw'ji-ense. s. the right of be- ing heard first. B/ackstone. Prebend, preb'lhd. s. a stipend granted in ca- thedral churches- Swift. Prebendal, prtb-i-u'dal. a. appertaining to a prebend. Chesterfield. Prebendary, preb'en-dtr-J. a. a stipendiary of a cathedral. Spenser. Precarious, pi e-ki'ri-us. a. dependant, held by courtesy. " Add. Precariously, pre-ka'rl-us-U. ad. uncertainly, by dependance, dependently. Precariotisness, pre-ki'r^-us-nes. s. uncertain- ty, dependance on others. Sharp. Precaution, prc-kaw'shGn. s. preservative cau- tion, preventive measures. Add. Precaution, pri-klw'shfin. v. a. to warn before- hand. Locke. Precedaneous, pres'e-da-nt-us. a. previous, an- tecedent. Hale. Precede, pri-sJde'. v. a. to go before in order of time or rank. Precedence, pr£-se'd£nse. |s. the act or state Precedency, pre-se'den-se. j of going before, priority. Shak. — The foremost place in cere- mony. Dryd. Precedent, prJ-s-i'dent. a. former, going be-, fore. South. Precedent, pris'se-d^nt. s. a rule or example to future times, any thing done before of the same kind. (Iranv. Precedently, pre-sc'dait-U. ad. beforehand. Precentor, pie-sln'tur. s. he that leads the choir. Precept, pri's^pt. s. a rule authoritatively given, a mandate. Dryd. Preceptial.pre-sep'shal. a. consisting of pre- cepts. {Not in use.) ' Shak. Preceptive, pre-sc-p'tlv. a. containing precepts, giving precepts. L'Estr. Preceptor, pr'-slp'tur. s. a teacher, a tutor. Precession, pre-sesh'Sn. s. the act of going before. Precinct, pi4-stnkt'. s. outward limit, bounda- ry. Hooker. Preciosity. pre-sbe- s'£-t£. s. value, precious- ness. {Not used.) Precious, prcsh'us. a. valuable, being of great worth. Add.-r Costly. Milt. Preciously, prcsh'&s-U. ad. valuably, to a great price. Preciousness, presh'us-nes. s. valuableness, wortls, price. Wilkin s. Precipice, prls'sJ-pfs. s. a headlong steep, a fall perpendicular. Sandys. Precipitance, pr£-s!p'pManse. \ s. rash, haste, Precipitancy, pre-sip'p&-tan-s4. J headlong hurry. Mitt. Precipitant, prJ sip'p^-tant. a. falling or rush- ing headlong. Phil. — Hasty, rashly, hurried. - K. Charles. Precipitant ly, pri-sfp'pe-tant-U. ad. in head- long haste, in a tumultuous hurry. Precipitate, pr^-sip'pe-tite. v. a. to throw headlong down. Wilk — To hurry blindly or rashly. Bacon. — v. n. to fall headlong. Shak. To hasten without just preparation. Bacon. Precipitate, pr£-s?p'p£-tat. a. steeply falling. RaL— Headlong, rashly hasty. Clar. PRE Rite, tlr, clll, cat ; bh, bit ; wine, win ; si, pr3ve, Precipitate, pr£-s?p'p£-tat. s. a corrosive medi- cine made by precipitating mercury. Wise. Precipitately, pr£-sip'p£-tat-l£. ad- headlong, steeply down, hastily, in blind hurry. Pope. Precipitation, pii-sip-pi-ta'shun. s. the act of throwing headlong. Shak.— "Violent motion downward, blind haste. Woodw. Precipitous, pr£-s?p'p£-tus. a. headlong, steep, hasty, Brown.— Rash. Dryd. Precise, pre-slse'. a. exact, nice. Hook. — For- mal, finical. Add. Precisely, prfc-slse'li. ad. exactly, nicely. New. — With too much scrupulosity. Preciseness, pr£-slse'n2s. s. exactness, rigid nicety. Waits. Precisian, pr£-sizh'£-an . s. one who limits or restrains. Shak. — One superstitiously rigor- ous. Wat. Precision, pr£-s?zh'un. s. exact limitation. Precisive, pri-sl'siv. <2. exactly limiting. Watts. Preclude, pT£-kl&de'.i;.«. to shut out or hinder by anticipation. Bent ley. Precocious, pri-ki'shus. a. ripe before the time. Brown. Precosity, prJ k6s'sJ-ti. s. ripeness before the time. Hoicel. Precogitate, pr£-k6d'j£-tate. v. a. to consider or scheme beforehand. Precognition, pr£-k6gnish'un. s. previous know- ledge, antecedent examination. Precouceit, pi£-k6n-s£te'. j. an opinion previ- ously formed. Hooker. Preconceive, yrk kon-sJve'. v. a. to form an opinion, or imagine beforehand. South. Preconception, pr£-k6n-sep'shun. s. opinion previously formed. Hake. Precontract, pr£-k6n'trakt. s. a contract pre- vious to another. Shak. Precontract, pr£ kon-trakt'. v. a. to contract or bargain beforehand. Aylife. Precurse, pr£-kurse'. s. forerunning. Shak. Precursor, pr£-kur's6r. s. forerunner, harbinger. Pope. Predaceous, pri-di'shus. a. living by prey. Predal, pri'dal. a. robbing, practising plunder. Predatory, pr£d'da-tur-£. a. plundering, prac- tising rapine, hungry, preying. Bacon. Predeceased, pr£-de-s£lst'. a. dead before. Shak. Predecessor, pre-d^-ses's&r. s. one that was in any state or place before another. Prior. — Ancestor. Predestinarian, pr£-d£s-t£-na'i£-an. s. one that holds the doctrine of predestination. Predestinate, pr£-des'ti-nate. v. a. to appoint beforehand by irreversible decree. Shak. Predestination, pr£-des-t£-nashun, s. fatal de- cree, preordination. Raleigh. Predestinator, pr£-d2s'te-na-tur. s. one that holds predestination. Cowley. Predestine, pr£-d£s'tin. v. a. to decree before- hand. Predetermination, prJ-de-tlr-mi-na'sh&n. s. de- termination made beforehand. Hammond. Predetermine, pi£-d£-t£r'mfn. v. a. to doom or confine by previous decree. Hale. Predial, pii'de-al, or pre'je-ll. a. consisting of farms. Ayliffe. Predicability, pr£d-d£-ka-b!l'£-te. s. a logical term, the capacity of being attributed to a subject. Reid. Predicable, prid'd£-kl-bl. a. such as may be affirmed of something. Predicable, prM'di-ka-bl. s. a logical term of affirmation. Watts. Predicament, pr£-d'k'ka-m?nt. s. a class of be- ings or substances, called also category. Har. —Class described by any definitive marks,, PRE f3r, p6t ; cube, cub, full, s8Il, mSund ; thick, thus. Predicamental, pri-dik-a-min'tal. a. relating to predicaments. Predicant, pred'dJ-klnt. s. one that affirms any thing. Predicate, pred'di-kate. v. a. to affirm any thing of another thing. LorCe. Predicate, pred'd£-kat..s. that which is affirmed or denied of the subject. Predication, f prgd-e-ka'shun. .?. affirmation con- cerning any thing Locke. Predict, pr^-dikt'. v. a. to foretel, to foreshow. Prediction, prJ-dik'shun. s. prophesy, declara- tion of something future. South. Predictive, pr£-dik'tiv. a. having the power of foretelling. Pearson. Predictor, prJ-dik't&r. s. foreteller. Swift. Predigestion, prJ-j4-jls'tshun. s. digestion too soon performed. Bacon. Predilection, prJ-di-lik'sh&n. s. preference, partiality, prepossession in favour of. Predispose, pr^-dis-pAze'. v. a. to adapt previ- ously to any purpose. South. Predisposition, pr£-dis-p6-zish'un. s. previous adaptation to any certain purpose. Wisem. Predominance, prJ-dom'm^-ndnse. |j. preva- Predominancy, pr£-d6m'mJ-nan-s4. J lence, superiority, ascendency. Brown. Predominant, pre-d6m'm£-nant. a. prevalent, ascendant. Shak. Predominate, pr£-d6m'mi-nate. v. n. to pre- vail, to be ascendant. Newt. Predomination, pr£-d6m-J-na'shun. s. superior influence. W.Browne. Preelect, pre-£-likt'. v. a. to choose by pre- vious decision. Preeminence, pr£-eui'm£-n2nse. s. superiority of excellence. Add.— Precedence, priority of place, &c. Hooker. Preeminent,pre-em'm£-nent.tf. excellent above others. Milt. Preemption, prJ-em'shun. s. the right of pur- chasing before another. Carew. Preen, prJen. v. a. to trim the feathers of birds, to enable them to glide more easily through the air. Bailey. Preengage, prJ-en-gidje'. v. a. to engage by precedent ties or contracts. Rogers. Preengagement, pr£-en-gadje'ment. s. preced- ent obligation. Boyle. Preestablish, pr£-£-stab'lish. v. a. to settle be- forehand. Preestablishment, pr£4-stab'l?sh-ment. s. set- tlement beforehand. Preexist, pr6-egz-!st'. v. a. to exist beforehand. Dryd. Preexistence, pri-igz-Is'tinse..?. existence be- forehand. Add. Preexistent, pr6-?gz-?s'tint. a. existent be- forehand, preceding in existence. Pope. Preface, prerfas. s. introduction to a book, &c. something proemial. Peach. Preface, pief'fas. v. n. to say something intro- ductory. — v. a. to introduce by something introductory. Southern. Prefacer, praf'fas-ar. s. the writer of a preface. Dryd. Prefatory, pr?f'fa-tur-J. a. introductory. Dryd. Prefect, prl'fikt. s. governor, commander. „„ , , Ben Jon. Prefecture, pr?ffik-ture. (pri'ftk-tshuA S.) s. command, office of government. Prefer, prefer', v. a. to regard more than an- other, to advance. Pope.— To exhibit. Sandys. Preferable, pref/Kr-a-bl. a. eligible before some- thing else. Locke. Preferableness, pref'fir-a-bl-ncs. s. the state »f being preferable. PRE PR Rate, t!r, dill, cit; be, bet; wine, w?n; si, prove, fSr, pot; cube, cab, full; so!l,raduiid ; liiicfc,^ii*. Preferably, pref'fer-a-ble. ad. in a manner as to Preludium, pre-kVde-um. s. prelude. Dryd. prefer one thine; to another. Dennis. Prelusive, pre-lu'siv.rt. previous, introductory, Preference, preffer-ense. s. the act of prefer- proemial. Thomson. ring, estimation of one thing above an- Premature, pre-ma-ture'. a. ripe too soon, too './-her. . MJ . Spratt. early, loo hasty. Hammond. Preferment, pri-ferment. s. advancement. Prematurely, pre-ma-lure'le. ad. too early, too Shak. — A place of honour or profit. UEstr. soon, with too ha*ty ripeness. —Act of preferring. Prematureness, pre-nia-iure'nes.) s. too great Preferrer, pve-fei'rur. s. one who prefers. Prematurity, pre-md-tu're-te. j haste, un- Prefignrate, pre-fig'yu-rate. v. n. to show by seasonable earliness. an antecedent representation. Premeditate, pre-mdd'e-tate. v. a. to con- Piefiguration,pre-fjg-yu-ra'shun. s. antecedent trive or conceive beforehand. Drvd. representation. Norris. v. n. to have formed in the mind by Prefigure, pre-ffg'yire. v. a. to exhibit by an- previous meditation, to think beforehand. tecedent representation. Hammond. Hooker. Prefine, pre-fine'. v. a. to limit beforehand. ! Premeditation, pre-med-e-ta'shuii. 5. act of Prefix, pre-ffks'. v. a. to appoint beforehand. ; meditating beforehand. More. Sand.— To settle, to establish. Hate. Premerit, pre-meYrit. v. a. to deserve before. Prefix, pre'fiks. s. some particle put before a ' K. Charles. word, to vary its signification. | Premices, pretn'is-srz. s. first fruits. Dryd. Prefixion, pre-tlk'shun. s. the act of prefixing. Premier, preme'yer. a. first, chief. Camd. — Preform, pre-f6rm'. v. a. to form beforehand. | This word is used as a substantive for the [Not in use.) Shak. < first minister of state. Pregnancy, preg'nan-se. s. the state of being 1 Premise, pre-mize'. v. a. to explain previous- with young. Ray. — Fertility, fruilfulness. | ly, to lay down premises. Burnt:. Swift. Premises, premis-siz. s. proposition santece- Pregnant, pregnant, ad. teeming, breeding. I dentiy supposed or proved. Hooker.— In Prior.— Fruitful, fertile. Dryd, Pregnantly, preg'nant-ie. ad. fruitfully, fv\\\y, clearly. ' South. Pregustation, pre-gus-ti'sliun. s. the act of tasting before another. Prejudge, pre-judje'. v. a. to determine before- hand", generally co condemn beforehand. Swift. Prejudicate, pre ji'de-kate. v. a. to determine beforehand to disadvantage. Sandys. Prejudicate, pre-ju'de-kat. a. formed by pre)u- dice, formed before examination. Watts. Prejudication, pre-ju-de-kVshuii. s. the act of judging without examination. Prejudice, pred'ju-dis. s. prepossession, judg- ment formed beforehand. Clar.— Hurt, in- jury. Bacon. Prejudice, pred'ji-dis. v. a. to fill with pre- judice, to injure. Prior. — To obstruct or injure by prejudice. IVhitgifte. Prejudicial, prcd ju-dish'al. a. contrary, oppo- site. Hooker — Injurious, detrimental. Att law, houses or lands. Premis, piem'is. a. antecedent proposition. Watts. Premium, pre'me-um. a something given to invite a loan or a bargain. Add. Premonish, pre-m6n'nish. v. a. to warn or ad- monish beforehand. Premonishment, pre-m6n'nish-ment. s. pre- vious admonition. Wotton. Premonition, pre-mo-nishun. s. previous no- tice, previous intelligence. Chapman, Premonitory, pre-m6n'ne-tur-e. a. previously advising. * Prembnstrate, pre-mon'strate. v. a. to show beforehand. Premunire, prem'mu-n'i-re. s. a writ in the common law. Eramhall. — Penalty so incur- red. South. — A distress. Premumtion, pre-mu-uish'tm. s. an anticipa- tion of objection. Prenominate, pre n6m'me-nate. -j. a. to fore- name. Shak. Prejudicialness, pred-ju-di-^h'al-nfis. 5. the state ! Prenomination, pre-ndm-me-na'shun. s. the of being prejudicial, mischievousness. j privilege of being named first. Brown. Prelacy, prcTfa-se. s. the dignity of a prelate. I Prenotion, pre-ne'shun. i. foreknowledge, pre- Avlife.— Episcopacy. - Dryd. Prelate, preTBt. s. an ecclesiastic of the high- est order and dignity. Shak. Prelatical, pre lal'te-kai. a. relating to prelates or prelacy. Prelation, pre-U'shun. s. preference, setting of one above the other. Hale. Prelature, prel'la tire. \s. the state Prelatureship, prcl'li-ture-ship. J or dignity of a prelate. Prelection, pre-lekshun. s. reading, lecture. Hale. Prelibation, pre-li-ba'shun. s. taste beforehand, effusion previous to lasting. More. Preliminary, pre-lim'e-na-re. a. previous, in- troductory, proemial. Dryd. Preliminary, pre-lim'e-na-re. 5. something pre- vious, preparatory measures. Pope. Prelude, prelude. .<. some short flight of music played before a full concert. I r oztne.— Some- thing introductory, something that only shows what is to follow. Add. Prelude, pre-lude'. v. a. to serve as an intro- duction, to be previous to. Dryd. Preludious, pre-lije-us. a. previous, introduc- tory. Cleavel. science. Brown. Prentice, prin'tis. s. one bound to a master, in order to instruction in a trade, contracted from apprentice. Shak. Prenticeship, preVfis ship. s. the servitude of an apprentice. Pope. Prenunciation, pre-nun-sbe-i'shun. s. the act of telling before. Preoccupancy, pre-6k'ku-pan-se. s. the act of taking possession before another. Preoccupate, pre-6k'ku-pite. v. a. to antici- pate. Bacon — To prepossess. Wotton. Preoccupation, preok-ku-pa'shSn. s. anticipa- tion, piepos-ession. Preoccupy, pre-6k'ku-pl. v. a. to prepossess, to occupy by anticipation or prejudices, to seize before another. Arb. Preominate, pre-6m'me-nate, v. a. to prognos- ticate, to gather from omens any future event. Brown. Preopinion, pre-o-pin'yun..?. opinion antece- dently formed, prepossession. Brown. Preordain, pre-or-dane'. v. a. to ordain before- hand. Hammond. Preordinance, pre-or'de-nanse. s.' antecedent decree. {Not m use.) Shak, PRE PR E Rite, Sir, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; s J, prove, Preordination, pre-or-de-nashun. s. the act of preordaining. Preparation, prep-er-a'shun. s. the act of pre- paring. Wake.— Previous measures. Burnet. — Any thing made by process of operation. Broxvn. Preparative, pre-par'ra-tlv. a. having power of preparing, quality iug, or fitting. South. Preparative, pre-par'ra-tlv. s. that which has the power of preparing. Preparatively, pre-par ra-tiv-le. ad. previously, by way of preparation. Hale. Preparatory, pte-piVra-tur-e. a. introductory, previous, antecedent. Hale. Prepare, pre-pire'. v. a. to make ready or qua- lify for any purpose. Add. — To make ready beforehand. Milt. — v. n. to take previous measures; Peach. — To make every thing ready. Shak. Prepare, prl pare', s. preparation, previous measures. (Not in we.) Shak. Preparedly, pre-pa'red-le. ad. by proper prece- dent measures. Shak. Preparedness, pre-pa'red-nls. s. state or act of being prepared. • Preparer, pre-pa'r&r. s. one that prepares or previously fits. Wotten.— That which fits for any thing. Mort. Prepense, prepense', v. n. to consider before- hand. Sp/ns. F. Q. Prepense, pre-p?nse'. \a. preconceived, con- Prepensed, pre-plnst'. J trived beforehand. Piepowder, pre-ponder. v. a. to outweigh. [Not used.) Wot ton. Preponderance, pre-p6n'der-anse. | s. the Preponderance', pre-p6n'der-an-se. j state of outweighing, superiority of weight. Locke. Preponderant, pre-poii'der-lnt. a. outweighing. Reid. Preponderate, pre-p6n'der-ate. v. a. to out- weigh, to overpower by weight or by stronger influence. Preponderate, pre pon'der-ate. v. a. to exceed in weight. Bentley.— To exceed by influence. Locke. Preponderation, pve-p6n-der-a'shun. s. the act or state of outweighing anv thins?. Watts. Prepose, pre-poze'. v. a. to put before. Preposition, prlp-pi-zish 'Cm. s. in grammar, a particle governing a case. Clarke. Prepositor, pie-p6z'z?t-ur. s. pronounced at Eton College prepostor, a scholar appointed by the master to overlook the rest. Prepossess, pre-p6z-z£s'. v. a. to fill with an opinion unexamined, to prejudice. Wise.m: Prepossession, pre-p6z-zesh'un. s. preoccupa- tion, first possession. Hammond.- Prejudice. South. Preposterous, pri-pos'tir-us. a. having that first which ought to be last, absurd. Denk —Foolish. ^ Shak Preposterously, pr— pos'ter-us-le.aa'. in a wrong situation, absurdly. Bentley. Preposterousness, pre-pos'tir-6s-n2s. s. absur- dity, wrong order or method. Prepotency, pre-pA'teti-se. s. superior power, predominance. Brown. Prepuce, prep'p&se. s. that which covers the glans, foreskin. Wiseman. Prerequire, pre-ri-kwire'. v. a. to demand previouslv. 'Hammond. Prerequisite", pre-r^k'kwiz-it.^r. previouslv ne- cessary. Hale. Prerogative, pri-rog'ga-tiv. s. an exclusive or peculiar privilege. Sidney. Prerogaiived, pre-r6g'ga-t?v'd. a. having an exclusive privilege, having prerogative. Shak. for,p6f; ci.be, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thm. Presage, pris'sadje. s. prognostic, pretension of futurity. Add. Presage, pris-sklje'. v. n. to foreknow, to forete!. Milt.— To foreshow. Shak. Presageful, pies-sage'ful. a, foreknowing. Shenstone. Presagement, pre-sidje'tnent. s. forebodement, pretension. Wotton.— Foretoken. Brown. Presbyter, priz'be-ter. s. a priest. Hooker. — A Presbyterian. Butler. Presbyterian, prez'be-te'-re-aii. a. consisting of elders, a term applied to the Calvinists. K. Charles. Presbvterian, prez-be-te're-ln. s. an abettor of calv'inistical discipline. Swift. Presbytery, prez'be-ter-e. s. body of elders, whether priests or laymen. Cleavel. Prescience, pre'she-ense. s. foreknowledge, knowledge of future things. South. Prescient, pre'she-ent. a. foreknowing, pro- phetic. Bacon. Prescious, pre'she-us. a. having foreknowledge. Dryd. Prescind, pre'sind'. v. a. to cut off, to abstract. Norris. Prescindent, pre-sfnd'ent. a. abstracting. Cheyne. Prescribe, pre-skribe'. v. a. to set down autho- ritatively, to order. Hooker.— To direct me- dically. 'Swift.— v. n. to influence by long custom. Brown.— To write medical direc- tions. Pope. Prescript, pre'skrlpt. a. directed, accurately laid down iu a precept. Hooker. Prescript, pre'skript. s. direction, precept, model prescribed. Milt. Prescription, pre-^krip'shun. s. a rule produced and authorised by long custom, till it has the force of law. South. — Medical receipt. Temple. Preseance, pri-seanse. s. priority of place in sitting. (Nut in use.) Carew. Presence, prez'zense. s. state of being present, contrary to absence. Shak. — Mien, demean- our. Collier— Quickness at expedients. Wal. Presence-chamber,prez'zdns-tshim-bur. \ s. Presence-room, prez'zuns-r66m. ) room in which a great person receives company. Add. Presentation, pre-sen-si'shcm. s. preconcep- tion. Shaft sbury. Presension,pre-sen'ihun. s. preception before- hand. Brown. Present, prez'z<-nt. a. not absent, not past, not future. Prior. — Quick in emergencies. VE-tr.— Unforgoiten. Watts.— Not absent of mind.— An "elliptical expression for the present time, the time now existing. Rowe. — At the present time, now. Add. Present, pr&'zint. s. a gift, a donative, a man- date, " Shak. Present, pre-zent'. v. a. to exhibit to view or notice. Shak. — To offer. Milt. — To favour with gifts. Dryd. — To offer openly. Hayw. Presentable, pre-zent'a-bl. a. what may be presented. Ay life. Presentaneous, prez-zeii.ta'ne-us. a. ready, quick, immediate. Harvey. Presentation, prtz zen-ta'shun. s. the act of presenting, the offering an ecclesiastical benefice. Hale.— Exhibition. Dryd. Presentative, pre-zen'ta-tiv. a. such as that presentations may be made of it. Spelman. Presentee, prez-zeti-iee'. s. one presented to a benefice. Ayliffe. Presenter, pre-z?n'tur. s. one that presents. Presential, pie-zen'shil. a. supposing actual pretence. Narrh, I i 2 PRE Rite,tar, eill,cat; be, bet; wine, w!n;si,pr5ve, Presentiality, pre-zln-she-aVe-te. s. state of being present. South. Presentiate, pre-zen'she-ate. v. a. to make pre- sent. {Not in use.) Grew. Presentific, prez-zin-tiffik. a. making present. {Not in use.) Presentificly, priz-zln-tifffk-li. ad. in such a manner as to make present. More. Presentiment, pre-sen te-mint. s. previous idea or conception. Butler. Presently, prez'zlnt-le. ad. at present, now, immediately. South. Presentment, pre-zent'mlnt. s. the act of pre- senting. Shak.— Thing presented, represen- tation. Milt. —In law, the form of laying anything before a court of judicature for examination. Presentness, prez'zent-nes. s. presence of mind, quickness at emergencies. Clar. Preservation, prez zer-va'shfin. s. the act of preserving, care to preserve. Davies. Preservative, pre-zcr-va-tiv. s. that which has power of preserving. Hooker. Preserve, pre-zerv'. v. a. to save, to defend from evil, to keep. Clar.— To season fruits and other vegetables with sugar, and in other proper pickles. Preserve, pre-zerv'. s. fruit preserved whole in sugar. Mort. Preserver,pre-z£iv'5r.i. one who preserves, one who keeps from ruin or mischief. Add.— He who makes preserves of fruit. Preside, pre'slde'. v. n. to be set over, to have authority over. Dryd. Presidency, prez'zc-dln-se.j. superintendence. Ray. President, prlz'se-dent. s. one placed with au- thority over others, one at the head of others. Walts. — Governor, prefect. Brerew. — A tutelar power. Waller. Presideniship, prez'se-d§nt-sh?p. s. the office and place of president. Hooker. Presidial, pre-sM'je-al. a. relating to a gar- rison. Fresignify, pre-s!g'ne-fi. v. a. to mark out be- forehand. Press, pres. v. a. to squeeze, to crush. Milt. — To distress, to compel, to drive by violence, to force into military service. Shak. — To urge, to bear strongly on. Boyle.- — To hug. —v. n. to cut with compulsive violence, to urge, to distress. Till.— To crowd, to throng, to urge with vehemence. Bacon. Press, prls. s. the instrument by which a thing is crushed or squeezed, the instrument by which books are printed, a wooden frame for clothes, &c. Shak. — Crowd, tumult, throng. Hooker. Pressbed, pres'bed. s. bed so formed as to be shut up in a case. Presser, pris'sur. s. one that presses or works at a press. Swift. Pressgang, pris'gang. s. a crew employed to force men into naval service. Pressingly, pres'sing-le. ad. with force, closely. Howel. Pression, presh'un. s. the act of pressing. Newton. .Pressman, pres'man. s. one who forces another. Chapman. — One who makes the impression of print by the press. Pressmoney, prls'm&n-e. s. money given to a soldier when taken into service. Gay. Pressure, presh'sh&re. s. the act of pressing, the state of being pressed, gravitation. Newton.— Oppression. Bacon. Prestigation, prls-te-ga'shSn. s. a deceiving, a juggling, a playing legerdemain. PRE fSr, pdt; clbe , c6b, full ; s6il, mSund ; thick, this, Prestiges, prls'te-jls. s. illusions, impostures 5 juggling tricks. Presto, preVti. s. quick, at once. Swift. Presumably, pre-zi'ma-bU. ad. without exami- nation. Brown. Presume, pre-zume'. v. n. to suppose, to be- lieve previously without examination, to venture. Milt. — To. form con Sdent opinions. Presumer, pre-zu'mur."^. one that presupposes, an arrogant person. Wotton. Presumption, pre-zutn'shun. s. supposition previously formed. K. Charles. — A strong probability. Hooker. — Arrogance. Dryd. Presumptive, pre-sum'tiv. a. taken by previ- ous supposition. Locke.— Supposed, confi- dent, arrogant. Brown. Presumptuous, pre-zum'tshi-us. a. arrogant, confident, insolent. Shak. Presumptuously, pre-zum'tshu-us-U. ad. arro- gantly, irreverently. Add. Presumptuousness, pre-zum'tshft-us-nes. s. qua- lity of being presumptuous, confidence. Presupposal, pre-sup-p&'zal. s. supposal previ- ously formed. Hooker. Presuppose, pre-s6p-p6ze'. v. a. to suppose as previous, to imply as antecedent. Hooker. Presupposition, pre-s6p-pi-z!sh'un. s. supposi- tion previously formed. Presurmise, pie sur-mlze'.i. surmise previously formed. Shak. Pretence, pie-tense', s. the act of showing or alleging what is not real. Clar.— Assump- tion. Evelyn. — Claim true or false. Milt. Pretend, pre-tind'. v. a. to hold out, to stretch forward. Dryd. To simulate, to allege falsely. Milt.— To show hypocritically. ■ v. n. to put in a claim truly Or falsely. Dryd. — To profess presumptuously. Brown. Pretender, prt-tind'ur. s. one who lays claim to any thing. Pope. Pretendingly, pre-tend'mg-le. ad. arrogantly, presumptuously. Collier. Pretension, pre-ten'shun.^. claim true or false. Swift.— Fictitious appearance. Bacon. Preter, pre'tlr. s. a particle which, prefixed to words of Latin original, signifies beside. Preterimperfect,pre'ter-iin-per'fekt.<2, in grant' mar, denotes the tense not perfectly past. Preterit, pre'ter-it.fl. past. -* Pretention, pre-ter-rish'un. s. the act of going T>ast, the state of being past. Preteritness, preter-it-nes. s. state of being past, not futurity. Preterlapsed, pre-ter-lapst'. a. past and gone. Preterlegal, pre-ter-le'gdl. a. not agreeable to law. K. Charles. Prelermission, pre-ter-m!sh'un. s. the act of omitting. Pretermit, pri-tir-mit'. v. a. to pass by. Bacon. Preternatural, pre-ter-nit'tshu-ral. a. different from'what is natural, irregular. South. Preternaturally, pre-teT-nat'tshu-ral-e. ad. in manner different from the order of nature. Preternaturalness, pre-teY-nat'tshu-rdl nes. s. manner different from the order of nature. Bacon. Preterperfect, pre-ter-plr'fekt. a. a grammati- cal term applied to the tense which denotes time absolutely past. Preterpluperfect, pre-ter-plu'pir-fekt. a. the grammatical epithet for the tense denoting the time relatively past, or past before some other past time. Pretext, pre-tekst'. jr. pretence, false appear- ance, false allegation. Pretexta, pre-tlks'ta. (Lat.) the robe worn by the youths of ancient Rome under seven- teen years of age. Sketistwt. PRI PHI Site, tsr, call, cat ; be, bet; wine, wfn ; si, prove, foY, pit; cube, cab, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thns, Pretor, pii'lSr. j. the Roman judge, a mayor. Pretorian, pre-t6're-au. a. judicial, exercised by the pretor. Bacon. Prettily, pret'te-le. ad. neatly, elegantly, pleas- ingly. Bacon. Prettiness, prlt'te-nis. s. beauty without dig- nity. More. Pretty, prit'te. a. neat, elegant. Watts.— Beau- tiful wiihout grandeur or dignity. Pretty, prit'te. ad. in some degree; it is less than very. Add. Pretypify, pre-tip'e-fi. v. a. to shew in emblem beforehand. Pearson. Prevail, pre-vale'. v. n. to be in force, to have effect, to have power. Locke. — To overcome. Prevailing, pre-vl'lmg. a. predominant, hav- ing most influence. Rowe. Pievailment,pre-vale'tnent. s. prevalence. Shak. Prevalence, prev'va-l^nse. \s. superiority, in- Prevaleucy, preVvi-leii-se. J fluence, force, va- lidity. Clar. Prevalent, prsv'va-lent. a. victorious. South. — Predominant, powerful. Milt. Prevalently, pre-va'ie'nt le. ad. powerfully, for- cibly. Prior. Prevaricate, pre-var're-kate. v. u. to cavil, to quibble, to shuffle. Still. Prevarication, pie-var-ie-ka'shun. s. shuffle, ca- vil. Add. Prevaricator, pre-var're-ka-tur. s. a caviller, a shuffler. Prevene, pre-vene'. v. a. to hinder. Philips. Prevenienl, pre-ve'ne-eut. a, preceding, going before, preventive. Milt. Prevent, pre-v£nt'. v. a. to go before, to be before. Bacon. — To anticipate. Pope. — To hinder. Alter. Preventer, prl-ventur. s, one that goes before. Bacon. — One that hinders. Prevention, pri-ven'shun. s. the act of going before, hindrance, obstruction. Milt.— An- ticipation. Shjk. Preventional, pre-ven'shun-al. a. tending to prevention. Preventive, pre-vent'?v. a. tending to hinder. Bacon. — Preservative, hindering ill. Brown. Preventive, pre-venl'iv. s. a preservative, that which prevents, an antidote. Preventively, pre-v^nt'iv-le. ad. in such a manner as tends to prevention. Brown. Previous, pre've-&s. a. antecedent, going be- fore, prior. Burnet. Previously, pri've-us-le. ad. beforehand, ante- cedently. Prior. Previousness, pre've-us-n&s. s. antecedence. Prevision, pri-vizh'an. .>-. the act of foreseeing. Prey, pra. s. something to be devoured, plun- der. Clar. — Ravage, depredation. Shak. Prey, pra. v.n. to feed by violence, to plunder. Stiak. — To corrode. Add. Preyer, pram-. s. a robber, devourer, plunderer. Priapism, prla-pizm. s. a preternatural tension. Bacon. Price, prise, s. equivalent paid for any thing, value, estimation. Bacon.— Rate, reward. Pope. Prick, pr?k. v. a. to pierce with a small punc- ture. Arb. — To spur, to goad. Pope. — To set up the ears. — v. n. to dress one's self for show, to come upon the spur. Spenser. Prick, prik. s. any thing by which a puncture is made. Davies. — A thorn in the mind. Shak.— A puncture. Brown. Pricker, prik'kur.^-.a sharp-pointed instrument. Moxnn.—rA light horseman. (Not used.) Psicket, piik'klt. s. a buck in his second year. ■Man. Prickle, prlk'kl.'s. a small sharp point like that of a brier. Watts. Prickliness,pr?k'le-nes.i.fulnessof sharp points. Pricklouse, prik'louse. s. a word of contempt for a tailor. L'Estr. Prickly, prlkle. a. full of sharp points. Bacon. Prickpunch, prik'punsh. \s. a piece of tempered steel, with a round point at one end, to prick a round mark in cold iron. Moxon. Pricksong, prfk'song. s. song set to music. (Obsolete.) Shak. Prickwood, pr'k'wud. s. a tree. Ainsw. Pride, pride, s. inordinate self-esteem. Milt. — Generous elation of heart. Smith.— Splen- dour, ostentation. Dryd. Pride, pride, v. a. to make proud, to rate himself high. (Used only with the reciprocal pronoun.) Swift. Prier, prl'ur. s. one who inquires too narrowly. Priest, priest, s. one who officiates in sacred offices. Milt. Priestcraft, preest'kraft. s. religious fraud. Priestess, preest'tes. s. a woman who officiated in heathen rites. Add. Priesthood, preest'hud. s. the office and cha- racter of a priest. Whit.— The order of men set apart for holy offices. Dryd. Priestlike, priest'llke. a. like a priest. Shak. Priestliness, preest'le-nes. s. the appearance or manner of a priest. Priestly, preest'lp. a. becoming a priest, sacer- dotal, .belonging to a priest. South. Priestridden, preest'iid-d , n. a. managed or governed by priests. Swift. Prig, prig. s. a pert, conceited, saucy, prag- matical little fellow. Prill, pril. s. a birt or turbot. Ainsw. Prim, prim. a. formal, precise, affectedly nice. Swift. Prim, prim. v. a. to deck up precisely. Primacy, piirr.a-se. s. the chief ecclesiastical station. Clar* Primage, pti'maje. s. the freight of a ship. Primal, pn'mal. a. first. (A word not in use.) Shak* Primarily, prl'ma-re-li. ad. originally, in the first intention. " Brown. Pri madness, pri'ma-re-nes.^. the state of being first in act or intention. Norris. Primary, pri'mi-re. a. first in order, chief, principal. Bentley. Primate, pii'mat. s. the chief ecclesiastic. Ayliffe. Primateship, prl'mat-slup. s. the dignity or office of a primate. Prime, prime, s. the dawn, the morning. Milt. — The spring of life., best part. Dryd* — The height of perfection. Woodw. Prime, prime, a. early, blooming. Milt.— Prin- cipal, original. Locke. — Excellent. Shak. Prime, prime, v. a. to put powder in the pan of a gun. Boyle.— To lay the first colours ou in painting. Primely, prlme'le. ad. originally, primarily. South.— Excellently. Primeness, prlme'nes. s. the state of being 1 first, excellence. Primer, prim'mur. s. a small book, in which children are taught to read. Locke. Primero, prl-me'ro. s. a game at cards. Shak. Primeval, pri me'val. \a. original, such as Primevous, prl-me'vris. j was at first. Prior. Primitial, prl-mishal. a. being of the first pro- duction. Ainsw. Primitive, pr!m'e-tiv. a. ancient, original. Till.— Imitating old times, not derivative. Primitively, prim'e-t?v-le. ad. originally; pr£~ manly, not derivatively. I W ' PRI PRI Jlite,t*r, dll, cat; bi,bit; wlne,w?n;s6,pr5ve,$r,pdt;cube,cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, that, Primitiveness, prim'e-tiv-nis. s. state of being original, antiquity. Primness, prim'nes. s. affected niceness or for- mality. Primogenial, pri-mA-ji'n£-al. a. first-born, ori- ginal, primary, elemental. Boyle. Primogeniture, pri-mo-j§n'£-ture. s. seniority, eldership. Primordial, prl-mor'd£-3l, or prl-m r'j£-al. a. original, existing from the beginning. Boyle. Primordial, pii-m r'de-al. s. origin, first prin- ciple. More. Primordiate, prl-mor'dJ-ate. a. original, exist- ing from the first. Boyle. Primrose, prim'rAze. s. a flower, a gay flower. Shak. Primy, pri'mJ. a. in its prime. Shak. Prince, prinse. s., a sovereign of rank next to kings, the son of a king. Sidney.— The chief. Peach. Prince, pvfnse. v. n. to play the prince, to take state. Shak. Princedom, prins'd&m. s. the rank, estate, &e. of the prince, sovereignty. Mile-. Princelike, prins'llke. a. becoming a prince. Shak. Princeliness, prins'l£-nls. s. the state, manner, or dignity of a prince. Princely, prins'li. a. becoming a prince, royal, grand, august. Milt. Princely, pans'lc. ad. in a princelike manner. Princes-feather, prin'siz-fe/A'ur. s. the herb amaranth. Ainsw. Princess, prin'sis. s.^a. sovereign ladv: Granv. —The daughter of a king. Shak.— The wife of a prince. Principal, prin'si-pal. a. chief, of the first rate, capital. Shak. Principal, prin'si-pal. s. a head, a chief. Bac— Not an accessory or auxiliary, a capital sum placed out at interest. Swift. Principality, prin-si-pal'e-t£. s. sovereignty, supreme power. Sidney. The country which gives title to a prince. Temple. Principally, prin'se-pal-4. ad. chiefly, above all, above the rest. Newton. Principalness, prin'si-pal-nes. s. the state of being principal. Principiation, prin-sip-e-a shun. s. analysis into constituent or elemental parts. Bacon. Principle, prfn'st-pl. .?. element, primordial .substance. Watts. — Original cause. Dryd — Operative cause. Till.— Fundamental truth. H ook.— Motive, tenet. Add. Principle, prin'se-pl. v. a. to fix in any tenet. South. — To establish firmly in the mind. Princox, prin'koks. s. a coxcomb, a pert young- rogue. {Obsolete.) Shak. Prink, prink, v. n. to prank, to deck for show. Print, print, v. a. to mark by pressing any thing upon another. Dryd. — To impress any thing so as to leave its form. Rose. — To form by impression. Shak. — v. n. to publish a book. Pope. Print, print, s. mark made by impression. Chap. — Picture made by impression. Wall. —Form, size. Printer, printur. s. one that prints books. Digby.— One that stains linen with figures. Printless, print'les. a. that leaves no impres- sion. Shak. Prior, prVur. a. former, antecedent, anterior. Prior, prl'ur. s. the head of a convent of monks, inferior to an abbot. Add. Prioress, pri'fir-ls. s. a lady superior of a con- vent of nuns. Dryd. Priority, prl-6r're-tl. s. the state of being first, precedence in time or place. Shak. Priorship, prl'ur-ship. s. the state or office of prior. Priory, pri'Sr-i. s. a convent in dignity below an abbey. shak. Prisage, prl'sage. s. a custom, now called but- lerage, whereby the prince challenges out of every bark loaden with wine, two tons of wine at his price. Cowel. Priser, prl'sur. s. an athletic contender for a prize. shak. Prism, pnzm. .?. a kind of mathematical glass. Prismatic, priz-mat'tik. a. formed as a prism. Pope. Prismatically, priz-mat'ti-kal-J. ad. in the form of a prism. Boyle. Prismoid, prlz'moid. s. a body approaching to the form of a prism. Prison, priz'z'n. s. a strong hold in which per- sons are confined, a gaol. Shak. Prison, priz'z'n. v. a. to imprison, to confine. Shak. Prisonbase, priz'z'n-base. s. a kind of rural ' play, common ly called prisonbars. Sandys. Prisoner, pr?z'z'n-ur. s. one who is confined in hold, a captive. Bacon. — One under an arrest. Dryd. Prisonhouse, prfc'z'n-house. s. a gaol, a hold in which one is confined. Shak. Prisonment, priz'z'n-mlnt. s. confinement, imprisonment, captivity. Shak. Pristine, pris'tin. a. first, ancient, original. Prithee, \>x\th'k. s. a corruption of / pray thee. VEstr. Privacy, prl'va-s£, or priv'a-si. (prlv'vl-sl. S.) s. secrecy, retirement, relreat. Dryd. Privado, pri-va'd6. s. a secret friend. (Not in use.) Bacon. Private, prl-vlt. a. secret. Mai.— Alone, op- posed to public. Hooker. — Particular, not relating to the public. Digby. Private, prl'vat. s. a secret message. Shak. Privateer, prl-va-tiir'. s. a ship fitted out by private men to plunder enemies. Swift. Privateer, pri-va-tiir'. v. a. to fit out ship* against enemies, at the charge of private persons. Privately, pri'vat-U. ad. secretly, not openly. Privateness, prl'vat-nls. s. secrecy, privacy. Bacon. — Obscurity, retirement. Wotton. Privation, pri-va'sh u n. s. removal or destruc- tion of any thing or quality. Davies.— The act of degrading from rank or office. Bacon. Privative, priv'va-tiv. a. causing privation, not positive, negative. Taylor. Privative, priv'va-tiv. s. that of which the es- sence is the absence of somelhing,as silence is only the absence of sound. Bacon. Privatively, piiv'va-tiv-U. ad. by the absence of something, negatively. ' Hammond. Privativeness, priv'va-tiv-hes. s. notation of ab- sence of something that should be present. Privet, priv'vit. s. an evergreen. Miller. Privilege, priv'vMidje. s. immunity, public right. Dryd. Privilege, priv'vi-lidje. v. a. to grant a pri- vilege. Dryd.— To exempt. Hale. Privily, pr?y'e-lc. ad. secretly, privately. Spen. Privity, priv'4-ti. s. private communication. Spenser.— Joint knowledge. Hooker. Privy, priv'e. a. private, not public. Shak.— Secret, clandestine, admitted to secrets of state, conscious to any thing. Privy, priv'i. s. place of retirement, necessary - house. Swift. Prize, prize.*, a reward gained by contest. Add. —Something taken by adventure, plunder. Prize, prize, v. a. to rate, to esteem, to value highly. Dryd. PRO Rite, tlr, call, dt; be, bet; wine, w?n; si, prove, Prize r, prVzur. s. he that values. Shak. Prizefighter, prlze'fi-tur. s. one that fights publicly for a reward. Pro. pro. for, in defence of. Probability, prAb-a-b!l'e-te. s. likelihood, ap- pearance of truth. Ti Hot son. Probable, pr6b'a-bl. a. likely, having more evidence than the contrary. Hook.— Note. If applied to a wound, the o would then be pro- nounced long. Probably, prAb'a-ble. ad. likely, in likelihood. Probat, prA'bat. s. the proof of wills and testa- ments in the spiritual court. Probation, prA-ba'shuii. s. proof, evidence. Sh. — Trial, examination. Bacon. — Noviciate. Pope. Probationary, prA-M'shun-a-re. a. serving for trial. Probationer, prA-ba'sh&n-ur. s. one who is upon trial. Dryd. — A novice. Probationership, prA-ba'shan-ur-ship. s. state of being a probationer, noviciate. Locke. Probatory, prAb'bi-tur-e. a. serving for trial. Probatum est, prA-bVtum-est. s. a Latin ex- pression added to the end of a receipt, sig- nifying it is tried or proved. Probe, probe. J. a slender wire to search wounds. Wiseman. Probe-scissors, prAbe'sfz-z&rs. s. scissors used to open wounds. Wiseman. Probe, probe, v. a. to search, to try by an in- strument. South. Probity, pr6b'e-te. j. honesty, sincerity, vera- city. Problem, pr6b'l?m. s. a question proposed. Problematical, prAb-le-mat'te-ka!. a. uncertain, unsettled, disputable. Boyle. Problematically, pr6b-le-mat'te-kal-e. ad. un- certainly. Proboscis, prA-bAs'sis. s. a snout, the trunk of an elephant, or of every creature. Milt. Procacious, prA-ka'sh&s. a. petulant, loose. Procacity, prAkas'se-te. s. petulance, sauci- ness. Procatarctic, prA-kat-aik't?k. a. forerunning, remotely antecedent. Harvey. Procatarxis, prA-kat-arks'fs. s. the pre-exis"t- ent cause of a disease, which co-operates with others that are subsequent. Quincy. Procedure, prA-see'jure. s. manner of proceed- ing, conduct. South. — Act of proceeding, progress, process. Hale. Proceed, prA-seed'. v. n. to go forward, to ad- vance. Ben Jon. — To come forth, to go in state, to issue, to arise. Shak. Proceed, prA-seed'. s. produce, as, the proceeds of an estate. Proceeder, prA-seed'&r. s. one who goes for- ward, one who makes a progress. Bacon. Proceeding, prA-seeding. s. series of conduct, transaction. Swift. — Legal procedure. Procellous, prA-sel'lus. a. tempestuous. Proception, prA-sep'sh&n. s. pre-occupation, act of taking something sooner than an- other. (Not in use.) K. Charles. Procerity, prA-slr'e-te. s. tallness, height of sta- ture. Add. Process, prAs'sls. s. progressive course. Hooker. — Regular and gradual progress. Knoiles.— Course of law. Hayward. Procession, prA-sesh'&n. s. a train marching in ceremonious solemnity. Hooker. Processional, pri-sish'&n-al. a. relating to pro- cession. Processionary, prA-s£sh'un-a-re. a. consisting in procession. Hooker. Prochronism, prA'krA-nism. s, a dating a thing before it happened. PR O f8r, pit; cibe,c6b, full; soil, mound ; tnick, thus, Procidence, prA'si-dense. s. a falling down. Procinct, prA-sinkt'. s. complete preparation, preparation brought to the point or action. Milt. Proclaim, prA-klame'. v. a. to promulgate or denounce, to tell openly. Locke. Proclaimer, prA-klamur. s. one that publishes by authority. Milt. Proclamation, prAk-kla-ma'shuii. s. publication by authority. Milt. Proclivity, pr'A-kllv'e-te. s. tendency, natural inclination, proneness. Bramhall. Proclivous, prA-kli'vus. a. inclined, tending by nature. Proconsul, prA-kAn'sul. s. a Roman officer, who governed a province with consular autho- rity. Peacham. Proconsulship, prA-kAn'sul-shlp, s. the office of a proconsul. Procrastinate, prA-kras'tin-ate. v. a. to defer, to put off from day to day. Shak. Procrastination, prA-kias-tin-a'shun. s. delay, dilatonness. Procrastinator, prA-kras'tiw-a-tar. s. a dilatory person. Procreant, prA'kre-aiit. a. productive, preg- nant. Shak. Procreate, prA'kre-ate. v. a. to generate, to produce. Bent ley. Procreation, prA'kre-a'sh&n. s. generation, pro- duction. Raleigh. Procreative, prA'kre-a-t?v. a. generative, pro- ductive. Halg. Procreativeness, pro'kie-a-tiv-nes. s. power of generation. Procreator, prA'kre-a-tur. s. generator,begetter. Proctor, prok'tur. s. a manager of another man's affairs. Hook.— An attorney in the spiritual court. Swift.— The. magistrate of the uni- versity. Walter. Proctor, prAk't&r. v. a. to manage. (A cant word.) Shak. Proctorship, prAk't&r-ship. s. office or dignity of a proctor. Clar. Procumbent, prA-kum'b£nt. a. lying down, prone. Procurable, prA-ki'rJ-bl. a. to be procured, ob- tainable, acquirable. Boyle. Procuracy, pi Ak'u-ra-se. s. the management of any thing. Procuration, prAk-ku-ra'shun. s. the act of pro- curing. Woodw. Procurator, prAk'ki-rVt&r. s. manager, one who transacts affairs for another. Taylor. Procuratorial, prAk-ku-ra-tA're-al. a. made by a proctor. Ay life. Procuratory, prA'kl-ra-tur-e. a. tending to pro- curation. Procure, prA-kire'. v. a. to manage, to obtain, to acquire. Milt. — v. n. to bawd, to pimp. Dryd. Procurement, prA-kure'mlnt. s. the act of pro- curing. Dryd. Procurer, prA-kA/rur. s. one that gains, an ob- tainer. Walter.— A pimp, a pandar. South. Procuress, prA-ki'res.-^. a bawd. Prodigal, prAd'e-gal. a. profuse, wasteful, ex- pensive, lavish. Philips. Prodigal, prAd'e-gal. s. a waster, a spendthrift. Ben Jon. Prodigality, prAd'de-gal'e-te. s. extravagance, profusion, waste. G/anv. Prodigally, prAd'de-gal-e. ad. profusely, waste- fully, extravagantly. Dryd. Prodigious, prA-did'jus. a. amazing, astonish- ing, monstrous. Bacon. Prodigiously, prA-did'jus-le. ad. amazingly, astonishingly, portentously. Ray, PRO PRO Rite, tlr,elll,cat; bi,bit; wine, win; sA,'prSve, for, pAt ; cibe,c&b,full; sSfl, mi&nd ; tfiick,Mus. Proof, proof. 5. evidence, testimony. Lode. — Test, trial. Milton.— In printing, the rough draught of a sheet when first pulled. Proof, proof, a. impenetrable, able to resist. Proofless, proof'les. a. unproved, wanting evi- dence. Boyle. Prop, prop. v. a. to support by standing or placing under or against. Creech.— To sus- tain. Pope. Prop,prAp. s. a support, that on which any thing rests. Davies. Propagable, prAp'3-g a -bl. a. such as may be spread. Boyle. Propagate, prop'a-gate. v. a. to continue or spread by generation or successive produc- tion. Otway. — To promote. Newton. — To in- crease, to promote. Shak. — To generate. Propagate, pr6p'a-gate. v. n. to have offspring. Mi it. Propagation, prAp-a-ga'shun. s. continuance by generation or successive production. Wiseman. Propagator, prAp'a-ga-tur. s. a spreader, a pro- moter. Add. Propel, pri-pH'. v. a. to drive forward. Harv. Propend, prA-pend'. v. n. to incline, to be dis- posed in favour of. Shnk. Propendency, prA-pen'den-se. s. inclination to any thing, attentive deliberation. Hale. Prepense, prA-pense'. a. inclined, disposed. Milt. Propension, prA-pln'shim. }.?. disposition to Propensity, prA-pln's4-ti. j any thing good or bad. Roger-. — Natural tendency. D'gby. Proper, prAp'pfir. a. peculiar, not common. Davie-.— OneV. own. Shak.— Fit, suitable, qualified. Dryd.— Exact; iost. Properly, prAp'pur-le. ad. fitly, suitably, in a strict sense. Milt. Propemess, pr6p'pur-nes. s. the quality of be- ing proper, talness. Property, pr6y'purtJ. ■;. peculiar quality. Hook. duality, disposition. South —Right of pos- session. Lor**.— -The thing possessed. Shak. Property, pr6p'pur-t£. v. a. to invest with qua- lities, to appropriate, to hold. Shak. Prophasis, praTa-sis. s. In medicine, a fore- knowledge of diseases. Prophecy, prof'fe-se. s. a declaration of some- thing to come, prediction. Shak. Piophesier, prdf ti-sl-ur. s. one who prophe- sies. Prophesy, prAf'ft-sl v. a. to predict, to foretel. Shak.—v. n. to utter predictions. Shak— To preach. A scriptural sense. Ezei. Prophet, prof'fct. ,?. one who tells future events, a foreteller. Dryd. Prophetess, prof ftt-tes. s. a woman that fore- tels future event-. Peach. Prophetical, prA-fir'ti-kal. | a. foreseeing or Prophetic, prA-fet'lik. j foretelling future events. Still. Prophetically, pri-flt'ti-kal-i. ad with know- ledge of futurity, in manner of a prophecy. Hammond Propbetize, proffet-tlze. v. n. to give predic- • tions. (Not in use.) Daniel. Prophylactic, pr6f-i-lak'tik. a. preventive, pre- servative. Watts. Propinquity,pro-p?ng'kwJ-ti.5.nearness, proxi- mity. Ray — Nearness of time. Brown. — Nearness of biood. Shak. Propitiable, pri-pish'M-bl. a. such as may be made propitious. Propitiate, pri-plsh'i-ate. v. a. to conciliate, to make propitious. Still. Propitiation, prA-pfsh-i-a'shun. s. the act of making propitious, atonement. 1 John. Propitiator, prA-p?sh'£-a-tur. s. one that propi- tiates. Propitiatory, pro-pish'J-a-t&r-fc. a. having the power to make propitious. Still. Propitious, prA-p?sh'us. a. favourable, kind. Propitiously, prA pish'us-li. ad. favourably, kindly. Rose. Propitiousness, prA-pish'Q3-n£s. s. favourable- ness, kindness. Temple. Proplasm, prA'p'azm. s. mould, matrix. Wondw. Proplastice, pri-plas'tls. s. the art of making moulds for casting. Proponent, prA-pA-n£nt. s. one that makes a proposal, or lays down a position. Dryd. Proportion, prA-pAr'shon. s. comparative rela- tion of one thing to another, ratio. Raleigh. Taylor.— Equal degree, symmetry. Ada. — Form, size. Davies. Proportion, prA-pAr'shun. v. a. to adjust by comparative relation. Add.— -To form sym- metrically. Sidney. Proportionable, prA-pAr'shun-a-bl. a. adjusted by comparative relation, such as is fit. Tilt. Proportionably, prA-pAr'shun a-blA. ad. accord- ing to proportion. Rogers. Proportional, prA-pAr'shun-ll. a. having a set- tled comparative relation. Cocker. Proportionality, prA-pAr-shSn-al'i-ti. s. the quality of being proportional. Grew. Proportionally, prA-pAr'shun-al-lfc. ad. in a stat- ed degree. Nezoton. Proportionate, prA por'sh&n-nt. a. adjusted to something else, according to a certain rate. Grew. Proportionate, prA-pAr'shan-ite. v. a. to ad- just according to settled rates. Bentley. Proportionableness, prA-pArMiun-a-bl-ncs. s. the state of being by comparison adjusted. Proposal, prA-pA'zal. s. scheme or design. Add. Propose, prA-pAze'. v. a. to offer to the consi- -deration. Watts. — v.n. to lay schemes. Proposer, prA-pA'z3r. s. one that offers any thing to consideration. Swift. Proposition, prAp-A-zish'&n. s. a sentence in which any thing is affirmed or decreed. Hammond. — Proposal. Clar. Propositional, prAp-A-zishun-al. ad. consider- ed as a proposition. Watts. Propound, pi A-poiand'. v. a. to offer to consi- deration. Wotton.—To offer, to exhibit. Shak. Proponnder, prA-pound'&r. s. he that pro- pound-, he that offers, proposer. Proprietary, prA-pric tar k. s. possessor in his own right. Proprietary, prA-prl'fe-tar-S. a. belonging to a certain owner. Grezo. Proprietor, prA-pri'£-tcir. s. a possessor in his own right. Rogers. Proprietress, prA-prVi-trls. s. a female posses- sor in her own right. VEstr. Propriety, prA-pri '4-t4. s. exclusive right. Suck. —Accuracy, justness. Locke. Propt, for propped, prApt. sustained by some prop. Pope. Propugn, prA-pine'. v. a. to defend, to vindi- cate. Hammoid. Propugnation, prA-pug-ni'shfm. s. defence. Shak. Propugner, prA-pi'ntir. s. a defender. Propulsion, prA-pul'shun. j. the act of driving forward. Bacon. Prore, prAre. s. the prow, the forepart of a ship. Pope. Prorogation, prAr-rA-gashun. s. continuance, prolongation. South. — Interruption of the session of parliament by regal authority. swift. PRO PRO Rite, t?r, clll, cat; be, bet; wine, w!n; si, pvSve,f3r, p6t; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, tliMK, Prorogue, prA-rAg'. v. a. to protract. Dryd. — To put off. Shak.— To interrupt the session of parliament. Bacon. Prompt ion, prA-rup'shun. s. the act of burst- ing out. Brown. Prosaic, prA-za'?k. a. belonging to prose, re- sembling prose. Proscribe, prA-skrlbe'. v. a. to censure capital- ly, to doom to destruction. Rose. Proscriber, prA-skrl'bur. s. one that dooms to destruction. Dryd. Proscription, prA-skrip'shun. s. doom to death or confiscation. Ben Jon. Prose, prAze. s. language not restrained to harmonic sounds or set number of syllables. Prosecute, pros'se-kite. v. a. to pursue. Milt. — To continue, to carry on. Hayw. — To pur- sue by law. Prosecution, pros-se-ku'shun. s. pursuit. South. —Suit against a man in a criminal cause. Prosecutor, pr6s'se-ku-tur. s. a pursuer of any purpose, one who pursues another by law in a criminal cause. Proselyte, pros'sMlte. s. aeon vert, one brought over to a new opinion. Cleav. Proselytism, pr6s'se~lite-izm. s. the desire of making converts. Burke. Proselytize, pr6s'se-lite-lze. v. a. to convert to one's own opinions. Burke. Prosemination, prA-sem-me-na'shun. s. propa- gation by seed. Hale. Prosodian, prA-sA'de-an. s. one skilled in metre or prosody. Bronvn. Prosody, pr6s's6-de. s. the part of grammar which teaches the sound and quantity of syllables and the measures of verse. Prosopopoeia, pr6s-sA-pA-pe'ya. s. personifica- tion, figure in rhetoric, by which things are made persons. Dryd. Prospect, pros'pekt. .?. view of something dis- tant, place which affords an extended view. Milt.— Object of view. Prior.— View deli- neated. Ray. — View into futurity, opposed to retrospect. Smith. Prospect, pros'pekt. v. a. to look forward. Prospective, pri-spek'tlv. a. viewing at a dis- tance, acting with foresight. Child. Prosper, pr6s'pur. v. a. to make happy, to fa- vour. Dryden.—v.n. to be prosperous, to thrive. Prosperity,pr6s'per e-te..c.success,good fortune. Prosperous, pios'pur-us.c-?. successful, fortunate. Prosperously, pr6s'pur-us-le. ad. successfully, fortunately. Bacon. Prosperousness, pros'pur-os-nes. s. prosperity. Prospicience, prAspJsh'e etise. s. the act "of looking forward. Prosternation,pr6s-ter-na'shun. s. depression, state of being cast down. Wisem. Prostitute, prSs'te-tute. v. a. to expose to crimes for a reward. Add. — To expose upon vile terms. Till. Prostitute, prAs'te-tute. a. vicious for hire, sold to whoredom. Prior. Prostitute, pros' te-tute. s. a hireling, a merce- nary, a public strumpet. Dryd. Prostitution, prAs-te-tu'shim. s. act of setting to sale, the state of being set to sale ; as. a public strumpet. Add. Prostrate, prAs'trate. a. lying at length. Fair/. — Lving at mercy. Shak. Prostrate, pros'trat. v. a. to lay flat. Hayiv. — To lay down in adoration. Prostration, pros-tra'^hun. s. the act of falling down in adoration. South.— Depression. Arb. Prosyllogism, prA-sil'IA-jizm. s. a prosyllogism is when two or more syllogisms are con- nected together. Watts. Protasis, prA-tasis. s. a maxim or proposition. Protatic, prA-tat'ik. a. previous. Dryd. Protect, pro-tekt'. v. a. to defend, to cover from evil, to shield. Milt. Protection, prA-tek'sbun. s. defence, shelter from evil. Swift. — A passport. Kettle-worth. Protective, prA-tek'tiv. a. defensive, shelter- ing. Thorn. Protector, pri-tek'tur. s. defender, shelterer, supporter. Waller. Protectorate, prA-tek'tA-rate. ^ s. govern- Protectorship, prA-tek'tur-sh?p. j ment by a protector. Hume. Protectress, prA-tlk'trls. s. a woman that pro- tects. Bacon. Protend, prA-tend'. v. a. to hold out, to stretch forth. Dryd. Protervity, prA-ter've-te. s. peevishness, petu- lance. Protest, prA-test'. v. n. to give a solemn de- claration. Denham. — v. a. in law, to enter a caveat against a bill not accepted or paid in due time. Protest, prA-tlst', or prAt'ist. (pro-test'. S.) s. a solemn declaration of opinion against something. Protestant, prot'lls-tant. a. belonging to pro- testants. Add. Protestant, pr6t.'tes-tant. 5. one who protects against the church of Rome. K. Charles. Protestantism, prA'tes-tant-izm. s. the protes- tant religion. v Burke. Protestation, piot-tes-ta'shon. s. a solemn de- claration, a vow. Hooker. Protester, prA-test'&r. s. one who protests, one who utters a solemn declaration. Atterb. Prothonotary, prA-lfcdn'nA-tar-e. s. the head register. " Brerewood. Prolhonotariship, prA-th6n'nA-t3r-re-shjp. s. the office or dignity of the principal register. Protocol, prA'tA-k6l. s. the original copy of any writing. Ayliffe. Protomartyr,pvA-tA-mar'tur. s. the first martyr, applied to St. Stephen. ' Protoplast, prA'tA-plast. s. original, thing first formed. Harvey. Prototype, prA'to-tlpe. s. the original of a co- py, exemplar, archetype. Still. Protract, prA-trakt'. v. a. to draw out, to de- lay, to lengthen. Knolles. Protract, prA-trakt'. s. tedious continuance. Protracter, pri-trdk t&r, s, one who draws out to tedious length, a mathematical instrument. Protraction, prA-trak'stum. s. the act of draw- ing to length. Daniel. Protractive, prA-tiak'tiv.a. dilatory, delaying, spinning to length. Shak. Protreptical, prA-tr^p'te-kal. a. hortatory, suasory. Ward, Protrude, prA-trude'. v. a. to thrust forward. Wood.— v. n. to thrust itself forward. Bacon. Protrusion, prA ti'66'zhun. s. the act of thrust- ing forward, thrust, push. Locke. Protuberance, prA-tu-ber-anse. s. something swelling above the rest, tumour. Hale. Protuberant, prA- tuber-ant. a. swelling, pro- minent. Ray. Protuberate, prA-tiVber-ate. v.n. to swell for- ward, to swell out. Sharp. Proud, proud, a. elated. Dryd. Arrogant, haughty. Milt. — Darin g,presum ptuous. Dra. Lofiy,sp!endid.Zto.— Ostentatious, fungous. Proudly, proudle. ad. arrogantly, ostentati- ously, in a proud manner. Dryd. Proudminded, proud'mfrid'ed. a. proud in mind. Shak. Prove, pr65v. v. a. to show by argument or testimony. Alter.— To try. Milt.— To expe- PRO PTI Rite, tlr, call, clt ; be, bet; wine, wfn ; sA, prAve, fSr, pAt ; cube, cub, full; sAil, mSund ; thick, thus. rience. Davies.—v.n. to make trial, to suc- ceed. Bacon. Proveable, prAAv'a-bl. a. that may be proved. Provedore, pr\ the cbief of any body : as, the provost of a college. Provost, prA-vA'. s. corrupted from the French Prevot. The executioner of an army, provostship, prAv'v&st-ship. s. the office of a : provost. Hakewill, Prow, prdu, or prA. (pxi'.S.) s. the head or forepart of a ship. Peacham. Prowess, pr^u'is, or prA'Js. (prA'fe. S.) s. brave- ry, valour, military gallantry. Sidney. Prowest, prcJu'est. a. bravest, most valiant. Sp-sns.— Brave, valiant. Milt. Prowl, pr^ul, or prAle. (prAuV. S.) v. n. to wan- der for prey, to prey, to plunder. Tusser. Prowler, prAul'ur. s. one that roves about for prey. Thorns. Proximate,pr6ks'e-mat. a. next, near, imme- diate. Burnet. Proximately, prAks'e-mat-le. ad. immediately, without intervention. Bentley. Proxime, pioks'im. a. next, immediate. Watts. Proximity, prAks'Jm-e-te. s. nearness. Hayw. Proxy. prAkse. .?. the substitution or agency of another. South.— The person deputed. VEstr. Pruce, praSs. s. Prussian leather. Not used. Dryd. Prude, prSAd. s. a woman over nice and scru- pulous, and with false affectation. Swift. Prudence, prAA'dcnse. s. wisdom applied to practice. _ Hale. Prudent, prA&'dent. a. practically wise, fore- seeing by natural instinct. Milt. Prudential," prAAdcn'sbil. a. eligible on prin- ciples of prudence. Till. Prudentials, prAA-den'shalz. s. maxims of pru- dence or practical wisdom. Watts. Prudentiality, prAA-den-she-ai'e-te. s. eligibility on principles of prudence. Brown. Prudentially, prAA den'shal-e. ad. according to the rules of prudence. South. Prudently, prAA'dlnt-le. ad. discreetly, judici- ously. Bacon. Prudery, prAAd'eV-e..?. overmuch nicety in con- duct. Prudish, prAAdlsh. a. affectedly grave. Prune, prAAn. v. a. to lop trees. Davies.— To trim. Bacon. — v. n. to dress, to prink. A lu- dicrous word. Dryd. Prune, prAAn. s. a dried plum. Bacon. Prunello, prAA-nil'lA. s. a kind of stuff of which the clergymen's gowns are made. Pope.— a. kind of plum. Ainsw. Primer, prAon'ur. s. one that crops trees. Denham.. Pruniferous, pi AA'nif'fer-us. a. plum-bearing. Pruninghook, prAAn'ing-hAAk. \^. a hook or Pruningknife, prAAn'mg-nife. J knife used in lopping trees. Philips. Prurience, prAA're-lnse. \s. a great desire or Pruriency, prAA're-en-se. j appetite for any thing. Swijt. Prurient, pvAA're-ent. a. itching. Pruriginous, prAA-r!d'jin-us. a. tending to an itch. Pry, prl. v. n. to peep narrowly. Shak. Psalm, sam. s. a holy song. Peach. Psalmist, sll'mfst. s. a writer of holy songs. Add. Psalmody, sal'mA-de. 5. the act or practice of singing holy songs. Psalmography, sal-m6g'gra-fe. s. the act of writing psalms. Psalter, slwl'tur. s. the volume of psalms, a psalm-book. Psaltery, sawl'tur-e. s. a kind of harp beaten with sticks. Sandys. Pseudo, si'dA. s. a prefix, signifying false or counterfeit: as pseudoapostle. Pseudography, su-dog'ri-fe. s. false writing. Pseudology, su-dol'A-je. s. falsehood of speech. Pshaw, shiiw. inter j. an expression of con- tempt. Spectator. Ptisan, tlz'zan'. s . a medical drink. Garth, PUF PUL ftite, tar, call, cat ; bJ, b$ t ; wine, w!n ; si, prive, f*r, p&t ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mSund; thick, ^us. Puffina Puffing] pple, puf'fin-ap-pl. s. a son of apple, ly, pufling-l^. ad. tumidly, with swell, with shortness orbreath. Puffy, puffe. a. windy, flatulent. Wisem.— Tumid, turgid. „ Dryd. Pug, pug. s. a kind name of a monkey or Dutch dog. Add. Puggered, pfig'gur'd. a. crowded, complicated. i J ugh, p8o. inter/, a word of contempt. Pugil, pi'gfl. s. what is taken up between the thumb and two first fingers. Bacon. Pugilism, p&Vil-izm. s. the" science of boxing. Pugnacious, pug-na'shas. a inclinable to fight, quarrelsome, fighting. Ptyalism, t'r'a-lizm. s. salivation, effusion of spittle. Pubertv, p&'blr-ti. s. the time of life in which the two sexes begin first to be acquainted. Bent ley. Pubescence, pu-b'-s'si-nse. s. the state of ar- riving at puberty. Brown. Pubescent, pi-bes'sent. a. arriving at puberty. Publican, p&b'lt-kan s. a toll gatherer, a man that keeps a house of general entertainment. Publication, pub-l£ ka'shun. s. the act of pub- lishing, divulgation. Hook.— Edition of a book. Public, pub'lik. a. not private. Hook. — Open, notorious, general. Milt.— Open for general [Pugnacity, pug-nas'se-tfe. s. quarrelsomeness, entertainment. Add. j inclination to fight. Public, pfib'lik. .?. the people in general. Add Puisne, pu'ne. c young. Hale. — Inferior, lower — Open view, genera! notice. Locke. I in rank. Bacon.— Petty, small. Shak. Publicly, pub'lik Ik ad in the name of the Puissance, pa-is'sanse, or pu'is-sanse. (pa'ls- community. Add.— Openly. Bacon, sins. S.) s. power, strength, force. Publicness, pub'iik-nts. .f. siate of belonging Puissant, pWs'sant, or pu'is-sant. a. powerful, to the community. Boyle —Opennes*. I strong, forcible. Raleigh. Publicspirited, pub-lik-spir'h-id. a. having re- Punsantly, pa-is'samMi. ad. powerfully, forci- gard to the general advantage above private bly. , good. Dryd. Puke, pike. s. a vomit, medicine causing vo- Publish, p&b'lish. v. a. to make generally a;>d mit. openly known. Milt.— To put forth a" book Puke, pike. v. n to spew, to vomit. Shak. into the world. Dighy. Puker, pu'kur. s medi< ine causing vomit.. Publisher, pub'ilshur. s. one who mak< s pub- Pu'chritude, pul'kri-tude. s. beauty, grace, lie. Atter.— One who puts out a book into handsomeness. More. the world. Prior. Pule, pile. v. n. to cry like a chicken. Bacon. Purelage, pu's?l klje. s. a state of virginity. ! — To whine, to whimper. Locke. Puck, puk. s. a spnte among the fairies, com- Pullic, pul'ifk. s. an herb. Ainsw. mon in romances. C '■■■rbet. Pulicose, pu-le-kose'. a. abounding with fleas. Puckball, or puckfist, puk'btll. s. a kind of Pulioi, pi'ie-61. s. an herb. Ainsw. mushroom fuil of dust. Pull. p u l. v. a. to draw violently toward one, Pucker, puk'kSr. v. a. to gather into wrinkles, opposed to push. Ben Jon.— To draw forcibly. to contract into folds. , Spec. Hay —To gaUi?r. Mart. — To tear, to rend. Pudder, pad'dur. s. a tumult, a turbulent and full, p u l. s. the act of pulling. Swift.— Con- irregular bustle. Locke, test, struggle. Carew.— Plm k.- Shak. Pudder, pud'dtir.v. n. to make atumultor bus-jPulier, pui'lur. s. one that pulls. Shak. tie. Locke.— v. a. to perplex, to disturb. L a. belonging to the Puddingtime, pu-I'ding-tlme. s. the time at Pulmonic, piu-m6n'nik. J lungs. Arb. which pudding is set on the table, nick of Pulmonic, pul-mdn'nik. /. one afflicted with a time. Hudt.l pulmonic disorder. Arb. Puddle, p&d'dl. s. a small muddy lake, a dirty. Pulmonary, pul'm6-nar-l. s. the herb lung- plasb. Hall: wort. Ainsw. Puddle, pud'dl. v. a. to muddy, to mix dirt Pulp, pulp. s. any soft mass. Bacon. — The soft and water. Sidney: part of fruit. Ray. Puddly, pud'dl-e. a. muddy, dirty, miry. Car. Pulpit,pul'pit. a. the highest desk in the church PuddoV.k, pud'dok. s. a provincial word for a where the sermon is pronounced. Dryd. small enclosure. jPulpous, pnlp'us. a. soft. Philips. Pudency, pu'den-si s. modesty, shamefaced- Pulpousness, pulp'us-n^s. s. the quality of ness. Shak.\ being pulpous. Pudicity, pi-d?s'st-ti. s. modesty, chastity. | Pulpy, pulp'6 a. soft, pappy. Arb. Puefellow. pA'fcl-16. s. a partner. A cant word. Puerile, pu'e rfli a. childish, boyish. Pope. Puerility, pi-i-rii't-ti. s. childishness, bovish- ness. Dryd. Puet, piVft. s. a kind of water-fowl. Walton: Puff, par. s. a small blast of wind. RaL— Any thing light and porous: as,/>z/^'paste;some- thing to sprinkle powderon the hair. Ainsw. Puif, put. v. n. to swell the etieeks with wind, to blow with a quick blast. Shak.— — To breathe thick and hard. JJEslr.— To swell with the wind. Boyle. — v. a. to swell as with wind. Ray.— To fwell with praise. Bacon. — To elate with pride. Shak. Puffer, puf'tur. s. one that pud's. Puffin, paf'fin.*. a water-fowl, Carew.~- A kind ttffrsk. Pulsation, ptM-sa'shun. .f.'the act of moving or beating with quick strokes against any thing opposing. Harvey.— The beating of the pulse or arteries. Pulsator, pul-si'tor. s. a striker, a beater. Pulse, p&lse. j. the motion of the blood in an. artery as perceived by the touch. Quincy.— Vibration. #Vw/.--Leguminous plants. Milt. Pulse, pulse, v. a. to beat as the pulse. Ray. Pulsion, pal'shun. s. the act of driving or of forcing forward. More. Pulverable, pul'vir-a-bl. d. possible to be re- duced to dust. Boyle. Pulverization, p&l-vlr-S-jzi'sh&n. *. the act of powdering, reduction to dust cr powder. Pulverize, pul'ver-ize.x'.w. to reduce to powder^ to reduce to du3t. Aoyte. PUN PUR Rite, tar, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; s4, prSve, f8r, p6f; cube, cub, f5.ll ; s6?l, m&md; thick, thxx* Pulverulence, p&l-ver'u-Iense. s. dustiness abundance of dust. Fulvil, pfil'vil. s. sweet scented powder. Gay Pulvil, pfil'vil. v. a. to sprinkle with perfum in powder. __ Cotigreve Pumice, pA'tnls, or pfim'mls. (pu'niis. S.) s. •« slag or cinder of some fossil, full of littlt pores and cavities. Hili. Pummel, pfiru'mil. s. See Pommel. Pump, pump. s. an engine by which water i drawn up from wells, a sort of shoe. Shak Pump, pfimp. v. 7i. to throw out water by a pump. — v. a. to throw out as by means of r pump. Blnckmore. — To examine artfully. Pumper, pfim'pfir. s, the person or the ins"tru- ment that pumps. Boyle Pumpion, pfimp'y&n. s a p'ant. Midei Pun, pan. s. an equivocation, a quibble. Ada. Pun, pcm. v. n. to quibble, to use the sam< word at once in different senses. Drya Punch, punsh. v. a. to bore by driving a sharp instrument. Wiseman Punch, punsh. s. a pointed instrument, which perforates bodies. Moxon.—A sort of liquor. Swift. The buffoon, the puppet-show. Gay. — In contempt, -a. short fat fellow. Punchbowl, pfinsh'bole. s. a bowl to hold punch. Mason. Puncheon, pfinsh'fim s an instrument driver so as to make a hole or impression. Camden. — A measure of liquids. Puncher, punsh'Ar. s. an instrument that makes an impression or hole. Grew. Punctilio, pSnk-til'yA. s. a small nicety of be haviour, a nice point of exactness. Add. Punctilious, pfink-ti'yiis.tf. nice, exact, punc- tual to superstition. Roger i Punctiliousness, pfiuk-tl'/yfis-nes. s. nicety, exactness of behaviour. Punctiliously, punk til'yus-le. ad. in compli- ance with punctilio. Burke. Puncto, pungk'ii. s. nice point of ceremony Bacon.— The point in fencing. Shak. Punctual, pfingk'tshu-al. a. comprised in point, consisting in a point. Milt.— Exact nice, punctilious. Atttr. Punctuality, pfingk-tshu-aTe-te-. s. niceiy scrupulous exactness. Hpwel Punctually, pfingk'tshfi-al-e. ad. niceJiy, ex actly, scrupulously. Ray Punctualness, pfingk'tshfi-al-nes. s. exactness. nicety. Feltw Punctuation, pfingk-tshi-a'shfin. s. the act or method of pointing. Add. Punctulate, pfingk'tshi-late. v. «.. to mark with small spots Woodw Puncture, pfingk'ishAre. s. a small prick, a hol> made with a very sharp point. Brmun Pundle,pun'dl s. a short and fat woman. . Pungar, pfin'gar. s. a fish. Aism Pungency, pfin'jen-se. s. power of pricking Aro.— Heat on the tongue, acrimonious ness, keenness. Still. Pungent, pfin'jent. a. pricking. Pope. — Sharp on the tongue. Newt. — Piercing. Swift — Acrimonious. Dry a. Punice, pu'nk s. a wall louse, a bug. Ainsw. Puniceous, pA-nish'cts. a purple. Puniness, pA'ne-nes. s. pettiness, smal'ness. Punish, pfiu'uish. v. a. to chastise, to afflict with penalties. Lviticus. — To revenge a fault with pain or death. Punishable, pfin'nlsh-i-bl. a. worthy of or ca- pable of punishment Honker. Taylor. Punishableuess. pfin'n?sh-a-bl nes. s. the qua iity of deserving or admitting punishment Punisher, pfin'nish-fir. s. one who iniiicts pains for a crime. Milt. Puni hment,pfin'n?m-ment. i. any infliction imposed in vengeance of a crime. Locke. Munition, pA-tiish 'fin. i. punishment. Ainsw. unitive, pA'ne-ifv. a. awarding or inflicting punishment. Hammond. unitory, pA'nttfir-e. a. punishing, tending to punishment. unk, pfingk. j a whore, a common prostitute, unster, pan'stfir. s. a quibbler, alow wk. Punt, pent. s. a small flat-bottomed boat. 'unt, pout. v. a. to play at basset and ombre. :, uny, pine. ci. young, inferior, petty, of an under rate. Shak. Puny, pfi'ne. s. a young unexperienced un- seasoned wretch. South. Pup, pfip. v. n. to bring forth whelps, used of a bitch bringing young. Pupil, pi'pil. s. the apple of the eye. Bacon. — A scholar. Fairf.—A ward. Dryd. upilage, pfi'ptl-adje. s. state of being a scho- lar. Locke. — Wardship, minority. Spenser. Pupilary, pu'pil-ar-e. a. pertaining to a pupil or ward. 'uppet, pfiplt. s. a small image moved by wire in a mock drama. Pope. — A word of contempt. Shak. uppetman, pfip'pit-man. s. master of a pup- pet-show. Swift. 'uppetshow, pfip'pft-shA. s. a mock drama performed by wooden images moved by- wire. Swift. Puppy, pup'pj. s. a whelp. Gay.— A. name of contemptuous reproach to a man. Shak. Puppy, pfip'pA. v. n. to bring whelps. Purblind, pfir'bllnd. a. nearsighted, short- sighted. Shak. Pui blindness, pfir'bllnd nls. s. shortness of sight. Purchaseablc, pfir'tshas-a-bl. a. that may be purchased or bought. Locke. Purchase, por'tshas. v. a. to buy for a price. Shak.— To obtain at any expence. Milt. Purchase, pfir'tshas. s. any thing bought or obtained for a price. Locke. Purchaser, pfir'tshas-fir. .?. a buyer, one that gains any thing for a price. .Add. Pure, pure. a. not sullied, not dirty, not muddy. Sidney. — Unmingled. Taylor. — Real, unadulterated. James.— Free from guilt. Milt.— Incorrupt. Ticket.— Chaste, modest: as a pure virgin. Purely, pAre'le, ad. in a pure manner. Isaiah. —Innocently, merely. C'lar. Pnreness, pAre'ncs. s. clearness. Sidn.— Sim- plicity, not composition. Dryd.-- Innocence. Purfile, pfir'fil. s. a sort of ancient trimming- for women's gowns. Bailey. Purfle, pfir'fl. v. a. to decorate with a wrought or fiowe.red border. Spens. Pullewfpl'flu. } ^ a border of embroidery. Purgation, pur-ga'shun. s ihe act of cleansing or purifying. Burnet.— The act of clearing from imputation of guilt. Purgative, pfir'ga-tiv. a. cathartic, having the power to cause evacuations downward. Bac. Don. Puigatory, pfir'ga-tfir -e. s. a place in which squIs are supposed by the papists to be purged from smaller sins. Still. Purge, purge, v. a. to cleanse. Bacon. — To clear from impurities. Koodw.—'To clear from guilt. Hebrtws. — To evaluate the body by stool. Carnd. — v. n. to grow pure by clarification, to have frequent stools. Purge, pfirdje. s. a cathartic medicine. Shak. Parget, pfir'jfir. s. ore who clears away any thing noxious. Ma*.— Purge. Bacon. P UR PUT Illte,tlr, call, cat ■ be, bit ; wine, w*n ; si, pr8ve,fiSr, pit; cube, cub,f all ; s5!1, mSund ; thick, ^us. Pursuant, par-siant. a. done in consequence or prosecution of any tiling. Pursue, par-si', v. a. to chace. Shai. — To prosecute, to imitate. Dryd.— To endeavour to attain. Prior.— v. n. to go on, to proceed. Purification, pi-r6-ft-ka'shin. s. the act o< making pure. Boyle.— The act of cleansing from guilt. Taylor. Purihcative, pi-rlPfe-ka-tiv. -\a. haviub Purificaiory, pi-rtf'ft-ka-tir-i. j power o, tendency to make pure. Puntier, pi're-fi-ir. s. cleanser, refiner. Malachi Purify, pi-r£-fi. v. a. to make pure. Burnet.— To make clear. Sidney. — To free from gafli or corruption. South.— v. n. to grow pure. Burnet . purist, pi'rfst. s. one superstitiously nice in the use of words. Puritan, puritan, s. a sectary pretending to pminent sanctity of religion. Sandys. Puritancal, pirJ-taii'nfe-kal. a. relating tr puritans. Walter Puritanism, pl'rJ-tan-izm. s. the notions of a puritan. Wot ton. Purity, purJ-tJ. s. cleanness. Prior. — Inno cence. Wake. — Chastity. Shak Purl, purl. s. an embroidered and puckered border. Bacon — A medicated malt liquor, iu which wormwood, &c. are infused. Purl, purl. v. n. to murmur, to flow with a gentle noise. Bacin. Ml.t. — v. a. to deco rate with fringe or embroidery. B'.n Jon Purlieu, pur'!u. s. the grounds on the borders of a forest, border, enclosure, Pur ing, paVliug.. s. the murmur of a stream Purlins, pirTfns. s. in architecture, those pieces o- timber that lie across the rafters on the insidp. Bailey Purloin, pir-loln'. v. a. to steal, to take by theft. Milt. Denham Purioiner, pur-f&in'ir. s. a thief, one tba steals clandestinely. VEsti Purpaity,pur'par-tJ:. s. share, part in division Davies Purple, por'pl. a. red tinctured with blue Wntt. — Tn poetry, red. Dryd, Purple, pur'ol. v. a. to make red, to colour with purple. Mill Purples, pir'olz. s. spots which break out in malignant fevers, a purple fever. ' Purplish, p&r'pl-ish. a. somewhat purple, Boyle Purport, nir'pirt. s. design, a tendency of ; writing or discourse. Nonis Purport, por'poi t. v. a. to intend, to tend to show. Rome. Purpose, pir'pis. s. intention, design. Ki.olles — Effect. Baker Purpose, pir'pis. v. a. to intend, to design to resolve. Prim Purposely, p^pSs-U. ad. by design, by inten fciwt. Prior Purorise, pir'prlze. s. a close, or enclosure, as also the whole com pass of a manor. B,ic n Purr, par. s. a sea-lark. Ainsw.— The murmu of a cat or leopard in pleasure. Shak Purr, piV. v. n. to murmur as a cat or leopard in pleasure. Pur : ,e, pirt.— To piace in any situation, state, or condition. Shak. — To give up to push into action, to propose, to state. Swift —To cause, to produce. Locke— To add' Ecr/i/s.— To oblige, to urge. Boyle.— To form' to regulate.— v. v. to go or move, to shoot or germinate. Bacon — To steer a vessel. Put, pit. a rustic, a clown. Bramston.'—A game atcards. Putage, pi'tfdje. s. in law, prostitution on the woman's part. Putanism, pfi'ta-nizm. s. the manner of living or trade of a prostitute. °' Putative, pi'ta-tiv.rt. supposed, reputed. Ayl. Putid, pi'ild. a. mean, low, worthies'-. Putidness, pi'tfd-ngs.'f. meanness, vileness Putlog, pat'l6g. s. fiutlngi- are pieces of timber bear the boards builders stand on to work Moxon . Putredinous, pi'tr?d'i-nis. a. stinking, rotten'. Putrefaction, pi^trJ-fak'shun . s. the state of growing rotten, the act of making rotten. Qui/i. Thoms. K k 2 QUA QUA Bite, tir, dll, cat; be, bit; wine, w?n; si, prSve, f6r, pSt ; clbe, cab, full; shl\, mound ; thick, thus-, Putrefactive, pi-tre-fak'tlv. a. making rotten. Brawn. Putrefy, pu'tre-f 1. v. a. to make rotten, to cor- rupt with rottenness. Bacon. — v. n. to rot. Putrescence, pu-tres'slnse. s. the state of rot- ting. Putrescent, nu-tres'setit. a. growing rotten. Putrid, putrid, a. rotten, corrupt. Waller. Putridness, p&'trld-nes. s. rottenness. Flayer. Putter, put'tur. s. one who puts. VEstr.— Putter on, inciter, instigator. Shak. Puttingstone, pat'ting-st6ne. s. in Scotland. the name of a stone laid at the gates of great houses for trials of strength. Pope. Puitoik, pai'luk. s. a buzzard. Peach. Putty, pa.'te. s. a powder on whicn glass is ground. Newt. — A cement used by glaziers. Puzzle, j uz'zl. v. a. to perplex, to embarrass. Shak. — To make intricate, to eniangle. Add — v. n. to be bewildered in one's own notions, to be awkward. VEstr. Puzzle, poz'zl. s. embarrassment, perplexity. Puzzler, paz'zl-ur. s. he who puzzles. Pyg ar gS P>garg. s. a bird. Ainsw. Pygmean, pig-mean, a. belonging to a pismy. Milt. Pygmy, pfg'me. s. a dwarf, one of a nation fanled to be only three spans high. BentUy Pylorus, pe-16'rus. s. the lower orifice of the stomach. Py powder, pl'pou-duiv s. See Piepowder. Pyracanth, pir'a-kaii/A. s. a kind of evergreen thorn. Evelyn. Pyramid, plr'a-mfd. s. in geometry, a solid figure, whose base is a polygon, and whose sides are plain triangles, their several points meeting in one. Harris Pyramidal, pe-ram'e-dal. \a. having the Pyramiaical, plr-a-mid'e-kal. J form of a pyra- mid. Locke. Tyramidic, pir-a-midlk. a. the same as pyra- midal. Shenstone. Pyraniidically, pir-a-mid'e-kal-e. ad. in form of a pyramid. Broome. Pyramis, pir'a-mis. s. a pyramid. Bacon. Pyre, plre. s. a pile on which the dead are burnt. Pope. Pyrites, pe-rl'tlz. s. firestone. Woodw. Pyromancy, pir'4-man-se. s. divinations by fire. Pyrotechnical, p!r-6 tek'ne-kal. a. engaged or skilful in fireworks. Pyrotechnics, pir-6-tek'niks. s. the art of fire- works. Pyiotechny, pir'A-tek-nL s. the art of manag- ing fire. Hale. Pyrrhouean, per-vo-ne'an. a. embracing the opinion of Pyrrho. 'Pyrrhonism, pir'ri-nizm. s. scepticism, uni- versal doubt. Pyrrhonist, pir'r6-nlst. s. a sceptic, (from Pyr- rho). Shaftesbury. Pythagorean, p!th-ag-o-re'am a. founded on Quacksalver, kwak'sil-vur. s. one who brags of medicines, a charletan. Burnet. Quadragesimal, kw6d-rl-jes/se-mal. a. lenten, belonging to lent. Sanderson. Quadrangle, kudd'ransr-gl. s. a square, a sur- face with four right angles. How el. Quadrangular, kwa-didn'gu-lur. a. square, hav- ng four right angles. Woodw. Quadrant, kwidrdot. s. the fourth part. Brown. —The quarter of a circle. Hold. — An instru- ment with which latitudes are taken. Gay. Qaadrantal, kwa-drin'tal. a. included in the fourth part of a circle. Durham. Quadrate, kwl'drate. a. square, divisible into four equal parts. Haksw. — Suited, applica- ble. H ii vey. Quadrate, kwl'drate. s. a square, a surface with four equal and parallel sides. Spenser. Quadrate, kwl'drate. v. n. to suit, to be ac- commodated. Add. Quadratic, kwa-draVik. a. four, square, belong- ng to a square. Quadrature,kw6d'ra-ture. s. the act of squaring. Watts. — The state of being square, a square. Milt. Quadrennial, kwa-drcn'nJ-al. a. comprising oc happening once in four years. Quadrible, kwdd're-bl. a. that may be squared. Derhan\f. Quadrifid, kvv6d'dre-fld. a. cloven into fouv divisions. Quadrilateral, kwAd-dre-Ht'ter-al. a. having four sides. Woodw. Quadrilateralness,kw6d-dre-]at'teT-al-nes. s. the properly of having four right-line sides. Quadrille, ka-dril'. s. a game at cards. Quadrin, kwod'rm. j. a mite, a small piece of money. Bailey. Quadripartite, kwa-drfp'plr-tlte. a. having four parts, divided into four parts. Quadnpartitely, kwa-drip'par-tue-le. ad. in a quadripartite distribution. Quadrireme, kwod're-reme. s. a galley with four banks of oars. Quadrisyllable, kwod-drc-sJl'U-bl. s. a word of four syllables. Quadrivalves, kw6d-dre-valvz'. s. doors with four folds. Quadrivial, kwod-drlv've-al.. a. having four ways meeting in a point. Quadruped, kw6d'dru-i£d. s. an animal that goes on four legs, as perhaps all beasts. Arb. Quadruped, kwdd'dri-ped. a. having four feet. Wat. Quadruple, kw6d'dri-pl. a. fourfold, four times told. Raleigh. Quadruplicate, kwa-drupU-kite. v. a. todouble twice, to make fourfold. Quadrupiication, kwod'dri ple-ka'shdn. s. the taking a thing four times. Quadruply, kwdd'drA-ple. ad. to a fourfold quantity. t _ Swift. the opinions of Pythagoras.— By ellipsis, Quar-re, kni'rl. imperf. inquire, seek a Pythagorean philosopher. Reid. -Quaff, kwdf. v. a. to swallow in large draughts, Pyx, piks. s. the box in which the Romanists] Shak.— v. n. to drink luxuriously. Shak. keep the host. Q OUAB. quab. s. a sort offish. Quack, kwak. v. a. to cry like a duck. Q^TTack, kwak. s. a boastful pretender to arts which he does not understand. Felt. — A Tain boastful pretender to physic. Add. Quackery, kwak'kar-e. s. mean or bad acts in physic, false pretensions to any art. Quaffer, kwaf'fur. s. he who quaffs Quaggy, kwag'ge. a. boggy, soft, not solid. Ainsw. Quagmire, kwag'mlre. s. a shaking marsh or bo?. More. Quai"), kwale. v. n. to languish. Herbert.— -To fade, to decline. HakewilL Quail, kwale. s. a bird of game. Ry, kw£'z£. a. sick with nausea. Ticnne.— £que'ami-h. Dryd. — Causing naiiseousness. Queck, k^ek. v. n. to shrink, to shew pain. Queen, kwein. *. the wife of a king. Shak. Queen, kw&en. v. n. to play tbe queen. Shak. Queen-apple, kw^n'ap-pl. s. a species of apple. Queening, kween'ing. s. an apple. Mort. Queer, kuWr. a. odd, strange, particular, awk- ward. Spectator. Queerlv, kwiir'ii. ad. particularly, oddly, awkwardly. Queemess, kw&lr'nes. s. oddness, particularity. Queest, kwelst. s. a ringdove, a kind of wild pigeon. Quell, kw£l. v. a. to crush, to subdue; origi- nally, to k»i. Attcrb. — v. n. to die. Spenser. Quell, kvvll. s. murder. (Not in use.) Shak. Queller,kw£i'lur..? one that crushes or subd uea. Quelquech>-e, kek'sh6ze. i. a trifle, a kieL- sbaw. (French.) Donna. Quench, kwinsh. v. a. to extinguish fire. Sidney. — To stiil any passion or commotion. Shak. — To allay thirst. South. — v. n. to cool, to grow cool. Shak. Quenchable, kwlnsh'i bl. a. that may be quenched. Quencher, kwlnsh'Sr. s. extinguisher. Quenchless, kwln-b'i^s. a. une.\tmeuishable. Querent, kw^'rlut. s. the complainant, ilie plaintiff. Querimonio"?, kw£r-rJ-m6'ne-£s. a. querulous, complaining. Querimouiously, kwer-rt-mi'ni-us-le. ad. que- rulously, with complaint. Deimaia- Querimon ousness, kw4r-v4-m4'ni-as nes. s^. complaining temper. K'k 3 State, lir, < Quaintly, kwint'li. ad. nicely, exactly. Ben Jon —Artfully. Shik. Quaintness, kwint'nis. s, nicety, petty ele- gance. Pope Quake, kwake. v.n. to shake with cold or fear, to tremb.e. Ezekiel. Quake, kvvike. s. a shudder, a tremulous agi- tation. Suckling Quaker, kvv.Vkur. s. one of a certain religiou seer. Quaking-grass, kvv.i'klng-gris. s. an herb. Ainsiv. Qualification, kw6l-'i-fe-ka'shun. s. accom- plishment. Aiterb. — Abatement, diminu- tion. Raleigh. Qualify, kw6'/!Ml v. a. to fit for any thing Swift. — To make capable of any employ- ment or privilege, to abate, to soften. Rat. — To modifv, to regulate. Brown. Quality, kwdl'14-ti s. property, accident. Bent. — Particular efficacy, disposition, temper, rank. Siak.— Accomplishment, qualification. Clar.— Character. Bacon.— Persons of high rank. Pope. -Qualm, kw'm. s. a sudden seizure of sickly languor. C'daniy Qualmish, kwlmfsh. a. seized with sicklv lan- guor. Dryd. Quandary, kw6n-dVrJ. s. a doubt, a difficulty. Quantitive, kworAi-tiy. a. estimable accord- ing to quantity. Digby. Quantity, kw6n ; tMi. s. that property of any- thing which may be increased or dimi- nished. Cheyne .— Bulk or weight. Dryd.— A portion, a part Shak. Quantum, kw6n't5m. s. the quantity, the amount. Swift. Quarantine, kw6r-ian-t4Sn'. s. tbe space of forty days, being the time which a ship, suspected of infection, is obliged to forbear intercourse or commerce. Swift. Quarrel, kwoi'ril s. a brawl, a scuffle. Shak.— A dispute, a contest, hooker. — An arrow with a square head. Camden Quarrel, kwor'ril. v. n. to scuffle, to squabble, to fall into variance. Shak. — To fight, to combat. Dryd Quarreller, kwir'rtl-h'r. s. he who quarrels. Quarre'ous, kwor'rii-iis. a. petulant, easily provoked toenmiiy. w Shak. Quarrelsome, kwoi'ril-sum. a. inclined to brawls, irascible, choloric. Bacon. VEstr. Quarrelsomely, kwor'ril-sftm-U. ad. in a quar- relsome manner, petulantly. Quarrelsomeness, kw6r'ii:-sam-n£s. j. choleric- ness, petulance. Quarry, kwor'ri. s. a square. Mort. — Game flown at by a hawk. Sandys.— A stone mine. Cleav Quarry, kwAr're. v. n. to prey upon. VEstr. Quarry man, kwdr're-man. s. one who digs in a quarry. W-mdw. Quart, kwirt. s. a fourth part, a quarter. Spen. — The fourth part of a gallon. Shiii. Quartan, kwor'tan s. tbe fourth day ague. Quartation, kw6r-ta'sliun. s. a cbymical ope- ration. Boyle. Quarter, kw&r'trjr. j. a fourth part. Burn.— A particu'ar region of a town or country. Spratt.— The place where soldiers are lodged or stationed. Spect. — Proper station. MOt. — Meirv granted by a conqueror. Clar.— A measure of eight bushels. Mnn . Qua ter, kwor'tar. v. a. to divide into tour parts, to lodge. Shak.— To divide into dis- tinct regions, to station or lodge soldiers Dryd.— To bear as an appendage to the he- reditary arm*. QUI QUI Rate, tar, cil!, cat ; hi, bit; whie,win ; sb, pr£ve,fi>r, p6t ; cAbe, cfib, fill ; sbl\, m&md; tfeick, t&i\M, Quicksilver, kwik'sil-vur. s. called mercury by Querist, kw£'rist. s. an inquirer, an asker of questions. Swift. Quern, kwlrn. s. a handmill. Shak. Querpo, kwir'pi. s. a dress close to the body, a waistcoat. Dryd. 'Querry, kwlr'rl. for equery. s. a groom be- longing to a prince. Bailey. Querulous, kwlr'ri-lcis. a. mourning, habi- tually complaining. * Hcrwd. Querulousness, kwirrilSs-nes. j. habit or qua- lity of complaining mournfully. Query, kwj'rft. s. a question, an inquiry to be resolved. Newton: Query, kwi'ri. v. a. to ask questions. Pope. Quest, kwest. 5. search. Milt. — An empanelled jury, inquiry, examination. Shak. — Desire, solicitation. Herbert Quest, kvvlst. v. n. to go in search. Question,kwes'tshur>..r interrogatory, inquiry,|Quiet, kwi'et disquisition. Bacon. — A subject or debate.; rest. Forbes the chymists, is a naturally fluid mineral. Quicksilvered, kwik'sil-var'd. a. overlaid with, quicksilver. Newton. Quidam, kwl'datn. s. somebody. Spenser. Quiddany, kwid'da-nJ. s. marmalade, confec- tion of'quinces made with sugar. Quiddit, kwid'dlt. s. a subtilty, an equivoca- tion. Quiddity, kw!d'i-t4. s. essence. Hud. — A tri- fling nicety, a cavil, a quirk. Camden. Quiescence, kwi-ls'si-nse. s. rest, repose. Quiescent, kwl-is'sent. a. resting, not moving, lying at repose. Holder. Quiet, kwl'gt. a. still, free from disturbance. Spenser.— Peaceable, not in motion. Judges. — Sinoothj not ruffled. Shak. Quiet, kwi'et. s. rest, repose, tranquillity. a. to calm, to lull, to put to To still. Locke. John.— Affair to beexamined. Swift.— Doubt, Quieter, kwl'et-tur. s, the person or thing that dispute. Till. — Subject of inquiry. Hooker., quiets. Question, kwes'tshun. v. n. to inquire. itoco//. Quietism, kwi'ct-?zm. s. tranquillity of mind. — To debate by interrogatories. Shak.- to examine one by questions. Brown —To doubt. Prior. Questionable, kwis'tshun a-bl. a. doubtful, disputable. Bacon. — Suspicious, liable to question. Shak. Questionary, kwis'tshun-J-ri. a. inquiring, asking questions. Pope. Questionableness, kw?s'tshSn-a bl-nis. s. the quality of being questionable. Questioner, kwis'tshun-ftr. /. an inquirer. Questionless, kwes'tsh&a-l&s. ad. certainly, without doubt. South. Questman, kweit'man. \ s. a starter Questmonger, kwest'mung-gur. J of lawsuits or prosecutions. Bacon. Questrist, kwes'tvfst.^. a seeker, a pursuer. Questuary, kwes'tshu-i-re. a. studious of pro fit. Brown. Quib, kw5b. s. a sarcasm, a bitter taunt. Ains Quibble, kwib'bl. s. a low conceit depending on the sound of words, a pun. Watts. Quibble, kwib'bl. v. n. to pun, to play on the sound of words. " VEstr. Quibbler, kwib'bl-ur. s. a punster. Quick, kwik. a. living, not dead, swift, nimble. Hooker. — Speedy. Milt. — Active, spritely. Clar. Quick, kwik. ad. nimbly, readily. Drayton. Quick, kwik. s. the living flesh, sensible parts. Sharp.— Living plants. Mart, Quickbeam, or Qidckentree, kwlk'beme. s. a species of wild ash. Mort. Quicken, kwik'k'n.i;. a. to make alive. Psalms — To hasten. Hayw.—To excite. South — Quietist, kwl'et-ist. s. one of certain sect of religious enthusiasts. Jo. Warlon. Quietly,kwiel-U. ad. calmly. Taylor.- Peace- ably. Bacon.— At rest, without agitation. Quietness, kwl'tt-nes. s. coolness of temper. %'id. — Peace. Hayw.— Stillness, calmness. Quietsome, kwl'it-.sfim. a. calm, still, undis- turbed. ( Not in use.) Spenser. Quietude, kwi'etide. s. rest, repose, tranqui- lity. Wot ton. Quill, kvvfl. s. the strong feather of the wing, of which pens are made. Bacon. — Reed on which weavers wind their threads. Spenser. —The instrument with which musicians strike their strings. Dryd. uillet, kwil'lit. s. subtilty, nicety, fraudulent distinction. Digby. Qu ; !t, kwilt. s. a cover for a bed, &c. Pope. Quilt, kwilt. v. a. to stitch one cloth upon another with something soft between them. Spenser. Quinary, kwVna-rk. a. consisting of five. Boyle. Quince, kwinse. s. the tree. Milt.— The fruit. Peach. Quinch, kwinch. v. n. to stir, to flounce as in resenimentor pain. Spenser. Quincuncial, kwrn-kfan'shal. a. having the form of a quincunx. Ray. Quincunx, kwin'kungks. s. a plantation of trees, disposed in a square, consisting of five trees, one at each corner, and a fifth in the middle, which disposition, repeated again and again, forms a regular grove, &c. Quinquagesima, kwin-kvva jes'se-ma. s. Quin- quagesima Sunday, so called, because it is n. to become alive. Sand. — To move with | the fiftieth day before Easter, reckoned by activity. Pope.\ whole numbers; Shrove-Sundny. Quickener, kwik'k'n-Sr. s. one who makes Quinquangular, kwin-kwang'gu-lar. a. having alive, that which accelerates or actuates. Quickhme, kwlk'lljie. 5. lime unquenched. Quickly, kwik'li ad. nimbly, speedily, active- five corners. Woodxv. Quinquarticular, kwin-kwar-tik'ku lar. a. con- sisting of five articles. Sand, ly. ' Shak. Quinquehd, kwin'kwe frd. a. cloven in five. Quickness, kwik'nts. 5. speed, velocity. SottA^Quinquefoliated^win-kwe-fA'U-ate-sd. a. hav- — Activity. Wotton. — Keen sensibility. Loc.\ trig five leaves. — Sharpness, pungency. Dryd. Quinquennial, kwin-kwen'n^-11. a. lasting five Quicksand, kwik'saud. s. moving sand, unsolid ground. Dryd. Quickset, kwik'sit. v. a. to plant with living plants. Tusser. Quickset, kwik'slt. s. living plant set to grow. Evelyn. Quicksighted, kwlk-sl'tid. a. having a sharp sight. Bent ley. fluicksightedness, kwfk-si'ted-ncs. s. sharp- ness of sight. Locke, years, happening once in five years. Quinsy, kwin'ze.^.'a tumid inflammation in the throat. Dryd. Quint, kvvint. .<•. a set of five. Hndibras. Quintain, kwin'tin. s. a post with a turning top. See Quintin. Shak. Quintal, kwfu'tal. s. a hundred weight to weigh with. Quintescence. kwin'tes-sinse. s'.ix fifth being. Watts.— The spirit or virtue of any thing. QUO RAD Rlte,tlr,cill,cJt; bJ,b2t;wlae,win; si,pr5ve,,to make even. Denh. — To set free. Taylor. — To clear him- self. Milt.— To repay. Sh ik.—To clear a debt. Temple. — To abandon, to forsake. Ben Jon.— To give up. Prior. Quitchgrass, kwitsh'gtas. s. dog-grass. Mort. Quite, kwite, ad. completely, perfectly. Hook. Qsit-claim,kwit'clame. s. a release or acqu-it- tingof aman for any action brought against him. Termes de la Ley, Quit-rent, kwh'rlnt. s. small rent reserved. Quits, kwits. interj. an exclamation used when any thing is repaid and the parties become even. Quittance, kwfl'tanse. s. discharge from a debt, &c. return, repayment. Shak, Quittance, kwit'tlnse. v. a. to repay, to re- com pence. (Not used.) Shak Quitter,kwit't&r. .?. a deliverer. Ainsw Quitterbone, kwit'tSr-bine. s. a hard round* swelling upon the coronet of a horse. Quiver, kwiv'vur. s. a case for arrows. Quiver, kwiv'v&r. a. nimble, active. [Not used.) Quiver, kwiv'vur. v. n. to quake. Gay.— To shiver, to shudder. Sidney. Quivered, kwJv'vur'd. a. furnished with a qui- ver. Milt.— Sheathed as in a quiver. Pope. Quob, kw6b. v. n. to move as the embryo does in the womb. Quodlibet, kw6d'le-bet. s. a nice point, a sub- tilty. Prior. Quodlibetarian,kw6d-lib J-ta'rMn. 5. one who talks or disputes on any subject. Quodlibetii;al,kw6d-U-be"t'4-kal.i7. not restrain- ed to a particular subject. Quoif, kw6?f. s. See Coif. Quoif, kw^if. v. n. to cap, to dress with a head- dress. Add. Quoiffure, kwoif f&re. s. head-dress. Add. Quoil, kw&l. s. See Coil. Quoin, kwofn. s. corner. Sandys. Quoit, kw&t. s. something thrown to a great distance to a certain point. (Properly coit.) Quoit, kw6lt. v. n. to throw quoits, to play at quoits. Dryd. — v. a. to throw. Shak. Quondam, kwdn'dim.tf. having been formerly. (A ludicrous word.) Shak. Quorum, kwi'r&m. s. a bench of justices, a number of officers sufficient to do business Add.— Note, that Mr. Sheridan in this and the eight following words pronounces the qu like k. Quota, kwi'ta. s. a share, a proportion as as- signed to each. Add. Quotation, kwi-ti'sh&n. s. the act of quoting, citation, passage adduced. Locke, Quote, kwite. v. a. to cite an author, to ad- duce the words of another. Whitg. Quoter, kwA't&r. s. a citer, he that quotes. Quoth, kwith. verb imperf. quoth 7, say I, or said I ; quoth he, says he, with rays. Add. Radiation, ri-di-i'sh&n, or ri ji-a'shfin. s. emis- sion of rays, emission from a centre every way. Bacon-. RA I RAN Rite, tlr, call, cat; bi, bit; wine, w?n; s6, prive, fSr, pit; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; tftic&r, /^us. Radical, rSd'di-kal. . Raftered, raf tir'd. a. built with rafters. P-.pe Rag, ra". s anv thing rent and tattered. worn- out clothes. Sandys. — \ fragment of dress. Ragamuffin, rag-i-muf'tin. s. a paltry mean fellow. Shak. Rage, radje. s. violent anger, vehement fury. Rage, r'idje. v. n. to be in fury, to act with mis- chievous impetuosity. Milt. Rageful, radie'ful. o. furious, violent. Him. Ragged, rag'gid. a. rent into tatters. Arb.— Dressed hi tatters. Dryden.— Rugged, no! smooth. VEstr Ragged n ess, rdg'gid-nes. s. state of being dress ed in tatters. Shak. Ragiugly, ra'jing-U. ad. with vehement fury. Ragman, rag'man. s. one who deals in ra s. Ragout, ra g66'. s. meat stewed and highly sea soned. Add Ragstone, rag'stine. s. a stone breaking in a ragged manner. Woodw.— The stone with which they smooth the edge of a tool new ground and left ragged. Ragwort, rag\- art. s. a plant. Miller. Rail, r&ie. s. a sort of wooden and iron feuce Mnxon. — A kind of bird. Carew. Rail, rale. v. a. to enclose with rails. Add.— v n. to use insolent and reproachful lan- guage. Rader, rale'ur. 5 one who insults or defames by opprobrious language. South. Railing, rale'fng- s. contumelious speech. Sp. Raillery, ral'Ur-4. s. slight, satire, satirical mer riment. s Ben Jon. Raiment.ra'mlnt. s. vesture, vestment, clothes dress, garment. Rain, rine. v. n. to fall in drops from the clouds. Locke. — v. a. to pour down as rain. Rain, rane. J. the moisture that falls from the clouds. Walitr. Rainbow, rane'bo. s. the iris, the semicircle of various colours which appear in showery weather. Shak. Newt. Raindeer,rane'd££r s. a deer with large horns, in the northern regions. Rainine-s, rane'i-ncs. s. the state of beina showery. Rainy, rane'£. a. showery, wet. Shak Raise, raze. v. a. to lift. Pope. — To erect, to ex- alt. Bac.—To increase in current value. Jem, —To elevate. Prior. — To advance, to pro- mote. Clar. — To excite, to collect, to assem- ble, to levy. Milt. —To utter loudly. Dryd, Sidney. Rampire,r?.m'p're. (ram'plr..?.) j t:on, the plat- form of the wall behind the parapet, the wall round fortified places. Ben Jon. Rampions, ramp'yuns. s. a plant. Mott. Ramsons, rdm'suiis. s. an herb. Ains-w. Ran, ran. the pret. of run Ranch, ransh. v. a. to sprain, to Injure with vioient contortion. Garth. Rancid, rin'sid. a strong scented. Arb. Rancidness, rin'si^-nes. \s. strong scented, as Raiicidity. rdn-sid'e-t^. J of old oil. Rancourous, rangliur-us. a. malignant, malici- ous. Shak. Rancour,rang'kur. s. inveterate malignity, ma- lice. Spenser. Rand , rind. s. border, seam. Random, raii'dam. s. want of rule or method, chance, hazard. Mitt. RAP RAT Rate, tar, call, cat; be, bet; wlne,\v!n;so,pr5ve,for, p6t; cube, cab, full; soil, mound; thick, tlins. Random, ran'dum. a. done by chance, roving without direction. Dryd. Rang, rang, the pret. of ring. Range, raiije. v. a to place in order, to put in ranks. Ciar. — To rove over. Gay. — v. n. to rove at large. Milt.— To be placed in order Range, ranje. s. a rank. Newton — A class, an order. Hale. — Excursion. South. — Room for excursion. Add.— A kitchen grate. Spenser. Ranger, tan'jar. s. one that ranges, a rover. Spenser. — An officer who tends the game of a forest. ■ Dryd. Rank, rangk. a. luxuriant. Spenser. — Fruitful. Sandys. — Strong scented, rancid, highgrown. Shak. — Gross, coarse. Swift. Rank, rdugk. s. line of men placed abreast. Shak.— A row. Milt.— Class, order. Atterb.— Degree of dignity. Add. Rank, rangk. v. a. to place abreast, to arrange methodically. Hale. — v.n. to be ranged, to be placed. Tate. Rankle, rangk'kl. v. n. to fester, to be inflamed in body or mind. Spens. Sandys. Rankly, rdngk'le. ad. coarsely, grossly. Shak. Rankness, rdngknes. s. exuberance, superflui ty of growth. Shak ftank-scented, rlnk-s?nt'ed. a. having a rank scent. Shak. Ranny, ran'ne. s. the shrewmouse. Brown Ransack, rdn'sak. v. a. to plunder. Dryd. — To search narrowly. Woodx.— To violate, to de- flour. Spenser Ra^soai, ran'sum. s. price paid for redemp- tion from captivity, &c. Till. Ransom, ran'sum. v. a. to redeem from cap- tivity or punishment. Miller. Ransomeless, rin'sum-les. a. free from ran some. Shak Rant, rant. v. n. to use violent or high sound- ing language. Shak. Rant, rant. s. high sounding language. Gran. Ranter, rintur. s. a ranting fellow. Rantipole, rant'e-pAle. a. wild, roving, rakish Rantipole, rdnt'e-pAle. v. n. to run about wild- ly- t Arb. Ranula, rdn'nu-la. s. a soft swelling possessing the sahvals under the tongue. Wisem. Ranunculus, rd-nung'kulus. s. crowfoot. Mort. Rap, rap. v. n. to strike with a quick smart blow. Prior.— v. a. to affect with rapture, to strike with ecstasy. Pope.