Wr ^4?^ii^V?. < << ^ ^H^ tCMM C CLCLC «ZitL eccc: :&<:; s:"*:^ CS?' ^n c;'^<: cycc: e<: r^c ^S&fe'^bZ g: * ^?cs<^^; re <^,gs<: rec the Convention re-assembled, and the President announced the following com- mittee, viz : Messrs. Langdon Cheves, J. P. Richardson, W. B. Seabrook, A. P. Butler, D. E. Huger, R. W. Barnwell, J. J. Evans, J. N.Whitner, J). L. Wardlaw, Ed- ward Frost, F. H. Wardlaw, B. F. Dunkin, J. Buchanan, B. F. Perry, Maxcy Gregg, E.Belhnger, jr , F. W. Pickens, L W. Hayne, W. W. Harllee, Henry Arthur, Samuel McAliley. Mr. EDMUND BELLINGER, jr., submitted the following orders for the action of the Convention ; and, after consideration, they were adopted : Ordered, That three hundred copies of the Rules of the Convention be printed for the use of the members. Ordered, That the Clerk be authorized to furnish stationery for the Con- vention. On motion of Mr. CUNINGHAM, the Convention then adjourned until 12 o'clock to-morrow. JAMES A. STROBHART, Cle]-k of the Convention. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28, 1852. At 12 o'clock, M., the Convention assembled, pursuant to adjournment, and was called to order by the Clerk. The roll being called, and a quorum answering to their names, the Presi- dent took the Chair. STATE CONVENTION. 15 After prayer by the Kev. J. Gr. Landrum, a delegate from Spartan- burg, the journal of the previous day was read by the Clerk. John ScHNiERLE, a delegate from St. Philips and St, Michaels, was announced, appeared at the Clerk's desk, and enrolled his name. The President then having called for Reports of Committees, and the Chairman of the Committee of Twenty-one having announced that his Com- mittee was not yet ready to submit their Report — That it might have further time, Mr, LEHRE moved that the Conven- tion adjourn until 12 o'clock, M., to-morrow ; which being agreed to, the Convention adjourned accordingly. JAMES A. STROBHART, Clerk of the Convention. THURSDAY, APRIL 29, 1852. At 12 o'clock, M., the Convention assembled, pursuant to adjournment. The roll being called, and a quorum having answered to their names, the President took the Chair. After prayer by the Rev. S. R. English, sr., a delegate from Clare- mont, the journal of the previous day was read. Reports being in order, the Hon. LANGDON CHEVES, from the Select Committee of Twenty-one, informed the Convention that the Committee was ready to report. The Report was then read ; and on his motion, it was ordered to be printed, and made the special order of the day for to-morrow. Mr. PERRY, one of the Select Committee of Twenty- one, offered a sepa- rate Report of the minority of the same.* Mr. JOHN BELLINGER moved to amend the majority Report, by add- ing thereto the following, viz : " Be it ordained by this Convention, That the Legislature of the State shall have the power, by a vote of two-thirds, (accompanied with a notifica- tion to the other States,) to withdraw the State of South Carolina from the Federal Union." Mr. E. BELLINGER, jr., moved that these, together with all other matters connected with the question, be printed with the majority Report ; which motion was agreed to. * See Addenda at the end of the Journal. 16 JOURNAL OF THE Mr. GREGG offered a separate Report on his own behalf; which, on his motion, was excepted from the geneial order, and was ordered to be printed and laid on the table.* Mr. HARLLEE offered the following Resolution : Resolved, That the President of the Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives be invited to seats on this floor. The Resolution was passed, and the invitation extended by the President, Under a previous order to that effect, the President announced E. M. WHALEY as Cashier, and 0. M. DANTZLEfl Assistant Cashier, of the Convention. The Hon. LANGDON CHEVES moved that when the Convention ad- journ, it shall stand adjourned until ten o'clock to-morrow. On motion of Mr. EDMUND BELLINGER, jr., the Convention then adjourned. JAMES A. STROBHART, Clerk of the Convention. FRIDAY, APRIL 30, 1852. The Convention met, pursuant to adjournment, and the roll was called. After prayer by the Rev. R. Y. Russel, a Delegate from York, the Clerk read the journal of yesterday. On motion of Mr. LEHRE, Mr. I. M. Dwight, a Delegate from St. Georges, Dorchester, was excused from further attendance on the Convention, on account of illness in bis family. The special order was taken up. Mr. JOHN BELLINGER addressed the Convention in support of his amendment offered on yesterday, which proposed that it should be ordained by the Convention that the Legislature of the State should have power, by a vote of two-thirds, (accompanied with a notification to the other States,) to withdraw the State of South Carolina from the Federal Union. The Hon. LANGDON CHEVES moved to lay the amendment on the table. After a short conversation between the Hon. LANGDON CHEVES, the Hon. A. P. BUTLER and Mr. EDMUND BELLINGER, jr., on this motion, * See Addenda at the end of the Journal. STATE CONVENTION. 17 the yeas and nays were called for by Mr. JOHN BELLINGER, ordered, and taken as follows : Feas.