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JARED BARHITE 
 
DALMAOUA 
 
 A Legend of Aowasting Lake 
 
 Near Lake Minnewaska 
 
 Shawangunk Mountains, New York 
 
 BY 
 
 v' 
 
 JARED BARmTE, Ph.D. 
 
 Superintendent of Schools, West New York, N. J. 
 
 THE INDIANS 
 In legend and in names they live, 
 
 By lake and stream and mountain wild; 
 Seldom a thought to them we'd give, 
 
 Were these reminders but despoiled. 
 Their forms have faded from the land, 
 
 Their songs unheard upon the shore, 
 They sleep in death on every hand, 
 
 Their war-whoops wild are heard no more. 
 
 EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY 
 
 BOSTON 
 New York Chicago San Francisco 
 

 Copyright, igii 
 
 BY 
 
 EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING COMPANY 
 
 ©CI.A'^92340 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 
 
 After the discovery of the Hudson River by the 
 Dutch in 1609, the States-General of Holland 
 granted, in 16 14, to the New Netherland Company 
 certain rights "to visit, navigate, and use" the lands 
 discovered. 
 
 In the Spring of 161 5, a party of Dutch traders 
 landed at Ponckhockie, now the southeasterly part 
 of the city of Kingston, N. Y., built a fort, and 
 established a trading post there, calling it Ron- 
 dout. 
 
 The traders were received by the Indians with 
 great hospitality mingled with awe. Corn and 
 game were given the settlers, hoping thereby to se- 
 cure their friendship and protection. Encroach- 
 ments were soon made upon the possessions of the 
 Indians and they began to defend their rights by 
 force and stratagem. Governor Kieft, in 1643, 
 determined to exterminate the Indians in the region 
 of the Catskills and the Shawangunk Mountains, 
 and made war upon them for that purpose. Many 
 Indians were killed and many captives taken during 
 this war, but, failing to carry out his purpose of 
 extermination, he deported the captives to Curacoa, 
 an island belonging to the Dutch, situated in the 
 Southern West Indies, where they were consigned 
 to slavery. Many of the Indian captives died there 
 from the inhospitable climate and from the severe 
 servitude to which they were subjected. This war 
 was carried on for a number of years, although in- 
 
8 EXPLANATORY NOTE 
 
 tercourse with the Indians was at no time fully 
 suspended. 
 
 In the fall of 1659, a party of Indians had been 
 husking corn for Thomas Chambers, a prominent 
 citizen and an official in the settlement of Ponck- 
 hockie, when they were attacked by the whites and 
 eight of their number killed. Their only offence 
 was in becoming drunk and somewhat noisy among 
 themselves, from rum furnished by Chambers, as 
 partial payment for services. This was at evening 
 after the regular labor of the day had ended. Evert 
 Pels, the chief official (schapen) permitted the 
 massacre to take place, although it is not certain 
 that he participated in it directly. The survivors 
 and their friends fled to Aowasting Lake, some 
 thirty miles to the westward, carrying their dead 
 companions with them. 
 
 This lake, situated in the Shawangunk Mountains, 
 was the rendezvous for the Indians, and within three 
 days a force of five hundred assembled there to 
 avenge the death of their eight companions. 
 
 About a week after the Ponckhockie massacre, 
 the Indians, after marching by night along the 
 valley of the Wallkill and sleeping by day upon its 
 wooded banks, fell upon the citizens of Ponck- 
 hockie and killed many, taking also some captives. 
 Among the latter was Petrus Pels, a son of Evert 
 Pels, who was largely responsible for the massacre. 
 The attack lasted about three weeks, from which 
 great destruction of property and much cruelty 
 ensued. 
 
 The Indians then returned to Aowasting Lake, 
 taking with them the captives and trophies. Young 
 Pels was adopted and afterwards married Dal- 
 maqua, the daughter of Nakosing, who had been 
 killed in the massacre. 
 
EXPLANATORY NOTE 9 
 
 Dalmaqua's mother died some fifteen years be- 
 fore this marriage and during the war with Governor 
 Kieft, whether from violence or not, is not known. 
 
 Ondoris, Nakosing's brother, took care of Dalma- 
 qua after the death of her father. 
 
 A brother of Ondoris and Nakosing was killed 
 in war with Governor Kieft about the time of the 
 death of Dalmaqua's mother. 
 
 Aowasting Lake was the home of Ondoris, Na- 
 kosing, and Dalmaqua, the latter knowing no other 
 home. Here Petrus Pels met Dalmaqua and mar- 
 ried her. 
 
 Within a sharp angle formed by two high cliffs, 
 a little to the southeast of Aowasting Lake, and 
 not far from its borders, among the most picturesque 
 scenes of the Shawangunks, is a huge granite block, 
 lying among hundreds of smaller ones, thrown 
 from the cliffs by convulsed Nature, upon which 
 are the features of a man in sphinx-like repose, look- 
 ing southward over the valley of the Wallkill. The 
 block is somewhat elevated above its fellows and 
 lies at an angle of about sixty-five degrees. A 
 crown rests upon its head. 
 
 Legend says that upon the refusal of Petrus Pels 
 to return to his home and kindred, at Kingston, 
 when importuned to do so by emissary scouts, he 
 was shot and killed by whites, and that Dalmaqua, 
 after long and patient labor, carved his features 
 upon the rock to perpetuate the memory of her de- 
 voted husband, and to teach her son the virtues and 
 heroism of his father. 
 
 Lake Aowasting, near Lake Minnewaska, is a 
 beautiful body of water some two miles in length, 
 at an elevation of more than two thousand feet above 
 the sea level. These lakes are in a wild, picturesque 
 region, abounding in cliffs, cascades, ravines, and 
 
lO EXPLANATORY NOTE 
 
 glacier-polished rocks. Their shores are rocky 
 and fringed with fir, pine, hemlock, balsam, and 
 deciduous trees of many kinds. The cliffs, near 
 the shores, are in some places, nearly perpendicu- 
 lar and rise to great heights. The Wallkill and 
 the Rondout streams unite some five or six miles 
 above Ponckhockie and form an estuary of much 
 beauty and great commercial value. Aowasting 
 means place of crossing and resting. Ponckhockie 
 means place for canoes. Minnewaska means 
 frozen water. 
 
