^piii iftilS Glass Book Db-n COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT. i ■PAELOR AMUSEMENTS FOR THE YOUNG FOLKS, CONTAINING Tableattx, Pantomimes, Sociai, Amusements, Jabi.et's Wax WoEKS, Declamations, Peivate Thkatbicaxs, Etc., Etc., with rtrix dieections fob peo- DITCINO them. BY G. B. BAETLETT. NEW EDITION, WITH ADDITIONS. Hew Torh : HAPPY HOURS COMPANY, No. 1 Chambers Street. ^ Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1874, by JAMEP R. OSGOOD & CO., In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1876, by HAPPY HOURS COMPANY, In the OfElce of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington. PREFACE. The dramatic element exists, in a greater or less degree, in every mind ; for the little child begins to ima- gine or personate some character at a very early age. The doll is invested with histrionic power, and plays many different rdles as time goes on ; and the love of acting lasts after old age has dulled many other enjoy- ments. No pleasanter manner of whiling away a long evening can be found than by a simple entertainment in which old and young unite. The chief objection to such performances has been the trouble which attends their preparation. This little book is intended to obviate this difficulty, as the scenes are so arranged that the most of them can be performed in any parlor with simple properties and costumes, and most of them without study or practice. Every one of them, however, has been tried before large audiences in hundreds of cities, and they are now simplified and arranged for performance by old and young. In the opening chapter, proof of the long experience of the manager is given ; and the last ones are devoted to games of thought, in which new games, and old ones in a new dress, are presented in the hope that much benefit to the thinking powers may be gained, as well as amusement. 3 ^. 1 CONTENTS. PAGE. INTRODUCTION 7 HINTS ON TABLEAUX , 17 SCENES IN THE LIFE OF MAKIE STUART 23 ELABORATE TABLEAUX 25 THE LILT MAID OF ASTOLAT 29 JARLEY "WAX-WORKS 30 THE BABES IN THE WOODS 35 THE MAGIC MIRROR..... 37 THE MISER'S SUPPER 41 LOVE IN AMBUSH 44 THE SLEEPING BEAUTY 46 AULD ROBIN GRAY 50 THE MISTLETOE BOUGH 53 VILLIKENS AND HIS DENIAH 57 CHARADES 61 GAMES OF THOUGHT 67 THE MENTAL INDEX 70 DECLAMATION 72 SOCIAL AMUSEMENTS 80 PRIVATE THEATRICALS 88 LIST OF PLATS 89 INTRODUCTION. As I stood on the stage of the new opera-house, all ready to begin, an irresistible desire to laugh nearly- upset my gravity, caused by the funny con'trast between the entertainment I was about to superintend and my first dramatic performance. The house is crowded with the beauty arid fashion of the city; and the receipts, for the benefit of a noble charity, will exceed a thousand dollars. The stage is furnished with every appliance which modem art has brought to the aid of the drama. By a touch of the bell, the orchestra can be set in motion, or stopped in the middle of the sweetest strain. By a turn of the hand, the scene can be plunged into utter darkness, or lighted with the brilliancy of daylight ; which will flash into red sunrise, or fade into green moonlight, at will. At the sound of a whistle, angels will float from the flies, or demons spring through the floor. Quiet carpenters consult the plot, and the horizon melts into forest, and the palace at once becomes a kitchen. In the luxurious dressing-rooms, ladies and gentlemen of talent stand ready to lend the graces of refined culture to the attrac- tions of the scene. At the rise of the curtain, a large ship, ornamented with quaint carving, bears a graceful company of beautiful blondes. Groups of classic statu- ary, and careful copies of pictures, succeed ; and then a comedy is acted by amateurs, to whom the movements 7 6 INTRODUCTION. of our best society are natural, and not assumed. The last scene represents a dark wood by moonligbt, where Bohemian gypsies in rich costume glide about among the trees, and finally join the brilliant dance to the sound of ringing tambourines and clashing cymbals. What a contrast to the old garret in Concord, which witnessed our earliest dramatic efEorts ! An old blue bedquilt, hung on a clothes-line from the rude rafters, furnished our only stage adornment. Neptune, a great Newfoundland dog, was the only member of the corps who could stand erect at the wings ; from which he used to rush upon the stage at the denoument, and create considerable confusion by biting the ears of the dead heroes. The third mem- ber of the company was a boy aged six, who is now a prominent merchant. We played Shakspearian trage- dies chiefly, and took turns in personating Clifford and Kirtland, as the killing parts were considered the most desirable. Aunt Betsey, a dear old lady, composed our whole audience, and showed a high appreciation of the performance by laughing heartily at the most tragic scenes. Many strange events transpired between these two occasions, some of which I propose to relate