— Messrs. Aldrich, Allison, Appleby, Arthur, Barnwell, E. Bellinger, jr., Bethea, Bobo, Bookter, Bouknight, Bradwell, Broekman, Brown, Burt, But- ler, Cantey, Caughman, Center, Charles, Cheves, Coit, Cook, Craig, David, Doby, DuBose, P. E. Duncan, B. F. Dunkiu, Ellerbe, Elliott, English, J. J. Evans, W. Evans, Farrow, Finley, Frost, Furinan, W. Graham, Grimball, Haigler, Hanna, Harllee, Harrison, Hayne, Haynsworth, Higgins, Hope, Huger, I'On, Irby, H. Jones, King, Landrum, Lang, Law, Lehre, Livingston, Magrath, E. Martin, J. C. Martin, R. A. Maxwell, Memnainger, Mobley, Moon, Mc- Aliley, McBee, Macbeth, McCalla, McCrady, Mcllwain, O'Bryan, Patter- son, Perrin, Pickens, Poole, Porcher, Pressly, Richardson, Rivers, Ros- borough, Russel, Scaife, Schnierle, Seabrook, Sims, Spain, Sumter, Symmes, D. L. Wardlaw, F. H. Wardlaw, Whyte, Whitner, J. Williams, J. H. Williams, W. Williams, Young. — 96. Nays. — His Excellency John H. Means, President ; Messrs. Adams, Als- ton, Atkinson, John Bellinger, E. St. P. Bellinger, Bonham, Buchanan, Cun- ingham, Dantzler, Davant, DeSaussure, DuPre, Elie, Frampton, Fripp, Gadberry, Gladden, Gourdin, S. E. Graham, Gregg, Gramhng, Hamilton, Henderson, Huguenin, Jamison, Johnson, A. C. Jones, James Jones, Kirk, Latta, Mackay, J. Martin, J. V. Martin, Mason, J. Maxwell, McBride, Nance, Owens, Palmer, Peay, Perry, Read, Rhett, Rice, Ruth, Scott, Toomer, Tra- pier, Trotti, Vaught, Wallace, Walker, Waring, Whaley, B. H. Wilson, Hugh Wilson, jr., J. D. Williams, Winsmith, Wright. — 60. So the amendment was laid on the table. Mr. RHETT proposed to amend the ordinance, by declaring and ordaining that the first clause of the second section of the fourth article of the Consti- tution of the United States, whereby it is provided, that *' the citizens of each State shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens of the several States," should be rendered null and void within the limits of South Carolina, so far as regards the citizens of Massachusetts and Vermont ; and that it should be the duty of the Legislature, by suitable and effectual pro- visions and penalties, to debar and exclude the citizens of those States from entering, abiding, or holding property within this State, after the ratification of the same. Mr. RHETT sustained his amendment with much eloquence, and warmly protested against the check to free discussion by motions to lay on the table. Mr. CUNINGHAM also, in strong and glowing language, joined in this protest. On motion, Mr. Rhett's amendment was laid on the table. 2 18 JOURNAL OF THE Mr. ADAMS, as a substitute for the Report of the Committee, offered a resolution, that this Convention, having been called to secede from the Union on account of the past aggressions of the Federal Government, yielding to the popular vote of October last against that remedy, and not agreeing on any other, should now adjourn si7ie die. Mr. TOOMER offered resolutions recommending to the slave-hold- ing States to call Conventions of the people of their several States, to adopt and carry out measures for the organization of a Southern Confederacy, &c. Each of these resolutions was, on motion, laid on the table. The minority report of Mr. Perry was also, on motion, laid on the table, Mr. MEMMINGER asked and obtained leave to read a statement of his own opinion and that of those agreeing with him upon the questions under discussion ; and moved that it be printed and laid on the table. The motion to print, meeting with much opposition, was withdrawn by Mr. MEMMINGER. The document was then received and laid on the table. Mr. HARLLEE then moved the adoption of the report of the Select Com- mittee of Twenty -one, which is as follows : The Committee of Twenty-one, to whom was referred " An Act to pro- vide for the election of Deputies to a Southern Congress, and the call of a Convention," with instructions to consider and report thereon, respectfully report : That they have considered the subject referred to them, and have con- cluded to recommend to the Convention the adoption of the accompanying Resolution and Ordinance : Resolved by the people of South Carolina in Convention assembled, That the frequent violations of the Constitution of the United States by the Fed- eral Government, and its encroachments upon the reserved rights of the sov- ereign States of this Union, especially in relation to slavery, amply justify this State, so far as any duty or obligation to her confederates is involved, in dissolving at once all political connection with her co-States ; and that she forbears the exercise of this manifest right of self-government from consider- ations of expediency only. AN ORDINANCE to declare the right of this State to secede from the Federal Union. We the People of the State of South Carolina, in Convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained. That South Carolina, ia the exercise of her sovereign will, as an independent State, ac- ceded to the Federal Union, known as the United States of America; and that in the exercise of the same sovereign will, it is her right, without let, hindrance, or molestation from any power whatsoever, to secede from the said Federal Union ; and that for the sufficiency of the causes which may impel STATE CONVENTION. 19 her to sucb separation, she is responsible alone, under God, to the tribunal of public opinion among the nations of the earth. Upon the motion to adopt the report, the yeas and nays were called for, ordered, and taken as follows : Yeas. — His Excellency John H. Means, President; Messrs. Aldrich, Allison, Alston,Appleby, Arthur, Atkinson, Barnwell, J. Bellinger, E. Bellinger, jr., E. St. P. Bellinger, Bethoa, Bobo, Bonham, Bookter, Bouknight, Bradwell, Brown, Buchanan, Burt, Butler, Cantey, Caughman, Cheves, Coit, Cook, Craig, Cuningham, Dantzler, Davant, David, DeSaussure, Doby, DuBose, B. P. Dunkin, DuPre, Elfe, Ellerbe, Elliott, English, J. J. Evans, W. Evans, Farrow, Finley, Frampton, Frost, Furman, Gadberry, Gladden, S. E. Graham, Gregg, Gramling, Griraball, Haigler, Hanna, Harllee, Harrison, Hayne, Haynsworth, Henderson, Higgins, Hope, Huger, Huguenin, I'On, Irby, Jamison, Johnson, A. C. Jones, James Jones, H. Jones, King, Kirk, Land- rum, Lang, Law, Lehre, Livingston, Mackay, Magrath, E. Martin, J. Martin, J. C. Martin, Mason, R. A. Maxwell, J. Maxwell, Memminger, Mobley, Moon, McAliley, Macbeth, McBride, Mcllwain, Nance, O'Bryan, Patterson, Peay, Perrin, Pickens, Poole, Porcher, Pressly, Bead, Rhett, Rice, Rich- ardson, Rivers, Rosborough, Russel, Ruth, Scaife, Schnierle, Scott, Seabrook, Sims, Spain, Sumter, Symmes, Trapier, Vaugbt, Wallace, Walker, D. L. Wardlaw, F. H. Wardlaw, Waring, Whaley, B. H. Wilson, Hugh Wilson, jr., Whyte, Whitner, J. Williams, J. D. Williams, J. H. Williams, Win- smitb, Wright, Young. — 136. iVays.