 Lake Minnewaska is a well known and popular 
 summer resort near Lake Aowasting. The eleva- 
 vation, vegetation, and environments of these lakes 
 are conducive to health and enjoyment. The lover 
 of nature can here find her in her most romantic 
 and attractive aspects, and within a region healthful 
 in surroundings, easily accessible from great cities, 
 and abounding in legend and romance most fascinat- 
 ing and grand. 
 
DALMAQUA 
 
 The Coming of the Dutch in 1615 
 
 'Twas time when the leaf was returnins; 
 And the brown was exchanging for green; 
 When the sun warmed Nature to action, 
 In the springtime of sixteen-fifteen, 
 On a mission of commerce and darine. 
 The Dutch, with sails gaily drest, 
 Sped away from the Lowlands of Holland 
 To the Netherlands of the West. 
 
 They entered the land of Algonquins, 
 Where broad Hudson flows in a bed, 
 Carved thro' the rugged mountains, 
 Whose crown, on each separate head, 
 Proclaims it a land of Freedom, 
 Where bondage shall be unknown; 
 Where the wigwam and the castle 
 Are the owner's rightful throne. 
 
 13 
 
14 DALMAQUA 
 
 Thirty leagues to northward, and away 
 
 From the green islands at the sea, 
 
 Is a peaceful harbor, broad and deep, 
 
 Whose supreme tranquillity 
 
 Bid weary strangers seek repose 
 
 And commerce on its shore. 
 
 Where Wallkill and the Rondout join 
 
 And into the Hudson pour. 
 
 The canoes were moored at Ponckhockie, 
 
 Away from the rushing tide. 
 
 The Indians, at noonday, reposing 
 
 The peaceful river beside; 
 
 The sun in its vernal splendor, 
 
 Shone brightly on mountain and shore. 
 
 When came there a strange apparition, 
 
 Unknown in that land before. 
 
 Its wings were like drifts of winter 
 Advancing upon the wave; 
 It moved toward their place of resting 
 Though no sign of life it gave; 
 It seemed like a spirit advancing 
 From regions of unknown space. 
 And bearing away for Ponckhockie 
 To secure an abiding place. 
 
DALMAQUA 15 
 
 All eyes were turned toward the vision 
 That came on the breath of the wind; 
 Grim terror seized the warriors 
 Though bravest of their kind; 
 The women fled in terror 
 To the hills for a safe retreat; 
 While tremblingly the chieftains 
 Prepared the unknown to meet. 
 
 Instinctive council brief was held, 
 Whether to fight, or appease 
 With offerings of choicest gifts, 
 Upon their bended knees; 
 Or betake themselves to the mountains, 
 Or submit to the stranger band 
 As a messenger of the Manitou, 
 Sent from the spirit land. 
 
 The grass their arrows soon concealed, 
 
 Their spears were laid aside, 
 
 Their hands were stretched to the phantom 
 
 crew 
 That on the winds could ride; 
 They welcomed them as from above, 
 From the Father Manitou; 
 They vied in valor and in chase 
 To prove their friendship true. 
 
l6 DALMAQUA 
 
 Desolation Caused by Avarice 
 Thus four and forty years were passed, 
 Since, on this peaceful shore, 
 The pale-face planted here his home 
 And reaped his yearly store; 
 But Avarice, the white man's bane. 
 Had sown the seeds of woe, 
 Had robbed of lands and corn and grain. 
 Laid many a red man low. 
 
 Man's greed for gold, for land, for power. 
 Has strewn the earth with woe and pain, 
 Spread carnage o'er earth's fairest fields. 
 Where myriad millions have been slain 
 To build for Mammon, Pomp, and Pride, 
 An altar, whereat he may bring 
 The victims, he, self -deified, 
 Would deem a sacred offering. 
 
 No human wail of deep distress — 
 No pleading for one's land and home 
 Can touch a chord in Avarice's breast 
 When he insatiate has become; 
 His ears are deaf, his eyes are blind, 
 He heeds no plaintive, pleading cry, 
 But dulled by cruel selfishness. 
 He laughs at victim's agony. 
 
DALMAQUA 1 7 
 
 A weakling brother he will slay — 
 From impotence advantage wrest, 
 And justify such robbery 
 As a survival of the best; 
 Transforming thus, men into beasts 
 To batten on the spoils, that come 
 From blighted hopes and agonies 
 That hover 'round a ruined home. 
 
 Deaf are his ears, all senses dulled, 
 By eagerness in his pursuit 
 Of human prey which may, perchance, 
 Increase his pride or pomp or boot ; 
 His brother's face he would eclipse 
 Behind the greed that lures him on, 
 Until all trace of tenderness 
 And acts of manliness are gone. 
 
 The pearly gates of heaven he'd seize. 
 Its jasper walls, filch for his own. 
 And tear the golden tinselry 
 From off the great celestial throne; 
 Feel no compunction for the deed, 
 No sting of conscience keenly feel. 
 Nor blanch to read, then, Sinai's law 
 To Moses given, "Thou shalt not steal." 
 
1 8 DALMAQUA 
 
 With iron hand and marble heart, 
 With jaws agape on woes to feed, 
 He forfeits honor, truth, and right 
 As sacrifices to his greed; 
 Forgetful that a time shall come, 
 When he must lay his all aside, 
 To cross the Stygian pool to meet 
 The Master he has long defied. 
 
 The Massacre and Flight 
 September brought its carnival 
 Of blood and death and woe. 
 When, of the red men, eight were slain 
 By shot and sword and blow. 
 At Thomas Chambers' husking bee, 
 When fiery draughts were given 
 To serve for wages they had earned. 
 Before that fatal even. 
 
 Ten leagues to westward fled their friends. 
 Where giant cliffs and dark ravine 
 Concealed their presence from the foe. 
 And formed great barriers between. 
 Here gathered all the mighty men. 
 From north and south and east and west, 
 To counsel of the impending storm. 
 And plan such action as seemed best. 
 
DALMAQUA 1 9 
 
 Ondoris^ Musings 
 Ondoris broods o'er brothers' fall 
 By hand of avaricious Kieft ; 
 On Dalmaqua, his brother's child — 
 A worthy offspring of the chief — 
 Whose birth-date is coequal with 
 Her mother's sad and early death; 
 Her home there in the wilderness, 
 Now motherless and fatherless ; 
 
 Recalls the story of their wrongs, 
 And points to mound not far away, 
 Where fifteen years before, he laid 
 His brother's form to meet decay. 
 Now Dalmaqua's loved father falls 
 Beneath the stroke of bloody men 
 Whose avarice has led them on 
 To slaughter and rapine again. 
 