in the order of their occurrence. After a year or two, the dramatic company, being in- creased by the addition of a dozen schoolboys, was removed from the garret to more commodious quarters in a large hen-house ; where large audiences of twenty persons crowded the auditorium on Saturday afternoon. Miss Edge worth's drama of " Old Poz " was here pro- duced with great effect ; the part of the magpie being taken by a large parrot, who lent a tragic element to the piece by biting savagely at every one who came near his cage. ** The Lady of the Lake " also had a most success- ful run, until the dying Highlander brought down the house by rolling over upon the back curtain, thus expos- ing the dressing-room, and the bare walls of the old hen- INTRODUCTION, 9 house. A pair of o\<\ cavalry swords were the favorite properties, as they served also as goads in driving home the cows from their distant pasture. One of the boys, who delighted to march along the country lanes with martial tread, cutting off the heads of the mulleins, served gallantly in every battle of the Potomac, and fought his way to a major-generalship. This temple of the. drama was burned, like many another theatre; and the company took refuge in the Town Hall, where many ladies and gentlemen now well known in literature made their debut. The gifted authoress of " Little Women " here enacted her favor- orite characters. One of our leading men is now editor of a leading paper ; and one has made a mark with his pen on both sides of the Atlantic. These performances being often attended by persons from Boston and Cam- bridge, their fame spread so widely that members of the company made tours to distant places to assist in similar enterprises. Sometimes fine scenery was painted or hired; but in many cases the accessories were so simple that the talent was made more conspicuous. One of the best of these was given in the kitchen of an old farmhouse, almost the only inhabited build- ing on an island in the sea. The time was midnight ; one of the actresses a well-known novelist, and one a lady who had won laurels on the English stage. The play was wholly impromptu. There was no audience at all, the actors being only desirous to secure the applause of each other. The rough beams of the roof were lighted with tallow candles, and garnished with strings of onions and dried pumpkin. A banquet being called for in the second act, the pantry was robbed of a pan of milk; the comediaii foraged the hen-coop ; the eggs were beaten by the tra- gedian; and the effect of the repast was felt by the whole company for a week. AVhen the sanitary fairs sprung up over all the coun- 1 INT ROD UCTION. try, the drama was one of the most successful means employed to raise money. It is impossible to ascertain the amount of these very large sums, as the receipts were added to the general fund, or applied to the pur- chase of material for village societies, to which the labor of many energetic ladies gave a threefold value. The old academy at North Conway was turned into a summer theatre, and every week the proceeds were for- warded to some hospital. This establishment was as remarkable for the talent of its company as for the simplicity of its decorations. Ko expense was wasted, as it was solely a money-making concern. One night, a listinguished lady from Boston failed to come on in time when a scene from Dickens was called ; and the anxious manager, hurrying into the green-room, found the unfortunate star fastened to the floor, and unable to extricate her foot from a hole in the board through which she had stepped. The guests at this theatre in- cluded two major-generals, and a portion of the presi- dent's family. In the city of Louisville, the amateur drama has been brought to the highest state of perfection by the Dickens Club, an organization which has existed for many years, and numbers one hundred members from the age of six to sixty. Old and young act with vigor together ; and they have become so perfect, by long prac- tice, that their representations are very clever. They use none of the stage-plays, but dramatize stories and poems to suit their needs. In an elaborate version of "The Golden Legend," sixty persons appeared in one group in the transforma- tion scene. Six ladies were fastened upon the paint frame, which was covered with light-blue cloth, so that they seemed to be floating in the air. They stood in their stocking-feet, as the illusion would have been destroyed if tlieir black boots hacf shown against the transparent background. One night the manager stood INTRODUCTION. 