<££ &£f. 
 
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 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 
 
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 ry 
 
 60. 
 
 
PUBLISHED BY HARPER AND BROTHERS, NEW-YORK. 
 
 ANTHON'S SERIES OF CLASSICAL WORKS. 
 
 The following works, already published, may be regarded as specimens of the 
 whole series, which will consist of about thirty volumes. They are all bound in the 
 most durable and tasteful manner, and are for sale at reasonable prices by the prin- 
 cipal booksellers throughout the United States. 
 
 First Latin Lessons, containing 
 the most important Parts of the 
 Grammar of the Latin Language, 
 together with appropriate Exer- 
 cises in the translating and writing 
 of Latin, for the Use of Beginners. 
 12mo. 
 
 First Greek Lessons, containing 
 the most important Parts of the 
 Grammar of the Greek Language, 
 together with appropriate Exer- 
 cises in the translating and writing 
 of Greek, for the Use of Beginners. 
 12rno. 
 
 A Grammar of the Greek Lan- 
 guage, for the Use of Schools and 
 Colleges. 12mo. 
 
 A System of Greek Prosody and 
 Metre, for the Use of Schools 
 and Colleges ; together with the 
 Choral Scanning of the Prome- 
 theus Vinctus of iEschylus, -and 
 the Ajax and CEdipus Tyrannus of 
 Sophocles ; to which are append- 
 ed Remarks on the Indo-Germanic 
 Analogies. 12mo. 
 
 Cesar's Commentaries on the 
 Gallic War ; and the first Book 
 of the Greek Paraphrase ; with 
 English Notes, critical and explan- 
 atory, Plans of Battles, Sieges, 
 &c, and Historical, Geographical, 
 and Archaeological Indexes. Map, 
 Portrait, &c. 12mo. 
 
 Sallust's Jugurthine War and 
 Conspiracy of Catiline, with 
 an English Commentary, and Geo- 
 graphical and Historical Indexes. 
 Ninth Edition, corrected and en- 
 larged. 12mo. Portrait. 
 
 Select Orations of Cicero, with 
 English Notes, critical and explana- 
 tory, and Historical, Geographical, 
 and Legal Indexes. A new Edi- 
 tion, with Improvements. 12mo. 
 With a Portrait. 
 
 The Works of Horace, with Eng- 
 lish Notes, critical and explana- 
 tory. New Edition, with correc- 
 tions and improvements. 12mo. 
 
 Jacobs's Greek Reader With 
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 New Edition. 12mo. 
 
 A Classical Dictionary, contain- 
 ing an account of all the Proper 
 Names mentioned in Ancient Au- 
 thors, and intended to elucidate 
 all the important points connected 
 with the Geography, History, Biog- 
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 ogy of the Greeks and Romans, 
 together with a copious Chrono- 
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 the Coins, Weights, and Measures 
 of the Ancients, with Tabular Val- 
 ues of the same. By Charles A n- 
 thon, LL.D. In one volume, royal 
 8vo. (Nearly ready.) 
 
 The above editions of the Classical authors are based on the latest and 
 most accurate texts, and are accompanied by English Commentaries, con- 
 taining everything requisite for accurate preparation on the part of the stu- 
 dent and a correct understanding of the author. 
 
 The publishers take the liberty of adding, that all of the above works 
 have been republished in England and Scotland. Some of them, indeed, 
 have already passed through four editions. They are republished under 
 the superintendence of that eminent scholar, James Boyd, LL.D., one of 
 the masters in the High School in Edinburgh, who says, "In superintend- 
 ing the publication, 1 have not felt my self warranted to make any alteration on the 
 text, as given by Professor Anthon, nor to mutilate, by the slightest omission, his 
 admirable Explanatory Notes." 
 
 TT7 A more detailed view of the plan of the series, &c, will be found 
 on the next page. 
 
anthon's series of classical works 
 for schools and colleges. 
 
 In presenting the volumes of this series, as far as it has been comple- 
 ted, to the notice of the public, the subscribers beg leave to say a few 
 words respecting its general features, and the advantages that are to re- 
 sult from it both to students and instructers. 
 
 The plan proposed is to give editions of all the authors usually read in 
 our schools and colleges, together with such elementary and subsidiary 
 works as may be needed by the classical student either at the commence- 
 ment, or at particular stages, of his career. 
 
 The editions of the Classical authors themselves will be based on the 
 latest and most accurate texts, and will be accompanied by English com- 
 mentaries, containing everything requisite for accurate preparation on 
 the part of the student and a correct understanding of the author. The 
 fear entertained by some instructers, lest too copious an array of notes 
 may bribe the student into habits of intellectual sloth, will be found to be 
 altogether visionary. That part of the series which contains the text- 
 books for schools must, in order to be at all useful, have a more ex- 
 tensive supply of annotations than the volumes intended for college lec- 
 tures ; and when these last make their appearance, the system of com- 
 menting adopted in them will not fail to meet with the approbation of all. 
 
 The advantages, then, which this series promises to confer are the 
 following : the latest and best texts ; accurate commentaries, putting the 
 student and instructer in possession of the opinions of the best philolo- 
 gists ; together with all such subsidiary information as may serve, not 
 only to throw light upon the meaning of the author, but also to give 
 rise in the young student to habits of correct thinking and to the for- 
 mation of a correct taste. 
 
 Many of the works at present used in our Classical schools are either 
 reprints of antiquated editions, swarming with errors, not merely in the 
 typography, but in the matter itself; or else they are volumes, fair to 
 the view, indeed, as far as manual execution is concerned, but either 
 supplied with meager and unsatisfactory commentaries, or without any 
 commentaries at all. These are the works that drive students to the 
 use of translations, and thus mar the fairest prospects of youthful 
 scholarship, producing an infinitely stronger habit of intellectual in- 
 dolence than the most copious commentary could engender. Indeed, 
 to place this matter in its proper light, and to show, within a very 
 brief compass, how much good the projected series is about to ac- 
 complish, it may be sufficient to state, that the printed translations of 
 those authors whose works have been thus far published in the series 
 meet now with a much less ready sale than formerly ; and are seldom, 
 if ever, seen in the hands of those whose instructers have the good 
 sense and judgment to give a decided preference to the volumes edited 
 by Professor Anthon. 
 
 The publishers take the liberty to subjoin a few of the communica- 
 tions relative to the published volumes of the series, which they have 
 received from gentlemen of high classical reputation in different parts of 
 the country. 
 
 Harper & Brothers, 
 New-York, May, 1839. 82 cliff-street. 
 
Harpers' Enlarged Edition, edited by Anthon. 
 
 THE GREEK READER, 
 
 BY FREDERIC JACOBS, 
 
 PROFESSOR IN THE GYMNASIUM AT GOTHA, EDITOR OF THE GREEK 
 ANTHOLOGY, &C, &C. 
 
 A NEW EDITION, 
 WITH ENGLISH NOTES, 
 
 CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY, 
 
 A METRICAL INDEX TO HOMER AND ANACREON, AND A 
 COPIOUS LEXICON. 
 
 CHARLES ANTHON, L L. D., 
 
 JAY-PROFESSOR OF THE GREEK AND LATIN LANGUAGES IN COLUMBIA 
 COLLEGE, NEW-YORK, AND RECTOR OF THE GRAMMAR-SCHOOL. 
 
 
 N E W-Y O R K : |Tg^ 
 
 HARPER & BROTHERS, 82 CLIFF-STREET. 
 
 184 0. 
 

 Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1840, by 
 
 Charles Anthon, 
 in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York, 
 
 3 1 
 
TO 
 
 THE HON. JOHN C. SPENCER, 
 
 WHO HAS WON FOR HIMSELF SO ENVIABLE A NAME, AS WELL FOR 
 
 PROFESSIONAL ATTAINMENTS, 
 
 AS FOR THE ENLIGHTENED ZEAL WITH WHICH HE FOSTERS THE 
 
 BEST INTERESTS OF SOUND EDUCATION, 
 
 THIS WORK 
 
 IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED, 
 
 BY ONE WHO, THOUGH A STRANGER TO HIM PERSONALLY, 
 
 IS YET PROUD TO CALL HIMSELF 
 
 HIS COUNTRYMAN. 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 In preparing a Greek Reader for the press, three plans 
 suggested themselves to the attention of the editor. The 
 first of these was, to make an entirely new selection from 
 the ancient writers ; the second, to take merely those parts 
 of the work of Professor Jacobs, which presented fewest 
 difficulties for the young student ; the third, to retain unalter- 
 ed whatever portions of the German work had already been 
 adopted in our Classical seminaries. The first of these 
 plans was certainly the most attractive one for an editor, but 
 reflection soon showed it to be attended by serious evils ; 
 and not the least of these were the adding to the already 
 crowded list of works of education, and the trouble and ex- 
 pense invariably connected with the introduction of a new 
 text-book into schools. The second plan appeared deroga- 
 tory in a national point of view. It was equivalent to con- 
 fessing, that our Classical instructers were unable to grapple 
 with ordinary difficulties, and that the easiest and simplest 
 passages alone could either be comprehended by themselves 
 or made intelligible to their pupils. Such a mode of editing 
 would bring us back to the days of the Collectanea Minora, 
 when to be able to read selections from Hierocles and Pa- 
 laephatus was regarded as a great feat in American schol- 
 arship. 
 
 The only remaining course, therefore, was to take those 
 selections from the German work which had been adopt- 
 ed in the more respectable portion of our Classical schools, 
 and to make these the basis of a new edition. In works 
 of this nature different kinds of style must of course occur ; 
 and though some among us are very loud in their outcries 
 for pure Attic Greek, and think this alone worthy of being 
 read, yet it is apparent enough, that the deviations from this 
 standard, if brought in a proper manner before the attention 
 
VI PREFACE. 
 
 of the young student, can be made productive of as much 
 benefit to him as if his reading were confined merely to At- 
 tic models. Nay, indeed, this very variety of style will 
 prove of greater service to him than if his reading lay all 
 in one beaten path ; for he will be enabled, in this way, to 
 become more fully aware of the variety and extent of the 
 language which he is acquiring. 
 
 The notes appended to the present volume will be found 
 to be copious, and, it is hoped, satisfactory. The plan has 
 hitherto been tried of editing the Greek Reader with few 
 notes ; a plan very much in vogue in some sections of our 
 country, but which never has and never will make scholars. 
 The opposite course is here attempted ; and, as it has suc- 
 ceeded on other occasions, the editor trusts that it will be 
 accompanied in the present instance with the same favour- 
 able results. In what has just been said, however, respect- 
 ing previous editions, the editor must not be understood as 
 at all referring to the New- York edition by Mr. Casserly. 
 He only regrets, that this gentleman was confined to so nar- 
 row limits by the arrangements of his publisher. Had these 
 restrictions been removed, and Mr. Casserly been allowed 
 to expatiate more freely, his known abilities as a scholar 
 would have entirely precluded the necessity of the present 
 publication. 
 
 The editor would be doing violence to his own feelings 
 did he not, before closing these remarks, make some tribute 
 of acknowledgment to his young friend, Mr. Henry Drisler, 
 a graduate of Columbia College, and an instructer in the 
 Grammar School, for the very valuable assistance he has 
 derived from him in the correcting of proofs, and in giving 
 the present work, as he trusts, so complete and accurate a 
 form. The native abilities, and sound and extensive ac- 
 quirements, of Mr. Drisler, already point him out as one 
 who will gain, at no distant period, a distinguished name 
 among the scholars of his country. 
 
 Columbia College, Feb. Uh, 1840. 
 
TABLE OF REFERENCE 
 
 TO THE 
 AUTHORS FROM WHOM THE FOLLOWING EXTRACTS ARE MADE. 
 
 FABLES AND ANECDOTES. 
 
 Fables. 
 P. 31. ^Esop. Fables. 
 
 Anecdotes of Philosophers. 
 33. Zeno. $ 1. Diogenes Laertius, vii., 23.—$ 2. lb.— $ 3. lb., 21. 
 — $ 4. Stobaei Florileg., xxxiii., p. 214. 
 
 33. Aristotle. $ 5-9. Diog. Laert., v., 17-21.—$ 10. Plutarch, ii., p. 
 503, B. 
 
 34. Plato. $ 11. Stobaeus, lxxvii., p. 456.—$ 12. Id., xx., p. 174. 
 34. Socrates. $ 13. Diog. Laert., ii., 36. — $ 14. Stobaeus, cvi., p. 570. 
 
 34. Diogenes. $ 15. Diog. Laert., vi., 55.—$ 16. lb., 22.—$ 17. 
 iElian, V. H., xiii., 28.—$ 18. Diog. Laert., vi., 37.—$ 19. lb., 
 41.—$ 20, 21. lb., 29, 30.—$ 22-26. lb., 40.—$ 27. Stobaeus, 
 xv., p. 152.—$ 28. Id., xiii., p. 146.—$ 29. Plutarch, ii., p. 78, D. 
 
 35. Antisthenes. $ 30-33. Diog. Laert., vi., 5-8.— $ 34. Stobaeus, 
 xiv., p. 149. 
 
 36. Aristippus. $ 35-45. Diog. Laert., ii., 69-80. 
 
 37. Solon, Gorgias. $46. Stobseus, cxxi., p. 611.— $ 47, 48. Id., 
 xcix., p. 546.—$ 49. Id., cxvii., p. 598. 
 
 37. Pittacus, Xenophon. $ 50. Stobaeus, xix., p. 169. — $ 51. Diog. 
 Laert., ii., 54, 55. 
 
 Anecdotes of Poets and Orators. 
 37. $ 52. Stobaeus, xci., p. 508 and 511.—$ 53. Plutarch, ii., p. 515, 
 D.— $ 54. iElian, V. H., v., 19.—$ 55. Stobaeus, xiii., p. 145.— 
 $ 56. Lucian, t. viii., p. 129.—$ 57. 76.—$ 58. ^Elian, V. H., ix., 
 14.—$ 59. Plutarch, ii., p. 508, C— $ 60. Stobaeus, xxxvi., p. 218. 
 — $61. Plutarch, t. ii., p. 504, C. 
 
 Anecdotes of Princes and Statesmen. 
 39. $ 62. Plutarch, ii., p. 174, A.— $ 63. lb., p. 509, A.— $ 64. lb., p. 
 176, C— $ 65. Stobaeus, lii., p. 366.—$ 66. Plutarch, ii., p. 177, 
 C— $ 67. Stobseus, lii., p. 366.—$ 68. Id., xcvi., p. 532.—$ 69. 
 Plutarch, ii., p. 105, A.— $ 70. ^Elian, V. H., viii., 15.—$ 71. 
 Plutarch, ii., p. 331, F.— $ 72. lb., p. 335, B.— $ 73. lb., p. 466, 
 C— $ 74. ^Elian, V. H., xiii., 13.—$ 75. Stobaeus, xlvii., p. 344. 
 — $ 76. Plutarch, ii., p. 506, C— $ 77. lb., p. 334, A.— $ 78. 
 Stobaeus, xiv., p. 323.—$ 79, 80. Plutarch, ii., p. 184. — $ 81. 
 iElian, V. H., xiii., 40.—$ 82. Plutarch, ii., p. 185, C— $ 83. lb., 
 p. 183, D.— $ 84. lb., p. 185, E.— $ 85. JElian, V. H., v., 5.— 
 $ 86. Stobaeus, lii., p. 365.—$ 87. ^Elian, V. H., xiv., 38.—$ 88. 
 Plutarch, ii., p. 39, B.— $ 89. Stobaeus, xl., p. 238.—$ 90. Id., lii., 
 p. 366.—$ 91. iElian, V. H., ix., 6.—$ 92. Id., xiii., 41. 
 
Till TABLE OF REFERENCE. 
 
 Anecdotes of Spartans. 
 P. 42. $ 93. Stobseus, vii., p. 29.— $ 94. Plutarch, ii., p. 216, C— $ 95. 
 15., p. 231, D.— $ 96. lb., p. 215, B.— $ 97. 76., p. 232, B.— $ 98. 
 75., p. 192, C— $ 99. i5.— $ 100. 76., p. 218, C— $ 101. 75., E. 
 — $ 102. 16., p. 219, A.— $ 103. 15., p. 212, F.— $ 104. Plutarch, 
 Vit. Lycurg., c. 13. — $ 105. Stobseus, xii., p. 140. Compare 
 ^Elian, V. H., vii., 20.—$ 106. ^Elian, xiii., 19 — $ 107. Stobse- 
 us, xix., p. 169.—$ 108. Id., xxxviii., p. 228.—$ 109. Plutarch, ii., 
 p. 79, E.— $ 110. iElian, V. H., iii., 25.—$ 111. Plutarch, ii., p. 
 225, B.— $ 112. 75., C— $ 113. ^Elian, V. H., xii., 21.—$ 114. 
 Stobseus, vii., p. 88.—$ 115. 25.—$ 116. Plutarch, Vit. Lycurg., c. 
 14.—$ 117. lb., c. 25.—$ 118. Plutarch, ii., p. 241, C— $ 119. 
 i5., p. 241, F.— $ 120. lb., D.— $ 121, 122. 75., p. 240, D. 
 
 Miscellaneous Anecdotes. 
 46. $ 123. Plutarch, ii., p. 94, F.— $ 124. ^Elian, V. H., xiv., 7.— 
 $ 125. Stobasus, lii., p. 365.—$ 126, 127. Plutarch, ii., p. 105.— 
 $ 128. 75., p. 213, A.— $ 129. ./Elian, V. H., xii., 51.— $ 130. Id., 
 iv., 25.—$ 131. Plutarch, Vit. Alcib., i., p. 199, C— $ 132. 
 Stobseus, lxxxiv., p. 493.—$ 133. JSlian, V. H., ix., 36.—$ 134. 
 Stobseus, lxxii., p. 443. — $ 135. 75. — $ 136. Lucian, vi., p. 31. 
 
 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 48. $ 1. Aristot., Hist. An., viii., 28.—$ 2. JElian, Hist. Anim., 1, 38.— 
 $ 3. Aristot., Hist. An., i., 11. — $ 4. 75., ix., 1. — $ 5. Strabo, xv., p. 
 705, B. C— $ 6-8. Plutarch, ii., p. 968.—$ 9. Aristot., Hist. An., 
 ix., 1.—$ 10. Diodor. Sic, iii., 85.—$ 11. Id., I, 35.—$ 12. 
 Arist., Hist. An., ii., 1.— $ 13. Diodor. Sic, iii., 35.—$ 14. lb.— 
 $ 15. Plutarch, ii., p. 968, F.— $ 16. 75., p. 971, E.— $ 17. 75., F. 
 — $ 18. 75., p. 969, C— $ 19. 75., 970, C. F.— $ 20. ^Elian, 
 Hist. An., iii., 43.— $ 21. Aristot., de Mir., c 13.— $ 22. Diodor. 
 Sic, ii., 50.—$ 23. Plutarch, ii., p. 973, B, C— $ 24. Diodor. Sic, 
 i. } 35._$ 25. Herod., ii., 68.—$ 26. Arist., Hist. An., v., 19.—$ 27. 
 Plutarch, ii., p. 967, B.— $ 28. 75., p. 978, C— $ 29. 75., p. 980, 
 B.— $ 30. 75., F.— $ 31. 75., p. 982, B.— $ 32. Plato, t. iv., p. 186, 
 ed. Bipont. — $ 33. Aristot., de Mir., c. 54. 
 
 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES. 
 
 57. $ 1. Lucian, de Sacrif., $ 8, t. iii., p. 73, cd. Bip. — $ 2. Lucian, 
 Icaromen., t. vii., 40. — $ 3. Lucian, de Sacrif., t. iii., p. 77.—$ 4. 
 Lucian, 75., t. iii., p. 76.—$ 5-10. Diodor. Sic, v., 72, 73.—$ 11. 
 iiZ.,iv., 7. — $ 12. Lucian, de Luctu., t. vii., p. 206. — $ 13. Apollo- 
 dor., Bibl., ii., 5, 12.—$ 14. Id., i., 1, 13. 
 
 MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 
 
 Apollo and Diana. 
 $ 1. Apollodor., i., 4, 1.—$ 2. 75., 9, 15.—$ 3. 75., ii., 5, 9.—$ 4. 
 Diodor. Sic, iv., 74.—$ 5. Apollodor., iii., 5, 6.—$ 6. 75., 4, 4.— 
 $ 7. 75., 10, 3. 
 
 Bacchus. 
 63. $ 1. Apollodor., iii., 5, 1.—$ 2. lb., 5, 2.—$ 3. 75., 5, 3.—$ 4. 
 lb., 14, 7. 
 
TABLE OF REFERENCE. IX 
 
 Mercury. 
 P. 64. $ 1. Apollodor., iii., 10, 2. 
 
 Minerva. 
 
 65. $ 1. Apollodor., iii., 14, 1.—$ 2. U., 6, 7. 
 
 HercwZes. 
 
 66. $ 1. Anal. Vet. Poet., t. ii., p. 475.— § 2. Diodor. Sic, v., 76.—$ 3. 
 Apollod., ii., 4, 8.—$ 4. Ib., 5, 1.—$ 5. lb., 5, 6.—$ 6. Ii., 5, 11. 
 — $ 7. lb.— $ 8. 75., 8, 1. 
 
 Expedition of the Argonauts. 
 68. $ 1. Diodor. Sic, iv., 47.—$ 2. Apollod., i., 9, 16.—$ 3. Ii., 21. 
 — $ 4. !&., 22.—$ 5, 6. lb., 23.—$ 7. 75.—$ 8. lb., 27. 
 Miscellaneous Fables. 
 72. $ 1. Apollod., i., 3, 2.—$ 2. Diodor. Sic, v., 23.—$ 3. Apollod., i., 
 7> i._$ 4. ij., 2.—$ 5. lb., 9, 7.—$ 6. Id. ii., 1, 4.—$ 7. Id., 
 iii., 15, 8.—$ 8. Diodor. Sic, iv., 64.—$ 9. Apollod., iii., 10, 8.— 
 $ 10. lb., 13, 6.—$ 11. Isocr., Laud. Evag., c. 5, 7.—$ 12. Isocr., 
 Encom. Helen., c 13. 
 
 MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 
 
 77. $ 1. Lucian, Deor. Dial., iii.-^-$ 2. lb., viii. — $ 3. lb., xiii. — $ 4. 
 lb., xvi. — $ 5. lb., xviii. — $ 6. lb., xxiv. — $ 7. Id., Dial. Marin., 
 xv.— $ 8. Id. ib., ii.— $ 9. Id. ib., v.— $ 10. Id. ib., xi.— $ 11. Id., 
 Dial. Mort., six. — $ 12. Id., Dial. Marin., xiv. 
 
 GEOGRAPHY. 
 Europe. 
 89. $ 1, 2. Strabo, ii., p. 126, 127.—$ 3. Id., iii., p. 137.—$ 4. Epitom. 
 Strab., iii., p. 25, 27.—$ 5. Strabo, iii.. p. 146.—$ 6, 7. Diodor. 
 Sic, v., 34, 35.—$ 8. Ib., 17, 18.—$ 9. Ib., 25.—$ 10. Epitom. 
 Strab., iii., p. 33. — $ 11. Diodor. Sic, v., 27, and Strabo, iv., p. 
 190.—$ 12. Diodor. Sic, lb.— $ 13. Epitom. Strab., iii., p. 35.— 
 $ 14. Diodor. Sic, v., 28.—$ ] 5. lb., 29.—$ 16. lb., 21.—$ 17. Ib., 
 22.—$ 18. Epitom. Strab., 3, p. 38, Strabo, iv., p. 200.—$ 19. 
 Epitom. Strab., vii., p. 81, and 290.—$ 20. lb., p. 297.—$ 21. Id,, 
 v., p. 209, 212, 215.—$ 22. Diodor. Sic , v., 39.—$ 23. Strab., 
 v., p. 218.—$ 24. Diodor. Sic, v., 40.—$ 25. Strab., v., p. 219. 
 — $ 26. Ib., p. 231.—$ 27. Ib., p. 242.—$ 28. lb., p. 247.—$ 29. 
 Id., vi., p. 262.—$ 30. Ib., p. 263.—$ 31-33. Athenseus, xii., p. 
 518.—$ 34, 35. Diodor. Sic, v., 2, 3, 4.—$ 36. Strabo, vi., p. 273. 
 — $ 37. Diodor. Sic, v., 13, 14.—$ 38. Strabo, viii., p. 335.— 
 $ 39. Pausanias, v., 10. Strabo, viii., p. 353. — $ 40. Pausanias, 
 v., 11.—$ 41. Strabo, viii., p. 366, 367.—$ 42. Stobaeus, xlii., p. 
 293.—$ 43. Strabo, ix., p. 417, 419.—$ 44. Xenophon de Vectigal. 
 init.— $ 45, 46. Strabo, ix., p. 395.—$ 47. Id., x., 476. 
 
 Asia. 
 104. $ 1. Strabo, xi., p. 490. Arrian, Exp. Alex., v., 5.—$ 2. Strabo, 
 xi., p. 497, 499.—$ 3. Id., xi., p. 499.—$ 4. lb., p. 501.—$ 5. 
 Diodor. Sic, ii., 48.—$ 6. Ib., 49.—$ 7. Ib., 50.—$ 8. Ib., 54.— 
 $ 9. Arrian, Exp. Alex., vii., 7.—$ 10. Diodor. Sic, ii., 37.—$ 11. 
 Strabo, xv., p. 690. — $ 12. Ib., p. 693. Compare Epitom. Strab., 
 
X TABLE OF REFERENCE. 
 
 p. 194.— $ 13. Strabo, xv., p. 726, 727.—$ 14. Diodor. Sic. xvii., 
 70, 71.—$ 15. Epitom. Strab., p. 202.—$ 16, 17. Xenophon, 
 Cyrop., i., 2, 6, 7, 8. 
 
 Africa. 
 P. 111. $ 1. Strabo, xvii., p. 788.—$ 2. Diodor. Sic, i., 32.—$ 3. Strabo, 
 xvii., p. 788.—$ 4. Diodor. Sic, i., 10.—$ 5. Strabo, xvii., p. 808, 
 and Epitom. Strab., p. 220.—$ 6. Strabo, xvii., p. 816.—$ 7. Dio- 
 dor. Sic, iii., 12, 13.—$ 8. Id., xvii., 52.—$ 9, 10. Strabo, xvii., p. 
 821.—$ 11. Diodor. Sic, iii., 49.— $ 12. lb., 50.—$ 13, 14. Strabo, 
 xvii., p. 832. 
 
 HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 
 
 Solon. 
 
 119. Plutarch. Vita Solon., c. 8. 
 
 Aristides. 
 
 120. Plutarch. Vita Aristid., c 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 24, 25. 
 
 Themistocles. 
 
 123. Plutarch. Vita Themist., c. 3, 4. 
 
 Incidents in the Second Persian War. 
 
 124. Plutarch. Vita Themist., c. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17. 
 
 Cimon. 
 130. Plutarch. Vita Cimon., c 5, 6, 7, 10, 12, 13. 
 
 Alcibiades. 
 133. Plutarch. Vita Alcibiad., c 2, 7, 10, 11, 13. 
 
 Death of Alcibiades. 
 136. Plutarch. Vita Alcibiad., c 38, 39. 
 Pericles. 
 
 138. Plutarch. Vita Pericl., c 33, 34. 
 
 Death of Pericles. 
 
 139. Plutarch. Vita Pericl, c 38, 39. 
 
 End of the Peloponnesian War, and Taking of Athens. 
 
 140. Plutarch. Vita Lysandri, c 13, 14, 15. 
 
 Phocion. 
 142. Plutarch. Vita Phocion., c 4, 5, 11, 16, 17, 18. 
 
 Phocion' s Condemnation and Death. 
 144. Plutarch. Vita Phocion., c 34-38. 
 Demosthenes. 
 147. Plutarch. Vita Demosthenis, c 7, 12, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 28, 29. 
 
 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 155. Homeri Iliad., vi., 369-502: viii., 1-29: xxii., 376-515: xxiv. 
 
 471-675. 
 170. Anacreon, 1, 5, 9, 33, 37, 40, 43, 47. 
 174. Bion, Idyll., 1, 2, 6. 
 177. Moschus, Idyll., 1, 3. 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 
 
 OF THE DIFFERENT WRITERS, SELECTIONS FROM WHOSE WORKS 
 OCCUR IN THE COURSE OF THE PRESENT VOLUME. 
 
 JElun, Claudius, a native of Prse- 
 neste in Italy, who flourished during 
 the reigns of Heliogabalus and Alex- 
 ander Severus (218-235 A.D.). He 
 composed in the Grecian language, 
 of which he was a complete master, 
 a work on the " Peculiarities of An- 
 imals" (Hepl £6ov IdioTrjTos), in sev- 
 enteen books, chiefly a compilation 
 from earlier writers, full of absurd 
 stories, intermingled occasionally 
 with interesting notices ; another 
 entitled "Various History" (Hoik 1X7) 
 'laTcpia), in fourteen books, a mere 
 compilation, evincing little taste, 
 judgment, or critical discrimination. 
 He died at the age of about sixty 
 years. 
 
 -^Esop, a celebrated fabulist, who 
 is supposed to have flourished about 
 620 B.C. According to most author- 
 ities, he was born at Cotyaeum, a 
 town of Phrygia, of servile origin, 
 and owned in succession by several 
 masters, the last of whom, Iadmon, 
 a Samian philosopher, gave him his 
 liberty. Little, if anything, however, 
 is known with certainty respecting 
 his life. None of the fables which 
 at present go under the name of 
 .#]sop were ever written by him. 
 They appear to have been preserved 
 for a long time in oral tradition, and 
 only collected and reduced to writing 
 at a comparatively late period. 
 
 Anacreon, a celebrated Greek 
 lyric poet, who flourished at the court 
 of Polycrates, the tyrant of Samos, 
 in the sixth century B.C. Little is 
 actually known concerning his life. 
 It is, however, generally admitted 
 that he was bom at Teos, a city of 
 
 Ionia, where he is also reported to 
 have died, at the age of eighty-five 
 years, from suffocation, in conse- 
 quence of swallowing a grapestone 
 while in the act of drinking. Very 
 few of the pieces ascribed to Anac- 
 reon are genuine ; by far the greater 
 portion having been added subse- 
 quently to his time. 
 
 Apollodorus, a native of Athens, 
 flourished about 146 B.C., and was 
 celebrated for his numerous produc- 
 tions, both in prose and verse. Of 
 the former we have, with the excep- 
 tion of a few fragments, only the 
 work entitled " Library" (BtSXiodij- 
 ktj), which is a collection of the fa- 
 bles of antiquity, drawn from the 
 poets and other writers, and related 
 in a clear and simple style. 
 
 Aristotle, a distinguished Gre- 
 cian philosopher, born at Staglra in 
 Macedonia, B.C. 384, whence he is 
 frequently called the Stagirite. He 
 went to Athens while young, studied 
 philosophy under Plato, and became 
 subsequently the instructer of Alex- 
 ander the Great. He died in Chal- 
 cis, B.C. 321. Aristotle was the 
 most voluminous writer of the an- 
 cient philosophers. Besides his phil- 
 osophical and critical works, he has 
 given a " History of Animals" (TLepi 
 ^uuv iaropiag), in ten books. There 
 is also ascribed to him a treatise " On 
 Wonderful Reports" (Uepi ^avfiaai- 
 ov), which, however, if ever written 
 by Aristotle, has undergone great al- 
 teration since it came from the hand 
 of the author. 
 
 Arrian, a Greek historian, a na- 
 tive of Nicomedia, who flourished 
 
Xll 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 
 
 in the second century under Hadrian 
 and the Antonines. He has left us 
 a history of the expedition of Alex- 
 ander, in seven books, which is val- 
 uable as being compiled from the 
 memoirs of Ptolemy Lagus and Aris- 
 tobulus, who both served under that 
 monarch. 
 
 Athen^us, a native of Naucratis 
 in Egypt, who flourished about the 
 beginning of the third century A.D. 
 He is the author of a very interesting 
 compilation entitled " The Learned 
 Men at Supper" (AeiKvoooQiGTai), 
 from which the moderns have derived 
 a large portion of their knowledge 
 respecting the private life of the an- 
 cient Greeks. 
 
 Bion, a pastoral poet, a native of 
 Smyrna in Asia Minor, who flour- 
 ished about B.C. 187, in the island 
 of Sicily. He wrote in the Doric 
 dialect, and followed Theocritus as 
 a model. 
 
 Diodorus, an historian, surnamed 
 Siculus, because born at Argyrium 
 in Sicily, flourished under Julius 
 Caesar and Augustus. His " His- 
 torical Library" (B 16X1067} kij 'lorop- 
 IK7)) consisted of forty books, and 
 extended from the earliest times 
 down to 60 B.C. Of these, only fif- 
 teen books remain, with fragments 
 of the rest. To the preparation of 
 this great work he had devoted thirty 
 years of his life. 
 
 Diogenes La'ertius, so called 
 from his native city Laertes in Cili- 
 cia. He wrote the lives of the phi- 
 losophers in ten books, which are 
 still extant. The period when he 
 lived is not exactly known. 
 
 Herodotus, a celebrated Greek 
 historian, born at Halicarnassus in 
 Caria, B.C. 484. His history con- 
 sists of nine books, which, for the 
 ease and sweetness of the style, have 
 been named after the nine muses. It 
 was originally rehearsed in part at the 
 Olympic games, and at the Panathe- 
 naean festivals of Athens, and ulti- 
 mately improved and finished at Thu- 
 rium in Lower Italy, where the histo- 
 rian passed the latter part of his life. 
 
 Homer, the most distinguished of 
 the Grecian epic poets. Of his histo- 
 ry little, if anything, is known. He is 
 commonly supposed to have been 
 born near Smyrna, on the banks of the 
 Meles, whence he is termed Melesi- 
 genes ; but it still remains a contested 
 question whether such a poet ever 
 existed, and whether the poems that 
 pass under his name are not the pro- 
 ductions of several bards, collected 
 together in a later age. These po- 
 ems are the Iliad and the Odyssey, 
 the former of which details the oper- 
 ations of the Grecian army before 
 the city of Troy, ending with the 
 death and funeral honours of Hec- 
 tor; the latter, the wanderings and 
 adventures of Ulysses on his re- 
 turn from the Trojan war to the isl- 
 and of Ithaca. 
 
 Isocrates, a celebrated Grecian 
 orator, or rather oratorical writer, 
 born at Athens B.C. 436. In youth 
 he was a companion of Plato, and, 
 like him, a great admirer of Socrates. 
 He is said to have died by voluntary 
 starvation, from grief for the fatal 
 battle of Chasronea, in the 98th year 
 of his age, B.C. 338. There are 
 21 orations ascribed to him. 
 
 Lucian, a celebrated Greek writer, 
 was born at Samosata in Syria, and 
 flourished in the second century after 
 Christ. His father, who was in hum- 
 ble circumstances, designed him for 
 the profession of a sculptor, and with 
 that view placed him under the in- 
 struction of his uncle. Becoming 
 soon disgusted with this employ- 
 ment, he turned his attention to lit- 
 erature, and travelled into Greece 
 and Asia Minor, and engaged in the 
 business of an advocate at Antioch. 
 This, however, he soon renounced 
 for the more congenial pursuit of 
 sophistic declamation, which brought 
 him both fortune and fame. He 
 subsequently took up his residence 
 at Athens, and devoted himself to 
 the study of philosophy ; but em- 
 braced no one of the systems then 
 in vogue. His writings, which are 
 mostly in the dialogue form, display 
 
 ■H 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 
 
 Xlll 
 
 a genius eminently satirical, great 
 brilliancy of thought, a deep insight 
 into the human heart, and a larger 
 share of humour than any other au- 
 thor of antiquity, with the exception 
 perhaps of Aristophanes and Hor- 
 ace. 
 
 Moschus, a Greek pastoral poet, 
 born at Syracuse in the island of Sic- 
 ily, but at what period is not clearly 
 ascertained. He wrote in the Doric 
 dialect, and adopted his master, Bion, 
 as a model. There remain from 
 Moschus four Idyls, and a few smaller 
 pieces. 
 
 Pausanias, a traveller and geo- 
 graphical writer, who is commonly 
 supposed to have been born in Lydia, 
 and to have flourished during the 
 reigns of Hadrian and the Antonines. 
 He travelled in Greece, Macedonia, 
 Asia, Egypt, and even in Africa as 
 far as the temple of Jupiter Ammon. 
 After this, he appears to have taken 
 up his residence at Rome, and to 
 have there published his "Itinerary 
 of Greece" ('EA/ludof •xepifiyqcLs), 
 in ten books. This work is full of 
 instructive details for the antiquarian, 
 especially in reference to the history 
 of art, combining, as it does, with a 
 description of public edifices and 
 works of art, the historical records 
 and the legends connected with 
 them. 
 
 Plato, a distinguished philoso- 
 pher, an Athenian by descent, but 
 born in the island of ^Egina, where 
 his father Aristo resided, B.C. 429. 
 At the age of twenty he became a 
 disciple of Socrates, and attended the 
 lectures of that philosopher for eight 
 years. After the death of his master, 
 Plato travelled into foreign countries, 
 and on his return to Athens open- 
 ed a school in a public grove called 
 the Academy, which soon became fa- 
 mous, and attracted crowds of admi- 
 ring auditors. Plato's works consist 
 of numerous dialogues, thirty-five in 
 number, on different subjects, meta- 
 physical, political, moral, and dialec- 
 tic. They are exceedingly valuable 
 both for style and matter, rich in 
 
 thought, and abounding in beautiful 
 and poetical images. 
 
 Plutarch, a native of Chaeronea 
 in Bceotia, flourished towards the end 
 of the first century A.C. He was 
 early engaged in civil affairs, and 
 the Emperor Trajan, who patronised 
 him, conferred on him high hon- 
 ours. Civil occupations, however, 
 did not prevent him from pursuing 
 his literary and philosophical studies. 
 He was an extremely voluminous 
 writer, but the most celebrated of his 
 productions is his " Parallel Lives" 
 (Bi'ot Uapa?J,7}?,oi). In these he 
 exhibits and compares, in a very 
 full and instructive manner, the char- 
 acters of the most distinguished 
 Greeks and Romans. There are 
 twenty-two parallels, sketching the 
 lives of forty-four persons, given in 
 such a way that a Roman is always 
 compared with a Greek. Five other 
 biographies are isolated ones, and 
 twelve or fourteen are lost. 
 
 Stob^eu s Johannes, a native of Sto- 
 bi in Macedonia, whence his name 
 Stobaeus. He published, in four 
 books, a collection of extracts in both 
 prose and verse, from upward of five 
 hundred authors, whose works have 
 in a great measure perished. These 
 extracts he arranged systematically, 
 under separate heads, according to 
 their subjects. 
 
 Steabo, a celebrated geographer, 
 born at Amasea in Pontus, about 54 
 B.C. After travelling through vari- 
 ous countries of Asia and Africa, he 
 was sent by Augustus on an expedi- 
 tion into Arabia. At a subsequent 
 period he travelled over Greece, Ma- 
 cedonia, and most of Italy. By this 
 means he became well qualified to 
 compile his " Work on Geography" 
 (VeuypatpiKa), in seventeen books. 
 This has come down to our time 
 complete, with the exception of the 
 seventh book, which is imperfect. 
 The work is not a mere register of 
 names and places, but a rich store of 
 interesting facts and mature reflec- 
 tions, and of great utility in the study 
 of ancient literature and art. There 
 
XIV 
 
 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 
 
 exists also an Epitome, or Chrestom- 1 the most worthy characters among 
 athy, of Strabo, made subsequently to I the disciples of Socrates. He has 
 980 A.C., by some unknown person, left works on history, philosophy, and 
 
 Xenophon, an Athenian, son of 
 Gryllus, distinguished as an histori- 
 an, philosopher, and commander. 
 He was born at Ercheia, a borough 
 of Athens, B.C. 445, and was one of 
 
 politics, which have afforded to all 
 succeeding ages one of the most 
 perfect models of purity, simplicity, 
 and harmony of language, and abound 
 with sentiments truly Socratic. 
 
GRAMMATICAL EXERCISES. 
 
 I. FIRST DECLENSION. 
 
 1 . ' H fie$7) fiiKpd fiavla korlv. — ILoXXdfug fipaxela rjdovT) 
 uatcpdv tlktsl Xvnr\v. — $LXei Tfjv naidetav, oocppoavvrjVy 
 <pp6vr]OLV, dXrjdeiav, olK,ovo\iiav, rexvqv, evoe(3eiav. — Bto)V 
 ZXeye rr\v (piXapyvptav elvai \ir\rpbnoXiv ndoqg Kan'iag. — 
 Ov nevia Xvnr\v kpyd^erac, dXX' kncfrvfita. — 'Qg ovfxnoo- 5 
 iov x^piS b\LiXiag, ovrojg nXovrog %o>p^ dperrjg ovdev 
 7]6ovrjg ex ei - 
 
 2. Ac rcrrjoeig rrjg dperrjg fiovac (3e6acai eloiv. — f H nai- 
 deia kv fiev ralg ev-v%iaic; tcoofiog korlv, kv 6e ralg dry* 
 #icu£ Karacpvyrj . — Uaocov rtiv dperdv rjyefi&v konv r\ 10 
 evoeteta. — Tlpocquei rolg d&Xrjralg rb ou>[ia del yvfivd^- 
 eiv. — KXetvorarov r\v kv 'OXvfinia Acbg ayaXpa, fyetdiov 
 epyov. — Merd rbv Alveiov tidvarov, 'Aondviog rr\v /3aoi- 
 Xetav napeXadev. — f O Aivog nalg r\v ^p^iov nal Movoqg 
 Ovpavlag. — f H 'Igjvlkt] (piXooofyia r\p%aro dnb QaXov, rj 15 
 'lraXiKT) dnb Jiv&ayopov . 
 
 3. Nov/idg Uioreojg ical Tep/iovog lepbv ISpvoaro. — 
 f H Nea Kapxrjdtiv \irio\ia korlv 'Ao6pov6a, rov degafievov 
 Bdpitav, rbv 'Avvi6a narepa. — To rdXavrov rb Ba6vXa>- 
 vlov 6vo ttal e66ojxr]KOVTa fivdg 'Arnrcdg dvvarat. — '~Enl 20 
 Kopv<pirj rrjg atcpag Sow iov vabg konv 'A&rjvdg l^ovviddog* 
 
 II. SECOND DECLENSION. 
 1. 'O ftviLbg aXoyioroc. — f O nXovrog ■Qv^rbg, r\ doga 
 dddvarog. — 'O Xoyog rrjg ipvx^g eldcoXov konv. — AecXbv 
 6 nXovrog nal (piXoipvxov Kaaov. — r O Tir\yaoog Innog tjv 
 nrrjvog. — f H Aiyvnrog dupov eon rov NeiXov. — Mrj aa- 25 
 ronvet \iaapdv bdbv nopeveoftai npbg rovg diddotceiv re 
 Xpr\oi\iov knayyeXXofievovg. — 0/ 'HpaicXeovg enyovoi aar- 
 fjXdov elg rrjv UeXonovvrjoov. 
 
 A 
 
2 III. THIRD DECLENSION. 
 
 2. 0/ Alyimrioc rbv r\Xiov teal rr\v ueXrjVTjv #eovg uvai 
 Xeyovoiv. — f 'Aprjg pioel rovg naitovg. — Ol Uvyfialoi 
 rolg yepdvoig ixoXe\iovaiv . 
 
 3. Avkg) tcai irnrG) cvvvoyud eorov Xeatva 6e ical Xewv 
 5 ov rr\v avrfjv laacv. — f H dpyfj nai t\ davveaca, dvo) fiey- 
 
 loro) Kafcti), noXXovg dncjXeaav. — '0 Zev^cg enocrjaev 'Itt- 
 nofcevravpov, dvarpe<povoav Tiacdite 'iTnrofcevravpo) 6c- 
 dvfjio, KOfjudrj vrjnicj. 
 
 4. Ol rd dapa rov "A-^gj evocKOvvreg fiaKpo6c(oraroc 
 10 elvac Xeyovrac. — UoXXdacg dv&ptjnuv opyrj voov e%eicd- 
 
 Xwf>e fcpvnrofjievov. — Kdronrpov eMovg %aXKog ear', olvog 
 6e vov. — 'Avdpbg olvog edecije voov. 
 
 5. 'Ev "Epvtcc rr\g ZLiteXiag, 'A(f>podcrr)g veug eorcv 
 aycog, ev o> ttoXv TrXrj'dog irepcareptiv rpecjyerac. — ILroXe- 
 
 15 [idlog 6 $>iXo7rdTG)p Kareanevaoev r Op,rjp<*) veuiv. — Alpovv- 
 rat ol Xayo) vnb dX(*)neKG)v, tots p,ev dpofio), rore 6e ri- 
 Xyq. — 'Ev t%i Hdfito, t%i "Hpa nXeiarovg raibg erpetyov, ical 
 knl rov vo\iio\iarog rtiv ^ap,io)v raibg rjv. 
 
 III. THIRD DECLENSION. 
 
 1. r H rvpavvig a6aciag \ir\rr\p eoriv. — f deiXog rr\g 
 
 20 narpi6og 7Tpod6rr]g eoriv. — "A6o)vcg ere iralg cbv, 'Aprep- 
 
 tdog %6X(x> ev ftrjpaig vnb avbg enXrjyrj. — Jlpofcvrj eyevero 
 
 drjdcbv, fyiXo\Lr\Xa xeXid&v, Trjpevg eyevero enoip. — '0 eXe- 
 
 (f)ag rbv dpdfcovra bppuydel. — YXavicog , ere vi]ncog vnapx^v, 
 
 p/vv 6lg)kg)v, elg fieXcrog niftov neouv dnedavev. 
 
 25 2. Aceondoavro rbv Jlev&ea at Macvddeg, nai at Gpar- 
 
 rai rbv 'Op(f>ea, ical rbv 'Aicraiova at Kvveg. — 0/ dyadol 
 
 avdpeg ■detiv eltcoveg eloiv. — Trjv 'IraXiav hicqoav npojrot 
 
 Avaoveg avrox^oveg. — "Anavreg ol Xeovreg elacv aXiufioi. 
 
 3. Zrayoveg vdarog nerpag KOtXaivovacv. — f oprv% 
 
 30 r}dv<j)G)vog nai paxqriKog. — Ol (polvitceg tw 'HpanXel oprv- 
 
 yag e&vov. — 0/ nepdifceg ev rg 'Amny exxpuvot, ol 6e ev 
 
 Boioyrla lo~xvb(f)G)voL rjaav. — 'H Trapotfiia Xeyet, TraXip,- 
 
 ircudag rovg yepovrag yiyveo&ai. — TLaXaibg [ivdog Xeyet, 
 
 rovg Mvpfiidovag etc \ivp\ii\K,^v dvdpag yeyovevat. 
 
IV. CONTRACTED DECLENSION. 3 
 
 4. 0/ Nopddeg rtiv Al6vcjv ov ralg rj/jbepaig, dXXd ralg 
 vvi-lv dpL$p,ovGiv. — Ueplavdpog eporrf^elg, ri \iiyiGrov ev 
 eXaxiOTU, sine, <bpeveg dyatial ev Gb)\ian dvdpunov. — 
 Tvg)/j,7) Kpeiao(x>v early r) pcj[i7] x E P& v - — EvwoYa Kal \ivpov 
 yviplv alria tiavdrov. — Vvvau^l kog\lov 7) Giyr) cf>epet. — 5 
 XaXenov eart Xeyeiv npbg yaarepa, o>ra ovk exovoav. 
 
 5. "HtyaiGrog tw node x^^bg rjv. — f H M.f)6eia ypdcperac 
 tg) 7ralde deivbv viroPXenovGa' ex et °*& £ £ '0°? ^ v X e P°^"> T & 
 6e d-&AtG) Ka&rjodov yeXtivre, firjdev tgjv fieXXovrov eidore, 
 Kal ravra bpCdvre rb %l(pog ev ralv x e polv rrjg p,rjrpbg. 10 
 
 IV. CONTRACTED DECLENSION. 
 
 1. f H <f)p6v7]oig fjieytarov eanv dyatiov. — f H (pvGig avev 
 fia-&rjoeo)g rvcpXbv, r) de \id$r\oig avev <pvoe(og eXXnreg. — 
 UoXeug i^vx 7 ) ol vbjioi. — Ovk eanv ovdev upelaoov rj 
 vofioc TToXei. — 'ApCoTLTTTTog e(pr] rrpbg rbv adeX^ov Mefi- 
 vtjgo, on rrjg jiev Siaardaeojg gv rjpi-o), rr)g de diaXvoeug 15 
 eyo). 
 
 2. 'H vdpavXig eanv evprjfia Ktt]gl6lov, 'AXe^avdpeug, 
 Kovpeoyg rrjv rexvr/v. — 'Ofiovoovvrcov ddeX<f)(DV GVfibLuGig 
 navrbg relxovg tGxvporepa. — "B.'&ovg fSdaavog eonv dv- 
 •&p(*)7T0ig XP° V0 S' — HeXtav, rbv HooetdCyvog Kal Tvpovg20 
 vlbv, Imrog eftpeibev. — 'AttoXXojv, 6 Atbg Kal Ar/rovg Tralg, 
 ore rbv ILvftova Karerb^evaev, r)X&ev elg AeXcpovg Kal 
 napeXabe rb \iavrelov rrjg Tr)g. — Aldovg rcapd ixdoiv a^iog 
 eaec, edv nptirov ap^rjg oavrbv aldelcr&aL. 
 
 3. Ol b(f)eig rbv ibv ev rolg oSovglv exovGiv. — '0 Hap- 25 
 vaoobg \ieya Kal gvgklov bpog eGriv. — 'Ev Boiwrla 6vo 
 elGlv entGrjiia bprj, rb fiev 'JZXikgjv KaXovpevov, erepov de 
 Kitiaipcov. — f NeZXog e%ei ixavrola yevrj Ix'&vcjv. — Kepdrj 
 TTOvrjpd ^r\\i'iav del (pepec. — Atfibg fieytGrov aXyog dv$p(h- 
 Trotg e<pv. — Zi<pog rtrpcdGKei Ga>fia, rbv de vovv Xoyog. — 30 
 Arjfir]rptog 6 UoXiopKf)rrig (3la ypei rag noXecg, KaraGeiov 
 ra relxrj, Tijj,6$eog de Trei-Bodv. — 'Eyevero Kara rovg Ti(3ep- 
 iov xpbvovg dvrjp rig 'AniKiog, d<p' ov irXaKOvvrov yevrj 
 TroXXd 'ATTiKia bvo\idZ,erai. — Tip,a rovg yoveig. — AlaKbg 
 
4 V. EXAMPLES IN ALL THE DECLENSIONS. 
 
 rag nXelg rov adov <bvXdrrei.—Ol noXimodeg eXXox&ai 
 rovg l%dvg. — ' k.va%apoiq rr\v d\LixeXov elne rpelg (pepeiv 
 fiorpvg- rbv rcpCorov, r)5ovr]g' rbv devrepov, fiedrig' rov 
 rptroVj arid Lag. 
 
 V. EXAMPLES IN ALL THE DECLENSIONS. 
 
 5 1. Tiovog evKXeiag irarf)p. — "EvKXecav eXa6ov ovk avev 
 noXX&v tcovgjv. — ^v%r\g vooovorjg earl <j)dpp,aKov Xoyog. — 
 XaXenbv rb yrjpdg eanv dv&pdjirotg (3dpog. — 'Queavov Kal 
 Trftvog rralg r\v "Ivaxog, a</>' ov nor ap.bg ev "Apyei "Ivaxog 
 KaXelrat. — Ovre rbv appcoorov d)(peXel r) xpvoq kXlvtj, 
 
 10 ovre rbv dvorjrov r) enior\\iog evrvxta. 
 
 2. Ol rerriyeg airovvrai rr)g dpooov. — Aoi-a nal rrXov- 
 rog avev ovveoiog ovk do(paXea Krr\\iara. — 'Aya&otcXeovg 
 etcXeXoinorog, ndvra ev HmeXia \ieard r)v ordcecog ical 
 dvapxiag. 
 
 15 'Eft; ve$eXr\g (peperai x^ovog p,evog rjde x a Xd^r\g, 
 T&povrr) 6' etc Xapmpdg aareponr\g <peperai, 
 'E^ dvep,G)v 6e -ddXacroa rapdaaerai. 
 — 'H rdv (3por£jv cpvoig nal voacov rjrrcjv, teal yrjpog, real 
 rj fiolpa anapalrrrrog. 
 
 20 3. "Apyog 6 Travonrrjg o^aXfiovg elxev ev navrl tgj ogj- 
 fian. — KXedvdr/g e$r\, rovg dnaidevrovg fiovyj rq f^opebff 
 r&v -fkipioyv 6ia<pepeiv. — , Avdxapoig bvei6i^6\ievog, on 
 Sfcvdvjg eorlv, elne, Tcj yevei, dXX' ov r£> rponcp. — 'E^v 
 Kal tgj 'AxtXXel ^v nal j3aoiXeveLV rtiv Mvppudovov, Kal 
 
 25 tcj Ne<7Topt ev UvXg) ev elprjvy apxstv, Kal tgj 'Odvooel 
 oikoi \ieveiv, rj napd KaXvnfjol ev avrpo) tcarappvrG) Kal 
 KaraGKiG), dyrjpix) bvri Kal aftavdrtd' dXX' oi>x elXero 
 d&dvarog elvat, dpybg cjv, Kal firjdev xp<*>^evog rqj apery. — 
 Ae£ rovg veovg Koa\iiorr]ri xP^ G ^ ai £ y Tzopeca Kal oxcart 
 
 30 Kal nepiboX'q. — 'HpaKXrjg ry x°^V r l$ Aepvaiag vdpag 
 
 rovg dtorovg edaipev. — 'AKpiocog rrjv eavrov tivyarepa 
 
 kavdr\v \ierd rov rraidbg ILepoeog ev XdpvaKi tig tidXaa- 
 
 oav eppiipev r) 6e Xdpva% npoorivex^ 2epi<p(t) r%/ vrjoo). 
 
 4. lionet av&pcdnog vvKra [left' rjXiov, Kal Xt/ibv fxerd 
 
VI. ADJECTIVE. 5 
 
 tcopov, Kal dhpav fierd \ie&r\v nav dfyeXyg avrov rr\v fie- 
 radoXrjv, Xvrrrjv rr\v tjSovtjv nocelg. — 'RpaKXrjg eXa6e irapa 
 'Epfiov fiev t-ccpog, nap' ' AnoXXovog de ro^a, irapa 'H$>- 
 aiorov de -&G)pana %pvoovv, rrapd de ' A$7]v ag ixeixXov. — T ft 
 Zev, Kal 'A'drjva, Kal "AnoXXov, Sore \ioi dperrjv ipvxrjg, Kal 5 
 rjovxlav (3iov, nai ^cjtjv a/iefiTTTOv, nai eveXmv -ddvarov. 
 
 5. Eepgov ev 'JZXXddc noXefiovvrog, r\ avrov \i7\rr\p 
 edoKei ev bvelpoig idelv dvo yvvaltte, fieyedei, ttoXv eicnpe- 
 ireordra, ndXXei duti^G), teal KaoLyvrjra rov avrov yevovg, 
 'Aoiav not 'JhXXdda. — QiXinnog yevo\ievoq Kptrr\g dvelv 10 
 Trovrjpolv, efteXevoe rov p,ev cbevyetv en MaKedovlag, rov 
 de erepov di&Keiv. 
 
 6. ~K.oXd^ovrai ev adov ndvreg ol ica/col, j3aatXelg, dov- 
 Xoi, oarpdirai, Trevrjreg, nXovotoi, TrrG)%oL — At Qoptcov 
 "dvyarepeg ypalai rjoav en yeverrjg, eva re ocpdaXfibv nai 15 
 eva odovra el%ov, rpelg ovoac, nai ravra irapa fiepog dX- 
 Xr\Xaig tirraoav. — HLXedv&rjg eig oarpana Kal j3oo)V <bp,o- 
 irXdrag eypa<pev airep TJtcove irapa rov Zrjvcjvog diropict, 
 nepfidrov, ejerre cjvfjaaod^aL x^P rLa - 
 
 7. Qebg etcdar(x> birXov ri evet\ie, Xeovatv dXttr\v teal 20 
 raxvrijra, ravpoig Kepara, \ieXiaoaig Kevrpa, dvdpl Xoyov 
 Kal aocptav. — Xelpojv 6 Kevravpog rov 'AxtXXea, iralda 
 en bvra, erpecpe oirXdyxvoig Xebvrcjv nai ovCdv dypcG)v, 
 Kal aptcr(dv p/veXolg, nai rcaprepbv edrjue Kal irodteKrj. — 
 Ztjvov e(f)7j, delv rag irbXetg KOGfielv ovk dvaM\\iaoiv^ 
 dXXa ralg rtiv otKOvvrcjv dperalg. — f H Aepvaia vdpa 
 elxev vnepfieye'Seg oti^a, KecbaXag de evvea, rag p,ev OKr& 
 ftvqrag, rr\v de \iear\v dftdvarov. 
 
 VI. ADJECTIVE. 
 
 1. ''E.yyvg 'IraXiag Kelrai 7} I>iKeXta, V7\oog svdaLficjv 
 Kal iroXvavtipojirog. — Bpaxvg 6 (3cog, tj de rexvq fiaKpd. — 30 
 Bpaxda repipcg 7]dovr\g KaKTfg. Kepdog alaxpbv, (3api> Ket- 
 \ii\Xiov. — To fieXXov doa<beg. — KaKrjg an' apx^g yiyverat 
 reXog KaKov. — Tbv ttXovolov d[ia-&rj Lioyevr\g npotarov 
 elne xpvcr6(j,aXXov. 
 
 A2 
 
6 VI. ADJECTIVE. 
 
 2. Tvpavvlg XPW a ¥^ v c<paXepbv, iroXXol de avrr)g 
 kpaarai eioiv. — Tv(pXbv 6 rrXovrog. — TLiorbv r) yrj, amo- 
 rov r) ddXaooa. — KaXbv r)ov%ia. — KaXbv f) dXrfteia teal 
 \iovi\iov. 
 
 5 Td \ieyaXa d&pa rr)g tv%7\q e%ei Qodov, 
 
 Kal to Tcdvv Xafinpbv ovk aKivdvvov Kvpel, 
 Ovd' dacpaXeg irav vipog ev -&vr]T(x) yevet. 
 
 3. 'Kpelrrov earl \iet 7 6XCy(x)v dyatitiv Trpbg anavrag 
 rovg nanovg, r] fierd iroXXtiv /cafctiv npbg oXiyovg dyaftovg 
 
 10 (j,d%eo-&aL. — Ovdev opyr)g dSt/ccjTspov. — ILoXefiag evdo^og 
 siprjvrjg aioxpag alpercjrepog. — Blcjv e<pr}, delv rbv dya- 
 tibv dpxovra, rravofievov rrjg dpxrjg, fir) TrXovocterepov, dXX' 
 kvdo^orepov yeyovevai. — Ovdev Krrjfia o~o(piag Ti\ii6>Tepov 
 eamv. — 2o<pia ttXovtov Krr\\ha rtfiiior epov. — TLapd Tap- 
 
 lbrrjooioig veorepG) irpeotvrepov Karafiaprvpelv ovk e^ear- 
 iv. — Ad^a do-$evr\g ayavpa, rcXovrog ere dofteveorepa.- — 
 y Aperr)g ovdev XPW a oefivorepov, ovde (3e6cu6rep6v eoriv. 
 
 4. UoXXa r£)v ^gjov avaifid eon, naftoXov de, baa 
 irXeiovg nodag ex ei Terrdpcjv. — XaXenbv to notelv, rd 
 
 20 de KeXevoai padiov. — Ovdev yXvKiov rr)g Tzarpidog. — Ovk 
 eotiv ovdev fjLrjrpbg r)dcov reKvotg. — Kpetooov oiktip\lov 
 (ftdovog. — Xpr) otyav, r) Kpeiooova oiyr)g Xeyeiv. — Aid 
 rovro dvo wtc exofiev, ardfia de ev, Iva nXelo) fiev aKovo)- 
 fiev, Tjrrova de Xeyotfiev. — To Kevbv ev tgj (3i(x> rrXeZov 
 
 25 eon rov cvfMpepovrog. — "A/o%£ oavrov firjdev rjrrov rj rdv 
 dXXo)v. — Srepye p,ev rd irapovra, tyyrei de rd (3eXrto. — 
 0/ rcov reXerCdv fierexovreg irepl rrjg rov (3tov reXevrrjg 
 r)diovg rdg eXnldag exovaiv. 
 
 5. f \ieXag olvog eon 'SpenriKcorarog, 6 de XevKog, 
 SOXsTTTOTarog. — f H BaKrpiavr\ %c5pa evdai\ioveordrr) earl 
 
 Kal evd>opo)rdrrj. — Hpea6vTarov t&v ovtcjv $eog' dyev- 
 vrjrog yap' KaXXiarov Koafiog- rroirj^a yap $eov- \ieyia- 
 tov roTTog' txavra yap ^wper rdxiGTOV vovg' dtd iravrbg 
 yap rpexst' laxvpbrarov dvdyKrj- Kparel yap TraVTUV 
 35 oofytirarov xp° V0 S' dvevpioKei yap izavra. — f KpOKodei- 
 
VI. ADJECTIVE. 7 
 
 Xog ei; kXaxiarov yiyverat \iiyiaTog' to fiev yap (hbv ov 
 fiel^ov egti %7]vdov, aWbg 6e yiverat Kal ETTTanaide- 
 Kdnrjxvg. — f tcjv ttXelgtov fiiog fiEXXrjGfiip ixapaixoX- 
 Xvtcll. 
 
 YLdXXtOTOV to diKaiOTarov paOTOV #' vytaiveiv, 5 
 "HdiOTOV ds tvx^Iv &v Ttg enaoTog spa. 
 — 'O -&dvaTog Kotvbg Kal Tolg %eipi<JTOig Kal Tolg j3sX- 
 TLOTOig' ovte Tovg Trovrjpovg vnepopa, ovte Tovg dyaftovg 
 •dav jid&i. 
 
 6. 'H yr) acpaipostdrjg egti Kal kv [iegg) KEiTat. — 0/ 10 
 ttXovgloi TToXXanig ixp' r)6ovr)g dirrvEKovg ov GvviEVTai Tr)g 
 tvTVxiag. — ''ETrafitvuvdag naTpbg r)v dcpavovg. — UdvTa ek 
 Tr\g EiuiLEXELag, teal Trjg dcapKovg (f)povTidog, Kal Tijg gttov- 
 dr)g Tr\g dvEXXmovg ttpeiTTOva yiyvEO$ai dvvaTai. — e/ Op,r}p- 
 og Tolg TjpcjGtv aTrXrjV Kal naoLV b\ioiav diaiTav dixodid^KE. 15 
 — Aiovvatog 6 Tvpavvog to 'AnoXXovog dyaX\ia nepiEOv- 
 Xtjge, xpvoovg (3ooTpvxovg e%ov, Kal tt)v ixapaKEi\iEvr\v 
 ai>TU> xP va V v TpdnE^av dcpElXsv. — HoKpaTrjg Idcjv fietpd- 
 klov ttXovglov ical dnaidEVTOV, 'Idov, £<prj, xpvGovv dvdpd- 
 nodov. 20 
 
 7. Ta bpr\ rroppodEV dspoEtdr) (palvsTCU Kal Xsla, syyv- 
 $ev ds Tpaxea. — Ov KpELTTOV, ixEvixpbv fisv, aGcpaXr) 6e 
 ical ddsd (3iov doTrdoao'&aL, rj ttXovglov nal etukivSwov ; — 
 ''EXsv&Epov dvdpog egtlv, dsi TdXrj'&r) Xsystv. — 'NtKOKpscov 
 
 6 Kvnpiog TETpdicEpojv sXacfrov eI%ev. — "Ev tivi vaCd Aibg 25 
 
 TplKEpG) Kal TETpdKSpG) TTp66aTa TjV. ' ApiGTOTsXr/g (Stfyfa 
 
 TTjg Traidsiag Tag fisv pi^ag slvac uutpdg, yXvKslg ds Tovg 
 Kapnovg. — Tpslg eIgl diKaoTal Ka$' adov, ot Toi)g evoebelg 
 Kal Trovrjpovg diaKpivovGLV. — Aelvov egti Tovg %Eipovg 
 t£)v (3eXtl6v(x)v ap%ELV. 30 
 
 8. 'Avdxapatg KpEtTTOV EXsysv, eva (ptXov exetv ttoX- 
 Xov ai-iov, rj ToXXovg fj,7]6evbg d^tovg. — f H fivla, e^dnovg 
 ovoa, Tolg jj,ev Teaaapai (3adlfa fiovotg, Tolg de Trpooftioig 
 dval &g x E 9° l XPV TaL - — Hvppog kv 'iTaXia EiroXEfirjOEV 
 ettj 6vo Kal \vf\vag Tsaaapag. — &tXrj{M*)V 6 KOfitKog sypaifiE 35 
 dpd\iaTa enTa Kal evvsvrjKovTa, (Siuaag ettj Evvea Kal ev- 
 
8 VII. PRONOUNS. 
 
 vevrjKOvra. — "Avvuv, 6 7rpea6vrepog, en rrjg Aidvrjg ene- 
 paos \n,eydXr\v 6vva\uv elg SiKeXiav, tts^gjv fivpid6ag irevre, 
 iTrnelg 6e e^aKiax^Xiovg, eXefyavrag 6e e^rjKovra. — Tovg 
 Lrjpag laropovai \iexpi rptaKOGiov ^v ertiv, Kal rovg XaX- 
 5 daiovg virsp rd eaarbv errj j3tovv Xoyog. 
 
 9. 'Apyav&uviog, 6 TaprrjGGLGiv (3aotXevg, TrsvrrjKovra 
 Kal sKarbv errj fii&oai Xeyerai. — K.rrjGidLog Gvyypacpevg 
 EKarbv elKoairsaadpojv erwv ev TrepindrG) ereXevrrjaev. — 
 f O TLXdruv ereXevrrjGe tg> Trp&rG) erei rrjg oydorjg Kal 
 
 10 eKaroarrjg 'OXvpmddog, f3iovg erog ev rrpog rolg oydorj- 
 Kovra. — liiXovlov evbg 6eovra rpiaKOvra errj fiaoiXevoav- 
 rog, Alveiag, vlbg avrov, evl nXelo rpiaKovra ercJv rr)v 
 dvvaoreiav el^ev. — Ol AaKs6ai\iovioi rolg 'A-drjvaiotg (3orj- 
 drjGovreg ev rptolv rj\iepaig Kal rooavraig vv%l 6iaKoaia 
 
 15 Kal xLXia orddia 6ir)X$ov. 
 
 VII. PRONOUNS. 
 
 1. ArjfJirjrptog rig elite ray Nepom* 2v p,sv dneiXelg sfiol 
 rbv ddvarov, ool 6s r) (pvGig. — Atdvfioiv ddeX(f>o)v elg 
 ereXevrrjae' GXoXaoriKog ovv dnavrfjoag tcj ^Cdvri, ijp&ra' 
 2i> drre-daveg rj 6 ddeXcpog gov ; — Ti rovr' eorlv, & yvvai, 
 
 20 on efie dixoXaxovaa darvde -baybi^sig ; ovk eon rovro 
 OGHppovelv, ovx ovro) 6s as 6 narrjp gov sfiol elg yd\iov 
 7raps6G)Ksv. 
 
 2. ^%oXaariKbg diropajv, rd j3t6Xia avrov eninpaGKe, 
 Kal ypd<po)v npbg rbv rrarepa sXsys' 'Lvyxatpe rjfilv, rrdrep' 
 
 25rj6rj yap rjjjbdg rd (3i6Xta rps<psi. — 'Ev AdrpLG) rrjg Kapiag 
 OKopmoi elvai Xeyovrai, ol rovg jiev iroXirag G(ptai iraiov- 
 oiv elg -&dvarov, rovg 6e %svovg r)Gvx%j- — Koptivai, aXXr)- 
 Xaig slgl ixiGrorarai Kal Trdvv a666pa dyantiGi, G<pag* 
 
 3. 'AvdxapGig 6 XKvdrjg kpurrjdelg vno nvog, rt earl 
 30 TtoXe\iiov avftpumoig ; Avrol, e<prj, eavrolg. — f O Zevg rr\v 
 
 'A-&rjvav e(f)VGev eK rrjg eavrov KeefyaXrjg. — Ov6slg sXsv- 
 ftspog eavrov fir) Kpardv. — ~N6p,og ovrog UepGiKog, orav 
 slg dypovg eXavvrj 6 (SaGiXevg, irdvreg JlepGat, Kara rr)v 
 kavrov 6vva\iw eKaorog, 6wpa avrti rtpoGKOiii^ovGiv ,—- 
 
VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 6J. 9 
 
 H^oXaarLKog oiKiav nuXiov, XL-dov an' avrrjg elg detyfia 
 nepii(pepev. — Kpirrjg cjv, del ravrd nepl r£>v abrGzv yiy- 
 wane, ovdev npbg %dpiv noidv. — "ivxrjg enifieXov rjjg 
 ceavrov. — BovXov dpeoKeiv ndot, fii) cavrco fiovov. — ILdv- 
 tcjv fidXiara aavrbv ala%vvov. 5 
 
 VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 6). 
 1. Active. 
 
 1. 0/ novrjpol elg rb Kepdog fiovov anobXenovaiv. — 
 "Oorig firj KoXd^ei rd nd$7], avrbg vn' avrcjv KoXd^erai. 
 — Uaaa dvvafiig Kal nag nXovrog vneiKei riff apery. — 
 "Orav nvd tieXuoiv ol tieol ou&odai, nal ef avrtiv dvao- 
 irtiot (3apd$pG)v. — Ovdev rr\g evfiop(f>iag 6<f>eXog, orav rig 10 
 firj (ppevag e%fy; — Ev tivrjoKoig, orav aol to XP e & v eX&q. — 
 Trjprjg, 6 fiaaXevg, eXeyev, bnore axoXd^oi nal fir) orpa- 
 revoiro, rdv InnoKOfiov o'ieodai firjdev diacpepeiv. — 'Ayrjoi- 
 Xaog epG)T7)$eig, ndg av rig fidXiara nap' dv&p&noig evdo- 
 KLfiolr], Et Xeyoi, elne, rd apiara, npdrroi 6e rd ndXXiora. 15 
 — "Ayig kporrjdelg, ncog av rtg eXev-Bepog diafievoi, Qava- 
 rov itaracppovGJV, e<f>7]. 
 
 2. Qdnrovoiv ol Alyvnrioi rovg venpovg rapixevovreg, 
 'Fo)fialoi 6e Kaiovreg. — "Av&pconoi rbv Sdvarov (pevyovreg, 
 SicJKovaiv. — QiXmnog rovg 'Adrjvaiovg e'Ua^e rolg 'Hpfiaig, 20 
 ordfia fiovov e%ovoiv. 
 
 3. Aiovvaiog 6 LineXbg nepl rr\v larpiKr\v eonovdaoe, 
 nal avrbg laro, Kal erefive, nal eKaie, Kal rd Xomd. — 
 QefiLoroKXrjg Kal 'ApicreiSrjg earaaia^errjv en naide bvre. 
 — Qrfoevg rrjv ' Apid6vr\v ev Nc^w KareXine Kal e^enXevaev 25 
 Aiovvoog 6e avrrjv dnrjyayev. — f H yXcoooa noXXovg elg 
 oXeftpov rjyayev. — 'F>npu)revGev r\ AaKe6aifio)v rr\g f EX- 
 Xddog evvofiia Kal dbfy, %povov ertiv nevraKOcriuv, rolg 
 AvKOvpyov xpofievr] vo\ioig. 
 
 4. f O Aioyevrjg eXeyev, ore ol fiev dXXoi Kvveg rovg 30 
 ex&povg daKvovoiv, eyd> 6e rovg (piXovg, Iva acjaco. — Mrjdevl 
 ovfj,<f)opdv oveidLoxig, koivt\ yap tj rvxrf, Kal rb fieXXov 
 aoparov. — Kav fiovog %g, (pavXov firjre Xefyg, firjre epydaq 
 
10 VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 0). 
 
 Hrj6ev. — Aldovg irapa naoiv a%iog eoei, eav ixpCdTOV dp%%\g 
 oavrbv aidela&ai. 
 
 5. 'Advvarov dvev Tr\g t&v ovpavlov -&eG)plag yeu>- 
 ypatyrjGai.—XaXeTrbv rb ttolelv, to de KeXevGat pddiov. — 
 5Aioyevrjg Xvxvov //£#' rjfiepav aipag, * Av&punov , (^rjal, 
 tyro). — 0/ AaKuveg ttjv rrjg naXaiag 6iaiT7\g GfcXrjporrjra 
 KaraXvaavreg, k^cjKecXav elg rpv<f>7)v. — f Qqoevg fierd 
 ttjv Alyeog reXevrrjv cvvoiKioag rovg tt\v 'Atti/ctjv icar- 
 oiKovvrag elg ev aorv, eva drifiov dnecprjvev. 
 
 10 6. To KaXtig dno&avelv Idiov rolg dyadolg r) <pvGig 
 aneveifiev. — OvTrwrrore eyo) Kara rrjv 'ATTiicfjv virefieiva 
 togovtov %eL[/,6)va. — 'E£ ov (ptXoGotyelv enevorjGag, Gefivog 
 rig eyevov, Kal Tag 6(ppvg vnep Tovg KpOTd(f>ovg enrjpag.-— 
 "Apn \ioi ttjv aXo 6iaK.a&r\p(ivTi 6 deGnoTrjg ensGrrj teal 
 
 15 enyvet tt)v (piXepyiav. — Kddfiog dnoKreiveL dpaKOvra, rr)g 
 *Apeiag Kprjvrjg <j>vXaica, Kal Tovg odovrag avTOv Gnecper 
 tovtov 6e GTTapevrcjv, dvsTBiXav en yr\g dvdpeg evonXoi. — 
 ' A(f>poGvvrjg sgtl to Kplvai itaK(og rd Trpdyfiara. — Ovre 
 irvp IfiaTLG) 7TepiGTelXai dvvaTov, ovre aiG%pbv a\hdpTr\\ia 
 
 20XP 6v( i>' 
 
 7. H^o/lacrTitfd^, fia-&G)v bri 6 Kopa% imep Ta diaaoGia 
 ettj £§, dyopaGag nopaica elg dnoneipav eTpecpev. — QuXel 
 tgj KdfivovTL GvyKaaveiv -deog. — Ovtc dv dvvaio [ir] Kafji&v 
 evSai\iovelv. — f O 'HpatcXrjg to fronaXov, b ecpopec, avrbg 
 
 25 ETE\Lev ek Nep,eag. — Ar}fioG$evovg elnovTog Trpbg tov <I>a)- 
 KLiova, 'AnoiCTevovGL Ge 'Ad-rjvaloi, eav fiavuGL, Nat, elirev, 
 efie fiev, eav jiavCtGi, ge de, eav Gocfypovtioiv. 
 
 8. ILXaTOv Xoidopovfievog vtto Tivog, Aeye, ecprj, Kaictig, 
 enel icaXCJg ov fieuddrjicag. — f O icaXbg Kal dyatibg dvfjp 
 
 30 rrjv eavTOv yvGifirjV vnoreraxs tw Slolkovvtl Ta bXa, 
 Kafidnep ol dyadol noXlTat tc5 vofjbG) Tr)g TroXeojg. — Tov 
 evTV%ovvTa %pr\ Gocpbv irefyvnevai. — HL%oXaGTittbg tear' bvap 
 Sokgjv r)Xov TTenarrjKevai, tov noda vnap TreptedrjGaTO' 
 erepog de fia&cbv ttjv aWlav, e(prj- Aid ri yap dvvnodrjTog 
 
 35 naftevdeLg ; — ~Bi(*)v 6 GocpiGTTjg, Idcjv cf)-&ovepbv G<j)6dpa Ke- 
 Kvcpora, elirev ,V H tovtg) \ieya ttanbv GV(j,6e6rjitev, r) aXXid 
 
VIII. REGULAR VERB IN W. 11 
 
 fieya dya&ov. — Ol rrpbg rr)v dot-av KEX^vorsg anavccjg 
 evdogot ytyvovrai. — JZlpiJKaOL nveg, rbv r\Xiov Xidov elvai 
 tcai fivSpov dtdnvpov. — AaidaXog, apxirittTUV wv, kv Kpfjrri 
 tcarEGKEvaoE Aabvpivftov, rrE(pEvycjg e% 'A-&t)vgjv ettl (povo). 
 
 9. 'AraXdvrrj ette&vkei ojkigtt} rovg rrodag. — 'Enenveov 5 
 ol dvefiot, nai eirecppiicei 6 novrog, Kal 6 d(f)pbg rov vdarog 
 £%r\v$r\K£i. — Arj/jLoa^vrjg rrpbg kXettttjv slrrovra, Ovk fydeiv 
 on gov egtiv, "On 6e, E(pr], gov ovk, egtiv qdetg. — Trig 
 t£)v nai.do)v reXevrr]g npooayyeXdeiarig 'Avai-ayopa, eIttev 
 ydecv avrovg tivrirovg yevvf)Gag. — f %pr\Giyt eldcjg, oi>x 10 
 6 ttoXX' eidCjg GO(p6g. 
 
 2. Middle. 
 
 1. QeoKpLTog epcoTrjdeig, did ri ov Gvyypdfei, "On, 
 elrrev, <Jjg [isv fiovXofxai, ov dvvafiai, &g 6s 6vva\iai^ 
 ov fiovXofiai. — UdvTG)v \idXiGra Gavrbv aiGxvvEO. — Ovk 
 afj,iG$ov to ev noielv, ndv p) napaxpijfAa Tr)g EVEpyEGiag 15 
 rj dvridoGig <$>aivr\rai. — Ov rb Treveodai alGXpbv, dXXd rb 
 did aiGXpdv airlav neveo&aL, ovecdog. — Tov boyi^6\iEvov 
 v6\liZ,e rov fiaivofievov %povo) dcacpepecv. — 'Avriyovog vrco- 
 X<>>p<*)v ttote rolg notefiiotg eTrepxo/jievocg, ov/c, e0?y, (pevyetv, 
 dXXd 6iG)K£tv rb GVfMpspov ottlgcj ke'i\ievov. — Ol irdXat 20 
 'Adrjvalot dXovpyr) rjfjnreixovro Ijidria, ixoiKiXovg 6e eve- 
 dvvov x CT< *>vag> — '~Ep<x)Tr}Gavr6g rivog rbv 'AvraXfcidav, 
 TTGJg dv rig fidXiGra dpeGfcoi rolg dv&p&Ttoig ; EZ r)diGra 
 fiev, e<f>7], avrolg SiaXeyocro, ^(peXtfi^rara 6e irpoGcpepotro. 
 
 2. Teyova/iev dnai-- dig 6' ovk egtl yeveG$ai. — "T&oikev 25 
 6 /3iog fearpcd. — At KaiJLTjXonapddXsLg Kara rr)v pdxiv 
 Kvproyfia napEfupEpsg exovgl KanrjXu, tgj 6i xP ( ^l iari Ka ^ 
 T V fpix&GEi irapddXEGcv koiKaGi. — kEdoiKaGiv at \leXig- 
 Gai ov roGovrov rb Kpvog, ogov rbv 6/i6pov. — Ovk aKf). 
 Koag, d)g ol TErrtysg, ovrsg avdponoi rb naXatbv, elg 30 
 bpvcdag \iEritaXov ; — '~E,Xnig EypTjyoporog evvttvlov. — Hiv- 
 dapog etrre, rag EXnidag elvat Eypr\yoporo)v evvttvcu. 
 
 3. ArfiMJva^ £pG)rr]$Eig, ttote rjpgaro cj)iXoGo<j)Elv, "Ore, 
 £077, KaraytyvcoGKEiv Efiavrov r\p^d\irrv. — 'ApiGrnnrog e<^ 
 
12 till. REGULAR VERB IN 0). 
 
 Trpbg rbv ddsXcpbv, Me^vrjoo, on rr\g \iev diaordoeug ov 
 7Jp!;<*), rr)g 6e diaXvaeug eyu. — $iX6!-evog, 6 yaarpifiapyog, 
 enLfiefupOjievog rrjv (pvatv, rjvi-aro yepdvov rr)v (pdpvyya 
 EXEiv. — Kvpog, 6 \ieyag, Hv&dpx(*> tgj Kv^tKTjVG), <piX(p 
 
 5 bvrc, exapioaro enrd noXeig. 
 
 4. Koyioat npb epyov. — Aioyevrjg npbg rbv evoeioavra 
 avr£) doftbv, elra einovra, <bvXa£;ai, nXfjgag avrbv r'q 
 (3afCT7)pia, sine, <S?vXa^at. — Totovrog yiyvov nepl rovg 
 yovelg, olovg dv ev^aio nepl aeavrbv yeveo-dai rovg aeavrov 
 
 10 naldag. — Aeyerai 'Iw, r) y \vd%ov, elg (3ovv [lErajioptytedEiaa, 
 rbv Boanopov vr\%ao$ai nai dovvai t<5 nopd/j,G) rb bvoua. 
 — IXoXaontcbg KoXv\L$av (3ovX6fiEvog, napd \iiapbv Enviyr}' 
 &ILOOSV ovv fjirj aipaodai vdarog, edv p,r) npdrov p,d&q ko- 
 Xvp,f3av. 
 
 15 5. Tpavv rivd <paoi \ioaxov yaupbv dpafif.vrjv, real rovro 
 naW rjfiepav nocovoav, Xaftslv f3ovv (pepovoav. — MlXov, 6 
 etc Kporoyvog d^Xrjrrjg, ravpov dpdfievog e<pepe did rov 
 cradiov fieaov. — AevicovXXog 6 'Pw/xatcov arparrjybg, 6 rbv 
 Mi$paddT7)v /cat Tiypdvrjv narayoviodfievog, npCyrog dieted ji- 
 
 20 tffev eig 'IraXcav rbv nepaoov. 
 
 6. 'Enecdrj deoi oorrjpeg fcvfidrcov nal Kivdvvov ep,e e%ei- 
 Xovro, en' epyaaiav rpeipofiai, nai fiadcovfiaL ev tw aypai 
 6carpLJ3(ov. — Aecjv idrjg dtcovoag rbv r\Xiov eniGKid^eoftaL 
 rolg Hepativ ro^evfiaoi, Xdptev, e<prj, on nai vnb oklcL 
 
 25 \iaxov\ie$a. — Qeotcptrog epoyrrj'&eig vnb ddoXeaxov, onov 
 avrbv avpiov bipoiro ; e<prj, "Onov eyib as ovtc oipofiai. 
 
 3. Passive. 
 
 1. 'Em rr)g KoXaneiag, &g eni \ivr\\iarog, avrb \iovov rb 
 ovo\ia rr)g (piXiag emyeypanrai. — f T7rd rov nXrjdovg ra>v 
 napovrcjv ev rxj eKKXrjoia diarerdpay\iai rr)v yvcjfirjv, teal 
 
 Wvnorpofiog elpi, nal r) yXdrrd \ioi nenedrjfievr) 'eottce, nal 
 EniXeXr\G\Lai rb npool\iiov ru>v Xoyuv, b napeoKevaad\L7)V . 
 E2 rolg ev o'lfcco XPW a<JLV XeXeififteda, 
 'H (5' evyeveta nal rb yevvalov \ievei. 
 
 2. OvdEfita en rtiv noXeuv dnepaiog sonv, r)ng ov% 
 
VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 0). 13 
 
 bp,6povg e%££ rovg KaKcJg 7roir)oovrag, d)g rerfirjodaL fikv 
 rag x&pag, nenop^r\adat 6e rag -rroXeig, dvacrdrovg de) 
 yeyevrjodac rovg o'itcovg rovg idiovg, dveorpd^at 6s rag 
 noXtreiag, Kal KaraXeXvodai rovg vdfwvg. — "Avfipunog 
 cjv, fiefj,v7]OQ rrjg KOivr\g rvx 7 ]^- — Meuvrjoo ore ■ftvrjrbg elg. 5 
 — J&vpinidrjg ev Maicedovia redanrai. 
 
 3. f SapdavdnaXXog eKelvog, 6 rb oojfia evrerptfifievog, 
 Kal rr)v ^alrrjv dianenXeyiievog, Kal ev iropcpvpioi Kar- 
 opopvyfievog, Kal ev ftaatXelocg KaraKeKXeiauevog, ovdev 
 dXXo ediGJtcev rj evdaifiovtav Kal r)6ovf)v. — 0/ ILvdayopiKol 10 
 eXeyov, evdedec&ai rw awfiarc rag dv&ptincjv ipvx&g ri\HA- 
 plag x^P tv ' — Tfc/xjv, Tr)g vlbg Kal Taprdpov, \ie\iiy\ievr\v 
 slfte (pvoiv dvdpbg nal &rjpiov. 
 
 4. Tov jxev dv^pcjTvov r) tcapdia r& fiasco ru> Xai& rrpoo- 
 Tjprrjrat, rolg de aXXoig tyoig ev fieeto rti orrftei npoa. 15 
 nenXaorai. — 'Po)[xatG)v at noXXal yvvalaeg ra avrd vtto- 
 6rjp,ara <popelv rolg dvdpdocv el-&iop,evai elaiv. — %o(f)OKXr]g 
 jaerd rr)v ev SaXaulvi vav[iaxLav, en nalg cov, uepl rponacov 
 yvjivbg dXr\Xi\i\ievog exopevaev. — Acoyevrjg Iduv nore yv- 
 valfcag an' eXaiag dTrrjyxoviop,evag, Et#£ yap, e<prj, ndvra 20 
 rd devdpa roiovrov tcapirbv rjveyfeev. — 0/ nepl rbv Qefite- 
 rofcXea "FiXXrjveg dieonap\hevoig rolg Hepaaig ovvenXeKov- 
 ro. — To ei\iap\ievov diacpvyelv ddvvarov. — Zrjvcjv dovXov 
 efiaarlyov enl fcXonq' rov de elnbvrog' 'Elfxapro [j,ol rcXeipar 
 Kal daprjvat, Zr)vG)v efyrj. — 'Ev rolg ApaKOvrog vo\ioig \iia 25 
 dnaatv tiptoro rolg d\iaprdvovai ^rjjila, ftdvarog. — Ot Tl- 
 yavreg rjKOvri^ov elg ovpavbv nerpag nal dpvg rjfifievag. 
 
 5. TLvdayopag npcorov eavrbv (ptXoaocpov (bvofiaaev 
 61 de naXawrepoi aocpol (hvoudo&qoav. — Hv&ayopag rr)g 
 avrrjg rjjiepag Kal Kara rr)v avrr)v &pav &(f>&r] ev Mera- 30 
 novrlo) Kal ev Kporo)vc. — Ot evepyerai rdv dv$pcjnG)v 
 ddavdrcjv nu&v r)$;LU)-&7]oav. — r Kv ' k&r\vaioig nore nd- 
 rpiov, j]yelo§ai rrjg ( ~EXXddog, Kal rolg rvpdvvoig imep 
 rrjg eXevdepiag dvrayGJVL&o&ac. — Ovrog 6 vo\iog r)p^aro 
 jiev dnb MiXrcddov, r\K\iaae 6e enl QefiioroKXeovg, Karebr\ 35 
 <5e elg KtjLtwva, e(pvXdx$T} 6e vnb HepiKXeovg, Kal e$av\ido-&r} 
 
 B 
 
14 VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 0). 
 
 vrcb 'AXKidcddov. — UroXefialog, 6 MaKedoviag (3aaiXevg, 
 vnb TaXar&v ea<pdyri, Kal irdoa rj Maicedoviicff dvvafug 
 KarenoiTr} Kal dcecfy&dpr]. — Aovptg 6 ^dyabg <fyqoi, UoXvanep- 
 Xovra, rbv Mafcedovuv arparrjybv, el fie^va-detrj, Kairoi 
 5 7Tpeo6vrepov bvra, ev decTrvcd opxslo'&ai. — Al n-&r]vai 
 efircrvovac rolg iratdioig, <bg /jltj fiaoKavd&GLV. 
 
 6. Neog a>v 6 liXdrtdv ovrayg i\v aidrjfuw Kal KOGfitog, 
 &OTE firjdeTTore 6§§r\vai yeXtiv vnepdyav. — Aoyog rig earl, 
 'Podiovg vo-&rjvat xpvoti), %pvorjv £7r' avrovg rov Aibg vecpe- 
 
 IOXtjv pr^avrog. — 'Hpodorog Xeyei, em "Arvog did \i\ibv 
 evpe$7\vai rag rxaididg. — 'Apiddvrjv ol fiev fyaoiv array i-aa- 
 ■&ac aTToXeMptieloav vrrb rov Brjoecjg, ol de elg Na£oi> ko\ug- 
 •&elcav Alovvgg) ya\ir\$r\vai. — 'KpaitXrjg ev Qrj6aig rpa^elg 
 Kal rraidev&elg ical \idXiara ev rolg yvfivaaloig diarrovrj- 
 
 15 tielg rrepi66r]rog eyevero. — 'ArroXXuv KaradiKaodelg em tg> 
 rojv KvkXg)ttg)v davdrG), Kd^oarpaKicdelg did rovro en rov 
 ovpavov, KarenefMp'&r) eg yr\v, ical e-drjrevaev ev QerraXia 
 trap* 'AdfiTjrh) Kal ev <&pvyia rxapd Aao^edovn. — TLovov 
 fieraXXax^evrog ol rxovoi yXvKelg. 
 
 20 7. ,x O fieXXeig rxpdrreiv, \ir\ npoXeye' anorv%&v yap 
 yeXao"$r\oei. — BaocXevg uv, otconei, bncdg ol fieXriorot fiev 
 rag rtfidg e^ovocv, ol de dXXoi \ir\dev ddiKrftr\o'ovrai. — 
 Aldov aavrbv, Kal dXXov ovk alo%vv&7i<rei. — "Arxavra 66kel 
 TcoieZv <bg \ir\deva Xrjoov Kal yap edv rxapavr'iKa Kpvipyg, 
 
 25 varepov 6<j)$r]G£i. 
 
 8. "TXag 6 Qeioddfiavrog rralg, ev Mvaia arxoaraXelg 
 vdpevoaotiaL, did KaXXog vrrb NvfKpcjv r\prxdy7\. — SofioKXijg 
 6 rpay(x)6o7TOLbg, paya ara(pvXrjg Karamcbv arxerxviyr]. — 
 "K^aiarog epplcpr) vno rov Albg ei; ovpavov, b$ev %(*)Xbg 
 
 SO eyevero. — 1x°^ aariK °S tffHptj) ovvavrrjaag, eKpv6r)' nv&ofj,- 
 evov de rivog rrjv alriav, e^rj- Kaipbv ex * M dodevrjoag, 
 Kal alaxvvo\iai elg bipiv eX-&elv rov larpov. — Aeyerat, rbv 
 YLiveav, ercel rrjv rtiv 'Pofialcjv dperr\v Karevorjoe, rc5 
 TLvppG) elrrelv, &g rj o~vyKXr\rog avrcj (3a<7iXeov ttoXXcjv 
 
 ZSovvedpiov cpavetrj. — ^vyKpivoybevuv rtiv rpiiov rjireipoyv 
 rrpbg dXXrjXag, \ieyiarr\ \iev cbavelr) av rj 'Acta, elra rj Ai6v7i, 
 reXevrala de i\ J&vp&mj. 
 
IX. CONTRACT VERBS. 15 
 
 IX. CONTRACT VERBS. 
 1. Active. 
 
 1. r O (f)-&ovso)v kavrbv &g ex&pbv Xviteel. — 'AyadoZoiv 
 dfjiiXee. — Qdpoog ovv Xoycd alves, rb de fiera dXoyir\g bv 
 anoorvyee. — ILoXXol doKsovrsg kavrovg (pcXeetv, ovk dXr\- 
 ■dcog (piXeovatv. — M.7]6evl <b$6vsL. — 'Nose, Kai tots irparre. 
 
 2. r H $>G)fCLG)vog yvvr) spcjrrj'&ELaa, did rl \i6vt] rcjv aXX<ov 5 
 ov (f)opel xP va °vv koo\lov, scpr), "On avrdpKrjg Koa^iog \ioi 
 kanv 7) rov dvdpbg dperrj. — f O olvog 
 
 rbv ransivbv fisya (frpovelv ttoiei, 
 rbv rag ocppvg aipovra gv^ttei'&ei yeXav, 
 rbv 6' do&evrj roXjiav n, rov detXbv ftpaoelv. 10 
 'H ovvr]$eia Kopov ysvva- olKovvrsg yr\v fyrovpev ddXao- 
 aav, Kai rrXsovrsg ndXiv TTEpiOKonovfisv rbv dypov. — Ol 
 TrXeovefcrovvreg noXe/iovoiv del, to emdovXeveiv Kai <p#ov- 
 elv ejMpvrov e%ovTeg. — Kavaiavol rovg [aev yevvcjfievovg 
 •dprjvovoi, rovg 6e reXevrrjaavrag \iaKapi^ovaiv. 15 
 
 Olvov yap svpoig dv n irpaKriKurEpov ; 
 'Opag ; orav ttcvojglv avdpcjnoi, rors 
 UXovrovoi, dianpdrrovoi, vikCjgiv diKag, 
 Hvdai^ovovoiv, (bcpsXovoi rovg (piXovg. 
 
 3. AloxvXog, &g Xeyovac, rag rpayoidiag iiedvcdv ettoiei. 20 
 — 'Opfavg ciduv ekivei Xitiovg te Kai dsvdpa. — 0/ lapdcooi 
 rovg rjdrj yEyr\paKorag r&v Trarspcjv pondXoig dvrjpovv. — 
 0/ dvdpcjTTOi rb iraXaibv ev avrpoig gikovv. — T?)v HiKEXiav 
 rb naXaibv rafisiov rrjg 'Fcjfirjg ekoXovv ol 'Puftaioi. 
 
 4. f [it]6ev ddiKcov ovdsvbg dElrai vo\iov. — Kv6£pvrjrov 25 
 voaovvrog, oXov cv\nxdo , XEi rb OKacpog. — H^o/lacrrt/cd^, vav- 
 ayElv [ieXXmv, mvaKcSag rjrsi, tva 6ia-&rjKag ypd(f)^' rovg 
 6s oiKErag bptiv dXyovvrag did rov Kivdvvov, £<pr\- Mrj 
 Xvttelo'&e, eXev&epgj yap vfidg. — Ov \iovog 6 TiXovrog 
 rvcpXbg, dXXd Kai 7] odrjyovoa avrbv Tvxrj. — Trjv 'A%iX- 30 
 Xscjg donida "Ofirjpog snoirjoe (pspovaav oXov rbv ovpavbv, 
 nal ysupyovvrag, Kai yapovvrag, Kai diKa^Ofisvovg, Kai 
 TToXsfiovvrag. 
 
16 IX. CONTRACT VERBS. 
 
 5. f O BaKXog koX Ar/vaZog KaXeZrai and rov rrarrjaat, 
 rag aracpvXdg ev Xrjvip. — f O QaXr)g Xiyerai Ttp&rog darpo- 
 Xoyr)aai. — 'Ev Matcedovia ovk e$og r)v KaraKXtveo-Sal nva 
 kv deiirvG), el p,f) rig e%<*) Xivuv vv dypiov Kevrr\aeiev . — 
 
 5 'Eiritcovpog epurrjdelg, ntig av rig rcXovrrjoeiev ; Ov rolg 
 ovoi TrpooTitieig, ecpr), rrjg 6e xpetag rd noXXd Trepirepvcjv. 
 — Ji%oXaoTUwg larpcp ovvavrf)oag, Hvyx^prjoov pot, sine, 
 Kal pi) pot pepiprj, on ovk evoorjoa. — MrjdeTrore (ppovr)orjg 
 k-nl oeavrCp p,eya, dXXd prjde Kara(ppovr)arjg oeavrov. — 
 10 HXcltgw ri)v (piXooocpiav -davdrov peXerrjv eKaXeaev. 
 
 6. T £2 rral, OLoyrra' irbXX' ex eL Giyr) naXd. — M?) Kafcolg 
 bptXer -&eovg ripa' rd arrovdala peXera- pi) ipevdov. — 
 TeXdb 6 pdpog Kav n pi) yeXolov %j. — f O SaXpojvevg dvrt- 
 bpovrav eroXpa rip hit. — KaXbv rb yrjpav, Kal rb pi) yrjpav 
 
 15 KaXov. — NiKtag ovrog r)v (piXbirovog, coore TroXXamg epo)- 
 rav rovg olnerag, el rjpiorrjKev. — ! 'Avai-ayopag npbg rov 
 dvocpopovvra, on krcl %£vr\g reXevra, ILavraxoftev, e(prj, 
 bp,ola eorlv r) elg adov Kardbaatg. 
 
 7. 01 TToXvrtodeg eXXox^oc rovg Ix&vg rov rpbixov 
 20 rovrov vnb ralg nerpacg Kadrjvrai, Kal eavrovg elg ri)v 
 
 eke£vg)v perapopcpovoi x? 0l ^ v -> Ka ^ ^ir-pai elvai boKovoiv. 
 Ol roivvv Ix&vg irpooveovoiv, ol 6e noXvnodeg avrovg 
 dcpvXaKTOvg bvrag TiepibdXXovoi ralg eavrCdv -nXeKrdvaig. 
 — "Inneiov Uooeidojva ripwoiv "FtXXrjveg Kal dvovoiv avrCp 
 
 25 km 'lodpti. — 0/ KdA^ot rovg veKpovg ev j3vpaaig -ddnrovoi, 
 Kal eK riov devdpov e^aprtioiv. — ! 'Ava^ayopav rov KXa£o- 
 \ieviov (pact prj yeXtivrd irore b(p$r)vaL, p,r)re peidctivra. 
 — Aioyevrjg ldo)v irore peipaKiov epv&piCdv, Qappec, e(prj, 
 roiovrov eon rrjg dperrjg rb xP<>)pa- — Ol av&pooiroi, ovde 
 
 30 rov depa rolg bpviaiv etcjv kXevftepov. 
 
 8. Mdrptg b 'A-drjvalog, bv edto) xP® V0V -> ovdev eairelro 
 ij p,vpplvr\g bXiyov, olvov 6e Kal ro)V aXXo)v Trdvrcjv dnei- 
 %ero, irXrjv vdarog. — 'Odvovevg rov K.vKX(i)na peftvoavra 
 e^ervcpXcoaev. — "Opr/pog rbv olvov dnoyviovv Xeyei. — Be- 
 
 Zbbaiov ovdev eonv ev -&vr]rC)v j3to>- plot yap ovdelg bv 
 Trpoaipelrac rpbnov. 
 
 
IX. CONTRACT VERBS. 17 
 
 2. Middle. 
 
 MaXXov evXatov ipoyov r\ kivowov. — Tiapd 'Avn6x<*> 
 tg) MeyaXu Trpooayopev&evn, ev tgj deiirvo), npbg onXa 
 (bpxovvro ov [idvov ol flaoiXecog (ptXoi, dXXd Kal avrbg 6 
 QaaiXevg. — 0/ Tapdvnvot edovXevovro TioieiodaL Uvppov 
 7]y£fj,6va, Kal naXelv enl rbv ttoXejiov. — 'E^nedoKX^g rrjv 5 
 QaoiXeiav av~6) dtdofxevrjv Trapyrrjaaro, rr\v Xirorr\ra dr}- 
 Xovon irXeov dyanrjoag. — QLXovg p,7) ra%v Krti. — Adp,mg, 
 6 vai)KXr\pog, epG)rr)-&elg, rrtig eKrfjoaro rbv ttXovtov ; Ov 
 XaXentig, e<p7), rbv fieyav, rbv 6e (3paxvv emnovog. — Ovroy 
 necpo) ^Xfv, &>g Kal bXlyov Kal noXvv xpovov f3iG)o6[ievog. — 10 
 'Kdecog fisv e^e rrpbg arravrag, XP<*> de rolg fteXrioroig. — 
 El ov ededoo) anep ey£), ev olda on ovk dv eiravaco yeX&v. 
 — Udvro)v earlv r\6iarov Kal XvotreXeararov, 7uoroi>g 
 d\ia Kal xp^Ljiovg (piXovg Kraodat ralg evepyealaig. 
 
 3. Passive. 
 
 0/ p7 KoXd^ovrsg rovg KaKovg fiovXovrai ddiKelo-dac 15 
 rovg dyad-ovg. — 0/ KaXcog dycjviodfievot, rtiv AaKedai- 
 [LOViGiv Kal dnodavovreg ftaXXolg dvedovvro. — KXedv&rjg 
 diedorj&r] enl (ptXoTrovia- v:e.vr\g yap wv, vvKrcop fiev ev rolg 
 KTjTToig rjvrXei, p,e-&' i]\iepav 6e ev rolg Xoyotg eyvp,vd£ero. 
 — KoXa^e rd Tradr), Iva \lt\ im' avr&v rificdpy. — 'InrroXv- 20 
 rog vnb rr\g 'Apre/icdog en\iaro Kal ev Xoyoig rjv. — "Orav 
 at fxeXioaai OKtprrjOCdoiv rj rrXavrj-duxjev, ol Ofirjvovpyol 
 KporovoL Kporov nvd ep,p,eXrj, ov aKovovaai at \ieXiooai 
 VTroarpe(f)Ovoiv. — 'Aydtiuv e(p7], rbv apxovra rpi&v delv 
 lie[i,vf)0$ar irptirov fiev, ort dv&pd)7Td)v apx^i' devrepov,<25 
 ort Kara vo\iovg apx^i' rpirov, on ovk del apxei. — Iiap y 
 'Ivdolg 6 rexvirov TTTjpuoag x e ~ L P a V ocp'&aXfibv, -&avdr(o 
 %r\\Liovrai. — Qivevg 6 \idvng rag b^eig TTenrjpojfievog t\v 
 Trr\pte§r]vai 6e (paoiv avrbv vnb detiv, on npovXeye rolg 
 dv&pcjTTOLg rd fieXXovra. — ILXdruv rrpog nva rQv naidcov, 30 
 Mep,aoriyo<)Go dv, e<pr], el p#j G)pyi%6p,7]v. 
 B2 
 
18 X. VERBS IN flL. 
 
 X. VERBS IN pi. 
 1. Active. 
 
 1. Zevg rravra tl$t\olv, oittj -&eXeL. — Tl tov veupbv 6 
 KO)KVTog bvlvqoL ; — AeovTg, voaovvra ovbev aXXo ovIvijol 
 <pdp[Ji,aicov, el {it) fipufteig irld^rjKog. — XlXov epo)T7jdelg, tl 
 XaXsTTdjrarov ; To yiyv coaicetv eavrbv, etfyfj: ixoXXa yap 
 
 5 virb faXavriag ercaorov kavrQ) npoorc&evai \iaTi\v. — 26Awv 
 Tolg ev lipvravsCcp Gvrov\ievoig \id^av napexeiv KeXeveL, 
 aprov be ralg kopralg TcpoonapaTi&Fvai. 
 
 2. Tovtov rbv vb\iov b debg re-deiicev Et tl ayadbv 
 &eXeLg, uapd oeavrov Xa6e. — Ol iraXaioi rolg anodavovoiv 
 
 10 b(3oXbv elg to CTOfia Kars^qfcav . — 'Pddcov ei; dycu&ov 
 ftelvai kclkov, t\ kit Katcov eo$Xbv. — 'Adrjva ev fieay t%j 
 aonidi tt\v Tr\g Yopybvog Ke<f)aXi]v dve$r\Kev. — ~Nbp,og eori 
 QrjbaCfcbg, otl ovk e^eoTiv avbpl Qr)6aiG) eic&elvai tmiblov. 
 — <Paol Tovg Qoivinag ovk, e% dpx^g evpelv Ta ypdjifiaTa, 
 
 15 dXXd Tovg Tvnovg \ieradelvai fibvov. — 'AvTiyovog, b (3ao~- 
 iXevg, Aibvvoov udvTa efiLfieiro, klocov TrepiTidelg t-q 
 KS(paX^ dvrl btabrj^iaTog, nai -&vpaov dvTl OKrjTTTpov <pepov. 
 — AvKovpyov, tov tievTa Kattebai\iovioig vbfiovg, \idXiara 
 ftavfJid^G) Kal ooipcjTaTOV elvai r\yov\iai. 
 
 20 3. Et aqdcbv rjfirjv, enolovv dv Ta Trjg drjbbvog' el KVKVog, 
 Ta tov KVfcvov vvv be Xoymbg elfiL, vfivelv fie del tov 
 ■&ebv tovto \iov to epyov eoTiv. — Ova dyadbv ttoXvkol- 
 pavlij, elg itolpavog eoTGX, elg (3aoiXevg. — 'Edv r\g <f>iXo[ia- 
 #7)f, eoei , noXv\ia$r\g. — Ol AovoLTavol rratavag adovoiv, 
 
 25 OTav ev \idxxi eiriuiOL Tolg avrLTerayfievoLg. — HvkoXov 
 e<f>aotcev b Bluv tt\v elg abov bbbv K,aTa\ivovTag yap avTr\v 
 iivcu. — Maplov fiev tov rraTepa ovk, lofiev, avibv be -&av- 
 fid^ofiev bed Ta epya. 
 
 4. f Q TdvTaXog ev t^ Xi\hvq avog eoT7]Kev. — TpiTTToXeficd 
 
 30fiv tepd Kal f3o)fiovg dvecTTjoav, otl Tag rjaepovg Tpocpdg 
 rjfilv edoKev tw be ttjv dXrj^eLav evpbvTL Tig vfitiv (3G)iJ,bv 
 IdpvoaTO ; — 'ApiOTtivTL kioyeveL ev dyopa ol TrepLeoTcJTeg 
 ovve%eg eXeyov Kvov, kvov b be, f Tfietf, elirev^ Iot& 
 
X. VERBS IN [Ml. 19 
 
 Kvveg, ol fie dpiardvra TrepieorrjKare. — Ovde rbv depa ol 
 avdpoTTOL rolg bpviaiv e'lojv eXev&epov, nayidag icai vecpe- 
 Xag lordvreg. — Tbv Kpovov Xeyovoi rovg ita-&' eavrbv 
 dv&punovg &% dyplag diairrjg elg (3iov r\\iepov fieraorr\aai. 
 
 5. Ovdev rtiv \ii) tcaXtiv didoiai -deog' dXX' earl ravrab 
 doped rvx 7 ]^ cb^oyov. — 'AttXtjv "Ofirjpog -&eolg diairav dno- 
 didcoaiv. — Aidov rrapprjoiav rolg ev (ppovovoiv. — Tevdrjg 
 rig da/crvXrj^pag e%(£v rjo$ie rb oxpov, lv' <bg depfiorarov 
 dvadidoirj rirj yXcjrrxj. — f H (pvaig rd ddfcpva edojicev rjfilv 
 Trapafiv&iav ev ralg Tvxaig. — Hpofi7]-&evg, 'lanerov vlbg, io 
 to nvp Tolg dvtipuTToig edojfcev. — Ol Qoivineg Tolg "~EXXr}oi 
 rd ypd\i\iara rrapadedcofcaoiv. — Qaolv 'Evpinidrjv loKparrj, 
 dnodovra tl 'UpanXeirov avyypafifia, epeodai, Tl do/cel ; 
 rbv de cpdvai, n A fiev ovvrjica, yevvala, olfiai de icai a fir} 
 ovvrj/ca. 15 
 
 6. 'O olvog fierpiog fiev Xr\cp§elg puvvvoi, nXeioov de 
 TrapiTjOiv. — 'H -nXaoTiKT] delnvvaird eldr\ tgjv -&eoJv, tgjv 
 dvdp(D7T(*)v, nai eviore nai rtiv d^pdv. — ' AirXovg 6 fivdog 
 T7\g dXrjdeiag ecpv. — Ovdev -&aXdoor]g dniarorepov irXov- 
 tov yap didovoa, avrov ndXiv dcpaipelrai, Kal fier' avrov 20 
 dcpaipelrai rag ipvxdg' nai rig dvax&eig fierd noXXtiv 
 %pr)iidTG)v, rj ovynaredv rolg xprjfiaoiv rj direoud-rj yv\ivog. 
 — r H oaXafidvdpa, &g (paoi, did rov uvpbg (3adi£ovoa, 
 KaraaSevvvai rb nvp. 
 
 2. Middle. 
 
 1. "Ore elXe rrjv Qr]6aiG)v ttoXiv 'AXe^avdpog, djredoro^ 
 rovg eXev&epovg ndvrag. — 'HpatcXel rj dperrj rrjv irpoGrj- 
 yoplav edero' '~H.panXr)g yap 7Tpom]yopevdrf, on dt' "Hpav 
 icXeog eoxev. — f vbfiog Xeyei- ,v firj fcaredov, firj Xdfifave. 
 — Zevocptivri dvovri rjfce rig etc Mavriveiag ayyeXog, 
 Xeyov, rbv vlbv avrov, rbv TpvXXov, reftvdvai' ndnelvog 30 
 dne^ero fiev rbv orecpavov, diereXei de -dvoyv eirei de 6 
 ayyeXog TTpooe-frrjfce nai etcelvo, on vitttiv redvrjice, TrdXiv 
 6 "Eevo(f)G)V enedero rbv orecpavov. — 'HpafcXijg x^P^^l 18 - 
 vog rbv Xeovra, rr\v \iev dopdv r\\i<pieoaro, tw x , * a t iarl °*£ 
 
20 X. VERBS IN fJLi. 
 
 expf)aaTO Kopv&i. — Ol 'A-drjvaloi tov ILeipaia e\iTtopiov ev 
 [isGG) rrjg 'JZXXddog KareOTTjaavTO. — Kanbv ovdev (pverac 
 ev dvdpi, -ftepeXia ^e^evoj tov (3iov OGXppoovvrjv Kal ey- 
 Kpdretav. 
 5 2. 'Aperrj, nav d-dvrj rig, ovk dnoXXvTai. — 'Ev Trjvoj 
 ttpr\vr\ eorlv, Tjg tu> vdart olvog ov \iiyvvTai. — "Oaov ev 
 iroXeficd oldrjpog dvvarat,, tooovtov ev noXiTeiaig laxvei 
 Xoyog. — Ovk av dvvaio fir) Kaudv evdaifiovelv. — Ol 'A&r]- 
 valot eip7](f>LoavT0, AlyivrvrCdv e/cdorci) rov fieyav dnono'ipat, 
 
 10 rrig X Ei P®S SdtcrvXov rrjg de^tag, Iva dopv p,ev (3aord£eiv 
 firj dvvcjvrai, KGJTcrjv 6e eXavveiv 6vvG)vrac. — Meya aaabv 
 to p,r) dvvao"&cu cpepetv Kanov. — 2^0/tacrrt/cdf olniav npt- 
 dfievog, rrjg -ftvpidog TrpoKvipag, rjpojTa rovg rraptovrag, el 
 TTpeirei avT& r) oinia. — Td Tefinrj %wpdf eon neifievog 
 
 lbfieTa%v tov 'OXvyaxov Kal rr]g "Ocarjg. 
 
 3. Passive. 
 
 1. '^(opaKafiev dvdpomovg ol Kal kvv&v davdro) Kal 
 ittttgiv alaxpojg vnb XvTrrjg diere^rjaav. — Adcfrvtv rov (3ov- 
 koXov Xeyovoi rexftevra e.KTe$r)vai ev ddfivyj, odev Kal to 
 bvo\ia eXadev. — Ol eoTitivTeg tov 'AXei-avdpov rbv $lX'ltt- 
 
 20 ttov TGJv (piXuv, to \ieXXov TtapaTe$r)oeo$ai tojv Tpayr\- 
 fiaT(*)v Trepiexpycovv. — Tov YLapdvov ev Mafcedovca yd\iovg 
 eGTitivTog, Tolg ovyneK,Xr\\ievoig evdeojg edoftrjoav (pcdXai, 
 dpyvpal, etcaoT(x) p,la, duped. — 'llpafcXrjg tov 'IZpvfidv&Lov 
 fcdnpov dcoji-ag fieTa Kpavyrjg elg %iova noXXrjv, ixapei\ievov 
 
 25 evebpbxioev . 
 
 2. ILXaTOV npbg 'Apiornrnov elire- 2o£ [iovco dedoTai 
 Kal %Xafiv6a ev (popelv Kal paKog. — TLv dayopag eXeye, 6vo 
 TavTa eK tojv $eQ>v Tolg dvdpojTTOig dedooftat KaXXiOTa, 
 to T£ aXrfoeveiv Kal to evepyeTelv. — Talg Movoacg Xeyovoi 
 
 30 napa Atbg Trjv ypa\L\iaT^v evpeoiv dodrjvat. — f O olvog elg 
 Trjv laTpiKr\v xp^OLjjiGJTaTog • iroXXaKig yap Tolg irorolg (j>ap- 
 fiaKoig KepdvvvTai. — Nea)^ ev 'Pa^ decKWTai, ov irpoaoj 
 rrjg dyopag, ev w al eiKoveg t&v TpuiKtiv -&e£)V keIvtui. 
 
XI. SOME IRREGULAR VERBS. 21 
 
 XL SOME IRREGULAR VERBS. 
 
 1. Kpelrrov elg tcopaitag rj elg KoXaKag efineoelv ol 
 aev yap veKpovg, ol de ^dvrag eodiovoiv. — 'AjreKecpev 
 rjfiGjv r) "XflXa^a (3apeG)g kfirreaovaa rd Xrj'ia, Kai Xi\iov cpdp- 
 fiaicov ovdev. — TZlnovrog rivbg rcov orpariidrdv rrpbg Ile- 
 XonLdav, '~Eu,7T£~TG)fca[iev elg rovg TToXe\iiovg, Ti fxaXXov, 5 
 elrrev, rj elg rjfidg eaelvoi ; — NZvog ^e\iipa\iiv eyrjjie, rr]v 
 eTiKpaveordrrjv dnaoCJv r&v yvvatfctiv, o)v -napeiXfj^aybev . 
 — f O Kdroiv (prjalv, avrbg nXelovag elXr\<bevai rroXeig, &v 
 dirjyayev rjuepcov ev 'Wripta. — ILoXvg 6 xeif-iuv irdvra r) 
 %tCdv KareiXr](be, Kai Xevttav&i^ovoiv oy% ol X6(pot fiovov, \q 
 dXXd Kai rd KolXa rr)g yr\g. — T £2 dalfiov, bg pie elXrjxag, 
 G>g TTOvrjpdg el, Kai Xvrrelg, del rrj Tvevta ovvdecjv. 
 
 2. Etf rovrb rtveg dvoiag eXr}Xv-&aatv, uod-' vTretXrj^aGt, 
 rr)v p.ev ddiKLav erroveidiorov fiev elvac, KepdaXeav de, 
 rrjv de diKaioavvrjv, evdoKtfiov fiev, aXvotreXr) de. — 'Edv 15 
 rd r:apeXr]Xxr&6ra \ivr)\iovevr]g, dfielvov Kai irepl rdv \ieX- 
 Xovriiiv fiovXevaet,. — Maptwag evpdv avXnijg, ovg eppiipev 
 'A$7)vd, f]X$ev elg epiv nepl \10voiKr\g 'AttoXXcjvl. — I/^oAacr- 
 TLKog, fioyXofievog -nepdoai Trorajibv, dvr)X$ev eg rb rrXotov 
 e<pi7TTTog- Trv&oiievov de nvog rr\v alriav, e<f>rj, crovdd^eiv. 20 
 — TaXarCov or par id MaKedovcav Kai QeooaXtav eTredpape,' 
 Kai TioXXd XerjXarovvreg elg fr)v 'Aoiav die6rjcrav. 
 
 3. MaKapturarov ev dv&pcjnoig evrvxovvra d-nvSavelv. 
 — r O ' 'EXXtjgtt ovrog eKXr)$rj dirb rr)g "YtXXrjg ev avrti 
 -&avovo7]g. — HepiKXrjg rovg ev ZafiG) Te&vrjKorag eyKG)- 25 
 fiid^o)v enl rov j3r)fiarog, dSavdrovg eXeye yeyovevai Kad- 
 drrep rovg -deovg. — Te&vdvai, ttoAv Kpelrrov rj oY aKpa- 
 oiav rr\v ipvxrjv d\iavpdoai. — 'HpaKXrjg rvx<hv d-davaolag, 
 Kai duaXXayelg "Hpa, rrjv eKeivr\g dvyarepa r/ B.6r]v eyr\\iev. 
 — To KaXXog rj %povog dvrjXoiaev, rj voaog e\idpavev r) 30 
 de rrjg dperrjg Krrjatg av)'yr\pdoKei. — Tig ovk oldev, ola 
 e-xa-Bev Upourjdevg, 6i6rt Ka& v77ep(3oXr)v cpiXdv^pcjnog 
 ijv ; — AiKaia dpdaag ovfifidxov revt-ecdeov. 
 
 4. ILoXXd XvTrrjpd 6 [Slog ev kavrti (pepei. — 'Avr)p oofybg 
 
22 XI. SOME IRREGULAR VERBS. 
 
 rag ev (3lg) avfi(f)Opdg paov o'ioet tgjv aXXuv. — Meyiarov 
 \lsVj Kal -&SOV fiovov, to dvajjidprrjrov yevvaioiv de, fxerd 
 to a\idpTr\\ia (hg Ta^iaTa dveveyitelv. — 6d[ivpig KaXXet 
 dieveyK&v Kal KiftapudLa, nepl \iovciKr\g rjpioe Movacug. — 
 "Ore ol YaXaTai KaTedpafiov tt\v 'Icjviav Kal Tag TroXetg 5 
 enopdovv, ev MiXtjtu) Qeop,o(popLG)v ovtcjv, Kal ovviftpoio- 
 fievov yvvacKGJV ev tw lepo), b j3paxv Trjg noXeog dnexei, 
 fiepog ti Tdv (3ap6dpG)v dirjX-dev elg tt\v MtXTjOiav, Kal 
 ei-antvaicog erndpa/jLov elXe Tag yvvaiKag. — r H 2<f>iyt;, Oldi- 
 nodog to avTTjg alviy\ia evpovTog, ek GKoneXov eavTrjv 10 
 pfyaoa dvelXev. — 'AdfirjTOV fxeXXovTog ftavelv, v AXK7]GTtg 
 elXeTO vnep avTOv ^.dvaTov. — AeyeTai oti 6 Aepvalog b<f>ig 
 TrevTTjKOVTa KecpaXag el%e t G&\ia de ev Kal orroTe 'HpaKXrjg 
 d(peXoLTO Ke(paXfjv \11av, dvo dvecpvovTO. 
 
 5. TXavKog, 6 I^iav^ov vlbg, v(f>' LTnruv KaTe6pG)$r}. — 15 
 Qaolv 'AKTalcjva p,ev vnb tCjv Idiojv kvvuv KaTa6pG)-&rjvar 
 ttoXXoI de vnb KoXaKOJV Kal 7rapaoLT0)v KaTa6ifpG)OK0VTai. 
 — KvKvog, vn' 'AxiXXecog TrXrjyelg Xi$(f>, ovk eTpG)$r)' b$ev 
 aTpcjTog yeyovevai XeyeTai. — Mivo)g, 6 KprjTTjg fiaoiXevg, 
 AaldaXov Kal "iKapov Kadelp^e- AaidaXog de T0i7\aag nTep- 20 
 vyag TTpoofteTag e^eixTT) \ieTa tov 'IKapov.- — f O de "iKapog 
 TeXevTa ev ra> neXdyer o$ev an' eKeivov 'iKaptov neXayog 
 eKXrf&T). — $pi%og p,a$(bv oti iraTTjp ai)TOv fieXXei dvecv, 
 Xa6(bv ttjv ddeXcprjv avTov Kal kvabdg gvv avTf/ enl Kptbv, 
 61a Trjg $aXdoo7]g a<pLKeTO elg tov JZvi-etvov ttovtov. 25 
 
 6. MrjdenoTe [irjdev alo~xpbv Troirjoag eXiri^e Xr\ceiv Kal 
 yap dv Toi)g aXXovg Xd^rjg, oavTib ye ovveidrjoetg. — TLvp- 
 pog, enel ovp,6aX£yv Tolg 'PcjfjLaioig dig eviKrjae, iroXXovg 
 tcov (piXov Kal 7jyefi6vo)v drroXeaag, "Av etl \iiav, e(p7j, 
 \idx7]v ( To)fiaiovg viKr\GU\Lev, dnoXuXafiev. — Qe\iiOTOKXr\g 30 
 Tr\g 'TLXXddog eKneacjv, irXovoiog yevdfievog, npbg Tovg 
 Traldag elnev y £l naldeg, aTTGiXofie-da dv, el fii) aToX<x>Xei\iev. 
 
 7. Ovdelg dv&pcjncjv 7j^lcj-&7} Tolg -deolg dfiiXelv, ixXr\v 
 boot fieTeaxrjuaai KaXXovg. UeXoip yap tovtov X^P lv 
 dfjbfjpooiag p,eTeox s > Kai Tavvfirjdrjg, Kal dXXoi Tiveg. — f O 35 
 Qr]oevg t?)v 'EXevrjv rjpnaoe, Hetpiftovv irapaXadcbv koivg)~ 
 
XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 23 
 
 vovvra, real \LEyiGrr\v egx ev o.vru> x^P tv r % ovftpaxCtzg 
 ravrr/g. r H yap 'EXevtj ixXelarov \iipog jiereaxfjue kclX- 
 Xovg. — Aavabg e$- Alyvnrov (pvyd)v 'Apyog Kareoxev. 
 
 XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 
 
 1. Ol Ilepoai dvovoi nvpl, Kal EiucpopovvrEg avra> rr\v 
 5 irvpbg rpocprjv, XsyovGf Tivp, dsGnora, eg$le. — Ol Alyim- 
 riot -drjpLa rcfiGJac, Kal ol. avrcjv -dsol dno$vr]GKovGi, Kal 
 Trev&ovvTdL, Kal d&LKvvvrai rdtyoi $eg)V. — Tolg p,sv did rov 
 r\Xlov 7ropevo{ievoLg errerac Kar' dvdyKrjv otad- rolg 6e Sid 
 rrig ^o^rjg (3adl£ovGiv aKoXov&El <p$6vog. — To ead-lecv noX- 
 
 10 Xd rovg fiev Xoyca/iovg ei-aipeZ, Kal rag ipv%dg noislrai 
 Ppadvrspag, opyrjg 6e Kal GKXrjporrjrog E[jnTi[jL7rXr)Giv. — f O 
 'Addfiag, dvvaorevov Bocoriag, ek NecbeXrig tekvol fiEV 
 nalda $pi%ov, -&vyar£pa 6e e, EXXr]v av&ig 6e 'Ivcb yap,d, 
 k% r)g avrti Asapxog Kal MsXtKEprrig kyivovro. 
 
 15 2. 'ApiGro<pdvrjg Xiysi nspl rov TLEpiKXiovg, ore rJGrpair- 
 tev, Edpovra, %vv£KVKa rrjv 'EXXdda. — 'Ev tg> ILeXottov- 
 vrjOLaKG) iroXEfiG) slg dvr)p, 6 UspiKXrjg, k^cop^ov rr)v rroXcv, 
 Kal dvcaTTj, Kal dvrErdrrEro Kal tw Xoifico Kal tw 7toXe[j,g). 
 
 3. 'AXs^avdpog, ote evikt/gs kapslov, dniGTEiXE rolg 
 20 "~EXXrjGi -&EOV avrbv iprjfiiGaG-dai. — "Hpa 6vo dpaKOvrag 
 
 dTTEGTEiXsv, dvaXcjGovrag 'HpaKXsa, etl (3p£(pog bvra. — f O 
 6e iralg ov KararrXayslg EKarspa r&v x et P<*> v T0V avx EVa 
 G<piy%ag, aTTEnvi^s rovg dpaKOvrag. — Kovcjv r%j nspl Kvi- 
 6ov vavfiaxia viKrjGag AaKE$ai\ioviovg, £Kar6fj,6rjv &vGag, 
 
 25 ndvrag 'A&r]vaLovg EiGriaGE. — Tig Xoifibg r] GELGfibg roG- 
 avrag TroXsig ekevgjgev, r) roGavra ysvrj dv&pcjiruv r\$dv- 
 lgev r] KarsdvGSV, OGa r) rCJv fiaGiXiwv (piXortp,ta ; — 'A{h]vd 
 K.dd/.i(x) fiaGiXsiav KarEGKEvaGE- Zsvg 6s e6g)kev avraj 
 yvvacKa 'Apfioviav, Kal navrsg $sol, KaraXinovreg rov 
 
 30 ovpavbv, ev tt? Kadfieip rov yd\iov £vo)xovfievoc dvv\ivr\- 
 Gav. — f O "Espi-rig tg5 Grparon£d(x) ettXevge fisv did rr)g 
 fjnsipov, knopEVGE 6e did rr)g -daXaGGTjg, rbv jjlev ''EXXtjg- 
 novrov ^Ev^ag, rbv 6s "A#gj diopv^ag. 
 
 4. 'O Zsvg rolg tisolg drrEtXfjGag, "Hv e$eXt]GG), scprj, syd) 
 
24 XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 
 
 fiev ek rov ovpavov oeipav KadrjGG), vjiEtg 6\ rjv anofcpejji- 
 aaftevTeg j3id^r)G-&e [jle, \idrr\v ttovtjgete- ov yap di) Kad- 
 eXkvgete- el 6' eyo) E$EXr\Gai\ii, ov fiovov vfidg, dXXd 
 Kal rr)v yr)v dfia Kal rr\v ■ddXaooav GvvaprrjGag p,ETEG)piG). 
 — TLvdayopag 6 %d\Lioq ixpdrog kv rolg "'FaXX^olv kroXfirj- 5 
 
 OEV eItTELV, OTl TO fl£V OCOfiO, TE"$Vr)%ETai, 7] 61 IpVxfj dva. 
 
 Trrdaa ol%7}OETaL dftdvarog Kal dyrjpoyg. — 'JZfjLTTEdofcXfjg rr)v 
 t£)V 'AKpayavrivo)v Tpv<p?jv Id&v, eXejev ' AKpayavrlvot 
 rpv(pC)Ot p,EV cog avpiov aTTodavovp-Evou, oiniag 6e Kara- 
 GKEvd^ovrai G)g rcdvra rov %povov (3lg)g6[jlevol. — 'UpaKXrjg 10 
 rrjv 'UGLovrjv 16g)v ktjtel ekkeljjlevtjv ', imsGxero g&geiv 
 avrfjv, el rag limovg rov Aaop,s6ovrog XrjipErai.. 
 
 5. Td) 'AXoECog nalds, drao$dX(x> ovte, 6'inag knGarrjv, 
 y KXifiana knl rov ovpavov ETTOtrjodo^Tjv . — ILoXXd 7\aav kv 
 rolg iraXaiolg xpovotg -&E&V dydXfiara, u)v ra [aev 6l' ek- 15 
 TrXrjt-iv EGE6do$7), ra 6e did rb ndXXog knrjVE^rj. — Mrjdk- 
 ttote knl [irjdEvbg EiTTXjg, on dnuXsoa avrb, dXX' on dixi- 
 dd)fca' rb rraidiov dni&avEV ; aTTEdoftr] • rb xajptov d^ps- 
 #7/ ; ovkovv Kal rovro aTTEdodr]. — 'A/craicov rpacpElg napd 
 XEiptevt,, tcvvrjybg kdiddx'&'r], Kal vorspov KarE6pu)dr] kv 20 
 tgj 'K.L$aipG)VL virb tcdv 16lg)v kvvuv. 
 
 6. Td xprjfiara rolg irXovoloig r) rvxr\ ov dEdojprjrai, 
 dXXd dsddvELKEV. — 'AXs^dvdpov r) gktjvt] TToXvrsXrjg r\v 
 Xpvool yap niovEg 6iEiXr\(bEcav avrfjv, Kal rbv bpocpov 
 di&xpvoog rjv, Kal EKTTEnovqro ToiKiX\iaGi ttoXvteXegc. — 25 
 YLal npcoroi \iev Uspoat TTEvraKOOtot nspl avrr)v eigt7]ke- 
 cav, 7zop(f)Vpdg Kal firjXlvag r\G§r\\LEVoi oroXdg- kn' avrolg 
 6s ro^brai xlXioi, (f)X6yiva EvdsdvKorEg Kal vGyivobaqyq. 
 
 7. Tvcodt uavrov fii) rcoXXd XoXev rbv TETEXEvrr^Kora 
 fiaKapt^E- rovg 7rp£o6vrEpovg ge6ov tj yXtiood gov pr/ 30 
 TrporpEx^ro) rov vov- #vp,ov Kparsr ddtKovfiEvog diaXXaG- 
 gov, v6pi^6iJLEvog 6e rifKopov. — $IXg)v irapovrov Kal dnov- 
 TG)v \ii\ivr\Go. 
 
 'Aydna rbv ttXtjglov v6jj,(a) ttei$ov tisovg ge6ov yovslg 
 aldov- apxe GEavrov' npovoiav rl\ia' KaKiag dixExov. %pov- 35 
 ov (pEidov opa to [ieXXov GO(polgxp&- — Aadiov dirodog • rb 
 
XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 25 
 
 avfitpepov drjpu)' errt puf^qg fj,fj Kav%& kclkoIoi pi) TrpoaofjL- 
 iXei dvdpdaiv, dXX' del tgjv dyadtiv (few &eovg deididf 
 enlopKov fii) enbfivvfii. 
 
 'M.ivojg. f O pev XqoTTjg ovTog eg tov ILvpKpXeye&ovTa 
 5 efi6e6Xr]<j&G)' 6 d' UpbovXog virb T7]g Xipaipag diaoirao- 
 $t]tg)' 6 6e Tvpavvog vnb tgjv yvntiv tceipeodoj to r\ixap % 
 vpelg de ol dyadol dniTe eg to 'HXvoiov nedlov, nai Tag 
 [MLicdpGjv vrjoovg tcaToacecTe, dv$' d)v diaaia enoieiTe kclto, 
 tov (3lov. 
 
 10 8. iGjfcpdTrjg eXeye, Tovg pev dXXovg avftpajnovg £§v, 
 Iva eo&ioiev, avTov de eoti-ieiv iva £gjt]. — f O avTog tj^iov 
 Toi>g veovg ovvex&g fcaTonTpi£eo-&ai, iv\ el pev naXoi elev, 
 d£ioi ylyvocvTO' el de alaxpol, naideia ttjv dvoeideiav 
 emfcaXvTTTOtev. — ^oXgjv epG)T7}$eig, nolg dv prj yiyvoiTO 
 
 15 dditcrjiia ev txj rrbXei, elnev, El opoiojg dyavafCTolev ol 
 p) ddinovpevoL Tolg ddwovpevoig. — liv&ayopag epo)T7)$eig, 
 Tr&g dv olvo<f)Xvi; tov pedveiv navoaiTO, Et ovvex&g, e(fyrj, 
 -&eo)poL7] t& vn' avTov npaaaopeva. — 'Avdxapoig epojTrj- 
 #elg, rrtig dv Tig pi) pe-BvanoiTO, Et, ecpr], bp<l>r\ Tovg pe&v- 
 
 20 ovTag ola ixoiovai. — Qebnopnog irpbg tov epcoTrjaavTa, rrcjg 
 dv Tig dcrtpaXaJg Trjpoirj tt)v (3aaiXeiav, E2 Tolg pev (piXoig, 
 e<f)7), fieTaStdolr] Trapprjaiag difcaiag, Tovg de dpxopevovg 
 KOLTa dvvapiv pr) nepiopoj?] dditcovpevovg. 
 
 Evayopag tooovtov Talg tov oojpaTog kclI Talg Trjg 
 
 25 ipvxiS dpeTalg dirjveyicev, ware, orrdre pev avTov bp&ev ol 
 TOTe fiaoiXevovTeg, efCTrXrjTTeo^ai nai (f)o6eio$ai irepl T?jg 
 dpx^g' bnoTe de elg Tovg Tporrovg dirotXeipaiev , ovtcj 
 o<podpa moTevecv, &gte ftal el Tig dXXog ToXpcprj nepl 
 avTovg e^apapTaveiv, vopi^eiv 'Evayopav avTOig eoeo$ai 
 
 30(3o7)$bv. — 0/ noL7]Tal TOiovTovg Xoyovg irepl tCjv deuv 
 elpTjicaaLV, ovg ovdeig dv nepi t&v ex$ptiv ToXfirjaece 
 Xeyeiv, 
 
 'EvKXeidTjg 6 SotcpaTLicbg, dttovcag tov ddeX<pov Xeyov- 
 Tog~ 'ATToXoifirjv, el \ir\ oe TifiGjpTjoaifjLTjv, 'Eyo) 6e, elirev, 
 
 35 el \lt\ oe fyiXelv i\\idg Txeiaai\ii. — Et Tig tov Trjg evuXeiag 
 epo)Ta enbdXoL e« tov (3iov, ti dv Iti dyadbv f\\Civ yevoiTO, 
 
26 XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 
 
 7} rig av tl Xap,irpbv epydoacdai em$vp,f}Geiev ; — T<J3 avr& 
 <j>VG7]fj,ari to fiev nvp avanavoeiag av, tcai fiel^ov itoi7\Geiag 
 kv fipaxei, Kal to tov Xvxvov (pug a-Koahiouag. — Md/Uora 
 av evdoKi\ioir\g, el tpalvow Tai>Ta fii) rrpdrToyv, a rolg 
 aXXotg av irpaTTOvatv emTifi&rjg. — El anavTeg pi^Gaiybe- 5 
 $a ttjv AanedaLfjLOvlcjv dpyiav nai nXeovet-iav, evdvg av 
 aTToXoifie'&a' el de ToXg tgjv AlyvnTiuv xpijo$ai vo]il\ioig 
 $ovXr\§eir\\iev , evdaifiovcjg av tov (3lov dcaTeXoifiev. 
 
 9. SufcpdTrjg Xeyei twv aXXcjv avSpcjiroyv dta^epecv, 
 Kadoaov ol fiev ^tiaiv, lv' eG#LG)Giv, avTog de ea-&iec, Iva 10 
 tfq. — Qecopei cjanep ev naTOTTTpcd Tag aavTov irpdt-eig, Iva 
 rag p,ev naXdg eniKoafixig, Tag d' aloxpdg KaXimTyg. — f O 
 HiTTanog tg> p,e$vovTL, edv d\idpTiq, dinXfjv tyftdav edr}nev, 
 Iva [i7j fiedvoiev ol ttoXItcu. — Tov olvov rjv nlvq Tig fieT- 
 piug, to ao)[jia tivrjoe, ttjv de ^vx?jv ovtc edXaxpev rjv de 15 
 7tivxj rcpbg vTcep6oXrjv, Kal rjdr) p,e-&vGKrjTai, aloxpd irdaxei, 
 tcai yeXolov tiea/ia Tolg aXXotg irapexei. — 'An6XX(*>v $7-77- 
 caTO rcapa tcov Moiptiv, iva, orav v Ad\ir\Tog fieXXy TeXev- 
 rav, dnoXydeiT] tov davdrov, av knowing Tig virep avTOV 
 "dvr]GKeiv eXryrai. — Hofinrfiov Kal KaiGapog dcaGTavTG)v, 6 20 
 Kifcepuv e<pr], TcyvcjGico) bv (f)vyo), fir) yiyvoJGKG)v npbg bv 
 <j)vyG). — Ol dpaneTai, Kav fir) did)KG)VTai, <f>o6oi>VTaL, ol de 
 acjypoveg, Kav \ir\ KaKiog npaTTCOGi, TapdrTOVTOi. 
 
 Ol KprjTeg Toijg naldag fiavddvetv Tovg vo\iovg KeXevovGi 
 \ierd Tivog fieXoydlag, 'Iva m Tr)g \iovGim\g ipvxaycjyoJVTai, 25 
 Kal evKoXd)Tepov avTovg txj \ivr\\ir] 7TapaXafj,f3dvo)GLV. — 
 Atoyevrjg Idcbv to^6tt\v a<pvr), irapd tov gkottov eKa$ioev, 
 elrctiv, "Iva ur) ixXrryd. 
 
 — Xo)plg tcjv dvayKaluv KaKdv 
 avTol nap' avTcov erepa TxpoGnopi^o\iev' 30 
 
 Xvnov\ie& , r)v TTTaprj Tig- r)v e'cny KaKtig, 
 6pyi%6[ie&'- rjv ld%] Tig evvnvwv, G(f>6dpa 
 (podovfieft'. rjv yXavg avaKpdyQ, dedotKa^iev. 
 
 10. ''Ediddx&'T] 'HpaKXijg apfiaTrjXaTelv ftev vnb 'Afupir- 
 jpvuvog' TtaXaieiv de vnb tov AvtoXvkov ro^eveiv de35 
 
XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 27 
 
 vtto Evpvrov onXofiaxelv de vnb Kdaropog' Kt&apoydelv 
 de vnb Alvov ovrog de vnb 'KpaKXeovg ry Kiftdpa nXrjysig 
 anedavev' emnXf)%avra yap avrov opyiodelg dneKreivev. 
 Hv&ayopag Xiyerai rrapeyyvav rolg padr/ralg, rovg 
 5 npEodvrspovg rtfiav, p,r) b\ivvvat deovg, dvofila noXEfiElv, 
 <pvrbv rjfispov \ir\rz (f)-&eipeiv p,rjre OLveodat, fivf)p,rjv aOKEiv, 
 ev opyrj firjre n Xiysiv, \ir\rE npdooEtv. — XeIXgjv, slg rojv 
 knra Goty&v npoosrarrs, yXurrrjg fcparelv, p,r] KaKoXoyslv 
 rolg nXr/Oiov, yfjpag rLfiav, ^t'av alpelo-dac \iaXXov r\ 
 
 10 Kepdog alaxpbv, drvxovvri \ir\ kmyeXav, vofiotg n£i-&EO-&au 
 
 Kddp,ov (fxioi rbv 'Ayrjvopog ek §oiviKr\g vnb rov (3aoiX- 
 
 eog dnooraXrjvaL npbg %V 7 " 3 l aiv T 1S 'Evpaynr/g, svroXdg 
 
 Xa66vra, rj rr)v napdsvov dyayelv, r) fir) dvaKap,nr£LV elg 
 
 rr]v $oi,viK7)v. Mr) dvvdfievov de avsvpslv, dnoyv&vai rr)v 
 
 15 kg olfcov dvaKOfiidrjv, Kal Kara riva xprjGp,bv Krioai rag 
 Of)6ag. 'F,vrav$a de KaroiKr\aavra yr\\iat \iev 'Apuoviav, 
 yevvrjoat de e% avrr\g ILepLiXrrv, nal 'Ivco, Kal Avrovorrv t 
 Kal 'Ayavrjv 
 
 1 1 . Aeyerai 'EfnredotcXfig elg rovg Kparijpag rr)g Alrvrjg 
 
 20 evdXaodat, Kal dcpavLO&ijvaL, ^ovX6\ievog rrjv nepl avrov 
 (pTjfirjv (3e6aLG)oai, on yeybvoi ■fteog' varepov de ywo&rjvai, 
 dvappLTna'deLGTjg avrov fitag rdv Kpryniduv %aXKag yap 
 eldiaro vfiodelodai. 
 
 To jiev eyKaXeaai Kal kniripJqaai padtov rb de, bncog 
 
 25 rd napovra peXrioj yivrrrai, avp,6ovXevoaL, rovr y e/Mppovog 
 ovfidovXov epyov. — Qebv p,ev vor\aai %aXeTtbv, cppdoai de 
 ddvvarov rb yap doufiarov ocjjjLari, ar\\ir\vai ddvvarov. 
 
 01 'Ad7]valoL rbv 'Epcx^ovLOV ek rrjg yr\g dvado-&r)vai 
 <j>aoi, Kal rovg np&rovg dvdpcjnovg ek rrjg 'ArriKrjg dva- 
 
 30 <pvvac ol Qrjf3alot de &i- bepeog odovrcjv dvdpag dva- 
 6e6Xaarr]Kevat Xeyovatv. — Ol Nd^ot [ivBoXoyovai rbv A16- 
 vvaov nap' avrolg rpa(pr)var Kal did rovro rfjV vr\aov 
 avrti yeyovevai v:poa^>iXeordrr\v . 
 
 Aoyog karl ArjXov rf]v vrjoov, nplv \lev avftpunoig 
 
 35 (pavrjvai rbv 'ArroXXuva, rep nsXdyEi KpV7rrEO$ac, (pavev* 
 
28 XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 
 
 rog 6s rov &sov dva6pa\islv sk rdv fiv&tiv Kai Grr\vai kv 
 \isGOig rolg Kv\iaoiv. 
 
 12. 'Avagayopag Xsysrai aGstsiag Kptdrjvcu, 6iori rbv 
 7\kiov \w6pov sXsys diaixvpov dnoXoyrjGafjisvov 6s vnsp 
 avrov ILepLttXeovg, nevre raXdvroig £,r\\md$r\vai Kai <pvya- 5 
 devtirjvat. — ^xoXaoriKog voGovvra sinGKS7zr6jj,svog, Tjpiora 
 TTEpi T7\g vyisiag- 6 6s ovtc r\6vvaro diroKpi$r\vav bpyioftslg 
 ovv, 'EXITING), s(p7), naps vogtjgsiv, nai sX-^ovn ooi fiij 
 ano/cpiveZo&ai,. — Asysrat, rr\v Xlfiaipav rpa(pr\vai \isv imb 
 *AfiLao,)6dpov, ysvvr\^i]vai 6s sk TvcpcJvog Kai 'F>%i6v7)g. 10 
 
 Zep^Tjg (bg snvtisro rbv 'EXXtjottovtov kfrvxtiai, nai 
 rbv "Atfto 6ieoicd(f>dcu, irporjyev sk tCjv I,dp6eG)v. — f O ILXd- 
 rcjv rolg jis-dvovat gvvs6ovXsvs Karonrpi&Gdar dixoari]- 
 oeoftai yap rijg roiavrr\g do%7]\L0Gvvr\g. 
 
 Kai $£)v 6 <f>avXog nai -dav&v KoXd^srai. — Ol 6sX<blveg 15 
 dvaoKipr&vrsg , )<Ei\i£iva smovra \it\vvovgiv. — Ol nspl rrjv 
 SaXa/uva 6iarpibovrsg 'Adrjvaloi, dsoypovvrsg rrjv 'Arn- 
 Krjv nvp7ToXovfjLsv7}v, Kai rb rs\isvog rrjg 'A&rjvag dnovov- 
 reg KareGKafyftai, 6sLv£Jg t)$v\lovv. 
 
 Aal6aXog rrptirog rtiv dyaXp,drG)v rd gkeXt) 6iabsbr\KO- 20 
 ra, Kai rag %sipag 6iarsra\isvag ttolgjv, £covra dydXfiara 
 KaraoKEvd£eo"&ai sXsysro. Ol yap npb avrov rsxvlrai 
 KarsoKSva^ov ra dydX\iara rolg \lsv b\i\iaGi \is\wKora^ 
 rag 6s %slpag e%ovra KafisLfisvag, Kai ralg irXsvpalg k&koX- 
 XT\\isvag. 25 
 
 13. BaGKavov nvbg sGKvdponaKorog, 6 Blcjv, *H tovtg), 
 e(f)7), KaKbv ysyovsv 77 aXXtd dyadov. — f O avrbg Trpbg 
 rbv rd %upia Kars67]6oKora, Tbv p,sv 'AfMpLapaov, s<}>7), rj 
 yi\ Karsme, gv 6s rr\v yrjv. — Tbv Mlvcj fisdaGLXsvKora 
 voiiifKorara, Kai \idXiGra 6iKaioGvvr\g 7TS(f>povrLK6ra, 6tKaG- 30 
 rf\v KaxV a6ov dno6e6Elx$at> XsyovGt. — Td irai6ia i dxpi 
 yivrpai rsrrapaKOvra rjfJLEpCJv, syprf/opora p,sv ov ysXa, 
 ov6e 6aKpvsi, vnvovvra 6s d\i$6rspa. 
 
 14. Adfiaxog snerlfia rivl r&v Xoxay&v a\iaprdvovri' 
 rov 6s (prjGavrog, fJLTjKsri rovro ttolyjgelv, Ovk eGriv, slnsv, 35 
 kv TToXsfjM*) 6lg d(iaprdvsLV. — A^fioa^ev^, XoL6opovp,svov 
 
XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 29 
 
 nvbg avT(x>, Ov ovyfcaradaivG), elixev, elg dytiva, sv & 6 
 
 7JTTG)fl£V0g TOV VIKCJVTOg EOTL ftpeiTTGJV. 
 
 El Tig OLETCLL TEpTTVOTEpOV slvOl TOV EV aOTEl (3lOV TOV 
 
 kv dypolg, Evdviirj^TO) rrpbg kavrbv, olov \lev eoti fioTpvg 
 5 bpav e% afJLTTEXov K,pE\La\LEVov<;, olov 6e ISelv Xrj'ia Zscpvpcjv 
 avpaig KivoviiEva, olov 6e dtcovaat fiotiv fivKUfiEvcjv nai 
 7rpo6drcjv (3X7jxo)^evg)v, olov 6s ■dsafia dap-aXsig OKiprtioai 
 nai sXicovaai ydXa' kfioi yap Sokel rd ev rolg -&Earpoig 
 dsLKvvfXEva fiTjdsv elvai rtpbg rrjv an' ekelvcjv tjSovtjv. 
 
 10 Mv&oXoyovoi rrjv ArjfiTjTpav, firj dvvajiEvrjv svpslv rrjv 
 ■ftvyarspa, Xafinddag ek rwv Kara rr\v Altvtjv fcparrjpov 
 dvaipafiEvrjv, etteX-^elv ettl noXXd fisprj T7Jg oinov\iEV7\g, 
 tgjv 6' dv$pddir(x)v Tovg \idXiara ravrrjv npoods^ajiEvovg 
 EVEpyETTjoai, rbv tgjv nvpdv napnbv avTid(x)p7\oa\L£vr\v. 
 
 15 Tov KpQVov rd kavrov rsKva naTEoftiovrog, 6 Zsvg, 
 nXaneig vnb rr\g 'Fsag, nai kg rr\v Kpr)T7]V EKTE-&Eig, vn' 
 alybg dv£Tpd(p7). — f O "Itcapog, 6 tov AaiddXov vlbg, raniv- 
 rog avrch rov fcrjpov, nai rtiv irrEp&v nepippvevTW, elg rb 
 TTeXayog evettltttev. 
 
 C2 
 
SECOND COURSE. 
 EXERCISES IN READING. 
 
 FABLES AND ANECDOTES. 
 
 I. FABLES. 
 
 1. The Wolf. 
 Avicog Idcbv TTOifievag eodiovrag ev gktjvx/ 7rp66arov, 
 eyyvg TTpooeXd&v, 'HXiKog, ecprj, av r\v $6pv6og, el eyd> 
 
 TOVTO ETTOIOVV ! 
 
 2. The Lioness. 
 Aeaiva, ovei6i^o\ievt\ vtto aXuneicog, enl rb did navrbg 
 eva rUreiVj "Eva, ecprj, dXXd Xeovra. 5 
 
 3. The Gnat and the Ox. 
 Koj^cot/j enl tceparog (3obg kKa-&£G$7) nai rjvXer sine 6e 
 npbg rbv (3ovv, Et (3apcj gov rbv revovra, dva^cjprjGO). 
 *0 6e £<prj, Ovrs ore ^Xdeg eyvov, ovre edv pevng, \lzXt\gei 
 \ioi. 
 
 4. The Peasant and the Serpent. 
 Tecjpybg, xu\idvog &pa, bcbtv evpdv vtto tcpvovg Trenrj- 10 
 yora, rovrov Xa(3o)v vnb koXttov Kare^ero. Qepp,av$eig 
 6e eneZvog, nai dvaXa6C)v rrjv Idiav (pvGiv, enXrjt-e rbv 
 evepyerrjv. 
 
 5. The Fox and the Grapes. 
 Borpvag neneLpovg aX^ni]!; npz\ia\ikvovg IdovGa, rovrovg 
 eneipaTO Karacpayelv. ILoXXd de KafiovGa nai firj dvvr)- 15 
 tielGa ipavGai, rr\v Xvtttjv Trapafivdovfievrj, eXeyev, "O/z^a- 
 Keg en bIglv. 
 
32 FABLES. 
 
 6. The Kid and the Wolf. 
 "JZpuftog ent nvog 6o)[iarog kar&g, enecdij Xvkov napi- 
 ovra eldev, eXotdopet real EOKunrev avrov. f 6e XvKog 
 £077, T £2 ovrog, ov av fie Xoidopelg, dXXd 6 ronog. 
 
 7. The Boy bathing. 
 TLalg, Xovadfisvog sv nora/iti, ekivSvveve nviyrjvar Kal 
 5 ldu)V riva irapodirrjv, enefiuvei, Borjdrjoov . f 6s e\ie\l- 
 <psro tw iraidl rr\v roX\ir\plav. To 6s nai6iov elnev, 
 'AXXa vvv \ioi porj&qoov, varspov 6s aoftsvri p,E[j,<j)OV. 
 
 8. The Dog and the Fox. 
 
 Kvgjv S^pevrLnog, Xsovra ld£>v, rovrov e6lg)kev &g 6s 
 
 ETUOTpacpeig Enslvog e6pv^rjaaro, 6 kvov (potrfdeig elg rd 
 
 10 ottiog) sepvysv. ' AX&Txrfe 6s -&eaoap,ev7) avrov E(p7], r Q 
 
 Kaicrj KEcpaXrj, av Xsovra s6io)Ksg, ovrivog ov6s rbv (3pvx7]Q- 
 
 ubv vnrjveyKag ; 
 
 9. The Wolf and the Lamb. 
 
 AvKog dfivov e6lg)kev. r O 6e slg vabv Karsfyvys. Tipoa- 
 
 KaXov\isvov 6s rov Xvkov rbv dfivov, Kal Xsyovrog, on 
 
 15 $voiaoEL avrov 6 Ispsvg tgj #£w, EKslvog E<p7) npbg avrov, 
 
 'AXX' alpercjrspov \ioi sari #£g5 ftvaiav slvai, rj virb aov 
 
 6ia<p$ap7\vai. 
 
 10. The Ass in the Lion's Skin. 
 
 "Ovog dopav Xsovrog ETrsvdv&Eig, Xecjv svo\ii^sro naai, 
 
 Kal (pvyrj \isv rjv dv&pcJTcojv, (pvyrj 6s Trotfivfov. 'tig 6e 
 
 2Qavs[jLog, fiiaiorspov nvsvaag, syv\ivov avrov rov rrpoKa- 
 
 Xvufiarog, rore navreg EiudpafiovrEg t-vXotg Kal pondXoLg 
 
 avrov snaiov. 
 
 11. The Woman and the Hen. 
 
 Tvvrj rig %i]pa bpviv ££%£, Ka$' EKaarrjv rjfispav ebbv 
 
 avrrj rtKrovaav. No[iiaaoa ds, <hg, el nXstovg r^ bpvidi 
 
 25 Kpifiag napa6dXoi, dig rst-srat, rr\g rjfiepag, rovro ttettoltjkev. 
 
 f H 6s bpvig irijiEXfjg ysvo\isvr\ ovd' anal; rijg 7]fispag reKslv 
 
 7]6vvaro. 
 
ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 33 
 
 12. The Birds and the Peacock. 
 Tg5v 6pvl-&o)v fiovXofJLEVW noLTJoat (3aaiXea, ratic eavrbv 
 7]!;lov did to ndXXog x u ? 0T0VElv - Alpovfievcjv 6s tovtov 
 rtiv dXXov, 6 noXoibg vToXat&v e<fnp 'AXX' ££, gov (3aoi- 
 ?^evovroc, 6 aerbc rj[J.dg KaradcdJiteLV eruxeiprjoec, nCJg i\\uv 
 enapfceoeig ; 
 
 II. ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 
 
 1 . Ztjvov dovXov etci uXonrj EfiaGTiyov. Tov 6e eIttov- 
 Tog, 'El/jbapro \ioi KXsipat, Kai dapjjvcu, s<f>7]. — 2. Hpbg to 
 (pXvapovv fieipdrciov, Aid tovto, elns, 6vo (Lto, exo^iev, 
 GTOfia 6s ev, Iva ttXelg) fisv dKovoy/xsv, tyttovo, 6e XsycjfiEV. 
 — 3. NEaviGtcov rcoXXd XaXovvTog, Zrjvcov scprj, Td &T& 10 
 gov slg tt]v yXtJGGav Gvv£ppvr\K£v. — 4. Ztjvcjv, ' AvTcyovov 
 7rpEo6Etg ' 'A$r]va£s nsfiipavTog, KXr]$Eig vtt' avTGJv gvv 
 aXXotg (jyiXoGocpoig ettI SeIttvov, fcd(tELV(*)v irapd ttotov 
 G7tev66vtg)v EmdEiiivvo'&ai TTjv clvtgjv TToXvfiaMav, avTbg 
 EGiya. T6)v 6s TrpEGdscjv %7]tovvtg)v, ti anayyEiXoGi 15 
 
 TTEpl aVTOV TVpbg 'AVTLyOVOV ; TOVT' CLVTO, E(p7], j3A£7T£T£, 
 
 faXoGotyov Eivai ev 'A-&r]vaig Giydv Ei:iGTd\iEvov. 
 
 Aristotle. 
 5. 'ApiGTOTEXrjg, bv£i&i£,6\LEv6g ttote, otl TtowqpCd av- 
 
 $p(x)T7G) eXe7]\L0GVV7]V e6g)K£V, Ov TOV TpOTTOV, £07/, dXXd 
 
 tov av$pG)7rov ?]XE7]Ga. — 6. Tovg ' A&rjvaiovg EtfyaoKsv £t>-20 
 pr\\iivai Tzvpovg Kai vo\iovg' dXXd rrvpolg p,sv %prj<r&ai t 
 vofiotg 6s fxrj. — 7. Hpbg tov Kavx^)f^£vov, cjg dnb \iEydXr\g 
 TToXscog £17], Ov tovto, £07/, 6eZ gkqtteZv, dXX' el Tig fiEyd- 
 Xr\g naTpidog d^tog egtiv. — 8. 'JZpuTTjdEig, ntig dv npo- 
 kotttolev oi fmdtfTaZ, £(f)7), '~E,dv, Tovg npOExovTag dcuitov- 25 
 TEg, Tovg vGTEpovvTag p,rj dvap,£V(DGtv. — 9. '~EpG)T7]d£ig, 
 TTGJg dv Tolg (piXotg TrpoGcpEpoifZEda, £(pr), 'Qg dv Evi;aifiE$a 
 
34 ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 
 
 avrovg r\\uv Trpoacpepeodai. — 10. *ApiOTOTeXrjg, evoxXovfie- 
 vog imb ddoXecxov, nai KonTOfievog aTonoig rial dirryr)- 
 fiaai, TroXXdicig avrov XeyovTog, Ov davfjiaoTOv 6 ti Xeyco ; 
 Ov rovro, <f>rjai, -^av^iaorbv, dXX' el Tig ixodag e^w ere 
 5 vnofievei. 
 
 Plato. 
 
 11. JlXdroyv ftpaovvofievov iddjv nva npbg rbv eavrov 
 
 narepa, Ov iravoei, fieipdiciov, e r nre> tovtov ttarafypovCzv, 
 
 di' ov \ieya fypovelv d^iolg; — 12. ILXdrov, dpyi^dfievog 
 
 nore tgj oIk&txi, emordvrog ZevoKpaTovg, Aadobv, ecprj, 
 
 10 rovrov, fiaaTlyo)Gov eyC) yap bpyi^ofiai. 
 
 Socrates. 
 
 13. Upbg 'AXicididdrjv elnovTa, ovk dveKTr) r) AavM-rim] 
 
 Xoidopovoa, Ov nai av, elne, XH V & V (3oo)vt(ov ave^st ; — 14. 
 
 f H Aav&innrj etyrj, fivptoyv fisratoXdv Trjv ttoXiv nai avrovg 
 
 KdTaoxovotiv, ev irdaaig ojioiov to HuicpdTovg npooonov 
 
 15 dedoaodai, nai irpoiovTog en Trjg oliciag, nat enaviovTog. 
 
 Diogenes. 
 
 15. Aioyevrjg irpbg tov elnovTa, Kanbv elvai to £jfjv, Ov 
 to %QV % elnev, dXXd to naittig ^v. — 16. Aioyevrjg 6 2ivg)~ 
 Ttevg, 6 YLvuv emfcaXovfievog, ttclvti tottco exprjro elg irdv- 
 Ta, dpiOTGJv Te nai /taftevduv, nai diaXeybfievog. BaKTrjpia, 
 
 20 enrjpeioaTO dodevrjoag- e-neiTa jievTOi tcai diarravTog ecf)6- 
 pei avTTjv. Kai rrrjpav eKOfiiaaro, ev&a avT& Ta aiTia 
 Tjv. 'JZiriOTeiXag de tivi, olnidiov avrCd Trpovorjaaoftai, nai 
 (UpadvvovTog, rridov Tivd eo%ev oltciav. — 17. Aioyevrjg rjvi- 
 Ka dneXine Trjv rrarpida, elg avT& tg>v oltter&v rjicoXovdei, 
 
 25 bvofia Mdvrjg- og ov <f>epov ttjv just* ovtov diarptdrjv dire- 
 6pa. UpoTpenovrov de tivgw ^rjrelv avrov, e(prj, Ov/c ala- 
 Xpov eoTi, Mdvrjv fiev fir) delodai Aioyevovg, Aioyevrjv de 
 Mdvovg ; — 18. Qeaodfievog ixore iraidiov ralg x E 9 at ^Ivov, 
 ei-eppiipe Trjg ixrjpag Trjv kotvXtjv, ein&v, Uaidcov p,e vevi- 
 
 30 fcrjKev evTeXeia. y F,^e6aXe de nai to Tpv6Xiov, djioiog naid- 
 iov deaGdiievog, eneidr] ttaTeai-e to oitevog, tw koiXg) apro> 
 
ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 35 
 
 Tfjv tyaKr\v imodexdfievov. — 19. kvyyov fie&' rjfiepav aipag, 
 "Avtipwov, e<f)7], C,7\rd. — 20. "Ore dXovg tcai TrcjXovfxevog 
 fjpcjrrjtir), ri olde noielv, anenpivaro, 'AvSpcJv apxeiv ical 
 npbg rbv tcrjpvica, Krjpvooe, ecprj, el rig edeXei decnroTTjv 
 avTGi ixpiaoftai. — 21. "E/Uye tw "Eeviddy, tg> TrpiafievG) av- 5 
 rbv, delv neideodai avrcb, el tcai dovXog elrf tcai yap larpbg 
 fj Kv6epv7)T7]g el dovXog eirj, Treiadfjvai delv avrij). — 22. 
 Mox^pov nvog dv&p&irov emypdipavrog eirl rr)v olitiav, 
 MrjSev elairo) nattov 6 ovv nvpiog rr)g olniag, e(brj, ttov elo- 
 eXtioi av ; — 23. 'Ek rov {3aXaveiov e^icjv, tg> fiev Trv&ofie- 10 
 v<*>, el noXXol av&pa)TTOi Xovvrai, r)pvr)oaro' tg> 6e, el rcoXvg 
 &X^°Gi &>\ioX6yr\Gev. — 24. Hpbg rovg eprrvGavrag eni rrjv 
 rpdne^av fivg, 'Idoi>, cprjGi, tcai Aioyevrjg napaoirovg rpe(p- 
 ei. — 25. Upbg rov nv&ofievov, nota &pa del dpiarav, Et 
 (iev nXovaiog, ecprj, brav -&eXrj, el 6e ixevr\g, orav e%%j. — 26. 15 
 UXdrcovog bpioa\ievov, "Av$p<x)n6g eon £(bov dinovv, airre~ 
 pov, nai evdoKifiovvrog, riXag aXearpvova elorjveyfcev elg 
 rrjv oxoXrjv avrov, nai ecprj, Ovrog eanv 6 JlXdrcovog av- 
 &pG)TTog. — 27. Aioyevrjg aocorov qrei fivav rov 6e elnov- 
 rog, Aid ri rovg fiev aXXovg rpio)6oXa, efie 6e fivdv alrelg ; 20 
 £0?/, TLapd fiev rCJv aXXov eXnifa ndXiv Xa6elv, napd 
 Se gov oviceri. — 28. 'Arrinov nvog eyfcaXovvrog avr&, 
 dion Aanedaifioviovg fiaXXov erraivcov, nap' eneivoig ov 
 6iarpi6er Ovde yap larpbg, elnev, vyieiag &v TroirjriK.bg, 
 ev rolg vyiaivovai rrjv Siarpidrjv rroielrai. — 29. Aioyevrjg 25 
 rrjv elg 'A&fjvag etc Kopivdov, ftai TrdXiv elg Kopivdov etc 
 Qtj6gjv fierdtaaiv avrov rrapefiaXe ralg rov PaoiXeog, 
 eapog fiev ev Zovcroig, nai ^e^wvo^ ev BafivXtivi, depovg 
 6' ev Mrjdig, 6iarpij3alg. 
 
 Antistkenes. 
 
 30. 'Avrw&evrjg rrore erraivovfievog vnb "novrjpdv, 'Ayw- 30 
 viti, eiprj, fir] n KaKov elpyaa\iai. — 31. 'Epcjrrj'&eig, rl avrip 
 nepiyeyovev en (j>iXooo<pLag, etyrj, To 6vvaa-&at eavrtj o\li- 
 Xelv. — 32. 'EpG)rrj&elg, ri rC)v fiadrjfidrov dvaynaiora- 
 rov, e<prj, To nana anofiadelv. — 33. IvvedovXevev 'A-drj- 
 
36 ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 
 
 valoig, rovg bvovg Innovg ip7]<ploao-&ai. "AXoyov de r\yov- 
 fievG)v, 'AXXd \i7]V Kal orparr\yol, (prjol, ylyvovrai Trap* 
 vfitiv {iTjdev p,a-&6vreg, fiovov de xeipoTOvrjdevTeg. — 34. 
 Alperurepov elnev elvai, elg Kopatcag kfineoelv rj elg KoXa- 
 5 icag- rovg fiev yap dnoftavbvrog rb oufia, rovg de ^tivrog 
 T7jv ipvxrjv Xv\iaiveo"§ai. 
 
 Aristippus. 
 
 35. 'Aplannnog, epcjTrj-&eig, rl avrti nepiyeyovev en 
 (f)iXocro(plag, e(prj, To dvvao"&ac ndoi tiappovvrcog b\iiXelv. 
 — 36. '~EtpG)T7j$£Lg nore, rl nXeov exovoiv ol <f>i,X6oo<f>oi, 
 
 10 £<t>i], 'Ech> ndvreg ol vb\ioi avaipefttioiv, 6{ioi.(*)g (3cu)ao[iev. 
 — 37. 'EpG)T7]$eig nore, rlvi dia<pepet 6 oocpbg rov fir) oo(j>- 
 ov, e(f>7], Elg ayvtira ronov rovg dvo yv\ivovg dnooreiXov, 
 Kal elaei. — 38. 'Epoyrrj^elg, rlvi diacbepovoiv ol nenatdev' 
 \ievoi rcJv anaidevTOJv, eef)?], r Qnep ol dedaiiaop,evoi Innoi 
 
 15 rC)v ddapAoruv. — 39. 'EpurTjtielg, riva eorlv, a del rovg 
 naldag fiav&dveiv, etbrj, Olg avdpeg yevo\ievoi xPV aoVTal " 
 — 40. 'EpGJTTjdeig vno rivog, rl avrov 6 vlbg dfielvoyv 
 earai natdev&elg, Kal el firjdev aXXo, elnev, ev yovv ru> 
 &edrp(p ov nadedrjaerac Xltiog enl Xl&(*). — 41. Zvvloravrog 
 
 20 rivog avrti vlbv, fyrrjoe nevraitoolag dpaxp>dg' rov de elnov- 
 rog, Tooovrov dvva\iai dvdpdnodov (bv7]oao$at, Uplo, ecpTj, 
 Kal e$-eig dvo. — 42. Tov tiepdnovrog ev odti (3aord£ovrog 
 dpyvpcov, Kal (3apvvofievov, 'Anoxee, ecpr], rb nXeov, Kal 
 baov dvvaaai (3dara^e. — 43. 'Epojrrjdelg vtto AlovvoIov, dtd 
 
 25 rl ol \iev <piX6oo(poL enl rag rtiv nXovoluv ftvpag epxovrat, 
 ol de nXovoioi enl rag rdv (f)iXoo6(f)CJV ovKeri, e(pr), 'Ore 
 ol fiev laaoiv &v diovrai, ol de ovk loaoi. — 44. Aioyevijg 
 nore Xdxava nXvvov ' Aplonnnov napiovra eoKCJipe Kal 
 e(f>7j, El ravra epadeg npoo^epeo-dac, ovk dv rvpdvvov 
 
 30 avXdg e&epdneveg' 6 de, Kal ov, elnev, elnep xjdetg dv&poj- 
 noig dfjbtXelv, ovk dv Xdxava enXvveg. — 45. Elg Kopivdov 
 avroy irXeovrl nore, Kal x e ^^ofievG), owed?) rapax&r}vai' 
 npbg ovv rov elnbvra, 'Hpelg p,ev ol Ididrai ov dedoiKafiev, 
 vfjielg de ol (piXooocpoi detXcare- Ov yap nepl dfiolag, e<pr], 
 
 35 ^ V X^ dycoviGJiiev enaoroi. 
 
ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 37 
 
 Solon. Gorgias* 
 46. 'LoXddv dnodaX&v vibv enXavaev. l^lnovrog de n- 
 vog npbg avrbv, &g ovdev ixpovpyov noiel nXaiuv, At' avrb 
 yap rot rovro, e$r\, fcXaio). — 47. Topyiag 6 Aeovrlvog epcj- 
 T7]#eig, noia diairq xpojfievog elg fiaicpbv yr\pag rjXdev, 
 Ovdev ovdenore, k'(p7], npbg r\dovr\v ovre (ftaycbv, ovre dpd- 5 
 oag. — 48. Topyiag, TJdrj yqpaibg vndpx^v, epcjrrjdelg, el 
 rjdecjg dno^vrjOKOi, WL&Xiora, elnev coanep yap etc oanpov 
 Kal peovrog olmdiov dop,ev(*)g dnaXXdrrofiai. — 49. f O av- 
 rbg ercl repfiari wv rov /3iov, vn' dodeveiag icaraXr]<p&elg, 
 tear* oXiyov elg vnvov vnoXiotiaivoyv eiceiro. Et de rig 10 
 avrbv rdv emrrjdeicjv ?jpero, ri npdrroi ; 6 Topyiag an- 
 eicpivaro' "Hdrj p,e 6 vnvog apxerai Trapaitararideodai tg> 
 &6eX(pcJ. 
 
