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A 
 
 GENERAL DIRECTORY 
 
 BUSIISrESS GUIDE 
 
 OF THE 
 
 PRINCIPAL TOWNS IN THE UPPER COUNTRY, 
 
 ■.^■1 
 
 EMBRACING A PORTION OF 
 
 C^LIFORISriA.; 
 
 TOGETHER WITH 
 
 MINING AND STATISTICAL INFORMATION CONCERN- 
 ING IDAHO TERRITORY, 
 
 MAP OF IDAHO AND MONTA?(A 
 
 COMPILED BY G. OWENS 
 
 SAN FRANCISCO : 
 
 PUBLISHED BY A. GENSOUL, PACIFIC MAP DEPOT, 
 
 511 Montgomery Street. 
 Towne & Bacon, Printers, 536 Clay Street. 
 
 1866. 
 
^-^s:/' 
 
 /^^-r. 
 
 ^ 
 
 OSBOEN & SESSIONS, 
 
 II aM CoMission Ai 
 
 611 MOMTGOMERY, cor. MERCHANT, 
 
 A 
 
 
 Having bad extensive expenence, both in Wholesale and Retail General Merchandise 
 business, we feel confident that to Country Merchants desiring a Resident A''ent or to an 
 occasional purchaser, we can offer superior inducements. Particular attention 'given to 
 CoLLECTioxs, the purchase and sale of Ze^ai Tender Kotes, Drafts, Stamps, etc , or oth- 
 er transactions requiring the services Qf'EXPijRiEKCED and RELIABLE Agents. 
 
 Purchases will be made for cash only, except in cases of special agreement to the 
 contrary, when city reterence will be required. Preference given to hotises from whom 
 former purchases hare been made, if desired. The interest of purchasers will be carefully 
 and strictly consulted in every instance. Charges reasonable. 
 
 ■■ « ■ » ■■■ 
 
 G. W. OSBORN, Formerly with Canfield, Pierson & Co., San Francisco. 
 E. C. SESSIONS, Formerly with C. R. Goodwin & Co., San Francisco, and 
 Bradbury & Wade, Jacksonville, Oregon. 
 
 ^ ■ * 
 
 Refer <o— Flint, Peabody & Co., G. W. Bell, S. A. Wood, L. B. 
 Benchlev & Co., Clark & Perkins, San Francisco; A. C. Gibbs & Co., 
 Portland. 
 
 Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year of our Lord, 1866, by 
 
 G. OWENS, 
 
 In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States, in and for the Northern 
 District of the State of California. 
 
 TOHI^ 
 
 STIVES^ 
 
 SUCCESSOE TO 
 
 SIMS & PEAZEK, 
 
 Oregon St., bet. Washington and Davis and Front & Jackson, 
 
 Ml ATVXJFA.CTUIiErtS OF 
 
 Fire-Proof Doors and Shutters, Bank Vaults, Gratings, 
 
 All orders from the Interior, Oregon, Idaho and Washington Territories, Vancouver's Island, 
 British Columbia, or any place on the Pacific Coast, attended to with promptness and dispatch. 
 
 iNIr. Sims appreciates the past liberal patronasc of liis friends, and trusts he may continue to 
 merit it In the future. For the information of strangers, he would say, that ho feels eonfldent that 
 his experience in his particular calling is surpassed by none on this Coast, which his superior work, 
 sent to almost every town in California, Oregon, also Victoria and the Sandwich Islands, and to be 
 seen on some of the best buildings in San Francisco, fully attests. 
 
 A large assortment of Second- Hand Shutters on hand for sale at low rates. 
 
 Mr. E. 31. BURTON, of Po»-</a»M/, is authorized to contract for Iron "Work, 
 in my name. 
 
CONTENTS. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Aclvertisements 2-16 
 
 Classitied List of Advertisers 20 
 
 CALIFORNIA. 
 
 Chico 52 
 
 Fort Jones 58 
 
 Postmasters 1 60 
 
 Red Bluff 54 
 
 Sacramento 33 
 
 San Francisco 21 
 
 San Jose 45 
 
 Santa Clara 50 
 
 Yreka 56 
 
 OREGON. 
 
 Alhany 73 
 
 Canyon City 81 
 
 Corvallis 75 
 
 Counties 60 
 
 Dalles City 68 
 
 Eiig^enc City 76 
 
 Federal Officers 59 
 
 Jacksonville 71 
 
 LaGrande 79 
 
 Portland 63 
 
 Postmasters 60 
 
 Koseburg 76 
 
 Salem 61 
 
 State Officers 59 
 
 Umatilla 77 
 
 Union 80 
 
 WASHINGTON TEKRITORT. 
 
 Federal Officers '. 82 
 
 Postmasters 82 
 
 Territorial Officers 82 
 
 AValla Walla 83 
 
 Wallulu 85 
 
 White Bluffs 83 
 
 PAGE. 
 IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 Boise City 88 
 
 Boonville 100 
 
 Buena Vista Bar 94 
 
 Centerville 96 
 
 County Officers 86 
 
 Federal and Territorial Officers ... 86 
 
 Idaho City 90 
 
 Lewiston 1 02 
 
 Pioneer City 97 
 
 Placerville 95 
 
 Red Warrior 102 
 
 Rocky Bar 101 
 
 Ruby City 98 
 
 Silver City 99 
 
 Statistics, etc 103 
 
 Alturas County 112 
 
 Bear Creek District 114 
 
 Bonaparte District 117 
 
 List of Ledges 122 
 
 Red Warrior 120 
 
 Volcano District 118 
 
 Yuba District 119 
 
 Boise County 126 
 
 Silver Hill District 131 
 
 Silver Mountain District 133 
 
 List of Ledges 133 
 
 Owyhee County 142 
 
 Carson and French Districts 144 
 
 Flint District 147 
 
 List of Ledges 148 
 
 Addenda — List of Ledges in Altu- 
 ras County 157 
 
 Table of Distances 161 
 
 Towns in Montana Territory 159 
 
 Advertisements 163-171 
 
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS. 
 
 SAN FRANCISCO. 
 Agricultural Stores. 
 
 PAGE. 
 
 Kellogg, Charles L 15 
 
 Sweeney, J. 1'. & Co 14 
 
 Amalgamator. 
 
 Wheeler & Randall 12 and 13 
 
 Assayers' Materials, etc. 
 Taylor, John & Co iiif^ide back cover 
 
 Banking. 
 Sather& Co 5 
 
 Sook Bindery. 
 San Francisco Blank Book Manufactur- 
 ing Co 16 
 
 Booksellers. 
 
 Gensoul, Adrien front cover 
 
 Roman, A. & Co front cover 
 
 Boots and Shoes. 
 Seiberllch, F. A back cover 
 
 Confectionery. 
 Rathbun & Co 14 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Hall, Edward & Co 106 
 
 McDonald, It. H. & Co back cover 
 
 Fancy Goods. 
 Jones, E. H. & Co 14 
 
 Foundries. 
 
 Booth, H. J. & Co 3 
 
 Cameron, Duncan 9 
 
 Goddard & Co 2 
 
 Hinckley & Co 8 
 
 Howland, Angell & King 10 and 11 
 
 Kittredge & Leavitt 14 
 
 Kittredge, Jonathan 170 
 
 Talmer, Kuox & Co 6 
 
 Sims, John R 18 
 
 Grocers. 
 Fordham & Jennings back cover 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Sargent, Thomas front cover 
 
 Pearson, U. H. & Co inside back cover 
 
 Insurance 
 Occidental Insurance Co. . . leaf front of title 
 Facific Insurance Co 4 
 
 Iiock Dealers. 
 U. S. Combination Lock Co back cover 
 
 Metals and Hardware. 
 
 Locke & Montague 7 
 
 Marsh, Pillsbury & Co 15 
 
 Paper Hangings. 
 Clark, Geo. W back cover 
 
 Printers. 
 Towne & Bacon 163 
 
 Publishers. 
 
 Gensonl, Adrien front cover 
 
 Holt, Warren 168 and 169 
 
 Roman, A. & Co front cover 
 
 Pumps. 
 
 Hansbrow (patent) 
 
 Purchasing and Commission Agents. 
 Osborn & Sessions 18 
 
 Saddlery Hardware. 
 Main & Winchester 9 
 
 Safes and Vaults. 
 
 Kittredge, Jonathan 170 
 
 School Furniture. 
 Holt, Warren. . .front cover and 168 and 169 
 
 Seed Stores. 
 
 Kellogg, C. L. & Co 15 
 
 Sweeney > J. P. & Co 14 
 
 Stationery. 
 
 I Gensoul, Adrien front cover 
 
 Hitchcock, Geo. B. & Co 170 
 
 I Hodge, John G.& Co.. leaf front title and 106 
 
 Steamship Company. 
 Pacific Mail Steamship Co 16 
 
 Stoves and Tinware. 
 
 Austin, B. C 15 
 
 Locke & Montague 7 
 
 Surgical and Dental Instruments. 
 
 Folkers, J. H A front cover 
 
 McDonald, R. H. & Co back cover 
 
 Watches, Jewelry and "Watch 
 
 Materials. 
 
 Falkenau Bros 16 
 
 SACRAMENTO, CAL. 
 
 Foundry. 
 
 Williams, Heilbron & Co 165 
 
 Grain, Flour, Etc. 
 McCreary Bros 165 
 
 Hats and Caps. 
 
 Poirier & Lansing leaf front of title 
 
 SAN J0S6, CAL. 
 Foundry. 
 Bonner, J. & D. McKenzic 
 
 Veterinary Surgeon. 
 Putney, CM 
 
 166 
 166 
 
 PORTLAND, OREGON. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Sinnott, P. B 167 
 
 DALLES, OREGON. 
 
 Hotel, 
 
 Handley & Sinnott 167 
 
 Crockery. 
 Kraemer, Julius 166 
 
 UMATILLA, OREGON. 
 
 General Merchandise. 
 
 Case, I. W. & Co 167 
 
MERCANTILE DEPARTMENT. 
 
 SAIX B^HAIVCISCO, CALlFOIiKIA.. 
 
 Abbreviations. — Bet., between ; cor., corner ; N., north ; S. south. 
 
 Agricultural Implements. 
 ARTHUR, JOHN D, & SON, 
 S. W. cor. California and 
 Davis. 
 
 Agricultural Stores. 
 KELLOGG CHARLES L., 427 
 
 Sansom (see adv., p. 15). 
 SWEENY, J. P. & CO., 
 (Seeds) 40 6 CaUfornia, 
 (see adv., p. 14). 
 
 Amalgamators (Quartz). 
 VARNEY, THOMAS, 127 
 
 First. 
 WHEELER & RANDALL, 
 (see adv., pp. 12 and 13). 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Bachelder, T. F. & J. W., Mer- 
 chant. 
 
 Barde, D., Merchant. 
 
 Bates, A. B,, Merchant. 
 
 Blachlej, J. S., 40 Montgom- 
 ery Block. 
 
 Botts, C. T., 19 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Brewer, J. H. 40 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Camphel A., Clay, 
 
 Campbell k Brumagira, 36 Mont- 
 gomery Block. 
 
 Campbell, A. C, 625 Merchant. 
 
 Cary, J. C, Merchant. 
 
 Crane & Boyd, 605 Clay. 
 
 Dann & Landesman, Merchant. 
 
 Delany & Booraem, 519 Mont- 
 gomery. 
 
 Dempsey, Peter, Merchant. 
 
 Doyle k Barber, 605 Clay. 
 
 Fabens F. A., 47 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Furman, M. H., 519 Mont- 
 gomery. 
 
 Gardner C, Merchant. 
 
 Grey, C. V., 522 Montgomery. 
 
 Gunnison, A. J., Merchant. 
 
 Gumee, Clinton, 10 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Hayes, W., 604 Clay. 
 
 Highton, H. E., Clay. 
 
 Hoge, Geo. G., Merchant. 
 
 Hoge, J. P., 5 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Holland, Nathaniel, 605 Clay. 
 
 Hudson, Geo., Clay. 
 
 Huefner, Wm., Merchant. 
 
 Johnson, E., Merchant. 
 
 Kennedy, Frank, 
 
 Loewy, Wm., Merchant. 
 
 Love, John L., Clay. 
 
 Love, H. S., Clay. 
 
 Mace, A. A., Clay. 
 
 Maxon, Wm. B. 
 
22 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 McAllister, Hall, Clay. 
 
 McCabe, Merchant. 
 
 McLELLAN R. GUY, 305 
 Montgomery. 
 
 Moore, J. W., 77 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Mulville, N. B., Merchant. 
 
 Murphy, B. D. Merchant. 
 
 Nichols, James, Merchant. 
 
 Papy, J. J., Merchant. 
 
 Parker, C. H., 8 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Payne, R. T., 522 Montgomery. 
 
 Plunkett, W. A. Merchant. 
 
 Pringle, E. J., Clay. 
 
 Quint &. Hardy, Merchant. 
 
 Reardon, T. H., Merchant. 
 
 Rix, Alfred, Merchant. 
 
 Shafter, Goold & Dwinelle, 11 
 Montgomery Blook. 
 
 Sharp & Lloyd, Clay. 
 
 Sharp, Geo. F. & Wm. H., 529 
 Clay. 
 
 Shiverick, N., 605 Clay. 
 
 Swift, J. F., Merchant. 
 
 Taylor, J. M., Merchant. 
 
 Turner, Geo., 605 Clay. 
 
 Tyler & Cobb, Clay. . 
 
 Vandyke, Walter, Merchant. 
 
 Verdenal, J. M. k D. F., Mer- 
 chant. 
 
 Washin-ton, R. B., 604 Clay. 
 
 Wells, H. J., Clay. 
 
 Wilson & Wilson, 2 and 3 Mont- 
 gomery Block. 
 
 Winans & Belnap, Merchant. 
 
 Witram, C, 39 Montgomery 
 Block. 
 
 Woodson, I. A., Merchant. 
 
 Wright, S., Merchant. 
 
 Zabriskie, Col. 
 
 Banking. 
 
 BANK OF CALIFORNIA, 
 
 S. W. corner Battery and 
 Clay. 
 
 BANK OF BRITISH NORTH 
 AMERICA, 411 and 413 
 California. 
 
 BRITISH AND CALIFORNIA 
 BANKING CO., 424 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 " LONDON AND SAN FRAN- 
 CISCO BANK, LIMIT- 
 ED," 412 Montgomery. 
 
 SATHER & CO., cor. of Com- 
 mercial and Montgomery, 
 (see adv., p. 5). 
 
 Boiler Makers. 
 
 BOOTH, H. J. & CO., Union 
 
 Foundry, corner First and 
 
 Mission. 
 Coffey & Risdon, Market. 
 GODDARD & CO., Pacific 
 
 Foundry, 127 and 131 
 
 First. 
 HINCKLEY & CO., Fulton 
 
 Foundry. 
 HOWLAND, ANGELL & 
 
 KING, Miners' Foundry, 
 
 247 to 257 First. 
 MOYNIHAN & AITKEN, 311 
 
 Mission. 
 PALMER, KNOX & CO., 
 
 Golden State Iron AYorks, 
 
 19 and 21 First. 
 
 Book Bindery. 
 
 SAN FRANCISCO BLANK 
 BOOK MANUFAC- 
 TURING CO., Alexander 
 Buswell, Superintendent, 
 411 Clay and 412 Com- 
 mercial Streets, (see adv., 
 p. 16). 
 
 Booksellers (* Wholesale and 
 Eetail. 
 
 * BANCROFT, H. H., & CO., 
 609 Montgomery. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 23 
 
 BEACH CHILION, 34 Mont- 
 gomery. 
 GENSOUL ADRIEN, 511 
 
 Montgomery, (see adv., 
 front cover). 
 * ROMAN, A. & CO, (see adv. 
 front cover.) 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufactories. 
 
 HEIN & BRAY, 416 Battery. 
 WOLF, W. & CO., 115 Cali- 
 fornia, 
 
 Boots and Shoes (Wholesale). 
 
 Peering J. H., 419 Clay. 
 
 Einstein Brothers, 207, 209, 211, 
 213 Battery. 
 
 Guerin M., 400 and 402 Battery. 
 
 Hetch Brothers & Co., Nos. 213, 
 215, and 217 Battery. 
 
 Hobart, Dunbar & Co., 223 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Rosentock & Price, Nos. 210, 
 and 212 Batteiy. 
 
 Roberts, Morrison k Co., 216 
 and 218 California. 
 
 SEIBERLICH, F. A., 314 Cali- 
 fornia, (see adv., back 
 cover). 
 
 Tirrell, C. & P. H., 419 Clay. 
 
 WOOD, S. A., 212 California. 
 
 Carpets. 
 
 Bell, John C, S. W. cor. San- 
 som and California. 
 
 D. N. & E. Walter & Co., Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Wightman & Hardie, 414 Clay. 
 
 Carriage Manufactory 
 
 Kimball, Geo. P. & Co., Market. 
 
 Carriage and Wagon Materials. 
 
 Casebolt, Geo. T. & Co., 212 
 and 214 Pine. 
 
 Meeker, James & Co., 12 and 
 
 14 Pine. 
 Waterhouse & Lester, 29 and 
 
 31 Battery. 
 
 Chemicals and Assayers' Ma- 
 terials. 
 
 TAYLOR, JOHN & CO., im- 
 porters, 512 and 514 Wash- 
 ington, (see adv., inside of 
 back cover) . 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 ENGELBRECHT & MAY- 
 RISCH BROS., (Whole- 
 sale and Manufacturers) 
 312 and 314 Front. 
 
 Drinkhouse, J. A., 228 Front. 
 
 Horn, B. C. & Co., S. W. cor. 
 Front and Clay. 
 
 Mayblum, M. 230 and 232 Front. 
 
 Rosenbaum & Co., S. E. corner 
 Clay and Battery. 
 
 Weil & Co.. 226 Front. 
 
 Wertheimer, L. & E., 301 Front. 
 
 Clothing (Wholesale). 
 
 Alexander, J & Co., 310 and 
 
 312 Sansom. 
 Badger & Lindenberger, 411, 
 
 413, and 415 Battery. 
 Cohn, J. & I, 226 Battery. 
 Dahlmann, C. 413 Sacramento. 
 Fechheimer, Goodkind & Co., 
 
 224 and 226 Battery. 
 Kobn, M. & Co., S. W. corner 
 
 Sacramento and Battery. 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 Scholle Bros., 405 Sacramento. 
 
 Seligman k Co., Ill Battery. 
 
 Steinhart, W. & L, 323 Sacra- 
 mento. 
 
 Straus, Levi & Co., 315 and 
 317 Sacramento. 
 
24 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Toklas, Wise & Co., 308 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Coffee and Spice Mills. 
 Bernard, C, 707 Sansom. 
 Harden & Folger, 220 and 222 
 
 Front. 
 Vernard, G., 627 Front. 
 
 Collar Manufactory. 
 COSBIE, WILLIAM, 36 Bat- 
 tery. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 
 Bernheim & Ehrenpfort, 408 
 Clay. 
 
 RATHBUN & CO., 430 San- 
 som, (see adv., p. 14). 
 
 Crockery and Glasseware 
 BISAGNO BROTHERS, 420 
 
 Battery. 
 Haynes & Lawton, 516 and 518 
 
 Sansom. 
 Helbing, Greenebaum & Co., 
 
 Battery. 
 Reed & Brooks, 524 Sansom. 
 Swain, R. A., N. E. corner of 
 
 Sansom and Pine. 
 
 Cutlery. 
 ADELSDORFER BROS., No. 
 
 2 Custom-House Block, cor. 
 
 Sansom and Sacramento. 
 Oxenham, A. H. & Co. 
 Pollock Bros., 421 Sacramento. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Bachman Bros., 304 California. 
 Crane & Brigham, S. E. corner 
 
 Front and Clay. 
 Hostetter, Smith, & Dean, 401, 
 
 403, and 405 Battery. 
 HALL, EDWARD & CO., 309 
 
 and 311 Front, (see adv., 
 
 p. 106. 
 
 Langley, Crowell & Co., corner 
 Clay and Battery. 
 
 Mcdonald, r. h. & co., 
 
 corner Pine and Sansom, 
 (see adv. on back cover). 
 Redington & Co., 416 and 418 
 Front. 
 
 Dry Goods. 
 
 Breslauer, H. 310 California. 
 
 Godchaux Bro. & Co., 109 Bat- 
 tery. 
 
 Hamburger, B. 306 Sacramento. 
 
 Heynemann & Co. 311, 317 
 California. 
 
 Hoffman & Co., 312 Sacramento. 
 
 Meagher, Taaffe & Co., 107 Bat- 
 tery. 
 
 Milburn, James & Co., 313 Sac- 
 ramento. 
 
 Moss, Ralph & Co., 207 Battery. 
 
 Murphy, Grant & Co., N. W. 
 corner Sansom and Sacrar 
 mento. 
 
 Sachs, L. & M. & Co., 312 and 
 314 California. 
 
 Steinhart Bros., N. W. corner 
 of California and Battery. 
 
 Uhlfelder & Cahn, 309 and 311 
 Sacramento. 
 
 Expresses. 
 
 TRUMAN & CO., comer 
 Front and Washington. 
 
 WELLS, FARGO & CO., N. 
 W. cor. Montgomerv and 
 California. 
 
 Fancy Goods (Importers and 
 Jobbers.) 
 
 ADELSDORFER BROTHERS 
 
 2 Custom-House Block, N. 
 E. corner Sansom and Sac- 
 ramento. 
 Feldbush & Co., 307 California 
 and 207 Montgomery. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 25 
 
 Flood, H. S., 306 California. 
 
 Heller & Brother, 425 Sacra- 
 mento. 
 
 JONES, E. H. & Co., N. E. 
 corner of Sansom and Sac- 
 ramento, (see adv., p. 14). 
 
 KOHLER, A., 424 Sansom. 
 
 Koshland Bros., 307 Sacramento. 
 
 S. A. Peyser & Co., 420 Sacra- 
 mento. 
 
 Fancy Goods. 
 
 MANNHEIM, SCHONWAS- 
 
 SER & CO., 113 Battery. 
 Michels, A. W. & B. W., 417 
 
 Sacramento. 
 RANK, C. P. & CO., 314 
 
 Sacramento. 
 Rosenbaum & Friedman, 316 
 
 Sacramento. 
 Schweitzer, Sachs & Co., 410 
 
 Sacramento. 
 Tobin Bros., & Davisson, corner 
 
 Sacramento and Battery. 
 
 Fire Works. 
 Church & Clark, 407 Front. 
 
 Fishing Tackle. 
 
 Liddle, R. & Co., 538 Washing- 
 ton. 
 
 WILSON & EVANS, 513 
 Clay. 
 
 Foundries. 
 
 BOOTH, H. J. & CO., Union 
 Fomidry, corner First and 
 Mission, (see adv., p. 3). 
 
 Bowen & McCormick, Fremont. 
 
 CAMERON, DUNCAN, Nep- 
 tune Iron Works, cor. Mis- 
 sion and Fremont, (see adv., 
 p. 9). 
 
 DEVOE, DINSMORE & CO., 
 San Francisco Foundry, 
 cor. Fremont and Mission. 
 
 GODDARD & CO., Pacific 
 Foundry 127 and 131 First 
 (see adv., inside front cover, 
 p. 2). 
 
 HINCKLEY & CO., Fulton 
 Foundry 45, 47, and 49 
 First, (see adv., p. 8). 
 
 ROWLAND, ANGELL & 
 KING, Miners' Foundry, 
 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 
 and 257 First, (see adv., 
 pp. 10 and 11). 
 
 KITTREDGE, JONATHAN, 
 Phoenix Foundry, 6 and 8 
 Battery, (see adv., p. 170). 
 
 KITTREDGE & LEAVITT, 
 Pioneer Iron Works, 408 
 Jackson, (see adv., p. 14). 
 
 PALMER, KNOX & CO., 
 Golden State Iron Works, 
 19, 21, 23, and 25 First, 
 (see adv., p. 6). 
 
 Novelty Iron Works, Fremont. 
 
 SIMS, J. R., Oregon near Front, 
 (see adv., p. 18). 
 
 Vulcan Foundry, First. 
 
 Fruits (Wholesale). 
 
 Conrad J. & D., 419 Washing- 
 ton. 
 
 Church & Clark, 407 Front. 
 
 Drake & Emerson, 312 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Knapp k Grant, 3 10 Washington. 
 
 Furnishing Goods (Importers). 
 
 Morgenthau, M., 418 Sacra- 
 mento. 
 
 Neusttidter Brothers, N. E. cor. 
 Battery and Sacramento. 
 
 RANK, C. P. & CO., 314 Sac- 
 ramento. 
 
 Furniture. 
 
 SCHREIBER BROS., 121 and 
 123 Sansome. 
 
26 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Glass (Plate). 
 Rosenbaum R, H., & Co., 421 
 423 Battery. 
 
 Grain Broker. 
 
 FRIEDLANDER, I, 111 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Grocers (Wholesale). 
 
 Bowen Brothere, 425 and 427 
 Battery. 
 
 BRADSHAW & CO., comer 
 California and Sansom. 
 
 Breed & Chase, N. E. comer 
 Battery and Clay. 
 
 Caelaghan, J,, 121 Front. 
 
 CoghiU, J. H., 313 and 315 
 Front. 
 
 CUTTER, JAMES H., 511 
 Front. 
 
 Deliepiane & Co., 426 Battery. 
 
 DICKINSON & GAMMANS, 
 N. W. cor. Front and Clay. 
 
 Dodge & Phillips, 305 Front. 
 
 Eggers & Co., 210 California. 
 
 Fonda, A., S. E. cor. Sansom 
 and Clay. 
 
 FORDHAM & JENNINGS, 
 N. E. cor. Front and Jack- 
 son, (see adv., back mar- 
 gin). 
 
 Hemenway & Merrill, 215 Sac- 
 ramento. 
 
 Irvine & Co., 224 Front. 
 
 Jennings & Austin, 223 Sacra- 
 mento. 
 
 Klopenstine & Co., 413 Front. 
 
 Kruse & Euler, 209 and 211 
 Front. 
 
 Levy, H. & Co., 222 California. 
 
 Martin, A., 214 Sacramento. 
 
 ROUNTREE & McMULLIN, 
 323 Front. 
 
 Rowland, Walker & Co., 505 
 Front. 
 
 Scalmanini & Frapolli,424 Front. 
 SNEATH, R. G., 408 Front. 
 STEWART, J. R. & Co., 417 
 
 Battery. 
 Tillman & Co., 409 Clay. 
 WEAVER, WOOSTER & CO., 
 
 successors to Moses Ellis k 
 
 Co., 218 Front. 
 Wellman, Peck & Co., 404 
 
 Front. 
 White, P. J. & Co., 412 Front. 
 
 Gunsmiths. 
 
 Curry, Nathaniel &. Brother. 317 
 Battery. 
 
 Liddle, R. & Co. 538 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 WILSON & EVANS, 513 
 Clay ; and Portland, Ore- 
 gon. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Arnold, N. S. k Co., 306 Bat- 
 tery. 
 BISAGNO BROTHERS, 420 
 
 Batteiy, (also agents for 
 
 Pagliano Syrups). 
 Conrov and O'Connor, 107 and 
 
 113 Front; and 204 and 
 
 214 Pine. 
 BENCHLEY, L. B. & CO., 3 
 
 and 5 Front. 
 Hawley k Co., S. E. comer of 
 
 Battery and California. 
 Hooker k Co., 117 and 119 
 
 California. 
 MARSH, PILSBURY, & CO., 
 
 N. E. cor. Front and Pine, 
 
 (see adv., p. 15). 
 Richard Patrick k Co., 122 
 
 Battery. 
 Rockwell, Coye k Co., 37 and 
 
 39 Battery. 
 Russell k Erwin, Manufacturing 
 
 Co., 106 and 108 Battery. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 27 
 
 Simmons, Rowe & Co., Pine. 
 Treadwell & Co., N. E. corner 
 
 California and Battery. 
 Underbill, Jacob & Co., 118 and 
 
 120 Battery. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Hurlbutt & Co., 407 Battery. 
 Jobnson, J. C. & Co., 104 Front. 
 MAIN & WINCHESTER, 214 
 and 216 Battery, (see adv., p. 
 
 9). 
 Peet & Son, 508 Battery. 
 
 Hats and Caps (Importers and 
 Wholesale); 
 
 Berwin & Bros., 319 Sacramento. 
 Booth, W., 314 Sacramento. 
 Jacobs, A. & Co., 25 Sacramento. 
 Kline & Co., 420 Sacramento. 
 Lust & Co., 408 Sacramento. 
 ROSENBERG, G. & CO., 412 
 
 Sacramento. 
 TRIEST & FRIEDLANDER, 
 
 218 and 220 Battery. 
 
 Hides. 
 
 COX & NICHOLS, 422 Bat- 
 tery. 
 
 Ernst, H. 15 Davis. 
 
 Feuerstcin, R. & Co., 212 Front. 
 
 MulhoUand, John & Co., 11 
 Davis. 
 
 Hose and Belting. 
 
 Cook, M. M. & Son, corner of 
 Battery and Br<?adway. 
 
 Hotels. 
 AMERICAN EXCHANGE, 
 
 T. Sargent, cor. Sansom 
 and Halleck, (see adv., 
 front cover). 
 LICK HOUSE, Johnson & Co. 
 Proprietors, cor. Montgom- 
 ery and Sutter. 
 
 RUSS HOUSE, H. H. Pearson 
 & Co., west side of INIont- 
 gomery between Pine and 
 Bush, (see adv., inside back 
 cover). 
 
 Insurance Companies. 
 
 CALIFORNIA INSURANCE 
 
 CO., Fire and Marine 
 (Home) 318 California. 
 
 MAGILL, R. H., agent Phoenix, 
 and Travelers', Hartford, 
 cor. Montgomery and Com- 
 mercial. 
 
 OCCIDENTAL INSURANCE 
 CO., S. W. cor. Montgom- 
 ery and California, (see 
 adv., leaf front of title) . 
 
 PACIFIC INSURANCE CO., 
 Fire and Marine, 436 Cali- 
 fornia, (see adv., p. 4). 
 
 Swain, R. B. & Co., Fire Insur- 
 ance, 206 Front. 
 
 Iron Doors and Shutters. 
 
 KTTTREDGE, JONATHAN, 
 
 6 and 8 Battery, (see adv., 
 p. 170). 
 
 KITTREDGE & LEAVITT, 
 308 Jackson ; and 603 Bat- 
 tery, (see adv., p. 14). 
 
 J. R. SIMS, Oregon near Front, 
 (see adv-, p. 18). 
 
 Iron and Steel. 
 
 Johnson, Geo. C, 33 aud 35 
 
 Battery. 
 Underbill, Jacob, & Co., 118 
 
 and 120 Battery. 
 
 Leather. 
 
 COX & NICHOLS, 422 Bat- 
 tery. 
 
 DUDLEY, & GERHARDY, 
 422 Battery. 
 
28 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 HEIN & BRAY, 416 Battery. 
 Schuyler, Hartley, Graham & 
 Co., 407 Battery. 
 
 Liquors (Wholesale.) 
 
 Baldwhi, A. R. & Co., 219 Front. 
 
 Behrens, J., 429 Battery. 
 
 Brickwedel, H. & Co., 208 
 Front. 
 
 Carroll, John, 307 Front. 
 
 Castle Bros., 213 and 215 Front. 
 
 Commescel, L. H., 307 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Daneri, F. & Co., Front. 
 
 De Rutte, E., 431 Battery. 
 
 Dickson, DeWolf & Co., 410 
 and 412 Battery. 
 
 Doleguy, B., 507 and 509 Front 
 
 Fargo & Co., 216 and 218 
 Front. 
 
 Favre, A. R., 605 Front. 
 
 Flanagan, John k Co., 421 
 Front. 
 
 Funkenstein, J. & Co., 323 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Goldstein & Seller, 207 Fronr. 
 
 Horan, J. C, 415 Front. 
 
 Hosmer, Goewey & Co., 409 and 
 411 Front. 
 
 Hunter, Wand k Co, 612 Front. 
 
 Jacobs, N. B. & Co., 423 Front. 
 
 Jaudin, E. & Co., 523 Front. 
 
 Jee, A. W., 523 Front. 
 
 Keller, M., 609 Front. 
 
 Livingston & Hickey, 221 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Lovre, Bros., 309 California. 
 
 Marony & Kenny, 623 Front. 
 
 Martin, E. & Co., 604 and 606 
 Front. 
 
 McAran & Kelly, 616 Front. 
 
 Nudd, Lord & Co., 410 Front. 
 
 0' Conner, M., 200 Jackson. 
 
 Riley, P. & Co., 519 Front. 
 
 Schultz & Von Bargen, S. E. 
 cor. Front and California. 
 
 Taylor, Thomas & Co., 413 and 
 
 415 Clay. 
 Wormser Bros., S. W. comer 
 
 California and Front. 
 
 Lock Dealers. 
 
 U. S. COMBINATION LOCK 
 COMPANY, 305 Mont- 
 gomery, V. S. W. Park- 
 hurst, agent, (see adv., 
 back cover.) 
 
 Locksmiths. 
 Marwedel & Otto, 329 Bush. 
 
 Machinists. 
 
 BOOTH, H. J. & CO., Union 
 
 Foundry, corner First and 
 
 Misssion. 
 CAMERON DUNCAN, comer 
 
 Mission and Fremont. 
 DEVOE, DINSMORE k CO., 
 
 S. F. Foundry, N. E. cor. 
 
 Fremont and Mission. 
 GODDARD & CO., Pacific 
 
 Foundry, 127 and 131 
 
 First. 
 HINCKLEY & . CO., Fulton 
 
 Foundry. 
 i HOWLAND, ANGELL & 
 
 KING, Miners' Foundry, 
 
 247, 249, 251, 253, 255, 
 
 and 257 First. 
 KITTREDGE k LEAVITT, 
 
 Pioneer Iron Works, N. E. 
 
 corner of Jackson and Bat- 
 tery. • 
 KITTREDGE, JONATHAN, 
 
 Phoenix Foundry, 6 and 8 
 
 Batteiy. 
 Palmer, Knox, & Co., Golden 
 
 State Iron Works, 19, 21, 
 
 23, and 25 First. 
 Sims, John R., Oregon, near 
 
 Front. 
 Pracy, G. T., Fremont. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 29 
 
 Maps, Charts, etc. 
 
 GENSOUL ADRIEN, 511 
 
 Montgomery, (see adv., on 
 front cover.) 
 HOLT, WARREN, 305 Mont- 
 gomery, (see adv., front 
 cover, and p. 168 and 169). 
 
 Merchants CGommission). 
 
 Coleman, Wm. T. & Co., cor. 
 Battery and Merchant. 
 
 Cox & Nichols, 422 Battery. 
 
 Aldrich, Merrill & Co., 201 and 
 206 California. 
 
 Dellepiane & Co., 426 Battery. 
 
 De Witt, Kittle & Co., north- 
 west corner California and 
 Front. 
 
 STEWART, J. R. & Co., 417 
 Battery. 
 
 Merchants (Shipping). 
 
 Coleman, W. T. & Co., corner 
 
 Battery and Merchant. 
 Pickett, R. F., 214 Sacramento. 
 
 Metals. 
 
 BRITTAN, J. W. & CO. 120 
 
 Front. 
 LOCKE & MONTAGUE, 112 
 
 and 114 Battery. 
 MARSH, PILSBURY & CO., 
 
 N. E. cor. Front and Pine, 
 
 (see adv., p. 15) 
 Selby, Thomas H. & Co., 116 
 
 and 118 California. 
 
 Millinery Goods. 
 
 Held Bro., 419 Sacramento. 
 
 Tence, Charles & Co., 415 Sac- 
 ramento. 
 
 Tobin, Bros. & Davisson, corner 
 Sacramento and Battery. 
 
 Music Dealer. 
 KOHLER A., 424 Sansom. 
 
 Newspapers* 
 
 LOOMIS, WM. E., S. E. corner 
 Sansom and Washington. 
 
 WHITE & BAUFJl, 413 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Notaries Public. 
 
 Homans, H. S., 609 Clay. 
 
 Sawyer, Otis V. 
 
 Waller, Geo. C, Merchant. 
 
 Oils. 
 
 Cox & Nichols, 422 Battery. 
 
 Oils, Lamps, etc. 
 
 Dell, Cranna & Co., 511^ and 
 
 513 Front. 
 Dietz, A. C, 519 and 521 Front. 
 Harrison, C. H., 517 Front. 
 Hay ward, Coleman & Co., 414 
 
 Front. 
 HOLLUB, A. & CO., 501 and 
 
 503 Front. 
 
 Opticians. 
 
 Lawrence & Honseworth, 317 
 and 319 Montgomery. 
 
 Paints, Oils, etc. 
 
 Cameron, Whittier & Co., 425 
 and 427 Front. 
 
 Fuller & Heather, 223 and 225 
 Front. 
 
 Kelly, J. R., 38 California. 
 
 OUver, D. J., 316 and 318 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Paper Hangings (Importers). 
 
 CLARK, GEO. W., N. E. cor. 
 Clay and Sansom (see adv., 
 on back cover). 
 
30 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Solomon, B. L. & Sons, 103 and 
 105 Battery. 
 
 Paper Ware Houses. 
 
 Isaac, J. & Co., S. W. corner 
 
 Sansom and Merchant. 
 Taylor, S. P. & Co., 322 Clay. 
 
 Periodicals. 
 
 LOOMIS, W. E., S. E. corner 
 Sansom and Washington. 
 
 WHITE & BAUER, 413 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Physicians. 
 Ayers, Dr. 
 Tolland, H. H., Merchant. 
 
 Pickles and Preserved Meats. 
 CUTTING & CO., 202 Front. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Perkins, R. F., Washington. 
 
 Printers. 
 
 TOWNE & BACON, 536 Clay 
 (see adv., p. 163). 
 
 Produce (Commission). 
 
 Chamberlin & Balch, Clay. 
 Hunt, C. A., 222 Clay. 
 Yates & Co., 208 Clay. 
 
 Provisions (Wholesale). 
 Coswell & Shattuck, cor. Front 
 C U TTEr"," JAMES H., 511 KITTREDGE JONATHAN, 6 
 
 Winegar & Shaw, 308 and 310 
 Front. 
 
 Publishers. 
 
 Bancroft, H. H. & Co., 609 
 
 Montgomery. 
 GEN SOUL, ADRIEN,511 
 
 Montgomery (see adv., front 
 
 cover) . 
 HOLT, WARREN, 305 Mont- 
 gomery (see adv., front 
 
 cover. 
 ROMAN, A. & CO., 417 and 
 
 419 Montgomery (see adv., 
 
 front cover). 
 
 Pumps (Patent). 
 
 Hansbrow, Locke & Montague 
 agents, 112 and 114 Bat- 
 tery. 
 
 Purchasing and Commission. 
 
 OSBORN & SESSIONS, 611 
 Montgomery (see adv., p. 
 
 18). 
 
 Saw Manufacturer. 
 Spaulding, N. W., 113 Pine. 
 
 Saddlery Hardware- 
 
 JOHNSON, J. C. & CO., 104 
 
 Front, near Pine. 
 Stone & Hayden, 418 Battery. 
 
 Safes and Vaults. 
 
 Front, 
 Dodge, Brothers & Co., 406 
 
 Front. 
 HENDLEY, A. C. & Co. 204 
 
 Front. 
 Jacoby, Cohn & Son, 306 and 
 
 308 Clay. 
 
 and 8 Battery, 
 egar & 
 Front. 
 
 Winegar & Shaw, 308 and 310 
 
 School Furniture. 
 
 HOLT, WARREN, 305 Mont- 
 gomery (see adv., p. 108). 
 
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 31 
 
 Seed Stores. 
 
 FRANCOIS, CHARLES 
 
 & CO., N. W. cor. Sansom 
 and Washington. 
 
 Hayden, S. E., 316 Clay. 
 
 KELLOG, C. L. & CO., 427 
 Sansom (see adv., p. 15). 
 
 Moore, Edward E., 425 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 MOORE, S. W., proprietor of 
 the Evergreen and Orna- 
 mental Nursery. 
 
 Perkins, D. L., 216 Washing- 
 ton. 
 
 SILVESTER, GEO. F., 317 
 Washington bet. Battery 
 and Front. 
 
 SWEENEY, J. P. & CO., 406 
 California (see adv., p. 14). 
 
 Separatoi'. 
 
 PRATER & HUNGERFORD, 
 San Francisco Foundry, 
 N E. cor. Fremont and Mis- 
 sion. 
 
 Shoe Findings. 
 
 DUDLEY & GERHARDY,422 
 
 Battery. 
 HEIN & BRAY, 416 Battery. 
 Week, L. E. & Co., 415 Clay. 
 
 Stationery (Wholesale and Im- 
 porters). 
 
 BANCROFT, H. H. & CO., 
 609 Montgomery. 
 
 COOKE WM. B. & CO., San- 
 som. 
 
 Damon, James E. & Co., 624 
 Washington. 
 
 Frank & Co., Sacramento. 
 
 HITCHCOCK, GEO. B. & CO., 
 corner Sansom and Wash- 
 ington (see adv., p. 170). 
 
 HODGE, JOHN G. & CO., 418 
 and 420 Clay (see adv., 
 pp. 106 and front of title 
 page). 
 
 Weil & Levy, N. W. cor. San- 
 som and Sacramento. 
 
 Stationery. 
 
 BEACH, CHILION, 34 Mont- 
 gomery. 
 GENSOUL, ADRIEN, 511 
 
 Montgomery (see adv., front 
 cover). 
 
 HAMLIN & CROSS, 611 Mont- 
 gomery. 
 
 LOOMIS, W. E., S. E. corner 
 Sansom and Washington. 
 
 WHITE & BAUER, 413 Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Steamship Company. 
 
 PACIFIC MAIL, corner Sacra- 
 mento and Leidesdorif (see 
 adv., p. 16). 
 
 Stoves and Tinware (Wholesale 
 and Importers). 
 
 AUSTIN, B. C, 324 Clay (see 
 
 adv., p. 15). 
 AYERS, E., 417 Washington. 
 BRITTAN, J. W. & CO., 120 
 
 Front. 
 DeLa Montanya, J., 216 and 218 
 
 Jackson. 
 LOCKE & MONTAGUE, 112 
 
 and 114 Battery (see adv., 
 
 p. 7). 
 Tay, Brooks & Backus, S. W. 
 
 cor. Front and Washington. 
 
 Surgical, Dental, and Veteri- 
 nary Instruments. 
 
 FOLKERS, J. H. A., 218 
 Montgomery (see adv., front 
 cover). 
 
32 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Tanners' Tools and Materials. 
 
 COX & NICHOLS, 422 Bat- 
 tery. 
 
 Tinmen's Stock, Tools, and Ma- 
 terials. 
 
 LOCKE & MONTAGUE, 112 
 and 114 Battery. 
 
 Tools (Machinists and Tinners) 
 
 MARSH, PILSBURY & CO., 
 N. E. cor. of Front and 
 Pine (see advertisement, p. 
 15). 
 
 Toys (Wholesale). 
 KOHLER A. 424 Sansom. 
 
 Trunks, Valises, etc. 
 
 Galpen, E. & Co., Folsom bet. 
 Third and Fourth. 
 
 Watches and Jewelry. 
 
 FALKENAU BROS., 629 
 
 Washington, up stairs (see 
 adv., p. 16). 
 
 Watch Materials. 
 
 FALKENAU BROS., 629 
 
 Washington, up stairs (see 
 adv„ p. 16). 
 
 Window Shades CImporter). 
 
 CLARK, GEO. W., N. E. cor. 
 Clay and Sansom (see adv., 
 back cover). 
 
 Wines, Sirups, and Cordials. 
 
 Favre, A. R., 605 Front. 
 Keller, M., 609 Front. 
 McMillan & Kester, 714 Front. 
 
 Wire. 
 
 Hallidie, A. S. & Co., North 
 
 Beach, and 412 Clay. 
 
 Wood and Willow Ware (Man- 
 ufactory). 
 
 ELAM & HOWES, 310 and 
 312 Clay. 
 
 Wood and Willow Ware. 
 
 Armes & Dallam, 217 and 219 
 Sacramento. 
 
 ELAM & HOWES, 310 and 
 312 Clay. 
 
 Feldman, L. & Co., 213 Cali- 
 fornia. 
 
 Newman & Bro., 406 and 408 
 Battery. 
 
 Thurnauer & Zinn, 320 and 322 
 Battery. 
 
 Woolen Goods. 
 Lazard Freres, 115 Battery. 
 
 ADDITIONS AND CORKECTIONS 
 
 Sacramento, California. 
 
 Krebs, C. H., dealer in paints 
 
 and oils. 
 Lyon &; Son, dealers in produce 
 
 and fruit, 21 J. 
 
 Western Hotel, 43 and 45 K, 
 N. D. Thayer proprietor. 
 
 Portland, Oregon. 
 
 Willamette Iron Works Company, 
 North Front and E. 
 
MERCANTILE DEPARTMENT. 
 
 ;ACI2,AM:EiVTO, CALIFOIS.IVIA. 
 
 Agricultural Stores. 
 Tread well & Co., 49 and 51 J. 
 
 Architect. 
 
 Babson, S., 187 J. 
 
 Assayers. 
 Waters & Co., 54 J. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Alexander, J. K., J. 
 
 Bigler & Coffroth, Fourth be- 
 tween J and K. 
 
 Bowie & Catlin, 101 J. 
 
 Brown, I. S., Fourth. 
 
 Cadwallader, Geo., J. 
 
 Comte, A., J. 
 
 Conger, T., Fourth. 
 
 Cross, Samuel, Fourth between 
 J and K. 
 
 Curtis, H. G., 24 Sixth. 
 
 Curtis, J. P., Sixth. 
 
 Dunlap, P., J. 
 
 Edwards, P. L., J. 
 
 Gilmer, T. W., Fourth. 
 
 Goods, J. C, Fourth. 
 
 Harrison, H. C, 39 J. 
 
 Hartley, H. H., 39 J. 
 
 Holl, S. S., corner Second and J. 
 
 Lynch, A. H., cor. Sixth and K. 
 
 McCullough, J. G., J. 
 
 Miller, John E., 39 J. 
 
 Moore, G. R., J. 
 
 Ram age, L., J. 
 Robinson, R., J. 
 Starr, Henry. 
 Taylor, Frank. 
 Taylor, L. S., 187 J. 
 Thomas, D. J., J. 
 Tilden, M. C, J. 
 
 Auction and Commission. 
 Agate, Wm., 147 J. 
 Badger, G. W., corner Fourth 
 
 and J. 
 Davis, J., Fourth. 
 
 Bag Factory. 
 Hesse Bros., 212 J. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Bachre, J., corner M and Ninth. 
 Clarenbach, C, 26 N. 
 Davis & Kushler, 291 J. 
 Frost, H. A., Fourth. 
 Goldman, J., 73 Third. 
 Hitrick & Co., 247 J. 
 Kent, M. F., 150 Third. 
 Lehman & Schroth, 22 and 24 J. 
 Newbaur, A., 85 Third. 
 Schroer, S. H., 214 K. 
 