11 at the back of the stage, waiting for the cue, at which to give the signal for opening the flats. The avenging angel was strapped upon the frame about six feet from the floor; and, when within two lines of her speech, 8he whispered in a trembling voice, "I have my boots on I '* The lady lifted one foot at a time while he pulled ofE the boots, and stood holding them in his hand, listen- ing to the denunciation of the ascending angel, as the frame was slowly wound up by the carpenter. Another night, one of the upper angels became so dizzy that she was obliged to be taken down in a hurry, by means of a long ladder, just before the others were exposed to the view of the audience. A home for widows and orphans received the greater part of its support, for many years, from the efforts of this club. A whole chapter might be devoted to the romance of the drama, for many a tender scene has been repro- duced upon the stage of life. There is one farce in which those who take the lovers' parts are sure to marry. This has proved to be true in so many cases, that it is not considered best to give the name of the play, as the demand would be greater than the publisher could supply. At som'C of the army hospitals, the convalescents found amusement for themselves and their friends on the mimic stage. At Annapolis, a large barrack was converted into a theatre, where very creditable perform- ances were given by the soldiers, for several nights, to an audience of about a thousand, nearly every one of whom were cripples. As this array of wounded heroes were drawn up in line, ready to march into the building, one brilliant moonlight night, the sight was very affect- ing, and made one feel grateful for any amusement which could vary the monotony of their tedious existence. At Washington, a performance was given for the Christian Commission, which was participated in by young ladies 12 INTRODUCTION. from nearly every part of the Union, the wives and daughters of the senators and representatives from the various States. The grace and beauty of two stars of this stage have won laurels in the most brilliant court of Europe. This taste for the drama exists in the minds of many sedate persons, and often appears most un cxpectedly at the summer-resofts, where the cares of business are forgotten, and the hard-working students and merchants delight to renew their youth in some careless and merry frolic. Two great merchants once appeared as the Babes in the Wood, dressed in short costumes like boys and girls, while a noted lawyer and preacher represented the robins. Adorned with red shawls and feather-dusters, these frisky birds covered the sleeping innocents with cabbage-leaves. A dramatic performance was once given above the clouds, on Mount Mansfield, by a party from Cambridge and its vicinity. That night, the excellent hotel was crowded with guests, among whom was the S/ige of Concord, the editor of a large journal, two professors, and a prominent lawyer, with ladies from a dozen States. When the sun had set, and the heavy clouds gathered beneath the mountain-top, this motley audience assem- bled in the long, uncarpeted room, and seated them- selves on wooden benches around a bright fire. The performance was of the most primitive character, the wardrobe being selected from the mountain-dresses which hung upon the wall, and the weapons from the kitchen-closet ; but the rounds of applause, and shouts of laughter, which shook the rough beams, testified to the delight of the spectators. At the foot of Mount Mansfield, in the town of Stowe, is one of the most beautiful little private theatres in the country. The act- drop and scenery are painted with great nicety ; and the machinery is so perfect that the stage can be darkened at INTRODUCTION. 13 once. Among the hundreds of people who visit thig popular resort, amateurs of talent are easily found ; and difficult comedies are performed in a style which many more pretentious establishments might do well to copy. One little star of this mountain theatre has since figured in the salons of Paris; and many persons, now scattered over the United States, will remember her fascinating personations of difficult roles. An original comedy w.as produced here, being a dramatization of Curtis' s "Poti- phar Papers," arranged by a gentleman from Troy. A young lawyer was summoned by telegraph from Bos- ton to act the 'part of the fop; and the professor of a New- York university played Cream Cheese in a most oleaginous manner. Seven changes of scenery gave effect to this play, the drawing-room, in the first act, being very handsomely furnished. The audience at this performance came in full dress ; and the auditorium was lighted by two large chandeliers with pendants of cut tin, which flashed in quite a magnificent manner. A laughable occurrence took place during the per- foimance of a farce at this theatre. A young gentlepian was playing the part of a lady, dressed in a blonde wig, and a showy silk dress. The lover, being also of a light complexion, wore a dark wig, and had blackened his moustache to match. Regardless of this fact, he im- printed a chaste kiss upon the lips of his beloved, and left a large black circle as the result of his caress. Wlien the summer visitors at the mountains returned to their distant homes, the fame of these performances was so widely scattered that the manager was sent for to many a distant city, to reproduce them for the benefit of char- itable purposes throughout the United States. Week after week, performances have been given with generally very good success. The most curious fact gleaned from this long experience is the strange likeness which is found in the various faces, so that pictures can be presented in hundreds of cities in a veiy similar manner. 