— Messrs. Adams, Brockman, Center, Charles, P. E. Duncan, Fripp, Gourdin, W. Graham, Hamilton, Latta, J. V. Martin, McBee, McCalla, McCra- dy, Owens, Palmer, Perry, Toomer, Trotti. — 19. So the report was adopted, and ordered to be engrossed. On motion of Mr. TROTTI, a Committee of Three were appointed to su- perintend the engrossing of the resolution and ordinance ; and it was ordered that the same be ratified in the usual parliamentary mode, by the signatures of the President and Clerk, and that the great seal of the State be thereunto affixed. To allow time for engrossing, 8z;c., the Convention then took a recess until five o'clock. RECESS. At five o'clock, P. M., the President called the Convention to order. Mr. ELFE, who by mistake had voted in the negative when the yeas and nays were called on the adoption of the report, was, by consent of the Con- vention, allowed to change his vote. On motion of the Hon. A. P. BUTLER, the -Clerk of the Convention was allowed five hundred dollars for his regular and extra services. 20 JOURNAL OF THE The Librarian aud Keeper of the State House was allowed fifty dollars ; the Assistant Clerk of the House of Representatives, the Messenger, and Doorkeeper were allowed each one hundred dollars. On motion of Mr. BURT, it was ordered that the Treasurer be required to pay the Printers of the Convention such sum as may be due ; their accounts to be audited by the Clerk. Also, that the President of the Convention be authorized to draw his war- rant upon the Treasurer for whatever sum may be reported to him, by the Clerk, as due for stationery and other incidental expenses of the Convention. Also, that a full and minute statement of the expenditures of the Conven- tion, prepared by the Clerk, signed by the President, and attested by the Clerk, be transmitted to the Executive, with a request that the same be laid before the General Assembly, at their next session, for their information. Also, that five thousand copies of the proceedings of this Convention, and of the report, resolution and ordinance, be printed ; and that the same be dis- tributed as follows, under the superintendence of the Clerk : For the Executive, three hundred copies ; for each of our Senators and Representatives in Congress, for their own use, one hundred copies ; for each member of this Convention and of the State Legislature, ten copies ; and that the remaining copies be for public distribution. On motion of Mr. E. BELLINGrER, jr., it was ordered, that the Clerk do prepare a full index for the journal; and that the journal, together with the resolution and ordinance, and the roll of members, be deposited, in perpetuam memoriam rei, amongst the archives of the State. On motion of Mr. DANTZLER, it was ordered that drafts, signed by the President, and countersigned by the Cashier of the Convention, be issued for the pay of the members, and for such other amounts as shall have been, or may be, ordered by this Convention to be paid. On motion of Mr. ALDRICH, it was ordered that any delegate who has been excused from attendance on this Convention, for sickness, or other cause, be allowed hereafter to sign the roll of members. On motion of Mr. BARNWELL, it was resolved, that the President do return the sincere thanks and grateful acknowledgments of this Convention to the Reverend Clergy who have favored us with their prayers. This the Presi- dent did forthwith, in a very appropriate and feeling manner. On motion of Mr. E. BELLINGER, jr., the Convention then resolved itself into Committee of the whole, the Hon. J. J. Evans in the Chair. The Hon. A. P. BUTLER offered a resolution, tendering the thanks of the Convention to the President, for the very able, dignified, and impartial manner with which he had presided over its deliberations, and for the fidelity and zeal with which he had discharged the onerous and responsible duties of bis station. STATE CONVENTION. 21 The resolution was unanimously adopted. The Committee then rose, and the Chairman reported the resolution, pre- faced by a few feeling and very eloquent remarks. The President, in like spirit and manner, returned his grateful acknowl- edgments. The Engrossing Committee reported the resolution and ordinance prepared for ratification. They were then ratified and signed by the President and by the Clerk of the Convention. On motion of Mr. EDMUND BELLINGER, jr., it was resolved, that when this Convention shall adjourn, it do adjourn sine die, and be dissolved. On motion of the Hon. LANGDON CHEVES, it was resolved, that the Convention do now adjourn. Whereupon, at the hour of half-past six, P. M., of Friday, 30th April, A. D. 1852, the Convention adjourned, and the President announced the Con., veution DISSOLVED. ADDENDA TO THE JOURNAL OF THE STATE CONVENTION. MINORITY REPORT BY MR. PERRY. Mr. PERRY", a member of the Committee of Twenty-one, to whom was referred " An Act to provide for the election of Deputies to a Southern Con- gress and the call of a Convention," with instructions to consider and report, submitted the following as a minority report, which was read, ordered to be printed, and made the order of the day for to-morrow : The undersigned, a member of the Committee of Twenty-one, differing from the Committee in their report on the act referred to them, calling this Con- vention, begs leave to submit the following Preamble and Resolutions, as ex- pressing his views in regard to the important matters contained in said report, and as to the true policy to be pursued by the State of South Carolina in re- lation to her difficulties with the Federal Government. April 29, 1852. B. F. PERRY. Whereas the Legislature of South Carolina, in consequence of the aggres- sions of Congress and the Northern States on the domestic institutions of the South, deemed it necessary to embody the sovereign power of the State in Convention, in order that the " Commonwealth should suffer no detriment," and for " the purpose of considering the proceedings and recommendations