— To snatch away. Rap, rap. s. a quick smart blow. Arb. Rapacious, rd-pashus. a. given to plunder, seiz- ing by violence. p p e _ Rapaciously, ri-pa'shus-H. ad. by ranine, by violent robbery. Rapaciousness, ra-pa'shus-nls. s . the quality of being rapacious. Rapacity, ra-pds'se-te. s. exercise of plunder ravenousness. Sprait, Rape, rape. s. violent defloration of chastity. Shak.— Something snatched away. Sandys. —A plant. Rapid, lap'id. a. quick, swift. Dryd. Rapidity, rd-pM'e-te. s. celerity, velocitv. swiftness. jdd. Rapidly, rdp'ld-le. ad. swiftly, with quick mo- tion. Rapidness,r; l p'id-nes. s. celerity, swiftness. Rapier, ri'pe-dr. s. a small sword used only in thrusting. Pope Rapier-fish, rapier-fish, s. the fish called zi- phias, or the sword. Rapine, rdp'fn. j. act of plundering.^. Charles —Violence, force. Milt Rapper, rap'par. s. one who strikes. Rapport, rdp-pirt. s. relation, reference. (JV« mcd.) JempUi Rapt, rapt. v. n. to ravish, to put in ecstasy. Chap. Rapt, rapt. s. a trance, an ecstasy. Rapture, rdp'tshure. s. violent seizure. Chap. —Ecstasy, transport. Add. Raptured, rap'tshur'd. a. ravished, transported. A bad word. Thomson. Rapturous, rap'tshir-us. a. ecstatic, transport- ng. Collier. Rare, rire. a. scarce, uncommon. Shak. — Ex- cellent, incomparable. Cowley. — Thin, sub- tle, not dense. Neiuton. — Raw. Dryd. Rareshow, ra'i£-sh6. j-. a show carried in a box.* Gay. Rarefaction, rar-re-fak'shan. s. extension of the parts of a body, that makes it. take up more room than it did before. Wotton. Rarenable, rar're-ii-a-bl. a. admitting rarefac- tion. Rarefy, rdr're-fl. v. a. to make thin, contrary to condense. Thorn. — v.n. to become thin. Rarely, rare'li. ad. seldom, not frequently. Fell.— Finely, nicely. Shak. Rareness, rare nes. s. uncommonness, infre- quency. Dryd. — Thinness, tenuity. Rarity, ra're-te. s. uncommonness. Sped. — Any thing valued for its scarcity. Shak. Rarity, rar'e-te. s. thinness, subtlety, the con- trary to density. Bentley. Rascal, raVkal. s. a mean fellow, a scoundrel. Rascaiiion, rds-kdl'yuu. s. one of the lowest', people. Hudibras. Rascality, ras-kal'e-te. s. the low mean people. South. Rascally, rds'kal-e. a. mean, worthless. Swift. Rase, raze, or rase. (iise. S.) to skim. South.— To overthrow, to destroy, to erase. Milt. Rash, rash. a. hasty, violent, precipitate. Ase. Rash, rash. s. an efflorescence on the body, a breaking out. Rasher, rash'ur. s. a thin slice of bacon. Shak. Rashly, rash'le. ad. hastily, violently, without due consideration. Smith. Rashness, rlsh'nes. .>-. foolish contempt of dan- ger, precipitation. Dryd. Rasp, rasp. s. a delicious berry, a raspberry. PhJ.—A. large rough file. Moxon. Rasp, rasp. v. a. to rub to powder with a very rough file. Moxon. Raspatory, rasp'a-tur-e. s. a chirurgeon's rasp. Wisem. Raspberry, or rasberry, rdsl^r-e. s. a kind o£ berry. Mort. Rasberry-bush, ras'ber-re-bush. s. a species of bramble. Rasure, li'zhure. s. act of scraping or shaving, a mark in a writing where something has been rubbed out. Ayiijf'e. Rat, r.U. s. an animal of the mouse kind, ihac infests houses, &c. Dennis. Rat-catcher, rdt'kdtsh-ur. s. one that catches rati. It is sometimes used as an appella- tion of contempt. Ratable, ra'td-bl. a. set at a certain value. Ratably, ri'td-ble. ad. proporuonably. Ral. Ratafia, rdt-d fed. s. a fine liquor, prepared from the kernels of apricots and spirits. Bailey. Ratan, rdt-tdn'. s. an Indian cane. In clock- work, a sort of wheel. Rate, rate. s. fixed price for any thing. Dryd. — Allowance settled. Add. — Degree, compa- rative height or value. Shan.— Tax imposed by the parish. Prior. Rate,rate. v. a. to value at a certain price, Boyle. — To chide hastily. South. — v. n. to make an estimate. Kettlew. Rath, rdth. s. a bill. Spenser. nath, rith. a. early, coming before the tiaies, HAV- RE A RUe, tar,ci!l, cat ; bh,bh ; wine, win ; si, pr6ve,f$r, pit; c&be, c&b, fill ; sdil, mblnd ; tfcick, tMa. Rather, ra/A'&r, or riVAfcr. (rkh'ur. S.)ad. more willingly. Com. Pr. — Preferably 10 theotner. Locke. — Especially. Shak. Ratification, rat- ti-fi-ki'srun. s. the act of ra- tify nig, confirmation Ratifier, rat'ti-fl-or. t. the person or thing thai ratifies. Shak Ratify, rat't4-fi. v. a. to confirm, to settle, to establish. DryeL Ratio, r&'shi-A. s. proportion. Chryne. Ratiocinate, rash-i 6.^-nate. v. n. to reason, to argue. Ratiocination, rash-i-6s-i-na'sb&n..f. act of rea- soning or deducing consequences from pre- mises. Brown Ratioci native, rash-4-6s-Hi-a't?v. s. argumenta tive, advancing by process of discourse. Hale. Rational, rSshun-al. a. having the power of reasoning. Law. — Agreeable to reason. Glanv. — Wise, judicious. Rationale, ra-tJ A- nil', s. a detail with reasons Rationalist, rish'&n-al-list. s. one who proceed: wholly upon reason. Bacon. Rationality, r3sh-£-A-naTJ-t£. s. the power of reasoning, reasonableness. Bro-uu Rationally, iash'un-a!-4. ad. reasonably, with reason. South. Rationalness, r»sh'un-al-nis. s. the state of be- ing rational. Ratsbane, rzts'bane. s. poison for rats, arsenic Ratteen, tat'ti^n'. s. a kind of stuff. Swift. Rattle, rat'tl. v. n. to n'ake a noise with fre- quent collisions. Hayw.—Ta speak eagerly and noisily. Swift. — v. a. to stun or drive with a no"i«e. Shak.— To scold, to rail at with clamour. Arb. Jlaftie, rat'tl. s. a quick noise nimbly repeated. Pri. — Empty and loud talk. Hake. — Aplatit. Rattleheaden^rat'H-hcri-cd.tf. giddy, not-teady Rattlesnake, rat'ti-snake. s. a kind of serpent Grew Rattlesnake-root, rat'tl-snake- rS5t. s. a plant, a native of Virginia ; the Indians u^e it as ; certain remedy against the bite of a rat>ie snake. Hut. Rattoon, rat-tJ&o'. s. a West-Indian fox. BiHl. Ravage, rlv'vidje. v. a. to lay waste, to sack, to spoil, to plunder. Add. Ravage, rav'vidje. s. spoil, ruin, waste. Drya. Ravager, rav'vidje-&r. s. plunderer, spoiler. Swift. Raucity, rlw's^-ti. s. hoarseness, loud rough noise. Rave, rive v. n. to be delirious. Smi.—To burst out into furious exclamations as if mad. Ravel, rav'v'l. v. a. to entangle, to make iniri cate. Wall. — To unweave, to unkaiti vSfczi - v. n. to tall into perplexity. Milt. — To work in perplexity. Ravelin, rav'ifn. s. In fortification, a work com- monly called half -moon by thf soldiers. Raven/ra'v'n. j. a large black fowl. Boyle Raven, rav'v'n. v. a to devour with great ea- gerness and rapacity. Shak.— v. n. to pr.-y with rapacity. Luke. Raveume, rdVv'n-?ng. s. thirst for prey. Over. Ravenous, ravVn-us. a. furiously voracious, hungry to rage. Shak Ravenously, rdv'v'n -fis-ll. ad. with raging vo- racity. Ravenousness, rav'v'n-us-n£s. s. rage for prey furious voracity. Hale Itaught,rlwt./><7rjf\ reached, snatched, snapped. Ravin, rav'tn. t. prey, food gotten by violence Milt. — Rapaciousness. Rav Ravingly,ra'ving-14. ad. with frenzy, with dis ' SB»cti«n, Sidney Ravish, riv'ish. v. a. to deflour bv force, or take away by violence. Shak. — To delight, to transport. Cant. Ravisher, iav'ish-Gr. s. he that embraces a wo- man by violence. Taylor. — One who takes any thing by violence. Pote. Ravishment, rav'J^h mcnt. s. violation, forcible count upration. Taylor. — Rapture, ecstasy. hv, raw. a. not subdued by the fire, sore, bleak, chill. Stens^r. — Unripe.— New. Shak. Rawboned, riw'b&n'd. a. having bones scarce- ly covered with flesh UEstr. Rawhead, iiw'h£d. s. the name of a spectre. Rawly, raw'lfe. ad. in a raw manner, unskilful- ly, newly. Shak. Rawness, raw'nls. s. state of being raw. Bai;— Unskilfulne-s. HaktfoM.— Hasty n anner. Ray,rL *. a beam of light. Newt— Any lustre. M>lt.— A fish, an herb. Ai,,$w. Ray, ri. v. a. to streak, to mark in long lines. (Notucd.) Shak. Raze, raze. (rlze'. S.) s. a root of ginger. Shak. Raze, raze. v. a. to overthrow, to subvert, to extirpate. Shak. — To efface. MHt % Razor, ra'z&r. s. a tool with a tine edge used in shaving. Dryd. Razorab'e, ri'zur a-bl. a. fit to be shaved. (Not in use.) Shak. Razortisb, ra'z&r-ffsh. s a fish. Car en'. fcazure, ri'xn ire s. act of erasing. Shak. Reaccess, ri ak-s*s'. s. v4sit renewed. Hake. Reach, rttsh. v. a. to arrive at, to actain any thing distant. Milt. — To fetch, to gain, to obtain. Cheyne.—To penetrate to. Locke. — To extend to. Add —v.n. to be extended. Boyle. — To penetrate. Add. — To make efforts to attain. Locke. Reach, rttsh. s. act of touching or seizing by extension of the hand, power of reaching or taking in the band, power of anainment or management. Locke. — Contrivance, deep thought. Hayw. — Extent. Milt. React, rt akt'. v. a. to return the impulse or impression. Arb. Reaction, re-ak'shfni. s. the reciprocation of any impulse or force impressed. Newton. Read, ried. v. a. pret. read, part. pass, rrad, to peruse any thing written. Pope. — To learn by observaiion, to know fully. Shak. — v. n. to perform the act of perusing writing. Dent. — To be studious in books. Taylor. Read, xlA.particip. a. skilfui by reading. Dry. Reading, ried'ing. s. study in books, perusal of books". Wa.ti.—h prelection, public recital. Hooker. Readeption, re-ad-ep'shun. s. recovery, act of regaining. Bacon. Reader, riM'Sr. s. one that peruses any thing written. Ben Jon.— One studious in books. Dryd. Readership, riidur-ship. s. the office of read- ig prayers. Swift. Readily, vld'a^-le. ad. expedite'y, with little hindrance or delay. South. Readiness, r-id'd^-ues. s. expediteness, promp- titude. South. — Sate of being ready for any thing Ctar.— Facility. Holder. Read mission, rJ-ad-mish'&n. s. the act of ad- mitting ag-iin. Arb. Readmit, ri'-Ad -m it', v. a. to let in a^ain. Milt. R^adorn r6-a-dSrn'. v, a. to decorate a?ain, to deck anew. Back. Ready, rid'dfe. a. prompt. Temple.— -Fit for a purpose. Shak. — Prepared. Milt —Willing, eager, qtnck. Spens.— Being at hand. Dryd. — Expedite, nimble. Watts. Ready, rM'di. ad. readily, so as not to need delay. lUmbetSt REB REC Kite, t!r, cill, cat ; bi, bit; wine, w!n ; s5, prSve, f3r,pSt; clbe, c&b feeafl rmance, ri-af-flr'manse. s. second con fkmaiion. Ayliffe Rea: ; rSfal. a. not fictitious, not imaginary, true, eenmne. Gfonv. — In taw, consi-tmg of things immoveable, as land. Child. Realgar, rial gar. s. a mineral. Bacon. Reality, ri*al'&-ti. s. troth, verity. Add. — Some th,r,g intrinsicaUy important. Milt. Realize, ri'ai-;lze. v. a. to bring into being or act. Glanv.— To convert money into iand. Really, th'i.'.-h. ad. with actual existence, in truth, truly. South Realm, rilm. s. a kingdom, a king's dominion. MUt. Realty, ri'll-te. s. royalty. {Not used.) MUt. Ream, rime. s. a bundle of paper containing twenty quires. Pop Reanimate, ri-aii'tii-mate. v. a. to revive, to restore to bfe. , Glanv Reannex, r* -ait-neks', v. a. to annex again. Bacon Reap, ripe. v. a. to cut corn at harvest. Shak — To gather, to obtain. H$okr. — v. n. to harvest Reaper, ri'pSr. s. one that cutscorn at harvest Reapintrhook, ri'pmg-hS&k. *. a hook used to cut corn in harvest. Dryd. Rear, rire. s. the tiinder troop of an army, or the hinder line of a fleet. Knolles.— The last class. Peach. Rear, rire,*z. raw, half roasted, half sodden Rear, rire. v. a. to raise up, to lift up from a fall. Spenser.— To bring up to maturity. Bac. — To educate, to instruct. South. — ToexaK, to elevate. Pi lor Rearward, rire'wlrd. s. the last troop. Sidney. — The end, she tail, a train behind. Shak. Rearmouse, rire'm6use. s. the teather-winged bat. Abb ,r Reascend, ri-as sfnd'. v. n. to climb again. Spenser. — v. a. to mount again. Add. Reason, ri'z'n. s. the power by which man de- duces one proposition from another. Milt. — Cause, ground, or pnncip;e, argument. motive. '/^//.--Ratiocination. Davies.— Right, justice. Spens.~- -Moderation, moderate de- mands. Add. Reason, ri'z'n. v. n. to argue rationally. Locke. — To raise disquisitions, to make inquiries, to debate or discourse. Mitt. — v. a. to exa mine rationally. Burnet. Reasonable, ri'z'h-a-bl. a. having the acultv of reasoning. Sidney. — Acting. speaking, bi thinking rationally. Hayw.— Just, rational. Swift. — Not immoderate. Shak. Reasonableness, ri'z'n-a-bi-n&s. s. thefaculty of reason, agreeableness to reason. Clar.— Compliance with reason. Ha,t. Reasonably, ri'z'n-l-bl£. a.i. agreeably to rea son. Drvd.— Moderately. Bacon Reasoner, rfe'z'n-5r. s. one" who reasons, an si- gner. Black\more Reasoning, ri'z'n-fng. s. argument. Add Reasonless! ri'z'n \h. a. void of reason Shak Reassemble, ri-as-scm'Oi. v. a. to collect a;i-»v MUt Reassert, riaVsirt. v a. to assert anew. Ac R. as-time, ri-as-sime'. v. a. to resume, to tak< again. Denham Rea c sire, ri-a-sh&re'. v a. to free from tear, to revive from error. Dry i. Reate, riite. s. a kind of'ong small. grass thai grows in water, and complicates itself to- gether. Walter. Reave, rive, v a. pret. reft, to lake away by steal' h or violence. Garew, Rebapiization, r^-bap-ti-zi'shan. s. renewal of bap turn. Hooker, s3fl, mSund ; thick, tfra$, Rebaptize, ri-bip-tlze'. v. a. to baptize again. Ayliffe. Rebate, ri-bate'. v. n. to blunt, to deprive of keenness. Creech. Rebeck, ri'btk. j. a three-stringed riddle. Milt. Rebe!, rtb'eJ. s. one who opposes lawful au- thority. Fenton. Rebel, ri-bel', v.n. to rise in opposition against lawful authority. Shak. Rebeller, ri-b&'lfir. s. one that rebels. Rebellion, ri-bll'ymi.f.an insurrection against lawful authority. Milt. Rebellious, ri-b£i'y&s. a. opponent to lawful authority. Rebeibonsly,ri-bery&s-li. ad. in opposition to lawful authority. Camden. Rebelliousness, ri-b^i'y&s-nes. s. the quality of being rebellions. Rebellow, ri-bil'16. v. ft. to bellow in return, to echo back a loud noise. Dryd. Reboaiion,ri-bA-a'shun. s. the return of a loud bellowing sound Rebound, ri-b&ind' v. n. to spring ba- k, to be reverberated. Newton.— v. a. to reverberate, to beat back. Prior,. Rebound, ri-bi5und'. s. the act of flying back in consequence of motion resisted. Dryd. Rebrace, ri-brise'. v. a. to brace airain. Gray. Rebuff, ri-bif . s. repercussion, quick and sud- den resistance. Milt. Rebuff, ri b&P. v. a. to beat back, to oppose with sudden violence. iiebuild, ri-bild'.. v. n. to restore from demoli- tion, to repair. Ticket. Rebukabie, ri-b&'ka-bl. a. worthy of reprehen- sion, shak. Rebuke, ri-bike' v. a. to chide, to reprehend, to repress by objurgation. Drvd, Rebuke, ri-buke'. s. reprehension, chiding ex- pression. Pope. — In low language, any kind ofeheek. L'Estr. Rebnker, ri-bu'kor. s. a cinder, a reprehender. Hosea a Rebi;s, ri'i.fis. s. a word represented by a pic- ture. P each.— \ kmd of riddle. 'tebut, ri-b&t'. %k n. to retire back. (Obsolete.) Rebut, ri-b&t' v. a. to drive back. Sp. F. Q< R; J butter,re-b&i't6r.5. an answer to a rejoinder. Recall, ri-kalf. v. a. to call back, to call again, to revoke. Hooker. Recall, ri-kiir. j>-. revocation, the act 01 power of calling back. Dryd. Recant, ii-kant. v. a. to retract, to contradict »viiat one has once said or dene. Swift.- v. u. to unsay what has been said. Swift. Recantation, rek-kin^ta'shfen s. retraction, de- claration contrary to a former declaration. Still. Recanter, ii-ka;.i'Gr. s. one who recants. Shak. tecajjitu'ate,i-i-ka-pit'tshi-iate. v. a. to repeat tii ■ sum of a former discourse. More. Recapitulation, ri ka -pU-tshi-IVsh&n. s. repe- tition of ihe principal points. South. Recapitulatory, ri-ka-pit'tbhu-li-t&r-e. a. re- peating again. ' : ccii i y, ri-kar ri. : acknowledgment of person or thing, badge Shak. — A hond of record I. Cowhy. Recognise, rek'kog-nlze. (ve-kig-nize 7 . S.) v. a. to acknowledge. Dryd. — To review, to re-ex- amine. South. Recognisee re-k6g-ne-zee'. $. he in whose fa- vour the bond is drawn. Recogrtisor, ve-kog-nezcV. s. he who gives the recognisance or bond. Recognition, rek-k6g n?sh'un. s. renovation of knowledge. Hooker. — Knowledge confessed. Grew.— A cknowled?men t. Bacon. Recoil, re kSil'. v. n. to rush back. Milt. — To frr'l bc.ck. '£s'-dp-tur-e. a. generally, or popu- larly admuced. Brown. Recess, re-seV. s. retirement, retreat. Trio. . — Departure. Glativ. — Place of retirement or secrecy. MUt. Secret part. Hammond. Recession, re stsh'un. s. the act of retreating. Rtciiange, ie-tbhinje'. v. a. 10 change again. Drvd. Recharge, rl-tsharje'. v. a. to accuse in return Hooker.— To attack anew. Dryd. R< cheat, re-tshe f c'. s. among hunters, a lesion which i he huntsman winds on the horn when the hoifnds have lost their game. Sh. Reci Brow «- Recurrent, le-kur'rent. a. returning from time to time, Harvey. Recursion, re-kur'shun. s. return. Boyle. Recurvation, re-k6r-va'shun. | s. flexure baek- Recurvity, re-kur've-te. ) ward. Brown. Recurvous, re-ku^us. a. bent backward. Recusant, ri-ku'slnt, or rik'ku-zant. (rek'kii- 2eiit. S.) s. one that refuses any terms of communion or society. Clarendon. Recuse, re-kuze'. v. n. to refuse. {A juridical word. Digby. Red, red. a. of the colour of blood. Newton. Redargualion, re-dk-gu-a'shun. s. refutation. Redbreast, rid'brlst. i. a small bird so named from the colour of its breast. Thomson. Redcoat, r£d'kote. s. a name of contempt for a soldier. Dryd. Redden, rld'd'n. v. a. to make red. Dryd — v. n. to grow red. Pope. Reddish, r'ed'dish. a, somewhat red. RED Rate, tar, call, cat ; be, bit ; wine, win ; sJ, prove Reddishness, rid'dlsh-ne's. s. tendency to red- ness. Boy In. Reddttion,red-dish'&n. s. restitution. Howel. Redditive, red'de-tlv. a. answering to an in- terrogative. Reddle, rid'dl. s. a sort of mineral of the me- tal kind. Rede, rkle. s. counsel, advice. {Out of use) Rede, rede, v. a. to advise. [Out of use.) Redeem, re-diem', v. a. to ransom. Ruth. — To recover, to recompence, to pay an atone- ment. Shak.— To save the world from sin. Redeemable, re-deem'a-bl. a. capable of re- demption. Redeemableness, re-deem'a-bl-nis. s. the state of being redeemab'e. Redeemer, re-deem'ur. s. one who ransoms or redeems. Spens. — The Saviour of the world. Shak. Redeliver, re-de-livur. v. a. to deliver back. Redelivery, re-de-Uv'&r-e. s. the act of deliver- ing back. Redemand,re-de-mlnd'. v. a. to demand back. Add. Redemption, re-dim'shan. s. ransom, release. Milt.— Purchase of God's favour by the death of Christ. Shak. Redemptory, re-dlm'tur-e. a. paid for ransome. Cha. Redgum,rexTgum. s. a disease of children new- ly born. Redhot, rid-h6l'. a. heated to redness. Newt. Redintegrate, re-d?n'te-grate. a. restored, re- newed, made new. Bacon. Redintegration, re-diu-te-gra'sh&n. s. renova- tion, restoration. Decay of Piety.— [n chy- mistry, the restoring any mixed body to its former nature. Qttincy. Redlead, red-led', s. minium. Peach, Redness, rM'nis. s. the quality of being red. Redolence, red'6-lense. \s. sweetness of scent. RedoIency,red'i-lin-se. j Boyle. Redolent, red'o-lint. a. sweet of scent. Redouble, re-dub'bl. v. a. to repeat in return. Spens. — To repeat often. Shak.— To double again. Add.— v. n. to become twice as much. Add. Redoubt, re-dout'. s . the outwork of a fortifica- tion, a fortress. Bacon. Redoubtable, re-dout'a-bl. a. formidable, ter- rible to foes. Pope. Redoubted, re-dout'ed. a. dreadful, awful, for- midable. {Not in use.) Spenser. Redound, re-doand'. v. n. to be sent back by reaction. Milt.— To conduce in the conse- quence. Addison. Redounding, re-doun'dlng. part. a. redundant. Redress, re-dres'. v. a. to set right, to amend. Mill. — To relieve, to remedy. Sidney. Redress, re dres'. s. reformation, amendment. Hooker. — Relief, remedy. Bacon. Redressive, re-dres'siv. a. succouring, afford- ing remedy. Thomson. Redsear, rld'sire. v. n. if iron be too hot, it will redsear, that is, break under the hammer. Redshank, red'shank. s. a bird. Redstart, or Redtail, rld'stirt. s. a bird. Redstreak, red'streke. j. an apple. Mart. — Ci- der pressed from the redstreak. Smith. Reduce, re-dise'. v. a. to brine to the former state, to subdue. Milt. — To diminish. Boyle. — To bring to misery or meanness. Arb'uch. Redycement.re-dise'nient.i. the act. of bringing back, subduing, reforming, or diminishing. Reducer, re-d&'sfir. s. one that reduces Sidney. Reducible,re-du'se-bl. a. possible to be reduced. Reducibleness, ri-d&'s4-bl-nes. s. quality of being reducible. Boyle. REF fSr, pot; cube, cub, fill; soil, mound ; truck, tJm. Reduction, re-d&k'sh&n. s. the act of reducing. Hale. — In arithmetic, the bringing two or more numbers of different denominations into one denomination. Reductive, re-duk'tiv. a. having the power of reducing. Hale. Reductively, re-duk'tlv-U. ad. by reduction, by consequence. Hammond. Redundance, re-dun'dlnse. \s. superfluity, su- Redundancy, re-dun'dan-se. j perabundance, exuberance. Bacon. Redundant, re-dan 'dant. a. superabundant, exubprant, superfluous. Arh. Redundantly, re-dunddnt-U. ad. superfluous- ly, superabundantly. Reduplicate, ri-di'pll kite. v. a. to double. Reduplication, re-du-ple-ka'shun. s. the act of doubling. Digby. Reduplicative, re-di'ple-ka-t!v. a. double. Redwing, rid'wfng. s. a bird. Ainsw. Ree, re. v. a. to riddle, to sift. Mort. Reecho, re-ek'ki. v. n. to echo back. Pope. Reechy, retsh'e. a. smoky, sooty, tanned. Reed, reed, s a hollow knotted stalk. Raleigh. — A small pipe. Shak. — An arrow. Prior. Reeden, reed'n. a. consisting of reeds. Dtyd. Reedify, re ed'e-fl. v. a. to rebuild, to build again. Shak. R^dless, reed'l?s. a. being without reeds. Reedy, reed'e. a. abounding with reeds. Reef, reef. v. a. to reduce in expanse : a sea term applied to sails. Hawkesworth. Reef, reef. s. a chain of rocks lying near the surface of the water: a sea term. Hawkesw. Reek, reek. s. smoke, steam, vapour. Shak.— A pile of corn or hay. Mort. Reek, reek. v. n. to smoke, to steam, to emit vapour. . Shak. Reeky, reek'i. a. smoky, tanned, black. Shak. Reel, reel. s. a turning frame, upon which yarn is wound into skeins from the spindle. Reel, reel. v. a. to gather yarn off the spindle. Wilk. — v. n. to stagger. Sandys. Reelection, re-e-lek'sh&n. s. repeated election. Swift. Reenact, re-en-act', v. n. to enact anew. Arb. Reenforce, re-en-forse'. v. a. to strengthen with new assistance. Collier. Reenforcement, re-in-forse'mint. s. fresh as- sistance. Ward. Reenjoy, re-£n-joe'. v. a. to enjoy anew or a second time. Pope. Reenter, re-^n'tur. v. a. to enter again, to en- ter anew. Milt. Reenthrone, re-ln-tnrone'. v. a. to replace in a throne. Southern. Reentrance, re-ln'trlnse. s. the act of enter- ing again. Glanv. Reermouse, reer'mouse. s. a bat. Reestablish, re-e-stlb'lhh. v. a. to establish anew. Smalndge. Reestablisher, re-e-stab'Ilsh-Sr. s. one that re- establishes. Reestablisbment, re-e-stab'l?sh-mint. s. the act of reestablishing, the state of being reestab- lished. Add. Reeve, reiv. s- a steward. Out of use. Dryd. Reexamine, re-egz-am'in. -v. a. to examine anew. Hooker. Refect, re-fckt'. v. a. to refresh, to restore after hunger or fatigue. Brown. Refecsion, re-fek'shun. s. refreshment after hunger or fatigue. South. Refectory, re-fik'tfir-e, or reTik-tfir-e. (ref'ik- tir-i. S.) s. room of refreshment, eating room. Dryd. Refel, re-fill. v. a. to refute, to repress. Refer, re- fer'. v. a, to dismiss for informatics REF Rke, tar,call, cat; be, bit; wine, w?n; or judgment. Burnet. — To betake to for de- cision, Shak.— To reduce as to a class. Boyle. — v. n. to respect, to have relation. Burnet. Referee, rif-ir-efe'. s. one to whom any thing is referred, VEstr. Reference, reffer-Bnse. s. relation, respect, al- lusion to. Ral. — Dismission lo another tri- bunal. Swift. Referendary, re-fer-r§n-da're. s. one to whose decision any thing is referred. Bacon. Referment,ie-fer-meut'. v. a. to ferment anew. Refenible, r4-f6¥re-bl. a. capable of being con- sidered as in relation to something else. Brown. Refine, ri-flne'. v. a. to purify, to clear from dross, to make elegant, to polish. Peach. — v. n. to improve. Dryd.— To grow pure. Add. — To affect nicety. Atter. Rennedly, re-flue'ed-14. ad. with affected ele- gance. Dryd. Refinement, ri-flne'mlnt. s. the act of purify- ing. Morris.- Improvement. Swift.-- Affecta- tion of elegant improvement. Add. Refiner, re-fl'nur. s. purifier, one who clears from dross. Bacon. — Improver in elegance. Refit, ri-flt'. v. a. to repair, to restore after damage. Woodw. Reflect, re-fl£kt'. v. a. to throw back. Milt.— v. n. to throw back li^ht. Shak. — To bend back. Bent.— -To consider attentively. Prior. — To tiirow censure. Smith. Reflectent, re-flek'tent. a. bending back,flying back. Digby. Reflection, re-flek'shun. s. act of throwing or bending back. Btntley.— That which is re- flected. Shak.- Attentive consideration. South.— Censure. Prior. Reflective, re-flek'tfv. a. throwing back images. Dryd.— Considering the operations of the mind. Prior. Reflector, re-flek't&r. s. considerer, any thing that reflects light, heat, &c. Boyle. Reflex, ri'fleks. a. directed backward. Hale. Reflex, re'fieks. s. reflection. Hooker. Reflex, re-flex', v. a. to reflect. Shak. Ben. VI. Reflexibility,re-flSks-e-bil'e-te. s. the quality of being reflexible. Newt. Reflexible, ri-fliks'i-bl. a. capable to be thrown back. Cheyne. Reflexive, re-fleks'Jv. a. having respect to something past. Hammond. Reflexively, re-fleks'i v-1 J. ad. in a backward direction. Refloat, re-fl&te\ s. ebb, reflux. Bacon. Reflourish, re-fiur'riah. v. n. to flourish anew.. Reflow, rJ-fli'. v. n. to flow back. Refluent, vhf fli int. a. running back. Arb. Reflux, ri'flux. s. backward course of water. Brown. -Refocillation, re-fi-sfl-la'shun. s. restoration of strength hy refreshment. Reform, re-fSrm'. v. a. to change from worse to better. Hooker.— v. n. to pass by change from worse to better. Atter. Reform, re-f6rm'. s. reformation. Reformation, ref-fdr-ma'sh&n. s. change from worse to better. Add.— Change of religion. Reformer, re-f3rm'ur. s. an amender. Spratt.— One who changes religion from popish cor- ruptions. Bacon. Refract, rfe-frakt'. v. n. to break the natural course of rays. Cheyne. Refraction, re-frak'sh&n. s. the incurvation or change of determination in the body mov- ed ; or in dioptrics, the variation of a ray of )i£l)t. REG ,pr§ve,f3r,p6t; cube, cub, full ; sSIl, mSund ; thick, Mtts. Refractive, re-frlk'tlv. a. having the power of refraction. Newt. Refractoriness, re-frak'tur-c-nis. s. sullen ob- stinacy. Saunderson. Refractory, re-frak'tur-4. a. obstinate, perverse, contumacious. Bacon. Refragable, rePfra-ga-bl. a. capable of confu- tation and conviction. Refrain, re-ftine'. v. a. to hold back, to keep from action. Milt.— v. n. to forbear, to ab- stain, to spare. Hooker. Refrangibility, re-fran-je-bll'e-tc. s. of the rays of light, is their disposition to be refracted in passing out of one transparent mediuai to another. Newt. Refrangible, re-Mn'je-bl. a. such as may be turned out of its course, in passing from on* medium to another. Locke. Refrenation, ref-fre-ni'shun. s. the act of re- straining. Refresh, rS-frish'. v . a. to relieve after pain, labour, or care. Shak — To refrigerate, to cool. Eccl. Refresher, rJ-frish'ur. s. that which refreshes. Thorns. Refreshment, re-fresh'mlnt. s. relief after pain, want, or fatigue ; that which gives relief. South. Refrigerant, re-frid'jer-ant. a. cooling, mitigat- ing heat. Wiseman. Refrigerate, re-frid'jer-ate. v. a. to cool. Bac. Refrigeration, re-frid-ier-a'shun. s. the act of coolina, the state of being cooled. IVilk. Refrigerative, re-frldjer-a-tiv. \a. cooling, Refrigeratory, re-frid jer-a-t&r-e. J having the power to cool. Refrigeratory, re-fridjer-a-tur-e. s. a cooling vessel placed about the head of a still. Quin. — Any thing internally cooling. Mort. Refrigerent, ri-f'iid'j«r-ent..i-. a cooling medi- cine. {By ellipsis ) Shens. Refrigerium, re-frid-jir'e-um. s. cool refresh- ment, refrigeration. Reft, reft. part. pret. of reave, deprived, taken away. Ascham. Refuge, rlffidje. s. shelter, protection. Milt. — That which gives shelter or protection. Dryd.— Expedient in general. Wotton. Refuge, rif ludje. v. a. to shelter, to protect. Dryd. Refugee, rif-fi-jee'. s. oue who flies to shelter or protection. Dryd. Refulgence,re-ful'jlnse.i.splendour,brightness. Refulgent, rc-ful'j e nt. a. bright, shining, glit- tering, splendid. Dryd. Refund, re-fund', v. a. to pour back. Ray.— To repay what is received, to restore. VEstr. Refusal, ri-fu'zaT. s. the act of refusing, denial. Rogers.— The preemption, option. Swift. Refuse, ri-fuze'. v. a. to deny what is solicited or renuired, to reject. Shak. — v. n. not to accept. Milt. Refuse, re'fise. (reffuz. S.) a. unworthy of re- ception, left when the rest is taken. Fell. Refuse, re'fise. (ref'fiz. S.) s. that which re- mains disregarded when the rest is taken. Refuser, re-fu'zur. s. he who refuses. Refutal,re-fu'tal. s. refutation. Refutation, rif-fi-ti'shun. s. the act of refut- ing. Bentley. Refute, ri-fite'. v. a. to prove false or errone.- ous. Milt. Regain, re-gine'. v. a. to recover, to gain anew. Dryd. Regal, ri-'gal. a. royal, kingly. Milt. Regal, regal, s. a musical instrument. Bacon. Regale, re-gile'. v, a. to refresh, to entertain, to gratify. Philips. REG KEI Rite.'tlr, cln,c3t; be, bit; wine, w?n;s6, pr3ve, f5r, pat; oibe , c5b,full ; s3il, m3ind ; thick, iRxii. Regalement,re-gale'm.ent. 5. refreshment, en- tertainment. Philips. Regalia, re-ga le-a. s. ensigns of rcvalty. Regality, re-gaTe-te. s. royalty, sovereignty, kingship. Bacon. Regard, re-glrd'. v. a. to attend to as worthy of notice, to observe, to remark. Shak.— To pay attention to, to respect. Regard, re-gird', s. attention as to a matter of importance. After.— Respect, account. Hook. — Relation, reference. Watts. Regardable,re-gard'a-bl. a. observable. Brown. — Worthy of notice. Not used. Carew. Regarder, re glrd'ar. s. one that regards. Regardful, re-g-ird'ful. a. attentive, taking no- tice of. Hayw. RpgardfullyjVe-glrd'fal-e.^^. attentively, heed- fully, respectfully. Shak. Regardless, re-g3rd'!es. a. heedless, negligent, inattentive. Spenser. Regard !es 3 ly, re-gird'leVle. ad. without heed. Itegardlessness, re-glrd'les-ne's. s. heedless- ness, negligence, inattention. Regency, re'jeii-se. s. authority, government. Gr. — Vicarious government! Temp. — Those to whom vicarious regality is entrusted. Regenerate, re-jen'er-ate. v. a. to reproduce, to produce anew. Blackm.— To make to be born anew. Regenerate, re-jen'er-at. a. reproduced. Shak. — Born anew by grace to a christian life. Regenerateness, re-jen'eT-at-neS. s. the state of being regenerate. Regeneration, re-jen-er-a'shSn. s. new birth, birth by grace to a christian life. Titus, Regent, re'j^nt. a. governing, ruling. Hale.—. Exercising vicarious authority. Mitt. Regent, re'jt-nt. s. governor, ruler. Milt.— One invested with vicarious royalty. Shak. Regentship, re'jlnt ship. s. power of govern- ing, deputed authority. Shak. Regerroination, re-jer-me'-nashun. s. the act of sprouting again. Regible, red'je-bl. a. governable. Regicide, red'je-side. s. murderer of his king. Dryd. — Murder of his king. Regimen, rdd'ji-vr.en. .-•. that care in diet and living suitable to every particular course of medicine. Swift. Regiment, red'j^-ment. s. a body of soldiers under one colonel. Waller. Regimental, red-je-ment'al. a. belonging to a regiment, military. Regimentals, red-je-m2n'tals. s. pi. the uni- form military dress of a regiment. Mas. S. Region, re'j&n. s. tract of land, country, part of the body within, place. Shak. Register, redjis-tur. t. an account of any thing regularly kept. Spens. — The officer who re- gisters. Register, rld'jis'tar. v. a. to record. Add. — To enrol, to set clown in a list. Milt. Registership, vtdjis-tiir-ship. s. the post of re- gister. Spelman. Registry, red'jis-tr &, s. the act of registering. Grau.— The place where the register is kept, a series of facts recorded. Temple. Reglet, rlg'let. s. ledge of wood by which prin- ters separate their lines in pages widely printed. Regnant, reg'nant. a. reigning, predominant, prevalent, having power. Wotton. Regorge, re-gdrje'. v. a. to vomit up. Hayw.— To swallow eagerly. Mi.'t. — To swallow back. Regraft, re-graft', v. fl. to graft again. Ba.on. Regrant, re-grant', v. a. to grant back. Ayliffe. Regrate, re-grate', v. a. to offend, to shock. Derh. — To engross, to foreslal. Spenser. Regrater, re-grite'Sr. s. forestalled engrosser. Regreet, re greet', v. a. to re-salute, to greet a second time. Shak. Regreet, re-giefct'. s. return or exchange of sa- lutation. {Not in use.) Shak. Regress, re'grea. s. pa s sage back, power of passing back. Burnet. Regress, ri'gris. v. a. to go back, to return. Regres>ion,re-grljh'fin. s. the act of returning or going back. Brown. Regret, regret', s. vexation at something past. South. — Grief, sorrow. Clar. Regret, re-grlt'. v. a. to repent, to grieve at. Reguerdon, re-ger'dfm. s. reward, recompense. Shak. Reguerdon, re-ger'dun. v. a. to reward. Shak. Regular, reg'u-lar. a. agreeable to rule. Add. — Governed by strict regulations. Pope. — Me- thodical, orderly. Law. Regular, rlg'i-lar. s. in the Romish church, all persons are said to be regulars, that do pro- fess and follow a certain rule of lite. Ayl. Regularity, reg'u-lar'e te. s. agreeableness to rule, method, cerrain order. Grew. Regularly, rig'u-Hr-le. ad. in a manner con- cordant to rule. Prior. Regulate, reg'u late. v. a. to adjust by rule or method. Locke.. — To direct. Wisem. Regulation, reg-u-U'sh&n. s. the act of regulat- ing. Ray. — Method, the effect of being regu- lated. Regulator, rlg'u-la-t?:r. s. one that regulates. Grew. — That part of a machine which makes the motion equable. Regulus, reg'g&-lus. s. the finer and most weighty part of metals. Quincv. Regurgitate, re-gfjr'jc-tate. v. a. to throw back, to pour back. Bent. — v.n. to be poured back. Harvey. Regurgitation, re-gur-je-la'=hun. s. resorption, the act of swaiiowing back. Sharp. Rehear, re-here'. v. a. to hear again. Add. Rehearsal, re-her'sal. s. repetition, recital. Rehearse, re-herse'. v. a. to repeat, to recite. Swift.— To relate, to tell. Diyd. Reject, re-jekt'. v. a. to dismiss without com- pliance. Knolles. — To refuse, not to accept. Locke..— -To throw aside. Er,:t. ie. Rejection, re-jek'shun. s. the act of casting off or throwing aside. Bacon. Reign, rane. v. a. to enjoy or exercise sove- reign authority. Cowley. — To prevail. Bac. Reign, rane. s. royal authority. Pope. — Time of a king's government. Thomson. — King- doms, dominions. Pope. Reimbody, re-im-bod'e. v. n. to imbody again. Boyle. Reimburse, re-im-b&rse'. v. a. to pay, to repair by an equivalent. Swift. Reimbursement, re-im burse'ment. s. repara- tion, recompense, repayment. .Ayliffe. Reimpregnate, re-im-prcg'nate. v. a. to im- pregnate anew. Brown. Reimpression, re-im-preSh'un. s. a second or repeated impression. Reimprint, re-fm-print' v. a. to imprint again. Rein, rane. s. part of a bridle, used as an in- strument of, or for government. Shak. Rein, riiie. v. a. to govern by a bridle. Milt. — To restrain, to controul. Shak. Reins, riuz. s. pi. the kidneys, the lower part of the back. Job. Reinsert,re In-shi'.v.a. to insert a second time. Reinspire, re-fri-spire', v. a. to inspire anew. Reinstal, re jn-stali'. v. a. to seat again. Milt.^ — To put Mgam in possession. ShakC Reinstate, re-fu-stite. v. a. to put agam in possession. Add. REL REM Rite, tlr, clll, cat; be, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, Reintegrate, re-?n'te-grate. v. a. to renew, to repair, to restore. Bacon. Reinvest, ve-In vest', v. a. to invest anew. Rejoice, re-joese'. v. n- to be glad, to joy, to exult. M'vt.— v. a. to exhilarate, to gladden, to make glad. Prior. Rejoicer, r e "j5e'sur. s. one that rejoices. Tayl. Rejoin, re-jo?n. v. a. to join again. Brown.— To meet one again. Tope. — v.n. to answer to an answer. Dryd. Rejoinder, re-join'dur. s. reply to an answer. GUinv. — Reply, answer. Shak. Eejolt, re-j6lt'. s. shock, succession. South. Reiterate, re-it'ter-ate. v. a. to repeat again and again. . Smalridge. Reiteration, ri-it-tlr-a'shSn. s. repetition. Rejudge, re judge', v. a. to reexamine, to re- view, to vecal to a new trial. Pope. Rekindle, re-kin'dl. v. a. to set on fire again. Pope. Relapse, re-lapse', v. n. to slide or fall back, to fall back into vice or error. Taylor.— To fall back from a state of recovery to sickness. Wiseman. Relapse, re-lapse', s fall into vice, &c. once forsaken. Milt.— Regression from recovery to sickness. Spenser.— Return to any state. Shak. Relate, rMate'. v. a. to tell, to recite. Bacon. — To ally by kindred. Pope.— v.n. to have reference, to have respect. Locke. Relater, re-U't&r. s. teller, narrator, historian. Relation, rs-lJ'shau. s. respect, reference, re- gard. Locke.— Connection. Shak— Kindred. Dryd,— Kinsman, kinswoman. Swiff. — Nar- rative, tale, account. Dennis. Relationship, re-is'shun-ship. s, the state of being- related to another, either by kindred or artificial alliance. Relative, rcl'a-tiv. a. having relation, respect- ing. Locke. Relative, rila-tlv. s. relation, kinsman. T:yl. — Pronoun answering to an antecedent. As-ham. — Somewhat respecting something else. __ Locke. Relatively, rel'a-ttv-U. ad. as it respect? some- thin g else, not absolutely. Spratt. Relativeness, rel'a-tiv-nts. s, the state of hav- ing relation. Reiax, re-laks'. v. a. to slacken. Bacon. — To make less severe. Swift.— To make less at- tentive, to ease, to loose. Milt. — v n. to be mild, to be remiss, to be not rigorous. Prior. Relaxation, re'-":ks-a'sh&n. 5. the act of loosen- ing. Arb. — Cessation of restraint. Burnet. — Abatement of rigour. Hook.— Remission of attention. Add. Relay, re-la', s. horses on the road to relieve others. Release, re-Use', v. a. to set free, to free from obligation or penalty. Milt.— To quit, to let go. Dn d Re'ease, re Use', s. dismission from confine- ment, &c. Prior.— Relaxation, remission of a ciaim. Bacon.— Acquittance. Relegate, reTe-cite. v. a. to banish, to exile. Relegation, rSl'e-ga'shun. s. exile, judicial ba- nishment. Ayliffe. Relent, re-ilnt'. v. n. to grow less rigid. Bac. — To soften in temper, to feel compassion. Milt. — v. a. to slacken, to soften, to mollify. Relentless, re-Iint'Us. a. nnpitying, unmoved by kindness or tenderness. Prior. ■>levant, rSl'i-vant. a. relieving, ielevation, rel-e va'shun. s. a raising or lifting up. Jtel'ance, re-ll'£nse, t. trust, dependence, con- fidence. Woodw. for, p 6t ; cube, cub, full ; s3il, mound ; track, thuti Relic, rel'Ik. s. that which is left after the loss or decay of the rest, generally used in the plural. Spen.er.— The body deserted by the soul . Pope. Relict, rll'ikt. s. a widow, a wife desolate by the death of her husband. Spratt. Relief, re-Uef\ s. alleviation, mitigation. Milt. — That which frees from pain or sorrow. Dryd. — Dismission of a centinel from his post. Shak. — Prominence of a figure in sta- tuary or painting. Relievable, re-Uev'a-bl. a. capable of relief. Relieve, re-Uev'.. v. a. to ease pain, &c. to suc- cour by assistance. Dryd. — To set a sentinel at rest, by placing another on his post. Reliever, rl-leev'&r. s. one that relieves. Relievo, re-Ucv'o. s. the prominence of a figure or picture. Dryd. Relight, re-l'te'. v. a. to light anew. Pope. Religion, re-lfd'jun. 5. virtue, as founded upon reverence of God, and expectation of future rewards and punishments. Ben Jon. — A sys- tem of divine faith and worship as opposite to others. Till. Religionist, re-!id'jun-!st. s. a bigot to any re- ligious persuasion. Swift. Religious, re-lld'jus. a. pious, disposed to the duties of religion. Shak.— Teaching reli- gion. Wott. — Exact, strict. Religiously, re- lid jus-U. ad. piously. Drayt. — According to the rites of religion. Shak. — Reverently, exactly. Bacon. Religiousness, re-lid'jiis-nss. J. the quality or state of being religious. Reliquary, rSl'ft-kwar-S. s. reliques in rich cases elegantly adorned. Gray's Letters. Relinquish, rj-liiig'kwish. v. a. to forsake, to abandon. Davies. — To release, to give up. Relinquishment, re-!ing'kwish-mint. s. the act of forsaking. South. Relish, rirtfsb. s. the effect of anv thing on the palate. Boyle.— Taste. Shak.— Liking, delight given by any thing. Add. Relish, rei'ish. v. a. to give a taste to any tli4ng; Dryd.— To taste, to have a liking. Shd\. Bak.—v. n. to have a pleasing taste. Hakew.— To give pleasure. Shak.— To have a flavour. Woodw. Relishab'e, reTish-a-bl. a. gustable, having a taste. Relive, re l?v'. v. n. to revive, to live anew. {Not used.) Spenser. Relove, re-luv'. v. a. to love in return. {Not tied.) Boyle. Relucent, re-li'slnt. a. shining, transparent. Thorn. ! Reluct, re-lukt'. v- n. to struggle again. I'Reluctance, le-luk'tlnse. }^7 unwillingness, Reluctancy, re luk'tan-se. j repugnance. Boyle. j Reluctant,'rMuk'tant. a. unwilling, acting with I repugnance. Ticket. Reluctate, re-iuk'tate. v. a. to resist, to strug- gle against. Reltictation, rel-lak-ta'shun. s. repugnance, re- sistance. Bacon. Relume,re-lume':i>.tf. to light anew, to rekindle. Relumine, re-lu'mm. v. a. to light anew. Shak. Rely, re-H'. v. n. to put trust in, to rest upon, to depend upon. South. Rogers. Remain, re-mine', v. n. to continue, to endure. Milt.— To be left after any event, to be left as not comprised. Locke. — v. a. to await, to be left to. Spemer. Remain, re-mlne'. s. relic, that which is left, generally used in the plural; the body left by the soul. Pope. Remainder, rt-mane'dur, a. any thing remain- ing, refuse left. Shalu REM REN thy of note. Remarkableness, re-mlrk'a-bl-n's. bleness, worthiness of observation. Remarkably, re-mlrk'a ble. ad. observably, in a manner worthy o{ ob^-ervation. Remarker, re-mark''ar. s. observer, one that re- marks. Watts. Remediable,re-me'de -a-b!.es. Remanent, rlm'ma-nent. s. the part remain- ing. Bacon. Remark, re-mark', s. observation, note, notice taken. Collier. Remark, re-mirk', v. a. to note, to observe. Remarkable, re-mlrk'u bl. a. observable, wor- Raleigh. s. observa- residue, that which is Shak. remaining, yet left. Prior. Remolten, re-m61't'n. part, melted again. Remonstrance, re-m6n'stranse. s. strong repre- sentation. Hooker. Remonstrate, ri-mon'strate. v. n. to make a strong representation. Remora, rem'o-ra. s. a let or obstacle, a fish or kind of worm. Grew. Remorse, re-m6rse', or re-mirse'. s. pain of guilt. Clar. — Anguish of a guilty conscience. Remorseful, re-m3rs'ful. a. tender, compas- sionate. Shak. Remorseless, ye-mors'les. a. unpitying, cruel, savage. Milt. Sourh. Remote, is-mite'. a. distant in time or place, removed far off. Milt.— Foreign, distant in kin. Glanv. Remotely, ri-mote'le. ad. not nearly at a dis- tance. Brown. Smith. Remoteness, ri-mJte'nis. s. state of being re- mote, distance. fcoyle. Remotion, re-mi'shun. s. the act of removing, the state of being removed. Brown. Removable, re-m68v a-bl. a. such as may be re- moved. Spenser. Removal, re-mSov'al. s. the act of putting out of any place. Hook.— The act of pulling away. Arb.— The state of being removed. Remove, r4 mSSv'. v. a. to put from its place, to place at a distance. Locke. — v. «. to change place, to go from one place to an- other. Dryd. Remove, re-moov'. s. change of place, state of being removed. Locke. — Departure, act of going away. Wall. — The act of changing place. Removed, re-m§ov'd'. parlicip. a. remote, sepa- rated from others. Shak. Removednefs,re-m66v'ed-ncs. s. the state of being removed, remoteness. Shak. Remover, re-mi&v'&r. s. one that removes. Remount, re-m6uiit'. v. n. to mount again. Dryd. Remunerability, le-mu-ne-ra-bil't-te. s. capa- city of receiving rewards. Pearson. Remunerable, re-muner-d-bl. a. rewardable. Remunerate, re-mi'iier-ate. v. a. to reward, to repay, to requite. Boyle. Remuneration, re-mi-ner-a'shun. s. reward, re- quital, recompense, repayment. Brown. Remunerative, re-muiier-l-tiv. a exercised in giving rewards. Boyle. Remnrmnr, rl-inui'mur. v. a. to utter back in murmurs, to repeat in low hoarse sounds. Pope.—v. n. to murmur back, to echo a low hoarse sound. Dryd. Renard, ren'riard. s. the name of a fox in fable. Dryd. Renascency,ve-naVsen-f e.s. a revival of growl h. Renascent," re-nas'scnt. a. produced again, ris- ing again into being. Renascible, re-nas'se-bl. a. possible to be pro- duced again. Renavigate, re-nav've-eate. v. a. to sail again. Rencounter, reii-k6uii't?ir. s. clash, collision. Coll.— Casual engagement. Add.— Sudden combat without intent. Rencounter, ren-k&uii'tur. v. n. to clash, to meet an enemy unexpectedly, to fight hand to hand. Rend, rend. v. a. pret. and part. pass, rent, to tear with violence, to lacera'.e. Pope. Render, rtn'dur. s. one that rends, a tearer. Render, ren'dur. v. a. to pay back. Locke. — To give back. Add.— To invest with qualities. RE? like, tar, c'll, clt; be, fact; wine, win ; s&,pr8ve,f South.— To translate. Burnet.— To yield, to give up. Clar. Render, veti'dfir. s. surrender. Shak. Rendezvous, rin-de vbbz'. s. assembly, meeting appointed. Raleigh. — Place appointed for assembly. Clar. Rendezvous, rin-de-v£6z'. v. n. to meet at a place aDpointed. Rendition, reu-dishuii. s. surrendering, the acl of yielding. Renegade, ren'ne-gade, \*. an apostate. Add. Renegado, reii ne-ga'do. | — One who deserts to the enemy, a revolter. Renege, re-neeg'. v. a. to disown. K. Charles. Renew, re-nu'. v. a. to renovate, to repeat, to begin again. Dryden.—ln theology, to make anew. Romans. Renewable, rc-nla-bl. a. capable to be re- newed. Swift. Renewal, re-n&al. s. the act of renewing, reno- vation, Forbes. Renitency, re-nl'lin-se. s. that resistance in solid bodies, when they press upon, or are impelled one against another. Quincy. Renitent, re-ni'tint. a. acting against auy im- pulse by elastic power. Ray. Rennet, rln'nH. s. a ferment. See Runnet. Rennet, rsn'ntt. \^. a kind of apple. Renneting, rin'nlt-fog. j Mart. Renovate, reti'nA-vate. v. a. to renew, to re- store to the first state. Thomson. Renovation, ren-ni-va*sh&n. s. renewal, the act of renewing. Bacon. Renounce, re-nS&nse'. v. a. to disown, to ab- negate. Dry. — v. n. to declare renunciation. Renouncement, re-niftnse'ment. s. act of re- nouncing, renunciation. Shak. Renown, re-n3Sin'. s. fame, celebrity, praise widely spread. Waller. Renown. re-ndun' % i>. a. to make famous. Pope. Renowned, re-nouti'd. particip. a. famous, celebrated, eminent. Dryd. Rent, rent, s. a break, laceration, revenue, an- nual payment. Pope. Rent, rent. v. n. te tear, to lacerate. Eccius. — To hold by paying rent. Add. — To set to a tenant. — v. n. to r.iar or bluster. Hudibras, Rentable, ront'a-fal. a. that may be rented. Rental, rental, s. schedule or account of rents. Renter, letH'ur. s. he that holds by paying rent. Locke. Renunciation, re-nun-she-a'sh&n. s. the act of renouncing. Taylor. Reovdain, re-dr-dlne'. v. a. to ordain again. Reordering, re-or'dur-hicr. s. re-estab!ishment. Reordination,rc-or-de-na'shan.,>-. repetirion of ordination. Allerb. Repacify, re-pas'sc-fi. v. a. to pacify again. Repair, re-pare', v. a. to restore after injury or dilapidation. Cmr.-To amend by an equiva- lent. Milt. — v. n. to go to, to betake himself. Pope. Repair, re-pare', s. reparation, supply of loss, restoration. Wilkin*. — Resort, abode. Dry. — Act of betaking himself any whither. Clar. Repairer, re-pare ur. s. amender, restorer. • South. Repandous,re-par;'dus. a. bent upward. Brow. Reparable, rip'par-a-bi. a. capable of being amended by something equivalent. Bacon. Reparably, rifp'par-a-ble. ad. in a manner ca- pable of remedy. Reparation, rip-pa-ra'shSn. s. act of repairing, supply of what is wasted. Arb. — Recom- pense for any injury. Dryd. Reparative, re-plr'ra-tiv. s. whatever makes amends for loss or injury. Wottnn. Repartee, vip-par-tie'. s. smart reply. Dryd. REP r,pSt ; cube, eub, full ; soil,ni3and ; thick, thus. Repartee, rlp'par-tee'. v. n. to make smart re- plies. Repass, re-pas', v. a. to pass again, to pass back. Raleigh. — v. n. to go back in a road. Dryd. Repast, re-past', s. a meal, act cf taking food. Denham. — Food, victuals. Shak. Repast, re-plst'. v. a. to feed, to feast. Shak. Repasture, re-pas'tshure. s. entertainment. {Not in use.) Shak. Repay, re-pi', v. a. to pay back in return. Bac. — To recompense. Milt. — To requite. Pope. Repayment, re-pa'ment.5. the act of repaying, the thing repaid. Arb. Repeal, ie-pe!e'. v. a. to recall. {Cut of use.) Shik.— To abrogate, to revoke. Dryd. Repeal, re-pMe'. s. recall from exile. {Not in use.) Shak. — Revocation, abrogation. Dav. Repeat, re-pete' v. a. to use again, to do again. Arb. — To speak again. Hook. — To try again. Dryd.— To reci te . Milt. Repeatedly, re-pi'ted-le. ad. over and over, more than once. Stephen*. Repeater, re-pe';Sr. s. one that repeats, a watch that strikes the hours at will. Repel, re-pel', v. a. to drive back any thing. Hooker. — v. n. to act with force contrary to force impressed. Repellent, re pll'lent. s. an application that has a repelling power. Wiseman. Repeller, re-pel'iur. s. one that repels. Repent, re-pint', v. n. to think on any thing past witti sorrow, to express sorrow for something past. Shak'— v. a. to remember with sorrow. Shak. — It is used with the re- ciprocal pronoun. Prior. Repentance, re-pint'lrise. s. sorrow' for any thing past. law.— Sorrow for sin, penitence. Repentant, re-pint'dnt. a. sorrowful for the past, sorrowful for sin. Mitt. Repeople, re-pee'pl. v. a. to stock with people anew. Hale. Repercuss, re-pir-kos'. v. a. to beat back, to drive bnck. {Not in use.) Bacon. Repercussion, ri-per-kSshun. s. the act of driving back, rebound. Bacon. Repercus.-ive, re-per-kus'siv. a. having the power of driving back, repellent. Bacon.— Rebounding. Thomson. Repertitious, rep-pir-tish'us. a. found, gained by finding. Repertory, rip'per-tfir-e. s. a treasury, a maga- zine, a store-house. Repetiticn, rep e-ti-hun. s. iteration of the same thing. Arb.— -Recital. Hooker.— Act of reciting or rehearsing. Shak. Repine, re-plne'. v. n. to fret, to vex himself, to be discontented. Temple. Repiher, re-plne'ur. s. one that frets or mur- murs. Replace, re plise'. v. a. to put again in the former ^lace. Bacon. — To put in a new place. Bryd. Replait, re-plate., v. a. to fold one part often over another. Dryd. Replant, re-p!ant'. v. a. to plant anew. Bacon. Replantation, re-plan-tashtm. s. the act of planting again. Replenish, re-plin'nisb. v. a. to stock, . a. to crush, to put down, to subdue. - P..pe. Repession, re-prijih'un. s. act of repressing. Repressive, ri-pres'siv. a. having power to re- press, acting to repress. pteprieval. ii pleiv'al. s. respite. Overbwy. ence of death, to give a respite. South. Reprieve, re-precv'. *. respite after sentence of death. Clar. Reprimand, rip-pr*-mand'. v. a. to chide, to chfck, to reprove. Arb. Reprimand, reppre-mind'. s. reproof, repre- hension. Add. Reprint, re-print', v. a. to renew the impres- sion. South. — To print a new edition. Pope. Reprisal, re-pri'zal. s. something seized by way of retaliation. Pope. Reprise, ri-prlzts'. .-. the act of taking some- thing in retaliation of injury. Dryd. Reprize, i £ prize', v. a. to take again. Sp. F. Q. Reproach, re- pritsh'. v. a. to cenlure in oppro- brious terms. Dryd. — To upbraid in general. Reproach, re-protsh'. s. ceusure, uifamv, shame. Milt. Reproachable, re-pritsh'a-bl. a. worthy of re- proach. Reproachful, re-prAtsh'ful. a. scurrilous, oppro- brious. Shak.— Sharnelul, vile. Hammond. Reproachfuliy,re-pr6tsh'ful-e.rta!.opprobnou!.ly, scurnlously. o"'/4tf£.-Shamefmly, infamously. Reprobate, rip'pri-bate. a. lost to virtue, lost to grace, abandoned. South. Rebrobate. rep'pri-bite. s. a man lost to vir! ue, or abanaoned to wickedness. Taylor. Reprobate, rep'pro-bate. v. a. to disallow, to reject. Aviiffe. — To abandon to wickedness. Reprobatehess, rep'pro-bite-n^s. s. the state of being reprobate. Reprobation, rep-pic-ba'^hun. s. act of aban- doning, or state of being abandoned to eter- nal destruction. Maine. — A condemnatory sentence. Dryd. Reproduce, re pri-dise'. v. a. to produce again, to produce anew. Nevman. Reproduction, te-pro duk'shun. s. the act of pioducing anew. Boyle. Reproof, re-pr66i\ s. blame to the face. Pope.— Censure. Reprovable, re-pro8v'a-bl. a. culpable, blame- able, worthy of reprehension. Taylor. Reprove, re-pi66v'. v. a. to blame, to censure, to chide, to reprehend. Taylor.— To refute. Shak. — To blame for. Carew. Reprover, ri-prSSv'&r. s. a reprehender, one that reproves. South. Reprune, rt-proon'. v. a. to prune a second time. Evelyn* Reptile, rip'tvl. a. creeping upon many feet. Reptile, rep'til s. an animal that creeps upon many feet. locke. Republican, re pub'le-kati. a. placing the go- vernment in the people. Republican, re-pub ie-kdn. s. one who thinks a common weaiih wi.houl monarchy the be;t government. Add. Republicanism, re-pub'. e-kaii-ism. s. attach- ment ro a republican go i eminent. Mason. Repub ic, re pub'iik..?. commonwealth, stale in which the powerrestEchi-flvwith the people. Republication, ri-pab le-ki'shcm. s. a second publication, an avowed renewal. Biackst. Repudiable, re-pude-a-bl, or re-pi jt-a-bl. a. fit to be rejected. Repudiate, re-pude-ate, or re-puje-ate. v\ a. to divorce, to leject, to put away. Bent ley. Repudiation, re-pA-de-a'shun. s. divorce, rejec- tion. Arb. Repugn, re-pine', v. a. to resist. Shak. Repugnance, re-p&g'nanse. \ s. inconsist' ncy, Repugnancy, re-pug'nan-se. ) contrariety. Bent. — Reluctance, unwillingness. South. Repugnant, re-paa'nant.a. disobedient. Shak^ —Contrary, opposite. Woodw. RE S RES Rate, tlr, call, clt ; be, b:t ; wine, w?a ; s4, prove, Repugnantly, rfe-pSg'nSnl-li." ad. contradic- torily. Brown. Repullulate, ri-pul'lu late; v. «. to bud again. Repulse, re-pulse', s. the condition of being driven offor put aside. K. Charles. Repulse, re-pulse', v. a. to beat back, to drive off. Knolles. Repulsion, re-pal'shun. s. act or power of driv- ing off from itself. Arb. Repulsive, re-p&l'siv. a. driving off, having the power to beat back. New:. Repurchase, re-pSr'tshas. v. a. to buv again. Reputable, rep'pu tiibl. a. honourable, not in- famous. Rogers. Reputably, rep'piti-ble. ad. with discredit. Reputation, rlp-pu-ta'shun. s. character of good or bad. Add— Credit, honour. Pope. Repute, re-pite'. v. a. to hold, to account, to think. Donne. Repute, re-pute'.5. character, reputation, esta- blished opinion. Mlli. Reputeless, re-pite'les. a. disreputable, dis- graceful. Shak Request, re-kwest'. s. petition, entreaty. Shak. —Demand, repute. Boyle. Request, re-kwest'. v. a. to ask, to solicit, to entreat. Knolles. Requester, re kwlsffir. s. petitioner, solicitor. Requicken, re-kwlk'k'n. v. a. to reanimate. Requiem, re'kwe-em. s. a hymn in which is implored for the dead requiem or rest. Shak. Requirable, ri-kwl'ra-bl. a. fit to be reouired. Require, re-kwui'. v. a. to demand. Spelm. — To make necessary, to need. Dryd. Requisite, rek'we-zit. a. necessary, required by the nature of things. Wake. Requisite, rek'wc-zft. s. any thing necessary. Requisitely, rek'we-zit-le. ad. necessarily, in a requisite manner. Boyle. Requ'isiteness, rek'vve-zit-nis. s. necessity, the state of being requsiite. Boyle. Requisition, rek-kwe-zhish'un. s. a requiring" cr demanding of something. Requital, re-kwl'ial. .>-. return for any good or bad office. Honker. — .Reward. South. Requite, re-kwUe'. v. a. to retaliate good or ill, to recompense. Pope. Rereward, rere'wiid. s. the rear or last troop. Retail, re'sile. v. a. to sail back. Pope. Resale, re-siie'. s. sale at second hand. Bacon. Resalute, re-sa-lute'. v. a. to salute or greet anew. Chapman. Rescind, re-s!nd'. v. a. to cut off, to abrogate a law. Dryd. Rescission, r»-sashun. s. the act of cutting off, abrogation. Bacon. Re-xissory, re-sfz'zur-re. a. having the power to cut off. Rescri be, re skrlbe' v. a. to write back. Ayliffe. —To write over again. Bowel. Rescript, re'skrfpt. s. edict of an emperor. Rescue, res'ku. v. a. to set free from any vio- lence, &c. . Shak. Rescue, res'ku. s. de'iverance from violence, danger, or confinement. Shak. Rescuer, res'ku-Sr. s. one that rescues. Research, re-slrtsh'. A inquiry, search. Rogers. Research, re-sertsh'. i>.'. closeness, want of frankness, want of openness. South. Reserver, re-zer'vur. s. one that reserves. Reservoir, rez-er-vwoi'. s. place where any thing is kept in store. Pope. Resettle, re-s-14te. a. determined, fixed, con- slant, steady. Shak. Resolutely, r£z'o-lute-ll. ad. determinately, firmly, constantly, steadily. Rose. Resoluteness,rez'o-lute-nes..f.determinateness, state of being fixed in resolution. Boyle'. Resolution, r^z-o-lu'shun. s. act of clearing dif- ficulties. Brown. Analysis. Hale.— -Dis- solution. Digby. Fixed determination. K. Charles.— Constancy, firmness. Sidney. Resolutive, rlz'6 li-tiv. a. having the power to dissolve. Resonance, riz'zA-n-Jnse. s. sound, resound. Boyle. Resonant, rez'zA-nant. a. resounding. Milt. Resort, ie-z6rt'. v. n. to have recourse. Clar. To go publicly. Milt. To repair to. Pope. Resort, rl-zort'. s. frequency, meeting. Dryd.- Conconrse, confluence. Swift. Resound, re-zound'. v.a. to echo, to sound back. Peach. — To sound. Pope.— To return sounds. Milt.— v. n. to be echoed back. South. Resound, re'sdund. v. a. to sound again. Resource, re-s. a. to return by giving like for like, to repay. Swift Retaliation, re-tal-e-i'bhun. s. requital, return of like for like. Ci/amy Retard, re-tard'.^.a. tohinder. Zfe«/J.--Todela"v" to put off. Dry.—v. n. to stay back. Brow) .' Retardation, re-lar-di'shun. s. hinderance, the act of delaying. Bacon Retarder, re-tard'Sr. s. hinderer. obstructor. Retch, rltsh. v. n. to force up something fiom the stomach. Retchless, retsh'l^s. a. careless. 'Not used.) Refection, re-tik'shSn. s. the act of discovering to the view. Boyle. Retention, re-ten'shan. s. the act of retaining. Bac— Memory. South.— Custody, restraint. Retentive, re-reii'tfv. a. having the power of retention. Philip.'.— Having memory. Glan. Retentiveness, rt-ten'iiv-nes. s. having the quality of retention. Reticence, ret'te-slnse. s. concealment by si- lence. Reticle, rit'e-kl. s. a small net. Reticular, re'tik'i-lar. a. having the form of a small net. Reticulated, re-tlk-'i-la-tld.a. made of network. Retiform, rlt'te form, a. having the form of a ~ "?*• , ., , . Raymond. Retinue, ret'e-nu, or re-tin'iiu. (il-t'n'nu. S.) s. a number attending uoon a principal per- son, a train. Rogers. Retire, re-tire'. -a n. to go to a place of privacy. Davies.-To go from a public station. Add.— To go off from company. Arb.— v. a. to with- draw, to take away. Sidn.Clar. Retire, re-tire', .r. retreat. Shak.— Retirement. (Not in use.) Milt. Retired, re-tlr'd. part. a. secret, private. Itetiredness, re-th'd'nes. .>-. solitude, privacy, secrecy. Dom £ Retirement, re-tire'mlnt. s. private abode Den.— Private way of life. Thorns.— Act of withdrawing. Mtlt.— State of being with- drawn. Locke Retold, re told', part. pass, of retell, related or told again. S hak. Retort, re-tort. v. a. to throw back. Milt.— To return any argument, &c. Hammond. Retort, re- tort', s. a censure returned. Shak. A chymical glass vessel. Arb. Retorter, re-tort'ur. s. one that retorts. Retortion, re tdr'shun. *. the act of retorting. Retoss, re-tSs'. v. a. to toss back. Pope. Retoucn, re t&tsh'. v. a. to improve by new touches Popgm Retrace, re-trase. v. a. to trace back, to trace again. Drydm Retract, ri-trakt'. v. a. to recall,to recant Shak. —To take back. Woodw Retractation, rel-trak-ti'sh&n. s. recantation' ohange of opinion. South. Retraction, re-irak'shSn.5. theact of withdraw- ing. ATootf\--Declaiation of changeof opinion. Retraxit, re-traks'it. .?. an open and voluntary renunciation of a suit in court. Blackstone. Retranslate, re'tran-slite. v. n. to translate one's own translation back into its first lan- Chesterfidd. vacy, retire- sec,uTitv. Mitt.— xl of retreading. Bacon. sale by small one's own translation back into Swift. \ guage. sells by small Utetreat, re-trite', s. a place of pri Hakcwili, \ «>*-!t. VEslr.— Place of sec,uT REV R\te, tar, dll, cat ;.bi, bit ; wine, win ; s6, prSve, Retreat, ri- trite', v. n. to go to a private abode. Mitt. — To lake shelter, to retire from a superior enemy. Retreated, re-tr£'ted. part. a. retired, gone to privacy. Milt. Retrench, re-tr?nsh'. v. a. to cut off, to pare away. T)ryd. — To confine. Add. — v. ». to live with less elegance. Pope. Retrenching, re-treiish-'ng. s. a purposed omission. Harris. Retrenchment, ri-irlnsli'ment. s. the act of lopping awav. Atter. Retribute, rfe-trfb'&te. (rk'trl-but. .9.) v. a. to pay back, to make repayment of. Locke. Retribution, rlt-tre-bu'shun..f. repayment, re- turn accommodated to the action. Hall. Retributive, r£-trib'u-tiv. 1 4. repaying, mak- Retributory, ri-triO'u-tQr-4. j ing repayment. Retrievable, r£-treev'i-bl. a. that may be re- trieved. Retrieve, re-treev'. v. a. to recover. Rogers. — To repair. Prior. — To regain. Dryd. Retrocession, ret-tri-s£sh'un. s. the act of going back. Retrogradafion, r£t-tr6-gra-di'shun. s. the act of going backward. Raymond Retrograde, ret'tr6-grade. a. going backward. Bacon. — Contrary, opposite. Shak. Retrograde, ret'tri-grlide. v. n. to go backward. Bacon Retrogression, rei.'tro-gre'sh'un. s. the act of going; backward. Brown. Retrospect, ret'tri-spekt. s. a look thrown upon things behind or past. Add. Retrospection, ret-tro-spSk'shun. s. act or fa- culty of looking backward. Swift. Retrospective, ra-tr6-spek'tiv. a. looking back- ward. Pope. Refund, re-tSnd'. v. a. blunt, to turn. Riy. Return, ri-tum'. v. a. to come to the same place. Prov. — To come or 2:0 back. Locke. — To make answer. Pope. — To retort, to recri- minate. Dryd. — v. a. to repav, to send back. Milt. — To give back. Chro'n. — To give ac- count of. * Graunt. Return, return', s. act of coming back, repay- ment, retribution, requital. Dryd — Profit, advantage. Taylor.— Restitution. South. — Relapse. Swift. Returnable, re-t&rn'a-bl. a. allowed to be re- ported back. (A law term.) Hale. Returner, li-l&rn'Or. s. one who pays or remits ■ monev. Locke. Reve, rbbv. s. the bailiff of a franchise or manor. Dryd. Reveal, re-vele'. v. a. to disclose, to lay open. Waller.— To im part from h.-a* en . Romans . Revealer, re-vi'i&r. s. a discoverer, one that shows or makes known. Atterb. Revel, rcv'el. v. n. to feast with loose and cla- morous merriment. Shak. Revel, riv'el. s. a feast with loose and noisy jollity. Shak. Revel, rt'vil. v. a. to retract, to draw back. Revel-route, reY til-rout, s. a mob. Ainsw.— Tu- multuous festivity. Rowe. Revelation, rev-e-la'shun. s. discovery, com- munication of sacred arid mysterious truths from heaven. Sprat t.— The apocalypse. Reveller, riv'el-fir. s. one who feasts with noisy jollity. Pope. Revelry, itv'cl-re. s. loose jollity, festive mirth. Milt. Revenge, re-vlnje'. v. a. to return an injuiy. Pope.— To vindicate by punishment of an enemy. Dryd. Revenge, re-venje'. s. return of an injury. Bac— The pasbion of vengeance. Shak. REV for, pot ; cube, cub, full, soil, m6ind ; tfciok, //jus. Revengeful, ri-venje'ful. a. vindictive, full of revenge. Denham. Revengefully, re-venje'ful-U. ad. vindictively. Dryd. Revengeless, re-.venje'lls. a. without revenge. Revengement, r£-venje'meut. s. vengeance, return of an injury. Raleigh. Revenger, re-v^njur. s. one who revenges, Sandys. — One who punishes crimes. Bent. Revengingly, ri-venje ing-le. ad. with venge- ance, vindictively. Shak. Revenue, riv'4-ni, or re-vin'u. s. income, an- nual profits received from lands or other funds. Spenser. Reverb, ri-verb'. v. a. to resound, or reverbe- rate. Not in use. Shak. Reverberant, re-ver'ber-ant. a. resounding, beating back. Reverberate, r^-vlr'ber-ate. v. a. to beat back. Shak. — v. n. to bound back. Howel.—1'o re- sound. Shak. Reverberation, re-ver-ber-a'sh&n. s. the act of beating or driving back. Add. Reverberatory, re-vir'ber-a-tar-e. a. returning, beating back. Moxoh. Revere, ie-vere'. v. a. to reverence, to vene- rate, to regard with awe. Prior. Reverence, reVer-ense.*. respect, awful regard. Bacon.— Act of obeisance. Dryd.— Title of the clergy. ^ Shak. Reverence, rtv'eT-eiise. v. a. to regard with re- verence or awful respect. Dryd. Reverencer, iev'er-en-sur. s. one who regards with reverence. Swift. Reverend, rfiv'ir end. a. venerable, deserving reverence. Pope.— The honorary epithet of the clergy. Reverent, rlv'er-int. a. humble, expressing submission, testifying veneration. ' Pope. Reverential, r£v-e>eu'shal. a. expressing reve- rence, proceeding from awe and veneration. Reverentially, rev-eV-eu'thal-e. ad. with show ofreverence. m Brown. Reverently, riv'ejr-ent*U. ad. respectfully, with awe, with reverence. Shak. Reverer, re-ve'rur. s. one who venerates, one who reveres. Reversal, re-vers'al. s. change of sentence. Bacon. Reverse, rc-v?rse'. v. a. to turn upside down. Temp. — To turn back. Milt. — To repeal. Hook. — To turn to the contrary. Pope.— v. n. to return. Spenser. Reverse, 1 e-verse'. 5. change, vicissitude. Dry. — A contrary, an opposite. Rogers. Reversible, ie-vers'e-bl. a. capable of being re- versed. Reversion, r e -ver'shun. s. succession, right of succession. South. Reversionary, ri-ver'shun-a-ri. a. to be enjoyed in succession. Arbuth. Revert, ri-vgrt'. v. a. to change, to turn to the contrary. Prior.— v. n. to return, to fall back. Bacon. Revert, re-vert', s. return, recurrence. {A mu- sical term . ) Peach . Revertible, re-vcrt'e-bl. a. returnable. Revery, rev'er-e. s. loose, musing, irregular thought. Add. Revest, re-v?st'. v. a. to clothe again. Spenser. — To reinvest, to vest again. Revest iary, re-veVtshe-a-re. - f . a place where dresses are reposited. Camden. Revibrate, ri-vi'biite. v. n. to vibrate back again. Shen. Rev"iction,rl-vik'sbun. s. return toiife. Brown. Revictual, re-vit'tl. v. a. to slock with victuais again. Ral. RE W RIC Rite, tar, call, clt; be, bet; wine, win; sA,pr5ve, for,pot; cube, cub, full; soil, mound ; tnick, ^us. Review, re-vi'. v. a. to look back. Denh. — To re-examine. Dryd.— To survey, to examine. Review, rJ-vu'. *. survey, re-examination. Alt. Revile, re-vile', v. a. to reproach, to vilify, to treat with contumely. Spenser. Revile, re-vile', .^reproach, contumely, expro- bation. (Not used.) Milt. Revilement, re-vlle'mlnt. s. opprobrious lan- guage. Sp. F.Q. Reviler, re-vlle'ur. s. one who reviles. Revilingly, re-vl!elng-le.«(i. in an opprobrious manner, with contumely. Maine. Revisal, re-vl'zal. s. review, re-examination. Revise, re-vlze'. v. a. to review, to overlook. Revise, re-vlze'. s. review, re-examination. Boyle.— Among printers, a second proof of a sheet corrected. Reviser, re-vi'zur. s. examiner, superintendent. Revision, re-vfzh un. s. review. Revisit, re- viz'it. v. a. to visit again. Milt. Revival, re-vi'vil. s. recall from a state of lan- guor, oblivion, or obscurity. Revive, re-vtve'. v. n. to return to life. 1 Kings. —To rise from languor,oblivion, or obscurity. Milt. — v. a. to bring to life again. Milt.— To renew ,to recollect, ioc— Toquicken,to rouse. Reviver, re-vl'vur. s. that which invigorates or revives. Revivifkate,re-viv / e-fe-kate.'P.tf. to recal to life. Revivification, re-vlv-e-fe-ka'shun. s. the act of recalling to life. Spec. Reviviscency,rev-ve-vis'sin-s£. ^.renewal of life. Reunion, re-u'ne-an. f. return to a state of juncture, cohesion, or concord. Donne. Reunite, re-i-nite'. v. a. to join again, to join what is divided. Shak. — To reconcile. — v. n. to cohere again. Revocable, rlv'o-ka-bl. a. that may be recalled. Bacon. — That may be repealed. Revocablfness, reVA-ka-bl-nes. s. the quality of being revocable. Revoeate,rev'o-kate.i/.tf. to recall, to call back. Revocation, rev-4-kashun- s. act of recalling, or state of being recalled. Howel.— Repeal, reversal. Ayliffe. Revoke, re-vAke'. v. a. to repeal, to reverse. Dry — To check. Spen.— To draw back. Dav. Revokement, re-voke'rn!nt. s. revocation, re- peal, recall. Shak. Revolt, re-vAlt', or re-vdlt'. (ri-vAit'. S.) v. n. to fall off from one to another. Shak. Revolt, re-v6!t'. .>■. desertion, change of sides. Ral.— Gross departure from duty. Shak. Revolted, re-vAlt'ed. part. a. having swerved from duty. Milt. Revolter, re-vAlt'ur. s. one who changes sides, a deserter. Milt. Revolve, re-volv'. v. n. to roll in a circle, to perform a revolution. Watts.— -v. a. to roll any thing round. Milt.— To meditate on. Revolution, rev-vo-lu'shim. s. a returning mo- tion, space measured by revolution. Milt... Change in the state of a government. Dav. — Rotation in general. Revolutionist, rlv-vo-lu'shun-lst. s. an undis- tinguishing promoter of revolutions in go- vernment. Burke. Revomit, re-vAm'mft. v. a. to vomit, to vomit again. Hakew. Revulsion, re-vul'shun. s. the act of drawing- humours from a remote part of the body. Revulsive, re-vui'slv. a. having the power of revulsion. Fell. Reward, ri-wlrd'. v. a. to repay, to recom- pense for something good. Milt. Reward, re-wlrd'. s. recompence given for good. Dryd.— Sometimes used for punish- ment of evil. Rewardable, re-wlrd'a-bl. a. worthy of reward. Toy. Rewarder, re-wlrd ur. s. one that rewards, one that recompences. Watts. Reword, re-wurd'. v. a. to repeat in the same words. shak. Rbabarbarate, rt-blr'ba-rate. a. impregnated or tinctured with rhubarb. Floyer. Rhabdomancy, rab'do-man-se. s. divination by a wand. Brown. Rhapsodist, rap'sA-dist. s. one who writes rhapsodies. « Watts. Rhapsody, rap'sA-de. s. any number of parts joined together without necessary depend- ence or natural connection. - Ham. Rhetor, re'tor. s. a teacher of oratory. Rhetoric, rit'tA-rik. s. the power of persuasion, oratory . shak. Rhetorical, re-t6r'e-kal. a. pertaining to rhe- toric, oratorical, figurative. More. Rhetorically, re-t6r'e-kal-e. ad. like an orator, figuratively. Rhetoricate, re-tor'e-kate.u n. to play the ora- tor. Rhetorician, rit-ti-rish'an. s. one who teaches the science of rhetoric. Baker. Rhetorician, ret-tA-rish'an. a. suiting a master of rhetoric. Blackman. Rheum, reAm. s. a thin watery matter oozing through the glands of the mouth. Quincy. Rheumatic, roA-mat'ik". a. proceeding from rheum or a peccant watery humour. Floyer. Rheumatism, rAA'ma-tizm. s. a distemper sup- posed to proceed from acrid humours. Rheumy, roo'me. a. full of sharp moisture. Dryd. Rhinoceros, rl-n6s'se-r6s. s. a beast in the East Tndies with a horn on his nose. Shak. Rhomb, rumb. (rAmb. S.) s. a quadrangular figure with two opposite angles acute and two obtuse. Harris. Rhombic, rum'bik. a. shaped like a rhomb. • Grew. ' Rhomboid, r&m'boJd. s. a figure approaching to a rhomb. Grew. Rhomboidal, r&m-boM'al. a. approaching in shape to a rhomb. Woodw. Rhubarb, rao'burb, s, a medicinal root slightly purgative. Wisem. Rhyme, nme. s. an harmonical succession of sounds. Denh.— The consonance of verses. Dryd.— Poetry, a poem. ■ Spenser. Rhyme, nme. v. n. to agree in sound. Dryd. —To make verses. Shak. Rhymer, ri'm&r. . \ s. one who makes Rhymster, rlme'stur. J rhymes, a poet in contempt. shak. Rhythm, r?tnm. s. the proportion which the parts of a motion bear to each other. Rhythmical, rh&'me-kal. a. harmonical, hav- ing one sound proportioned to another. Rib, rib. s. a bone in the body. Quincy. A. piece of timber or other matter which strengthens the side. shak. Ribald, rlb'buld. s. a rough, mean, brutal wretch. Spenser. Ribaldry, rlb'buld-re. s. mean, lewd, brutal language. Dryd. Riband, rlb'brn. s. a filet of silk worn for orna- ment. Granv. Ribbed, rfbb'd. a. furnished with ribs. Sanctis. —Inclosed as the body by ribs. Shak, Ribbon, rfb'bln. s. See Riband. Ribroast, rfb'rAst. v. a. to beat soundly. {A bur- lesque word. Butler. Ribwort, rib'wfirt. s. a plant. Rice, rise. s. one of the esculent grains. Miller. Rich, ntsh. a. wealtbv, opulent. Seed.— Pre- Mm RIG RIN Rate, tar,cill,cat;bJ, bet; wlne,w?n; si, prive, fSr, p6t ; c4be,cfib, full ; s3il, m6und; thick,/Aus. cious, splendid, sumptuous, abundant, plen- tiful. Milt.— Fertile, fruitful. Philips. Riches, ritshlz. ... wealth. Locke. Splendid. sumptuous appearance. Mill. Richly, ritsh'U. ad. splendidly, magnificently. Milt.— Plenteouslv, abundantly. Brown. Richness, rffsh'nls. s. opulence, wealth. Sidn. — Finery, splendour, fertility, fruitfulness. Rick, rfk. s. a heap of corn or hay piled by the gatherer. Mort. Rickets, rik'kits. s. a distemper in children whereby the joints grow knotty. Quincy. Rickety, r?k1t-£. a. diseased with the rickets. Arb. Ricture, rik'tsh&re s. a gaping. Rid, rid. the pret. of ride. Rid, r?d. v. a. to set free, to redeem, to clear, to disencumber. Add. — To destroy. Shak. Riddance, rfd'danse. s. deliverance. Hooker — Disencumbrance. Shak. Ridden, rid'd'n. the part, of ride. Hale Riddle, rid'dl.*. an enigma,a puzzling question. Miit. — Any thing puzzling, an open sieve. Riddle, rid'dl. v. a to solve, to unriddle. D>yd. —To separate by a coarse sieve. Mort.— v. n. to speak ambiguously or obscurely. Shak. Riddling, rid'iiiig s. ambiguous sentences. Riddflngly, rid'dl-ing-te. ad. in the manner of a riddle. Donne. Ride, ride. v. n. pret. rid or rode, part, rid or ridden; to travel on horseback. Shak. — To travel in a vehicle. Burnet — To manage a horse. Dry.— v. a. to sit ou so as to be carried. Rider, il'd&r. .'. one who is earned on a horse or in a vehicle. Prior. Ridge, iidje. s. the rough top of any thing, re- sembling the vertcbres of the back. Milt.— A steep protuberance. Dryd. — The ground thrown up by the plough. Woodw. Ridee, ridje. v. a. to form a ridge. Milt. Ridg:l, rid'jil. \ s. a ram half-castrated Ridgling. ridje'ling. J Diyd. Ridffv, r?d }h. a. rising in a ridge. Dryd. Ridicule, lid'^-kile. s. wit of that species that provokes lai ghter. Swift. Ridicule, rid'i-k&le. v. a. to expose to laughter. Temp. Ridiculer, i ?d'i-ku-lur. s. one that ridicules. Ridiculous, li-dik'kii-l&s. a. worthy of laughter, exciting contempt. Milt. South. Ridiculously, r£-d?k'kl-lus-U. ad. in a manner worthy of laughter. South. Ridiculousness, ii-dik'ki-lus-n?s.^. the quality of being ridiculous. Still. Riding, rl'dfng. part. a. employed to travel on any occasion. Ay life. Riding, ri'ding. ->. adistrict visited by an officer. Ilidingcoat, riding-kite, s. a coat made to keep out wea! her. Swift. Ridinghoud,ii'ding-hud. s. a hood used by wo- men when they travel. Arbuth. Riding-house, ri'ding-bouse. s. an edifice in which riding is taught. Ridotto, rc-dot'tfi. s. (Ital.) a public assembly of genteel company Chesterfield. Rie, 11. s. an esculent gram. Rife, rife. a. prevalent, abounding. (Now used of epidemical distempers. Arbuih. Rifely, x\fe'\k. ad. prevalently, abundantly. Rifeness, rife'nes. s. prevalence, abundance. Rifle, rl'fl. v. a. to rob, to pillage, to plunder. South. Rifler, rifl-Sr. s. robber, plunderer, pil'ager. Rift, nft. i. a cleft, a breach, an opening. Dry. Rift, rift. v. a. to cleave, to split. Pope. — v. n. to burst, to open. Bacon — To belch- Rig, rig. v. a. to dress, to accoutre. VEstr. — To fit with tackling. South. Rigadoon, rfg-a-dS8n'. s. a dance. Rieration, ri-ga'sh&n. s. the act of watering. Rigger, ng'g&r. s. one that rigs or dresses. Rigging, riging. s. the sails or tackling of a ship. Creech. Riggish, rfg'ish. a. wanton, whorish. Shak. Higgle, rig'gl. v. a. to move backward and for- ward. Right, rite. a. fit, proper. Att.— Rightful, true, not wrong. Locke.— Not mistaken. Shak.— Just, honest. Psalms. — Not left. Brown. — Perpendicular, direct. Right, rite, intei j. an expression of approba- tion. Pope. Right, rite. ad. properly, justly. Rose. — In a direct line. Baron — Very. Ben Jon. — Used in titles, as right honourable. Peach. Right, rite. s. not wrong, just claim, side not the left. Milt.— Justice, not injury. Till— Freedom from error. Prior.— Property, in- terest. Dryd. Right, rite', v. a. to do justice to, to relieve from wrong. Taylor. Waller. Righteous, ri'tsh&s. a. just, uncorrupt. Genesis. —Equitable, agreeing with right. Dryd. Righteously, ri'tshus-le. ad. honestly, virtu- ously. ' Dryd. Righteousness, rl'tsh&s-nis. s. justice, virtue, goodness. Hooker. Rightful, rlte'ful. a. having the right or just claim Sh,:k. — Honest, just. Prior. Rightfully, rite'ful-e. ad. according to right,ac- cordiug tojustice. Dryd. Right-hand, rhe-hand'. s. not the left. Shak. Rightfulness, rlte'ful-nes. s. moral rectitude. Sidney. Riehtly, rhe'Ji. ad. properlv, not errone- ously. Milt.— Honestly, uprightly. Shak.— Straightly, directly. Ascham. Rightuess, rite'nes. s. conformity to truth, rec- titude. Rogers.— Stra ghtness. Bacon. R^eid, rid'jid. a. si iff, not to be bent. Ray.— Severe, inflexible. Denham. Rigidity, xh-f\6!k-\k s. stiffness. Arb. — Want of easy or airy elegance. Wotton. Rigidly, rid'jfd-14. ad. stiffly, unpliantly, se- verely, inflexibly. Rigidness, rfdjid-nes. s. severity, inflexibility. Riglet, rlglet s. a flat thin square piece of wood. Moxon. Rigol, ri'gol. s. a circle. In Shakspeare, a dia- dem. R'gour, rfg'gcir. s. cold, stiffness. Milt. — Stern- ness. Denh.— Seve riiy of conduct. Spratt. — Cruelty, fury. Spensir. Rigorous, ifggur-6s. a. severe, allowing no abatement. Rog.rs. Rigorously, rig'gur-us-U. ad. severely, without tenderness or mitigation. Mile. Rill, ril. s. a smail brook, a streamlet. Milt. Rill, ill. v. n. to run in small streams. Prior. Rillet, ril'Iic. s. a small stream. Carew. Rim, rim* s. a border, a margin. Carew.— -Ths.1 which encircles something else. Brown. Rime, rime. s. hoar frost. Bacon.— A hole, a chink. (Not used.) Brown. Rime, rime. v. n. to freeze with hoar frost. Rimple, rhn'pl. v. a. to pucker, to contract into corrugations. Wiseman. Rimy, iJ'mi a. steamv, foggy, misty. Harv. Rind, rind s. bark, husk. Milt. Rind, rind. v. n. to decorticate, to bark, to husK.. Ring, ring. s. a circle, an orbicular line. Neivt. — A cin 1- of gold, &c. worn as an ornament. Add.— A. circular course. Smith.— The sound or bells, &c. Mitt. Ring, ling. v. a. pret. and Part. pass, rtmg^ to KIT ROC Rite, tar, call, cat ; b£,b§t; wine, wm; so, prove, for, pot; (Abe, cub, fill; soil,moutid; truck,/Aus. Ritual, rit'tshi-p.l. '/. done according to some religions institution Ptior. Ritual, r!t'shu-al. s a book in which the rites strike bells, &c. so as to make a sound, to encircle, to fit with rings. Shak.—v. n. to sound as a bell, &c. Dryd — To sound, to resound. Locke.— To utter as a bed. Shak Rinar-bone, r!ng'bine. s. a callous substance growing in the Utile pastern of a horse. Ringdove, ring'duv. s a kind of pigeon. Mort. Ringer, rfng'ur. s. he who rings. Ringleader^ ring'14-dur. s. the head of a riotous bodv. Bacon. Ringlet, ring'ilt. s. a small ring. Pope — A circle. Shak.— A curl. Milt. Rin. a moving roughness of surface. Mason. Riptowel, r!p'tou-21. s. a gratuity, or reward given to tenants, after they had reaped their lord's corn. Bai'ey. Rise,rlze.i>. n.pret. rose, part, rz^w, to change a jacent or recumbent to an erect posture. Sha. --To get up, to spring. Milt.— To gain eleva- fion of rank or fortune. Otway. — To ascend, to move forward. Nezv. — To take beginning. Rise, rise. s. the act of rising, eruption, ascent. Bacon. — Elevated place. Denham. — Increase in any respect, beginning, original. Locks. Riser, ri'zur. ... one that rises. Chap. RHbiluy, riz-4-bil'i-ti. s. the quality of laugh- ing. Art) Risible, rfz'4-bl. a. having the power of laugh- ing, ridiculous, exciting laughter. Rising, rl'sing. i. insurrection. Shak. Hen. IV. Ri-k, risk. s. hazard, danger, chance of harm Risk, risk. v. a. to hazard, to put to chance, to endanger. Add Risker, risk'ur. s. he who risks. Butler. Rite, rite, s. solemn act of religion, external ebservance. of religion are set down. Add. Ritualist, rii'tshu-al-ist. s. one skilled in the ritual Rival, ri'val j. an opponent. Dryd. — A ' ompe- titor in love. Sidney. Rival, ri-val. a. standing in competition, mak- ing the same claim. Sha*. Rival, rival, v. a. to stand in competition with another. South. — To emulate. Dryd.— v. a. to be competitors. Snak. Rivality, rl-val't-ti, [s'. competition, emula- Rivalry, rl'val-ri. j tion. Add. Rivalship. rival-ship, s. the state or character ofa rival. Rive, rive. v. a pret. rived, part, riven, to split, to cleave. H--we!. — v. n. to be split. Rivel, riv'v'l. v. a. to contract into wrinkles and corrugations. Dryd. Riven, riv'v'n. the part, of rive. River, riv'Sr. s. a land current of water larger than a brook. Add. River-dragon, rivur-drag'un. s. a crocodile. River-god, rlvur-god. s. tutelary deity of a river. Arb. River-h ir c e, riv'Sr-horse. s. hippopotamus. Rivet, rlvli. s. a fastening pin clenched at both '-nds. Dryd. Rivi.t, rjv'it. v. a. to fasten with rivets. B Jon. — ro fasten strongly. Congreve. Rivulet, riv'i-let. s. a small river, a brxik, a streamlet. Befit ley. Rixdol ar, riks'ddl-lfcr. s. a German coin, worth about f >ur shillings and sixpence sterling. Roach, r&tsh. s. a fish. Walter. Road, ride. i. large way, path. Suck.— Inroad, incursion. Knolles.— Journey. Milt. Roam, rAme. v. n. to wander, to ramble, to rove. Prior — v. a. to rangi-, to wander over. Roamer, r&'mur. s. a rover, a rambler, a wan- derer, a vagrant. Roan, rone, .s. bay, sorrel, or black, with grey or white spots interspersed. Roar, rire. v. n. to cry as a lion, &c. Shak.— To make a loud noise. Milt. Roar, rAre. s. the cry ot the lion or other beast. Thomson.— A clamour of merriment. Shak.— Any loii'-l noise. Dryd. Roarer, rir'ur. s. a noisy brutal man. Hon el. Roary, r6'ie. a. dewy. Fairfax. Roast, rAst. v a. to dress meat at the fire without water. Bac. —To heat any thing violently. Shak. Rob, r6b. s. inspissated juice. Arh. Rob, rbb. v. a. to plunder. Add.— To take a-^ay unlawfully, Bacon. Robber, rbb'bur. s. a plunderer, a thief. Shak. Robbery, r6b'bur-4. s. theft perpetrated by force or with privacy. I'emple. Robe, ribe. s. a gown of state, a dress of dig- nity. Shak. Robe, robe. v. a. to dress pompously, to hive t Pope. Robin, rob'bm. \$. a bird Robin-red-breast, r6b-bin-red'brc 3 t. J so nam- ed from his red breast. Suckling. Roborrons, r6-bo'r£-fis. a. made of oak Robust, r&-bust'. \a. strone, vigorous. Robustious, ro-bust'yus. J Mile— Boisteroiic violent. Dryd. Robustness, ro-bust'nes. s. strength, vigoui. ir.b. Robustiously, ri-b&st'yus-U. ad. furiously, violently. Ben Jon. J Rocambole, r6k'am-bole. s. a sort of wild garlic, Hammond. I Roche-alum,r6tsh-aTlum..s.a purer kind of alum. ftlaa2 ROL ROQ Rate, tlr,clll,cSt; bl,bkt; wine, win; sA,prSve,for,pSt; clbe, cub, full; sd?l, mound; thick, thi Rochet, rA'tsh^t. s. a surplice. Cleaveland.—A fish. Ainsw. Rock, r6k. s. a vast mass of stone. Pope.— Pro- tection, defence, a scriptural sense ; a distaff. Ben Jon. Rock, r6k. v. a. to shake, to move backward and forward. Boyle.— To lull, to quiet. Shak. — v. n. to be violently agitated, to reel to and fro. Young . Rock-doe, rAk'dA. s. a species of deer. Grew. Rock-ruby, rok'rAA-bi. s. the garnet, when it is of a very strong-, but not deep red. Hill. Rock-salt, rok'sllt. s. mineral salt. Woodw. Rocker, rok'kar. s. one who rocks the cradle. Dryd. Rocket, rok'kft. s. an artificial firework. Add. — A plant. Miller. Rockless, rok'l£s. a. being without rocks. Dry. Rock-rose, rSk'rAze. s. a plant. Roekwoik, r&k'w&rk. s. stones fixed in mortar, in imitation of rocks. Add. Rocky, r6k'k£. a. full of rocks. Sandys. — Resem- bling a rock. Milt.— Stony, obdurate. Shak. Rod, rAd. s. a long twig. Boyle.— & kind of sceptre. Shak.— An instrument for measur- ing. Arb. Rode, ride, the pre.t. of ride. Milt. Rodomontade, rAd-A-m6n-tade'. s. an empty noisy bluster or boast, a rant. Dryd. Rodomontade, ro 1-A-irion-tade'. v. n. to brag blusteringly, to boast like Rodomonte. Roe, rA. -f. a species of deer. Arh.— The female of the hart. Sandys.— The eggs of fish. Shak. Rogation, rA-ga'shun. s. litany, supplication. Hook. Rogation-week, rA-2a'shun-wt£k. s. the next but one before Whitsunday. Rogue, rAg. s. a vagrant, a vagabond. Bacon. — A knave, a thief. South.— A name of slight tenderness, a wag. Shak. Rogue, rAg. v. n. to wander, to play the vaga- bond. Carew. Roguery, rA'g&r-e. s. the life of a vagabond. Don.— Knavish tricks. Shak. — Waggery. Rogueship, rAg'ship. s. the qualities or person- age of a rogue. Dryd. Roguish, rA'glsh. a. vagrant. Spens.— Knavish, fraudulent. Swift— Waggish, wanton. Add. Roguishly, rA'gisn-le. ad. like a rogue, kna- vishly, wantonly. Roguishness, rA'gish-nes. s. the qualities of a rogue. Roguy, xb'gh. a. knavish, wanton. A bad word. UEstr. Roist, rofct. \v.ti. to behave turbulently, Roister, rols'tfir. J to act at discretion, co blus- ter. Shak. Roister, or Roisterer, rols'tfir. s. a turbulent, lawless, blustering fellow. Roll, rAle. v. a. to move any thing round upon its axis, to move in a circle. Milt. — To en- wrap, to involve in bandage. Wiseman.— -To pour in a stream or waves. Pope. — v. n. to run on wheels, to perform a periodical revo- lution. Dryd. — To float in rough water, to move as waves, to fluctuate. Pope. — To re- volve on its axis. Sandys. Roll, rAle. s. the act of rolling, the state of be- ing rolled, the thing rolling. Thomson. Mass made round Add. — A cylinder. Mort. — A register, a catalogue. Davies. Roller, rA'l&r. s. any thing turning on its own axis. Ray.— Bandage, fillet. Sharp. Rollmgpin, rA'l!ng-psn. s. a round piece of wood with which paste is moulded. Wiseman. Rolling-press, rA'ltng-pres. s. a cylinder rolling upon another cylinder. Roily pooly, rA'l£-p§-]J. 5. a sort of game played with a ball rolled into a pool. Arb. Romage, rum'midje. s. a bustle, an active and tumultuous search. Shak. Romance, rA-manse'. s. a tale of wild adven- tures in war and love. Dry.— A lie, a fiction. Romance, rA-manse'. v. n. to lie, to forge. Pamela. Romancer, rA-mansur. s. a liar, a forger of tales. Romanize, rA'man-lze. v. a. to latinize, to filF with modes of the Roman speech. Dryd. Romantic, rA-man'tik.^. resembling romances, wild. Keil— Fanciful, full of wild scenery. Romish, rA'm'sh. s. popish. Avliffe. Romp, r6mp. s. a rude boisterous girl. Arb. — Rough rude play. Thomson. Romp, rAmp. v. n. to play rudely, noisily, and boisterously. Swift. Rondeau, rAn'dA. s. a kind of ancient poetry, commonly consisting of thirteen verses. Trevoux. Rondle, rAn'dl. s. a round mass. Peach. Ronion, r&n'yun. s. a fat bulky woman. Shak. Ron t, runt. s. an animal stinted in the growth. Rood, rood. s. the fourth part of an acre in square measure. Swift.— A pole, a measure of sixteen feet and a half in long measure. Milt.— The cross. Shak. Roof, rAAf. s. the cover of a house. Shak.— The house in general. Chapman.- — '! he palate. Roof, roof. v. a. to cover with a root. Creech. — To enclose in a house. Shak. Roofy, rSAf'A. a. having roofs. Dryd. Rook, rAAk.5. a bird resembling a crow, a piece at chess. Dryd. — A cheat. Rook, rAAk. v. n. to r©b, t® cheat. Hudib. Rookery, rAAk'&r-A. s. a nursery of rooks. Pope. Rooky, r6ok'£. a. inhabited by rooks. Shak. Room, rAAm. s. space. Milt. — Space unoccu- pied. Bentley. — Way unobstructed Creech^ —Place of another", stead. Calamy. An apartment in a house. Pope. Roomage, roAm'idje. s. space, place. Wotton. Roominess, rSAm'4-nis. s. space, quantity of extent. Roomy, rAAm'e. a. spacious, wide, large. Dryd. Roost, rAAst. s. that on which a bird sits to sleep. Dryd. — The act of sleeping. Derham. Roost, rSAst. v. n. to sleep as a bird. UEstr. — To lodge. In bur Usque. Root, rAAt. s. that part of the plant which rests in the ground. Evelyn.— The bottom. Milt. — A plant of which the root is esculent. Watts. — The original, the first cause, vav. Root, rAAt. v. n. to fix the root. Shak. — To turn up earth, to sink deep. Fell.— v. a. to fix deep in the earth. Dryd. — To impress deep- ly. South. — To eradicate. Raleigh. Root-bound, rAAt'bound. a. fixed to the ground by a root. Milt. Root-built, rASt'bilt.'tf. built of roots. Shens. Rooied, rAAt ed a. fixed, deep, radical. Rootedly, rAAt'ed-li-. ad. deeply, strongly. Shak. Rootling, rAAt'llng. s. dimin. a small root. Rooty, rAAt'e. a. full of roots. Rope,rApe..j. a cord, a string, a halter. Hudib. Rope, rApe. v. n. to draw out in a line as viscous matter. nryd. Ropedancer, rApe'dans-Sr. s. an artist who dances on a rope. Wilkins. Ropernaker, or roper. rApe'make-ur. s. one who makes ropes to sell. Shak. <'opery,rApe'vy. Brown. Roriferous, r6-riffir-fis. a. producing dew. Rorifluent, ro-rffflu-int. a flowing with dew. Rosary, r6'zar-4. s. a bunch of beads, on which Papists number their prayers. Taylor. — A place abounding with roses. Roscid, r6s's?d a. dewy, abounding with dew, consisting of dew. Baton. Rose, r6ze. .«■. a flower Pope Rose, rize the pret. of rise. Rotate, r6'zh£-at a. rosy, full of roses. Pope.— Blooming, fragrant, as a rose. Rosed, rAz'd. a. crimsoned, flushed. Shak. Rosemary, rize'tna-ii. i. a verticillate plant. M:ller. Rosenoble, roze'iii-b!. s. an English gold coin, in value anciently sixteen shillings. Camd. Roe water, r6ze'wa-iir. s. water distilled from ro-.es. Wiseman. Roset, ri'zet. s. a red colour for painters. Rosier, r6'z£-er. s. a rose-bush. Spenser. Rosin, r6z'z!n. s. inspissated turpentine, a juice of the pine. Garth. Rosin, rdz'zin. v. a. to rub with rosin. Gay. Rosiness, f A'zi-ncS. s. the colour of roses. Spenee. Rosiny, rSz'zTn-4. a. resembling rosin. Rossel, ros'sfl. j. light land. Mori. Rostated, rds'tri-ted. a. adorned with beaks of ships. Arb. Rostrum, rds'trum. s. the beak of a bird or ship, the scaffold whence ora.ors harangued. - Adi. The pipe which conveys the dril- ling liquor into its receiver in the common alembics. Qui /icy. Rosy, r6ze. a. resembling a rose in bloom, beaurv, colour, or fragrance. Prior \ Ret, >'6t. v. n. to putrefy, to lose the cohesion ot its parts Woodiv. — v. a. to make putrid, to bring to corruption. Dryd. Rot, tot. s. a distemper among sheep. B Jon. — Putrefaction. Philips. Rotary, r6'ta-r£. a. whirling as a wheel. Rotated, r6'ti-feri a. whirled round. Rotation, ri-tt'sh&n. s. the act of whirling round like a wheel. Newt. Rotator, n»Vt4't5r. $. that which gives a cir- oulai motion. Wisem. Ro'.e, rite, s words uttered by mere memory without meaning Swift. R Me, rote, v a. to hx in the memory, without infornrng he understanding. Shak. Rote t, idt'guf. s. bad beer. Low word. Harv. Bother nails, roih'ur. s. nails used by ship- wrights. .Rotten, rdt't'u. a. putrid, carious. Sandys. — Not sound Kuolies.— Fetid, stinking. Shak. Rottenness, r6tVn-nis. j?. staieof being rotten, putrefaction. Shak Rotund, rA-iuiid'. a. round, circular, spherical. Add. Rottmdifolious, r6-tian-d£-f6'l£-as. a. having round leaves. Rotuudiiv, ri-tun'di-ti. s. roundness, sphe- ricity, circularity. Bent/ey. Rot 1 1 ndo, r6-t&nrt. Rowen, rou'fn. s. a field kept up till after Mi- chaelmas, that the corn left on the ground may sprout into green. Tusser. Rower, r6'5r. s. one who manages an oar, one who rows. Ad>{. Royal, roe'al. a. becoming to or becoming a king, regal. Grnnv.— Noble, illustrious. Ska. Royalist, rae'il-i.it. s. adherent to a king. South. Royalize, ro^'ai-lze. v. a. to make roy*l. Shak. Royallv, i6e'al-£. ad. in a kingly manner, re- gally. Dryd Royal ty, rge'al-ti. s. character or office of a king -Locke— State of a king. Prior.— Em- blems o» royalty. Milt. Roynish, rofc'nish. a. paltrv, sorry, mean, rude. 'Shak. Roytelet, roJ'tl-lit. s. a little or petty king. Hevlyn. Rub, rub. v.a to clean orsmooth, to move one body upon another. Arb.— Toobstruct by col- lision. Shak.— To polish, to retouch. Soul ■■-- To touch hard. Sidu.—v. n. to make a fric- tion.. Dryd.— To get through difficulties. Rub, rub. s. the act of rubbing, collision, hin- derance, obstruction. Dryd.— Difficulty. Rubstone, rub'stine. s. a stone to scour or sharpen. Tiisse . Rubber, r&b'bur. s. one that rub*, the instru- ment with which one rubs. Sitnft. A game, two games out of three. Collier. A whetstone. Alnyw. Rubba?e, run'bidje. j s. ruins of building Rubbish, rab'bish. J Wottou. Anything vile and worthless. Rubblestone, r&b'bl-stone. s. stone rubbed and worn by the water, at the latter end of the deluge. Wo'idw. Rubicund, roS'be-kuiid.fl. inclining to redness. Rubied, r65'bid. a. red as a ruby. Milt. Rubific, roi-bfPfik. a. makinsr red. Grew. Rubiform, r5o'bi-form. a. having the form of red. Newton. Rubify, rSo'bi-fl v.a. to make red. B/own. Rubious, r66'b&-6s. a iuddv,red. Not n ed Rubricate, 166'biJ-kate.//. marked with red. S pitman. Rubricated, r65'br£-ka-ted. a. smeared with red. Rubric, roS'brik. s directions printed red in book-- of law and in prayer books. Still Rubric, i66'bi;k. a. red. Nexvton. Rubric, roo brJk. v. a. to adorn with red. Ruby, r66'be. s. a precious stone of a red co- lour. Peach.— Redness. Shak. — Any thin? red. Milt. — A blotch, a carbuncle. Jones. Ruby, rdo'be a. of a red colour. Shak. Ruc.tation, ruk-ti'shun. s. a belching arising from wind or indigestion. Rud, r&d v. a. to make red. Obsolete. Spe>.s. Rudder, rud'dur. s. the instrument by which the course of a vessel is governed. 'Raieigh — Any thing that guides. Ruddiness, tud'rie-nes. s. the quality of ap- proaching to redness. Wisem. R.uddie, rud'dl. .f. red earth. . Woaw. Ruddock, rod'ack. s. a bird, the redbreast. Cat. Ruddy, r&d'de. a. approaching to redness, pale red." Otway — Yellow. Dryd. Rude, rood a. untaught. Wilk. — Coarse of manner-:, uncivil. Shak. Ignorant, raw Wottm — A nless, ine-e ant. Spats. Rudely, r86d'l6. ad. in a rude mariner, without nicety, coarsely. Shakspeare. — Unskilfully. Dry a. Rudeness, v66.i'nes. s. coarseness of manners, incivility. Swift.— Ignorance, unskilfulness. ' .ff.'v. — Artlessness, inelegance, coarseness. Sfris Violence, boisterousness. Shak. — Storminess, rigour. Ev.iyn, Rudenture, rudln-tshure. s. in architecture, the figure of a rope or staff, wherewith the flutings of columns are frequently filled up. Ruderary, rl'dj-ra-re. a. belonging to rubbish. Ruderation, rii-di-ra'sbun. s. in architecture, the laving of a pavement with pebbles or little stones. Bailey. Rudesby, roodz'be. s. an uncivil turbulent fel- low. A low word. __ Shak. Rudiment, r6od£-m£nt. s. the first, elei ents of a science. Mitt.— The first part of educa- tion. Wot ton. Rudimental, r8£-d£-mint'al. a. initial, relating to first principles. Spectator. Rue. too. v. a. to grieve for, to regret, to la- ment. Donne. Rue, rS6 .?. an herb, called a)-le. ad. in a ruinous man- ner, mischievously, destructively. Rule, rfiol. >■. empire, sway, command. Philips. —instrument by which lines are drawn. South.— Canon, precept. Titiotson. Rule, r661. v. a. to govern, to control. Dryd. — To manage, to conduct, io settle as by a rule. Att —v. n. to have power or command. Ruler, rSSl'&r. s. governor. Raleigh— A.a instru- ment, by the direction of which lines are drawn. Moxon* RUR SAB Rite, tlr, cull, cat; bi, bet; wine, w!n; si, prove, for, p6t;cube,cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thas. Rurigenous, ro6-rid'j£-nas. a. born in the country. Ruse, rise. j. cunning, artifice, little stratagem, trick Ray. Rush, rush, s a plant. Miller, — Any thing pro- verbial y worthless. jj r j,, Rush-canole. rash-kan'dl. s. a small blinking taper, marie hy stripping a rush. Mile. Rush, rush. v. n. to move with violence. Rush, rush. s. violent course. Crashaw. Rushy, rusb'e. a. abounding with rushes. Thorn.— Made of rushes. Ticket. Rusk, rusk. s. hard bread for stores. Raleigh. Rusma, ruVma. s. a brown and light iron sub- stance to take off hair. Grew. Russet, ros'sft. a. reddishly brown. Dry.— New- ton seems to use it for grey. — Coarse, rustic. Russet, rfls'si t. \s.a name given to se ve- Russeting. r&s'sit-fng. f ral sorts of pears or ap- ples,firom their colour. Mort.-A coun;ry dress Rum, rum. s. a country parson. A cant word. —A kind of spirit distilled in the West Indies from molassps. Rumble, rfim'bl. v. n. to make a hoarse low continued wise. Rose. Rtvmbier, ratn'bl-ur. s. the person or thing that rufnbles. Ruminaiu, \6b'mh-niot. a. having the property of chewing the cud. Sajh Ruminate. roS'ines-nate. v. a. to chew the cud. Arb. — To muse, to think again and again. Wat. — v. a to chew over again, to meditate over and over. Sha . Rumination, rSS-mJ-na'shon. s. the property or act of chewing the cud Arb.— Medita- tion, reflection. Thorn. Rumma-e, ram'midje. v. a. to search, to plun- der. D. yd. — v. n. to search places. Swift. Rummer, ru n'mar s. a glass, a drinking cup. Rumour, roo'mrjr. j- flying or popular report, . bruit, fame. Milt. Dryd. Rumour, rso'mur. v. a. to report about, to bruit. Dryd. Rumourer, roo'mur-ar. s. reporter, spreader of news. , Sk(/k. Rump, rump. s. the end of the back bone. Swift. — The buttocks. Skak. Rumple, ram'pl. v. a. to crush or contract into inequalities and corrugations. Blacktn Rumple, ram'pl. s. pucker, rude plait. D>yd. Run, run. v n. pret. ran, to move swiftly, to melt Dry.