 Pittacus. Xenophon. 
 50. HirraKog ddiKrj^elg vno nvog Kal e%(AV e^ovaiav 
 avrbv noXdoai, d(pr}icev, eln&v, Svyyvufirj rifiojpiag d\iei- 15 
 vcov rb fiev yap r\\iepov (pvaeoyg earl, rb de $7)pi(odovg. 
 — 51. TpvXXog, 6 Zevo(p(ovrog vlbg, ev ry \idxx\ rcepl M.av- 
 riveiav laxvptig dycjviadfievog ereXevrrjoev. 'Ev ravry 
 ry \idxxi ical 'RTrafiivuvdag eireae. Trjviicavra 67) teal rbv 
 Zevo(()CJvra <paol ftveiv eore\i\ievov dirayyeX$evrog de 20 
 avrCd rov -&avdrov rov naidbg, di:oare§av6)Gac§ai- eneira 
 p,a-&6vra on yevvaicog, ndXiv emfteadai rbv orefyavov. 
 "Evioi de ovde daupvcai (paolv avrbv, dXXd yap, elnelv 
 ydeiv $V7]rbv yeyevvqfcug. 
 
 III. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 
 
 52. 'Ava/cpecov dcjpeav napd TioXvfcpdrovg Xaf&v Trevre 95 
 rdXavra, &g e<ppovrioev en' avrolg dvolv vvKrolv, dnedo- 
 kev avra, eln6v M106) dopedv r\ng dvayKa^ei dypvnvelv. 
 — 53. liifKjJvidrjg eXeyev, on XaXrjoag p,ev iroXXaKig \iere- 
 D 
 
38 ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 
 
 vorjae, aiGinrjaag 6s ovdenore. — 54. AloxvXog 6 ipaycdSbg 
 kttpivsTO doebsiag srtt nvi 6pd\iaTi. '&toi\ig)v ovv ovtov 
 'A$7]vaLov (3dXXsiv avrov Xltioig, 'Afisiviag 6 vswTspog 
 d6sX(pbg, 6iaKaXvifjdjisvog to ljj,drLov, edsii-e tov tttjx vv 
 Ssprjfiov rrjg xeipog. "Etv^s 6s dpiOTEVGdv kv SaXaiuvi o 
 'ApeLVLag, a7To6e6XrjKG)g tt\v x E ~ l P a -> Ka ^ Kp£)Tog 'AtirjvaLGjv 
 tgjv apLOTEiGdv ervx^v. 'Ettel 6s sl6ov ol dutaorai tov 
 dvdpbg to nd-frog, xms\Lvr\G'$7]Gav tgjv epyov clvtov, nal dff)?}- 
 kclv tov AloxvXov. — 55. <frt,X6£;evog, napaSodsig vrrb Aio- 
 
 10 vvglov ttote slg Tag XaTOjitag, Sid to (pavXi&iv Ta TTOLrj^a- 
 to, avTov, nai dvaaXri'Se.ig, eneiTa ndXiv ettl ttjv dupoaav 
 clvt&v etcXfj'&T]. Me%pt 6s Tivog vixo[iELvag, dvsoT7]. ILv- 
 -&o(J,evov 6s tov Atovvoiov, Uol dr} av ; ~Eilg Tag XaTO\Liag, 
 elnev. — 56. SocpotcXTJg, 6 TpaycddonoLog, vno tov 'lotytivTog 
 
 15 tov vlsog snl teXei tov (3lov napavoiag Kpivo^svog, dvsyvo 
 Tolg diKaoTalg Ol6inovv tov snl KoXgwgj, sni6siKvv\isvog 
 did tov dpdfiaTog, oiroyg tov vovv vyiaivsv tig Tovg 
 dttcaoTag tov p,sv vnsp$av\idoai, naTaip7}(f)LOao"&ai 6s tov 
 vlov avTov {laviav. — 57. $iXthag)v, o iccdpuicbg, snTa npbg 
 
 20 TOig EVVEVTjKOVTa ETTf (3lOVg, KaTEKELTO flEV ETTL K,XlV7\g 
 
 rjpEfjLCJv' dsaodfisvog 6s bvov Ta napsoKEvaofisva avTG* 
 ov/ca naTsodiovTa, topjiTjos fisv slg ysXoTa, naXsoag 6e 
 tov olnETr\v, teal ovv iroXXti nai ddpoG) ysXo)TL elnuv, 
 TTpoodovvat tg> ovg) aitpaTov poxf>slv, anonviyslg vnb tov 
 25yzX(i)Tog dirs'&avEV. — 58. §iXr\Tav Xsyovoi tov Ktiov Xett- 
 TOTaTov ysvso$ai to G(h\ia. 'Ensi tolvvv avaTpanr\vai 
 pddtog r\v sic ndar\g npo(paGEG)g, poXi66ov, tpacri, nsnoir\\isva 
 elxev sv Tolg vno6i\\iaai nsXfiaTa, Iva fxrj dvaTpsnoiTo vno 
 
 TGJV aVEfjLCdV, EL TTOTE OlcX7}pol KaTETTVEOV. 59. QiXlTTTTI- 
 
 30 6rjg 6 KoyficodoTroLog, (pcXocftpovovfisvov tov (3aotXscjg avTov 
 AvGi/iaxov, Kal XsyovTog, Tivog aol [iSTadcJ to)V Eficjv ; 
 Ov (3ovXst, cf)T]Glv, G) fiaotXsv, nXr\v tgjv dnoppfjTUV. — 60. 
 'iGOKpaTTjg, 6 pr)TG)p, vsavlov Tivog XdXov oxoXd^siv avT(o 
 (iovXo\isvov, diTToi)g yTrjOE jitadovg. Tov 6s tt\v aWtav 
 
 35 ttv&oijievov, "Eva, scprj, [isv, Iva XaXslv fid^g, tov 6 y ETspov, 
 Iva oiyav. — 61. Avolag tlvI 61ktjv exovti Xbyov ovyypdip- 
 
ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 39 
 
 ag edo)Kev 6 de rroXXaKtg dvayvovg, rjae npbg rbv Avoiav 
 advfiGJv nai Xeywv, to [iev npurov avrti die^iovTi #av- 
 iiaorbv (bavjjvat rbv Xoyov, avtitg de nai rpcrov dvaXa\xt)d- 
 vovtl TxavreXCdq d[i6Xvv nai anpaKTOV 6 de Avoiag yeXd- 
 oag, Tt ovv, elirev, oi>x anal; fieXXeig Xeyeiv avrbv em 5 
 tgjv dinaurCdV ; 
 
 IV. ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 
 
 62. 'Ei> (pvyfj tlvl, Trig CLTroaicevrjg 'Apra^ep^ov rov 
 Mvrjfiovog d tapir ay eiorjg, %r/pa ovrca Karacpaycbv nai Kpid- 
 ivov aprov, Otag, elirev, rjdovrjg diretpog r\\ir\v. — 63. Xap- 
 Levrog 6 fiaoiXevg 'Apx&Xaog, ddoXeoxov ttovpeug irepifja- 10 
 XovTog avrti to G)\l6Xivov, nai irv&ofievov, Hug oe Kelpo), 
 fiaoiXev ; Xlgjttgjv, ecprj. — 64. r O ved)Tepog Aiovvoiog eXeye 
 TToXXovg Tpe<petv oo<pLOT&g, ov davfid^wv enelvovg, dXXd 
 6l' eneivoyv $av{id£eo$aL (3ovX6fievog. 
 
 Philip, King of Macedonia. 
 65. ^iXtirirog eXeye, fcpetTTOv elvai GTpaTOixedov eXd<pG)v, 15 
 XeovTog OTparrryovvTog ; r] XeovTW, eXdcpov GTpaTrjyovv- 
 Tog. — 66. ^iXiirnog, 6 'AXe^dvdpov iraTrjp, 'Adrjvatovg 
 fiatcapt^ecv eXeyev, el ftad-' enaoTOv evtavTOV alpelo#aL 
 Sena OTpaTrjyovg evpioKovoiv avTog yap ev rroXXolg eTeatv 
 eva \lovov ojpaTrvybv evpr\K,evai, Jlap\ievl(j)va. — 67. 3>i/l-20 
 inirog ep(x)TG)jievog, ovOTivag fidXtOTa (piXel, nai ovaTtvag 
 fidXtOTa \Lioei, Tovg \ieXXovTag, e§r\, irpodidbvai fidXtOTa 
 (piXio, Tovg 6' rjdr) irpodedojfcoTag \idXiGTa \iiad. — 68. Ne- 
 OTTToXefiov, tov T?jg Tpay(i)6cag viro/cpiTTjv, rjpeTO Tig, tl 
 ■davfid^oL tgjv vir' AloxvXov Xe%$evTG)v, r] ScHpotcXeovg, r] 25 
 'EvpLTiidov ; ovdev p,ev tovtgjv, elirev, o 6' avTog e&edoaTO 
 em fiei^ovog OKrjvrjg, ^lXlttttov ev Tolg Tr\g -&vyaTpbg KXeo- 
 ixaTpag ydfiotg iro\iixevaavTa, nai TpiOKaidenaTov #ebv 
 emtcXrjMvTa, Ty e£,r)g kmotyayevTa ev tg) deaTpG), teal 
 
40 ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 
 
 eppippevov. — 69. Tpicov <J>£/UV7TG) TTpoaayyeX-devrov evrv- 
 %7)pdro)v v(j>' eva naipbv, npcorov pev, on re$piTnn£> vevi- 
 K7]K,£V 'OXvpTua- devrepov 6e, on TLappevitev 6 orparrjybg 
 p<&XQ Aapdaveig evitcrjoe' rpirov 6', on dppev avrip iraidiov 
 5 dnetcvrjaev 'OXvpmdg' dvareivag eg ovpavbv rag xelpag, 
 T £2 dalpov, sine, perptov ri rovroig dvritieg eXdrro)pa\ 
 eidcbg ore rolg peydXoig evrvx^paGi (pdovelv irecpvuev rj 
 T Yvj(7]' — 70. 'JZv ~KaipG)veia rovg 'A-&7]vaiovg peydXr^ viftrj 
 evinrjoe QiXumog. 'JZnapdeig 6e rq evnpayia, cpero delv 
 10 avrbv vnoptpvrjoiieo-dat, ore av&pojnog eoriv;nai Tipoaera^e 
 rivi Txaidi rovro epyov e%etv. Tplg ds endorr\g rjpepag 
 6 iraig eXeyev avrtj' QiXinne, av$pi>mog el. 
 
 Alexander. 
 71. f O 'AXei;avdpog Acoyevet elg Xoyovg eX$d)v, ovro 
 KarenXdyr] rbv (3iov nai to d^iwpa rov dvdpbg, dure 
 
 15 ixoX Xdmg avrov pvrjpovevoyv Xeyeiv, Et pi) 'AXe^avSpog 
 7Jpr)v, kioyevqg dv r\pr\v. — 72. 'AXe^avdpog povov eneXeve 
 Avonnrov elaovag avrov drjpLovpyeZv p,6vog yap ovrog 
 Kareprjvve rep ^a/Uo) r0 V^og avrov, nai cvvet-ecpepe ry 
 pop<j>%i rr\v dperrjv ol 6e dXXoi rr\v airoorpo^rjv rov 
 
 20 rpax^jXov, nai rdjv oppdrcjv rr\v vyporrjra pipelcr&ai #£- 
 Xovreg, ov diefyvXarrov avrov rb appevonov nai Xeovrco- 
 deg. — 73. 'AXe^avdpog 'Avai-dpxov nepl reoopejv aixeipiag 
 atcovov eddupve, icai rcjv tpiXov eporrjodvruv avrbv, ri 
 daitpvei, Ovk d^iov, e$r\, daupveiv, el tcocrpov bvrcjv dnei- 
 
 25 pcov, evbg ovdenG) nvpioi yeyovapev ; 
 
 Successors of Alexander. 
 74. UroXepalov cpaac rbv Adyov, icaranXovri^ovra rovg 
 (plXovg avrov vnepxaipeLv eXeye 6e, dpeivov elvat irXov- 
 ri^eiv i] ixXovrelv. — 75. 'Avriyovog irpog riva parcapi£- 
 ovaav avrbv ypavv, E2 qdeig , e(f)7}, d) pr\rep, oaov fcaitcjv 
 30 peorov eari rovrl rb pdfcog, deti-ag rb diddrjpa, ova dv eni 
 KoiTpiag Keipevov avrb etdaraoag. — 76. 'Avriyovog 6 (3aa- 
 iXevg, epcorrjoavrog avrbv rov vlov, nqviica peXXovoiv 
 dva^evyvvecv, Ti dedoutag ; elrre, pr\ povog ovk dtcovoqg ri\g 
 GaXmyyog ; 
 
ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 41 
 
 Alexander of Pherce. 
 
 77. 'AXegavdpog, 6 Qepatuv rvpavvog, $eup,evog rpayu- 
 dbv, Efinadiorepov dtere{h] irpbg rbv ol/crov dvaTirjdrjoag 
 ovv en rov ■dedrpov arncjv co^ero, detvbv elvat Xeyu)v, el 
 rooovrovg diroocpd^ag TcoXtrag 6(p&f]oerat rolg '¥iK.dbr\g ttai 
 JloXv^evrjg TrdSeotv eiudanpvuv. 5 
 
 Crozsus. 
 
 78. "Ore Kpoloog r/px^ Avdcov, rbv ddeXcpbv jj,e&' avrov 
 KareoTTjoev apxovra. UpooeXftCw de rig tCjv Avdtiv, r £l 
 fiaotXev, elite, ndvrow em yr\g naXtiv 6 'qXtog dv&pcj-otg 
 atrtbg eon, nat ovdev dv elr\ rtiv ent yrjg, fiff rov rjXtov 
 ernXdjiTTOvrog- dXX' el tieXovot dvo r\Xtot yeveo-&at, nivdv- 10 
 vog Tidvra ovfupXex&svra dtacpdaprjvat, Ovrog eva jiev 
 (3aotXea dexovrat Avdol, teat ocorrjpa morevovotv elvat, 
 dvo de a\ia ova dv dvdoxotvro. 
 
 Themistocles. 
 
 79. Qep,tororcXr]g en petpdictov dv ev irorotg etcvXtv- 
 detro- enei de MtXrtddrjg or parrjy 'cov evtfcijoev ev Mapa- 15 
 dtivt roijg (3ap6dpovg, ovk, en r\v evrvftelv draKrovvrt 
 QefiiorofcXel. Upbg de rovg davfid^ovrag rrjv pera6oXrjv 
 eXeyev, Ovk ea pe Kadevdetv, ovde padvpetv rb MtXrtd- 
 dov rpoTvcuov. — 80. '~E>p(i)Tr)$eig de, Trorepov 'AxtXXevg 
 etovXer' dv elvai rj "Oprjpog ; 2i> de avrbg, tyr], Trorepov 20 
 r\$eXeg 6 vikCjv ev 'OXvprrtdotv rj 6 Krjpvoowv rovg vttcojv- 
 rag elvat; — 81. OeptoroKXrjg irpbg rbv 'Evpvdtddrjv rbv 
 AaKedatpovtov eXeye n vrrevavrtov, nai dveretvev avr& 
 rr\v (3aKrr)ptav b 'Rvpv6 tddrjg. f O de, Udra^ov \iev, e$r\, 
 dnovoov de. "JItdet de, on d peXXet Xeyetv, tg> Kotvcp Xv- 25 
 otreXet. — 82. leptcptov nvbg npb? avrbv elrrovrog, (bg 
 ov dc' avrbv, dXXa did rr\v noXtv evdo^og eonv, 'AXrj&fj 
 Xeyetg, eitrev, dXX' ovr' dv eyco l^epicbtog wv eyevoprjv 
 evdot-og, ovre ov, 'Adrjvatog. — 83. Upbg de StpwidTjv 
 ei-airovfievov rtva npiotv ov dtftaiav, e<prj, pfjr' dv enelvov 30 
 yeveo§at ixotr\rr\v dya$bv, adovra irapa p,eXog, p,^^ avrbv 
 
 D2 
 
42 ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 
 
 apxovra %p7]Grbv, dwdfrvra rrapd rbv vo\lov. — 84. 'Anet- 
 Ka^ev avrov ralg ixXardvoig, alg virorpexovai ^£tjU.a£o/xe- 
 voc, yevop,ev7jg de evdlag riXXovoiv ol napepx^evoi koZ 
 koXovovolv. 
 
 Epaminondas. 
 5 85. '~Ei7TaiiLVG)vdag eva elxe rpldojva- el de nore avrov 
 ed(*)tcev elg yvacpelov, avrbg vixeuevev olkol di' anopiav 
 krepov. — 86. '!&7Tap,ivG)vdag, 6 Qrj6alog, Idtiv orparoiredov 
 \ieya Kal KaXbv, Grparr]ybv ovk e%ov, 'HXlkov, e§r\, -dripiov^ 
 Kal Ke$aXi]v ovk e%ei ! — 87. "EAeye rrpbg HeXonidav, fifj 
 
 10 rrporepov anaXXdrreo^ai rrjg dyopdg r\\i,epa, nplv rj <piX~ 
 ov rolg apxaioig nvd TTpoonopiaaL veurepov. — 88. Tbv 
 *Yma\Liv<jiv8av 6 Srriv&apog eixaivCdv, e<pr}, \ii\re irXeiova 
 yt,yvu)OK0vrt, \ii\re eXdrrova (p-deyyofievco padlcjg evrvxelv 
 erep(x>. 
 
 Pelopidas and other Commanders. 
 
 15 89. HeXonidag, dvdpeiov orparidrov diabXrfievrog av- 
 TG), &g (3Xaa(p7}ui]GavTog avrov, 'Eyd> ra fiev epya, ecprj, 
 avrov fSXeno), rtiv de Xoycjv ovk r\Kovoa. — 90. 'IcpLKpdr^g 
 rb crpdrevfia ovrcdg ecpaone delv ovvrerdx$ai, (bg ev aQ)\ia' 
 dwpana uev ex ov T l v 4>dXayya, x £ ip a £ ^ rovg i^tXovg, 
 
 20 TTodag de rovg Irrrceag, Ke(paXf]v de rbv or parity ov. — 9 1 . 
 f O HepLitXrjg ev tg> Xoifiti rovg rraldag a7ro6aX<hv, dvdpei- 
 orara rbv -bdvarov avrCov ijveyKe, Kal irdvrag 'A$7)vaiovg 
 eneice rovg r&v faXrdrov davdrovg evdvuorepov (pepeiv. 
 — 92. 'Odvpo[iev(x)v rcjv fierd QcoKtuvog fieXXovruv dno- 
 
 25 OvTjGKeiv, elnev 6 $g)kig)v, JZlra ova dyairag, Oovdimrey 
 pera $G)KL(*)vog dTxo$vr\OK(AV ; 
 
 V. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 
 
 93. "Aytg 6 (3aoiXevg e(f>rj, rovg Aaicedaifioviovg {ir} spw- 
 rpv, ottoooi eloiv, dXXd, rcov eloiv ol ixoXe\xioi ; Kal epo>- 
 rCJvrog rivog, irooot elol AaKedaifiovwi, "Oooi, e<pr\, Uavoi 
 
ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 43 
 
 rovg Kanovg drrepvKecv. — 94. Arjfidparog, dv&punov nvbg 
 Trovrjpov aonrovrog avrbv duaipoig epojTrjfiaoi, feat df) rovro 
 -noXXditig epG)TG)VTog, rig apiarog ZTraprtartiv, e(brj, r O ool 
 dvofjLOLorarog. — 95. HXeioruvat;, 6 Havoaviov, 'Attikov 
 rcvog prjropog rovg Aanedaifioviovg dfiatielg dnoicaXovvrog, 5 
 'Op$ojg, £(prj, Xeyetg, \iovoi yap rQ>v '~E,XXt)vg)v r\\i£ig ovdev 
 kclkov iiE\ia§i\tta\LEV nap' vficov. — 96. 'AyrjOLTroXig, 6 KAs- 
 Ofifiporov, eluovrog nvbg, on <t>lXimrog kv bXiyaig i\\iipaig 
 "OXvv&ov nareonaipe, Md rovg deovg, elrrev, dXXr\v roiav- 
 rr\v kv TroXXanXaoLOVi, XP^V ^ K olKodofirjoet. — 97. X.api- 10 
 Xaog kporrjdeig, did rl rovg vo\iovg 6 Avaovpyog ovrcog 
 oXlyovg e&rjtcev, "On, £$77, rolg bXiya Xiyovoiv dXiyojv ttai 
 voficjv karl xpzia. 
 
 98. 'Adrjvaiov rcvog irpog 'AvraXfcidav elnovrog, 'AXXd 
 Ht)v fjfielg and rov Krjfaooov noXXdtag vfiag kdi6)£,a\iEV \ 15 
 'Hfielg 6e ovderrore, elnev, vpag and rov Evpc5ra. — 99. 'O 
 avrbg, Go<fiiorov rcvog fikXXovrog dvaycyv&onecv eyiccjficov 
 'HpaitXeovg, £</>?/, Teg yap avrbv ipeyec ; — 100. 'Apxcdafcog 
 rrpbg rbv enacvovvra KcSapcpdbv , nai -Bavfidi^ovra rr\v 
 6vva\icv avrov, r Q Aware, ecprj, rrocov yepag irapa oov rolg 20 
 dyatiocg dvdpdocv eorac, orav tu&apcodbv ovro)g enacv^g. 
 — 101. Talg ftvyarpdocv avrov c\iarco\ibv iroXvreXri Aco- 
 vvgcov rov rvpdvvov IcneXcag Trefiipavrog, ovtc kde^aro, 
 elirC)v, Qoboviiac jirj nepc&ejievac ai Kopac (pavQyac \ioc alox- 
 pai. — 102. 'Apxcdafiog, 6 'AyrjacXdov, KararceXrcabv j3eX- 25 
 og idojv, rore npurajg etc ^iKeXtag KO[iia-&ev i dvedorjoev, 
 T £2 'HpdfcXeLg, dnoXuXev dvdpbg dperd. 
 
 103. 'AyrjoiXaog, napafcaXovfievog irors aaovoai rov rr\v 
 drjdova \ii\iov\iivov, irapqrrjoaro, (prjoag, Avrrjg dfcrjKoa 
 TToXXdiug. — 104. KarrjyopovGLv ol AaKe6ai\iovioi 'Ayrj- 30 
 ciXdov rov j3aaiXe(og, &g ralg ovvexeci nai wvKvalg elg 
 rf\v BoMorcav kp,6oXalg nai arpardaig rovg Qrfoaiovg dv~ 
 rcnaXovg rolg AaKedaifiovlotg fcaraofcevdoavrog. Atb nai 
 rerpcjjievov avrbv Idtiv 6 'AvraXaidag, KaXd, e(f)7], rd 
 didaandXta irapa Qr]6aL(*)v diroXafiddveig, iif\ f3ovXofievovg 35 
 avrovg, fi^d' eldorag \idx^o^ai dtddt-ag. — 105. 'Avrjp elg 
 
44 ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 
 
 Aafcedaifiova acpinero Kelog, yepojv i\dr\ &v, rd p,ev aXXa 
 dXa^cbv, rjSelro de enl tg> yrjpa, Kal dtd ravra ttjv rpixa, 
 noXidv ovaav, eneipdro (3a<py dtpavi^eiv napeX-d&v ovv, 
 elnev eKelva vnep obv teal dcbinero. 'Avaordg ovv 6 'Ap- 
 5xida{iog, 6 rtiv AatcedaLfiovLiov j3aaiXevg, Tt d' av, e(prj, 
 ovrog vyteg elnoi, og ov \iovov enl ry ipvxzi to ipevdog, 
 dXXd Kal enl t%j rcecpaXrj nepupepei ; 
 
 106. "EXeyev 6 KXeo[iev7jg, 6 tgjv AaKedatjioviajv (3aa- 
 iXevg, fcard tov emx&piov rponov, tov "Ofirjpov Aane- 
 
 10 daijiovlOiv elvai noir\Tr\v, d)g xprj noXe\ielv Xeyovra, tov 
 de 'Hoiodov tgjv ~ElXgjtg)v, Xeyovra, <hg XPV yeoxpyelv. — 
 107. Avtiovpyog, 6 AaKedatfioviog, nrjpGd&elg vno rivog tgjv 
 TzoXiTGJv 6<pdaX{j,GJv rov erepov, Kal napaXa6(bv rov veavio- 
 kov napd rov drjfiov, Iva rifiuyprjOcuTO, onog avrdg fiov- 
 
 15 Xr}T(M, tovtov p,ev drceoxsro, naidevaag de avrov, nai ano- 
 <p?]vag avdpa d,ya$bv, napr\yayev eig to ■dearpov. Oav- 
 fj,a^6vT(ov de tgjv AaKedatjiovLGJv, Tovtov \ievToi Xa6o)v, 
 e<p7}, Trap 7 v\ig*v v6pLOT7jv Kal ftlaLov, dnodidG)jit vfilv 
 emeiKr\ Kal 6t][iotlk6v. — 108. Hepotiv ttjv 'EXXdda XerjXa- 
 
 20tovvtg)v, ILavaaviag, 6 t&v AaKedatfioviGiv CTpaTTjybg, 
 dnb "Zepi-ov nevTaKooia TaXavTa XP V010V Xa6cbv, efieXXe 
 npodidovat ttjv SndpTTjv. Tc5v de eiuoToX&v \ieooXabr\- 
 fteioCiv, 'HyrjGtXaog, 6 naTrjp tov npoeiprjfievov, nepl tg~>v 
 ovp,6e67)fc6T(j)v duovaag, tov vibv pexpi rov vaov Trjg %aA- 
 
 25 kiolkov ovvediod^ev 'Adrjvag, Kal Tag dvpag tov Te\ievovg 
 nXivftoig eji(f)pd^ag, fieTa Trjg yvvaiKog ttjv eioodov efypov- 
 prjoe, Kal Xifiti tov npodoTrjv dvelXev, bv r) \ir\Tr\p deipaaa 
 vnep Tovg bpovg epptipev. 
 
 109. f O Bpaoidag \ivv Ttva ovXXad&v ev ia%d<n t Kal 
 
 30 Srjx^elg, dtyrjKev elra npbg eavTbv, r Q, 'HpaKXetg, ecpij, tig 
 ovdev eoTiv ovtg) fiLKpbv, ovd' acr&eveg, b fiij ^rjoeTai, 
 ToXfitiv a\LvvaG$ai\ — 110. f O Aeojvtdag, 6 AaKedatfiovtog, 
 Kal ol ovv avTU) TpiaKOOioi, tov \iavTevo\ievov avTolg 
 •BdvaTOV eIXovto ev TlvXaig, Kal vnep Tr\g f ~EXXddog ev Kal 
 
 35 KaXijg dyit)Viod\Levoi TeXovg ervxov evKXeovg, Kal doi-av 
 eavTQig dddvaTov dneXinov, Kal <$>i]\iT\v dyadrjv di' altivog. 
 
ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 45 
 
 — 111. Aey ovrog rivog, drro rtjv d'iorevfxdrov rtiv (3ap- 
 6dpo)v ovde rov rjXtov idelv eoriv, Ovkovv, £0?/, x a ? iEV -> 
 el vno OKiav avrolg fj,ax£o6{i£$a. — 112. BovXo/ievog 7)67] 
 rolg ixoXe\iioig emrideoftai, rolg orpari&raig TraprjyyeiXev, 
 dpioronotelodai, (bg ev adov detixvoTTOLrjOOfxevovg. 5 
 
 Spartan Women. 
 
 113. At Aait£da(,[iovtG)V \irjrepeg, boat eirvv&dvovro rovg 
 nalSag avrCjv ev rrj fta%^ kelodat, avral d<biK6[ievai, rd 
 rpav/iara avrtjv eneoKOTrovv, rd re eunpocr&ev, Kal rd 
 bmodev. Kal, el rjv TiXeio) rd evavria, aide yavpovfievai 
 rovg iraldag elg rag narpqag ecpepov racpdg' el 6e erepog 10 
 elxov r&v rpavjidrov, evravda aldovfievat teal ^prjvovaai, 
 Kal, d>g eve \1dX1ara, Xaftelv anevdovaat anrjXXdrrovro, 
 KaraXtrrovaac rovg venpovg ev rCd rcoXvavSptG) -d^dipai, 7) 
 Xddpa elg rd olnela Tjpla enout^ov avrovg. — 114. Kdnaiva 
 yvvrj, rov vlov avrrjg ev mxpard^ei x^Xcodevrog, Kal 6va- 15 
 (popovvrog em rovrcp, M77 Xvnov, reitvov, elne' Ka$' enaa- 
 rov yap $rj\ia rrjg Idlag dperrjg vno(ivrjO-&7jaeL. — 115. Top- 
 y£), 7) Aatcedaifiovia, Aecjvldov yvvr), rov vlov avrrjg em 
 arpareiav nopevojievov, rr)v aomda emdtdovoa, elnev V H 
 ravrav, 7) em ravra. — 116. YXixovorjg nvog, &g koine, 20 
 i-evrjg npog Topyd), rr\v Aecovldov yvvalna, &g 'Movai rcjv 
 dvdpojv apx^re vaelg at Admivai, Movai yap, e^r], rinro- 
 \iev avdpag. 
 
 117. f H Bpaoidov \irjrrjp, 'ApycXeojvig, cjg dcpiKOjievoi 
 rtveg elg AaKedaluova rdv e% ^ AjxpLiroXeug elar\k$ov rrpbg 25 
 avrrjv, rjp&rrjoev, el KaX&g BpaotSag dne-&ave, Kal rrjg 
 Sndprrjg d^lcjg ; MeyaXvvovrcov 6e eKetvov rov avSpa, Kal 
 Xeyovro)v, &g ovk ex&i roiovrov dXXov 7) ZndprT], M?) 
 Xeyere, elnev, <b i-evor KaXbg jiev yap r)v Kal dyaftbg 6 
 Bpaaldag, iroXXovg 6' avdpag 7) AaKe6acao)v ex et iceivov 30 
 Kpeirrovag. — 118. AaKatvd rug eK-rreuipaoa rovg vlov g av- 
 rrjg nevre bvrag em noXeuov, ev rolg npoaoreioig eta- 
 rTjKei, KapadoKOvoa, re eK rrjg [idxTjg dixobf]aoiro' <bg 6e 
 irapayevojievog rig TTV&ojievrjg dnrjyyeiXe, rovg naldag 
 
46 MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 
 
 anavrag rereXevr^Kevai, 'AAA' ov rovro envdofir/v, elne, 
 itaitbv dvdpdrrodov, dXXd ri npdooei r) rcarpig. $ r qoavTT>g 
 6e, on viKa, 'Aafievrj, rocvvv, elne, de^o/iai, Kal rbv rCov 
 naidoov ddvarov. 
 5 119. Aatccjv rpo&elg ev TroXefico Kal fiadi&iv ov 6v- 
 vd\ievog, rerpanodtorl tidevev alaxwofievu) 6* avrti eni 
 tw yeXolcp, r) \ir\rr\p, Kal noou fteXnov, &> tekvov, elne, 
 fiaXXov eni ry dvdpeia yeyrftevai r\ aloxvveo"&ai eni 
 yeXort dvorjTCx) ! — 120. ^e\LVW0\iev7]g yvvaiKog nvog 'lov- 
 
 10 ticrjg eni rivi tu)v eavrr\g v<pao[idrG)v bvri noXvreXel, 
 AaKaiva emdei^aoa rovg reauapag vlovg bvrag Koofjuurd- 
 rovg, roiavra ecprj 5eIv elvai rd rr)g KaXrjg Kal dyadljg 
 yvvaiKbg epya, Kal eni rovrotg enaipecftai Kal fieyaXav- 
 %eiv. — 121. TopyC), 'q ftaocXeog KXeopevovg -dvydrrjp, 
 
 15 'ApLorayopov rov MlXtjolov napaKaXovvrog avrbv eni 
 rov npbg (iaotXea noXep-ov vnep 'Wvtev, vnioxvovp,evov 
 %p7)[j,dr(t)v nXrjdog, Kal oaco dvreXeys, nXeiova npoon&ev- 
 rog, Karacfrdepel as, & ndrep, ecprj, rd %evvXXiov, edv \ir\ 
 rd^iov avrbv rr\g olKtag EKddXrjg. — 122. Tbv 6s 'Apioray- 
 
 20 opav vno nvog rtiv olKerdv imodovfievov fieaaafJieVT}, 
 Jldrsp, £</)?/, 6 ijivog x eL P a ? °^ K ^X u - 
 
 VI. MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 
 
 123. f O Zev^ig, alrtG)fi£VG)v avrbv rivtiv, ore fyypacp- 
 el (3padeojg, 'OpoXoyti, elnev, ev noXXCd xpbvtd ypdepew, 
 Kal yap elg noXvv. — 124. Ot sfyopoi NavKXeidrjV, rov 
 
 25ILoXv6iddov, vnepoapKOvvra tw oupari, Kal vnepnaxw 
 did rpvcprjv yevopevov, elg rr)v eKKXrjolav Karr\yayov, Kal 
 7]7relXrjoav avr<p <pvyr)g npoorlprjOiv, edv p,r) rbv (3tov, ov 
 etiov rore, rov Xoinov peftappbarrrai' (pepetv yap avrov 
 rb eldog, Kal ri]v rov ocoparog didfteoiv, aloxvvrjv Kal r^j 
 
 30 AaKE&ai\iovi Kal rolg vofioig. — 125. Arjpddrjg, 6 pfjrop, 
 Xr)(f)-&elg alxpdXcorog ev r^\ Kara XatpcJveiav pdxxi vnb 
 QiXinnov, Kal ovoratielg avrti, eKeivov napa irorov aefi- 
 
MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 47 
 
 vvvofievov, ttov r\ evyeveia Kai vrrepox^ Tr\g 'Ad^vaiov 
 7rdAewc; "Eyvog av, ecprj, rrjv rfjg rroXeoyg dvvauiv, el 
 'A-drjvaioyv aev QiXiTmog, Maicedovojv de Xdprjg eGrparrjyei. 
 
 126. SiuovLdrjg 6 rtiv \ieXC)v noirjrfjg, Uavoaviov rov 
 fiaGiXeug rcjv Aatce6aifj,oviG)v aeyaXavxoviiivov Gvvex^g 5 
 em ralg avrov npa^eoi, Kai KeXevovrog eirayyelXai n 
 avrti ao&bv fierd xXevao/iov, Gvveig avrov ri)v v-nepr\$av- 
 lav, GvvedovXeve fiefjbvrjGdat, on av$pG)n6g eartv. — 127. 
 Qrjpafievrjg 6 yevo\ievog 'Adrjvqot tgjv rptdfcovra rvpdvvcjv, 
 avinreoovGrjg rrjg oiKiag, ev x\ fierd TrXecovoyv edeinvet, 10 
 \iovog OG)-&elg Kai Trpbg iravrov evdaip,ovc%6[ievog, dva(p(x)- 
 vfjoag fieydXxi rq (pcovy, r £l Tv%r\, elrcev, elg riva fie Kaipbv 
 apa cpvXdrretg ; uer' ov ixoXvv de %povov KaraGrpe6Xo)$eig 
 vno rcJv avvrvpdvvcjdv ereXevrrjGev. 
 
 128. Meveicpdrovg rov larpov, enei Kararvx&v h> tlglv 15 
 aneyvuGuevaig depaneiatg Zevg eneKXrjdi], (fyopnKOjg ravrrf 
 %p(jduevov ry npoGO)vvfita, Kai 6t] npbg rov 'AyrjacXaov 
 eniGrelXai roX\ir\Gavrog ovrcj, M.eveicpdr7]g Zevg j3aGtXel 
 'AyrjGiXdc*) %aipeiv ovk dvayvovg rd Xotnd dvreypaipe, 
 BaoiXevg 'AyrjGiXaog MeveKpdrei, vytaiveiv. — 129. Mevetc- 20 
 pdrrjg, 6 larpbg, elg roGovrov npor]X-&e rvcpov, &Gre eavrbv 
 ovofid&iv /\ia. 'EtGrla nore fieyaXonpentig 6 QcXinnog, 
 teat dr/ Kai rovrov eni $olvt)v etcdXeGe, Kai Idea kXlvt]v 
 avrcj EfteXevGe napeGKevaGdai, real KarattXidevn dvutarrj. 
 piov irapedrjKE, nai edvfMaro avrti- ol de Xoinoi eiGriCjvro, 25 
 Kai r\v ueyaXonpeneg rb delnvov. 'O roivvv Mevenpdrrjg 
 rd i±ev npdra evetcaprepei, Kai exaipe r%j nay- enei de 
 Kara uitcpbv 6 Xipbbg nepLrjXdev avrov, teal rjXeyxsTO, on, 
 rjv av&pGjnog, aal ravra evrj&rjg, ei-avaGrdg dniojv &xzto, 
 Kai eXeyev v6piG-&ai, eaaeXCog ixdvv rov ^lXlttttov rrjv 30 
 avoiav avrov etacaXvipavrog. 
 
 130. OpaGvXXog ng napddoi-ov evoGTjGe \iaviav. 'Atto- 
 Xiit&v yap rb aGrv, nal tcareXdcov elg rbv Uecpaia, Kai 
 evravda oIkCjv, rd irXola rd Karalpovra ev avr& irdvra 
 eavrov evoyn^ev elvat, Kai dneypdepero avrd, Kai av ndXiv 35 
 e^eTTeane, Kai rolg -rxepiGbi^o\ievoig Kai eiGiovGiv elg rbv 
 
48 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 Xifieva imepexaips. Xpovovg 6e SieteXege noXXovg vvvoifc- 
 wv tw dppo)orrj[xari tovtg). 'E/s IiircsXiag 6e avax&elg 6 
 adeXcpbg avTOv, napedcjuev avrbv larpu) laGaodai, Kai 
 enavGaro rr\g vogov ovTwg. , 'E[ie[ivtjto 6e noXXaKig rrjg 
 5 ev \iavia dcarpidrjg, nai sXsys, fi^deiroTe r)o#7)vai togovtov, 
 qgov tote t\6eto ettI Talg firjdev clvtg) npoGrjKOVGaig vavoiv 
 anoGUi^o^Evaig. — 131. Tificov, 6 [UGdv&pconog, EV7]\iEp7\- 
 oavTa Idiov top 'AXiafjiddriv, nai nponE\in6\iEvov and Tr)g 
 EKKXrjGiag Enityavcog, ov nap^X^sv, ovd' e^ekXivev, &Gn£p 
 
 10 eI(o$ei Tovg aXXovg, dXX' dnavTTjGag Kai dsgcoxjafiEvog, Ev 
 y\ £<})7], TTOislg av^dfiEvog, c5 naV fxiya yap aiit-Ei KaKbv 
 aixaoi TovTOig. 
 
 132. IitoGTpaTog, 6 avXrjTrjg, dvEidi^dfiEvog vno Tivog 
 ini tw yovi(*)v dorjficjv slvai, eItte, Kai firjv did tovto 
 
 l^(jj<p£iXov \idXXov ^avfid^EG^aL, otl an' Efiov to ysvog 
 dpXETat. — 133. -idXTrig 'AvTiyovc*) snEdEiKWTO- tov 6e 
 (SaGiXsoyg noXXdiag XiyovTog, Tfjv vtjttjv kniGcpiy^ov, UTa 
 ndXiv, Trjv \\,£G7\v, ods dyavatCTiJGag, k(p7j' Mi) yivoiTO goi 
 ovto) Kattojg, c5 (3aGiXEv, &g ejiov TavTa dtcpi6ovv \1aXX0v. 
 
 20 134. f H <f>G)KL(*)vog yvvrj £po)TT]$£Zoa, did tl \iovr\ tuv 
 aXXuv kv gvvoSg) ov (j>op£l %pvGovv KOGfiov, £(f)7], "Oti 
 avTdpurjg KOGfiog fioi egtIv rj tov dvdpog dpETf). — 135. Qsa- 
 vo), 7] Jiv&ayopiKr) QiXoGocpog, EpcjTrj^EiGa, tI npinov e\t\ 
 yvvaiKi, To tgj Idio), E<pr), dpeGHEiv dvdpi. — 136. 2>TpaT- 
 
 Q50VIKT), r) I>eXevkov yvvrj, (paXaitpd ovGa, Tolg noiTvraig 
 dytiva rrpov'&rjKE nEpi TaXdvTOv, OGTig dv dfisivov snaivs- 
 Gai avTTjg tt\v ko\it\v. 
 
 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 Syrian Sheep. 
 1. 'Ev rj/ Zvpia Ta npobaTa Tag ovpdg e% u r ° ir^aTog 
 Trr)xE(*)g, rd 6e &Ta at alysg Gni^afirfg nai naXaiGTr/g' Kai 
 30 Eviai Gv^aXXovGi Ta wra fcaTG) dXXrjXoig. 
 
NATURAL HISTORY. 49 
 
 The Elephant. 
 
 52. 'Oppudel 6 eXetpag Kepdorrjv Kpibv Kal x oi P ov porjv. 
 Ovtg) roivvv, (f)aoi, /cat 'Fojaalot rovg ovv ILvppG) tgj 
 'KrreLpGjTq erpeipavro eXe<f)avrag, Kal i] vifcrj ovv rolg ( P(0- 
 paioig Xaunptig eyevero. — 3. To> eXe(pavn 6 uvKrrjp eon 
 fiaKpbg Kal loxvpog- Kal xpfjTat avrG) tjonep %£ipi' Xajx. 5 
 bdvei yap rovrto, nai elg rb oroaa npoG^eperat rr\v rpcxprjv, 
 Kal rrjv vypdv nai rr\v fypav, uovov rcov £g>g)v. — 4. Ol 
 eXecf>avreg udxovrat Ofpodptig npbg dXXrjXovg, Kal tvtttovol 
 rolg odovat ocpdg avrovg' 6 de rjrrrj-delg dovXovrai, Kal 
 ovx vnofievet rrjv rov vifcrjoavrog (povrjv. kiacpepovai de 10 
 Kal rrj avdpeia ol eXecfyavreg d-avfiaarbv ooov. 
 
 5. Ol eXe<pavreg %6)<jiv err] nXelo) rtiv diaKooiov. Tojv 
 de Ai6vku)V ol 'IvdtKol \iei^ovg re elaiv Kal pojfiaXeure- 
 pot. Talg yovv irpo6ooKioiv endX^eLg Kadatpovot, Kal dev- 
 dpa dvaoTxCyot rrpoppt^a, dtaviordaevot elg rovg omodiovg 15 
 TTodag. Toaovrov de eloiv evrc&dGaevroi Kal tivaooocfroL, 
 coore Kal Xt&d&tv enl ckottov uavtidvovoi, Kal birXoig 
 XP'f]C!-&at, Kal velv. — 6. 'Ev f Po3/^ irore ttoXXgjv eXefydv- 
 tg)v Txpodt6aaKO\iev(x>v ordoeig rivdg loraodai, 7rapa66Xovg, 
 Kal Ktvrjoetg dvoeXiKrovg dvaKVKXelv, elg 6 dvouatieorarog 20 
 avrtiv, aKovuv KaKtig eKaorore, Kal KoXa^ouevog iroXXd- 
 Kig, &6-&TI vvKrbg avrbg d(f>' eavrov irpbg rrjv ceXrjvrjv rd 
 fia-&7][iara fieXertiv. — 7. "AXXog rig vnb r£>v Traidapicdv 
 Trp07T7]XaKLO$elg ev 'Pco/^, rolg ypacpelocg rr\v npo6ooKida 
 Kevrovvrov, eva avrojv ovXXa6cbv Kal aereoipov ei-dpag, 35 
 enldo^og r\v aTrorvanavlaeiv Kpavyijg de rdv napovrov 
 yevoaevrjg, drpeaa irpbg rr)v yr)v irdXiv aTrrjpeicraro, Kal 
 TraprjXtiev, dpKovoav rjyovuevog diKr\v rep rrjXiKOvro) (f>o6- 
 7}&?jvat. — 8. Hepl de rtov dyplcov Kal avrovoaojv eXe- 
 (pdvrcjv aXXa re ^avadcia Kal rd nepl rag diabdcetg rcov 30 
 norautiv laropovar TTpo6ta6aivei yap emdovg eavrbv 
 veurarog Kal \1iKp6rarog' ol de ear dreg dno^ecjpovoiv, 
 &g, dv eKelvog vnepalpxi tw ueyedei rb pevua, ttoXXtjv rolg 
 \Lei^oai npbg rb tiappelv nepiovaiav rrjg aofyaXeiag ovoav. 
 E 
 
50 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 9. 'H tifipa rtiv eXe(f)dvr(x)v roidde sGriv. 'KvaSavrsg 
 enl rivag rtiv n-&aGGtiv nai dv6psiu)v 6itinovGi, tcai, orav 
 KaraXd6<*)Gi, rvnrsiv irpoGrdrrovGi rovrotg, sojg av snXv- 
 gojgl. Tors 6s 6 sXsrpavrLGrfjg s7niT7]6rjGag Karsv&vvst rti 
 5 Spsndvcp' rax^g 6s fisrd ravra n-daGGSvsrat nai ttsi&- 
 ap%sl. 'JZm6e6r]ic6rog p,sv ovv rov sXsfyavriorov anav- 
 rsg npaslg sIglv orav 6' dnody, ol p,sv, ol 6' ov- dXXd rtiv 
 ei-aypiovfjLSvojv rd ixpoodia gksXt\ 6sg\lsvovgl Gsipalg> iv' 
 rjGvxd^ooGiv. 
 
 The Rhinoceros, 
 
 10 10. "EoTt £tiov, b naXslrai fisv dirb rov GVfi6s6?]fc6ro^ 
 pcvoitspog, dXtcyi 6s nai f3ia 7tapaTrXf]GL0v sXsfyavn, rti 6s 
 vipsi ransLvorspov. Tijv \isv 6opdv iGxvpordrrjv s%si, rr\v 
 6s xpoav TTV%osi6r]. 'E7U 6' axpov rtiv fivKrrjpcjv (jjspsi 
 Kspag, rti rvncp gmov, t^ 6s Grsps6rr\ri Gi6r\p(p irapsfxpspsg. 
 
 15 Tovro, TTSpl r?jg vofirjg dsi 6ia(psp6iisvov sXsfyavri, rd fisv 
 Kspag TTpog riva rtiv [xsl^ovcjv irsrptiv drjysi, GVfinsGov 6* 
 elg \id%r\v rep ixposipr\\isv(p ■&7fpL(*>, nai imo6vvov vrrb rrjv 
 KOiXiav, dvappijrrsi rti tcspart, Katidnsp i-i<psi, rrjv Gapna. 
 "Orav 6s 6 sXscpag, fyddaag rr\v vnb rr\v KOiXiav vtt66vglv, 
 
 20 rfi Trpo6oGfti6i irpoKaraXd6?jraL rov pivonspuv, Txspiyiyvs- 
 rai pa,6iG)g, rvnroyv rolg 66ovgl, nai ry (31a ttXsov Ig%vg)v. 
 
 The Hippopotamus. 
 11. f O naXovusvog Innog rip fisysdsi \isv sGriv ovrc 
 eXdrrcjv tt7]x<*>v Trsvrs, rsrpdrrovg 6' tiv nai 6ixf]Xog rrapa- 
 TrXrjGLcog rolg j3ovgI, rovg x av ^o6ovrag sx eL pufrvg rtiv 
 
 25 dypio)v vtiv, rpslg si; djX(j)orsp(i)v rtiv \isptiv tira 6s nai 
 itsptcov nai (pd)vf}v inrrcp 7rapsp,<p£prj, rb 6' oXov Kvrog rov 
 Gti\iarog ovn dv6\ioiov sXscpavrt, nai 6spp,a navruv gxe6ov 
 rtiv ■& / i]pi(ov LGxvporarov. HordfMov vndpxov nai x e P~ 
 Galov, rag fisv rjfispag sv rolg v6aGi 6iarpl6si, rag 6s 
 
 30 vvtcrag snl %wpa^ Karavs\israi rov rs Glrov feat rov x°?~ 
 rov tiors si ixoXvrsKvov t\v rovro rb %tiov, nai tear' sviav- 
 rov srtKrsv, sXv\iatvsro dv oXoGX^pcog rag ysopylag rag 
 Kar' Atyvrrrov. 
 
NATURAL HISTORY. 51 
 
 The Camel. 
 
 12. At Kd\ir(koi idiov exovgl rrapd rd aXXa rerpdnoda 
 rbv ttaXovuevov vdov enl ro> vuru)- diacpepovoi de at 
 Bdnrpiai ruv 'Apadiuv at fiev yap dvo exovaiv v6ovg, 
 at <T eva uovov. f H K.d\.ir\Xog ttvei fxev dena psryvag, rl/crei 
 de alei ev \lovov. Zy de xpovov rroXv irXelo) rj nevrrjtcovra 5 
 
 m 
 ET7). 
 
 The Ape with a Dog's Head. 
 
 13. Ol ovo^a^ofxevot fcvvoite<paXoi rolg fiev ocjfxaaiv 
 dv&punoig dvoeideai TrapefMpepelg eloi, ralg de (puvaig 
 fivyiiovq dv&poTTLVovg irpotevrai. 'Aypiurara de ravra 
 rd (wa ical navreXtig ari'&daaevrd eoriv. 10 
 
 The Crocottas. 
 
 14. 'O Xeyoaevog irapd AWloipi KpoKorrag \ie\iiyp,evr\v 
 EXSL (pvatv Kvvbg koZ Xvkov, rrjv de aypibrryra (po6epo)- 
 ripav dfMpoTEpcjv Tolg ds bdovai irdvrcjv vnepdyei. Hdv 
 yap ogtgjv p,eye&og ovvrpiferai padiojg, nal rb tcarairo&ev 
 did rr\g tcoiXiag irerrei irapadbgcjg. 15 
 
 The Fox. 
 
 15. Ol Qpaftsg, orav irayevra ixoraphv diabaiveiv em- 
 XELpGJOLV, aXuirena iroiovvrai yvvjiova rr\g rov irdyov 
 OTeppOTTjTog. 'Havxij yap virdyovaa napa6dXXei rb ovg- 
 Kav fiev alcr&Tjrat ipocpci) rov pevuarog eyyvg virocpepofievov, 
 reKuaipofievT) jirj yey ovevai did (3d$ovg rfjv irrjgiv, dXXd 20 
 XenrrjV tcai d6e6aiov, lararai, ndv ea rig, eiravepx^rai' 
 tw de fir) ipo(f)elv ftappovoa, dir)X-&ev. 
 
 The Deer. 
 
 16. TCdv eXd(j)(jdv at drjXeiai \idXiara rinrovai irapd 
 rfjv bdbv, bizov rd oapaobopa -&r}pia p) irpoaeioiv ol de 
 dppeveg, orav aladoivrai (3apelg virb ixi\ieXr\g nai iroXvaap- 25 
 Kiag bvreg, efcroni^ovai, aoy^ovreg avrovg tg> Xav&dveiv, 
 ore ro> (fyevyeiv ov ireiroidaciv. 
 
52 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 The Hedgehog. 
 
 17. f H rdv xtpoaiuv ex'ivuv nepl rCJv gkv/jlvlo)v npovoia 
 ndvv yXacpvpd eon. Meroncjpov yap vnb rag dfineXovg 
 vno6vop,evog, Kal rolg nool rag pdyag dnooeloag rov (3br- 
 pvog xa^a^e, Kal nepiKvXio-delg, dvaXa/i6dvet ralg dfcdv- 
 
 5 dacg- elra Karadvg elg rov (puXebv, rolg OKv\ivoig xPV G ^ ai i 
 Kal Xa\ibdveiv an' avrov ra\iievo\iivoig napadidooL. To 
 de KOiralov avrtiv ondg exec ^vo, rrjv p,ev npbg vorov, rr\v 
 de npbg (3opeav f3Xenovoav brav de npoaioduvrai rrjv 
 dia<popdv rov depog, efMppdoaovoL rr\v Kar' avep,ov, rr\v de 
 10 erepav dvolyovoiv. 
 
 The Dog. 
 
 18. Hvppog, 6 (3aGiXei)g, odevov evervxe kwI (ppov- 
 povvri otifAa nefyoveviievov, nal nv&6p,evog rpLTTjv r\\iepav 
 efceivTjv doiTOV napa\ieveiv Kal \it] d7roXiTTE.lv \ rov fiev 
 VEKpbv ekeXevoe ddijjai, rov de Kvva fie-fy' kavrov ko\ii^eiv. 
 
 15 'OXlyatg de vorspov r\\iepaig e^eraGtg rjv rojv Grpart0)rcjv, 
 Kal ndpodog, Kadrjfievov rov fiaoiXeiog, Kal nap-qv 6 kvcov 
 7]Gvxiciv e'x 0)V ' ^ 7r£ ^ °^ rovg tyoveag rov deGnorov nap- 
 tovrag eldev, e^edpafie p,erd tfiuvjjg Kal dvpov en' avrovg, 
 Kal KadvXaKrEt noXXaKtg [leraGrpecpdfievog elg rov livppov 
 
 QO&ore p,7] \iovov ekeivo) dt' vnoifjlag, dXXd Kal ndoi rolg 
 napovoc rovg dv$pd)novg ysvscfdar did ovXXrjdy&evreg 
 evdvg nal dvaKpivb\ievoi, \iiKpdv rivov reK\ir\p'adv ei;G)$ev 
 npooysvojiEvov, b\ioXoyi\Gavreg rov <povov, EKoXdo^rjoav. 
 
 19. Kvoi\iaxog Kvva elx^v 'TpKavbv. Ovrog vsKpti re 
 25 \iovog napsfiEivev avrG), Kal Kaio\ievov rov oojftarog evdpafi- 
 
 Cdv avrbg kavrov enepptipe. Td d' avrd Kal rov 'Aarbv 
 dpaoai Xeyovatv, bv Hvppog, oi>x 6 (3aGiXevg, dXX' erepog 
 rig Idi&rrjg, e-dpeipev dnotiavbvrog yap avrov, nspl rb 
 oojfia 6iarpl6(x)v, Kal nspl rb kXlvlSlov alcopovfievog £K<pe- 
 SOpojJbevov, reXog elg ri)v nvpdv d$r\KEv kavrov Kal ovyKare- 
 Kavoe. — $>aal rov npoyrevovra Kvva rCJv 'IvdiKoJv eloax- 
 $evra npbg 'AXe^avdpov, eXd(f>ov dfoefievov Kal Kanpov 
 Kal dpKrov, rjavxtav exovra Kelodai, Kal nepwpdv; ocpdev- 
 
NATURAL HISTORY. 53 
 
 rog Se Xsovrog svdvg E^avaorr\vai Kai diaKovisoftai, Kai 
 (pavepov elvai avrov ttolovjievov dvrayG)viar?jv, rdv 6e 
 dXXo)v imep<ppovovvTa navrov. 
 
 The Raven. 
 
 20. '0 ftopat; 6 7]8t] yepuv, orav p) dvvrjrai rpecpeiv 
 rovg vsorrovg, bavrbv avrolg nporelvei rpo<pY]v ol 6e 5 
 kotiiovai rbv narspa. Kai rrjv Txapoijitav evtevMv cbaoi 
 rr\v yivsoiv Xadslv, rrjv Xsyovoav Kaicov KOpaKog Kattov 
 o)6v. 
 
 The Pelican. 
 
 21. Qaai rovg TrsXsKdvag rag ev rolg Trorapolg ysvo^E- 
 vag Koyxag bpvrrovrag Karea-&Letv enetra orav rrXrj'dog 10 
 Elc(popr]OG)OLV avrCdV, e^ejjleIv, eld' ovrog rd fiev upea 
 soMelv rcov Koyx&v, tuv 6e oorpdncov fir) anrEofiai. 
 
 The Ostrich. 
 
 22. Ol orpov&ondfxrjXoc fiEys&og e%ovoi vsoyEvsl Kafif)Xco 
 TTapanXrjOLOV, rag 6s K£<paXdg iTEfypiKviag dpc^t XsTcralg, 
 rovg 6i ocpdaXfiovg [isydXovg, teal /card rrjv %poav fisXavag. 15 
 MaKporpdxrjXov 6' vndpxov, pvyxog £%££ Ppaxv iravrsXaJg, 
 nai Eig 6%v Gvvr\y\iEvov. 'E7rrepwrai ds rapaolg \ia\anolg 
 Kai TErptx^evoig, Kai dvoi gkeXeol orrjpi^o^Evov, Kai nooi 
 StXrjXoig, x e po°~ L0V <V« (paivETai Kai ttttjvov. Am 6s to 
 (3dpog ov dvvdfisvov k^apat Kai irsrEO&aL, Kara rr)g y^SO 
 G)KE(*)g aKpotarsl, Kai, 6lo)k6[ievov vnb royv Itttteojv, rolg 
 TToai rovg vrroniTrrovrag Xldovg ovrcjg svrovog aixoa^EV- 
 dova rrpbg rovg dtdjKovrag, &ote noXXaKig Kaprspalg TrXrj- 
 yalg avrovg TXEpiTxi-nrEiv. 
 
 The Magpie. 
 
 23. KovpEvg rig Epyaarrjptov ex^v sv 'Pufirj rrpb rov 25 
 TEfisvovg, 6 KaXovoiv t ~EiXXr]vo)v dyopdv, davfiacrov ri 
 XPW a TToXv<f)G)vov Ktrrrjg erpeQev, r) dv&pdjirov pr\\iara Kai 
 {hypEiovg (pdoyyovg avraTrsdidov, Kai ipocpovg opydvcjv, 
 \ir)dsvbg dvayKa^ovrog, aXX' avrrjv s$i£ovoa, (jyiXonfxov- 
 
 E 2 
 
54 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 \ievr\ fj,rj6ev apprrrov dnoXinelv, fj,rjde d\ii\irrrov. "F,TV%e 
 de Tig eael t&v ttXovoiojv eKKO\ii^6\ievog vno odXiuy^i 
 iroXXalg, tcai yevo\ievr\g, &Gnep eioy&e, Kara tov tottov 
 Eiuoraoetec;, EvdoKijiovvTEg ol oaXmyKTal Kai keXevo^evoi, 
 5 noXvv xpovov evdierpiipav. f H 6e Ktrra pera tt)v i\\iipav 
 ekeivtjv d^oyyog r)v Kai avavdog. Tolg ovv nporepov 
 avTr)g -Savfid^ovoi tt)v (fyoivrjv tote $avp,a jiet^ov 7) okottt) 
 TTap£l%Ev vuoxpiai ds cpappaKov kni Tovg 6fj,OT£%vovg 
 rjaav ol ds ttXeiotoi Tag odXmyyag siKa^ov eKnXrj^ai tt)v 
 10 a/corjv, t%i d' aitoy ovynaTEobkoftai tt)v (f}G)vr)v. r Kv de 
 ovdsTspa tovtov, dXX' doK7]oig y d>g eoiKev a<pvcj yap 
 av$ig d(prjicev, ovdev tCjv ovvtj'&cjv nai naXaitiv fiifirj^drcov 
 ekeivcjv, dXXa rd \ieXt\ tgjv oaXniyyov, avralg nEpiodoig 
 (bdeyyofievrj, nai p,eTa6oXdg ixdoag die^iovaa. 
 
 The Crocodile, 
 
 25 24. f O KpoKodsiXog k£ kXaxl^rov yivsTai fieyiarog, &g 
 av <ba {lev tov £c5ov TiKTovTog Tolg %7)veioLg napanXrjoia, 
 tov de ysvvrj'devTog av£,o\ievov \L£%pi nrix&v knnaLdeiia. 
 To de c£d\ia -davpaoTtig virb Tr\g (pvoeoyg &%vp<*)Tai. To 
 fj,ev yap 6epp,a avrov ndv <poXido)Tov eotl Kai t^j GtiXrjpd- 
 
 20 T7 ] ri diatpepov, odovTeg de e% d[Mf)OTepG)v tujv \iepG)v virdp- 
 %ovoi ttoXXoi, dvo de ol %avXiodovTeg, ttoXv tw fieyeftei. 
 T&v dXXoyv di.aXXaTTOVTeg. ZapKotyaysl de ov \xovov dv- 
 ■fipoyrrovg, dXXa Kai tgjv aXXuv tlov etti rr)g yrjg £u)ov to, 
 irpooneXd^ovTa tco noTafiG). ILXrjdog d' avT&v dfivtirfTOV 
 
 25 eoji Kara tov NetAov Kai Tag irapaKEiUEvag Xifivag, d>g av 
 TToXvyovcjv te 6vt(*)v Kai onaviojg vrro tgjv dv&pG)TT(*>v 
 dvaipov\ievu)v. Tolg \iev yap eyx^piuv Tolg nXeiOToig 
 vdfiifjbdv eGTiv tog -debv oebea^ai tov KpOKodeiXov rolg d' 
 aXXocf)vXoig aXvaiTeXi)g egtiv 7) -&7jpa TravTsXiog, ovk ovarjg 
 
 30 Edtedifiov T7jg oapKog. 'AA/T op,ojg rov 7TXr}-&ovg tovtov 
 (pvofiEVOV Kara t£)V avtipcjiruv, z) (f)vmg KaTEOKevaoe \ieya 
 @07]d7}[ia. f O yap KaXov^ievog Ixvevfiov TrapaTrXrjOiog £>v 
 
 filKpiJ KVVL, TTEpLEpXerai Td TGJV KpOKodElXoiV G)d OWTpl6(*)V, 
 
 riKTOVTOjg tov tyov napd rov uoTa\i6v, — 35. f O KpoKoduXog 
 
NATURAL HISTORY. 55 
 
 h\u ocpdaXuovg \ilv vbg, odovrag 6e fieydXovg nai %avXio- 
 dovrag Kara Xbyov rov ou)\iarog' yXoJooav tie \ibvov 
 -&rjpio)v ovk, ecbvoE' ovSs rr\v kclto) Kivel yvdtiov, dXXd rr\v 
 aw yvdtiov Trpoadyet rq ndrco- e%ei 6e ovvftag icaprepovg, 
 nai depfia XeTudoyrbv apprjitrov eni rov vtirov rvcpXbv 6e 5 
 ev vdarc, ev 6e rr\ aiftpia d^vdepneorarov. 
 
 The Ephemeron. 
 
 26. Hepl rbv "Tnaviv v:ora\ibv rbv nepl Boonopov 
 rbv KififiepLov, yiyverai C,dov rrrepurbv, rerpdrzovv. Zq 
 6e rovro not nererai e$- etodivov \i£XP l ^ £i ^ r ]^' ftaracpep- 
 Ofievov 6e rov 7]Xiov, dirojiapaiverai, kcll d\ia dvoaevG) 10 
 anodv-riGicei, f3iovv rjfiepav \iiav 6w nai naXelrai 'F,(brj- 
 fiepov. 
 
 Bees. Geese. 
 
 27. Qavfxarog ai-ia rd rtiv Kpqniccdv fieXtoaiov, nai 
 rd rdv ev KiXikio, xrjvtiv. '~E>jc£ivcll aev yap dveuaJdeg 
 ri fieXXovocu KdjiTTTELv dfcpurijpiov, epaari^ovoiv eavrdg, 15 
 vnep rov fii] napcupepsodai, \iittpolg Xtdidioig. 0/ 6e %r]veg 
 rovg derovg dedot/coreg, orav vnepdaXXcjat rbv Tavpov, 
 elg rb oro\ia Xtdov evfieyedrj Xa[i6dvovatv, olov em(JTO[ii£- 
 ovreg avrtiv ttai ftaXivovvreg rb (f)LX6<po)vov nai XdXov, 
 oncjg ?^d$(ooi OHDnij TrapeXSovreg. 20 
 
 Of some Marine Animals. 
 
 28. Tr\g vdpicrjg rj 6vva\ng ov \iovov rovg -biyovrag av- 
 ri\g efCTrfjyvvGLV, dXXd fcai did rr\g aayfjvrjg $apvrr\ra vap- 
 kmSt) ralg %epal rtiv dvnXafi&avouevov eairoiel. "F,vwl 
 6e loropovoi, -nelpav avrrjg emrcXeov Xajidavovreg, dv 
 eKTxeoxt ^CJaa, naraonedavvvvreg vdo)p avoftev, aloddvea- 25 
 •&ai rov Trddovg avarpe%ovrog enl rr\v %eipa, tcai rr\v d(j>i]v 
 afidXvvovrog, d)g eome, did rov vdarog rpenofievov nai 
 7rponE'KOv-&6rog. — 29. f mvvorrjpag ^cjov eon tcapnivudeg, 
 nairy TTLVvycvveorL, /cat rrv?Ui)pel rr\v fcoyxqv TrpoKa^rjixe- 
 vog, ecjv dv£Ct)y{j,£V7)v nai di,aicex7]VVLav, d^pi TrpoGTrecrq ri 30 
 rdv dXuoLfjiov avrolg l%dvdiw rore 6e rrjv Capua rr\g 
 
56 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 irlvvrjg daft&v ixap£iar\X^£v r) d'e ovvekXeloe ttjv Koyxrjv, 
 Kal Koiv&g rr\v dypav evrog IpKOvg yEVojiEvrjv Karsc&l- 
 
 OVGLV. 
 
 The Pilot-fish and the Whale. 
 
 30. f O KaXovfiEvog rjyeficbv del ovveotlv kvl rdv fisyd- 
 5 Xo)v Krvr&v, Kal npovf)x£Tai, tov Spo^ov ettev&vvcjv, onog 
 
 ovk evo%£&r]0£Tai, (3pdxeoiv, ovSe dg TEvayog rj riva 
 irop'&iibv £fj,rr£0£lraL dvosgodov. "Yifrerai yap avrco to 
 Kfjrog, tionsp o'lara vavg, ixapayo\iEvov Eimsidtig' Kal r&v 
 fi£.v dXXcov 6, tl dv napaXddrj tg) %dc\LaTi ^tiov rj OKatpog 
 
 10 i] Xiftov, Ev&vg dt£<p-&aprai Kal drroXojXE, irdv e[i6e6v-&l- 
 g/isvov' ekelvo 6e yiyvdoKov, dvaXa\ibdv£i tg) oro\iari 
 Ka$dn£p ayKvpav evTog. 'RyKaftEvdEi yap avrcp, Kal to 
 KTJTog £GT7]K£v dvanavop,EVOv Kal bp\i£~i- Tcpo£)&6vTog 6e 
 avtitg £TcaKoXov&£l, fxfJTE rjfispag, \ir\re WKTog airoXuTTOfiE- 
 
 15 vov, rj p£\ib£Tai Kal nXavaTac Kal noXXa dtscp'&dprj, Kadd- 
 nep dKv6epvr]Ta npog yrjv Ei;eve%&£VTa. 
 
 The Tortoise. 
 
 31. QavfiaoTr) r) Tr)g 'Xje.X&vrig nepl Tr)v ysveaiv Kal 
 G(x)T7)plav tu>v yevvo)fievG)v kiri\ikXEia. Tiktec fiev yap 
 EKtatvovGa Trig daXaTTrjg TrXrjOtov Eiroid&iv ds fir] dvvafi- 
 
 20 £^77, [irjde %£pGEVEiv rroXvv xpovov, EVTi^rjUL tt\ ipdfifMx) 
 Ta (ha, Kal to XsiOTaTOV E-aa\iaTai Tr\g -&tvdg avTOtg Kal 
 fiaXaKO)TaTOV OTav ds KaTax&>o%) Kal dnoKpyiprj (3£6aLG)g, 
 
 01 flEV XkyOVGL TOtg TTOGIv dpLVTTELV Kal KaTaOTL^ELV TOV 
 
 tottov, EVGr\\iov kavT^f iroiovoav, ol 6e, ttjv -&f)XEiav V7TO 
 25 tov dppsvog Tp£-no\LEvr\v, Tvnovg Idiovg Kal G<ppayl6ag ev- 
 aiToXELTTELv. ,v O 6s tovtov $avfiaGLG)T£pov egtlv, r\\iEpav 
 £K(f)vXd^aGa TEoaapaKOOTrjv [ev ToaavTaig yap EKixETTETai 
 Kal T£pippr\yvvTai Ta d)d) npooEioi, Kal yvoyploaaa tov 
 savTrjg EKaOTrj drjoavpov, <bg ovdslg xpvoiov dfJKrjv av&po)~ 
 30 7ro£, do[j,£VG)g dvoiyei Kal Trpo^vficog. 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES. 57 
 
 The Magnet. Nitre. 
 32. f H Xl-&og, r)v ~Evpt7Tidrig /lev \iayvr\nv chvopaoev, ol 
 Se noXXol 'HpaKXetav, ov fiovov avroijg rovg daKrvXtovg 
 dyei rovg oidrjpovg dXXa Kai 6vva\itv evri§r\oi rolg danrv- 
 Xioig, coare dvvaodai ravrbv rovro ttoisiv, oirep rj Xi-&og, 
 aXXovg dyeiv daKrvXtovg- toor' eviore opjiatidg p,aKpog 5 
 irdvv oidr/pcov SaKrvXccov e<; dXXrjXcov TJprrjrat, iraac 6s 
 rovroig ei; eKELVTjg rrjg Xitiov r) Svva\iig dvrjprrjrai. — 33. 
 'Ev ttj 'AoK.avia Xi\wq ovro) vcrptodeg eon rd vdcop, coare 
 rd l/idria ovdevog erepov pv\i\iarog TrpoodeloSar kclv 
 nXelco xpovov ev rd> vdarc edo%\ rig, diaTni-nrei. 10 
 
 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 Mythological Notices, 
 
 1. f O ovpavbg %aXKovg eon rd ego). 'Tnepdavrc 6$ 
 Kai enl rov vtorov yevofievco cpcog re Xafirrporepov cpalverat, 
 Kai fjXtoc Kadaptorepog, Kai aorpa diavyecrepa, Kai XP V ~ 
 oovv to ddrcedov. ~EIo~l6vtl Se, Trpcorov fiev olnovoiv at 
 r Qpar rcvXcopovoc yap- eixeira 6e, r) r lptg, Kai 6 'Epp,r)g, 15 
 bvreg vnrjperat Kai o,yyeXiacpopoi rov Awg. 'E^rjg 6e 
 rov 'Kcpalorov rd xaXKelov, dvd\ieorov aTrdarjg rexvqg' 
 fierd Se, at rtov -decoy oiiciai, Kai rov Aidg rd fiaolXeia, 
 ravra Tcdvrcog TrepiKaXXr) rov 'TLcpatarov KaraoKevdoav- 
 rog. Ol 6e -&eol napd Zrjvl Ka$r)uevoL evcoxovvrai, veKrap 20 
 nfvovreg Kai dfidpootav ec&iovreg. ILdXai fiev ovv Kai 
 avdpojTTOt ovvELGTicovro, Kai ovveiuvov avrolg, 6 'I^tiov Kai 
 
 6 TdvraXog- enel 6e rjoav vbpioral Kai XdXoL, eKelvoc \iev 
 en Kai vvv KoXd^ovrat, abarog 6e rto -&vrjrcdv yevei Kai 
 dTTopprjrog 6 ovpavog. * 25 
 
 2. Ol -deol ovre olrov edovotv, ovre rrtvovacv olvov, 
 dXXd rr)v a\i6pooiav rraparL^evrat, Kai rov veKrapog fiLed-- 
 voKOvrai, \LaX10ra 6e rjdovrai mrov\ievoi rov eK rcov 
 
58 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 tivoitiv Kaizvbv avrxj kv'loc%i dvrjveypevov, Kal rb alpa 
 T(ov lepeiuv, o rolg j3o)polg ol -&vovreg 7repiX£OVGi.—3. 
 Qvoiag dXXoi dXXag rolg -&eolg Trpoodyovat' j3ovv pev 6 
 yeupybg, dpva de 6 iroipijv, Kal alya 6 alnoXog- 6 de rtg 
 5 Xidavorbv r) ixo-navov 6 de Trevrjg IXdoKerai rbv &ebv 
 <j)iXr)oag povov rrjv avrov de^idv. 
 
 4. 0/ nXdorai, rbv pev bda dvanXdrrovaL yeveir\rr\v 
 Kal OKTjTTTpov exovra, Hooeidojva Kvavox^irrrv^ rr)v 'A&rj- 
 vdv napdevov KaXijv, yXavK&mv, alyida dve^cjopevrjv, 
 
 10 Kopvv (pspovaav, dopv e%ovoav, rr)v r/ Hpav XevKcoXevov, 
 evtimv, evelpova, $aoiXuir\v, Idpvpevrjv em XP VG0V &p6v- 
 ov, 'AnoXXova peipaKiov yvpvbv ev xXa\ivdi<jd, ro^orrjv, 
 diabebr\Kora rolg noolv tio-rrep deovra. — "Etcaorog rCJv 
 decoy rexvrjv rivd ex u r) deolg rj dv&pG)noig xP r l OL l ir } v ' 
 
 15 f 'AttoXXmv pavreverai' 6 'AoKXrjmbg larar 6 '~Eppr)g 
 TraXaieiv dtddoKei' r) "Apreptg paieverar ol kiooKOvpoi 
 rovg ev daXdoori xeipa&pevovg vavrag oco^ovolv, dXXot 
 de dXXa roiavra emrrjdevovoiv. 
 
 5. Tovg £ubg ercyovovg cpaol yeveodat, tiedg pev, 'Acppod- 
 20 irrrv nai Xdpirag, rrpbg de ravraig ~ElXei$viav, nai rrjv 
 
 ravrrjg ovvepybv "Aprepiv, nai rag npoaayopevopevag 
 "Qpag, ~Evvopiav re nai AiKr/v, en d' Elpfjvrjv deovg de, 
 "HfpcuGTOV nai "Apea teal 'AnoXXova, npog de rovrotg 
 r Epprjv. — Tovrov de endarcd pvdoXoyovai rbv b.ia rtiv 
 
 25 evpeftevrov vtt' avrov nai ovvreXovpevov epyo)v rag 
 emorrjpag Kal rag ripdg rr)g evpeoecog dnovelpai, /3ovX6- 
 pevov aidviov avrolg 'nepntoirjoai pvrjprjv irapa rrdcrtv 
 dvftp&TTOig. ILapadodrjvai de t%j pev 'AcppodtTr) rrjv re 
 rtiv rrap"&evG)v rjXiKtav, ev olg xp ovoi S ^ yapelv avrdg, 
 
 30 Kal rr\v aXXrjv empeXetav, rrjv ert nai vvv ev rolg ydpoig 
 yivopevrrv perd $voiQ>v Kal cirovdtiv, dg ttolovolv av&pto- 
 ttoi riri deCp ravrrf. Talg de XdptOL dodjjvac rf\v rr)g 
 oipeug Kooprjaiv, nai rb nardpx^v evepyealag, Kal ndXiv 
 dpeibeo'&ai ralg upoor\Kovoaig x^P lGl Tovg evnotrjoavrag. 
 
 35 6. 'ElXei'&VLav de Xa6elv rr)v nepl rag riKrovaag eiupeX- 
 eiav, Kal tiepaneiav rdv ev rep r'lKreiv KaKoixa^ovaCdv 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES. 59 
 
 did Kal rag ev rolg roiovroig Kivdvvevovaag yvvatKag 
 emKaXelo&ai jidXiara rrjv $ebv r avrrjv. "Aprefiiv de 
 (paoLV evpelv rrjv rdv vtjttlcjv Traidicov depaneiav, Kal rpo- 
 (pdg nvag apuo^ovaag rrj cpvoei rdv fipefydv &<p' r)g 
 alriag Kal Kovporp6(pov avrrjv 6vop,d£eo$ai. Twv de 5 
 dvofia^ofjievcjv 'tipdv eKaorrj doftrjvai rrjv ei:dvv\Lov rd^iv 
 re Kal rov j3iov diaKOO\Lrjoiv, enl rjj \ieyiorrj rav dvdpd- 
 7T0)v dcpeXeia- [irjdev yap elvat fiaXXov dvvdfievov evdai- 
 \xova (3iov TrapaoKevdoai rrjg ~Evvo[iiag, Kal AiKrjg, Kal 
 ~E,lpr)vrjg. 10 
 
 7. 'A&rjva de Trpoadirrovai rrjv re rdv eXaidv rjfiepcjaiv 
 Kal <f>vreiav ixapadovvai rolg dvdpdnoig, Kal rrjv rov 
 Kaprrov rovrov Karepyaaiav irpbg de rovroig rrjv rrjg 
 eodrjrog KaraoKevrjv, Kal rrjv reKroviKrjv rex vr l v -> ^ TC ^ 
 noXXd rdv ev ralg dXXaig emorr)p,aig eiorjyr)oacrSai rolg 15 
 dv&pditoig' evpelv de Kal rrjv rdv avXdv KaraoKevijv, Kal 
 rrjv did rovro)v avvreXovfjLevrjv p,ovoiKrjv, Kal rb avvoXov 
 TioXXd rdv (piXorex^ddv epywv, d</>' dv 'Epydvrjv avrrjv 
 rrpooayopevecrdai. 
 
 8. Talg de Movaaig dodrjvai napd rov narpbg rrjv rdv 20 
 ypa[j,fidrG)v evpeaiv, Kal rrjv rdv endv Gvv&eoiv, rrjv -npoa- 
 ayopevofievrjv ixoirjriKrjv. "Kcpaiorov de Xeyovaiv evperrjv 
 yeveotiai rrjg nepl rov aldrjpov epyaalag dndarfg, Kal rijg 
 rrepl rov %aXKbv Kal xpvobv Kal dpyvpov, Kal rdv aXXo)v 
 baa rrjv m rov ixvpbg epyaoiav emdexerai. Tbv "Aprjv25 
 de fiv&oXoyovai irpdrov KaraaKevdaai navonXiav, Kal . 
 arparidrag KaftonXioai, Kal rr)v ev ralg \idxaig evayd- 
 viov evepyeiav eiorjyrjoaoftai, (povevovra rovg dnei^ovvrag 
 rolg deolg. 
 
 9. 'AnoXXova de rijg Ki&dpag evperrjv dvayopevovoi, 30 
 Kal rijg Kar' avrrjv \iovaiKrjg- en de rijv larpiKrjv em- 
 orrjurjv e^eveyKelv, did rrjg \iavrimjg rexvrjg yivofievrjv, 
 6V rjg rb naXaibv avve(3aive -depaneiag rvyxdveiv rovg 
 dppojorovvrag- evperrjv de Kal rov rot-ov yevdfievov, di- 
 ddt-ai rovg eyx^piovg rd nepi rrjv ro^eiav. 'AnoXXuvog 35 
 de Kal Kopcjvidog 'AokXtjitiov yevvrjdevra, Kal rroXXd 
 
60 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 napd rov frarpbg rtiv elg larpmrrv fiaftovra, irpooe'^evpelv 
 
 rf]v re x eL povpyiav, teal rag rtiv (papfidfccjv cnevaoiag, nai 
 
 pc^GJv 6vvd\ieig, nai naftoXov irpo6t6doac rr]v rexvrjv enl 
 
 roaovrov, &ore d)g apx^ybv avrr)g teal nrlarrrv ri\ido$ai. 
 
 5 10. Tw o" r Ep^ Trpood-nrovoi rag ev rolg noXejioLg 
 
 ytvofievag eiriKfjpvtielag teal diaXXaydg nai onovddg. <fraol 
 
 d' avrbv nai fierpa nai Grafted, teal rd ek rrjg e\nxopiag 
 
 uepdrj npCJrov eixivorjoai, ical rb Xddpa rd rtiv dXXcov 
 
 (HperepL^eo-dai. 'ElGrjyrjrrjv 6' avrbv ical rraXaiorpag yev- 
 
 10 eoftai, nai rrjv dnb rrjg %EXd)vr\g Xvpav eiuvorjGai. Aiov- 
 
 vaov 6e p,v&oXoyovoiv evperr)v yeveoftai rrjg djineXov, 
 
 nai rrjg Trepl ravrrrv epyaalag, en <5' olvonouag, nai rov 
 
 iroXXovg rCyv en rrjg onupag napixdv dixo^rjoavpl^eiv. 
 
 11. Ai Movaac Aibg nai Mvrjfioovvrjg dvyarepeg elvai 
 
 IfrXeyovrai. 'Hocodog rd bvb\iara avrtiv airocpaiverai ov- 
 
 rcjg- 
 
 KXelg) t', 'Evreprrrj re, QdXetd re, MeXnojievrj re, 
 Tepi^ixoprj r', 'Eparw re, TioXv\ivid r', Ovpavlrj re, 
 KaXXionrj #', r\ ocpecdv Trpcxpepeordrrj eorlv diraoetev. 
 * * *■ * * 
 
 20 12. f O TToXvg oficXog, ovg Idiurag ol aocpol naXovoiv, 
 'Ofirjpcd re nai 'HoloSg) Trecddfievoc, ronov rivd vnb r%j yy 
 ndvv (3a$vv "Adrjv vnetXrjcpaoL, fieyav re nai noXvx^pov 
 rovrov elvai, nai %o(pepbv nai dvijXtov. BaatXevecv 6e 
 rov x®> G \ iar0 S ddeXcpbv rov Atbg, UXovro)va fcetcXrjfievov. 
 
 25 ILepip'pelo'&ai 6e rrjv x^P av avrov irorafiolg \ieydXoig re 
 nai <po6epolg, nai etc p,6vo)v rtiv ovofidruv Konvroi yap, 
 nai HvpupXeyidovreg, nai rd rotavra neaXrvvrai. To 6e 
 fieytorov, r) 'Axepovoca Xi\ivr\ rrponetrat, npojrrj dexofievrj 
 rovg dnavrojvrag, tjv ovk evu dianXevoai, r) TiapeX'&elv, 
 
 30 dvev rov TTop-&iieG)g . Upbg de avr^j rig naftodix) nai nvXrj, 
 ovarj ddafxavrlvrj, ddeX<ptdovg rov fiaoLXeug Alattog eon, 
 rr)v (ppovpdv emrerpap-fievog, nai nap' avruy kvcjv rptice(p- 
 aXog. Uepato&evrag Se rr\v Xi\ivr\v Xei\idiV virodexerai, 
 fieyag, nai norbv, \ivr\\ir\g rroXefuov. Arjdrjg yovv did 
 
 Zbrovro <bv6p,aorai. f O p,ev ovv HXovrcov nai f) Jlepae^ovrj 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 61 
 
 fivvaarevovotv, vrnqperovai <T avrolg 'Epivvveg, ml $<56oj, 
 Kai 'EpfiTJg. Ainaorai 6e Ka&qvrai dvo, Mivog re icai 
 'Paddpavtivg, Kprjreg bvreg, teal viol rov Acog. Ovtol 6e 
 rovg aev dya&ovg rcov dvdptiv teal dmaiovg neunovaiv eg 
 rd 'RXvoiov nadlov, rw a,pLOTG) (3lg) avveoofxevovg- rovg 5 
 6e novrjpovg ralg 'Epivvvoi, napadovreg, eg rov rr^g KoXda- 
 e<og %tipov efcnefinovaiv. 
 
 13. r O Kepdepog, 6 rov adov (ppovpdg, et%e rpelg fiev 
 Kvvdv Ke^aXdg, rrjv 6e ovpdv dpdfcovrog, Kara 6e rov 
 vcjtov navroiov bepeuv KecpaXdg. — 14. f O Tdprapog ronog 10 
 eariv epe6u)dr)g ev adov, rooovrov and yrjg e^wv didoTrjfjia, 
 baov an' ovpavov yrj. 
 
 MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 
 
 I. APOLLO AND DIANA. 
 
 1. Atjto), 7j rov Kotov -^vydrrfp, Kara rrjv yrjv anaaav 
 v<p' "Hpag r)Xavvero, \L£%pi>g elg ArjXov eX-bovoa, yevva 
 npvTTjv "Aprefitv v<f>' r)g fiato^elaa, vorepov 'AnoXXwa 15 
 eyevvqaev. — "AprefMg fiev ovv, rd nepi -&r)pav aoK7}oaGa, 
 nap-devog e\ieivev. 'AnoXXctv 6e, rr)v \iavrmr\v p,a$G)v 
 napd rov ILavog, r\Kev elg AeX(f>oi>g, %pr\a\np8ovarig tote 
 Qepidog. 'tig 6e 6 (ppovptiv rd \iavrelov ILv&cjv beptg eK(oX- 
 vev avrov napeX&elv enl rd ^aaaa, rovrov dveX&v rd 20 
 fxavrelov napaXafiddvec 
 
 2. 'AnoXXuv 'Adfirjrcd, tg5 fiaoiXel r&v <J>epc5v ev Qeo~ 
 aaXla, e-&rjrevGe, nai x\rr\aaro napd Moiptiv, tva, brav 
 "Adfirjrog \ieXX%] reXevrav, anoXv&xi ^ov davdrov, dv 
 efcovoiojg rig vnep avrov ^vrjOKetv eXryrai. 'Qg 6e r)X$ev 25 
 i\ rov dvrjGtteiv rjfiepa, \ir\re rov narpdg, \it\te rr)g \n\rpdg 
 vnep avrov $vr)o~KEiv tieXovroyv, "AX/crjorig, 7) avrov dXo%- 
 og, vnepane&ave. Kal avrr)v ndXiv dvene\ityev r) Kopt] • 
 d)g 6e evioi Xeyovoiv, 'HpafcXrjg (laxevduevog rip Qavdrcp. 
 
 F 
 
62 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 3. 'AnoXXov Kal TLooeid&v, ttjv AaopsdovTog v6pcv 
 TTSipaoaL diXovTEg, elKaotievrsg dv^punoig, vireaxovro eiri 
 pi<r&& ru%iuv to Hepya{LQv rolg de TEixioaai tov ftioddv 
 ova anEdidov. Aid rovro 'ArcoXXcov \jlev Xoifibv Ens^e. 
 
 bUooEid&v 6e tcrjTog, b Tovg kv tg> Tredib) uvvrjpna&v dv- 
 dpunovg. Xprjafxojv ds XsyovTCdv, dTraXXayr)v saeodat twv 
 cvn<popa>v, sdv rtpodrj Aaopsdov 'Hgiovijv, ttjv -BvyaTspa 
 avrov, (3epav ra> ktjtsi, ovTog Trpov&rjKS, ralg ttXtjolov Tr)g 
 ■daXdaarjg nsrpatg irpoaaprTjaag avrrjv. Tavrrp' Id&v ek- 
 10 kel]levt\v 'HpaKXrjg, vtzeox^to o&oelv avrrjv, el rag imrovg 
 rrapd AaofAsdovrog Xrpperac, dg 6 Zsvg ttoivtjv rr\g Tavv- 
 firjdovg dpnayfjg idutcev avrch' dwaeev ds AaofisdovTog 
 einovrog, KTsivag to K7\Tog 'Kgwvtjv soooe. Mr) fiovXo- 
 fisvov 6e tov piodbv drrodovvai, 'HpaKXrjg avTdv diTEK- 
 
 15 TELVE, KOL Tr]V TToXtV eIXeV. 
 
 4. TdvTaXog \lev Aibg rjv nalg, ttXovtu) ds Kal Sojffi 
 6ta(pEp(x)v, kot&kei TTjg 'Aaiag nspl ttjv vvv dvopa^opsvrjv 
 UacpXayovlav. Aid ds ttjv Evysvsiav, &g <j>aoi, <piXog 
 eysvETO t£)v -&sg)v km ttXeiov. "YoTspov ds tt\v evTV%iav 
 
 20 ov (f)£pcov, Kal fiSTaax&v Koivr\g Tpans^Tjg Kal Trdarjg nap- 
 prjciag, aTrryysXXs Tolg dv&pcjnoig Ta napd Tolg ddavd- 
 Toig aTroppTjra. At' r)v air lav Kal ^wv sKoXda-^Tj, Kal 
 TsXEVTTjoag aluviov Ti\M^piag r)$-iG)-&r), KaTa%&elg elg Tovg 
 dastslg. — Tovtov 6' sysvsTo UsXoip vlbg Kal ~Ni66rj ftvyaT- 
 
 25r}p. Avtt] 6' syEvvr\asv vlovg errrd, Kal -bvyaTspag Tag 
 iaag, EvrrpsTTEta diafyepovoag. 'Errt ds tg> ttXtj^el tuv 
 tskvcjv psya (f)pvaTTOfj,svr}, TrXsovaKig EKavxaTO, Kal Tr)g 
 Arrrovg kavTrjv svTEKvoTspav diTEtpaivETO. Et#' r) p,sv 
 Atjtco, xoXG)oa[i£V7], rrpoosTat-s tw fxsv ' AttoXXcjvi, KaTa- 
 
 30 Tot-Evoat Tovg vlovg Trjg 'Ntodrfg, T^j d' 'ApTEfiidi, Tag -dv- 
 yaTEpag. Tovtuv 6' vnaKovodvTOjv tt\ firjTpl, Kal KaTa 
 tov avTov Kaipbv KaTaTot-EVodvTGJV Ta TEKva Trjg ~Nw67jg, 
 gvveCtj avTTjv vcj)' f iva Kaipbv 6t-£G)g d\xa evtekvov Kal 
 aTEKvov yEVsodai. — 5. ~Nl66tj 6e Qrj6ag dTToXtnovaa, npbg 
 
 35 tov iraTEpa TdvTaXov tjkev sig ^iirvXov Trjg 'Aoiag- KaKEt 
 Act Ev^afiEvrj, ttjv fiop^rjv slg Xl^ov p,ETE6aXE, Kal x^ iral 
 daKpva vvKTop Kal ue$' r\\i£pav. 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 63 
 
 6. 'Auraiov, Avrovbr\g Kai ' Apioraiov nalg, rpa<j)Eig 
 napd Xelpcjvt, Kvvr\ybg ediddxtir], Kai vorepov narebpudT) 
 kv tw Kidaipcovt vnb rCdv ldlo)v nvv&v. Kai rovrov 
 
 ETeXeVT7}0& TOV rpOTTOV, OTL TTjV "ApTE/IlV XoVO\i£V7]V e\6e. 
 
 Kai (paoi, rr)v -&eov napaxpr\\ia avrov rr)v fiop(pfjv slg 5 
 EAatyov dXXdgai, Kai rolg EnojiEVOig avrti TTEvrrjuovra 
 Kvoiv EuSaXstv Xvaaav, v<p' G)v Kara dyvoiav sdpcj-dr)' 
 airoXofiivov ds 'AKraluvog, ol KvvEg EmtyrovvTEg rov 
 dsoTTOTTjv, Karo)pvovro, Kai %r)rr}Giv TTOLOVftEVOL -napEyiv- 
 ovro km rb rov Xsipojvog dvrpov, bg EidcoXov KarEOKEvaoEV 10 
 'AKraicjvog, b Kai rr)v Xvixtxv avrojv EiravcEV. 
 
 7. 'AGKXrjmbg 'AnoXXojvog ixaig r)v Kai Kopovidog. 
 Tovrov, rrjg avrov firjripog dno-davovGrjg, etl (3pE(f)og ovra, 
 irpbg Xsipova rov KEvravpov rjvEyKsv 'AnoXXcjv, nap' J) 
 Kai rr)v iarpiKr)v Kai rrjv Kvvr\yEriKr\v rp£$6\i£vog e6l6- 15 
 dx&r)- Kai yEvdjiEvog %EipovpyiKog, Kai rrjv rixvrjv do- 
 Krjoag Eni ttoXv, ov \lovov ekljXve rivag diro^vrjGKELV, 
 dXX' dvrjyEi.pE Kai rovg dnodavovrag. Zsvg 6e (po6r)&Eig, 
 p,r) XafjovrEg ol avSpunoi ^Epandav nap' avrov, (3orj$G)Giv 
 dXXrjXoig, £KEpavvG)0£v avrov Kai did rovro opyio&sig 20 
 'AttoXXcov KrEtvEi KvKACorrag, rovg rov Kspavvdv Ad Kara- 
 GKEvdaavrag. V.Evg <5e e\ieXXi)ge pinrEiv avrov Elg Tdpra- 
 pov d£7]$EtGr]g 6e Arjrovg, ekeXevgev avrov kviavrbv dvdpi 
 $r\rEvoai. f O 61 rrapaysvofiEvog slg Qspdg npbg "Adp,r]rov, 
 rov $£pr)rog, rovrco XarpEvojv enoipaivE, Kai rag {hjXsiag 25 
 fioag naGag dtdv^aroKOvg ettoItjgev. 
 
 It BACCHUS. 
 
 1. AvKOvpyog, rralg Apvavrog, 'Rdoyvcov (3aGt,A£VG)v, ol 
 Srpvfiova rrorajibv irapoiKOVGiv, E^daXs Alovvgov gvv 
 ralg Bd&xaig slg QpaKTjv kX-ftovra. Kai AtovvGog fiEv 
 Elg ftdXaGGav npbg QirLv, rrjv Nr]p£G)g, Kar£(pvys, BaKxat 30 
 6e syivovro alxp>dX(*)roi, Kai rb avrcb GWEnofiEvov Sarv- 
 pcjv TtXr)$og. At Se BdK,x aL kXv&rjGav E^accbvrjg, AvKovpyG) 
 6e fiaviav evettoltjge Atovvoog. e O ds p,£iir)VG)g Apvavra 
 rov nalda, dpniEXov vop,i£(ov KXrjp.a itonrsiv, tteXekel nXi)%aq 
 
64 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 arreKreive, Kal aKpurrjpidoag kavrbv eooycppovrjoe. Tr)g °*& 
 ■yrjg dfcdpnov \ievovorjg, exprjoev 6 debg, napncKboprjoeLV 
 avrijv, dv ^avaro)-&y AvKovpyog. 'HSgjvoI 6e aKovoavreg, 
 elg to Uayyalov avrov array ay ovr eg bpog, edrjoav naneX 
 5 Kara Hiovvoov (3ovXrjOiv v<f>' lttttcjv diacpftapelg drcedosvev. 
 
 2. AceXd&v 6e Qpdfcrjv, Kal rrjv 'lvdiKrjv anaoav, arf)Xag 
 ekeI orrjaag, rjicev elg Qf)6ag, Kal rag yvvalnag rjvdyKaoe 
 KaraXnrovoag rag olniag (3aKxeveiv ev rib Kidaip&vi. 
 Uev&evg 6e, '~E>xiovog vlbg, napd Kadfiov elXrjficbg rrjv 
 
 10 fiaoiXeiav, dienuXvs ravra yiyveadai, nai irapayevofievog 
 elg Kitiaiptiva, rC)V Batcx<*> v KarduKoirog, vnb rrjg firjrpbg 
 ' Ay avrjg Kara \iavlav kfiekeia'&rj . } Ev6[iiae yap avrov 
 ■drjpiov elvac. 
 
 3. BoyXdjievog 6e and rrjg 'Inapcag elg Naifov dta/cop- 
 Ibioftrjvai, TvppTjvtiv XrjorpiKrjv e[u,o&u)oaro rpif)pr\- ol Se 
 
 avrov evdefievoi, Na|ov \iev napenXeov, ryneiyovro 6e elg 
 rrjv 'Aalav dnefjLrroXrjoovreg. 'O 6e rbv fiev lorbv Kal rag 
 Kcjirag erxolrjoev ocpeig, rb 6e analog erxXr\ae kiggov Kal 
 (Sorjg avXCdv ol 6e e\i\iavelg yevdjievoi, Kara rrjg daXaGGrjg 
 20 ecpvyov, Kal eyevovro 6eX(f)lveg. 
 
 4. 'iKapiog rbv Alowgov, elg rrjv 'ArriKrjv eXtiovra, 
 -imedei-aro, Kal Xafi6dvec nap' avrov KXrjfia dyaxeXov. Kal 
 ra nepl rrjv olvonottav fiavddvcjv, Kal rag rov -deov 6(x>prj- 
 Gaoftai -&eX(j)v x^P Lra ^ dv&pddrcoig, d<pLKvelrai npog rivag 
 
 25 noLfJievag, ol yevod\ievoi rov rrorov, Kal x^P 1 ^ vdarog 
 di' r)6ovrjv dcfyeidtig eXKvoavreg, Tte§ap\idx'$a>i vofii^ovreg, 
 dneKrecvav avrov. Me$' rjjiepav 6e vorjGavreg, edaijiav 
 avrov. 'HpLyovrj 6e ry dvyarpl, rbv narepa fiaGrevovG'q, 
 Kvov Gvvrj'&rjg, bvofia Maipa, r) rw 'iKaptG) Gvvetnero, rbv 
 
 SOveKpbv kfirjvvGe- KaKelvrj odvpojievrj rbv rrarepa, eavrrjv 
 dvrjprrjGev, 
 
 III. MERCURY. 
 
 'Epjit^, Maiag Kal Aibg vlbg, en ev Gnapydvoig wv, 
 kKdvg, elg Jiiepiav rtapayiyverai, Kal KXenrei (36ag, dg 
 evepev 'AiroXXoyv. "Iva 6e p,fj (pcopa-^elrj vnb rCov Ixv&v^ 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 65 
 
 vnodrjfiara Tolg ttogi TrsptE^rjKS, Kal Ko\ilcag slg UvXov, 
 elg anfjXatov anetcpvipe. Kal Taxeojg slg KvXXf]vr\v &xeto, 
 Kal svpiGKEi npo tov avrpov VE\io\iEvr\v xeXuvrjv. Tavrrjv 
 EKKaddpag, slg to KVTog %opda(; svTsivag, Xvpav evpe Kal 
 irXrjK-pov. — 'AttoXXojv 6s Tag j36ag tyrtiv, slg HvXov 5 
 afa/iveZrat, Kal Tovg KaroLKOvvrag dvsKpivsv. 01 6s I6slv 
 fiev nalda eXavvovra scpaoKOV, ovk &x Elv ^ slnslv, noZ 
 nore r)Xd$rjoav, 6cd to [ir] svpslv cx v og dvvaadac. Madd>v 
 6s sk Trig \^OA>TiKr\g tov keuXo^otcl, npbg MaZav slg KvX- 
 Xr\vr\v irapayiyvsTat, Kal tov 'Ep^T/v {jTcaTO' r) 6s dns- 10 
 dsLJ-EV avTov kv Tolg orrapydvoig. 'AttoXXgjv 6s avTov 
 tov iraZda rrpbg Ala KOfilaag, Tag j36ag dnyTSL. Aidg 
 6s KsXsvovTog dnodovvac, rjpvslTO. Mr) nsi'&G}v 6s, aysi 
 tov' ArroXXojva slg UvXov, Kal Tag (36ag dirodldodOLV. — 
 'AKOvaag 6s Tr)g Xvpag, 6 'AnoXXoiv avTididoyoi Tag fioag. 15 
 'Epfjbrjg 6s, TavTag vs/ioyv, avpiyya Txr\^d\isvog sovpi^sv. 
 'AnoXXov ds, Kal TavTrrv (3ovX6p,£vog XatsZv, tt)v xpvor\v 
 pdddov s6L6ov avTG), r)v sKSKTrrro (3ovkoXgjv, Kal Trjv \iav- 
 TLKrjv kdidd!;aTO avTov. Zsvg de ai)Tbv Kf)pvKa savTOv 
 
 Kal $£G)V V7T0X$0Vl(i)V TL^rjGLV. 20 
 
 IV. MINERVA. 
 
 1. KeKpoxjj avTOxti&v, cvfifyv&g l%wv aajfia dvdpbg Kal 
 dpaKOVTog, Tr)g 'ATTiKrjg kdaoiXsvas Trp&Tog, Kal Tr)v yrjv, 
 npoTspov Xsyo\isvr\v "AKTrjv, a<fi savTov KsKponiav (bvop,- 
 aaev. 'Em tovtov, <f>ao~lv, s6o^s Tolg dsolg iroXeig KaTa- 
 Xafiso"&ai, kv alg sfisXXov sx £lv Tifidg ISiag EKaoTog. 25 
 T H/c£2> ovv irpGJTog Hogel6(x)v ettI Tr)v 'ATTiKrjv, Kal nXrjZag 
 T'q Tptalvq, Kara \isor\v Trjv aKponoXiv dvs^rjvs -ddXaa- 
 oav, rjv vvv 'UpEx^cda KaXovai. Merd 6s tovtov r\KSV 
 'A$r)va Kal e^vtevgev kXaiav, r) vvv kv tw Hav6pooiG) 
 dsLKWTai. Ysvo\iEvr\g 6s spi6og dpt(f)oZv TTEpl Tr)g x^P a ^-> 30 
 'A-&r]vav Kal Hoast6C)va 6taXvaag, Zsvg KpiTag e6(s)ks 
 Seovg Tovg 6(b6sKa. Kal tovtojv 6iKa^6vTG)v, r) x^P a r VS 
 'ASrjvag EKpL$r], KsKponog fxapTvprjaavTog, otl irpdTov 
 Tr)v sXaiav s<pvTevosv. 'Adrfva fxsv ovv a<^ kavTr)g Tr)v 
 F2 
 
66 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 noXiv EK&Xeoev 'A-&?jvag- JIooeiSojv 6e, dvuC) opycadEig, 
 to Qpidoiov nsdlov eneicXvas Kai rf\v 'Attiktjv vcpaXov 
 EnoLTjaev. 
 
 2. r Hv napd Qr]6aioig udvrig Teipsaiag, ~Evrjpovg Kai 
 5XapttcXovg vvp,(f)7)g, yevdfievog rv<pXbg rovg 6()>-&aXp,ovg. 
 Ov rrepi rrjg nrjpcjaECjg Kai juavriKrjg, Xbyoi Xiyovrai 
 dtdcpopoi. "AXXol [iev yap avrbv vnb rdv deojv (paoi 
 rvcpXoy'&rjvm, on rolg dv&punoig, a KpvnrEiv TJdeXov, 
 £\t,r\vv£V dXXoi ds, vnb 'A$7)vag avrbv rvfiXodTJvai, on 
 
 10 avrrjv yvavrjv ev Xovrpti elds. XapctcXovg 6s dEo/ievrjg 
 rr\v -&EOV [r]v 6e npoG(ptXr)g ry 'A$r)va rj XapinXo)) dno- 
 KaraoT7]aai ndXiv rovg ocfy&aXfiovg, fir] 6vva\iEvr\ rovro 
 TTOtTjaac, rag duodg dtaKaddpaoa, naaav opvidov (puvriv 
 ETToirjos cvvtevai, Kai OKTJnrpov avrib sdcjprjoaro, b cpspav 
 
 15 bfioioyg rolg (3Xettovoiv k6ddi£ev. 
 
 V. HERCULES. 
 
 1. Uptira [aev ev Ne^ea flpiapbv Karsn£(f)V£ Xsovra. 
 Asvrspov, ev Aspvrj noXvavxsvov EKravsv vdpav. 
 
 To rpirov avr' kni rolg 'JZpvfidv&iov EKravs Kanpov> 
 
 XpvaoKEpG)v fXacbov usrd ravr' TJypsvos rsraprov, 
 20 TLiunrov, 6' opvc&ag SrvfupaXtSag e^eSlcj^ev. 
 
 "Rktov, 'Ap,a%ovidog kojiloe ^oarr/pa (fyasivov. 
 
 "E6(%zox>, Avyslov noXXrjv Konpov E^SKa&qpEV . 
 
 "Oydoov, ek Kpr)T7}$£ nvpinvoov fjXaoe ravpov. 
 
 ~Eilvarov, ek Bp^Kijg Aio[ir]d£og Tfyaysv tnnovg. 
 25 Trjpvovov, dsKarov, j3bag TJXaosv £% ^pv&Eirjg. 
 
 'FtvdEKarov, Kvva KspSspov TJyaysv £% 'Atdao. 
 
 AojdsKarov 6', rjvsyKsv kg r ~EXXdda xpvo~£a arjXa. 
 
 2. 'HpaKXia \iv&oXoyovoiv ek Atbg y£VEO$ai. Ovrog, 
 pcjuy ctiuarog noXv rtiv dndvrov disvsyKag, etttjX'&e 
 
 30 tt)v olKOVfiEvrjv, KoXd%G)v fitv rovg ddtKovg, dvaiptiv 6e 
 rd rrjv %&pav dolKTjrov noiovvra $7}pia' Tract 6' dv-dpun- 
 oig rrjv kXsv&Epiav nspLnoLijoag, df]rr?]Tog usv kyivEro 
 Kai arpG)rog, 6td 6e rag EvspyEOiag aftavdrov rLfxrjg etvxe 
 nap' dv&punotg. 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 67 
 
 3. 'HpaitXeog naidbg ovrog oK.ra\ir\viaiov, dvo dpdnov- 
 rag vnepfieyedeLg "Hpa enl rr)v avrov evvrjv eneuxpe, 
 dia$$apT]vai rb f3pe(f>og -deXovoa. 'Em6oG)fj,evr)g de 'AXk- 
 fj,r}vrjg 'Aucbtrpvova, r HpanXr)g diavaordg dyx^v enarep- 
 aug ralg x E P OLV avTovg die^eupev. — 4. F,vpvadevg en- 5 
 erage rw 'RpanXel rov Ne/xeov Xe ovrog rrjv dopdv KOfit^ecv. 
 Tovro de £(oov r)v arpcorov, en Tvcptivog yeyevvrjuevov. 
 Jiopevoaevog ovv enl rov Xeovra, nai elg rrjv Nepeav 
 acfuicofievog, rov Xeovra ero^evae npojrov. 'Qg de e\ia$ev 
 drpo)rov ovru, tw pondXcp ediuice. ^vy ovrog de rov 10 
 Xeovrog elg a\±§icro\Lov oni)Xaiov avrov, 'HpaicXrjg rrjv 
 erepav dncp/codourjoev eioodov, did de rrjg erepag eneior)X'de 
 tgj -drjpLG), nai nepc&elg rrjv %elpa rip rpaxrjXo) Karea%ev 
 ayxcjv, eo)g envt^e, nai tieiievog enl rcjv cjuov, enoai^ev 
 elg MvKTjvag. — 5. "Ercrov enera^ev dftXov avrti rag Srvu- 15 
 tyaXidag opvidag etcdtcj^ai. T Hv de ev SrvfMpdXG), noXei 
 rrjg 'Apnadiag, ^rv^KpaXlg Xeyo\ievr\ Xtuvrj, noXXr^ ovv- 
 rjpecprjg vX%]. ~Elg ravrrjv bpvetg ovve(pvyov anXeroi. 
 'Aar/xavovvrog ovv 'HpajcXeog, nojg en rr)g vXrjg rag opvc- 
 ■dag efc6dXrj, xdX/cea nporaXa dcdoatv avrCd 'A-drjva, nap' 20 
 'Hcpaiorov Xabovaa. Tavra ttpovojv enl nvog opovg ry 
 Xluvrj napaneiuevov, rag opvt&ag ecpodec. At de rov 
 dovnov oi>x vnouevovaac, uerd deovg dvtnravro, nai rov- 
 rov rov rponov 'HpanXr)g ero^evoev avrdg. 
 
 6. Ac6vTjg e6aotXeve nalg Hooetdtivog, 'Avralog, bg rovg 25 
 %evovg dvayndfyv naXaieiv dvqpei. Tovrcp de naXaieiv 
 dvayaa^ouevog, 'HpaiiXr)g, dpduevog dfifiaoi fxereoypov, dn- 
 enretve' ipavovra yap yr\g loxvporarov ovvedrj yiyveoftai. 
 Alb nai Yr)g nveg eefmaav rovrov elvat nalda. — 7. Merd 
 Aidvrjv 'HpanXrjg Alyvnrov die^rjet. Tavrrjg edaoiXeve 30 
 "BovGiptg, Hooeidtivog nalg. Ovrog rovg gevovg edvev 
 enl j3w//gj Atbg, Kara ri Xoyiov. 'TUvvea yap err] dcpopia 
 rr)v Alyvnrov KareXabe. Qpdoiog de eX#£)v en, Kvnpov, 
 \idvrig rr\v emarr)ur\v, ecprj, rrjv dcpopiav navoecr&ai, edv 
 i-evov avdpa r& Ail a^d^ai nar' erog. Bovoipig de, 35 
 tuelvov nptirov G(pd^ag rov udvrtv, ndvrag rovg Karcov- 
 
68 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 rag %evovg eocpa^e. ^LvXXrjcpdelg ovv Kal 'HpaKXrjg rolg 
 
 /3(t)jiolg Trpoo£(f)epsTO' rd de deofid dtapprj^ag, rov re Bov- 
 
 Gipiv icai rbv eneivov iralda ' A\i$idd\iavra dneKretvev. 
 
 8. Meraardvrog de 'HpaitXeovg elg tieovg, oi -naldeg 
 
 Savrov, cpvyovreg F,vpva&ea, r)X$ov elg 'A-&r)vag, Kal na- 
 
 'deo'&evreg em rov 'EAeou /3G)p,bv, rjt-iovv (3orj'&elo'&ai.. 
 
 Hvpvc&eojg de eneivovg ercdidovai Xeyovrog, Kal TT6Xe\iov 
 
 aneiXovvrog, oi 'A'&rjvaloi ova efcdidovreg avrovg ixbXe\iov 
 
 rrpbg avrbv vnearrjaav. Kal rovg p,ev iraldag avrov 
 
 10 drcefcretvav' avrbv de ~E,vpvcr&ea (pevyovra ecf)" dp\iarog 
 
 itreivei dtcj^ag "TXXog, Kal rf\v \iev nt$aXr\v dirorefiCdv, 
 
 'AXtcjj,7)vq dcdcooiv i] de fcepfctoi rovg b(p$aXiiovg e%G)pv%ev 
 
 VI. EXPEDITION OF THE ARGONAUTS. 
 
 1. $pi%ov, rov 'A-ftdfiavrog, /iv&oXoyovaL, did rag and 
 
 15 rrjg [xrjrpvidg embovXdg dvaXabbvra rr)v ddeXfyrjv "JZXXtjv, 
 (pvyelv etc rrjg 'FiXXddog. ILepaiov[ievG)v de avrdv Kara 
 riva -&e£dv npovoiav e.K rrjg 'Evpwrrrjg elg rr)v 'Aaiav em 
 Kpiov xpvoofidXXov, rrjv \iev naptiivov anomioeZv elg rrjv 
 ddXaooav, r]v an' eKeivrjg 'T&XXrjcrrTOvrov 6vo\iac§rjvai' 
 
 20 rov de <bpi%ov elg rbv Uovrov Tropevdevra Karevex&rjvat 
 (lev irpbg rrjv ~K.oXxida, Kara re ri Xoyiov -dvoavra rbv 
 Kpiov, dvaftelvai rb depag elg rb rov "Apeog iepov. M.era 
 de ravra fiaoiXevovn rrjg KoX%idog Alfjrrj xprjOfibv eKire- 
 celv, on rore Karaorpeipei rbv (3iov, brav $;evot Karan- 
 
 25 Xevaavreg rb xpvob\iaXXov depag dneveyKuai. Aid drj 
 ravrag rag alrcag, Kal did rrjv Idiav (bfiorrjra Karadel^ai 
 ■&veuv rovg $;evovg, Iva diadofteiorjg rrjg (prjfirjg elg anavra 
 ro7Tov nepl rrjg KoXx^v dypibrrirog, firjdelg rdv %ev(t)v 
 emdrjvat roX\irjaai rrjg x<*>pag. 
 
 30 2. Tg5 ILeXia, rrjg 'Io)Xkov ev QeaaaXia fiaoiXel, e-Beo- 
 maev 6 -&ebg, rbv \iovoadvdaXov <pvXdi-ao-&ai. To \iev 
 ovv rrptirov rjyvoei rbv X9 r \ (3 \ l ^ v ' varepov de avrbv eyvo). 
 TeX&v yap km r%j daXdoorj HooeidCtvL -ftvoiav, aXXovg re 
 TToXXovg em ravrrj, Kal rbv 'Idaova fierenetiiparo* f O ds 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 69 
 
 tt6$g) yeopylag ev rolg x^pioig diareXCjv, eonevoev enl 
 ttjv -&voiav. Atadaivov de rrorafibv "Avavpov, e^X-de 
 fiovooavdaXog, rb erepov drroXeoag ev rw peltipo) nediXov. 
 Qeaodfievog de HeXiag avrbv, Kal rov xpr\o\ibv ovp,6aXuv, 
 7]pcjra TrpooeX-dcbv, ri dv enolrjoev, e^ovoiav e^wv, el 5 
 Xoyiov r\v avrC) npog rcvog (povev&fjaeodai, rQ>v noXiroJv ; 
 f O de e(pj], To xpvo6jj,aXXov depag npooerarrov dv (fiepeiv 
 avTcp. Tovro UeXlag aKOvoag, evtivg enl to depag eXtielv 
 eneXevoev avrov. Tovro de ev KoXftoig r\v, ev "Apeog 
 aXoet Kpe\id\ievov etc dpvbg, e6povpelro de vtto dpaKOvrog 10 
 dvTrvov. — 'E-rri rovro TTefino^evog 'Idoiov, "Apyov TTapend- 
 Xeoe rov $pi%ov ftdtcelvog, 'AdTjvag v-odeuevrjg, ixevrr\- 
 Kovropov vavv nareoftevaoe, rr\v ixpooayopevfteloav dirb 
 rov Karacttevdoavrog 'Apycj' Kara de rr\v rrpcjpav evi]p\io- 
 aev y Adrjva (buvrjev (prjyov rr\g Adiduvldog i-vXov (bg del5 
 7) vavg KareoKEvdodr}, xP^\ i ^ V( ^ ° & £ °S rcXelv enerpe^pe, 
 ovvadpoioavri rovg dpiarovg rr/g *Y*XXddog. 
 
 3. OvroL vavapxovvrog 'Idaovog avax^svreg Karavrti- 
 aiv elg rrjv rr\g QpaKijg laX^vd^oabv, ev&a cotcec Quvevg 
 [idvrcg, rag oipetg Tren^pcofievog. Tovrov ol [iev 'Ayrj-20 
 vopog elvai Xeyovotv, ol de ILooetduvog vlov Kal Trrfpa)- 
 ■&f\vai (paalv avrov, ol fiev vnb tietiv, ore npovXeye rolg 
 avtipUTTOtg rd fieXXovra, ol de, v~b Bopeov Kal rcov 'Apyo- 
 vavrtiv, ore, rreie&elg firjrpvta, rovg Idiovg erixb/.ooe 
 naldag. "ETreuipav de avrti Kal rag 'Ap-rrviag ol tieoi. 25 
 Ilrepcoral de rjaav avrac, Kal eneidfj tgj §>ivel iraperidero 
 rpdrre^a, eif ovpavov Kadiirrdfievai, rd fiev rrXetova dvrjp- 
 na^ov, bXiya de boa oofifjg avdnXea KareXecnov , uore fir) 
 dvvaoftai v;pooeveyKac$ai. BovXo\.ievotg de rolg 'Apyo- 
 vavraig rd ixepl rov ttXov [j,a-&elv, vTrodrjoeodao rbv nXovv 30 
 ecprj, rdv 'Ap-vitiv avrbv edv diraX?.d^d)OLV. Ol de tto- 
 pedeoav avrti rpdne^av edeofidrov. "Apirviai de e%ai<bvr\g 
 avv (3o^ KaranraoaL rrjv rpo(f)i)v 7]prra^ov. Qeaod\ievoi 
 de ol Bopeov rcaldeg, Ztjrrjg Kal KdXa'ig, bvreg rrrepcjrol, 
 GTxaod\ievoi rd %t(pri, oY dipog edioKov. r Hv de ralg 35 
 'Ap-nviaig XP e ^ v reftvavai, vtto rdv Bopeov Traldojv rolg 
 
70 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 tie Bopeov naiol, rors teXevttigeiv, ore dv diu)Kovrsg p,i) 
 KaraXd6o)ac. AlcjkojjLevov 6e rtiv 'Apnviojv, r) fiev slg 
 
 TTOTCLfJLOV TLVCt, EfinlnrEt, 7] 6e ETEpa \lE%pi(; 'F,%lvddG)V 
 
 r)X$E V7)OG)v, at vvv dri EKEivrjg ZrpocbddEg KaXovvrar 
 5 EGTpdcpT) yap, d)g tjX'&ev knl ravrag, Kal jevouevtj Kara 
 rr\v rjiova vnd Ka\idrov nlnrsc ovv tg> diuKovn. 'AnoX- 
 Xuviog Se ecjg I,Tpo(j)dd<x)v vf)ao)v (prjolv avrdg StcJX'&rjvaL, 
 Kal [iTjdsv naftelv, dovoag bpnov, rov Qivsa \ir\KEri ddiKf)- 
 
 GEIV. 
 
 10 4. 'AnaXXayslg 6e tcjv 'Apnvcdv, QtvEvg Efif)vv(j£ rov 
 nXovv rolg 'Apyovavratg, Kal nspl rcov IiVjjLnXrjydduv 
 vnsdsro nsrptiv, rcjv Kara rr)v rov TLovrov sloodov. 
 r Koav 6e vTTEpfjiEyE'&Ecg avrai, ovyKpovo\iEvai 6e dXXrjXatg, 
 vnd rr)g rcov nvEVfidrcdv (3iag, rov did ■daXdoorjg nopov 
 
 15 dnsKXEiov. 'E0epeTO 6e noXXr) jjlev an' avrdv b\iixXr\, 
 noXvg 6s ndrayog- r)v 6s ddvvarav Kal rolg nerEtvolg di* 
 avrdv eX$eIv. ~E,lnsv ovv avrolg d<pslvai nsXEidda did 
 r&v nErpoJv, Kal ravrrjv kdv fiev Iduai ocj&Eioav, SianXslv 
 Karacjypovovvrag- kdv 6e dnoXo\iivr\v , p,r) nXslv fitd^EO^au 
 
 20Tavra dvrjyovro aKOvoavrsg, Kal, (hg nXrjoiov r\aav rcjv 
 nsrptiv, afyidaiv ek rrjg npcjpag nsXEtdda' rijg 6s Inra' 
 \iEvr\g, rd aKpa rr)g ovpdg rj avanroioig rtiv nsrpdv dnE§ip- 
 igev. ' Avax^povoag ovv knirr\pr)oavrEg rag nirpag, per* 
 slpealag kvrovov, ovXXabop,Evr)g "H-pag, dir)X$ov, rd aKpa 
 
 25 rCdv d(bXdor(»)v rijg vqbg nEpiKonEiorjg. At p,sv ovv Ivp,- 
 nXrjydSsg EKrorE sorrjaav XP £ ^ )V 7^P V v civralg, vrjdg 
 nspaLCJ^ELGTjg, orr)vat navrsXCig. 
 
 5. 01 6e 'Apyovavrai, napanXsvaavrsg Qspuudovra Kal 
 KavKaoov, knl <&aoiv nora\ibv t\X$ov. Ovrog rrjg KoX~ 
 
 30X LK VS £OTl 7VS- I^a'&opiiiO'&eiarjg 6e rrjg vrjdg, t\ke npbg 
 Alrjrrjv 'Idocjv, Kal rd snirayevra vnd HeXlov Xsyo)v, nap. 
 SKaXsi dovvat rd dspag avru>' 6 6e Scjoeiv vneaxEro, kdv 
 rovg xaXxonodag ravpovg \iovog Kara&v$;r) • rjaav ds dypioi 
 nap' avru) ovrot ravpoi 6vo, [AsysdEL diacpspovrsg, dcjpov 
 
 35 'Hcpaiorov, ol xa^ovg fisv sfyov nodag, nvp 6e ek aro[id~ 
 rov E(f)v(ra)v. Tovrovg avrtd t,Ev%avn Enerdaasro onEipEiv 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 71 
 
 dpaKOvrog odovrac et^e yap Xa6uv nap' 'Adyvag rovg 
 tjfiioeig G)v KdSfiog sonstpsv sv Qr}6aig. 
 
 6. 'Anopovvrog 6s rov 'Idoovog, nu>g dv Svvatro rovg 
 ravpovg Kara^sv^ai, Mrjdeia avrov spura io%er r\v 6e 
 avTTj -&vydrr]p Alr\rov Kal 'Idvlag rr\g 'Qkeclvov, (frapfiaKtg. 5 
 AsdoiKVia 6s, fii] npog rtiv ravpuv dta<})$ap ; q, Kpixpa rov 
 narpog ovvspyqosiv avrio npog rrjv Kard^sv^iv rtiv ravp- 
 ojv EnTjyysiXaro, Kal ro 6spag syxsipislv, sav dfioorj 
 avrr)v e^eiv yvvaiKa, Kal slg 'EXXd6a ov^inXovv dydyrj- 
 rai. 'Ofioaavrog 6s 'Idoovog, cpdppaKov 6i6u>oiv, a> Kara- 10 
 £evyvvveti fisXXovra rovg ravpovg ekeXsvos %pioai rf)v 
 re doni6a, Kal ro 66pv, ical ro oCJfia- rovrut yap %pia- 
 devra, s<prj, npog filav rjfxepav \lt\te vno nvpbg a6iK7\- 
 ■frfjOEodat, prjre vno oi6f)pov. '~S16r)X(x)OE 6s avrio, onsi- 
 po(iev(*)v rtiv 666vro)v, etc yr)g avdpag \isXXsiv dvadveo"&ai 15 
 in' avrov KadunXiOfisvovg, ovg snsi6av d&poovg ■b^sdoryrai, 
 sksXevoe (3dXXsiv elg psoov Xiftovg anotisv orav 6s vnsp 
 rovrov pdx^vrai npog dXXr)Xovg, rore Krsivsiv avrovg. 
 
 7. 'Idoojv 6e rovro aKOvoag, Kal xpiad\iEvog ru> (pap- 
 fiaK(i), napaysvopsvog slg rd rov vecj aXoog, sfidorsvos 20 
 rovg ravpovg, Kal ovv noXXio nvpl bp\ir\oavrag avrovg 
 KarE&vgs. Lnsipovrog 6 s avrov rovg odovrag, dvsrsXXov 
 ek rr)g yr\g dvdpEg svonXor 6 6s, bnov nXsiovag supa, 
 fidXXov i% dcpavovg Xiftovg npog avrovg, \iaxo\isvovg npog 
 dXXrjXovg npootdv, dvqpsc. Kars^svyfisvov ds rojv ravp- 25 
 0)v, ovk s6l6ov to dipag Alrjrrjg- sj3ovXsro 6s rr\v rs 
 'Apyu Kara<pXsi;ai, Kal Krslvai rovg EfinXsovrag. $>-&do- 
 aoa 6s Mf)6sia, rov 'Idoova WKrdg snl to depag f)yays, 
 Kal rov (pvXdooovra SpaKovra KaraKoi\iioaoa rolg <pap- 
 fiaKOig, fiEra 'Idoovog £X ovaa r ° ^ep«? enl "Ttjv 'Apyio 30 
 napsysvEro. SwEinsro 6s avrrj Kal 6 ddsX(pdg 'Aipvprog. 
 01 6e WKrbg pEra tovtcjv avr\x$r\oav. 
 
 8. ILsXiag ds, dnoyvovg rrjv vnoarpocprjv ra>v 'Apyo- 
 vavrojv, Ataova, rov 'Idoovog narspa, KTslvat tj-^eXev 
 
 6 ds, alrr\od\LEvog savrov avsXslv, ftvoiav smrsXCdv, ddstig 35 
 ravpov al\ia onaodfisvog ans^avsv. f H 6s 'Idoovog p>r\rr\p, 
 
72 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 Enapaodfievrj HeXia, vrjmov drroXnrovaa nalda J\po\ia%ov, 
 eavrrjv dvrjpTTjae. HeXiag de Kal rbv KaraXetcpSevra 
 rcalda aireKreivev avrrjg. f O de 'laacjv KareX-d&v, rb 
 fiev depag edtjfce- irepl cjv de 7]di,Krj$7) {j,ereX-&elv edeXttv, 
 5tcatpdv e^edexero. Kal rore [lev eg 'Io$p,bv fierd rdv 
 dpioreov nXevoag, dvedrjKe rr\v vavv ILooeidtivi' avdcg 
 de Mrjdeiav napaKaXel fyrelv, bncjg HeXiag ahrtd diKag 
 vnocFxv- H de elg rd (iaoiXeia rov HeXlov TrapeXftovoa 
 Treidei rag dvyarepag avrov, rbv irarepa Kpeovpyrjaat Kal 
 
 lOKadeiprjoai, did cfyapfxaKoyv avrov errayyeXXofievr) TroirjaeLV 
 veov ' Kal rov ntorevaai x^P lv -> K P i0V peXioaoa icai na-d- 
 eipfjoaoa, enoirjaev dpva. At de luorevoaoai, rbv irarepa 
 KpeovpyovGL Kal /cadeipovocv. "Aicao~rog de fierd r&v rrjv 
 'IoXkov olnovvrcov rov narepa ddnrei, rbv de 'Idaova 
 
 15 p,erd rr\g Mrjdelag rrjg 'IuXkov enbdXXei. 
 
 VII. MISCELLANEOUS FABLES. 
 
 1. 'Op(f>evg, KaXXiOTTTjg Movai]g Kal Oldypov vlbg, adov 
 eKivei Xiftovg re Kal devdpa. 'Anodavovorig de ~EvpvdiKTjg, 
 rr\g yvvaiKog avrov, dr\X'^elo r qg vnb b(f>ea)g, Kar7]X-&ev elg 
 adov, Kal HXovrojva eneiaev dvanefitpai avrrjv. f O de 
 
 20 vneox £ro T ovro noLrjoeiv, dv \ir\ iropev6\ievog 'Op<f)evg 
 emorpa^zi, TTplv elg rr\v oiKiav avrov Tzapayeveo"&ai. f O 
 de dmortiv eiuorpacpelg ededoaro rr\v yvvaiKa ■ r\ de ndXiv 
 vnearpeifiev. 
 
 2. IloXXol rdv TTOLrjroJv fyaol, $ae#ovra rbv 'KXlov fxev 
 25 vlbv, nalda de rr\v r\XiKiav bvra, irelaai rbv irarepa, \iiav 
 
 rjfiepav ixapax^p^oai rov re&piirnov. Ivyx^prj^evrog de 
 avra) rovrov, rbv fiev $ae$ovra eXavvovra rb redpiirnov, 
 p,T) dvvaodai Kparelv rtiv rjvitiv, rovg de Imrovg Kara- 
 (ppovrjaavrag rov naidbg, et-evex&rjvai rov cvvr]$ovg dpdfi- 
 30 ov • Kal rb \iev txpdrov Kara rbv ovpavbv nXavuyfievovg 
 eKTTVpuoai rovrov, Kal rcoilqoai rbv vvv yaXai-iav koX- 
 ovfievov kvkXov p,era de ravra, noXXrjv rr]g oiKov\iev~ 
 r\g KaraKaieiv x^9 aV ' Aid Kal rbv Ala, dyavaKrrjaavra 
 em rolg yeyevrjfjbevoig, Kepavvojcai fiev rbv $ae$ovra, 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 73 
 
 anonaraarrjoai 6e rov "H?uov eni tt\v ovvt)-&7) ixopsiav. 
 Tov 6e <t>a£$ovTQg iTEodvTog npog rag EKdoXdg tov vvv 
 Tlddov KaXovfJLEVQv rrorafiov, to 6e naXaidv 'Hpidavov 
 npoaayopevofj,evov, 3p7]vrjo~ai \lev rag d6sXcpdg avrov ttjv 
 rs^vrrjv, did 6e rr\v \nxEpboXr\v rrjg Xvixr\g fLsraox^fJ-a- 5 
 Tio$7)vaL rrjv <pvaiv, ysvo\isvag alysipovg. Tavrag 6£ 
 Kar' kviavrbv Kara rr\v avrfjv dpav ddttpvov dcpiEvai, Kai 
 rovro TTTjyvvfievov dnoTeXelv TO KaXov\isvov TJXefCTpOV. 
 
 3. UpOjj,7]$€vg, 'lansrov Kai 'Aaiag vldg, e% v6arog koX 
 yfjg dv&pdjnovg nXdaag, e6g)K£v avrolg Kai rrvp, Xdtipa 10 
 Awg, ev vdp-&7]Ki Kpvibag. 'Qg 6s xjct&eto Zsvg, eneTat-ev 
 r H<paiOTG) tw KavKaacp opsi to oa){ia avrov TrpoorjXtioai* 
 Tovto 6s ^kv&ikov bpog sariv. 'Ev 6s rovrte TTpootjXte&elg 
 HpoiArj$evg ttoXXuv srtiv dpi-dfjidv 6letsXegs. Ka$' SKao- 
 tt)v 6 s rj/jbepav dsrdg Efanrdfjisvog, to fjnap avrov svsfisro, 15 
 av^avo\isvov did vvurog. Kai IIpo[j,7]$evg jjlev rrvpog tcXan- 
 evTog difcrjv stive ravrrjv, p-sxpig 'HpaKXrjg avrov sXvoev. 
 
 4. Upofj,7)&E(*)g 6s nalg AsvKaXiuv sysvsro. Ovrog (3aa- 
 iXsvuv tgjv TTEpi ttjv $Mav tottojv, yafisl Hvppav, rrjv 
 'ETup,r)$£(og Kai Hav6u)pag, tjv sixXaoav ol $soi npiorrjv 20 
 yvvaitca. 'Knsl 6e d(paviaai Zsvg rd xclXkovv ysvog t\$eX- 
 
 7]OEV, V7TO^E[jLEVOV iLpOpTf&SQg, AsVKaXlOJV TEHT7]Vd\lEV0g 
 
 Xdpvaica, feat rd emTTjdeia sv&Efisvog, sig Tavrrjv fierd 
 ILvppag sIge67]. Zsvg 6s ttoXvv vetov air' ovpavov %eaf , 
 Ta TtXslara \ispr\ rrjg '~EXXd6og ttaTEnXvoEv cjote dia^dap- 25 
 r]vai navrag dv-frpuirovg, oXiyoiv %(jdplg, ol ovvscpvyov slg 
 rd ttXtjolov viprjXd oprj. AsvKaXiojv 6s, ev ry Xdpvam did 
 rr\g $aXdoo7)g (pspdfj^vog e0' rjfiipag svvsa teal vvKTag laag, 
 tw Hapvaooco npoolaxet, fcdfCEt, tu>v 6fi6pG)v navXav Xabov* 
 rov, En6dg E'&vas Ait Qvi-icp. Zsvg 6s, rrEfiifmg 'Epjit^v 30 
 rrpog avrov, EnsrpEipEv alrEtodai o rt (3ovXsTai- 6 6s alpsl- 
 rai av&poinovg avrCd ysvsaftai. Kai, Acog slixovTog, vnsp 
 K£(()aXrjg atpov s6aXs Xiftovg, Kai ovg \isv s6aXs AsvKaXiCjv, 
 dv6p£g kyivovTO- ovg 6e Uvppa, yvvaiKEg. "Odsv Kai Xaol 
 (XETacpopiKGJg o)vofj,du-&rjaav and tov Xaag, 6 XL-frog. 35 
 
 5. SaXfjLOvsvg 6td ttjv das6£iav EKoXdo&rj. "~E,Xeye yap 
 
 G 
 
74 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 kavrbv elvai Aia, Kal, rag eneivov d<peX6\ievog -dvoiag, eav- 
 ra> npoaeraaoe ■dveuv Kal, (3vpoag \jlev e£,r\pa\i\Levag ei~ dp\x- 
 arog fierd Xedrjrov xaXntiv avpcjv, eXeye (3povrdv (3dX- 
 Xojv de elg ovpavbv aldofievag Xafiirddag, eXeyev dorpdir- 
 5 retv. Zevg de, avrov KepavvdJoag, rr\v Kna-Qeloav vn' 
 avrov ixoXiv Kal rovg OLKf)ropag jj^dvLoe Trdvrag. 
 
 6. BrjXog, 6 Alyimrov j3aacXevg, Traldag el%e didvfiovg, 
 Alyvrrrov Kal Aavaov. Alyvirru) fiev eyevovro iraideg 
 irevrrjKovra, tivyarepeg de Aavati irevrf)Kovra. Sraotacr- 
 
 10 dvro) vde avrdv rrpbg dXXrjXovg nepl rrjg dp%r)g vorepov, 
 Aavabg, rovg Alyvnrov naldag dedoiK&g, vno$e{ievrjg 'Aftrj- 
 vdg avro), vavv KareoKevaoe nevrrjKovropov, Kal, rag -&v- 
 yarepag ev&efievog, ecpvyev elg "Apyog. Ol de Alyvnrov 
 iraideg, Kal avrol elg 'Apyog eXftovreg, napeKaXovv rbv 
 
 15 Aavabv, rrjg re eftdpag navaaadai, Kal rag dvyarepag 
 avrov yap,elv rj^tovv. Aavabg de, dfia \iev dmordv avrdv 
 rolg enayyeXjiaoiv, a\ia de Kal iivrjOLKaKdv nepl rrjg (pv- 
 yr)g, u/jLoXoyei rovg yd\iovg, nal dieKXr)pov rag Kopag. 'Qg 
 de eKXrjpcjaavro rovg yd\iovg, eondaag ey%eipidia didoat 
 
 20 ralg dvyarpdoiv al de KOificjfievovg rovg vvjupiovg dneK- 
 retvav, nXrjv 'Tnepfivrjorpag. Avrrj de AvyKea dieouoe' 
 did Ka'&eip^ag avrrjv Aavabg e<ppovpei. At de aXXac rtiv 
 Lavaov ftvyarepuv rag p,ev KetyaXdg rwv vvficpiov ev riff 
 Aepvxj Karupvtjav, rd de o6p,ara npb rrjg n6Xeo)g eKrjdev- 
 
 25 aav. Kal avrdg eKadrjpav 'Adrjva re Kal 'JZpfirjg, Aibg 
 KeXevoavrog. Aavabg de vorepov 'Tnep^vrjarpav Avy Kel 
 ovvG)KLoe- rag de Xounag tivyarepag elg yv\iviKbv aytiva 
 rolg vlkgjolv edoKev. 
 
 7. Mlvcjg -SaXaoooKpartiv enoXejirjoe oroXa) rag 'Adrjv- 
 30 ag, Kal Meyapa elXe, ~Nioov fiaviXevovrog, rov Havdiovog. 
 
 'Anedave de 6 Nloog did -&vyarpbg npodoaiav. "Exovri 
 yap avroj nopcpvpeav ev fieorj ryj KecpaXy rpi%a (r/g dcpatpe- 
 ■deLorjg avrov \iolpa rjv reXevrav), r) tivydrrfp avrov 2,kvX- 
 Xa, epao-deioa Mlvoog, e^elXe rr\v rpl%a KOi\i^\iev(jd. Miv- 
 35 G)g de, Meydpojv Kparf)oag, dn^nXevae, Kal rrjv I.KvXXav t 
 rr)g npvfivrjg rdv iroduv eKdfjoag, virotpvxiov enoirjoev. 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 75 
 
 8. Scpiyya iivdoXoyova, drjplov difioptpov, Trapayevofi- 
 evrjv elg Tag Qfj6ag. alviy\ia irportdevai tw dvvafievo) Xv- 
 oai, nai noXXovg vtt' avrrj^ dt' drropiav avaipelotiai. T Hv 
 de to nporedev vnb Tr)g 2(piyy6g' Tt eon to avTO dtnovv, 
 TpLTTovv, nai TSTpdnovv 5 
 
 dXX' dnoTav fiaivrj -nXeio~TOioi nodeaai, 
 "~Ev$a fievog yvioioiv dcpavpOTaTov ireXei avrov. 
 'Anopovfievcjv de tgdv aXXw, 6 Oldcirovg aTzefirjvaTO, 
 av&pwnov elvat to "npobXrvb^ev vryniov \iev yap avrov 
 vndpxovTa, TETpdnovv elvar av^rjaavTa de, 6 enow yr/pd- 10 
 oavTa de, Tpiirovv, QaitTTjpLa xpajjievov did tt\v aafteveiav. 
 'F,VTav$a tt/v fiev Zcpiyya eavTrjv KaTaKpr\\ivioai, tov 6s 
 Old [now yrwioA tt)v dyvoov\ievr\v v<p' eavTOv firjTepa, tgj 
 Xvoavrt e+ratiXov -npoTi$e\Livr\v. 
 
 9. f F,Xevrj, Arjdag nai Tvvddpeo) -&vydTrjp, &g de dXXoi 15 
 Xeyovai, Atbg, KdXXei r\v diairpeivrjg. UapeyevovTO de elg 
 I^ndpTTjv ettl tov avTrjg ydfiov ttoXXoI tuv (3aoiXevovTG)v 
 'JZXXddog. Tovtojv bpdv to TxXrfoog Tvvddpeoyg, ededotnei 
 fir), Kpc&EVTog evbg, OTaaidauoiv ol Xoinol, e^opni^ec rovg 
 fivrjOTTjpag (3o7]drjOEiv, edv 6 Trpo/cpideig vv/Kptog vrrb dXXov 20 
 Tcvbg ddtfcrjTai nepl tov ydfiov, nai alpelTat tov MeveXaov 
 vvjKpiov, nai ttyv (3aoiXecav Trjg I.TrdpT7]g avT& napadl- 
 Sojglv. 
 
 10. f H QeTig etc Hr)?J(x)g ppecpog eyevvr\oe, tov ' A%iX- 
 Xea. ' Addvarov de deXovoa rroirjaai tovto, upvtya ILtjX- 25 
 ewg elg to nvp eyfcpv6ovoa Trjg vv/CTog, e&deipev b r)v avTG) 
 ■&vrjTOv iraTp&oir ^e#' r\\iepav de expiev d/idpoaLa. Hr/X- 
 evg de eTUTrjpfjoag, nai doiralpovTa tov nalda Idojv enl tov 
 TTvpbg, edorjoe- nai QeTig, KG)Xv&eioa ttjv irpoaipeaiv TeXec- 
 £)oai, vijmov tov nalda dnoXnrovoa, rrpbg 'Nr/petdag &x £ ~ 30 
 to. Ko[M^ei de tov rtalda -npbg Xelpcjva TLrjXevg. f O de 
 Xatdv avrov erpecpe oirXdyxvoig XeovTCJV aal ovQ>v dypiov 
 tcai apKTUv (iveXolg. 
 
 11. Ala/tog, 6 Aibg ercyovog, tooovtov dif)veyitev, cogts 
 yevo[ievG)v av^pv ev Tolg "JZXXrjOi, nai jtoXXgjv dv&pcoTr- 35 
 cjv dta(pdapevTG)v, eireidrj to fieye&og Tr)g evuepopag vneps- 
 
76 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 6aXev, rjXdov ol npoeortireg rcov iroXecjv iKerevovreg 
 avrbv, vofit^ovreg, dud rrjg evyeveiag Kal rrjg evoebeiag 
 rrjg ekelvov, rdx^r' dv evpeodai, napd rav -&E(ov, rcjv 
 napovrov KanCdv dnaXXayrjv. ^Ldy&EvrEg de Kal TV%6vTeg 
 banavrcov d)v ederfdrjaav, Ispbv ev Aiyivq Kareorrjoavro 
 KOtvbv t&v 'JZXXrjvoyv, ovnep EKelvog enoLrjaaTO rrjv evx^v. 
 Kal kclt' ekelvov jjlev rbv xpovov eog r)v per' dv^pdoircjv, 
 fierd KaXXiarr\g do^r\g wv diSTeXeoev EiTEidr) ds \iErr\XXa%E 
 rbv ftiov, Xeyerai irapd UXovrcovi Kal Koprj rifidg p,eyia~ 
 
 10 rag £X G)V Trapedpevetv EKEivoig. — Tovrov de naldeg r)aav 
 TeXaficov Kal ILrjXevg. r Slv 6 fiev erepog fied' 'HpaKXeovg 
 ertl Aaofiedovra arparevodfievog, r&v dpiaretiov ervxE' 
 UrfXevg de ev rx/ p.dxxi r%i npbg Kevravpovg dpiorevaag, 
 Kal Kara iroXXovg aXXovg Kivdvvovg evdoKifirjoag, Qeridt, 
 
 15 r^ Nrjpicog, dvrjrbg cov ddavdrG), ovv&K.r\oe' Kal \iovov 
 rovrov <paol twv npoyeyevTjfievcjv vnb Segjv ev rolg ydfioig 
 v\ievaiov do$r\vai. Tovrotv 6' eKarepoiv, TeXapGJvog fiev 
 Alag Kal TevKpog eyevvr\$7], HrjXsteg 6' 'Axt-XXsvg. Ol 
 \1eyiGT0v Kal oacpeorarov eXeyxov edoaav rrjg avrtiv ape- 
 
 20 Trig. Ov yap ev ralg avrdv noXeotv errptirevoav fiovov, 
 ovde ev rolg ronoig, ev olg KarojKow dXXd orpareiag 
 rolg "EXXtjoiv enl rovg Bap6dpovg yevopevr/g, Kal rroXXdv 
 fiev eKarepcjfiev d$poio-&evTG)v , ovdevdg de rojv ovofiaa- 
 tgjv a7ToXei([)$evTog, ev rovroig rolg Kivdvvoig 'Ax^XXevg 
 
 25jtt£v d-ndvruv dif)veyKev, Mag de fier' ekelvov rjpiorEvoE. 
 TevKpog de rrjg re rovrcov avyyeveiag a^tog, Kal tojv dX- 
 X(ov ovdevdg x Ei ? (jdV yevbp,evog, EirELdr) Tpolav cvve^eIXev, 
 dfyLKOfievog elg Kvnpov EaXa^lva Kar&KLoev. 
 
 12. Orjoevg, 6 Alyecjg, Aartidaig ov\i\iaxog yevo/ievog, 
 
 30 nal orparevodfievog enl Kevravpovg rovg di(j)veig, ol Kal 
 rdxEi Kal pcofirj Kal roXfir/ dtEcpEpov, rovrovg fJidx'Q viKf)oag, 
 ev'&vg p,kv rrjv vbpiv avrCtv enavaev, ov noXXti d f vore- 
 pov rb yevog e% dv-Spcorrov r\§dvioev. — Kara de rovg av- 
 rovg XP° V0V S °i 'A-&rjvaloL ra MivojravpG), ra> ev Kprjr^ 
 
 35 rpafavri, dacfibv a^eoreiXav dig enrd naldag, ovg ldo)v 
 dyop,evovg, ovrojg riyavaKrijoev, tied-' i\yr]oaro Kpelrrov 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 77 
 
 elvai retivdvai, rj £,r\v aloxptig, apX 0)V T VS fxoXeoig rr\g 
 ovrcog olarpbv rolg ex$poZg (popov vrcoreXeZv i)vaynaa- 
 fisvrjg. 1/varxXovg de yevoaevog, Kal Kparrjoag rr)g (pvoeoyg 
 e% dvdpbg Kal ravpov \ie\iiy\ievr\g, rovg aev naZdag rolg 
 yovevoiv direduKe, rr\v de narpida ovrcjg deivov irpoordy- 5 
 jjLdTog i]Xevdep(j)aev. 
 
 MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 
 
 I. JUPITER AND MERCURY. 
 
 Zevf. Trjv rov 'Ivdxov naZda olcr&a, rrjv KaXijv, o) 
 f Epp) ; 
 
 'IZp/jLTJg. Nat, rrjv 'Ig) Xeyeig. 
 
 Z. Ovfcerc rcalg eKeivrj early, dXXa ddfiaXig. 10 
 
 'E. Tepdoriov rovro' tg> rponG) d' evrjXXdyrj ; 
 
 Z. ZrjXoTvnrjoaoa r) "Hpa jieredaXev avrfjv dXXa Kal 
 dXXo ri deivov e'ri\x,e\Lr]%dv7]rai ry KaKodaiuovi- /3ovk6Xov 
 rivd ixoXvoiijiarov "Apyov rovvofia eneorrjcrev, og ve^iei 
 rrjv dd/iaXiv, avnvog wv. 15 
 
 f E. Ti ovv rjudg %pr) rroieZv ; 
 
 Z. Karanrd/jLevog eg rrjv Iseueav (etcel de nov 6 "Apyog 
 (3ovfcoXel) enelvov aev diroKreivov, rr)v de 'Id) did rov 
 rreXdyovg eg rrjv Aiyvnrov dirayay&v, "loiv ttoltjgov. 
 Kal roXonrov ecru $ebg rolg eiceZ, Kai rov 'NeZXov dvay- 20 
 era), Kal rovg dveuovg erunefAirerG), Kai acj^ero) rovg nXe* 
 ovrag. 
 
 II. VULCAN AND JUPITER. 
 
 "B.(j>. Tt p,e, w Zev, del iroielv ; rjKG) yap, (bg eKeXevaag, 
 ex<tiv rov neXeKvv b^vrarov, el Kal Xiftovg deoi \iia TrXrjyy- 
 diare\ieZv. 25 
 
 Z. Evye, u) "Kcpaiors. 'AXXd dieXe \iov rrjv KefyaXrjv, 
 eg dvo KareveyK(ov. 
 
 "K(p. Heipa \iov, el aefirjva ; Jipoararre d' ovv rdXrj&eg, 
 onep tieXeig gol yeveoftai. 
 
 G2 
 
78 MYTHOLOGY, 
 
 Z. Aiaipe'&rjvai poi to Kpaviov el 6e a7rei$f)Geig, ov vvv 
 nptirov opyt^opevov Treipdoei pov dXXd xpfj KatiiKvelod- 
 at TravTi tgj -dvpti, prjde peXXeiv dnoXXvpat yap vno 
 TGJv (hdtvojv, at pot tov eyKetyaXov dvaGTpefyovGiv . 
 5 r/ H<£. "Opa, 0) Zev, pi] ttaitov n 7TOt7]GG)pev 6%vg yap 6 
 neXeKvg eon. 
 
 Z. Karevsytce \iovov, w "HtyatGTe, -dapp&v 616a yap 
 eyC) to Gvp<pepov. 
 
 r/ H</>. "Attuv pev, KaTOLGG) 6£- tI yap %pr\ noielv, gov 
 10 KeXevovTog ; — Tt tovto ; Kop7\ evoixXog ; — peya, w Zev, 
 nanbv el%eg ev t%] KecpaXq- eucoTQg yovv b£,v$vpog rjG$a, 
 T7]XittavTT)v vrro t%i pr\viyyi rrapdevov faoyovow, Kal TavTa 
 evonXov tj ttov GTpaTonedov , ov Ke(paXi]V, eXeXrc&etg epv 
 7] Se 7T7]6a, Kal rrvppixt-^si, Kal ttjv aGnida TtvaGGet, Kal to 
 15 dopv ixdXXei, nai evbovGia' nai to peyiGTOV, KaXrj iravv 
 Kal dtcpaia yeyevrpai 7]6r] ev (3paxel° yXavKoimg pev, 
 dXXd KOGpel Kal tovto tj Kopvg. 
 
 III. JUPITER, AESCULAPIUS, HERCULES. 
 
 Z. HavGaG$e, <h 'AG/tX7)me Kal 'HpaKXeig, epc^ovTeg 
 npdg dXXrjXovg cjGnep avftpcdnoi. 'Airpenrj yap TavTa, 
 20 nai dXXoTpia tov GvpixoGiov tgjv detiv. 
 
 f Hp. 'AXXa ed-eXeig, w Zev, tovtovI tov tyappaKea irpa- 
 KaTanXiveG^ai pov ; 
 
 'Agk. N?) Ala, Kal dpetvcjv yap elpc. 
 
 r Hp. Kara rl, G) ep6povT7]Te ; r\ 6l6tl Ge 6 Zevg e/ce- 
 •25 pavvcjGev, a pi] -&epcg TrotovvTa, vvv 6e KaT' eXeov avdig 
 d&avaGiag peTeiXr](f>ag ; 
 
 'Agk. '~E>7uXeX7]Gat, yap Kal gv, cj "KpaKXeg, ev t^j OIt'q 
 KaTa(f)Xeyelg, oti poi bveidi^eig to nvp ; 
 
 'Up. Ovkovv cGa Kal bpoia fiediUTat rjplv og Acog 
 30p-ev vlog elpi, TOGavTa 6e nenovrjKa., eKKatiacpuv tov fiiov, 
 -dTjpia KaTayyyvi^opevog, Kal dv&pcjnovg vdpiGTag Tipti)- 
 povpevog. 2t> 6e pi^OTopog el, Kal dyvpTTjg, vogovgl pev 
 loog dv&p&noLg xpfjGipog eTU-drjGeiv tCjv (pappawv, av- 
 dp&deg 6e ovdev emdedeiyp,evog. 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 79 
 
 'Agk. Ev Xeyeig, on gov rd eyKavfiara laad\ir\v, ore 
 7rpo)7]v avr/X-deg 7]fil(f>XeK,rog, vn' d/Mpolv dietytiapfievog rd 
 Gojfxa, rov xirtivog, ical, fierd rovro, rov nvpog. 'Eyw 6e, 
 el real fjLTjdEV aXXo, ovre eSovXevaa tianep gv, ovre e^aivov 
 epia ev Avdla, nop(f)vpl6a evdedvK&g, Kal i:ai6\ievog vtto 5 
 rr\g 'OfMpdXrjg XP vo V ^^vddX^, dXX' ovde fieXayxoXrjGag 
 dixenreiva rd reuva, Kal rr\v yvvatKa. 
 
 'Up. El fiq Travcrq Xoidopov^ievog \ioi, avrina \idXa 
 elaec, <bg ov noXv ce ovfjaei rj aftavaaia, eirel, dpd\ievog as, 
 plipo) enl KecpaXrjv eic rov ovpavov, &ore p,r)de rov Hairjova 10 
 Idoac&ai ere, rd upaviov ovvrptbevra. 
 
 7a. Havoaade, (pr^il, Kal fii) eiurapdrrere i]\dv rrjv 
 GvvovGiav, rj dficporepovg dTTOTTe[iipo[j,aL v\idg rov GVfnroa- 
 lov. KalroL evyvo^ov, c5 "HpaicXeg, ixpoKaraKXlvea^ai 
 gov rov 'AoKXrjmdv, are Kal nporepov dnodavovra. 15 
 
 IV. JUNO AND LATONA. 
 
 "Upa. KaXd \iev yap, o> Arjrol, Kal rd reava eretteg 
 tw A«. 
 
 Arjru. Ov rcdoac, G) "Hpa, roiovrovg riareiv dvvd\ie$a, 
 olog 6 "~K(paiGr6g eortv. 
 
 'Up. 'AXX' ovrog fiev 6 %0iXbg ofiojg xpfjaifiog ye earl, 20 
 rexvlrrjg cov dptarog, Kal KaraKeKOGfirjKev r\\iiv rov ovpav- 
 ov ol 6e aol iraldeg, r) p,ev avr&v appeviKr) nepa rov 
 fjiirpov, Kal opetog, Kal, rd reXevralov, eg rrjv HKV&lav 
 dneXdovoa, ndvreg laaGiv ola eo$Let, %evoKrovovGa, Kal 
 \ii\iov\iivr\ rovg ^KV'&ag avrovg, dv&p(*)TTO(f)dyovg bvrag. 25 
 f O 6' 'Ait6XX(*)v irpoonoieZrai p,ev ndvra eldevai, Kal 
 ro^eveiv, Kal K&api^eiv , Kal iarpbg elvat, Kal fiavreveodai, 
 Kal Karaar7]ad\ievog epyaGrrjpia rrjg \iavriK7\g, rd fiev ev 
 &eX(f)olg, rd 6' ev KXdpto, Kal ev £udv[j,oig, ei-anara rovg 
 Xpu^evovg avrti, Xo%d dnoKptvdfievog, (bg aKLvdvvov elvai 30 
 to o<$>dX\ia. Kal nXovrel \iev and rov roiovrov noXXol 
 yap ol dvo7\roi Kal napexovreg avrovg KarayorjreveG-dai- 
 ttXtjv ovk dyvoelral ye vtto rtiv ovverwrepcdv rd noXXd 
 reparevopevog • avrdg yovv 6 \idvng 7\yvdei, ore (povevGet 
 
80 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 [lev rbv ep&ftevov tg) 6lgkg), ov TTpoe/iavrevoaro 6e, &g 
 <ftev%erai avrbv r\ /\d<pvrj, Kal ravra ovru) KaXbv Kal 
 Ko/nrjTTjv bvra. r 'SLore ov% opoj KadoTL KaXXireKvorepa 
 rrjg Nibdrjg edo^ag. 
 5 Arjr. Tavra \ievroi rd reKva, r) ^evoKrovog, Kal 5 
 ipevdofiavrcg, olda brroig Xtmel as, bpcjp,eva ev rolg fteolg, 
 Kal fidXtora, brav rj fiev e-naivr\rai eg rd KaXXog, 6 6s 
 Kiftapifyq ev tw cvp,nooL(x> $avp,a£b{ievog v(f>' drcdvrcdv. 
 'Hp. 'EyeXaoa, g) Ar\roV enelvog -&avp,aarbg, bv 6 Map- 
 
 10 ovag, el rd dinaia at Movoai dwdoai rj'&eXov, dnedeipev 
 dv, avrbg Kparr)oag rrj fiovoLK'q ; vvv 6e Karaoo(piodelg 
 a$Xiog diroXoXev, ddiKGig aXovg- r) 6e KO,Xr) gov irapdevog 
 ovro) KaXr\ eoriv, cjore ercel efiatiev 6(p$ecoa vnb rov 
 'Afcraiuvog, (f>o67]deloa fir) b veavloKog e^ayopevorj rb 
 
 15 alo%og avrr)g, ena<pr)Kev avrti rovg Kvvag. 
 
 A7jr. Meya, o) "Hpa, (ppovelg, on ijvvet tw Ait, Kal 
 ov\ibaoikeveig avru), Kal did rovro vbpi^eig ddetig- nXr)v 
 dXX' bipopai oe fier' oXiyov avdtg darcpvovoav, bnorav oe 
 naraXinibv eg rr]v yrjv Karlrj, ravpog rj KVKvog yev6[isvog. 
 
 V. JUNO AND JUPITER. 
 
 20 'Up. 'Eyw p,ev yoxvvbp,rjv uv, o> Zev, el fiot rotovrog 
 r)v vlbg, -&rjXvg ovro) Kal diefidappevog vnb rrjg iie$r\g' 
 pirpa [iev dvadedefievog rrjv K6\ir\v, rd noXXd 6e \Laivo\iev~ 
 aig yvvai^l ovvoyv, d6pbrepog avrdv enetvG)v, vnb rvp,- 
 ndvoig Kal avXolg Kal Kvp,6dXoig xopevw nal bXuyg navrl 
 
 25 \iaXXov eoifccjg, rj col tgj narpi. 
 
 Z. Kal \lt]v ovrog ye b d-rjXviitrprjg, b adpbrepog rtiv 
 yvvaatQiv, ov fibvov, G) "Hpa, rr\v Avdiav ex £L P ( * )Garo i Ka ^ 
 rovg tcaroiKOvvrag rbv TfitiXov eXa6e, Kal rovg Qpanag 
 VTTTjydyero, dXXd nal err' 'Ivdovg eXdaag ru> yvvairceio) 
 
 30TOVTG) orparioniecp, rovg re eXecpavrag elXe, Kal rrjg 
 %u>pag eKpdrv t oe, Kal rbv ftaotXea npbg oXiyov avriorr\vai 
 roX\ii]oavra, alx^dXoyrov dnfjyaye' Kal ravra anavra 
 eirpa^ev, op^ovfievog d\ia, Kal %opev(*)v, Svpoottg xp&fievog 
 Kirrivoig, fiedvuv, <hg d>qg, Kal ev&ed^cov. Ei 6e ng enS' 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 81 
 
 Xeiprjoe Xoidop7]oacr&aL avru), v6ptaag eg rr)v reXerr)v, Kai 
 rovrov enu(*)pr)oaro, 7] Kara6i)oag rolg KXi)uaoiv, r) dia- 
 onao&rjvac Trotrjoag vnb rr\g urjrpbg uorzep vetpov. 'Opag 
 cjg dvdpela ravra, Kai ovk dvd^ta rov narpog ; el 6e 
 iraidtd Kai rpvcpr) Trpooeonv avrolg, cvdeig cpdovog' Kai 5 
 udXiora el Xoyioairo rig, olog av vi](poiv ovrog t)v, ottov 
 ravra ue&vcjv noiel. 
 
 VI. MERCURY AND MAIA. 
 
 'Epu. "Eon yap rig, £) l^rjrep, ev ovpavCo -&ebg d#/Uc5- 
 repog euov ; 
 
 Mat. M77 Xeye, a> ''Epurj, roiovrov urjSev. 10 
 
 'F,pfi,. Ti ur) Xeyo, bg roaavra ixpdyuara e%w, uovog 
 Kauvwv, nai npbg roaavrag vrrrjpeoiag diaarrcouevog ; eutiev 
 uev yap e^avaardvra oaipeiv rb gvuttogiov del' Kai, dia- 
 orpdoavra rrjv KXioiav, elra eiiderrjoavra enaara, Txapea- 
 rdvai tw Ait, nai 6ia(pepeiv rag dyyeXiag rag nap' avrov, 15 
 avoj icai Karcj rjuepodpouovvra- nal enaveX&ovra en iceic- 
 ovcLtevov irapari-devai rr)v dfjidpoaiav. Upiv 6e rbv veu- 
 vrjrov rovrov oivoxbov r\Keiv, Kai rb veKrap ey£) evexeov. 
 To 6e Trdvrcdv deivorarov, on urjde WKrbg Katievdo) 
 fiovog rcov aXXcov, dXXd del ue Kai rore rw UXovrcovi 20 
 tbvxayuyelv, Kai veKpoixo\inbv elvai, Kai rrapeardvai to) 
 diKaorrjpicd. Ov yap iKavd uoi rd rr\g r\uepag epya, ev 
 iraXaiorpaig elvat, Kav ralg eKKXr\aiaig KTjpvrreiv, Kai 
 prjropag EKdiddoKeiv, dXX' en Kai veKpiKa Gvvdianpdrreiv 
 ueuepiouevov. Kalroi rd uev rr)g Arjdag reKva Trap' r)uep- 25 
 av eKarepog ev ovpavij 7) ev adov elaiv euoi 6e Ka$' EKaor- 
 tjv f)uepav Kai ravra KaKelva rroielv dvayKalov. Kai 
 ol uev 'AXKurjvrjg Kai 1eueXr]g, eK yvvaiK&v 6vorr)vG)v yev- 
 ouevoi, ev^xovvrai dcppdvndeg- 6 6e hlaiag rj)g 'ArXavrid- 
 og, diaKOvovuai avrolg. Kai vvv dpn r\Kovrd ue airb 30 
 liidtivog napd rijg 'Ayrjvopog dvyarpbg, e(p' r)v nenoucpe 
 ue 6i()6uevov ri npdrret r) nalg, urjde dvanvevaavra, 
 TTerroucpev av-dig eg rb "Apyog enLUKeipouevov rrjv Aav- 
 dr\v elr' eKelftev eg Boicoriav, (prjoiv, eXdcbv, ev Trapodo) 
 
82 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 rrjv 'Avti6tt7]V 16 e. Kal bXajg a-nrryopevKa rjdrj. E2 yovv 
 fiot dvvarbv r)v, rjdeug av 7]^iiooa Trenpaodcu, tjonep ol ev 
 yjfj icaittig dovXevovreg. 
 
 Mai. "Ea ravra, & retcvov %pr) yap ndvra vnrjperelv 
 5 r(x> narpl, veaviav ovra- Kal vvv, &onep ene[MJ)drjg, cobei 
 eg "Apyog, elra eg rr\v Boioriav, fir] Kal TrXrjydg fipadvvov 
 Xdb%\g. 
 
 VII. ZEPHYR AND NOTUS. 
 Ze<j>. Ov TTomore tto[ait7jv ey& fxeyaXorrpeirearepav eldov 
 ev ry ■daXaocq, a<f>* ov ye elfii, Kal Trvecj. 2$ de ovk 
 10 eldeg, G) Ndre; 
 
 Nor. Tlva ravrrrv Xeyeig, a) Ze(pvpe, rrjv TTOfinrjV ; r) 
 riveg ol ire pnovreg r)oav ; 
 
 Zecf>. 'Kdiorov -&ed/jLarog dneXei(p-&r}g, olov ovk av dXXo 
 idoig en. 
 15 Nor. ILapa rrjv epv&pav yap -ddXaoaav eipya£6fj,r}V 
 enenvevoa de ri Kal \iepog rrjg 'IvdiKrjg, boa irapdXia rr\g 
 %&pag' ovdev ovv olda &v Xeyeig. 
 
 Zecf). 'AXXd rov Hid&viov 'Ayf)vopa oldag ; 
 Nor. Nat* rov rr)g TZvpunrjg narepa' ri \ir)v ; 
 20 Ze(p. Hepl avrr)g eKeivrjg dirjyrjoofiai aoi. 
 
 Nor. Mwv on 6 Zevg epaarrjg eK ttoXXov rrjg rraidog ; 
 rovro yap Kal irdXai rjmordfirjv. 
 
 Ze</>. Ovkovv rov [iev epora olada' rd /xerd ravra de 
 rjdr) aKovoov. f H fiev 'Evpurrrj KareXr\Xv$ei enl rrjv rjiova 
 25 nai^ovoa, rag r)XiKio)ridag napaXabovaa' 6 Zevg de, ravpu 
 eiKaaag eavrbv, ovvenai^ev avralg, KaXXiarog (paivdfievog' 
 XevKog re yap r)v aKpidoJg, Kal rd Kepara evKa^nr/g, Kal 
 rd (3Xefifj,a r\\iepog. '~EoKipra ovv Kal avrbg em rrjg rfiov- 
 og, Kal kfiVKaro rfdiorov, tiare rrjv ~EvpG)nrjv roX\ir)aai 
 30 Kal dva6r)vai avrov. 'Qg de rovr' eyevero, dpofialog p,ev 
 6 Zevg up\ir\cev enl rr)v -ddXaooav, (f>epo)v avrrjv, Kal 
 evfjxsro efMneouv r) de ndvv eKnXayelaa r& npdy\iari, 
 rxi Xaia \iev e'ixero rov Keparog, <bg fir) dnoXiofidvor ry 
 krepa de r\ve\i(A\ievov rov nenXov cvvel%ev. 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 83 
 
 Nor. 'Hdv tovto Mafia, <b Zecpvpe, sldeg. 
 
 Z&p. Kal ar\v rd fierd ravra 7}dt(o napanoXv, w Nore- 
 i\ yap SaXaooa evtivg atcvuuv eyevero, rjfieig 6e ndvTEg 
 Tjavxiav dyovreg naprjKoXov&ovfjiEv. ''Epwref 6e napanET- 
 cofievoL f-UKpov irnip rfjv d&Xaooav, tig evlore aKpoig Tolg 5 
 nool emipavecv tov vdarog, i]\i\i£vag rag dadag Qepovreg, 
 Xjdov aua tov v\iivaiov. At Nqprjideg 6e dvadvoai napin- 
 nevov snl tCjv SeX^lvcjv, eni/cporovoaL, i\\iiyv\ivoi at noX- 
 Xal' to te t€)v TptTG)VG)v ysvog, Kal el ti dXXo firj (f>o6epov 
 Idelv tgjv -&aXaGGiG)v, anavTa Txeptexopeve ttjv nalda- 6 10 
 fj£v yap Uoastdcjv £ni6E67]KO)g apfiaTog, napoxovfiEvrjv te 
 Kal tt\v 'Afj,(f)i,TpLT7]v ex(*)v, Trporjye yey7)$G)g, npoodoinoptiv 
 v7]xo{ievG) t(o adeX(f)G). 'E7U naGi 6e ttjv 'A(ppodLT7]v dvo 
 TptTOveg etiepov, knl Koyx^g KaTaKetuevrjv, av-&r] navTola 
 emnaTTOVoav Ty vva^. TavTa ek $oiviKr\g axP 1 T 1S ^ 
 KprjTTjg kyivETO. 'E-rret 6s ette6tj ttj vtjgg), 6 p,sv Tavpog 
 ovketl EcpaivETO' TjfiEtg 6e, EunEOOVTeg, aXXog aXXo tov 
 nsXdyovg fispog diEKVfjLatvofisv. 
 
 Nor. t £2 fiaKapcs Z6(f)vpE Trjg &£ag ! 'Eyw 6e ypvnag, 
 Kal £Xs(pavTag, Kal fisXavag dv&pconovg kcjpcjv. 20 
 
 VIII. THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEMUS AND NEPTUNE. 
 
 Kvk. r Q iraTEp, ola nsnovda vnb tov KaTapaTov i-svov, 
 bg fiEdvaag e%etv<PXg)Gs [ie, KOLfxojjiEvco ETuxEipfjcrag. 
 
 Hog. Tig ds 5 TavTa ToX\ir\Gag, & UoXixfrrjuE ; 
 
 Kvk. To filv npCoTOV Ovtiv eavTov dnEKaXsc- etxei 6e 
 StEcpvyE, Kal e^g) rjv fisXovg, 'OdvGGevg dvofid&G-8at, £<br}. 25 
 
 Hog. Olda bv Xiysig, tov 'WaKrjGLOv e% 'IXtov 6' avE- 
 ttXel. 'AXXd nug TavT' Enpa^sv, ovdi ndvv Ev&apGfjg &v ; 
 
 Kvk. KaTsXadov ev ro> dvTpco, and Tr\g vo\ir\g dvaG- 
 TpEipag, noXXovg Tivag, EncdovXEvovTag 6r\XovoTi Tolg 
 TTOLfjLviocg' etteI yap ETTE&rjKa T7J dvpa to ncJua (iTETpa 6i 30 
 egtl uol TrafiiiEyE'drjg), Kal to rrvp dvEKavGa, EvavGa\iEVog 
 b E(p£pov devdpov and tov opovg, E(f)dvr)Gav dnoKpvnTEiv 
 avTovg nEipcjfiEvoc ey£) 6e GvXXa6cbv avTGjv Tivag, &Gn£p 
 EiKog tjv, KaT£(f>ayov, XyGTag bvTag. 'F,VTav$a 6 navovp- 
 
84 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 yorarog kKEivog, elte OvTig, eIte 'OdvGGEvg tjv, SlSogc \ioi 
 rrteiv (papfiattov ti kyxkag, r)6v \iev feat evogjjlov, kmdovXoT- 
 arov 6e, Kai rapax^sorarov • dnavra yap Evtivg kdoKEt 
 pot, nepxpepeotiac movTi, Kai to oirfjXatov avro dvearpe(f)- 
 5ero, Kai ovketi oXog kv efiavrCd r\\ir\w TsXog 6e eg vnvov 
 icaT£OTrdo"&r)v. r O 6e, dnoijvGag rov jioxXbv, Kai nvpGJGag 
 ye npoGSTi, etv<PXg)gs \xe Kadevdovra- Kai an' 'eke'ivov tv- 
 <j)X6g elfj,l Got, c5 HogelSov. 
 