of a Congress of the slave-holding States :" And whereas the other slave- holding States have declined meeting South Carolina in a Southern Congress, for the purpose of considering the past aggressions of the Federal Govern- ment on an institution in which they all have a common and an equal inter- est : And whereas it would be unwise and imprudent, and wanting in respect to the other Southern States, for South Carolina, under existing circumstan- ces, to take any decisive separate action in a cause which equally belongs to them all : And whereas there have been recent manifestations on the part o the Federal Government and a large portion of the Northern people to cease their aggressions on the institutions of the South, and crrry out in good faith the guarantees of the Federal Constitution : And whereas a deep-rooted and long- cherished regard for the Union of these States, as " the palladium of 24 ADDENDA. our independence," " tranquillity," '•' peace," " safety," " prosperity," and " liberty," makes it right and proper, honorable and patriotic, that we should " suifer while evils are sufferable," rather " than right ourselves by abolishing the forms to which we have been accustomed :" Be it therefore resolved, That this Convention will forbear at present to exercise that highest and most sacred of all rights which can belong to a free and brave people — a right secured to them by nature and nature's God, and paramount to all constitutions and political compacts or agreements — the right " to alter or abolish " their government when it becomes destructive of the ends for which it was instituted, and ceases to protect them in the en- joyment of their " lives, liberty, property, and pursuit of happiness." Resolved, That the Union of the several States of this Confederacy was formed for the purpose of protecting equally the interests of all the States — their domestic institutions, property, and industrial pursuits ; and the exist- ence of African slavery in the Southern States, at the formation of the Fed- eral Union, was not only recognised in the Constitution, but guarantied, and made the basis, in part, of their representation in the Congress of the United States. Resolved, That this domestic institution of the South is not only moral and correct in the opinion of this Convention, but a great blessing to the Af- rican race ; and absolutely necessary for the continued peace and prosperity of the slave-holding States; and as such will be forever defended and main- tained by them at any and all hazards, and to the last extremity of their existence as a people. Resolved, That South Carolina, through her sovereign Convention, now pledges herself to her sister Southern States, to resist, in company with them, or alone if need be, by all the means which nature and God have given her, any and every attempt on the part of Congress to interfere with slavery in the States, or the slave trade between the States, or to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia without the consent of the owners, or to exclude slavery from the Southern territories of the United States, or the forts, navy yards, and other public places in the slave-holding States belonging to the Federal Government, or refuse the admission of a State into the Union on account of slavery, or refuse to enforce and carry out the existing constitutional provis- ions on the subject of rendition of fugitive slaves, or alter or change the Fed- eral Constitution in any respect touching slavery. REPORT OF MR. GREGG. Mr. GREGG, from the same Committee, submitted a report on his own behalf, stating his reasons for not concurring in the report of the Com- ADDENDA. 25 uiittue, wLicli, on bis motidn, was laid on the table, and ordered to be printed. The undersigned, a member of the Convention, to which was referred for consideration the Act of the General Assembly calling together this Conven- tion, being dissatisfied with the Report of the Committee, not on account of what is contained in it, but of what is omitted, respectfully asks leave to state his reasons. The position of South Carolina at this time is a most difficult and embar- rassing one. Suffering under injuries which render a continuance in the pres- ent Union incompatible with honor or safety ; but deserted by other States, suffering under the same injuries, and whose solemn pledges of resistance gave South Carolina a right to expect very different action from them ; — the citizens of the State became divided in opinion as to the course proper to be taken. One portion of them believed that all hope being lost of any other States seceding from the Confederacy by a concerted movement, it was neces- sary for South Carolina to vindicate herself from intolerable wrongs by seceding alone. Another portion regarded this course as unwise, and thought it neces- sary to wait for the support of other States. The prospect of such support has grown fainter day by day, until it has receded to an indefinite distance ; and that portion of our citizens who have placed their only hope in it, now find themselves powerless to effect their object. But by the popular major- ity which they have exhibited, opposed to exercising the right of secession at this time, they have also paralyzed the power of their fellow-citizens who desired to adopt that course. Under these circumstances this Convention meets, charged with the duty of seeing that the Commonwealth receive no detriment. To secede under such circumstances is impracticable. To obtain the aid of any other State in re- sisting the aggressions which have been committed by the Northern States and the Federal Government is hopeless. Unless some effective mode of action could be adopted, which, while stopping short of secession, might place and preserve the State in a position of readiness to take advantage of the earli- est opportunity for successful resistance, guarding, as far as practicable, in the mean time, against the many corrupting influences of a longer connection with the Government which oppresses us, nothing remains but submission — a sub- mission likely to be fatal If any such mode of action could be devised and proposed by those who are opposed to separate secession, it would beyond doubt be accepted and supported by those who have been in favor of that measure. The Report of the Committee is unsatisfactory to the undersigned, because it contains no recommendation of any action whatever beyond a mere declara- tion of the right of secession, and of the injuries which have been suffered, justifying its exercise by South Carolina. 