 Bankers. 
 
 Hastings, B. F. & Co., corner 
 
 Second and J. 
 Mills, D. 0. & Co., GO J. 
 
34 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Billiard Manufactory. 
 Gossner, B., K. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Anderson, R., 123 Front. 
 
 Bennet, J., Fourth. 
 
 Chadwick, G., corner Seventh 
 
 and K. 
 Churchman, T., Eighth between 
 
 J and K. 
 Cronkite, II., 303 J. 
 Doland, F. F. & G. W., Seventh 
 
 betAveen L and K. 
 Doyle, Wm. & Bro., K. 
 Geisells, H., I. 
 Johnson, K. 
 McCleery, J., 276 K. 
 McTee, M., K. 
 Mellen, Joseph, J. 
 Melvin, Wm., I. 
 Newkirk & Co., I. 
 Nixon, S. S., K. 
 RatcUff, Wm. M., 3 Front. 
 Robertson & Thayer, corner of 
 
 Eighth and K. 
 White & Young, corner Fourth 
 
 and L. 
 Wiecal, J., Ninth bet. J and K. 
 Wise, W. E., Nmth bet^yeen J 
 
 and K. 
 
 Boiler Makers. 
 
 Anderson, R., 123 Front. 
 Sacramento Boiler Shop, Floyd 
 & Moore, 12 I. 
 
 Book Binders. 
 Foster, F., corner J and Fifth. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Bithell, J., 104 J. 
 
 Crawford, John F., north-west 
 corner Fourth and K. 
 
 Dohn, C, K (German Circulat- 
 ing Library). 
 
 Edwards & Co., 36 Fourth and 
 94 J. 
 
 Boots and Shoes (Makers and 
 Repairers). 
 
 Byrne, T. B., K. 
 
 Denton, S., 310 J. 
 
 Deseve, J. B., Ninth. 
 
 Frank, P., 89 Third. 
 
 Hickey, E., Second between J 
 
 and K. 
 Hillebrand, A., 177 K between 
 
 Sixth and Seventh. 
 Hummel, J. F., Fifth. 
 Marks, H., 216 J. 
 Metzler, E., 245 J. 
 Morris, H., 14 K. 
 Mmiz, J., 21 K. 
 Palm, John, J. 
 Parsons k Boehme, 159 J. 
 Parsons, J., 122 J. 
 Rorke, P. 0., 163 J. 
 Rueff, J., 180 J. 
 Ryan, James, 236 J. 
 Strobridge, T. W., 127 J. 
 Tartas, L., K. 
 Wise, Geo. W., Third. 
 Woolf, G., Second between J 
 
 and K. 
 
 Boots and Shoes (Retail). 
 Emmet & McCarthy, 88 J. 
 Fogg & Baker, 85 J. 
 Hayton, G. M., 74 J. 
 McMorry, F. & Bro., 96 K. 
 
 Box Manufacturer. 
 
 Nichols, Wm. N., corner Front 
 and Q. 
 
 Breweries. 
 Gruhler, J., 48 Sixth. 
 Schell, N., L. 
 
 Broom Factory. 
 Ireland, R., 200 and 202 J. 
 
SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 35 
 
 Carpets, Oil Cloths, Paper 
 Hangings, Etc. 
 
 Locke & Lavenson, 172 J. 
 
 Ryan, M., K. 
 
 Schroder, H. & Fisher, 113 K. 
 
 Carriage Makers. 
 Dolaud, F. F. & G. W. Coon, 
 Seventh between L and K. 
 Kimball, E., K. 
 Bernard, H. M., 161 L. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 Anderson, J. E., 186 K. 
 Barnes, C, 276 J. 
 Barnes, J., 284 J. 
 Cohn, A., 238 J. 
 Coolot, A., 238 J. 
 Franklin, P., Ill J. 
 Fughs, P., K. 
 Greenebaum, A. (wholesale) 93 
 
 Front and 186 J. 
 Kozminskj & Co., 168 J. 
 Levy, M., south-west corner J 
 
 and Fourth. 
 Levy, R., 16 K. 
 Leser, J., 23 K. 
 Morlath, P., 153 K. 
 Newmark & Bro. 
 Petit, R. H., 55 K. 
 Rosenfield, S., 82 J. 
 Samuel, H,, K. 
 
 Civil Engineer. 
 Collj, G. W., Fourth. 
 
 Clothing (Dealers). 
 
 Alexander, B., 80 J. 
 
 Banner Bro., 33 K. 
 
 Bro^vTi, R. T. & Co., north-west 
 corner Fourth and J. 
 
 Cohn, C, 290 J. 
 
 Cowen, H. & B., 274 J. 
 
 Dryfus, L., 6Q J. 
 
 Elkus, L., north-east comer Sec- 
 ond and J. 
 
 Gilman, J. P. & C. H., 52 J. 
 
 Greenbaum & Rothfeld, 161 J. 
 Gross, J., 56 J, 
 Harris, D. & Co., 102 J. 
 Jacobs & Nathan, 131 J. 
 Joseph, M., 62 J. 
 Kalisher, S., 242 J. 
 Kohn & Bro., 130 and 132 J. 
 Lasky, B., 228 J. 
 Lewis, L., 135 J. 
 Peake, C. A., Front. 
 Politz, J., K. 
 Robin & Bro., 174 J, 
 Ross & Bro., 224 J. 
 Shaw, L., 152 J. 
 Suverkrup, J., corner K and 
 Third. 
 
 Coal Yards. 
 
 Caduc, P., Third bet. J and K. 
 Ochsner & Laauser, 212 K. 
 
 Coffee Factories. 
 Dingley, N., I. 
 
 Heisch, Geo. C, corner Tenth 
 and I. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 
 Barnes, J., 284 J. 
 Eitel, John, 169 J. 
 Debanard, D., 9 Front. 
 McLerney, J., 218 J. 
 Waldorf, J. W., 324 J. 
 Zisenvine, L., 100 J. 
 
 Contractor and Builder. 
 
 Knox, W. F., Sixth. 
 
 Crockery and Glassware. 
 Dennery, A. & Co., 138 J. 
 Dennery, B., 166 J. 
 Merrill, J. L., 106 J. 
 Van Heusen, G. K., 204 J. 
 
 Dentists. 
 Calder, A. W., Ill J. 
 
86 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Park, F. A., 115 J. 
 Pierson, H. H., 113 J. 
 Shield, F. M., 124i J. 
 Thomas, W. H., 79 J. 
 
 Lipman & Co., north-east comer 
 
 J and Fifth. 
 O'Connell, Rjan & Co., 83 J. 
 Royere, Jean, 123 Seventh. 
 
 Doors, Sashes, and Blinds. | Education. 
 
 Ames, Henry, corner Front and Hill, Wm. H., Superintendent of 
 Second. the Board of Education. 
 
 Dress Makers and Milliners. 
 
 Ames, H., 104 J. 
 Barrett, Mrs. A. J., 153 J. 
 Blackbleach, D. W., 155 J. 
 Carley, E. M., 151J. 
 Conrad, Mrs. J., 113 J. 
 Dearborn, Mrs., Fifth. 
 Dennis, C. L., 109 J., 
 Foster, Mrs. S. G., 149 J. 
 Jones, R. L., J. 
 McLelland, Mrs., K. 
 Preston, Mrs., 153 J. 
 Ryan, Mrs. M., 133 J. 
 Watson, Mrs., 101 J. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Bowman, H., 262 J. 
 
 Crane, S. S., 57 Front. 
 
 Doherty, J., 58 J. 
 
 Gates & Bro., 74 K. 
 
 Gates, Justin & Bros., 72 K and 
 corner J and Sixth. 
 
 Klink & Martfeld, north-east 
 corner K and Second. 
 
 Kirk, Henry C, 116 J. 
 
 McDonald, R. H. & Co. (whole- 
 sale) 139 J. 
 
 Polhemus, J. L., 190 J. 
 
 Sweetland, B. R., corner Sixth 
 and K. 
 
 Wait k Childs, south-east corner 
 K and Second. 
 
 Dry Goods. 
 
 Deuel, Griffiths & Co., 248 J. 
 Hall, G. C, 189 J. 
 Hamburger, B. & Bro., 91 J. 
 
 Employment OflB.ce. 
 
 Rowan, James, Fifth between J 
 and K. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., A. M. Hay- 
 den, agent, Second between 
 J and K. 
 
 Fancy Goods. 
 
 Dale, R. & Co., 185 J. 
 Pasquier, M., 107 J. 
 Royere, Jean, corner Seventh 
 and L. 
 
 Peed Store. 
 
 McClintock, John, 85 Front. 
 
 Feed Yards. 
 
 Doake, D., K. 
 
 Gilles, D., K. 
 
 James, J., Ninth. 
 
 Miller, A., Ninth bet J and K. 
 
 Miller, E., Ninth. 
 
 Stanley, L., 315 J. 
 
 Walter, F.,K. 
 
 Flour Dealers. 
 
 Carroll, J. H. & Co., 56 Front. 
 Redington & Williams, 73 Front. 
 
 Flour Mills. 
 
 Garfield & Smith, Front. 
 
 McCreary Bros., Phoenix Mill, 
 corner J and Thirteenth, 
 also Tehama Mill, Tehama, 
 Tehama County. 
 
SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 ^7 
 
 Forwarding and Commission. 
 
 Earl, D. W., 109 and 111 Front. 
 Greenhood, M., 79 Front. 
 Hobby & Potter, 58 J. 
 Perkins, W. L. & Co., 103 Front. 
 Spencer & MiUard, 117 and 119 
 
 Front. 
 WMtney & Co., 87 Front. 
 
 Foundries. 
 
 Union Foundry, Williams, Heil- 
 bron & Co., 171 Front, 
 between N and 0. 
 
 Goss & Lambert, 17 I. 
 
 Fruit Dealers. 
 Alexander, S., 214 J. 
 Cohn, Isaac, 146 J. 
 Condon, James, 110 J. 
 Debanard, D., 9 Front. 
 Egl, A., 140 J. 
 Fenlon, H. S., Third. 
 Friedman, M., 40 J. 
 Levy, R., 16 K. 
 Mein, M. M., 64 J. 
 Murawskr, J., 68 J. 
 Robinson, H., 268 J. 
 Strong, W. R., 8 and 10 J. 
 Zisenvine, L., 100 J. 
 
 Furniture Dealers. 
 Breuner, J. & Co., 170 K. 
 Campbell, J., K. 
 Hasselgren & Wilson, 79 and 
 
 81 J. 
 Hopley, J., 49 Fourth. 
 Quin, J., Ill J. 
 Yeakle, W., 79 K. 
 
 Furniture (Second hand). 
 
 Campbell, J., K. 
 Yeakle, W., 79 K. 
 
 Gas Company. 
 Bryan, W. J., superintendent. 
 
 General Agency Oflaoe. 
 Rowan, James, Fifth bet J and K. 
 
 Grain Dealers. 
 Drummond, R. S., 83 K. 
 Earl, D. W., 109 and 111 Front. 
 Hammer & Keber, 127, 129 K. 
 Hobby & Potter, 58 J. 
 Knox, C. C, south-east corner 
 
 Front and L. 
 Littleton, M., 288 J. 
 Mcintosh, J., 241 and 243 J. 
 Moran T., 177 J. 
 Reed & Herrick, 99 Front. 
 Spencer & Millard, 117 and 119 
 
 Front. 
 Tryon, , 217 and 219 J. 
 
 Groceries and Px'ovisions (Im- 
 poi'ters and Jobbers). 
 
 Arnold, John & Co., north-east 
 
 corner Front and L. 
 Booth & Co., 45 and 47 Front. 
 Chesley, G. W., 51 Front. 
 
 Groceries and Prov^isions. 
 
 Arvieta J., 162 Second. 
 Badger, J., corner M and Third. 
 Bayer, John, cor. N and Ninth. 
 Bayer, U., cor. Second and 0. 
 Bellmer, J. & Co., 278 J. 
 Bold & Hedrick, 289 J. 
 Brewer, A., Front. 
 Breen & Harnet, cor. Main and 
 
 Fourth. 
 Cadogan & Co., 278 J. 
 Coghill, A. J. & Co., 13, 15 K. 
 Coifee, M., corner Third. 
 Constine, A., 198 J. 
 Cox, G., K. 
 
 Daughcrty & Co., 7 Front. 
 Doyle, James, cor. M and Fifth. 
 Dreaper, G., 143 Third. 
 Evers, A., corner Ninth and 
 
 Eleventh. 
 Garsley, L., 256 K. 
 
A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Gelma & Rochor, K. 
 
 Gibson, Mrs., Front. 
 
 Guth, G., corner Ninth and M. 
 
 Hagelstein, G., corner Seventh 
 
 and M. 
 Halsey, W. H., corner L and 
 
 Second. 
 Hansche, H., cor. N and Fourth. 
 Ha\Yks J., 116 K. 
 Heinrich, C, 95 Third. 
 Heisch, A., cor. Second and L. 
 Klopenstine & Co., corner J and 
 
 Seventh. 
 Koning, F., coi\ Fourth and O. 
 Korn, A., 145 J. 
 Kreutzberger Bros., cor. C and 
 
 Seventh. 
 Lafferty, H. B., Seventh. 
 Lindley, Hull' & Lohman, 192 
 
 and 194 J. 
 McCaragher, J., cor. Fifth and L. 
 Mclsaac, J., Front. 
 Menke, C. J., cor. N and Tenth. 
 Mier, F., corner I and Sixth. 
 Mier & Bauer, 5 Front. 
 MiUiken Bros., 175 J. 
 Rippon, J., corner Ninth and J. 
 Ross, Thomas, 225 J. 
 Rusch and JNIetzger, north-east 
 
 corner N and Second. 
 Russell, P. H., 209 J. 
 Uhl G., 147 K. 
 Weil, C, 31G J. 
 Weissel, C, 218 and 220 L. 
 Winters, H., cor. Second and M. 
 
 Gunsmiths. 
 
 Angele, G., 54 Third. 
 Flohr, A. & Co., 56 Sixth. 
 Rave, C, 44 Sixth. 
 Schade, J., 5 Fifth. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Cady, H. W., Second. 
 Cogar, B., Fifth. 
 Dorsey, H. W., K. 
 
 George, C. H., Fourth. 
 George, F. S., 304 J. 
 Gillson, G. T., Front. 
 Heckel, H., 220 J. 
 Hinds, J., K. 
 
 Kripp, F., Second bet J and K. 
 Leloy, Louis, 121 J. 
 Noayer, J. D., 37 J. 
 Panpinella, S., 124 J. 
 Pommer, C, K. 
 Robinson, R., K. 
 Ryan, Wm. F., Second. 
 Schmaelzle, L., 188 K. 
 Simon, J., 272 J. 
 Sparrow, F., Second. 
 Vincent, Wm. A., 296 J. 
 Wilson, Wm., 264 J. 
 Wiseman & Windar, 61 K. 
 
 Hardware. 
 Baker & Hamilton, 9, 11, 13, 
 
 and 15 J. 
 Carrolan, James & Co., 1, 3 J. 
 Gibbs & Holmes, 156 and 158 J. 
 Hammond & Co., 44 J. 
 Hooker & Co., 71 J, and 21 and 
 
 23 Third. 
 Huntington & Hopkins, 54 K. 
 Massol, Merwin & Co., 82, 84 J. 
 Moore, F. J., 196 J. 
 Prader, J. & W. A., 203 J. 
 Terry, R. C. & Co., 144 J. 
 Treadwell & Co., 49 and 51 J. 
 Van Winkle, I. S. & Co., 93 J. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery, 
 
 Armstrong, T., 356 J. 
 Cook, Hiram, 233 J. 
 Ebenhard & Stoll, 177 J. 
 Gehring, F. G., I. 
 Gillen, Wm., 293 J. 
 Gothold, F., 308 J. 
 Grisscl, J., 318 J. 
 Heustis, J. C, K. 
 Iser, C, 149 K. 
 Kline, A. R., 345 J. 
 
SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 39 
 
 Leitzinger, M., Fourth. 
 Moreno, B., 206 K. 
 Nelson, A. T., 91 K. 
 Parker, J. E., 146 K. • 
 Rose, Wm., 846 J. 
 Roth, S., 167 J. 
 Stone, R. & Co., 162 J. 
 Wagenblast, C. F., 157 J. 
 Waters, W. R., 317 J. 
 
 Hats and Caps. 
 
 Durbec, , 123 J. 
 
 Kohler, H., 143 J. 
 Meussdorffer, J. C, 125 J. 
 Poirier & Lansing, (successors to 
 
 A. Lamott) 37 J. 
 Qum, D. 11. , 87 J. 
 RueflF, J. 180 J between Sixth 
 
 and Second. 
 
 Hay and Feed Stores. 
 
 Barton, D., K. 
 Erway, J., 326 and 328 J. 
 McClintock, John, 85 Front. 
 Mcintosh, J., Eighth bet J andK. 
 Robertson, R. L., 229 J. 
 Samuel, S., 249 J. 
 
 Hides and Wool. 
 
 HaAvlc, J., 116 K. 
 Lowell, J. P., Front. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Brannan House, E. D. Payne, 
 
 12 and 14 J. 
 Commodore House, P. Hockwell, 
 
 Front. 
 Ebner Hotel, Kumle & Schaefer, 
 
 18 and 20 K. 
 Eldred House, S. Eldred, Front. 
 Empire Hotel, Mrs. Den;iy, Front. 
 Ferry Hotel, C. Roberts, 14 I. 
 Fountain House, L. LawTence, 
 
 298 J. 
 Fountain House, M. C. Kyne, L. 
 
 Golden Eagle Hotel, D. E. Cal- 
 lahan, 185 K, 
 
 Haines' Hotel, S. Hoover, 822 J. 
 
 Hotel De France, Mrs. W. B. 
 Hunt, 90 and 92 Second. 
 
 Illinois Hunters' Hotel, J. B. 
 Collins, cor. Eighth and L. 
 
 McMahon's Hotel, P. J. McMa- 
 hon. Fifth bet. J and K. 
 
 Mechanics' Exchange, Henry 
 Freichler, I. 
 
 Mineral Point Hotel, P. Conly, 
 173 J. 
 
 Monongahela Hotel, R. Lynch, 
 between K and L. 
 
 New York Hotel, M. H. Smith, 
 91 Second. 
 
 Orleans Hotel, Geo. Newcomb, 
 Second between J and K. 
 
 St. Charles Hotel, Wm. M. Pet- 
 rie,-240 J. 
 
 St. Louis House, H. Cody, cor- 
 ner M and Eighth. 
 
 St. Louis House, L. Schvetz, 
 corner J and Ninth. 
 
 Telegraph House, F. A. Farr, J. 
 
 ToUs' Hotel, Curtiss & Traver, 
 SW corner K and "Seventh. 
 
 Union Hotel, James Lansing, 
 Second between J and K. 
 
 Union House, 0. Hannon, 79 
 Fourth. 
 
 United States, McMahon & Ham- 
 mill, Front. 
 
 Waverly House, J. Singleton. 
 
 What Cheer House, A. J. Sen- 
 atz, SE corner K and Front. 
 
 Ice. 
 
 Caduc, P., Third bet. J and K. 
 
 Insurance Companies. 
 Kendall, D., agent, Firemans' 
 
 Fund, 98 K. 
 Poorman, Samuel, Union Insur- 
 ance, Second bet. J and K. 
 
40 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Sweetzer, A. C, agent, 47 Fourth 
 between J and K, California 
 Home ; Fire Real Estate, 
 Fire and Life Insurance Co.; 
 Phoenix Insurance Co., of 
 Hartford ; Manhattan Life 
 Co. N. Y. ; Niagara Ins. Co. 
 
 Welzlar, Julius, Court House 
 Block, Fourth, Home, Secu- 
 rity, Hartford, Washington, 
 Phoenix, Arctic, Niagara, 
 and Connecticut and Equita- 
 , ble Life Ins. companies. 
 
 Internal Revenue. 
 
 Briggs, A., 124i J. 
 
 Iron Doors and Shutters. 
 McGuire, James, 148 K. 
 
 Iron, Pipe, Pump, Etc. 
 Rose, M. R., cor. Ninth and K. 
 
 Justices of the Peace. 
 
 Coggins, James, Fourth. 
 Haines, G., 38 Fourth. 
 Robbinson, P., Fourth. 
 
 Lapidary. 
 
 Lundquist, Edwin, 42 Third be- 
 tween J and K. 
 
 Lash Maker. 
 Earl, W. W., Fifth. 
 
 Library Association. 
 
 Warner, Geo. P., 124^ J, Libra- 
 rian. 
 
 Lime. 
 Holmes, H. T., 78 Sixth. 
 
 Liquor Dealers (Retail). 
 Allen, Robert, K. 
 Adams & Co., Fifth between J 
 
 and K. 
 Bayreuther, Mrs., K. 
 
 Berchtoll, A., J. 
 
 Bergman, A., Front. 
 
 Brandt, L., 74 Third. 
 
 Brey & Bergman, 133 K. 
 
 Brockway, C. P., K. 
 
 Browner, J., Fifth. 
 
 Bruce, G. C, 306 J. 
 
 Burns, T. W^., Second between 
 
 J and K. 
 Cady & Morrison, 75 Front. 
 Camp, C. E., 1 I. 
 Camp, C. E., 354 J. 
 Champin, W., Front. 
 Clays, H., 98 J. 
 Coffee & Grady, K. 
 Craig, Wm., Fourth. 
 Etzel, G., 145 K. 
 Folley, S., K. 
 Granger, E., 1 Front. 
 Gruler, J., 35 Front. 
 Guinean, T., Second betw^een J 
 
 and K. 
 Had wick, Wm., Front. 
 Hanlon, James, 118 J. 
 Harris, J., K. 
 Hasselbach, T., K. 
 Hays & Clarke, Second. 
 Hebitz & Green, Fourth. 
 Hector, J., K. 
 Hoehm, J., 286 J. 
 Hohn, J., 151 K. 
 Humdon, C, Second. 
 Johnson, J., Second. 
 Kelly, A., Fourth. 
 Kelly, T. 
 
 Kemp, G., Second. 
 Klays, H., Fourth. 
 Knowlton & Schilling, I. 
 Korn, D., 43 and 45 Fifth. 
 Labasse, A. D., 183 J. 
 Labasse, A. D. & Co., corner K 
 Lehman & Schroth, 22 and 24 J. 
 Levy, G. N., 33 D. 
 Leusher, G., 320 J. 
 Lothrmar, L., 210 J. 
 Lynch, L. L., Eighth. 
 
Lyons, A. K. 
 
 Marks, Moses, 64 K. 
 
 McDonough, E. 
 
 McLaughlin, D. 
 
 Meredith, B. H., 105 Front. 
 
 Neubaur, A., 85 Third. 
 
 Newman, G., cor. K and Front. 
 
 Newman, J. H. F., 91 Front. 
 
 Noble, R., Sixth. 
 
 Oschwald & O'Neil, K. 
 
 L. Powers & Co., (whol'e) Front. 
 
 Preston, L., 338 J. 
 
 Quanchi, D. & Co., Front. 
 
 Reramel, Jacob, 63 J. 
 
 Schwab, J. M., 253 J. 
 
 Siddons, Wm., 38 J. 
 
 Simons, H, T., K. 
 
 Singleton, J., K. 
 
 Smith, B. W., I. 
 
 Smith, Mrs., cor. Front and 0. 
 
 Stanford, T., 223 J. 
 
 Stephenson & Co., 53 Front. 
 
 Sternfels, H., cor. K and Sixth, 
 
 Strauss, L., 56 Third. 
 
 Tietjens, P., K. 
 
 Underwood, H. E., I. 
 
 Walsh, R., SW cor. Third and L. 
 
 Whippo, Otto & Co., 109 K. 
 
 Wilson, Wm., K. 
 
 Windau, A., 170 J. 
 
 Wohlk, John, 59 Front. 
 
 Wunderlin, S., 12 K. 
 
 Taker, P., K. 
 
 Zwicker, John, 50 Third. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Chapman, F. M., Tenth between 
 
 J and K. 
 Malone, F., Fourth. 
 Miller & Glasscock, K. 
 Moorhead, Wm., Fourth. 
 Nyers, J. W., 352 J. 
 Powell, F., 342 J. 
 Reynolds, Wm., Seventh between 
 
 J and K. 
 Skaggs, E. M., 86 Second. 
 
 Toll, N. J., K. 
 
 Win gate & Paine, K. 
 
 Wood, A. A., K. 
 
 Lumber Dealer. 
 
 Avery, J. W., north-east corner 
 
 Second and M. 
 Drew, N. L. & Co., Second. 
 Friend & Terry, cor. L and Front. 
 
 Lumber Mills. 
 Hotchkiss & Co., corner Front 
 
 and Second. 
 Lowry S., corner Eighth and L. 
 
 Machinist. 
 
 Schmeiser, Geo., 218 J. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Armstrong & Co., 78 K. 
 
 Arnold, J., corner Second and N. 
 
 Boston & Frank, 76 K. 
 
 Burns, A. W., 18 J. 
 
 Colar, C, corner Eighth and M. 
 
 Evers, A., Ninth. 
 
 Gottlieb, S. cor. Seventh and N. 
 
 Green & Tainor, 22 K. 
 
 Hartman, G. P., K. 
 
 Heisch, A., Second. 
 
 Keller, F., 25 J. 
 
 Lawrence, J., 286 J. 
 
 Lehman, C.,126K. 
 
 Major & Grosherr, Seventh. 
 
 Mahrt, C, Sixth. 
 
 Mohr & Yoerk, 314 J. 
 
 Oullahan, D. J. & Co., 43 Front. 
 
 Polese, A. B., 165 K between 
 
 Sixth and Seventh. 
 Ross, A., Seventh. 
 Schwatz, C, cor. L and Seventh. 
 Steinmetz & Sullinger, corner 
 
 Fourth and M. 
 Weisel C, 218 and 220 L. 
 
 Markets (Poultry and Fish). 
 Blum, E., K. 
 
42 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE, 
 
 Fish & Bell, 88 K. 
 Park, J. W., 72 K. 
 Polese, A. B., 165 K between 
 
 Sixth and Seventh. 
 Tortell, Vincent, 128 K. 
 
 Marble "Works. 
 
 Aitkin & Co., 131 K. 
 
 Markets (Oysters, Etc.). 
 Pearl, S. P., 80 and 22 K. 
 
 Markets (Vegetable). 
 Cooper, G., Front. 
 Dansionville, F. D., 80 and 82 K. 
 
 Match Company. 
 Ireland, R., K. 
 
 Mills. 
 
 Baj State Mills, 56 Front. 
 Lombard Mills, Redington & 
 Williams, 73 Front. 
 
 Music Dealer. 
 
 Dale, R. & Co., 185 J. 
 
 Newspaper Agent. 
 Stewart, R., 81 K. 
 
 Notaries Public. 
 
 Cadwallader, E., J. 
 
 Cross, Samuel, Fourth between 
 J and K. 
 
 Jenks, C. C, I. 
 
 Robbinson, P., 43 Fourth be- 
 tween J and K. 
 
 Sweetser, A. C, 47 Fourth be- 
 tween J and K. 
 
 AVetzlar, J., Fourth. 
 
 Optician. 
 Parker, G. M., 34 K. 
 
 Painters (House, Sign, and Or- 
 namental). 
 
 Calvin & Kidd, 42 K. 
 
 Felch, W. C, Fifth. 
 Krebs, C. H., 188 J. 
 Jones, Thomas, Third. 
 Smith & Koppicus, 55 Fourth. 
 
 Paints, Oils, Etc. 
 Renz, J., 222 J. 
 
 Pawnbroker. 
 Davis, J. 48 Fourth. 
 
 Photograph Galleries, 
 Reals, H. S., 113 J. 
 Briggs, Wm., Ill J. 
 Dennen, A. M., 244 J. 
 Esterle, Albert M., J. 
 Reed W., 70 J. 
 Todd, J. A., 81 J. 
 Rudolph, , K. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 BurnSj J. A., Seventh between 
 K and L. 
 
 Clapp, H. C. 
 
 Cluness, W. R., NE cor. Second 
 and K. 
 
 Crane, S. S., 57 Front. 
 
 Cunningham, J. S., 221 J. 
 
 Frey, Dr., K. 
 
 Harkness, H. W., corner Second 
 and J. 
 
 Hatch, F. W., 101 J. 
 
 Hazard, A. A., 166 Second. 
 
 Hurlbut, 0., 240 J. 
 
 Logan, T. M., K. 
 
 Logan, Dr., 53 K. 
 
 Marx, C, K. 
 
 Merry weather, F., corner Eighth 
 and M. 
 
 Montgomery, J. F., 103 J. 
 
 Nixon, A. B., J, resides M be- 
 tween Ninth and Tenth. 
 
 Nicholas, Dr., 66 J. 
 
 Oatman, Dr., 187 J. 
 
 Phelan, Dr., 124 J J. 
 
 Porter, J. S., 109 Fourth. 
 
 Wood & Ferris, 113 J. 
 
SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 43 
 
 Plumbers and Gas Fitters. 
 Clark, D. W., K between Sec- 
 
 and Third. 
 Clark, Wm., 79 K. 
 
 Printers. 
 
 Crocker & Co., J. 
 
 Produce. 
 
 Lyon & Son, 21 J. 
 Spencer & Millard, 117 and 119 
 Front. 
 
 Publications. 
 Sacramento Union, J. Anthony 
 
 & Co., 49 and 51 Third. 
 Sacramento Bee, L. P. Davis & 
 
 Co., 54 Third bet J and K. 
 Sacramento Directory, Mr. Drea- 
 
 per. 
 
 Railroad Companies. 
 
 Central Pacific Railroad Compa- 
 ny, Leland Stanford, Presi- 
 dent ; E. H. Miller, Sec'y. 
 
 Sacramento Valley Railroad Com- 
 pany, Leland Stanford, Pres- 
 ident, E. H. Miller, Sec y. 
 
 Real Estate Agents. 
 
 Poorman, Samuel, Second be- 
 tween J and K. 
 
 Sweetser, A. C, 47 Fourth be- 
 tween J and K. 
 
 Restaurants. 
 
 Bories, J., K between Sixth and 
 
 Seventh. 
 Hamann, C. H., Second between 
 
 J and K 
 Kosta, Frank, Front. 
 Lansing & Swimley, between J 
 
 and K. 
 Lmie, A., Second bet. J and K. 
 Phillips J., 74 and 76 J. 
 Rattenbury, W. H., 101 J. 
 
 Roofing and Jobbing. 
 Weimer, D. 270 J. 
 
 Sale Stable (Auction). 
 Bauquier, J., 182 K. 
 
 Seed Store. 
 Strong, W. R., 8 and 10 J. 
 
 Stage Companies. 
 
 Pioneer Stage Company, H. Mont- 
 fort, agent. 
 
 Oregon Stage Company, A. G. 
 Richardson, Marysville. 
 
 Telegraph Stage Line, A. Wag- 
 ner, corner K and Front. 
 
 Steamboat Company. 
 
 California Steam Navigation Co., 
 A. Redington & W. H. 
 Taylor, agents, Levee. 
 
 Stencil Plates. 
 
 Angele, G., 54 Third. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 Gillig, Mott & Co., (importers) 
 
 148 and 150 J. 
 Hansbrow, T., 49 K. 
 Holbrook, Merrill & Co., 176 
 
 and 178 J. 
 Jackson, I. P., 89 J. 
 Kellogg, Leonard, (importer) 
 
 243 J. 
 Kendall, D., cor. K and Fourth. 
 Swinerton, G. II., 193 J corner 
 
 J and Seventh. 
 Terry, R. J., 144 J. 
 Wilson, John B., 25 J. 
 
 Tailors. 
 
 Buckley, P. J., K. 
 Callish, L., 59 J. 
 Davidson, I., 84 J. 
 
44 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE, 
 
 Haberkorn, W., J. 
 
 Kohen, B., 48 J. 
 
 Levy, Louis, 68 J. 
 
 Levy, M., 21 K. 
 
 Longfield E., 163 K. 
 
 McKann, H., 207 J. 
 
 McKenna, M., Fourth. 
 
 Millbach, A. 
 
 Pack, J., 246 J. 
 
 Van Orden, J., 295 J. 
 
 Vinnemejer & Quatman, 122 J. 
 
 Teamsters' Transportation Of- 
 fice. 
 
 Wood, J. S., president, office 107 
 Front. 
 
 Telegraph Company. 
 Stewart, A. G., Second between 
 J and K. 
 
 Tin, Copper, and Sheet-Iron 
 Workers. 
 
 Hojt, Wm., Third bet. J and K. 
 Llojd, Andrew, 165 J. 
 
 Toys. 
 Dale R. & Co., 185 J. 
 Menke, A., 141 J. 
 Pasquier, M., 107 J. 
 
 Turning Shop. 
 Graf, M., Fourth bet. J and K. 
 
 Undertakers. 
 
 Conboi, J. A., 108 J. 
 Reeves, J. W., cor. Fourth and 
 K, and 55 Fourth. 
 
 Upholstery and Paper Hang- 
 ings, 
 
 Derome & FHnt, K. 
 Sharp, W., 115 and 117 J. 
 
 Variety Stores. 
 
 Dohn, C, K. 
 
 Robertson & Thayer, cor. K and 
 Eighth. 
 
 Wagon Lumber. 
 
 Waterhouse & Lester, 17 and 19 
 Seventh betw^een I and J. 
 
 Wagon Makers. 
 
 Cronkite, H., 303 J, 
 
 Hedenberg & Co., 237, 239 J. 
 
 Keslar, M., Ninth bet. J and K. 
 
 Kimball, E", K, 
 
 Lawton, John, J, 
 
 McGowan, P., 319 J. 
 
 Mellen, Joseph. 
 
 Rippon & Hill, J. 
 
 Shaffer, J. P., J. 
 
 Ugen, E. G., Fourth between J 
 
 and K. 
 Whitby & Co., J. 
 White & Young, corner Fourth 
 
 and L. 
 
 Watches and Jewelry. 
 
 Bayles, D. W., K. 
 Cummins, Wra., 136 J. 
 Floberg, J, P,, 120 J. 
 Hammer, L. K., 280 J. 
 Jelly Samuel, 124 J. 
 Lundquist, Edwin, 42 Third bet. 
 
 J and K. 
 Marsh, R., 42 Third bet. J and K. 
 Olsson, J., 122 J. 
 Parker, G. M., 34 K. 
 Wachhorst, Herman, 61 J. 
 
 Wood Yards. 
 
 Asbury, J., cor. L and Second. 
 Cook, T. H., Second, 
 Smith, S. D., 122 Fourth. 
 Vose, G. H., Fourth. 
 
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 45 
 
 SA.]N" JOSE, CALIFOHIXIA 
 
 Architects. 
 
 Goodrich, L., Santa Clara. 
 Lenzen, T., First. 
 McKaj, B., Market. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Barnett, R. I., First. 
 
 Black, J., El Dorado. 
 
 Blacford, G. W., First. 
 
 Bodley, T., First. 
 
 Corj, A. J. 
 
 Hall, F., First. 
 
 Lovell, Wm. M., El Dorado. 
 
 Minors, P. 0., First. 
 
 Moore, J. H., south-east corner 
 
 Santa Clara and Market. 
 Rhodes, A. L., First. 
 Ryland, C. T., First. 
 Senter, Chas. N., El Dorado. 
 Spencer, F. E., First. 
 Wilhams & Evans, Market. 
 Yoell, G. M., First. 
 
 Auction and Commission. 
 
 Hayes, N., First. 
 Spring, T. W. & Co., Santa 
 Clara bet First and Market. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Doerr, C, First. 
 Durdy, C, Market. 
 Goerleir, R., El Dorado. 
 Rancel, C, First. 
 Winslow & Williams, St. John 
 between First and Market. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Balback, J., Santa Clara between 
 
 First and Market. 
 Christin, J., corner First and 
 
 Williams. 
 Haskell & Porter, First. 
 
 McLauraey, P. & Co., First. 
 Mott, J., Santa Clara. 
 Pidge & Geiger, Santa Clara. 
 Walsh, C, First. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Hare, L. H. & Co., First. 
 Yates & Yates, Post-Office 
 
 Building, First. 
 Waldteufel, A., Santa Clara. 
 
 Boots and Shoes. 
 
 ^Manufacturers. 
 
 Barthel, E., (dealer) Santa 
 Clara bet First and Market. 
 
 *Coi*nelius, Jacob, 
 
 *Collins, E., First. 
 
 *Currier, J., First. 
 
 *Heft, J., First. 
 
 *Kuehl, E., First. 
 
 *Lodge, J., First. 
 
 *Owens, M., First. 
 
 *Smith, J., First. 
 
 *Theilig, G. F., El Dorado. 
 
 *Ziegler, Wm., Santa Clara bet 
 First and Market. 
 
 Bowling Alley. 
 Bego, A. & Co., Market. 
 
 Breweries. 
 
 Krumb, L., Second. 
 Dorr, P., Market. 
 
 Carpenter. 
 Setton, Wm., First. 
 
 Carriage and Wagon Painter. 
 Greeringer, A., Santa Clara. 
 
 Carriage Makers. 
 
 Clauss, G. & Co., Lightstone. 
 
46 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Ingham, J. & J., First. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Koppel, J. C. & Bro., Santa 
 Clara bet First and Market, 
 
 Schoen, L., First. 
 
 Wolfram, A., (wholesale) First. 
 
 Wombart S., corner First and 
 Santa Clara. 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 Bromberger, B., Market. 
 Goldstein, H., Market. 
 Isaacs, Morris L,, Market. 
 Levy & Bro., cor Santa Clara 
 
 and Market. 
 Lion, L., Market. 
 Lubliner, M., Market. 
 Bich k Blumenthal, Santa Clara 
 
 bet First and Market. 
 Shlesinger, M., Market. 
 Wise, Mori'is, Santa Clara. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 
 Anderson, E. A., First. 
 Bitancourte, A. I. & Co., First. 
 Crawford, H. A., First. 
 Palunco, M., Market. 
 Ross, L. & Son, First. 
 Vuger, G., cor Santa Clara and 
 Market. 
 
 Cooper. 
 Beuir, E., First. 
 
 County Officers. 
 
 Adams, J. H., Sheriff. 
 
 Barker, W. C, Assessor. 
 
 Burnett, D. J., Collector, (elect). 
 
 Harrington, D. W., District At- 
 torney. 
 
 Leavenworth, M,, County Re- 
 corder. 
 
 McCall, Abijah, County Treas- 
 ui-er, (elect). 
 
 Pomeroy, A. E., County Clerk. 
 Senter, I. N., County Judge. 
 
 Crockery and Glass Ware. 
 
 Bonpard & Chonlin, First. 
 Schroder, M. & Co., First. 
 
 Cutlery. 
 
 Schilling, F., El Dorado. 
 
 Dentists. 
 
 Klein, corner Santa Clara and 
 
 Market. 
 Menefee, J. J., El Dorado. 
 Spaw, C. R., First. 
 
 Dress Makers and Milliners. 
 
 Bassler, Mrs. A., Santa Clara 
 between First and Market. 
 
 Brandon, Mrs, H., Santa Clara. 
 
 Linoberg, Mrs, P., Market. 
 
 McPherson, Miss N. 
 
 Smith, E, C., Santa Clara. 
 
 Pera, Mrs. H., First. 
 
 AVeeks, Mrs. C, Santa Clara 
 between First and Market. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Frisbie, W. R., First. 
 
 Hewson, John B. & Co., First, 
 
 Lee, M. W., south-west corner 
 Santa Clara and Market. 
 
 Martin & Langhorne, Market. 
 
 Schoenheit, A., Santa Clara be- 
 tween First and Market. 
 
 Dry Goods. 
 Feist Bros., First. 
 Levy & Bro., south-east corner 
 
 Santa Clara and Market. 
 Hart, James, corner Market and 
 
 Santa Clara. 
 Lion, L., Market. 
 Strauss & Brown, Market. 
 Taaffe & Co., Market. 
 
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 47 
 
 Express. 
 Truman & Co., First, Post Office. 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., Elliott Reed, 
 agent, First. 
 
 Fancy Goods. 
 Waldteufel, A., Santa Clara. 
 
 Flouring and Grist Mills. 
 
 Moody Bros., corner Santa Clara 
 and Third. 
 
 Foundry. 
 
 Bonner k McKenzie, south-west 
 cor. First and San Antonio. 
 
 Fruit Dealers. 
 
 Anderson, E. A., First. 
 Bitancourte, A. I. & C, First. 
 Crawford, H. A., First. 
 Gasawld, M. Market. 
 Palunco, M., Market. 
 Pierce, J., First. 
 Ross, L. & Son, First. 
 Vuger, G., corner Santa Clara 
 and Market. 
 
 Furniture Dealers. 
 
 Goodwin & Co., First, opposite 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co. 
 King, W. S., San Fernando. 
 Millmeister, H., Market. 
 Price, John B., First. 
 
 Gas Fitter. 
 Wissman, F. C, Santa Clara. 
 
 General Jobbing. 
 Warron, Wm. & Co., Santa Clara. 
 
 Grain Dealer. 
 Minahan, J., First. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 Auzerais Bros., Market. 
 
 Bonpard & Monlin, First. 
 
 Clarke, S. A., First. 
 
 Crandall, 0. L., Market. 
 
 Delmanly, A., Santa Clara. 
 
 Derchanet, M., Market. 
 
 Friant & Warren, First. 
 
 Gambert, Lemoine & Co. (whole- 
 sale and retail) Market. 
 
 Lucke, C, First. 
 
 Luther & Schroeder, corner First 
 and San Fernando. 
 
 Oaks, T., First. 
 
 Olivera, D., Market. 
 
 Orbon, J. G., First. 
 
 Pfister, A. & Co. (wholesale and 
 retail) south-east coi-ner 
 First and Santa Clara. 
 
 Pozzo, F., Market. 
 
 Yocco Bros., Market. 
 
 Gunsmiths. 
 
 Crameri, D., El Dorado. 
 Doermer, C, El Dorado. 
 Sourisseau, F., First. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Bassoni, J., El Dorado. 
 
 Eberle, L., First. 
 
 Fleury.R., First. 
 
 Gomez, F., Market. 
 
 Smith & Ripen, Santa Clara be- 
 tween First and Market. 
 
 White, A. J., Santa Clara be- 
 tween First and Market. 
 
 Yager & Dittmar, First. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Alvord, H. B., First. 
 Bonpard & Monlin, First. 
 Schroder, M. & Co., First. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Clark, J., First. 
 Ellinghouse, A., First. 
 Gudici, C, Market. 
 
48 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Messing, H., Market. 
 Stern, M., Santa Clara between 
 First and ]\Iarket. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Auzerais House, S. W. Churchill, 
 
 Santa Clara between First 
 
 and Market. 
 Miners'Home, W. Hayes, Market 
 Morgan House, E. J. Wilcox, cor. 
 
 First and San Fernando. 
 Washington Hotel, S. Gourdien, 
 
 Santa Clara. 
 San Jose Hotel, Augustin & 
 
 Bro., Market. 
 What Cheer House, J. Murphy, 
 
 Second. 
 
 House, Sign, and Ornamental 
 Painters. 
 
 Henning, A. W., First. 
 Lenzen, M., Santa Clara between 
 First and Market. 
 
 Insurance Companies. 
 Beech, T., First. 
 Reed,E. P., First. 
 Senter, C. N., Phoenix Insur- 
 ance, El Dorado. 
 
 Internal Revenue Officers. 
 
 Savage, R,, Assessor, First. 
 Slocum, W. N. Collector, First. 
 
 Justices of Peace. 
 
 Thomas, C. G., El Dorado. 
 Skinner, H. C, Market. 
 
 Liquor Dealers. 
 
 Barr, C, First. 
 Bouvar, L,, Santa Clara. 
 Bradley Bros., corner First and 
 
 Santa Clai'a. 
 Classen & Bro., cor Santa Clara 
 
 and Market. 
 Coffee, Wm., First. 
 
 Cole, W., Santa Clara, 
 
 Cribly, M. :Mrs., Market. 
 
 Dougherty, J., Market. 
 
 Eagan, T., Market. 
 
 George, G., First. 
 
 Gerdes & Bro., Santa Clara bet. 
 
 First and Market. 
 Hinkebein, A., Santa Clara bet. 
 
 First and Market. 
 Hollow^ay, A., First. 
 Krumb, L., First. 
 Maza, S., Market. 
 McCarty, T., Market. 
 McDonald F., First. 
 Miller, A., First. 
 Murray, P., First. 
 Praskor, I., First. 
 Quigly, C, First. 
 Tilton & Lee, El Dorado. 
 Smith, C. & 0. Shoeneman, 
 
 Market. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Carr, Wm., First. 
 
 Dutech, , Santa Clara. 
 
 Green, P. & Co., First. 
 Haskell & Porter, First. 
 Johnson, J. W., First. 
 Welch, P., First. 
 
 Lumber Dealers. 
 
 Dowgherty, W. P., First. 
 McCrea, J., First. 
 Moody Bros., corner Santa Clara 
 and Third. 
 
 Machine Shop. 
 
 Enright, J., south-east cor First 
 and Market. 
 
 Marble Worker. 
 Tracy & Russell, First. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 Beancheld, A. & Co., Market. 
 
SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 49 
 
 Cooper, E. & Co., Market. 
 Hertel, C. A., First. 
 Koerber, G. & P. Betz, First. 
 Leddy & Bro., Santa Clara bet. 
 
 First and Market. 
 Littlefield, J. M., First. 
 Zimmer & Lux, First. 
 
 Markets (Fish and Vegetables ) . 
 
 Dupon, G., El Dorado. 
 
 Orepeso, F., Market. 
 
 Music Teacher. 
 Drescher, J., Second. 
 
 News Depots. 
 Yates & Yates, Post Office 
 
 Building, First. 
 Waldteufel, A., Santa Clara. 
 
 Newspapers. 
 San Jose Weekly Mercury, 
 
 Owen & Cottle publishers. 
 
 First. 
 San Jose Patriot, (weekly) F. 
 
 B. Murdoch publisher, cor. 
 
 Santa Clara and Market. 
 
 Notaries Public. 
 
 Beach, T., First. 
 
 Bodley, T., First. 
 
 Senter, Chas. N., El Dorado. 
 
 Spencer, F. E., First. 
 
 Thomas, C. G., El Dorado. 
 
 Oculists. 
 
 Cory, A., First. 
 Anderson R., First. 
 
 Omnibus Office- 
 Millard, L., Santa Clara. 
 