 Hog. t( D.g (3a$vv EKoifjLrj&rjg, g> tekvov, bg ovk k^sdopEg 
 
 \OfjLETat-v TV(pXov\iEVog. f O 6' ovv 'OdvooEvg ndg 6te(pvyEV ; 
 ov yap dv, ev old' on, kdvvrj^rj dnoKCvrjGai tt\v nsTpav 
 and Ti]g &vpag. 
 
 ~Kvk. 'AAA' kyo) d<f)£iXov, &g \iaXXov avTov Xdboi\ii 
 e^iovTa' Kai KaSLoag napd ttjv ■bvpav ktirjpcjv Tag x El 9 a( 3 
 
 15 EKneTaaag, \iova napElg rd npobaTa kg ttjv vo\ir\v, evteiX- 
 
 dfiEVog to) KpcC), bnoaa £XPV V TtpaTTEtv avTov vnsp kfiov. 
 
 Ilocr. Mav&dvG), vn' EKEivoig oti ye sXa-^EV vn£i-£X#u)V 
 
 ge. 'A.XXd Tovg dXXovg ye K.vKXo)ndg a' e6el kni6orjGaG- 
 
 ■&at sn' avTov. 
 
 20 K.vk. SvvEKaXEoa, & naTEp, Kai t\kov knsl 6e rjpovTO 
 tov EmbovXEvoavTog Tovvojia, Kayu) £<pr)v, oti OvTig ecu, 
 fisXayxoXav oir\$£VT£g \le, &x ovro dmovTsg. Ovtcj kot- 
 soocpioaTO \ie 6 KaTaparog ro5 6vo\iaTi. K.al b fidXtGTa 
 
 TYViaGE flE, OTI Kai OV£l61^(x)V £[J,0l TT\V GV/jL(f)0pdv, Ovd' 6 
 
 25naTrjp, cprjGlv, 6 JloGEtdcJv, laGETai ge. 
 
 Hog. QdpGEL, <h tekvov, d\ivvov\xai yap avTov, dyg fid&q, 
 oti, el Kai nf]po)Glv \ioi 6<p$aXpLG)v iaG$ai ddvvaTov, rd 
 yovv t&v nXEOVTCJv kn' k/iol egtl- nXsl 6e etc 
 
 IX. PANOPE AND GALENE. 
 
 Hav. Eldsg, & TaXrjvrj, %#££, ola knoirjGEV r) "Epig napd 
 30 to dslnvov ev QsTTaXia, 6l6tl fir) Kai avTrj ekXt^t] kg to 
 GVfxnoGcov ; 
 
 TaX. Ov GvvELGTiufirjV vfilv eywye* 6 yap HogeiSojv 
 ekeXevge p,E, G) Uavonrj, aKv\iavTOV kv togovtg) (fyvXaTTEiv 
 to nsXayog. Tt 6' ovv knoir\GEV r) "Epig p,rj napovGa ; 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 85 
 
 Hav* *H Qen-g p,ev ijdr) Kai 6 HrjXevg dneXrjXv-&e(7av. 
 *H 6' "Epig ev rouovr<*} Xadovoa rrdvrag, edvvrjdrj de pa- 
 diojg, tgjv j-iev mvovrov, evi<*)v de Kporovvrwv , r] tgj 'AnoX- 
 Xovi Kidapi^ovri, n) ralg Movaaig adovaaig irpooexovruiv 
 rov vovv, evefaXev eg rd ovpnroowv [irjXov ri ndyKaXov, 5 
 Xpvaovv bXov, <h VaXr]vr\- eneyeypanro de, r H KAAH AAB- 
 ET12. KvXivdovp,evov de rovro, Cxynep e^errirrjdeg, rjfcev 
 ev&a "Kpa re, Kai 'Acjypodirrj, Kai 'A-drjvd KareaXlvovro. 
 Kdrreidrj 6 'Epfirjg dveXofievog erceXe^aro rd yeypa\i\ieva, 
 at p,ev Nrjprjtdeg r)\ielg d7TeaiG)7T7]oajj,ev ri yap edei rcoielv, 10 
 ek€lvg)v napovGGjv ; at de dvrenoiovvro e.Kaarr\, Kai avrrjg 
 elvai rd firjXov tj^lovv. Kai el \if] ye 6 Zevg diearrjoev 
 avrdg, Kai d%pi xeiptiv dv TTpovxuprjcre rd Trpdypxi. *&XX' 
 eKelvog, Avrdg fiev ov Kpivti, (prjal, nepl rovrov (Kairoi 
 eKelvat avrdv diKaoai r\^iovv), dntre de eg rr)v "Idrjv irapd 15 
 rov ILpiduov iralda' bg olde re diayv&vai rd KaXXiov, 
 (ptXoKaXog cov, Kai ovk dv eKelvog diKaatce KaKGJg. 
 
 TaX. Ti ovv at deal, <h TLavonrj ; 
 
 Uav. Trjjjbepov, olfiat, dniaai irpbg rr)v "Idrjv, Kai rig 
 jjt-ei fierd \iiKpbv dnayyeXwy i\\iiv rf\v Kparovaav. 20 
 
 TaX. "Rd?] aoi (pr^il, ovk dXXr\ Kparfjoei, rr)g ' A(ppodirr]g 
 dyojvL^ofievTjg, r)v \ir\ ri ndvv 6 diairr\rr\g dp,6Xvcorry. 
 
 X. XANTHUS AND THE SEA. 
 
 "Edv. Ae%ai fie, & QdXarra, deivd nenovdora, Kai Kara- 
 adeaov \lov rd rpavfiara. 
 
 QdX. Tt rovro, gj "Zdv&e ; rig ae KareKavoev ; 95 
 
 Zdv. "K^aLGrog* dXX' d,Trrjv$pdKG){j,ai oXcjg 6 KaKodai- 
 fiov, Kai %eo). 
 
 QdX. Aid ri de ool Kai evefaXe rd ixvp ; 
 
 Zdv. Aid rov ravrr/g vibv rrjg Qeridog* enel yap fpov- 
 evovra rovg Qpvyag iKerevaa, 6 d' ovk eixavaaro rrjg 3^ 
 dpyr)g, dXX' vnd royv veKptiv dne^parre (xoi rov povv, 
 eXerjaag rovg d&Xiovg eTrr)X$ov, eiuKXvoai fieXajv, G)g 
 (f)o6rj$elg dnooxoiro rdv dvdpCJv. 'JZvravfia 6 "Hcpaiurog, 
 erv%e yap nXijoiov rrov &v, nav, olp,ai, oaov ev rrj Arjfivoi 
 
 H 
 
86 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 nvp elxs, Kal baov ev rirj Alrvy, Kal elno&i dXXo'&i, (pepwv 
 enrjX-&e por Kal KareKavoe \iev rag nreXeag Kal {ivpUag' 
 tdnri]ce 6e Kal rovg KaKo6ai\iovag lx$vg, Kal rag eyxeXetg' 
 avrbv Se epe vnepKaxXdoai notrjoag fiLKpov delv bXov 
 5 %7}pbv elpy aural. 'Opag 6' ovv, bnoyg 6iaKei\iai vnb rdv 
 eyKavfidrov. 
 
 QdX. QoXepbg, cj "Zdv&e, Kal -&epp,bg, &g etKog- rb alfia 
 fiev dnb rdv vsKp&v. r\ -&ep\i7] 6e, (bg <piyg, dnb rov nvpbg. 
 Kal elKoroyg, & Zavde, bg enl rbv ep,bv vliovbv &pp,7)oag> 
 10 ovk aldeotielg ore ~N7]pr)tdog vlbg fjv. 
 
 E<h>. Ovk edec ovv eXeijoac yeCrovag ovrag rovg $pv' 
 yag; 
 
 QdX. Tbv "Hfyacorov 6e ovk edec eXer\oac Qercdog vlbv 
 bvra rbv 'AxiXXea; 
 
 XL ABACUS, PROTESILAUS, MENELAUS, PARIS. 
 (In the Lower World.) 
 15 At. Tt ayxsig, w UpcoreacXae, rrjv '~EXev7]v npooneacov ; 
 ILpwr. "Ore did ravrrjv, w AlaKe, dnetiavov, i\\LvreXr] 
 fxev rbv ddfiov KaraXcn&v, xiP av °*£ r V v vebya\iov yv~ 
 valKa. 
 
 At. Aired) roivvv rbv MeveXaov, bang vfiag vnep roi- 
 20 avrrjg yvvaiKbg enl Tpolav rjyayev. 
 
 Upcjr. Et> Xeyecg' eKelvov fiot alrcareov. 
 
 Mev. Ovk ep,e, o> (3eXrcore, dXXa dtKatorepov rbv Hdpcv, 
 
 bg efxov rov i-evov rijv yvvatKa napd ndvra rd 6'iKaia 
 
 &X er0 hpndoag. Ovrog yap ox>x vnb gov fiovov, dXX' 
 
 25 vnb ndvrojv 'TZXXrjvoyv Kal Bapbdpcjv a^cog dyx^o^ac, 
 
 rooovroig ftavdrov alriog yey evr\\ievog. 
 
 Hpoyr. "Ajiecvov ovro). 2e roiyapovv, c5 Avonapc, ovk 
 acprjao) nore dnb rtjv x u ?^ v * 
 
 Hap. "AdtKa nocojv, c5 HpureoiXae, Kal ravra bp,6- 
 
 30 rexvov bvra cor epojrcKog yap Kal avrog eifii, Kal ru> 
 
 avril) #£gj KareoxW* 11 - Olo&a 6e, o>g aKOvocov ri eo~rl, 
 
 ' on 7]\idg b daijiGyv ayec, ev#a dv edeXq- Kal ddvvarov 
 
 s dvrcrdrreo$ac avrti. 
 
MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 87 
 
 Hpior. Ev Xeyeig- el-&e ovv fioi rbv "EpG>Ta evravfta 
 Xa6elv dvvarbv r)v. 
 
 ki. 'Eyw rot Kal nepl rov "F,po)rog drroKptvovfiaC ooi 
 ra dinaia. <br)oet yap avrbg fiev rov epav tw Udptdt 
 loiog yeyevr)o$aL alriog, rov davdrov Se ooi ovdeva dXXov, 5 
 H) ILpcoreotXae, rj oeavrbv bg eKXa-&6fievog ri]g veoydjiov 
 yvvaacdg, enel npooefyepeode rr\ Tpwddt, ovro) (ptXoKtvdv- 
 vcjg Kal dnovevoTjfievwg npoenfjdrjoag rcov dXXov, dogrjg 
 epaodelg, oV rjv npcorog ev rf/ dnoddoet dnedaveg. 
 
 LTpwr. Ovkovv Kal vnep e\iavrov oot, 0) AlaKe, dno- 10 
 Kpivovfiac dtKatorepa. Ov yap ey£) rovrcjv atrtog, dXX' rj 
 Moipa, Kal rb et; dp%r)g ovrojg enLKEKXcjotiat. 
 
 At. 'Optfaic* ri ovv rovrovg alrta ; 
 
 XII. A TRITON, IPHIANASSA, AND DORIS. 
 
 {Nereids.) 
 
 Tp. To KTJrog vfitiv, w ~Nrjpr]ideg, b enl rrjv rov Krjcpeug 
 dvyarepa rrjv 'AvSpo/iedav enefxipare, ovre rrjv nalda 15 
 rjdiKTjoev, d)g oleo&e, Kal avrb rjdr) re^vr\Kev. 
 
 Nt/o. 'Tnb rivog, d> Tptro)v ; r] 6 Kr}(f>evg, KaSdnep 
 deXeap npodelg rrjv Koprrv, dneKretvev entcbv, Xo^rjoag 
 fierd noXXrjg dvvdfiecjg ; 
 
 Tp. Qvk* dXX' lore, olfiai c5 'Ifadvaooa Kal Awpt, rov 20 
 Hepoea, rb rrjg Aavdrjg natdiov, b p,erd rrjg \nr\rpbg ev r^ 
 Kiburtd e[i6Xri$ev eg rrjv -ddXarrav vnb rov fj,r]rpondropog, 
 eouoare, oiKreipaoat avrovg. 
 
 T0. Olda bv Xeyeig- embg 6e rjdrj veaviav elvai, Kal 
 \iaka yevvalov re Kal KaXbv Idelv. 25 
 
 Tp. Qvrog dneKretve rb Kjjrog. 
 
 T0. Atd ri, c5 Tpiroiv; ov yap 6rj odor pa r\\ilv rotavra 
 eKrivetv avrbv exprjv. 
 
 Tp. 'Eycj vfilv (ppdoGj rb nav, d>g eyevero. ''EordXrj 
 uev ovv em rag Topyovag, a§X6v riva rovrov tw (3aotXel 30 
 emreXtiv enel 6e dcpLKero eg rrjv At6vrjv, evtia rjoav . . . 
 
 T0. Htig, o) Tptrojv ; fiovog, rj Kal aXXovg ov\L\id%ovq 
 r\yev ; aXXoyg yap dvonopog r) bdog. 
 
88 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 TjO. Aid rov dspog- vnonrspov yap avrov r) 'Afirjva 
 eftrjKEV. 'ETret 6' ovv tjkev, bnov 6irjro)vro, at fisv ercd$- 
 evdov, olfiai, 6 6s dnorsficov rrjg Msdovorjg rrjv KS^aXrjv 
 &X £T ' CLTTonrdfxevog. 
 5 '1(f). H£jg ldo)v ; dftsaroi yap slaiv r) bg dv I6r}, ovk 
 av ri aXXo fisrd ravra Idol. 
 
 Tp. f H 'Atirjva rrjv donlda rtpocpaivovoa (roiavra yap 
 ijKOvoa 6irjyov\iivov avrov npbg rrjv 'Av6pojis6av, Kal 
 npbg rov Kr](f)£a vorspov), r) 'Adrjva 6rj snl rrjg aonidog 
 
 lOaTxooriXdovarjg^ cdGirsp snl Karonrpov, TTape<rx ev ^vru 
 I6slv rrjv elfcova rrjg Medov07]g- elra Xa66fisvog rr} Xaia 
 rrjg KOfirjg, svopCdv 6s eg rrjv sltcova, rfj Ss^lq, rrjv aprcrjv 
 exw, anETS[j,e rrjv KscpaXrjv avrrjg' Kal reply dvsypsa^ai 
 rag ddsXtyag dvsreraro. '^nsl 6s Kara rrjv rrapaXiov 
 
 15 ravrrjv rrjg AWLorriag syevsro, rj6rj npoaysiog ner6/j,svog, 
 bpa rrjv 'Av6pojis6av ixpoKsi\iEvrjv siri nvog ixsrpag rcpo- 
 bXrjrog, npooTTsrrarraXsvfisvrjv, KaXXiarrjv, <b -&sol, Kadsi- 
 \hsvr\v rag KO\iag Kal r\\iiyv\LVov. Kal rb \isv nptirov, 
 oiKrsipag rrjv rvx^jv avrrjg, avrjp&ra rrjv air lav rrjg 
 
 SO Kara6iK7)g' Kara \iiKpbv 6s dXovg spo)ri fiorj$sZv 6isyvo). 
 'KaTxsi6rj rb Krjrog STrfjSL, fidXa <po6spbv, ojg Kararabfisvov 
 rrjv 'Av6po[is6av, vrrspaKjoprj^slg 6 vsavioKog, rrpoKCJirov 
 ex^v rrjv apnrjv, rig fisv KaSiKVElrai, rf/ 6s rrpo6sLKVvg 
 rrjv Topyova XcSov snotsi avro. To 6s rstivr/KEV djiov, 
 
 25 Kal TTEirriyEV avrov rd noXXd, baa sl6s rrjv Msdovaav. 
 'O 6s Xvaag rd 6so~p,d rrjg Traptisvov, imoox&v ttjv %e£pa, 
 v-Ks6s^aro aKpono6rjrl Kartovaav sk rrjg nsrpag, 6Xio$rjpdg 
 ovorjg- Kal vvv yafisl sv rov Krjfisog, Kal aird^st avrrjv 
 Eg 'Apyog- uors dvrl -&avdrov yd\iov ov rov rvxovra 
 
 30 svpsro. 
 
 'L/>. 'Eyo) fisv ov ixdvv snl tc5 ysyovori dx^ofiar ri 
 yap r) nalg rj6iKEi rj/iag, si ri r) \ir)rrjp s\isyaXavx^ rors, 
 Kal rj^iov KaXXiuv slvai ; 
 
 Ao>p. "Ort ovrcjg av rjXyrjOsv snl r^f -dvyarpl firjrrjp 
 waa. 
 
 MrjKsrc p,£fiv(0[i,E&a, <h Awpi, ekeivcjv, el ri fidp6a- 
 
GEOGRAPHY. 89 
 
 pog yvvr) inrep tt)v a%iav EXdXrjOsv iKavfjv yap r)jj,lv Tifjt- 
 
 opiav e6g)ke, (po6rj-&£i(ja ettI 7^7 rraidi. Xaipo)p,EV ovv 
 ru) ydfiG). 
 
 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 I. EUROPE. 
 
 1. f H EvpuTTt] ovfinaoa oiKf]oi\i6g eoti ixXr)v oXiyrjg- 
 Tr)g aoinrjTov did ipv%o<;' avrrj 6' dfiopEiToig 'Afia^oiKOig, 5 
 Tolg -rrepl rbv Tdva'iv, Kal tt\v Mcligjtlv, Kal rov Bopva- 
 -&evr]. Tr)g 6e oIktjoI[iov, to fiev dvoxeiiiepov Kal to opEiv- 
 bv fLOx^pcJg oltcelTai, T'q cpvaer EniuEXrjTag 6e XadovTa 
 dyaftovg Kal Ta (fyavXoyg oiKov\LEva rjuspovTai. Ka^dnep 
 
 01 "~EXXr)V£g, oprj Kal TtETpag KaTEXovTEg, iokovv KaXcJg did 10 
 tt\v npovoiav tt\v TXE.pl Ta noXiTiKa, Kal Tag TEftvag, ical 
 ttjv aXXrjv ovveoiv tt)v nspt f3iov. ( Po)fj,aloi re noXXi, 
 E-&V7] napaXaflovTEg naTa ttjv (pvoiv dvrj/iEpa, Kal Tovg 
 dypiOTEpovg rroXiTiKGJg £f/v sSida^av. 
 
 2. Aia(f)Ep£i 6e tj F,vpG)7T7] Kal TavT-g, Sioti Tovg fcapnovg 15 
 £K(p£p£L Tovg dpiOTOvg, ical Tovg dvayaaiovg tco j3ico, Kal 
 \L£TaXXa boa xPV OL l ia ' &vcouaTa $£ tat XiSovg rroXvTEXEig 
 £t;G)$£v \jleteio~iv, uv Tolg anavi^ojiEvoig ovdsv x eL P (i)V o 
 piog eotiv, r] Tolg Evrropovfisvoig. '&g 6' avTcog $oGKr\\id- 
 t(av fiEV txoXXCjv d(p-&oviav Trapex^c, -dripioyv ds ondviv. 20 
 
 3. Trjg '\br\piag to uev ttXeov olkbItol (pavXojg- oprj yap 
 Kal dpvfiovg Kal Tisdia Xettt\v ex ovra J 7 ) v ^ °v°*£ TavTTjV 
 bpaXCyg evvdpov oikovoi ttjv ttoXXtjv r) 6e rrpoadoppog 
 ipvxpd EOT i TsXitog rrpbg ttj TpaxvTrjTi. f H 6e voTtog 
 rrdoa evdulficjv o^eddv ti , Kal diatpspSvTtog r) &%& ottjXuv. 25 
 
 4. Trjv BatriKTjv diappel 6 BaiTig noTa/iog, k% dvaToXtiv 
 opucojiEvog. Oikovoiv avTr)v TovpSiravol, oocb&TaTOk tgjv 
 'I6r)p(*)v bvTEg. f O BaiTtg dvanXeETat bXudm [tEydXarg, 
 Kai eIoi rvEpl Tag bx&ag avTOv \iETaXXa aXXa re Kal dp- 
 yvpog nXEiOTog. 'ldrjpia naoa tuv dXE'&picJv ■drjpiojv 30 
 
 H2 
 
90 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 onavi^ei, nXr)v tgov yEWpvx (t)V Xayidiuv. Avfiaivovrai 
 yap ovtol Kal (pvrd Kal oneppara pi^otfiayovvTsg. 
 
 5. r H TovpdiTavia Kal r) Trpoasx^g avTij yr) EVKaprrog 
 eon, Kal pETaXXoig ttXtj&vei. Ovte yap xf JV °og, ovte dp- 
 
 5 yvpog, ovds 6r) x a ^ K0 S-> ovde oidrjpog, ovdafiov rrjg yrjg ovte 
 TooovTog, ov-&* ovTCog dya-&og E^ryraoTai yevvcjfievog p^XP 1 
 vvv 6 Se xpvoog ov fieraXXeverai povov, dXXd Kal ovps- 
 rat' Karacpepovat 6e ol rroTapol Kal ol xEi\iappoi ttjv %pvo- 
 Xtiv appov, rroXXaxov Kal ev Tolg dvvdpoig Toiroig ovoav 
 10 dXX y ekeI psv d<pavr)g eotlv, ev 6e Tolg k-niKXvoTOig diro- 
 XdfjbiTEi to tov xp va °v ^r)ypa. '^ v °*£ TOi S ' l PV7l J ' aGL T °v 
 Xpvocov fyaolv EvpiGKEodaL ttote Kal r\piXiTpiaiag (3u)Xovg, 
 dg KaXovai ndXag, piKpdg Ka-&dpoEG)g dsopsvag. 
 
 6. Twv 6s '16rjpo)v dXKipuTaTOi psv elotv ol KaXovpsvoi 
 15 AvotravoL Qopovot 6' ev rolg noXEpotg TriXrag piKpdg 
 
 rravTEXtig, diaTTETrXsypEvag vsvpoig, Kal dvvapr.vag gketxelv 
 
 TO G£d\ia TXEpiTTOTEpOV did T7]V OTSpEOTTjTa. XptivTai 6e 
 
 Kal oavvloig bXooi6f)poig dyKiOTpudECiv aKOVTi^ovoi 6e 
 evoTOx^g Kal fiaKpdv. 'EvkIv7]tol 6e ovTsg Kal Kovcpot, 
 
 20 padlojg Kal (pEvyovoc Kal dttoKovocv. 'YaTltt\6evovoi de 
 KaTa [lev ttjv Eipr\vr}v opxrjotv Tiva Kov(prjv Kal nEpiExova- 
 av izoXXr)v EVTOviav okeXcov ev 6e Tolg TtoXipoig rrpog 
 pv&fibv E(i6alvovGi, Kal naidvag adovoiv, oTav ettlugl Tolg 
 dvTtT£Tay\iEvoig. 
 
 25 7. Td livprjvala oprj KaTa to vtpog Kal KaTa to psysdog 
 imdpxei> Std(popa tgjv dXXojv. UoXXgjv 6e ovtov ev av- 
 Tolg dpvjicJv, (paolv ev Tolg iraXaiolg xpovotg vno tivuv 
 vopsojv, d(f)EVT0)v nvp, KaTaKarrvai TravTsXcbg anaoav tt\v 
 opEivrjv x^P av - & L0 Ka i ^^xvdg rjpspag ovvsxiog rrvpbg 
 
 30 ETufiXsyovTog, Kar\vai ttjv ETifydvsiav Tr\g yrjg, Kal Ta fiitv 
 6p7] did to ovfi6E6r)Kdg KXrjdrjvat, Hvprjvala, Tr)v 6e sm- 
 <t>dvsiav Tr)g KaTaKEKav\iEV7]g x^P a S apyvptp pvijvai ttoX- 
 Aw, Kal pvaKag yEvioftai ixoXXovg dpyvpov Ka-dapov. Tr)g 
 d£ tovtov xpz ia S dyvoov\LEV7]g napd Tolg syx^pt-oig, Tovg 
 
 oc Anivucag, EfjLTTopiaig xP^pevovg Kal t6 ysy ovbg padovTag, 
 y.v tov dpyvpov pmpdg Ttvbg avTidocsug dXX<ov 
 
EUROPE. 91 
 
 <poprlo)v. Aid 6f\ rovg QolviKag \ieydXovg TTepcnoLTjoaodaL 
 TrXovrovg. 
 
 8. KaravTitcpv 6e rr\g 'I67jplag vtjool imdpxovoiv, vizb 
 fjbev tl)v 'EXXtjvojv dvofia^ouevat Vvfivrjatai, did ro rovg 
 evoiKOvvrag yvuvovg T7]g eodrjrog (3iovv Kara rrjv rov 5 
 ■Sspovg Cdpav vno 6e rwv eyxupiuv Kal rojv 'FG)p,aiO)v 
 Trpoaayopevovrai BaXXiapelg, and rov (3dXXeiv ralg ofiev- 
 dovaig Xldovg aeydXovg KaXXiara r£zv dv&pcjTTGJV — '07T- 
 XiGfibg 6' earcv avrolg rpelg ofevdovai, Kal rovrov alav 
 p,ev TTSpl ttjv Ke^aXrjv exovocv, aXXr)v 6e rrepl rrjv yaa- 10 
 repa, rplrrjv 6' ev ralg xepoi. Kara 6e rag noXeuiKdg 
 %peiag fidXXovoc Xltiovg ttoXv [lel^ovg rojv aXXcov, ovrojg 
 €vr6vu)g, hare Sotcelv ro (3X7]$ev and nvog KaraireXrov 
 <f)epeadai. 
 
 9. f H TaXarla, Keiaevr] Kara ro irXelarov vno rag 15 
 apfcrovg, x £L ^P^€ £6~ l KaL ^ V XP^ diafyepovrug. Kara 
 yap rrjv x et f L£ P tv V v &>pOsV, &v ralg ovvvetyeoiv rjaepacg, 
 dvrl [iev r£)v oadpojv x i ® vl KoXXifi vifyerai, Kara 6e rag 
 av&piaq KpvordXXu Kal irdyotg e^aialoig 7tXt)$v£L, St' (bv ol 
 TTora/iol, n7]yvv[ievoL, did rr\g Id lag (bvaeojg yecpvpovvrai. 20 
 Ov fiovov yap ol rvxbvreg bdlrai Kar' bXlyovg Kara rov 
 KpvardXXov nopevoaevoi 6ta6alvovGiv, dXXd Kal arparo- 
 nedov [ivpiddeg aera OKevocpopuv Kal djia^v yeuovotiv 
 dofyaXtig nepatovvrat. JloXXojv 6e Kal [isyaXoiv nora\idv 
 peovruiv did rr\g TaXarlag, Kal rolg peldpotg noiKiXug rr\v 25 
 nedtdda refivovrojv, ol aev e/c Xiuvtiv d6vooo)v peovoiv, ol 
 6e ek riov bptiv exovat rag Ttrp/dg Kal rag eiuppoiag • rr\v 
 6e kK6oXfjv ol aev elg rov 'QKeavov noiovvrat, ol 6e elg 
 rrjv /ca#' rjadg tidXaooav. Meyiorog <5' eon tgjv elg ro 
 Ka$' r)udg rreXayog peovrov 6 'Fodavog, rag fiev yovdg 30 
 £%wv ev rolg 'AXneiotg bpeoi, irevre 6e croaaaiv et-epev- 
 youevog elg rrjv ddXaoaav. — 10. Ev<f)VGJg 6e Kelvrai ol rrjg 
 X&pag TTorajiol, coare and rov 'QKeavov elg rrjv eao -&d- 
 Xaocav Kal eunaXiv rd <j)6pria did rtiv irorauGJv ol e\i- 
 iropoi dia6i,6d$ovciv, oXlycjv rivtiv x (i) P L(jJV T™Zy KOfii^ea- 35 
 dab dvayKa^ovrov. 
 
92 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 1 1 . Kara rr\v TaXariav apyvpog p,ev to gvvqXov ov 
 yiyverai, xpwbg de rroXvg, ov Tolg eyx^pioig rj (pvotg avev 
 KaKOTradeiag vnovpyel. 'Ev yap /36-dpoig dpvx$£ioiv em 
 \iinpbv evpiotcovrat, Kal x^ponXrj'&elg xpvoiov irXaKeg, eo$' 
 5 ore fitKpdg d-roKaftdpoewg deb\ievai. To de Xotnbv, ipijypd 
 eon Kal (3gjXol, Kal avrai narepyaaiav ov ttoXXtjv exova- 
 ai. — 12. Tg> de XP vo V fcaTaxp&vrac irpbg KOOfiov, ov 
 \ibvov at yvvalKeg, dXXd Kal ol avdpeg. ILepl p,ev yap 
 Tovg fcapnovg nai rovg fipaxlovag ipeXXta (popovor rcepl de 
 
 10 rovg avx^vag KpiKovg iraxslg bXoxpvoovg, tcai daKTvXlovg 
 d^LoXoyovg, em de XP VOOV S dupa/cag. 
 
 13. To ovfLTtav e$vog, o vvv KeXrticov re Kal TaXar- 
 lkov Kal YaXXmbv naXelrai, #v\iikov eon nai \idxi\iov, 
 nai fidXtora luTTLK'q ^dyy] evdoKLjiovv, Kal rb npdriorov 
 
 15 'Pufiaioig Itttukov ovtol TzapexovGtv. ~Elol de rolg rpoix- 
 oig dnXol, Kal ov KaKorj-decg- ra) de d-nvtGJ Kal ^vfiLKcj) 
 ttoXv rb dvbrjTOV Kal dXa^oviKOV rrpbaeoTt Tolg TaXdratg 
 Kal to (pcXoKoofiov. — 14. Tolg fxev a6p,aotv elaiv evfirjKetg, 
 Talg de oap%i Kad-vypoi Kal XevKoi Talg de KOfiacg ov 
 
 20 fiovov eK tyvceug t-av&ol, dXXd Kal did TTjg KaTaoKevrjg 
 entTrjdevovoLV av^eiv ttjv fyvoiKryv TTjg XP° a S idiOT7p-a* 
 TiTavov yap aTTOTrXvfiaTi uiitivTeg Tag rpixag ovve%G)g t 
 iv a dia(j)avelg G)Oi, Kal dnb tgjv p>eTG)Tcu>v enl ttjv Kopv&rjv 
 Kal Tovg TevovTag dvaonCjoiv • wore tt\v irpbocnpLV avTcov 
 
 25 (paivecdai ZaTvpotg Kal Haoiv eoiKvlav ixaxvvovTai yap 
 at Tpixsg anb TTjg KaTepyaoiag, &OTe p,7]dev Tr\g tgjv 
 lttttgjv x a ' iT7 lS dtacpepetv. Ta de yeveid Tiveg \iev gvptiv- 
 Tai, Tiveg de peTpiojg vnoTpecpovGiv • ol d' evyevelg Tag 
 fiev napeidg anoXeiaivovoL, Tag d' vTrrjvag avei\ievag etiaiv 
 
 30 were rd GToaara avTGJv eTUKaXimTeofiai. 
 
 15. 'Rv de Talg bdoiTopiaig Kal Talg [mxcug xP<*> VTai 
 GvvojpLGiv, exovTog tov dpfiarog tjvloxov Kal napadaTTjv. 
 Kara de Tag napaTageig ei&$aoi npodyecv TTjg TrapaTa^e- 
 ojg, Kal npoKaXeZodai rtiv dvTt,TeTayp,evG)v Tovg dpioTOvg 
 
 35 elg \iovo\iax^v , npoavaoelovTeg Ta onXa Kal KaTaTXr\T- 
 TOfievot Tovg evavTiovg. "Orav de Tig vTraKovoyj rrpbg ttjv 
 
EUROPE. 93 
 
 judx^j Tag re rdv npoyovcjv dvdpayaMag egv/ivovoi, Kal 
 rag eavrdv dperdg rcpocpepovrai, teal rbv dvrtrarrdfievov 
 et-oveidi^ovoi. Tuv 6e Treoovrojv TToXefilcjv rag KetpaXdg 
 d<paipovvreg, irepiaTTrovci rolg av^eat rtiv lttttg)V' rd de 
 CKvXa rolg ftepdrrovoL napadovreg {jfiayfieva Xa<pvpayo)- 5 
 yovoi, 7raiavi£ovreg Kal adovreg v\ivov emvLKLOV ttai rd 
 anpoMvia ravra ralg oiKiaig TrpoorjXovaiv, tjcmep ev kvv- 
 rjyiaig real fcexeipojfievoi -&rjpia. Ttiv de e7TL(paveordro)v 
 TroXejiiuv fcedpuoavreg rag Ke^aXdg, emfieXcog rrjpovoiv ev 
 XdpvaKi, Kal rolg %evoig eTudetKvvovotv. 10 
 
 16. Kara rr\v YaXariav rr\v 7rapo)fceavlriv, naravrmpv 
 rCjv f Epfcvvt,o)v ovojia^ojievov dpvfitiv vtjool noXXal Kara 
 rbv 'SlKeavbv vTrdpxovcnv, &v eorl \iia Kal fJLeyiorr], Bper- 
 ravLKrj KaXovfievrj. Kvrr\ de ra> ax^fiart rpiyo)vog ovaa 
 TrapaTrXrjOLwg rg SiKeXia, rag irXevpdg ovk laoKCjXovg exec 15 
 KaroiKelv de (paou rr\v BperraviKTjv avrox$ova yevrj, Kal 
 rbv rraXaibv (3iov ralg dyuyalg diarrjpovvra. "Ap\iaai \iev 
 yap Kara rovg iroXefAOvg xP& VTal -> Katidnep ol naXaiol rdv 
 ''RX?^rjvc t )V rjpueg ev tw TpuiKti iroXefiG) KexprjO^ac irapa- 
 dedovrai • Kal rag olKrjoeig evreXelg exovoiv, eK KaXdficjv r) 20 
 %vXg)v Kara rb nXelorov avyKei\ievag. Tolg de rj-fteocv 
 dnXovg elvat avrovg Xeyovat, Kal rroXv Kexo)ptop,evovg rrjg 
 rujv vvv dvT&pG)7TG)v dyxivofag Kal TTOvrfpiag' rag re diair- 
 ag evreXelg exeiv, Kal rrjg eK rov rrXovrov yevvcofievrjg 
 rpvcfyfjg ttoXv diaXXdrrovrag- fiaotXelg re Kal dvvdorag 25 
 TToXXovg ex £LV ' Ka ^ ^pbg dXXrjXovg Kara rb nXelarov eipr}v~ 
 iKcog 6iaKelo$ai. 
 
 17. Trjg BperraviKr/g Kara rb d.KpGyrrjpcov rb KaXovfi- 
 evov BeXepiov ol KaroiKovvreg (pcXo^evoi re diaoepovrog 
 eiol, Kal 6ta ri)v rtiv gevcov efirropoyv eixi\iL^,iav etyfiepo)- 30 
 \ievoi rag dycjydg. Qvroi rbv Kaaoirepov KaraoKevd^ovoi, 
 faXorexvug epya^6\ievoi rr\v (pepovaav avrbv yr\v. — 18. 
 f H ixXeiart] rrjg fieydXrjg Bperravlag nedtdg eon Kal Ka- 
 rddpvfiog, noXXd d' ex eL Ka ^ opetvd. Qepet, de olrov Kal 
 fiooicfjfiara Kal \ieraXXa xpwov Kal dpyvpov Kal atdrjpov • 35 
 Kal depfiara 6e Kal avSpdrroda xoprjyel Kal Kvvag Kvvr\yer- 
 
94 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 iKovg. KeXrol de teal rolg kvoI rovroig xp^ vraL n P°S 
 rovg TioXefiovg. ~Elol d' ol Bperravol evfirjiceig rolg oa)fi- 
 aot,, rd de TJ-dr] anXovorepa ical (3ap6ap(orepa exovoiv f\ixep 
 ol KeXrol, toor' evioi did rd dyvoelv, Kalroi yaXanrbg 
 5 evnopovvreg, ov rvponotovoiv dneipoi d' elol Kal fcrj-rreiag 
 Kal dXXo)V yeopyiKuv. lioXeig de avrtiv elolv ol dpvfioL 
 Qpdt-avreg yap devdpeoi KarabebXr\\ievoig evpvx^prj kvk- 
 Xov, Kal avrol evrav-da KaXv6onoiovvrai, Kal rd Pookthi- 
 ara Karaora&fievovoLv, ov irpbg ttoXvv %povov. "E7Top 
 
 10 dpOL d' elolv ol depeg \idXXov r\ vupercodeig. '~Ev de ralg 
 aiftpiaig b\iixXr\ Kare%et noXvv xpovov, &ore, di' rjjiepag 
 oXrjg, em rpelg \iovov rj rerrapag cjpag rag irepl rr\v \ieo- 
 rj{j,6plav bpaodac rbv tjXiov. 
 
 19. Ol Tepfiavol fiiKpbv e<~aXXdrrovoi rov KeXriKov 
 
 15 (pvXov tw re ixXeovao\iiid rr\g dypiorrjrog, Kal rov fieyedovg, 
 Kal rrjg ^av&or^rog • raXXa de TrapanXrjOioi Kal fiopcpalg 
 Kal vbfioig, o$ev Kal Tep/iavol vtco 'Pto/mtwv KaXovvrav 
 dvvarat de rb bvofia yvi]Oioi. Td fiopeiorepa e$vr) rtiv 
 Yepiiavdv dfia^bbid eon Kal vofiadiKa, Kal padiog \iera- 
 
 20 vaoreveiv eroifia, did rb p) -drjoavpl^eiv. — 20. Ol napo)- 
 Keavlrai Tepjiavol KaXovvrat Ki[i6poc. "Etiog de ri avrtiv 
 dir\yovvrai rocovrov, on ralg yvvat^lv avr&v over par- 
 evovaaig rolg dvdpdoi rraprjKoXovd^ovv yvvalKeg npo^dv- 
 reig lepetai, iroXiorptxeg, Xevxelfioveg, Kapnaocvag efian- 
 
 25 ridag eTznreTTopTTTjjjbevai, Ztiojia xaXKovv exovoai., yv\ivo- 
 nodeg. Tolg ovv alx^aXcjroig did rov orparonedov ovv- 
 7]vr(j)v %L(f)7)peig - Karaorei^aoai de avrovg f/yov eirl Kpar- 
 7}pa x^kovv, baov d[i(f)opeG)v elkoolv. EZ^ov de dva- 
 6d-&pav, 7jv dvapdoa rf lepeta vTTepTrerfjg rov Xebr\rog 
 
 30 eXai\ioro\iei eKaorov [lereupiatievra. 'Ek de rov Trpoxsofi- 
 evov alfiarog elg rbv Kparr/pa \iavrelav nvd erroiovvro. 
 "AXXai de diaoxloaoai eonXdyxvevov, dva§deyy6\ievai 
 viK7\v rolg oiKeiotg. 'Eo> de rolg dycJoiv ervnrov rag 
 fivpoag, rag Trepirerafievag rolg yeppoig rC)v ap\ia\ia£,£)v ■, 
 
 35 uore arroreXelodac ipocpov k^aloiov. 
 
 21. Merd rr\v virupetav twv 'AATrewv apxh eon rrjg 
 
EUROPE. 95 
 
 y \raXiag. Kal rd fiev vno ralg "AXttegcv eari rcediov 
 ev6ai\iov Gcpodpa, Kal yeuXocpiaig evKaprrotg 7se-roiKiX\Lev- 
 ov, Aiaipel 6' avrb fieGov nvg 6 Uddog. "Arcaoa [iev 
 ovv r) x&pa TTorafiolg irXrjdvec Kal eXeGi, fidXiGra de r) r&v 
 'EvercJv. — Hapd rolg 'Everolg r£) Acofirjdet arrodedetyiiev- 5 
 at rtveg iGropovvrai ri\iai • Kal yap dverac XevKbg Zirnog 
 avrti ■ Kal 6vo aXarj, rb fxev "Hpag 'Apyecag SeiKvvrac, rb 
 6' 'AprefitSog AlruXidog. lipoofivdevovoc de ev rolg aX- 
 oeoi rovroig 7]jj,epovG-&ai rd -drjpia, Kal XvKOig eXdcpovg 
 ovvayeXd&O'&aL' irpoGiovruv de rdv avftpcjirov Kal Kara- 10 
 ipavovTG)v dv£%£0§ai- rd de dicuKOjieva vtto t&v kvvgjv, 
 erreiddv Karafivyrj devpo, \ir\Ken diuKeGdai. 
 
 22. Ot Aiyveg veuovrai %&pav rpa^Eiav Kal navreXtig 
 Xvrcpdv rolg de novoig Kal ralg Kara rr)v Xeirovpyiav 
 avve^eoi KaKonadeiaig eninovov rivd (3iov Kal drv%rj 15 
 %€mu. Karadevdpov yap rrjg %&pag ovorjg, ol jiev avroiv 
 vXorofiovoi di' oXrjg rr)g rjfiepag, ol de rr)v yr)v epya^dfievoi 
 rd irXelov rrerpag Xaro\iovGi did rijv vnepdoXrjv rrjg rpa%- 
 vrrjrog — ovdeuiav yap fitiXov rolg epyaXeioig dvaoiruoiv 
 avev XiSov — Kal roiavrrjv exovreg ev rolg epyoig KaKO- 20 
 Ttd-deiav, ry Gvvex^ia nepiyiyvovrai rrjg (fivosug- Kal 
 ixoXXd uoxdrjo-avreg, bXiyovg Kapnovg Kal \ioXig Xafi6dv- 
 ovoi. Upbg de rrjv KaKotrddeiav ravrrrv ovvepyovg exovGi 
 rag yvvaiKag, ei$iG\ievag eniGrjg rolg dvdpaGiv epyd&G- 
 $ai. Kvvrjyiag de noiovvrai Gvve%elg, ev alg noXXd 25 
 rojv $r)piG)v x eL P W EV01 ") Tr ) v Eii T ^ v Kapn'tiv Girdviv diop- 
 tiovvrai. QpaGelg d' elol Kal yevvaloi, ov \ibvov elg 
 TcoXejjLov, dXXd Kal npbg rag ev tw j3ig) ixepiGraGeig rag 
 exovGag deivorrjrag. 'E^Tropevo^evoi yap nXeovGi rb 2ap- 
 dtiov Kal rb Ai6vkov ireXayog, erolfiojg eavrovg piirrovreg 30 
 elg d6orj$f)rovg Kivdvvovg. iKacbeGi yap xP^ evoL r ^> v 
 gx^lojv evreXeGrepotg, Kal rolg aXXoig rolg Kara vavv 
 XprjGLpLOLg TjKtGra KareGKevaGfievoig, vrrojievovGi rag eK 
 r&v x El l 1( ^ vwv (f>o6epo)rdrag rrepiGraGeig Kara-rXr\KriKCdg. 
 
 23. Zvvexelg rovroig elaiv ol Tvpprjvol, ol napd rolg 35 
 'FoyfjiaLoig 'ErpovGKOL Kal Tovgkol irpoGayopevovrai, rd 
 
96 
 
 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 nedia exovreg rd \i£%pi rov nora\iov rov Ti6epi6og. 'Pel 
 6e eic rwv 'Anevvivuv bpdv 6 Tibeptg- nXrjpovrai 6e en 
 noXXdv nora\idv % jiepog \ievroi 6t' avrr)g cfyepdjievog rr)g 
 Tvpprjviag, rb 6' e<pe%r)g dcoplfav an' avrrjg, npcorov fiev 
 brr]v '0[j,6piKr]v, elra rovg Lablvovg Kal Aarlvovg, rovg 
 npbg rq Tw^ ^XP l T VS napaXiag. — 24. 0/ Tvpprjvol, rb 
 p,ev naXaibv dvdpeia dieveyKavreg, %&pav noXXr)v narsn- 
 rrjoavTO, Kal noXeig a^ioXoyovg Kal noXXdg ewrioav. 
 'Ofioiog 6e Kal vavriKalg dwdpeoLV laxvoavreg, Kal noX. 
 
 10 Xovg XP° V0V £ daXarroicparrjoavreg, to [iev napd rrjv 
 'JraXiav neXayog d(p' eavrCjv enoirjoav Tvpprjvacdv npoa- 
 ayopev&rjvac- rd 6e Kara rag ne&Kag dwdfieig eKnovf)- 
 oavreg, ttjv re odXmyya e^evpov, Kal noXXd dXXa, cjv 
 rd nXelora 'Pojfialot \ii\irjodp,evoi /xerrjveyKav enl rrjv 16 lav 
 
 15 noXireiav. Ypd\i\iard re Kal (pvouoXoyiav Kal tieoXo- 
 yiav eijenovrjoav enl nXelov, Kal rd nepl rfjv KepavvooKO- 
 niav fidXcora ndvro)v avftpunoiv e^eipydaavro. Xcjpav 
 6e ve\ib\ievoi naficpopov, Kal ravrrrv e^epya^dfievoi, KapncJv 
 d<f)$oviav exovocv. 'Evdo$;6raroi 6e rd nplv bvreg, elg 
 
 20 rpvtpfjv (bXioftrjoav, Kal ev noroig re Kal pativfiiatg (3iovv- 
 reg, rr)v eK naXaitiv XP° VG)V 7xa P' o/vrolg ^rjXovfievrjv 
 aXKr\v Kal rrjv rdv narepov 66%av ev rolg noXe\ioig dno- 
 6e6XrjKaoiv. 
 
 25. r H twv Aarivuv x^P a ftZTa^v Kelrai rrjg re and 
 
 25 rtiv 'Qoriuv napaXlag, j^expt- noXeog ^Livveoorjg Kal rrjg 
 2,a6ivrjg • eicr elver at 6e enl prjKog \ieXP l rr )$ K-a>fJ>naviag 
 Kal rC)v ZavvLriKGjv bptiv. — 26. "Anaoa r) Aarivrj, ov 
 f Pwp7 Kelrai, eorlv evdaifiwv Kal nafi(f)6pog, nXr)v bXtyo)v 
 X^pl^v ru)V Kara rr)v napaXtav, boa eXudrj Kal vooepd, rj 
 
 30 el riva bpetva Kal nerpcJdrj ■ Kal ravra 6' ov reXecog dpyd, 
 
 ovd' d'xp'rjO'Ta, dXXa vofidg napex^-i SaipiXelg r) vXrjv, rj 
 
 Kapnovg rivag eXelovg r) nerpaiovg. To 6e YLatKOvtov, 
 
 eXtideg bv, evoivordrrjv d\ineXov rpecpei, rrjv devdplnv. 
 
 27. To Kafinaviag nedlov ev6ai\ioveorarov rcJv dndv- 
 
 35ro)v earl' nepiKeivrai & avrco yeojXocfylat re evKapnoi, 
 Kal bprj rd re rcJv Savvirtiv Kal rd rd)v "Ookojv. Atd Se 
 
EUROPE. 97 
 
 rrjv apzrrjv ixepi\id)(T\TOV r\v to rrediov. 'loTopslrai de 
 evia tcov nedicov orreipea'&ai di' erovc, dig \iev tt} %ea, rd 
 de rpirov eXvpcp, nvd de Kal Xa%aveve<r&aL tco rerdprci) 
 airbpco. Kal p r qv tov olvov tov apdriorov evrevftev 
 e%ovai 'Pcojialoi, tov <PdXepvov, ical rbv Srdravov Kal 5 
 KdXijvov. 'tig d' avTCog eveXaibg eon, fcai ixaoa r) irepl 
 to Ovevacppov bpopov rolg rredloig bv. 
 
 28. 'TirepneiTai de tcov tottcov tovtcov bpog to Oven- 
 Goviov, aypolg TrepioiKOv/ievov rrayKaXoig, ixXr\v Tr\g nopv- 
 tprjg- avTT) 6' errtrredog \iev rcoXv jiepog earlv, dfcapnog 10 
 6' oXtj- en de Tr\g bipecog Te(ppo)d?]g, Kal KoiXddag cpaivei 
 orjpayycbdeig rreTpcov aWaXcodcov Kara ttjv %pbav, cog dv 
 eK6e6po)fievG)v vnb ixvpbg- cog TeKfiaipoiT* dv Tig, to x<*)- 
 plov tovto Kaieo"$ai Trpbrepov, Kal exeiv KpaTrjpag rrvpbg, 
 abeod^rjvai d' emXnrovorjg Tr\g vXr\g. 15 
 
 29. 'H KpOTCOv, tjv MvtTKeXXog eKTiae, doKel Ta re 
 7roXef.ua KaXcog doKTjoai, Kal Ta nepl ttjv adXrjOiv. 'Ei> 
 \iia yovv 'OXvfiTTtddi oi tcov dXXcov npoTeprjoavTeg tco 
 OTadico ertTa avdpeg arravTeg vnrjp^av KpoTCOv idrai- coot' 
 eiKOTCog elprjo&ai doKel, dibri KpoTCOviarcov 6 eo%aTog 20 
 npGJTog tjv tcov dXXcov 'HXXtjvojv. HXeLoTovg ovv 'OXvjjl- 
 moviKag eo%e, Kairrep ov noXvv %pbvov olK7]$eioa, did 
 tov cptibpov tcov em 'Edypa rreabvTcov dvdpcov, nXeiOTtov 
 to TrXrjdog. UpoaeXabe de t^\ Tr\g rrbXecog db^rj Kal to tcov 
 liv&ayopeicov TrXrjtiog, Kal MiXcov, enicpaveoTaTog \iev tcov 25 
 d-&X7)Tcov yeyovcog biiiXrjTTJg de Uv&aybpov, diarplipavTog 
 ev txi TxbXei rroXvv %pbvov. $om de ev tco gvooitico iroTe 
 tC)v (piXoabcpcov i:ovr\oavTog gtvXov, tov WliXcova imodvvTa 
 ocooai anavTag, vTcoondoai de eavTOv. T^ de avT^i pu>\ii] 
 TceTTOi'&bTa elKog eOTiv evpea-dai Kal ttjv tov ftiov Kara- 30 
 GTpocprjv, Aeyerai yovv odoinopcov rroTe di' vXr\g (3a$eiag 
 evpeiv 1-vXov \ieya eocp?]vcop,evov • eii6aXcov de %elpag diia 
 Kal nbdag elg ttjv didoTaaiv, fiidfrodai npbg to diaaxtcrai 
 TeXecog- tooovtov d' loyvoe fibvov, coot' eKrceaelv Tovg 
 ocprjvag, elr' ev&vg avjjbTTeoelv Ta fieprj tov $-vXov, dno- 35 
 XrjtpdevTa d y avTOV ev T^j TOiavTr\ ndyrj -^rfpodpcoTOV yev- 
 itrSai. 
 
 I 
 
98 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 30. 'Fi(pei;r)g d' early 'Axcutiv uriafia r) Svdapig, dvolv 
 TTorafitiv fieragv, Kpadidog nai I,v6dpi.dog. Toaovrov 
 d' evTVxla dir)veynev rj noXig avrr\ rb laXaibv, cjg Terra- 
 po)v fiev e&vtiv r&v irXrjaiov eirrjp^e, irevre de nai eluoai 
 
 5 noXeig vTrrjuoovg eo^s, rptdfcovra de \ivpidaiv avdpdv enl 
 'KporGividrag earpdrevaav, irevriytovTa de aradioyv kvkXov 
 avvenXrjpovv olnovvreg enl tg> Kpddcdc. 'Tub \ievrot 
 rpv(f>rjg rtal v6pewg rr)v evdai\ioviav drraaav dcbrjpe-drjaav 
 vixb Kporuviaribv, ev 7\\iepaig eddofjLTjKOvra' eXovreg yap 
 10 rr)v ttoXiv, eTTTjyayov rbv Twrafidv, fiat narenXvaav . 
 
 31. £ua66r]TOi elolv enl rpv<py ol Svdaplrai, ol rag 
 TTOtovaag ipocpov T£%vag ovtc eioaiv emdrjiielv r^ TroXei, 
 olov %aXK£G)v nai tsktovov nai rCdv dfiotcov, dno)g avrolg 
 7Tavra%6$ev d$6pv6oi uaiv ol vttvoi. Ovtc e^tjv d' ovd y 
 
 15 dXetcrpvova ev ry TtoXei rpecpeadai. 'laropel de nepl av- 
 t&v Tipacog, on avr)p Lvbapirr]g, elg dypbv nore Ttopevop,- 
 evog, ecj>7], Id&v rovg epydrag atcdnrovrag, avrbg pr)yp,a 
 Xa6elv Trpog bv airotcpivaa-&ai rtva r&v dtcovadvrcdv, 
 Avrbg de gov dirjyovfievov atcovodv nenovrjica rr)v nXevpdv. 
 
 20 — "AXXog de 2,v6apirr}g napayevofjievog elg Aatcedaipova, 
 nai tcXrj&elg elg (petdircov, eni rtiv gvXuv Karatcei^evog 
 nai deinvtiv fier' avrCdv, nporepov fiev e<prj tcaraixenXrix^ai 
 rrjv rtiv AaK.edaifj,ovLG)v Tcvv&avdjievog dvdpeiav, vvv de 
 -fteaodfievog vo\hi^eiv \ir\dev r&v aXXuv avrovg dca^epetv * 
 
 25 nai yap rov avavdporarov \idXXov dv kXeodai anodavelv, 
 r) roiovrov (3tov ^CJvra tcaprepelv. — 32. Aotcel de ixera rrjg 
 evdai\iovlag avr&v ical 6 rrjg noXeuyg ronog napo^vvat 
 avrovg etcrpv<prjaaL • r) yap iroXig avrtiv ev kolXg) tceijievr), 
 rov \iev $epovg, eudev re nai irpbg eaixepav ipvxog vnep- 
 
 30 6dXXov exec, rb de iieoov rrjg rjiiepag tcavfia dvv-KOiorov * 
 bOev Kal prfortvai, bri rbv {3ovX6[j,evov ev I,v6dpei fir) npb 
 \ioipag dnotiaveZv, ovre dvopevov, ovre dvloxovra rbv 
 fjXiov bpav del. — 33. 'E^* rrjXtKovrov d' rjoav rpv(pijg 
 eXrjXafcoreg, cjg nai napd rag ev(x>x ia $ Tovg tmrovg eMaat 
 
 35 npbg avXbv 6pxd.a^at. Tovr' ovv eldoreg ol Kporoyviarai, 
 ore avrolg eTroXepovv, evedooav rb opx^joriKov p,eXog % 
 
EUROPE. 99 
 
 ovu~aprjGav yap avrolg Kal avXrjral ev GrparLG)riK%j 
 GKSvxf nai d\ia avXovvrov aKOvovreg ol irrrroi, ov jibvov 
 kZ<s)pxi]oav~o, dXXd nai rovg dva6drag exovreg rjvrofxo- 
 Xrjoav rrpbg rovg Kporcovidrag. 
 
 34. 'H XiKeXia naoCJv rtiv vrjocov nai Kpariorrj earl, 5 
 nai rrj naXaibrrjri ~£)V fivdoXoyovjievcov TrenpcjrevKev • f H 
 yap vrjaog rb ixaXaibv drxb \iev rov oxrjuarog TptvaKpla 
 KXrjdelaa, drrb 6e rCdV KarotKrjodvrwv avrrjv ItnavCjv 
 Stnavia npoaayopevdeloa, reXsvralov drrb rdv ^LlkeXCov 
 tgjv etc rrjg 'IraXlag iravdrjfiel nepaLcodevruv oivojiaorai 10 
 StKeXia. "Egtl 6' avrrjg r) Trepifierpog cradiov <l)g rer- 
 paKiaxtXiG)v rpcaKOGLCjv e^rjKOvra. Ol r avrrjv ovv Kar- 
 oiKovvreg ^meXiCjrai -napetXrjcpaai rrapd tcjv irpoybvov, 
 del rrjg <pf)firjg et; aiCjvog rcapadedofievrjg rolg eyyovoig, 
 iepdv vndpxeiv rrjv vrjoov Arjjirjrpog nai Koprjg, nai ravrag 15 
 rag $edg ev avrrj 7TpG)ro)g (pavrjvai, Kal rbv rov oirov 
 fcapnbv r avrrjv npcJrrjv dvelvat, did rrjv dperrjv rrjg x&pag- 
 — 35. Kal rrjg dpixayrjg rrjg Kara rrjv Koprjv ev ravrrj 
 yevofievrjg d-node^cv elvat Xeyovai (pavepojrdrrjv, on rag 
 dtarpiddg at -deal Kara ravrrjv rrjv vtjgov erroiovvro, did 20 
 to arepyeoftai \idXiara nap' avralg ravrrjv. Teveo-dat 6e 
 jLvdoXoyovGL rrjg Koprjg rrjv dpnayrjv ev rolg Xei\iu)Gi rolg 
 Kara rrjv "Evvav. "Ecm. 6' 6 ronog ovrog ixXrjoiov \iev 
 rrjg -rroXeog, toig 6e Kal rolg dXXoig avdeot navrodanolg 
 evTcpenrjg Kal $eag a^tog. Aid 6e rrjv dnb rtiv <pvop,Evo)v 25 
 dvdoiv evG.)diav, Xeyerai rovg Kvvrjyelv eiudorag Kvvag 
 fir) dvvao$ai ori6eveiv, epmo6i^o\ievovg rrjv <f)VGLKrjv acG-drj- 
 glv. "Etm 6e 6 TTpoeiprjuevog XeLfiibv, dvudev jiev dfiaXbg 
 Kal navreXtig evvdpog, kvkXg) 6e vibrjXbg, Kal iravraxbtiev 
 Kprjavolg dnorojiog • SoKel 6' ev jieaco Kelodat rrjg bXrjg 30 
 vtjgov, 6tb Kal EiKeXcag dfiipaXbg viro nvuv bvofid^erai. 
 "^X £L °*£ KaL K^Voiov aXarj Kal Xei\iQ)vag Kal irepl ravra 
 eXrj, Kal GrrrjXatov evfieyedeg, e%ov xdojia Kardyeiov, npbg 
 rrjv apKrov vevevKog • 6C ov fiv&oXoyovGi rbv UXovrcova, 
 |ue#' apfiarog eneXdovra, rcoirjaaa^ai rrjv apnayrjv rrjg 35 
 Koprjg . Merd 6e rrjv dpixayrjv [ivdoXoyovGi rrjv Hrjjirjr' 
 
100 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 pav, pr) dvvapevrjv evpelv rr)v tivyarepa, Xapixddag e« rdv 
 Kara rr)v Alrvrjv Kparr/pcjv dvaipapevrjv, eneXtielv eiti 
 iroXXd peprj rrjg oiKOvpevrjg- rtiv d' dv&puyiruv rovg pdX- 
 LGra ravrrjv rrpoade^apevovg evepyerrjaai, rov r&v ixvpibv 
 5 Kapndv dvrLdoprjoapevrjv. 
 
 36. Td avo) rrjg Alrvrjg x<i)pia iptXd eon, Kal re&pcodrj, 
 Kal x^vog pear a rov x eL ^ V0< ^' T ^ ftdro) de dpvpolg Kal 
 (pvreiatg dieiXr\nrai navrodaiTalg. "Hoace de Xapbdveiv 
 peradoXdg noXXdg rd dupa rov bpovg did rrrv vopr]v rov 
 
 10 nvpdg, rore pev elg eva Kparrjpa ovptyepopevov, rore 6s 
 ox^opevov, ital rore pev pvaKag dvanepirovrog, rore de 
 (pXoyag Kal Xiyvvg, aXXore de Kal pvdpovg dva<pvocjvrog. 
 Nv/crcop pev Kal <j>eyyrj (palverac Xapirpd eK rr)g KOpv(prjg, 
 pe#' rjpepav de Kanvcp Kal dxXv'i Karex^rai. 
 
 15 37. f H Kvpvog vr]oog, r) vtto riov 'Fupaiotv Kal rtdv 
 eyxupi(*)v KopoiKa ovopd^erai, evpeyetirjg ova a, ttoXXt)v 
 rrjg x^P^ opeivrjv £%£t, Tieirv Kaopevrjv dpvpolg ovvex^oi, 
 Kal irorapolg diappeo\iivr\v piKpolg. Ol 6' eyx&pwi rpocp- 
 alg pev xP& VTal ydXaKri Kal peXiri Kal Kpeaoi, daipiXoig 
 
 20 ndvra ravra irapexopevrjg rr)g x^P a ^ ' r ^ °*e npdg dXXrj- 
 Xovg (3lovolv eiueLKtig Kal diKaloyg, napd Txdvrag ox^ddv 
 rovg dXXovg (3ap6dpovg. Td re yap Kara rrjv opetvrjv ev 
 rolg devdpeoiv evpiOKopeva Kr\pia ru>v rrpibrcjv evpcoKovrcdv 
 earl, prjdevdg apcbio&rjrovvrog • rd de irp66ara or/peloig 
 
 25 dieiXrjppeva, Kav prjdelg (pvXdrrrj, oio&rat, rolg KeKrrjpev- 
 ocg ' ev re ralg dXXaig ralg ev (310) oiKOvopiaig davpaortig 
 rrponpcoot rd diKatoTrpayelv. fyverai de Kara rr)v vtjoov 
 ravrrrv Kal irv^og nXelorrj Kal did<popog, dt' r)v Kal rd peXt 
 rd yiyvopevov ev avrxj navreXiog yiyverai uiKpov. Kar- 
 
 30 olkovoi d' avrrjv 0dp6apoi, rr\v didXeKrov exovreg efyX- 
 Xaypevrjv Kal dvoicaravorjrov • rov d' api-dpdv vndpxovoiv 
 vnep rovg rpiopvpiovg. 
 
 38. r H ILeXonovvrjoog eoiKvld eon (pvXXo) nXardvov rd 
 oxrjpa, corj de oxzdov ri Kara prjKog Kal Kara irXdrog. 
 
 35 "FtXOVGi. de rrjg x s PP 0Vr )°' 0V ravrrjg rd pev eanepiov pepog 
 'HXeloi Kal Meaof]vioi, KXv^opevoi rip ScKeXiKcp ixeXdyei- 
 
EUROPE. 101 
 
 e^r/g 6e fierd rrjv 'HAetav earl rd tCjv 'Ax ai ^ v ^ y o?> ^P^f 
 apKTOvg pXsnov, tcai rio Kopcvdiatccp koXttg) naparelvov 
 teXevtcl 6e elg r?)v lucvuviav. 'Evrevdev 6e Xt.tcvdtv tcai 
 Kopcvdog endtxe-ai fiEXP 1 TOv lo&pov. Merd 6e ttjv Meg- 
 orjviav f) AatcuvLtcri, tcai rj 'Apyeia, p<£XP l tov lo$p,ov tcai 5 
 avrrj. Meorj 6e egtIv f) 'Aptcadia, rrdatv EmtC£i[4£V7], tcai 
 yeiTvicooa roig aXXoig edveoiv. 
 
 39. TLoXXd p,ev 6i] tcai aXXa Idol Tig dv ev f EAAa& tcai 
 atcovoai SavuaTog d^ta, \idXiGTa 6e rd ev 'OXvp,7ria. 
 Avrrj rj i:6Xig rr\v EnupdvEiav EO%ev e% apx^jg ^ v °*i>d to 10 
 fiavrelov tov 'OXvp,iriov Acog- ktcEivov d' eicXet^&evTog, 
 ovdev fir tov ovve\leivev rj doga tov Upov, tcai ttjv avfyaiv, 
 oorjv iGfiEv, eXa6e did te ttjv iravfjyvpiv tcai tov dytiva 
 rov 'OXvfimaKdv, \LEyiarov ru>v drravrodv. 'E/cocrji^^ 6* 
 eh rov nXfjdovg tgjv dva-drjiidroyv, drrsp Etc ndorjg aver id-- 15 
 eto rr]g 'EXXddog, cjv fjv tcai 6 xp VU0v S o<pvp'fjXarog Zsvg, 
 dvadrj/xa Kvi^eXov rov Kopcv&iuv rvpdvvov. Mey igtov 
 6e tovto)v vTrrjp^E to tov Aibg %6avov, b ETroirjOE ^EtSiag, 
 Xapj-iidov, 'A-drjvaiog. — 40. Kade^ETat fisv d?) 6 -&sdg ev 
 -dpovG), xpvoov 7T£7TOLTj[i£vog tcai kXifyavTog. Zrecpavog 6e 20 
 ETTUCELrai oi tt} fCEipaXfj, p,E\iL\Lr\\iEV og sXaiag tcXtivag. 'Rv 
 fih> ttj ds$;ia <pepEL 'Nifcrjv k% E?^£(pavTog, fcai Tavrrjv xpvoov 
 raiviav te Exovoav, tcai ettl t%j tc£(paXfi OT£(pavov t^j ds 
 apiOTEpd tov -&E0V x&pLzv £° rL otcrjnTpov \iETaXXoig rolg 
 iraOLV rjvdiGfiEvov. '0 ds bpvtg, 6 sni tgj OfcrjTTTpG) tcad- 25 
 fjp,£vog, eotIv 6 aErog. Xpvoov 6e tcai rd virodrniaTa tg) 
 ■&E(~o teal IfiaTLov (boavTug egti. Tip ds IfxaTiG) fydid re 
 tcai tgiv dv&u)v rd tcpiva egtIv EfjLnETTOLrjjiEva. f O 6e d-pov- 
 og TTOticiXog \jlev XP V<J V Ka ^ Xi&oig, ixomiXog oe tcai e(3evg) 
 te tcai EXicbavTi. 30 
 
 4 1 . Ttjv /iev AatccjVLKrjV ~E,vpnTidr}g (prjoiv exelv rroXXijv 
 p,EV dporov, EtcrrovELV <5' ov padiav • tcoiXi] ydp y bpEOh nspi* 
 dpofiog, Tpax^id te, 6vGEio6oX6g te TroXsfiiotg ■ ti)v 6e Meg- 
 Gr\viaicr\v icaXXiicapirov 6 avrog Xiyu, tcai KardppvTOV, tcai 
 fiovoi tcai ixoi\ivaiGiv Ev6oTG)TaT7)v. — 'EvoELGTog 6e fj Aatc- 35 
 Mitci], tcai (57) tov Tavysrov tcopvc/)dg Tivag airoppay^vai 
 
 12 
 
102 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 riveg \ivr\\iovevovoiv . F.lol de Xaro\iiai XL-&OV ttoXvteX- 
 ovg, rov \iev Tatvaplov ev Taivdpcp, naXaiai- veojorl de 
 nai ev tw Tavyero) \ieraXXov dve^dv riveg ev[ieye-&eg, 
 Xoprjybv exovreg rr)v rCJv '~P(*)jmilo)v noXvreXeiav. 
 5 42. Aaitedaifiovioig rexvag fiav&dveiv aXXag r) rag elg 
 TroXefiov, aloxpov eonv. 'JZoritivrai de ixdvreg ev Koivih- 
 rovg de yepovrag aloxvvovrai ovdev r)rrov r] rrarepag- 
 yv\ivdoia d' cjonep avdpdv eorlv ovro) nai napdevov. 
 zevoig <T ep,6iovv ovn e^eoriv ev STrdprrj, ovre Lnaprid- 
 
 10 raig ^evireveiv. 'Xpr/fiarl^eo^ai aloxpov Unapridrrj • vo\i- 
 iofiari de xP^ >vraL otcvrivo)' edv de rrapd tivl evpedff 
 Xpvoog r] apyvpog, 'davdrcp ^r\\iiovrai. Sefivvvovrai de 
 ndvreg eni rCd raneivovg avrovg 7rapex SLV liaL Karr/tcoovg 
 ralg dpxcilg. Maicapi^ovrai de \idXXov nap' avroig ol yev- 
 
 15 vaiog dixo^vfjOKovreg r] ol evrvx^g ^(ovreg. Ol de iraldeg 
 vofiifjicog Tcepi rov rrjg 'Opdiag (3(*)[ibv rrepiiovreg \iaoriyovv- 
 rai. Aloxpov de eon, deiXcov ovonrjvov rj ovyyvjivaorrjv 
 rj (piXov yeveoftai. Mdxovrai de eorecpavcjfievoi. 'Trcav- 
 ioravrai f3aoiXel ndvreg, irXrjv ''Etyopuv. 'Op,vvei de irpb 
 
 20 rrjg dpx^g o (3aoiXevg Kara rovg rrjg iroXevg vo\iovg (3ao- 
 iXevoeiv. 
 
 43. 'lepoTTperrfjg eon nag 6 Uapvaobg, e^wv dvrpa re 
 nai aXXa x (ji 9 ia i Tifiijfievd re tcai dyiorevo\ieva- cov eori 
 yviopifiGjrarov nai adXXiorov rb Kopvttiov dvrpov. Twv 
 
 25 de rcXevptiv rov Hapvaoov rb p,ev eonepiov vefiovrai 
 Aoicpoi re ol 'O^oXai, teal riveg r&v Aupiecjv, nai AlrcoXoc- 
 rb de irpbg eo) $(*)iceig nai Aojpielg ' rb de vbriov narexov- 
 oiv ol AeX(poi, Tcerp&deg x<*>piov, fiearpoeideg, Kara tcopvcpfjv 
 kxov rb \iavrelov nai rr)v ttoXiv, oradlo)v eKnaidena kvk- 
 
 30 Xov nXrjpovoav. <baoi d' elvai rb \iavrelov dvrpov nolXov, 
 ov fidXa evpvoro\iov dvacpepeodai d* eg avrov Trvevfia 
 evftovoiaoriKov • vnepKelo&aL de rov orofiiov rpinoda v^prj- 
 Xbv, ecf)' bv rr)v TLv&lav dvabaivovoav, dexop-evrvv rb 
 TTvevfia, a7TO$eoni%eiv e^fierpd re nai a\ierpa. 
 
 35 44. f H rCdV 'A-drjvaio)v x^P 0, Ketyvnev ola ixXeiorag 
 npooodovg napexeo'dat. Tag p,ev yap &pag ev&dde irpaor- 
 
EUROPE. 103 
 
 drag elvai Kal avrd rd yiyvo\ieva fiaprvpel- a yovv 
 noXXaxov ovde (3Xaordveiv dvvair' av, ev&dde tcapirocbop- 
 el' tjonep 6e f) yr), ovroj Kal r) rxepl rr)v %&pav -ddXarra 
 iraucpopajrarrj earl. Kal p,fjv boa irep ol tfeot ev ralg 
 upaig dyadd Tiapexovoi,, Kal ravra irdvra evravda rcpiSiai- 5 
 rara \iev apx^rac, o^ialrara 6e Xrryei. Ov \ibvov 6e 
 Kparel rolg ett' eviavrbv ■frdXXovoi re Kal yrjpdoKOvoiv, 
 dXXd Kal didia aya-dd exti f) x^P a - H-£<pvKe p,ev yap 
 XL-frog ev avr%j acpdovog, e% ov KaXXiorot fiev vaol, KaX- 
 Xlgtol 6e (3o)fiol yiyvovrai, evirpeneorara 6e $eolg dydX- 10 
 fiara- noXXol 6' avrov Kal r '~EXXrjveg Kal (3dp6apoi npocde- 
 ovrat. "Eon, 6e Kal yr), r) oneipo\ievrj aev ov (pepei 
 Kap-nbv, 6pvooo\ievrj 6e iroXXanXaoiovg rpe&ei, rj el olrov 
 etyepe' Kal afjv virapyvpog eon -&eia \ioipa. HoXXgjv 
 yovv iroXeuv irapoLKOvotiv Kal Kara yr)v Kal Kara -&dXar- 15 
 rav, elg ovdejitav rovroyv ovde p,iKpd <j)Xeip dpyvpiridog 
 6ir\Kei. 
 
 45. 'Ev rrj ixapaXla rr)g 'ArrLKTjg eorlv r) 'EXevolg 
 noXcg, ev rj rd rr)g Afjfirjrpog lepbv rr)g 'EXevoiviag- Kal 
 6 fivartKog orjKog, ov KareoKevaoev 'iKrlvog, og Kal rbv 20 
 Hap$ev£jva e-noirjoe rbv ev aKponoXet rrj 'A$rjva, Hept- 
 KXeovg emorarovvrog ru>v epyojv. 'Ev 6e rolg dfjfjLOig 
 Karapi$\ielrai r) iroXig. — 46. A6(pog 6' earlv r) Movvv%m 
 XeppovrjGL^GJv. To fiev ovv TxaXaibv ererelxcoro Kal ovvu- 
 Kioro r) Movvvxia, upooeiXrjfyvla red nepidoXcd rbv lietpaid 25 
 Kal rovg Xtaevag nXrjpeig veopicjv ■ d^iov re r]v vav- 
 cradjiov rerpanoolacg vavoiv. Ta> 6e reix^-i rovro) ovv- 
 rjixrai rd Ka$eiXKvo\ieva eK rov aoreog OKeXrj' ravra 
 6' rjv uaKpd reixrj, rerrapaKovra oradlcov rb p>rjKog, 
 ovvdnrovra rb darv tw TLeipaiel. Ol 6e noXXol ixbXe\ioi 30 
 rb relxog Karrjpeiipav, Kal rb rr)g Movvvx^ag epvp,a, rov 
 re Jleipatd avvearetXav elg bXiyrjv KaroiKiav. 
 
 47. HoXeig elalv ev rrj Kpfjrrj vfjoG) irXeiovg [iev, \iey- 
 tarai 6e Kal erxKbaveorarai rpelg, Kvoaobg, Toprvva, 
 Kvdojvca. Acacpepovrcjg 6e rr)v Kvocobv Kal "Ojitjpog 35 
 vfivel, fieydXrjv KaX&v, Kal (3aocXeLov rov Mlvg), Kal ol 
 
104 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 vorepov. Kal drj Kal SleteXeoe \i&XP l noXXov (pepo^ev?] 
 rd TrpcoTd' slra ETanEivGyftr], real noXXd Ttdv vo\ii\ig)v 
 a<br]pe$7]. "TGTepov 6s aveXabe ixaXiv to naXatov &xW a 
 to T7jg fiTjTpoTToXeog. 'loTopeiTai 6s 6 Mivoig vofj,o-&£T7]g 
 5 yevEcr&ai, cmovdalog, ■daXaTTOttpaTTJaai te irp&Tog. Upoa- 
 etcoleIto 6e Mlvojg rrapd tov Aidg avTOV p,E\iafor)K,Evai Tovg 
 vojiovg, 6l' svvsa ETGJv slg ti bpog <poiTG>v, ev 0) Atog 
 avTpov sXsysTO, komeI^ev asi Ttvag vo\iovg tyspuv Tolg 
 KprjoL "Ofirjpog ai>Tdv Atog \isydXov 6apiOTr\v XsysL. Ol 
 10 dpxaZoi 6s TTspl avTOV ndXcv dXXovg slprjKaoL Xoyovg vrr- 
 EvavTlovg TovTOtg' cog TVpawiKog te jevoito, Kal fiiaiog, 
 Kal SaofioXoyog • TpaycodovvTsg Td rcspl tov MtvuTavpov, 
 Kal tov Aa6vpLV&ov, Kal Td Orjosl avfi6dvTa Kal AaidaXo). 
 
 II. ASIA. 
 
 1. T^ 6' ~EvpG)Trrj avvsxf\g eotlv tj 'Kola KaTa tov Tdv- 
 15 a'iv ovvaTTTOVoa ai>TXf nspl TavT7\g ovv s<\>s%r\g pr]T£OV, 
 
 SiEXovTag fyvoiKolg tlolv bpoig tov oacpovg x^P lv - — O 
 Tavpog usotjv nog 6le£g)ke TavTr\v tt)v rjnsLpov, and T7\g 
 kanspiag snl tt\v eg) TETafiEVog, to \jlev avTT\g diToXELncov 
 irpbg Boppdv, to 6s, \isar\\ibpLv6v KaXovot 6' avTGjv ol 
 20 "EXXrjvsg, to [isv, svTog tov Tavpov, to 6s, EKTog. — Ol 6s 
 TTOTafiol, oaoi KaTa ttjv 'Aolav Xoyov d%ioi, sk tov Tavpov 
 te Kal tov KavKaaov dvlaxovTsg, ol p,sv cjg sn* dpKTOV 
 
 TETpa\L\lEVOV EXOVGl TO v6o)p, OL 6s G)g ETTI VOTOV CLVEflOV, 6 
 
 ~Ev(()pdT7]g te Kal 6 Tlyprjg, Kal 6 'Ivdog te Kal 6 'TddoTTTjg, 
 25 Kal 'AKEOLV7]g, Kal "TdpaojTTjg, Kal "Y<paoig, Kal boot ev 
 fisoGj tovtgjv te Kal tov Tdyyov noTa\iov slg ftdXaooav 
 EG6dXXovGLV, rj sg Tsvdy?] avax^ousvoL dcpavl^ovTaL, Ka$- 
 dnsp 6 ~Ei>(f)pdT7]g 7TOTap,bg d(f>avi£sTai. 
 
 2. r O KavKaoog bpog eotIv vnspKsi\isvov tov nsXdyovg 
 30 EKaTEpov, tov te IlovTLKov Kal tov Kaontov, dLaTEix'i&v 
 
 tov lodfiov, tov SiEipyovTa avTa. 'Evdsvdpov 6' eotIv 
 vX'q navTodanxi, Ty te aXXirf Kal t^ vavnr\yi}oi\Ux>. — Td 
 aKpa tov KavKaaov KaTEX 0VOLV 0i ^oavsg, KpaTLOTOt 
 bvTEg KaT' dXK7]v Kal dvvapLV. Hapd TOVTOig ds XsysTat 
 
ASIA. 105 
 
 ftpvobv Karatiepeiv rovg x ei l l ^ b P'P 0V ^' virodex^odai de av- 
 rbv rovg (3ap6dpovg cpdrvaig Kararerprj/ievatg, Kai fiaX- 
 Xcoralg dopalg' dcf)' ov di) fiefivdevodat nai rb %pvo6p,aX- 
 Xov depog. 
 
 3. Td fiev ovv aXXa etivrj, rd ttXtjolov nepi rbv Kav- 5 
 tcaoov, Xvixpd Kai (iiKpox^pa • rb de rdv 'AX6avcJv tdvog, 
 nai rb rcjv '16rjpG)v, a drj nXrjpoi fidXiora rbv Xex&evra 
 lodfibv, evdaifiova %o)pav 1%ei Kai ocpodpa KaXtig olnelo-Qat 
 dvva\ievr\v. — Kai drj nai r\ye 'Idrjpia oinelrai KaX&g rb 
 ttXeov TToXeol re Kai enoueioig, G)ore Kai Kepafiurdg elvai 10 
 areyag, nai dpxLrenrovucrjv rr)v rtiv oIktjoegjv KaraoKevrjV, 
 nai dyopdg Kai raXXa Koivd. Trjg de %&pag rd p,ev kvkXu 
 rolg KavKaoioig bpeoi irepiex eTat ■ ev p,eo(o de eon rcediov 
 Trorafioig dtdppvrov, b oi yeopyiKGjrarot ru)V 'I6f]p(*)v 
 oIkovolv, ' Ap\ieviori re Kai Mrjdiori eoKevao\ievoi. Ttjv 15 
 6e bpeivr)v oi irXeiovg, Kai \La%i\LOi Karexovat, ^Lkv&cov 
 6lk7]v ^iovreg, Kai Zapfiartiv, cjvnep Kai op,opoc Kai ovy- 
 yevelg eiaiv. — 4. 'AXbavoi de rrotp-evLKCjrepoi,, Kai rov 
 vo\iadiKov yevovg eyyvrepoi, nXrjv ovk dyptof ravrrj de 
 Kai TToXeiiiKoi fierpiug. Qlkovol de fiera^v r&v 'I6f]po)v, 20 
 Kai rr)g Kao-rriag #aXdrrr]g, x^P av vefidfievoi dpiorrjv Kai 
 nav <f>vrbv eK^epovaav civev eTTLjieXelag. 'Evepvrj d' eori 
 Kai rd $ooK7\\iara, nap' avrolg, rd re r\\iepa Kai rd dypia. 
 Kai oi dv&puTTOL KaXXei Kai p,eye$ei dta<pepovreg, anXol 
 de Kai ov KanrjXtKoi ■ ovde yap vo\iia\ian rd iroXXd XP^ V " 25 
 rat, ovde dpc&fibv loaoi fiei^cj twv eKarbv, dXXd tyoprioig 
 rag dp,oi6dg notovvrat' Kai irpbg raXXa de rd rov fiiov 
 pa-&v[iG)£ exovotv. "Anetpoi d' eioi Kai p,erpG)v rdv en' 
 aKpi6eg, Kai oradficjv, Kai ttoXsjiov re Kai noXtreiag Kai 
 yeupytag aTrpovorjroyg exovotv. 30 
 
 5. 'H 'Apadia Kelrai \iev fiera^v Svpcag Kai rr\g Alyvn- 
 rov, iToXXolg de Kai rravrodanoig e-ftveoi dieiXTyrtrai. Td 
 fiev ovv Trpbg rr\v ew \iepr\ KaroiKOvoiv 'Apa6eg, ovg bvo\i~ 
 d^ovat ~Na6araiovg, ve\ib\ievoi x ( * ) P av r l v psv eprjfiov, 
 rr\v de dvvdpov, bXiyr\v de Kapiro<p6pov . "Exovci de (3iov 35 
 XzjorptKOV, Kai ttoXXtjv rrjg dfiopov X^P a ^ aararpexovreg 
 
106 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 Xrjurevovoiv, ovreg dvofiaxot, Kara rovg noXefiovg. Kara 
 yap rr]v avvdpov %<^pav Xeyo\ievrrv KareoKevaKoreg evuaipa 
 <f>peara, Kai ravra TreTroirjKoreg rolg dXXoig edveotv ayvcd- 
 ora, ovfj,(j>£vyovoLV elg rr)v %upav ravrrjv aKivdvviog. 
 5 Avroi fiev yap eldoreg ra KaraKeKpv\i\ieva rdv vddrcjv, 
 tcai ravr' dvolyovreg, %p<~j)vrai daxpiXeot noroig- ol de 
 rovrovg emdcwKOvreg dXXoedvelg, onavi^ovreg rrjg vSpetag 
 did rrjv dyvoiav rcov cppedrov, ol jiev d'noXXvvrai did 
 rrjv ondviv rojv vddrov, ol de, iroXXa KaKonadrjoavreg, 
 10 \ibXig elg rrjv olrcetav ou^ovrai. Aid-rep ol ravrrjv rrjv 
 X&pav KaroiKovvreg "Apadeg, ovreg dvoKaraTroXep,rjroL, 
 diareXovoiv ddovXcorot. 
 
 6. 'H d' exofievrj rrjg avvdpov nai eprjfiov %&pag 'Apadia 
 rooovro diafyepei ravrrjg, wore, did rb TcXrj$og rcov kv 
 
 15 avry (pvo^evov Kapnojv re nai rojv aXXcjv dya&GJv, evdai- 
 \iova 'Apatiav npooayopev&rjvaL. KdXap,ov \iev yap Kai 
 o%qivqv nai rrjv dXXrjv vXrjv rrjv dpo)p,arc^ovoav -noXXijv 
 (f)epei, nai icadoXov ixavrodairdg tyvXXov evo)dtag- Kai rdv 
 dnoara^ovrcdv daKpvcjv oojialg rxoiKiXaig dieiXriixrai. Trjv 
 
 20 t £ yap ojivpvav, Kai rbv npoofaXeorarov rolg fieolg, elg 
 re rrjv olKovjievrjv traoav dtaTxb\ir:t\iov Xi6avG)rbv al rav- 
 rrjg eoxariai (pepovotv. 'Ei> de rolg bpeoLV ov \ibvov 
 -eXdrrj Kai nevKrj cf)verai daipiXrjg, dXXd. Kai Kedpog Kai 
 apKevftog anXarog, Kai rb KaXovjievov j36parov. UoXXai 
 
 25 de Kai dXXai (f)voetg evudecg Kapno(popovoac rag dnoppoiag 
 Kai Trpoonvevoeig e'xovot rolg eyyioaoi rrpoorjveordrag. 
 
 7. MeraXXeveraL de Kai Kara rrjv 'Apadiav Kai 6 Trpoaay- 
 opevo\ievog arrvpog %pvobg, ov% Cyarrep rcapd rolg dXXoig i/c 
 iprjyjidrcov Kadeipbfievog, dXX ev$vg bpvrrojievog evpioK- 
 
 30 erai, rb fieyedog Kapvotg KaoravatKolg TcapaTrXrjGtog, rrjv 
 de xpbav ovrug <pXoyo)drjg, coore rovg evrijiordrovg X't&ovg 
 vnb rCdv rexvircov evde&evrag rxoielv rd KaXXiora rojv 
 KOGfirj^drov. Opefifidr^v de irav-odarrCdV rooovro /car' 
 avrr)v imdpxet. TrXrj&og, L)ore e&vr) noXXd, vojidda (3lov 
 
 35 fiprjfieva, Svvao&at KaXQyg diarpefyeoftai, oirov p,ev fir) 
 irpoodedfieva, r^ 6' dnb rovrcov daxptXela x°P r IY ov H' £Va '- 
 
ASIA. 107 
 
 8. T'd Sit npbg dvcftdg fieprj tceicXifxeva rr)g 'Apabiag 
 diEiXr\nrat nE$ioig dfjifiudeai^ 61' &v ol rag bSotnopiag 
 noiovfievot, Kaddnep ol kv rolg nsXdyEOi, npbg rag and 
 rCdv dorepcjv OTjfiaotag rr\v dte^odov noiovvrai. To d' 
 vnoXEinbfievov fiepog rrjg 'Apa6lag, rb npbg rr)v Ivpcav 5 
 tceicXifievov, nXrj&VEi yeupytiv Kal navrodantiv kfinbpcjv. 
 — 'H 6e napd rbv (btceavov 'Apabia nelrai fiev vnspdvoj 
 rr)g evdatfiovog, nora\iolg 6e noXXolg real \iEydXoig dLELXr/fj,- 
 fisvrj noXXovg ttoieZ rbnovg Xifivd^ovrag. Tolg 6s ek rtiv 
 noraficov knaKrolg vdaoi Kal rolg ek, rtiv dEptvuv 6fi6pG)v 10 
 ytyvofiEVOtg dpSsvovreg noXXrjv x&pav, tcai dtnXovg Kap- 
 novg Xa\ibdvovoi. Tpsfoi 6e 6 rbnog ovrog kXscpdvrojv 
 dysXag, Kal dXXa ^Cda fcrjriodr) - npbg 6e rovroig d^pefijidrov 
 navrodanCyv nXrjdvEi, Kal fidXtara (3otiv Kal npo6dro>v, 
 rdv rag fisydXag Kal na%£iag ovpdg, kxbvruv. JlXslora 15 
 6e Kal 6ia(popG)rara yivr\ KajirjXov rps(f)EL, G)v at [iev ydXa 
 napExbfiEvat Kal KpEocpayovfievac, noXX?)v napixovrat rolg 
 kyx^pioig daipiXsiav al 6s npbg vo)ro(poplav r]OKr\\LEvai 
 nvpCtv fiiv dvd dEKa fisStfivovg vurotyopovoiv, av&p&novg 
 6e KaraKEi\iEvovg knl KXivr\g nsvre (3aord£ovot,v • al 6' 20 
 dvaKOiXoi Kal Xayapal ralg ovordoEOi 6po[id6sg elal, teal 
 StarEiVOVGi nXslorov bdov prjKog, xPl GL ! J ' ac pdXiora npbg 
 rag did rijg dvvdpov Kal kprjjiov avvrEXovpLsvag bSotnopiag. 
 Al d' avral Kal Kara rovg noXSjiovg eig rag [idxag exov- 
 oat, ro^brag dyovrai dvo, dvriKa$r\\iEVovg dXXf]Xotg avri- 25 
 vcjrovg. Tovruv 6e b fisv rovg Kara npbounov dnavrtiv- 
 rag, b 6s rovg kmdtuKOvrag d\ivvErai. 
 
 9. Twv norafitiv, rov re 'Evuppdrov Kal rov Tiypqrog, 
 ol rrjv \iEcr\v ofy&v J,vpiav dnEipyovaiv (o-dsv Kal rb 
 bvo\ia MEOonorajiia npbg rdv kmx^pl^v KXr]i^erat), b fikv 30 
 Tlyprjg noXv rt ransivorspog pscjv rov ~Ev(ppdrov, diu). 
 pvxdg re noXXag £k rov Evcppdrov koSsxerai, Kal noX- 
 Xovg dXXovg norapovg napaXa6(bv, Kal k% avrojv avt-rj-frslg, 
 kotdXXEi kg rbv novrov rbv TlEpoiKov, fiiyag rs Kal 
 ovdajiov diabarbg eg re knl rrjv ek6oXtjv, Ka#6ri ov Karav- 35 
 aXiaKerat avrov ovdsv kg rrjv x ( ^P av - 'P °^ Rv(ppdrr/g 
 
108 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 fASTSopog re pel Kai looxeiXrjg navraxov r^j jy, Kai diojpv%- 
 eg re noXXai an' avrov nenoirjvrai, at \iev devvaoL, acj)' 
 (hv vdpevovrai ol nap' endrepa <l)iaop,evoL • rag de tcai npbg 
 naipbv noiovvrai, bnore afyioiv vdarog evdetig exoi, eg rb 
 5 endpdeiv rrjv x&pav (ov yap verai ro noXv r\ yr\ avrr\ e£ 
 ovpavov), Kai ovrwg eg ov noXv vdcop 6 ~E,v(ppdr7)g reXev- 
 riov, Kai revayCddeg rovro, ovrwg dnonaverai. 
 
 10. f H x^P a T ^ v 'Ivdtiv norafjiovg exei noXXovg Kai p,ey- 
 dXovg nXiorovg, ol rag nrjydg k'xovreg ev rolg opeat, rolg 
 
 10 npbg rag apKrovg KeKXi\ievotg, (pepovrai did rr\g nedtddog' 
 G)V ovk bXiyoi Gv\i\ilayovreg dXXrjXoLg, efi6dXXovoiv elg 
 nora\ibv rbv bvo\iaZ,b\ievov Tdyyrjv. Ovrog 6s, rb nXdrog 
 yevo/ievog aradccjv rpidnovra, (peperac p,ev dnb rr\g dpurov 
 npbg p,eo-7)fjL6piav, e^epevyerai de elg rbv 'QKeavbv. r O de 
 
 15 napanXrjOiog rw Tdyyq nora^bg, npooayopevbfievog de 'Iv- 
 dbg, dpxerai fiev bfiotug dnb rQ>v apttruv, ep,6dXXG)v de 
 elg rbv 'tiiteavbv, d<popi^ec rr\v 'IvdiKrjv • noXXr\v de dcefe 
 cjv nedidda x ( ^>P av i dexerai ^ora\iovg ovk, bXiyovg nXcj- 
 rovg, emcpaveordrovg de "Tnaviv tcai "Yddonrjv Kai 'Arceo- 
 
 20 Ivov. Xoypig de rovrov, dXXo nXrjtiog nora\idv navro- 
 dancov diappel, Kai novel Kardppvrov noXXolg K7\nev\iaai 
 Kai Kapnolg navrodanolg r?)v x&P av - 
 
 1 1 . 'Ek de rr\g dvativfitdoeoyg rdv rooovrcov norafioyv, 
 Kai eK rdv 'Errjaiov, (3pex £TaL T0L S fepivolg bp,6pot,g 7] 'Iv- 
 
 25 6lkt], Kai Xi\ivd^ei rd nedia. 'Ev fiev ovv rovroig rolg 
 b\ibpoig Xivov oneiperai Kai Keyxpog ' npbg rovroig or\oa- 
 fiov, bpv^a, (36G[iopov rolg x El \ LE P lV0 ~ l< Z °*& Kaipoig nvpoi, 
 Kpitiai, bonpia Kai dXXoi Kapnoi edudtfioi, g)v 7]\ielg dneip- 
 oi. — 12. "E(7T£ devdpa ev rrj 'IvdiKy, d)V rolg KXddoig epia 
 
 30 vnav&el, e% d)v oivdoveg ixpaivovrai. "Eerrt 6e Kai aXXa 
 nva devdpa nap' avrolg, G)v rd <pvXXa ovk eXdrro donidog 
 ear Iv •■ dXXa 6e eni deKa rj d&deKa nrjxeig KXddovg av^rj- 
 aavra, elra rrjv Xoinr\v avi-rjocv Karoxfrepr] Xafi6dvovaiv, 
 eoyg dv d^ovrat rrjg yr\g' elra ndXtv pifadevra av'&tg 
 
 35 av^dvovrat npbg rb avo) • ei; ov ndXiv dfioloyg r^ av^rjaei 
 KaraKan^evra, dXXrjv Karupvya notovaiv, elr' dXXrjv, 
 
ASIA. 109 
 
 nal ovrug etyet-ijg, coot' d(f>' evbg devdpov aKiddiov yeveadac 
 ftanpov, TToXvoTvXix) OKTjvq ofioiov. "EoTt de Kal devdpa y 
 &v rd areXexi n-oZ nevre avfypCmoig earl dvaneplXrjnra. 
 
 13. 'H Kapfiavta TrajMpopog earl Kal fieyaXodevdpog, Kal 
 norafiolg Kardppvrog. Trjv de Tedpcjaiav attapfTia Karex eL & 
 noXXaKig • dw (pvXdrrovai rbv eviavatov Kaprcbv elg errj 
 nXeiu. Merd de ri)v Kapfiavcav r) liepaig eart, ttoXXt) 
 fiev ev rtj napaXca rov an'- avrr)g ovofia^ofievov koXttov 
 noXXti de (X£L^G)v ev rr\ fieaoyaia. TpircXr) d' earl Kal 
 ry (bvaet, Kal rrj rCjv depo)v Kpdaei ■ r\ fiev yap rrapaXla 10 
 Kavfiarrfpd re Kal dve\iti>dr\g, Kal anaviarr) tcapnov earl 
 nXrjv (f)OLvifco)v. f H d' vnep ravrr\g earl nafKpopog nal 
 nedcvrj, Kal ■SpefLfidruv dpiarr\ rpocpbg, norafiolg re nal 
 Xifivaig nXrjdvei. Tptrrj d' earlv r) npbg (3oppdv xeifiepiog 
 Kal opeivr). 15 
 
 14. 'H TlepaenoXtg, firjrponoXig ovaa rr)g ILepativ fiaaiX- 
 eiag, nXovaicdrdrrj r)v rtiv vnb rov tjXlov. Ovk dvoitteiov 
 d' elvac voiii^ofiev, nepl rcjv ev ravrr/ ryj noXei (3aai,XeL(i)v, 
 did rfjv noXvreXetav rr\g fcaraatcevijg, (3paxea dieXdelv. 
 Ovarjg yap a/cpag d%ioX6yov, nepielXrjcpev avrr]v rpinXovv 20 
 rei%og, ov rb fiev npojrov vipog elxe nrfx&v eKKaideKa 
 endXt-eai KeKoa\ir\fievov ro de devrepov rrjv fiev dXXrjv 
 Karaatcevrjv bfioiav exei rib npoeiprjfievG), rd d' vipog di- 
 nXdaiov. f O de rpirog nepldoXog tw ax^fiari fiev eari 
 rerpdnXevpog, rb de rovrov relxog vipog exei nr\x& v ei-r)- 25 
 Kovra, Xi$(x> aK,Xr\p£d nal npbg dtafiovrjv aloviav ev ne- 
 (pVKort Kareanevaafievov. 'Radar?] de ribv nXevpdv exei 
 nvXag xaXrcag. 'Ev de rib npbg dvaroXdg fiepei rrjg dttpag 
 rerrapa irXe-dpa dtearrfKog bpog earl, rb naXovfievov (3aa- 
 iXitcbv, ev u) rdv (3aaiXecjv vtttjpxov ol rdfyoi. Herpa^fy 
 yap tjv aare^afifievif] Kal Kara \ieaov oiKovg e\ovaa irXei- 
 ovag, ev olg arjKol rtiv rereXevrrjKorcjv vnrjpxov • irpoa- 
 6aacv fiev ovdefiiav exovreg, vn' opydvcjv de rcvov x ei P ' 
 7Toir]rG)v, e^aipofievcjv rcjv veKptiv dexbfievot rag racpdg. 
 Kara de rr\v aapav ravrr\v 7\aav KaraXvaeig /3aatXiKal 35 
 nXetovg, Kal tirjaavpol npbg rrjv rcjv xPW < *' rG)V ^^9^ v - 
 
 K 
 
110 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 Xafcrjv evderojg KareGKevaG\ievoi. Tavra rd fiaaiXeia, 6 
 'AXegavdpog evenprjGe, np,o)pu)V rolg "EXXtjgcv, on ko- 
 kelvojv lepd nal nbXeig ol Uepaat nvpl nal Gcdrjpo) dienop- 
 ■&f]Gav. 
 5 15. 0/ Hepoai dydXfiara nal (3o)jj,ovg ov% Idpvovrai- 
 Tiiitioi de tjXlov, nal GeXrjvrjv, nal nvp, /cat yijv, nal dve- 
 povg, not vdojp. EZ de rig elg nvp (pvGrjGeiev, t) vettpbv 
 em-deir), rj ovdov, Savarovrat nap' avrolg- pmi^ovreg de 
 ei-dnrovai rr\v <j)X6ya. — 16. 0/ rtiv Uepa&v naldeg elg rd 
 
 10 dtdaGnaXela (fioirtivreg, didyovGi fiavftdvovreg dinaioGvv- 
 7jv, nal XeyovGtv, on enl rovro epxovrai, CiGnep nap' 
 rjfjblv ol rd ypd\i\iara fia{h]G6fievot. Ol de apxovreg avrCyv 
 dtareXovGi rb ttXslotov fiepog rfjg i\\iepag dind^ovreg av. 
 rolg. Tlyverat yap dfj nal natal npbg dXXr}Xovg, &Gnep 
 
 15 dvdpdocv, eynXrj^ara nal nXonrjg, teal dpnayr/g, nal (Slag, 
 nal dndrrjg, nal nanoXoyiag, nal aXXcav, olg)v dfj elnog. 
 Ovg d' av yv&Gi tovtcjv n ddinovvrag, rifMopovvrai. 
 HLoXd^ovoi, de teal ovg av ddinoig eynaXovvrag evpiGKCJGi, 
 Aircd^ovGL de nal eytcXf)f.iarog, ov evena avftpcdnoi \ligovgl 
 
 %OfJt>£V dXXrjXovg p,dXiGra, dind^ovrai de r\niGra, d%apiGriag, 
 nal bv av yvcjGi dvvdfievov p,ev x®P lv dnodidovai, p,fj dno- 
 dedovra de, noXd^ovGi nal rovrov iGxvp&g. Olovrai yap, 
 rovg dxapi-GTOvg nal nepl tieovg av \LaXiGra d\ieXC)g e%«v, 
 nal nepl yoveag, nal narptda, fcal (piXovg. 
 
 25 17. AidaGitovGi de avrovg nal GGJ^poGvvrjv, nal netdeG-d- 
 ai rolg dpxovGi, nal eynparelg elvai yaGrpbg /cat norov. 
 Meya de elg rovro GVfi6dXXerat,, on ov napd firjrpl Girovv- 
 rat ol naldeg, dXXd napd t<£> didaGndXu, brav ol dpxovreg 
 G7jixr)VG)GL. Qepovrat de olnoSev, Gtrov fiev, dprovg, oipov 
 
 30 de, ndpda\iov melv d', r\v ng dupy, nd)#G)va, cjg and rov 
 nora\iov apvaaaftai. Ilpbg de rovroig \iav§dvovGi roi;- 
 evecv nal dnovrl^eiv. MexP 1 ^ v ^V ^ V eirratcacdetca 
 erdv dnb yeveag ol naldeg ravra npdrrovGiv • ex. rovrov 
 de elg rovg e(f)7}6ovg e^epxovrai. 
 
AFRICA. Ill 
 
 III. AFRICA. 
 
 1. '0 NslXog, bg Alyvnrog to naXaibv EKaXslTO, and 
 tgjv AldiomKG~)v TEpuovGiv pel En' ev&etag npbg apKrovg, 
 ecjg tov KaXovusvov x^plov AeAra, elra ox^bfisvog rpt- 
 yo)vov o%7]\ia dnoTEXsl. HoXXd 6e ar6/j,ara rov NetAov, 
 G)v rd eoxcLTa, to \iev ev de%ia HrjXovoiaKov, to de ev 5 
 dpiGTEpa KavG)6iKov KaXelrdL Kal 'HpafcXeiOTifcdv p,eTa%v 
 de tovtcjv aXXac nevre eioiv enboXai, al ye a^toXoyoi, 
 Xenrbrepai de nXeiovg. — 2. MeyiGTog d' g>v tgjv andvTG)V 
 noTafiojv Kal nXELorrjv yr)v dis^iibv^ Kafinag noiE~iTai \ieya- 
 Xag, noTe p,ev enl ttjv dvaToXrjv Kal ttjv 'Apabiav em- 10 
 GTpecf)G)v, iroTe d' enl ttjv dvaiv Kal tt)v Ai6vt)v skkXlvwv. 
 QspeTat yap and tgjv AldtoniKtiv bptiv \ie%pi Tr\g elg ■&&- 
 Xarrav £K6oXr)g OTadta udXiOTa nog uvpia Kal dcoxiXia, 
 gvv alg notelrai Kaunalg. Kara de Tovg vnoKaTG) Tonovg 
 ovareXXeTat Tolg byKocg, del udXXov dnoancoaevov tov 15 
 pevfiarog en' dficporepag rag f)netpovg. Tu>v 6' dnoax^op,- 
 evcov uep&v, to fiev elg ttjv Al6vtjv ekkXlvov vn' duuov 
 KaTantveTai, to fid-dog exovorjg dniOTOv to d' elg tt)v 
 'Apaflav evavTiOjg eIoxsouevov, elg TeXuara nap,ueye&r] 
 Kal Xiuvag eKTpeneTai [leydXag Kal nepioiKOv\ievag yeveot 20 
 noXXolg. 
 
 3. 'Ev Talg avabdoeai tov NetAov, naoa r) x^P a KaXvn~ 
 Terac, Kal neXayi^et, nXrjv tgjv ohcrjaeodv avrai d' enl 
 X6(j)(x)v ai>TO(f)VGJv r) x G)a< ^ TG)V IdpvvTat, noXeig re at-ioXoyoi 
 Kal Ko~)aat, vrjai^ovaat Kara tt)v noppojftev bipiv. UXeiovg 25 
 d* rj TETTapaKOVTa rjuepag tov ftepovg 8ia\ielvav to vduip, 
 enetd' vnbbaovv Xa\ihdvei Kar' oXlyov, Katidnep Kal ttjv 
 av^rjOLV £0^ev ev ei-iJKovTa de rjuepatg TeXeog yv/ivovTac 
 to nedcov. HXrjpovTai de 6 ~NeZXog vnb tgjv bu6pG)v tg)v 
 deptvojv, T7\g Al$ionr]g Tr)g dvG) KXv^oaevqg Kal \idXio~Ta 30 
 ev Tolg eaxaToig bpeai • navGafievoiv de tCjv bfidpodv nave- 
 Tai /car' bXiyov Kal rj nXr\a\ivpig. 
 
 4. Qaolv ol AlyvnTioi, Kara ttjv e$ apxrjg tgjv oXgjv 
 yeveoiv npG)Tovg dvdpwnovg ysvscdai Kara ttjv AlyvnTOV, 
 
112 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 Sid re rr)v EVKpaoiav rr\g %&pag, Kal did rr\v cpvoiv rov 
 NelXov. Tovrov yap noXvyovov bvra, Kal rag rpocpdg 
 avrocpvEig Trape%6{ievov, padiog £KTps<peiv rd Zwoyovrj-dsv- 
 ra. Trig 6' et- dp^rjg nap' avrolg ^ooyoviag T£K\ir\piov 
 5 neLpCJvrai (pepeiv, rb Kal vvv ere rrjv kv r^ Qrj6aidL %&pav 
 Kara rivag Kaipovg rooovrovg Kal rrjXiKOvrovg fivg ysvvav, 
 uare rovg Idbvrag rd yevdfievov eKnXf)rreodai. 'l&viovg 
 yap avrcjv eog fiev rov orfj'&ovg Kal ratv k\iv;pooMuv 
 TTodtiv dtarErvntiodai, Kal Kivr\oiv Xajj,6dvecv, rd 6e Xolttov 
 10 rov GGifiarog exelv ddtarvneorov, \iEvovar\g 'in Kara (pvoiv 
 rr)g (3g>Xov. 
 
 5. TerrapaKOvra and rr)g Mefi^tdog oradiovg npoeX- 
 "&OVTI, bpeivr) rig beppvg konv, k<p' $ rroXXal fikv irvpafiideg 
 elal, rd(j)OL rcJv fiaoiXiuv • rpelg 6' d^ibXoyoi ■ rag 6e 6vo 
 
 l5rovro)v Kal kv rolg kirrd dedpaoi Karapi§\iovvrai. — 'Ev 
 'Apoivorj ttoXei, r) nporepov KpoKodeiXov nbXig eKaXelro, 
 XEiporjdrjg iepbg KpoKodeiXog erpi(pero. 'F>v 6e 'HpaKXeovg 
 ttoXel b l%v£Vfj,G)v TLfidrat, k%Qpbg g>v icpoKofieiXoLg Kal 
 donioLV. 'Ev tw KvvottoXlttj voftu) Kal rr/ KvvCdv nbXet 
 
 20 b "Kvovbtg Tifiarai, Kal rolg kvgI ri\ir) Kal oirioig riraK- 
 rai rug lepd. Ttvd fiev yap rtiv ^cjcjv diravreg kolvtj 
 ri\xdoiv Alyvnnoi, Kaddnep j3ovv, Kvva, alXovpov, lepaKa, 
 Kal I6tv • dXXa 6' eotlv a tljigjoi Ka&' eavrovg EKaoroi. 
 
 6. Tag Orj(3ag "Ofiripog EKarofirrvXovg KaXsl, Kal rrXelora 
 25 ekeI Krf]\iara K£lc$ai Xsyet. Kal vvv dEtKwrat tx vr l r °v 
 
 fiEyedovg avrr)g krcl bydorjKovra oradiovg rb fxr/Kog- sort 
 6' Ispd ttXelg). Kal rovrcjv 6s rd TroXXd rjKpcorripiaos 
 KafjLfSvGrjg • vvvl 6s KG)/irjdbv ovvoiKElrai. 'Ev rij irEpaia 
 tori rb Msfivoviov. 'Evravda 6e dvolv koXooogjv bvrcjv 
 
 30 jutovoXi'&o)v, aXXf]X(x>v nXr/Giov, b [lev oo)^£raL, rov 6e kripov 
 rd avo) ftEpr), rd dnb rr)g Kadkdpag, ttetvtuke CEiOfiov 
 yEvrjMvrog, &g <baoi. TlsTTLorEvrai 6' on anal; Ka-&' 
 TjfiEpav EKaorrjV ^bepog, <l)g dv TcXfjyrjg ov fiEydXrjg, drcorEX- 
 elrai d-nb rov fisvovrog ev tw ftpovu Kal ry j3do£i fispovg. 
 
 35 'Tirsp 6e rov Me/ivoviov $r)Kai f3aatX£G)v ev onrjXaLoig 
 XarofjiTjral rrspl TErrapaKOvra, day^aorug KarEOKEvaa- 
 fjLSvai, dsag agiai. 
 
AFRICA. 113 
 
 7. ILepi rag EO%aTtaq rr\g Alyvrrrov Kal rrjg b\iopovar\g 
 'Apa(3iag re Kal Aldiorriag, ronog eorlv e^v \ieraXXa 
 iroXXd real \ieydXa xpvoov, ovvayofievov ttoXXxj Katconatieig, 
 re teal darrdvrj. Trjg yap yfjg fieXaivrjg ovarjg r§ (pvoei, 
 Kal diafyvdg Kal (pXefiag exovorjg p,app,dpov, rirj XevKorrjrt 5 
 diatyepovoag, Kal irdaag rag ixepiXa\nxo\ievag cpvoeig imep- 
 (3aXXovaag rxj Xap,np6rr)ri, oi irpoaedpevovreg rolg \ieraX- 
 XiKolg epyoig rib TtXr)"&ei rdv epya&fievov naraoKevd^ovoi 
 rbv %pvoov. Oi yap (3aoiXelg rrjg Alyimrov rovg enl KaK~ 
 ovpyca KaradiKaoftevrag, Kal rovg Kara TxoXe\iov alx[ia- 10 
 Xuirioftevrag, en de rovg ddiKOig diaboXalg Trepiirecovrag, 
 Kal did ■dvfidv elg (pvXaKag Trapadedopevovg, ixore fiev av- 
 rovg, rcore de Kal fierd ndorjg ovyyeveiag dftpoioavreg, rrapa- 
 didoaai irpbg rr\v rov %pvoov fieraXXeiav. Oi de rrapa- 
 dodevreg, noXXol \iev rb nXrj'&og ovreg, rrdvreg de iredaig 15 
 dedejxevoi, rrpooKaprepovoi rolg epyoig cvvex&g, Kal p,ed-' 
 rjfiepav Kal di' bXrjg rijg WKrbg, dvdnavaiv p,ev ovdefxiav 
 Xafij3dv ovreg, dpaofxov de iravrbg (piXori^iOdg elpydfievoi. 
 Trjg de rbv xpvobv exovorjg yrjg rr)v \iev OKXrjpordrrjv rrvpl 
 iroXXCi Kavoavreg Kal iroirjoavreg %avvr\v, npoodyovai rrrv 20 
 did rQ>v xeip&v Karepyaaiav rrjv de dvei\ievr\v rrerpav 
 Kal fierpiG) nova) dvva\ievr\v vneuteiv Xarof.uKG) oidrjpit) 
 Karanovovoi fxvpiddeg aKXrjpovvrov dvdpcbrrojv. Kal rrjg 
 fiev bXrjg irpayjiareiag 6 rbv Xi-&ov diaKpivcjv rexvirr/g 
 Ka$7)yelrai, Kal rolg epya^ofievoig vnodeiKwai • rQ>v de 25 
 TTpbg rrrv drv%iav ravrr/v aTTodeix^evrov, oi \iev ccjfiarog 
 pibfirj diaxpepovreg rvrxloi oidrjpalg rr)v \iap\iapi^ovaav 
 Trerpav Korrrovoiv, ov rexvrjv rolg epyoig, dXXd (3iav Ttpoa- 
 dyovreg. Kal ovroi fiev rd Xaro\iov\ieva tipavofiara elg 
 eda<f>og Kara(3dXXovoi, Kal rovro ddiaXeirrrug evepyovoi 30 
 Trpbg emardrov j3apvrrjra Kal rrXrjydg. Oi de avrj(3oi 
 naldeg eiodvdjievoi did ribv v7Tov6p,o)v elg rd KeKoiXcjfieva 
 rrjg rrerpag, dva(3dXXovaiv eTmrdvcjg rr]v pnrrovfievrjv Kara 
 fjiiKpbv iverpav, Kal npbg rbv eKrbg rov arofiiov ronov elg 
 vjrai'&pov dnoKOfii^ovaiv. 0/ de vnep err] rpiaKovra rrapd 35 
 rovro)v Xappdvovreg 6)piop,evov \ierpov rov Xaroprjuarog, 
 K2 
 
114 GEOGRAPHY. | 
 
 sv bXjiotg XtMvoig tvtttovgl Gl6r]polg imepoig, a%piq av 
 6po(3ov to fjLsye'&og narepydacdvrai. Hapa 6s tovtov tov 
 6poj3iT7}v XI-&OV at yvvaiKsg Kal ol Trpeofivrepoi tgjv av- 
 6pdv e/cdexovrai, Kal [lvXgjv s%r\g ttXscovgjv ovtgjv, snl 
 5 rovrovg sTU,j3dXXovGi, Kal Trapaardvreg dvd rpelg rj 6vo 
 TTpbg tt]v ko)7T7]v dXrjdovGiv, eg oeficddXeug rponov to 
 doftsv fierpov KaTspya^bixsvoi. To 6s TsXsvTalov ol tsxvI. 
 rac 7rapaXa(36vreg rov dXr\XsG\isvov Xl$ov y irpbg ttjv '6Xt)V 
 dyovoi GvvrsXsiav. 'Enx yap irXareiag oavcdog p,LKpbv 
 
 10 syKSKXi\isvr]g rplj3ovGi ttjv KaTSipyaGfisvrjv fidpfiapov, vdop 
 emx^ovreg. E2ra to fisv yeoJdeg avTTjg skt7]KO\lsvov did 
 tCjv vyptiv Karappel Kara ttjv T7]g Gavidog eyttXiGLV, t5 
 6s %pvGiov £%ov snl rov %vXov ixapa\isvsi did to (3dpog. 
 TLoXXdiug 6s tovto irotovvTsg, to \lsv TTpCtTOV Talg x e P OLV 
 
 15 sXacftpcog TpiflovGL, jisra 6s Tavra Girbyyotg dpacolg icovcpoyg 
 eiu$Xi[3ovTsg, to xavvov nai ys£)6sg 6id tovtgjv dvaXap,- 
 pdvovGL, \isxpig av otov na$apbv ysvrfai to y\>7]y\ia tov 
 XpvGov. To 6s TsXsvTalov aXXoi TsxviTai TTapaXajipdvov- 
 Tsg fjiETpG) Kai errata) to Gvvi]y\isvov sig KSpa\isovg x vr ~ 
 
 20 povg sfifiaXXovGL. Mc^avrsg 6s Kara to TrXrj'&og dvdXoyov 
 jjloXl(36ov (3oi)Xov Kal x ovo P ov S dXtiv, stl 6s jSpaxv fcaG- 
 
 GlTSpOV, fCal ftpt'&LVOV ITlTVpOV 7Tp0GS[ll3d?LX0VGLV. f Ap- 
 flOGTOV (5' STTL^Sfta TTOiTjGaVTSg, Kal 7T7]X£) (piXonovcog TTSpi- 
 XplGaVTSg, OTTTGJGLV SV Ka\LlV(x> 7TSVTS TjfjLSpag Kal vvKTag 
 
 25iGag d6iaXsL7TTG)g. "ETreira sdoavTsg ipvyrjvai, tgjv [.isv 
 aXXuv ov6sv svp'iGKovGiv sv Tolg dyysloig, tov 6e xpvoov 
 Ka&apbv Xaji(3dvovGLV, 6Xiyr\g aixovGiag ysysvr\p,sv7\g. f H 
 fxsv ovv tgjv fjLSTaXXoyv tovtgjv svpsGig apx^ia rcavTsXCjg 
 sgtlv, (bg av vtco tgjv uaXacolv (3aGiXso)v KaTa6six&&loa. 
 
 30 8. 'O 'AXs%av6pog Kpivag sv AlyvnTG) ixbXtv \isydXr\v 
 KTioat, TrpoGsrai-s Tolg snl tt)v sixi\isXsiav TavTTjv icara- 
 XEino[j,svoig, dvd \isgov Tr\g ts Xi\iV7\g nal Tijg ■daXaGGTjg 
 olaiGai ttjv ttoXlv. Hia\iSTpi\Gag 6s tov tottov, Kal pvfio- 
 TOfirjGag (ptXoTsxv^g ttjv ttoXiv, a<p' savTOv irpoG7}y6psvGev 
 
 35 'AXs%dv6psiav, svKaipoTaTa \isv ksl\isvt\v nXrjGiov tov 
 4>apov Xifisvog, Tig 6' evGroxta TTjg pv\ioTo\ilag iroiriGag 
 
AFRICA. 115 
 
 dianvelodat ttjv ttoXiv rolg err]OL0Lg avEfiotg. Kal tov- 
 tuv ttveovtcjv p,£V did tov [leyiorov rreXdyovg, Karaifjvxov- 
 tg)v 6e tov Kara ttjv ttoXlv depa, ttoXXtjv Tolg kotoikov- 
 aiv evKpaoiav Kal vyieuav Kareottsvaos. Kal tov fiev 
 7Tepij3oAov avTTjg vneOTrjaaTO tu) te ueyedei StacpepovTa 5 
 teal KaTd ttjv 6xvpoT7]Ta davfidocov. 'Avd \jlegov yap &v 
 [i£ydXr\g Xl\ivr\g Kal TTjg $aXaTT7]g, 6vo \lovov and TTjg 
 yfjg k'xet- npooodovg OTevdg . Kal -navTzX&g £v<pvXaKTOvg. 
 Tov 6s tvttov TTjg rroAeojg dnoTEXtiv x\a[ivdi napa- 
 
 TtXtjGLOV, 7]yE TTAttTEiaV, UEGTjV 0;££(5dv TTjV TTOALV TEfJLVOV- 10 
 
 oav, Kal tg) te jj,Ey£$£L Kal TTAaTEL 'davjiaOTTjV. 'And 
 yap nvA7]g ettI ttvXtjv dirjicovaa, TsaaapaKOVTa [mev OTad. 
 lojv exec to [ArjKog, irXidpov ds to nXaTog, oIkigjv ds Kal 
 
 LEp&V TToXvteXeGC KaTaGKEValg TXaOa KEK0a\L7\Tai. UpoG- 
 
 £Ta$£ 6' 6 'AXi^avdpog Kal (3aoiAsia KaTaoKEvdoai -&av- 15 
 [.laoTa /card to p,£y£$og Kal fidpog tCjv fpyuv. Ov \iovov 
 <5' 6 'AXs^avdpog, dXXd Kal ol [iet' avTbv (3aoLA£voavT£g 
 AlyvTTTOV cx^dbv anavTEg ttoXvteXegl KaTaGKEvalg rjv^rj- 
 Gav avTd Ta ftaGiXsia. KaftoXov 6e tj rroXig T0GavT7\v 
 ETidoGLv EXa(3£v ev Tolg vGTEpov XP° V01 £> cjgte rrapd 20 
 rroXXolg avT?)v TrpcoTTjv dpi${iELG$ai, tg3v KaTd tt\v oIkov- 
 [i£V7]v. Kal yap KaXXsi, Kal fiEyE&Et, Kal npoGodojv ttX^el 
 
 Kal TG)V TTpbg TpO(f)7]V dv7]K0VTG)V TToXv 6ta(pEp£L TOJV dX- 
 
 Xcjv. To ds tCjv KaTOLKOvvTiDV olK7jTop(x)v avTT\v TxXrftog 
 v7T£pj3dXXEi Tovg ev Talg dXXaig ttoXeglv olKiyropag. 25 
 
 9. 0/ AWioixEg KaKofiioi te Kal yvfiviJTEg eIgl Ta rroXXd, 
 Kal vop,dd£g- Ta Se fiooKrjjjLaTa avTolg egtl fiiKpd npofiaTa 
 Kal alysg Kal (3o£g Kal Kvvsg \itKpoL Zcjgi 6' and Ksyxpov, 
 Kal Kpi&ijg, d(ft' gjv Kal ttotov ttolovglv avTolg. Qvd' 
 aKpodpva exovgi TtXi)v (poiviKUV dXlyo)v ev Krjnoig j3aGtXi- 30 
 twig ' eviol 5e Kal noav G-tTovvTat, Kal KXCyvag anaXovg, 
 Kal Xcjtov, Kal KaXdjiov pl^av. KpiaGi 6e xP^ vraL i K ^ 
 acfiart, Kal ydXaKTt, Kal Tvpti. — 10. Ol Al^LonEg xptivrai 
 TO%oig TETparrqxEGi $;vXivoig, nETvpaKTuyLkvoig. 'OttXl^- 
 ovgl 6e Kal Tag yvvatKag, cjv at nXsiovg K£KpLKO)VTat to 35 
 X^Xog tov GTo/xaTog ^aA/cai KptKG) ■ Kojdcocpopoc 6' eIgIv, 
 
116 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 ipeav ovk exovreg, rtiv rrpoj3drG)v alyorpixovvrojv • ol 6£ 
 yvfivrjrai elotv, rj teal nepie^tovraL \iiKpd Kudia rj Tpi.%iva 
 rrXeyfiara evvepr). Qebv de vo\ii^ovoi, rbv fiev a-ddvarov, 
 rovrov d' elvai rbv alnov rcov ndvrov, rbv 6e -dvrjrbv, 
 5 avcjvvfiov riva Kal ov oacpfj ' (*>g 6* EmronoXv rovg evep- 
 yerag nai rovg (3aotXeag Seovg vopi^ovoi. Tovg de vek- 
 povg ol fiev elg rbv norapbv eKpinrovoiv, ol d' o'ittoi 
 Karexovoi TTEpL%savteq vaXov, rtveg de ev Kepa\iiaig aopolg 
 Karopvrrovoi kvkXo) rcov lepdv. BaoiXeag Kadcordot 
 
 10 rovg KaXXei diacpepovrag, rj apery Krrjvorpo(f)iag, rj dv- 
 dpeiag, r) ixXovrov. 
 
 1 1 . Tovrcjv 6isvKpivrjfievG)v, oIkeZov av Etrj dceX-delv 
 irepl rtiv At(3v(x)v ruv TrXrjOtov Alyvnrov KaroiKovvrcov 
 Kal rrjg dfiopov x^>P a ^- Td yap nepl Kvprjvrjv nai rag 
 
 15 liVpreig, ert ds rrjv \iEobyEiov rrjg Kara rovg ronovg rov- 
 rovg xepvov, fco,rottt£l rerrapa yevrj Ai(3vg)v wv ol p,ev 
 bvo\iaC,b\Lzvoi ~Naoajj,ioveg ve.\iovrai rd vevovra fieprj ixpbg 
 vorov, ol d' AvxJLoai rd irpbg rrjv dvoiv ■ ol de Mapp,apldac 
 KaroLKOvoi rrjv fj,era%v raivlav Alyvnrov Kal Kvprjvrjg, 
 
 20 fxerexovreg Kal rrjg ixapaXlag- ol de MaKat TroXvavdpionia 
 rC)V 6p,os$v(ov nposxovreg, vefiovrat rovg ronovg rovg 
 TTEpl rrjv Svpnv. TCbv de 7Tpoeiprjfj,evG)v Al/3vg)v yecopyol 
 pev eloiv, olg vndpxei %&P a dvva\iEvrj Kapnbv (pepeiv 
 daipiXrj, vop,d6eg d', boot rO>v KrrjvCjv rrjv eixi\ieXeiav 
 
 25 noiovfievoi, rag rpocpdg exovoiv dnb rovrov. 'Apicpdrepa 
 de rd yevrj ravra j3aotXeag £%£i, Kal (3iov ov navreXtig 
 dyptov, ov5 y dvdpoirivrjg rjpepbrrjrog e^rjXXaypevov. To 
 de rpirov yevog ovre (3aoiXecjg vnaKovov, ovre rov diKaiov 
 Xbyov ovd' evvoiav t%ov, del Xrjarevei' dnpoodoKrjrog de 
 
 30 rag e[i(3oXdg ek rrjg eprjpov Troiovfisvov, apna^ei rd -napa- 
 rvxbvra, Kal rax^g dvaKa\iv:rei npbg rbv avrbv ronov. 
 Hdvreg d' ol Alj3veg ovrot ■drjpLudr] (3iov exovoiv, vrrai-dpioi 
 diafievovreg, Kal rb ruv emrrjdevfidruv dyptov etyXo- 
 Koreg- ovre yap r\\iepov diairrjg, ovr' eodrjrog fierexovoLV, 
 
 35 dXXd dopalg alyuv OKeird&voi rd ouip,ara. 'O (T onXio- 
 fxbg avrCyv eorlv ohetog rrjg re x^P a ^ Kai ™ v ^trrjdev- 
 
AFRICA. 117 
 
 fidrcjv. Kovcpoi yap bvreg rolg acjfiaac, Kal x&P av oIkovv- 
 reg Kara ro irXelorov iredidda, rrpbg rovg Ktvdvvovg opjiLooc, 
 Xoyxag exovreg rpelg nai Xitiovg ev dyyeoi OKvrlvoig- 
 %i(pog <J' ov (bopovoiv, ovde upavog, ovd' bnXov ovdev 
 erepov, oroxa^ouevoi rov rrporepelv ralg evKivr\oiaig ev 5 
 rolg diaryfiolg, nai ndXiv ev ralg dnoxup'flo'eoL. Aibnep 
 evderuraroi npbg dpbp,ov eiol nai Xidoj3oXlav, dianenovT]- 
 (coreg ry \ieXery nai ry ovvrfteia rd rrjg (pvaeojg rrpor- 
 epijuara. KatibXov 6e npdg rovg dXXocpvXovg ovre ro 
 d'utaiov ovre rfjv niorcv tear' ovdeva rpbirov diarrjpovoiv. 10 
 
 12. 1% 6e x<*>pag r) fiev bjiopog ry Kvprjvrj yeudrjg eari 
 Kal noXXovg (pepovaa aapirovg. Ov \lovov yap vrrapx^i 
 oirocpopog, dXXd Kal ttoXXtjv dfirreXov, en 6' eXaiav e%«, 
 Kal rfjv dypiav vXrjv, Kal irora/iovg evxp^Ttav Trapexop,- 
 evovg- 7] 6' vnep ro vbnov \iepog vireprelvovoa, dorropog 15 
 ovaa Kal o—avi£ovoa vap,analo)v vddnov, rr)v rrpbooipiv 
 ££££ neXdyei 7rape[i(peprj, ovdeutav be napexop-evr] ttolk- 
 iXiav, eprjfMi) yr\ nepiexerai. kiorrep ovd' bpveov idelv 
 eanv, ov rerpdnow ev avrrj £uov, ttXtjv dopKadog Kal 
 j3oog ■ ov \lt\v ovre cpvrbv, ovr' aXXo rojv dvvapievuv 20 
 ipvxaycjyrjoai rrjv opaotv, (hg dv rrjg elg {leocn/eiov dv- 
 7)KovG7]g yfjg exovarjg em ro firjKog ddpbovg tilvag. 'E0' 
 baov be orravl^et ru>v npbg r\\iepov (3lov dvrjKbvrcjv, enl 
 roaovrov nXrjtivec navroi(*)v ralg ideaig Kal rolg \ieyetieatv 
 bcpecjv, fidXiora 6e r&v roiovrcov, ovg npooayopevovoi 25 
 Kepdarag • ol rd \iev 6f)yfiara davarrjcpopa noiovvrai, rrjv 
 6e xp6 av OjtfcjUO) napanXrjoiav exovoi. t\tbnep e^cofioLOJuev- 
 uiv avrC)v Kara rr)v npbaoi^tv rolg vnoKetfievoig eddfyeocv, 
 bXiyoi aev eiriyiyvuoKovoiv, ol noXXol 6' dyvoovvreg 
 TrarovoL, Kal Kivdvvoig irepciTLTTrovcnv drrpoadoKrjroLg. 30 
 
 13. f H Kapxrjd&v errl x E PP ov ^ aov Tivbg idpvrat, rrepc- 
 ypacpovoTjg kvkXov, rpiaKOGLGJV e^iJKovra oradiov exovra 
 relxog. Kara fieorjv 6e rr\v tzoXlv rj aKporzoXig, r\v eKaX- 
 ovv Bvpaav, b<ppvg 'iKavcog optica, kvkXg) rrepLotKOVfievrj, 
 Kara 6e rr\v Kopv(pf]v exovaa 'AoKXri~Lelov, bnep Kara n)v 35 
 aXcooiv rrjg TroXecjg rj yvvr) rov 'Aodpovfia ovveTrprjaev 
 
118 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 avrq. "Trcoiteivrai de r%j aKponoXei ol re Xi\ieveg, Kal 6 
 Kg5#6)X', VTjoiov rcepupepeg EvpiiTG) ixepiexo\ievov , £%ov re 
 veGXJoifcovg enarepG)-&ev kvkXu. K.riop,a d' earl Atdovg, 
 dyayovor\g ere Tvpov Xaov ovro) d' evrvxrjg rj aixoiKia 
 brolg $oivit~LV vnrjp^e Kal avrr], Kal rj \ie%pi rrjg 'I(37]piag 
 rr\g re dXXr\g teal rrjg ei-G) or?]XGJv, dare Kal rrjg Evpu)~rjg 
 rrjv apiarrrv eveifiavro ol Qoivuceg Kara rrjv rpxeipov, nai 
 rag irpooexelg vrjaovg' rf)v re Atf3vrjV KareKrr)oavro nd- 
 aav, oarjv p,r) vofiadtKoJg olov r' r)v olttelv. 'A<p' r)g dvvd\i- 
 
 10 ecjg ttoXlv re dvrtnaXov rig 'F&firj fcareanevdaavro, ical 
 rpelg enoXefirjoav npog avrovg fieydXovg iroXeuovg. 
 
 14. Yevoiro d' av evdrjXog r) dvva\iig avrtdv en rov 
 vardrov TToXepov, ev & KareXv^rjoav vnb Sicjjmcdvog, rov 
 AljitXcavov, Kal r) noXig apdrjv fjcpavLodrj. "Ore yap 
 
 15 rjp^avro TroXefj,etv, ixoXeig \iev el%ov rpiaKoaiag ev ry 
 Atfivrj dv&puncjv <T ev r%j rroXei fivpiddag e(3dop,rjKovra' 
 7ToXtopKOVfj,evoL de Kal dvayKaodevreg rpaireodai npog 
 evdooiv, TravonXitiv fiev edooav p,vpiddag et-Koac, KaraneX- 
 riKa de bpyava rptoxlXta, oyg ov TtoXe\L7\$r\G6\Levoi. Kpi$- 
 
 20 evrog de ndXiv rov dvarroXefielv, e%ai$vr\g birXoTcodav 
 Gvveorrjoavro, Kal eKaorrjg r\\xepag dvecpipovro dvpeol fiev 
 eKarov Kal rerrapaKovra Trenrjyoreg ■ fidxaipai de rpia- 
 Kooiai, Kal X6y%ai nevraKootai, x'tXia de (3eXrj KaraneX- 
 riKd' rpixa* de rolg KaraireXratg at ftepdixaivai napelxov. 
 
 25 "Eri roivvv vavg exovreg dudeKa, rore, Kaiixep rjdrj ovfi- 
 7re(pevy6reg elg rr)v Bvpaav, ev difirjvio KareoKevdoavro 
 vavg eiKoot Kal eKarov KaracppaKrovg, Kal, rov orofiarog 
 rov Ko)$(*)vog <f>povpovp,evov, didjpv^av aXXo ordfia, Kal 
 TrporjXtiev al(f>viduog 6 oroXog- vXrj yap r)v dnoKetfievrj 
 
 30 naXaia, Kal rexvirtiv TtXrjdog irpooedpevov Kal otrapKovfi- 
 evov drjfiooia. Totavrrj d' ovaa Kapx^dcbv, ofiug edXo) 
 Kal KareaKacpT]. 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 119 
 
 HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 
 
 I. SOLON. 
 Solon procures the Athenians the Possession of Salamis. 
 'Ettel (lafcpov nva nai dvGxeprj tx6Xe\lov ol ev dor el 
 
 TTEpt T7jC laXaflLVLOJV VTjGOV MsyapEVGL TToXsuOVVTEg £%£K- 
 
 auov, nai vdfiov e$evto, \lt\te ypdipac nvd, \l7\t' eIttelv 
 avdcg, (bg XPI r l v koXiv avrLiroiElotiai, rrjg SaXafilvog, 7} 
 davdrci) ZrjfjuovO'&aL, fiapiug (pEpcjv ttjv ddot-cav 6 ZoXov, 6 
 tcai tCjv veo)v bpdv iroXXovg dEOjiivovg dpx^jg km tov itoX- 
 efiov, avTovg ds \ir\ tiappovvrag dpgao'&ac did tov vdfiov, 
 eaurjiparo \lev Enoraaiv tgjv XoytGutiv, nai Xoyog slg tt\v 
 ttoXcv ek rrjg olniag 6le66^&i] TTapaKivq-iKug £x eiV o^vtov. 
 'EAeyem 6s Kpixpa owddg, nai [isXETfjoag ljote XiyEiv 10 
 and GTOfiarog, e^etttjStjgev sig ttjv dyopdv d(pvo), mXLov 
 TTEpids/jLEvog. "Ox^ov 6s noXXov ovvdpafiovTog, dva(3dg 
 em tov tov fcrjpvKog Xitiov, ev (bdrj diE^rjX-dE tt\v sXsyEiav, 
 7jg eotiv dpx'rj' 
 
 AvTog fcrjpvt; rjXdov d(p' IfiEpTTjg ZaXapLtvog, 15 
 
 Koofiov knew, (hdfjv dvT* dyopijg, SsfXEVog. 
 
 Tovto to noirjua SaXafiig kmyeypanTat, nai gtlx^v 
 
 EKdTOV EGTl, %apt£VT6)£ ndw n£nOLT]fJ,£VG)V. TOTE 6e CLG- 
 
 -&EVTog avTOv, nai tcjv tylXbzv tov ^LoXowog dpi-afi£VG)v 
 enacvelv, udXcGTa 6e tov UstGtGTpdTOv Tolg noXiTaig 20 
 eyKEXsvofiEvoVj icai napopfitivTog neiG$r\vai r£> XeyovTi, 
 
 XvGCLVTEg TOV VOflOV avtitg TJ7TTOVTO TOV TToXEflOV, TTpO- 
 
 GTrjodfLEvot tov XoXcjva. Td \iev ovv drjfiudrj tCjv Xeyop- 
 evo)v TOtavT' egtlv, oti nXevoag knl KoXidda /zerd tov 
 JlEiGLGTpdTOV, nai KaTaXa(3(bv avTofti naGag Tag yvvalaag 25 
 T'Q ArjurjTpi tt\v naTpiov dvGiav kntTEXovGag, snEuipEV 
 avdpa mGTbv elg ttjv SaXafilva, npoGnoiov\iEvov avTo- 
 fioXov slvat, KsXsvGOVTa Tovg Msyapslg, el ftovXovTat t&v 
 
120 II. FROM THE LIFE. OF AltlSTIDES. 
 
 *Ad7]vacG)v rag 7Tpd)rag Xa(3elv yvvaltcag, ettl Ko)XtdSa 
 per' avrov ttXelv rr)v raxiGrryv. 'tig 6e neLO'&evreg ol 
 Mey apelg dvdpag e^eTrejjLipav kv tg> ttXolg), kcll Kareldev o 
 I,6X(*)v to ttXoIov kXavvo\iEVov a/nb rrjg vrjaov, rag fiev 
 SyvvaiKag kftnodcov aneXdelv ekeXevge, riov 6s veorepuv 
 rovg jJLTjdeno) yEVEidvrag evdvfiaai nai \ilrpaig teal vnodrj- 
 \iaai rolg etceCvov onevaoajievovg, real Xaf36vrag kyx^pidia 
 tcpvnrd, irai^eiv nal %opeveLV rrpooera^e nppg rr\ 3aXaGGrj, 
 \is-xpig dv a-nofitdoiv ol noXefiioi, aal yEvryrai rb ttXolov 
 
 10 imoxEipLOV. Ovtcj dfj rovrcjv rrparTOfiEvov, vnax&EVTEg 
 ol Msyapslg r%j oipsi,, k^Eirrjdov d>g knl yvvalnag aiiiX- 
 Xd)\iEvoi npbg dXXrjXovg • cjgte \ir\dsva dia<pvy£lv, dXXd 
 irdvrag dnoMo'&ai, Kai rr)v vfjoov kmrrXEvGavrag Evfivg 
 exeiv rovg 'A-&r]vaiovg. "AXXoi de aXXov nvd rponov 
 
 IbysvEoftaL rrjv KardXrjipiv Xejovglv. 
 
 II. ARISTIDES. 
 
 Passages from the Life of Aristides. 
 
 'Apiorsidrjg o Avotfidxov, (pvXr)g \ilv rjv 'Avnoxtdog, 
 
 rbv 6e drj^ov , AX(x>7T£itrj$£v. ILspi 6' ovGiag avrov Xoyoi 
 
 dtdcpopoi ysyovaGtv, ol [isv, d>g kv ttevlcl gvvtovg) /cara(3id)- 
 
 aavrog, teal fisra rrjv teXevttjv dnoXnTovrog tivyarspag 
 
 20dvo noXvv xpo^ov dvsicdorovg Si' diroptav y£y£vr\\i£vag. 
 Tlpbg 6e rovrov rbv Xoyov vnb ttoXX&v Elpr\\iEVov dvri- 
 raaGOfiEVog 6 QaXrjpEvg kr\\ir\Tpiog, x 0) pi° v T£ QaXrjpol 
 (prjol yiv&GKELV 'ApiOTEidov Xej6\ievov, kv G) TsftaTTTai, 
 feat aXXa r£K\ir)pia rrjg nspl rbv oIkov Evnopcag dyEipEt, 
 
 25 ov fidXa mfiava, §iXori\iov\iEvog avrov rrjg TtEviag e^eXeg- 
 Sat, d)g \iEydXov Kanov. 
 
 QavfiaGrr) ds rig kepaivsro avrov irapa rag kv ry ttoXl- 
 TEia jiEra(3oXdg r) £VGrd$ELa, \ir\rE ralg ri\ialg knatpofisvov, 
 TTpog te rag dvGrjfiEpiag d$opv(3(x)g nal npdog sxovrog, Kal 
 
 30 dfiolog r\yov\iEVov xP r ) vai T V Tarpidu irapExzw savrbv, ov 
 Xpr\\Ldr(xiv fiovov, aXXa nal 66^r\g rtpolna teat dfiiG-fti no- 
 XiT£v6\i£vov. "Otiev, rCdv slg 'Aiupidpaov tin' AIgxvXov 
 7T£iTOirjjjLEVG)v ia\L$Ei(AV hv tw -dsdrpG) Xsyofisvov, 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 121 
 
 Ov yap donelv dUaiog, &XX' elvai fisXei, 
 Badelav dXoKa did (ppsvbg fcapnovfievog, 
 'A0' f)g rd Ksdvd fiXaoravei fiovXevfmra, 
 7Tavreg aireftXeipav elg 'Aptareidrjv, &g ekeIvgj fxaXtara 
 Tr)g dperrjg ravrrjg Ttpoo"r\KovGr\g. 5 
 
 Ov [wvov 6e npbg evvoiav teal xapiv, aXXd Kal rrpbg 
 dpyfjv Kal npbg ex$pav ioxvporarog r)v virep tgjv difcaiuyv 
 dvTij3r)vai. Aeyerat yovv ttote 6ig)KG)V ex$pdv ev 6lk- 
 aoTrjpiii), fierd rrjv KaTryyopiav ov (3ovXo(j,evg)v anoveiv 
 rov KtvdvvevovTog tgjv dtfeaortiv, aXXd rr\v iprjcpov ev$i)g 10 
 alrovvrov ett* avrov, avaTrr]6f)aag to> Kpivop,EVGi gvviket- 
 evetv, oiTug dftovodeir] Kal tvxoi tgjv vo\li\lgjv. 
 
 TLdXiv 6e KpivGJv Idiuratg dvoi, rov krepov Xsyovrog, 
 Gjg noXXd Tvyxdvei rov 'ApcGTsidrjv 6 avridtnog XeXvttt)- 
 Kcbg, Aey', o) 'ya#s, E(p7j, fiaXXov el tl oe naitbv ttettoI^ke' 15 
 aoi yap, ovk Efiavrti, Sitcd^d). 
 
 Uaoojv 6e tgjv nEpl avrbv apETGjv r) 6iKaioGvvr\ \idXiara 
 Tolg TzoXXolg ala^aiv Trapslxe, did to tt)v X9 Eiav evdeX- 
 exsordrrjv avT7\g Kal KOLVordrrjv imapx^v. "0$ev, dvrjp 
 7TEV?]g Kal drifiOTLKbg, EKrrjaaro tt)v j3aacXiKG)rdr7]v Kal 20 
 -&EiOTdrrjv Txpoorp/opiav rov AtKaiov. ,v O tgjv fiaoiXeov 
 Kal TvpdvvG)v ovdslg e^tjXgjgev, dXXd HoXcopKrjTal, Kal 
 Kspavvol, Kal NiK&Topeg, evlol 6' 'AetoI Kal 'lepaKEg 
 exoLipov ixpoaayopEv6\iEVoi, tt)v dub Trjg (5Lag Kal Trjg 
 6vvdp,£G)g, Gjg eolke, paXXov, rj Tr)v dnb Tr)g dpETTjg 661-av 26 
 dyairCdVTEg. 
 
 T(J 6* OVV 'AplGTEiSr) OWEpT] TO TTpcJTOV dyaTTGJflEVG) 6td 
 
 rr)v ETTOVviiiav, vGTEpov (bftovEtG-daL. r yap dijfiog ettI 
 t%j vlkxi \ieya <fipovQ>v, r)x$£TO T0 ^ ovop,a Kal 66%av vnip 
 rovg TroXXovg exovgl. Kal owsXtiovTEg slg doTV rrav- 30 
 
 TaXO&EV, E%0OTpaKL$0VOL TOV 'ApLOTEldrjV, OVOfia TG) (p$6vG) 
 
 Trig dofyg <pof3ov Tvpavvioog $e\levoi. Mox^r/plag yap 
 ovk tjv ^r\\iia 6 £%0OTpaKLop,bg, dXX' eKaXetTO \xev, Si' 
 evnpETTEiav, oyKov Kal dvvdfiEGjg (3apVT£pag TanEivcjacg 
 Kal KoXaoig. 35 
 
 Tpa^ofxevoyv ovv tote tgjv 6oTpdKG)v, Xeyerai Tiva tgjv 
 L 
 
122 II. FROM THE LIFE OF ARISTIDES. 
 
 aypafji[idTG)v Kal rravreXoJg dypoLKOv, dvadovra tg5 'ApjffT- 
 eidxi rb ooTpaitov, <bg evl r&v rvxbvrcov, napaKaXelv, 
 bnoyg 'Apcareidrjv eyypdipei. Tov de $av\idoavrog Kal 
 Tiv&oiievov, firj ri Kanbv avrco ' Apioreidrjg Tzenoi^Kev, 
 5 Ovdev, elnev, ovde ytvcooKO) rbv avftpomov, dXX' evoxXov- 
 fiat navraxov rbv b^iKaiov duoviov. Tavr' dfcovaavra 
 rbv 'Apioreidrjv diTOKpivacr&aL fiev ovdev, eyypdipai de 
 rovvofia tw oorpaKG) Kal dnodovvaL. Trjg de noXeug 
 aTraXXarrofievog rjdrj, rag %elpag avareivag elg rbv ov- 
 
 10 pavbv, r\v%aro, fiTjdeva fcaipbv 'Adqvaiovg KaraXa(3etv, og 
 dvayKaaei rbv drjfiov 'Apcorecdov fxv7]G-&rjvaL. 
 
 Ol e 'F,XXr)veg ereXovv fiev rtva, Kai AaKedai\ioviiAV 
 r)yovp,evG)v, dnocpopdv elg rbv rcoXefjiov, rax^vai de (3ovX6- 
 pbevoi Kara ttoXlv kadoroig rb \ierpiov, %irr]oavTO napa tgjv 
 
 15 'Ad7]vai(x)v 'ApioreidTjv, nal Trpoaerat-av avrti, X ( * ) P av Te 
 Kai npooodovg eniGKexpajievov opioat rb tear' d^lav kudorix* 
 tcai dvva\itv. f O de rrjXitcavrrjg e^ovoiag Kvpiog yevop,- 
 evog, nai rpoirov nvd ri\g '~EXXddog en' avrCo fiovo) rd 
 irpdypara ixdvra $ep,evr\g, ixevr\g fiev eijrjX&ev, enavrjXde 
 
 20 de nevearepog, ov \iovov Kadaptig Kai diKaiug, dXXd Kal 
 TTpoo<fiiX6)g ndoi Kai appodiog r?]v emypa(prjv rtiv XPW**" 
 tg)v TTOLTjodpevog. 'Qg yap ol ixaXaioi rbv em Kpovov 
 (3cov, ovro)g ol Gv\i\iaxoi rtiv 'A&rjvaicdv rbv fa? 'Apior- 
 eidov <f>6pov, evixor\iiav nvd rrjg 'HXXddog ovo\id^ovreg, 
 
 25 vfivovv, Kai \idXiora \ier* ov ttoXvv xpovov dnrXaaiaodev- 
 rog, elr' avdig rpLirXaoiaoftevrog. 
 
 y ApiGret6r]g elg rb apxew dv&pcjncjv roaovrcov Kara- 
 orrjoag rrjv eavrov irarpcda, avrbg eve\ieive rq nevca, Kal 
 rrjv dnb rov Trevrjg elvai do^av ovdev t\ttov dyantiv rr\g 
 
 SOaTrb twv rpoiraiiDv diereXeoe. ArjXov 6' eKeWev. KaX- 
 XLag 6 dadovxog fy avrcp yevei TrpoorjKuyv • rovrov ol 
 ^Xftpoi davdrov dicoKOvreg, enel nepl <bv eypdxpavro fier- 
 pioyg Karr\y6pr]oav y elnov riva Xoyov e%(ddev roiovrov 
 TTpbg rovg diKaardg • 'ApioreLdrjv, e(j>7)oav, tare, rbv AvoLp,~ 
 
 Sbdxov, $avp,a$6iievov ev rolg "EXXtjcc tovtu irtig oleo$e 
 rd tar' oucov ex etv > <>P<*> VT£ S avrbv kv rpifi(ovi tolovtu 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 123 
 
 npoepxofievov elg rb drj^ooiov ; dp* ovk elKog eon, rdv 
 piyovvra (pavepdg, Kal rreivijjv oikoi, Kal rdv aXXov etcl~ 
 rrjdeiov orxavi^eiv ; rovrov \ievroi KaXXlag, dvexfjibv avrd 
 bvra, rrXovoidrarog dv 'Adrjvaiojv, rxepiopa uerd tekvmv 
 Kal yvvaiKog evdebfievov, rxoXXd Kexp^fisvog rd dvdpl, Kal 5 
 rxoXXaKig avrov rrjg nap* v\ilv dvvd\ieu>g drroXeXavKdg. 
 f O 6e KaXXiag, bpdv enl tovtg) udXcora -dopvfiovvrag rovg 
 difcaordg Kal xaXenoJg rrpbg avrov s^ovrag, ettdXec rbv 
 'Apioreidrjv, d^idv paprvprjoai rrpbg rovg dutaordg, on 
 rxoXXaKig avrov rroXXd Kal dtdovrog Kal deofxevov Xa(3elv, 10 
 ovk rj-deXrjaev, arroKpivo\ievog, dg \iaXXov avrd did rrjv 
 rreviav fieya cf)povelv rj KaXXta did rdv rrXovrov rrpoorJKet. 
 Tavra rov 'Apcoretdov rd KaXXca rrpoofiaprvpfjoavrog i 
 ovdelg r)v rdv aKovovrojv, dg ovk arrrfei rrevrjg \iaXXov, dg 
 'Apioreldrjg, elvai (3ovX6uevog, rj rrXovrelv, dg KaXXlag. 15 
 
 III. THEMISTOCLES. 
 
 Aeyerat 6 Qe/iLoroKXrjg, NeoKXeovg vlbg, ovro napd(po- 
 pog rrpbg do^av elvat, Kal rrpd^euv fieydXcjv vrrb (pLXonuiag 
 epaorrjg, dare veog dv en, rrjg ev Mapaddvi \idxr\g rrpbg 
 rovg (3ap(3dpovg yevo\ievr\g, Kal rrjg MtXrcddov orparrjylag 
 6ia(3o7j^elarjg, avvvovg bpdodat rd rroXXd rrpbg eavrd, Kal 20 
 rag vvKrag dypvrrvelv, ical rovg rrbrovg rrapairelo$ai 
 rovg ovvrjdeig, Kal Xeyeiv rrpbg rovg epordvrag Kal $av* 
 fxd^ovrag rrjv rrepl rov /3iov uera[3oXrjv, dg Kadevdeiv 
 avrov oi>K edrj rb rov MiXriddov rporraiov. Ol fiev yap 
 aXXoi rrepag dovro rov rroXe\iov rrjv ev Mapatidvc rdv 25 
 (3ap(3dpo)v rjrrav elvai, QeuioroKXrjg 6e dp%rjv fiei^ovcjv 
 dydvcjv, e(j>' ovg eavrbv vrrep rrjg oXr\g 'YiXXddog rjXet(pev 
 del, Kal rrjv rroXiv rjoKei, rroppudev rjdrj rrpoodoKdv rd 
 fieXXov. 
 
 Kal rrpdrov \iev rrjv AavpicjrtKrjv rrpboodov drrb rdv 30 
 apyvpeiodv perdXXov e$og exovro)v 'A-&r]vaLG)v dtavepea- 
 ■&ai, povog elrrelv eroXarjoe rrapeXtidv elg rbv dijuov, dg 
 XpT}-> rrjv dcavourjv edoavrag, eK rdv XPW^ TG)V tovtuv 
 KaraoKEvaoaoftai rpirjpeig errl rbv rrpbg Alyivrjrag ttoXs* 
 
124 IV. FROM THE LIFE OF THEMISTOCLES. 
 
 fiov. "HKfj,a£s yap ovrog ev ry 'EXXddi p,dXiGra, Kal 
 Karelxov ol Kxyivrvrai nXr)$st vecov rr)v -ddXaoGav. r Hi 
 Kal paov QefjaaroKXrjg gvvettelgev, ov kapslov, ovds Hepoag 
 (ixaitpav yap rjaav ovtol, Kal deog ov jrdvv j3e(3aiov tbg 
 5 dtpit-dfiEVoi napelxov) etugeicov, dXXd ry rrpbg Alycvrjrag 
 opyy km cpiXovELKta rcov ixoXircbv dnoxprjod/jLEVog EVKaipcog 
 enl rr\v napaGKEvrjv. e ~E,Karbv yap and rcov xprjfidrov 
 eke'lvcov £7TOir}$7](jav rpirjpEtg, at Kal irpbg Aspgrjv Evav- 
 \idxi)G(iv. 'Ek 6e rovrov Kara \iiKpbv vndycov Kal Kara- 
 
 10 (3i(3d£cov rrjv ttoXiv npbg rr)v ddXaoGav, cog rd ire^d fxhv 
 ovds rolg opopotg d&Ofidxovg ovrag, rfi 6' and rcov vecov 
 clXkxi Kal rovg (3ap(3dpovg dfjLvvaotiai, Kal rrjg 'EXXddog 
 apx^cv 6vvap,EVovg, dvrl \iovi\icov ottXltcov, cog cpr/Gt. II Xd- 
 rcov, vavfSdrag Kal -SaXarriovg ettoItjge' Kal diafloXfjv 
 
 15 Ka$' avrov napEGx^v, &S a*P a QEfiLGroKXrjg rb 66pv Kai 
 rr)v aoirida rcov ttoXitcov TTapEXo^svog, slg vrcrjpeaiov Kal 
 Kconrjv gvvegteiXe rbv rcov 'A-drjvaitov Srjuov. "EjTpage 
 6s ravra MiXriddov Kparijoag dvrtXiy ovrog. El ^ev df} 
 rrjv aKpi$Eiav Kal to Kadapbv tov ixoXirEv\iarog £(3Xa*p£v, 
 
 20 V P7> Tavra npdi-ag, sorco ^iXooocpcorEpov etugkotteIv. 
 "On 6' r) tote GCOTTjpia rolg "EXXr\oiv ek rr)g daXdaor\g 
 vmjp^E, Kal rr\v 'Adrjvatcov ixoXiv Xv&Eloav Eorrjoav at 
 Tpii]pEig EKEtvai, rd r' dXXa, Kal "Zspfyg avrbg Efiaprvprjos. 
 Trig yap iTE^iKr)g dvvdfiEcog dftpavorov dLafiEvovorjg, EtpvyE 
 
 SbfiETa rrjv rcov vecov rjrrav, cog ovk tov d^LOfiaxog. Kal 
 Mapdoviov Efinodchv Eivai rolg "EXXr\oi rrjg dicb^Ecog p,aX- 
 Xov, i] dovXcooo\i£vov avrovg, cbg e/jloI 6okel, koteXi-kev. 
 
 IV. THEMISTOCLES. 
 
 Incidents in the Second Persian War. 
 
 QEfiiOTOKXrjg 7rapaXa(3cbv rrjv dpxrjv, sv&vg [ikv knEX&i- 
 
 pEi rovg TToXtrag sjji(3ij3d^£Lv elg rag rpirjpEig, Kal rrjv 
 
 ZqttoXlv ettelgev EKXaxovrag cbg npoGCordrco rr)g 'JZXXddog 
 
 dnavrav tg> (3apj3dpcp Kara -&dXaGoav. UpoGExbvrtov 
 
 6e rc7)v 'A-&7)vaicov avrco, n£\m£rai fiEra vecov £7t' 'Apre- 
 
 fiLGiov rd arsvd tpvXd^cov. "Ei>#a 6r) rcov (iev 'EXXtjvcjv 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 125 
 
 'Evpvfiiddrjv Kal AaKedai\iovlovg r^elo-Sai KeXevovrcov, rcov 
 de 'Adrjvaicov, on itXrfoei rcov vecov ov/inavrag 6p,ov rt 
 rovg dXXovg virepefiaXXov, ovk dgiovvrcov eripoig enea- 
 dai, ovvidcov rbv Kivdvvov 6 QefiLOTOKXrjg, avrog re rr)v 
 apxr]v Ftvpyfiiddq irapTJtce, Kal Karercpdvve rovg 'Ad^vatovg, 5 
 vmoxvovfievog, dv dvdpeg dyadol yevcovrau npbg rbv 7t6X- 
 e/ioVy eKOvrag avrolg nape^ecv elg rd Xoind 7rei$op,ev- 
 ovg rovg "EXXrjvag. At' bixep doKel rr)g acorrjpiag alrico- 
 rarog yeveoftai rjj 'EiXXddi, Kal pdXicra rovg ' A&qvalovg 
 rcpoayayelv elg doi-av, cog avdpeia p,ev rcov TroXefiicov, 10 
 evyvcofioovvq de rcov ovfifiaxoov ixepiyevo\ievovg. 
 
 Al de yevdfievac rore irpog rag rcov (3ap(3dpcov vavg nepl 
 rd arevd pdxai Kpioiv p,ev elg rd bXa \ieydXr\v ovk eixolr]- 
 oav, rq de ne'ipa \idXtara rovg "YiXXrrvag covrjoav, vud 
 rcov epycov irapd rovg Kivdvvovg didax&evrag, cog ovre 15 
 / nXr]{h) vecov, ovre koo\ioi Kal Xa\Lixp6r7]reg e-nior\\icov , ovre 
 Kpavyal KOfincodetg, rj j3dp(3apoi nacaveg exovoi n deivbv 
 dvdpdocv emorap,evoLg elg ^elpag levai, Kal [idxecrdai 
 roXfiGJoiv • dXXd del rcov roiovrcov Kara<ppovovvrag en' 
 avrd rd oco\iara (pepeodac, Kal rcpbg EKelva diaycovi^eG'&aL 20 
 GVfinXaKevrag. ,v O dr) Kal Ilivdapog ov KaKcog eoiKe ovv- 
 idcov em rr\g en' 'AprefiLGioj \idxr\g elnelv, ode naldeg 
 'A&rjvaicov e(3dXovro (paevvdv Kprjnlda eXev&eplag. ^PXV 
 yap ovrcog rov vlkclv rd ftappelv. 
 
 Zep^ov de did rr t g Hcopidog dvco-&ev e/i(3aX6vrog elg rr\v 25 
 $>it)Kida, Kal rd rcov QcoKecov dorr] nvpTroXovvrog, ov npoorj- 
 \ivvov ol "EXXrjveg, Kaiirep rcov 'A-frrjvaLCOV deo\ievcov elg 
 rfjv Boicorcav aTTavrr)aat npb rr\g 'ArrLKrjg, coonep avrol 
 Kara -ftdXaooav e-n - ' ' Apre\iioiov ef3oi)'&r]oav. Mrjdevog d' 
 viraKovovrog avrolg, dXXd rr\g HeXoTrovvqcov neptexofiev- 30 
 cov, Kal iraaav evrbg 'lotyiov rr)v dvvapuv copfirjfievcov 
 avvdyetv, Kal diaretx^dvrcov rov 'Ic$p,bv elg -ftdXaoaav 
 ek &aXaG07)g, a\ia fiev opyrj rr\g irpodooiag elxe rovg 
 'A&rrvaiovg, a\ia de dva^vfita Kal Karrjcpeia \ie\iovco\ievovg. 
 Maxzotiai fiev yap ov dievoovvro pvpidoi orparov roaav- 35 
 raig' b 6' r)v \iovov dvayKalov ev rep napovn, tt)v ttoXlv 
 
 L2 
 
126 IV. FROM THE LIFE OF THEMISTOCLES. 
 
 d(pevrag ifjuj>vvat rolg vavoiv, ol ttoXXoI ^a/leTrw^ tjkovov, 
 &g \ir\re viKrjg dedfievoi, \ii\re GO)rr]piav ETUGrdfievoi, -detiv 
 re lepd Kal narspuv rjpia TrpoCepe.vcjv. 
 
 "Evda d?i QeiaaroiiXrig diropiov rolg av&pteTrivoig Xoyio- 
 bfiolg irpoodyso&cu rb irX^og, Gr\\iE~ia daifiovia Kal XP 7 ] " 
 fiovg enrjyev avrolg, Kal KparfjGag ry yvcofi'q, tfrfj<pio[la 
 ypd(f)Ei, ttjv fiev ttoXlv TxapaKara§£G$ai r^j 'A-di^va rift 
 ^A^rjvaicjv fiedeovor}, rovg d' ev rjXiKia Trdvrag efifiaivEiv 
 elg rag rpirjpsig, iraldag 6e kcll yvvaiitag Kal avSpdrroda 
 
 10 c<o&lv eaaoTOV <bg dvvarov. Kvpudsvrog 6s rov ijHfyiG- 
 fiarog, ol ttXeigtol rcjv 'A&tjvatov virs^E^Evro yovkag real 
 yvvalnag sig Tpoi^rjva, §iXori\UAg rrdvv r&v Tpoifyviuv 
 vnod£xofj,£VG)v. Kal yap rpicbsiv eiprj^Laavro dr)iiooia, 
 6vo 6(3oXoi)g ettdorcd didovrsg, Kal rr\g drccjpag Xa[i(3dv£iv 
 
 15 rovg naldag E^slvai navraxbdev, eti 6* vnlp avrcov didaG- 
 KaXoig teXeZv fiiG$ovg. 
 
 'FiKTrXEOvorjg 6e rijg noXEoyg, rolg fisv olktov rb SsafLa, 
 rolg 6e davfia rr\g r6X\ir\g napEix^, yovkag \lev aXXq Trpo- 
 TTSfJLTTOvrcJv, avr&v d' aKdfjLnrcjv npbg oljioydg Kal daKpva 
 
 $OyvvaLKG)V Kal tekvgjv 7TEpij3oXdg 6iaiT£po)vro)V sig rf\v 
 vt\gov. YLairoi noXXol iiev did yr\pag a7xoXi\i7xavo\XEVoi 
 rtiv TToXircov eXeov elxov. r Kv 6e rig Kal and rdv rjfiEpcov 
 Kal ovvrp6(f)(i)v £gog)v EiunXuoa yXvKv&vfiia, jtzer' (bpvyrjg 
 Kal tto$ov ov[nrapad£6vr(i)v Efi/3aivovoi rolg kavrcjv 7pocf>- 
 
 SbEVGiv. 'Ev olg laropEirai kv(ov "Zav&iTmov, rov JiepiK- 
 Xeovg narpbg, ovk dvaoxofisvog rrjv «7r' avrov jiovcjgiv, 
 evaXiodai r^ ■fraXdooxi, Kal rf} rpirjpEi 7rapav7)x6iJ,£vog, 
 kfjLTTEGElv sig rr\v SaXafiiva Kal XELTTodv/irjGag dnodavEiv 
 ev&vg. Ov Kal rb 6elkvv\ievov dxpi vvv Kal KaXovfisvov 
 
 30 K.vvbg Gr\\ia rd(f)ov elvai XiyovGi. 
 
 Tavra 6rj \iEydXa rov QEfjUGroKXiovg. Evpvfiiddov rr\v 
 [lev rjyEfiovlav r£)v vstiv sxovrog did rb rrjg 2Trdpr7]g 
 d^ico/ia, fiaXaKOv 6e nspl rbv klvSvvov ovrog, aipsiv 6s 
 povXofisvov Kal ttXelv ettI rbv 'Ig^/iov, ottov Kal rb tte^ov 
 
 Z5r\$poiGro rdv UEXonovvrjGiov, 6 QEfiiGTOKXrjg avrEXsyev 
 ore Kal ra \ivr\\iovEv6yiEva Xsx&ijvai <j>aGi. Tov yap Evpv- 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 127 
 
 fiiddov rrpbg avrbv el-novrog- r £l QefiioroitXeig, ev rolg 
 dytioi rovg Trpoei-aviorafievovg pani^ovoc Nat, elrzev 6 
 Qe{iiorofcXr]g, dXXd rovg dnoXeKp-devrag ov orecpavovoiv. 
 'F,7Tapaiievov de rf\v (3aKrrjplav (bg rrard^ovrog, 6 Qeuio- 
 roicXrjg ecpr) • Hdra^ov [lev, anovoov de. Qav/xdoavrog de 5 
 rrjv TrpaorrjTa rov ~Evpv[3iddov, nal Xeyeiv fteXevaavrog, 
 6 fiev Qe\iiaronXr]g dvrjyev avrbv enl rbv Xoyov. Elnov- 
 rog de rivog, d>g dvr\p anoXig ovk op-BGyg diddoKei rovg 
 k'xovrag eynaraXinelv nal npoeotiai rag narpidag, 6 Qefj,- 
 taroKXrjg emorpeipag rbv Xoyov, 'Huelg roi, elnev, w 10 
 uox&fjpe, Tag fiev oifciag nal rd Tei%t] KaraXeXoinafiev, ovk 
 dfrovvreg, dipvxw evetca, dovXeveiv iroXig d' tjuIv eon 
 ueyiorr] tgjv 'FiXXrjvldcjv, at dianoaiai rpirjpeig, at vvv 
 vulv irapeardai (3or)-&oi CG)£eo-&ai dC avrdv $ov\o\ievoig. 
 Et d' arure devrepov rjudg rrpodovreg, avrina rrevoerai rig 15 
 'JZXXrjvuv, 'A-&r)vaiovg teal ttoXiv eXev&epav, nai %<upav 
 ov x e ^P 0Va Kenr^fievovg, r\g dire^aXov. Tavra rov Qeuia- 
 rofcXeovg elnovrog, evvoia nal deog £0%e rbv 'E,vpv(3iddr}V 
 r&v 'AdrjvaiGjv, urj ocbdg dnoXiTrovreg oix^vrai. 
 
 Aey erai d' vno rivojv, rbv fiev QeuioronXea irepl rovrov 20 
 dnb rov naraorp&fiarog dvoy&ev rrjg vecbg diaXeyeodai, 
 yXavfca d' 6§$r\vai dianerofievrjv eni rd de^id ru>v veCJv, 
 nai rolg napx^oioig eTUKa-di^ovoav di' b dij nal \idXiara 
 irpooedevro rr\ yvcouq, nal TrapeoKevd^ovro vav^ax^ovreg. 
 'A/U/ eirel rcjv txoXe\l'uav 6 oroXog, rxf 'Armey /card rb 25 
 QaXrjpittbv TrpoocpepSnevog, rovg irepi^ dneitpvipev alyiaX- 
 ovg, avrog re fiaoiXevg fierd rov ne^ov arparov Kara(3dg 
 enl rrjv ddXaooav aftpovg ejebdr], rcjv dvvdaecjv oaov 
 yevojievG)V, e^eppvr\nav ol rov QeutorofcXeovg Xoyoi rdv 
 ''EXXrjvov, nal ndXiv eTrdnraivov ol UeXonovvrjacoi 7rpbg30 
 rbv 'lodubv, el rig dXXo ri Xeyoi xaXenaivovreg. 'Eddfcei 
 de TTJg vvnrbg dnox^pelv nal nap7]yyeXXero irXovg rolg 
 Kvj3epvrjraig. "Evda 6rj (3apeo)g cbepov 6 QefiiGrofcXfjg, el 
 rr\v dnb rov ronov nal rtiv arevdv rrpoeuevoi (Sorj'&eiav 
 ol "EXXrjveg diaXv&rjoovrai tcard rroXeig, e/3ovXevero Kal 35 
 ovveri&ei rrjv irepl rov Iikivvov irpayfiareiav. r Rv de 
 
128 IV. FROM THE LIFE OF THEMISTOCLES. 
 
 rw yevec HepGTjg 6 StKivvog, alx^dXcorog, evvovg de tg> 
 QefiiorofcXeZ, Kal rcov reKvcov avrov naidaycoybg. "Ov 
 EfcnefiTrei, rrpbg rbv HepGTjv Kpvcpa, KeXevGag Xeyeiv, ore 
 QefiLoroicXrjg, 6 rcov 'A-&r)vaicov Grparrjybg, alpovpevog rd 
 5 ftaGtXecog, e^ayyeXXei irpcorog avrco rovg "~EXXr]vag airo- 
 SidpaGKOvrag, Kal diaKeXeverai fii] napelvai cpvyelv av- 
 rolg, dXX' ev cp rapaGGOvrai rcov rce^cov %<*)pig bvreg, 
 eTudeodai Kal dia<p-&elpai rr\v vavriKr\v dvvajuv. Tavra 
 d' 6 Aep^Tjg cog an' evvoiag XeXey\ieva Se^d^evog, tjg&j], 
 
 10 Kal reXog evtivg e^etyepe rrpbg rovg i\ye\i6vag rcov vecov, 
 rag (j,itv dXXag v:Xr\povv aa& rjGvx^av, diaKOGiaig 6' dva%- 
 ■fyevrag r\8r\ Trepil3aXeG-&ac rbv nupov ev kvkXco ndvra, Kal 
 dia^coGai rag vrjoovg, oncog EKcpvyx} firjdelg rcov Txo7^e\iicov . 
 Ovrcog ol "RXXrjveg eKivrfor\Gav dvdyKq rrpbg rbv klvSwov. 
 
 15 "A\ia 6' 7\\iEpa Aepfyg \jlev avco Kadijoro rbv oroXov 
 errorrrevcov Kal rrjv rrapdra&v, cog p,ev $avod7]fi6g tprjGiv, 
 vrrep rb 'HpaKXecov, ^ Ppaxel rropco dieipyerai rr\g 'Ar- 
 riKrjg ?] vrjGog, cog d' 'AKEGrodcopog , ev fieftopLcp rrjg Meyap- 
 idog, vrrep rcov KaXovfievcov Kepdrcov, xpvGovv dlcppov 
 
 20 tiefievog, Kal ypa\i\iarelg rroXXovg rrapaGrr]Gd\ievog, cov 
 epyov r\v drroypd§eG$ai Kara rrjv \id%r\v rd rrparrbfieva. 
 