 He sits beside his humble tent 
 In pensive mood, in silence stern. 
 And gazes on the burial mound 
 That shields two fallen brothers' urn; 
 His quivering lip, his dewy eye 
 Betray his heart's deep agony; 
 Unspoken is his deep despair — 
 No sound save half-suppressed sigh 
 
20 DALMAQUA 
 
 That speaks a language far too deep 
 To be translated, but by him 
 Who through experience has felt 
 The selfsame arrows, sharp and grim. 
 No words can fathom stricken soul 
 Bowed down in sorrow and distress 
 Through death of kindred, at the hand 
 Of greed's envenomed bitterness. 
 
 The sighing wind that drives the clouds 
 Across the horn of dripping moon, 
 Presaging wild September's storms 
 And boding frost-king's reign full soon, 
 Draws not his eye from nearby grave 
 That shields two brothers' forms laid low 
 By pale-faced stranger from afar. 
 Who dealt the fatal, murd'rous blow. 
 
 The evening's glorious western sky 
 All crimsoned with the dying day, 
 The myriad-insect minstrelsy 
 That holds nocturnal revelry, 
 The breeze that sings at equinox 
 Among the pines, aeolian strain, 
 Were but reminders of those days 
 On which his brothers had been slain. 
 
DALMAQUA 21 
 
 Ensanguined clouds in distant west 
 Bespoke of kinsmen's blood that flowed; 
 The insect-hum and sighing blast 
 Were requiems at death's abode. 
 And, as the night her mantle cast 
 Upon the lake and cliff and wood, 
 A solemn stillness reigned supreme 
 And made intense the solitude. 
 
 Alone 
 The anguish of a stricken soul 
 That lives though life has lost its charm, 
 That feels no joy to cheer its way. 
 And heeds no tocsin of alarm. 
 Is only known to those whose lives 
 Have lost that sweet companionship 
 That melts the dross from human souls. 
 And gives consoling inborn bliss 
 
 Through faith and trust and love supreme. 
 
 Made sacred by some mutual cause 
 
 Which binds by ties of brotherhood 
 
 As strong as God's unerring laws. 
 
 Casting aside Hope's radiant bow, 
 
 Asks not from sorrow a reprieve. 
 
 But finds an inward legacy 
 
 Of sweet enjoyment, still to grieve. 
 
22 DALMAQUA 
 
 When anchors of life's voyage are gone, 
 To voyager, vain is vital breath, 
 For wounded heart that still lives on. 
 Oft suffers anguish worse than death; 
 And brightest things that God e'er made 
 Are veiled to such by somber cloud 
 On which dire portent is displayed, 
 And boding mists heaven's joys enshroud. 
 
 When life has lost the golden link 
 That binds it to a kindred heart. 
 And deep Despair holds revelry 
 With all his agony and smart. 
 The tension of the mind must break 
 Unless the Master's hand shall stay 
 The current of destruction's power 
 And turn aside its agony. 
 
 Ondoris lifts his fallen eye. 
 
 His spirit seems anew aflame. 
 
 He cries aloud for Justice's aid. 
 
 Calls Dalmaqua's dear father's name; 
 
 Then pouring all his plea to Him 
 
 Who wards away the battle stroke. 
 
 In orison to Spirit Great, 
 
 These words in reverence he spoke: 
 
DALMAQUA 25 
 
 Ondoris^ Orison 
 ^' Great Manitou, who reigns above, 
 And heeds His children's plaintive cry, 
 Guard thou our tents, our fields, our lakes, 
 Nor let our sons and brothers die; 
 Stretch forth the curtain of the cloud 
 And veil our kinsmen from the foe 
 Whose thunders fill our hearts with fear, 
 And lifeless lay our brothers low. 
 
 ''From the dark cloud that hovers 'round 
 The head of Shawangunk's highest peak, 
 In accents stern, majestic, firm. 
 Great Spirit, now in thunders speak 
 And teach the pale-faced men of war 
 That we are children of the same 
 Almighty hand that led them forth. 
 And equal heritage we claim. 
 
 "This land is heritage bequeathed 
 
 By you to children of this wild. 
 
 Here we have dwelt, through countless moons, 
 
 And kept its soil pure, undefiled, 
 
 Till summoned by our kinsmen's fall, 
 
 We stood upon the mountain side 
 
 And hurled defiance at our foes 
 
 Until our brave defenders died. 
 
26 DALMAQUA 
 
 ''Then, then like hunted beasts we fled 
 To cave and rock and secret den, 
 And let concealment aid our cause 
 Till we might venture forth again. 
 Each rock and tree, each cliff and glen. 
 Was brother with an outstretched arm. 
 To guard us in our weakness when 
 We fled from death in wild alarm. 
 
 ''These rocks, though flinty to our touch. 
 
 Are soft, compared to greed's embrace; 
 
 These caves, though dark and desolate, 
 
 More cheering than abiding place 
 
 'Mong stranger bands, whose hands purloined 
 
 The heritage our fathers gave. 
 
 And left our only legacy — 
 
 The sweet protection of a grave. 
 
 "Three days have passed since we beheld 
 Our brothers slain without a cause. 
 Two days have gathered in this wild 
 Our kinsmen true to tribal laws; 
 To-morrow guide our feet aright. 
 Five hundred warriors, strong and brave. 
 Have burned their incense in the field 
 Beside my murdered brother's grave. 
 
BAI.MAQUA 27 
 
 "At war-dance we have met again, 
 Around its fires our songs were sung, 
 Arrows were plumed and rightly poised. 
 Our bows with proper tension strung, 
 And, in each breast of warrior true. 
 There burns a strong, intense desire 
 To free our land from those who quench 
 Our life-blood and our wigwam fire. 
 
 ''Could Peace and Justice but unite, 
 And Avarice be held in chain, 
 Our land would ample fruitage bear. 
 Our sons and brothers, be not slain. 
 But you, Great Spirit, gave to us 
 This land as primal heritage. 
 And thus, committed to our trust. 
 We must in its defense engage." 
 