— To use the legs in motion hoc. — To move in a harry. H.'Jon — To contend in a race. Swift.— To flee, not to stand. Bac. — To emit. Sim.— Tohaveacontmual tenour of any kind. Sanderson.— v. a. to pierce, to stab. Shak.— To force, to drive. Lo^ke. — To melr, to fuse. Feltou. — To fall into. Calatnv — To venture, to hazard. Ciar. — To import or export without duty. Swift. Run, run. j. act of running. VEst.— Course, mo- tion. Bac. — Flow. Broome. — Course, process. Runagate, run'na-gate. s. a fugitive, rebel, apostate. Sidney. Runaway, rSn'a-wa. s. one that flies from danger, a fugitive. Shak. Runcation, ran-M'shuh. s. weeding. Evdyn. Bundle, run'dl. ^. a round, a step of a ladd< r. Ditppa. — Something put round an axiSi Rutidlet, rund'lit. s. a small barrel. Bacon. Rung, rong. the pret. and part, pass* of ring. Runic, ru'nik. a. denoting the old Scandina- vian language Pope. Runnel, ran'nil s. a rivulet, a small brook. Runner, run'nar. s. one that runs, a messenger. Swift.— A shooting spring Mort. — A bird. Runnet, rtm'nft. i. a liquor made by steeping the stomach of a calf in hot water, and used to coagulate milk for curds and cheese. Running, rnn'ning. a. kept for the race. Law. Runnion,ran'yah. s. a paltry scurvy wretch Runt, runt. 's. any animal small below the na- tural growth of the kind. Cleave. Rupee, ru-pe£'. s. a silver coin current through ttie dominions of-the Great Mogul. Ruption, r&p'shun. s. breach, solution of conti- nuity. ^ Wiseman. Rupture, rap'tsbure. s. act of breaking, state of being broken. Arb. — Open hostility. Swft. — Preternatural eruption of 'he gut. Sharp. Rupture, rap'tsbure. v. a. to break, to burst. Rupturewort, rep'tshure-wni t. s. a plant. Mil. Rural, roo'ial. a. country, existing in, suiting orre-emb'ing the country. Thorns. Rurahty, loo-nTe-le. | j'. the quality of being Ruralness, r66-ral-nes. ) rural. Ruricolist, ru-rik'ki-list.r . an inhabitant of the country. Rust, rust. s. the red desquamation of old iron, &c. May. — Loss of power by inactivity. Rust, rust. v. n. to gather rust, to degenerate in idleness-. Dryd.— v. a. to make rusty. Shak.— To impair by time or inactivity. Rustical, ras'te-kal. a. rough, savage, brutal, rude. ^ Brozun. Rustically, rus'ti-kal-e. ad. savagely, rudely, inelegantly. * Dryd. Rusticalness, ras'te-kal-nes. s. the quality of being rustical, rudeness, savr.geness. Rusticate, As'te-kate. v. n. to reside in the country. Pope. — v. a. to banish into the country. Rusticity, ra's-tib'J-tJ. s. simplicity, rudeness, savageness. Wo-idw — Rural appearance. Rustic, rus'tlk. a. rural, country. Sid. — Rude, inelegant. Watts.— Artless, simple, plain. Rustic, ras'tik. .••. a clown, a swain, an inhabit- ant of the country. Smith. Rustiness,rus'ie-nes.<;?.the state of being rusty. Rusde. lus'sl. v n. to make a low continued rattle. Shak. Rusty, ius'sL a. covered or infected with rust. Howel. — Impaired by inactivity. S ak. Rue, rat. v. n to desire to come together. Used of deer. Rut, rut. s. copulation of deer. Bacon.— The track of a cart-wheel. Chapman . Ruth, ro&tfc. s. mercy, pity, tenderness. E lirf. — Misery, sorrow. Spenser. Ruthful, r66tri'ful. a. rueful, woeful, sorrowful. Ruthf uliy, r6otfr'ful-e. ad woefully. Knolls.— Sorrowfully. Spens. — Woefully, in irony. Ruihless, rooth'les. a. cruel, pitiless, uncom- passionate, barbarous. ' Sandys. Ruihlessness, rSotfe lls-n^s. s. want of pity. Ruthlessly, r66ir, silt'pft. J Bacon. Saltan t, sal'tint. a. jumping, dancing. Saltation, sal-ta'shfin. s. the act of dancing or jumping. Brown. —Beat, palpitation. Wiseman. Saltcat, slll'kat. s. a lump of salt. Mort. Saltcellar, sall'sll-iur. s. vessel of salt set on the table. Swift. Salter, slllur. s. one who salts, one who sells salt. Camden. Saltern, sllt'em . s. a salt- work. Mort'. SaUinbanco, sal-tfri-ban'ki. s. a quack or mountebank. Brown. Saltier, sal'tfcfcr. s. a saltier is in the form of St. Andrew's cross. Peach. Saltish, salt'ish. a. somewhat salt. Mort. Saltless, sllt'lls. #. insipid, not tasting of salt. Saltly, salt'14. ad. with taste of salt, in a salt- ish manner. Saltness, sllt'nSs. .?. taste of salt. Bacon. Saltpetre, Saljt-pfefe't&r. s. nitre. Locke. Salvability, sal'-va-bil'i-ti. s. possibility of be- ing received to everlasting life. Salvable, sal'va-bl. a. possible to be saved. Salvage, sal'vidje. s. recompenee for saving goods from a wreck. Blacks. Salvage, sal'vidje. a. wild, rude, cruel. Wall. Salvation, sal-va'sh&n. s. preservation from eternal death. Hooker. Salvatovy, sal'va-tur-e. s. a place where any thing is preserved. Hale. Salubrious, sa-lubii-us. a. wholesome, health- ful, promoting health. Philips. Salubrity, sa-la'brJ-te.i.wholesomeness,health- fulness. Salve, salv. s. an emplaster. Donne.— Help, re- medy. Hammond. Salve, salv. v. a. to cure with medicaments applied. Spenser. — To help, to remedy. Sidney. Salver, saTvur. s. a plate on which any thing is presented. Pope. SAN ft'ite, tlr,clll, cat; be, bet; wine, win; si, prSve, Salvo, sal'vi. s. an exception, a reservation, an excuse. Add. Salutariness, sal'li-ta-re-nes. s. wbolesomeness, quality of contributing to health. Salutary, sal'iu-ta-re. a. wholesome, healthful, advantagpous. • Bentley. Salutation, sal- lu-ta'shSu. s. the act or style of saluting, greeting. Milt. Salute, sa-lute'. v. a. to greet, to hail, to please, to gratify. Shak.— To kiss. Salute, sa-lite'. s. salutation, greeting. Brown. —A kiss. Rose. Saluter, sa li'tur. s. he who salutes. Salutiferous, sal-l&-tlf'fer-us. a. healthy, bring- ing health. Dennis. Same, same, a. not different, identical, being of the like kind, sort, or degree. Arb. Sameness, same'nis. s. identitv, state of being not another. K. Charles.— Undistinsrnisha- ble resemblance. "Swift. Samlet, sam'let. s. a little salmon. Walton. Samphire, sam'fir. s. a plant preserved in pic- kle. Shak. Sample, satr'pl. s. a specimen, a part shewn. Sample, sdm'pl. v. a. to shew something simi- lar. Ainsw. Sampler, sim'plur. s. a pattern of work bv young girls. Shak. Sanable, sdn'na-bl. a. curable, susceptive of remedy, remediable. Sanation, sa-ni'shun. s. the act of curing. Sanative, sau'nativ. a. powerful to cure, heal- ing. Bac. Sanativeness, san'na-tiv-nls. s power to cure. Sanctification, sangk-te-fe-ka'shan. s. the act of making holy, a consecration. Still. Sauctifier, sangk'te-fl &r. s. he that sanctifies or makes holy. Denham. Sanctify, sangk te-fi. v. a. to make holy. Hook. — To make free from guilt. Dryd. Sanctimonious, sangk te-m&'ne us. a. saintly, having the appearance of sanctity. L'Estr. Sanctimoniously, sangk te-mi'nc-us-le a^.with sanctimony. Raleigh Sanctimony, sangk'te-mi-ne. s. holiness, scru- pulous austeriiy. Ram, slr'kazm. s. a keen reproach, a taunt, a gibe. Rogers. Sarcasttcal, sar-kas'te-kal. ] a. keen, taunting, Sarcastic, sar-kas'tfk. j severe. South. Sarcastically, sar-kas'te-kal-e. ad. tauniingiy, severely Sou;'h. Sarcenet, slrse'nit. s. fine thin woven silk. B> own. -arcle, sark'kl. v. a. to weed corn. Ainsw. Sarcoi.ele, slr-k6 siie '. s, a fleshy excrescence. Quiruy, S AT SAV i \ s a sort of pre- r Jr'i4-&S. i Ci0US St0ne - for pavement or Rate, tir, clll, cat; bt, bet; wine, win; si, pr5ve, fSr, pSt; clbe , c&b, full ; sSil, mSund ; thick, thm. Satisfy, sat'tKfi. v. a. to content, to appease by punishment. Milt. — To feed to the till, to recompense. Shak. — To convince. Atterb. v. n. to give content, to feed to tbe full, to make payment. Locke. Sative,s a 'tiv. a. fit to be sown in gardens. Satrap, sat'trap s. a rich nobleman. Shenst. Saturable, sat'tshl-ii-bl. a. impregnable with any thing till it will receive no more. Grew. Saturant, sat'tshA-rant. a. impregnating to the fill. Saturate, sat'tshu-rate. v. a. to impregnate till no more can be received. Cheyne. Saturday, sat't&r-da. s. the last day of the week. Saturity, sa-tuie-te. s. fulness, the state of be- ing saturated. Saturn, sa't&rn, or sSt'&rn. (sa'tlrn. S. ) s. the re- motest planet of the solar system Thomson. —In chemistry, lead. Saturnine, sii't&r-nlne. a. not volatile, gloomy, grave. ' Add. Saturnian, sa-t&r'ne an. a. happy, golden. Saturnist,sat'tur-nfst. y. one of a melancholy constitution. Satyr, sa't&r, or sat'Sr. s. a sylvan god, a lust- ful man. Peacham. Satyriasis, si- ti're a sis. s. an abundance of se- minal lymphas. Flayer. Savage, sav'vfdje. a. wild. Dryd. — Untamed. Pope. — Uncivilized, barbarous, brutal. Milt. Savage, sav'vfdje s. a man untaught and un- civilized, a barbarian Bentley. Savage, saVvfdje. v. a. to make barbarous, wi Id, or cruel . Thomson. S.-tvagely, sav'vidje-le. ad. barbarously, cruel- ly. " Shak. Savageness, sav'vfdje-nls. s. barbarousness, cruelty, wildness. Broome. Savagery, sav'v!dje-ie. s. cruelty, barbarity, wild growth. Shak. Savanna, sa-van'nl s. an open meadow with- out wood. Locke. Sauce, slwse. s. something eaten with food to improve its taste. Taylor. Sauce, slwse. v. a. to gratify with rich tastes, to accompany with any thing good, or, ironi- cally, bad. Shak. Saucebox, slwse'bSks. s. an impertinent or petulant felllow. Add. Saucepan, saw ;e'pan. s. asmall skillet in which sauce is boiled. Swift. Saucer, slw's&r. s. a piece of china into which a teacup is set. Saucily, slw'se-ft. ad. impudently, in a saucy manner. Add. Sauciness, slw'se-nls. s. impudence, petulance, impertinence. Dryd. Saucy, slw'se. a. pert, petulant, impudent, impertinent. Add. Save, save. v. a. to preserve from danger or destruction, not to spend. Milt — r,ci'i,cst j b?, bh; wlne,wm; si,preve,fAr, pit; cube, cab, full ; s3il,m3and; thick, thus Scantling, skant'ling. s. a quantity cut for a particular purpose. (Chiefly wood.) VE'tr.— A certain proportion. Shak. Scantly, skant'le. ad. scarcely, hardly. (Obso- lete.) Camden.— ?enmio\Si\y . Dryd. Scantness, skant'nes. s. narrowness, meanness, smallness. Hayxv Scanty, skln'te. a. narrow, not copious. Locke. — Niggardly, parsimonious. Wntts. Scape, skipe. v. a. to escape, to avoid, to shun. Mitt. — v. n. to get away from hurt or danger. Dryd. Scape, skape. .-. escape, negligent freak. Shak. — Means of escape, evasion. Donne. Scapula, skip'u-la. s. the shoulder blade. Wiseman. Scapular, skap'a-lir. ^ a. relating or belong- Scapulary, skdpu-la-re. ) ing to the shoulders. Wistvi. Scar, skir. s. a mark made by a hurt or fire, a cicatrix. Arb. Scar, sklr. v.a. to mark as with a sore or wound . Scarab, skdr'ab. s. a beetle, an sheathed wings. Derham Scaramouch, sklr'a-moutsh. s. a buffoon in motley dress. Collier. Scarce, skarse. a. not plentiful, not copious Milt.— Rare, not common. Add. Scarce, skarse. \ad. hardly, scantly. Hook. Scarcely, skarse'le. j —With difficulty. Dryd. Scarceness, skarse'nJs. \s. smallness of quan- Scarcity, skar'se-tl. J tity,not plenty. Shak. Add. — Rareness. Collier. Scare, sklre. v. a. to fright, to terrify, to strike with sudden fear. Calatny. Scarecrow, skare'kri. s. an image or clapper set up to fright birds. Raleigh. Scarefire, skare'fire. s. a fright by fire. Holder. Scarf, sklrf. s. a loose covering for the should- ers. Shak. Scarf, sklrf. v. a. to dress in any loose vesture. Shak. Scarfskin, skarf'skfn. s. the cuticle, the epider- mis. Chevne. Scarification, skiY-e-ft-ka'shua. s. incision ef the skiu with a lancet, &c. Arb. Scai ificator,sklr4-fe-ka'tur..f . one who scarifies. Scarifier, sklr-e-fl'ur. s. he who scarifies, the instrument. Scarify, skar're-fl. v. a. to let blood by incisions of the skin after cupping. Whem. Scarlet, skir'llt. s. a colour deeply red, cloth dyed with a scarlet colour. Locke. Scarlet, skk'hit. a. of the colour of scarlet. Dryd. Scarletbean, skSr-let-bene'. s. a plant. Mort.. Scarletoak, sklr-iet-6ke'. s. the ilex, a species of oak. Scarp, sksrp. s. the slope on that side of a ditch which is next to a fortified place. Scate, skate, s. a kind of wooden shoe on which they slide. — A fish of the species of thornback. Scate, skate, v. n. to slide on scates. Scalebrous, skat'te-brus. a. abounding with springs. Scath, sKath. v. a. to waste, to damage, to de- stroy. Milt. Scath, skath. s. waste, damage, mischief, depo- pulation. Fairfax. Scathtul, skatfi'ful. a. mischievous, destructive. Shak. Scatter, skat'tur v. a. to throw loosely about. Thorns To dissipate, to disperse. Milt. — v. n. to be dissipated, to be dispersed. Buc. S'catteringly, sfeal't&r-irig-le. ad. loosely, dis- persedly. Abbot. Scattering, skat'tur-llng. s. a vagabond. Spens. Scaturient, ska'ti'ii-tnt. a. springing as a fountain. Scavenger, skav'in-jur. s. a cleaner of streets, Sceleiat, sSl'lor-at. s. a villain, a wicked wretch. Scenery, slkrih-h. s. the appearances of places or things. Add.— Representative. Scene, seen, s. the stage, the theatre of dra- matic poetry, the whole contexture of ob- jects. Add.— Part of a play. Granv. The place represented by the sta^e. Shak. Scenic, sen'nik. a. dramatic, theatrical. Soenographical, sin-6-graf'fe-kal. a. drawn in perspective. Scenographically,s§n-6-griffc-kal-e. ad. in per- spective. Mort. Seriography, se-n6g'gra-fe. s. the act of per- spective. Scent, sfftt. s. the smell. Watts.— The object of smell, odour good or bad. Denh. Prior. Scen», sent. v. a. the smell, to perceive by the nose. Milt.— To perfume. Add. insect with Scentless,sent'les.hip, skdl'Iur-ship. \ learning. Pope.-Ll Literary education. Milt. — Maintenance for a scholar. Ains?* Scholastical, sko-las'te-kal. a. belonging to a scholar or school. Scholastically,sk-iab'ti-kal-e. ad. according t» the method of the schools. South. Scholastic, ski-laYtik. a. pertaining to or prac- tised in schools. Burnet.— Suitable to the school, pedantic. Stf/lhig Scholasticism, skc-JaVte-.-izm. s. scholastic learning. j m Warton Scholiast, sk&'le-lst. s. a writer of explanatory notes. D J Scholion, siii'14-Sn. 1 s. a note, an explana- Scbdlitim, -kile-um. j tory observation. Scholy, >ki'le. s. an explanatory note. Hooker Schnly, -kiie. v. n. to write expositions. Hook School, skoal. ■-. a phice of literary education" Digby.—A srate of instruction. Dryd' School, skcol. v. a. to instruct, to train. Spent -To tutor. Dr £ N n one who separates Bacon. . a. to commit the SCO SCO Rate, tir, clll, clt ; be, bet; wine, win ;si, prSve, far, pit ; clbe,c&b,full;sSil,miund ; thick, thru-. Schoolboy, skSSl'boe. s. a boy that is in his ru- diments at school. Swift. Schoolday, sk6Si'da. s. age in which youth is sent to school. Shak. Schoolfellow, sk561'fel-l&. s. one bred at the same school. Locke. Schoolhouse, skSSl'hSuse. s. house of discipline and instruction. Spenser. Schoolman, skAol'man. s. one versed in the niceties and subtilties of academical dispu- tation. Pope. Schoolmaid, skSAl'made. s. a girl at school. Schoolmaster, skSSl'mas-tur. s. one who pre- sides and teaches in a school. South. Schoolmistress, 'skSAl'mh-tris. s. a woman who governs a school. Gay. Sci eight, skreet s. a fish. Ahisiv. Sciagraphy, skl-ag'gra-fe. s. in architecture, the section of a building, to show the inside thereof. Bailey. — In astronomy, the art of finding the hour by shadow. Bailey. Sciatherical,ski-a-trier'i-kal. \ad. belonging to Sciatheric, skl-i-trier ik. J a sun-dial. Brown. S^jffiSfc*}*** hip gout. Pope. Sciatieal, sl-at'te-kdl. a. afflicting the hip. Arb. Science, si'cnse. s. knowledge. Ham. — Any art or species of knowledge. Skak. Sciential, sl-eti'shal. a. producing science. Scien lineal, s!-en-t?ffe-kil. ) a. producing de- Scientific, sl-£n-t!ff?k. ) monstrative knowledge, producing certainty. South. Scientifically, sl-en-tiffe-kll-k ad in such a manner as to produce know ledge. Lrc^e. Scimitar, sim'mi-t&r. s. a short sword with a convex edge, a cimeter. Shak. Scintillate, srn'til-iate. v. n. to sparkle, to emit sparks. Scintillation, sln-til-U'shun. s. the act of spark- ling, sparks emitted. Brown. Sciolist, si'A-list. s. one who knows many thines superficially. Giai.v. Sciolous, sl'6-lus. a. superficially or imperfectly knowing. Howe I. Sciomachy, si-6m A ma-ke. (skVAm-ma-ki. S.)s. battle with a shadow. Cowley. Scion, sl'fin. s. a small twig to be ingraft< d into another. Shak. Scire-facias, si-re-fl'shas. s. in law, a writ ju- dicial. Scirrhus, skir'r&s. j. an indurated gland. Scirrhous,skn'r6s.rt. having a gland indurated. Scirrhosity, skir"r6s'se-te. s. an induration of the glands. Arb. Scissible, sis'^-bl. a capable of being divided smooiblv by a tharp edge. Bacon. Scissle, Fu/s!i. a capable of being cut smooi lily by a sharp edge. Arb. Scission, s'zh'im. s. the act of cutting. Wisem. Scissors, s?z'z&rz. s. a small pair of shears. Scisi-ure, sfzh'&re. s. a crack, a rent, a fissure. Sclerotic,skte-r6t'Ik. a. hard, an epithet of one of the coats of the eve. Ray. Scleiotics, skle-r6t'iks. s. medicines which harden the parts they are applied to. Qnin. Scoat, skite. } v. a. to stop the wheel of a Scorch, skotsh. j carriage. Bailey. Scoff, sk6f v. n. to treat with insolent ridicule. Scoff, sk6f. s. contemptuous ridicule, expres- sion of scorn. Honker. Scoffer, skofiur. 5. insolent ridiculer, saccy scorner. Burnet. Scoftingly, sk6f'fing-li. ad. in contempt, in ri- dicule. Broome. Scold, skild. v. n. to quarrel clamorously and rudely. Shak. 5.'-old, skAld. $. a clamorous foul-mouthed wo- man. Swift. Scollop, sk61'l5p. s. a pectinated shell-fish. Scolopendra, sk61-16-pln'dra. s. a sort of ve- nomous serpent, an herb. Ainsw. Seomm, sk6m. s. a buffoon. VEstr. Sconse,sk6nse. s a fort, a bulwark, the head. Shak. — A pensile candlestick. Swift. Sconce, skonse. v. a. to mulct, to fine. Scoop, sk53p. s. a large ladle, a hollow vessel used to throw out liquor. Sharp. Scoop, sk6Sp. v. a. to lade out. Dryd. — To empty by lading. Add. — To cut hollow or deep. Pope. Scooper, sk65p'ur. s. one who scoops. Scope, skApe. s. aim, drift. Add. — Thing aim- ed at Hook. — Room, space. Newt.— Libertv, freedom from restraint. Shak. Scopuious, sk6p'pl-lus. a. full of rocks. Scorbutica!, skor-bA'te-kll. \*. diseased with Scorbutic, sk6r-bi'tik. j the scurvy. Arb. Scorbutically, skur-bu'te-kal-i. ad. with ten- dency to the scurvy. Wisem. Scorch, skort'h. v. a. to burn superficially. Drvd. — To burn. S.u.'h.—v n. to be burnt superficially, to be dried up. Rose. Scordium, tk6r'dc-um, orsk6r'je-fim. s. an herb. Ainsw. Score, skAre. 5. a notch or long incision. Sh,ik. — Line drawn, an account by marks on tal- lies, or by line's of chalk. Somh. — Dtbt im- puted. Dnmie.— Reason, motive. Collier.— Sake, account. Swift.. — Tweniy. Pope. Score, skAre. v. a. to set down as a debt. Swift. — To impute, to charge. Dryd.— To mark by a line. Sandys. Scoria, skA're-a. s. dross, recrement. Newt. Scorious, skA'ie-&s. a. drossy, recrementitious. Brown. Scorn, skSm. v. a. to despise, to slight, to con- temn.— v. ». to scoff. Shat. — To disdain. Pope.— To despise, to contemn. Milt. Scorn, sk^rn. s. contempt, scoff, slight. Til lot son. Scorner, sk&rn'&r. s. contemner, despiser. Sp. — Scoffer, ridicu'er. Prior. Scornful, skorn'ful. <7. contemptuous, insolent. Drvd. — Acting in defiance. Prior. Scornfully, skdm'ful-e. ad. contemptuously, insolently. Alter. Scorpion, skor'pe-&n. s. a reptile with a very venomous sting, one of the signs of the zo- diac. Dryd. — A scourge. Kings. — A sea fish. Scot, sk6t. s. shot, payment. Scotch, skfilsh. v. a. to cut with shallow in- cisions. Shak. Scotch, skotsh. s. a slight cut, a shallow inci- sion. Walter. Sco'ch-Col/ops, or Scotched Co/lops, sk6Uh-k6l- lopsl s. veal cut into small pieces and fried. Sco'ch-Hoppers, skoish'hftp-porz. s. a play in I which boys hop over lines in the ground. Locke. I Scotomy, skAt'tA-me. s. a dizziness'in the head, j causine dimness of sight. Ainsw. Scovel, sko'vel. s. a mop sweeping an oven, a j manikin. Ainsw. Scoundrel, skoun'drll. s. a mean rascal, a low i petty villain. Pope. Scour, "skour. v. a. to rub hard with any thing rough. Arb. — To purge violently, tocieanse. Walter. — To remove by scouring. Shak. — To pass swiftly over. Dryd — v. n. to clean. Baron.— To be purged or lax. Graunt.—Te rove, to range. Knolles. — To scamper. Collier. Scourer, skour'&r. s. one that cleans by rub- bing, a. purge rough and quick; one who runs swiftly. SCR Fute, tar,c*l!, cat ; bJ, bit; whie,w?n; so, prove, Scourge,.skurje. .s. a whip, a lash. Milton.— A vindictive affliction. Shak, — One that af- flicts, &c. Att. Scourge, sk&rje. v. n. to whip. Watts. — To punish, to chastise. Scoursjer.skurjur. s. one that scourges, a pu- ncher or chastiser. Scourse, skourse. v. a. to exchange one thing 1 for another, to swap. Ainsw. Scout, skdut. i. one sent privily to observe the motions of the enemy. Wilkin s. Scout, skdut. v. n. to go out in order to ob- serve privately. Dryd. Scowl, skoal, v. n. to frown, to look angry or sullen. Sidney. Crashaw. Scowl, skoul. s. looko sullenness or discon- tent, gloom. Crash. Scowlingiy, skdul'ing-le. ad. with a frowning and sullen look. Scrabble, skrab'bl. v. n. to paw with the hands. Scrag, skrag. s. any thing thin or lean. Scragged, skrag'ged. a. rough, uneven. Bent. Scraggedness, skrag'ged-nes. \ s. leanness, Scragginess, skrag'gi-nes, j roughness, rug- gedness. Scraggy, skrag'ge. a. lean, thin. Arb. — Rugged, uneven. Philips. Scramble, skrauYbl. v. n. to catch eagerly and tumultously, to catch with haste. Stilt. — To climb by the help of the hands. Scramble, skram'bl. s. eager contest for some- thing. Locke. — Act of climbisg by the help of the hands. Scrambler, skram'bl-ur. s. one that scrambles. Add. — One that climbs by the help of the hands. Scranch, skrlnsh. v. a. to grind something crackling between the teeth. Scrannel, skran'nil. a. grating by the sound. Milt. Scrap, skrap. s. a small piece, a fragment. L'Estr. — Crumb. Bacon. Scrape, skiipe. v. a. to take away by scraping, to erase. Swift.— To gather by penurious diligence. South. — v. n. to make a harsh noise, to play ill on a fiddle. Scrape, skrape. s. difficulty, perplexity, dis- tress. Scraper, skra'p&r. s. instrument with which any thing is scraped. Swift. — A miser, a scrape-penny. Herb.-- A vile fiddler. Cowley. Scratch, skratsh. v. a. to tear with slight rag- ged incisions. Grezv. — To tear with the nails. More — To wound slightly. Scratch, skratsh. s. an incision ragged and shallow. Newt. — Laceration with the nails. Prior. — A slight wound. Sidney. Scratcher,skratsh'ur. s. he that scratches. Scratches, skratsh iz. s. cracked ulcers or scabs in a horse's foot. Ainsw. Scratchingly, skratsh'mg-le. ad. with the ac- tion of scratching. Sidney. Scraw, sktiw. s. surface or scurf. Swift. Scrawl, sktiw! . v. a. to draw or mark clumsily, to write unskilfully. Swift. Scrawl, skiiwl. s. unskilful and inelegant writing. Arb. Scrawler, skrawi'fir. s. a clumsy and inelegant writer. Scray, bkra. s. a bird called a sea-swallow. £creabie,skt£'a-bl. a. that may be spit out. Bailey. Screak, skrike. v. n. to make a shrill or loud noise. Bailey. Scream, ^krime. v.n. to cry out, as in terror, &c. Swift .—To cry shrilly . Shak. Scream, skr£me. s. a shrill loud cry of terror SCR fir, pot ; cube, cub, full ; sdil, mound ; tnick, this. or pain. Pope. Screech, skratsh. v. n. to cry out in terror or anguish. Bacon. — To cry as a night owl. Screetch, skreetsh. s. cry of horror and an- guish, harsh cry. Pope. Screechowl, skreetsh'dul. s. an owl that hoots in the night. Drayt. Screen, skrefen. s. shelter, any thing used to exclude cold or light. Bacon.— A riddle to sift sand. Screen, skr&in. v. a. to shelter, to hide. Rowe. — To sift, to riddle. Evelyn. Screw, skrSo. s. one of the mechanical powers, a kind of twisted pin or nail, which enters by turning. Quincy. With. Screw, skr66. v a. to turn by a screw. Philips. — To fasten with a screw. Moxon. — To force. How. — To squeeze, to press. Scnbbet, skrib'b^t. s. a painter's pencil. Evei. Scribble, skrib'ol. v. a. to fill with worthless writing. Milt. — To write without care or beauty. Bentley. Scribble, skrfb'bl. s. worthless writing. Boyle. Scribbler, skrib'bl-ur. s. a petty author, a writer without worth. Granv. Scribe, skribe. s. a writer. Grew.— A public notary. Scrimer, skrl'mSr. s. a gladiator. (Not in use.) Shak. Serine, skrine. s. a place in which writings or I curiosities ar« deposited. Spenser. Scrip, skrfp. s. a small bag, a satchel. Mitt. — A schedule, a small writing. Shak. Scrippage, skrlp'pidje. s. that which is contain- ed in a scrip. Scriptory, skrip'tur-e. a. written, not orally delivered. Scriptural, skr'p'tshu-ral. a. contained in the Bible, biblical. Att. Scripture, skrip'tshure. s. writing. RaL— Sa- cred writing, the Bible. South. Scrivener, skriv'nur. s. one who draws con- tracts, &c. Shak. Scrofula, skr&f'a-la". s. a disease, commonly called the king's evil. Wisem. Scrofulous, skr6fu-luj. a. diseased with the scrofula. Arb. Scro.l, skrile. s. a writing wrapped up. Prior. Scroyle, skrocl. s. a mean fellow, a rascal, a wretch. Shak, Scrub, skr&b. v. a. to rub hard with something course and rough. Swift. Scrub, skr&b. s. a mean fellow, any thing des- picable. Swift. — A worn-out broom. Scrubbed, skrob'bid. \ a. mean, vile, worthless. Scrubby, skrab'be. } Shak. Scruff, skruf. s. the same as Scurf. Scruple, skrdo'pl, s. doubt, difficulty of deter- mination. Locke. — The third part of a dram. Scruple, skrSopl. v. n. to doubt, to hesi- tate. Scrupler, skroo'pl-5r. s. a doubter, one who has scruples. Graunt. Scrupuli3t,skr86'pu-list. s. one that entertains scruples. Shaft. Scrupulo.-ity,skrS5-pu-16s'M:e. s. minute doubt- fulness. South.— Tenderness of conscience. Scrupulous, skr66'pu-lus. a. nicely doubtful. Locke.— -Given to objections. Shak.— -Care- ful, cautious. Woodw. Scrupulously, skroS'pu-lus-14. ad. carefully nicely, anxiously. " Taylor. Scrupulousness, skr6opu-lus-nes. s. the state' of being scrupulous. -.crutable, skrod'U-bl. a. discoverable by in- quiry. Scrutauon, skrSo-ta'shun. s. search, examina- tion, inquiry. Nn2 scu R ite, t3r, call, c't; be, bet; wine, win; sJ, prove, Scrutator, skroo-tYt&r. s. inquirer, searcher, examiner. Ayliffe. Scrutinize, -krSs'tin-ize. \v. a. to search, to Scrutiny* skr65'i|-nl. j examine. Ayliffe. Scrutinous, sferSS'tfn-Ss. a. captious, full of in- quiries. Denham. Scrutiny, skrSo'te-ne. s. inquiry, search, exa- mination with nicety. Taylor. Scrutoire, skr55'tore'. j." a case of drawers for writings, with a desk. Prior. Scruse,skruse. v. a. to squeeze, to compress. Spenser. Scud, skud. v. n. to fly, to run away with pre- cipitation. Swift. Scuddle, skud'dl. v. n. to run with a kind of affected has?e or precipitation. Scuffle, skufrl. s. a confused quarrel, a tumul- tuous broil. Scuffle, skuffl. v. n. to fight confusedly and tumultously. Drayton. Seulk, skulk, v. n. to hide in lurking places, to lie close. Prior. Sculker, skulk'ur. s. a lurker, one that hides himself for shame or mischief. Scull, skfil. s. the bone which defends the brain. Sharp.— A small boat, a shoal offish. Mil ton. Scullcap, skul'kap. s. a headpiece, a nightcap. Sculler, skui'lur. .?. a cockboat. Dry den. — One that rows a cockboat. Scullery, skuMar-l. s. the place where kettles, dishes, &c. are cleaned and kept. Peach. Scullion, skul'yun. s. the lowest female do- mestic servant. Shak. Sculp, skulp. v. a. to carve, to engrave. Sandys. Sculptile, skulp'til. a. made by carving. Brawn, Sculptor, skJlp'tar. *'. a carver, one who cuts wood or stone into images. Add. Sculpture, skulp'tsh&re. s. the art of carving. Pope..— Carved work. Dryd. Sculpture, skulp'tshire. v. a. to cut, to en- grave. Pope. Scum, skam. s. that which rises to the top of any liquor. Bacon. — The refuse, ;he recre- ment. Rose. Add. Scum, skSm. v. a. to clear off the scum. Lee. Scummer,?kum'miir. s. a vessel with which li- quor is scummed. Scupper Ho'es, skSp'pur. s. in a ship, small holes on the deck. Scurf, skurf. s. a kind of dry miliary scab. Swift. — Any thing sticking on the surface. Add. Scurfiness, skurPi-nSs. s. the state of being scurfy. Sc.urril," skur'ril. a. low, mean, grossly oppro- brious. Ben Jen . Scurrility, skcir-ril'e-ti. s. grossness of re- proach, mean buffoonery. Shah. Scurrilous, skui'ril-us. a. grossly opprobrious, lewdly jocular, vile, low. H- oker. Seurrilousiy, skur'ril-us-U. ad. with gross re- proach, with low buffoonery. Till. Scurvily,skur'vfc-1&. ad. vilely, basely, coarse- ly. South. Scurvy, skut've. s. a d'stemper of the inhabi- tants of cold countries. Arb. Scurvvj skar've a. scabbed, diseased with the scurvy, vile, bad, worthless. Swift. Scurvygrass, £kur'v£-gras. .<. the plant spoon- wort. Miller. Scut, skut. s. the tad of those animals whose tails are very short. Swift. Scntage, skutidje. s. (a law term) an assess- ment or knights' fees. Black: tone. Scutcheon, ekSlshln. s. the shield represented SEA fdr, pit; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thin. I in heraldry. Sidney. j Scutellated, ski' tei-lat-ed. a. divided into | small surfaces. Woodw. : Scutiform, skl'te-form. a. shaped like a shield. Scuttle, sk&t'il. s. a wide shallow basket. Hake, —A small grate. Mart.— A pace of affected precipitation. Spectator. Scuttle, skut'tl. v. n. to run with affected pre- cipitation. Arb. Sdeign, zdane. v. a. to disdain. Milt. Sdeignful,zdane'ful. a. disdainful. Spenser. Sea, sc. s. the ocean, the water opposed to the land. Davies.— Proverbially, any large quantity. K. Charles.— Any thing rough and tempestuous. Milt. Seabeat, si'bete. a. dashed by the waves of the sea. * Pope. Seaboat, sfbote. s. vessel capable to bear the sea. Arb. Seaborn, se'born. a. born of the sea, produced by the sea Waller. Seaboy,s£'bS£. s. boy employed on shipboard. Shak. Seabreach, se'bretsh. s. irruption of the sea by breaking the banks. UEstr. Seabreeze, s£'breze. s. wind blowing from the sea. Mart. Seabuilt, se'bilt. a. built for the sea. Dryd. Seacaif, si-kaf. s. the seal, so called from the noise he makes like a calf. Seacap, si'kap. s. cap n;ade to be worn on ship-board. Shak. Seachart, si-kart'. s. map on which only the coasts are delineated. Seacoal, sek&le. s. coal, so called, because brought to London by sea. Bacon. Seacoast, sc-koste'. s. shore, edge of the sea. Mart. Seacompass,se-k5m'pas. s. the card and needle of mariners. Catnd. Seacow, se-k6u'. s. the manatee, a very bulky animal, of the cetaceous kind. Hill. Seadog, ee-d6g'. s. perhaps the shark. Rose. Sea-encircled, se-Su-ser'kkl. a. surrounded by the sea. Gray. Seafarer, se'fa-rur. s. a traveller by sea, a ma- riner. Pope. Seafaring, se'fa-rfng. a. travelling bvsea. Shak. Seafennd, sfc-ftn'nil. s. the same with Sam- phire. Seafight, se-flte'. s. battle of ships, battle on the sea. Wisem. Seafowl,se-foul'. s. a bird that lives-at sea. Denham. Seagirt, se'gert. a. girded or encircled by the sea. Milt. Seagreen T se'gre£n. a. resembling the colour of the distant sea, cerulean. Rope. Seagull, se-gai'. $, a waterfowl. Bacon. Seahedgehog, se-hedje'h6g. s. a kind of sea s'nell-fish. Carew. Seahog, se-hcg'. j. the porpoise. Seaholly,st-h6l'le. s. a plant. Seaholm, se'holm. s. a small uninhabited island, seaholly, a kind of sea weed. Canw. Seahorse, se-horse'. s. a fish of a very singular form., Hill — The morse. Woodw.—By the seahorse Dryden mean the hippopotamus. Seamaid, se'niade. s. mermaid. Shak. Seaman, se'man. s. a sailor, a mariner. Dryd.— The male of the mermaid. Lorie. Seamark, st/mark. s. point or conspicuous place distinguished at sea. Bacon. Seamew, si-mi', s. a fowl that frequents the- sea. Pope. Seatnonster, si-mAns'tur. s. a strange anim?.} of the sta. Milt. Seanymph, sJ-r.tmf. s. goddess of the sea. SEA Rite, tar, c'll, cat; bi, bit ; wine,w?n ; si, prSve, Seaonion, si-Su'yun. s. an herb. Ainsw. Seaoose, si-SSze'. s. the mud in the sea or shore. Mort. Sea piece, si'piise. s. a picture representing any thing at sea. Add. Seapool, se'p66l. s. a lake of salt water. Sperts. Seaport, se'pirt. s. a harbour. Searisque, si'ri-k. s. hazard at sea. Arb. Searocket, si'rok-k!t. s. a plant. Miller. Searoom, si'r66m. s. open sea, spacious main. Bacon. Searover, si'rA-vur..?. a pirate. Seaserpeni, se'ser-plnt. s. a serpent generated ia the water. Seaservice, se'slr-vfs. s. naval war. Swift. Seashark, si-shark', s. a ravenous sea fish. Shakspeare. Seashell, si-shei'. s. shells found on the shore. Mori. Seashore, si-shire', s. the coast of the sea. Dryd. Seasick, si'sik.tf. sick, as new voyagers on the sea. KnnlUs. Seaside, s4-slder*. s. the edge of the sea. Pope. Seasur^son, si'sar-ju;). s. a chuurgeon em- ployed on shipboard. Wiseman. Seasurrounded, si-sar-rouiid'ed. a. encircled by the sea. Pope. Seaterm, si'term. s. word of art used by the seamen. Pope. Se.iwater, si wa-t&r. s. the salt water of the sea. Wiseman. Seal, si!e. s. the seacalf. Carew. — A stamp en- graved with a particular impression. Pops.— The impression made in wax. Knolles. — Any ■ act of confirmation. Milt. Seal, sile. v. a. to fasten with, or confirm or attest by a seal, to ratify, to mark with a stamp. Shak. — To make fast. Mitt. — v. n. to ' fix a seal. Shak. Scaler, silir, s one that seals. Scafingwax, si'ling-waks. s. hard wax used to seal Setters. Boyle. Seam, sitne. s. the sutnre where the two edges of cloth are sewed together. Add. — A scar, a mea-sure of eight bushels. Ainsw. — Tallow grease. Dryd. Seam, sime. v. a. to join together by suture, to mark, to scar. Pops. Seamless, sime'les a. having no seam. Seamreut, sime'rent. s. a separation or breach of the stitches. Seamstress, -sdm'stris .s. a woman whose irade is to sew. Cieav. Seamy, si'.tii. a. having a seam, shewing the seam. Shak. Sean, sine, s. a net. Sear, sire. a. dry, not any longer green. Shak. Sear, sire. v. a. to cauterize, to bum. Roieer. Searcloth, sire'klitn. s. a plaster, a large plas- ter. Mvt Searse, sers. v. a. to sift finely. Boyle. Searse, sers. s. a sieve, a bolter. Searcer, s«r'sur. s. he who searees. Search, Sertbh. v. a. to examine, to try, to seek tor. Mitt. — To probe as a surgeon. Shak.— v. n to make a search. Shak.— To make inquiry MHt.— To try to (hid. Locke. Search, £. s. opportune- ness of time. Add. Seasonably si'z'n-a-ble. ad. properly, with re- spect to time. Sprat t. Seasoner, sc'z'n-ur. s. he who seasons or gives a relish to any thing. Seasoning, si'z'n-ing. s. that which is added to a thing to give it a relish. Ben Jon. Seat, site. s. any thing on which one rriay sit. Dryd- — Chair of state, tribunal. H.rke-w. — Mansion, residence, abode. Raleigh. Seat, site. v. a. to place on seats, to cause to sit down. Arb. — To fix in any particular si- tuation, to settle. Raleigh. Seaward, si'w'rd. ad. toward the sea. Pope. Secant, si'kant. s. in geometry, the right line drawn from the centre of a circle cutting and meeting with another line, called the tangent without it. Secede, si-siid'. v. v. to withdraw from fellow- ship in any affair. Secerler, si-sied'ur. s. one who discovers his disapprobation of any proceedings by with- drawing himself. Secern, si-sern'. v. a. to separate finer from grosser matter. Bacon. Secession, si-sebh'fan. s. the act of departing. Brown. — The act of withdrawing. Seclude, si-k!ude'. v. a. to confine from, to shut tip aoKt, to exclude. Whitgifte. Second, =£k'k&nd. a. next in order to the first, the ordinal of two. Dryd'.— Inferior. Add. Second-hand, sek'kuiid-hand. s. possession re- ceived from the first possessor. Second-hand, sek'kfmd-hand. a. not original, not primary. Swift. Seconri-hand, sek'k&nd-hand. ad. in imitation, by transmission, not primarily, not origin- ally. Swift. Second, fek'kund s. one who accompanies an- other in a duel. Dray.— A supporter, a maintainer. Wot ton. — The sixtieth part of a minute. Wilkins. Second, sek'kund. v. a. to support, to forward, to assist. Rose: Second Sight, sek-k&nd-slte'. s. the power of seeing things future or distant. Add. Se< ondariry,sek'kG'n-da-ri-le.d'. a kind of portable coach, a chair. Arb. Sedate, f e-dr.ie'. a. calm, quiet, still, unruffled, serene. Watts. Sedately, s e -date'ie. ad. calmly, without dis- turbance. Li cle. Sedateness, se-date'nls. s. calmness, tranquil- lity, serenity. __ Add. Sedentariness* sed'dJn-ta-re nes. j. the state of being sedentary, inact vity. Sedentary, sid'dln-ta rt. a. passed in sitting s'ill. Arb. — Torpid, inactive, motionless. Sedge, sedje. s. a growth of narrow flags, a narrow fla. naif transparency, imperfect transparency. Senrwdiaphanous, semrne-de affa-nus. a. half trans parent. Wcodto. Semifluid, sem-vne-fi&'id. a. impeifeetiv fuid. 'Arbuth. Semilunar, sein-me-lu'nar. \a resenbling Semilunary, sem-mc-lu'nar-e. j in form a half moon. Grew. Semimetai, sJm'me met-tl. s. ha;f metal, im- perfect metal. Hill. Seiuiual, slm'e-nal. a. belonging to seed, con- tained in the seed, radical. Swift. Se::ii;nlity,serj)-e-iiaTe-te. t. the nature of seed, the power of being produced. Frown. Seminary, sem'e-na-re. s. a seed plot. Mort.— ihe original stock, &c. Woodw.— Seminal state. Brown. — First principles. Haivey. — Place of education. Swift. Semination,sem-e-na'»hun.j. the actof sowing. Seminitical, Scm-e nif'e-kal. [a. productive of Seminiric, sim-6-nit*!k. J seed. Brown. Seminitication, sem-e-iuf-e-ka'shun. s. the pro- pagation from the seed. Hale. Semiopacous, scm-me-o-pa'kiis. a. half dark. Semiordinate, sem-me-6i'de-nate. s. in conic sections, a line drawn at right angles to and bisected by the axis, and reaching from one side of the section to another. Harris. Semipedal,se-niip' e -dal.<7.containing half a foot. Semipellucid, slm-me-pel-la'sid. a. hair' clear, imperfectly transparent. Woodw. Semi perspicuous, slim-mi- per-sptk'u us. a. half transparent, imperfectly clear. Grew. SEN SEP Rite, tlr, call, cat; be, bit; wine, w'n ; s J, prSve, f«r, pJt ; cube, eub, full ; s6?l, mdund ; tfiiek, thus . Semiqurtdrate, s§m me-kwa'drlt. |j. in astro- Semi. having sense or per- ception, but not rea.-o i. Hammond. Sensitive Pl.n.t, ^n'se-tiv. s. a plant; of this plant the hunble plants are a species', which are so called, because, upon being touched, the pedicle of their leaves fails downward, but the leaves of the sensitive plant we only contracted. Mill. Sensitively, scn'se-tiv-lc. ad. in a sensitive manner. Hammond. Sensorium, sln-si're-um. } s. the seat of sense. Sensory, s£n's6-re. J Bacon.— Organ of sensation. Bent. Sensual, sln'shi-al. a. consisting in, depend- ing on, or affecting the sense. 'Pope. -Cf.rml. Hook. —Devoted to sense, lewd, luxurious. Sensualist, seii'shu-al-lst. s. a carnal person, one devoted to corporeal pleasures. South. Sensuality, sln-shu-ai'ete. s. addiction to brutal and corporeal pleasures. Davies. Sensualize, ssn'shu-d-ike. v. a. to sink to sensual pleasures. Pope. Sensually, sfn'shu-dl-e. ad. in a sensual man- ner. Sensuous, slm'shu-us. a. tender, pathetic,- full of passion. Milt. Sent, sent, the part. pass, of to send. Sen tence,sen'tense.- f .determiuai ion 01 decision, as of a judge. Hook. Aft. — Condemnation. Mia.— ,\ maxim. Broome.— A short paragraph. Sentence, sen'tei)se.i\bleness, sep'par-a-b:-nes. s. capableness of'being separable, lioyle. Separate, sfp'par-ate. v. a. to divide into parts, to disjoin." Milt. — To set apart. Acts. — v. n. to part, to be disunited. Locke. Separate, slp'par-at. a. divided from, parted from. Burnet. — Disengaged from. Locke. Separately, sep'par-at-lfe. ad. apart, singly, not in union } distinctly. Dryd. SEQ Rite, tir,clll, cat; be, bet; w'ne, Separateness, sJp'par-at-nJs. s. being separate. Separation, sep-pSr-a'shun. s. the act of sepa- rating. Abbot. — The state of being separate, disunion. Bacon. — Divorce. Shak. Separatist, sep'pir-a tist. s. a schismatic, a se- cetler. South. Separator, sfp'par-a-tSr. »% one who divides, a divider. Separately, sip'par-a-t&r-e. a. used in separa- tion. Cheyne. Sepiment,sep'pe-ment. s. a hedge, a fence. Bailey. Seposition, $ep-p6-z?shun. s. the act of setting apart, segregation. Sept, slpt. s. a clan, a race, a generation. Boyle. Septangular, sep-tang'gu-lar. a. having seven corners or sides. September, sep-tetn'bur. s. the ninth month of the year, the seventh from March. Septenary, scp't6n-a-re. a. consisting of seven. Watts. SER in ; si, prSve, for, pit; cube,c&b,full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus.. the state of Seraglio, se-raTyA. s. a house of women kept for debauchery. Norris. Seraph, ser'raf. s. one of the orders of angels. Pope. Seraphical, sJ-raf'fe-kal. \a. angelic, angelical. Seraphic, se-raffik. J Taylor. Seraphim, seYra-fim. s. angels of one of the heavenly orders. Milt. Sere, sire. a. dry, withered, no longer green. Milt. Serenade, s?r-e-nade'. s. music or songs by male lovers in the night. Cowley. Serenade, ser e-nide'. v. a. to entertain with nocturnal music. Sped. Serene, se-reue'. a. calm, placid, quiet. Tope. — Unruffled, even of temper. Milt. Serene, se-rene'. v. a. to calm, to quiet, te clear, to brighten. Philips. Serenely, se-rene'le. ad. calmly, quietly. Pope. —With unruffled temper, coolly. " Locke. Sereneness, se-rejie'nes. s. serenity. Serenitude, se-ren'ne-t&de. s. calmness, cool- ness of mind., {Not in use.) Wotlon. Septenary, s*p'tin-nar-e. s. the number seven. Serenity, se-viu'ne-te. s. calmness. Bent. Brown Septennial, slp-ten'ne-al. a. lasting seven, or happening once in seven years." Hovel. Septentrionjsip-ten'tre-un. s. the north. Shak. Septentrion, sep-tln'tre-an. \a. northern. Septentrional, sip-ten'tre-ui)-al. j Philips. Septentrionality,sep-ten'trl-un-alc-tc. s. norlh- erliness. Septentrionally,sgp-ten'trc-un-al-le.<7i/. toward the north, northerly. Brown. Septentrionate, sep-teVtre-o-nate. v. n. to tend northerly- Brown. Septical, sep'tc-kal. a. having power to pro- mote or produce putrefaction. Brown. Septilateral, sep-te-lat'tlr-al. a. having seven sides. Brown. Septuagenary, sep-tshu-ad'je-nl-re. a. consist- ing of seventy. Brown. Septu:igesinjal, sep-tsh^-a-jcs'se-mal. a. consist- ing of seventy. Braivn. Septnagint, s'p'tshu-a-jint. s. the old Greek version of the New Testament. Burnet. Septuple, slp'ti pi. a. seven times as much. Sepulchral, se-pul'kral. a. relating to burial or the grave, monumental. Donne. Sepulchre, sep'pul-kur. s. a grave, a tomb. Sepulchre, se-pul'kur. v. a. to bury, to entomb. Prior. Sepulture, scp'pfjl't&re. s. interment, burial. Sequacious, se-kwashus. a. following, attend- ant. Dryd. — Ductile, plianr. Ray. Sequacity, se-kwas'e-te. j\ duct$ty, toughness. Sequel, se/kwel. J. conclusion, succeeding path. South. — Consequence, event. Milt. Sequence, se'kwease. s. order of succession. Shak. — Series, method. Bacon. Sequent, si'kwent. a, following, succeeding. Mil. — Consequential. Sequent, sfe'kwiaL s. a folicvver. (Not used.) Shak. Sequester, se-kwes'tur.i a disjunction. Shak. Sequester, se-kwis'tur. v. a. 10 put aside, to remove. Bacon. — To withdraw, to segregate. Hook. — To deprive of possessions for a cer- tain time. South. Sequestrable, se-kv.cs'tra-bl. a. subject, to pri- vation, capable of separation. Boyle. Sequestrate, se-kweVtrite. v. a. to sequester, to separate from company. A/b. Sequestration, stk-wcs-tii'stiQu. s. retirement. South. — Disunion. Boyle — State of being: set aside. Shak. — Deprivation ofa possession. Sequestrator, s£k-w<3s-ira'Uir. s. one who de- prives of profits. Taylor. Peace, quietness. Temp. — Coolness of mind. Serge, serdje. .<. a kind of woollen cloth. Hale. Sergeant, slr'jaiit. s. a petty officer in the army. Shak.— A lawyer of the highest rank under a judge. Bacon. Sergeantry, sar'jant-tre. s. a peculiar service due to the king for the tenure of lands. Sergeantship, sar'jlnt-ship. s. the office of a sergeant. Series, se're-ez. s. sequence, order. Ward. — . Succession, course. Pope. Serious, se're-us. a. grave, solemn, not volanle. Young. — Important, not trifling. Shak. Seriously, se'it-us-le. ad. gravely, solemnly, in earnest, without levity. South. Seriousness, se're-us-nes. s. gravity, solemnity, earnest attention. ^ Atter'b. Sermocination, ser-mi'se-na'shun. s. the act or practice of making speeches. ?>ermocinalor,ser-m6-se-natur. s. a preacher, a speech maker. Hcrwel. Sermon, ser'mun. s. a pious discourse of in- struction pioncunced bv a divine. Hooker. Sermon, s&'mtm. v. a. to discourse as in a sermon. Spens. — To tutor, to lesson. Shak. Sermonize, ser'mun-lze. v. a. to preach or give instruction in a formal manner. Ash. Serosity, se-r6s'se-te. s. thin or watery part of the blood. Arbuth. Serous, st'iis. a. thin, watery, adapted to the serum. Arb. Serpent, str'pent. s. an animal that moves by undulation without legs, the snake. Spenser. Milton. Serpentine, sci'pen-tlne. a. resembling a ser- pent. Sidney. — Winding like a serpent. Sandys. Serpet, s'r'pet. s. a basket. Aius-w. Serpipinous, str-pidje-nos. a. diseased with a serpigo. Wiseman. Serpigo, sir-pl'go. s. a kind of tetter. Wisem. Serrate, ser'rate. | a. formed with jags or Serrated, sir'ri-iid. J indentures like the edge ofa saw. Denham. Serration, s£r-ra'shun. s. formation in the shape ofa saw. Serrature, sjr'ra-ture. s. indenture like teeth of saws. Woodw. Seny,stji'rc. v. a. to press close, to drive hard together. Milt. Servant, sci'vant. s. one in a state of subjec- tion. Shak. — A word of civility. Swift. Serve, sirve. v. a. to attend at command, to be subordinate to; in divinity, to worship SET Rite, rtr,ciH, e3t; bi,bit; wlne,w?n j si, prfrve, the supreme being, Mitt.— To obey servilely or meanly. Oct i —To bring as a menial at- tendant, ftrcejr.— To supply with, to assist. Toy.— v. n. to be a servant or in subjection. .—To attend, Luke.— To act in war /.'...'v. — To be sufficient for a purpose. Dry J.— To be of use. Hebrews*. Service, slr'v:s. j. menial office, low business, attendance of a servant. Shak.— Office of a servant. 71 w. — A t tendance on anv superior. &»c— Obedience, submission, lift. — Mili- tary duty. H".;/.— Advantage. Pop*.— Public office of devotion. Hooker. — Course, order of dishes. Hake.— A tree and its fruit. PmcA. Serviceable, slrVis-a-bl. a. active, diligent, of- ficious. Sidn.— Useful, beneficial. " 4«er. Serviceableness, sor'vis-.i-bl-i.ls. s. officious- ness, activity. Sidn.— Usefulness, beneficial- »e..s. Mnrfr. Servile, ser'vil. a. slavish, dependant, mean. Mi f.— Fawning, cringing. Sidney, Servilely, slr'vfl-ft. ad. meanly, slavishly. Servileness, sirMl-uis. i s. slavishness, mean- Servility, <; r -\iit-'J. j rtess, dependence. H. •;•/.— Slavery. Shah. Serving-man, serving-man. f. a menial ser- , vant. S iai. Servitor, scr'vi-t.ir. j. servant, attendant. D/v. —One of the lowest order of students in the 'mi' i rsity of Oxford. Swift. Servitude, 'slr-vi-Vide. s. slavery, state of a slave. $o*tft.~*Servants collectively. Mitt. Serum, si rihn. s. the thin part which separates from the rest in any liquor: as whey from turds; the watery part of the blood. Arb. Sesquiairer, sls-kv. |-dl'tlr. } a. in geometry, Sesquialteral, sis-ktfi*al'tir-31. j is a ratio, where one quantity contains another once and a balfas much more, as 6 and 9. Sesquipedal, sis-kwip'pi-dal. {a. con- Sesquipedalian, sis-kwi-pi-dl'14-an. j taining atoot and a ha'f. Arb. SeSquipIicate, sis-kw?p'pli-kat. a. in mathema- tics, is the proportion one quantity has to another.in the ratio of one and a half to one, Sesquitertian,sls-k«4-tli'sh&n. s.ixt mathema- tics, having such a ratio, as that one quan- tity or number contains another once, and one third part more, as between 6 and 8. Sess, sis. ,-. rate, cess charged, tax. Davies. Session, se.sh'un. ^-. the act of sitting. Brown. — An assembly of senators. Chapman.— A meeting of justices. Sesterce, sls'tlrse. s. among the Romans, a sum of about 81. Is. 5d. halfpenny sterling. Add. Set, sit. v. a. free. I set, part. pass. I am set, to put in any situation, place, condition, state, or posture. Garth.— To fix. Add— To regu- late, to adjust. lot-.— To fit to music, to fix in metal, to station, to place. Dryden — To plart, not sow ; to appoint, to fix Bac. — To value, to rate, to stake at play. Prior.— To bring to a fine edge. — v. n. to fall below the horizon. Brown.- To be fixed hara. Bacon.— To fit music to words. Shak.— To put one's self into any state or posture of removal. Dry.i.— To apply one's self. Hammond. Set, sit. part. a. regular, not lax, mace in con- sequence of formal rule. Knoiles. Rogers. Set. sit. s. a eomp'ete suit or assortment. Broome. — Any thing not sown. Mortimer. — Fall of the sun. Shak. — A wager at dice Set-off. s§t-6P. i. (a laze term) is where the de- fendant acknowledges the justice of the plaintiff's demand Ou one hand ; but en the othet se^s up a demand of his own, to coun- terbalance that of the plaintiff, either on the whole or part. Blackstone. SEW f3r, pit ; elbe, c&b,f≪ s3?l, mSund; Ifiick, thm. Setaceous, si-ti'shas. a. bristly, set with stioug hair*. Den ham. Seton, si't'n. .-. an issue in the neck. Settee, set-lit', s. a large long seat with a back to i t. Setter, slt'tir. .?. one who sets. Add.— A dog who points the game. Setterwortb, sit'tarw&rth.j. an herb, a species ol hi Hi bore. Setting Dog, sh'ting-dig. .*. a dog taught to find g mie, and point it out. Add. Settle, slt'll. .«. a seat, a bench. Settle, stt'tl v. a. to place in a certain stale, to fix in life. Drya. — To fix in any place. Milt. — To establish, to confirm. Piior.—To determine, to affirm. Add.— To compose. — i'. ;;. to subside. Miit.— Vo deposit feces at the bottom, AaL— To establish a residence, &c. Arb.— To quit an irregular for a metho- dical life, to rest, to repose. Pops.— To make a jointure for a wife. Garth. Settledness, sii'ti'd-nls. j. state of being set- tled, confirmed state. A". Charles. Settlement, sit tl-mlnt. f. act of settling, state of being settled, jointure to a wife. Swift. — Dregs. Mart. — A colony. Settling, slt'liiig. s. sediment. Milton. (in planting) a diminutive of set. Setwal, sit'wal. .<. an herb. Seven, slv'v'n. a. four and three, one more than six. Sevenfold, siv'v'n-fild. a. repeated seven times, having seven doubles. Donne. Sevenfold, siv'v'n-fAld. ad. seven times. Sevenuight, sin'nlt. .«-. a week, the time from one day of the week to the next day of the same denomination preceding or following. Sevenscore, slv'v'n-skdre. a. seven times twenty. Bacon. Seventeen, siv'v'n-tiin. a. seven and ten. Seventeenth, slvVn-tiiiufc. a. the seventh after the tenth. Sevenih,s!v v'uth.,7. ordinal of seven, first after the sixth. Dryd.— Containingone in seven. Seventhly, sivv'ntfc-li. ad. in the seventh place. Bacon. Seventieth, slv'y'n-ti-ltfi. a. the tenth seven tunes repeated. Seventy, s!vVn-ti. a. seven times ten. Sever, s£ v'vfjr. v. a. to divide, to part, to force asunder. Shak. — To separate. Dry.— To dis- join, to disunite. Boyle. — v. n. to "make a se- paration. K. Charles. — To sufferdisjunction. Several, slv'or-al. a. different, distinct from one another. Dav. — Divers, many. Add. — Distinct. Milt. Several siv'5r-4l s. each particularsingly taken. Han;. — Ai.y enclosed or separate place. Severally, s£v'&r-£Ui. ad. distinctly, particu- larly, separately. Newton. Severally, sl»'an-al-tJ. s. state of separation from the rest. Wot ion. Severance, s!\'6r-anse. j. separation, partition. Severe, sl-vire'. a. hard, rigorous. Taylor. — Rigid, austere, harsh, strict. Milt.— Grave, sedate. Wal.— Rigid \\ exact. More. Severely, si-vire''£. ad paiufully, afiiictively. Swift. — F^ :cx iously, horridly. Dryd. Severity, si- vir'i-ti. ». cruel treatment, sharp- ness of punishment. Bac— Rigid accuracy. Dryd.— Austerity. Sevo'cation,s|y-v6-ka'sh&n.5. the act of calling aside. Sew, si. v. »• to join anv thing by the needle. —v. ,i. to join by threads drawn with a needle. Mark, S .\ er, st'ar. s. an officer who serves up a feast. Sewer, sA'ar. s. he that uses a needle. S H A SUA Rite, tlr.clll, cat; bi.bit; wine, win ; a,prSve,f3r,p.it;cib?,ei l >,flH; s&l,m55nd;tf. Sewer, »hJre. *. a parage for water. Sex, siks. x. the distinction between male or female. AW/.— Wooiankind, by way of a. having sixror- Ur. j ners or angles, raL Dryd. Sexangularly, slks-angg&-!£r-!i. arf. with six angles, bexagonaify. Sexennial, slks-2a'n4'-U. a. lasting, or happen- ISg CHK* in -:< f&a. Sextain, s&s'tfn. s. a stanza of s. /z. to overspread with dark- Ect, to screen, to mar : ir heat. I — To^ - ■ - s - ition of ; by which the light is intercepied. Shik.— Opacity, dai /f'///. — er. .JAtf*.— Dark part ofap Type, mystical representation. Muts—Pro- Shadow, «,hld'dA. t. a. toclond. to darken, to bide, to screen, to p mhL Shik. ark with var ons t typically. Shadowy, shad'dA i. a. foil of thade, gloomy. ' .— :;- ibstantial, unrea ooake. --. mildly, gloomy. an arrow, a missive weapcn. Waller.— Deep, perpendicular pit. /r'..- The men. Peach. rough woolly hair. Grew.— A Ar4. I trn . tbatfg&L ■ 2. ragged, bain . nigged- M///. r. the *kin of a fish re- in I - pret.thor>k t pa* en, or shook, to put into a vbrating motion, e, to drive off, make afraid'. To make to totter or tremble. K weaken. Att.—v. n. to be agitated, to to ? - ter. Milt.— To uefab\e.Shak.—To be in ter- ror. .-;.-'. Shake, shake. /. concussion suffered. B — Vibratory m Shaker, sbi'kir. /. the person or thing that •babe*. Shale, shale, s. a bn-k, the case of seeds in siliquous plants. Shah. Shall, *hll. v. defect, it has no tenses but shall future, and should imperfect. Shal'-oon,sirifi-l&n'. /. a siight woollen stuff. - ■-. . . . . '- .-:>-. -. il'l*.' a . not deep. Bacon. Son pro- - tflinz, futile, silly-. Sha' Jow,r>bi f\b. s. a shelf; a sand, a fiat, a »boai . '-. ' -. .- > . Sbaflowb'ained, sballo-brln'd. //«. ^bfully. Shamefacedness, «bSme'flste-nls. /. modesty, RiW Shameful, shimeTH. a. diseraceful, ignomini- ous., infamous, reproacbfui. Jif///. y,fchfene'i4i4- /r — To move swiftly along. Dryd. Shoot, shoot, s. act or impression of any thing emitted. Bacon. — Act of striking with a mis- sive weapon. Shak. — Branches Issuing from the main stock. Milt. Shooter, shoot%. s. one that shoots, an archer, a gunner. Herbert. Shooteress, sboot'Sr-es. s. a female that shoots. Fairfax. Shop, shop. s. a place where any thing is sold. shak- — A room for work. Bacon. Shopboard, shop'bord. s. a bench or tabie on which any wo.-k is done. South. Shopbook,sh6p'b66k. 5. book in which a trades- man keeps his accounts. Locke. Shopkeeper, shop' eep-ur. s. a trader who sells in a shop, not a merchant. Add. Shopman, shop'min. s. a petty trader, one who server, in a shop. Dryd. Shore, shire, the preter. of shear. Shore, shire, s. coast of the sea. Milt. — Bank of a river. Spenser. — A drain, properly sewer. Shore, shire, v. a. to prop, to support. Watts. — To set on shore. (Not in use.) Shak. Shoreless, shire'lls a. having no coast. Boyle. Shorne, shirne. (shim. S.) the partic. passive of shear. Short, short, a. not long in space or extent. Pope.— Not long in time or duration. Dryd. — L>efective,imperfect.Ioc'^.— Scanty, wait- ing. Hayw. — Brittle. Walton. Short, short, s. a summary account. Shak. Short, short, ad. not long. Dryd Shorten, short't'n. v. a. to make short, either it\ time or space. Hooker. — To contract, to abbreviate. Suck— To lop. Dryd. Shorthand, short'hand. s. a method of writing in compendious characters. Dryd Shortlived, sh6i t-liv'd'. a. not living or lasting long, Add. Shortly, shSrt'IJ. ad. quickly, soon. Cal — In a few words, briefly. Pope. Shortness, shdrt'nes. s. quality of being short, want of reach. Bacon.— Brevity, conciseness. Rdok.r. — Want of reach, deficiency. Glanv. Shortrib*, short- ribz'. s. the bastard ribs. Wise. Shortsighted, shdrt-sl'ted. a. unable to see far. Newton. SHO fir, pit; cube, cub, full; soil.motmd; thick, thus. Shortsightedness, shdrt-si'ted nls. s. defect of sight, defect of intellectual si ht Add. Shoruvaisted, shuit-wist'ed. a. having a short body. Dryd. Shortwinded,short-wind'ed. a. shortbreathed, asthmatic. May. Shortwinged, shdrt-wlng'd'. a. having short wings. Dryd. Shpry, shi'r e . a. lying near the coast. Burnet* Shot, shot, the pret. and part, passive of shoot. Shot, shot s. the act of shooting. Sidney. — The flight of a shot, a reckoning. Dryd. Shotfree, shit 'free, a. c.ear of the reckoning. Shak. Shotten, shift 'n. a. having ejected the spawn. Shak. Shove, shuv. v. a to push by main strength. Shak.— To rush against. Arb. — v. n. to push forward before one. Swift. Shove, shuy. s. the act of shoving, a pii-h. Szt>. Shove!, shruvVI s. an» instrument consisting of a long handle and broad blade. Glanv. Shovel, shuv'v'l. v. a. to throw or heap with a shovel. shak. Soovelboard, shuvVI-bird. s. a long board on which they play by sliding metal pieces at a mark. ' Dryd. Shoveller, shuv'v'1-ar, or shovelard. s. a bird, the spoonbill. Grew. Shough, shok. s. a species of shaggy dog, a shock. shak. Should, shud. an auxiliary verb used in the conjunctive mood. Shoulder, shirdur. 5. the joint which connects the arm to the body. Shak. — The upper part of the back. Dryd. — A prominence. Moxon. Shoulder, shol'dur v. a. to push with insolence. Spei,ser. — To put upon the >hou'der. Glanv. Sh.'ulery liberal distribution. Shak. Shower, shou fir. v a. to wet with rain, to pour dou n. M'.lt. — To scatter with great liberali- ty. Wot ton. — v. n. to be rainy. Showerless, shou'fir-lcs. a. free 'from showers. Armstrong. Showery, shdu'fir-e. a. rainy. Bacon. showisti, ot Sh-wy, sbo'ish.oo1sh-le. ad. petulantly, pee- vishly, clamorously, frowardly. Shak. Shrewishness, sh'io'ish-nes. s. the qualities of a shrew, fro\vardness,clamorousness. Shak. Shrewmouse, shv56'moa-e. s. a mouse of which the bite was faUely supposed venomous. Shriek, shriek . v. n. to cry out with anguish or horror, to scream. Dryd. Shriek, shriek, s. any inarticulate cry of an- guish or horror. Dryd. Shriff, shrift, s. confession made to a priest. A' 'ive. Shrill, shril. a. sounding with a piercing ire- mulous sound. Shak Shrill, shril. v. n. to pierce the ear with quick vibrations of sound. Spenser. Fenton. Shrilly, sbril'le. ad with a shrill noise. Shrillness, shrll'iils. s. the quality of being shiill. Shr mp, shrimp, s. a small crustaceous fi*h. Carew.—k dwarf. Shak. Shrine, shrine, s. a case in which something sacred is reposited. Watts. Shrink, shrink, v. n. pret. I shrunk, or shrank ; part shrunken, to contract i.self into less room, to shnvel. Bacon. — To struggle or con- tract the body. Shak.— To fall back, as from danger South. — v. a. part, p tss. shrunk, shrank, or shrunked, to make to shrink. Shak. Shrink, shrink, s. corrugation, contraction into less compass. Woo'div. Shi nker, shrlnkur. s. he who shrinks. Shrive, shrive, v. a. to hear at confession. Cleave. Shrivel, sbrivVl. v. n. to contract itself inio wrinkles. Arb — v. a. to contract into wrin- kles. D>yd. Shriver, shrl'vur. s. a confessor. [Not in use. ) Shak. Shroud, shroud, s. a shelter, a cover. Mitt — A winding sheet. Shak. — The sail rope-*. Pope. Shroud, sin dud. v. a. to shelter. Knolles. — To dress for the grave. Donne. — To rover or con- ceal. Add. — v. n. to harbour, to take shelter. Milt. Shrovetide, shrive''lde. \ s. the day be- Shiovetue ; d.iy, shrive- tize'de. j fore Ashwed- nesday or Lent. Tusser. Shrub, shrub, s. a bush, a small tree. Locke.— Spirit, arid, and sugar, mixed. Shrubby, shrub'be. a. resembling a shrub. M.rt— Full of shrubs, bushy Milt. Shruff. shruf. s. dross, the refuse of metal tried by the fire. Shru.', -hrug. v. n. to contract the shoulders. Dame. Swift.— v. a. to contract or draw up HudiWas. Shrug, shrug, s. a motion of the shoulders ex- pressing dislike. Swift. Shrunk, shrunk. Vat pret. and part. pass, of shrink. SID fdr, pit; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, /Aus. Shrunken, shi&nk'k'n. the part ..pas?, of shrink. Shudder, shud'dar. v. a, to quake with fear, or with aversion. Dryd. Shuffle, sbui'rl. v. a. to throw into disorder. Biack. — To change the position of cards. Ricon. — To remove, or introduce with arti- fice. Locke. Shuffle, shuf'fl. v. n. to throw the cards into a new order. Granv. — To play mean tricks. South.— To struggle, to shift. Snak. Shuffle, shuf'tl. s. the act'of disordering things. Bentiey. — A trick, an artifice. VEstr. Shufflecap, shuf'ii'kap *. a play at which mo- ney is shaken in a hat. Arb. Shuffler, shut'fl-ur. *. he who plays tricks or shuffles. Shufflingly, shuf'fl-ing-U.«rf. with an irregular gait. Dryd. Shun, shun v. a. to avoid, to decline, to en- deavour to escape. Waller. Shunless, shunles. a. inevitable, unavoidable. Shak. Shut, shut. v. a. preter. I shut. part. pass. shut. to dose, to confine, to prohibit, to bar. Mitt. — To exclude. Dryd.— v. n. to be closed, to close itself. Shut, shut. part. adj. rid, clear, free. VEstr. Shut, shut. s. close, act of shutting. Dryd. — Small door or cover. Wtlkins. Shutrer, shut'tur. s. one that shuts, a cover, a door. Dryd. Shuttle,shut'tl. s. an instrument used in weav- ing, sandys. Shuttlecock, sh&t'tl-kok. s. a cork stuck with feathers, and beaten backward and forward. Spenser. Shy, shi. a. reserved, not familiar. Add. — Cau- tious, wary, keeping at a distance. Korris. — . Suspicious, jealous. South. Sibilant, sibilant, a. hissing. Holder. sibilation, sib-e-la'shun. s. a hissing sound. Bacon. Sicamore, sik'a mire. s. a tree. Peacham. Siccate, sik'kate. v. a. to dry. Sicration, sik-ka'shun. s. the act of drying. Sicritic, sik sifffk. a. causing dryness. Siccity, sik'se-te. s. dryness, aridity, want of moisture. Wiseman. Sice, size. s. the number six at dice. Dryd. Sick, sik. a. afflicted with disease Cleavei. — Corrupted. Shak. — Disgusted. pope. Sicken, si k'k'n. i; a. to make sick. Prior.— To weaken, to impair. Shak.— v. n to grow sick. Bacon. — To be satiated. Shak, — To be. dis- gusted. Dryd. — To decay, to languish. Pope. Sickle, sik'kl. s. the hook with which corn is cut, a reaping hook. South. Sickle. nan, sik'kl-nian. \ s. a. reaper. Shak-. Sickler, sik-kl-ur. , j Sand. Sick'iness, sik'le ties, s. disposition to sickness, habitual disease. Graunt. Sickly, sik'le. ad. not in health. Shak. Sickly, sik'le. a not healthy, not well. Dryd. — Faint, languid. Prior. Sickly, si./ie. v. a. to make diseased. [Not used.) Shak. Sickness, sik'nls. s. state of being diseased. Skdk —Disease, malady. Watts. Side, side, s the part of animals fortified by the r,bs. Spenser. — Any part of any body op- posed to any other part. WUk. — Margin* edge. Rose — Party, faction. spratt. Side, side. a. lateral, oblique, indirect Hooker. Side, side v. n. to lean on one side. Bncc.n.— To take a party, to engage in a faction. swift Sideboa'd, slde'bird. s. a side table on which conveniences are placed. ~ Dryd. Oo2 SIG SIL Rate, tar,call,cat ; bi,b§t ; wine, win ; so, prove,for, pot ; cube,cub,full ; soil, mound; thick, thus. Sidebox, side'boks. s. seat on the side of the til eat re. Pope. Sidefly, side'fli. j. an insect. Derham Sidle, sl'dl. v. u. to go with the body the nar- rowest way. Swifr. Sidelong, sidelong, a. lateral, oblique, nor in front, not direct. Locke. tiiouely Evt lyn Sidelong, side'lotig. ad. laterally, ob Dry. — On the side. Sider, sl'dSr. s. See cider. Sideral, s!d'der-al. rz starrv, astral. Milt. Sideraied, sid'car-ke-ed. a. blasted, planet- struck. Brown. Sideration, sid der-a'shun. s. a sudden moni- fication, a blast. Ray. Sidente, sld'riir-lte. s. In chemistry, ■a. combi- nation of phosphorus and iron. Sidesadd'e, side'sad-dl. s. a woman's seat on horseback. Sidesman, sldz'nian. s. an assistant to the churchwarden. Aylif'e. Sideways, sVde'waze. \ad. laterally, on one Sidewise, slde'wize. j side. '' Newton. Siege, si.lje. s. thr- act of besetting a fortified place, a leaguer. Knolles. Sieve, siv. s ha r or lawn strained upon a hoop, a boulter, a 'earce. nryd. Sift, s!ft v. a to separate by a sieve. Wotton. —To pan. Drydcn. — To examine, to try. Sifter, si 'or s. he who sifts. Sigh. s\. sth. S.) v. n. to emit the breath au- dibly, as in grief. Prior.— v. a. to lament, to mourn Prior. Sigh, si (s?h. S.) s. a violent and audible emis- sion of breath long retained, as in sadness. Tavhr. Sight, site. s. the sense of seeing Bacon. — Open view, act of teeing, eye. Dryd. — Spectacle, show. Sidney. Sightfu-ness, slte'f ul-nes. s. perspicuity, clear- ness of sight. Sidnev. Sightless, site'les. a. wanting sight, blind. Pope.— Not sightly. Sharp. Sightly, she'le. a. pleasing to the eye, striking to the view. Add Sigil, sid'jil. s. seal. Dryd. Sign, sine., s. a u.ken of anv thing. Holder. ■ A wonder, a miracle, mark of distinc- tion. ilfzYfoix. A picture buns: at a door. Donne. — A memorial. Numbers. A con- stellation in the zodiac. Dryden.— Symbol. werewood. Sign, sine. v. a. to mark. Shak.— To ratify. Dryd.— To betoken, to signify. Taylor. Signal, sig'nal. ^.notice given b"y some anion, a sign that gives notice. Dryd. Signal, sig'na!. a. eminent, memorable, re- markable. Clar. Signality, s?g-nal'£-ti. s. quality of something remarkable. Glanv. Signalize, ;ig'nal-ize. v. a. to make eminent, to make i eaiarkable. Swift. Signally, s\%'ui\-h.ad. eminently, remarkably, memorably. South. Signation, sfg-na'shun. s. sign given, act of be- tokening. Brown. Signature, sig'na- tire. s. a s gn or mark im- pressed, a stamp. Waffs — Proof drawn from marks. Rogers. — Arm. ngprinters, some letter todistineuib different sheets. Signatnrist, sig'na-ture ist. s. one who holds the doctrine of signatures. Btown. Signet, sig'ult. t. a seai commonly used for the seal manual of a king. Dryd. Significance, sisj-nif'fe-kanse. ^ .« nowerot sig- Significancv.sig-nif'fe kan se. j nifvtng, mean ing. still— Force, energy, mind. Swift — Importance, moment. Add. Significant, si--nif'fe-katit. a. standing as a sign. Raleigh. — Expressive or representative. Hooker.— Important, momentous. Significantly, s!g nlfft-kant-lfc. ad. with force or expression. South. Signification, sig-nff-ft-ka'sb&n. s. the act of . making known by sigus. South.— Meaning . expressed by sign s. Holder. Significative, si^-uifft-ka liv. a. betokening by an external sign. Brerewood.— Strongly expressive. Camden. Signiticatory, slg-nif'fe-ka-tur-t. s. that which signifies or betokens. Taylor. Significant, sfg nif-fe-k-i'vit. s. a writ for ap- prehending an excommunicated person. Signify, sfg'ne-ft. v.a. to declare by some token or sign. Dryd. — To mean, to express. Shak. —v. n. to express meaning with force. Stgniory,sene'yo-ii. s. lordship, dominion. Signpost, slne'pist. s. that upon which a sign hangs. Ben Jon. Silence, si'llnse. s. the state of holding peace. Milt.— Not- loquacity, shak. — Secrecy, still- ness. Pope. Silence, si'llnse. inter/, an authoritative re- straint of speech, shak. Siience, sl'lense. v. a. to oblige to hold peace. Clar.— To still. Waller. Silent, sl'llnt. a. not speaking, mute, not tal- kative. Broome.— Still. Mdt. Silently, si'llnt-U. ad. without speech, with- out noise. Dryd. — Without mention. Locke. Silicious, s^-iish'&s. a. made of hair. Brown. Siliculose,si-lik'l;u-lAse. a. husky, full of husks. Siligincse. se-lid^jfn-ose. a. made'of fine wheat. Siliqua,siile-kwa.j. a carat, of which six make a scruple; the seed-vessel, husk, or shell of piants of the pulse kind. Si'iquose, sil-li-kw&se'. \a. having a pod or Siliquous, sil'ie-kwus. J capsula. Arb. Silk, silk. s. a fine soft thread spun by silk- worms, the stuff made therefrom. Knolles. Silken, siik'k'n. a. made of silk. Milt.— Soft, tender. Dryd. — Dressed in silk. shak. Silkmercer, silk'mer-sar. s. a dealer in silk. Silkweaver, silk'wi vur. s. one whose trade is to .weave silken stuffs. Dryd. Silkworm,silk'w&rm.j. the worm that spins silk. Silky, sflk'e. a. made of silk, soft, pliant. Shak. Sill, sill. s. the timber or stone at the foot of the door. swift. Sillabub, sil'ia-bub. s. curds made by milking upon vinegar, cyd>*r, &c. " Wotton. Sillilv, ii!'i£-li. ad. in a silly manner, simply, foolishly. D>yd. Silliness, sil'li nls. s. simplicity, weakness, harmless foffy. VEtr. Silly, sil'lfc a. harmless, innocent, artless, fool- ish, witless. Watts. Sillyhow, sil'le-hou. s. the membrane that co- vers the head of the foetus. Br?wn. Silt, silt. s. mud, slime. Hale. Silvan, sfl'vaii. a. woody, full of woods. D>yd. Silver, sil'vur. s. a white and hard metal, next in weight to gold. Watts.— Money made of silver. Silver, sil'vur. a. made of silver, white like sil- ver. spe>ts,r. Silver, slYvftr.v. a. to cover superficially with silver. s*>ak. Silverbeater, sil'vur bJ-tur. s. one that foliates silver. Boyle. Silverly, sll'vur-le. ad. with the appearance of si v^i\ Sh.ik. Siber-hafted, sil'\ur shaft-£d. a. provided with silver. Shafts. Milton. Siiversmiih, sil'vur-smltri. s. one that works in silver. Acts. SIN Kite, tlr,clll, Cat; bi,b£t; wlne,win; sJ,pr5ve, Silverthist!e,sil'vur-tfc5s-sl. \. nlaim Sitverweed, sii'v&r-wiid. J '• P« anw - Silvery, s$L'vir-&. a . esprinkled with silver. Simar, s4-mir'. s. a wo i.an's robe. Dryd. Similar, sim'4-iur. \a. having one pari like Simiiary, s!m'e-lar-i. J another. £>>><£.— Re- sembling Hale. Similarity, sim-4-Hr'Mi. j. likeness, unifor- mity. Arb. Similarly, s?m'i !ar-l£. nd. exactly alike. Reid Simile, sim'6 \i. s. a comparison by which any thing is illustrated or aggrandized. Shak. Similitude, sj-mifi-tide.'i. likeness, resem- blance- South — Comparison, simile. Wotton. Simitar, sim'4-tar. s. a crooked or falcated sword with a convex edge. See Cimeter. Simmer, sim'mur. v. n. to boil gently, to boil with a gentle hissing. Boyle. Simnel, sim'nil. s. a kind of sweet bread or cake. Simony, sfnr*un-e. s. the crime of buying or selling church preferments. Garth. Simper, sim'p&r. v. n. to smile, generally to smile foolishly. Sidney. Simper, sim'pur. s. smile, generally a foolish smile. Pope. Simple, sim'pl. a. plain, artless, Harmless. Hook. — Uucompounded, unmingled. Waits. — Silly, not cunning. Simple, sim'pl. s. a single ingredient in a me- d'C ne, a dreg, an herb Temple Simple, sim'pl. v. n. io gather simples. Simpleminded, sim'pl-mind-td.5. void ofcun- oing. Blacks. Siavpleness, sim'p'i-nes. s. the quality of being simple. Shak. Simpler, sim'pl-ur. s. a simplist, an herbalist. Simpleton, s!m'pt-t&n. s. a silly mortal, a tri- fle r, a foolish fellow. VEstr. Simplicity, slm-plls'i-te. s. plainness, not cun- ning Sidney. — Not abstruseness. Hammond- — Not finery. Dryd.— Silliness. Hioker Simplify, sim'plt-ft. v. a. to reduce to first principles. Chesterfi. Simplist, sim'plist. s. one skilled in simples. Simply, sim'ple. ad. without art, without sub- tiity. Milt. -Merely, solely. Hook — Sillily. Simular, sim'u-lir. s. one that counterfeits. Shak. Simulation, sim-i U'shun. s. hypocrisy which pretends that to be which is not. Bacon. Simultaneous, si mul-tVni us. a. acting toge- ther, existing at the same time. Glanv. Simultaneously, sl-mul-ta'n^-us-le. ad. in con- cord skenstme. Sin, sin. s. an act against the laws of God. Sh ik. — Habitual negligence of religion. Sin, sin v. n. to neglect or violate the laws of religion. Psalms. Sin-bred, sin'bred. a. produced by sin. Milt. Since, siuse. ad. because that. Locke — From the time that. Pope. — Ago, before th>s. Sid. Since, sinse. prep, after, reckoning from some time past, to the present. Dryd. Sincere, sin-sire', a unhurt, uninjured. Dryd. — Pare, ^tter — Honest, uncorrupt. Milt. Sincerely, siu-sere'li. ad. honestly, without hyporrisy. Watts Sincereness, sin sere'nes. \^. honesty of inten- Sincerity,s?n-s£r'4-t4. j tion. Rogers. Freedom from hypocrisy. Pope. Sindon, sin'dun. s a fold, a wrapper. Bacon. Sine, sine. t. a right sine ; in geometry, is a right line drawn fiom one end of an arch perpen- dicularly upon th« diameter drawn from the other eiid of thai arch. Harris. Sinecure, si nfe-kure s. an office which has re- venue without any employment. Garth. SIN f£r,p6t;cibe,cSb,full; sSiI,mS&nd; thick, thus. Sinew, sin'nu. j. a tendon, whatever gives strength or compactness. Dryd — Muscle or nerve. Oavies. Sinew, sin'nu. v. a. to knit as by sinews. {Not in use.) shak. Sinewed, sin 'nude. a. furnished with sinews. Dyd.— Strong, vigorous. shak. Sine w'shrunk,sin'nu-shrunk.tf. is when a horse has been so over-ridden that he becomes gaunt- bellied. Sinewy, sin'ni-i. ti. consisting of a sinew, nervous, Bonne.— Strong, rigorous. Hale. Sinful, sin'ful. a. not holy, unsanctiflied, wick- ed. ' Milt, Sinfully, sin 'ful-J. ad. wickedly, not piously. S>uih. Sinfulness, sin-ful-nis. s. neglect or violation of the duties of religion: Mitt. Sing, sing, v.n prefer. I sang or sung, part. pass, sung, to articulate musically. Dryd. — To ut- ter sweet sounds. Bacon,— To tell in poetiy. Prior.— v. a. to relate in poetry. Mi It. —To celebrate. Add —To utter melodiously. Shak. Singe, sinje. v. a. to scorch, to burn slightly. Singer, sing'ir. s. one that sings, one whose profession is to sing. Singingmaster, sing fng-mas-tur. s. one who teaches to sing. Add. Single, siiig'gl. a. not double, not more than one, particular, individual. Pope. — Alone. Denham. — Unmarried. Dryden. — Not compli- cated. Bacon^ Single, sing'gl. v. a. to choose out. Mdt. — To sequester, to take alone. Hook.— To sepa- rate. Sidney. Singleness, sfog'gl-nls. s. state of being only one, simplicity, sincerity. Hooker. Singly, sing'gli. ad. individually, particularly. Taylor.— Only, by himself. Shak. Singular, sing'gu-Br. a. not complex. Watts.— in grammar, expressing only one. Locke. -~> Particular, unexampled. Denham. — Alone. Singularity, sing-gA lU'e-tJ. s. anything re- markable, a curiosity, shak. — Character or manners different from those of others. Singularize, sing'gu-lai-lze.iJ.tf. to make single. Singularly, slng'gi-lar-U. ad. particularly, in %. manner not common to others. Singult, sin'gtVit. J. a sigh. Sinister, sin'nis-tur. a. left, not right. Dryd. — Bad, corrupt, unfair. soarA.— Unlucky, inau- spicious. n hen Jon. Sinistrous, sin'his-trSs. a. absurd, perverse, wrongheaded. ^ Bent ley. Sinistrously, slu'nis-trus-U. ad. with a ten- dency to the left. Brown. — Perversely. Sink, singk. v. n.pret. I sunk, anciently sank, part, sunk, or sunken, to fall down through any medium, not to swim. Milt.— To fall gradually, to lose height, to decline, to de- cay. Add.— To tend to ruin. Dryd.— v. a. to put underwater. Bacon, — To depress. Prior. — To make to fall. Wofdw.— To bring low. Add— To crush, to depress. Pope. Sink, singk. s. a drain, a jakes. Shak.— Any pace where corruption is gathered. Ben Jon. Sinless, sin'ies. a. exempt from sin. Milt. Sinlessness, sin'les-nes. s. exemption from sin. Boyle. Sinner, sin'n&r. s. one not truly or religiously good'. South.— An offender, a criminal. Pope. Sinoffering. tin'of-f&r-ing. s. an expiation or sacrifice for sin. Exodus. Sinoper, or Sinople, sin'i-pur. 5. a species of earth, ruddle. Ainsw. Sinuate, sin'yu-ate. v. a. to bend in and out. Sinuation,sin-yi-a'shun. s. a bending in and out. Oo3 SIX SKI Rite,tlr,c'H,cU; be,bet; wine, win ; si,prSve, Sinuosity, s1n-yi-6s'4-ti.j. the quality of being sinuons. Sinuous, sin'yu us. a. bending in and out. Brown . Sinus, m nCi>.s. a bay of the sea. Burnet. — Any fold oropemn?. Sin-worn, sin w&rn. part. a. worn by sin, or si if'ul human race. Mil'. Sip. >\\i v.ci. io drink in small quantities. M It — To di ink out of. Dry. — v. u. to drink a -mall quantity Dyd Sip, -ip. s , a small draught, as much as ihe mo th will hold. Milt. Siphon, sl'fuu.S. a pipe through which liquors are convened Till. Sipoer. sip'yfir. s. one that sips. Sippet, srp'pit. 5 a small sou. Sir, - : ur. s. the word of respect in addressing men. shak.— The title of a knight or baro- net. B C071. Sire, sire. s. a father, in poetry. Prior.— It is used of beasts, as good sire. It is used aiso in composition. Siren, siren. 5 a goddess who enticed men by singing, and devoured ihem ; any alluring woman. Siriasi-, si-ri'a-sfs. s. an inflammation of the brain and its membrane, through excessive heat of the sun. Sirius, s?r'r -us. j, the dog-star. Sirocco, se-i6k'kA. s. the south-east or Syrian wind. Miit Sirrah, sir'ia. s. a compellation of reproach and Insult. VEstr. Shop, | f , 2 f s. the juice of vegeubies Sirup, j " nr rup> j bmled with suear Sidn. Siruped, sfjr'rupt. a. sweet, like sirup, bedew- ed wuh sweets. Drayton. Sirupy, sur rup-i. a. resembling sirup. Mart Sister, sis'iur. s. a woman boru of the same pa- rents, correlative to Drolher. Job.— A fe- male of the same kind. Sak. Sister in latu, sis'tur-in-!lw. s. a husband or wife's Mster. Ruth. Sisterhood, sis'tur-hud. s. the office or duly of a sister. DaniL—A set of sisters. Sisterly, sis'tur le a. like a sister, becoming a sister. Shak. 5it,sir. v. n.pret. 1 ratovsate, to rest upon the buttocks. May — To be in a local position, to settle, to abide.. MRU. — To brood, to be in any situat on or condition. Bacon. — To be adjusted: .Mai. — v. a. io keep theseat upon. Prior. — To place una seat. Bacon. Site, site s. situation, local position. Benttey Sitfast, sit'flst. s. a hard knob growing under the saddle. Farrier's Die. Sithe, aith s. the instrument of mowing. P.-a. Sitter, sit'tur. s. one that sits. Bacon. — A bird that broods. Mori. Sitting, sii'ting. s. the posture of sitting, the act of resting on a seai . Psa ms. — A meeting ofan as?e>r>b'y. B-icon. — Incubation. Add. Situate, sir'tshu-ate. part. a. placed with re- spect to any thing else. Bacon. Situation, sit-tshu-i'shun s. local respect, posi- tion. Arid.— Condition, state. Rogers. Six, siks. a. twice three, one more than five. Brown. Sixpence, siks'pense. s. a coin, half a shilling. Pope. Sixscore, siks'skore. a. six times twenty. sandy s Sixteen, siks'teen. a. six and ten. Sixteenth, siks'leentri. a. the sixth from the tenth Sixth, sikstft. a. the first after the fifth, the ordinal of six. for,p6t; cube,cub,full}s3il,m3und; thick, that. Sixth, slkstfi: s. a sixth part. Chevne. >ixr..ly,sii.>Ui'li.//rf in the sixth place. Bac. Siitieih,siks'te life. a. the tenth six times re- peated. Sixty, siks'te. a. six times ten. Tze. size s. bulk, comparative magnitude. Ral — A settled quantity. shak. — Condition. Swift — Any viscous substance. Size, size v. a. to adjust according to size. Diyd. — To settle, to fix. Bicou. — To cover with glutinous matter. Szed, slz'd. a. having a particular magnitude. shak. Sizeable, sl'za-bl. a. reasonably bulky, of just proportion to others. Arb. Sizer, or Servitor, si'zfir. .s. a certain rank of students in the universities. Corbet Sizineis, sl'ze-nes. s. glutinousness, viscosity. Fioyer. Sizy, sl'ze. a. viscous, glutinous. Arb. Skaddons, skad'dov.s. s. the embryos of bees. Skein, skane. s. a knotof thread or silk wound. « Ben Jon. Skainsrnate, skanz'mate. .c. a messmate, shak. Skate, skate s. a flat sea-fish, a sort of shoe aimed with iron, for sliding on the ice. Th. Skean, skene. s. a short sword, a knife. Bacon. s keg, s. eg. s a wild plum. Skeeger, skeg'geu. s. sick salmon that might not go to the sea. Wo, ton. Skeleton, skeTle-lun. s. the bones of the body preserved and compacted. Quincy. — The compagesot the principal parts. Hale. S^ellum/ske Mum. 5. a scoundrel. Skinner. Skeptic, skep'tik. .>• one who doubts, or pre- tends to doubt, of every thing. Pope. Skeptical, sklp'te kal. ,/. "doubtful, pretending to universal doubt. Bent ley. Skepticism, skep'te-sizm. *. universal doubt, pr^ tence or profession of universal doubt. Sketch, sketsh. s. an outline, a rough draught, a first plan. Add. Sketch, sketsh v. n. to draw, by tracing the outline. Watts. — To plan, notion. Dryd. Skewer, skure. s. a wooden or iron pin, used to keep meat inform. King. Skewer, skure. v. a. to fasten with skewers. Skiff, skiff, j. a small light boat. Swift. Skilful, skfi'ful. a. knowing, qualified wuh skill, able. Tatler. Skilful y, skil'fuhle. ad. with skill, with art, dexterously. Broome. Skilfulness, skil'ful-ngs. s. art, ability, dexte- rousness. Skill, skil. s. knowledge of any practice or art, dexterity. Milt.— Any particular art. Hook. Skili, skil v. n to be knowing in, to be dex- terous at. (Not used.) Whit gift e. Skilled, skii'd. a. knowing, dexterous, ac- quainted with. Milt. Ski Hess, skll'les. a. wanting skill, artless. {Not in use.) ■ ^ Shak. Skillet, skil'lit. s. a smail kettle or boiler. shak. Skim, skim.?;, a. to take by skimming. Add. — To brush the surface slightly. Dryd. — v. n. to pass lightly, to glide along. Pope. Skimbieskaoible, skim'bl-skam-bl. a. wander- ing, wild. shak. Skimmer, skim'mSr. s. a vessel with which the scum i.-. tasen off. Mart. Skimmilk, skim-milk', s. milk from which the cream has been taken. King. Skin. skin.^. the natural covering of the flesh, hide, pelt. Skin, skin. v. a. to flay, to strip off the skin. .Bllis. — To cover with the skin. Dryden.— To cover superficially. Add. SLA SLA Rite, tar, dill, cat; be, bet; wine, win; so,prSve,for,p6t; clbe, cub, full; soil, mJund; thick, thus. Skinflint, skin'flint. 5. a niggardly person. Skink, skingk. s. drink, any thing potable pottage. Bacon. Skink. ^kmgk. v. n. to serve drink. Skinker, skingkur. s. one that serves drink. Dryd. Skinned, skin'd. a. having skin. Sharp. Skinner, skin'nur. s. a dealer in skins, or pelts. Skinniness, skin'ne-nls. s. the quality of being skinny. Skinny, skin'ne. a. consisting only of skin, wanting flesh. Shak. Skip, skip. v. n. to bound lightly andjoyful'y. Pope. — To pass without notice. Bacon. — v. a. to mix, to pass. shak. Skip, skip. s. a light leap or bound. More. Skipjack, skip'jak. s. an upstart. VEstr. Skipkennel,skip'ken-nil.s.a lackey, a footboy. Skipper, skip'pur. s. a shipmaster or shipboy Cong. Skirmish, sker'mish. s. a slight fight. Philips.— A contest, a contention. Shak. Skirmish, sker'mish. v. n. to fight loosely or, irregularly. ^ Alter. Skirmisher, skei'mish-ur. s. he who skirmishes. Skirre, skir. v. a. to scour, to ramble over in order to clear. Shak. — v. n. to scour, to scud, to run in haste. Shak. Skirret, skei'rit. s. a plant. Miller. Skirt, sktrt. s. the loose edge of a garment. shak. — Edge, margin, border. Spenser. Skirt, skirt, v. a. to border, to run along the edge. Add. Skittish, skit'tish. a. shy, easily frightened. VEstr.— Wanton, volatile. Httdib.— Change- able, fickle. shak. Skiitishlv, sklt'tish-le. ad. wantonly, uncer- tainly,' tick I v. Skittishness, "skit'tish n?s. s. wantonness, fickleness. Skittles, skit'tls.^. a game of a similar kind to that of nine pins. Mason's Sup. Skonoe, skonse. s. See Sconce. Carew. Skreen, skreen. s. a riddle or coarse sieve. Tus- ser. — Shelter, concea'ment. Dryd. Skreen, skreen. v. a. to riddle, to sift, to keep off light or weather. Dryd.— To shelter, to protect. Sped. Skue, ski a. oblique, sidelong. Bentlry. Skulk, skulk, v. n. to bide, to lurk in fear or malice. Dryd. Skull, skill, s. the bone that encloses the head, ashoal. Skullcap, skul'klp. s. a headpiece, a plant. Sky, ;kei. s. the region beyond the atmos- phere. Rose— The heavens. Davies. — The weather. Shak. Skyey, skel'e. a. ethereal. Shak. Skycolour, skel'kul-ur. s. an azure colour, the colour of the sky. Boyle . Skycolowed, skei-kul-iurd. a. blue, azure like the sky. Add. Skydyed, skei'dide. a. coloured like the skv. Pope. Skyed, skelde. a. enveloped by the skies. Thomson Skyish, skM'ish. a. coloured by the ether, sh Skylark, skel'iark. s. a lark that mounts and sings. Skylight, skel'llte. s. a window placed in the cieling. Pop?. Skyrocket, shei'rdk-it. s. a kind of firework, which flies high. Ada. Slab, slab. s. a puddle. Ainsw. — A plane of stone : as, a marble slab. Slab, slab. a thick, viscous, glutinous. Shak. Slabber, s ab'but,or slob'bur. (slob'tnir. s.) v. n. commonly written slaver, to drivel, to shed or pour any thing. — v. a. to smear with spittle. Arb. — To shed, to spill. Tnsser. Siabberer, slab'bur-ur. s. he who slabbers, an idiot. Slabby, slab'be. a. thick, viscous. Wisem. — Wet, rloody. Gay. Slack, slak, a. not tense, loo^e. Arb.— Relaxed, weak. Milt. — Remiss, not diligent. Hooker. Slack, slak \v. n. to be remiss, to ne- Slacken, slak'k'n. J gleet, to abate. Milt. — To fail, to flag. Ainsw. — v. a. to loosen. Dryd — To relax, to remit. Davies. — To mitigate. Spenser.— -To unbind. Denh.— To withhold. shak.— To neglect. Daniel. Slack, slak s. small coal, coal broken in small parts. This word is chiefly used in Ireland. Slackly, slak'le. ad. loosely, not tightly, negli- gently, remissly, shak. Slackness, siak'nes. s. looseness, not tightness, negligence, remissness. Hooker. — Tardiness. Sharp. Slag, slag. s. the dross or recrement of metal. Boyle. Slaie, sU. s. a weaver's reed. Ainsw. Slain, slane. the part. pass, of slay. Slake, slake, v. a. to quench, to extinguish. Cra. — v. n. to grow less tense, to be relaxed. Slam, slam. s. a term at whist when all the tricks in hand are won. Slam, siam. v. a. to slaughter, to crush. Slander, slan'dur. v. a. to censure falsely, to belie. Whitgifte. Slander, slan'dur. j. false invective. Ben Jon. — Disgrace, reproach. shak. Slanderer, s!an'dur-ur. s. one who belies an- other. Taylor. Slanderous, slan'dur-Ss. a. tittering reproachful falsehoods, shak — Calumnious. South. Slanderously, sliu'dur-us-le. ad. calumniously, wiih false reproach. Daniel. Siane, sling. Ihepret. of sling. Slank, slangk. s. an herb. Ainsw. slant, sl^nt. \a oblique, not direct, not Slanting.slant'ing. j perpendicular. Ptackm. Slantly. slanfle. \ad. obliquely, not per- Slantwise. slant'wize. j pendiculafly slope. Slap. slap. s. a bio*. Slap, slap. ad. with a sudden and violent blow. Arb. Slap, slap. v. a. to strike with a slap. Prior. Slapdash, slap dash', inter/, all at once. Prior. Sla-h.-la-^h.-y. a. to cut with long cuts, to lash. {Improper.) King. — v. n. to strike at random with a sword. Pope. Slash, slash, s. cut, wound. Clar.— A cut in cloth. Shak. Slatch, slatsh. s. the middle part of a rope that hangs down loose. Bailey. Slate, slate, s. a grey fossil stone, used to cover houses, or to write upon. Grew. Slate, fclate. v. a. to cover the roof, to tile. Slater, sla tur. .?. one who covers with slates or tiles. Slattern, slat'turn. s. a woman negligent, not elegant or nice. Dryd. Slattern away, slat'turn. v. a. to lo e by negli- gence. Chesterji. Slatternly, slat'tlmH. ad. with extreme neg- ligence. Chesieiji. slaty, sia'te. a. having the nature of slate. Slave, slave, s. not a freeman, a dependant. Slave, slave, v. ft. to drudge, to moil, to toil. Swift. slaver, slav'&r. s. spittle running from the mouth, drivel. Brown. Slaver, slav'ui . v n. to be smeared with spit- ilc. shak. — To - mit spittle. Sidney. — v. a. to smear with drivel. Dryd. SLI Bate, tlr, call, cat; be, bit; wine, win; si, prsve Slaverer, slav'ur ur. s. a driveller, an idiot. Slavery, sli'vur-e. s. servitude, the condition of a slave K.Charles. Slaughter, sllw'tur. s. massacre, destruction by the sword. Dryd. Slaughter, sltw'tur. v. a. to massacre, to lay, to kill. Sheth. Slaughterhouse, siaw't&r-ho&se. s house in which beasts are killed tor the butcher. Slaughterman, sllw'tur-mln. s. one employed in killing. Shiik. Slaughterous, sllw't&r-us. a. destructive, mur- derous. Shak. Slavish, slavish, a. servile, mean, base, de- pendant. Mil'. Slavishly, sla'vish-le. ad. servilely, meanly. Slavishness,sl3'vish-nes. j. servility, meanness. Slay, sia v. a. preter. slew, part. puss, slain, to kill, to put to death. Prior. Slaver, sla'ur. s. killer, murderer, destroyer. Sleazy, sle'ze. a. weak, wanting substance. Sled, s'ed. s a carriage drawn without wheels. Sledded, sled'did. a. mounting on a sled. Sh. Sledge, s'idje. s. a large hea\y hammer. Max. — A sort of carriage. Mort. Sieek, sleek, a. smooth, nitid, glossy. Ben Jon. Sleek, sleeK. v. a. to comb smooth and even. Milt. — To render smooth. B yU. Sleekly, sleek'le. ad. smoothly, glossily. Shak. Sleep, "sleep, v. n. to rest, to be motionless, to be inattentive. Shak. — To be dead. Thess. Sleep, sUep. s. repose, rest, slumber. Locke. Sleeper, sleep'ur. s. one who sleeps, a lazy, in- active drone. Grew. — A fish. Aimw. Sleepily, s!eep'e-le. ad. drowsily, dully, lazily. Ral. — Stupidly. After. Sleepiness, sleep'e-nes. s. drowsiness, disposi- tion to sleep. Arb. Steeples*, sleip'ies. a. wanting sleep, always awake. Milt. Sleepy, sleep'e. a. drowsy, disposed to sleep, not awake. D>yd. — Soporiferous. Gulliver. Sleet, sleet, s. a kind of small bail or snow. Sleet, sleet, v. n. to snow in small particles in- termixed with rain. Sleety, sleet'e. a. bringing sleet. Sleeve, sieev. i. the covering of the arm. Spen- ser. — A fish . Ainsw. Sleeved, sleev'd. a. having sleeves. Sleeveless, sleev'les. a. wanting sleeves, want- ing propriety. Hall. Sleight, s ite..?. artful trick, cunning artifice, dexterous practice. Chap. Swift. Sleightful, sllght'ful. a. full of cunning. Slender, slen'dur. a. thin, not thick. Milt. — Smallin the waist. Dryd. — Not bulky, slight Pope.— Small, weak. Till. — Sparing. Arb. Slenderly, slln'dur-le. ad. without bulk, slightly, meanly. Hay w. Slendernes<=, sleVdur-nis.s. thinness. Newt.— Want of bulk or strength. Arb.— Slightness, weakness. Wnitgifte. Slept, slept, the pret. of sleep. Slew,'sli. the pret. of slay. Sley, sla. v. n. to part or twist into threads. Shak. Slice, sllse. v. n. to cut into flat pieces. Sandys. — To cut into parts. C'uavel. — To divide. Burnet. Slice, stlse. s. a broad piece cutoff. szvift.—A peel, a spatula. Hakewill. Slid, slid. $. the pret. of slide. Slidden, slid'd'n. the part. pass, of slide. Slidder, slid'dur. v. n. to slide with interrup- tion. Dryd. Slide, slide, v. n. pret. slid, part. pass, shdden, to pass along smoothly, to slip, to glide, to fall by error. Bac— To pass unnoticed. Sid. SLO fSr, pftt ; cibe,cab,full; s&l.m^nd; trlick,rtus. — To pass silently and gradually. South.— To move upon the ice without change of feet. Waller. — To be not firm. Thomson. — v. a. to pass imperceptibly. Watts. Shoe, slide. *-. smooth and easy passage, flow, even course. Bacon. Shd-r, sli'dar. s. he who slides. Slight, sike. a. sma'l, inconsiderable. D>yd. — Weak. Locke — Neg igent, not done with ef- fect. Milt — Not strong, thin Slight, sli.e. .?. neglect, contempt, artifice, cunning practice. Arb. Slighc, slie. v. a. to neglect, to disregard. L'cke — To throw carelessly . Shak. — To treat or perform carelessly. s icon. Slighter, sll't&r. s. one who disregards. Slightingly, »ll'iing-le. ad. without reverence, with contempt. Rovle. Slighdy, sllte'le. ad. negligently. Hooker.— S -orn fully, contemptuously. PA/Vi^.?. — Weak- ly, without force. Milt. Siighiness, sllte'nes. s. weakness, want of strength, negligence. D r vd. Slim, slim. a. slender, thin of shape. Add. Slime, slime, s. viscous mire, any glutinous substance. Raieigh. Shminess, sll'me-nes. s. viscosity, glutinous matter. Flayer. Slimy, sfi'me. a. overspread with slime. S ak. — Viscous, glutinous. Milt. Sliness, sll ues. s. designing arti6ce. Add. Sling-, sling, s. a missive weapon made by a strap, a throw. Milt. — A hanging bandag'e. Sling, sling, v. a. to throw by a sling. 10 throw, to cast Add.— To hang by a string. Dryd. Slinger, sling'ur. s. one who flings or uses the sling. Kings. Slink, slingk. v. a. prefer, slunk, to sneak, to steal out of the way. Milt.— v. n. to cast, to miscarry of. Mort. Slip, slip.V n. to slide, to glide. Sidmy.— To move out of place. Wi em. — To fall into fault or error. Ecctw. — To escape hooker — v. a. to convey secretly, trb. — To part twigs from the tree, &c. Mort. — To leave slily shot. — To let loose. Dryd. — To pass over negligent-: ly. A'terb. Slip, ^lip. s. act of slipping, eiror, fault. Wott. — Twig torn from the slock. Ruy. — An es- cape, a long narrow piece. Add. Slipboard, slip'b&rd. s. a board sliding in grooves. Gulliver. Slipknot, slip'not. s. a bowknot, a knot easily untied. M«xon. Slipper, or Slipshoe, slip'pSr. s. a shoe without leather behind, a morning shoe. Riileigk. Slipperiness, slip'pur e nls. s. smoothness, glibuess % .j /!(//■/>.— Uncertainty. Slippery, slip'p&r-e.tf, smooth, glib. Arb. — Not affording firm footing. Cowley. — Hard to hold. Dryd.— Uncertain, changeable Shak. Slippy, slip'pe. ad. slippery, easily siidmg. Ft oyer. Slipshod, slip'shod. a. having the shoes not •pulied up at .he heels. Swift. Slipslop, slip'slop. s. bad liquor. {A Imt-word.S Slit, slit. v. a. pret. and pass, slit and slitted, to cut longwise. Brown. Slit, slit. s. a long cut, or narrow opening. Newton. Sli ve, slive. j v. a. to split, to divide, or tear Sliver, sli'vttr. j off longwise. shak. Sliver, sli'vur. s. a branch torn off. Shak. Sloats, slits, s. pi o< a cart, are those under- pieces which keep the bottom together. Bailey. Slobber, slob'bur. s. slaver. Slobbery, sl6b'be-re. a. sodden with wet. Mas, SLU SMA H4te, tar, dll, cat; b£,b£t; wine, win; so, prove, for, p&t; clbe.cub, full; s6il,m3und; t6ick,Mus. Slock, ?16k. v. n. to slake, to quench. Sloe, sli. s the fruit of the blackthorn, a small wild plum. Black. Sloop, slc6p. s. a small ship. Slop. slop. v. a. to dri^k grossly and greedily. Slop, s!6p s. mean and vile liquor of any kind. Dryd — Trowsers, open breeches. " Shak. Slope, slope, a. oblique, not perpendicular. Bacon. Slope, slope, s. an oblique direction, declivity. Pope. Slope, slope, ad. obliquely, not perpendicu- larly. Milt. Slope, slope, v. n. to form to obliquity or decli- vity, to direct obliquely. Pope. — v. a. to take an oblique or declivous direction. Dryd. Slopeness,sl6pe'nes.^. obliquity, declivity, not perpendicularity. Wo'ton. Slopewise, sl&pe'wlze. a. obliquely, not per- pendicularly. Carew. Slopingly, sl&'pIng-U. ad. obliquely, not per- pendicularly. Digby. Sloppy, sldp'pi. a. miry and wet. Slot, slot. v. a. to strike or clash hard. Slot, sldt. s. the track of a deer. Sloth, sloth, s. slowness, tardiness, shak. — La:i- ness, sluggishness. Mitt. — An animal of a "very slow motion. Grtzu. Slothful, sloih'ful. a. idle, lazy, sluggish, inac- tive, indolent. Slothfully.sloth'fu'-i. ad. with sloth. Slothful uess, sloth'tul-ues. s. laziness,sluggish- ness, inactivity. Hooker. Slouch, sloulsh. s. a downcast look. Swift. — A man who looks heavy and clownish. Gay. Slouch, sloutsh. v. n. to have a downcast clownish look. Sloven, si&v'ven. s. a man negligent of cleanli- ness, or dirtily dressed. Herbert. Slovenliness, sl&v'vin-lfe-nes. s. indecent neg- ligence of dress, neglect of cleanliness. Wotton. Slovenly, sluv'ven-U. a. negligent of dress, not neat, not cleanly. VEstr. Slovenly, sl&v'vin-lfe. ad. in a coarse, inele- gant manner. Slovenry, sluv'v|n-r&. s. dirtiness, want of neatness. Shak. Slough, sl65. .s a deep miry place Hayw. Slough, stuff, s. the skin which a serpent casts oft at his periodical renovation; the pa t that separates from a foul sore. Sloughy, sl6u'£. a. miry, boggy, muddy. Szv. Siow, s!6.rt. not quick of motion. Lac e.— Late Mitt.— Not ready, not quick Add. — Dull, inaciive. Dryd.— "Not hasty. Slow, sl6. In composition is an adverb; slow- ly; as, slow paced. Slow. slA. v. a. to delay, to procrastinate. {Not in «■'.) Shak. Slow-gaited, s'6'ga-t|d. a. s'ow in motion. Slowy, sli'ifc. tia. not speedily. Pope — No 1 soon. Dryd — Not hastily, not promptly, nnl readily, tardily, sluggish y. Add Sl< wnes^, s'o'ngs. s. srrtalluess of motion, noi speed. Waits. — No> quickness. I looker.— Dnln^s. Hentley. — Want of promptness, cool delay. Slouorm.slo'wurm. s. the blindworm, a small viper. Brown. Slubber, slu'/hur v. a. to do any thing lazily, imperfectly, or with idle hurry. Sidney. — To statn, tod„ub. Shak Slubberdesul!ion,slub-bur-dJ gul'vui). s. a pal- try, diitv, sorry wretch. (Cant.) Sludge, sli'lje. s. mire, dirt mixed with water. Mort. an idler, a drone. Shak.— A hind- Slug, slug. ranee, an obstruction. Bacon.— A kind of snail, a piece of metal shot from a gun &c. Slug, slug. v. n. to he idle, to play the drone, to moveslowly. Spener. Sluggard, slug'gurd. s. an idler or drone, an inactive lazy fellow. Dryd. Sluggardize, slug'gur-dlze. v. a. to make idle, to make dronish. Shak. Sluggish, sl&g'gish. a. dull, drowsy, lazy, slothful. Waller. Sluggishly, slug'gish-U. ad. dully, not nimbly, lazily, idly, slowly. Sluggishness, slug'glsh-nis. s. dulness, sloth, laziness, idleness. Locke. Sluice, siuse. s. a Watergate, a floodgate. Milt. Sluice, slise. v. a. to emit by floodgates. Milt. Sluicy,slu's£. a. falling in streams, as from a si nice or floodgate. Dryd. Slumber, sl&m'bur. v. n. to sleep lightly. Milt. —To sleep, to repose. Job. — To be in a uate of supineness. Young. — v. a. to lay to sleep. Slumber, slum'bur. s. light sleep, sleep not profound. P-^/?