 ILepl de rov rrXrjdovg rcov (3apf3apiKcov vecov AtGxvXog 
 6 7TOi7)r7Jg, ev rpaycodia UepGaig, Xeyei ravra m 
 
 Zep^xi ds (Kal yap olSa) X 1 ^ 1 ^ ¥^ v V v 
 25 Necov rb rrXrjtiog- at 6' vrrepKO\irroi rdx^i 
 
 'EKarbv dig r\Gav, errrd ■&' * cod' ex EL Xoyog' 
 
 rcov 6* 'ArriKcov, eKarbv oydorjKOvra rb rrXij'&og ovgcov, 
 eKaGrr) rovg drrb rov KaraGrpcojiarog \iaxo\ievovg oKrco- 
 KaideKa el^ev cov ro^orai reGGapeg rjGav, ol Xoirrol 6' 
 
 30 brcXlrai. AoKel 6' ovx vjrrov ev rbv Kaipbv 6 Qe/MGro- 
 KXrjg, rj rbv ronov, cvvidcov Kal cpvXd^ag, firj nporepov 
 dvrinpcopovg KaraGrr\Gai ralg (3ap(3apiKalg rag rpiijpecg, 
 r\ rr\v elcotivlav topav rrapayeveGdai., rfjv rb rrvevfia Xaft- 
 npbv eK ireXdyovg del Kal Kv\x.a did rcov GrevCov KardyovG- 
 
 35 av b rag [lev ''EXXqviKag ovk e(3Xanre vavg, dXirevelg 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 129 
 
 ovoag Kal raneivorepag, rag 6e (3ap(3apiKag, ralg re npvfi- 
 vaig dveor&oag Kal rolg Karaorpufiaocv vipopotyovg Kal 
 fiapef.ag enMpepofievag eccpaXXe npoanlnrov, Kal napedidov 
 nXayiag rolg "YiXXr\aiv o^eojg npou<^epo\ikvoig, Kal tw Qep,- 
 laroKXel npooexovGLv, (bg bpCdvn \idXiara rb Gvp,(pepov. 5 
 
 Tov 6s dyiovog rjdrj noXv npopefirjKorog, (pug fisv eKXdjx- 
 ipat \iiya Xeyovoiv 'F.Xevoivofiev, r\x ov °*e KaL 4 >G)V V V ro 
 Qpidoiov Karexzw nedlov, &xpi rr\g daXdocrjg, &>g dvdpio- 
 tt(i)v dfiov noXXdv rbv \ivoriKbv egayayovrojv "laKxov. 
 'E/e (5e rov nXr]-&ovg ru>v (p-^eyyofievoiv Kara \iiKpbv dnb 10 
 yr\g dvacpepdjievov ve<pog edo^ev avfttg vnovoorelv Kal 
 KaraoKrjirreiv elg rag rpirjpeig. "Erepoi 6e (bdofiara Kal 
 eldoXa Kadopav edo^av evonXo)v dvdptiv, an' Alylvrjg rag 
 %elpag dvexovrov npb rCdv 'EXXtjvikCjv rpirjpGiv ovg 
 etKafrv Alamdag elvai, napaKEKXr\\ievovg evx^lg irpb rr\g 15 
 [idx^g enl rrjv (3or}$£iav. UpCbrog p,ev ovv Xafifldvec vavv 
 AvKOjirjdrjg, dvrjp 'Adrjvalog, Tpnjpapx&v, Tjg rd napdarjua 
 Trepucoilias dvsi3rjKF.v 'AtcoXXgjvl 6a(pvrj(p6pa). Ol 6' dXXoi 
 rolg (3ap(3dpotg e^ioov\ievoi rb nXrjdog ev orevib, Kara fiepog 
 npoa<pepo\ievovg Kal nepintnrovrag dXXr\Xoig erpexpavro, 20 
 \ifXP 1 du^ 7 )? dvno'xbvrag, d>g etprjKS 2ip,G)vid7]g, rr\v KaXr\v 
 eK£iV7]v Kal TTepLporjrov dpd\ievoi vlktjv, rjg ovd' "EXXtjoiv, 
 ovre (3ap(3dpoig evdXiov epyov elpyaorai Xafinporepov, 
 avdpeia fiev Kal npotivfiia KOLvrj rCJv vavfiaxqo'dvrcjv, 
 yvufi'd 6e Kal deivonryri Qep,ioroKXeovg. 25 
 
 HoXecov fj,ev ovv rr\v Alyivrjr&v dpicrevaai (prjoiv 'HpdcJ- 
 orog, Qep,ioroKXel 6e, Kainep aKovreg vnb (jy&ovov, ro 
 nporelov dnedocav anavreg. 'Euet yap avax^pi\oavreg 
 elg rbv 'Io$p,bv dnb rov (3o^ov rr\v iprj(pov ecpepov ol 
 orparrjyol, npwrov p,ev eKaorog eavrbv dne&aivev apery, 30 
 devrepov 6e //£#' eavrbv QejiioroKXea. AaKedaifiovwi 6e 
 elg rr\v Sndprrjv avrbv Karayayovreg, T&vpvfiidd'q p,ev 
 avdpeiag, eKeivcd 6e oocplag dpiarelov edoaav, -daXXov 
 cre<pavov ■ ital riov Kara rr\v noXiv appdruv rb nptorevov 
 eduprjoavro, Kal rpiaKoalovg r&v veo)v nofinovg axpt r&v 35 
 bpojv cvve^inep/^av '. Aeyerai <5', 'OXvp,niG)v r£)v e<pe%7jg 
 
130 V. FROM THE LIFE OF CIMON. 
 
 dyofievcov, nai napeX&ovrog eig rb arddiov rov Qe/iioroK. 
 Xeovg, d\ieXr\Gavrag twv dyuviortiv rovg napovrag, oXrjv 
 rr)v rjfjiepav enelvov deaoftai, nai rolg %evoig emdentvveiv, 
 djia davpa^ovrag Kai Kporovvrag • cjore nai avrbv 7)o&ev~ 
 5 ra npbg rovg (plXovg o^oXoyrjuai rbv Kapnbv d-ni^tiv rCdv 
 vnep rrjg 'EXXddog avrti Tvovrj^evrov. 
 
 V. CIMON. 
 
 K£fj,G)v 6 MiXriddov, ovre roXfirj MiXriddov Xemdjjievog, 
 ovre ovveaei Qep,iaroKXeovg, dmaiorepog dfi(f>olv bfioXo- 
 yelrai yeveotiai, nai ralg iroXejiiKaig ovde fiiKpbv dnodeoyv 
 
 10 dperalg eiceivuv, d\ir)xavov ° aov EV TaL S TtoXiriKalg vrrep- 
 /3aXeo$ai, veog wv en nai TroXeficov aneipog. "Ore yap 
 rbv drjfiov, ettwvtgjv Mrjdcjv, QefiioroKXrjg eneitie, 7TpoF.p,ev- 
 ov rr)v iroXiv, nai rrjv %u>pav eftXnrovra, npb rr)g 2aXa- 
 pXvog ev ralg vavol ra onXa $eo$ai, nai diayovieaodai 
 
 15 Kara fidXaooav, einte'nX'i\yyb£vi*w tCjv ixoXXdv rb r6Xp,r\\ia, 
 Trp&rog KifiG)v (30$?/ did rov ~Kepa}ieiKOv tpaiSpbg dvi&v 
 elg rr)v dupoiroXtv fierd rcjv eralpojv, ittttov rivd xaXwbv 
 dva-Belvai rxi #£w did xeip&v KOfii^ov d>g ovdev Imwcrjg 
 dXKr\g, dXXd vavfidxw dvdptiv ev rc5 napovri rrjg noXeug 
 
 20 deofievrjg. 'Avatieig 6e rbv x a ^ LV ° v i Kal Xafl&v en rcov 
 Trepi rbv vabv Kpe\ia\iev^v doiridwv, nai 'npoaevt,d\ievog 
 r%n deu), icare(3aivev eni tidXaooav, ovk bXiyoig apx^ tov 
 dappelv yevofievog. r Hv 6e nai rr)v Ideav ov iiefinrbg, 
 dXXd fieyag, noXXirj Kai ovXrj rpixi ko[igjv rr)v Ke(paXrjv. 
 
 25 Qaveig 6e itar' avrbv rbv dyoJva Xa\inpbg nai dv6pG)6?]g, 
 raxv dogav ev r%j nbXei fxer" 1 evvoiag eox ev -> ddpoi^ofieviov 
 noXX&v Trpbg avrbv, Kai napaKaXovvrcov a%ia rov Mapa- 
 fttdvog rjdrj diavoelo$ai nai npdooeiv. 'Op/j/fjaavra <5' av- 
 rbv eni rrjv noXireiav aofievog 6 drftiog ede^aro, ical fieorbg 
 
 30 cbv rov Qep,ioroKXeovg , dvrjye rcpbg rag \ieyicrag ev ry 
 noXei rifiag Kai dpxdg, evdpfioarov hvra nai 7Tpoo<piXr) 
 rolg iroXXoig, did npaorrjra nai dfyeXeiav. Oi>x yftiora 
 (5' avrbv rjv^jaev ' 'Apioreidrjg 6 Avoijidxov, rr)v evcpvtav 
 evoptiv toj rj-dei, nai noiovjievog olov dvri-rraXov rrpbg rr)v 
 
 35 Qe\iioroK,Xeovg deivorrjra Kai rbXp,av. 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 131 
 
 'Enel 6e, Mrjdcov (pvyovrov ek ri\g 'BXXddog, e'lrefupd?) 
 arparrjyog Kara, ddXaaaav, ovttg) rrjv ap%r\v 'A-&i]vaio)V 
 £X6vto)v, stl 6e liavoavia Kal AaKeSatfiovloLg enofievcjv, 
 npojrov fiev ev ralg orparTjyiaig del napel^e rovg noXirag 
 Koofiix) re davfiaorovg Kal npo-&vp,ia noXv ndvrcjv duxfrep- 5 
 ovrag. "Eneira liavaaviov rolg fiev (3ap(3dpoig dcaXeyop,- 
 evov nepl npodooiag, Kal (3aoiXel ypdcpovrog emoroXdg, 
 rolg 6e av/ifidxoig rpax^g Kal av&ddoyg npoacpepofievov, 
 Kal noXXd oY e^ovaiav Kal oynov dvoTjrov v[3pi£ovrog, 
 vnoXa[i(3dv(ov npdcjg rovg dducovfievovg, Kal (ptXav&pcjncjg 10 
 k^ofitXCjv, eXadev ov dC bnXcjv rf\v 'EXXddog r\ye\Loviav, 
 dXXd Xoyo) teal 7J$et napeXofievog. Upooeridevro yap ol 
 nXeloroi rojv ovfifidx^v etcelvo) re Kal 'Apioreidxi, rrjv 
 XaXenorryra rov liavaaviov real vnepoipiav fifj (pepovreg. 
 
 Klfj,G)v 6e, rdv ovfijidx^v rjdr) npoaKex(opr]K6r(x)v avrib, 15 
 Grparr\ybg elg Qpdicrjv enXevoe, nvvdavdfievog, ILepo&v 
 avdpag evdo^ovg, nai avyyevelg (3aocXeG)g, 'H'tova noXcv, 
 enl tg> Srpvfiovt, K£i\ievr\v noraficp, Karexovrag, evoxXeiv 
 rolg nepl rov ronov enelvov "YaXXtioiv. Uptirov fiev ovv 
 \idxxi rovg liepoag avrovg evUrjae, Kal narenXeioev elg rrjv 20 
 noXtv. "Uneira rovg vnep Lrpvfiova Qpanag, b$ev av- 
 rolg kepoira olrog, dvaardrovg nottiv, Kal rr\v x<*>pav Tcapa- 
 (pvXdrruv anaoav, elg roaavrr\v dnopiav rovg noXiop- 
 Kovfj,evovg Karecrrjoev, cjore BovrrjVj rov j3aai,Xe(x)g arpar- 
 rjyov, dnoyvovra rd npdy/iara, r^ noXei nvp evelvai, Kal 25 
 ovvdiatydelpai \ierd r&v cpiXojv Kal rcjv xp^aroiv eavrov. 
 Ovro) 6e Xaj3cbv rrjv noXiv, aXXo fiev ovdev d^iov Xoyov 
 UKpeXrjdrj, rtiv nXeicruv rolg (3a.p(3dpotg ovyKaraKaevrov ■ 
 rrjv 6e x<*>pav, ev(pveardrr\v ovaav Kal KaXXiorrjv, olK7\oai 
 napedcoKe rolg ''A.d'qvaioLg. 30 
 
 "Hdrj 6' evnoptiv 6 Klfioyv, e(f)66ta rr\g arparr\yiag a 
 KaXoig and rcov noXeficcdv edot-ev (hcpeXTjodai, KaXXiov dvq- 
 XiGKev elg rovg iroXlrag. Ttiv re yap dyp&v rovg <ppay- 
 fiovg acpelXev, Iva Kal rolg %evocg Kal rCJv noXirtiv rolg 
 deofjbevotg ddetig vndpxxi Xa\i$dveiv rfjg oncopag • Kal deln- 35 
 vov oIkol nap 1 avrai, Xirbv p,ev, apKOvv 6e noXXolg, enoielro 
 
132 V. PROM THE LIFE OP CIMON. 
 
 /sa#' rj/Aepav e0' o twv 7rev7]T(t)v 6 (3ovX6p,£Vog elcqet, ml 
 6iarpo(f)i]V eIxev drrpdyfiova, \iovoig rolg drjfiooiotg gxoX- 
 d%G)v. 'Qg 6' 'ApcGTOTiXrjg (prjoiv, ovx andv-wv 'A$7)- 
 vaitov, dXXa rtiv dr\\LOT&v avrov AaKiadtiv rrapeoKevd^ero 
 5 tw j3ovXop>£V(i) to ddrrvov. Avtu) 6e VEavioKot irapELnovro 
 ovvr]$<*)g 6vo, rj rpdg, dfmexofjievoL KaXug- &v eftaorog, el 
 rig ovvtvxoi tgj KifM*)vi r&v darcjv Trpeopvrepog, ?](i(f)iEG- 
 fievog evde&g, dirniEifiEro npog avrov rd Ifidna. Kal to 
 yivdfievov e<paivero ge\lvov. 01 6' avrol Kal vouiGfia 
 
 10 KOfii^ovreg acpftovov, Trapiordfievoc rolg Kofixjjolg rdv ire- 
 vrjTCJv ev dyopa, giojtt^ rdv K£pp,arlo)v kv£J3aXXov dg rag 
 Xelpag. 
 
 Tov fisyaXov fiaGiXEug ovddg ETanetvoae Kal gwegteiXs 
 to <f)p6vr]fj,a \idXXov r\ Kip,G)V. Ov yap dvrjKEV ek rr\g 
 
 15 'EXXadog aTTrjXXayfiEvov, dXX', cjo'nEp kit rcodbg Siukov, 
 rrplv dianvEvaac Kal Grrjvai Toi)g (3ap(3dpovg, rd jjlev Eir6p-&£L 
 Kal KaT£GTpe<f)£TO, rd 6' d<pLGT7) Kal TrpoarjyETO rolg f/ EA- 
 Xtjgiv, g)gte rfjv an' 'loviag 'Aoiav dxpi ILafupvXiag nav- 
 rdnaGi HepGLKoJv bnXwv epiftMooai. 
 
 20 T Hp%£ fisv t(x)v (3aGiXiKu>v vecov Tc&pavGrrjg, tov 6e 7te£- 
 ov, (bg [lev "Ecpopog Xsysc, <&£p£vddr7]g- KaXXiG&£V7)g 6e 
 ' ApiO[idvd7]v tov To)(3pvov ^>7]gI Kvgicjrarov bvra rrjg dv- 
 vdfiscjg, napa tov RvpvfiEdovTa ralg vavol napopfidv, ovk 
 bvra [idx£G$ai rolg "EXXtjgi npo-&vp,ov, dXXd npoodExofi- 
 
 Q5evov oydorjKovra vavg QoiviGoag and Kvnpov npoGnXe. 
 ovGag. Tavrag cfrdijvai /3ovX6jj,£Vog 6 Kiuuv dvrjx^i 
 (3id^EG-&aL TzapEGKEvaGfiEVog, av EKOvrEg urj vavp,ax&Giv. 
 Ol 6s nptirov uev, <hg [irj fliaG&ELEV, dg tov norap-bv 
 
 ElGCJpfJiLGaVTO, npOG(f}£pOjJ,£VO)V 6t TCdV 'A$7]VaiG)V dvTE%- 
 
 30 EnXsvGav, G)g laropel ^avodrj^og, k^aKOGiaig vavGlv, (hg 6' 
 "Ecpopog, TTEVTTjKOVTa Kal TpiaKOGiaig. "Epyov ds Kara 
 yovv ttjv -ddXaGGav ovdsv im' avrcov Enpax^ Trjg dvvdfi- 
 eojg d%LOV, dXX' Evdvg elg ttjv yr\v aTTOOTp£<povT£g, e^ettitc- 
 tov ol TTpoJTOL, Kal KaT£<p£vyov dg to iTE^bv Eyyvg rcapa- 
 
 ZbTETayiiEvov ol 6e KaTaXa\L$avo\L£voi SiEcpdsipovTO fierd 
 t£)v veCdV, 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 133 
 
 Twi> tie ire&v e~TriKara(3dvr(*)v irpbg rrjv tidXaooav, fieya 
 fiev epyov ecpaivero r& Kl[xg)vl rb (3id£eo$at rrjv dnbftaGLV, 
 Kal KeK.fj,Tjfc6rag aK\ir\Gi Kal iroXXaTrXaoioig eirdyeiv rovg 
 "EXXrjvag ■ bfiug de pu^rf Kal ^povr\\iari rov Kparelv bp&v 
 eirrfpfievovg Kal rrpo^vfiovg b\.iboe x^pelv rolg f3ap(3dpoig, 5 
 anel3ifta£e rovg bnXirag en -depfiovg rw Kara rrjv vav- 
 \iaxiav dy&vi, [xerd Kpavyrjg Kal dpdfiov 7rpoc(f)epofievovg. 
 'Ynoaravruv de r&v Tlepctiv Kal de^a^ievov ovk dyevv&g, 
 Kparepd fidx^ ovvearrj • Kal rtiv ' A$rjvatG)v dvdpeg dyadoi 
 Kal rolg d£,i&\Laoi TrpoJrot Kal diaTTpeireZg eneoov • ttoXXg) 10 
 (5' dytivL rpe^d\ievoi rovg (3apj3dpovg eKreivov, elra qpovv 
 avrovg re Kal OKTjvag navrodan&v xp7]fj,drG)v ye\iovaag. 
 Ki[iG)v 6\ tioTTEp d$Xr)rfjg detvbg, r\\iepa \iia dvo Ka&qprjK&g 
 aycwiofjiara, Kal rb fiev ev J>aXa^ivi ne^oiiaxta rb 6' ev 
 HXaratalg vav\ia%ia irapeXrjXv&cbg rpbiraiov, enrjyovtaaro 15 
 ralg vUatg, Kal rag bydorjKOvra Qotviooag rptr)peig, ai rr)g 
 udxrjg dneXel(p$r)Gav, Kv-rrpo) 7Tpoa(3e(3XrjKevaL Trv&bfiev- 
 og, did rdxovg l-nXevoev ovSev el66ro)v (3e(3aiov ovncj 
 irepl rrjg fieifrvog Svvdfieojg r&v orparrjyojv, dXXd dvo- 
 marcjg rjdrj Kal fiereupog exbvrov ■ %f Kal \iaXXov eKirXay- 20 
 evreg, dncjXeaav rag vavg andoag, Kal r&v dvdptiv ol 
 frXelaroL Gvvdie$$dpr\oav. 
 
 Tovro rb epyov ovrog eranetvcjae rrjv yvcjfirjv rov 
 fiaoiXebdg, wore ovv$eo-&ai rrjv nepL(36r)rov elpr\vr\v eKeiv- 
 7]v, Ittttov [lev dpdfiov del rrjg 'EXXrjviKrjg dnexeiv -SaXdo- 25 
 arjg, evdov de Kvaveo)V Kal XeXcdoviov p,aKpa vr\i Kal 
 XaXKefifioXG) p,rj nXeeiv. 
 
 VI. ALCIBIADES. 
 Passages from the Life of Alcihiades. 
 To rov 'AXKtfiiddov r)$og iroXXdg avo\ioibrr\rag npbg 
 avrb Kal fieraj3oXdg enedeit-aro. Qvoei de ttoXXgjv bvrov 
 Kal jieydXo)v natitiv ev avrcb, rb (f)iX6veiKov loxvporarov 30 
 rjv, Kal rb tyiXoTzpGyrov, &g drjXov eon rolg iratdiKolg dno- 
 \hvr\\LOvev\Laaiv . 'Ev fiev yap ro> iraXaieiv me^ofievog, 
 vrrep rov firj neaelv dvayaydv rrpbg rb ordfia ra dfifxara 
 
 M 
 
134 VI. FROM THE LIFE OF ALCIBIADES. 
 
 rov mefrvvrog, olog i\v dcacpayelv rag xelpag. 'Afyevrog 
 tie rr\v Xaj3fjv eksivov, Kal elirovrog, Adxveig, <b 'AXki/3i- 
 ddrj, Kaddnep at yvvaineg' Ovk eyoye, elnev, dXV d>g ol 
 Xeovreg. 
 5 "Ere tie \iiKpbg &v enal&v aGrpaydXoig ev tgj orevonti. 
 Trjg de (3oXfjg Ka f &7]KovG7)g elg avrov, d\ia%a (popricdv ercqei. 
 liptirov [iev ovv eKeXeve Ttepi\ielvai rbv dyovra rb £evyog • 
 vnemnre yap tj (3oXfj rijj Trapodcp ri\g d\id^7\g. M?) 7r«- 
 dofievov tie <V dypoiKiav, dXX' endyovrog, ol p,ev dXXoi 
 
 lOrraldeg dieoxov, 6 <F 'AXiufi Lading narabaX&v enl ordfia 
 TTpb rov ^evyovg, nai naparelvag eavrbv, eKeXevev ovrcjg, 
 el (3ovXerai, tice^eX'&elv . dare rbv p,ev av&pG)nov avatcpov- 
 oat rb t,evyog ottlgo), tietGavra, rovg <T Idovrag eaixXay r\v at 
 nai nerd ftorjg cvvdpajieZv npbg avrov. 
 
 15 'E7ret d' elg rb \iav$dveiv rjKe, rolg fiev dXXoig vnrjKOve 
 didaondXoig erueifctig, rb d' avXelv ecpevyev <bg dyevveg nai 
 aveXevdepov . HXrjKrpov [lev yap nai Xvpag %prj(jiv ovdev 
 ovre oxW aT0 S °^ r£ f^opep^g eXev&epa) TTpenovarjg dcafy-Sel- 
 peiv, avXovg tie (pvGGJvrog av&pconov orofian nai rovg 
 
 20 Gvvifteig dv irdw fioXig tiiayv&vai rb npoGwrrov. "~En tie 
 ttjv p,ev Xvpav tg> ^jow/ieva) GVfKp'&eyyeG'&ai nai Gvvadeiv, 
 rbv ti 1 avXbv eTnarojii^eLV nai dirocppdrreiv, endorov rr\v 
 re §uvr\v nai rbv Xbyov a§aipov\ievov. AvXelrcjGav ovv, 
 ecpT), Qrj(3atG)v iraldeg • ov yap laaai tiiaXeysG$ai • i\\iiv d& 
 
 25 rolg 'A#7)vaioLg, (bg ol narepeg XeyovGiv, dpx^yercg 'A&7]va, 
 Kal narpcoog 'AttoXXmv eariv • &>v rj fiev eppcipe rbv avXbv, 
 6 de Kal rbv avXrjrrjv e^edeipe. Totavra Tral^ov d\ia Kal 
 G7T0vdd^0)v 6 'AXKifitddrig avrov re rov fiaftrj/jiarog an- 
 EGrrjae Kal rovg aXXovg. Taxv yap dtrjX'&ev 6 Xoyog elg 
 
 30 rovg Traldag, (bg ev ttoi&v 6 'AXKiPcddrjg (3deXvrroiro rrjv 
 avXrjriKrjv, Kal x^ ev ^ oi rov S liav&dvovrag' btiev egeneGe 
 KOfudy rdv eXevftepuv diarpifitiv, Kal irpoerrrjXaKlGdT) irav- 
 rdnaGLV 6 avXog. 
 
 HeptKXel nore (3ovX6[ievog evrvxslv, enl tivpag rjXdev 
 
 35 avrov. Hv^ofievog de p,7) GxoXdfrcv, dXXd GKonelv Ka& 
 eavrbv, bnug dnodvGei Xbyov 'A&rjvaloig, amtiv 6 'AXki- 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 135 
 
 fiiddqg, Elra, ecprj, (ieXnov ovk tjv OKonelv avrbv, oirctg 
 ovk airoduoei Xbyov 'A-df/Ptuotg ; 
 
 "Eri 6e \ieipaKiov cbv, eorparevoaro rr\v elg TLoridatav 
 crpareiav, Kal 1o)Kpdrr] ovgkt}vov el^e, Kal irapaardrTjv 
 ev rolg dydaiv. 'loxvpdg 6e yevo\ievr\g f^dx^g, 7}pLorevo- 5 
 av fiev dfxcporepoc • rov d' ' 'AXKifltddov rpavfian TXEpnreo- 
 ovrog, 6 2o)Kpdr7jg npoear?] Kal t\\lvve, Kal \idXiora 6r\ 
 npodrjXcjg eaoaev avrbv fierd r&v ottXov. 'Eyivero fiev 
 ovv ru> dtKaiordro) Xoyu SuKparovg rb dptarelov • eirel 6e 
 oi arparrjyol did rb a%iu>\ia ru> 'AA/^tad^ oirovbd^ovreg 10 
 e<palvovro nepf&elvac rr\v dogav, 6 I.G)Kpdr7]g (3ovX6fj,evog 
 av^ea-^at rb §iX6ri\LOv ev rolg KaXolg avrov, up&rog efiap- 
 rvpet Kal irapsKaXei are(f>avovv sksZvov Kal didovai rr\v 
 TravonXlav. 
 
 HpuTTjv d' avr& ndpodov elg rb 6r\\xbaiov yeveo-dai, Xey- 15 
 ova \ierd xprjfidrov eiudooeug, ovk £k napaoKevrjg, dXXd 
 napcovra, &opv(3ovvTG)v , A-&rjvai<ov, epeodai rr\v alrlav 
 rov &opv(3ov ■ nv$6[ievov 6e, xp^^drov kmdooiv yivea-bai, 
 napeXtielv Kal erudovvai- rov 6e drjfiov Kporovvrog Kal 
 fiotivrog, v0' r\6ovr)g e-rnXaModat rov oprvyog, bv ervy- 20 
 Xavev ex^v ev rw Ifiarlo). Hro7]$evrog dbv Kal diacf)- 
 vybvrog, en fiaXXov EK$07)cai rovg 'A&rjvaiovg, iroXXovg 
 Kal ovvdrjpav dvaordvrag, Xabelv d' avrbv 'Avrtoxov rbv 
 Kvfiepvrjrqv, Kal drrodovvaf dib Kal TrpoofaXeorarov rQ> 
 'AXKipLadrj yeveodai. 25 
 
 Al d' Irnrorpocpiai, rrept[36r]roc fiev eyevovro Kal ru> ttXtj- 
 $ec twv apfidrcjv ■ enrd yap aXXog ovdelg Ka{tiJKev 'OXvfi- 
 tndoiv ldiwri]g, ovde (3aotXevg, fiovog d' eKelvog. Kal 
 rb viKr\cai 6e Kal devrepov yeveadat Kal reraprov, &g 
 QovKvdidrjg (prjolv, b 6' 'Evpnridrjg, rpirov, v7zep(3dX?,eL 30 
 Xafinp6r7]ri, Kal do^xi traaav rrjv ev rovroig ^iXonjuav. 
 Aeyet 6* 6 EvptTTidTjg ev rib aafxarc ravra ■ 2e d' delaouac, 
 w KXeLvcov Tral' KaXbv a viKa- KaXXiarov d' (0 \ir\6elg 
 dXXog 'EXXdvuv), appari nptira 6pa[ielv, Kal devrepa Kai 
 rpira. 35 
 
 'Efret d' d<br\Kev avrbv elg r^v noXireiav ere peipduov 
 
136 VII. DEATH OF ALCIBIADES. 
 
 &v, rovg fiev dXXovg ev$vg eraneivoae drjfjLayoyyovg, dy&va 
 <P stye ixpog re $aiaita rbv 'Epaoiorpdrov, Kal Nt/ciav rbv 
 NiKTjpdTov rbv fiev, rfdrj Ka$' i\XiKiav TrporjitovTa, nal 
 crparrjybv aptorov elvai doKOvvra • QaiaKa c5' dp%6fievov ', 
 5&oirep avrbg, avt-dveotiat tote, Kal yvupifMDV bvra ttclt- 
 epov, eXarrovfievov de rolg r' dXXoig Kal rrepl rbv Xoyov. 
 *~E,vrevKriKbg yap idta Kal 7U$avbg edoKei fiaXXov, rj (pepecv 
 dydvag ev drffiG) dvvarog. r Kv yap, G)g HvnoXlg <p7]Gt, 
 AaXelv apiorog, ddvvarurarog Xeyeiv. 
 
 10 T Hv de rig "TrreppoXog Uepi'doldTjg, ov fiefivrpai fiev tig 
 dvdpcjTzov TTOvrjpov Kal QovKvdldrjg, rolg de KG)fiiKolg bfiov 
 ri naac diarpLprjv, del OK(onr6fievog ev rolg tiedrpoig, 
 Txapel%ev. "Arpenrog de ixpbg rb Kafcug duovetv nal 
 dna'&rjg cov, oXiyopla doi-rjg, ovdevl fiev rfpeoKev, expijro 
 
 15 6' avrco 'noXXdmg b drffiog, emfivfiGiv 7Tpon7]Xatci£eiv rovg 
 ev d^icjfiari nal GVKO(pavrelv. 'Avanei.G'delg ovv im' 
 avrov rore, rb barpanov enc^epecv efieXXev, & KoXovovreg 
 del rbv Trpovxovra dbfy nal dvvdfiei ra>v noXir&v eXavv- 
 ovoi, napafiv&ovfievoi rbv <pdovov fiaXXov r\ rbv (po(3ov. 
 
 20 'ETret de dijXov r\v, on evl rtiv rpi&v rb borparcov knoto- 
 ovai, Gvvrjyaye rag ardoeig elg ravrbv b 'AXkl(3 "iddr\g, 
 Kal, diaXex&elg npbg rbv Nitdav, Kara rov 'TnepfSoXov 
 rrjv barpanocpopiav erpeipev. 
 
 VII. ALCIBIADES. 
 
 Death of Alcibiades. 
 
 f A$7]valoi x a ^ e ™S fiev ecpepov rr\g i\ye\ioviag diroorepr}- 
 
 25 $evreg . 'Errel de Kal rrjv eXevdepiav d(f>eX6fievog avrdv 
 
 6 Avoavdpog dvdpdoi rpiaKovra napedotKe rr\v ttoXlv, olg 
 
 ovk expr]oavro Gdo^eG'&aL dvvdfievoi XoyiGfiolg, dnoXoXo- 
 
 twv rjdrj r&v Trpayfidroiv, ovvleoav, oXocpvpbfievoi Kal 
 
 diegcovreg rag dfiapriag avrtiv Kal dyvoiag • &v fieylarrjv 
 
 30 eiroiovvro rrjv devrepav rrpbg 'AXKi(3Lddr)V opyrjv. 'Arrep- 
 
 pi(f)7) yap ovdev ddiKoJv avrbg, dXX' vmyperq %aXeTti]vavreg 
 
 QXiyag dnofiaXovri vavg alaxp&g, a'loxLov avrol rbv Kpd- 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. W7 
 
 narov Kal noXefiiKurarov d<peiXovro rrjg noXeoyg arparr)- 
 yov. "En d' ovv bpwg en rdv napovrow dve(f>epe rtg 
 kXrxlg dfivdpd, fir) iravrdiraaiv eppeiv rd npdyfiara r&v 
 'A$7)vai(t)v, 'AXfufiiddov ixepiovrog. Ovre yap irporepov 
 Tjydnrjoe (pevyuv dnpayfiovug £ir}v Kal fie$' rjovxtag, ovre 5 
 vvv, el rd fca$' eavrbv Itcavtig e%oi, Trepioiperai AaKedai- 
 fiovlovg v(3pi£ovrag, Kal rovg rpiaKovra napocvovvrag. 
 Tavra d' ovk t)v dXoyov oveiponoXelv ovro) rovg noXXovg, 
 brxore Kal rolg rpidnovra (ppovri^etv ervfiei Kal dcanvv- 
 ■ddveo'&ai, Kal Xoyov exeiv txXelorov o>v melvog enparre 10 
 Kal dtevoelro. TeXog de Kptrlag edidaoKe Avoavdpov, 
 &g ovk eorai, 'A-&7]valojv dr\\ioKparov\iev^v ', docpaXtig dp- 
 %eiv AaKedaifiovlocg rrjg 'JZXXddog' 'Adijvaiovg de, Kav 
 rrpacjg ixdvv Kal KaX&g rrpbg oXiyapxtav ex^oiv, ovk edoei 
 £g5v ' AXKL(3cd6r]g drpe/ielv enl rtiv Kafteortirov . Ov \ir\v 15 
 enelo'&rj ye rxporepov rovroig 6 Avaavdpog, rj rcapd r&v 
 oIkol reXdv OKvrdXrjv eX&elv, KeXevovoav eKnodtiv Troir)- 
 caodai rbv ' AXKi$iddr\v • elre KaKeivuv <po(3r]-&evrG)V rr)v 
 o^vrrjra Kal \ieyaXoiTpay\ioavvr\v rov dvdpbg, elre tw 
 'Ayi-dt, xapi£ofievo)v. 20 
 
 'tig ovv 6 Avaavdpog enefiipe rrpbg rbv $>apvd(3a£ov 
 ravra npdrreiv KeXevcov, 6 de MayatG) re tg> ddeX(p£) Kal 
 liOvaafiL^py tg> -deitd npooerai-e rb epyov, erv^e p,ev ev 
 K(ourj rivl rrjg $pvyiag 6 ' AXKLpiddrjg rore diairojp.evog, 
 ex(x>v Tipdvdpav per' avrov rr)v eraipav. — 0/ de nep,(p$ev- 25 
 reg irpbg avrov ovk eroX\ir\aav eloeXftelv, dXXd kvkXg) rrjv 
 olKtav irepLoravreg eveixi\irxpaaav. Alo$6fj,evog d' 6 'AX" 
 Ki(3idd7]g, rdv fiev Ifiarlov rd ixXelara Kal ru>v orp(Dfj,drG)V 
 owayaycjv, erreppii^e rCd rxvpi. T37 d' dpiarepa %eipl rrjv 
 eavrov %Xa\ivda rrepceXi^ag, r^ de de^ia Gnaadfievog to 30 
 eyxeipldwv, et-eneoev aTca-&r)g vnb rov ixvpbg, nplv t) dia* 
 (pXeyeG'&ai rd Ifidria, Kal roijg /3ap(3dpovg 6(p$elg diecKeda- 
 aev. Ovdelg yap vrceiietvev avrov, ovd' elg x EL P a ^ GvvrjX- 
 -&ev, dXX' drroardvreg e(3aXXov aKOvrioig Kal ro^ev\iaoiv. 
 Ovro) d' avrov neoovrog, Kal rtiv pap(3dpo)v drreX'&dvrcjv, 35 
 7) Tifxdvdpa rbv veKpbv dvelXero, Kal rolg avrrjg rrepc- 
 M2 
 
138 VIII. FROM THE LIFE OF PERICLES. 
 
 paXovaa Kai TrepiKaXvipaoa %it(aviokoi<;, ek t&v Trapovrw 
 lKf)devGe Xafinptig Kai (juXoriiiGig., 
 
 VIII. PERICLES. 
 
 Beginning of the Peloponnesian War. 
 
 'EveflaXov elg rrjv 'Attiktjv Grparti (xeydXo) Aane- 
 
 dai\iovioi fierd tgjv ovfip&xwv, 'Apxiddfiov rov (3aot,XeG)g 
 
 5 qyovfievov, Kai drfiovvreg rrjv %&pav nporjX'&ov elg 'Axap- 
 
 vdg, nal KareoTparoTreSevaav, tig tg~)v 'A&rjvaiGJv ovk 
 
 avet-ofievcdv, dXX' vtt' 6pyr)g Kai <^povr\\iarog dia\iaxov\iev- 
 
 G)V npbg avrovg. To) de UepucXel deivbv efyaivero npbg 
 
 ei-aKLOfivpiovg UeXonovvrjGiG)v Kai Bolg)tg)v oirXirag (tog- 
 
 10 ovtol yap rjoav ol to nptirov e^aXovreg) vnep avrrjg 
 rrjg TroXeog [idx^v awdtpat • rovg de (3ovXofievovg fxd^so- 
 ■&ai, Kai dvona-Sovvrag irpbg rd ywdfieva, Kareirpavve 
 Xeycov, tjg devdpa fiev rarj^evra Kai Korrevra (pverac 
 raxeog, dvdpcjv de dia(f)-&apevrG)v avdig rir^eZV ov padiov 
 
 15 egti. Tbv de drjfjiov elg eKKXrjGiav ov Gvvrjye, dedicjg 
 fiLao&rjvaL napd yvcofirjv, dXX' tjonep ve&g Kv(3epvrjrr)g, 
 dveuov Kanovrog ev ireXdyei, -^e/ievog ev rrdvra Kai Kara- 
 retvag rd onXa, xprjrai r%f rexvq, daKpva Kai derjaeig em- 
 fiartiv vavTi&VTGiv Kai (pofiovpevov edoag, ovrojg eKelvog, 
 
 20 to r' darv ovyKXeioag, Kai KaraXafScbv ixdvra (pvXaKalg 
 rrpbg do<j)dXeiav, exprjro rolg avrov Xoyta^olg, j3paxsa 
 (fypovri^Giv tgjv KaTa6o(ovTO)v Kai dvox^paivbvrG)V . Kalroc 
 noXXol fiev avrov r&v <piXo)V deop,evoi npooeKeivro, tcoX- 
 Xol de tgjv ex&pti v aneiXovvreg Kai Karrryopovvreg • ttoX- 
 
 25 Xol 6' ydov aafiara Kai OKUfifiara trpbg aloxvvrjv, e(pv(3pt^- 
 ovreg avrov rrrv OTparrjyiav, &g dvavdpov Kai 'npo'ie\ievr\v 
 rd npdyp-ara rolg noXefiioig. > 'Ene<pvero de Kai KXeov, 
 rjdrj did rrig rcpbg eKelvov bpyr)g tgjv ttoXitgjv iropevofievog 
 em rr)v drj/jiay G)y lav. 
 
 30 JlXr\v vtt j ovdevbg eKivr)§r\ r&v toiovtgjv 6 TlepiKXr)g, 
 aXXd 7rp&G)g Kai glott^ rrjv adot-iav Kai rr\v dnex^eiav 
 vfaoTdfievog, Kai vecjv eKarbv enl rr)v IleXonovvrjcrov 
 gtqXov eKnefj,TT(ov, avrbg ov ovve^enXevoev, dXX' epeivev 
 
HISTORY AND BTOGRAPKY. 139 
 
 olicovpuv Kal did %eipb<; e%(x)v rr)v TtoXiv, eo)g anr\XXdyr\- 
 oav ol UeXoTTOvvrjotoc. Qepanevojv 6e rovg noXXovg, 
 oXog doxdXXovrag em rti TroXeficp, dcavofialg re %pr\\LaTU>v 
 dveXd\i$ave, Kal KXrjpovxlag dviypa<pev. Alyivrjrag yap 
 e^eXdoag anavrag, dLevei[ie rrjv vfjoov 'A'Brjvalov rolg 5 
 Xaxovoiv. r Hv 6e rig naprjyopia Kal d(f>' &v enaoxov ol 
 TToXejiiOt. Kal yap ol TxepaxXeovreg rrjv HeXonovvrjOov, 
 Xupav ~£ TroXXrjv, KGjpag re Kal iroXeig fxiKpag dienop- 
 "&r)oav. Kal Kara yr\v avrbg enftaXow elg rrjv MeyaptKTjv, 
 ecptieipe naoav. T Rc Kal SrjXov r)v, on iroXXd fiev dptivreg 10 
 KaKd rovg 'A&rjvatovg, noXXd 6e Trdoxovreg vtt' metvov 
 eK ftaXdGorjg, ovk av elg firjKog iroXefiov rooovrov 7Tpov(3rj- 
 oav, dXXd raxeug dnelrcov, doirep e% dpx^g o ILepLKXijg 
 nporjyopevoev, el fir) ri datfioviov vnevavridj-di] rolg dvdpdi- 
 mvoig XoyiOfioZg. 15 
 
 IX. PERICLES. 
 Death of Pericles. 
 
 Tov UeptKXeovg rjSrj rrpbg rep reXevrav bvrog, TrepiKaft- 
 rjfievot rcjv noXtrtiv ol fieXrcoroi, Kal rdv 6lXo)v ol irepc- 
 ovreg, Xoyov eixoiovvro rr)g dperr)g Kal rr)g 6vvdfieo)g, bor\ 
 yevocro, Kal rag irpd^eig dvefierpovvro, Kal rtiv rponalojv 
 rb 7rXr)dog. 'Evvea yap r\v a crparrjy&v Kal vlkCjv eorrj- SO 
 oev vnep rr)g noXecjg. Tavra, (hg ovKeri ovvievrog, dXXd 
 Kadqprftievov rr)v alo$r]Oiv avrov, dceXeyovro repbg dX- 
 Xr)Xovg- 6 6e iraoiv ervyxave rbv vovv Trpooeox^KCdg, 
 Kal (f)$ey%dfjLevog elg fieoov, etprj $av\idZ,eiv , ore ravra fiev 
 errai.vovOLV avrov Kal \ivr\\iovevovaiv , a Kal npbg ri>xr)V 25 
 earl Kotvd, Kal yeyovev ijdrj iroXXolg orparrjyolg • to 6e 
 KaXXiorov Kal \ieyiorov ov Xeyovotv. Ovdelg yap, e(p7}, 
 oV efie rtiv ovrov 'A-Srjvaluv \ieXav Ifidnov irepiepdXero. 
 
 Qavfiaarbg ovv 6 dvrjp ov \16vov rr)g emeiKeiag Kal 
 7rpa6rr]rog, r\v ev ixpdyfiaoi iroXXolg Kal fieydXaig dnex- 30 
 ■deiaig dterrjprjaev, dXXd Kal rov (ppovrjfiarog, el rtiv avrov 
 KaXdv rryelro fieXriorov elvai rb \ir\re (proved, firjre $v[j,<I) 
 
140 X. END OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 
 
 Xppicaoftai firjdev and rr]XiKavrr]g 6vvdfieo)g, p,r]6e xp7\<mo- 
 •dai rivi twv ex&p&v &g avrjneoTG). 
 
 X. LYSANDER. 
 End of the Peloponnesian War, and the Taking of Athens. 
 
 'Ek de rovrov irXeayv 6 Avaavdpog enl rag noXeig, 'A#?7- 
 vaiov fiev olg eiurvftoi, eKeXeve irdvrag eig 'Adrjvag 
 5 an Lev at • QeioecftaL yap ovdevbg, dXX' dnoo~(pd$;etv •, ov av 
 ei-G) Xdj3rj rrjg rroXeog. Tavra d' enparre ical GvvrjXavvev 
 anavrag eig to darv, povXbfMevog ev r%f noXei ra%v Xi\ibv 
 iaxvpbv yeveoftat teal crndviv, cmug fir) npdyfiara napd- 
 o%oiev avTGJ rrjv noXiopKiav evnopojg vnofievovreg. Kara- 
 
 10 Xvcov de rovg dfjaovg, Kal rag aXXag noXireiag, eva fiev dp- 
 fioorrjv eKaarrj AaKedaiaovtov KareXme, dina d' apxovrag 
 eic t£)v vn' avrov ovyKeKporr}p,evo)v Kara noXiv eraipiCdV. 
 ~Kal ravra npdrrov bfioiwg ev re ralg noXefiiaig Kal ralg 
 avfifidxoig yeyevr\\ievaig TroXeot, napenXei oxoXalcog, rpbn- 
 
 15 ov riva KaraoKeva^ouevog eavrti rrjv rrjg ( ~E,XXddog rjyefi- 
 oviav. Ovre yap dpiorivdrjv ovre nXovrivdrrv dnedecK- 
 vve rovg apxovrag, dXX' eraipiaig Kal %eviaig %api^6\i- 
 evog rd rrpdyuara, Kal Kvpiovg ttolgjv rifirjg re Kal KoXdo- 
 eog, noXXalg de napayivbfievog avrbg o(payalg, Kal ovv- 
 
 20 eK/3dXXo)v rovg rojv tpiXojv k%$povg, ovk emeiKeg edidov 
 rolg "FjXXtjol delyfia rrjg AaKedaifioviuv apxrjg. 'AXXd 
 Kal 6 KCdfMKog QeonofiTcog eoiKe Xrjpelv, dnetKa^oyv rovg 
 AaKedaifioviovg ralg KaniiXiotv, on rovg "EXXrjvag rjdia- 
 rov rrorbv rrjg eXevfteptag yevaavreg, bt-og evex^av. ~E,v- 
 
 25#£f yap r)v rb yevfia dvox^peg Kal mitpbv, ovre rovg 
 drjuovg Kvpiovg rtiv npayudrodv e&vrog elvai rov Avadv- 
 dpov, Kal rojv 6Xlyo)v rolg -dpauvrdroig Kal (pcXovetKord- 
 roig rag noXeig eyxet-plfrvrog. 
 
 Aiarplipag de rrepl ravra xpovov ov noXvv, Kal Trponep,- 
 
 30 ipag eig AaKedaifiova rovg dnayyeXovvrag, brt, npoanXel 
 fiera vedv dtaKOGtuiv, ovvefit^e irepl rrjv 'ArriKrjv "Aytdi 
 Kal Havoavla rolg fiaoiXevoiv, edg raxv ovvatpfjacov rr)v 
 ttoXlv. 'Enel 6' avrelxov ol 'Adrjvaloi, Xa(3(bv rag vavg 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 141 
 
 ndXiV elg 'Aoiav diercepaoe, Kai rdv fiev aXXa)V noXew 
 SfiaXtig dnaotiv KareXve rag rroXcrelag, Kai Ka-^iorr] dena- 
 dapxiag, rroXXCdv \iev ev knaoTt] o^arrofievcjv, rroXXtiv de 
 (pevyovruv, ^a^iovg de ndvrag eKfiaX&v, TrapedcjKe rolg 
 (pvydac rag TroXetg. — "H(% de rovg ev Hotel Katctig ex uv 5 
 imb Xl\jlov irvvdavoftevog, KareirXevoev elg rbv ILeipaiti' 
 Kai irapeorrjoaro rr\v ttoXlv, dvayKaofteloav ecf)' olg eaelvog 
 e/ceXeve, TToir\oao$ai rag dtaXvoeig. 
 
 'O d' ovv Avoavdpog, tig rrapeXafie rag re vavg arrdoag, 
 TtXrjv 6d)6efca, Kai rd reixrj rCov 'A-&rjvaio)v, etcry em 10 
 denary Movvvxitivog firjvbg, ev % nai rr\v ev SaXafrivc 
 vavpaxiav evinwv rbv (3dpj3apov, ej3ovXevoev evdvg Kai 
 rr\v uoXireCav \ieraorr\oai. Avorrec&Cjg de Kai rpaxeog 
 (pep6vro)v, dnoorecXag irpbg rbv dijfiov, e<pr], rr\v ttoXlv 
 eiXr]<f)evaL rrapaorrovdovoav • eordvai yap rd reixi), r&v 15 
 rjfieptiv, ev alg edec Ka$%ipr\o$ai, ixap^x r \\ h ^ v ^ v ' zTepav 
 ovv e% dpx^g rcpodrjoeiv yv&\n]v ixepi avrtiv, (bg rag b\io- 
 Xoylag XeXvKortdV. "~Eviol de Kai irporeftrivaL (paocv d)g 
 dXrjdcjg vnep dvdpairodiofiov yvu)/x7)v ev rolg ov\i\idxoig' 
 ore Kai rbv Q7]/3acov 'Epcavdov eloqyrjoaodai, rb fiev 20 
 uorv KaraoKaibai, rr\v de x^P av dvelvai [i7]X6(3orov. Etra 
 fievroc ovvovoiag yevojievrjc: r&v riyefMOVQV, Kai -napu 
 irorov TLvbg ^o)Keo)g aoavrog ek ri\g Evpirridov 'HXeKrpag 
 rijv rrdpodov, rjg rj dpxr) ■ 
 
 ' Ay afiejivovog & Kopa, rjXv&ov, 'KXeKrpa, 25 
 
 Ilort odv ayporeipav avXdv 
 
 irdvrag eniKXao'&r)vaL, Kai <\>av7)vai oxerXiov epyov, rrjv 
 ovroyg ei)KXed Kai roiovrovg dvdpag (pepovoav dveXelv 
 Kai diepydoaoftai tcoXiv. 
 
 'O (T ovv Avoavdpog, evdovroyv r&v *A$7)vaiG)v rrpbg^O 
 arravra, noXXdg [lev e$- aoreog fieranefiipafievog avXrjrpl. 
 dag, Trdoag de rag ev tgj orparonedo) ovvayay&v, rd reixr\ 
 KO.reoKanre, Kai rag rpirjpeig Kare(pXeye npbg rbv avXbv, 
 eore<pavG)fievG)v Kai naL^ovrov d\ia r&v ov\i^dx^v^ &g 
 kKeivr\v ttjv r'jfJLepav apxovoav rr\g eXev&epiag. HUvtivg de 35 
 
142 . xi. phocion. 
 
 Kal rd nepl rrjv noXireiav eKivrjae, rpiaKovra fiev ev aorei, 
 dim 6' ev ILeipcueZ Karo,Gr?)oag apxovrag, e[i6aXo)v 6e 
 <ppovpdv elg rr)v aKpbnoXiv, Kal KaXXi(3iov apuoarrjv, 
 avdpa HirapridrTjv, emorrjaag. 'Etirel 6e ovrog AvrbXv- 
 5 kov rbv d-&X7]T7]v, rr)v (3aitT7]piav diapapevog, naioeiv 
 efieXXev, 6 6e, rcov okeXgjv ovvapdfievog, dverpeipev av- 
 rbv, ov avvrjyavaKrrjaev 6 Avaavdpog, dXXd Kal eneri- 
 fj,7]ae, (prjoag, ovk emoraoftai rbv KaXXlftiov eXevdepuv 
 apxeiv. 'AXXd rbv AvroXvKOv ol rpiaKovra, to) KaA- 
 10 Xi(3iG) %apL%6iievoi, \iiKpbv varepov dvelXov, 
 
 XI. PHOCION. 
 
 $G)KLG)va ovre yeXdaavrd rig, ovre KXavaavra padioyg 
 
 'A&rjvaicdv eldev, ovd 1 ev (3aXaveiG) 6r\\iooievovri Xovod\iev- 
 
 ov, ovd' eKrbg e^ovra rrjv %elpa rrjg nepi(3oXrjg, ore rvx,oi 
 
 7TepLf3e(3Xr}iJLevog: '~Eirel Kara ye rr)v %&pav Kal rag orpar- 
 
 15 eiag dvvnbdr\rog del Kal yvfivbg ebddi&v, el \ir) ipvxog 
 imeppdXXov elr\ Kal dvoKaprepyrov, coare Kal nai&vrag 
 i]6r] rovg arparevo\ievovg Gvp,(3oXov p,eydXov iroielodai 
 %ei\L&vog evde8v\ievov <bo)Ki(*)va. 
 
 Toi 6' tftiei npoar\veararog cov Kal faXavtiponorarog, 
 
 20 dnb rov irponumov fivo£vii&oXog e^aivero Kal GKV&podnbg, 
 &ore fir) padiug av riva \ibvov evrvxelv avro) rQ>v dovvr)- 
 •&uv. Alb Kal Xdprjri nore npbg rag o^pvg avrov Xeyovri, 
 r&v 'A&rjvaiodv eniyeXcjvrov, Ovdev, elnev, avrrj v\idg 
 XeXvTTTjKev r) 6<ppvg' b 6e rovrojv yeXcjg noXXd KXavaai 
 
 25 rrjv noXiv nenoirjKev. 
 
 *0 $G)KiG)vog Xoyog nXeiarov ev eXaxiorr] Xe^ei vovv 
 ei%e. Kal npbg rovr' eoiKev dmd&v b I,(prjrriog UoXvevK- 
 rog elnelv, on prjrop \iev dpiarog eirj ArjfioG'&evrjg, elnelv 
 6e deivorarog b <frG)Ki(*)V. f O 6e Arjfioa^evrjg rtiv fiev 
 
 30 aXXov Kare^pbvei noXv prjropuv, dviorapevov 6e <&(*)kig)- 
 vog, elcj-Sei Xeyeiv drpe\ia npbg rovg (f>iXovg • 'H rwv epv 
 Xoyov Konlg ndpeariv. 'AXXd rovro \iev laog npbg rd 
 7i$og dvoioreov. 'Erret Kal pr\\ia Kal vevua \ibvov dvdpbg 
 dyaftov \wpioig ev§v\Lr\\iaai Kal irepibdoig dvrlpponov ex sl 
 
 35 niariv. 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 143 
 
 Ol t£)V 'Adrjvatov Gv\i\iaxot teal ol V7)GioJrai roijg 
 *A$r}V7j$ev dnoGroXovg, erepov p,ev eKixXeovrog Grparrj- 
 yov, TToXeficovg vo\ii^ovreg, e^pdyvvvro reix?}, icai Xi\ievag 
 dnex^vvvaav, Kai KareKou.i^ov and rr)g X ( * ) P a ^ ei S r ^ 
 iroXeig ^0GK7\\iara, Kai dvdpdnoda, Kai yvvaiKag, Kai 5 
 Traldag' el de 4>g)kig)v rp/olro, iroppo) vavaiv Idlatg dnav- 
 rcjvreg eG-ecpavcjfievot., Kai x^povreg, 6f avrovg Karr\yov. 
 
 "Hdr] de rufv ' Adrtvaiuv npbg <£>lXlttttov eKTreTroXefiG}- 
 fitvcjv navrdnaGt, Kai Grpariyybv, avrov fir) napovrog, 
 erepov em rbv noXefiov qprjfievuv, &g KarenXevGev dixb 10 
 tcjv vrjGCdv, irpuTOV fiev eneifte rbv 6r)fiov, elprjvcK&g 
 exovrog rov QcXlttttov, Kai cf)o(3ovfievov rbv klvSvvov, 
 iaxvpojg (Se%£(7$<w rag diaXvGeig * Kai rtvbg dvrt,KpovGav~ 
 rog avrti twv elotiorov GVKOcpavrelv, Kai elnovrog' 2i> 
 6e roXfiag, o) Qgjkluv, dnorpeneiv 'A-&7]vaiovg f[6r\ rd 15 
 onXa did %££pc5z> exovrag ; 'Eyc5 ye, elne, Kai ravr' eld&g, 
 on, noXefiov fiev bvrog, eyo) gov, elpr)vr)g de yevofievrjg, 
 gv efiov ap$~eig. 'Qg d' ovk eTret&ev, dXX' 6 ArjfioG^evrjg 
 eKpdrec, KeXevcjv d)g noppurdro) rr)g 'ArrtKrjg tieoftai 
 \i>dxr\v rovg 'A-drjvaiovg • T £2 rav, e(f>rj, fir), ttov fiax&fi£$a,, 20 
 GKontifiev, dXXd ntig viKrjGO)fiev. Ovrcj yap eorai fiaKpdv 
 6 noXefiog ■ r)rro)fievoLg de ixav dei detvbv eyyvg napeon. 
 * * # 
 
 2,vve(3ovXevev 'AXe^dvdpG) 6 <b(OKi,G)v, el fiev r)Gvxtag 
 bpeyerai, $eG$ai rbv iroXefiov el de do£,r\g, fiera$eo&ai, 
 irpbg rovg (3ap(3dpovg dnb rdv 'l&XXrrvuv rparrbfievov. 25 
 K.ai noXXa Kai repbg rr)v 'AXe^dvdpov (pvGiv Kai (3ovXr)Giv 
 evGrox^g emcov, ovro) aere(3aXe Kai Karenpdvvev avrbv, 
 uGr' elneiv, bncjg npoGet-ovoi rbv vovv y A-&7]valot rolg 
 rcpdyfiaGiv, (bg, el rt yevoiro irepi avrbv, eKeivoig ap%eiv 
 ixpoG7\Kov. 'Idea de rbv QoKiova rcoL7]Gdiievog avrov 30 
 <f)i,Xov Kai i-evov, elg roGavrr\v edero ri\Lr\v, ogtjv elxov 
 bXiyoi r£jv dei Gvvovro)v. f O yovv Aovpig elpr\Kev, d>g 
 fjieyag yevdfievog, Kai Aapetov KparrjGag, dc^elXe riov emG- 
 roX&v rb Xaipeiv, ttXtjv ev oGaig eypacpe $<*)KtG)Vi. Tov- 
 rov de fiovov [ierd rov Xaipeiv TTpoGTjyopeve. 35 
 
144 XII. PHOCION'S CONDEMNATION. 
 
 Td fievTOi nepl rQv xPW^ r(i}V ofioXoyovfisvov egtlv, 
 on doypedv avT& Karenefiipev enarbv rdXavra. Tovrcov 
 KO[UO$evTG)v elg 'Atirjvag, rjpiorrjoev 6 Qoklov rovg <pepov- 
 rag, tl 6rj ttots, ttoXXCjv ovtcjv 'A-frnvaitov, avrti jiovco 
 5 roaavra didcdoiv AXsl-avdpog ; JZIttovtojv 6' ekeIvov, "On 
 ge Kpivec fjiovov dvdpa KaXbv nal dya&ov Ovnovv, eIttev 
 6 $G)tccG)v, EaadrG) \le nai dottslv &el nal slvac tolovtov. 
 'Qg 6' dicoXov&rjGavTEg slg olfcov avroy TroXXfjv E&pcov 
 evTsXsiav, rrjv /jlev yvvaltca ii&TTOvoav, 6 6e Qokiov avrog 
 10 avifirjoag vdojp ek tov (ppEarog dnEvlrrrETO rovg Trodag, 
 etc p,dXXov EVEfCELvro, nal rjyavdfCTOvv, dscvbv eXvcli Xsyov- 
 rsg, el (piXog &v tov (3aGiXso)g ovtg) diaiTr\GETai TTOvr\p(Jg. 
 'Idtiv ovv b $u)iti(jjv nsvrjTa 7rp£o(3vT7]v, kv TpipoviG) 
 pvnapip TTopEvSjievov, ?-]po)T7]GEV, si tovtov %Eipova voju^- 
 
 15 OVGLV aVTOV ' EV<p7]flElv 6' EKELVCJV 6eO[IEVG)V, Kat flfjV 
 
 ovTog, eIttev, art kXaTTOvedv e\lov $7, nal apKelrai. To 6' 
 6Xov, rj firj xp^psvog, scpr], \iaTir\v e^g) togovtov xpvciov, 
 r\ %p&\iEVog, EfiavTdv d\ia Kanslvov 6i,a(3aX6) rrpbg ttjv 
 noXiv. Ovtg) fiEv ovv k-nav7\k$E irdXiv* rd xPW ara &Z 
 20 'A-drjv&v, ETrtdEL^avTa Tolg "JLXXtjgc -nXovGi&TEpov tov 
 didovTog ToaavTa tov firj dsofisvov. 
 
 XII. PHOCION. 
 
 PhociorCs Condemnation and Death. 
 
 Tov 6s $G)tcLG)va nal Tovg \let' ai)Tov KXsiTog slg 'A-drj- 
 
 vag dvrffs, Xoyo) [lev Kpc&rjGOfisvovg, spyo) 6e dnodavslv 
 
 K,aTaKEKpi\iEvovg. Kat npOGrjv to Gx^a ry rcoficdfi Xvnr\- 
 
 25 pbv, E(p' dfid^acg ko\ii^o\lev(^v clvt&v did tov KEpafiEitcov 
 
 npbg to dsaTpov. 'E/cet yap ai)TOvg irpoGayay&v 6 KXei- 
 
 Tog GWEixev, &xpLg ov tt\v EK,K.Xr\Giav ETrXrjpOGav ol ap- 
 
 XovTEg, ov dovXov, ov gsvov, ovfc aTi\iov d-iroitpivavTEg, 
 
 dXXd naGt Kat rraGaig dvansTTTafiEVOv to fir\\ia nal to 
 
 30 Marpov 7rapaG%6vTEg. 'E-nret <5' rj ettigtoXt] tov fiaGtX. 
 
 £(og dveyvG)G&n, XsyovTog, avTu* [isv EyvcoG^ac npodoTag 
 
 ysyovEvai Tovg avdpag, Etteivoig 6s didovat tt\v KptGiv, 
 
 eXev$Epoig r\6r\ ttal avT0v6\L0ig ovgl, Kat Tovg avdpag 6 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 145 
 
 KXeirog elor\yayev, ol fiev fieXrwroi ruv ttoXitgjv, 60#ev. 
 rog rov $G)(CL(i)vog, eveftaXvipavro, Kal Kara) Kvipavreg 
 kdosKpvov elg 6' dvaordg eroXfirjoev eirrelv, otl rr\XiK- 
 avrr\v Kpiatv eyKexeipiKorog ru) 67]p,G) rov {3aoiXeG)g, fcaX- 
 iog z%£i rovg 6ovXovg Kal rovg i-ivovg dneX^elv en rrjg 5 
 eaicXrjOLag. Qvtc dvaaxop>svG)v 6e rcjv ttoXXgjv, &XX' ava- 
 tcpayovTOV fidXXeiv rovg oXiyapxtKOvg Kal [MOo67]p,ovg, 
 aXXog \iev ovdeig vnep rov $GJKiG)vog enexsipTiGEV elnelv, 
 avrbg 6e x a ^£™g Kal \ioXig k%cuiovo-&eig, TLorepov, elnev, 
 adifcojg r\ 6(,Kacojg diroKrelvai (3ovXeo$e rjfiag ; 'Anotcpiv- 10 
 auevojv 6e tcvgjv, ore 6cKatojg' Kal rovro, e(f)7], ntig 
 yvGHjea&e, [irj duovaavreg ; 'ftnel d' ov6ev fiaXXov tjkovov, 
 eyyvripG) npooe?,-&d)v, 'Eyw fisv, elnev, d6iKE~iv dfioXoyti, 
 Kal -&avdrov rmoJfjLac rd TreiroXirevp,eva efiavrti ■ rovrovg 
 6% dv6peg 'A$7]valoi, 6id ri airoKrevelre, fir]6ev a6iKovv- 15 
 rag ; 'ArroKptvofievGyv 6e ttoXXgjv • "Qrt col (plXoi elaf.v • 
 b fiEV $g)kig)v dnoordg 7]Ovx£av r\yev • 6 6' 'Ayvovidrjg 
 tprjcbccfia yeypa\iaevov e^wv dveyvo, Ka& b rov 67Jp,ov 
 e6el x ei ? 0T0VZlv irzpi ftiv dv6p(ov, el 6okovolv d6iKelv • 
 rovg 6' av6pag, dv Karaxsiporov7]^d>OLv, aTrodvrjGKEiv. 20 
 
 1 AvayvG)o#svTog 6e rov iprjtptGfiarog, rjt-covv riveg npoo- 
 ypd(f>etv, oTTGjg Kal <JTpe(3Xo)&elg <Pg)kcojv aTro-&dvoi, Kal rov 
 rpoxov elatyepecv, Kal rovg vTrrfperag KaXelv irpooerarrov. 
 f O 6' ' Ayvo)vl67]g Kal rov KXslrov bptiv 6voxepaivovra, 
 Kal to Trpdyfia (3ap{3apiKov elvai Kal \11apbv rjyovuevog, 25 
 "Orav, ecprj, KaXXifie6ovra rov \iaoriyiav Xafioyuev, & 
 dv6peg 'Adrjvalot, Xa(36vreg cn-p£,(3/U3<7o / it£i> * irepl 6e <f>w- 
 KLGJVog ov6ev ey£) ypd(pG) roiovrov. '~Evrav$a rojv em. 
 eiKiov rig vTrefpojvr^oev • 'Op-&£jg ye av ttoluv dv yap 
 $G)Ki(ova (3aaavLG0)fj,ev, oe ri irotrjoouev ; > F l TnKvpo)-&svrog 30 
 6e rov iprj^iofiarog, Kal r^g x et P oroVia( Z d7ro6o$eio7]g, 
 ov6elg Kadrjfievog, dXXd ndvreg ei-avaardvreg, ol 6e nXelo~- 
 roi Kal orecbavojodfievot, Karex^porovrjaav avrtiv $dva- 
 rov. r Hoav 6e avv rc5 ^ojkcojvc NiKOKXijg, Qov6imrog, 
 'HyrjfiGJV, Hv&OKXrig- ArjiJii]rpLov 6e rov $aXrjpeo)g, Kal 35 
 
 N 
 
146 xii. phocion'js condemnation. 
 
 KaXXtfiedovrog, Kal ~Kapt,KXeovg, nai tivojv aXXo)v dnov- 
 T(*)v KarsipTjc()iO'&r) ftdvarog, 
 
 r £lg ovv diaXvaavreg rr\v eKKXr\aiav r\yov elg rd deo- 
 \UArr\piov rovg avdpag, ol fiev aXXoi, nepinXeKOfievDV twv 
 5 (piXoyv avrolg Kal oltceiuv, odvpdfievoi Kal Kara&prjvovvreg 
 e(3ddi%ov • rd de QoKiovog npoocjuov, olov ore Grparrjycjv 
 an* EKKXr\Giag ixpovni\mero (3Xerrovreg, e^av\iaC,ov rr\v 
 dndfteiav Kal fieyaXoifivxlav rov dvdpog' ol d' ex&pol 
 KaKcJg eXeyov naparpexovreg • elg de Kal npooenrvoev 
 
 10 e^evavriag irpoueX-&cjv. "Ore Kal rov QoKiova Xeyerai 
 fiXetjiavra rrpbg rovg dpxovrag elnelv Ov navoei rig 
 dax^ovovvra rovrov ; 'Finel de Oovdtnnog ev tg> dea- 
 fjLG)rrjpi(o yevdfievog, Kal rd Kuvecov bp&v rpij36fj,evov, 
 ijyavdKrei, Kal KareKXaie rr]v ovfMfyopdv, &g ov TrpoarjKov- 
 
 15 rug tg) (froKLOJVL ovvaTToXXvfJLEVog, En-' ovk dyairag, elnev, 
 on fj,erd ^OKLCJvog dnodvrjoKeig ; '~E>po[ievov de rtvog rcjv 
 (piXuiv, el ri TTpbg <Pgjkov Xeyei, rov vlov Haw fiev ovv, 
 e<J>7], Xeyo) fii) \ivr\aiKaKelv y k$r\vaioig. 
 
 UeTTO)Koro)v de rjdrj irdvrtev rd K&veiov, rd (f)dpfiaK.ov 
 
 20 eneXine, Kal 6 dr\\idaiog ovk e$r\ rpitpeiv erepov, el f.irj 
 Xdfioi dcjdeKa dpaxpag, oaov rr\v oXkt\v (bvelrat. ~Kpovov 
 de yevofievov Kal diarpifirjg, 6 <b(i)KiG)v KaXeoag nvd r&v 
 <t>iXo)v Kal elrccjv, T H [nyde dno-&avelv 'A&rjfvqoi, doypedv 
 eonv, eKeXevoe rib dv^pcjiro) dovvai rd Kep\idriov. 
 
 25 'Hv <F r\\iepa \ir\vdg Movvvxi&vog evdrrj enl deKa, Kal 
 tgj Au rrjv TTOfmrjv ne\imovreg ol Imrelg nape^eaav. *Qv 
 ol fiev d<peiXovro rovg are(f>dvovg, ol de npdg rag dvpag 
 dedaKpvfjbevoi rrjg elpKrrjg dnefiXei^av. '~E<pdvr] de rolg fii] 
 navrdnaacv (bfiolg Kal dtecpdapiievoig vt? bpyr\g Kal cpftovov 
 
 30 ttjv ipvxrjv, dvooi&rarov yeyovevai, rd firjd 1 emaxelv r^v 
 rjfiepav eKeivTjv, fiyde Kaftapevoai drjfioetov <povov rrjv 
 ttoXiv eoprd^ovaav . 
 
 Ov \ii\v dXX* cjanep evdeearepov ?\yikSviG\Levoig rolg 
 kx&polg edo^e Kal rd od\ia rov <P(DKL(x)vog e^opioai, Kal 
 
 35 lir\de nvp evavaai \i7]deva npdg rrjv ra§r\v ^A'&TjvaLMv. At' o 
 (biXog fiev ovdelg er6X\ir\aev dipaodat rov o&\iarog' Kw- 
 vonivv de rcg, vnovpyelv el^ia^ievog rd roiavra iiicdov, 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 147 
 
 KOfiLa^evra rov veupbv vnep rr)v 'EXevolva, nvp Xaficbv 
 etc r7\g MeyaptKqg, eKavoev. f H be Mey apifcr) yvvr) nap- 
 ovoa fierd rtiv depaTraivibov, e^oxre p,ev avro&i x&\ml 
 ksvov Kal Kareaneioev • kv&ep,evr) be tw koXttg) rd bord y 
 Kal KOfiLoaoa vvurup elg rr)v oIklclv, rcarcjpv^e rrapd rr)v 5 
 korlav, eirrovoa' 2ol, u) (piXrj earca, TrapaKararidefiai 
 ravra dvbpbg dya-&ov Xeiipava* ov 6' avrd rolg narp&oig 
 dnbbog r)plocg, brav 'Adrjvaloc acjcppovrjoojoL. 
 
 Kal \iivroi %povov fipaxeog biayevofievov, Kal rcov npay- 
 fidrcjv didaoKOVTUVi olov eTuardrrjv Kal tyvXana GG)(ppoov- 10 
 vrjg Kal diKaioovvrjg 6 br^iog dnojXeosv, dvbpidvra pzv 
 avrov %a?LKovv dveorrjcrav, etiaipav be drjjiooioLg reXeai rd 
 bora. Ttiv be Karrjybpcjv 'Ayvojvtb^v fiev avrol, -&dva~ 
 tov Karaxetporovqoavreg, dneKreLvav 'RniKovpov be Kal 
 A7]jj.6(f>iXov, dnobpavrag ek rr\g 7rbXeo)g, dvevpCdV b rov 15 
 <J>(*)KL<*)vog vlbg erijiojprjaaro,, 
 
 XIII. DEMOSTHENES. 
 Aeyerai, rov Arfpoodevovg obvpofievov ttots rrpbg 2drvp- 
 ov, tov viroicptTrjv, ore ndvrcov (ptXoTrovdJrarog &v rdv 
 Xeybvrov, Kal \iiKpov beov KaravaXcjKevai rrjv rov o&\ia- 
 rog aK\ir\v elg rovro, x^P tv ovlc ^X €L ^pbg rov b?jfj,ov, dXXd 20 
 KpatvcaXCjvreg avtipwrrot Kal dp,a^elg aKOvovrai Kal Kar- 
 exovgl rb (3r)ua, napopdrac b' avrog* *AXrj-&rj Xeyeig, w 
 Arjfibo&eveg, <pdvai rov Sdrvpov aXX' eyd> rb alruov 
 idoo\iai rax^ojg- av p,oi rdjv 'Evpirrtbov rivd prjoeuv rj 
 ^LocpoKXeovg edeXfjorjg enrelv dnb crbp,arog. JZlTTOvrog be 25 
 rov Arjuooftevovg, ueraXa(36vra rov Hdrvpov, ovro) ixXdoai 
 Kal bte^eXSelv ev r)$ei npenovrt Kal bia$eoi rr)v avrr)v 
 prjoiv, &0&' oXug erepav r€) Ar][ioo$£V£t (fiavrjvai. Tleia- 
 -&evra be ooov ek rr)g imoKpioeug tgj Xbyo) koo\lov Kal 
 Xdpirog irpboEGri, fiiKpbv rjyrjGaodai, Kal rb p,rjS£v elvai 
 rr)v doK7]oiv, dfieXovvn rr)g npocbopdg Kal dLa$eoecjg rdv 30 
 Xeyofievcjv. 'Ek rovrov Kardyecov p,ev oiKobo\i7\oai p,eXe- 
 rr\rr\ptov kvravda 6e ndvrcog p,sv kKaorrjg rjfispag Kar~ 
 ibvra irXdrreiv rr)v vnoKptoiv, Kal dianovelv rr/V (pbivr)v 
 TToXXaKiq be Kal firjvag e^r)g dvo Kal rpelg ovvdnreiv, 
 
148 XII. FROM THE LIFE OF DEMOSTHENES. 
 
 t-vpovuevov Tijg Ke<paXr)g -ftdrepov jxepog, vnep tov firjde 
 fiovXofjievct) ndvv npoeX-ftelv evde^eo'&ai 6t y alo%vv7p?. 
 
 e 'Qpp,7]oe fiev ovv eni to npaTTeiv to, Koivd, tov Quklkov 
 noXe\iov ovv£OTG)Tog. Aa(3(bv 6e Tfjg noXiTelag KaXr\v 
 5 vno-deoiv, Tr)v npog QLXmnov vnep tQ>v 'EXXfjvuv dinato- 
 Xoytav, nai npog TavTTjv dyiovL^dfievog ai-icog, Ta^v So^av 
 eo%e, Ka l TrepiftXenTog vnd tQv Xoycov rjp'&rj Kai Tr)g 
 napprjoiag- ugts Savybd^eoftai fiev ev rq 'EXXddi, #e- 
 paneveodai (T vnd tov fieydXov (BaotXeug, nXeloTOV 6' 
 
 10 avTOv Xoyov elvai napd ra> ^tXtnncd tgjv 6r\\Layuyovv- 
 tg)v bfioXoyelv 6e Kai Tovg dnex-davopevovg, otl npog 
 evdo^ov avTolg av&punov 6 dyuv eotiv. 
 
 f H 6e tov Arjjjioo'&evovg noXiTeia (pavepd fiev r)v, eti Kai 
 rr)g eiprjvrjg vnapxovarjg, ovdev ecovTog dveniTi\ir\TOv t&v 
 
 15 npaTTO[ievG)v vnd tov Maxedovog, dXV kty etcdaTG) TapaT- 
 TOVTog Tovg 'A-drjvaiovg, Kai diaKaiovTog eni tov avdpo)- 
 ttov. Aid Kai napd QiXinnip nXeloTog r\v Xdyog avTOV' 
 Kai QTe npeaj3evo)v denaTog tjksv elg MaKedovtav, -fJKovae 
 fiev ndvTG)v QiXtnnog, dvTelne 6e fieTa nXeio~Tr\g enifie- 
 
 20 Xeiag npog tov eneivov Xoyov. Ov \ir\v ev ye Talg aXXaig 
 Ti\ialg nai (piXotypoovvaLg o\ioiov avTov tgj Arjp,oa-&evec 
 napelxev, dXXd npoor)yeTo Tovg nepl Aicxivrrv Kal <PiXok- 
 pdTrjv fiaXXov. "Odev enatvovvTG)v ekelviov tov fyiXin- 
 nov, o>g Kai Xeyeiv dvvaT&TaTOV, Kai KaXXiGTov 6(f)$rjvai, 
 
 25 Kai vi) Ala ov\inieiv CKavuTaTov, rjvayKa&TO PaoKaivov 
 entOKunTeiv, &>g to \iev oofyiCTOv, to 6e yvvatKog, to 6s 
 anoyyiag eltj, (3aoiXeo)g 6' ovdev EyKG)[Mov. 
 
 'Enei 3' elg to noXe\ieiv eppene Ta npdyp,aTa, tov fiev 
 4>iXinnov fir) 6vva\ievov tt)v rjovxiav aystv, t&v d' 'A^^- 
 
 30 vatcjv eyeipo\ievuv vnd tov ATj/ioa'&evovg, npoJTOv p,ev elg 
 ~Ev(3oiav e<~(*>p\ir\oe Tovg 'AdrjvaLOvg, KaTadedovXcjfisvrjv 
 vnd tg)v Tvpdvvcov QiXinnix)' Kai dtafidvTeg, eKeivov to 
 i\)i]§io\La ypdipavTog, £%r)Xaoav Tovg MaKedovag. Aev- 
 Tepov 6e Bv^avTLoig efiorjdrjoe Kai Uepivdioig vnd tov 
 
 35MaKed6vog noXe\Lov\ievoig. "EneiTa npeoftevtev Kai dta- 
 Xeydfievog Tolg "EXXr/ac, Kai napo^vvcjv, avveaTr/ae, nXf\v 
 6XCyo)v 1 dnavTag eni tov QcXirnnov • &ore ovvTa^iv yev- 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 149 
 
 eodaL tte^gjv fiev p,vpco)v Kal nEVTaKiGxiXicov , Ittttecjv 6$ 
 SiGxiXiw, avev tCjv ttoXltckgjv 6vvdfieu)V, xPW ara °*& Ka i 
 jiiodovg Tolg <~£Voig elo(f)epea-&ai Trpo^v/icog. , F,7T7]pf.t£V7jg 
 6e rrjg 'RXXddog npbg to jieXXov, Kal GvvLura[i£vo)v tear' 
 E-&V7) Kal TToXeig F,v(3o£cjv, 'Axaitiv, Kopivdluv, Meyapewv, 5 
 AevKadiuv, KepKvpaicov, 6 \iEytGTog vneXeineTo Tto Atj- 
 (jLOotievet Toiv dycovuv, Qrj/Jatovg npoaayayeo-dai t%j gv\l- 
 fi,a%ia, x ( ^P av TS ovvopov T7\g 'ArrcKrjg Kal dvva\iiv evay- 
 covlov exovrag, Kal \idXiGTa tote tgjv '^XXrjv^v evSokc- 
 \iovvrag ev rolg onXoig. T H^ 6' ov pddcov enl Trpoa<pdroig 10 
 evepyeTTjfjiao'i, rolg rtepl tov $g)klkov tt6Xe\lov rert-daa- 
 GEVfj,evovg vnb tov QiXlttttov \iETaGT7\aai Tovg Q7]j3alovg 
 Kal \idXiara ralg did ttjv yEirviaaiv dipLfiaxicug dva^at- 
 vofiEVG)v EKaoroTE tgjv ttoXejilkcov npbg dXXrjXag dta<popCjv 
 ralg ttoXeglv. 15 
 
 Ov firjv aXV etteI QiXtmrog slg rr\v 'EAaremv E^atcpvrjg 
 
 EVETTEGE, Kal TTjV $G)KLda KaTEGXEV, EK7XE , nXr\y\lEVly)V TU)V 
 
 'A-&7jvaio)v, Kal p,7]dsvdg roXfiGJvrog dva(3aiv£tv eni rd 
 $r\\ia, firjd' sxovrog o, tl XP?1 XkyEiv, dXX' dnopiag ovG7\g 
 ev fiEGG) Kal OMOTrrjg, napsX'&cjv \iovog 6 A7]fioG-&£V7]g, gvv- 20 
 e(3ovXeve tQ>v Qr](3al(x)v EX£G$at • Kal rdXXa ixapa^appvvag 
 Kal fiETECjptGag, &Gn£p eIg)$ei, tov drjfiov ralg eXttlgi, 
 diTEGrdXri Trp£G(3£vrrjg ju£#' Erspov rig Qf]fiag. To \iev 
 ovv Gvjj,(f)£pov ov 6i£(f)vyE rovg tgjv Qrj(3al(x)v XoyiGfiovg, 
 dXX' ev b\L\iaGiv EKaGrog eIxs t & r °v tzoXe\iov dstvd, etc 25 
 tCjv <bo)K(,KU)V rpavfidrcov vsaptiv 7rapa[i£v6vro)v * rj 6s tov 
 prjropog 6vva\iig EKpinl^ovGa rbv -&vp,bv avr&v, Kal dca- 
 Kaiovoa ttjv <\>iXoTi\Liav, etcegkottjge rolg dXXoig anaGLV 
 &gte (f)6(3ov Kal XoytGfiov Kal x^P lv ^(^aXslv avrovg, 
 kv&ovGL&vTag vnb tov Xoyov npbg tq KaXov. Ovtoj 6e 30 
 [LEya Kal Xafiirpbv E(pdv7) to tov prjropog fpyov, cjgte tov 
 
 JjLEV QiXllTTTOV £V#Vg E7TLK7)pVKEV£G$aiy 6e6\L£VOV ElpTjV7]g, 
 
 op&rjv 6e ttjv r ~EXXdda y£VEG$ai, Kal GvvE^avaGTrjvat npbg 
 to fjtiXXov, v7T7]pET£lv ds jiT\ [iovov Tovg GTpaTr\yovg T(i5 
 &r\\ioG§£V£i noLovvTag to TrpoGTaTTOfiEvov, dXXd Kal Tovg 35 
 Boi.<i)Tdpxag<> diotKELG^ai re Tag EKKXr\Giag dnaGag ov6ev 
 
 N2 
 
150 XII. FROM THE LIFE OF DEMOSTHENES. 
 
 rjrrov vn' e/ceivov rore rag QqlSaicjv, r) rag 'Adrjvaiuv, 
 ayanoftevov nap' dfxporepoig Kai dvvaorevovrog, ovk adi~ 
 KG)g, ovde Trap' d^iav, dXXd Kai ndvv npoGrjKovrog. 
 
 TAexpi [lev ovv rovrtov dvr)p r)v dyadog • ev 6e r^ \idx%] 
 5 KaXbv ovdev, ovd' bfioXoyovfievov epyov, olg elnev, dnodett;- 
 dfievog, &x er0 hnr&v rr\v rd%iv, dnodpdg atoxtora, Kai 
 rd onXa ptyag, ovde rr)v emypa§r\v rrjg donidog, <bg eXeye 
 Uv&eag, aioxvv&eig, emyeypa\t\iev7]g ypd\x\xaai xP va <>lg' 
 'Ayadq rvxq. HapavrtKa fiev ovv 6 QiXinnog eni r# 
 
 10 viK/y dtd rr)v x a P® v &$;vj3pLoag, Kai \a^\idaag eni rovg veK- 
 povg, fiedvoiv xjde rr)v dpx^v tov A7][j,ocr&evevg iprj(f)Lo^a- 
 rog, npbg noda diaip&v Kai vnoKpovov. 
 
 Arjfiocr&evrjg Arjfioo'&evovg Uaiavtevg rdd' elnev ■ e/cvrjip- 
 ag de, Kai to fieyeftog rov nepcordvrog avrbv dydvog 
 
 15 ev vC) Xa(3tov, eifiptrre rfjv deivorrvra Kai ttjv dvva\iiv 
 rov prfTopog, ev \iepei \iittp£d \iiag i\\iepag rov vnep rrjg 
 7)yefiovlag Kai rov otifiarog dvappiipai Kivdvvov dvay- 
 Kacr&eig vn' avrov* 
 
 Tore de rr)g drvx^ag rolg "'EXXrjot yevop,evrjg, ol fiev 
 
 20 dvnnoXirevofievoi pr)ropeg r enefifiaivovreg tw Arjfioo'&eveL, 
 KareaKeva^ov evftvvag Kai ypa(pdg en' avrov 6 de dr)pbog 
 ov \iovov tovtov dneXvev, dXXd Kai rificJv dtereXei, Kai 
 npooKaXovfievog av$t>g, fog evvovv, elg ttjv noXireiav, 
 wore Kai rdv oafecjv eK Xaipovelag KOjicodevrov Kai 
 
 25 danrofj,ev(x>v, rov eni rolg dvdpdaiv enaivov einelv an* 
 
 £d(*)Kev, ov ranecvcog, ovd' dyevvdg <pep(ov rb Gvp,/3e(3?jKbg y 
 
 dXXd ro> rip,av \jbdXiora Kai Koa\ieiv rov ovfjtftovXov dno- 
 
 deLKvv^evog rb fir) fiera^eXea^ai rolg j3e(3ovXev[nev&ig. 
 
 y Anedave de 6 Arjfioodevrjg rovde rov rpbnov. f Qg 
 
 30 ' Avrinarpog Kai Kparepbg rryyeXXovro npoaibvreg eni 
 rag 'A&fjvag, ol \iev nepi rov Arjfioodevri <p-&doavreg 
 vne%r)X-dov eK rrjg noXeug, 6 Se drjfiog avrtiv -Qdvarov 
 Kareyvo, Ar}[j,ddov ypdipavrog. "AXXuv 6' dXXaxov dia- 
 anapevro)v, 6 'Avrinarpog nepienepne rovg ovXXafipdvov- 
 
 35Tttf, o)V rjyejiGyv r)v 'Apxiag, & KXrjdeig Qvyadotiripag. 
 Tovrov 6e, Qovpiov ovra tw yevei y Xoyog e%££ rpayudiag 
 vnoKpivaodai nore, Kai rbv Alyivrjrrjv JlcjXoVy rov vnep- 
 
HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 151 
 
 ftaXovra r^ rex v XI rrdvrag, erceivov yeyovevai p,a$7)rfjv 
 
 lOTOpOVOLV. 
 
 Ovrog ovv 6 'Apxiag rbv Ar)fj,oo'&£V7] nv&6p,evog Iksttjv 
 ev KaXavpia ev tg> iepG) UoGetdoJvog Ka#e^eo$ai, diartXev- 
 Gag vnrjperiKolg, Kal a-nofiag p,era QpaKCJV dopvcfropov, 5 
 eneidev dvaardvra (3adl^etv per' avrov rrpbg 'AvrLrrarpov, 
 d)g SvGx^peg rreiGOfievov ovdev. '0 de Ar\\ioG^evr\g ervy- 
 Xavev oipiv eupaK&g Kara rovg vnvovg eKeivr\g rrjg vvtcrdg 
 dXXoK.orov. 'Ed(k« yap dvrayovt^eo-&at tg> 'Apxta rpay- 
 udtav vnotcpivofievog- evr\\iep&v de icai Karex^v to #ea- 10 
 rpov, evdeia -napaanEvr\g nai x o P r iy' ia S Kpartla'&cu. Aib 
 rov 'Apx'iov iroXXa (pcXdv&pcjrra dtaXex^evrog, dva(3Xeipag 
 Trpbg avrov, cjGnep ervyxave Ka$r\\Levog ■ r £l 'Apxia, elirev, 
 ovre vnofcpivofievog fie e-neioag Trcjnore, ovre vvv nelaeig 
 eirayyeXXdfievog. 'Api;ap,evov d' aneiXelv rov 'Afifclov 15 
 jLter' opyrjg- ~Ni>v, ecpr], Xeyeig rd en rov Ma/cedovittov 
 rpinodog, aprt d' vneKptvov. Mutpov ovv enlaxsg, orrojg 
 emGretXo) ri rolg olkoi. Kal ravr* elntiv, evrbg dvex&p- 
 r\ae rov vaov • Kal Xaj3o)v fiifiXiov, fog ypdcpeiv \ieXX(x)v, 
 Trpoarjveyfce rto aro\iari rbv KaXa\iov, Kal 6aK(bv, uanep ev 20 
 tg5 dtavoeiodai, Kal ypd(peiv elwdei, xpovov riva Kareax ev > 
 elra GvyKaXvipdfievog dneKXive rfjv Ke(paXf)v. Ol fiev 
 ovv irapd rag -&vpag eortireg dopv(f)6poi KareyeXiov (bg 
 dnodetXiGovrog avrov, Kal \1aXaK0v eKaXovv Kal avavdpov • 
 6 6' 'Apxlag rcpooeXdCiv dviGravbai irapeKaXei, Kal rovg 25 
 avrovg dvaKVKXcJv Xoyovg, av&ig enrjyyeXXero diaXXaydg 
 npbg rbv 'Avrtnarpov. "H.67) de GwyGdrifievog 6 Arjfioo- 
 devrjg kiJLirefyvKorog avrco rov §ap\xaKov Kal Kparovvrog 
 e^eKaXmj)aro' Kal dtaftXeipag npbg rbv 'Apxiav, Ovk av 
 <f>-$dvoig, elnev, r)6r) rbv eK rrjg rpaycpdlag vnoKpivdfievog 30 
 Kpeovra, Kal rb GU)fia rovro plnrojv arafyov ; 'Eyw 6\ o) 
 fyiXe HoGEidov, ere (wv e%aviora\iai rov lepov- rti de 
 'Avrtixdrpid Kal MaKedoGiv ovd' 6 Gog vabg Kadapbg vtto-* 
 XeXetnrat. Tavr' elntiv ml KeXevGag vTToXaj3elv avrov 
 tjSt] rpefiovra Kal G(j)aXX6[ievov, a\ia to> npoeXdelv Kal 35 
 TxapaXXd^ai rbv (3G)jj,bv eireGe, Kal Grevdi-ag d<pr]Ke rjjv 
 ipv%fiv. 
 
«»^»»i^i»<#«»«»«»<^»^>^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^«^»^»H^»»^»»»«X>»«»*S^^^«M!i#^^^^ »^ ^ ^ >^^^^VM^^^V^MM^»»MW V I 
 
 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 >rf>^W^^V^'^^N»^ , ^V > »^»^«^»i«»^< » *>»«»S»i|^'»^«»i»^V>/^ < «»»<» » ^^<V^^^»^^i 
 
POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 I. The meeting of Hector and Andromache.* 
 
 "&c apa (pcdvrioag, dnepr) nopv&aioXog r/ Efcro)p. 
 Alipa d' emiti' licave ddfiovg evvaierdovrag, 
 Ovd' evp> ' ' K.v6po\idx7]v XevntiXevov ev fieydpOLOLV, 
 'AA/l' rrye %vv Traidi nai dfupLiroXco eimenXc*) 
 TLvpycd ecpearrjfcet yoouod re, \ivpo\ievr\ re. 5 
 
 "~EitTG)p 6 1 <bc ova evdov d\iv\iova Terfxev afcotnv, 
 "~Egtt] £7r' ovdbv i(bv, perd de dficj^aiv eeinev • 
 
 Et 6\ dye p,oi, 6fi(oo2, vr\\iepTea \Lv$r\aao$e • 
 Utj e(3r] 'AvSpofAdxr) XevituXevog ek fieydpoco ; 
 'Hs 7T7] eg yaXocjv, r\ elvarepoiv exmeTrXtev, 10 
 
 ,V H eg 'A&nvairjg k^oixerat, ev&a rcep dXXat 
 Tpoal evirXonafioc deivfjv -&ebv IXdofcovrai ; 
 
 Tov 6' avr' brpT\pr\ rapty irpbg [ivdov eecnev 
 "Etcrop, enel \idV avuyag dXrjdea fj,v&r}GaG$ai • 
 Ovre ttt} eg yaXotdv, ovr* elvarepoyv evnerrXov, 15 
 
 Ovt' eg 'k&r\vai7}g ei-oixerat, ev$a nep dXXai 
 Tp(x)al evnXoitafioi deivrjv -&ebv IXdcfcovrai • 
 'AAA' eTTi TTvpyov e(3rj \ieyav 'IXtov, ovve^ anovaev 
 Teipeadat Tptiag, \ieya de tcpdrog elvat 'Axaitiv. 
 'H fiev 6rj rrpbg relxog e7xeiyo\ievr\ d<piK,dvei, 20 
 
 MaivofJievq etKvla' <f>epei 6' dfia naida Ttdrjvr]. 
 
 r H pa yvvfj Tapir)- 6 (?' dneaavro 66fiarog "Enroyp, 
 Ti)v avrrjv bdbv avrtg, evtcrtfievag rear 1 dyvedg. 
 Evre rcvXag l/cave, diepxo/ievog \iiya aarv, 
 licaidg — rg yap efieXXe die^tfievat Tzediovde — 25 
 
 "Ev#' dXoxog noXvdojpog evavrcr] r)X$e tieovoa, 
 'Avdpofidx?), dvydrrip \LeyaXrvropog 'Herioyvog, 
 
 * Homer's Iliad, vi., 369. 
 
156 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 'Heroov, og evaiev vnb ILXdfCG) vXr\EGO^ 
 
 Qrj(3^ 'YnonXani r q, Ki/U/cecra' avdpeooiv dvdooov • 
 
 Tov nep drj -&vydr7]p £%£#' "Europe x a ^ ICOfCO P V(JT V' 30 
 
 "H ol enetr'' t\vt7\o\ d\ia d' dpoinoXog Kiev avry, 
 
 Hold'' enl noXncd exovo' draXdtppova, vrjniov avrvg, 
 
 'FifCTOpLdrjv dyanrjrbv, aXiyttiov dorepi naXC) ■ 
 
 Tov p' "E/crwp KaXeeaae Sicapdvdpiov, avrdp ol aXXoi 
 
 'AarvdvaicT' ■ oZo$* yap epvero "IXiov "E/crwp. 35 
 
 "Hrot 6 jwev fieidrjoev Idcjv eg nalda oton-y' 
 
 'Avdpojjidx'i] de ol dyxi napioraro datcpvxeovGa, 
 
 "Ev r' apa o/ <2>£> x ei P^ snog r' e<par\ etc r' ovopa^ev 
 
 Acufiovce, (fy&ioei oe to gov [levog, ovd y eXeaipeig 
 Haldd re vrjniaxov, teal ep 1 dppopov, rj rdxa XVP1 40 
 Hev iGopai • rdxa yap Ge naratcraveovGtv 'Axacol, 
 Tldvreg e(f}opp7]$evreg • kfioi de ice teepdeov eli], 
 2ev d(pap,aprovG , Q, x^ ova dvpevai • ov yap er' aXXr\ 
 "FiGrat, ■daXnoyprj, en el dv Gvye norpov encGnqg, 
 'A/l/l' a%e' * ovde \ioi eon rrarrjp teal nbrvia [irjrrjp • 45 
 y HroL yap narep 1 dpbv dnenrave Slog 'AxiXXevg, 
 'Ere de noXiv nepGev KlXlkmv evvaierdodGav, 
 Qrjprjv vipinvXov Kara d' earavev ''Herioiva, 
 Ovde piv e%evdpi%e ' GefiaGGaro yap roye Svpcp ■ 
 'AAA' apa \iiv Karmrje ovv evreoi datdaXeotGLV, 50 
 
 'Hd' enl Gr\p? exeev ■ nepl de nreXeag e<pvrevGav 
 "Nvpcpai. opeGTtddeg, novpai Acbg aiyibxoio. 
 Ol de fioc enrd naGiyvrjroi eGav ev [xeydpoiGiv, 
 Ol fiev ndvreg 16) k'lov r\pari 'A'idog e'loo) • 
 Hdvrag yap nareneepve noddpttrjg Slog 'AxiXXevg, 55 
 Bovglv en* elXinodeGGi koX dpyevvyg oieggiv. 
 Mrjrepa d', r[ (3aGiXevev vnb UXdfCG) vXrieGG^, 
 Trjv enel dp devp 1 rjyay' ap,' dXXoiGi KredreGGiv, 
 ''Aip oye rr\v dneXvGe, Xa(3ci)v anepeiGi 9 dnotva- 
 Uarpbg d' ev [leydpoiGi (3dX' v Apre[iig loxeaipa. GO 
 
 e '~E/CTop, drdp gv [ioi Iggi narrjp ttal norvta [Lr\rr\p, 
 'Hde tcaGiyvTjTog, gv de pot daXepbg napaKoirr\g. 
 'A/l/l' dye vvv eXeatpe, nal avrov [ii[iv 9 enl nvpyo), 
 
I. MEETING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE. 157 
 
 Mi) rcald' ofxpavmbv $e%$*, X1PV V re yvvaliea* 
 
 Aabv fie gttjgov Trap' epivebv, ev&a pdXiGra 65 
 
 "Afifiarog ean TtoXig, Kal entSpop-ov enXero relxog. 
 
 Tplg yap T^y' eX-dovreg eTTeipi]Gav&' > ol apioroi, 
 
 'Ap£' Alavre dvo Kal ayaKXvrbv 'IdofievTJa^ 
 
 'H<T afjup' 'Arpeidag Kal Tvdeog aXaip,ov vlov 
 
 "H ttov rig ofyiv evione deonpomGyv ev eld&g, 70 
 
 *H vv real avrdv -dvpbg error pvvei ical dvdjyei. 
 
 Trjv 6' avre Trpoaeeine fieyag KopvftaloXog "Etcrcop • 
 T H Kal ep,ol Tads ndvra fieXei, yvvat • aXXa fiaX' alvwg 
 Aldeojiai Tptiag Kal Tpcoddag eXfceonrenXovg, 
 At K6, naKog tog, voofav dXvofcd^G) iroXejioio- 75 
 
 Ovde fie $vfibg avoyev, enel pAftov efipevai eo$Xbg 
 Alel, Kal Trp&Toict fiera Tpcjeaac fidxeoftai, 
 'Apvvfievog narpog re fieya KXeog i]d' kfibv avrov. 
 Ev yap eyo) rode 616a Kara (f>peva Kal Kara $v[idv t 
 "Eaaerai rjfiap, or J av ttot' 6Xg)X%i "IXiog Iprj, 80 
 
 Kal Hpiafiog Kal Xabg kvfifieXio Hpidfioio. 
 'AAA' ov fioi TpG)G)v roGGov fieXei aXyog otccggg), 
 Ovt' avrrjg 'EKaffrjg, ovre Hpidfioio avaKrog, 
 Ovre KaGiyvrjTW, 61 kbv rroXeeg re Kal eG#Xol 
 'Ev Kovlx\Gi TveGOiev vtt 1 dvdpaGi dvGfieveeGGiv, 85 
 
 "Oggov aeV, ore Kev rig 'Axai&v x a ^ li0 X lT< ^ V(l)V 
 AaKpvoeGGav ayrjrai, eXevdepov r\fiap dnovpag' 
 Kal Kev ev "Apyei eovGa, Trpbg aXXrjg Igtov vtpalvoig, 
 Kal Kev vdo)p cfyopeocg MeGGrjldog rj 'YnepeLrjg, 
 IldAA' deicafrfievT], Kpareprj <T emKBLGer' dvdyKTj * 90 
 Kal Tcore rig eItxt^giv, Idibv Kara daKpv x^ 0VGav ' 
 "EKTopog r]6e yvvi), bg apiGreveGKe fidxeGdai 
 Tp6)G)v lnTrodd[iG)v, ore "IXiov dfKpefidxovro. 
 "Q.g nore rig epeei ; goI 6 } av veov eGGerai aXyog 
 Xrjrei roiovd' dvdpbg, dfivveiv dovXiov rjfiap. 95 
 
 'AAAa fie redvytira %vrr\ Kara yala KaXvixroi, 
 Upiv ye ri Gr\g re (3orjg, gov #' eXKr)-&[iolo Tcv$eG#ai\ 
 
 "Qg elnuv, ov naidbg ope^aro tyaidifiog "E/CTG)p. 
 v Ai/j 6' 6 Txciig Trpbg koXttov ev&voio rv^r\vr\g 
 
 O 
 
158 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 'EkXlv&t] idx^v, narpbg <piXov bxj)Lv drvx&dg, 100 
 
 Tap(3r)oag x a ^ K ° v T ' V°*£ ^-ocpov Imuoxai-TTjV, 
 Aeivbv art aKpordrrjg Kopvdog vevovra vorjoag. 
 'Eft; 6' eyeXaaae irarr]p re <f)LXog Kai ttotvlcl \ir\rr\p. 
 Avtlk' and Kparbg Kopv&' elXero fyaidifiog "E/rrwp, 
 Kat ttjv p,ev Kare-drjKev eni x^ ov ^ najicfyavoojoav • 105 
 Avrdp by bv (piXov vlbv enel rcvae, nijXe re x E P°* lv i 
 Ylnev enev^,d\ievog All r' dXXoiolv re deoloiv - 
 
 Zev, dXXoi re -&eoi, Sore fir) nal rovde yeveodaL 
 Jlald' kfibv, <l)g Kai eyoj nep, apmpenea Tpcjeoacv, 
 T H6e j3i7]v t' dyadbv, Kai 'IXiov l<pL dvdaoeiv 110 
 
 Kai nore rig elrnqoi • narpbg 6' bye noXXbv dfieivuv ! 
 *E«; noXe\iov aviovra- (ftepoi 6' evapa (3por6evra, 
 Kreivag drj'iov avdpa, x a ? tl7 \ ^ (ppeva firjrrjp. 
 
 "tig elnoyv, dXoxoio (f>iXr)g ev x e P GiV '^V Kev 
 Hold' eov - r\ 6' apa \iiv Krj&dei' de<~aro KoXno) 115 
 
 AaKpvoev yeXdaaaa. Hootg d' eXer\oe vorjoag, 
 Xeipi re \iiv Karepei-ev, enog r' ecpar', en r' ovofia^ev 
 
 Aai\iovir\, \ii\ fioi rL Xir\v dnax^o tivfico ! 
 Ov ydp rig p? vnep alaav dvrjp "AlSl npoidipeL • 
 Molpav d' ovrivd §r\\Li ne§vyp,evov e\L\ievai dvdptiv, 120 
 Ov tcatcbv, ovde \iev ec&Xbv, enr\v rd npdra yevqraL, 
 'AAA' elg oIkov lovoa rd a' avrrjg epya Ko\ii^e, 
 'lorbv r\ 7]Xafcdrr]v re, Kai a\i<^inbXoiaL fceXeve 
 "Epyov enolxso'&aL • n6Xe\iog d' avdpeooL \LeXr\aeL 
 Uaaiv, ep,ol de [idXcara, rot 'IXlg) eyy eydaoiv. 125 
 
 "Q.g apa (j>o)vrjaag, K.bpvd-'' elXero (fraidifiog "Etcrup 
 *\nnovpiv • aXoxog de <piXr] olnovde (3e(3r}Kei, 
 'FivrpcmaXi^ofievr}, daXepbv Kara ddnpv x EOvaa " 
 Alipa d' enetd-'' laave ddfiovg evvaterdovrag 
 "Enropog dvdpocfiovoio' klx^cltq (5' evdotii noXXdg 130 
 'Ap,(pnr6Xovg, ryotv de yoov ndcryoLV evtipoev. 
 Al (lev erL £o)bv yoov "Enropa & evl olkg)' 
 Ov ydp [iiv er' ecpavro vnorponov en iroXe\ioio 
 "lifeo&ai, np0(pvy6vra \ievog Kai x ei P a S 'A^ewwv. 
 
159 
 
 II. Jupiter commands the Gods to remain neutral* 
 
 'Ho)£ fJLEV KpOKOTTETrXoC EKldvCLTO TTCLOaV gV olttV • 
 
 Zevg 6e detiv ayopfjv noirjoaro repmnepavvog, 
 ' hupoT&rxi K,opv(p^ noXvdeipddog OvXvfinoto, 
 Avrog 6e ocf)' dyopeve, Seoi 6' vnb ndvreg cutovov 
 
 KetcXvre fiev, ndvreg re deoi, naval re deaivai, 5 
 "Ocpp' elttcl), rd fie -dvfibg evl orrjdeooi neXevet. 
 Mrjre rig ovv -ftrfXeia -&ebg roye \ir\re rig aporpt 
 Hetpdro) dianepoai ep,bv snog- dXX dfia ndvreg 
 Alvelr\ bfypa rd^iora reXevr-fjocj rdde epya. 
 ,v Ov 6' dv eyibv dndvevSe $e£>v e-deXovra votjoco 10 
 
 '~EX$6vr' rj Tpdjeootv dprjyefiev rj kavaoloiv, 
 UXrjyelg ov Kara Koopov, eXevoerai OvXvp,n6v6e' 
 "H fitv eX&v ptyo) eg Tdprapov rjepoevra, 
 TrjXe fidX', fyi (3d$Lorov vnb x$ovog eon (3epe-&pov 
 "Evda oidripeiaL re nvXai nai xaXxeog ovdbg, 15 
 
 Toooov evepW 'Aldeo), ooov ovpavog ear'' and yaiqg' 
 Tviooer' enetd-', ooov ei\il -detiv Kapriorog andvr(t)v, 
 Et d\ dye, necprjoao-de, -deoi, Iva eldere ndvreg • 
 leiprjv xpvoei'qv e% ovpavodev upeybdoavreg, 
 Hdvreg 6' e^dnreode deol, naoal re tieaivaf 20 
 
 'AAA' ovk dv epvoair' ei; ovpavodev nediovde 
 Zrjv', vnarov \ir\orup' , ovd' el fidXa noXXd fcd/ioire. 
 'AXX' ore dfj nai eyo> np6(f)po)v efteXoi/M epvooat, 
 Avrrj icev yali] epvoaip? , avr^ re $aXdoo%i' 
 Seipijv \iev nev enetra nepl plov OvXv\inoio 25 
 
 Ar)oaifir]v rd 6e ac' avre fierrjopa ndvra yevoiro. 
 Toooov eyti> nepi r' eipX deajv, nepi t' elp? dv&p&noiv . 
 
 "tig £0a#' • ol (5' apa ndvreg dfcrjv eyevovro otojny, 
 M.V-&0V dyaoodfievot ■ \idXa yap Kpareptig dyopevoev. 
 
 * Iliad, viii., 1-29. 
 
160 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 III. The Triumph of Achilles over the dead body of Hector, 
 and the Lament of Andromache.* 
 
 Tov 6' eirei et-evdptgs Troddp/tTjg Slog 'A^AAevf, 
 Srag ev 'Axcuoloiv enea TtrEpoEvr' dyopevev 
 
 T ft (f)iXoi, 'Apyduv rjyrjropeg tjSe fj,edovrec, 
 'Jfrneidfi rovd' dvdpa -&eoi dafidoao-frat edcjnav, 
 "Oc nana iroXX'' eppe^ev, og' ov av/nravreg oi dXXoi ' 5 
 Et 6\ ayer\ dp,(f)i noXiv gvv revx eOL ireLprj'dcofiev, 
 "0(f)pa ft' etl yvajfiev Tpuov voov, ovriv" 1 exovglv 
 *H KaraXeiipovoiv ttoXlv dttprjv, rovde tteoovtoc, 
 'He (jlsvelv fiEfidaai, nai "~E,fcropog ovk,et > eovtoc. 
 'A/lAd ri7] fioi ravra (j>iXoc diEXi^aro -&vp,6g ; 10 
 
 Kslrat Trap vfjEOOi VEttvg daXavroc, ddanTog, 
 HdrpoicXog • tov 6' ovk emXriooficu, cxpp' dv fywye 
 Xteoloiv fiETEO), kcll \ioi (piXa yovvar'' bp&pxj. 
 Et 6s davovruv nsp KaraXfi^ovT'' elv 'A'td'ao, 
 Avrdp eyo) aal keWl (plXov \iE\ivr\oop? kraipov. 15 
 
 N"Di> (T ay', decSovreg ircurjova, novpoi 'A%aiwv, 
 NtjvoIv enl yXa<i>vp ; qoi vetifieda, rovde 6' dyofisv. 
 'lIpdfiE$a fieya Kvdog- enecpvo/jiev "Efcropa dlov, 
 r Qt TpcJeg Kara dorv, -&£& tig, evx£tog)vto. 
 
 r H pa, Kal "EttTopa dlov aeiicea firjdero epya. 20 
 
 'A[MpOTEpG)V llETOTTlode TToSiOV TETpTjVE TEVOVTE 
 
 'E^ o<pvpbv ek TTTspvrjg, fioeovg (5' e^tttev Ifidvrag, 
 'Eft; dicppoio d" eStjge ■ Kdpr\ (5' eXKEodai ea&ev • 
 'E^ 6i(f)pov <$' dvafidg, dvd re tcXvrd tevx^ deipag, 
 MdoTLgev (5' kXdav, rib d i ovk duovrE tteteg^tjv. 25 
 
 Tov (5' t\v eXkouevqiq novioaXog ■ d\i<bl 6e xalrai 
 'K.vdvEai ncTvavro, Kaprj (5* drrav ev kovitjoiv 
 YLeIto, ixdpog x a P lEV ' tote 6e TiEvg 6vg\ieve£GGIv 
 AtifCEV dELKtooao-daL kirj ev narpidi yaiq. 
 *Qg tov \jlev kekovito tcdp7j dnav • tj 6e vv \ir\T7\p 30 
 TlXXe k,6\it\v, and 6e Xvnapr\v eppiips KaXvTxrpr\v 
 TrjXoGE ' kwkvgev 6s fidXa p,£ya, iralS' sotdovoa. 
 
 * Iliad, xxii., 376-515. 
 
III. THE TRIUMPH OF ACHILLES. 161 
 
 "&ifi(*)$;ev d' eXeeivd narijp <f>iXog, du(pi 6e Xaol 
 
 K(*)KVT(I> t' elxovro teal olucjyrj Kara aorv 
 
 Tw 6e adXiar' ap' erjv evaXLyKiov, (hg el dixaca 35 
 
 "IXwg 6<f)pv6eooa irvpi ouvxolto Kar' aKprjg. 
 
 Aaol fJLEV pa yepovra \ioyig ex ov doxaX6o)vra f 
 
 'E^eA^etv fxeuaioTa rrvXdcjv Aapdavidoyv. 
 
 Hdvrag (T eXXtrdveve, KvXivdo\ievog Kara Korrpov 
 
 , 'E^ovo/j,aKXrj67]v ovofid^cjv avdpa SKaarov • 40 
 
 l,Xeo-de, (f>iXot, nai ^ olov edaare, tcrjdouevoi nep, 
 ^^eX'&ovra rroXrjog, iKeoty eni vr\ag 'Axattiv, 
 Aioo(x)u J dvepa rovrov drdadaXov, 6(3pifioepybv, 
 "Hv rrcjg tjXlkitjv aldeaoerat, ^d' eXerjarj 
 Trjpag' Kal de vv r&de narrjp rotoeds rsrvxrat, 45 
 
 UrjXsvg, bg \iiv enters nai srps<f)s, nijfia ysvsodat 
 TpojGL ' fidXcora d' euoi irepi ndvrojv aXye' e$7)KEV. 
 Toaaovg yap aoi iraldag ansKravs rrjXs'&dovrag • 
 T&v navrw ov roaaov odvpofiai, dxvvuevog irep, 
 '&g evbg, ov //' &xog 6%v Karoiaerai "A'idog etao, 50 
 "EitTopog ■ <bg ocpeXev ftaveeiv ev x E 9 aiv ty'QOivl 
 Tai ks fcopecFodfieda nXaiovrs rs, fivpofievG) re, 
 M.7]T7)p #', 7] \iiv erircre, dvodfipopog, 7)6' eyo) avrog. 
 
 "Qg e(f>aro tcXaioyv ■ enl 6s arevdxovro noXlrai ■ 
 Tpojyjoiv d' 'Efta/^ ddivov e^rjpxe yooto • 55 
 
 Tenvov, eyCd detXrj rl vv (ieiofiat, alvd naftovoa, 
 'Lev dnore'&vrjGjTog ; o \ioi vvKrag re nai r\\iap 
 ~EiVxu>Xr\ Kara aorv ttsXsokso, ixdai t' bvsiap 
 TpG)0~l rs Kal Tpurjoc Kara ixroXiv, ol as, -&sbv cog, 
 A£t(5e%ar' . rj yap Ke otyi \idXa \ieya Kvdog eTjotia, 60 
 Zobg ecov • vvv av ftdvarog Kal Molpa Kixdvei \ 
 
 "&g ecparo KXaiov& • aXoxog d y ovncj ri irenvcrro 
 "EKropog- ov yap ol rig errjrvfiog ayyeXog eXSo)v 
 "HyyeiA', brri pa ol rroatg ekto&l \ii\ive irvXdcov. 
 'AAA' rpf larbv v(paLve, \ivx&> dbfiov viprjXolo, 65 
 
 MnXaKa Trop<pvper)v, ev de $pova ttoikiX' enaoaev. 
 KeKXero d' d\i<^iv:6XoiGiv evTxXoKa\ioig Kara dtifia, 
 'Au(f)i rcvpi arr\aai rplnoda fieyav, b<ppa ireXoLro 
 O 2 
 
162 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 "Efcropi -&epiia Xosrpd fid^qg etc voGTrjGavrt • 
 
 NrjTTirj, ovd 1 evo7]oev, b \iiv \idXa rr)XE XoErp&v 70 
 
 Xepaiv 'AxiXXrjog ddfiaoe yXavKGJmg 'A-d^vr}. 
 
 Ko)kvtov (5' 7JK0vae nai olp,G)yr)g dirb rtvpyov, 
 
 Trjg 6 3 eXeXlx&t] yvla, %ap,al °^ 0L '^ 7Te ^ £ fcepicig • 
 
 'H (5' avrig Sfioy^Gtv EV"nXoK,d\ioiGi \iErr\vda • 
 
 Aevre, 6vo) \ioi etteg'&ov, idcjfi', anv 1 spya rirvurat. 
 Aldoirjg EK,vpr)g onbg ekXvov • kv 6 1 E{ioi avr^j 76 
 
 Hrrjdeai naXXerai rrrop dvd OTOfia, veptie 6e yovva 
 Hf)yvvrai • tyyvg drj n nanbv UpLapoio tekeggiv. 
 At yap drf ovarog zlr\ e\iev snog ! dXXd \idV aivCog 
 Aet(Ja>, fj,r) 6f) \ioi -dpaavv "E/cropa dlog 'AftiXXevg, 80 
 Movvov aTTOT\ir)£,ag rroXcog, nediovde dtrjrai, 
 Kai 6f) \iiv Karanavaxi dyr\vopir\g dXsysLvfjg, 
 "H \iiv e^egx? • enei ovnor' evi irXrj'&vi fievev dvdp&v, 
 J AXXd rroXv TrpodeeoitE, to bv p,ivog ovdevi elkwv. 
 
 "Qg (fHLfisvr}, \iEydpoio Sleggvto, \iaivdoi lor}, 85 
 
 IlaXXofjLEvrj upadirrv d\ia 6' d\i$iTtoXoi klov avry. 
 Avrdp etteI Trvpyov te not dvdptiv c^ev 6jj,lXov, 
 "~E,Grrj Tranrrjvaa' ettI Tel%ei* rbv d* svorjGEV 
 ''EXudfiEVov npoodEV noXiog • ra^EEg 6e \llv tnnot 
 "EXkov dKrjdEorug KoiXag ettl vr\ag 'A^atwv. 90 
 
 Trjv 6e tear' 6cf)^aXfiu)v Ep£J3Ewr] vv^ EfcdXvipEV • 
 
 "KpLTTE 6\ E^OTTLGO), dnb Ss IpV^^jV EfCaTTVGGEV. 
 
 TfjXs 6' and ttparbg ^ee dsG/iara oiyaXoEvra, 
 *Ap.nvKa, KEKpvfyaXov r*, rjds ixXekt^v avad£G\ir\v, 
 Kprjds/iivov -&', o pd ol 6CdHE %pvG£r\ 'Acppodirr], 95 
 
 "Kfiari rco, ote \iiv nopv$aioXog rjydyEd'' "E/CTWp 
 'E/c Sbfiov 'Heriwvof, ettec nops p,vpia sdva. 
 'A[i(f>i 6s fiLV yaXocp te nai ElvarEpsg dXig egtclv, 
 At k fiErd ocpioiv eI%ov drv^o^Evrjv anoXia-dai. 
 f H 6' etceI ovv d[X7TVVT0, nai kg (f>pEva fivfibg dyepdrj, 100 
 ' AfJLfiXrjdriv yoocjoa, p,Era Tporjotv eelttev • 
 
 "F,KTop, kyo) dvorrjvog ! ly dpa ysLvofiE^ alar] 
 'Afi^OTEpoi, gv fisv ev Tpoly Upidfiov Kara 6£)\ia r 
 Avrdp eyw QrifiyGtv vnb HXdicG) vXriEGG^ 
 
III. THE LAMENT OF ANDROMACHE. 163 
 
 'Ev do/iG) 'Heriuvog, 6 \i y erpe<f)e rvrtibv eovoav, 105 
 Avouopog alvdfiopov • (bg p,rj uxpeXXe reKeo-^ai ! 
 Nw de gv fisv 'Atdao do^ovg, imb Kev^eoi, yaiqg, 
 "Ep%£<M, avrdp e^e orvyepG) evl Trev&et Xeineig 
 Xrjprjv ev p,eydpotGf irdlg d' en vrpxiog avrcjg, 
 "Ov reKOfiev ov r' eyc5 re dvod\i\LOpoi • ovre ov rovro) 110 
 "Eooeai, "Efcrop, bvetap, enel ddveg, ovre ooi ovrog. 
 v Hv yap drj noXeuov ye (f)vyq iroXvdaKpvv 'A%aiwv, 
 Alec roc tovtg) ye novog Kal K7]de' ottlggco 
 "Eooovr' • dXXoi yap 61 dnovpiooovoLV dpovpag. 
 r iijxap d' opcpavcKOv navacprjXiKa nalda ridrjoiv • 115 
 Udvra 6' vnefifirj^vKe, dedaKpvvrat de napeiai. 
 Aevouevog de t' dvetGi nd'ig eg narpbg eraipovg, 
 "AXXov [lev xXaivr\g epvcov, dXXov de xir&vog • 
 Twv & eXerjodvruv KorvXr]v rig rvrtibv eneoxsv, 
 XeiXea \xev r' edtr]v\ vTreptirjv cT ovk edlrjvev. 120 
 
 Tbv de Kal d[i(f)i$aXrig en dairvog eo~rv(peXit;ev , 
 Xepolv TrenXTjycbg, Kal bveideioiaiv evlooGJv • 
 "Epp' ovrcjg- ov oog ye Trarfjp \ieradaivvrai rjfiXv. 
 Aarcpvoeig de t' dvetGi naig eg \ir\repa XlP^i 
 'Aorvdval;, og rcplv p,ev eov errl yovvaoi narpbg 125 
 MveXbv olov edeoKe, Kal olojv irtova drjiiov ■ 
 Avrap o#' vnvog eXot, navoairo re vrjmaxevov, 
 EvdeoK 1 ev XeKrpoioiv, ev ayKaXideoot n$f]V7]g, 
 Evvrj evl [laXaKTJ, daXeuv e\LTrXr\od\ievog kt\o ' 
 Niiv d' av iroXXd ndSrjGL, <piXov dnb rrarpbg auapr&v, 130 
 'Aorv dva%, bv Tpweg eixiKXr^oiv KaXeovoiv ■ 
 (Slog yap G(f)iv epvoo nvXag Kal reu^ea \iaKpd. 
 T&vv de Ge p,ev napa vtjvgI Kopcoviot, voo<pi roKrjojv, 
 AloXai evXal edovrai, e-rreC Ke Kvveg Kopeocdvrat, 
 Tvfxvov • drdp rot elaar' evl fj,eydpOLOt Keovrat, 135 
 
 Aetrrd re Kal xapievra, rervyueva %epGl yvvaiK&v. 
 'A AX' TJrot rdde rrdvra KaracpXe^G) nvpl Kr\Xete, 
 Ovdev ooi y' bcpeXog, ercel ovk eyKeioeai avrolg, 
 'A XXd rrpbg Tpcbcjv Kal Tpotddov KXeog elvai. 
 
 "SLg e(f>aro KXaiovo '• eirl de orevd^ovro yvvaiKeg. 140 
 
164 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 IV. Priam supplicates Achilles for the dead Body of Hector.* 
 
 Tepo)v d 1 i$vg Kiev o'itcov, 
 
 Txi p J 'Axt-Xevg l^eone, Au <f)LXog' ev de \liv avrbv 
 
 Evp' * erapoi d' dndvev&e Kafteiaro ■ tg> de dy' olo), 
 
 "Hpcjg Avrop,edojv re Kal v AXKip,og, b^og "Apqog, 
 
 Uolttvvov irapebvre ' veov d' dneXrjyev edodrjs, 5 
 
 "Eo$G)v Kal ttlvcjv, en Kal irapeKEiro rpdne^a. 
 
 Tovg d' eAa#' eiGeXfiuv Upiapoz fieyag, b\y%i 6* dpa Grdg 
 
 Xspalv 'AxiXXtjoc Xd(3e yovvara, Kal Kvae %£lpac- 
 
 Aeivdg, dvdpo(p6vovg, at ol rroXeag Krdvov vlag. 
 
 'Qg <T brav avdp' arr} tcvkivt} Xdfixi, ogt 1 evl ndrpxj 10 
 
 $wtc KaraKretvag, aXXuv e^Uero drjiiov, 
 
 'Avdpbg eg d(pveiov, -&dp,(3og d' e^ei eloopocjvrag * 
 
 "Qg 'AxiXevg -ddjiPrjoev, Idibv Hpta/iov deoeidea- 
 
 Bafifirjoav de Kal dXXot, eg dXXrjXovg de Idovro. 
 
 Tov Kal Xioodfievog Upiajiog irpbg {ivftov eemev 15 
 
 Mvrjoac irarpbg oelo, -deolg emeiKeX'' 'A^tAAev, 
 TtjXikov, faoirep eyd)v, oXoti em yrjpaog ovdu>. 
 Kal fjbev ttov Kelvov 'nepivaierai dpL(plg eovreg 
 Teipova\ ovde rig eoriv dpfjv Kal Xoiybv a\ivvai • 
 'AAA' rjroc Kelvog ye, oetiev ^ovrog aKovoiv, 20 
 
 ~Kaipet f ev fty/iti, em r' eXfrerai 7\\iara rrdvra 
 "Oipeodac (jiiXov vlbv, and Tpot7]-&e \ioX6vra. 
 Avrdp eyd) TravdnoTfiog, enel rmov vlag dptarovg 
 Tpoirj ev evpeirj • rtiv (T ovnvd ^>r\\ii XeXelfoftai. 
 HevrrjKovTa \ioi rjoav, or'' tjXv&ov vleg 'Axattiv. 25 
 
 Twv fiev ttoXXgjv -dovpog "Aprjg imb yovvar' eXvaev • 
 "0$" de p,oi olog erjv, eipvro de darv Kal avrovg, 
 Tov gv Trpo)7]v Krelvag, dfivvofievov nepl irdrp'qg, 
 "1&KTopa • tov vvv eivex' iKavo) vr\ag 'Axaitiv, 
 Avoofievog napd GeTo, <f)epG) d' dixepeiGC arrotva. 30 
 
 'AAA' aldelo deovg, 'AxiXev, avrov r' eXerjGOV, 
 
 * Iliad, xxiv., 471-675. Priam, under the guidance of Mercury, 
 has reached the tent of Achilles. There leaving his car and charioteer, 
 he enters the tent. 
 
165 
 
 Mv7]<7dfj,evog aov narpog- syo) J' sXssivorspog nsp, 
 "ErXrjv 6\ oV oviro) rig smx^bviog (3porbg aXXog, 
 J Av6pbg nai6oc/)6voio norl aro\ia %e£p' opsysodai. 
 
 "£lg (pdro ■ tgj 6' apa narpbg {></>' l\ispov uypas yooio • 
 'Aipdfisvog 6 J apa ^etpdf, dnojoaro rjfca yspovra. 36 
 
 To) 6s (iVTjoafisvG), 6 p,sv "Exropog av6pocp6voio, 
 KXaV ddiva, npondpocds no6aJv 'AxiXijog sXvo$sig • 
 Avrdp 'AxiXXsvg kXoLsv sbv narsp\ dXXore d' avre 
 HdrpotcXov • rwv 6s arova^r\ Kara 6G)p,ar' > opupsi. 40 
 Avrdp snsi pa yooio rsrdpnsro 6log 'AxiXXsvg, 
 Avtlk? and dpovov upro, yspovra 6s %sipbg aviary 
 Olfcrsipcjv noXiov ts ftdprj, noXiov rs ysvsiov ■ 
 K.ai fiuv (fycjVTjaag snsa nrsposvra npoor\v6a m 
 
 r A 6siX\ tj 6rj noXXa Kan? &wo%eo gov Kara tivfiov. 45 
 Hug srXrjg sni vr\ag 'Axaitiv sXtis/isv olog, 
 'Av6pbg sg 6<fi-&aXfj,ovg, bg rot noXsag rs nai sc&Xovg 
 Yleag s^svdpii-a ; Gi6r\psiov vv rot 7\rop. 
 'A/U,' ays 6r\ Kar' ap' s£sv sni -dpovov • aXysa d' efinqg 
 'Ev -&V/IG) Karatisloftai sdaofisv, dxvvfisvoi nsp. 50 
 
 Ov yap rig nprj^ig nsXsrai rcpvspolo yooio. 
 *Qg yap ensfcXdjoavro -dsol 6siXoigi pporoiGiv, 
 Zcjsiv dxwusvoig ■ avrol 6s r' dtc7}6ssg slaiv. 
 koiol yap rs niftoi Karansiarai sv kibg ov6si, 
 &Gjpo)v, ola 616001, fcanojv, srspog 6s, r' sd(*)v ' 55 
 
 r Qi fisv «' d\i\ii%ag 6(pr) Zsvg rspniKspavvog, 
 "AXXors p,sv rs KaKto bys ttvpsrai, dXXors (5' sg&XC) • 
 r £li 6s ks rcjv Xvypdv 6g)7), Xg)(37]tov s$t]ksv • 
 Kai s Kanrj J3ovf3po)orig sni x^ ova 6lav sXavvei • 
 Qoira 6\ ovrs ■dsoloi rsriusvog, ovrs (3porolaiv. 60 
 
 "Qg p,sv nai HrjXrj'i dsoi 66aav dyXad 6tipa 
 'Eft: ysvsrrjg- ndvrag yap sn' dvdpcjnovg sasaaaro 
 v OX(3g) rs, ttXovtg) rs, avaoos 6s Mvpp,i66vsooiv 
 Kat ol -&V7JTU) sovri $sdv noLTjoav duoiriv • 
 i AXX i sni nai rai -&tjks $sbg KaKbv, brri ol ovn 65 
 
 Tiai6(x)v sv usydpoiai yovr\ ysvsro Kpsiovrcdv. 
 'AAA' sva nal6a tsksv navaugiov • ov6s vv rov ye 
 
166 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 TrjpdoKovra iwpt^G) ■ enel fidXa rr\X6$i Trdrprjg 
 
 r Hpat evl Tpoir), oe re ktjSov r)de ad reKva. 
 
 K.al oe, yepov, rb rrplv pev aKovopev bXj3iov elvai • 70 
 
 "Oooov Aeo(3og dvco, Mdicapog edog, evrbg eepyei, 
 
 Kal <&pvyir\ Kadvireptie Kal '~EXXr)oTrovrog dnelpcov • 
 
 THi)v oe, yepov, rrXovrco re Kal vidoi (paol nendo^ai. 
 
 Avrap eixei rot rrrjpa rod' i\yayov Ovpavloveg, 
 
 Kiel rot Tcepl dorv pax^i r' dvdpoKraoiai re ■ 75 
 
 "Avoxeo, prjd' dXlaorov odvpeo gov Kara -ftvpov. 
 
 Ov yap ri TTprj^ecg aKax^jpevog vlog erjog, 
 
 Ovde pw avorr)oeig, irplv Kal KaKov dXXo nd'&rjO'&a. 
 
 Tov 6' ripe'ifier'' enetra yepo)v Uplapog -&eoeidf)g- 
 Mr) pi 776) eg -&povov l£e, Aiorpepeg, b^pa Kev f/ E/cra)p 
 K.elrai evl KXcoirjoiv aKrjdrjg • dXXd rdx^ora 8 1 
 
 Avoov, £V ocpdaXpoloiv tdo) • ov de de^ai anoLva 
 ILoXXa, rd rot (pepopev • ov de rdvS' dnovaio, Kal eXdoig 
 2?)v eg narptda yalav, enet fie nptirov eaoag. 
 Tov d' dp > vnoSpa Iddv npooecprj irodag o)Kvg 'AxiXXevg* 
 Mr] Ken vvv p 1 epefti^e, yepov • voeo) de Kal avrbg 86 
 "E/cropa roi Xvoai • Uto-dev de pot dyyeXog r)X$ev 
 MrjTTjp, 7] jit' ereKev, dvydrrjp dXloio yepovrog. 
 Kew de oe yiyvcooKG), Tlpiape, <ppeolv, ovde pe Xr)$eig, 
 "Orri ftetiv rig cr' r)ye dodg em vr)ag 'Axaitov. 90 
 
 Ov yap Ke rXair\ (3porbg eXftepev, ovde pdX' > rjfitiv, 
 'E^ orparbv • ovde yap av (pvXaKovg Xdftoi, ovde k 1 oxrjag 
 'Pela peroxXLoaeie -&vpdo)v rjperepdov. 
 Tg> vvv pi) poi pdXXov ev dXyeoi ftvpbv dpivrjg- 
 Mr) ae, yepov, ovd' avrbv evl kXloltjolv edoo), 95 
 
 ~Kal iKerrrv irep eovra, Awg r' aXirDpat e<perpdg. 
 
 *Q.g e<par' > • eddeioev d" 1 6 yepojv, Kal eneidero p;#o>. 
 HrjXeidrjg d' oIkoio, Xeoyv &g, dXro -dvpa^e, 
 Ovk olog • dpa r&ye dvcj ftepdirovreg enovro, 
 "Kpog Avropedojv r)d' "AXKipog, ovg pa pdXiara 100 
 TV 'AxiXevg erd.poyv, \iera UdrpoKXov ye -&avovra. 
 Ot roW imb £vy6(f)iv Xvov Innovg r)piovovg re, 
 'Ef (5' dyayov KrjpvKa KaXf)ropa rolo yepovrog' 
 
IV. PRIAM S SUPPLICATION. 167 
 
 Kdd d' enl dicppov elaav • ev^earov 6" an' dnrjV7]g 
 
 "Ripeov 'EKroperjg Ke(paXi\g dnepeiuC anoiva. 105 
 
 Kdd d' eXmov dvo <pdpe\ evvvryrov re x Lr & va i 
 
 "0<ppa venvv nvKaaag 6g)7] oltcovde (pepeotiai. 
 
 Aji(x)dg (5' eKKaXeaag Xovaai KeXer\ d\i$i r' dXelipai, 
 
 ~NoG(f)LV aeipdaag, &g \ir\ Upca/iog Idot vlov • 
 
 Mr/ 6 fiev dxwfjLevQ Kpadlrj ^oXov ovfc epvaairo, 110 
 
 TLalda Idcbv, 'AxiXiji <5' opLvtieir] (piXov rjrop, 
 
 Kal e KaraKreiveie, At,og d' dXlrr\rai ecperpdg. 
 
 Tov d' enel ovv dpoai Xovoav Kal xploav eXaito, 
 
 'Afupi de \iiv cpdpog naXbv (3dXov r\de ^irojva, 
 
 Avrog rovy' 'AxtXevg Ae^ewv enedrjicev deipag, 115 
 
 2,vv 6' erapoi ijeipav ev^earr\v en' dnrjvrjv. 
 
 v SLi\L<jz£,ev t' ap' eneira, (plXov d' ovdfirjvev eralpov 
 
 M?] floe, IldrpoKXe, GKvd\iaivi[iev^ at ne nv&rjat 
 Etv "A'idog nep etiv, on "EfCTOpa dlov eXvaa 
 TLarpi (plXco • enel ov uoi aeiKea doJKev anoiva ■ 120 
 
 Hoi <5' av eyo) Kal Ttovd' dnoddaao\iai, boa'' eneoiKev. 
 
 T H pa, Kal eg kXloltjv ndXtv rfie dlog 'AxtXXevg. 
 "E^ero d 1 ev KXiOfiib noXvdatddX(jd, ev&ev dvearr], 
 Toixov row erepov, norl de Tipia\iov <pdro fiv&ov. 
 
 Tlog fiev drj toi XeXvrai, yepov. Cog eKeXeveg, 125 
 Kelrai 6' ev Xexeeoo' ■ d\ia d' r)ol (patvoiievrjfav 
 "Oxpeat avrog dyodv . vvv de \ivr\o(^\ieda dopnov. 
 Kal yap r' 7}VKO[iog ~Ni6j37) e\ivr\aaro airov, 
 Tfjnep dcjdeKa naldeg evl fxeydpoiatv oXovro, 
 "E£ [iev dvyarepeg, et- d> vleeg rjficoovreg. 130 
 
 Tovg \iev 'AnoXXodv necpvev an* dpyvpeoio (3colo, 
 'Kodfievog N(6/3r/, rag d' 'Apre^iig lox^atpa, 
 Ovvek' dpa Arjrol iodoKero KaXXmap^ ■ 
 $7j doio) reKeeiv, r\ d' avrrj yeivaro noXXovg' 
 Tg) (5' dpa, Kal 6olo> nep eovr\ and navrag oXeooav. 135 
 0/ fiev ap' evvrjiiap Kear 1 ev (J)6vg), ovde ng r\ev 
 Karddipat, • Xaovg de XiSovg irolrjGe Kpovlcjv • 
 Tovg (5' dpa rr\ deKariQ tidibav $eol Ovpavtoveg. 
 'H (5' dpa oirov \ivi\aar\ enel Kdjie daKpvx^ovaa. 
 
168 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 NiJV 6e 7TOV tv TTETprjOLV, EV OVpEGLV oloTToXoLOLV, 140 
 
 'Ev SittvXg), b$i (paal -&edo)v e\i\ievai evvdg 
 
 Nvfi(f>dG)v, air* ap£' 'AxeXuiov eppuioavro, 
 
 "Ev#a, Xidog nep eovoa, #eah> en Kr)6ea ireaaei. 
 
 'A/l/l' dye Si) Kai viol fiedwfie&a, die yepate, 
 
 Sirov, eneird kev avre (biXov iralda KXacrja^a, 145 
 
 "IXiov elg dyayuv • iroXvddKpvrog 6e rot earai. 
 
 T H, Kai dvat^ag blv apyv<pov (bxvg 'AxiXXevg 
 2</>a£' ■ erapoi d' edepov re Kai dficpenov ev Kara kog{iov, 
 MiorvXXov r' dp" 1 emorafievayg, irelpdv r' 6(3eXolotv, 
 "&TTT7](rdv re TrepKppadecjg, epvaavro re ndvra. 150 
 
 Avro^edcjv d' dpa olrov eXd>v eireveifie rpanety 
 YLaXolg ev Kaveoioiv • drdp tcpea velfiev ^Ax^XXevg. 
 Ol 6' e7r' oveiaW erol\ia npoKei\Leva %elpa<; laXXov. 
 Avrdp errei nooiog Kai edrjrvog e| epov evro, 
 "Ktol Aapdavidrjg Uplafiog -davfia? 'A^Af/a, 155 
 
 "Oooog erjv, olog re- -deolou yap dvra etiicei. 
 Avrdp &apdavidrjv Hpiafiov ^av\iafyv 'A^AAevc, 
 'Eiaopoov oipLV r' dya-&r)v, Kai fivdov duovodv. 
 Avrdp enei rdpnrjoav eg dXXf)Xovg opouvreg, 
 Tov Trporepog npooeenre yepov Uplafiog -&eoetdrjg' 160 
 
 Aei-ov vvv p,e rd%iora, Acorpetyeg, 6<ppa Kev rjdr) 
 "Tttvo) vno yXvKepti rapncjfxe'&a KOLfirj&evreg. 
 Ov yap no) \ivaav oaoe vno (3Xecf)dpoiOLV ejioloiv, 
 'E£ ov cyig vno x e P aiv fyd$ nalg &Xeoe -&vfj,6v • 
 'AXX f alel orevdx^ Kai Krjdea \ivpla neoeo, 165 
 
 AvXr)g ev xpproioi K,vXiv66\ievog Kara Konpov. 
 N£>v fir} Kai olrov naodfirjv, Kai aWona olvov 
 AavKavir\g KatierjKa ■ ndpog ye \iev ovn nendo\Mr\v. 
 
 r H p\ 'A^iXevg 6' erdpoioiv Ide dfioyot KeXevaev, 
 Aefivt' vn' aldovo?) $E\ievai, Kai prp/ea KaXd 170 
 
 ILop(j)vpe' efij3aXeecv, cropeaai t' e<pvnep$e rdnTjrag, 
 XXalvag r' ev$e\ievai ovXag Kadvnepdev eoaG&ai. 
 At 6' laav eK jieydpoio, ddog fierd xepaiv exovaai • 
 Alipa 6' dpa aropecav doid) Xfye' eyKoveovoai. 
 Tov 6' eniKeprofieoiv npoGe<\>r\ nodag coKvg 'Ax^XXevg* 
 
iv. priam's supplication. 169 
 
 'Euros [lev drj Xei-o, yepov <piXe ■ [ir\rig ^A%ai&v 176 
 'Ei>#d(J' eneX&QGtv ftovXrjcpopog, olre [ioi alel 
 BovXdg (3ovXevovGi 7raprj[ievot, § $e[iig eariv • 
 Tc5v el rig oe Idoiro -&or}v did vvrcra [leXacvav, 
 Avtlk,' av e^eiTTOt ' Ay auifivovc 7zoi[ievt Xa&v, 180 
 
 Kal nev dvd{3Xr)Gig XvGiog venpolo yevotro. 
 'AAA' aye [ioi rode elne, Kal drpe/ceojg KardXei-ov, 
 Hogg?] fiap \ie\iovag Krepec^efiev "Enropa dlov, 
 v O(f>pa reo)g avrog re fievo) Kal Xabv epvfco). 
 
 Tbv 6' TjfietPer' enetra yepcjv ILptafiog -&eoeidr]g' 185 
 Et [iev drj p? efteXeig reXeaai rdcpov "EnropL dta>, 
 T Qde Ke \iot pefav, 'AxiXev, KexapLGfieva -Seirig. 
 OiG&a yap, &g Kara darv eeX/ieda, rr\X6$i d' vX?) 
 'Ai-ejiev ei; bpeog • fidXa 6e Tptieg dediaoiv. 
 'Fivvrjfiap \iev /c' avrbv evl [leydpoig yodoifiev, 190 
 
 T^ deKarq 6e Ke dd-rrroifiev, dalvvro re Xaog' 
 '"EvdeKarq 6e Ke rvfif3ov £7r' avrCd Troirjoatfiev, 
 T^ 6e dvG)deKdr%f noXe\ii%o\iev , elixep dvdyKrj. 
 
 Tov <T avre npoGeeme TcoddpKTjg dlog 'A%iXXevg~ 
 "Ear at rot Kal ravra, yepov Ii.pia\i\ <bg av KeXevecg. 195 
 SxrjGO) yap rooaov iroXefiov %p6vov, oggov avoyyag. 
 
 "&g apa <p(i)V7]Gag, enl Kapnti %elpa yepovrog 
 "IZXXa(3e 6e%irepr\v, firjirog de'iGeC evl &vfi&. 
 Ol fiev ap J ev irpodofMi) 66[iov avro$i KOtfirjGavro, 
 Krjpvt- Kal ILptafiog, nvKtva (ppeol ^de' e%ovreg. 200 
 Avrdp 'Axt>XXevg evde [ivx& nXcGlrjg evnrjKrov, 
 
 P 
 
170 POETICAL EXTRACTS, 
 
 ODES OF ANACREON. 
 
 I. On his Lyre. 
 QsXo) Xsysiv 'A.Tpeidag, 
 OsXo) 6s Kddfiov a6siv • 
 f H (3dpj3iTog 6s %op6alg 
 "EpWTa \iovvov T)%sl. 
 
 "Hfieiipa vsvpa npG)7)v, 5 
 
 Kai rr\v Xvprjv anaoav • 
 Kdyib fiev x\6ov ddXovg 
 'HpanXsovg • Xvpr\ 6s 
 "'Epcorag dvTsfy&vsc. 
 
 Xalpoire Xolitov r\\ilv 10 
 
 "Hpusg ■ 7} Xvpr\ yap 
 Movovg "Epcorag adet,. 
 
 II. The Rose. 
 To podov to t&v 'Epcjrcjv 
 ' f Avafii$-G)p,ev Alovvog) ■ 
 To podov to aaXXifyvXXov 
 KpOTd(f)OLOLv apfj,6oavT£g, 
 HivGinev d(3pd ysXcovTsg. 5 
 
 ( F66ov, (b (peptGTOv av&og, 
 'Podov elapog fisXrjfjia • 
 t P66a nal deoloi Tspnvd. 
 'F66a nalg 6 T?)g Kv&rjprjg 
 I>Te(pSTaL naXolg lovXoig, 10 
 
 XapiTeooi ovyxopevov. 
 STeipov ovv lis, not Xvpifav 
 Hapd aolg, Atovvas, orjKolg, 
 MsTd Kovprjg j3a-&vit6XTTOV 
 'FodivoLOi OTecpavLOKOig 15 
 
 Usnvicaafjisvog, xopzvou. 
 
ODES OF ANACREON. 171 
 
 V HI. To a Dove. 
 
 'Epaafilrj -neXeia, 
 TL6-&EV, tto#ev nordcai ; 
 J16-&EV fivpcov TOGOvroyv, 
 'Ett* rjepog tieovaa, 
 
 XLvEEig te Kal ipEKd&ig ; 5 
 
 Tig slg ; rl gol \le\ei 6e ; — 
 
 'A.VCLKpEG)V fj, 1 ETTEfllpS 
 
 Hpbg rralda, rrpbg BdftvXkov, 
 
 Tdv dpTt rCjv dndvrov 
 
 Kparovvra nai rvpavvov. 10 
 
 ILETTpCLKE \C 7} Kv$7)p7), 
 
 Aa(3ovoa uiKpbv vfivov* 
 
 'Eyw (5' 'AvaKpEOVTt 
 
 kianovQ) rooavra. 
 
 Kal vvv, opag, ekelvov 15 
 
 'E,mo~oXdg KOfii^w 
 
 Kal (pjjOiv ev&ECjg [is 
 
 'FiXEV&EpTjV TTOLrjGELV. 
 
 'Eyw 6s, rcrjv d(py fie, 
 
 Aovhr] jJLEvCd Trap 1 avrti. 20 
 
 Tl yap fiE del ixiraG^ai 
 
 "Op7) re Kal nar' dypovg, 
 
 Kal devSpeocv naM^Eiv, 
 
 Qayovoav aypwv tl ; 
 
 Tavvv eSoj p,Ev aprov, 25 
 
 'A0apTrd(ra(Ta xEtptiv 
 
 'AvaicpEovTog avrov • 
 
 UleIv 6s fiot dCduct 
 
 TOV olvOV, OV TTpOTTLVEL. 
 
 Jlcovaa 6' dv xopsvu), 30 
 
 Kal 6egtt6t7]v e\lq~lgl 
 
 TLrEpolGt GVGKld^G), 
 KOLfjUD/AEVT] <T £77' ai)T& 
 
 To5 (SapBiTG) na'&Evdod. 
 
172 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 "Efteig anavr 1 ■ aireX'&e. 35 
 
 AaXiorepav \C edrjicag, 
 "Avdpoire, teal ttop&vr\g. 
 
 IV. To a Swallow. 
 
 Si) [iev, cf>lXrj %e/U(5dv, 
 
 'FjTtjolt] [loXovoa, 
 
 Qepec irXeiceLg ttaXirjv 
 
 XsifiaJvc 6* elg d(pavrog 
 
 *H 'NelXov rj 'trl Mifupiv. 5 
 
 "Epcjg d' del irXeicei \iev 
 
 'Ev Kapdiyi KaXirjv. 
 
 H6-&og d' 6 [iev Trrepovrat, 
 
 'O (T WOV £<7T£2> dlC[J,7jV, 
 
 'O d' 7][iiXeTTTog TJdrj. 10 
 
 Bo?) de ytyver' atet 
 
 Ke^yvdrcyv veoootiv 
 
 'EpojTidelg de [impovg 
 
 Ol [lel^oveg rpffyovouv. 
 
 Ol de rpa(pevreg evftvg 15 
 
 TLdXiv kvovolv dXXovg. 
 
 Tt [ir\%og ovv yevr\rai ; 
 
 Ov yap odevo) roaovrovg 
 
 "Epcjrag efcooprjoat. 
 
 V. Return of Spring. 
 
 "Ids, Tcojg eapog (pavevrog 
 
 "Kdptreg poda fipvovocv • 
 
 "Ide, TTGJg KV[ia -&aXdaar}g 
 
 'AnaXvverat yaXrjvyj • 
 
 "Ide, iTGJg vrjaaa noXv[i(ia * 5 
 
 "Ide, TTGJg yepavog odevec • 
 
 'AcpeX&g d' eXa[iipe Ttrdv. 
 
 NeipeXtiv axial dovovvrai • 
 
 Td PporcJv d' eXafMipev epya' 
 
 Kapnoloi, ydla TrpoKvnrei* 10 
 
ODES OF ANACREON. 173 
 
 Kaprrog eXaiag npoKvirret. 
 Bpofilov Greyer at rd vafia. 
 Kara (pvXXov, Kara ttX&va, 
 KadeX&v ijvdioe Kapirog. 
 
 VI. Cupid Wounded. 
 
 "Epcjg 7tot' ev poooioi 
 
 TLoi\L(x)\iiv7\v \ieXiTTav 
 
 Ovk eldev, aXX' erpu)-&7j 
 
 Tov ddnrvXov ■ TraTax&elg 
 
 Tag %elpag, &X6Xv%ev 5 
 
 ApafjLGJv 6e teal Treraad^elg 
 
 Hpog jtjv KaXrjv Kv&rjprjv, 
 
 "OXcjXa, \ir\rep, elnev, 
 
 "OAw/la, ftaTTotivrjonG). 
 
 v O(ptg jjb > ervipe iiiupbg, 10 
 
 Urspcjrdg, bv KaXovcriv 
 
 MeXirrav ol yewpyoi. 
 
 f H (5' &TTEV, Et TO KEVTpOV 
 
 Hovel to TTjg \LeXiTT7\g, 
 
 ILooov, doitelg, ttovovclv, 15 
 
 "Epojg, baovg ov ftdXXetg ; 
 
 VII. To the Cicada. 
 
 Manapi&iiev o~e, tsttl^, 
 "Otl devdpeov £7r' aitpcjv, 
 " > OXlyr\v dpooov TrencMC&g, 
 BaatXevg bnoyg deideig. 
 2d yap eoti nelva Travra, 5 
 
 ( On6oa (3Xeneig ev aypolg, 
 Xdmoaa tyepovoiv (bpat. 
 I,v 6e (plXtog el yecjpy&v, 
 'Ato fir]6ev6g tl (3Xd7TTG)v 
 2t> 6e Tifiiog (3pOTolei, 10 
 
 Qepeog yXvuvg Trpo^rjTTjg. 
 QiXeovoL \iev oe Movaai' 
 P2 
 
174 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 $iXeei de $olj3og avTog, 
 
 Aiyvprjv 3' edoKev olfirjv 
 
 To de yrjpag ov oe reLpei, 15 
 
 2o0e, yrjyevfjg, (piXvjJLve, 
 
 'Ana'&rjg, dvatfioGapKS * 
 
 liXedov el tieolg ofioiog. 
 
 VIII. Young Old-age. 
 
 (j>lX6) yspovra reprrvov, 
 $>iXg) veov %opevTrjv. 
 Tepcov 6' brav %opev , q, 
 Tptxag yepuv fiev eortv, 
 Tag de cppevag ved&L. 
 
 IDYLS OF BION. 
 
 I. From the Epitaph on Adonis. 
 
 Ald^G) rbv "Adoviv e-naid^ovciv "Eporeg- 
 Kelrac KaXbg "Aduvig erf cjpeac, \ii]pbv bdovri 
 Aevkg) Xsvkov odovn rvirelg, Kal KvTrpiv dvia 
 Aercrbv dn0ijjvx (t)v ' to de ol fieXav el(3erai al\ia 
 Xtoveag Kara aapKog ■ vrf 6(ppvoi <T b\i\iara vapfcq, 5 
 Kal to podov <\>evyei tw ^elXeog • afitf)l de ttjvg) 
 QvdoKSL Kal to (pLXafia, to firjnoTe Kvnpig d<br\oei. 
 Yjvirpidt [iev to (j)iXafia Kal ov ^cjovrog dpeoKet, 
 'A/U,' ovk oldev "Aduvig o \iiv -^vdoKOvr' ecpiXaaev. 
 
 At at rav Kv&epeiav, diruXero itaXbg "Ado)vig. 10 
 
 'tig Idev, d>g evor\aev ' AScjv idog dox&rov eXKog, 
 'Qg Ide (poivLov alfia \iapaivo\iev(x> irepl firjpu), 
 Hdxsag dfinerdaaaa Ktvvpero, Melvov "Adovi 
 AvO7T0T[j,e, \ielvov "Adovt, Travvorarov cog ae kixslu, 
 "Q.g oe 7TepinTv$;G), Kal x e ^ sa X s ^ eGL l 1 ' 1 ^- 15 
 
 <Pevyecg \xaKpbv, "Aduvi, Kal epxeat elg 'A^spovra 
 
IDYLS OF BION. 175 
 
 Kai Grvyvbv $aoiX7}a Kai ayptov • a de rdXaiva 
 Z(OG), mi ftebg e^pl, Kai ov dvva\iai oe dtcjKetv. 
 Adfij3ave, TLepce(p6va, rbv efibv nbaiv ■ eooi yap avrd 
 ILoXXbv kfiev Kpsiootev • rb de nav koXov eg oe narappel. 
 QvdoKeig, w rpino-frare • no-frog de fxoi, o)g bvap, enrrj. 21 
 Hoi d' d\ia fceorbg oXcjXe • ri yap, roXfirjpe, Kvvdyeig ; 
 KaXbg e&v roooovrov e\ir\vao tirjpoi naXaieiv; 
 T ftd' 6Xo<fivparo Kvnpcg • enaid^ovoiv "Hpcoreg. 
 
 Al at rdv Kv&epetav, dnuXero itaXbg "Adovig. 25 
 Adicpvov a ILacpia rooov eK%eei, boaov "Adcovig 
 Alfia xeei ' r d de ndvra nori %#ovt yiyverai av&r) • 
 Alfia pbdov riKrec, rd de ddicpva rdv dvep,djvav. 
 
 Ald^G) rbv "A6o)vlv ■ dnuXero ttaXbg "Adovig. 
 Mrjfcer' evi dpvfxoioc rbv dvepa fivpeo, Kvnpi • 30 
 
 "Ear' dya-&d ori(3dg, eoriv 'Adtividi (pvXXdg eroifia- 
 Aenrpov exec, Kv&epeia, rb gov rode veitpbg "Adovig. 
 Kai veavg wv aaXbg eon, naXbg vetcvg ola Kaftevduv. 
 KeKXirai a[3pbg "Adojvig ev el\Laoi nopcj)vpeoLOiv • 
 'Afj,<f)i de p,Lv aXaiovreg dvaorevdxovGiv "Epwre^, 35 
 Keipd\ievoi x aiTa S ^ 'Adtividi • x^ /^ v ofortig, 
 °Og 6' eni roi-ov e(3cuv', bg 6' evnrepov dye cpaperprjv • 
 Xa) [iev eXvoe nediXov 'Aduvidog, bg de Xef3?]Oi 
 Xpvoeiotg (poperjoiv vdop, 6 de fiTjpia Xovei • 
 "Og d' bmdev nrepvyeooiv dvaipvxec rbv "Adcovtv. 40 
 
 Avrdv rdv Kv&epetav enatd^ovotv "Epcjreg. 
 ""Eiofieoe Xa\indda naoav eni (pXcalg 'Yfievacog, 
 Kai ore<pog es-eneraooe yaprjXiov • ovuert d' 'Tfxdv, 
 'Tfidv ovuer' deido\ievov fxeXog, aderai al al. 
 At ~K.dpireg nXaiovrt rbv vlea rcj Kivvpao, 45 
 
 Kai \iiv enaeidovoiv • 6 de ofyiouv ovk enaaovei * 
 Ov fidv, el iC etieXot ■ Koypa de \iiv ovtc dnoXvei. 
 
 II. The Fowler, 
 'li-evrdg en K&pog, ev aXoei devdpdevrt 
 "Opvea #r]pev(x)V, rbv anbrponov eldev "Epwra 
 ''Eodonevov nv^oio nori nXddov • d)g d' evbaae, 
 
176 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 Xacpcov, tivetca &?} \ieya (palvero bpveov avrti, 
 Tcbg KaXdfjLCjg aua ndvrag en' dXXdXoioi ovvdnrov, 5 
 Ta Kal ra rbv "EpG)ra \ierdX\ievov dfupedoKevev. 
 X.G) nalg, doxaXdojv eve%' ol reXog ovdev dndvrrj, 
 Tug KaXdficjg plipag, nor' dporpea npeoftvv luavev 
 "Og vlv rdvde rex vav sdidd^aro ' Kal Xeyev gwtgj, 
 Kal ol delgev "Epora Ka$r\\i,evov. 'Avrdp 6 npeaj3vg 10 
 Metdiduv KivTjoe tcdpT], Kal dfiecfSero nalda- 
 Qeideo rag drjpag, p,7]d' eg rode r&pveov epxsv. 
 $evye \iaKpdv • aanbv evrl to $r\piov ■ oXj3cog eaoq, 
 ElooKa fir} \iiv eXyg- r\v 6' dvepog eg \ierpov eX&yg, 
 Ovrog 6 vvv (pevyov Kal dndXfievog, avrbg d6' avrti 15 
 'F>X$(bv eganivag, necpaXav em oelo Ka&i^el. 
 
 III. Cleodamus and Myrson. 
 
 K. "Elapog, o) Mvpoo)v, rj xeiiiarog, t\ <f)$ivond)pov, 
 V H tiepeog, ri roc adv ; ri 6e nXeov ey^eac eXftelv ; 
 "H tiepog, dviaa ndvra reXeierai booa \ioyev\ieg : 
 "H yXvtcepdv (p"&ivono)pov, or' dvdpdai Xcfibg eXatipd; 
 V H fcal xelpa dvaepyov ; enel teat x El \ iaTi noXXol 5 
 
 OaXnbaevoi tieXyovrat depye'vQ re Kal okvco • 
 V H rot KaXbv eap nXeov evadev ; elne ri rot <\>pr\v 
 KXpeirai • XaXeeiv yap enerpanev a oxoXa rjulv. 
 
 M. Kpiveiv ovk eneocKe tierjia epya fiporoloi' 
 TLdvra yap lepa ravra Kal ddea ■ aev tie e.K.ari 10 
 
 'E%epeo), KXeoda^e, rb \ioi neXev adtov dXXo)v. 
 Ovk edeXo) $epog TJuev, enel roKa jj,' dXiog dnrq • 
 Ovk edeXo) (p-Btvonoipov, enel vooov &pia riKrei * 
 OvXov x El \ l0j ( t>£P £t ' v , vi(f)erbv icpvuovg re <po(3evp,ai. 
 Elap e^ol rpino^arov oXg) XvKa(3avri napelrj, 15 
 
 ' ' Kv'iKa fJLTjre Kpvog, [17]$' dXiog d\i\ie (3apvvei. 
 ~Elapi ndvra Kvei, ndvr' elapog ddea fiXaerel' 
 Xd vv% dv&pdjnoioiv tea, Kal b\ioiiog d(og. 
 
IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 177 
 
 IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 
 
 I. Cupid a Fugitive. 
 
 'A Kimpig rbv "Epwra rbv visa aaupbv epcjorpet,- 
 EtTig evl TpcodoiOL ixXav^ievov eldev "Epo)ra, 
 ApaTreridag eabg eortv ■ 6 \iavvraq yepag e^eZ. 
 "Eon 6' 6 naZg nepcaaaog • ev eluooi rrdac p,ddoig viv. 
 Xpojra aev ov Xevitbg, irvpl 5' e'UeXog • baaaTa 6' avrC) 5 
 AptavXa Kal fyXoyoevTd' natcal ^peveg, adv XdXrjaa. 
 Ov yap loov voeet nai (p-fteyyerai- tig aeXt cfMovd' 
 *Hv be %oXa, vbog earlv dvd\iepog' rj-rreponevrdg, 
 Ovdev dXatievcov, bbXtov (3pecpog, dypia iraiodei. 
 ~EvnXbKaaov to ndpavov, e%ei, d' irafibv rb irpboG)Trov. 
 MtKKvXa aev ttjvgj rd %zpvdpia, aattpd 6e f3dXXet • 1 1 
 BdXXec k' elg ' k.%£povra, nai elg 'Aided) ftaoiXrja. 
 Tvavbg [iev roye aiofia, vbog 6e ol euTrenvKaarat ■ 
 Kal irrepoeig, boov bpvig, ecpLTrrarai aXXor' £tt' aXXovg 
 'Avepag 7]6e yvvalnag, em onXdyxvoig 6e icdd-rjTat,. 15 
 Tb^ov exec \idXa (3acbv, vnep rb^co be (3eXeavov ■ 
 Tvrtibv eol rd j3eXeavov, eg aWepa (5' d%pi cpopeZrat,. 
 Kal XP V °£° V nepi vdra fyaperptov, evdotit, 6' evrl 
 Tot mnpol KaXaaoL, rolg rroXXdia Krjae TiTp&otiei. 
 Tavra aev aypia rzavra- ttoXv rrXeZov be ol avru) 20 
 Baid Xaairdg eoZaa, rd aXiov avrbv dvavftei ■ 
 *Hv tv y' eXqg ttjvov, ddoag dye, ar\b' > eXerjoyg. 
 K^V nor' ld%ig nXaiovra, (pvXdaaeo arj oe TrXavrjarj. 
 Ki]v yeXd'q, tv viv eXue ■ nai, r\v edeXrf oe (ptXdoaL, 
 Qevye • aanbv to (pcXaaa, rd x e ^ ea <pdpaanov evTt. 25 
 v Hv 6e Xeyq, Ad(3e TavTa, x a P^oaac baoa aoc bnXa, 
 MrjTC tiiyrig, nXdva dojpa ■ rd yap nvpl ndvTa (3ej3a7TTai. 
 
178 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 
 
 II. From the Epitaph on Bion. 
 "Ap%ere, ^iKeXiKai, tw irevfteog, apxere, Molaai,. 
 'Adoveg, at rrvKivolaiv 6dvpop,evai rrori cpvXXoig, 
 Ndfiaai rolg SiKeXolg dyyeiXare rag 'Apedovaag, 
 "Ottl Bl(x)v retivafcev 6 (3a)KoXog, brn avv avrti 
 Kai to fieXog reftvaKe, Kai uXero Aopig doidd. 5 
 
 "Apxere, UliKeXiKal, tcj Tzev&eog, apxere, Molaai. 
 Kelvog, 6 ralg dyeXaiaiv epdafiiog, ovKen p,eXnei, 
 Ovket' epr\\iaiaiaiv vixb dpvaiv r^ievog adei • 
 f AXXd rrapd TLXovrrj'i fieXog Xrf&aiov deidei. 
 
 "Apxere, liKeXiKai, r& irev&eog, apxere, Molaai. 10 
 Tig irori ad avpiyyi p,eXii~erai, & rpuro'&are ; 
 Tig d' eni aolg KaXd\ioig tidaei arbfia ; rig ftpaavg ovrcog ; 
 'Elaeri yap ixveiei rd ad %e.'ik£a, Kai rb abv dadpa. 
 'Ax& d' ev dovatceaat redg ern(36afcer' doiddg. 
 TLavi (pepcj rb \ieXiapa' rax' dv naneivog epelaai 15 
 To OTGfia deifiaivoi, fir) devrepa aelo (peprjrai. 
 
 Tovro rot, & norap,(x)V Xiyvpcjrare, devrepov dXyog • 
 Tovro, MeXr], veov dXyog- dncoXero ixpdv roi "0\ir\pog, 
 Trjvo rb KaXXionag yXvuepov aro\ia, nai ae Xeyovri 
 Mvpea$ai KaXbv via TtoXvKXavaroiai peeftpoig, 20 
 
 Haaav 6' eirXrjaag cfxovdg aXa ■ vvv ndXiv dXXov 
 Tlea dafcpvetg, Kaivti 6' eni irev&el rdrcq. 
 'Aucporepoi rcayaig TrefaXafievoi • 6g jiev emve 
 ILayaaidog npdvag, 6 6' ex^v i:6\ia rag 'Apefiovaag. 
 Xo) p,ev Tvvdapeoio aaXdv deiae dvyarpa, 25 
 
 Kai Qeridog \ieyav via, fcal 'Arpeidav MeveXaov 
 Kelvog 6' ov rroXe^ovg, ov ddupva, Hava 6' speXws, 
 Kai (3(x)rag eXiyaive, Kai deidov evo\ieve, 
 Kai avpiyyag erevx?, Kai adea rropriv dfieXye, 
 Kai rraidcov edidaaKe <\>iXd\iara, Kai rbv "Epwra 30 
 "Erpe<pev ev KoXixoiai, Kai r\peae rr\v 'A^podirrjv. 
 
 "Apx^Te, litKeXtKai, tw irev&eog, apxere, Molaai. 
 TLdaa, Bicjv, dprjvel ae KXvrrj ixbXig, darea Trdvra' 
 "AaKpa fiev yodei ae ttoXv nXeov 'Haiodow 
 
IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 179 
 
 Tlivdapov ov ttoSeovti roaov BoLUTtdeg "Thai' 35 
 
 Ovde roaov rbv doidbv Efivparo Trfiov darv ■ 
 2e tcXeov ' 'Apx^Xoxoio rrodel Udpog • dvrl 6e Saircpovg 
 nicer i aev rb \iiXia\ia KivvpErai a MirvXdva. 
 
 "Apxzrs, HlkeXlkoI, tg> rrev&eog, apxsrE, Molaai. 
 Al l , at, ral [taXax^i f^EV errdv Kara Kanov oXwvrai, 40 
 V H rd x^oypd aSXiva, to t' EvtiaXsg ovXov avrjdov, 
 "Yorepov av £(dovti, Kal elg erog aXXo (pvovrt ■ 
 "Afifies 6\ ol fisyaXot Kal Kaprepol r\ ao6ol avdpeq, 
 'Ottttote ixpdra -&dvG)fieg, avaKOOi ev x$ ov i ftoiXa 
 'Evdofieg ev \idXa fiaKpbv drspfiova vrjypErov vrrvov. 45 
 Kal av [lev ev aiya TTETrvKaofiEVog ecoEai ev ya. 
 
■^^^>A^^^^<V>»^^^«»^^^^^^^^»^^V^S^^^^^«^^^^S^<^<A»«^I#>^^^^V>^^»^»<«>»«^^^>»^^>^I»^^^<^ 
 
 NOTES. 
 
NOTES. 
 
 Pago 
 
 Line 1. r) uedr), &c, "intoxication is a minor madness," i. e., a 
 minor kind of madness. The expression r) p.e-&rj means, more liter- 
 ally, "the (state) intoxication." — fit/cpa, nom. sing. fern, of utupog. — hariv, 
 3d sing. pres. indie, of eiui, to be. 
 
 HoTJmklc fipaxela Tjdovrj, &c, " short-lived pleasure often begets long- 
 lived sorrow." — (3paxeca, nom. sing. fem. of fipaxve. — uanpav, accus. sing. 
 fern, of uaicpoc, agreeing with Mttvv. — riKrei, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. 
 of rt/cro). 
 
 2. QiXet, " love," 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of <}>ileG). — tt/v iratdeiav, 
 " instruction" i. e., the receiving of instruction. More literally, " the cul- 
 ture of boyhood." — typovnoiv, accus. sing, of typovnoic. — rexvnv, " the 
 exercise of skill" i. e., the skilful exercise of the talents that are given us. 
 
 4. eAeye, "used to say" 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of "kiya. — ttjv 
 fyikapyvpiav elvac, &c. The accusative with the infinitive. " That the 
 love of money was the parent city of every evil" i. e., that all evils came 
 from it as so many colonies from a parent city. The Greeks called a parent 
 city, from which colonies were led forth, uvrpoirohie. — elvat, imperf. infin. 
 of etui. — Tiaorjc, gen. sing. fem. of nae. 
 
 5-7. epydfrrat, " causes" 3d sing. pres. indie, of epyafruai. — akX', for 
 uXka, " but." The final vowel is cut off by apostrophe. The adverb bXka. 
 has the accent on the last syllable ; the adjective uXka (neut. plur. of 
 uXkoq) on the first. — x u P LC ouiliac, " without social converse." X u p' c C as 
 an adverb denoting want or deprivation, governs the genitive. — ovdev r)6ovi]c, 
 " no pleasure," i. e., nothing attractive. Literally, "nothing of pleasure." 
 An adjective in the neuter, governing the genitive. — ovdev, accus. sing, 
 neut. of ovdeic. — lx tl i 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of £#«. 
 
 8. At KTTJaeic rr)q dperfjc, &c, " the acquisitions of virtue," i. e.,the 
 things acquired by virtuous practices. — KTrjaeic, nom. plur. of kttJolc;. — 
 ttjc aperfjc- The article here, combined with dperfjg, indicates " the (par- 
 ticular course of moral conduct, which men call) virtue." — uovac, nom. 
 plur. fem. of (jlovoc.. — /3e6acai, nom. plur. fem. of fteSaioc. The second, 
 or final, accent on (3e6aiai comes from the enclitic elcuv which follows. — 
 ilaiv, 3d plur. pres. indie, of eluc, " to be." — 'H rraideia, "mental culture," 
 i. e., a good education. More literally, " the training of boyhood." 
 
 9. hv uev rale, evrvxiaic, &c, "in prosperous circumstances indeed." 
 More literally, so as to give its proper force to the article, " in the prosper- 
 ous concerns of life." The particles uev and 6e are always opposed to each 
 other, and mark opposite clauses in a sentence. The particle uev is seldom 
 translated, as our English word " indeed" is generally too strong to ex- 
 press its meaning. The particle 6e, on the other hand, is usually rendered 
 "but." 
 
 10-12. Uaauv, gen. plur. fem. of tuzc. — r) evcefteia, "piety." More lit- 
 erally, " the (moral feeling) piety." To be taken first in translating. — 
 
 183 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 1. 
 
 Pago 
 
 2 UpoGTjKEt, "it becomes." Taken impersonally, and governing the 
 dative. — rote ad-Tinralc, " athletes." More literally, " the (class) athle- 
 tes.'' The article here points to a particular class of persons. — yvfj.va&iv, 
 pres. infin. act. of yvfivd^o). — Kkeivbrarov, superl. of Kkeivbg, and agreeing, 
 in the neuter, with ayaXfia. — rjv, " there was" 3d sing, imperf. indie, of 
 elfiL — Aide, " of Jove," gen. of Zsvc. — Qetdiov, gen. of Qeidiac. 
 