 Photograph Galleries. 
 Clayton, J. A., cor Santa Clara 
 
 and Market. 
 Henfield, John, First. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 Bell, B. W., First. 
 Brown, J. N., Santa Clara bet 
 
 First and Market. 
 CaldweU, A. B., First. 
 Cobb, James C, Second. 
 Cory, B., First. 
 D'Heirry, P., First 
 Eichler, Dr., First. 
 Hartman, A., First. 
 Heering, J. H., First. 
 Ingersoll, T. J., First. 
 James, F. W., cor. First and San 
 
 Fernando. 
 Johnson, T. D., First. 
 Lee, M. W., corner Santa Clara 
 
 and Market. 
 Saxe, A. W., Santa Clara. 
 Spencer, Dr., Santa Clara. 
 Wanzer, H., First. 
 Willis, E. L. Mrs., Second. 
 
 Planing and Saw Mill. 
 
 Moody Bros., corner Santa Clara 
 and Third. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Cutler, C. M., P. 0. Bldg, First. 
 
 Printing Office (Book and Job). 
 
 Owen & Cottle, First. 
 
 Real Estate Agents. 
 Black, J. C, El Dorado. 
 Reed, E. P., First. 
 Thompson & Tisdale, south-east 
 cor. Santa Clara and Market. 
 
 Restaurants. 
 Humbert, C, Market. 
 Jobit, F., El Dorado. 
 Rauschenbach, L., corner Santa 
 
 Clara and Market. 
 Youngworth & Gardiser, Santa 
 
 Clara. 
 
 Seed Store. 
 Friant & Warren, First. 
 
50 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Soda Water Manufactories. 
 
 Dorr, P., Market. 
 Winslow & Williams, St. John 
 bet. First and Market. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 Bassler, J., Santa Clara between 
 
 First and Market. 
 Campbell, C. E., north-east cor. 
 
 First and Santa Clara. 
 
 Surveyor. 
 Isaac, Wm., Market. 
 
 Tailors. 
 
 Baxter, J. J., First. 
 Durand, A., El Dorado. 
 Foersch, H., Santa Clara bet. 
 
 First and Market. 
 Morris, B., First. 
 Moser, J., El Dorado. 
 Ryan, J. H., First. 
 
 Tin Ware, Well Pipe, Etc. 
 
 Stock J., First. 
 
 Undertaker. 
 Albon, E., First. 
 
 Variety Stores. 
 
 Brown, E. Mrs., First. 
 West, M. Mrs., First. 
 
 Veterinary Surgeons. 
 
 PUTNEY, C. M., First. 
 Savidan, J., Santa Clara. 
 
 Wagon Makers. 
 
 Clauss, G. & Co., Lightstone. 
 Crydenwise, C. S., Santa Clara. 
 Dunshee, R., Santa Clara. 
 Faulkner, J. F., First. 
 Haskell & Porter, First. 
 Ingham, J. & J., First. 
 Pidge & Geiger, Santa Clara. 
 
 Watches and Jewelry. 
 
 Chopard, C, Market. 
 Lewis, J. Santa Clara. 
 Ridley, J., Main. 
 Veuve, E. L., Market. 
 
 .A. ID X) E nsr ID -A. . 
 
 Architect. 
 
 Mackay, B., corner Santa Clara 
 and Market. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Black, J. C, El Dorado. 
 Houghton, S. 0., Market. 
 Yoell, J. A., First. 
 
 SANTA CLAISA, CALIFOIiTVIA. 
 
 Bakery. 
 Turner, B. C, Frankhn. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Antes & Crowther, Main. 
 Davis, E. II., Main. 
 
 Fabbg, H. W., Franklb. 
 Harris, J., Main. 
 Luther, M., Mam. 
 Murphy, P. H., Franklin. 
 
 Books and Stationery 
 Henderson, M. P., Main. 
 
SANTA CLARA, CALIFORNIA. 51 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. 
 
 Lamory, E., north-east corner 
 
 
 Main and Franklin. 
 
 Gosbey, J. F., Main. 
 
 
 Walmsley, R., Franklin. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Wassman, G., Franklin. 
 
 Arques, J. G., Franklin. 
 
 
 Habich, F. k Co., Alviso. 
 
 Boots and Shoes (Dealers). 
 
 Lamory, E., north-east corner 
 
 Cole, E. M., Main. 
 
 Main and Franklin. 
 
 Gundlod, H., Franklin. 
 
 Widney, J., corner Main and 
 
 
 Franklin. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 
 Leibe, H. & H. Albert, corner 
 
 Hair Dresser. 
 
 Benton and Alviso. 
 
 Schnittspan, P., Franklin. 
 
 Coach and Carriage Painters. 
 
 Hardware and Building Ma- 
 
 Smith & Munholland. 
 
 terials. 
 
 
 Madan & Fosgate, Main. 
 
 Dentist. 
 
 
 Kin>j;sbury, W. B., jMain. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 O 1/ ■' ' 
 
 Frack, F. C, Franldin. 
 
 Dress Maker and Milliner. 
 
 Grove, G. H., Main. 
 
 Ridley, Mrs. M., Main. , 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Cameron House, John H. Came- 
 
 Forbes & Co., Main. 
 
 ron, Mam. 
 
 Whipple, J. M., Main. 
 
 
 Justice of the Peace. 
 
 Dry Goods. 
 
 Billings, J. ]M., Main. 
 
 Lion, L., Main. 
 
 
 / 1 
 
 Liquor Dealers. 
 
 Expresses. 
 
 Duflf, J. L., Franklin. 
 
 Truman & Co., Main, M. P. 
 
 Harrington, Mrs. B. F., Franklin 
 
 Henderson, Agent. 
 
 Stegeman, L., Franklin. 
 
 Wells, Far^-o & Co., corner Main 
 
 Westphall, C, Franklin. 
 
 7 o 7 
 
 and Franklin, J. Widney, 
 
 Uhrbrook, H., Main. 
 
 Asrent. 
 
 
 o 
 
 Livery Stable. 
 
 Flouring and Grist Mills. 
 
 Ham, R. K., Franklin. 
 
 Johnson, S. S. & Co., on the 
 
 
 Plaza. 
 
 Lumber Dealers. 
 
 Pearson, C. T., Franklin. 
 
 Madan & Fosgate, Washington. 
 
 General Merchandise. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Gairaud, Louis, Franklin. 
 
 Marshall, A,, Main. 
 
 Habich, F. & Co., Alviso. 
 
 Weitcel & Co., Frankhn. 
 
52 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Physicians. 
 Allen, J., Franklin. 
 Saxe, A. W., Main. 
 
 Post Office. 
 Henderson, S., Main. 
 
 Stoves and Tinware. 
 Dibble, J. H., Main. 
 
 Tailor. 
 
 Shuster, Adam, Franklin. 
 
 Universities and Colleges. 
 
 Female Collegiate Institute, Prot- 
 estant, Rev. David Tuthill, 
 Principal, Public Square. 
 
 Santa Clara College, Catholic, 
 Public Square. 
 
 University of the Pacific, Prot- 
 estant, Rev. E. Bannister, 
 President, Main. 
 
 Variety Store. 
 Re)senfeld, A., Frankhn. 
 
 Wagon and Carriage Makers. 
 
 Antes & Crowther, Main. 
 Dickson, J., Franklin. 
 Dimock & Abbott, Main. 
 Finch & Averill, Main. 
 Seaver, G. L. & Son, Main. 
 Smith, E., Frankhn. 
 
 omco, CALiFortiviA 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 Bishop, A. W., office at the 
 
 Chico Courant. 
 Clarke, J. A. 
 Martin, James C. 
 
 Bakery. 
 Ellsworth & Pme. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Peters & Co., BroadAvay. 
 Stover & Vanbuskirk, Broadway. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 Duren, W. H., Main. 
 Lee, W. & Co., corner Main and 
 Second. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. 
 Baker & Hooper, INIain. 
 Barnhart, James, Main. 
 Hansen, C, Main. 
 Silsby, W. H., Main. 
 
 Brewery. 
 Boyd, J. F., Broadway. 
 
 Clothing and Dry Goods. 
 Breslauer, B., Main. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 Parton, 0. 11. , Broadway. 
 
 Dentists. 
 Morse, J. S., Main. 
 Rubell, W. H., Main. 
 
 Doors, Sashes, and Blinds. 
 Butterfield, G., Broadway. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Lee, W. & Co., corner Main and 
 
 Second. 
 Noonan, J. C, Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 Bid well, J. & Co., Broadway. 
 
CHICO, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 53 
 
 Marks, Simon, Broadway. 
 Pond & Co., corner Front and 
 Main. 
 
 Flour Mills. 
 
 Bidwell, J., Main, north side 
 Chico Creek. 
 
 Furniture Dealer. 
 Petit, E., Broadway. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 Breslauer B., Main. 
 Hickox, J. & S., cor. Broadway 
 and Second. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 
 Butler, A. B., corner Main and 
 Sierra Avenue. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Bader, V., Main. 
 Derrick, A., Broadway. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 Wools, G. W., Broadway. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Chico Hotel, Johnson & Wether- 
 bee, cor. Broadway & Sec- 
 ond. 
 
 Union House, G. P. Butterficld, 
 cor. Main and Third. 
 
 ^ Insurance. 
 
 Phoenix of Hartford, A. Hallet 
 Resident Agent. 
 
 Liquor Dealers (Retail). 
 
 Freiling, Peter, Main. 
 
 Maine, John, corner Main and 
 
 Third. 
 Seeger & Co., Main. 
 Wetherbee & Eddy. 
 
 Livery Stable. 
 Woolen, J. R. 
 
 Markets (Meat.) 
 Benton, Wallace. 
 O'Ferral, R. H., Main. 
 
 Notary Public 
 
 Hallet, Andrews, Second, bet. 
 Main and Broadway. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Sproul & French, Main. 
 Tilden, W. P. 
 
 Publication. 
 
 Bishop, A. B., Chico Weekly 
 Courant. 
 
 Saddlery. 
 
 Wools, G. W., Broadway. 
 
 Sash, Door, and Blind Factory. 
 Butterfield, George, cor. Broad- 
 way and Fourth. 
 
 Scales. 
 O'Ferral, R. H., Main. 
 
 Stoves and Tinware. 
 
 McFadden, T., Broadway bet. 
 First and Second. 
 
 Tailor. 
 Waterland, Wilham, Main. 
 
 Variety Stores. 
 Cohn, Samuel, Main. 
 Parten, H. 0. 
 
 Wagon Makers. 
 Robinson & Hull, Broadway. 
 Silsby, W. H. & Co. 
 
 Watches and Jewelry. 
 Dewy, L. H., Main. 
 
54 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE, 
 
 HEO BLXJFF, CALIFOKIN^IA. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Bisliop, A. W., Main. 
 Braynard, C. P., Main. 
 Doll, J. G., cor. Main and Oak. 
 Earll, Warner, Court House 
 
 Building, Jefferson. 
 Elliott, L. W., Main. 
 Long, Wm. S., corner Oak and 
 
 Main. 
 Myrick, M. H., Court House 
 
 Building, Jefferson. 
 Nagle, P. B., Court House 
 
 Building, Jefferson. 
 
 Bakery. 
 
 Vitker, C, Main. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Allbright, L. H. & Bro., Main. 
 Corrigan, M., Main. 
 Ryley, Wm., Pine. 
 Sprague, E., Main. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Sclioenfeld, S. D., Main. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. 
 
 Borman, E., Main. 
 Pay ton, E., Pine. 
 Pogue, W. S., Main. 
 
 Boots and Shoes. 
 Ward, M., Main. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 Bofinger, Wm. F., Red Bluff 
 Brewery, north end of Main. 
 
 Cabinet Maker. 
 Fickert, C. W., Main. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Lobenstein, Lewis, INIain. 
 Sclioenfeld, S. D., Main. 
 
 Crockery and Glassware. 
 Colm, K., Main. 
 
 Draymen. 
 
 Campbell, J. S. 
 Herron, P. M. 
 Madison, George. 
 
 Dress Maker and Milliner. 
 
 Foster, Mrs., Main. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Bradway, J. B., (wholesale and 
 
 retail) Main. 
 Collins, Harry, Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and Clothing. 
 
 Brownstein, G., Main. 
 Levensohn & Galland, Main. 
 Marks, S., Main. 
 Rosenberg, J. N., Main. 
 
 Express. 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., T. B. Lyon, 
 agent. Main. 
 
 Forwarding and Commission 
 Merchants. 
 
 Comstock & Martin, Oak. 
 Hinchman, T. W., Oak. 
 
 Furniture Dealer. 
 Miller, Frank, Main. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 Burrichter, H., Main. 
 
RED BLUFF, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 55 
 
 Church, J. S., Mab. 
 
 Neel, B. & Co., Mam. 
 
 Sneath & Boarman, (R. G. 
 
 Sneath, San Francisco, T. 
 
 M. Boarman, Red Bhiff,) 
 
 (wholesale and retail) Main. 
 Spradling, 0. L., Main. 
 Tipton & Burtt, (wholesale and 
 
 retail) Main. 
 Warren, Robert E. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Delveccho, C. H., Main. 
 Lange, L. H. D., Main. 
 Postles, C. 
 Talbot, R., Main. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Crandall, C. G., Main. 
 Galland, S. B., Main. 
 
 Hardware and Farming Im- 
 plements. 
 
 Kraft, H. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Red Bluff Hotel, II. W. Luhrs. 
 Tremont House, Wm. McCom- 
 mons. Main. 
 
 House and Sign Painter. 
 Read, G. W., Main. 
 
 Insurance Companies. 
 
 Doll, J. G., agent. 
 
 Simpson, J. L., Phoenix and 
 
 Travelers' of Hartford, cor. 
 
 of Oak and Main. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Sneath & Boarman, (wholesale 
 
 and retail) Main. 
 Tipton & Burt, (wholesale and 
 
 retail) Main. 
 
 Liquors (Retail). 
 
 Allen, S. H., Main. 
 
 Bettis, R. S., Main. 
 
 Church, J. E., Main. 
 
 English & Peters. 
 
 Mailer, C. W., corner Main and 
 
 Pine. 
 Ross, G., Main. 
 Schoder, B. W., Main. 
 Weiss, Frank, Main. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Brady, J. & C, Main. 
 Brown & Wilcox, Main. 
 Condon, P. G., Main. 
 
 Marble Work. 
 
 Lee & DeLong, Main. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Winter, Geo. G., cor. Main and 
 
 Pine. 
 Wright & Wellington, Main. 
 
 Market (Vegetable). 
 Spradling, 0. L., Main. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Bradway, J. R., Main. 
 
 Sale Stable. 
 
 Johnson & Sleetb. 
 
 Tailor. 
 
 Keegan, G. 
 
 Wagon Maker. 
 AUbright & Brother, Main. 
 
 Water Works. 
 
 Red Bluff Water Works, Burge, 
 F. J. proprietor ; S. Cros- 
 son agent, Pine. 
 
56 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 TiTKEIiA, CALIT^OKIN^I^. 
 
 Assessor (U. S.) 
 Longley, T. H., Fourth. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Berry, J. 
 
 Ketchum, L. M., Oregon. 
 
 McConaughy, Wm., corner Lane 
 
 and Fourth. 
 Steel & Ensign, Miner. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Kelsh & Co., Miner. 
 Paine, A. E., 62 Miner. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Blucamp, J. F., Main. 
 Carrick, E., Second. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Pyle, Curt H., Miner. 
 Raynes, A. E., Miner. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. 
 
 Hagar, J., Miner. 
 Wetzel, S., Miner. 
 
 Breweries. 
 
 Pacific Brewery, Junker & Hes- 
 
 senauer, Oregon. 
 Yreka Brewery, Peters & Co., 
 
 Miner. 
 
 Carriage and Wagon Factory. 
 
 Ent & Swan, corner Center and 
 Second. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 Pashburg, John, 42 Miner. 
 
 Clothing. 
 Handy, R. B., 32 Miner. 
 
 Lauer, E., 38 Miner. 
 Rosenberg, Lewis, 34 Miner. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 Scheld & Pellet, Miner. 
 
 Dentist. 
 Hearn, E. G., Miner. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Autenrieth, L., Miner. 
 Dewitt, R. 0., Miner. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Batterton, W. D., Miner. 
 Berggren & Conroy. 
 Handy, R. B., 32 Miner. 
 King, F. J., 40 Miner. 
 Lauer, E., 38 Miner. 
 Phillips, M. 
 Rosenberg, Lewis, 34 Miner. 
 
 Express Company. 
 Wadsworth, E., agent, Miner. 
 
 Fancy Goods. 
 Rosenberg, Lewis, 34 Miner. 
 
 Fruit. 
 Reilinger, H., Miner. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Batterton, W. D., Miner. 
 Handy, R. B., 32 Miner. 
 Pfenninger, H., Miner. 
 Winckler, A. D., cor. Miner and 
 Oregon. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 Northeim, G. A., Miner. 
 
YREKA, CALIFORNIA. 
 
 57 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Blakeney, J. C, Miner. 
 Good & Johnson, INIincr. 
 Johnson, G. W., Miner. 
 Wilson, A. W., Miner. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Fellows, J. S., Miner. 
 Handy, R. B., Miner. 
 King, F. J., 40 Miner. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Roth Ben, Miner. 
 Ringe, F., Miner. 
 
 Liquors. 
 — , Miner. 
 
 Dennis, 
 
 Gilbert, B., Miner. 
 
 Hansen & Jackson, Miner. 
 
 Junker, Chas., Miner. 
 
 McCarty, J. C, Miner. 
 
 Patrick, S. 
 
 Peters, C. & Co., Miner. 
 
 Rabilla, A., Main. 
 
 Tesh, r>.. Miner. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Crooks & Irwin, corner Second 
 
 and Center. 
 Fried, G., Second. 
 Harden, Wm. L., Main. 
 Woodford & Martin, Main. 
 
 Lumber Dealer. 
 Cleland, J. S., Center. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Schroeder & Knecht, Miner. 
 Spannaus, E. C, Miner. 
 Swan, Livy, Mmer. 
 
 Notary Public. 
 Farren, S. M. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 Heller, Louis, Miner. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Autenrieth, E. L., corner North 
 
 and Oregon. 
 Fueber, G. C, Miner. 
 MLx, S., cor. Fourth and Second. 
 Ream, D., Miner. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Pyle, Curt H., Miner. 
 
 Produce. 
 
 Cooley, Wm. 
 
 Sashes, Doors, and Blinds. 
 
 Fellows, J. S., Miner. 
 
 Sewing Machine. 
 Handy, R. B., 32 Miner. 
 
 Soda Water Manufactory. 
 Gilbert B., Miner. 
 
 Stage Agent. 
 
 McConnell, Wm., office at the 
 Union Hotel, Miner. 
 
 Steel and Wire Rope. 
 Handy, R. B., 32 Miner. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 Huseraan, L., Miner. 
 Stimmel H. E., corner of Oregon 
 and Miner. 
 
 Tailors. 
 
 Farmer, H. W., Miner. 
 Klinge, August, Miner. 
 Klinger, W. M. 
 
 Toys. 
 Reilinger, H., Miner. 
 
58 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Variety Store. 
 Hamburger, Max, Miner. 
 
 Watch Makers and Jewelers. 
 
 Paine, A. E., Miner. 
 Watson, Wm. E., Miner. 
 
 FOrtT JONES, CALi:FOrC]VIA. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 Luttrel, J. K., Main. 
 
 Toll, E., Main. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Randolph & Cooley, Main. 
 Richardson, E., Main. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Makers. 
 
 Day, E., Main. 
 Downey, J., Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Carlock, A. B., Main. 
 Diggles, H. J., Main. 
 Stone, S. E., Main. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 Mitchel, J. W., Main. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Union Hotel, Mrs. Sterling, Main. 
 Fort Jones Hotel, E. P. Kenne- 
 dy, Main. 
 
 Livery Stable. 
 Smith, Thomas, Main. 
 
 Market (Meat). 
 Luttrell, J. M., Main. 
 
 Physician. 
 Newton, J. W. 
 
STATE OF OREGON. 
 
 STATE OPPICERS. 
 
 ADDISON C. GIBBS, Governor ; residence, Portland ; salary, 
 
 $1,.5()0. 
 Samuel E. May, Secretary of State , residence, Salem ; salary, 
 
 $1,500. 
 E. N. Cooke, State Treasurer ; residence, Salem ; salary, $800. 
 H. L. PiTTOCK, State Printer; salary, fees. 
 
 SENATORS. 
 
 James W, Nesmith, term expires March od, 1867. 
 Geo. H. Williams, term expires March 3d, 1871. 
 
 representative. 
 J. H. D. Henderson, term expires March 3d, 1867. 
 
 state judiciary. 
 
 R. P. Boise, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; residence, Salem; 
 salary, $2,000. 
 
 R. E. Stratton, Associate Justice Supreme Court ; residence Eu- 
 gene ; salary $2,000. 
 
 P. P. Prim, Associate Justice Supreme Court ; residence, Jackson- 
 ville ; salary, $2,000. 
 
 E. D. Shattuck, Associate Justice Supreme Court ; residence, Port- 
 land ; salary, $2,000. 
 
 J. G. Wilson, Associate Justice Supreme Court ; residence. Dalles 
 City ; salary, $2,000. 
 
 FEDERAL OFFICERS. 
 
 M. P. Deady, U. S. District Judge ; residence, Portland ; salary ? 
 $3,000. 
 
 William H. Bennett, U. S. Marshal, residence, Portland. 
 
 W. L. Adams, Collector at Port of Astoria ; residence, Astoria ; sal- 
 ary, $3,000. 
 
\\ 
 
 GO 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 INDIAN SUPERINTENDENCY. 
 
 J. W. P. Huntington, Superintendent of Indian Affairs ; residence, 
 
 Salem. 
 C. S. WooDWORTH, Chief Clerk ; residence, Salem. 
 Elisha Applegate, Surveyor General ; residence, Eugene City. 
 
 register and receiver's office. 
 Owen Wade, Register ; residence, Oregon City. 
 Henry Warren, Receiver ; residence, Oregon City. 
 Joseph Kelly, Register; residence, Roseberg. 
 A. R. Flint, Receiver ; residence, Roseberg. 
 
 counties in OREGON. 
 Count?/. County Seat. 
 
 Baker Auburn 
 
 Benton Corvallis 
 
 Clackamus Oregon City 
 
 Clatsop Astoria 
 
 Columbia St. Helen's 
 
 Coos Empire City 
 
 Curry Ellensburgh 
 
 Douglas Roseburg 
 
 Jackson Jacksonville 
 
 Josephine Kerbyville 
 
 Lane Eugene City .... 
 
 Linn Albany 
 
 Marion Salem 
 
 Multnomah Portland 
 
 Polk Dallas 
 
 Tillamook 
 
 Umatilla Umatilla J. H. Koontz. 
 
 Union LaGrande B. P. Patterson. 
 
 Wasco Dalles City H. J. Waldron. 
 
 Washington Hillsboro J. R. Boyce. 
 
 Yamhill . Lafayette J. N. Campbell. 
 
 Postmaittcr. 
 
 William F. McCrary. 
 J. W. Souther. 
 R. S. Partlow. 
 C. L. Parker. 
 Benjamin M. Watts. 
 David Morse, Jr. 
 John Dewey. 
 Addison R. Flint. 
 Samuel E. Haines. 
 Madison B. Morris. 
 Frederick Dudley. 
 E. A. Freeland. 
 J. T. HamiUon. 
 H. W. Davis. 
 W. A. K. Mellen. 
 
SALEM, OREGON. 
 
 61 
 
 salem:, oreg^oiv 
 
 Agricultural Implements. 
 Factory Store, Commercial. 
 
 Attorneys at Law, 
 
 Caton & Carl, cor. Commercial 
 
 and State. 
 Bellinger, G. B., Commercial. 
 Williams k Mallory. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Byrne, Lewis, Commercial. 
 
 Coulter, J. M. 
 
 Oberliaim, Paul, Commercial. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Brown, J., Commercial. 
 Carr & Kelly. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 Helm, Wm. & Sons, Commercial. 
 Parrish, N. 0. & Co., Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Boots and Shoes. 
 Gilbert, J. W., Commercial. 
 
 Heiner, J. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 Cabinet Makers. 
 
 Barker, Wm. S., Commercial. 
 Irving k Myers, Commercial. 
 
 Carpenters and Builders. 
 McDonald, H. 
 Shaw & Fisher. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 Oberliaim, Paul, Commercial. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 Byrne, Lewis, Commercial. 
 
 Cooper. 
 
 Dunham, J. 
 
 Crockery and Glass Ware. 
 
 Myers, Hughes & Co., Commer- 
 cial. 
 Smith, Norman, Commercial. 
 
 Dentists. 
 
 SkiiF, L. S., Commercial. 
 Smith & Chance, Commercial. 
 
 Dress Makers and Milliners. 
 
 Dyer, Mrs. M., State. 
 Varany, Mrs. M., State. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Clark, J. E., corner State and 
 
 Liberty. 
 Cox k Ladd. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Bell & Brown, cor. Commercial 
 and State. 
 
 Breyman & Co., Commercial. 
 
 Cook, McCully k Co., Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Factory Store, Commercial. 
 
 Hirsch, J. P. k M., Commercial. 
 
 Mitchell, S. k Co., Commercial. 
 
 Smith k Cartwright, Commercial. 
 
 Foundry and Machine Shop. 
 Drake & Moore, Front. 
 
 Furniture Dealers. 
 
 Barker, Wm. S., Commercial. 
 Brey, M., Commercial. 
 
62 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Bell & Brown, cor. Commercial 
 and State. 
 
 Byrne, Lewis, Commercial. 
 
 Coulter, J. M., Commercial. 
 
 Cox, T. H., Commercial. 
 
 Factory Store, Commercial. 
 
 Hirscli, J. P. & M., Commercial. 
 
 Mitchell, S. & Co.,. Commercial. 
 
 Myers, Hughes k Co., Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Oberhaim, Paul, Commercial. 
 
 Smith, E. 0. 
 
 Uzafovage & Wright, Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Hentschel, F., Commercial. 
 
 Jones, Daniel. 
 
 Zigler, L., Commercial. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Bell & Brown, cor. Commercial 
 and State. 
 
 Brannan & Co., Commercial. 
 
 Cooke, McCully & Co. 
 
 Factory Store, Commercial. 
 
 Moores, J. H. & J. R., Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Smith & Cartwright, Commercial. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Baker, Joseph A., Commercial. 
 Watkinds, W. 11. W., Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Bennet House. 
 
 Eureka House, I. V. Mossman, 
 Commercial. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Green, T., Commercial. 
 Palmer, P. D,, Commercial. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Durbm, S. & I., cor. Commer- 
 cial and State. 
 ScoveU, L. S. 
 Starkey, A. A., Commercial. 
 
 Marble Works. 
 
 Monroe & Jeffries, Commercial. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 Kronenbcrger, D. 
 Lafore & Thompson. 
 Newman & Brooks. 
 Stansbury & Allen, Commercial. 
 
 Newspapers. 
 
 Democratic Review, A. Noltner, 
 W. E. Hicks & Bellinger. 
 
 Oregon Statesman, Oregon Print- 
 ing and Publishing Co. 
 
 Painters. 
 Warner & Co., Commercial. 
 
 Paints, Oils, and Glass. 
 
 Helm, Wm. & Sons, Commercial. 
 Myers, Hughes & Co., Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 
 Montgomery & Co. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Cliitwood, J. H., High. 
 Kiske, E. R. 
 Maxon, G. D., State. 
 McCurdy, J. D., State. 
 
 Saw Mills. 
 
 Forsyth, Patty & Co. 
 Nicklin, J. H. & Co. 
 
 Sewing Machines. 
 N. 0. Parrish, Commercial. 
 Strang, B., Commercial. 
 
PORTLAND, OREGON. 
 
 63 
 
 Tailors. 
 
 Baker, P., Commercial. 
 Kurtz, F., Commercial. 
 Taylor, J., Commercial. 
 
 Telegraph OflB.ce. 
 Thompson, J. W., cor. Commer- 
 cial and State. 
 
 Washing Machines. 
 Staple ton, H. 
 
 Watchmaker and Jeweler. 
 Haas, J. H., Commercial. 
 
 Wood and Willow Ware. 
 
 Myers, Hughes & Co., Commer- 
 cial. 
 
 Woolen Manufacturing Com- 
 pany. 
 
 Willamette, J. S. Smith agent, 
 Commercial. 
 
 I*OI2,TIL.AI^X>, OI£EG^O]V 
 
 Agricultural Implements. 
 
 Failing & Hatt, 55 Front. 
 Knapp, Burrell & Co., Front. 
 
 Architect. 
 Nestor, J., 175 Front. 
 
 Artist. 
 Brink, I. F., corner Front and 
 Morrison. 
 
 Assayers. 
 
 Goldsmith Bros., Front. 
 Tracy, E. W. & Co., 58 Front. 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., cor. Stark 
 and First. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Chapman, W. W., Front. 
 
 Freiderich, D. 
 
 Hamilton, , Front. 
 
 Hodgkmson, E. W., Front. 
 
 Hoffman, J. J., Post-Oflfice Build- 
 ing, Front. 
 
 Holbrook, A., Front. 
 
 Larrabee, Stout & Upton, Stark's 
 Building, Front. 
 
 Marquam, , Front, 
 
 Mitchell & Dolph, Front. 
 
 Mulkey, M. F., Front. 
 
 Norden, B. L., Stark's Building, 
 
 Front. 
 Semple, Eugene, Stark. 
 Smith & Grover, Front. 
 Smith, G. v.. Front. 
 Waite & Kelly, Front. 
 Williams, G. H., Post -Office 
 
 Building. 
 Wolf & Trimble, Stark's BnM- 
 
 ing. Front. 
 
 Auction and Commission. 
 
 Friedman & Burchard, Front. 
 Kilbourn & Co., 96 Front. 
 Richardson, A. B., 54 Front. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 McGinn, C, First. 
 Myers, Geo. T. & Co., First. 
 Opitz, Sharf & Co., First. 
 Pittock, R., 9 Front. 
 
 Banking. 
 Ladd & Tilton, 69 Front. 
 
64 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Bookbindery. 
 Siebert, Wm. H., 5 Washington. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Barrett, Chas., 76 Front and 7 
 
 Washington. 
 McCormick, S. J., 105 Front. 
 Parrish, J. L. & Co., 87 Front. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. 
 Bently, J. E., First. 
 Millen, H. J., First. 
 
 Boots and Shoes. 
 
 Butler & Kast, Front near Post- 
 
 OfBce Building. 
 Shelby, A. D., First. 
 Wiberg & Strowbridge, First. 
 
 Brokers. 
 
 Fuller, L. C. & Co., 108 First. 
 Humiston, C. N., Carter's Block, 
 Washington. 
 
 Broker (Stock). 
 Currj, Geo. L., cor. Stark and 
 Front. 
 
 Carpets and Paper Hangings. 
 
 Walter Bros., Front. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Schoenfeld, J. & Co., 85 First. 
 
 Civil Engineer and Surveyor. 
 Burrage, C. W., Front. 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 Allen & Lewis, 18 Front. 
 Barman Bros., Front. 
 Beck & Waldnian, Front. 
 Bloom, J,, Front. 
 Blumauer & Rosenblatt, Front. 
 Cohn & Lyon, Front. 
 
 Fleschner, L. & Co., 63 Front. 
 
 Galland, Goodman & Co., Front. 
 
 Gumbiner, J. L., Front. 
 
 Haas, M., Front. 
 
 Hyman, IL, Front. 
 
 Hyman, H. W. & Co., Front. 
 
 Levy, Bloch & Co., 56 Front. 
 
 Loeb & Bro. 
 
 Mayer, Dannenbaum, Front. 
 
 Meirer, A., Front. 
 
 Selling, P., Front. 
 
 Silver k Fann, Front. 
 
 Weil & Bro., Front. 
 
 White, L. & Bro., Washington. 
 
 Wolfe, S. & Co., Front. 
 
 Coffee Factory. 
 
 Williams & M' Bride, (successors 
 to H. C. Hudson & Co.) 
 Front. 
 
 Commercial Academy. 
 
 Patterson, T., corner Front and 
 Washington. 
 
 Commission Merchants. 
 Abernethy & Herr, Front. 
 Law, Henry. 
 
 Richards & McCracken, 16 Front. 
 Richardson, A. B,, 54 Front. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 
 Dekum & Bickel, First. 
 Fisher & Kaiser, 105 First. 
 Knaucke & Co., First. 
 
 Coppersmith. 
 Healy, Wm., Front. 
 
 Crockery and Glass Ware. 
 
 Mcllenry, J., Front. 
 Seller, M. & Co., (j5 Front. 
 
 Dentists. 
 Cardwell, J. R., First. 
 
PORTLAND, OREGON 
 
 65 
 
 Cool, C. W., Carter's Building, 
 
 Front. 
 Glenn, J. G., Front. 
 Koehler, Wm., Morrison. 
 Mack, C. H., 10 Alder. 
 
 Dress Makers and Milliners. 
 
 Sutherland, Mrs. M. A., First. 
 
 Van Fridagli & Co., First. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Gross, L., Front. 
 Hodge & Calef, Front. 
 Smith & Davis, Front. 
 Weatherford, W., Front. 
 
 Dry Goods. 
 
 Allen & Lewis, 18 Front. 
 
 Beck & Waldman, Front. 
 
 Cohn & Lyon, Front. 
 
 Cohn, L., Front. 
 
 Elfelt, Weil & Co., Front. 
 
 Gumbiner, J. L., Front. 
 
 Haas, M., Front. 
 
 Harker Bros., 123 Front. 
 
 Kahn Bros., Front. 
 
 Levy & Cohn, Front. 
 
 Levy Bros., Front. 
 
 Levy, J. & Bro. 
 
 Loeb & Bro. 
 
 Mayer, Jacob, south-west corner 
 
 Morrison and Main. 
 Meirer, A., Front. 
 Mitchell, G. & Co., Front. 
 Prag, R. & Co., Front. 
 Scwartz & Co., 117 Front. 
 Simon, D., Front. 
 Strauss & Co., First. 
 Weil & Bro., Front. 
 White, L. & Bro., corner Front 
 
 and Washington. 
 Wilson, John, 127 Front. 
 
 Express Company. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., W. 
 Reed agent, 68 Front. 
 
 H. 
 
 Fancy Goods. 
 Sinsheim, H., First. 
 
 Feed Stores. 
 Law, R. H., Front. 
 Williams, D. W. & Co., 110 
 Front. 
 
 Forwarding. 
 Abernethy & Herr, Front. 
 
 Foundries. 
 
 Dielschnider, F., Union. 
 Ferry, Crane & Co., Eagle, Oak. 
 Gibbs, A. C. & Co., Oregon. 
 Monastes, D., Portland, First. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Farg-Aly, D., First. 
 Fisher & Kaiser, 105 First. 
 Martin, H. & Co., Front. 
 
 Furniture Dealers. 
 
 Emil, Lowenstein & Co., First. 
 Hurgren & Shindler, First. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Achey, L., Front. 
 Cahn, A. & Co., 37 Front. 
 Campbell, J. N., First. 
 Cohn, L., Front. 
 Collins, J. L., 29 Front. 
 Giradot, L., Front. 
 Kline & Gradon, Front. 
 Levy, J. & Co., First. 
 Meerholz & Co., 112 Front. 
 Mitchell, G. & Co., Front. 
 Mitchell, J. & Newman, First. 
 Pittock, R. & Co., First. 
 Rosenhein, A., First. 
 Sampson, G. W., First. 
 Sneath,R. G., (wholesale) Front. 
 Sonnerberg, J., Front. 
 Sposito, P., First. 
 Waterman, , First. 
 
66 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Gunsmiths. 
 
 Beck, Wm., 121 Front. 
 WUde, F. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Corbett, H. W., 53 Front. 
 
 Northrup, E. J. & Co., 131 
 Front, north-west cor. Mor- 
 rison and Main. 
 
 Underbill, Jacob & Co., Front. 
 
 Vaughn, G. W., Front. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Congle, J. B., Front. 
 Sherlock, S. & Co., (wholesale) 
 52 Front. 
 
 Hats and Caps. 
 Butler, A. J., 72 Front. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Arrigoni's Hotel, S. N. Arrigoni, 
 
 Front. 
 Farmers' House, Clarke, 
 
 Front. 
 Franklin House, C. Hellenbrand, 
 
 Front. 
 Howard House, Michael Lane, 
 
 Front. 
 Lincoln House, S. Coffin, Front. 
 Mansion House, E. Carney, 
 
 Front. 
 New Columbian Hotel, P. B. 
 
 Sinnott, 118-122 Front, 
 
 corner of Morrison. 
 New York, Front. 
 Orleans House. 
 "Washington Hotel. 
 Western Hotel, S. D. Smith, 
 
 corner First and Morrison. 
 What Cheer House, M. O'Con- 
 nor, 126 and 128 Front. 
 
 House and Real Estate Agent. 
 Parrish & Holman, Front. 
 
 Intelligence Office. 
 Parrish & Holman, Front. 
 
 Library Association. 
 Portland, 66 First. 
 
 Liquors (Wholesale). 
 Fox, J. M., Front. 
 Martin, E. & Co., 604 and 606 
 
 Front. 
 Millard & Van Schuyver, Front. 
 
 Machines. 
 
 Smith & Bro., cor. Second and 
 Alder. 
 
 Marble Yard. 
 Young, W., 38 Front. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Johnson, A. H., cor. Washing- 
 ton and Fifth. 
 
 Mann, Hill & Co., south-west 
 cor. Washington and First. 
 
 Matches. 
 Meier, A., Front. 
 
 Mining Stock Agent. 
 
 Curry, George L., comer Stark 
 and Front. 
 
 Music Dealers. 
 
 Randall, E. J., 99 Front. 
 Schultz, L. T., 106 Front. 
 Shanahan & Dufrene, Morrison. 
 Sinsheim, H., Front. 
 
 Newspapers. 
 
 Oregonian, Henry L. Pittock, 
 cor. Front and Washington. 
 
 Pacific Christian Advocate, (re- 
 hgious weekly) cor. Front 
 and Washington. 
 
PORTLAND, OREGON. 
 
 67 
 
 Notary Public. 
 Murray, G. W. 
 
 Oculist and Aurist. 
 
 Biglow, H., 85 Front. 
 
 Photograph Galleries. 
 
 Cardwell, J. R., 89 First. 
 Johnston, J. W. & Co., 107 
 Front. 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Chapman & Watkins, Carter's 
 Building, Washington. 
 
 Coombs, J. L., Cree's Building. 
 
 Glisan, R., Front. 
 
 Griswold, Dr., Front. 
 
 Hawthorne & Loryea, cor. Front 
 and Washington. 
 
 Henley, W. 
 
 Hicklin, Dr., Front. 
 
 Hoffman & Black, cor. Washing- 
 ton and Front. 
 
 M'Kinnell, H. 
 
 Poppleton, E., corner Morrison 
 and Ninth. 
 
 Uncles, Dr., Front. 
 
 Wilson, R. B., Front. 
 
 Planing and Turning. 
 
 Wilcox, W. F., 207 Front, and 
 209 on Levee. 
 
 Plumber. 
 Myers, C. H., First. 
 
 Printers (Book and Job). 
 
 Carter, W. D., Front. 
 Walling, A. & Co., 5 Washing- 
 ton. 
 
 Produce and Provision Dealers. 
 
 O'Connor & Co., First. 
 Williams, D. W. & Co., 110 
 Front. 
 
 Publisher. 
 McCormick, S. J., 105 Front. 
 
 Rep acker. 
 Green, G. F., Front. 
 
 Restaurants. 
 
 Brouillette, J. B. 
 Higginson, C, corner First and 
 Washington. 
 
 Salt Works. 
 
 Dodge, A., Oregon, corner Front 
 and C. 
 
 Seeds. 
 O'Connor & Co., First. 
 
 Shoe Findings. 
 Cahahn, E., Front. 
 
 Steamboats. 
 
 Oregon Steam Navigation Co., 
 S. G. Reed president, office 
 5 Stark. 
 
 Willamette Steam Navigation 
 Co., D. W. Burnside presi- 
 dent. 
 
 Stoves and Tinware. 
 
 Bunnel Bros., Front. 
 
 Friedman & Co., corner Front 
 
 and Stark. 
 Milwain & Morse, Front. 
 Robinson & Lake, Front. 
 
 Tents and Wagon Covers. 
 Cook, J. W., 21 Front. 
 
 Tin, Copper, and Sheet-Iron 
 Workers. 
 
 Atherton & Nottage, Front. 
 
68 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Tinsmith and Lampist. 
 
 Vegetables. 
 
 Smith, V. 
 
 Sampson, J. W., First. 
 
 TJ. S. Revenue Collector. 
 
 Watch Makers and Jewelers. 
 
 CraAvford, M., 105 Front. 
 
 Cohn, Jacob, Front. 
 
 
 Goldsmith Bros., 93 Front. 
 
 Variety. 
 
 Miller, G. B., Washington. 
 
 Martm, H. & Co., Front. 
 
 Stewart & Gourley, Front. 
 
 X>A.L3L.ES CITY, OK,EGO]V. 
 
 Architect. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Scholl, R., res. on the Bluffs. 
 
 Waldron, H. J. & Co., Main. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Boots and Shoes (Dealers). 
 
 Gates, N. H., Main bet. Court 
 
 Wickman, F., Main. 
 
 and Union, 
 
 
 Haft, E. E., Second bet. Court 
 
 Breweries. 
 
 and Washington. 
 
 Krauss, G. M., cor. Fourth and 
 
 Kelly, James R., Second. 
 
 Court. 
 
 Humason & Odell, Washington 
 
 Ludwig & Shanno, Second. 
 
 bet. Second and Third. 
 
 
 Tuthill, 0. T., Main bet. Court 
 
 Brick Kiln. 
 
 and Union. 
 
 Newell, David, on the Bluffs. 
 
 Wood, G. L., Court bet. Second 
 
 
 and Third. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 
 Goetz, Julius & Co., Main. 
 
 Auctioneer. 
 
 Juker, J., Main bet. Court and 
 
 Davenport, L,, Main. 
 
 Union. 
 
 
 Schnorer, Daephen & Co., Main. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 
 Loffman, B. N., Main. 
 
 Clothing. 
 Harris & Co., Mam. 
 
 Moabus & Koegel, corner Union 
 
 
 and Second. 
 
 Confectionery. 
 
 
 Reinig, M., Main bet. Court and 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 CJ7 -' 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Aycrs, F. W., Third. 
 
 
 Greaver, J. 
 
 Contractors and Builders. 
 
 Koster, P., corner Third and 
 
 Welch & Haff, Second between 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Court and Union. 
 
DALLES CITY, OREGON. 
 
 69 
 
 Crockery and Glassware. 
 
 Kraemer, Julius, south-east cor. 
 Mam and Washington. 
 
 Dalles and Celilo Railroad. 
 Storrs, J. T., superintendent. 
 
 Dalles City Water Works. 
 Pentland, Robert. 
 
 Dentists. 
 Gurley, J. W., Main. 
 Stephenson, D. D., Main. 
 
 Draymen. 
 
 Adams, J. W. 
 Alexander, A. 
 Alexander, L. 
 
 Blakeney, J. W., north-west cor. 
 Washington and Fifth. 
 
 Dress Makers and Milliners. 
 Leeser, Mrs., Main. 
 O'Rourke, Miss, Third. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Craig, P., Main. 
 Gates & Chapin, Washington. 
 Lemon, S., Washington. 
 Waldron Bros., Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Block, A. I. & Co., Main. 
 Block, Miller & Co., south-west 
 
 cor. INIain and Washington. 
 Brown, M., Main. 
 Dusenberj Bros., Main. 
 Elfelt & Bro., south-west comer 
 
 Main and Court. 
 Fitzgerald, E. P., Main. 
 Folger, CD., First. 
 French & Oilman, north-east cor. 
 
 Second and Washington. 
 Herman & Co., Main. 
 
 Lord, W. & Co., Main. 
 RobbinSjMcFarland & Co., Main. 
 Weaver, 0., Main. 
 
 Engineers. 
 
 Carrol, M. E. 
 Conlish, P. J., Fourth. 
 Doran, WilUam. 
 Spencer, James, Main. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., Main, A. 
 W. Buchanan agent. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Bettingen, J., Washington bet. 
 
 Second and Main. 
 Lipskj, M., Main. 
 Sposito, J., Main between Court 
 
 and Union. 
 Springer, Isaac, Washington bet. 
 
 Main and Second. 
 
 Furniture. 
 Dierlam & Wentz, Second. 
 
 Gold-Dust Dealers. 
 
 Moody, W. C, Main, bet Court 
 
 and Union. 
 teal, J., Main. 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., Main. 
 
 Groceries (Wholesale). 
 
 Baldwin & Bro., north-west cor. 
 ]\Iain and Union. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Barter, E., Second east of Wash- 
 ington. 
 
 Bronzan & Co., Main. 
 
 Frank & Co., Main bet. Court 
 and Union. 
 
 Frank, S., Main bet Court and 
 Washington. 
 
 Friedenberg & Frank, Second. 
 
70 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Gamble, J. W., south-east cor. 
 
 Third and Washington. 
 Netzger, G., Second. 
 OUver, H., Second. 
 Ruch, G. 0., Second. 
 Springer, I., Third. 
 Wright, A. W., cor. Union and 
 
 Second. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 Friedrick, A., Main. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 Gibson, C. A., next door to 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., Main. 
 Lane, B., Main. 
 Lusher, R., Main. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Hake, F. A. 
 Hucrto, M., Second. 
 Wagner & Krause, Main. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Aldridge Hotel, Wm. Aldridge, 
 
 Main. 
 California Hotel, Main. 
 Columbia Hotel, Merriam & Co., 
 
 Main. 
 Empire Hotel, Thomas Smith, 
 
 Main. 
 Umatilla House, Handley & Sin- 
 
 nott, north-east corner Main 
 
 and Union. 
 
 Liquors (Retail). 
 
 Brown, F. C, south-east comer 
 
 Main and Court. 
 Campbell, J. J., Main bet. Court 
 
 and Washington. 
 Cooper, Mrs., south-west corner 
 
 Main and Union. 
 Dinsmore, R., Main. 
 Ferguson & Wells, Second bet. 
 
 Court and Washino;ton. 
 
 Fitzgerald, T. S., MainbetWSeen 
 
 Court and Union. 
 Frank & Co., Main bet. Court 
 
 and Union. 
 Jewell, Charles L., Maui bet. 
 
 Court and Washington. 
 Kerrison, Harry, Main. 
 Lauer & Schutz. 
 Maloney & McGowan, Main. 
 Perry, H. N., Main. 
 Rindlaub & Co., Main bet. Court 
 
 and Washington. 
 Smith, Mrs. A., Court bet. Main 
 
 and Washington. 
 Sneter, W., south-west cor. Main 
 
 and Washington. 
 Sturman & Co., Court. 
 Swift, H., Main. 
 Wells, A. F., Second bet. Court 
 
 and Washington. 
 
 Liquors (Wholesale). 
 French & Gilmau, north-east cor. 
 
 Washington and Second. 
 Thacher, George & Co., Main, 
 
 east of Wasliington. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Cook & Evans, Second. 
 Dowd, J., Main. 
 Lucas & Cook, Main. 
 Rudis, P., Washington bet. Main 
 and Second. 
 
 Lumber Dealers. 
 