 The War-Dance 
 Brave Minquas and lithe Minnesinks 
 By Aowasting's rockbound shore ; 
 While Nanticokes and Delawares 
 Lake Minnewaska stand before. 
 From every clan, from every tribe — 
 War-on-a-wan-kings from the east. 
 And the Wa- war-sings from the west, 
 Were gathered at the war-dance feast. 
 
28 DALMAQUA 
 
 The cliffs that Minnewaska fringe 
 Re-echoed Aowasting's song, 
 And Aowasting's warwhoops rang 
 The Shawangunk's rugged rocks among, 
 Till valley, lake, and cliff, and wood 
 Were resonant with shout and yell. 
 And dance-fires cast their lurid lights 
 Like flames escaped from nether hell. 
 
 The stars of heaven but dimly shone. 
 And mirrored clouds on lake did rest, 
 While phantom fires hung in the air 
 Suspended o'er the mountain crest, 
 Presaging scenes of toil and strife, 
 But daunting not the purpose high. 
 Of men who sought to shield their homes, 
 Or in their efforts nobly die. 
 
 The baying wolves, from ledge to ledge, 
 In prophecy of strife and war. 
 Sent tidings on the wings of winds 
 To hungry comrades near and far. 
 While answering bapngs from the vale. 
 Seemed echoings from cliffs full nigh. 
 Till re-reverberations filled 
 The trembling air and boding sky. 
 
BAI.MAQUA 29 
 
 Five hundred chosen men there were, 
 The young, the brave, the swift, the strong, 
 All gathered round the fires at night 
 To join in sacred dance and song, 
 While aged fathers pensive stood, 
 All pleading the Great Manitou 
 To turn aside the pale-face's stroke, 
 But guide aright the avenging blow. 
 
 The March Toward Ponckhockie 
 Along the Shawangunk's southern side. 
 Through woods that skirt the stream below. 
 Till from the north it meets its kin 
 And joins the Rondout in its flow. 
 In stealthy silence sped they on 
 Beneath the waning harvest moon. 
 Till from the east the day-god came. 
 Dispelling darkness all too soon. 
 
 Soft sylvan shades sweet silence held. 
 Save song of some sequestered bird 
 Whose dirge to dying summer's sun. 
 Within a mottled copse was heard. 
 The winds were hushed, the stream subdued, 
 And falling leaf by breeze unswayed, 
 Descended gently to the sward. 
 Whereon nocturnal fairies played, -^ ^-- 
 
30 DALMAQUA 
 
 Bright crimsoned leaves the light obscured 
 And carpeted the turf below, 
 While stately pines stood sentinels 
 To guard autumnal maples' glow. 
 Beside the stream that found its way 
 'Mong tangled briars, vines, and wood, 
 In one grand galaxy, there grew 
 Wild asters and bright goldenrod. 
 
 Her regal charms here Nature spread, 
 Then left her votaries to admire ; 
 Extended here her magic hand 
 To lift her devotees still higher. 
 And place them on an eminence 
 Where grace and beauty intertwine 
 To spread heaven's curtain, and reveal 
 The handiwork of the Divine. 
 
 Here sentineled Ondoris slept 
 
 The broken sleep which warriors know, 
 
 Before the conflict has begun. 
 
 And face to face have met the foe. 
 
 In dreams he sees the vanquished, 
 
 And hears their agonizing plea 
 
 For mercy, from the hands of those 
 
 Whose friends were slain at Ponckhockie, 
 
DALMAQUA 3 1 
 
 He sees his brother stricken down 
 Beneath the slaughtering hand of men 
 Who led him into evil ways, 
 But turned him not toward right again; 
 And as the scene of horror came 
 In force across his slumber-thought, 
 His brow was knit, his hand fast clinched 
 Upon the dream- born murderer's throat; 
 
 And summoning his every power, 
 He grappled fiercely with the foe 
 Who had betrayed his kinsmen dear, 
 And laid his friends and brothers low; 
 And, as the conflict, fierce, supreme. 
 Waxed warmer, deadlier than before. 
 His frame convulsed, eyes opened wide. 
 And seemingly life was no more. 
 
 The sun o'er Shawangunk's western peaks 
 Had half concealed its autumn glow. 
 The mists were rising in the vale 
 Where Wallkill's sluggish waters flow, 
 When summons came once more to move 
 Toward Ponckhockie's blood-stained hills. 
 Ondoris then his dream relates. 
 Till nerve of every warrior thrills. 
 
32 DALMAQUA 
 
 To fight on field, as he in dreams 
 Had fought in Wall kill's silent wood, 
 Prepared to vindicate their cause 
 Or shed the last drop of his blood. 
 Their hope of home, of friends, of life, 
 Upon this triumph seemed to rest, 
 And stern resolve to conquer foes 
 Was fixed in every warrior's breast. 
 
 When all we love on earth is gone 
 And Hope departs on sable wing. 
 When wreckage from life's plan floats by 
 And leaves no plank to which to cling. 
 Then Gaunt Despair will seize the soul, 
 Unless the God of earth and sky 
 Shall rouse some latent power within 
 And lend it heaven-born energy. 
 
 Alone, our hands too feeble are 
 To stem life's seething, hungry tide, 
 In vain we buffet with the world. 
 Unless, with greater strength allied. 
 We nerve the arm and soothe the soul, 
 By intercourse with hidden power, 
 Whose ministry sufficient is 
 To cheer in life's despairing hour. 
 
DALMAQUA ^;^ 
 
 There dwells in man an occult power 
 Whose silent force must need combine 
 The energies of human will 
 With guidance from a hand di\dne, 
 And blend in unison the strength 
 That both can offer, to assuage 
 The buffetings and sorrowings, 
 That form, in part, life's heritage. 
 
 He lives for naught, who has not felt 
 The strength that comes from intercourse 
 With that mysterious, wondrous charm 
 That claims earth's Maker as its source . 
 Who feels no fires from kindling torch 
 That warms, illumes, and guides his way, 
 Held in a hand whose guidance turns 
 His darkest night to noontide day. 
 
 Ondoris seemed himself again ; 
 His eye, a brighter lustre wore; 
 His step was firm, his sinews strong, 
 As he, along the Wallkill's shore. 
 And 'twixt its margin, and the rocks 
 That towering hang on northern side, 
 Strode with a purpose fixed and firm, 
 As one who would not be defied. 
 