 14-16. Iiapila6ev, "received," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 7rapaha[i- 
 6dvu, " to take or receive from another," i. e., to receive, in the present 
 case, by the right of succession. — 'O Aivoc, " the poet Linus." — luvwr), 
 nom. sing. fem. of 'lovinoc. — fip^aro into, " began from," i. e., commenced 
 with, as its founder : fipt-aro is the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of apxo. — 
 'lraXiKT/, nom. sing. fem. of 'Ir<z/U/c6c. 
 
 17. Yltareuc nai Tep/uovog, &c, " erected a temple to Faith and to Ter- 
 minus," i. e., a temple to each, not one to both conjointly. (Dion. Hal., 2, 
 74, seq.) The goddess Faith is better known by her Latin name of Fides. 
 The god Terminus presided over boundaries and landmarks. — The student 
 will note the change of idiom from the Greek to the English ; literally, " a 
 temple of Faith," &c. — idpvaaro, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of Idpvo. 
 The verb here carries with it the idea of consecrating as well as of erecting. 
 
 18. 'H Nea Kapxvduv, " New Carthage," literally, " the New Carthage." 
 This was a city of Spain, now Carthagena. — Nea, nom. sing. fem. of 
 vioq. — 'Aa6pov6a, Doric genitive, from 'Aa6pov6ag. So in the next line 
 we have 'AvvWa, the genitive of 'AvviSag. — tov Ss^a/ievov, "who suc- 
 ceeded." The article, with a participle, is to be translated, as here, by the 
 relative with the indicative : dega/isvov is the gen. sing. masc. 1st aor. part, 
 mid. of dexofiac. — Asdrubal succeeded Barcas in the government of Spain, 
 which country had been conquered by the Carthaginians. The more usual 
 name of Barcas, in history, is Amilcar. — narepa, accus. sing, ofixarrjp. 
 
 19-20. To Takavrov to BaSvXuviov, "the Babylonian talent." Liter- 
 ally, " the talent (which is) the Babylonian (one)." The article is often 
 repeated, as in the present instance, with the adjective, when the latter 
 follows its noun, for the sake of distinctness or emphasis. — 'Amnac, accus. 
 plur. fem. of 'Arn/cof . — dvvarai, " is worth." This signification of dvva- 
 /xat arises from the primitive meaning of the verb (dvvo or dvo being the 
 root), namely, " to go into," " to undergo," " to avail," &c. Hence, there 
 is no need of understanding here any verb in the infinitive, for dvvarai to 
 govern. (Herm. Ellips., c. 11.) 
 
 21. Sovvtov, gen. sing, of Hovviov. — 'Ad-nvuc 'Sovviudoc, " of the Sunian 
 Minerva." So called from the promontory on which her temple stood. 
 
 22-23. 'O -&vfj,dg, "anger." Literally, "the (emotion) anger." The 
 verb kari is to be supplied after -&vfi6c. This is a very common omission. — 
 ■&vT)Tbc, supply kari, and so also after a&avaTOS, in the next clause. — f O 
 Adyoo, " speech." Literally, " the (faculty of) speech." — AecTidv 6 ttXovtoc, 
 &c. The order is, 6 nT^ovrog (kari) 6etXbv nai tyCkotyvxov nanov. 
 
 24-26. rjv, "was," 3d sing, imperf. of elfii. — 'H AlyvnTog, "Egypt." 
 More literally, "the (land of) Egypt." — dibpov, "a gift," i. e., a deposite. 
 The Egyptian priests, and from them the Greeks, believed that a large 
 portion of Lower Egypt, especially the Delta, was gradually formed from 
 the sediment deposited by the Nile. This will carry us back, however, to 
 a period long antecedent to positive history. (Consult Lyell's Geology, 
 vol. i., p. 353.) 
 
 M^ KaroKvei, " be not reluctant" Contracted imperative, 2d sing. pres. 
 184 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 2. 
 
 Page 
 
 for KaroKvee, from kcitokveu. — Tropevecdai, " to go," pres. infin. mid. 
 ofiropevcj. — rove ETrayyEX?MuEvovc, " those who promise." The article 
 and participle again translated by the relative and indicative. — dcddaKELV, 
 pres. infin. act. of diddoKO. — tc, " something." Neuter of r2f. 
 
 27. KarfiXQov, " came down" i. e., from the more northern parts of 
 Greece, 3d plur. 2d aor. indie, act. of KaTspxofiat. 
 
 Line 1-3. tov rj'ktov, &c, u that the sun and moon are divini- g 
 ties." The accusative with the infinitive. — elvai, pres. infin. of eifii. 
 — IsyovGLV, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of ?Jyu. — r O "Apvc, " Mars." More 
 literally, " the (god) Mars." — /xlgel, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of/uiCEo. — rove, 
 naicovc, "the coicardly." — TiOAEfiovaiv, "wage war with" 3d plur. pres. 
 indie, act. of ttoae^eu. 
 
 4. kino ml ittttu, &c, " two wolves, and two horses, feed together," 
 i. e. , wolves and horses do not shun each other's company when feeding. 
 More literally, " are feeding together," or " in company." The forms 
 TiVKu, tinea, avvvofiu, and eotov are all duals. The two nouns (avkcj and 
 Imro)) and the adjective (ovvvofio, from cvvvojioc) are distinguished from 
 the datives singular (Ivnu, Imru, avvvoft.^) by not having the i subscribed 
 under the w. — eotov, 3d dual pres. indie, of elfxt. 
 
 5-8. ttjv avTTjv, " the same way," i. e., in each other's company. Sup- 
 ply 666v, the accus. of 666c. — laoiv, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of slfic, " to 
 go," which is distinguished by the accent from elfil, " to be." — 6vu {leyioTu 
 ko.ku>. All these three words are in the nominative dual : fieylaru is from 
 fieytcroc, the superlative of \ityac. — ■■xoaaovc diruAEcav, "are wont to ruin 
 many :" Tro7Jkovc. is the accus. plur. masc. of nolvc, and d-ntoAEoav is the 
 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act, of d-no^vfxi. The aorist here refers to what 
 is habitually the case. 
 
 '0 Zevgic, " the celebrated Zeuxis." The artiele here denotes eminence 
 or distinction. — dvarpefovoav, accus. sing. fern. pres. part. act. of ava- 
 rpsQu. — Traidio) 'linroKEVTavpu, " two centaur-children." Both of these 
 terms are in the accus. dual, neuter. — aofitdfi vrimu, " very young." vnmu 
 is the dual of vrittioc.. 
 
 9-11. 01 to. anpa, &c., "they who inhabit the summits of Aihos." — 
 aupa, accus. plur. of anpov, ov, the neuter of the adjective dupoc, taken as 
 a substantive. — evoikovvtec, nom. plur. masc. pres. part. act. of evolkeu. — 
 "Ad-u, gen. sing, of "Aduc. — juaKpodcuraroi, " very long-lived," superlative of 
 {lanpodtoc.. — Myovrai, 3d plur. pres. indie, pass, of teyu. — TLoXX&kic. 
 The order is, bpyr] tzoTJmkic. k£eKa?i,vip£ upviTTOjisvov voov dv&puiruv. — 
 kt-EKa?LVipe, " is wont to disclose," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ekkoXvittu. 
 The aorist again refers to what is customary. — upvirro/ievov voov, " a con- 
 cealed thought," i. e., the secret sentiments : tcpv-rrTOfievov is the accus. 
 sing. masc. pres. part. pass, of upvTTTu. 
 
 11-12. KdroTTvpov Eidovc, &c. The order is, %aAK6c hart ndroTTTpov Ei- 
 dovc. The ancients used metallic mirrors instead of looking-glasses. Cop- 
 per, brass, and gold were employed for this purpose. The brass ones, 
 however, were most common, and were made of a mixture of copper and tin, 
 which produced a white metal. — eidovc, gen. sing, of eldoc. , " the exterior, the 
 form." — 'Avdpbc olvoc, &c, " wine is wont to disclose a man's thoughts." — 
 eSel^e, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of SeIkw^c. The aorist again refers to 
 what is customary or habitual. 
 
 13-18. 'Epv/ct, dative sing, of "Epv£. — tjjc. Sj/ce/U'af, " of Sicily." More 
 Q 2 185 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 2. 
 
 Page 
 
 2 literally, "of the (island of) Sicily." — veoc, Attic form for vdog. — <5, 
 dative sing, of og. — ttoXv Trifj-d-og, " a great multitude." — rptyerat, 3d 
 sing. pres. indie, pass, of rpe(j)0). — 6 ^tAoTrdrwp, " surnamed Philopator." 
 Literally, " the Philopator," i. e., the lover of his father, a name applied to him 
 by way of sarcasm, because he was suspected of having poisoned his father. 
 •—KarecrKevcHjev, "built," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of KaraaKevd^o. 
 -^■Atpovvrat, 3d plur. pres. indie, pass, of alpeo. — Xayd, nom. plur. of 
 'kayug. — dXcoTTEKuv, gen. plur. of dX6irn^. — -tots /u,ev .... tots 6e, " at 
 one time, .... at another." — 'Ev Ty Iduu, "in the island Samos." — rrj 
 "Hoc, "for the goddess Juno," i. e., in honour of Juno ; the peacock being 
 sacred to her. — nle'tCTOvg, accus. plur. of itTieIotoc, superlative of ttoXvc. — • 
 raug, accus. pl-ur. of rauc, Attic declension. — erpecpov, 3d plur. imperf. 
 mdic. act. of rpi^u. — km rov vo/Ltiaftarog, " upon the coin." — tjv, " was" 3d 
 sing, imperf. indie, of el/at. 
 
 19-22. i] rvpavvlg, "tyranny." More literally, " the (state) tyranny." 
 ^—rfjq irarpidoc, " of his country," gen. sing, of irarpic. — en natg cov, 
 " being yet a mere boy," i. e., while he was yet a mere boy. uv is the 
 pres. part, oieijii. — 'Aprejitdog, gen. of'Apre/ug. — ev firipatg, " in the hunt." 
 Literally, "amid huntings." — avbg, gen. sing, of eve. — e-rchriyn, "was 
 wounded," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of nlijaao}. — •kyivero, " became " 
 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of yivofiat. 
 
 23-24. tov Sp&KOvra, " the serpent," accus. sing, of dp&Kwv. — bppodet, 
 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of bppudeo. — en vrjTztog virdpxuv, " being yet 
 quite young," i. e., while he was yet quite young : virdpxcov, pres. part, 
 act. of virdpxo>- — ptvv, accus. sing, of five. — dtdrnov, "pursuing," i. e., as 
 he pursued : pres. part. act. of dtuKo. — eie fieXtrog rrid-ov, &c, "having 
 fallen into a large vessel of honey, lost his life." Or, more freely, " fell 
 into, &c, and lost his life." A participle and verb, as in the present in- 
 stance, may be freely rendered by two verbs : necuv, 2d aor. part. act. of 
 mirro), — aizid-avev, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of d.TtO'&vjjaKC}. 
 
 25-26. SiecnrdcravTO, " tore in pieces," 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, mid. of 
 diaarrdo). The middle voice implies, that they did the deed for themselves, 
 i. e., to gratify their own blind fury. — TLev&ea, accus. sing, of Uev&evc. The 
 article with this proper name, as also with 'Optyea and 'A/craiova, though 
 not translated, implies that these three individuals and their respective 
 stories were well known. — Matvddeg, nom. plur. of Matvug. — at kvvec, 
 " his hounds" nom. plur. of kvcov. 
 
 27-28. avdpeg, nom. plur. of dvrjp. — einovee, nom. plur. of etntiv. — 
 uKnaav, " inhabited," 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. of o'ikeo. — npurot, nom. 
 plur. of irptiroc. — avTOX^ovec, "an indigenous race" nom. plur. of av- 
 roxdeov. — diravrsg, nom. plur. of airac. — elotv, " are" 3d plur. pres. indie, 
 of etui. 
 
 29-33. vdaroc, gen. sing, of vdup. — notXaivovatv, "hollow out," 3d 
 plur. pres. indie, act. of noihatvo. — oprv^, supply hart. — Qoivinec, nom. 
 plur. of $oivt%. — r<p 'Hpaiilet, "unto the god Hercules," dative sing, of 
 'Hpanlinc. — s-&vov, 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of -&vo). — Tcspdt/cec, nom. plur. 
 of 7repdtt;. — ot 6e, " but those" literally, " but the (partridges)," TrepdtKee 
 being understood. — rjaav, " were," 3d plur. imperf. indie, of e't/ut. — Xeyet, 
 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of Aeyw. — 7ra?itjUTzatdag tovc yspovrag, &c, "that 
 the old are in a state of second childhood." More literally, " that the old 
 become second children." Accus. with the infinitive. — 'KaXtfJtiratdag, accus. 
 186 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 3. 
 
 Page 
 
 plur. of KctkiintaiQ. — yepovrac, accus. plur. of yepuv. — yiyveadai, g 
 pres. infin. mid. of yiyvojiai. 
 
 34. MvputSSvag, accus. plur. of MvpucSuv. — ek /u.vp/j,TJKuv, "from ants:" 
 jivpjxrjKUV, gen. plur. of fivpfin^. The order is, rove Mvpfjudovag yeyov- 
 evai dvdpac e/c /nvp/urjKuv. — uv8pac, accus. plur. of dvfjp, the accusative 
 after yeyovevai, as MvpucSSvac is the accusative before it. — yeyovevai, 
 " became," i. e., were changed into. 
 
 Line 1-3. 01 Nopddec rtiv AtSvuv " the Nomades of the Liby- 3 
 ans," i. e., the Libyan Nomades. — Tale r)/j.epaie, " by days." More 
 literally, "by the days (which pass)." — rale vvfiv, "by nights." — api$- 
 fiovciv, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of apc&/j.eo. — kpurrj'&eic, " having been 
 asked," i. e., when he was asked, 1st aor. part. pass, of epordo. — ri fie- 
 yiarov, &c, " what is the greatest thing in the smallest compass." Supply 
 sari. Literally, " what is greatest in smallest (space)." — jieyiarov, superla- 
 tive of /Lieyac. — eTiaxioro), superlative of [itKpog, properly from kXaxvc. — 
 et7re, " said," 2d aor. indie, act. fromeiTrw. — typevec aya&al, &c, " a sound 
 mind, in a human body." Literally, "sound thoughts in a human being's 
 body." — (f>pevec, nom. plur. of <j>pf}v. — aufian, dat. sing, of ocb/xa. 
 
 4-6. yv6/u,n, " understanding." — Kpecaacov, " better." — 7/ p"u[irj x e P 0)V i 
 " than strength of hands ;" pd>un is the nominative to eari understood. 
 — Xep&v, gen. plur. of x^P- The regular gen. plur. is x El -P& v i f° r which 
 we have here the poetic form x e P 0)V i which is also Ionic. — yviplv, dat. plur. 
 of yvip. — atria, " are a cause," supply elaiv. — yvvaifi, dat. plur. of yvvfj. 
 The order is, r) ocyr/ (pepei Koa^ov yvvait-t. — (pepet, " brings with it" 3d 
 sing. pres. indie, act. of (pepej. — ^aAeTrdv, "a difficult matter." — Tieyeiv 
 Trpoc, " to speak to," i. e., to reason with. — yaarepa, accus. sing, of yaorr/p. 
 — d>ra ovk exovaav, " since it has not ears." Literally, " not having ears :" 
 ura is the accus. plur. of ovc. — exovo-av, accus. sing. fem. pres. part. act. 
 of ex *' 
 
 7-8. to) node, " as to his two feet," i. e., in both his feet : ttoSs is the 
 accus. dual of irovc. This is the accusative of nearer definition, where 
 some supply Kara to govern it. — rjv, 3d sing, imperf. indie, of eluL — 'H 
 Mrjdeta, " Medea." More literally, u the (well-known) Medea." — ypd<psTat, 
 " is painted," i. e., is represented in a picture. — nalde, accus. dual of Ttalc. 
 — deivbv VTTo67ieizovua, " sternly eying." The verb viroBMrru here denotes, 
 literally, to look at one from under the eyelids, with a lowering expression. 
 The adjective deivbv is used here adverbially. — lx El <^» " s ^ e holds more- 
 over," 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of ex *- \ 
 
 9. tw 6e ai9-/U«, &c, " while the two wretched ones sit smiling," i. e., the 
 two unhappy children, &c. — ad-lio, dual of ad-?iioe. — Kad-r}a-&ov, 3d dual 
 pres. indie, of nd-&r/uai. — yeTiuvre, nom. dual pres. part. act. of yeXdo. — 
 /xndev ribv fieTCkovTuv eldore, " knowing nothing of the things about to 
 happen," i. e., of what is about to befall them : findev, neuter of undeic. — 
 fielXovrov, gen. plur. pres. part. act. of uehXu. — eldore, perf. part. act. of 
 eldu, contracted from eidnnore ; nom. sing, elduc, contracted from eldr/Koc . 
 
 10. nal ravra opfivTE, "and that too, although seeing." The expression 
 Kal ravra is analogous to the Latin expressions, idque, et ea, et hac, &c— 
 optivre, pres. part. act. of opdu. 
 
 11-16. /Lisyiorov, superlative of [leyac. — rvtphov, supply XPW& egti, "is 
 a blind thing." — eTJinrec, supply again XPW& ^rc, "is a defective thing." 
 The adjective is often put in the neuter with a masculine or feminine noun, 
 XPVpa or some equivalent term being understood. — iroheoc ipvxv, &c. 
 
 187 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 3. 
 
 Page 
 
 3 The order is, ol vbfxoi (eial) tpvxv nbXsog. — ovk iariv ovdev, " there 
 is nothing.'''' Two negatives in Greek make a stronger negation. — 
 £<p7], "said," 3d sing, imperf. indie, of tynfii. — fxefivnao, "remember " 2d 
 sing. perf. imperat. pass, of fiifivrfanu, and the passive is here used in a 
 middle sense, " remind thyself," i. e., " remember." — diaardaEog, gen. sing. 
 of bidaraaig. — rjp^u, " didst begin,'''' 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of apx<J. 
 — dialvasug, gen. sing, of didivctg. — kyo), nominative to T/p^dfinv under- 
 stood, 1st sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of ap^w. 
 
 17-24. 'Ale^avdpeoc, " an Alexandrian" gen. sing, of 'Ale^avdpevg . — 
 novpsug T7]v rexvrjv, " a barber by trade." — novpeog, gen. sing, of tcovpsvg. 
 — rexvrjv, accusative of nearer definition, where some supply Kara. — 
 ofiovoovvruv ads?i(po)v avjj.6i.Daig, " the union of concordant brethren :" 
 o/JtovoovvTuv, gen. plur. pres. part. act. of 6/j.ovoeu. — laxvporipa, com- 
 parative of laxvpog. — ij'&ovg j3daavog, " a touchstone of character," i. e., a 
 test of character. — Imrog efipeipev, "a mare nurtured:" edpsipev, 3d sing. 
 1st aor. indie, act. of rpe^w. — rbv Uvdova, "the serpent Python." — 
 Karero^evaev, " he had shot with an arrow," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 
 KaraTo^evo). The aorist is here rendered into our idiom by a pluperfect. — 
 rjWev, "came," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of Ipxofiai. — TrapeXaBe, "took 
 unto himself," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of TrapaXa^Sdvo). — ryg Trig, " of 
 the goddess Earth." 
 
 aldovg, " of respect." The genitive is governed by at-iog. — lati, " thou 
 wilt be," 2d sing. fut. of dfii, with the Porsonian or Attic termination (si), 
 in place of the common form, ian. — eav rcpurov uptjyg, " if thou shalt have 
 first begun." — apfyg, 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of apxu. — aldelaOai, " to 
 respect," pres. infin. mid. of aideofiai. 
 
 25-34. exovatv, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of e#w. — 'O Jlapvaaabg, " Par- 
 nassus." The article is here emphatic. Literally, " the (far-famed) Par- 
 nassus." — elalv, " there are," 3d plur. pres. indie, of eiut. — to uev, " the 
 one." Literally, "this one indeed." Consult note on page 1, line 9. — 
 Ka2.ov/j.Evov, "called," pres. part. pass, of naMo, agreeing in the neuter 
 with bpog understood after to.— £#«, " contains," 3d sing. pres. indie, act. 
 of l#6>. — Kspdij, nom. plur. of icepdog. — (f>epei, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of 
 <j)spo). A singular verb with a neuter plural (nepdrj). — e<pv, " is," 3d sing. 
 2d aor. indie, act. of (j>vcj, taking the place of earl. — TirpuaKet, 3d sing. 
 pres. indie, act. of TirpcoaKO. — An^rpiog 6 JloXLopKijTvg, " Demetrius 
 Potior cites." Literally, "Demetrius the city-besieger," an appellation 
 given to Demetrius, son of Antigonus, from his skill in besieging and taking 
 cities. — ypei, " used to take," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of alpio. — ica- 
 Taaeiov ra teIxv* " shaking down their walls," i. e., by his military en- 
 gines, many of which he himself invented : KaraaEiov is the pres. part. act. 
 of Karaae'itx). — ttei'&ov, " by persuading," i. e., by the force of persuasion 
 and mild measures in negotiation : tteI'&uv is the pres. part. act. of ttei-&o). 
 
 hyivETo, " there was." — Kara., " during." — aft ov, "from whom." Put 
 for and ov, the final vowel of ano being cut off by apostrophe, and the 
 preceding consonant aspirated : ov is the genitive sing, of bg, tj, b. — 
 TrlaKOVvTov, gen. plur. of irTianoE ig. — bvofja^erai, 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, 
 of bvofiaCp. A singular verb with a neuter plural (yfvn). — rifia, " honour," 
 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of Tifj.au, contracted from Ti/jae, — roi-c, " thy." 
 
 A Line 1-3. K?ieig, accus. plur. of ttXelg, contracted from Kleldag. — 
 <j>v2,&TTEi, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of ^vldrru. — TvoXvirodEg, nom. 
 
 plur. of TvoTiviTOvg. — kTOiox&ci, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of kTCXoxdu. — rifv 
 188 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 4. 
 
 Pago 
 
 afnrelov ectte, &c, " said that the vine bore three clusters ." These ^ 
 three clusters are intended to mark, in a figurative manner, the three 
 stages in the history of intemperance. Wine first attracts and pleases, 
 then intoxicates, and finally brings with it loathing remorse. — elire, 3d 
 sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of etna). — fipeiv, pres. infin. act. of Qspu), having 
 the accusative u/j,Tre?t,ov before it. 
 
 5-10. novoc, supply kari. — ekabov, " I obtained," 1st sing. 2d aor. indie, 
 act. of ?ia/j.6dv<j). — tyvxvc vooovaric, &c. The order is, Xoyog egtI tydpfia- 
 kov voaovanc ipvxvc. — Xoyoc, "converse," i. e., friendly communing. — - 
 vogovgvc ipvxyc, "of a distempered spirit," i. e., of a mind ill at ease: 
 vogovgvc is the gen. sing. fern. pres. part. act. of vogecj. — x a ^ i£ ' ir '^ v T ° 7W~ 
 pac, &c. The order is, to yfjpdc tare _£aAe7iw (3dpoe roic dvdpd)7roic.— 
 XaleTtov (3dpoc, " a difficult burden." — d(j)' oi>, consult note on line 33, page 
 
 3. — /caTietrai, " is called," 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, of nateo. — ovte 
 
 ovre, " neither nor." — cxpeXei, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of tofeleo. 
 
 11-14. Girovvrai, "feed upon." Literally, " feed themselves upon," 3d 
 plur. pres. indie, mid. of gltecj. The thing fed upon follows in the genitive, 
 the reference being to a part of the whole. — ovk, " are not." Supply e'lgi 
 — 'Ayaftoiclsove kulelonroToc., " when Agathocles had died." More liter- 
 ally, " Agathocles having departed," genitive absolute : eKkekoiitoToc. is the 
 gen. sing, of the perf. part. mid. of ekTieItto. — ardaeuc. This and the 
 other genitive, dvapx'iac, are both governed by jiegtu, an adjective of plenty. 
 
 15-17. ek vetyehric, &c, "from the clouds is borne onward abundance 
 of snow and of hail." The expression fievoc x(-ovog, &c, is a poetic one, 
 and means literally, " the might of snow and hail." It carries with it the 
 combined ideas of abundance and force, so that in the present instance the 
 allusion will be to an abundant rushing of snow and hail from the clouds. — 
 !3povT7] 6e tyeperai, " thunder, too, is produced," i. e., is the result of. — h% 
 avefxov 6e, " by the winds moreover. ."^-rapdaaerai,, 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, 
 of Tapdeco). 
 
 18. nal voguv tjttov, &c, "is subject to both diseases and old age." 
 Literally, " is less than," i. e., is inferior to, is less powerful than. Sup- 
 ply egtL 
 
 20-28. elxev, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of &%oi — tovc diraiSevrovc 
 SiaQepeiv, " that the uneducated differed." Accusative with the infinitive. 
 — 8ia<pepeiv, imperf. infin. act. of dtaQepo, followed in construction by the 
 genitive of the thing differed from {d-npiov). — bvetdi&juevoc, btt, " on being 
 reproached, because" pres. part. pass, of 6v£cdi£to. — rib yevei, &c, "I am 
 a Scythian in my birth, but not in my manner of acting," i. e., but not in 
 my character. Supply Hav-d-vc ei/u. The form d/M' is by apostrophe for 
 bXkd. — kl-fjv, " it was permitted," i. e., it was in the power of, it was optional 
 with : 3d sing, imperf. indie, of e^egtl. — C,yv, pres. infin. act. of fdw. The 
 Attics contract as into n, and aei into y, in the four verbs, £do, Stipdo), 
 7T£cvdcj, and xp^-o/iac. This is properly a Doric and Ionic usage. 
 
 fiaGikevEiv, pres. infin. act. of ftaGt-Xevo). This verb governs the genitive, 
 as being equivalent to j3aGiXEVc elfii. — apxeiv, pres. infin. act. of apxu, 
 which also governs the genitive (not expressed here), as being equivalent to 
 &pxuv elfii. — fieveiv, pres. infin. act. of /ievcj. — rj irapd, " than to abide with." 
 Supply fievELv or something equivalent. — ovrt, " being at the same time," 
 dat. sing. pres. part, of Elfii. — dA/L' ovx elTieto, " he preferred not, however." 
 Literally, " but he chose not for himself," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of 
 aipiu. — dpybc cjv, "remaining in indolence" i. e., leading an indolent life. 
 
 189 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 4 AND 5. 
 Page 
 
 A Literally, " being indolent." — nal fiydev xpu/uevoc ry apery, " and in 
 no respect exercising manly virtue :" firfdev, the neuter of fiydeic, is 
 the accusative of nearer definition, or, as others say, is governed by Kara 
 understood: xpidyLtvoc, pres. part. mid. oi xpaopai. 
 
 29-33. del rove veovc, &c, "it behooves the young to use moderation 
 in gait, and general deportment, and dress." More freely, " the young 
 ought to be modest in gait, general deportment, and attire." — del, an imper- 
 sonal verb, construed here with the accusative and infinitive. — xpriodai, pres. 
 infin. mid. of xpuoftai. — eSaipev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of pdirro. — 
 fxera rov naidbe Tiepaeuc, " along with her young son Perseus." — Ipp'iipev, 
 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of p"mru. — npooyvexdy, " was carried," 3d 
 sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of Ttpootyepu. 
 
 34. nod-el, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of nodea. — fieW rfkiov, " after the 
 sun," i. e., after the glare of the sunlight : fied' is for fierd, having lost the 
 final vowel by apostrophe, and the preceding consonant being changed into 
 an aspirate. 
 
 K Line 1-5. kuv cMpelyc, &c, " and if you take from him this change, 
 you make his pleasure sorrow," i. e., you convert into a source of dis- 
 comfort, what would otherwise prove a source of pleasure : nav is con- 
 tracted from Kal uv. — dtpeTiyc, 2d sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of atyaipeu. — 
 noielc, 2d sing. pres. indie, act. of iroieu. — e2,a6e, " received," 3d sing. 2d 
 aor. indie, act. of 7ia/i6dvtJ. — nap' for napd, by apostrophe. — rotja, " a bow 
 and arrows." The force of the plural. — Sore, 2d plur. 2d aor. imperat. 
 act. of didofti. 
 
 7-12. %epi;ov TToTie/Liovvroc, "while Xerxes was carrying on war." 
 Genitive absolute : nolejiovvroe is the gen. sing, imperf. part. act. of 7ro/l- 
 efieu. — edoKet, "thought." Literally, "seemed," i. e., to her herself : 3d 
 sing, imperf. indie, act. of doneco. — idelv, " that she saw" 2d aor. infin. act. of 
 eldo. Where no pronoun is expressed with the infinitive, as in the present 
 case, the reference is to the same person that is implied by the preceding 
 verb, and the pronoun is in fact understood in the nominative. Thus 
 idonei idelv is for edoKet airy idelv. — eKirpeneordra, accus. dual of the 
 superlative of eKTzpenyc. — rov avrov yevovc, "of the same lineage." — 
 fyVkntnoe. The well-known King of Macedonia, father of Alexander. — 
 yevbfievoc, " having become," 2d aor. part. mid. of yivofiai. — eKelevae, 3d 
 
 sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of Kelevo. — rov (lev rov de, " the one 
 
 the other." — tyevyeiv, pres. infin. act. of <j>evycj. — dtuiceiv, pres. infin. act. 
 of 6c6ko}. 
 
 13-19. Ko7idC,ovrai, 3d plur. pres. indie, pass, of /co/la^iu. — kv adov, " in 
 hades," i. e., in the lower or invisible world. In this form of expression 
 tydov is governed by oIkg) or 66/xari understood, and hence it means liter- 
 ally, " in the abode or mansion of hades." — yaav, "were," 3d plur. imperf. 
 indie, of eifii. — e/c yeveryc, "from their birth." — eva, accus. sing. masc. 
 of elc, [da, ev. — elxov, 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of ex *- — r P"f ovaai, 
 "although they were three in number." Literally, "being three." — Kal 
 ravra, " and these," referring to the eye and tooth, regarded as things, and 
 therefore neuter here. — napd fiepoc, "by turns." — uiraoav, "they im- 
 parted," 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. of brrd^o). — eic, "on." — eypatiev, 
 "used to write," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of ypd(po. — anep, "whatsoever 
 things," accus. plur. neut. of banep, yrcep, brcep. — fjKOve, 3d sing, imperf. 
 indie, act. of ukovcj. — dnopia Kepfidrcdv, "from an absolute want of a few 
 pieces of money." As we would say, " from the want of a few pence."— 
 190 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 5 AND 6. 
 
 acre cjv?j(Taa-&ai, " with which to purchase.'''' Literally, " so as to pur- K 
 chase," 1st aor. infin. mid. of uveofiac. 
 
 20-28. ivEtue, "has bestowed,'''' 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ve/uu. — 
 raxvTTJra, accus. sing, of Taxvrrjg. — Kspara, accus. plur. of nepae. — Tracda 
 etl ovra, " while yet a child.'''' Literally, "being as yet a child:" bvra 
 is the accus. sing, of the pres. part, of eifii. — erpeipe, 3d sing, imperf. 
 indie, act. of Tpe<pu. — e-&7]ke, "rendered him," i. e., made him by this 
 species of food : 3d sing. 1st. aor. indie, act. of Tttin/u. — e<pn, 3d sing, 
 imperf. indie, of tynui. — 6elv tuc ttoXelc kog/ieZv, " that it behooved to adorn 
 states," i. e., that the true mode of adorning a state was. The impersonal 
 decv (infin. of del) is here construed with the infinitive (kou/xecv, from noa- 
 fieo) and the accusative av&punovg understood. — rdv olkovvtov, " of their 
 inhabitants." Literally, "of those inhabiting them:" gen. plur. of o'ck&v, 
 pres. part. act. of o'lkeu. — rag /j.ev oktg), " eight.'" — ttjv 6e /xeanv, agreeing 
 with K£<pa?iTJv understood. 
 
 29-34. Kslrai, 3d sing. pres. indie, of Kelfiat. — ppaxvc 6 /3ioc, " hfe is 
 short." Supply kari. — rep^ic. The order is, repipie TjdovTJg Kanrjg (kcrrl) 
 (3paxeca. — nipbog alaxpbv, &c. Supply hart. — to (ieXXov aaa<peg. Supply 
 eotL — yiyveTai, "arises." More literally, " is produced." — tov ttIovciov 
 ajia'&fj, "the ignorant rich man" i. e., him who was rich but uneducated. 
 — dire, "used to call." 
 
 Line 1-4. X9W a (*&> otyaXepov, "is an insecure thing." Supply R 
 earl. — be, " and yet." — eiglv, "are," 3d plur, pres. indie, of eijuL— 
 rv(j)Xdv 6 TcTiovrog. The order is, 6 irTiovrog (karl) rvtyTibv xpy/^a. — nakbv 
 ijavxia, "quiet is a pleasing thing." 
 
 5-7. Ex st $66ov, " carry with them fear." Literally, "have fear," i. e., 
 connected with them : exec, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of e^w. — to ndw 
 "kauirpbv, "whatever is very dazzling." More literally, "the thing that 
 is very brilliant." — nvpEl, equivalent here to kari, 3d sing. pres. indie, 
 act. of Kvpeo. — ovS' aacpaTisg, &c, "nor is every elevated situation among 
 mankind a secure one." Supply kari. 
 
 8-16. fiEf bXiyov aya&uv, " along with a few brave men :" /j.et' by 
 apostrophe for fi£Ta. — aizavTag, accus. plur. masc. of arrag. — nanovg, 
 "cowards." — u&xEcdai, pres. infin. of /udxouac. — ovSev bpyijg aducuTEpov, 
 " nothing is more unjust than anger." The comparative degree with a 
 genitive. — TvbTiEuog Evdo^og, &c. The order is, Evbo^og r Ko\Euog (ectcv) 
 alpETUTEpog alcxpo-g Eiprjvng. — bslv tov aya&bv upxovra, &c, "that a 
 good magistrate ought, on ceasing from his magistracy"— navb/xEvov, pres. 
 part. mid. of Travu. — ysyovsvai, "to be," perf. infin. mid. of yivofiai. — 
 co<j>ia. Supply kari. — vEOTspcj 7rpscr6vT£pov, &c. The order is, ovk e^ectl 
 VEUTspu KaraftapTvpELv TrpeofivTepov, " it is not permitted a young person 
 to bear testimony against an elderly one." Literally, "it is not lawful for 
 a younger to testify against an older person." — KarauapTvpEiv, pres. infin. 
 act. of fcaTafiapTvpia). The preposition Kara here, in composition, governs 
 the genitive. 
 
 18-21. 7ro/Ua tcjv £6ov, "many animals." Literally, "many of ani- 
 mals." The neuter plural noTila has the verb {egtI) in the singular.— baa 
 EXEi, " as many as have." A neuter plural with a singular verb : baa is from 
 ocroc. — TtlEiovg accus. plur. for Trlsiovag, comparative of Tcolvg, and taking 
 TETTapuv in the genitive. — to koleiv, " the doing a thing," nominative 
 to kari understood. The infinitive with the neuter of the article forms in 
 Greek a species of verbal noun. So again, to K£%£vcai, " the ordering a 
 
 191 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 6 AND 7. 
 Page 
 
 Q thing. 1 * — TTOielv, pres. infin. act. of ttoisu. — tceXevcat, 1st aor. infin. 
 act. of KeXevo. — yXvKiov, comparative of yXvKvg. — rfjg Trarpidoe, 
 "than one's country." — ovk egtiv ovbsv, "there is nothing." Two or 
 more negatives in Greek make a stronger negation. — upeicrcrov o'tKTtppov 
 <pdovoc, "envy is better than compassion," i. e., it is better to be envied 
 for brilliant success, than to be pitied for want of spirit to achieve. — icpeio- 
 ccjv, irreg. comparative of dya&oc. 
 
 22-25. xprj, "we ought." Impersonal verb. — atyav, pres. infin. act. of 
 mydo). — jj, "or else." — Kpeiaaova oiyyc, "things better than silence" 
 i. e., things more or less important in their nature, and therefore worthy of 
 mention. — wra, " ears" accus. plur. of ovc. — exopev, 1st plur. pres. indie, 
 act. of ^w. — ev, accus. sing. neut. of etc, pea, 'iv. — Iva TrXeio pev aicovc)- 
 pev, &c, " in order that we may hear more and say less." — irXeio), accus. 
 plur. neut. comparative of tto\vq. — dicovtopev, 1st plur. pres. subj. act. of 
 atcova). — fjTrova, accus. plur. neut. of tjttov, irregular comparative of 
 piKpoc.—Myopev, 1st plur. pres. subj. act. of Xiya. — irXelov ken, "is more 
 abundant." — avp<j>epovroc, " than the useful." Literally, " than that which 
 is advantageous," gen. sing. pres. part. act. of avptyeptd. — dpxe, " govern" 
 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of dpxeo. Governs the genitive, as being equiv- 
 alent to a noun and verb. — pndev tjttov, " no less." 
 
 26-28. crepye, " love" i. e., " cherish a regard for," 2d sing. pres. imperat. 
 act. of arepyo). — ra rzapovra, " what you at present have." Literally, " the 
 things present unto you," accus. plur. neut. pres. part, of ndpetpi. — (jjtel 8s 
 to, (3eXria), " and yet at the same time seek after better things." — <J]tei, 2d 
 sing. pres. imperat. act. of i^rjreo). — f3eXrio, accus. plur. neut. of Pelricov, 
 comparative of ayaftoc. — ol t&v teXet&v, &c. The order is, ol perexovrec 
 t&v teTietov exovglv rdc klmdac rjdiove irepl T-fjc TeXevTTJg rov [Slov, " they 
 who participate in the mysteries have more pleasing hopes respecting the end 
 of life" i. e., the initiated have more cheering hopes respecting a future 
 state, than the uninitiated : perexovrec, pres. part. act. of perexo), governing 
 the genitive as indicating the taking part in a thing. — qdiovc, accus. plur. 
 of ?j6co)v, comparative of rjdvg. 
 
 31-35. rtiv ovrov, "of the things that are," i. e., of all things: gen. 
 plur. pres. part, of elpi, agreeing with xpvpdrov understood, just as Trpea- 
 Bvrarov agrees with xPVp a i a l s0 understood. — dyivvnroc yap, "for he is 
 uncreated." — naXkiorov Koapoc, " the world is the fairest," i. e., the 
 fairest thing of the things that are, rdv ovrov understood. — peyiarov tottoc, 
 "space is the most extensive." — X u P £ ~ L i 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of^wpew. 
 — rpi%ei, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of rpe^6>. — Kparel, 3d sing. pres. indie, 
 act. of Kpareo, and governing the genitive as equivalent to updroc e#«, a 
 noun and verb. — dvEvpianEi, "it finds out," 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of 
 avevpicKG). 
 
 J Line 1-9. yiyverai, " becomes," 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of yiyvo- 
 pat. — to pev yap bbv, "for its egg." More literally, " for the egg 
 (that contains it)." — xv V£ t° v i " than that of a goose," agreeing with dov 
 understood. — icat iTCTaKaidendirnxvc, " even seventeen ells long." Liter- 
 ally, " of seven and ten ells in length." — 6 rdv tzIslgtov, &c. The order 
 is, 6 fiioc rdv ttIelgtov n apart bXkvr at pellnapip. — TrapanollvTai, "is 
 ruined," i. e., is blasted in its fairest prospects, 3d sing. pres. indie, pass. 
 of iraparcoWvpi. — KdWicrov to ducaioTarov, &c, "what is most just is 
 fairest ; to enjoy health, too, is easiest ; and it is most pleasing to obtain the 
 things which each one loves," i. e., which he desires to obtain. — frdGrbv i^, 
 for frqarbv re, the final vowel of re being cut off by apostrophe and the 
 192 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 7 AND 8. 
 
 Pa?* 
 
 consonant changed to an aspirate : pdarov is the superlative of padiog. "J 
 — vyiaiveiv, pres. infin. act. of vyiacvco, taken as a noun (in prose it 
 would be to vytaivsiv) and having kari understood. — tvx^Zv, 2d aor. infin, 
 act. of rvyxdvu, an d governing tovtcjv (" those things") understood. — &v, 
 gen. plur. neut. of og, tj, b. — hpd, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of kpdu, and gov- 
 erning the genitive. — x £l P' iar0LC -> dat. P^ ur - masc - of X £ ^P l(7T0 C irreg. superl. 
 of na/cog. — f3e/,~icTO(,c, dat. plur. masc. of fisATLGTog, irreg. superl. of dya~ 
 t9dc. — VTzepopd, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of VTcepopdu. — ovre Tovg dya&ovg 
 ■&avfid^ei, " nor spares, through admiration, the good :" ■Qavud&i is the 
 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of d-av/xu^cj. 
 
 10-19. Kot ev fiicro) Kelrai, " and lies in the centre of the universe." 
 The popular but erroneous belief of an early period. With fieau supply 
 totto) or something equivalent. — vq' r/dovijg olvvekovc, " through long-con- 
 tinued pleasure ," i. e., through uninterrupted enjoyment, and the satiety 
 which this produces. — firj avvievrai, &c, " do not comprehend true felicity," 
 i. e., have no conception of what forms true happiness : avvievrai is the 
 3d plur. pres. indie, mid. of avvivfiL, and governing the genitive. — iraTpbe 
 rjv d&avovc, "was the son of an obscure father," supply 6 vloc after rjv. — ek 
 rfjg eTu/ie?^eiag, " through care." — yiyveodat ovvarai, " are able to become," 
 i. e., can become, or can be rendered. — rolg rjpoGtv, "unto his heroes" 
 i. e., those described in his poems. — tzugcv o/aocav, " of the same kind for 
 all." — ciTrodeSuKE, " has assigned," 3d sing. perf. indie, act. of ciTzodidufii. 
 — TrepuGfanae, "despoiled," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 7iepiov?*dG). — 
 TzapaKELfiivnv avrC), " lying by the side of it," i. e., placed by the side of it. 
 The dative avTu is governed by napd in composition. — d^elAev, "took 
 away," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of cKpaipso. — ISuv, 2d aor. part. act. of 
 elSu. — kcI dixaioEVTov, "and at the same time uneducated." 
 
 21-30. fyaivETai, "appear," 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of (pacva, a sin- 
 gular verb with a neuter plural. — ov upsl—ov, "is it not better V Supply 
 ectl. — uGTrdaaad-ai, "to choose." More literally, "to embrace," 1st aor. 
 infin. mid. of da-d^oftac. — hAev&epov dvdpog egtlv, " it is the duty of a free 
 man," i. e., of a free spirit. — ru/.nd-ii, "the truth," contracted for to 
 dAvdrj. — Eixev, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of ex u ' — £977, " used to say," 
 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of ywpi. — pi^ag, accus. with the infinitive {elvai). 
 — na-&' fydov, " in Hades," nad-' by apostrophe for Kara. — diafcpivovatv, 
 " discriminate between," 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of diaKptvo. — dsivov 
 egtc, &c, "it is a dreadful thing for the bad to rule over the good." 
 More literally, " for the worse to rule over the better :" x £l P ovc i accus. 
 before the infinitive : irreg. comparative of nanog. — apxecv, pres. infin. act. 
 of dpxo). 
 
 31-36. e7.e~>/ev, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of Asyo. — -kpelttov, "that it 
 was better." Supply elvai. — i^dizovg ovGa, " being six-footed :" ovca is the 
 nom. sing. fem. of uv, ovaa, ov, pres. part, of eljil. — Tolg p.Ev TEaaapGc, 
 &c, " walks on only four :" j3adi&i, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of fiadifa. — 
 Xpijrai, 3d sing. pres. indie, of ^pao/zai. — ETrolifiVGEv, 3d sing. 1st aor. 
 indie, act. of TO/U^eo). — ettj, time how long, and therefore in the accusative. 
 — fypaipe, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ypdepej. — (3iuGag, "having lived" 
 i. e., during a life of: 1st aor. part. act. of [Stou. 
 
 Line 1-5. 6 npeGfniTEpog, "the elder." — kirEpaat, "transported" g 
 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of rcEpdu. — Tovg I,7jpag ioropovGi, &c, 
 " they relate that the Seres live," &c. : iGTopovGi, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. 
 of iaropEG). — fj?v, pres. infin. act. of £uw. — ml Tovg 'Ka?^daiovg, &c, "and 
 there is a report that the Chald&ans survive beyond a hundred years." — 
 
 R 193 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 8 AND 9. 
 
 Page 
 
 3 j3iovv, pres. infin.. act. of (Slow. — VTrsp ra itcarbv et?j. The article 
 is frequently joined, in Greek, to numerals, to mark the complete sum, 
 where in English it is seldom expressed. — Tibyoc. Supply earl. 
 
 7-15. j3ttiaai Xeyerac, "is said to have lived.' 1 '' (3t£)Gai is the 1st 
 aor. infin. act. of j3i6o, and Xeyerat, 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, of ?Jyo). 
 — Gvyypafcvc enarbv, &c, " an historian of a hundred and twenty-four 
 years" i. e., an historical writer, after having reached the age of one hun- 
 dred and twenty-four years. — eteTievtvge, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 
 rsXevrdo). — [3iove, " after having lived," 2d aor. part. act. of fitou. — etoc 
 ev Tvpoc, &c, " eighty-one years." Literally, " one year in addition to 
 eighty." — 'Zikovtov evoc, &c, " Silvius having reigned thirty years wanting 
 one." — ivoe (etovc understood) is governed by diovra, the pres. part. act. of 
 6eu. — j3ao-i2,evaavroc, gen. absolute, 1st aor. part. act. of ($ aether) a. — hi 
 ttTieco rptaKovra etuv, "for one year more than thirty." — (3on&7}GOVT£c f 
 "in order to lend aid" fut. part. act. of j3o7]-&ecj. — dtr/'h-Sov, "traversed," 
 i. e., marched. Literally, "went through," 3d plur. 2d aor. indie, act. of 
 diipxofxat,. 
 
 16-22. eitte, "said" 2d aor. indie, act. of eiko. — dirEthEtg, 2d sing, 
 pres. indie, act. of aTTEthecj. — ij <j>vglc, understand after this dirEthel \S-dva- 
 tov. — dnavT^Gac, "having met," 1st aor. part. act. of ('uravrdu. — t& 
 ^uvtl, " the surviver." Literally, " the one that was living," imperf. part, 
 of £do. — 7}p6ra, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of kpurdu. — av dirE$avec, "didst 
 thou die ?" 2d aor. indie, act. of dTro'&vTJGKO). — tovt', by apostrophe for tovto. 
 — diroTiLTTOvaa, " having left," 2d aor. part. act. of uttoTiectto). — \9-a/j.i&Lc, 
 2d sing. pres. indie, act. of fta/ufa. — ovk egtl tovto Gofypovelv, " this is 
 not acting discreetly :" aoxbpovelv is the pres. infin. act. of aotypovEO. — ovx 
 ovto), " not on this condition," i. e., not with this understanding. — 6 naTT/p 
 aov napedoKEv, "did thy father give," 1st aor. indie, act. of napadidufit. 
 
 23-28. aTTopuv, " being in great want," pres. part. act. of dtropECd. — 
 hmrrpaGKE, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of TUTrpdono. — ypdtyuv, pres. part, 
 act. of ypd(po. — ehsys, "said," referring to the contents of the letter. — 
 cvyxatpe 7}/j,i~v, "congratulate me." Literally, "rejoice with us," 2d sing, 
 pres. imperat. of Gvyxaipu. — Tps^sc, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of rpt : 0«. — 
 elvat MyovTai, "there are said, to be." — ol tovc [iev -KohtTac, &c, "who 
 wound their own citizens to death," i. e., who, whenever they wound any 
 inhabitants of Latmus, sting them mortally. The expression tovc fiev 
 TvoXcTac g^lglv means literally, " the citizens unto them," i. e., unto the 
 scorpions. — i;Evovc. Supply Ttaiovac. — dyanuGL, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. 
 of dyaTrdu. 
 
 29-34. EpoTn&slc, "having been asked," 1st aor. part. pass, of kpoTao. 
 — avTol iavTolc, " they themselves unto themselves." — styvaev, "produced" 
 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of (j>vo. — iavTov p.r] upaT&v, "who does not con- 
 trol himself" i. e., who is a slave to his passions : KpaTuv, pres. part. act. 
 of/cpareo. — ovtoc. Supply egtl. — /caret tt}v iavTov, &c, " bring presents 
 unto him, each one according to his means." 
 
 Line 1-5. iruhuv, " offering for sale," pres. part. act. of ttoIeo. — 
 Etc dElyfia, "for a sample." — TCEpiecfiEpEV, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. 
 — &v, " if thou art," pres. part, of eljii. — uel Tai)Ta irepl, &c., " ever decide 
 in the same, way about the same things," i. e., be ever consistent and im- 
 partial. Literally, " decide the same things about the same :" TavTa is 
 for -ra avTa. — yiyvuGne, 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of yiyvtoGKO). — Trpoc 
 xdpcv, " through favour." Literally, " with reference to favour." — km/ie- 
 194 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 9. 
 
 Tage 
 
 2,ov, " take care of," 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of eTUfietecj, and Q 
 governing the thing cared for in the genitive. — j3ov?„ov, "wish" 2d 
 sing. pres. imperat. mid. of /3ov/,ofiai. — dptGKEtv, pres. infin. act. of apiana). 
 — Tzdvrov /idTiLura, &c, "respect thyself most of all things." — aicxvvov, 
 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of alaxvvu. 
 
 6-11. ol Tcoviipol, &c. The order is, ol Tcovnpol u.7ro6?J7zovGi ftovov e'lq 
 to nspdoe, " the bad look only to gain." — drtQfjki'xovcsL, 3d plur. pres. indie, 
 act. of aTro6?j7TO). — rd rzdd-n, " his passions." — avrbevr? avruv noXafrrai, 
 " is himself chastised by them :" Ko'kd^Erat, 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, of 
 ko?m£o. — au&cr&at,, pres. infin. pass, of otofa. — nal ££ avrtiv, &c., " they 
 draw him up even from deep caverns themselves ," i. e., from the very midst 
 of deep caverns. — dvacTi&Gi, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of dvaaixda. — ovoev 
 rf/c £Vjxop<flac o^e/loc, "there is no advantage from a fair exterior," i. e., 
 no advantage arises from. Supply kari after bfyekoc. — urj e^n, "may not 
 have," 3d sing. pres. subj. act. of tyco. — ev -frvrjCKOiQ, " mayest thou die hap- 
 pily," 2d sing. pres. optat. act. of tivrjcutd. The optative has here its gen- 
 uine meaning, as indicating, namely, a wish. — IA#??, " may have come," 3d 
 sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of epxofiai. 
 
 12-17. ottote Gxo'kuC,oi, &c, " that whenever he had nothing to do, and 
 was not leading an army." More literally, " that whenever he might have 
 nothing to do, and might not be leading an army." The optative has here 
 the force of the potential. — axoM^ot, 3d sing. pres. opt. act. of ff^oAafw. — 
 GrparevocTO, 3d sing. pres. opt. mid. of arparEVO). — r&v ircKOKOfJiov olea- 
 ■&at, &c, "he thought he differed in no respect from his grooms." The 
 absence of the pronoun from before oleo-&ai, shows that this verb refers to 
 the same person that is implied in eXeyev. The pronoun is understood in 
 the nominative. — pndev, accus. sing. neut. taken adverbially. 
 
 uv udlcara evSoKifxoin, " might gain applause in the greatest degree," 
 3d sing. pres. opt. act. of ev6oki/j.eo). Attic for evdotapoi. — naracppov&v, 
 "by despising." Literally, " by thinking against." The genitive is gov- 
 erned by Kara in composition. Pres. part. act. of Karatypoveu. 
 
 18-21. -d-dir-ovGiv rove venpovc, "inter their dead," i. e., dispose of 
 their bodies after death. — Tapixsvovree, " by embalming them." Supply 
 avrovc. — 'Pupaloc 6e naiovrec, " but the Romans theirs, by burning them 
 (on funeral piles)." After 'Pu/mioc supply ■&utttovol rove vexpovc, and after 
 KaiovrtQ the pronoun avrovc. — 8lukovciv, " actually pursue it." Supply 
 avrov. — £ina&, "used to liken," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of ei/cdfa, 
 without any augment. — role 'Epfialc, " to their own Henna." — exovoiv, 
 "which have," dat. plur. pres. part. act. of exo. The Hermse, at Athens, 
 were blocks, or trunks of stone, placed upright, and surmounted by a head 
 of Mercury. They had no arms or legs ; and hence Philip sneered at the 
 Athenians, as saving much, and full of boasting, but doing nothing at all, 
 and inefficient in the hour of action. 
 
 22-29. TTspl rrjv iarptKrjv eaTvovdaae, " was full of zeal about the healing 
 art," i. e., paid zealous attention to it. With larptKrjV supply texvtjv. — 
 kcirovdace, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of G-nOvdafa. — nal avroc laro, " and 
 he himself used to practise it." Literally, " used to act as a physician," or 
 " to heal," 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of Idoftat. — nal rd Xonxd, " and so 
 forth" Literally, "and to do the other things," i. e., the other things 
 connected with the practice of medicine. Supply ettoiel, imperf. of noiio. 
 The phrase is analogous to the Latin et cetera. 
 
 kcTaata^Ernv, 3d dual imperf. indie, act. of cracLdfa. — etc nalSe ovre, 
 
 195 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 9 AND 10. 
 
 Page 
 
 Q "while yet boys:" owe is the nom. dual masc. of uv. — KareXtTre, 
 
 " left behind," i. e., abandoned, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of Kara- 
 
 2.EITC0). — k^ETtlevGe, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of e/cirtec). — dirrjyayev, 3d 
 
 sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of attayo. — yyayev, "is wont to lead," 3d sing. 
 
 2d aor. indie, act. of dyu. — kirpuTevoev 1% 'Evador, " stood at the head 
 
 of Greece" Literally, " was first of Greece :" 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. 
 
 of rrpuTevo), which governs the genitive because equivalent to a superlative 
 
 with the auxiliary verb. — xP° vov i "f or a period." Continuance of time, 
 
 and therefore in the accusative. — xP^f-^Vf " ty following y Literally, 
 
 " by using," pres. part. mid. of xpdo/j,cu. 
 
 30-33. 'O Atoyevnc, " the well-known Diogenes." — on. When on 
 stands, as here, in the beginning of a direct remark or speech, it is not to 
 be translated, but is equivalent merely to the inverted commas in English, 
 that mark a speech or quotation. — ol fiev dWot kvvsc, " the rest of dogs." 
 Diogenes, the Cynic, had the appellation of kvov given him on account of 
 his snarling and snappish manner. He playfully alludes here to this pecu- 
 liar appellation. — eyu 6e tovq tyiXove, &c, "I, however, bite my friends, in 
 order that I may save them." Alluding to the caustic but salutary nature 
 of his advice. With eyd supply ddnvu. — c6cra), 1st sing. 1st aor. subj. 
 act. of ffcj£w. — /undevl ovjityopdv bvzidione, " reproach no one with misfor- 
 tune." Literally, "reproach misfortune to no one :" 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. 
 act. ofbveidi^o). — kuv [ibvoc 77c, " even though thou mayest be alone." kuv is 
 for Kal &v, and tjc is the 2d sing. pres. subj. of eljii. — (pavhov /n^re Xe^yc, 
 &c., "neither say nor do anything evil:" "ke^yc is the 2d sing. 1st aor. 
 subj. act. of /ieyo, and epydan is the 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. mid. of hpyd- 
 ^ofiai. 
 
 "j Line 1-2. [indev. The negation is strengthened in the Greek by 
 the negative particles, but, in translating, [xndev becomes equivalent 
 to Tt. — aldovc. irapu iraoLV, &c, " thou xoilt be worthy of respect with all:" 
 aldovc is the contracted genitive of aldd>c, and is governed by u^loc. — eaei, 
 2d sing. fut. indie, of etfii, with the Attic termination, instead of the common 
 ton. — dpZng, 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of dpxu. — aldcZcr&ai, pres. infin. 
 mid. of aldeoftat. 
 
 3-9. advvarov. Supply hart. — uvev rye tuv ovpaviiov deupiac, " without 
 the studious contemplation of celestial phcenomen a," i. e., without a knowl- 
 edge of astronomy, &c. — //£#' Tifiepav, " during the day." Literally, " after 
 day (had appeared)." //£#' is for /zerd, by apostrophe. — dipac, " having 
 lighted," 1st aor. part. act. of uttto). — rrjv rye.. In this position of the 
 article, the second agrees with the nearer noun, the first with the more 
 remote ; so that ttjv here agrees with onTinpoTnTa. — KaraTivaavrec, " having 
 laid aside." More literally, "having dissolved," or "loosened," 1st aor. 
 part. act. of Karalvu. — e&KeiTtav, " dashed." More literally, "drove." 
 A metaphor borrowed from the running of a vessel ashore. — ovvoiKicrac, 
 1st aor. part. act. of cvvoacifa. — rove, rrjv 'Attiktjv KaroiKOvvrac, " the 
 inhabitants of Attica." More literally, " those who were inhabiting Attica," 
 imperf. part. act. of KaroLKeu. — dwetynvev, " made of them." Literally, 
 " showed forth," i. e., to the world, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of divo^acvu. 
 
 10-13. to xaltie dnod-aveZv, &c. The order is, rj <pvcic direvetjuev ToZg 
 dya-Q-oZc. to naXiJc diro-&aveZv Idtov, " nature has assigned the dying well 
 unto the good, as something peculiar," i. e., as their peculiar property. 
 The article to joined to the infinitive diro'&aveZv, produces a species of 
 verbal noun : diro&aveZv is the 2d aor. infin. act. of aTzod-v^dKu. — direvet- 
 196 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 10. 
 
 Page 
 fiev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of arcove/xu. — vtcellelvcl, 1st sing. ]A 
 1st aor. indie, act. of vtcolievcj. — kt; ov, "since." Supply XP° V0V ' 
 The full expression is, e/c tov xpovov kj; ov (xpovov). — tyLlooofyslv ettevotj- 
 cac, "thou hast turned thy thoughts to philosophy," 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, 
 act. of emvoio. — oeiivbc tic kysvov, " thou hast become a grave sort of a 
 person :" eyevov, 2d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of yivoiiai. — nai tuc b<j>pvc, 
 &c., " and hast raised thy eyebrows above thy temples," i. e., hast assumed 
 a supercilious look: enr/pac, 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of kiraipu. 
 
 14-19. upri jiol 6iana-&r]pavTL, " unto me having just cleaned," dat. sing. 
 1st aor. part. act. of dtaKa&aipu.—ETreGTn, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 
 kfyicTVLu. — enrjVEt, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of ettcuveg). — tt/v fyiXepyiav, 
 "my activity." Literally, "the activity," i. e., which I had displayed. — 
 tovtcov tie onapevTuv, " and these having been sown," 2d aor. part. pass. 
 of CTTEipa). Genitive absolute. — dvETeikav, 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. of 
 ava-EXku. — d^poavvvg earl, &c., " the forming of wrong judgments about 
 things is a mark of want of understanding ;" icptvai, 1st aor. infin. act. of 
 xpivo, forming with the article a species of verbal noun. — irepiCTelXat, 
 1st aor. infin. act. of tteplgteHo. 
 
 21-27. fiati-cov, " having learned," 2d aor. part. act. of Liav&dvco. — £y, 
 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of (dw. — dyopdaac, 1st aor. part. act. of dyopdfa. 
 — ^ikel TGJ ndiivovTi, &c, " the deity loves to labour with him that labours." 
 More freely, "is wont to assist him that labours." — ovtc uv Svvaco, &c, 
 " thou wilt not, I think, be happy, not having laboured," i. e., without labour 
 or employment of some kind or other : koliuv, 2d aor. part. act. of Kdfivu. 
 The optative with dv is here employed to express a milder assertion than 
 would have been conveyed by the simple future, and which we have en- 
 deavoured to convey by the words " I think." 
 
 avrbc ete/usv, " cut with his own hands." More literally, " himself cut," 
 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of tejuvu. — Av/Ltoo-&evovc eIttovtoc, " Demosthenes 
 having said." Genitive absolute. — utvoktevovgl, 3d plur. fut. of drroKTELvu. 
 — hdv juavtici, " if they become insane," 3d plur. 2d aor. subj. pass, of fxai- 
 vo/xac. — hdv cutypovuciv, " if they become sane," 3d plur. pres. subj. act. of 
 cu<ppov£u). 
 
 28-30. Tisye tca/cuc, &c, " ay, speak ill, since thou hast not learned how 
 to speak well" There is here a play upon the words. The expression 
 kokcjc "KiyEtv signifies both " to speak incorrectly" and " to speak injuri- 
 ously," and tcaltic leyetv, on the other hand, both " to speak correctly" 
 and " to praise." " To speak correctly" here, is to speak in accordance 
 with the dictates of true wisdom, i. e., philosophy. — fiefj.d'&vKac, 2d sing, 
 perf. indie, act. of fiav&dvid. — 6 K.a"kbc nai dya-&bc dvrjp, &c, "the man 
 of moral excellence submits his own judgment to him who governs all 
 things," i. e., to the ruler of the universe. The expression KaJ.bc nal 
 dyad-bc dvrip is meant to indicate man as he should be, both externally and 
 internally, and is best rendered by a paraphrase. — vTroTsraxe, 3d sing. perf. 
 indie, act. of viroTdaau. The continued action implied by the perfect gives 
 it here the force of a present. — Sioucovvti,, dat. sing. pres. part. act. of 
 
 SlOlKEO). 
 
 32-36. rbv EVTVxovvTa, &lc, "it behooves the prosperous man to be 
 wise" i. e., we ought to make a wise use of prosperity. Literally, "it 
 behooves him that is fortunate," &c. — evTvxovvra, accus. sing. pres. part, 
 act. of svtvxeo). — izEtyvKEvai, perf. infin. act. of (pvto, equivalent here merely 
 to Etvai. — /car' bvap bontJv, &c, "imagining in a dream thai he had trod- 
 K, 2 197 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 10 AND 11. 
 
 Page 
 
 J_Q den on a nail,'''' i. e., dreaming that he had, &c. : Tre-rrarnKevai, perf. 
 infin. act. of Trarew, and referring to the same person that is im- 
 plied in doncJv, as the absence of the pronoun indicates. — vizap, " on wa- 
 king." — TrepiedriaaTO, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of irepcdio). — 6m ri yap, 
 " why then?' Literally, supplying at the same time the ellipsis, " (This 
 serves thee right), for why," &c. — otyodpa Ksuvfyora, " greatly bent." More 
 freely, "bent almost double," i. e., as indicative of pain: accus. sing. perf. 
 part. act. of kvttto). — cv[x6e&7]KEV, 3d sing. perf. indie, act. of Gvp6aivo). 
 
 2_1 Line 1-4. ol Tcpbc rrjv db^av, &c, " they who are eagerly desirous 
 of renown." Literally, " they who gape after renown." — Kexwvoreg, 
 nom. plur. perf. part. mid. of xaivu. — ripr/navi, 3d plur. perf. indie, act. of 
 (yeo. — tov rjT^LOv elvai, " that the sun is." Accusative with the infinitive. 
 — KareaKsvaae, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of naracrKsvafa. — rrsfevyug, 
 perf. part. mid. of (bevyu. — enl <j)6v(p, " on account of a murder." He 
 lulled, through envy, Talus, his sister's son, having thrown him down from 
 a window. 
 
 5-11. knetyvKec, " was." Literally, " had been and continued," 3d sing, 
 pluperf. indie, act. of cpvtj, and equivalent here to f/v. — rovg irodac, " of 
 foot." More literally, "as to her feet." The accusative of nearer defini- 
 tion, where some understand Kara. — kweTtveov, 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. 
 of £tuttveg). — ETre(j)pi,K£i, " was rough." Pluperfect rendered by the im- 
 perfect. Literally, "had been and continued rough," 3d sing, pluperf. 
 indie, act. of typ'tcco, — k^rjv&fjKei, " swelled forth like an opening flower," 
 3d sing, pluperf. indie, act. of e^avd-io). Pluperfect again as an imperfect. 
 
 Anjj,ov&£V7]c, &c., " Demosthenes replied to a thief, who said." Literally, 
 " to a thief having said." In construction, e<prj follows immediately after 
 Lrjpoc&evrjg. — ova ydeiv, " I did not know," 1st sing, pluperf. indie, act. of 
 eido), and rendered as an imperfect. — on 6e gov, &c., " thou knewest, how- 
 ever, that it is not thine." — 7rpoaayyel-&eiarjc, "having been announced" 
 gen. sing. fern. 1st aor. part. pass, of KpoaayyeKku. Genitive absolute. — 
 ydecv clvtovc -frvyrovc yevvrjoac, " I knew that I begat them as mortal." 
 Some verbs in Greek (of which eldu is one) take with them a participle, 
 where we employ the simple conjunction that with its clause. If the sub- 
 ject indicated by the participle be the same as that of the preceding verb, 
 the participle stands in the nominative : if the subject be different, the 
 participle is in one of the oblique cases. — XPV* 71 ^ for XPV (7l l ia - — eldug for 
 eldr]K0)c, perf. part. act. of eidco. — noXX' for noXka. 
 
 12-20. QeoKpirog. Not the poet, but a sophist and public speaker. 
 The verb avyypafyei, also, shows that the poet is not meant, as this verb 
 applies only to prose composition. — on. Not to be translated. Equivalent 
 merely to the inverted commas in English. — wc pzv fiovXo/uai, &c., " I 
 cannot write as I wish, and I do not wish to write as I can." With fiovlo- 
 pat and dvvapai supply ovyypdtyeiv. — alaxvveo. Ionic form for aiaxvvov, 
 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of alaxvva). — ovk aptad-ov, &c. The order 
 is, to ev ttoucv ovk (ecm,v) apicr&ov. — kuv prj irapaxpvpa, &c., " even 
 though a return for the kindness do not at the moment show itself." 
 k&v is for not uv. — falvrjTai, 3d sing. pres. subj. mid. of (paivu. — diet 
 aioxpav alriav, "from some disgraceful cause." — bveidog, " is a reproach." 
 Supply egtL — tov bpyi&pevov vbpiC,e, &c , "think that the angry man 
 differs from the madman only as regards continuance of time," i. e., his 
 madness is as great, but only of shorter duration. Literally, " that he who 
 is angry differs from him that is mad," &c. — vnoxiopuv ttote, &c, "when 
 198 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 11 AND 12. 
 
 Pago 
 retreating on one occasion before the advancing foe." More literally, 
 "when yielding once to enemies coming on:" vwoxupuv is the 
 pres. part. act. of VTrojwpeu. — ovk e(prj fyevyeiv, "said he was not fleeing ;" 
 ovk etyri is equivalent here to the Latin negabat. — h7Xa Sluksiv, &c, "but 
 was pursuing an advantage lying in his rear." Meaning, that he yielded 
 now, only in order to gain an advantage afterward. — to cvfL^epov. Liter- 
 ally, " that which was advantageous." 
 
 20-24. ol Trd?*,cu 'A&nvacoi, " the early Athenians. 1 ' An adverb placed 
 like 7ru2ai, between the article and noun, is to be rendered frequently by 
 an adjective. In fact, however, ovtec is understood. — Tjfnreixovro, "used 
 to array themselves in," 3d plur. imperf. indie, mid. of a/nrexu, with a 
 double augment. — irug av rig, &c, "how one might please men most." — 
 el rjdiora uev e<prj, &c, "if replied he, in conversing with them he should 
 say what is most pleasing, and (in acting) should bear himself towards them 
 in the most useful manner." More literally, " if he should converse with 
 them most pleasantly, and bear himself most usefully." The adjectives 
 TjdioTa and oxpeTii/xurara are to be construed adverbially. With Trpocfe- 
 pocro supply avroic.. 
 
 25-31. yeyovausv, "we have been born," 1st plur. perf. indie, mid. of 
 yivojiat. — yevEGftai, "to exist" 2d aor, infin. mid. of yivojiac. — toLKev, 
 "is like" 3d sing. perf. indie, mid. of ecku. — Kara ttjv fidxiv Kvpru/ua, 
 &c, " have on the back a swelling like a camel," i. e., like a camel's ; as if 
 the Greek had been, napeudepec t£> ttjc K.a{j.-7/2,ov Kvprufiari. — dedoiaacnv, 
 "fear," 3d plur. perf. indie, mid. of deibu. — ov togovtov, " not so much." 
 — baov, "as." — ova anyiioac, "hast thou not heard?" 2d sing. perf. mid. 
 of anovc), with the Attic reduplication. — bvreg av&puiroi, to Tvalaibv, 
 " being formerly men." — to Ttalcubv may be more literally rendered " of 
 old." — fiere6a?o0v, "changed," i. e., were transformed: 3d plur. 2d aor. 
 indie, act. of jiETaBdXXco, translated here as if intransitive, but having in 
 reality eavrove. understood. 
 
 31-^34. eypnyoporcc evvitvlov, "is the dream of one awake," i. e., is a 
 waking dream, gen. sing. perf. part. mid. of eyeipo. — TroYe rjp^aro, "when 
 he began," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of apxu. — KaTayiyvucweiv efiavrov, 
 u to sit in judgment on myself." More literally, "to decide against my- 
 self," i. e., against my own foolish or evil propensities. 
 
 Line 1-5. fiefivnco, "remember," 2d sing. perf. imperat. pass. 1J2 
 of uiuvrjGKu, and taken in a middle sense. — bri av fjp^u, " that thou 
 didst begin," 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of dpxo. — vv^aro exeiv, "wished 
 he had," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of Evxop-at. — ^i/lcj ovtl, " who was 
 a friend of his." Literally, " being a friend." — hxapioaTO, 3d sing. 1st 
 aor. indie, mid. of^api£w. 
 
 6-9. Ibytcai npb epyov, " reflect before action," 2d sing. 1st aor. imperat. 
 mid. of loyifa. — Aioyevnc 7rpoo tov, &c., "unto a person who had stag- 
 gered him with a blow from a beam, and ivho cried out thereupon, ' take 
 care, 1 Diogenes, having struck him with his staff, replied, ' take care.' " 
 More literally, " unto the person who had," &c. — tyvla^ai, 2d sing. 1st aor. 
 imperat. mid. of (j>v?idaao). — rrTi-fj^ac, 1st aor. part. act. of ttX^ggo. — Trepl, 
 "towards." — olovg av evgaio, &c, "as thou wouldst wish." 
 
 10-13. 1} 'lvdxov," the daughter of Inachus." Supply -d^vydrnp. — fiera- 
 p.op<pw&eZoa, " after having been transformed," 1st aor. part. pass, of ftera- 
 uop(j>6u. — vfj^aa-d-ai, "to have swam across," 1st aor. infin. mid. of vijxo- 
 fcai. — dovvac to bvopa, " to have given its name." The meaning is, that 
 
 199 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 12 AND 13. 
 
 Pago 
 
 22 ^e passage or strait was called Bosporus, from (3ovc and nopoc, 
 i. e., the passage of the cow. — rrapd /xucpbv, " almost." Literally, 
 "by the side of little." — ETrviyn, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of Trviyo. — 
 tofiocrev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of dfivvfii. — firj aipacr&ai, "never to 
 touch," 1st aor. infin. mid. of utttco, and governing the genitive, as referring 
 to apart. — kdv fir) Trp&rov /u.d'&y, "unless he shall first have learned" 3d 
 sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of fiav&dvco. 
 
 15-16. j>aol, "they say" 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of tyrijd. — dpa/xevnv, 
 "having lifted," 1st aor. part. mid. of alpu. — naW rjfiepav, "daily." — 7ia~ 
 ■&elv (3ovv (pepovaav, " insensibly carried it when an ox," i. e., advancing 
 by little and little, carried it at last when it had become an ox. Literally, 
 " escaped her own observation carrying an ox," i. e., the increase in the 
 animal's weight was so imperceptible to her, from the daily custom of lifting 
 it, that she at last carried it when grown into an ox, without perceiving that 
 this required any unusual exertion of strength : 2,a-&ecv is the 2d aor. infin. 
 act. of lav&dvo, and is very often rendered adverbially when joined with a 
 participle, as in the present instance. 
 
 17-19. dca tov cradiov fiiaov, " through the middle of the race-course" 
 i. e., along its whole length, which was one hundred and twenty-five paces, 
 or 600 feet. — 6 naTayuvLodfievoc, " who conquered." 
 
 21-26. -&eol acoTT^peg, "preserving deities." Literally, "gods, preser- 
 vers." One of the nouns becomes an adjective in translating. — KVjudruv 
 Kal tctvdvvov, &c, " have in their own good pleasure rescued me from billows 
 and danger." Literally, " took me out for themselves," the force of the 
 middle voice : nvfidruv and mvdvvov are governed by l/c in k^eVkovro, which 
 is the 3d plur. 2d aor. indie, mid. of k^aipiu. — rpeipo/xac, " I will turn me," 
 1st fut. mid. of rpiixid. — Kal /3a6covftai, &c, " and will go about in the 
 country, dwelling there :" Attic future mid. for fiadiaopiaL, from fiadifa. — 
 tov rfkiov emcKLd&cr&cu, " that the sun was shaded," i. e , was wont to be, 
 imperf. infin. pass, of eircaKLd^o). — xdpiev, " it is good news." Supply hari. 
 Literally, "it is a fine thing." — on Kal. &c, "since we will even," &c. — 
 fiaxovfJ.e'&a, 2d fut. mid. (Attic contracted fut.) of fj,d%o[j.at. — ofotro, "he 
 should see," 3d sing. 1st fut. opt. mid. of OTrrojuat. 
 
 27-31. avro piovov to ovofta, "the name itself alone." — ewiyeypaTTTai, 
 "is inscribed" 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of tiuypdcpG). — diaTerdpayfiac 
 T7]v yvdifinv, "I am disturbed in mind." Literally, "as to my mind," 
 perf. indie, pass, of diaTapdaaio. — yvu/inv, accusative of nearer definition, 
 where some understand Kara. — TreTreSn/btevn, "fettered." — eTuTieXnafiat, " 1 
 have forgotten," 1st sing. perf. indie, pass, of kiuTiav&dvu, in a middle 
 sense. — b TcapeaKevaadp.nv, "which I had prepared," 1st sing. 1st aor. 
 indie, mid. of TrapaaKevd^u. 
 
 32-34. el Tolg h oho), &c. Two Iambic trimeters. "If we are aban- 
 doned by the riches (we once had) within our dwelling, still noble birth and 
 generous sentiment remain." — Icle'ipi/zeda, 1st plur. perf. indie, pass, of 
 Tieiivu. — uvde/xla etl tuv ttoXeov, &c, "no one as yet of states is safe, 
 that has not for neighbours those who will do it harm," i. e., who watch 
 every opportunity of doing harm ; and this, redoubling the watchfulness, 
 ensures at the same time the safety of the state which they wish to injure. 
 
 1Q Line 1—6. 6c TeTfifjcr&ai, &c, "so as to have its territories rav- 
 aged, its cities sacked, its private dwellings overthrown, its political 
 institutions subverted, and its laws completely broken up." Literally, "so 
 as for its territories to be ravaged, its cities to be sacked," &c. Accusa- 
 200 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 13. 
 
 Page 
 
 tives before infinitives throughout the whole sentence. What is Jg 
 here stated is meant as an explanation of the evils that bad neigh- 
 bours would inflict on a state if they succeeded in conquering it. — TETfirjcr&cu, 
 perf. infin. pass, of teuvo. — nsTrop^TJc-d-at, perf. infin. pass, of Tcopd-eu. — 
 yeyEV-rjadai, perf. infin. pass, of yivouai. — aveaTpd<j>-&ac, perf. infin. pass, 
 of avacTpetyo). — KaTaTiehvcdai,, perf. infin. pass, of Karakvu. — uv&puTroe 
 tiv, "since thou art mortal.' 1 '' — rrjc Koivijc rvxng, " the fortune that is inci- 
 dent unto all" i. e., the common nature of misfortune. — TE&aizTat, " lies 
 buried" 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of fidirro. Observe the continued 
 meaning implied by the perfect. 
 
 7-13. 'O 'EapdavdirahXoc enelvoc, " that Sardanapdlus yonder." — 6 to 
 cuua kvTETpiuuevoc, "who (during life) was painted as to his person." 
 Literally, "rubbed in (with colours)," xpuuacL being understood: perf. 
 part. pass, of Evrpcdcj. — diaTVETrleyuevog, perf. part. pass, of dtaTclsfao.— 
 Karopcjpvyuivoc, perf. part. pass, of Karopvcao, with the reduplication. — 
 nal kv fiaaileiocc KaraKeKXetu/ievog, " and secluded in a palace," perf. part, 
 pass, of KaraK?ieio). — ovSev dXko fi, " nothing else but." — evdedio-d-at, perf. 
 infin. pass, of evdeu. — rificopiac x^P tv ^ " as a punishment." More literally, 
 " for the sake of punishment :" x^P tv * s tne accusative singular absolute ; 
 where some, however, understand Kara..-, — uE/uyfiEvvv <pvacv dvdpbc nal 
 tinpiov, " a blended nature of man and beast" perf. part. pass, of fciyvv/iu 
 
 14-17. TvpoarjpTnTai, "is attached unto" 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of 
 npoaapTau. — role 6e akXotg C,d>oic, "but in the rest of animals." — npoc- 
 TrcTrkaaTai, 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of Trpoa^daau. — 'Pofiacov at ttoX- 
 Xal yvvaiK.ec, &c, " the majority of Roman females are accustomed to wear 
 the same sort of sandals with the men." The article changes the signifi- 
 cation of ttoXvc, and several other adjectives. Thus Tro? i ,Xal yvvaiKEC, 
 "many women;" but at iroXXal yvvaiKEC, "the majority of icomen." — 
 'Fufxaiuv yvvaiKEC. Literally, " females of the Romans." — role avdpaaiv, 
 the dative of similarity, after avrog. — eldtofievai siaiv, 3d plur. perf. indie, 
 pass, of kd-i^u. 
 
 19-22. yvfJLvbc dXnTitjiuEVog, "naked and anointed," perf. part. pass, of 
 aXeifiu, with the reduplication. — airrjyxoviGuivac, perf. part. pass, of diray- 
 Xovifa. — Etds yap E$n, &c, "exclaimed, l a capital sight, for would that 
 all trees bore such fruit !' " The particle elds here denotes a wish, while 
 ydp refers to something that precedes and is understood. This ellipsis, 
 involving an assent on the part of the speaker, we have endeavoured to ex- 
 press by the words, "a capital sight." — rjvsyKEv, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, 
 act. of <j)Epo. — discnrapuevoLC role TlEpcaic cwekXekovto, "grappled with 
 the scattered Persians" perf. part. pass, of ScauTiEtpcj. 
 
 23-27. to Etuapusvov, " what is fated," perf. part. pass, of fiEtpu. It 
 may also be rendered as a noun, "fate." — kuaariyov, " was flogging " 
 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of uaanyoio. — Eiuapro, "it was fated," 3d sing, 
 pluperf. indie, pass, of uEipo, rendered as an imperfect. — koX dapfjvai, Zr/vuv 
 itpn, " ay, replied Zeno, and to be scourged as often as thou stolest." Lit- 
 erally, " and to be scourged too," 2d aor. infin. pass, of Sspu. We have 
 endeavoured here to express, by a somewhat free version, the peculiar force 
 of the aorist. Zeno, the founder of the Stoic sect, maintained that all 
 things were the result of absolute necessity. The appeal of the slave is 
 based upon this doctrine. — aTracn rote duaprdvovat, "for all who offended." 
 — uptGTo, 3d sing, pluperf. indie, pass, of 6pi£u, to be rendered as an im- 
 perfect. — rjuusvag, " ignited" perf. part. pass, of efomw. 
 
 201 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 13 AND 14. 
 
 Page 
 
 13 28-36. wvofj.aaev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 6vo/j.d&. — 6e, 
 " whereas." — rf/c avrrjc rj^ipag, " on the same day." Part of time 
 is put in the genitive. — o)(j)-&n, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of oirTO/uac. — 
 i^tCr&no-av, "were thought worthy of" 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, pass, of 
 a^ioo), and governing the genitive, like agtoc, from which it comes. — ttut- 
 piov, " an hereditary privilege" i. e., a privilege handed down to them from 
 their fathers. — riyEZodai, "to stand at the head of." More literally, "to 
 take the lead of," pres. infin. rnid. of qyeofiaL. — r/Kfiaae, 3d sing. 1st aor. 
 indie, act. of aKpidlo. — sirl, "in the time of." — Karidn, "descended," i. e., 
 was perpetuated : 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of KaraSatvio. — ktyv'Xdx'&y, 
 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of fvXdaao). — Edav/j,do~&n, 3d sing. 1st aor. 
 indie, pass, of -&avfxd^o). 
 
 ^4 Line 2-6. ko<pdyn, "was slain" 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of 
 C(pdrro). — KareKOTcn nal dce^dpv, " was cut to pieces and destroy- 
 ed :" naTEKortr) is the 3d sing. 2d aor indie, pass, of icaraKOTtro). — 6te<p-Qdprj, 
 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of Sia^eipo). — el {le&vc'&ein, " in case he 
 were intoxicated," i. e., whenever he was : 3d sing. 1st aor. opt. pass, of 
 [IE&VGK.G). — kfiTTTvovGL roZc TTCudioic, " spit into the bosoms of their children." 
 This curious piece of superstition is still practised in Greece. (Consult 
 Dodwell's Travels, vol. ii., p. 36). — ug /j,r/ ftacrKavduxHV, " that they may 
 not he injured by the evil eye." Literally, " may not be spell-bound." 
 (Dodwell, vol. ii., p. 30, seq.). 
 
 7-11. vioq £>v, " when young." — btyti-T/vai, 1st aor. infin. pass, of ottto- 
 fiat. — TiSyoc, " a tradition." — vad-fjvaL, " were rained upon" 1st aor. infin. 
 pass, of iu. — xP va V v ei? avrovQ, &c., "Jupiter having broken a golden 
 cloud upon them:" prj^avroc, 1st aor. part. act. of ()fiyvv(U. Genitive 
 absolute. — etti "Arvoc did hi/iov, &c, " that games were invented in the 
 reign of Atys, in consequence of a famine." The number of daily meals 
 was lessened in consequence of the scarcity, and to call off the attention of 
 the Lydians from this circumstance, games and amusements were intro- 
 duced. — evpe&ijvai, 1st aor. infin. pass, of evpianu. 
 
 11—19. 'Aptddvnv oi juev <paalv drrdy^aad-ai, "some say that Ariadne 
 hung herself," 1st aor. infin. mid. of dirdyxu. — diroTiEKp-d-eZaav, 1st aor. 
 part. pass, of diroTiEmu. — ol 6e, "but others," (pact understood. — KOfiiu- 
 "&etcrav, 1st aor. part. pass, of ko/ui^cj. — yafj.ir&fjvai, 1st aor. infin. pass, of 
 yapieu. — Tpatyele, " having been nurtured," 2d aor. part. pass, of rpi(j)cj. — 
 Kal \id\iara kv rots, &c, " and having in particular been carefully trained in 
 gymnastic exercises." — eyevero, "became," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid of 
 yivofiat. — km, " on account of ." — nd!;ooTpaKLcr&els Sid tovto, " and having 
 been banished for this :" for nal E^ocTpanLcd-Elc, 1st aor. part. pass, of k^oa- 
 rpaKi^o). — tvovov [lETaXkax&evToe., &c., "toils are pleasing, when labour 
 is changed," i. e., change of labour enables us to endure toils more easily, 
 1st aor. part. pass, of UEraXkdaoo. 
 
 20-25. o fiEXkEtc irpdrTEiv, " what thou art about to do." — drrorvx^v, 
 " having failed ," 2d aor. part. act. of drroTvyxdvcj. — ysXacrd-jjaEt, 2d sing. 
 1st fut. indie, pass, of yeMo, with the Attic termination, in place of the 
 common form yehao&rjori. — okoizei, " see" 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of 
 okotteo. — rdc rifidc, " the honours which are their due." Observe the 
 force of the article. — findsv, " in no respect." — udiKv^jGovrat, 3d plur. 
 1st fut. indie, pass, of ddiKEO). — aldov, "respect," 2d sing. pres. imperat. 
 mid. of aldeoftai. — airavra Sokel koleZv, &c., "think that thou art doing 
 all things, as if about to escape the observation of no one." The reference 
 202 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 14 AND 15. 
 
 Pagre 
 
 in Troieiv being to the same person implied in 56kel, the pronoun does 24 
 not appear before the infinitive, but is understood in the nominative, 
 and with this nominative hrjouv agrees. — 7J]Guv, 1st fut. part. act. of lav- 
 d-dvu. — teal yap kdv, &c, "for even though thou may est have concealed it 
 for the present, thou wilt afterward be discovered ," i. e., mayest have con- 
 cealed what thou art doing : Kpvipng, 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of upv-nTu. 
 — b^drjoei,, 2d sing. 1st fut. indie, pass, of oirroftai. 
 
 26-32. airoGTa?.elc, 2d aor. part. pass, of a7T0GTeHu.—vdpevaac-&ai, 
 " to draw water" 1st aor. infin. mid. of vdpevu. — r/pndyn, " was forcibly 
 carried off," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of dpirdfa- — Karaiuuv, 2d aor. 
 part. act. of KaTamvo). — dirETrviyn, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of utto- 
 Trvlyo). — kppi<f>n, 3d sing. 2d aor. mdic. pass, of p"cktu. — eupvin, " hid him- 
 self," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of KpvTvru, in a middle sense. — ttv&o/x- 
 ivov, "having inquired," 2d aor. part. mid. of irvv&dvG/j.ai. — naipbv tyo) 
 jit] da-&ev7jaac, " I have had a fair time of it in not having been sick," i. e., 
 I have been lucky enough not to be sick for some time back. Observe the 
 force of naipbv, which, besides its other meanings, has that of " a favour- 
 able," or, " advantageous time :" xp® vov would have denoted mere con- 
 tinuance of time. The verb ejw implies here, in fact, " I have had and 
 still have." — hl-frslv, 2d aor. infin. act. of epxo/iat. 
 
 32-37. 2,£yeTai tov Kcviav, &c, "it is said that Cineas, when he per- 
 ceived the spirit of the Romans, remarked unto Pyrrhus, that their senate 
 appeared to him an assembly of kings." — (paveaj, 3d sing. 2d aor. opt. pass, 
 of Qaivto, in a middle sense. In such constructions as the present, the op- 
 tative is employed to denote what is passing in the mind of the individual 
 who speaks, or, in other words, to express his own thoughts, not those of 
 the writer also. — cvynpivo/Ltevov, " being compared." Genitive absolute. — 
 (pavelrj dv, "will appear." A softened expression instead of <pav7Jo~ETai,, 
 and meaning strictly, " will appear in all likelihood." 
 
 Line 1-4. 6 $-&ov£ov, &c, " the envious man afflicts himself as ^5 
 a private foe" i. e., envy pains him who entertains it, in as great 
 a degree as this one would seek to pain a bitter foe. Literally, " he who 
 envies." The first four sentences of this paragraph are from Ionic writers ; 
 and as the Ionic dialect delights in a concurrence of vowel sounds, the verbs 
 are therefore free from contractions. — 'Sdpuoc cvv Tioyu, " courage united 
 with wisdom." — to bv /xerd, "that ichich is coupled with^ i. e., that kind 
 of courage, w 7 hich, &C — SoKeovreg, "appearing." — ovk d?,7]-&cjg <bi?Jovcuv, 
 "do not in reality so love," i. e., they prove their own worst enemies. — 
 voei, "reflect." — irpdrrE, "act." 
 
 5-7. epurnfi-sioa, 1st aor. part. pass, of kpurdu. — rebv u?Jmv, "of all 
 women." Supply yvvainuv. Literally, "of the rest of women," i. e., in 
 respect of the rest of women. — on, not to be translated, but equivalent 
 merely to the inverted commas in English. — tov dvdpbg, " of my husband." 
 
 8-13. rbv raTiEivbv, &c, "makes the man of humble mind entertain 
 lofty notions." Literally, "makes the humble man think greatly," i. e., 
 proudly or loftily. — tov Tug bypvg atpovTa, " him that raises his eyebrows," 
 i. e., the supercilious man. — r] uvvf/^Eca, &c, "familiarity begets satiety," 
 i. e., a thing with which we are familiar eventually tires, and leads to a 
 desire of change. — olttovvTEg yr/v, " while inhabiting the land, for example." 
 — Kal TclsovTEg 7rd?.Lv, &c, " and again, while sailing on the sea, ice look 
 around for the land :" irTieovteg here has no contraction. The verbs 7z?Ju, 
 ttveo, peu, Tpico, and ^ew, do not suffer contraction, except into ec. — ol 
 
 203 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 15 AND 16. 
 
 Page 
 
 I £ T&eoveKTOvvreg, " the grasping." More literally, " they who strive 
 
 to gain more," i. e., by undue means. — to emfjovXeveiv, &c, 
 *' having plotting and envy natural unto them.'" The infinitive, with the 
 neuter of the article, taken as a verbal noun. The article is to be supplied 
 with (p&ovelv. 
 
 16-18. olvov yap evpoig av, &c>, "for couldst thou find anything more 
 practical in its effects than wine ?" The particle yap refers to something 
 going before, but here omitted. — nXovTovac, " they are rich," i. e., in their 
 own imagination. — diairpaTTovoi, " they accomplish things." — vlkuglv 61k- 
 ag, " they gain lawsuits." Still referring to the influence of wine upon 
 the imagination. 
 
 20-24. fxe&vcjv, " while intoxicated." A falsehood of course. — adcov, 
 " by singing." — Tovg rjdn yeyvpanoTag, &c, " those of their parents who 
 were now advanced in years" accus. plur. perf. part. act. ofynpaoKid. — avrip- 
 ovv, 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of avacpio). — to TtaXaibv, " anciently." The 
 article with the neuter of the adjective taken adverbially. — cjkovv, 3d plur. 
 imperf. indie, act. of o'uceo). — to nalaibv Ta(xelov, " the granary from of 
 old." More literally, " the ancient granary." 
 
 25-33. 6 firjdev aduc&v, " he that is guilty of no injustice." Literally, 
 " he who is unjust in no degree." — delrai, 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of 
 deouai, which governs the genitive as being a verb of want. — vavayelv 
 (liXkuv, "being about to suffer shipwreck." — yTet, 3d sing, imperf. indie. 
 act. of alriu. — dcadrjnag, " his will." Slaves were often emancipated by 
 their masters in their wills. — ttjv 'A^iA/lcwc aeirida, &c, "Homer has 
 described the shield of Achilles as bearing on it the whole heavens, and also 
 persons cultivating the ground, and marrying, and contending at law, and 
 carrying on warfare." The accusatives yeupyovvTac, ya/iovvTac, &c, de- 
 pend, in common with ovpavbv, on tpipovaav. 
 
 ~yQ Line 1-6. 'O Ba/c^oo, &c, "Bacchus is also called Lenceus from 
 
 the treading of the grapes in the wine-vat." — heyerai, "is said." — 
 
 KaTaK?iive(y&ai Ttva, "for any one to recline." The accusative with the 
 
 infinitive. The ancients generally reclined at eating. — el firj Tig tcevTijeeuv, 
 
 II unless he had wounded." Literally, "unless he might have wounded." 
 The pronoun Ttg, from its having been employed in the previous clause, 
 becomes equivalent here merely to "he :" — KevTrjascev is the 3d sing. 1st 
 aor. opt. act. of nevTec), and is the ^olic form for nevT^aai. — ov Tolg ovai, 
 &c, " not by adding to his present means, but by lopping away the greater 
 part of his present wants," i. e., not by making more money, but by having 
 fewer wants. More literally, " not by adding to the things that are (at 
 present, unto him), but by cutting around the most things of (i. e., con- 
 nected with) his (present) want." — ovol, dat. plur. pres. part, of elfiL — 
 jrpoGTi-&elg, pres. part. act. of Trpoori'&niu. 
 
 8-10. pLnoiixoTt (ppovqang, &c, "never think highly of thyself, and yet, 
 on the other hand (aXka dtt), do not despise thyself," i. e., do not think 
 meanly of thyself. — tppovfjo-ng 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of <ppoveu. — -&av- 
 drov [xeXettiv, " a preparation for death." — eKakeoev, " used, to call." 
 
 11-18. txoKK for itoXka, by apostrophe. — icald, "advantages." Liter- 
 ally, " fine things," i. e., connected with it. — to. CTrovdata, " worthy things." 
 — Kav fir} y, " even though there be not at the time :" kolv for nal av. — %, 
 3d sing. pres. subj. of dpi. — avriBpovrdv tu> Act, "to thunder in rivalry 
 with Jove" i. e., " to emulate the thunder of Jove." Literally, " to thun- 
 der against Jove." — nalbv to ynpdv, &c, " to be old is good, and not to be 
 204 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 16 AND 17. 
 
 Pago 
 
 old is good," i. e., age and youth have each their respective advan- l g 
 tages. — el ripiarvKev, " if he has breakfasted," 3d sing. perf. indie, 
 act. of apiardoi. The perfect gives more animation to the sentence, and 
 brings the scene more before the eyes of the reader. — ettI tjevrjc, " in a 
 foreign land." Supply yfjg. Literally, " upon foreign earth." — e'tg q.6ov, 
 "unto Hades." Supply duita. Literally, "unto the mansion (or home) 
 of Hades." 
 
 19-30. tov rpoTtov tovtgv, " in the following manner." The accusative 
 of nearer definition, where some supply Kara. — tcd-frnvTat, "they lurk." 
 Literally, "they sit," 3d plur. pres. indie, of tcdtivfiai. — etc ttjv ekeivov 
 Xpoiav, " into their colour," i. e., into the colour of the rocks. — donovGLV, 
 " appear." — Trpoaviovacv, not contracted. Consult note on line 12, page 15. 
 — d<j>v?idKTovc ovrac, "being off their guard." — nepiBaXXovcL, "encircle." 
 Literally, " throw around." — "Iitttelov Uoaeiduva, " the equestrian Nep- 
 tune." — enl 'lc&[i£), "at the Isthmus of Corinth." More literally, "upon 
 the Isthmus." — jitj itote bo-&fjvat, "was never seen," 1st aor. infin. pass, 
 of birrofjiai. — kpv&picbv, " blushing" accus. sing. neut. pres. part. act. of 
 kpv&pLao), and contracted from epv&ptdov. — ovde tov depa eccjv, " left not 
 even the air," 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of edw. 
 
 31-36. ov k6lo) xpovov, "as long as he lived." More literally, "during 
 what time he lived," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of (Stoo). — ovdev rj, " on 
 nothing else but." Supply aXKo. — dneixeTo, " abstained from." More 
 literally, "kept himself from," 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of drrexo)- — e£e- 
 Tv<f>?MO~ev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of kurvtyXoo. — rbv olvov drcoyviovv, 
 u that wine lames," pres. infin. act. of dnoyvioG). — (3ioZ yap ovdelc, &c, 
 "for no one lives in the way that he prefers." More literally, " for no one 
 lives in that way (tovtov tov rpbirov), in which way (ov rpoTrov) he prefers 
 to live (j3covv)." — rcpoatpilTai. Literally, " chooses in preference for him- 
 self," 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of irpoaipiu. 
 
 Line 2-6. T£)Meyd?M7rpocayopev&EVTi, " surnamed the Great," 2 7 
 1st aor. part. pass, of irpoaayopevo. The passive participle has here 
 the same case after it as before it. — rrpbg birla upxovvro, "were accus- 
 tomed to dance to the clashing of arms." Compare the analogous phrase, 
 7rpoe avliovg bpxucr&at, " to dance to the music of flutes." — upxovvro, 3d 
 plur. imperf. indie, mid. of bpxsouat. — Tzoieio-d-ac Uvp'p'ov 7jye/j.6va, "to 
 make Pyrrhus their leader." Literally, " to make Pyrrhus a leader for 
 themselves," pres. infin. mid. of noiso. — naTielv. Supply avrbv. — ttjv 
 fiaoilEtav airy, &c, " declined the sovereignty when offered to him." More 
 literally, "asked away for himself from the sovereignty," &c, 3d sing. 1st 
 aor. indie, mid. of irapatTeo. — tt]v T^LTorvra, " the simple life which he led." 
 Observe the force of the article. 
 
 7-10. (j>'i?,ovc utj raxy ktG>, " do not acquire friends hastily." More lit- 
 erally, " acquire not friends for thyself hastily," 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. 
 of urdouat, and contracted for Krdov. — ov ^aAe7rwc rbv fieyav, &c, "great 
 wealth without difficulty, but scanty riches with toil," i. e., the whole diffi- 
 culty lay in the commencement. Supply kuTrjodfiyv, to govern the accu- 
 sative irlovrov, which last is understood after jieyav and (3paxvv respectively. 
 —ovto) TTELpo Qqv, &c, " strive to live in such a way, as if thou wert about 
 to live for both a short and a long period," i. e., be ever ready for death, 
 whether it come in early or advanced years, and yet enjoy at the same time 
 the rational pleasures of existence : Treipfi is the 2d sing. pres. imperat. 
 mid. of nupdu, and contracted for nsipdov. 
 
 S 205 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 17 AND 18. 
 
 Page 
 
 ]_7 11-14. r/Seog fiev §xe, &c, " be courteous unto all, hut make use 
 only of the best," i. e., avail thyself only of the services of the most 
 worthy. Literally, " have thyself pleasantly unto all." After e^e supply 
 aeavrov. — XP&, 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of xpdofiai, and contracted from 
 Xpdov. — el gv kftedou), " if thou hadst beheld," 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. 
 of -d-edofiai. — kyu, nominative to k-d-eaadunv understood. — ore ovk av 
 ewavao), "that thou wouldst not have ceased" 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. 
 of Tvavu. — urac-d-aL rale evepyealatc, " to acquire for one's self, by acts of 
 kindness," pres. infin. mid. of urdouai. 
 
 15-19. fSovXovrai, " wish in fact." — ol /caAwc dyuvtadfievoc, &c, " those 
 of the Lacedaemonians that had contended manfully, and fallen, in battle, 
 were crowned with garlands." Literally, " were bound with branches." 
 The clause nal dirod-avovreg is susceptible of another explanation, " even 
 after having fallen," i. e., were crowned even after death, but the idea is the 
 same. — dveSovvro, 3d plur. imperf. indie, pass, of avadeu. — fjvrTiEL, "he 
 drew water," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of avrteo). — fxed-' rjy.epav 61, " but 
 by day." — hv role Xdyoic kyv/u-vd&ro, " exercised himself in philosophic 
 disputations," 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of yv/j,vd£o. 
 
 20—24. Iva (xrj vtt' avruv Tip.upy, " in order that thou mayest not be 
 harassed by them." — mi hv Tioyotc rjv, " and was in high repute." More 
 literally, " and was in the remarks (of men)," i. e., was much spoken of by 
 men. — fj rrXavn-d-cJcFtv, "or wander (from the hives)," 3d plur. 1st aor. 
 subj. pass, of rcTiavdo), taken here in a middle sense. — KpoTovai uporov two. 
 kfifielrj, "produce, by striking, a musical kind of noise," i. e., by striking 
 brazen vessels, &c. It is very common in Greek for an intransitive verb 
 to be followed by the accusative of a noun that expresses the abstract of 
 the verb, or, in other words, by the accusative of a cognate noun. — ov 
 anovovaai, "on hearing which." The genitive is governed by duova) as 
 one of the verbs denoting the operations of the senses. — vnooTpefovoLv, 
 "gradually return." Observe the force of V7r6 in composition. 
 
 24-31. rbv dpxovra, "that a ruler." Literally, "that he who rules." 
 — rpi&v, " three things." Supply xpvpdrcov. The genitive is here gov- 
 erned by [lEfxvrjo-d-at, as a verb of remembering. — /j.e/j.vTja'&ai,, pexf. infin. 
 pass, of fituvrjOKO), taken in a middle sense. — dv&pcoTrcov, " over men" i. e., 
 over those who have all the weaknesses and frailties of men. — del, "for 
 ever." — 6 texvltov Ttvpucag, &c, " he that has mutilated a hand or an eye 
 of an artisan," i. e., he that has mutilated a hand, or put out an eye, &c. 
 — rdc OTpeic, " as to his eyes." More literally, " as to his seeings." — irpov- 
 Tieye, contracted from npoeXeye. — ruv naldov, " of his slaves." — uefiacrl- 
 yiocro av, &c, " thou wouldst have been flogged, if I had not been angry," 
 2d sing pluperf. indie, pass, of fiaanyoco, and wanting the initial augment. 
 The full form would be huEuaaTtyuao. Observe the potential force com- 
 municated by the particle dv. Without av the meaning would be merely, 
 "thou hadst been flogged." — hpyi&unv, the imperfect here, with the par- 
 ticles el utj, becomes in our idiom a species of pluperfect. 
 
 1 g Line 1-7. rv&naiv, "disposes." — ri, "in what respect 1" — el fxrj 
 j3po)-&£Lc 7ri&7jnoc, " except an eaten ape," i. e., except ape's flesh, 
 1st aor. part. pass, of ftibpuano. — ri x a ^ £7 r6rarov. Supply hart. — to yty- 
 vugkeiv havrbv, " the knowing one's self." More literally, " this thing, 
 namely, for a man to know himself." — iroTiXd yap vtto tyilavriac, "for that 
 each person, through self-love, ascribes to himself many qualities untruly." 
 More literally, " adds many things unto himself groundlessly." — 2oAwv rote 
 206 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 18 AND 19. 
 
 Page 
 
 hv Upvraveic), &c, " Solon directs (the Athenians) to furnish barley 1 g 
 bread, unto those who are entertained in the Prytaneum, and on fes- 
 tivals to serve up wheat bread in addition." This passage alludes to one 
 of the laws of Solon, the Athenian legislator. Hence the force of ke2.evei, 
 " directs" or " orders," i. e., in his laws. Those who had deserved well of 
 their country were entertained in the Prytaneum, or town-hall, at Athens, 
 at the public expense. 
 
 8-13. re&EiKev. " has laid down," 3d sing. perf. indie, act. of Tcd-nfii. — 
 napa aeavrov XaSe, "receive it from thine own self" i. e., procure it by 
 thine own exertions, 2d sing. 2d -aor. imperat. act. of la/iSdvo. — elc to 
 OTo/ia role airo&avovaiv, "into the mouth of the dead." Literally, " into 
 the mouth, unto (or for) those who had died :" dat. plur. 2d aor. part. act. 
 of a-Ko-frvriGKLd. — padcov, "it is easier." Used for a comparative (p'dov), 
 but having, in fact, p.aXkov understood. Supply also earl. — -&elvai, " to pro- 
 duce." Literally, "to place," i. e., before the view, 2d aor. infin. act. of 
 TL-d-nfii. — £K-&etvac, " to expose." 
 
 14-19. e£ apxvc, "originally." Literally, "from the beginning." — 
 evpetv, 2d aor. infin. act. of evpionu. — uXka rove tvttovc, &c, " but only 
 altered their forms." — navra, "in all things." Accusative neuter. — kfti- 
 fiElro, " strove to imitate" 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of fiifieo. — tov 
 ■&ivra, "who enacted." 
 
 20-28. rjfirjv, Attic for rjv. — ettolow b\v, &c, " I would do the things 
 belonging to the nightingale ," i. e., I would do what the nightingale does. 
 Literally, "the things of the nightingale." — to, tov kvkvov, "the thi?igs 
 belonging to the swan" Literally, " the things of the swan." — fiov TO 
 epyov, " my employment" i. e., the task that suits my character as a rational 
 being, and unto whom the faculty of speech has been vouchsafed. — ovk 
 aya&bv 'KoXvKQipavin, " a government of many is not good," i. e., a plu- 
 rality of rulers. Literally, " a government of many is not a good thing." 
 Supply xPW a -> w ^ tn which aya-d-bv agrees. — iro'kvKotpaviri, an Ionic and 
 poetic form for iroXvKotpavia. — eTtioai, 3d plur. 2d aor. subj. act. of eireifit, 
 " to advance against." — toZc avTiTETay/iivoLc, " those drawn up against 
 them," perf. part. pass, of avTiT&acco. — elc adov, " to Hades" Supply 
 dcJua, on which adov depends. — ovk lofiev, " we know not," commonly re- 
 garded as the 1st plur. pres. indie, act. of lor/fii, and contracted for laa/iev ; 
 but, more correctly, la/xev is for the earlier td/xev, which last is contracted 
 from the old form oldafiev, 1st plur. perf. indie, mid. of eldu. — ai)Tdv, "the 
 man himself." The oblique cases of avToc obtain a strengthened moaning 
 when they stand first in a clause or sentence. 
 
 29-33. 'toT-nKEv, "stands." Literally, "has placed himself (i. e., by 
 his crimes) and still remains placed," 3d sing. perf. indie, act. of lorn pi. 
 Observe the continued force of the perfect, which gives it, in fact, the mean- 
 ing of a present tense. — aveoTvoav, "men erected." Supply avd-poiroi, 
 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. of avioTnfit. — rac 7]/j,spovg rpo^ac, " the domes- 
 ticated productions of the earth for sustenance." Literally, " the tamed 
 means of subsistence," i. e., tamed by the hand of culture, and brought 
 from a wild to a domesticated state. Triptolemus taught men agriculture, 
 &c. — edtoKsv, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of didufit. — tgj 6e tt]v akq&eiav, 
 &c. The order is, t'lq. 6e vfiuv ISpvoaro ftup-bv r<p Evpovrt ttjv akijd-Etav. 
 — oi TrsptEOTUTEc, &.c, " they who stood around kept continually calling 
 out," pluperf. part. act. of rrepuoTnut, contracted from Tr£piEOT7]KOTeg. 
 
 Line 1-7. dl fj,e izEpLEGTrjKaTE, "who stand around me." He 1Q 
 humorously compares them to so many hungry dogs, standing around 
 
 207 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 19. 
 
 Page 
 
 JO a person that is eating, and waiting, as it were, to have a bone or a 
 piece of meat thrown to them. — rov Kpovov Tieyovai, &c, " they say 
 that Saturn brought over the human race, in his time, from a savage mode 
 of life to civilized existence." More literally, " the men of his time." — r&v 
 fir] naXtiv, " of the things that are evil." Literally, " of the things that 
 may not be favourable :" /ur/ is the conditional or hypothetical negative, ov 
 the absolute one. — dirTirjv diatrav, " a simple diet." Ambrosia and nectar 
 merely. — didov nap'p'nGLav, &c, " give boldness of speech to those who en- 
 tertain correct sentiments." The language of prayer. Grant that the vir- 
 tuous and good may not be deterred from an open expression of their senti- 
 ments : didov is the 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of didoyfxt, contracted from 
 didoGo. 
 
 8-15. danrv'krj'&pac lx QV i u having on finger-tips." The ancients had 
 no knives and forks in eating, but made use of their fingers. — we / &ep/j,6ra- 
 tov, "as hot as possible." — -jrapafiv&iav rale rvxaic, "as a solace in our 
 misfortunes." — ^uKparrj, governed by speadai. — dnodovra, " on his having 
 returned." Referring to Socrates, to whom the work in question had been 
 lent for perusal by Euripides. — ri donel; "what he thinks of it?" — rov de 
 <f>dvai, " and that the latter (Socrates) replied" pres. infin. act. of <j>n/j,i. — 
 oifiai de nal, &c, " and I suppose that what I did not understand were so 
 likewise." For a literal translation, supply as follows : olfiat de rd a fvfj 
 cvvTjKa nal yevvala elveu. — ovpfjica, 1st sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of gw- 
 irjfii. 
 
 16-24. [xerpioc, "in moderation." — Ir/tyd-elc, 1st aor. part. pass, of Aa/z- 
 6dvu. — ttTislcov de, " but when more abundant," i. e., when taken in greater 
 quantities. — drrXovc 6 {iv&oc r/jg cLkv-d-eiag ed>v, " the language of truth is 
 simple." — £(pv, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of <j>v(d, and equivalent here to 
 hart. — ovdev -d-a/idGGTjc diziGTorepov, " nothing is more faithless than the 
 sea." — avrbv 7rd?uv dfyaipelrai, " it takes it away again," 3d sing. pres. 
 indie, mid. of d<j>aipeo. The middle voice implies, that it takes away for 
 itself, i. e., merely to gratify, as it were, its own fickleness and caprice. — 
 rdc ipvxdc, "the lives of men." — nai tic, "and many a one." — dvax'&elc, 
 " having set sail." More literally, " having weighed anchor," 1st aor. part, 
 pass, of uvdyu, in a middle sense. — r/ Gvynaredv rolq xPW aCLV , &<*,., " has 
 either gone down along with his riches, or has been saved completely desti- 
 tute :" Gvynaredv is the 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of Gvynaradvo). — XPV~ 
 fiaoi, governed by ovv in composition. — direcu'&n, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, 
 pass, of dnoGufa. 
 
 25-28. elhe, " took" 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of alpeu. — diredoro, 
 " he sold into slavery," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of d-Kodidufii. — 'Hpa/c- 
 lel j] dperrj, &c, " his merit procured Hercules his name." Literally, 
 " placed his name upon Hercules." — e'&ero, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of 
 ti'&ijju.i. — or i dC "Hpav kMoc eax^v, " because he obtained glory through 
 Juno," i. e., through the very persecutions which Juno inflicted upon him, 
 but which only redounded to his glory, by affording him so many opportuni- 
 ties for performing illustrious enterprises. Hence 'Hpa/cA^c from "~H.pa and 
 /c/leoc. The etymology is fanciful but erroneous. — eaxsv, 3d sing. 2d aor. 
 indie, act. of ex *- — ° P*l nare^ov, &c, "what thou didst not put down (as 
 belonging unto thee) do not take up," 2d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of Kara- 
 rl-d-rifu. Observe the force of the middle voice. 
 
 29-34. rjne, " there came" 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of fitta. — rov 
 Tpvllov, the article is repeated here in Greek for emphasis' sake, but is 
 not translated. — retivdvai, "lies dead" perf. infin. act. of -&vtjgkcj, and 
 208 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 19 AND 20. 
 
 Page 
 
 contracted for TetivvKevat. Observe the continued meaning implied T Q 
 by the perfect. — kukecvoc, for nal ekelvoc. — awed-sto, "put off." 
 More literally, "put off from himself," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of drco- 
 Ti'&rjfXL. — nai ekelvo, " this also." — brt vintiv te-Svtjke, " that he has died 
 victorious.'" Literally, "conquering," i. e., having slain his opponent. 
 This opponent was no other than the celebrated Epaminondas. — tov Xeovra, 
 " the Nemean lion." — rj^LEaaro, " arrayed himself in." More literally, 
 "clothed himself all around with," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of dfi^uv- 
 vv/u-i. In some cases, where the simple verb is of rare occurrence, or else 
 quite obsolete, the augment, as here, precedes the preposition. — tu x^ a ' 
 fiari, " the head with its distended jaws." Literally, " the distended jaws." 
 — Kopv&i, "as a helmet." 
 
 Line 2-4. (pvercu, " springs up." Literally, " is produced." — 9Q 
 "&e/u.£?iia -d-efXEvu, &c., "who has placed probity and self-control as 
 the foundation of his life." More freely, "has made probity and self- 
 control the basis of his conduct." 
 
 5-15. kuv -&dvn tic, " even though one die" i. e., its possessor. — ovk 
 (nroTJiVTai, "perishes not" 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of di:o7Jkvp.t. — -qq rw 
 vdart, &c., " with the water of which wine does not mix." Literally, " does 
 not mingle itself," 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of fiiyvvp.1. — dvvarat, "is able 
 to effect." Supply iroulv. — tocovtov ev TroTureiacc, &c, " so much is elo- 
 quence powerful to accomplish in the movements of government." Liter- 
 ally, "in governments." — ovk uv Svvaco, " thou mightest not" i. e., thou 
 couldst not well. A milder form of negation for ov dwrjcei. — p-w Kapuv, 
 "without having laboured" i. e., unless thou hast laboured, 2d aor. part, 
 act. of Ka.fj.vcj. — AlycvnTcJv iKucTu, " unto each one of the people of JEgina," 
 i. e., for each one. — kutttjv 6e eXavveiv Svvuvrai, " but still may be able 
 to pull an oar." — piya KaKov, &c., " the not being able to endure evil is a 
 great evil." — Ta TeixTrn, " the vale of Tempe." 
 
 16-25. eupaKUfiev, "we have seen" 1st plur. perf. indie, act. of opdo, 
 with the reduplication. — -^avdnp alaxp^C vno \vixnc SiErid-naav, "were 
 shamefully affected by sorrow at the death" 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, pass, of 
 diaTi$n/j,i. — rexdevra, "when born" i. e., as soon as he was born, 1st aor. 
 part. pass, of tlkto. — ev Satpvy, "amid laurel" — ela6ev, 3d sing. 2d aor. 
 indie, act. of ?M[j,6ava). — ol ecTLuvTsc tov 'ATiefjavdpov, &c., " those of his 
 friends who entertained Alexander, the son of Philip, used to gild the 
 articles of confectionary which they intended to serve up to him," i. e., 
 humouring in this way his pretended claim to a divine origin. Literally, 
 " were accustomed to gild that of confectionary which was about to be 
 served up." — Tov Kapdvov ydpovq eotiuvtoc, "when Caranus celebrated 
 his nuptials." Genitive absolute. — evd-eug, " at the very beginning of 
 the entertainment." — duped, " as a present." — Tzapeipevov eveSpoxicrev, 
 "caught it having become benumbed." — Trapeifzivov is the perf. part. pass. 
 of 7rapin/xi, and heBpSxicrev the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of kptipoxKu. 
 
 26-33. 2ol fiovu deSorac, &c, " unto thee alone has it been given to 
 wear equally well both a cloak and a tattered garment," i. e., both the garb 
 of the wealthy and the attire of a beggar. Aristippus knew how to conduct 
 himself in every station of life. — e/c t&v -&e€>v, "from the gods." The 
 force of the preposition here implies, in fact, " through the bounty of the 
 gods ;" vtto or arxo would each have been weaker. — KaXTiiara, " as the 
 fairest gifts" to be rendered by itself at the end of the clause. — Talc. 
 MovGatc Aeyovci, &c. The order is, My ova rrjv evpeacv ypajijidruv 6o- 
 
 S 2 209 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 20 AND 21. 
 
 pa ° e 
 
 OQ -&r}vai Tatg Movaatg napd Atog. — rotg iroTotg Qap/idicoig, "with 
 
 medicinal draughts." — at eIkove^ tuv Tpuintbv fieuv. Alluding to 
 
 certain old statues or images of the gods, which iEneas was fabled to have 
 
 brought with him to Italy, and which were carefully preserved in the temple 
 
 of Vesta at Rome. 
 
 21 Line 1-3. Kpelrrov etc KopaKag, &c, "it is better to fall among 
 ravens than among flatterers." The meaning is, that ravens will feed 
 upon your remains only after death, whereas flatterers (i. e., parasites) will 
 make you their prey while still living. There is a play upon the words nopal; 
 and noTiat; in the Greek, the pronunciation of the two differing but slightly, 
 and being frequently confounded by a species of Labdacismus or TpavXta/uog. 
 — EjUTreueiv, 2d aor. infin. act. of Efnriirro). — aTreneipev ijfiuv, " has shorn 
 away from us," i. e., has stripped us of: 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of (mo- 
 Kelpo). — nal Tll/xov (pdpftanov obdev, " and there is no remedy against famine." 
 5-7. k(M'Ke'KTG)K.a[iEv, 1st plur. perf. indie, act. of hfimizTO. — ri puXkov 
 ?}, &c, "in what respect more than they among us?" 'ekeZvol is the nomi- 
 native to EfiKETznoKacu understood. The full sentence would be ri fiaXlov 
 
 7//LCELC EtC EKEtVOVC EflTrETZTLJKaftEV, fj EKEtVOL EtC Wfltig EfiTTETTTUKaCn ; 0)V 
 
 TTapEtlijipafiev, " of whom we have heard." Literally, " of whom we have 
 received an account." Supply \byov after r KapEtkrj^a\iEv, which is the 
 1st plur. perf. indie, act. of irapaTiafiddvu. The genitive uv is not by at- 
 traction for ac, but is governed by "kbyov understood. 
 
 8-12. avrbc nXsiovac, &c, " that he took more cities than he passed days 
 in Spain." More literally, " that he took cities more in number than (the 
 days) which he passed in Spain." Complete the sentence as follows, 
 irTiEtovac tCov 7/fj.epoJv, iov diriyaysv TjfiEpuv. The genitive d>v ijfiEpuv is by 
 attraction for ag rj/xEpag. — T S2 dalfiov, &c, " ah destiny, that hast obtained 
 me by lot, how evil art thou, and how dost thou afflict me, ever binding me 
 firmly unto poverty." This is in accordance with the popular belief among 
 the Greeks, that every individual was assigned as it were by lot to some 
 good or evil destiny, which regulated all his existence. — stlnxag, 2d sing, 
 perf. indie, mid. of layxdvo. — nal "kvKEtg. Supply wc before "KvnEtg. — 
 Gvvdsov. Supply e[jle. 
 
 13-22. eig tovto rivEg, &c, "some having proceeded to this degree of 
 folly, that they have considered," &c. The genitive dvoiag is governed by 
 tovto. Compare the Latin eo stultifies. — virstXqQacrt, 3d plur. perf. indie, 
 act. of VTrola/LtBdvo, for VTroXehrjtyaoi. — hdv fivn/Ltovsvng, " if thou remem- 
 ber est." — 7rap£lr)lv&6Ta, perf. part. act. of TtapEpxofiat. — svpuv, " having 
 found," 2d aor. part. act. of Evpianu. — E^tipsv, " had thrown away," 3d 
 sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of p77rrw. — dvf/l&Ev kg, " went on board of." Lit- 
 erally, " went up into." — tcv&o/j.evov 6e Ttvog, " and a person having asked." 
 Genitive absolute : 2d aor. part. mid. of Trvv&dvo/j.at. — £<pn, OTrovddfeiv, 
 " he said he was in a hurry." Pronoun understood before the infinitive in 
 the nominative case. — hiiEdpaptE, " overran," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 
 ETrtTpixo). — TiETjXaTOvvTsg, " ravaging." Agreeing, in effect, with orpa- 
 TtcJTai, which is to be inferred from arpaTtd, though not actually understood. 
 — diEBnaav, " crossed over" 3d plur. 2d aor. indie, act. of diaBatvio. 
 
 23-27. fiaKaptd)TaTOv. Supply eotL — evTvxovvra a.Tro-&avEtv, "for one 
 to die fortunate ," 2d aor. infin. act. of dTrod-vijaKo). — sK?iJi-&n dirb Tfjg "EA- 
 Ting, &c, " was so called from HelWs having died in it," i. e., having fallen 
 into it and having lost her life amid its waters. Literally, " from Helle 
 having died in it." The etymology here alluded to is "E/Mjj|c ivovrog, " the 
 210 ... 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 21 AND 22. 
 
 Pago 
 
 sea of Helle :" ■&avovonc is the 2d aor. part. act. of -&vtjctku. — Q1 
 tovq kv 2a^cj TE&vf]KOTac, &c, " eulogizing (in a funeral oration), 
 on the public tribunal, those who had fallen in Santos," i. e., from the public 
 tribunal : -etivnuoTac is the pluperf. part. act. of -d-vijoKco. — yeyovivai, 
 " that they had become,'''' perf. infin. mid. of yiyvofiat. 
 
 28-34. tv%uv, " having attained to," 2d aor. part. act. of rvyx&vo, and 
 governing the genitive. — dtaTiXayelc, " having become reconciled with," 2d 
 aor. part. pass, of SiaTJAcsGo. — to k6.7J.oc fj xpovoc avtyuoev, &c, " either 
 time consumes, or disease impairs, beauty." The aorists here denote 
 what is habitual, or accustomed to take place, and are therefore rendered 
 in English by the present. — avrjTiucev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ava- 
 7.1GK0). — kuupave, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of fiapaivo. — cvyyrjpaaKEi, 
 "grows old with us," i. e., accompanies us even in old age. — erratiev, 3d 
 sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of tt6o~xu. — diort Ka-&' vTcep6o7Jr]v, &c, " because 
 he was friendly, to excess, towards the human race," i. e., carried his at- 
 tachment to man so far as to violate his duty to Jove. — cvjiuaxov revt-et 
 ■&E0V, "thou wilt obtain the deity as an ally," i. e., thou wilt find an ally 
 in the deity : 2d sing. 1st fut. mid. of rvyxdvo, with the Attic termination 
 for revi-7}. 
 
 Line 1-4. p"aov olaei t&v aTJuv, " will bear more easily than the QQ 
 rest," i. e., than the unwise, 3d sing. 1st fut. indie, act. of ipipcj. — 
 (ygZov, comparative of p&dioc, in the neuter gender and taken adverbially. — 
 /xeyiarov [lev, Kal -dsov, &c, " exemption from error is a most exalted 
 quality, and belongs to deity alone ; while to return to one's self as quickly 
 as possible, after a fault, is the property of noble spirits." For a literal 
 translation we must supply as follows : to avauapTnrov egtI [isyioTov usv 
 ipyov, Kal £pyov ■d-sov /xovov. In like manner supply epyov after yevvaiuv. 
 — aveveyKELV, 2d aor. infin. act. of ava<pepu. — r/piae, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, 
 act. of epl^u. 
 
 5—9. KaTedpauov, " overran," 3d plur. 2d aor. indie, act. of Kararpix^ 
 — Osauocpopiuv ovruv, " the festival of Ceres being celebrated at the time." 
 Genitive absolute. — cwnd-pocafievcov, " having been collected together," 
 perf. part. pass, of cvva&poi&. Women alone were present at this festival. 
 — ev ru lepti, "in the temple of the goddess." — (3paxv, " a short distance." 
 Supply dcaaryfia. — dirjTi^EV elc rrjv Milnoiav, " crossed over into the Mile- 
 sian territory." With MiTinaiav supply yfjv. Th« territory around Mi- 
 letus is meant. — Kal sZaruvaf.oc ETudpafiov, " and having suddenly rushed 
 upon," 2d aor. part.' neut. (agreeing with fispoc) of hnirpix^. — tikt, 3d sing. 
 2d aor. indie, act. of alpso). 
 
 10-14. Oldinodoc to avrrje, &c., " after (Edipus had solved her riddle." 
 — av£i7,Ev, "put an end to her own existence." Supply kavTrjv, 3d sing. 
 2d aor. indie, act. of avaipsco. — 'ASutjtov jie7J,ovtoc {ravslv, "when Ad,me- 
 tus was about to die." — e!7eto, "chose." Literally, "chose for herself," 
 or " took unto herself," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of alpso. — vrrep avrov, 
 "in his stead." — Kal Snore 'UpaKXfjc atpsloLTO, "and that, as often as 
 Hercules took off." It is a peculiar use of the optative, when it stands in 
 the first part of a clause or sentence, instead of a past tense of the indicative, 
 to signify the repetition of an action : aQiloiro is the 3d sing. 2d aor. opt. 
 mid. of atyatpEcj. 
 
 15-25. KaTESpud-n, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of KaTa6i6p6aKo. — 
 ^nyslc, "although struck." Literally, "having been struck," 2d aor. 
 part. pass, of tv7,t}<j<jg). — erpud-n, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of TiTptJCKo. 
 
 211 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 22 AND 23. 
 
 Page 
 
 22 — od-ev drpoToc, &c, u whence he is said to have been invulner able." 
 — Kadsiptje, "imprisoned" 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of Ka-freipyu. 
 
 — Trripvyac irpoa^eTag, "artificial wings." Literally, " added wings." — 
 e^etttv, "flew forth from prison,'''' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of kgiirTri/u. 
 — teXevto. kv t£) nsXayei) " ends his life in the sea," i. e., by falling into 
 it. Supply tov j3iov after reXevrd. — ekX^jj, " it was called," 3d sing. 
 1st aor. indie, pass, of KaJiEo. — on 6 Txarrip avrbv, &c., "that his father 
 is going to sacrifice him." — ava6dc, " having mounted," 2d aor. part. act. of 
 avaSacvo). — cKpinEro, " came," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of cupiKVEOficu. 
 
 26-30. fj.7j6£TTOT£ /lltjSev alaxpov, &c, " never, after having done anything 
 disgraceful, expect that thou wilt escape observation ; for even though thou 
 mayest have been unobserved by others, thou wilt be conscious of it to thy- 
 self at least," i. e., conscious of thine own conduct. The negatives in the 
 Greek strengthen the negation ; but the English idiom requires utj6ev to be 
 translated as ft. — Xtjgeiv, 1st fut. infin. act. of Xav&dvu. — rove aTJ^ovc, 
 literally, "as regards the rest." — dv etl /xiav, e$ij, &c, "exclaimed, 'if 
 we shall have conquered the Romans in one battle more, we are undone.'' " 
 Literally, " as to one battle more." — vikt/gouev, 1st plur. 1st aor. subj. act. 
 of vucdo. — dirolulafiEv, 1st plur. perf. indie, mid. of dKoX/iv/xi, with the 
 reduplication. 
 
 31-32. ektteguv, " on having been driven out from." Literally, " on 
 having fallen out from." Several active verbs, and among them irinro) 
 and its compounds, take, when rendered into our idiom, the force of passives. 
 — ai:u)7i6p.E-d-a dv, 6cc, " we would have been ruined if we had not been 
 ruined," i. e., we would never have obtained our present wealth, if we had 
 not been previously driven into exile. Observe the potential force which 
 av imparts to the indicative dir( J yk6jiE$a. — uTro?iG)?i£ifisv, 1st plur. pluperf. 
 indie, mid. of airoXXv/ii, with the reduplication. 
 
 33-36. r)^i6-&7j tolc ■Qeoic ouikeiv, " has been thought worthy of associa- 
 ting with the gods." — irVip ogol, "except as many as." Complete the 
 clause as follows, tvTitjv toguv oGoi.—jHETEGxvKaGi ndllove, " have had some 
 share of beauty," 3d plur. perf. indie, act. of uetexo)- — tovtov x^P lv i " on 
 account of this." x^P LV i s nere taken absolutely in the accusative as a 
 kind of adverb. — (xetegx^, "partook of," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 
 fjLETEx^- — ypiiacE, " forcibly carried off." — Koivuvovvra, "as a participator 
 in the deed," i. e., as an assistant : pres. part. act. of koivwveu, used sub- 
 stantively. 
 
 23 Line 1-3. nal fisyiGTTjv, &c., " and entertained the strongest grat- 
 itude towards him for this co-operation." More freely, " thanked 
 
 him very greatly," &c. — kXeigtov [ispae /ietegxv^^ ndXXovc, "had the 
 largest share of beauty (of any of her sex)." More literally, " partook of 
 beauty in the greatest degree." The genitive ndTikovg is governed? by ]j.e- 
 tegxvke, and fiipoc is in fact the accusative of nearer definition. 
 
 5-13. tt]v iTvpbc rpotyrjv, " aliment for the flame." — dicKOTa, "lord and 
 master /" — ti/j.ugi, "pay religious honour to." — ol avrdv -&eoi, referring to 
 the animals which they worshipped. — T&tyoi tS-euv, alluding to the tombs in 
 which the embalmed bodies of the sacred animals were deposited. — tolc; 
 fiEV did tov rfkiov rropEvofiEvoic, " those who go through the sun" i. e., " in 
 the sunlight :" pres. part. mid. of Tropsvu. — tear' dvdyKrjv, " of necessity ." 
 — tolc did Trjc doSyc (3adi£ovGiv, " those who move along in the midst of 
 renown" i. e., in the enjoyment of a high reputation. — to eg&ieiv nolld, 
 &c, "the eating much injures the reasoning powers" Literally, "takes 
 212 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 23 AND 24. 
 
 Pa?e 
 
 away." — rag ipvxdg, "the movements of the soul." — EfnrifMTTinaiv, 93 
 "Jills it," i. e., the soul. Verbs of filling, &c, govern the genitive. 
 — dwaarevuv, governing the genitive, as being equivalent to Svvdorng uv. 
 — "EXXnv, accus. sing, of "FAXn. 
 
 16-18. Zvvekvko, Ttjv 'Flldda, " agitated Greece to its very centre," 
 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of t-vynvudcj. Observe the force of avv in com- 
 position. Cicero translates Zvynvndu by the Latin verb permisceo. (Orat. 
 29.) — e^6p-&ov rrjv ttoIlv nai avtarn, "raised up the state, and placed it 
 erect," i. e., placed it on a firm basis. — dvTerdrrero, "arrayed himself 
 against," 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of dvrirdrro. — rCi loifxib, referring 
 to the pestilence that prevailed in Athens during a part of the Peloponne- 
 sian war. Pericles eventually died of it. 
 
 19-25. direcTsile, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of airoer e2.?io. — debv 
 avrbv ijjnQitjao&ai, " to decree him a god" i. e., to proclaim him a god by 
 public decree : 1st aor. infin. mid. oitpn^o). — dvaWaovrac, " to devour," 
 1st fut. part. act. of dvaMGKO). — ov tear wn'kay etc, "not alarmed thereat." 
 More literally, " not stricken (with terror) thereat," where (pbftu may be 
 supplied : 2d aor. part. pass, of KarairTirjoou. — aTre-rrvctje, 3d sing. 1st aor. 
 indie, act. of diroiTviytj. — wept Kvidov, " near Cnidus." — elarlaae, 3d sing. 
 1st aor. indie, act. of iendu. 
 
 26-33. rjtydvLGev rj Karedvaev, "caused to disappear, or overwhelmed:" 
 yfydviaev is the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of d<pavi£o. — baa, "as." Lit- 
 erally, " as many as." — KaS/nu fiaaikuav nareaKEvaoe, " arranged his king- 
 dom for Cadmus." — ev ry KaS/j.E/.a, "in the Cadmea." The Cadmea was 
 the citadel of Thebes, fabled to have been built by Cadmus. — ettXevge, 3d 
 sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 7tXeg). The allusion is to the sailing of the 
 Persian fleet through the canal at Athos. — h-KopEvoE 6e, " and marched." 
 More literally, " caused (his army) to go," where arpdrEVfxa is in fact 
 understood. The allusion is to the passage over the Hellespont, by means 
 of the bridge. — &vt;ag, " having thrown a bridge over." More literally, 
 " having joined (by a bridge)." 
 
 34. fjv E-d-ETiTjoo, " if I shall feel inclined," 1st aor. subj. act. of e'&eXu). 
 
 Line. 1-4. /catf^crw, " I will let down" 1st sing. 1st fut. indie, act. QA 
 of Kad-irjfii. — fjv diTOKp£fmo-&£VT£c, " if, having hung yourselves 
 therefrom, ye shall strive to force me downward." Literally, " ye shall strive 
 to force me:" aTroKpE/Lcaad-EVTEg is the 1st aor. part. pass, of divoKpE/udo}, 
 and is here used in a middle sense. — avvaprrjcag fiETEupicJ, " having bound 
 together, I will raise aloft :" /zerewpjw is the contracted future for fierEupcGO), 
 from [ZETsupi^u. 
 
 6-12. Ts&vf/t-sTat, "will remain for ever in death." More literally, 
 "will die, and remain dead," 3d sing. 3d fut.*pass. of ■Svtjok.o. Observe 
 the continued meaning implied by this tense. — avaix-daa, "having flown 
 upward" 2d aor. part. act. of dvcTrrnfu. — oixvcsTat, " will depart" i. e., 
 will go its way. — ug avpcov a,7TO-&avov/j.evoi., "as if destined to die on the 
 morrow," and therefore resolved to make the most of the little time yet 
 allowed to them : 2d fut. part. mid. of aTrod-vrjuKO. — ug ndvra rbv xpbvov 
 fttucrofiEvoc, "as if destined to live for ever ," and therefore erecting splen- 
 did mansions. — ekksi/xsvvv, " lying exposed." — vttegxeto ougelv avrTjv, 
 "promised that he will save her," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of vttkjxveo- 
 fiat. — Irj-ipErat, 3d sing. 1st fut. indie, mid. of la/xdavu. 
 
 13-14. rot 'AluEog nacde, "the two sons of Aloeus." Alluding to the 
 
 213 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 24. 
 
 Page 
 
 24 giants Otus and Ephialtes. — dinag krtadrrjv, " suffered a just pun- 
 ishment." More literally, "paid just atonement." — y tcTiiftaica tnl 
 rbv ovpavbv, &c, "because they had constructed a ladder (of mountains) 
 unto the sky." With ?), for a literal translation, supply the ellipsis as fol- 
 lows : rfj atria, r), " for this offence, by which they had constructed," &c. 
 Observe the force of the middle voice in hixotrjadad-nv, which indicates that 
 they had done the deed, in question, for themselves, i. e., through their own 
 reckless presumption. 
 
 14-18. rjoav, the more common usage makes the verb in the singular 
 when connected with the neuter plural ; but as neuter plurals that refer to 
 animate beings take plural verbs, and as statues of deities are here referred 
 to, the Greek may tacitly convey the idea of a living spirit, as it were, per- 
 vading the very marble. — rd fjtev . ... ret be, " some" . . . " others." — oY 
 eKwX?j^tv, " through a feeling of awe." — 6ta rb ndHog, " on account of 
 their beauty." — eirvvi-d-n, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of enatveu. — ftnde- 
 rcore ettI /unbevbg elnng, &c, "never say, in the case of anything, I 
 have lost it, but, I have parted with it." Literally, " I have given it away." 
 Compare, as regards the double negative, the note on line 1, page 10 ; and 
 as regards brt, in this construction, the note on line 30, page 9. — rb irat- 
 diov dire&avev ; &c, " has thy child died ? (say) it has been parted with. 
 Has thy land been taken away 1 well then, this also has been parted with" 
 -—a(j>npe&7j, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of d(j>atpeo). 
 
 .19-20. rpa(j)£tg, 2d aor. part. pass, of rptyo. — awn-yog kdtbdx&n, "was 
 taught to be a hunter." Literally, " was taught as a hunter." — -KareBpud-Tj, 
 3d sing. 1 st aor. indie, pass, of narafitfipuaKo. — kv r^ Ki-Q-aipfivt, " on Mount 
 Citharon." 
 
 22-28. ov dedupnrai, "has not given," 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of 
 dopicj, and taken in a middle sense. — deddvetue, 3d sing. perf. indie, act. 
 of daveiu. — dtetXr/^eaav a^r^v, " divided it off:" 3d plur. pluperf. indie, 
 act. of StalaftSdvco, for dtetAytyeioav, and translated as a kind of imperfect. 
 — nai rbv opocpov, &c, " and it ivas completely gilded as to its roof, and 
 was elaborately adorned ivith cosily and varied ornaments." — knireTcovriro, 
 3d sing, pluperf. indie, pass, of kKTcovsto, rendered again as an imperfect. — 
 Kat Tcptirot, " and first in order." — etarijKeaav, " stood," 3d plur. pluperf. 
 indie, act. of ''irn/xt, for EtarrJKetaav. Literally, "had placed themselves 
 and remained placed." — rjod-rjusvot, perf. part. pass, of katieo). — e7r' avrolg 
 6e, "and after these." — (pAoytva evbedvKoreg, &c, "arrayed in flame- 
 coloured and scarlet vestments." With (ploytva and vaytvoBafyf] supply ka- 
 &?]{iara. — kvdebvKoreg, perf. part. act. of kvbvu. 
 
 29-33. yvti&t, 2d aor. imperat. act. of yivuaKo. — /u,7] tcoAAu AaAet. The 
 particle ftr) in negative prayers and commands, when joined with the pres- 
 ent, takes only the imperative ; when joined with the aorist, only the sub- 
 junctive. With the present it refers to an action going on and more or less 
 permanent ; with the aorist to a momentary action. — vov, governed by 
 rrpo in composition. — jxe/ivnoo, 2d sing. perf. imperat. pass, of /Lttjuvricncu, 
 and taken in a middle sense. It governs the genitive. 
 
 34-36. rbv irAno'tov, " your neighbour." — dpx e oeavrov, "control thy- 
 self." Equivalent to dpx^v Sao aeavrov. — drrexov, " refrain from." Lit- 
 erally, " keep thyself from." The genitive naniag is governed by drco in 
 composition. — XP° V0V ^>^ibov, " be sparing of time." — opa rb fieAAov, " look 
 out for the future." — #p«, 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of xpdoftat, contracted 
 from xpuov. — Aa6tov dirodog, " on having received a present make a return." 
 214 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 24 AND 25. 
 
 Page 
 
 — &npu, 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of dr/pdo. — Kavxti, 2d sing. 24 
 pres. imperat. mid. of Kavxdu. 
 
 Line 2-3. dXK del t&v dya&tiv exov, "but always adhere to the 25 
 good." Literally, " but always hold thyself unto the good :" 2d sing, 
 pres. imperat. mid. of e^w, and governing the genitive, as indicating the 
 adhering or clinging to some part of an object. — Seidi-&i, 2d sing. perf. 
 imperat. of Seidu, as from a form in jjli. — hniopKov /U7j eir6/j,vv&i, " swear not 
 falsely." The adjective kiriopKov, in the neuter, is here taken adverbially. 
 
 4-8. Mtvuc. An extract from one of the dialogues of Lucian (Dial. 
 Mort. 30), in which Minos, one of the judges of the lower world, pronoun- 
 ces sentence upon certain souls. — S /j,ev Xvottjc, &c, " let this robber be 
 cast into Pyriphlegethon and remain there." Or, more freely, " there to 
 remain," perf. imperat. pass, of sfj,6dl?uo. Observe the continued meaning 
 indicated by the perfect. — to rjivap, " as to his liver." Accusative of nearer 
 definition, where some supply Kara. — dv&' uv, " because." Equivalent, 
 in fact, to dvrl tovtov, otl, "for this, that." 
 
 10-13. tovc [lev uXXovg av&pu7rove, &c, " that the rest of men lived in 
 order that they might eat :" £?> is the imperfect infinitive, and hence, as a 
 past tense, requires the following verb to be in the optative. The same 
 remark applies to k<r&i£tv and £6n, which last is the 3d sing. pres. opt. of 
 £du, Attic form for fw. — S avrbc 7/tjicv, &c, " the same philosopher recom- 
 mended, that the young," &c. More literally, " the same thought it proper 
 that the young," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of d^coo). In construing, veovg 
 becomes the accusative before KaT07CTpi£ecr&cu. — u^lol yiyvoivro, " they 
 might prove worthy of it," i. e., might show forth in their lives a moral 
 beauty in unison with, and worthy of, their external beauty. — naideia, " by 
 a good education," i. e., by the treasures of wisdom. 
 
 14-22. ttuc uv jit) yiyvoiro ddinn/Lia, " how there might not be any of- 
 fence," i. e., how there might be no offences committed. — el Sfioioc dyav- 
 aKTotev, &c, "if those who were not injured would, be equally indignant 
 with those who were injured." — d-eupoirj, Attic form of the optative, for 
 ■&eopoi. — el, e<j>n, Spun, &c., "replied, '■if he could see what they do who 
 are intoxicated.'' " Literally, " if he could see those who are intoxicated, 
 what things they do." This is a common Greek construction, where, in 
 place of the regular nominative, we have what ought to have been the 
 nominative converted into an accusative and governed by the preceding 
 verb, while in its place a nominative is understood. The plain Greek, 
 in the present instance, would be el opun ola ttolovglv oi jie^vovTec. — 
 Trafip'rjoiac dtKaiac, " just freedom of speech." The plural implies, "on 
 all occasions." — rove Se apxofievovc, &c, " and should, by every means in 
 his power, not neglect his subjects when injured,'" i. e., not overlook injuries 
 done to them. — tovc dpxofxevovg, literally, " those who are ruled over." 
 
 25-31. dtrjveyKev, " differed from other men." Supply dXkuv. More 
 freely, " surpassed other men," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of dia^epo). — 
 Snore /xev avrbv opuev, &c, " whenever they who were then ruling directed 
 their view towards the man himself" Observe the peculiar force of the 
 optative, as standing here in place of a past tense of the indicative, and 
 consult the note on line 13. page 22. — Snore 6e etc tovc rpoirovc dno67ie- 
 TpaLev, " as often as they looked (away from the man himself) to his moral 
 character," i. e., looked from the external to the internal man. Observe 
 the force of and in composition. — dare koI el tic dTCkog, &c, " that if even 
 any one else should dare to commit an offence against them, they were con- 
 
 215 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 25 AND 26. 
 
 Page 
 
 25 fident that Evagoras will prove a helper." — Tolfi6n for toXjug), op- 
 tative of rotydo. — ovc. oi>6 elc av, &c, " as no one would have dared 
 to utter,'''' &c. 
 
 33-35. o HuKpariKoc, " *7te Socratic," i. e., the pupil and follower of 
 Socrates. This epithet serves to distinguish him from Euclid, the mathe- 
 matician of Alexandria. — duovoat; rov dde?i<j)ov leyovroc, " having heard 
 his brother say." The participle here takes the place of the infinitive, and 
 denotes more of continued action. — anoloi/inv, el fir] ae, &c, " may I 
 perish, if I do not take vengeance upon thee :" dnoTioifinv is the 1st sing. 
 2d aor. opt. mid. of cmo'k'kvfii, and, standing without any accompanying par- 
 ticle, indicates a wish. Both airoTioi/inv and rifiupnaaifxnv indicate, as 
 aorists, quickness of action ; and the more literal meaning of the clause, 
 therefore, may be given as follows : " may I soon have perished, in case I 
 may not have soon taken vengeance on thee." — eyd oe, elrrev, &c, " and 
 may I perish, replied EucUdes, if I do not prevail upon thee to love me." 
 With eyu supply aTroloi/unv, and, for a literal translation, render as in the 
 previous clause. — ri^dq , used here for bjie. The plural, by its air of gener- 
 ality, imparts more of moderation and forbearance to the remark of the 
 speaker, than the singular would have done. 
 
 35-36. ri av ere aya&bv, &c, " what would there be any longer of value 
 for us ?" — n \aimpbv epydaacr&ai, " to perform any splendid achievement." 
 
 OQ Line 2-6. dvaKavaetac av, " thou mayest kindle up," i. e., if thou 
 wilt. The optative here implies possibility, depending upon the 
 will of the party : 2d sing. 1st aor. opt. act. of avaKaiu, ^Eolic form for 
 uvanavoaLC.. — drroaSiaeiac, 2d sing. 1st aor. opt. act. of drroadevvvfii, ^Eolic 
 form for dirooSeoaic.. — jiaXicra av evSo/afioing, " thou wilt be most highly 
 thought of." A softened expression for the regular future, evdoKifirjaeic. — 
 a roi^ aXkoic av, &c, "which thou wouldst censure others if doing " i. e., 
 for the performance of which thou wouldst censure others. — rxparrovaiv, 
 dat. plur. pres. part. act. of npaTTG). — el arcavTec fU(j.7]cai[j.E&a, " if we should 
 all imitate." — evdvg av airoTiolfted-a, "we would soon perish" i. e., be 
 ruined. 
 
 9-13. Weyei diatyepeiv, "says that he differs." Pronoun understood 
 before the infinitive in the nominative case. Compare note on line 24, page 
 14. — lv' ea&iucnv, "in order that they may eat." We have now the sub- 
 
 i'unctive after a present tense (&viv) ; whereas, on a former occasion, we 
 tad the optative after a past tense. Compare note on line 10, page 25. — 
 erwcoofirjc, the subjunctive again after a present tense (tiewpei). — kav d/adp- 
 rn, "if he committed an offence," i. e., while under the influence of liquor, 
 3d sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of djuaprdvu. 
 
 14-16. rbv olvov i}v rrivn, &c, " if one drink wine moderately, it benefits 
 the body, and does not injure the mind." The plainer Greek would have 
 been, 6 oivoe, fjv mvn tic avrbv fierpicjc, uvnee rb cr&fia, &c. — uvnae, 3d 
 sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 6vn/ic. Observe in ovnere and eBXaipev the 
 peculiar force of the aorist, indicating what is customary, or wont to happen, 
 and giving the tense, therefore, in our own idiom, the meaning of a present. 
 — 7rpoc vrrep6o?irjv, "to excess." — nat ydrj fie&vaKnTai, "and be now in' 
 toxicated." — alcxpd Trdcrxec, "he acts disgracefully." Literally, "he suf- 
 fers disgraceful things." Both persons and things are said in Greek, "to 
 suffer" (rrdcFxeiv), whatever of any kind happens to them, or in whatever 
 way they may be influenced or affected. 
 
 17-23. yrrjoaro, "asked." Literally, "asked for himself," i. e., to 
 216 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 26 AND 27. 
 
 Pa * e 
 gratify his feelings of friendship towards Admetus. — brav "AdfinToc. QQ 
 
 lieTCky teXevt&v, " whenever Admelus may be about to die" Equiv- 
 alent to the Latin moriturus sit. — tov tiavdrov, "from the death that is 
 impending." Observe the force of the article. The genitive is here gov- 
 erned by drro in composition. — kXr/rat, 3d sing. 2d aor. subj. mid. of alpeu. 
 — Uofiivniov nal Kalaapoc diaeravTwv, " when Pompey and Ccesar were 
 at variance,'''' i, e., were in arms against each other. — bv (pvyo, " whom I 
 am to avoid," i. e., which one of the two : 1st sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of 
 Qevyo. — fiij yiyvdxjicov npoc bv pvyo, " without knowing (at the same time) 
 unto whom I am to flee." Cicero meant, by his witticism, that the one 
 (Caesar) was too bad, and the other (Pompey) not good enough, to follow. 
 — nav fir) 6td)KG)VTai, "even though they be not pursued." — k&v fir) /ca/cwj- 
 TrpaTTwGL, " even though they be not unfortunate :" ica/ccoc tvpdrruv is " to 
 be unfortunate" or "unsuccessful;" but ica/cuc ttolecv, "to do an injury," 
 " to act badly," &c. 
 
 25-28. fierd rivoc {leXudiac, " in connexion with a kind of melody ," 
 i. e., with a species of musical cadence or rhythm. — Iva ipvxayayuvrai, 
 "in order that their souls may be influenced." — nal evKoXurepov avrovc, 
 &c, "and that they may receive them the more easily into their remem- 
 brance" i. e., in order that the accompanying cadence may aid the memory : 
 7rapaXafj,6dvo)atv refers to the boys, and airovg to the laws. The dative 
 rrj fivf)firj denotes more continuance than etc rr)v fivrffinv would have done. 
 — Iva /it) TrTinyC). Supply kol& tovto : 7rXrjyd> is the 1st sing 2d aor. subj. 
 pass, of irXr)aau. 
 
 29-34. #op2f, " independently of" This line, and the four that follow, 
 are Iambic trimeters from Menander. To make the first complete, insert 
 fj/bielc. 6e before x^ph- — avrol nap' avrfiv, &c, " we, of our own selves, add 
 others." Literally, " from our own selves." avruv is for bavrdv, and this 
 for r)fiuv avrcov. The reflexive pronoun eavrov is often put for the reflex- 
 ive pronouns of the first and second persons. (Matthiae, G. G., § 489.) — 
 fjv irrdpn tic, " if one sneeze," 3d sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of nraipcj. 
 Sneezing, according to circumstances, was regarded as either a favourable 
 or an unfavourable omen. Hence the custom of calling out, when a person 
 sneezed, Zev acoaov, "Jove preserve thee." — rjv ecTrn /ca/cwf, "if one utter a 
 word of evil omen." Literally, " if one speak badly," i. e., in an ill-omened 
 manner. — ediSdx&n, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of diddcrno). 
 
 Line 2-3. nXvyeic, "having been struck," 2d aor. part. pass, of 9 J 
 ttTltiogo). — uTCE&avev, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of dTcotivfjOKG). — 
 tKin'kriZavTa yap avrbv, &c, "for Hercules, having become incensed, slew 
 him on his having chided and struck him a blow," i. e., Linus having chided 
 the performance of Hercules, and struck the hero a blow, was killed by the 
 latter in return. The verb hTunTirjo-au has here the double meaning of 
 chiding and striking. For Hercules, as appears from Apollodorus, from 
 whom the present passage is taken, was acquitted by Rhadamanthus, 
 because he had received the first blow from Linus. (Consult Apollod., 2, 
 4, 9, and Heyne, ad loc.) 
 
 A-lO.Trapeyyvdv, "to enjoin upon." — deobc, "by the gods." — tyvrbv 
 rjfitpov, " any domesticated production of the earth," i. e., any production 
 of earth that had experienced the benefits of human culture. — yXurrng upar- 
 elv, " to exercise control over the tongue :" Kparetv governs the genitive 
 here, as being equivalent, in effect, to /cparoc ex eLV - — f*V tcaitoXoyeiv rolg 
 nXnalov, " not to speak evil against one's neighbours" Literally, " for 
 
 T 217 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 27 AND 28. 
 
 g "7 one's neighbours," i. e., to their injury. — arvxovvri /x?j kiuys'kqiv, 
 " not to laugh at an unfortunate person." 
 
 11-16. rbv 'A.y?jvopoc. Supply vlbv. — airoaTaXfjvat, 2d aor. infin. pass. 
 of anooTeXko. — ivpbc CfjTvaiv, "in quest of." Literally, "for a searching 
 after." — svToldc Xa66vra, "having received a strict command." Observe 
 the force of the plural evTo2.dc. — [i?/ dwd/uevov 6s avsvpslv, &c, " that not 
 being able, however, to find her, he gave up the idea of a return to his home." 
 More literally, "he thought away from a return," &c, the primitive mean- 
 ing oiyivucKco being " to think." — avevpelv, 2d aor. infin. act. of avsvpcaKo. 
 — Kara, "in obedience to." — hravtia 6s KaroiKr/aavra, &c, "that, after 
 having settled there, he married," &c. yrjfiai is the 1st aor. infin. act. of 
 yauso, for the more enlarged form ydfiTjaac. 
 
 19-23. sic tovc upaTijpac, " into the crater." The Greek writers, in 
 speaking of the crater of ^Etna, often use the plural for the singular, to 
 amplify, as it were, the sense. — svalaodai,, 1st aor. infin. mid. of kvaXkofiai. 
 — on ysybvot -&eoc, "that he has become a god," 3d sing. perf. opt. mid. 
 oiyivofiai. — vorspov 6s yvoc&rjvai, " but that he was afterward found out." 
 — avap'p' Lesion c, " having been cast up," 1st aor. part. pass, of avap'p'iTCTu. 
 — XaTinac yap, &c, "for he was accustomed to wear brazen ones," 3d sing, 
 pluperf. indie, pass, of sd-l^u, and translated as an imperfect. With x a ^~ 
 Kdc supply Kpr)7n6ac. — VTro6sio"&ai, pres. infin. mid. of v7ro6ia). Literally, 
 " to bind under (his feet)." 
 
 24-27. rb 6s, ottuc rd napovra, &c, " but to advise, how present things 
 may become better, this is the work of a sagacious adviser." More literally, 
 " but the advising," &c. The article with the infinitive (to av/j.6ov2,svo-ai) 
 is here, as in the previous clause, equivalent to a verbal noun. In the pres- 
 ent instance, however, this noun is in the nominative absolute, which serves 
 to impart more force to the clause. — -&sbv /usv vofjaac, " to form any con- 
 ception of deity." — typdaai, "to speak of him" i. e., to imbody our con- 
 ceptions, whatever they may be, in words. The infinitives vorjaai and 
 <ppdaat are used as verbal nouns here, although no article is expressed with 
 them. — rb yap dad)fiaTov, &c, "for it is impossible to express what is in- 
 corporeal by means of what is corporeal." 
 
 28-33. ava6od-rjvat,, " was produced." More literally, "was given up- 
 ward," 1st aor. infin. pass, of dva6i6uiui. — nal tovc Trp6Tovc dv&punovc, 
 &c, " and that the first human beings sprang from the soil of Attica." 
 More literally, " were born from Attica :" 2d aor. infin. act. of dva(pvo. — 
 k^ odsoc o66vto)v. Referring to the story of Cadmus. — ava6s6^aaTrjKsvat, 
 " arose." More literally, " budded" or " sprouted forth," pluperf. infin. act. 
 of dvaSXacTavo). — rpwjrijvai, 2d aor. infin. pass, of Tpe<j>o. — ysyovevai, 
 " has ever been," perf. infin. mid. of yivop.at. 
 
 34-36. Xoyoc sgtl, " there is a tradition." — rrpiv fisv dv&pd)7coic, &c, 
 " before Apollo appeared unto men," 2d aor. infin. pass, of <paivu, taken in 
 a middle sense. — (pavsvTOc 6s tov -&sov, &c, " but that, when the god ap- 
 peared, it ran up from the depths of the sea ;" dva6pa/nslv is the 2d aor. 
 infin. act. of dvarpsx 10 - — cTrjvaL, " stood firm," i. e., remained steadfast, 
 2d aor. infin. act. of larn/ni. 
 
 9g Line 3-5. dosSeiac Kpc&ijvai, " to have been tried for impiety," 1st 
 aor. infin. pass, of Kpivu. — d-KoTioynaafisvov 6s, " but that, Pericles 
 having spoken in his behalf." More literally, " having made a defence for 
 him." — 7rsvTe TaXdvTotc ^rjuio'&fjvai, "he was fined five talents." Liter- 
 ally, "in five talents." The punishment for impiety was death; so that 
 218 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 28. 
 
 Pag* 
 
 fine and exile was a comparatively lenient sentence, and owing en- 9Q 
 tirely to the interference of Pericles in his behalf. 
 
 6-9. hTZKjKETTTOfievog, "paying a visit to." — TjSvvaro, 3d sing, imperf. 
 indie, of dvvafiai. In the three verbs, 6ovXo/uai, 6vva.fu.cu, and fieXko, the 
 Attics often add the temporal to the syllabic augment. The regular form, 
 therefore, in the present case, would be kdvvaro. — bpyic-Q-elc ovv, " the other, 
 therefore, having become incensed." Referring to the foolish fellow. — /cd/ze, 
 " that I also," contracted from Kal e/ue. When the reference in the second 
 verb is to the same person that is implied by the preceding verb, but an 
 emphasis is required, then the accusative of the pronoun, not the nominative, 
 is used. — e'X'&bvTL, " having come to see me." — uiroicpLvelo&ai, 2d fut. infin. 
 mid. ofanoKpivo). 
 
 11-14. tov 'Ellr/GirovTov ht^evx'&oit, "that the Hellespont had been 
 bridged over." More literally, " had been joined," i. e., both sides of it by 
 means of a bridge : pluperf. infin. pass, of ^evyvvfii. — dieottd<j) , &ai, pluperf. 
 infin. pass, of SiaaKUTtTu. — cnroarTJaeo-d-at yap, &c, "for that (if they do 
 so) they will refrain from such disgraceful conduct as this." More literally, 
 " will place themselves away from," &c. : 1st fut. infin. mid. of dfioTn/M. 
 The genitive daxv/xoavvrjc is governed by and in composition. 
 
 15-19. Kal £uv 6 tyavXoc, &c. The order is, 6 (pavXoc KoTid&rai nal 
 £C)v Kal -&avd)v. — x £C f J -" va ^tbvra, " a coming storm." — ol irepl ttjv 'LaXa- 
 filva, &c, " the Athenians, while remaining near Salamis, were greatly 
 dejected on beholding," &c, i. e., the Athenians, while remaining in their 
 vessels near (literally " all around") the island of Salamis, after having left 
 Attica, and before the great naval battle took place. — to refievoc rfjq 'A-&n~ 
 vt]c, referring to the temple of Minerva in the Acropolis, where the Par- 
 thenon was afterward erected. — tj&v/iovv, 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of 
 adv/ueo. 
 
 20-25. irpcJTog ttoiuv, "being the first that made." — dia6e6nKOTa, "in 
 the act of stepping forth," i. e., as if walking : perf. part. act. of StaBaivu. 
 — Kal rdc x £ ip ac St-aTETafievac, " and the hands (and arms) stretched out" 
 perf. part. pass, of dLareivu. — rote fiev 5/j.fiaoi fiefivKora, " with the eyes 
 shut." Literally, " shut with (i. e., in the case of) the eyes." — Kcdeipevac, 
 Kal rale irhevpalc KEKoTiXvLievac, " hanging down, and attached to the sides." 
 
 26-33. fiaoKavov rivbc, &c, "a certain envious person having looked 
 gloomy," perf. part. act. of oKV&pa>7rd£u. — 6 avrbc npbc tov rd x^pia, &c, 
 " the same philosopher remarked to one who had eaten up his estate," i. e., 
 who had consumed his estate in riotous living. Literally, " who had eaten 
 up his lands." — KaTedndoKOTa, perf. part. act. of Kareda), with the reduplica- 
 tion. — Kareiue, " swallowed up," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of KaTantvco. — 
 av ds. Supply KareTnec. — vofiiji&raTa, " in perfect unison with the laws." 
 The neuter plural of the adjective, accusative case, taken adverbially. — Kal 
 fidXiGTa SiKaioovvne., &c, " and after having been most observant of recti- 
 tude." Literally, "having cared very greatly about just conduct." — 7re- 
 (ppovTiKOTa, accus. sing. perf. part. act. of <j>povTi&. — d-nodedelx'&aL, "was 
 appointed." Literally, " was shone forth," i. e., was designated : pluperf. 
 infin. pass, of d-KodetKWfiL, translated as an imperfect. — &xpi yevrjTai, &c, 
 " until they have become forty days old." Literally, " (children) of forty 
 days." — kypvyopoTa, " while awake," perf. part. mid. of kyeipo, with the re- 
 duplication. — vTcvovvra 6s dfityorepa, " but while sleeping do both." Sup- 
 ply noieT. 
 
 34-35. dfiaprdvovTi, " when committing an error" i. e., in military affairs. 
 
 219 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 28, 29, AND 31. 
 
 Page 
 
 23 — rov 6e <j>f/oavToc, &c, " and the latter having declared that he will 
 not do this again.'''' Pronoun understood before the infinitive in the 
 nominative case. — ovk eotiv, "it is not permitted." 
 
 29 Line 1-9. etc hydva. Referring to a contest in abusive language 
 and mutual invective. — rov vlk&vtoc ecti Kpeirruv, " is better off 
 than he who conquers." Because he disgraces himself in a less degree 
 than the other. — repTrvorepov elvai, &c. The order is as follows : Tovftiov 
 kv aoret Tepirvorepov elvai rov (fSiov) kv ay pole. — olov fisv kern, " how 
 pleasing it is." Literally, "what a thing it is." — Xrj'ia, "fields of grain." 
 — olov 6e ^eafia, &c, "and what a sight the heifers are, as they gambol 
 about, and draw milk (from their mothers 1 dugs)." — kuol yap, " to me in- 
 deed." — fzndev Elvai irpbc, &c, " to be nothing in comparison with the 
 pleasure derived from these objects." 
 
 11-14. Kara vqv Aitvjjv, " on Mtna." — 'etceT&eIv em, " went over," 2d 
 aor. infin. act. of eTrspxofiai. — rijc oltcov/u.£V7}c, " of the habitable world." 
 Supply yfje. — t£>v & av&pumov, &c. The order is, evepysTTJaai 6e rove 
 tuv av&puircov Trpoo~6e^afi£vove [laTiiora ravrnv, " and that she benefited 
 Jthose of the human race who received her most kindly." Literally, "who 
 received this (goddess)." — avTidiopnaafjLEvrjv, " having bestowed upon them 
 in return," i. e., in return for their kind reception of her. 
 
 15-18. rov Kpovov Kareiy&lovToe, " when Saturn was devouring." — 
 KlaTrelg, " having been secretly carried off" 2d aor. part. pass, of k^etttu. 
 — koI he ttjv Kprjrnv e/cretfefc, " and having been taken to Crete and ex- 
 posed there." Observe the peculiar construction in sc T7}v Kfr^T7]v, which 
 requires a new verb in English. eKTe&elc is the 1st aor. part. pass, of 
 EKTL'&rjjiL. — rattEVTOc avrC) rov KTjpoxi, " the wax having melted for him." 
 Dsedalus had made wings for his son, and had secured the feathers in their 
 places with wax, in order that he might fly along with him over the sea. 
 The youth, however, approached too near the sun in his flight, and the wax 
 in consequence melted. ranEvrog is the 2d aor. part. pass, of t7/ko. — koI 
 tuv rvTEpdv TvepLp'p'vEVTGyv, " and the feathers having fallen out in every 
 direction." Literally, "having flowed out all around," 2d aor. part. pass. 
 
 of 7T£pipf)eO). 
 
 FABLES. 
 
 Q^ Line 2-5. rjliaoc av r\v -&6pv6oc, &c, " how great an uproar there 
 would be were I doing this V Observe the potential force which 
 the particle av gives to the indicative. Without av the meaning would be, 
 " how great an uproar there was." — km to dia iravrbg, &c. The order is, 
 km to tiktelv Iva (onvuvov) dia Tzavrbc (xpovov), " on account of her 
 bringing forth only one whelp during all her lifetime." — Iva, hXka teovra, 
 " I bring forth only one, it is true, but then I bring forth a lion." Supply 
 tikto), which is to be supplied also with Xsovra. 
 
 6-8. kK.a-&Ea$r), "had seated itself," 1st aor. indie, pass, of Kaftefyfiai, 
 and taken here in a middle sense. — nal ijvXei, " and began to buzz." Lit- 
 erally, " began to play upon the pipe," i. e., to wind its little horn : 3d sing, 
 imperf. indie, act. of aiMo. — eItte 6e, " at length he said." — el ftapu cov tov 
 TEvovra, " if I press heavily upon the tendon of thy neck" — tiMe^, 2d sing. 
 220 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 31 AND 32. 
 
 Pa K* 
 
 2d aor. indie, act. of Epxofxai. — syvcov, 1st sing. 2d aor. indie, act. ^1 
 of yivucnu. — ue^tjgel fiot, " will it be a care to me" i. e., will I at 
 all care, 1st fut. of /j,e?iEI. 
 
 10-12. evpcjv, 2d aor. part. act. of cvpioKO). — TtEtrnyoTa, "stiffened," 
 perf. part. mid. of TTf/yvvfiL. — vtto k6?ltcov /carrtf-ero, " deposited it in his 
 bosom." More literally, "put it down beneath his bosom." — d-Epuav&slc, 
 11 having become warmed," 1st aor. part. pass, of &£p/j.aivu. — avaAafiuv, 
 "having resumed." — Eirlnl-E, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ^r/cau. In 
 Lessing's fables (2, 3), the serpent adroitly defends himself against the 
 charge of ingratitude, by asserting that the peasant merely took him up, 
 when stiffened with cold, in order to make use of his skin. 
 
 14-15. fiorpvac TZETTEipovc Kpeuauivovc, "clusters of grapes hanging 
 ripe :" KpEuauivovc, part. part. pass, of KpEudvvvut, with an intransitive 
 meaning. The attachment of foxes to grapes is alluded to by Nicander 
 (Alex., 185) and Oppi&n (Cyneg., 3, 458). — EixEtparo, " kept trying for some 
 time." Literally, "kept trying for himself," 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of 
 TTEcpdcj. Observe the continued action indicated by the imperfect. — 7roA/la 
 6e tcauovoa, "having toiled much, however." TroAAa, the neuter plural of 
 the adjective, is here taken adverbially : Kauovaa is the 2d aor. part. act. 
 of ndfivco. — Kal utj dvvv'&Elaa, "and not having been able," 1st aor. part, 
 pass, of dvvauai. — Tzapauv&ovfLEvri, " striving to console," pres. part. mid. 
 of Trapauv&EouaL. — ou<pan£c stl elglv, " they are still unripe." The fox 
 means, that he only leaves them now, because they are not yet worth taking, 
 and that he will come again when they are ripe, and then carry them off. 
 
 Line 1-3. etzI tivoc duuaroc ivTuc, " standing upon a certain QO 
 building," i. e., upon the roof: eotuc is the perf. part. act. of lottjui, 
 contracted from eotvkuc. — r:api6vra, "passing by." — u ovtoc, &c, " ichat 
 a creature this is ! why thou dost not revile me, but the place where thou, 
 art does." The phrase w ovtoc is commonly, but erroneously, rendered, 
 " oh thou," or, " hark you there." Its true force is the one just given by us, 
 and it is to be viewed as applied, not so much to the individual with whom 
 we are speaking, as to persons supposed to be standing by ; and then by a 
 sudden turn the discourse is again directed to the person previously ad- 
 dressed. (Consult the Index Gracitatis to De Furia's edition of JEsop, 
 
 S. V. OVTOC.) 
 
 4-7. TTviyfjvat, " of being drowned." Literally, " of being suffocated," 
 i. e., by the waters. — kfii/xtpETo tu xaidl, &c, " began to blame the boy for 
 his rashness." More literally, " began to make his rashness a source of 
 blame unto the boy." — al?M vvv, &c, " (what thou sayest is all right 
 enough), but do just now assist me, and find fault with me afterward when 
 I am once saved." The particle a?JA, in the beginning of a sentence, 
 shows that one acquiesces in what another says, but still wishes to call his 
 attention to some other matter besides. 
 
 9-12. ETTMj-padslc, "having turned upon him," 2d aor. part. pass, of 
 lirt(TTp£(j>o), in a middle sense. — dc to. otico-co ecjvjev, "fled back." Liter- 
 ally, " fled to the places behind." Supply x^P La - — ^ k-clkti K£<pa2.y, "ah! 
 thou cowardly fellow /" ke§p2,7) is here used for the entire person, like caput 
 in Latin. — ovrtvoq ov6e tov, &c, " not even whose roar thou didst endure," 
 i. e., when thou couldst not even endure its roar. — virfjvsyKac, 2d sing, 
 1st aor. indie, act. of vTrocpspo). 
 
 13-17. vabv. The reference is to some temple placed on the public 
 road. These w r ere frequently used as asylums, or places of shelter, by 
 
 T2 221 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 32 AND 33. 
 
 22 persons when pursued. — rrpocrKaXovuevov, " calling to." Genitive 
 absolute. — r<5 #e£, " unto the god" i. e., of the temple. — aXk' 
 
 alperuTspov, &c, "well, it is better for me," &c. Literally, "what thou 
 sayest is very likely, but still it is better," &c. — &vaiav elvai, " that I be 
 a sacrifice." Supply hue before elvai in construing. — dtaQ&apijvaL, 2d aor. 
 infin. pass, of 6ca<j>d-eipcj. 
 
 18-21. dopav Xeovtoc eTrevdv&elc, "having put on a lion's skin," 1st 
 aor. part. pass, of hnevdvu, and taken in a middle sense. — koI fyvyrj fxev rjv, 
 &c, "and, there was a scampering of men" &c. The old English term 
 " scampering" best expresses the quiet humour of the original. — ficatoTepov, 
 " more strongly than usual." — eiudpauovTec, 2d aor. part. act. of kiriTpexu. 
 