 Dalles Lumber Manufacturing 
 Co., Hogue & Co., Third. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Eppinger, John, south-east cor. 
 Second and Washington. 
 
 Heller, A., south-west cor. Sec- 
 ond and Washington. 
 
 Market (Vegetable). 
 Springer, Isaac, Washington. 
 
JACKSONVILLE, OREGON. 
 
 71 
 
 Musician. 
 Huson, L. M., res. on the Bluffs. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 Mountaineer, (daily and weekly) 
 E. G. Cowne and J. Hallo- 
 ran. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Degener, W., Washington bet. 
 Second and Third. 
 
 Savage, 0. S., Main near Uma- 
 tilla House. 
 
 Photograph Galleries. 
 
 Wood & Butler, Main. 
 Holtz, P., Second. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Belt & Mitchell, Main. 
 
 Brooks, C, Dr. Craig's Drug 
 
 Store. 
 Craig, P., Main. 
 Dillon, A. R., Main. 
 Steel, A. H., Waldron Bros. 
 
 Drug Store, Main. 
 Stephenson, A. C., Main. 
 Wallace, S. F., Washington. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Waldron, H. J., Main. 
 
 Soda Water Manufactory. 
 
 Pioneer Bottling Estabhshment, 
 Ramsay & Yager, Main. 
 
 Storage, Forwarding and Com- 
 mission. 
 
 Bigelow, W. D. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 Bettingen, A., Second between 
 
 Court and Washington. 
 Miller, J. W. & Co., Main. 
 Twitchell, G. A., Main. 
 
 Tailors. 
 Mathias, N. & Co., Main. 
 Molke, P., Main. 
 
 Variety Stores. 
 
 Juker, L., Main. 
 Leeser, L., Main. 
 
 Wagon Makers. 
 
 Fisher & Hanka, Second. 
 Reynolds, W. F. 
 Tomhnson, J. 
 Wintermeir & Munger, Third. 
 
 Watchmakers and Jewelers. 
 
 3irnbaum, Williai 
 Dehm, F., Main. 
 
 Birnbaum, William, Main. 
 
 J ACItSOlN VILLE, 0K.E001V 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Dowell, B. F., Third. 
 Fay, James D., Third. 
 Jacobs & Russell, Third. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Donegan, P., California. 
 
 Martin, Alexander, California. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Beekman, C. C, corner of Cali- 
 fornia and Third. 
 
 Haines, S. E., corner of Califor- 
 nia and Oregon. 
 
72 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. 
 
 Kusclieubach, C, Oregon. 
 Langell, N., California. 
 Schneidling, P., Main. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 Schutz, Y., Jackson. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Boyer, Wm., California. 
 Row, J., California. 
 Krcucer, Wm., California. 
 
 Clothing. 
 Sachs Bros., California. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Thompson, L. S., California. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Bradbury & AVade, California. 
 Fisher, A. & Bro., Oregon. 
 Muller & Brentano, Oregon. 
 Ryan, P. J., California. 
 Sachs Bros., California. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., C. C. Beek- 
 mau agent, cor. California 
 and Third. 
 
 Fruit and Confectionery. 
 
 Boyer, Wm., California. 
 Levy, B., California. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Bradbury & Wade, California. 
 Fisher & Bro., California. 
 Ryan, P. J., Cahfornia. 
 Sachs Bros., California. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 Miller, John, California. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Blockwell & Banks, California. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Love & Bilger, Cahfornia. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 Zimmerman, John F., California. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Franco American, Jean DeRo- 
 boam, corner Oregon and 
 Main. 
 
 United States, L. Home, corner 
 California and Thnd. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Bradbury & Wade, California. 
 Breitbarth, H. A., California. 
 Eisner, C, corner of Oregon and 
 
 California. 
 McLaughlin & Saars, California. 
 Noland, J., Cahfornia. 
 Vintjen & Hellms, Oregon. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Drum, John S., California. 
 Plymale k Ross, Oregon. 
 
 Lumber. 
 
 Badger, , agent. 
 
 Market. 
 Orth, John, Oregon. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 Oregon Sentinel, B. F. Dowell, 
 Third. 
 
 Photograph Galleries. 
 
 Britt, Peter. 
 
 Dodge, Orvillc, California. 
 
ALBANY, 
 
 OREGON. 73 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Cabanis, C. C. 
 Davis, L. T., Oregon. 
 Greenman, E. H., Oregon. 
 Thompson, L. S., California. 
 
 Stoves and Tinware. 
 Love & Bilger, Cahfornia. 
 
 Tailor. 
 Pfeifer, A., California. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Haines, S. E., cor California and 
 Oregon. 
 
 Variety Store- 
 Row, J., California. 
 
 Restaurant. 
 
 Watchmakers and Jewelers. 
 
 Franco American, Jean DeRobo- 
 am, cor. Oregon and Main. 
 
 Houk, John, Oregon. 
 Neuber, J., California. 
 
 ALB A. IS Y, 
 
 OREGON. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Helm, Geo. R., Main. 
 Cranor, N. H., Main. 
 
 McBride & Co. 
 Tweedale & Merrill. 
 
 Coopers. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 Laurent, J. 
 Strong & Schmeer, Main. 
 
 Houk & Myer. 
 
 Dentists. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Powers & Kay. 
 Tweedale & Merrill. 
 Ulmer & Wood. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Gray, G. W., Main. 
 Griffin & Freeland, Main. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Shepard, J. & Co., Main. 
 Tate & Wakefield. 
 
 Deeds, H., Main. 
 Freeland, E. A., Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturer. 
 McDermed, E., Main. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 Bauerlin, John. 
 
 Carriage and Wagon Makers. 
 Cunningham, H. A. 
 
 Cheadle, R. 
 
 Fox, E. k Bros., Main. 
 Gradwohl, Julius, Main. 
 Connor, J., Main. 
 Fleischmer & Co. 
 Kohn & Rice, Main. 
 Levy Bros. 
 Norcross, J., Main. 
 Parrish, W. W. & Co. 
 
74 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Furniture Dealers. 
 
 Mealy & Go. 
 
 Upton & Crafill, Main. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Bendy, J. E., Main. 
 Cheadle, R., Main. 
 Sanders, F. S., Main. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Brown, J. F., Main. 
 Johnson, David A., Main. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Connor, J., Main. 
 Norcross, J., Main. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Irving, J., Main. 
 Thompson & Paxton, Main. 
 
 Hotel. 
 Pacific House, J. B. Sprenger. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Cleaver & Bros., Main. 
 Mendenhall, W. H., Main. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Houk & Meyer. 
 Gird & McConnell. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Connor, W. R. 
 Ketcham & Marshall. 
 
 Newspapers. 
 
 Albany Journal, Albany Printing 
 
 and Publishing Co. 
 State Rights Democrat, James 
 
 O'Meara. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 
 Thompson & Paxton, Main. 
 
 Physician. 
 Alexander, W. F., Main. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Freeland, E. A., Main. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 Godley, C. C, Main. 
 Mack, M. W., Main. 
 
 Tailor. 
 
 Wilson, A. 
 
 Telegraph OflQce. 
 Wakefield, D. W., Main. 
 
 Turning. 
 Metzler, John M. 
 
 Wagon Makers. 
 Tweedale & Merrill. 
 
 Watch Makers and Jewelers. 
 
 Ganter, John, Main. 
 Miller, PhUip. 
 
CORVALLIS 
 
 , OREGON. 75 
 
 1 
 • 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Chenoweth, F. A., Main. 
 
 0. K. House, John Graham, 
 
 Kelsay, John. 
 Strahan, R. S. 
 
 Main. 
 City Hotel, Homer Smith. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Livery and Feed Stable- 
 
 Fliedman, W., Main. 
 
 Wells, W. A. 
 
 Souther, J. W. 
 
 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturer. 
 
 Eglin, T., Main. 
 
 Manns, H. 
 
 Dyer, W. E., Monroe. 
 
 Dentists. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 Herbold, J. 
 Smith & Chance. 
 
 Corvallis Gazette, Odoneal, T. 
 B., Third. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Souther, J. W., Main. 
 
 Notary Public. 
 Mercer, Geo. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Kriechbaum, J. G. 
 Waters & Clark. 
 
 Bayley & Lee, Mam. 
 Canterbury, M., Main. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Sashes, Doors, and Blinds. 
 
 Thompson, R. M. & S. H., cor. 
 Main and Monroe. 
 
 Gaylord & Swick, Thnd. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 Hodes, G. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 McFarland, Geo. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Surveyor. 
 
 Holder & Phillips, Main. 
 
 1 
 
 Mercer, Geo. 
 
76 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AXD BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 EXJGEIVE CITTf. OKEOOIV 
 
 Attorney at Law. 
 Mitchell, M. W. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Johnson & Stratton. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Ellsworth & Belshaw. 
 
 Dry Goods and Clothing. 
 Dunn, F. B. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Bristow & Co. 
 Goldsmith & Friendly. 
 McClure, A. S., comer Oak and 
 
 Ninth. 
 Parsons, H. k Co. 
 Peters, A. V. 
 Walton & Co. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Ashley, S. 
 
 Gray, J. G. & S., Willamette. 
 
 Market (Meat). 
 Luckey, J., Willamette. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 Oregon State Journal, H. R. 
 Kincaid. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Hanchett, W. H. 
 Patterson, A. W. 
 Risdon, D. M. 
 Sharpies, A. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 Waud, E. 
 
 Watch Maker and Jeweler. 
 
 Moses, C. H. 
 
 K, OSEBXJrS-O, OI^EGOIV 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Chadwick, S. F., Main. 
 Herman, B., Douglas. 
 Mosher, L. F., Washington. 
 Watson, J. F., Main. 
 WilUs, W. R., Jackson. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Bowen, J. D., Jackson. 
 Irwin, Wm., Jackson. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturer. 
 Parrott, M., Jackson. 
 
 Dentist. 
 Rubell, W. H., Jackson. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Hamilton, S., Jackson. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Abraham, H., Main. 
 
 Flint, Crane & Co., Jackson. 
 
 Floed & Co. 
 
 Heinberg, A. & B., Main. 
 
 Marks, S. & Co. 
 
UMATILLA, 
 
 OREGON. 77 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Livery and Peed Stable- 
 
 Abraham, H., Main. 
 
 Stevens, Joseph, Jackson. 
 
 Flint, Crane & Co., cor. Jackson 
 
 
 and Front. 
 
 Market (Meat). 
 
 Heinberg & Co., Jackson. 
 
 Hinkle, T., Jackson. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 
 Moore, E. M., Jackson. 
 
 Crane, S. W., Jackson. 
 
 Slocum, H. C, Jackson. 
 
 Physician and Surgeon. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Hamilton, S., Jackson. 
 
 American, Nobles & Co., Main. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 
 Metropolitan, A. W. Compton, 
 
 Crane, S. W., Jackson, 
 
 Jackson. 
 
 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 Land Oflace. 
 
 
 
 Sheriden, Thomas P., Main. 
 
 Flint, A. R., Receiver. 
 
 
 Kelly Joseph, Register. 
 
 Wagon Maker. 
 
 
 Gaddis, C. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 
 Fink, A. A. 
 
 Watch Maker and Jeweler. 
 
 Party, J. S., Main. 
 
 Crane, S. W., Jackson. 
 
 XJ^X^TILLA 
 
 , OIS-EOON. 
 
 Agent of the O. S. N. Co. 
 
 Folsom, M. E., G. 
 
 Schenk, J. S., agent. Front. 
 
 Stone & Jennings, G above First. 
 
 
 Wininger & Co., corner Second 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 and G. 
 
 Everts, Lucien, Front. 
 
 
 Gehr, H. A. 
 
 Boots and Shoes. 
 
 Mc Arthur, L. L., G. 
 
 White J., corner G. and First. 
 
 Morford, R. B. 
 
 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 Bakery. 
 
 Kratz, L. & Co., G. 
 
 McGettingan & K a 1 1 e n h o r n, 
 
 
 Front. 
 
 Cabinet Makers. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Kolar, Bob, First. 
 
 Dyer, L. M., G. 
 
 Sidden, James, First. 
 
78 A GENERAL DIRECTORY 
 
 AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Dankenmire, F., Front. 
 
 Wetzel & Fleishman, Front. 
 
 Wieland, J., Front. 
 
 WiUiams, R., Front. 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 Hardware. 
 
 Levy, Samuel, G. 
 
 Foster, John R. & Co., Front. 
 
 Draymen. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Cheadle, L., Second bet. F and G 
 
 Moore, J. M., G. 
 
 Story, S. B. 
 
 
 Veazy, T. H. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 
 California House, Mrs. D. G. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 O'Donnell, Front. 
 
 Levy, Samuel, G. 
 
 Idaho Hotel, Lloyd & Flitcroft, 
 
 Partlow, R. S., Front. 
 
 Front. 
 
 
 Metropohtan Hotel, Jesse Davis, 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 
 corner G and First. 
 
 chandise. 
 
 Orleans Hotel, Amos E. Rogers, 
 
 Ainsa, Jr. M., Front. 
 
 on the Levee. 
 
 Avery, J. C, E. 
 
 
 Biddle, B. R. & Co., cor. Front 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 andE. 
 
 Ford, R. F. 
 
 Case, I. W. & Co., Front. 
 
 Hayes & Blackstone, G. 
 
 Frankenthal & Haas, F. 
 
 McCormack & Dean, Front. 
 
 French & Gilman, F. 
 
 Nudd, Low & Co. 
 
 Fry, I., Front. 
 
 Shade & Hitchcock, corner First 
 
 Hill & Kane, Front. 
 
 andG. 
 
 Kinney, A. W., Front. 
 
 Squier & Scribner, Front. 
 
 Meerholz & Wilzinski. 
 
 Stone, H. S., G above Front. 
 
 Poly & Clay burgh. Front. 
 
 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Expresses. 
 
 Brumfield & Perkins, G. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., T. L. Brad- 
 
 Davis, Jesse, corner G and First. 
 
 bury agent, Front. 
 
 Freeman, J., G. 
 
 Umatilla & Auburn Express, R. 
 
 Wilson Bros., cor. G and First. 
 
 M. Smith. 
 
 
 
 Lumber Yard. 
 
 Forwarding and Commission. 
 
 Marlin, H. 
 
 Powell & Coe, Front. 
 
 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Groceries. 
 
 Bobbins & Co. 
 
 Foster, John R. & Co., Front. 
 
 Tucker, M. G., First. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 
 Painter. 
 
 Brown, Daniel, Front. 
 
 Schofield, R. G., Front. 
 
LA GRANDE 
 
 , OREGON. 79 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Restaurant. 
 
 Belt, J. C. 
 
 Partlow, R. S., Front. 
 
 Taft, C. J. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 
 Miners' Restaurant, G. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 Cary, J. A. 
 Leezer & Seeley, Front. 
 
 Koontz, James H., Front. 
 
 Variety and Periodicals. 
 
 Provisions. 
 
 Stone, H. S., G above Front. 
 
 Koontz, J. H., Post-Office Bld'g. 
 Dankenmire, F., Front. 
 Wieland, J., Front. 
 
 j^j^GHA.isjy:E. 
 
 :, OTiEOON . 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 Baker & Sullivan, C. 
 Bonham, B. F., B. 
 Campbell, A. F., C. 
 
 Bakery. 
 
 Shellworth, Charles, C. 
 
 Gerstle, Reinhardt & Co., C. 
 Mallory, R. H. & Co., C. 
 Morrow, J. L. & Co., C. 
 Patterson & Co., C. 
 Slavick, Harris & Co., C. 
 Steinheiser & Co., C. 
 Thomas, J. R., C. 
 Wilkinson, J. R., C. 
 
 Billiard Saloon. 
 Bassett, G. H., C. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co. 
 
 Crystal, R. S., B. 
 Gordon, A. L., C. 
 McDonald & Haley, C. 
 Rynearson, L. & A. W., C. 
 Spare, Clere & Gilham, C. 
 
 Groceries. 
 
 Schellworth, Charles, C. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Gray Bros., C. 
 
 Cabinet Maker. 
 Gift, L., C. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Hulsey, Deal & McComas, C. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Our House, Hulsey, Deal & Mc- 
 Comas, C. 
 Taylor's Hotel, C. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Boskowitz & Somers, C. 
 
 Liquors. 
 Hays & Bro., C. 
 Bassett, G. H., C. 
 
80 A GENERAL DIRECTORY 
 
 AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Boswell, B., C. 
 Cottle, T. C, C. 
 
 Convenant, T. C, C. 
 Stockton & Payton, C. 
 
 Despain, J. 
 Murray, M. A., C. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Patterson, B. P., C. 
 
 Markets (Meat.) 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 Aberthj, C. 
 
 Guthrie & Despain, C. 
 
 Leezer & Seeley, C. 
 Surveyor. 
 
 Photograph Galleries. 
 
 Chaplin, Daniel, C. 
 
 Ellison, J. R., C. 
 
 Wagon Maker. 
 
 Shupe, P. T., C. 
 
 McKercher, D. C, C. 
 
 TJNioiv, or,e:&o]V- 
 
 Attorney at Law. 
 
 Stanton House, B. Stanton, A. 
 
 Bull, M. P., Second. 
 
 Western Hotel, Main. 
 
 Blacksmith. 
 
 Livery Stable. 
 
 Johnson, D., Main. 
 
 Argersmger & McDaniel, Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 
 Market (Meat). 
 
 chandise. 
 
 McClure, C, Main. 
 
 Gerstle, Reinhardt & Co., Main. 
 
 
 Hall & Ashby, Main. 
 
 Hanna, S. (C. Jacobs & Co.) 
 
 Main. 
 Wright, George, Main. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Owsley, W. M., Main. 
 Wynn, A. L., First. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 
 Pacific House, Main. 
 
 Hanna, S., Main. 
 
CANYON CITY, OREGON. 
 
 81 
 
 CA-IVYOIV OIT^ir, OHEOON. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 Adams, F., Washington. 
 Gray, E. T,, Canyon. 
 Hill, W. L., Washington. 
 Miller, H. C., Canyon. 
 Sterns, L. 0., Washington. 
 Whalley, J. W., Washington. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 Roman, F., Washington. 
 
 County Officers. 
 Adams, F., Treasurer. 
 Berry, M. P., Sheriff. 
 Hill, W. L., County Judge. 
 
 General Merchandise. 
 Becker, C. & Co., Canyon. 
 
 Brents, Castle & Co., Washing- 
 ton. 
 Brunner & Bro., Canyon. 
 Love, John B. & Co., Canyon. 
 McCouUough & Hillman. 
 Sels & Stemne, Washington. 
 Vallard & Lansdale, Washington. 
 Vorhies & Cannon, Washington. 
 Wunsch & Co., Canyon. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Dunbar, Dr. 
 
 Hendricks, J. W., Washington. 
 
 Horsley, F. C, Washington. 
 
 "Watch Maker and Jeweler. 
 Douglas, W. B., Canyon. 
 
WASHINGTON TEEEITORY. 
 
 FEDERAL OFFICERS. 
 
 WILLIAM PICKERING, Governor ; residence, Olympia ; salary, 
 $3,000. 
 
 Edwakd Evans, Secretary; residence, Olympia; salary, $1,200. 
 
 J. Pickering, Executive Clerk ; residence, Olympia; salary, $1,200. 
 
 C. C. Hevtett, Chief Justice, Third Judicial District; residence, 
 Olympia ; salary, $2,500. 
 
 James E. Wyche, Associate Justice, First Judicial District ; resi- 
 dence, Vancouver ; salary, $2,500. 
 
 E. P. Oliphant, Associate Justice, Walla Walla ; salary, $2,500. 
 
 John J. McGilvra, U. S. Attorney; salary, $250 and fees. 
 
 Wm. Huntington, U. S. Marshal ; residence, Monticello ; salary, 
 $250 and fees. 
 
 A. G. Henry, Surveyor General ; residence, Olympia ; salary, $2,500. 
 
 Calin H. Hale, Superintendent of Indian Affairs ; salary, $2,500. 
 
 TERRITORIAL OFFICERS. 
 
 Wm. Cock, Treasurer; residence, Olympia ; commissions. 
 R. M. Walker, Auditor ; residence, Olympia. 
 J. G. Head, Librarian ; residence, Olympia. 
 
 counties of WASHINGTON TERRITORY. 
 
 County. County Seat. Postmaster. 
 
 Chehalis Montesano J. L. Scammons 
 
 Clallam New Dunginess H. Davis. 
 
 Clarke Vancouver Hiram Cochran. 
 
 Cowlitz Monticello A. R. Burbank. 
 
 Ferguson 
 
 Island Couperville 
 
 Jefferson Port Townsend H. L. Tibbals. 
 
 King Seattle Sam'l F. Coombs. 
 
WHITE BLUFFS, WASHINGTON TERRITORY. 83 
 
 County. County Seat. Postmaster. 
 
 Kitsap Port Madison B. E. Lombard. 
 
 Klikitat Rockland J. H. Hermans. 
 
 Lewis Claquato J. T. Browning. 
 
 Pacific Oysterville John Crellin, Ji'. 
 
 Pierce Steilacoom J. H. Munson. 
 
 Sawamish Oakland Wm. M. Morrow. 
 
 Skamania Cascades I. H. Bush. 
 
 Snohomish Mulkilteo J. D. Fowler. 
 
 Spokane Pinkney City (Ft. Colville P. 0.) 
 
 Stevens 
 
 Thurston Olyrapia F. M. Sargent. 
 
 Wahkiakum Cathlamet James Birnie. 
 
 Walla Walla Walla Walla E. E. Kelley. 
 
 Whatcom Whatcom William Utter. 
 
 TTHITE BLXJFFS, TTASHINOTOIV TER.. 
 
 White Bluffs is located on the east side of the Columbia River, 
 about twenty-five miles below Priest Rapids. It is favorably situated 
 for trade, and has facilities for communication with Colville and Fort 
 O'Kanagan at the north, and the Blackfoot and Montana mines at the 
 east. A line of stages will run via Pend d'Oreille Lake, connecting 
 there with steamer, now in course of building, and is said will be 
 ready to run by the middle of March. For a short time, a saddle 
 train will connect, about sixty miles on the above road, between Pend 
 d'Oreille Lake and White Bluffs. General Merchandise ; Booth & 
 Nevison. 
 
 ^WA.J^1L,A. TTALLA, TTASHING^TOJV TER. 
 
 Assayers. 
 
 Day, J. H., Main. 
 Rosenthal, J., Main. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Bridges & Turney, Main. 
 Dugan, Frank P., Main. 
 
 Lasater & Langford, Second. 
 Mix, J. D. & S. B. Fargo, Main. 
 Parker, H., Main. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Beaseley & Co., Main. 
 Bretchel, 0., Main. 
 
84 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Conlon, James, Main. 
 
 Grisley, J., Main. 
 
 Hartman, A. F., corner Alder 
 
 and Third. 
 Lynch & Wiley, north of Mill 
 
 Shull, J. W., Alder. 
 Stine, F., Main. 
 Weston, David, Fourth. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Kelly & Johnson, Main. 
 Parker, H., Main. 
 
 Brewers. 
 
 Hellmuth, J., Main. 
 Meyer, E., Second. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Bauer, J. Main. 
 Goldstein & Co., Main. 
 McKay, A., Main. 
 Ostheira, H. 
 Rosenfeld, S., Main. 
 
 Civil Engineer- 
 Abel, Charles. 
 
 Dentist. 
 Rea, C. T. I., Main. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Craig & Mix, Main. 
 Day, J. H., Main. 
 Colman, F. W. & Co., Main. 
 Thibodo & Bro., Main. 
 Shell, E., Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Baker, D. S., Main. 
 Brown Bros. & Co., Main. 
 Dusenbery Bros., Main. 
 EUas & Bro., Main. 
 
 Ellis J. & Co., Main. 
 Frank, A. & Co., Main. 
 Kohlhauff & Guichard, cor. Main 
 
 and Third. 
 i Harris & Marks, Main. 
 Howard & Cady, Main. 
 Isaacs, J. C, Main. 
 Jacobs & Co., Main. 
 Jones, John, Main. 
 Kyger & Reese, Main. 
 Mayer & Co., Main. 
 McKee, J. W., Main. 
 Ostheim, J. & Co., Main. 
 Schwabacher Bros. & Co., Main. 
 
 Express. 
 
 WeUs, Fargo & Co., J. B. Cong- 
 don agent, Main. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 
 Shumacher, C, Main. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Baumeister & Gallagher, Main. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 Cook, J. D. & Co., Main. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 City Hotel, E. E. Taylor, Main. 
 Oriental Hotel, Hartman & Co., 
 Main. 
 
 Liquor Dealers. 
 
 Barrett & Cosgrove, Main. 
 Frary, J. H., Main. 
 Green & Ryan, Main. 
 Harrison & Roberts, Main. 
 Kalhng & Co., corner Maui and 
 
 Second. 
 Lynch, A., Main. 
 Racine & Gu'oux, Main. 
 Stone, F. S., Mam. 
 Terry, W. J., Main. 
 Welch, Daniel, Main. 
 
WALLA WALLA, WASHINGTON TERRITORY. 
 
 85 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Abbott, J. F., Main. 
 
 Kraft & Sturm, Main. 
 
 Page, T., Main, N. of Mill Creek. 
 
 Rice & Goodman, Main. 
 
 Tiernay, Tom, Main. 
 
 Van Dyk & Whitman, Main. 
 
 Lumber Dealer. 
 
 Linkton, S., Alder. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 Baggs, George, Main. 
 Petty, J., Main. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 Walla Walla Statesman, William 
 H. Newell, Third. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Plocer, C, cor. First and Alder. 
 Whitehead, cor. Alder and First. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 Castleman, P. F., Main. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 Craig, James S., Main. 
 Day, J. H., Main. 
 Hmiter, J. W., Main. 
 Jim, Dr. (Chinese) Main. 
 Kinney, L. C, Main. 
 Kinsey, S., Main. 
 Shell, E., Main. 
 Stevenson, E., M.D., Main. 
 Thibodo, A. J., Main. 
 Thibodo, 0. J., Main. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Kelley, E. E., Main. 
 
 Restaurants. 
 French Restaurant, A. Busher, 
 
 Main. 
 Charley's Restaurant, C. Laugier, 
 
 Main. 
 St. George Chop House, Applo- 
 
 nio & Stephens, Mam. 
 William Tell Restaurant, G. W. 
 
 Joseph, Main. 
 
 Stoves and Tinware. 
 Mansfield, William M., Main. 
 Phillips, WilUam, Main. 
 
 Surveyors. 
 Johnson, W. W. 
 White, C. A., County Surveyor. 
 
 Tailors. 
 
 Fox, M., Main. 
 Sheade, George, Main. 
 
 Upholsterer. 
 Zobel, A., cor. First and Alder. 
 
 Wagon Makers. 
 
 Massam & Dovell, Main. 
 Munsell, J. 
 Wineset, C, Main. 
 
 Watchmakers and Jewelers. 
 Arner, W. J., Second. 
 Rosenthal, J., Main. 
 Savage, George, Main. 
 
 WALLULA, WAsaJMIIVOTOIV TEH'Y. 
 
 General Merchandise. 
 
 Flanders & Felton, Front. 
 Hutchins, B. P., Front. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Luna House, E. Gleson, Front. 
 
IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 FEDERAL AND TERKITORIAL OFFICERS. 
 
 CALEB LYON, Governor. 
 H. C. GiLSON, Secretary. 
 
 DELEGATE IN CONGRESS. 
 E. D. HOLBROOK. 
 
 JUDICIARY. 
 
 Milton Kelly, Judge First Judicial District. 
 
 John R. McBride, Associate Judge of the Supreme Court, Second 
 
 Judicial District. 
 A. C. Smith, Associate Judge of the Supreme Court, Third Judicial 
 
 District. 
 Thomas M. Pomeroy, District Attorney, First Judicial District. 
 E. C. Mayhew, Clerk. 
 
 District Court — First Judicial District. 
 
 Shoshone County — First Monday in September. 
 Idaho County — First Monday in May, and first Monday in October. 
 Nez Perce County — Second Monday in April, and first Monday in 
 October. 
 
 District Court — Second Judicial District. 
 
 Boise County — Second Monday in February, First Monday in July, 
 and Third Monday in September. 
 
 COUNTY OFFICERS. 
 
 Ada County. 
 
 John Duvall Sheriff. 
 
 William A. Yates Auditor and Recorder. 
 
 R. L. Gillespie Probate Judge. 
 
COUNTY OFFICERS. 87 
 
 Boise County, 
 
 Jas. I. Crutchers Sheriff. 
 
 John M. Murphy Auditor and Recorder. 
 
 Alfred Slocum County Treasurer. 
 
 Thos. Foye Assessor. 
 
 Jesse M. Shepherd Probate Judge. 
 
 Alturas County. 
 
 T. M. Johnson Sheriff. 
 
 A. G. Brown Recorder. 
 
 M. Purcell County Clerk. 
 
 G. E. Chamberlin Treasurer. 
 
 U. S. Anderson Probate Judge. 
 
 Nez Perce County. 
 
 James H. Fisk Sheriff. 
 
 S. Stiles Auditor and Recorder. 
 
 D. W. Gulp County Clerk. 
 
 "W. W. Thompson Treasurer. 
 
 L. W. Bacon Assessor. 
 
 E. S. Sprague Probate Judge. 
 
 Idaho County. 
 
 John Ramy Sheriff. 
 
 E. Holland Recorder and Auditor. 
 
 J. Renno Assessor. 
 
 H. Steits Treasurer. 
 
 E. Hannegan County Clerk. 
 
 F. A. Shearer Probate Judge. 
 
 Shoshone County, 
 
 E. K. Davidson Sheriff. 
 
 J. B. Louck Auditor and Recorder. 
 
 Levi Ankeny Treasurer. 
 
 Samuel Ramsey Probate Judge. 
 
 Owyhee County. 
 
 L. Stanford ; Sheriff. 
 
 Gilmore Hays Recorder. 
 
A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 BOISE OITY, ir>AJEIO TERRITOR^S'. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Bradshaw, E. C, Eighth between 
 Main and Idaho. 
 
 Curtis & Cook, Main. 
 
 Davis, C. D., comer Main and 
 Eleventh. 
 
 George, W. A. 
 
 Heed & Burmester, Eighth be- 
 tween Main and Bannock. 
 
 Kellj M., Main between Eighth 
 and Ninth. 
 
 Smith, I. N., Main. 
 
 Auctioneer. 
 DeMoss, W. L., Main. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Krall & Adolph, City Bakery, 
 Main between Seventh and 
 Eighth. 
 
 Ford k Co., Main between Sixth 
 and Seventh. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Adams, H. J., Main between 
 
 Seventh and Eighth. 
 Carey, Charles, Main between 
 
 Sixth and Seventh. 
 Maupin, T. C, Main between 
 
 Seventh and Eighth. 
 Miller & Burke, Main between 
 
 Ninth and Tenth. 
 Stiles, George W., Main between 
 
 Fourth and Fifth. 
 Weeks, George W., Bannock. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 Misener & Lamkin, Main. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturer. 
 Madden, B., Main. 
 
 Breweries. 
 
 Collins, Felix, Boise Brewery, 
 Main bet. Third and Fourth. 
 
 Ford & Co., Main between Sixth 
 and Seventh. 
 
 Brick-Maker and Builder. 
 
 May & Brown, Main between 
 Third and Fourth. 
 
 Cabinet Maker. 
 
 Enslow, F. S., Main. 
 
 Commission Merchant. 
 DuRell, B. M. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 CaiT, S. L., Main. 
 
 Shipley & Drum, Main between 
 Seventh and Eighth. 
 
 Caro, S. 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 Dentists. 
 
 Clark, F. C, Main between Sixth 
 
 and Seventh. 
 PefFerle, M,, near the Plaza. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 BILICKE & LOGAN, Main 
 between Sixth and Seventh. 
 WiUiams, Thomas, Main, between 
 Seventh and Eighth. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Baer, Monns B., Main. 
 BLOSSOM, JAMES M., cor- 
 ner Main and Eighth. 
 Campbell, J., Main. 
 
BOISE CITY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 89 
 
 Clarke, S., cor. Main and Tenth, 
 
 DuRell, B. M., corner Main and 
 Eighth. 
 
 ElHot, James, Main. 
 
 Heifer & Co., Main. 
 
 Hessberg & Co., Main. 
 
 Huntoon, J. L., Main. 
 
 Huson, E. T., Main. 
 
 Hyde & Stephenson, Main be- 
 tween Seventh and Eighth. 
 
 JACOBS, C. & CO., cor. Main 
 and Seventh. 
 
 Prediger, George, Main between 
 Ninth and Tenth. 
 
 Rouse & Frazier, Main. 
 
 Ruth, G. W., between Tenth and 
 Eleventh. 
 
 Michael & Salinger, Main be- 
 tween Eighth and Ninth. 
 
 Slocum, C. W., (Crawford, S. k 
 Co.) corner Main and Fifth. 
 
 Stephenson, J. M., Main between 
 Seventh and Eighth. 
 
 Thomas, S. S., Main. 
 
 Weinsheink, W., Main. 
 
 Wilzinski, Marks, Main. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., Wm. A. 
 Yates agent. Main. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 Bilicke & Logan, Main between 
 
 Sixth and Seventh. 
 Lee, John, Main between Fourth 
 
 and Fifth. 
 
 Hair Dresser. 
 
 Moody, R. S., Main between Sev- 
 enth and Eighth. 
 
 Hardware- 
 Chick, G. H., Main. 
 
 Hotels. 
 Idaho Hotel, J. W. Griffin, Main. 
 
 Iowa House, Smith & Co., Main 
 
 between Seventh and Eighth. 
 Overland House, Ellsworth & 
 
 Cram, cor Main and Eighth. 
 Stage House, J. H. T. Greene, 
 
 Main between Sixth and 
 
 Seventh. 
 
 Liquor Dealers. 
 
 Chapman, George, Main between 
 
 Seventh and Eighth. 
 Hoflf, P. H., Main bet. Fourth 
 
 and Fifth. 
 Lee, John, Main between Fourth 
 
 and Fifth. 
 Lindsey, L. B., Main, between 
 
 Seventh and Eighth. 
 Lyford, W. M., Main. 
 Moulton, L., Main. 
 Riggs & Agnew, corner Main and 
 
 Seventh. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Conway, J. B., Main between 
 
 Sixth and Seventh. 
 Fox, Charles, corner Main and 
 
 Tenth. 
 Riggs & Agnew, corner Main 
 
 and Seventh. 
 Trook, J. S., corner Main and 
 
 Tenth. 
 Updike k Warren, Main. 
 
 Lumber. 
 ROBIE, A. H., Main. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Bayley, George H., between Sev- 
 enth and Eighth. 
 
 Dean, T. R., Main between Sev- 
 enth and Eighth. 
 
 Fisher k Co., Main between Sev- 
 enth and Eighth. 
 
 Kinzey, J. S., Main between 
 Eighth and Ninth. 
 
90 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Maurer & Co., Main. 
 Tuttle, T. R., Main. . 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 " Idaho Statesman," James S. 
 Reynolds & Co., Bamiock. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Gillespie, R. L., Main between 
 
 Sixth and Seventh. 
 Dart, A. W., Main bet. Fourth 
 
 and Fifth. 
 Kline, John L., Main between 
 
 Fourth and Fifth. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 Young, Wm. J., Main. 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Campbell, D. G. 
 
 Graham, Wm., Main between 
 
 Fourth and Fifth. 
 Himrod, D. G., corner Main and 
 
 Seventh. 
 
 Holton, D. S., Main. 
 Mclteeny, J. S. corner Main and 
 
 Seventh. 
 Mmeer & Smith. 
 
 Restaurants. 
 
 Carpied & Hax. 
 Legueval, P. 
 Taylor, W. B., Main. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 
 Chick, G. H., Main. 
 KenaUy, John, Main. 
 
 Tailor. 
 
 Welcom, L., Main. 
 
 Wagon Maker. 
 
 Baldwin, Wesley, between Eighth 
 and Ninth. 
 
 Watches and Jewelry. 
 Bobbins, C. P., Main. 
 
 ir>AK[0 CIT^% IDA MO Tii^HK-ITOIi^^. 
 
 Assayers. 
 Koenigsberger, S., Main. 
 Rossi, A. (R. & Robie) Main. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 Douthitt, T>. Wm., Montgomery. 
 Dudley, Charles C. 
 Ganahl & Knowles, Main. 
 Gilbert & Henly, Main. 
 Gray, John S., Wall. 
 Holbrook, E. D., Main. 
 Keithley & Rheem, Main. 
 
 May, , Wall. 
 
 McGound, J. L., Wall. 
 
 McLaughlin, D.,Buena Vista Bar 
 Merritt, S. A., Montgomery. 
 Miller, Frank. 
 Preston, 11. L,, Main. 
 Rosborough, J. B., Wall. 
 Scaniker, S. P., Main. 
 Shafer & Nugent, Montgomery. 
 Shearer, E., Wall. 
 Snelling, R. B., Wall. 
 Snyder, J. S., Wall. 
 Street, H. C, East Hill. 
 Wait & Miller, Main. 
 Wight, G. J. 
 Wright, J. G. 
 
IDAHO CITY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 91 
 
 Auctioneer. 
 
 Broker. 
 
 Duncan, John. 
 
 Habersham, W. W., Main. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Cabinet Makers. 
 
 Bany, Smith & Co. 
 
 Dong, Jacob. 
 
 Donahue & Bruce, Wall. 
 
 Klane, C, Main. 
 
 Deng, Fred., Mam. 
 
 Peterson, 0. W., Main. 
 
 Shericlen & Co., Bannock Bakery, 
 
 
 Montgomery. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Knauer & Co., Mam. 
 
 Edwards, Edward, Main. 
 
 Powelson, James, Mam. 
 
 Greenwald, J,, Main. 
 
 Kane, P. F. & Co., City Bakery, 
 
 Kramer, F., Main. 
 
 Main. 
 
 Mansfield, J. S., Main. 
 
 Ward, C. P., Cahfornia Bakery, 
 
 
 Main. 
 
 Clothing. 
 
 
 Abramson, Julius. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Harris, M., Main. 
 
 Bentley & Barton, Main. 
 
 Lazarus & Bro., Main. 
 
 Cantrell, I. J., Main. 
 
 Phillips, H., Main. 
 
 FraUck, A. A., Wall. 
 
 Rosenbaum, S. G., Main. 
 
 Kenedy, Gr. W., Montgomery. 
 
 Schwartz, Bro. & Co. 
 
 Reardon, J. B., Main. 
 
 
 Roberts, S., Main. 
 
 Dentists. 
 
 
 Nichols, F. C, Wall. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 
 AVillis, L. Main. 
 
 Pinney, J. A., Main. 
 
 
 
 Drayman. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturers. 
 
 Meydenbauer, W. 
 
 Bocqueraz, Pierre, Wall. 
 
 
 Coleman, George M., Main. 
 
 Dress Makers and Milliners. 
 
 Dumas, J. B., Main. 
 
 Kelly, Mrs. M. L., Commercial. 
 
 Durein, J., Main. 
 
 Rees, Miss Jane Eliza, Montgom- 
 
 Perrm, Nelson, Main. 
 
 / ' a 
 
 ery. 
 
 Breweries. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Idaho Brewery, Hoeflein, Mont- 
 
 Atkins, J. B. & Co., WaU. 
 
 gomery. 
 
 Chipman, M. M., corner of Wall 
 
 Idaho Brewery, A. W. Speilman, 
 
 and Main. 
 
 Main. 
 
 Craig & Mix, Main. 
 
 Miners' Brewery and Bakery, 
 
 Harris, I. H., corner Mam and 
 
 Knauer & Co., Main. 
 
 Harris. 
 
 Pacific Brewery, I. Huber, Main. 
 
 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 
 Brick Maker. 
 
 chandise. 
 
 Sherdon, J., rear of Main. 
 
 Adams, J. C, Mam. 
 
92 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Brown, Wm. M., Wall. 
 
 Bryant, J. G., Main. 
 
 Cheney, E. E., Wall. 
 
 Clark & Dunn, Main. 
 
 Cohn & Co., cor. Main and Wall. 
 
 DuRell, B. M. & Co., Main. 
 
 Emery & Martin, Main. 
 
 Fitzgerald, E. P. & Co., WaU. 
 
 Heifer, I., Main. 
 
 Higby & Co., corner Wall and 
 Main. 
 
 Isaacs, D. & J., cor. Main and 
 Commercial. 
 
 Kingsley, C. S., Wall. 
 
 Lauer & Swinn. 
 
 Levy, A. & L., Main. 
 
 Levy, M., Montgomery. 
 
 McAulifF, James, Montgomery. 
 
 McGlincliy, Neail, Main. 
 
 Merritt, George C, Main. 
 
 Miller & Bernsticl, corner Mont- 
 gomery and Wall. 
 
 Moore, S., Main. 
 
 Moore, Udolph, Main. 
 
 Morse & Co., Pine Grove. 
 
 Newhouse & Sheeline, Main. 
 
 Platshek & Co. 
 
 Remish, Louis, Main. 
 
 Robinson, G. A., Main. 
 
 Rosenthal, Mrs. B., Main. 
 
 Taylor, D. D., Pine Grove. 
 
 Turner, Alonzo P., Wall. 
 
 Van tine & Co., Main. 
 
 Wood & Co., Mam. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., J. S. Smith 
 agent, Main. 
 
 Fruit Dealers. 
 
 Gautier, Mrs. A., Main. 
 McLean, Edward, Wall. 
 
 Furniture Dealer. 
 Klow, C, Main. 
 
 Gold-Dust Dealer. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., Main. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 
 Abadie, F., Main. 
 Marden, C. W., Main. 
 McLean, Edward, Wall. 
 Morris, C. L., Main. 
 Palancone & Co., Main. 
 Wood, Ben F., Wall. 
 
 Gunsmiths. 
 Lanabit, J., Main. 
 Simpson, Thomas J., Main. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Delter, Thomas, Main. 
 Finley, J. B., Main. 
 Lewis & Freeman, Wall. 
 McAlfrey, A. D., Main. 
 Murray, Robert, Main. 
 Wilson, Charles M., ]\Iain. 
 Wright, W., Main. 
 
 Hardware. 
 Cliick, G. H., Main. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 City Hotel, L. H. Barber, Main. 
 Magnolia Hotel, Evans & Co., 
 
 Main. 
 Poujade House, T. C. Poujade, 
 
 cor. Main and Commercial. 
 
 Liquor Dealers. 
 
 Bell, Frederick W., (wholesale) 
 
 Main. 
 Bixhoff, L. & Co. 
 Brodei-ick, Spero, Main. 
 Blumer, Ben, Main. 
 Bennett, A. L., Main. 
 Brumming, J., Montgomery. 
 Boston & Cody, corner Main and 
 
 Wall. 
 Brown, J. B., Main. 
 
IDAHO CITY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 93 
 
 Campbell & Spahn, Main. 
 
 Dickson, G. E., Main. 
 
 Claresy, John, Main. 
 
 Dye, J. F., Main. 
 
 Doling, J., Montgomery. 
 
 Heard & Andrews. 
 
 Duroj, Jesse, Main. 
 
 Lovelock, P. A., Main. 
 
 Fargo, Stere, Main. 
 
 Oser, Derr & Tewksbury, Main. 
 
 Gaite, George W., Montgomery. 
 
 Rand & Byrd. 
 
 Gans, Henry, Main. 
 
 Romer & CoUen, Main. 
 
 Gansc, George, Main. 
 
 Smith, H. T., Main. 
 
 Gerrish, J., Main. 
 
 White, B. & G., Main. 
 
 Harrington, J., Main. 
 
 
 Heath, J. D., Mam. 
 
 Market (Vegetables). 
 
 Hurd, S. B., Main. 
 
 Walters, D. M., Main. 
 
 Kane & Cassidy, Main. 
 
 
 Kelly, J. & Bro., Main. 
 
 Newspapers and Periodicals. 
 
 Lehman & Solars, Main. 
 
 
 Luckett, Joseph, Main. 
 
 Blake & Co., Main. 
 
 Manning, P., Main. 
 
 
 Manly, Walter, Main. 
 
 Notaries Public. 
 
 Marshall, J. B., Main. 
 
 Gilbert, G. L, Wall. 
 
 Nougues, T., Main. 
 
 Keithley, W. R., Main. 
 
 Peyton, Enoch, Main. 
 
 
 Prior, Thomas, Main. 
 
 Painters. 
 
 Sheckles, J., Main. 
 
 Ayer, F. C. 
 
 Shed, E. K., Main. 
 
 Hayes & Bro., Main. 
 
 Sites, J. R., Main. 
 
 
 Spahn, Michael, Main. 
 
 Penmanship. 
 
 Taylor & S. Owens, Main. 
 
 Woodman, G., Main. 
 
 Thomas, W. H., Main. 
 
 
 Viquier, Y., Main. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 
 Weaver, F., Main. 
 
 
 Weaver, W., Mam. 
 
 Sutterly Bros, k Junk, Main. 
 
 Welch, W. C, Main. 
 
 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Alexander, R., Main. 
 
 Crawford & Co., Main. 
 
 Archer, M. C, Wall. 
 
 Drake & Hager, Montgomery. 
 
 Barstow, W., Wall. 
 
 McChntock & Stewart, Montg'y. 
 
 Bell, R., Main. 
 
 Money & Co., Main. 
 
 Betts, J. M., Main. 
 
 Young, John, Main. 
 
 Clark & Parker, Main. 
 
 
 Harris, I. H., Main. 
 
 Lumber Dealers. 
 
 Healy, James, Wall. 
 
 Butler & Co., foot of Main. 
 
 Hogg, A. J., Main. 
 
 Rossi & Robie, Main. 
 
 Raymond & Hadlock, Mam. 
 
 
 Tabbot, Dr., Main. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Tibbits, J. P., Main. 
 
 Combs & Co., Main. 
 
 Zipp, H., Main. 
 
94 
 
 A GENEKAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Poulterer. 
 
 Kelly, E. C, Commercial. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 Pimiey, James A., Main. 
 
 Newspaper. 
 
 Idaho World, (Aveekly) Bowman 
 & Co., East Hill. 
 
 Restaurants. 
 
 French Restaurant, A. Mattie, 
 
 Main. 
 Miners' Restaurant, S. J. Moodj 
 
 & Co., Main. 
 Redon, L., Main. 
 Wittman, J., Main. 
 
 Soda Water Manufactory. 
 
 Brown, F, C, Commercial. 
 
 Stoves and Tinware. 
 
 Bunnell, Miller & Co., Main. 
 Chick, G. IL, Main. 
 
 Storage and Commission. 
 Almy, W. H., Commercial. 
 Froats & Co., Wall. 
 Powell & Coe, Main. 
 Robinson, G. A., Main. 
 
 Sirup Factory. 
 Dulioux, G., Main. 
 
 Tailors. 
 
 Kalischefski, August, Main. 
 Rieck, M. F., WaU. 
 
 Upliolsterer. 
 Brown, J. D., High. 
 