— Sleep, repose. Dryd. Slumberous, sl&m'bur-us. \a. inviting to, or Slumbery, slum'bur-e. j causing sleep. Pope. — Sleepy, not waking. shak. Slung, sl&ng. the prel. and part, passive of s:ing. Slunk, sl&ngk. the prefer, and part, passive of stink. Slur, sl&r. v. a. to sully, to soil, to pass light- ly, to miss. Cudworth. Slur, slur. s. faint reproach, slight disgrace. South. Slut, slut. s. a dirty woman. King. Sluttery, slut'tur-l. s. the qualities or practice of a slut. sh.ik. Drayton. Sluttish, slut'tish. a. nasty, not nice, not cleanly, dirtv. Ralei.xh. Sluttislily, slut'tish-li. ad. in a sluttish man- ner, nastily, dirtily. Sluttishness, slut'tish-nls. s. the qualities or practice of a slut, dirtiness. Sidney. Ray. Ply, sli. ad. meanly artful, secretly insidious. Slyly, sll'lj. ad. with secret artifice, insi- diously. Smack, smak. v. n. to have a taste, to have a tincture or qualiiy infused. Shak. — To kiss with a quick separation of the lips. Pope. — v. a. to kiss. Donne. — To make any quick smart noise. Smack, smak. s. taste, savour, tincture. Spens. —A small quantity. Dryd.— A loud kiss. Donne.— A smal< ship. Small, small, a. not pieat. Dryd. — Slender, mi- nute, little in degree or importance, petty. Gen sis. Small, small, s. the small or narrow part of any thing. sianey. Smaliage, smiil'age. s. a plant, it is a species 01 par- ley. Milt. Smallcoal, ^maTkile. s. little wood coals used to light tires. Smallcrafi, smlll'kraftt s. a little vessel less than a ship ; Dryd. SmaUness, small'nis. .s. littleness, not great- ness, want of bulk, weakness. Smallpox, small-pfiks'. s. an eruptive distem- per of great malignity. Wiseman. Smaliy, smiU'4, ad. in a little quantity, wth minuteness. Asch. Smalt, smltt. s. a beautiful blue substance, produced from two parts of zaffr", being fused with three parts common salt, and one part potash. Hill. Smaragdine,sma-rag'd!n. a. made of emerald, resembling emerald. Smart,smlvt. j.quick, pungent pain. 6Viroy,toafrlici, to ( hasten. Wake. — To blast. — v. n. to strike, to collide. Smiter, srni lur. s. he who smites. Smith, smhft -s.one who works in metals. Tote. Smithcraft, smitfc'krait. s. the an of a smith. Raleigh. Smithery, smiifiur-e. s. the shop of a smi.h. Smithing, smlth'ing. s. an art by which iron i- wrought. Mfxon Smithv, saiittt'4 s. the shop of a smith. Drvd Smitten, sa it'i'n. tteport. passive of smite. Smock, sm6k j.ihe under garment of a woman a -hif Sandys Smockfaced,sm6k'faste.rt.palefaced, maidenly. Fen ton ,Srnoke,sm6ke.s. 'he sooty exhalation from any thing burning. Cowiey. Smoke, smike.v n. to emit exhalation by heat. Milt.— To burn, to be kindisd. Deut.—To SNA for.pftt; clbe,cub,full;sGi!,m2und; tnick,fflus. smell. Hud — To use tobacco. — v. a. to scent by or in smoke. Atterb. — To smell out s ak. -moker, smA'kur s one that dries by smoke, on- that uses tobacco. Smokeless, smAke'Ils. a. having no smoke. Pope. Smoky, sm&'ke. a. emitting smoke, fumed. Shak — Noisome with srr^ke. Milt. Smooth, smooth, a. even on the surface, not rough, gentlj flowing, mild. Mitt —Glossy. Popg —Sol u o le . soft . Gay . Smooth, i>m6bth. v.a. to make even on the sur- face, to natter. Shak.—Tv make easy Pope.— To make Bowing, 10 cairn, to mo.li y. Milt. Smoothfaced, sma6;'Afaste. a mild looking, having a soft air. Shak. S loothly, smSS/A'Ife. ad- not ronghlv, evenly, with even gl.de. Po/m;.— Easily, readily. Hoik. — Wi'h soft language. Smoothness. sm66. A nes.j.evenness on the sur- face. Bacon.— Sweetness and soft nessof num- bers. Dry.t — Gentleness of speech. Shak. Smote, sm6te. tbspreter. of smite. Smother,saiu/A 'hx.v a.o suffocate with «moke. S'dney — To suppress. H^oktr. Smother, im&/A'Sr.y.a =.tate of suppression. Bac. — smoke, thic dust. Collier. Sm jth r, smu/A'ur.v.//.to smoke without vent. Bacon. — To he suppressed or Kept close. Smouldering, sm6''d&r ing. [a. burning and Smouldry, smii'dre. J smoking with- out vent. Dryd. Smug, -mug. a. nice, spruce, dressed with af- fectation of nicen s>. Spec. Smuggre, smug'gl. v. a. to iirpor* or export goods without raying the customs. Smuggler, -mcig'gl-ur. ,. a man who imports or exports goods without paying the customs. Smuggling, sm&g'gliug.;. the offence of import- ing and exporting goods vi ithoul p tying the duties of excise a.io tiie customs. B>' ickstone. Sinu.-'U , smug'le. ad. neatly, sprucely. Gay. Smugness, sm&g'n£s". s. spiuceness, neatness without elegance. Smut, smfii s. a -pot made with soot or coal, mildew. Mart. — Obscenity. S nut, . at. r. a t<> mark with soot or coal. Add. — i'o taint with mildew.' Bacon. — v. n. to gather smut. Mort. Smutch, stnuish.v.tf. to black with smoke. B J. Smuttily, smut'te-le. ad blacky, smo;.ily, ob- scenely. Smutuness, smut'te-nes. s. soil from smoke, TV mple .— Ob-:c< meness. Smutty, sii-ui'te. a. black with smoke or coal. Swift. — Tainted with mildew. Locke. — Ob- scene. . Collier. Snack, snak. s. a .-hare, a part taken by con- tract. Dryd. Siiaftk.snaFf] s.a bridle which crosses the nose. Snaffle, snlf fl v. a. to bridle, to hold in a bri- d.e, to manage. Snag, suae j- ajng or sharp protuberance. Spen. — A tooth standing beyond the rest. Prior. Snaggeu. Mirig'jJd. }n lit. shak. Snake, snake, s. a serpent of the oviparous kind, distinguished from the viper shak. Snakeroot, .y thing hastily. Hooker. — To transport suddenly. Clar.—vn. to bite or catch eagerly at Shak. Snatch, snatsh. 5. a hasty catch, a short fit of vigorous action. Tusser. — A broken Dart. Brown. — A short fit. Wdhns. — A qnip, a shuffling answer. Shak. Snatcher,snatsh'fir. s. one that snatches, shah. Snatchingly, snatsh'ing-U. ad. hastily, with interruption. Sneak, snike. v.n. to creep slily. Dryd— To behave with meanness and servility. Pope Sneaker, sni-'kur. s. a small vessel of drink. Spectator. Sneaking, sn JTiing. part. a. serv :le, mean, low. Rowe. Sneakiflgly, snJ'king-li. ad. meanly,servilely. Herb. Sneakup, sn^'kup. s. a cowardly, creeping, in- sidious scoundrel, shak. Sneap, snepe. v. a. to reprimand, to check, to nip. snak. Sneap, snepe. s. a reprimand, a check, shak. Sneb, sn^b. v. a. to check, to chide, to repri- mand. Spens. Sneer, snere. v. n. to show contempt by looks, to insinuate contetiiut by covert expres- sions. Pope — To utter with grimace. C-ng. Sneer, snere. s. a look of ridicule. Pope. — An expression of ludicrous scorn. Watts. Sneeze, sneeze, v n. to emit wind audibly by the nose. Wt6t ; cube, cub, full; sdii, mdund ; tfeick, thus. Snippet, snip'pit. s. a small part, a shaie. Snipsnap, snip'snap. * tart dialogue. Pope. Suite, suite, v a. to blow the nose. Grew. Snivel, sniv'v'l. s. snot, the running of the nose. Snivel, snlvVI. v. n. to run at the nose, to cry as children. VEstr. Sniveller, si.iv'v'1-ur. s. a weeper, a weak la- men ter. Swift. Sucre, snAre. v. n. to breathe hard through the nose, as men in sleep. Rose. Snore, snore, s. a loud respiration of sleepers through .he nose. Shak. Snort, s» dit v. ». to blow through the nose as a high mettled hcrse. Snot, sn6t. s. the mucus of the nose. Swift. Snotty, sndt'te. a. full of snot. Snout, sndut. s. the nose of a beast. Dryd. — The nose of a man, in contempt. Swift. — The nosel of any hollow pipe. Snouted, sndut'ed. a. having a snout. Grew. Snow, sn^. :?. the small particles of water frozen before they unite into drops. Locke. Snow, sn6. v. n. to fall in snow. Brcwn.—w. a. to scatter like snow. Donne. Snow ball, suo'bill. s. a round lump of con- gested snow. Hayw. Snow broth, sn6'br6th. s. very cold liquor. S'hak. Snowdrop, sn&'drSp. s. an early flower. Boyle. Snow-white, sn6'hwlte.<2.while as snow. Dryd. Snowy, sni'e. a. white like snow. Rowe. — Abounding with snow. Milt. Snub, snub. .--. a jag, a snag, a knot in wood. Spenser. Snub, snub. v. a. to check, to reprimand, to nip. Ray.— v. n. to sob with convulsion. Snudge, snudje. v. n. to lie idle, close, or snug. Her. Snuff, snaf. s. the useless excrescence of acan- d\e.Donne.— -Resentment expressed by snift- rng VEstr. — Powdered tobacco. Pope. Snuff, sntif. v. a. to draw in with the breath. Add. — To crop the candle. Toylor. — v. n. to snort. Dryd. — To sniff in contempt. Snuffbox, snuf'boks. s. the box in which snuff is carried. Pope. Snuffers, sn&f'furz. s. pi. the instrument with which the candle is clipped. Swift. Snuffle, snfif'fl. v. n. to speak or breathe hard through the nose. Sidn. Dryd. Snug. snug. v. n. to lie close, to snudge. Snug, snfig. a. c ! ose, out of notice. Swift. — S.ily, or insidiously close. Dryd. Snuggle, snug'gl. v. a. to lie close, to lie warm. So, so. ad. in like manner, to such a degree. Ben Jonson. — In such a manner. Addison. — In the same manner: Mitt. — Thus, in this manner. Bent ley. Soak, sike. v.n. to lie steeped in moisture. Shak — To enter by degrees into pores. Bacon.— v. a. to steep, to keep wet.Dryd. — To drain, to exhaust. Bacon. Soap, s6pe. s. a substance used in washing. New ton. Soapboiler, s6pe'bdil-ur. s. one whose trade is to make soap. Add. Soapwort, sope'wurt. s. a species of campion. Soar, s6re. v n. to fly aloft, to tower, to mount. Mil —To tower with. Add. Soar, sire. s. towering flight. Milt. Sob, s6b. v. n. to heave, to sigh with convul- sion. Fairfax. Sob. sdb. s. a convulsive sigh. Sw'ft. Sober, si'bur. a. teniperaie. particularly in li- quors, not drunkeii.Tay/or.— -Seriousjso'emn, grave. Shak. Sober, si'bur. v. a. to make sober, to cure of intoxication. Pope. SOI Mte,tar,ca!l,cat; be, bet; whie,wiii; si, pr5ve, for, pit; cube,cub, SOL Soberly, si'b&r le. ad. temperately, moderately. -Bacon.— Coolly, calmly. Locke. Soberness, s&'bur-n£s s. temperance in drink. Common Praver. — Calmness, coolness. Dryd. Sobriety, si-bri e-te. s. temperance in drink, general temperance. Honker. — Calmness, cooiness. Dryd.— Seriousness, gravity.IV// A. Soccage, sok'kadje. s. a tenure of lands for certain inferior or husbandry services to be performed to the lord of the see. Sociability, si-sua-bU'li-te.i. natural tendency to be sociable. Mason. Sociable, si'sha-bl. a. fit to be conjoined. Hooker. — Friendly, familiar.JWi'//. — Inclined to company. Wotto?i. Sociable, si'sba-bl. s. a kind of less exalted phaeton, with two seats facing each other, and a box for the driver. Mason. Sociableness, si'shi-bl-nes. s. inclination to « company and converse. More.— Freedom of conversation. Hayw. Sociably, si'sha-bie. ad. conversibly, as a com- panion. Mitt. Social, so'shdl. a. relating to general or pubhc interest. Locke. — Companionable. Pope. — Consisting in union or converse. Milt. Socialness, so'shal-nis. s. the quality of being social. Society, sA-sVe-te. s. union of many in one ge- neral interest, community. Tilt. —Company, converse. Skak. Sock, s6k. s. something put between the. foot and shoe. Bacon.— The shoe of the ancient comic actors. Milt. Socket, sik'kit. s. any hollow. CoLier. — The receptacle of the eye. Dryd. Socketchisel, soK'kit-chiz-zl. s. a stronger sort of chisels. Moxon. Socle, si'ki. s. a flat square member, under the bases of pedestals of statues aud vases. Socman, or Soccager, soK'maa.s. a sort of tenant that holds lands, &c. by soci age. Ccwel. Socome, si'k&m. s. a custom of tenants obliged to grind corn at their lord's mill. Bailey. Sod, sod. s. a turf, a clod. Collier. Sod, sod. the pret. of seethe. Sodality .so-dil'e-te.jf. a fellowship, a fraternity. Sodden, s6d'd\i. part. pass, boiled, seethed. Soder, s&d'dar. v. a. to cement with some metallic matter. Isaiah. Soder, sod'dur. s. a metallic cement. Collier. Soe, Bd. s. a large wooden vessel with hoops. Soever, si ev'ur. ad. a word properly joined with a pronoun or adverb, as •whosoever, •whatsoever, howsoev>r. Temple. Sofa, s&'fa. 5. a splendid seat covered with carpets. Guard. Soft, soft, (sa'ft. S.) a. not hard. Bacon— •Nor rugged, ductile, mild, gentle, p'acid, easy, delicate. Milt.— Effeminate. Dav — Smooth, flowing. Pipe. Soft, soft, interj. hold, stop, not so fast. Suck. Soften, sof'f'n. v. a. to make soft. Bacon. — To make less fierce or obstinate. Add. — To com pose, to make placid. Pope.— v. n. to grow less hard. Bacon. — To grow less obduiate, cruel, or obstinate. Shak. Sofcly.soft'le.titi wirhout h-rdnessmot vio enl- ly. Bac. — Not oucl.y.gen. Iy,m:ldly,ienderly. Softener, sif'f'n ur. s. that which makes soti, one who palliates. Szvif. Softness, s6f. -lies.. >- qua'ity of being soft. Bac— Mildness.tfW..>-.— Civdiiy, gen.leness.D/^.— Effeminacy Tay — Mild jess, meekness. WO/. Soho, so iio'. interf. a form of calling from a distant pa e. Soil, soil. v. a. to foul, to stain, to sully. Bacon. —To dung, to manure. South. sill, mound; thick, thus. Soil, soil. s. dirt, foulness. Shak.— Ground. Bac. —Land, country. Milt.— Dung. Mort. Soiliness, soil'e nls. s. stain, foulness. Bacon. So:lure,soil'vure. s. stain, pollution. Shak. Sojourn, sijurn. v.n to dwell any where for a tune, to live as not at home. Domie. Sojourn, si'jurn. s. a temporary residence. Milt. Sojourner, so'jurn-ur. j. a temporary dweller. Milt. Solace, sii'las. v. a. to comfort, to cheer, to amuse Mitt. — p t n. to take comfort Shak. Solace, s61'ias. j. comfort, plea: ure, alleviation. Hooker. Milt. Soiander, si 'an'dur. s. an ichorous scab on the inside of the iegs of horses. Solar. solar. {a. being of the sun. Boyle. — Solary,sA'iar-e. J Belonging to the sun. Brown. ^ — Measured by the sun. Holder. Sold, s6ld. the pie/, and part. pass, of sell. Sold, s6!d. s. military pay, warlike entertain- ment, spens. Soldan, sil'dan. s. the emperor of the Tur«s. Solder, sil'dur. v. a. See Soder, to fasten with a metallic cement. Newt. — To mend. Hooktr. Solder, s61'dur. s. meiallic cement. Swift. Solderer,s6ldur ur 5. one that solders or mends. Soldier, s6l'jar. s. a fighting man, a warrior. shak. Soldierlike.si'jur like, (rt.martial, warlike, be- Soldierly, iii'jor-le. J coming a soldier. Ciar. Soldiership, sol'jur-ship. s. military character, behaviour b coming a soldier. shak. Soldiery, sol jcu-fe s. a body of military men, soldier-, collectively. Swift. Sole, h6le s. the bottom of the foot. Shak. — I he bottom of the shoe. Arb.—A kind of sea fish. Carew. Sole, sole. v. a. to furnish with spies: as, to sole a pair of 'shoes. Grew. Sole, sole. a. single, only. Raleigh. — In liw, not married. Jylife. Solecism, sol'e-sizm. s. unfitness of one word to another. Add. Solely, sile'le. ad. singly, only. Brown. Solemn, sil'lm. a. anniversary, still. — Reli- giously grave. Milt. — Awful spens. — Serious, Preserving a solemn tone. Gray. Solemness, soi'letr.-nes. ^.ceremonyannually Solemnity ,s6-lcm'ne-te. j performed. Pope. — Religious ceremony, gravity. Add. — Awful grandeur. tVottou.— Affected gravity, shak. Solemnization, s61-lem ne-za'shan. .$. the act of solemnizing, celebration. Bacon. Solemnize, sol'lem-ntze. v. a. to celebrate, to perform rebgious'y once a year. Hooker. Solemnly sdl'ilfn-U ad. with annual religious ceremonies, with formal state, shak.— With affected gravity. Dryd. Soiene-s, sile'iils j. the state of being not im- plicated wi'h others. Chesterfield. Solicit so-lis'sit.v.a. to importune, to entreat. Milt — To implore, to ask. Sidney. Solicitation, si-lis e ta'shun s. act of importun- ing. Mill. — Invitation, excitement. Locke. Solicitor, si-!is'itur. >. one who petitions for another. A d. — An attorney. Bacon. Solicitous, si .ls'sit-us.rf.anxidus, careful, con- cerned Taylor. Solicitously, si lis'slt-fis-U.arf anxiously, care- fu.ly. Boyle. Solicitude, si-li've \Me.s. anxiety, carefulness, Solicitress, si lls'sit-tris. s. a woman who peti- tions for another. Dryd, Solid,s51'id a.not liquid. not fluid. Milt.— Com- pact, dense, not superficial, grave. Dryd.— Strong, firm. Add.—Re&l, true. K- Char. SOM SOP Rfite, tar,ci!l,clt; b^,bSt; wlne,w?n ; s&, prove, fSr,p6t; cube, cub, full; soil, mound ; thick, /Aus. Somewhere, sum'hware. ad. in one place or other, not no where. Newt. Somewnile, suni'hwlle. s. once, for a time. Out Solid, s&l'id. s. in phytic, the part containing the fluids. Arb. Solidity, si-lid'c-te. s. fulness of matter, firm- ness, hardness,density. Woodw.— Truth, cer- tainty. Add. Sol idly , sol'lid- \h. ad. firmly , de nsely , com pac t- ly, truly. Digby. Solidness, s&l'lid-nes. s. solidity, firmness, density. Howel. Solidungulous, sol-lid-un'gu-lus. a. wholehoof- ed, notclovenfooted. Brown. Solifidian, so-le-f id yln. .?. one who supposes only faith, not works, necessary to justifica- tion. Ham. Soliloquy, sJ-lil'16-kwe. s. a discourse made by one in solitude so himself. Prior. Solipede, sdl'le-pede. s. an animal whose feet are not cloven. Brown. Solitaire, s61-le-tare\ j. a recluse, a hermit. Pope. — An ornament for the neck. Solitarily, s6I'le-ta-re-le. a. in solitude, without company. Hooker. Solitariness, s61'le-ta-re-nes. s. solitude, for- bearance of company, retirement. Dome. Solitary, sol'ie-ta-re. a. living alone, not having company. Milt.— Gloomy, dismal, single. Solitary, sdl'li-ta-rfe. s. one that lives alone, a hermit. Pope. Solitude, s61'le-tude. s. state of being alone. Bac. — Loneliness. Law. — A desert. Pope. Sollar, sol'lar. s. a garret. Tusser. Solo, s6'16. s. a tune played by a single instru- ment. Solstice, s61'st!s. s. the tropical point of the sun's course. It is taken of itself commonly for the summer solstice. Brown. Solstitial, sdl'stish'al. a. belonging to the sol- stice. Brown-— Happeuing at the solstice. Philips. Solubility, s61-u-bil'e-te. s. susceptiveness of separation of parts. Glanv. Soluble, s61'&-bl. a. capable of dissolution or separation of parts. Glanv. Solve, s61v. v. a. to clear, to explain, to untie. Tick. Solvency, s61'v§n-se. s. ability to pay. Solvent^ solvent, a. having the power to dis- solve, able to pay debt contracted. Solvible, s&l've-bl. a. possible to be cleared by reason or inquiry. Hale. Solund-goose,so-liind-go5se'. s. a fowl very like a tame goose. Green. Solution, s6-lu'sliun. s. disjunction, separation. Bacon. — Matter dissolved. Arb.— Resolution of a doubt. Milt. Solutive, s&l'u-tiv. a. laxative, causing relaxa- tion. Bacon. Somatology, so-ma-t61'o-je. s. the doctrine of bodies. Sombrous, sJme'brus. a. gloomy. T.Warton. Some, sum. a. more or less, noting an indeter- minate quantity. Raleigh. — More or fewer. Bacon. — Certain persons, one, any, without determining which. Mitt. Somebody, sum'bdd-e. s. one, a person indis- criminate and undetermined. Bat:— A. per- son of consideration. Acts. Somerset, sutn'mur-set. s. a leap from a beam over the head. Somehow, s&m'hSu. a. one way or oiher.Cheyne. Something, sum'ifiing. s. not nothing, a thing indeterminate, more or less. Pope.— Part. Something, sum'thmg. ad. in some degree. Sometime, sum'tlme. ad. opce, formerly. Skak. Sometimes, sum'timz. ad. now and then. Toy. Somewhat, s&m'hw6t. s. something, not no- thing. Atter. — Part greater or less. Dryd. Somewhat, s&m'hwdt. ad. in some degree. Dry. of use. Spens. Somniferous, s6m-nif'fer-us. a. causing or pro- curing sleep, soporiferous. Walter. Somnific, sdm-nif'rfk. a. causing sleep. Somnolency, s6m'no-i£n-se. s. sleepiness, in- clination to sleep. Son, s&n. s. a male child, correlative to father and mother. Ma*.— Descendant, however distant. Isaiah. — The second person of the Trinity. Mat. Son-in-law, sun'fn-llw. s. one married to one's daughter. Dryd. Sonship, sun'vhfp. s. filiation. Sonata, s6-na'ta. s. a tune. Prior. Song, hoiig. s. an ode modulated by the voice, a ballad. Shak.— Lay, strain. Dryd.— Poetry. Pope. Songish, song'ish. a. containing songs, consist- ing of songs. Dryd. Songster, sSnefstSr. s. a singer. Hoxvel. Songstress, song'stres.j. a female singer. Thorn. Sonnet, soii'nlt. s. a short poem. Sonnetteer, son-net-ieer'. s. a small poet, in contempt. Dryd. Soniferous, s6-n?f'fer-&s. a. giving or bringing sound. Derham. Sonorinc,s6n-6-r5f'fik. a. producing sound. Watts. Sonorous, s6-n6'rus. a. loud sounding. Milt.-r* Magnificent of sound. Add. Sonorously, so-no'rus-le. ad. with high sound, with magnificence of sound. Sonorousness, s6-n6'rus-nes. s the quality of giving sound. Boy. — Magnificence of sound. Soon, sS&n. ad. before long time be past. Dryd. — Early, opposed to lace. Bac— Readily, wil- lingly. Add. Soonly, soon'le. ad. quickly, speedily. More. Soopberry, sSSp'ber-re. s. a plant. Miller: Soot, s6ot. (sut. S.) s. condensed or embodied smoke. Howel. Sooted, sdSt'ed. a. smeared, manured, or cover- ed with soot. Mort. Sooterkin, s6o'tir-k?n. s. a false birth fabled to be produced by Dutch women. Swift. Sooth, s56th. 5 truth, reality. Obsolete. Shak. Sooth, sdotti. a. pleasing, delightful, sweet. Milt. Sooth, sb&ch. v. a. to flatter, to soften, to mol- lify, to please Dryd. Soother, sbbth'hr. s. a flatterer, one who gains by blandishments. Shak. Soothsay, sd&tfr'sa. v. n. to predict, to foretell. Soothsayer, soot&'sa-ur. s. a foreteller, a pre- dicter, a prognosticator. Shak. Sootiness, s6St'e-nes. s. the quality of being sooty, fuliginousness. Sooty, stb'lh. a. breeding soot, dark, dusky. Milt.— Consisting of soot. Wilkins. Sooty, sS&'te. v. a. to make black with soot. Chap. Sop, s6p. s. any thing steeped in liquor. Dryd. Sop, s6p. v. a. to steep in liquor. Sope, sipe. s. See Soap. Soph, s6f. s. a young man two years at the university, (contracted from Sophist er.)Pope. Sophi, s6'fe. s. the emperor of Persia. Cong. Sophism, s&f'f izm. s. a fallacious argument, an unsound subtilty. Watts. Sophist, sof'fist. s. a professor of philosophy. Temp. Sophister, s6f'fis-tur. s. a disputant fallacious- ly subtile. Rogers.— A sophist. Hooker. Sophistical, s6-t is'te-kal. a. fallaciously subtile, logically deceitful. Still, P »> SOR Rite, tlr,eall, cat; bi, bet ; wine, win ; si, prove Sophistically, si-fis'ti-M-k ad. with falla- cious sublilty. Swift. Sophisticate, s6-f Is'te-kate. v. a. to adulterate, to corrupt with something spurious. Shak. Sophisticate, s6-fis'te-kate. part. a. adulte- rate, not genuine. Glanv. Sophistication, sA-fiS-te-ka'shun. J. adultera- tion, not genuineness. Glanv. Sophisticator, so-fis't£-ka-tSr. s. adulterator, one that makes things not genuine. Sophistry,s6f 'f ?s-tri. s. fallacious ratiocination. Sidney. Soporate, s6p'o-rate. v. n. to lay asleep. Soporiferous, s6p-6-r?f'ur-us. a. productive of sleep, causing sleep, narcotic. Bacon. Soporiferousness, s6p-o-rif'fur-us-nes. s. the quality of causing sleep. Soporific, s6p-o-rif't Ik. a. causing sleep,opiate, narcotic. Locke. Sopper, sop'pfir. s. one that steeps any thing in liquor. Sorb, s6rb. s. the berry of the sorb or service- tree. Sorbill, sor'bil. a. that may be drunk or sipped. Sorbition, sor-bish'un. s. the act of drinking or sipping. Sorcerer, sar'sci-fir. s. a conjurer, an enchant- er, a magician. Shak. Sorceress, sor'seV-ls. s. a female magician, an enchantress. " Bacon. Sorcery, sdr'slr-e. s. magic, enchantment, con- juration. Taller. Sord, s6rd. s. turf, grassy ground. Shak. Sordet, sor'dlt. \s. a small pipe put into the Sordine, sor'dln. J mouth of a trumpet. Bai. Sordid, sdr'did. a. gross, filthy, dirty. Dryd. — Mean, base. South. — Niggardly. Denham. Sordidly, sdr'dld-le. ad. meanly, poorly, covet- ously. Sordidness, sdr-dfd-nis. s. meanness, baseness. Cowl. — Nastiness, not neatness. Ray. Sore, sire. s. a buck in his fourth year. Shak — An ulcer. Bent ley. Sore, sire. a. tender to the touch. Locke. — Ea- sily vexed. Pope. — Violent with pain. Sore, sire, ad. with painful or dangerous ve hemence. Sorn, s&rn. s. a servile tenure in Scotland, as likewise in Ireland. Sorel, sA'rfl. s. a buck in his third year. Shak. Sorely, sdre'le. ad. with a great degree of pain or distress. Shak. Soreness, sire'nes. s. tenderness of a hurt. Temple. Sorites, si-rl'tez. s. an argument where one proposition is accumulated on another. Watts. Sororicide, so-r6r'ie-sIde. s. the murder of a sis- ter. Sorrage, sdr'age. s . the blades of green wheat or barley. Sorrel, sdr'rll. s. a plant like dock, but having an acid taste. Milt. Sorrily, s6r're-le. ad. meanly, poorly, despic- ably, wretchedly, pitiably. Sidney. Sorriness, sdr're-nls. s. meanness, wretched- ness, pitiableness, despicableness. Sorrow, s6r'rA. s. grief, pain for something past, sadness, mourning. Milt. Sorrow, s6r'r6. v. n. to grieve, to be sad, to be dejected. Milt. Sorrowed, s6r-ride. a. accompanied with sor- row. Out of use. Shak. Sorrowful, s6r'r6-ful. a. mournful, grieving. Tobit. — Expressing grief, accompanied with grief. Job. Sorry, s6r're. a. grieved for something past..?™. —Vile, worthless, vexatious. Milt. SOU for, p&t; cube, cub, full ; soil, mdund ; thick, thm. Sort, sort, s a kind, a species. Walsh.— A form of being or acting. Spen.—A class ororder of persons. Att. — A company, a knot of peo- ple. Shak.— A pair, a set. Sort, sort. v. a. to separate into distinct class- es.— Hook —To reduce to order. Shak.— To conjoin. Dav.— To choose, to select. Chap.— v n. to be joined with others of the same species. Woodw. — To consort, to join. Bac. —To suit, to fit. Pope. Sortance, sdr'tanse. s. suitableness, agreement. Sortilege, sdr'te-ledje. s. the act or practice of drawing lots. Sortition, sur-tlsh/un. s. appointment by lot. Sortment, sort ment. s. the act of sorting, dis- , tribution, a parcel sorted or distributed. Soes, s6s. v. n. to fall at once into a chair or other seat. (cat,t.) Swift. Sot, s6t. s. a blockhead, a dolt. South.— A wretch stnpined by drinking. Rose. Sot, sot. v. a. tostupify, to infatuate. Dryd. — v. n. to tipple to stupidity. Sottish, sot'tish. a. stupid, senseless. Hayw.— Dull with intemperance. Sottishly, sot't!sh-le. ^.stupidly, dully, sense- lessly. Bentley. siottishness, s6t'trsh-ncs. s. dulness, stupidity, insensibility. South. Sovereign, sav'ir-?n. a. supreme in power, having no superior. Dryd. — Supremely effi- cacious. Hooker. Sovereign, s&v'cr-in. s. supreme lord. Dryd. Sovereignly, suv'er-In-1^. ad. supremely, in the highest degree. Boyle. Sovereignty, suv er-!n-te. s. supremacy, high- est place. Davies. Sought, slwt. the pret. and part. pass, of seek. Soul, sole. s. the immaterial and immortal spi- rit of man. Dai;. -Intellectual principle. Law. — Vital principle, spirit, essence, part. Shak.— Human being. Ad.-Fwe, grandeur of mind. Young. Souled, sAl'd. a. furnished with mind. Dryd. Soulless, sile'les. a. mean, low, spiritless. Shak. Soulshot, sAle'shot. s. something paid for a soul's requiem{\. e. ru/.) among the Roman- ists. Ayliffe. Soul-vext, sAle'vikst. part. a. vexed at heart. Shak. Sound, sound, a. healthy, not morbid. Dryd.— Right, not erroneous. Hook. — Stout, lusty. Abbot. — Valid, not failing. Spens. Sound, sound, ad. soundly, heartily, complete- ly fast. Spens. Sound, sound, s. a shallow sea, such as may be sounded. Camd.—A probe used by chirur- geons. Sharp.— The cuttle-fish. Aim.— Any thing audible, a noise. Bacon. Sound, sound, v. a. to search with a plummet. Shak. — To try, to examine. Ad. — To cause to make a noise, to celebrate by sound. Milt.— To betoken by a sound. Wal. — v. n. to make or emit a noise. Milt.— To exhibit by sound. Soundboard, sdund'boid. s. board which propa- gates the sound in organs. Milt. Sounding, sounding, a. sonorous, having a loud sound. ' Dryd. Sounding board, sound'ing-bord.^.the canopy of the pulpit, the cieling over the front of the stage. Soundly, sdund'le.rtaf. healthily,heartily,stout- ly. Sw. — Truly. Bac— Fastly, closely. Locke. Soundness, sound'nls. s. health, heartiness.J'A. —Truth, rectitude, strength, solidity. Hook. Soup, s68p. s. strong decoction of flesh for the table. Swift. Soup-ladle, s6Sp'la-dl. s. a ladle for taking soup out of a dish. Shenstonc. SPA SPA Rate, tlr, clll, cat ; be, bit ; wine, win ; si, prove, for, p6t ; ci.be, cab, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Sour, sour. a. acid, pungent to the palate. Dr. —Harsh of temper, crabbed, peevish. Brown. Sour, sour. s. acid substance. Spens. Sour, sour, v a. to make acid. Dry. — To make harsh. Mort.—To make discontented. Shak. —v. n. to become acid. Arb.— To grow peev- ish or crabbed. .4^. Sour-eyed, sdur'lde. a. having a sour look. Source, sArse. s. fountain, head. Add.— Origin- al, first cause. Milt. — First producer. Wall. Sourish, sourish, a. somewhat sour. Boyle. Sourly, sdur'le. ad. with acidity, with acri- mony. Dryd. Sourness, sdur'nls. s. acidity, austereness of taste. Denh. — Harshness of temper. Add. Soursop, sdur'sop. s. custard-apple. Milt. Sous, souse, or s66. .?. a small denomination of money. — Note, Mr. Walker thinks the first pronunciation thz more proper, while the other is pure French. Souse, s6u.se. s. pickle made of salt, any thing kept in a salt pickle. Tusser. Souse, sduse. v. a. to steep in pickle. Pope. — To throw into the water, to strike with sud- den violence, as a bird strikes his prey. Sha. — v. n. to fall as a bird on its prey. Dryd. Souse, sduse. ad. with sudden violence. Young. Southerrain, s6o-ter-rane\ s. a grotto or cavern in the ground. Arb. South, sdutrl. s. the part where the sun is at noon. Bacon. — The southern regions of the globe. MUt. South, south, a. southern, meridional. Job. South, south, ad. toward the south. Shak. From the south. Bacon. Southing, sdu/A'ing. a. going toward the south. Southeast, sduth-elst'.i. the point between the east and south. Bacon. Southerly, su/A'&r-le, or sduMur-le. a. belong- ing to the south, lying toward the south. Graunt.— Coming from about the south. Shak —Note, Mr. Walker prefers the dipthong- al sound in this and the following word. Southern, suu/A'urn, or su//i'u.rn. a. belonging to the south, meridional. Dryd. Southernwood, su/A'urn-wud. .?. a plant. Milt. South. nost, sduih'rn6st. a. furthest toward the south. Milt. Southsay, sduth'^a. s. prediction. Spenser. Southsay, sduth'sa. v. n. to predict, properly soothsay. Camden. Southsayer, sduth'sa-ur. s. a predicter, properly soothsayer. Southward, sduih'ward, orsuM'urd. ad. toward the south. Raleigh. Southwest, sduth-west'. s. point between the south and west. Bacon. Sow, sdu. s. a female pig. Dryd.— An oblong mass of lead, an insect. Ainsw. Sowbread, sdu'bred. s. a plant. Sow, so. v. n to scatter seed in order to a har- vest. Levit. — v.a.pjrt.pass. sown,to spread, to propagate. M It. — To impregnate or stock with seed. Isaiah. — To join by needle work. Sowce, sduse. v. a. to throw into the water. See Souse. VEstr. Sower, s&'ur. s. he that sprinkles the seed, a scatierer. Hakew. — A breeder. Bacon. SowinSjsdu'fnz. s. flummery,somewhat soured, and made of oatmeal, (an Irish word.) Sw. Sowl,sdul. v. a. to pull by the ears, {obsolete.) Sown, sine, the part of sow. Sowthistl^, sduthis-sl. s. a weed. Bacon. Space, spise. s. room, local extension. Locke. — Any quantity of place. Burnet. — Quantity of time. W' I kins. Spacious, spa'sh&s. a. wide, extensive, roomy, not narrow. Cowley. Spaciousness, spa'shus-nes. s. roominess, wide extension. Spaddle, spad'dl. s. a little spade. Mort. Spade, spade, s. the instrument of digging. Brown. — A suit of cards. Spadebone, spad'bone. s. the shoulder blade. Spadille, spa-dll'. s. the ace of spades at ombre. Spake, spake, the old pret. otto speak. Spall, spll. s. the shoulder. Fairf. Spalt,or Spelt, split, s. a stone frequently used to promote the fusion of metals. Bailey. Span, span. .?. the space from the end of the thumb to the end of the little finger extend- ed. Hold.— Any short duration. Walter. Span, spin. v. a. to measure by the hand ex- tended. Ticket. Span, spin, the pret. of to spin. Spancounter,sp3n'kdun-tur. (.j. a play at which Spanfarihing,spaii'flr-.'Aing. J money is thrown within a span. Donne. Spangle, spang'gl. s. a small plate or boss of shining metal. Spangle, spang'gl. v. a. to besprinkle with spangles or shining bodies. Donne. Spaniel, span'yel. s. a dog used for sport in the field. Dryd.— A low, mean, sneaking fellow. Shak. Spaniel, span yel. v. n. to fawn on, to play the spaniel. shak. Spank, spank, v. a. to strike with the open hand. Ascham. Spanker, spangk'&r. s. a small coin. Denham. Spanner, span'nar. s. the lock of a carabine. , How. Spar, spar. s. marcasite. Newt.— A small beam, the bar of agate. Spar, spir. v. n. to fight with prelusive strokes. — v. a. to shut, to bar. Spens. Sparable, spdr'ra-bl. s. a small nail. Sparadrap, spar'ra-drap. s. in pharmacy,^ cere- doth. Wiseman. Spare, spare, v. a. to use frugally, not to waste. Milt.— To save for any particular use. Knot. -To omit, to forbear. Dry. -To use tenderly. — v.n. to live frugally, to be not liberal. Otw. —To forbear, to be scrupulous. Knolles.— To have mercy, to forgive. Bacon. Spare, spire, a. scanty, parsimonious. Mc- Lean, wanting flesh. Milt. Spare, spare, s. parsimony, frugal use, hus- bandry. Not in use. Bacon. Sparely, spare'le. adv. sparingly. Milton. Sparer, spi'rur. s. one who avoids expence. Sparenb, spare's ?b. s. ribs cut awav. from the body, and having ou them little"flesh. Spargefaction, splr-je-fak'shan. ;. the act of sprinkling. Sparing, spa'ring. a. scarce. Bacon.— Scanty. Pope. — Parsimonious, not liberal. Dryd Sparingly, spar?ng-16.arf. notabundantly. Bac. —Frugally, parsimoniously. Hayw.— With abstinence Atterb. Sparely, spare'le. ad. sparingly. Milt Spark, splrk. s. a small particle of fire, any thing vivid or active. Shak.— Any thing shining. Locke.— A showy gay man. Prior. Spark, splrk. v. n. to emit panicles of fire, to sparkle. spens. Sparkful, spark'ful. a. lively, brisk, airy. o iu 2 , n . Camden. Sparkish, splrklsh. a. airy, gav. Walsh.— Showy, tine . VE;tr. Sparkle, spar kl. s. a small particle of fire. Dry. —Any luminous particle. Pope. Sparkle, splr'kl. v. n. to emit or issue in sparks. Milt.— To shine, to glitter. Watts. Sparklingly, spark'ling-le. ad. with vivid and twinkling lustre. Bovle. Pp2 ■ SPE SPE Rite, llr, cal!,cat ; bJ, bit; wine, w?n ; s4, pr8ve, fir, p6t ; cibe, c&b, fill ; sll\, m&nd ; thick, thin. Sparklingness, spark'l!ng-nes. s. vivid and twinkling lustre. Boyle. Sparrow, splr'rA. s. a small bird. Watts. Spanowhawk, or Sparhawk. spar'ri-htwk. s. the female of the musket-bawk. Sparrowgrass, splr'ro-gras. s. corrupted from Asparagus. K ins- Sparry, spar'rfc. a. consisting of spar. Woodw. Spasm, sp3zm. s. convulsion, violent and in- voluntary contraction. Arbuth. Spasmodic, spli-mod'ik. a. convulsive. Spat, spit, the pret. of to spit. ■ Spat, spit. s. the young of shelfish. Woodw Spatiate, spi'she-ate. v. n. to rove, to range, to ramble at large. Ben'.ley. Spatter, spat'lur. v. n. to sprinkle with dirt, &c. Add. — To asperse, to defame.— v. n. to spit, to sputter. Milt. Spatterdashes, spat'trjr-dash-iz. s.pl. coverings for the legs. Spatling Po/>£,v,spat'l!ng-pap'pe..s.white behen. Mill. Spatula, spat'tshi-la. s. an instrument used by apothecaries in spreading plasters, &c. Quincy. Spavin, splv'in s. a bony excrescence or crust that grows on the inside of the hough of a horse. % Spaw, spaw. s. a place famous for mineral wa- ters, any mineral water. Spawl, splwl. v. 7i. to throw moisture out of the mouth. Swift. Spawl, spawi. s. spittle, moisture ejected from the mouth. Dryd. Spawn, spiwn. s. the eggs of fish or of frogs. Shak. — Any product or offspring. Till. Spawn, splwn. v. a. to produce as fishes do eggs. Shak.— To generate. Swift. — v. n. to issue as eggs from fish. Spawner, splwn'&r. s. the female fish. {Opposed to milter . ) Walter . Spay, spa. v. a. to castrate female animals. Mori. Speak, speke. v. n. pret. spake or spoke, part, pass, spoken; to utter articulate sounds. Holder. — To harangue. Clar. — To discourse, to make mention. Till. — v. a. to utter with the mouth, to pronounce. Judges.— To pro- claim. Shak. Speakable, spe'ka-bl. a. possible to be spoken, having the power of speech. Milt. Speaker, spe'kur. s. one that speak*. Watts. — One that proclaims or mentions, skak.-^ The prolocutor or president of the commons. Speaking-trumpet, spl-ktng-tr&mp-it. s. a trumpet by which the voice may be propa- gated to a great distance. Dryd Spear, sp^re. s. a long weapon with a sharp point, a lance. Cowley. Spear, spke. v.a. to kill or pierce with a spear. — v. n. to shoot or sprout. Mort. Speargrass, spere'gras. 5. long stiff grass. Shak. Spearman, spere'maii. s. one who uses a lance in fight.' Prior. Spearmint, spere'mlnt. s. a plant, a species of mint. Spearwort, spke'wSrt. s. an herb. Ainsw. Special, sp^sh'al. a. noting a sort or species. Watts. — Particular, peculiar. Honk. Alt. — Ap- propriate,extraorilinary, uncommon. Spratt. Specially, splsh'ai-e. ad. particularly, not in a common way, peculiarly. Hale. Specialty, spesh'11-te. \s. particularity. SDeciality,spesh-e-ll'i-te. j Hooker. Species, spi'shiz..* a sort. Wat.— Single order of beings. Bentlev. — Any visible or sensible re- presentation./?^.— Show, visible exhibition. Bas.— Circulating money. Arbuth. Specitical, spi-sif'ft-kal. \a. that makes a Spec : fic, spj-sif'iik. j thing of the speciee ofwhichitis. Newton. Specific, spj-sif'fik. s. a specific medicine. Specifically, spe s\tlk-U\-k.ad. in such manner as to constiiute a species. Bentley. Specificate, spj-sif'fi-kate. v. a. to mark by distinguishing particularities. Hale. Specification, sp|s-si-ft-ka'sh5n. s. determin- ation by a peculiar mark. Wat.— Particular mention. Ayl'ffe. Specify, spls's^-fl. v. a. to mention, to show by some particular mark of distinction. Pope. Specimen, spes'si-nagn. s. a sample, a part of any thing exhibited. Add. Specious, spi'sh&s. a. showy. Milt.— Plausible, superficially, not solidly right. Atterb. Speciously, spi'shus-U. ad. with fair appear- ance. Hammond. Speck, spik. s. a small discolouration, a spot. Dryd. Speck, splk. v. a. to spot, to stain in drops. Milt. Speckle, spek'kl. s. small speck, little spot. Speckle, splk'kl. v. a. to mark with small spots. Milt. Spectacle, spek'ta-kl. s. a show,a gazing-stock. Shak. — Any thing perceived by the sight. Donne. — In the plural, glasses to assist the sight. Bacon. Spectacled, spek'ta-kl'd. a. furnished with spectacles. shak. Spectation, spek'ta'shfin s. regard, respect. Harvey. Spectator, splk-ta't&r. s. a looker-on, a be- holder, shak. Spectatorship, spek-ta't&r-shfp. s. act of be- holding, shak. Spectre, splk'tur. j. apparition, appearance of persons dead. Still. — Something made pre- ternaturally visible. Spectrum, spek'tr&m. s. an image, a visible form. Newton. Specular, sp2k'ku-lar. ad. having the qualities of a mirror. Donne. — Assisting sight Phil. Speculate, spek'ku-Ute. v.n. to meditate, to contemplate. Digby. — v. a. to consider at- tentively, to look through with the mind. Brown. Speculation, spek-i-lash?m. s. examination by the eye,mental view, contemplation.Hoo^rv — Mental scheme. Temple. Speculatist, spek'ku-la'tist. s. one fond of spe- culation. Burke. Speculative, spek'ku-ll-t?v. a. given to specu- lation, contemplative. Honker.— Theoretical, notional, ideal, not practical. Bacon. Speculatively,sp£k'ki-l3-dv-le. ad. contempla- tively, idea.ly, theoretically, not practically. Speculator, spek'kl-li-tur. s. one who form6 theories. More — An observer. Brown. — A spy, a watcher. Broome. Speculatory, spek'ku-la-tfir-t. a. exercising speculation. Speculum, splk'ku-lum. s. a mirror, a looking- glass. Boyle. Sped, spfrl. ibepret. and part. pass, of speed. Speech, sp^tsh. s. the power of articulate ut- terance. Wat.'s.--~Lang\iage,Milt.~ Any thing spoken. Shak. — Oration, harangue. Swift. Speech less,sp££tsh'!ls. a. deprived of the power of speaking. Pal.— Mute, dumb. Shak. Speed, sphhd.v.n. pret. and part. pass, spedand speeded; to make haste. Milt — To have suc- cess, shak. — v. a. to dispatch in haste. Fairf. —To hasten. Shak.— To furnish in haste, to execute, to dispatch.^y/. — To make pros- perous. St. Paul. SPI SPI Rite, tlr,clll, cat; be, bet; wlne,w!n; s&,pr3ve,f3r, p6t ; c&be,c&b,f≪ s3il,m8&nd; tfiick,/Jus Speed, speed, s. quickness. More.— Haste, dis patch, the course or pace of a horse, success, event. Shak. Speedily, speed'e-le. ad. with haste, quickly. Speediness, speed'e-nis. s. the quality of being speedy. Speedwell, speedwell, s. fluellin, a plant. Milt. Speedy, speed'e. a. quick, swift, nimble,quick of dispatch. Dryd. Spell, spell, s. a charm consisting of some words of occult power. Mi/t.—A turn of work. Car. Spell, spill, v. a. to write, &c. with the proper letters, to charm. Dryd.—v. n. to form words of letters. Locke. Spelt, spelt, v. n. to split, to break. Mart. Spelter, spilt'frr. s. a kind of semi-metal. Newt. Spend, spend, v. a. to consume, to exhaust. Milt. — To expend, as cost, to squander, to la- vish. Wake.— To waste. Burn. — v. n. to make ezpence.Soutk. — To be lost or wasted. Bacon. Spender, spind'ur s. one who spends. Taylor. — A prodigal, a lavisher. Bacon. Spend thrift,speiid'tniift.*.aprodigal,alavisher. Sperable, spe'ra-bl. a. such as may be hoped. Sperm, sperm, s. seed, that by which the spe- cies is continued. Bacon. Spermaceti,sp!r-ma-se'le..<.a kind of suet made by condens'ngtheoil of a whale'shead. Qk/h. Spermatical,spei-mat'te-kal. {a. seminal, con- Spermatic, sper-mdt'tik. J sisting of or be- longing to the sperm. Raym. Spermatize, spir'ma-tize. v. n. to yield seed. Spermatocele, sper-md t6-sele'..f. a kind of rup- ture. Bailey. Spermologist, spir-m6!'lA-j?st. s. one who ga- thers or treats of seeds. Sperse, spirse. v. a. to disperse, to scatter. Spet, spet. v. a. to bring or pour abundantly. {Not in use.) Milt. Spew, spu. v.a. to vomit. Spens. — Toca t forth. Dryd. — To eject with loathing. Bacon. — v.n. to vomit, to ease the stomach. Ben Jon. Sphacelate, sfas'se-late. v. a. to affect with a gangrene. Sharp. — v. n. to mortify, to suffer the gangrene. Sharp. Sphacelus, sias'se-l&s. s. a gangrene, a morti- fication. Wiseman. Sphere, sfere. s. an orbicular body, orb, circuit of motion. Milt. — Any globe. Dryd.—Pio- vince, employment. Shak. Sphere, sfere. v. a. to place in a sphere. Shak. — To form into roundness. Milt. Sphere-born, sfere'bdrn. a. born of the sphere of heaven. Milton. Spherical, sfer're-kal. | a. round, orbicular, glo- Spheric, sfer'rik. ) bular.JSTe//.— Planetary. Spherically, sfer're-kal-e. ad. in form of a sphere. Sphericalness, sfei're-kal-nes. \s. roundness, Sphericity, sfe-ris'e-te. j. rotundity ,glo- bosity. Spheroid, sfe'roM. s. a body oblong or oblate, approaching to i he form of a sphere. Cheyne. Spheroidal, sfe-roid'dl. a. having the form of a spheroid. Mas Sup. Spheroidical, sfe-rdid'e-kdl. a. having the form of a spheroid. Cheyne. Spherule, sflr'Ale. s. a little globe. Ch>y»e. Sphfiy,sfeje. a. spherical. Snak M.N.D'eam Sphinx, stinks, s. a famous moiiiter in fable, having the face of a virgin, and the bod\ of a lion. Peach. Spial, spi'al. s. a spy, a scout, a watcher. (06- solete.) Fair/. Spice, splse. s. an aromatic substance used in sauces. i emple. Spice, splse. v. a. to season with spice. Donne Spicer,Bpl's&r.,.j. one who deals in spice, Camd. Spicery, spl's&r-e. s. the commodity of spices. Ral. — A repository of spices. Add. Spick-and-span, sp!k'and-span'. a. quite new, now first used. Burnet. Spicknel, spSk'nel. s. the herb maldmony or bearwort. Spicosity, spl-k6s'se-te. s. the quality of being spiked like ears of corn, fulness of ears. Spicy, splse. a. producing spice, abounding with aromatics. Dryd. — Aromatic, having the qualities of spice. Tope. Spider, spl'd&r. s. the animal that spins a web for flies. Bray. Spiderwort, spl'dfjr-w&rt. s. a plant with a lily- flower, composed of six petals. Mill. Spignel, spig'nel. s. a plant. Mill. Spigot, spig'it. s. a pin put into the faucet to keep in the liquor. Shak. Spike, spike, s. an ear of corn. Denh. — A long nail of iron or wood. Add. — A species of la- vender. Hill. Spike, spike, v. a. to fasten with long nails. Max. — To set with spikes. Wisem. Spikenard, spike'nlrd. s. a plant, the oil or bal- sam produced from the plant. Sped. Spill, spill, s. a small shiver of wood or thin bar of iron. Mort. — A small quantity of money. Spill, spill, v.a. to shed. Dan.— To destroy. Vav.—To throw away. Ticket.— v.n. to waste, to be lavish. Sidn.— To be shed. Watts. Spil!er,spil'lur. s. a kind of fishing-line. Carew. Spilth, spilth, s. any thing poured out or wasted. (Not used.) Shak. Spin, spin, v a. pret. spun or span, part, spun ; to draw out into threads. Exodus. — To pro- tract. Collier. — To draw out tediously./}i£&jy. — To put into a turning motion.— v. n. to exercise the art of spinning. More. — To move round as a spindle. Milt. Spinage, spinnidje. s. a plant. Mill. Spinal, spinal, a. belonging to the back-bone. Spindle, spin'dl. s. a pin to form thread, &c. a long slender stalk. Mort. — Any thing slen- der. Dryd. Spindle, spm'dl. v.n. to shoot into a longsmall stalk. Bacon. Spindleshanked,spin'dl-shankt.2.having small legs. Addison. Spindletree, spin'dl-tree.j.prickwood, a plant. Spine, spine, s. the back-bone. Dryd. Spinel, spl'nel. s. a sort of mineral. Woodw. Spinet, spin-net', s. a small harpsichord, an instrument with keys. Swift. Spiniferous, spl-nif'fer-us. a. bearing thorns. Spinner, sp!n n&r. s. one skilled in spinning. Graunt. — A garden spider. Shak. Spinning Wheel, spin'ning-hweel. s. the wheel by which the thread is drawn. Gay. Spinosity, spi-nSs'se-te. s. crabbedness, per- plexity. Glanv. Spinous, spi'nus. a. thorny, full of thorns. Spinster, spins't&r.^.a woman that spins. Shak. —In law, a girl or maiden woman. Swift. Spin»try, spins'tre. s. the work of spinning. Spiny, spi'ne. a. thorny, briary, perplexed. Spiracle, spir'a-kl. (spi'vekl. S.) s. a breathing- hole, a vent, a small aperture. Woodw. Spiral, spl'ral. a. curve, winding, circularly involved. Blackmore. Spirally, spl'rale. ad. in a spiral form. Ray. Spire, ■ pire. s. a curl, a iwist, a wreath. Dryd. —A steeple. Hale.— The top or uppermost point. Spire, spire, v. n. to shoot up pyramidically. Mort.— To breaih. Spenser. Spired, spird. a. having a spire. Mason. Spirit, spir'it. (sper'it. S.)s. breath, wind in mo- tion. Bac.—Any immaterial substance. Da. Fp3 SPI SPO Rite, tar, c!ll,cat; be, bet; wine, w?n; so, prove, for,p4t; cibe,c&b,full; soil, mound ; t&ick, thus. — The soul of a man, ardour, courage, man of activity, a man of life. Shak. — An appari- tion. Luke. — Turn of mind. Cowley — Eager- ness, desire. South.— An inflammable liquor raised by distillation. Boyle. Spirit, spfr'it. v. a. to excite, to animate, to encourage. Swift. Spirited, spJr'it-ld. a. lively, vivacious, full of fire. Pope. Spiritedness, spirlt-ed-nes. s. disposition, or make of mind. Add. Spiriting, spir'it-jng;. s. the duty of a spirit. Spiritfulness, spir'it-ful-nes. s. sprightliness, liveliness. Harvey. Spiritless, sp?r'it-les.(7 dejected, low, deprived of vigour, depressed. Smith. Spiritous, spir'il-us. a. refined. Milt. — Fine, ardent, active. Spiritousness, spir'it-us-nis. s. fineness and activity of parts. Boyle. Spiritual, spfWit-tshu al. a. immaterial, incor- j Splash, splash, v. a. to daub with dirt in great quantities. Splashy, spldah'e. a. full of dirty water, apt to daub. Splayfoot, spla'fut. a. having the foot turned inward. Pope. Splaymouth,spla'mdutfe. .s. mouth widened by design. Dryd. Spleen, spleen, s. the milt. Wiseman. — Anger, spite. Donne. — Hypocondriacal vapours. Pope. Spleened, spleen'd. a. deprived of the spleen. Arb. Spleenful, spleen'ful.tf. angry, peevish, fretful, melancholy. Shak. Spleenless, spleen'lcs. a. kind, gentle, mild. Chap. Spleenwort, spleen'w&rt. s. miltwaste, a plant. Mill. Spleeny, spleen'e. a. angry, peevish, humour- ous. Shak. portal. Bacon.— Mental, intellectual. South, j Splendent, spleVdent. a. shining, glossy, hav- — Not gross. Cal. — Not temporal. Swift. ' ing lustre. Newton. Spirituality, spir-it-tshu-ale-te. s. immaterial- ; Splendid, splen'dld. a. showy, magnificent, ity, essence distinct from matter. Ral.— In- sumptuous. Pope. tel'ectual nature or refinement. South. | Splendidly, spleVdid-le. ad. magnificently, Spiritualty, spir'it-tshu-al-te. s. ecclesiastical! sumptuously, pompously. Taylor. body. (Not in use.) Shak. Spiritualization,spir-it-tshu-al-e-zashun.i. the act of spiritualizing. Spiritualize, spir it-tshu-al-ize. v. a. to refine the intellect, to purify. Hamm.Rcg. Spiritually, splr'it-tshu-al-le. ad. without cor- poreal grossness, with attention to things purely intellectual. Taylor. Spirituous, spir'lt-tshA-us.tf. having the quality of spirit. Arb.— Lively, gay, airy. Wot ton. Spirituosity, spir-it-tshlos'se-te. ) s.the quali- Spirituousness,spirft-tshu-us-nes. } tyofbeing spirituous, tenuity and activity. Spirt, spurt, v. n. to spring out in a sudden stream, to stream out by intervals. Pope.— v. a. to throw out in a jet. Dryd. Spirt, sp&rt. s. sudden ejection, sudden effort. Spirtle, sp&r'tl. v. a. to shoot scatteringlv. « Sjv.ry,sp5're. a. pyramidal. Pope.— Wreathed, curled. Dryd. Spbsitude,spls'sj-tude. s. grossness, thickness. Bacon. Spit, spit. s. an utensil to roast meat on. Spit, spit. v. a. pret. spat. part. pass, spit or spitted, to put upon a spit. Shak.— To thrust through. Dryd. Spit, spit. v. a. to eject from the mouth. Shak. — v. n. to throw out spittle or moisture from the mouth. South. Spittal, spit'tal. s.a charitable foundation. (Not used. ) Spitchcock, spitsh'k&k. v. a. to cut an eel in pieces and roast him. King. Spite, spite, s. malice, rancour, hate, maligni- ty, malevolence. Sidney. Spite, spite, v. a. to treat maliciously, to vex. Shak.— To fill with spite, to offend. Temple. Spiteful, spite'ful. a. malicious, malignant Spitefully, spite'ful-e. ad. maliciously, malig- nantly. Waller. Spitefulness,splte'ful-nls. s. malignity, desire of vexing. Keil. Spitted, spit'tld. a. shot out into length. Bacon. Spitter, spit't&r. s. one who puts meat on a spit, one who spits with his mouth, a young deer. Ainsw. Spittle, spit'tl. s. a hospital. (Not used.) Shak. — Moisture of the mouth. Arbuth. Spitvenom, spit'vin-um.,?. poison ejected from the mouth. Hooker. Splendour, spleVdur. s. lustre, power of shin- ing. Arb.— Magnificence, pomp. South. Splenetic, spUri'^-iik. a. troubled with the spleen, fretful, peevish. Tatler. Splenic, spleVik. a. belonging to the spleen. Harv. Splenish, spleVish. (splen'ish. S.) a. fretful, peevish. Drayton. Splenitive, splen'e-tlv. a. hot, fiery, passion- ate. (Not in use.) Shak. Splent, splent. s. a callous hard substance which grows on the shank-bone of a horse. Splice, splise. v. a. to join the two ends of a rope without a knot. Splint, splint, s. a thin piece of wood, &c. used by chirurgeons to hold the bone newly set. Wise. Splinter, splint'ur. -v. a. to secure by splints. Shak. — To break into fragments.— v. n. to be broken into fragments, to be shivered. Splinter, splint'ur. s. a fragment. Dryd. — A thin piece of wood. Grew. Split, split, v. a. pret. and part. pass, split ; to cleave, to rive. Cleav — To divide, to part. Att.—'Yo break into discord. South. — v. n. to burst in sunder, to crack. Boyle.— To be broken against rocks. Addison. Splitter, spiit'tur. s. one who splits. Swift. Splutter,- plut'tfir.i.bustle, tumult. A low word. Spoil, spoil, v. a. to rob, to carry away by force. Milt. — To plunder. Pope —To corrupt. Tiytor.—v. n. To practise xobbery. Spenser. — To grow useless, to be corrupted. Locke. Spoil, spoil, s. plunder, pillage, booty, robbery, corruption. Shak.— The slough. Bacon. Spoiler, spoirfir. s. a robber, a plunderer. South. One who mars or corrupts. Spoiiful, spdH'ful. a. wasteful, rapacious. Spoke, sp6ke. s. the bar of a wheel that passe* from the nave to the felly. Shak. Spoke, spike, the pret. of speak. Spoken, sp6'k'n. part. pass, of speak. Spokesman, sp6ks'man. s. one who speaks for another. Exodus. Spoliate, spi'le-ate. v. a. to rob, to plunder. Spoliation, spo-le-a'shun. s. the act of robbery or privation . Aylif'e. Spondee, sp6n'de. s. a foot of two longsyllabies. Broome. Spondyle, spdn'dll. s. a vertebre,ajoint of the spine. Brown. SPO S PR Rite, tlr,clll, cat; be, bet; wine, win; si, prove, f<5r,p6t; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, tfa\s> Sponge, spunje. s. a soft porous substance re- markable for sucking up water and other li- quids. Sandys. Sponge, spanje. v. a. to blot, to wipe away as with a sponge. Hooker. — v.n. to suck in as a sponge, to gain by mean arts. Swift. Sponger, spun'jur. s, one who hangs for a maintenance on others. VEstr. Sponginess,spun'je-nls. s. softness and fulness of cavities, like a sponge. Harvey. Spongious, spun'j4-Qs. a. full of small cavities like a sponge. Cheyne. Spongy, spiinje. a. like a sponge. Bacon. — Wet, drenched, soaked. Shak. Sponk, spunk, s. touchwood. Sponsal, spin'sal. a. relating to marriage. Sponsion, spin'shuu. s. the act of becoming surety for another. Sponsor, spin'sur. s. a surety, one who makes a promise for another. ' Aylijfe. Spontaneity, sp6n'ta-ne'e-tl. s. voluntariness, willingness. Bramh. Spontaneous, spin ti'ne-us. a. voluntary, act- ing without compulsion. Hale. Spontaneously, spin-ta'ue-us-le. ad. volunta- rily, of its own accord. Bentley. Spontaneousness, spin-ta'ne-us-n3s. s. volun- tariness, freedom of will. Rale. Spool, spiil. s. a weaver's utensil to wind yarn upon, a quill. Spooler, spdol'ur. s. one that works with the spool at the weaving trade. Mas. Sup. Spoom, spodra. v. n to pass swiftly. {Not in use. ) Dryd. Spoon, sp66n. v. n. in sea language, is when a ship is obliged to put before the wind Bailey. Spoon, spoon, s. a concave vessel with a han- dle, used in eating liquids. » Pope. Spoonbill, spoon'bil. s. a bird, the end of its bill is broad. __ Derham. Spoonful, sp66n'ful. s. as much as is taken at once in a spoon. Bacon. — Any small quanti- ty of liquid. Arbuth. Spoonmeat, spoon'mete.*. liquid food, nourish- ment taken with a spoon. Dryd. Spoonwort, spoin'wurt. s . scurvygrass. Harte. Sporadical, spi-r»d'de-kal. a. is said of an en- demial disease. Arb. Sport, spirt, s. play, diversion, frolic. Sidney — Mock, contemptuous mirth. Till. Sport, spirt, v. a. to divert, to make merry. Sidney.— To represent by any kind of play. Dryd. — v. n. to play, to frolic. Broome. — To tritle. Till. Sportful, spirt'ful. a. merry, frolic, wanton. Milt. — Ludicrous. Bentley. Sportfully, spirt'ful-e. ad. wantonly, merrily. Sportfulness, spirt'ful-nes.j. wantonness, play, merriment, frolic. Sidney. Sportive, spir'tiv. a. gay, merry, frolic, wan- ton, playful, ludicrous. Pope. Sporliveness, spir'tlv-nis. s. gaiety, play, wantonness. Walter. Sportsman, spirts'man..?. one who pursues the recreations of the field. Add. Sportule, spir'tshule. s. an alms, a dole. Ayl. Spot, spit. s. a b\olDryd. — A taint, a disgrace. Pope.— A. small extent of place. Add. — Any particular place. Otway. Spot, spit. v. a. to mark with discolouration*. Tate.— To corrupt, to taint. Abbot, Spotless, spit'les. a. free from spots, immacu- late, pure, untainted. Waller. Spotter, spot'iar. s. one that spots, one that maculates. Spotty, spit'le. a. full of spots, maculated. Milton. Spousal, spou'zal. a. nuptial, conjugal, bridal. Spousal, spou'zal. s. marriage nuptials. Dryd. Spouse, spiuze. s. one joined in marriage, a husband or wife. Shak. Spoused, spouz'd. a. wedded, espoused, joined together as in matrimony. Milt. Spouseless, spduze'ies. a. wanting a husband or wife. p p e . Spout, spout, s. a pipe, or mouth of a pipe or vessel. Brown. — A cataract. Burnet. Spout, spout, v. a. to pour with violence as from a spout. Bacon.— v. n. to issue as from a spout. Woodw. Sprain, sprane.i>.tf. to stretch the ligaments of a joint without dislocation of the bone. Gay. Sprain, spiine. s. extension of the ligaments without dislocation of the joint. Temple. Spraints, spiints. s. the dung of an otter. Sprang, sprang, the pret. of spring. Sprat, sprai. s. a small sea-fish. Sprawl, spiiwl. v. n. to struggle as in death. Hud.— To tumble or creep with much con- tortion of the limbs. Dryd. Spray, spra. s. the extremity of a branch-Pry^. — The foam of the sea. Arb. Spread, spred. v. a. to extend, to expand. Bacon.— To cover by extension. Granv. — To stretch. Milt. — To publish, to divulge. — v.n. to extend or expand itself. Bacotu Spread, spied, s. extent, compass. Add. — Ex- pansion of parts. Bacon . Spreader, spred'ur. s. one that spreads. Hooker. — Publisher, divulger. Swift. Sprent, sprint. part, sprinkled. Sidney, Sprig, sprig, s. a small branch, a spray. Bacon. — A species of chrystal. Spriggy,spris'ge. a . full of small branches. Speight, sprite, s. spirit, shade. Spens. P. a boat sent out for intelli- gence. Arb. Squab, skw6b. a. unfeathered, newly hatched. King. — Fat, awkwardly bulky. Better. Squab, skwob. s. a kind of sopha or couch, a stuffed cushion. Pope. Squab, skwob. ad. with a heavy sudden fall, plump and fat. VEstr. Squab, skwob. v. n. to fall down plump or flat, to squelsh or squash. Squabpie, skwob-pi'. s. a pie made of many ingredients. King. Squabbish, skw 6b'b!sh. a. thick, heavy, fleshy. Squabble, skwob' bl. v n. to quarrel, to debate peevishly, to wrangle. Collier. Squabble, skwob'bl. s. a low brawl, a petty quarrel. Arb. Squabbler, skw ob'bl-ar. s. a quarrelsome fellow, a brawler. Squadron, skvvl'dran. s. part of an army, a troop Knolles.— Part of a fleet. Arb. Squadroned, skwadran'd. a. formed into squa- drons, Milt. Squalid, skwol'iid. a. foul, nasty, filthy. Dryd. Squall, skwill. v. n. to scream out as a child or woman frighted. Swift. Squall, skwill. 5. loud scream. Swift.— Sudden gust of wind. Squalier, skwlli'lfer. s. screamer, one that screams. Squally, skwall'le. a. windy, gusty. Squalor, skui'lor. s. coarseness, nastiness. Burnet. Squamous, skwa'mas. a. seal y, covered with scales. Wo.dw. Squander, skwon'dar. v. a. to scatter lavishly, to spend profusely. Savage.— To dissipate, to disperse. Dryd. Squanderer, skuon'dar-or. s. a spendthrift, a prodigal, a waster. Locke. Square, skware. a. cornered, having right an- gles. P; for.— Forming a right angle. Mox. — Parallel, strong, stout, ex^cr, honest Shak. Square, skwire. s. a figure with right angles and equal sides. Mdt.— Content of an angle. Brown. — A rule by which woik men measure or form their angles, regularity, quaternion, number four. Shak. — Level, equality. Dryd. — Rule, conformity. VEstr. Square, skwire. v. a. to form with right an- gles. Boyle — To reduce to a measure, to ad- just. Shak. — v. a. to suit with, to fit with. Woodw. Squareness, skwire'nes. s. the state of being j square. Moxon. 1 Squash, skwdsh. i. any thing soft and easily crushed, any thing unripe. Shak.— A sudden fail. A,b. Squash, skwosh. v. a. to crush into pulp. S inai, skwdi. v. a. to s-it cowering, to sit close to the ground. Squat, skwot. a covering, close to the ground. Swft —Short and thick. Grt-w. Squat, skwpt. s. posture of cowering or lying ST A Rite, tar, call, cit ; bh, bit ; wine, vvfn ; sJ, prove close. Dryd. — A sudden fall. Herbert.— A sort of mineral. Woodw. Squeak, skwike. v. n. to cry with a shrill acute tone. Shak. Squeak, skw£ke. s. a shrill quick cry, a cry of pain. Dryd. Squeal, skwile. v. ». to cry with a shrill sharp voice, to cry with pain. Squeamish, skwi'mish. a. nice, fastidious, ea- sily disgusted." Sidney. Squeamishness, skw4'mish-nis. s. niceness, delicacy, fastidiousness. South. Squeeze, skw£ize. v a. to press. Dryden. — To crush. VEs. — To force between close bodies. — v. n. to force way through close bodies. Squeeze, skw^eze. .>. compression, pressure. Pkiltps. Squelch, skwllsh. s. heavy fall. VEstr. Squib, skwfb. s. a small pipe of paper tilled with wildfire. Bac. — Any petty fellow. Tat. Squill, skwll. s. a plant. Rose. — A fish, an in- sect. Grew. Squinaney, skwl'nan-sJ. s. an inflammation in the throat, a quincy. Bacon. Squint, skwint. a. looking obliquely, indirect- ly, or suspiciously. Milt. Squint, skwfnt. v. n. to look obliquely. Bac. — v. a. to turn the eye obliquely. Bacon. Squinteyed, skwint'lde. a. having the sight di- rected oblique. KnolUs. Squiny, skwfn'ne. v. n. to look asquint. Shak. Squire, skwlre. s. a gentleman next in rank to a knight. Shak.— An attendant on a noble warrior. Dryd. Squirehood, skwlre'hSSd. s. dignity of a Squire. Mason. Squirrel, skwlr'ril. s. a small nimble animal that lives in woods. Drayton. Squirt, skw&rt. v. a. to throw out in a quick stream. Arbulh. — v. n. to let fly, to prate. VEstr. Squirt, skwSrt. s. an instrument by which a quick stream is ejected. Pope. Squirter, skw&rt'ur. s. one that plies a squirt. Arb. Stab, stab. v. a. to pierce with a pointed wea- pon. Skak. — v. n. to give a wound with a pointed weapon. Dryd. Stab, stab. s. a wound with a sharp pointed weapon, a dark injury. Stabber, stab'bur. s. one who stabs, a privy murderer. Stabiliment, sta-b!i'li-ment. s. support, firm- ness, act of making firm. Denham. Stability, sta-bi!'i-t£. s stableness, steadiness. Block. — Fixedness. Boyle.— Firmness of reso- lution. Stable, stl'bl. a. fixed, able to stand, steady, constant, Davies. — Strong, durable. Rogers. Stable, stabl. J. a v house for beasts, chiefly horses. Stable, sta'bl. v. n. to kennel, to dwell as beasts. Milt. — v. a. to put into a stable. Stableboy, sta'W-b34. \ s. one who attends in Stableman, sta'bl-maii. j the stable. Swift. Stableness, sta'bl-nes. s. power to stand, stea- diness, constancy. Shak. Stablestand, sta'bl-stlnd. s. In law,a term re- specting the stealing of the king's deer in the forest. Siablish,slab'lish. v. n. to establish, to fix, to settle. Donne. Stack, stSk. s. a large quantity of hay, &c. Wot. — A number of chimneys. Wisrm. Stack, stak. v. a. to pile up regularly in ricks. Stacte, stijkt. s. the gum that distils from the tree which produces myrrh. Stadle, stad'di. s. a staff, a crutch. Spenser. ST A fSr, p&t ; cube, c&b, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Stadle, stad'di. v. a. to furnish with stadles. Tusser. Stadtholder, stat'hold-Sr. s. the late chief ma- gistrate of the United Provinces. Staff, staf. s. plural, staves, a stick. Broome. — A prop, a support. Shak. — A stick used as a weapon, a club. VEstr.— An ensign of an office. Hay-iuard.—A stanza. Dryd. Staffish, siaftlsh. a. stiff, harsh. Ascham. Stafftree,staf'irii. s. a sort of evergreen privet. Stag, stag. s. the male red deer. Milt. Stage, stadje. s. the theatre. Knolles. — Any place where any thing is publicly transact- ed or performed. Shak. — A rest on a jour- ney. Hammond. Stage, siadje. v. a. to exhibit publicly. Out of use. Shak. Stagecoach, stadje-kotsh'. s. a coach that keeps its stages. Gay, Stageplay, stadje'pU. s. theatrical entertain- ment. Dryd. Stager, sta'jur. s . a player. Ben Jons.— A prac- titioner. Swift. Stagevil, stage'vil. s. a disease in horses. Staggard, stag'gard. j. a four year old stag. Stagger, stag'gfir. v. n. to Teel, not to stand or walk steadily. Boyle.— To faint. Add.— To hesitate. Bacon.— v. a. to make to stagger or reel. Shak.— To shock. VEstr. Staggers, stag'g&rz. s. a kind of horse apoplexy, madness, wild conduct. Shak. Stagnancy, stag'nan-se. s. the state of being without motion or ventilation. Stagnant, stag'nant. a. motionless, still, tiot flowing, not running. Woodw. Stagnate, stag'nate. v. n. to lie motionless, to have no course or stream. Arb. Stagnation, stag-na'shun. s. stop of course, ces- sation of motion. Adj. Staid, stade. part. a. sober, grave, regular. Sraidness, stade'nis. s. sobriety, gravity, regu- larity. Dryd. Stain, stine. v. a. to blot, to spot. Shak.— To disgrace. Milt. Stain, static .?. blot, stain, discolouration. Add. — Taint of guilt or infamy. Broome. Stainer, sti'nar. s. one who stains, one who blots. Stainless, stane'lls. a. free from blots or spots. Sid. — Free from sin or reproach. Shak. Stair, stare, s. a step to ascend a house, &c. Staircase, stare'ldse. s. the part of a fabric that contains the stairs. Wotton. Stake, stake, s. a strong stick fixed in the ground. Hooker. — Any thing pledged or wa- gered. Cowley. — A small anvil. Mnxon. Stake,stake. v. a. to fasten, support, or defend with posts set upright. Evelyn.— To wager, to hazard. South. Stale, stile, a. old, long kept,altered by time. Prior. Stale,stale. s. an allurement, {little used.) Sid. —In Shakspearc, it seems to signify a prosti- tute. Stale, stale, v. a. to wear out, to make old. Sh. —v. n. to make water. Hudibras. Stalely, sule'lt. ad. of old, of long time. Staleness, stale'nls. s. oldness, stale of being long kept. Bacon. Stalk, stUwk v. a. to walk with high and su- perb steps. Dryd. Add. Stalk, stawk. s. high, proud, wide and stately step. Add.— A stem. Dryd. Stalkinghorse, stawklnsr-hoise. s. a horse used by afowler to shelterhimself from the game, a mask. Hake. Stalkv, stawk'i. ad. hard like a stalk. t Stall, stall, s. a crib for an ox or horse. Chap.— A STA STA Rite, tlr, call, cat; bi,bit; wine, win ; si,prove,for,p6t;cube, cub, full; soil, mound; trlick,^us. Staple, sta'pl. s. a settled mart, an established emporium. Arb. bench or form where any thing is set to sale. Swift.— A shed in which certain trades are practised, and things sold. Spenser. Stall, stall, v. a. to keep in a stall or stable. Dry. — To invest or install. Shak— v. n. to inhabit, to dwell. Shak.— To kennel. Stallfed, stlil'fed. a. fed not with grass but drv feed. Arb. Stallion, staTy&n. „*. a horse kept for mares. Temp. Stamina, stam'fn-1 s. pi. the first principles of any thing, the solids of a human body, the fine threads or capillaments in flowers. Stamineous, sta-m?n'£-us. a. consisting of threads. Stammer, statn'mur. v. n. to speak with unna- tural hesitation. Sidney. Stammerer, stam'mur-ur. s. one who speaks with hesitation. Taylor. Stamp, stamp, v. a. to strike with the foot. Dryd. — To impress with some mark or fi- gure South. — To form, to coin. Shak.— v. n. to strike the foot suddenly downward. Stamp, stamp, s. an instrument to impress. Waller.— A mark set on any thing. Locke. — A thing marked or stamped Shak. — Curren- cy, value. VEstr.— Cast, form. Add. Stamper, stamp'ur. s. an instrument of pound- ing. Carew. Stanch, stlnsh. v. a. to stop blood, to hinder from running. Bacon. — v. n. to stop. Luke. Stanch, stlnsh. a. sound, such as will not run out. Boyle. — Firm, trusty. Add.— Strong. Locke. Stancheon, stSn'shun. s. a prop, support. Stanchless, stlnsh'ies. a. not to be stopped. Stand, stand, v. n. pret I stood, I have stood, to be upon the feet, not to sit, kneel, or lie down, to remain erect, not to fall. Milt. — To become erect. Dryd. — To stop, to halt, to be in any posture of resistance or defence, to be exposed, to persist in a claim. Shak. — Not to yield, noi to fiv. Bacon. — To stay. Clar.— To persist, 10 persevere. Tayt. — To adhere, to abide. Daniel. — To be consist- ent. Felton.—v. a. to endure, to resist. Smith.— -To await, to abide. Add.— -To keep, to maintain ground. Stand, stand, s. a station, a place where one waits standing. Add.— Rank, post, station. Dan. — A stop, a halt. Clar.— Interruption. Woodw.— The act of opposing. Wei.— Diffi- culty, perplexity. Locke. — A frame or table. Standard, stan'daid. s. an ensign in war. Milt. — That which has been tried by the proper test. Swift. — A settled rate. Bacon.— A standing stem or tree. Evehn. Standardbearer, stan'da'd-ba-rur. s. one who bears a standard or ensign. Spectator. Standcrop, stlnd'krdp. s. an herb. Aittsw. Standel, stan'del. s. a tree of long standing. Howel. Stander, stand'&r. s. one who stands, a tree that has stood long. Ascham. Standing, standing, part. a. settled, establish- ed. Temple — Lasting. Add. — Stagnant. Milt. — Placed on feet. Shak. Standing, standing, s. continuance, long pos- session of an office. Wood— Station. Knol. — Power to stand. Psalms.— Rank, condition. Standish, stan 'dish. s. a case for pen and ink. Stang,stang s. a perch, a measure of land. Stank, stangk, a. weak, worn out. Spenser. Stank, stangk. the pret. of stink. Stannary, stdn'nlr-L a. relating to the tin- works. Careiv. Stanza, stan'za. s. a number of lines regularly adjusted to each other. Dryd. Staple, sta'pl. a. settled, established in com- merce. Dryd. — According to the laws of commerce. Swift. Staple, sta'pl. s. a loop of iron. Peach. Star, star. j. one of the luminous bodies that appear in the nocturnal sky, a mark ot re- ference, an asterisk. Watts. Starapple, stlr'ap-pl. s. a plant. Miller. Starboard, stlr'bird. s. the right-hand side of the ship, as tarboard is the left. Harris. Starbright, stir'brlte. a. bright as a star. Milt. Starch, stlrtsh. s. a kind of viscous matter with which linen is stiffened. Fletcher. Starch, stlrtsh. v. a. to stiffen with starch. Starchamber, stlr'lsham-bur. s. a criminal court of equity now disused. Shak. Starched, stirsht. a. stiffened with starch, stiff, precise, formal. Swift. Starcher, stlrtsh'ur. s. one whose trade is to starch. Starchly, stirtsh'U. ad. stiffly, precisely. Starchness, startsh'nes. *. stiffness, preciseness. Starcrost, stlr'kidst. a. ill-fated. Shak. Stare, stare, v. n. to look with fixed eyes. Sp. — To stand out prominent. Mort. Stare, stare, s. fixed look. Dr.— Starling, a bird. Starer, sta'rflr. s. one who looks with fixed eyes. Pope. Starfish, stur'fish. s. a fish branching out into several parts. Woodw. Stargazer, stai'ga-zSr. s. an astronomer, or as- trologer, in contempt. VEstr. Starhawk, star'hawk. s. a sort of hawk. Ainsw. Stark, stark, a. stiff, strong, rugged. Denham. — Mere, simple. Collier. Stark, stirk. ad. used to augment the significa- tion of a word : as, stark mad. Donne. Starkly, stark'li. ad. stiffly, strongly. Shak. Starled, star'led. a. guided by a star. Milt. Starless, stir'les. a. having no light of stars. Milt. Starlight, st'r'lite. s. lustre of the stars. Milt. Starlight, stlr'llte. a. lighted by the stars. Starlike, stlr'llke. a. resembling a star. Mort. —Bright, illustrious. Beyle. Starling, stlr'ling. s. a small singing bird. Sh. Starpaved, stlr'pav'd. a. studded with stars. Milt. Starproof, star'proSf. a. impervious to starlight. Milt. Starred, starr'd. a. influenced by the stars. Shak. — Decorated wiih stars. Milt. Starry, stir'rfe. a. decorated with stars. Pope. — Consisting of stars. Dry. — Resembling stars. Starring, sttr'rlng. a. shining with stellar light. Crashaw. Starshoot, stli'shoot. s. an emission from a star. Start, start, v. n. to move with a sudden quick- ness. Cleavel — To shrink, to wince. Shak. — To set out from the barrier at a race. Denh. —v. a. to disturb suddenly, to make to fly hastily from a hiding place. Shak. — To dis- cover. Tern. Start, start, s. a motion of terror, a sudden twitch. Dryd. — Excitement. Shak.— Sally. VEstr. — Sudden fit. Ben Jon.— A quick spring or motion. Grew. Starter, stlrt'ur. s. one that shrinks from his purpose. Hudibras. Startingly,stlrt'ing-14. ad. by sudden tits,with frequent intermission. Shak. Startingpost, stirt'ing-pAst. s. barrier from which the race begins. Startle, stlr'tl. v. n. to shrink, to move on a sudden impression. Add.— v. a, to fright, to shock, Milt.— To deter. Clar, STA RUe, tlr, call, cat; be, bit; wine, wfn; s4,prSve, Startle, stai'tl. s. shock, sudden impression of terror. Sped. Startup, stlrt'up. s. one that comes suddenly into notice. Shak. Starve, stlrv. v. n. to perish with hunger. Locke — To be killed with co'd. Sandys —To suffer extreme poverty. Pope. — v. a. to kill with hunger. P rr. — To subdue by famine. Arb.— To' kill with cold. Milt. Starveling, stlrv'Hng. a. hungry, lean, pining. Starveling, starv' iiig. s. an animal thin and weak for want of nourishment. Donne. Starwort, stlr'wurt. s. elecampane. Brown. Statary,stl'ta-r4. a. fixed, settled. Brown. State, state, s. condition, dignity, grandeur. Milt.— Modification of any thing. Boyle. — The community, the commonwealth. Shak. — Rank, quality. Fairfax — Solemn pomp. State, state, v. a. to settle, to regulate. Collier. —To represent in all the circumstances of modification. Hammond. State-empiric, state-em-pii'Ik. s. an empiric in politics. Butler. Stateliness, stlte'le-nls. s. grandeur, dignity. More. — Appearance of pride. Betterton. Stately, stite'le. a. august, grand, lofty. Rat. Stately, stite'le. ad. majestically. Milt. Statesman, stits'man. s. one versed in thear s of government. Ben Jon. — One employed in public affairs. South. Stateswoman, stats'wum-un. s. a woman who meddles with public affairs. Ben Jon. Statical, stat'te-kal. \a. relating to the science Static, stat'tik. J of weighing. Arb. Statics, stat'tiks. s. the science which consi- ders the weight of bodies. Bent ley. Station, stashun. s. the act of standing. Hook. — A^state of rest. Brown — Post assigned, of- fice. Milt. — Situation. Prior. — Employment. Swift.— Rank, condition of life. Dryd. Station, sta'shfin. v. a. to place in a certain post, rank, or place. Stationary, sti'shun-a-re. a. fixed, not progres- sive. Newton. Stationer, sta'sh5n-6r. s. a bookseller. Dryd. — A seller of paper, pens, ink, &c. Statist, sta'tfst. s. a statesman, a politician. Statistical, sta-tis'te-kal. \ giving a statement Statistic, sta-tls'tik. j of the trade, po- pulation, productions, and other minute particulars of a country. Sir J. Sinclair. Statuary, stat'tshu-i-re. s. the art of carving images. Temple. — One that practises or pro- fesses the art of making statues. Swift. Statue, stat'shu. s. an image, a solid represen- tation of any living being. Wilkins, Statue, stat'shu. v. a. to place as a statue. Stature, stat'tshure..f.tbe height of any animal. Statutable, stat'tshu-ta-bl. a. according to the statute. Add Statute, stat'tshute. s. a law, an edict of the legislature. Till. Stave, stave, v. a. to break in pieces. Dryd. — To pour by breaking thecask. Sandys. — v. n. to fight with staves. Hudibras. Staves, stavz. the plural of staff '. Stay,sti. v. n. to continue. Shak. — To wait, to attend, to dwell. Dryd.— To stop. Bacon.— v. a. to stop, to withhold. Raleigh. — To de- lay, to hinder. Spenser.— To keep from de- parture. Dryd.— To prop, to support. Hook. Stay, sta. s. continuance in a place. Bacon.— Hayw.—A stop, a hindrance. Fairf. — A prop, a support. Milt. Stayed, stade. part. a. fixed, settled, serious, not volatile. Bacon. Stayedly, stade'U. ad. composedly, gravely, prudently, soberly. STE for, p4t; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus* Stayedness, stade'nes. s. solidity, weight. Cam. —Composure, prudence, gravty. Stayer, sta'&r. i. one who stops, holds, or sup- ports. Philips. Staylace, sta'lase. s. a lace with which women fasten boddice. Swift. Stay maker, sta'ma-kur. s. one whose trade it is to make stays. Mason's Sup. Stays, staze. s. pi. boddice, a kind of stiff waistcoat worn by women. Gay. — Ropes in a'ship. Harris.— Station, fixed anchorage. Sidney— Any support. Dryd. Stead, sted. s. place. Spenser.— Room, place which another had or might have. Hooker. — Frame of a bed. Dryd. Stead, sted. v. a. to help, to assist. Sidney. — To fill the place ofanother. Shak. Steadfast, sted'fast. a. firm, fixed. Spenser. — Constant, resolute. Ecclus. Steadfastly, sted'fasl-le. ad. firmly, constantly. Steadfastness, sted'fa't-nes. .?. fixedness. Spens. —Firmness, constancy, resolution. Steadily, stld'e-U. ad. without tottering or shaking. South. — Without variation or irre- gularity. Blackmore. Steadiness, stgd e-nis. s. firmness, constancy. Arb.— Consistent, unvaried conduct. Collier. Steady, sted'e. a. firm, not tottering. Pope. — Regular, constant . Milt.— Not wavering, not fickle. Locke. Steak, stake, s. a slice of flesh broiled or fried, a coilop. Swft. Steal, stele, v. a.pret. I stole, part, pass stolen, to take by theft. Shak.— To gain or effect by private means. Calamy — v. n. to withdraw privily. Sidney.— To practise theft. Shak. Stealer, ste'lur. s. one who steals, a thief. Sh. Stealingly, ste'lmg-le. ad. shly, by invisible motion. Sidney. Stealth, sfeltfr. s. the act of stealing, theft. Shak. — The thing stolen. Raleigh.— Clandes- tine practice. Dryd. Stealthy, stilth'e. a. done clandestinely, per- formed by stealth. Shak. Steam, steme. s. the smoke or vapour of any thing moist and hot. Woodw. Steam, steme. v. n. to smoke or vapour with moist heat. Dryd. — To pass in vapours. Steatoma, ste-a-ti'ma. s. matter in a wen com- posed of fat. Sharp. Steed, steed, j. a horse for state or war. Pope. Steel, steel, s. iron, refined by the fire with other ingredients. Chamb. — Weapons or ar- mour. Dryd.— Chalybeate medicines. Arb. Steel, steel.-t>. a. to point or edge with steel. Shak. — To make hard or firm. Add. Steely, stee'le. a. made of steel. Gay.— Hard, firm. Sidney. Steelyard, steel'ylrd. s. a kind of balance for weighing bodies. Steen, or Stean,stkhn. s. a factitious vessel of clay or stone. Ainsw. Steep, steep, a. rising or descending with great inclination. Add. Steep, steep, s. precipice, ascent or descent approaching to perpendicularity. Dryd. Steep, steep, v. a. to soak, to macerate, to imbue, to dip. Bacon. Steeple, siee'pl. s. a turret of a church. Shak. Steeply, steep'U.a^.withprecipitousdeclivity. Steepness, steep'ues. s. precipitous declivity. Steepy, stcep'e. a. having a precipitous decli- vity. Dryd. Steer, steer, s. a young bullock. Spenser. Steer, steer, v. a. to direct, to guide in a pas- sage. Spenser. — v. n. to direct a course. Steerage, steer'fdje. s. the act or practice of steering, direction. Sh. — The steiQofaship. STE STI Rate, t5r, call, cat; be, bet; wine, w?n ; sJ, prJve, ftr, p&t ; cube, cub, full; s5Il, mSund; thick, /Ans. Steersmate, steerz'mate. "> *. a pilot, one who Steersman, steerz'mSn. j steers a ship. Steganography, st£g-a-n6g'graf-fe. s. the art of secret writing by characters or ciphers. Bailey. Stegnotic, st€g-n6t't?k. a. binding, rendering costive. alley. Stele, steel, s. a stalk, a handle. Stellar, stel'lir. a. astral, relating to the stars. Milt. Stellate, st ei'lite. a. pointed in the manner of a painted star. Boyle. Steilation, stil-la'shun. s. emission of light as from a star. Stelliferousstel-liff?r-us. a. having stars. Stellify, stel'le-fl. v. a. to convert into a star. Mason's Sup. Stellion, stel'yun. j. a newt. Ainsw. Stelliomue, stel'yun-ate. s. a crime committed (in law) by a deceitful selling. Bacon. Stem, stem. s. the stalk, the twig. Waller. — Race, generation. Shak. Stem, slim. v. a. to oppose a current, to pass notwithstanding the stream. Dryd. Stench, stetish. s. a stink, a bad smell. Bacon. Stench, stench, v. a. to make to slink. Mort. Stenography, ste-ncg'graffe. s. shorthand. CUavel. Stentorophonic, sten-ti-ri-f6n'ik. a. loudly speaking or sounding. Dtnham. Step, step. v. n. to move by a single change of the place of the foot. Wilk.—To move men- tally. Watts.— To go, to walk. Shak. Step, stip. s. progression by one removal of the foot. Add. — One remove in climbing. Knolles. — Progression, act of advancing. Newton. — Footstep. Dryd. — Gait. Prior. Steppingstone, step'piug-st6ne. s. stone "laid to catch the foot, and save it from wet, &c. Swift. Stepson, step'sun. s- the son of a woman's hus- band by a former wife, also of a man's wife by a former husband. Weever. Stercoraceous,stt-r-k6-rashus. a. belonging to dung. irb Stercoration, ster-ki-ra'shun. s. the act of dung- ing. Ray Stereographic, ster-re-6-grif-fik. a. delineated on a plane. Stereography, ster-re-6g'graf-fe. s. the art of drawing the forms of solids upon a plane. Harris Stereometry, st?r-re-6m'me-tre. s. the art of measuring all sorts of solid bodies. Harris. Steril, stir'rh. a. barren, unfruitful, not pro- ductive. Shak. Sterility, ste-ril'e-te. s. barrenness, want of fe- cundity, unfruitfulness. Bentley. Sterilize, ster'ril-ize. v. a. to make barren, to deprive of fecundity. Sava i Sternutative, ster-nu'ta-tiv. a. having the qua- lity of provoking to sneeze. Sternutatory, stei-nu'ta-tur-e.i. medicine that provokes to sneeze. Brown. Stew, sti. v. a. to seeth any thing in a slow moist beat. Shak.— v. n. to be seethed in a slow moist heat. Stew, sti. s. a bagnio, a hot-house. Abbot. — A brothel. Ascham.—A storepond. Steward, sti'urd. s. one who manages the af- fairs of another. Swift. Stewardship, stu'urd-ship. s. the office of a steward. Stewpot, stl'pot. s. a pot with stewed flesh. Mason's Sup. Stibial, st!b'e-al. a. antimonial. Harvey. Stick, stik s. a piece of wood small and long, a slender stem. Dryd. Stick, stik.D. a.pret. stuck,part. pass, stuck, to fasten on. Add.-— To stab. Grew. — To fasten by transfixion, to set with something point- ed. Dryd. — v. n. to adhere, to unite itself. Raleigh. — To rest upon the memory pain- fully, to scruple, to hesitate. Bacon. — To siop. Smith. --To be constant. Hammond. —To remain. Watts. Stickiness, st!k'ke-n?s. s . adhesive quality, glu- tinonsness, tenacity. Stickle, stjk'kl. v. n. to take part with one side or other. Hudib. — To contest, to altercate. Cleave. --To trim. Dryd. Sticklebag, stik'kl-bag. s. the smallest of fresh water fish. Walter. Stickler, stlk'kl-ur. s. a second to a duellist. Sid. — An obstinate contender about any thing. Swift. Sticky, stik'ke. a. viscous, adhesive, glutinous. Stiff, stiff. a..i igid, inflexible. Milt.— Not soft. Burn-t. — Hardy, stubborn. Shak.— Obsti- nate. Taylor. — Harsh. Gondiberl.— Formal, rigorous. Add. Stiffen, stif'Pn. v. a. to make stiff. Sandys. — To make torpid. Dryd.— v. n. to grow stiff, to grow rigid, to grow hard, to grow obsti- nate. Dryd. Stiff hearted, stiff-hart ed. a. obstinate, stub- born, contumacious. Stiffly, stirPle. ad. rigidly, inflexibly, stub- bornly. Hooker. Stiffiiecked, stlffnekt. a. stubborn, obstinate, contumacious. Spenser. Stiffness, stlfPnes. s. rigidity, inflexibility. UEstr.— Torpidness. Denham.— Obstinacy, stubbornness. Locke. — Unpleasing formality. Att. — Rigorousness, harshness. Spenser. Stifle, stl'fl. v.a. to suffocate. Baker..— Tokeep in Ni-wt.--To extinguish, to suppress, to conceal. Otway. Stigma, stig'ml. s. a brand, a mark with a hot iron, a '.ark of infamy. Sterline, sterling, a. genuine, having past the ! Stigmstical, stig-mat'te-kal. \a. branded or test." swft. Stigmatic, stig mat'tik. j marked with some token of infamy. s : :ak. Stigmatize, stig'ma-tize. v. a. to mark with a brand, to disgrace with a note of reproach. Swift. Stilar, sti'iar. a. belonging to the stile of a dial. Moxon. Stile, stile, s. a set of steps into a field. L'Estr. — A pin in a sun-dial. Moxon. Stiletto, stil-let'to. s. a small dagger with a sharp point. Hakewill. Still, still, v. a. to silence, shak. — To quiet, to appease. Bacon.— To distil, to extract, or operate upon, by distillation.— v. n. to fall in drops. {Out of use.) Craskaw. Still, still, a. silent. Add. — Quiet, calm. Sou. —Motionless. Locke, test. swft Sterling, Stirling, s. English coin, money Garth. — Standard rate. Stern, stern, a. severe of countenance. Knol. — Harsh, cruel. Dryd.— Hard, afflictive. Stern, stern, s. the hind part of the ship. Watts.— Direction. Shak.— The hinder part of any. thing. Spenser. Sternage, stirn'idje. s. the steerage or stern. (Not used.) Shak. Sternly, stern'le. ad. in a stem manner, se- verely. Milt. Sternness, stern'nls. s. sererity of look Sp ns. — Harshness of manners. Dryd. Sternon, ster'non. s the breastbone. W' em. Sternutation, ster-ni-ta'shun . s. the act of sneezing. Quincy. STI Rite, t!r, call, cat; bl, bet; wine, win; si,pr3ve, Still, st!H. s. calm, silence. Bacon— A vessel for distillation, an alembic. Cleave. Newt. Still, still, ad. to this time, till now. Bacon. — Nevertheless. A dd. — Always,ever.B£«/o«.— After \h?a,Whitgifte.— In continuance.^Art/t. Stillatitious, stll-la-tishus. a. falling in drops, drawn by a still. Stillatory, stii'la-tur-e. s. an alembic. Bacon. — Laboratory. Wotton. Stillborn, still'born.a.bom lifeless, dead in the birth. Graunt. Stillicide, stil'le-slde. s. a succession of drops. Bacon. Stillicidious, stll-le-se'de-us. a. falling in drops. Brown. Stilling, stil'ling. s. tbe act of stilling, a stand for casks. Still-life, stil'llfe. s. in painting, that which has only vegetable life. Overbury. Stillness, still'nes. s. calm, quiet, silence. Dryd. —Habitual silence, taciturnity. Shak. Stillstand, still'stand. s. absence' of motion. Stilly, stifle, ad. silently, not loudly. Shak.— Calmly. Stilts, stilts, s. supports on which boys raise themselves when they walk. More. Stimulate, stitn'mu-late. v. a. to prick, to ex- cite by some pungent motive. Stimulation, stim-mu-la'shun. s. excitement, pungency. . Watts. Sting, sting, v. a. prefer, stung, part. pass, stang or stung, to pierce or wound as wasps, &c. Brown. — To pain acutely. Shak. Sting, sting, s. a sharp point with which some animals are armed. Drayt.— Any thing that gives pain. Forbes. Stingily, stin'je-le. ad. covetously. Stinginess, stin'je-n§s.<7. avarice, covetous ness, niggardliness. Stingless, stlng'les. a. having no sting. Stingo, sting'gA. s. old beer. Stingy, stin'je. a. covetous, niggardly, avarici- ous. ~ Arb. Stink, stmgk. v. n. prefer, slunk or stank, to emit an offensive smell, commonly a smell of putrefaction. Locke. Stink, stingk. s. offensive smell. Dryd. Stinkard, stingk'Qrd. s. a mean stinking paltry fellow. Stinker, stingkur. ^. something intended to offend by the smell. Harvey. Stinkingly,stingk'ing-U.r//*. — Testicle, a weight containing fourteen pounds. Swift. S tone, stine. a, made of stone. Shak. Qq ST O STR Stone, stine. v. a. to pelt with stones, to harden. Snak. Stone-bow, ston'e'bo. s. a bow which shoots stones. Shak. Stonebreak, stone'brike. s. an herb. Ainsw. Stonechatter, stone'tshat-tar. s. a bird. Ainsw. Stonecrop, stAne'krop. s. a sort of tree. Mori. Stonecutter, stAne'kat-tur. s. one whose trade it is to hew stones. Swift. Stonefern, stAne'furn. s. a plant. Ainsw Stonefly, stAne'fli. s. an insect. Ainsw. Stonefruit, stAne'froot. .*. fruit of which the seed is covered with a hard shell enveloped in the pulp. Boyle. Stonehawk, stAne'hlwk. s. a kind of hawk. Stonehorse, stAne'hdrse..f.a horse not castrated. Stonepit, stAne'ptt. s. a quarry, a pit where stones are dug. Woidw. Stonepitch, stAne'pltsh. s. hard, inspissated pitch. Stoneplover, stAne'pluvur. s. a bird. Ainsw. Stonework, stine'wutk. s. building of stone. Stoniness, stA'uA-nes. $. the quality of having many stones. Hearne. — Hardness of mind. Hammond. Stonv, stA'nL a. made of stone. Dryd.—A- Hard, unce- Swift. Rite, tar, call, c3t; b§,blt; wine, win; si, prove, for, pit ; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Story, sto're. s. history, account of things past. South.— Petty narrative. Add. — A petty fic- tion. Swift.— A flight of rooms. Wot ton. Story, stA'ri. v.a. to tell in history, to relate. Wdkins. Story teller, sto'ri-tel-l&r. s. one who relates tales, an historian, in contempt. Dry. Swift. Stove, stove, s. a hot-house. Carew. — A place in which fire is made. Evelyn. Stove, stove, v. a. to keep warm in a house artificially heated. Bacon. Stover, stA'vur. s. fodder. Shak. Temple. Slound, stound. s. sorrow, grief, treason. Spens. — Astonishment, amazement. Gay. Stout, stout, a. strong-, lusty, firm. Dryd.— Brave, resolute. Daniel. Stout, stdut. s. a cant name for strong beer. Swift. Stoutly, stout'U.(7fi?.lustily, boldly, obstinately. Stoutness, stout'nes. .>-. strength, valour, bold- ness. Ascham. — Obstinacy. Shak. Stow, sto. v. a. to lay up, to reposite in order. Add. Stowage, sto'Idje. s. voom for laying up. Add. —The state of being laid up. Shak. Straddle, strdd'dl. v. n. to walk wide and awk- wardly. Tope. Straggle, str-lg'gl. v. a. to wander dispersedly. C'lar.— To be dispersed, to be apart from any main body. Dryd. Straggler, strag'gl-Sr. s. a wanderer, a rover. Swift. Straight, strite. a. not crooked, right. Bacon. Dryd. — Narrow, close. Straight, strite. a. immediately, directly. Bac. Straighten, strit't'n. v. a. to "make straight. Hooker.— To make tense, to tighten. Stvaightness, strite'n^s. s. rectitude, the con- trary to crookedness. Bacon. Straightways, sirite'wize. ad. immediately, straight. Bacon. Strain, strine. v. a. to squeeze through some- thing. Arb.— To purify by filtration. Bac. — To sprain. Spenser — To force, to constrain. Shak. — v. n. to make violent efforts. Daniel. — To be filtred by compression. Bacon. Strain, strine. s. an injury by too much vio- lence. Grew .— Race, descent. Chapm.—He- reditary disposition. Till.— A style of speak- ing. Swift.— Song, note. Pope.— Manner of speech or act'on. Bacon. Strainer, stri'n&r. s. an instrument, a filtra- tion. Bacon. Straint, strint. s. strong tension. Spens. F. Q. Strait, strife, a. narrow, not wide, strict, rigor- ous. Shak.— -Difficult, distressful. Stait, strite. s. a narrow pass or frith. Jud. — Distress, difficulty. Clar. Strait, strite. v. n. to put to difficulties. Shak. Straiten, stri't'ii. v.a. to make narrow. Sandys. —To contract. Clar.— To make tight. Dryd. — To distress, to perplex. Bay. Straithanded, strate'hand-ed. a. parsimonious, sparing, niggardly. Straitlaced, sirite'liste. a. stiff, constrained, without freedom. Locke. Straitly, strite'Ie. ad. narrowly, strictly, rigor* ously. Hooker. — Closely, intimately. Straiaiefs,strite'nes. s. narrowness. K. Charles. —Strictness, vigour. Haie.— Distress, want. Locke. Strand, strand, s. the verge of the sea, &c. Prior. — A twist of a rope. Strand, strand, v. a. to drive or force upon the shallows. Woodw. Stran?e, strinje. a. foreign. Bacon.— Not do- mestic. Davies. — Wonderful. Milt.— Odd, irregular. Suck. — Unknown, new. Milt. bounding with stones. Milt. — Hare lenting. Stood, stud, the pret. of to stand. Stool, stool, s. a seat without a back, so dis- tinguished from a chair. Prior.— Evacuation by purgative medicines. Arb. Stoolball, stool'ball. s. a play where balls are driven from stool to stool. Prior. Stoop, stoop', v. n. to bend down or forward. RaL— To yield, to submit. Dryd.— To con- descend. ' Honker. Stoop, st66p. s. act of stooping, inclination downward, descent from dignity or superi- ority. Dryd. Stoopingly, stoop'ing-U. ad. with inclination downward. Wot ton. Stop, stop. v.a. to hinder from progressive mo tion, &e. to hinder from action. Shak. — To suppress, to interrupt. Dryd. — Toclc.se any aperture. Arb. — To obstruct. Milt. — To punctuate. — v.n. tocease to go forward. Gay. Stop, stop. s. hindrance of progress, obstruc- tion, act of stopping. Mom. Graunt. — Inter- ruption. Shak— Prohibition of sale. Temple. — A point in writing or music. Crashaw. Stopcock, stop'kok. s. a pipe made to let out liquor, stopped by turning a cock. Grew. Stoppage, stop' pidje. .?. the act of stopping, the state of being stopped. Arb. Stopple, or Stopper, st6p'pl. s. that by which a hole, or mouth of a vessel, is filled up. Ray. Storax, sti'raks. s. a tree, a resinous and odo- riferous gum. Ecclus. Store, store, s. a large quantity, plenty, store- house, magazine. Mdt. — A hoard. Add. Store, store, a. hoarded, laid up, accumulated. Store, sl6ve.v.a. to furnish, to replenish. Denh. — To lay up, to hoard. Bacon. Storehouse, store'house.^. magazine, treasury. Storer, sto'rur. s. one who lays up. Storied, stA'rSd. a. adorned with historical pic- . tures. Milt. Pope. Stork, stork, s. a bird of passage. Cahnet. StorksbUl. stdrks'bil. s. an herb. Ainsw. Storm, storm, s. a tempest, bustle. Shak. — As sault on a fortified place. Dryd. — Violence, vehemence. Hooker. Storm, storm, v. a. to attack by open force. Pope. — v n. to raise tempests." Spenser. — To rage, to furr.e. Swift. Stormy, storm'A. a. tempestuous. Philips.— Violent, passionate. Irens. STR STR RUe, tar, dlj.cal- ; be, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, fir, p6t ; cube, cab, full ; soil, mound ; triick, thus. s tranee, strkije. interj. an expression of won- der. Waller. Strange, stiinje. v. n. to wonder, to be aston- ished. Glanv. Strangely, straiije'le. ad. with some relation to foreigners. Shak.— Wonderfully. Spratt. Strangeness, stranje'nes. s: foreisnness.Spratt. — Uncommunicativeness. SSak. — Remote- ness. South.— Wonderfulness. Bacon. Stranger, stran'jur. s. a foreigner. Shak. — One unknown. Pope. — A guest. Milt.— One un- acquainted. Dryd. Stranger, stran'jur. v. a. to estrange, to alien- ate. Shak. Strangle, strang'gl. v. a. to choak, to suffocate. Ayliffe.— To suppress. Shak. Strangler,strang'gl-ur. s. one who strangles..?*. Strangles*, striiig'giz. s. swelling in a horse's throat. Strangulation, stran-gu-la'sh&n. s. the act of strangling, the state of being strangled. Br. Strangury, strang'.^u-ri. s. a difficulty of urine attended with pain. Strap, strap, s. a narrow long slip of cloth or leather. Add. Strap, strap, v. a. to beat with a strap. Strappado,strJp-pi'do.i.cha?tisement by blows. Strapping, strap'ping. a. vast, large, bnlky. Strata, stri'la. s. beds, layers. . Woodw. Stratagem, stiai'ta-jetn. s. an artifice in war. Shak. — An artifice, a trick. Pope. Stratify, stra'te-fi.utf.to range in bedsorlayers. Stratum, stra'tum. s. a bed, a layer. Woodw. Straw, straw, s. the stalk on which corn grows. Tickel.— Any thing proverbially worthless. Straw-thatcht, straw'thatcht. a. thatched with straw. Mason. Strawberry, strlw'ber-re. s. a plant, its fruit. Strawbuilt, straw'bilt. a. made up of straw. Strawcoloured, stiaw'kuUur'd. a. of a light yellow. Shak. Straw worm, stravv'wuim. s. a worm bred in straw. Strawy, straw'!, a. made of straw, consisting of straw. Boyle Stray, stri. v. n. to wander, to rove. Pope.— To err. Comm. Prayer. Stray, stra. s. any thing lost by wandering. Add.— Act of wandering. Shak. Streak, streke. s. a line of colour different from the ground, stripe. Milt. Dryd. Streak, streke. v. a. to stripe, to variegate in hues, to dapple. Sandys. Prior. Streaky, stie'ke. a. striped, variegated by hues. Dryd. Stream, streme. s. a running water, a current. Dryd. — Any thing issuing from a head, course. Shak: Stream, streme. v. n. to flow, to run in a cur- rent. Milt.— -To emit a current. Pope. Streamer, stre'mur. s. an ensign, a flag, a pen- non. Dryd. Prior. Streamy, stre'me.rf. abounding in running wa- ter. Prior. — Flowing with a current. Pope. Street, strete. s. a way, properly a paved way. Sandys. Streetwalker, strete'wl-k&r. s. a prostitute that offers herself in the street. Strength, strength. 5. vigour, powerof the body. Dryd. — Firmness, spirit, animation. Milt.— Vigour or power of any kind. Add. Strengthen, str^ng'th'n. v. a. to make strong, to confirm, to establish. Temple.*— -To ani- mate. — v. n. to grow strong. Otway. Strengthened strlng'ih'n-ur.V. thai which gives strength, that which makes strong. Temple. Strength less, stieiigth'les. a. wanting or de- prived of strength. Shak.— Weak. Beyle. Strenuous, stren'u-iis. a. bold, active, valiant. Milt.— Zealous, vehement. Swiff. Strenuously, stren'i-us-le. ad. vigorously, ac- tively. Brown. — Zealously, vehemently. Swift. Streperous, strep'er-us. a. loud, noisy. Brown. Stress, strls. j>. importance, important part, violence, force. Locke. Stress, stres. v. a. to distress, to put to hard- ships or difficulties. 'Spenser, Stretch, stretsh. v. a. to extend, to spread out, to strain to a greater space. Milt.— To strain to the utmost. Shak.— v. n. to be extended. Whit. Cowley.— To sally beyond the truth. Stretch, stretsh. *. extension, reach. Ray. — Ef- fort, struggle. Add.—V[ most ex tent of mean- ing or power. Stretcher, strltsh'ur. s. any thing used for ex- tension. Moxon. Strew, str6. v. a. to spread by scattering..?^!*. — To scatter loosely. Exodus. Strewing, stru'ing. s. any thing fit to be strew- ed. Shak. Strew men t, stro'tnlnt. s> any thing scattered in decoration. Shak. Striae, strl'e. s; small channels in the shells of cockles and scollops. Boyle. Striate, striate, a. formed in stria?. Hay. Striature, stri'a-tshure. s. disposition off striae. Ray. Woodw. Strick, strik. s. a bird of bad omen. Spenser. Stricken, strik'k'n. the ancient /X?//. of strike. Strickle, strfk'kl. s. that which strikes the corn in a measure to level it. Ainsw. Strict, strikt. a. exact, rigorously nice. Milt. — Severe, not mild. Locke —Close, tight. Dryd. Strictly, stnkt'le. ad. exactly. Burjtet.— Rigor- ously, severely. Rogers.— Closely, tightly. Strictness, strik*t'nls. s. exactness, rigorous accuracy. South.— Severity, rigour. Bacon.— Closeness, tightness. Stricture, strik'tshure. s. a stroke, a touch. Hale.— A slight touch upon a subject. Ham. Stride, stride, s. a long step, a step taken with great violence. Milt. Stride, stride, v. n. pret. strode or strid, part, pass, stridden; to walk with long steps.Dryd. —To stand with the legs far from each other. —v. a. to pass by a step. Arbuth. Stridulous, strld'ju-lus. ^.making a small noise. i Brown. Strife, stnfe.. '.contention, discord, opposition, contrariety. Shak. Strifeful, strlfe'ful. a. contentious, discordant. Dr. Maine. Strigment, strig'mlnt. s. scraping, recrement. Broun. Strike, strike, v. a. pret. struck or strook, part, pass, struck, strucken, stricken; to hit with a blow. Shak.— To dash, to stamp, to impress. Locke.— To contract, to lower, to make a bargain. Dryd.— To forge, to mint. Arb.— To bring to light. Pope.— v. n. to make a blow. Dryd.— To collide, to clash. Bacon.— To sound with blows. Shak.— To be dashed, to be stranded. Knolles. Strike, strike, s. a bushel, a dry measure of capacity, four pecks. Tusser. Striker, stri'k&r. s. one that strikes. Digby. Striking, s\r\'k\ng.part.(f. affecting,surprising. String, string. .*. a slender rope, a small cord. Wilk. — Any set of things filed on a \me.Add. —Chord of a musical instrument, Rowe.