34 DALMAQUA 
 
 A brother's blood avenged must be; 
 The maiden's prayer, around the fire, 
 Has nerved his hand to do her will 
 And slay the murderer of her sire. 
 In this one act, for her alone, 
 No barrier must now impede. 
 For Justice calls on him aloud. 
 And he must shrink not from the deedo 
 
 Avenging the Massacre 
 Again Ponckhockie's shores appear 
 Beneath the stars of early night. 
 And slaughter reigns on every side 
 As hand to hand the foemen fight. 
 'Mid dead and dying, captives, too, 
 Are some who but five days before 
 Had revelled in the murderous raid 
 And drenched those hills in redmen's gore. 
 
 Among the captives was a youth, 
 A son of one who wielded power 
 But stayed not the destroying hand. 
 Upon that dread nocturnal hour. 
 When Dalmaqua's departed sire — 
 A brother of Oncloris brave — 
 Was slaughtered in ignoble strife 
 And laid in Aowasting's grave. 
 
DALMAQUA 35 
 
 Full twenty suns had sunk behind 
 The hiUs where dead Nakosing slept, 
 And twenty moons had gilt the waves 
 Where nightly Dalmaqua had wept, 
 When back the weary warriors came; 
 But not in numbers as before, 
 For death had thinned their primal ranks 
 And hunger's pangs oppressed them sore. 
 
 A time of peace seemed now at hand 
 
 And Aowasting's shores rejoiced, 
 
 In song the waters told their joys. 
 
 Thro' trees the winds their paeans voiced, 
 
 But when the stars of evening came, 
 
 A plaintive song stole o'er the wave, 
 
 From Dalmaqua, whose heart still mourned 
 
 O'er loved Nakosing's sylvan grave. 
 
 Dalmaqua^ s Requiem at Her Fathers Grave 
 Shadows of evening, sorrow's sweet mantle. 
 Spread o'er the earth and soothe it to rest; 
 Gift of the Manitou, peaceful and gentle. 
 Heal the deep wounds in my lonely breast; 
 Hide from the world my grief for my father, 
 Lest it may sadden those who are brave; 
 Here in this wild, let me the rather 
 A requiem sing, all alone, by his grave. 
 
36 DALMAQUA 
 
 Star of the evening, shining so mildly, 
 Are you a spirit-land where I shall find 
 Rest for a weary heart, beating so wildly 
 While in this lower world sadly confined ? 
 Is there a hunting ground within your border 
 Where peace and joy shall ever abide ? 
 Freed are its fields from strife and disorder, 
 Its people from cruelty, avarice, pride? 
 
 Cloud of the evening, are you not watching 
 The spirits of mortals plumed for the sky, 
 Ready to aid them, eagerly catching 
 Their notes and songs, as homeward they fly ? 
 Bend to the earth, if such be your mission, 
 And bear me away to my father's abode; 
 Such unto me will be happy transition, 
 Such the escape from life's weary load. 
 
 Wind of the evening, spirit of Manitou, 
 Soft is the voice you bring to my ear; 
 Sweet are your promises, so kind and true, 
 Spoken in tones to me gentle and clear. 
 Waft me away with you to that elysian 
 Where with my father peace may be mine; 
 Life to me here seems only a vision 
 Of storms and sorrows, where suns seldom 
 shine. 
 
DALMAQUA 37 
 
 Voice of the Manitou, in me abiding, 
 Soothing my soul into sweetest repose, 
 Sever the bonds so strangely dividing 
 My spirit-born joys from my incarnate woes. 
 Then when from bondage free, spirit un- 
 fettered, 
 Songs without sorrow my tongue shall employ. 
 Then shall my requiems no more be uttered. 
 But paeans ecstatic, expressive of joy. 
 
 Second Captivity oj Petrus Pels 
 The youthful captive, Petrus Pels, 
 The maiden's plaintive song had heard. 
 And knowing cause for which she moaned, 
 His heart and soul were doubly stirred. 
 For Evert Pels, his sire, had been 
 A party in that former strife, 
 When he whom Dalmaqua now wept, 
 At Ponckhockie, surrendered life. 
 
 'Twas more than sympathy he felt, 
 'Twas more than pity he bestowed, 
 A deeper passion burned within, 
 A tenderness of soul, that glowed 
 And found expression through an art 
 Untaught save by the powers above. 
 Which melt the dross in human heart, 
 And leave unselfish, holy love. 
 
38 DALMAQUA 
 
 O holy love! earth's sweetest flower, 
 Imported here on angel's wing, 
 Which caught the seed while loitering 
 Within the garden of the King; 
 Then hasting earthward in its flight, 
 Bearing to man the germ of heaven. 
 Transplanted in the human heart 
 The fairest flower to mortals given. 
 
 Its perfume lifts the saddened soul 
 And links it to its Sire Divine; 
 Its fragrance speaks of brotherhood, 
 Wherein all peoples shall combine; 
 It knows no color, sect, or race. 
 As special guardian of its worth. 
 For He, whose messenger it is. 
 Has sown it broadcast o'er the earth. 
 
 Such flower is but a flame frcm heaven. 
 An emanation, sweet, divine, 
 Implanted in the human breast 
 By God's beneficent design. 
 To melt the refuse of the heart. 
 And cast the vicious parts aside, 
 Retaining atoms which withstand 
 The flames by which they're purified. 
 
DALMAQUA 41 
 
 He dwelt in peace her friends among, 
 He joined in chase, he learned their arts. 
 He shared their sports, their joys, their woes, 
 He won his way into their hearts ; 
 And when the sun returning came 
 From southern skies, whence it had fled, 
 Around the campfire's evening blaze, 
 The maiden and the captive wed. 
 
 Their Aowasting Home 
 Within the rocky clove they dwelt, 
 Whence Shawangunk's peak leaps nearest 
 
 heaven. 
 Where cliffs, reflecting rays of sun, 
 From rocks whose polish had been given 
 In primal days, when earth was young 
 And scoured by drifts from Arctic seas; 
 There sheltered from the tempest rude, 
 They dwelt 'mong mossy rocks and trees. 
 
 When vernal suns the lake had warmed. 
 And Nature robed herself in green. 
 When mists at morn and evening hung 
 O'er woods and vales the cliffs between. 
 When bird and beast betrayed least fear. 
 And streams attuned their sweetest song. 
 Here Dalmaqua in happiness 
 Dwelt Aowasting's scenes among. 
 