14 INTRODUCTION. The sanne ideas also re-appear constantly; as, among the properties used, is a large harp, which is carried from place to place, and has never been seen in any collection of people without inspiring some allusion to the "harp of a thousand strings." The mimic drama also brings out the dispositions of people so strongly that it has been said, " If you wish to know the dispositions of your friend, either marry or unite in a dramatic enterprise with her." It is hoped that this satirical remark can never apply to the actors in these scenes. The chief cause of difficulty is the want of organization ; and therefore the first step is, to find some competent manager to assign the parts, and direct the performance. He will soon leam that the only way to govern others is to completely govern him- self ; and the actors will gain a useful lesson of prompt and cheerful compliance with the decisions of others, which will be of benefit to them on the stage of life. In all of these entertainments, great opportunity is given for the inventive faculties. A little wit is often better than much expense, and the simplest designs are often the most effective ; in proof of which I give an account of an entertainment which was hastily prepared on an island where there were but two houses, and no stores. The island lies three miles west of Plymouth Rock, and is owned by a kind and genial gentleman who is ad- mired by so many ladies, that he has always remained single for their sakes. At the time I speak of, there was a very brilliant com- pany assembled at his house, many of whom are well known to the readers of " Our Young Folks." The blue-eyed Miselle, who has written stories almost as fas- cinating as herself, the author of the " Seven Little Sisters," and, first and best of all, the mother of "Wil- liam Henry," all united with many lesser lights to make the summer days pass pleasantly. One day, as they all sat in the rusti,c summer-house on p INTRODUCTION. * 15 the point, watching the sail-boat, on her return trip from Plymouth, laden with passengers and provisions, they beheld a new arrival in the shape of the manager ; and, as soon as he had scrambled up the rocky path from the shore, they set him to work at once, under the island law, which provides that each one shall contribute his share for the entertainment of the others. So that afternoon he assembled his forces upon a great rock, and considered the subject. He found j)lenty of the first two requisites for success, — beauty and brains; one stately brunette for the tragic parts, two lovely blondes for angels and saints, and half a dozen young ladies of the medium style of. beauty which abounds in New England. For gentlemen, there were two Harvard stu- dents, a gallant young soldier, a grave judge from the West for the heavy father, beside three noble young fishermen for the tableaux. The cast was soon made, and the actors retired to study their parts ; when a new diflSculty arose. Where can a theatre be found ? The kitchen and dining-room are in constant use, and all the other rooms are full to overflowing. An exploring party then made the circuit of the island, and discovered a large boat-house close to the eastern shore. Here a stage was erected upon four lobster-cages ; and a curtain, " borrowed from one of the beds," was contrived to run upon grummets, or small hoops which are used to confine the sails to the mast of a boat. For the illustrated ballad, "The Three Fishers" was decided upon, as there were three men ready costumed for the parts, and plenty of nets and lobster-pots for properties. The angels took to themselves wings by making frames from one of those melancholy ruins of modem civilization, — an old hoop-skirt. These frames were covered with cotton cloth, and coated with var- nish from the stores of the boat-house. While the 16 INTRODUCTION. varuisli was fresh, they were plentifully sprinkled with live-geese feathers; and the effect was truly angelic. *' Judith and Holof ernes " was one of the tableaux. In the first scene, a black-bearded youth reposed upon two dressing-tables, while his sister flourished the captain's sword above his head. In the second scene, where Judith holds the head, Holofemes knelt between the two tables, and put up his head through a hole in the sheet. To give reality to this scene, it was necessary to have the sheet spMnkled with blood: so the manager de- manded some pieces of red flannel to sew upon it. Kone could be found, however, without robbing the only shirt which was to go on in several