—A small fibre. Bacon. — A series. String, string, v. a. pret. strung, part. pass. strung, to furnish with strings. Gay. — To tune. Add.— To file on a suing. Sped.— To make tense. Dryd. Qq2 STR R5te,tlr,call,catjbi,bet; wine, win; si, prove, Stringed, string'd. a. having strings, produced by strings. Milt. Stringent, strfn'jint. a. binding, contracting. Stringbalt, string'hllt. s. a sudden twitching and snatching up of the hinder leg of a horse much higher than the other. Stringless, string'lls. a. having no strings. Sh. Stringy, string's, a. fibrous, consisting of small threads. Grew. Strip, strip, v. a. to make naked. Sidney. — To deprive, to divest. Duppa.— To rob, to plun- der. South. — To peel. Brown. Strip, strip, s. a narrow shred. Swift. Stripe, stripe, v. a. to variegate with lines of different colours. Stripe, stripe. s. a lineary variation of colour. Bacon. — A shred of a different colour. Arb. — A blow, a lash. Hayw. Stripling, stripping, s. a youth, one in a state of adolescence. Arb. Strive, strive, v.n. pret. strove, anciently striv- ed, port. pass, striven ; to struggle, to make an effort. Hooker.— To contest, to contend. VEstr.— To vie. Milt. Striver, strVvur. s. one who labours, one who contends. Stroke, or Strook, strike, old pret. of strike,no\r commonly struck. Stroke, strike, s. a blow, a knock, the sound of the clock. Shak.— A hostile blow. Sw.— The touch of a pencil. Pope. — A masterly effort. Stroke, strike, v. a. to rub gently with the hand. Ben Jon.— To rub gently in one direc- tion. Gay. Stroll, strile. v. n. to wander, to ramble, to rove, to gad idly. Pope. Swift. StrolW, stri'lur. s. a vagrant, a wanderer, a vagabond. Swift. Strond, strind. s. the beach, the bank of the water. Shak. Strong, strong, a. vigorous, forceful, fortified. Locke.— Powerful, mighty. South. — Ardent, eager. Add. — Potent/intoxicating. Swift. — Vehement, forcible. Corbet. —Cogent, con- clusive, able, skilful. Shak. — Firm, compact. Pope. Strongfisted, string-fist'ed. a. strong-handed. Arb. Stronghand, string'hand. s. force, violence. Raleigh. Strongly, string'U. ad. powerfully, forcibly. Bac. — With strength, with firmness. Shak. Strongwater, string'wl-tur. s. distilled spirits. Strook, strook. s. the pret. of strike. {Used in poetry for struck.) Waller. Strophe, stri'ft. s. a stanza. Strove, strive, the pret. of strive. Strout, strout. v. n. See Strut. Strow, stri. v. n. to spread by being scattered. Milt. — To spread by scattering. Dryd. — To throw at random. Waller. Strowl, strile. v. n. to range, to wander. (Now written stroll.) Gay. Struck, s Irak, the pret. and part. pass, of strike. Structure, stmk'tshure. s. act or practice of building. Dryd. — Form, make. Wuodw.— Edifice, building. Pope. Struggle, strug'gl. v. n. to act with effort, to strive, to contend. Temple. — To labour in difficulties. Dryd. Struggle, strug'gl. s. labour, effort, contest, contention. Att.— Agony. Struma, strii'ma. s. a glandular swelling, the king's evil. Wisem. Strumous, strOo'mus. a. having swelling in the glands. Wisem. Strumpet, strum'plt. s. a whore, a prostitute. Dryd. STU fi5r, pit; cube, cub, full; soil, mound ; tfeick, tha», Strumpet, strum'pit. v. a. to make a whore, to debauch. S hai. btrung,strung.the pret. and part, pass.of string. Strut, strut, v. n. to walk with affected dig- nity. Ben Jon.— To swell. Dryd. Strut, strut, s. an affectation of stateliness in the walk. Swift. Stub, stub. s. a thick short stock. Dryd.—\ log, a block. Milt. Stub, stub. v.a. to force np, to extirpate. Grew. Stubbed, stub'bed. a. truncated, short and thick. Dra". Stubbedness,stub'b£d nts. s. the state of being short, thick, and truncated. Stubble, stub'bl. s. the stalks of corn left in the field by the reaper. Bacon. Stubborn, stub'burn. a. obstinate, contuma- cious. Ma*.— Persisting. Locke.— Stiff, in- flexible. Dryd. Stubbornly, stub'born-U. ad. obstinately, con- tumaciously, inflexibly. Garth. Stubbornness, stub'burn- r,es. .$. obstinacy, vici- ous stoutness, contumacy. Locke. Swift. Stubby, stub'be. a. short and thick, short and strong. Grew. Stubnail, stub'nale. s. a nail broken off, a short thick nail. Stucco, stuk'ki. s. a kind of fine plaster for walls. Pope. Stuck, slfik. the pret. and part. pass, of stick. StucLle, stuk'kl. s. a number of sheaves laid together in the field to dry. Ainsw. Stud, stud. s. a post, a stake, any ornamental _ knob. Swift. —a collectionof breeding horses and mares. Temple. Stud, stud. v. a. to adorn with studs and knobs. shak. Student, sti'dtnt. s. a man given to books, a bookish man. Watts. Studied, stud'id. a. learned, versed in any study, qualified bv study. Bacon . Studier, stud'£-ur. s". one who studies. Tillot. Studious,stu'di-us, or stu'j£-£s.tf. given to bocks and contemplation. Loc— Diligent. Ticket.— Attentive to. Dryd.— Contemplative. Milt; Studiously, sti'di-Ss-le, or stu'jb-us-U. ad. con- templatively, diligently, carefully, atten- tively. ' Att. Studiousness, sti'dJ-us-nls, or stu'ji-Es-nts. s. addiction to study. Study, stude. s. application of mind to book-. Wat.— Attention, Tneditation.S^jfr.— Apart- ment appropriated to literary employment. Clar. Study, stud e. v. n. to think with very close ap- plication, to muse. Swift.— v. a. to apply ihe mind to. Loc. — To consider attentively. Dry; Stuff, stuff, s. any matter or body. Davies. — Materials. Rose. — Any mixture or medicine. Shak.— Cloth or texture of any kind, mat- ter, or thing. Dryd. Stuff, stuff, v. a. to fill with any thing. Gay. — To thrust into any thing. Bacon. — To fill with something improper or superfluous. Clar.— To form by stuffing. Swift. — v. n. to feed gluttonously. Swift. Stuffing, stuffing, s. that by which any thing is tilled. Hale.— Relishing ingredients put into meat. Mort. Stuke, or Stuc k, stuke. s . a composition ot lime and marble,commonly called plaster of Paris. Stultify, stul'ti-fl. v. a. to prove void of un- derstanding. Blackstone. Stultiloquence,stul-til'li-kwense.j.foolishtalk. Stum, stum. s. wine yet unferraented. Add. — Wine revived by a new fermentation, hudh Stum, stam. v. a. to renew wine by raising a new fermentation. Floycr, SUA SUB Rite, t3r, call, cat; be, bit; wine, win ; si, pr8ve,f3r, pit ; cube, cab, full; so?l,mSund ; thick, thus. Suasory, swa's&r-l. a. having tendency to per- suade. Suavity, swav'^-tL s. sweetness to the senses. Stumble, stum'bl. v. n. to trip in walking. Prior. — To slide into crimes or blunders. Mitt.— To light on by chance. Ray. — v. a. to make to trip or stop, to make to boggle. Stumble, stSm'bl. s. a trip in walking, a blunder, a failure. VEstr. Stumbler, stum'b!-ur. s. one that stumbles. Stumblingblock, stum'blfng-btek. \s. cause Stumblingstone, stam'bring-stAne. ) of stum- bling, cause of offence. Stump, stamp, s. the part of any solid body remaining after the rest is taken away. Stumpy, s impe, a. full of stumps, hard, stiff. Mort. Stun, stun. v. a. to confound with noise. Cheyne. — To make senseless or dizzy with a blow. Dryd. Stung, stung, the pret. and Part. pass, of sting. Stunk, stank, the /ret. of stink. Stunt, stunt. v. a. to hinder from growth. Stupe, stipe, s. cloth dipped in warm medica- ments, and applied to a hurt or sore. Wise. Stupe, stipe, v. a. to foment, to dress with stupes. Wisem. Stupefaction, stu-pi-fak'shan. s. insensibility, dulness, stupidity. South. Stupefactive, stu-pe-fak't?v. a. causing insensi- bility, dulling, narcotic. Bacon. Stupendous, stu-ptn'das. a. wonderful, amaz- ing, astonishing. Clar. Stupid, siu'pld. a. dull, wanting sensibility, heavy, sluggish. Dryd. Stupidity, sti-pid'e-tJ. j. dulness, heaviness of mind, sluggishness of understanding. Dryd. Stupidly, stflpfd-ll. ad. dully, without appre- hension. ^ Dryd. Stupitier, stup^-fi-ur. ■?. that which causes stupidity. Stupify, stu'pe-fi. v. a. to make stupid, to de- prive of sensibility. Bacon. South. Stupor, sti'por. s. suspension or diminution of sensibility. Arb. Stuprate, sta'prate. v. a. to ravish, to violate. Stupration, stu-pra'shan. s. rape, violation. Brov'n. Sturdily, star'de-U. ad. stoutly, hardily, obsti- nately, resolutely. Donne. Sturdiness, s!&r'de-n£s. s. stoutness, hardiness. Locke. — Brutal strength. Sturdy, sturdy, a. hardy, stout, obstinate. Dryd.— Strong;, forcible. Sidney.— Stiff. Wot. Sturgeon, stuv'jan. s. a sea-fish. Woodw. Sturk, stork, s. a young ox or heifer. 'Bailey. Stutter, s tfit'tur. v. n. to speak with hesitation, to stammer. Bacon. Stutter, stut'tcr. \ s. one that speaks with Stutterer, stut'tcr-ar. J hesitation, a stammer- er. Bacon. Sty,stl. s. a cabin to keep hogs in. Giy. — Any place of debauchery. Mitt. Sty, sii. v. a. to shut'up in a sty. S5ak. — v. n to soar, to ascend. Spenser. Stvgian,stld'je-an.rt. hellish, infernal, pertain- jSubduphcate, sab-du'pls-kate ing to the river Styx. Milt, t Style, stile. s_. manner of writing. 'Swift.— Man- ner of speaking. Shak. — Mode of painting. Reynolds. — Title, appellation. Clar. The stalk of a flower. Ray. Style, stile, v. a. to call, to term, to name. Styptic, stTp'uk. a. the same a- astiingent, appheti to such astringents as have power to stop hemorrhages.. Quincy. Stypticitv,sl1p-tis'i-te.i. the power of staunch- ing blood. Floyer. Slythy. sivh'h. v. a. to forge on an anvil. Suasible, swa'sl-bl. a. ea-y to be persuaded. Suasive, swi'slv. a. having power to persuade. South. Brown.— Sweetness to the mind. Subacid, sab-as's?d. a. sour in a small degree. Subacrid, sub-ak'krfd. a. sharp and pungent in a small degree. Ftoycr. Subact, sub-akt'. v. a. to reduce, to subdue. Bacnff. Subnotion, sfib-ak'shan. s. the act of reducing to any state. Bacon. Subaltern, sab'al-tern. a. inferior, subordinate. Subaltern, sub'Sl-tern. s. an inferior, one act- ing under another, it is used in the army of all officers below a captain. Subalternate, sub-al-ter'nate. a. succeeding by turns. Subastringent,sab-as-tr?n'jent. a. astringent in a small degree. Subbeadle, sab-bi'dl. s. an tinder-beadle. Ayl. Subcelestial,sub-se-les'tshal.tf. placed beneath the heavens. Glauv. Subchanter, sab-tsban'tar. s. the deputy of the precentor in a cathedra). Subclavian, sub-kli' ve-in. a. under the armpit or shoulder. Arbuth. Subconstellation, sub-kon-stel-la'shun. s. a sub- ordinate or secondary constellation. Brown. Subcontrary, sub-k6n'tra-rk a. contrary in an inferior decree. Watts. Subcontracted, L-ub-k6n-trak'ted. part. a. con- tracted after a former contract. Shak. Subcutaneous, sab-ka-ta'nl-as. a. lying under the skin. Subdeacon, sub-de'k'n. s. in the Romish church, is the deacon's servant. Ayliffe. Subdean,sab'dine'. s. the vicegerent of a dean. Ayliffe. Subdecuple, sub-dek'ku-pl. a. containing one part often. Subdititious, sab-dc-tish'us. a. put secretly in the p'ace of something else. Subdiversify, sab-rie-vgr'ie-fi. v. a. to diversify again what is already diversified. Hale. Subdivide, sab-de-vkle'. v. a. to divide a part into yet more parts. Rose. Subdivision, sub-di-vlzh-uii. s. the act of sub- dividing. Walls. — The parts distinguished by a second division. Add. Subdolous, sub'di-lus. a. cunning, subtle, sly. Subdual, sub-da'al. 5. the act of subduing. Warburton. Subduce, sab-duse'. \v. a. to withdraw, to take Subduct, sub-dukt'. ) away. Milt.— To sub- tract. Hale. Subduction, sub-dtk'shan. j. the j-et of taking away, arithmetical subtraction. Hale. Subdue, sub-da', -o. a. to crush, to oppress. Milt. --To conquer. Sprat t.— To tame. May. Subducr, sab-di-ur. s. conqueror, tamer. Phil. j Snbdument, tah-di'ment. .s. conquest. Shak. 'Subduple.sub'di-pl. _ \ a. containing j. one part of Newton. Sirb-tusk, sub'fnsk. a. of a dark colour. Shens. Subjacent, sub-jasent. a. lying under. Subject. sub-jekt'.r.(7. to put under. Pope.— -To reduce to submission. Dryden.— To enslave. Locke.— To expose. Arb. — To make subser- vient. Milt. Subject, tub'jekt. a. placed or situated under. Shak.— Exposed, liable. Dryd. Subject, subjekt. .>-. one who lives under the dominion of another. Skak.— The matter treated of. Subjected, sub-j"k'ted. part. a. put under, re- duced to submission, exposed, liable to. Subjection, Sub-iek'shon. s. the act of subduing^ Q, q 3 SUB SUB Rite, tar, clll, cat ; b h, bh ; wine, win ; sS, prSve,f Jr, p6t ; clbe, cab, fill ; soil, mound ; thick, thus . Hale.-The state of being under government. Subjective, sub-jak'tlv. a. relating not to the object, but the subject. Watts. Subingression, sab-in-gresh'an. s. secret en- trance. Boyle. Subjoin, sub-jo?n'. v. a. to add at the end, to add afterwards. South. Subitaneous, sub-6-ta'n£-as. a. sudden, hasty. Subj ugate, sab'ju-gate. v. a. to conquer, to sub- due by force. Prior. Subjugation, sub-jl-ga'shun. s. the act of sub duing. Hale. Subjunction, sab-jungk'shan. estate of being subjoined, act of subjoining. Clarke. Subjunctive, sub-jangk't?v. a. subjoined to something else. Sublapsary, s&b-lapsa-rJ. a. done after the fall ofman. Sublation, sab-la'shan.*. the act of taking away, Sublevation, sab-le-va'shan. s. the act of rising on high. Sublimable, sub-u'ma-bl. a. possible to be sub- limed. Sublimableness, sab-15'ml-bl-nes. s. quality of admitting sublimation. Boyle. Sublimate, sab'li-mat. s. any thing raised by tire in the retort, as quicksilver! Bacon. Sublimate, s?ib'lc-mate. v. a. to raise by the force of chymical fire. Sublimation, s&b-le-ma'shun. j. a chymicai ope- ration which raises bodies in the vessel by the force of tire; exaltation, elevation. Dav. Sublime, sub-biirne'. a. high in place. Dryd. —High in excellence. Milt.— Lofty, grand. Prior.— Lefty of mind. Wotton. Sublime, sub-blSme'. s. the grand or lofty style. Sublime, sab-blime'. v. a. to raise by chymical fire. Donne. — To exalt, to heighten. Glanv. —v. n. to rise in the chymical vessel by the force of tire. Arbuth. Sublimely, sub-bllme'le. ad. loftily, grandlv. Pope. Sublimity, sub-blitn'MJ. s. height of place, height of nature. Raleigh.— Loftiness of style or sentiment. Add. Sublingual, sub-Hng'gwal. a. placed under the tongue. Hammond. Sublunar, sub lu'nar. 7 a. situated beneath Sublunary, sub'iu-nar-^. j the moon, earthly, terrestrial. Swift. Submarine, sub-ma-reen'. a. lying or acting under the sea. V/ilkins. Submerge, sob-mtrje'. v. a. to drown, to put underwater. Shalt. Submersion, s&b-nier'shfin. s. the act of drown- ing, state of being drowned. Hale. Sabmlnister, sab-mm'is-tur. } v. a. to sup- Subministrate, sub-mmls-trate. j ply, to afford Subminister, sab-min'is-tur. v. n. to subserve, to be useful to. VEstr. Submiss, sub-mis', a. humble, submissive, ob- sequious. Milt. Submission, sub-mish'Sn. s. delivery of him- self to the power of another. Shak. — Ac- knowledgement. Halifax.— Obsequiousness, resignation. Temple. Submissive, sub-mfs'slv. a. humble, testifying submission or inferiority. Prior. Submissively, sub-mis'siv-U.c^. humbly, with profession of inferiority. Pope. Submissiveness, sub-m?s'siv-n?s. s. humility, confession of fault or inferiority. Herbert. Submissly, sab-mis'le. ad. humbly, with sub- mission. Taylor. Submit, sob-mit'. v. a. to sink. Dryd.— To re- sign to authority. Milt. — To refer to judg- ment. Swift.— v. n. to be subject, to ac- quiesce, to yield. Rat. Submultiple, sub-mul't£-pl. s. a number con- tained in another,a certain number of times? exactly ; thus 3 is submultiple of 21. Harris. Suboctave, s&b-ok'tave. \a. containing one Suboctuple, sub-6k'tu-pl. j part of eight. Arb, Subordinacy, sub-8r'd£-na-s£. \ s. state of be- Subordinancy, sab-6r'di-nan-se. j ing subject. Sped.— Series of subordination. Temple. Subordinate, sub-3r'di-nat. a. inferior in order. ■Add. — Descending in a regular series. Bac. Subordinate, sub-6r'd£-nat. v. a. to range one under another. Wotton. Subordinately, sub-oYdi-nat-U. ad. in a series regularly descending. Subordination, sub-3r-de-na'shan. s. state of being inferior. Dryd.— Series regularly de- scending. Swift. Suborn, sub-orn'. v. a. to procure privately, or to procure by indirect means. Dryd. Subornation, sub-6i--na'shan. s. the crime of ^ procuring any to do a bad action. Spenser. Suborner, sob-oVn&r. s. one that procures a bad action to be done. Subpoena, s&b-pa'na. s. a writ commanding at- tendance in a court under a penalty. Subquadruple, sub-kw6d'dru-pl. a. containing one part of four. Wilkins* Subquintuple, sob-kwin'tu-pl. a. containing one part of five. Wilkins* Subrector, sob rek'tar. s. the rector's viceger- ent. Subreption, sab-rep'shan. s. act of obtaining a favour by surprise, &c. Subreptitious, sab-rlp-tish'us. a. fraudulently obtained. saiUy, Subscribe, sab-skrlbe'. v. a. to give consent to, by underwriting the name. Clar.— To attest by writing the name. Whitg.—v. n. to give consent. Hooker. Milt.— To promise a sti- pulated sum. Subscriber, sub-skrl'bur. s. one who subscribes, one who contributes. Swift. Subscription, sub-skrip'shan. s. any thing underwritten, isacon.— Consent or attesta- tion, act or state of contributing. Pope. — — Submission, obedience. Shak. Subsection, stib-slk'shan. j. subdivision of a larger section . Subsecuti ve,sub-sek'ku-t!v.a. following in train . Subseptuple, sub-slp'ta-pl. a. containing one of seven parts. Wilkins. Subsequence, sob'se-kwense. s. state of follow- ing, not precedence. Grew. Subsequent, sub'se-kwgnt. a. following in train, not preceding. Prior. Subsequently, sab se-kw^nt-ll. ad. so as to fol- low in train. South. Snbserve,5ub'serv'.'i>.#.to serve in subornation. Subservience, sub-ser'vJ-lnse. \ s. instrumen- Subserviency, sub-sir'vJ-en-si. j tal fitness, use, or operation. Bentley. Subservient, sub-sir've-ent. a. ministerial, in- strumentally useful. Newton. Subsextuple,sub-seks'ti-pl. a. containing one part of six. Wiikins. Subside, sub-side', v. n. to sink, to tend down- ward. Pope. Subsidence, sfib-sl'dense. \s. act of sinking, Subsidency, sab-sl'den-se. J tendency down- ward. Arb. Subsidiary, sub-sid'e-a-re, or sab-sld'je-a-r£. a. assistant, brought in aid. Arb. Subsidy, sub'si-de. s. aid, commonly such as given in money. Add. Sul sign, sub-sine', v. a. to sign under. Camd. Subsist, sub-sfst'. v. n. to continue. Milt.— To have means of living. Atterb. — To have de- pendant existence. South* SUB sue Rite, tlr.cill, cit; be,bet; wiae,w?n; sJ,prove;f<5r,pAt ; cube,cub,full; s5!l,m3und; thick, thus. Subsistence, or Subsistency, sub-si$'t§nse. s. real being. Still. — Competence, means of sup- porting life. Add. Subsistent, sub-sls'tent. a. having real being. Bentley. Substance, sub'stance. s. being, something ex- isting. Davies.— The essential part. Add. — Something real, not imaginary. Dryd.— Body. Newton. Substantial, sub'stan'shal. a. real, actually ex- isting. Bentley. — True, solid. Denh. — Corpo- real. Watts.— Strong, stout. Milt.— Respon- sible. Add. Substantials, siib-stan'shalz. s. pi. essential parts. Ayliffe. Substantiality, sub-stan-shJ-ll'4-te. s. the state of real existence, materiality. Glanv. Substantially, sub-stan'shal-e. ad. with reality of existence. Milton. Strongly, solidly. Clar.— Truly, solidly. Till. Substantialness, s&b-stan'shdl-nes. s. state of being substantial, firmness, strength. Wot. Substantiate, sub-stdn'she ate. v. a. to make to exist. " Ayliffe. Substantive, sub'stdn-tl v. s. a noun betoken ; ng the thing, not a quality. Dryd. Substantive, sub'sUn-tiv. a. solid, depending only on itself. Bacon. Substitute, sub'st£-tute. v. a. to put in the place of another. Dryd. Substitute, sub'stM&te. s. one placed by an- other to act with delegated power. Add. Substitution, s&b-st£-lushun. .j. the act of plac- ing any person or thing in the room of an- other. Bacon. Substract, sub-strdkt'. v. a. to take away part from the whole, to take one number from another. Substraction, s6b-strdk'shun. s. act of taking part from the whole. Denham. — The taking of a lesser number out of a greater Cocker. Substruction, sub-strak'shun. s. underbuilding. Wotton. Substylar, sub-stVlar. a. is, in dialling, a right line, whereon the style of a dial is erected at right angles with the plane. Subsultive, sub-sul'tfv. \a. bounding, mov- Subsultory, s&b'sal-t&r-i. J ing by starts. SubsuStorily, sub'suI-tur-e-U. ad. in a bounding manner, by starts. Bacon. Sublangent, sub-tdn'jent. s. in any curve, is the line which determines the intersection of the tangent in the axis prolonged. £ubtend,sub-t£nd'. v. a. to be extended under. Creech. Subtense, sub-tense', s. the chord of an arch. Subterfluent, sub-ter'flu-ent. \ a. running Superfluous, s&b-ttr'flu-us. j under. Subterfuge,sub-ter-fudje. s. a shift, an evasion, a trick. Glanv. Subterraneal, sub-t2r-ra'ni-dl. "i a. lying Subterranean, sub-tlr-rVni-dn. f under the Subterraneous, sub-ter-ra'ne-us.-' earth, plac- ed below the surface. Milt. Norris. Subterranity, s&b-tlr-rdn'J-ti. s. a place under ground. Subtile, sub'tll. a. thin, not dense. N'.wtou. — Nice, fine. Davies. — Cunning, artful, de- ceitful. Skak.— Refined. Milt. Sublilely, sub'til-li. ad. finely, not grossly. Bacon. — Artfully, cunningly. Till. Subtileness, sfib't!!-nis. s. fineness, rareness, cunning, artfulness. Subtiliate, s&b-til'yate. v. a, to make thin. Harvey. Subtiliation, s6b-til-yi'shun.5. the act ofmak- ingtbin. Boyle. SitbiHization, sSb-til-i-za'shun. s. in making any thing so volatile as to rise readily in steam or vapour. Quincy. — Refinement. Subtilize, s&b'til-ize. v. a. to make thin, to make less gross or coarse. Ray. — To refine. Glanv. — v. n. to talk with too much refine- ment. Diqby. Subtilty,sub'til-U. s. thinness, fineness. Dav. — Nicety. Bacon. Refinement. Boyle. Cunning, artifice. K. Charles. Subtle, sut'tl. a. sly, artful, cunning. Spenser. Subtlety, sut'tl-t£. s. artfulness, cunning. Subtly, sll'Xh.ad. artfully, cunningly. Milt.— Nicely, delicately. Pope. Subtract, sub-trdkt'. v. a. to withdraw part from the rest. Hale. Subtracter, sub-trdkt'ur. s. the number to be taken out of a larger number. Subtraction, sub-trak'shun. s. See Suhstraction. Subtractor, s&b-trdk'tur. s. an underhand de- tractor. Mason's Sup. Subtrahend, sub-trd-hend'. s. the number out of which part is taken. Subtriple, sub'trip-pi. a. containing a third or one part of three. Wilkins. Subverse, sub-vers'. v. a. to subvert, to over- throw. Thomson. Subversion, sab-ver'shun. s. overthrow, ruin,, destruction. _ K. Charles. Burnet. Subversive, s&b-vir'slv. a. having tendency to overturn. Rogers. Subvert, sub'vert'. v. a. to overthrow, to over- turn. Milt. Subverter,sub-vcrtur. s. overthrower, destroy- er. Dryd. Suburb, suburb, s. buildin? without the walls of a city. Bacon. — The confines. Cleave. Suburban, sub-urb'dn. a. inhabiting the suburb. Subworker, sub-wfirk'fir. s. underworker, subor- dinate helper. South. Succedaneous, sfjk-st-da'ne-us. a. supplying the place of so-net'iiing else. Boyle. Succednneum, suk-sc-da'n^-um. s. that which is put to serve for something else. Succeed, suk-seeri'. v. n. to follow in order. Milt.— -To obtain one's wish, to have a good effect. Dryd. — v. a. to follow. Brown. — To prosper, to make successful. Dryd. Succeeder, suk-siid'&r. s. one who follows, one who conies into the place of another. Suck. Success, suk-ses'. s. the termination of any affair happy or unhappy. Commonly happy. Successful, buk-ses'ful. a prosperous, happy, fortunate. South. Prior. Successfully, suk-ses'ful-L ad. prosperously, luckily, fortunately. ^ Atterb. Successfulness, suk-ses'ful-nes. s. happy con- clusion, desired event. Hammond. Succession, suk-sdsh'un. s. consecution, series. Pope.— A lineage. Milton. — Inheritance. • , Dryd. Successive, sak-ses'siv. a. following in order. Daniel.— Inherited by succession. Raleigh. Successively, shk-sh'slv-lh. ad. in uninterrupt- ed order, one after another. Bacon. Newton. Successiveness, suk-sgs'slv-nes. s. the state of being successive. Hale. Successless, suk-sls'les. a. unlucky, unfortu- nate, failing of the event desired. Dryd. Successor,suk'ses-sur. s. one that follows in the place or character of another, correlative to predecessor. Dryd. Succinct, suk-sinkt'. a. tucked or girded up. Pope. — Short, concise. Rose. Succinctly, suk-siiigkt'16. ad. briefly, concisely. Boyle. Rise. Succinctness, suk-slngkt'nes. s. brevity, con- ciseness. Succory, buk'ktir-J. s, a plant. Miller, SUF SUL R*,te,tlr,cill,cat; b^blt; wlne,w?nj si,pr3ve,for,p6t; cube, cob, fill; so!],m3und; thick, rtus. Sufficiency, Suf-fish'^n-sl. s. state of being ade- quate to the end proposed. Boyle.— Compe- tence. Thomson. Sufficient, siif-fMi'ent. a. enough, competent. Swift.— Qualified for any thing. Shaki Sufficiently, s&f-fish ent-le. ad. to a sufficient degree, enough. Rogers. Suffocate, sfiPfi-kite. v. a. to choak by exclu- sion or interception of air. ' Collier. Suffocation, suf-fA-ki'shun. s. the act of choak- ing, the state of being choaked Cheyne. Suffocative, suf'fi-ka-tiv, «. having the power to choak. Jtrb. Suffragan, suf'fra-gan. s. a bishop considered 33 subject to his metropolitan. Ayl'ffe. Suffragate, s&f'fra-gate. v n. to vote with, to agree in voice rvith. Hale. Suffrage, suf'fridje. s. vote, voice given in a controverted point. Add. Suffraginous,suf-frad'jin-us. a. belonging to the knee-joint of beasts. * Br own, Suffumigation, sif-fi-rne-ga'shun. s. operation of fumes raised by tire. Wisem. Suffumige, suf-fu midje. s. a medicinal fume. Suffuse, s&f fuze', v. a. to spread over with something expansible. Pipe. Suffusion, suf'-fi'zhun. s. act of overspreading^ that which is suffused. Dryd, Sug, sug. s. a kind of worm like a clove or pin. Sugar, shug'ur. s. the native salt of the sugar cane. Qnincy. Sugar, shug'ur. v. a. to impregnate or season with sugar. Crash. — To sweeten. Fairfax, Sugar-cane, shug'or-kane. s. the cane 'that yields sugar. Mason. Sugarcandy, shug'ur-kan-de. s. sugar candied, or crystallized. Sugary, shug'ur-*. a. sweet, tasting of sugar. Suggest, sug-jest. (sud-dzhtst.6') v. a. to hint,, to intimate. Locke. — To seduce, to inforna secretly. Shak. Suggestion, sug-jes'tshun. s. private hint, inti- mation. Locke —Secret incitement. Shak. Suggestive, sug-jes'tiv. containing intima- tions. Weever.. Suicide, su'e-s'de. s. self-murder. Savage.— A self-murderer. Young. Suin?, suing. s. the act of soaking through any thing. Bacon. Suit, site, s a set. Dryd. — Clothes made one part to answer another, an address of en- treaty. Donne.— Consecution, series. Bacon. — Retinue. Sidney. — Courtship. Shak. Suit, site. v. n. to tit, to adapt to, to dress. Shak. — To be fitted to. Dryd. — v. a. to agree, to accord. Dryd. Suitable, ti'ta-bl. a. fitting, according with, agreeable to. Till. Suitableness, su'ta-bl-nes. fitness, agreeable- ness. Suitably, fu'ta ble. ad. agreeably, according to. Suite, swete. .s. consecution, series, regular order, retinue, company. Suiter, t e A'f 2 ,r f - 5 - one tnat tues -- a petitioner. Suitor, J ' • i Hooker.— A wooer. Wot'tcn. Suitress, si'tres. s. a female supplicant. Rowe. Sulcatecl, sSl'ka-ted. a. furrowed. IVoodw. Sulky, s&l'ke. a. silently sullen, sour, morose, obstinate. Sulkiness, sul'ke-nes. s. silent sullenness, mo- rose n ess. obstinacy. Sullen, sul'lin. a. gloomy, angr} T . Clar.— In- tractable, obstinate. Till.— Dark. Tope. — Heavy, dul 1 , sorrowful. Shah. Sullenly, sul'Hn-le. ad. gloomily, malignantly, intractably. More. Sullenness, s&riin-nis. s. gloominess, morcse- ness, sluggish anger, Donne* Succour, s&k'kur. v. a. to help, to assist, to re- lieve. L'Estr. Succour, s&k'k&r. s. aid, assistance, relief of any kind. Succourer, sukkur-ur. jt. helper, assistant, re- liever. Succourless, s&k'k&r-lls. a. wanting relief, void of friends or help. Thomson. Succulency, suk'ki-len-se. 5. juiciness. Succulent, suk'ku-lent. a. juicy, moist. Phil. Succumb, s&k-kumb'. v. a. to yield, to sink under difficulty. Hudih-ras. Succussion,suk'k&sh'&n. s. the act of shaking. Such, sutsh. pronoun, of that kind, of the like kind. Still. Till.— The same that; with as. Knolles. Suck, s&k. v. a. to draw in with the month, to empty by sucking. Dryd.— To draw or dram. Burnet.— v. n. to draw by rarefying the air. Mort.— Todraw the breast. Job.— To imbibe. Bacon . Suck, s&k. s. the act of sucking. Boyle.— Milk given by females. Dryd. Sucker, s&k'kur. s. any thing that draws, the embolus of a pump. Boyk.—A pipe. Philips. — A young twig. Ray. Sucket, suk'kit. s. a sweetmeat, to be dissolv- ed in the mouth. Cleave. Suckingbottle,suk'king-b6t-tl.i. a bottle which to children supplies the want of a pap. Suckle, s&k'kl. v. a. to nurse at the breast. Dryd. Suckling, suk'Ung. s. a young creature yet fed by the pap. Arh. Suction, sok'shun. s. the act of sucking. . Boy. Sudation, s-i-da'sh&n. s. sweat. Sudatory, si'da-tSr-e. s. hothouse, sweating bath. Sudden, sid'din.rt.comingunexpectedly. Milt. — Hasty, violent, rash, passionate. Shak. Sudden, s&d'dir.. s. any unexpected occurrence, surprise. Wotton. Suddenly, s&d'din-li. ad. in an unexpected manner, without preparation, hastily. Dry Suddenness, sid'din-ncs. s. state of being sud- den, unexpected presence. Temple. Sudorific, si-do-rif'fik. a. provoking or causing sweat. Bacon. Sudorific, si-di-rif ?k. s. a medicine provoking sweat. ' Arb. Sudorous, si'dA-r&s. a. consisting of sweat. Brown. Suds, s&dz. s. a lixivium of soap and water. Sue, si. v. a. to prosecute by law. — v. n. to beg, to entreat, to petition." Knolles. Suet, si'it. s. a hard fat, particularly that about the kidneys. Wisem. Suety, sfi'H-4. a. consisting of suet, resembling suet. Sharp. Suffer, sif'fur. v. a. to bear, to undergo, to en- dure, to support. Milt.— To allow, to permit Locke. — v. n. to undergo pain, inconveni- ence, or punishment. Liar. — To be injured. Temple-. SufFerable, s&ff&r-a-bl. a. tolerable, such as may be endured. Wotton. Sufferably, suffur-a-bl*. ad. tolerably, so as to be endured. Add. Sufferance, s&Pf&r-anse. s. pain, inconveni- ence. Locke — Patience. Otway. — Tolera- tion, permission. Hooker. Sufferer, suf'lurur. 5. one who endures or un- dergoes. Add.— Otie who allows or permits. Suffering, s&ffur-!ng. s. pain suffered. Aiterb. Suffice, suf-flze'. v. n. to be enough, to be suf- ficient. Lccke.—v. a, to afford, to supply, to satisfy. Dryd. SUN SUP 8lJt«,iir, call, cat; b^, bit; wine, win; s5, prSve, fSr, p6t ; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, //his*. Sullens, sul'llnz. s. morose temper, gloominess j of mind. Shak. Sulliage, sul'le-adje. s. pollution, filth, stain oi dirt, foulness. Sully, sul'le. v. a. to soil, to tarnish, to dirt, to rt. Rose. . , sul'U. s. toil, tarnish, spot. Add. Sulphur, sul'for. s. brimstone. Mitt. Sulphureous, sui-fur'e-us. | a. made of, or hav- Sulpburous, sul'fur-us. J ing the qualities of brimstone. Newton. Sulphureousness, sal-fu're-us-nls. s. the state of being sulphureous. Sulphurwort. sul'fur-wurt. s. the same with Hogsfennel. Sulphury, sul'fur-e. a. partaking of sulphur. Sultan, s&l'tan. s. the Turkish emperor. Shak. Sultana, sul-tl'na. } s. the queen of an east- Sultaness, sul'ta-n?s. j ern emperor. Cleave. Sultanry, sul'tan-re. s. an eastern empire. Sultriness, sui'tre-nes. s. the state of being sultry, close and cloudy heat. Sultry, sai'tre. a. hot without ventillation,hot and close, hot and cloudy. Add. Sum, sum. s- the whole of any thing. Hooker. — Quantity of money. Shak. — The amount. Till.— Height. Milt. Sum, sum. v. a. to compute. Bacon. — To com- prise, to comprehend. Dryd. Sumach, si'mik. s. a kind of flowering shrub. Mason's Sup. Sumless, sum'l^s. a. not to be computed. Summarily, sxxa!m&-th-\l.ad'. briefly, the short- est way. Hooker. Summary, sSm'ma-rJ. a. short, brief, compen- dious. Swift. Summary, sum'ma vl. s. compendium, abridg- ment. Rogers. Summer, surn'mfir. s. the second season of the year. Shak.— The principal beam of a floor. Herbert. Summer, s am'mur. v. n. to pass the summer. — v. a. to keep warm. Shak. Summerhouse, sum'mur-house. s. an apart- ment in a garden used in the summer. Summersault, 1 „?„,.„,«. c : f S s. a high leap in Summerset, ) s&m ffiur - Sct - { which the heels are thrown over the head. Waller. Summit, sum'mft. s. the top, the utmost height. Shak. Summily, sum'm?t-e. s. the top. Evelyn. Summon, sum'mun. v. a. to call with autho- rity, to cite. Bacon. Pope.— To call up. Summoner, sum'mun-ur. s. one who cites. Summons, sum'munz. s. a call of authority, ad- monition to appear, citation. Milton. Sumpter, sum'tur. s. a horse that carries the clothes or furniture. Shak. Dryd. Sumption, sum'shun. s. the act of taking. Taylor. Sumptuary, s&m'tshu-a-re. a. relating to ex- pence, regulating the cost of life. Bacon. Sumptuosity, sum-tshu-6s'£-te. s. expensive- ness, costliness. Raleigh. Sumptuous, suir.'tshu-us. a. costly, expensive, splendid. Atterb. Sumptuously, s&m'tshu-us-le. ad. expensively, with great cost. Bacon. Swift. Snmptuousness, s&m'tshu-us-nes. s. expensive- ness, costliness. Boyle. Sun, tun. s. the luminary that makes the day. Locke.— A sunny place. Milt. — Any thing eminently splendid. K. Charles. Sun, s&n. v. a. to insolate, to expose to the sun. vryd. Sunbeam, sun'beme. s. ray of the sun. Shak. gun beat, suu'bfcte. fart. a. shone on by the SUB. Pry den ^ Sunbright, s&n'brite. a. resembling the sun in brightness. Milt. Sunburning, sun'burn-Ing. s. the effect of the sun upon the face. Boyle. Sunburnt, sun'b&rnt. part. a. tanned, disco- loured or scorched by the sun. Blackm. Sunclad, s&n'klad./w/. a. clothed in radiance, bright. Sunday j sen 'de. s. the first day of the week } the Christian sabbath. Shak. Sunder, sun'dur. v. a. to part, to separate, to divide. Donne. Sunder, s&n'dur. s. two, two parts. Sundew, sun'di. .s. an herb. Afrisw. Sundial, san'dl-al. s. a marked plate on which the shadow points the hour. Donne. Sundry, san'dii. a. several, more than one. Hooker. Sunflower, sun'fiou-ur. s. a plant. Miller, Sung, sung, the pret. and part. pass, of sing. Sunk, suiigk. thepret. and part. pass, of sink. Sunless, sun'its. a. wanting sun, wanting warmth. Thomson. Sunlight, sunllte. s. the light of the sun. Sunhke, sun'ilke. a. resembling the sun. Cheyne, Sunny, son'nL a. resembling the sun, bright, coloured by the sun. Shak.— Exposed to the sun. Add. Sunrise, sSn'r'ze. ^ \ .-. morning; the ap~ Sunrising, sunViz-iiig. J pearance 6f the sun. Waller. Sunset, sun'set. s. close of the day, evening. Pops. Sunshine, s&n'shlne. s. action of the sun. Sunshiny, sun'shi-ne. a. bright with the sun. Boyle. — Bright like the sun. Spenser* Sup, sup. v. a. to drink by mouthfuls, to sip. Crash, — v. n. to eat the evening meal. eve: a small draught, a mouthful Dryd, Sup, sup. s. a small draught, a mouthful of li- quor. ^ Swift. Superable, si'p&r-a-bl. a. conquerable, such as may be overcome. — Note, that in all the fol- lowing 'wards beginning with the preposition Super, Mr. Sheridan pronounces the frsi syllable as the noun Shoe. Superableness, su'pt-r-a-bl-u5s. s. quality of be- ing conquerable. Superabound, super-abound', v. n. to be ex- uberant, to be stored with more than enough. Howel. Superabundance, su-per-a-bun'danse. s. more than enough, great quantity. Woodw. Superabundant, si-pir-a-bun dant. a. being more than enough. Swift. Superabundantly, su-per-a-bun'ddnt-le. ad. more than sufficiently. Cheyne. Superadd, si-ptr-ad'. v. n. to add over and above. South. Superaddition,su-ptr-ad-d?sh'un. s. the act of adding to. Mure.— That which is added. Ham. Superadvenient, su-p?r-ad-ve'ne-ent. a. com- ing to the increase, &c. of something. More. —Coming unexpectedly. Superannuate, su-per-an'nu-ate. v. a. to im- pair or disqualify by age or length of life. Brown.— v. a. to last bevond the year. Superannuation, su-ptr-ah-nu-ashun. i. the state of being disqualified by years. Superb, su-ptrb'. a. grand, pompous, lofty, au- gust, stately. Superb-lily, su-pjrb'lil-li. s. a flower. Superbly, su-p£rb'le. ad. in a superb manner. Churchill. Supercargo, su-per-kar'gi. s. an officer in the ship who manages the trade. Pape* SUP SUP Rlte,tlr,clll,cit; bi,b«t,wlne,win; so, prSve, Br, pit ; clbe,ccb,f£H; s5n,rn£&nd ; tJiicK, fjhit, Supercelestial, si-plr-se-les'tshal. a. placed above the firmament. Raleigh. Supercilious, si plr-sil'yis. a. haughtv, dog- matical, arbitrary. " 'South. Superciliously, si-per-sil'yus-U. ad. haught ly. dogmatically, contemptuously. Ckir. Supercibousnes^bi-por-sii'yos-nts.j,-. haughti- ness, contemptuousncss. Superconception, si-per-k6n-s£p'shin. s. a conception made after aaothtr conception. Brow?/ . Superconsequence, si-pir-k6n's4-kwimse. s. remote consequence. Brown. Supercrescencf , si pcr-krgs'sdnse. s. that which grows upon another growing thing. , , Brown. Supereminence, su-p^r-^m'mi-nense. \s. un- Superemiiiency,si-per-^m'm4-nen-se. J com- mon degree of eminence. Ay life. Supereminent, s&-per-4m'm4-nent. a. en>i- nent in a high degree. Hooker. Supererogate,fa-per-Jr'r4-gJte.v.». todomore than duty requires. Cleavtl Supererogation, si p£r 2r-r4-ga'shin. s. per- formance ot more than duty requires. Till. Supererogatory, si-pcr -h J rb ga-tiir-4. a. per- ibrmed beyond the strict demands of duty. „ , Hovel. buperexaltaticn, sft-plr-?gs-Il-ta'sh&n. s. eleva- tion above the common rate Holyd Soperexcenent,sfi-plr-ik'sll-!lnt. a. excellent beyond common degrees of excellence. Superexcresceuce, si-pfr-eks-kris'sense. s. something superfluously growing. Wise. Superfetate, si-pgr-ft'tate. v.n. to conceive after conception. Grew. Superfefation, si-pfr-ft-ta'shin. ^.one concep- tion following another, so that both are in the womb together. Brown. Superfcc, sm'plr-fis. s. outside, surface. Superficial, sft-pfr-ffsb'kl. a. lying on thesujr- race. Burnet.- Shallow, not profound. Superficiality, i4-pgr-fish-4-ll'I-ii. j. the qua- lity of being superficial. Brown. the sur- thout pene- tration. Af///. Superficialness,su-pcr-rish2!-!i?s.i.shal!o^ness, position on the surface, slight knowledge. Superficies, si-per-f?*h'4z. s. outside, surface, superfice. Sandys. .superfine, si-plr-flne'. a. eminentlv fine. VEstr. Superfluitance, si-pilr-fli'e-tanse. s. the act of floating above. • Brown. Superfluitant, si-p?r-fli'4-tant. a. floating above. Brown. Superfluity, si-p?r-fm'M4. s. more than enough, plenty beyond use, &c. Shak. Suck. Superfluous, si-plr'fiu-Lis. a. exuberant, more than enough. Hooker. Superfiuousness, si-per'fli-us-ncs. s. the state of being superfluous. Superflux, si'per-fliks. s. that which is more than is warned. Shak. Superhuman, .si-pgr-bi'man. a. above the na- ture or power of man. Superimpregnation, si-p§r-?m-pr§g-nashun. s. superconception, superfetation. Supenncumuent, su-perhi-k&m'bent. s. lying on the top of someihing else. JVo'odw. Superinduce, si pir-in-duse'. v. a. to bring in as an addition to something else. Locke. Superindi ction, si-p^r-hvdik'shin. s. the act ofsiiDerinducing. South. Supermjection, su-plr-in-jtk'sbfin. s. an in- jection succeeding upon another. superficially, si-plr-fish'SI-L ad. on face, not below the surface, v.ithoi Superinstitution. si-p2r-?n-st4-ti'shun. s. one institution upon another. Baiter. Superintend, si-per-in-teiid'. v. a. to oversee, tooveilook. Bacon. Superintendence, si-pir-in-tend'ense. \s. su- Superintenoeucy, si-pcr-in-teiid'en-s4. ] pern- or care, act of overseeing with authority. Superintendent,si-pci-in-tend'ent.i-. one'who overlooks others authoritatively. SHU. Superiority, si p4-r4-6r'4-t4. s. pre-eminence, quality of being greater or higher. Still. Superior, si-pi'rc-ir. a. higher, greater in dig- nity or excellence. Taylor. — Upper, higher Really. Newton. Superior, si pe'r4-ir. s. one more excellent or dignified than another. Add. Superlation,si-pir-la'bhun. s. exaltation of any- thing beyond truth, &c. Ben Jon. Superlative, si-per'la-tTv. a. implying or ex- pressing the highest degree. Watts* Superlatively, si per'la-tiv-le. ad. in the high- est degree. South. Superlativeness, si-p^rla-tiv-nes. s. the slate of being in the highest degree. Superlui'.ar, si-pci-li'r.ar. a. not sublunary, placed above the moon. Pope. Supernal, si-per'ual. a. locally above us. Ral. — Celestial. Shak. Supernatant, sii-pi-r-na'tant. a. swimming above. Boyle. Supernatation, si-per-na-ta'sh&n. s. the act of swimming on the top of any thing. Bacon. Supernatural, si-per-nal'tshi-ral. a. being above the powers of nature. Till. Supernaturaily, sA-per-nat'tshi-ral-4. ad. in a manner above the course or power of na- ture. South. Supernumerary, sA-per-nA'm.er-ar-4. a. being above a stated, necessary, usual, or round number. Superplant, si'p^r plant, s. a plant growing upon another p'ant. Bacon. Snperporiderate, si-p£r-p6n'der-ate. v. a. to weigh over and above. Superproportion,si-ptr pi'i-p4r'shun. s. over- pin* of proportion. Superpurgation, si-per-pur-gashun, s. more purgation than enough. Wisem. Superreflexion, si-n^r ri-fjek'shun. s. reflec- tion of an image reflected. Bacon. Supersa!iancy,su-pcr sile-tn-si. s. the act of leaping upon any thing. Brown. Superscribe, si-per-skribe'. v. a. to inscribe upon the top or outside. Add. Superscription, si per-skrTp'sh&n. s. the act of superscribing, that which is written on the top or outside. Suck. Supersede, si-per-side'. v. a. to make void by superior power, to set aside. Bentley. Supersedeas, si-per-se'de-as. s. in law, the name of a writ to stop or set aside some proceeding at law. Superserviceable, sA-pir-sir*v4-sa-bl. a. over officious. Shak. Superstition, si plr-stfsh'on. jr. unnecessary fear or scruples in religion, tiryd. — False re- ligion, over-nicety. Superstitious, si per-stfi-h'us. a. addicted losu- perstition. Milt. — Scrupulous beyond need. Supers titiously, si per-stish'us-ie. ad. in a su- perstitious manner. Bacon. Superstrain, si-psr-stiine. v. a. to strain be- yond the just stretch. Bacon. Su'perstruct, si-ptr-stiokt'. v. a. to build upon any thing. Hammond. Superstruciion, si-ptr-strik'shEn. s. an edif ce raised upon any thing. Denham* SUP S UR !Ute,t'r,call,clt; be, bet; wine, win; so,pr5ve,f5r,p5t ; cabe,cub,fu!l; sSii.mjuiid; tniek, thm. Supply, sup'pH'. s. relief of want, cure of defi- ciencies. Saperstractiv9,sii-por-strak'tiv. a. built upon something else. Hamm. Superstructure, si-per-struk'tshire. s. that which is raised or built upon something else. Till. Suoersubstanlial, su-p:r-sub-stan'sh.U. a. more than substantial. Supersubtle, sA-p§r-s?ib'tI. a. over subtle. Supervacaneous, su-perva-ka'ne-us. a. super- fluous, needless, unnecessary. Supervacaneously, si-pjr-va-ka'p.e-usle. ad. needlessly. Supsrvaeaneousness, su-per-va-ld'tie-as-nes. s. needlessness. Supervene, su-per-vene J . v.n. to come as ex- traneous. Bent ley. Supervenient, si-per-ve'ne-ent. a. added, ad- ditional. ^ Hammond. Supervention, si-per-ven'shan. s. the act of su- pervening. Supervise, su-per-vize'. v. a. to overlook, to oversee, to intend. Cong. Supervisor, sa-p§r-vi'zir. s. an overseer, an in- spector. Watts. Supervive, sup?r-vlve'. v.n. to overlive, to outlive. Clarke. Supervize, su-plr-vlze'. s. inspection. Supination, su-pe-ua'shun. s the act of lying" with the face upward. Supine, sA- pine', a. tying with the fac? up- ward. Dryd. — Careless, indolent. JVoodw. Supine, si' pine. s. in grammar, a term signi- fying a particular kind of verbal noun. Supinely, sH-p\ae'ih. ad. with the face upward, drowsily, indolently. Prior. Supineness, su-plne'iies. s. posture with the face upward, indolence. Swift. Supinity, sii-pin'e-te. s. posture of lying with the face upward, indolence. Brown. Suppedaneous, sup-pe-dane-us. a. placed un- der the feet. Brown. Supper, sup'p&r. s. the last meal of the day, the evening repast. Milt. Supperless, sup'pur-les. a. wanting supper, fasting at night. Pope. Supplant, s?ip-piant'. v. a. to trip up the heels. Milt. — To displace bv stratagem. Swift. Supplanter. sup-plan t'ur. .s. one that supplants, one that displaces. Supple, sup'pl.'-/. pliant, flexible. MV.t. — Yield- ing, soft. Dryd.— Flattering, fawning. Add Suople, s&p'pi. v. a. to make pliant, to rnalte flexible. Arb. — v. n. to grow soft or pliant. Supplement, sup'ple nient. s. addition to any thing by which its defects are supplied. Supplemental, sup-ple-rnlnt'al. \a. addi- Supplementary, s5p-ple-mentar-e. ( tional, such as may supply the place of what is tost. Suppleness, sup'pl-nes. s. pliantuess, flexibili- ty. Bacon.— Readiness of compliance. Tern. Suppletory, sup'ple-tur-e. s. that which is to fill up deficiencies. Hamm. Supplial, s&p-plial. s. the act of supplying. Suppliant, sup'ple-aiit. a. entreating, beseech- ing, precatory. Dryd. Suppliant, sup'ple-ant. s. an humble petition er. Dryd. Supplicant, s&p'ple-kant. s. one that entreats or implores, an humble petitioner. Rogers. Supplicate, sup'ple-kite. v. n. to entreat, to petition submissively. Add. -Supplication, sup-ple-ka'shun. .«. petitionhum- bl.y delivered, entreaty. Shak.— Petitionary worship, the adoration of a suppliant or pe- titioner. Still. Supply, sup-pl'. v. n. to fill up. Spenser.— To give something wanted, to afford. Dryd.— To serve instead of. Waller.— To furnish. Supoiyment, sup-pli'mlnt. s. prevention of deficiency. Shak. Cymb. Support, sup'pirt'. v. a. to sustain, to prop, to endure, to bear. Dryd.— To sustain. Milt. Support, sQp-pirt'. s. act or power of sustain- ing. Locke. — Prop, necessaries of life, main- tenance. Supportable, sop pirt'a-bl. a. tolerable, to be endured. p p e . Supportableness, sup-pirt'a-bl-nes. s. the state of being tolerable Supportance, sSp-port'anse. s. maintenance, support. (Obsolete.) Shak. Supporter, sup-p6rt'ur. s. one that supports. Locke. — Prop. Caind. — Sustainer, maintaln- er. South. Supposabb, sup-pc/zi-bl. a. that may be sup- posed. Hammond. Supposal, sup-pi'zll. .*. position without proof, imagination, belief. Shak. Suppose, sup-p6ze'. v. a. to lay down without proof. Locke.— To admit without proof. Till. —To imagine. Milt.— To require as previ- ous. Hale. Suppose, sup-p6ze\ s. supposition, position without proof. Dryd. Supposer, s&p-pi'zur. s one that supposes. Supposition, sup-pA-zish'un. 5. position laid down, hypothesis. Till. Supposititious, sap-p&z-e-tish'tis. a. not genu- ine. Add. — Imaginary, not real. Woodw. Supposititiousness, Sup-p6z-e-tlsh us-nes. s. state of being counterfeit. Suppositively, sup-pcz'ze-tiv-U. ad. upon sup- position. Hammond. Suppository, sup-p6z'zi-tar-L s. a kind of solid clyster. Ar b. Suppress, sup-pr£s'. v. a. to crush, to over- power, to subdue. Davies. — To conceal. Broom*. — To keep in. Shak. Suppression, sfip-prgsh'un. s. the act of sup- pressing, not publication. Pope. Suppressor, s&p-pres'sur. s.one that suppresses", crushes, or conceals. Suppurate, sup'pu-rate. v. a. to generate />#.? or matter. Arb. — v. >/. to grow to pus. Suppuration, sAp-pu-ra'shun. s. the change of the matter of a tumour into pus. Wisem. The matter «nppura!ed. South. Suppurative, sup'pu-id-tiv. a. digestive, genel rating matter. Suppuration, sup pA-ti'shun. s. reckoning, ac- count, calculation, computation. West. Suppute, sup-oute'. v. a. to reckon, to calcu- late. Supraiapsary, su-pra-lap'sar-e. a. antecedent to the fall of man. Supravulgar, su -pra-vul'g&r. a. above the vul B S ar - , , . , Collier. supi-macy.su prem'a si. s. highest place, state of being supreme. Hooker. Rogers. Supreme, si-prime', a. highest in dignitv highest in authority. Hooker. Milt. Supremely, su-prime'le. ad. in the highest degree. p 0( , e . Suraddition, sur-M-dish'Qii. s. something add- ed to the name. Shak. Sural, sa'ral. a. being in the calf of the leg. Surance, shu'rdnse. s. warrant, security, assur- ance. _ shak. Surbate,sur-bate / . v. a. to bruise the feet with travel, to farigne. Clar. Stirbet, sor bet', the part. pas?, of surbate. Surcease, sur-sese'. v. n. to be at an end, to cease. Donne.— To leave off, to refrain. Hook. —v. a. to stop, to put to an end. Spenser. SUR sus Rite, tar, call, cAt;bh, bit; wine, win ; si, prove, Br, p5t; cube, cib, fall ; soil, mound ; thick, ttim. Surcease, sir-sise'. j. cessation, stop. Hooker. Surcharge, sir-tsharje'. v. a. to overload, to overburden. Knolles. Surcharge, sir-tsharje'. s. overburden, more than can be well borne. VEstr. Surcharger, sir-tshar'jir. s. one that overbur- dens. Surcingle sir'; Ing-gl. s. a girth with which the saddle or burden is bound upon a horse. Surcle, sirk'kl. s. a shoot, a twig, a sucker. Brown. Surcoat, sir'kite. s. a short coat worn over the rest o f the dress. Drvd. Surd, s&rd. s. a term for particular numbers in algebra. Surd, s&rd. a. deaf, unheard, not expressed by any term. Surdity, sir'cU-te. s. deafness. Sure, shire, a. certain, unfailing. Psa.— Confi- dent, undoubting Denham. — Past doubt or dangers. Temple.— Y\rm, stable. Rose. Sure, shire, ad. certainly, without doubt, doubtless. , • Shak. Surefooted, sbire-fcH'ed. a. treading firmly, not stumbling. Herbert. Surelv. shu-e'H. ad. certainly, without doubt. S)Uth.— Firmly, without hazard. Sureness, sh&re'nls. s. certainty. Woodzu. Suretiship, shire'te slup. s. the office of a surety, the act of being bound for another. Surety, shire'ti. .<. certainty, indubitableness, support. Mdt. — Evidence, security for pay- ment. Shak. — Hostage, bondsman. Herb. Surf, sirf. . f . In nautical language, the swell of the sea that beats against shore or rock. Mason's Sup. Surface, s&r'fas. s. superficies, outside. Newt. Surfeit, sur'flt.t;. a. tofeed with meatorrirink to satiety or sickness. Shak. — v. n. to be fed to satiety or sickness. Clar. Surfeit, sir'fit. - f . sickness or satiety caused by overfulness. ' Otway. Surfeiter, sur'fit-ur. s. one who riots, a glut- ton. , Shak. Surfeitwater, sir'fit- wa-tir. s. water that cures surfeits. Locke. Surge, sirje. s. a swelling sea, wave rolling above the general surface of the water. Surge, sirje. v. n. to swell, to rise hgh. Surgeon, sir'jin. s. oue who cures by manual operation. Taylor. Surgeonry, sir'jin-ri. }s. the act of curing by Surgery, sir'jer-i. j manual operation. " " Shak. Surgy, sir-je. a. rising in billows. Pcfie. Surlily, s&r'lMi. ad. in a surly manner. Surliness, sir'l£-nls. s. gloomy morcscness, sour anger. Dryd. Surling, sir'ting. s. a sour morose fellow. Surly, "sir'le. a. gloomily morose, rough, unci- vil. Dryd. Swift. Surmise, sir-rr.lze'. v. a. to suspect, to ima- gine imperfectly. Hooker. Surmise, sir-mize'. s. imperfect notion, suspi- cion. Milt. Surmount, sir-mount', v. a. to rise above. Rrd. —To conquer, to overcome. Hayw. — To sur- pass. Milt Surmountable, sur-mOunta-bl. a. conquera- ble, superable. Surname, sir'name. s. the name which one has over and above the Christian name. Surname, sir-name', v. a. to name by an ap- pellation added to the original name. Milt Surpass, sir pas', v.n. to excel, to exceed, to go beyond in excellence. Shak. Surpassing, sir-pas'sing. part. a. excellent in a high degree. Calamy. Surplice, sir'plis. s. the white garb which the clergy wear in their administration. Add. Surplus, sir'p'.is. \ s. a supernumerary- Surplusage, sir'plis-Idje. J part, overplus. Surprisal, sir-pil'zil. \s. the act of taking una- Surprise, sir- prize'. 1 wares, the state of be- ing taken unawares. Wotion.— Sudden con- fusion or perplexity. Surprise, sar'prize'. v. a. to take unawares. Ben Jon.— To astonish. L'Estr. Surprising, sir-pri'zing. part. a. wonderful, raising sudden wonder or concern. Add. Surprisingly, sir-prl'ziiig-li. ad. to a degree that raises, or in a manner that raises won- der. Add. Surrebutter, sir-ri-bit'ir. s. in law, a second rebutter, answer to a rebutter. Surrejoinder, sir-ii-join'dir. s. in law, a se- cond defence of the plaintiffs action, oppo- __ site to the rejoinder of the defendant. Surrender, sir-ren'dir. v. a. to yield up, to de- liver up. Hooker.— v. n. to yield, to give one's self up. Glanv. Surrender, sir-rc-n'dir. \ s. the act of yielding. Surrendry, sfir-ren'dr4. ) Woodw.— The act of resigning or giving up. Clar. Surreption, sir-r2p'shuu. s. surprise, sudden stealth by an unperceiv^d invasion. Ham. Surreptitious, sfir-rdp-tish'us. a. done by stealth, gotten or produced fraudulently. Surreptitiouslv, sir-rlp-tish'is-lL ad. by steahh, fraudulently. Surrogate, sir'ri-gite. v. a. to put into the place of another. Surrogate, sir'ri-gite. s. a deputy, a delegate. Surrogation,sur-rA-ga'shun. s. the act of put- ting in another's place. Surround, sir-round, v. a. to environ, to en- compass, to enclose on all sides. Milt. Sursobd, sir-s61'id. j. in algebra, the fourth power of any number, taken as the root. Surtout, sir-toot', s. a large coat worn over all the rest. Prior. Survene, sir-vine'.*; a. to supervene, to come as an addition. Harvey, Survey, sir- va'. v. a. to overlook. Milt.— To oversee, to view as examining. Dryd* Survey, sir-va', or sir'va. (sir've. S.) a view, pros"pect. Dryd.— -Superintendence, mensu- ration. Surveyor, sSr-va'&r. s. an overseer. Bacon. — A measurer of land, &c. Arb. Surveyorship, sir-va'ir-ship. s. the office of a surveyor. Survive, sir-vlve'. v. n. to live after the death of another. Denh. — To remain alive. Pope. — ■v. a. to outlive. Shak. Surviver, sfir-vi'vur. s. one who outlives an- other. Swift. Survivership, sir-vl'vir-shfp. s. the state of outliving another. Ayliffe. Susceptibility, sis-sep-te-b?l'e-te. s. quality of admitting, tendency to admit. Hale. Susceptible, sis-sgp'tl-bl. a. capable of admit- ting, disposrd to admit. Locke. Susception, sis-slp'shin. s. act of taking. Susceptive, sis-?ep'tlv. a. capable to admit. Susceptively,sus-scp-tiv-le.s. capability of ad- mitting. Wollaston. Suscipiency, sus-sip'p£-en-se. s. reception, ad- mission. Suscipient, s&s-sip'pMnt. s. one who lakes, one that admits or receives. Suscitate, sis'se-tate. v. n. to rouse, to excite. Brown. Suscitation, sis-se-ta'shin. j. the act of rous- ing or exciting. Suspectjsis-pekt'. v.a, to imagi ne with fear and SWA S WE Rite, tlr, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; so, prove, for, p6t; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus. jealousy. Milt. To hold uncertain, to doubt. Acld.—v. n. to imagine guilt. Shak. Suspect, s&s-pekt'. part. a. doubtful. Glanv. Suspend, sus-petid'. v. a. to hang. Donne. — To make to depend upon. Till.— To interrupt. Denh.-~ To delay. Shak. Suspense, sus-petise'. s. uncertainty. Hook. — Actof withholding the judgment. Locke. Suspense, sfis-pense'. a. held from proceeding, held in doubt, held in expectation. Mitt. Suspension, sus-pen'sh&n. s. act of making to hang or depend on any thing, act of delay- ing. Waller. — Act of withholding. Grew. — Interruption. Suspensory, sis-pin'sSr-l. a. that by which a thing hangs. Ray. Suspicion, s&s-p'sh'un. s. the act of susoecting, imagination of something ill without proof. Suspicious, sus-plsh'us. a. inclined to suspect. Swift. — Liable to suspicion. Hooker. Suspiciously, sus-p?sh'us-!e. ad. with suspicion, so as to raise suspicion. Sidney. Suspiciousness, sus-pishus-nes. s. tendency to suspicion. Sidney. Suspiralion, sus-spe-ra'shun. s. sigh, act of fetching the breath deep. More. Suspire, s&s-splre'. v. a. to sigh, to fetch the breath deep. Sustain, sus-tane'. 5. what sustains or supports. Sustain, sus-tane'. v. a. to bear, to hold up. More.— To support. Holder.— To maintain, to keep. Dav.— To bear, to endure. Milt. — • To suffer. Shak. Sustainable, sus-ta'na-bl. a. that may be sus- tained. Sustainer, s&s-ta'nur. s. one that props, one that supports, one that suffers. Chap/nan. Sustenance, sus'te-naiise. s. support, mainte- nance. Add. — Victuals. Te?np!e. Sustentation, s&s-tin-ti'shfin. s. support. Boy. — Use of victuals. Brown — Maintenance. Susurration, su-sur-ra'shuti. s. whisper, soft murmur. Sutler, sxit'lur. s. a man that sells provisions and liquor in a camp. Dryd. Suture, su'tshire. s. a manner of stitching, particularly wounds. Sharp.— A particular articulation. Quincy. Swab, swdb. s. a kind of mop to clean floors. Swab, sw6b.i>.a. to clean with a mop. Swabber, swdb'bur. s. a sweeper of the deck. Swaddle, swod'di. v. a. to swathe, to bind in clothes new-born children. Sandys. To cudgel. Hudihras. Swaddle, swod'di. s. clothes bound round the body. Add. Swaddlingband, swdd'l?ng-band. ""» ,s. cloth Swaddlingcloth, swdd'lhig-kl&tfr. \ Wrapped Swaddlingelout, sw6d'iing-kl6ut. * round a new-born child. Sidney. Swag, swag. v. 11. to sink down by its weight, to hang heavy. Otway. Swag-bellied, sw-lg-bel'lid. a. big-bellied. Swasger, swag'gur. v. n. to bluster, to bully- Swaggerer, swag'gur-ur. s. a blusterer, a bully, a turbulent noisy fellow. Shak. Swaggy, swag'ge. a. depending by its weight. Swain, swine, s. a young man. Spenser. — A pastoral youth. Pope. Swainmote, swane'mJte. s. a court touching matters of the forest. Cowel. Swale, swale. \ v. n. to waste or blaze away, to Sweal, swele. J melt : as, the candle swales. Swallet, swol'let. s. water breaking in upon miners at their work.- Swallow, sw&l'16. s. a small bird. More.— -The throat, voracity. South. Swallow, sw61'16. v. a. to take down the throat, to receive without examination, to occupy. Locke.— To absorb. Shak. Swallowtail, sw61'16-tale. s. a species of willow. Swallowwort, sw61'16-wurt. s. a plant. Swam, swam, the pret. of swim. Swamp, sw6mp. s. a marsh, a bog, a fen. Swampy, sw6m'pe. a. boggy, fenny. Thomson. Swan, sw6n. s. a large water-fowl. Swan-like, swoti'llke. a. like that of a swan; applied to music. Shak. Swanskin, swon'sldn. s. a kind of soft flannel. Swap, sw6p. ad. hastily, with hasty violence: as, he did it swap. Swap, swdp. v. a. to exchange, to swap. Sward, sw a rd. s. the skin of bacon, the surface of the ground. A.Philips. Sware, sware. the pret. of swear. Swarm, swlrm. s. a great number of bees, &c. Dryd.— A multitude, a crowd. Shut. Swarm, swarm, v. n. to appear in multitudes, to crowd, to throng, to breed multitudes. Milt.— To be thronged. Howel. Swart, swart. \a. black, tawny. Spenser. — Swarth, swartn. j Gloomy, malignant. Milt. Swart, swait. v. a. to blacken, to dusk. Swarthily, swlr'tne-le. •>•>-/• and pret. of sweep. Swerd, swSrd. v. ti. to breed a green turf. Swerve, swfrv. v. n. to wander, 10 rove. Dryd. — To depart fiom rule, &c. Hook. — To ply, to bend. Milt. Sw ft, swift, a. quick, nimble, rapid. Bacon. — K e ad y ', p ro m p t . Milt . Swift, swift. £. a bird like a swallow, a martinet. Derh.— Tbe current of a small stream. Walt. Swift-winrred, swiil-wing'd'. a. supplied wifh swift wings. Shak. Swiftly, swift'le. ad. fleetly, rapidly, nimbly. Bacon. Swiftness, swlft'nes. s. speed, rapacity, velo- city, celerity. ' Denharn. Swig," swig. v. n. to drink by large draughts. Swill, swill, v. a. to drink luxuriously and grossly, shak. — To wash, to drench. Philips. Swill, swfll. s drink, luxuriously poured down. ! er, swit'iSr. s. a luxurious drinker. Swim, s w !m. v. n. prct. swam, sworn, or swum ; s WO f3r,pAt; cibe,c&b, full ;s3il,m^und; thick; Mas. to float on the water, not to sink. Bacon. — > To be conveyed by trie stream, to be dizzy. Dryd. — v. a. to pass by swimming. Drvd, Swim, swim. s. tiie bladder of fishes by which they are supported in the water. Grew. Swimmer, swjm'mur. s. one who swims. Bac. Swimmingly, swim'mlng-U. ad. smoothly, without obs: ruction. Arbuth. Swindle, swin'dl. v. a. to cheat under tbe pre- tence of trading or trafficking. Swindler, swin'dlar. s. a mod m term, signify- ing one well practised in some ingenious mode of cheating. Swine, swine, s. a "hog, a pig. „ Pope. Swinebread, swlue'bred. s. "a kind of plain, truffles. Swineherd, swlne'herd. s. a keeper of hogs. Broome. Swinepipe, swlne'plpe. s. a bird of the thrush kind. Swing, swing, v. a. to wave to and fro, hanging loosely. Boyle.— v. a. pret. swung, swung ; to make to play loosely on a string, to whirl Milt. Swing, swing, s. motion of anv thing hanging anything Chapm. round i: 1 the air. vmg, s« ioos ly. ing. s. m Locke.— ha,ngsl( ose, itui : viu?e, s vtr.je. v. move a j 'a lash. vinte, s thing ii -vi.ije. s motion. sh swav, Milt. sweep of a:e/tfr*.of«*te Sworn, swoin. the pret. of swim. Swoon, swSSn. (sS'n. S.) v. ?i. to suffer a sus- pension of tboueht and sensation, to faint. Swoon, swoon, (sd'n. S.) s. a lipothyttiy, a fainting tit. Swoop, swoop, v. a. to seize, as a hawk his prey. Dryd. — To prey upon, to catch up. Swoop, swoop, s, fall of a bird of prey upon li is quarry. VEsfr. .Swop, sw6p. v. a. to change, to exchange one '. hing for another. Dryd. Sword, s&rd. s. a weapon used either in cut- ting or thrusting, destruction by war. Sworried, sard'ed. a. girt with a sword. Milt. Sworder, sArdur. s. a cut-throat, a soldier, in contempt. Shak. rdfish, sord'llsh. s. a fish with a long sharp bone issuing from, his head. Spenser. ^wordgrass, sord'gras. s. a kind of sedge. Aiits. Swordknct, sird'not. s. ribbaud, &c. tied to the hilt of the sword. Tope. Sword'.aw, sord'llw. s. violence, the law by which all is yielded to the stronger. Milt, Swordpan,s6rd'man.j.asoldjer,a fighting-man. Swordplayer, sord'pla'ur. s. a gladiator, a fencer. Swore, svviie. the pret. of swear. S YM TAB Urr,ctU,c:lt;bi, bet; wine, win; si, prSve, fuf, pot; c&be, cab, full; i Sworn, swJflft. the part. pass, of swear. Swum, swam, ihe pret. anil part. pass, of Swim. Swung, s'w&ng the orel. and part, pass.of swing: Sycamore, sik'a-more. J. a tree. Iforr. Sycophant, sk'6-fant. 5. a flatterer, a parasite. South. Sycophant, slk'A-fant. v. n. to play the syeo- " phant. % Syooph tntie,sIk-&-f3n'f!k.tf. talebearing, mis- chievously officious. Sycopbantize, slk'ko-fan-tlze. v. n. to play "the talebearer. Syliabical,s!t-lab'i-ka1. a. relating to syllables, consisting of syllables. Syilab.caliy, sil-iab'e-kal-e. ad. in a syllabical manner. Sy'.labic, s!l-lab'ik. a. relating to syllables. Syllable, silla-bl. s. one articulation in a word. Hil. — AV>y thing proverbially concise. Sha\ Syllable, sii'ia bl. v. a. to utter, to articulate. (Not in use.) Milt. Sylafmb. sii'l?-bfib. s. milk and acids. Beaum. Syllabus, sii'ia-^us. s. an abstract containing the head of a discourse. Syllogism, sfl'iA-jfzm. s. amargument compos- ed of three propositions. Syllogistical, sil-14-jfs'te-klI. \a. relating to a Syllogistic, sil lo-jis'tik. j syllogism, con- soling cf a syllogism. Watts. Sy i lei ■• .' ically, si!-16 jis'te-kal-e . ad. in the form of a syllogism. Locke. Syllogize, si!''16-jize. i). w. to reason by syllogism. Sylvan, sil'van. a. woody, shady, relating to woods. _ Milt. Sylvan, slj'vim s. a wood-god, or satyr. Pope. Symbol, ri.u'Lul. j. an abstract, a compendium. Raker — A type. Brown. Symbolical, sim-b61'J-kil. a. representative, il, expressing by s : gns. Brown. Taylor. ■ :m-b6i'e-kdi-e. ad. typically, by S| esen laljion. Taylor. Symbolization, slm-b&l-le-za'sh&n. s. the act of symbolizing, representation. Brov:n. Symbolize, sfm'bo-lize. v. n. to have something in common with another by representative qualities, a icon. South. — v. a. to make re- presentative of something. Brown. Symmeir!aii,sifr,-ma'tie-an. s. one eminently studious of proportion. Sidney. ti ■:(. a!,-!. r: mei'ire-kal. a. proportionate. Syrnrnetri-t, sim'mJ-trist. s. one very studious or observant of proportion. Wotton. Symmetrize, sim'me-trlze. v. a. to bring to symmetry. Burke. Symmetry, slm'me-tie. i. adaption of parts to each other, proportion, harmony. Vryd. Sympathetica!, sim-pa-ifcei/e-kal. \a. havinc Sympathetic, sim-pa-thit'ik. j mutual sensation, being affected by what happens to another. Rose. Sympathetically, sim-pa-tfcet'e-kal-e. ad. with sympathy, in consequence of sympathy. Sympathize, sim'pa-tSlze. v. n. to feel with another, to feel mutually. Milt. Locke. Sympaihv,sim'p!-the. s. fellow-feeling, mutual sensibility. south. Milt. Symphonious, sim'fA-nt-as. a. harmonious, agreeing in sound. Milt. Symphony, sim'fi-ne. s. concert of instru- ments, harmony of ningled sounds. Wotton. Symposiac, sfm-ei'zhe-ak. a. relating to mer- ry-makings. Arb. Symptom, slm'tfira. s. a sign, a token. Swift. Symptomatica!, smiti-mat'te-kal. \^.happ'en- Symptomatic, sim-ti-mat'iik. j ing con- currently or occasionally. Wisem. gymptomatically, srm-t6 mat'te-kal-e. in the nature of a symptom. Wisem. !, mound; thick, ihm. an assembly of the S y nagogue, s i n a- g 3g. Jews to worship'. Sym'hronical.sin-kron'e-kal. a. happening to- gether at thesa e time. Hob. Synchronism, sfng'kri-nizm. s. concurrence of 'events happening at the same time. H.ile. Synchronous, slng'krA-nus. a. happening at "the same time. Arb. Syncope, sing'ko-p£. s. fainting fit. Wistman. —Contraction of a word by cutting off part in the middle. Syncopist, siug'ko-pist. s. contractor cf words. Spectator. Syndrome, sin'dri-tnS. s. concurrent action, concurrence. Glanv. Synecdoche, si-nek'do-ke. s. a figure by which part is taken for the whole, or the whole for part. Taylor. Synecdochical, se-nek-dok'e-kdl. a. expressed by a synecdoche, implying a synecdoche. Synod, sin'n&d. s. an assembly, particularly cf ecclesiastics. Shnk. Synodal, Sin'n4-dal. "ia.relatingtoasynod, Synod. cal, s£-n6d'£ kal. ( transacted in a sy- Synodic, sfe-ndd'ik. J nod. Still. synodically, se-r ; 6d'i-kal-e. ad. by the autho- rity of a synod or public assembly. Saund. Synonyma, se-n6n'ne-ma. s. names which sig- nify me same thin?. Synohymise, se-ndn'nt-mize. v. a. to express ihe same thing in different words. Camden. Synonymous, si n6n'ni-m&s a. expressing the "same thing by different words. Bentley. Synonymy, si sidn'ne-mi. s. the quality of ex- press", ng by different words the same thing. Synopsis, sfe-n6p's?s. s. a general view, all the parts brought under one vievv. Synoptical, se-ndp'tc-kal. a. affording a view of many parts a; once. Evelyn, Syntactical, sin-tak'ti-kal. <»■ conjoined, relat- ing to ihe construction of speech. Syntax, shi'taks. \s,a system. Glanv. Syntaxis, sin-laks'is. ) That part of grammar whii h Li ii hi s the construction of words. Synthesis, s?n-tn&-s!s. s. the act of joining, op- posed to : jy.-is Newton. Synthetic, sin-tn|t'tik. a. conjoining, com- r : ling, opposed to analytic. Watts. Syphon, sl'ffin. s. a tube, a pipe. Mort. Synnga, slr-r!n'ga. s. a species of flowering "shrub. Mason. Syringe, sir'rlnje. s. a pipe through which any liquor is squirted. Ray. Syringe, bfr'nnje. v. a. to spout by a syringe. Wise. — To wash with a syringe. Syrineotomy, sfr-ing-got'tA-me. 5. the act or practice of cuttine; fistulas or hollow sores. Synis, ser'tis. s. a quicksand, a bog. Milt. System, sis'tem. 5. any combinaiion of many things acting together, a scheme. Baker. Systematical, sls-tt-nial'le-kal. a. methodical. Systematically, sis-te-nia!'le-ka[-e. ad. in form of a system. Boyle. Systematize, sis-tem'a-tize. v. a. to reduce to system. Harris. Systematizer, sis-tem'a-ti-zur. s. one who re- duces things of any kind to a system. Har. Systole, sis'tA-le. s. in anatomy, the contraction of 1 he heart. Ray— In grammar, the shorten- ing of a long syllable. TABBY, tab'be. s. a kind of waved silk.. Tabby, tab'be. a. blinded,' brindled, varied with different colours. Ada. Kr2 TAG TAL Rife, tar,cail, cat; be, bet; wine, win; s6,prSve,fSr,p6t ; cube, cub, full; soil,m3und; thick, thus. Tabefaction, tab-e-fak'shun. s. the act of wast- ing away. Tabefy, tab'e-U. v. n. to waste, to extenuate. Harvey. Taberd, tab'erd. s. a long gown, a herald's long Taberdor, tab'er-dur. s. one who wears gown. Tabernacle, tab'lr-na-kl. s. a temporary or ca- sual dwelling. Milt.— A place of worship. Tabernacle, tab'er-na-kl. v. n. to enshrine, to house. John. Tabid, tabid, a. wasted by disease, consump- tive. Arbitth. Tabidness, tab'id-nes. s. consumptiveness, state of being wasted by disease. Tablature, tab'ia-t&re. s. paintings on walls or ceilings. Table, ti'bl. s. any flat or level surface. Sand. —A horizontal surface of wood raised above the ground, used for meals and other pur- poses. Locke. Add— The persons sitting at table. Skak. — The fare itself, an index. Evelyn. — A synopsis, draughts. Taylor. Table, ta'bl. v. n. to board, to live at the table of another. Felton.—v. a. to make into a ca- talogue, to set down. Shak. Tablebeer, ti-b!-bek'. s. beer used at victuals, small beer. Tablebook, ta'bl-bSSU. s. a book on which any thing is graved or written without ink. Shak. Tablecloth, trbl-kldtfi. s. linen spread on a ta- ble. - Camden. Tableman, ta'bl-man. s. a man at draughts. Bacon. Tabler, ti'bl-Sr. 5 one who boards. Ainszv. Tabletalk, t.Vbl-t'wk. s. conversation at meals or entertainments. Atterb. Tablet, tab'let. s. a small level surface, a sur- face written on or painted. Dryd. Tabour, ta'bur. s. a small drum. Shak. Tabour, ta'bur. v. a. 'to strike lightly or fre- quently. Nahum. Tabourer, ti'bur-ur. s. one who beats the ta- bour. shak. Tabouret, tab-ur-et'.^. a small drum or tabour. Spect. Tabourine, lab-ur-rtin'. s- a tabour, a small drum. Shak. Tabret, tab'ret. s. a tabour. Genesis. Tabular, tab'i-lar. a. set down in the form of tables, formed into laminae. Woodw. Tabulate, tab'i-lite. v. a. to reduce to tables or synopses. Tabulated, tab'i-li-ted. a. having a flat sur- face. Grew. Tache, tatsh. s. a catch, a loop, a button. Exo. Tacbygraphy, tatsh-e'grif-fe. s. the art or prac- tice of quick writing. Tacit, tas'ft. a. silent, implied, not expressed by words. Locke. Tacitly, tas'it-le. ad. silently, without oral ex- pression. Add. Taciturnity, tas-e-t&rme-te. s. habitual silence. Tack, tak. v. a. to fasten to any thing. Grew. —To join, to stitch together. Swift.— v. n. to turn a ship. Broxvn. Tack, tak. j. a small nail, the act of turning ships at sea. Dryd. Tackle, tak'kl. s. instruments of action. Butler. —The ropes of a ship. Add. Tackled, tak'kl'd. a. made of ropes tacked to- gether. Shak. Tackling, tak'lfng. s. furniture of the mast. Abb. — Instruments of action. Walton. Tactical, Uk'le-kal. \a. relating to the art of Tactic, Uk'tik. J ranging a battle. Tactics, tak'liks. s. the art of ranging men in the field of battle. Dryd. Tactile, tak'iil. a. susceptible of touch. Hate. Tactility, tak-tii'e-te. j. perceptibility by the touch. Taction, tak'shun. s. the act of touching. Tadpole, tad'pole. s. a young shapeless frog or toad. «* Shak. Ta'en, tine, the poetical contraction of taken. Taffeta, taffe-te. j. a thin silk. Shak. Tag, tag. .-. metal put to the end of lace, any thing paltry and mean. VEstr. Tag, tagr. v. a. to fit any thing with an end, to append. Dryd.— To join. Swift. Tag-rag, tag'rdg. a. of the lowest decree. Shak'. Jul. Cars. Tairtail, tag'tile. s. a worm which has the tail of another colour. Walter. Tail, tile. s. that which terminates the ani- mal behind. More.— The hinder pavt of any thing. But. Tailed, til'd. a. furnished with a tail. Grew. Taillage, tile'ige. s. a piece cut out of the whole, a share of a man's substance paid by way of tribute. Cewel. Taille, tile. s. a limited estate, an entail. Tailor, ti'lur. s. one whose business is to make clothes. Collier. Taint, tint. v. a. to imbue. Thorns.— To stain, to sully. Mitt.— To infect. Pope. — To cor- rupt. Swift.— v. n. to be infected. Shak. Taint, tint. s. a tincture, a stain, infection, corruption. Locke.— A. blemish. Shak. Taintless, Unties, a. free from infection, pure. Swift. Tainture, taiie'tsh&re. s. taint, tinge, defile- ment. Shak. Take, tike. v. a. pret. took, part. pass, taken, sometimes look; to receive what is offered, to seize what is not given. Dryd. To re- ceive, to lay hold on. Pope.— -To snatch, to seize. Hate.— To make prisoner. Knol. — To captivate. Loc— To entrap. — v. n. to direct the course, to have a tendency to. Dryd. — ■ To please. Bentley.— To catch, to fix. Bac. Taken, ti'k'n. the part. pass, of take. Taker, ti'kur. s. he that takes. Taking, ti'kfng. s. seizure, distress. Talbot, tll'bot. s. a hound. Tale, tile. s. a narrative, a story. Wat.- oning. Carew. — Information. Shak. Talebearer, tile'bi-rfir. s. one who gives offici- ous or malignant intelligence. South. Talebearing, tile'bi-ring. s. the act of inform- ing, officious or malignant intelligence. Talent, tal'ent. s. a talent signified so much weight, or a sum ofmoney, the value differ- ing according to different ages and coun tries. Arb. — Faculty, power, quality, disposition. Talisman, tailz-man. s. a magical character. Pope. Talismanic, tal-iz-mdn'ik. a. magical. Add. Talk, tlwk. v. n. to speak in conversation. Add.— To prattle, to give account. Milt. Talk, tawk. i. oral conversation. Knolles.— Re- port, rumour. Locke. — A kind of stone com- posed of plates, generally parallel, and flexi- ble and elastic. Woodw. Talkative, tlwk'a-tiv. a. full of prate, loquaci- ous. Add. Talkativeness, tavvk'a-tlv-ncs. s. loquacity, gar- rulity. Swift. Talker, tawk'ur. s. one who talks. Watts. A prattler. Locke.— A boaster. Taylor. Talky, t!iwk'e. a. consisting of talk, resembling talk. W r 'odv>, Tali, till. a. high in stature. Milt.— High, lofty. Waller.— Stux^y, lusty. Shak. Shak. Shak. -Reck- TAN Rite, tar, call, cat; bh, bet ; wine, win ; s-6, prSve, Tallage, taTlidje. s. impost, excise. Bacon. Tallow, tal'16. .?. the grease or fat of an animal, coarse suet. Abbot. Tallow, tal'14. v. a. to grease, to smear with tallow. Tallow-face, tal'16-fase. s. one of sickly com- plexion, like the colour of tallow. Shak. Tailowchandler, taHo-tshand-lur. s. one who makes eand'.es of tallow. Harvey. Tally, t"i' i. s. a stick notched in conformity to another stick. Garth. — Any thing made to suit another. Dry. I. 1 ly, lal le. v. a. to fit, to suit as cut out for any thing. Prior.— v. n. to be fitted, to con- form. Ad J. Talmud, 1 „,, ? , f s. the book containing Thai nud, i ,al mm ' \ the Jewish traditions. Tallness, tsil'nSs. s. height of stature, proce- rity. Spenser. Ta'on, tai'un. s. the daw of a bird of prey. Tamarind, tarn'ma-rind. s. a tree, its fruit. Tamarisk, tdrn'ma-ri-k. s. the flowers of the tamarisk are rosaceous. Milier. Tambarine, Um-ba-reen'. s. a tabor, a small drum. Spenser. 'tambour, tara-bour. s. a cushion, in the shape of a drum, for facilitating a particular kind of work, resembling needlework. Mas. Sup. Tame, time. a. not wild, domestic. Add.— Subdued, dejected, heartless. Rose. Tame, time. v. n. to reduce fr'>m wiidness, to make gentle. Shah. — To subdue, to crush. Tameable, ta'ma-bl. a. susceptive of taming. Tamely, time'le. ad. not wildly, meanlv, spi- ritlessly. Dryd. 'Swift. Tameness, tame'nls. s. the quality of being ta.::e, timidity. Rogers. Tamer, ta'm&r. s. conqueror, subduer. Pop a. Taminy, tam'e-nJ. s. a woollen stuff. Tamkiti, tam'kin. s. the stopple of the mouth of a great gun. Tamper, tlm'p&r. v. a. to be busy with physic. . To meddle. Rose.— To practise with. Hudibras. Tan, tin. v. a. to imbue with bark. Swift. — To imbrown by the sun. Ceavef. Tang, tang. s. a strong taste. Lccke.— Relish, taste, dtterb. — Sound, tone. Udder. Ta :•', ting v. v. to ring with. Shak. Tangent, t£n'j£nt. s. a right line perpendicu- lar -ly raised on the extremity of a radius, and which i uches a circle so as not to cut it. Tangibility, tan-je-l il'e-te. s. the quality of being pi;rceived Lv the touch. Tangible, lau'je-bl." a. perceptible by the touch. "Locke. Tangle, tang'gl. v. a. to implicate, to knit to- gether, to ensnare. Milton. To embroil. Crash. — v. n. to be entangled. Tangle, tang'gl. s. a knot of things mingled in one anottier. MiJt. Tanistry.tan is-tre.s. a mode of tenure of lands Tank, I •■.':. a large cistern or bason. Dryd. Tankard, tanah'&rd. . ; . a large vessel with a cover, for strong drink. Arb. Tanner, tan'n&r. s. one whose trade is to tan leather. Moxon. Tansy, tan'ze. s. a plant. Milter. Tantalism, tan'ia-lfzm. ;. a punishment like that of Tantalus. Add. Tantalise, tan'ta-lize. v. a. to torment by the show of pleasures or hopes. Add. Tantamount, tant'a-mouut. s. equivalent. Loc. Tantivy, tin tiv'e. ad. to ride tantivy is to ride with great speed. Tanthng, tinl'lfng. s. one seized with hopes uf pleasure utiat'-> i . -.able. Shak. TAR for, p6t; cibe,cub, full, soil, mound ; thick,//; its. Tap, tap. v. a. to touch or strike gently, to pierce or broach a vessel. Shak. Tap, tap. s. a gentle blow. Gay. — A pipe. Der. Tape, tape. s. a narrow fillet or band. Pope. Taper, ta'p&r. s. a wax candle, a light. Taylor. Taper, ta'pSr. a. regularly narrowed from the bottom to the top, conical. Tapernes, ti'pur-nes. s. the state of being raper. - Shenstone. Taper, ti'nur. v. n. to grow smaller. Ray. Tapestry, taps'tre, or tip'es-tre. (taps'tri. S.) s. cloth woven in regular figures. Dryd. Tape!, tap'et. .f. worked or figured stuff. Spin. Taphouse, tip'house. 5. a house where beer is sold in small quantities. Shak. Taproot, tap'root. s. the principal stem of the root. Mort. Tapster, tap'st&r. s. one whose business is to draw beer at an alehouse. Swift. Tar, tar. s. a sailor. Tar, ilr v- a. to smear over with tar, to teaze, to provoke. Shak. Tarantula, t?.-ran'tshi-la. s. an insect whose bite is only cured by music. Locke. n, tar-da'sh&n. s. the act of hindering or delaying. i Tard gracious, tlr-diggra-diss. a. moving slow- 1 ly. . Brovsn. Tardilv, ty.-V.J-U. ad. slowly, sluggishly. Shak. Tardiness, tlr'de-nis, s\ slowness, sluggishness, unwillingness to action or motion. Shak. Tarditv, ur'di-ti. s. slowness, want of velocity. Tardy, tlr'de. a. slow, not swift. Sandys.— Sluggish. Dryd.— Dilatory, tedious. Walter. Tardy, tlr'de. v. a. to delay, to hinder. Shak. Tare," tire. s. a u eed that grows among corn. T.-.re, tire, the pret. of tear. 'farce, tavje. \s. a. kind of buckler or shield. Target, target. } Milt. Targettier, lar-get-teer'. j. one armed with a target, r Chapm. Targuni, tlr'g&m. s. a paraphrase on the Pen- tateuch in the Chaldee language. Tariff, tar'if. s. a cartel of commerce; Add. I Tarn, tlrn. J. a bog, a fen, a marsh, i Tar::i !i, tar'nfsh. v. a. to sully, to soil. Thorns. — v. it. to lose brightness. Collier. Tarpawliv.g, tar-plWlfng. .?. hempen cloth smeared with tar. Dryd. — A sailor, in cov- tempt. Denh. Tarragon, tai'ra-g6n. s. a plant called herb- dragon. Tarnauce, tar're-inse. s. stay, delay, perhaps sojourn. Shak. Tamer, tar're-fir. s. a small dog, properly ter^ rier. Dryd.— 0\\£ that tarries or stays. Tarry, tar're v.;/. to stay, to continue in a place. Shak. — To delay. Dnd'.—v. a. to wait for. Tarsel, tai'sfL s. a.kir.d or hawk. Prior. Tart, ilrt. a. sour, acid, sharp of ta^te, sharp, keen, severe. Skak. Tart, tai t. s. a small pie of fruit. Bacon. Tartane, tlr'taii. s. a vessel used in the Medi- terranean. Add. Tartar, tar'tir. s. hell. {Obsolete.) Spenser.— Tartar is what sticks to wine casks, like' hard stone. Tartarean, tar-ta're-.m. a. hellish. Milt. Tartareous, tar-ta're-us. a. consisting of tartar. Grew.— Hen%h, Milt. Tarlarize, tar'tar-lze. v. a. to impregnate with tartar. Tariarous, tlr'tlr-Ss. a. containing tartar, con- sisting of tartar. Tartly, tlri'lfe. ad. sharply, sourly, with seve- rity. Waller. Tartness, ta.rt'faes. s. sharpness, acidity. Mort. —•Sourness of temper. Shak. Rr3 TAX TBI Rate,tlr,elU, dt ; be, bSt jwlne, win ; si, prSve, fSr, pit; cibe, c'ub, Sll i s33l, rnScmd : tliick,/Au« Task, task. s. something to be done imposed by another. Milt.— Employment, business. Atterb. Task, task. v. n. to burden with something to be done. ^ Shak. Tasker, t.lsk'ur. | s. one who impose; Taskmaster, task'mis-tur. j tasks. Milt. Dryd Tassel, tds'sel. s. an ornamental bunch of silk or glittering substances. Spenser.— An herb. Tasselled, tas'sell'd. a. adorned with tassels. Mitt. Tasses, tas's^z. s. armour for the thighs. Aias. Tastable, list'l-hl. a. that may be tasted, sa- voury. Boyle. Tasie, taste, v. a. to perceive and distinguish by the palate, to essay first. Dryd.— To feel, to relish. Milt.— v. n. to try bv the mouth, to eat. Milt— To distinguish intellectually. Swift.— To try the relish of any thing. Davies. Taste, taste, s. the act of tasting. Milt.— -Sensi- bility, perception. Shak.— Intellectual dis- cernment. Pope.— A small portion given as a specimen. Tasted, tast'id. a. having a particular relish. Bacon Taster, tast'fir. s. one who first essays food. Dryd.— A dram cud. Ainsw. Tasteful, tast'ful. a. high relished, savoury. Tasteless, lasl'les. a. having no power of per- ceiving taste, having noVeiish, insipid. 4 Rogers. Tastelessness, t-isi'les-ries. s. insipidity, want of perception of taste or intellectual relish. Tatter, lat'tur. v. a. to tear, to rend, to make ragged. Pope. Tatter, tat'tfir. s. a rag, a fluttering rag. I/Esb . Tatterdemalion, iit-ti,,--de-rnaTyuh. s. a ragged fellow. {A low word.) L'Estr. Tattle, tat'tl. v. u. to prate, to talk idly. Add. Tattle, tat'tl. s. prate, idle chat, trifling talk. Taller, tat'tl-ur. s. an idle taiker, a prater. Taylor. Tattoo, tat'to6. s. the beat of drum, by whit h soldiers are warned to quarters. Prior. Taven, tav'urn. s. a house where wine is sold, and drinkers entertained. Shak. Tayemkeeper, tiv'orn-kiip-fir. } s. one who Tavernraan, lavurn-'man. j keepsatavern Taught, tlwt. the pret. and part. pais, of teach. Taunt, tint, or tlwnt. (il'nt. S.) v. a. to re- proach, to insult, to exprobrate. Shak. Taunt, tint. s. msuit, scoff, reproach. Shak. Taunter, tant'ur. s. one who taunts, re- proaches, or insults. Tauntingly, taut 'iug-Ie. ad. with insult, seof- fingly. Shak. Tauncornous, taw-re-kur'nns. a. having horns like a bull. Brown. Tautological, taw-tc-16d'je-kal. a. repeating the same thing. Tautologist, tiw-tol lo-jist. s. one who repeats tediously. Tautology, taw-t6I'16-ji. s. repetition of the same words. Dryd. Tautophony, taw-t6f&-n£. s. a successive repe- tition of the same sound. Tan, taw. v. a. to dress white leather. Taw, tlw. s. a marble. Srxjift. Tawdriness, taw 'dre-nes. s. tinsel, finery, fine- ry too ostentatious. Tawdry, tlw'dre. a. meanly showy, splendid without cost. Add. Tawdry, taw'dre. s. a slight ornament. Drayt. Tawny, tlw'ni. a. yellow, like things tanned. Tax, talcs, s. an impost, a tribute imposed. Dryd.— Charge, censure. Clar. Tax, Aaks. v. a. to load with imposts. Kings.-* To charge, to censure. Rat. Taxable, taks'a-bl. a. that may be taxed. Taxation, taks-ashun. s. the act of loading with taxes, impost. Sid.— Accusation. Shak. Taxer, taks'ur. .>-. he who taxes. Tea, ti. 5. a Chinese plant, of which the infu- sion is much drunk in Europe. Tea-cup, te'kup. s. a small cup for drinking tea out of. Gray. Tea-pot, te'pot. s. a pot for making tea in. Tea-spoon, te'spoon. s. a small spoon used in drinking tea. Shenstone. Tea-table,te'tab!.5. asmall table,sufficient for holding all the necessaries for drinking tea. Teach, tetsh. v. a. pret. arid part. pass, taught, sometimes ieached, which is now obsolete ; to instruct, to inform. Milt.— v. v. to perform the office of an instructor. Shak. Teachable, titsh'a-bl. a. docile, susceptible of instruction. Walts. Teachableness, lctsh'a-bl-n3s. s. docility, wil- lingness or capacity to learn. Teacher, litsh'&r. s. one who teaches, an in- structor. Hooker. — A preacher. South. Teague, ihhg; s. a name of contempt, used for an Irishman. Teal, tiie. s. a wild foul of the duck kind. Team, teme. s. a number of horses or oxen draw ing at once the same carnage. Rose. Tear, tire. s. the water which gner, &c forces from the eyes. Baton. Milt. Tear, tire. (-te'r. S.) v. a. pret. tore, fart. pass, torn, to pull in pieces, to lacerate, to rend. Arb.—To pull with violence. Dryd.— v. n. to fume, to rave, to rant turbulently. VEst. Tear, tare. s. a rent, a fissure. Tear-stained, tire'stand. part. a. stained with tears. Shak. Tearer, ta'ror. 5. he who rends or tears, one who blusters. Tearfalling, Icre'faHmg. a. tender, shedding tears. Shak. Tearful, tere'ful. a. weeping, full of tears. Tease, teze. v. a. to comb or unravel wool or flax, to torment with importunity. Prior. Teaser, ti'z&r. s. any thing that torments by incessant importunity. Collier. Teat, tite. s. the dug oi'a beast. Brown. Technical, tek'ni-kal. a. belonging to arts, not in common u-e. Locke. Techy, fitsh'i. a. peevish, fretful, irritable. Techtonic, tek-toii'ik. a. pertaining to build- ing. Bailiy. Ted, lid. v. a. to lay grass newly mown in rows. Mitt. Tedder, or Tether, ted'dur. s. a rope with which a horse, &c. is tied in the field. Te-Deum, te-de'&m. s. a hymn of the church. Tedious, te'di-as, or tt'je-us. a. wearisome by continuance, troublesome. Milton. — Slow. Tediously, te'de-us-|e, or te'je-us-le. ad. in such a manner as to weary. Tediousness', ti'di fis-nes, or ti'ji-Ss-nls. s. prol xity, length. Shak. — Uneasiness, tire- someius-. Hooker. Teem, item. v. n. to bring young. Shak. — To be pregnant. Dryd. — To be full. Add. — v. a to bring forth, to produce. Shak.— To pour. Teenier, tiim'tn. s. one that brings yomig. Teemful,ttem'lul.<3. pregnant, prolific, brimful. Teemless, tiim'les. a. unfruitful, not prolific. Teens, teenz. s. the years reckoned by the ter- mination of teen; as thirteen, fourteen. Teeth, tiitfl. the plural of tooth. Teeth, teeth, v. n. to breed teeth. Arb. Tegument, teg'u-ment. s. cover, the outward part. Wiseia. Ray. Teil tree, ttle'Uei. s. linden cr lime tree. Isai . T E M kite, tlr,call, cat; be, bet; wine, Teint, tint. j. colour, touch of the pencil. Telary, le'ld-re. a. spinning: web. Brown. Telegraph, til'4-graf. s. an instrument that answers the end of writing by conveying in- telligence to a distance through the means of signals. Mas. Sup. Telescope, i31'li-skope. s. a long glass by which distant objects are viewed. Watts. Telescopical, te!-le-sk6p'e-kai. a. belonging to a telescope, seeing at a distance. Telestic, te -les'tik. i. a poem, where the final letters of each line make up a name. B. Jon. Tell, tell. v. a. pret. and part. pass, of told, to utter, to express. Milt.— To relate. Pope.— To discover, to count, to number. Prior. — v. n. to give an account, to make report. Teller, ril'lir. s. one who tells or relates, one who numbers, an officer of the exchequer. Telltale, tel'tile. s. one who carries officious intelligence. Fair/. Temerarious, tem-er-a're-us. a. rash, head v. VEstr. — Careless, heedless. Ray. Temerity, te~meYe-te. s. rashness, unseason- able contempt of danger. Temper, tem'pSr. v. a. to compound, to form by mixture, to qualify as an ingredient. Shak.— To mingle. Add.— To modify, to soften, to mollify, to calm, to govern. Spins. Temper, tem'pur. s. due mixture of contrary qualities. ^/.--Constitution of body. Bur.— Disposition of mind. Locke.— Moderation. Temperament, tem'per-a-ment.j'. constitution. Locke. — Medium, due mixture of opposiies. Temperamental, t§m-per-a-m§lit'al. a. consti- tutional. Brown. Temperance, tem'per-anse. s. moderation. Milt. Temp. — Patience, calmness. Spens. Temperate, tem'per-a;e. a. not excessive. Bac. — Moderate in meat and drink. Wise. Temperately, tem'per-ite-le. ad. moderately. Add.— Calmly. Shak.— Without gluttony or luxury. ' 'fay. Tempeiateness, tein'per-ate-rils. s. freedom from excesses, calmness, coolness of mind. Temperature, tim'pir-a-tire. s. constitution of nature. Abbot. Watts.— Mediocrity. Dav. — Moderation. Spenser. Tempered, tem'pur'd. a. disposed with retard to the passions. Shak. Tempest, tiim'pest. s. the utmost violence of wind. Donne.— Perturbation. Tempest, tim'pist. v. a. to disturb as by a tempest. Tempest-beaten, tem'pest-be-t'n. a. shattered with storms. Dryden. Tempest-to&t, tim'pist-tSst. a. driven about by storms. Shak. Tempestivity, tem-pes-tlv'e-te. s. seasona- blencr-s. Tempestuous, tan-pes'tshu-us. a. stormy, tur- bulent. Collier. Templar, ttm'pHr. s. a student in the law. Temple, tem'pl. s. a place appropriated to acts of religion. Shak. — The upper parr of the sides of the head. Wisem. Templet, templet, s. a piece of timber in a building. Moxon. Temporal, tem'po-ral. a. measured bv time, not eternal. Hooker.— Secular. Swift.— Not spiritual. Rogers.— Placed at the temples. Temporality, tlm-pA-ral'i-tJ, 1 s. secular pos- Temporals, t!m'p6-ralz. J sessions, eccle- siastic rights. Bacon. Temporally, t^m'pi-ial-e. ad. with respect to this life. South. Temporally, t^m'po-r.ll-lc. s. the laity. Abbot. — Secular possessions. Temporaneous,tetn-pi ra'ne-us.a. temporary. TEN n ; so, prove, for, p6t; cube, cub, full ; soil , mound ; lnick,//ni«, Temporariness, tem'p6-ra-re-n£s. s. the state of being temporary. Temporary, tem'p6-ra-re. a. lasting only for a limited time. Bacon. Temporize, tem'pA-rke. v. n. to delay. Shak. — To comply with the times or occasions. Temporizer, tern'po rl-zur. s. one that com- plies with times or occasions. Shak. Tempt, tdmt. v. a. to solicit to til, to entice, to provoke. " Shak. Temptable, tem'ti-b!. a. liable to temptation, obnoxious to bad influence. Temptation, tem't a shim. i\ the act of templing, enticement. Milt. — State of being tempted. Tempter, tem'tur. s. one who solicits to ill, an enticer. Shak. Temse-bread, tem-se'br«d. s. bread made of flower better sifted titan common. Tei-nulency, tcm'u-leiuse. s. inebriation, in- toxication by liquor. Tetnulent, tem'u-lemt. a. inebriated. Ten, leu. a. tne decimal number, twice live. Tenable, ten'd-bl. (te'nebl. S.) a. such as may be maintained, or heldagainst attacks. Clar. Tenacious, te-tiashus. a. grasping hard. South. Retentive. Locke. — Cohesive. Newton. Tenaciousness, te-na'shus-nes. s. refusal to quit, resign or let go. Chesterfield. Tenancy, ter.'an-se. s. temporary possession of what belongs to another. Wotton. Tenant, teri'int. s. one that holds of another. Pope — One who resides in any place. Thorn. Tenant, ten'ant. v. a. to hold on certain con- ditions. Add. Tenantab'e, ten'.lnt-a-bl. a. such as may be held by a tenant. Suck. Tenantless, teiiaiit-lis. a. unoccupied, unpos- sessed. Shak. Tench, teiish. s. a pond fish. Tend, ttnd.v.a. to watch, to guard. Spen.—To attend, to accompany. Milt. — v. n. to move toward. Dryd. — To aim at. Till. — To contri- bute. Hum — To wait, to expect, to attend. Tendance, ten'tlinse. s. attendance. Spens.— Persons attendant, act of waiting. Shak.— Care, act of tending. Milt. Tendence, tin'danse. \s. direction or course Tendency, ten'daii-se. j toward. Tayl. — Drift. Tender, tfn'uur. a. soft, easily impressed or injured. Milt.— Sensible. lot-.— Effeminate delicate, susceptible ol soft passions. Spens. —Compassionate. Hooker.— Gentle, mild. Tender, teii'dur. v. a. to offer, to exhibit. Tender, tfiu'dur. s. offer. South.— Regard, kind concern. shak. lendtr-hearted, teti-dur-hart'ed. a. of a soft compassionate disposition. Tenderling, tcn'dur-liug. s. the first horns of a deer, a fondling. Tenderly, ten'dur-le. ad. in a tender manner mildly, gently", kindly. Miltl Tenderness, tln'dm'-nls. s. state of being ten- der. Bacon.— Soreness. ^^.—Susceptibility of the softer passions. Shak.— Kind atten- tion. Bacon — Scrupulousness. Wot mi. Tendinous, ten'd^-n&s. a. sinewy, containing tendons. ,,_ Wisem. Tendon, ten dun. s. a sinew, a ligature by which the joints are moved. ' Wisem. Tendril, tendril, s. the clasp of a vine, or other climbing plant. Tenebricose, le-neb're-kose. ) j , , Tenebrious, te-ne'bre-us. ) a - dark > & ! °<>™y. Tenebrosi ty, ten-e-bros'e-te. s. darkness, gloom Tenement, ten'e-mint. j. any thing held by a tenant. p t) p g Tenemental, ten-e-men'tal. a. In law. held by certain tenure. . to be Blackstotte. TER Ft;\te,r.Ir,clll,cat; be, bet; wine, win ; s6,pr8ve,f Tenerity, te-rier'e-te. s. tenderness. Ainsw. Tenesmus, te-nez'mas. s. continual need to «o to stool. Arb. Tenet, ten'et. s. possession, principle, or opi- nion. South, Tenfold, ten'fe-ld. «. ten times increased. Milt. Tennis, ten'p.Ts. s. a play at which a ball is driven with a racket. Shak. Tennis, teii'nis. v. a. to drive as a ball. Spens. Tennis-ball, teu'ins-bal. s. the ball used to play at tennis with. Shak. Tenon, tln'&n.J. the end of a timber cut to be fitted into another timber. Moxen. Tenor, ten nor. s. continuity of state, constant mode. Sprat. Sense contained, general course or drift, a sound in music. Bacon. Tense, tense, a. stretched, stiff, not lax. Holder. Tense, tense, s. a variation of the verb to sig- nify time. Clarke. Tenseness, teiise'nls. s. contraction, tension, the contrary to laxity. . Sharp. Tensible, teii'se-bl. a." capable of being ex- tended. Bacon. Tensile, ten^rl. a. capable of extension. Br.c. Tension, te'n'sh&n. .'.'the act of stretching, not taxation, state of being stretched. Blackm. Tensive, ten'siv. a. giving a sensation of stiff- ness or contraction. Flayer. Tensure, tln'share. s. act of stretching, or state of being stretched. Bacon. Tent, tent. ,?. a soldier's moveable lodging- place. Knolles. — A pavilion, a roll of lint put into a sore. Shuk. — A species of wine. Tent, tint. v. n. to lodge as in a tent, to taber- nacle. Shak. — i'. a. to search as with a me- dical tent. Wisem. Tentation. idn-lashun. .<. trial, temptation. Brown. Tentative, teii'ia-'uv. a. trying, essaying. Sent. Tented, temt'cd. a. covered with tents. Pope. Tenter, tin tar. ,$. a hook on which things are stretched. Tenter, tertian v. ». to stretch by hooks. Bac. -rrv. n. to admit t x tension. Tenth, tenth, a. first alter the ninth, ordinal often. Tenth, lentrl. s. the tenth. Locke— -Tithe. Tenthly, tentfr'le. ad. in the tenth place. Tentwort, I int'wSrt. s. a plant. Ainsw. Temufolicus, len-u-i-f-o'ie-us. a. having thin Tenuity, t -uu'i-ie. S. thinness, exility, small- nes.«, m.intitei»essk Bacon. Bent. Tenuous, ta/na-cis. a. thin, small, minute. Tenure, tenure.*, manner whereby tenements are holden. Cowel. Teptfaction, tep'e-fak'shah. s. the act of wann- ing to a small degree. Tepid', tepid.:/, lukewarm, warm in a small degree/ Mitt. Tepidity, te-pid'e-te. *. lukewarmness. Tepor, le'pSr. s. lukewarmness, gentle heat. Teratology, t-i-ra-tol'A-je. s. bombast, affecta- tion of false sublimity. Terce, terse, s. a vessel containing forty-two gallons of wine. Arb. Terebinthinale, tar-re-bin'the nate. \a. con- Terebmthin, ter-4-bfn'rrifn. j sisting of, or mixed with turpentine. Fioyer. Terebrate, tlr're-brate. v. a. to bore, to perfo- rate, to pierce. Derham. Terebration, ta - -rc-bra'shun. s. theact of bor- ing or piercing. ' Bacon. Tergeminous, ter-jem'e-nu?. a. threefold. Tergiversation, ter-je-ver-sa'shun. s. shift, sub- terfuge, evasion. Bram h. —Change, fickle- ness. Clar, TES 3r,pdt; cube, cab, fall; s3!l,m&uF*d; thick, thus. Term, term. s. limit, boundary. Bac,— Vfordftj language. Milt. Condi! ion, stipulation . Dry.— Time for which any thin? lasts. Add. — In law, the lime for seats of justice and exercisein the universities. Term, term. v. a. to name, to call. Locke. Termagancy, teVml-gSu-se. s. turbulence, tu- multuousttess. Parker. Termagant, ter'ma-gant. a. tumultuotisj tur- bulent. Shak. — Scolding, furious. Arb. Termagant, tir'vna gins. s. a scoid, a bravi ling turbulent woman. iailer. Termer, tcim'fir. s. one who travels up to the term. ^ ^ / ; , /,-,,„. Terminable, ter'm.c-na-bl. a. limitabie, that admits of bounds. Terminate, t&'me-nlte. v. a. to bound, to limit. Locke. — To put an end to. — v. //. to be limited, to end. Dryd. Termination, ter-me-na'shan. s. the art ot li- miting or bounding, bound, limit. Brown.-- End, conclusion. Ter.Tiinthus,ter-niintri8s.j. a tumour. Wisem', Termless ternyUls. a. unlimited, boundless. Termly, term'le. ad. term, by term. Bacon. Ternary, ter'na-re. }s. the number tl Teroion, ier'ne-an. J Holder. Terrace, ter'ras. s. a small mount of earth co- vered with grass, raised walk. Terraqueous, ter-ra'kvve-&s. a. composed of land and water. Woodw. Terrene, ter-rene*. a. earthly, terrestrial. Terreous, ter're-us. a. earthy, consisting of earth. Brawn. Terrestrial, ler-res'tri-a!. a. earthly, not celes- tial. Spens.— Consisting of earth. Woodw. Terrestrify, ter-reVire-fi. v. a. to reduce to the state of earth. .' >■ «.■«. Terrestrious, ler-rcs'tie-us. a. earthy, consist ing of earth. " Brown. Ternble, ter'ri-bl. a. dreadful, formidable. Terribleiiess, teiTe-bl-nes. s. formidableness', the quality of being terrible. Sidney. Terribly, ter're-blt-. ad. dreadfully, formidably'. Dryd.. — Violently. Swift. Terrier, ter're-fir. s. a dog that follows his game under ground. Dryd. Terrific, ter-iii'fik. a. dreadful, causing teiror. Milt'. Terrify, tir're-fi. v. a. to fright, to shock with fear. ^ ^ Knotles-, Territory, ter're-tur-e. s. land, country, do- minion, district. Derham. Tenor, teVrar. s. fear communicated, the cause of fear. Milton. — Fear received. Knolles, Terse, Iterse. a. smooth. Brown. Cleanly written, neat. J), yd. Swift. Terseness, teise'iics. s. neatness of literary style. T. Warton. Tertian, ter'shfin. s. an ague intermitting but one day, so that there are two fits in three days. Harvey. Tertiate, ter'she-ate. v. a. to do any thing the third time. Tessellated, te='sel-la-ted. a. variegated by squares. Woodw. Test, test. s. the cupel to try metals, trial, exa- mination. Shak. — Means cf trial. Ben Jon.