 Variety. 
 Cohn, Yjkel, Main. 
 Rosenberg, M., Wall. 
 
 Vocalist and Violinist. 
 Kellj, John, Main. 
 
 Wagon Maker. 
 Albaugh, J. B., Mam. 
 
 Watch Makers and Jewelers. 
 
 Dickinson & Kimmel, Main. 
 Graf, Jacob, Main. 
 Heckman, J. H., Main. 
 Walker, C, Main. 
 
 Wine Merchants. 
 Bell, Frederick W., Main. 
 Powell & Coe, Main. 
 
 BXJEIVA VISTA. BAR, lOAHO TEPl'Y. 
 
 Attorney at Law. 
 McLaughlin, D. 
 
 Billiard Saloon. 
 O'Neil, Robert, Main. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Anderson & Sonna, Main. 
 
 Green, J., Main. 
 Hutchings, S. E., Main. 
 Stutsman, George, Mam. 
 Terhune, Stephen, Main. 
 Weckert, Jacob, Main. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 City Brewery, Jacob Gans, Third. 
 
PLACERVILLE, IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 95 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 Bucklin, J. W., Main. 
 Connell, J., Chapetulia. 
 Death, S. R., Main. 
 Douglass, J. B., Main. 
 Henderson, S. J., Main. 
 Hodgdon, S. B., Main. 
 Macarter, D. P., Main. 
 Sweek, John, Chapetulia. 
 
 Groceries and Provisions. 
 Dooley, J. J. & Bro., Chapetulia. 
 Landon, W. E. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Buena Vista Bar, Samuel Cowen, 
 Main. 
 
 Fisher's Hotel, A. Fisher, Chap- 
 etulia. 
 
 Liquors. 
 Duke, W. W., Mab. 
 
 Holt, T. B., Main. 
 Hook, Joseph, Main. 
 Kelly, Henry, Main. 
 Mahoney, D. A., Main. 
 Orrick, Wm. K., Main. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Ford & Carpenter, Main. 
 Tatro, W. C. 
 
 Markets (Meat.) 
 
 Arnold, G. P., Main. 
 Crew & Co., Main. 
 Houston, H., Main. 
 Miller & Green, 
 
 Saw Mill. 
 
 Leveridge, W. K., rear Chape- 
 tulia. 
 
 Warm Springs Establishment. 
 Robert, Turner, Main. 
 
 r»lL.AOEISVI]L.LE, IDAHO TEItHITOIt^". 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Begelspacher, Max, Granite. 
 Witler, Henry, Granite. 
 
 Billiard Saloons. 
 Helmuth, J., Plaza. 
 Reynolds, W. R., Granite. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Deihl, P., Main. 
 Donald, Wm. 
 Heyd, Louis, Main. 
 Lands, J. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 Hazard, J. C, Granite. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 Helmuth, Joseph, Plaza. 
 
 Dentist. 
 Clarke, W. C, Granite. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Kimball, B. W., Granite. 
 Orendorf, F. H., Granite. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Baum & Gans, Granite. 
 Blake & Co., Granite. 
 Drake & Co., Granite. 
 Higby & Butler, Granite. 
 
96 A GENERAL DIRECTORY 
 
 AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Loeb, Jacob, corner Main and 
 
 Johnson, A., Plaza. 
 
 Plaza. 
 
 Miller, Frank, Granite. 
 
 Mallet, Alfred, Granite. 
 
 Murphy, Patrick, Granite. 
 
 Shoenbar, H., Granite. 
 
 Tingley, Ira, Main. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., W. A. At- 
 
 Brewer, R. 
 
 lee agent, Granite. 
 
 Brown, R. L., Granite. 
 
 
 Longfellow, F. 
 
 Fruit. 
 
 Raglan, R. F., Granite. 
 
 Hazard, J. C., Granite. 
 
 
 
 Lumber Dealers. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Upton, Miller & Co. 
 
 Harris, George, Granite. 
 
 
 Johnson, Joseph R.., Granite. 
 
 Market (Meat). 
 
 
 Gray, Wm. P., Granite. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 
 Empire Hotel, Durein & Bro. 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 International Hotel, Thomas B. 
 
 Kimball, B. W. Granite. 
 
 Hart, Plaza. 
 
 Orendorff, F. H., Granite. 
 
 
 Ralston, J. H., Granite. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 
 Anderson, B. M., Granite. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 
 Hart, J. H., Granite, 
 
 Ralston, J. H., Granite. 
 
 CEIXTERVILLE, lOAKLO TEItltlTOiaY. 
 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 chandise- , 
 
 Ainslie, George, Washington. 
 
 Button, E. R., Washington. 
 
 Smith, John 11., Washington. 
 
 Duke, B. F., Third. 
 
 
 Isaacs, J. C, Washington. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Martin & Johnson, Washington. 
 
 Harpin, C. D., Washington. 
 
 Moritz & Co., Washington. 
 
 Tessier & Co., Washington. 
 
 
 
 Express. 
 
 Brewery. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., C. E. Free- 
 
 Zapp & Thevenin, Clarke. 
 
 man agent. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Hair Dresser. 
 
 Freeman, C. E., Washington. 
 
 Whitefield, J. M., Washington. 
 
PIONEER CITY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 97 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Centerville Hotel, Ira Worden, 
 Washington. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Clarke, M., Washington. 
 Van Pelt, J. H., Washington. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Coe, Samuel & Bro., Vv^ashing- 
 
 ton. 
 Weston, Daniel, Washington. 
 
 Markets (Meat and Vegetable). 
 
 Hardman, Joe & Co., Washing- 
 ton. 
 Hartman, Charles, Washington. 
 Packer, G. T., Washington. 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Stevens, Dr., Washington. 
 Rapin, Mrs. S. L., Third. 
 
 Recoi'der. 
 Johnson, J. H., Washington. 
 
 PIONEEIt OIT^^. I33A.ELO TEHIitlTOIi"!^. 
 
 Attorney at Law. 
 
 Dickson, N. F., Main. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Bornhaeuser, C, Main. 
 Carter, A. H., Main. 
 Imkamp, H., Main. 
 Schlumb, A., Main. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 
 Donohoe, J., Main. 
 Fitzpatrick, B., Main. 
 Neno, John, Main. 
 Shiimaker, C. A., Main. 
 Vorberg, H., Main. 
 
 Billiard Saloon. 
 Graham, J. J., Main. 
 
 Brewers. 
 
 Bornhaeuser, C, Main. 
 Haubrich, L., Main. 
 Imkamp, H., Main. 
 
 Cigars and Tobacco. 
 
 Heidelberger, S., Main. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Boatman, N. C, Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Canady & Co., Main. 
 Daskin Bros., Main. 
 Dufresne & Co., Main. 
 Drake & Co., Main. 
 Lehman & Co., Main. 
 Reusman & Stevens, Main. 
 Rothkoff & Co., Main. 
 Slocum, A. Main. 
 Weinheimer & Co., Main. 
 Wertheimer & Co., Main. 
 Wheelock & Co., Main. 
 
 Express. 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., Main. 
 
 Fruit. 
 Wile, Isaac, Main. 
 
 Hair Dressers. 
 
 Noisett, Louis, Main. 
 Skanks, J. F., Main. 
 
98 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Jeweler. 
 Clayton, B.. Main. 
 
 Liquor Dealers. 
 
 Bach, F., Main. 
 Beckney, J. W., Main. 
 Haubrich, B., Main. 
 Libby, G. A. Main. 
 Tevedore, F., Main. 
 WilUams, I. V. B., Main. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Martin, H. D., Main. 
 Starr, George M. Main. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 Gates, John, Main. 
 
 Kirkman, William, Main. 
 Wilford, J., Main. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 CromweU, W. J. 
 
 Physicians. 
 
 Boatman, N. C. Main. 
 Furlej, C. C, Main. 
 
 Restaurants. 
 
 City Restaurant, J. A. Douglas, 
 
 Main. 
 California Restaurant, Fitzpat- 
 
 rick & Co., Main. 
 
 Saw Mill. 
 Parkinson, W. H. 
 
 I4XJOY OITY, II3AHO TEHItlTOIl^^. 
 
 Assayer. 
 Willey, T. H., Main. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Cummins, John, Fountain. 
 Curtis & Miller. 
 Davenport & Johnson. 
 Haines, I, D. 
 Heed & Huggan. 
 Higbee, L. P. 
 Martin, H., Main. 
 Smith, T. H. 
 Stafford, C. G. 
 T'Vault, C. W. 
 
 Blacksmith. 
 
 Shrader, A., Main. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 Clemens, William. 
 
 Brick Yard. 
 
 Menge, Frederick, near Ruby 
 City. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Smith, E., Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Blackinger, V., Main. 
 Blum, E. Main. 
 Brunsell Fred., Main. 
 DuRell & Moore, Mam. 
 Herman, H. & Co., Main. 
 Pearlman, J. M., Main. 
 
 Express. 
 
 Wells, Fargo & Co., J. L. 
 Browne agent. Mam. 
 
SILVER CITY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 99 
 
 I Hotels. 
 
 ' Idaho Hotel, J. K. Eastman, 
 Main. 
 New State Hotel, J. B. Bailey, 
 Main. 
 
 Liquors. 
 Alverson, B. B., Main. 
 Beede, B. W., Main. 
 Close & Wessels, cor. Main and 
 Miner. 
 ' McConnel & Dewey, Main. 
 
 ) Livery Stables. 
 
 j Bachler, CD., Miner. 
 
 j Carter Bros., corner Main and 
 
 j Wall. 
 
 i Foote, David P., Main. 
 
 : Polk, M., Main. 
 
 i Standley & Mills, Main. 
 
 j Stuart, Hiram, Main. 
 
 Market (Meat). 
 Hubbard & Lucas. 
 
 Metallurgist. 
 Willey, T. H., Main. 
 
 Newsdealer. 
 Holgate, J. C, Fountain. 
 
 ISTewspaper. 
 
 Owyhee Avalanche, Wasson & 
 Co., Main. 
 
 Notaries Public. 
 Browne, J. L., Main. 
 Lyman, J. 
 
 Painter. 
 
 Abbott, J. M., Main. 
 
 Postmaster. 
 
 Clemens, Wm. 
 
 Quartz Mill Co. 
 
 New York and Owyhee G. & S. 
 M. Co., Bobbins & Styles. 
 
 Recorder. 
 Hays, Gilmore, Fountain. 
 
 Stoves and Tin Ware. 
 Brigham & Weeks. 
 
 Watch Maker. 
 Bobbins, G. C, Main. 
 
 SIlLiVEi:! CITY, II3ilLHO TEUIilTOK, Y". 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 Curtis & Miller. 
 Heed & Huggan. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Cozine, S., Jordan. 
 Davis, Benjamin, Jordan. 
 Parks, John, Jordan. 
 Van Richard, Jordan. 
 
 Books and Stationery. 
 Webb, A. H,, Washington. 
 
 Carriage and Wagon Maker. 
 Tuttle, H. H., Jordan. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 
 Smith & Woodson, Washington. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 Crane, W. B., Washington. 
 Goodman, Addo, Jordan. 
 McCleery, Daniel. 
 Myers & Shuster. 
 
100 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Engineer. 
 Burnham, 0. H., Morning Star 
 Mil. 
 
 Hair Dresser. 
 Walker, L. W., Washington. 
 
 Hotel. 
 
 Miners' Home, Charles Hanson, 
 
 Washington. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Killingsworth & Brainard, Jordan 
 Sommercamp, W. F., cor. Wash- 
 ington and Second. 
 
 Livei'y Stables. 
 
 Dana, T. R. 
 
 Hill, W. J., Jordan. 
 
 Lock wood, J., Jordan. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Blackinger, V., Washington. 
 Gilmore, G. W., Washington. 
 Page, S. H., Washington. 
 
 Mills (Quartz). 
 
 Ainsworth Mill, Sinker Creek. 
 
 Lincoln Silver Mining Company, 
 Coleman superintend- 
 ent, C. F. Balcon agent. 
 
 I\iill , Sinker Creek, A. N. 
 
 Grenzebach superintendent. 
 
 Morning Star, More & Fogus, 
 Jordan Creek. 
 
 Morse k Vass, Jordan Creek. 
 
 Shoenbar, three-quarters of a 
 mile from Silver Citj, Jor- 
 dan. 
 
 Mill (Saw). 
 
 Bloom & Herd, near the head of 
 Jordan Creek. 
 
 Notary Public. 
 Lynam, James. 
 
 Photograph Gallery. 
 Has tie, George. 
 
 Physicians and Surgeons. 
 Beckett, T. D. 
 Denny, F. M. 
 
 Kestaurant. 
 Way, H., Washington. 
 
 Surveyor. 
 Palmer, 0. A. 
 
 U. S. Revenue Collector. 
 
 Hasbrouck, S. 
 
 BOONEVILLE, IDAHO TEHHITOR^^. 
 
 Blacksmiths. 
 Cubbin, Joseph, Main. 
 Page, Walter, Jordan. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Forrester, James. 
 Jones, W. D., Jordan. 
 
ROCKY BAR, IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 101 
 
 XtOCIilY BA.TJ, IDAHO TEIiIlITO]ElY. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 
 Anderson, V. S., Main. 
 Gray, E. F., Main. 
 Margarj, H. W. 0., Main. 
 O'Connor, John C. 
 
 Bakeries. 
 
 Hoebner, Charles, Main. 
 Kuster & Co., Main. 
 Winklebach, John, Main. 
 Tihnan, J. L., Main. 
 
 Boot and Shoe Manufacturer. 
 Holm, John, Main. 
 
 Breweries. 
 
 Kuster & Co., Main. 
 Winklebach, John, Main. 
 
 Drugs and Medicines. 
 Stuart, C. H., Main. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Dilley & Dover, Main. 
 Jerry, C. & Co., Main. 
 Pfifer, Joseph, Main. 
 Schwabacher, Gardiner & Co., 
 
 Main. 
 Woodward, Chesley, Main. 
 
 Express. 
 
 WeUs, Fargo, & Co., DUley & 
 Dover agents. Main. 
 
 Hair Dresser. 
 Wellcom, T., Main. 
 
 Liquor Dealers. 
 
 Ewing & Short, Main. 
 McClaren, James, Main. 
 
 Livery Stables. 
 
 Clark, M. L., Main. 
 
 Smith & Collins, Main. 
 
 Markets (Meat). 
 
 Featherman & Slusher, Main. 
 Keiper & Co., Main. 
 
 Mills. 
 
 Graham's Mill, H. H. Raymond 
 & M. Graham, Bear Creek. 
 
 Idaho Mill, Harris & Benson, 
 Clifden, on Bear Creek. 
 
 Pittsburg Mill, Major Spear su- 
 perintendent. Bear Creek 
 near Rocky Bar. 
 
 Waddingham Gold and Silver 
 Mining Co., Wilson Wad- 
 dingham superintendent, 
 Bear Creek. 
 
 Notary Public. 
 Gray, E. F., Main. 
 
 Physician and Surgeon. 
 
 Stuart, C. H., Main. 
 
 Stoves and Tinwai'e 
 
 McCauley, Wm., Main. 
 
 Watch Maker and Jeweler. 
 
 CavaUin, Charles, Main. 
 
102 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AXD BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 RED WAHiilOR, IDAHO TEIlIilTO:^^^. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Biven, R., Montgomery. 
 Farnmau & Mix, Montgomery. 
 
 Liquors. 
 
 Douglas, S., Montgomery. 
 Hall & Taylor, Montgomery. 
 
 Meat (Market). 
 
 Keiper & Co., Montgomery. 
 
 Mills (Quartz). 
 Harris & Benson, Red Warrior 
 Creek. 
 
 New York and Idaho Gold Min- 
 ing Co., Red Warrior Creek. 
 
 Victor Gold and Silver Mining 
 Co., Capt. Nelson sup't. 
 
 Mm (Saw). 
 Molthrop, Wm. H., Red Warrior 
 Creek, J mile from Red 
 Warrior. 
 
 Physician. 
 Dean, Wm. P., Montgomery. 
 
 Restaurant. 
 
 Ellis, Wilson, Montgomery. 
 Forest & Plume, Montgomery. 
 
 LE^^ISTOIV, IDAHO TEKItlTOK^Sr. 
 
 Assayers. 
 Hurley, R. & Co., between C and 
 D, First and Second. 
 
 Attorneys at Law. 
 Brown, Jonas W. 
 Miller, Frank. 
 Pomeroy & Leland, Montgomery. 
 
 Dry Goods and General Mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 Baily, R. 
 
 Fitch & Co., corner Third and D. 
 
 Flanagan, James & Co., corner 
 Montgomery and Fourth. 
 
 Townsend & Buker, cor. Mont- 
 gomery and Second. 
 
 Express Companies. 
 
 Bacon's Express. 
 Davidson's Express. 
 Dwight Bros.' Express. 
 
 Gunsmith. 
 
 Sprague, E. S. 
 
 Harness and Saddlery. 
 
 Schenck, Theodore, Montgomery 
 between Second and Third. 
 
 Hotels. 
 
 Globe Hotel, Aug. Bittuer, pro- 
 prietor, Montgomery. 
 
 Hotel de France, Madame Le 
 Fran^'ois proprietress, cor. 
 C and Second. 
 
 Luna House, A. W. Sweeney 
 proprietor, cor. C and Third. 
 
 Livery Stable. 
 Moore, T. J., corner Montgom- 
 ery and First. 
 
 Notary Public. 
 Pomeroy, T. M., Montgomery 
 between Second and Third. 
 
 Physician and Surgeon. 
 Kelley, M. A., Montgomery bet. 
 Second and Third. 
 
STATISTICS, ETC., OF IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 103 
 
 ^ft. ID r) E :dt ID .A. . 
 
 Clergymen. 
 
 Brown, Rev. Mr., Methodist Ch., 
 
 Idaho City. 
 Fackler, St. M., Episcopal Ch., 
 
 Boise City. 
 
 Hamilton, H., Baptist Church, 
 residence Main, Boise City. 
 
 Poulin, A. Z., Roman Catholic 
 Ch., Commercial, Idaho City 
 
 Territorial Ofiaeers. 
 
 Lane, Horace B., Controller. 
 Sterling, E. C, Treasurer. 
 
 Statistics, etc., of Idaho Territory, according to Census of 1864. 
 
 POPULATION OF COUNTIES. 
 
 Idaho 955 
 
 Shoshone 276 
 
 Nez Perce 1,403 
 
 Boise and Ada 15,158 
 
 Alturas 1,374 
 
 Owyhee 1,735 
 
 Oneida 3,730 
 
 Nexo Counties Unorganized. 
 
 Kootenai 37 
 
 Lahtoh 43 
 
 Estimated, but not enumerated 600 
 
 Total 25,012 
 
 POPULATION OF TOWNS. 
 
 Ada County.* 
 
 Boise City : 1,658 
 
 Boise County.^ 
 
 Idaho City 7,000 
 
 Placerville 2,500 
 
 Centerville and Pioneer City 4,000 
 
 ♦The population of towns in Ada and Boise counties in the above statement, embrace 
 an area of several miles outside of their town limits. 
 
104 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 The following estimated figures will be found about correct. 
 Ada County. 
 
 Boise City 1,400 
 
 Alturas County. 
 
 Rocky Bar and Cliftlen 600 
 
 Red Warrior 150 
 
 Boise County. 
 
 Idaho City and Buena Vista Bar 3,000 
 
 Placerville 700 
 
 Pioneer City 750 
 
 Centerville 700 
 
 Idaho County. 
 
 Warren's Diggings 521 
 
 Florence 254 
 
 Nez Perce County. 
 
 Lewiston 225 
 
 Elk City 219 
 
 STEAMBOATS. 
 
 The steamboat Colonel Wright, commanded by Captain L. White, 
 was the first steamboat that ascended the Columbia River. It made 
 its first trip above the Dalles as far as Wallula. Captain White also 
 commanded the first steamboat on the Willamette Riv.er. The first 
 steamboat on the Snake River, ascended Clearwater River, twenty- 
 five miles from its mouth, in 1861. In consequence of shallowness of 
 the water, the boats ascend to where Lewiston now stands. Snake 
 River has been ascended about fifteen miles above Lewiston. It is 
 navigable to Lewiston about three months in the year. 
 
 Twenty-seven miles above Ft. Colville, the L^pper Columbia River 
 is said to be navigable for about three hundred and fifty miles. A 
 steamboat is running from the above point to the mines, across the 
 line in British Columbia. Also one is being built near the mouth of 
 Boise River, which will run from Old's Ferry up Snake River to the 
 head of steamboat navigation. 
 
I D ^ H O 
 
 AND 
 
 m: O NT A- N A 
 
 r 
 
106 SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 JOHN G. HODGE & CO. 
 
 IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN 
 
 It 
 
 BLANK BOOKS, SCHOOL BOOKS, 
 
 CHEAP PUBLICATIONS, 
 
 Keep constantly on Land a full and complete stock of the above Goods 
 Together with all kinds of 
 
 '9^ 
 
 SUCH AS 
 
 Bill-Head, Flat Caps, Folio Posts, Demy, Medium, 
 
 Royal, Super Royal, Imperial, 
 
 Colored Medium and Book Cover Paper. 
 
 BLANK BOOKS MADE TO ORDER. 
 
 1^" Prompt attention given to Country Orders. 
 
 418 & 420 Clay Street, San Francisco. 
 
 ZSDTTir ARD HAImIm A GO. 
 
 IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE 
 
 Nos. 309 & 311 FRONT STREET, 
 
 Are constantly receiving direct from Europe and the Atlantic States 
 NEW AND FRESH GOODS in their line, comprising every article 
 to be found in a Drug Store, including 
 
 DRUGS, CHEMICALS, GLASSWARE, 
 
 ALCOHOL, COAL OIL, ETC., ETC. 
 
 We offer them at the lowest prices for cash or approved credit, and 
 shall always do our best to give satisfaction to our customers, both in 
 
 QUALITY AND PRICES. 
 
 I^" Country Buyers are solicited to give us a call. 
 
MINING DEPARTMENT. 
 
 THE NORTH COUNTRY. 
 
 The Upper Country, popularly so-called, embraces a very large area 
 of territory lying between the parallels of 42° and 54° north latitude, 
 and the meridians of 110° and 120° west longitude from Greenwich — 
 or 33° and 43° west longitude from Washington. It comprises within 
 its limits, Idaho Territory, part of Washington Territory, part of Mon- 
 tana Territory, that part of Oregon east of the meridian of 43°, and 
 that part of British Columbia lying between the meridians of 37° and 
 41° west longitude. 
 
 IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 According to Act of Congress, approved March 3d, 1863, the Terri- 
 tory of Idaho (Idaho signifying " Gem of the Mountains ") was created 
 from those portions of Washington, Dakota, and Nebraska Territories, 
 lying between the 104th and 117th meridians of west longitude. Its 
 present boundaries extend from the meridian of 117°, Avhere it con- 
 nects with the 49th parallel; thence along said parallel to the 116th 
 meridian ; thence running due south to the Bitter Root Mountains, 
 following the course of the Rocky Mountains to the 110th meridian ; 
 thence due south on said meridian to the 42d parallel, and along said 
 parallel to the 117th meridian ; thence running due north to the mouth 
 of the Owyhee River ; thence following down the channel of the Snake 
 River to a point opposite the mouth of the Clear Water River ; thence 
 following the 117th meridian to the 49th parallel. 
 
 Idaho, till within a few short years, was comparatively unknown. 
 The Indians, who inhabited the country before it was settled by white; 
 men, were hostile to those who attempted to explore and settle within 
 its borders. Although it was traversed by hardy trappers, who pen- 
 etrated the country in pursuit of their .perilous calling, they added but 
 little to the general stock of information which we possess. The 
 
108 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE, 
 
 country remained in this condition till 1852, when gold was discovered 
 by a French Canadian on the banks of the Pen D'Oreille River. 
 
 An interval of eight years elapsed from the first discovery of gold 
 till the finding of richer and more extensive diggings at Oro Fino, in 
 the summer of 1860, by a party of eleven men, where twenty-five 
 persons wintered without intercourse with the outside world. This 
 discovery seemed to open the way to the quick development of Idaho, 
 for soon afterward some niiners went out from Oro Fino on a pros- 
 pecting expedition, and found good mines at Elk City. From one 
 thousand five hundred to two thousand persons started for the new gold 
 region in the spring of 1861. 
 
 On the discovery of gold east of Snake River, a town called Lewis- 
 ton was established at the confluence of the Snake and Clear Water 
 rivers, then lying within the limits of the Nez Perces Reservation, and 
 became immediately the depot for supplying the mineral regions east 
 of it. An important treaty between the General Government and the 
 Nez Perces Indians was concluded at the Council Ground, near Fort 
 Lapwai, June 9th, 1863. The negotiations were conducted by thnee 
 Commissioners, Messrs. Hale, Hutchins, and Howe, Indian agents of 
 Washington Territory, on the part of the United States, and Lawyer, 
 Head Chief, assisted by fifty subordinate chiefs, on the part of the 
 Indians ; it resulted in their relinquishing about nine thousand square 
 miles of land — the balance, consisting of one thousand square miles, 
 was set apart for the tribe, each adult member of which being entitled 
 to twenty acres of land, and well stocked. 
 
 During the fall of 1861, very rich placer mines were found on the 
 tributaries of Salmon River at Florence. The reports of the discovery 
 created considerable excitement, and a large number of persons left 
 the neighboring camps, bound for Florence. The following year, there 
 was a rush from the Pacific States, and also from the East. During 
 the same year a party went out from Florence, and discovered War- 
 ren's Diggings, which is considered a good mining camp. 
 
 The next and most important discovery of placer mines was made 
 by a party of twelve men from Walla Walla. This party started on a 
 prospecting expedition, and at first went on the south side of Snake 
 River, as far as Sinker Creek, a tributary of the former, which they 
 then crossed and went up Boise River into the mountains, by way of 
 Moore's Creek. In the month of August they found gold in Grimes' 
 Creek, two miles below where Centerville now stands. They contin- 
 ued prospecting toward the head of the creek, about six miles above 
 Pioneer City, where Mr. Grimes, one of the party, was killed by an 
 Indian. After this sad occurrence, deeming it unsafe to proceed fur- 
 
IDAHO TERRITORY. 109 
 
 ther, they concluded to return to Walla "Walla, where they succeeded 
 m raising a party of fifty-four men, who returned to the mining camp, 
 now known as Pioneer Cit}', arriving there October 7th. Ten days 
 after their arrival, thirty -four men went back for provisions, and the 
 rest improved the time while they were gone in building a stockade, 
 as a protection from the Indians. The thirty-four men, while on their 
 way back to Walla Walla, were passed by other parties following their 
 trail into Boise Basin. It is supposed that two or three thousand men 
 went into Boise Basin by the first of January, 1863. There was no 
 mining of impox'tance done till spring, on account of the snow, but 
 principally prospecting. That year a large number of persons left the 
 Pacific States, bound for the new El Dorado. 
 
 Boise Basin is the largest placer mining region yet discovered in 
 Idaho Territory. There are some rich and valuable quartz lodes in 
 the basin, and since a few quartz mills have been in operation, a feel- 
 ing of confidence in their richness and permanence have pervaded 
 the public mind. Boise Basin is well timbered and watered, offering 
 excellent facilities for the development of its mineral resources. The 
 climate is mild, dry, and serene, during the summer and fall ; it is 
 cold in the winter, but generally equable and healthy all the year 
 round. The placer mines are rich and extensive, and numerous gold 
 and silver-bearing quartz lodes are found within a short distance of 
 town. Warm springs are found about two miles south-west of Idaho, 
 and are much resorted to during the summer and fall. 
 
 Silver Hill District is situated in Boise County, on the divide between 
 the waters of the Payette and Crooked rivers — the latter a tributaiy of 
 the North Fork of Boise River. The district is well timbered and 
 watered — offering good facilities for milling and mining purposes. 
 
 The placer and quartz mines of Owyhee County are situated in the 
 south-western part of Idaho, and were discovered in the spring of 1863, 
 by Mr. Jordan and a party who went out from Boise Basin on a pros- 
 pecting expedition. Finding good placer mines on Jordan Creek, and 
 very rich silver-bearing quartz lodes in the vicinity of Silver City, they 
 commenced work on some of them in October of the same year. 
 
 The Snake Indians inhabiting the region of country lying north and 
 south of Snake River, have often manifested a hostile disposition against 
 the whites ; and where they have had a chance to commit depredations, 
 the settler and prospector have suffered either in loss of life or prop- 
 erty, and sometimes both. As in most all Indian countries, a state of 
 peace is not hkely to continue a long time, nor a feeling of personal 
 security to prevail. About one year after the discovery of gold on 
 Jordan Creek, the Indians commenced hostilities by kiUing two men 
 
110 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 and stealing stock. So soon as the fact was known, Mr. Joi-dan, 
 accompanied by about twenty men, started in pursuit of the Indians, 
 overtaking them on the head waters of the Owyhee River, nearly sixty 
 miles south of Boonville. They were supposed to number three hund- 
 red strong. Jordan and his party attacked them from an eminence 
 overlooking them ; but being overpowered by superior r.umbers, they 
 were compelled to seek safety by flight, leaving Jordan dead on the 
 field. The Indians pursued them nearly eight miles. A party of one 
 hundred strong went back to the place where Jordan was killed, and 
 found his body horribly mutilated. The party, however, succeeded in 
 overtaking the Indians, completely routing them, and killing about 
 thirty or forty of their number. Since then rapid progress has been 
 made in the development of the mineral resources of the country. Mills 
 have been erected ; the quartz has paid well ; and a general feeling of 
 confidence prevails among the miners. 
 
 The surface of Owyhee County is very uneven and mountainous. 
 The climate is mild during the summer, but severe and subject to 
 storms in the winter. 
 
 Alturas County lies east of Boise and Ada counties. Silver-bearing 
 quartz ledges were discovered at Rocky Bar about the same time as 
 in Owyhee County. Placer diggings have been discovered on Feather 
 River, and gold mines on the head waters of Middle Boise River, on 
 Yuba River and Grouse Creek ; and valuable quartz lodes have been 
 found, which bid fair to support a considerable mining population 
 Alturas County is well timbered and watered for milling and mining 
 purposes. 
 
 Volcano is the name of a new quartz district in Alturas County. It 
 was discovered March 12th, 1864, by a party called the Pioneer Com- 
 pany, consisting of five men. Placer mines have been found on the 
 south slope of Volcano Mountains, north of Snake River, and also in 
 Cottonwood Canyon, which give employment to a few miners. There 
 is plenty of water for milling and mining purposes in Volcano District ; 
 but not much timber in the immediate vicinity of the quartz ledges 
 located in Spring Valley. 
 
 East District is about thirty-five miles north-east of Big Camas 
 Prairie ; it was discovered in 1864. Also a new discovery near Yuba 
 District, during the same year ; both of the above are quartz districts. 
 
 Boise Valley is in Ada County. The soil is of course very various. 
 Those portions not having facilities for irrigation are dry, but on the 
 river bottoms it is excellent. The climate is mild during a part of the 
 year, but somewhat cold in the winter. 
 
 The discoveries of placer and quartz mines which have been made 
 
TOWNS AND CITIES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. Ill 
 
 in Idaho within the last five years, have developed it enough to prove 
 its richness in minerals. A large area of territory, hitherto unexplored, 
 is believed to be rich in auriferous deposits and gold and silver-bearing 
 quartz lodes, which will, at no distant period, support a large mining 
 population. 
 
 The country lying between Umatilla City and Idaho contains mount- 
 ains of some magnitude. The principal and most noticeable ranges are 
 the Blue IMountains and the mountains of Boise County. It embraces 
 some fertile tracts — that of Grande Ronde Valley containing an area 
 of about four hundred square miles. 
 
 Grande Ronde Valley abounds in fine scenery. The climate is 
 somewhat unhealthy, and tempestuous winds prevail in the valley, part 
 of the year, and are especially disagreeable during the winter. 
 
 The bottoms of Boise and Payette valleys are productive to some 
 extent. The region lying between Grande Ronde and Payette valleys 
 forms a rugged tract, and is generally destitute of timber. 
 
 TOWNS AND CITIES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 ADA COUNTY. 
 
 Boise City is in 43° 34' north latitude ; it is situated in Boise Valley, 
 on the north side of Boise River. It is centrally located, being easy 
 of access by roads which branch from here to the placer and quartz 
 mines in Boise, Owyhee, and Alturas counties. The above city is the 
 capital of Idaho Territory, and the county seat of Ada County. 
 
 AI/rUKAS COUNTY. 
 
 Rocky Bar is located at the confluence of Bear and Steel creeks, and 
 is the county seat of Alturas County. 
 
 Clifden is about a half a mile from Rocky Bar. 
 
 Red Warrior is about one mile and a half from Rocky Bar. The 
 above three towns are sustained by the gold quartz mines in the vicinity. 
 
 Happy Camp is about four miles from Rocky Bar, and is in the 
 vicinity of the principal placer mines in Alturas County. 
 
 Volcano is situated at the south-west end of Big Camas Prairie. 
 
 BOISE COUNTY. 
 
 Idaho City is in 43° 46' north latitude, and situated at the confluence 
 of Elk and Moore's creeks ; it is the county seat of Boise County, and 
 the largest town in Idaho Territory. 
 
 Pioneer City was the first town settled in Boise Bason ; it is located 
 on the east side of Grimes' Creek, and is a thriving mining camp. 
 
112 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Centerville lies between Placerville and Idaho City. 
 Placerville is about five miles north-west of Centerville. 
 Banner is thirty miles from Idaho City — is in the vicinity of quartz 
 mines. 
 
 IDAHO COUNTY. 
 
 Florence is the county seat. Warren, Richmond, Millersburg, and 
 Washington, are small mining camps. 
 
 NEZ PERCES COUNTY. 
 
 Lewiston is the county seat of the above county ; it is located at 
 the confluence of the Snake and Clearwater rivers. 
 
 ONEIDA COUNTY. 
 
 Soda Springs, county seat. 
 
 OWYHEE COUNTY. 
 
 Ruby City is the county seat of Owyhee County, and situated on the 
 south side of Jordan Creek. 
 
 Silver City is on the south side of Jordan Creek, about three-fourths 
 of a mile from Ruby City. Silver and Ruby cities are sustained prin- 
 cipally by the silver quartz mines in the vicinity. 
 
 Boonville was the first town settled in Owyhee County, and is located 
 on the north side of Jordan Creek, 
 
 Silver and Ruby cities are sustained principally by the silver quartz 
 mines in the vicinity. 
 
 SHOSHONE COUNTY. 
 
 Pierce City is situated at the mouth of Canal Gulch ; it is the county 
 seat of Shoshone County. 
 
 Oro Fino is located at the junction of Ooro Fino and Rhodes' creeks. 
 
 ALTUKAS COUNTY. 
 
 QUARTZ MILLS. 
 
 Bledsoe Mill is in Yuba District. 
 
 Defrees' Mill. — W. R. Defrees, Superintendent. 
 It is located at Volcano, Volcano District, south end of Big Camas 
 Prairie. 
 
 Harris & Benson's Mill. — Harris & Benson, proprietors. 
 
QUARTZ MILLS, ETC., IN ALTURAS COUNTY, I, T. 113 
 
 The above mill is on Eed Warrior Creek ; has ten stamps, and been 
 in operation a short time. 
 
 Idaho Mill. — The Idaho Mill is situated on the north side of 
 Bear Creek ; it has twelve stamps and room for four more. It is a 
 steam mill, and was made at Gates' Foundery, Chicago, Illinois. 
 The machinery was ordered in 1863, and in operation on the third 
 day of January, 1865. Mill crushes rock taken from the Idaho Ledge, 
 
 New York and Idaho Gold Mining Company. , 
 
 Superintendent. 
 
 The above mill is located on Red Warrior Creek ; has ten stamps, 
 tvvo batteries, live of Varney's Pans, and two settlers. Engine, forty- 
 horse power. The mill has been in operation a short time. Machin- 
 ery was made at the Pacific Iron Works, San Francisco. The building 
 is neat and substantial. 
 
 Pittsburg and Idaho Gold and Silver Mining Company. — 
 Major Spear, Agent, P. S. McCarty, Superintendent. 
 
 The above mill is situated on Elk Creek ; runs ten stamps, two bat- 
 teries, two of Moore's Pans and Amalgamators. Blake's Crusher is 
 used, and three Chili mills. 
 
 Victor Gold and Silver Mining Company. — F. O. Nelson, 
 Superintendent, Wm. P. Dean Secretary. 
 
 Victor Mill is located on Red Warrior Creek ; has ten stamps weigh- 
 ing six hundred pounds each, three batteries, and two Moore's Grind- 
 ers, and Amalgamators. Engine, thii'ty-six-horse power. Mill crushes 
 rock taken from the New York Ledge. Machinery was made by 
 Hinckley & Co., San Francisco. 
 
 Waddingiiam Gold and Silver Mining Company, formerly 
 Col. O'Neil's mill. Wilson WAddingham, Superintendent. 
 
 The above mill is located on Bear Creek ; has ten stamps weighing 
 six hundred and ten pounds each, drop nine inches, and sixty times a 
 minute ; two Wheeler's Pans, and one Hungerford's Separator, and 
 two floating batteries. Engine, fourteen-horse power. Mill crushes 
 rock taken from the Ada Elmore and Confederate Star ledges. Ma- 
 chinery was made at Miners' Foundry, San Francisco. The building 
 is substantially made, and the interior is well adapted for iniUing pur- 
 poses. First run, rock taken from the Ada Elmore Ledge, five days' 
 crushing, $2,300. 
 
114 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Waddingham Gold and Silver Mining Company. — Wilson 
 Waddingham, Superintendent. 
 
 Tiie above mill is situated at Clifden ; has forty stamps weighing six 
 hundred and fifty pounds each. Engine, eighty-horse power. This 
 mill is not yet in operation. 
 
 SAW MILL. 
 
 William H. Molthrup, agent for Ripley & Co. 
 
 It is located on Red Warrior Creek, about half a mile from town. 
 
 BEAB CREEK DISTKICT.* 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Ada Elmore (Discovery). — Number of feet, twelve hundred. 
 
 The above ledge is located on Bear Creek ; has two shafts, one is 
 fifty feet deep, the other, sixteen feet. Width of ledge, three feet, 
 showing good quartz. 
 
 Alturas (Discovery). — Alturas Lode is situated in Blake's Gulch ; 
 tunnel is one hundred and forty feet in length, and has smooth granite 
 walls. 
 
 Aurora (Discovery). — Fourteen hundred feet. The Aurora is 
 nearly three hundred feet from Bear Creek, has a tunnel about thirty 
 feet, following the course of the ledge, which is three feet wide at the 
 entrance, and two feet at the end of tunnel. Good-looking rock, and 
 about twenty-five tons at the mouth of tunnel. 
 
 Autocrat. — The above lode is about four miles from Rocky Bar. 
 Length of tunnel, forty feet ; ledge is about three feet wide, and has 
 granite walls. 
 
 Buckeye. — The above ledge is near Ophir Gulch, three-fourths of 
 a mile from Elk Creek and mill. The shaft is twelve feet deep, ledge 
 is fifteen inches wide, and has granite walls. 
 
 California (Discovery) is located on Silver Mountain, about two 
 
 *Bear Creek District is eo well timbered and watered, that it is unnecessary to 
 repeat the fact in connection with a description of its numerous ledges. The same may 
 be said of Red Warrior District. The ledges in both of the above districts, mostly run 
 north-east and south-west, and dip north. 
 
LEDGES IN ALTURAS COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 115 
 
 miles north-east from Rocky Bar ; open cut about twenty feet, showing 
 a ledge thi'ee feet wide ; has smooth granite walls. There is plenty of 
 space for dumping purposes. 
 
 Chancy. — The Chancy is situated on Idaho Hill about one-quarter 
 of a mile from Bear Creek. Kind of work done, an open cut eight 
 feet. 
 
 Colorado is one mile from Rocky Bar, has an open cut showing 
 the ledge two feet wide. Has space for dumping. 
 
 Confederate Star. — The above ledge is located north of Bear 
 Creek ; has four tunnels, one hundred, two hundred and fifty, one hun- 
 dred and fifty, and three hundred feet, respectively. The first, or upper 
 tunnel is one hundred feet long ; the second is two hundred and fifty 
 feet in length, and has four shutes ; the first is thirty feet from the 
 entrance ; second, sixty ; third, ninety ; fourth, about one hundred and 
 fifty feet ; the latter extends upward on the ledge eighty or ninety 
 feet ; the first, second, and third, go to the surface. The tunnels are 
 about the following distances apart ; the second tunnel is about forty 
 feet below the first ; the third, nearly the same distance below the sec- 
 ond ; fourth is about one hundred feet below the third tunnel. The 
 width of ledge varies from two to seven feet ; the part of ledge seven 
 feet wide, extends about sixty feet. The quartz is good. There is 
 space for dumping. 
 
 Duncan (Discovery). — It is about half a mile from Rocky Bar; 
 has a tunnel about seventy feet in length. 
 
 Emily Rosa (Discovery). — One thousand four hundred feet ; is 
 a short distance from Rocky Bar. The ledge is about forty feet wide. 
 Croppings are very prominent. The ledge has been traced one thou- 
 sand four hundred feet, and there is space for dumping. 
 
 Esmeralda (Discovery). — The Esmeralda Ledge is situated on 
 Bear Creek. Tunnel is one hundred feet ; open cut, twenty feet. 
 Ledge, at the end of tunnel, is about two feet, and has been traced 
 one thousand feet westerly from tunnel. The walls are granite, and 
 somewhat smooth. 
 
 Eureka. — The above lode is situated in Blake's Gulch, has a tun- 
 nel on the north side of gulch which is ninety-five feet in length ; the 
 ledge two and a half feet wide ; walls, or casings, are granite. 
 
116 A GENERAL DIRECTORT AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Florida (Discovery) is one mile from Rocky Bar. The lode is 
 two feet wide, and has space for dumping. 
 
 Golden Stab. — The above ledge crosses the Confederate Star 
 Tunnel about ninety-nine feet from entrance. Ledge is two and a half 
 feet wide j it has been stoped about fifty feet in length and twenty 
 feet in depth. 
 
 Idaho (Discovery). — The above well-known ledge is situated north 
 of Bear Creek ; has a good tunnel, which is one hundred feet from the 
 entrance to the turn-table — a point where the ledge was struck. It 
 then follows the course of ledge one hundred feet on the south-west, 
 and two hundred feet on the nort-east. There are five shafts, ranging 
 from ten to one hundred and ten feet deep. Ledge is six feet wide, 
 and well defined. It has been traced over one thousand two hundred 
 feet. It is good quartz, and easily reduced. It contains some sul- 
 phates of iron, but not much has been found as yet. There is a good 
 road to the mine, which is only a short distance from the mill. There 
 is plenty of space for dumping. 
 
 Lucky Boy. — The above ledge is one-fourth mile from Rocky Bar ; 
 has a tunnel ninety feet in length. Ledge is one foot wide, and has 
 granite walls. 
 
 Malakoff Tunnel is located on the south side of Blake's Gulch ; 
 tunnel ninety feet. 
 
 Mariposa is two miles from Rocky Bar ; open cut fourteen feet ; 
 drift nearly twenty feet ; ledge two feet wide, and has a good dump. 
 
 Masonic. — The Masonic is about one hundred yards from Rocky 
 Bar ; has a tunnel twenty-four feet in length. 
 
 Mayflower. — The MayfloAver is one-half mile from Bear Creek; 
 has a tunnel forty feet in length. 
 
 Old Ophir (Discovery). — The above ledge is situated at the head 
 of Sawyer's Gulch, about two miles from Rocky Bar ; open cut show- 
 ing a three-foot ledge ; very little granite in quartz ; ledge is well 
 defined, and has granite walls. Has space for dumping. 
 
 Old Ophir (Second Extension). — The second extension of the 
 Old Ophir is located on Blake's Gulch, two miles north from Rocky 
 Bar. There is an open cut extending fourteen feet on the ledge, show- 
 
LEDGES IN ALTURAS COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 117 
 
 ing a lode two and a half feet in width, and good character quartz. The 
 ledge is well defined, has been traced two thousand feet; and there is 
 plenty of space for dumping purposes. A good road might be made 
 to the mine with very little expense. 
 
 Pennsylvania Ledge is near Ophir Gulch, three-fourths of a 
 mile ; it has a tunnel one hundred feet in length, one shaft thirty-five 
 feet deep ; ledge is eighteen inches wide, and has granite walls. 
 
 Ph(Enix. — The above lode lies between the Idaho and Emmet. 
 
 Sierra (Discovery). — Twelve hundred feet. Is on Quartz Hill; 
 shaft is fifty-six feet deep, tunnel fifty feet in length ; the ledge, at the 
 bottom of the shaft, is about two and a half feet wide, and has granite 
 walls. 
 
 Vanderbilt (Discovery). — Twelve hundred feet. Is situated on 
 Silver Mountain, about two miles from Elk Creek ; has a tunnel fifty 
 feet long ; ledge three and a half feet wide, and smooth granite walls. 
 
 Wabash. — The above ledge is on Bear Creek, about one-quarter of 
 a mile above the Waddingham Mill. Tunnel is one hundred and 
 and thirty feet ; ledge is one foot wide, but said to be irregular and not 
 well defined. 
 
 Wiley Ophir. — The Wiley Ophir is one-half mile west of Elk 
 Creek ; it has a shaft about thirty-six feet deep. Quartz has been taken 
 out of the mine for about thirty-six feet in length, and it is now 
 stoped up. 
 
 BONAPARTE DISTRICT. 
 
 The above district is about eight miles south-east of Rocky Bar ; it 
 is well timbered and watered, enjoys good natural advantages for the 
 development of its mineral resources. A good wagon road can be 
 made to the mines at little expense. The following ledges are the best 
 known. 
 
 Blue Ledge. — This ledge is located near the head of Cayuse 
 Creek ; shaft is six feet deep ; runs north-east and south-west, and 
 has granite walls. 
 
 Bonaparte is a good ledge, and situated near the head of Cayuse 
 
118 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Creek ; has a shaft eight feet deep. A tunnel has been run between 
 the Bonaparte and some other ledges, which extends about ninety feet. 
 The different lodes which run parallel with the Bonaparte, it is reason- 
 ably supposed from the way the ledges dip, will finally unite and form 
 one ledge. The lode runs north-east and south-west, has granite walls, 
 and space for dumping. 
 
 Fkench Ledge is located near the head of Cayuse Creek ; is six 
 feet wide and has granite walls. 
 
 VOLCAlSrO DISTRICT. 
 
 The above district is located at the south-west end of Big Camas 
 Prairie ; it is well watered, but deficient in timber ; there is some to be 
 had by hauling a distance of from eight to twelve miles. The country 
 is well adapted for grazing, and the hauling of timber for milling and 
 mining purposes can be done at comparatively little expense. The fol- 
 lowing ledges are in this district. 
 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Bancock Chief is about four miles from Volcano, and is a well- 
 defined ledge, about six feet in width. 
 