 24-27. TLKTovaaVy "which laid." Literally, "laying." — re^erai, 3d 
 sing. 1st fut. mid. of tiktg). — Sic tt}c fyepac, " twice a day." Part of time 
 (i. e., time when) is put in the genitive. — rj&vvaro, 3d sing, imperf. indie, 
 of dvvajLiai. Consult, as regards the augment, the note on line 6, page 28. 
 
 23 Line 1-3. ruv bpvi&av fiovlouevov, genitive absolute. — iavrbv 
 rjt-iov x eL P 0T0Ve ^ v i " thought himself worthy an electing," i. e., 
 
 worthy to be elected. The active (xet-porovelv) is not employed here for 
 the passive, as some maintain. The fault lies in their translating it into 
 English by a passive voice, for which there is no necessity here whatever. 
 The infinitive appears in this passage in its primitive character of a verbal 
 noun. (Compare Harris's Hermes, 1, 8.) — tovtov, referring to the pea- 
 cock. — tcov aXluv, referring to the other birds, and the genitive absolute.— 
 vrcoXaduv, " having taken up the conversation," i. e., having broken in upon 
 the remarks of the other birds. — aTJC el, " ay, but if" i. e., " thou makest 
 a fine-looking king, 'tis true, but if" &c. 
 
 ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 
 
 6-11. huaariyov, " was flogging," imperf. of jxaariyoQ. — elfiapro, u it 
 v^as fated," pluperf. pass, of uelpofiac The slave, in his excuse, endeavour- 
 ed to shelter himself under the doctrine of immutable destiny, which formed 
 so conspicuous a part of the philosophy of his master, the Stoic Zeno. — /cat 
 daprjvat tyr], " ay, replied Zeno, and to be scourged as often as thou 
 mightst steal." Observe the force of the aorist in 6aprjvai, which is the 
 2d aor. infin. pass, of depu, and is governed by eluapro understood. — 7rpoc 
 to (j>7ivapovv fitipdmov, "unto the prating youth." The article is here 
 employed to indicate a well-known story. — exouev, the present tense here 
 calls for subjunctives in the two verbs that follow. — crvvt^v-nKsv, perf. of 
 ovp'p'eo). A singular verb with the neuter plural. 
 
 11-16. 'Avriyovov irefiipavToc, "when Antigonus had sent." — K%rj-&elc, 
 from koXeg). — kcckuvuv, for ical eiceivov. — ETTide'iKwod-aL, " to show off," 
 pres. infin. mid. Literally, "to show for themselves," i. e., through an 
 impulse of vanity. — avrbc kaiya, " remained himself silent." — &tovvtg)v, 
 " asking." Literally, " seeking to know." — tl airayyei'kioai., " what word 
 they are to bring back" 1st aor. subj. act. of awayyeXku. The subjunctive is 
 employed after questions that imply doubt. — tovt' avrb, " mention unto him 
 the very thing." More literally, "carry back, as intelligence, this same 
 thing." Supply anayyeihare. 
 222 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 33 AND 34. 
 
 Pago 
 
 19-27. ov tov rporzov, &c, " I compassionated, not the manner QQ 
 {of behaving), hut the man." There is in the Greek an intentional 
 similarity of sound between rporcov and uv&puTzov, which we have endeav- 
 oured to imitate in English. — etpatJKEv, " he ztsed often to say." Observe 
 the frequentative force in paovecj. — evpnusvat, " had discovered," pluperf. 
 infin. act. of evptOKG). — rrpoc tov Kavxu/ievov, " to the one that boasted." 
 The article is again employed as referring to a well-known story. — uc etn, 
 " that he was." The optative is here employed, as the subjunctive often 
 is in Latin, to indicate the opinion merely of the person who speaks, not that 
 also of the one who relates the story. — rove Trpoexovrac diunovrec, " while 
 pursuing those who go on before" i. e., who outstrip them in the race after 
 wisdom. — rove varepovvrag, " those who lag behind." — ttuc av rote (ptAotc 
 irpoG(pepoLU£-&a, " how we should act towards our friends." More literally, 
 "how we should bear ourselves towards our friends." Observe the force 
 of the middle voice. — uc, "in the same way as." Supply ovrog before 
 6c. 
 
 Line 1-2. kvox^ovfievoc, " being annoyed." — KOTTTOfievoc, " tired ^4 
 out." The literal meaning of this verb, in the present passage, has 
 reference to something that comes frequently in contact with us, and dis- 
 turbs more or less our equanimity, or our quietude of body. In Xenophon's 
 treatise De Re Equestri (1, 4, and 8, 8), it is employed to indicate the 
 jolting of a horse, and the consequent tiring out of the rider. (Compare 
 Schneider and Weiske, ad loc.) In Athenoeus (7, p. 290, b.), it has the 
 meaning of to stun, or deafen one, as it were, by constant talking. (Com- 
 pare Casaubon, ad loc, and Pierson, ad Mozr., p. 74.) 
 
 3-5. iroXhanis avrov teyovroc, "the talkative fellow frequently saying." 
 Genitive absolute. — ov d-av/uaGTov o tl "kzyu ; " is not what I tell thee sur- 
 prising ?" Supply tovto kcTL after ■&avuaGTov. — a?JJ el " but that." 
 Equivalent to a/U,' on. — at vrro/Ltevet, " endures thee" i. e., does not run 
 away. 
 
 6-8. -d-paavvojuevov, " conducting himself arrogantly," pres. part. mid. 
 of dpao-vvo). — ov izavcet, "wilt thou not cease ?" 2d sing. 1st fat. mid. of 
 rrava, with the Attic termination for rravan. — 6Y ov fieya (ppovetv agioic, 
 " through whom thou claimest to think highly of thyself," i. e., through 
 whom as the author of thy being. If he had not begotten thee, where 
 wouldst thou have now been with thy fancied superiority to thine own 
 parent 1 Be thankful to him for thy very existence. 
 
 9-10. etziotcivtoc aevoKparovc, " while Xenocrates was standing by." 
 Xenocrates was one of his followers. — eyej yap bpyi^o/iaL, "for I at present 
 am angry," and therefore unfit to punish with judgment and discretion, or 
 with any real advantage to the offender. 
 
 11-14. % Eav&iTnrn, "that Xanthippe of thine." — ^otdopovca, "when 
 she abuses one." — (Souvruv, "when they cackle." — avexei, 2d sing. pres. 
 indie, mid. of avexu, with the Attic termination, for the common form dvixv- 
 — 7j Hav&imrn, " Xanthippe." The article here, with the proper name, is 
 not to be translated. — /ivpcuv {XETaBoluv, &c, " that, although innumerable 
 changes had befallen the state and them," i. e., the state and their own 
 family. The pronoun avrovc refers to herself, her husband, and her chil- 
 dren. — Karaaxovcuv, 2d aor. part. act. of Karixu. — ev Tractate o/iocov, &c, 
 " she had beheld the countenance of Socrates wearing the same expression 
 amid all," i. e., amid all these changes. With Tractate supply ueraSoXatc. 
 
 16-21. natibv elvac to Cqv, " that to live is an evil." More freely, " that 
 
 223 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 34 AND 35. 
 
 Page 
 
 34 life is an evil." — dhld to nanus {ffiv, " but to live badly." More 
 freely, " but a bad life. " — 6 'Llvutvevc, " the Sinopian." More freely, 
 " of Sinope." This city, the native place of Diogenes, was situate in 
 Paphlagonia, on the coast of the Euxine. — 6 Kvuv ETUKalovfievoc, " who was 
 nicknamed the Dog. 1 ' More literally, " who was called," &c. This appel- 
 lation was given him in allusion to his cynical and snarling manner. — tic 
 7rdvra, "for every purpose." Literally, "for all things." — (3aKTnpia ett- 
 npeioaro acyd-Evfioag, " having become enfeebled by sickness, on one occasion, 
 he supported himself on a staff." Observe the force of the aorist participle 
 uad-evijcac. — kirnpeiaaTo, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of enepeidu. — fireiTa 
 fiivroL "subsequently, however." — izv&a, " in which." 
 
 23-31. nal fipadvvovToc, " and the other being dilatory." Supply ekelvov, 
 as referring to the person whom Diogenes had desired to provide a hut for 
 him. — 7ri$ov nvd Ea^ev olniav, " he occupied a kind of tub for a dwelling." 
 More freely, " he made use of a kind of tub," &c. — tt]v irarpcda, referring 
 to Sinope. — ttjv /j.et' avrov diarptt-hv, " the staying with him," i. e., to 
 stay with him. — inxidpa, " ran away," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of «7ro- 
 didpdoKu. — tyn, " Diogenes replied." — Mdvovc, governed by delo-&at, under- 
 stood. — ■nlvov, pres. part. act. neut. gender of ttcvcj. — k^ep'p'LipE rfjc rrripac, 
 &c, " he flung his cup out of his wallet." — e^eSoXe 6e Kal, &c, " he threw 
 out also his dish." — etteiStj Karsa^s to onsvog, &c, "after he had broken 
 his platter, receiving his allowance of lentils in a hollowed loaf of bread." — 
 KdTEat-E is the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of Kardyvvfii. This is one of 
 the verbs in which the syllabic augment has maintained itself before a vowel. 
 
 Q ^ Line 2-7. ote dlovc, &c, " when, having been captured, and being 
 exposed to sale ;" uXovc is the 2d aor. part. act. of dXioKo. The 
 2d aor. and perf. act. of this verb are taken in a passive sense. Diog- 
 enes, in his old age, sailed to the island of iEgina, but, upon his passage, 
 was taken by pirates, who carried him into Crete, and there exposed him to 
 sale in the slave-market. — t'l olde irotelv, "what he knows how to do." — 
 KTjpvna, " the crier," who officiated at auctions, proclaiming the nature of 
 the article offered for sale, the prices bid, &c. — Krjpvaae el tlc e-O-eXec, 
 "make proclamation, whether any one wishes," i. e., cry out, and ask 
 whether, &c. — delv 7rEi-&£ad-ac avrcj, &c, " that the latter would have to obey 
 him, even though he were a slave," i. e., that Xeniades would have to obey 
 Diogenes. More literally, " that it was incumbent to obey him," &c. — el Kal 
 tin, the uncertainty implied by the optative amounts here to a tacit denial 
 that Diogenes was in reality a slave. A philosophic spirit is ever free. — 
 Kal yap iarpbc, &c, "for that, even if a physician or a pilot be a slave, we 
 ought to obey him." Literally, " it was incumbent to obey him :" -KELo-drj- 
 vat is the passive for the middle. 
 
 9-15. fj.7]6ev elaira itaKov, " let nothing evil enter," 3d sing. pres. imperat. 
 act. of eloeifU. — 6 ovv Kvpcoc Trjg oik'uic, &c, " where then, asked he, might 
 the master of the house enter ?" Observe the force of dv with the optative. 
 — "kovvrai, " are bathing." Middle voice. — tQ> de. Supply Trvd-o/nsvCf). — 
 el ttoXvc ox?ioc. Supply lovrat,. — ufioTioynoev, " he answered in the affirm- 
 ative." — Kal Aioyivnc, " even Diogenes." — del dpiarav, " one ought, to 
 breakfast." Literally, " it behooves one to breakfast." Supply riva after 
 del. — orav Exy, " when thou hast anything," i. e., to breakfast upon. More 
 freely, "when thou canst." 
 
 16-17. UTidruvoc opiaafievov, &c, " Plato having given as a definition, 
 ' man is, 1 " &c, having defined man to be, &c. : 1st aor. part. mid. of opinio. 
 224 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 35 AND 36. 
 
 — real evdoKifiovvroc, "and gaining applause for this.'' — ti?mc, ^5 
 " Diogenes, having plucked,'''' 1st aor. part. act. of ri2,lo). — elcqvey- 
 K€V, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of eiacpipu. 
 
 19-20. aaurov -firei \ivdv, " asked a spendthrift for a mina." We have 
 here the imperfect of alreo, a verb of asking, with a double accusative. — 
 /ivav. The mina was not a coin, but a sum of money, and equivalent in 
 our currency to seventeen dollars, fifty-nine cents. — tov 6e, referring to the 
 spendthrift. — Tpcd)6o?M, " a triobolon," i. e., three oboli. This was a piece 
 of money equal in our currency to eight cents, seven mills. 
 
 22-24. 'Attikov tivoc, " a certain native of Attica.'''' Genitive absolute. 
 — dioTi Aatcedacfioviovc, &c, "because, though praising the Lacedcemoni- 
 ans (more than any other nation), he does not," &c. — ovde ydp iarpbc, &c, 
 " naturally enough, replied he, for neither does a physician, being one 
 whose business it is to produce health, take up his residence among those 
 who are healthy." More literally, "being qualified to produce health." 
 The genitive vyuiac is governed by the verbal adjective. The particle 
 yap refers to something understood, and which is supposed to precede. 
 We have supplied the ellipsis by the words, "naturally enough." This 
 may also be done by such expressions as, "no wonder," "be not sur- 
 prised," &c. 
 
 25-28. T7jv pLETaBaaLV avrov, " his own change of residence." Diogenes 
 used to reside alternately at Athens and Corinth. — rale, tov (3acn?Jug, &c, 
 " to the abiding of the (Persian) king, in the spring at Susa," &c. Lit- 
 erally, " to the abidings," the plural indicating the frequent change of resi- 
 dence. The article rale agrees with diarpiSalg, at the end of the sentence. 
 — tov f3aaL?Jue, this is a very common way of designating the Persian 
 monarch, on the part of the Greek writers. Sometimes the expression 6 
 fieyac fiaoiXeve, " the great king," is employed. — eapoc, the genitive of 
 time. — xetfttivoc. The Persian king resided in winter at Babylon, on ac- 
 count of its being warmer there ; and during summer in the cool and 
 mountainous country of Media, the capital of which was Ecbatana. 
 
 30-31. ayuviG), e<pn, &c., "remarked, I am very much afraid lest I have 
 done some evil." More literally, " I am in an earnest struggle (with my- 
 self)," 1st sing. pres. indie, act. of ayovidu, contracted form. — elpyaa/uai, 
 perf. indie, of epyd&fxai. — ri avru Trepcyeyovev, " what advantage has ac- 
 crued to him." More literally, " what has resulted to him over and above," 
 i. e., over and above what he might have obtained from other and ordinary 
 sources. 
 
 Line 1-5. tovc ovovc Itctiovc tpn(ptaao-&at, " to vote their asses Qg 
 (to be) horses," i. e., to declare, by a public decree, that their asses 
 were horses. — akoyov 6e ■hyovftivuv, " but they thinking this strange (ad- 
 vice)." Genitive absolute. The full sentence, supplying the ellipses, is, 
 akoyov Se avrov qyovpievuv rovro. — dXka jirjv koX arparr/yol, &c, "and 
 yet, replies he, generals who have learned nothing (of military matters), 
 but have been merely voted into office, are created by you.'''' Ten generals 
 were annually chosen at Athens by the votes of the people. They at- 
 tended to all matters appertaining to war, together with certain state con- 
 cerns. — eie Kopanaq. Consult note online 1, page 21. — k/nreaelv, 2d aor. 
 infin. act. of fynmrrw. — a-xod-avovroc, " of one when dead" 2d aor. part. act. 
 of a-KO&vfio~Ku>. — £&vtoc, " of one while still living." 
 
 9-16. tl tt?Jov exovcriv oi (bcAoootioi, " in what respect, philosophers are 
 better off (than other men)." — Literally, " what philosophers have more 
 
 225 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 36 AND 37. 
 
 Paw 
 
 ^g (than others)." — o/ioioe fittJaopEv, "we (philosophers) will live in 
 the same manner as before," i. e., in the same manner as we did 
 when the laws were in existence. — t'lvi, ii in what. 1 '' — ayvura tottov, "a, 
 strange place," i. e., a place where both are utter strangers. Literally, " an 
 unknown place." — feat elaec, " and thou wilt know," 2d sing. 1st fut. mid. 
 of eida), with the Attic termination for the common form tlaij. — urcep, "in 
 the same way as." More literally, " in the way in which." ' The full form 
 of expression would be, kv ekelvg) tgj rpoTvo), kv uirsp rpoiio). — Ittttol. Sup- 
 ply dia<j>epovGi. — riva early, "what are the things." — olc, "those which." 
 
 17-21. ti, "in what." Governed, according to some, by Kara under- 
 stood. — avrov 6 vibe, " his son," referring to the son of the speaker. — icai 
 el (jLtjdev, &c, "why, even if in nothing else, in the theatre at least he will 
 not sit a stone upon a stone." The seats in the ancient theatres were 
 of stone. — Ka-d-edrjaeTat, 3d sing. 1st fut. mid. of Ka^E^ofiai. — ovvicravToc 
 tlvoc, &.c, "a certain person placing his son with him," i. e., for instruc- 
 tion. — yrnoe, " Aristippus asked" 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of alreo. — 
 dpaxfj.de. The drachma was equal to seventeen cents, six mills, of our 
 currency. Hence five hundred drachmas would be equivalent to eighty- 
 eight dollars. — togovtov, "for so much," i. e., for that price. The genitive 
 of price. For some valuable remarks on the price of slaves at Athens, 
 consult Boeckh's Public Economy of Athens, vol. i., p. 92, seqq. — irpico, £<f>n, 
 &c, " buy, replied the philosopher, and then thou wilt have two," i. e., thy 
 uneducated son and the purchased slave : 2d sing. pres. imperat. of irpia/iai, 
 contracted from trpiaao, (intermediate form, Trpiao). — Supply dv6pdnotia 
 with 6vo. 
 
 22-27. hv odti, " on a journey." — to irliov, " the greater part." Sup- 
 ply [xepoe. — oc jllev, " the former ," referring to philosophers. — uv 6eovto,i. 
 The full form is rd wv 6iovrai. 
 
 29-35. ravra TzpoG§£peo"&ai, " to put up with these things" pointing to 
 the vegetables. Literally, " to bring thyself to these things." — ovk hv 
 k-d-EpdiTEvec, &c, " thou wouldst not be an attendant at the courts of ty- 
 rants." Observe the force which dv imparts to the indicative. The avXrj 
 was properly an open space before a dwelling, forming a kind of court. 
 Hence &epair£V£t,v rue avXdc is the same in effect as epxEcrdat ettc rdc 
 "d-vpac. (Consult Casaub. ad Diog. Laert., 2, 68.) — ovk dv Xd^ava eir- 
 TiWEe, "wouldst not now be washing vegetables." — avrio gvve6jj, "it hap- 
 pened unto him." — oi) yap nspl 6/xoiae, &c, "naturally enough, replied 
 he, for we are not each of us concerned about a life of the same kind," i. e., 
 we, philosophers, and you the unlearned. The term Znao-rot refers to these 
 two classes of persons. As respects the elliptical force of yap in this pas- 
 sage, consult note on line 24, page 35. 
 
 37 Line 1-13. snXavaEv, 1st aor. indie, act. of tclaio). — ov6ev irpovp- 
 yov, "no good." — oY airb yap, &c, " (thou art right), for on this 
 very account indeed do I weep." The particle yap again points to some- 
 thing understood, which we have expressed by the words, " thou art right." 
 — 6cai,Tri, governed by ^pw/zevoc. — ov6ev ov6ettote, " anything at any time." 
 The negatives here strengthen the negation in Greek, but require the af- 
 firmative in English. — Trpdc ij6ovt]v, " with a view to pleasure." — el 7/6eo)C 
 aTTO&VT/cncot, " whether he could die willingly." — dafiEvcjc dnaX2.drrofiat, 
 " / gladly depart (from life)." Supply rov (3iov. Literally, " I gladly 
 send myself away from," &c. — KaraXvty&Elc, from KaTa2.ap.6avo. — Acar* 
 bXiyov sic virvov, &c, "falling gradually into sleep, used to lie thus." 
 226 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 37 AND 38. 
 
 Page 
 
 More literally, " used to lie, slipping by little (and little) into sleep." 37 
 — avTov fipero, "asked him,'''' i. e., as he lay thus, and while sleep 
 was stealing upon him. — H izpdrToi, " what he was doing." Literally, 
 "what he might be doing." — ru adeAipu), referring to Death, who is beau- 
 tifully alluded to as the brother of Sleep. 
 
 15-21. afyr/KEv, "allowed him to pass unpunished.' 1 '' Literally, "sent 
 him away (unpunished)," 1st aor. indie, act. of adin/u. — rtuupiac, governed 
 by cifieivov. — to fiev, " the former," referring to cvyyvdun, but agreeing 
 with npdyua understood. — earl, "is the characteristic." — rrepl Mavriveiav, 
 "at Mantinea." More literally, •" in the neighbourhood of Mantinea." 
 The preposition Tvepi is often used in this way, with the accusative, where 
 a place is pointed out generally. — etzege, 2d aor. indie, act. of ttitttu. — 
 rnvcKavra, " about that same time." The adverb must not, of course, be 
 rendered here too strongly, since Xenophon was at this time residing at 
 Corinth, a considerable distance from the field of battle. — -&velv eote/li[1£vov, 
 "was sacrificing, with a garland around his brow." The ancients were 
 accustomed to wear garlands when sacrificing. (Consult Kuhn, ad Ml. 
 V. H., 3, 3). — karefiUEVOv, perf. part. pass, of arsepco. — airocTscpavcxjacrdai, 
 " that lie took off his garland." Literally, "that he uncrowned himself." 
 Observe the force of the middle. 
 
 22-24. on yevvaiuc, " that he died bravely." Supply dir£-&avE. — etu- 
 ■&Eoirai, 2d aor. infin. mid. of kwiri^fic. Observe the force of the middle 
 here, implying that he placed the garland again " upon his brow." — IiXau. 
 yap eI-elv, &c, " but remarked {why ought I to weep), for I knew that I 
 had begotten him a mortal." The same as, u?,?m eitteZv, ri jie 6ei daupvstv, 
 ydsiv yap, &c. The particle yap is again used in its elliptical sense. — 
 yeyEvvnuuc. Observe the use of the nominative, the reference being to 
 the same person that is implied in ydeiv. The participle also takes the 
 place of the infinitive here, the idea of continuance being involved ; as if 
 he had said, " I knew myself all along as being one that had begotten him 
 a mortal." Consult note on line 10, page 11. 
 
 25-27. TloAVKpdrovc. Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, is meant. Anacreon 
 was residing at his court when the circumstance alluded to in the text 
 occurred. — tcevte raXavra. The ordinary Attic talent of silver was equal 
 to one thousand and fifty-five dollars, sixty cents, of our currency. The 
 sum received by the poet was equivalent, therefore, to five thousand two 
 hundred and seventy-eight dollars. — 6c kippovrcasv, &c, "after he had 
 thought upon them for two nights," i. e., during two nights. The genitive 
 of time is often to be rendered by " during," " within," " in the space of." 
 (Matlh., G. G., $ 377.) — fj-tg avaynd&L aypvirvetv, " which compels one 
 to go without sleep." 
 
 Line 2-8. EKpivero aa£6siac, "was put to trial for profanation QQ 
 in a certain play." ^Eschylus had laid himself open to a charge of 
 profanation, by too boldly introducing on the stage something connected 
 with the mysteries of Eleusis. — EToifiuv ovruv, " being ready," i. e., in 
 case he were condemned : and so certain did his condemnation appear, that 
 they had already taken up stones to hurl at him. — fidWEiv avrov "Xi-Q-oiq, 
 " to stone him to death" Literally, " to strike him with stones." Stoning 
 to death was the punishment for profanation and impiety.— -epnfiov tjjc 
 XEipoc, " deprived of the hand." An adjective of deprivation, governing 
 the genitive. — etvxe dpiGTSvov, " happened to have distinguished himself." 
 The clause more freely rendered would run as follows : " now it happened 
 
 227 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 38. 
 
 Page 
 
 gg that this Ameinias had distinguished himself," &c— koI irpuTOC 
 'Afinvaiov, &c, " and was the first of the Athenians that gained, 
 the prize of valour {on that occasion),''' 1 i. e., was first in order of the Athe- 
 nians who gained prizes for valour at the battle of Salamis ; or, in other 
 words, gained the first prize. (Compare Perizon, ad Ml. V. H., 5, 19.) — 
 rov avdpbc to iraftog, "what had befallen the many Alluding to the loss 
 of his hand. — v7re[ivrjo"&?]Ciav, from vTzofiifivfjCHo). — afyfjuav, " acquitted." 
 Literally, " sent away," or " discharged from custody." 
 
 9-13. napado'&elc, "having been committed" i. e., having been sent. 
 ■ — dia to tyavXifetv, "on account of his disparaging." — eirena, "there- 
 upon." This is inserted to give more force to the concluding member 
 of the sentence. — \itx? L Tivbg, "for some time." Supply xpovov. — not 
 Si] cv ; " whither, pray, (art) thou (going) ?" Supply ep^ei, and observe 
 also the force of the particle 6rj, which is analogous here to the Latin 
 
 15-18. napavoiac npivofievoc, "being accused of dotage," i. e., of men- 
 tal imbecility, the result of advanced age, and of consequent unfitness to 
 manage his affairs. The object of this false charge was to deprive the poet 
 of the management of his property. The affection which Sophocles enter- 
 tained for a grandchild by a second wife, had excited the jealousy of Iophon, 
 and led to this unnatural suit. — avsyvu, 2d aor. indie, act. of avayiyvuaico). 
 — Oidinovv tov km KoTiuvu), " the CEdipus at Colonus." Supply ovra after 
 tov, for a literal translation, " the CEdipus, who is at Colonus." The 
 CEdipus at Colonus is one of the seven remaining tragedies of Sophocles. 
 According to some authorities, Sophocles read, on this occasion, the beau- 
 tiful chorus only, in which he celebrates the loveliness of his native borough 
 of Colonus. — ottoc tov vovv vyiaivev, " how sound he (still) was in mind," 
 i. e., how vigorous his mental powers still were. — toe, "so that." — Kara- 
 ip7]<piaao"&ai 6s tov vlov, &c, " and adjudged his son to be insane." More 
 literally, " adjudged insanity against his son," i. e., decided that the son, 
 not the father, was wandering in intellect. 
 
 19-24. in-Ta npbc toic, &c, " after having lived ninety-seven years.'''' 
 Literally, " seven years in addition to ninety." As regards the employment 
 of the article with kvvevrjKovTa, consult note on line 5, page 8. — nar- 
 etceiTO 7]pE[xG)v, " lay resting." — avTu>, "for him," i. e., Philemon. — 
 foplirjoe fiev dc y£2.oTa, " burst into a laugh." More literally, " rushed 
 into laughter." — slndv, " having told him." — 7rpoadovvai r<p ovo) atcpaTov 
 p"o<l>£lv, "to give the ass some undiluted wine also to sup up." Literally, 
 " to give in addition to the ass," &c. The genitive anp&Tov, having ref- 
 erence to a part, is exactly analogous to the English expression " some un- 
 diluted wine." The verb faotyelv alludes to the peculiar mode of drinking 
 on the part of the ass, horse, &c. With anpaTov supply olvov. Undiluted 
 wine was drunk after eating figs, as healthier than mixed wine, or water, 
 would have been after such food. (Consult the commentators ad Val. Max., 
 9, 12, ext.) 
 
 25-27. tov Ktiov, " the Coan," i. e., the native of the island of Cos. — to 
 auifia, "as to his body." The accusative of nearer definition, where some 
 supply KaTa. — avaTpair^vat, " to be overturned" 2d aor. infin. pass, of 
 avaTpeTro). — etc Trdanc Tvpotyaaewc, "from any cause." — fxoXiSdov Tctnoin- 
 fieva, "made of lead." The genitive of the material. — <paol, "they say." 
 Equivalent to the Latin dicunt or narrant. 
 
 31-36. tIvoc aol fj-ETaSQ, &c, " of what one of the things that are mine 
 228 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 38 AND 39. 
 
 Page 
 
 shall I make thee a partaker?" The verb peradidufu takes the 33 
 genitive here along with the dative, the reference being to a part. — 
 ov j3ov?iei, " of whatsoever one thou wishest." More literally, "of that 
 one, of which thou wishest to make me a partaker. " Supply fiol fieradovvai. 
 — gxo7AC,£lv avru), "to be a pupil of his." More literally, " to enjoy 
 (learned) leisure with him." — dirrovc fuodovc, "a double fee." — kva //ev, 
 " I ask one fee." Supply /xtcr&dv alrCi. — aiytiv. Supply fj.a$ng. 
 
 Line 1-5. dvayvovc, " after having read it," 2d aor. part. act. of 3Q 
 avaytyvuGncj. — que, " came" imperf. indie, act. of rjno. — to fiev 
 Tzpurov, &c., "that, to him going over it the first time." — uirpaK-ov, "in- 
 efficient" i. e., not calculated to accomplish what was intended. — ri ovv, 
 &c, "what then? art thou not going to speak it (only) once before the 
 judges ?" As regards the use of ettI in the sense of " before," with the 
 genitive case, consult Matthice, G. G., § 584, (77). 
 
 7-11. ' kpra^ep^ov rov Mv^/uovoc, " of Artaxerxes Mnemon." Literally, 
 " of Artaxerxes the Rememberer." The appellation of Mnemon (6 Mvry^wv) 
 was given to Artaxerxes II., king of Persia, on account of his great mem- 
 ory. He was the brother of Cyrus the younger. — Kara<payuv, " eagerly 
 swallowing." Observe the force of Kara in composition, and the general 
 meaning which <pdyo itself has here, as referring not only to solids, but 
 also to fluids. — rtfi-riv, "was I all along." — xapievruc 6 (3ao~i2,eve, &c, 
 "pleasantly did King Archelaus, ichen a talkative barber had" &c. The 
 monarch here alluded to was King of Macedonia, and contemporary with 
 the poet Euripides, who ended his days in his dominions. — ttuc ce KEtpu ; 
 "how shall I trim thee?" Literally, "how am I to trim thee?" KEipu 
 being the subjunctive mood. The barber of antiquity trimmed the beard, 
 cut the hair, and pared the nails. (Consult Bottiger, Sabina, vol. ii., p. 
 59.) To translate Keipo, in the present passage, by the English verb "to 
 shave," would be therefore quite erroneous. 
 
 12-14. 6 veu-epoc Atovvcrcoc, " Dionysius the younger." The son of 
 Dionysius the elder, and tyrant of Syracuse. He affected to be a great 
 patron of the learned. (Consult Menage, ad Diog. Laert., 2, 61.) — ttoA- 
 ?iovc rp£<pecv ootyLGTug, " that he maintained many learned men." By ao- 
 <P(.gtuc are here meant the learned generally, including poets, philosophers, 
 rhetoricians, &c. (Consult Wyttenbach, ad loc. — Plut. Apophth. Reg. ct 
 Duc,p. 176, C.) — -&av/j.dfav, "because he admired." Observe the em- 
 ployment of the nominative, as agreeing with the nominative of the pronoun 
 understood before Tpe<pet.v. — fiovlofiEvog, " because he wished." 
 
 15-20. CTparoTTeSov, " that an encampment." — 6 'Alei-dvdpov iraTjjp. 
 Referring still to the same monarch. — 'A&vvaiovc [mnapi&iv, " that he con- 
 sidered the Athenians a happy people" i. e., a lucky race. — el tcati' Ikoctov 
 kviavrbv, &c, "since they find every year ten generals to choose." Lit- 
 erally, " to choose for themselves," aipelcr&ai being the middle voice. The 
 Athenians chose ten generals annually. Their duties were partly military, 
 partly civil. — avroc yap EvpvKEvai "for that he himself had found." Ob- 
 serve the nominative with the infinitive, as referring back to the speaker. 
 
 22-23. rove \LEk\ovraq, Efn, &c, "replied, ' I love most those who are 
 going to betray to~me, and I hate most those tcho have already betrayed 
 to me.' " With trpodidovai and irpodeduKorac, respectively, supply pot. 
 Philip alludes to the traitors among the nations with whom he at various 
 times carried on war ; and the whole answer is in full accordance with the 
 cold and selfish character of the Macedonian king. All his love, such as 
 
 U 229 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 39 AND 40. 
 
 39 it is, is based upon self-interest. The persons for whom he has 
 most regard are the traitors in his pay, as long as their plans of 
 treachery, for his benefit, remain to be consummated ; for they are during 
 this period his most valuable instruments. When, however, they have 
 executed their task, and have betrayed unto him whatever was to be be- 
 trayed, he flings them aside as so many worthless tools, and despises them 
 as much as he prized them before this. 
 
 24-29. tov rrje rpayudcac v-KOKpiTTjv, "the actor in tragedy." More 
 freely, "the tragic actor." — ri ■&av[xa£oi, &c, " what one he admired of 
 the (.tragic) events treated of by Mschylus" &c. Literally, " what one he 
 might admire." — o 6', " but what.'''' — $i%c7nrov, "namely, Philip.'" In ap- 
 position with o that precedes. — nal rpiaKaiSeKarov -&eov E7Wi2,T]&evra, " and 
 styled a thirteenth god," i. e., saluted with the title of the thirteenth god. 
 The greater deities were twelve in number, viz., Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, 
 Vesta, Ceres, Neptune, Venus, Vulcan, Mars, Mercury, Apollo, and Diana. 
 — ttj efjjjc, " on the following day, however.'" Supply rjfiepa. — kTxiatyaykvTa, 
 2d aor. part. pass, of eTrta^dTTu. Philip was slain by a young man named 
 Pausanias, who had been outraged by a friend of the monarch's, and had 
 been unable to procure redress from the latter. — nal kpp'tpfj.evov, "and a 
 thing of little account," perf. part. pass, of faiirru. We must be careful not 
 to give kppifipievov here its literal meaning, " cast forth," but rather its 
 figurative one, making it have the same peculiar force in this passage that 
 projectus often has in Latin ; as, for example, in Livy (2, 27), " projectum 
 consular e imperium." 
 
 4Q Line 1-8. Evrvxruidrnv," pieces of good fortune." — aatpov, used 
 here as denoting a particular time. — ore Ted-ptTnrc) vevtunKev 'OXv/j.- 
 trta, " that he has conquered with a four-horse chariot at the Olympic 
 games." After 'Olvfirna supply dyDviajiara, which is not, however, gov- 
 erned by vevinnKEv, but is the accusative of nearer definition, where some 
 understand Kara. — kviKnae, " had overcome," the aorist rendered as a plu- 
 perfect. — u dal/iov, " oh fortune." — rovrotq dvri^rec, " set off against these." 
 — tydovelv tte(j)vk£v, " is wont to envy." Consult, as regards the curious 
 doctrine of which this forms a part, the remarks of Baehr, ad Herod., 7, 10. 
 — ij TvxVi " this goddess." Literally, " Fortune." To be rendered freely, 
 as dalfiov has preoccupied the literal meaning, and Tvx 7 ) i s merely brought 
 in as explanatory of it. 
 
 9-11. Eirap-d-Elg 6e ry svirpayia, " elated thereupon with his success," 1st 
 aor. part. pass, of £7raipcj. — 6eiv avrov v7rofu/uv7JcrKEO"&aL, " that it was 
 right for him to be reminded." — rtvc iraidi, "a certain slave." 
 
 14-19. KaTEirXdyrj, 2d aor. indie, pass, of KaraTT^aaio. — tov j3iov t 
 "with the mode of life." Accusative of nearer definition. — avrov /ivTjfxov- 
 evov, " recalling him to mind." — el fir/ rjp.rjv, " if I were not." — av f/fiqv, 
 *' I would like to be." Equivalent to av elvai rf^e'Kov. Literally, " I 
 would be." — eUSvac avrov drj/iiovpyeiv, " to make statues of him." Ac- 
 cording to Pliny (7, 38), Alexander ordered, that Apelles alone should 
 represent him on canvass, Pyrgoteles in marble, and Lysippus in bronze. 
 Other writers, however, make mention merely of Apelles and Lysippus. 
 (Cic. Ep. Div., 5, 12.—Horat. Epist., 2, 1, 239.) The term dyfiiovpyelv, 
 therefore, in our text, is equivalent, in the present instance, to the English 
 verb "to cast." — KarEfifivve tu x a ^ K V> & c -> "represented in bronze his 
 peculiar character." Literally, " by the bronze." The meaning of r/tfof 
 in this passage may be gathered from the following remark of Pliny (35, 
 230 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 40 AND 41. 
 
 Page 
 
 36) respecting the Theban painter Aristides : " is omnium primus AC\ 
 animum pinxit, et sensus hominum expressit, quae vocant Graeci 
 %■&%." — Kal owet;e(j>epe ttj uoptprj, &c, " and brought out to view his martial 
 spirit together with his form,'' 1 i. e., blended them together in the same 
 statue, giving each at the same time its distinctive character. 
 
 19-21. Tyv airoarpo^v too rpaxfflov, " the bend of his neck." Plutarch 
 elsewhere informs us (Vil. Alex., c. 4), that the monarch's neck had a slight 
 bend, or turn, towards the left. Visconti, by a reference to remains of an- 
 cient sculpture, arrives at the conclusion, that the muscle on the left side 
 of the neck was considerably enlarged in a lateral direction, which would 
 have, of course, the effect of shortening it, and would consequently give the 
 head a kind of bend towards the left shoulder. (Icon. Gr., 2, 2, p. 63, not.) 
 — tuv bfifiaruv tjjv vyporvra, " the humid brightness of his eyes." This 
 was esteemed a great beauty by the ancient Greeks, and was assigned, as 
 a striking characteristic, to their goddess Venus, the ideal type of female 
 loveliness. It partook more or less, at the same time, of a soft and lan- 
 guishing expression, and, according to Winckelmann, was produced by a 
 slight elevation of the lower eyelid. Compare Walker's Analysis of Fe- 
 male Beauty, p. 362, and also the remarks of Visconti (Icon. Gr. I. c), 
 who thinks that some bright substance was inserted into the bronze in order 
 to form the pupil of the eye. — ov SiecpvXarrov, &c, " did not preserve his 
 manly and lion-like expression of countenance." 
 
 22-25. nepl Koauuv aneipiac, " (discoursing) about an infinity of worlds." 
 — el ovtuv, " since, although there are." — kvbg, agreeing with kocuov un- 
 derstood. 
 
 26-34. rbv Adyov, " the son of Lagus." The Ptolemy here alluded to 
 was the founder, after Alexander, of the Greek empire in Egypt. Supply 
 ww. — K.aTan'kovTi&VTa, "in enriching." — 'Avriyovoc, one of the generals 
 of Alexander, and sovereign for a time of a large portion of Asia. — [xaKap- 
 ifrvaav avrbv, " who called him a happy man." More literally, " who 
 felicitated him." — tovtl to fiaKOc, " this rag here," pointing at the same 
 time to it. The Attic form tovtI for tovto, is emphatic and indicative of ges- 
 ture. — to diddnua. From the term pdnoc, which precedes, the " diadem," 
 in this case, would seem to have been, not a crown, but a species of bandeau, 
 adorned probably with golden ornaments and precious stones. (Compare 
 the remarks of Bottiger, Sabina, vol. i., p. 132.) — tl dedouiac, &c, " of 
 what art thou afraid ? (is it) lest thou alone mayest not hear the trumpet ?" 
 i. e., the trumpet which is to give the signal for breaking up and marching. 
 
 Line 1-5. tieuuevoe Tpayudbv, " on beholding a tragic actor (per- A~\ 
 form)." The play to which he was listening was the Troades of 
 Euripides. (Plut. Vit. Pelop., c. 29.) — kuira&ecrTepov dieTE'&n, &c, "was 
 disposed towards compassion in a more feeling manner (than was at all usual 
 for him)." — dniuv &x eT0 > " ^ e quickly departed." The verb olxouat is 
 used with a participle to express quickness of movement. — deivbv elvac, 
 " tkat it is bad (for the continuance of his power)." — togovtovc aizootyal-as 
 noXiTac. The idea implied is, that all this was done without any compunc- 
 tious feelings on his part. — 'EfcdSnc Kal ILohvijevnc. Hecuba and Polyxena, 
 mother and daughter, are two of the characters in the play of Hecuba. 
 
 6-13. fjpxe, equivalent to apxov tjv, and therefore requiring the genitive. 
 — Kal oidev av sin, &c, " and there would be no one of the things that 
 grow upon the earth." Supply (jyvo/tievuv. — ay tov rfkiov krn'kdu-KovToc, 
 " if the sun did not shine on it." The particle uy, not ov, is here employed, 
 
 231 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 41 AND 42. 
 
 Page 
 
 A\ as being a conditional negative. — idvdvvoe navra, &c, " there is 
 danger of all things being wrapped in one general conflagration, and 
 destroyed." Literally, "that all things, having been burned together, be 
 destroyed." A participle and verb, in Greek, are often best rendered into 
 English by two verbs. — ova av avdaxoivro, " they would not be likely to 
 endure for an instant." Observe the peculiar force of the aorist (2d aor. 
 opt. mid. of avexo)) in denoting instantaneous action. The optative with 
 av is used here as a milder expression, instead of dvi^ovrai. 
 
 14-16. hv ttotolc etcvlivdeiTO, " was accustomed to indulge in convivial 
 parties" i. e., in drinking bouts. The primitive meaning of KvTuvdelcn&ai 
 in the middle voice, " to roll one's self about" connects the figurative 
 meaning, here employed, with that of the English verb " to wallow." — ova 
 In tjv, " it was no longer possible." tjv is here used for k^qv, and has 
 dvva/nic or kgovcia understood. 
 
 20-25. e6ov/ler' av elvai, " he would wish to be." — r/d-ehec. Supply av. 
 — kv 'OXvfimddLv. Supply dyuvia/naai. — 6 Knpvaaov. A herald announ- 
 ced, at the games, the name of each conqueror, the names of his parents, 
 and also the city and state that gave him birth. Dio Chrysostom (Or. 2, 
 p. 2, B.) attributes the reply in the text to Alexander the Great. — rrjv /3a/c- 
 rnpiav. A staff was the badge of authority with the Spartan generals. 
 Compare the remarks of Casaubon, ad Theophrast. Char., c. 5., and of 
 Hudson and DuJcer, ad Thucyd., 8, 84. — ■ndra^ov fxev, anovoov oe. The 
 force of the aorists, in this admirable reply, is worthy of notice. To an 
 English reader, however, their peculiar import is best conveyed by a para- 
 phrase : " strike as soon as thou wilt : hear me, however, before thou 
 strikest, though it be only for a moment." — "Hidet Se, "for he knew." 
 'Hidei is to be pronounced as if written fidei, the i being placed by the side 
 of capitals, but under other letters. 
 
 26-28. 'Zept(pcov rtvbc, " a certain Seriphian" i. e., a native of the island 
 of Seriphus. — oV avrbv, " on account of himself," i. e., through any merits 
 of his own. — bXK ovr* av hyu, &c, " and yet, neither would I be ever il- 
 lustrious were I a Seriphian, nor wouldst thou, wert thou an Athenian," 
 i. e., because Seriphus is so contemptible an island, that it can never bestow 
 any kind of reputation on those who are born in it ; while, on the other 
 hand, thou art so contemptible a character, that even wert thou an Athenian, 
 the glory of Athens, great as it is, could never bring thee into any notice. 
 We have here a bitter sarcasm against both the man and his native island. 
 Seriphus and its inhabitants were held in very low estimation by the an- 
 cients. The island was poor and rocky, and became, under the Roman 
 sway, a place of exile. (Consult Strabo, 10, p. 746. — Isocr. Mgin., p. 386. 
 — Hardouin, ad Plin., 4, 22. — Juv. Sat., 6, 564.) — ovre av. Supply av 
 eyevov fvdof-oe. 
 
 30-31. hgatTovfievov, " asking for his own advantage." Observe the 
 force of the middle. — aSovra rcapa fxelog, " if he sang contrary to melody," 
 i. e., by the side of melody ; not as it were in the same direct path, or line, 
 with it. The Lyric poets at first were accustomed to chant their own com- 
 positions, accompanying themselves on the lyre. 
 
 A<0 Line 2-4. ale vTzorpexovat ^cf/zafd^evcx, " under which persons 
 overtaken by a storm run for shelter." The plane-tree (Platanus 
 Orientalis of Linnaeus) is remarkable for the breadth of its leaves, and hence 
 forms a very convenient shelter. — yevo/j,evng 6e evdiac, " but when it is fair 
 weather." More literally, " when fair weather has taken place." — riXkov- 
 232 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 42 AND 43. 
 
 aiv Hal koIovovolv, " pluck their leaves and mutilate them." The 40 
 full expression, in Greek, would be, tcXXovgcv avruv rd fyvXka, aal 
 kqXqvovgcv avrdg. 
 
 5-13. Iva rpiBuva, " one old cloak." (Consult Perizon., ad JEl. V. H. t 
 5, 5.) — sic yvafccov, " to a fuller's shop." As the ancients generally wore 
 white garments, the fuller's aid was of course requisite for cleaning them. 
 — avrbc, "he himself." There is a pleasing antithesis here. He himself 
 staid at home, while his cloak went abroad to the fuller's. — nal KetydXr/v 
 ovk execI "and yet it has no head!" — eAsys, "he recommended." — tjjs 
 dyopdc. The " market-place," as we are accustomed to translate the term 
 ayopd, was the place of public resort, where all business, whether of a pub- 
 lic or private nature, was transacted. Some cities had more than one ayopd. 
 Athens, for example, had several. (Compare Kuinoel, ad Act. Apost., 17, 
 17.) — Ttporepov irplv r), "before that." In a literal translation, nporepov 
 qualifies dicaAAaTTEGd-ac, in the sense of " sooner." Thus, " not sooner 
 to depart before that," &c. — irpoGiropiaai, " he had added." The particle 
 rrpcv takes the infinitive with future actions. {Matthice, G. G., § 522, 2.) 
 — ar/re p~adiue evtvxecv, &c, " that he had not easily met with another, 
 either knowing more," &c. The adverb fiadiuc has here the same force 
 that facile often has in Latin. (Consult Wyttenbach, ad loc. — Plat, de 
 red. aud.rat., p. 39, B.) 
 
 15-19. 6ca6An-&£VT0c avru, " having been accused unto him" 1st aor. 
 part. pass, of 6ca6aAAu. — wc fiAaG§r\\ir)GavTOc avrbv, " as having calumni- 
 ated him." — to aTpdrevfia, " that the army (of every commander)." Ob- 
 serve the force of the article. — avvTerdx-d-at, " to be marshalled," perf. infin. 
 pass, of GVvrdoGu. The idea of continuance is involved in the perfect 
 here, though not expressed in the translation. It is not a mere marshalling, 
 but an abiding in that state. — dupaica, "as a corselet." 
 
 21-25. ev T(J hoifiu). Referring to the great pestilence, or plague, that 
 ravaged Athens during the Peloponnesian war, and to which he himself 
 eventually fell a victim. — dvopetorara, " in a most manly manner." The 
 neuter plural of the adjective, accusative case, taken adverbially. — evdv- 
 fiorepov, "with more resignation." Literally, " with more cheerfulness." 
 The neuter singular of the adjective, accusative case, taken adverbially. — 
 elra ovk dyanac, &c, " art thou not content, then, Thudippus, to die in 
 company with Phocion 1" As regards the peculiar force of dyaTrdo in this 
 passage, consult Viger, Id. 4, 1. Literally, "art thou not content, then, 
 dying with Phocion 1" or, " dying, then, with Phocion, dost thou not like it 1" 
 
 27-29. U7) Eporav. Observe the use of the conditional or dependant 
 negative fir). The idea involved is, whenever such an occasion might pre- 
 sent itself. On the other hand, ovk epurdv would have referred to some 
 particular or definite occasion. — 0001, " as many as." Supply togol. 
 
 Line 1-5. rove Kaxovc, "cowards." — kotztovtoc, "annoying." AQ 
 Compare note on line 1, page 34. — ml 6}), "and in particular." 
 Literally, " and now." These two particles are here employed to usher in 
 a specification of what was more generally asserted in the previous part of 
 the sentence. — 6, " he that is." Supply uv. — d/uadecc dnoKaXovvTOc., 
 "stigmatizing as unlearned." 
 
 9-12. Md rove -&EOVC, " by the gods !" The particle fid neither affirms 
 nor denies. When an affirmation is to be expressed, the particle vac, in 
 Attic vt), is prefixed : when a negation, the negative ov, ovk, &c. Fre- 
 quently, however, neither of these particles appears, but the affirmation or 
 
 U2 233 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 43. 
 Page 
 
 43 negation is discovered from what follows immediately after. — dllnv 
 Toiavrrjv. Supply iroltv. — tovc v6f.iove, " his laws." — toIc bliya 
 leyovaiv, "to those who say few things." Alluding to the brevity with 
 which the Spartans were wont to express themselves. 
 
 14-16. alia jirjv facie, &c., " in very truth we have often chased you" 
 &c. Literally, " but certainly," as if the full sentence had been as follows : 
 " thou canst not deny what I am going to say ; on the contrary (alia), thou 
 must certainly (firjv) confess, that we have often," &c. — vuuc, governed by 
 kdiutjapiev understood. — tnro tov Et>pwra. The Cephissus and Eurotas 
 were two rivers, the former near Athens, the latter near Sparta. — Evpwra, 
 Doric genitive of 'Evpurac. 
 
 17-21. co<j>t,GTov tivoc, " a certain sophist." The allusion appears to 
 be in strictness to " a rhetorician," and in this way perhaps the term oo~ 
 yiGTov ought here to be rendered. On the confusion prevailing in the use 
 of the word go^igtt/c among the ancient writers, consult the remarks of 
 Wyttenbach, ad Plut. de am. mult., p. 96, A. — tic yap avrov ipcyci ; " (why 
 read), for who fends any fault with him ?" We have here another instance 
 of the elliptical use of the particle yap. Supply did ri avayiyvuGKtiv pcl- 
 leic ; — KC&apuSov, " a citharozdus." The Ki&apudoc played and sang, the 
 Kf&apiGrrjc merely played. (Ammon. de Dijf. voc. s. v. Ki&apic. Compare 
 Baehr, ad Herod., 1, 24.) — d lucre, "my very good friend." Ironical. 
 Analogous to our English phrase, " my good sir," and to the Latin, o bone ! 
 ■ — role dya&olc avdp&Giv, "for brave men." — cnaivyCi the subjunctive 
 stands here, as the future carat precedes. 
 
 22-24. avrov. The reference is still to Archidamus. — ovk cde^aro, 
 " he did not receive it." i. e., he refused to receive it. The present for the 
 daughters was to pass through the hands of their father. — (po6ov/j.at fiy irept- 
 fteficvai, ccc, " I am afraid, lest my girls, having arrayed themselves in 
 this, may appear ugly in my eyes." There is a double meaning in the 
 term alaxpai here. The young princesses will appear ugly to their father, 
 from the contrast with the beauty of the garment ; and they will also appear 
 ugly in a moral sense, from their having arrayed themselves in such idle and 
 foolish finery. 
 
 25-27. KaraTTclriKov j3cloc, " a javelin intended for a catapulta." More 
 literally, " a javelin suitable for a catapulta." Strictly speaking, the cata- 
 pulta was an engine for discharging large and heavy iron javelins ; and 
 the ballista one for hurling ponderous stones. About Caesar's time a less 
 accurate mode of speaking began to arise, and we then read of catapultas 
 for hurling stones as well as javelins. (Consult Lipsius, Poliorcet. 3, dial. 
 2.) — aTcoltolev avdpbc apcrd, "manly valour is ruined." More freely, 
 { 'is no longer of avail," 3d sing. perf. indie, mid. of aTrollvfii, with the 
 Attic reduplication. — apcrd, Doric for apcrrj. The Spartans used the Doric 
 dialect. 
 
 28-36. aKovaai tov ttjv, &c., " to listen to a person who imitated the 
 nightingale." Literally, " to listen to him who imitated," &c. — irapnTfj- 
 oaTO, " excused himself." More literally, " begged off for himself." — airfe, 
 " the bird herself." — KaTnyopovoiv 'AynGildov, " blame Agesilaus." More 
 literally, " speak against Agesilaus." The genitive is governed by Kara 
 in composition. — o>c Talc avvexeGt, &c, " as having rendered the Thebans, 
 by his continued and frequent incursions," &c. The two epithets here are 
 not by any means synonymous. The first conveys the idea of inroads, 
 between each of which only a short interval occurs, and the second of such 
 334 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 43 AND 44. 
 
 Page 
 
 as are short and rapid in themselves. — avrnrahovc, " a match." — ^.^ 
 rerpcofievov, perf. part. pass, of tltpohjko. — KaXa ra didaonaXia 
 airo?ia[i6uvEic, " thou art receiving a fine tuition-fee." More literally, " thou 
 art receiving thy tuition-fee fine (of its kind)." — Observe the position of 
 the article, the force of which is most apparent in the literal rendering. 
 
 Line 1-7. avrjp Ketoc, "a C can man," i. e., a native of the ^4: 
 Island of Ceos. — ra /xev uXka aXaQv, "in other respects vain of 
 his personal appearance." The true meaning of aXaQv, in this passage, is 
 generally misunderstood, and the term is erroneously rendered, " a boaster." 
 Its proper force, however, is rendered fully apparent by what follows imme- 
 diately after : ydelro 6e kizl r<p yqpa, " he was ashamed, however, of his old 
 age," i. e., this operated as a serious drawback upon his vanity. — a<pavi&iv, 
 " to hide." — Trape?^cjv ovv, " having come thereupon into the public assem- 
 bly." — virep o)v teal acpi/cero, " on account of which he had even come." The 
 conjunction is often used in this emphatic manner after the relative. — tc 6' 
 uv ovroc, &c, "now, what could- this man utter worthy of reliance." The 
 particle tie, in a literal translation, has here the meaning of "but," and 
 points to a protasis, or previous clause, understood : as if Archidamus 
 had said, " all that we have just heard is very fair in words indeed, but 
 what certainty have we that it is truel" — kirl tt) ipvxf], alluding to the wish 
 to conceal his gray hairs, which prompted him to have recourse to the dye. 
 The practice of dying the hair was regarded as disgraceful, not only by the 
 Spartans, but also by most of the other Greeks. (Junius, de coma, c. 7.) 
 
 8-11. KTieojuivnc, the contemporary of Darius Hystaspis. (Perizon., ad 
 Ml. V. H., 13. 19.) — Kara tov b.Tn,x<>>pi-ov rpoTrov, "after the manner of 
 his country," i. e., with Laconic brevity and. point. — ^iyovra, "since he 
 told." — tQv ~EIXcot(jv, "of the Helots." The Helots were the slaves of 
 the Spartans, and cultivated the ground. — ug XPV yeopyelv, " how one ought 
 to cultivate the ground." The reference is to Hesiod's poem on husbandry, 
 entitled "Epya nal 'Hftepat, or " Works and Days." Dio Chrysostom (10, 
 2) makes Alexander the Great to have drawn a somewhat similar parallel 
 between these two ancient poets. 
 
 12-17. 7n7py#«c bcpdaljutiv tov erepov, " having been deprived of one of 
 his eyes." Plutarch (Vit. Lycurg., c. 11) informs us, that this happened 
 during a tumult occasioned by the opposition of the rich to the code of 
 Lycurgus ; and the individual, who deprived the lawgiver of an eye, was 
 Alcander, a young man hasty in his resentments, though not otherwise ill- 
 disposed. — tov veavicKov, referring to Alcander. — Tt/nuprjaaLTO, the opta- 
 tive, inasmuch as a past participle, Tvapa/ia6tov, precedes. — tovtov, "from 
 this," i. e., from inflicting punishment upon the young man. — aTcotyqvae 
 avdpa aya&bv, " having made him a good man." Literally, " having 
 shown him (away from his former character) as a good man." — to tiiarpov, 
 where the people were accustomed to assemble for public business. — fxevroi, 
 " as you may well remember." The particle is here employed in a strongly 
 affirmative sense, which is best expressed by a paraphrase. 
 
 21-28. irevTaicocna TaXavTa xpveiov. The Attic talent of gold was 
 equal to ten thousand five hundred and fifty-five dollars, ninety-three cents, 
 of our currency. The whole sum received, therefore, by Pausanias, would 
 amount to more than five millions of dollars. This part of the story, how- 
 ever, is very probably an exaggeration. — iueTCke irpodidovcu tqv ZirdpTyv, 
 "was going to betray Sparta to him." More freely, "meditated the be- 
 trayal of Sparta." — tuv kiriGToTi&v, referring to the letters between Pau- 
 
 235 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 44 AND 45. 
 
 Pa?e 
 
 44 sanias and Xerxes. — rov 7rpo£ip7]/j,svov, "of the before-mentioned 
 individual,''' 1 referring to Pausanias. — nept ruv gv/j,6e6j]k6tu)v, " of 
 
 the things that had taken place" i. e., of the intercepting of the letters, and 
 the consequent exposure of his son. — rov vlbv fiexP 1 T °v vaov, &c, " joined 
 in pursuing his son as far as the temple of the Chalcioecan Minerva." Ob- 
 serve the force of gvv in composition. More literally, " pursued his son 
 together with (the rest)." — ttjc x a ^ lKl0LK0V 'Atf^vdc. Literally, " of Mi- 
 nerva of the brazen abode." The temple in question derived its name, very 
 probably, from its being covered within with plates of brass. Compare 
 the account which Sir W. Gell gives of the treasury of Atreus, at Mycenae. 
 {Argolis, p. 33.) — rov tejuevovc, "of the sacred structure." The term 
 rifiEvog is generally applied to the sacred precincts of a temple, which is 
 also its primitive signification. — Efxtypat-ac, from E/j.^pdaau . — nal /U//<p rov 
 -rrpoSornv clveVKev, " and destroyed the traitor by starvation" 2d aor. indie, 
 act. of avaipio. This was the only mode of reducing Pausanias, as the 
 temple enjoyed the privilege of an asylum, and could not, of course, be 
 forcibly entered. — vnsp tovc opovc spp'tifjEV. A traitor could not be buried 
 in his native land. — opovc, accus. plur. of opoc, ov, " a frontier," &c. 
 
 30-34. Svx^eIc, 1st aor. part. pass, of danvo). — uc ovdev egtlv, "how 
 there is nothing." — rokfxuv a/u.vvacr&ai, "by daring to defend itself," i. e., 
 whenever it is attacked. Observe the force of the aorist. — ol gvv civt£> 
 rpiaKOGLOi. Consisting of Spartans and Thespians, especially the former. 
 — fiavTEVOfJLEvov. Megistias, the diviner, had, from an inspection of the en- 
 trails, before the dawn of the third day, predicted destruction as then 
 about to come upon the Greeks. — kv Uvlatc, " at Thermopylae." The 
 Greeks called any narrow pass by the name of irvlai (" gates"). The first 
 part of the name Thermopylae is derived from the circumstance of there 
 being warm saline springs in a part of the pass. Hence at tisp/ial 7rv?,at, 
 "the warm gates," or "pass." Herodotus (7, 201) informs us, that they 
 who lived in the vicinity of the pass called it merely Hvlai, but that the 
 rest of the Greeks styled it QEpfxonvT^ai. The allusion in the text is to the 
 famous battle of Thermopylae, where Leonidas and his little band withstood 
 for so long a time the immense host of Xerxes. 
 
 45 Line 1-5. rtiv f3ap6dpav, referring to the Persians at Thermopylae. 
 The Greeks called all foreign nations "barbarians." The term is, 
 
 in general, equivalent to the English word "foreigner." — ovde egtiv, "it 
 is not even possible." egtiv is equivalent here to e^egtlv. In strictness, 
 however, there is an ellipsis of dvvafitc or k^ovGia. — x a P iev - Supply xPVf 1 ^ 
 Igtcli. — el, "since." — kiuTid-EG'&ai. The reference is still to the battle of 
 Thermopylae. — apiGTOiroisZG&ai, " that they should take their morning 
 meal." Supply ovtovc before the infinitive. — uc kv adov dEnrvoiTOirfGOfi- 
 ivovc, " since they would take their evening repast in the shades." Liter- 
 ally, " as being about to take," &c. Observe the construction, the par- 
 ticiple agreeing in the accusative with avrovc, understood before apiGro- 
 %0LELG-&at, where one would expect dsinvoiroinGotxEvoLC in the dative, as 
 agreeing with GTpa,Tiu>TCUc, and nothing understood with uptGTOTroiELG&ai. 
 6-13. finripec. In the text of iElian, whence this extract is taken, 
 linTEpEC is a nominative absolute, the reading of the next line being alX' 
 avTai y£, in place of avral. The present lection, however, obviates the 
 necessity of such a construction. — avral a<piKo/j.Evai, " having come in per- 
 son," i. e., to the field of battle. — to, te tp:7rpoG$£v, &c. Supply ovtcc with 
 both EfnrpoG&Ev and 6tug$ev respectively. — to. kvavTia, "those in front," 
 i. e., on the breast. Literally, " the opposite ones." — yavpovuEvai, "with 
 236 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 45 AND 46. 
 
 Pag* 
 
 a proud air." — el 6e erepuc elxov, &c, " but if the case were other- z[£ 
 wise with their wounds" i. e., if the wounds on the back were more 
 numerous. Literally, " but if they had themselves otherwise with respect 
 to their wounds." With elxov, for a literal translation, supply eavrovc. 
 — uc eve fj.d2.LOTa, "as much as possible." In this form of expression, evi 
 stands for eveort, which-is itself idiomatic, and takes the place, as such, of 
 the imperfect. — "XaSeZv, " to escape observation." — Karakirxovoai rove veic- 
 povc, &c, " having left the dead (for others) to inter in the public cemetery" 
 Jacobs supplies uore with ■frdipat, but for this there is no necessity whatever. 
 — rj, " or else." 
 
 17-20. vrrofiv7]o-&rjoec, "thou wilt be reminded," 2d sing. 1st fat. indie, 
 pass, of vTvouLjivfjOnco, with the Attic termination. — 57 ravrav rj kirl ravra, 
 " either this, or upon this." More literally, " either bring back this, or be 
 brought back slain upon this." Supply (pipe with ravrav, and tyepov 
 with £kl ravra. The forms ravrav and ravra are Doric for ravrnv and 
 ravrv, the Doric dialect having been spoken by the Lacedaemonians. — It 
 was esteemed most disgraceful to leave or throw away one's shield on the 
 field of battle. Hence the highest testimonial of valour was to bear away 
 the dead or wounded from the battle-field on their own shields. 
 
 21-22. uc uovat, &c. The particle 6c is not to be translated here, but 
 is equivalent merely to the inverted commas in English. — uovat yap, 
 " (naturally enough), for we alone," &c. yap points here to something that 
 precedes and is understood, which we have supplied by the words " natu- 
 rally enough." Compare note on line 24, page 35. 
 
 25-33. tuv ef 'A//0£7r6Aewf, " of the inhabitants of Amphipolis." Bra- 
 sidas fell in defending this city against the Athenians, during the Pelopon- 
 nesian war. — firj ?ieyere, "say not so." Supply rovro. — rzevre ovrac, 
 " being five in number." — rl drco6rjootTo, "what would result," i. e., the 
 result. — rrv&ouevnc a-n^yyetke, " announced on her having inquired of him." 
 "With Trw&ouevnc, the genitive absolute, supply avrriq. The inquiry made 
 by the Spartan mother was a general one, "how goes the day!" The 
 person to whom this was directed, answered it by a special reference to her 
 own sons, conceiving her to be most interested in the fate of these. - 
 
 Line 1-4. akX ov rovro, &c, " vile slave, replied she, vihy I did ^.g 
 not ask about this, but how my country fares." Observe the force of 
 the initial aXka. — tprjoavroc. Supply avrov. — ore vina, " she is victorious." 
 on here is equivalent merely to the inverted commas in English. — aouevv 
 Toivvv, &c., "gladly, then, do I hear even the death of my sons." Literally, 
 " do I receive," &c. aafievn is here equivalent to aauivuq. 
 
 5—13. rpo&elc, from tltouokcj. — atoxwouevc) 6' avr€>, &c, " to him 
 thereupon, ashamed of his ridiculous plight, his mother said." — udTCkov 
 yeyrf&evat, " to rejoice rather." The adverb p.dXlov sometimes appears 
 along with the comparative in Greek. [Matthia, G. G., § 458.) — oeuvv- 
 vouevnc, "priding herself." — 'IwiKJjg, The Ionians were remarkable for 
 effeminacy and love of display. — KoouLcordrovg, "most orderly in deport- 
 ment." — ercaipecdaL. Supply Selv. 
 
 15-20. 'A-pcorayopov rov IsWknciov, &c, "when Aristagoras, the Mile- 
 sian, was urging him," &c. avrbv refers to Cleomenes. — irpbc fiaGiMa, 
 "against the King of Persia." Consult note on line 27, page 35. The 
 reference is to Darius Hystaspis. — vmaxvovuevov, " promising at the same 
 time." — Kal oaa) avreXeye, &e., "and adding more, the more the other 
 opposed the step." More literally, "the more the other spoke against the 
 
 237 
 
NOTES ON PA.GES 46 AND 47. 
 
 Page 
 
 AQ measure." The full form of expression in Greek would be, oop 
 iz%eiova knelvoc avTeXeye, roao) trTieiova npoGTf&evTog. — to %evv?i- 
 %wv, " this naughty stranger." The language of a child, Gorgo being at 
 the time about eight or nine years of age, as Herodotus informs us (5, 51). 
 — tuxiov, " quickly." Apparently the comparative for the positive ; but in 
 reality the true and strict comparative, as will appear from a paraphrase ; 
 "more quickly than you appear to be now doing." — rbv 'Aptarayopav, 
 " this same Aristagoras" The article here denotes renewed mention. — 
 imodovfievov, " getting his sandals put on." Literally, " getting sandalled," 
 if we may coin the term. 
 
 22-30. 6 Zevtjic, "the celebrated Zeuxis." — ofioloytb hv TtoXkij xP° V( t> 
 ypu<f>eiv, " I acknowledge that I am a long time in painting." Liter- 
 ally, " that I paint in a long time." Observe the absence of the pronoun 
 before the infinitive, the reference being to the same person indicated by 
 ofioTioyCo. — nal yap etc ttoXvv, "and no wonder, since I paint for a long 
 time" i. e., for after ages. The point of the reply is best preserved, if we 
 translate the previous clause literally, " that I paint in a long time," to 
 which for a long time will stand opposed. — ol "E<j>opoi, "the Ephori." 
 Spartan magistrates, who watched over the constitution of the state, and 
 had the superintendence also of public morals. They were five in number, 
 and their power, in some respects, was superior to that of the kings. — rov 
 hocnov, "for the time to come." Supply xpovov. — (pepetv yap avrov to 
 eldoc, "for that his appearance, and the condition of his frame, carried with 
 them disgrace to both Lacedcemon and its laws." 
 
 31-32. 7iV(j)d-elc, from ?iafj,6avo. — ital avoTad-eig avTcp, " and having been 
 brought before him" from avviarnfit. — kneivov napa ttotov, &c, " the latter 
 growing arrogant over his cups, and asking," &c. The participle ae/i- 
 vvvofiivov, as here employed, is an instance of what the grammarians term 
 Zeugma, and includes, in effect, the words nai MyovToc, or kportivroc. 
 
 A 7 Line 1-3. rj evyiveia ical inrepoxv, "the lofty sentiments and the 
 superiority." — 'Adnvaiidv. This and the other genitive, Matcedovov, 
 are governed by eaTpaTijyei, which is equivalent, in fact, to OTparnybc fjv. 
 — Xdpnc, the general of the Athenians in the battle of Chaeronea. His 
 ignorance and incapacity mainly contributed to the loss of the day. 
 
 4-5. 6 t&v jieXtiv TcoLVTtjg, " the Lyric poet." Literally, "the maker of 
 Lyric pieces " — ftacuTiioc. Pausanias was only a general, and the guar- 
 dian of Plistarchus, then a minor, who died before he came to the throne, 
 and who was succeeded by Plistoanax, the son of Pausanias. This last- 
 mentioned individual, therefore, is only called " king" by courtesy, as being 
 of the royal family, and cousin to Plistarchus ; unless we prefer translating 
 the term fiaoikevc by " regent," which perhaps would be more correct. 
 This same title of (3aai?ievc is applied to Pausanias, however, by other 
 writers also ; as, for example, by Thucydides (1, 107), Plutarch (Consoi, ad 
 Apollon., p. 182, ed. Steph.), Suidas (s. v. TLavaaviac), and the scholiast 
 to Aristophanes (Equit., 84). 
 
 6-13. nal nehevovToe fiera xfovacrftov, " and bidding the other, with an 
 air of scornful derision." — avvelc, " Simonides, having perceived." — 6 ye- 
 vofjievoc, &c, "who was one of the thirty tyrants" &c. Literally, "who 
 had become," &c. — ev6aifx,ovi0jj,evoc, " being felicitated." — etc Tiva naipbv, 
 "for what occasion." — K,aTatjTpe6?iG)&elc, " having been put to the rack." 
 This addition to the story is untrue. ./Elian makes him to have drunk 
 238 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 47. 
 
 Page 
 
 hemlock merely, and says nothing of the torture. (Consult Wytten- AfJ 
 bach, ad loc. — Pint. ConsoL, ad Apoll., 105, B.) 
 
 15-20. ev TiGiv ansyvioGfievaLc Repair elate, " in some desperate cures," 
 perf. part. pass, of aTroytyvuGKu. — kireKX^n, from eircKaXeo). — <j>opTiKuc 
 ravrn, &.c, " making use of this same title in a burdensome maimer," i. e., 
 in a manner so annoying to others, that they could with difficulty endure it. — 
 Kal 6rj To'Apr/aavTOc, " and having even had the assurance." The true force 
 of Kal 6tj is most apparent in a paraphrase : " and having now carried his 
 vanity so far, as even to dare." — MeveKparnc Zevc, &c, " Menecrates, Jove, 
 to Agesilaus the king, greeting." An imitation of the form usually ob- 
 served in the beginning of letters. The infinitive x ai P eLV i m such a case 
 as the present, is said, by the writers on ellipsis, to be governed by evxofiai 
 or evxerai understood. The more correct doctrine, however, was first 
 given by Schoetgen, and afterward confirmed by Schaeffer (ad Bos. Ellips., 
 s. v. evxeod-at), according to which, the form x a ' L P EiV m letters, and other 
 forms of a similar kind, are infinitives, put absolutely for imperatives. — 
 vycalvstv, "a sound mind." Literally, "health," meaning to imply, that 
 a disordered frame had produced a corresponding aberration of intellect, 
 and wishing him therefore health both of body and mind, but more particu- 
 larly the latter. (Compare Gierig, ad Piut., Lac. Apophth., p. 213.) As 
 regards the construction of vytalvetv, consult the previous note. 
 
 21-25. elc tocsovtov rvebov, " to such a degree of conceit." — eavrbv bvo- 
 fid^etv Ala. This is iElian's account (V. H., 12, 51). According to Plu- 
 tarch's version of the story, as given in the preceding passage, the title in 
 question was bestowed upon him by others. — 6 $1?u7T7toc, " the celebrated 
 Philip." The article is here emphatic. The father of Alexander the 
 Great is meant. — Kal drj Kal, " and in particular." — ettI d-oiunv, " to a 
 banquet." — 161a, "by itself." — irape&r/Ke, "placed before him." This is 
 rendered according to modern customs. The literal meaning is, " placed 
 beside him," the guests anciently reclining lengthwise on couches placed 
 around the table. — Kal kd-vfuaTo avru, " and burned incense unto him." 
 The middle voice here implies that it was done for the king's secret amuse- 
 ment. As, however, the previous tenour of the story makes this apparent 
 enough already, it is very probable that the true reading is that given by 
 the Sluisken MS., namely, Kal kd-vfuaro avroc, ol 6e lotirol, &c, making 
 k.&vp.LUTo passive. By another, but less elegant construction, ktivfiiaTO 
 in our text may be taken impersonally : " incense was burned unto him." 
 
 27-30. Tap.lv jrpura, "at first." Accusative plural taken adverbially. 
 — Kara. piKpbv, "by degrees." Literally, "by little (and little)." — Kal 
 rfkiyxero, " and he felt convinced." Middle voice. — Kal ravra, "and that 
 too." — a,7no)v uxero, "he departed abruptly." olxopac with a participle 
 denotes haste, or abruptness of movement. — v6pta&ai, " that he had been 
 insulted," pluperf. infin. pass, of v6pi&. — kfipe?Mc ttuvv eKKa?.vipavroc, 
 "having very neatly exposed." The adjective hpiieXrjc, whence hp\j.eXuc 
 is derived, is sometimes employed by the Greek writers to indicate a neat 
 and graceful turn of wit. Hence the peculiar force of the adverb in the 
 present passage. Compare the remarks of Ruhnken (ad Longin., p. 261), 
 as cited by Heindorf (ad Plat. Thecetet. p. 79). 
 
 32-34. Ttapadot-ov evoavae pavlav, "laboured under a strange kind of 
 madness." More literally, " was afflicted with." The intransitive verb 
 voaeu takes the accusative fiaviav, the latter being regarded as a species 
 of cognate noun, not indeed in form, but in its general reference to malady. 
 
 239 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 47 AND 48. 
 
 Pas ° 
 
 4-7 — r ° « <m '> " th e city" Athens is here meant, to which the term 
 
 darv is often thus applied by way of excellence or distinction. — 
 Kai Kare?i-&uv Etc rbv Heipata, " and having gone down to the Piraus." 
 The Piraeus was the main one of the three harbours of Athens. The names 
 of the other two were Munychia and Phalerum. — hvrav-&a oikuv. The 
 Piraeus was a town, as it were, of itself, and thickly inhabited. It was 
 connected with Athens by what were called the Long Walls. — rd narai- 
 povra kv avru, "which entered and came to anchor in it." Observe the 
 additional idea implied by kv avrC). To enter a harbour, with the intention 
 of remaining only a short time, is expressed in Greek by Karaipeiv sic 'Ki- 
 fieva, and so the phrase is used by Dionysius of Halicarnassus (A. R., 1, 
 53), when speaking of the short visit paid by the fleet of iEneas to the 
 harbour named by the Trojans Misenum. But KaraipeLv kv Xtfievi, is to 
 enter a harbour and remain there some time, for the purpose of unloading, 
 &c. As regards the true force of Karaipu, consult the remarks of Hem- 
 sterhuis, ad Luc. Jud. Voc, 1. 
 
 35-36. nal aTreypatyero avrd, " and he kept a register of them.' 1 '' Liter- 
 ally, " he wrote them off for himself." — av ndhiv, "again anew." — role 
 Treptau^o^Evotg, " at those which were saved from shipwreck." Equivalent 
 to role au^oiievoLc wore 7repielvai. 
 /J.g Line. 1-5. avvointiv ru apputarqiiari tovtg), " holding communion 
 
 with this malady," i. e., labouring under it. The verb ovvoikeu is 
 often joined, in a similar way, with /ca/ccj, At>7r??, <j>66(f), and the like. Com- 
 pare the remarks of Jacobs, ad Achill. Tat., p. 433. — avax&eic, " having 
 sailed," from dvdyu, the passive for the middle. — ovtuc, " upon this." 
 Equivalent to the Latin hoc facto. — k/ne/ivnTo Se Tro/lAa/ac, &c, " he often, 
 however, called to mind the life led by him in his insane state." More 
 literally, " his stay in madness :" k/xe/nvvro is the pluperf. indie, pass, of 
 jxifivrjaKU), in a middle sense. 
 
 7-12. EvrjfiepficavTa Iduv, &.c, "when he saw Alcibiades (on one oc- 
 casion), after having gained his point, and in the act of being escorted home, 
 ivith great honour, from the public assembly." evvfisprjuavra may be more 
 literally rendered, " having had a fortunate day of it," i. e., with the people. 
 The primitive meaning of the verb evn/iepio) has reference, according to 
 Phrynichus, to serenity of sky ; and it is then, by an elegant figure, applied 
 to private and public affairs. (Compare Ellendt, Lex. Soph., s. v.) — oxyirep 
 eltJ&Ei. rove aklovc. Supply TrapeXd-elv nal knnTiiveLV. — eii ye ttoluc av- 
 t-o/Lievoc, &c., " thou dost well indeed, my son, in (thus) increasing thy 
 popularity." Literally, "in increasing thyself," i. e., thy influence with 
 the people. — av^si, " thou art (at the same time) increasing," i. e., thou 
 wilt, one day or other, be the cause of. — tinacc tovtolc, referring to the 
 crowd that formed his escort. 
 
 14-19. krcl tu> elvai, "for being." — Kai firjv, "why in truth." — apxe- 
 rai, "begins," i. e., to be conspicuous. — ipdXryc 'Avnyovo) kTredeiKwro, 
 "a harper was giving a specimen of his skill to Antigonus." More lit- 
 erally, "was showing himself off." eirEdeifcvvTO is the imperf. pass, in 
 a middle sense. As regards the force of kTvidELKvvfit, in the middle, 
 in relation to those who give a specimen of their skill in any depart- 
 ment, such as music, oratory, &c, consult the remarks of Fischer, in 
 the Index to Theophrastus, s. v. — rrjv vtjrnv kma^ty^ov, " tighten the 
 lower string :" £Tvia(f>ty^ov refers literally to a grasping, and consequent 
 tightening, of the string. In the Greek musical scale, the two extremes 
 were the vjjttj and the vnarn, or lowest and highest strings, the former 
 240 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 48 AND 49. 
 
 Page 
 yielding the sharpest, the latter the gravest tone. We must bear in zj.g 
 mind, however, that, in the musical nomenclature of the Greeks, the 
 terms "highest" and "lowest," as applied to the strings of an instrument, 
 had reference merely to their position, not to their tone, being thus directly- 
 opposed to the modern way of speaking in musical matters. (Pint., Plat. 
 Qucest., p. 1008.) — firj yevoiro aot, &c, " may it never turn out so badly 
 for thee, oh king, as to know these things more accurately than I do," i. e., 
 never may so great a misfortune befall thee, as that thou shouldst become 
 a more skilful musician than I am, for thou canst only become such by 
 laying aside the crown and descending to the walks of private life. 
 
 20-26. ruv uXImv, "of all." — kv gvvoSg), "in company," i. e., while 
 mixing in society. — rj TLv&ayopiKq (piXocrotyoc, " the female Pythagorean." 
 — qaAaupa ovaa, "although bald." — irpov-&VK£, contracted for izpot&TjKe. 
 — a/ietvov, "better {than the rest)." 
 
 NATURAL HISTORY. 
 
 28-30. to 7rAaroc, " of the breadth." Accusative of nearer definition. — 
 T^ewc. The sheep here referred to belong to the class ovis laticaudata of 
 naturalists, having the tail long, and swelled out at the sides by an accu- 
 mulation of fat in the cellular tissue. This singular modification is the 
 result, according to Buffon, of a great abundance of nourishment. Trav- 
 ellers inform us, that, in some parts of Eastern Africa, the tails of the sheep 
 are so long as to prove actually burdensome to the animal, and to require 
 to be supported on a kind of moveable framework, or small carriage. 
 (Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vol. si., p. 268.) — o-rudafiTJc nal TraAatarfjc, " of a span 
 and four fingers' 1 length." The unit of linear measure adopted by the 
 Greeks, was the foot (-kovc), of which the danrvAoe, or finger's breadth, was 
 one sixteenth, and the TzaAatarrj, or palm, one fourth. The o-Kudajiri, or 
 span, equalled twelve 6uktvaol, and is defined by Hesychius to be the 
 distance from the extremity of the thumb to that of the little finger, when 
 the hand is opened with the view of grasping or measuring any object. 
 {Wurm, dc Pond., &c, p. 90.) — nal eviat ovufta/Jkovoi, &c, "and some 
 strike their ears, as they hang down, against one another," i. e., and in 
 some, the ears, as they hang down, are brought into contact by the move- 
 ments of the animal. Long ears, hanging laterally, are one of the types of 
 the capra aigagrus, or wild goat, that inhabits the mountains of Caucasus, 
 and the large chain which traverses Persia and Candahar, and joins the 
 Himmalayan range. The capra cegagrus is the parent source of the do- 
 mestic goat, and, among these, of the species described in the text. 
 
 Line 1-4. Kspdarnv Kptbv. The elephant's antipathy to the ram AQ 
 rests on the authority of no other writer but JElian, from whose 
 History of Animals the extract in the text is made (1, 38. Compare 
 Schneider, ad loc). — x 0L P 0V fi V v > " the cry of the hog." Seneca (de Ira, 
 2, 12) corroborates the remark of -Elian : " elephantes porcina vox terret." 
 (Compare Plut., de Sol. Am., p. 981.) — (pam, " they say." Supply avSpu- 
 ttol. — cvv UvppCf) t£) 'IlrreipiJTri, "with Pyrrhus the Epirot," i. e., in the 
 army of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. This monarch was invited over by the 
 Tarentines to aid them against the Romans. — rj vlkv, &c. The story here 
 told is false, for two reasons. I. There were only two battles between the 
 
 X 241 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 49. 
 
 Pa?e 
 
 A Q Romans and Pyrrhus, in both of which, according to Plutarch, the 
 former were defeated (Vit. Pyrrh., c. 17, 21): and, II. The Ro- 
 mans only saw elephants for the first time, in the army of Pyrrhus, in Lucania, 
 and were so ignorant of their true nature and character, as actually to call 
 them " Lucanian oxen,'''' the ox being the largest animal with which they 
 had up to this time been acquainted. (Plin., 8, 6.) It would certainly re- 
 quire some previous knowledge of the habits of the elephant to enable one 
 to understand its peculiar antipathies. 
 
 5-11. Tia/xBdvei yap, &c. The order is, iibvov yap ruv £6ov lafj.6a.vei, 
 &c, " for it alone of animals takes," &c. — teal etc to crofxa, &c. Hence 
 the Greek name often applied to the trunk, namely, TTpo6ocK.ie (proboscis), 
 or " fore-feeder." from izpo and (36gkcj. — ^avfiaarov baov, " to a surprising 
 degree." Literally, " it is surprising how much." Supply eari after -&av- 
 fiaoTov, and compare the Latin immane quantum. 
 
 12-13. ern rcleto t&v diaKoaccov, " more than two hundred years." 
 Literally, " more years than two hundred." The genitive is required here 
 by the comparative nXeio, and the article t&v marks the sum, but is not 
 translated. Other accounts, still more marvellous, are given by some of the 
 ancient writers respecting the age of the elephant. Onesicritus, for example, 
 as quoted by Strabo (15, p. 705, Cas.), makes this animal live three hun- 
 dred years. Some few, according to him, even reach five hundred years. 
 He also informs us, that the elephant is strongest in its two hundredth 
 year ! — Aristotle makes the period of gestation, in the case of the elephant, 
 to be two years ; which is very near the truth, the correct time being twenty 
 months. (G. Cuvier, ad Plin., 8, 10.) — tuv Al6vk&v, the genitive again, 
 with the comparative. 
 
 15-17. 6LavLaTa.jj.evoL, " standing upright." The force of did cannot 
 well be expressed here in a translation, except in one bordering on para- 
 phrase. It implies a distending of the legs, and, consequently, an enlarge- 
 ment of the base, in order to gain more strength, and it shows, at the same 
 time, the instinct of the animal. — nal velv. Strabo, from whom this is taken, 
 has velv re naHicra. Pliny (8, 10) denies that the elephant can swim ; 
 but this, of course, is erroneous. (Compare Cuvier, ad loc.) 
 
 18-20. noXk&v elecpdvTuv 7rpodidao-K.ofj.evov, &c, " when a large number 
 of elephants were getting drilled to place themselves in certain bold postures, 
 and to go again and again through complicated movements." Literally, 
 "many elephants getting taught beforehand," &c, i. e., before exhibiting 
 in public. — dvaKVKlelv. Reiske is wrong in making avaKvuXelv KLvrjaeLC 
 refer to circular movements ("gyros"). The verb is merely used here by 
 Plutarch in its secondary meaning of " to repeat," or " to go over the same 
 thing again and again." (Compare Plut., ConsoL, ad Ap., p. 106, and Lu- 
 cian, Nigrin., 6.) 
 
 21-22. aKOvuv nanibc endoTore, " being scolded on every occasion," i. e., 
 at every drilling. More literally, "being called hard names," i. e., block- 
 head, dunce, &c. The primitive meaning of the phrase would be, " hearing 
 himself spoken ill of." — Sxfr&jj vvktoc, &c, "was seen at night practising 
 his lessons alone, of his own accord, by the light of the moon." The pro- 
 noun avToc is here equivalent to fiovog. Compare Heyne, ad B., 8, 99, 
 and Valcfcenaer, ad Eurip., Phozn., 1245. On many occasions avroc and 
 fiovoc both appear, and Homer (Od., 14, 450) joins avrog and oloe. 
 
 23-24. virb tuv iraidapLuv, " by the boys," i. e., the schoolboys in the 
 streets. — tolc ypa<peioLC, "with their styles." The style (stylus) was 
 242 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 49 AND 50. 
 
 Page 
 
 of iron, and was used for writing on waxen tablets, plates of brass or AC) 
 lead, leaves of trees, &c. It was, in fact, a kind of iron pencil, sharp 
 at one end and round or flat at the other. The round or flat end was used 
 for smoothing over the wax anew, previous to writing ; or, in other words, 
 for obliterating what had been previously written. 
 
 26-28. STzidotjoc rjv aTroTV/nravicreLv, " was thought to be about to destroy 
 him." The literal meaning of aTtoTv/xTravi^u is " to kill, or injure severely, 
 by beating." In the present case it has reference to a dashing on the 
 ground, which it was thought the boy would experience from the elephant. 
 This same verb is sometimes employed with the general signification of 
 "to kill in any way." Compare the remarks of Casaubon, ad Athen., 4, 
 p. 154, c. — arpifia irpbc rrjv yrjv, &c, " he quietly placed him down again 
 on the ground," i. e., he put him down again on his feet, the verb indica- 
 ting a placing down firmly or securely. — dpnovoav rjyovjiEVOC Sckvv, &c, 
 " thinking it a sufficient punishment for one of such an age to be frightened," 
 i. e., for a boy. A grown up person would have been handled more severely. 
 
 30-34. dXka re -&avp.data, &c, " they relate both many other wonderful 
 things, and {especially) those which concern their crossing of rivers." — 
 errtSovc eavrov, "having intrusted himself to the stream." Supply r<p 
 7coTa/j.(f). — ol 6e iarcoreg ano'&eupovGLV, " while the rest, standing on the 
 bank, observe his movements from it." The compound arro'&eupovatv is 
 equivalent here to and rfjc yfjc -&Eupovaiv. — uc, av ekelvoc VTcepatpr), &c, 
 " (thinking) that if he, by his large size, overtop the stream, there is a great 
 abundance of security unto the larger ones, as regards their confiding in the 
 river," i. e., the larger ones may confide securely in their ability to cross. 
 We have here the particle 6c with the accusative absolute, and, in order to 
 seize the full sense of this concise mode of expression, we must in transla- 
 ting insert some word or words. 
 
 Line 1-8. uvaBdvrec, "the hunters having mounted." Supply £Q 
 •Qrjparal. — nal avdpeiuv, " and courageous ones." — oi&kovgi, "pur- 
 sue the wild elephants." Supply rovq dypiovc. — tvttteiv, " to keep striking 
 them," i. e., the wild elephants. Supply avrovc. — rovroic, referring to the 
 tame elephants, and governed by irpoardrrovat. — ETaTzndrjO'ag, " having 
 leaped on (the back of one of the wild ones)." Supply uyptov. — eitl6e6- 
 tjkotoc, from em6aivco. — ol jiev, ol 6' ov, " some are gentle, others are not." 
 The full sentence would be, ol fiev ■npaelg elglv, ol 6' ov rrpaelc elaiv. — 
 tCov kt;aypLov{j.evG)v, " of the very fierce ones." 
 
 10-17. and rov avfj.6e6rjKOTog, "from its peculiarity." Literally, " from 
 what has occurred to it," i. e., in its peculiar formation. So also, rd avp;~ 
 6e6nKora signify " the attributes" of a thing. — ttjv de %poav Trv^oeidfj. Stra- 
 bo, on the contrary (16, p. 774, ed. Cas.), asserts that their colour resembles 
 that of the elephant. He refers evidently to the Indian rhinoceros. ( Cuvier, 
 ad Plin., 8, 29.) — tyEpei KEpac. There are two grand classes of the rhi- 
 noceros ; those, namely, with two horns, and those with but one. The 
 two-horned rhinoceros is a native of Africa and also of Sumatra ; the single- 
 horned one is found in India and Java. — rw TrpoetprjiiEvu dnpiu, referring 
 to the elephant. 
 
 23-26. 6 KaTiovfievoe tiriroe, "what is called the river-horse." Supply 
 nord/uoc after "ltcttoc. The ancient writers are very inaccurate in their 
 description of the hippopotamus, and, what is very little to their credit, 
 appear to have taken no pains to correct the errors in question, even when 
 the means for so doing were afforded them. It is surprising, in particular, 
 
 243 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 50 AND 51. 
 
 Fage 
 
 5Q that Pliny's account should be so inaccurate, as several of these 
 animals had been exhibited at Rome. — dixnloc, TrapaTrXnaicog toic 
 fiovol. This is incorrect. Abdollatiff describes the animal as having its 
 foot divided, like that of a camel, into four parts, each furnished with a hoof, 
 and the drawing given by Wilkinson (vol. hi., p. 71) from an Egyptian 
 painting confirms this. Compare also Cuvier, ad Plin., 8, 39, who thinks 
 that the ancient naturalists, in some parts of their description, confounded 
 the hippopotamus with the gnou. — rtJv dypiov vtiv, " than those of wild 
 boars." — rpelc k% a/i(j>OTEpo)v, &c. This is incorrect. The hippopotamus 
 has four cutting-teeth in each jaw, those in the lower jaw straight, and 
 pointing forward nearly horizontally, the two middle ones being the longest. 
 The canine teeth, or tusks, are four in number, those in the upper jaw 
 short, those in the lower jaw very long and obliquely truncated. — ura. The 
 ears of the animal are small, pointed, and lined with fine short hairs. — 
 nepnov. The tail of the animal is not like that of the horse, but is, on the 
 contrary, short, slightly compressed, and almost bare. — tyidvrjv. Some 
 modern travellers, also, compare the cry of the animal to the neighing of a 
 horse. Others, however, more correctly represent it as a very loud noise, 
 between the bellowing of an ox and the roaring of an elephant. — Itttto) napeft- 
 tyepr}, " somewhat like those of a horse." 
 
 26-32. to 6' okov kvtoc tov oufiaroe, " while the whole cavity of the 
 body." — kXecpavri, " to that of an elephant." In figure, the hippopotamus 
 more closely resembles an unwieldy ox than any other animal. — ioxvpoTa- 
 tov. The natives of Africa, at the present day, convert the hide, which is 
 very thick, into shields. Pliny (8, 39) states, that it was employed for a 
 similar purpose by the ancient inhabitants of the country, and also for hel- 
 mets, being quite impenetrable after having been steeped in water. — nara- 
 VEfieTaL tov re gltov, &c. Although the hippopotamus is an inhabitant of 
 the waters, his food is entirely of a vegetable character, and in searching 
 for this he commits wide devastation through all the adjoining country. On 
 the banks of the Nile, he often defeats the hopes of the husbandman ; whole 
 fields of grain and sugarcane being destroyed, not only to satisfy his appe- 
 tite, but also trampled down by his great weight. 
 
 /^2 Line 1-5. id tov ex ova h &c., " have, as peculiar to themselves, 
 beyond all other animals, what is called," &c. — diadepovct 6e, &c. 
 The distinction here mentioned is perfectly correct. The single-hump 
 camel is commonly called the dromedary. — Sena fiijvac. The correct time 
 is twelve months. — ev fiovov, " one at a birth." Modern naturalists coincide 
 in the truth of this remark. — irevTr/novTa ern. The camel attains the full 
 exercise of its functions within four or five years, and the duration of its life 
 is from forty to fifty. 
 
 7-10. KvvotcetyaTioi. The Cynocephali of the ancients were a species of 
 large baboon, with elongated, dog-like head, fiat and compressed cheeks, 
 projecting and strong teeth, and a forehead depressed below the level of 
 the superior margins of the orbits. Notwithstanding this close approxima- 
 tion to the shape of the dog's head, the form and position of the eyes, com- 
 bined with the similarity of the arms and hands, give to these creatures a 
 resemblance to humanity as striking as it is disgusting. — rale 6e (fxovalc, 
 &c, "while, in their cries, they emit human mutterings." The words 
 rale <j>G)valc are merely inserted in order to make an antithesis with role au- 
 fiaaiv. — uypMrara dc ravra, &c. The whole aspect of the animal, an- 
 swering to the ancient cynocephalus, impresses the beholder with an idea 
 of great physical strength, united with a temper at once incorrigibly vicious 
 244 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 51 AND 52. 
 
 Pa^a 
 
 and brutally ferocious. The baboon is capable of being ruled only 5 4 
 by the severest treatment. 
 
 11-15. uponoTTag. Artemidorus (Strab., 16, p. 774, Cas.), Diodorus 
 Siculus (3, 35), and Agatharchides (ap. Phot, cod., 250, c. 39), agree in 
 making the crocottas to be produced from the wolf and dog, and in repre- 
 senting it as more ferocious than either of these animals. But the coupling 
 of the wolf and dog, though easy, and often effected in menageries, at the 
 present day, produces no durable species. It is more probable, therefore, 
 that the crocottas answers to the hyena, since the latter has very strong 
 teeth, and breaks bones with the greatest ease. The earliest passage re- 
 specting the crocottas is found in Ctesias (Indie, c. 32), and the description 
 there given is almost the same with that by which the Oriental writers des- 
 ignate the hyena. (Cuvier, ad Plin., 8, 30.) — 13. tt&vtov, " all animals" 
 Supply &ov. — izdv boTuv jjiiye'&og, "all the largest bones." Literally, 
 "every large size of bones." Equivalent to iravra nal ra fci-ytara bard. 
 — to naraTzod-bv, "what is swallowed," from Karairivio, 1st aor. part. pass. 
 
 16-22. Trayevra, 2d aor. part. pass, of itjjyvvfti. — vrrdyovaa. Supply 
 7] ako-Kn^. — TcapaSdAAet, " applies." — nav fiev aicd-rjTai, &c, " and if she 
 perceive, by the sound, the stream flowing near under the ice ;" alahrjTat 
 is the 2d aor. subj. mid. of ala&dvo/iai. Observe also the force of v-rro in 
 the compound verb VTroQepo. — fiy yeyovevai, &c, " that the ice is not thick." 
 More literally, "that the freezing has not been through any depth." — nav 
 kd rig, "jind if one permit her," i. e., if no one prevent. — r<p 6e fiy ijjo<j>elv, 
 &c, "while, on the other hand, taking courage from the stream's not 
 making any noise, she crosses over." More freely, " while, on the other 
 hand, if the stream make no noise under the ice, she crosses over boldly." 
 — dL7j7j&£v. Observe the force of the aorist, as referring to what is usual 
 or habitual, and requiring to be rendered, therefore, by the English present. 
 
 25-27. oTav alcr&uvTat (Sapelg ovreg, " whenever they perceive themselves 
 to be incommoded." More literally, "to be heavy," i. e., in their move- 
 ments. Observe the nominative after aX(f&G>vfai; as referring to the same 
 person that is implied by the verb.- — r<p Aav&dvetv, " by concealment." 
 Literally, " by the lying concealed." — t& (jisvyeiv, " in flight," L e., in 
 their means of escape. 
 
 Line 1-10. xepcaiov. This epithet is added for distinction' 59 
 sake, the marine echini being what naturalists call the sea- egg. 
 Hence, ^ep<ra?oc hxlvog means, literally, " a land echinus," i. e., " a hedge 
 hog." — ixdvv yXaQvpa tan, " is very pretty" — fiEToirupov, genitive of time. 
 — irepinvAio&elg, " having rolled himself into a ball." Passive for the 
 middle. — dva?Mp:6dvet,, " he takes them up" i. e., the grapes. Supply 
 avrdg, as referring back to pdyag. — nal ?ia/j.6dvetv, &c, " and to take them 
 from him, dividing them among one another." More freely, " in order to 
 divide them," &c. Observe the force of the middle voice in Ta/Lt.ievo/j,£voig. 
 The whole story here related is untrue. Equally untrue is the aecount, 
 that they ascend fruit-trees, and come down with apples, pears, &c, stuck 
 upon their bristles. — to 6e koltoZov, &c. This is also untrue.- — ttjv Ka-f 
 dvEjiov, " the one that faces the wind." Supply ovaav biryv. 
 
 12—14. necpovevfievov, " of a murdered person." Literally, " of one who 
 had been murdered :" pluperf. part. pass, of (povevu. — Tjfiepav EKeivrjv, &c, 
 " that he (the dog) was remaining for this the third day without food, by 
 the side (of the corpse), and had not left it for an instant." Observe the 
 continued action indicated by the imperfect infinitive, Trapajievsiv, the force 
 
 X2 245 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 52 AND 53. 
 
 Page 
 
 52 °f ™ a PQ- m composition, and the force of the aorist in aiiolntelv. — 
 ekeIevge ddipai, "he gave orders to inter." — pe& kavrov, " along 
 with him,'''' i. e., in charge of one of his attendants. 
 
 15-22. k^eraaic, " an inspection." — nal ndpodoc, &c, " andapassing in 
 review, the king being seated at the time," i. e., a marching-review before the 
 king, who was seated. — Kadnfj,ivov, genitive absolute. — napcovrac, "passing 
 by," i. e., marching by in review. — kgedpafie, "he rushed forth." Observe 
 the quickness of action indicated by the aorist : 2d aor. indie, act. of £/crpe^o>. 
 — nadvlaKTEi, "kept barking at them." Observe the continued action 
 indicated by the imperfect, and the force, likewise, of Kara in composition. 
 — (oars [it) \iovov, &c. The order of construction is, hare rovq dv^puirovg 
 yevia&ai, 6C viroipiag /j,tj [jiovov ekeivg), a2/la ical ndai role napovai, " so 
 that the men straightway became suspected, not only by him," i. e., not only 
 by Pyrrhus, &c. The preposition did forms various periphrases with elvat, 
 yiyvsod-ai, lx uv i & c - Thus, Sid <j>6(jov dvai, " to be afraid;" 6i' virotpiae 
 yiyvEO&ai, " to be suspected," &c. These all arise from the primitive 
 meaning "through." — fiiKptiv tivov, &c, "some slight circumstantial 
 proofs having been added." More literally, " some slight proofs having 
 reference to appearance (merely)," i. e., looking like guilt, but not actually 
 fixing the charge on them. 
 
 24-33. Avatfiaxoc, one of the successors of Alexander, who lost his life 
 in the battle with Seleucus. — avrbc tavrbv knepp'iipe, " he, of his own accord, 
 threw himself on the pile." Supply ry irvpa after hneppiipe. — rd 6' avrd nai 
 tov 'Aorbv, &c, " they say that the (dog) Astus also did the same thing." — 
 Kal rrepl to kXiviSiov, &c, "and moving anxiously around the bier, as the 
 body was getting carried forth," i. e., on the way from the house to the 
 funeral pile. Supply tov venpov after EKcpepopevov. — avyKaTenavae, from 
 (Tvy/caTa/taio. — tov npoTevovTa Kvva t&v 'Ivdm&v, " that the best of the 
 Indian dogs." Literally, "that the best dog of the Indian ones." — Kal 
 nepiopav, "and took no notice of them." Literally, "looked around (at 
 other objects)." 
 
 fjQ Line 1-7. Kal (pavepbv dvai, &c, " and evidently regarded it as 
 a fit antagonist for himself." Literally, " and was evident as making 
 it an antagonist of his own." Observe the force of the middle in Troiov/ue- 
 vov, the idea conveyed by which is more fully implied in ai)Tov. The 
 adjective (j>avepbv is masculine here, agreeing with tov Kvva understood, 
 and not neuter. — 6 fjdn yepov, " that is now old," i. e., when now old. 
 Supply 6v after yepov. — ttjv yeveciv \ab*zlv, " took its origin." — /ca/cou 
 KopaKoc Kamv o)6v. Equivalent to our own saying, " evil child of an evil 
 parent." (Consult the remarks of Erasmus on this adage, Chil., I, c. 9, 
 col. 295.) 
 
 10-14. KaTEo-Sieiv. The pelican first stores up its prey in its gular 
 pouch, from which it is gradually transferred into the oesophagus, as the 
 process of digestion goes on. This gular pouch is a kind of sac, fitted to 
 the lower mandible, and formed of the dilated skin of the throat. — orpov- 
 $OKdfi7]%oi. The latter part of the Greek name for the ostrich (-KdfinXoc) 
 .refers to the striking resemblance, in many parts of external form, which 
 this bird bears to the camel. (Consult Kirby, vol. ii., p. 458.) — 7TE<ppiKviag 
 •d-pift "kETVTalg, "all rough with small hairs." This is incorrect. The 
 head of the ostrich has only a few scattered hairs. 
 
 16-22. vvrdpxov, agreeing with %uov understood. — p"vyxoc exei, &c, 
 " it has a beak of very small size, and gathered to a point :" ovvnyfievov is 
 246 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 53 AND 54. 
 
 Page 
 
 the perf. part. pass, of avvdyu. The account here given is not very £3 
 accurate. The beak of the ostrich is small, straight, and depressed 
 towards the end, which is rounded off. — ercTEpurai 6e rapaolc, &c, "it is 
 furnished, moreover, with soft and downy pinions." More literally, "it is 
 winged, moreover, with," &c. — dcxij^occ, " two-toed.'" — diet 6e to Sdpoe, &c. 
 The difficulty lies in the shortness of its wings, which unfit it for flying. — 
 Kara rijc yrjc, &c., "it moves swiftly on tip-toe along the ground." The 
 true force of at\po6aret, in this passage, has been mistaken by some of the 
 commentators. Diodorus Siculus, from whom the present extract is taken, 
 explains the meaning of the verb very clearly in another part of his work 
 (3, 27) : fiinpbv anpotc urocri rrjc yf,q ETUipavEiv. — role tcogl rovg vnoTriTT- 
 rovrac, &c, " it hurls against its pursuers, by means of its feet, as if from 
 a sling, the stones that lie beneath it (in its course), with so good an aim." 
 Observe here the peculiar meaning of imon'nzTovTaQ, and compare the 
 following passage of Strabo (6, 2, 5), where it is similarly used : ry yap 
 Kapxvdovia tovtuv fid^Lara vtcotutttovtuv t&v fisptiv, fxaKpol nal mwexslq 
 01 rroXeftOL yevofievoc, ra 7ro?,la Kare(j>-&£Lpav. 
 
 25-29. Trpo rov refievovc, &c, "fronting on the public place, which they 
 call the forum of the Greeks:" rijievog is most commonly employed to in- 
 dicate a spot of ground set apart for some religious purpose, and conse- 
 crated to some divinity. Here, however, the allusion is a general one. — 
 'EXXf/vov ayopav. The allusion, in all probability, is to what was termed 
 the Graecostasis, a public structure at Rome, in the forum, not far from the 
 Curia Hostilia. It was the place where the Grecian and other ambassadors 
 took their station, if coming from friendly states, while waiting for an audi- 
 ence with the senate, or for an answer to their applications, after they had 
 been admitted to an audience. It appears to have been a kind of portico, 
 or arcade, richly adorned, and having public walks connected with it. 
 (Compare the remarks of Minutoli, in Sallengre's Nov. Thes. Antiq. Rom., 
 vol. i., col. 167, &c.) — Td-av/xaarov n xpriiia, &c, " a wonderful thing of a 
 talkative magpie." The literal translation, as here given, is much more 
 playful and striking than a free one would be. The Greek in the text is 
 a periphrasis for Ktrrav davjiauioc 7roXv(j)o)vov, " a wonderfully talkative 
 magpie." — avrrjv kdi^ovaa, " accustoming itself to do this." 
 
 Line 2-6. kicet, "in that neighbourhood." — ervxe eKKOjLLt£6fievoc, ^zj. 
 "happened to be carried out for interment" i. e., in order to be 
 burned on the funeral pile, &c. — vtto cdl7uy!ji iroXlatc, " to the sound of 
 many trumpets." At the funerals of the wealthier and nobler Romans 
 both trumpeters and pipers (tibicines) were employed. The instruments 
 used on these occasions were larger than ordinary, and emitted a grave and 
 mournful sound. (Consult Rosini, Antiq. Rom., p. 441.) — uo-rrep elude. 
 It was customary for funeral processions to halt from time to time in the 
 public places through which their route lay, especially in the fora. — kvdu- 
 rpiipav, "remained there." Observe the force of kv in composition. — 
 atp&oyyoc nal avavdoc, "without a note, and completely silent." Literally, 
 " noteless and voiceless." 
 
 8-14. VTTOipiai Se (pap/udtcov, &c, " there were suspicions, moreover, of 
 magic arts against those in the same line of business," i. e., some suspected 
 that the rival barbers had bewitched the magpie. — £mrA$£ai ttjv ukotjv, " had 
 deafened it." Literally, "had struck out its hearing."-— cvyKaTec6ecr&ai, 
 pluperf. infm. pass, of ovynaTaG6Evvv[ii.~av'&Lc dtyTJuev, &c, "it again 
 sent forth, no one of those its accustomed and former imitations, but the 
 
 247 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 54 AND 55. 
 
 Page 
 
 £4_ notes of the trumpets, uttering them together with the very turns 
 {in the music), and going over all the variations of tune," i. e., 
 observing all the modulations and all the changes. — irepibdoig. A period, 
 in musical language, is any melodious portion of a tune which ends with a 
 cadence, and carries with it a complete musical sense. Hence, in popular 
 language, it may be designated " a turn." 
 
 15-17. uc av toa, &c, "since the animal lays eggs similar to those of 
 a goose, and since the young one, when born, increases," &c. Literally, 
 "and since the one that is born." Observe here the construction of 6c 
 with the genitive absolute, to which we have already more than once 
 referred ; and also the use of the particle av with reference to a thing that 
 is certain. According to Hermann, this usage, of which he cites several ex- 
 amples, arose from a negligent way of speaking in ordinary life : " nescio 
 an d>c av, quadam negligentia. in vita communis usu, etiam de re certa dictum 
 sit, in qua omittendum erat av" (Opusc, vol. iv., p. 185.) 
 
 18-21. to fisv yap dep/ia, &c. The body of the crocodile, above and 
 below, and the entire length of the tail, are covered with square scales or 
 plates ; most of those on the back having ridges or spines of various lengths : 
 the flanks are only protected by small round scales. — ical ry anXvpornTL 
 6ia<pepov, " and sxirpassing in hardness," i. e., of surpassing hardness. — 
 hi; aftcporipuv ribv pepuv, "in either jaw." Literally, "from either part 
 (of the head)," i. e., in the upper and under jaw. — Svo de ol xavltodovTec, 
 " and two of these projecting," i. e., like those of the elephant or hog. 
 (Larcher, ad Herod., 2, 68). Herodotus, in his description of the crocodile 
 (given in the extract immediately after this, § 25), makes all the teeth to be 
 " projecting," a remark that would apply with more correctness to the 
 greater part of the teeth in the upper jaw, since, when the two jaws are 
 closed, these are actually seen to project downward. (Compare Baehr, ad 
 Herod., I. c.) 
 
 24-26. TrTirj'&og 6' avruv, &c. The crocodile of Egypt is no longer found, 
 except in the upper parts of that country, where the heat is greatest, and 
 the population least numerous. — uc av nolvyovuv, &c, "since they are 
 both prolific animals," &c. Compare the remarks respecting &c av, in the 
 note on line 15. 
 
 30-34. hXX! ojicjc, &c, " but yet (numerous though they are) nature has 
 furnished a great source of aid against this number 's increasing to the 
 injury of man." Literally, "growing against men." — Ixvevfiov. The 
 ichneumon is called in Egypt and the adjacent countries, at the present day, 
 by the name of Pharaoh's rat.-^-7rapair%?](uoc cov [impC) kvvi. The Egyp- 
 tian ichneumon is larger than a cat, but formed like the weasel. It is of 
 a gray colour, and has a long tail, terminated by a black tuft. It is very 
 common in the northern parts of Egypt, between the Mediterranean and 
 Siout. — avvrpiSuv. The ichneumon digs the crocodile-eggs out of the 
 sand, and sucks them. — 6 KponodeiXog. We come now to the description 
 given by Herodotus. The previous one was by Diodorus Siculus. 
 fiZ Line 1-2. btydaTifiove fiev tibe. The eyes of the crocodile are 
 small compared with the size of the body, although they are more 
 like those of a cat than of a hog. {Baehr, ad Herod., 2, 68.) — nal %av- 
 Tiibdovrac. Compare the note on line 19, page 54. — Kara "Kbyov rov c6- 
 ftaroc, " in proportion to its body," i. e., proportioned in size to that of the 
 body. — ylMGGo.v de /xovov, &c, " and it alone of animals has not a tongue 
 from nature." Literally, " it alone of animals does not cause a tongue to 
 248 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 55. 
 
 Pago 
 
 grow." This is an error on the part of the ancient writers, and the 55 
 error is still perpetuated in popular belief. The crocodile has a 
 tongue like the rest of animals, but it is connected by a rough skin with 
 the lower jaw ; and not being extensible, nor easily seen at first view, since 
 it completely fills the cavity of the jaw, between the two rows of teeth, it 
 has been supposed to have no actual existence. 
 
 3-6. ovde rr]v kutcj klvei yva&ov, " neither does it move its lower jaw ." 
 This is another and very common error. The truth is, the lower jaw alone 
 is moved, and not the upper. The lower jaw extends farther back than 
 the scull, so that the neck must be somewhat bent when it is opened. The 
 appearance thus produced has led to the very common error of believing 
 that the crocodile moves its upper jaw, which is incapable of motion, except 
 with the rest of the body. — rv<pXbv de ev vdari. This is not correct; 
 unless Herodotus mean by tv(j>?~6c here, " dim-sighted," or " comparatively 
 weak of sight," i. e., when compared with its keenness of vision on the 
 land. 
 
 7-12. tov irepl Bocrnropov, &c, " which is in the vicinity of the Cim- 
 merian Bosporus.'''' There were two rivers named Hypanis by the ancients. 
 The one here meant is the modern Kuban, which rises in the chain of Cauca- 
 sus, and falls into the Sea of Azof a little distance above the Cimmerian 
 Bosporus, or Strait of Jenicali. The other Hypanis is the modern Bog. 
 — Kal lljia 6vofj,sv(f), " and just as it goes downy Supply tjVlu. Literally, 
 " and together with (the sun) going down." The dative here depends on 
 a/ua. — 'E<j)7i/j.epov. The term is recognised also in modern zoology. The 
 name Ephemera is now given to a genus of insects, which live but a few 
 hours after becoming perfect. They appear generally a short time before 
 sunset, flying about in the most singular manner, and descending like gnats 
 in immense swarms. They are found in the greatest numbers in Carniola, 
 and are used there for manure, the country-people thinking they have been 
 unsuccessful if each does not procure twenty cart-loads of them for that 
 purpose. In America they are rarely seen in such quantities as in Europe, 
 and in no part of our country, indeed, are they so abundant as to be re- 
 markable. 
 
 13-20. ra, " are the doings,' 1 '' i. e., is the practice. Supply -Kpayfiara 
 iari. — Kal to,, " as well as those.''' — ekslvcu [isv yap, " for the former.'" — 
 virep tov fit} 7rapa<pepe<jd-ai, " in order not to be carried out of their course." 
 More literally, " carried away from (their route)." — dedotKorec, from deida. 
 — brav imepSaXkuoi tov Tavpov, " whenever they pass over the (range of) 
 Mount Taurus,''' i. e., in their migratory flights. — olov eTnaTOfic^ovrec, &c, 
 " muzzling, as it were, and curbing (by these means) their chattering, and 
 loquacious propensity." — ottcjc ?ia-&a)OL, " in order that they may escape ob- 
 servation," i.e., the observation of the eagles. — Both the stories here given 
 are gravely repeated in substance by iElian, Hist. An., 5, 13, and 29. 
 
 21-23. tt}c vdpKrjc. The account here given relates to the torpedo, a 
 genus of fishes belonging to the family of the rays. The electrical appara- 
 tus, which has rendered this fish so remarkable, consists of small membra- 
 nous tubes, disposed like honeycomb, and divided by horizontal partitions 
 into small cells, which are filled with a mucous substance. This conforma- 
 tion is analogous, in many respects, to the galvanic pile. The electrical 
 eel (gymnotus electricus) of the fresh waters of South America possesses 
 the same power with the torpedo, but in a still more extraordinary degree. 
 — diyovTae, 2d aor. part. act. of tiiyyavu). — ftapvTyra vapKudy, " a numb- 
 ing heaviness" i. e., a numb and heavy feeling. 
 
 249 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 55 AND 56. 
 
 Page 
 
 5^ 24-27. netpav avrrjc kiuttMov lafiBavovrec, " obtaining an acquaint- 
 ance with it, from trial, in a more extensive degree {than others).'''' 
 Literally, "obtaining a trial of it," &c, i. e., an experimental acquaintance 
 with it. — av staricr/ &ca, " that if it be brought alive from the water (unto 
 the land)." Supply rov iiSaroc after sKTrean. Literally, " that if it fall out 
 (from the water) alive." — KaratjnedavvvvTEc. vdup dvuftev, &c, "on their 
 pouring water down upon it from above, they feel the (torpid) affection run- 
 ning up along the hand," &c. Observe the nominative with the infinitive, 
 the reference being to the same persons. — 6ia rod vdaroc rpeirousvov, &c, 
 " through the agency of the water, changed in its nature and previously 
 acted upon itself," i. e., and itself previously acted upon by the numbing 
 power of the fish. The explanation of this phenomenon is perfectly easy 
 for modern science : the water acts as a conductor of the electric power. 
 
 28-31. 6 TtLvvoTrjpae, " the pinnoteras." This is a minute species of 
 crab, found in the shell of the mvva, or pearl-muscle, and supposed by the 
 ancients to act as a watch or guard for the latter. Hence its Greek name, 
 from nivva, and rnpeo, " to preserve," or " keep," and hence also its other 
 Greek appellation of "KivvotyvkcjJz, from irivva, and tyvTia!;, " a guard" or 
 "watch." — tcapKLvudec, " of the crab species." Literally, "crab-like." — 
 Kal Ty TTivvn gvveoti, " and associates with the pinna." The izivva is a 
 species of bivalved shellfish, of the muscle kind, and is the same with our 
 pearl-muscle. Cuvier, in a dissertation on the crabs, &c, mentioned by 
 the ancients, has examined all the passages relative to the pinnoteras, and 
 its watching for the safety of the pinna, and regards the whole story as a 
 pure invention. He informs us, also, that several other crustaceous ani- 
 mals have the same habit as the pinnoteras, of lodging in the shells of bi- 
 valved shellfish. (Guerin, Diet. d'Hist. Nat., s. v. Pinnothere, vol. xiii., 
 p. 606.) — It will be observed, that we have adopted in the text the forms 
 7rcvvoT7Jpac and rrivva, as more correct than TUvoTJjpac and iriva. Jacobs 
 inadvertently gives the erroneous forms from the text of Reiske. 
 
 rrvTiupel T7]v Ko-yxVVy " acts as gatekeeper to the shellfish, sitting down 
 in front of it," i. e., keeps watch over the muscle, taking up its post m 
 front. — kuv uveuyuevwv Kal diaKexvvvlav, " allowing it to remain open and 
 gaping." Supply avrrjv dvai after euv. — dveuyfievnv, perf. part. pass, of 
 dvoiyu. — oiaKexnvviav, perf. part. mid. of dtaxaivu. — TtpooTcicy, " may 
 come in contact with them." 
 
 ££ Line 1-2. Trapeia^-&ev, "passes to the side and enters." The 
 aorist here denotes what is habitually the case, and is therefore 
 translated by the English present. Observe also the force of the preposi- 
 tions in composition, especially napd. — ovvEnTieiae, " closes." The aorist 
 again refers to what is habitual. — kvrbe epKovc, " within the enclosure (of the 
 shell)." 
 
 4-10. cvvEOTiv, " keeps company with." — oiroc ovk kvaxcQ-riaeTai, &c, 
 3d sing. 1st fut. indie, pass, of hex *- The conjunction ottoc, like Iva, 6c, 
 &c, is joined either with the future indicative or with the subjunctive. In 
 such constructions the future expresses, as in the present instance, a state 
 that continues, or else something that will occur at an indefinite future 
 time. On the contrary, the subjunctive indicates a transient state, occurring 
 in particular cases, and then completely concluded. — 'inerai yap avrti, &c. 
 The whole account is purely fabulous. — irapayoftevov, "being led along?'' 
 Equivalent in effect to Kal irapdyeTat. — ru x^ iG l Lari -> " w '^ his distended 
 jaws." — dce^aprac, from diaijy&eipa. — nav kfj,6e6vd-ia/j.£V.ov, "being com- 
 pletely ingulfed." 
 250 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 56 AND 57. 
 
 Page 
 
 11-16. ekelvo 6e yiyv&GKOv, &c, "but, knowing that other one, ££? 
 it takes it up in its mouth, just as (a vessel takes up) an anchor 
 (and stows it away) within." With ekeIvo supply, for a literal translation, 
 0ov. The reference is to the pilot-fish. — kyuad-Evdei, yap avrti, " for the 
 ■pilot-fish sleeps within him,'''' i. e., in the mouth of the whale. — nal to nrjTog 
 eot7]k.£v,&cc, "and the whale, while the pilot-fish is reposing, remains sta- 
 tionary, and lies (as it were) at anchor.' 1 '' With uvawavofievov supply 7/ye- 
 fiovoc. — fj, " or else." — /cat 7zoAAd dtscp-d-dpr], " and many whales are (in 
 this way) destroyed.'" The aorist again refers to what is accustomed to 
 happen. — nad-drtEp duvdepv^ra, " like vessels without a pilot." Supply 
 TvAola. — E^evEX'&EVTa, from sn^epo. 
 
 18-29. rdv y£vvo)fj.£vo)v, "of its offspring." Literally, "of those pro- 
 duced (by it)." — nAnoiov, "near it." The turtles always, at a certain 
 season, visit the shore, for the purpose of depositing their eggs in the sand. 
 — to XeLOTarov ical fxaAaKUTarov. Supply fispoc. — orav 6e Karax^on, &c, 
 " and whenever it has buried them up and hidden them securely from view." 
 — tt]v -&rjA£tav. Supply x E ^ vr l v - — rpEiroftivTjv, " being turned over." — 
 hvanoTiEinELV, " leaves on the spot." — ev Toaavraig. Supply rjiikpaiq. — 
 yvupioaoa, "having recognised." — d>c ovdelc xpvaiov, &c, "as no one 
 does a deposite of gold," i. e., each turtle recognises the spot where its eggs 
 are buried, with even more accuracy than one does a sum of gold buried in 
 the earth. 
 
 Line 1-2. r\ Xt&oc. The grammarians lay down the rule, that ^y 
 6 Aidoc refers to any ordinary stone, whereas i] Ai-froe indicates a 
 precious stone, and also any of the higher class of stones used for polishing, 
 or for special architectural purposes. This, however, admits of so many 
 exceptions, that the better distinction would appear to be as follows : 
 namely, rj Aifioc is the more poetic form, whereas 6 Atd-oc is the more 
 common Attic prose form. (Compare Jacobs, Anth. Pal., p. 137.) — Ev- 
 ptirid^g. In a fragment of his CEneus, given by Suidas (s. v. 'Hpa/cAda 
 Aid-oc). — p.ayvrjTiv. We must not confound this with the fiayv^rtc, or 
 Ai&oc fiayvrjTnc, mentioned by the Greek physicians. This last appears to 
 have been a kind of talc or steatite, containing in large proportion the earth 
 called magnesia ; a name of which we may thus trace the origin, since both 
 the loadstone and the mineral used in medicine were called " magnetic 
 stone," from their being both found in a country named Magnesia. (Con- 
 sult Moore^s Anc. Mineralogy, p. 114, seqq.) — 'ilpanAEiav, " the Heraclean 
 (stone)." This is mistranslated by Bembo, Dutens, and others, " the stone 
 of Hercules," or " the Herculean stone," as if it were so termed from its 
 power over iron. It derives its true name, however, from the city of He- 
 raclea, in Lydia, where probably it was found in greater abundance than 
 elsewhere. (Salmas., Ex. Plin., 2, 1102. — Sydenham, ad Plat. Ion., <$> 5.) 
 
 3-10. dyu, " attracts." Literally, " draws (unto itself)." — tiare dvvaa- 
 ■&ai, &c, " so that they are able to do the very same thing as the stone." 
 Literally, " so as to be able to do," &c. — ravrbv, for to avrov, and this 
 for to avTo. — rj Ac&oe. Supply ttolel. — ayuv, " namely, to attract." — kg 
 akArjAuv TjpTrjTai, "hangs connected one with another." More literally, 
 " is connected from one another." Observe the continued force implied 
 by the perfect, rjpTrjTai being the perfect passive of dprdcj. — dvrjpTrjTat, 
 " is imparted by this suspension." More literally, " is connected through- 
 out." — ovtg) vtTpudic kcTi, " is so saturated with nitre." The "nitre" 
 (v'iTpov, nitrum) of the ancients is our nitrate of potass. (Compare An- 
 dreossy, Mem. sur la Vallee des lacs de Natron. — Decade Egyptienne, vol. 
 
 251 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 57 AND 58- 
 
 57 ii., p. 93, seqq.) — ttav nXeiu xpovov, &c, " and if one allow them 
 {to remain) in the^ water a longer time than ordinary, they fall to 
 pieces." ^ nav is for Kal kdv. — kdan. Supply avra Aval. — diamnrei. 
 Supply avra in the nominative. A neuter plural with a singular verb. 
 
 MYTHOLOGY. 
 
 1 1-12. to, Ifo, " without." Literally, " as to the parts that are without." 
 Complete the clause as follows : Kara, ra /xepn bvra ego. — vnepBdvri 6s 
 Kal em, &c, " to one, however, having passed over, and come upon its 
 opposite side." Literally, "upon its back," i. e., upon the convex part, 
 the concave portion facing us being regarded as the front. The literal 
 reference in virepBdvri is to a passing around the edge of this concave part, 
 and thus entering heaven, or, in other words, ascending the convex portion 
 of the sky. All this shows, of course, the rude notions of an early age. 
 
 14-19. elaiovri 6e, &c, " moreover, for him, on entering, the Hours 
 first have their habitations,'''' i. e., immediately, on one's entrance into the 
 skies, he meets with the dwelling-place of the Hours. The idea is borrowed 
 from Homer {II., 5, 749, and 8, 393). In the Homeric mythology, the 
 Hours presided over the changes of time, seasons, days, years, &c, and 
 hence, with peculiar propriety, are called the keepers of the portals of heaven. 
 — airaoriQ rexvnc, " of every work of art," i. e., of works of art of all kinds 
 — fiera 6e, " and after this." — navruc TxepiKaXkfj, " altogether very beau- 
 tiful {of their kind)." 
 
 20-27. ol Se ■&eol, &c. The order is, ol 6e -&eol evcoxovvrai, Kad-q/xevoi 
 ivapd Zvvi. These words are borrowed from Homer {II., 4, 1), and hence 
 we have the poetic form Znvi, instead of Ait. — vSpicral Kal la"koi, " inso- 
 lent and loquacious." The first of these terms applies to Ixion, the second 
 to Tantalus. Ixion was punished for forgetting the respect that was due 
 to Juno ; and Tantalus for divulging to mortals the secrets of the gods. — 
 aXka ttjv d/n6poaiav irapaTL&evrai, " but cause ambrosia to be served up 
 before them,." Literally, " to be placed by their side," referring to the 
 ancient mode of reclining at table, and having the food in this way by one's 
 side. Observe the use of the article with au&pociav and veKrapoc, as im- 
 plying renewed mention. — Kal rov veKrapoc p.e-&vaKovTai, " and inebriate 
 themselves with nectar." The genitive is here employed as referring to a 
 part. 
 
 £Q Line 1-6. avry Kviaan dvnvey\ievov, " carried up along with the 
 savour." The expression avry Kvican is equivalent here to avv rrf 
 Kviaon. — dvnvey/xevov, perf. part. pass, of ava^epu. — "Svoiag uXkoi vXkac, 
 &c, " some bring one kind of sacrifice, others another, unto the gods." — 
 )3ovv, governed by rzpoadyet understood. — 6 Se tic, " and some other." 
 Equivalent to alius quis. {Dindorf ad Aristoph. Av., 1444.) — IXdaKerai, 
 " seeks to propitiate." — tyiTirjaag, &c. Hence the Latin verb adoro, "to 
 adore" applying the hand to the lips literally {ad and os). This appears 
 to have been a very ancient form of showing respect to the Deity. Mention 
 is made of it in Job, 31, 27, with reference to the sun and moon. (Con- 
 sult Bottiger, Kunst-Mythol, p. 52.) 
 
 7-18. ol irTidarai, " artists." — alyida ave&c/xevnv, " girt with a breast- 
 252 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 58, 59, AND 60. 
 
 Page 
 
 plate :" aly'cda is the accusative of nearer definition : avzfeauzvTjv ^Q 
 is from uva^uvvvai. — 8aec?UK*>v, "of queen-like mien."—6ia6e67]- 
 Kora role Troalv, " stepping; forth with his feet," t, e., with distended feet : 
 perf. part. act. of dialaivu. — rexvnv nva, "some vocation." — aX/*oi 6e 
 u/./uz, &c., u and others attend to other callings of a like nature" 
 
 21-31. Kal rue itpocayopEvoiiivac "Qpac, "and the so-called Hours." 
 Consult note on line 14, page 57. — rdv Evpe&ivruv vrf avrov, &c., "the 
 full knowledge of the things invented and perfected by him, and the honours 
 attendant upon the invention." Observe the force of the plural in eTricrrj- 
 fj.ac. — Kal TTjv u/J.nv kmuE/^eiav, &c, " and the other care that is still even 
 at the present day exercised at marriages, in conjunction with the sacrifices," 
 &c, i. e., and all those other matters that are carefully attended to at 
 marriages, in relation to the sacrifices, &c. 
 
 33-36. kcu to Kardpxecv evepyeviac, " and to be the first to do an act of 
 kindness." Literally, " and the beginning an act of kindness." — aueiSea- 
 o\zi rate TrpoariKovcaic xupiGi, " to requite with suitable thanks." — ~E.l7.el- 
 ■&VLav 6e z.aSeiv. Supply far&oXoyavai. — rag riKrovcac, agreeing with 
 yvvalnac understood. — KOKOTzad-ovauv, agreeing with yvvawtiv understood. 
 
 Line 1-10. did Kal. Supply uvdo/,oyov<7iv. — hv role toiovtolc, gQ 
 "in such cases." — rpo6dc rivac," certain kinds of sustenance." — 
 ttjv knuvvuov rd^iv, &c, " an employment, as well as a regulation of life, 
 corresponding to her name." The names of the Hours, given immediately 
 after, explain what is here meant. These names are Eivouia, Aiktj, and 
 ~Eipi}vTi, or Wisdom of Legislation, Right, and Peace. 
 
 11-19. ttjv re rCrv E/.atuv, &c, " the having imparted unto men the 
 domesticating and planting of olives, and the mode of operating upon this 
 same fruit," i. e., and the manner of extracting oil from it. — ert 6e Tzo?Jka 
 tQv, &c, " and, moreover, the having taught unto men many of the things 
 connected with the other branches of (human) knoicledge." — rr/v KaracKevrjv, 
 " the forming." — ttjv cvvre/^ovfievr/v povmfcr/v, " the melody that is pro- 
 duced." — rtiv 6i/x>rexvuv epyoiv, " of the labours that favour the advance- 
 ment of the arts." — dip' uv, "from all which." — r npoaayopevea-&aL, governed 
 by [ivdo/.oyovai understood. 
 
 20-27. dodjjvac, governed by uvd-o?.oyovat understood. — rov irarpbc, re- 
 ferring to Jupiter. — Kal rr/v ruv etzlov gvv&eglv, &c, "and the arrangement 
 of words that is called poetry." — Kepi, "relating to," i. e., accustomed to 
 be bestowed upon. — Kal ruv a/./.uv oca, &c, "and of as many other 
 things as admit of being worked through the agency of fire." Literally, 
 "as receive their working through the fire." Supply as follows: Kal 
 tvperrjv yevia^at rocov rtiv a/J.uv baa, &c. — vnv ev rale, fi&xaic, <Scc, 
 " the energetic striving of battles." Literally, "in battles." 
 
 31-35. Ka-f avrr/v, " belonging to it." — 6ta ttjc uavrtKr/c rixvvc yivope- 
 vnv, " that is exercised by means of divination." The reference is to those 
 internal maladies, which were regarded as the effect of the anger of the gods, 
 and the remedies for which could only be obtained, as was thought, by con- 
 sulting the gods through the medium of oracles. — gweSolve tiepaTrelae-, 
 &c., "it happened that the sick obtained a cure." — ra nepl rhv To^tiav y 
 " the things that related to archery." A periphrasis for T7jv rotjeiav. 
 
 Line 1-4. sic larpLKr/v," appertaining to the healing art." Sup- QQ 
 ply rexvnv. — 7rpo6L6a.aac ttjv TExyrjv ettI togovtov, " advanced the 
 healing art to such a degree." 
 
 5-9. rdc yivouevac, " which take place." — ek rye ku^opiac, " arising 
 Y 253 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 60 AND 61. 
 
 Page 
 
 (30 from traffic." — Kal to M-&pa, &c, " and the appropriating se- 
 cretly to one's self the property of others." Mercury, besides his 
 other varied attributes, was regarded as the god of theft. 
 
 10-13. Kal tt]v airb rrjc xeluvnc, &c, "and that he devised the lyre 
 from the shell of the tortoise." Mercury is said to have caught the idea of, 
 and to have formed, the first lyre from the shell of a tortoise. Hence the 
 terms x^ v C an d testudo denote both the shell of a tortoise and a lyre, a 
 usage introduced also into English poetry. — Kal tov 7roAAoi)f, &c, " and 
 of the treasuring up many of the productions of autumn :" iroTCkovg t&v 
 tcapirtiv is here equivalent to iroTikove. Kapirovc. 
 
 15-26. 'Hocoboc.. The quotation in the text is from Hesiod's Theogony, 
 v. 77, seqq. — acpeuv, poetic form for eftiv, from ctpslc, and equivalent here 
 to avrcbv. In scanning this hexameter line, a<j>eov and drraaeov must be 
 pronounced as if written afyiov and aTraauv. — 6 ttoTivc. bjxOiog, " the nu- 
 merous throng." — IdicJTag, " the unlearned." Compare the scholium cited 
 by Cognatus (ad Lucian., de Luct., 2): 'lbiurrjc, 6 a-rroMrevToc, Kal 6 
 afia-Q-rig, fj dypdfjLfiaToe. — totzov riva vnb rfj yy, &c, "have imagined a 
 kind of place beneath the earth, of very great depth, as Hades." — vixeOJifyaGi, 
 from vnoAafiBdvu). — Kal £o<pspbv Kal avrfkiov. This is, in fact, an explana- 
 tion of the term Hades. — fiaailsveLv tov xdofiaTOc, " reigns over the wide- 
 yawning abyss" The verb (3ao i2,evg> here governs the genitive, because 
 equivalent, in fact, to fiaoilievc eifit. — ircpip'p'elod-ai. be, &c., " and that his 
 territory is flowed around" &c, i. e., his dominions in the lower world. — 
 Kal £K fiovuv tuv bvouaTuv, " even in their mere names." Literally, " even 
 from," i. e., by reason of. 
 
 27-34. to be fxeyiarov, " but above all." Literally, " but what is great- 
 est." — irpoKetTai, "lies stretched in front," \. e., as you enter the lower 
 world. — ovk evi, " it is not possible." evt for eveart. — tov iropd/xeoe. 
 Charon. — dbehtyibove. iEacus was the son of Jupiter, Pluto's brother. — 
 ttjv (ppovpdv £TriTeTpa/j,fiEvog, " being intrusted with the guard of it." 
 Equivalent to <1) r) typovpd emreTpalrTac, perf. pass, of eTUTpeno. — kvuv 
 TpiKe<j)a2,oc.. Cerberus. — Trepaiw&evTaq be ttjv Xi/upt/v, &c, "and then a 
 spacious mead receives them after having been ferried across the lake, and 
 a draught awaits them there, hostile to remembrance." A Zeugma oper- 
 ates in VTcobixeTai. the verb having one meaning in connexion with Xei- 
 (j.uv, and another with ttotov. — Arj-d-rjc. Supply to ttotov. 
 g2 Line 2-11. 'Ep/Ltr/c. Mercury, as the conductor of departed spirits 
 to the world below, is subject to the orders of Pluto and Proserpina. 
 — tov tt)c KoXdaeug x^pov. Tartarus. — ei^e. The past tense is here 
 employed, as the passage forms part of a narrative respecting the labours of 
 Hercules, where past tenses are used throughout. — Kara be tov vcotov, &c. 
 The serpents on the animal's back were in place of hairs. — hv qlbov. " In 
 Hades." Supply r?? ^wpa, " the region," or something equivalent. 
 
 MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 
 
 16-21. Ta irepl ■brjpav daKrjcaaa, " having pursued the chase and what- 
 ever pertains to it." Literally, "having pursued the things appertain- 
 ing to the chase." — xPV^V^o^VC, "delivering oracles there." — EKtoTivev 
 254 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 61, 62, AND 63. 
 
 Page 
 
 avrbv, &c. , " tried to prevent him from approaching unto the (sacred) g 1 
 vent.'''' Literally, " from passing by (the guard) and coming unto." — 
 to x^ aua - This was the sacred vent from which the gas or effluvia pro- 
 ceeded, that was regarded by the ancients as the breath of inspiration. 
 Over this opening in the earth was placed the tripod on which the priestess 
 sat. — Tzapakaji6dveL. The use of the present tense here imparts more ani- 
 mation to the narrative than r:ape%a6e would have done. 
 
 23—28. k$7]TEvae. Apollo had been banished for a season from the skies, 
 and been compelled to serve with a mortal, as a punishment for having 
 slain the Cyclopes. — 'nTrjoaro, "asked." The middle voice here implies, 
 that the request was made in order to gratify his own friendly feelings to- 
 wards Admetus. — ■&e?<,6vTov, referring to both irarpbc and finTpbc, and 
 therefore put in the plural, although the disjunctive precedes. — virepa,T7E-&- 
 avs, from vTrepairod-VT/aKu. — -nakiv aveireftipev, " sent back again (to 
 life)." — i] Kopn, " Proserpina." 
 
 Line 2-3. £iicao"&£VTEC, " having likened themselves." Passive QO 
 for the middle. — vttegxovto, 2d aor. mid. of VTrtaxveo/iai. — telxieiv 
 to ~n.epyafj.ov, " that they will enclose the (citadel) Pergdmus with a wall." 
 Teixtelv is the Attic contracted future of the infinitive, for teixIoelv, from 
 TEtxifa. The citadel of Troy was called Pergamus. 
 
 8-14. Tzpov&rjKE) contracted for Tipot&rjKE. — 7^-ipETCU, from 7iap.6dva. — 
 TTOivrjv Trig Tavvfirjdovc dpTrayrjc, " as a satisfaction for the carrying off of 
 Ganymede." Ganymede was carried off, in early youth, by an eagle, to 
 officiate as cup-bearer in the skies.— fir) (3ov?^o{j,evov 6e. Supply avTov. 
 
 17-24. itaTuKEL Tfjc 'Aclae, &c, " he dwelt in that part of Asia which 
 is now named Paphlagonia." The order for a literal translation is as fol- 
 lows : KdTUKEi Tzspl T/jv vvv bvoua&fiEvnv UacpXay oviav rfjc 'Acriae, "he 
 dwelt in what is now called Paphlagonia, (a province) of Asia." Observe 
 the use of TZEpl in this construction, as pointing out a country or place in 
 merely general language. (Matth., G. G., § 589.) — etc ttXeiov, "to a 
 greater degree {than other mortals)." — oi tyspuv, "being unable to bear 
 with moderation." — teal \iErao~xuv kolvtjc rpaizE^vc, &c, "and having 
 shared a common table with them, and full liberty of speech" i. e., having 
 banqueted along with the gods, and conversed as freely with them as if he 
 had been one of their number. — to, Tzapd tolc dd-avdroic diroppnTa, " the 
 secrets of the immortals." Literally, " the things that were secret with the 
 immortals." — tcaTax&eic Etc tovc dcre^efc, " having been led down unto the 
 impious" i. e., having been driven down to Tartarus, the abode of the 
 impious. 
 
 25-37. nal -SvyaTEpac rdc laac, " and daughters that were equal to them 
 in number" i. e., and seven daughters. The husband of Niobe was the The- 
 ban Amphlon. — nal Trjc Anrovg, &c, " and declared herself more favoured, 
 in point of offspring, than Latona." — avvihn avrrjv v<b' 'iva Kiipbv, &c, 
 "it came to pass that she was at one and the same instant both favoured 
 in, and deprived of, her offspring." Literally, " it came to pass that she 
 was quickly, at one and the same time," &c. — ZltcvIov. Sipylus was a 
 mountain in Lydia near the northern confines. — x e ~ LTaL b^aKpva, &c. There 
 is a beautiful allusion to this in the Antigone of Sophocles, v. 817, seqq., ed. 
 Herm. 
 
 Line 2-9. tevvnybe kSiddx&Vi "was taught to be a hunter" i. QQ 
 e., was brought up a hunter. The plain Greek would have been, 
 kdiddx&n TTjv KVvnyETiKrjv, " was taught the art of hunting." — KareBpud-ij, 
 
 255 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 63, 64, AND 65. 
 
 QQ from KaraBtSptJOKG). — Kt&acptivt. Cithaeron was a mountain nearly 
 midway between Thebes and Corinth. — lovofzevnv, "bathing." 
 Middle voice.— eig eXafyov, " into that of a stag." Equivalent to eig kld<j>ov 
 /noptpqv. Literally, "into a stag." — tcaropvovro, "kept howling." Observe 
 the force of the imperfect. 
 
 13-23. TJjr avrov fxnrepog inro&avovcrng. She was put to death by 
 Apollo. — km ttoTJv, "very zealously." — rovg diro&avovrag. The last 
 person whom he raised was Hippolytus, son of Theseus. — yvq laBovreg o'c 
 av&poTTOi, &c, " lest the human race, having obtained from him the means of 
 healing" i. e., the secrets of his art. — Pon&ucnv allrjlotc. Jove feared, 
 lest mankind might aid one another, instead of applying for assistance to 
 the gods, through the medium of prayers, oracles, and divination. — k/iellij- 
 ce p"nrTctv avrov, " was about to hurl him." — kviavrbv, "for a year." 
 Erroneously rendered by some, "yearly." 
 
 33-34. fie/invug, from fiaivopiac. — vo/ui£ov kotttciv, " thinking that he 
 was cutting." 
 
 QA Line 1-4. eavrbv. Heyne reads avrov, as referring, not to the 
 father, but to the son. — 6 -&ebg. Apollo, at Delphi. — Hayyalov 
 opog. Mount Pangseum, apparently connected with the central chain of 
 Rhodope and Hsemus, branched off in a southeasterly direction, and closed 
 upon the coast of Thrace, at the defile of Acontisma. It was famed for 
 its mines. The modern name is Pundhar Dag. 
 
 6-10. Kal rrjv 'IvSlkt/v, &c. From this to arrjoag appears to be a later 
 addition which has crept into the text of Apollodorus (from whom the ex- 
 tract is taken), after having been written by some on the margin of the MS. 
 It is evidently out of place. — ellnyug, from 2.aju6uvc). — StenuXve ravra 
 ■yiyvev&at, "endeavoured to prevent these things from taking place." 
 
 15-20. Tvppnvuv "KnoTpiKrjv, &c, " he hired a pirate-galley navigated 
 by Tyrrhenians." The Tyrrhenians of antiquity were notorious for their 
 piratical habits. — aTzeinzcdTiTjaovreg, "intending to sell him there." Supply 
 avrov. — ol de, " while they," referring to the mariners. — Kara rrjg -d-aldaaTjg 
 ecpvyov, "fled beneath the sea" i. e., plunged into the sea. 
 
 23-27. rd irepl rrjv olvo-Kodav, " the making of wine, and all that per- 
 tained to it." Literally, " the things appertaining to the making of wine." 
 — rag rov -&eov %dptrag, " the favours of the god," i. e., the gifts and ben- 
 efits received by him from Bacchus. — rov rcorov. The genitive, as referring 
 to part. The draught of which they tasted was the newly-made wine. — 
 di' rjdovrjv, " through delight (at its palatable taste)." — Tre<j>apfiax&ac, from 
 (pap/ndacro). — //£#' y/nepav de vofjaavreg, " the next day, however, having 
 become aware of what they had done." Literally, "but after a day," i. e., 
 after they had slept off the fumes of the liquor. — With vorjaavreg supply 
 to nETrpayfievov. 
 
 30-34. kcikelvv, for Kal kaeivn. — eicdvg, " having got out (of his cradle)." 
 In the text of Apollodorus, whence this extract is taken, the words km rov 
 Xlkvov Kelfievog immediately precede kicdvg. These show at once the ref- 
 erence in the latter term. — vnb rtiv Ixvtiv, " by their tracks." Observe 
 the use of vm) here, in place of did. 
 
 ft c Line 1-8. rolg nocri. Supply rtiv j3ouv. Jacobs and Heyne are 
 
 directly at issue here, the latter making iroal refer to the feet of 
 
 Mercury, not to those of the oxen. (Heyne, ad Apollod., 3, 10, 2.) He 
 
 refers, in support of his opinion, to the Homeric hymn to Mercury ; but Ja- 
 
 256 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 65 AND 66. 
 
 Page 
 
 cobs is undoubtedly right. — xsk&vijv. The reference, of course, is g^ 
 to a land-animal of the kind. — kiaca-&dpag, from eKKCf&aipo). — eig to 
 KVTog, "within the hollow of the shells — nal Tovg naTOinovvTag, &c, 
 " and inquired of those who dwelt there (whether they had seen his cattle)." 
 We may suppose the words el rovg (36ag idoiev to be here understood. — 
 ovk exeiv de elireiv, " that they could not tell, however." — itot ttote, " whither 
 then.' 1 '' tzote is here equivalent to the Latin tandem. — rjldd-rjoav, from 
 klavva. — did to /htj evpetv, &c. The order of construction is, did to firj 
 dvvaad-at evpeiv tyvog. 
 
 9-20. tov Ken?io<j)6Ta, " the one who had stolen them" pluperf. part. act. 
 of kXsktu. — KvXlrjvnv. Cyllene, the birthplace of Mercury, was a mount- 
 ain in the northern part of Arcadia, near the borders of the country. It 
 was the loftiest and most celebrated of the Arcadian mountains. — ical tov 
 ^pfifjv tjtlclto, " and complained of Mercury," imperf. of cdrido/iai. — 
 airyTei, "demanded back," from diraiTeco. — rjpveiTO, "denied that he had 
 them." Supply exeiv avrdg. — dvTididuai Tag fioag, "gives him the cattle 
 in exchange for it." — irn^dfievog, from nriyvv^L. — kovpt&v, "began to play 
 upon it." — tt]v xpvcrrjv jidtdov. Referring to the caduceus, called by some 
 of the Latin poets aurea virga. — f)v e/ce/cr^ro fiovno'Xidv, " which he pos- 
 sessed while tending his herd," i. e., which he had used while tending, &c, 
 3d sing, pluperf. indie, of KTaopat. — nal tuv tietiv vttox'&oviov, " and of 
 the deities beneath the earth." Referring to Pluto and Proserpina. 
 
 21-28. Keicpoip, a more accurate form than Kenpuip. Compare the anal- 
 ogous forms, HeXoip, Aohorp, Apvoip. — ovpfyveg cti/ia, "a blended body." 
 Literally, "a body of, &c, growing together." — kni tovtov, "in the reign 
 of this monarch." — naTaTiaBsadai, " to select." Literally, " to take unto 
 themselves." Observe the force of the middle. — efieTCkov £X £tv i & c -> " ^ ie y 
 intended to enjoy each peculiar honours." — Kara fiianv ttjv dupoiroliv, &c., 
 " he caused a sea to appear in the middle of the Acropolis." What is here 
 called a sea was in reality a salt spring, or well. It is sometimes called 
 the well of the Erechtheum. The popular belief was, that, whenever the 
 south wind blew, this well emitted a noise like the roaring of waves. 
 (Pausan., 1, 26.) — *Rpe%&7ji6a, " Erechtheis," i. e., the spring or well of 
 the Erechtheum. 
 
 29-33. kXaiav. This was the sacred olive-tree, to which the Attic 
 writers so often refer. It is said to have been in existence as late as the 
 second century of our era. — TLavdpoc-lu. The Pandrosium was a small 
 chapel on the Acropolis, forming part of the double temple called Erech- 
 theum. The following account will serve to remove every difficulty on 
 this subject. " The Erechtheum v/as a double building, of which the 
 eastern division was consecrated to the worship of Minerva Polias, the 
 protectress of the city ; and the western, including the northern and south- 
 ern porticoes, was called the Pandrosium, and was sacred to Pandrosos, 
 the deified daughter of Cecrops. On the same site had formerly stood the 
 temple of Ereehtheus ; and from this circumstance, as well as from the 
 fact that his altar still remained, the entire building retained the name ot 
 Erechtheum." {Stuart and Revett's Athens, abridged, p. 37, seqq., Lond., 
 1837). — 'A&r/vav kui Uovetdtiva dtalvaag. Evidently a mere interpola- 
 tion ; certainly not needed. — rj x^P a T VC 'A.'&nvdg ktcpitin, " the country 
 was adjudged to be Minerva's." The genitive of possession, where we 
 may supply elvai. 
 
 Line 1-2. d-v/iti bpyLcr&eig, "incensed in soul" — Qpidatov QQ 
 irediov. The Thriasian plain, in Attica, took its name from the 
 
 Y 2 257 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 66. 
 
 Page 
 
 QQ borough of Thria. It was famed for its fertility, which Aristotle 
 {Prob., 26, 17) ascribed to the effect of the south wind that blew 
 from the sea. The inundation referred to in the text is mentioned also by 
 Varro, as cited by St. Augustine {Civ. Dei., 18, 9). 
 
 5-8. ra»0/l6c rove bty&alfiovc, " Mind as to his eyes.' 1 '' The accusative 
 of nearer definition. — f/delov. Supply ol -&eol. 
 
 12-15. uTroKaTaGTTJGai. Supply clvtu. — rag atcoag, referring to Tires- 
 ias, where we may supply tov Teipeaiov. — nacav opvid-uv (jxjvtjv, " every 
 note of birds ," i. e., the notes of all kinds of birds. — GKriwrpov, "a staff." 
 — 6/u.oiug rolg (3?iETTOvatv, " equally as well as those who see." Literally, 
 " equally with those that see." 
 
 16-17. irptJTa filv, &c. The first labour of Hercules was the slaying 
 of the Nemean lion, which ravaged the country around Nemea in Argolis. 
 The hero choked it to death, and wore the skin as a trophy. — Aevrepov kv 
 Aspvn, &c. The second labour was the destroying of an immense hydra 
 or water-snake, in the marshes of Lerna, in Argolis. Alcaeus, the ancient 
 poet, gave it nine heads ; and Apollodorus the same number as Alcaeus, 
 making eight of them to have been mortal, and the middle one immortal. 
 Others assign it a hundred heads, &c. (Heyne, ad Apollod., 2, 5, 2.) 
 
 18-20. to rpirov avr' km rolg, " thirdly, again, in addition to these 
 labours." rolg is by poetic usage for rovroig. — '~Epvfj.dv&iov nanpov. 
 The Erymanthian boar, rushing forth from the mountain and forest of Ery- 
 manthus, in Arcadia, ravaged the country around Psophis. — xP v<7 ^ >lce P 0)V 
 e?.a<j>ov, &c. This was the stag, with golden horns, that frequented Mount 
 Cerynea, on the confines of Arcadia and Achaia. (Pausan., 7, 25.) — 
 ttejitttov 6', " fifthly thereupon." — bpviftag Zrvfufralidac., " the Stymphalian 
 birds," so called from their infesting the woods around the Lake Stympha- 
 lis, in the northeastern angle of Arcadia. — kgcdluSiev, " he chased away." 
 Hercules drove away the birds by the noise of a brazen rattle (^a/l/cea 
 Kporala) which he had received from Minerva. 
 
 21-23. 'AfiaCovidoc. This was the Amazonian Hippolyte. The seat 
 of her rule was the country around the river Thermodon, in Pontus. — 
 (^orfipa (pasivov, "the bright girdle." The ^uar^p of the Amazons, as 
 delineated in ancient sculpture, passed around the hips, exactly like the 
 one worn by the Homeric heroes. It was not, as some suppose, imme- 
 diately below the bosom. ( Winckelmann, Gesch. der Kunst des Alt., 
 vol. hi., p. 23.)— -Avyelov iroTMiv tcoTrpov k^sKa'&npEv, "he cleansed away 
 the abundant dung of Augeas," i. e., of the stables of Augeas. Hercules 
 cleansed the stables of Augeas, king of Elis, by causing the collected 
 waters of the Alpheus and Elian Peneus to pass through them. These 
 stables, containing immense herds of cattle, had never before been cleansed. 
 — ek Kpr/rrfd'E, an old poetic form of expression, tinged with pleonasm, for 
 the later ek Kpyrng. The ordinary termination is --&ev, but here the final 
 v is omitted in order to keep the preceding vowel short, which would 
 otherwise be long by position. This is very frequently done. — r/Xaos, 
 from hlavvw. — ravpov. According to the ancient mycologists, this bull, 
 after having been brought to Eurystheus by Hercules, was set at liberty, 
 and, passing over the immediate country to the Marathonian plain, became 
 known as the Marathonian bull, subdued by Theseus. {Apollod., 2, 5, 7.) 
 
 24-27. Ato/j,7]dEoc lirirovc. The horses of Diomede, king of the Bistones 
 in Thrace. They were fabled to have fed on human flesh. — jnyaysv, 
 " he brought (to Mycenae)." — Tqpvovov. According to Apollodorus (2, 5, 
 
 258 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 66, 67, AND 68. 
 
 Page 
 
 10), Geryon had a triple body, appearing as one down to the stom- QQ 
 ach, but branching off into three from the flanks and thighs. — 'Epu- 
 ■&eiac. Erythea, according to Apollodoras, was an island on the coast of 
 Spain, and identical with Gadeira (Gades, or Cadiz). This, however, is 
 all fable. — 'Atdao, an old poetic form for adov. — rjveyKEv, from tpipco. — X9^~ 
 oea fj.7j?»a, " the golden apples (of the Hesperides)." 
 
 29-30. dieveynac, hom 6 latyspu. — ttjv olnov/iiiv-nv, " the habitable world." 
 Supply yf\v. 
 
 Line 3-4. 'AXkutjvvc. Alcmena, the mother of Hercules. — QJ 
 'A/i^trpvuva. Amphitryon, the reputed father of the hero. 
 
 9-13. uc 61 ejiadev urporov ovra, " but ivhen he perceived that he teas 
 invulnerable." He observed that the arrows did not penetrate. — ttjv iripav 
 ELGodov, " the one entrance :" erepoc, like alter in Latin, refers to one of 
 two. — narEOXEV ayx uv i " h e k e pt squeezing it." Literally, "he held on, 
 squeezing it." 
 
 15-24. ETreragev. Supply EvpfcnJevf. — opveic. Pausanias (8, 22) calls 
 them avdpofyayoi. According to some of the poets, they had iron wings, 
 and shot forth their plumes from them like so many arrows. — x a ^ K£a icpo- 
 ra\a, " a brazen rattle." Apollonius Rhodius (2, 1055) calls the instru- 
 ment in question, x a ^ K£ ^ Tckar&fifv. — sro^evaev avruc. According to 
 others, he merely drove them away. Compare the poetic extract just 
 given. 
 
 28-34. ipavovra yap yfjc, &c, "for it happened that he became very 
 strong, whenever he touched the earth." Literally, " when touching." — 
 dietjf/ei, from Sd^eifxc. — e&vev, " used to sacrifice." — ttjv k-Kiarri^irrv, "in 
 his knowledge." Accusative of nearer definition. 
 
 Line 2-12. irpoaetyepeTo, " was in the act of being brought gg 
 near." — tta&ecr&svTec, from nad-e^u, and used in a middle sense. — 
 tov 'E?Jov f3o)fidv. The altar of Mercy stood in the middle of the ayopd or 
 forum. (Pausan., 1, 17.) — teyovroc, "bidding them ," put for Kelevovrog. 
 — ol 'A-&nvatoi, &c, instead of o'c 'Ad-r/vacoi ovk e^edoaav, aXXa nolefiov 
 vniarnaav. — "TXkoc, one of the sons of Hercules. — nep/ciac. Heyne pre- 
 fers nep/tidi in the singular. 
 
 14-20. 6ia rac airb rfjc, " in consequence of the plots of their mother-in- 
 law" i. e., of Juno. Literally, "in consequence of the plots proceeding 
 from their mother-in-law. " The preposition d-rro imparts additional strength 
 to the meaning, as is apparent from the literal translation. — avrtiv, referring 
 to Phryxus and Helle. — Kara rtva dstiv Ttpovoiav, "in accordance with a 
 certain providential admonition on the part of the gods." — aTzoneaetv, from 
 aTro7vi7rTo.-~-r)v, for nai ravrr/v. The plainer Greek for the whole clause 
 would be, r) arc" eKeivvc ''E'XTirjairovTOc bvopiacr&^vai "kiyerai. — narevex- 
 tirjvai, from Kara<pipcj. 
 
 24-29. eKTT£<jelv, depending on /j.v&oloyovci understood. — aTreveyKOGt, 
 from a-Kotiepio. — Karadet^at -d-vetv rove %£vovc, " he introduced the custom 
 of sacrificing strangers." More literally, "he pointed out, or indicated, 
 the sacrificing of strangers." — Tol/ir/eat, optative mood, and the final syl- 
 lable being long, the acute stands, of course, on the penult. On the other 
 hand, in T0?iu?jGac of the infinitive, the final syllable is considered short 
 in accentuation, and hence the circumflex accent is placed on the penult, 
 the first aorist infin, act. being always accented on the penultimate syllable. 
 
 31-32. (pv?M^aa-&ai, " to beware of." Literally, " to guard himself 
 
 259 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 68, 69, AND 70. 
 
 Page 
 
 68 against." Observe the force of the middle. — rjyvoet, "he under' 
 stood not.'''' — eyvu>, " he discovered its meaning.'' 1 
 
 go Line 1-7. hv role x^P^^y "i n the country." More literally, " in 
 the fields." — kcu tov xpwaubv ovju6a?iG>v, " and having compared the 
 oracle,'" i. e., with the condition in which he saw Jason ; namely, uovoauv- 
 dahoc. — tI av kTTOLTjCEV, " what he would do." — h^ovaiav ex^v, "in case he 
 had the power." kt-ovoiav ex^v is here equivalent to el h^ovaiav ex 01 - 
 — 7rpof rivoc tuv tto?iltC)v, " by one of his own countrymen." More liter- 
 ally, " by one of the citizens." — Trpoairarrov av avrfi, " I would order him." 
 
 12-17. 'Atir/vac i)iro-&efj.evnc, "Minerva having suggested the idea," 
 i. e., at the suggestion of Minerva. — (puvfjev t-vlov, "a vocal beam." Lit- 
 erally, " a speaking piece of timber." — XP^H-^V ° ~&£oc, &c, " the god 
 directed Jason, on his consulting the oracle." Supply Idaovi after xpuuwu. 
 — o -&ebc, referring to the deity, whose oracle was consulted, probably 
 Apollo at Delphi. — avvad-poiaavri, " after he had collected together." 
 
 18-29. avax'&evTEC, " having weighed anchor." Passive for the middle. 
 — TrpovTieye, for Trpoeleye. — ra uzKkovra, " the future." Literally, "the 
 things about to happen." Supply yiyveo-&at. — unrpved. Idsea. (Apollod., 
 3, 15, 3.) — rove idiovc naldac, referring to his two sons Plexippus and 
 Pandion, whom he had by his previous wife Cleopatra. {Apollod., I. c.) 
 — ETTEuipav 6e avru ol -&E01, " thereupon the gods sent against him." — 
 okiya baa, "only a few." — npoaEviyKaad-aL, "to carry them to his lips," 
 from Trpoo-tpEpu. Observe the force of the middle. 
 
 30-35. to. rcEpl tov ttXov, " the. things relating to their voyage." — rpditE^ 
 av kdEcudruv. Supply dv&Trlsov, as agreeing with rpdirs^av. — Kara' 
 nTuaat, from Kad-LTTTaaat. — rjv 6e XP £ £> V , "now it was fated." 
 
 70 Line 1-3. ote av, equivalent to brav. — urj KaTa2,d6uat. Supply 
 rb 6to)KO[iEVov. — 'Ext-vaduv. Apollodorus, from whom this is taken, 
 makes a singular error here in geography. The islands called Echinades 
 were at the mouth of the river Achelous, which separated Acarnania from 
 iEtolia, whereas the Strophades were far to the south, off the coast of the 
 lower part of Elis. It cannot be said in his defence, that the earlier name 
 of the Strophades was probably Echinades, and that there were thus two 
 clusters of the same name ; for the first name of the Strophades was THurai, 
 the Plotae. (Heyne, ad loc.) 
 
 5-8. yEvouivn Kara rrjv rjiova, " having reached the shore." — ttitvtei, 
 " she falls and dies." — 'AttoI^uvcoc. Apollonius, the author of a poem 
 on the Argonautic expedition. — dovaae, accus. plur. fern. 2d aor. part. act. 
 of dlduui. 
 
 12-13. tC)V Kara ttjv, &c, "that are at the entrance of the Euxine." 
 The Symplegades were at the upper extremity of the Thracian Bosporus, 
 where it opened into the Euxine Sea. — avyKpovouEvat oe dXkrfkaic. Hence 
 their name, from avv, " together," and irX^aao, " to strike," or " dash." 
 They were also called Cyaneae (Kvavsac), from their dark colour. 
 
 19-27. KaratypovovvTag, " despising them," i. e., caring nothing for their 
 threatening movements. — euv oe aTzoTiouEvvv. Supply ISuaiv avrrjv. — urj 
 •kXeiv (3iafra-&ai, "not to force a passage." Literally, "not to force a 
 sailing (through)." — r/ avfntTuaig, " the collision." — cvTiTiadouEvnc. "Hpac, 
 "Juno having aided." — rd dupa tuv dfadoTuv, &c, " the ship having the 
 extremity of her stern ornaments shorn away." — earnaav, " stood still." — 
 OTTjvai iravTE/itic., " to stop completely." 
 260 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 70, 71, AND 72. 
 
 Tage 
 
 28-36. QeppLoydovra ml Kavnaaov. The Thermodon was a river 7Q 
 of Pontus. Of course a considerable intervening space of coast 
 must be imagined between this and what the writer calls Caucasus. — km- 
 Taysvra, from ETuraoao). — vtzegx^to, from vTZLoxvio/iai. — e§vgcov, from <j>v- 
 c&id. — tovtovc, &c. The order is, ettetclggeto avru £evtja.VTi tovtovc, 
 OTteipeLv bdovrag dpanovroc. — £evt;avTi, " after he had yoked. 1 " 
 
 Line 1-2. elxe yap, XaSuv, &c, " for he had in his possession, yj 
 having received them from Minerva, the one half of those which Cad- 
 mus had sown at Thebes."' The expression eZ^e 2.a6o)v is more definite 
 than eiTiTjfEt would have been, and is analogous, moreover, to the Latin 
 habehat acceptos. — uv, by attraction for ovc. The full clause would be rove 
 rjfiioELc tovtcjv oSovtuv ovc, &c. — EGizEipcv, the aorist. 
 
 4-8. avrov spora Ioxel, " conceives a passion for him." — -rijg 'Qkecivov, 
 " the daughter of Oceanus," i. e., one of the Oceamdes. — kyxeipiEiv, Attic 
 contracted future for kyxetptGEtv, from kyxcipifa- — bfioan, from 6/xvvpt. 
 
 10-11. Qapfiaicov, "an unguent," i. e., a magic preparation. — Kara^svy- 
 vvvcll fXEllovra, " when about to yoke." The whole clause, being arranged 
 at the same time in the order of construction, is equivalent to nal ekeIevgev 
 avrbv, \iEKkovra KaTa&vyvvvai rove ravpovc, xpicai tovtcj) ttjv te aamda, 
 &c. 
 
 14-17. EdfjXucE 6s avrC), "she pointed out to him, moreover" i. e., she 
 warned him. — {ieHslv avadvEG&ai, " will arise." More literally, " are 
 going to arise." — naduTrTuGuivovc, "in full armour." — ovc hizELdav, &c. 
 equivalent to nal kirEidav -d-Eaanrai avrovc a&poovc. — imp tovtov, " by 
 reason of this," i. e., by reason of the stones being cast among them. 
 
 19-25. xpLvfywoc, "having anointed himself," i. e., his person and 
 his arms. Observe the force of the middle. — opfir/oavrac, " having rushed 
 upon him." — LveteXKov. The imperfect here is very graphic. The armed 
 men kept rising from the ground as fast as he sowed the teeth. — ottov 
 nTiciovac Etopa, "where he saw a number (collected together)." Literally, 
 "more (than one or two)." The imperfect Etopa shows that the reference 
 here is to detached parties. — fiaxofiEvove npog aXkffkovq. They fell into 
 a dispute with one another about the stones, imagining that some one of 
 their own number had thrown them. 
 
 28-36. vvktoc, " by night." Part of time is put in the genitive. — <pv- 
 'kaao-ovra. Supply avrb. — role Qapfi&KOLc, " by her magic preparations," 
 i. e., by throwing it something to eat, which lulled it to sleep. — imoyvovc, 
 " having given up all idea of" from aKoytyvuGKU. — ravpov al/xa aTxaaap-E- 
 voc, " having drunk buWs blood." This was a very common mode of self- 
 destruction among the ancients. 
 
 Line 4-8. irspi uv r]6uirf&n, "for the things in which he had ^2 
 been wronged," i. e., for the injuries he had received at the hands of 
 Pelias : uv is by attraction for a, and the clause is equivalent to rcEpl tuv 
 adinnfiaTov a qdiKTj&Tj vtco tov UeTilov. — naipbv e^eSexeto, " he waited 
 for an opportunity." — avru> dinae vtcooxVi ll may render him fall atone- 
 ment." VTroaxy from V7re^cj. Observe the force of the plural in diicac. 
 
 10-12. 6ca (pap/iaKov, " by means of drugs." — veov, "young again." — 
 tov TTLGTEVGat x^9 Lv i "for the sake of inspiring them with confidence." 
 Literally, " for the sake of their trusting (in her)." — TuarEvaacai, " having 
 confided. 11 
 
 16-22. adiov, "by singing," i. e., by the power of song. — dnx&eiorjc, 
 
 261 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 72, 73, AND 74. 
 
 Page 
 
 "72 fr° m &*acv6). — e2c ^dov, " to Hades." Supply dw/za or oIkov. — 
 vrtiaxeTo, from VTnaxviouai. — iropEvojiEvoc, " as Ae goes along, 1 '' 
 i. e., on his way back to the upper world. — aiucT&v, "disobeying," equiv- 
 alent here to d-KEf&Civ. 
 
 25-34. ttjv rfkiKiav, "in years." Accusative of nearer definition. — 
 Trapaxupyca-i- rov, Te-&pi7nrov, " to yield up to him his four-horse car." 
 Literally, " to retire from his four-horse car (for him)." — Kparelv rtiv qviuv, 
 " to manage the reins." Literally, " to control the reins." The verb 
 Kparelv here governs the genitive, as being equivalent, in fact, to /cparoc 
 EXecv. — kl;evex , &7jvai, from kucpepo). — ivAavufiEvovc, " wandering." Middle 
 voice. — Kal Troifjaat top vvv, &c, " and formed the circular path which is 
 now called the milky way," i. e., the arched or curved path. — enl rolg yey- 
 EvrjiievoLC, " at what had taken place." 
 
 73 Line 2-8. rac kn6o?iac. The ancients gave the Po seven mouths. 
 — rov vvv KaXovfisvov, "of what is now called." — to 6e irdXaibv 
 
 irpoaayopevo/iEvov, "but was anciently styled." — hot 1 kviavrov, "yearly." 
 — (itzoteAeZv, " makes." 
 
 10-16. Kal Trvp, "fire also." — kv vdp&ajKt, "in a stalk of the ferula." 
 The vdp-&7}^ of the Greeks is our ferula, or giant fennel. It is a large 
 plant, growing to the height of six or eight feet. The stalk is thick, and 
 full of a fungous pitch, fit for tinder, and used for that purpose even at the 
 present day in Sicily. Hence the fable, that Prometheus stole the celestial 
 fire, and brought it to earth in a stalk of the ferula. (Consult Martyn, ad 
 Virg., Eclog., 10, 25.) — ya&ero, from alcd avo[iai. — Tcpoon'Aw&elc, follow- 
 ing 6leteAege in construction. — apt&fibv, "for a period." Literally, " for 
 a number." — av^av6fj,evov, " which grew again." Literally, " increasing." 
 — kAwkevtoc, 2d aor. part. pass, of kAettto. 
 
 19-23. PaciAevidv, governing the genitive, as being equivalent to (3 aai- 
 Aevc u)V. — rcpurnv yvvalKa, " as the first female." — to x^Akovv ysvoc, 
 " the brazen race," i. e., the race of the brazen age. — vTrofie/ievov, " having 
 suggested the idea." — ev&e/hevoc. Observe the force of the middle, as im- 
 plying that this was done for his own benefit. 
 
 26-35. etc to, rzArjaiov, &c, "to the lofty mountains that were near." 
 Supply bvra after rxAnaiov. — vvKTac laac, " an equal number of nights." 
 — kukei, for Kal ekel. — Ait Qvtjiu, " to Jove, the god of escape," i. e., who 
 affords the means of escape, or who facilitates escape. — ovc /hev, &c, " as 
 many as" &c. Literally, " what ones." — o&ev koi Aaol, &c, " whence also 
 they, who were thus produced, were figuratively called Aaol from the word 
 Aaac, ' a stone.' " With tovoudo"&7]cav supply ol ovtuq yeyevnuEvoi. The 
 etymology given in the text is, of course, good for nothing. 
 
 74 Line 1-3. kavrbv elvcu Am, " that he himself was Jove." As 
 emphasis is here required, the pronoun is not only expressed, but 
 
 also put in the accusative. — ekelvov, "from that deity." — klnpafxfievac, from 
 t-npaivG). — AeBtjtuv ^aA/cwv. The dried hides would produce a rattling, 
 the brazen caldrons a hollow, rumbling sound. Salverte sees, in the 
 legend of Salmoneus, an account of one who understood, even in that dis- 
 tant age, the art of drawing down the electric fluid from the clouds, and 
 producing, in this way, the most fearful explosions. (Des Sciences Oc- 
 cultes, vol. ii., p. 160.) 
 