— Judgment, distinction. Dryd. Testaceous, fes-ta'shus. a. consisting of, or composed of shells. Woodw. Testament, tes u-nient. s. a will, the name of the hoiy scripture. Testamentary, tes-ta-ir.en'ta-re. a. t'iven by will, contained in will#. Testate, tls'tate. a. having made a will. Ayltfe. THA Rite, tlr, call, cat; be,bc-t; wine, win ; si, prove, Testator, tes-ti'tur. s. one who leaves a will. Testatrix, tcs-ta'trlks. s. a woman who leaves a will. Tested, tfist'ed. a. tried by a test. Sh.it. Tester, test'nr. s. a sixpence. Locke. Pope. — The cover of a bed. Testicle, tcs't^-kl. s. a stone. Testification, tes-te-ft-ki'shun. s. the act of witnessing. Hooker. Testificator, tes-te-fe-ka'tur. s. one who wit- nesses. Testifier, tes'te-fl-ur. s. one who testifies. Testify, tls'te-fi. v. n- to witness, to prove, to give evidence. Milt.— v. a. to witness, to give evidence of any coin t. Testily, t£s'tM£. ad. fretfully, peevishly, mo- rosely. Testimonial, tes-tJ-mi'nJ-al. *. a writing pro- duced by any one as an evidence for him- self. ■'Burnet. Testimony, tes'te-man-L s. evidence given, proof. Dryd.— Public evidence, open attes- tation. Milt. Testimony, tes'te-m&n-e. v. a. to witness. Testiness,tes't£-nls..y. moroseness,peevishness. Testudinated, tes-tu'd£-nite-£d. a. roofed, arched. Testudineous, tes-t&-d?n'£-us. a. resembling the shell of a tortoise. Testy, tls'te. a. fretful, peevish, apt to be angry. Locke. Tetchy, tetsh'e. a. froward, peevish. Shak. Tete-a-tete, tate-a-tate'. s. cheek by jowl. Prior. Tether, tetA'&r. s.. See Tedder, a string by which horses, &c. are held from pasturing tod wide. Swift. Tether, te/A'Sr. v. a. to tie up wilh a tether. Tetragonal, ti-trag'gi-nal. a. square. Tetrameter, tJ-tram'mi-tfir. a. consisting of tour measures. Tetrapetalous, le-tra-pet'a-l&s. a. sucli flowers as consist of four leaves round the style. Tetrarch, te'trtrk, or tet'rjrk. (te'trark/tf.) s. a Roman governor of the fourth part of a pro- vince. Ben Jon. Teirarchate, tt-trar'kate. \s. Rowan Tetrarchy, tet'trar-ki. (te'trirk-1. S.) j govern- ment. Tetrastic, te-tras'tik. s. an epigram or stanza of four verses. Pope. Tetrical, tet'tr£-kal. a. froward, perverse, sour. Tetter, tet'tur. s. a scab, a scurf, a ringworm. Shak. Tew, ti. s. materials for any thing. Skinntr — An iron chain. Ainsw. Tew, ti. v. a. to work. Tewel, tu'el. s. in the back of the forge, against the fire-place, is fixed a taper pipe, above five inches long, called a tewel, which comes through the back of the forge. Moxnn. Text, t^kst. s. that en which a comment is written. Waller. — A sentei/fe of scripture. Textile, tikb'til. a. woven, capable of being woven. Wilkins. Textman, ttkst'mdn. s. a man reariv in quota- tion of texts Saundersnn. Textorial,teks-ti'i J-al. a. belonging tow eaving. Textuarist, teks'tshu-a-r?st. \j. one ready in Textuary, teks'tshA-a-re. j the text of scrip- ture, a divine well versed in scripture. Textuary, teks'tshi-a-ri. a. contained in the text. Brown.— Serving as a text. Glanv. Texture, teks'tshAre. s. the act of weaving Bto. — A web. Thorns. — Manner of weaving. Pepe. Than, /Mn. ad. a particle placed in compari- son after the comparative adjective. THE for,p6t; cabe,cSb,f&Il;s3il,ni&ndi thick, /Ztts, Thane, thine. 5. an old title of honour, per- haps equivalent to baron. Shak. Thank, tfiangk. v a. to return acknowledg- ments: it i* often u-ed in a contrary sense. Thanks, thangks. ->'. acknowledgment paid tor favour, &c. e.xuression cf gratitude. shak. Thankful, t6angk'ful.«. full of gratitude, ready to acknowledge good received. Dryd 1 . Thankfully, thangk'tul-J. ad. with lively and grateful tense of good received. Taylcr. Thankfulness, triangk'ful-ncs.5. gratitude, live- ly sense of good received. Taylor. Thankless, thangk'les. a. unthankful, ungrate- ful. Spenser. — Not deserving. Wotion. Thanklessness, tftangk l£s-ties. s. ingratitude, failure to acknowledge good received. Thank-offering, triaP.gk-6f'fSr-ing. s. off-ring paid in acknowledgment of mercy. Watts. Thanksgiving, ihangks'giv-ing. /. celebration of mercy. Hooker. Thankworthy, t6angk'wur-/AJ. a. deserving gratitude." Varies. That, th&t. pronoun, demon, not this, but the other, take this, and give me that. That, thiX. pron. re/at. which, relating to an antecedent thing: who, relating to an ante- cedent person : the man that spoke. That, thit. conjunction, because, noting aeon se- quence.noting indication,noting a fiiialend. Thatch, thatsh. s. straw laid upon the top of a house to keep out the weather. Swift. Thatch, thatsh. v. a. to cover as with straw. Thatcher, tfratsh'ur. s. one whose trade is to cover houses with straw. Swift. Thaw, thaw. v. n. to grow liquid after conge- lation, to melt. Milt. Boyle.*- -v. a. to melt what was congealed. Glanv. Thaw, thaw. .$. liquefaction of any Ihing con- gealed. Milt. The, article, /hi, or the. the article noting a particular thine. Shak. Theatral. tWa-tral. a. belonging to a theatre. Theatre,' (he a- tor. s. a place ill which shows are exhibited, a playhouse. Shak. B-icon. Theatric, the-a'c'trik. ' \a. scenic, suiting Theatrical, the-At'tre-kal. J or pertaining to a theatre. Pops. Theatrically, tfcMl'trJ-kal-§. ad. in a manner suiting to the stage. Swift. Thee, thih. the oblique singular of thou. Cowl. Theft, theft, s. the act of stealing. Cowel.— The thing stolen. Theft-bote, /Aeft-bAte. s. (in law.) the offence of receiving stolen goods again from the thief by way of amends. nlackstone. Their, /Aire. i. of them, the pron. poss. from they. Dryd. Theism, tni'izm. s. the belief that there is a God. Shaft. Theist, the'ist. s. one who believes in God. Theistical, the-fs'tt-kal. a. pertaining to a theist. Shaft. Them, thim. s. the oblique of they. Wilkins. Theme, trUme s. a subject on which one speaks or writes. Shak. — The original word. Watts. Themselves, Mlm-sllvz'. ji these very persons. Hooker. — The oblique case of they and selves. Then, then. ad. at that time. Clar.— After- wards. Bacon. — In that case, in consequence. Dryd.— Therefore. Mitt. — At another tiree. Thence, thlnse.ad. from that place, for that reason. Milt.—} 10m that time. Isaiah. Thenceforth, thinse'tofa. ad. from that time. Milt. Theneeforwaid, ^nse-ftk'waid. ad. on from that time. Ktttlcworth. Theocracy, Ifc4-6k'kra-si. s. government imtne- diatf ly superintended by God. Burnett THE THI Rate, tar, clll, cat; be, bet; wine, win; ? J, prove, for, pert; cube, c&b, fill; sbii,ial itid; thick, thin Theocratical, tlie-4-krdt'ie-kal. a. relating to a government administered by God. Burn. Theodolite, thi-6d'&-llte. s. a mathematical in- strument 'for taking heights and distances. Theogouy, the-6g'go : ne. s. the generation of the gods. Theologian, thi-o-16'je-aii. s. a divine, a pro- fessor of divinity. Mutton. Theological, tne-6-16d'je-kal. a. relating to the science of divinity. Swift. Theologically, the-6-lodje-kal-e. ad. according to the principles of theology. Theologist, the-ol'li-jist. s. a divine, one stu- dious in the scieuce of divinity. Bac. Dryd. Theology. thfe-tVi'16-j e. s. divinity. Hayw. Theomachist, the-6nVma-kist. s. he who fights against the gods. Bailey. Theomachy, tne-6m'a-ke. s. the right {in fable) against the gods by the giants. Bailey. Theorbo, the-6r'b6. .?. a large Italian lute. Bailey. Theorem, the'A-r§m. .<■. a position laid down as an acknowledged truth. Grain: t. Theoremaiical, thi-i-re-mat'e-kal.^a. eom- Theorematic, ihe-6-re-mailk. \ prised in, Theoremic, the-u-rem'ik. J or consist- ing in theorems. Grew. Theoretical, lhe-& rit'fe-ka]._ a. speculative, Theoretic, the-A ret'ik. J depending on or Theorical, ine-6r'e-kal. f terminating in Theoric, ifie-or'ik. J theory; BoyU. Theoretically, the &-ret'e-kal-e. \ad. specula- Theoricaily, the 6r'e-kal-e. J tively, not practical! v. Theorie, tfii'A rik. s. a speculatist, one who knows only speculation, not practice. Theorist, the"'6-rist. s. a specuialist, one given to speculation. Add. Theory, ihe'6-re. s. speculation, not practice, scheme. Bacon. Therapeutic, trier a-p&'tik. a. curative, teach- ing or endeavouring the cure of diseases. There, ilihre. ad. in that place. Pope. — It is opposed to here. Locke. Thereabout, /Mre'a-bout. \ ad. near that Thereabouts, fAare'a bouts, j place. Shahs. — Neaiiv. New.— Concerning that matter. Thereafter, Z/iare-af'tur. ad. according to that, accordingly. Peach. Thereat, /oare-at. ad. at that, on thataccount. Hooker.— At that place. Thereby, tikre-bY. ad. by that, by means of that. herheit. Therefore, thh'fbxe. ad. for that, for this. West. — In return for this. Therefrom, *7;are-fi6m'. ad. from that, from this. Therein, /flare-In', ad. in that, in this. Bac. Thereinto, thhe-\v.-li>'.ad. into that, into this. Thereof, /Aare'6f. ad. of that, ci this. Hock. Swift, Thereon, thhre-6n'. ad. on that. Wooaw. Thereout, f Aare-6ut'. ad. out of that. Spenser. Thereto, thhte-\i>'. 1 . . ,,,„+ n. ,, Thereunto, /Mre-fin-tS'. } ad - to tl,at TllL Thereupon, /Aare-up-6n'. ad. up< n that, in consequence of that. Hook. Swj't.— Imme- diately. Thereunder, /Aare-Sn'dfir. ad- under that. Therewith, thhre-v/hW. ad. with that. jHooA.— Immediately. Therewithal, />,are-v,iih-all' ad.ovex and above. Dan.—Ai the same time. Shak —With that. Theriacal, the-vV'a kal. a. medicinal, physical. Thermometer,! EsT-m6m'c-tSr..?. an instrument for measuring the degrees of heat and cold. Thermometrical, ther-ir,o-uiet'trt-kal. a. relat- ing to the measure of heat, Cktyne, Thermoscope, ther'm i-skipe. s. an instrument by which the degrees of heat,are dii a vered. These, thhze. pronoun, the plurnt of .-.', , i im- posed to those. Dryd. Thesis, tM'sis. s. position, something laid down affirmatively or negatively. Prior. Thesmothete, Mes'mi-thete. s. a law-giver. Theurgic, theui'jik. a. imploring supernatu- ral help from a deity. Mason's Sup. Theurgy, ihe-ur-je. s. the power otdoit.g su- pernatural things by lawful means, Bailey. They,- th\. pronoun, in the obttque case them, the plural of he or she; the men, the wo- men. Shak.— Those men, &c. opposed to some others. Prior. Thick, thik. a. not thin, dense, gross. Arb. — Not clear, muddy. Temple. — Not slender, Dcut.— Frequent. " Knollet— Close. Dryd. Thick, tfcik. s. the thickest part, or time when any thing is thickest. Kuoites, Thick, thik. ad. frequently, fast. De;.ha;n.— Closely. Norris —To a great depth. Add. Thicken, thik'k'n. v.a.,\o make thick, to make close. V/oo&w'-^ To toqdense. Arb.—, To make close er numerous.— v. n. to grcvif thick, to grow dense. Shak.— To concrete. Prior.— To grow close or numerous. Tat, Thicket, tmk'tt. s. a close tuft of trees, a close wood or eop^e. Champ. Raleigh. Thickly, thik'ii. ad. deeply, to a gteat quan- tity. Eryle, Thickness, thik'nls.j.the state of being thick, density, grcssness, not rareness. Bacon. — Closeness. Add. Thick-sculled, tbik'sk&l'd. a. dull, stupid, Thickset, thik'set. a. ciose planted. Dryd. Thickskin, thik'sktn. s. a coarse, gross man. Thief, theif. s. one who stea s what belongs to another. 5**6, Thief-catcher. rfieefkatsh-Sr. 1 s. one whose Thief taker, theefta-kur. j bushier is la detect thieves. UE tr . Thief-stolen, thtef'stoPn. a. stolen by a thief. Thieve, theev. v. //. to steal, to practise theft. Thievery, theevur-e. s. the practice of steal- ing, theft. South. — That w hich is stolen. Thievish, theev ish. a. given to or practising theft. Add.— Secret, sly. Shak. Thievishly, theev i-h-U."^. like a thief. Tus, Thievishness, theev'f&h-nes. s. disposition to steal, habit of stealing. Thigh, thi. s. a limb of the human body ex- tending from the groin to the knee. Thill, ihfl. * the shafts of a v. aggon. Mart.. Ihill-hci>e,thii hdrse. \5. the horse that gees Thiller, thfl'lur. J between the shafts,. Thimble, thfm'bl. s. a metal cover for the needle finger. ( heyne. Thime, time. s. a fragrant herb, propeily thyme.' 6'/ enser. Thin, thin. a. rot thick, tare, not den.-e. Bac. —Not close. Rose— Exfle, small. Drydeti. — Lean, slender. VEstr. Thin, thin. ad. not thickly. Milt. Thin, tfefn. *. «/. to make thin or rare. Arb.— To make less close or numerous. Dryd. Thine, th\ne. pron. belonging or relating to thee. Thing, thing- s. whatever is. Shak —it is used in contempt hi as, to muse, to judge, to intend, in ; gine. Bui .—To i imagine, to cenceiv esteem. Thinker, trungk'fir. s. tain m aunty. person. Sirft. v have « -To tk.— Tp c.ne v.ko think; Sidmy. in n cer, iatif. THO THE Ra}e,tar,clll,cat; be,bet; wine, win; s6, prove, for, pot ; cube, cub, full; sol!, mound; thick, Afas. Thinking, tiiingk'ing. s. imagination, cogita- tion, judgment. Shak. Add. Thinly, thin'le. ad. not thickly, not closely, not numerously- Dryd. Thinness, thtn'nls. s. the contrary (o thick - nef, e:di:'.y. Dvine.— Paucity." Dryden.— Karen'- South Third, tfeard. a. the first after the second, the ordinal nf three. Third, iftard s. the third part. Add.— The six- tieth pa't of a second. Holder. Thirdboroagb, tMrd'bfir-ro, s. an under con- stable. Thirdly, ifturd'le. ad. in the third place. Thirl, tn&rl. v. a. to pierce, to perforate. Thirst, ffiurst. s. want of drink. Arb. — Vehe- ment desire. Fair/.— Drought. Milt. Thirst, thurat. v.n. to feel want of drink, to have a vehement desire for. Psalms. — v. a. to want to drink. Prior. Thir-tines?, thars'te-nes. s. the stale of being thirsty. Wotton. Thirsty, tMrs'Ee. a. suffering want of drink, pained for want of drink. Shak. Rowe.— Pos- sessed with any vehement desire. Thirteen, thur-leen. a. ten and three. Thirteenth, thur-teentfo'. a. the third after the tenth. ;., ihar'te-eifr" a. the tenth thrice told. Thirty, tfrfir-te. a. thrice ten. This, thh. pronoun, that which is present. Shak.— The next future, it is often opposed to that. Pope. Thistle, thts'sl. s. a pricklv weed growing in corn rie'ds. Miller. Thistly, this'le. a. overgrown with thistles. Thomson. Thither, tKith'xx. ad. to that place, opposed to hither. Denh. — To that end' or point. Thitherto, rhlih'ur-'.6. ad. to that end, so far. Thitherward, thlthur-wkd. ad. toward that place. Milt, Tho, thh. ad. thn'' contracted for though. Thole, thiie. s. the centre of the arched roof of a temple; Thong, thing, s. a strap or string of leather. Dryd. Thoracic, tfio rakik. a. belonging to the breast. Thoval, tno'rai. a. relating to the bed. Ayliffe. Thorn, thorn, s. a prickly tiee, a prickle. Milt. — \ny thing fr >ubl s ime. South. Thomapple, trior I'ap-pl. s. a plant. Mart. rack, thorn 'bdk. s. a sea-fish. Arb. jut. s. a sea- fish. Ainsiv. Tl ,/. full of thorns, prickly. j ;. — p -;-■:: „'. Shak. — Perplexing. Spens. bv way of makinepa' • • • . . ■ of. Shak ' i. ,:. complete, full, perfect Clar.— . ugh, Bacon Thoroughfare, tn&r'rA fire, s, a passage with out any stop or let. Shak. Thoroughly, tnur'ro-le. ad. completely, fully. Dryd. Thoroughpaced, thurro-rl-te. a. perfect in what is undertaken, complete. Swift. Thoroughsped, (iiurri-spcd. a. finished in prin- ciples, thoroughpaced. Swift. Too: rughstitch) thar'ro-siitsh. ad. complete"!-/, fully. L'Estr. Those, tl'l>ze.pron. the plural of that. Thou, i/ivh. prim, the second pronoun person- al. ~4 Shak. ia. v. a. to treat with familiarity. {Lit- tle used.) ' Sn L Though, thh. conj. notwithstanding that, al- though. Watts: — However, yet. Dryd. Though l.lhdwLAhcpret.?.r.dpart.pa;s.oflhi;ik. Thought, thlwr. s the operation, of the mind, the act of thinking. Prior. — Idea, concep- tion. Milt. — Sentiment. Dryd. — Reflection. Shak. — Opinion, judgment. Pope. — vledila- tion. Rose. — Design, purpose. Thoughtful, tftW/fu!. a contemplative, full of reflection, or meditation. Dryd. — Atten- tive. Phil. — Anxious, solicitous. Prior. Thoughtfully, thlwt'ful-l. ad. with thought or consideration, with solicitude. Thoughtfulness, thiwt'f&l n£s. s. de$p medi- tation, ii'ackm. — Anxiety, solicitude. Though; less, thiwt'll;. a. airy, gay, negligent, careless. Rogers.— Stupid, dull. Dryd. Thoughtlessly, lnlwt'irjs-ie. ad. without thought, carelessly, stupidly. Garth. Thoughtlessness, tfiawt'Us-nSs. s. want of thought, absence of thought. Thoughtsick, tMwt'slk. a. uneasy with retiec- tion. Shak. Thousand, thou'zhid. a. or a. the number of ten hundred, proverbially a great number. Thousandth, thousandth, a. the hundred ten times told, the ordinal of a thousan I Thowl, thoul. s. a piece of timber by which oars are kept in their places in rowing. Thraldom, tftrawl'dum-. s. slavery, servitude. Thrall, tfiriwl. s. a slave. Shak. — Bondage, state of slavery or confinement. Hudibras. - Thrall, thrlwl. v. a. to enslave, to bring into the power of another. Shak. Thrapple, tnrap'pl. s. the windpipe of anv ani- mal, the throat. {A low word.) Thrash, thrash, v. a. to beat corn, to free it from the chaff, to beat, to drub. Shak. — v. n. to labour, to drudge. Dryd. Thrasher, thrash'fir. 5. one who thrashes com. Thrashing-floor, ifirashfng-ftftre. s. an area on which corn is beaten. Dryden. Thrasonical, tfrra-soa'ne-kil. a. boastful, bragg- ing- Shak. Thread, tiled, s. a small line, a small twist. South. — Uniform tenor. Arb. Thread, thred. v. a. to pass through with a thread. Sharpy — To pierce through. Shak. Threadbare, tfrred'bare. a. worn to the naked thread. Shak— Worn out, trite. Szuift. Threaden, thred'd'n. a. made of thread. Shak. Threap, thripe. v. a. a country word denot- ing 10 argue much or contend. Ainsw. Threat, sir ft. s. menace, denunciation of ill. Threat, fork. \v. a. to menace, to de- Threaien, tnret't'n. jnounceevil. Milt.— To terrify. Pope.— -To menace by action. Dryd. Threalener, tfiret't'n-ar. s. menacer, one that threatens. Milt. Threaten inglv, iiiret't'n-?ng-lS. ad. with tae- nace, in a threatening manner. Shak. Threatful, thrlt'ful. a- full of threats, menaci- ous. Spenser. Three, thriJ. a. two and one, proverbially a small number. shak. Thre-io'd, inrJe'fold. a. thrice repeated, con- of three. , Raleigh. Pope. Threepence, thtcp'ense. s. a small silver coin valued at i hrice a penny. Wiseman. Threepenny, tft i-p'en-e. a. vulgar, mean, i'hreepile, tnree'plle, s. an old name for good veivt. shak. Threepiied, three'pll'd. s. set with a thick pile, piled one on another. Shak. Threescore, three'skire. a. thrice twenty, six- ty. „■'„,; Shak. Threnody, tnren'o-di. s. asongpf lamentation. Thresher, thvesh'Sr. s. properly thrasher. Threshold, t&rlsh'h&ld. s. the step under the door, entrance, gate. . Shak. Dryd. Threw, tfrrSo. Iheprct. o" throw. THR THY Rate, tar, clll, Cat; b£,blt; wine, wm; so, prove, for, p6t; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, /ags. Thrum, thrum, s. the endsof weavers threads* Thrice, thrlse. ad. three times. Spens. — A word of amplification. Dryd. Thrid, thrld. v. a. to slide through a narrow passage. Pope. Thrift, thrift, s. profit, gain. Sidney. ^Parsi- mony, frugality. R-i/.—A plant. Miller. Thriftily, thtif'tl-ie. ad. frugally, parsimoni- ously. ^ Swift. Thriftiness thrift'e-n£s. .>-. frugality, husbandry. Thriftless, thrlft'lis. a profuse, extravagant. Thrifcv, thrift^, a. frugal, sparing, not pro- fuse". „ Shak. Thrill, thril. v. a. to pierce, to bore, to pene- trate. Milt. — v. ri . to pierce the ear with a sharp sound. Spens. — To feel a sharp tingl- ing sensation. Add. Thrive, thrive, v. n. pret. throve, thrived. part, thriven to prosper, to grow rich, to advance in any thing desired. Watts. Thriver, thrl'var. s. one that grows rich. Hayw. Thrivingly, thri'ving-U. ad. in a prosperous \v;iy. Throat, tfcr&te. s. the forepart of the neck. Shak. — The mam road of any piace. Thorns. Throatpipe,throte'plpe i.the weason,the wind- p ne. Toroatworf, throte'w&rt. s. a plant. Throb, throb v.n. to heave, to beat. Add.— To paioitate. Wiseman. Throb, throb, s. heave, beat, stroke of palpi- tation. Add. Throe, thro. s. the pain of travail. Milt.— Any extreme agony. Spenser. Throe, ihrA. v. a. to put in agonies. Shak. Throne, throne, s. the seat of a king. Dryd. — The seat of a bishop. Ayliffe. Throne, throne, v. a. to enthrone, to set on a royal seat. Pope . Throng, lhr6ng. s. a crowd, a multitude. Throng, throng, v. n. lo crowd, to come in tu- multuous multitudes. Shak. Taller. — v. a. to oporess or incommode with crowds or tu- mults. Milt. Throstle, thr6s'sl. s. the thrush, a small sing- ing bird. Walt on. Throttle, thrit'tl. j. the windpipe, the larinx. Brown. Throttle, thr6t'tl. v. a. to choke, to suffocate. Dryd. Throve, throve, the pret. of thrive. Through, thi65. prep, from end to end of. Dryd.— Noting passage. Newt.— By trans- mission. Temple. — By means of. ' P>;nr. Through, thr66. ad. from one end or side to the other. Bacon. Throughbred, thrSo'bred. a. completely edu- cated, completely taught. Grew. Throug'hliguted,thr65-U'ted. a. lighted on both sides. Wotton. Throughly, thr§o-le. ad. completely, fully, en- tirely, wholly. Spenser. Till. Throughout, thr8o-out'. /r^/>. quite through, in every part of. , Bacon. Throughout, thro3-out'. ad. every where, in every part. Dryd. Throughpaced, throS'paste. a. perfect, com- plete. More. Throw, thro. v. n. prtter. threw, fart. pass, thrown, to fling, to cast. Knolles. — To toss. Add.— To venture at dice, to strip, to put off. shak.— To overthrow in wrestling. South. — To perform the act of casting, locast dice, to cast about. Spenser. Throw, thro. s. a cast, the act of throwing, ef- fort. Add.— A cast of dice. South.— Stroke, blow. Spenser. Thrower, thro'or. s. one that throws. Shak. any coarse yarn. Bacon. King. Thrum, thrum, v. a. to grate, to play coarsely. Dryd. Thrush, thrash, s. a small singing bird. Pope. Small ulcerations which appear first in the mouth. Thrust, thrust, v. a. to push, to drive. Spens. To stab, to compress, to impel. Shak. — To intrude. Locke. — v. n. to make a hostile push, to squeeze in. Dryden. — To intrude. Rowe. — To push forward. Chap. Thrust, thrust, s. hostile attack with a point- ed weapon. Dryd. — Assault. More. Thruster, thrast'ur. s. he that thrusts. Thrustle, thrus'll. s. the thrush, the throstle. Gay. Thumb, thum. s. the short strong finger an- swering: to the other four. Dryd. Thumb, thum. v. n. to handle awkwardly. Thum-band, tham'b.-lnd. .;. a twist made thick as a man's thumb. Mort. Thumstall, thum'sdll. s. a thimble. Thump, thump. 5. a hard heavy dull blow with something blunt. Dryd. Thump, thump, v. a. to beat with dull heavy blows. Shak. — v. n. to fall or strike with a dull heavy blow. Swift. Thumper, thump'ur. s. the person or thing that thumps. Thunder, thon'dur. s. a loud rumbling noise which usually follows lightning, any loud noise or tumultuous violence. Spenser. Thunder, thun'dur. v. n. to make thunder. Sid. Pope.— v. a. to emit with noise and ter- ror. Dryd. — To publish a threat. Ayliffe. Thunderbolt, than'dur-bolt. s. lightning. Add. — Fulmination, denunciation. Hakezv. Thunderclap, thun'dnr-klap. s. explosion of thunder. Dryd. Thunderer, thun'dur-ur. s. the power that thunders. Waller. Thunderous, thun'dor-us. a. producing thun- der. Milt. Thundershower, thun'dur-shou-ur. s. a rain ac- companied with thunder. Still. Thunderstone, thun'dur-stine. s. a stone fabu- lously supposed to be emitted by thunder, thunderbolt. Shak. Thunderstrike, than'dur-strike. v. a. to blast or hurt with lightning. Sidney.— To asto- nish. Chap. Thui iferous, thu-rif'fer-us. a. bearing frankin- cense. Timiification, thi-rif'fe-ka'shun. 5. the act of fuming witn incense, the act of burning in- cense. Still. Thursday, thurz'de.i-. the fifth day of the week. Thus, th'bs :id. in this manner, in this wise. Dry 4. — To this degree or quantity. Wake. Thwack, thwak. v. a", to thrash, to bang. Arb. Thwack, thwak. s. a heavy haul blow. Add. Thwart, thwart, a. transverse. Milt.— Per- verse, mischievous. Thwart, thwart, v. a. to cross, to oppose, to traverse. Add. — v. n. to be opposite. Locke. Thwartmgly, thwart'ing-le. ad. oppositely, with opposition. Thy, tn\, or thh. (thl S.) pronoun of thee, be- longing to thee, relating to thee. Thyme, time. s. a plant. Miller. Thymy, \\'mk. a. abounding with thyme. Thyself, Ml self. pron. reciprocal, it is com- monly used in the oblique cases, or follow- ing the verb. Shak. — In poetical or solemn language it is sometimes used in the nomi- native. Dryd. Thyme-wood, the'!ne-wud. s. a precious wood. TIL TIN Rate,tar,call,cU; be,bSt; wine, win; s6, prove, for, pit; cube.cub, full; soil, mound; ttiick, this. Tiar, ti'Ir. \s. dress for the head, a dia Tiara, ti-a'ra. j dem. Pope. Tice, tlse. v. a. to draw, to allure. Herbert. Tick, tik. s. score, trust. Locke.— The louse of dogs, and case which holds the feathers of a bed. Shak. Tick, tik. v. n. to run on score, to trust, to score. Arb. Ticking } l ' kkm " '■ the same with tick ' Ticket°tik'it. s. a token of right, &c. upon the delivery of which admission is granted. Spenser Tickle, tfk'kl. v. a. to touch with pleasure. Bacon. Dryd.— To please by slight gratifi- cations. Locke. — v. n. to feel titillation. Spenser. Tickle, tik'kl. a. tottering, unfixed, unstable. {Not used.) Shak. Ticklish, trk'kl-ish. a. easily tickled Bacon.— Tottering, uncertain. Woodw. — Difficult, nice. Swift. Ticklishness, t'k'kl-ish-n§s.j.the state of being ticklish. Ticktack, tik'tak. s. a game at tables. Bailey. Tid, tid. a. tender, soft, nice. Tidbit, tid'bit. s. a dainty. Tiddur, trd'dur. \v. a. to use tenderly, to fon- Tiddle, tld'dl. | die. Tide, tide. s. time, season, while. Spenser.— Alternate ebb and flow of the sea. Locke.— Commotion. Bacon.— Stream, course. Milt. Tide, tide. v. a. to drive with ihe stream. Dryd — v. n. to pour a flood, to be agitated by the tide. Philips. Tidegate, tlde'gate. 5. a gate through which the tide passes into a basin. Tidesman, tldz'mln. s. a tide-waiter or cus- tom-house officer. Bailey. Tidewaiter, tlde'wa-tur. s. an officer who in- spects the landing of goods. Swift. Tidily, ti'de-U. ad. neatly, readily. Tidiness, ti'de-nes. s. neatness, readiness. Tiding-, ti'dingz. s. news, an account of some- thing that has happened. Spans. Rogers. Tidy, tl'de. a. seasonable. Tuss. — Neat, ready. Gay. Tie, tl. v. a. to bind, to fasten with a knot. Knolles— To knit. Burnet.— To hold. Fairf. — To oblige, to constrain. Hooker. Tie, tt. s. knot, fastening, bond, obligation. Bacon. Tier, thh\: s. a row, a rank. Knolks. Tierce, terse, s. a vessel holding the third part of a pipe. Ben Jon. Tiercet, teer'set. s. a triplet, three lines. Tiff, tif. s. liquor, drink. Philips.— A fit of peev- ishness or tullenness, a pet. Tiff, Iff. v. n. to be in a pet, to quarrel. Tiffany, tiffa-tie. s. very thin silk Brown. Tiger, ll'gur. s. a fierce beast of the leonine kind. Peach Tight, tUe. a. close, not loose. Srvift.—Wee from fluttering rags. Gay. Tighten, tl't'n. v. a. to straiten, to make close. Tighter, tVt&r. s. a ribband or string by which women tighten their clothes. Tightly, \.\\e'\h.ad. closely, not loosely, neatly, not idly. Dryd. Tightness, tlte'nls. *. closeness, not looseness. Woodw. — Neatness. Tigress, tl'gres. .<. the female of the tiger. Add Tike, like. s. a species of dog. Tile, tile. s. a thin plate ot ba*ed clay used to cover houses. Milt. Tile. tile. v. a. to cover with tiles. Swift. — To cover a c tiles. Donne. Tiler, tl'lur. s. one whose trade is to cover houses with tiles. Bacon, Tiling, tl'ling. s. the roof covered with tiles. Luke. Till, till. s. a money-box in a shop. Swift. Till, xlW.prep. to the time of. Cowley.— To the present time, to that time. Milt. Till, till. conj. to the time. Milt.— To the de- gree that. p„pg m Till, till. v. a. to cultivate, to husband, com- monly used of the plough. Milt. Tillab'e, til'ia-bl. a. arabie, fit for the plough. Carew. Tillage, hl'lidje. s. husbandry, act or practice of ploughing. Woodw. Tiller, lii'lur. s. husbandman, ploughman. Carew. — A till, a small drawer. Dryd. Tilman, til'man. s. one who tills, a husband- man. Tusser. Tilt, tilt. s. a tent. DeuL— The cover of a boat. Sandys. Gay. — An ancient military game Shak.— A thrust. Add. Tilt, tilt. v. a. to cover like a tilt of a boat, to point as in lilts. Philips.— -To turn up so as to run out. — v. n. to run in tilts or tourna- ments. Milt. — To rush as in combat. Collier. — To fall on one side. Grew'. Tilter, tiliur. s. one who tilts, one tvho fights! G/anv. Tilth, h\th. s. husbandry, culture. Shak. Tilth, \\Uh. a. arable, tilled. Milt. Timber, tim'bur. s. wood fit for building! Woodw.— The main beams of a fabric. Timber, tim'bur. v. n. to light on a tree. VEstr. — v. a. to furnish with beams, or limber. Timbered, tiin'bur'd. a. built, formed, con- trived. Wot ton. Brown. Timbrel, hm'bril. s. a musical instrument played by pulsation. Sandys. Time, time. s. the measure of duration. Locke. —Interval. Bacon.— Season. Ecclus.— Con- tinuance. Woodw. — Age. Dryd Musical measure. Waller. Time, time. v. a. to adapt to the time. VEstr. —To regulate as to time. Add.— To meal sure harmonically. Shak. Timeft.il, tlme'ful. a. seasonably, timelv, early* Timekeeper, tlme'kccp-Sr. s. a machine for exactly marking the progress of time in a voyage. Timeless, tlme'lls. a. unseasonable. Pope.— U:>timelv, immature. Shak. Timely, time'le. a. seasonable, sufficiently ear 'y- Shak. Timely, time'le. ad. early, soon. Prior. Timepiece, tlme'peese. s. a machine of the watch kind. Timeserver, tlme's&w'&r. *. one who complies with prevailing notions. Shak. Timeserving, timeV-rv-ing.i.mean compliance wiih present power. South. Timid, tim'id. a. fearful, timorous, wanting courage, wanting boldness. Thomson. Timidity, te-mid'e-te. s. fearfulness, timorous- ness, habitual cowardice. Brown Timorous, tim'&r-fis a. fea.ful, full of fear and* scruple. Brown. Prior. Timorously, tim'&r-us-le. ad. fearfully, with much fear. S hak. 1 imorousness, tim'5r-us-ncs s. fearfulness. Tm, tin. s. one of the primitive metals, called by the chy mists Jupiter. Woodw. Tin, tin.©, a. to cover with tin. Boyle. Tincal, tiu'kal. s. a mineral, what borax is made of. Woodw. Tinct, tingkt. v. a. to stain, to spot, to die. Boyle.— To imbue with a taste. Bacon. Tinct, tingkt. s. colour, stain, spot. Thomstn, S» TIS TOD Rate, tlr,c!ll, cat;b£, bet; wine, win ; sJ.prSve, f3r,p6t; cube, cub, full; soil,mSund; tnick,/Aus, Tincture, tmgk'tshure. s. colour or taste su- peradded by something. Dryd.— Extract o? some drug made in spirits, an infusion in spirits. Boyle. Tincture, tingk'tshure. v. a. to imbue with some colour or taste. Black.— To imbue the mind. Atterh. Tind, tind. v. a. to kindle, to set on fire. Tinder, tin dur. 5 any thing eminently inflam- mable placed to catch fire. Sicift. Tinderbox, tin'dvu-b&ks. s. the box for holding tinder. Atier^. Tine, tine. j. the tooth of a harrow, the spike of a fork. Mort. Tine, tine. v. a. to kindle, to light, to set on fire. Dryd.— To shut.— v. n. to rage, to fight Sptuser. Tinge, tinje. v a. to impregnate or imbue with a colour or taste. Newtn. Tiugent, tin'jent. a. having the power to ~tinge. Boyit Tingle, ting'gl. v. n. to feel a sound in the ears. Brown. — To fee! either pain or plea- sure with a sensation of motion. Art. Tink, tingk. v. n. to make a sharp shrill noise. Tinker, tingk'ur. s. a mender of old biass, &c. Shak. Tinkle, tingk'kl. v. n. to make a sharp quick noise, to clink. Dryd. Tinman, tin'man. s. a manufacturer of tin^ or iron tinned over. Prior. Tinner, tiu'nur. s. one who works in the tin mines. Bacon. Tinny, tfn'ne. a. abounding with tin. Dtayi. Tinsel, tin'sil. s. brass lace, false lustre, any thing showy and of little value. swift. Tinsel, tin'sil. v. a. to decorate with cheap ornaments. Cleave. Tint, tint. s. a dye, a colour. Pope. Tinworm, tin'worm. s. an insect. Bailey. Tiny, tine. a. little, small, puny. Swift. Tip, tip. s. top, end, point, extremity. Sidny. Pope Tip, t?p. v. a. to top, to end. Milt.— To strike slightly, to tap. Swift. Tippet, tip'pit. s. something worn about the neck. Bacon. Tipple, tip'pl v. n. to drink luxuriously. Shak. — v. a. to drink in luxury or excess. Cleav. Tipple, tiD'pl. s. drink, liquor. VEstr. Tippled, tip'pl'd. a. tipsy, drunk. Dryd. Tippler, tip'pl-ur. s. a sottish drunkard, an idle drunken fellow. Tips r aff, tip'staf. s. an officer with a staff tip- ped with metal, the staffitselfsotipped.Ztoc. Tipsy, tip'se. a. drunk. Shak. Tiptoe, tip'to. s. the end of the toe. Shak. Tire, ikhr. (rir:ent r judicially in- angnish. "shak a to punish with tor- , ti id r.ent. Add. ;. he who tortures, tur- ijiah. Bacon. Ton ity, t6r've-t e . s. sourness, seventy of coun- tenance. Torvous, tSr'vus. a. sour of aspect, stern, se- vere of countenance. Derham., ■ winding. 3 0\lr.—M Torture, rir't: hire, s. fiicted. Dry /.--Pain Torture, tdr'ts hire,, v tu ■ s M li -To ve Torturei , 6.'» shur-fir. mentor. TOU r, p6t;cibe, cob, full; s5il,mSund ; thick.Mus. Tory, tb'ri.s. an advocate for the ancient^con stitution of the state, and the apostolical hierarchy of the church of England; op- posed to zvhig. Swift.— A savage. (An Irish cant term . ) Toryism, t6're-?zm. s. the profession of a Tory. Toze, t6ze. v. n. to comb wool. Toss, tds. v. a. pret. and part. pass, tossed, or tost; to throw with the hand. Dryd. — To throw with violence. Woodw. — To agitate, to make restless. Milt.—v n. to fling. Milt. —To be tossed. Shak. Toss, tcs. s. the act cf tossing. Add.—\\\ af- fected manner of raising the head. Swift. Tossel, t6s'stl. s. See Tassel. Mart. Tosser, tos's&r. ■*. one who throws, one wh9 flings and writhes. Tosspot, los'pot. s. a toper and drunkard. Tost, t6st. the pret. and pari. pass. oftw. Total, to'tal. a. whole, complete, full. Prior.— Whole, not divided. Milt'i Totality, t6-tal'e-te. s. complete sum, whole quantity. Totally, to'tai-e. ad. wholly, fully, completely. T'other, t&.'A'&r. contracted fov'the other. Totter, tot'tur. v. n. to shake so as to threaten a fall. Dryd. Tottery, tot't&r-c. shaking, unsteady, dizzy. Touch, tutsh. v. a. to perceive by feeling. Creech.— To handle slightly. Brown— To at- tain. Pope.— To relate to. Hook.— To meddle with. Spens.— To strike mentally. Cong.— To animadvert upon. Hayw.— To influence by impulse. Milt. — v. n. to be in a state o"f junction, to fasten on, to take effect on. nac. — To mention slightly. Add. Touch, tutsh. s. sense of feeling, a hint, slight notice given, bic — Act of touching. Milt. — Sta'e cf being touched, proof, power of ex- citing the affections. Shak. — Test. Cdretv.— Animadversion, censure. K. Charles. Touchable, tutsh'a-bl. a. tangible, that may be touched. Touch-hole, tutsh'hJle. s. the hole through which the fire is conveyed to the powder in the gun. Bacon. Touchiness, tutsh'e-n^s. s. peevishness, irasci- bility. K. Charles. Touching, tutsh'ing. prep, with respect, re- gard, or relation to. Hooker. South. Touching, tutsh'ing. a. pathetic, affecting, moving. Touchingly, tutsh'ing-U. ad. with feeling emo- tion, in a pathetic manner. Garth. Touchmenot, tutsh'me-not. 5. an herb. Ainsw. Touchstone, tutsh'stAne. s. a stone by which metals are examined. Bacon. — Any test or criterion. Dryd. Touchwood, tStsh'wud.5. rotten wood used to catch the fire struck from the flint. Howel. Tou'hy, tutsh'e. a. peevish, irritable, irascible, ant to take fire. (A low xvord.) Arb. Tough, t&f. a. not brittle. Bacon.— Stiff, not easi!y flexible. Dryd.— Not easily broken. Shak.— "Viscous, clammy. Toughen, t&fTn v. n. to grow tough. Mort. Toughness, tuf'nes. s. no* brittteuess, flexibil- ity. Dryia?.— V'scosity, tenacity. Arbuihnot. — Firmness against injury. Shak. Toupet, too'pa. ■ a curl, an artificial lock of hair. (French. ) Generally called toupee. Sw. To ir. f -'6> s. ramble, roving journey i Arbuth. Turn, revolution. Blackmore. Totirn, tdZ-rrs. s. (in law.) a court leet held bv the sheriff. „ Blackstone. Tournament,t8Sr'na ment.ortur'na-mlnt. | s. Tournev, tSSr'r.e. or turtle. ) tilt, jest, military sport, mock encounter. Temp, TR A TRA Sate,tir,c!ll,cat; be, bet; wlne,w?n; si, prSve, for, p6Y; Cube, c5b, full; soil, mound; thick, /Aus. Tractably, trak'ta-ble. ad. in a tractable man- Tousney, toSr'ne, or tar'ne. v n. to tilt in the lists. Spenser. Touse, touze. v. n. to pull, to tear, to haul, to drag. Bray. Swift. Tow, t6. s. flax or hemp dressed. In Ireland it is used as the refuse of flax. Tow, to. v. a. to draw by a rope, particularly through the water. Shak. Toward, t6'urd. \prep . in a diretion to, with Towards, to'urdz. j local tendency to. Milt. — Near to, with respect to. Sidney.— Nearly, little less than. Swift. Toward, ti'urd. ) ad. near, at hand, in a state Towards, to'urdz. J of preparation. Shak. Toward, t6'urd. a. ready to door iearn, not froward. Towardiiness, tiurd-le-nls. s. docility, compli- ance, readiness to do or learn. Kal. Towardly, t6'urd-le. ad. ready to do or learn, docile. Bacon. Towardness, t6'urd-n?s. s. docility. South. Towel, tdu'll. s. a cloth on which the hands are wiped. Dryd. Tower, tou'&r. s. a high building, a fortress, a citadel. Psalms. — Elevation. Tower, tou'ur. v. n. to soar, to fly or rise high. Dryd. Towered, tou'ur'd. a. adorned or defended by towers. Milt. Towery, tou'ur-e. a. adorned or guarded with towers. Pope. Town, toun. s. any walled collection ofhouses. Joshua.— The inhabitants of a town. Chap. Townclerk, tduii'kllrk. s. an officer who ma- nages the public business of a place. Townhouse, tdun'house. s. the hall where pub- lic business is transacted. Add. Township, tdun'ship. 5. the corporation or dis- trict of a town , Rat. Townsman, tounz'maii. s. an inhabitant of a place. Clar. — One of the same town. Towntalk, tdun'tlwk. s. common prattle of a place. VEstr. Toxical, t6ks'e-kal. a. poisonous, containing poison. Toy, toi. s. a trifle, a thing of no value. Abbot. —A plaything, a bauble. Add.— Folly, trifl- ing practice. Hooker. Toy, tde. v. n. to trifle, to dally amorously, to play. Toyish, toelsh. a. trifling, wanton. Toyishness, t6e!sh-nes. s. nugacity, wanton- ness. Glanv. Toyman, tde'man. s. a seller of toys. Young. Toyshop, t6e shop. s. a shop where toys are sold. Pope. Toze, tize. v. a. to pull by violence or impor- tunity. Sh./k. Trace, '.rise. s. mark left by any thing passing, footsteps. Milt. — Remain. Temp— Harness for beasts of draught. Pope. Trace, trase. v. a. to follow by remaining marks. Temple.— To follow with exactness. Denham.— To mark out. Swift. Tracer, tra'sfir. s. one that traces. Howel. Track, trak. s. mark left by the foot, &c. Milt. — A road, a beaten path. Dryd. Track, tr3k. v. a. to follow by the footsteps or marks left. Dryd. Trackless, trak'lls. a. untrodden, marked with no footsteps. Prior. Tract, tiakt. s. a region. Raleigh.— Continuity. Howel.— Course, manner of process. Shak. — A treatise, a small book. Swift. Tractable, trak'ta-bl. a. manageable, docile, compliant. Till.— Palpable. Holder. Tractablene-s, trak'td-bl-nes. s. the state of being tractable, compliance, Locke, ner, gently. Tractate, trdk'tate. s. a treatise, a tract, a small book. Brown. Hale. Tractation, trik-ta'shun. s. manner of handling a subject. Holbes. Tractile, trak'til. a. capable to be drawn out or extended in length, ductile. Bacon. Tractility, trak-til'e-te. s. the quality of being tractile. Derham. Traction, trik'shun. s. the act of drawing, the state of being drawn. Holder. Trade, trade, s. traffic, commerce, exchange. Temp. — Occupation. Arb.— Instrumputs of any occupation. Dryd. — Custom, habit. Trade, trade, v. n. to traffic, to deal, to hold commerce. Arb. — v. a. to sell or exchange in commerce. Trade-wind, trade'wfnd. s. the monsoon, the periodical wind between the tropics. Dry den. Cheyne. Traded, tra'dld. a. versed, practised. Shak. Tradeful, trade'ful. a. commercial, busy in traffic. Spenser. Trader, tra'dur. s. one engaged in merchandise or commerce. Shak. — A practitioner. Tradesfolk, tridzfoke. s. people employed in trades. 'Swift. Tradesman, tradz'man. s. a shop-keeper. Swift. Tradition, tra-dish un. s. the act or practice of delivering accounts from mouth to mouth. Hook. — Any thins delivered orally from age to age. w Pope. Traditional, tra-dishun-al. a. delivered or de- scending by oral communication. Till. Traditionally, tra-dish'Sn-al-e.aa?. by transmis- sion from age to age. Burnet.— From tradi- tion. Brown. Traditionary, tra-dish'un-ar-e. a. delivered by tradition. Dryd. Traditive, trad'e-t'v. a. transmitted or trans- missible from age to age. Dryd. Traduce, tra-duse'. v. a. to censure, to con- demn, 10 calumniate. Hook.— To propagate. Davies. Traducement, tra-dise'msnt. s. censure, oblo- quy. Shak. Traducer, trl-dl'sur. s. a false censurer, a ca- lumniator, one who derives. Traducible, trl-du'se-bl. a. such as may be de- rived. Hale. Traduction, tra-duk'sh&n. s. derivation, pro- pagation. Glanv. Dryd.— Tradition, convey- ance. Hale. Traffic, traffik. s. commerce, exchange of commodities. Add.— Subject of traffic. Gay. Traffic, traf'flk. v. n. to practise commerce, to eichange commodities. Bacon* Trafficker, traffik-kur. s. trader, merchant. Shak. Tragacanth, tra'ga kantii. s. a sort of gum. Tragedian, tra-je'de-aU (tra-dzhe'dzben. S.) s. a writer of tragedy. Still.— An actor of tra- gedy. Dryd. Tragedy, trad'je-de. s. a dramatic representa- tion of a serious action. Tayl. — Any mourn- ful event. Shak. Tragical, trad'jc-k?l. \a. relating to tragedy. Tragic, trad jik. J Spens.— Mournful, sor- rowful. Sandys. Tragically, tridje-kal-e. ad. in a tragical man- ner. Dryd.— Mournfully, calamitously. Tragicalness, trad'je-kal-ngs. s. moumfulness, calamitousness. Tragicomedy, trad-je-k6m'e.de. *. a drama compounded of merry and serious events. Gay. Ss3 TRA TEA Rite, tar, till, cat ; be, bet ; wine, win ; si, prove, f&r, p6t ; cube, cub, full ; sSil, mdund ; thick, thin: Tragicomical, trad-je-kb. Transparent, trans-parent, a. previous to the light, clear, peilucid. Add. Transpass, trans-pis', v. n. to pass away. Transpicuous, trdns-piku-us. a. transparent, pervious to the sight. Philips Transpierce, traus-peerse', or trans-perse', v. n. to penetrate, to make way through. Hal. Transpiration, trin-spe-rk'shun. s. emission in vapour. Brown. Transpire, trln-splre'. v. a. to emic in vapour. — v n. to be emitted by insensible vapour. Woodward. — To escape from secieey to no- tice:. Traasplace, trans-plase'. v. a. to remove, to put into a new ol~.ee. Wiikins. Transplant, trins-plint' v. a. to remove and plant in a new p.ac^. Rose. Transplantation, trans-plan-ta'shun. s. the net of transplanting or removing to another soil. Suckl. Transplanter, trlns-piint'cir. s. one that trans- plants. Transport, trans-p6rt'. -v. a. to convev by car- riage from place to place. Drvd '.— To sen- tence or carry into banishment as a felon. Swiff . — To put into ecstasy. M ft. Transport, transport. .>-. carriage, conveyance. Arb. — A vessel of carriage. Diyd.— Rapture, ecstasy. South. Transportance, trans-pir'taase. s. conveyance, carnage, removal. Shak. Transportation, trans-pir-ta'shuii. s. removal, conveyance. Wait— Banishment for felony, eestatic violence of passion South. Transporter, trans- pin' or. s. one that trans- ports. Carew. T.ansposal, trans-pi'zal. s. the act of putting things in each other's place. Swift. Transpose, trans-p6ze'. v. a. to put each in the piace of other. Locke. Transposition, trans-pA-zi~h'un. s. the act of putting one thing in the place of another, the state of being put out of place. Transhape, trans-shipe'. v. a. to transform, to bring into another shape. Shak. Transubstantiate, tran-sab-stan-sbi-ate. v. a'. to change to another substance. Milt. Transubstantiating, tran-sub-stau-she-a'shun. s. a supposed change of the elements of the eucharist into the real body and blood of Chriat. Locke. Transudation, tran-shu-da'shun. s. the act of passing in sweat. Boyle. Transude, tran-side'. v. n. to pass through in vapour. Harvey. Transversal, trans-ver'sal. s. running cross- wise. Hale. Transversally, traiis-ver'sal-le. ad. in a cross direction. Wiikins. Transverse, trans-v c rse'. v. a. to change, to overturn. Lesley. Transverse, trans-vlrse'. a. being in a cross di- rection. Blackm. Bentley. Transversely, trans-vers'le. ad. in a cross direc- tion, still. Transumption, trdns-sum'shun. .?. the act of taking from one place to another. Trap, trip. j-. a snare setfor thieves or vermin. Taylor.— An ambush. Calamy.—A play. King. Trap, trap. v. a. to ensnare, to take bv stata- ■^ em - ,, ' Dryd. liapooor, trap-dore. s. a door opening and shutting unexpectedly. R lJV , rv.spe, tripe, v. a. to run idly and sluttishly about. Trapes, tripes, s. an idle slatternly woman. Gay. rrapstick, trip'stik. s. a stick with which beys drive a wooden ball. Spectator, I'rapezium, tra-pi'zhe-fim. s. a quadrilateral figure, whose four sides are not equal, and none of its sides parallel. Woodw. trapezoid, tra-pe'zaid. s. an irregular figure, whose four sides arc not parallel. TRE TRE Illte, tlr, call, cat ; be, bit; wine, win ; so, prSve, for, pot; cube, cub, full; soil, mound ; Hick, ^G3 Trappings, trap'pingz. s. ornaments, append- ant to the saddle. Milt.— Embellishments. Shak. Trash, trash, s. any thing worthless, dross, dregs. Shak. Donne. Trash, trash, v. a. to lop, to crop. Shak.— To crash, to humble. Hammond. Trashy, trash'e. a. worthless, vile, useless. Dryd. Travail, trav'il. v. n. to labour, to toil, to be in labour. South.— v. a. to harass, to tire. Milt. Travail, trav'il. s. labour, toil, fatigue. Hooker. —Labour in childbirth. Bacon. Travel, trav'il. v. n. to make journeys. Dryd. — To pass, to go. Pope. — v. a. to pass, to journey over. Milt. Travel, trav'il. s. journey, act of passing from place to place. Dryd. Prior. Traveller, trav'il-Sr. s. one who goes a jour- ney, a wayfarer. Spenser. Traveltainted, triv'il-tant-Id. a. "harassed, fa- tigued with travel. Shak. Traverse, tra-virs. (trav'ers. S.) ad. crosswise, athwart. Bacon. Traverse, tra-vlrse'. prep, through, crosswise. Milt. Traverse, traverse, a. lying across, lying athwart. Hayward. Traverse, trav'erse. s. any thing laid or built across. Bacon. Traverse, traverse, v. a. to cross, to lay athwart. Shak.— To thwart. Dryd.— To wan- der over. Milt. — To survey. South.— v. n. to use a posture of opposition in fencing. Shak. Travesty, trav'es-te. a. dressed so as" to be made ridiculous, burlesqued. Traumatic, tiiw-mat'ik. a. vulnerary, curing wounds. Wi'.em. Tray, tra. s. a shallow wooden vessel in which meat or fish is carried. Gay. Tray trip, tra'trip. s. a kind of play. Shak. Treacherous, tretsh'er-us. a. faithless, perfidi- ous, guilty ot betraying. Swift. Treacherously, tietsher-us-le. ad. faithlessly, perfidiously, by treason. n Donne. Otway. Treacherousness, tmsh'er-us-nes. s. the qua- lity of being treacherous, perfidiousness. Treachery, tretsh'^r-e. s. perfidy, breach of faith. Treacle, tre'kl. s. molasses, the spume of sugar. Tread, tied, v.n. pret. trod, part. pass, trodden. to set the foot, to walk with form or state. Milt. — To trample. Shak.— To copulate as birds. Dryd.— v. a. to walk on. Shak.— To press under the foot. Swift.— To trample. Psalms.— To love as the male bird the fe- male. Dryden. Tread, tred. s. step with the foot. Milt.— Way, path. Shak.— The cock's part in the egg. Treader, tred'iir. s. he who treads. Treadle, tred'dl. s. a part of an engine on which the feet act to put it in motion. Moxon.— The sperm of the cock. Derham. Treason,tre'z'n. s. an offence committed against the person of majesty, or against the dignity of the commonwealth. Cowley. Treasonable, tre'z'n-a-bl. \a. having the na- Treasonous, tie'z'n-us. J ture or guilt of treason. Shak. Treasure, trlzhure. s. wealth hoarded, riches accumulated. Locke. Treasure, trezhure. v. a. to hoard, to reposit, to lay up. Rowe. Treasurehouse, tr?zh 'ire-house, s. place where hoarded riches are kept. Hooker. Treasurer, tiezh u-rur. j. ©ne who has care or charge of treasure. Raleigh. Treasurership, tr^zh'u-rur-ship. s. office or dig- nity of treasurer. Hakev.Ul. Treasuress, trczh u-ris. s. a female treasurer. Mason's Sup: Treasury, trezh'u-re. s. a place in which riches are accumulated. Watts. Treat, trete. v. a. to negociate, to manage. Dryd. — To discourse on, to use in any man- ner, good or bad. Spect. — v. n. to discourse. Milt. — To practise negociation,to make gra- tuitous entertainments. Prior. Treat, trete. s. an entertainment given. Dryd. Treatable, tre't3-bl. a. moderate, not violent. Hooker. Treatise, tre'tiz. s. discourse. Shak. Treatment, trete'mlnt. s. usage, manner of using, good or bad. Dryd. Treaty, tre'te. s. negociation, act of treating. Spens. — A compact relating to public atfairs. Bacon. Treble; trlb'bl. a. threefold, triple. Sandys.— Sharp of sound. Bacon. Treble, treb'bl. v. a. to multiply by three, to make thrice as much. Spens. Creech. — v. n. to become threefold. Swift. Treble, treb'bl. s a sharp sound. Dryd. Treb'eness, treb'bl-nes. s. the state of being treble. Bacon. Trebly, tieb'bU. ad. thrice told, in threefold number or quantity. Ray. Tree, tree. s. a large vegetable with a wooden stem. Locke.— Any thing branched out. Dryd. Trefoil, tre'foil. s. a plant. Peach. Treillage, trl'lage. s. a contexture of pales to support espaliers. Trevoux. Trellis, trll'lts. s. a structure like a lattice. Tremble, trem'bl. v. n. to shake, to shiver, to quake. Ciar. Rowe.— To totter. Burnet.— To quaver. Bacon. Tremblingly, trim'bling-le. ad. so as to shake or quaver. Pope, Tremendous, tre-men'd&s. a. dreadful, hoiri- bie, astonishinglv terrible. Pope. Tremour, tremur. J. state of trembling. Harv. — Quivering or vibratory motion. Newton. Tremulous, trem'u-lus. a. trembling, fearful, quivering, vibratory. Holder. Tremulousness, trlm'u-lus-nls. s. the state of quivering. Trench, trensh. v. a. to cut or dig into pits or ditches. Pope.— To fortify by trenches. Milt. Trench, trensh. s. a pit or ditch. Dryd. Mort.— Earth thrown up to defend soldiers, a chi- rurgical instrument. Shak. Trenchant, tren'shant. a. cutting, sharp. Trencher, trln'shur. s. a wooden plate, the ta- ble. Shak. Trencherfly, tren'shur-fll. *. one that haunts tables, a parasite. VEstr. Trencher-frieud, tren'shur-frlnd. j. a parasite. Trencherman, tren'shur-man. s. a cook. (Obso- lete.) Sidney. — A feeder, an eater. Shak. Tienchermate, tren'shur-mate. s. a table com- panion, a parasite. Hooker. Trend, trend, v. n. to tend, to lie in any par- ticular direction. (Not used.) Dryd. Trentals, tren'tals. s. a number of masses to the tale of thirty. Ayliffe. Trendle, tren'dl. s. any thing turned round. Trepan, tie-pan', s. a snare, a stratagem. Trepan, tre-pan'. v. a. to perforate with the trepan. Arb.— To catch, to ensnare. Butler. Trephine, tre'flne. s. a small trepan. Trepidation, trep-e-da'shun. s. the slate of Trembling. Bacon.— State of terror, Wott.-* Hurry. TRI TR I KHe.tir, call, Cat; be, bet; wine, win ; si, prove, for, pet; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; tliick, thus. Trespass, trls'pls. v. n. to transgress, to offend. Norris. Trespass, tres'pls. s. transgression, offence. Milton. Unlawful entrance on another's ground. Trespasser, tres'pas-sur. s. an offender, a trans- gressor. Tressed, tris'sid. a. knotted or curled. Spens. Tresses, tres'siz. s.pl. a knot or curl of hair. Milt. Trestle, trls'sl. s. the frame of a table, a move- able form by which any thing is supported. Tret, tret. s. an allowance made by merchants to retailers. Bailey. Trelhings, treth'fngs. s. taxes, imposts. Trevet,"trev'ft. s. any thing that stands on three legs. Trey, tri s. a three at cards. Shak. Triable, tr'a-bl. a. possible to be experiment- ed, capable of trial. Boyle. Triad, triad, s. three united. Trial, trial, s. test, examination. Shak. — Ex- periment. Bacon.— Experiev.ee, judicial ex- amination. Cowel. — Temptation. Rogers. Triangle, trl'ang-gl. j. a figure of three angles. Lode. Triangular, trl-ang'gi-Hr. a. having three an- gles. Ray. Tribe, tribe, s. a distinct body of the people, as divided bv any characteristic. Ben Jon. Triblet, or triboulet, tvib'lit. s. a goldsmith's tool for making rings. Ainsw. Tribulation, trib-4-la'shun. s. persecution, dis- tress, vexation. Hooker. Att. Tribunal, tri-bu'nal. s. the seat of a judge. Waller.— A court of justice. Milt. Tribune, trlb'une. s. an officer of Rome. Shak. — The commander of a Roman legion. Tribunitial, trib-u-nishai. \a. suitinga tri- Tribunitious, trlb-u-nish'&s. j bune, relating to a tribune. Bacon. Tributary, trib'u-ta-re. a. paying tribute. Dry. —Subject, subordinate. Prior.— Paid in tri- bute. Cone. Tributary, trib'u-ta-re. 5. one who pays a stat- ed sum in acknowledgment of subjection. Davie s. Tribute, tnb'ite. s. payment made in acknow- ledgment, subjection. Milt. Trice, trlse. s. a short time, an instant, a stroke. Suck. Bentiey. Trichotomy, trl-kot'lo-nie. s. division into three parts. Watts. Trick, trik. .>-. a sly fraud. Raleigh.— A dexter- ous artifice. Pope. — A vicious practice. Dryd. —A juggle. Prior. Trick, idle. v. a. to cheat, to impose on, to de- fraud. Stephens. — v. n. to live by fraud. Dryd. Tricker, trik'fir. s. See Trigger. Tricking, trik'ing. s. dress, ornament. Shak. Trickish, trik'ish. a. knavishly artful, fraudu- lently cunning, mischievously subtle. Pope. Trickle, trlk'kl. v. n. to fall in drops, to rill in a slender stream. Bacon. Pope. Tricksy, trlk'si. a. pretty. (Not used.) Shak. Tncorporal, trl-kor'pA-ral. a. having three bo- dies. Tride. trlde. a. short and readv. Bailey. Trident, trl'dlnt. s. a three-forked sceptre of Nep'une. Add. Trident, trl'dent. a. having three teeth. Tridug, tri'ding. s. the third part of York- shire; by corruption, riding. Triduan, trid'jA-aii. a. lasting three days, hap- pening every third day Triennial, til-eii'val. a. lasting three years. K. Charles.— Happening every third year. Trier, trior, s. one who tries or examines. Hale.— Test. Shak. Trifallow, trVfal-16. v. a. to plow land the third time before sowing. Mort. Trifid, trl'fid. a. cut or ^divided into three parts. Tritisiulary, trl-fis'tshu-H-re. a. having three pipes. Brozvth Trifle, trl'fi. v. n. to act with levity, to talk with folly. Hooker.— -To play the fool. Shak. —v. a. to make of no importance. (Not in use.) Shak. Tnfle. trl'fl. 5. a thing of no moment. Drayt. Trifter, trl'fi-dr. s. one who acts with levity, or talks with folly. Watts. Trifling, tri'fl-ing. a. wanting worth, unim- portant, wanting weight. Rogers. Triflingly, tri'fl-lng-le. ad. without weight, dignity, or importance. Locke. Triform, trl'lorm. a. having a triple shape. Milt. Trigger, trig'gur. s. a catch to hold the wheel on steep ground, the catch that being pulled looses the cock of the gun. Locke. Trigintals, tri-jin'talz. s. a number of masses to the tale of thirty. Ay life. Triglyph, trl'glif. s. in architecture, a member of the frieze of the Doric order set directly over every pillar, and in certain spaces in the intercolumniations. Harris. Tricon, tiTgon. s. a triangle. Hale. Trigonal, trig'A-nil, a. triangular, having three corners. . Wondw. Trigonometry, trig'A nom'c-tre. j. the art of measuring "triangles. Trigonometrical, tr?g-o-ni-met'U"£-ka]. a. per- taining to trigonometry. Trilateral, trl-lat'er-al. a. having three sides. Trill, trill, .s. quaver, tremulousness of music. Add. Trill, trill, v. a. to utter quavering. Thomson, —v. n. to trickle. Shak.— To play in tremu- lous vibrationsof sound. Dryd. Trillion, tril'yun. s. a million of millions of millions. Trihiminar, tri-li'min-lr. \a. having three Trilummous, tti-lu'min-us. j lights. Trim, trim. a. nice, snug, dressed up. Dryd. Trim, trim. v.n. to fit out. Shak— To deco^ late. Dryd.— To shave, to clip. Hoxcel— To balance a vessel. Sped.— v.n. to balance' to fluctuate between two parlies. South' Trim, trim. s. dress, geer, ornaments. Shak- Trimly, trim'le. ad. nicely, neatly. Spen.Asch' Trimmer, trim'm&r. s. a turncoat. Swift.— A piece of wood inserted. Moxon. Trimming, tfim'ming. j. ornamental appen- dages to a coat or gown. Garth. Trimness, trinities.' s. neatness, petty ele- gance of dress. Trinal, trl'naLa. threefold. Spenser. Trine, trine, s. an aspect of two planets, dis- tant 120 degrees. Creech. Trine, trine, s. the Trinity. W. Brmvne, Trine, trine, v. a. to put in a trine aspect. Dryd. Trinity, trin'e-te. s. the union of the three persons in the Godhead. Locke. Trinket, tringkit. s. toys, ornaments of dress. Sw///.— Tackle, tools. VEstr. Triobolar, tri-ob'A-lir. a. vile, mean, worthless. Cheyne. Trip, trip. v. a. to supplant, to catch, to de- tect. Shak.—v. n. to fall by losing the hold of the feet, to fall. Dryd.— To'stumble. Locke. — To take a short voyage. Trip, trip. s. a stumble, a mistake. Dryd.— A. short voyage or journey. ' Pose. TRI TRO Rlte,tlr,call,Cat; bJ,blt; wIne,w!n;sJ,pr8ve,f3r,p6t;clbe 3 cSb, fSll;soll,mo&nd; tkick,Mus. Tripartite, trlp'par-tlte. a. divided into three parts, having three correspondent copies, relating to three parties. Shak. Tripe, tripe, s. the intestines, the guts. King. Tripedal, tr!p'4-dal. a. having three feet. Tripetalous, tri-pet'a-lus. a. having a flower consisting of three leaves. Tripthong, trfp'thong. s. a coalition of three vowels to form one sound : as, eau. eve. Tripple, trlp'pl. a. threefold. Milt. — Treble, three time? repeated. Burnet. Triple, trip'pl. v. a. to treble. Hooker.— To make threefold. vryd. Triplet, trf p'lit. 5. three of a kind. Swift. Three verses rhiming together. vryd. Triplic^e, tr!p'l£-kate. a. made thrice as much. Harris. Triplication, trip-U-ka'shun. s. the act of treb- ling or adding three together. Glnnv. Triplicity, tii-plis^-tl. s. trebleness, state of being threefold. Bacon. Watts. Trip.nadam, trip'mad-am. s. an herb. Mort. Tripod, tri'pdd, or tripod. (tri'pAd. S.) s. a seat with three feet. vryd. Tripoly, trip'p6-U. s. a sharp cutting sand. Newton. Tripos trl'pds. s. a tripod. Ben Jon. Tripper. trh>'p&.r. s. one who trips. Trip pi ne, trfp'pmg. a. quick, nimble. Milt. Tripping, trip'pfng. s. light dance. Milt. Trippingly. trip'ping-U. ad. with agility, with swift motion. Shak. Triptote, 'rfp'tote. s. triptote is a noun used bui in three cases. Clarke. Trireme, trVrime. s. a galley with three benches of oars on a side. Trisection, trl-sik'shfia. s. division into three equal parts. Tristful, trist'f&l. a. sad, melancholy, gloomv. {A bad word.) Shak. Trisulc, trls&lk. s. a thing of three points. Brown Trisyllabical, tris-sll-lab'i-kal. a. consisting of three syllables. Trisyllable, trfs'sfl-lst-bl. s. a word consisting of three syllables. Trite, trite, a. worn out, stale, common, not new. Rogers. Triteness, trite'ni-s. s. staleness, common- ness. Tritheism, trlW-fzm. s. the opinion which holds three distinct gods. Trithing.tri'thing. s. the third part of a coun- ty ; by corruption denominated Riding. Triturable, trh'A ra-bl. a. possible to be pound- ed or comminuted. Brown. Trituration, trit-t^hfi-ra'shun. s. reduction of substances to powder, levigation. Br wn. Trivet, triv'lt. s. any thing supported by three feet. Chjpman, Trivial, triv'yal. s. vile, worthless, vulear Rosc. — Light, trifling. Vryd Trivially, triv'yal-4. ad. commonly, vulgarly. Bacon.— .Lightly, inconsiderably. Trivialness, trJv'yal-nls. .& commonness, vulga- rity, lightness, unimportance Triumph, trl'&mf. s. pomp of victory. Bacon. — State of being victorious. Vryd. — Victory conquest. Pope — Joy for success. MHt . Triumph, trl'iaif. v. n. to celebrate or rejoice for victory, vryd. — To obtain victory. Kmi Triumphal, trl-umPil. a. used in celebrating victory. Swift. Triumphal, tri-Smfal. s. a token of victory. {Not in use.) Milt. Triumphant, tri-Smflnt. a. celebrating of vie tory. South.— Rejoicing as for victory. Mitt. —Victorious. Pope. Triumphantly, trl-fimfant-U. ad. in a tri- umphant manner. Glanv. Victoriously. Shik. — Wirh insolent exultation. South. Triumpher, triomf-ur. s. one who triumphs. Triumvirate, tri &m'vi-rat. \ s. a coalition or Triumviri, tri-um'v4-ri. J concurrence of three men. Swift. Triune, tri-ine'. a. at once three and one. Troat, trite, v. a. to cry as a buck does at rut- ting time. Trocar, trA-klr'. s. a chirurgical instrument. Trochaic, trA-ka'ik. a. ot a trochee; chiefly composed of trochees. War ton. Troehaical,tr6-ka£-kal.tf. consisting of trochees. Trochee, tr&'ki. s. a foot used in Latin poetry, consisting of a long and short syllable. Trochilics, tro-kil'iks.j. the science of rotatory motion. Brown. Trochings, tr&'kings. s. the branches on a deer's head. Ainsw. Trod'den^rAd'd'n. }P*rr. pass. * tread. Trode, tr6de. the pret. of tread. Trode, trod. s. footing. Spenser. Troglodyte, trdg'lo-dite. s. one who inhabits caves ol the earth. Arb. Troll, trill, v. n to move circularly, to drive about. Ben Jon.— v. a. to roll, to run round. Swift.' — To fish for a pike. Gay. Trollop, trol'lfip. s. a slatternly loose woman. Troop, troop, s. a company. Shak. — A body of soldier?. Vryd.— A small body of cavalry. Troop, tr66p v. n. to march in a body. Milt. — To march in company. Shak. Trooper,'tr68p'ur. s. a horse soldier. Grew. Trope, trope. 5. a change of a word from its ori- ginal .-.ignification. Hudibras. Trophied, tro fid. a. adorned with trophies. Trophy, irA'ft. s. something shown or treasur- ed up in proof of victory. Pope. Trop.cal. tr6p'£-kal. a. rhetorically changed from the original meaning. South. — Placed near or belonging to the tropic. Salmon. Tropically. tr6p'£-kai-£. ad. figuratively. Shak. Tropic, tr&plk. s. the astronomical lines at which the sun turns back to the equator. Tropological, tr6-p6-16d.'jSk-al a. varied by tropes, changed from the original import of the words Tropology, tro-pSl'A-je. s. a rhetorical mode of speech including tropes. Brown. Trossers, tros'suiz. s. breeches, hose, (now trowsers.) Shak. Trot, trot. v. n. to move with a high jolting pace. Shak. Trot, tidt. s. the jolting high pace of a horse. vryd. Troth, troth, s belief, faith, fidelity. Shak. — Truth, verity. Add. Trothless, troth'les. a. faithless, treacherous. Trothpligh t,tr6thpilte. a. betrothed, attianced. F Shak. Trotter, trot't&r. s. one that walks a jolting pace, a sheep's foot, i'roubadour, tr6u'ba-dour. s. a general appella- tion for any of the early poets of Provence. Trouble, tr&b'bl. v. a. to disturb, to perplex. Locke.— To affect, to grieve. Till.— To dis- tress Milt. — To teaze, to vex. Shak. Trouble, trub'bl. s. disturbance, perplexity, uneasiness, molestation. Milt. — Affliction, calamity. Shak. Troubler, trub'bl-6r. s. disturber, confounder. 1 roublesome,trub'bl-sSm.6f. vexatious, uneasy, afflictive. Till.— Full of molestation. Att.— Burdensome Pope.— Importunate, teazing. Tioublesomeiy, tr&b'bl-sfim-li.fl^. vexatiously, wearisomely, unseasonably. Locke. TRU TRY Rite, tar, call, cat ; be, bit ; wine, win ; so, prSve, for, p6t; cube, cub, fill ; soil, mound ; thick, thus Troublesomeness, trub'hj-s&m n?s. s. vexati- ousness, uneasiness. Bacon. — Importunity, unseasonableness. Troublous, trfib'bl-fis. a. tumultuous, confused, disordered. Spenser. Trover, tro'vfir. s. an action for goods found and not delivered to the owner on demand. Trough, tr6f. s. any thing hollowed and open longitudinally on the upper side. Dryd. Troul, trile. v. n. to move volubly. Milt.— -To utter volubly. Shak. Trounce, trofinse. v. a. to punish by an in- dictment or information. Dryd. Trouse; trAuze. ^ s . long breeches, hose. Trousers, trdusfirz. J Spens. Wisem. Trout, trait, s. a delicate spotted fish Carew. Trow, tr6. v. n. to think, to imagine, to con- ceive. Shak. Trow, trA. interi. an exclamation of inquiry. (Obsolete.) Shak. Trowel, trou'il. s.& tool to take up mortar with, and spread it. Moxon. Troy-weight, true'wate. \ s. a kind of weight Troy, true. J by which gold and bread are weighed. Truant, troSant. s. an idler, one who wanders idly about, neglecting his duty. More. Truant, tr66'5nt. a. idle, wandering from busi- ness, lazy, loitering. Shak. Truant, trSoant. v. n. to idle at a distance from duty, to loiter, to be lazy. Shak. Truantship, tr66ant-ship. s. idleness, negli- gence, neglect of study or business. Asc. Trubtail, trfib'tale. s. a short squat woman. Ainsw. Truce, troose. s. a temporary peace, a cessa- tion of hostilities. Hooker. Dryd. Trucidat ion, tr6o-se da'shfin. s. the act of killing. Truck, trfik. v. n. to traffic by exchange.— v. a. to give in exchange, to exchange. VEstr. Truck, tr&k. s. traffic by exchange. Dryd.— Wooden wheels for carriages of cannon. Truckie, tr&k'kl. v. n. to be in a state of sub- jection, to yield, to creep. Cleave. Norris. Trucklebed, or Trundlebed, trfik'kl-b^d. s. a bed that runs on wheels under a higher bed. Truculence, tr6d'kfi-lense. s. savageness of manner*?, terribleness of aspect. Trucuient, trdo'ku-letit. a. savage, barbarous. Ray — Terrible of aspect, destructive, cruel. Trudge, tr&dje. v. n. to travel laboriously, to jog on. ' Shak. Dryd. True, tr6o. a. not false, not erroneous Spenser. —Real, not counterfeit, Milt.— Faithful, not perfidious. Shak. — Exact, conformable to a rule. Prior. True born, Uoo'born. birth. Shak. Truebred, troS'bred. a. of a right breed. Dryd. Truehearted, troo-hlrt'ld. a. honest, faithful. Shak. Truelove, trSoliiv. s. an herb. Trueloversknot, tr6d-lfiv-urz-n6t'. s. a knot with many involutions, emblematical or in- terwoven affection. tludibras. Trtieman, tru-min. s. an honest man, not a thief. (Obsolete.) Triteness, tioo'n's. s. sincerity, faithfulness. Truepenny, trdo'pen'ne. s. a" familiar phrase for an honest ft- How. Shak. Truffle, tr66'fl. s. a kind of subterraneous mushroom. Truism, tr66'izm. s. an identical proposition, a self-evident, but unimportant, truth. Trug, trfig. s. a hod for morlar. Truil, trill; s. a low whore, a vagrant strumpet. Shak. Truly, troo'le. ad. according to truth, not falsely. Sidney. Really. Milt.— Exactly, justly. South.'— Indeed. Wotton. Trump, trump, s. a trumpet, an instrument of warlike music. Shak. Wesley.-^A. winning card. Pope. Trump, tr&mp. v. a. to win with a trump card, trump up, to devise, to forge. Trucnpery, tr&mp'er-e. s. something fallaci- ously splendid. Shak.— Falsehood, empty talk. Ral.— Trifles. Milt. Trumpet, trump'it. .s. an instrument of martial music. Mitt.— One who celebrates or praises, Dryd. Trumpet, trump'it. v. n. to publish by sound of trumpet, to proclaim. Shak. Bacon. Trumpeter, trump'it -fir. s. one who sounds a trumpet. Hayw.— One who proclaims. Bac. Trumpet-flower, trump'lt-flour. s. a tubulous flower. Miller. Trumpet-tongued, tr&mp'H-tung'd. a. having tongues vociferous as a trumpet. Shak. Truncate, trfing'kate. v. a. to maim, to lop, to cut short. Truncation, tr&n-kashfin. s. the act of lopping or maiming. Truncheon, trun'shun. s. a club, a cudgel, a staff of command. Shak. Hayw. Truncheon, trun'shun. v. a. to beat with a truncheon. shak. Truncheoneer, tr&n-shfin-eer'. s. one armed with a truncheon. Shak. Trundle, trfin'dl. v. n. to roll, to bowl along. Trundle, trfin'dl. s. any round rolling thing. Trundle-tail, tr&n'dl-tale. ^ round-tail. Shak. Trunk, trfingk. s. the body of a tree. Bentley.— Body without the limbs. Shak.— The main body of any thing. Ray —A chest for clothes. Dryd— The proboscis of an elephant, &c. Trunked, tfirnk'ld a. having a trunk. Howel. Trunk-hose, tifingk'h6ze. s. large breeches for- merly worn. p r i or . Trunnions, trfin'yfinz. s. the knobs of a gun, that bear it on the carriage. Bailey. Trusion, trSo'zhfin. s. the act of thrusting or Pushing. Bentley. Truss, trfis. s . a bandage for ruptures. Wisem. —Bundle. Spenser. Truss, trfis. v. a. to pack up close together. Trust, trfist. s. confidence, reliance on an- other. Shak. — Charge received in confi- dence. Dryden. — Confident opinion of any event. Milt - Credit. Zoc-.-Deposit. Swift. Trust, trfist. v.a. to place confidence in. B.Jon. —To believe, to credit. Shak.— To sell upon credit. — v. n. to have confidence, to rely. Milt.— To be credulous. Shak.— To expect. having a right by 1 Trustee, trfis- tee', s. one entrusted with any thing. Taylor. Truster, tr&st'&r. s. one who trusts. shak. Trust ily, trfi->'te-le. ad. faithfully. Spenser. Trustiness, trfist'e-nls. s. honesty, fidelity, faithfulness. Grew. Trustless, trfist'ils. s. unfaithful, unconstant", not to be trusted. Spenser. Trusty, trfist'e. a. faithful, true, fit to be trust- ed. Shak. Add. — Strong, stout. Spenser. Truth, trddth. *. the contrary to falsehood. Loc. —Conformity of words to thoughts. Milt. — —Purity from falsehood, fidelitv, constancy, honesty. Shak.— Exactness. Mbrt.— Reality, real state of" things. Hooker. Trutination,tr6o-te-na'shfin..j. the act of weighs ing, examination by the scale. Brown. Try, tri. v a to examine, to make experiment of. shak. — To experience. Dryd. — To exa- mine as a judge, to bring as to a test, to essay, to refine. Milt.— v. n. to endeavour, to attempt, to make essay. Wetton. TUM Kite, tar, clH, Cat; bh, bit; wine, win ; si, p&ve Tub, tub. s. a laree open vessel of wood. Milt. —A state of salivation. Shak. Tube, tube. s. a pipe, a siphon, a long ho'low bodv. Rosc - Tubercle, tu'blr-kl. s. a small swelling or ex- crescence on the body, a pimple. Harvey. Tuberose, tube'r&ze. s. a flower. Mart. Tuberous, tu'blr-us. a. having prominent knots or excrescences. IVoodw. Tubular, ti'bi-lar. a resembling or consisting of a pine, fistular. Grew. Tubulated, uYbu-la-tld. \a. fistular, longttu- Tubulous. ti bu l&s. j dinally hollow. Den. Tubule, tubule, s. a small pipe, or fistular body. , IVoodw. Tuck, tuk. s a long narrow sword. Sh.>k.— \ kind of net. Carew. Tuck, tuk. v. n. to crush together, to hinder from spreading. Prior.— To enc'.o e. by tuck- ing round. Locke.— v. a. to contract. Sharpe. Tucker, tik'or .-. a small piece of linen thai shades the breast of women. Add. Tuel, tu'el s. ihe anus. Skinner. Tuesday, ti e'd£. -'. the third day of the week. Tuft, lot!, s. a number of any snail bodies ioiued together. Dryd.— A cluster, a clump. J & Mil:. Tuft, tuft. v. a. to adorn with a tuft. Th >ms\ Tufted, luf'tid. a. growing in tufts or clusters. Pope. Tufty, tuftfe. a. adorned with tufts. Thomson. Tuo- tug. v. .7. to pull with strength. Rose— - To pull, to pluck. Hadibras.—v. n. to pull, to draw. Bovk.— To labour, to struggle. Tu°-, t&g. s. pull performed with the utmost effort „ Dryd. Tugger, tog'gar. s. one that tugs or pulls hard. Tuition', luish'&n. s. guardianship, care of a guardian or tutor. LocU. Tulip, li'rip s. a flower. Hake. Tuliptree, ti'lip-trii. s. a tree. Tumble, tum'bl. v. n. to fail, to come sudden- ly and violently to the ground. Shak. — To roll about. Sidney.— v. a. to turn over. Col. —To throw down. Dnd. Tumble, tum'bl. s. a fall. VEstr ■ Tumbler, turn'" l-ur s. one who shows feats of activity. Wdkiris.—A large drinking glass. Tumbrel, t&m'bril. *. *,dung-cart. Congr. Tumefaction, ta-mi-iak'shun. s. swelling. Arb. Tumefy, tu'me-fi v. a. to sweil, to make to swell. Sharpe. Tumid, tu'mM. a. swelling, puffed up. MUt.— Pompous, boastful. Boyte. Tumourous, tu'mur-fis. a. swelling, protuber- ant, vainly pompous. Walton, Tumour, tu'mur. s. a morbid swelling. Wisem. —Affected pomp, false magnificence. VEst. Tump, tamp v. a. to fence trees about with earth. Tumulate, tu'rau-late v. n. to swell. myle. Tumulose, t«'mu-16se. a full of lulls. Bauey. Tumult, tuV.ult. s. a stir, an irregular vio- lence, a wild commotion; Mat. Add. Tumult ti'mult. v. n. to be agitated tumultu- ous! v.' Milt. Tumultuarily, tu-mul'tsha-a-ri-U. ad. in a tu- multuary manner. ~.-- r , t . Tumu'.tuanness, tu-mul'tsbo-a-re-nes. s. turbu- lence, inclination or disposition to tumulr. K Charls. Tumultuary, ti-m&VtsbA-a-ri. a. disorderly, confused. Bacon. Gren.— Restless. Atterb. Tuuultuate, tu-mul-tshi-ite. v n. to make a tumult, ,' „• ,;■.,,, . . Tumultuation, ?A-mu!-tshu-a'shCin. s. irregular and confused agitation. Boyle. Tumultuous, tu-mul'tshu-fo.tf put into violent TUR f3r, pot; cube, cab, fill; s5il,mdand; thick, thus. commotion. ^^. -Turbulent, violent. Knot. —Full of tumults Sidney. Tumultously, tu-mul'tshi-us-li. ad. by actof the multitude, with confusion and violence. Bacon. Tun, tan. s. a large cask. Mitt. — Two pipes, a drunkard, in burlesque. Dryd. — The weight of two thousand pounds. Tun, ton. v. n. to put into casks, to barrel. Tiinable, 'A'nd-bi. a. harmonious, musical. Tunableness, tu'nabl-nes. s. harmony, melo- diousness, mnsicalness. Tuuably, tu-na-bl^. ad. harmoniously, melodi- ously. Tune, tune. j. a diversity of notes put together. Dry— Sound, note. Shak.— Harmony, order. K. Charles. — State of giving the due'sounds. Tune, tune. v. a. to sing harmoniously. Pope. — To put into order so as to produce the proper sound. — v. n. to form one sound to another. Milt. Tuneful, t&ne'ful. a. musical, harmonious. Milt. Tuneless, tine'les. a. unharmonious, unmusi- cal. Spenser. Cowley. Tuner, tu'nor. s. one who tuneo. Shak. Tunic, tu'nfek. s. part of the Roman dress. Arb. — Natural covering, integument. Harv. Funic!?, lu-iik-kl. s. natural cover, integu- ment. Ray. Bent ley. Tuning, tuning, s. a musical strain. Milt. Tunna^e, t&n'nidje. s. content of a vessel mea- sured by the tun. Arb. — Tax laid by the tun. Tunnel, tfin'nfl. s. the shaft of a chimney. Spens.—A funnel. Bacon. — A kind of net. Tunnel, t&n'nil. v. a. to form like a tunnel. Derh. — To catch in a net. Tunny, tun'nJ. 5. a sea fish. Carew. Tup, tup. s. a ram. {Provincial.) Tup, top. v- n to butt like a ram. Tin oan, tor'bon. ]s. the cover worn by Turbant, lur'bont. \ the Turks on their Turband,tur'bund. J heads. 'I'm baned, tur'bun'd. a. wearing a turban. Shak: Turbary, tur'ba-rJ. s. the right of digging turf. Skinner. Turbid, tur'bfd. a. thick, muddy, not clear. Bacon. TurbidnesSjt&r'bid-nis.j. muddiness, thickness. Turbina'fd. tur'b^-na-ted. a. twisted, spiral, parsing from narrower to wider. Bentiey. Turbmaiion, tur-be-na'bfaun. s. the act of spin- ning nke a top. Turbitrt,ior'bnfi s. yellow mercury precipitate. Turbot, tur'but. s. a delicate fish. Dryd. Turbulence, tiu'bu-;tnse. \ s. tumult, confu- Turbulency, tfir'bu-!ln-sJ. j sion. Milt. — Dis- ord' r of passions. Dryd. — Tumultuousness. Turbuient, tur'bu-lent. a. raising agitation, pioducing cofiimotion. Milt.— Tumultuous, violent. Dryd. Bent. Turbuleutly, tur'bu-lent-li. ad. tumultuously, violently. Turcism, iur'-i m. (tir'kizm. S.) s. the religion of the Turks. Turd, turd. s. a vulgar word for excrement. Turf, turf, s a clod covered with grass, a part of the surface of I he ground. Dryd. Pepe. Turf, turf, v- a. to cover with turfs. Mort. Turfiness, turfl-nes. s. the state of abounding wiih tnrfs. Turfy, tfjrf'e. a. full of turfs. Turgent, tur'j^nt. a. swelling, protuberant, lumid. Thomson. Turgescence, tur-jes'slnse. \ s. the act of swel- Turgescency, tur-jes'sin-st. J ling, the state of being swollen. Brown. TUT Rite, tar, ell!, cat; b^bet; wine, win j s6, prove, Turgid, t&r'jid. a. swelled, bloated. Boyle.— j Pompous, tumid, fastuous. Watts. | Turgidity, tar-jid'e-te. s. state of being swol- len. Arb. Turkey, tur'ke. s. a large domestic fowl brought from Turkey. Gay. Turkois, tur-keeze'. s. a blue stone numbered among the meaner precious stones. Woodw. Turkscap, t&rks-kdp'. s. an herb. Ainsw. Turm, t&rm. s. a troop. Milt. Turmeric, tur'mer-tk. s. an Indian root which makes a yellow die. Turmoil, tur'moil. s. trouble, disiurbance, ha- rassing uneasiness. Spens. Donne. Turmoil, tur-m6il'. v. a. to harass with com- motion- Dryd. — To keep in unquietness. Turn, turn. v. a. to put into a circular or ver- tiginous motion, to move round, to change with respect to position, to bring the inside out. Milt. — To put the upper side down- ward. Add. — To transform, to transmute. Taylor. — To change, to alter. Shak. — v. n. to move round, to have a circular or vertigi- nous motion. 'Ben Jon. — To move from its place. fVisem. — To change posture. Cheyne. ~-To move the face to another quarter. Dr. — To move the body round, to alter, to be changed. Milt. Turn, turn. s. the act of turning, winding course. Add. — A walk to and fro. Shak. — Change, vicissitude. Hook — Chance, hap. Coll. — Convenience, use, purpose. Clar. — The form, cast, shape, manner. Walts. Turnbench, tum'bensh. s. a small iron lathe. Turncoat, turn'kite. s. one who forsakes his party or principles, a renegade. Shak. Turner, turn'ur. i. one whose trade is to turn in a lathe. Dryd. Turneying, tur'ne-?ng. s. the act of tilting with spears. Spenser's F. Q. Turning, turning, s. flexure, winding, mean- der. Milt. Turnip, turn'ip. s. a white esculent root. Miller. Turnpike, turn'plke. s. a toll-gate on a road. Turnsick, turn'sik. a. vertiginous, giddy. Bac. Turnsol, torn'sole. s. a plant. Miller. Turnspit, tum'spit. s. he that anciently turn- ed a spit, a dog used for this purpose. Turnstile, lurn'stile. s. a turnpike in a foot- path. Butler. Turpentine, tur'p£n-tlne. s. the gum exuded by the pine, &c. Peach. Turpitude, t&r'pe-tude. s. inherent vileness, badness. South. Turquoise, tur-kweeze'. s. See Turkois. Shak. Turret, tur'nk. s. a little tower. Pope. Turreted, tur'ret-ed. a. formed like a tower, rising like a tower. Bacon. Turtle, tur'tl. \s.a. species of dove. sh. Turtledove,tur'tl-duv. j — The sea- tortoise. Tush, t&sh. interj. an expression of contempt. Cam. Tusk, tusk. s. the long tooth of a fighting ani- mal, the fang. Dryd. Tusked, t&s'kld. \a. furnished with tusk s . Tusky,t&s'ke. j nryd. Tussuc, tus'suk. s. a tuft of grass or twigs. Grew. Tut, tut. interj. a particle noting contempt. Tutanag, tu'ti-nag. s. the Chinese name for speller. Woodw. Tutelage, tu'tel-age. s. guardianship, state of being under a guardian. Drumm. Tutelar, ti'te-lar. \a. having the charge or Tutelary, tu'te-la-r e . J guardianship of any person or thing. Temple. Tutor, tl'tur, s , a teacher or instructor, TWI "Sr,p6t; cube, cub, full; soil, m3und ; ffiick,rtu«. Tutor, tl'tur. v. a. to instruct, to teach. Shak. — To treat with superiority. Add. Tutorage, tu'tur-age. s. the authority or solem- nity of a tutor. Tutoress, or Tutress, tu't6r-es, or tu'tres. (tsho'- trls.s.) s. a directress, an instructress, a go- verness. Moore. Tutory, tu'tur-e. .?. course of instruction. Reid. Tutty, tut'te. s. a sublimate of zinc or cala- mine collected in the furnace. Ainsw. Tuz, tuz. s. a lock or tuft of hair. Dryd. Twain, twine, a. two. Dryd. Twang, twang, v. a. to sound with a quick sharp noise. Pope.— v. n. to make to sound sharply. shak. Twang, twang, s. a sharp quick sound. Pope.— An affected modulation of the voice. South. Twang, twang, interj. a word marking a quick action accompanied with a sharp sound. Prior. Twangling, twlng'gling. a. contemptibly noisy. shak. Twank, twank. v. n. to make to sound. Add. 'Twas, tw6z. contracted for it was. Dryd. Twattle, twot'tl. v. n. to prate, to gabble, to chatter. L'Estr, Twablade, twa'blade. s. a polvpetalous flower. Milter. Tweag, twteg. \v. a. to pinch, to squeeze be- Tweak, twike. j tween the fingers. Butler. Txreague, tweig. \s. perplexity, ludicrous dis- Tweak, tweke. J tress. (A low word.) Tweedle, twei'dl. v. a. to handle lightly. Tweezers, twee'zurz. s. nippers, or small pin- cers, to pluck off hairs. - Pope. Twelfth, twelfth, a. second after the tenth, the ordinal of twelve. Twelfth tide, twelfth/tide, s. the twelfth day after Christmas. Tusser. Twelve, twelv. a. two and ten, twice six. Twelvemonth, twelv'munth. s. a year, as con- sisting of twelve mouths. Holder. Twelvepence,twelv'plnse. s. a shilling. Twelvepenny, twelv'pen-e. a. sold for a shil- ling- Dryd. Twelvescore, twllv'skire. s. twelve times twenty. Dryd. Twentieth, twen'te-eth. a. twice tenth, ordi- nal of twenty. Twenty, twen te. a. twice ten. Twice, twise. ad. two times. Spenser.— Doubly. Dryd. Twidle, twl'dl. v. a. to touch lightly. V/isem. Twig, twig. s. a small shoot of a branch, a switch tough and long. Ral. Sandys. Twiggen, twfg'gin. a. made of twigs, wicker. Shak. Twiggy, twlg'ge. a. full of twigs. Twilight, twi'llte. s. the faint light before sun- rise, and after sunset. Donne. — Uncertain view. Cleav. Twilight, twi'llte. a. obscure, deeply shaded. Pope.— Seen or done by twilight. Milt. Twin, twin. s. one of two children born at a birth. cleavel. Twin, twln.v.n. to be born at the same birth. Shak.— To bring two at once. Tusser. — To be paired. Sandys. Twin born, twm'boru. a. born at the same birth. Shak. Twine, twine, v. a. to twist or complicate so as to unite, to unite itself. Crash. — v. n. to wrap itself closely about. Pope.— To wind. Swift.— To turn round. Chapm. Twine, twine, s. a twisted thread. Dryd. — Twist, convolution. Milt. — Embrace. Phil, Twinge, twlnje. v. a. to torment with suddea aad snort pain. U£str. —To pinch. T t TYP VAG Rite, lie, call, cat; be, bet; wine, win; so,pr6ve,for,p4t; cube, cub, full; sM],m&od; thick, thui* Twinge, twinje. s. short, sudden, sharp pain. Dryd.— A pinch. VEstr. Twink, twlngk. s. (See Twinkle*) The motion of an eye, a moment. shak. Twinkle, twingk'kl. v. n. to sparkle, to shine faintly. Boyle. — 70 open and shut the eye by turns. VEstr. Twinkle, twingk'kl. \j. a sparkling in- Twinkliug, twfngk'kling. J termitting light, a motion of the eye. Spenser. Twiuling, twin'ling. s. a twin lamb. Tusser. Twinner, twin'nur. s. a breeder of twins. Twirl, twirl, v. a. to turn round, to move by a quick rotation. Bacon. — v. n. to revolve with a quick motion. Twirl, twirl. .«. rotation, circular motion, twist, convolution. Woodw. Twist, twist, v. a. to contort, to writhe. Pope. — To wreaihe, to wind. Burnet. — To form, to weave. Shak.— v. n. to be contorted, to be convolved. Arb. Pope. Twisr, twist. 5. any thing made by convolu- tion, contortion, writhe. Add. — A single string of cord. Moxon. — 'Manner of twisting. Twister,twist'ur.5. one who twists, the instru- ment of twisting. Wallis. Twit, twit. v. a. to sneer, to flout, to re- proach. Till. Twitch, twitsh. v. a. to pluck with a quick motion, to snatch. Pope. Twitch, twitsh. s. a quick pull. Hudibras.—A contraction of the fibres. Blackman. Twitchgrass, twitsh-gras'. s. a plant. Mort. Twitter, twit'tur. v. n. to make a sharp tremu- lous intermitted noise. Dryd. Twitter, twit'tur. s. any motion or disorder of passion. Hudibras. Twittletwattle, twii'tl-tw6t-tl. s. tattle, eab- ble. {A bad word) VEstr. 'Twist, twikst. a contraction of betwixt. Milt. Two, too. a. one and one. shak. Twoedged, too'edj'd. a. having an edge on either side. Pope. Twofold, too'fild. a. double, two cf the same kind. Hooker. Prior. Twofold, too'fild. ad. doubly. Twohanded, t6o'hand-ed. a. large, bulky, enor- mous of magnitude. Dryd. Twopence, t&p'psiise. s. a small coin. shak. Tye, tl. v. a. to bind. See Tie. Tye, tl. s. See Tie. A knot, a bond or obliga- tion. Tyger, ti'gar. 5. See Tiger. Tyke, tike. s. See Tike. A dog, or one as con- temptible and vile as a dog. Shak. Tymbal, tim'bdl. s. a kind of kettle-drum. Prior. Tympanites, tim-pa-nl'ies. s. dropsy that swells the belly up like a drum. Tympanum, tim pa nam. s. a drum, part of the ear. Wis, Tympany, tim'pa-ne. s. a kind of obstructed "flatulence that swells the body like a drum. Ham. Tyny, ti'ne. a. small. Shak. Type, tlpe. .'. emblem, mark of something. Prior. — A stamp, a mark. Shak. — A print- ing letter. Type, tipe. v. a. to prefigure. White. Typic, tlp'ik. \a. emblematical, figura- Typical, tip'e-kal. j tive of something else. Typically, tip'e-kal-e. ad. in a typical man- ner. Tsorris. Typicalness, tip'e-kal-nes. s. state of being ty- pical. Typefy, ilp'h-iuv. a. to figure, to show in em- blem. Hammond. ] j j ographer, tl-pog'gnlf-Sr. s, a printer. Typographical, tip-i-giiPe-kal. a. emblemati- cal, figurative, belonging to the printer's art. Typographically, lip igraf'e-kil h. ad. emble- matically, figuratively, after the manner of printers. Typography, tl p6g'graf-e. s. emblematical, fi- gurative. Brown.— The art of printing. Tyranness, Hr'ra-nes. s. a she tyrant. Spenser. Tyrannical, ti-ran'ne-kal. \a. suiting a tyrant, Tyrannic, ti-ian'nik. j acting like a ty- rant, cruel. Shak. Tyrannically, tl-ian'ne-kal-e. ad. in manner of a tyrant. Tyrannicide, ti-ran'ne-slde. s. the act of kill- ing a tyrant. Tyranning, tir'rJn-Ing. p. a. playing the ty- rant. Sp. F. Q. Tyrannize, tir'ran-nke. v. n. to play the ty- rant, to act with rigour. Hooker. Locke. Tyrannous, tn'ran-us. a. tyrannical, despotic, severe, cruel. Temple. Sidney. Tyrannously, tir'ran es-U. ad. unmercifully. Tyranny, tir'rin k.s. absolute monarchy im- periously administered. Milt.— Unresisted and cruel power, cruel government, severi- ty. Shak. Tyrant, ti'raiit. s. an absolute monarch govern- ing imperiously, a cruel master, an oppres- sor. Sidney. Tyre, lire. s. See Tire. Hakew. Tyro, tl'ri. s. one in his rudiments. Garth. — A novice. V VACANCY, vi'kan-se. s. empty space. Shak. —Space unfilled, time unengaged. Watts. — State of a post unsupplied. Aylffle. — Emp- tiness of thought. Wotton. Vacant, vacant, a. empty, void. Boyle.— Free. More. — Being at leisure, disengaged. Clar. — Thoughtless, not busy. Wotton. Vacate, va'kate. v. u. to annul, to make void. Nelson. — To make vacant. Vacation, Va-ka'sh&n. s. recess of courts, se- nates, or colleges, leisure. Hammond. Vaccary, vak'ka-re. s. a cow-house, a cow- pas- ture. Bailey. Vaciliancy, vas'sil-an-se. (vas-silan-sl. S.) s. a state of wavering, fluctuation, inconstancy. Vacillate, vas'sil-ate. (vas-sll'at. S.) v. n. to ree'l, to stagger. Vacillation, vas-sll-la'shan. s. the act or state of reeling or staggering. Oerham. Vacuation, vak-u-i'shun. s. the act of emptying. Vacuist, vaku-ist. s. a philosopher that holds a vacuum. Boyle. Vacuity, va-ku'e-te. s. emptiness. Arb. — Space unfllled or unoccupied. Rogers. — Inanity. Vacuous, vak'u-us. a. empty, unfilled. Milt. Vacuum, vak'u-fim. s. space unoccupied by matter. Watts. Vagabond, vag'i-b6nd. a. wandering without habitation. Aylijre. — Vagrant. Shak. Vasabond, vagabond. 5. a vagrant, a wander- er. Raleigh. Vagary, va-ga're. s. a wild freak, capricious frolic. Milt. Locke. Vaginopennous, va-je-nA-pen'nus. a. sheath- winged, having the wings covered with hard cases. Vagcus, va'gus. a. wandering, unsettled. Ay!. Vagrancy, va'graii-se. s. a state of wandering, unsettled condition. Vagrant, v-a'grant. a. wandering, unsettled, vagabond, unfixed in place. Prion. VAM VAR !&te,t5r,clll,cat; bh,bhi wine, win; si, prove, for, pot; cube, cub, full; so?l,mSund; thick.rfus. Vagrant, va'graot. s. vagabond, man unsettled in habitation. Prior. Att. Vague, vag. a. wandering, vagrant. Hayw. — Unsettled, undetermined. Locke. Vail, vile. s. a curtain, a part of female head- dress, money given to servants. See Vale. Vail, vile, -j. a. to cover. See Veil.— To let fall. Careio. — To let fall in token of recpect./vwo/. — To fall. Shak. — v. n. to yield, to give place. south. Vain, vane. a. fruitless, ineffectual, emptv, unreal. Dryd.— Showy, ostentatious.Po/>£.— Idle, worthless. Denham. Vainglorious, vane-gli'rJ-us. a. boasting with- out performances" or desert. Milt. Vainglory, vine-glo're. s. pride without merit, empty pride. Taylor. Vainly, vine'li. ad. without effect, in vain. Dryd.— Proudly, arrogantly. Del. — Idly, foolishly. Greiv. Vainness, vane'nes. s. the state of being vain, pride, emptiness. Shak. Vaivode, va'vod. s. a prince of the Dacian provinces. Valance, val'Hnse.j. the fringes hanging round the tester, &c. of a bed. Swift. Valance, vil'ianse. v. a. to decorate with dra- pery. IMot in use.) shak. Vale, vale. s. a low ground, a valley. Dryd — Money given to servants. Swift. Valediction, val-e-dik'shun. s. a farewell.DoK««. Valedictory ,v3li-d!k'tur-e.«. bidding farewell. Valentine, Valln-tin. s. a sweetheart chosen on Valentine's day. Wotion. Valerian, va U're-an. s. a plant. Valet, vdl'lt, or va'llt. s. a waiting-servant. Valetudinarian,val \b tu-de-na're-an. ja.weak- Valetudinary, valli-tu'di-na-ri. j ly,sick- ly, infirm of health. Derham. Valiance, val'vinse. s. valour, personal puis- sance, bravery. Spenser. Valiant, val'yant.tf. stout, personally puissant, brave. Nelson. Valiantly, Val'yant-U. ad. stoutly, with per- sonal strength. Knolles. Valiantness, val'ylnt-nts. s. valour, personal bravery, fierceness, stoutness. Knolles. Valid, valid, a. strong, powerful. Milt.— Pre- valent, weighty. Step. Validity, va-lid'fe-te. s. force to convince, cer- tainty. Pope. Valiancy, vallan-sL s. a large wig that shades the face. Dryd. Valley, val'li.^.alow ground, a hollow between hills. Milt. Valorous, vafur-us. a. brave, stout, valiant. Spen er. Valour, val'ur. s. personal bravery, strength, prowess, stoutness. Hovel. Temple. Valuable, val'a-a-bl. a. precious, worthy, de- serving regard. Valuation, val-u-a'shun..'. the act of setting a value. Hay. — Value set upon any thing. Bac. .Valuator, val u-a'tar. s . an aopraiser, one who sets upon any thing its price. Swift. Value, val'u. s. price, worth, high rate. Add.— Rate. Dryd. Value, vai'u. v. a. to rate at a certain price. Milt.— To cate highly. Ait. Pope.— To ap- praise, to estimate, to'be vvorth,to reckon at. Shak. — To raise to estimation. Temple. Valueless, val'u-les. a. being of no value. Shak. Valuer, vai'i -ar. s. he that values. Valve, valv.j. a folding doowPope. — Any thing that opens over the mouth of a vessel. Boyle. Valvule, vn'viMe. s. a small valve. Vam$4 viaop. s. the upper leather of a shoe. Vamp, vamp. v. a. to piece any old thing with some new part. Bentley. Vamper, vamp'Sr. s. one who pieces out an old' thing with something new. Van, van. s. the front of an army, the first line. Dryd. — A fan. Broome. Van, van. v. a. to fan, to winnow. {Not in use. ) Bacon. Vancourier, van-kur-y&re'. s. a harbinger, a precursor. Vane, vane. s. a plate hung on a pin to turn with the wind. shak. Vanguard, van'gyard. s. the front or first line of the army. Milt. Vanilla, va-nll'la. s. a plant. Miller. Vanish, van'ish. v. n. to disappear. Pope. — To pass away, to be lost. Atterb. Vanity, van'e-t^.^.emptiness, inanity. Eccles. — Fruitless desire or endeavour. Sidney. — Trifling labour. Ral.— Falsehood. Davits. — Emptv pleasure, idle show. Pope. — Ostenta- tion. Ral.— Petty pride. Swift. Vanquish, vangk'wish. v. a. to conquer, io overcome. Clar. — To confute. Atterb. Vanquisher, vangk'wlsh-ur. s. conqueror, sub- duer. Shak. Vantage,vdn'tadje..r. gain, profit. Sidn. — Supe- riority, south. — Opportunity, convenience. Shak. Vantage, van'tadje. v.a. to profit. {Not in use. ) Spenser. Vantbrass, vant'bras. s. armour for the arm. Vapid, vdp'id.tf. dead, having the spirit evapo- rated, spiritless, flat. Arbuth. Vapidity ,v&-pid'h-tk.s. the state of being vapid. Vapidness, vap'id-nls. s. the state of being spiritless, mawkishness. Vaporation, va-pi ra'shun. s. the act of escap- ing in vapours. Vaporer, va'par-ur. s. a boaster, a braggart. Vaporish, va'pur-!sh. a. vaporous, full of va- pours. Sandys. — Splenetic, humoursome, peevish. Pope. Vaporous, va'pSr-fis. a. full of exhalations, fumy. Derham. — Windy, flatulent. Arb. Vapour, v.Vpur. s. any thing exhalable.MzYr. — Fume, steam. Newton. — Wind, flatulence. Bacon.— Vain imagination. Hamm. — In the plural, hypochondriacal maladies. Add. Vapour, va'pur. v. n. to pass in a vapour. Donne. — To emit fumes. Bacon. — To bully, to brag. Glanv. — v. a. to scatter in fume or vapour. Donne. Variable, vl'ri-a-bh a. changeable, mutable, inconstant. Shak. Milt. Variableness, va'r£-a-bl-nes. s. changeableness, mutability Add.-Le\\ty, inconstancy. Clar. Variably, vh'ri a ble.a^.changeably, mutably, inconstantly. Variance, va'ie-aiise. (vl'ryens. S.) s. discord, disagreement, dissension. Spratt. Variation, vi re-a'shon. (va-rye'shin. 6".) s. change, mutation. Bent.— Difference. Woodzv. Successive change. Shak. — Deviation. Dryd. Varicous, va're-kus. a. diseased with dilata- tion. Sharp. Variegate, va're-4-gate. v.a. to diversify, to stain with different colours. Woodw. Variegation, va-re-e-ga'shan. s. diversity of co- lours. 'Evelyn. Variety, vi-rVi-te. s. change, intermixture. Newt. — Difference, dissimilitude. Atterb.—. Variation, deviation. Hale. — Many and dif- ferent kinds.^ Law. Various, va'ri-us. a. different, several, mani- fold. Milt. Variously, va'rfc-&s-U. ad. in a various man- ner. Bacon Tt2 VAU VEL Rate,tlr,C3ll,cit; b&, bet; wine, win; s3,pr8ve, for,p6t; cube, cub, full; sSil,mound; thick, thai, Varix, va'rfks. s. a dilatation of the vein. Varlet, vlr'llt. s. anciently a servant or foot- man, spens. — A scoundrel, a rascal. Dryd. Varletry , var'Ut-tre.j. rabble, crowd, populace. Shak. Varnish,var'n?sh..?.a matter laid upon bodies to make them shine. Pope. — Cover, palliation. Varnish, vlr'nlsh.v.a. to cover with something shining. Shak. — To conceal or decorate with something ornamental. Dryd. — To palliate. Varnisher, vlr'nish-Sr. s. one whose trade is to varnish. Boyle. — A riisguiser. Pope. Varvels, vlr'vels. s. silver rings about the leg of a hawk. Vary,va'r£. v. a. to change, to diversify, to va- riegate. Milt.— v. n. to be changeable. Milt. —To be unlike each other. Collier. — To al- ter. Pope. — To be at variance. Davies. Vary, va'r£. s. change, alteration. (Net in me.) Vascular, vas'kii-lar. a. consisting of vessels, full of vessels. Arb. Vasculiferous, vas-kiVlif'e-r^s.fl'.such plants as have, beside the common calyx, a peculiar vessel to contain the seed. Qttincy. Vase, vaze. (vl'se. S.) s. a vessel rather for show than use. Pope. Vassal, vls'sal. s. one that holds by the will of a superior lord. Add.— A dependant. Ral. — A servant, a slave. Shak. Vassal, vls'sal. v. a. to maintain a superiority over. W. Browne. Vassalage, vas's-Jl-age. s. the state of a vassal, slavery, dependance. Ral. Dryd. Vast, vast. a. large, great. Clar.— Enormously extensive. Milt. Vast, vast. s. an empty waste. Milt. Vast:ition, vas-ta'shon. s. waste, depopulation. Vastidity, vas-tld'e-ti. s. wideness, immensity. Shak. Vastly, vast'le. ad. greatly, to a great degree. Vastness, vast'nes. s. immensity, enormous greatness. Bent ley. Vasty, vdst'e. a. large, enormously great, shak. Vat, vat. s. a vessel in which liquors are kept in the immature state. Phil. Vaticide, vai'fe-slde. s. a murderer of pro- phets. Pope. Vaticinate, va-tis'sJ-nate. v. n. to prophesy, to practise prediction. How el. Vavasour, vaV'a sure. s. one who, himself hold- ing of a superior lord, has others holding under him. Camden. Vaudevil, vaw'dJ-v!!. s. a song, a ballad, a tri- vial strain. "Vault, vlwlt. (vlwt. S.) s. a continued arch. Burnet. — A cellar, a repository for the dead. shak. — A cave, a cavern. Sandys. Vault, vlwlt (vlwt. S.) v. a. to arch. shak. — To cover with an arch. Milt. — v. n. to leap, to jump. Add. — To play the tumbler. Vault, vlwlt. (vlwt. S.) s. a leap, a jump. Vauliage, vlwlt'ldje. s. arched cellar. (Not in use.) ' shak. Vaulted, vlwlt'ed. a. arched, concave. Vaulter, vlwlt-'Sr. s. a leaper, a jumper, a tumbler. Vaulty,v&wl'te.rt.arched,concave.(.<4 fowrroorrf.) Vaunt, vavvnt. v. a. to boast, to display with ostentation. Spenser.— v. n. to play the brag- gart, to talk with ostentation. Milt. Vaunt, vlwnt. s. brag, boast, vain ostentation . spenser. Vaunt, vlwnt. s. the first pwl(Notused.)shak. Vaunter, vlwnt'ur. s. boaster, braggart. Dryd. Vauniful, vawnt'ful. a. boastful, ostentatious. Vauntingly, vawnt'ing-U. ad. boastfully, os- tentatiously. Shak. Vauntmure, vawrjt'rnure. s. a false waW.Camd. Vaward, v"'wlrd. s. fore part. (Obsolete.)Shak. liberty, yi'bir'te. s. abundance, fruitfulness. Ubiety, yu-bl'e-t4. s. local relation, whereness. Glauv. Ubiquitary, yu-bik'wJ-ti-ri. a. existing every where. Hoviel. Ubiquitary, yi-bik'wJ-ta-rJ. s. one that exists every where. Hall. Ubiquity, yd-b!k'w&-U.j. omnipresence, exist- ence at "the same time in all places. Hook. Udder, ud'd&r. s. the breast or dugs of a cow, &c. Prior. Veal, vile. s. the flesh of a calf killed for the table. Gay. Vection, vek'sh&n. \^. the act of carry- Vectitation,vlk'ti-ta'shun. J ing, or state of being carried. Arb. Vecture, vek'tshive. s. carriage. Bacon. Veer, v&re. v. n. to turn about. Rose. — v. a. to let out. Ben Jon.— To turn, to change. Brown. Veget, ved'jet. a. lively. Mason's Sup. Vegetability, ved'ji-ta-bfl'fe-ti. s. vegetable nature. Brown. Vegetable, vgd'je-ta-bl. s. any thing that ha* growth without sensation, as plants. Locke. Vegetable, v^d'jfe-ta-bl. a. belonging to a plant. Prior.— Having the nature of plants. Milt. Vegetate, vld'jMate. v. n. to grow as plants,, to shoot out. Woodw. Vegetation, vid-ji-ta'shun. s. the power of producing the growth of plants. Woodw. Vegetative, vcd'jj-ta-t!v. a. having the quality of growing without life. Pal:— Having the power to produce growth in plants. Broome. Vegetativeness, ved'ji-tativ-nes. s. the quali- ty of producing growth. Vegete, ve-jfcte'. a. vigorous, active, sprightly. South. Vegetive, vld'ji-tiv. a. vegetable, having the nature of Dlants. Tusser. Vegetive, ved'U-tiv. s. a vegetable. Dryd. Vehemence, vVhe-mlnse. \s. violence, force.. Vehemency,ve'h4-men-si. J Milton. — Ardour* mental violence. Addi. Vehement, vi'he-mint. a. violent, forcible, Grew.