 Bat State is one mile from Volcano, and has a shaft which has 
 been sunk forty feet. The ledge is said to be twenty feet wide. 
 
 Empire State has a shaft twenty-five feet. 
 
 The Germania is a short distance from Silver Creek, and about 
 three hundred yards from the Matilda. The Germania lode is fifteen 
 feet wide. 
 
 The Matilda is about three hundred feet from Silver Creek ; the 
 ledge is about fifteen feet wide, and the croppings are prominent. 
 
 The Germania, Mammoth, and Matilda ledges are about three 
 miles from Volcano. 
 
 Pioneer Ledge is about one mile and a half from Volcano, and 
 has a shaft twenty feet deep. 
 
 SiGEL MuLLER has a shaft about twenty-five deep. 
 
LEDGES IN ALTURAS COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 119 
 
 The shafts which have been sunk on the different ledges in Volcano 
 District are ten feet deep, just enough work having been done to repre- 
 sent and hold them. 
 
 YUBA DISTRICT. 
 
 Is situated about eighteen miles north of Rocky Bar, and, with the 
 exception of Grouse Creek, and that part of the hill near Middle Boise 
 River, east side of Atlanta Hill, and bordering on the west side of 
 Quartz Gulch, and toward the Boise River, there is not much timber. 
 There is plenty of water for milling purposes. Atlanta Hill runs from 
 the head of Quartz Gulch, north-east, and south-west toward Middle 
 Boise River. Quartz Gulch runs down toward Middle Boise River> 
 on the west side, and Montezuma Gulch on the east. 
 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Atlanta (Second Extension). — This ledge is located on the east side 
 of Quartz Gulch, is twenty -five feet wide, of which fifteen feet is decom- 
 posed, and ten feet is solid quartz ; it is a good ledge. The walls are 
 granite. 
 
 Atlanta (Discovery) is twenty yards west from Quartz Gulch ; 
 the tunnel is thirty feet in length. 
 
 Blue Nose is in Quartz Gulch ; runs north-east and south-west, and 
 has granite walls. 
 
 Eclipse (First Extension) is on the east side of Atlanta Hill; has 
 a tunnel of twenty feet. The ledge is three feet wide, runs north-east 
 and south-west, dips north, and has granite walls. 
 
 Gray Eagle (Discovery) is on Atlanta Hill, about one-half mile 
 from the head of Quartz Gulch ; it has a shaft twelve feet deep, runs 
 north-east and south-west, and dips north. 
 
 Jessie Benton (Discovery) is on Atlanta Hill, about one-half mile 
 from the head of Quartz Gulch, and has a shaft twelve feet deep. 
 The ledge is four feet wide, runs north-east and south-west, and dips 
 north. 
 
 Juno is located one mile from Middle Boise River ; the ledge is 
 about twelve feet wide, runs east and west, and has granite walls. 
 
120 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Leonora. — This ledge is located about one mile from Middle Boise 
 River, and has two open cuts, of fifteen and twenty feet, respectively ; 
 the ledge is five feet wide, of a good character of quartz, well defined, 
 runs north-east and south-west, has granite walls, and been traced two 
 thousand feet. There are about fifty or sixty tons of quartz which has 
 been taken out of the ledge. 
 
 Minerva is one mile from Grouse Creek ; the ledge is fourteen feet 
 wide, runs north-east and south-west, dips north, has granite walls, and 
 space for dumping. 
 
 Olive Branch (Discovery) is in Minerva Gulch, about one mile 
 from Grouse Creek ; the ledge is twenty feet wide, about equally di- 
 vided between solid and decomposed quartz, runs north-east and south- 
 west, dips north, and has granite walls. 
 
 Olive Branch Extension is one mile from Grouse Creek, and 
 has an open cut of twenty feet ; the ledge is very wide. 
 
 Pacific (Discovery) is on the east side of Rabbit Gulch, south side 
 of Quartz Hill, and has a shaft twenty feet deep ; the ledge is twenty- 
 five feet wide, runs north-east and south-west, dips north, and has 
 granite walls. 
 
 Pacific (Second Extension) is thirty-five yards from Rabbit 
 Gulch, on the south side from Quartz Hill, and has a shaft seven feet 
 deep. 
 
 Phebe is about one mile from Middle Boise River ; the ledge is 
 four feet wide and has granite casings. 
 
 Silver Tide is on Atlanta Hill, one-fourth of a mile from Quartz 
 Gulch ; the ledge is four feet wide, runs north-east and south-west, and 
 has granite walls. 
 
 KED WAKEIOK DISTKICT. 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Brightsides. — The tunnel is one hundred feet in length. There 
 is about sixty tons of quartz at the mouth of tunnel. 
 
 Charter Oak is about one-fourth of a mile from Red Warrior. 
 Tunnel is eighty feet in length ; ledge eighteen inches wide ; mixture, 
 some granite. Has space for dumping. 
 
LEDGES IN ALTURAS COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 121 
 
 Chiqtjita is about one mile north of Red Warrior ; has a shaft 
 twenty-five feet, and a tunnel fifty feet in length. 
 
 Fourth of July is westerly from Red Warrior ; has a shaft 
 twenty-five feet deep, and tunnel twelve feet long. The ledge is two 
 feet wide ; mixture, a little granite. Has space for dumping. 
 
 Golden Eagle (Discovery) is about three hundred yards from 
 Red Warrior ; has a tunnel one hundred and twenty feet long, and a 
 shaft forty feet deep. The ledge varies from twelve inches to three 
 feet wide. 
 
 Gould and Curry is on the north-east side of Red Warrior Hill ; 
 has a shaft thirty feet deep. The ledge is about six feet wide, and has 
 space for dumping purposes. 
 
 Hard Up is south of Red Warrior. Tunnel is sixty feet long. 
 
 Knickerbocker is one-half mile north from Red Warrior ; has.a 
 tunnel one hundred and twenty feet in length, showing the ledge three 
 feet in width at that point. 
 
 Live Oak is north-east of Red Warrior ; has a shaft twelve feet 
 deep, and space for dumping. 
 
 Mountain Pride. — The tunnel is seventy-six feet in length. 
 
 Nelson (Discovery) is north-west of Red Warrior; has a shaft 
 twenty feet deep. The ledge is about seven feet wide. 
 
 Silver Star (1st East Extension) is half a mile from Red War- 
 rior. Ledge is five feet wide. 
 
 New York is a short distance from Red Warrior ; has a tunnel 
 eighty feet in length, and a ledge from two to three feet wide. There 
 is a good road to the mine. 
 
 Red Warrior Gold Mining Tunnel Company is on the west 
 side of Red Warrior Creek, about one-fourth mile from Red Warrior. 
 
122 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 LIST OF LEDGES. 
 
 Abbreviations, Etc. — Disc, Discovery ; Ex., Extension. The following ledges 
 are recorded in the Recorder's office at Rocky Bar. 
 
 BEAR CREEK 
 
 Ada Elmore, 600 ft. 
 
 Agnes, Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Alameda, 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Alba, Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Albion, 600 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Alpha, 1,000 ft ; Ex. 2,000 ft. 
 
 Alturas, Ex. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Amadora, 1,600 ft. 
 
 American, 1,400 ft ; 4,000 ft. 
 
 Antelope, Ex. 3,800 ft. 
 
 Apohaqua, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Arco, Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Augusta, 2,000. 
 
 Augustus, 200. 
 
 Badger, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Badger State, 400 ft. 
 
 Baldwin, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Bangor, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Barker, Disc. 809 ft. 
 
 Ben Franklin, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Benton, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Blind Hog, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Blood-hound, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Boabub, Disc 1,000 ft. 
 
 Bobtail, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Bohemia, 800 ft. 
 
 Boomerang, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Bowman, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Brooklyn, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Brunswick, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Buckeye, 600 ft. 
 
 Bullion, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Bullion, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Burnt Pilot, 200 ft. 
 
 Calaveras, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 California, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 6,800 
 
 feet. 
 Camas, 400 ft. 
 
 Carlon, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 Carrie, Disc. 1.200 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 Cedar, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Central, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Challenge, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 800 
 
 feet. 
 
 DISTRICT, ETC. 
 
 I Charleston, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 feet. 
 Chattanooga, 2,800 ft. 
 Cleopatra, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 feet. 
 Clifden Tunnel. 
 Cliff, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Colorado, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 feet. 
 Columbia, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 800 
 
 feet. 
 Columbus, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Comanche, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Comet, Disc. 1.000 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 Composition, 3,200 ft. 
 Constitution, 200 ft. 
 Contra Costa, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Coyote, 400 ft. 
 
 Cuba, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 800 ft. 
 Cumberland, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Daran, Di.sc.. 1,000 ft. 
 Desdemona, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Diadem, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Diadem, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 2,400 
 
 feet. 
 Diamond, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Diamond, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 Diamond and Duncan, 400 ft. 
 Diana, 2,000 ft. 
 Dictator. 1,200 ft. 
 Dirigo, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Dolphin, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 Doney, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Don Quixote, 1,400 ft. 
 Douglas, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 
 feet. 
 Drumlane, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Dubuque, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 Duncan, 400 ft. 
 East Barker. Disc. 800 ft. 
 Eclipse, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 10,600 
 
 feet. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 123 
 
 El Dorado, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Golconda, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 El Dorado, Disc. 1,600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Golden Courier, 1,200 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Golden, 600 ft. 
 
 El Dorado, 4,200 ft. 
 
 Golden Eagle, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Elinor, 2,600 ft. 
 
 Gold Hill, 3,490 ft. 
 
 Eliza Hull, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Golden Fleece, 800 ft. 
 
 Elk, 600 ft. 
 
 Golden Wreath, Disc, 1,200 feet; 
 
 Emily Rossini, 1,800 ff 
 
 Ex. 2,400 ft. 
 
 Emigrant Girl, 400 ft. 
 
 Goliad, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Empire, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 2,200 
 
 Gonzala, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Gould & Curry, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Empire State, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Granada, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Esmeralda, 400 ft. 
 
 Grand Trunk, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 
 
 Essex, 1,000 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 Eureka, Disc. 1,800 ft; Ex. 7.000 
 
 Grant, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Great Eastern, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 EveningStar, 800 ft. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 Excelsior, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 400 
 
 Great Mogul, Disc. 800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Fanny Bingham, Disc. 1,200 feet ; 
 
 Green, 800 ft. 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Hard Times, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Florida, 4,000 ft. 
 
 Helena, Disc. 1,400 feet ; Ex. 600 
 
 Forest Queen, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Fourth of July, Disc. 1,400 feet ; 
 
 Henrietta, 3,000 ft. 
 
 Ex. 2,000 ft. 
 
 Hero, 600 ft. 
 
 French, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 2,600 
 
 Home Stake, 200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Homestead, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Galena, 5,400 ft. 
 
 Honolulu, 200 ft. 
 
 Galveston, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Idaho, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Garibaldi, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 Ida Moore, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Idaho Chief; Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 G. B. McClellan, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Indian Queen, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Gem of Alturas, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Iris, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Genella, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Ironsides, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 General Grant, Disc. 1,200 feet; 
 
 Itasca, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 3,200 ft. 
 
 Ivanhoe, Disc. 800 ft; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 General Lane, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Ivanhoe, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 General Lee, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Jack Frost, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 General Lee, Disc. 800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Jackson, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 Jarvis Smith, 1,400 ft. 
 
 General McCook, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Jeff Davis, 400 ft. 
 
 General McClellan, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Jim Shively, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 General Sigel, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Joe Bowers, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 George Alva, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 John Bascomb, Disc. 1,200 feet ; 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 Ex. 5,800 ft. 
 
 Georgia, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 4,800 
 
 Jose Perado, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 Glencoe, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Josephine, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 400 
 
 Glencoe, 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 M 
 
124 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORT AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Julius Cffisar, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Juno, 2,600 ft. 
 
 Justin, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 1,400 
 
 feet. 
 Kangaroo, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Kate Young, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Kellogg, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Keystone, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 2,000 
 
 feet. 
 Keystone, 400 ft. 
 King Bee, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 
 3,400 ft. 
 Lady Bird, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Last Chance, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 Latham, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Lawrence, Disc. 1,400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 Lafayette, 1,200 ft. 
 Legal Tender, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Legal Tender, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Leonidas, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Light Dragoon, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 Live Yankee, 600 ft. 
 Live Oak, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 2,200 ft. 
 Lone Tree, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Lost Boy, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Louisa, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,600 ft. 
 Lucky Boy, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 Lucky Dick, 400 ft. 
 Lucy, 800 ft. 
 Lyonsdale, Disc. 2,000 ft. 
 Madison, Disc. 1,400ft; Ex.600 
 
 feet. 
 Maid of Liberty, 800 ft. 
 Mammoth, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 
 
 5,800 feet. 
 Mariposa, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 800 
 
 feet. 
 Marietta, 2,000 ft. 
 Masonic, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Mayflower, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Mayflower, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Mayflower, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 Mazeppa, Disc. 
 Mary, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Mechanics, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 Mechanic, Disc. 4,200 ft. 
 Merrimac, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Messinger, 600 ft. 
 Miami, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Minnehaha, 200 ft. 
 Minnesota, 2,000 ft. 
 Missouri, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 2,800 
 
 feet. 
 Monroe, 800 ft. 
 Moro Castle, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Monton, 400 ft. 
 
 Monster, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 Monte Christo, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 6,800 ft. 
 Monterey, 400 ft. 
 Montreal, 1,600 ft. 
 Mountain, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 Mountain, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Mount Atlas, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Mountain Buck, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Mountain Buck, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Mountain Gem, 1,000 ft. 
 Mount Hood, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 1,000 feet. 
 Mount Olympus, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Mountain Pride, Disc. 1,200 ft ; 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Mountain Queen, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 Mountain View, Disc. 1,000 ft ; 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Myers, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Natalie, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 Nellie F. CoUins, 2,200 ft. 
 New Jersey, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 New York, 200 ft. 
 Noonday, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Northern Light, Disc. 1.200 ; Ex. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 North Star, Disc. 1.200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 2,800 ft. 
 North Star, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 Ohio, 1,200 ft. 
 Old Ophir, Disc. 600 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,200. 
 Old Commodore, Disc. 1,200 ft; 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 125 
 
 Oliver, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Sancho Panza, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Onyx, 2,400 ft. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 Oneida, 800 ft. 
 
 S. Jacinto, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Ophir Chief, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Sarragossa, Disc. 1,400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Othello, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 200 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Savage, 200 ft. 
 
 Overland, 800 ft. 
 
 S. B. Gouzala, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Palmetto, 3,600 ft. 
 
 St. Charles, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Pauline, 200 ft. 
 
 Santa Cruz, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Payette Chief, Disc, 1,400 ft. 
 
 400 feet. 
 
 Peter Ponton, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Sebastopol, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Phoebe, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Setting Sun, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Phoenix, 2,400. 
 
 Sexton, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Pittsburg, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 San Francisco, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Portland, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Sherman, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Potomac, Disc. 
 
 Silver Belt, 1,600 feet. 
 
 Potomac, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Silver Briens, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Potomac, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Silver Circle, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Potosi, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 San Jose, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Potosi, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 San Jose Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Povvhattan, 1,800 ft. 
 
 St. Joseph, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Quaker City, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Silver Cloud, 800 ft. 
 
 Queen of the West, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Silver Gray, 3,000 ft. 
 
 Quincy, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 1,600 
 
 Silver Heel, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 8,600 ft. 
 
 Eanchero, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Silver Moon, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Randall, Disc. 1,400ft; Ex.400 
 
 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Silver Sign, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Rattlesnake, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Silver Star, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 280 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Rattlesnake, Disc. 3,200 ft. 
 
 Silverton, Disc. 200 ft; Ex. 1,000 
 
 Rebecca Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Red Bird, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 
 St. Louis, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 3,000 ft. 
 
 Red Bird, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,400 
 
 San Margarita, 1,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 San Miguel. 
 
 Red Fox, 800 ft. 
 
 St. Nicholas, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Red Jacket, 800 ft. 
 
 Socorra, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Red Rover, 2,800 ft. 
 
 South Star, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Reliance, 800 ft. 
 
 Spring Valley, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Result, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Star, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Rising Sun, Disc. 600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Star of the Union, Disc. 2,000 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 State of Maine, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Ross, Disc. 2,600 ft. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 Rose Bud, Disc. 1,800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Stephen A. Douglas, 200 ft. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 Suisun, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Rothchilds, 4,400 ft. 
 
 Summit, 200 ft. 
 
 Rough and Ready, Disc. 600 ft ; 
 
 Sunbeam, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Lx. 
 
 Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 800 ft. 
 
126 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Superior, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Surprise, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Sweet Betsey, 2,600. 
 
 Talbot, 800 ft. 
 
 Tecumseh, 600 ft. 
 
 Tennessee, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Texas, Disc. 1,800 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Texas, Disc. 4,200 ft. 
 
 Timbuctoo, 400 ft. 
 
 Titan, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Titonia, 400 ft. 
 
 Tom Paine, 200 ft. 
 
 Tribune, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Uncle Abe, Disc. 800 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 Uncle Sam, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Uncle Sam, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Union, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 
 Union Flag, Disc. 800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Union Vanderbilt, 4,800 ft. 
 Wabash, 200 ft. 
 War Pole, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Washington, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Washington, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Webster. 
 Wild Cat. 
 
 Wiley Ophir, 600 ft. 
 Wizard King, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Wm. Favorite, 400 ft. 
 Wyandott, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Yankee, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Yankee Jim, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Yellow Jacket, 200 ft. 
 Yellow Rose, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 Yuba Girl, 200 ft. 
 
 BOISE COUNTY 
 
 QUARTZ MILLS. 
 
 Bibb, Jackson & Humason's Mills. — One is located on Grimes' 
 Creek, the other on the divide, about twenty miles from Idaho City. 
 The mill on Grimes' Creek has eight stamps, weighing five hundred 
 and forty pounds each, and crushes eight tons in twenty-four hours. 
 Machinery is in good order, and the mill is run by water ; has a wheel 
 thirty-two feet in diameter ; three sluice-boxes, one of fifteen, and two 
 of ten feet, respectively ; two riffle-boxes, which are placed between 
 the first and last two sluices. Expense of running the mill, eighteen 
 dollars per day ; cost of taking rock out of the mine, three dollars per 
 ton, and the same for hauling it from the ledge to mill. Total, sixty- 
 six dollars per day. 
 
 CoBDEN Mining Company. — D. Richardson, Superintendent. The 
 Cobden Mill is situated on the west side of Moore's Creek, about five 
 miles from Idaho City. Mill has twenty-five stamps, weighing six 
 hundred and fifty pounds each, five batteries, four amalgamators, two 
 separators, and five concentrators. The above kinds of machinery are 
 on hand for the purpose of testing the different kinds of ores, and to 
 ascertain the best process to work them. Engine, sixty-horse power ; 
 
QUARTZ MILLS, ETC., IN BOISE COUNTY, I. T. 127 
 
 boiler, sixteen, by forty-five in diameter. Dimensions of building: 
 sixty-five by eighty-two feet ; space occupied by machinery, thirty- 
 seven by sixty-five feet. The building is substantial, and well adapted 
 for the object for which it was built. The mill has been crushing 
 rock taken from the Chickahominy Ledge. 
 
 Combs' & Co.'s Mill. — The mill owned by the above company 
 is located on Illinois Gulch, about six miles from Idaho City. It has 
 ten stamps, weighing six hundred and fifty pounds each — drop ten 
 inches, and seventy-two times a minute. There are two batteries, one 
 engine, thirty-horse power. Shoes and dies last about forty days — 
 shoes weigh about one hundred pounds, and dies nearly sixty pounds. 
 Number of hands employed : two engineers, two feeders, and two 
 amalgamators, at an expense of nine hundred dollars per month, in- 
 cluding board. There are sixteen ledge hands, who receive each six 
 dollars per day. The mill consumes about three cords of wood a day, 
 at an expense of five dollars per cord. Rock average forty-five dollars 
 per ton. Number of tons crushed every twenty-four hours, twenty. 
 
 Elk Horn Mill Company. — Elk Horn Mill is located on Elk 
 Creek, about eight miles from Idaho City. Has five stamps, weighing 
 six hundred and fifty pounds each ; drop nine inches, and seventy- 
 five times a minute. Crushes ten tons a day, at a cost of four dollars 
 per ton — timbering and working the ledge included. Machinery is 
 in good order, and the general appearance of the interior of the mill 
 is very good. Number of men employed, four. It is run by water, 
 which is supplied by a ditch, and can supply about two hundred inches 
 a day ; number of inches now used, eighty-two a day. They use 
 Friedenberg's Turbine Water-Wheel, which has a velocity of two 
 hundred and sixty revolutions a minute. Rock is taken from the Elk 
 Horn Ledge, near and convenient to the mill, which is about three hun- 
 dred yards from Elk Creek. Rock prospects from thirteen dollars and 
 twenty cents to thirteen dollars and sixty cents per ounce ; average 
 from six clean-ups, thirty-three dollars and fifty-seven and one-half 
 cents per ton. Loss of quicksilver, about ten pounds per week. 
 
 H, H. Raymond's Mill. — Raymond Mill is about one and a half 
 miles east of Centerville ; has ten stamps, drop eight inches, and sev- 
 enty times a minute, and two batteries. Has two Wheeler's Pans and 
 Amalgamators. Rock pays about twenty dollars per ton ; gold assays 
 about thirteen dollars and fifty cents an ounce. Three men are 
 employed in the mill, seven in the mine, and one man and a boy to 
 
128 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSESTESS GUIDE. 
 
 haul rock from the ledge to the mill. Cost of hauling rock from the 
 mine to the mill, one dollar per ton. The men are paid three dollars 
 per day and board. Rock is taken from the Allen Ledge. 
 
 Langdon Mill. — J. A. Middleton, proprietor. This mill will be 
 in operation in the spring. 
 
 Middleton Mill. — J. A. Middleton, proprietor. The above mill 
 formerly belonged to Crow & Hubble. It is about six miles from 
 Idaho City ; has ten stamps, weighing five hundred pounds each — drop 
 ten inches. It is a steam mill, and will crush rock taken from the 
 Buffalo and John L. Stephens ledges. 
 
 Union Gold Mining Company. — C. S. McAlpine Superintend- 
 ent. The Collins & Holliday Mill is located on Ice-House Gulch ; has 
 twelve stamps ; drop eight inches. It is a steam mill. Another mill 
 belonging to the same company, called Gates' Mill ; was made in Chi- 
 cago, Illinois, and is situated about fifty yards west from Moore's Creek. 
 Engine, fifty-horse power. The first mill is near to the following 
 ledges, viz. United States, Monroe, Furnace, and Girard ; the latter 
 is close by the Astor Lode. 
 
 Van "Wyck. — Van Wyck Mill has five stamps ; drop eight inches, 
 and seventy times a minute. Engine, twelve-horse power, and crushes 
 about five tons in twelve hours. The above mill crushes rock from 
 the Pomona and Van Wyck ledges. Prospects, fourteen dollars and 
 twelve and one-half cents per ounce. 
 
 DITCHES. 
 
 Bannocr Bar Ditch is owned by Marion Moore and Green 
 White. 
 
 BuENA Vista Bar Ditch is owned by Marion More and D. H. 
 Alderson. 
 
 Centerville Ditch is owned by Mr. Woltrap. 
 
 Grimes' Creek Ditch supplies the mines from Pioneer City to 
 Centerville ; owned by Marion More and J. C. Smith. 
 
 Moore's Creek Ditch is owned by Christie & Houston. 
 
 Pine and Bannock Creek Ditch is owned by Marion More 
 and D. H. Alderson. 
 
LEDGES IN BOISE COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 129 
 
 Placerville Ditch is owned by Messrs Lynch & Clayton. 
 
 Upper Creek Ditch commences six miles from Alderson's Ditch, 
 and runs on the divide between Centerville and Idaho City. A. W. 
 Morton & Co., proprietors. 
 
 LEDGES.* 
 
 Allen (Discovery). — The above ledge is about one and three- 
 fourths miles from Centerville ; has a tunnel ninety feet long, which 
 follows the course of the lode, showing it to be from three to six feet 
 wide ; is sloped about fifty feet, and from ten to twenty-five feet of the 
 quai'tz has been taken out. The ledge runs north-east and south-west, 
 dips south, and has granite walls. There is an inclined shaft about fifty 
 feet deep, which presents a workmanlike appearance, and is the best 
 one in Boise County. 
 
 AsTOR (Discovery). — Eighteen hundred feet. The above ledge 
 is about one-fourth mile from Moore's Creek, and six and a half miles 
 from Idaho City ; has two tunnels ; the upper is ninety feet, lower for- 
 ty-eight feet fi'om entrance and forty feet open cut. Ledge, near the 
 surface is four feet, wide, and in the tunnel six feet. It has space for 
 dumping. There is a good road to the mine. 
 
 Banner (Discovery) is on Illinois Gulch, about five miles from 
 Idaho City ; has a tunnel sixty feet ; runs north-east and south-west, 
 and dips south. 
 
 Buffalo. — The Buffalo is in Deer Creek District ; is said to have 
 two shafts. The first is one hundred and sixty-two feet, second is 
 sixty-two feet deep. Ledge is five feet wide. 
 
 Camanche (Discovery). — One thousand two hundred feet. It is on 
 the west side of Granite Creek, in Granite Creek District ; has a tun- 
 nel about fifty feet. 
 
 Centerville. — Is about one mile and a half from Centerville ; has 
 a shaft about sixty feet deep. Ledge, two feet wide ; runs north-east 
 and south-west, and dips south. 
 
 Chickahominy (Discovery). — The above ledge is one and three- 
 fourths miles from Moore's Creek ; has a tunnel one hundred and 
 
 *The ledges iu Boise Basin. are situated iu a well-timbered regiou, aud there is plenty 
 of water in Grimes, Elk, and Moore's creeks for milling purposes. 
 
130 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 eighty-seven feet from mouth, and forty feet open cut. The ledge is 
 from four inches to four feet ; has smooth granite walls. 
 
 Elk Horn. — The Elk Horn Ledge is located about three hundred 
 yards west from Elk Creek, and fourteen miles from Idaho City ; has 
 two tunnels of two hundred and twenty feet, respectively. It is a good 
 ledge, and ranges from eighteen inches to six feet ; runs north-east and 
 south-west, and has granite walls. 
 
 Garrison Gambrintjs. — The above ledge is about seven miles 
 from Idaho City. Ledge is about three or four feet wide ; runs north- 
 east and south-west, and dips south. 
 
 Illinois. — The above ledge is situated on Illinois Gulch, near to a 
 mill of the same name. It has a tunnel two hundred and ten feet, 
 which follows the course of the ledge and is about seven feet wide, 
 showing good quartz and good facilities for working it. The first shute 
 or mill is five feet from the mouth of the tumiel and forty feet ; the 
 second is ninety feet from the entrance and sixty feet. One hundred 
 and twenty feet from the mouth of the tunnel a place has been pre- 
 pared for the purpose of sinking an incline-shaft ; tunnel is here about 
 seventy feet below the surface. The upper tunnel is about one hund- 
 red feet ; part of it is an open cut. The south wall is smooth and 
 the north moderately uneven. There is a wagon-road to the mine 
 from Idaho City, and the Illinois Mill is near to mine. 
 
 John L. Stephens is about eight miles from Idaho City ; has a 
 shaft which is said to be one hundred and thirty-eight feet deep. 
 
 King Bee (Discovery) is on Summit Flat ; has a tunnel about 
 ninety-six feet. 
 
 Mammoth. — The above ledge is in Summit Flat District, about 
 nine miles from Pioneer City, one-fourth mile east of Grimes' Creek, 
 and three-fourths of a mile from mill. It has a tunnel one hundred 
 and fifty feet long ; is a good ledge, and ranges from two to three feet 
 wide. 
 
 Pioneer (Discovery). — The above ledge is in Granite Creek Dis- 
 trict, on the east side of Granite Creek ; has a shaft about thirty-six 
 feet deep, and a tunnel ninety feet in length. 
 
 Pomona (Discovery) is about one and one-fourth miles from Cen- 
 terville ; has a tunnel about forty feet in length ; shaft and open cut, 
 
LEDGES IN BOISE COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 131 
 
 twenty-five feet. Ledge ranges from eighteen inches to two feet wide ; 
 runs north-east and south-west, and dips south. 
 
 QuiNCY is on Red Warrior Hill ; has a tunnel twenty feet in length. 
 
 Richmond is a short distance from Red Warrior ; has two tun- 
 nels — one is twenty-five feet long, and the upper tunnel is eighty feet. 
 The ledge ranges from six inches to three feet. There is a good road 
 to the mine. 
 
 Specimen (Discovery) is on Summit Flat ; has two shafts ; one is 
 twenty and the other seventy-two feet deep. 
 
 Union is north of Red Warrior ; has a tunnel one hundred and 
 twenty feet long. 
 
 United States (Discovery). — The above ledge is on Ice-House 
 Gulch, and about six miles from Idaho City ; has a tunnel eighty feet 
 long ; open cut, twenty feet ; runs north-east and south-west, and dips 
 south. 
 
 Webster. — Webster Lode is situated on Red Warrior Hill ; has a 
 tunnel twenty feet long ; ledge is three feet wide ; mixture, six inches 
 granite. There is space for dumping. 
 
 Wild Cherry (Discovery). — The above ledge has a shaft twenty 
 feet deep ; ledge, eighteen inches wide ; runs north-east and south-west, 
 and dips south. 
 
 Wide West. — The Wide West Ledge has a tunnel about one 
 hundred and twenty feet. The ledge is four and a half feet wide on 
 the sui'face. It has granite walls. 
 
 Young Emigrant is half a mile from Red Warrior. Shaft is ten 
 feet deep. Ledge, two feet wide, runs north-east and south-west ; dips 
 north, and has granite walls. 
 
 SILVER HILL DISTKICT. 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Abe and Andy has a shaft twenty-five feet deep, and a tunnel fifty 
 feet long ; the ledge is five feet wide, with a mixture of granite, runs 
 north-east and south-west, and dips north. 
 
132 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 American Star is on Banner Hill ; has two shafts, twenty and 
 thirty feet deep, respectively, which are connected by a tunnel forty 
 feet long ; the ledge runs north-east and south-west, dips south, and has 
 granite walls. 
 
 Archer (Discovery). — This ledge is located near Mineral Gulch, 
 about four miles from Payette River ; its course is north-east and south- 
 west, and has been traced two thousand feet. 
 
 Archer (First North-East Extension) ; distant from Payette River 
 about four miles ; the ledge is two feet wide, extends north-east and 
 south-west, and dips nearly perpendicular. 
 
 Banner (Discovery). — This ledge is located on Banner Hill; has a 
 shaft thirty-five feet deep, with tunnel, including cut, of about three 
 hundred and fifty feet ; it is a good ledge, two feet wide, runs north-east 
 and south-west, and dips south. There are two ledges crossing the 
 tunnel ; one is one hundred and forty-five feet from the entrance, and 
 is about three feet wide ; the other two hundred and twenty feet, eight- 
 een inches wide, and there is a good dump. About twenty tons of 
 quartz near the mouth of the shaft. 
 
 Cherokee is on Banner Hill ; has a shaft twenty feet deep, ledge 
 two feet wide, granite walls, runs nortli-east and south-west, and dips 
 south. 
 
 Highland is on Banner Hill ; has a shaft twenty-five feet deep, 
 ledge twelve inches wide, runs north-east and south-west, and dips 
 south. 
 
 Lincoln has a shaft thirty-five feet deep, tunnel sixty feet in length, 
 and the ledge runs north-east and south-west. 
 
 Star of the West has an open cut twenty feet long. 
 
 Uncle Sam. — This ledge is situated on Banner Hill ; has a tunnel 
 ninety feet long, ledge four feet wide, runs north-east and south-west ; 
 the wall on the north side is granite, on the south slate ; there is space 
 for dumping. * 
 
 Washoe (Discovery) is on Victoria Hill ; has an open cut of eight 
 feet, runs north-east and south-west, dips north, and has smooth granite 
 walls. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TEREITORY. 133 
 
 "Wolverine (Discovery). — This ledge is located on a hill of ihe 
 same name ; has a tunnel about one hundred feet in length, has space 
 for dumping, and good facilities for working. 
 
 Wolverine (First Extension) is on Wolverine Hill ; has a tunnel 
 three hundred feet long, shaft and open cut eighteen feet deep, runs 
 north-east and south-west, and has space for dumping. 
 
 SILVER MOUNTAIN DISTRICT. 
 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Elephant (Discovery) is located on the west side of Pike's Fork, 
 one mile south of Forest City ; it runs north-east and south-west, and 
 dips north. 
 
 General Connor (Discovery). — This ledge is situated on the 
 west side of Pike's Fork ; has an open cut about twenty-five feet in 
 depth and about forty in length ; the ledge is about ten feet wide, runs 
 north-east and south-west, dips north, the wall on the north side being 
 slate, and on the south granite ; there are about one hundred and fifty 
 tons of quartz at the entrance of open cut. 
 
 Pennsylvania (Discovery). — This ledge is on Alma Mountain, 
 about one-third of a mile east of Crooked River ; it has an open cut of 
 eight feet ; the ledge is eight feet wide, runs north-east and south-west, 
 dips north, has slate walls, and is well defined. 
 
 LIST OF LEDGES. 
 
 Abbreviations, Etc. — Disc, Discovery ; Ex., Extension. The following ledges 
 are recorded iu the Recorder's office at Idaho City. 
 
 Ada Frances, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. | Allison, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 2,600 ft. 
 Adriatic, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Agens, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 3,800 ft. 
 Alabama, 6,200 ft. 
 Alabama, Ex. 2,200 ft. 
 Albatros, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Alhambra, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 Allen, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,300 ft. 
 Allison, Disc. 100 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Alma, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Almira, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 5,800 ft. 
 Alpine, Summit Flat, Disc. 
 Alta, Ex. 2,400 ft. 
 Alviso, 1,400 ft. 
 Amador, 200 ft. 
 
 Aman, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 5,200 ft. 
 American, 800 ft. 
 American Eagle, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 4,800 ft. 
 
134 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 American Star, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Break of Day, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Andy Johnson, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 4,400 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Buckeye, Disc. 200 ft ; Ex. 1,600. 
 
 Antelope, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Buckeye, Disc. 4,800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Arkansas, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 13,400 ft. 
 
 Arizona, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Buckeye, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 A. S. Reed, Disc. 2,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Buckskin, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Astor, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 8,000 ft. 
 
 Buena Vista, Disc. 2,600 ft. 
 
 Astoria, Ex. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Buena Vista Persevering, Disc. 
 
 Ballenciana, Disc. 2,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 Buffalo, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 5,000 ft. 
 
 Baltimore, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Buffiilo, Disc. 1.200 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Banner, Disc. 2,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Bullion, Ex. 1,600 ft. 
 
 5,200 ft. 
 
 Bully of the West, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Banner Reef, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Burning Moscow, Disc. 2,000 ft ; 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Ex. 4,200 ft 
 
 Bannock, 800 ft. 
 
 Burns, Ex. 2,400 ft. 
 
 Bannock, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Byrnes, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Bannock Chief, 2,200 ft. 
 
 Cagwin & Wellman, Disc. 1,600 
 
 Bartee, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 8,800 
 
 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Calico, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 5,200 ft. 
 
 Bay State, 1,400 ft. 
 
 California, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Beaver Head, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Campbell, Disc. 2,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Beverly, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 4,000 ft. 
 
 Bigelow, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Carrie Barrows, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Blackbird, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,000 
 
 Carrol Gulch, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Carme, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Black Chief, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Cayote, 2,000 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Ceiilo, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Black Hawk, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Centerville, 6,800 ft. 
 
 Blair, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 10,400 
 
 Chaffee, Disc. 9,400 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Challenge, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Blue Jacket, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Champion, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 Blue Lead, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Blue Mass, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 Charter Oak, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 2,800 ft. 
 
 Chance, 800 ft. 
 
 Blue Ridge, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Chase, 7,400 ft. 
 
 Boise City, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Chases, Disc. 3,200 ft ; Ex. 3,000 
 
 Boise Gold and Copper, Disc. 
 
 feet. 
 
 1,600 ft; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Chester, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Bold Eagle, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Chickahominy, 4,200 ft. 
 
 Bond, Disc. 1.200 ft. 
 
 Chief of Idaho, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Bon Ton, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Chieftain, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 9,800 ft. 
 
 Clara Barkon, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Boston, Disc. 2,600 ft. 
 
 Clementina, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Bowen, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Climax, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 4,400 ft. 
 
 Bowena, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 2,600 
 
 Clyde, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Cody, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Brady, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Coffee, 1,000 ft. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 135 
 
 Colburn, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Elk Creek, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Columbia, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Elk Horn, Disc. 800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Cold Spring, Disc. 1,400; Ex. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 Emigrant, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Colfax, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Emigrant, 2,600 ft. 
 
 Comanche, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 Emigrant, Mammoth, Disc. 1,400 
 
 6,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Comet, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Empire, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 Confederate Star, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Confidence, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 Empire, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Empire State, 4,000 ft. 
 
 Constitution, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Enterprise, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Contier, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Entei-prise, Disc. 1,400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Conway, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 2,200 ft. 
 
 Cook, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Enos, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 3,600 ft. 
 
 Copperhead, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 Eri Capen, 5,800 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Estelle, 2,600 ft. 
 
 Corbett, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,000 
 
 Etlian Allen, Disc. 2,600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 14,400 ft. 
 
 Coroline, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Everest, Disc. 1,800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Cornucopia, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 10,000 ft. 
 
 Cross, Disc. 800 ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Etna, 600 ft. 
 
 Crystal, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Evening Star. Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 Coulter, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 8,600 
 
 3,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Eureka, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Cummin^s, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Eureka, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 1,400 
 
 Daniel Webster, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 Eureka, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Delight, 400 ft. 
 
 Evening Star, Disc. 800 ft; Ex. 
 
 Dead Wood, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 3,400 ft. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 
 Excelsior, 4,200 ft. 
 
 De Bloney, 6,400 ft. 
 
 Evergreen, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Deer Creek, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Fannie Louise, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 2.200 ft. 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 Delight, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Farbank, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Derrige, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Fargo, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Deuwcrabis, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Fat Take, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Diana, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Federal Star, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Do Good, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 7,600 ft. 
 
 Donavan, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Fidelity, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Eagle, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 First Monitor, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Eclipse, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Fisher, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 2,600 
 
 Edinboro, 1,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Edinburgh, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 Fletcher, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 
 
 2,600 ft. 
 
 2 200 ft. 
 
 El Dorado, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Flora Temple, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 6,400 ft. 
 
 Fornisky, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 El Dorado, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Fountain, 3,000 ft. 
 
 Elephant, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Fountain Head, 1,000 ft. 
 
 2,200 feet. 
 
 Four Aces, 1,000 ft. 
 
136 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Fourth of July, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Grass Valley, 1,800 feet. 
 
 12,800 ft. 
 
 Gray Eagle, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Fremanans, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Great American Chief, Disc. 2,800 
 
 French, 4,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Furnace, Disc. 1,800 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 Great Central, 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Great Eastern, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Furniss, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Great Enterprise, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Fuqua, 4,400 ft. 
 
 Gray Fox, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Garabrinus, Disc. 1,600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 3,600 ft. 
 
 8,800 ft. 
 
 Great Western, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Ganbureene, 800 ft. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 
 Garrison, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Great Western, Disc. 1,200 feet ; 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Ex. 5,400 ft. 
 
 Gem of the Mountains, 600 ft. 
 
 Grimes' Creek, 6,400 ft. 
 
 General Grant, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Guaymas, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Genei'al Grant, Disc. 1,400 feet ; 
 
 16,200 ft. 
 
 Ex. 5,400 ft. 
 
 Gyascutus, Disc. 1,800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 General Sherman, 3,800 ft. 
 
 3,400 ft. 
 
 George A. Jackson, Disc. 400 ft ; 
 
 Hard Scrabble, Disc. 2,200 feet ; 
 
 Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 George Washington, Disc. 600 ft ; 
 
 Harlem, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 3,800 
 
 Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 George Washington, Disc. 800 ft ; 
 
 Harrington, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 2,000 ft. 
 
 Harvey, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 Girard, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Glencoe Chief, 600 ft. 
 
 Hassals. Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Golconda, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Goddess of Liberty, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Hazzard, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Gold Dirt, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 Hawkeye, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,600 
 
 Gold Eagle, Disc. 2,800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 3^600 ft. 
 
 Hawkeye, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Gold and Silver, Disc. 1,000 feet; 
 
 6,800 ft. 
 
 Ex. 6,000 ft. 
 
 Highland, 280 ft. 
 
 Gold and Silver Cloud, 800 ft. 
 
 Honey Comb, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Golden Era", 4,200 ft. 
 
 Honradez, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Golden Fleece, Disc. 1,800. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 Gold Hill, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 
 
 Hope, 800 ft. 
 
 3,800 ft. 
 
 Humbug, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Golden Horn, Disc. 800 ft; Ex. 
 
 Independence, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 2,800 ft. 
 
 Independence, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 Golden Reef, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 Gold Star, 200 ft. 
 
 Innishovven, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 Golden West, Disc. 2,600 ft. 
 
 4,800 ft. 
 
 Golden Western, 800 ft. 
 
 lone. Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Goodrich, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Iowa Ranger, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 Grab All, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 800 ft. 
 
 Grandpapa, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Irish, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Granite, 4,400 ft. 
 
 Iron Cloud, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Grant, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 3,400 ft. 
 
 Isabel, 4,000 ft. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 137 
 
 Isabella, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Landon, Disc. 2,600 ft ; Ex. 6,400 
 
 Ivanhoe, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Idaho, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 4,200 ft. 
 
 Landon, 400 ft. 
 
 Identical, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Langdon, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Illinois, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 12,800 ft. 
 
 Lapidary, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Jackson, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Last Chance, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Jackson, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Lawyer, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 4,000 
 
 Jefferson, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Legal Tender, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Jenny Lind, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Legal Tender, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Jersey, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Liberty, 1,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Live Yankee, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Jewett, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Lola Montez, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Jim Crow. Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 John L. Stephens, Disc. 800 feet ; 
 
 Lone Star, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Ex. 8,600 ft. 
 
 Lone Star, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Johnson, 200 ft. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 
 June Bug, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Lone Star, 600 ft. 
 
 Junietta, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 4,800 
 
 Long Lost, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Juno, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Lost, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 7,000 ft. 
 
 Jupiter, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Lost Diamond, 5,800 ft. 
 
 Justita, 2,400 ft. 
 
 Lucky Boy, Disc. 1,800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Kanaka, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 800 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Lucky Boy, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Katie Rose, Disc. 2,200 feet ; Ex. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 4,600 ft. 
 
 Lucky Star. Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Keep Cool, Disc. 600 feet; Ex. 
 
 4,600 ft. 
 
 3,600 ft. 
 
 Magna Charta, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Kentucky, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Magnet, Disc. 2,600 ft. 
 
 Kentucky, Disc. 800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Magnolia, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 19,000 ft. 
 
 Mankato, 200 ft. 
 
 Keyer, Disc. 2,000 ft; Ex. 1,000 
 
 Mammoth, Disc. 3,400 feet; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 Keystone, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Mammoth, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Keystone, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Mammoth, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 4.600 
 
 2,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Keystone, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 
 
 Mammoth, 400 ft. 
 
 2,800 ft. 
 
 Mammoth, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 King, 1,000 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 King, Disc. 2,600 ft ; Ex. 4,200 ft. 
 
 Mary Mitchel, Disc. 2,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Knickerbocker, Disc. 1,200 feet; 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Massena, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Lady Moscow, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Mastodon, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Lady Washington, Disc. 800 feet ; 
 
 Mary Moore, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 Ex. 2,000 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 Lancaster, Disc. 5,500 feet; Ex. 
 
 Maxon, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 1,400 
 
 3,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Lamours, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 4,400 
 
 Mayflower, Disc. 600 feet; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 9,000 ft. 
 
138 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Mankato, 1,200 ft. 
 
 North American, 2,600 ft. 
 
 McErvan, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex, 2,000 
 
 North Pole, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 North Star, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 McKenna, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 3,200 ft. 
 
 3,600 ft. 
 
 Northern Light, 1,800 ft. 
 
 McLellan, 5,000 ft. 
 
 Norumbagna, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Messenger, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Occidental, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 0. D. C. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Meteor, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 1,800 
 
 Omega, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 2,600 
 
 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Michigan, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 6,200 
 
 Oneonta, 3,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Oregon, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Michigan, 4,200 ft. 
 
 Orleans, Disc. 2,400 ft ; Ex. 3,200 
 
 Minnesota, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Mina Rica, 3,800 ft. 
 
 Oro et Plata, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Mohammed, Disc. 1,800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Oro Grande, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Owsley and Williams, Disc. 600 ft; 
 
 Mohawk, 12.400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 3,200 ft. 
 
 Moliawk, 400 ft. 
 
 P. Ward, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Mohler, Disc. 1.000 ft. 
 
 Pacific, 600 ft. 
 
 Monarch, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 3,200 
 
 Paradise, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Parthenia, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 200 
 
 Monitor, 400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Monitor, Disc. 2,400 ft. 
 
 Payette, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Monroe, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Pennsylvania, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Monster, 3,400 ft. 
 
 Pioneer, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 18,200 
 
 Monte Christo, 4,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Montezuma, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Placerville, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Montezuma, Disc. 3,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Pocahontas, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 4,200 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Morey, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 3,200 ft. 
 
 Pointerenas, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Morning, 400 ft. 
 
 Pomona, 2,200 ft. 
 
 Morning Star, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Pontiac, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 Poorman's, Disc. 6,400 ft. 
 
 Mountain Buck, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Price, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Mountain Home, 3,000 ft. 
 
 Pride of Idaho, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Mountain Ranger, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 4,800 ft. 
 
 Mullen, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Pride of Idaho, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Munroe, 4,800 ft. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 
 Native American, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Pride of the Day, Disc. 1,200 ft ; 
 
 Native American, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 New Allen, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 Pride of the Union, Disc. 400 ft ; 
 
 feet. 
 
 Ex. 3,200 ft. 
 
 New Foundland, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Pride of the West, Disc. 3,400 ft ; 
 
 New York, Disc. 2,400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 5,400 ft. 
 
 New Yoi-k, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Progress, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Niagara, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Punietta, 3,600 ft. 
 
 Norfolk, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Queen of the West, 3,000 ft. 
 
 North American, Disc. 1,600 ft ; 
 
 Queen Victoria, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Ex. 4,400 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 1 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 139 
 
 Ragsclale, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Rappahannock, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Reality, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Red Warrior, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Red, White, and Blue, 500 ft. 
 
 Reservoir, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Rhodes & Co., 2,200 ft. 
 