 14-19. Kal avTol, " themselves also," i. e., in like manner. — rmvaacr&ai, 
 " to cease from." Literally, " to cause himself to cease from." — dfxa fiev, 
 " both." — a/na oe Kal, " and at the same time also." — /ivnciKaKtiv, " enter- 
 262 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 74, 75, AND 76. 
 
 taming secret resentment against them." More plainly and liter- nA 
 ally, " harbouring a grudge against them." — ufioAoysc, " agreed to!" 
 — die 6e kuTinpuaavTO rove yd/xovc, " and when they had arranged by lot 
 their respective nuptials" i. e., had drawn lots for their respective brides. 
 
 23-28. kv rrj Aepvn, "in the marsh of Lerna." Supply \ip.vn. — kicd- 
 ■&Tjpav. They are said to have been purified with the water of the Ler- 
 nean marsh or lake, a circumstance that gave rise subsequently to certain 
 mystic rites called Lernaea. — e'lc yv/ivindv dyCiva role vlkuolv e6ukev, " he 
 gave as prizes, in a gymnastic contest, to those who conquered." More 
 literally, " he gave, for a gymnastic contest, to those who conquered." 
 Danaus appointed games, in which his daughters were assigned as prizes 
 to the victors. 
 
 31-34. exovtl yap avrcj, "for he having." To be rendered as if it were 
 the dative absolute. In strictness, however, the dative avrC) is connected 
 in construction with Koifio/UEVC). Hence the literal translation will be, 
 "for unto him having," or "since for him having." — noificofiivc), "as he 
 slept." 
 
 Line 2-7. rw 6wafj.EV(j Ivaai, " to him that was able to solve it," HX. 
 i. e., to whosoever was able, &c. — oV ditopiav, " through an utter 
 inability (to explain it)." — rjv 6e rb 7rpore$ev, &c, "now vjhat was pro- 
 posed by the sphinx was this." — ri tare to avro, &c, "what animal is 
 at the same time a biped," &c. Literally, " what same animal is a biped," 
 &c. — a7X OTTorav, &c. This and the succeeding line are not in the text 
 of Diodorus Siculus, from whom the remainder of the extract is taken, but 
 are part of a poetical version of the enigma of the sphinx. — tzXelctolgl tto- 
 decot, poetic forms for ttIeiotolc iroai. — ev&a, equivalent here to tots. 
 The order of construction is, ev&a fiivoc tceKei (i. e., scrip) atyavporarov 
 yvioiGLv (for yvioic) avrov. 
 
 8-14. diropovjiEvuv, " being completely at a loss." — dTTe^varo, " ex- 
 plained it." Literally " showed forth (its meaning for himself)," i. e., 
 from his own resources of mind. — uvftponov elvac to -KpoBXn'&ev, " that 
 the thing proposed for consideration was man." irpo61w&ev, from ivpo- 
 Ca.A?M. — tt)v finripa, " his mother," referring to Jocasta. — tcj Xvcravri, 
 &c, "who was proposed as a prize- to him that solved the enigma" i. e., 
 to whosoever should solve it. 
 
 17-20. km tov airfjg ydfiov, "in quest of her hand." More literally, 
 " on account of a union with her," or " for her marriage." — kdedoiitet, 
 " was afraid." As dedoiKa has the force of a present (" I am afraid"), 
 so the pluperfect here is to be rendered as an imperfect. — Kpf&evroc, 
 " having been selected." — npoKpc&elc, "selected in preference to the rest." 
 Observe the force of 7rpd. 
 
 24-36. 'H Qctlc, " the goddess Thetis." Observe the force of the arti- 
 cle. — h/Kpv6ov<ja, 2d aor. part. act. of b/KpviTTO). — 6 tjv avru, &c, " what 
 was mortal in him being derived from his father." — fiefi' i]\iipav, " by day." 
 Literally, " after day (was come)." — hTVLTvprjoac, " having xcatched her." — 
 Trpoc Nnpetdac. She was one of the Nereids, or sea-nymphs. — V7repe6a- 
 lev, " surpassed (all human efforts)." More freely, " was excessive." 
 We may supply Tzdaav dv&pumvnv 6vvau.iv, or something equivalent. 
 
 1-10. oi irpoeaTcJTEc ruv ttoXeuv, " the rulers of the (different) HQ 
 cities" More literally, " they who stood at the head of," &c. — 
 tuxict' dv evpEodai, " that they would very speedily find." Observe the 
 force of the middle, literally, " that they would find for themselves." — 
 
 263 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 76 AND 77. 
 
 Pa « e 
 
 76 rt^ovrcc, "having obtained.'''' Literally, "having met with." — 
 rdv 'EXhijvuv, "in behalf of all the Greeks." Literally, "a com- 
 mon altar of the Greeks." — tov Slete'Keo-ev, "he continued to live.'''' — Kopv, 
 Proserpina. — Trapedpevetv eKeivotc, "to sit as a judge with those deities," 
 i. e., to be an associate judge (or what the Romans called an assessor, 
 who sat by the side of the praetor, and aided him with his counsel in 
 deciding). In the same way Jfeacus became a napedpoc to Pluto and Pro- 
 serpina. 
 
 12-16. rdv aptarecov. The "prize of valour," on this occasion, was 
 Hesione, daughter of Laomedon. — QetiSc ry TSvpsog, &c, " united himself 
 with Thetis, the daughter of Nereus, a mortal with an immortal." — nal 
 fiovov rovrov, &c, " and they say, that, at the nuptials of this individual 
 alone, of all that ever existed, was a marriage song sung by the gods." — 
 tuv 7rpoyeyevnfj.svo)v. Literally, " of those that had previously been." 
 
 18-28. Oi, equivalent here, as standing at the head of a clause, to koc 
 ovtoi. A similar usage occurs in the case of qui, in Latin. — kizl rovg 
 ~Bap6dpovc. The allusion here is to the Trojan war. — kKarepw&ev, "on 
 either side," i. e., on the side of the Greeks and that of the Trojans. — 
 aTro2,EL<j)-d-EVToc, "having been left behind." More literally, "having been 
 left out." — ruv uXkuv ovdsvbg, "to no one of the other (Grecian) warriors." 
 — EiTEidrj Tpoiav gvve^eIXev, "when he had aided in taking Troy." ovv- 
 e^elTiev, from awst-aipEC). Observe the force of avv in composition. — 
 atyinofAEVoc sic KvTrpov. He was banished from Salamis by his father, for 
 not having avenged the death of his brother Ajax. 
 
 30-35. rove 6t(j)VEic, "the race of twofold nature," i. e., man and horse. 
 — ETravaev, "quelled." Literally, "caused to cease." — to yivog, "the en- 
 tire race" referring to the Centaurs. — Sacr/ibv, "as a tribute." — ovc idwv, 
 " having seen whom." More freely, " and when he saw these." Equiva- 
 lent to zeal og eUe TOVTOVg. 
 
 fj Line 3-5. rfjg tyvaeue, "the creature." — rovg fisv rzaX6ag, "the 
 youths and maidens." Analogous hereto our common English ex- 
 pression, " the young people." — ovrog 6elvov npoardyfiaTog, "from so 
 dreadful a tribute imposed upon it." 
 
 DIALOGUES. 
 
 7-11. olo&a, "dost thou know ?" by syncope for oldacr&a, and this, with 
 what grammarians call the ^Eolic paragoge, for oldag. — ttjv KaTiTjv, " that 
 beautiful girl." Supply iralda. — rrjv 'Id teysig, " thou meanest Io." 
 The article here becomes very graphic in a literal translation : " thou 
 art talking of the Io," i. e., the far-famed Io. — eke'lvt], "that lo." — t£> 
 tpotzg) 6' hvnXkayn ; " but in what way was she changed ?" rw is here the 
 Attic form for the interrogative tcvc. — EvriKkayn, from EvaXkaoau. 
 
 12-15. aXka ml, &c, "nor this alone, but she has also contrived" Sec. 
 The particles aXka ical are here elliptical. Supply as follows : ov fiovov 
 61 rovro Enoince uXka koX, &c. — ry nanodat/uovi, "against the unhappy 
 girl." Supply Ttatdt. — "Apyov rovvofia, "Argus, by name." Literally, 
 "as to his name." rovvofia for to bvoua. — ETrsoTnoev, "she has placed 
 over her," from h^iarrifxt. — avirvog uv, " being sleepless himself." 
 264 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 77 AND 78. 
 
 17-22. KaraTTTa/ievoQ, " having flown doicn," from Kara-XETOfiai. J J 
 — suet ttov, "somewhere there.'''' — "Itjiv iroincov, "make her Isis. n 
 Isis was a celebrated Egyptian deity, and both she and Io were, in fact, 
 types of agriculture and fertility. Hence the identity here alluded to. — 
 to Aoi-irbv, "for the time to come.'" Neuter accusative of the adjective taken 
 as an adverb. It is, in fact, however, an elliptical expression, and the same 
 as to Aoirrov uepoc tov \pbvov. — role ekeI, "to those who are there," i. e., 
 to the Egyptians. Supply, for a literal translation, Totg av&pGJTroic ovaiv 
 knei. — Kai tov ISeZAov dvaysTcj, "and let her raise the Nile," i. e., let her 
 preside over the inundations of the Nile. As the fertility of Egypt de- 
 pended on the overflowings of the Nile, Isis, the great type of fertility, 
 would, of course, be supposed to preside over and regulate these. — dvifiovc. 
 Isis, as the great parent of fertility, sends genial winds. — gu&to tovc 
 n?JovTac. Isis, as the sender of mild and genial winds, would also be 
 invoked by mariners in tempests. Hence the custom of dedicating votive 
 tablets to this goddess after escapes from shipwreck. (Schol. ad Juv. 
 Sat., 12, 17.) 
 
 23-28. rjKo yap, "for I am come." — ex^v tov 7te?.ekvv bS-vrarov, "hav- 
 ing here my sharpest axe." Jacobs thinks that the article might better 
 be away. It appears to us, however, purposely introduced to indicate 
 something of gesture. Vulcan holds out the axe before Jupiter, while 
 he describes its good qualities. — el nal, &c, " sharp enough, even if it 
 should be necessary," &c. The clause begins elliptically, and we must 
 supply aAic b%vv bvTa, as implied in btjvraTov, that goes before. — dAAd 
 SieAe, "divide, then." The particle a~A?A is here elliptical. We may 
 supply as follows, giving d^Aa, at the same time, its literal meaning, " Make 
 no delay, therefore, but divide." Stele is from dtatpeo. — naTeveynuv, 
 "having brought it down." Supply avrbv, i. e., tov TreAenvv. — Tretpd fiov, 
 el fj.efj.nva ; " art thou making trial of me, if I be mad ?" i. e., art thou trying 
 whether I am mad or not 1 ireipd, from Treipdofjai, the middle voice im- 
 plying that Jove does it from some motive best known to himself. — 
 fj.efj.vva, from fiaivofiai. — irpoaraTTe 6' ovv TaAn&ec, " command then in 
 real earnest." The particle ovv implies here some such train of thought 
 as this on Vulcan's part : " This surely cannot be thy intention, command 
 then," &c. — raXrf&ec, for to a/Xrf&eg, the neuter accusative of the adjective 
 taken adverbially. 
 
 Line 1-4. diaipE-&7}vai, supply -&e?M, or else npoGTaTTo from ^g 
 the previous sentence. — ov vvv rrpuTov, &c. Jupiter alludes to 
 Vulcan's unceremonious expulsion from the skies, on a previous occasion, 
 when he alighted, after his fall, on the island of Lemnos. — dAAa XPV 
 na&tKvelo-&aL, &c, "thou must come down, then, with thy whole soul, and 
 not delay," i. e., must come down with thy axe ; must fetch a blow. — al 
 fiot tov Ey.i£<paAov dvacTpifyovaiv, "which confuse my brain." Literally, 
 " which turn my brain topsyturvy." 
 
 5-8. opa, "take care." More literally, "look out." — fiapp&v, "being 
 of good courage." More freely, " and be not afraid of the consequences." 
 — to avfiOEpov, "what is good for me." 
 
 9-10. KaToiau, from KaTa^epu. Supply avrov. — ri yap XPV Tcoielv, &c, 
 "for what is one to do when thou order est ?" i. e., what else can one do 
 when thou orderest, but obey thy orders 1 On the absence of the negative 
 from the expression rt %py ttolecv, where one at first view might think it 
 ought to be inserted, consult the remarks of Hemsterhuis, ad Luc, D. D., 
 8. — Some editions have, immediately after this, in the text, the words 
 
 Z 265 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 78. 
 
 Page 
 
 7 g "KcpatGToc didTEftvei tov Aide npaviov, enclosed in brackets. These, 
 however, form no part of the dialogue, and are merely a gloss that 
 has crept into the text. 
 
 10-13. ti tovto ; After the words gov keIevovtoc, Vulcan is supposed 
 to bring down his axe upon Jupiter's head, when Minerva immediately 
 springs forth in full armour, and Vulcan, starting back in surprise, exclaims, 
 " What's this?" — eikotuc yovv, "with good reason then.'''' — rrfkiKavrnv 
 V7rb ry juyviyyi, &c, "nourishing alive beneath the membrane of thy brain 
 a virgin of such a size, and that, too, in full armour." — rj tzov tjTpaTOTcedov, 
 &c, "thou hadst indeed, it would seem, without knowing it, a camp, not a 
 head (upon thy shoulders)." The particle y is affirmative and ttov con- 
 jectural, and hence, when combined, they denote something as very probable, 
 though not demonstrable. They may be rendered, therefore, by " it would 
 seem indeed," " doubtless," " in all probability," &c. — klelr/deic £#6>v, 
 literally, " thou wast escaping thy own observation in having," the pluper- 
 fect being rendered as an imperfect : hle'krj-&eig, from lav&dvo. 
 
 14-17. irvfyixi£ei, "dances the Pyrrhic dance." This was danced in 
 full armour, and was accompanied with a brandishing and clashing of arms 
 on the part of the performer. — Kal evdovata, "and is full of martial fury." 
 — Kal to fieyujTOv, "and above all." Literally, " and what is greatest." — 
 ylavKcoTicc fiev, "she has, to be sure, eyes of a bluish-green." — kog/llei, 
 "sets off to advantage." The meaning of the whole sentence is this: 
 Minerva's eyes are, like those of the lion, &c, of a bluish-green ; and have, 
 therefore, a kind of threatening and fear-inspiring expression ; the polished 
 helm, however, serves to remedy this defect, and makes, in fact, the pecu- 
 liar expression of her eye suit very well with her warlike attire. 
 
 In this dialogue, as in so many others, Lucian seeks to ridicule the pop- 
 ular mythology of Greece. The true meaning, however, of the legend 
 which he here derides, is extremely beautiful. Minerva typifies the thought 
 of Jove, and this thought springs forth from the head of the deity, pure, 
 fully- formed, and resistless. 
 
 19-26. tianep avd-porroi, "like mere mortals." — akla e&eXeic, &c, 
 " why ? dost thou wish, oh Jupiter, that this drug-dealer here recline above 
 me ?" i. e., have a higher seat than myself at table. The reference is to a 
 higher place on the same couch : tovtovi, Attic for tovtov, denotes con- 
 tempt here, and is indicative of gesture. — Kal yap eljii, "for I am even." 
 — cj Efx6p6vT7jTe, " thou thunder-stricken wretch !" The term EjiSpovrnroQ 
 carries with it a double meaning, and implies injury done not only to the 
 physical, but also to the mental, powers, producing stupidity, partial or total 
 idiocy, &c. ; and this combined idea must be kept in view in the present 
 passage. Compare the Latin attonitus. — ij diori, "is it because." — a. faj 
 ■&Efx,ig iroiovvra, "for doing things which are not lawful." He was struck 
 with lightning for restoring mortals to life. The last one so restored was 
 Hippolytus, son of Theseus. — f/.£Tei?in<f)ac, from fieTa2,a[i6avu, Attic for 
 fiETateTivcpac. 
 
 27-30. ETuTiEXrjcai yap Kal av, &c, "what? hast thou, oh Hercules, on 
 thy part, forgotten that thou wast burned on Mount GZta, in that," &c. 
 Observe the force of Kal, literally, " also." The particle yap refers here 
 to something understood, and hence we may supply, and translate more 
 literally, as follows : " (why talk in this way 1) for hast thou, oh Hercules," 
 &c. — Olrn, the funeral pile of Hercules was erected on Mount (Eta, in 
 the lower part of Thessaly, near the sea. — ovkovv lea Kal ofj,oca, &c, " we 
 266 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 78 AND 79. 
 
 Page 
 
 have by no means lived on an equal footing, and in the same way," JQ 
 i. e., thou and I have by no means, &c. The student will distin- 
 guish between ovkovv with the acute accent, as here, and ovkovv with the 
 circumflex on the last syllable. This last has the meaning of " therefore," 
 whereas the former is a negative particle. The adjectives laa and o/xoca 
 are used as adverbs here, and fieBctoTcu is taken impersonally. — 6g elfic, 
 " I who am.'" — roaavra 6e TteTrovvKa, " and have gone through so great 
 labours." 
 
 33-34. ruv tyapjianuv, • " some of your drugs.'''' The genitive here 
 refers to a part, and is also expressive of great contempt. — eKideder/fievoc, 
 from £Tn6eUvvfj.i. 
 
 Line 1-3. ev ?Jyecg, " thou sayest well," i. e., thou art right in ^Q 
 what thou sayest about my being useful to the sick. — on, " seeing 
 that." — vi? afupolv dieo-d-apfievog to au/ia, " having thy body all marred by 
 both causes." More literally, " spoilt as to thy body." — rov x^ibvog. The 
 words xltuvoq and -rrvpog are put in apposition with dp.<poZv. The reference 
 in x iT &vog is to the garment sent by De'ianira to Hercules, and which had 
 been poisoned with the venom of the Lernean hydra. The term irvpoc, on 
 the other hand, alludes to the funeral pile on Mount GEta, 
 
 4-6. el koI fj.Tj6ev dl\o, " even if I did nothing else." Supply eTrotrjcra. 
 — ovre sdov?^evaa. Hercules served Omphale, queen of Lydia, for three 
 years. — ovre e^aivov epta, " nor did I card wool." Hercules carded wool 
 among the female attendants of the Lydian queen, while she arrayed herself 
 in his lion- skin, and bore his club.— TropQvpida kvdedvKug, " having put on 
 a purple garment." — Traio/xevog vtto rijg 'Ofi(j)d?«nc, " chastised by that Om- 
 phale ." The article here denotes contempt. — a?JJ ovde jue?.ayxo?^aag, 
 &.c, " no, nor did I, in a fit of madness, slay," &c. Literally, supplying 
 at the same time the initial ellipsis, " I not only did not do this, but I neither, 
 having become insane," &c. The allusion here is to the murder of his wife 
 Megara, and her children. 
 
 8-15. el fit] iravarj, &c, "if thou cease not reviling me." The refer- 
 ence to instantaneous action, here implied by the aorist, is rendered still 
 more apparent by avrcKa jmXa that follows after. — avritca /ud?.a, " this very 
 instant." — elaec, 2d sing. fut. mid. of eldu, with the Attic termination. — 
 wore /J.n6e rov Uacrjova, &c, " so that not even Pczeon shall heal thee, all 
 fractured as to thy scull." Paeeon, the god of medicine, different here from 
 Apollo. (Compare Heyne, ad II., 5, 401.) — are nal a,K0-&av6vra, " inas- 
 much as he even died." 
 
 16—18. naTia fiev yap, &c. An elliptical sentence, where we must 
 understand before yap, in construction, the words eIkotuq vjzepijfyavog el, 
 or something equivalent. " With good reason art thou proud, Latona, for 
 the children also are handsome, whom thou didst bear unto Jove," i. e., for 
 not only thou thyself art handsome, but the children are so likewise, 
 whom, &c. The expression to, renva ersKeg is equivalent here to to. 
 renva a ereiceg. The whole remark is bitterly ironical, and the dialogue 
 opens as a continuation of some previous conversation. — ov irdaac, &c, 
 " we goddesses are not all able to bear such children, Juno, as that Vulcan 
 of thine is." A remark still more ironical than the observation of Juno. 
 Equivalent to, " yes, my two children are handsome, to be sure, but thy 
 Vulcan is far handsomer." Observe the force of the article with "~H.<pat(JTog . 
 
 20-22. a%7J ovrog p.ev 6 x^og, &c, " and yet this same cripple is never- 
 theless useful for his part"—o.i 6e col walSeg, &c, " whereas those chil- 
 
 267 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 79 AND 80. 
 
 Page 
 
 *7Q dren of thine, the female one of them is,* 7 &c. The nominative 
 absolute often stands thus before clauses marking distribution, where 
 we would expect to find the genitive. Thus the plain Greek would be, 
 t&v 6e oC)v iratduv, f] p.ev appevinr] rrepa, &c. "We must imagine, in such 
 cases, a slight pause after the nominative, indicative of feelings of some kind 
 or other, which pause has the effect of interrupting the continuity of the 
 sentence, and therefore a new clause begins immediately after it. Juno 
 pauses here with a bitter feeling, as she contrasts in thought the deformity 
 of Vulcan with the symmetry of Apollo and Diana. 
 
 24. Trdvrec loaoiv ola kaMet, "all know what she eats." The 
 allusion is to the Tauric Diana, or Diana worshipped in the Tauric Cher- 
 sonese, the modern Crimea. Human sacrifices were offered to her, 
 and sacrifices were regarded as the food of the gods. Juno purposely 
 avoids, with well-feigned horror, to use the words kaMet Kpea av&puiuva, 
 but employs a species of circumlocution. — Zevonrovovca. All strangers 
 that came to the Tauric Chersonese, in earlier times, were sacrificed to 
 Diana. 
 
 28-34. kpyaaTrjpta ttjc fj,avTLK7Jc, "oracle-factories." Ironical. Liter- 
 ally, " workshops of divination." — rove xpupzvovc avrfi, " those who con- 
 sult him." — Xoijd. Hence the epithet of Aotjiac, " the Loxian god," ap- 
 plied to Apollo, on account of the studied ambiguity of his answers. — uc 
 anivdvvov elvai to acpdTipia, "in order that a failure may be attended with 
 no risk (to his credit)." Literally, " so as for the failure to be unattended 
 by risk." Observe the peculiar construction here of wc with the accusative 
 and infinitive, and consult the remarks of Matthia, G. G., § 545. — a7ro 
 toiovtov, "from such a line of business as this." — ttoTlXol yap. Supply 
 eloL — nTa/v ovk dyvoelrai, &c, " the more intelligent, however, are not ig- 
 norant, that he is for the most part a mere wonder-worker," i. e., a mere 
 juggler. Literally, " he is not, however, unknown to the more intelligent, 
 as for the most part working wonders." — avroc yovv 6 piavric, &c, "ac- 
 cordingly, he himself, the god of prophecy, did not know," &c. 
 
 Qf) Line 1-5. rov kpujusvov. Hyacinthus. — ov TtpoefiavTevo-aro de, 
 " he foretold not moreover unto himself" — nal ravra, " although.'" 
 Literally, " and that too." — t% NtoBnc, " than that poor Niobe," i. e., 
 whose offspring your children so cruelly and unjustly slew. Observe the 
 force of the article. — fxevroi, " and yet." — 7j Zbvoktovoq, "she that kills 
 strangers." 
 
 9-12. eyeTiaca, "I have to laugh." The aorist here refers to a rapid 
 action, commenced but a moment before in past time, but the effect of 
 which, and the idea connected with it, run on into the present. Several 
 examples of this peculiar usage are given by Bernhardy, Wiss. Synt., &c, 
 p. 381. — inredeipsv av, "would have flayed." Marsyas contended with 
 Apollo respecting skill in music, and was defeated, and flayed alive. Juno 
 asserts, that, had the muses decided this contest fairly, they would have 
 given the victory to Marsyas, and Apollo would have been the sufferer. — 
 atiXtoc, taken here as an adverb, a&Xiog. — dXovc, " having been conquered." 
 Equivalent here to vLnndeic. The perfect act. and 2d aor. act. of uXIoko 
 have a passive signification. 
 
 13-19. £7T« e{j.a&ev bty&eiaa, " when she perceived that she was seen. — 
 k^ayopevan, from kf-ayopevo. — e7ra(j)^Kev, from eira^inpii. — rove Kvvac. 
 The story of Actaeon is given at page 63 of this volume. — ravpoc i) kvkvo$. 
 Alluding to the fables of Europa and Leda. 
 268 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 80 AND 81. 
 
 20-24. eyu fiev, &c, " I for my part would feel ashamed." gQ 
 This implies, of course, that Jupiter, on the other hand, feels no 
 shame. — dieQ-ftap/jEvog vtto tt/c /Listing, " quite spoiled by his habits of in- 
 toxication.'" Observe the force of the article. — fjcrpa, " with a head-band." 
 The juirpa was only worn among the Greeks by women, and was deemed 
 effeminate for men. Bacchus is frequently represented with one in ancient 
 sculpture, passing around the brow and confining the locks. Sometimes 
 there are lappets hanging down at the side. — fj.aivojj.eva.ic yvvaii-l, referring 
 to the Bacchantes. — izavrl, " everything else." 
 
 26-34. Kal [iTjv, "and yet." — -frnlvuirpng, "effeminate wearer of the 
 head-band." — ruv yvvaiKuv, " than the women in his train." — VTcnydysTO, 
 " subjected." Literally, " brought under his power." Observe the force 
 of the middle. — rove kiecpavrag, " their elephants." — npbg b/iiyov, " only 
 in a small degree." Equivalent to the Latin paullulum. — bpxov/uEvog Kal 
 Xopevtov, " dancing and leading choruses." — kv&ed&v, "raving." 
 
 Line 1-6. vSpiaac kg rrjv teIisttjv, "having treated his rites gl 
 with contumely." — K^fiaaiv, alluding to the story of Lycurgus, 
 king of Thrace. — ttjc unrpbg, alluding to the story of Pentheus, king of 
 Thebes. — iracdia, " sportive trifling."— ovdric f&bvog, " this must not be 
 grudged him." Supply eotu. Literally, " let there be no grudging (on 
 this account)." — oloc av vrjtytov ovrog rjv, " what kind of a person this one 
 would be when sober," i. e., how brave and manly. 
 
 8-18. egtl yap. The particle yap here refers to a part of the conver- 
 sation that had immediately preceded, and to some remark made by Maia, 
 which calls forth the following reply from her son. " Why talk in this 
 way 1 for is there." Maia probably had been recommending obedience 
 and resignation to her son. — firj teye, d) 'Ep/xij, &c, "my dear Mercury, 
 don't say any such thing." — ri /jtj leyu ; " why am I not to say it ?" leyu 
 is here the subjunctive. — bg roaavra irpdyjiara exo), " who have duties, so 
 burdensome, to attend to." — Kal Trpbg roaavrag virripeaiag, &c, " andbeing 
 distracted by so many offices." — diavTptJcravTa ttjv Kltciav, " having 
 smoothed down each couch." Literally, "the couch." dtaorpuaavTa is 
 from dtao-TptovvvfJi. Hemsterhuis and others read eK^notav for Kkiaiav, 
 as referring to the " place of assembly." The meaning will then be, " having 
 arranged the place of assembly." This lection, however, though sanctioned 
 by great names, appears to us to make an awkward pleonasm with ev-&e- 
 rrjoavra e/caora. — Kal diafpepeiv rag dyyeXiag, &c, " and to carry about 
 the messages which I may receive from him, running up and down the 
 whole day." Mercury means, by this, that he is no better off than a mere 
 TjuspoSpouog, or day-runner. — etc kekovi/jevov, " while yet covered with 
 dust," i. e., before I have had time to brush the dust off: perf. part. pass. 
 of Kovio). — nplv de rbv vEtJvrjTov, &c, " before, too, this newly purchased 
 cup-bearer came, I also used to pour out nectar." The allusion is to Gan- 
 ymede, who was carried off from earth by the eagle of Jove, for the pur- 
 pose of officiating as cup-bearer in the skies. The term veuvnrov appears 
 to have reference to the legend of Jupiter's having given the famous steeds 
 to Laomedon, as a recompense for the loss of his son. — evexeov, from ey^eo, 
 and referring literally to the pouring of the nectar into the cups of the gods. 
 
 19-27. dEivorarov. Supply sari. — fiovog rdv aXkav, " I alone of all" 
 —^rCi diKaoTnpiu. Referring to the tribunal in the lower world. — ev tto- 
 haiorpaig elvat. Mercury presided over all the exercises of the palsestra. 
 - — Kav kKKXrjaiaig KvpvTTEiv, " and to make proclamation in public assem- 
 
 Z 2 269 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 81 AND 82. 
 
 Page 
 
 Q 1 Mies," i. e., and to officiate as crier in public assemblies upon earth. 
 Mercury was regarded also as the god of criers, heralds, &c. — 
 nal ()TjTopag kfididdotieiv. As the inventor of language, Mercury became 
 the god of oratory. — alV ere vsicpiKa, &c, " but I must, distracted as I 
 am, take part, beside this, in the affairs of the dead :" fxe/iepiafievov is 
 from fxepi^o). — Kairoi rd jxev rrjc A.r]6ac, &c, "although the (two) sons 
 of Leda are each (in turn) every other day in heaven or in hades.'''' The 
 reference is to Castor and Pollux. According to the old legend, Castor 
 having been slain in an encounter (he being the mortal one of the two 
 brothers), Pollux was inconsolable for his loss. Jove thereupon gave the 
 latter his choice, of being taken up himself to Olympus and enjoying the 
 honours of immortality, or of dividing them with his brother, and for the two 
 to live day and day about in heaven and in the shades. Pollux chose the 
 latter, and divided his immortality with Castor. — nal ravra Kanelva, " both 
 these things as well as those :" ravra applies to his duties in heaven, and 
 enelva (literally, " those things yonder") to his offices on earth and in the 
 shades. 
 
 28-33. Kal ol /nev ' klKfirjvric ml LefieXnc, " the sons of Alcmena and 
 Semele also,'''' i. e., Hercules and Bacchus. Hercules was the son of Jupiter 
 and Alcmena ; Bacchus the son of Jupiter and Semele the daughter of 
 Cadmus. Supply vloi. — yev6\ievoi, " although produced." — 6 Se M.aiac, 
 &c., " whereas I, the son of Maia, (who is) the daughter of Atlas." The 
 full clause would be, hyu 6e, &v 6 vide Maiac. Mercury here prides him- 
 self on his descent, his mother being a goddess, and the daughter, too, of one 
 of the earliest deities, whereas Hercules and Bacchus are the sons of mortal 
 women. — upri rjnavra, " having just come.'''' — 'kyfivopoc dvyarpbe. Allu- 
 ding to Europa. — Treirofj.<pe. The perfect appears to be used here for the 
 aorist e7te/j,ipe. Compare Matthite, G. G., § 502. — bipouevov, " to see." 
 Literally, " for the purpose of seeing." — kircaKetljo^evoVy " to take a look 
 at," i. e., to look, and see if all be well. 
 
 g2 Line 1-5. Ids, " give a glance at." — oloc aTrnyopevica, " I" am 
 completely tired out." — av qZiocra TteTrpaod-ai, " I would this very 
 instant claim the privilege of being sold." Observe the force of the aorist, 
 as indicating instantaneous action : ireTrpao-d-ai,, perf. infin. pass, of iwr- 
 pdaKO). Observe the continuance of action here indicated by the perfect. 
 Mercury does not wish to be sold merely for a season, but, as we would 
 express it in common parlance, for good and all. — cxyirep ol hv yfj KaKtic 
 dovlevovrec, " as those (slaves) on earth do, who lead too burdensome a 
 servitude." The allusion here is to one of the Athenian laws, by which 
 any slave, who was treated in too harsh and burdensome a manner, might 
 claim the right of being sold to some gentler master. — ea ravra, (5 renvov, 
 " don't mind these things, my child." Literally, " let these things (be so)." 
 In this usage of kdo, some understand a verb in the infinitive, such as sk- 
 irmreiv, or elvai. — ndvra, " in all things." — ovra, " since thou art." — 
 goSec, " hie." 
 
 9-12. &$ ov ye, &e, "from the time that I for my part exist and blow." 
 In a literal translation the particle ye, which we have here applied to the 
 person, imparts emphasis to acp' oi>. With ov supply %pbvov. The whole 
 clause, with the ellipsis supplied, will be, «7ro rovrov rov xpbvov lip ov ye 
 Xpbvov. — riva ravrrjv Tisyeic, &c, " what is this procession of which thou 
 art speaking, Zephyrus V Literally, " what this procession art thou 
 speaking of?" i. e., of what procession art thou making mention in this? 
 Observe the peculiar idiom, which appears to have a species of attraction 
 270 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 82 AND 83. 
 
 l'age 
 
 for its basis. The plain Greek would be, rig eariv avry rj rrofiTrr/, go 
 r/v liyeig ; or, rzepl rivog rrofnrrjg Aeyetc ; — fj riveg ol Tre/nrovTeg 
 7/oav ; " or who were they that made it ?" Literally, " that sent it on its 
 way." 
 
 13-17. air£?iei.<p-d-rjg, "thou wast away from." More literally, "thou 
 wast left behind by." — olov ova av dl?.o, &c, "such a one as thou, in all 
 likelihood, wilt never hereafter see." Observe the force of av with the op- 
 tative, as denoting uncertainty. The literal meaning of the clause is, " such 
 a one as thou, in all likelihood, wilt never hereafter see another (to be)." 
 — yap. The particle is here elliptical, and we may supply some such phrase 
 as ovk hdvvaftrjv idelv avro, " I couldn't help it, for" &c. — ETCETrvevaa 6s 
 Tt, &c, " i" had just blown, too, on a part of the Indian Ocean, as much as 
 lies along the shores of that land." Observe the peculiar reference to time 
 indicated by the aorist. The full clause, from oca ivapdlia, &c, is as 
 follows : baa /nspn avrfjg hart 7tapdlca fxeprt iniivvg Trig X&pag. With 
 'IvdiKr/g supply ftaldoaing. — uv, by attraction for a. 
 
 18-22. alia, "well then." — ri \ir)v, "why donH II" i. e., I know him 
 very well. The particles ri fif/v are here equivalent to the Latin quidni ? 
 and the more literal meaning of the clause, supplying at the same time the 
 ellipsis, will be, " what indeed prevents my knowing him 1" or, as Hoogeveen 
 expresses it, " quid impedit, quo minus hoc sit ita V — rcEpl avrifg EKEivrjg, 
 &c, " I am going to tell thee about that same Europa." — fiibv, on oZevg, 
 &c, "what? that Jupiter has been for a long time," &c. Literally, 
 " whether is it that Jupiter," &c. With nolloi) supply xpovov. — yap. 
 The particle is again elliptical. Supply as follows : " thou hast no need to 
 tell me this, for," &e. 
 
 23-34. ovicovv rov fiev, &c, " thou knowest, then, about his attachment 
 for her." — ttjv rjiova, the shore near Sidon. — ra Kepara £VKa/j,ir7]g, " having 
 his horyis gracefully curved." — haKipra ovv Kal avrbg, &c.> " he, of his own 
 accord, thereupon, both began to leap about sportively on the shore." — 
 dpofialog, "on a run," i. e., at full speed. — eftrceauv, " having rushed in." 
 — EKTr?t,ayeiaa, from EKTrlijaGG). — elxero rov Ksparog, " kept clinging to his 
 horn" Literally, "to the horn (nearest her)." The genitive is here em- 
 ployed, as referring to a part. — ijvefjio^EVOv rov TterrT^ov avvelx^v, " she kept 
 holding in her outer robe svielled forth by the wind." The 7re7r log was an 
 outer robe, or mantle, passing over the left shoulder and under the right 
 arm, leaving the right shoulder and arm uncovered and free. According to 
 Eustathius (ad II., 5, 599), it was secured in front by a clasp. (Compare 
 Winckelmann, Gesch. der Kunst des Alt., vol. iii., p. 26.) 
 
 Line 1-6. r)5v tovto -&eaua, &c, "thou didst see in this, oh QQ 
 Zephyrus, a pleasing sight." Literally, " thou didst see this as a 
 pleasing sight." — Kal urjv, "yes, indeed, and." — rjdiu, syncopated and con- 
 tracted from ijdiova. — aKv/icjv, " without a wave." — "Epureg 6e napaneTu- 
 fitvot, &c. In this, and what follows, Lucian appears to be describing, in 
 fact, some ancient painting of the story of Europa. — 7//u.fi£vag, from uttto). 
 
 9-18. Kal el n alio, &c, " and if there was any other (race) of marine 
 creatures, not fearful to behold," i. e., and whatever other marine creatures 
 there were, not fearful to gaze upon. With alio supply yevog. — nap- 
 oxovuevt/v, " riding by his side." Literally, " conveyed along by his side." 
 — tt]v 'AfiQiTpirnv, " his Amphitrlte," i. e., his spouse Amphitrite. — r<p 
 adsl^u. Jupiter, under the guise of the bull. — ttjv 'Acppodirvv, " the goddess 
 Venus." The article is here emphatic. — ovketl hfy.aivETo, " was no longer 
 
 271 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 83 AND 84. 
 
 Page 
 
 g^ visible." Literally, " no longer appeared." — ep-TcetJovTec, "having 
 plunged (again) into (the deep)." — aAAof uXko tov nekdyovc, &c, 
 " began to cleave, one one part, another another, of the deep." 
 
 19-20. T £2 patcdpte, &c, " ah, fortunate Zephyrus ! on account of the 
 sight which thou sawest," i. e., how fortunate wast thou in beholding so 
 charming a sight ! — eyd) 6e, &c, " I, however, was all the while beholding 
 griffons," &c. The griffons were among the number of fabulous animals 
 supposed to exist in India and the remote east. 
 
 21-25. T £2 Trdrep. Polyphemus was the fabled son of Neptune and 
 Thoosa daughter of Phorcys. — ola neirov&a, &c, "what things I have 
 suffered from that accursed stranger !" perf. mid. of 7rdcx°>- — KoifioftevG) 
 kiuxeiprjoac, " having attacked me as I was sleeping." Supply \ioi. — to 
 fiev irpurov, &c, " at first, he called himself Outis, by a wrong name." 
 Literally, "he called himself Outis, away from his true name." Observe 
 the force of cbro in composition. The narrative of Lucian is based on that 
 given by Homer in the Odyssey (9, 305, seqq.). — nal efw rjv j3eXovc, " and 
 was beyond the reach of any missile." — bvo/j.d&o-&ai etyn, " he said he was 
 called." The reference being to the same person implied in the previous 
 verb e(j>rj, the verb bvo/j,d£ecr&ai, which follows in construction, has the 
 pronoun understood before it in the nominative, as will plainly appear from 
 'Odvaaevc. 
 
 26-34. olSa bv Myeic, " / know whom thou meanest." Literally, " I 
 know the one of whom thou art speaking." — nartkabov kv r<p dvrpu), " 1 
 caught in my cave." The verb KaTala/j,6dvo), like deprehendo in Latin, 
 often denotes a coming suddenly upon another. So here the literal meaning 
 would be, " I came suddenly upon." — 7ro7iXovc Tivac, " a number of fel- 
 lows." rivac denotes contempt here. — rrj dvpa, " at the opening." — sari 
 uol, " I have (for this purpose)." — dvinavaa, from dvaKaio. — o e<pepov 
 devdpov, " the tree which I was carrying." The full clause would be, to 
 dsvSpov, o divSpov e'tyepov. — uaTrep eIkoc rjv, " as was fair enough." 
 
 QA Line 1-8. SISuai fioi, &c, " having poured it into a cup, gives me to 
 drink a kind of poison," &c. Polyphemus, having been till then 
 unacquainted with wine, and judging of it by its effects, calls it very appro- 
 priately (pdpjiaKov Tt. If we render these words, as some do, " a kind of 
 drugged (or medicated) drink," all their force evaporates. — Kal to cnrfkaiovy 
 &c, "and the cave itself to be turned upside down."—r]fivv, equivalent 
 here to f)v. — KaT£o-7vdo"&nv, " I was dragged down." A very graphic term 
 to express the overpowering effects of liquor. — f O 6e, " the fellow there- 
 upon." — tov iioxkov, " the stake (employed by him for the purpose)." 
 Jacobs makes this refer to the trunk of the tree which the Cyclops had 
 placed upon the fire. This, however, is not correct. As Lucian's dialogue 
 is a kind of parody on the narrative of Homer, it is better to take the old 
 bard for our guide. Homer states, that Ulysses cut off a portion of a large 
 club, or walking-staff, and made use of this for blinding Polyphemus. As 
 he afterward calls this instrument 6 fiox^oc hXalvoc, " the olive-stake," it 
 is evident that Lucian, by his tov fxox^ov, means the same thing with Homer. 
 The error in question has arisen, very probably, from not perceiving the 
 peculiar force of the article. (Compare Horn., Od., 9, 319, seqq.) — utt' 
 ekzivov. Supply xpovov. — tv(j>2,6c elfxi aoi, "am I blind for thee." The 
 pronoun aoi is often employed thus, in familiar discourse, when the thing 
 referred to is supposed to exert more or less influence upon the feelings of 
 the party to whom the remark is addressed. 
 272 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 84 AND 85. 
 
 Page 
 
 9-12. wc /3a&vv eKoifir/d-nc, " how soundly thou didst sleep." QA 
 With fla&vv supply virvov. The literal translation is, " in how 
 deep a slumber hadst thou lulled thyself to rest." ktcoi/uydng is the passive 
 in a middle sense, and vttvov the accusative of nearer definition. — fieratjv 
 TV(j>lovfj,£vog, "in the midst of being blinded," i. e., while the blinding was 
 going on. — ov yap av, ev old' on, &c., "for he would not have been able, 
 I know well, to remove," &c. The clause ei> old' on is inserted paren- 
 thetically. It is wrong, therefore, to make the order of construction here, 
 ev old' on oiiK av edwf]{rn, &c. On the contrary, ev old' ore is a clause 
 by itself, and its full form is ev old' on tovto dln-&eg hart. 
 
 13-16. aXk' eyb d(j>el?iov, "why, I myself took it away." Literally, 
 " (he did not take it away) but I took it away." Observe the force of eyw. 
 The personal pronouns are only expressed when emphasis or opposition 
 is to be indicated. — jidTiTiov, " the more easily." — Kad-iaag. In a middle 
 sense, where we may supply kfiavrov. — hd-fjpov, " I kept hunting for him." 
 — evrei\dp.evog r<p icpicj, " having enjoined upon the ram." 
 
 17-19. /^.av&dvo), vrr' eneivoLq, &c, "I understand; he escaped thy 
 search, namely, by having gone out (of the cave) under these." The order of 
 construction is, fiav&dvo, on ela&ev, &c, but on is to be rendered as equiv- 
 alent merely to the Latin nempe or scilicet. — eKeivotg, referring to the 
 sheep. Homer makes the companions of Ulysses to have escaped by means 
 of the sheep, and Ulysses himself by the aid of the ram. 
 
 20-22. owendXeaa, <3 Trdrep, nal t/kov, " I did call them together, my 
 father, and they did come." — npovro, from epouai. — nayo) etpnv, &c, " and 
 I said, His Outis." He tells them the name as a mere appellative, but 
 they understand it in its original sense of " nobody," and hence conclude 
 that he has lost his wits. — oly&evTeg, from oloficu. — &xovto dTuovrec, " they 
 straightway departed." The verb olxojaat with a participle is used to in- 
 dicate quickness, &c, of movement. 
 
 23-28. nal b /ndliara, &c, " and yet what grieved me most was this, 
 that," &c. Supply rjv tovto before on. — -d-dpaei, " never mind." Liter- 
 ally, "be of good cheer." — d/nvvovfiai yap avrbv, "for I will take ven- 
 geance upon him." — ra yovv tuv Trleovrov, &c, "at least, then, the fate 
 of those who sail depends upon me," i. e., the fate of navigators, of whom 
 Ulysses at the moment was one. 
 
 29-34. rj "Epic, " the (goddess of) Discord." — to deinvov, referring to 
 the banquet given at the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis, to which all the 
 deities, except Discord, were invited. — diorc fiy nal avry, &c, " because, 
 as is supposed., she too was not invited to the entertainment." The particle 
 ov in Greek is employed where anything is immediately and directly denied ; 
 but fifj, where that which is denied is a mere matter of supposition or con- 
 jecture. We have endeavoured, therefore, to express the force of the latter 
 particle, on the present occasion, by the words " as is supposed." — ev toc- 
 ovto), " meanwhile." Supply ^povej. Literally, " during so much time," 
 i. e., as the entertainment might last, and he himself be away from his 
 watery realms. — firj -napovca, " since she was not present ," i. e., not having 
 been invited. 
 
 Line 1-6. anehriXvd-ecav, Attic for aKe\rfkv$eioav, from amp- g^ 
 %ouai. — Tiad-ovaa Ttavrac, "having escaped the notice of all," i. e., 
 unseen by any one. — tuv fiev tuvovtov, &c, "since some were carousing 
 and some applauding, directing their attention either to Apollo as he played 
 upon the lyre, or to the muses as they sang." The applauding divinities 
 
 273 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 85. 
 
 Paze 
 
 g 5 are here distributed into two classes, those who listen to Apollo, 
 and those who form the auditors of the muses. The words of the 
 text, therefore, from i) rip 'Atto/Hovl down to rbv vovv inclusive, are 
 merely an enlarged definition of hiov tcporovvruv. Gesner's Latin version, 
 appended to several of the editions of Lucian, erroneously refers nporovv- 
 Tuv to dancing. — to ov/Lnrociov, "the banqueting hall." — kveyeypairro tie, 
 &.c, " and there was inscribed upon it, ' Let her that is beautiful take 
 me.' " Literally, " let the beautiful one take me," i. e., the fairest among 
 you. 
 
 8-15. KareicXivovTO, "were reclining." Alluding to the ancient custom 
 of reclining at meals. — Kaneidr], for teal eTreidrj. — ri yap eSei noieiv, &c, 
 "for what did it behoove us to do when those goddesses were present ?" 
 i. e., what had we, humble Nereids, to do with the matter, or how could 
 we presume to contest the prize of beauty when, &c— at 6e avreiroiovvro 
 endo-Tv, &c, "they, however, each laid claim to it, and insisted," &c. — Kal 
 axpiX ei P& v i & c -' " th e affair would have advanced even to personal violence," 
 i. e., they would have assailed each other with their hands. Literally, " the 
 affair would have advanced even unto hands." — avrbc /uev ov Kpivij, "I 
 vrill not decide myself." The circumflex on the final syllable shows npivd 
 to be the future, whereas the acute on the penult would convert it into the 
 present. Moreover, the penult of npivti is short ; of Kpivu, on the other 
 hand, long. — avrbv SiKaaai rjgiovv, " desired him to settle the point." More 
 literally, " they deemed it right for him to act as judge." 
 
 16-22. rbv Upid/iov rcaZda. Paris. — be, "for he," equivalent to ovroc 
 yap, as beginning a clause. — to koXKlov, " what is the more beautiful," i. e., 
 whatever surpasses other things in beauty. — ri ovv al deal. Supply eiroln- 
 aav. — npbc rrjv "\6r)v, where Paris was then residing as a shepherd. — fierd 
 (iittpov. Supply xpovov. — rjdn croi (j>mj,l, " I tell thee now (beforehand)." 
 Literally, "I tell thee already." — fjv fxr] ri, &c, "unless the umpire be in 
 some way or other very dull of vision." 
 
 23-27. Segal fie, &c, "receive me, oh Sea, having suffered dreadful 
 things :" TTETcov&oTa, from 7raer£<y. — KardcBeaov, from tcaTaoBevvv/Lti. — ri 
 tovto ; " what is this ?" i. e., what is this that I see in thy appearance? — 
 naTwavoev, from /cara/cato. — dXV aTrnv&pdKUftai oAcjc, &c, " but 1 am 
 quite reduced to a cinder, unfortunate one that 1 am, and I boil." Liter- 
 ally, " but I, the unfortunate one, am quite reduced," &c. : airnv&p&KOfiai, 
 perf. indie, pass, of aTrav&paKou. 
 
 29-30. did rbv ravrnc, &c, " on account of the son of Thetis here." 
 The allusion is to Achilles, and the dialogue turns upon the narrative of 
 Homer as given in the Iliad (21, 214, seqq.). Observe the force of ravrnq 
 in the text. As Thetis was a deity of the sea, she is supposed, of course, 
 to be somewhere near. The pronouns ovroc and ode frequently obtain, in 
 this way, the force of adverbs in English. — eirel yap (povevovra, &c, "for 
 when I implored him as he was slaughtering," &c, i. e., implored him to 
 desist. Supply avrbv as agreeing with (povevovra and governed by iKerevoa, 
 
 31-34. akW virb ruv veKp&v, &c, " but kept damming up my current 
 with the (bodies of the) dead," i. e., with the corses of those whom he was 
 slaughtering. Observe the force of the imperfect dne^parre, from a7ro- 
 <j>pdrro). — rove d-d-Tiiovc, " the wretched, ones." — eir^l-&ov, " I went against 
 him." — eiriK^vGai, governing avrbv understood. — dir6ox 0iT0 ™v dvdptiv, 
 "he might refrain from the men." Literally, " might hold himself from 
 the men." Observe the force of the middle. — ervxe yap, &c., "for he 
 274 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 85 AND 86. 
 
 Page 
 
 chanced to be somewhere in the vicinity." This is a common con- g 5 
 struction of rvyxdvo with a participle, and is analogous to the Latin 
 forte with a verb. — nav, olficu, baov kv, &c, "came upon me, bringing 
 (with him) all his fixe, 1 think, as much as he had in Lemnos, and as much 
 as he had in Mtna, and if (he had any more) anywhere else,'" i. e., and as 
 much as he had in any other quarter. Lemnos and JEtna were the two 
 fabled seats of Vulcan's labours, and where his forges were said to be 
 placed. 
 
 Line 4—5. avrbv de e/ie, &c, "and having caused me myself to gg 
 boil over, he has almost made me entirely dry." Whenever the 
 Attics wish to make the reflective pronouns ejuavrov, aeavrov, &c, em- 
 phatic, they separate the component parts and invert them as in the present in- 
 stance. — VTvepKax^daai. This verb has a particular reference, not expressed, 
 however, in the translation, to the noise made by water in a boiling state. — 
 [iinpov delv, " almost.'''' An idiomatic form of expression, where uare seems 
 to have been originally understood, " so as to want little." To the same 
 effect is bMyov delv. Directly opposite to these is the phrase noTCkov delv. 
 Thus, o, ttoXKov delv, e'nrot rtc dv, " which any one would be far enough 
 from saying." — birug didnei/xat, " in what state I am." Literally, "how 
 I am affected." 
 
 7-8. fioTiepbc. Supply etc. — Edv&e. The Xanthus and Simois were 
 the two famous rivers of the plain of Troy. Another name for the Xanthus 
 was the Scamander. According to Homer, the river was called Xanthus 
 by the gods, and Scamander by men. — cbc elude, " as is but natural." 
 Erroneously rendered here by some, " as it seems." — to alfia fiev, &c, 
 " 'tis the blood from the corses ; and the heat, as thou sayest, from the fire." 
 This is a much simpler way of rendering, with an ellipsis merely of earl, 
 than to understand, with some, tovto 'enoirjoav. 
 
 9-11. Kal e'lKoruc, "and rightly art thou in this condition." Supply 
 ovtcj dcdneLGat. — be upfinaac, " since thou didst make an onset." — vlovbv. 
 The Sea was the mother of Thetis. — ovk aldec&eic, &c, "having shown 
 him no respect for being the son of a Nereid." Literally, " because he 
 was." Equivalent to ovk aldecr&elc avrbv Nnpntdoc vlbv bvra. — ovk edet 
 ovv. Supply kfie. — yeirovac bvrac, " who were my neighbours." 
 
 15-17. ri ayxeic, &c, "why, oh Protesilaus, having made an attack 
 upon Helen, art thou trying to strangle her ?" — rjfiLTeTirj fiev, &c, " having 
 left my dwelling only half completed and my newly-married wife a widow." 
 The female referred to is Laodamia. Much difference of opinion exists 
 among the commentators on Lucian, with regard to the expression i^inreXri 
 douov in the text. Hemsterhuis and others refer it to the want of offspring, 
 &c, and think that Lucian means to explain it by what follows immediately 
 after, namely, xvp av $* T h v vedyauov yvvalna. As, however, the expres- 
 sion is an Homeric one (for it occurs at E., 2, 701, where the allusion is 
 also to Protesilaus), it will be best to render it in accordance with Homeric 
 simplicity, and the manners of an early age. The ddfioc r}\iiTe'kfiq, then, of 
 Protesilaus is merely the half-finished mansion, to which, when completed, 
 he intended to remove his young bride Laodamia from her father's home ; 
 a plan frustrated, however, by the summons to join the Grecian army for 
 Troy. 
 
 19-22. alriC) roivvv, &c, " blame, then, this Menelaus here :" alricb is 
 the 2d sing. pres. imperat. contracted for alrtdov, from alridofiai. Observe 
 the force of the article here, which indicates a pointing towards Menelaus, 
 
 275 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 86 AND 87. 
 
 Page 
 
 86 — vnep roiavTrjQ yvvaiKdc, " on account of such a woman." Ex- 
 pressive of contempt, and referring to Helen. — ekeZvov fiot ahiaTeov, 
 "him must I blame.'''' Supply kari. Verbals in -teov denote necessity, 
 and govern the dative of the person together with the case of their own 
 verb. — ovk kfis, d> (SeXtcgte, " not me, my very good sir." ovk e/ie is here 
 elliptical, for ovk e/j.e airtarEOV aoi kari, " thou must not blame me." 
 
 23-28. oc_ k/iov tov t-Evov, &c, " who ran off with the wife of me his host, 
 contrary to everything that was just." Literally, " who departed, having 
 carried off the wife of me his host, contrary to all just things." Paris 
 was hospitably entertained by Menelaus at the time of the abduction of 
 Helen. — kfiov, the more emphatic form of the personal pronoun. — afistvov 
 gvtg), " His letter so" i. e., 'tis better for me to act as thou hast just rec- 
 ommended. The full clause is, ajieivov kari juol ovtu ttoleIv. — as TOtya- 
 povv, c5 Avairapt, &c, " thee, therefore, ill-fated Paris, I will never, de- 
 pend upon it, let escape from my hands." The appellation AvcnrapLc is of 
 Homeric origin (II., 3, 39). Observe the force of Tocyapovv, " on this ac- 
 count, depend upon it," or " on this very account truly," where four par- 
 ticles (rot, ye, apa, and ovv) are combined. 
 
 29-32. aduca Trotfiv, &c, " acting unjustly towards me (all the while), 
 oh Protesilaus, and that, too, when I am of the same calling with thyself." 
 Supply Efih with adtna iroiuv, the participle governing a double accusative. 
 The words udtKa txolCjv must be taken in connexion with what immediately 
 precedes. The full expression will be as follows : nal e/lle ovk atyyoeic ttote 
 and ruv xeip&v, ddiKa ttoluv, " and thou wilt never (as thou sayest) let 
 me escape from thy hands, acting unjustly towards me (all the while)," i. e., 
 and if thou doest so thou wilt be acting an unjust part. Some very awk- 
 wardly make ttomv here equivalent to tzolelc, and, what is very surprising, 
 Jacobs himself is among the number. — kporriKog yap koI avroc, &c, "for 
 I myself, too, am a lover, and am held down (in subjugation) by the same 
 god," i. e., by the god of love, or "'Epcoc, as implied in EpurtKog. — 6c u,kov- 
 aov ri kari, " what an involuntary thing it is." Referring to the passion 
 of love. For a literal translation, say " what an involuntary thing the loving 
 is," and supply to hpav. — 6 daifiav, " this divinity," referring again to Eros. 
 
 QJ Line 1-9. Ec-&e oiv fiot, &c, " would, then, it were possible for me 
 to catch that Love here /" — to. 6iKaia, "what is just." — ^oel yap 
 avrbc, &c, "for he will say, that he himself was perhaps the cause of love 
 to Paris." Literally, " the cause of his loving," tov spdv being equivalent 
 to a verbal noun. Observe the nominative with the infinitive, as referring 
 to the same person implied in (pf/GEi. — tov -QavaTOv 6e, &c, " but that no 
 one else was the cause of death to thee, save thine own self." Supply ys- 
 yevija-&ai afriov, and observe the change to the accusative with the infinitive, 
 the reference being no longer to the same person that is implied in (pr/aet. 
 — £K?M&6{j.£vog, "having completely forgotten," from EKlav&dvu. — rrpo- 
 en7]67]oag tuv uTiXcjv, "didst leap forth before the rest." The genitive 
 alXov is governed by itpb in composition. — do^rjc kpao&Eic, " enamoured 
 of glory." — Trp&Tog kv ttj uTTo6dc£t, &c. Compare Homer, 77., 2, 701. 
 
 10-13. a-KOKpivovjiai diKawrepa, " I will give a still more just reply," 
 i. e., still more just than that which thou hast just given for Eros. — Kal to 
 ovtoc. ETriKEKlcjodai, " and its having been so decreed," i. e., by fate : perf. 
 infin. pass, of ettik?icj-&o) — tc oiiv tovtovc ahid ; "why then dost thou 
 blame these here?" 2d sing. pres. indie, of aiTidofiat. 
 
 14-15. to KfjToe v/ncJv, "that sea-monster of yours." The Greeks use 
 276 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 87 AND 88. 
 
 Page 
 
 the personal for the possessive pronoun (as here, v/j.&v for vfierepov) QJ 
 where an emphasis is required. — o EirEfiipare. The sea-monster 
 was sent to ravage the coast of Ethiopia, because Cassiope, the mother of 
 Andromeda, had boasted that she was fairer than Juno and the Nereids. 
 The oracle of Ammon, on being consulted by Cepheus, monarch of the 
 country, declared, that the only wayjrf escaping from this evil was to ex- 
 pose Andromeda to the monster, which was accordingly done. This is 
 what Lucian means by the words b km ttjv tov K-nQiug dvyarepa t?)v 
 'Avdpo/xedav EKzppaTE. 
 
 18-23. aTTEKTEivev. Supply avrb. — fiera 7zo7^fjg dvvdfiEwg, "with a, 
 large force." — ovk, "no." — b fiera rijg (inrpbg, &c, "whom, together with 
 his mother, in the coffer, when cast upon the sea by his maternal grand- 
 father, you saved from destruction." Acrisius, king of Argos, exposed his 
 daughter Danae, and her offspring Perseus, in an open coffer on the sea. 
 They were saved by the Nereids, and wafted to the island of Seriphus. — 
 avrovc. Referring to the mother and the son. 
 
 24-32. eUdg 6e, " and it is a fair supposition." Supply earl. — veavcav, 
 agreeing with avrbv understood. — ideiv, " to be beheld," i. e., to the view. 
 ov yap 6t) avrbv kxprjv, "for it surely did not behoove him." — hard/in, from 
 gteTJm. — d-&2,6v Ttva rovrov, &c, " to perform in this a certain task for 
 the king (of Seriphus)." Literally, " to perform this as a certain task." 
 e7ute?mv is the future participle active, Attic contracted form for hure- 
 ?Jguv. — r<y /3acriAei. Alluding to Polydectes, king of Seriphus, to which 
 island the coffer had been carried by the winds and waves. — ev&a rjaav, 
 " where were" .... he was going to add, " the Gorgons," but the other 
 interrupts him. In strictness, therefore, fjaav agrees with at TopyovEC 
 unenunciated. — avfiudxovg, " as auxiliaries." 
 
 Line 2-6. ottov divrfivro, "to the quarter where they dwelt." Qg 
 Alluding to the Gorgons. Supply kvrav-&a (indicating motion to a 
 place) before ottov. — dinruvro, from 6catrdo/J.ai. — fyx 67 * d,TTOTTrd/u,£vog, "flew 
 quickly away." — tt&c I66v, &c, " in what way having got a view of them, 
 for they are not lawful to be beheld," i. e., it is not lawful to look upon 
 them. — tj of av Idv, &c, " or else, whoever beholds them, will not in all like- 
 lihood, after this, behold anything else." Observe here the peculiar force 
 which the particle av gives to the optative, as a softening down of the future. 
 
 7-12. T7)v dcTzida wpoQatvovaa, " displaying her shield in front of him." 
 — ai'Tov, referring to Perseus.' — s? 'Ai9-7?vd 6tj, "Minerva, 1 say." The 
 sentence which had been broken off by the parenthesis is here renewed by 
 means of the particle 6tj, or rather a new sentence is made to begin. — 
 TcapEGxev avrC) 16elv, " enabled him to see." — ?,a66p:£vog r/jg KOfivg, " having 
 seized her by the hair." The genitive, of course, is here employed, as re- 
 ferring to a part of the whole, namely, the part seized. — hopuv 6e kg ttjv 
 EiKova, "and (at the same time) looking in the shield at the image." — ttjv 
 upnnv, "his short sickle-shaped sword." The harpe (upTrn) of Perseus 
 often appears in antiquities. It resembles the sword with which Saturn is 
 sometimes represented, and which he employed in mutilating his father 
 Uranus. Mercury appears in the Stosch collection, holding this same kind 
 of sword in one hand, and the head of Argus in the other. The Lycians 
 and Carians, in the army of Xerxes, are said by Herodotus to have been 
 armed with a similar weapon. (Herod., 7, 92. — Winckelmann, Gesch. der 
 Kunsl des Alt., vol. i., p. 184.) 
 
 13-17. Kal ttdIv dvsypEC'&at rag adeXoac, " and before her sisters ayjoke :" 
 A a 277 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 88. 
 
 Page 
 
 gg 2d aor. infin. raid, of uvsyelpo). — ettec 6e Kara rrjv rrapdliav, &c, 
 " but when he was come unto this part of ^Ethiopia, that lies along 
 the sea." 1 " 1 — 7rpoK£ifj.£vnv, " lying exposed " — Trpo<77r EiraTTalevpEvnv, "firmly 
 riveted thereto" from 7rpoa7raTra?iEvo). — Kad-ei/Mvnv rac tcofiac, " having 
 her hair hanging down." Literally, " hanging down as to her hair :" 
 Ka-d-et/ievTjV, from Ka^ivfju. The participle here, by a concise mode of ex- 
 pression, is made to agree with the person instead of the thing. 
 
 19-25. rrjv rvxnv avT?jg, " her lot." — rf/c naradi/cnc, " of her condemna- 
 tion,' 1 '' i. e., of her having been condemned to this state. — Kara fittcpov 6e 
 dTiovc, &c, "having become, however, gradually enamoured, he resolved to 
 aid her." Literally, " having, however, by little (and little) been captivated 
 by love." akovg is the 2d aor. part. act. of akiaKU), with a passive meaning. 
 The 2d aor. and perfect act. of this verb have a passive force. — cjc nara- 
 iriOjievov, "in order to devour," fut. part. mid. of nar air iv to. The particle 
 uc is often joined with the future participle to indicate intention or design. 
 — ry jxev. Supply x ei P L i as referring to the hand armed with the sword. — 
 r?) 6e, TTpodetKvvc, &c, "while, displaying in front of him with the other 
 the Gorgon-head." Supply x u P L again. — avro, referring to the monster. 
 — ttjv Topyova, equivalent here to ttjv Topyovoc Kttya'kqv. — to de TetivnuEv 
 6/j.ov, &c, " it thereupon, at one and the same moment, died, and the 
 greater part of it, as much as had seen Medusa, became stiffened (and pet- 
 rified)." Literally, " and most parts of it, as many as," &c. With iroXXa 
 supply fispn. 
 
 26-30. vttoox^v tt/v x £ Zp a > u having held his hand under," i. e., as a 
 support. — bTiLod-npae ovonc, " which was smooth and slippery." — ev rod 
 K?;0e6>c, " in the mansion of Cepheus." Supply oIko). — nai dird^et avrrjv, 
 " and he intends to lead her away." — yd/aov ov rbv rvxovra, " no ordinary 
 match," i. e., a husband of no ordinary rank. The participle of rvyxdvo 
 is often used in this sense. Thus, 6 rvx&v, " an ordinary person" (i. e., 
 a person whom one meets with at any time or place) ; rd rvxovra, " com- 
 mon" or " ordinary things." Hence ydfiov ov rbv rvxovra would mean 
 literally, " a match not such as one meets with every day," i. e., not an 
 every-day match. 
 
 31-36. ri yap -h nalc, &c, "for what harm did the girl do us ?" Literally, 
 "in what did the girl wrong usl" — tote, "on that occasion" referring to 
 the time, now gone by, when the offence was first given. — nai rt&ov nah- 
 Muv elvat, " and claimed to be fairer than we." Supply fj/utiv, as governed 
 by the comparative. — ore ovroc av, &c. " (The girl ought to have perished 
 notwithstanding), because in this way Cassiope would have grieved for 
 her daughter, if she had at least a mother's feelings." Hemsterhuis cor- 
 rectly remarks, that these words are not meant as a direct answer to what 
 immediately precedes, but that something must be supplied in order to con- 
 nect them with what goes before. — fiyrnp ye ovaa. More literally, " if, at 
 least, she were a mother."- — el ri (3dp6apoc yvvq, &c, " if a. barbarian 
 female has asserted anything beyond her merits," i. e., beyond what she had a 
 right to assert. The expression el ri takes here the place of ariva (" what- 
 soever things a barbarian female has uttered," &c). So, in Latin, we have 
 often si quid for quae. 
 278 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 89. 
 
 GEOGRAPHY. 
 
 Line 5. t% doiKrjTOV, "which is incapable of being inhabited." QQ 
 Supply ovens after tjjc. — role 'Afia%oinoLe, " the wagon-inhabiting 
 (Scythians)," i. e., the Scythians who live in wagons. These tribes had no 
 towns or villages, and no fixed places of residence. Their wagons served 
 them for dwellings, and they roamed about with their families and herds to 
 any quarter where they could find good pasturage. Hence they are also 
 called by the Greek writers 'AfiatjoCtoi (Hamaxobii). We have adopted in 
 the text the reading 'A/natjotKotc, as far preferable to the common lection 
 'Afia£;iK0LC. Besides 'A/zufot/cot occurs elsewhere in Strabo, from whom the 
 present extract is made, but 'Afia^iKoi not at all. (Compare Tzschucke, 
 ad Strab., 11, p. 492, Cas.) Jacobs speaks of 'AfiaZoctcotc as a suggestion 
 of Oertel's. Coray, on the other hand, appears to regard it as an emenda- 
 tion of his own, and it is assigned to him as such by Friedemann (ad Strab., 
 2, p. 126, Cas.). The alteration is, in fact, a very obvious one, and might 
 have suggested itself to many at the same time. — rote rcepl rbv Tdvaiv, 
 &c, "who live around the Tanais and the sea Maotis" &c. Literally, 
 " who are." Supply ova. 
 
 7-10. r?~]c tie oinvo-Lfiov, &c, " now, of the habitable region, the part that 
 is very inclement, and that which is mountainous, are dwelt in with great 
 toil, by reason of their very nature ; and yet even those parts, that are with 
 difficulty inhabited, are tamed down (and made productive) on having re- 
 ceived skilful cultivators." With oiKnatfiov supply ^wpaf, with dvaxeifiepov 
 and bpeivbv supply fiepoc, and ftsprj with rd oiKovfieva. — Kad-drrep, " as, for 
 instance." — Karexovrec, "though possessing." — cjkow naltic, "neverthe- 
 less dwelt comfortably and well." naXug is here best expressed by two 
 English adverbs. — Sid rrjv Trpovotav rrjv, &c., "on account of the prudent 
 foresight, exercised by them in things that appertained to government, and 
 the arts, and to the knowledge that was otherwise requisite for the manage- 
 ment of life." Literally, " on account of the foresight that was to them," 
 &c. The full form is rqv irpovocav rrjv ovaav. So again, towards the end 
 of the clause, the full form is ttjv dXknv avveatv ttjv ovaav. When an ar- 
 ticle is repeated in this way after a noun, it has generally a participle con- 
 nected with it, either expressed or understood. — nal rove dypiorepove, &c, 
 " taught even those more savage than the rest to live under regular govern- 
 ment," i. e., in regularly organized society. — dypiurepovg, agreeing with 
 av&pu-K0vc, as implied in £-&vn. 
 
 15-19. nal ravrv, Sioti, "in this respect also, that . . . ." — -ftvufiara 6e 
 teal, &c, " whereas they procure aromatics and precious stones from abroad, 
 to those who are deprived of which things life is in no respect worse off than 
 it is to those who abound in them," i. e., those, who have them not, live as 
 happily as those who have them. — wf 6' avrug, " in like manner too," put 
 for uaavruc d&- 
 
 22-25. Xsttttjv exovra yrjv, " having only a thin covering of soil." — r-nv 
 KoXkriv, "for the most part." Supply fiepcda, and consult Bos, Ellips. Gr., 
 s. v. fiepic. — 7] 6e rcpoaGopp'oc. Supply /xepic. — 7rpoc rrj rpaxvTvrc, " in 
 addition to its ruggedness" i. e., the rough and uneven character of the 
 ground. — irdaa axeoov tl, "is nearly all." The indefinite ti is very often 
 joined in this way with adverbs, or neuter adjectives standing as adverbs, in 
 order to temper the expression. Consult Malth., G. G.,§ 487. — nal given 
 
 279 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 89 AND 90. 
 
 Page 
 
 gQ 8ia<pep6vTug, "and especially the portion that lies without the Pil- 
 lars (of Hercules)," i. e., without the Straits of Gibraltar. The 
 full form of expression would be 57 fiEplc ij ovaa ego arrfkwv. 
 
 26-28. tt]v BaiTiKTjv, " Bcetica," one of the divisions of Spain. Supply, 
 for a literal translation, yrjv. — aoyuTaToi, " the most intelligent." — avaixXi- 
 eTai, "is navigated up stream.'''' Strabo, in explanation of dvaTrAeerai, 
 adds elc tt]v /xeaoyalav, &c, which Jacobs here omits. — e'lcI, a deviation 
 from the common rule, which would require earl with neuters plural. 
 
 QQ Line 2-5. ovtol .... fiL^oQayovvTEc.. Observe the masculine here, 
 although the neuter, Xayidiuv (from "kayidiov), precedes. Such de- 
 viations from the ordinary rule of gender frequently occur, when the writer has 
 in his mind some other word, different in form, though the same in meaning 
 with the word which he has just written. So here Strabo has Tiayool in 
 view, not layidta. (Compare the remarks of Duker, ad Thucyd., 2, 47.) — 
 oide 67], "nor even indeed.'''' — ovdafiov t?}c yf/e, &c, "has been found to 
 be produced anywhere on earth, up to the present day, either in so great 
 abundance or of so good a quality,' 1 '' i. e., has been discovered to exist, &c. 
 The verb e^erd^o) indicates here the result of actual examination and com- 
 parison. With the phrase ovda/iov rjjc yrje (literally, " nowhere, in respect 
 of earth"), compare the Latin nusquam terrarum. 
 
 7-13. ov iitraXktvzrai \16vov, &c, "is not obtained by mining merely, 
 but is also washed down." Literally, "but is also dragged down," i. e., 
 by the force of the waters. — ttjv xpvalTW afj.fj.ov, " the auriferous sand." 
 Sometimes expressed by a single word ^ptio-ajU/zof. — d/M/ ekel, "in the 
 latter, however," i. e., in the places that are free from water. — ETTUikvaToig, 
 "washed by bodies of water." — to ipjjyfja, " the fine grain." — ac naXovcL 
 Trdlac, " which the natives call pala." There appears to be some error 
 here in the Greek text, as regards this native term. Pliny (33, 4) says that 
 the Spaniards called the lumps of gold " palacra" or " palacrana," that is, 
 making allowance for the Latin termination, " palacr" or " palacran." He 
 also states, that they called the fine grain of gold " balluc." (Hispani quod 
 minutum est ballucem vocant, &c, 33, 3). For ira/iac, therefore, in Strabo 
 we ought probably to read irakaKaq. 
 
 16-23. dLa7TE7T2.Eyfj.Evac vsvpoic, "formed of the sinews of a/nimals inter- 
 lacing each other" — TrspLTTOTEpov, "unusually well." The ellipsis may 
 be supplied by rov kolvov, just as TreptTTov among the ancient rhetori- 
 cal writers is opposed to kolvov and dnfj-cbSsc. {Ernesti, Lex. Techn., 
 s. v.) — aavvioLc olooLdr/poic ayKLarpudECLv, " barbed javelins all of iron." 
 As regards the force of dyKLGrpudso-Lv here, compare the expression riyKia- 
 rpufiEvac anidac employed by Plutarch in speaking of the barbed arrows of 
 the Parthians. (Vit. Crass., c. 25). — evklvvtol, " nimble." — ettittjSevovgl, 
 " they perform." — ml TTEpLcxovaav, &c, " and requiring great agility of 
 limbs." — 7rpo<: p'v&fibv, "tvith a regular cadence." 
 
 25-31 . Kara to inpoc, " in their height." Literally, " as to their height." 
 — t&v dXkuv, "from all others." Literally, " from the rest." — ttoIIuv 
 de ovtov. The particle 6e is equivalent here to yap. — cKpsvrov 7rvp, " who 
 had been careless with fire." More literally, " having neglected fire." This 
 is often erroneously rendered, " who had set fire to it." The source of 
 the mistake is in the Latin version of Rhodomann. — KaraKafjvaLy from 
 KaTaKaio. — avxvag ijuepac, "for many days in succession." — ttjv ETXLfydv- 
 eiav, " the surface." — KXn&rjvai Hvpvvala. The meaning is, that they 
 were called TLvpvvala {bpn), from Trvp, "fire" as we would say in English 
 280 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 90, 91, AND 92. 
 
 Page 
 
 "the fire-mountains," or " the burnt mountains." This derivation, QQ 
 like so many others on the part of the Greek writers, is good for 
 nothing. The true etymology is from the Celtic Pyren, or Pyrn, meaning 
 " a high mountain," and from this same root may be deduced the name of 
 Mount Brenner in the Tyrol ; that of Pyern in Upper Austria, and many 
 others. (Consult Adelung, Mithridates, vol. ii., p. 67.) 
 
 33-36. rfjg 6e rovrov, " and that, the value of this metal being unknown 
 to the natives." — efiTroplatg xpu^evovg, " oeing traders." Literally," making 
 use of traffickings." — dyopd&iv rbv dpyvpov, &c, " bought up the silver 
 by a trifling exchange of other commodities,'''' i. e., by giving in exchange 
 for it some trifling articles of merchandise. 
 
 Link 5-13. yv/nvovg rf/g ead-rjrog, " bare of attire." — BaTCkiapelg, QT_ 
 " Balledres." — Ka?Jaara, "most skilfully." — Kara rag rro?,e[J.LKdg 
 Xpeiag, "for warlike purposes." Literally, "for warlike uses." — uare 
 donelv -b j3l7}&ev, &c, " that what is (thus) discharged appears to be borne 
 onward from some catapulta," i. e., from some military engine. As regards 
 the catapulta, consult the note on line 25, page 43. 
 
 15-23. tj YaXaria. We must bear in mind, when reading the account 
 of the Gallic climate in the text, that ancient Gaul extended northward to 
 the mouths of the Rhine. — dtacpcpovrtoc, "in an especial degree." — avrl 
 fiev rtiv oftBpov, " instead of the shoxcers (that fall in more southern lands)." 
 Observe the force of the article. — %lovi ^oXkrj vi^erat, " it is snowed upon 
 with much snow." We must be careful not to regard vfyerai here as an 
 impersonal. Compare Herodotus (4, 31) and Xenophon (Hist. Gr., 2, 4, 
 2), where the passive voice of v'upcj is employed with the same meaning as 
 in our text. — Kara 6e rag a't&piag, " while, under clear, calm skies" i. e., 
 in clear, calm w T eather. — 6 id rfjg IScag (pvaecog yeqvpovvrai, '•'• are bridged 
 over by their own nature," i. e., without the assistance of art. — oi rvxovreg 
 66lrat, " ordinary travellers." Consult note on line 29, page 88. — Kar' 
 b/lyovg, " in small parties." — Kara rov Kpvord?Ji,ov, " along the ice," i. e., 
 over the ice. — 6ta6aivovctv. Supply rovg r:ord/j,ovg.- — arparorceduv jiv~ 
 piddeg, "armies of ten thousand men." The definite number is here used 
 as an indefinite. It is the same as saying, " entire armies of many thousand 
 men." 
 
 26-35. re/avovrov, " intersecting." — rag rrnyag Kal rag eTiipp'oiac; "their 
 sources and their supplies." — uneavbv. The Atlantic. — oi be elg rrjv, &c, 
 " and others into our sea." Referring to the Mediterranean. The ex- 
 pression is analogous to the Mare nostrum of the Latin writers. — elg rb 
 Ka&' rjjidg ~e%ayog, "into our deep." The reference is the same as in the 
 preceding sentence. — elg ttjv ecu -&d?Mcraav, "to the inner sea. 1 " Again 
 alluding to the Mediterranean. The Greek is nothing more than a transla- 
 tion of the well-known form Mare Internum. — ical efiTraXtv, " and back 
 again." — bliyov rivuv xup'iw, " only a few places." 
 
 Line 3-10. bpvx'&elaiv, from bpyocu. — hid puKpbv, " to (only) Q2 
 a little depth." — Trldiceg, "plates," i. e., laminae. — eo"&' ore, "some- 
 times." Contracted from ten ore. — rb de ?i,onvbv, &c, " the rest consists 
 of the fine grain, and of lumps, these also requiring no great degree of la- 
 bour," i. e., which in like manner require, &c. — KptKOvg naxelg o?Mxpvcovg, 
 " thick collars of solid gold." 
 
 14-16. Kal rb Kpdrtarov, &c, " and these furnish the Romans with their 
 best cavalry," i. e., the best cavalry in the Roman armies is obtained from 
 Gaul. — tcj <5e d7r?„c5 Kal -&vfiiKcj, &c, " but (at the same time) there is added 
 
 A a 2 281 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 92 AND 93. 
 
 Page 
 
 92 t0 thi s simple and irascible character, on the part of the Gauls, muck 
 of thoughtlessness, arid vain-boasting, and fondness for ornament." 
 Literally, " there is added for the Gauls." — Kadvypot, icac Xevkol, " succulent 
 and fair." — a?\,la nal did rriq KaraaKzvfic, &c, " but they strive also to 
 increase the native peculiarity of its colour by artificial means." The ex- 
 pression tt]v (pvoiKTjv rfjq xp° ac iocoTtjTa refers to the to %av&6v, or ruddy 
 colour of their hair. 
 
 23-24. 6ta<pavElc, " of a clear, bright colour." — nai and ruv ustuttuv. 
 &c, " they draw them back even from their foreheads to the top of the head, 
 and (thence) to the tendons of the neck." — uars ttjv npoaotpLV, &c, " so that 
 their look appears like (that of) Satyrs and Pans." The Havec of the 
 Greeks were the same with the Fauni or Panisci of the Latin writers. 
 Sometimes, as we are informed by the scholiast on Theocritus (4, 62), 
 both the Satyri and the Sileni were called Pans. (Consult Toup, ad 
 Schol., I. c). The ancient artists always represented the hair of the Satyrs 
 and Fauns as erect, and, at the same time, curling a little over towards 
 the upper part. The term applied to this mode of arranging the hair was 
 ev&v&ptt; (Pollux, 2, 22), and it is alluded to by Suetonius in speaking 
 of the personal appearance of Augustus (" capillum leniler inflexum habuit." 
 Aug., 79). The god Pan was also thus represented, and hence the epithet 
 <f>pi£;oKdunc given him in poetry. (Brunck., Anal., 1, 197.) The object in 
 arranging the hair thus was to make it resemble more that of the goat. — 
 (Compare Winckelmann, Gesch. der Kunstdes Alt. r vol. ii., p. 220.) 
 
 25-26. TtaxvvovraL and ttjq KarepyaoiaQ, " are rendered coarse by this 
 treatment," i. e., by working them in this way. — rfjc rdv Itttcuv, &c. The 
 coarseness thus imparted to the hair of the Gauls, and which made it re- 
 semble horse's hair, gave, of course, a more animal-appearance to the vis- 
 age, and hence the comparison between it and the look of Satyrs. 
 
 28-29. fierpiuc VTTOTpscpovaiv, " nourish a moderate beard underneath." 
 — rag 6' VTzrjvac, &c, " but leave the hair on the upper lip to itself," i. e., 
 allow it to grow. More literally, "but permit the hair on the upper lip to 
 be left to itself." 
 
 32-36. cvviopioiv. Analogous to the Latin bigce. — ical TrapaBdryv, "and 
 a warrior by his side." — rag rzapard^ttc, " their arrays of battle." — rcpod- 
 yeiv rrjc Trapard^euc, "to advance in front of the line." — orav 6£ tic vita- 
 Kovcrf, &c, " and whenever any one lends a willing ear to them for the fight " 
 i. e., whenever any one accepts the challenge. 
 
 QQ Line 1-10. k^vjivovGL, " they hymn forth." — tov avriTaTTopevov, 
 " their antagonist." Literally, " the one who stations himself over 
 against them." — TtepiaTtTovci, "they attach all around." — yfiayjiha, from 
 aifidcato. — naiavifrvTeg, "uttering paans." — koX to, dupoSivia Tavra, 
 " and these first-fruits of their valour." — KedptJoavTec, " having anointed 
 them with oil of cedar." The oil of cedar so often mentioned, as an anti- 
 septic, by the ancient writers, appears to have been analogous to our pyro- 
 ligneous acid. 
 
 11-13. naTavTinpv tuv '~EpKvviov, &c, "over against the woods called 
 Hercynian" i. e., over against what are called the Hercynian woods. The 
 reference is to the mountains and woods of Northern Germany. The Her- 
 cynian forest was of vast extent, and traversed a large part of ancient Ger- 
 many, and it will be remembered that the term Talaria, in the text, com- 
 prises more than modern France to the north. — uv kan [ila Kal fiEyioTriy 
 " of which there is one even very large of size" 
 282 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 93 AND 94. 
 
 Page 
 
 19-23. TrapadedovTac, "are said." The verb literally refers to a OQ 
 handing down by tradition. — evTelelc, " of cheap construction.'''' — 
 tuv vvv av&puTTcjv, referring to the inhabitants of more civilized countries. 
 — rdc re dialrac evreletc exeiv, &c, " that they lead, moreover, a frugal 
 mode of life, and one far removed from the luxury engendered bytoeallh." 
 More literally, "that they have, moreover, their rales of life frugal (in their 
 character), and departing much from," &c. 
 
 29-34. Belepiov. Called by the Latin writers Bolerium ; now the Land's 
 End, in Cornwall. — nal 6ta ttjv tuv %evuv, &c, " and, by reason of the 
 intermingling of foreign traders (with them), softened down in their habits 
 of life." Literally, "tame as to their habits of life." — top Kaaairepov 
 tcaTaoKEvd&vGLv, "prepare the tin." The article is here employed as in- 
 dicating a well-known commodity obtained from this quarter. — (j)LAorexvug 
 kpya&fievoL, " skilfully working," i. e., mining. — r\ ■KAeiarv. Supply fiepcc. 
 — TTolld. Supply fiipn. 
 
 Line 4-12. evtoi, "some of them." — Sta to dyvoelv, "out of Q/|. 
 pure ignorance." — iroAetg Se avrtiv, &c, "their towns, moreover, 
 are the forests," i. e., the forests supply the place of towns. — KaTa6e67~.nfj.e- 
 voic, "felled for the purpose." — KaAv6oTrocovvTai, " they build their cabins." 
 Observe the force of the middle. — ov irpoc ttoavv xpovov, " not, however, 
 for any long period." The accumulation of animal matter, occasioned by 
 a long stay in one spot, would produce sickness.— ol dspec, " their climate." 
 — narixei, "prevails." Literally, "holds possession of the country." 
 Supply ttjv yfjv. — rac 7repi tt)v, &c, "about middoAj." Literally, "which 
 are about midday." Supply ovaac. 
 
 14-18. fiinpov e^aXkaTTOVGi, " differ a little from the Gallic nation in 
 both their greater degree of savageness, and stature, and ruddiness of 
 looks," i. e., are still more savage, &e., than the Gauls, though the degree 
 by which they'go beyond them in these respects is but small. — ruXka de 
 TvapaTrTirjatoL, &c, "in other respects, however, they resemble them, both as 
 regards personal appearance and customs." — dvvarai 6e to bvofia jvtjolol, 
 "now the name is equivalent to men of the same race." The meaning is, 
 that the Romans, seeing so close a resemblance between the Germans and 
 Gauls, concluded that they were descended from the same common stock, 
 and, therefore, called the former Germani, " Brothers," intending to convey 
 the idea that the Germans were own brothers of the Gauls. This etymology, 
 however, is altogether erroneous. The true explanation is as follows : The 
 first Teutonic tribes that crossed the Rhine boastfully styled themselves 
 Wermaenner, i. e„ "War-men," from wer, "war," and man, "a man." 
 The Romans, not having any w in their alphabet, converted this letter in 
 the present case into a soft g, and Latinized Wermaenner by Germani, a 
 name which became gradually extended to the whole Teutonic race. 
 
 20-24. did to fj.7] -d-qcavpi&iv, " on account of their laying up no stores," 
 i. e., on account of their not laying aside any portion of their present means 
 for future use. — tolovtov, " of the following nature." Attic for tolovto. — ■ 
 rale yvvatftv, depending in construction on iraprjKO?.ovd-ovv. — cvaTpa- 
 revovoaic role avdpdct, " when going to war along with their husbands." — 
 'KaprjKolov'&ovv. The imperfect is here employed as referring to a time, 
 now past, when the Cimbri still existed as a nation, and before they were 
 annihilated by the Roman arms. — yvvalneq TTpo/navreig lepeiai. Compare 
 the account given of Yelleda and Aminia by Tacitus (Germ., 8). — Kapiraoi- 
 yaq k§a-KTi6ac, &c, " arrayed in linen robes secured by a clasp." 
 
 283 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 94 AND 95. 
 
 Page 
 
 QA 26-28. did rov GTpaToneSov, "throughout the camp," i. e., in dif- 
 ferent quarters of the camp, the captives being in the hands of dif- 
 ferent individuals. — Karaarsifjaaa/.. Victims were always crowned with a 
 garland before being led to the altar for sacrifice. We see here this same 
 custom prevailing, among the early Germans, in these horrid immolations of 
 human beings. — boov afityopiov eikogcv, "large enough to hold twenty am- 
 phora." Supply the ellipsis as follows : togovtov jiETpov, oaov earl to 
 fierpov ajn(j)opeuv eckogiv. The amphora was a measure containing a little 
 over five gallons, two quarts, one pint. 
 
 29-36. vrrepneT?^, " bending over." — enatJTov. Supply rdv alx/aaXuTov- 
 — irpoxEOfievov, " as it flowed forth." — fiavretav tlvu ettolovvto, " they 
 formed a kind of divination." — dLaoxicacai, " having slit them up." — 
 avaty-d-eyyofJLtvai, "announcing in this way." — Tag TzeptTETafisvag, &c, 
 " that were stretched over the wicker frame-work of their covered wagons." 
 The dpfj,d/j,a^ac were covered wagons for the women and children. The 
 top and sides were formed of skins stretched over an osier frame-work. 
 7repireTa/j.Evac, from nepcTeivu. — /j,etu ttjv virupsiav rdv "AXrrsov, " after 
 the country at the foot of the Alps." By vrrupua is here meant what may 
 be called the roots of the mountains (radices montium), after leaving which 
 we come to the level country where Italy begins. 
 
 Q^ Line 1-12. Kalrdatv. Supply fxepn. — \iegov nuc, " nearly in the 
 middle." More literally, " in the middle, after a manner." — ano- 
 dedety/bievai iaropovvTni, " are said to be rendered." Literally, "are re- 
 lated to be shown." — "Rpac 'Apyeiac, &c. Juno was particularly revered 
 in Argos, and Diana in JEtolia. Diomede was of ^Etolian descent, through 
 his father Tydeus, but reigned in Argos by right of his wife yEgialea. — 
 irpocnovTuv de tuv av&pcoTruv, &c, "and that when men approach and 
 touch them they endure this" i. e., and that they allow men to approach and 
 touch them. — tu 6e diuKO/usva, &c, "and that those animals (elsewhere) 
 that are pursued by hounds." The reference is to other animals, without 
 the sacred precincts. — devpo Equivalent to etc rovro to dTiGog. — jinKETt 
 dtunecr&ai. The dogs dare not follow them within the sacred grove. 
 
 14-18. toIc ttovolc, &c, " by reason of their toils, and the constant pri- 
 vations connected with their out-door labours." — to ttXelov ireTpac XaTO- 
 [aovgi, &c, " are for the greater part of the time employed in breaking up 
 the stones, on account of the excessive ruggedness of the soil." Literally, 
 " on account of the excess of the ruggedness." With to tvIeiov we may 
 supply [ispoc tov xpovov. The meaning of the passage is, that the labours of 
 the farmers here eonsist more in breaking up the stones than in cultivating 
 the soil. 
 
 20-26. Kal Totavrr/v ExovTeg, &c, "and yet, though they have such 
 hardship (to contend with) in their daily labours, they by their perseverance 
 triumph over nature," i. e., triumph over the natural disadvantages under 
 which their territory labours. — ettigvc toic avdp&Gtv, " equally with the men." 
 The dative of equality. — ttjv ek t&v napiruv, &c, " they remedy the scarcity 
 resulting from the productions of the earth." 
 
 28-33. d\ld Kal npoc Tag, &c, " but also as regards those circumstan- 
 ces in life that have great dangers connected with them." — EfiiropEVOfievoL 
 yap, "for, being traders." Equivalent, in fact, to Efirropiac yap xupiv, " for, 
 prompted by an eager pursuit of traffic." — ttIeovgi, " they navigate." — tuv 
 cxeditiv EVTEliEGTEpoic, " of cheaper construction than our ordinary floats." 
 Observe the force of the article. — vtt:o[ievovgl Tag ek tuv x^t^vcov, &c, 
 284 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 95, 96, AND 97. 
 
 Page 
 
 " they endure, in a way that strikes one with astonishment, the most Q ^ 
 fearful circumstances resulting from tempests,'''' i. e., attendant upon 
 tempests. 
 
 Line 1-5. exovtec, "occupying." — fiEpoc uevtol, "partly in- Qg 
 deed.'''' The accusative is here taken absolutely, as a species of 
 adverb. — to 6' k(f>ei-7jc, " but farther on." The article is often joined thus 
 with adverbs, the sentence being, in fact, elliptical, to 6e fispoc ov ecpeijjjc. — 
 rove rrpdc ttj 'Vufin, &c, " who dwell near Rome, as far as the sea-coast" 
 i. e., who lie immediately below Rome, and whose territory extends as far 
 as the coast of the lower or Tyrrhenian sea. The reference is to the Latins. 
 
 7-16. diEvh/KavTEC, from dcacpepu. — enTccrav, from kti£u. — ttoHovc xpov- 
 ovc, "for many years." — ra 6e Kara tuc tte^lkoc, &c, "having bestowed 
 much labour, too, upon the things that related to their land-forces." — fier- 
 qveyicav ettI ttjv Idiav ttoXltelov, "have transferred to their own polity." — 
 ypdfj.fj.aTa. te Kal, &c., "they cultivated assiduously, to a greater degree 
 than any other people, both letters, and an acquaintance with natural phe- 
 nomena, and with things relating to the gods." The term ypdfjfiara does 
 not refer here to a national literature, which the Etrurians never had, but 
 to the use made of written characters in compiling religious forms, rituals, 
 &c., of which they possessed a greater number than any other nation. — > 
 (pvoioAoytav Kal {rsoXoyiav. Both of these were cultivated with reference 
 merely to omens and divinations. — Kal rd rcspl ttjv KEpawouKOTxiav, &c, 
 " and they, most of all men, wrought out. (into a regular system) the drawing 
 of omens from lightning." The Etrurian priesthood were remarkable for 
 their skill in every species of augury and divination. 
 
 18-21. Kal ravTTjv k^Epya^ofiEvoL, " and cultivating this with great care." 
 — ttjv ek 7ra?,aiuv XP° V( JV, &c, " they have flung away the valour emu- 
 lously exerted among them in former times," &c, i. e., have lost, &c. 
 
 24-33. fiETa^v KEirac, &c, "lies between the sea-coast, which extends 
 from OsLia as far as a city (called) Sinuessa, and the Sabine country." — 
 em firJKoq, " lengthwise." — tuv Kara ttjv irapaliav. Supply kec/jevcov. — 
 baa, " as many as are." Supply eotI. — rj el Ttva, " or if there be any." 
 Supply tarl again, el Ttva is here equivalent in effect to urcva, " whatso- 
 ever are." — Kal ravra d\ " and yet even these are." — to 6e KatKov6ov. 
 Supply x u P LOV - — T V V devdpiTiv, " trained on trees. This was a common 
 practice in Italy, and was thought to improve the quality of the wine. 
 Sometimes, however, juga or stages were employed. The Caecuban wine 
 subsequently lost its repute. 
 
 Line 1-6 ttjv dperr/v, " its excellence." — 6Y etovc, "during the QJ 
 whole year." Literally, "through the year." — uc 6' avruc, "in 
 like manner too," for uaavToc de. — Kal Tzdaa rj izepl, &c, " and especially 
 all the country around Venafrum, which (place) is contiguous to those 
 plains." With mwa rj supply #«pa. 
 
 9-15. dypolc TTEptoLKOvuevov itayK&Xoie, " covered all round with very 
 beautiful and thickly settled fields." Literally, " inhabited all round in very 
 beautiful fields." — ek ttjc oipscdc, " to the view." — Kal KoiXddac (paivet, &c, 
 "it displays also cavities, full of holes, in rocks of a burned colour, as if 
 eaten out by fire." Literally, " burned as to their colour." — ekSeSpco/jevov, 
 from £K6t6pd)OKu. — aBEcy&TJvat & ETXikiixovo-rjq rfjg vine, " but that, fuel 
 having failed, it was subsequently extinguished." Gbeohrjvai, from ativ- 
 vvfii. When Strabo wrote this, Vesuvius was in a state of repose, and, 
 from the absence of traditions, must have been so for a considerable period 
 
 285 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 97 AND 98. 
 
 QJ antecedent. Evident traces of previous volcanic action, however, 
 presented themselves, as he himself informs us. The first eruption 
 of Vesuvius, of which we have any account, took place after the time 
 of Strabo, namely, in A.D. 79, during the reign of the Emperor Titus. 
 This is the famous eruption that proved fatal to the cities of Hercula- 
 neum, Pompeii, and Stabiae, burying them under showers of volcanic 
 sand, stones, and scoriae. 
 
 17-20. kv fJLtd yovv 'OXv/nuddt, &c, " accordingly, at one Olympic con- 
 test, all the seven men who surpassed the rest in the foot-race were Croto- 
 niats." Observe here the use of the term '0?iVfj,7udc as referring to the 
 games themselves, which is not very usual. It occurs in this same sense 
 in Herodotus (Schweigh., Lex. Herod., s. v.). — tuv uXkuv. The genitive 
 follows TcpoTep-fjcavTeg here, from the force of Trporepoc, a comparative, im- 
 plied in the verb irpoTEpeo). — elkotuc, " with good reason." — 6lotl " that.'''' 
 Equivalent here to on. 
 
 22-24. did rbv (j>-&6pov, &c. Alluding to the overthrow which the 
 Crotoniats received at the hands of the Locrians, in a battle fought on the 
 banks of the Sagras. As long as the people of Crotona adhered to the 
 precepts of Pythagoras and his followers, they were peculiarly distinguished 
 for hardihood and vigour. After the overthrow of Sybaris, however, luxury 
 and the love of pleasure took possession of the Crotoniats in their turn, 
 and the warlike spirit of that people became changed to such a degree, that, 
 in the battle of the Sagras, an army of one hundred and thirty thousand 
 Crotoniats were routed by ten thousand of the Locrians. — ttXeigtuv to 
 7t?i^-&og, " who were very many in number." Supply ovruv. 
 
 24-30. tuv Tiv&ayopeicdv, "of the Pythagoreans (who dwelt in it)." 
 Observe the force of the article. — ysyovue, equivalent to uv. — dtarplipavTor, 
 "ivho resided." — kv rw gvggltlu, &c. The followers of Pythagoras, who 
 had passed through a certain period of probation, gave up their possessions 
 to the common stock, and, from this lime, lived upon a footing of perfect 
 equality, and sat down together, daily, at a common table. — irov-fjGavTog, 
 "having become insecure." Literally, "having laboured." The aorist in- 
 dicates that this took place on a sudden. — TTEnof&ora, agreeing with avrbv 
 understood. 
 
 32-36. eG^rjvcofievov, "wedged open." — togovtov 6' Igxvge /uovov, &c, 
 " his strength, however, availed only so far, that the wedges dropped out." 
 Literally, " he was strong, however, only to such a degree," &c. — u7ro- 
 ?in(f>d-ivTa, from diroTia/nBdvo. 
 
 QQ Line 1-10. e^e^c, "farther on." — dtT/veyicev, "surpassed all 
 others." — to -naTiatbv, "informer times." — tuv tt?^giov, "that 
 lived in its vicinity." Supply ovtov. — eGTpaTevGav 6e, " they marched 
 forth also." — ttjv evdai/ioviav, depending on d^ypi'&nGav, which governs 
 two accusatives in the active. — eTiovtec. Supply ol KpoTuvtuTai. — EKrjy- 
 ayov tov Trorafibv, &c, " they brought the river upon the city, and inun- 
 dated it." Supply Ty ttoXel after ETrrjyayov, and avTTjv after K.aTEK?\,VGav. 
 
 11-19. 6ta66nT0i, "notorious." Literally, "noised throughout (the 
 world)." — ETtidrijiElv, " to dwell," i. e., to be exercised. — olov, " as, for ex- 
 ample, those of . . ." Supply al Texvai. — Cjglv, " may be." Subjunctive 
 of Eifxi. — ovk h^fjv o" ovd', &c, " it was not allowed, too, even," &c. — 
 TiuaLOc. The author of an historical work on Italy and Sicily, which has 
 not come down to us. — avrbc f>f/yua TiaSelv, " that he himself had caught a 
 strain," i. e., from merely seeing the others work. The term fif/yfia is 
 286 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 98 AND 99 
 
 Page 
 
 susceptible of a still plainer translation. Observe the nominative Qg 
 with the infinitive, as referring to the same person implied by the 
 previous verb. — ivpbg bv. Equivalent to Kal npbg tovtov. — avrbg be, &c., 
 " and I myself , while hearing thee tell this, have got a pain in my side." 
 
 21-26. (peidiTcov, "the public meal.'''' The Spartans ate in common, in 
 accordance with the institutions of Lycurgus. — km rtiv gvlov, "upon the 
 wooden benches.''' Another specimen of Spartan simplicity. — uer' avrdv, 
 " with them," i. e., with the Lacedaemonians, the idea of whom is implied 
 in AaKedaifiova that precedes. — rrvvd-avofievog, "while he knew it merely 
 from hearsay." — -deacdfj-evog, " on having seen things with his own eyes." — 
 Kal yap rov dvavSporarov, &c, "for that even the greatest coward, would 
 choose rather to die."" The aorist eXea-Bai implies that he would do this 
 without a moment's hesitation. — rocovrov j3lov. This has a special refer- 
 ence to the black broth, and other plain fare, of the Spartans. 
 
 26-36. fj,erd, "in conjunction with," i. e., in addition to. — 6 totcoc, 
 " the situation." — eKTpv^rjaat, " to indulge in luxury." — rov fiev depovc, 
 " in summer." Part of time. — eyei, " experiences." — ^v'&TJvat. Governed 
 by doicel understood, and which is repeated from Sonet, at the beginning of 
 the sentence. — irpb pioipac, "before his allotted time." — eg rrpuKovrov 
 rpv<p?jc, " to such a pitch of luxury." As in Latin, eo luxuries.. — eXriXaKo- 
 Teg, from kXavvo, with the reduplication. — 7rpoc avhbv, " to the music of 
 the pipe." — kvedooav to bpxrjOTLnbv (teloc, " played a dancing tune," i. e., 
 played a dance. Literally (so as to show the force of the article), " played 
 the music adapted to a dance." 
 
 Line 2-3. Kal a/ia avTiovvTuv, &c, "and as soon as the horses QQ 
 heard them playing on the pipes, they not only danced out of their 
 ranks," &c. On this construction of a/na consult Buttmann (Larger Gr. 
 Gr., <J 150, p. 439, Robinson's trans.). — rovg avaSdrae exovreg, "with 
 their riders on their backs." Equivalent to cvv avrocg rolg dvaj3draig. 
 Literally, " having their riders." 
 
 6-9. tuv fivd-oXoyovjievcdv, " of the legends connected with it." More 
 literally, " of the fabulous legends related concerning it." — LlkeXuv. 
 These Siculi are said to have come from Latium. 
 
 13-17. ixapeikrityaGi, from 7rapalafj.6dvo). — del rfjg ^jing, &c., " the tra- 
 dition having been continually handed down to their descendants from the 
 earliest times." — lepdv VTrdpxeiv rf]v vfjcov, " that the island was sacred to 
 Ceres and Proserpina." Literally, " that the island was a sacred one of 
 Ceres," &c. — ravrrjv. Supply ttjv vfjoov. 
 
 18-20. Kal Trjg dpirayrjg, &c, " they say, also, that a very manifest 
 proof of the abduction of Proserpina having taken place in this island is 
 (the circumstance) that," &c. Literally, " of the abduction that took place 
 with reference to Proserpina." Supply yevofiivvg after the second T7jg. — 
 at deal, " these goddesses," referring to Ceres and Proserpina. 
 
 22-27. ev rolg XetfiCxrc rolg. Supply Ketjievoig. — tijv "Evvav, " the 
 plain of Enna." — rrjg irbleug, "the city of Enna." The city and plain 
 bore the same name. — -&eag d\wg, "worthy of being beheld." Observe the 
 accentuation of -&eag here : -&eug a^iog would mean " worthy of a god- 
 dess." — efinodi&fievovg rrjv ^vglktjv alofinoiv, " being impeded in their 
 natural perception (of the game)," i. e., their scent being obstructed. 
 
 28-31. kvkIu 6e vipr}2,bg, &c, "but high all around, and on every side 
 abrupt with precipitous descents." The plain of Enna was in fact a con- 
 
 287 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 99, 100, AND 101. 
 
 Page 
 
 QQ siderable elevation above the surrounding country, with steep and 
 precipitous sides. (Compare the account of Sir R. Hoare, Class. 
 Tour, vol. ii., p. 247, seqq.) — bfi^aXbc. This term appears to have been 
 still more specially applied to a particular part of the plain itself. Sir R. 
 Hoare thinks, that this is the spot where now stands a cross, in the garden 
 belonging to the Padri Reformati, and where, according to vulgar tradition, 
 a temple of Proserpina was built. This spot commands the finest view of 
 the island. 
 
 1 QQ Line 2-12. Kara ttjv Aitvtjv, "on Etna." — fid^icra, "most hos- 
 pitably." — duiTiTjTTTai, " are covered." More literally, "are taken 
 up with :" from ScaXafiSdvo). — 2,a[i6dveiv, " to experience." Literally, " to 
 receive." — ttjv vofirjv, "the action." Literally, "the feeding." — tote jiev 
 .... tote 6e, " at one time . ... at another." — avfupepofievov, " borne 
 all." Literally, "borne together," i. e., in one stream. — "kvyvvc, "pitchy 
 clouds." (Blomf. Gloss., in Sept. c. T/i., 490.) — dva<j>vo~ibvToc, "darting 
 upward with a loud roar." 
 
 16-21. itoTikrjv ttjc x&pae, &c, " has much of its territory mountain- 
 ous." The plainer Greek would have been, to, rcoXka bpeivf) egtl. — 
 rpotyais, " as means of subsistence." — to, 6e npbc hXkrfkovc, "while, as re- 
 gards their deportment towards each other." — ivapa, " beyond." 
 
 22-28. Kara rr)v bpsivrjv, " throughout the mountainous country." — egtl, 
 "belongs to" i. e., becomes the property of. — 6iEikn\i\iEva, "being distin- 
 guished." — nav, " even though." Contracted for nal av. — ev te Talc ak- 
 \aiq, &c, " and in the other ar r rang ements of life." — irv^og. What Dio- 
 dorus here erroneously calls the " box-tree" is in reality the yew, the \Likoc 
 of Theophrastus (3, 4), and G^iDia^ of Dioscorides (4, 80). The Latin 
 writers call it taxus. ( Virg., Eclog., 9, 30.) The yew loves a mountainous 
 and cold soil, and, therefore, flourishes in Corsica. (Fee, Flore de Virgile, 
 p. 159.) — nTiEiarn nal did<popoc, " in great abundance and of superior qual- 
 ity." 
 
 30-33. E^rjTJiayfiEvriv, "strange." — tovc TpcG/nvplovg. The article 
 merely indicates here the sum total, without being translated. This 
 usage has been already noticed. — (pvlTiu TcTiardvov. This similitude must, 
 of course, like many others of the kind, be taken with many grains of al- 
 lowance. In order to make it at all plausible, the Peloponnesus must be sup- 
 posed to lie on its western side. An illustration of this is given by Mar- 
 tyn, in his edition of the Georgics, at page 126. — to GXVfta, " as to its 
 shape." 
 
 1Q1 Line 3-5. teTievto, elc, "it ends at." — r) AaKuviK?) nal t) 'Ap- 
 ysia, " the Laconic, and the Argive, territory." Supply yr) with 
 each. — pzXP 1 T °v lod-fiov ical avTrj, " it also extending as far as the isth- 
 mus," i. e., extending in like manner. The reference is to Argolis. 
 
 8-12. idoi tlc av ical duovaai, " one might see and hear of." Observe 
 the accentuation of the optative duovaai, where the long final syllable calls 
 for the acute on the penult. On the other hand, in aKovaat of the infinitive, 
 the short final syllable (as it is regarded in accentuation) gives the penult 
 the circumflex. — £f dpxyc fisv, "at first." — ekecvov 6' kuTiEHpd-ivTOc, "this 
 oracle, however, having ceased." Literally, " having caused itself to be 
 abandoned," i. e , by delivering no more responses. The passive for the 
 middle. — nal ttjv av^naiv, &c, "and it obtained its great increase of 
 celebrity, with which we are at the present day acquainted" &c. Supply, 
 for a literal translation, togvv with av^rjatv. 
 288 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 101 AND 102. 
 
 Page 
 
 16-26. &v, "in the number of which." — tovtwv, "of these 101 
 offerings." Supply tuv ava^midrcov. — Xapfiidov, "son of Char- 
 midas." Supply vide. — xP va °v Kac E/Joavroc. Genitive of the material. 
 — ol rri KE<pa?irj, " upon his head.'''' Literally, " for him, upon his head." 
 The pronoun ol here takes the place of avrti. The more usual form of 
 expression would be rrj avrov KEcpaXy. — Nin-nv, " a Victory ." i. e., an image 
 of the goddess of Victory. — nai ravrrjv Ixovaav, " this also having." — 
 X&ptev ton CKTjTTTpov. Siebelis takes x^P L ^ v nere f° r an adverbial form, 
 equivalent to x a P l ^ VT0) ^ ar >d joins it in construction with 7jv&ia/J,evov. 
 Equally unhappy is Porson's emendation of x ei P L sveari for x^P L ^ v ^otL — 
 7jv&ic[ievov, "diversified." — rtj &e&, for rov -&sov. Compare the remark 
 made above on the words ol rr/ Kecpa/iy. 
 
 27-29. rC> 6s IfiaTiu, &c, "into the robe, moreover, are wrought both 
 small figures of animals, and, of flowers, the lily," i. e., and also flowers, 
 namely, lilies. Some archaeologists think that the allusion is here to a kind 
 of encaustic work. {Buttiger, Ideen zur Archceol. d. Mai., p. 243. — Qua- 
 tremerede Quincy, Jup. Olymp., p. 310. — Siebelis, ad Pausan., 5, 11.) — 
 2.1-&01C, " precious stones." 
 
 31-36. Evpciridnc. In a fragment (No. xii.) of the Cresphontes. — tzo?./„7jv 
 fj.EV uporov, &c, " much arable lard indeed, but not easy to cultivate." — 
 Ko'ik-n yap. The country of Sparta (the hollow Lacedaemon, as it is called 
 in the Iliad and Odyssey) was flanked on the east and west by two long 
 parallel ridges of mountains, which were connected together by a similar, 
 but much shorter, barrier at the northern extremity ; and hence it has been 
 well compared to an ancient stadium. The bed of this natural stadium was 
 the valley of Sparta. {Wordsxcorth" 1 s Greece, p. 53.) — nai j3ovul nai ttol/u.- 
 vaicLv, &c, "and very well adapted for the rearing of cattle and flocks." 
 TcoinvaLOLv is poetical for -rroiLivaic, being cited from fragment xiii. of the 
 same play mentioned above. — evgelctoc, " is very subject to earthquakes." 
 Kal 6%, "and indeed." 
 
 Line 1-4. Tiid-ov ttoXvteXovc, &c., " of a costly kind 'of marble, 10^ 
 the Tcznarian namely," &c. This was a species of Verd Antique, 
 highly prized by the Romans. — x°P r !7^ v i " as a means of furnishing the 
 expense," i. e., to patronise the undertaking. Literally, "as a furnisher 
 of the expense." 
 
 7-14. alaxvvovrat, " they reverence." — yvfxvdaia 8' (oairep, &c, "and 
 as there are gymnasia for males, so also are there such for unmarried 
 females." — voLiicuarc gkvtcvg). The legal currency of Sparta was iron 
 money. If the remark in the text be correct, leather was also applied to 
 the same purpose. (Consult Bockh, Pub. Econ. of Ath., vol. ii., p. 389.) 
 — etti tC) avrovc TxapEXEtv, "in exhibiting themselves." Literally, "in 
 affording themselves." — rale apxalc, "to the magistrates." 
 
 16-20. vouifiwc, "in accordance with stated custom." — rfjc 'OpMac, " of 
 the Orthian Diana." — avyyvp.vaaTr]v, " a fellow- gymnast," i, e., a member 
 of the same gymnastic school. — 'JZyopuv. Consult note on line 22, page 
 46. — irpo tt)c upxvc, "in the presence of the magistracy." — fiacikEVGEiv, 
 " that he will exercise the royal functions." 
 
 21-23. lEpoTtpETTTjc, " is held in high veneration." — to Kopvmov avrpov, 
 "the Corycian cave." This was situate on Mount Parnassus, above the 
 city of Delphi. The inhabitants of Parnassus regarded it as sacred to the 
 Corycian nymphs and the god Pan. Herodotus relates (8, 36) that, on the 
 
 B b 289 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 102 AND 103. 
 
 Page 
 
 102 approach of the Persians, the greater part of the population of Delphi 
 ascended the mountain, and sought refuge in this capacious recess. 
 
 27-33. tieaTpoeides, "shaped like a theatre,'" i. e., semicircular. The 
 ancient theatres were not, strictly speaking, semicircular, but their shape 
 closely resembled this. The site of Delphi has been well compared to a 
 natural theatre, sloping upward, in a semicircular form, from the lower part 
 of Parnassus. — /card Kopvtyrjv, " at the top (of this semicircle)." — kvkIov 
 nTivpovcav, "embracing a circuit.'''' — 7rvev/j.a kv&ovoca<JTUi6v, "an in- 
 spiring breath" i. e., a prophetic vapour. This appears to have been a 
 kind of gas. — airo-&eord&iv efifierpd re, &c, " delivers oracles in both verse 
 and prose." All the Grecian oracles gave their responses originally in verse. 
 Prose was only introduced when their influence and authority began to de- 
 cline. For a literal translation, supply ^ecKiauara after efj,/j,erpa and 
 a/aerpa. 
 
 34-36. netyvKev ola, &c, " is naturally such as to yield the most abun- 
 dant returns," i. e., is such in its very nature. Observe the force of ire<pv- 
 kev. — nal avrd to, yiyvop,eva, "even the things themselves that are pro- 
 duced in this land." 
 
 1Q3 Line 4-14. naficpopuTdrn, "most productive" i. e., not only 
 is the land very productive, but the adjacent sea also abounds in 
 fish. — ov (jlovov de Kparel, "but not only does it surpass (other lands)." 
 Supply ruv aTikov ^wptwv. — atdca. As opposed to the things that come 
 and go with the change of the seasons. — ire<j>vite, equivalent here merely to 
 eon. — Xc&og dtydovoc, " an abundance of marble." The allusion is to the 
 famous marble of Mount Pentelicus. — avrov TrpoaSeovrai, " seek after it," 
 i. e., desire it. Literally, " feel the want of it." — eart 6e nal yfj, " there 
 is also a portion of this country :" yfj is here equivalent to juepoc ri rfjq 
 X&pae- — Tro?ilaTT?iaaiovc fj el, " manifold more, than if. ... . ." — Kal p]v 
 
 VTrapyvpoc, &c, "for it has, in truth, silver beneath its surface, through 
 divine allotment." The allusion is to Laurium, a range of hills near the 
 Sunian promontory. Here the Athenians had silver mines. — noTikibv yovv 
 irolisuv, &c, " accordingly, though there are many stales in the vicinity 
 of Attica," &c. 
 
 20-22. 6 fjLVGTLKog cnnbg, " the mystic cell." Referring to the cella or 
 delubrum of the temple. This is said to have been as large as a theatre, 
 and here the mysteries were played off.— tov kv anpoTroXa, &c, " which 
 stands in the Acropolis (at Athens), consecrated to Minerva." The Par- 
 thenon, or celebrated temple of Minerva, stood on the most elevated ground 
 of the Acropolis. — eTuaraTovvToc, "patronising," i. e. watching over and 
 aiding with the public resources. — h de role drjfioic, &c, "the city (of 
 Eleusis), moreover, is numbered among the boroughs (of Attica)," i. e., 
 forms one of the boroughs. The boroughs or drjuot were one hundred and 
 seventy- four in number. The borough of Eleusis belonged to the tribe 
 Hippothoontis. 
 
 24-32. xcpfovyvi&v, " of a peninsular form." — TrpoaetX7](f>via t£> ttc- 
 piBoXu, " having embraced xoithin the circuit of its walls," from TrpoaXa/n- 
 Savcj. Literally, "having taken in addition." — atjtov re tjv, &c, "and it 
 was a naval station large enough for four hundred vessels." More literally, 
 "fit for," "suited for." — tu 6e te'lxsl tovtcj, &c, "connected with this 
 fortification were the legs (as they were called) which came down from the 
 city." More literally, "the legs drawn down from the city." The long- 
 walls were playfully called "legs." — ol de noTCkoi noXefioi, &c., "the 
 290 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 103, 104, AND 105. 
 
 Page 
 
 many wars, however (that have taken place), have thrown down 103 
 the wall" &c. : the allusion is to the long-walls. They were 
 demolished at the close of the Peloponnesian war, but rebuilt by Conon. 
 In the siege of Athens by Sylla they were again broken down and almost 
 destroyed. Some traces still remain. These celebrated walls connected 
 Athens with her several harbours. — avvioTEikav, " have contracted," from 
 cvareXku. 
 
 33-34. nleiovc, ** very many." Literally, " more (than are usually 
 found in islands of such a size)." — Kal "O/inpoc vp.vel, " Homer also cele- 
 brates in song." — Kal oi vorepov, " as well as the poets (who came) after 
 him." 
 
 Line 1-12. nal Sr/ Kal duTeleae, &c, " it continued, moreover, 104- 
 for a long time enjoying the first rank." Literally, " bearing away 
 for itself the first portions, or parts." Supply fiepn (Bos, Ellips. Gr., s. v. 
 uepn). With ttoXaov supply XP 0V0V - — ™ v vofiijiuv, " of its privileges." — 
 oV kvvia er&v, "for the space of nine years." — eXeyero. Supply elvai. — 
 &£ jevolto, " how that he was."' The optative is here employed to express 
 merely the opinion of others, for the accuracy of which the writer himself 
 does not vouch. — rpaycjSovvrer, " detailing in tragic strain," i. e., with a 
 tragic and declamatory air. 
 
 16-19. dieXovrac, " having marked it out." By the common principle 
 of construction, duXovrac ought to be in the dative, on the supposition that 
 the dative rjfiiv is understood with pnreov. It will be found, however, that 
 verbals in -reov sometimes have the person in the accusative (as here, 
 rjfMag), when the reference is, not so much to what must, as to what ought 
 to be done. (Matthia, G. G., § 447.) — r O Tavpoc p-ianv iroc, &c, " the 
 range of Mount Taurus divides this continent nearly in the middle, as if 
 with a girdle." — dilutee, from dia&vvvfu. — Terafievoc, from telvcj. — to /uev 
 avTTjc a7io?,eiiT-G)v, &c, " leaving one part of it towards the north, and the 
 other towards the south." Literally, " and the other, a southern one." As 
 the chain passes onward from west to east, it leaves on one side of it (i. e., 
 cuts off) the northern, on the other the southern portion of the continent. — 
 koXovgl 6' avrcjv, &c., "'and the Greeks call the one of them (Asia) this 
 side of Taurus, the other (Asia) beyond (Taurus)." 
 
 20-27. oi 6s Trorafiol. Another instance of a nominative absolute before 
 a clause expressing distribution. — tie kif aptcrov, " towards the north." 
 This usage of uc with a preposition, becomes, as far as the English idiom 
 is concerned, a mere pleonasm ; in Greek, however, it points out strictly 
 the direction alone which an object takes, leaving it undetermined whether 
 it reaches the place or not. — 6 ~Ev<ppdr7}c re Kal, &c, " namely, both the 
 Euphrates, and Tigris," &c. These nominatives are in apposition with 
 oi, in the clause oi tie d)c km vbrov uve/uov, and this oi agrees with sxovcrt 
 understood. Jacobs has altered here the text of Arrian in a somewhat 
 slovenly manner. — kv /zecrcj, '■'■between." — rj, " or else." 
 
 29-34. karlv vTrepKeifievov, "is one that overhangs." — dLareixi&v rov 
 ia-&p.bv, "forming the isthmus between them like a wall." — v"kn ixavrodaizTf, 
 " with all kinds of timber" — /car' akKrjv Kal dvvafiiv, " in valour and re- 
 sources." 
 
 Line 2-3. (parvaic KarareTpnfiivaic, " in perforated troughs," 105 
 i. e., bored with small holes that allow the water to escape, but 
 not the gold : perf. part. pass, of KaTarerpaivo), Attic for KarariTpda. — 
 a(j>' ov drj u.£uv&evG&QLt &c, "from which circumstance they say that 
 
 291 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 105 AND 106. 
 
 Page 
 
 1 Q5 the fable of the skin covered with the golden fleece was even 
 formed.'' 1 Literally, " that the skin covered with the golden fleece 
 was even fabled." 
 
 6-15. Xvirpd nal piiKpoxupa, " lead hard lives, and inhabit scanty terri- 
 tories.' 1 '' — a 6rj TtXnpol fidjaara, " which, indeed, very nearly Jill.'''' — teal 6r/ 
 nal yye '16rjpia, " moreover, this same Iberia.'" The particle ye, in com- 
 position here with y, lends emphasis to the latter. — &gte elvai, " so that 
 there are here." — nal apxtTEnrovuiyv rrjv, &c, " and a constructing of 
 dwellings that displays architectural skill." — nal ruXka notvd, " and other 
 public erections." — rye 6s X'^P ac ™ ^ v i " one P ari °f ^ e country." For 
 a literal translation supply /nep?i, " these parts indeed." — kvkXgj TreptEXETai, 
 il is encompassed round about." — kaKevaafievot, " attired." There is also 
 in this, though not expressed in the translation, a reference to their habits 
 of life. 
 
 16-19. ol tt7*,elovc, " the greater number." — 7rotfisvtK6Tepoc. Supply 
 t£)V 'I6r/puv eial. — yevovc. Supply dv&pdmov. — ravrn 6e nal, " and for 
 this reason also." Supply atria. 
 
 26-29. ovde dpf&jjtbv, &c. They cannot count higher than a hundred. 
 — nai npbc rdXka 6e, &c, " they are careless also with regard to the other' 
 things that have reference to life," i. e., to the proper leading of life, its 
 comforts and conveniences. — £7r' duptBec, for anpit&v. Literally " (in- 
 tended) for accuracy," i. e., " accurate." 
 
 ~\C\Q Line 2-12. evuatpa, " in fit places." — rd KaraKe/cpvpfisua r&v 
 vddrov, " the hidden waters," for rd KaraKEKpv/u/j.£va vdara. — 
 dvoiyovreg, " uncovering." — ol 6s aX7io£-&v£tc. The nominative absolute 
 again, before a clause expressing distribution. — diareXovGtv dSovXorot, 
 " remain ever unenslaved." Supply ovtec. Literally, " continue to be." 
 
 13-25. i] 6' exojievr) 'Apa6la, " that part of Arabia which is contiguous 
 to." — Toaovro. As the extracts composing this volume are taken from 
 different writers, we find some using the Attic roaovrov, and others, as in 
 the present instance, the more inelegant roaovro. — evdai/aova 'ApaBiav, 
 " the happy Arabia." In Latin, Arabia Felix. — nal ryv dXKnv v7ir,v, &c., 
 " and other productions of an aromatic character, in great abundance." 
 Literally, " and the other wood that is aromatic." — (pvXXow evudiac, "fra- 
 grant leaves." Literally " fragrances of leaves." — nal ruv diroora&vrtov, 
 &c, " and is filled with varied odours of tears, that distill from (the bark 
 of trees)," i. e., with odoriferous tears of various kinds, &c. — at ravryc 
 kaxartal, "the farthest portions of this land." — SaiptXr/c, "in rich abun- 
 dance." — djrXaroc, "to an extraordinary degree." — tyvosig evudeic, &c, 
 "fruitful odoriferous plants." — rag diroppoiac, &c, " their exuding juices 
 and perfumes." 
 
 27-36. 6 irpooayopevojievoc, &c, " the kind of gold that is called apyros." 
 — role dXkotc. Supply E-&VEOI. — ek ipny/ndruv Ka-&£tp6/Lt£voc, " melted down 
 (and refined) from small grains." — dXk' ev-&vc bpvrrofiEvoc Evpio-nerat, 
 " but it is found pure at the very time of digging." Literally, " but di- 
 rectly being dug up it is found (pure)." — &ote tovc Evrtfiordrovg "Xidovc, 
 &c, " that the most precious stones, having been set in this by artists, pro- 
 duce the most beautiful of ornaments," i. e., that if the most precious stones 
 be set in this kind of gold the most beautiful ornaments are produced. 
 Literally, "having been bound," &c, from evSeu. — ypyp.£va, "who have 
 chosen." Passive for the middle. — airov, " of grain." — ry 6' and rovruv, 
 292 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 106, 107, AND 108. 
 
 Page 
 
 &c, " but being amply supplied through the abundance obtained 106 
 from these" i. e., through the abundant nutriment. 
 
 Line 3-11. o't kv tolc Treldyecc, " those at sea." Literally, 107 
 "those on the deeps." — trpbc rag dizb ruv, &c., '■'■from the indi- 
 cations afforded by the stars." The deserts are as trackless as the sea, 
 and the traveller has, like the mariner, to consult the stars, in order to 
 ascertain by their position the direction of his route. — napa rbv uneavbv, 
 *• along the (Indian) ocean." The description here given takes in also the 
 coast of the Persian Gulf. — vKepdvu, "above" i. e., to the northeast. — 
 dpbevovreg. Supply ol eyxdipcoL. — icai dc7r?\,ovg naprcovg 9ia/j,6dvovai, " they 
 even obtain double harvests." 
 
 19-26. TzvpQv jj.lv dvd de/ca, &c, " ten medimni of wheat each." Ob- 
 serve the distributive force which the preposition dvd here imparts to the 
 numeral. The medimnus was a Greek measure for things diy, and equiv- 
 alent to six Roman modii. The modius (erroneously called, in the lexicons, 
 " a bushel"), contained a little over one gallon, three quarts, one pint, dry 
 measure ; and hence the medimnus was equal to one bushel, one peck, one 
 gallon, one quart, &c, of our measure. — nal Tiayapal race cva-dcecc, " and 
 slender in their make." More literally, "in their frames." — dcarecvovat, 
 "traverse." Literally, "stretch over."— etc rag /ud%ac, &c. The order 
 of construction is, dyovrac etc rag jLcdxag exovaac 6vo rotjorag. — dvTCKa$n~ 
 fxevovg, &c, "sitting over against one another, back to back." 
 
 29-35. rrjv fiEcnv <j<f)fiv Svpcav, " that part of Syria which lies between 
 them." Compare the Scripture name applied to this tract of country (Gen. 
 xxiv., 10; Dent, xxiii., 4, &c), namely, Aram Naharaim, or " Aramea 
 between (literally 'of') the rivers." — bdev nal to bvofia, &c, "from which 
 circumstance also its name is called Mesopotamia" &c. We have given 
 the simpler and more natural translation to these words. Jacobs makes to 
 bvofia a kind of pleonastic accusative, and supplies r; X"P a as tne nomina- 
 tive to KKn%erac, " from which circumstance, also, the country is called in 
 name," &c. — ttoXv tl, "for some considerable distance." Supply ^cdarnfia. 
 — eaSdXXec eg rbv ttovtov, &c, "empties into the Persian sea," i. e., Per- 
 sian Gulf. The Tigris and Euphrates, if they ever had separate mouths, 
 (which is very doubtful, though vouched for by the ancients), now unite 
 near Koma, and the joint stream is called Shat-al-Arab, or "the river of 
 Arabia." — eg re eirl ttjv eK.6o7a]v, "up to its mouth." 
 
 Line 1-6. fiereupog re pec, " both flows along high ground, and 108 
 is" &c. — laoxecXng. In the text of Arrian (omitted by Jacobs) 
 the banks of the Tigris are described as much higher than the surface of the 
 stream, preventing, of course, any lateral waste of its waters. The case is 
 directly the reverse with the Euphrates. — Trap' endrepa, " along either 
 bank." Supply x e ^V- — OTrore of'cacv vdarog, &c, "as often as they want 
 water." Literally, "as often as it may have itself deficiently in respect 
 of water." — nal ovrug eg ov tto/Uj vdup, &c, "and the Euphrates, ending 
 thus with no great quantity of water, and that marshy in its character, in 
 this way terminates its course." Literally, "in this way ceases from (its 
 course)." 
 
 27-30. (36cr/Lcopov. An unknown kind of grain. Strabo, on the author- 
 ity of Onesicritus, describes it elsewhere as smaller in size than wheat. — 
 uv rjfiecg uirecpoc. Supply eo{iev. — epca vrrav&ec, "fleeces bloom forth." 
 Observe the force of vivo here, as marking gradual increase. The cotton 
 plant is meant, and what are here called fleeces are the contents of the 
 
 B b 2 293 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 108 AND 109. 
 
 Page 
 
 108 cotton-pods bursting forth. — glv66vsc, " fine garments." The 
 term civdtov generally means a garment of fine linen. Here, how- 
 ever, such an explanation will not, of course, answer. The reference ap- 
 pears to be to what Herodotus calls glvSuv fivooivrj. (2, 86. Consult 
 B'dhr, ad loc.) Muslins, therefore, are evidently meant, and aivdoveg might 
 be translated, in this passage, saving the anachronism, " fine muslin gar- 
 ments," or simply, " fine muslins." 
 
 32-35. fclddove avgrjaavra, " having put forth branches ." More liter- 
 ally, " having caused branches to grow." — elra ttjv Xoltttjv, &c, " take, upon 
 this, the rest of their groioth in a downward direction," i. e., have their 
 branches after this bending towards the earth. We have here a description 
 of the Indian fig, or banyan tree, which forms so conspicuous an object in 
 Hindoo mythology. The branches of this tree, after projecting to a certain 
 distance, drop and take root in the earth. These branches, in their turn, 
 become trunks, and give out other branches ; and thus a single tree forms 
 a little forest. — avgdvovrai, "grow." Middle voice. — kg ov Trdliv d/noicog, 
 &c, " after ivhich, having been again, in like manner, bent downward in the 
 course of their growth, they form another layer, then another," &c. 
 
 109 Line 1-3. GKtddcov yevea-d-aL /aaKpov. The banyan tree stretches 
 its immense branches, and its holy shade, not only over the pagodas, 
 
 and the choultries, or caravanseras, but also over serpents and other venom- 
 ous creatures. Hence it becomes an emblem of the eternal power of Na- 
 ture, which cherishes both useful and hurtful beings. It is a variety of the 
 Buddha tree, which is revered in the various countries between Hindoostan 
 and China. This will explain the name given it by Linnaeus, namely, 
 Ficus religiosa. — nal, " even." 
 
 7-9. Hepcitc . The reference is to Persia Proper, or what was sometimes 
 called the royal province of Persia. — ttoAA^ [iev kv ry TrapaXia, &c, " lying 
 in a great measure along the shore of the gulf that is named after it, but in 
 a much greater degree inland." Supply ovaa, or Kei/uevn. — Tpiirlrj 6' earl, 
 Sec, "it is, moreover, threefold in both its physical character, and the tem- 
 perature of its climate," i. e., it is, in fact, subdivided into three distinct 
 regions, as regards, &c. 
 
 17-20. rtiv. Supply ttoTieov. — T7]v 7ro2,vTeleiav ttjc KaracKevfic, " the 
 costly character of the structure." — fipaxea dieTf&etv, " to enumerate a few 
 brief particulars." — ovonc yap uKpac- d&oXoyov, Sec, " for, there being here 
 a considerable elevation, a triple wall surrounded it," i. e., a triple wall 
 encompassed an elevation here of considerable height. The ruins of Chehl- 
 Mendr are evidently the remains of the splendid structure which Diodorus 
 is here describing. They are placed on a platform or terrace cut out of a 
 rocky mountain, and having a higher part of the same mountain connected 
 with its eastern side, being on the other three sides at a great elevation in 
 a perpendicular precipice from the plain beneath. Above this platform or 
 terrace rise two other terraces. The nature of the ground gives the whole 
 structure the appearance of an amphitheatre erected on three terraces, rising 
 successively one above the other. The whole is of marble quarried in the 
 adjacent hills, of a dark gray colour, and the passages from the lower to the 
 upper terraces are by broad marble staircases. These united elevations are 
 comprehended under the general name of a/cpa in the text, and the Tpcrrlovv 
 retxoc refers to the facings of the three terraces of rock in the case of the 
 lowest, and' of marble in that of the other two. These marble facings are 
 formed of gigantic square blocks, without mortar, but fitted with such pre- 
 cision as to appear part of the solid mountain. Consult the plan of the ruins 
 294 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 109 AND 110. 
 
 Page 
 
 by Heeren (from Sir R. K. Porter's Travels), Hist. Researches, 109 
 vol. ii., p. 401, and Heeren's description of the same, vol. i., p. 147. 
 
 21-28. to fiev irpurov. Supply relxoc. — ttjv p,ev aXh]v KaraaKevrjv, 
 " the rest of its structure.'''' — ireptSoAoc, "enclosure." — ev tts(J)vk6tc, " well 
 calculated by its very nature." The whole structure, including the facings 
 of the second and third terraces (ra retxy), is built, as we have already said, 
 of enormous blocks of marble, so skilfully disposed upon one another, that 
 it is often difficult, by the nicest observation, to detect their junctures. — 
 ev 6e tu Tvpbc avarolac, &c, "in that part of the elevation, moreover, 
 which faces the east, there is a mountain standing four hundred feet apart," 
 &c. An examination of Heeren's plan will make all this very apparent, 
 though the description, taken by itself here, seems somewhat obscure. The 
 mountain of which Diodorus speaks is in fact the face of the rock from 
 which the main terrace projects, and the distance between it and the ruins 
 on the upper terrace corresponds accurately with the measurement given in 
 the text. The English translator misinterprets Heeren when he makes 
 him say, in describing the position of the " royal mountain" from Diodorus, 
 that it lay " eastward of the city." The German writer merely states that 
 it was " on the eastern side of the elevation," or " stronghold" {an der 
 Ostseite der Burg). 
 
 29-33. fiaoiTiiKov. Ctesias calls it "the double mountain," an expres- 
 sion which has given rise to no little controversy, on the part of some of the 
 German scholars. (Consult B'dhr, ad Ctes., p. 138, seqq.) — rrerpa yap tjv 
 Kare^a/xfiEvn, &c, "for it was a rock carefully hewn, and containing 
 several chambers within, in which were the sepulchres of the departed 
 (monarchs)," i.e., carefully hewn within and without : Kare^afx/iievrj is from 
 Kara^aivo). The following description, from Heeren, will throw light upon 
 this passage. " On the face of the rock from which the terrace projects 
 are two sepulchral monuments. A facade has been formed in the surface 
 of the cliff, at a considerable height from the ground, behind which is a 
 square apartment. Beneath, the rock has been cut away perpendicularly, 
 so as to make all access impracticable." (Hist. Res., vol. i., p. 149.) — 
 irpoo6aoiv, "doorway." Literally, "means of access," i. e., in the usual 
 way. — vtt' bpydvuv 6e tlvcov, &c, " but receiving the coffins of the deceased, 
 who were raised upon high by means of skilfully constructed machines," 
 i. e., the stone coffins containing the corpses were raised up to a level with 
 the opening made above in the face of the rock, and in this way introduced 
 into the hewn-out chambers within. 
 
 35-36. Kara 6s rr/v anpav, &c, " throughout this elevation there were 
 very many royal places of entertainment, and treasuries" &c. The refer- 
 ence in icaraXvoeig is to banqueting-halls, &c. 
 
 Line 1-3. ravra rd fiaa'ikeia, &c. Alexander destroyed, "MP) 
 neither the entire city of Persepolis, as some suppose (for it was 
 in existence long after his death), nor all the buildings mentioned by Diodo- 
 rus as standing on different parts of the aKpa. He appears to have set fire 
 merely to a single edifice, on the third or uppermost terrace. This was the 
 main banqueting-hall, where the monarch entertained the grandees of the 
 court on solemn festivals. (Consult Porter, Travels, &c, vol. i., p. 646, 
 and Heeren, Hist. Res., vol. i., p. 190.) — evenpnae^ from tfnrpy&u. — 
 diETTopd-rjcav, when Xerxes invaded Greece. 
 
 11-16. MyovvLv, referring, not to the boys, but to the Persians themselves. 
 —on km tovto epxovrac, &c, " that they go (to school) for this purpose, 
 
 295 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 110 AND 111. 
 
 Pa?e 
 
 110 J ust as W ^ us those who are about to learn their letters (go with 
 that view)." We have given ypapftara here its literal meaning. 
 The reference appears to be, however, not merely to letters, but to elemen- 
 tary studies in general. (Consult Sturz, Lex. Xen., s. v.) — yiyverai, 
 "there arise." Literally, "there are produced." — nal aXkuv oltov drj 
 el/toc, " and other offences, of such a nature as it is natural for accusations 
 to arise about,'''' i. e., about which it is natural for accusations to arise. 
 Complete the clause as follows : nal aXkuv toiovtuv, ocuv 6t] elitbg egtlv 
 kjKlrjfiara yiyvEG-d-ai. 
 
 17-23. uv yvucL aSiKOvvrag, " they may have ascertained to be offending.' 1 
 — hyKkrjiiaroq, "in the case of an accusation?' Literally, "respecting an 
 accusation." — 6iK(iC,ovrai, "go to law." Middle voice. — x°^P LV a,7roSiS6- 
 vai, "to return a favour, 1 " i. e., to testify thankfulness. — nal nepl d-eovc, 
 &c, " will, in all likelihood, be most negligent of their duty towards both 
 gods," &c. For a literal translation supply iavrovc after sxeiv, " will, in 
 all likelihood, have (i. e., bear) themselves, in an especial degree, negli- 
 gently towards," &c. 
 
 25-33. au(j)poavvnv, "discreetness of deportment." — (pepovrai de olno&ev, 
 &c, " they bring with them from home, moreover, for solid food, bread, and, 
 to eat with their bread, water-cresses." Observe the force of the middle in 
 (pipovrcu. — tuelv 6', "and for drinking." — apvoao&aL, "to take up water 
 for themselves." Observe the force of the middle. The aorist, too, indi- 
 cates despatch and saving of time. — hn rovrov 6e, " but after this." Sup- 
 ply xpovov. 
 
 Line 2-14. kir' ehd-siac, " straight onward," Supply with ev- 
 ■&elag (which is the gen. sing. fern, of svd-vg) the noun odov. — 
 ax^ofievog, "dividing." Literally, " dividing itself." — Grdfiara. Supply 
 karl. — uv ra Eoxctra, " the extreme ones of which." The nominative ab- 
 solute again before a clause indicating distribution. — at ye a^ioTioyoi, &c., 
 " some of considerable, but the greater part of scanty, size." — /uaXiGrd frog, 
 "pretty nearly." Observe the diminishing force of Ttcog. Literally, "very 
 nearly, after a manner." — gvv alg TtoisiTai Ka/inraig, "including the bends 
 which it makes." Literally, " together with the bends which," &c. Ob- 
 serve the attraction in alg Ka/nralg. The plain Greek would be, gvv ralg 
 KafXTtaZg ag (na/Lnrag) ixoielrai. — Kara Se rovg v7r0Ka.ro rorrovg, &c, "in 
 the low grounds, however, it is contracted in its volume of waters, the 
 stream being continually drawn away more and more towards both conti- 
 nents," i. e., after leaving the mountains and reaching the level country at 
 their base, the Nile loses by sending off two branches, in two opposite 
 directions. This is all false. The Nile receives, in place of sending forth. 
 The two continents are Africa and Asia ; which, according to the ancient 
 geographers, until the time of Ptolemy, were supposed to have the Nile as 
 their common line of separation. 
 
 22-25. TruGa 57 x^P a - The inundation is felt most extensively, and, of 
 course, beneficially, in Lower Egypt. — hirl XoQov, &c, " on natural hills or 
 artificial mounds." — Kara rrjv Tcoppo&EV oipiv, "when seen from a dis- 
 tance." More literally, " as regards the view from the distance." — TrTlEiovg 
 6' rj, &c, The rise of the Nile commences with the summer solstice 
 (June 21). The river attains its greatest height at the autumnal equinox 
 (Sept. 21), continues stationary for some days, and then diminishes at a 
 less rapid rate than it rose. At the winter solstice (Dec. 21) it is very 
 low, but some water still remains in the large canals. At this period the 
 lands are put under culture. 
 296 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 111 AND 112. 
 
 Page 
 
 29-33. irlripovTat 6e 6 ~NeI?ioc, &c. The inundation of the HI 
 Nile is caused by the heavy annual rains between the tropics. 
 A similar increase of waters is common to all the rivers of the torrid zone, 
 and, in low situations, occasions inundations as in Egypt. — kXv^o/j.evtjc, " be- 
 ing inundated by these." — Kara ttjv ef apxWC> &c, "in the first creation 
 of all things." 
 
 Line 1-10. ttjv evupaoiav, "the excellent climate." — ttoIv- H2 
 yovov, " very fertilizing." The waters of the Nile are said, even 
 at the present day, to possess the same character, as regards not only plants, 
 but also the animal kingdom. — nal rac rpo(pac, &c, " and affording sponta- 
 neously its nutritious properties." — ra ^cjoyovvd-ivra, " the things that are 
 born alive" i. e., animals, as opposed to plants. — to nal vvv etc, &c, " the 
 circumstance, namely, that still, even at the present day, the country in the 
 Thebais produces at certain seasons so many and so large-sized mice." — 
 lievovarjc etc Kara (pvotv, &c, " the clod of earth still remaining (here) in its 
 natural state," i. e., the latter half of the animal still remains a clod of earth. 
 This foolish story is found in several of the ancient writers, and among the 
 rest in iElian (H. A., 2, 56). It is very surprising that it should elicit 
 from Wesseling (ad Diod. Sic, 1, 10) only a " nondum credimus." The 
 whole matter rests, very probably, on the appearance, in former days, at 
 particular periods, of great numbers of the sorex, or " shrew-mouse." Some 
 of these little animals, being seen only half out of the earth, may have given 
 rise to the most amusing part of this preposterous fable. That the Egyp- 
 tians worshipped a species of shrew-mouse (the sorex religiosus), perhaps 
 on this very account, has been confirmed by the discoveries of Olivier and 
 Passalacqua. (St. Hilaire, Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. xi., p. 323.) 
 
 12-15. TETrapdnovTa airo rije MefKpiSog, &c, " to one having advanced 
 forty stadia from Memphis a kind of mountain-ridge presents itself." 
 Literally, " to one having advanced, &c, there is a kind of mountain- ridge." 
 This bpEivr) 6<j>pvc is called by modern writers a " rocky-platform," and is 
 said to be about a hundred and fifty feet above the level of the surrounding 
 desert. The number of pyramids now standing in Egypt is about forty. 
 They are all in what is called Middle Egypt, and are divided into five groups. 
 The pyramids alluded to in the text are those at the modern Gizeh or Djizeh, 
 northwest of the ancient Memphis, and form the most remarkable of all the 
 groups, since they contain the largest pyramid among them. — at-ib'Koyoi, " re- 
 markable ones" — ev role ektu, ■&edfiaai 1 " among the seven wonders (of 
 the world)." Literally, " the seven sights," i. e., great sights. 
 
 16-23. npoTEpov. It was called Arsinoe, after the queen of Ptolemy 
 Philadelphus. The appellation KpoKodsiTiov tvo^lc is merely a Greek 
 translation of its original Egyptian name. — ev t£) KwottoTii.tv vofj.&, "in 
 the Cynopolitic nome." The Greek name nome (vo/nog) was applied to the 
 jurisdictions, or districts, into which Egypt was divided. — 6 "Avov6lc, "the 
 god Anubis" a dog-headed deity of the Egyptians. — nati' eclvtovc ekclotoi, 
 "each community by themselves ," i. e., some animals were held sacred by 
 the inhabitants of one part of Egypt, and not by those of another. 
 
 24-28. EKaTo/nrvXovc. This, of course, is an exaggeration, either 
 springing from the fancy of the bard himself, or resting on false informa- 
 tion received from the Phoenician traders. One difficulty, however, still re- 
 mains. The Egyptian Thebes, contrary to the usual belief, was never sur- 
 rounded by walls of any kind, and, therefore, even if we consider EKarofx- 
 ttvXovc in the text as equivalent to " many-gated," still these gates or por- 
 
 297 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 112 AND 113. 
 
 Page 
 
 112 * a ^ s mus ' either be those of its numerous palaces, or, what is more 
 probable, the openings in the great circus or hippodrome that was 
 in the neighbourhood of the city. The mention of Thebes in Homer oc- 
 curs at II. , 9, 381, seqq. — avryc, as if itoXic preceded, which is implied, in 
 fact, in Qrj6ag. — eon 6' lepd ttXsicj, " there are in it, also, numerous temples." 
 — Kcjfirjdov, u in villages," i. e., several settlements are scattered over the 
 circuit of the ancient city, but they are like so many villages, and form separ- 
 ate clusters or groups. — kv ry Tzepaia, " on the opposite side of the Nile." 
 Supply x&pa. 
 
 29-33. dvolv koXoooCov. These are the two statues called by the Arabs, 
 at the present day, Shamy and Damy. — oeio/j,ov yevy&evrog. The destruc- 
 tion of the upper part of this statue has been attributed to Cambyses, by 
 the writers of some of the inscriptions on it, as well as by some ancient 
 authors. This seems more probable than the cause assigned by Strabo, in 
 our text, since the temple to which the statue belonged, and the other 
 colossi in the dromos, have evidently been levelled and mutilated by the 
 hand of man. {Wilkinson's Thebes, p. 36.) — d)c av 7rhnyrjc ov /neydXvc, 
 " as of a slight blow." The sound which this statue, commonly called 
 " the vocal Memnon," uttered, was said to resemble the breaking of a harp- 
 string. One of the inscriptions, however, says it was like brass when struck 
 (wc x a ^ K0 ^° tvttevtoc), and this led Wilkinson to make an experiment 
 deserving of mention here. There is, it seems, in the lap of the statue a 
 stone, which, on being struck, emits a metallic sound ; and, in the block 
 behind, a square space is cut large enough to admit a person, who might 
 thus lie concealed from the most scrutinizing observer in the plain below. 
 Mr. Wilkinson placed some peasants below, and having ascended to the lap 
 of the statue, struck the sonorous block with a small hammer. On inquiring 
 of the peasants what they heard, their answer was, " you are striking brass." 
 — It may be added, that the part of the statue which had been broken off 
 is now carried away, and that the figure is again completed by courses of 
 common sandstone, forming the back, neck, and head. By whom this was 
 done has not been ascertained. 
 
 35-36. -&7jfcai paoiteov. These are the famous " tombs of the kings," 
 in which Belzoni made some of his most brilliant discoveries. The paint- 
 ings, with which they are adorned within, throw great and interesting light 
 on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians. — liaro/iyrai, " hol- 
 lowed out of the rock." 
 
 1]Q Line 1-8. irepl rag eoxariac, &c. The position of these mines 
 is about southeast from Bahayreh, a village opposite the town of 
 Edfou, or Apollinopolis Magna, and at a distance of nearly ten days' journey 
 from that place, in the mountains of the Bishareeh. The gold lies in veins 
 of quartz,, in the rocks bordering an inhospitable valley : but the small 
 quantity which these mines are capable of producing by immense labour, 
 added to the difficulty of procuring water, would probably render the re- 
 opening of them, at the present day, an unprofitable speculation ; and in- 
 deed in the time of Abulfeda they only just covered their expenses, and have 
 never been worked since they were abandoned by the Arab califs. ( Wil- 
 kinson, Manners and Customs of Anc. Egypt, vol. i., p. 233.) — ttjc yap yfjg 
 fielaivnc ovonc, &c. The rock in which the veins of quartz run is an 
 argillaceous schist. — dtafyvac ical <p7ie6ac, " seams and veins." — fxapfidpov. 
 What Diodorus here calls " marble'" is the quartz, which is the matrix of 
 the ore. — rrdoac rac TreptXafXTrofievag (pvceLc, " all other natural substances 
 that throw brilliancy around" i. e., all the most shining substances. More 
 298 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 113 AND 114. 
 
 Page 
 
 literally, " that cause themselves to shine around." Middle voice. [\3 
 — ol TipoaedpevovTEc;, &c, " the overseers of these mining opera- 
 tions." Literally, " they who sit by (or near) these," &c. — KaracKEvd^ovai, 
 "elaborate." 
 
 9-11. ol yap SaGiXetc, &c. Diodorus, who copies this whole account 
 from Agatharchides (de R. M., p. 23), refers here to the Ptolemies, or kings 
 of the Greek dynasty. From his remarks, however, at the close of his 
 narrative, it appears that the mode of mining described by him was brought in 
 by the earliest Pharaohs. — etc de tovc udUocc 6ca6o?ialc, &c., " and those, 
 moreover, who have become involved in false accusations, and have through 
 resentment been thrown into prison, sometimes themselves alone, at other 
 times," &c. If the Greek text be -correct, the reference in adinoic 6ca6o- 
 laic ■KEpLTTEcovrag will be to persons falsely accused of offences against 
 the royal authority, and who, in the irritation of the moment (Sea -frvfibv), 
 have been thrown unheard into prison. This appears to be the only in- 
 telligible explanation that can be given. Wilkinson suggests for a transla- 
 tion, "convicted of false accusations," but the Greek text will not admit of 
 this. 
 
 19-23. T7jc 6e tov xP v <^ov, &c, "having, by the aid of a heavy fire, 
 roasted the hardest part of the earth containing the gold, and (thus) made 
 it porous and brittle, they bring to bear upon it the labour of the hands," 
 i. e., they roast the quartz in which the gold lies imbedded. The term 
 " earth" (yfjg) is here loosely applied to the rocky matrix itself. — ttjv de 
 avELfiEvnv TTEtpav, &c, "thereupon, many thousands of (these) unfortu- 
 nate persons labour with iron picks on the rock (thus) softened (by the fire) 
 and able (now) to yield to moderate labour." — nai ttjc /lcev blr/g Tcpayp,aTEiac, 
 &c, "an engineer, moreover, who selects the stone, and points it out to the 
 workmen, directs the whole work." Literally, " an artificer, &c, takes the 
 lead of the whole operation." 
 
 27-36. rvKLOL atdnpaic, &c, "cleave the marble- shining rock with iron 
 chisels, bringing no skill to bear upon their labours, but mere physical 
 strength." — 7rpoc etuot&tov /3apvT7]Ta, &c, "at the harsh command and 
 blows of an overseer." — 6ta ruv intovofcuv, " through the drains," i. e., the 
 lateral passages constructed principally for carrying off the water from the 
 mine, and running almost horizontally. They are called Stollen by the 
 German miners. — dva6dXXovaiv, "pile up." — apicfiEvov fiETpov tov Xaro- 
 firjfiaroc, "a piece of the quarried stone of certain dimensions." More 
 literally, "a defined size of the quarried stone." 
 
 Line 1-6. tvtttovol, " found it." — avd rpelc rj dvo, " in parties 1 1 4. 
 of three or two" i. e., three or two persons being employed at the 
 same hand-mill. As the number was more commonly three than two, the 
 greater numeral precedes. Observe the distributive force of avd. There 
 is no peculiar form in Greek for distributives. To express their meaning, 
 sometimes the cardinal numbers compounded with avv are used ; some- 
 times the prepositions avd, Kara, &c. — npbe ttjv kuttvv, &c, "grind at 
 the handle (of the same mill), reducing the size given (unto them) to the 
 form of the finest flour." 
 
 7-12. ol TExvlrat, " the master workmen." — 7rpoc rrjv bXnv dyovai ovv- 
 reTiELav, "carry it away to undergo the final process." — ettI yap nlaTEiac 
 cavidoc, &c, "for they rub the pulverized stone upon a broad table a little 
 inclined, pouring water upon it ( at the time)." More literally, " for they 
 rub the marble (thus far) operated upon," &c. — to [iev yeudsc avTrjg, " the 
 
 299 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 114, 115, AND 116. 
 
 Page 
 
 114 earthy matter contained in it." — did ruv vypuv, "by the fluid 
 particles ," i. e., the water poured upon it. — to 6e xp va ' LoV '^X ov i 
 " while that which contains gold." 
 
 15-29. onoyyotg dpatolg, &c, "pressing upon it lightly with fine 
 sponges," i. e., gently applying fine sponges. — to x a ^ vov K & L yetideg, 
 " the light and earthy substance." — TtapaXafiddvovreg fierpu Kal cra-fr/iti, 
 " having taken away by measure and weight." — fj-i^avrec 5e Kara to Ttl^-d-og, 
 &c, " and then, having mixed together in a certain proportion," &c. — 
 ■npoae^dTikovatv, "they throw these in together with it." — ipvyrjvcu, from 
 ipvx *- — ™ v ft&v m^wv, " of the other substances," referring to the lead, 
 salt, and other ingredients that had been thrown in to promote the fusion 
 and refining of the gold. — bXtyng dirovoiag yeyevnfievng, " a slight diminu- 
 tion (in quantity) having taken place." — tog av Karadetx'&slaa, " as having 
 been (originally) established." 
 
 31-36. em rhv eTn/Lceletav ravrnv, "for this purpose." More literally, 
 " for this object of his care." — Trjg Mfzvng, " the lake (Mareotis)." — ry 
 evcToxia rf/g ^vaoTOjiiag, " by the accurate direction of the line of streets." 
 
 25 Line 2-10. did rov [leyioTov neXdyovg, "over a very wide 
 
 expanse of sea." The Etesian, being northern, winds, blew over 
 
 a large portion of the Mediterranean, before reaching Egypt. — azydXng 
 
 Mfivng, alluding again to the Lake Mareotis. — r/ye rrlarelav, " he drew a 
 
 broad avenue." Supply frvfinv. — KaraaKevaig, "structures." 
 
 16-21. (3dpog t£)v epyuv, "solidity of the work." — KaraaKevaig, "erec- 
 tions." — t&v Kara ttjv oinovjievnv . Supply ttoTlsov. 
 
 26-35. ol kb&ioneg aanofjioi t€, &c, " the ^Ethiopians both lead hard 
 lives, and are for the most part devoid of clothing." — x?^ vraL i " they use 
 (for food)." — xP& VTai To^ocg, " make use of botes." — KeKp'tKuvrai to x^og, 
 &c, "insert a brazen ring into the (lower) lip of the mouth." Literally, 
 "ring with a brazen ring the," &c. 
 
 226 Line 1-10. rtiv rrpoBdrov alyorpLXovvruv. They wear no gar- 
 ments made of wool, since their sheep have hair like goats, instead 
 of wool. — ol Se, " so?7ie (of them)." — fj rpixtva Trleyjuara evvtyrj, " or cover- 
 ings made of hair, of a fine texture." — -&ebv cJe vojiifrvoi, &c, " they believe 
 also in a twofold deity, the one immortal, and that this one is the author of 
 all things ; the other mortal, being a namzlcss kind of being, and not clear 
 to comprehend." For a literal translation, supply elvat with -&ebv. " They 
 think that there is a god, in part immortal," &c. We have here a gross 
 kind of Dualism, suited to the conceptions of a barbarous race. — d>g 6' kiu- 
 totto'Kv, " and for the most part." — -&eovg vop-i^ovai, " they regard as gods." 
 Literally, " they consider to be gods." Supply elvat. — ireptxeavreg valov, 
 " having poured around them a transparent kind of resin." The reference 
 cannot, by any possibility, be to glass. Such a version would be totally 
 inconsistent with the barbarous habits of the race. The meaning here given 
 to valog approximates very closely to its primitive acceptation, namely, any 
 clear or transparent substance, such as crystal, amber, &c. — kvkXg) rtiv 
 lepuv, " round about the temples." — fj apery, " or for superiority ." 
 
 12-21. 6ie7Seiv, "to treat." — rd yap irepl YL.vpf]vnv. Supply uepn. — 
 etl Se ttjv jieaoyeiov, &c, " and, still farther, the interior of the country in 
 this quarter." — rd vevovra jiepn, " the regions that incline," i. e., look. 
 — fierexovreg Kal Trjg 7rapa?uag, "having a share also of the sea-coast." 
 — tuv 6/j.oeSvG)v, " the other tribes of the same race (with themselves)." 
 Governed by rrpo in composition. 
 300 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 116, 117, AND 118. 
 
 Page 
 
 28-36. ovre tov dacaiov, &c, "and having no regard for, or [\Q 
 conception of, what is just.'''' — ra TvaparvxovTa, " whatever they 
 meet with." Literally, " the things that have (anywhere) come in contact 
 with them."— koi to tuv eTriTTjSevfzdrcjv, &c, " and zealously indulging 
 in their savage habits.'''' The expression to tuv kTnTvdevfidTuv ayptov is 
 equivalent, in fact, to dypta eTTirndevfiara. — karlv oineioc, " is in unison 
 with.'''' 
 
 Line 5-7. eToxa&fievot tov irporepElv, &c, "aiming merely 117 
 at outstripping their foes by their agile movements," &c. — 8ia- 
 TTSTTOvvicoTes Trj fie?jTn, &c, "having improved, by practice and constant 
 habit, the advantages of nature" 
 
 11-16. yeadnc, "rich." — aiTOtpopoc, "a grain country." — evxpnariav 
 Tcapexofievovc, " affording convenient uses," i. e., convenient and useful riv- 
 ers. — vauariaiuv vSutcjv, " of running waters." — ecriv, for efjeanv. 
 
 21-22. wc av rye elg UEcSyeiov, &c, "since the region, that stretches 
 inward, has throughout its whole extent a continued row of sand-hills." — 
 
 k<f offov tie onavi&i km togovtov nln-d-vet, " as great, moreover, 
 
 as is the scarcity even so great (on the other hand) is the abun- 
 dance." 
 
 31-34. TcepiypatyovGnc kvkTiov, " describing a (kind of) circle." The 
 peninsular merely approached to a circular shape. — r] d/cpo7roAic. Supply 
 r/v. — b(ppve tKavuc bpMa, " a hilly brow of considerable elevation." More 
 literally, "sufficiently high," i. e., for the purposes of a citadel. 
 
 Line 1-11. ol re Tiiuevec, &c, " both the harbours, and in par- lift 
 ticular the one called Cothon." Carthage had two harbours, the 
 outer and inner one. The inner harbour was named Cothon. — vnaiov nepi- 
 (pepec, &c., " a small circular island, surrounded by a canal." — veuooinovc, 
 "arsenals." These were, in fact, arsenals and dockyards combined, con- 
 sisting of large covered buildings, capable of containing two hundred and 
 twenty vessels of war, and having arsenals in the upper stories. (Appian, 
 Pun., 96.) — Xaov, " a body of followers." — ovto & svtvx^c, &c, "so flour- 
 ishing, moreover, did both this colony prove for the Phoenicians, and also that 
 sent as far as the other coast of Spain, and the part beyond the Columns of 
 Hercules (in particular)." The meaning is, that not only Carthage proved 
 a flourishing settlement, but also Carthago Nova, on the Mediterranean 
 shore of Spain, and in particular Gades, on the Atlantic coast. — eveiuavTO, 
 "appropriated unto themselves." — banv utj vouadtKtic, dec., "as much as 
 it was possible to inhabit not in a nomadic manner," i. e., which admitted 
 of any other than a pastoral, and, of course, wandering mode of life : olov 
 t' rjv is the same as k%qv. — avTovc, referring to the Romans. 
 
 12-20. avrtiv, referring to the Carthaginians. — tov vutu,tov ttoXb/iov. 
 The third Punic war, one of the three referred to in the previous paragraph. 
 — kv ttj TroAei, "in their own city" i. e., Carthage. — KaraaveKriKn opyava, 
 " catapult as ." Literally, " catapultic engines." — d>c ov TToXe/u.Tf&fjo-ouevot, 
 " (thinking) that by doing this they will not be vjarred upon again by the 
 Romans." We have already remarked, that in order to seize the full sense 
 of (I>c with a participle, as in the present instance, we must in translating 
 insert some word or clause. — KpidevTog de 7rd?uv, &c, " a renewal of hos- 
 tilities, however, having again been determined on." Strabo here leans to 
 the Roman side of the question. The truth was, that, after they had been 
 stripped of nearly all their resources by their victorious foes, the Carthagi- 
 nians were told that they must leave their city, and found one in the interior 
 
 C c 301 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 118 AND 119. 
 
 Page 
 
 [23 °f Africa, at a distance of not less than ten miles from the sea. 
 This stroke of perfidy gave rise to the third Punic war, which 
 closed with the fall of Carthage. 
 
 21-39. ovveoTfjoavTo, "they set on foot." — dveyepovro, "were laid up," 
 i. e., made and stored up in the arsenal. — TreirvydTee, " well-compacted." — 
 fie"kn KaTcnre2,TiKd, " catapultic javelins" i. e., large iron javelins intended 
 to be thrown from catapultas. — rpixa. The ropes for managing the cata- 
 pultas were made out of human hair, the Romans having stripped the Car- 
 thaginians of the proper materials. — KaracppdnTOvc, " completely equipped." 
 — (ppovpovp-evov, " being blockaded (by the Romans)." — v2.n yap tjv arco- 
 Ket(j.evn -Kcikaia, "for a quantity of old naval timber was lying stored up." 
 — Ttpocredpevov, "plied the work. — kdlu, from alicno, in a passive sense. 
 
 HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 
 
 T_]_Q Line 1-3. ol ev uaret, "those in the city," i. e., the Athenians. 
 Whenever the reference is to Attic affairs, and the term aarv is 
 thus employed, the allusion is to the city of Athens. — •KoTiefiovvTsc kZenafiov, 
 " were wearied out with ir aging war." — vo/uov £$evto. Observe the force of 
 the middle. A legislator is said ridevai vop.ov, because he does it for 
 others ; but a people are said Tid-ead-at, vofiov, because they do it for them- 
 selves. — (ir/Te ypdifiat rivd, &c, " that no one either propose in writing, or 
 recommend by word of mouth, for the time to come, that it is incumbent on 
 the state to lay claim to Salamis, or else that (if he do so) he be punished 
 with death." Observe the distinction between ypdijjai and e'nzelv. No law 
 could be proposed to the public assembly at Athens unless it had been 
 written on a white tablet, and fixed up, some days before the time of meet- 
 ing, at the statues of the heroes called knuvvjioi, in order that all the citi- 
 zens might read what was to be proposed at their next meeting, and be able 
 to give a more deliberate judgment thereon. Hence the expression ypdibat 
 in the text. The verb elneiv, on the other hand, refers to an oral recom- 
 mendation of any measure either in conversation or debate. 
 
 5-9. T7jv ddofcav, " the ignominy (of this decree)." — deo/uevovc dpxyc, 
 V only wanting a pretext." dpxyc is here equivalent to wpofdaeug. — 
 avrovc, "of themselves." — enoraoiv rtiv Xoyicfitiv, "an alienation of his 
 reasoning faculties." — loyoc dtedod-n, " a report was circulated." — -jrapa- 
 KLvnriKuc ex CLV o-vtov, " that he was disordered in intellect." Complete 
 and construe as follows : avrbv ex eLV tavrov TTapanivvTiKuc tov vovv. 
 Literally, " that he had himself in a disordered state as regarded his mind." 
 
 10-12. kXeyela de Kpvtya avv&elc, &c, "having composed, however, in 
 secret, some verses in elegiac measure, and having gone over these carefully, 
 so as to repeat them offhand." Literally, "from the mouth," i. e., from 
 memory. We must not attach to kleyeia anything of an elegiac tone or 
 meaning. It refers merely to the alternating hexameter and pentameter 
 which formed the elegiac measure, and a specimen of which is given farther 
 on. The word eXeyoc was first applied to the alternating hexameter and 
 pentameter in the time of Simonides. Previous to this, the measure was 
 called, not eleyoc, but f7roc, and was used for martial themes. Plutarch, 
 therefore, uses kXeyela here in the earlier sense of errn, and hence also we 
 see why Solon, who in reality composed a kind of war- song, adopted the 
 302 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 119 AND 120. 
 
 Page 
 
 measure in question. — ttlXlov Trept&efievoc, " having placed a cap I 19 
 on his head," i. e., as if he had just returned from a journey, the 
 cap being most commonly worn by the Greeks only on journeys. 
 
 13-16. tov tov ktjpvkoc hid-ov, " the herald's stone."" An elevation, 
 from which the herald, or crier, as the case might be, was wont to make 
 announcements to the people. — kv d>6v diE^Xd-E, &c, " he went over in 
 song the elegiac poem (which he had composed)." — avrbg r/Xd-ov, " I, even 
 I, have just come." Observe the force of avrbc, (literally, " I myself"), and 
 also the instantaneous action denoted by the aorist. — koollov kmov, &c, 
 " having composed a fair order of words, a song in place of an harangue" 
 The expression koollov krcEuv d-iusvoc is equivalent, in fact, to kirn koollluc 
 ■&ellevoc. This line is a pentameter, following an hexameter, the peculiar 
 characteristic of the elegiac metre. In scanning, we must pronounce krciuv 
 as a word of two syllables, for the sake of the metre : 
 
 koollov ett | uv, ud | fjv || avr" ay op \ ye, -&ellev \ oc \\ 
 
 18-22. tote de dad-Evroc avrov, " it having thereupon been sung (by 
 him) on this occasion." — avrov, i. e., tov izoirjLiaTOc. — TrpocTvo'dfj.Evoc tov 
 2,6Xuva, "having placed Solon at their head." Observe the force of the 
 middle. 
 
 23-28. ra uev ovv dyLLudy, &c, " the popular account, then, of the trans- 
 action is as follows." Literally, " the popular ones, then, of the things that 
 are reported (concerning this affair) are such (as follows)." The expression 
 to, dnfju^dy tuv ?.£-yofj.Evov is equivalent, in fact, to to. vtco t£>v ttXelotov 
 ?„£-y6/j,Eva. — km KuXtdda, " to the promontory of Colias." A promontory 
 of Attica, over against Salamis, and having on it a temple of Ceres. — Kara- 
 ?ia6o)v, " having found." The primitive meaning of the verb is, " to come 
 suddenly" or "unawares upon any one." — keXevoovto, "to bid." The 
 future participle indicating intention or purpose. 
 
 Line 2-7. ttjv raxioryv, "instantly." Supply odov.—rco 190 
 7r7,oicj, referring to the vessel in which the pretended deserter had 
 come. — tuv 6s vsoTspuv, &c. The order of construction is as follows : 
 
 TtpOGETa^E 61 TOVC /J,7jSe7TCO yEVELUVTOC TCJV VEUTEpOV TCaifrlV KOI 
 
 Xopsvetv npbc ttj {ra?MO~oy, &c. — rote ekecvuv, " which belonged to the 
 former," i. e., to the women. Supply oven. — OK.Evaaajj.hovc, " having ar- 
 rayed themselves." 
 
 10-14. VTrax&EVTsc, " having been lured on." — k^ETrydcov 6c km, &c, 
 " leaped forth (from the vessel), thinking that they did so merely in a contest 
 with one another for the possession of women." The expression 6c km 
 yvvalnae., &c, is equivalent to vofii&vTsc kKirndav dfiiXXufievot, &c. — 
 ugte /j.T)d£va dtatf/vyEiv, "so that (in the conflict which ensued) not one of 
 them escaped," &c. Supply after 6ote the words kv Tavrn rrj difiiXXn, or 
 something equivalent. — vf/oov. Salamis. — svtivg ex^lv, "straightway held 
 it as their own." — dXXoc 6e hXXov tlvu, rponov, &c, " others, however, say 
 that the capture (of the island) took place after another kind of way." The 
 words dXXot dk refer back to rd llev dyfxudy as their protasis. 
 
 16-20. fvXyg fikv ijv, &c, "was of the tribe Antiochis, but, as to 
 his borough, of Alopece." The Attic tribes (tyvXai) were ten in number; 
 and these ten were subdivided unevenly into one hundred and seventy-four 
 boroughs. — ovaiaq avrov, " his private resources." — Xoyoi, "accounts." — 
 oi llev, 6e kv TTEvia, &c, " some, thai he passed all his days in rigorous 
 poverty," &c. The particle 6c, with the genitive absolute, after verbs of 
 thinking, feeling, declaring, &c, stands in the place of the accusative with 
 
 303 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 120 AND 121. 
 
 Page 
 
 120 ^ e i n fi n iti ve - (Vig er > Id-i P- 458, Glasg. ed.) — nolvv %povov 
 avetcdoTovc, &c, " vjho were for a long lime not given in marriage 
 
 from utter poverty,'''' i. e., utter want of means to supply anything like a dowry. 
 