— Ardent, eager, fervent. Milt. Vehemently, vi'be-mlnt-le. ad. forcibly, pa- thetically, urgently. Tillot. Vehicle, v£'h£-kl. s. that in which any thing is carried. Add.— That by which any thing is conveyed. VEstr. Veil, vale. v. n. to cover with a veil. Boyle.— To hide, to conceal. Pope. Veil, vale. s. a cover to conceal the face. Wall. —A disguise. Dryd. Vein, vine. s. the veins are tubes in which the blood flows to the heart. Quincy.— Course of metal in the mine,current..Szw/V.— Tenden- cy or turn of the mind or genius. Dryd.— Humour, temper. Bac— Streak, variegation. Veined, vin'd. \ a. full of veins, streaked, va- Veiny, va'ne. ) negated. Thomson. Velleity, v§l-U'4-ti. s. the lowest degree of desire. Locke. Vellicate, vll'lirkate. v. a. to twitch.to pluck, to act by stimulation. Bacon. Vellication,vel-lJ-ka'shun.i. twitching, stimu- lation. Watts. Vellum,' vel'l&m. s. the skin of a calf, &c. dressed for the writer. Wisem. Velocity, v£-16s'£-tc. s. speed, swiftness, quick motion. c Bentley. Velvet, v&'vh. s. silk with a short fur or pile upon it. Locke. Velvet, vil'vit. a. made of velvet, shah— Soft, delicate. , r « UH i' Velvet, vel'vit. v. n. to paint velvet, reach. Velure, vi'lure. s. velvet. $*«*• VEN VER ftUe, t!r, call, dt ; be, bet; w'ne, w'n ; si, prove, for, p6t ; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Vent, vent. v. a. to let out at a small aperture, to give way to. Denham. — To emit. Shak. — To publish. Raleigh.— To sell. Carew. — v. n. to snuff. Spenser. Ventage, ven'tage. s. one of the small holes of a flute. Shak. Ventail, ven'tale. s. that part of the helmet made to lift up. Venter, vln'tfir. s. any cavity of the body, ab- domen, womb, mother. Hale. Ventiduct, ven'te-dukt. s. a passage for the wind. Boyle. Ventilate, ven'te-Ute. v. a. to fan with wind. Wood. — To winnow, to fan, to discuss. Ayliffe. Ventilation, Veii-lela'shun. s. the act of fan- ning, the state of being fanned. Add. — Refri- geration. Harvey. Ventilator, ven'te-li-tur. s. an instrument to supply close places with fresh air. Ventosity, ven-tos'e-te. s. windiness, frothiness in speech. Shajtsb. Ventricle, vlri'tre-kl. s. the stomach. Hale.— Any small cavity in an animal body. Donne. Ventriloquist, veu-trii'lo-kwist. s. one who speaks in such a manner, as that the sound seems to issue from his belly. Venture, ven'tshire.5. a hazard, danger. Locke. Venal, ve'nal. a. mercenary, prostitute. Pope. — Contained in the veins. Ray. Venality, ve-nal'e-te. s. mercenariness, prosti- tution. Venatic, ve-nat'ik. a. used in hunting. Venation, ve-na'shuii. s. the act or practice of hunting. Brown. Vend, vend. v. a. to sell, to offer to sale. Boyle. \ endee, veii'dee'. s. one to whom any thin? is sold. Ayliffe. Vender, veiid'ur. s. a seller. Graunt. Vendible, vind'e-bl. a. saleable, marketable.. Car. Vendibleness, vend'ebl-nes. s. the state of be- ing saleable. Venditation, vln-de-ta'shun. s. boastful dis- play. Ben Jon. Vendition.ven-dishun.5 sale, the act of seliing. Veneer, ve'neer'. v. a. to make a kind of mar- quetry or inlaid work. Veneflce, veii'e-fis..?. the practice of poisoning. Venefishal, ven-e-fish'al, a. acting by poison, bewitching. Brown. Veneliciously, veiie-fishus-le. ad. by poison or witchcraft. Brown. Venemous, vln'Sm-us. ^.poisonous, commonly called venomous. Acts. Venenate, veii'e-nite. v. a. to poison, to infect with poison. . TVoodw. Venenation, v?n-e-na'shun. s. poison, venom. Venene, ve-neiie'. \a. poisonous, venom- Venenose,vcn-e nose'. J ous. Ray. Venerable, veii'er a bl. a. to be regarded with awe, or treated with reverence. Fair/. Venerably, vets'eV-a-ble. ad. in a manner that excites 'reverence. Add. Venerate, vgn'er-ate. v. a. to reverence, to re- gard with awe. Herbert. Veneration, vgn-er-l'shun. s. reverend regard, awful respect. Add. Venerator, veii'er-a-tur. s. reverencer. Hale. Venereal, ve-ne re-al.w. relating to love. Add. — Consisting of copper, called Venus by chy- mists. Boyle. yenereous,ve ne'r'*-fis. a. libidinous, lustful. Derham. Venerv, vcn'er-e.s.the sport of hunting. (.Little used.) The pleasures of the bed. Grew. Veney, ve'ne. s. a bout, a turn at fencing.W<7*. Venesection, ve-ne-sek'shun. s. blood-letting, act of opening a vein, phlebotomy. Wisan. Veuge, ve'iije. v. a. to avenge, to punish. Shak. Vengeance, ven'janse. s. punishment, penal retribution, avengement. K. Charles. Add. Vengeful, vt-nje'iul. a. vindictive, revengeful, retributive. Prior. Venger, veii'jur. s. an avenger. Spenser. Veniable, ve'ne a-bl. \a. pardonable, excuse- Venial, ve'ne-al. J able. ^^.—Permit- ted, allowed. Milt. Venialness, ve'ne-al-nes. s. state of being ex- cuseable. Venison, ven'z'n,orven'e-z'n. (ven'is &im.S.)s. game, beast of chase, the flesh of deer. Shak. Venom, ven'Sm. s. poison. Dryd. Venom, vcn'um. u. #. to infect with venom, to poison. Venom-moutlied,ven'um-m6u/A'd.rt.apttobite. Venomous, ven'um-Qs. a. poisonous, malig- nant, mischievous. Add.. Venomously, vc-n'um-us-le. ad. poisonously, mischievously, malignantly. Dry J. Venomousness, veiium-us-nes. s. poisonous- ness, malignity. Vent, vint s. a small aperture, a hole. Milt. — Act of opening Phil.— Emission, passage. Add.— Discharge, means of discharge. Mort. Sale. Pope. e meu. DuitKSH > ve'nus. s. plants. 'ass, i ■t. j — Chance, hap. Bacon.— A stake. Shak. Venture, ven'tshure. v. n. to dare. Add. — To run hazard. Dryd.—v.a. to expose to hazard. Shah— To put on a venture. Carew. Venturer, ven'tshlr-ar. s. he who ventures. Venturesome, vcii'tshAre-sum. a. bold, daring. Venturing, ven'tshur-fng.^. the actof running risques." Mason's Sup. Venturous, ven'tshur-us. a. daring, bold, fear- less, ready to run hazards. Pope. Venturously, ven'tshur-us-'e.rta'.daringly, fear- lessly, boldly. Bacon. Ventnrousness, veti'tshir-us-nes. s. boldness, willingness to hazard. Boyle. Venue, ven'u. s. the district in which a cause is ordered to be tried. Blackstone. Venus' basin, Venus' comb, Venus' hair, Venus' looking-glass Venus' navelxuort. Veracious, vS-ra'shus. a. observant of truth. Veracity, ve-ras'e-te. s. moral truth, honesty of report, physical truth. Add. Verb, vlrb. s. a part of speech signifying ex- istence, action, passion, &c. Clarke. Verbal, verb'al. #. spoken, not written, uttered by mouth, verbose, full of words shak.— Con- sisting in mere words. Glanv. — Literal. Tienh. Verbality, vei-bal'e-te. j. mere words, bare li- teral expression. Brown. Verbally, vfv'bal-e. ad. in words, orally. South. —Word for word. Dryd.. Verbatim, ver-ba'inn. ad. word for word. Hale. Verberate, ver'ber-ate. v. a. to beat, to strike. Verberation,ver-ber-a'shun. s. blows, beating. Arb. Verbose, verbose'.^/, exuberant in words, pro- lix, tedious by multiplicity of words. Prior. Verbosity, vJ!r-b6s'e-te. j - . exuberance of words, much empty talk. Broome. Verdant, vei'dilnt. s. green, like the grass.M///. Verderer, v.er'der-ur. s. an officer in the forest- Verdict, vdv'dikt. s. the determination of the jury. Spenser. — Decision, judgment. South. Verdigris, ver'de-grees. s. the rust of copper. Peach. Verditure, ver'de-tur. s. the faintest and palest green. Peach, Verdure, ver'jure. s. green, green colour. Milt, Tt3 VER Kite, tar, dll, cat ; b h, bltj wine, w?n ; si, prove, Verdurous, ver'ja-ras. a. green, covered or decked with green. Milt. Verecund, ver'e-kand. a. modest, bashful. "Verge, virje. s. a rod carried as an emblem of authority, the mace of a dean. Swift.— The brink, the edge. Shak. Verge, veije. v. n. to tend, to bend downward. Holder. Pope. "Verger, ver'jar. .?. he that carries the mace be- fore the dean. Farguhar. Veridical, vl-rld'fc-kal. a. telling truth. Verification, ver-e-f£-ka'shan. s. confirmation by argument or evidence. Boyle. Verify, vert-fi. v.n. to justify, to confirm, to prove true. Hooker. Swift. Verily, vei'e-lfe. ad. in truth, certainly. Shak.— With great confidence. Swift. Verisimilar, Ver-e-sim'e-l5r. \a. probable, Verisimilous, vcr-e-slm'i-lus. J likely. Verisimilitude,ver-c-sim-rR?i'i-tide. \Si proba- Verisimility, vtr-J-sim-miri-te. J bility, likelihood, resemblance of truth. Dryd. Veritable, ver'e-td-bl.(7. true, agreeable to fact. Brown. Verity, ver'e-te. s. truth. Hooker. — A true as- sertion, a true tenet. Davies.— Moral truth. Verjuice, vir'jus. s. acid liquor expressed from crab apples. Dryd. Vermicelli, vlr-me-tshele. s. a paste rolled and broken in the form of worms. Prior. Vermicular,. \er-mik'u-ldr. a. acting like a worm. Cheyne. Vermiculate, ver-mik'A-Hte. v*a. to inlay, to work in checker-work. Bailey. Yermiculation, ver-mik-a-lashun. s. continu- ation of motion from one part to another. Hale. Vermicule, ver'me-kule. s. a little grub. Derh. Vermieulous, ver-mik'A-las. a. full of grubs, resembling grubs. Vermiform, Ver'mfe-form. a. having the shape of a worm. Vermifuge, vcr'me-fudje. s. any medicine that destroys or expels worms. Vermil, ver'mll. \s. the cochineal, cin- Vermilion,vtr-mil'yun. > nabar„P<<2cA.— Any beautiful red colour. Spenser. Vermilion, ver^nil'yan. v.a. to die red.Granv. Vermin, ver'min.^. any noxious animal. Bacon. Verminate, ver'me nate. v. n. to breed vermin. Vermination, vcr-mJ-ni'shan. s. generation of vermin. verha/n. Verminous, ver'mfn-os. a. tending to vermin, disposed to breed vermin. Haivey. Vermiparous, ver-mip'pa-ras. a. producing worms. Brown. Vernacular, v§r-nak'u Ur. a. native of one's own country, domestic. Add. Vernal, ver'nal. a. belonging to the spring. Milt. Vernant, Ver'nant. s. flourishing as in the spring. ^ Milt. Yernility, ver-ml-e'te. s. servile carriage, sub- missive fawning. Bailey. Versability, ver-sa-bile-te. \j. aptness to be Yersablenesp,vcr'fca-bl-nes. J turned or wound any way. Versa), vlr-sal. a. total, whole. {Cant wnrd.) Hudib. Versatile, vir'sa-til. a. that may be turned round. Harte.— Changeable, variable.G/a«T». Versati!eness,vcr'sa-til-nes. }j. the quality of Versatility, vsr-sa-til'^-te. j being versatile. Verse, verse. 5. a section or paragraph of a book. Burnet. — Metrical language.P/vV. — A piece of poetry. P<.pe. Verse, verse, th a. to tell in verse, to relate poetically, Shak. VES fSr, p6t; cube, cab, fill ; s5il, m^and; tiiick, tfasi Versed, verst. v. n. to be skilled in, to be ac quainted with. Dryd, Verseman, vers'man. s. a poet, a writer in verse. Prior. Versicle, ver's2k-kl. s. a little verse. Versification, ver-se-ft-ka'shan. s. the art or practice of making verses. Granv. Versificator, vtr'se-fl-ki'tar. \s. a versifier, a Versifier, v£r'i>Mi-ur. J makerof verses. Watts. Versify, vlr'se-fl. v. n. to make verses. Dryd. — v. a. to relate in verse. Daniel. Version, ver'shan. .s. change, transformation. Bac— Translation. Dryd.— The act of trans- lating. Vert, vert. s. every thing that bears a green, leaf within the forest. Cowel. Vertebral, vtr'ti-bral. a. relating to the joints of the spine. Bay. Vertebre, vei't&-bar. s. a joint cf the back. Ray, Vertex, VKi'tcks. .r. zenith, the point overhead. Creech.— The top of any thing. nerham. Vertical, ver'tt-kal. a. placed in the zenith. Thorns. — Placed perpendicular to the hori- zon. Cheyne. Verticality, vlr-te-kal'e-ti. s. the slate of being in the zenith. Brown. Vertically, \ir'th-M\-h.ad. in the zenith. Brown* Verticillate,v6r-te-sil'late. a. verticillate plants are such as have their tlowers intermixt with* small leaves growing in a kind of whirls about the joints of a stalk. Quincy. Verticity, veT-tis'e-t£. s. the power of turning, circumvolution, rotation. Glanv. Vertiginous, vcr-tid'jTn-us. a. turning round, rotatory. Bentley. — Giddy. Woodv). Vertigo, vir-tl'gi. Ver-t£'g6, or Ver'te-g6. (ver- tl'go. S.) s. a giddiness, a sense of turning in the head. Arb~ Vervine', } VtVvin. j. a plant. Drayton. Very, vsr'e. a. true, real. Dryd.— Same: the very man. Sprat t. Very, vtr'e. ad. in a great degree, in an emi- nent degree. Add, Vesicate, ves'se-k-ite. v. a. to blister. Wisetn. j Vesication, ves-e-ki'bhan. s. blistering, separa- tion of the cuticle. Wisem.. j Vesicatory, vt-sik'a-tar-e. s. a blistering applt- I caiion. i Vesicle, ves'c-kl. s, a small cuticle filled or In- flated. Ray. i Vesicular, ve-sik'a-Hr. a. hollow, full of small, interstices. Cheyne. Vesper, vls'par. s. the evening star, the even- ing. ^ Shak.. Vespers, ves'parz. s. the evening service. Vespertine, ves'par-tme.r, p6t ; cube, cub, full; sSIl, m^und ; thick, l.lu-s. Vestment, vestment.*, garment, part of dress. | Waller. Vestry, ves'tre. s. a room appendant to the church. Dryd. — A parochial assembly. Clar. Vesture, ves'tsh&re. s. garment, robe, dre?s, habit. Shak. Vetch, vltsh. s. a plant with a papilionaceous flower. Dryd. Vetchy, vetsh'e. a. made of vetches, abound- ing in vetches. Spenser. Veteran, vet'ur4n. s. an old soldier, a man long practised in any thing. Add. Veteran, vet'ur-ati. a. long practised in war, long experienced. Bacon. Veterinarian, vet-ur-hi-a're-an. s. one skilled in diseases of cattle. Brown. Vex, veks. v. a. to plague, to torment.P; ior. — To disturb. Pope.—v.n. to fret, to be uneasy. Chap. Vexation, vlk-sa'shun. s - the act of troubling, tile cause of trouble, stink.— The state of be- ing troubled, uneasiness. Temple. Vexatious, vek-sashus. ad. troublesome, caus- ing trouble. South. — Full of trouble. Digby. — Teazing. Vexatiously, vek-sa'sh&s-le.rta'. troubiesomely, uneasily. Vexatiousness, vek-sashus-nes.j. troublesome- ness, uneasiness. Vexer, veUs'ur. s. he who vexes. Uglily, ug'le-U. ad. filthily, with deformity. Ugliness, ug'le-nls. s. deformity, contrariety to beauty. Dryd. — Turpitude. South. Ugly,ug'le. a. deformed, offensive to the sight, contrary to beautiful. Milt, Vial, vl'ul. s. a small bottle. Add. Vial, vl'ul. v. a. to enclose in a vial. Mitt. Viand, vl'und. s. food, meat dressed. shak. Viaticum, vl-at'e-kum. s. provision for a jour- ney. Vibrate, vl'brate. v. a. to brandish, to make to quiver. Holder. — v. n. to play to and fro. Boyle. — To quiver. Pope. Vibration, vl'bra'shun. s. the act of moving, or state of being moved with quick reciproca- tions, the act of quivering. South. Newton. Vibratory, vi'bra-tur-e. a. vibrating continu- ally. Re id. Vicar, vik'ur. s. the incumbent of an appro- priated or impropriated benefice. Swift.—A substitute. Ayliffe. Vicarage, vikur-idje. s. the benefice of a vicar. Swift. Vicarial, vl-ka're-al. a. belonging to a vicar. Vicarious, vl-ka're-us. a. deputed, delegated. Hale. Vicarship, vik'ur-shlp. s. the office of a vicar. Viee, vlte. s. the course of action opposite to virtue, depravity of manners, a fas It, an of- • fence. Mitt.— A kind of small iron press with screws, gripe, grasp. Shut* Vice, vise. v. a. to draw by a kind of violence. (Obsolete.) Shak. Viceadmiral, v?se-ad'me-ral. s. a naval officer of the second rank. Viceadmiralty, vise-ad'me-ral-te. s. the office of a viceadmiral. Cartw. Viceagent, vise-a'jent. s. one who acts in the place of another. Hooker. Vicechaneellor, v'se-tshan'sel-lur. s. the second magistrate of the universities. Viced, vist. a. vicious, corrupt. {Not used ) Shak. Vicegerency, vise-je'ren-se. s. the office of a vicegerent, lieutenancy. South. Vicegerent, vise-ji'rlnt. s. a lieutenant, one intrusted with the power of the superior. Spratt. Vicegerent, vlse-je'r2nt. a. having a delegated power, acting by substitution. Milt. Viceroy, vise'roe. s. he who governs in place of the king with regal authority. swift. Viceroyalty, vlse-roe-al-te. s. dignity of a vice- roy. • Add. Vicinity, vi-s?n'c-ti. or vl-sin'e-te. s. nearness, state of being near. Hale. — Neighbourhood. Rogers* Vicinage, vfs'fn-idje. s. neighbourhood, place adjoining. Vicinal,vis'e-nal. (vl-se'nil. S) \ a. near,neigh- Vicine, ve-slne'. j bourin?. Glanv. Vicious, vSsh'us. a. devoted to vice, not ad-- dieted to virtue. Milt. Vicissitude, vl sis'£-tude,orve-s?s'e-tude. s. re- gular change. Newt. — Revolution, change. Atttrb* Victim, vik'tim . s. something slain for a sacri- fice. Add.— Something destroyed. Prior, Victor, vik'tur..?. conqueror, vanquisher. Sidney. Victorious, vik-t&'re us. a. conquering. Milt. — Producing conquest. Pope.— Be tokening con- quest. Shak* Victoriously, vik-ti're-us-U. ad. with conquest, successfully, triumphantly. Hammond. Victoriousness, vik-t6're-u3-ues. s. the state or quality of being victorious. Victory, vik*tSr-i. s. conquest, success in con- test.' . Taylor, Victress, vife'tris. s. a female that conquers. Shak. Victual, vlt'tl. } s. provision of food, meat. Victuals, vk'tlz. J Shak. Knolles-. Victual, vit'tl. v. a. to store with provisions for food. Shak. Victualler, vit'tl-ur. s. one who provides vic- tuals. Hayw. Videlicet, ve-dcl'4-s§t. ad. to wit; that is. Ge- nerally written viz. Vie, vl. v. a. to show or practise in compel i- t\on. fEstr.— v.n. to contest, to contend..?™. View, vu. v. a. to survey. Prior.— To see, to perceive by the eye. Milt* View, vu. s. prospect, survey. Dryd.— Sight, power of beholding, eye, display, prospect of interest. Locke. — Intellectual sight. Mitt. — Act of seeing. Deriham. — Appearance, show, Wall. — I ntention,. design. Arb* Viewer, vu'&r. s. one who views. Viewless, vales, a. unseen, not discernible by the sight. Pope. Vigil, vid'jil. s. a fast kept before a holiday. Shak. — Watch, forbearance of sleep. Waller. Vigilance, vid'j?l-a»se. | ^.forbearance ofsleep. Vigilaiacy,vid'jil aii-se. j Broome. — Watchful-; ness, circumspection. Wotton. Guard, watch. Milt* Vigilant, vid'jil-ant. a. watchful, circumspect, diligent, attentive. Hooker. Vigilantly, vJdjil-ant-le. ad. watchfully, atten- tively, circnmspectlv. llayw. Vigorous, v!g'ur-&s. a. forcible, full of strength and life. Wall. Atterb. Vigorously, v?g ur-Ss-le. ad. with force, forci- bly, without weakness. South. Vigorousness, vig'ur-us-nes. s. force, strength. Taylor. Vigour, v^g'&r. s. force, strength. Milt.— Men- tal force, energy, efficacy. Blaclmore. Vile, vile. a. base, mean," worthless. Shak. — Wicked. Milt, Viled, vlle'td. a. abusive, scurrilous, defama- tory. Hayw. Vilely, vile'lc. ad. basely, meanly, shamefully. Shak. Vilen«ss, vile'ols, *. baseness, meanness. Dray. VIO Rite, tir, c'l!, cat ; bh, bst; wine, win-; sA, prSve, Vilify, vf!'e-fl v. a. to debase, to defame, to make contemptible. Drayton. Vill, v!l, s. a village, a smali collection of houses. I Villa, vil'Ia s. a country seat. Ppe. Village, vfl'lidje. s. a small collection of houses, less than a town. Pope Villager, vil'lid-jur. s. an inhabitant of a vil- lage. Locke. Villa^ery, vil'lid-jSr-4. s. a district of villages. Shak. Villain, vil'lin. s. one who held bv abase te- nure. Davies.— \ wicked wretch. Pope. Villanage, vil'lan-'dje. s. the state of a vil- lain, ba.e servitude. Davies.— Baseness, in- famy. Dryd'n. Yillah'ize, vJl'lin-tee. v. a. to debase, to de- grade, to defame. Ben: ley. Villanous, vll'lan-us. a. base, vile, wicked, sorry; worthless; Shak. Villanous ly, vil'la;i-us-le. ad. wickedly, basely. ' Knolies. Villanousness, vil'Un-us-ncs. s. baseness, wickedness. Viliany, ViHan-i. s. wickedness, baseness, de- pravity. Shak — A crime. Dryd. Villatic, vil-lat'tik. a. belonging to' villages. Milton. Villi, vil'ii. s. in anatomy, are the same as fi- bres; and in botany, small hairs like the grains of p'.ush cr shag. Quincy. Villous, villus, a. shaggy, rough, furry. Arb. Vimineous, v4-min'&-us,orvl-min'e-us. a. made of twigs. Prior. Vincible, v!n's&-bl, a. conquerable, superable. Norris. Yincibleness, vln'se-bl-nes. s. liableness to be • overcome. Vincture, vfnk'tstaftve. s. a binding. Vindemial, vu'.-de'me-al. a. belonging to a vintaee. ViRdemiate,vin-de'm»-ate. v. n. to gather the vintage. Evelyn. Vindemiation, vm-di-me-a'snan. s. grape ga- thering. Baiiev. Vindicate, vin'de-kate. v. a. to justify, to maintain. Watts. — To revenge, in avenge. Pearson- — To asse't. Dryd. — To clear. Vindication, vin-de-kVthun. $. defence, asser- tion, justification. Broome. Vindicative, viii'de ka-t?v. a. revengeful, given to revenge. Spratt. Vindicator, vm'd^-katur. s. one who vindi- cates, an assertor. Dryd. Vindicaiory.vin'd4-ka-tur-J. a. punitory. Br am. ■ — Defensors, justificatory. Vindictive, vin-dik'iiv. a. given to revense, revengeful. nryd. Vine, vine. s. the plant that bears the grape. Pope. Vinegar, vlu'ne-gur. s. wine grown sour. Pope. Vineyard, vln'yerd. s. a ground planted with vines. " Shak. Vinous, vl'nus. a. having the qualities ot wine, consisting of wine. Boyle. Vintage, viii'tidje. .f. the produce of the wine for the vear, the time in which grapes are gathered. Bacon. Walter. Vintager, vln'ta-jur. s. he who gathers the • vintage. , , Ahisw. Vintner, vint'n&r. s. one who sells wine. Vintry, vin'tri. s. the place where wine is sold. Ainsw. Viol, vVul. s. a stringed instrument of music. Milt. Violable, vi'i-la-bl. a. such as may be violated Violaceous, vl- 6-la'sh&s, a. resembling violets. VIR ftr, pit; cube, cub, full; s3!l,m&nd ; t&ick, 'thus. Violate, vl'4-late v. i. to injure, toiiurt. Pope. — T6 infringe. Hooker.—. To deflower. Prior. Viola ion, vl-A-la'sh&i 5. inn-intern -nt or in- jurj of something sacred. Add.— ilape. Violator, vl'd-la-t&r. s. one who injures or in- fringes something sacred. South.— \ ra- visher. shak. Violence, vi'A-Iense. s. force, an attack, an assault, eagerness. Shak.— Outrage, unjust force Milt..— Injury. Burnet.— Forcible de- floration. Violent, "vi'A-llnt. a. forcible. Milt.— Produc- ed, or continued by force. Burnet.— Unsea- sonably vehement. Hoker. Violently, vl'A-l£nt-l£. ad. with force, forcibly, vehemently. Taylor. Violet, vVA-Igt. s. a flower. Locke. Violin, v'-4-!in'. s. a fiddle, a stringed instru- ment of music. Sandys. Violist, vl'o-lfs.. s. a player on the viol. Violoncello, vi-6-16n-tsli'iri. s. a stringed in- strument of music. Viper, vl'pur. s. a species of serpent. Sandys. —Any thins; mischievous. Shak. Viperine, vi'pur-lne. (7. belonging to a viper. Viperous, vl'pur-us. a. having the qualities of a viper. Daniel. \irago, vi-ra'go, or vi-ra'gA. s. a female war- rior, a woman wiih the equalities of* man. Virelay, vlr'i-la. s. a sort of ancient French Pf-em. Dryd* Virent, vl'ient. a. green, not faded. Brown. Virge, verie. s. a dean's mace. Swift. Virgin, vtfjin. s. a maid, a woman not a mo- ther, a sign of the zodiac. Milt. — Any thing pure. Derham. Virgin, vit'jln, a. befitting a virgin, suitable to a virgin, maidenly. Cowley. Virgin, ver'jin. v. n. to play the virgin. Shak. Virginal, vgr'jin-al. d. maiden, maidenly, per- taining to a virgin. Mamm. Virginal, vgr'jin-al. .?. a musical instrument used by young ladies. Bacon. Virginity, vSr-jln't-t*. s. maidenhead, unac- qtiainiance wish man. Taylor. Virgo, vti'gA. s. the sixth sign in the zodiac. Virile, vi'ifl. s. belonging to man, not puerile. Virility, vi-ril'i-ti, or vJ-rlli-ti. s. manhood, character of man. Rambler. — Power of pro- creation.. Brown. Vermilion, vtr-mil'y&n. s. a red coloiir. Base. Virtu, vlr-tshu'. s. a taste for the elegant arts and the curiosities of nature. Mason's Sup. Virtual, vei'tshiial. a. having the efficacy without the sensible part. Bacon. Virtuality, ver-tshuni'e-tl. s. efficacy. Brown. Virtually, ver'tshu-al-k. ad. in effect, though not materially. Mamm. Virtue, ver'tshu. s. moral goodness. Pope. — Efficacy, power. Alt.— Secret agency, effi- cacy, bravery, valour. Ral. — Excellence. Virtueless, ver'tshu-les. a. wan ting virtue, de- prived of virtue, not having efficacy. Virtuoso, ver-tshu-A'si. s. a man skilled in an- tique or natural curiosities. Dryd. Virtuous, ver'ishu-us. a. morally good, chaste. Shak. — Efficacious, powerful. Milt. Virtuously, vlr'tshu-fi?-le. ad. in a virtuous manner". Hooker. Virtuousness, vci'tshu-us-ncs. s. the state cr character <>f being virtuous. Spenser. Virulence, viru-l-nse. ( s. mental poison, ma- Virulency, vlr'u-ien-se. J lignity, bitterness. Add. Swift. Virulent, vh'u-lent. a. poisonous, venomous, bitter, malignant. Virulently, vlr'u-14nt-U. ad. malignantly, witb bitterness, VI T ULC Tutelar, call, cat; bl, bh; wine, w?n; sS, prSve, f5r, p6t; clbe , c&b, f&ll ; s6?l, mSund ; thick, thm Vis-a-vis, v!z-a-vJ'. j. (Fr.) a narrow coach. Visage, vlz'idje. 5. face, countenance, look. Shak. Viscerate, vis'si-rite. v. a. to embowel, to ex- enterate. Viscid, vis'sid. a. glutinous, tenacious. Viscidity, v£-s!d'£-t£. s. glutinousness, tena- city. Arb.— Glutinous concretion. Flayer. Viscosity, v!s-k6s'J-te. 5. glutinousness, tena- city. Arb. — A glutinous substance. Brown. Viscount, vl'kodnt. s, a degree of nobility next to an earl. Cnwel. Viscountess, vl'k3unt-ls. s. the lady of a vis- count. Viscous, vis'kus. a. glutinous, sticky, tena- cious. Bacon. Visibility, vlz-h-bW'h-ie. s. the state or quality of being perceptible to the eye. Boyle. — Conspicuousness. Rogers. Visible, v?z'e-bl. a. perceptible by the eye. Dryd. — Discovered to the eye. Shak.— Ap- parent, open. Clar. Visibleness, viz'e-bl-nls. s. state or quality of being visible. Visibly, viz'e-bl&. ad. in a manner perceptible by the eye. Dryd. Vision, vizh'un. s. sight, the faculty of seeing. Newt. — The act of seeing. Ha mm. — A spec- tre^ phantom. Milt.— A dream, Locke. Visionary, v!zh'fiu-a-r4. a. affected by phan- toms. Pope. — Imaginary, not real. Swift. Visionary, visli'5n-a-r£. \^, one whose ima'gi- Visionist, vlzb'&n-ist. J nation is disturbed. Turner. Visit, vfz'it. v. a. to go to see. Pope.— 'To salute with a present. — v.n. to keep up the intercourse of ceremonial salutations. Law. Visit, viz'ft. s. the act of going to see another. Watts. Visitable, viz'e-ta-bl. a. liable to be visited. Aylife. Visitant, vlz'e-tant. s. one who goes to see an- other. - Pope. Visitation, viz-J-ta'shSn. s. the act of visiting. Shak.— Objects of visits. Milt. Visitatorial, viz-l-ta-t6'r£-al. a. belonging to a judicial visitor. Aylife. Visitor, vlz'it-tur. s. one who visits, one who comes to see another. Swift. Visive, vl'siv. a. formed in the act of seeing. Visor, vlz'ur. s. a mask used to disfigure and disguise. Sidney. Brown. Visored,viz'Sr'd. a. masked. Milt. Vista, vfs'ta. s. view, prospect through an avenue. Add. Visual, vizh'i-al. a. used in sight, exercising the power of sight, instrumental to sight. * Vital, vl'tal. a. contributing to, or necessary to life, relating to life. Shak.— Containing life. Milt. — So disposed as to live. Brown. Essential. Corb. Vitality, vl-tal'J-tJ. s. power of subsisting in life. Ray. Vitally, vl'tal-i. ad. in such a manner as to give life. Bentley. Vitals, vl'talz. s. parts essential to life. Philips. Vitellary, vl-tel \i-xk. s. the place where the yolk of the egg swims in the white. Brown. Vitiate, vlsh'4-ate. v. a. to deprave, to spoil, to make less pure. Evelyn. Vitiation, vish-£-a'shun. s. depravation, cor- ruption. Harvey. Vitilitigate, vl-t£-l!t'!-gate. v. n. to contend in law. Vitilitigation, vi'tJ-lft-4-gashan. s. contention, cavillation. Hudibras. Vitiosity, vish-£-6s'J-t£. s. depravity, corrup- tion, South. Vitious, vish'us. a. corrupt, wicked, opposite to virtuous. Milt. Pope. Vitiously, vishus-U. ad. not virtuously, cor- ruptly. Vitiousness, vish'us-nes. 5. corruptness, state of being vitious. South. Vitreous, vit'tie-us. a. glassy, consisting of glass, resembling glass. Ray. Vitreousness, vU'tre-Ss-nss. s. resemblance of glass. Vitrificable, vi-trif'ft-ka-bl. a. convertible into glass. Vitrifkate, vi-trif'fe-kate. v. a. to change into glass. Bacon. Vitrification, vit'tri-fi-ki'shon. s. production of glass, act of changing, or state of being changed into glass. Boyle. Vitrify, vit'tre-fl v. a. to change into glass, Bacon. — v. n. to become glass, to be changed into glass. Arbuth. Vitriol, vit'tre-al. s, a kind of mineral salt. Vitriolate, vit'tri-A-Ute. \a. impregnated Vitriolated, ve'cre-S-H-tcd. J with, or consist- ing of vitriol. Boyle. Vitriolic, ve-lre-61'?k. \ a. resembling vitriol, Vitnolous, vit-tri'.Vius, J containing vitriol. Vitulme, vit'tshu-llne. a. belonging to a calf or to veal. Bailey. Vituperable, vi-tfi'per-a-bl, or vi-tu'per-a-bl. a K blameworthy. Aiuszu. Vituperate, vi-tu'plr ate, or vi-ti'plr-ite. v. a. to blame, to censure. Vituperation, ve-tu-per-a'shun, or vi-ti-pt-r- a'shun. s. blame, censure. Aylife. Vivacious, vJ-va'shus, or vl-va'sh&s. a. long- lived. Bent. — Sprightly, gay, active, lively. Vivaciousness,ve-va'shas-ries,o'rvl-va'shus-nes | Vivacity, v4-vas'4-te, or vi-vas'Me. j s. liveliness, sprightliness. Boyle. — Longe- vity, length of life. Brown. Vivary, vl'va-rJ. s. a warren. Vive, vlve. a. lively, forcible, pressing. Bacon. Vivency, vl'vin-sl. s. manner of supporting, or continuing life. Brown.: Vives, vlves. s.a distemper among horses like the strangles. Vivid, viv'id. a. lively, quick. Pope.' — Spright- ly, active. South. Watts. Vividly, vivld-le. ad. with life, with quick- ness, with strength. Boyle. Vividness, viv'!d-nes. s. life, vigour, quickness. Vivifical, vi-viv'4-kal. a. giving life. Bailey. Vivificate, vl-vlf'ft-kate. v. n. to make alive, to animate. Vivification, v?v'£-ft-ka'shun. s. the act of giv- ing life. Bacon. Vivific, vl-vif'ik. a. giving life, making alive. Ray. Vivify, viv'e-fl. v. a. to make alive, to animate. Bacon. Viviparous, vl-v?p'pa-rus. a. bringing the young alive, opposed to oviparous. Ray. Vixen, vlk's'n. s. the name of a she-fox, a pert woman, in contempt ,• and applied to a wo- man, whose nature is thereby compared to a she-fox. Shak. Viz, viz. ad. to wit, that is. Hudib. Vizard, viz'ard. s, a mask used for disguise, a visor. Rose. Vizard, vizard, v. a. to mask. Shak. Vizier, viz'yire. j. the prime minister of the Turkish empire. Knolles. Vizor-like, viz'ar-ttke. a. like a vizor, or masque. Shaks. Ulcer, al's&r. s. a sore of continuance, not a new wound. Sandys. Ulcerate } al'sur-ate. v. a. to disease with sores, ArfattL UNA UNA lttte,tir, call, cat; bi,b?t; wine, w?n; sS,pr6ve,f3r,pSt; cube, cab, full; s3!l,raJ&n4; tftic"k,/^ti5 Ulceration, ul-sar-a'shan. s. the act of breaking into ulcers, ulcer, sore. - Arbuth. Ulcered, ul'sur'd. a. grown by time from a hurt to an ulcer. Temple. Ulcerous, ui'sur-us. a. afiiicted with old sores. Shak. Ulcerousness, aS'sar-us-nes. s. the state of being ulcerous. Uliginous, u-lidjhi-us. a. sliaiy, muddy. Ultimate, ul'te-mat. a. intended in ihelast re- sort. Rogers. Ultimately, ul'te-mdt-le. ad. in the last conse- quence. Atterb. Ultimity, al-tlm'e-te. 5. the last stage, the last consequence. Bncon. Ultramarine, ul-trl-ml-rtin'. s. one of the noblest blue colours used in painting. Hilt. Ultramarine, ul-tra-aa£-r£tn'. a. being bevond sea, foreign. Ainsw. Ultramontane, C:l-trl-m6n'tane. a. being be- yond the mountains. Ultramundane, al-tra-man'dane. a. being be- yond the world. Ultroneous, ul-tro'ne-us. a. spontaneous, vo- luntary. Umbel, cm'bll. s. in botany, the extremity of a stalk or branch divided into several pedicles or rays, beginning from the same point, and opening so as to form an inverted cone. Umbellated, am bel-la-tid. a. in botany, is said of flowers when many of them grow to- gether in umbels. Umbelliferous, um-bel-Hfftr-as. a. used of plants that bear many flowers, growing upon many footstalks. Umber, tun 'bar./, a colour. Peach. — A fish. Umbered, uoibar'd. a. shaded, clouded. Shakspeare. Umbilical, am-bil'e-kal. a. belonging to the navel. Ray. Umbles, am-blz. s. a deer's entrails. Umbo, um'bi. s. the pointed boss cr pro- minent part of a buckler. Siu'ft. Umbrage, urn'oridie. s. shade, skreen of trees. PAi/.-Shauow. i?/-Jw.--Resentment,o i T-mce. Bacon. Umbrageous, ura-bri'ji-us. a. shady, yielding shade. ' Harvey. Umbrageousness, am-braje-as-nes. s. shadi- ness. Rafeigh. Umbratical, am-brat'£-kal. a. recluse. B. Jon. Umbralile, umbra-til. a. being in the shaie. timbrel, am'brel. ) s. a skreen used to Umbrella, um-brel'li J keep off the sun and rain. Gay. Umbrosity, um-br6s'i-te. shadiness, exclusion of light. Brown. Umpirage, um'pi-ridjp. .j. arbitration, friendly decision of a controversy. Umpire, um'plre. s. an arbitrator, one who, as a commm friend, decides disputes. Boyle. Un, a negative particle much used in com- position. Unabashed, an-a-basht'. a. not shamed, not confused by modesty. Pope. Unable, un-a'bl. a. not "having ability. Milt. — Weak, impotent. Shak. Unabolished, an-a-bci'isht. a. not repealed, re- maining in force. ^ Hooker. Unaccented, an-ak-sented. a. not accented. Unacceptable, uii-ak'^p-U-bl. a. not pleasing. not such as is well received. Rogers. Unacceptableness, 6n-ak'sep-ta-bl-nls. s. state of not pleasing. Colder. Unaccepted, an-ak-sipt'ed. a. not accepted. f^'naccessibleness, un-ak-ses'si-bl-nls. s. state ef not being to be attained or approached. Hale. Unaccommodated, un-ak-k6m'm4-di-t^d.r7. un- furnished with external convenience. Sh ik. Unaccompanied, un-ak-kum'pa-uid. a. not at- tended. Unaccomplished, un-3k-k6m'plisht. a. un- finished, incomplete. Dryd. Unaccountable, ah-ak-koun'ta-bl. a. not expli- cable. Glanv. — Not subject, not controlled. Unaccountablv,un-ak-koun'ta-bli.rtrf.strangely. Unaccurate, un-ak'kfi -rat. a. not exact. Boyle. Unaccustomed, an-ak-kas'tcmi'd. a. not used, not habituated. Boyle. — New, not usual. Unacknowledged, un-ak-nol'lidj'd. a. not own- ed. Clar. Unacquaintance, un-ak'kwan'tlnse. s. want of familiarity. S'mth. Unacquainted, an-ak-kwan'ted. a. not known, unusual, not familiarly known. Spens. Unactive, Sn-ik'iiv. a. not brisk, not lively. Locke. — Not busy, not diligent. South. Unadmired, un-ad-mk'd'. a. not regarded with honour. Pope. Unadored, Sn-a-dir'd. a. not worshipped. Unadorned, cm-ad-orn'd'. a. not decorated, not embellished. Add. Unadvisable, un-ad-vk'a-bl. a. not advisable, imprudent. Robertson. Unadvised, an-ad-viz'd'. a. imprudent, indis- creet. Shak. — Rash. ,' Hayw. Unadvisedly, un-ad-vlz'ed-U. ad.' rashly, im- prudently, indiscreetly. Hooker. Unadulterated, un-a-dal'tar-a-ted. a. genuine, not spoiled bv spurious mixtures. Add. Unaffected, un-'if'fek'ted. a. real. Dryd.— Free from affectation, candid. Add. — Not moved. Unarfecting,an-af-fek'ting. a. not pathetic, not moving the passions. Unaided, an-a'ded. a not assisted, not helped. Unalienable, un-ale'yin-a-bl. a. not alienable, not transferable. Unalienably, an-ile'yen-a-ble. ad. so as not to admit of alienation. Burke. Unallied, un-al-U'd. a. having no powerful re- lation, not congenial. Collier. Unalterable, an-li'tar-a-bl. a. unchangeable, immutable. Atierb. Unambitious, un-am'bfsh'us. a. free from ambi- tion. Unanimity, vu-nan-!m'4-t£. s. concord, agree- ment in design or opinion. Add. Unanimous, yu-nan'£-mas. a. being of one mind, agreeing in design or opinion. Dryd. Unanimously, yi-uan'i-mus-U. ad. with one mind. Uiianointed,an-a-nom't!d. a. not anointed. Unanswerable, un-ati'sar-a-bl. a. not to be re- futed- Unanswerably, an-aii'sar-a-bU. ad. beyond confutation. Unanswered, an-an'sar'd. a. not opposed by a reply. Milt.— Not confuted. Hook. Not suitably returned. Dryd. Unappalled, an-ap-plwld'. a. not daunted, not impressed bv fear. Sidney. Unapparent,c:;]-3p-paVtp.t.-:7.obscure,invisible, Unappeaseaole, an-ap-pe'zi-bl. a. not to be pacified, implacable. ^ Ral.Milt. Unapprehensiv;.a;i-ap-pre-hen'siv.a. not ready of conception. South. — Not suspecting. Unapproachaijie, un-3p-prAtsh'a-bl. a. not to be approached. Mason's Sup. Unapprbached,uti-j0-pr6rsh'sd.rt. inaccessible. Unapproved, un-ap-priov'd'. a. not approved. Unapt, an-aot'. a. dull, r.ot apprehensive, not ready. SAafc-rrUnfit, not qualified, Taylor. Unaptiiess, an-apt'n£s. s. unfitness, unsuita- bleness. Spen.— Dulness, Shak.— Disqualify cation, LecIiSi UNB UNS lUte, tir,cill, cat; be, bh; wine, win; si, prove, for, pot; cube,cfib, full; soil, mound ; thick, tAnd* Unargued, un-lr'gude. a. not disputed. Milt. — Not censured. Ben Jon. Unarmed, fin-arm'd'. a. having no armour, having no weapons. Grew. Unartful, fin-lrt'fui. a. having no art or cun- ning. Dryd.— Wanting skill. Cheyne. Unasked, cm askt'. a. not solicited. Denham. — Not sought by entreaty or care. Dryden. Unaspiring, fin-ds-p! ring. a. not ambitious. Unassailed, Sn^U-sal'd. a. not attacked, not assaulted. Shak. Unassisted, on as-sis'ted. a. not helped. Unassisting, fin-as-sis'iing. a. giving no help. Unassuming, fin-as-surn'ing. a. not arrogant. Unassured, fiu-ash-uv'd'. a. not confident. Glati. — Not to be trusted. Spenser. Unattainable, un-at-ta'na-bl. a. not to be gain- ed or obtained, being out of reach. Dryd. Unattainableness, fin-at-tana-bl-nes. s. state of being out of reach. Locke. Unatteinpted, fin-at-lemp'ted. a. untried, not assayed. Unattended, fin-dt-ten'ded a. having no reti- nue or attendants. Dryd. Uaattentive,fiu-at-tsn't!v. a. careless, heedless. Unavailable, fin-a-vaia-bl. a. useless, vain with respect to any purpose. Hooker. Unavailing, fin-a-va'ling a. useless, vain. Unavoidable, fin-a-void'a-bl. a. inevitable, not to be shunned. Rogers. — Not to be missed. Unavoided, Sn-a voided, a. inevitable. Shak. Unauthorized, fin-lw'thfir-iz'd. a. not support- ed by authority. Dryd. Unaware, fin-a-ware'. \ad. without previous Unawares, fin-a-warz. j meditation. Pope.— Unexpectedly, suddenly. Wake. Unawed. fin-Iw'd'. a. unrestrained by fe'ar or reverence. Clar. Unbacked, un-bakt'. a. not tamed. Suck.—^ot countenanced, not aided. Daniel. Unballast, fin-bal'ldst. \a. not kept steady Unballasted, fin-bal'ldst-cd. j by ballast, un- steady. Unbar, fin-btr'. v. a. to open hy removing the bars, to unbolt. Denham. Unbarbed, fin-barb'd'. a. not shaven. Shak. Unbarked, fin-barkf. a. decorticaied, stripped of bark. Bacon . Uubattered, fiu-bii'Lfir'd. a. not injured by blows. V fin-ba. v. a. to set open, to free from the restraint of mounds. Norris. Unbeaten, Sn-bi't'n. ,?.rrot treated with blows. Corbet.— Not trodden. Rose. Unbecoming, fin ue-kfim'ing. a. indecent, un- suitable, indecorous. Mile. Dryd. Unbecomingly, un-be-kaming-le. ad.in an un- fit manner. Chest. Unbed, fin-bid', v. a. to raise from a bed. Unbefitting, un-bi-fit'ttng. a. not becoming, not suitable. 'Milt. Unbegot, fin-be-got'. \a. eternal, with- UnbeG0tten,fin-be-g6t't'n. j out generation. Sti /.—Not v et generated. South. Unbelief, Sn-b*-ll4f. s. incredulity. Dryd.— Infidelity, irreligion. Hooker. Unbelieve, fin-be \kW. v. a. to discredit, not to trust. Wotton — Not to think real or true. Dryden. Unbeliever, fin-be-Uev'fir. s. an infidel, one who believes not the scriptures. Hooker. Unbend, fin-bend', v. a. to free from flexure. Tay. — To relax, to remit. Dryd. Unbending, unbcn'ding. a. not suffering flex- ure. Pope— Resolute, not yielding. Roice. Unbeneficed, fin-ben'nefjst. a. not prcieired to a benefice. Dryd. Unbenevolent, fin be-nev'vi-lent. a. not kind. Unbenighted, fin-be-nlte'ad. a. never visited by darkness. Milt. Unbenign, fin-be-nlne'. a. malignant, malevo- lent. Unbent, fin-bent', a. not bent, not crushed; not subdued. Dryd. — Relaxed. Denham. Unbeseeming, fin-be-seim'ing. a. unbecoming. Unbesought, fin-be-slwt'. a. not intreated. Un bestowed, fin-be-stide'. s. not given, not disposed of. Baron. Unbewailed,fin-be-wal'd'. a. not lamented. Unbias, fin-bias, v. a. to disentangle from pre- judice. Pope. Unbld, fin-bid'. ) a. uninvited. Shak.— . Unbidden,fin-b?d'd'n. J Uncommanded, spon- taneous. Milton. Unbigotted, fin-big'fit-td. a. free from bigo- try. Add. Unbind, fin-bind', v. a. to loose, to untie. Unbishop, fin-bish'fip. v. a. to deprive of epis- copal orders. South. Unbi t ted, cm- bii/ted.rf.unbridled, unrestrained. Unblamable, fin-blamd-bl. a. not culpable. Unblemished, fin blemlsht. a. free from turpi- tude, free from reproach. Waller. Add. Unblenched^fin-blentsht'. a. not disgraced, not injured by any soil. Milt. Unblest, fin-blest', a. accursed. Bac. — Wretch- ed, unhappy. Prior. Unbloodied, fin-blfid'id. a. not stained with Dlood. Unblown, fin-bline'. a. having the bud yet unexpanded. Shak. Unb unied, cm-blunt'ed. a. not made obtuse. Unbodied, fin-b6d'id. a. incorporeal, immate- rial. Watts. — Freed from the body. Dryd. Unbolt, fin-bilt'. v. a. to set open, to unbar. Unbolted, fin-billed, a. coarse, gross, not re- fined, as flower, by bolting. Shak. Unbonnetted,fin-b6n'net-Ld. a. wanting a hat or bonnet. " Shak. Unbockish, fin-bcok'ish. a. not studious of books, not cultivated by erudition. Shak. Unborn, fin-bom', a. not yet brought into life, future. Shak. Dryd. Unborrowed, fin-bor'rode. a. genuine, native, one's own. Locke. Unbouomed, fin-bol'tfim'd. a. without bot- tom, bottomless. Milton.— Having no solid foundation. Unbosom, fin-bfiz'Sm. v. a. to reveal in confi- dence, to open, to disclose. Milt. Unbcught, fin-blwt'. ?. obtained, without mo- ney. Dryd. — Not finding any purchaser. Unbound, fin- bound', a. loose, not tied, want- ing a cover. Locke.— pret . of unbind. Unbounded, fin-bound'ed. a. infinite, intermi- nable. Mia. — Unlimited, unrestrained. Unboundedly, fin-bound'ed \l. ad. without bounds, without limits. Uuboundedness, fin-bound'ed-nes. s. exemp- tion from limits. Cheyne. Unbowed, fin-bide', a. not bent. Shak. Unbowel, fin-bou'el. v. n. to exenterate, to eviscerate. Hake. Unbrace, fin-bra e'. v. a. to loose, to relax. Spens. — To make the clothes loose. Shak. Unbreathed, fin- bxhthW. a. not exercised. Unbred, fin-bred', a. not instructed in civility, ill educated, not taught. Dryd. Unbreeched,5n-britcht'. a. havingnobreeches. Unbribed,fin-brlb'd'. a. not influenced bv mo- ney or gifts. Dryd. Unbridled, fin-brl'dl'd. a. licentious, not're- strained. Unbroke, fin-broke'. } a. not violated. Taylor. Unbroken, fin-bii'k'n. j— Not subdued. Dryd. —Not tamed. Add. UNC Rite, tlr, call, cat; bh,blt; wine, win; si, prSve, Unbrotherlike, un-bru^Vur-llke. \a. ill suiting Unbrotherly, fiii-bru/'Aur-le. j with the character'of a brother. Unbuckle, un-buk'kl. v. a. to loose from buc- kles. Pope. Unbuild, uii-bild'. v. a. to raze, to destroy. Unbuilt. un-b?lt'. a. not yet erected. Dryd. Unburied, un-ber'rld. a. not interred, not ho- noured with the rites of funeral. Pope. Unburned,uii-buru'd'. \a. not consumed, not Unburnt, on-burnt'. J injured by fire. Dryd. - — Not heated with fire. Bacon. Unbnrning, Sn-buin'ing. a. not consumed by heat. Unburthen, xxn-bWthln. v. a. to 1 id of a load, to disclose what lies heavy on the mind. Unbutton, fm-but't'n. v. a. to loose any thing buttoned. " Add. Uncalcinedjun-kal'sln'd. a. free from calcina- tion. Uncalled, un-kawl'd'. a. not summoned, not sent for, not demanded. Milt. Uncalm, un-kam'. v. a. to disturb. Dryd. Uncancelled, un-kan'sil'd. a. not erased, not abrogated. Dryd. Uncandid, un-kan'did. a. void of candour. Uncanonical, un-kd-n6nVkal. a. not agreea- ble to the canons. Uncapable, uii-ka'pa-bl. a. not capable, not susceptible. Hammond. Uncarnate, un-kir'nat. a. not fleshy. Brown. Uncase, un-kise'. v. a. to disengage from any covering. Add. — To flay. Spens. Uncaught, un-kawt'. a. not yet catched. Gay. Uncaused, un-klwz'd'. a. having no precedent cause. Uncautious,un-kaw'shus. a. not wary, heedless. Uncelebrated, un-sel'le-brat-ed. a. not solem- nized. Uncensured, un-sen'shur'd. a. exempt from public reproach. Pope. Uncertain, Sn-s£r't!n. a. doubtful, not cer- tainly known. Denkam.— Not sure. Pope. — Not exact. Dryd.— -Unsettled. Hooker. Uncertainty, uii-scr'tin-te. s. dubiousness, want of knowledge. Denham. — Want of cer- tainty. South.— Something unknown. Unchain, un-tsbine'. v. a. to free from chains. Prior. Unchangeable, Sn-tshan'ja-bl. a. immutable. Unchangeableuess, un-tshan'jd-bl-nes. s. im- mutability. Newton. Unchangeably, un-tsMn'ja-bl£. ad-, immuta- bly, without change. South. Unchanged, un-tshanj'd'. a. not altered. Tay. — Not alterable. Pope. Unchanging, un-tshan'jmg. a. suffering no al- teration. Uncharge, un-tshlrje'. v. a. to retract aiv ac- cusation. Shak. Uncharitable, un-tsMr'4-la-bl. a. contrary to charity. Denham. Uncharitableness, Sn-tshar'e-ta-bl-nes. s. want of charity. Atter. Uncharitably, Sn-tshar'4-ta-blL ad. in a man- ner contrary to charity. Spratt. Unchary,&n-tsha're.«. not wary, not cautious. Unchaste, un-tshaste'. a. lewd, libidinous, not continent. Sidn. Tayl. Unchastity, un-tshas'ti-tL s. lewdness, incon- tinence. Woodw. Atterb. Uncheerfui, un-tshir'ful. a. gloomy, dismal. Uncheerfu!nes%uo-tsher'ful-nes. s. melancho- ly gloominess of temper. Add. Unchecked, un-tshekt'. a. unrestrained, not fluctuated. Shak. Milt. Unchewed, &n-tshude'. a. not masticated. Unchild,un-tshild'.;i>, a. to deprive of children. UNC for, pot ; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus. Unchristian, un-kris'tshan. a. contrary to the laws of Christianity. South. Unchristianness, un-kris'tshan-nls. s. contra- riety to Christianity. K. Charles. Uncircumcised, un-ser'kum-slz'd. a. not cir- cumcised, not a Jew. Cowley. Uncircumcision, an-ser-kum-sizh'un. s. omis- sion of circumcision. Hammond. Uncircumscribed, un-ser-kum-skrlb'd'. a. un- bounded, unlimited. Add. Uncircumspect, un-ser'kum-spekt. a. not cau- tious, not vigilant. Hayw. Uncircumstantial,un-ser-kum-stan'shal. a. un- important. Uncivil, un-siv'il. a. unpolite, not agreeable to the rules of complaisance, &c. Whitg. Uncivilised, un-sfv'il-lz'd. a. not reclaimed from barbarity. Pope. — Coarse, indecent. Uncivilly, un-siv'il-4. ad. unpolitely, notcom- plaisantly. Brown. Unclarified, tm-klar'4-fide. a. not purged, not purified. Bacon. Unclasp, un-klasp'. v. a. to open what is shut with clasps. Shak. Unclassic, fm-klas'sik. a. not classic. Pope. Unclej ung'kl. s. the father or mother's bro- ther, shak. Unclean, un-klene'. a. foul, dirty, filthy. Dry. — Foul with sin. Milt. Uncleanliness,un-klen'le-nes. s. want of clean- liness, dirtiness. Clar. Uncleanly, un-klin'U. a. foul, filthy, nasty. Shak. — Indecent, unchaste. Watts. Uncleanness, 5n-klkie'nes. s. incontinence. Graunt.— Want of cleanliness. Tayl. — Sin, wickedness. Uncleansed, un-klenz'd'. a. not cleansed. Bacon. Unclew, Sn-klu. v. a. to undo any thing com- plicated. Shak. Unclench, fin-klinsh'. v. a. to open the closed hand. Garth. Undipped, un-klipt'. a. whole, not cut. Locke. Uncloath, 6n-kl6/Ae'. v. a. to strip, to make naked. Raleigh. Unclog, un-kl6g'. v. a. to disencumber, to ex- onerate. Shak.— To set at liberty. Dryd. Uncloister, un-klois'tur. v. n. to set at large. Norris. Unclose, cm-kloze'. v. a. to open. Pope. Unclosed, un-kl6z'd'. a. not separated by en- closures. ^ Clar. Unclouded, &n-klouded. a. free from clouds, clear from obscurity, not darkened. Rose. Uncloudedness, on-klouded-n£s. s. openness, freedom from gloom. Boyle. Uncloudy, cm-klou'de. a. free from a cloud. Gay. Unclutch, Sn-klutsh'. v. a. to open. Uncoif, un-kwoif'. v. a. to pull the cap off. Arbuth. Uncoil, un-koil'. i>. a. to open from beingcoil- ed or wrapped one part upon another. Uncoined, Sn-kofn'd'. a. not coined. Locke. Uncollected, Sn-kol-lek'ted. a. not collected, not recollected. "Prior. Uncoloured, un-kul'lur'd. a. not stained with any colour or die. Bacon. Uncombed, un-k6m'd'. a. not parted or ad- justed by the comb. Crash. Uncomeatable, un-kum-at'a-bl. a. inaccessi- ble, not probable. Uncomeliness, un-kum'14-nis. s. want of grace, want of beauty. Spens. Locke. Uncomely, un-kum'le. a. not comely, want- ing grace. Sidn. Clar. Uncontestable, un-kumTur-ta-bl.tf.affordingno UNC Rite, tir,clll,cat; be, bet ; wlne,wln comfort, miserable. Wake.— Receiving no comfort, melancholy. Uncomfortableness, cm-kum'fur-ta-bl-iies. s. want of cheerfulness. Taylor. Uncomfortably, un-kum'fur-ta-ble. ad. without cheerfulness. Uncommanded, Sn-kum-mlndld. a. not com- manded. Uncommon, un-k6m'mun. a. not frequent, not often found or known. Add. Uncommonness, un-kdm'mfin-nes. s. infre- quency. Add. Uncompact,un-k6m-pakt'. a. not compact, not closely cohering. Add. Uncommunicated, un-k6m-mi'ne-kl-tid. a. not communicated. Hooker. Uncompanied, un-kum'pa-nid. a. having no companion. Uncompassionate, un-kum-pash'&n-ate. a. hav- ing no pity. Uncompelled, un-k6m-peTd'. a. free from com- pulsion. Tope. Uncomplaisant,5n-k6m-pUzaiit'. a. not civil. Locke. Uncomplaisantly, un-k6m'pl£-zant-H. ad. with want of complaisance, not civilly. Elackst. Uncomplete, on-kSin-plete'. a. not perfect, not finished. Pope. Uncompounded, un-k6m-pound'ed. a. simple, not mixed. Newton. — Simple, intricate. Hammond. Uncomprehensive, fin-k6m-prS-hin'siv. a. un- able to comprehend. Uncompressed, uii-kdm-prest'. a. free from compression. Boyle. Unconceivable, un-k6n-se'va-bl. a. not to be understood or comprehended. Unconceivableness, &n-k6n'se'va-bl-n2s. s. in- comprehensibility. Locke. Unconceived, un-kdn-sJv'd\ a. not thought, not imagined. Creech. Unconcern, &n-k6n-s?rn'. s. negligence, want of interest, freedom from anxiety. Swift. Unconcerned, un-k6n-sem'd'. a. having no in- terest. Taylor. — Not anxious, not affected. Den ham. Unconcernedly, fin-koa-seVnid-le. ad. without interest, affection, or anxiety. Bentley. Unconcernedness, cm k6n-sern'd'n?s. s. free- dom from anxiety or perturbation. South. Unconcerning, un-kon-slr'nlng. a. not inte- resting, not affecting. Add. Unconcernment,un-kou-s£rn'm§nt..s. the state of having no share. South. Unconcludent, un-kdn-kli'd^nt. \a. notdeci- Unconcluding, 5n-k6n-klu'ding. J sive, infer- ring no certain conclusion. Hale. Locke. Unconcludingness,5n-k6n kluding-nSs. s. qua- lity of being unconcluding. Boyle. Unconcocted, un-k6n'k6k-ted. a. not digested, not matured. Brown. Unconditional, un-kdn-d?sh'un-al. a. absolute, not limited by any terms. Dryd. Unconfinable, &n-k6n-fln'a bl. a. unbounded. Shak. Unconfined, un-k6n-fin'd\ a. free from re- straint. Pope.— Having no limits, unbounded. Unconfirmed, un-k6n-f!rm'd'. a. not fortified by resolution, weak. Daniel. — Not strength- ened. Milt. Unconform, Sn-kdn-form'. a. unlike, dissimi- lar, not analogous. Milt. Unconformable,un-k6n-for'ma-bl. a. inconsist- ent, not conforming. Waits. Unconformity, un-k&n-for'mi-te. s. incongrui- ty, inconsistency, south Vnconfused, un-k'6n-fis'd'. a. distinct, free Uoia confusion. Locke. UNC prSve,for, p6t ; clbe, cub, full ; s6il, mound ; thick, thus. Uncon fusedly, t\n-kdn-fu'zed-le. ad. without confusion. Unconfutable, un-k6n-fu'ta bl. a. irrefragable, not to be convicted of error. Spratt. Unconjugal, un-kon'ji-gal. a. not consistent with matrimonial faith. Milt. Unconnected, un-k6n-n!kt'ed. a. not cohe- rent, lax, loose, vague. Watts. Unconniving, ui>-kdn nl'vfng. a. not forbear- ing penal notice. Milt, Unconquerable, un-k6ng'kur-a-bl. a. not to be subdued, invincible. Pope. Unconquerably, un-k6ng'kur-a-bU. ad. invin- cibly, insuperably. Pope. Unconquered, un-k"6ng'kur'd. a, not subdued, not overcome. Denham. — Insuperable, in- vincible. Sidn. Unconscionable, un-k6n'shun-abl. a. forming unreasonable expectation. Drvden. — Not guided or influenced by conscience. South, Unconscionably, un-koii'shun-a ble. ad. unrea- sonably. Unconscious, un-k6n'sh3s. a. having no men- tal perception. Black. — Unacquainted. Pope. Un consecrated, un-k6n'se-krat-ld. a. not de- dicated, notde voted. South. Unconsented, un-k6n-s§nt'ed. a. not yielded. Woodw. Unconsidered, un-k6n-sid'urd. a. not consider- ed, not attended to. Brown. Unconsonant, un-k6n-s6'nant.tf. incongruous, unfit, inconsistent. Hooker. Unconstant,un-k6n'stant.rf. fickle, not steady, changeable, mutable. May. Unconstrained, un-kdn'stran'd'. a. free from compulsion. Raleigh. Unconstraint, un-k6n-strant'. s. freedom from constraint, ease. Felton. Unconsultingjun-koii-sSlt'ing. a. heady, rash, improvident, imprudent. Sidn. Unconsumed, un-k6u-sum'd'. a. not wasted, not destroyed by any wasting power. Milt. Unconsummate,un-k6n-sum'mate. a. not con- summated. Uncontemned, un-kdn-tem'd'. a. not despised. Shak. Uncontented, 5n-k6n-tlnt'2d. a. not content- ed, not satisfied. Dryd. Uncontentedness, un-kon-tent'ld-nes. s. want of power to satisfy. Boyle. Uncontestable, un-k6n-test'a-bl. a. indisputa- ble, not controvertible. Locke. Uncontested, un-kon-test-Sd'. a. not disputa- ble, evident. Blackm. Uncontrite, un-k6n-trlte'. a. not religiously penitent. Hammond. Uncontroverted. un-kon-trA-yirted. a. not dis- puted, not liable to debate. Glanv, Uncontroulable, &n-k6n-tr&la-bl. a. resistless. Milt. — Indisputable, irrefragable. Hcwel. Uncontroulably, un-k6n-trol'a-ble. ad. without possibility of opposition, or danger of refu- tation. Browx. Uncontrouled, un-k6n-tr61'd'. a. unresisted, unopposed. Philips. — Not refuted. Howel. Uncontrouledly,un-k6n-tr61'2d-14. ad. without controul, without opposition. Unconversable, un-kdn vlrsa-bl. a. not suita- ble to conversation, not social. Rogers, Unconverted, fio-k6n-verted. a. not persuaded of the truth of Christianity. Rogers. — Not re- ligious. Uncord, 6n-kord'. v. a. to loose a thing bound with cords. Uncorrected, un-k6r-r*kt ed. a. inaccurate, not polished to exactness. Dryd, Uncorrupt, 6n-k6r rfipt'. a. honest, upright, not tainted with wickedness. Hooker, Uu UND Rate, tar, clll, c3t; b£,bet; wiae,win; sA,pr8ve, Uncorrupted, ?m-k6r-r&pt'£d. a. not vitiated, not depraved. Locke. Uncover, uii-k&v'ur. v. a. to divest of cover ing. Locke.— To strip of a veil, &c. MVt. — To bare the head. Shak. Uncounselable, tm-koun'sel-la-bl. a. not to be advised. Uncountable, un-kSun'la bl. a. innumerable. Raleigh. Uncounterfeit, &n-koun't§r-fit. a. genuine, not spurious. Sprat t. Uncouple, un-k&p'pl. v. a. to loose dogs from their couples. Shak. Dryd. Uncourteous, Sn-kur'tshe-is. a. uncivil, unpo- lite. Uncourtliness, un-k6rt'l£-nls. s. unsuitable- ness of manners to a court. Add. Uncourtly, ?m-k&rt-lJ. a. inelegant of man- ners, uncivil. Swift. Uncouth, un-kSitrV. a. odd, strange, unusual. Uncouthness, &n-k68th'nt s. s. oddness,strange- ness. Uncreate, 6n-kri-ite'. v. a. to annihilate, to deprive of existence. Milt. Pope Uncreated, 6n-kr£-atid. a not yet created. Milton. Not produced by creation. Locke. UucreditablenesSjCin-krod'i-ti-bl-nls. s. want of reputation. Uncropped, un-kr6pt'. a. not cropped, not ga- thered. Milt. Uncrossed, &n-kr6st'.«. uncancelled. Shak. Unerouded, Cm-krduded. a. not straitened by want of room. Add. Uncrown, &n-kioun'. v. a. to deprive of a crown, to deprive of sovereignty. Dryd. "Unction, ftng'shan. s. act of anomtinp . Hooker. —Ointment. Dryd.— Any thing softening. Shak. Unctuosity, &ng-tshu-6s'e-t£. s. fatness, oih- ness. " Brown. Unctuous, &ng'tshi-us. s. fat, clammy, cly. Shak. Unctuousness, cng'tshu-&s-n?s..f. fatness, oili- ness, clamminess, greasiness. Boyle. Uncalled, 6n-W!'d'. a. not gathered. Milt. Unculpable, an-kal'pi-bl. a. not blameable. Hooker. Uncultivated, &n k&l'tJ-va-tid. a. not culti- vated, not instructed, not civilized. Rose. Uncumbered, &n-kum'bur'd. a. not burdened, not embarrassed. Dryd. Uncurbable, cn-kor'ba-bl. a. that cannot be curbed, or checked. Shak. Uncurbed, un-k&rb'd'. a. licentious, not re- strained. Uncurl, uivkurl'. v. a. to loose from ringlets, or convolutions. Dryden.—v. n. to fall from ringlets. Uncurrent, an-k&r'rent. a. not current, not passing in common payment. shak. Uncurse,fin-k&rbe'. v. a. to free from any exe- cration. Shak. Uncut, GP.-k&t'. a. not cut. Wader. Undam, &n-dam'. v. a. to open, to free from the restraint of mounds. Dryd. Undamaged, tm-dam'idj'd. a. not made worse, not impaired. Philips. Undaunted, &n-dan'ted. <7. unsubdued by fear, not depressed. Shak. Dryd. Undauntedly, un-din'tid-lL ad. boldly, intre- pidly, without fear. South. Undazz'ed, un-daz'zl'd. a. not dimmed, or con- fused by splendour. Boyle. Undeaf, on-d£t'. v. a. to free from deafness. fendebauched, Gn-de-blwtsht', a. notcovrupt- ' sd by debauchery. Dryd. \ UND (It, pAt ; cibe,cab,fu!l ; s3fl, mSSnd; thick, thus,, I Undecagon, an-dek'a-g6n. s. a figure of eleven angles or sides. Undecaying,un-di-ka'fng. a. not suffering di- minution or declension. Blacktnan. Undecayed, fin-dt-kade'. a. not liable to be diminished. Pope. Undeceive, &n-dJ-s£ve'. v. a. to set free from the influence of a fallacy. Roiring, &n-dc-zVring. a. negligent, not wishing. Undestroyable, Sn-de-strSe'l-bl. a. indestructi- ble, not susceptible of destruction. Boyle. Undestroyed, &n-de-str6id'. a. not destroyed. Undeterminable, &n-de-t§r'min-a-bl. a. impos- sible to be decided. Wotton. Undeterminate, Sn-de-ter'm?n-at. a. not set- tled, not decided. South. — Not fixed. More. Un leterminateness, 6n-dc-tlr-min'at-nes. 1 Undetermination, un-dc-tir-min-i'shin. j *" uncertainty, indecision. Hale. Undetermined, fin-di-tsr'min'd. a. unsettled, undecided. Locke.— Not limited, not regulat- ed. Hale. Undevoted, 6n-d^-vi'[?d. a. not devoted. Undexterous, &n-deks't£r-&s. a. awkward in management. Marg. of Halifax. Undiaphanous, Sn-dl-af'fa-n&s. a. not pellucid, not transparent. Boyle. Undid, &n-d?d'. the pret. of undo. Undigested, un-de-ies'tid. a. not concocted, not subdued by the stomach. Denham. Undight, fin-dlte'. pret. put off. Spenser. Undiminished, un-de-min'Jsht. a. not impair- ed, not lessened. Add. Undipped, &n-dipt'. a. not dipped, not plung- ed. Dryd. Undirected, 6n-de-rek'tid. a. not directed. Undiscerned, Em-diz-zern'd'. a. not observed, not discovered, not descried. Brown. Dryd. Undiscernedly, ftn-diz-zer'nM-ie. ad. so as to be undiscovered. Boyle. Undiscernible, fin-diz-zlm'e-bl. a. not to be discerned, invisible. Shak. Rogers. Undiscernibly &n-diz-zern'e-bU. ad. invisibly, imperceptibly. South. Undiscerning, &n-d\ s. a loose or negligent dress. Dryd. Undressed, fin-drest'. a. not regulated. Dryd. — Not prepared for use. Arb'uth. Undried, un-drlde'. a. not dried. Undriven, an-dnVv'n. a. not impelled either way. Undrossy, Sn-dr6s'se. a. free from recrement. Undubitable, &n-di'b^-ta-bl. a. not admitting doubt, unquestionable. Locke. Undue, &n-di'. a. not right, not legal. Bacon. — Not agreeable to duty. Ait. Undulary, fin'ji'i-la-re. a. playing like waves, playing with intermissions. Brown. Undulate, &n'ji-late. v. a. to drive backward and forward, to make play as waves. Holder. — v. n. to play as waves in curls. Pope. Undulation, fin-iu-la'shun. s. waving motion. Undulatory, fin^A-la-ti-re. s. moving in the manner of waves. Arbytk= UNE Rite, tlr, clll, cat ; bh,bh ; wine, w?o Unduly, &n-dA'te. ad. not properly, not accord- ing to duty. Spratt. Unduteous, fin-du'ti-fis. a. not performing duty, irreverent, disobedient. Shak. Undutiful,un-du'ti-ful. a. not obedient, not reverent. Till- Undutifully, uivdute-ful-L a. not according to duty. Dryd. Undutifuiness, fin-du'tJ-ful-nes. s. want of re- spect, irreverence, disobedience. Spens. Undying, fin dt'ing. a. not destroyed, not pe- rishing. Milt. Unearned, fin-lm'd'. a. not obtained by la- bour or merit. Philips. Unearthed, uu-eitrlt'. a. driven from the den in the ground. Thomson. Uneasily,' fin-i'zt-14. ad. not without pain. Uneasiness, &n-fc.'z£-n§s. s. trouble, perplexity, state of disquiet Rogers. Uneasy, m-h'zk. a. painful. TayL— Disturbed, not at ease. TO/.— Peevish,difficultto please. Uneaten, un-i't'n. a. not devoured. Uuedifying, un-£d'4-fi-ing. a. not improving in good life. Att. Uneducated, &n-ed'ji-ka-ted. a. having had no education. Hale. Unelected. hn-k-fek'tld. a. not chosen. Uneligible, an-£l'4 je-bl. a. not proper to be chosen. Unemployed, un-£m-pl3id'. a. not busy, at leisure, idle. Milt. Unempiiable, un-§mp't£-a-bl. a. not to be emptied, inexhaustible. Unendowed, un : eii-dSud\ a. not invested, not graced. Clar. Unengaged, un-en-gaj\i'. a. not engaged, not appropriated. Swift. Unenjoyed, un-en-jSid'. a. not obtained, not possessed. ^ Dryd Unenjoying, fin-Sn-jol'ing.. a. not using, hav- ing no fruition. Creech. Unenlarged fin-?n llrj'd'. a. not enlarged, nar- row, contracted. Watts. Unenlightened, Sn-ln-U'tin'd. a. not illumi- nated. Atterb. Unenslaved, &n-?n-slav'd'. a. free, not en- thralled. Add. Unentertaining, un-en-tfir-ta'ning. a. giving no delight, giving no entertainment. Pope. Unenfombed, fin-en-team'd'. a. unburied. Uneovied, un-en'vid. a. exempt from envy. Unenvious, fin-Jri've-us. n. void of envy. Unequable, fin-e'kwa-b). a. different from it- self, diverse. Be ntley.— Not to be equalled. Unequal, uti-e'kwal a. not even, not regular. Dryden. — Not equal, inferior. Arb. — Dispro- portionate. Pope. Unequalable, un-e'kwll-a-bl. a. not to be equal- led, not to be paralleled. Boyle. Unequalled, un-e'kwaTd. a. unparalleled, un- rivalled in excellence. Boyle. Rose. Unequally, un-£'kwal4.~ ad. in different de- grees, in disproportion one to the other. Unequalness, un-e'ksva.-n's. s. inequality, state of being uneiual. Unequitable, un-2k'kwe-ta-bl. a. not impar- tial, not just. Unequivocal, &n-i-kwiv'A-kal. a. not equivocal. Unerrableness, fin-2r'rd-bl-n£s. s. incapacity of error. Unerring, Sn-er'ring. a. committing no mis- take. Rogers. — Oriain. Der/ham. Unerringly, fiu-t-r ring-U. ad. without mis- take. Uneschewable, fin-es-tshua-bl. a. inevitable, unavoidable, not to be escaped. Carezo. Unespicd, un-£-splde'. a. not seen, undisco- vered, undescned, Uooker. Milt. UNF- si,pr8ve,f3r,p6t; cAbe, cub, full ; soil,m5und; tfiic.k,rtus. Unessential, un-ls-sln'shal. a. uot being of the last importance, not constituting essence. Unestablished, fin i-stab'lfsht. a. not esta- blished. Uneven, un-l'v'n. a. not even, not level. Unevenness, un-i'v'n-n§s, s. inequality of sur- face. Newton. Turbulence. Hale.- — Not smoothness. Burnet. Unevitable, un-lv'J-ti-bl. a. inevitable, not to be escaped. Sidney* Unexacted, un-lg zak'ted. a. not exacted, not taken by force. Dryd. Unexamined, un-eg-zam'in'd. a. not inquired, not tried, not discussed. Ben Jon. Unexampled, un-eg-zam'pl'd. a. not known by any precedent or example. Philips. Unexceptionable, un-ek-s§p'3hun-a-bl. a. not liable to any objection. Atterb. Unexcised, un-ek-slz'd'. a. not subject to the payment of excise. Brown. Unexcogitable, un-iks-k6d'je-ta-bl. a. not to be found out. RaL. Unexecuted, un-lk'sJ-ku-ted. a. not perform- ed, not done. Shak. Unexemplified,un-eg-zem'pl£-fide.rt. not made known by instance or example. South. Unexercised, fin-tk'ser-siz'd. a. not practised, not experienced. Dryd. Locke. Unexerted,un-egz-e.— Impious, infidel. Milt. Unfaithfully, uu-fath'ftl-4. ad. treacherously, perfidiously. U.icon. Unfaithfulness, an-fatrVful-nes. s. treachery, perfidiousness. Bvyle. Uuj UNF UNG Rate, t!r, call, cat; be, bit; wlne,w?n ; s6, pr3ve,f3r, pSt; cabe, cob, fall ; sJil,m8iud ; tHiek, ^Aua Unfailowed, an-fa/lAde. a. not fallowed, not duly prepared. Unfamiliar, un-fa-mil'ydr. a. unaccustomed, such as is not common. Hooker. Unfashionable, an flsh'an-a-bl. a. not modish, not according to the reigning custom. Watts Unfashionableness, an-fashcm a-bl-nes. s. de- viation from the mode. Locke. Unfashionably, un-fash'un-a bU. ad. not ac- cording to the fashion, uuarlfully. Shak. Unfashioned, an-fash'urt'd. a not modified by art, hating no regular form. Dryd. Unfas'en, Cm fds's'n. v. a. to loose, to unfix. Unfathered, un-fa'/Mi'd. a. fatherless, having: no falher. Shak. Unfathomable, an-fa/A am-a-b). a. not to b sounded by a 'ine. Add Unfaihornably, an faYA'um-a-ble. ad. so as not to be sounded. Thomson, Unfatho.ned, fin fa/A Qm'd. a. not to be sound- ed. Diyd Un r atigued,aa fa-t'eg'd'<7. unwearied, untired. Unfavourable, an fa'var a-d. ad. unkindly, unpropitiously. Unfavourably, an-fa'vor-a-ble. a. unkndly, un- propitiously. Unfeared, on-fer'd. a. not dreaded, not regard- ed with terror. Unfeasible, on-fe'ze-bl. a. impracticable. Uafeathered.an-fe/Aur'd. a. implumous, naked of feathers. Dryd. Unfeatured, an-fe'tshur'd. a. deformed, want- ing regularity of features. Dryd. Unfed, in-fed', a. not supplied with food. Rose Unfeed, an-feed'. a. unpaid. Shak. Unfeeling, on-fte'ling. a. insensible, void of mental sensibility. Shak. Pope Unfeigned, an-fan'd'. a. not counterfeited, real, sincere. Milt. Sprat t. Unfeignedly, fin-fa'ned-le. tfcf.really, sincerely, without hypocrisy. Unfelt, on-felt', a. not felt, not perceived. Shak. Unfenced, an-feiist'. a. naked of fortification. Shak.— N'ot surrounded by enclosure. Unfermented, tm-fer-ment'id. a. made with- out fermentation. Arb. Unfertile, un-fir'til. a. not fruitful, not prolific Unfetter, ou-f£t'tar. v. a. to unchain, to free from shackles. Thomson. Unfigured, un-fig'yir'd. a. representing no animal form. JVotton. Unfilled, tm-ffl'd'. a. not filled, not supplied. Unfilial, un-fil'yal. a. unsuitable to a son. Boyle. Unfinished, an-fm'isht. a. incomplete, not brought to an end, imperfect. Swift. Unfirm,un-ferm'. a. weau, feeble. Shak. — Not stable. nryd. Unfit, un-fit'. a. improper, unsuitable. Hook. — Unqualified. Watts. Unfit, vm-fit'. v. a. to disqualify. Unfitly, un-fit'le. ad. not properly, not suit- ably. Hooker. Unfitness, an-fft'nls. s. want of qualification. Hooker. — Want of propriety. Unfitting, Sn-fit'ing. a. not proper. Cowley. Unfix, an-fiks'. v. a. to loosen, to make less fast. Shak. Unfixed, on-ffkst'. a. wandering, inconstant, not determined. Dryd. Unfledged, an-fledj'd'. a. that has not yet the full furniture of feathers, young. Dryd. Unfleshed, &n- flisht'. a. not fleshed, not sea- soned to blood, raw. Cowley. Unfoiled, on-foll'd'. a. unsubdued, not put to the worst. Temple. Unfold, an-fAld'. v. a. to expand, to open. A/7//. —To tell, to release from a fold. Shak.— To discover. Newton. Unfolding, an-fildlng. s. disclosure. Shak. Unfolding, an-fAld'ing. a. directing to unfold. Unfool, un-f6ul'. v. a. to restore from folly. Sh. Unforbid, au-f&r-bid'. 1 a.notprohioited. Unforbidden,an-fiSr-b?d'd'n. f Milt. Unforbiddenness, on-f6r-bM'd'n-nes. ' s. the state of being unforbidden. Boyle. Unforced, un-first'. a. not compelled, not con- strained. Dryd. — Not impelled. Donne. Unforcible, an-fAr'se-bl. a. wanting strength. Unforeboding, an-fire-bi'ding. a. giving no omens. Popt. Unforeknown, Sn-fure'nine'. a. not foreseen by prescience. Milt. Unforeseen, an-fire-seeii'. a. not known be- fore it happened. Dryd. Unforeskinned, On-fire'skiii'd. a. circumcised. Unforewarnedjun-fire-Rarn'd'. a.not forewarn- ed. Milt. Unforfeited, un-foVfit-ed. a. not forfeited. Rog. Unforgiving-, au-fur-giv'fng. a. relentless, im- placable. Dryd. Unforgotten, em for-g&t'l'n. a. not lost to me- mory. Unformed, an-form'd'. a. not modified into re- gular shape. Bacon. Unfor-aken, on-for-sa'k'n. a. not deserted. Unfortified, an-fui'te-f'de. a. not secured by walisor bulwarks. Pope.— Infirm, weak. Shah. Unfortunate, cn-fiVtshu-nat. a. not successful, wanting luck, unhappy. Taylor. Unfortunately, an-fui'tsho-nat-le. ad. unhap- pily, without good luck. Sidney. Unfortunateness,t\n-f(ir / tsbi-nat-nes.i. ill luck. Unfostered, fln-fds'tui'd. a. not nourished or supported by patronage. Armstrong. Unfought, an-flwt'. a. not fought. Knelles. Unfouled, an-fdul'd'.a. unpolluted, uncorrupt- ed, not soiled. More. Unfound,iin found', a. notfound, not met with. Unfounded, t\R-found'ed. a. void of foundation. Unframable, un-fra'ma-bl.<7.not to|be moulded. Unframed, an-fram'd'. a. not formed, not fashioned. Unfrequent, an-fre'kwgnt. a. uncommon, not happening often. Brown. Unfrequent, on-fre-kwent'. v. a. to leave, to cease to frequent. Philips. Unfrequented, an-fre-kw§nted. a. rarely vi- sited, rarely entered. Rose. Unfrequently, an-fre'kwlnt-le. ad. not com- monly. Unfriended, an-freiid'id. a. wanting friends, uncountenanced, unsupported. Shak. Unfriendliness, un-frtnd'le-nls. s. want of kind- ness, want of favour. Boyle. Unfriendly, an-frind'le. ad. not benevolent, not kind. Rogers. Unfrozen, un-frA'z'n. a. not congealed to ice. Unfruitful, un-frooi'ful. a. not prolific. Pope. — Not fructiferous. Waller.— Not fertile. Mort. Unfulfilled, un-fal-fii'd'. a. not fulfilled. Unfumed, an-fom'd. a. not fumigated. Milt. Unfunded, an find'ed. a. [chiefly applied to anicles of the national debt} not making part of any specific fund. Mason's Sup. Unfurl, an-fail'. v. a. to expand, to unfold, to open. Add. Prior. Unfurnish, on-for'nish. v. a. to deprive, to strip, to divest. Shak. Unfurnished, on-far'n!sht.tf.not accommodat- ed with utensils, &c. Locke. — Unsupplied. Ungain, an-gane'. \a. awkward, uncouth. Ungainly, on-gane'le. J Swift. Ungalled, an-gawl'd. a. unhurt, unwounded. Shak. Ungartered, an-glr'tui'd. a. being without garters. UNH UNIT IUte,tlr,c'l!,cat; be, bit; wine, win; so,pr3ve,f<5r,p6t; cube, cub, full; sdi1,m3und; tnick,*Aa». Ungathered, un~ga/Aiir'd. a. not cropped, not ■ Unhallowed, un-hal'lide. a. unholy, profane, picked. Dryd. Unhand, Cm-hand'.?; a. to loose from the hand. picked. Dryd. Ungenerated, un-jem'eV-a-tld. a. unbegotten, having no beginning. Raleigh. Ungenerative, Sh-jen'er-a-tiv. a. begetting no- thing. Shak. Ungenerous, un-jin'er-us. a. notable, not inge- nuous, not liberal. Pope— Ignominious Add. Ungenial,un-je'ne-al. a. not kind or favourable to nature. Swift. Ungenteel, uii-jen-teel'.rt. not genteel. Maon. Ungentle, &n-jen'tl. a. harsh, rude, rugged. Ungentlemanly,Cm-jen'tl-man-le. ad. illiberal, not becoming a gentleman. Clar. Ungentlemanlike, un-jen'tl-man-Uke a. unlike a gentleman. Chesterfield. Ungentieness, ifm-jen'tl-nis. .?. harshness, seve- rity. 7V«£r.— Unkindness, incivility. Shak. Uugently&n-jemi'le. arf". harshly, rudely. Shik. Ungeometrical, un-je-A-mlt'tre-kil. a. not a- greeable to the laws of geometry. Cheyne. Ungilded, un-gil'dld. a. not overlaid with gold. Ungird, un-gurd'.v.tf. to loose any thing bound with a girdle. Ungirt, &n-gurt'. a. loosely dressed. Waller. Ungiving, uh-g5v'lng. a. not bringing gifts. Unglazed, un-glaz'd. a. with windows stripl. of glass. Prior. Unglorified, un-glA're-flde. a. not honoured, not exalted with praise and adoration. H>ok. Ungloved, cm-gluv'd'.a. having the hand naned. Unglue, un-glu'. v. a. to loose any thing ce- mented. Harvey. Ungod, Cm-god', v. a. to divest of divinity. UngcKllily,un-g6d'le-l£.<2*f impiously, wickedly. Ungodliness, uii-god'le-n£s. s. impiety, wicked- ness, neglect of God. Till. Ungodly, Cm-g6d'le.a. wicked. Rogers. — Pollut- ed by wickedness. Shak. Ungored, u n-gor'd'. a. unwounded, unhurt. Ungorged,un-gorj'd'. a. not filled, not stated. Ungot, un-g6t'. a. not gained, not acquired, not begotten. Shak. Ungovernable, un-guv'ur-na-bl. a. not to be ruled. Glanv. — Licentious, wild. Atterb. Ungoverned, un-guv'urn'd. a. being wiihout government. Shak.— -Unbridled, licentious. Ungraceful, Cm-grase'ful. a. wanting elegance, wanting beauty. Locke. Ungracefully, un-grase'ful-U. ad. in an un- graceful manner. Uiigracefulness, un-grise'ful-nls. s. inelegance, awkwardness. Locke. Ungracious, cYn-gra'shus. a. offensive, unpleas- ing. Dryd — Unacceptable, not favoured. Ungrammatical, Cm-gram-mat'e-kal. a. not ac- cording to grammar. Ungranted, un-grant'id. a. not given, not yielded, not bestowed. Dryd. Ungrateful, un-grite'ful. a. making no returns, or ill returns for kindness. South.— Unpleas- ing, unacceptable. Atterb. Ungratefully, Cm-grate'ful-e. ad. with ingrati- tude. Glanv.— Unacceptably, unpleasingly. Ungratefulness, un-grate'ful-nes.^. ingratitude. Sidney. — Unacceptableness. Ungravely, un-grive'li. ad. wiihout serious- ness. Shak. Ungrounded, Cm-groun'ded. a. having no foundation. Ungrudgingly, Sn-gr&d'jing-U. ad. without ill-will, willingly, cheerfully. Donne. Unguarded, in-gyir'dld. a. undefended. Milt. —Careless, negligent. __ Prior. Unguardedly, on-gyard'ed-U. ad. carelessly, negligently. Chesterfield'. Unguent, un'gwent. s. ointment. Pope. Unhallowjun-hai 16. v.a.to profane, todeseciate. Unhandled, un-han'dl'd. a. not handled, not touched. Shak. Unhandsome, un-han'f>um. a. not graceful, not beautiful. Sidney. — Illiberal, disingenuous. Unhandsomely, Cm-han'su un-le. ad. inelegantly, sly, illi- berally. Dryd. ungracefully. Spenser. — Disingenuov Unhandsomeness, tm-han'aum-nes. s. want of beauty Sidney —Want of elegance. Taylor. — Illiberaluess, diMngenuity. Unhandy, Cm-hand'e. a. awkward, not dexte- rous. Unhang, an-hang'. v. a. to divest of hangings. Unhanged, un-bang'd'. a. not put to death by j he galiows. Shak. Unhap, in-hap'. s. misluck, ill fortune. Unhappily, un-hap'pe-le ad. miserably, unfor- tunately, wretchedly, calamitously. Till. Unhappiness, Cm-hap'pe-nes. s. misery. Till. —Misfortune, ill luck. Burnet. Uuhaypy, &n Mp'pe. a. wretched, miserable, unfortunate. Milt. Unbarbour, un-hir'bur. v. a. to drive from shelter. Unharmed, un-hlrm'd'. a. unhurt, not injured. Unharmful, uu-hirm'ful. a. innoxious, inno- cent. Dryd. Unharmonious, un-hlr-mi'nJ-us. a. not sym- metrical, disproportionate. Milt.— Unmusi- cal. Swift. Unharness, un-hlr'i'is. v. a. to loose from ihe traces. Diyd.— To divest of armour. Unhatched, un-hitsht'. a. not disclosed from the eggs, not brought to light. Shak. Unhazarded, Cm-haz'urd-ed. a. not adventured, not put in danger. Milt. Unheailhiul, un helth'ful. a. unwholesome, nor salutary. Graunt. Unhealthiness, un-hilth'4-nes. s. state of be- ing unhealthy. Mason's Sup. Unhealthy, un-helth'e. a. sickly, wanting health, morbid. Locke. Unheard, fin-herd', a. not perceived by the ear. Milt.— Not vouchsafed an audience. Unheart, Cm-hart', v. a. to discourage, to de- press, shak. Unheated, uii-he't^d. a. not made hot. Boyle. Unheeded, &n-heed'ed. a. disregarded, not thought, worthy of notice. Boyle. Unheeding, Cm-heeding, a. negligent, care- less. Dryd. Unheedy,6n-heed'e. a. precipitate, sudden. Unhele, c\n-hele' v. a. to uncover, to expose to view. Spenser. Unhelped,un-helpt'. a. unassissted, having no auxiliary, unsupported. Dryd. Unhelpful, un-help'ful. a. giving no assist- ance, shak. Unhewn, un-hline'. part. a. rough, not hewn. Unhidebound, tm-hlde'bound. a. lax of maw" capacious. Milt. Unhinge, Cm-hinje'. v. a. to throw from the' hinges, to disorder, to confuse. Waller. Unhoard, un-hirde'. v. a. to steal from a hoard. Unholiness, cm-hA'le-nes. s. impiety, profane- ness, wickedness. Raleigh. Unholy, t\n-hAle. a. profane, not hallowed, impious, wicked. Booker. Unhonoured, Sn-on'n&r'd. a. not regarded with veneration. Dryd.— Not treated with reject. p p e% Unhoop, cm-hoop', v.a. to divest of hoops. Add. Unhoped, Cm-hApf. \a. not expected. " Unhoped/or, Cm-hApt'for. J Dryd. Unhopeful, un-h6pe'ful. a. such as leaves no room to hope. Shak. UNI Rate, tlr, call, cat; b£,bet; wine, win; si, prSve. Unhorse, an-horse' v. a. to beat from a horse, to throw from the saddle. K>.olles. Unhospitable, Gn-hos'pe-ti-bl. a. affording no kindness or entertainment to strangers. Dry. Unhostile, Qn-h6s't!l. a. not belonging to an enemy. Unhouse, &n-houze'. v. a. to drive from the habitation. Donne. Unhoused, fjn-houz'd'. a. homeless, shak.— Having no settled habitation. South UnhouseJed, &n-hSuzl'd. a. having not the sa- crament. Shak. Unhumbled,&n-am'bl'd. a. not humbled. Milt. Unhurt, &n-hart'. a. free from harm. Bacon. Unhurtful,un-hart'ful. a. innoxious, harmless, doina; no harm. Blackmore. Unicorn, y&'ni-k&rn. s. a beast that has only one horn. Sandys. — A bird. Grew. Uniform, y&'nMorm. a. keeping its tenor. IVoodw.— Conforming to one rule. Hooker. Uniformity, yrj'n£-fker. UNL Rite, tlr, call, cat; bh,bit; wlne,w?n; s&,pr5ve, Unkind, fin-kylnd'. a. not favourable, not be- uevolent. Shak. Locke. Unkindly, fin-kyind'ii. a. unnatural. Spenser. —Malignant, unfavourable. Milt. Unkindly, fin-kylnd'le. ad. without kindness, without affection. Denhani. Unkindness, &n-kyind'n§s. s. malignity, ill-will, want of affection. Clar. Unking, fin-king', v. a. to deprive of royalty. Shak. Unkinglike, fin-king'like. a. not kinglike.S 1 ^. Unkle, fing'kl. s. the brother of a father or mother. ( proper Iv uncle.) Dryd. Unknightly,un-nlte'li..-7.unbecominga knight. Unknit, fin-nit', v. a. to unweave, to separate, to open. Shak. Unknow, fin-n&'. v. a. to cease to know. Sm ; th. Unknowable, un-n&'a-bl. a. not to be known. Watts. Unknowing, fin-n&'ing. a. ignorant, not know- ing, not^practised, not qualified. Pope. Unknowingly, fin-ni'ing-U. ad. ignorantly. without knowledge. Add. Unknown, &n-n6ne'. a. not known. Rose. — Having no communication. Add. Unlaboured, fin-la'bfir'd. a. not produced by labour. Dryd. — Spontaneous, voluntary. Ticket. Unlace, fin-Use', v. a. to loose any thing fast- ened with strings. Spenser. Unlade, fin-lade', v. a. to remove from a vessel which carries. Denham. Unlaid, un-lade'. a. not placed, not fixed. Hook. — Not pacified, not stilled. Milt. Unlamented, fin-ll-mlnt'ed. a. not deplored. Clar. Unlarded,fin-llrd'£d. a. not intermixt. Chester. Unlatch, un-latsh'. v. a. to open by lifting up the latch. - Dryd. Unlawful, un-law'ful. a. contrary to law, not permitted by the law. Shak. South. Unlawfully, un-llw'ful-i. ad. in a manner con- trary to law or right.Taylor, — Illegitimately, not by marriage. Add. Unlawfulness, fin-llw'ful-ngs. s. contrariety to law. South. Unlearn, fin-lern'. v. a. to forget, or disuse what has been learned. Philips. Unlearned, fin-llr'ned. #. ignorant, not inform- ed, not instructed. " D'Avenant. Unlearnedly, un-lir'nid-U. ad. ignorantly, grossly. Brown. Unleavened, fin-lev'vin'd. a. not fermented, not mixed with fermenting matter. Unless, fin-les'. conjunct, except, if not, sup- posing that not. Hooker. Swift. Unlessoned, fin-les's'n'd. a. not taught. Shak. Unlettered, firi-lit't&r'd. a. unlearned, un- taught. Hooker. Unlevelled, un-liv'el'd. a. not laid even.Tickel. Unlibidinous, fin-U-bid'in-6s. a. not lustful, pure from carnality. Milt. Unlicensed, un-11'senst. a. having no regular permission. Milt. Unlicked, fin-likt'. a. shapeless, not formed. Shak. Unlighted, fin-U'tld. a. not kindled, not set on fire. . Prior. Unlike, fin-like', a. dissimilar, having no re- semblance. Hooker. Denham.— Not likely. Bacon. Unlikelihood, fin-llke'l£-hud. \*. improbability. Unlikeliness, fin-like'U-nls. J South. Unlikely, fin-like'te. a. improbable, not such as can be reasonably expected. « Sidney. Unlikely, fin-like'l£. ad. improbablv. Pope. Unlikeness, fin-like'ues. s. dissimilitude, want Of resemblance, Dryd, UNM f3r,p6t; cube,cub,full; sSil,m3find; triicMAas,, Unlimitable, fin-limlt-a-bl. a. admitting no bounds. Locke. Unlimited, fin-limlt-^d. a. having no bounds, having no limits. Till. — Undefined. Hooker. — Unconfmed. Rogers. Unlimitedlv,fin-l!m1t-id-lJ. ad. boundlessly, without bounds. Unlineal, &n-l!n'fe-al. a. not coming in the or- der of succession. Shak. Unlink, fin-link', v. a. tountwist, tooyew.Shak. Unliquified, fin-lik'w£-fide. a. unmelted, un- dissolved. Add. Unload, fin-lide'. v. a. to disburden, to exone- rate. Creech. Unlock, fin-l6k'. v. a. to open what is shut with a lock. Shak.— To open in general. M7//. Unlooked, fin-loSkt'. \a. unexpected, not Unlooked/or,fin-166kt'for. J foreseen. Shak. Unloose, &n-16Sse'. v. a. to loose. Shak. — v. n. to fall in pieces, to lose connexion. Collier. Unlooseable, fin-lSSse'a-bl. a. not to be loosed. Unloved, fin-lfiv'd. a. not loved. UnlovelinesSjfin-luv'U-nis. s. unamiableness, inability to create love. Sidney. Unlovely, fin-lfiv'U. a. that cannot excite love. Unluckily, un-ifik'MJ. ad. unfortunately, by ill luck. Add. Unlucky, fin-lfik'J. a. unfortunate. Boyle. — Un- happy, miserable. Spenser.— Ill-omened, in- auspicious. Dryd. Unlustrous, fin-lfis'trus. a. wanting splendour, wanting lustre. Shak. Unlute, fin-lute', v. a. to separate vessels closed with chymical cement. Boyle, Unmade, fin-mide'. a. not yet formed, not created. Spens. — Deprived of form or quali- ties. Woodw. Unmaimed, un-mam'd'. a. not deprived of any essential part. Pope. Unmakable, fin-ma'ki-bl. a. not possible to be made. Grew. Unmake, fin-mike', v. a. to deprive of forme;- qualifies before possessed. Shak. Unman, fin-man', v. a. to deprive of the con- stituent qualities of a human being. South. — To emasculate. Unmanageable, fin-man'J-ja-bl. a. not manage- able. Locke. — Not easily wielded. Unmanaged, un-man'idj'd. a. not broken by horsemanship. Taylor.— Not tutored, not educated. Felton. Unmanlike,fin-man'llke. \ a. unbecoming a hu- Unmanly, fin-man'U. J man being. Collier. —Effeminate. Add. Unmannered, fin-man'n'ir'd. a. rude, brutal, uncivil. Ben Jon. Dryd. Unmannerliness, un-man'nur-l£-nes. s. breach of civility, ill behaviour. Locke. Unmannerly, fin-man'nfir-U. a. ill-bred, not civil, not complaisant. Shak. Swift. Unmannerly, fin-man'nar-li. ad. uncivilly. Shak. Unmanured, fin-ma-nur'd'. a. not cultivated. Spenser. Unmarked, fin-markt'. a. not observed, not regarded. Sidney. Pope. Unmarketable, fin-mar'klt a-bl. a. not saleable at the usual market price. Mason. Unmarried, fin-mar rfd. a. having no husband or no wife. Bacon. Dryd. Unmask, fin-mask', v. a. to strip of a mask, to strip of any disguise. Rose— v. n. to put off the mask. Shak. Unmasked, &n-m3skt'. a. naked, open to the view. Dryd. Unmasterable, fin-mls'tfir-a-bl. a. unconquer- able, not to be subdued.. Brozvn UNM Rite, tlr, call, cat; M,blt; wine,w!n; Unmastered, un-mls'iuf'd.a. not subdued, not conquerable. Shak. Dryd. Uiimatcbabk.Qn-aiitbh'a-bl. a. unparalleled, unequalled. Hooker. Shak. Unmatched, .on-mat&ht'. a. matchless, having no match or equal. Dryd. Unmeaning, &a-u;£'ning. a. expressing no meaning. Pope. Unmeant, on-mlnt'. a. not intended. Dryd. Unineasurable, &n-m§zh'fir-a-bl. a. boundless, unbounded. Shak. Unmeasured, Sn-mezh'ur'd. a. immense, infi- nite. Blackmore.—^iot measured, plentiful. Milt. Unmeddled with, fcn-rned'di'd. a. not touched, not altered. Carezv. Unmedriiing, Sn-med'dling. a. not meddling with. Chesterfield. Unmeditated, un-med'J-ta-tid. a. not formed by previous thought. Milt. Unmeet, fin-milt', a. not fit, not proper, not worthy. . Spenser. Milt. Unmeliowed, un-rnel'16de.a. not fully ripened. Shak. Unmelted, im-melt'ed. a. undissolved bv heat. Uameniicned, fjn-aicn'shun'd. a. not told, not named. Clar. Unmerchantable, fin-m^r'tshln-ta-bl. a. un- saleable, not vendible. Carew. Unmerciful, fin-ncir'si-fal. a. cruel, severe, inclement. Rogers. — Unconscionable. Pope. Unmercifully , 6n-m£r's£-fal4. ad. without mer- cy, without tenderness. Add. Un mercifulness, an-mir'sfc-ful-nc-s. s . inclemen- cy, cruelty. Taylor. Unmeritable, un-rn2r'»t-a-bl. a. having no de- sert. Shak. Unmerited, tn-mlr'it-id. a. not desetved, not obtained otherwise than by favour. Milt. Unmeritedness, un-mcflt-id-nis. s. state of being undeserved. Boyle. Uumilked, 6n-mi:kt'. a. not milked. Unmmded, fin-nriad'id. a. not heeded, not regarded. Shot. Milt. Unmindful, an-mlnd'fu!. a. not heedful, negli- gent, inattentive. Dryd. Uumingle, 6n-m!ng'g!. v. a. to separate things mixed. Bacon. Ursmingleable, cm-m!ng'gl-a-bl. a. not suscep- tible of mixture. {Not used.) Boyle. Uijmingled, un ming'gl'd a. pure, not vitiated by any thing mingled. Taylor. Pope. Unmiry", un-mnL a. not fouled with dirt. Gay. Unmitigated, un-mit'i g\-t£d. a. not softened. Shak. Unmixed, 1 , „.? tst ' f a - not mingled with Unmixt, j aa - nnKSl • j any thing, pure.Bac. Unmoaned, un-min'd'. a. not lamented. Shak. Unmoist, un-mSist'. a. not wet. Philips. Unmoistened, Sn-mBI's'nM. a. not made wet. Boyle. Unmolested, &n-mW§st'2d. a. free from dis- turbance, free from external trouble Rogers. Unmoor, an-m66r' v. a. to loose from land by taking up the anchors. Pope. Unmoralized, un-m6r'a-Uz'd. a. untutored by morality. Norman. Unmortgaged, fjn-mor'gadj'd. a. not mort- gaged . Unmortiried,un-moi't6-fide! a. not subdued by sorrow and seventies. ' Rogers. Unmoveable, un-a>SSv'a-bl, a. such as cannot be removed or altered. Locke. Un-Tioved, on mbbv'd' a. not put out of place. LccU. — Not affected. Pope. Unmoving, 6n-modv'ing. a. having no motion- ed) ne.— Uuaffcctjng, UNO &, prove, for, pSt; cobe,cob,full; so!l,moand; thick, thur> Unmould, fin-mild', v. a. to change as to the form. Mi V . Unmourned, on-morn'd'. a. not lamented, not deplored. Unmuzzle, Sn-mtiz'zl. v, a. to loose from a muzzle. Shak. Unmuffle, an-mafn. v. a. to put off a covering from the face. Milt. Unmusical, un-ml'zi-kal. a. not harmonious, not pleasing hy sound. Ben J :n. Unnamed, fin-nani'd,'. a. not mentioned. Mill on. Unnatural, on-nit'tsbu-ral. a. contrary to the laws of nature. VEstr.— Forced, not agree- able to the real state. Dryd. Add. Unnaturalness, on-nat'tshu-ral-n?s. s. contra- riety to nature. Sidney. Unnaturally, uii-nat'tshiral-J. ad. is opposi- tion to nature. Till. Unnavigable.an -niv'i-ga-bl. a. not to be pass- ed by vessels, not to be navigated. Cow'ey. Unnecessarily, fln-nes's§s-s3-re-li. ad. without necessity, without need. Hoik. Broome. Unnecessariness, an-neVses-sd-rUnes, s. nced- lessness. Unnecessary, Qn-nts'ses-sa-ri. a. needless, not wanted, useless. Hook. Add. Unneighbourly, a;i-na'bar-li. a. not kind, not suitable to tne duties of a neighbour. Garth. Unneighbourly, fln-na'bur-le. ad. in a manner not suitable to a neighbour. Shak. Unnerve, un-n§rv'. v. a. to weaken, to enfee- ble. Add. Unnerved, an-nerv'd'. a. weak, feeble. Shak. Unnoble, cm-n&'bl. a. mean, ignominious, ig- noble. Shak. Uiinoted, on n&'ted. a. not observed, not re- garded, not heeded. Pope. Unnoticed, 0n-n6'tist. a. not taken notice of. Mason's Sup. Unnumbered. on-nam'bai'd. a. innumerable. Ral. Unobscured, on-6b-skir'd.tf. not obscured Milt. Unob^equiousness, an-6b-se'kw&-as-n£s. s. in- compliance, disobedience. Brawn, Unobeyed, fla-6-bade'. a. not obeyed. Milt. Unobjected, on-6b-jek'ted. a. not charged as a fault, or contrary to argument. Atterb. Unobnoxious, fln-6b-n6k'shus, a. not liable, not opposed to any hurt. Donne. Unobservable, fln-6o-zer'va-bl. a. not to be observed, not discoverable. Boyle. Unobservant, on-db-zer'vdnt. a. not obsequi- ous, not attentive. Gtar.v. Unobserved, fiii-6b-z2rv'd'. a. not regarded, not attended to. Bacon. Unobserving, tm-6b-Zer'v?ng. a. inattentive, not heedful. Dryd. Unobstructed, 0n-6b-strak'tM. a. not hindered, not stopped. B-nckmore. Unobstruclive, onob-strak'tiv. a. xuX raising any Obstacle. B! ckm^re. Unobtained, on-Sb-tan'd'. a. not gained, not acquired. Hooker. Unobvious on-6b'v£-Gs. a. not readily occur- ring. Boyle. Unoccupied, fln-6k'ka-plde. a. unpossessed. Unoffered, an-6Pfar'd. a. not proposed to ac- ceptance. Clar. Unoffending, rjn-6f-ftnd':ng. a. harmless, in- nocent. Dryden. — Sinless, pure from fault. Rogers. Unoil, fin-oil', v. a. to free from oil. Unopening,Gn-6'p'n-?ng. a. not opening. Pope. Unoperative, &n-6p'lr-a-tlv. a. producing no effect. South. Unopposed, 6n-cp-p£z'd'. a. not encountered by any hostility or obstruction. Dryd. UN P UN? Rke, tar, call, cat;bl, bet; wine, win; si, prSve, f3r,p6t; cibe, cab, till ; sSTI, mdaad ; thick, trim Uiiorderly,6n-ir'dSr-le.<7. disordered, irregular. Sanderson. Unordlnary, un-or'de-ni-re. a. uncommon, un- usual. '{Not used.) Locke. Unorganized, an-Sr'gan-iz'd. a. having no parts instrumental to the motion, &c. of the rest. Grew. Unoriginal, an- birth, un- generated. Milt. Unorthodox, an-oi'tfci-d6ks. a. not holding pure doctrine. Usiowed, un-ide'. a. having no owner. Shak. Unowned, ao-&n'd'. a. having no owner, not acknowledged. Milt. Unpack, an-pak'. v. a. to disburden, to exone- rate. Shak.— To open any thing bound tosre- ther. Boyle. Unpacked, an-pakt'. a. not collected by un- lawful artifices. Hudibras. Unpaid, a;i-pMe'. a. not discharged. Milt.— Not receiving dues or debts. Pave. Un pained, an-pin'd'. a. suffering no pain.MV//. Unpalled, en-plll'd'. a. not deadened in the way that liquor is. Earl Nugent. Unpalatable, aa-pal'a-ta-bl. a. nauseous, dis- gusting. Dryd. Unparagoned, an-par'a-g6n'd. a. unequalled, unmatched. Shak. Unparalleled, an-par'al-lll'd. a. not matched, not to be matched, having no equal. Add. Unpardonable, an-p!rVi'n-a-bl. a. irremissible. Unpardonably, an-par'd'n-a-ble. ad. beyond forgiveness.' Alter Unpardoned^n-par'd'n'd.tf. not forgiven Rng. — Not cancelled by legal pardon. Raleigh. Unpardoning, un-pk'd'n-ing. a. not forgiving. Drji i. Unparliamentariness, an-plr-le-m2*nt'a-reiies. /. contrariety to the usage or constitution of parliament. Clar. Unparliamentary, an-plr-le-m?nt'a-re. a. con- trary to the rules of parliament. Swift. Unparted, un-plr'ted. a. undivided, not sepa- rated. Prior. Unpartial, an-par'shal. a. equal, honest. Sanderson. Unpartially, an-plr'shal-e. ad. equally, indif- ferently. Hooker. Unpassable, fin-pas'sa-bl. a. admitting no pas- sage. Watts. — Not current, not suffered lo pass. Locke. Uupassionate, un-pash'an-at. a. free from pas- sion, calm, impartial. Wottcn. Unpassionaiely, un-pash'un-at-le. ad. without passion. K.Charlts. Unpathed, an-pi/A'd'. a. untracked, unmarked by pa-sage. Shak. Unpawned, au-plwn'd'. a. not given to pledge. Pope. Unpay, an-pa'. v. a. to undo. Shak. Un peaceable, an-pe'sa-bl. a. quarrelsome, in- clined to disturb tranquillity. Till Unpeg, an-plg'. v. a. to open any thing closed with a peg. Shak. Un pensioned, an-pen'shan'd. a. not kept in dependance by a pension. . Pope. Unpeople, an-pei'pl. v. a. to depopulate, to deprive of inhabitants. Dryd. Unperceived, Sn-per-sfev'd'. a. not observed, not heeded, not known. Bacon. Unperceived'y, an-per-se'ved-le. ad. so as not to be perceived. Boyle- Uuperfect, On-per'fdkt. a. incomplete. Peach. Unperfectness, &n-p§r'f£kt'n£s. s. imperfection, incompleteness. Ascham. Unperformed, &n-p!r-ftrm'd'. a. undone, no! done. Taylor. \ Unperishab'.e, uii-plr'ish-3-bl. a. lasting to per- petuity. Hammmd. Unperjured, an-pir'jur'd. a. free from perjury. Unpei plexed, an-per-piekst'. a. disentangled, not em >arra:>sed. Locke. Unperspira>d<>, an-plr-spl'ra-bl. a. not to be emitted through the pores of the skin. Arb. Unpersuadable.an-per-swa'da-bl. a. inexorable, not to be persuaded. Sidney. Unpetrified, an-pet'tre-flde. a. not turned to stone. Unphilosophical, an-ffl-li-zo^e-kal. a. unsuita- ble to the rules of philosophy or right rea- son. Coll. Unphilosophically, an-f!l-li-z6f J-kal-i. ad. in a manner contrary to the rules of right re;-, on. South. Unphilosophicalness, an fil-lA-zif'e-kal-rJs. s. incongruity with philosophy. Nnrris. Unpierced, an-pirst'. a. not penetrated, not pierced. Milt. Unpihared, an-pil'lai'd. a. divested of pillars. Unpillowfrd, an-pil'lAde. a. wanting a pillow. Unpin, cm-pin', v. a. to open what is shut, or fastened with a pin. Herbert. Unpinked, anpmkt'. a. not marked with eye- let-holes. Shak. Unpitied, Sn-ph'tid. a. not compassionated, nor regarded wi'h sorrow. Rose. Unpitifully, au-pft'e-ful-e. ad. unmercifully, without mercy. Shak. Unpitying, an-pit'te-ing. a. having no com- pass-on. Granv. Unplaced, an pi as t'. a. having no place of de- pendance. Pope. Un plagued, an- plig'd'. a. not tormented. Shak. Unplanted, an-plan'ted. a. not planted, spon- taneous. Waller. Unplausible, Sn-Dllw'ze bl. a. not plausible, not such as has a fair appearance. Clar. Unplausive, an-pllw'siv; a. not aporoving. Shak. Unpleasant, un-pllzant. a. not delighting, troublesome, uneasy. Hook. Woodw. Unpleasantly, an-plez'ant-le. ad. not delight- fully, uneasily. Pope. Unpleasantness, an-plez'lnt-nls. s. want of qualities to give deiight. Hooker. Unpleased, ah-pl£z'd'. a. not pleased, not de- lighted. Shak. Unpleasing,6n-pU'zing. a. offensive, disgust- ing, giving no delight. Milt. Uupiiaht, an- pll'int. a. not easily bent, not conforming to the will. Wo/ton. Unplowed, an-pl&a'd'. a. not plowed. Unplume, an-plame'. v. a. to strip of plumes, to degrade. Glanv. Unpoetical, an-pj-et't e-kal. \ a. not such as be- Unpoetic, an-pi-et'ik. j comes a poet. Bp. Corb. Unpolished, an-p61'?sht. a. not smoothed, not brightened by attrition. Wott. Still.— Not civilised, not refined. Dryd. Unpolite, an-p6-lhe'. a. not elegant, not refi- ned, not civil. Watts. Unpolluted, an-p61-li't!d. a. not corrupted, not defiled. Milt, Unpopular, an-pdp'a-lar. a. not fitted to please the people. Add. Unportable, an-pirt'a-bl. a. not to be carried. Unpossessed, an-p6z -zest', a. not had. not held, not enjoyed. Prior. Unpossessing, un-p6z-zes's?ng. a. having no possession. Shak. Un powdered, an-poi'dar'd. a. not decorated with powder. Chesterf. Unpracticable, an-prak'te-ka-bl.^. notfea-ible. Boyle. UNP Kite, tlr, clll, cit; bh, bit; wine, win ; st>, prSre, Unpractised, fin-pr=k'tist. a. not skilful by use and experience. Milt. Unprecarious, fin-pri-ka're-fis. a. not depend- ant on another. Blackm. Unprecedented, fin-pr£'s£-den-ted. a. not jus- tifiable by any example. Swift. Unpredict, un-pr£-dlkt. v. a. to retract predic- tion. Milt. Unpreferred, fin-pr£-fer'd'. a. not advanced. Collier. Unpregnant, 5u-prig'nant. a. not prolific, not quick of wit. Shak. Unprejudicate, un-pr£-jA'd£-kate. a. not pre- possessed by any settled notions. Taylor. Unprejudiced, fiu-pr£d'j&-dlst. a. free from prejudice. Till. Unpreiatical, un-prJ-Ut'i-kal. a. unsuitable to a prelate. Clar. Unpremeditated, fin-pri-mld'4-ti-tid. a. not prepared in the mind beforehand. Milt. Unprepared, &n-pr£-par'd'. a. not fitted by previous measures. Milt. Unpreparedness, 6n-pri-pa'red-n?s. s. state of being unprepared. K. Charles. Unprepossessed, fin-prJ-p6z-z§st'. a. not pre- possessed, not preoccupied by noWons.South. Unpressed, fiu-pr£st'. a. not pressed. Shak. Tick.— Not enforced. Clar. Unpretending, un-pii-tin'dlng.a. not claiming any distinctions. Pope. Unprevailing, un-pr£-va'llng. a. being of no force. Unprevented, &n-pri-vent'2d. a. not previous- ly hindered. Shak. — Not preceded by any thing. Milt. Unprincely, 6n-prins'14. a. unsuitable to a prince. Unprincipled, fin-prin'sJ-pl'd. a. not settled in tenets or opinions. Mitt. Unprinted, fin-print'ld. a. not printed. Unprisable, an-prl'za-bl. a. not valued, not of estimation. Shak. Unprisoned, an-pr!z'z'n'd. a. set free from confinement. Donne. Unprized, un-pr'iz'd'. a. not valued. Shak. Unproclaimed, un-prpe. Unserviceable, un-seVvis-a-bl a. useless, bring- ing no advantage. Bentley. Unserviceably, 6n- er'vis-a-bU. ad. without use, without advantage. Wnodw. Unset, un-set'. a. not set, not placed. Honker. Unsettle, &n-set'tl. v. a. to make uncertain. Arb. — To move from a place. UEstr. Unsettie, uii-slt'tl. v. n. to grow unsettled. Unsettled, &n-set'tl'd. a. not fixed in resolution, not steady. South— Changeable. Bent. — Not established. Dryd. — Not fixed in a place of abode. Hooker. Unsettledness, un-set'tPd-nSs. s. irresolution, uncertainty, fluctuation. Dryd. Unsevered, un-slv'ui'd. a. not parted, not di- vided. Unsex, un-scks'. v. a. to make otherwise than the sex common'} 7 is. shak. Unshadowed, Sn-shad'ide. a. not clouded, not darkened. Gtartv. Unshakeable, &n sha'ka-bl. a. not subject to concussion. Shak. Unshaken, un-sha'k'n. a. not agitated, not moved. Boy.— Not weakened in resolution. Spratt. Unshacklp, un-shakld. v. a. to loose from bonds. Addison. Unshamed, cn-sham'd'. a. not shamed. Dryd. Unrhape, 6n-shane'. v. a. to disorder. Shak. Unshapen, un-sha'p'n. a. mishapen, deformed. Unshared, uii-shar'd'.tf. not partaken, not had in common. Milt. Unsheath, 6n-she/A'. v. a. to draw from the scabbard. Shak. Unshed, 5n-shed'. a. not spilt. Milt. Unsheliered, un-sheTtu.r'd. a. wanting a screen, wanting protection. Unshielded, un-sbeeld'td. a. not guarded by the shield. Dryd. Unship, fin-ship', v. a. to take out of a ship. Unshocked, un-sh6kt'. a. not disgusted, not offended. Ticket. Unshod, im-shod'. a. having no shoes. Clar. Unshoik, un-sb6ok'./>tf>Y. a. not shaken. Pope. Unshorn, Sn-sh4rn'. a. not clipped. Mitt. UNS Rate, ttr,till, cat; b£, bet; wine, w!n; so, prove, Unshot, cm-shot', part. a. not hit by shot. Unshout, fin-shout', v. a. to retract a sound. Unshowered, fin-shour'd'. a. not watered by showers. Milt. Unshrinking, un-shiink'tng. a. not recoiling. Unshunnable, ftn-sh&n'na-bl. a. inevitable. Unsifted, fin-slfc'ed. a. not parted by a sieve. May.— Not tried. Sh.ik. Unsight, fiM-slte'. a. not seeing. Hudib. Unsighted, fin-sl'tld. a. invisible, not seen. U.isightliness, un-she'is-ne.s. s. deformity, dis- agreeable ness to the eye. Wisem. Unsightly, fin-site'le. a. disagreeable to the sight, deformed. Milt. Unsincere, fin-sln-sere'. a. not faithful, not genuine. Boyle.