 Rliode Island, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 Richmond, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 6,800 
 
 feet. 
 Richmond, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 800 
 
 feet. 
 Rip Van Winkle, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 Robert Burns, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Rose, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Rossi, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Rothchild, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 4,200 ft. 
 Rothchild, No. 2, 400 ft. 
 Salamander, 1,400 ft. 
 San Francisco, 3,200 feet. 
 San Francisco, 5,000 feet. 
 San Jose, 1,800 ft. 
 San Juan, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 feet. 
 San Rafael, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Sanford, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 Sanhedron, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Santa Cruz, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Sarsfield, 4,600 ft. 
 Sayers, 2,200 ft. 
 
 Secret, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 Seymour, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Shafer, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 Shakspeare, 4,600 ft. 
 Shenandoah, 3,000 ft. 
 Sheridan, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 3,000 ft. 
 Sherman, 2,800 ft. 
 Sherman, 2,000 ft. 
 Shilo, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Sierra Nevada, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Signoretta, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 Silent Friend, Disc, 600 ft; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 
 Silver, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 3,400 ft. 
 Silver Belle, 1,400 ft. 
 Silver Depot, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Silver Era, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Silver Moon, 5,000 ft. 
 Silver Shield, 5,800 ft. 
 Smith, Disc. 2,000 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 Sonora, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 Specimen, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,400 
 
 feet. 
 Spring, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Stallion, Disc. 6,400 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 Stanton, Disc. 1,900 ft ; Ex. 1,800 
 
 feet. 
 Star King, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 Star of the West, 3,000 ft. 
 Star of the West, 800 ft. 
 
 Stonewall, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 5,400 feet. 
 
 Strickland, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Strowbridge, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Stuart, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Sucker, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 1,400 
 feet. 
 
 Sucker, 400 ft. 
 
 Summit, 200 ft. 
 
 Sunny, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Surprise, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 6,000 
 feet. 
 
 Surprise, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 8,800. 
 
 Synd, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 T, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Table Rock, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Taggart, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 2,800 
 feet. 
 
 Target, Disc. 200 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Tecumseh, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 
 5,000 ft. 
 
 Ten-Mile Ledge, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Tenino, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Tennessee, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Teutonia, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 3,400 ft. 
 
 Thompson, Disc, 2,200 ft. 
 
 Thompson, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 5,600 ft. 
 
 Tiernay & Ragsdale, 800 ft. 
 
 Title, Disc. 3,800 ft. 
 
 Topsey, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
140 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Toronto, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. .3,200 
 
 Wall Jackson, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Wandering Jew, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Touch Me Not, 400 ft. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 Transmontane, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Washington, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 
 
 Trowbridge, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 3,200 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Washoe, 6,400 ft. 
 
 Uncle Sara, 2,400 ft. 
 
 Watson, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 3,600 
 
 Uncle Sam, Disc. 1,400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 Web-foot, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 4,200 
 
 Union, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 3,000 
 
 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Welches, 4.000 ft. 
 
 Union, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Wheelock, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Union, Disc. 2,200 ft; Ex. 4,400 ft. 
 
 White Cloud, Disc. 800 ft; Ex. 
 
 Union, No. 2, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Wild Hog, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Union, 5,000 ft. 
 
 Wilder, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Union Gold and Silver, 3,000 ft. 
 
 Wild Rover, Disc. 1.400 ft; Ex. 
 
 United States, 400 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 U. S. Grant, Disc. 1,200 ft. ; Ex. 
 
 Winner, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 
 Winona, Disc. 2,000 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Valparaiso, Disc. 3,000 ft. 
 
 Wyoming, Disc. 3,000 ft. 
 
 Vanderbilt, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Yellow Jacket, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Van Wyck, 3,400 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Vault, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Yellow Jacket, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Vega, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Yellowstone, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Vesuvius, Disc. 1,800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Young America, Disc. 1,000 ; Ex. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 
 Wallace, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. Yreka, 200 ft. 
 
 SILVER HILL DISTRICT. 
 
 Abe and Andy, Disc. 1,600 feet ; 
 
 Black Warrior, Disc. 1.800 feet ; 
 
 Ex. 3,400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 8,600 ft. 
 
 Abzena Langdon, Disc. 2,400 ft. 
 
 California, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Aleone, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Challenge, 3,200 ft. 
 
 Alice Knowles, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Cherokee, 8,800 ft. 
 
 American Flag, Disc. 1,600 feet ; 
 
 Choctaw, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Cold Spring, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 American Star, Disc. 1,600 feet ; 
 
 Croesus, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,000 
 
 Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Andes, 400 ft. 
 
 Delaware, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Archer, 3,400 ft. 
 
 Derrige, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Augusta, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Desdemona, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Austin, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Gem of the Mountains, Disc. 800 
 
 Banner, Disc. 1,800 ft; Ex. 6,800 
 
 ft ; Ex. 4,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Golden Gate, Disc. 2,400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Beecher, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 11,400 ft. 
 
 Bella Union, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Great Eastern, 1,800 ft. 
 
LIST OP LEDGES IN 
 
 IDAHO TEKRITORY. 141 
 
 Harvey, 200 ft'. 
 
 Sheba, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Highland, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Silver Age, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 
 
 Hoodoo, Disc. 2,000 ft. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 Hoosier, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Silver Star, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Illinois, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Star of the West, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Kentucky, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Stars and Stripes, Disc. 1,000 ft ; 
 
 Keystone, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Ex. 3,000 ft. 
 
 Last Chance, 2,400 ft. 
 
 Silver Leaf, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Lincoln, Disc. 2,800 ft ; Ex. 4,600 
 
 Strowbridge, 4,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Uncle Sam, 4,000 ft. 
 
 Live Yankee, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Union, 2,600 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 United States, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Mammoth, 200 ft. 
 
 Victoria, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 2,600 
 
 Marian, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Mazeppa, 800 ft. 
 
 Wabash, 400 ft. 
 
 Metropolis, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Washington, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Mineral Spring, 2,200 ft. 
 
 Washoe, 5,400 ft. 
 
 Nevada, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Wide West, 2,600 ft. 
 
 Newton, 2,400 ft. 
 
 Wildcat, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Ophir, Disc. 3,600 ft. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 
 Pacific, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Wilder, 600 ft. 
 
 Richmond, 200 ft. 
 
 Wisconsin, Disc. 1,800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Rose Greenwood, Disc. 1,800 ft; 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Wolverine, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Rising Sun, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 5,600 ft. 
 
 SILVER MOUNT 
 
 AIN DISTRICT. 
 
 A. B. Lincoln, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Harman, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Beacon, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Joseph W. Kay, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Chicago, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Kaler, 1,800 ft. 
 
 City of Dublin, Disc. 1,600 feet ; 
 
 King Bee, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Lady Franklin, Disc. 1,000 feet ; 
 
 Colonel Reid, 2,400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 5,000 ft. 
 
 Dakin, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Leviathan, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Eagle, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Little Rock, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Elephant, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Magna Charta, 6,400 ft. 
 
 3,200 ft. 
 
 Mountain, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Emmet, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Mountain Home, Disc. 2,400 feet ; 
 
 Ericsson, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Ex. 2,600 ft. 
 
 Evening Star, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 New Haven, 1,200 ft. 
 
 French, 2,000 ft. 
 
 New London, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 General Connor, Disc. 2,400 feet ; 
 
 New Virginia, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Ex. 3,200 ft. 
 
 Pennsylvania, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Gloria Mundi, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Oroville, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Osage Chief, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Golden Fleece, Disc. 1,200 feet ; 
 
 Silver Moon, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 800 ft. 
 
142 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 OWYHEE COUNTY. 
 
 BOUNDARIES OF MINING DISTRICTS IN OWTHEE COUNTY. 
 
 Carson District, commences from the top of War Eagle Mountain, 
 runs west seven or eight miles, north and south about fifteen miles. 
 
 Flint District is about ten miles south of Ruby City. 
 
 French District, commences on the divide of Oro Fino, or War 
 Eagle Mountain, runs eastward toward Snake River, and southerly and 
 northerly about twelve miles. 
 
 Mammoth District is about twelve miles south-west of Ruby City. 
 The ledges vary from eight to thirty-two feet wide. 
 
 Steel District is about eight miles from Ruby City, and adjoins 
 French District. 
 
 QUARTZ MILLS. 
 
 AiNSWORTH Mill is on Sinker Creek, about seven miles east of 
 Silver City, and has ten stamps. 
 
 Cosmos Mill. — Cosmos Silver Mining Company, New York; E. 
 H. Dewey, Superintendent. The Cosmos Mill is on Jordan Creek, 
 one-fourth mile from Silver City;. has twenty stamps, weighing six 
 hundred pounds each ; four batteries, six pans ; engine, thirty-five- 
 horse power. Machinery was made at the Miners' Foundrj', San 
 Francisco. 
 
 Jackson Mill. — J. S. Martin, Superintendent, is on Jordan 
 Creek, near Silver City ; has five stamps, weighing five hundred and 
 fifty pounds each ; drop eight inches, and seventy times a minute ; one 
 battery, two amalgamators ; engine, thirty-horse power, consumes four 
 cordo a day ; crushes eight tons a day ; rock taken from the Oro Fino 
 Mine. The above is a custom mill, and is leased by More & Fogus. 
 Machinery was made in Portland. 
 
 Lincoln Silver Mining Company. — John A. Coleman, Superin- 
 tendent ; C. F. Balcom, Agent. The above mill is located on the west 
 side of Golden Creek, between Ruby and Silver cities ; has twenty 
 stamps, weighing six hundred pounds each ; four batteries, ten pans ; 
 engine, fourteen-inch cylinder and thirty-inch sti'oke. Machinery was 
 made at the Miners' Foundry, San Francisco. 
 
 MiNEAR Mill. — J. S. Martin, Superintendent, is on Jordan Creek, 
 
QUARTZ MILLS, ETC., IN OWYHEE COUNTY, I. T. 143 
 
 about one mile from Silver City; has five stamps; drop eleven inches, 
 sixty a minute ; one battery, two amalgamators ; engine, thirty-horse 
 power ; crushes nine and one-half tons a day ; consumes two and a 
 half cords, at a cost of eight dollars per cord. It is a custom mill, and 
 leased by More & Fogus. It crushes rock from the Oro Fino Mine. 
 Machinery was made in Rochester, New York. 
 
 More ifc Fogus Mill. — More & Fogus, proprietors ; H. R. Car- 
 ter, Superintendent. The above mill is on the east side of Jordan 
 Creek ; has eight stamps, weighing seven hundred pounds each ; drop 
 from eight to ten inches, and eighty times per minute ; has two bat- 
 teries and four Wheeler's Pans ; engine is thirty-horse power. Mill 
 crushes rock taken from the Morning Star and Oro Fino ledges, which 
 belong to the proprietors of the mill. The number of tons crushed a 
 day are : Morning Star, twelve to fourteen ; Oro Fino, sixteen to 
 twenty. Average paying quality of rock : Morning Star, two hundred 
 and thirty-five dollars per ton ; Oro Fino, one hundred and eighty-five 
 dollars per ton. Number of men employed in the mill, eight — four 
 on a shift of twelve hours each. Amount of wood consumed a day, 
 three cords, at a cost of six dollars and fifty cents per cord, delivered 
 at the mill. Machinery was made at the Miners' Foundry, San Fran- 
 cisco. 
 
 New York and Owyhee Gold and Silver Mining Com- 
 pany. — Robbins & Styles. The above mill is located at East Ruby, 
 on the east side of Jordan Creek, opposite Ruby City ; has twenty 
 stamps, weighing six hundred and fifty pounds each ; capacity for 
 thirty. There are four batteries, ten amalgamators, four separators ; 
 engine, eighty-horse power ; intend crushing rock from the Min- 
 nesota, Columbia, or Oro Fino and Hays & Rey. IVIachinery was 
 made at the Pacific Foundry, San Francisco. 
 
 Quartz Mill. — There is machinery for a new mill, which will be 
 in operation an an early day. It is located on Sinker Creek, about six 
 and a half miles from Silver City. A. N. Grenzebach, Superin- 
 tendent. 
 
 Shoenbar Mill. — John Shoenbar, proprietor. The above mill is 
 on the west side of Jordan Creek, one-half mile from Silver City. It 
 has ten stamps, weighing six hundred and sixty pounds each ; drop 
 from nine to ten inches ; has two batteries and eight amalgamators ; 
 engine, twenty-five horse power. It is a custom mill ; consumes three 
 cords in twenty-four hours ; cost from six dollars and fifty cents to eight 
 
144 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 dollars and fifty cents per cord. An assay office is attached to the mill. 
 It is a stone building, and the only mill made of that material in the 
 Territory ; its dimensions, seventy by sixty-four feet. Cost of mill, 
 one hundred thousand dollars. 
 
 Vass & Morse Mill. — Vass & Morse, proprietors. Mill is on 
 the east side of Jordan Creek, in Silver City ; has four stamps, weigh- 
 ing one hundred and forty pounds each ; drop eight inches, ninety- 
 three a minute ; one battery, two pans ; engine, eight-horse power ; 
 crushes two and a half tons a day ; mill consumes five-eighths of a cord 
 in twenty-four hours, at a cost of seven dollars per cord. Number of 
 men, four ; twelve hours alternately. Machinery was made in Port- 
 land, at a cost of six thousand dollars. It is a custom mill, 
 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Columbia is on Oro Fino Mountain ; has a shaft thirty feet deep ; 
 ledge is fifteen inches wide ; average width, thirteen inches, and nearly 
 two feet at the bottom of the shaft. It runs north and south; dips 
 east ; has granite walls, which are rough and uneven, and space for 
 dumping. There is a road from the mine to Silver and Ruby cities. 
 
 Empire (Discovery) is on Silver Mountain, about one mile and 
 three-fourths from Silver City ; has a shaft fifty feet ; runs north and 
 south, dips east ; has granite walls and space for dumping. 
 
 Hayes & Rey, (Discovery) sixteen hundred feet ; is on the west 
 side of "War Eagle Mountain, about two miles from Silver City. 
 Discovery shaft is twenty, middle twenty -two, and the upper twenty- 
 eight feet ; tunnel is seventy feet, running in on the ledge, which varies 
 from eight inches to one foot wide ; runs north and south, dips east ; 
 has granite walls, which are rough and uneven ; there is space for 
 dumping. 
 
 Home Ticket Tunnel. — Maj. Downie, proprietor. 
 
 Menytanete is on Oro Fino Mountain, has a shaft thirty-two feet 
 deep ; ledge is about three feet wide, runs north and south, lays nearly 
 perpendicular ; there is forty tons of quartz near the shaft. 
 
 Minnesota is on War Eagle Mountain, three and a half miles 
 from Sinker Creek ; has a shaft fifty-seven feet deep, drift twelve feet 
 from bottom of shaft. Ledge two and a half feet wide, runs north and 
 
LEDGES IN OWYHEE COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 145 
 
 south, and lays nearly perpendicular ; has granite walls, and there is 
 space for dumping purposes. 
 
 Morning Star. — This well-known ledge is a short distance from 
 Silver City, and about two hundred yards from Jordan Creek ; has 
 a shaft one hundred and fifty feet deep, at the bottom of which a drift 
 extends over three hundred feet. Ledge is about four and a half feet 
 wide, and the quartz very rich ; runs north and south ; lays perpendic- 
 ular ; has granite walls, which are rough and uneven ; space for dump- 
 ing, and there is a good road to the mine. 
 
 New York is on War Eagle Mountain, about fifty yards west of 
 the Oro Fino ; shaft sixty feet deep. Ledge is twelve inches wide, 
 runs north and south, lays perpendicular, and has granite walls. 
 
 Oro Fino (Discovery) is situated on Oro Fino Mountain, two and 
 a half miles from Silver City and four miles fi'om Sinker Creek ; has 
 a tunnel five hundred and seventy-five feet in length, which is the 
 longest tunnel in any mine in Idaho Territory. There is a shaft at 
 the end of the tunnel, one hundred and eighty feet deep, which goes 
 down on the ledge and connects with the tunnel. The mine has been 
 stoped about one hundred feet from near the entrance to the surface, 
 and an open cut, about eighty feet long, has been stoped to the depth 
 of twenty feet. The Oro Fino Ledge varies from twelve inches to 
 seven feet ; average width, from three and a half to four feet ; has a 
 mixture of a little granite, with some talc, which generally runs at the 
 sides, center, etc. The talc, when broken, oftentimes discloses rich and 
 beautiful quartz in and around it ; sometimes it runs into the granite 
 walls, showing free gold in places. The walls are rough and uneven ; 
 scarcely any part of them presenting a smooth appearance. Ledge 
 runs north and south, lays perpendicular, and there is space for dump- 
 ing. The quartz is taken from the mine in cars, and dumped near the 
 mouth of the tunnel. The facilities for working the mine are very 
 good ; distance by a good wagon road from the mine to the mill, two 
 and a half miles. 
 
 Oro Fino (Fourth Extension) is on Oro Fino Mountain ; has a 
 shaft thirty feet deep ; runs north and south, dips east ; has granite 
 walls. There will be a double shaft, which when completed will have 
 a partition, and be eight by four. 
 
 PoORMAN (Discovery). — This well-known ledge is about one mile 
 and a half from Silver City, and nearly the same distance to Jor- 
 
146 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 dan Creek ; has a shaft twenty-seven feet deep. There is a drift 
 extending one hundred and twenty-five feet from the shaft, from which 
 vein stone has been taken out to the depth of twelve feet. Twenty- 
 five feet on the south has been filled up, making a total of one hund- 
 red and fifty feet. It is a good ledge, and varies from six inches to 
 three feet ; average width of ledge, twenty inches — at the bottom of 
 the shaft, three feet. Mixture, only one place in the mine, three feet 
 in extent — a small quantity of granite ; has granite walls, which are 
 rough and uneven ; runs north and south, dips west, and has space for 
 dumping. There is a wagon road to Sinker Creek. 
 
 Silver Chord is on Wades' Gulch; has a shaft twenty feet deep. 
 Ledge two feet wide ; runs north-west and south-east, dips east ; has 
 granite walls, and space for dumping. 
 
 Silver Legion (Discovery) is on the west side of the War Eagle 
 Mountain, one mile from Jordan Creek ; has a shaft one hundred and 
 fifty feet deep, and tunnel thirty feet long. 
 
 Silver Legion (First South Extention) is on War Eagle Moun- 
 tain, two and one-fourth miles from Silver City ; has a shaft eighteen 
 feet deep ; ledge is about three and a half feet wide ; runs nortla-west 
 and south-east, lays nearly perpendicular ; has granite walls, and there 
 is space for dumping. 
 
 Sterling (Discovery) is on Joi'dan Creek, one-half mile below 
 Ruby Creek ; open cut, eight by four feet ; ledge, three and a half feet 
 wide ; runs north-east and south-west. 
 
 Stonewall Jackson (Discovery) is on the south side of Purdy's 
 Gulch, about three and three-fourths miles from Sinker Creek ; has a 
 shaft fifteen feet deep. Ledge runs north-west and south-east ; crop- 
 pings are prominent on the top of the hill and near the shaft. There 
 is space for dumping. 
 
 Trook and Jennings is located on War Eagle Mountain, one-half 
 mile from Jordan Creek, and four hundred feet from Flint Gulch ; it 
 has two shafts ; discovery shaft is seventy-five feel deep, and there is a 
 drift extending fi'om the bottom of the shaft twelve feet ; second shaft 
 is twenty-five feet deep. It is a good ledge, varies from ten inches to 
 tliree feet wide, with smooth granite walls, runs north-west and south- 
 east, and dips north. Tiiere is a road from the ledge to mills on Jor- 
 dan Creek. 
 
LEDGES IN OWYHEE COUNTY, IDAHO TERRITORY. 147 
 
 Virginia (Discovery) is one mile from Silver City ; has a shaft 
 thirty feet deep, runs north and south, dips east, and has space for 
 dumping. 
 
 Vulcan is on a branch of Wade's Gulch ; has a shaft ten feet deep, 
 runs north-west and south-east, has granite walls, and space for 
 dumping. 
 
 FLINT DISTKIOT. 
 LEDGES. 
 
 Boyd & Keller (Discovery) is on Rising Star Hill, about four 
 and one-half miles from Boulder Ci-eek; has an open cut of five feet, 
 ledge six feet wide, mixture, sulphurets, runs north and and south, dips 
 east, has granite walls, and space for dumping. There is about fifteen 
 tons of quartz near the mine. 
 
 Eclipse (Discovery) is on Rising Star Hill, about one mile from 
 East Creek ; it runs north and south. 
 
 Eclipse (Second South Extension) has a shaft twenty-seven feet 
 deep. 
 
 Excelsior (Discovery) is about one mile from East Creek ; runs 
 north and south, dips east, and there is about twenty tons of quartz 
 near the mine. 
 
 John Jacob Astor. — The ledge is about eighteen inches wide ; 
 runs north and south, dips east, and there is ten tons of quartz near the 
 mine. 
 
 Leviathan (Discovery) is on Rising Star Hill ; has a shaft ten feet 
 deep, ledge six feet wide, mixture, sulphurets, runs north-east and south- 
 west, has granite walls, and croppings are prominent ; there are twenty 
 tons of quartz near the shaft, and space for dumping. 
 
 My Mary Ann (Discovery). — The ledge is twelve inches wide, 
 runs north and south, and dips east. 
 
 Metropolis (Discovery) is on Rising Star Hill, one mile from 
 East Creek ; has an open cut, and shaft about forty-two feet deep ; in 
 drift, ten feet from the bottom of shaft, the ledge is four feet wide. 
 
148 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Polar Star is about one mile and a quarter from East Creek ; 
 the ledge is five feet wide, runs north and south, dips east, and there is 
 about twenty tons of quartz near the mine. 
 
 Pompeii is about one-fourth mile from Flint Gulch ; has an open cut 
 eighteen by twenty feet, ledge six feet wide, mixture, sulphurets, runs 
 north and south, dips east, and croppings are prominent. 
 
 Rising Star (North Discovery) is on Rising Star Hill, about one 
 mile from East Creek ; has a shaft thirty-five feet deep, open cut of ten 
 feet ; average width of ledge about seven feet, runs north and south, 
 dips east, is well defined, croppings are prominent ; the ledge has 
 smooth granite walls, and there is about two hundred tons of quartz 
 near the mine, and space for dumping purposes. 
 
 Rising Star (South Discovery) is about one mile from East 
 Creek ; ledge seven feet wide, runs north and south, and has granite 
 walls ; there is about one hundred tons of quartz at the mine, and 
 space for dumping. 
 
 Rising Star (First South Extension) has a shaft forty-two feet 
 deep, and is a short distance from East Creek. 
 
 Rochester is on Owyhee Hill, about one-fourth mile from Flint 
 Gulch, and has a shaft eighteen or twenty feet deep ; the ledge is about 
 twelve inches on the surface, and nearly four feet at the bottom of the 
 shaft, runs north-east and south-west, dips east, and there are fifteen 
 tons of quartz at the mine. 
 
 Twilight is on Twilight Gulch, about one-fourth of a mile from 
 East Creek ; has an open cut twelve by thirty feet, ledge twenty inches 
 wide, runs north and south, dips east, has granite walls, and there is 
 space for dumping. 
 
 LIST OF LEDGES. 
 
 Abbreviations, Etc. — Disc, Discovery ; Ex., Extension. Tlie following ledges 
 are recorded in the Recorder's office at Ruby City. 
 
 CARSON DISTRICT. 
 
 Abe Lincoln, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Accident, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Adriatic, Disc 1,400 ft ; Ex. 800 
 
 feet. 
 
 Adriatic, Disc. 2,400 ft. 
 
 Alabama, 2,600 ft. 
 
 Alba, Disc. 600 ft : Ex. 2,800 ft. 
 
 Albion, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Alexander. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 149 
 
 Allison, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 9,000 
 
 feet. 
 Almaden, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 Alturas, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 1,600. 
 Alturas, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 feet. 
 Amelia, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 American Eagle, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 American Tin Ledge, Disc. 1,200 
 
 feet. 
 Andx'ew Jackson, Disc. 1,200 ft ; 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Andrew Johnson, 2,000 ft. 
 Anna, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Anna Laurie, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 600 ft. 
 Anna Wayland, Disc. 1,000 feet; 
 
 Ex. 600 ft. 
 Antonia, 200 ft. 
 Antelope, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,000 feet. 
 Antioch, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Antonio, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 Arab, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Astor, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Aurora, 1,600 ft. 
 Austin, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Avalanche, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 Badger, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 2,200 
 
 feet. 
 Baily, 690 ft. 
 
 Bald Mountain, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Baltic, 1,000 ft. 
 Bamboo, Disc. 3,000 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Banner, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 Bartlett, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 Bay State, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 feet. 
 Bee Gum, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Bennett, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Big Deer, 2,000 ft. 
 Big Jordan, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Black Boulder, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 
 Black Eagle, Disc. 800 feet ; Ex. 
 2,200 ft. 
 
 Black-Eyed Sue, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Black Hawk, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Blazing Star, 800 ft. 
 
 Blind Gulch, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Blue, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Blue Jacket, 5,000 ft. 
 
 Bluster, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Bob Tail, 800 ft. 
 
 Boomerang, 600 ft. 
 
 Break of Day, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Bowling Green, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Bright Bower, 200 ft. 
 
 Buckeye, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Buckeye, Disc. 1,800 feet; Ex. 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Buena Vista, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Bully Wright, 1,950 ft. 
 
 Burning Moscow, Disc. 800 feet ; 
 Ex. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Byron, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Calaveras, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Caledonia, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 4,400 
 feet. 
 
 California, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 feet. 
 
 Catharine Creek, 2,000 ft. (Quick- 
 Silver District). 
 
 Cavalier, Disc. ft. Ex. 2,800 ft. 
 
 Centurian, 800 ft. 
 
 Chanaha, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Chancy, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,600 
 feet. 
 
 Charter Oak, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Chase, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Chicago, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 China, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Christiana, Disc. 800 feet ; Ex. 
 3,200 ft. 
 
 Cincinnati, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Cinnabar, Disc. 1,200 ft. (Quick- 
 silver District). 
 
 Clara, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Clendenin, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Cleopatra, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Cockpit, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Columbia, 600 ft. 
 
 Columbus, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 400 
 feet. 
 
150 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Comet, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Confederate Star, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Copenhagen, Disc. 800 ft; Ex. 
 
 2.400 ft. 
 Cornish, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 feet. 
 Cornwall Tin Mine, Disc. 3,600 ft. 
 Creselle, Disc. 1.200 ft. 
 Criterion, 1.400 ft. 
 Cynosence, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Daniel Boone, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Daniel Boone, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Daniel Webster, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Dashaway, Disc. 1,600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 Davids, Disc. 200 ft. 
 D. C. Baker, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Deer, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 Defiance, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 Defiance, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Delaware, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Desota, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Dictator, Disc. 1,800 ft; Ex. 800 
 
 feet, (Steel District). 
 D. M. C, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 feet. 
 Donnely, 3,100 ft. 
 Donald McKay, Disc. 1,000 feet ; 
 
 Ex. 400 ft. 
 Douglas, Disc. 800 ft. 
 D. Stevens, Disc. 600 ft. 
 East Lynn, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Eclipse, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 3,600 ft. 
 Edina, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Edinburg Castle, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 El Dorado, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Elither, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Elephant, 2,000 ft. 
 Elsworth. Disc. 600 ft. 
 El Triumph, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Empire, 6,200 ft. 
 Empress, Disc. 1,600 ft. (Cinnabar 
 
 District). 
 Eureka, 7,000 ft. 
 Excelsior, 1,200 ft. 
 Farrell, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 Federal, 1,600 ft. 
 First Consul, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 2,400 ft. 
 Fleming, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Flint Hill, 2,800 ft. 
 
 Florence, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Florida, Disc. 3,000 ft ; Ex. 2,600 
 
 feet. 
 Florida, Disc. 4,200 ft. 
 Flying, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 Fortune Teller, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Fourth of July, Disc. 1,000 feet 
 
 Ex. 400 ft. 
 Franklin, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Franklin, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 2,400 
 
 feet. 
 Eraser, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Gambrinus, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Garibaldi, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Gehr, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 General Geo. Washington, Disc. 
 
 600 ft; Ex. 1,800 ft. 
 General Grant, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 General Harney, Disc. 600 ft. 
 General La Fayette, Disc. 1,000 
 
 ft; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 General Lee, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 General Logan, 1,200 ft. 
 General Thomas, 1,000 ft. 
 George Washington, Disc. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 Gold Bluff, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Golden Channel, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Golden Crystal, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 3,600 ft. 
 Golden Eagle, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 Golden Era, 1,600 ft. 
 Golden Gate, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Golden Gate, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Golden Rule, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Gold Finch, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Gold Hill, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 Gold Hill, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,400 
 
 feet. 
 Go Slow, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Governor Lyons, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 Governor Wallace, Disc. 2,000 ft. 
 Grey Eagle, Disc. 800ft; Ex.400 
 
 feet. 
 Great Eastern, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 Great Howard, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN 
 
 IDAHO TERRITORY. 151 
 
 Great Western, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Jeff. Davis, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Jefferson, 4,600 ft. 
 
 Greek Slave, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Jenny Lind, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Greenback, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Gerreldine, Disc. 800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Haight, Disc. 7,300 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Hambleton, 1,400 ft. 
 
 John Bull, Disc. 800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Hambleton Spur, Disc. 1,G00 ft. 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 Ham Flat, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,600 
 
 John Burns, Disc. 2,000 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 John Jacob Astor, Disc. 2,600 ft. 
 
 Hamilton, 2,720 ft. 
 
 John M. Shively, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Hanibal, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Jordan Creek, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Hanibal Hamlin, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Josephine, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Hard Times, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Junietta, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Harkaway, 3,000 ft. 
 
 Juno, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Hawkeye, Disc. 3,400 feet; Ex. 
 
 Jupiter, Disc. ] ,400 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Juvenile, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Hays, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Hays and Key, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Kamiakin, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 600. 
 
 2,600 ft. 
 
 Kate Kearny, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 H. Close, 1,000 ft. 
 
 3,000 ft. 
 
 Helen Wilraot, 400 ft. 
 
 Kelly, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Henry Clay, Disc. 2,800 ft. 
 
 Kentucky, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Herbert, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Herschel, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Keystone, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Hidden Treasure, 1,800 ft. 
 
 2,800 ft. 
 
 Highars, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Keyston, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Highland, 400 ft. 
 
 King Bee, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 Hog Eye, 200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Home Stake, Disc. 2,400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Kingsbury, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 Kirkpatrick, 200 ft. 
 
 Home Stretch, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Kittanning, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Home Ticket, 9,200 ft. 
 
 Kitty Clyde, Disc. 1,800 ft; Ex. 
 
 Home Ticket. No. 2, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Homeward, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Knickerbocker, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Homeward Bound, 400 ft. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 Honey Bee, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Ladd and Eeed, Disc. 3,200 ft. 
 
 Hulsiser, Disc. GOO ft. 
 
 Lady Candis, Disc. 5,200 ft. 
 
 Humbug, 600 ft. 
 
 Lady Ellen, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Idaho, 4,600 ft. 
 
 Lafayette, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Idea, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 100 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Idle Wild, 3,200 ft. 
 
 Last Chance, 4,200 ft. 
 
 Illinois, 200 ft. 
 
 Last Resort, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Independence, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Lawyer, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Independence, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Leonora, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Iron Pirate, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 Leviathan, 4,400 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Lewis and Clark, Disc. 600 ; Ex. 
 
 Jackson, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 Jacob Astor, 200 ft. 
 
 Libertad, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 J. E. Barber, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Lightning, 1,200 ft. 
 
152 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Live Yankee, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Newton, 1.200 ft. 
 
 Live Yankee, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 New World, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Lone Star, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Noondav, 1,000 ft. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 North Carolina, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Lucky Boy, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 North Pole, 200 ft. 
 
 Luna, 600 ft. 
 
 North Star, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,400 
 
 Lyonsdale, 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Macawber, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Occidental, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Maid of Monterey, 200 ft. 
 
 Occidental, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Mail Driver, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Occidental, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Magnum Bonum, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Ocean Queen, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Mahala, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,800 ft. 
 
 Ocean Wave, Disc. 200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Mammoth, Disc. 800 feet; Ex. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Ohio, Disc. 2,000 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Manbatten, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 Old Man, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Old Shellback, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Marble Heart, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 600 ft. 
 
 Marian, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Old Tom, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 Mary Blane, Disc. 800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 4,200 ft. 
 
 Old Whig, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 800 
 
 Mary Morrison, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Masonic, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Olympia, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Mediterranean, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Onondaga, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Metropolis, 600 ft. 
 
 Ophir, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 1,400 
 
 Mimia, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Millionaire, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 800 
 
 Orizaba, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Oriental, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Milwaukee, Disc. 2,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 Oro Wano, Disc. 1,800 feet; Ex. 
 
 Missouri, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 Monarch of Idaho, 2,400 ft. 
 
 Osceola, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Monitor, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 5,400 
 
 Oxford, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Owyhee Chief, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Monongahela, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 800 ft. 
 
 Montana, 200 ft. 
 
 Pacific, Disc. 300 feet. 
 
 Monticello, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Pauline, 800 feet. 
 
 Moonlight, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Pelican, 1,000 feet. 
 
 Morning Glory, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 Phil. Sherman, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Phoenix, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Morning Star, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Pike, 200 feet. 
 
 Multnomah, 1,200 ft. 
 
 Pillow of Wealth, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 My Mary Ann, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Pilot of Wealth, 1,200 feet. 
 
 Napoleon, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Pittsburg, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 1,000 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 National, 2,000 ft. (Quicksilver 
 
 Pocahontas, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 District). 
 
 200 feet. 
 
 Native Silver, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Polibasite, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 N. B. Clough, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 Poorman, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 2,200 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
LIST DF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 153 
 
 Pride of Owyhee, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 Shamrog, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,600 
 
 Pride of the North, 1,400 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Pride of the Pacific, Disc. 1,000 
 
 Shark, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Sheba, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 2,800 
 
 Putnam, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,600 
 
 feet, (Mammoth District). 
 
 feet, (Q. D.). 
 
 Sheba, Disc. 1,600 feet. 
 
 Pyramid, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 Shooting Star, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 Race, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Silver, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 Rain Bow, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Silver Age, 1,400 feet. 
 
 Ranger, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Silver Bells, 1,000 feet. 
 
 Real del Monte, Disc. 800 feet. 
 
 Silver Block, 600 feet. 
 
 Red Wliite and Blue, Disc. 400 ft ; 
 
 Silver Brick, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 Ex. 400 feet. 
 
 Silver Bullion, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Red White and Blue, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 8,200 feet. 
 
 Reppito, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 2,400 ft. 
 
 Silver Bullion, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 
 
 Republic, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,600 
 
 800 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Silver Chan, 600 feet. 
 
 Richmond, 400 feet. 
 
 Silver Chair, 1,200 ft. (Steel Dis- 
 
 Rising Sun, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,800 
 
 trict). 
 
 feet. 
 
 Silver Chord, 1,200 feet. 
 
 Rising Sun, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Silver Giant, Disc. 800 feet. 
 
 Rival, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Silver Legion, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Rivers and McKay, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 5,000 feet. 
 
 Roberson, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Silver Pluck, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 Robert Burns, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 S. Jose, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,600 ft. 
 
 2,000 feet. 
 
 S. Jose, Disc. 3,600 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Rolyan, Disc. 1,400 feet. 
 
 S. Louis, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Rosedale, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 1,600 
 
 S. Nicholas, Disc. 1,800 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Somerset, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 400 
 
 Rough and Ready, Disc. 1,000 ft ; 
 
 feet, (Mammoth District). 
 
 Ex. 600 feet. 
 
 Sotoma, 3,000 feet. 
 
 Roxbury, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Spalding, Disc. 1,400 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Spanish, Disc, 1,000 feet. 
 
 Ruby, Disc. 1,600 feet. 
 
 Spartan Mother, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 Ruby, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Standart and Huffman, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Salamanca, 400 feet, (Mammoth 
 
 Stanwart, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 400 
 
 District). 
 
 feet. 
 
 Salamanda, Disc. 1,200 ft. (Mam- 
 
 Star of the West, Disc. 1,400 feet, 
 
 moth District). 
 
 (Mammoth District). 
 
 Sacramento, Disc. 400 feet. 
 
 Starr King, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 San Francisco, Disc. 2,000 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Sarah Phiney, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 Sultan, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Scandia, 1,000 feet. 
 
 Sultana, 1,200 feet. 
 
 Scotch Bob, Disc. 1000 ft; Ex. 
 
 Sunday, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 6,000 ft. 
 
 3,000 feet. 
 
 Sunset, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Senator, 1,600 feet. 
 
 Superior, 1,200 feet. 
 
 Setting Sun, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 Susquehana, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 Seven Stars, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 Sweden, 1,200 feet. 
 
 Shakespeare, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 Tacous, Disc. 1,2.00 feet. 
 
 600 feet. 
 
 Talcous, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex, 1,400 ft. 
 
154 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Tashta, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Vulcan, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Teacher, Disc. 1,500 feet. 
 
 Walla Walla, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 Tennessee, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 1,000 feet. 
 
 feet, (Quicksilver District). 
 
 Washoe, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 Terraagent, Disc. 400 feet. 
 
 Wayside, Disc. 1,400 feet. 
 
 Thunderbolt, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 West Fork of the Morning Star. 
 
 Tonce, 1,400 feet. 
 
 Westphalia, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 Treasure, 800 feet. 
 
 Wide West, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 Trojan, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 
 1,000 feet. 
 
 Trook and Jennings, Disc. 1,400 ft ; 
 
 Will 0' the Wisp, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Ex. 4,000 feet. 
 
 William Penn, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Uncle Sam, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 William Tell, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Whiskey, 1,000 feet. 
 
 Union, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 3,400 ft. 
 
 Whiskey Gulch, Disc. 200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Union, No. 2, 1,000 feet. 
 
 7,000 feet. 
 
 Union, Disc. 1,800 ft. (Mammoth 
 
 White, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 District). 
 
 White Cloud, Disc. 600 feet. 
 
 Union, 1,800 ft. (Quicksilver Dis- 
 
 Winslow, Disc. 1,400 feet. 
 
 trict). 
 
 Wisconsin, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 United States, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 feet, (Mammoth District). 
 
 600 feet. 
 
 Wisconsin, Disc. 1,200 ft. (Mam- 
 
 Valley, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 moth District). 
 
 Vancouver, Disc. 1,400 feet. 
 
 Wonderful, Disc. 1,400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Vass, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,000 ft. 
 
 2,200 feet. 
 
 Venus, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Yankee Notion, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Victoria, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 1,000 feet. 
 
 Virginia, Disc. 800 ft; Ex. 1,600 
 
 Yreka, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 4,800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Zanzuman, Disc. 1,000 feet. 
 
 FLINT DISTRICT. 
 
 Alba, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Coast Range, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Altoona, 2,000 ft. 
 
 Cross Grain, 600 ft. 
 
 Arab, 2,000 ft. 
 
 De Witt Clinton, Disc. 1,200 ft ; 
 
 Arkansas, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Bamboo, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 1,200 
 
 Eagle Bird, Disc. 400 feet; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 Black Warrior, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Eclipse, 5,000 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Empire, 2,400 ft. 
 
 Boyd and Keller, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Empire, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Buckeye, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Burning Moscow, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Empire City, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Catlin, 800 ft. 
 
 Enterprise, Disc. 900 ft. 
 
 Chieftain, Disc. 500 ft ; Ex. 2,700 
 
 Evening Star, Disc. 400 ft Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Chrysopolis, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Excelsior, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Clearey, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Faddledeen, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Cleary, Disc. 4,200 ft ; Ex. 1,800 
 
 Forty-Niner, Disc. 1,400 feet. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Frankfort, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 Clipper, 800 ft. 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 - w 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 
 
 155 
 
 Gem, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 3,000 ft. 
 
 Gen. U. S. Grant, 3,400 ft. 
 
 Geo. Washington, 400 ft. 
 
 Great Mogul, 600 ft. 
 
 Haight, 5,200 ft. 
 
 Harriet Newell, Disc. 1,400 feet; 
 
 Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 Hawk Eye, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Helen Wilmot, 400 ft. 
 Henry Clay, 1,800 ft. 
 Highars, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Jacob Astor, Disc. 200 ft. 
 Jackson, 400 ft. 
 
 John Jacob Astor, Disc. 2,600 ft. 
 Juniette, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Keystone, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 Kitty Clyde, 200 ft. 
 Leviathan, 5,200 ft. 
 Lightning, 600 ft. 
 Metropolis, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 200 
 
 feet, (Steel District). 
 Metropolis, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 Mohawk, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Montana, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Morning Star, 2,450 feet. 
 Monitor, 2,000 ft. 
 Monitor, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Mountain View, 1,000 ft. 
 My Mary Ann, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 New York, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 North American, Disc. 500 ft ; Ex. 
 
 7,900 ft. 
 Northern Chief, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 North Pole, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 North Union, 1,000 ft. 
 Occidental, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 Oregon, 6,600 ft. 
 Oxford, Disc. 1.000 ft; Ex. 5,600 
 
 feet. 
 Owyhee, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 1,600 
 
 feet. 
 
 Peace Democrat, Disc. 1,200 ft ; 
 
 Ex. 800 ft. 
 Phcenix, 2,200 ft. 
 Pierce and Cadwell, Disc. 3,200 ft. 
 Pioneer, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Pioneer, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Placerville, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Polar Star, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 3,700 ft. 
 Pompeii, 2,600 ft. 
 Pride of Idaho, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Prima Donna, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Rising Star, 9,600 ft. 
 Rochester, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 Rough and Ready, Disc. 1,200 ft ; 
 
 Ex. 800 ft. 
 Santa Clara, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Scandinavian, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 Setting Sun, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Seven Stars, 1,800 ft. 
 Shamrock, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Silver Courier, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Siskiyou, Disc. 500 ft; Ex. 8,500 
 
 feet. 
 Spray, Disc. 500 ft ; Ex. 3,600 ft. 
 Surprise, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Twilight, 400 ft. 
 "Washington, 1,200 ft. 
 Washoe G. & S. M. Co., Disc. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 Web-foot. Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Whig, 1,200 ft. 
 White Squall, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Yankee Blade, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 U. S. Grant, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 2,200 ft. 
 Vicksburg, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Virginia City, G. & S. M. Co., 
 
 Disc. 1.200 ft. 
 
 
 
 
 FRENCH 
 
 DISTRICT. 
 
 
 
 
 Albion, 
 
 Disc. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 
 
 
 Altoona, Disc. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 
 
 
 Alethei 
 
 •, Disc 
 
 1,600 ft ; 
 
 Ex. 
 
 1,800 
 
 Anna, 600 ft. 
 
 
 
 
 
 feet. 
 
 
 
 1 Arkansas, Disc 
 
 '.400 ft; 
 
 Ex. 
 
 1,000. 
 
156 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AXD BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Ai-rigoni, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Baltic, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 1,800 
 
 feet. 
 Beda Aurora, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 Blazing Star, 4,600 ft. 
 Blue Wing, 1,600 ft. 
 Bonaparte, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Buena Vista, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Bunker Hill, GOO ft. 
 Burnham, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Burning Moscow, Disc. 1,000 ft ; 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Central, 1,600 ft. 
 Chihuahua, 600 ft. 
 Cermont, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 Colorado, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Columbia, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 400 
 
 feet. 
 Crystal Palace, Disc. 1,000 ft; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Diadem, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Donovan and Thomas, 600 ft. 
 Evening Star, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 7,000 ft. 
 French, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Gem, 1,000 ft. 
 
 General Hancock, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 General Sherman, Disc. 400 ft. 
 Glenbrook, 200 ft. 
 Gold and Silver Bullion, Disc. 
 
 1,000 ft; Ex. 1,200 ft. 
 Golden Chariot, Disc. 1,000 feet; 
 
 Ex. 5,200 ft. 
 Governor Gibbs, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 Green Yankee, Disc. 1,800 feet ; 
 
 Ex. 2,400 ft. 
 Hawkey e, 1,200 ft. 
 Idaho, 200 ft. 
 Jeff. Davis, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Jenny Lind, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Josephine, 200 ft. 
 Kate Kearny, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 
 
 3,000 ft. 
 Lamplighter, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Laura Jane, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Long Island, 400 ft. 
 
 Lucky Boy, Disc. 1,200 feet ; Ex. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 Menytanete, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 800 ft. 
 Merrimac, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Metallic, Disc, 800 ft. 
 Miller, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Minnehaha, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 feet. 
 Minerva, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Minnesota, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 4,600 ft. 
 Montezuma, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Mountain Brow, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 Mountain Chief, Disc. 1,200 feet ; 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Navigation, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Nelly Gray, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 400 ft. 
 New York, 4,400 ft. 
 Nevada, 1,800 ft. 
 Niagara, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 2,200 
 
 feet. 
 Nondescript, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 4,000 ft. 
 None Such, Disc. 2,200 feet ; Ex. 
 
 7,600 ft. 
 Ocean Wave, Disc. 600 ft. 
 Olive Branch, 200 ft. 
 Ophir of Idaho, Disc. 1,400 feet ; 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 Oro Fino, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 12,900 ft. 
 Palmetto, Disc. 200 ft ; Ex. 600 
 
 feet. 
 Paradise, 2,000 ft. 
 Pelican, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 Phoenix, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,000 
 
 feet. 
 Pike, Disc. 800 ft. 
 Potosi, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 feet. 
 Prince Albert, 1,000 ft. 
 Prussian, Disc. 1,600 ft ; Ex. 200 
 
 feet. 
 Quartz Chief, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 3,800 ft. 
 Quartz District, 600 ft. 
 Queen of the West, Disc. 600 feet ; 
 Ex. 600 ft. 
 
LIST OF LEDGES IN IDAHO TERRITORY. 157 
 
 Red Jacket, Disc. 1,600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Silver Star, Disc. 1,000 feet ; Ex. 
 
 7,800 ft. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 
 Reppito, Disc. 400 ft; Ex. 1,200 
 
 S. Johns, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 S. Joseph, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Revenue, Disc. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Sockdoliger, 200 ft. 
 
 Right Bower, Disc. GOO ft ; Ex. 
 
 Standard, 1,400 ft. 
 
 1,400 ft. 
 
 Stonewall Jackson, Disc. 400 ft ; 
 
 Rip Van Winkle, Disc. 1,400 feet ; 
 
 Ex. 5,600 ft. 
 
 Ex. 600 ft. 
 
 Superior, Disc. 1,000 feet; Ex. 
 
 Richmond, 800 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Rosthchilds, 2,200 ft. 
 
 Uncle Ben, Disc. 400 feet; Ex. 
 
 Savage, 200 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Scottish, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Vanderbilt, 1,000 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Shell Back, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Virgin, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Silver Chariot, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 War Eagle, Disc. 1,400 feet ; p:x. 
 
 Silver Chief, Disc. l.GOO ft. 
 
 15,080 ft. 
 
 Silver Circle, Disc. 1,000 ft ; Ex. 
 
 What Is It, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 Yellow Jacket, Disc. 2,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Silver Prince, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 200 ft. 
 
 MAMMOTH DISTRICT. 
 
 Accident, 3,400 ft. 
 