26 ADDENDA. If a protestation in favor of our rights, made at a time when m tact we are deprived of them, can be of any avail towards preserving them in recollection and recovering thera at a future day, it is wise and proper to make such protestation. But actions outweigh words, and one step in advance towards practical resistance would be worth more than the strongest declarations. If the majority of the Committee had devised any measures with a character of practical resistance, however moderate, impressed upon them, the under- signed would have greatly preferred, for the sake of that harmony which is of such high importance if ever the State is to be rescued from its present con- dition, to acquiesce in their Report. He believes that such measures might be devised by those who have opposed separate secession, and that, if adopted with unanimity by the people of the State, they would aflFord some reasona- ble hope of ultimate deliverance. But seeing no prospect that the intro- duction of any such measures under present circumstances, and against the determined opposition of those who have defeated secession, could result in any good to the State, he has, as a member of the Committee, nothing to recommend. He is willing to vote for the declaration of principles contained in the Resolution and accompanying Ordinance ; but he desires at. the same time to leave on the record of the proceedings of this Convention his distinct declaration, that it is not in accordance with his wishes that nothing more hould be done to prevent detriment to the Commonwealth. MAXCY GREGG. ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE STATE CONVENTION, ELECTED m FEBRUARY, 1851. JOHN H. MEANS, PRESIDENT, FAIRFIELD. ADAMS, JAMES U., Richland. ALDRICH, A. P., Barnwell. ALLISON, R. T., York. ALSTON, T. P., All Saints'. APPLEBY, M. T., St. George's, Dorchester. ARTHUR, HENRY, Lexington. ATKINSON, SAMUEL T., P. George, Winyaw. BARNWELL, R. W., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. BEATY, JAMES, Horry. BELLINGER, JOHN, 5^^. Phillips and St. Michael's. BELLINGER, EDMUND, Jr., Barnwell. BELLINGER, E. St. P., St. Bartholomew's. BETHEA, JOHN C, Marion. BOBO, W. J., Union. BONHAM, M. L., Edgefield. BOOKTER, CHRISTIAN, Richland. BOUKNIGHT, R. B., Edgefield. BRADWELL, ISAAC, jr., St. James', Goose Creek. BROCKMAN, T. P., Greenville. BROWN, A. H., St. Andrew's. BUCHANAN, J., Fairfield. BURT, F., Pendleton. BUTLER, A. P., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. GANTEY, JOHN, Kershaw. CAUGHMAN, H. J., Lexington. CENTER, JESSE, Greenville. CHARLES, E. W., Darlington. CHEVES LANGDON, St. Phillips and St. Michael's. COIT, J. C, Chesterfield. 28 ADDENDA. COOK, W. J., Darlington. CRAIG, HUGH, Chesterfield. . CUNINGHAM, JOPIN, St PUllips and St. MichaeTs. DANTZLER, 0. M., St. Matthexo's. DARGAN, GEO. W., Darlington. DAVANT, R. J., St. Luke's. DAVID, J. E., Marlboro. DeSAUSSURE, W. F, Richland. DOBY, J. M., Lancaster. DOZIER, a. W , Williamsburg. DuBOSE, D. St. P., Clarendon. DUNCAN, P. E., Greenville. DUNKIN, B. F., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. DuPRE, DANIEL, St. James', Santee. D WIGHT, I. M., St. Georges, Dorchester. ELFE, GEORGE, St. Thomas and St. Dennis'. ELLERBE, W. T., Marlboro. ELLIOTT, T. 0., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. ENGLISH, T. R , sen., Claremont. EVANS, J. J., Darlington. EVANS, W., Marion. FARROW, JAMES, Spartanburg. FINLEY, W. P., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. FRAMPTON, JOHN E., Prince William's. FRIPP, JOHN, St. Helena. FROST, EDWARD, St. Phillips and St. Michael's. FURMAN, C. M., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. GADBERRY, J. M., Union. GLADDEN, A. H , Richland. GOURDIN, THEO. L., St. Stephen's. GRAHAM, SAMUEL E., Williamsburg. GRAHAM, W., Barnwell. GREGG, MAXCY, Richland. GRAMLING, M., Orange. GRIMBALL, J. B., St. Paul's. HAIGLER, H. A., St. Matthew's. HAMILTON, D. H, St. Peter's. HANNA, W. J., Chesterfield. HARLLEE, W. W., Marion. HARRISON, WILEY, Edgefield. HAYNE, I. W., St. Phillips and St. MichaeTs. HAYNS WORTH, W., Claremont. ADDENDA. 29 HENDERSON, D. S., St. Bartholomew's. HIGGINS, F. B, Newberry. HOPE, J. C, Lexington. HUGER, D.K, St Phillips and St. MichaeVs. HUGUENIN, J. G., St. Luke's. HUNTER, W., Pendleton. TON, JACOB B, Christ Church IRBY, JAMES H., Laurens. JAMISON, D. F., Orange. JOHNSON, W. R., Marion. JONES, A. C, Laurens. JONES, JAMES, Edgefield. JONES, HARTFORD, Horry. KING, M., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. KIRK, P. C, -S-^. John's, Berkley. LAKE, J. A., Edgefield. LANDRUM, J. G., Spartanburg. LANG, THOMAS, Kershaw. LATTA, W. A., York. LAW, E. A., Darlington. LEHRE, THOMAS, St. Phillips and St. Michael's. LIVINGSTON, J. F., Abbeville. MACKAY, GEO. C, Prince William's. ' MAGRATH, A. G., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. MARTIN, EDMUND, St. Peter's. MARTIN, J., Pendleton. MARTIN, J. C, Abbeville. MARTIN, J. v., Barmoell. MASON, D. M., Williamsburg. MAXWELL, R. A., Pendleton. MAXWELL, JOHN, Pendleton. MEMMINGER, C. G., St. Phillips and St. Michael's MOBLEY, ISAIAH, Chester. MOON, PETER, Newberry. MOORE, J. S., York. McALILEY, SAMUEL, Chester. McBEE, v., Greenville. MACBETH, C, St. Phillips and St. MichaeVs. McBRIDE, B., Prince William's. McCALLA, G, Abbeville. McCRADY, E., St. Phillips and St. Michael's. McILWAIN, J. D., Lancaster. 