of the scenes ; so a party set off around the island on a wild search for blood ! They soon returned, bringing in triumph some scarlet poppies, the leaves of which served the purpose so well that the dead head was pronounced very lifelike indeed. Next, a wig must be found for the judge to wear as King Lear ; and a very wild one was made of the pelt of an old sheep, which produced a very strong effect upon both audience and wearer. The vista for the tableaux was made of dark-gray shawls; but the play was a vaudeville, and demanded a garden-scene. So the rough beams were dressed with graceful vines, and arches made of clematis, lighted up with gleaming sumac, and coral cornel-berries; and, when the shawls were taken down after the tableaux were over, the effect was very fine. Just as the play began, the manager threw open the great doors at the end of the boat-house. The tide was high, and the sea came up close to the building, and the great round August moon began to rise slowly out of the water; and all agreed that no finer back- ground could have been seen in any theatre. So jou see that in the mimic stage, as well as on the stage of life, it is well to make the best of your surround- ings. HINTS ON TABLEAUX. I PEOPOSE to give a fe^v plain directions by which effective scenes can be arranged in any room with but • little trouble or expense. You will need ten boxes of various sizes, two half- length picture-frames, one wash tub and board, one broom, twenty feet annealed wire, two dozen curtain- rings, twelve large lamps or twenty candles, or a gas-rod twelve feet long with fifteen five-foot burners upon it, six yards black tarlatan-muslin, costing fifty cents per yard, and five cotton sheets. If the room has no folding-doors, you must have a thick curtain or bedquilt contrived to draw on a wire across the room at one end, leaving a space about fifteen feet deep for the stage. This space must be draped with shawls or curtains by stretching wire across the sides and back of the stage near the ceiling, and hanging them by means of rings fiimly sewed upon the cloth. You will thus have a square room draped all around, except in front. Then procure four upright pieces o£ narrow board, just the height of the room, for posts ; screw them upon the back-sides of the frames near the edge, so that when you raise them up the frames will stand upright four feet and a half from the floor. Cover all the space above and bejow the frames with cloth of the same color as the back wall, so they wiU 2 17 .li 18 PARLOR AMUSEMENTS appear to tlie audience as if they were hanging upon the wall. Put up these frames four feet apart; and nail four strips of board five inches wide, in the shape of a large frame, between them, having the top and bottom strips which form the frame six feet and a half apart ; which when completed will give you a large frame be- tween the two smaller ones. This large frame will be four feet wide, and six and a half high, outside. A cur- tain must be arranged to run in front of the frames in order to cover them when not in use. These three frames stand at the back of the stage (the supporting-posts nailed to the floor) two feet and a half from the wall, so as to give room for the per- formers behind them. If gas is available, fasten a rod, with burners upon it, over the top of the curtain or folding-doors. The best way is to make for it a shelf supported upon two posts about eight feet high. Over the burners, and behind them, tack sheets of common tin, bent so as to throw the light down. If you cannot get the tin conveniently, fasten behind the burners a white sheet, which will serve the purpose very well. If the curtain does not come to the ceiling, you must put a shawl or thick cloth above it, so that the light cannot show much over the curtain into the darkened room where the audience sit. When gas cannot be had, fasten the candles upon the shelf. If kerosene-lamps are used, holes must b< made in the board to fasten them firmly in their places. In a very elaborate performance, the stage should be raised to a level with the eyes of the spectators ; but I have had many very fine performances in a parlor where we did not begin work until two hours before the curtain rose. * Next make a veil of black tarlatan-nmslin large enough to cover the space before the folding-doors o/ posts which support your curtain. In the programme I am to give you this month, I sliaU FOR THE YOUNG FOLKS. 