— Not sound, not solid. Dry. Unsinceiity, fin-sin-ser'e tk. s. adulteration, cheat, dishonesty of profession. Boyle. Unsinew, fin-sui'u v. a. to deprive of strength. Unsinewed, fin-srn'ude. a. nerveless, weak. Unsinged, un-sinj'd'. a. not scorched, not touched by fire." ^ Stephens. Unsinnihg fin sin'nlrig. a. impeccable. Rog, Unscanned, fin-skdn'd'. a. not measured, not computed. Shak. Unskiifulj un-skil'ful. a. wanting art, wanting knowledge. Shak. Unskilfully, fin-sk'l'fll-4. ad. without know- ledge, without art. Shak. Unskilfulness, un-skil'ful-nis. s. want of art. want of knowledge. Taylor. Unski'led,an-skilM'.tf. wanting skill, wanting knowledge. Dryd. Black. Unslain, fin-slatte'. a. not killed. Sidn. Unslaked, fin-s!ikt'. a. not quenched. Dryd. Unsleeping, an-sleep'ing. a. ever wakeful. Unslipping, fin-sVip'ing. a. not l'.able to slip, fast. Shak. Unsmirched, &n-smurtsht'. a. unpolluted, not stained. shak. Unsmirking, cm-smirking, a. not with a smirk. Chesterfe'd. Unsmoked, uii-smikt'. a. not smoked. Swift. Unsociable, fin so'she-a-bl. a. not kind, not communicative of good. Raleigh. Unsociably, fin-so'shfe-a-ble. ad. not kindly. Unsocial, "an-so'shal. a. not beneficial to so- ciety, hurtful to society. Shenstone. Unsoiied, tm-soil'd'. a. not polluted, not tainted, not stained. Ray. Unsold, tin-sold', a. not exchanged for money. Unsoldierlike, un-s6ljerHke. a. unbecoming a soldier. Broome. Unsolicited, un-»6-lVsit-ed. a. not asked for. Mas. Sup. Unsolid, iin-sol'ii. a. fluid, not coherent. Loc. Unsolved, ah-solv'd'. a. not explicated. Wa-ts. Unsophisticated, fin-so-fis'te-ka'tid. a. not adulterated, not counterfeit. More. Unsorted, tni-sort'ed. a. not distributed by pro- per separation. Watts. Unsought, on-slwt'. a. had without seeking. Milt.— Not searched. Shak. Unsound, an-sound'. a. sickly, wanting health. Arbuth. — Rotten, coi rupi'ed, not orthodox. Hook — Not honest. S^ak. — — Not true, not certain. Spejts. — Not sincere, not faithful. Gay. — Erroneous. Milt. Unsounded, un-sound'ld. a. not tried by the plummet. Shak. Unsoundness, un-iound'nes. s. erroneous of be- lief, want of orthodoxy, corruptness of any kind. Unsoured, un-sour'd'. a. not made sour. Bacon. — Not made morose. Dryd. Unsown, an-sine'. a. not propagated by scat- tering seed. Bacon. fcJnspared, an-spar'd'. a. not spared. Milt. UNS far, pot; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Unsparing, unsparing, a. not sparing, not parsimonious, not merciful. Milt. Unspeak, an-sp6ke'. v. a. to retract, to recant. Shak. Unspeakable, un-spi'ka-bl. a. not to be ex- pressed. Unspeakably, an-sp^'ka-ble. ad. inexpressibly, ineffably. Spec. Unspecified, an-spes'se-fide. a not particular- ly mentioned. Brown. Unspeculative, an -spek'u-la-t'v. a. not theo- retical. Unsped,un-sped\ a. not dispatched, not per- formed. Garth. Unspent, un-spint'. a. not wasted, not dimi- nished, not weakened. Bacon. Unsphere, fin-sftre'. v. a. to remove from its orb. Shak. Unspied, fm-splde'. a. not searched, not ex- plored. Mitt. — Not discovered, not seen. Unspilt, an-sp!lt'. a. not shed. Denham.— Not spoiled, not marred. Tusser. Unspirit, fin-spirit, v. a. to dispirit, to depress, to deject. ^ Temple. Norris. Unspoiled, un-spotl'd'. a. not plundered, not pillaged. Dryd. — Not marred, not hurt. Unspotted, &n-sp6t'ted. a. not marked with any stain. Dryd— Not tainted with guilt Uusquared, un-skwk'd'. a. not formed, irregu- lar. Shak. Unstable, an-stYbl. a. not fixed, not fast. Temp. — Inconstant, irresolute. James. Unstaid,un-stade'. a. not prudent, not settled into discretion, not steady. Spens. Uustaidness, un-stade'nes. s. indiscretion, vola- tile mind,^ uncertain motion. Sidney. Unstained, an-stan'd'. a. not stained, not died, not dishonoured. Rose. Unstate, cm-state', v. a. to put out of dignity. Shak. Unstatutable, fin-stat'tshu-ta-bl. a. contrary to siatuie. Swift. Unstaunched, un-stansht'. a. not stopped, not stayed. Shak. Unsteadfast, fin-sted'fast. a. not fixed, not fast, not resolute Shak. Unsteadily, an-sted'de-U. ad. without any certainty, inconstantly, not consistently. Locke. Unsteadiness, un-sted'de-nls. s. want of con- stancy, irresolution, mutability. Swift. Unsteady, iin-stSd'dfc.o. inconstant, irresolute. Rowe. — Mutable. Locke. — Not fixed. Unsteeped, an-steept'. a. not soaked. Bacon. Unsting, un-st!ng'. v. a. to disarm of a sting. South. Unstinted, an-sttnt'ed. a. not limited. Skelt. Unstirred, au-stor'd'. a. not stirred, not agi- tated. Boyle. Unstitch, an-stitsh'. v. a. to open by picking the stitches. Collier. Unstooping, un-stoo'p!ng. a. not bending, not yielding. Shak. Unstop, &n-st6p'. v. a. to free from stop or ob- struction, to open. Boyle. Unstopped, &n-st6pt'. a. meeting no resist- ance. ^ Dryd- Unstored, cm-stoi'd'. a. not laid up in siore. Unstrained, fin-stran'U'. a. easy, not forced. Unstraitened, cm-stra't'n'd'. a. not contracted. Unstrengthened, &n-strlngVA'n'd a. not sup- posed, not assisted. Hooker. Unstring, an-string'.t; a. to relax, to deprive of strings. Prior.— To loose, to untie. Dryd. (Instructs, an-struk'. a. not moved, not affect . ed. Philips. Unstudied, an-stadid. a. not premeditated, not laboured. • Drya. Xx2 U^N T UNT Rate, tar, call, cat ; bh, bet; wine, win ; si, prove, f3r, pot ; cube, cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus. Un stuffed, uii-stuft'. a. unfilled, unfurnished. Unsubmitling, uii-sub-mit'ing. a._ not readily yielding. " Thompson. Unsubstantial, un-sub-stan'shal. a. not solid, not palpable. Milt. — Not real. Add. Unsuccessful, un-suk-ses'ful. a. not having the wished event. Cleave I. Unsuccessfully, un-suk-i?es'ful-e. ad. unfortu- nately, without success. South. Unsuccessfulnes9,un- uk-ses'fu'.-nes. s. want of success, event contrary to wish. Hcimm. Unsuccessive, uii-suk-sas'siv. a. not proceeding by flux of parts. Brmmi. Unsucked, un-suki'. a. not having the breast drawn Milt. Unsufferable, un-s6ffir-3-bl. a. not support- able, intolerable. Milt. Unsufficience, un-suf-fish'ense. a. inability to answer the end proposed. Hmker. Unsufhcient, un-s$f-ffeh'int. a . unable, inade- quate. Locke. Unsugared, un-shug'ur'd. a. not sweetened with sugar. B r. Utithriftine:s, un-thrif'tc-nis. s. waste, prodi- gality, profusion. Hayxv. Unthrifty, an-thrif'te. a. profuse, lavish. Sidn. — Not easily made to thrive. Mort. Unthnving, un-thri'ving. a. not thriving, not prospering. Unthrone, un- throne', v. a. to pull down from a throne. Milt. Untidy, un-tl'de. a. the reverse of tidy, which see. Untie, an-tl'. v. a. to unbind. Shak — To loosen, to unfasten. Waller. — To resolve, to clear. Den. Untied, Sn-tide'. a. not bound. Prior.— Not fastened by a knot. Shakspeare.—'Noi fast. Until, un-tii'. ad. to the time that. Denh.—Ta the place that. Dryd. Until, tn-tll'.prep. to. Used of time. Spen* Unfilled, un-til'd'. a. not cultivated. Blackmorst UNT Rite, tlr, c*II, cat ; bJ, bet ; w'ne,w?n; sJ, prSve, Untimbered, fin-tim'bur'd. a. not furnished with timber, weak. Shak. Untimely, fin-tlme'U. a. happening before the natural time. Pope. Untimely, fin-iime'U. ad. before the natural time. Waller Untinged, Sn-t?nj'd'. a. not stained, not disco- loured. Boyle. — Not infected. Swift. Untirable, fin-ti'ra-'bl. a. indefatigable, unwea- ried, Shak. Untired, fin-tlr'd'. a. not made weary. Dryd. Untitled, fin-ti'tl'd. a. having no title. Slink. Unto, fen'tSS. prep. to. Temp. Untold, fin-iiid'. a. notre ! ated. Waller —Not revealed. Dryd Untou<-hed,&n-tutsht'.(7 not touched Stephens. — Not moved. Sidn.— Not meddled with. Dryd Untoward, fin-tA'wfird. a. forward, perverse. South.— Awkward, ungraceful. Cr,ech. Untowardiy. fin-tA'wurd-le. a. awkward, per- verse, froward. Locke. Untowardiy, un-t&'wfird lh. ad. awkwardly. ungainly, perversely. Till. Untrkceabie, fin-fcrVsa-bl, a. not to be traced. South.. Untraced. fin-trist'. a. not marked by anv footsteps. Denh. Untractable, fin-trak'ta-bl. a. not yielding to management. Hayward — Rough, difficult. Uniractab'eness, fin-irak'ta-hl-ries- .? unwill- ingness^ unfitness to be managed. Locke. Untrained, firi-irln'd'. a. not educated, not in- structed, not disciplined. Hayw. Untransferable, fin-trins-ferYa-bl. a. incapa- ble of being transferred. Howel. Un transferred, &n-ir£m»f$r'd'. a. not trans- ferred. Mason's Sup. Untransparent, fin-trans-pa'rSnt. a. not diapha- nous, opaque. Biy'e. Untravelled, fin-trav'fl'd. a. never trodden by passengers. Brown.— Having never seen fo- reign countries. Add Un tread, fin-trid'. v. a. to tread back, to go back in the same steps. Shak. Untreasured, fin-trczhfir'd. a. not laid up, not re posited. Shak. Unbeatable, fin-tr4'ta-bl. a. not treatable, not practicable. Untried, un trlde'. a. not yet attempted, not having passed trial. Milton. — Not yet expe- rienced. Collier. Untrimmed, fin trtm'd'. a. undrest. Mas. Sup. Untriumphable,un-triutnf-a-bl.rt. which allows no triumph, Hudib. Untrod, 6n-tr6d'. \a. not passed, not Untrodden, un-trod'd'n. J marked by the foot. Waller. Un trolled, fitt-trii'd'. a. not bowled, not rolled along. Dryd. Untroubled, fin-trfib'bl'd. a. voX. disturbed. Shak— Not agitated, not confused. Milt. — Not interrupted. Spens. Untrue, fin-trod', a. false, contrary to reality. Hoot.— False, not faithful. Suck. Untruly, fin-trfifi'U-, ad. falsely, not according to truth. Rat. Untrustiness, fin-trfis'te-nes. s. unfaithfulness Untruth, Sn-trSS'.fr'. s. falsehood, not veraciiy. Sandys. — Treachery. Shak. — False assertion. Att. Untunable, uii-tu'na-bl. a. unharmonious, not musical. Bacon. Untune, fin-tune', v. a. to mate incapable of harmony. Prior. — To disorder. Shak. Unturned, fiii-t&rn'd. a. not turned. Wnodw Untutored, fin-tutfir'd. a. uninstructed, un taught. Shak. UNW f3r, p6t; cfibe, c&b, fill; sSil, mSund ; thick, thus. Untwine, fin-twine', v. a. to open what is wrapped on itself. Bacon. To separate things involved. Ascham. Untwist, fin-tw'st'. v a. to separate things in- volved in each other, or wrapped up on themselves. Toy. Unty, fin-tl'. v. a. to'loose. Now untie. Shak. Unvail, &n vale', v. a. to uncover, to strip of a vail. Now unveil. Den ham. Unvaluable, un-val'u-a bl. a. inestimable, be- ine above price. Atterb. Unvalued, fin-valude. a. not prized, neglected, inestimable. Shak. Unvanquished, fin-vang'kwisht. a. not con- quered, uot overcome. Shak. Unvariable, fin-va'ri-a-bl. a. not changeable, uot mutable: Norns. Unvaried, uu-va'rld.r/. not changed, not diver- si iied Locke. Unvarnished, fin-vlr'nisht. a. not overlaid with varnish, not decorated. Shak. Unvarying, fin varc-ing.tf. notliabletochange. Locke. Unveil, fin-vile', v. a. to uncover, to divest of a veil. Pope.— To disclose, to show. Shak. Unveiledly, fin-va'led-lfe. ad. plainly, without disguise. Boyle. Unvenerable, fin-ven'4-ra-bl. a. not worthy of respect. Shak. Unventilated, fin-ven'te-li-tld. a. not fanned by the wind. Blackmore. Unveri table, fin-ver'i-ta-bl./z. not true. Brown. Unversed, fin-verst'. a. unacquainted, unskill- ed. Blackmore. Unvexed,fin-v!kst'.tf. untroubled, undisturbed. Unviolated, fin-vl'A-la-ted. a. not injured, not broken. Clar. Unvirtuous, un-ver'tshi-fis. a. wanting virtue. Shak. Unvisited, un-v?z1t-gd. a. not resorted to. Uhunjfonn, fin-yfi'ne-fikm. a. wanting uni- formity. Unvoyageable, fin-voi'a-ja-bl. a. not to be passed over or voyaged. Milt. Unurged, au-firj'd'. a. not incited, not pressed. Shak. Unused, ?n fiz'd'. a. not put to use, unem- ployed, not accustomed. Sidney. Unusefui', fin-fise'ful. a. useless, serving to no purpose. More. Unusual, fiii-u'zhu-al. a. not common, not fre- quent, rare. Hooker. Felt. Uuusualness, fin-uzhfi-al-nes. s. uncommon- ness, infrequencv. Broome. Unutterable, fin -fit'tfir-a-bl. a. ineffable, inex- pressible. Smith. Unvulnerab'e, fin-v&i'nfir-a-bl. a. exempt from wound, not vulnerable. Shak. Unwakened, fin-w-a'k'n'd. a. not roused from sleep. Milt. Unwalied, fin-wlwl'd'. a. having no walls. Knolles. Unwares, fin-wkz'. ad. unexpectedly, before any caution. Fairf. Unwarilv, fin-vva'ri-U. ad. without caution, carelessly, Digby. Unwariness, fin-wa're-nls. s. want of caution, carelessness. Sped. Unwariike, fin- warlike, a. not fit for war, not used to war. Dryd. Unwarned, fin-wlrn'd'. a. not cautioned, not made wary. Locke. Unwarrantable, fin-wdr'ran-la-bl. a. not defen- sible, not to be justified, not allowed. Unwarrantably, fin-wdr'rati-ta ble. ad. not jus- tiflab'y, not defensibly. Wake. Unwarranted, tm-wdr'ran-ted. a. not ascertain- ed, uncertain. Bacon* Xx3 UN W VOL Rate, tlr, call, cat; be, bet; wine, w?n; si, prove, for, p6t; cube,eub, full; soil, mound; thick, thttsl Unwittingly, an-wit'iing-U. ad. without know- ledge, without consciousness. Sidn. Bent. Unwonted, un-wun'tld. a. uncommon, rare. Shak.— Unaccustomed, unpractised. May. Unwoi' ing, an-wfcrk'ing. a. living without labour. Locke. Unworthily, fim-wSrtAe-ll. ad. not according to desert. Broome. Unwary, Sn-wi're a. wanting caution, im- prudent, hasty, precipitate. Milt. — Unex- pected. Obsolete. Spenser, Unwashed, fin-w6sht'. \a. not washed, noi Unwashen, &u-w6 h'n'. J cleansed by washing. Unv.asted, &n*wa'st§d; a. not consumed, fidi diminished Blackmnre. Unwas •Hi?, Sn-w&'sting. a. not growing les^ Unwayed So-wide' a. not used to travel, not season d in the road. Suck.l. Unwei kened, 5n-wfe'k'n'd a. not weakened. Unweaponed, &ri-w§p'p'n'd. a. no; furnished witii offensive arms. Rol. Uiiweanable, un-wc'ie-a-bl. a not to be tired, indefatigable. ^ Hoc':tr. Unwearied in-ivc'r'd. a. not tired, not fa- tigued. Waller.— Indefatigable. Denham. Unweariedly, Sn we'reed-le. ad. without re- mission. Chesttrfield Un weary, in -we're v. a. to refresh after wea riness. Temple. Unwed, Sn-wed'. a. unmarried. Shak. Unwedgeable, on-wed'ja bl. a. not to be co- ven. Shak. Uisweeded, &n-wted'ed. a. not cleared from weeds. Shak. Unweeped, un-wcept'. a. not lamented. Now unwept. Milt. Unweecing, un-wee"ting. a. ignorant, unknow- ing. Spent. Unweetinglv,un-wee'ting-le. ad. without fore- knowledge. Sp?F.Q. Un weighed, un-wkle'. a. not examined by the balance. K'my.s. — Mot considered. Shak, Unweighing, uii-wa'ing. a. inconsiderate, thoughtless. Shak. Unwelcome, un-wel'kSm. a. not pleasing, not grateful, not well received. Denham. Unwe 1, uu-well'. a. not in perfect health. Unwept, un-wept'. a. not lamented, not be- moaned. Dryd Unwet, tm- wet', a. not moist. Diyd. Unwhipt, fin-hwipt'. a. not punished, not cor- rected. Shak Unwholesome, un-hole'sam. a. insalubrious. Bacon. — Corrupted, tainted. Shak. Unwieldily, &n-weei'de-le. a. heavily, with dif- ficult motion. . Dryd. Unwie'.diness, Sn-weel'de-nes. s. heaviness, difficulty to move, or be moved. Glanv. Unwieldyiun-weel'de. a. unmanageable, bul- ky, ponderous. Clar. Unwilling, un-wil'ling. a. loath, not content- ed, not inclined. Hooker. Unwillingly, &n-wil'iing-le. ad. not with good- will not without loathness. Denh. Unwillingness, un-wit'ling-nls. s. loathness, disinclination. Raleigh. Unwind, fin-wind', v.-a. pret. and part. pass, unwound ; to untwist, to untwine. Sidney. — To disentangle. Hooker. Unwind, un-wlnd'. v. ti. to admit evolution. Unwiped, ur.-wipt' a. not cleaned. Shak. Unwise. Gn-w'ze'.rt. weak, defective in wisdom. Unwisely, fin-wlze'ie. ad. weakly, not pru- dently, not wisely. Sidney. Unwish, Em-wish, v. a. to wish that which is not to be. Shak. Unwished, fcn-wisht'. a. not sought, not de- sired. Unwist, un-wist'. a untbought of, not known. Unwit, un-wit'. v. a. to deprive of under- standing. Not used. Shak. Unwithdrawing, un-wi/A draw'ing. a. continu- ally liberal. Milt Unw"ithstood, fin- wi/A 'stud', a. not opposed. Unwitnessed, fin-wit nest, a. wanting evi- dence, wanting notice. Hooker. Unworthiness, un-wfir'Me-nes. s. want of worth or merit. Sidney. Unworthy, fin-w&r7//e. a. not deserving. Hook. — Wanting merit. Whit. — Mean. Sidney. — Vile. Dry den. Unwound, fin-wound', pret. and part. pass, of unwind; untwisted. Mort. Unwcuuded, fin-w6ou'dtd. a. not wounded. M It.— Not hurt. Pope. Unwreaked, fin-rAek'd. a. not avenged. Spens. Unwreath, ftn-i&th. v. a. to untwine. Boyle. Unwriting, fin-rl'ting. a. not assuming the character of an author. Arb. Unwritten, fin-rit t'n. a. not written, not con- veyed by writing, oral, traditional. Hale. Unwrought, fin-iiwt'. a. not laboured, not in a n u fac t u re d . Fa irf. Unwrung, un-iung'. a. not pinched. Shak. Unyieided, fip.-ytcld'ed. a. not given up. Dry. Unyielding, fin-yeMd'ing. a. not pliant. Unyoke, fin-yoke', v. a. to loose from the yoke, to part, to disjoin. Shak. Unyoked, fin-yikl'. a. having never worn a yoke. Dryd.— Licentious, unrestrained. Unzoned, fin-zon'd'. a. not bound with a gir- dle. Prior. Vocabulary, vo-kab'i-la-reo 5. a dictionary, a lexicon, a word-book. Brown . Vocal, v6'kal. a. having a voice. Crash. — Ut- tered or modulated by the voice. Hooker. Vocality, vA kal'e-te. s. power of utterance, quality of being ulterable by the voice. Vocalize, vo'kal-lze. v. a. to form into voice. Holder. Vocally, vo'kal-le. ad. in words, articulately. Bale. Vocation, vi'ka'shfin. s. calling bv the will of God. Hooker. — Summons. Dryd.— Trade, employment. Sidney. Vocative, v6k'a-tiv. a. the grammatical case used in calling or speaking to. Vociferation, vo-slf-er-a'shfin. s. clamour, out- cry. Arb. Vociferous, vo-siflr-fis. a. clamorous, noisy. Pope. Vogue, veg. s. fashion, mode, popular recep- tion. South. Rose. Voice, vois. s. sound emitted by the mouth. Chap. — Any sound made by breath. Add. — Vote, suffrage. Knolles. — La'nguage. Fell. Voiced, v6ist. a. furnished with a voice.' nenham. Void, void, a. empty, vacant. Shak —Vain, ineffectual. Swift. — Unoccupied. Comd — Wanting. H'hitgift. Void, void, s. an empty space, vacuum, va- cancy. Pope. Void, void. v. a. to quit, to leave empty. Shak. — To emit. Wilkins. — To vacate, to annul. Clar.—v.n. to be emitted. Vviseman. Voidable, \6fd'a-bl. a. such as may be annul- led. Ayl. Voider, void'ur. s. a basket in which broken meat is carried from the table. Cleavel. Voidness, void'nes. s. emptiness, vacuity, nul- lity, inefficacy. Voit'ure, voi-ture'. s. carriage. Arb. Volant, v6'!ant. a. flying. Wilk.— Nimble, ac- tive. Milt. Volatile, vol's- ti!. a. flying, passing through the VOM UPB Rlte,tSr,dU,cit; bi, bet; wine, win; si.prSve, f3r,p6t; cube, cub, full; si®, mSund ; ffiick, thus. mits. Brown, Vomitory, v6m'e-tur-i. a. procuring vomits, emetic. Harvey. Voracious, vi-ra'sh&s. a. greedy to eat,iaven- ous, edacious. air. Bacon.— Having the power to evapo- rate. Milt.— Fickle, lively, full of spirits. Swift. Volatile, vila-til. s. a winged animal. Brown. Volatileness, vol'a-til-nes. }.f. the quality of Volatility, v61a-til'4-ti. j flyingaway by eva- poration. Bacon. — Mutability of mind, live- liness. Volatilization, v61-a-til4-za'sh&n. s. the act of making volatile. Boyle. Volatilize, vil'a-fil-ize. v. a. to make volatile, to subtilize to the highest degree. Nexut. Volcano, v6l-ki'ni. s. a burning mountain. Bent ley. Vole, vile. s. a deal at cards, that draws the whole tricks. Swift. Volery, vil'er-L s. a flight of birds. Locke. Volitation, vil-£-ta'shun. s. the actor power of flying. Brown. Volition, vi-lfsh'un. s. the act of willing, the power of choice exerted. - Locke. Volitive, vol'e-lfv. a. having the power to will. Hale. Volley, vol'ii. s. a flight of shot. Raleigh.— A burst. Skak. Volley, vol'lJ. v. n. to throw out. Shak. Vollied, vol'lid. a. disploded, discharged with a volley. Philips. Volt, vilt. s. a round or a circular tread. Volubility, vAla-bi!'c-t£. s. the act or power of rolling. Watts.— Fluency of speech Clar. —Mutability. VEstr. Voluble, vol'h-bl. a. formed so as to roil easily. Ham.— Railing. Mill on. —Nimble. Watts.— Fluent of words. Shak. Volume, vol'yume. s. something rolled or con- volved, a book. Spenser. Voluminous, vi-l&'ml--nus. a. consisting of many complications, consisting in many volumes. Milt. — Copious, diffusive. Ciar. Voluminously, vA-lu'mi-nus-li. ad. in many volumes or"books. Glanv. Voluntarily, vo'.'an-ta xh\h. ad. spontaneously, of one's own accord. Hooker. Voluntary, v61'un-ta r£. a. acting without com- pulsion, willing. Pope. — Done without com- pulsion. Seed. Voluntary, v6"&n- ta-rfe. s. a piece of music played at will. Cleavel. Volunteer, vi!-un-te£r'. s. a soldier who enters into the service of his own accord. Collier. Volunteer, vfil-Sn-titr'. v. n. to go for a sol- dier. Dryd. Voluptuary, vi-lup't-.hu-a-r£. s. a man given up to pleasure and luxury. Aiterb. Voluptuous, vi l&p'tshu-Qs. a. given to excess of pleasure, luxurious Beuihy. Voluptuously, vo-iup'tshu-as-U. ad. luxurious- ly, with indulgence of excessive pleasure. South. Voluptuousness, vA-lup'tshA-us-nds. s. luxuri- ousness, addictedness to excess of pleasure. Donne. Volute, vi-14te'. s. in architecture, a member of a column. Vomica, vom'fe-lta. s. an encysted humour in the lungs. Arb. Vomic-nut, v&m'ik-nut. s. a kind of poison that kills by excessive vomiting. Vomit, viin'it. v. n. to cast up the contents of the stomach. More. — v. a. to throw up from the stomach. Arb. Vomit, vAm'it. s. the matter thrown up from the stomach. Sandys.— An emetic medicine. Arbuth. Vomition,vi-mish'un. s. the act or power of vomiting. Grew. Vomitive, votn'e-tlv. a. emetic, causing vo- Voraciously, vA-ri'shus-U. ad. greedily, raven- ously. Voraciousness, vi-ra'sh&s-nes. \.f. greediness, Voracity, vA-rS/i-ti. J ravenousness. Sandys. Vortex, vor'teks. s. plur. vortices, any thing whirled round. Newton. Vortical, v3r't&-kal. a. having a whirling mo- tion. Nezvton. Votarist, vA'ta-nst. s. one devoted to any per- son or thing. "Milt. Votary, vo' ta-re . s. one devoted, as by a vow, to any particular service, &c. Rogers. Votary, vi'tt-ri. a. consequent to a vow. Bacon. Votaress, v4'ta>res. s. a woman devoted to any worship or state. Pope. Vote, vite. s. suffrage, voice given and num- bered. Rvsc. Vote. vite. v. a. to choose or determine by suffrage. Bacon. — To give by vote. Swift. Voter, vA'tur. s one who has the right of giv- ing his voice or suffrage. Swift. Votive, vi'tiv. a. given by vow. Prior. Vouch, vuitsh. v. a. to call to witness. Dryd. —To attest, to warrant. After.— v. n. to bear witness, to appear as a witness. Swift. 1 Vouch, voutsh. s. warrant, attestation. Vouchee, vou-tshe'. s. a law term; the person vouched in a common recovery- Blackstone. Voucirer, voutsh'fir. s. one who gives witness to any thing. Pope. Vouchsafe, voutsh-safe'. v. a. to condescend, to grant. Shak,—v n. to deign, to condescend, to yield. Sidney. Dryd. Vouchsufement, v3utsh-£afe'ment. s. gram, condescension. Bryie. Vow, v6u. s. any promise made to a divine power, an act of devotion. Hammond. — A solemn promise. Dryd. Vow, vou. v. a. to consecrate by a solemn de- dication. Hooker. — v. n. to make vows or so- lemn promises. Suck. Vowel, vouil. s. a letter which can be uttered by Uself. Holder. Vowfellow,vou'fel-li. s. one bound by the same vow. Shak. Voyage, voi'adje. s. a travel by sea, the prac- tice of travelling. Bacon.— Course, attempt. Shak. Voyage, voiadje. v. n. to travel by sea. Pope. — v. a. to i ravel, to pass over. Milt. Voyager, v&'a-j&r. s. one who travels by sea. Pope. Up, ap. ad. aloft, on high, not down. Knolles. — Out of bed. JVotton.—Fvom a state of de- Gumbitnre, Dryd.— Above the horizon. Up, up. interj. a word exhorting to rise from bed. Pope. — A word of exhortation, exciting or rousing to action : as, up and try. Spens. Up, up. prep, from a lower to a higher part, not down. Bacon. Upbear, up-b.Vre'. v. a. pret. upbore, part. pass. upbarn, to sustain aloft, to support. Milt. — To raise aloft. Pope. Upbraid, up-bride'. v. a. to object as matter of reproach. Spratt. — To urge with reproach. Shak.—'Vo bring reproach upon, to treat with contempt. Spenser. Upbraiding, up-br'.de'ing. s. reproach. Shak. Upbraidingly, up-bra'dfug-li. ad. by way of re- proach. Ben Jon. Upbray, up-bri'. v. a, to shame. Spenser, UPT Rite, tlr, call, cat ; be, bet ; wine, w'n ; si, prove, Upbrou?ht, fip-brtwt'. part. pass, of upbring educated, minuted. Spenser. Uphand, Sp-hand'. a. lifted bv the hand. Upcast? cp-Iast'. a. thrown upward. Dryd Upcast, up'kast. s. a term of bowling, a thiow, a cast. Shat. Updraw, ap-diiw'. v. a. to draw up. Milt. U peat her, upgith'ur. v. n. to contract, to col- lect. ^ _ Sptnser Uperow, 6p-gr6' v. ti. to grow up. Milen Upheave, &p-h4ve'. v. a to heave up. Milt Uphe:d, 5p-held'. pret. and part. pass, of up- hold, maintained, sustained. Milt Uphill, fip'hill. ,/. difficult, l.ke the labour of climbing a hi'l. Clarissa Uphoard, op-hird'. v. a. to treasure, to store. Uphold, &p-h61d'. v. a. pret. upheld, part p is upheld or upholden, to hfl on h gh. Dryd. — To support, to sustain. Shak.— To support in any state of lfe. Raleigh. Upholder, Sp-h&ld'&r. s. a supporter. Swift — A sustainerip beinsj. Hale. — An undertaker. Upholsterer, up-bois'tur ur. s. one who fur- nishes houses. Sw ft. Upland, 6p';and. s higher ground Burne. Upland, fip'llnd. a. higher in situation. Car. Uplandish, up-.land'ish. a. mountainotis, tnha biting mountains. Chapman. Uplay, up-la'. v. a. to hoa-d, to lav up. Donne. Uplead, 6p-Ude'. v. a to convey aloft. Milt. Uplift, 6p-litY. v. a. to raise aloft. Add. Upmost, up'mist. a. highest, topmost. Dryd. Upon, 6p-p6n'. prep, not under, nothing be- ing on the top or oulside; thrown o 1 . er the body, as clothes .• by way of imprecation or infliction, mischief upon him; it expresses obtestation or protestation, upon my honour. Shak.— \n consequence of. Hayward. Upper, up'par. a. superior in place, higher. Peach. — Higher in power. Hooker. Uppermost, 6p'p£r-m5st. a. highest iir place, power, or authority . Giant; — Predominant. Uppish, Sp'pMi. a. proud, arrogant. Upraise, up-raze'. v. a. to raise up, to exalt. Uprear, op-fere', v. a. to rear on high. Gay. Upright, Sp'dte. a. straight up, perpendicu- larly erect. Bacon. — Honest. Milt. Uprightly, IpM'e-le. a. perpendicularly to the horizon, honestly. Taylor. Uprightness, up'rite-nfe. s. perpendicular erec- tion. Walter. — Honest integrity. Atterb. Uprise, ap-rize'. v. n. to rise from decumbi- ture, to rise from below the horizon. Cotulcy. — To rise with acclivity. Shak. Uprise, tp'rize. s. appearance above the hori- zon . Shak. Uproar, up'r&re. s. tumult, bustle, disturbance, confusion. Eali'gh. Uproar, 5p-r6re'. v. a. to throw intoconfusion. Shak, Uprolled, up-ril'd'. part. a. rolled up. Milt. Uproot. 6p-r6ot'. v. a. to tear up by the root. Dryd. Upronse, op-vcu=e'. v. a. to waken from sleep, to excite to action. Sh.ik. Upshot, up'sLot". s. conclusion, end, last amount, final event. Shak. Pope. Upside down, ap-skic-c^un'. a. with total re- versentent, in complete disorder. South. Upstand, 6p-stand'. v. n. to be erected. May. Upstay, up-sta'. v. a. to sustain, to support." Upstart, 6p-.-tt.rt'. v. n. to spring up suddenly. Upstart, up'stlrt. s. one suddenly raised to wealth, power, &c. Milt. Uptear, fjp-t'ire'. v. a to tear up. Milton. Upswarm, 6p-sv.irm'. v. a. to raise in a swarm. Uptake, fjp-1-.ke'. v. a. to take into the hands. Uptrain,up-trane'.v.«. to bring up, toeducate. USE for, pot ; cube, cob, full; soil, mound ; tnick, thus, Upturn, Sp-turn'. v. a. to throw up, to furrow. Upward, fip'v 6,-d. a. directed to a higher part. U-.w: rd uv'v,iv:d. s. tt,e top. Shak. Upwards, fip'w C'.rdz. ad. towards a higher p ace. Dryd. — Tow aid heaven, more ihan. Hooker. — Tow aid the so u n-e . Po: e. Upwhitlfd,up wher.'d'. part. a. whirled up- wards. Milton. Upwind, up-wind' v. a. pret. and pass, np- wound, ;o convolve. Spenser. Urbanity, 6r-b:1n'e-te. s. civility, politeness, 'acetioiiMiess. Dryd. Urchin, 5r'tshfn. s. a hedge-hog. Shak.— A name of slight anger to a child. Prior. Ureter, yi'ri-TSr. s. a canal from the basin of the kirinev:; to the bladder. Wisem. Urethra, \ u're'irira. s. the passage of the urine. Wisem; Urge tirje v. a. to incite, to push, to provoke, to exasperate. Shak.— To follow close, to la- bour vehemently. Pope. — To press, to en- force. Dry.— To importune, to solicit. Spen. — v. n. to pre^s forward. Donne. Urgency, ur'jen-se. „<. pressure of difficulty. Swift. Urgent, ar'jent. a. cogent, pressing. Ral — 1m- noi innate Urgently, Sr'jent-!e. ad. cogently, violently, vehemently, importunately. harvey. Urger, fcr'jur s. one who presses. Urgewonder, orge'.w&n-dfir. s. a sort of erain. Mart. Urinal, yu're-nal. s. a bottle, in which water is kept for inspection. Shak. Urinary, y&'re-na-rt. a. relating to the urine. Brown. Urinative, yu'rln-S-liv. a. working by urine, provoking urine. Bacon. Urinator. yl-re-na t6r. s. a diver. Ray. Urine, yA'rin. s. animal water. Brown. Urine. \ u'rin. v.n. to make water. Brown. Urinous, yu'rin-us. a. partaking of urine. Arb. Urn, &rn. s. a water pot. Creecji— The vessel in which the remains of burnt bodies were put. WUkins. Uroscopy,yu-r6s'k6-pe. s. inspection ot urine. Brawn. Urry, ur're. s. a sort, of mineral. Mort. Us, 6s. the oblique case of we. Usage, yu'zidje. :?. treaiment, harsh cr kind. Dryd.— Custom, practice long continued. hooker. Usager, yu'zidje-6r. s. one who has the use of any thing in trust for another. Daniel. Usance, yu'tatise. s. use, proper employment. Spenser. — Usury. Shak. Use, yuse. s. the' act of employing anything to any purpose, convenience, help. Locke. Need of, occasien. Philips. — Advantage. Dryd.— Customary act, practice, habit. JVa!- ler. — Interest. Taylor. Use, yuze. v. a. to employ to any purpose, to accustom. Rose— To treat. Add. — v. n. to be accustomed, to practise customarily. Spens. — To be wont. May. Useful, yuse'ful. a. convenient, conducive or helpful to any purpose. Swift. Usefully, yuse'i'ul-e. ad. in such a manner as to help forward some end. Bt ntley. Usefulness, yuse'ful-nis. j. conduciveness or heipfulness to some end. Add. Use'ess, yuse'lls. a. answering no purpose, having no end. Boyle. Uselessly, y6se'les-le. ad. without the quality of answering any purpose. Locke. Uselessuess, ytae'Ies-nis. s. unfitness to any elid. " VEstr. User, y6'z&r. s. one who uses. Wot ton. VUL WAI Rite, tar, call, cat; bi,bit; wine, w!n ; si,prSve, Usher, ?ish'ur. s. one whose business it is to in- troduce strangers, or walk brfore a person of high rank. Swiff. — An under teacher. Dryd. Usher, ushur. v. a. to introduce as a forerun- ner or harbinger, to forerun. Pope. Usquebaugh, us-kwi-bl. s. a compounded dis- tilled spirit, being drawn on aromatics. Ustion. us'ishan. s. the act of burning, the state of being burned. Ustorious, us-t6'r£-us. a. having the quality of burning. Watts. Usual, yu'zhl-al. a. common, frequent, custo- mary. Hooter. Usually, y i'zhu-al-e. ad. commonly, frequently, customarily. Swift Usualness, yi'zhi-al-nes. s. commonness, fre- quency. Usucaption, yu-su-cap'shun. s. in the civil law the acquisition of the property of a thing by possession thereof a certain term of years. Usufruct, yu'su-frukt. s. the temporary use of any thing. Ayliff'e. Usufructuary, yu-su-fiuk'tshi-a-ri. s. one tha has the temporary use of a thing. Ayliffe Usure, yl'zh&re. v.n. to practice usury, to take interest for money. Skak. Usurer, yuzhu-rur. s. one who puts money out at interest. Shak Usurious, yu-zi'r^-?is. a. given to the practice of usury. Donne- Usurp, yu'zurp'.utf. to seize or possess without right. Ben Jon. Usurpation, yu-zur-pa'shun. s. forcible, unjust, illegal seizure or possession. Diyd. Usurper, yu-z&rp'ur. s. one who seizes or pos- sesses illegally. Dryd. Usurpingly, yu-zurp'mg-l£. ad. without just claim'. Shak. Usury, yu'zhu-re. $. interest. Walter.— The prac- tice of taking interest. Bacon. Utensil,yu'ten-sil..>-.an instrument for any use, a tool. South. Uterine, yu'ter-lne. a. belonging to the womb. Uterus, yu't£-r&s. s. the womb. Utility , y u-tll'£-t£. s. usefulness, profit, conve- nience. Utmost, ut'mist. a. extreme. Milt.— Being in the highest degree. Shak. Utmost, tjt'm&st. s. the most that can be, the greatest power. Shak. Utopian, u-ti'pean. a. [from Sir T. More's Utopia.'] ideal. Utter, ut'tur. a. situate on the outside, ex- treme, excessive, utmost. Milt.— Complete, total. Clar. Utter, St'tur. v. a. to speak, to pronounce. Hook.— To publish. Dryd.— To sell, to vend. Utterable, ut'tur-a-bl. a. expressible, such as may be uttered. Utterance, ut't&r-aiise. s. pronunciation, man- ner of speaking. Spenser.— 'Vocal expression. Utterer, ut't&r-ur. s. one who pronounces, a divulger, a discloser. Dryd. — A seller. Utterlv, St'tui-U. ad. fully, completely, per- fectly. Clar. Uttermost, ut'tur-mAst. a. extreme, being in the highest degree. Milt. — Most remote". Abbot. Uttermost, 6t'tfir-m6st."j. the greatest degree. Uveous, yu'v£-us. s. a term applied to the iris of the eye. Vulcano, vul-ka'nA. s. a burning mountain, commonly volcano. Arb. Vulgar, vulgar, i. plebeian, suitiner to the com- mon people. Add.— National. Fell.— Mean, low. Vulgar, vul'gur. s. the common people. K. Charles. f3r,p6t; cube, cab, full; soil, mound; thick, ///U3» Vulgarism, vul'ga-rizm. s. grossness, meanness, vulgarity. Reynolds. Vulgarity, vul-gtr'4-ti. s. meanness, state of the lowest people. Brown. Vulgarly, xu\-gm-Xk.ad. commonly, among the common people. Brown. Vulnerable, v&l'n&r-sUbl. a. susceptive of wounds, injuries. Shak. Vulnerary, vul'nur-a-rJ. a. useful in the cure of wounds. Wisem. Vulnerate, vul'nur-ate. v. a. to wound, to hurt. Glanv. Vulpine, v?u"pf n. a. belonging to a fox. Vulture, vul't-hure. s. a large bird of prey re- markable for voracity. Shak. Vulturine, vul'tshur-ine. a. belonging to a vul- ture. Uvula, y&'vu-la. s. in anatomy, a soft spongeous body, suspended from the palate. Wisem. Uxorious, ug-zA'ii-us. a. submissive'} 7 fond of a wife Bacon. Uxoriously, ug-zo'r&-Ss-U. ad. with fond sub- mission to a wife. D>yd. Uxorious ness, vnj-z&'rl-us-nes. s. connubial dot- age, fond submission to a wife. W WABBLE, wob'bl. v. v. to move from side to side (A low zaord.) Moxon. Wad, w6d. s a bundle of straw or hay thrust close together. Wadding, Modeling, s. a kind of soft stuff loosely- woven. Waddle, wod'dl.-y.w.to shake, in walking, from side to side. Pope, Whde, wade v.n. to walk through the waters. Knolles.— To pass difficultly. Add. Wafer, waTur. s. a thin cake. Pope.— Paste made to close letters. Waft, waft. v. a. to carry through the air, &c. Brown.— To beckon.— v. n. to float. Dryd. Waft, waft. s. a floating body. Thomson.— Mo- tion of a streamer. Waftage, waft'idje. s. carriage by water or air. Wafter, waf'tur. s. a passage boat. Ainsw. Wafture, waf'tsh&re. s. the act of waving. Shak. Wag, wag. v. a. to move lightly, to shake slightly. Swift.— v. n. to be in quick or lu- dicrous motion. Shak. Wag, wag. s. any one ludicrously mischievous, a merry droll. Add. Wage, wadje. v. a, to attempt, to venture. Shak.— Vo make, to carry on. Dryd. Wager, wa'jur. s. a belt, any thing pledged upon a chance or performance. Bentley. Wager, wa'jur. v. a. to lay, to pledge as a bett. Wages, w'a'jiz. s. pi. pay given for service. Waggery, wag'gur-£. s. mischievous merriment, roguish trick. Locke. Waggish, wag'gish. a. knavishly merry, mis- chievous, frolicsome. VEstr. Waggishness, wag'ish-nes. s. merry mischief. Waggle, wag'gl. v. n. to waddle, to move from side to side. Sidney. VEstr. Waggon, wag'un. s. a heavy carriage for bur- dens. Knolles. Waggoner, wag'un-ur. s. one who drives a wag- gon. D/yd. Waggonspoke, wagon-spike, s. a spoke of the wheel of a waggon. Shak. Wagtail, wdg'tile." s. a bird. Ainsw. Waid, wade. a. crushed. {Not used.) Shak. Wail, wile. v. a. to moan, to lament. Pope..— v. n. to express sorrow. Ezekiet, WAL WAR R!te,tlr,c!ll,c3i;bi,bft; wme,wlnj si,prove,for,p6t; c&be,cub,ftll; soil, mound; tliick^us. 'Wail, wale. s. audible sorrow. Thorns Wailing, wi'llng..?. lamentation, irioan,audible sorrow. Kno'des, Wailful, wile'ful. a. sorrowful, mournful. Shak. Wain, wane. s. a carriage. Spenser. Waimope, waue'r&pe. s. a large cord, with which ihe load is iie4 on the waggon, shak. Wainscot, w&i'skut. s. the inner" wooden co- vering of a wall. Arbuth. Wainscot, win 'skit. v. a. to line walls with boards. Bacon. Wair, wire. s. a piece of timber two yards long, and a foot broad. Bailey. Waist, waste, s. the part below the ribs. Milt. — The middle deck of a sh:p. Dryd. Waistcoat, wis'kot. s. an inner coat, a coat close to the body. Richardson. Wait, v, ate. v. a. to expect, to stay for. Shak.— To attend. Dryd. Rave.— v. n. to stay in expectation. Job.— To pay servile or sub- missive attendance, to lie in ambush. Milt. —To attend, shak.— To stay. South. Wait, wate. .?. ambush; insidious and secret watch to mischief. Water, wi'tor. s. an attendant, one who at- tends for accommoda! ton. Ben Jon. Waiting-££/7//eH>c«<2/i,wi'iing-gen-tl-wtirn-Lin i Waitiiig-Kjflirf, wi'ting-mide. f Waiting-rocJWtfff, wi'fing-wum-un. * s. an upper servant who attends on a lady in the chamber. Swift. Wake, wake. v. v.. to watch, not to sleep, hoc. —To be roused from sleep, to be excited. Milt.— To cease to sleep. Sidney.— To be alive. Dryd.—v. a. to rouse from sleep. Dry. — To excite. Prior. Wake, wake. s. the feast of the dedication of the church formerly kept by watching all night. King. — Vigils, state of forbearing sleep. Milt. Wakeful, wake'ful. a. net sleeping, vigilant. Spenser. Wakefulness, wake'ful-nc.s. s. want of sleep. Bacon. — Forbearance of sleep. Waken, waTc'a. v. n. to wake," to cease or be roused from sleep. Spenser.— To excite to action. Rose. Waking, wake'ing. 5. the period cf continuing awake. sutler. Wale, wile, s. a rising part in cloth. Walk, wlwk. v. n. to move or go on foot. Clar. — To move for exercise or amusement. Milt, — NQt to trot, applied to a horse, to appear as a spectre. Davies. — To be in motion. Spenser. — To move about. Shak. — To travel. — v. a. to pass through. Shak, — To lead out for air or exercise. Walk, wlwk. s. act of walking. Pope.— Gait, step. nryd. — An avenue set with trees. Milt. — Way, road. Sandys. Waiter, wlwk'&r. s. one that walks. Swift Walkingstaff, wawklBg-staff. .>-. a stick with which a man supports himself in walking. Wall, will. .?. a partition of brick, stone, &c. the sides of a building. Wotton. — Fortifica- tion. _ Shak. Wall, will. v. a. to enclose with walls. D>yd. — To defend bv walls ; Bacon. Walkreeper, w lll'ki tcp'&r. j-. a bird. Wallet, wol'lit. .-. a bag, aknapr.ack. Add.— Any thing protuberant andswagging. Shak. Walleyed, vti'.l'ide. a. havine white eves. Shak. Wallflower, wlH'flou-ur. s. See Stock gilliflower. Wa'.lfruit. wall'frSot. s. fruit ripened upon a walk Mort, Wai'.op, woi'top. y. a. to boil. Wallouse, wtli'lotse. s. an insect, a bug. Ainsw, Wallow, w61'16. v. n. to move clumsily. Milt. — To roll in mire Knolles. — To live in nnv state of filth ^r gross vice. Soutii. Wallow, w&Vlo. s. a kind of rolling walk Dry. Wallrue, wiii'ioc. s. an herb. Ainsw. Wallwort, wlll'w&rt. .?. a plant, the same with dwarf elder, cr canewort. Wallnut, wlU'hat. s. the name of a tree, the fruit and wood of the tree. Wallpepner, wl 1'pep-pSr. 5. house'.eek. Waitron, wuil'trLn. i. the sea-horse. Woodw. Wamble, wdm'bl. v. «. to roll with nausea and sickness (Used of the stomach.) VEstr. Wan, w6n. (win. 6\) a. pale, as with sickness, languid of look. Spens. Sink. Wand, woiid. s. a small stick or twig, a long rod. Shak. B-ico/. — A charming-rod. Mi"./, Wander, w6u'd&r. v. n. to rove, to ramble here and there. shak— To deviate.— v.a. to travel over without a certain course. Milt, Wanderer, wdo'dtir-ir. .<•. a rover, a rambler. Wandering, w6n'd6r-!ng. s. uncertain peregri- nation. Add. — Aberration, uncertainty, hoc. Wane, wane. v. ?:. to grow less, to decrease. .-'/. ■ ! ..—-To decline, to sink. Siiak. Rowe. Wane, wine. s. decrease of the moon. — Diminution, declension. South. Wanned, wou'd. a. turned pale and faint co- loured, bkak. Wanness, won'nes. s. paleness, languor. Wannish, wfin'ssh. a. of a wan hue. Mitt. Want, wont, v.a. to be defective in something, to fall, short of. Milt.— To used, to lack. Hold. — v. fi. to be wanted, to fail, to be de- ficient. Milt.— To be missed. Dryd. Want, \v6nt. s. need. Milt. — Deficiency. Add. —State of not having. Pope.— Penury, indi- gence. Swift. Wanting, w6nt'?ng. s. heed. Shak. Wantless, wont'lis. a. abundant. Mason's Sup. Wanton, wdn'tfiu. a. "lascivious. Milt. — Licen- tious, dissolute, frolicsome, gay. Shak. — Loose, unrestrained. Add. Wanton, won ton. s. a lascivious person South, —A trifler. shak. Wanton, won' tan. v. n. to play lasciviously. Prior. — To re\ el, to play. ' Fenton. Wantonize, won'tfin-ize. v.a. to play the wan- ton. Daniel. Wantonly, won'tun-le. ad. lasciviously, frolic- some'!?, gayly, sportively. Dryd. Wantonness, w6n'iSn-nes. s. lasciviousness. South. — Sportiveness, frolic. Pope.— Licen- tiousness. K. Charles. Wan twit, w6n t'wft. s. a fool, an idiot, shak. Wanly, wont'e. .>. a broad girth of leather for a horse, a surcingle. Tusser, Waped, wi'pid. a. dejected, crushed by misery. (Not used.) shak. Wapentake, w&p'en-take. s. a division of a country, a hundred. sprnser. War, w Ir' s. the exercise of vio'.ence under so- vereign command. Rai. — Forces, army. AW/. — The profession ofaxms.Wisem. — HostiliJy. War, wlr. v. n. to mate war, to be in a s ta e of hostility. Timothy — v. a. to make war upon. Warproof, wir'proof. s. vaiour known by proof. Warble, wir'bl. v. a. to quaver any sound, to cause to quaver, to utter musically. Milt. — v. n. to be uttered melodiously. Sidti. — To sing. „ P'pe. Warbler, war'bl-ar. s. a singer, a songster. Tick. Ward, ward. v. a. to guard, to watch. Spens. — To defend, to prefect. Shik .— To obstruct. FaiiJ. — v. n. to be vigilant, to act upon the defensive with a weapon. Dryd. Ward, wlrd. s. watch, act of guarding, guardi- anship, lipen.— Guard, fortress. Shut— Dis? WAR WAT Rite, t!r,clll, cat ; bJ, bit; wine, \v!n ; s6, prove, for, p6t ; cube, cab, full ; soil, mound ; thick, thus, tvict of a town. Drvi. — Cnstody, confine- ment. Hook. — Part of a lock. Milt. — One i the hands of a guardian. Drum Warden, war'd'n. s a keeper, a guardian a head o.ricer. Garth.— A magistrate of the cinqueporis. Coivlev.— A ta-ge pear May. Warder, wtrd'ur s a keeper, a guard. Dryd — A truncheon sh ik. Ward -note, wlrd 'mote s. a meeting, a court h^ld n each ward .n London. Wardrobe, wlrd'rAbe. s. a room or press where clothes are kept. Add. Wardship, wl'd'bhip s. guardianship Bacon. —Pupillage. K. Charles Ware, Ware, the pre:, of we t, more frequent- ly wor*. Ink- Ware, ware. a. being provided against, cauti • ous, wary See aware. Spens. Ware, ware. v. n. to take heed of, to beware. Dryd. Ware, ware. s. commonly something to beso^d. Shak. Warpful, ware'ful. a cautious, timorously pro dent. Warefulness, ware'ful-nes. s. cautiousness. Ob solete. Sidney. Warehouse, warehouse, s. a storehou.-e of merchandise. Lock?. Wareless, ware'ils. a. uncautious, unwary spent. . Warely, wire'li. ad. warily, cautiously, timo- rously. Spenser. Warfare, war'fke. s. military service, military life. Dryd Warfare, wlr'fare v. n. to lead a military life. Camden. Warily, wa'ii-U ad. cautiously, with wise fore-thought. Hooker. Wariness, wa'ii-nes. s. caution, prudent fore- thought. Donne. Warlike, wlr'llke. a. fit for war, disposed to war. Philips: — Relating to war. Milt. Warlingjwir'ling. s. one often quarrelled with. Camden. Warlock, I,,.;,./?,, f s. a male witch, a wiz- Warluckl r wirtik ' 1 zard. Dryd. Warm, warm. a. not co'd, thought not hot. Milt.— Zealous, ardent. Pope'.- Furious, busy in action. £>/->y/.— Vieorous, sprightly. Warm, wlrm. v. a. to heat in a gentle decree. Mitt.— To heat mentally. Dryd. War-marked, war'mark'd. a. marked with wounds got in war. Shak. Warmingpan, war'ming-paa. s. a covered brass pan for warming a bed. Warmingstone, w|r , mIi\g-stone. s. is dug in Cornwall, which, being once well heated, retains its warmth a great while. Rav. Warmly, wlrm'te. ad. with gentle heat. Milt. —Eagerly, ardently. Pope. Warmriess.warm'nes. \ s. eentleheat. Bac. Add. Warmth, wirmtft. J —Zeal, passion. Shak. — Fanrifulness, enthusia-m. Temple. Warn, warn. v. a. to caution against. South — To admonish of, to inform previously of good or bad. Dryd. Warning, war'nfng.^.cautionagainst, previous notice of ill, &c. Wake. Warp, wlrp. s. that order of thread in a thing woven that crosses the woof. Bacon Warp, wlrp. v. n. to change from the true si- tuation of intestine motion, to cbantre the position. Moxon.— To lose its direction. shak.— To turn. Milt.— v. a. to contract, to shrivel, to turn aside from the true direction. Warrant, w6r'rant. -j. n. to support or main- tain. Hooker.— -To give authority, shak.— To justify. South.— To secure. Milt. Warrant, w6r'rant. s. a writ. shak. — A secure inviolable grant. Hooker. — A justificatory commission. Kettle.— Attestation. South. Warrantable, w&r'rant-a-bl. d. justifiable, de- feasible Sowh. Warrautableness, w6r'riat-a bl nJs. s. justitia- blene^s. Sidney. Warrantably, w6r'rant-a-ble. ad. justifiably. Wake. Warranter, wor'rant-ur. s. one who gives au- thority or security. Wan-antise. wdr'rari-ilze. s. authority, secu- rity, shak. Warranty, w6r'rant-4 s. authority, justificatory ■landaie. shak. Tay. — Security Locke. Warren, w6r'r!n. s. a kind of park for rabbits. VEstr. Warrener,w6r'rin-ur..>- the keeper of a warren. Warrior, wlr'yur. s. a soldier, a military man. Dryd. Wart, wlrt. s. a corneous excrescence, a small oroiuberance on the flesh. Bacon. Wartworf, wirt'wfirt. s. spurge. Warty, wlr'tS. a. grown over with warts. Warwor », wlr'wfirn. a. worn with war. Shak. Wary, wa'rJ. a. cautious, scrupulous, timor- ously prudent. Add. Was, w6z. 'hspret. of to be. Wash, wdsh. v. a. to cleanse by ab'ntiorr. ll'Est.— To wet, to affect by ablution. Waits. — v. n to perform the act of ablution. Pope. — To cleans? clothes. Shak. Wash, vvosh. s. alluvion. Mort. — A bog, a marsh Shak.— A medical or cosmetic lotion. Sa'if —The act of washing clothes the linen washed at once. Wa^hball, wosh'blll. s. ball made of soap. Washer, u6sh'ur. s. one that washes. Sh ik. Washpot, w6sh'p6t. s. a vessel in which any thing is washed. Cowley. Wasby, w6>h'£. a. watery, damp. Milt.— Weak, not solid. Wotton. Wasp. wosp. (wisp'. S.) s. a brisk stinging in- sect, in form resemblin? a bee, Dryd. Waspish, w6«p'ish. a. peevish, malignant, irri- table. V Shak. Waspishly, w6sp'Ish-U. ad. peevishly. Waspishness, wosp'fsh-nes. s. peevishness, ir- ritability. Wa>sai!, wos'si!. s. a liquor made of apples, susrar, and ale ; a drunken bout. Shak. Wassaiier, wos'si/ux. s. a toper, a drunkard. Milt. Wast, w6st. the second person of was, from t« be. Waste, waste, v. a. to diminish. Dryd— To destroy wantonly. Hook. Bacvn— To spend, to consume. Milt — v. n. to dwindle, to be in a state of consumption. Dryd. Waste, waste, a. destroyed. Locke.— Desolate, uncultivated. „466.--Superfiuous,exuberant. Milt. Waste, waste, s: wanton destruction, the act of squandering. M///— Consumption, loss. Hook. — Desolate ground. Locke. Pope. Wasteful, waste'ful. a. destructive, ruinous. Milt. — Lavish, prodigal. Add. Desolate, unoccupied. Spenser. Wastefuliy, waste'ful-4. ad. with vain and dis- solute consumption. Dryd. Wastefulness, waste'ful-nes. s. prodigality. Wasteness,wast'£-nes. 5. desolation, solitude. Spens. Waster, wast'ur. s. one that consumes disso- lutely and extravagantly. Ben Jon. Watch, w6tsh. s. forbearance of sleep, attend- ance without sleep. Add. — Attention, shak, —Guard, watchmen, spens.— A pocket dock. WAT Rite, tlr, clll, cat; bl, bet; wine, w!n; si, prSve Watch, wotsh. v. n. not to sleep, to wake Shak —To keep guard. Mil!.— To be vigilant. — v. a. to guard. Milt. — To observe in am- bush. Wall. — To lend. Broome.-To observe. Watcher, wotsh'ar. s. one who watches, shak. — Diligent overlooker or observer. More. Watcliet, wotsh'it. a. blue, pale blue, vryd. Watchful, wotsh'fil. a. vigi'ant, attentive, cautions, nicely observant. shah Watchfully, wotsh'ful-e. ad. vigilantly, cau- tiously, "attentively. Boyle. Watchfulness, wotsfi'ftl-tils. s. vigilance, sus- picious attention, cautious regard. Ham. Wat.— Inability to sleep. Arb. Watchhouse, wotsh'house. s. place where the watch is set. Gay. Watching, wotsh'ing. 5. inability to sleep. Watchmaker, wotsh'tni-kur. s. one whose trade is to make watches. Moxon. Watchman, wotsh'man. s. guard, centinel, one set to keep ward. Taylor. Watchtower, wotsh'tour. s. a tower on which a sentinel was placed. Ray. Watchword, wdtsh'ward. s. the word given to sentinels to know their friends. spens. Water, wl'tor. s. one of the four elements, urine. It is used for the lustre of a diamond. Water, wa'tfir. v. a. to irrigate, to supply with moisture Temple. — To supply with water. Knolles — -To fertilize with streams. Add. — v. n. to shed moisture. South. — To get or take in water. Knolles. Watercolours, wi'tfir-kal-orz. s. colours of a soft conscience used with gum water. Boy. Watercresses. wa'tar-kres'sfz. s. a plant. Mid. Waterer. wl'iur-ir. s. one who waters. Cam-:. Waterfall, wift&r-ftll. s. cataract, cascade. Sal. Waterfly, wl'tar-ffi s. a fly that frequents the surface of the water; a busy inner. Shak. Waterfowl, wi't&r-fouL s. fowls that, live or get their fo< d in water. Hale. Watergruel, wi-t&r-gro&'il. s. food made wi:h oatmeal and water. Arb WateriBess,w!'l5r-S-n&. s. humidity, moisture. Waterish, wl'tur-tsb. a. resembling water. Dryd —Moist, boggy. Hale. Watenshness, wa.K-.r-Ish-nes. s. thinness, re- semblance of water. F/oyrr. Water-ordeal, wl'tur or'de-al, or or-ji-al. s. an old mode of trial by water. Blacks' one. Waterleaf, « I'tar-lefe. s. a plant. MiUr. Waterlilly, wi'tar-flt-le. .*. a plant. Miller. Waterman, wa'iur -mln. s: a ferryman, a boat- man. Add. Watermark, wi'tar-mlrk. s. the utmost limit of the rise of the flood. Dryd. Watermelon, wl'iar-mll-on. s. a plant. Miller. Watermill, wl'tar-mill. s. a mill turned by water. Spens. Watermint.wl'tur-mtnt. s. a plant. Waterradish, watar-rad-ish . s a species of wa- tercresses. Waterrat, wl tar-rat. s. a rat that makes holes in banks of rivers, &c. Walter. Y\ atterrocket, wl'tar-rok-It. s. a species of watercresses, a kind of firework. Watershut, wl tar-shut. s. any thina that dams up a current of water. W. Browne. Waterviolet, wa'tar-vl-A-let. s. a plant. Milt. Watersapphire, vvi'tur-:4f-fir. s. a sort of stone, the occidental sapphire. Woodstv. Waterwith, wa'tur-with. s. a plant of Jamaica, growing upon dry hills; its trunk affords, plentifully, water to the droughty traveller. Watenvork,"wa'iur-wurk. s. a play of fountains, any hydraulic performance. Add. Watery, wl'tar-e. a. liquid, like water. Arb. — insipid, vapid, Shak.— Wet. Prior.— Relat- WE A f3r, pSt; cube, cab, full; s3il, mound ; thick, thus. Jng to the water. Dry.— Consisting of water. Milt. Wat! In, w6l'tl. s. the barbs or loose red flesh that hangs below the cock's bill. Water.— \ hurdle. Ainsrw. Wattle. wSl'tl. v. a. to bind with twigs, to form by platting twigs. Milt. Wave. wive. s. billow at sea, &c. Wotton.— Une'yenness, inequality. Newton. Wave, wive. v. ti. to piay loosely. Dryd. — To bemovedasasignal. Ben Jon.— To fluctuate, to waver. Hooker. — v. a. to raise into inequa- lities of surface, to beckon. Shak. — To move loosely. Milt, — To waft. Brown.— To decline. Wot ton. Waver, wa'var. v. a. to plav to and fro. Boyle. — To be unsettled, to fluctuate. Shak. Waverer, wa'var- ar. s. one unsettled and irre- solute, sfiak. Wavy,wa'v e . a. rising in waves. Dryd. — Play- ing to and fro, as in nndu'auons. Prior. Wawl, wlwi. v. n. to cry, to,howl. Shak. Wax, waks. s. the thick" tenacious matter fa- thered by the bees. Rose — Any tenacious mass. More.— The matter that exudes from the ears. Wax, waks. v. a. to smear, to join with wax. Dryd. — v. n. prct. wax, waxed, part. pass. waxed, waxen, to grow, to increase. Haktw. —To become. Atterb. Waxen, wak's'n. a. made of wax. Way, wa. s. the road on which one travels. Prior.— Course, local tendency. Locke. Passage. Temple. — Vacancy. Swift. — Regu- lar progression. Dryd. WaybYead, wi'nrld; s. a plant. Ainsw. r, wafa-rfir. s. passenger, traveller. Wayfaring, vvi'fa-rfug. a. travelling, passincr, being on a journey. Hamrttond. Waylay, wa-la'. v. a. to watch insidiously in the way, to besel bv ambush. Bacon Dryd. Way layer, wi-la ar.^. one who waits in ambush for another. Way Ipss, wales, a. pathless, urttracked. Dray. Waymark, wamark. s. mark to guide in travel- ling. Wayward, wa'wurd. a. froward, peevish, mo- rose, vexatious. Sidney. Waywardly, wa'ward-le. ad. froward ly, per- versely." 'Sidney. Waywardness, wa'ward-n3s. s. frowardness, perver: eness, Wotton. We, \\kh. pronoun, the plural of/. Wear, weke. a. feeble, not strong. Locke. — In- firm, shak. — Soft, pliant, warning spirit, not powerful, not potent. Swift.— Unfortified. Add. Wea'.en, wi'k'n. v. a. to debilitate, to enfeeble. Ray. Weakling, weke'ling. s. a feeble creature. Weakly, wike'le. ad. feebly, with want of strength. Bacon. Dryd. Weakly, weke'lk a. not strong, not healthy. Raleigh. Weakness, weke'nss. 5. want of strength or force. Dryden. Infirmity, unhealthiness. Temple. — Want of judgment. Milt. — Defect, failing. Bacon. Weakside, weke-slde'. s. foible, deficience, in- rinxiity. Temple. Weal, wile. s. happiness, prosperity. Shak. — State, public interest. Pope. Wealth, welth. s. riches, money, or precious goods. Dryd.— Prosperity. Wealihily, welth'e-li, ad. "richly. Shak. Wealthiness, weltri'enis. s. richness. Wealthy, welln'e. a, rich, opulent, abundant. Shak. WEB WEI Rite, 'tSr, call, cit; be, bit; wine, win ;s4, prove, f3r, p&t; cube,cSb, fill; soil, mound ; thick, thuY. Wean, wene. v. a. to put from the breast. ; Shak.— To withdraw from any habit or de- sire. Spenser. Weanel.we'nM. \s. an animal newly Weanling, wene'ling. J weaned. Milt. — A child newly weaned. Weapon, wep'p'n..?. instrument of offence. Shak. Weaponed, wlp'p'n'd. a. armed for offence, furnished with arms. Hayward. Weaponless, wlp'p'n-lis. $. having no wea- pon, unarmed. Milt. Weaponsalve, wgp'p'n-salv. s. a salve which was supposed to cure the wound, being ap- W plied to the weapon that made it. Boyle. ear, wire. v. a. pret. wore, part, worn, to waste with use or time. Peach.— To use as clothes. Shak.— To affect by degrees. Locke. —v. n. to be wasted with use or time. Wear, wire. s. the act of wearing, the thing worn. Hudibras.—A. dam, often written weir or wier. Walter. Wearer, wa'r&r. s . one who has any thing ap- pendant to his person. Add. Wearing, wi'rlng. s. clothes. Shak. Weariness, we're-nSs. s. lassitude. Hale.—Fz- tigue. Clar.— Impatience of any thing, te- diousness. Wearish, we'rish. a. boggy, watery, weak, washy. Carew. Wearisome, we'rt-suin. a. troublesome, tedious, causing wearipess. Denkam. Wearisomely, wi're-sum-14. ad. tediously, so as to cause weariness. Raleigh. Wearisome ness, we're-sum-nis. t. the quality of tiring, the state of being easily tired. Weary, we're, v. a. to tire, to fatigue. Dryd. — To subdue or harass by any thing irksome. Weary, wfre. a. subdued by fatigue, tired with labour. Spenser. Dryden.— Impatient. Clar. — Causing weariness, tiresome. Shak. Weasand, w4'z'n. s. the windpipe. Spenser. Weasel, wS'z'l. s. a small animal that eats corn and kills mice. Pope. Weather, we/A'&r. s. state of the air. VEstr.— The change of the state of the air. Bacon. — Tempest, storm. Dryd. Weather, weVA'ar. v. a. to expose to the air. Spenser.— To pass with difficulty. Hale. Weatherbeaten, wfcWfir-be-i'n. a. harassed and seasoued by hard weather. Suckling. Weathercock, wlM'Sr-kok. s. a vane set on the top of a spire. Brown. — Any thing fickle and inconstant. Dryd Weatherdriven, weVA'ur-driv-v'n. part, forced by storms or contrary winds, Carew. Weaiherfend, weWur-feiid. v. a. to shelter. Weathergage, weVA'ur-gidje. s. any thing that shows the weather. Hudib. Weatherglass, wl/A'ur-glas. s. a barometer. Weatherspy, we/Aur-spl. s. a star-gazer, one that foretels the weather. . Donne. Weatherwise, wir A'ur-wlze. a. skilful in fore- telling the weather Weatherwiser,we/Aur-wlz'ur. s. any thing that foreshows the weather. Derham. Weave, wive. v. a pret. wove, weaved, part. pais, woven, weaved; to form by texture. Dryd.— To unite by intermixture. Add— 'To insert. Shak.— v. n. to work with a loom. Weaver, wi'vfir. s. one who makes thread into cloth. Shak. Web, wlb. s. texture, any thing woven. Dav —Dusky film. Sha' Webbed, web'd. a. joined by a film. Derham. Webfooted, wlb'f&t-ld. a. having films be- tween the toes. Ray. Webster, wib'st&r. s. a weaver. {Obsolete.) Wed, wed. v. a* to marry, to joi-n in marriage, to unite for ever. Shak.-*v. n. to contract matrimony. Suckling. Wedding, wld'ding. s. marriage nuptials, the nuptial ceremony. Graunt. Wedje, wldje. s. a body which, having a sharp edge continually growing thicker, is used to cleave timber. Arb.-A.ny thing in the form of a wedge. Milt. Wedge, wldje. v. a. to cleave with a wed gey. to drive as a wedge. Shak.— To fasten by wedges. Philips. Wedlock, wld'lik. s. marriage, matrimony. Shak. Wedlock-bound, wld-16k-bound'. a. bound in wedlock. Milt. Wednesday, wlnz'de. s. the fourth day of the week, so named from Wodin or Odin, a Gothic god. Shak. Wee, we. a. little, small. Shak. Weechelm, weetsh'llm. s. a species of elm. Bacon. Weed, weed. s. an herb noxious or useless. Mort.— A mourning garment, dress. Hooker. Weed, weed. v. a. to rid of noxious plants. Mort.— To root out vice. Locke. Weeder, weid'ur. s. one that takes away any thing noxious. shak. Weedhook, vveed'bSok. j. a hook by which weeds are extirpated. Tusser. Weedless, weid'lls. a. free from weeds, free from any thing useless or noxious. Dryd. Weedy, wled'e. a. consisting of weeds, shak.— Abounding with weeds. Dryd. Week, week. s. the space of seven days. Weekday, week'da. s. any day not Sunday. Pope. Weekly, week'le. a. happening, produced, or done once a week. Swift. Weekly, wiek'le. ad. once a week. Ayliffe. Weel, weil. s. a whirlpool, a twiggen snare er trap for fish. Ween, ween. v. n. to think, to imagine, to fancy. {Obsolete.) Spenser. Weep, weep, v n. pret. and part. pass, wept, weeped, to show sorrow by tears, to lament, to complain. Numb. — v. a. to lament with tears, to bewail. Dryd— To shed moisture. Weeper, weep'ur. s. one who sheds tears, a mourner. Dryd. Weerish, wier'fsh. a. insipid, sour, surly. Ascham. Weet, weet. v. n. pret. wot or wote, to know, to be informed. {Obsolete ) Prior. Weetless, weet'lls. a. unknowing. Weevil, wee'v'i. s. a grub. Bacon. Wef', wlff. s. the wool of cloth. Wef tage, wlf'tidje . s. texture. Grew. We igh, wS. v. a. to examine by the balance. Milt. — To be equivalent to in freight. Boyle. —To raise, to take up the anchor. JSTao/fej.— To balance in the mind. Clar.— v. n. to have weight. Brown.— To raise the anchor. Dryd. — To bear heavily. shak. Weighed, wide. a. experienced. Bacon. Weigher, wi'fir. s. he who weighs. Weight, wite. s. quantity measured by the ba- lance. Arb. — A mass by which bodies are weighed Swift.— Gravity. Wilkins.— Pres- sure, burden, shak.— Importance, conse- quence. Locke. Weightily, wi'te-li. ad. heavily, ponderously, solidly, importantly. Broome. Weightiness, wa'te-nis. s. gravity, heaviness, .solidity, force. Locke.— Importance. Hayw. \Vei>htless,wite'lls.ri. light, havitig no gravity. Weighty, wi'ie. a. heavy, ponderous. Dryd.— 1 Important, momentous, rigorous, severe. YV WER WHE Rite, tar, dill, cat; be, bet; wine, win; si, prove. for, p6t; cube, cub, fill ; soil, mound; thick, that. Wert, wirt. the second person singular of the pret. of To be. West, west. $. the region where the sun sets. Pope. West, west. a. being toward, or coming from, the region of the setting sun. West, wist. ad. to the west of any place. Milt. Westering, westur-ing.a. passing to the west. Mitt. Westerly; west'Sr-U. a. tending or being to- ward the west. Graunt. Western, wlst'Sm. a. being in the west, or toward the part where the sun sets. Add; Westward, west'vvurd. ad. towards the west. Add. Westwardly, wlst'w&rd-li. ad. with tendency to the west. Donne. Wet, wa. a. humid. Bacon. — Rainv, watery. Dryd. Wet, wit. s. water, humidity, moisture. Evrf. Wet, wet. v. a. to moisten. Mill. — To moisten with drink. Waller. Wether, wi/A'&r-. s. a ram castrated. Brown. Wetness, wet'nes. s. the state of being wet, moisture. Mort. Wex, weks. v. n. for To wax. Dryd. Wezand, we'z'n. s. See Weasand. Brown. Whale, hw&le. s. the largest of fish. Whaly, hvvi'le. a. marked in streaks, properly wmly. Spenser. Wharf, hwSrf. s. a bank or mole for landing goods at a quay. Child. Wharfage, hudrf'Mje. s. dues for landing at a wharf. Wharfinger, hwori'in-jur. s. one who owns or attends a wharf. Whurr, hwfir. v. n. to pronounce the letter r with too much force. What, hw6t. pronoun, that which, what he thinks, he speaks, an interjection by way cf surprise of question, What, are yauthet&i Whatever, hwdt-iv'fir. \ pronouns, having Whatsoever, hw6t-s6-ev'ur. j one nature or an- other. Milt. — Any thing, be it what it will. Hooker.— The same, be it this or that. Pope'. — All that, the whole that, all particulars that. Shak. Wheal, hwele. s. a pustule, a small swelling filled with matter. Wisem. Wheat, hv.ete. s. the grain of. which bread is chiefly made. Peach. Wheaten, hwe't'n. a. made of wheat. Arb. Wheatear, h wit'yere. s. a small bird very deli- cate. Swift. Wheedle, hwee'dl. v. a. to entice by soft words, to flatter. Locke. Wheel, hwee!. ^. a circular body that, runs round upon an axis. Dryd.— An instrument of torture. Shak. — Instrument of spinning. Gifford.— Rotation. liac. — A compass about. Wheel, hweel. v. n. to trove on wheels, to turn on an axis. Btnt. — To revolve, to fetch a compass. Shak.— v. a. to put into a rotatory motion, to make to whirl round. Milt. Wheelbarrow, bwetl'bar-ro.j. a carriage driven forward on one wheel. Xing. Wheeler, hweel'ur. s. a maker of wheels. Cam. Wheelwright, hweifrlte. s. a maker of wheel- carriages. Mort. Wlieely, hweel'e. a. circular, suitable to rota- tion. Philips. Wheeze, hweeze. v. a. to breathe with noise. Floyer. Whelk, hwelk. s. an inequality, a protuber- ance. Shak. Whelm, hwelm. v. n. to cover with something not to be thrown off, to bury. Shak. Pope. Whelp, hwilp. s. a puppy. Brown." — The Welcome, wel'kum. a. received with gladness, admitted willingly, pleasing. Locke. Welcome, Wei'kum. 'interj. a form of kind sa- lutation used to a new comer. Dryd. We!come,wci'kum.;>\ salutation ofa newcomer. shak.— Kind reception of a new comer. Welcome, wil'kSm. v. a. to salute a new comer with kindness. ^ Bacon. Welcomeness, w|i'kum-ncs. s. gratefulness. Welcomer, wel'kum-ur. s. the saluter of a re- ceiver or new comer. Shak. Weld, or Would, weld. s. yellow weed, or diets weed. Milt. Weid, weld. v. a. to beat one mass of meial into another. Moxoh. Welfare, welfare, s. happiness, success, pros- perity. Add. Welk, welk. v. a. to cloud, to obscure. Spens. Welked, welkt. a. wrinkled, wreathed. Shak. Welkin, weTkln. j. the visible regions of the air. Milt, Well, well. s. a spring, a fountain. Davies. — A deep narrow pit of water. Dryd. Well, well. v. n. to spring, to issue as from a spring. Dry. — v. a. to pour any thing forth. Well, will. a. not sick. Tay.— Happy. Sprat!. — Convenient; advantageous. Locke. Well, well, ad not ill, not unhappily. Prior. — Not wickedly, conveniently, suitably. Milt. . — Skilfully, properly. Wot ton. — Not amiss. Knoll. — Not defectively. Bacon. Welladay, wel'a-da. interj. alas! Shak. Wel':being,wel-be'ing. s. happiness, prosperity. Wellborn, wel-b6rn'. a. not meanly descended. Dryd. Wellbred, wll-bred'. a. elegant of manners, polite. Rose. Pope. Welldone, weTdfin. interj. a word of praise. Wellfare, wel'fire. s. happiness, prosperity. Wellfavoured, wil-favur'd. a. beautiful, pleas- ing to the eye. Shak. Wellmet, wel-mgf. infer/, a term of salutation. Weilnaiured, wel-na'tshur'd. a. good-natured, kind. Denham. Wellnear, weTnire. ad. well nigh, almost. Wellnigh, wel-ni'. ad. almost. Spratt. Wellspent, weVspent. a. passed with virtue. Calam. Wellspring, wei'spnng. s. fountain, source. Hooker. Wellwiller, weTwil-lur. s. one who means kindly. Hooker. Wellwish, wel-wlsh'. s. a wish of happiness. Wellwisher, we'-wish'ur. s. one who wishes the good of another. Pope. Welt, wait. s. a border, a guard, an edging. Welt, wilt v. a. to sew any thing with a border. Welter, welt'ur. v. n. to roll in water or mire. Milt. — To wallow. Ascham. Wem, wem. s. a sp©t, a scar. Brerezvood. Wen, wen. s. a fleshy or callous excrescence or protuberance. ' Dryd. W T ench, weiish. s. a young woman. Sidney. — A strumpet. Spectator. Wench, wensh. v. n. to frequent loose women. Wench-!ike,wenshTike.tf. habitual to wenches. Wencher, w e nsh'ur. s. a fornicator. Grew. Wend, wdnd. v. n. pret. went, to go, to pass to or from. Arb. — To turn round. (Obsolete.) Wennel, wen'nel. s. an animal newly taken from the dam. Tusser. Wenny, wen'ne. a. having the nature of a wen. Went, went. pret. See Wend and Go. Wept, wept. pret. and part, of weep. Wergeld, wer'geld. s. (signifying in the Teu- tonic) the price of blood ; a mulct for homi- cide of any kind. B/ackitone. Were, wir. pret. of the verb to be. W HI Rite, tlr, call, cat; bi, bit ;wlne,w!a; so,pr6ve, young of any beast of prey. Donne.— A young man, in contempt. Hen Jon. Whelp, hwe'.p. v. n. to hiing young. Milt. When, Wen. ad. at the lime that. Camden.— At what time. Add. At which time. Daniel — After the time that, at what parti- cular time. Mitt. Whence, hwlnse. ad. from what place. Milt. — From what persoti. Prior.— From what cause. Fenton.— From which premises. Dryd. , — For which cause. Arb. From which source. Locke. Whencesoever, hwlnse-sj Zv'v.r. ad. from what place soever, from what cause soever. Locke. Whenever, hwen-ev'ur. \ad. at whatso- Whensoever, hwen-si-ev'&r. ) ever time. Loc. Where, hware. ad. at which place or p'aces. Sidney. — At what place. Pope. — At the place in which. Shak. Whereabout, hw.'ire'a-bcut. ad. near what place, near which place. Shak.— Concerning which. Hooker. Whereas, hware-az'. ad. when on the contrary. Spratt.— The thing being so that. Baker. Whereat, hware-at'. ad. at which. Hooker. Whereby, hwire-bl'. ad. by which. Taylor. Wherever, hware-ev'ar. ad. at whatsoever place. ' Milt. Wherefore, hware'fire. ad. for which reason. Hooker. — For what reason. • Shak. Whtrein, hware-1n'. ad. in which, in what. Swift. Whereinto, hware-?n-t8S'. ad. into which. Bacon. Whereness, hware'nis. s. ubiety, imperfect lo- cality. Grew. Whereof, hware-ef". ad. of which, of what. Dryd. Whereon, hware-6n'. ad. on which. Milt. Whereso, hware'sA. } ad. in what Wheresoever, hware-so-ev'ar. j place soever. Whereto, hware-t56'. }ad. to which. Whereunto, hw a re-&n-t36. j Milt. Whereupon, hwat-e-up-on'. ad. upon which. Clar. Wherewith, hware-witri'. \ad. with which, Wherewithal, hware-wL'A-tli'. j with what. Wherret, hwcr'rft. v. a. to hurry, to tease, to give a box on the ear. Ainsw. Wherry, hwSr'ri. s. a light boat used on rivers. Drayton. Whet, hwet. v. a. to sharpen by attrition. Boyle. — To edge. Knottes. Whet, hwlt. s. the act of sharpening, anv thing that makes hungry. Dryd. Whether, hwe^A'ur. ad. a pavtie'e expressing one part of a disjunctive question in oppo- sition to the other. Hooker. Whether, hwe.'A'Sr. pronoun, which of two. •Whetstone, hwet'stone. s. stone on which any . thing is whetted. Fairf. Whetter,hwet'tur.j. one that whets or sharpens. ■Whev, hwa. .s. the thin or serous part of milk. Wheyey, hwi'e. 1 a. partaking of whev, re- Wheyish, hwa'l-b. j sembling whey. Bacon. ■ W'hu-h, hwltsh. pronoun, the pronoun relative, relating to things: Bacon, south. .Whichsoever, hwitsh-sA-lv'&r. pronoun, whe- ther one or the other. Locke. Whiff, hvv'f. s ; a blast, a puff of wind. Shak. Whiffle, hwlf'ii. v. n. to move inconstantly, as > if driven by a puff of wind. r, hwff'fl-ar. s. one that blows stronglv, one of no consequence, one moved wit'h'a whiff or puff. Spect. Whig, hwfg. s. whey, the name of a political party. Swift. WHI f3r, p6t; cube, cub, full ; soil, mound; thick, ?Aus. Whiggish,hwig'glsh. a. relating to the whigs. Swift. Whiggism, hwig'gizm. s. the notions of a whig. While, hwile. .>-. lime, space of time. Ben Jon. While, hwile. \ad. during the time that. Whilst, hwlist. j Shak.— As long as. Watts. — At the same time that. Add. While, hwile. v. h. to loiter. Spect. Whilom, hwi'lum. ad. formerly, once, of old. (Not in use.) Milt. Whin:, hwim. s. a freak, an odd fancy, a caprice. Swift. Whim-wham, hwlm'hwam. s. any whimsical piece of dress. Massinger. Whimper, hwim'pur. v. n. to cry without any loud noise. __ Bowe. Whimpled, hwfm'pl'd. a. this word seems to mean distorted with crying. Shak. Whimsey, hwim'ze. s. a freak, an odd fancy, a whim." ^ UEtr. King. Whimsical, hwim'zs-kai. a. freakish, capricious, oddly fanciful. Add. Whin, Win . 5. furze, gorse. B icon. Whine, hwlne. v. n. to lament in low mur- murs, to moan effeminately. Sidney. Suck. Whine, hwine. s. plaintive noise, mean or af- fected complaint. South. Whinny, hwfn'ni. v. n. to make a noise like a horse or colt. Whinyard, hwln'y&rtl. s. a sword, in contempt. Whip, hwlp. v. a. to strike with a whip. Add. — To sew slightly. Gay.—'Vo lash with sar- casm. Shak. — To take any thing nimbly. Szvifi. — v. n. to move nimbly. L'Estr. Whip, hwip. s. an instrument of correction rough and pliant. Pope. Whipcord, hwip'kord. s. cord of which lashes ate made. Dryd. Whipgrafting, hwlp'graf-ting. s. a kind of grafting. Whiphand, whip'hand. s. advantage over. Dryd. Whiplash, hwip'lash. s. the lash or small end of a whip. Tusser. Whipper, hwfp'pur. s. one who punishes with whipping. Shak. Whippingpost, hwip'plng-pist. s. a pillar to which criminals are bound when they are lashed. Whipsavv, hwlp'slw. s. a larger sort of saw. Whipstaff, hwlp'staf. s. on shipboard, a piece of wood fastened to the helm, and by which it is moved. Bailey. Whipster, hwlp'stur. s. a nimble fellow. Prior. Whipt, hwfpt. for whipped. Tusser. Whirl, hwirl. v. a. to turn round rapidly. Dryd. — v. n. to run round rapidly. Smith. — To move hastily. Dryd. Whirl, hwerl. s. gyration, quick rotation. Dry. Whirlbaf, hwerl'bat. s. any thing moved ra- pidly round to give a blow. Creech. Whirlbone, hwcrl'bine. s. the patella, the can of the knee. Ainsw. Whirligig, hweTl'lc-glg. s. a tov which children spin round. Prior. Whirlpit, hwerl'pit. \j. a place where the Whirlpool, hwerl'p&S!.. j water moves circu- larly, a vortex. Sand. Bentley. Whirlwind, hw2rl'wind. s. a stormy wind mov- ing circularly. Dryd. Whirring, hwir'r!xig. a. a word formed in imi- tation of the sound expressed by it, as the whirring pheasant. Pope. Whisk, hwisk. j. a small besom, or brush. swift. Whisk, hwisk. v. a. to sweep with a small besom, to move nimbly. Whisker, hwis'k&r. s, the hair growing on the Yy2 WHO WID Itate, tlr, clll, cat ; bh, bit j wine, win ; si, prove, ter, pSt ; cabe, cab, fall; sd?l, mSand ; thick, thns. cheek unshaven, the muslachio. Pope. Whisper, hwis'p&r. v. n. to speak with a low voice. Suck. — v. a. to utter in a low voice. Bent.— To prompt secretly. Shak. Whisper, hwis'p&r. s. a low soft voice. South. Whisperer, hwis'par-ar. s. one that speaks low, a private talker. Bacon. Whist, hwfst. inter}, still, silent, be still. Whist, hwist. s. a game at cards. Swift. Whistle, hwfs'sl. v. n. to form a kind of mu- sical sound by an inarticulate modulation of the breath. Milt.— To sound shrill. Pope. —v. a. to call by a whistle. South. Whistle, hwis'sl. s. sound made by the modu- lation of the breath in the mouth. Dryd.— A small wind instrument. Sidney. — The noise of winds, a call of sportsmen. Whistler, hwis'9l-ar. s. one who whistles. Whit, hw.t. s. a point, a jot. Till. While, hwke. a. snowy. Newton — Pale, gray with age. Shak.— Pure, unblemished. Pope. White, hwlte. s. whiteness, white colour. Newt.— The albuginpous part of eggs. Boy. —The white part of the eye. Ray. White, hwlte. v. a. to make white, to deal- bate. Mark. Whitelead, hwite-led'. s. the ceruse,a kind of substance much used in houie-pamting. Quincy. Whitelivered, hwlte-liv'ar'd, *?• envious, ma- licious, cowardly. ■ Whitely, hwlte'li. a. coming near to white. South. Whitemr-atjhwlte'mite. s. food made of milk. Spenser. Whiten, hwVt'n. v. a. to make white. Temple. —v. n. to grow white. Smith. Whitener, hwVt'n-ar. *. one who makes any thing while. Whiteness, hwhe'nes. s. state of being white. Newton.— -Paleness. Shak.— Purity, clean- ness. Dryd. Whitepot, hwlte'pot. s. a kind of food. King. White '.horn, hwlte/tiiorn. s. a species of thorn. Boyle. Whitewash, hwlte'w 6sh .s.'d wash to make the skin seem fair. Add.— A liquid plaster with which walls are whitened. tiarte. Whitewash, hwite'wosh. v. a. to make white by applying a wash to the surface, to give a fair representation of a bad character. Whitewine, hwlte'wine. ^. wine produced from the white grapes. W'nem. Whither, hwi/.Var. a. to what place, intei roga- tively, to what piace, absolutely. Mitt.— To which place, relatively. Clar. Whithersoever, hwl/A-&r-s6-ev'ar. ad. to what- soever place. Taylor. Whiting, hwVting. s. a small sea fash. Carew. —A sofi chalk. Boyle. Whitish, hwi'tlsh. a. somewhat white. Boyle. Whiiishness, hwl'lfsta-nis. s. the quality of be- ing somewhat white. Boyle. Wbitleather, v.hit'l£rA-ar. s. leather dressed with alum.. Chap. Whitlow, hwitlJ. s. a swelling between the cuticle and cutis,or between the periosteum and the bone. _ • Wisem. Whitsour, hwit'sew. *, a kind of apple. Whitster,hw!i'st£r. s. a whitener. Shak. Whitsuntide, hwifsan-tlde. s. the feast of Pentecost. Catew. Whittle, hw?;'tl. j. aknife. Shak. Whittle, hwit'tl. v. a. to cut with aknife. Hai:ew. Whiz, hw?z. v. a. to make a lord humming noise. fc . .. ™- Who, hoi, pron, genitive whose, in the other cases whom, a pronoun relative, applied to persons. Abbot.— Which of many. Locke. Whoever, hoo-ev'fir. pron. any one without li- mitation or exception. Pope. Whole, hole, a. all, total. Shak. — Complete. Wal. — Uninjured, unimpaired. Samuel. Whole, hole. s. the totality, no part omitted. Broom e. — A system. Pope. Wholesale, hole'sale. s. sale in the lump, parcels, the whole mass. Watts. Wholesome, hAle'sam. a. sound, useful, kindly, pleasing. Shak.— Contributing to health. Wholesomely, hoie'sum-U. ad. salubriously, salutiferously. Wholesomeness, hole'sam-nis. s. quality of conducing to health. Add. — Saiulariness, conduciveness to good. Wholly, hole'e. ad. completely, perfectly. Dryd. — Totally, in all the parts or kinds. Whom, hodm. the accusative of who, singular and plural. Whomsoever, h68ai-s4 ev'ar. pronoun, any with- out exception. Locke. Whoobub, ha'j'bab. s. hubbub. Shak. Whoop. h66p. s. See hoop, a shout of pursuit. Add.— A bird. Whoop, h66p. v. n. to shout with malignity. Shak.—v. a. to insult with shouts. Diyd. Whore, ho6r,or hire. (ho'r. S.) a fornicatress, an adulteress. Ben Jon. — A prostitute. Dry. Whore, h6or. (h&'r. S.) v. n. to converse unlaw- fully with the ether sex. Vryd. — v. a. to cor- rupt with regard to chastity. Congnve. Whoredom, hoor'dam. s. fornication. Hale. Whorema-rer, h6dr'mls-lar. \s. one who Whoremonger, ho6r'mang-ger. J keeps or converses with whores. Shak. Whoreson, hoSr'san. s. a bastard. Shak. Whorish, hoor'ish. a. unchaste, incontinent. Shak. Whortleberry, hwar'tl-blr-rK s. bilberry. Milt. Whose, h5cz. genitive of who. Shak. — Genitive of which. Prior. Whoso, hoo'so. \pronoun, any, witb- Whosoever, hoo-so-2v'&r. j out restriction. Bac. Whurt, hwftrt. s. a whortleberry, a bilberry. Car. Why,hwl. ad. for what reason ? interrogative- ly. Swift. — For what reason relatively. Whynot,"hwl'n6t. ad. a cant word for violent or peremptory procedure. Hudib. Wick, wik. s. the substance round which is applied the wax or tallow of a torch or can- dle. Shak, Wicked, wik'id. a. given to vice, morally bad. Milt.— Cursed, pernicious, bad in effect. Spenser. Wickedly, wlkld-U. ad. criminally, corruptly, radly. Clar. Wickedness, wikld-nls. s. corruption of man- ners, guilt, moral ill. Milt, Wicker, wfkfir. a. made of small sticks. Spen. Wicket, wiklt. s, a small gate. Swift. Wide, wide. a. broad, extended far each way. Pofe. — Deviating, remote. Raleigh. Ham. Wide, wide. ad. at a distance. Temple.— With great extent. Milt. Widely, wlde'lfc. ad. with great extent each way. Bentky.— Remotely, far. Locke. Widen, wl'd'n. v. a. to make wide, to extend. Shak. — v. n. to grew wide, to extend itself, Locke. Wideness, wlde'nis. s. breadth, large extent each way. Dryd. — Comparative breadth. Widgeon, wld'jin. s. a waterfowl, not unlike a wild duck. Carew. Widow, wid'i. s. a woman whose husband i« dead. Savtjyu W.IL WIN Hit©, tJr,c!l!, cat; be, bit; wlne,witi; so,pr8ve,'f6T,pit'; cube, cub, full; soil, mound ; thick, f^us. Widow, wid'A. v. a. to deprive of a husband. Dryd.— To strip of any thing good. Philips. Widower, wid'o-Sr. s. one who hast lost his wife. Sidney. WiHowliood,wiJ'6-hud. s. the state of a widow. Milt. — Es.ate settled on a widow. Shah. Widowhunter, wld'6 hunt/or. s. one who courts widows for a jointure. Add. Widowmaker, wid'A-mi-kur. s. one who de- prives women of their husbands. Shak. Width, wldtti. s. breadth, wideness. Dryd. Wield, weeid. v. a. to use with full command of hand. Milt. Wieldiess, wiMd'ies. a. unmanageable. Wieidy, weei'de. a. manageable. Wiery, wire, a. more properly why, made of wire. Donne. — Drawn into wire. Peach. Wife, wife. s. plural wives, a woman that has a husband. Milt. Wig, w'g. s. false hair worn on the head. Swift. — A sort of cake. Ainsw. Wight, wlte. s. a person, a being. Add. Wight, wlte. a. swift, nimble. Spenser. Wightly; wSt'le. ad. swiftly, nimbly. Spenser. Wild, wild, a. not tame, desert, uninhabited. Milt. — Not cultivated. Grew. — Savage, un- civilized. Waller.- — Turbulent. Add. — Li- centious, ungoverned. Prior.— Inconstant, tickle. Pope..— Inordinate, loose. Shak.— Merely imaginary. Swift. Wild, wild, s. a desert, a tract uncultivated and uninhabited. Pope. Wild cucumber, wild-koukum-bur. s . a plant. Miller. Wilder, wilder, v. a. to puzzle in an unknown or pathless track. Pope. Wilderness, wtl'd&r-nes. s. a desert. Spe?iser. — The stale of being wild or disordered. Milt. Wildfire, wild 'fire. s. a composition of inflam- mable materials. shak. Wildgoosechace, wlld-g65s'tshase. s. a pursuit of something unlikely to be caught. VEstr. Wilding, wilding, s. a wild sour apple. Philips. Wildly, wllcfle. ad. without cultivation. More. — With disorder, heedlessly. Shak. — Capri- ciously. Wilkins.— Irregularly. Dryd. Wildhess, wlld'r.es. s. rudeness. Bacon.— inor- dinate vivacity, alienation of mind. Shak.— Savageness. Prior.— Uncultivated state. Wildservice, wlld-ser'vis. s. a plant. Wiie, wile. s. a fraud, a trick, a stratagem. Wilful, wil'ful. a. stubborn, perverce,~done or suffered by design. Dryd. Wilfully : v.!i'f&l-e. ad. obstinately, stubbornly. Till.— By design, on purpose. Hamvi. Wilfulness, wil'f&l-ofe. s. obstinacy, stubborn- ness, perverseness. Shak. WilUy, Wi'ii-le. ad. by stratagem, fraudulent- ly. Johuj. Wiliuess, wV!e-nls. s. cunnin?. guile. How I wr.nt f v ' "• P ret ' &nd part. wont. Be Wont, j " uuu \ to be accustomed, to use, to be used. Spenser. Bacon. Wont, wint. a contraction oiwttl not. Wonted, w&n ted. part. a. accustomed, used, usual. Milt. Dryd. Wontedness, w&nt'ld-nes. s. state of being accustomed to. [Not used.) K. Charles. Woo, w65. v. a. to sue to for love. Pope. — To court solicitously, to invite with importu- nity. Davies.—v. n. to court, to make love. Dryden. Wood, wud. s. a large and thick collection of trees. Dryd. — The substance of trees, tim- ber. Boyle. Woodbine, wudolne. s. honeysuckle. Peach. Woodcock, wud'k6k. s. a bird "of passage with a long bill. Shak. Wooddrink,wud'dr!nk. s decoction or infusioa of medicinal woods. t'loyer* WOR Hate, tir, clll, cat; bi,bit; wlne,wm; si, prove, Wooded, wud'ed. a. supplied with wood. Arbu hn"f. Wooden, wud'd'n. a. made of weed. Shak.— Clumsy, awkward. Cottier. Woodfretter, wad'iret-ur. s. an insect, a n : worm. Ainsw. Woodholp, wud'hole. s. place where wood is laid up. „ Philips. Wood'and, wud'laiid. s. woods, ground cover- ed with woods. Locke. Woodlark, v ud'llrk. s. a melodious sort of wild lark. k Woodlouse, v. od'louse. s. the name of an in- sect, he iriUepes. Hiil. Woodman, wud'nian. s. a sportsman, a hunter. Sidney. Pope. Woodmons-er, wud'miirig-giir. j a woodseher. Woodmote, wad'oiote. s. a name of ^ne of the forest courts. blackstom. Woodov.it, v. ud'nitewj. wild music. MUt. Woodnymph, wud'iiimf. s. a fabitd goddess of the woods. Milt. Woodoffering, wad'6f-fur-ing. s. wood burnt on the altar. Woodpecker, wud'pik-kfir. s. a bird. Derh. Woodpigeon, wud'pid-jin. s. a wild pigeon. Woodrcof, wfid'rSSf. s. an herb. Amsw. Woodsare, wod'sare. s. a kind of spittle found upon herbs, as lavender and sage. Bacon. Wocdsere, wudVire. s. the lane when there is no sap in the tree. Tusser. Woodsorrel, won'sir-ri'. s. a plant. Woodward, wou'ward. s. a forester. Woody, wud'i. a. abounding with wood. MUt. — Consisting of wood. Locke. — Relating to woods, sylvan. Spenser. Wooer, woo'or. s. one who courts a woman. Chapm. Woof, wSif. s. the set of threads that crosses the warp, the weft. Bacon.— Texture, cloth. Pope. Wboingly, woo Ing-le. ad. pleasingly, so as to invite "to stay. Shak. Wool,wui. s. the fleece of sheep. Sidn.— Any short thick hair. Skak. Woolfel, w&l'fe!. s. skin not stripped of the wool. Vavies. Woollen, wtil'lin. a. made of wool not finely dressed. Shak. Woollen, wul'lfn. s. cloth made cf wool. Swift. Wooily, wui'le a. clothed with wool. Shak.— Consisting of wool, v'ryd. — Resembling wool. flilips. Wool pack, wul'pak. \ j. a bag of wool, the seat Woolsack, wui'sak. ) of the judges in the house of lords. Dryd. Word, word, s a single part of speech. Pope.— Dispute, verbal contention, language, pro- mise. Dryden.— Signal, token. Shak.— Ac- count, message. Prior.— Scripture. IVhitg. —The second person of the Trinity. Milt. Word, word. v. w. to dispute. L'Estr.—v. a. to expiesi in proper words. Ada. Word-ca.^her, wurdkai»h-ur. s. a caviller at words. Pope. Wordv, wSrd'J. a. verbose, full of words. Pope. Wore, wire, the pret. of wear. Work, w uik. v. ti. prut, zuorkul or wrought ; to labour, to toil. Shak.— To act, to operate, to have effect. Clar. — To act internally. Brown. — To act as on a subject. Swift.— v. a. to labour, to manufacture. Ral. — To bring by action into any state, to effect by toil. Add. To prrdt.ee by labour, to effect. Drun.m. I Work, wfiik. s. toil, labour, employment. Dry. ] WOR for, p6t;cobe, cob full; suil,m3and; tnick,//*us* —A state of lai a/.v.-Anv fabric of art. Pope.— Fear ed. Ham.— Effect, con- sequence of actio. Milt. Worker, w&rk'&r. s. 01 -f works. Spenser. Work ft ''-rw, wurk'fll-16 s. one engager, iu the same v, ork with another. " Romans. Workhouse, wtuk'hiSase. '. \.?. a place in Wprkinghonse, wurking-house. j which any manufi :d on. Dryd. — A place where idlers and vagabonds a;* condemned to labour. ' ^ Atierb. Workingday, w&rk'lng-d J. j. d^y or. wiiich la- bour is permitted, not the sabbath. Shak. Workman, workman. 5. an artificer, a maker of any thing. Add. Workmanlike, wurk'mln-Hke. a. like a work- man, skilful. Mason. Workmanly, w&rk'm'In-U.~£. skilful, well per- formed, workmanlike. Workmanly, wurk'mdn-U. ad. skilfully, in a manner becoming a workman. " Shak. Workmanship, wark'maii-shlp. s. manufac- ture, the skill of a worker. Spenser.— The art of working. Wo dxv. Workmaster, wfirk'ml-sl&r. s. the performer of any work. Mitt. Workwoman, wurk'wam'un. .?. a woman skill- ed in needlework. Spenser.— A woman that works for hire. Workyday, wurk'i-di. s. the dav not the sab- bath. World, world. .<-. the great collective idea of all bodies whatever. Locke.— System of beings, the earth, universal empire. Milt. — Busi- ness, or trouble of life. Shak.— Mankind. Hook. — The practice of life. Swift. Worldliness, world U-nis. 5. covetousness, ad- dictedness to gain. Worldling, v.uildling. s. a mortal set upon profit. Hooker. Worldly, wurld'le. a. secular, relating to this life, in contradistinction to the life to come. Atterb.— Rent upon this world. Milt.— Be- longing to the world. Hooker. Worldly, warld'Ik ad. with relation to the pre- sent life. South. Worm, worm, s. a small harmless serpent that lives in the earth, the animal that spins s\\b. n. " to contend who shall throw the other down. Shak.— To struggle, to contend. Clar. Wrestler, reVlur. s. one who wrestles. Denh. — One who contends in wrestling. Waller. Wretch, ritsh. s. a miserable mortal. Prior. — A worthless sorry creature. Sidney. Wretched, rstsh'ed. a. miserable, unhappy, calamitous, sorry, pitiful. Hooker. — Despi- cable. Sidney. W.ecchedly, retsh'ed-le. ad. miserably, unhap- pily. Cla'r.— Meanly, despicably. South. Wretchedness, reuh'ed-ne's. s. misery, afflicted state. Ral. — Pitifulness, despicableness. Wreichless, Tetsh'ies. a. careless, mindless, heedless, properly reckless. Hamm. Wriggle, rfg'gl. v. n. to move to and fro with short motions. Swift. — v. a. to put in a quick reciprocating motion. Hudib. Wright, rke. s. a workman, an artificer, a maker. Wring, ring. v. a. pret. and part. pass, wring- ed and wrung; to twist, to force by contor- tion. Wot.— To squeeze, to writhe. Shak. — To extort. Milt.— To distort, to turn to a wrong purpose. Whit.— v.n. to writhe with anguish. Shak. Wringer, rtng'Qr. *. one who squeezes the wa- ter out of clothes. Shak. W T rinkle, rlnk'kl. s. corrugation of the skin of the face. Swift.— Any roughness. Dryd. Wrinkle, rink'kl. v. a. to corrugate, to con- tract into furrows. Pope.— To make rough or uneven. Milt. Wrist, rist. s. the joint by which the hand is joined to the arm. Snsk. XER YEL Rite. tar, call, cat; bJ,blt; wine, win; sJ,prove,for,p6t;cube,cub, full; soil, mound; thick, thus, with dryness. Xeromyrum, 7.er-4-ml'r&m. s a drying oint- ment. Xeropbagy. zl-r6fa-j£. s. the eating of dry- meats, a sort of fast among the primitive Wristband, nst'band. s. the fastening of the shirt at the hand. Writ, rit. .'. any thins written, the holy scrip- ture. Enolles.— A judicial process. Prior. — A legal instrument. Ayliffe. Writ, r'r. the pret. of write. Write, rite. v. a. pret. writ, or -wrote, part, pass, -written, writ, or wrote ; to express by mean^ of letters. Shah. — To produce as an author. Glaiv.— To tell by letter. Prior.— v. n. to perform the act of writing, to tell in books. S'lai.— To send letters, \ Esdras.— To form compositions. Felt; Writer, rl'tSr. s. one who practises writing, an author. Bacon. Swift. Writhe, x\the. v. a. to distort. Shak.— To twist «ith violence. Add. — To twist. Dryd. — ts. ti. to be convolved with agony and torture. Writing, ri'ttug. s. a legal instrument, a com posure, a book. Hooker. Add. — A written ; paoer. Shak. \ Writingmaster. rl'tmg-mls-tur. s. one who ! teaches to write. DryJ. ' Written, rft't'n. the part. pass, of write. Wrong, r6ng. s. an injury, or designed detri- j ment. Dryd. — Error, not right. Watts. \ Wrong, rdng. a. not morally right. Sidney.— Not physically right. Swift.— Acting im- , properly. Young. I Wrong, r6ng. ad. not rightly, amiss. Pope. Wrong, r6ng. v. a. to injure", to use unjustly. Add. Wrongdoer, rongMSo-ur. s. an injurious per- son. Sidney. Wronger, rong'ar. s. he that injures, he that does wrong. Pal. ful, rdng'ful. a. injurious, unjust. Dry. ■Wrongfully, r6hg'Kil-e. ad. unjustly. Sidney. Wrongheai, rong'hed. ^ \a. having a per- Wrongheaded, r6ng'hed-ed. J verse under- standing. Pope. christians Xerophthalmy, z£-rdp'thal-m.e. s. a dry red soreness or itching of the eves, without any dropping or swelling. Xerotes. ze-r6'iez. s. a'dry habit or disposition of body. Xiphias,"zif£-us. s. the sword-fish, also a co- met, shaped like a sword. Xiphoides, ze-foedez. s. the pointed sword- like cartilage or gristle of the breast bone. Xyiobalsamum, zl-t6-bal'S3-muin. s. the wood of the ba'sam-tree. | Xyster, zis'tfir. s. a surgeon's instrument t© i scrape and shave bones with. YACHT, y6t. passengers. ship for carrying Yam, vain. s. a root that grows in America and the South sea islands. Cook's Voyage. Yard, yard. s. enclosed ground adjoining to a house, the supports of the sails. Dryd.— a measure of three feet. Bacon. Yardvvand, ylrd'wlnd. s. a measure of a yard. Yare, yke. a. ready, dexterous, eager, shah Yarely, yire'le. ad. dexterously, skilfully. Yarn, ylrn. s. spun wool,. woollen thread. Yarr, y Ir. v. n. to growl or snarl like a dog. Yarrow, va.-'ro. s. a plant. Yawl,y!w). s. a little vessel belonging to a ' p, passing to and from it. Wrongheadedness, r6ng-hed'£d-nes. s. perverse Yawl, y|wl. v. n. to make a howling noise. humour. Chesterfield. \ ^ Fairfax. Wronglessly, r6ng'lfe-le. ad. without injury to Yawn, y»wn, v n. to .ape, to u.ciiate. Dryd. any. Sidney, j — To open wide. Pilar. — To express desire Wrongly, roiig'U. ad. tmjustrv, amiss. | by yawning. Hooker. Sh.ik.Dcks. Yawn, ylwn. s. pscitation. Pope.— Gape, hia- Wrongness, rong'nes. 5. wrong disposition. j tus. Add. Butlers Analogy. : Yawning, ytwn'Ing. a. sleepy, slumbering. Wrote, rite, the pret. and part. pass, of write. \ Shak. Wroth, ro'.h. a. angry. {Out of use.) I Yclad, e-klad'. part, for clad, clothed. Shak. Wrought, livvt. the pret. and part. pass, as it] Ycieped, e-klept'. s. called, termed, named. seems of wort; effected, performed. Steph.' Ye, yh. the nominative plural of thou. —Produced, caused. Add.— Laboured, woik- 1 Yea^ ye. ad. yes. Shak. ed, operated. Milt. I Yean* yhie. v. n. to bring young. Used of Wiung, rung, the pret. and part. pass, of; sheep. . Shak. wring. I Yeanling, yine'ling. s. the young of sheep. Wry, rl. a. crooked. Sidney.— Distorted. Pope. \ Shak. -Wrung, perverted. Att, Wry, rl. v. n. to deviate from the right direc- tion. Sand. — v. a. to make to deviate, to distort. Sidney. X XSAYS Johnson, is a letter which, 5 though found in Saxon words, begins no word in the English language. // may be observed, that in words from the Greek, where it is initial, it is always pronounced like Z. Xerocoilyrium, ze-vJ-k61-ln 're-am. J.a dry plas- ter for "sore eyes. Xercde?, ze-ri'diz. s, any tumour attended Year, yhe.s. twelve months, or three hundred audsjxtj -five days; in the plural, old age. Dryd. Yearling, yere'llug. s. being a year old. Pope. Yearly, yer'eie. a. annual, happening every vea;-, lastine a year. Fiior. Yearly, y'eie'le. ad. annually., once a year. Yearn, ylrn. v.ri. to (eel great, internal un- easiness. — v. a. to gripve, to \ ex. Shak. Yelk, yilk. (yoke, s.) s. the yellow part of the egg, often written yolk, and commonly pro- ne u need jyo&. Brown. Yell, yell. v. n. to cry out with horror and i gony Milt. Yel^ylll. s. a crv of terror. . Dryd. Yellow,-: .ji/. of a bright glaring colour, as gold. . Milt. Yell< i jv, y&'lb-b&h, s. a gold coin. A cant word. Arb. Yellowhammer, vel'ii-ham-mwr, t. a bird. YOU ZIG Tike, tar, call, cat ; be, bit ; wine, w?n ; si, prSve, for, p6t ; cube-, cub, full; soil, mound ; truck, thus* Young, yimg. s. the offspring of animals col- lectively. Milt. Youngish, yung'fsh. a. somewhat young. Taller. Youngling, yiing'ling. s. any creature in the first part of life. Dryd. Youngly, yung'le. ad. early in life, shak — Ig- norantly, weakly. Dryd. Youngster, yuiig'stur. | s. a young person. Younker, y&ngk'ur. j Prior. Yoiingth,y&rigtfi. s. the state of being young. Obsolete. Spenser. title e:\ven to soldiers, whence yeom.itt of | Your, y65r. pronoun, belonging to you. Shak. Bacon. \ Yourself, y&r-self. s. you, even y< Yellowish, yel'li-ish. a. approaching to yel- low. Woodw. Yeliowishness, yeTio-ish-nes. s. the quality of aonro^ching to yellow. Boyle. Yellowness, yel'lo-nli. s. the quality of being •yellow. Arb. — It is used in Sh.tkspeare for jealousy. Yellows, yel'ioze. s. a disease in horses. Yelp, yelp. v. a. to bark as a beagle hound af- ter his prey. shak. Yeonnan,yo'ma:i. s. a man of'?, small estate in land. Locke.— Ancient! y a ceremonious the guard. Yeomanry, yi'man-re. s. the collective body of yeomen. . Bac Yerk, yerk. v. a. to throw out or move with a I 'spring. Yerk, yerk. s. a quick motion. Yern,ylrn. v. a. See Yearn. Yes, y fs. ad. the affirmative particle opposed to no. More. Yest, yest. s. the foam or flower of beer in fer- mentation, barm. Gay. — Froth. shak. Yestv, yes'ie. a. frothy, spumy, foamy, shak. Yester, ves'iur. a. being next before ihe pre- sent d-i v. Dryd. Yesterday, yes'tu.r-da. s. the day fast past. Yesterday, yes'ldr-di.rta? on the day last past. Kacon. Yesternight, yes'tfir-nlte. s. the night before this iMjht. Yesternight, yls't&r-n\te. a. on the night last pat. shak. Yet, yit, conj. nevertheless, notwithstanding, however. south. Yel, yet. ad. beside, over and above. Atterb. — Stiil. Add.— O.ice again. P^pe.—M this time, hitherto, even, after all. Bacon.— At least. Baker.— -Still, in a new degree. VEst. — Hitherto. Hooker. Yew. y66. s. a tree of tough wood. Prior. Yewen, ydo'en. a. made of the wood of yew. Yex, yeks. s. the hiccough. Yield, yeeld. v. a. to produce in general. Shak. Zealot, zil'ut, or ze'l&t. s. you; ye, not others. Shak. Youth, youth, s. the pari of life succeeding to childhood and adolescence. Shak. — A young man. Milt. — Young men. Ben Jon. Youthful, yootfi'ful. a. \oung. Dryd.— Suita- b'e Lo the first part of life. Pope. — Vigorous as in youth. Bentley. Youthfully, yooih'ful-c. ad. in a youthful man- ner. Yoiith'y,yo5th'le a. young, early in life. Ob- solete. Spenser. Youthy, yoothe. a. young, youthful. A bad rm.rd. Sped. Yu'e, vile. s. the time of Christmas. Yux, yux. s. sometimes pronounced yex, the hiccough. ZAFFAR, zaPfrlr, \s. a chemical concretion Ziffir, zif'fvr. j mistaken for mineral. Hill. Zany, za'ne. s. a merry Andrew, a buffoon. Shak. Zeal, zMe. s. passionate ardour for any person ' Spratt. -T>> afford. sidn.—'To allow, to concede Milt.— To grant. Dryd. — To resign, to sur render. Knalles.—v. n. to submit. Walter. - To concede, to admit, to allow. Hake Yielder, yi-eld'ur. s. one who yields. Shak Yieldingness, yteld'ing-nls. s. propensity to give up any point. Halifax. Yoke, y6ke. s. the bandage placed on' the neck of draught oxen. Pope. — A mark of ser- vitude, a chain. Dryd— A couple. Broome. Yoke, yoke. v. a. to bind by a yoke, to couple with another. Dryd.— To enslave, to subdue. Shak. Yoke-elm, yJke'elm. s. a tree. Aiusw. Yokefellow, y&ke'fel-lo. \ s. companion in la- Yokemate, yoke'mite. J bour. Shak. — Mate, fellow. stepney. Yolk, yoke. s. See Yelk, the yellow part of an egg. Ray. Yon, y6n. \ a. being at a distance with- Yonder, yon'dur. j in view. Pope. Yon, y6n. \ad. at a distance within Yonder, yon'dur. J view. Milt. Yond, y6nd. a. mad, furious. spens. Yore, or of Yore, y6re. ad. long, spens.— Of old time, long ago. Pope. You, yS6. pronoun, the oblique case of ye, the ceremonial word for the second person sin- gular. Pope. Young, y&ng. a. being in the first part of life, not old, Ghapm. Co-why.— Ignorant, weak. Shak. passionately ardent in any cause. Generally uied in dis- praise. Spratt. Zealous, Zel'&s, or ze'l&s. a. ardently passion- , ate in any cause. Spratt. Zealously, zil'Ss-le, or zelus-Is. ad. with pas- sionate ardour. Swift. Zealousness, zel'Ss-nls, or ze'Ius-nes. s. the quality of being zealous. Zebra, ze'bra. s. an Indian ass, naturally strip- ed. Mason. Zecliin, tshe-keln'. s. a gold coin worth about nine shillings sterling. Zedoaty, zt'do-u-ri. s. a spicy plant of a sweet scent. Zed, zed. s. the name of the letter z. Shak. Zenith, ze'nfth. j. the point overhead oppo- site to the nadir. Brown. Zephyr, zlfTe'r; \ s. the west wind ; and Zephyrus, zef'fer-us. j poetically, any calm soft wind. Milt. Zest, zest. s. the peel of an orange squeezed into wine, a relish. Young. Zest, zest. v. a. to heighten by an additional relish. Zeteiic, ze-tet'ik. a. proceeding by inquiry. Zeugma, zig'ma. s. a figure in grammar, when a verb agreeing with divers nouns, or an adjective with divers substantives, is refer- red to one expressly, and to the other by supplement; as, lust overcame shame, bold- ness fear, and madness reason. Zigzag, z?g'z»g. a, having many short turn- zoo zoo Rite,tar,c!ll,cat; b£,b§t; wine, w?n;si,prove, for, pit; clbe,c&b,fuU, soil,mSund;tf\ick,rtus. ings, turning this way and that way. A lu- dicrous-word.— Note. This word is sometimes used as an adjective. Zinc, zlnk. s. a semimeta' of a brilliant white colour approaching to blue. Mason's Sup. Zocle, zi'kl. s. in architecture, a small sort of stand or pedestal to support a busto, sta- tue, &c. Zodiac, zi'dJ-ik. s. the track of the sun through the twelve signs; a great circle of the sphere, containing the twelve signs. Sen Jon. Zone, zJne. s. a girdle, the earth is divided into five zones. Dryd. — Circuit, circumfe- rence. Milton. Zoographer, zo-Sg'grl-fur. s. one who describes the natures and properties of animals. Zoography, Zo-6g'gra-ft. s a description of the natures and properties of animals. Glanv. Zoology, z6-61'16-j£. s. a treatise concerning living creatures. Zoophy te, zi'i-f 1 1 e .?. certain substances which partake of the nature both of vegetables and animals. Zoophorie, z6-o-f6r'ik. a. in architecture, hav- ing the figure of an animal. Zoophorus,~zo-6f'o-r&s. s. a part between the architrave and cornice. Zootomist, z6-6t't6-mist. s. a dissector of the bodies of brute beasts. Zootomy, z6-6t't6-mi. s. dissection of the bo- dies of beasts. THE EN!>. T. 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