42 DALMAQUA 
 
 She visited her father's grave 
 
 And shed thereon a silent tear; 
 
 On Aowasting's crystal wave, 
 
 She plied the oar, devoid of fear; 
 
 Her songs were changed in word and tone, 
 
 Peace smiled benign on every side; 
 
 Though present none, seemed not alone, 
 
 Her mood bespoke a happy bride. 
 
 Here dwelt she had since infancy, 
 Here witnessed many a joyous feast, 
 When huntsmen, from successful chase, 
 Brought home the bird and beast. 
 Here at the crossing chieftains met 
 To counsel and prepare for war; 
 The world had centre here for her, 
 No land she deemed afar. 
 
 Feeling thus that Aowasting 
 Formed the confines of a sphere. 
 Wherein all her loves were centred. 
 Wherein all things seemed most dear, 
 All her soul burst forth in singing 
 Paeans of this region wild. 
 Telling of those charms of Nature, 
 Sweet and pure to Nature's child. 
 
DALMAQUA 43 
 
 Apostrophe to Aowasting 
 Aowasting ! Aowasting ! 
 Place of resting at the crossing, 
 Where sweet waters, pure and cooling, 
 Slake the thirst of huntsmen, chasing 
 Deer and panther in dark forests, 
 Place of rocks and woods and valleys. 
 Rugged ledges, dark ravines, 
 Wherein dwell wild beasts of prey. 
 
 Aowasting ! Aowasting ! 
 Place of crossing and of resting, 
 Where the balsam and the fir tree 
 Perfume all the evening air. 
 Where a fragrance ever hovers 
 On the buoyant breeze that comes 
 To assuage fatigue and languor 
 yifter chase and toil are done. 
 
 Aowasting ! Aowasting ! 
 At the noontide gently basking, 
 Yields her moisture to the skies 
 Till the sunset clouds are casting 
 Heavenly hues far in the west ; 
 Splendor lingers in the distance 
 Till the changeful rays of evening, 
 Trembling leave the mountain crest. 
 
44 DALMAQUA 
 
 Ao wasting ! Ao wasting ! 
 
 Place of resting, resting, resting, 
 
 Sweet retreat from strife and toil. 
 
 Where the sunlight gilds the waters 
 
 With a radiance and smile 
 
 From the spirit of its Maker, 
 
 Fraught with joys perfect and lasting, 
 
 Sweet solace for the mind and soul. 
 
 Ao wast ing ! Ao wast ing ! 
 
 Wrapped in starlight, moonlight, sunlight, 
 
 Censered with balsam and with pine 
 
 Swung by magic hand aeolian. 
 
 Rocked in cradle soft, divine, 
 
 Nature's God has crowned you empress 
 
 Of this land of peace and rest — 
 
 Land of joy in beauty dressed. 
 
 Aowasting! Aowasting! 
 At your shrine mortals are tasting 
 Joys akin to heaven alone ; 
 Rarely earth such rest hath known; 
 Heaven itself seems not far distant, 
 For the quiet rest you give, 
 Brings a perfect joy which tells us, 
 By your shores 'tis bliss to live. 
 
DALMAQUA 47 
 
 Aowasting! Aowasting! 
 Nevermore may Peace be hasting, 
 Swift pursued by Strife and War; 
 May her reign be everlasting, 
 On your bright, enchanting shore^ 
 Where my vision eye is chasing 
 Shadows dear, long gone before, 
 Of my kindred, here no more. 
 
 Aowasting ! Aowasting ! 
 When my soul at its departing 
 Cleaves its clay, to upward soar, 
 May a glow of heaven be resting 
 On your bosom, as of yore 
 I beheld you in my childhood. 
 Radiant from shore to shore — 
 Type of heaven's fair open door. 
 
 Beneath the sheltering wings of Peace 
 Contentment smiled on every hand, 
 Joy, her attendant, downy clad. 
 Distilled her blessings o'er the land; 
 Benignant heaven her fruitage gave, 
 Obedient to the genial rays 
 And copious shovv^ers and fervid nights. 
 Essential to the growing maize. 
 
48 DALMAQUA 
 
 For four short years unbroken Peace 
 Had reigned on Aowasting's shore; 
 To Dalmaqua a son was born — 
 A joy to her unknown before: 
 That joy supreme a mother feels. 
 When at the first and feeble cry 
 Of God-gift to this lower world, 
 Her soul is filled with ecstasy. 
 
 But once again the fires of war 
 Burn in the valleys round the lake, 
 And war-whoops through the forests ring. 
 Calling the wronged their thirst to slake 
 In blood, unless from foreign seas 
 Shall be returned captives of war. 
 Consigned to toil and slavery 
 On hot Curacoa's isle afar. 
 
 The scout and messenger now sought 
 An audience with those in power, 
 To avert the sharp, portentous blow 
 That o'er the future seemed to lower; 
 The captive whites were all returned 
 Save Petrus Pels who chose to stay 
 With Dalmaqua and infant son. 
 Whom he refused to betray. 
 
DALMAQUA 49 
 
 Petrus Pels, asked to abandon 
 Wife and child, refused with scorn, 
 Choosing rather to be faithful 
 To his wife, and child new-born. 
 Burned his soul with indignation 
 At the treacherous wish implied, 
 And from depths of manly bosom 
 Thus he to the scouts replied : 
 
 Pels' Reply 
 ''I have heard the plaints and wailings 
 Of this people wronged by whites. 
 Forced from home, from field and river, 
 Robbed by fraud of primal rights, 
 Maddened by those fiery waters 
 Unknown ere the white man came. 
 Slaughtered they have been in riots. 
 As in forests, slay we game. 
 
 "I have seen their hands extended, 
 Asking justice for their own ; 
 I have seen their pleadings baffied. 
 All their hopes and joys o'erthrown; 
 Stricken thus, no hope of justice. 
 Is it strange they should impinge 
 On that stubborn gift of Nature, 
 Born of baffled hopes — Revenge ? 
 
50 DALMAQUA 
 
 ^'All I am was freely given 
 Deepest sorrow to assuage, 
 Sorrow, that no words can utter, 
 Nor can artist paint a page 
 Whereon anguish can be portrayed 
 Such as Dalmaqua has felt, 
 When in lamentation, sadly 
 At her father's grave she knelt. 
 