19 introduce only such costumes and appointments as can readily be obtained in any house. We will begin with a group of statuary, as this requires more time for prepa- tion than other scenes. Here is a very simple one : "Justice, Mercy, and Peace." Justice stands on a high pedestal made of two boot- boxes covered with a sheet; Peace on one box; and Mercy kneels on two boxes placed end to end so as to make a long pedestal. They are draped in sheets. Peace must be taken by a child dressed in a short frock of white cotton belted around the waist. Justice must be a larger lady than Mercy. Mercy kneels in atti- tude of prayer, with clasped hands ; Justice stands erect, holding a sword and scales covered with white cloth, and having a bandage over her eyes ; Peace stands on the right of Justice, holding a stalk of paper lilies in her right hand. The faces must be whitened with hly- white rubbed on dry. In all statues, the hands which are shown are covered with white cotton gloves, the arms with stocking-legs sewed to the gloves, and the heads with fp^igs made of lamp-wicking. Eemember to turn down your gas, or to draw a strip of green cambric before your kerosene- lamps ; and, if your statues stand still, the effect is won- derful. When the audience have seen enough of the statues, lower your curtain, or shut folding-doors. The assistants rapidly clear the stage, draw away the curtain which hides the picture, and in one minute the audi- ence behold, to their astonishment, a set of tableaux ; in one frame, *' Milton at the Age of Ten," by a girl with a round face, and light, wavy hair falling upon her shoul- ders in front, flat-top cap, pointed paper collar, velvet basque ; in the other, " The Pride of the Market," a dark- haired young lady, rustic hat, white waist, bodice cut out of red flannel ; she holds on her left arm a basket of apples, and in her right hand the largest apple of all. In the centre or large frame we will have '*^Lear and Cor- 20 PARLOR AMUSEMENTS delia. Lear sits proudly on a soap-box, Cordelia has her left arm over his shoulder. Throw light from the left side with a common reflector. Turn the light on at top, and the pictures look as if they were painted. Next we must have a comic scene, "Love's Dis- guises." A pretty girl in calico is washing at a tub at the right side of the stage; a fop is looking at her through an enormous eye-glass; he is dressed showily, with white hat and cane. In the next scene, the maiden is sitting on a chair in the centre, and a cunning little Cupid aims his great tin bow at the fop from the wash-tub. In the mean time, the active assistant has filled the frames again ; and without delay the audience behold "Catawba," "Little Nell and her Grandfather," and "Little Bo-Peep." Catawba holds a glass half full of vinegar ; light flow- ing hair, white dress, with grape-leaves. Bo-Peep, high sugar-loaf hat made of red paper, calico dress tucked over red petticoat ; holds a crooked cane. Nell, calico dress, broad hat. Grandfather leans on her shoulder, cane in right hand. And then "The Eoman Girls at the Shrine of St. Agnes." The saint, in white, stands in the large frame ; before her on the stage two boxes covered with a sheet form the shrine, on which stands a cross, made of unpainted wood, two feet and a half high. One dark Eoman girl holds a wreath of flowers over one arm of the cross ; another kneels at the other side, passing to her a basket of flowers ; a third loieels in prayer at front of stage, telling her beads ; a fourth stands in the comer of the stage at back, holding a sheaf of straw. Dress, — black, brown, or red skirts ; black bretelles over white waists; long, white towels on heads, folded three times the longest way, and placed flat upon the head leaving the rest to hang down behind. Concealed singers sing " Ave Sanctissima." FOR THE YOUNG FOLKS. 21 By this time, the audience will be ready for something to laugh at: so we will have '* Ignorance is Bliss: a French Peasant Scene." At the left of the stage, an old lady is asleep in a high chair. She is dressed in black, or in any plain dress : wears a white apron, and has a white shawl folded across her shoulders; also a high cap and spectacles, which have fallen upon her nose. At the right, a girl sits at the spinning-wheel. She has on a bright short skirt, white waist, red or black bodice ; on her head a cap of lace gathered in a rosette with very long ribbons streaming from it ; on her arms she has three ribbons, one at two inches above the wrist, the next below the elbow, the third near the shoulder. A youth is kneel- ing at her feet, holding her left hand. She looks archly at him, regardless of the unconscious grandmother. The youth has ribbons upon his arms like the girl ; he i has no coat on, but bright suspenders joined in front with two bars. In the second scene, the lovers remain as before, except that the grandmother has wakened, and is just raising her broom with the intention of waking the young man also. In the third scene, the grandmother holds the lovers apart at arm's-length by grasping one ear of each. The girl is crying at the left ,side, and the youth at the right of grandmother looks sheepishly down, with his finger in his mouth. Next draw away the back curtain again, and show more pictures which the assistant has had time enough to prepare. In the centre frame stands "A Gleaner." In one small frame, a child with a red cape over her head, and a little basket in her hand, personates "Ked