 Censtellation, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Amazon, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Dee, 400 ft. 
 
 Andy Johnson, Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Deer Lode, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Emmet, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Bamboo, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Gen. Sheridan, Disc. 4,200 ft. 
 
 Banner, Disc. 1,600 ft. 
 
 Geo. Curry, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Big Deer, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Great Howan, 800 ft. 
 
 Bluster, Disc. 1,200 ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 Governor Lyon, 400 ft. 
 
 Caleb Lyon of Lyonsdale, Disc. 
 
 Lincoln, Quicksilver, Disc. 1,400 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 feet; Ex. 1,400 ft. 
 
 Columbia, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Mammoth, Disc. 1,600 feet; Ex. 
 
 Columbia, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 400 ft. 
 
 ADDENDA. 
 
 ADDITIONAL LEDGES IN ALTUTIAS COUNTY. 
 
 RED WARRIOR DISTRICT. 
 
 Brightsides, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Knickerbocker, Disc. 1,090 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Charter Oak. 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 Chiquita, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 4,200 
 
 Mountain Pride, Disc. 2,000 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Nelson, Disc. 2,000 ft. 
 
 Cuba, Disc. 1,400 feet; Ex. 1,000 
 
 Pino Alta, 600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Richmond, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Hard Up, 1,400 ft. 
 
 3,200 ft. 
 
158 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Electrical, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Webster, Disc. 1,200 ft; Ex. 3,200. 
 
 Empire, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Wide West, Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 VOLCANO DISTRICT. 
 
 American, 800 ft ; Ex. 400 ft. 
 
 John Huntoon, Disc. 1,600 feet ; 
 
 Atlanta, 1,200 ft; Ex. 800 ft. 
 
 Ex. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Banner, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Mars, 400 ft. 
 
 Bannock Chief, Disc. 1,600 feet; 
 
 Matilda, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 3,000. 
 
 Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 Nonpareil, 200 ft. 
 
 Bay State, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 7,800 
 
 Pipe-Maker, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 1,000 ft. 
 
 Bowena, 1,400 ft. 
 
 Pioneer, 5,600 ft. 
 
 Buena Ventura, 1,200 ft. 
 
 0. K., Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 2,200 ft. 
 
 Bullion, 1,600 ft. 
 
 Sexton, 600 ft. 
 
 Diana, 400 ft. 
 
 Solinger Beade, Disc. 1,000 feet; 
 
 Engels, Disc. 400 ft. 
 
 Ex. 1,000 ft. 
 
 Ezekiel Miller, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Teutonia, 600 ft. 
 
 Huutoon, 200 ft. 
 
 Zieglemuller, Disc. 400 feet ; Ex. 
 
 
 2,000 ft. 
 
 YUBA DISTRICT. 
 
 Aladdin, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Jessie Benton, Disc. 800 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Alia, 2,400 feet. 
 
 3,000 ft. 
 
 Atlanta, 19,600 ft. 
 
 John A. Forsyth. 5,600 ft. 
 
 Bella Yuba, 400 ft. 
 
 Leonora, 5,000 ft. 
 
 Big Indian, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Lucy Phillips, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Blue Nose, Disc. 1,200 feet. 
 
 9,000 ft. 
 
 Bonaparte, 1,000 ft. 
 
 Magnet, 3,400 ft. 
 
 Chimborazo, Disc. 1,200 feet; Ex. 
 
 Matilda, 200 ft. 
 
 1,200 ft. 
 
 Minerva, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Clarinda, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 7,200 
 
 Minerva, 2,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Missouri, Disc. 600 ft. 
 
 Coffer, Disc. 2,200 ft. 
 
 North Star, Disc. 1,600 ft; Ex. 
 
 Eclipse, 3,600 ft. 
 
 2,200 ft. 
 
 Ed. Walls, Disc. 600 ft; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Olive Branch, Disc. 600 ft ; Ex. 
 
 feet. 
 
 3,400 ft. 
 
 Flying Dutchman, Disc. 1,000 ft ; 
 
 Pacific, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 
 Ex. 3,600 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Glencoe Chief, Disc. 1,400 ft ; Ex. 
 
 Potosi, Disc. 1,800 ft ; Ex. 200 ft. 
 
 7,800 ft. 
 
 Ross Brown, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 Gray Eagle, 3,200 ft. 
 
 Silver Tide, Disc. 800 feet ; Ex. 
 
 Gerraania, Disc. 400 ft ; Ex. 1,400 
 
 4,000 ft. 
 
 G. Mundi, Disc. 1,200 ft. 
 
 Tehama, Disc. 1,800 ft; Ex. 600 
 
 Godfrey's Cordial, Disc. 800 ft. 
 
 feet. 
 
 Harriet Lane, Disc. 1,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 Tom Thumb, 2,000 ft. 
 
 1,600 ft. 
 
 Twin Sister, 1,800 ft. 
 
 Harversinger, Disc. 1,800 ft. 
 
 Willamette, Disc. 2,400 ft; Ex. 
 
 Independence, 1,800 ft. 
 
 2,200. 
 
TOWNS IN MONTANA TERRITORY. 159 
 
 BONAPARTE DISTRICT. 
 
 Bella Yuba, 2,200 ft. 
 
 Blue Ledtre, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 1,800 ft. 
 Bonaparte, Disc. 600 feet ; Ex. 
 
 2,090 ft. 
 
 BurninjT Moscow, 600 ft. 
 French'; Disc. 1,200 ft ; Ex. 2,000 
 
 feet. 
 Lemhi, Disc. 1,000 ft. 
 Iris, Disc. 2,400 ft. 
 
 TOWNS IN MONTANA TERRITORY. 
 
 Bannock City is located on Grasshopper Creek, a tributarj' of the 
 Beaver Head River. There are several quartz ledges near Bannock 
 City. Population, 500. 
 
 Blackfoot City is on Little Blackfoot Creek, on the west side of 
 the Rocky Mountains, and about twenty-five miles nearly west of 
 Helena. The divide between Blackfoot City and Helena is about fif- 
 teen miles from the latter town. Population, about 1,500. 
 
 Diamond City is about thirty miles south-east of Helena, and 
 twelve miles east of the Missouri River. Population, about 1,000. 
 
 Gallatin is at the junction of Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin 
 rivers ; it is in an agricultural region. 
 
 Helena is the principal town in northern Montana, and is situated 
 about six miles west from Little Prickly Pear Creek, on the east side' 
 of the Rocky Mountains. It is twenty-five miles, by trail, to Blackfoot 
 City, and forty miles by a wagon road. It is eighteen miles east of the 
 Missouri River. Population, 4,000. 
 
 Montana. — The town of Montana is on Rattlesnake Creek, a trib- 
 utary of Beaver Head River ; it is in Rattlesnake District, and is 
 principally sustained by the silver mines in its vicinity. 
 
 Virginia City is located on the north side of Alder Creek, which 
 empties into Stinking Water. The gulch is mined about twelve miles 
 above Virginia City. There are some quartz ledges in the gulch 
 which are said to be good. Population, including Nevada City, about 
 5,000. 
 
COUNTIES AND POSTMASTERS IN CALIFORNIA. 
 
 County. County Seat. Postmaster. 
 
 Alameda San Leandro Hiram Kceney. 
 
 Alpine Mavkleeville 
 
 Amador Jackson G. Freeman 
 
 Butte Orovillc J. D. Downer ... 
 
 Calaveras Mokelumne H. M. Couch .... 
 
 Colusa Colusa J. H. Liening. ... 
 
 Contra Costa Martinez 0. F. James 
 
 Del Norte Crescent City H. Johnson 
 
 EI Dorado Placerville John F. Pinkham 
 
 Fresno Millertou 
 
 Humboldt Eureka W. Y. Young . . . 
 
 Klamath Orleans Bar J. A. Pearch 
 
 Lake Lakeport W. S. Cook 
 
 Lassen . . Susanville Isaac Roop 
 
 Los Angeles Los Angeles Wm. G. Still. . . . 
 
 Ikfarin San Rafael T. Mahon 
 
 Mariposa Mariposa B. F. Bachraan . . 
 
 Mendocino Ukiah T. C. Philbrick . . 
 
 Merced Snelling J. A. Hall 
 
 Monterey Monterey S. Conover 
 
 Napa Napa City N. Laurence .... 
 
 Nevada Nevada City F. G. Guild 
 
 Placer Auburn A.N. Gambell . . 
 
 Plumas Quincy John Moore 
 
 Sacramento Sacramento City Geo. Rowland. . . 
 
 San Bernardino San Bernardino T. Dicky 
 
 San Diego San Diego J. W. Hollister . . 
 
 San Francisco San Francisco R. F. Perkins. . . . 
 
 San Joaquin Stockton C. 0. Burton .... 
 
 San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo A. Murry 
 
 San Mateo Redwood City D. W. Aldrich . . . 
 
 Santa Barbara Santa Barbara C. J. Dennis 
 
 Santa Clara San Jose S. M. Cutler 
 
 Santa Cruz Santa Cruz S. Felker 
 
 Shasta Shasta 
 
 Sierra Downieville A. J. McKensie. . 
 
 Siskiyou Yreka Curt H. Pyle 
 
 Solano Suisun City W. Losh 
 
 Sonoma Santa Rosa B. C. Westfall . . . 
 
 Stanislaus Knight's Ferry Wm. A. Fisher . . 
 
 Sutter Yuba City R. Dinsmore 
 
 Tehama Red Bluff J. R. Bradway. . . 
 
 Trinity Weaverville L. Wellendorif. . . 
 
 Tulare Visalia CM. Vallee 
 
 Tuolumne Sonora A. W. Faxon 
 
 Yolo Woodland F. S. Freeman . . 
 
 Yuba Marysville T. J. McCormick 
 
TABLE OF DISTANCES. 
 
 From Portland to Dalles City. 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Vancouver (by steamer) 18 
 
 Lower Cascades 63 
 
 Upper Cascades (by railroad) 69 
 
 Dalles City (by steamer) 114 
 
 From Dalles City to Lewiston. 
 
 Celilo (by railroad) 15 
 
 Columbus (by steamer) 21 
 
 Umatilla City 97 
 
 Wallula 121 
 
 Mouth of Snake River 132 
 
 Palouse Crossing: 195 
 
 Fort Taylor, at Tu Cannon 200 
 
 Lewiston 281 
 
 From Dalles City to Umatilla. 
 
 Celilo (by railroad) 95 
 
 Umatilla City Ill 
 
 From Umatilla to Idaho City. 
 Meacham's, or Lee's Encamp- 
 ment 64 
 
 La Grande 85 
 
 Union 101 
 
 Old's Ferry, or Snake River 191 
 
 Payette River 227 
 
 Placerville 287 
 
 Centerville 292 
 
 Idaho City 300 
 
 From White Bluff to Helena. 
 Pen d'Oreille Lake (by steamer) . . 160 
 
 Cabinet! 220 
 
 Horse Plains (by road) 285 
 
 Indian Atjeney 810 
 
 Hell Gate . . .' 350 
 
 Blackfoot City 440 
 
 Helena 480 
 
 From Umatilla City to Independence. 
 
 Franklin House 12 
 
 Alkali Hollow 24 
 
 Forks of Birch Creek 34 
 
 Day's Flat on Granite Creek 98 
 
 Independence 104 
 
 From Independence to Canyon City 
 (by trail). 
 
 Little Salmon 20 
 
 Vincent's Gulch 38 
 
 Canyon City 60 
 
 From Independence to Auburn. 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Head of Powder River 20 
 
 Bear Gulch 25 
 
 Auburn 40 
 
 From Walla WaUa to Idaho City. 
 
 Walla Walla River 13 
 
 Union 80 
 
 Idaho City 280 
 
 From Idaho City to Boise City, 
 
 Warm Springs 2 
 
 Boise City 34 
 
 From Umatilla City to Boise City. 
 
 Payette Junction , 249 
 
 Boise City 279 
 
 From Walla WaUa to Boise City, 
 (As measured with an odometer) . . 265 
 
 From Idaho City to Kooky Bar (by 
 
 Trail). 
 Rocky Bar 48 
 
 Prom Boise City to Ruby and Silver 
 Cities. 
 
 Seventeen Mile Station 17 
 
 Slough 32 
 
 Snake River 33 
 
 Carson's Ranch 48 
 
 Boonville 62 
 
 Ruby City 64 
 
 Silver City- 65 
 
 From Boise City to Volcano. 
 
 Boise River 7 
 
 Syrup Creek 41 
 
 Little Camas Prairie 57 
 
 Volcano 63 
 
 From Boise City to Bocky Bar. 
 
 Little Camas Prairie 57 
 
 Rocky Bar 95 
 
 From Boise City to Red Bluff, via 
 Boonville and Susan ville, in Hon- 
 ey Lake. 
 
 Boonville 62 
 
 PuEBLA Mountain 177 
 
 Surprise Valley 238 
 
 SusANViLLE, in Honey Lake 277 
 
 Red Bluff 376 
 
 Chico 372 
 
1G2 
 
 A GENERAL DIRECTORY AND BUSINESS GUIDE. 
 
 Boise City to Star City, via Boonville. 
 
 Miles. 
 
 Seventeen Mile Station 17 
 
 Slough 32 
 
 Snake River 33 
 
 Cai'son's Ranch 48 
 
 Boonville 62 
 
 East Fork of Queen's River 171 
 
 Paradise Valley 231 
 
 Star City . . /. 269 
 
 From Walla "Walla to Fisherville, 
 Kootenai Country, British Coliun- 
 bia. 
 
 Palouse, on Snake River 46 
 
 Rock Creek 131 
 
 Antoine Plant Ferry, or Crossing of 
 
 Spokane River 166 
 
 Pen d'Oreille Lake 210 
 
 Head of Pen d'Oreille Lake 240 
 
 Kootenai Ferry 285 
 
 BouxDARY' Line 329 
 
 Central Ferry 410 
 
 Fisherville 417 
 
 From Walla Walla to Rock Creek. 
 
 By trail, via New Ferry 121 
 
 Tu Cannon to Rock Creek 72 
 
 From John Day's to Powder River 
 and La Grande. 
 
 Forks of Willow Creek 29 
 
 Forks of Butter Creek 45 
 
 Birch Creek 72 
 
 Grande Ronde River, or Forks of 
 
 Road 12L 
 
 Powder River 161 
 
 Grande Ronde River (road to left) 
 
 to La Grande 161 
 
 Prom Dalles City to Canyon City, via 
 Nixon's Bridge. 
 
 Nixon's Bridyc 16 
 
 Alkali Flat 118 
 
 Camp Watson (military post) 139 
 
 Rock Creek 146 
 
 Canyon City 200 
 
 From Dalles City to Canyon City, via 
 Gillam's. 
 
 Cross Hollows, or forks of road. . . 58 
 Canyon City 190 
 
 From Walla Walla to Lewiston. 
 
 Tusha Crossing 20 
 
 Tu Cannon 42 
 
 Patalia 54 
 
 Alpowa 66 
 
 Lewiston 83 
 
 From Lewiston to Elk City, Florence, 
 and Idaho City. 
 
 Lewiston to Elk City 142 
 
 Lewiston to Florence 120 
 
 Lewiston to Idaho City 190 
 
 Miles. 
 
 From. White Bluff to Colville 150 
 
 From Wnllulu via Union to Idaho 
 
 City, about 300 
 
 From Dalles City to Franklin House 
 
 on the Idaho and Umatilla Road 102 
 
 From Sacramento to Virginia City. 
 
 Salt Lake 723 
 
 Fort Hall 923 
 
 Virginia City (Montana Ter.)..1123 
 
 From Virginia City to Helena. 
 
 Jefferson River 30 
 
 Boulder Creek 43 
 
 Jefferson City 102 
 
 Helena . . .'. 127 
 
 From Truckee Meadows to Virginia 
 City. 
 
 City of Rocks 400 
 
 Fort Hall 500 
 
 Bannock City 700 
 
 Virginia City (Montana Ten). . 700 
 
 From San Francisco to New York 
 City (Overland Route). 
 
 Sacramento (by steamer) 121 
 
 Great Salt Lake 723 
 
 St. Louis, Missouri 2258 
 
 New York City 3366 
 
 From Sacramento to Red Bluff. 
 
 Bidwell's 205 
 
 Red Bluff 270 
 
 From San Francisco to San Diego. 
 
 San Jose' 51 
 
 Monterey 130 
 
 Santa Barbara 344 
 
 Los Angeles 444 
 
 San Diego 576 
 
 From San Francisco to Visalia. 
 
 Stockton 117 
 
 Copperopolis 1 53 
 
 Mokelumue Hill 178 
 
 Big Trees 198 
 
 Sonora 191 
 
 Yosemite Vallev 247 
 
 Visalia .' 308 
 
 From Sacramento to Portland, Ore. 
 
 Auburn 36 
 
 Dutch Flat 63 
 
 Nevada City 65 
 
 Salem, Oregon 710 
 
 Portland, Oregon 760 
 
 I'rom Red Bluff to Ruby City. 
 
 Susanville 99 
 
 RcBY City 445 
 
 From Chico to Ruby City. 
 
 Susanville 95 
 
 Ruby City 441 
 
EXCELSIOR PRINTING OFFICE. 
 
 ^ISB & B^Q 
 
 WmVmVmmm 
 
 536 Clay Street, opposite LeidesdorfT, 
 
 S M T W T F S 
 
 1 2 
 
 7 8 9 
 
 14 15 k; 
 
 1 ■:i-2 :.':i 
 28 29,30 
 
 5 6 
 12 13 
 19 20 
 26 
 
 12 13 
 19 20 
 26 
 
 3 
 
 9 10 
 16 17 
 23i24 
 30 
 
 15 
 
 7 
 14 
 21 22 
 28 29 
 
 4 5 
 11 12 
 18119 
 
 25126 
 
 3 4 5 
 10 11 12 
 17 18119 
 
 !4 25 
 
 5 6 
 12 13 
 19 20 
 26 27 
 
 29 
 
 ummmwmm 
 
 Executed at Reduced Prices. 
 
 2 3 
 
 9 10 
 
 IG 17 
 
 23 24 
 
 30 31 
 
 6 7 
 13 14 
 20 21 
 27 28 
 
 24 25 
 
 3 
 9 10 
 16 17 
 
 23 1 24 
 30 31 
 
 6 7 
 13 14 
 
 20 21 
 
 27,28 
 
 6 7 
 13:14 
 
 20 21 
 
 27 28 
 
 7 
 14 
 21 22 
 28i29 
 
 5 6 
 1213 
 
 19j20 
 
 26 27 
 
 2 3 
 9'l0 
 16 17 
 
 22 23:24 
 
 29 
 
 30'.. 
 
 15 
 
 21 22 
 
 28,29 
 
 Our Office contains the Largest Assortment of Book and Fancy Type on this Coast, 
 and our facilities for doing work promptly are nneqnalledi 
 
 GOOD WORK, PROMPT DELIVERY, AND LOW PRICES GUARANTEED. 
 
PORTLAND ADVERTISEMENT, 
 
 POWER PLEDGED EQUAL 
 
 TO THE 
 
 t Oversliot f leel in Existoiice ! 
 
 CO 
 
 LLJ 
 
 CO 
 
 SO 
 
 m 
 
 C9 
 
 L E F F E L' S 
 
 Is now manufactured by the Oregon Iron Works in tlie City of rorthuid, and orders for the 
 same can be filled immediately. We have a small supply of the different sizes, from 10 inches 
 to 48 inches in diameter. That we may know the proper sized wheel you re(iuire, measure 
 your water in the following way : Take the width of the stream, the average depth, and 
 the distance it flows in a minute. 
 
 All the wheels now in use give universal satisfaction. Both the construction of the wheel 
 and its performance commend it to the better judgment of all minds capable of apprecia- 
 ting tlie highest development of mechanical construction. Therefore, it has conquered the 
 most violent opposition. 
 
 This wheel is especially adapted to mining purposes. It is light, and can be easily packed 
 into the mountains. Wheels weighing from 100 to 300 pounds will yield from 10 to 40 horse 
 power, under a head of 25 or 30 feet. They are the cheapest wheels to set up known, as they 
 are so arranged as to produce the greatest power possible from the water used. 
 
 These wheels are adapted to any quantity of water and any fall — from 24 to 5,000 inches 
 miners' measurement, or from 4 feet to 500 feet fall. All wc want to know is, what is the 
 quantity of water you have either in miners' inches or cubic feet per minute, and the height 
 of fall and horse power you require. 
 
 The prices of these wheels have now been reduced to the ability of all. Come and see 
 them or send for circular to 
 
 LEFFEL & MYERS, 
 
 Oregon Iron Works, 
 POETLAND, OEEGON. 
 
SACRAMENTO ADVEETISEMENTS. 
 
 165 
 
 WILLIAMS, HEILBRON & GO'S 
 
 TJisrio:N" 
 
 IS 
 
 AND MACHINE SHOP 
 
 FEONT STREET, bet, N and 0, SAOEAMEITTO. 
 
 Steam En^gines and. Boilers built to order. Castings and Machinery 
 of every description. 
 
 CONSTRUCTED, FITTED UP, OR REPAIRED. 
 
 ALL KIMBS OF BO 
 
 :ng castings 
 
 Saw, Grist, Malt and Bark Mills, Horse Powers and Car Wheels, 
 
 And everything connected with the Foundry Business. We are prepared to fill 
 
 all orders promptly and at as Low Rates as at any other 
 
 Establishment here, or in San Francisco. 
 
 WILLIAMS, LTUILBMOJSr & CO. 
 
 CHAS. McCEEART. BYRON McCREARF. HENRY McCREARY 
 
 McCEEARY BEOS. 
 
 i>i::a.3l.e;iis itst 
 
 GraiSc IFIoiirc Cora 
 
 $ 
 
 $ 
 
 BARLEY, BRAN, ETC. 
 
 PHCENIX MILLS, cor. J and THIRTEENTH STREETS, 
 
 *sic^5:s^@i5:£:£i<:^isiil(2>o 
 
 "^la^^m.^^ "^Is^^^^ i%^'^l'^» 
 
166 
 
 ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 SAN JOSE FOUNDRY COMPANY 
 
 Corner First and San Antonio Streets, 
 
 Steam ED£ine ani lacMne Makers, 
 
 IROIV A-T»rr> BRA.©© CASTIIVGS, 
 
 TURNING AND GENERAL WORK, 
 
 ORNAMENTAL FOUNTAINS AND PATENT WINDMILLS, 
 
 Wagons, Cast and Steel Plows, and General Agricultural Implements. 
 J. BONNER. D. McKENZIE. 
 
 C. IKI. PUTNEIY, 
 
 
 mt^MMM, 
 
 Office in the Empire Stables^ 
 
 FIRST STREET, SAN JOSE, CAL. 
 
 JlUli IMlMll, 
 
 f 
 
 DEALER IN 
 
 h 
 
 China and GS-lassiTirare^ 
 
 ^oofeittg (^\um, latwjj (^t^t^h^ (Sutlerg, ®tt 
 
 OII.S OF .A.LIL K:i3srr)s. 
 
 Eiadio's Stone Biailding, 
 WASHINGTON STREET, 
 
 D&LLES, OREGON. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 UNION IRON WORKS. 
 
 HENRY J. BOOTH. 
 
 GEO. W. PRESCOTT. 
 
 IRVING M. SCOTT. 
 
 H. J. BOOTH & GO. 
 
 MANDFACTDRERS OF 
 
 LOCOMOTIVES, MARINE AND STATIONERY ENGINES, 
 
 FLUE, TUBULAR, CORNISH, AND MARINE BOILERS, 
 PUMPS AND PUMPING MACHINERY, 
 
 ALL -KINDS OF 
 
 STAMPS AND MORTAKS, AMALGAMATING PANS AND SEP- 
 
 ARATOBS, OF THE MOST IMPROVED PATTERNS. 
 
 uA.lIj BziisriDS OF sai^EE3srs, 
 
 Sole Manufacturers of Blake's ftuartz Crushers. 
 
 PATTERNS and PATTERN MAKING OF ALL KINDS CARRIED ON. 
 
 OIL MACHINERY OF MOST IMPROVED KINDS. 
 PLANS and SPECIFICATIONS for Mills and all kinds of Machinery, furnished 
 Manuliacturers and Agents for HOOKER'S CELEBRATED EXCELSIOR PUMPS. 
 
 H. J. BOOTH & CO., 
 
 Northeast Comer First and Mission Sts., San Francisco. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 ANNUA!. REPORT 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Pacific lisiraici! 
 
 Ceil (111. 
 
 In compliance with the Act of the Legislature of the State of 
 California, entitled " An Act concerning Corporations," passed April 
 22d, 1850, the Pacific Insurance Company of San Francisco makes 
 the following Annual Report : 
 
 L — Tbe amount of the Capital Stock of this Company is Seven Hundred and Fifty 
 Thousand Dollars, and paid in GOLD, »750,000 
 
 II.— The amouotof the Assets is One Million and Fifty-one Thousand, Four 
 Hundred an/d Twenty Dollars and Thirty-seven Cents, $1,051,420 37 
 
 III. — Tlie Company has no Debts. 
 
 IV.— The amount of Insurance effected during the year, and which remained in force 
 December 31st, 1865: 
 
 Fire $12,973,949 
 
 Marine 484,408 
 
 This Company commenced underwriting Marine Risks, August 1st, 1865. 
 
 v.— This Company insures against the following risks, viz. : Buildings, Household 
 Furniture, Merchandise, Rents, Ijeaseholds, Vessels in Port and their Car- 
 goes, and other Personal Property, 
 
 AGAINST LOSS OR DAMAGE BY FIRE. 
 
 Also, on Cargoes, Treasure, Ck>inmi8Bions, Profits, and "War Bisks, and on 
 all Marine and Inland Navigation Bisks, to and &om all Ports in the 
 World. 
 
 VI.— This Company will take on any First Class Bisk not to exceed $75,000, (the 
 limit fixed by law); and on all large risks will reinsure, to an extent consistent with Pru- 
 dence, in other responsible Companies. 
 
 J. HUNT, President. 
 
 A. J. RALSTON, Secretary. 
 
 San Francisco, Jan. 19th, 1866. 
 
 WILLIAM ALVORD, 
 ALEX, WEILL, 
 ABM. SELIGMAN, 
 ANSON G. STILES, 
 JOHN G. BRAY, 
 A. HAY WARD, 
 D. W. C. RICE, 
 C- MEYER, 
 D, J. OLIVER, 
 ALPHEUS BULL, 
 W. C. RALSTON, 
 JOHN WIGHTMAN, 
 L, SACHS, 
 FREDERICK BILLLNGS, 
 
 S. M, WILSON, 
 MORTOJS CHEESMAN, 
 WILLIAM HOOPER, 
 JOHN B. NEWTON, 
 EDWARD MARTIN, 
 D. O. MILLS, 
 H. HAUSSMANN, 
 L. B. BENCHLEY, 
 MOSES HELLER, 
 WILLIAM SCHOLLE, 
 LOUIS McLANE, 
 OLIVER ELDRIDGE, 
 A. B. FORBES, 
 J. G. KELLOGG, 
 
 G, W. BELL, 
 CHAS. MAYiSE, 
 LLOYD TEVIS, 
 T. L. BARKER. 
 JAMES Dk FREMERY, 
 WILLIAM SHERMAN, 
 JOHN O. EARL, 
 ALFRED BOREL, 
 G. T. LAWTON, 
 
 E. L. GOLDSTEIN, 
 MOSES ELLIS, 
 
 F. L. WEAVER, 
 DAVID STERN. 
 
 State of California, City and County of San Francisco, ss. 
 
 On this nineteenth day of January, A. D. one thousand eight hundred and sixty-six. 
 personally appeared before me, H. S. Homans, a Notary Public in and for the said City and 
 County, and therein residing, duly commissioned and sworn, A. J. Ralston, who, being 
 duly sworn, did depose and say, that he is the Secretary of the Pacific Insurance Company, 
 and that the statements contained in the foregoing Report of the Pacific Insurance Compa- 
 ny are true, full and correct. A. J. RALSTON. 
 
 Sworn and subscribed to before me, this 19th day of January, A. D. 1866. 
 
 H. S. HOMANS, Notary Public. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 SATHER & CO. 
 
 CORNER OF 
 
 Commercial and Montgomery Sts. 
 
 \M.B FHAIfGISCQ, 
 
 EXCHANGE, IN SUMS TO SUIT, 
 
 OUST THE 
 
 L 
 
 mi«Ml!C flilEIEM m 
 NEW YORK AND PHILADELPHIA. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 PALMER, KNOX & CO. 
 
 1 State Ira Mi 
 
 Nos. 19, 21, 23 and 25 FIRST STREET, 
 
 MANUFACTORERS OF ALL KINDS OF MACHINERY 
 
 HANSCOM'S CRUSHERS, 
 
 Made in styles suitable for breaking Quartz or Ores for Working 
 or Sampling, — five sizes. 
 
 GRINDERS AND AMALGAMATORS OF ALL KINDS. 
 
 ID XT 3>T B -A. E. ' S 
 
 Patent Self-Adjosting 
 Requires no Springs or Screws. Is always steam-tight. 
 
 SOLE MANUFACTURERS OF 
 
 KNOX'S AMALGAMATOES, 
 
 With PALMER'S PATENT STEAM CHEST, superior 
 for working either Gold or Silver Ores. 
 
 Tyler's Improved Water Wheel, 
 
 Giving the greatest power, at lower cost, than any Wheel in use. There 
 are over 800 running, giving universal satisfaction. 
 
 GENUINE WHITE IRON STAMP SHOES AND DIES, 
 
 Made from Iron imported by us for this particular purpose. 
 
 Having been engaged for the past eight years in Quartz Mining, and being 
 conversant with all the improvements, either in Mining or Milling, we are pre- 
 pared to furnish, at the shortest notice, the most perfect Machinery for reducing 
 Ores, or saving either Gold or Silver. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 THE HANSBROW 
 
 PATENT PUMPS 
 
 NOW AOKNOWLEDaED THE BEST IN USE. 
 
 (six inch mining pump.) • 
 
 Fifteen DifTerent Kinds 
 
 AND SIZES. 
 
 .A.ID.A.I»TEX) JPGTl 
 
 MANUFACTORY, 
 
 Ship,. Railway, and Mining 
 
 PURPOSES. 
 
 FITTED FOR HAND, WIND, 
 WATER and STEAM POWER. 
 
 SEND FOR 
 
 DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE 
 
 AND PRICE LIST. 
 
 LOCKS 6L MOnTAGUE^ 
 
 -A. a- E ]sr T s , 
 
 112 and 114 Battery Street, San Francisco. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 HINCKLEY & CO. 
 
 Ki 
 
 45, 47 and 49 First St,, SAN FRANCISCO, 
 
 MANUFACTURERS OF ALL THE LATEST STYLES OF 
 
 QUARTZ MACHINERY, 
 
 AN D 
 
 STEAM ENGINES AND SAWMILLS. 
 
 MOORE'S GRINDER & AMALGAMATOR, 
 
 Capable of working twelre tons of rock per day. 
 
 BRITTON & CO. 
 
 mmwmm 
 
 ENGRAVERS, 
 
 A.]vr> 
 
 ^''IBZ* 
 
 m 
 
 533 Commercial St., San Francisco. 
 
 Certificates of Stock, Views, Maps, Bonds, Checks, Diplomas 
 
 AND ALL KINDS OF 
 
 ENGRAVING AND DRAWING, 
 
 DONE IN THE BEST STYLE. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 MAIN & WINCHESTER, 
 
 MANUFACTURERS AND IMPORTERS OF 
 
 HARNESS, BRIDLES, SADDLES, 
 
 SADDLE-WARE, LEATHER, ETC. 
 
 SOLE AGENTS FOR THE PACIFIC COAST FOR 
 
 HILL'S CONCORD HARNESS AND COLLARS, 
 
 Nos. 214 and 216 Battery St., SAN FRANCISCO. 
 
 CORNER OF MISSION AND FREMONT STREETS, 
 
 ii^awi, ii(Di®i(Dfii¥iE, MID ^ii tmm m 
 
 HIGH PRESSURE 
 
 STEAM BOILERS 
 
 All Boilers guaranteed and tested by TJ. Si Boiler Inspector 
 before sent out of the Shop, at Shop Expense. 
 
 All kinds of Sheet Iron and Water Pipe, Coal Oil Stills, Wrought 
 Iron Worms, etc., Manufactured to Order. 
 
 OLr> BOILERS riEPJLIIlEO. 
 
 c ^ft. 3s<rEi^oisr. 
 
 Manufacturer of Furniture and all kimls of Cabinet Work, 
 
 stair Building, Carving, Wood and Ivory Turning, Scroll Sawing, Shaping and Planing, 
 Done on Shokt Notice. 
 
 307 EROIVT STREET, ^iVD 300 OIV EEVEE, 
 
 At and opposite Estes' Saw Mill, PORTLAND. 
 
SAN" FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 11 
 
 MINERS' FOUNDRY 
 
 AND 
 
 MACMIiyK "WORKS;, 
 Nos. 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, and 255 FIRST STEEET, 
 
 PROPRIETORS. 
 
 Manufacturers of 
 
 STEAM ENGINES, BOILERS, 
 Amalgamators of all Kinds, 
 
 MININa PUMPS, 
 
 HOISTING WORKS, OIL WELL TOOLS, 
 
 And all kinds of Machinery, and Castings of Brass or Iron. 
 
 OES AND DIES 
 
 Of the best WHITE IRON, manufactured for and imported 
 by us, expressly for this purpose. 
 
 RUSSIA IRON SCREENS. 
 
 W, H, HOWLAND. H. B. ANGELL. E. T. KING. CTEUS PALMER. 
 
12 
 
 SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 Grifler ami Aialpnato!. 
 
 In the engraving herewith presented, A represents the Kkn of the Pan ; B, Muller ; C, 
 Legs; D, Cross-Frame; E, Gearing; F, Screw; G, Lever; H, Dash-Boards; I, Key; a, 
 Dies ; c, Shoes ; and o, Openings. 
 
 < »»» > 
 
 The relative grinding capacities of " The Excelsior " Grinder and Amalgama- 
 tor, of the Flat Bottomed Pan, and of the Conical Pan when properly constructed, 
 are respectively 177, 98, and 110. 
 
 That is, the respective muUers being of the same diameter, same weight, same 
 hardness, and running at the same velocity, " The Excelsior Grinder and Amal- 
 gamator " will reduce one hundred and seventy-seven tons of ore, the Flat Bot- 
 tomed Pan ninety-eight tons, and the Conical Pan one hundred and ten tons, to 
 the same degree of fineness in the same time. 
 
 The wear to the Shoes and Dies at their grinding surfaces, in " The Excelsior 
 Grinder and Amalgamator," is perfectly uniform, thus securing evenness of reduc- 
 tion to the pulp, as well as steadiness of motion to the muller. Uniform wear of 
 the grinding plates has been attained in no other than that of the tractory form — 
 nor can it be. 
 
 Another property of excellence in this machine is, that the metal or substance 
 to be amalgamated passes direct from the grinding surfaces into the quicksilver; 
 thus excluding the possibility of its becoming coated with any foreign substances 
 after having been burnished. It is truthfully said, that "the tractory-formed pan 
 as a grinder has no equal, and as an amalgamator no superior." 
 
 As a whole, it is far superior to any other pan in use. 
 
 MANUFACTURED AT THE 
 
 UNION IRON WORKS, and GOLDEN STATE IRON WORKS. 
 
 WHEELER & RANDALL, Inventors. 
 
 The undersigned, having had several years of experience in practical quartz 
 mining operations, will ever take great pleasure in furnishing parties interested in 
 mining and machinery any desired information which they may possess. 
 
 WHEELER & RANDALL. 
 
 San Francisco, February, 1866. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 13 
 
 VAMVii 
 
 MANTIFACTVMED AT 
 
 GOLDEN STATE IRON WORKS.. San Francisco. 
 
 MINERS' FOUNDRY " 
 
 UNION IRON WORKS " 
 
 SAN FRANCISCO FOUNDRY " 
 
 PRESCOTT & SCHEIDEL MarysviUe. 
 
 OREGON IRON WORKS Portland, Oregon. 
 
 WHEELER & RANDALL, Inventors. 
 
 San Francisco, June 13th, 1865. 
 
14 SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 lOJNTESESaR. "XTVOI^ISLS 
 
 
 KITTREDGE & LEAVITT, 
 
 Mannfactorers of Fire Proof Doors and S&ntters 
 
 BANK VAULTS, PRISON CELLS, 
 Balconies, Aivnings, Gratings, 
 
 Corner Battery and Jackson Streets, 
 
 Constantly on hand a large assortment of Sec- 
 ond Hand Fire Proof Doors and Shutters. 
 
 Also manufacture to order, Stebl Plate Bubolar Safes, with Locks of California invention, 
 warranted to supersede any Lock in use— no key required. 
 
 J. P. SlTITEEimSY & GO. 
 
 Importers and Dealers in all kinds of 
 
 FIELO, GAHGEN, FLOWEH AHG THEE 
 
 GARDEN TOOLS, PRUNING AND BUDDING KNIVES, 
 
 No. 406 CALIFORNIA STREET, NEAR SANS03IE, 
 
 s-A.3sr m-A.2srcisoo. 
 
 RA-THBUISr & CO. 
 
 CANDY MAiuFACTURERS, 
 
 AND DEALERS IN ALL KINDS OF 
 
 FOREIGN and DOMESTIC FRUITS, NUTS, &c. 
 No. 430 SANSOME STREET, 
 
 E. H. JONES. JAMES PULLMAN. 
 
 El. H. JONSS 6L GO. 
 
 No. 400 SANSOME, cor. Sacramento St., SAN FEANOISOO. 
 »♦-. 
 
 HOSIEEY, MILLINERY AND FANCY GOODS, 
 
ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 167 
 
 mm €©i«»Mi iff £t 
 
 II83 ISO <Sc ISS:, 
 
 CORNER FRONT AND MORRISON STS., PORTLAND. 
 
 P. B. SINNOTT, Proprietor. 
 < »»» » 
 
 BAGGAGE TAKEN TO THE HOTEL FIIEE OF CHARGE. 
 WATER CONVEYED TO THE ROOMS IN THE HOUSE. 
 
 Fire Proof Safe in the Office for tlie 
 I>eposlt of Valxiatoles. 
 
 North-East corner of Main and Union Streets, 
 
 DALLES, OREGOH. 
 
 HANDLEY & SINNOTT - - PROPRIETORS. 
 
 ^r BAGGAGE TAKEN TO THE HOTEL FREE OP CHABGE, 
 
 I. mr. CASz: i£ 
 
 "Wholesale and Retail Dealers in 
 
 GROCERIES, MINERS' TOOLS, QUICKSILVER, 
 
 FLOUR, BACON, BUTTER, LARD, CHEESE, 
 Driied Fruits^ etc>^ etc. 
 
 Front Street, ojjposite Steainer Landingf 
 
 POUJADB HOUSE, 
 
 T. C. POUJADE, . . . Proprietor. 
 Corner of Main and Commercial Streets, 
 
 ir>A.MO CITY, I. T. 
 
168 SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 BABBITTONIAIff 
 
 1. — A Self-Teaching system, having: such full explanations of the right 
 and wrong forms of letteis on the backs of the copy slips, that any industrious 
 learner may sit down by his own fireside and make a finer penman at $1.50, than 
 he could by paying from $5 to $25 to most living teachers. 
 
 2. — There is a very great demand for fine Utisiness Penmen, and a 
 skillful command of the pen, which is worth hundreds of dollars to a business man, 
 may be imparted through this system at a cost of only $1.50. 
 
 3. — Penmanship is almost an indispensable accomplishment for LudieSf and 
 this system furnishes an elegant series of copies in the ladies' style. 
 
 4. — Business men have sometimes lost thousands of dollars from ignorance in 
 regard to Business Forms. One dollar and fifty cents spent for these 
 copies, will secure a fine variety of business forms and abbreviations. 
 
 5. — Babbittonian Penmanship is a great boon to Schools, being a great 
 saving of time and lahor to teachers, and of expense to students. In a large 
 city school, it is found, by careful computation, that hundreds of dollars may be 
 saved in a single year, by adopting these copies and using foolscap, in the place of 
 buying the costly twenty cent copy books. A great advantage also is, that these 
 copies are self- explaining, wliich feature is entirely wanting in most copy 
 books. They are printed on card-board slips, so as to be durable. Splendid 
 inducements offered to schools or clubs. 
 
 The progress of this system in schools, as well as among private learners, has 
 
 been trulv remarkable. 
 
 ■> ♦ « 
 
 BABBITTOniAN PENS. 
 
 The Babbittonian Extra Fine Pen has been pronounced by a 
 large number of elegant penmen, who are the only true judges, to be more free, 
 more durable, and move varied in capacity for either fine or coarse strokes, than 
 any foreign pen whatever. It is suitable for elegant writing, and is a great favorite 
 both with ladies and gentlemen. 
 
 The Babbittonian Business Pen is believed to be unequalled for 
 general business or school use, having great freedom and variety of movement. 
 Being somewliat coarser than the Extra Fine, it will move more easily on hard 
 surfaces, and will wear somewhat longer. 
 
 The Babbittonian Ladies' Pen is one of the most exquisite little 
 instruments for delicate writing ever constructed. 
 
 One reason why the country is so flooded with poor pens, is that they have 
 generally been made by mechanics rather than by good penmen, who are the only 
 ones that really understand the requirements of a good pen. As the above pens 
 have been made according to the order of an old experienced penman, it is believed 
 that they will be found admirai)ly adapted to meet the public wants, or at least 
 what the public ought to want. 
 
 Terms, Post paid to any Part of the Union : 
 
 For Thirtt/-Six Pens, $0 SO 
 
 For One G-ross, 1 30 
 
 For Seventy- Two Pens and the System of Sabhittonian Penmanship, 2 00 
 
 " We have thoroughly tested the Babliittonian Pens, and find them the best and cheapest in 
 use." — Hodges' Joukkal of Finance, N. Y. 
 
 For Pens or Penmanship, or further information, address or apply to 
 
 Sole Q-eneral Agent for California and the States and Territories of the Pacific Coast, 
 305 Montgomery St., San Francisco, Cal. 
 
SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 169 
 
 NEW IMPROVED SCHOOL DESK. 
 
 Patented February ISth, 1862, by J. S. Kankin. 
 
 Kedwood, with Ink-'WeUs $6 00 
 
 Spanish Cedar 8 50 
 
 Teacher's Desk, Spanish Cedar. 25 00 
 School Settees, per foot 80 
 
 PRICES. 
 
 Single Desk and Chair, Iron 
 
 Stands $6 00 
 
 Blackboards, Slate Surface, per 
 
 foot 25 
 
 Liquid Slating, per quart 2 50 
 
 By the arrangement represented above, two, three, or more School Desks are 
 connected by a longitudinal beam or board, and firmly held together. The fol- 
 lowing advantages are claimed for this arrangement : 
 
 1. The series of Desks thus formed sttind very firm on the floor, without being 
 in any manner fastened to it. 
 
 2. They can be removed at pleasure by adults, in a few minutes, with little or 
 no expense. 
 
 3. They present fewer obstacles to the use of the broom than any other Desk in use. 
 
 4. They furnish much less occasion for noise than any other School Desks, by 
 presenting less surface for the feet to strike against. 
 
 5. They are superior, also, to other Desks, in regard to the convenience of get- 
 ting in and out of them with ease. 
 
 6. In appearance they are neat, and, when properly made, even elegant. 
 
 7. The central longitudinal beam separates the two scholars in each Desk, thus 
 giving to the arrangement one of the principal advantages claimed for single Desks. 
 
 8. They are simple in construction, and easily made "at home " by any good 
 workman ; put togetlier with screws, can be taken apart and boxed. 
 
 9. They can be more easily adapted to peculiar tastes and circumstances, as 
 regards hight of seat and writing-board, inclination of the seat back, etc., than any 
 Desk that is supported by castings. 
 
 10. They are Jirmer and more durable than Desks that require to be fastened to 
 the floor by nails or screws. 
 
 11. They are much cheaper than any other Desk — costing, ordinarily, not more 
 than half as much. 
 
 That these statements are true, will, it is believed, be apparent to teachers sind 
 others who have had much experience in using and furnishing school-rooms ; and, 
 if they are true, it is equally plain that the advantages obtained by this arrange- 
 ment are very great, and that it has good claims to the notice and favor of all who 
 may desire to assist in improving the appearance of our school-rooms, and pro- 
 moting the comfort of the pupils and teachers. 
 
 These desks are now in use in the following named Schools, and give perfect 
 satisfaction : Grace Female Seminary, Miss Butler's Seminary, Mrs. Varney's 
 School, St. Mary's College, Mission School, Protestant Orphan Asylum, Asylum 
 for the Blind, San Francisco ; Pacific Female College, Oakland ; College at Vac- 
 aville. Also, in the following Public Schools : Oakland, Brooklyn, San Lorenzo, 
 Pacheco, Napa, Sonoma, Sacramento, Washington, Nicolaus, Placerville (Private 
 and Public Schools), Cold Springs, Mud Springs, Sonora, San Jose', Santa Clara, 
 San Mateo, Alviso, Monterey, Virginia City, and Mokelumne Hill. 
 
 The Desks, or the right to" use the invention will be furnished on very favorable 
 terms. Address WARREN HOLT, 
 
 305 Montgomery Street, Room No. 2, San Francisco. 
 
 Single and Teacher's Dei^ks. Chairs, Bliieiiboards, Maps, Aliases & School /)pparatDS. 
 
170 
 
 SAN FRANCISCO ADVERTISEMENTS. 
 
 WHATMAN'S DRAWING PAPERS, 
 
 f IRii^HIS© ^^Mf His, 
 
 Tracing Paper, of all Widths and Sizes, 
 
 ARTISTS' MATERIALS, 
 
 Mathematical Instruments, for Engineers and Architects, 
 
 A complete assortment for sale low, in Sets or Single, by 
 DIBECT IMPOK.TEBS OP 
 
 FINE STATIONERY, 
 
 ENGLISH TWINES, ARNOLD'S FLUID, ETC. 
 
 Nos. 413 and 415 Sansome Street, 
 Corner Commercial, SAN FRANCISCO. 
 
 JONATHAN KITTREDGE, 
 PHCENIX 17VORKS 
 
 Nos. 6 and 8 Battery St., near Bush, 
 
 IvI -A. 3Sr XJ I^ -A- C T TJ I^ E I^ OF 
 
 Bank Vaults 
 
 AND 
 
 MONITOR SAFES, 
 
 BOLT 
 
 AND 
 
 Fire-Proof Doors 
 
 AND 
 
 SHUTTERS, 
 
 AND 
 
 JAIL WORK, 
 
 AND ALL KINDS OF GENERAL BLACKSMITHING. 
 
 We particularly call the attentiDU of Bankers and others to the JIONITOB SAFES and VAULTS 
 — an article long sought for in California— great care being taken in the manufacture of these Safes 
 relative to tlieir strength against the ilcsi^us of wily burglars.