 ''There I heard her wail of sorrow, 
 There her requiem for him 
 Who was slaughtered at Ponckhockie 
 On that night, when stern and grim, 
 My own people slew her father 
 And of his companions, seven, 
 Whose offense was in partaking 
 Fiery liquid to them given. 
 
 ''I will not desert my offspring. 
 Manhood, I will not desert; 
 Dalmaqua shall find me faithful, 
 For to me she gave her heart. 
 If my life be price for staying. 
 Scarcely, now, can it atone 
 For the wrongs my kin inflicted 
 On this loved one — now my own. 
 
DALMAQUA 5 1 
 
 "Ties of kinship are not stronger 
 Than the ties of Justice, Right; 
 He who falters at decision, 
 Wages an unequal fight; 
 He whose hand defends a brother 
 Who has outraged Nature's laws, 
 Soon himself will be a felon, 
 Else, must bid such action pause. 
 
 "Tell my kindred Death can only 
 Call me from my duty here. 
 And when he shall send his summons, 
 My response shall know no fear; 
 I, to him, will yield compliance 
 When his messenger shall call, 
 Whether at the peaceful fireside 
 Or in battle's carnival. 
 
 "Life to me is more than breathing, 
 More than simply drawing breath, 
 He who fails to do life's duty 
 Doubly dies ignoble death. 
 Let me, when earth's cares are ended, 
 Know that I have served the right, 
 Kept the trust to me imparted, 
 Fought a manlike, noble fight. 
 
52 DALMAQUA 
 
 ''Then when Death shall hover o'er me, 
 And my spirit wings its flight 
 To the regions of the unknown, 
 I will fear no boding night ; 
 I will keep the 'talent' given, 
 Use it as a true man should, 
 Bending not to wrong or envy. 
 Nor to hate's vicissitude." 
 
 Assassination of Petrus Pels 
 Scarcely had these words been spoken, 
 When there came, from ambush nigh, 
 Leaden hail, from cloud whose thunder 
 Fell not from the upper sky. 
 Pierced and bleeding was the hero 
 Who had spoken manly word; 
 Scout and comrade then departed, 
 Save by Petrus Pels unheard. 
 
 Still he lived to tell the story; 
 And his faithful Dalmaqua 
 Nursed him with a hand most tender 
 On his bed of skins and straw, 
 Till his strength seemed fast returning 
 And his eyes were bright and clear; 
 Then he faded like the twilight, 
 Leaving darkness dense and drear. 
 
DALMAQUA 53 
 
 Sorrow seized the widowed mother 
 With a sharpness Hke a sword, 
 Filled her heart with burning anguish 
 At the death of her loved lord. 
 Twice her heart had now been riven 
 By the pale-face who had come 
 To despoil her fields and forests 
 And deprive her of her home. 
 
 Devoid of Hope, of Peace deprived. 
 Flung helpless on life's murky sea 
 Whose windward waves leap mountain high 
 And leeward roar sounds threateningly, 
 Whose giant jaws, with white foam bathed, 
 Stand wide ajar, prone to devour, 
 While angry skies wild lightnings flash, 
 And drifting clouds destruction lower, 
 
 The human heart recoils in fear, 
 And fancy's wings are shorn of flight; 
 Else, bathed in darkness more intense 
 Than moonless, starless, cheerless night; 
 Then self alone too weak will prove, 
 Too transient every self- born aid; 
 A Father's hand the storm can quell. 
 And leave the soul, calm, undismayed. 
 
54 DALMAQUA 
 
 Full fifty moons had waxed and waned, 
 Four harvests fallen to decay; 
 A hundred sheets of downy white 
 Had fallen on the frozen bay; 
 Four times the sun had climbed the sky 
 And then returned whence he came; 
 The autumn chase four times had drawn 
 The huntsmen to their feasts of game ; 
 
 Four times with leaves the trees were decked , 
 Then fallen, rustled to the wind; 
 The wild flowers on the hills and shores 
 Four times had left their joys behind, 
 Since Petrus Pels, the captive, came 
 To share this joyous lake and land. 
 To win the hearts of warriors brave 
 And orphaned Dalmaqua's loved hand. 
 
 Twice the death-blow sharp had fallen 
 
 On the idols of her heart ; 
 
 Only one — her son — now lingered ; 
 
 All too soon might she depart; 
 
 How she planned true worth to teach him — 
 
 A father's only legacy — 
 
 May be learned by closely scanning 
 
 This her brief soliloquy: 
 
The flint-wrought face of Petrus Pels, 
 As carved by faithful Dalmaqua, 
 Upon the granite block which tells 
 Her soul's devotion to that law 
 Which binds affianced hearts in one, 
 By silken cords that will not quail, 
 Nor let the bondage be undone, 
 When storms and tempests fierce assail. 
 
 At Aowasting Lake, near Minnewaska Lake, Shawangunk 
 Mountains, New York. (From photograph, i 
 
DALMAQUA 57 
 
 "For him, the pale-faced chief I wed, 
 
 Who fell defending me and him 
 
 Who bears his image as his son, 
 
 I daily chant a requiem. 
 
 Lest his dear image shall depart 
 
 And fade from memory's feeble throne, 
 
 His perfect face let me here carve 
 
 Upon the tablet of this stone. 
 
 ''With skill directed by that hand 
 Which never errs, but perfect is, 
 The hand which soothes a heart oppressed 
 And holds life's deepest mysteries. 
 Mine be the purpose, His the skill, 
 To carve each feature true and grand 
 Upon this granite block, so well, 
 Through untold ages it shall stand. 
 
 "Here by this rock my joy shall be 
 Until my work is fully done. 
 And let his flint-wrought features grow 
 In sight of his half-orphaned son. 
 That he, in future years may know 
 His deeds of valor in defense 
 Of home, of mother, and of son. 
 And all its fatal consequence," 
 
58 DALMAQUA 
 
 Just below the spring, deep hidden 
 In the crevice of the clove, 
 Where the rugged rocks lie broken, 
 Hurled from towering cliffs above, 
 Are those features carved in fullness 
 By the hand that eased his pain. 
 When, refusing to desert her. 
 He in treachery was slain. 
 