30 ADDENDA. NANCE, DAYTON, Newherry. O'ER Y AN, L., St. Bartholomew's. O'HEAR, J. S., 5'.'. Tliomas and St. Dennis. OWENS, W. A., Fairfield. PALMER, S. J., St. James\ Santee. PATTERSON, L. J., Kershaw PEAY, N. A., Fairfield. PERRIN, THOS. C, Abbeville. PERRY, B. F., Greenville. PICKENS, F. W., Edgefield. POOLE, R. C, Spartanburg. PORCHER, W. MAZYCK, St. Stephen's. PRESSLY, G. W., Abbeville. READ, J. H., sr.. Prince George, Winyaio. RHETT, EDMUND, St. Helena. RICE, B. H., Union. RICHARDSON, J P., Clarendon. RIVERS, JOHN, St. Andrew's. ROSBOROUGH, W. A., Chester. RUSSEL, R. Y., York. RUTH, A. M., St. Peter's. SCAIFE, C. T., Chester. SCHNIERLE, JOHN, St. Phillips and St. Michael's SCOTT, E. B., St. Paul's. SEABROOK, W. B., St. John's, Colleton. SIMONS, T. G., St. Phillips and St, Michael's. SIMS, J. S, Union. SLOAN, WM., Pendleton. SPAIN, A. C, Claremont. SUMTER, F., Claremont. SYMMES, F. W., Pendleton. TOOMER, A. v., Christ Church. TRAPIER, J. H., Prince George's, Dorchester. TROTTI, S. W., Barnwell. VAUGHT, PETER, All Saints'. VERNON, J. J., Spartanburg. WALLACE, P. M., Spartanburg. WALKER DAVID, /S'^. Bartholomew's. WARDLAW, D. L., Abbeville. WARDLAW, F. H., Edgefield. WARING, M., St, John's, Berkley. W HALEY, E. M., St. John's, Colleton, ADDENDA. 31 WILSON, B. H., Prince George, Winyaiv. WILSON, HUGH, jr., St. John's, Colleton. WHYTE, A., York. WHITNER, J. N., Pendleton. WILLIAMS, JOHN, Lancaster. WILLIAMS, J. D., Laurens. WILLIAMS, J. H., Newberry. WILLIAMS, W., St. James', Goose Creek. WINSMITH, JOHN, Spartanburg. WITHERSPOON, S. W., Clarendon. WRIGHT, THOMAS, Laurens. YOUNG, H. C, Laurens. MEMBEKS OF THE STATE CONVENTION. ARRANGED ACCORDING TO CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICTS, FIRST. DISTRICTS. NAMES. PARISHES. Spartanburg r JAMES FARROW, J. G. LANDRUM, R. C. POOLE, J. J. VERNON, P. M. WALLACE, JOHN WINSMITH. '■ W. J. BOBO, J. M. GADBERRY, { B. H. RICE, i J. S. SIMS. ' R. T. ALLISON, W. A. LATTA, J. S. MOORE, R. Y. RUSSEL, A. WHYTE. '■ ISAIAH MOBLEY, SAMUEL McALILEY, W. A. ROSBOROUGH, C. T. SCAIFE. Union York - Chester Pendleton ) Pickens Sf Anderson. . . | Greenville . Laurens. SECOND, r J. N. WHITNER, F. W. SYMMES, WM. SLOAN, JOHN MAXWELL, R. A. MAXWELL, J. MARTIN, W. HUNTER, F. BURT, f JESSE CENTER, I B. F. PERRY, ^ V. McBEE, P. E. DUNCAN, T. P. BROCKMAN. f H. C. YOUNG, I THOMAS WRIGHT, <} J. D. WILLIAMS, I A. C. JONES, { JAMES H. IRBY. 34 ADDENDA. THIRD. DISTRICTS. NAMES. Lancaster Kershaw Fairfield Eichland C Clarendon. I Sumte^ { Claremont. Chesterfield. . Marlborough. Darlington . . Marion Horry Georgetown. . Williamsburg ( J. M. DOBY, ) J. D. McILWAIN, / JOHN WILLIAMS. ( JOHN CANTEY, } THOS. LANG, / L. J. PATTERSON. f J. BUCHANAN, J. H. MEANS, W. A. OWENS, N. A. PEAY. f JAMES U. ADAMS, C. BOOKTER, W. F. DeSAUSSURE, MAXCY GREGG, A. H. GLADDEN. ( D. St. p. DuBOSE, \ J. P. RICHARDSON, ( S. W. WITHERSPOON. r T. R. ENGLISH, sr., J W. HAYNSWORTH, ] A. C. SPAIN, [ F. SUMTER. FOURTH. ( J. C. COIT, ] HUGH CRAIG, ( W. J. HANNA. ( J. E. DAVID, \ W. T. ELLERBE, ( W. J. COOK. E. A LAW, J. J. EVANS, G. W. DARGAN, E. W. CHARLES. W. R. JOHNSON, W. W. HARLLEE, W. EVANS, JOHN C. BETHEA, HARTFORD JONES, JAMES BEATY. B. H. WILSON, J. H. READ, sr. J. H. TRAPIER, S. T. ATKINSON. PETER VAUGHT, T. P. ALSTON. A. W. DOZIER, SAMUEL E. GRAHAM. D. M.MASON. PARISHES. ' P. G. Winyaio. All Saints ADDENDA. 35 FIFTH. DISTRICTS. Abbeville, Newberry. Edgefield. Lexington NAMES. f J. C. MARTIN, D. L. WARDLAW, G. W. PRESSLY, G. McCALLA, THOS. C. PERRIN, . J. F. LIVINGSTON. fF. B. HIGGINS, J PETER MOON, ] DRAYTON NANCE, { J. H. WILLIAMS, r J. JONES, F. H. WARDLAW, M. L. BON HAM, \ WILEY HARRISON, J. A. LAKE, F. W. PICKENS, R. B. BOUKNIGHT, HENRY ARTHUR, J. C. HOPE, H. J. CAUGHMAN. PARISHES. Charleston. . SIXTH. R. W. BARNWELL, JOHN BELLINGER, A. P. BUTLER, LANGDONCHEVES. J. CUNINGHAM, B. F. DUNKIN, T. 0. ELLIOTT, I W. P. FINLEY, I EDWD. FROST, i C. M. FURMAN, I I. W. HAYNE, i D. E. HUGER, I M. KING, { TI-IOS. LEHRE, A. G. MAG RATH, C. G. MEMMINGER, C. MACBETH, E. McCREADY, JOHN SCHNIERLE, T. G. SIMONS. S. J. PALMER, DANL. DdPRE. St. Philips and St. Michaels \St. James, Santee. 36 ADDENDA. DISTRICTS. Charleston— continued. . . SIXTH. NAMES. f W. M. PORCHER, T. L. GOURDIN. GEO. ELFE, J. S. O'HEAR. ISAAC BRADWELL, jr W. WILLIAMS. i P. a KIRK, MORTON WARING. JACOB BOND TON, A. V. TOOMER. JOHN RIVERS, A. H. BROWN. PARISHES. [ St. Stephens. St. Thomas and St Dennis. St. James, Goose Creek. St. Johns, Berkley. Christ Church. St. Andrews. Orangeburg. Barnwell. Colleton. Beaufort SEVENTH. r D. F. JAMISON, M. GRAMLING. ' 0. M. DANTZLER, H. A. HAIGLER. ' E. BELLINGER, Jr., S. W. TROTTI, < J. V. MARTIN, A. P. ALDRICH, W. GRAHAM. '' DAVID WALKER, D. S HENDERSON, L. O'BRYAN, E. S. P. BELLINGER. M. T. APPLEBY, < I.M. DWIGHT. W. B. SEABROOK, HUGH WILSON, Jr., E. M. WHALEY. J. B. GRIMBALL, [ E. B. SCOTT, G. C. MACKAY, B. McBRIDE, J. E. PRAMPTON. EDMUND RHETT, j JOHN FRIPP. \ D. H. HAMILTON, A. M. RUTH, EDMUND MARTIN. J. G. HUGUENIN, [ R, J. DAVANT. Orange. St. Mathews. St Bartholomews J St. Georges, Dorchester. St. Johns', Colle- ton, St. Pauls. Prince Williams. ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY RELATIVE TO THE STATE CONVENTION. AN ACT to provide for the appointment of Deputies to a Southern Con- gress, and to call a Convention of the People of this State. Whereas the Convention of the slave-holding States lately assembled at Nashville have recommended to the said States to meet in Congress or Convention, to be held at such time and place as the States desiring to be represented may designate, to be composed of double the number of their Senators and Representatives in the Congress of the United States, entrusted with full power and authority to deliberate, with the view and intention of arresting further aggressions, and if possible of restoring the constitutional rights of the South, and if not, to recommend due provision for their future safety and independence : I. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Bepresentatives now met and sitting in General Assembly, and by the authority of the same, That eighteen Deputies shall be appointed in the manner hereinafter provided, who are hereby authorized, as Deputies from the State, to meet such Deputies as may be appointed and authorized by any other slave-holding State in Congress or Convention, as above recommended, and to join with them in discussing and devising such measures as, in their opinion, may be adequate to obtain the objects proposed by the said Convention at Nashville, and in reporting such measures to the said several slave-holding States, as, when agreed to and fully confirmed by them, or any of them, will effectually provide for the same. II. Four of the said Deputies shall be elected by joint ballot of the Gene- ral Assembly at its present session ; and the qualified voters in each Congres- sional District in this State shall elect two, at such time as is hereinafter pre- scribed. III. The Governor of this State shall issue writs of election to the Mana- gers of Election, requiring them to hold elections in their respective Congres- sional Districts, on the second Monday in October next, and the day follow- ing, for two Deputies to the said Congress, in each Congressional District, and the said Managers shall thereupon advertise and hold such elections, and make due return thereof to the Governor. 38 ADDENDA. IV. That the Governor shall duly commission all the said Deputies, so to be elected by the General Assembly and by the people; and shall, in concert with the Governor or other proper authorities of other States joining in such Congress, appoint the time and place of meeting, and give due notice thereof; and any of the Deputies on the part of this State who may attend at such time and place, shall have full power to represent the State, as hereinbefore provided. V. That a Convention of the people of the State of South Carolina is hereby ordained, to be assembled in the Town oC Columbia, as hereinafter provided, for the purpose, in the first place, of taking into consideration the proceedings and recommendations of a Congress of the slave-holding States, if the same shall meet and be held ; and for the further purpose of taking into consideration the general welfare of this State, in view of her relations to the Laws and Government of the United States, and thereupon to take care that the Commonwealth of South Carolina shall suffer no detriment. VI. That on the second Monday in February next, and on the day follow- ing, the Managers of Elections for the several Districts in this State, shall, after giving public notice, as in cases of elections for Members of the Legis- lature, open the polls and hold elections in their respective Districts for Dele- gates to the said Convention, in all respects in the same manner and form, and at the same places, as elections are now conducted for Members of the Legis- lature : And all persons who are qualified and entitled, by the Constitution and Laws of this State, to vote for Members of the Legislature, shall be quali- fied and entitled to vote for said Delegates to said Convention ; and, in case of any vacancy occurring by death, resignation, or removal from the ^taie, or refusal to serve, of any person elected a Delegate to the said Convention the presiding officer of the said Convention shall issue his writ authorizing and requiring the Managers of Elections, in the election districts in which such vacancy may have occurred, after giving due notice thereof, to open a poll and hold an election to fill such vacancy, as in cases for the election of Members of the Legislature. VII. That each election district throughout the State shall be entitled to elect and send to the said Convention, a number of Delegates equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives which such District is now entitled to send to the Legislature ; and the Delegates to the said Convention shall be entitled to the same freedom of arrest in going to, returning from, and whilst in attendance on, said Convention, as is extended to the Members of the Legislature. VIII. That all free white male citizens of this State, of the age of twenty- one years and upwards, shall be eligible to a seat in said Convention. IX. That the Governor be, and is hereby requested, forthwith, after the passage of this Act, to communicate an authentic copy of the same to the ADDENDA. 39 Executives of each of the slave-holding States of the Union, and to urge upon the said authorities, in such manner as he may deem best, the desire of the State of South Carolina, that the said slave-holding States do send duly commissioned Deputies to meet the Deputies herein provided, to be elected, at the city of Montgomery, in the State of Alabama, on the second day of January, Anno Domini, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-two. X. That it shall be the duty of his Excellency the Governor of the State, by his proclamation, to call together said Convention, and appoint the time for the meeting thereof, whenever, at any period before the next Session of this General Assembly, the conjuncture of a Southern Congress, contemplated in the purpose of this Act, shall have happened. Provided, That in case the Governor shall not assemble the Convention anterior to the next Session of this Legislature, this General Assembly shall, by a majority of votes, fix the time for the meeting of said Convention. XL That the said Convention may be continued by adjournment from time to time, so long as may be necessary for the purposes aforesaid ; Provided, however, That unless sooner dissolved by their own authority, the said Conven- tion shall cease and determine in twelve months from the day on which the said Convention shall first assemble. In the Senate House, the twentieth day of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty, and in the seventy-fifth year of the