Eiding- hood ; " and in the other, " A Marchioness." ^ Next "The Angels' Whisper." In a cot-bed, two lit- tle children are sleeping. One angel lifts the quilt at the right corner of the bed ; at the head, another angel, with clasped hands, is smiling upon the sleeping babies ; behind the bed, in the centre of the stage, upon a box, 22 PARLOR AMUSEMENTS. stands a tliird angel with hands extended in blessing \ the fourth angel kneels in prayer at the foot of the bed. In the second scene, the little child who lay in front of the bed is kneeling; the highest angel places her left hand upon the child's shoulder, and points up with the right. The other angels turn and look in the same direction. The children are dressed in night- gowns, the angels in white muslin; their wings are made of a wire frame four feet long, in rough imitation of the shape of a bird's wing, and are covered with coarse muslin ; the two wings are fastened together by a band of tin five inches long, pierced with holes for the elastic which confines them to the shoulders. SCENES IN THE LIFE OP MARIE STUAET. SCENE I. TJie Bival Queens. Queen Elizabeth dressed in trained silk dress with high ruff, stands e. pointing to Marie Stuart, who holds up her left hand as if deprecating the wrath of her cruel cousin. Marie Stuart wears black dress trimmed with white wax beads, a square head- dress of black. Pictures of these costumes may be found in any history of England. SCENE II. Signing the Death-Warrant. Queen Elizabeth sits at the right of a table, which stands in centre of stage, surrounded by her ladies - of honor, who are dressed in similar costume to her own. A large man stands be- ? hind the table, as if urging her to sign the warrant, which she seems unwilling to do. SCENE ni. I The Execution of Marie Stuart. The queen kneels ' beside the block, which occupies the' centre of the stage. She is engaged in prayer, and holds a small cross. ' She is attended by two gentlemen and three ladies in mourn- ing. A priest at left corner of the stage lifts up his hand as if exhorting her to a change of religion. The executioner, dressed in red, stands by the block, leaning on a long axe. The block is covered with black clotb- 23 24 PA RL OR A M USEMENTS. SCENE IV. In the next scene, the queen has laid her head upon the block, and the executioner stands with uplifted axe. One of the ladies laieels at the right, and another has fallen into the arms of the third as if she had fainted. We give the above as a specimen of historical tab- leaux, which will prove very useful to children in fixing in their minds the sradies tney are pursuing, as they can form hundreds of scenes in illustration of them. ELABORATE TABLEAUX. The stage for elaborate tableaux must be raised to a level with the eyes of the spectators. The frames must be gilded, and the curtains made of very dark purple cambric, with the dull side towards the stage. A large frame must also be made in front of the drop-curtain nine feet high, and from eighteen to twenty-five feet wide, according to the width of the hall. The gas-rod must contain twenty-six five-foot burners, and be placed over the curtain inside, eight feet and a half from the floor of the stage. These burners must be fed from an upright pipe at the left side. Upon this pipe, two powerful argand-burners must be fastened, five feet from the floor, each provided with a swinging arm, one of them with a green globe and chimney, and the other with a red. Behind each globe a large concave re- flector is to be held. By this simple contrivance, colored light can be thrown to any part of the stage. For statuary, or moonlight scenes, turn the upper light nearly out, and throw green on. For sunrise, begin as above, then gradually turn on the upper light, and place the reflector behind the red globe. For the pictures, take off the red globe, and substitute a common white chimney, and throw the light upon the faces of the i)er- formers in the frames. For the arrangement of tJio frames and curtains, you can refer to the previous 26 PARLOR AMUSEMENTS chapter; but it will be best to have your curtain roll up in the manner of a common window-curtain. Outside of the large front frame, you need another gas-rod with ten footlights, which must be turned down for the pictures and still scenes. They will be useful to light the front part of the stage during the pantomime and illustrated ballads. To make a boat, which will be needed for many scenes, lay two boards upon the floor so that they will fit to- gether very closely at the edge ; the dimensions should be about fourteen feet in length, fifteen inches in width, and half an inch in thickness. Planed white-wood, or clear pine boards, are the most suitable. Screw three cleats firmly upon these flat boards, one near each end, and one at the centre. Turn the whole over, and you have a fl-at surface fourteen feet in length and two and a half in width. Draw upon one end the profile of the bow of a boat, and