 There for many months she labored 
 
 With her flinty chisel strong, 
 
 Cheered by none save him she cherished 
 
 As sole solace for her wrong; 
 
 Day by day she told the story 
 
 Of a father's loving heart ; 
 
 Moulded she the father's image, 
 
 Not alone in sculptured art. 
 
 As those features grew in beauty 
 On the granite stone she cut. 
 Till the perfect face was shapen 
 And the rock seemed lifeless not. 
 All her soul was merged in patience, 
 Scanning every point and pose. 
 Perfect were the eyes and forehead, 
 Cheek and chin, and lips and nose. 
 
DALMAQUA 59 
 
 Age on age has wrought great changes, 
 Yet that facial form appears 
 Scarcely marred by Time's fell ravage 
 Of two hundred fifty years. 
 There it stands, still looking southward, 
 Crown still resting on its head. 
 Like a sentinel there guarding 
 The heroic, faithful dead. 
 
 Fancy feigns that tears are falling 
 From the sunken, moss-dimmed eye, 
 While the knitted, wrinkled forehead, 
 Half suggests a pang-born sigh; 
 But the mouth of Titan firmness. 
 And the bearded chin so strong, 
 Both proclaim such fancied weakness, 
 Does the sphinx-like statue wrong. 
 
 Here 'mid rocks, in wild confusion j 
 Cast from cliffs by Nature's laws. 
 Lifting high its massive figure, 
 'Mid the mountains' giant jaws. 
 Rests the sculptured face of Petrus, 
 Scarcely marred by break or flaw. 
 Wrought by hand, divinely tutored, 
 Of the faithful Dalmaqua. 
 
6o DALMAQUA 
 
 Here for ages shall those features 
 Tell the story of her wrongs, 
 Still she lives in lake and legend, 
 Though long since have died her songs. 
 Father, husband, son, and mother, 
 All the numerous tribal train. 
 Now have found their sweet elysian, 
 But those features still remain. 
 
 He who aids a fallen brother 
 On his way to honor's goal, 
 Builds within himself a fortress. 
 Staunch and stable, for his soul; 
 Sees the world with beauty brighten; 
 Hears a minstrelsy his own; 
 Reaps a harvest of contentment 
 Unto Avarice unknown. 
 
 Who from fancied heights may revel 
 In his vain imagining. 
 That o'er brothers weak or simple, 
 God has made him judge or king, 
 Should remember that as keeper, 
 He must give unselfish guard, 
 If he, in the great hereafter, 
 Would receive a sweet reward. 
 
DALMAQUA 6 1 
 
 Save to serve detained dependents 
 Who may need a helping hand; 
 Save to succor loved attendants 
 On their way to Stygian strand; 
 Save to strew upon life's morrow 
 Seeds of kindness, deeds of cheer, 
 Thus allaying pangs of sorrow, 
 Who would wish to tarry here? 
 
 Altruistic love is boundless; 
 Wide as the ethereal dome; 
 Compasses God's every creature 
 That can cheer and bless man's home; 
 Feeds upon the sweetest impulse 
 That expands the germ of Truth; 
 Grows by usage till it covers 
 Palace grand and lowly booth; 
 
 Sings its song in treble measure. 
 Tuned to sea and land and sky; 
 Hails with joy repentant brother 
 Whom all others would decry; 
 Sees in the beyond a beauty 
 . Purer than the vile can see; 
 Lifts the veil that hides the Father 
 From the soul's sincerity; 
 
62 DALMAQUA 
 
 Builds on Faith and Works foundation 
 
 For a home pure, undefiled, 
 
 Whose enchantments and estrangements 
 
 Shall be fully reconciled, 
 
 After transit from its mundane 
 
 To its heavenly abode. 
 
 And aside is laid love human 
 
 For the perfect love of God. 
 
 When the mists within the valley, 
 Which like billowy oceans seem, 
 Shall be touched by light from heaven, 
 And God's radiance shall gleam 
 Through the darkness, thus dispelling 
 All the gloom and woe and wrong. 
 Changed may be the wail of sorrow 
 Into a triumphant song. 
 
 When with pomp and glow and splendor, 
 Man has builded for himself. 
 On the wrecks of fellow creatures. 
 Castles stained with blood and pelf. 
 Wrung from brothers whose vain pleading 
 Brought no sympathizing word, 
 Can he in the final judgment 
 Hope to meet a smiling Lord ? 
 
DALMAQUA 63 
 
 When the trump of the archangel 
 Summons earth her dead to yield 
 Then the secrets of life's action 
 Can no longer be concealed. 
 When the earth shall melt and crumble 
 At the Master's great command, 
 Rock and figure, lake and mountain, 
 Shall as mentors no more stand. 
 
 Truthful words shall then be spoken, 
 Silent tongues shall secrets tell, 
 Adamantine hearts shall soften. 
 Penance pearls from eyes shall well, 
 When the Master sends the summons 
 That admits of no evade. 
 And the victor and his victim 
 Each in Truth shall be arrayed. 
 
 Happy he who sees as brother 
 Each and all of human form; 
 Sees as links in chain of Nature 
 Godlike man and lowly worm; 
 Sees and feels in life's stern conflict 
 Beast and bird, as well as man, 
 Have, by Nature, rights inherent. 
 All decreed by God's own plan. 
 
64 DALMAQUA 
 
 Petrus, Dalmaqua, and Chambers, 
 Kieft, Ondoris, white and red — 
 All shall meet in the hereafter 
 When the earth shall yield her dead; 
 Each shall stand before the Master, 
 As coequal in His sight, 
 And receive the scourge or honor 
 Merited for wrong or right. 
 
 Wait we must the final judgment 
 From a just, unerring bar. 
 To decide if in the balance 
 All things right adjusted were; 
 Weights that we compute of value, 
 By our own imperfect sense. 
 May be deemed by God unworthy 
 And of little consequence. 
 
 If the lamp God gave to guide us 
 
 Has been cherished, burnished, trimmed, 
 
 And the light from its Great Maker 
 
 Never quenched, never dimmed. 
 
 We may trust our faith and labor 
 
 And the Wondrous Gift He gave, 
 
 Wrap Death's cerements fondly 'round us, 
 
 March serenely to the grave. 
 
JUL 8 19" 
 
One copy del. to Cat. Div. 
 
 JOl 
 
 8 )<. 
 
 ii 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 015 785 463 A