Sovereignty and Independence of the United States of America. ROBEET F. W. ALLSTON, President of the Senate. JAMES SIMONS, Speaker House of Hepresentatives. AN ACT to fix the time for the meeting of the Convention, elected under the authority of an Act, entitled " An Act to provide for the appointment of Deputies to a Southern Congress, and to call a Convention of the people of this State," passed in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives, now met and sitting in General Assembly, and by the authority of the same, That the 40 ADDENDA. fourth Monday in April next, be, and the same is hereby, fixed as the time for the assembling of the Convention of the people of this State, provided for and elected under the authority of an Act, entitled " An Act to provide for the appointment of Deputies to a Southern Congress, and to call a Conven- tion of the people of this State," passed on the twentieth day of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty. In the Senate House, the sixteenth day of Deceviber, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred andfijty-one, and in the seventy-sixth year of the Sovereignty and Independence of the United States of America. EGBERT F. W. ALLSTON, President of the Senate. JAMES SIMONS, Speaker House of Representatives. EXTRACT FROM AN ACT, entitled "An Act to make appropriations for the year commencing in October, one thousand eight hundred and fifty-one:' For the pay of the Members of the State Convention, to be held on the fourth Monday in April next, tea thousand dollars, if so much be necessary ; each member to receive the same pay that is now by law allowed to Members of the Legislature ; for the Clerk, and the Messenger and the Doorkeeper of the said Convention, each the same pay that is now by law allowed to the Members of the Legislature. In the Senate House, the sixteenth day of December, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and fifty -one, and in the seventy -sixth year of the Sovereignty and Independence of the United States of America. ROBERT F. W. ALLSTON, President of the Senate. JAMES SIMONS, Speaker House of Representatives. ADDENDA. 41 A JOINT RESOLUTION of the Legislature, granting the use of the Hall of the House of Representatives to the State Convention. Resolved, That the use of the State House and of the Legislative Library be, and the same are hereby, tendered to the Convention of the State, ap- pointed by an Act of the General Assembly, to convene in the town of Columbia, on the fourth Monday in April, 1852, and that the Keeper of the State House and Librarian are hereby directed to be in attendance on said Convention. In the House of Representatives, December 15, 1851. Resolved, That the House do agree to the Kesolutiou. Ordered, That it be sent to the Senate for concurrence. By order, T. W. GLOVER, C. H. R. In the Senate, December 15, 1851. Resolved, That the Senate do concur in the Resolution. Ordered, That it be returned to the House of Representatives. By order, W. E. MARTIN, C. S. INDEX TO THE JOUENAL OF THE STATE CONVENTION. A ACTS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, Relative to the State Convention, 37 ADAMS, J. U., Proposed amendment of the ordinance by, IS B BELLINGER, JOHN, Proposed amendment of the ordinance by, 15 C CLERGY, Vote of thanks to 20 Convention adjourned, 21 Convention met, 1 D DARGAN, Hon. G. W., Resignation of, • 1 1 DELEGATES, names of, alphabetically arranged, 22 names of, arranged according to Congressional Dis- tricts, • • 33 M MEMBERS. See Delegates, , « 22 33 44 INDEX. o ORDERS. That the Assistant Clerk of the House furnish Stationery for the use of the Convention, 10 That the President appoint a Cashier and Assistant Cashier, 11 That the Clerk act as Reading Clerk, superintend the print- ing, &c., 11 To allow the Reporters for Journals seats on the floor,. ... 11 To regulate the hour of meeting, 11 To priLt a list of the names of members alphabetically ar- ranged ; and also a list arranged according to Con- gressional State Elective Divisions, 11 To print the daily Journals, &c., 11 To iDrint 300 copies of the Rules of the Convention for the use of members, 14 To authorize the Clerk to furnish Stationery, 14 I To print and distribute 5000 copies of the Journal, 20 To pay the printers of the Convention 20 To allow members excused from further attendance on the Convention to sign the roll of names hereafter,. ... 20 ORDINANCE— (See Resolution and Ordinance, 18 19 PRESIDENT, Vote of thanks to, ,„ 20 R REPORTS Of the Committee to prepare Rules for the government of the Convention, 13 Of the Committee on Printing, 13 14 Of the Select Committee of Twenty-one, 18 19 Of the minority of the Committee of Twenty-one,. 23 Of Maxcy Gregg, Esq., 24 RESOLUTIONS. To appoint a Committee to prepare Rules for the govern- ment of the Convention, 11 To open the pioceediugs of the Convention with prayer,. . .10 11 To contract for the printing of the Convention, 12 On the death of Donald Rowe, Esq., 12 To appoint a Committee of Twenty-one to consider and re- port on the Act "to provide for the election of INDEX. 45 Deputies to a Southern Congress, and to call a Con- vention," &c., 14 RESOLUTION AND ORDINANCE, 18 19 To thank the Clergy for their prayers, 20 To thank the President, 20 To issue drafts for pay of members, &c., 20 RHETT EDMUND, Proposed amendment of the ordinance by, 17 ROWE, DONALD, Resolutions on the decease of, 12 SIMONS, T. G. Resignation of, 14 T TOOMER, A. V. Proposed amendment of the ordinance by, 18 JOURNAL OF THE STATE CONVENTION OF SOUTH CAROLINA; TOGETHER WITH THE RESOLUTION AND ORDINANCE. PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE CONVENTION. COLUMBIA, S. C: JOHNSTON & CAVIS, PRINTERS TO THE CONVENTION. 1852 w^. i^ = 11 Cd '^cC_CC ^r' Cc <- ^__ ^ c c^^ <1 crcc ' ' ^^-^ «CCC(C , C C C f-tjc__ «ac c c cn rc.c otr c c <3t C'K :._ Cc" >< - 4f.^ c- . Cfli^CCCCJC c«3p;cac cocicoc: cs«KLcr«:: ■ ccc esc: 4&CC Cf^O'A*- m ^^ mm^- ^cc.