upon the other the stern. Saw the ends carefully, following your drawing. Paint the whole of a light chrome-yellow. Shave the upper edge into a slight curve, beginning eight inches from the bow, and descending to the middle, then ascending to within twenty-five inches of the stern. Then paint a black stripe, three-fourths of an inch wide, six inches below the upper edge, following as nearly as possible the curve ; and, six inches apart, two more stripes below it. Next shade the bow in black, also following the curve from the upper edge to a distance of two feet from the lower edge. Saw out a figure-head and rudder to fasten upon the ends by screws. Stretch a strip of blue cam- bric, eight inches wide, across the front of the stage, hav- ing three wavy lines of white painted upon it for water. The boat is held up by the persons who sit behind it on boxes ; the sail is made of a sheet tacked upon a mast, which is held by a boy. As a specimen of a boat scene, I will describe to you " Cleopatra going to meet Mark Antony." For this, you FOR THE YOUNG FOLKS. 27 will need a board, five feet long, raised to the height of the boat, upon two boxes ; one soap-box, on which the rower sits ; an oar five feet long; a narrow mattress, and three pillows, to form the couch ; a high box at the bow, for Fame to stand upon ; a trumpet, and bow and arrow, made of tin ; two high stools ; a canopy made of a scarf ; a silver waiter with wine ; and a guitar ; one large, hand- some lady, with long black hair, for Cleopatra; five ladies as attendants; one little child as Cupid; and one tall lady with very long light hair, as Fame, dressed in plain white drapery. Cleopatra wears a loose white waist richly trimmed with gold-paper ; a cloth of gold covers her ; and long chains hang from her crown, and extend from her dress to the bracelets upon her arms. The attendants wear loose waists of red, black, and yellow ; their skirts are concealed by the boat. All should wear gold chains and ornaments, which can be made of gold-paper. Another cloth is needed to cover the pil- lows, which is made by cutting gold-paper into fancy I figures, and sewing it upon lace. Cleopatra reclines upon the mattress and pillows, which are placed upon the board platform, near the stern of the boat. One attendant holds the helm;- two others hold the canopy above her head ; a fourth is passing the wine; and a fifth sits at the oar. The Cupid stands upon a high stool near the centre. Fame is upon a box at the bow, holding a trumpet; and the sixth at- tendant, with the guitar, stands upon a high stool near the centre. Show this scene first in strong light, and next by moonlight and sunrise, as explained above. "The Triumph of Ceres" is another very beautiful scene, in which the same arrangement of boat and furni- ture is used. Ceres stands in the centre, surrounded by the seasons : Spring, a little girl in white, holding a lily ; Summer, a lovely blonde, reclining, covered with flowers ; Autumn, a brunette, in brown dress covered with autumn- leaves, holding on her head a basket of fruit ; Winter, I 2S ,PARLOR AMUSEMENTS. an old man with cloak and hat covered with cotton snow. Old Father Time, with a large scythe, stands at the stern ; and a lovely young lady, in the attitude of sow- ing seeds, bends forward at the bow. Ceres holds a sickle in her right hand, and a sheaf of grain in her left; she ^wears a loose white robe, and a wreath of poppies and grain. THE LILY MAIl) OF ASTOLAT. In this scene, a beautiful blonde lies in the boat with her feet toward the bow ; her hair hangs over the pillow, which is richly trimmed with gold paper. She is dressed in white muslin ; a red cloth covered wiflh gilt paper is drawn to her waist. She holds a letter in her left, and an open letter in her right. A very old man, with flow- ing white hair and beard, leans upon an oar at the stern. While this scene is shown, it is well to have a selection read aloud from Tennyson's " Elaine," in which a full description of it can be found. A series of tableaux accompanied with readings can be made from the " Courtship of Miles Standish," the most common of which are, the offer to Priscilla made for Standish by John Alden, and the wedding ceremony. Sometimes the whole poem is read and illustrated. Longfellow's "Evangeline" has been superbly per- formed in the same manner, and is full of exquisite tableaux to which the reading gives new life. 29 r JABLEY WAX-WOEKS. CHARACTERS. Mrs. Jabley. — Blach or figured dress, red shawl, huge bonnet. Little Nell. — White or calico dress, hat over arm, long stick, Chinesb Glajtt. — Curtain of Turkey-red or patch, tied round the waist, long enough to reach to the ground when he stands upon a high stool; patch quilt, or curtain, folded over shoul- ders, shawl fashion; bright lamp-shade on his head, long cue of braided list. DwABF. — Kneeling child with large shoes to show in front of dress, white liair of tow or wicking ; dark dress, cap, b