 21-25. rcpbc de tovtov rov Tioyov, &c, " to this report, however, though 
 uttered by many individuals, Demetrius the Phalerean setting himself in 
 opposition, both declares that he knows a spot of ground at Phalerum called 
 after Aristides," &c. Having had the previous clause commencing with ol 
 fiev, we would naturally expect this one to begin with ol de. Instead, how- 
 ever, of this, we have an adversative clause, npoc de rovrov, &c — Ts-d-aTtrat, 
 " he lies buried.''' Observe the continued force of the perfect. — Trje itepi 
 rov oIkov evizopiac, " of the abundance of his private means." — ov [xaka 
 TU-&ava, '■'■not very convincing, indeed." — Trje ireviac, " from his poverty,'" 
 i. e., from the poverty alleged against him by others. Equivalent, in fact, 
 
 tO £K TOV TG)V TXZVTjTUtV dpf&fJ,OV. 
 
 27-29. davfiaarr) de tic ktyaivero, "wonderful, too, of its kind, appeared 
 his equanimity, amid the changes (that took place from time to time) in the 
 government, he being neither elated (on the one hand) by the honours be- 
 stowed upon him, and (on the other) conducting himself quietly and calmly, 
 as regarded the reverses (which he encountered)." The reference is here 
 to party changes by which offices, &c, are lost or won. With exovroe 
 supply eavrov. — nal dfioiue rjyovfievov, &c, " and thinking, that he ought 
 equally (in either event) to render himself useful to his country, by dischar- 
 ging the duties of a citizen gratuitously and without prospect of recompense, 
 not only as regarded pecuniary benefits, but also preferment in the state." 
 The genitives xpVjJ-druv and dofyc give a nearer definition of the idea con- 
 tained in rcpoLKa and afua&t. 
 
 32-33. ele 'AfKpidpaov, "relative to Amphiardus." The celebrated 
 Argive soothsayer, and one of the seven leaders of the Argive army against 
 Thebes. — vtt' k.iaxv\ov. In his play entitled, " The Seven against 
 Thebes." — kv r<p d-earpu, "in the theatre (at Athens)." 
 
 121 L INE 2-5. f3a-&eZav alona, &c, "reaping in mind the produce 
 of the deep furrow." Amphiaraus, on the score of principle and 
 
 feeling, is compared to a deeply-ploughed, and, therefore, richly productive, 
 field. — rd nedvd j3ovlsv/mTa, "his pure resolves." — inze6Xeipav, "turned 
 away from other objects." — 6c hueivu) /udlcara, &c, "as if this virtuous 
 character suited him most of all." — The three lines quoted from ^schylus, 
 in the text, are scanned as follows : 
 
 ov yap | donelv \\ dinai | oc, dXk' \\ elval \ delel, \\ 
 @a&el | dv ako \\ ad did | (ppevoe || Kdpirov | pJevoe, \\ 
 df fjg | ra. keSv I) a flXdor \ dvel [| /3ov7iev \ para. || 
 
 They are all Iambic trimeters acatalectic. 
 
 6-11. ov p,6vov de 7rpog evvoiav, &c, " most firm was he, moreover, in 
 making opposition, not only to the dictates of friendship and favour, but also 
 to those of resentment and hatred, in behalf of what was just," i. e., in the 
 cause of justice, Aristides forgot alike friend and foe, favour and injury. — 
 /nerd ttjv Karnyopiav, &c, " the judges not feeling inclined, after the charge 
 (had been set forth by Aristides), to listen to the accused." Literally, " to the 
 one who was in danger." — al2,d r?;v tpr)<pov, &c, " but straightway asking 
 for the ballot against him." At first, black and white pebbles (^>f^oi) were 
 given to the judges, with which to express their opinion ; afterward pellets 
 of brass were employed, and finally black and white beans. Still, however, 
 the term tpfjfoc was retained in its general meaning of a ballot, even when 
 304 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 121 AND 122. 
 
 Pago 
 
 beans were used as such. — avarrr/S^aag ru Kpivop.hu, &c, " to have 191 
 leaped up, and, together with the person who was getting tried, to 
 have entreated them that the latter might be heard, and might enjoy the 
 privileges of the laws." Literally, " might meet with," i. e., at their hands. 
 13-25. Kpivuv, "when dispensing justice." — tzo/.acl rvyxdvet, &c, 
 11 happens to have done many injuries to Aristides ." To some verbs, which 
 merely express subordinate definitions of an action, the Greeks add the 
 participle of the verb which expresses the principal action. — rraativ oe tojv 
 Ttspl avrbv, &c, "of all the virtues of his character, however, his justice 
 especially afforded a (clear) perception (of itself) to the people at large, on 
 account of its exercise being most constant, and most common in its effects 
 unto all," i. e., on account of the advantages which the people at large de- 
 rived from its constant and unlimited exercise. — avrjp rrivnc Kal 6rjuo~LK.bg, 
 " although a poor man, and a plain republican." — rbv Aircaiov, " namely, 
 the Just." Put in apposition with rrpoanyoptav. — o rtiv j3aoi?,euv, &c, 
 " what no one of the kings and tyrants (mentioned in history) was ever 
 emulous of obtaining ; on the contrary, they took delight in being surname d," 
 &,c. o, at the beginning of this sentence, is equivalent to the Latin id quod, 
 and refers to the clause that precedes. — Tlo7\iopKnral Kal Kepavvol, &c. 
 The allusion here is to the surnames of various ancient monarchs : Deme- 
 trius Poliorcetes, son of Antigonus ; Ptolemy Ceraunus, King of Macedo- 
 nia ; Seleucus Nicdtor, King of Syria ; Pyrrhus, the Eagle, King of Epi- 
 rus ; and Antiochus Hierax, brother of Seleucus Callinlcus, 
 
 28-36. rrjv erruvvficav, "his surname," i. e., the Just. — rij vlkv, " their 
 victory" i. e., the successful issue of the war with the Persians. — fjx^ero, 
 "took umbrage at." — ovo/ua rib q&ovcj, &c, "having given ' a fear of 
 tyranny' as a name to their envy of his glory," i. e., having assigned, as a 
 pretext for their conduct towards him, the dread of his becoming too pow- 
 erful, and crushing their liberties. — oV evirpeTTEtav, "for the sake of a be- 
 coming name." Literally, "for the sake of what was becoming." — byKOv 
 Kal dvvduetjc, cfec, "an humbling and restricting of pride and power too 
 burdensome (for the state to endure)." — ypapo/j.evov ovv tote, &c., "while 
 the shells were therefore getting inscribed, on that occasion," i. e., the occa- 
 sion of the banishment of Aristides. The voters wrote on shells the name 
 of the person they wished to have banished, and six thousand votes ac- 
 complished the object. The banishment imposed by this singular process 
 was, however, only for ten years. 
 
 Line 1-4. koX TravreAtic aypotnuv, "and altogether boorish 122 
 class." — d)Q ivl tuv tvxovtov, " as if to one of the ordinary kind 
 of persons." He did not know Aristides, but took him for an ordinary 
 person, and one of the common class of citizens. — ottuc 'Apicreidvv kyypdtp- 
 tt, "that he will write upon it (the name) Aristides." — p,f], "whether." 
 Equivalent here, as often elsewhere, to the Latin num. — avru. The more 
 common form of expression would be avrbv, giving Tvoieu a double accusa- 
 tive. Later writers, however, sometimes allow themselves, in a case like 
 the present, the dative of the person, as marking the more distant object. 
 
 6-10. ravr' aKovoavra. Supply Xh/trai ("it is said") at the beginning 
 of this sentence. — undeva Katpbv, &c, "for no occasion to befall the Athe- 
 nians," i. e., no crisis to come upon them. 
 
 12-16. etD.ovv, "were accustomed to pay " — Kal AaKsdatfioviuv ijyov- 
 fievuv, "even while the Lacedaemonians had the lead," i. e., stood at the 
 head of the Grecian confederacy, or, in other words, held the Hegemony. — 
 
 C c 2 305 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 122 AND 123. 
 
 Page 
 
 122 rax^vvac de (3ov2.6fj,evoi, &c, " wishing, however, their proportion 
 to be fixed for each, city by city.'''' More literally, " to be assigned 
 unto each." — x&pav re nal rrpocodovc, &c., "having inspected both situa- 
 tion and revenues, to determine the quota, to be paid by each community, ac- 
 cording to its rank and resources." More literally, " to determine for each 
 what was according to rank and ability." 
 
 18-25. rporcov riva, " after a manner," i. e., in some respect. — erf av- 
 Tfy) /novo), "in his hands alone," i. e., under his sole direction. — irevnc fiev 
 ei;7}X-&Ev, &c, " went forth a poor man, but returned still poorer," i. e., went 
 forth from Athens, to enter upon these his public duties. — rrjv kiriypa^v 
 tuv XPW^- TUV ^otrjcduEvog, " having made the (requisite) valuation of 
 property." — rov km Kpovov j3cov, "the mode of life led in the days of 
 Saturn," i. e., in the golden age. — rov sir' 'Apiareidov (j>6pcv, " the tax paid 
 in the time of Aristides," i. e., by virtue of his arrangements. — eviroT/xiav 
 riva Tfjg 'ElXddog, &c, " colling it a kind of good fortune on the part of 
 Greece ; and, especially, since after no long time it was doubled, and then 
 again trebled," i. e., by another power at the head of the confederacy, 
 namely, Athens. With dLTrTiaotao-d-evroc supply (popov. 
 
 27-30. 'kpioTeidne slg to apxsiv, &c, "Aristides having placed his 
 country on a firm basis, for the ruling over so many communities, remained 
 himself in his (original) poverty." It was principally through the influence of 
 Aristides that Athens obtained the Hegemony, or head of the confederacy. — 
 tt]V and rov ■nevrje eivai So^av, " the glory arising from his being a poor 
 man." — rfjg and rdv rpoTraicov, " than that resulting from his trophies," 
 i. e., the victories he had won. — drjXov 6' eKeld-ev, "now this is manifest 
 from the folloioing circumstance" 
 
 31-35. 6 dadovxoe, "the torch-bearer." One of the highest sacerdotal 
 dignitaries at the mysteries of Eleusis. — eirei itepl uv kypdipavro, &c, 
 " when they had accused him. with no great force, respecting the things about 
 which they had brought their charge, went on to mention to the judges a cir- 
 cumstance unconnected with the indictment, of the following nature." The 
 expression Trepl (bv kypdipavro is for nepl tuv a kypdipavro. — tovto) nug 
 oho"&e, &c, "how do you suppose his affairs stand for this man at home, 
 when you see him," &c, i. e., how do you think he must live in private, 
 when you see the poverty-stricken garb in which he appears in public. 
 The full expression for rd Kar^ olkov lx uv * s r " rrpdypara /car' oikov 
 lX^ v kavrd. 
 
 "] O Q LrNE 1-5. tov piyovvra <pavepfig, &a, " that he, who shivers from 
 cold in public, suffers also from hunger at home." The expression 
 rdv piyovvra (paveptic refers to the circumstance of Aristides' poverty- 
 stricken appearance, and is equivalent, in fact, to tov ovtg) QavXov Tpi6uv- 
 lov afj,irex6(j,evov, " that he who wears so wretched an old cloak." — tovtov, 
 dveipcbv avru) ovra, irepLopa kvdeouevov, " allows this man, who is his own 
 cousin, to feel the pressure of want." Literally, "neglects (or overlooks) 
 this man being in want." — iroTJid nexpnuevoe t& dvdpl, &c, "al- 
 though he has, in many things, availed himself of the services of the man, 
 and has often derived advantage from his influence with you." 
 
 7-13. km tovto) udTiLora, " at this most of all." — nal x^zk&c irpbg 
 avrov sxovrae, "and incensed at him." For a literal translation supply 
 kavrovg after exovrae. — otl izoXX,diuc avrov irolXd nai dtdovrog, &c, " that 
 although he (Callias) on many occasions, both offers to give and requests 
 (Aristides) to receive many things^ the latter was unwilling (to take), making 
 306 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 123 AND 124. 
 
 Page 
 
 answer, that it becomes him more to be proud of his poverty, than 123 
 Callias of his wealth." — tu YLahXia, " in favour of Callias." 
 
 16-20. ovtu Trapdyopoc, " so powerfully borne away." — nal epacTqc, 
 11 and so enamoured.'" Supply ovtu from the previous clause. — tovc (3ap- 
 6dpovc, referring to the Persians. — avvvovc opuo-ftat, &c. We have here 
 the nominative with the infinitive, on account of the nominative vsoc pre- 
 ceding with wore. The whole clause, therefore, may be rendered as follows : 
 " that, while still quite young, he was seen to be of thought- 
 ful mood, keeping for the most part by himself, and took no rest of 
 nights," &c. 
 
 26-33. Qe/ii<?T0K?i7ic 6s apxqv, &c, " Themistocles, however, (regarded 
 it) as a beginning merely of greater conflicts." — tavrbv rjTieLtyev, " he kept 
 preparing himself." Literally, "he kept anointing himself." A metaphor 
 borrowed from gymnastic exercises, the athletes always anointing their 
 bodies before engaging in the contest. — kcu repdrov jilv ttjv AavpLorLnrjv, 
 &c, " and, in the first place, the Athenians having a custom of distributing 
 among themselves the Laurian revenues from their silver mines (in that 
 quarter)," i. e., the revenues of their silver mines at Laurium. The mines of 
 Laurium were in the neighbourhood of the promontory of Sunium. — ttjv 
 diavourjv edaavrag, &c, " to give over this distribution (among themselves) 
 and construct," &c. Observe the force of the aorists, implying that this 
 ought to be done without delay. 
 
 Line 1-7. rjKua^e yap ovtoc, &c., " for this war was prose- 1 24 
 cuted (at that time) with the greatest vigour (of any) in Greece." 
 — 7 Hi, "on which account." Supply atria. When not beginning a sen- 
 tence, T Hi becomes ??. — ov Aapelov, &c, " not holding up before them 
 (for the purpose of inspiring terror) Darius or the Persians, for these were 
 far away, and afforded no very sure grounds of alarm, as (only) intending to 
 come," i. e., and did not as yet excite much real alarm, while they only in- 
 tended to come, but were not actually present. The literal meaning of 
 eircaeio) is to brandish some terror-inspiring object before one, as a Gorgon's 
 head, a lash, &c. — a7roxpnadfj.evoc evKacpuc, " having dexterously availed 
 himself." — ettc ttjv TzapaaKEvrjv, "for the purposes of the intended equip- 
 ment." 
 
 10-15. ttjv koKiv, eauivalent here to tovc iroXiTac. — ra ne^d fiev, "in 
 their land forces." — d^toudxovc, " a match," as if noliTag, not ttoAlv, pre- 
 ceded, the reference being more to the idea implied in noltv than to the 
 grammatical form of the word. — ry de arch tcov ve&v akny, " but, with the 
 strength resulting from their ships." — dvrl uoviuuv 07r2.tTCJv, " in place of 
 firm land forces," i. e., soldiers fully armed and firmly enduring the onset 
 of the foe. Plato complains of the change, and contrasts the firm character 
 of land forces with the unstable movements of naval troops, who, leaving 
 their vessels, make some rapid inroad, but, as soon as the foe appear, retreat 
 to their ships. (Plat. Leg., 4, p. 706, b. — Ast., ad loc.) — vav6drac ml 
 ■d-ahaTTtovc eTcoinae, "made them mariners and a seafaring people." — uc 
 apa QeuLOTOnXfig to Sopv, " namely, that Themistocles, having taken away 
 from his fellow-citizens the spear and the shield, had degraded the people 
 of the Athenians to the rowing bench and the oar." The sword and shield 
 were the badges of freemen, and opposed to the implements of rowers, who 
 were slaves. Hence the figurative allusion to the comparatively degrading 
 character, as was thought, of naval services. — GvvecTeiXe, equivalent to 
 tTaizeivuae. 
 
 307 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 124 AND 125. 
 
 Page x , 
 
 J_24 19-25. rrjv atcpiGuav nal to naSapbv, &c, "the strictness and 
 purity of popular government" which allows no degrading task to 
 be exacted from a citizen. — egtu (ptloooforepov etuokotxelv, "let it be for 
 some one of a more philosophic spirit (than myself) to consider." We 
 have altered the old reading (piloaocpuTepov. The present lection is more 
 animated. — on 6' j] tote ouTrjpia, &c, " but that their preservation, in that 
 crisis, resulted to the Greeks from the sea, and that those same galleys re- 
 established the city of the Athenians, after it had been laid low, both the 
 other events of the war, and (the movements of) Xerxes himself clearly 
 testified." For iroXtv Iv&tioav eoTnaav, Stephens cites, as a MS. reading, 
 ttoXiv avdic avEGTrjo-av. A very good lection : probably the true one. — 
 T7jc yap 7ve^ik7jc dvvufiEwg, &c, "for although his land force remained,'''' 
 &c. — nal Mapdoviov ejuttoSuv elvcu, &c, " and he left Mardonius behind, 
 as appears to me, to be a hinderance to the Greeks in their pursuit (of him, 
 Xerxes), rather than with the view of actually enslaving them." 
 
 29-33. ETTExeipei tovc itoMTac E/u,6t6d^ecv, &c, " kept striving to prevail 
 upon his fellow- citizens to embark," &c. More literally, "kept endeavour- 
 ing to make his fellow-citizens go on board of," &c. Observe the con- 
 tinued action denoted by the imperfect hrexslpet. — nal ttjv nokiv ettecgev, 
 &c, " and (at last) persuaded them to abandon their city, and meet the bar- 
 barian by sea, as far as possible from Greece." — irpoGExovrov 6e t£)v 
 'Adnvaiuv avTtp, " the Athenians thereupon attending unto him," i. e., 
 listening to, and acquiescing in, his proposal. Supply tov vovv after Trpocr- 
 eXovtuv. — 'kpTEuioiov, a promontory on the northern coast of Euboea, 
 between the Sinus Maliacus and Sinus Pelasgicus. — rd gtevcl (pvldtjov, 
 " to guard the straits in that quarter." — tuv [iev 'EXTiqvov, &c, " the other 
 Greeks bidding Eurybiades and the Lacedcemonians take the lead." With 
 'E?J^vuv supply dllcjv. 
 
 125 l jINE 2-11. dfxov tl, "nearly." Equivalent to ox^bv. — ovk 
 atjiovvTov, "not thinking it right," i. e., worthy of themselves as 
 a people. — napf/ne, "yielded up." — nal KarcKpavvE tovc 'A.-&rjvaiovc, &c, 
 " and strove to soften down the Athenians, by promising them, that, if they 
 prove brave men as regards the (approaching) war, he will make the (rest 
 of the) Greeks, for the time to come, willingly obedient unto them," i. e., he 
 will ensure them, for the time to come, the supremacy of Greece. — rye 
 coTTjpiac atTLUTaTOC Ty 'ETJiudi, " the chief cause of its safety unto Greece." 
 — evyvofj-oavvn, "in noble-mindedness," i. e., in a noble surrender of their 
 rights for the good of their country. — TTEpiyEvo/xivovc, " having proved su- 
 perior to." 
 
 12-19. al de yEvo^Evat tote, &c, " the battles, it is true, that took place, 
 on that occasion, against the vessels of the barbarians, in the neighbourhood 
 of the straits, afforded no sure means of judging with regard to the general 
 result ; still, however, by the experience (gained in them), they very greatly 
 benefited the Greeks, (now) taught by their own exertions, in the very midst 
 of danger itself, that neither numbers of ships nor ornamental and splendid 
 appendages to the prow," &c. Literally, " ornaments and splendours of 
 prow-appendages." The hiriorifia were not ensigns or streamers, as some 
 erroneously suppose, but figures and other ornaments either attached to, or 
 painted on, the sides of the vessels towards the prow. — kn' avrd to, aujuara 
 (pEpeo&ai, &c, " to rush against the very bodies of the foe, and, having 
 grappled with, to contend strenuously against, them." Observe the middle 
 voice in fEpsc&ai, literally, " to bear themselves." 
 
 21-24. o 6y Kal liivdapoc, &c., " Pindar, also, having perceived this, 
 308 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 125 AND 126. 
 
 Pa-e 
 
 appears to have expressed himself not badly, in relation to the bat- 125 
 tie at Artemisium, ' where" 1 (to quote his own words) ' the sons of 
 the Athenians laid the bright foundation of their freedom?" The relative 
 o, beginning the clause, is equivalent here to tovto. — ov icaKtic, stronger 
 than the simple ev would have been. — bd-t. Poetic form for ov. — TzaZdee 
 , A.~b x nvaiuv, equivalent to 'k-d-rjvaLoi, but intending to indicate here, that the 
 sons who fought the battle proved themselves worthy of the fame of their 
 fathers. — kddlovro. Observe the force of the middle, expressed in our ver- 
 sion by the pronoun "their." Literally, "laid for themselves.' 1 — (pasvvav. 
 Doric for ipaevvrjv. — to tiappeZv, "confidence," i. e., intrepid courage. 
 
 27-36. Kacnep t£>v 'Atinvatuv, &c, " although the Athenians entreated 
 them to march into Beeotia, and meet the foe there in front of Attica." Ob- 
 serve the peculiar construction elc ttjv Bocuriav cnvavTr/aaL, where two 
 verbs are required in translating. — hXka rfjc UeloirowTJcrov Trepcexoftsvuv, 
 &c., •' but (all) having their thoughts engrossed with the Peloponnesus, and 
 being desirous of collecting," &c. Literally, "but having themselves (i. e., 
 their thoughts) round about the Peloponnesus." — nal Stareix^ovTuv, "and 
 being engaged in drawing a wall across." — ufia fiev bpyrj tt}c izpodoaiac, 
 &c, " both anger at this abandonment took possession of the Athenians, 
 and also dejection and despondency at having been left alone (by all)." 
 Literally, " and at the same time dejection and despondency (seized them), 
 having been left alone." — /idxead-ai ov dievoovvro, " they had no idea of 
 fighting." — arparov, referring to the Persian force. — ttjv tzoTiLv atievrac, 
 &c, " namely, to abandon their city and keep to their ships." 
 
 Line 2-8. wc fir/re vinnc deopievoc, &c, " as neither wanting 19(3 
 a (dearly-bought) victory on the one hand, nor, on the other, re- 
 garding that as preservation which compelled men to abandon both the tem- 
 ples of the gods and the tombs of their fathers." Supply av6pCbv with 
 Tzpoiejievuv. In a literal translation dvSpuv is governed by curnpiav, " nor, 
 on the other hand, understanding (as such) a preservation of men, having 
 abandoned (at the time) both the temples," &c. — ev&a 6rj Qe[ugtok'X7}c, 
 &c, " thereupon, then, Themistocles, completely at a loss how to bring the 
 multitude over to his views by human means." The term ?i,oytcfiotc is here 
 equivalent to the Latin rationibus. — cnp.da dai/novca nal xpVGfJ-ovQ, &c, 
 " brought to bear upon them prodigies and oracles." Literally, " signs from 
 on high." The verb eTcrjyev is figuratively applied here from the manage- 
 ment of military engines. — teal Kparijaac ry yvufiy, " and having gained 
 the day with his opinion," i. e., his opinion having been at length embraced 
 by the people. — ipij^iafia ypd<j>ei, rrjv p.ev tvoXiv, &c., " he proposes a de- 
 cree, that they intrust their city into the hands of Minerva, the tutelary 
 goddess of the Athenians." /Ltedeovan is here equivalent, in fact, to dpxovo-n. 
 Coray suggests 'A$7)viov for 'K-&r]vaiuv. — rove d* ev ifkiKia iravrac, " and 
 that all who were of age," i. e., able to bear arms. 
 
 11-14. vrce^e-&evTo yoveac ical yvvaZnac elc Tpoi&va, "conveyed their 
 parents and wives to Trcezene as a place of security." Observe the idea 
 of shelter as implied in vtto in composition, and also the force of the middle. 
 — nal T7jc oTrupae 'kaubdvetv, &c. The order of construction is as follows : 
 Kal e^tZvai tovc izaZdac Xa/j.6dvetv T?jg bixupac iravraxd'&ev. 
 
 17-24. role p.ev oIktov, &c. The order is, to ^eafia irapeixe role fiev 
 oIktov, tolc 6e tiavfia rrjc toI/livc. — Trpoirefj-TcovTov. Supply tcjv tto?utC)V. 
 — avT&v 6' dudpnTTuv, &c, "and they themselves, unmoved by the lamen- 
 tations and tears of their wives, and the embraces of their children, crossing 
 over to the island (of Salamis)." — t&v ttoXltuv eXeov elxov, " excited the 
 
 309 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 126 AND 127. 
 
 Page 
 
 126 compassion of their fellow-citizens ." — r/v 6e tic kclI dnb t(ov rjpipuv, 
 &c, " there was also a touching kind of affection displayed on the 
 part of the tame and domesticated animals." The same as, rjv 6e yXvKv- 
 ■&vp.ia dnb tuv rjpepcov EniKXCboa tov -&vpov. — nodov, " every dem- 
 onstration of regret.'''' — ovpnapatieovTuv, " running along by the side of." 
 — e/j.6aivovat, " while preparing to embark." 
 
 26-29. ttjv an' avrov povocuv, " the being abandoned by him." — kpneaeiv 
 elc ttjv 2a?iafj.lva, &c, " to have fallen, on reaching the shore of Salamis, 
 and having fainted (through exhaustion), to have instantly died." — ov nal 
 to deiKvvftevov, &c. The order is, oi> rdtyov Myovacv elvac to dsinvvpevov 
 axpt vvv tcai KaXov/xevov Kvvbc aijpa. 
 
 31-36. ravra 8t) psydXa tov QeptaTonlEOvc, " now the following are- 
 distinguished actions on the part of Themistocles." The particle 6rj here, 
 like jam in Latin, is employed in continuation of a discourse, and serves at 
 the same time to excite attention. — palanov de nepl, &c, " but being timid 
 as regarded the approaching danger." — alpeiv, " to weigh anchor." Supply 
 Tac dynvpaq. — to nsfiv. Supply arpdrEvpa. — ote nal ra pvnp.ovev6p.eva, 
 &c, "on which occasion they say that those memorable words were uttered 
 by him." 
 
 2.27 Line 2-5. tovc npoet-avioTapevove ^ani^ovai, " they chastise 
 those who rise up (to start) before the time." The officers termed 
 agonothctce had the right of inflicting corporeal punishment for any "violation 
 of the rules of the games. — ttjv ftanrnpiav. Compare note on page 41, line 
 20-25. — ndra^ov p.ev ukovoov de. Compare note on page 41, line 20-25. 
 
 7-17. dvfjyev avrbv km tov loyov, " gradually brought him over to his 
 way of thinking." Observe the force of the imperfect in denoting con- 
 tinued and gradual action. — d)c avijp ano?uc ovk 6p-&£)c diduonet, &c, " that 
 a man without a city does not rightly teach those who have one, to leave it, 
 and. abandon their native country," i. e., has no right to advise others to 
 leave their cities, &c. With tovc ex 0VTac supply noltv. Themistocles 
 is called anolic, because Athens had been deserted by its inhabitants, and 
 was now in possession of the foe. — hnLCTpEipac tov 2.6yov, " having directed 
 his remarks unto him." — KaTalehoinapev, perf. mid. of nara^einG). The 
 perfect shows the action to be past, but the effects to be still continuing. — 
 dipvx o)V evena, "for the sake of mere inanimate objects." — no'Atg 6' r/plv 
 hart pieyioTn, &c, " and yet we still have a city, the greatest of the Grecian 
 ones, these two hundred galleys, namely, which now stand as auxiliaries by 
 your side, if you are willing to be saved by means of them." — el 6' dntre 
 devrepov, &c, " if, however, ye shall depart, having a second time aban- 
 doned us." Observe the Attic usage in dniTE, where the present has the 
 force of the future. The allusion in devrepov npodovrec is to the passage 
 that begins on page 125, line 29, pndevbc 6' vnanovovroc, &c. — tic r EA- 
 Tirjvuv, " some one of the Greeks." More expressive than oi "EX^nvec. — 
 KEKTvpevovc, " are in possession of." — t)c dnitaXov, by attraction for ttjc 
 tjv dnibalov. Themistocles threatens, that the Athenians will retire with 
 their fleet, and found a new and more powerful state in some other quarter 
 of Greece. 
 
 18-19. evvoia Kal dsoc tuv 'A.&nvai,uv, "a suspicion and fear of the 
 Athenians." Equivalent to evvoia Kal dsoc p.rj o't 'Ativvaloi. — pi) <7</>ac 
 anoXmbvTEc, &c, " lest they leave them on a sudden and depart." a<pac 
 refers to the other allies. 
 
 20-24. tov pev QepiCTOKTiea, &c, " that Themistocles was discoursing 
 310 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 127 AND 128. 
 
 Page 
 
 concerning these things, from the deck, in the upper part of the 127 
 ship, and that, at the same moment, an owl was seen winging its 
 way on the right of the ships, and alighting on the top of the mast" — airo 
 rov KaTaoTpufxaToc, &c, freely, " on the upper deck of the ship.'''' — b6-&ijvac. 
 Observe the instantaneous action denoted by the aorist. — y/.avKa. The 
 owl was sacred to Minerva, the tutelary goddess of the Athenians. Hence 
 the peculiar significance of the omen. — -a de^id. Supply \iepn. — oV b drj 
 Kal ud/Aara, &c, " on which account, then, they even most of all acceded to 
 his opinion." Literally, "added themselves," &c. 
 
 25-34. T?j 'Attlk7j Kararb $a?i7ipinbv, &c, "bearing down upon Attica 
 in the direction of the Phalerian promontory." — a&povc uxp&n, "was seen 
 in full force." — ru>v dvvdfzeov ouov yevofievuv, "his armaments having 
 become united," i. e., a communication having been established between his 
 land and naval forces. — k^ep'pivaav o't rov QeuioroK/Jovc ?.6yot, &c, " the 
 arguments of Themistocles quickly flowed away from (the minds of) the 
 Greeks, and the Peloponnesians began once more to look with an anxious 
 eye towards the isthmus, indignant that any one should recommend a different 
 course." — el tic a?J,o, &c. The particle el is here equivalent to on, as is 
 frequently the case. — edoKei 6e, "it was resolved, therefore." Literally, 
 " it appeared good, therefore, (to the Peloponnesians)." — 7r?,ovc, " a sailing 
 away," i. e., an abandonment of their present station. — el ttjv arcb rov 
 to-uov, &c, " that the Greeks, having abandoned the advantage resulting 
 from their present situation and from the straits, shall be broken up by 
 cities, devised and arranged the famous stratagem that was executed by 
 Sicinnus." — ruv arevtiv. The straits between Salamis and the mainland, 
 where the battle was afterward fought. — 6ia?.v&rjaovTat Kara rro?,etg. 
 Meaning, that, in case they retire to the isthmus, they will inevitably, on the 
 approach of the foe, sail away to the defence of their respective cities. — 
 tt]v rrepl rov liLKLvvov n pay \iar eiav . More literally, " the (well-known) 
 stratagem relative to Sicinnus." Observe the force of the article, as indi- 
 cating a well-known circumstance. 
 
 Line 2-11. bv. Equivalent here to tovtov. — rov Uepanv. 128 
 Xerxes. — alpov/nevoc. ra (3aac?iio)c, "preferring the cause of the 
 king." Literally, "choosing for himself," &c. — z^ayyiWei rrpurog avrti, 
 &c, "is the first to announce to him that the Greeks are preparing to 
 flee." Literally, " is the first to announce the Greeks unto him as intending 
 to flee." — uij irapelvat (pvyetv avrolc, "not to permit them to escape." — kv 
 gj, "while." Supply xpovu. — Kal reXog ev&vc; etjedepE, "and immediately 
 issued an order." — dianooiaic d' avax^evraq, &c, " but to weigh anchor 
 at once with two hundred, and encompass all the strait round about, and to 
 encircle the ships of the foe as with a girdle, in order that no one of their 
 enemies may escape out of their hands." dvax&evrac is the passive in a 
 middle sense. — -bv izopov. The strait between Salamis and the mainland 
 of Attica. — dia^uoai, from dia&vvvui. 
 
 16-20. Qavodnuoc.. The author of a history of Attica, now lost. — 77, 
 "where." Supply ^wpa. — duipyerat rrjc 'Attik?~]C, "is separated from 
 Attica." — 'AKearodtopoc. An unknown writer. Supply fynoiv. — Kepdruv, 
 " the Horns." These were two mountains opposite Salamis, on the bor- 
 ders of Megara and Attica. — xP VG ~°vv dcQpov -d-e/j-evog, " having caused a 
 golden seat to be placed there for himself." Observe the force of the mid- 
 dle. — Trapaarnaduevog, " having stationed by his side." The force of the 
 middle is again apparent. 
 
 23-26. kv rpayudia Hepaaic, " in his tragedy of ' the Persians. 1 " Lit- 
 
 311 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 128 AND 129. 
 
 Page 
 
 128 erally, "in his tragedy, 'the Persians.'" — Espfy tie, Kal ydp 
 oUa, &c, "unto Xerxes, on the other hand, and (my statement 
 may be relied upon), for I know the fact, the number of ships was a 
 thousand, while those distinguished for speed were two hundred and seven. 
 This is the true computation." Literally, " thus the computation has itself." 
 Supply tavrbv after tyu- With this computation Herodotus (7, 89) 
 agrees, who makes the whole Persian fleet consist of one thousand two 
 hundred and seven galleys. (Compare Diodorus Siculus, 11, 3.) — nal yap 
 olda. Observe the elliptical use of Kal yap in this clause, like the Latin 
 etenim. — at 6' vTrepKOfiiroi rdxei. Equivalent, in fact, to at TaxvTTjrt e^oxoi 
 ovaat. — These three lines are Iambic trimeters, and are scanned as follows : 
 
 Etpfjy | 6e Kal || yap old | a x't II ^"f I H% v W v II 
 veuv I to Trlfjd- || of al \ 6' vnep \\ ko/xttoZ I ra^t* || 
 EKarov | die fj || aav, ettt \ a #'• a>6' \\ Zx £i \ hoyog- || 
 
 27-34. to n?irr&og, " in number.'''' According to Herodotus (8, 82), the 
 combined Grecian fleet consisted of three hundred and eighty ships. The 
 Athenians, however, had (c. 61) two hundred vessels manned with their 
 own citizens. According to iEschylus {Pers., 344), the whole Grecian fleet 
 contained three hundred and ten ships. — anb tov KaTaaTpufxaTog, "from 
 the deck.'''' Our term "deck" hardly conveys the meaning of aaTdoTptdjia. 
 It was, in fact, an elevated platform from which the missiles of the soldiers 
 could be directed with more effect against the foe. — Sokei 6' ovx i/ttov 
 ev tov naipbv, &c, " now Themistoclcs appears to have observed and 
 watched the time, no less carefully than the place, of battle, and not to 
 have stationed his galleys prow to prow with those of the barbarians, before 
 the accustomed hour had come, which always brought in a fresh wind from 
 the sea and a swell through the straits.''' — nvevfia Xa/nrpbv. Modern 
 travellers still speak of this wind as blowing at a regular period of each day. 
 They describe the appearance of the sky, in the quarter whence the wind 
 proceeds, as bright and glowing like a furnace. This may serve to illustrate 
 the epithet "kafnrpbv. 
 
 35. o. Equivalent here to tovto. — oKlteveic ovaac Kal TairEivoTE- 
 pag, " as they were shallow and lower in the water than those of their oppo- 
 nents.'''' With TaTtELvoTspae supply tuv 7ro?iEfj.lo)v. — rue <5e fiapbapiKag, &c, 
 " while, on the other hand, coming full against them, it caused the barba- 
 rian vessels to veer around, both projecting upward (as they did) with their 
 sterns, and being high-roofed with their decks, and bearing down heavily, 
 and gave their sides to the Greeks advancing fiercely against them, and at- 
 tending (implicitly) to Themistoclcs, as to one who saw best what was ad- 
 vantageous for them.'" — Kal irapEdidov irTiayiag. Supply avrdg. The 
 wind and waves caused the Persian ships to veer round, and presented their 
 sides to the attacks of the Grecian prows. — TzpoatxovaLv. Supply tov vovv. 
 
 TOO Line 7-10. to Qpiaciov KaTkx^v tte6lov, "filled the Thriasian 
 plain.''' Literally, "took possession of." The Thriasian plain 
 was situate to the northwest of Athens, near Eleusis, and was remarkable 
 for its fertility. The procession of the initiated crossed this field, when at 
 the celebration of the mysteries they bore the image of Iacchus from Athens 
 to Eleusis. — 6g avd-puirov 6/i.ov tzoWuv, &c, " as if many persons to- 
 gether were leading forth (in procession) the mystic Iacchus." This sacred 
 procession, as has just been remarked, formed part of the Eleusinian celebra- 
 tion. It took place on the sixth day, and the statue of Iacchus was con- 
 veyed from the Ceramicus at Athens to the temple of Ceres at Eleusis, 
 312 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 129 AND 130, 
 
 Page 
 
 with sacred hymns and cries of joy. The noises heard on the 129 
 present occasion resembled these cries. — "laxxov. Iacchus was 
 the name given to the god Dionysus, or Bacchus, in the Attic mysteries. 
 — ek 6e tov n?j-&ove tuv (p&syyofj.£VG)v, &c, "and that, out of the 
 throng- of those who were uttering these, a cloud appeared, arising (at first) 
 by degrees from the ground, to bend downward again and descend upon the 
 galleys." — tuv Q&eyyopivuv, referring to the r}x ov an d tyuvrjv mentioned 
 just before. — vttovogteZv. More literally, " to return." 
 
 13-18. na&opdv edotjav, "thought they saw." — drc' klyivnc, &c, " com- 
 ing from JEgina, and stretching out their hands in front of the Grecian 
 galleys." — Aiaicidac, "the JEacida" i. e., Peleus and Telamon, sons of 
 ^Eacus, and worshipped at ^Egina. A vessel had been sent to JEgina by 
 the Athenians, to implore the assistance of ^Eacus and his descendants. 
 {Herod., 8, 64.) — role (3ap6dpoic e£igov/u,evoi, &c., "being made equal in 
 number to the barbarians (by their position) in the strait" i. e., within the 
 contracted limits of the strait, where only a small number of vessels could 
 be confronted against each other, the Grecian fleet became in a manner 
 equal to the Persians. — Kara /u.ipoc npoa^epofjiEvovg, &c, "routed them, 
 advancing (to the attack) in separate portions, and falling foul of one another, 
 after having resisted until evening." The Persians fought the Greeks till 
 evening, bearing down in succession with parts of their fleet, as far as the 
 narrow straits would permit, and in so doing frequently ran foul of each 
 other. When evening came, however, the Greeks put them to the rout. 
 
 22-25. apafievoL, " having gained." — tjc oir&' "EX?^vgiv, "than which no 
 naval exploit of a more brilliant character has ever been performed by either 
 Greeks or barbarians." — yvuy.n nal dEivornrt, " by the sagacity and talent." 
 
 26-36. cipicTEvcai, " bore off the palm of valour," i. e., the ^Eginetae 
 signalized themselves most, as a community, in the fight. — to irpuretov, 
 "the highest rank for individual bravery." — utto tov fiu/nov ttjv tprj^ov 
 ZtyEpov, " bore away the billets from the altar of Neptune there." Each 
 commander took two billets from the altar, and was to mark on them the 
 names of the individuals who, in their opinion, deserved the first and second 
 prizes of valour. The solemnity of taking the billets from the altar was 
 intended to make them give their decision with impartiality, as if in the 
 presence of the god. — iavrbv uTzicbaLVEv, "declared himself." More liter- 
 ally, " showed," or " indicated himself," i. e., by what he wrote on the 
 billet. — -&a7Ji.ov aritpavov, " namely, a crown of olive." — to TrpuTEvov, " the 
 best." Literally, " the one that ranked first." — 'Q2.v[imav tuv e^e^c ayo/n- 
 ivuv, " that, when the next Olympic games were being celebrated." The 
 battle of Salamis took place in the first year of the seventy-fifth Olympiad. 
 The circumstance here alluded to, therefore, took place in the seventy-sixth 
 Olympiad, after an interval of about three years. 
 
 Line 3-5. ekelvov ■&Eac"&ai, &c, " kept gazing upon him, and 130 
 pointing him out to the strangers (who were present)." — tuv nap- 
 nbv d-nixEtv tuv vKEp, &c, " that he then reaped the fruit of the labours 
 that had been under gone by him for Greece." The dative avru> is here 
 used for vtt' avrov. 
 
 7-9. ovte "Keltt6(xevoc, "being neither surpassed." Literally, "left 
 behind." — gvvegel, "in intellect." — icai Talc noliEfxiKaic, &c, "and while 
 not even in a slight degree inferior to them in warlike virtues, it is sur- 
 prising how much he went beyond them in political abilities, though still 
 
 Dd 313 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 130 AND 131. 
 
 Page 
 
 130 young and inexperienced in military affairs." — a,fi^x avov o<Sov 7 
 analogous to the Latin immane quantum. 
 
 12-18. Mrjd(ov. Put for Hepo&v, as is often the case.— ETtef&e, "was 
 striving to persuade." — irpoep,evov tt)v rco'kiv, &c, " that they, having left 
 their city and abandoned their country, station themselves in battle array, 
 in their ships, before Salamis, and contend manfully by sea." — ra bix'ka 
 ■&eo~&ai. As regards the various meanings of this phrase, consult Schneider, 
 Ind. Xen. Anab., p. 537. — kttTreTrhn-yfiivuv ruv nolX&v, &c , "most per- 
 sons having been struck with surprise at the daring proposal." rcbv ttoX- 
 Xtiv is equivalent here to the Latin plerisque. — ufitin 6ia rod ~K.epap.eiK.ov, 
 &c. The order is, u<t>$-n dvicbv (pacdpbg 6i,a tov Kepafieinov etc ttjv an- 
 po7to?iiv. — tov Kepapeinov. The Ceramlcus was a large district or ward 
 in the western part of Athens, through which the route lay to the Acropolis. 
 — ittttov TLva x a ^ iV ov. It was customary to consecrate to some deity any 
 implement, &c, of which one intended no longer to make any use. — ttj 
 ■&e&, " to the goddess there," i. e., Minerva. — dta xeiptiv, equivalent here to 
 h %tpai. — uc ovdev 'nnriKf/c, &c, " as if implying that the state stood in 
 no need of equestrian strength, at the present crisis, but of men to fight her 
 battles by sea" i. e., stood in no need of cavalry. With irapovri supply 
 Kacpu, and as regards uc. with the participle, consult the noteonpage 120, 
 line 18. 
 
 20-22. teal ?ia6u)v e/c tuv nepl, &c, " and having taken one of the shields 
 hanging around the temple," i. e., hanging around on the inner walls. 
 Shields taken from the foe were accustomed to be thus suspended as tro- 
 phies. — ovk bXtyotg apxr/, &c, " having proved (by this) a source of con- 
 fidence to not a few." 
 
 23-27. ttjv ideav ov jxefiTcrbc, " not ill-looking in his general appearance." 
 Literally, " not blameable in his appearance." — txoTCXt) kcu ovln rpcxl, &c, 
 " having a thick and curling head, of hair." Literally, " being hairy as to 
 his head, with much and curling hair." — (pavdc, " having shown himself." — 
 b%ia tov M.apa-&C)voc, &., "from henceforih to meditate and perform things 
 worthy of Marathon," i. e., in all his designs and actions, for the time to 
 come, to be emulous of the glory acquired by his father in the plain of 
 Marathon. Or, in other words, to have the glory of the father reflected in 
 the son. 
 
 28-34. bppyoavra em ttjv rzoXiTuav, " having entered with ardent zeal 
 en political affairs." — teal fieoToc tiv, &c, " and being (by this time) sated 
 with," &c, i. e., tired of. — avfjye, "gradually elevated Cimon." Observe 
 the force of the imperfect. — ovx rjKioTa 6' avrbv, &c, " especially, however, 
 did Aristides, the^son of Lysimachus, contribute to his advancement, per- 
 ceiving the native excellence of his character." — ttjv evtyvtav hvopdv t£> 
 7]-&el. The same as opdv ttjv evtyvtav ttjv ev tco y&ei. — rroiovuevoc olov 
 avTiiraTiOv, " seeking to make him a match as it were." Observe the force 
 of the middle here, as indicating that the real motive of Aristides was not 
 so much a regard for Cimon, as a feeling of secret hostility towards The- 
 mistocles. — avTinaXov. A metaphor borrowed from gymnastic encounters. 
 
 1Q] Line 1-9. Mrjdov. Put for Tlspafiv, as before. — ovtto ttjv 
 apxvv, &c, " the Athenians not as yet enjoying the hegemony" 
 i. e., the chief command or lead of the confederates. — £7rop,evuv, "follow- 
 ing the orders of." — an napelxe rove ixoXirag, &c, "he ahoays exhibited 
 his fellow-citizens as both admirable for discipline, and far surpassing all 
 in zeal (for the common cause)." — dcaXeyopevov, "conferring." — nepl 
 314 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 131 AND 132. 
 
 P»go 
 
 irpodoolac, "respecting a betrayal (of his country)." — ftaailei. 1 31 
 Xerxes. (Compare Thucydides, 1, 128, seq.) — irpoa^Epo/itEvov, 
 " bearing himself." — Tto'kla vSpi&vroc, " indulging in many acts of inso- 
 lent tyranny." 
 
 10-14. viro'kau&dvuv npaue, &c, " Cimon, receiving mildly those who 
 were aggrieved, and conversing icith them kindly, insensibly took away the 
 hegemony of Greece (from the Spartans), not by force of arms, but by his 
 language and manner.' 1 '' — e2.a-&ev irapehofiEvog. Literally, " escaped ob- 
 servation in having taken away." — ttjv '~E? J 2,ddoc yye/xoviav. The com- 
 mand of the confederate forces. — irpooEri&Evro, " kept adding themselves" 
 L e., kept coming over. — urj tiepovTEr-, " since they could not endure." As 
 a mere negation of a fact we might here expect ov. The particle pi, how- 
 ever, refers more particularly to what was passing at the time in the minds 
 of the allies. 
 
 21-28. o-d-ev, "whence" referring as well to the Thracians as to their 
 territory. — dvaardrovc ttoi&v, "dislodging." — napafyvTidrruv, "keeping 
 strict watch over." — rove noXcopKOVUEvovg, "the besieged," referring to the 
 Persians in Eion. — Bovrvv. Herodotus (7, 107) calls him Boges, and 
 states that great honours were conferred upon his surviving children in 
 Persia. — dnoyvovra rd rzpdyuara, "having despaired of his affairs."— 
 aXko /j-ev ovdsv af-iov \6yov, &c, "was benefited in nothing else worth 
 mentioning, the greatest part of the wealth in the place having been con- 
 sumed together with the barbarians." The expression ciAAo (jlev ovSev, 
 &c, stands opposed to ttjp 6e x^P av i & c - — ™ v nheiorov. Supply %pn- 
 fidrov. 
 
 31-36. 7/<ty evTzopcov, "being now possessed of abundant means." — 7% 
 crparnyiac, referring to his command against the Persians. — d naHbg and 
 tuv ttoXeuiuv, &c, " which he had honourably gained from the enemy." 
 The verbs doKu and tpaivouac frequently refer, among the Attic writers, 
 not so much to what appears, as to what is actually, the case. (Consult 
 Hutch., ad Xen., Cyrop., p. 5. — Dorville, ad Charit., p. 413.) — aaXXiov, 
 "still more honourably." — rwv re yap dypuv, &c, " for he both removed the 
 fences from his grounds." — Iva VTidpxn, " in order that it may be per- 
 mitted." — ?ia/j.6dv£Lv rrjs bnupac, " to take of his harvest." The genitive 
 of part. — delTvov ettolelto, " he caused an entertainment to be prepared" 
 Observe the force of the middle. 
 
 Line 1-11. t(j>' 0, referring to dsiirvov. — uTrpdyfiova, "unat- 132 
 tended by any trouble to themselves." — fiovoic role Snuoaiotg 
 cxohd&v. Cimon's plan was, according to this version of the story, that the 
 poorer class might be supported without any labour on their own part, and 
 thus have full leisure for attending to public affairs. A most unwise and 
 short-sighted policy ! — ovx uttuvtuv 'A&nvaiuv, &c, " the entertainment 
 was provided, not for that individu-al of all the Athenians, but for that one 
 of the members of his own borough, the Laciada, that wished, to partake 
 of it" i. e., not for all the Athenians who wished, but only for his own 
 dTjUOTai. In construing, supply tgj /3oi»Zo/ievcj with rdv 'A&nvaiov. 
 Theophrastus, as quoted by Cicero (Off., 2, 18), gives the same explana- 
 tion as Aristotle. — Aamaduv. The members of the borough of Aania or 
 Aaniddai, forming part of the tribe CEneis (Olvvig). — el ric avvrCxot, &c, 
 " whenever any elderly person among the citizens met Cimon" &c. Ob- 
 serve the use of the optative here to denote the frequent recurrence of 
 an action. — rd ludrca, referring merely to the outer garment or cloak. — . 
 
 315 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 132 AND 133. 
 
 Page 
 
 132 KCLi r ° y^ofievov ktyaivero aefivov, "and what was thus done 
 wore a most becoming o.ppearance," i. e., was highly applauded by- 
 all who witnessed it. — role KOfupolc tuv ttev^tuv, " the more respectable 
 ones of the poor." Who would have been averse, namely, to take anything 
 openly from a giver. — cuorcy tuv KEpfiarluv, &c, "silently thrust some 
 small change into their hands." Observe again the genitive of part. 
 
 13-19. ovyeo-TEbhe, "repressed." Literally, "contracted,"!, e., brought 
 into a narrower compass. — Ov yap avrjuev, &c, "for he did not quit him 
 on his departure from Greece, but, following as it were on his very foot- 
 steps, before the barbarians could take breath and make a stand, he ravaged 
 and subdued some parts (of his dominions), and caused others to revolt and 
 brought them over to the Greeks, so that he entirely freed Asia, from Ionia 
 as far as Pamphylia, from Persian arms." The reference here is to the 
 Greek cities along the coast of Asia Minor, from Ionia, one of the north- 
 westernmost, to Pamphylia, one of the southern, provinces. 
 
 21-27. "~E(j>opo£. A Greek historian in the time of Philip and Alexander. 
 His works are lost. — KaHiod-Evrjc. A philosopher and historian from the 
 school of Aristotle. None of his writings have reached us. — Kvpiurarov 
 bvra T7jc dvvafiEue, "being commander-in-chief of the whole force." — rcapd 
 rov ~Evpv[iedovTa, " at the mouth of the Eurymedon." A river of Pam- 
 phylia. — vavc Qoivicaae. The Phoenicians were at this time under the 
 Persian sway, and their vessels formed the most efficient part of the Per- 
 sian fleets. — (3id&cr&ai, " to force an engagement " 
 
 28-34. ftiac&elev, for fiiaa-d-einaav. — etc rov nora/uov sloup/xtaavTO, "ran 
 up the river and moored themselves there." — uc d' "F,<popoc, " but, as Epho- 
 rus informs us." Supply icropel. — Ipyov 6e Kara yovv, &c, "nothing, 
 however, was done by them, on the sea at least, worthy of their great force." 
 — e^etxltxtov ol rtpuroi, " the foremost tumultuously disembarked." — Trapa- 
 Terayfievov, " drawn up in battle array." 
 
 1 33 Line 1-15. fiiya fiev epyov, &c, "it appeared to Cimon a diffi,~ 
 cult task to force a landing" &c. Literally, "the forcing a 
 landing, and the leading the Greeks, &c, appeared to Cimon," &c. — 
 KEKfjiVKOTae, "wearied with their previous exertions." Literally, "after 
 having laboured." — pufin nal (j>povf/{j,aTi rov Kparelv, " by a consciousness 
 of strength and the pride of victory," i. e., by a conviction that what strength 
 they had left was amply sufficient for success, considering the proof they 
 had already given of their prowess, &c. — etl dtppovc tu Kara rrjv vavfia- 
 Xtav dyuvt, "yet warm from their exertions in the naval conflict." — de%- 
 a/UEvcjv. Supply tovc "FiTCkrjvac. — avvEorn, " ensued." — role atjtufxaci, 
 "in point of rank." More literally, "for their meritorious qualities." — 
 Ka-d-nprjuue, " having gained." — nal to fiev kv 1,aXa[uvL, &c, " and, having 
 exceeded the victory of Salamis by a land-fight, and that at Plataa by a 
 naval conflict, added yet another to his successes." Dacier, not under- 
 standing the meaning of Plutarch, considers the present passage corrupt, 
 and seeks to improve it by transposing Tve^ofxaxia and vavpaxia. The 
 idea, however, intended to be conveyed by Plutarch is simply this : Cimon, 
 by his victory on the present occasion, surpassed both the sea-fight at Sala- 
 mis and the land-fight at Plataea : the first, because his own naval engage- 
 ment was connected with a successful battle by land ; and the second, be- 
 cause his battle by land was connected with a victory by sea. — krvnyuvioaro 
 ralg viitacc. More literally, " contended in addition to these victories." 
 
 17-20. Kvnpu. The common text has "Tdpu, which has no meaning. 
 316 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 133 AND 134. 
 
 Page 
 
 Lubinus suggests Svdpn, Sydra being a maritime town of Cili- 133 
 cia. The true reading, however, is more likely to be Kinrpu, as 
 we have given it, since Polyaenus (1, 34) informs us that Cimon, after 
 his victory at the river Eurymedon, sailed for the island of Cyprus, having 
 manned with Greeks the Persian vessels he had taken, and having made the 
 crews assume Persian attire. This, of course, must have been with a view 
 to deceive the Phoenicians. — ivpoa6e6?iTjKevac, "had run into.'''' — ovdev 
 eidoTuv j3£6atov, &c. The order is, tuv orpaTW-ytiv (tovtov tuv veuv) 
 eiSorcjv ovdev (3£6at.ov ovttu rzepi rfjg /aei^ovog dvvdfceug. — uAAa dvcrxioToc. 
 %dn, &c, " but being by this time in a state of distrust and anxious expec- 
 tation." — j] kcu/j.uaaov eKKAayevreg, " on which account, even, having become 
 the more easily intimidated." 
 
 23-27. epyov, "achievement." — dprjvnv. The whole story respecting 
 this peace is a mere fable. It appears to have sprung up, or to have acquired 
 a distinct shape, in the rhetorical school of Isocrates, and to have been, 
 transmitted through the orators to the historians. (Consult ThirlwaWs 
 Greece, vol. hi., p. 37, seq.) — 47171-01; (iev dpouov, &c, " to keep always one 
 day'' s journey on horseback from the Grecian sea." According to another 
 version, it was three days' journey on foot ; while a third account embraced 
 the whole peninsula of Asia Minor west of the Halys. — evSov Kvaveuv tcai 
 ~K£ALdoviov, "within the Cyanean and Chelidonian isles." Supply vtjgov* 
 This included all the western coast of Asia Minor, and a part of the nor- 
 thern and southern shores. The Cyanean islands were at the junction of 
 the Euxine and Thracian Bosporus. The Chelidonian were off the coast 
 of Lycia, opposite the Sacrum Promontorium. — /naKpa vnl kcll xo.AK£fi6oA(p, 
 " with a long and brazen-prowed ship." By pa/cpa vavc is meant a long 
 galley, or regular vessel of war ; by vavc ^aA/ce/zfo/tof, an armed vessel of 
 any kind. — irAeetv. The regular Attic form is tcaeIv. But later writers 
 sometimes employ the Ionic resolution. (Consult Lobeck, ad Phryn., p. 
 221.) 
 
 28-33. Tro?Js.ac dvofioLornTac irpoc avro, "many inconsistencies with 
 itself" i. e., many traits inconsistent with one another. — ovtcjv de hv avru, 
 " but, although there were in him." — tocc rcaidtKolg airo/ivvfiovevfiaaLV, 
 "from the reminiscences of his boyhood," i. e., from the stories told of his 
 boyish years. — meCo/Ltevog. One MS. has Tne^ov/uevog, corresponding with 
 "ku&vvtoc, which follows immediately after. But, though the use of iru^- 
 ilv for Tcii&iv is clear enough, the employment of lue&lw&aL, on the other 
 hand, is very uncertain. — avajayuv rzpbg to arSfia, &c, "having brought 
 up, in contact with his mouth, the arms of the one who was pressing him 
 hard, while clasped around his neck." The expression ra a/ifiara is bor- 
 rowed from the exercise of wrestUng, and is applied to the arms of an op- 
 ponent thrown or clasped around one's neck, as the wrestling is going on. 
 
 Line 1-12. olog rjv, "was enabled." Literally, "was such 134 
 as." Supply, rolog. — hueivov, "the other." — yvvaineg. Oertel 
 conjectures nvveg, but the common reading is confirmed by two other pas- 
 sages of Plutarch. — etl oe fwtpbg uv, " moreover, while still small." — hv r£ 
 OTevuirti. The article is here employed, as referring to a well-known story ; 
 unless, perhaps, we ought to read rw, the Attic form for rcvu — (poprtov, 
 "loaded with wares." — vireTwrTe rfj Trapddcj rrjg dfid^ng, "was going to 
 fall in the path of the wagon." — Sciaxov, " separated," i. e., made way for 
 it. Supply kavrovg. — Kara6a?MV. Supply eavrbv. — ovrug, " upon this," 
 i. e., he lay in this posture. — avanpovoaL biriau, "flogged back." 
 
 15-22. £ic to (lav&dveiv, " to the receiving of his education." — irArjicTpov 
 Dd2 317 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 134 AND 135. 
 
 Page 
 
 234 ^ v Y®P KaL ^pac, &c, "for he said, that the use of the plectrum 
 and the lyre spoiled nothing either of the carriage or the look that 
 
 became a freeman." Supply eXeye. — avlovc 6e ipvauvroc av&p&nov, &c, 
 " whereas even his intimate friends could with very great difficulty recognise 
 the features of one while playing upon the pipe." Literally, "of a man 
 inflating pipes with the mouth." The reference in avlove is, strictly speak- 
 ing, as the plural indicates, to the double pipe. The term avloc is com- 
 monly translated " flute," but such a version will invariably lead to an er- 
 roneous idea of the term. — en de ttjv jiev Xvpav, &c, " that the lyre, more- 
 over, speaks and sings with him that uses it," i. e., that the lyre does not 
 prevent the performer from speaking, or accompanying it with a song. — 
 e7rioTOfiL&iv nal ccTrotypaTTeiv, " muzzles and obstructs (the mouth of the 
 performer)." We may supply, here, to tov avlovvrog cropa. 
 
 24-27. ov yap laaai Sialeyead-ai, " for they know not how to converse." 
 The Boeotians were always derided by the Athenians as a dull and unintel- 
 lectual race. — irarpuog, " an hereditary protector." — epptipe tov avXov. 
 Minerva threw away the pipe, on seeing accidentally, by the reflection in 
 the waters of a fountain, the distortion of her features occasioned by playing 
 upon it. — tov avTirjTTjv, "the one that played upon it." The allusion is to 
 the satyr Marsyas, who found the pipe which Minerva had cast away, and, 
 having challenged Apollo to a trial of skill, was defeated and flayed alive. 
 — et-edetpe, from EKdipo. 
 
 27-31. Toiavra naifav, &c, " thus blending at the same time jest and 
 earnest, Alcibiades kept both himself and the others from this branch of 
 learning." Literally, " thus, at the same time jesting and being in earnest," 
 i. e., having a serious object in view.— wc tcouov 6 'AXKidcddnc, &c, " that 
 Alcibiades had done rightly in detesting the art of playing on the pipe," &c. 
 Literally, " that Alcibiades, acting rightly, had detested," &c. — odev etjeTrecE 
 nofiidfj, &c, " and hence the use of this instrument was driven out entirely 
 from liberal pursuits, and treated with the utmost contempt." — e^ettege. 
 Used here in its theatrical sense, as applied to actors or pieces that were 
 driven from the stage, and equivalent to e^e6Xrjd-rj. 
 
 34-36. hvTVxelv, "to have an interview with." — ottoc anodocrei, &c, 
 " how he shall render an account to the Athenians," i. e., of the moneys that 
 had passed through his hands. 
 
 235 Line 1-14. elra P&Ttov ovtc r)v ; " were it not then better 1" elra 
 imparts strength to the interrogation, and indicates also a feeling 
 
 of surprise on the part of the speaker. — koTparevaaTo ttjv CTpareiav, " he 
 served in the expedition." — hv toZc liydaiv, " in the actions which took 
 place." — ripiarevcav, "signalized their valour." — Tpav/uarc TcepiTreaovroc, 
 "having met with a wound." More literally, "having fallen in with a 
 wound." — ixakiGTa 6rj irpodrjluc, "most manifestly on that occasion." — 
 juetu, Tuv ottXuv. Alcibiades would otherwise have lost his shield among 
 these, which would have been regarded as a great disgrace. — -hyivETo fiEv 
 ovv, &c, "the prize of valour, therefore, belonged on the justest grounds to 
 Socrates."— <-T(o 'A?aa6iddn irepi-d-eivaL ttjv do^av, "to invest Alcibiades 
 with this honour." Trspid-sZvac is a figurative expression, borrowed from 
 the operation of crowning. — to ^lXotljiov hv toZc KaXoZc avrov. The 
 order is, to (pilon/nov avrov kv role naloZc, " his ambition in what was 
 honourable." — rrpuroc EfxaprvpEi, &c, " was the first to testify in his favour, 
 and to entreat the (Athenian commanders)," &c, i. e., to bear witness to 
 318 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 135 AND 136. 
 
 Page 
 
 his valour, and entreat, &c. — ttjv 7vavoir?icav, "the suit of ar- 135 
 mour," which formed the prize of valour on the occasion. 
 
 15-23. irpurnv 6' clvtC) ivdpodov, &c, " they say, that his first appear- 
 ance before the people took place in connexion with a voluntary contribution 
 of money (to the state)." More literally, " that his first coming into public," 
 &c. — aXkd irapiovra, " but that, while passing by," i. e., but that, happening 
 to pass by. — kpecr&ai. The aorist (observe the accentuation), and more 
 correct than the present epevd-ai would have been. — yivecr&ai, " was taking 
 place.'''' — Kal kTudovvai, " and contributed too." — tov oprvyoc. Quails were 
 trained for fighting in those days, like cocks in modern times. — irTon-&evroc 
 ovv Kal diaQvyovToc, " that the bird thereupon having been terrified (at the 
 noise), and having escaped.'" — avv&npdv, "aided him in pursuing it." — 
 'Avrioxov tov KvSepvrjTnv. This is the same Antiochus who was after- 
 ward intrusted by Alcibiades with the command of the Athenian fleet in 
 his absence, and who took that opportunity to engage and was defeated. 
 Consult note on page 136, line 31. 
 
 26-30. al 6' IrnroTpocpiaL, &c, " his rearing of steeds, moreover, (for the 
 public games), was noised all about, and, particularly, on account of the 
 number of his chariots." More freely, "his zeal, moreover, in training 
 horses for the games was very celebrated, especially on account of," &c. 
 The conjunction Kal is here equivalent in fact to Kal fiaTuora. — sttto, yap 
 aAAoc ovdelc, &c, "for no other private individual, (nay), not even a king, 
 but he alone, sent seven (to contend) at Olympia," i. e., seven chariots. — 
 Kal to viKfiaai 6e, &c, " his gaining also the first pi'ize, and his having 
 been likewise second and fourth (victor), as Thucydides relates, or third, as 
 Euripides says, surpasses in splendour and renown all the ambitious 
 strivings (of others) in these respects." With to vLKJjcai supply to. npuTa, 
 just as the scholiast to Thucydides (6, 16), in the passage referred to by 
 Plutarch, understands to, rrpibra after kviKvaa. — 6 6' 'Evpiiridrjc Tpirov. 
 Literally, " but Euripides says third." The allusion is to an ode composed 
 by Euripides in honour of this victory, and which is mentioned immediately 
 after. Isocrates follows the authority of Euripides (de Big., p. 353, ed. 
 Steph. — Consult Duker, ad Thucyd., I. c). 
 
 32-36. 2.eyei 6' 6 'Evpntidnc, ccc, " Euripides, accordingly, expresses 
 himself as follows, in the song (composed by him on this occasion) : ' Of 
 thee, therefore, will I sing, oh son of Clinias : a glorious thing is victory ; 
 but most glorious is it {what no one else of the Greeks ever obtained for 
 his lot) to have been first in the chariot race, and second and third.' " — aecao- 
 uai, poetic form for aaop.ai, from aside), poetic for ddto. — KaTidv d vim, 
 i. e., Kalbv %pfip.a earlv d viKa. The forms d v'tKa are Doric for rj viktj. 
 — o uydelg dXXoc 'E/lZdvwv. Supply eXaxe. The form 'ElTtdvuv is Doric 
 for 'Elhr/vuv. — 7rpwra dpafielv. Literally, "to have run as regards the 
 first," 7rpwra being elliptical for Ta Trpura fiepn. — ekeI 6' d(f>7JKev avrbv, 
 &c, "when, however, he turned his attention to public affairs." Literally, 
 "when he sent himself into the government." 
 
 Line 3-9. tov fiev rjdn, &c, "the latter already advanced in 3.36 
 years" — elvai doKovvra, " being." Equivalent merely to the 
 simple ovTa. Consult note on page 131, line 31. — dpxo/Lievov, uenrep avrbc, 
 &c, " beginning like himself, at that very time, to increase in fame," i. e., 
 to make some advances in popularity. With avi-dvecr&ai supply 66^n. The 
 verb apxouat, " to begin," has the participle after it when the assigned state 
 has already taken place ; but the infinitive when it is either beginning or just 
 about to commence. (Rost, G. G., 129, 4, b.) — role r' aXXoic. Kal Tiepl tov 
 
 319 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 136. 
 
 Page 
 
 136 ^oyov, " both in other respects, and especially in eloquence." The 
 expression role aTikocc refers to the other brilliant talents and ac- 
 quirements of Alcibiades. — f) (pepsiv ayuvag hv drj/iu) dvvarbc, " than able 
 to endure public contests before the (assembled) people.'''' — E#7roAtc, a comic 
 poet of Athens. — Xalelv apcaToc, &c, '■'•very clever at talking, but very 
 inefficient in speaking." Observe the difference between TidXelv, " to talk," 
 without any very serious object, and "kiyziv, " to harangue," " to speak to 
 set purpose." A similar difference exists in Latin between loquentia and 
 eloquentia. 
 
 10-19. HEpi-&oi6rjC, " of the borough of Perithoedce." This borough 
 formed part of the tribe (Ene'is. — ov ixi^vnrai \iev, &c, "of whom Thu- 
 cydides also makes mention, as a bad man." (Compare Thucyd., 8, 73.) — 
 role de kcj/xikocc dp,ov, &c, " and who, being continually derided in the the- 
 atrical exhibitions (of the day), afforded a subject of merriment to nearly all 
 the comic poets." (Compare, for example, Aristophanes, Nub., 547, seq.) 
 — 6iaTpi6rjv. More literally, " a subject on which to dwell." — arpeiTTOC de 
 Trpbc to nanus clkoveiv, &c, "being, however, unmoved at, and quite in- 
 sensible to, the evil repute that followed him, from an utter disregard for 
 public opinion. — to /ca/ewe anoveiv. Literally, " the hearing himself spoken 
 ill of," i. e., the being exposed to public ridicule. — ETri'&v/j.tiv ttpoit7j?mki&lv, 
 &c, "whenever they were desirous of insulting or denouncing individuals 
 of rank." The participle etu-&v[j,(jv is here equivalent to ore ETn-&v[ioin. — 
 avrov. Hyperbolus. — to barpanov krcLQepetv efieTJ^ev, " they were about to 
 bring the ostracism to bear." to barpanov is here put for rbv burpa/uc/uov. 
 — koIovovtec ael klavvovat, " they always curtail and banish." — irapa/xv- 
 ■dov/aevoi, " striving in this way to console," i. e., to lessen. 
 
 20-22. hi tuv TpL&v. Either Nicias, Phseax, or Alcibiades. — avvfjyaye 
 rac GTaGEir etc ravrbv, "reconciled the contending parties." Literally, 
 "brought the parties together to the same (point of agreement)." — diahex* 
 '&elc, "having conferred." — Kara tov 'TrcepSolov. The punishment of 
 ostracism was never inflicted after this on any individual, as if it had been 
 degraded in the person of Hyperbolus. 
 
 24-31. 'Atinvaioi x^ewibc [lev etyepov, &c, " the Athenians bore it pain- 
 fully, on having been deprived of the chief command," i. e., of the lead of 
 the confederates. After the battle of iEgospotamos the hegemony passed 
 from the Athenians to the Spartans. — avdpdat rptdKovra. Known in his- 
 tory as the thirty tyrants. — ole ovk kxprjcavTo, oufca&cu 6vvo.ij.evoi Xoyia- 
 fxolc, &c. The order of construction is as follows : tuv irpay/naTuv fi6n 
 dTcoXuXoTov, uvviEcav (ekecvovc tovc loyio/iovc) oic Xoyicr/Liole cvk expij- 
 oavTO, dvvuusvQt od)^£<y&ai (vif avrtiv), bTiofyvpopEvoi nal dce^tovTEC tuq 
 dfiapriac Kal dyvoiac avr&v, &c, "now that their affairs were ruined, they 
 perceived (the value of) those plans, of which they had made no use when 
 able to save themselves (by their means), lamenting and enumerating their 
 own errors and acts of folly, the greatest of which they considered to be their 
 second quarrel with Alcibiades." Alcibiades, on being recalled from his first 
 exile, was placed at the head of the Athenian fleet. But the fickle populace 
 soon stripped him of this high office, and compelled him to flee. Too much 
 was expected of him, and too little time allowed him for fulfilling even a 
 part of these expectations. — aXK! vrrnpeTij xateirr/vavTEC, &c, " but, having 
 become offended at an under-ofjicer, who had lost a few ships in a disgrace- 
 ful manner, they themselves, still more disgracefully, deprived the state of 
 its ablest and most warlike commander." The under-officer referred to 
 here was Antiochus, who, in the absence of Alcibiades, and against his 
 320 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 136, 137, AND 138. 
 
 Page 
 
 positive orders, engaged with the Spartan fleet, and was defeated 136 
 with the loss of a few of his ships. 
 
 Line 2-9. eK rtiv napovrov," from the very midst of their pres- 137 
 ent evils," i. e., even though their affairs were thus unfortunate. 
 Supply nanuv with irapovrov. — dve<pepe, " began to arise." Supply eavrrjv. 
 Literally, "began to bear itself upward." — fir] navrd-Kaaiv eppeiv, "were 
 not entirely ruined." — ovre yap nporepov riydrrnce, &c, "for neither, when 
 an exile the first time, was he content," &c. The expression nporepov 
 <j>evyuv is equivalent here to ev rij -xpo-zpov <pvyy. — ovre vvv, el rd Ka&' 
 eavrbv, &c, " nor will he now, if his affairs should be in a sufficiently pros- 
 perous condition, permit the Lacedaemonians to indulge in insolent tyranny, 
 and the thirty to act with intemperate violence." These words are supposed 
 to come from the lips of the Athenian populace. — ravra d' ovk r\v atoyov, 
 &c. The order is, ov 6' tjv a/,oyov rove tto/^Xovc oiirioc bveipo7to?<.elv ravra. 
 — OTrore Kal role rpianovra, &c, "when it occurred even to the thirty to 
 be solicitous, and to make frequent inquiries, and to fay the utmost atten- 
 tion to whatever that individual was doing and contriving." 
 
 11-18. reloe 6e, " at last, however." — wc ovk earai, &c. The order is, 
 ue ovk ecrai {e^earat) AaKeSaifiovioic aacjyalug apxeiv rfjc '^E/JASoc, 'A-&n- 
 vaiuv dnfiOKparovfievov. — 'A-d-nvalove 6e, k&v rzpaue, &c, "for that Alci- 
 biades will not, as long as he lives, permit the Athenians, even though they 
 feel very mildly and well disposed towards the oligarchy, to remain quiet 
 under the existing state of things," i. e., under the government as at present 
 established. — rtiv re?Mv, " the magistrates." — elre naneivcov <po6r)-Sevruv, 
 &c, "whether it was that they even feared the spirit and enterprise of the 
 man, or else strove to gratify Agis." eneivuv refers to the Spartan magis- 
 trates. Agis was the personal enemy of Alcibiades, and king of Sparta. 
 Literally, " they having even either feared," &c. 
 
 21-36. uc ovv, " when, therefore." — $apvd6a£ov. Pharnabazus was the 
 Persian governor of Phrygia. — 6 6e, " and the latter." — ervxe rbre diatru- 
 fievoc, "happened at that time to be living." — ruv crpujidruv, "the couch 
 coverings." — e^errecev, " he rushed forth." — rd Ifidria, referring to the arti- 
 cles he had thrown upon the fire. — bQdelc, " the moment he was seen." Ob- 
 serve the force of the aorist. — enroordvrec, "standing off." Equivalent to 
 nopp'o) ordvrec. — eSaTJiov, " kept striking at him." Observe the force of 
 the imperfect. — Kal role avrrje irepi6a"Aovoa, &c, "and having thrown a 
 covering around it, and wrapped it up in her own scanty articles of ward- 
 robe, she performed the funeral obsequies in as becoming and honourable a 
 manner as her present circumstances allowed." She buried him in a town 
 called Melissa. The emperor Hadrian caused a statue of Parian marble to 
 be placed upon his tomb, and an ox to be annually sacrificed to him. 
 
 Line 5-13. 'Axapvac. Acharnse was the most important of 138 
 the Athenian boroughs, and distant sixty stadia (about seven miles) 
 from Athens, towards the northwest. — he ruv 'A&nvaiov ovk dve^ofievav, 
 &c, "thinking that the Athenians will not endure this, but, through anger 
 and pride, will come to an open conflict with them." More literally, "will 
 contend strenuously against them." As regards the construction of d>c 
 with the participle, consult note on page 120, 1. 18. — deivbv, " a hazardous 
 experiment." — vrcep avrrje rfjc TrbXeue, "for the city itself," i. e., where 
 Athens itself would be endangered if the issue proved adverse. — rove 6e. 
 Supply ruv 'Ad-nvaiuv. — rrpbg rd yivbfieva, " at the things that were taking 
 place." — Kare-npdvve, " he strove to soften down." — rp.rj-&evra Kal Konrevra, 
 "when lopped or felled." In the one case the trunk, in the other the root, 
 
 321 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 138 AND 139. 
 
 Page 
 
 ]_3g sprouts forth again. — dvdptiv 6e 6ia<p&apivTG>v, &c, " but that, 
 when men are once destroyed, it is no easy matter to meet with 
 others again." Supply hXkuv after tvxeiv. 
 
 16-28. fiiao~&7/vai Ttapd ■yvco/u.nv, " to be forced to some measure, contrary 
 to his own judgment.'''' — d-e/nevoc ev tvavra, &c, "having arranged every- 
 thing carefully, and drawn taught the tackle, exercises his own skill.'''' The 
 expression ■&ifievoc ev Ttdvra is, in nautical language, " having made every- 
 thing snug." — haaae, "having disregarded.' 1 '' Equivalent to dfielr/oac. — 
 Karaladuv Trdvra, " having occupied all places." Supply x^pia. — txprjTO, 
 "went on and followed." — fipaxea (ppovri&v, "caring little for." The 
 neuter of the adjective taken adverbially. — debfievoi TrpooeiceivTo, " kept 
 urging him by their entreaties," i. e., to march forth and meet the foe. — 
 aireilovvTEC Kal Karnyopovvrec, " by their threats and denunciations." — 
 #G/j.aTa Kal GKUfifiara npbc aloxvvnv, " songs and scurrilous effusions to 
 bring him into disgrace." — to. Tzpdyfiara, " the public proper ly ." — knecpveTo 
 6e Kal Kleov, " Cleon also began to attack him." More literally, "began 
 to hang on to him," a metaphor taken from dogs hanging on to their prey 
 {&cnep-&npioic GKvkaKEQ. Consult Passow,Worterb., s. v.). — rjdn did ttjc 
 irpbc knelvov, &c, " making his way already to the rank and influence of 
 a popular leader through the resentment felt towards that statesman by his 
 fellow-citizens." Cleon was a most ignorant and turbulent demagogue, 
 respecting whom consult Thucydides, 3, 36. He was often satirized by 
 the comic muse of Aristophanes. On the present occasion he took advan- 
 tage of the unpopularity of Pericles to make himself a popular leader. 
 
 31-33. ttjv ddofiav Kal ttjv a7rep?fiav, " the disgrace and odium (to 
 which his course of operations exposed him)." — avrbc ov avve^inlevaev, 
 " did not sail forth with it himself." 
 
 TQQ Line 1-5. olicovpuv, "watching over affairs at home." A met- 
 aphor borrowed from the watchful care of a mother, exercised over 
 the concerns of a family, and protecting the household from harm. — did 
 X^i-pbc ex (j)V T V V koKiv, " keeping the stale in his own hands." — ^eparrevuv 
 6e rove TzoTJiovr, &c, " seeking to sooth, however, the populace, altogether 
 impatient at the continuance of the war, he both aided them by distributions 
 of money, and assigned portions of conquered territory by lot." More lit- 
 erally, " wrote up a list of cleruchise." With regard to the nature and 
 operation of these cleruchiae consult the remarks of Bockh, Public Economy 
 of Athens, vol. ii., p. 169. — oIcjc daxdllovrac. We have, on the sug- 
 gestion of Jacobs, changed ouoc, the common reading, which is entirely 
 out of place here, to the more expressive 6?iog. — ddveifie rrjv vrjaov, &c, 
 " he distributed the island among those of the Athenians who had drawn 
 the lots." 
 
 6-14. df uv eiraoxov, for dnb rtiv a eiracxov. — oi irepinleovTec, &c, 
 referring to the Athenian fleet of one hundred sail that had been sent out. 
 — T Hi Kal Srjlov rjv, " by which it was even manifest." — dpuvrec. Supply 
 ol Ti.slo'KOvvrjGioi. — ovk dv elc fiijKoc, &c. The war lasted more than 
 twenty-six years. — alia raxeuc diretTrov, " but would have quickly given 
 it U p» — £ l ^ ri daifioviov, &c, "had not some power, superior to man, 
 secretly thwarted human calculations." Literally, " some divine thing," 
 i. e., some decree of heaven. 
 
 16-27. 7rpoc tcj relevrdv. He was dying of the plague. — ol nepiovrec, 
 "the survivers," i. e., they who had thus far survived the plague.— loyov 
 enoiovvTo, " began to converse." — ban yevoiro, " how great each had been." 
 322 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 139 AND 140. 
 
 Page 
 
 Observe the use of the singular as applying to dperrj and 6vvafj.cc 1 QQ 
 respectively, and the employment of the optative to indicate their 
 private opinion. — Kal dve/xerpovvro, " and recounted." — uc ovketl gvvlcv- 
 toc, &c, " thinking that he no longer understood (what was said), but had 
 lost all consciousness.'''' — ervyxave rbv vovv, &c, " happened to have been 
 attending,'''' i. e., it so happened, however, that he was actually attending. 
 Observe the ellipsis supplied in rbv vovv. — e<p?) -d-avfid&iv, " said he was 
 surprised." The pronoun is understood in the nominative, the reference 
 being to one and the same person. — avrov, " on his part," i. e., in his case. 
 — a Kal 7rpoc rvxnv harl koivu, " in which fortune also has a share," i. e., 
 where the result depends in some degree on good fortune. — Kal yeyovev rjdn, 
 '■'■and which have happened before." Literally, " already." — ovdeic, governing 
 t&v ovtuv 'Adnvatuv. — (ie"kav l/xdriov nepieSdlero, " ever put on mourn- 
 ing." Literally, "a black garment." Pericles means, that no one of the 
 Athenians ever put on mourning for the loss of any relative unjustly con- 
 demned and punished by his means. Black garments were worn, not only 
 on the death of a person, but also by the friends of an individual, and by 
 the person himself, when any capital charge was pending against him. 
 This was done in order to excite compassion. For a similar purpose, the 
 Roman rei, or accused, assumed squalid attire, and allowed their hair and 
 beard to grow. — irepte6d?iero. Literally, " threw around himself." 
 
 29-32. -&avfiaarbc ovv. Supply rjv. — dXkd Kal tov typovrjfiaToc, " but 
 also for the reach of mind (which he displayed)," i. e., in the remark which 
 he had just made. — el, " since." Equivalent here to ore. — to ffrjre (pid-ovy, 
 &c, " the never having, in anything, gratified either envy or resentment, 
 through the means which so great power afforded, nor having indulged in 
 any of his enmities as if irreconcilable in its character," i. e., and the never 
 having cherished an irreconcilable enmity. — kx&puv. Genitive plural of 
 iX&pa, the noun, not ex^pbc, the adjective. 
 
 Line 3-5. e/c 6s tovtov, "upon this then," i. e., after the 140 
 battle of iEgospotamos, where Lysander had totally defeated the 
 Athenian fleet, in the twenty-sixth year of the Peloponnesian war. — 'Ailfy- 
 vatuv /lev olg kiriTvxoi, &c, " as often as he met with any of the Athenians, 
 kept ordering them all to depart for Athens." Literally, " with whomsoever 
 of the Athenians he met (from time to time)." Observe the use of the op- 
 tative in denoting the repetition of an action, a usage to which we have 
 frequently referred. — Qeio-eod-ai yap ovdevbc, u for he told them that he will 
 ■spare no one." Supply e"keye. — bv av 7id6y, " whomsoever he shall catch." 
 
 8-16. otvcjc [irj ■Kpdyp.ara, &c, " in order that the Athenians might not 
 afford him trouble by enduring the siege with abundant means." — rovg 
 dfjfiovc, '■'■the democracies." — 6eKa 6' dpxovrac, &c, " and ten magistrates 
 (selected) from the political clubs that had been organized by him in each 
 city." These were clubs of oligarchists, and were organized to keep down 
 all political movements on the part of the democracy. — TrapeTrXei, " he kept 
 sailing along." — eavrti, " for himself," i. e., not for the Lacedaemonians. 
 — ovre yap dpcarivdnv, &c, "for he appointed these magistrates with ref- 
 erence neither to merit nor to wealth, but seeking, in what he did, to gratify 
 political clubs and ties of hosvitality, and making them absolute in respect 
 of preferment as well as punishment," i. e., giving them absolute power to 
 
 elevate to office, or to punish whom they pleased. — dpcarivdnv 
 
 nXovrivdnv, unusual adverbial forms. The plainer Greek would be Acar* 
 
 apeTrjv, Kara ttXovtov, and the whole clause equivalent to ovre 
 
 aperrj?, ovtc ttXovtov "kbyov c^cjv. 
 
 323 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 140 AND 141. 
 
 Page 
 
 140 21-24. aXka nal 6 Kufwcbg, &c, " nay, indeed, the comic poet 
 Theopompus seems rather to express himself in a trifling manner, 
 
 when he likens" &c, i. e., so far is Theopompus from hitting the true 
 state of the case by his comparison, that he seems rather to have expressed 
 himself in a feeble and inefficient way. The particles aXXd nal are ellip- 
 tical here. The full form is, ov fiovov 6e tovto, uk?„a ital, " nor this alone, 
 but .... also" — Qeoirofnroc. A native of Athens, who lived during these 
 times. He must not be confounded with the historian of the same name, 
 who was somewhat his junior. — on rove "EXXnvac, &c, " because, after 
 having given the Greeks a taste of the very sweet draught of freedom,, they 
 then poured sour wine into the cup" i. e., like dishonest wine-sellers, who 
 give sweet wine as a sample to taste, but afterward deal out what is of in- 
 ferior quality and sour. — evdvg yap rjv, &c, u for the sample given to taste, 
 in the very outset, was disagreeable and bitter." 
 
 30-32. rovg airayyelovvTag, " persons to announce." Literally, " those 
 who will announce." — on 7rpoo-nXei, " that he is sailing thither." — ovvefiL^e 
 'Kept tt]v 'Kttlktjv, " he formed a junction on the coast of Attica." — uc raxv 
 GvvaLprjOuv, &c, " expecting soon to take the city." Equivalent to k\- 
 Tri&v raxv avvaiprjOEW, &c. 
 
 141 L 1NE 4-7. (pevyovTuv, " being driven into exile." — rolg (pvydcu 
 The exiles here meant were the oligarchists who had been pre- 
 viously driven out by the democratic party in Samos. These were now 
 restored by Lysander, and the cities were delivered into their hands. — 7]6t) 
 6e rovg kv aarei, &c, " and hearing now that those in the city were suffer- 
 ing from famine," i. e., the Athenians. — tcait&g ex £LV - Supply eavrove. — 
 TTapEcrfjcaTO rrjv noTitv, &c, " took the city, compelled to make peace on 
 the terms that he ordered." — k<f>' ole, &c. The full expression is, km rolg, 
 £($>' olg eKelvog eneXevE rag 6ta?ivaeig TrointirivaL. 
 
 10-11. eKTy kirl denariy, &c, " on the sixteenth day of the month Muny- 
 chion." The Athenian month Munychion corresponded in a great degree 
 with our April. — h y nal tt]v kv lala/nlvt, &c, " on which day also they 
 conquered the barbarian in the naval fight near Salamis." vav/xaxiav is 
 the accusative of nearer definition. — kv l^aAajilvi. The preposition kv often 
 denotes mere proximity or nearness. 
 
 13-14. dvGTTEC&tig 6e nal rpaxkug, &c, " the Athenians, however, en- 
 during this reluctantly and angrily." — rrjv iroXtv EiXn<pivai, &c, " that 
 he had caught the city violating the terms of the surrender, for that the walls 
 were still standing, although the days in which they ought to have been 
 pulled down had gone by ; that he intends to propose, therefore, anew (in 
 the assembly of the allies) another (and harsher) plan of operations respecting 
 them, since they have broken the agreements they had made." With irpo- 
 ■&rjGELv supply kv ry tC)v ovjifxax^v cvvovoia. 
 
 18-26. evlol 5e /cat TrpoTs&ijvai, &c, " some, moreover, say, that a propo- 
 sition was even actually made among the allies respecting an enslavement 
 (of the whole population), on which occasion, also, they state that the Theban 
 Erianlhus introduced a motion, that they raze the city to the ground," &c. 
 — 7cpoT£&r}vat yvufinv. Literally, " that a plan was proposed." — ttjv irapod- 
 ov, " the entering-song of the chorus," i. e., the words uttered by the 
 chorus as they entered into the orchestra. — fjiv&ov ttoti cav, &c, " I am 
 come to thy rustic hall," i. e., to the lowly cot that now contains thee. 
 According to the plot of the Electra, this princess had been given over to 
 a lowly peasant, after her father's murder, by Clytemnestra and her para- 
 324 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 141 AND 142. 
 
 Pa*e 
 
 mour ^Egisthus. The fall from princely splendour to poverty was J 4J[ 
 compared, by the hearers to that of Athens, once the mistress of 
 nations, now bowed down to the dust. It will be observed that the chorus 
 speak as one person by their leader. — 7tot£ guv av\dv. Doric forms for 
 vrpoc gtjv avTirjv. — uyporeipav. Well defended by Seidler against Mus- 
 grave. — qavrjvca. Supply uvtoZc. 
 
 30-35. ev<56vTuv tuv 'A&qvamv, &c, "the Athenians having given in 
 to all his demands." — 7rpoc tov avlibv, " to the music of the pipe." — egtcQ- 
 avufiEvuv, " wearing crowns." Observe the continued force of the perfect. 
 — nai&vTwv. Jacobs suggests naiavi&vTov. — (be eKeivnv ttjv 7^/j.epav, 
 &c, "as if that day were the beginning of their freedom." 
 
 Line 1-8. to, nepl rqv iroTiirecav knivnGE, &c, "he changed ] 4:2 
 their form of government." Literally, "the things relating to 
 their government." — upxovrac, "magistrates." — tcjv GiceXuv avvapdjaevoc, 
 " having on a sudden brought his two legs together and raised him from 
 the ground." Jacobs thinks that dpd[iEvoc or vwapdfievoc would be a more 
 correct reading. Not so by any means. The preposition avv is clearly 
 required by the sense. The legs are suddenly brought together, the indi- 
 vidual as suddenly raised, and then thrown to the ground. The narrowing 
 of the base is the first and most important part of the operation. — gkeXuv. 
 The genitive of part. — ov ovvvyavuKTrjaev 6 Avaavdpoc, " Lysandcr did 
 not share in the indignation of Callibius." Literally, " was not indignant 
 along with (Callibius)." Supply KaA/Ufo'cj. — eTiev&epuv. Lysander uses 
 this term here as if the Athenians had only first attained to freedom under 
 the new constitution which he had given them. 
 
 1 1-18. rig. Supply 'Atinvaiov. — ektoc ttjq TrepiSoTiijc, " without the enve- 
 lope of his cloak." It was considered unbecoming to have the hands and arms 
 not enveloped in the cloak. — ore tvxol TrepiSedXnUEVog, "whenever he hap- 
 pened to be wrapped in one." He seldom wore a cloak. — etteI Kara ye ttjv 
 Xupav, &c, "since in the country, at least, and on expeditions, he was al- 
 ways accustomed to go barefoot, and with under garments alone." yvfivbc 
 stands here opposed to hdedvuevoc, which occurs a little lower down. — 
 el fit] ein, "unless there were." — kvdedvfievov, "fully clad," i. e., having a 
 cloak on. 
 
 19-24. &v, " although he was." — enro tov irpoad)Trov, &c, " he appeared, 
 from the expression of his countenance, a difficult person to have dealings 
 with, and of a morose turn, so that no one of those who were not well ac- 
 quainted could easily hold any intercourse with him." — XdprjTc. Chares 
 was an Athenian commander of very low capacity and reputation. — irpbc 
 Tac beppvg, &c. " making some remarks against his brows." The language 
 of Chares we may suppose to have been somewhat as follows : " What a 
 pair of brows our Phocion has !" meaning to imply, " what a gloomy- 
 browed, haughty-looking man he is !" There is a double meaning in the 
 term 6<ppvc here, the brow being regarded as the seat of haughtiness and 
 overweening pride. The same remark will apply to the Latin supercilium. 
 — avTn i] btypvc, "this brow of mine." — ixoWd ulavcai, &c, " has made 
 the state shed many a tear." Literally, " weep much." 
 
 26-28. TtleloTOv ev klaxLOTw, &c, "contained the most sense in the 
 fewest words." More literally, "in the briefest (compass of) expression." 
 — Kal Trpbc tovt' eoikev d-mduv, &c, "and it was this that the Sphettian 
 Polyeuctus seems to have had in view when he said that Demosthenes was, 
 in his opinion, a most accomplished orator, but Phocion a most influential 
 
 E e 325 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 142 AND 143. 
 
 Page 
 
 142 speaker:'' Literally, " and the Sphettian Polyeuctus seems, from 
 having looked to this at the time, to have said," &c. Polyeuc- 
 tus was a public speaker of the day, from the borough of Sphettus. — elrj 
 Observe the force of the optative here, as indicating the opinion of the 
 speaker. 
 
 29-35. rtiv uev uXkuv frnropov, " the other public speakers of the day:' 
 — arpe/u-a, " in an under tone." — rj rdv huuv "koyuv, &c, " here comes the 
 pruning knife of my expressions:'' Literally, " the pruning knife, &c, is 
 present." The kottcc was properly a kind of Persian sword of a curved 
 form, analogous in some degree to the ensis falcatus of the Romans. 
 Here, however, the term is used in a more special sense, though the refer- 
 ence is still to a curved instrument. (Compare Sturz, Lex. Xen., s. v.) 
 — npbc to 7]-&oe, " to his character," i. e., to the excellence of his charac- 
 ter. — avripp'oTcov Exei ttcgtlv, "possess an influence that counterbalances." 
 ttlgtlv is here equivalent to dvvauiv sic to Trei&eiv. Literally, " a degree 
 of credit." 
 
 143 L INE 1-7- tovc 'A-&7Jv7]-&ev ImoGTolove, " those sent from Athens," 
 i. e., in command of fleets and expeditions. — erepov uev ekttXeov- 
 
 toc oTparnyov, " when any other (than Phocion) sailed forth as commander." 
 As, for example, Chares. The rapacity of the Athenian commanders and 
 their followers was at this time a subject of universal complaint among the 
 allies. — ecppdyvvvTo, "strengthened." — anexuvvvcrav, "obstructed." — el 6e 
 Qoitiov riyoiTO, "but whenever Phocion had the command" — Tropp'o, "far 
 out." — d)c avTovc Karf/yov, " they conducted him to their homes." 6c stands 
 here for Trpoc, a usage confined chiefly, though not exclusively, to persons. 
 (Rost, G. G., p. 381.) 
 
 8-22. ektvettoIeuouevuv TravTawacn, " being completely embroiled with 
 Philip," i. e., in a state of decided hostility with him. — avrov, referring to 
 Phocion. — yprjuEvuv, from alpso. — uc KarE7v?iEVG£v, " when he had sailed 
 back." — ETTEf&e, " he strove to persuade." — elpnvinuc exovtoc, " being 
 peaceably disposed." Supply eavrov. — iGXvpwc Ssxeo-d-ac tclc diahvaeic, 
 " readily to receive the terms of peace (offered by Philip)." — avTiKpovaavrog 
 avTti, " having clamorously opposed him." — e'iw&otcov, perf. part. mid. of 
 £{ro. — ky6 ye, eIke, &c, "indeed I do, replied Phocion, and that, too, al- 
 though knowing" &c. The particle ye here affirms and strengthens the 
 question put by Phocion's opponent. Hence the propriety of writing hyd 
 ye. in the text, not Eycoys. — eyw gov. Supply uptjo). — uc Tvop^uTaru, "as 
 far as possible." — d-sod-ai p-dxvv, "to make battle." — d Tav, "my good 
 friend." (Consult lexicon, under <5 tciv.) — ovtu ydp, "for thus," i. e., if 
 we conquer. — ttuv detvov, " every danger." After the transactions men- 
 tioned in the text, the defeat of the Athenians at Chaeronea ensued. 
 
 23-29. 'AAefavopu. After Alexander's accession to the throne, Phocion 
 was sent to him as ambassador. The monarch not only gave him a favoura- 
 ble audience, but listened to his advice, as stated in the text. — el bpsyeTai. 
 The present is here employed, though a past action is related, as imparting 
 more animation to the sentence, and bringing the affair more under the eyes 
 of the reader. — tietrdw, "to put an end to." We have allowed the com- 
 mon text to stand here, as all the editors have done. It is more than prob- 
 able, however, that Coray's suggestion of /cara#e<7#a£ gives us the true 
 reading, since -&£G-&ai ttoXeuov means rather " to begin a war." Moreover, 
 the compound verb aerati-EGd-ai, that follows, evidently requires the opposi- 
 tion of another compound verb. — ueratfecrtfai, " to transfer it," i. e., the 
 326 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 143 AND 144. 
 
 Page 
 
 war. — Kctl irolla ical Tvpbc ttjv, &c, "having said many things, 143 
 moreover, dexterously adapted to both the disposition and inclina- 
 tion of Alexander." Literally, "with a skilful aim at both," &c. — rrpocr- 
 e^ovai tov vovv role 7rpa.yfj.aatv, " will have to pay close attention to the 
 affairs of Greece." — el xi yevoiro Trepi avrov, " if anything should hap- 
 pen unto him," i. e., in his intended expedition against Persia. — eneivoig 
 apxecv TrpoaijKov, " it will be incumbent on them to take the lead," i. e., to 
 assume the direction of affairs. 
 
 32-35. 'O yovv Aovptc. elpnuev, " Duris, accordingly, has remarked." 
 An historical writer, a native of Samos, who flourished about 257 B.C. — 
 to Xaipeiv, u the common salutation Xaipeiv." Literally, " the word Xai- 
 oeiv." This was analogous to our English term " greeting." — tzT^jv ev 
 boaic, " except in as many as" i. e., in those which. Attic attraction, for 
 hv Tooaic, oaac, or, in other words, hv ravracc, ac. — //.era tov Xaipeiv 
 Txpoanybpeve, "he addressed with the salutation Xaipeiv" 
 
 Line 1-4. to fievToi nepl tuv xpiqixaTuv, &c, "what is ac- T44- 
 knowledged, however, to be true, with regard to the sum of money 
 (that was offered him), is this." The particle fievToi refers back to what 
 immediately precedes, and the connexion is as follows : " if there be any 
 doubt about this account which Duris gives, the following circumstance, 
 however, about the sum of money that was offered Phocion, may be fully 
 relied upon." — enarbv TakavTa. Taking the lowest valuation of the talent, 
 namely, the Attic one of silver, which was equivalent to about ten hundred 
 and fifty-five dollars, fifty-nine cents, of our currency, the sum here sent 
 exceeded one hundred and five thousand five hundred dollars. — ti 5tj txote, 
 "why, then 1" Literally, " why, then, pray?" The addition of noTe aug- 
 ments the signification of surprise in an earnest inquiry. 
 
 9-13. 6 de $g)kig)v avrbc. In regular construction we would expect to 
 find here, tov de ^tjniova avrbv avijirjaavra vdup, &c, as opposed to ttjv 
 [lev yvvaitca fiaTTOVoav, which immediately precedes. Plutarch, however, 
 moulds the second clause in such a way, as if the previous one had been, 
 oti ij fiev yvvi] e/naTTe. — aneviTZTeTO tovc nodac, " began to wash his 
 feet." Observe the force of the middle. — eTi paXkov kveneivTo, "they 
 urged him still more," i. e., to accept the present. — el ffkoq uv tov f3aai- 
 Aewc, &c, " that one who was a friend of their king's should live in so 
 wretched a manner." More literally, " that, being a friend of their king's, 
 he should live," &c. — x eL P ova i '''"worse off." — ev^v/nelv 6' eneivov deopievuv, 
 " but they begging him not to talk in this way :" eixpn/J-elv means literally, 
 " to utter words of good omen," and the term is employed when we entreat 
 a person not to talk in the way in which he has just been doing, but to hush 
 and be silent, and avoid words of evil omen. — nai pjjv, " and yet I can as- 
 sure you." — to 6' 6Aov, "in a word, then." In place of to 6' 6Xov ei/relv. 
 — kfiavTov a/xa nanelvov, &c, " I shall be exposing both myself and that 
 monarch of yours to evil imputations from the city." 
 
 22-33. tov de QoKiova, &c. After the death of Antipater, his son 
 Cassander, and Polysperchon, the guardian of the young Macedonian king 
 Aridaeus, strove each to obtain possession of Greece. Phocion, at Poly- 
 sperchon's instigation, was accused by the people of a traitorous attachment 
 to Cassander and, being deprived of his office of commander, was given 
 over by Polysperchon into the hands of the populace to be tried by them. 
 — eic 'A.-&f/vag. They had been to the camp of the young king to justify 
 themselves. — 2,6yo) fj.lv Kpid-ncrofievovc, &c, " for the purpose, as was given 
 out, of being tried, but in reality already condemned to die." Literally, 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 144 AND 145. 
 
 J44- " ^° De tr i eo \ indeed, in word," &c. — kcu Ttpoorjv to gx^o. ry 
 KOfiLdy Xvnnpbv, " and there was added to their being led along, 
 the distressing manner in which this was done, they being conveyed in 
 wagons through the Ceramicus," &c. More literally, " the distressing 
 appearance (which this presented)." With regard to the Ceramicus, con- 
 sult note on page 130, line 12-18. — to -diarpov. The people were often 
 assembled in the theatre for public deliberations. — ovk uti/j.ov, "no infamous 
 person." The utljlioi were they who, in consequence of some crime or 
 misdeed, had been deprived of their rights and privileges as citizens, and 
 particularly of the right of suffrage. — aXka ixaat nal naoaic, &c, " but 
 having thrown the tribunal and theatre wide open to all persons of both 
 sexes." Literally, " having afforded the tribunal and theatre wide open," 
 &c. — avT& fzev tyvuxr&ai, "that he had become convinced." — kneivoic, 
 referring to the Athenians. — klev&epoig rjdy nal avTovofioic, &c. These 
 words, though meant to flatter, become, in fact, the language of derision, as 
 proceeding from Polysperchon. 
 
 145 Line 2-7. kvenaTivipavTO, " enveloped their faces in their man- 
 tles." Observe the force of the middle. — itToTi/nncev e'itteiv, &c, 
 " ventured to suggest, that, since the king has placed so important a trial in 
 the hands of the people, it is but right that the slaves," &c. — rtiv ttoIXuv, 
 "the mob." A term well applied here to the motley mass that filled the 
 place of assembly, so many of whom had no claim to the right of suffrage 
 or the privileges of citizens. — aXK avaapayovTuv f36X)ieiv, &c, " but hav- 
 ing with loud cries given orders to stone the oligarchists and enemies of the 
 people." More literally, "but having cried aloud to stone," &c. With 
 fiaXkuv supply XiSoie. 
 
 11-14. oti dLftaluc, "justly." 6ri is equivalent here merely to the in- 
 verted commas in English. — jirj aKovaavTtq, "unless you have heard us," 
 i. e., shall have heard what we have to say in our defence. Equivalent to 
 si [iT] r/KovaaTe. — hirel 6' ovdev [taXkov tjkovov, " when, however, they lis- 
 tened to him in no respect the more on this account." — adiiceiv dfioXoyu, 
 &c, " acknowledge that I am an offender, and I adjudge myself worthy of 
 death on account of the things that have been done by me in the administra- 
 tion of the state." It was customary for the person accused to lay some 
 penalty upon himself. Phocion chose the highest, thinking it might serve 
 to reconcile the Athenians to his friends ; but he was disappointed. The 
 genitive (ftavdrov) is put with verbs denoting " to criminate," " to accuse," 
 where the literal translation is " with respect to," &c. — TOVTOvg. Pointing 
 to his fellow-prisoners. 
 
 16-19. on, " because." — arrocTae, " having stepped aside," i. e., having 
 drawn back. — 'Ayvuvidng. The individual who had accused Phocion to 
 Polysperchon. — yeypau/usvov, "written out" i. e., expressly prepared for 
 the occasion. — el doKOvatv adtKelv, "whether they appear to be offenders." 
 
 21-23. npocrypd(j>£Lv, " to add thereto." Literally, " to write in addi- 
 tion." — 07T6>f nal OTpedTiu-deic, &c, "that Phocion should die after having 
 been also put to the torture" i. e., should be tortured before he was put to 
 death. The torture was generally confined to slaves. In some cases, 
 however, it was applied even to citizens, and made to precede capital pun- 
 ishment. — tovc vnnpsTac, "the assistants," i. e., the managers of the tor- 
 ture. 
 
 26-27. KalXtueSovTa tov ftacTiylav, " that vile wretch Callimedon." 
 He was one of the orators of the day. The term fiaoTtyiac properly de- 
 328 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 145 AND 146. 
 
 Page 
 
 notes a slave that has been frequently scourged, or that deserves 145 
 frequent scourging : and then, figuratively, any vile wretch or 
 worthless creature. — Xa66vrec. This seems hardly necessary here, as 
 brav ?M6o)ftev has just preceded. The Greeks, however, are fond of des- 
 ignating the individual moments of a transaction with the greatest possi- 
 ble fulness. Hence it happens, that the participles Xa6uv, e?^6v, anovoae, 
 fiaficjv, and the like, often wear for us a pleonastic appearance. 
 
 29-35. 6p#wf ye av noitiv, " thou dost right indeed in saying so." An 
 idiomatic and elliptical form of expression. The full clause, arranged at 
 the same time in the order of construction, will be, av teyeic ravra, tvoiuv 
 bp-&coc ye. The plainer Greek would be as follows : bp&uc ye ttoulc, My- 
 uv ravra. (Consult Viger, p. 296, ed. Glasg.) — ae ri not^aouev ; "what 
 shall we do to thee ?" i. e., what punishment is left for thee 1 Observe the 
 double accusative with ttol£>. — eiriKvpco-d-evroe be rov ip7]<f>la/Liaroc, &c, 
 " the decree having been passed, and the vote put.'''' The purport of the 
 decree was, that the people should decide, by their votes, whether Phocion 
 and those with him appeared to be offenders or not. This decree was car- 
 ried in the affirmative. The next step then was for the people to express 
 by their votes the guilt or innocence of the accused. — oi be r:\elaroi nal 
 cretyavoaa/Lievoi, " the greater part, too, having even crowned themselves." 
 As if having gained some victory, it being customary to wear crowns after 
 a victory. — Karexeiporovnaav avruv -Q-dvarov, " condemned them to death 
 by their votes." Literally, " voted death against them." The genitive 
 avruv is governed by Kara in composition. — An/inrpiov be rov Qahnpeac, 
 u against Demetrius the Phalerian, moreover." — ttarefn<pia'&n, "was de- 
 creed." 
 
 Line 4-11. oi fiev aXkoi, " the rest of the condemned." Supply 1 AQ 
 rtiv KaradiKacr&evruv. — to be Qoniovoc 7rp6acjirov, &c, "people 
 wondered, however, at the firmness and magnanimity of the man, on be~ 
 holding the countenance of Phocion (to be) such as (it was wont to appear) 
 when he was escorted from the public assembly invested with the office of 
 commander." — olov ore arparnyuv, &c. The full form of expression is, 
 bv toZov, olov yv ore, &c. — ktjevavrtae rrpoae^-d-uv, "having come up full 
 in front." — ore nal rov Qunlova \eyerai, &c, "on which occasion it is 
 said that Phocion," &c. Some prefer rendering ore here, as it begins a 
 clause, by rbre. For this, however, there is no necessity. — ov rravaei rcc f 
 &c, "will no one make this fellow cease from his disgraceful conduct ?" 
 
 ] 3-18. yevouevog, " being come." (Compare Sturz, Lex. Xen., s. v. 13.) 
 — Kuvetov. The drinking of hemlock was an ordinary mode of despatching 
 criminals at Athens. It was in this same way that Socrates was put to 
 death. — <!>c ov Trpoannovrug, &lc, " as perishing undeservedly with Phocion," 
 i. e., insisting that he did not deserve to die with Phocion. — eir' ovk aya- 
 nac, &c, " art thou not content then, said he, in that thou diest along with 
 Phocion?" — el ri Xeyei, "whether he has anything to say," i. e., whether 
 he has any message to transmit. — izaw p.ev ovv, ecprj, &c, " I enjoin upon him 
 by all means, said he, not to harbour any resentment against the Athenians." 
 More literally, " not to remember evil against," &c. 
 
 20-24. nal b bn/xoato^ ovk e^n, &c, "and the executioner said that he 
 would not pound a second draught, unless he should receive twelve drachmas, 
 as much as he buys the (requisite) weight (of hemlock) for." With 6 brj- 
 \ibaioc supply bovkoq. Literally, " the public slave," slaves being employed 
 for this purpose. The ellipsis is supplied in Artemidorus (5, 25), a&ayelaa 
 
 E e 2 329 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 146 AND 147. 
 
 Page 
 
 246 ^^ dovlov drjiioaiov. (Consult Schoettgen, ad Bos, Ellips., s. v. 
 dovlioi.) — ovk efoj. Analogous to the Latin negavit. — erepov. 
 
 Supply Txu>na. — baov ttjv oIk^v bveircu. We have in baov the genitive of 
 the price. The term 61kt}, strictly speaking, denotes the weight of a drachm, 
 which was the usual portion of hem ock for those who were condemned. 
 Observe the force of the article with ohnyv. — XP° V0V °*£ yevofievov, &c, 
 "some time having thereupon elapsed, and a delay having taken place." The 
 more usual forms are hyytvo\ikvov and diayevofievov, which last Coray 
 adopts here. — ij finds diro-&avelv, &c, "verily, it is not permitted even to 
 die at Athens gratis." — to nepfianov, " the requisite sum," i. e., twelve 
 drachmas, which would amount in our currency to a little over two dollars 
 and ten cents. More literally, " the requisite change." 
 
 25-30. ivdrj] eirl dena, " the nineteenth." — nai tcj Au ttjv tto/j.tt7jv, &c, 
 " and the knights passed by, celebrating their (annual) procession in honour 
 of Jove." The festival here alluded to was called Diasia. — uv oi fiev 
 htyeikovro, <fec, "some of them took off their crowns," i. e., as mourners, 
 whom it did not become to wear festal garlands. — icai dieQ-frapfiivoic ttjv 
 tyvxrjv, "and corrupted in spirit." — avoai6rarov yeyovevai, &c, "that a 
 most unholy deed had taken place, namely, the state's having not even re- 
 strained itself during that day, nor kept itself unpolluted by a public execu- 
 tion while celebrating a festival" "With etuoxeIv and na&apevaai, respect- 
 ively, supply iavrrjv. 
 
 33-37. ov [mt]v akX ucTvep, &c, " it appeared good, however, to his foes, 
 as if they had (still) contended (against him) in too insufficient a manner, to 
 exclude even the corpse of Phocion from their confines, and that no one of 
 the Athenians kindle afire," &c, i. e., as if, in the contest of passion and 
 vindictive cruelty, they had not even yet sufficiently gratified their feelings 
 against him. — ov f&jv uXkd. The particles ov p}jv, in this combination, 
 deny something either before expressed, or to be assumed extraneously, 
 while uXla opposes something different. The full expression would be ov 
 firjv irXeicj vvvl rrepl rovruv, aXka, &c. — to ati/na h^opiaai. The bodies 
 of traitors were not allowed the rites of interment within their native country. 
 The same indignity was here offered to the corpse of Phocion, as if he had 
 been a traitor to his native land. — imovpyetv to, Totavra p,ta-&ov, " to per- 
 form such offices for hire." Observe in fuadov the genitive of the price. 
 
 247 Line 2-8. e/c rye MeyapiKrje, "from the country of Megaris." 
 The Megaric territory lay just beyond Eleusis, to the northwest. 
 
 — 7] de M.eyapiK.7] yvvrj, "and the Megaric female." Observe the use of 
 the article here as referring to a well-known circumstance. — f^wor p.ev 
 avTO'&i, &c, "heaped up there a cenotaph (for him), and poured libations 
 upon it." — napd ttjv iariav, " by the side of her hearth," i. e., near the 
 hearth, as near a consecrated place, under the protection of which the re- 
 mains of Phocion were placed. — Trapa/caraTi-fte/uaL, "do I confide as a de- 
 posited — autypovrjauat, " shall have returned to reason." Literally, " shall 
 have become of sound minds (again)." 
 
 10-13. olov eTTicTdrnv ical (pvhaica, &c, "what a watchful guardian of 
 temperance and justice." Literally, " what an overseer and guard of tem- 
 perance," &c. — tuv de Karnyopuv, " while, of his accusers." The genitive 
 of the whole, before mentioning the individuals that compose it. — avrot, 
 " the Athenians themselves." Supply ol 'A&nvaloi. 
 
 18-26. otl TrdvTuv (j)i? u o7rovo)TaToc, &c, " that although he is the most 
 laborious of all speakers, and although he has almost expended uvon this 
 330 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 147 AND 148. 
 
 Page 
 
 object the vigour of his bodily powers ," i. e., in endeavouring to 147 
 attain to eminence as a public speaker. — uiKpov deuv. This, when 
 freely translated, has a kind of adverbial force, " almost.'''' The whole clause, 
 however, when more literally rendered, is, " and although wanting little of 
 having expended," &c. — Trpocrov df/uov, "with the people." — Kpac7:a?.C)VTec, 
 "intemperate.'" — anovovrai nal narexovoi to fif/fia, "are listened to, and 
 hold possession of the tribune" i. e., of the place whence the orators ha- 
 rangued the people. — fdvai rov "Ldrvpov. Depending in construction on 
 Xeyerac at the beginning of the extract. — uv jiot ruv itvpiTcidov, &c, "if 
 thou wilt repeat to me, offhand, some one of the passages of Euripides or 
 Sophocles," i. e., some passage from Euripides or Sophocles. — eiirovroc de 
 rov AjjuoG&evovc, &c, " and that, Demosthenes having repeated one.'''' 
 Supply pfjaiv riva. — ueraAadovra, "having taken it up after him." The 
 construction, it will be perceived, still depends on Ziiyerac, at the beginning 
 of the extract — ovtcj nXdaat nal dietjeX-d-eiv, &c, "so moulded the same 
 passage, and went over it with an air and delivery so appropriate, that it 
 appeared to Demosthenes altogether different," i. e., quite another passage. 
 The terms 7/-&oc and diddeoLc are both taken here in their rhetorical sense, 
 the former referring to the look and air, the latter to the gesture and general 
 delivery. 
 
 28-34. TT£t,o"&evTa de baov, &c, "thai Demosthenes thereupon, con- 
 vinced howi much of ornament and grace is added to a discourse by proper 
 action, thought that mere exercise in composition is little or nothing to one 
 neglecting the enunciation and delivery of what is said." — ek rfjc vtto- 
 Kplaeuc. The term viroKptaic here refers to action in its oratorical sense, 
 comprehending the look, the gestures, the tone of voice, &c. (Consult 
 Ernesti, Lex. Techn., s. v). — rfjc npodopae. Compare the remark of Ernesti 
 {Lex. Techn., s. v.), " irpopopd est pronuntiatio, eadem quce v-nbupioic, sed 
 ad solam elocutionem pertinens." — kn rovrov, "upon this." Literally, 
 "after this." Supply xpovov. — ttuvtcjc, "as a fixed rule" — tt7xi~telv ttjv 
 vrroKpiocv, " he moulded, his delivery." — tco/Jmkic oe icai fif/vac, &c, " and 
 frequently also joined together two and three months in succession," i. e., 
 stayed there for two or three months together. 
 
 Line 1-3. fi-drepov fiepoc, " ax to one side." — vrcsp rov prnde 148 
 /3ov?.ouev(p, &c, "in order that it might not be possible for him, 
 through shame, to go out at all, even if wishing so to do." The article is 
 joined with evSexEc^at in construction, forming a kind of verbal noun which 
 is governed by vTcep. — upunce p.ev ovv, &c, "he turned his attention to 
 public affairs, while the Phocian war was prevailing." This is otherwise 
 called the " sacred war," and was waged between the Phocians on one 
 side, and the Boeotians, Locrians, and Thessalians on the other. The 
 quarrel originated in a charge brought against the Phocians of having 
 ploughed a small portion of the sacred territory, belonging to the temple at 
 Delphi. It was aggravated, however, by the Phocians seizing, in self- 
 defence, the treasures of the Delphic shrine. The war broke out, accord- 
 ing to Pausanias (10, 2), in the fourth year of the one hundred and fifth 
 Olympiad, and lasted ten years. Demosthenes, at the period alluded to in 
 the text, was twenty-nine years of age. 
 
 4-12. ?ia6o)v de rrjc irolureiac, &c, " and having taken, as a glorious 
 basis for his political career, the espousing the cause of justice against 
 Philip, in behalf of the Greeks," i. e., the maintaining the rights and freedom 
 of Greece against the encroachments of Philip. — 7iepi61e r nroc VP"^V, "was 
 raised to a conspicuous eminence." — ■d-epaireveod-ai. de, " and was courted^ 
 
 331 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 148 AND 149. 
 
 148 *' e *' was h° noure( l with marks of esteem. — nXelaTOv 6' avrov 
 Tioyov, &c, " and was rated by Philip above all the popular lead- 
 ers.'' 1 More literally, " and there was the highest estimate of him, with 
 Philip, of (any of) the popular leaders." — otl 7rpbc evdo^ov avrolc, &c., 
 " that they have to contend with a distinguished man?'' Literally, " that 
 they have a contest with," &c. 
 
 13-18. i] 6e tov Anjuov&ivovc, &c, " the political course pursued by 
 Demosthenes was manifest, even while peace still existed, as allowing no 
 one of the things done by the Macedonian (monarch) to pass uncensured," 
 i. e., the principle that actuated the political course of Demosthenes was 
 evidently this, to allow no one of the acts of Philip, &c. The plainer 
 Greek would have been, Qavepov yv otl y tcoTiltelo. tov Ay/xoad-ivovg yv, 
 evdev kav aveiriTLfxyTOv, &c. Observe in the text the construction of the 
 participle e&vtoc, as agreeing with Ay [toad evovc, in place of being put 
 in the feminine and agreeing with 7ro?UTeia, although, in rendering, it must be 
 regarded as the latter. — k<f ek6gto), "at every opportunity." Supply 
 KalpG). — km tov av&puirov, "against the man" i. e., Philip. Demosthe- 
 nes, in his orations, often applies the term av&porroc contemptuously to 
 Philip, a usage which Plutarch here imitates. — did nal rcapa ^lXl-k-k^, &c, 
 " on which account also Philip regarded him as a person of the greatest 
 importance." More literally, "there was the highest estimate of him with 
 Philip." — deKaroc, " along with nine others." Literally, "as a tenth." In 
 this construction the pronoun avroc is generally expressed with the numeral. 
 
 20-25. ov (tyv ev ye Talc bXkaiq Tifialc, &c, " and yet, notwithstanding, 
 in the other honours and marks of friendship (bestowed by him) he did not 
 show himself equally well-disposed to Demosthenes, but testified more re- 
 gard for JEschines and Philocrates." Literally, " but drew more closely 
 unto himself (i. e., by favours, &c.) iEschines and Philocrates." Observe 
 the peculiar phraseology, tovc Ttepl kiaxivyv nai QikoKparyv, as referring 
 merely to the two individuals themselves, and consult Hermann, ad Viger., 
 p. 700, 6. It must be borne in mind, however, that this same construc- 
 tion often applies to the individuals, who are named, together with their fol- 
 lowers or companions ; and in later writers to the followers or companions 
 alone. In the present instance, however, iEschines and Philocrates alone 
 are meant. — yvayitd&To j3apKaivav~, &c, "Demosthenes was compelled to 
 deride (all this), with a disparaging intent, and to observe, that the first 
 vjas an encomium applicable to a sophist, the second to a woman, and the 
 third to a sponge ; but no one (of them) an encomium that suited a king." 
 Literally, " an encomium of a sophist," &c. Observe the force of kiri* 
 gkcotztelv, which is here equivalent to etugkutttelv, nal Xeyeiv. 
 
 30-37. npuTov fiev etc J£v6oiav, &c., "he, in the first place, incited the 
 Athenians to send an armament to Eubcea, which had, been brought by its 
 tyrants into subjection to Philip." k&pfiyae is equivalent here to eKtvyoe 
 gtoXov kuTzeiiTzeLv. — tuv Tvpuvvov. Alluding to Clitarchus and others, 
 who had obtained the tyranny in their respective cities by the aid of Philip, 
 and were supported in their usurped power by his troops. — <Tvviaryae, " he 
 united." — wore avvrat-Lv yEvec&aL, "so that a confederate force was raised?* 
 More literally, " so that there resulted a confederate force." 
 149 Line 2-15. dvev tuv ttoThtlkuv dwdfieuv, "without counting 
 the troops of the several cities," i. e., the municipal forces in each 
 city, composed of citizens, and intended for the immediate protection of 
 the place itself. — xPW aTa ^ KCLL fUG&ovc-, &c, "and money, and pay for 
 the mercenary forces, were cheerfully contributed." The accusative with the 
 332 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 149. 
 
 Page 
 
 infinitive here depends, like avvra^cv yeveod-ac, on toure at the be- 149 
 ginning of the clause. — ETcypfiivyg rcpbg to fieXkov, " being elated 
 with respect to the future," i. e., being filled with flattering hopes of the 
 future. — cvviG~Ta[i£v<ov kclt' ed-vn, &c, "uniting by nations and cities. 11 — 
 6 fieyLGTOc t£>v ayuvov, "the most difficult of his labours.'''' — evayuvcov, 
 "accustomed to war," i. e., inured to battle. — nal yLCLKtcra tots tuv, &c, 
 " and enjoying, at that time, the highest reputation in arms of any of the 
 Greeks." This high military reputation had been gained by their victories 
 over the Spartans at Leuctra and Mantinea. — rjv 6' ov padiov kid izpoafya- 
 Toig, &c., "now, it was no easy matter to make the Thebans change sides, 
 conciliated as they had been, by Philip, with recent favours bestowed during 
 the Phocian war ; and especially since the hostile differences, on the part of 
 these (two) states with one another, were continually excited afresh, in con- 
 sequence of the collisions resulting from immediate neighbourhood." — 
 reTf&aao-evfj.svovc. This implies not only the idea of being conciliated, but 
 also of being in some degree cajoled. Philip had bestowed very important 
 advantages on the Thebans during the Phocian war. — ralg ixokeaiv. Attica 
 and Boeotia. 
 
 16-21. ov fiyv 6Xk\ "however?* Consult note on page 146, line 33.-- 
 'E/idremv. The city of Elatea commanded the entrance into Phocis and 
 Bceotia. Hence the alarm to which its seizure by Philip gave rise. — fj,yd' 
 exovroc 6 re XRV heyetv, "nor knowing what to say." Literally, "nor 
 having what it behooved him to say." — ev fieacj, " amid the assembled throng." 
 Equivalent, in effect, to ev ry hnKknaia. — rrapel&GJv, " having come for- 
 ward." — tuv Qrj6aio)v exea4ai, " to attach themselves to the Thebans," 
 i. e., to form a union with the Thebans against Philip. — nal TuXka trapa- 
 ■&appvvac nal fieTeupicae, " and having, in other respects, encouraged the 
 people, as he was accustomed, and raised their hopes." Literally, "and 
 having in other respects encouraged, and raised, as he was wont, the people 
 with hopes." 
 
 23-30. to fzev ovv avfupspov, &c, " their true interest, thereupon, did not 
 escape the consideration of the Thebans ; on the contrary, each one had be- 
 fore his eyes the evils of war, their Phocian wounds yet remaining fresh : 
 still, however, the power of the orator," &c. By to ovfupspov (literally, 
 "what was advantageous") is here meant the advantage of avoiding a war 
 at the present time, and of remaining on friendly terms with Philip. — tuv 
 QofttKuv Tpav/xdruv, referring to the evils they had suffered in the Phocian 
 war, before their union with Philip. — STceGKOTrjce Tolg akXoic arracnv, " cast 
 all other considerations into the shade" Literally, " brought darkness upon 
 everything else." — XoyiafJ.bv, " calculation," i. e., a cautious calculation of 
 advantages and disadvantages. — X&pt-v, "attachment," i. e., a friendly dis- 
 position towards Philip, for benefits conferred by him. — kv&ovGLtivTag vtvo 
 tov Xbyov, &c, " being inspired, by his eloquence, with an enthusiastic re- 
 gard for what was honourable alone." 
 
 31-36. to epyov, "this achievement." — bp&riv, "erect again," i. e., re- 
 animated. — nal cvve^avaaTrivai Trpbg to yLeWov, " and arose as one man in 
 expectation of the result." — BoLordpxag. The Boeotian states were united 
 in a confederacy, which was represented by a congress of deputies. There 
 were also other national councils, which deliberated on peace or war. The 
 chief magistrates of the league, called Bozotarchs, presided in these councils, 
 and commanded the national forces. They were, in later times at least, 
 elected annually, and rigidly restricted to their term of office. — dioLKeiaftai 
 
 333 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 149 AND 150. 
 
 Page 
 
 T_49 Te r "f hKKXrjaiag, &c. The order is, dcoLKeZo~$ai re tore vn' 
 etcetvov ovdev tjttov rag tKKknaiag rag Qqftaiov, rj rag 'Ad-vvaiov. 
 250 L INE 2-8. dyairupevov, "he being beloved.'''' — reap' atjiav, "un- 
 deservedly" — aXka Kal rxdvv irpoer/KOvroyg, " but even by the best 
 of rights." Literally, " but even altogether rightly." — dvrjp tjv dyad-og, 
 " he conducted himself like a man of true spirit." — ev tie ry /ndxy, referring 
 to the battle of Chseronea. — ovd' bp.o\oyovp,evov olg elnev, "nor according 
 with u)hat he had declared (in his harangues)." Attic attraction, for d/noX- 
 oyovfievov rolg a eiKev. — &x sT0 ^t-Kuv ttjv rd^iv, " he quickly abandoned 
 his rank." — rd brcXa, his shield and spear, particularly the former. — oife 
 alaxvv&elg, "having not even respected" i. e., having not even been 
 ashamed to belie. 
 
 10-17. etjvSpiaag, "having broken forth into insolent joy," i. e., forget- 
 ting all decency in the excess of his joy. — Kal KUfidaag tirl rovg veicpovg, 
 " and having marched with a train of revellers over the bodies of the dead." 
 — ttjv dpxw rov An/j.ocr&evovg i\)n§io~p.aTog. The beginning of the decree, 
 proposed by Demosthenes, and which declared war against Philip, formed 
 accidentally an Iambic tetrameter catalectic. — npbg noda diaiptiv, Kal 
 VTroKpovuv, " dividing it off into feet, and keeping time with his step," i. e., 
 scanning and beating time. The time, when divided off, is as follows : 
 
 A^uoatf | evfjg || Arj/j,da'& \ evovg || Tiald \ vlevg \\ rdd' elir \ ev. 
 If scanned with an anacrusis, it becomes a trochaic line, which, as being 
 a dancing measure, was more probably the one here employed by Philip. 
 Thus, 
 
 Atj I jidad^e \ vfjg Afj \\ fioa&e \ vovg Hal || avt \ evg rod' || sZttev. [ 
 — Tiatavtevg, " of the borough of Pceania." — rov Tzepioravrog avrbv, " that 
 had encompassed him," i. e., in which he had been involved. — ev fj.epei 
 fiLKpip, &c, "in a small portion of a single day," i. e., during a few brief 
 hours. — rov virep rfjg rjyefjioviag, &c, " to incur the risk of empire and life." 
 
 19-28. T7jg drvxiag, " this misfortune." Alluding to the defeat at Chsero- 
 nea. — dXXd Kal Tip.C)v dierilet, "but also continued honouring him," i. e., 
 kept bestowing fresh honours upon him. — tcjv bareov, referring to the bones 
 of those who had fallen in the battle. — rov eiraivov, " the funeral eulogy." 
 A funeral oration was always accustomed to be pronounced over those who 
 had fallen in battle. — d?.ld r<p rtjiav /ndXio-ra, &c, " but, by their honouring 
 most highly and bestowing the greatest distinctions on him who had advised 
 the war, showing clearly that they did not repent of the counsels he had given 
 them," i. e., of having followed his counsels. The verb fxeTa/aeXeo-d-at is 
 more usually followed by the preposition em. — rolg (3e6ovXevuevocg. Lit- 
 erally, "of the things which had been counselled them." 
 
 30-37. 'AvriTrarpog Kal Kparepbg. Antipater and Craterus were two 
 generals of Alexander. After the death of that monarch, they had allotted 
 to them the government of the European provinces of the Macedonian em- 
 pire. The occurrences alluded to in the text took place during the Lamian 
 war, as it was called, after the defeat of the Athenians at Cranon in Thes- 
 saly. — ol uev rrepl rov Aijfioo&evij, " Demosthenes and his friends ." Con- 
 sult note on page 148, line 20-25. — fyftdoavTeg, " having anticipated their 
 arrival." — Anpadov ypdipavrog, " Demades having proposed the decree to 
 this effect." Supply to iprjcpKjfia. — dXXov 6' dXkaxov diacnrapevrov, " some 
 thereupon having been scattered in one direction, others in another." — rovg 
 avXkaiJjdvovTo.g, "persons to arrest them." — $>vyado&f/pag, " the fugitive- 
 hunter." — Qovpiov, "a Thurian" i. e., a native of Thurium, in Magna 
 334 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 150 AND 151. 
 
 Grjecia, a city founded on the site of Sybaris. — rpayydiag vtto- 150 
 npivaatiai Trove, "once acted tragedies," i. e., was at one time of 
 his life a tragic actor. 
 
 Line 1-10. ry texvv, "in his art," i. e., in the histrionic art. 151 
 — lketvv na&E&Gid-aL. Suppliants generally seated themselves 
 either near, or on the very steps of, the altar. From what follows, however, 
 Demosthenes would appear to have seated himself in the vestibule or outer 
 part of the sacred structure. — virvpETLKoig, " in some light vessels." Sup- 
 ply 7T?,otoic. — £TTEi-&ev avaGtavra (3afii£eiv, &c., "tried to persuade him to 
 arise and go with him," &c. Observe the force of the imperfect. — ug 6vg- 
 Xepec ttelgouevov ovdev, " assuring him that he shall svffer no harm." 
 Equivalent to teyuv, avrbv ovdev dvGXEphg TCEiGSG&ai. — krvyxavsv kupanug, 
 Kara rove vtcvovc, " happened to have seen in his sleep." The plural Tovg 
 vTvvovg well expresses the broken slumbers of a fugitive and suppliant. — 
 rpayydiav vnonpivouEvog, " in the representation of a tragedy." The ex- 
 pression rpayudiav vixoKptvouEvog properly means, " acting in a tragedy." 
 Here, however, the reference is to a tragic contest, where each party not 
 only represents a play, but also acts in the same. — Evrjuspuv 6e kgu narexcov, 
 &c, " but that, although gaining plaudits, and having the audience on his 
 side, he was eventually overcome through the want of (sufficient) decoration 
 and choral expenditure," i. e., from not having gone to sufficient expense 
 in theatrical wardrobe and decorations, and in the array and training of the 
 chorus. The chorus formed a very essential part of the drama during the 
 best days of the Greek theatre. The splendour of the dresses, the music, 
 the dancing, combined with the loftiest poetry, formed a spectacle peculiarly 
 gratifying to the eye, ear, and intellect of an Attic audience. Hence the 
 important bearing which the chorus always had on the success of a piece. 
 
 13-24. uGTrep krvyxave Ka^ijuEvog, "just as he happened to be sitting," 
 l. e., without rising from his seat. — ovte viroKptvouEVog, &c, " neither didst 
 thou ever persuade me by thy acting, nor wilt thou persuade me now by thy 
 promises," i. e., neither didst thou, while an actor, ever persuade me to take 
 thee for what thou didst wish to appear in the play, &c. In other words, 
 " thou didst always act thy part poorly on the stage, and thou art still a poor 
 actor on the present occasion." — vvv Asysic ra ek rod, &c, "now thou art 
 uttering the truth from the Macedonian tripod, whereas a moment ago thou 
 wast playing apart" i. e., now thy threatening language and manner are 
 in true accordance with the commands of Antipater, who has disclosed to 
 thee his real intentions, just as Apollo reveals the truth to the Pythoness 
 when seated on the tripod at Delphi. — ettlgxsq, anomalous form of the 2d 
 aor. imperat. act. of ettexo), in place of eitlgxe-&l. — evrbg tov vaov, " into 
 the inner part of the temple." Literally, "within the naos." The vaog 
 was the sanctuary or inner part of the temple, where the statue and altar 
 stood. It was the same with the cella of the Romans. — flthXtov, " a tablet." 
 — Kal danuv. There was poison concealed in the pen. — kcltegxev, "he 
 heldit there," i.e., applied to his lips. — KaTsyiXuv ug anode t?ii,£>vTog avrov, 
 him, thinking that he was a coward." 
 
 26-35. avaKVK2,uv, "repeating." — dtaTiXayag, " a full reconciliation." 
 Observe the force of the plural. — rjdn Se GvvrjG-&T]fj.£vog, &c, " Demosthenes, 
 however, feeling certain, by this time, that the poison had taken hold of him, 
 and icas gaining the mastery." Certain verbs, of which GVvaiG$avouai 
 is one, take with them in Greek a participle, where we employ the simple 
 conjunction that with its clause. — ovk av Qtiavoig rjdn tov, &c, "play now, 
 
 335 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 151 AND 155. 
 
 Page 
 
 151 without delay, the part of Creon in the tragedy, and cast forth this 
 body of mine without the rites of burial." More literally, "thou 
 couldst not now be too quick in playing," &c. (Consult Buttmann's Larger 
 Gr. Or., p. 441, Robinson's trans.) — Kpsovra. The allusion is to the Antig- 
 one of Sophocles, where Creon, monarch of Thebes, forbids the body of 
 Polynices to be interred. — ert fov. In order not to pollute the sanctuary 
 by his corpse. — 'AvrtTrdrpu, " by Antipater ." Put for vtto rov 'Avrcnd- 
 rpov. — ovd' 6 <jd£ vabc, " not even this sanctuary of thine." — vnoXaSeZv 
 avrbv, " to support him.'''' — ufia ru> irpoeX-Q-eiv, &c, " just as he came forth 
 and passed by the altar." The altar in the vadq. was at the base of the 
 statue, and facing the entrance. Literally, " together with his having come 
 forth," &c. 
 
 POETICAL EXTRACTS.* 
 
 1^5 Line 1-7. &c dpa, "thus then." <3c for ovrue. Observe the 
 accent. — (jxov^aac. Hector had been conversing with Helen in 
 the house of his brother Paris. — alxpa d' e7T£ii9-', "and quickly thereupon." 
 — douovg evvaterdovrac, " to his well-situated mansion" i. e., having a 
 pleasing situation, and therefore agreeable to dwell in. (Consult Heyne, 
 ad IZ., 2, 626.) evvaierdovrag is the uncontracted poetic form for evvaie- 
 rcJvTac. — ovd' evp\ "but he found, not." — ev /leydpoLOLv, "in its halls." — 
 etyeGTrinei, " was standing upon." Pluperfect in the sense of an imperfect. 
 — yoocjad. Poetic for yoibaa, from yodu. — earn eir' ovdbv luv, " having 
 gone unto the threshold, stood there." The preposition em is likewise, in 
 the case of verbs of rest, construed with the accusative, and we might 
 therefore connect here in construction, earn eV ovdbv, " stood upon the 
 threshold." The arrangement we have adopted, however, appears more 
 correct. — fierd, " among." This preposition takes a dative with the poets 
 only, especially the epic writers. 
 
 8-12. el 6' dye. This form of expression is generally regarded as ellip- 
 tical, and equivalent to el de (Soviet (or fiovhecr&e), dye. Supply, in the 
 present case, fiovXeod-e, and translate, " come, ye hand-maidens, tell me 
 truly, if you will." The words el de are meant to soften down the ab- 
 ruptness of dye. — tje nn ec yaXouv, " did she go either anywhere to the 
 mansions of her sisters-in-law." Supply olnovc. Observe that nn is here 
 an enclitic, whereas in the previous line it has the accent, and is inter- 
 rogative. — ec 'A&nvaing, " to Minerva's temple." Supply tepov, where some 
 prefer olnov. — deivijv &ebv DMoaoviai, "are striving to propitiate the dread 
 goddess." Minerva was friendly to the Greeks. 
 
 13-21. rbv 6' avf, "unto him thereupon in turn." rbv is governed by 
 7rp6c. — enel udV avoyac, &c, "since thou chargest us by all means to 
 speak the truth, we will do so." Supply izoLr)oop.ev ovrug, or something 
 equivalent. This is a very natural and common ellipsis in the epic poets, 
 where a gesture of obeisance takes the place of words. — dlV kiri irvpyov, 
 &c, "but she went to a lofty tower of Ilium.'" The allusion is to one of 
 the towers in the city-wall, whence a view could be obtained of the field 
 of battle. — uKovaev for fjnovaev, the augment being frequently omitted by 
 
 * For remarks on the scanning, consult the " Metrical Key," at the end of the Notes. 
 336 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 155 AND 156. 
 
 Page 
 
 the epic writers. — reipea&ai, " were hard pressed.'" — \iiya elvai, 155 
 "was prevailing." Literally, "was great." — a<f>ucdvei. The 
 present instead of the past, to give more animation to the narrative, and 
 bring the occurrence described more fully before the eyes of the reader. 
 — fiatvofievri e'tKvla, " like one distracted." The verb {j.aiv£o~&at is often 
 applied to any strong and overmastering emotion, as in the present instance 
 to deep anxiety and solicitude. 
 
 22-26. 7) /5a yvvrj Tapln, " the female housekeeper said." Literally, 
 " said then." rj is for £§n, from r/ftl. The particle pa, except in being 
 more appropriate to poetry, differs in no respect from upa, either in its 
 origin, power, or use. Its primary indication, which it has in the present 
 instance, is that of something accomplished, and complete in every respect. 
 — 6 6' aizeaavTo dofiarog "E/crwp, " he, thereupon, Hector, rushed forth from 
 the mansion." In Homer, 6, rj, to is almost everywhere a demonstrative 
 pronoun, those cases excepted where to, tov, &c, stand for o, ov, &c. 
 Especially must we be on our guard not to take this form as an article, 
 where it is separated from the substantive by the verb and the whole clause. 
 In the present passage, 6, as a demonstrative pronoun, becomes softened 
 down into our personal pronoun he, to which the name "E/crwp is afterward 
 subjoined, by apposition, in the poetical manner. {Buttmann's Larger Gr. 
 Gr., p. 348, Robinson's transl.) — aireacVTo. The syncopated 2d aor. mid. 
 for uttegveto, from uttogevo, with the poetic doubling of the a. — ttjv avrrjv 
 68bv avTLc, " by the same way back again." — nar', " along." — evte, " then." 
 As beginning a clause. Literally, " when." — Trj yap, " for there." ttj is 
 for ravrv, with x^P a understood. In other words tt) is here the demon- 
 strative pronoun, in accordance with what has just been remarked. — dtei;i{ie~ 
 vac, poetic form for Sietjcevai. — Tzedlovde, " to the plain." The enclitic 6e 
 is appended to nouns in the accusative, in answer to the question whither'? 
 and has then the force of a preposition. — ev&', " thereupon." 
 
 Line 28-30. 'Hetiov. The nominative is here employed, by 156 
 a careless species of construction, where we would expect to meet 
 with the genitive or else the simple relative bg. This occurs also in the 
 case of the participle. Thus we have, II., 2, 350, v-ep/j,ev£a Kpoviova .... 
 aarpaTrrcov erride^t', evaiatfia a^/xara (paivov. — vtvo IIAd/ccj vTiveggw, "at 
 the foot of the woody Placus." Placus was a mountain of Mysia in Asia 
 Minor, from which the city of Thebe, as lying at its foot, was called Hypo- 
 placian, to distinguish it from other places of the same name. — Ki?ukec?g' 
 avdpEooiv. The whole of the country surrounding Hypoplacian Thebe was 
 occupied about the time of the Trojan war by Cilicians. — tov nep 6rj 
 ■&vya.T7]p, &e, " the daughter, then, of this monarch was had as wife," &c. 
 The expression exe-&' "E/cropi is equivalent to aAo^oc vv "EicTopoc. The 
 form e^ei?' is for eIxzto, the augment being dropped. — The particle rrsp is 
 explanatory here, like nempe in Latin, though not translated, and tov, it will 
 be perceived, is again demonstrative, and equivalent to tovtov. 
 
 31-36. f] ol ettect' 7]vttig\ " she thereupon met him." The relative rj, 
 as beginning a clause, is equivalent here to avrrj. — klev for eklev, from 
 klo), the augment being dropped. — vtjtuov avruc, "(yet) so young." (Con- 
 sult Heyne, ad loc.) — tov /5' "E/crap /caAee<r/c£, &c, " him Hector used to 
 call Scamandrius." tov is here equivalent to tovtov, softened down in 
 our idiom to a personal pronoun. The particle p"a is explanatory in this 
 clause, and answers to the Latin scilicet, though not translated. — Ka?JEGKE, 
 3d sing, imperf. indie, act., a poetic form for £icd?u£i. When the poetic ter- 
 minations -oTcov, -GKsg, -cue, &c, are employed, the augment is usually 
 
 Ff 337 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 156. 
 
 156 dropped. As regards the short e before 2/c, consult "Metrical 
 Key." — 'AoTDova/cr', " Astyanax,'" i. e., king of the city. The 
 Trojans honoured Hector in the name which they bestowed on his son, the 
 idea of protection and defence being implied in the name of " king," and 
 Hector being, as is stated immediately after, the great defender of the city. 
 — oloc yap kpvsTo, &c, "for Hector alone defended Ilium.'''' kpvero is 
 from p"vu, which has the long penult, not from tpvcj, the penult of which is 
 short. — tjtol 6 [xev /j,el6tjG£v, &c, " the father, as may well be imagined, 
 smiled as he looked in silence upon his boy.'''' Observe the beautiful use of 
 tjtol here, as marking strong affirmation. — 6 [iev. Literally, " he indeed." 
 — fiei5i]aev for k^eidrjaev, the augment being dropped, 
 
 38-43. ev r' upa ol (f>v %eipl, " and thereupon clung to his hand." 
 Equivalent to evi<pv r' upa avT&. The idea intended to be conveyed is 
 beautiful and striking. The literal meaning of kju^vto is "to cause to grow 
 into," and hence the true force of the passage is, that she clung as closely 
 to him as if growing into him, and forming part of his very nature. — <pv 
 for E(j)v. We have regarded kv here as a preposition, separated from its 
 verb by tmesis. In strict Homeric parsing, however, the preposition, when 
 thus employed, serves really as an adverb. (Matthice, Gr. Gr., § 594, 2.) 
 — erroc r' £(j>aT\ ek r' bvopia&v, " and spoke and addressed Aim." As re- 
 gards this old Homeric formula, which is equivalent merely to the simple 
 (jxlro, consult the remarks of Heyne, ad II., 1, 361. — bv6p,a&v for uvo/xa&v. 
 — Aaifiovte, " strange man /" The term datuoviog is employed by Homer, 
 in the vocative, sometimes as an appellation of reverence and respect ; more 
 frequently, however, as indicating surprise, astonishment, &c, and hence 
 carrying with it more or less of chiding and reproach. The idea that lies at 
 the basis of the term, in either acceptation, is that of something strange 
 and unusual. — to gov jxevoc, " this thy impetuous valour." Observe the 
 demonstrative force of to, equivalent here to tovto. — gev, poetic for gov. — 
 KaTaKTavEovGiv for KaTanTavovaiv, fut. of naTaKTEtvu. — us sir], equivalent 
 to av Eirj, the particle ke being poetic for av. — gev aipauapTovGn, " deprived 
 of thee." Literally, "having missed thee." — x&° va dvpiEvaL, "to go beneath 
 the earth." Literally, " to enter the earth." dvfisvat, for dvvai. 
 
 44-52. ettec av Gvys, &cc, "whenever thou mayest have met with thy 
 fate?'' More literally, " mayest have followed after (and overtaken)." 
 The expression is meant to indicate rashness, and the hastening of one's 
 end. ETTLGirnc is the 2d aor. subj. act. of eQetto. — gvje. There is a tender- 
 ness of reproach in this simple expression which is lost in a translation. 
 It is somewhat like our own form of words, " thou, even thou." — tjtol yap, 
 "for, as thou well knowest." — 'A^tA/levc. Achilles, in the first year of the 
 Trojan war, marched with a detachment of the Grecian army against the 
 neighbouring cities in alliance with the Trojans, and destroyed many of them. 
 — ek 61 koKiv rcspGEv, &c, " and completely did he sack the well-situated 
 city of the Cilicians ." Here, again, ek is in strictness an adverb, increas- 
 ing the force of ttepgev. So, immediately after, Kara <T mravEv. — ovds 
 [itv E^Evdpt^E, "but he stripped him not," i. e., of his armour. p.iv is poetic 
 for avTov. — GEdaGGaTO yap Toys -&vfiCi, "for he had a religious fear of this 
 in mind." GESaGGaro is for EGsdaGaTo, the augment being dropped, and 
 the g doubled for the sake of the metre. — kutekve, poetic 1st aor. for nare- 
 KavGE, from KaTaKaio. — gvv evtegi. According to the ancient custom of 
 interring or burning with the dead whatever had pleased them most in life. 
 — :i]6' £7n Gr)y? fjeev, "and upon him he heaped a tomb," i. e., a mound of 
 earth. Separate tombs were only allowed to princes and heroes. — vv^ai 
 338 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 156 AND 157. 
 
 Pago 
 
 opecTiadeg, " the nymphs of the mountains." What was done by 156 
 the hand of man is here poetically called the work of the mountain- 
 nymphs. — alycoxoLO, poetic for alycoxov. 
 
 53-60. ol 6i fiot, &c, " the seven brothers, too, whom I had in the halls 
 (of my father), all of these," &e. ol ukv is equivalent to ovtoi uev. — niov 
 for eklov. — fiovalv £7t' e'lkLTTodEOGi, &c, " by their bent-footed oxen and 
 white-fleeced sheep," i. e., while tending their flocks and herds. elXino- 
 6ecol, poetic for elXirrocn : dpyevvyc for apyevvalg : oIeoglv for oIeclv. — 
 finrepa 6', "while, as for my mother. " Accusative absolute. — rj ftaciXevev, 
 " who was queen." fiaciXevev for kSaalXevev. — ttjv knee up, &c, "when, 
 then, he had led her hither." The term devpo implies here, not to the city, 
 but to the Grecian camp in its vicinity, and is hence equivalent to eic 
 Tpoir/v tt)v x&pav. — dWoiat. for uXKoig. — KTedreaatv for Kreaatv. — dip 
 bye ttjv drreXvae, " back this warrior allowed her to depart." Literally, 
 "released her." — irarpdc d' hv fieydpoiai, &c, "but Diana, delighting in 
 the bow, smote her in the halls of her father," i. e., pierced her with an ar- 
 row. The allusion is to some sudden death, occasioned by severe illness. 
 All sudden deaths were ascribed to Apollo and Diana. It will be observed, 
 that by irarpbc, here, is not meant Eetion, but the father of Andromache's 
 mother, and her own maternal grandfather. — j3dV for e6a%e. 
 
 61-63. "E/crop, drdp ov, &c, " but thou, my Hector, art to me a father, 
 and revered mother" &c, i. e., in the place of. — toot for etc. — ov 6e juoi 
 daXepbc TzapaKOLTng, " thou, too, art my blooming husband." — uaX dye vvv, 
 "oh come, therefore, now." 
 
 64-71. fj.rj -&etyc, " do not make." Literally, "do not place," 157 
 i. e , before the eyes of the world, dslyg is the 2d aor. subj. act. 
 for -deyc, and this for dye — nap'' eptvebv, " by the wild fig-tree." From 
 the language of Strabo and Eustathius, the reference here would appear to 
 be, not so much to a single fig-tree, as to a hillock covered with them. 
 (Consult Heyne, ad loc.) — d/xBaroc, "accessible." Literally, "of ascent." 
 — k-xidpouov. This part of the Trojan wall was fabled to have been built 
 by Telamon, and was therefore weaker than the rest, which had been con- 
 structed by Apollo and Neptune. — ekXeto, " is." 3d sing, imperf. ind. of 
 Trelouat, contracted from kirelero, and used here, and most commonly else- 
 where, in the sense of a present. — ryy\ " in this quarter." — eneiprioavd-'. 
 Supply dvadalvecv. — dutf Alavre 6vu, &c, " the two Ajaces, and the illus- 
 trious Idomeneus, and also the two Atridcz, and the valiant son of Tydeus." 
 Observe the use of dutpl with the names that follow, as designating more 
 particularly the leaders themselves, with only a covert reference, if any, to 
 their followers. Consult, also, note on page 148, line 20-25. — 'Idofievrja, 
 poetic for 'IdouEved. — rj irov rig, &c., "either, if I mistake not, some one 
 well- acquainted with augury has advised them." The particle irov 13 
 equivalent here to the Latin ni fallor. — evlotce, 3d sing, 2d aor. indie, act. 
 from evettcj. (Consult Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr., p. 279, Robinson's 
 transl.) With the augment it would be t)viotve. — o§iv for otyiotv. — 
 eirorpvvEt. nal dvuyst, "impels and directs them." 
 
 72-78. ttjv d' avTE, " her thereupon in turn." — r) nal euol, " certainly 
 even unto me." — at for e"l, so that al ke is for el dv, that is, kdv. — tcaicbc tig, 
 " coward like." Observe that d)c, coming after the adjective, is more em- 
 phatic, and therefore receives the accent. We must not confound this 
 with &e for ovrug — voc<piv dXvoKa^ ttoXeuolo, " I seek to flee apart from 
 the war." Literally, "I avoid apart from the war," i. e., from the battle. 
 ttoIeuoio for iroXEftov. — uvuysv. Supply alvcnd&iv. Observe the want 
 
 339 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 157. 
 
 257 °f fc ^ e au g ment m ("t-vcoyev. — (jLa-&ov for Ifia'&ov. — e/uftevat, poetic 
 form for elvai. — -rrpurotai, for irpuTOLg. — Tpueaat for Tpuat. — 
 apvvfiEvoc, " striving to defend" i. e., to shield from aught that may degrade 
 it. Compare the explanation of the scholiast, (jtioai oirovdd&v. — ijd' k/ibv 
 avrov, "and also my own." avrov is here put in apposition with the geni- 
 tive implied in the possessive k/xbv, just as in Latin we would have meam 
 ipsius gloriam. 
 
 79-81. ev yap kyu, &c. The connexion in the train of ideas is as fol- 
 lows : It is not, therefore, rashness that leads me to the battle-field, but this 
 desire of upholding my father's glory and my own, as long as the fates allow 
 Ilium to stand, for I well know that our city must eventually fall before the 
 Greeks. While it stands, however, it shall stand with honour, if I can 
 effect this. — saasrat for earai. — or' uv 7ror' b\dtkn, &c, " when, come it 
 when it may, sacred Ilium shall perish.'''' Observe the indefinite meaning 
 implied by nore, literally, " at some time or other." — b?M?iy, perf. subj. mid. 
 with the reduplication, from oXXv/lci. — evji^leXlu) for evjj.fie'kiov. Norn, ev/i- 
 fieXing : gen. in old Doric, evfifieliao, in Ionic, ei^/ze/Uea) : contracted form 
 evp,/j,elicj. — Upidfioto for Uptduov. 
 
 82-87. d/M,' ov fioi Tpuuv, &c, " but the sufferings of the Trojans, here- 
 after, are not so great a source of anguish unto me, nor those of Hecuba 
 herself" &c. We have given dlyoc a plural translation, as suiting better 
 the English idiom. Compare the explanation of Heyne : " mala qua 
 Trojani experturi sunt." — kev ttegolev, "will in all likelihood fall." Ob- 
 serve the use of kev (i. e., av) with the optative, as expressing what is both 
 possible and probable. Compare also the explanation of Heyne : "forte 
 occubituri sunt." — ttoMec for -KoXkoi. — kovltjgl for Koviatq. — dvafisvi scr- 
 ew for 6vo[ieveclv. — oggov geV, " as are thine." Supply as follows : oggov 
 geIo (for gov) dXyoc [meT^el p.ot. — kev dynrat, "shall perchance lead thee 
 away." Observe the force of the middle, " lead thee away for himself," 
 i. e., as his captive. — slev'&Epov f/[j,ap airovpac, " having taken away the 
 day of freedom." Literally, " thy free day." An old form of expression, 
 where fifiap refers more particularly to the condition or state in which one 
 passes the day. Compare dovhiov rjpiap, at verse 95. — airovpac, 1st aor. 
 part, act., formed by a peculiar anomaly of the vowels, and closely related 
 in signification to the poetic forms dirTjvpov and dirnvpdfir/v, from envavpdu. 
 No separate present occurs for it. The radical verb is avpo. (Buttmanri's 
 Lezil., 23, s. v. diravpav. — Id. larger Gr. Gr., p. 269, Robinson's transl.) 
 
 88-92. Kal kev, " and perhaps." — kv "Apysi, "in Argos." The refer- 
 ence here is not to Argos, the capital of Argolis, but to Pelasgic Argos 
 {Argos Pelasgicum) in Thessaly, which Strabo says stood once in the im- 
 mediate neighbourhood of Larissa, and near which he places the two fount- 
 ains of Messeis and Hyperea, mentioned in the succeeding line. (Consult 
 Heyne, ad loc.) — repbe hXknc, " at the orders of another." Literally, " from 
 another." — 'M.eaanidoc t) 'YirspEing, "from (the fountain of) Messeis or 
 Hyperea." — rcoTJC dcKa^ofiEvn, " much against thy will." — etzlkelget'', 
 " shall hang over thee." — /cat ttote tic eIttvgiv, " and (then) haply some one 
 shall say." slirnoiv is for eIttv. — Kara ddicpv x^ovoav. In ordinary parsing 
 this would be regarded as a tmesis for SaKpv Karaxeovcrav. In Homeric 
 Greek, however, Kara thus situated has an adverbial force, and imparts 
 energy to the simple verb. — be dpiGrsvEGKs /j.dx£G&ai, " who was the bravest 
 in battle." — ccplgtevegke for ypiGTEVE. Consult note on verse 34. 
 
 94-98. ug, " thus." Equivalent to ovruc. — bpsst, 3d sing. fut. with the 
 poetic resolution, for bpEl. — viov akyoc, " a renewal of sorrow." Literally, 
 340 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 157 AND 158. 
 
 Page 
 
 "new sorrow." — xw T£l toiovS' dvdpbc, &c, "from the want of 157 
 such a husband as might ward off from thee the day of slavery,'''' 
 i. e., through regret at the loss of a husband who could have saved thee 
 from servitude. We must be careful not to render roiovd' dvdpbc, " of 
 such a husband as I am." The term rotovde is equivalent here, in fact, to 
 the prosaic olov re ovroc, so that the whole line, when converted into prose, 
 would be as follows : arepn^etaa dvdpbc olov re ovtoc dfivveiv, &c, 
 " having been deprived of a husband able to ward off," &c. — -dovAiov rj^ap. 
 Consult note on verse 87. — dXkd /xe Te&vn&Ta, &c, " but may the heaped- 
 up earth cover me lying dead" The optative here, without ke or nev, has 
 the force of a wish. — Te&vntira for reT&vnKOTa. Observe the continued 
 force of the perfect. — ~i, "aught." — aov ■&' eAKn&ftoto, " and of thy being 
 dragged away into captivity." — ov Tzaidbg bpi^aro, " stretched out his arms 
 to receive his boy." Observe the force of the middle. Verbs indicating 
 desire, &c, take the genitive of the object, from which that proceeds which 
 gives rise to this feeling, bpet-aro wants the augment. 
 
 Line 100-106. knAiv&n," shrunk." Passive in a middle sense. 1 58 
 — Trarpbc tpcAov, "of his father." Qiaoc, in the epic language, 
 has often the force of a possessive pronoun, "mine," thine," "his" or 
 "hers," &c, according to the person. — deivbv vevovra, " nodding fear- 
 fully." — voTjaar-. Supply avrbv, i. e., rbv 16<pov. — e/c 6' hyeAaaae, &c, 
 " openly then smiled both his father ," &c. h/iXaaae (for eyeAaoe) appears to 
 have here the force of kp.£L6iaae. The plain translation, " out then laughed," 
 is too strong for the general tone of feeling that pervades the whole passage. 
 — Kparbc, gen. sing, of Kpdg. — nal ttjv fiev, " and this." — bv §'ikov vlbv, 
 "his own loved son." Whenever a possessive pronoun is expressed with 
 (ptAoc, as in the present instance, the adjective has its natural meaning of 
 " loved," " dear," &c. — TrrjAe re xepaiv, " and had dandled him in his 
 hands." TTTJAe for eirnle, 1st aor. indie, act. of tzoXao. 
 
 108-113. Sore 6tj, &c, "grant now, that this my son too may become 
 distinguished among the Trojans, even as I am, and may be as powerful 
 in might, and rule vigorously over Ilium." — nai irore rtc elrnjai, &c, 
 " and may some one haply say of him, when returning from war, ' why, 
 this one indeed is far braver than his sire V " — elnyvL for urtn. — dvcovra, 
 agreeing with avrbv understood, which last is governed by elirnai. The 
 plain prose idiom would be irepl avrov ; but the Attic idiom is here the 
 same as the Homeric, the Attic writers saying Asyecv revd for Aeyeiv 
 nepi rtvog. — x a 9 ELr li 2d aor. opt. pass, of ^a/pw. 
 
 r* 115-121. Kvudei koattg), " in her fragrant bosom." The reference here 
 is to the use of perfumes. Compare the remark of Heyne, " quia vestes 
 odoribus perfusce erant." — daupvbev yeXdaaaa, " having smiled tearfully," 
 i. e., having smiled through her tears. The neuter of the adjective taken 
 adverbially. — jj.lv Karepetjev, " caressed her." fiiv for avrrjv. — daijuovin, 
 "foolish one." Indicative of mingled tenderness and chiding. The literal 
 reference is to strangeness of conduct. Consult note on verse 39. — fir] 
 aKaxi&o, "be not afflicted." aKax't^eo for aKaxt^ov. — vrnp alaav, "con- 
 trary to fate," i. e., prematurely. — "Aide. Equivalent to kc "Ai6a. — Trpo- 
 idipet, "shall hurl." The preposition -rrpo, in composition here, does not 
 signify "prematurely," but "onward," to some destined mark. — irefyvy- 
 uevov e/ipievat, " has escaped." Passive for the middle. — hrijv rd vptira 
 yevnrat., " after he has once been born" More literally, " after he has first 
 been born." 
 
 122-125. rd a' avrfjs Ipya tcofiifr, " attend to thy own employments." 
 F f 2 341 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 158 AND 159. 
 
 Page 
 
 253 These words, and those which immediately follow, sound somewhat 
 harshly to our ears, and seem not fully in unison with the previous 
 tone of feeling exhibited by Hector. Allowance must be made, however, 
 for the simple manners of an early age. Besides, Hector merely recom- 
 mends to Andromache, that she turn her attention to domestic affairs, as a 
 means of calling off her thoughts from the gloomy scenes on which they have 
 just been dwelling. — avT-rjc, put in apposition with the genitive implied in 
 ad. — epyov k r Koixea-&aL, " to ply their ivork." Literally, " to go unto," " to 
 approach." — dvdpeaai for avdpaai. — roc 'I/Ucj kyyeydaaw, "who are born 
 in Troy." rol is for ol. — kyyeydaai is poetic for kyyeybvaai, and formed 
 as if coming from an obsolete verb kyydu. 
 
 127-133. ohovde j3s6^kec, " had meanwhile departed for her home." 
 Observe the rapidity of action indicated by the pluperfect. — kvrponaTa^oiiEvv, 
 " looking back from time to time." A beautiful touch of nature. — rrjotv 
 6e yoov ndanotv kvcoposv, " and excited lamentation among them all." 
 rrjGiv Tcdovotv is for rale Ttdaatc. — al fikv kn fadv, &c, "these, indeed, 
 lamented Hector, though still alive, in his own mansion." — yoov. Accord- 
 ing to some, a syncopated form for kyoaov, kyou>v, but more probably, ac- 
 cording to others, a second aorist act. irregularly formed from yodid. In 
 either case, the augment is wanted. — cj for eQ>, from be for kbc. — evl for kv. 
 — ov yap p,cv £r' etyavro, &c, "for they thought that he will no longer re~ 
 turn," &c. Literally, " they said unto themselves," i. e., unto their own 
 bosoms. Observe the force of the middle. 
 
 1 59 Line 1-4. ktddvaro, "was diffusing her radiance." Literally, 
 "was diffusing herself." Middle voice. — -notiiaaro, "convened." 
 Literally, " made for himself," i. e., in his own good pleasure. KoirjoaTO 
 for knoLTjaaTO. — Ovlvpnroio for 'OIv/uttov. Olympus, in Thessaly, with its 
 cloudy summits, was the fabled abode of the Grecian gods. — cr<p' dyopeve, 
 " harangued them." Literally, " spoke unto them." a<p' is for acfi, and 
 that for oyioiv, equivalent, in the epic language, to avrolc. — vtto duovov, 
 " attentively listened." vtto denotes here inferiority of power, and conse- 
 quent subjection and obedience. 
 
 5-9. kekXvte, 2d plur. 2d aor. imper. from kXvo, with the poetic redu- 
 plication, for kXvts. — fiEV for p.ov. — rd fie -d-vfj.bg, &c, " what things my 
 mind within my bosom commands," i. e., bids me utter, rd is for a, and 
 evl oT7]d-eoGL for kv arrj^eai. — Toys dcanEpuai hfibv ekoc, "to violate this 
 my mandate." Literally, "to cut through," or "in pieces." rbys is for 
 tovto ye, and dianspaaL the old ^Eolic form of the 1st aorist, from ScaKeipo), 
 ^Eolic future Sia/cspou, 1st aor. iEol. ScEKEpaa. So we have keXXu, fut. 
 Ke?,ao) : bpu, fut. bpou, &c. — kivog. The mandate of Jove is implied in the 
 words ov 6' av kyoiv, &c, verse 10, and is an order to the gods not to aid 
 either the Trojans or Greeks. — alvetT', " approve." — b<ppa TelevTijaa, " that 
 Imay accomplish." 1st aor. subj. act. — rdde kpya, " these things (which I 
 have in view)." Literally, " these operations." 
 
 10-12. ov 6' av kycbv andvev&e, &c, "whomsoever of the gods, then, 1 
 shall perceive having gone apart voluntarily, to lend aid," &c, i. e., having 
 left Olympus, of his own mere motion, to lend aid, &c. — av vofjeu. The 
 particle av is used with the future in the epic language, but it is very 
 doubtful whether the genuine Attics ever employed it thus. {Matthicz, Gr. 
 Gr., $ 599, d.) — dpriykp-EV for apr/yEtv. The more enlarged ancient form 
 is dprjyefxevai. — nlvyele ov Kara koc/xov, " smitten disgracefully." More 
 literally, " stricken not according to what is becoming." The reference is 
 342 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 159 AND 160. 
 
 Pago 
 
 to the thunderbolt. — OvXvfinovde, "to Olympus," equivalent to T_5Q 
 irpoc "OXvfnrov. Consult note on verse 25, page 155. 
 
 13-18. fj.Lv for avrbv. — rffke fj.d?.\ "very far off." — (3d&iarov 6epedpov, 
 " a very deep abyss." ftepe&pov is an epic form for (jdpa-Q-pov, from which 
 last comes the Latin barathrum. — rcvXac. The gates here spoken of were 
 fabled to separate Hades from Tartarus, and to confine the wicked in the 
 latter as their place of punishment. — 'Aideo for adov. — yvuaer' eirei^, 
 &c, " then will he know by how much I am the most powerful of all the 
 gods." £TTet-&' is for eireira. — el 6', aye, " but come, if ye will." Supply 
 fiovlea&e after el 6', and consult note on verse 8, page 155. — Treiprjaaa&e, 
 ■&eol, &c, " make trial for yourselves, ye gods, that ye all may know." 
 Observe the force of the middle in izecpfiaaa-d-e. — eldere, an epic form for 
 eldrjre, the long vowel being shortened for the convenience of the verse. 
 
 19-21. xP va£ir l v f° r XP v<y £V v > an d that for xp vc V v - — k!; ovpavodev, "from 
 heaven." The preposition hi; is here employed pleonastically, according to 
 earlier usage. In like manner we have e| kfiedev, etc irpopa&ev, &c. — 
 rrdvrec 6' etjd.KTecr&e, " do ye all, thereupon, attach yourselves unto it." — 
 Tredlovde, "to the plain," i. e., to earth, considered as a level surface. 
 
 23-29. a?\,?J ore 6tj nal eyv, " but when now I even." — avrij nev yain, 
 &c, " I will draw it together with the earth itself, and the sea itself" 
 The preposition avv is here supposed to be understood, an omission of very- 
 common occurrence with the pronoun avroc in the dative. — epvaaifj.'. 
 Supply avTT]v, as referring to aet-prjv. — Tzepl p"tov Ovlvimoto. Olympus is 
 here considered to be entirely detached from earth, and forming part of the 
 heavens. The chain is to be bound to its peak or loftiest summit, and, 
 from this chain, earth, sea, and the gods are to hang. — ra 8e «' aire, &c, 
 "and all these things, on their part, shall be suspended in the air." ra. 
 for ravra. — aurjv eyevovro atony, "were profoundly silent." The term 
 a.K7]v appears to be, here, an old adverbial form, arising from the accus. fern, 
 of the adjective anaoe ; namely, andav, changed in Ionic to dtcenv and anTjv. 
 The adjective a/caoc is thought to be derived from a privative and x aivu t 
 to gape, so that its meaning will be, " with unopened lips." Hence, perhaps, 
 the literal sense of aKrjv eyevovro accony is, " were in a state of silence with 
 unopened lips," i. e., kept their lips firmly compressed in silence. (Consult 
 Buttmann's Lexil., p. 73, s. v. anew, dur/v). — uvd-ov ayaaadiievot, " having 
 wondered at the speech," i. e., struck with surprise and fear at what was 
 said. Compare the explanation of Heyne : " percussi his dictis acperculsi." 
 — udla KparepCic, " in a very threatening manner." 
 
 Line 1-9. tov, "him." Literally, "this one," referring to 160 
 Hector. — 6V ov ovfiTcavrec ol uXkoi, " as many as not all the others 
 together have done." baa is here employed, as if roaa preceded, in place 
 of TToXXa. — el 6', dyere, "come then, if ye will." — ap-tyl ttoIiv avv revxeac 
 netpv^cjuev, " let us, armed as we are, make trial round about the city," 
 i. e., try the city all around. The expression avv revxeai (literally, "with 
 our arms") is equivalent here to <jc exoiiev OTr/iiatievrec. — TTei,p7r&tiuev, 
 passive for the middle. — 5(ppa it' ert yv&iiev, &c, " that we may, besides 
 this, learn the intentions of the Trojans, what one they have," i. e., may 
 learn what intention the Trojans have. — fieudaat, from fj.au. — nal "~EnTopoc. 
 ovkSt' eovroc, " even though Hector is no more." 
 
 10-14. dXkd Tin fioi ravra, &c, " but why does my mind hold converse 
 with me about these things ?" i. e., why do I think of these things when my 
 friend Patroclus lies unburied 1 Achilles now recollects that his friend lay, 
 
 343 
 
NOTES ON PAGES ] 60 AND 161. 
 
 Pase 
 
 160 as y et with 01 - 1 * funeral rites, whom he had declared (27., 18, 335, 
 seq.) that he would not inter, until he should have brought the 
 arms and person of Hector before the corpse of that friend. — atclavroc, " un- 
 wept,'" i. e., unhonoured as yet with the lamentations, that are raised, in 
 due form, for the departed. — otyp' av eyuye, &c, "as long as I, for my 
 part, may be among the living.'" {jleteu is for /lcetcj, from {isTEifAt. — nai /llol 
 tytka yovvar 1 bpupn, " and as long as my knees may continue to move them- 
 selves for me" i. e., as long as my frame may continue vigorous. Observe 
 the continued action denoted by the perfect, bpupv, perf. subj. mid. with 
 the reduplication, from 6pa>. — el Se -&av6vrov nep, &c, "for even if the 
 rest of men forget the dead in Hades, yet will I remember my friend even 
 there." With KaraXri^ovraL supply ol aKKoi. 
 
 16-19. vvv 6' dy\ Observe the use of aye in the singular, with the 
 plural following. — rran)ova, " a song of victory." — vrjvalv yXatyvpym for 
 vavalv y?ia<pvpalc. The expression em vnvolv is used here for Eire vijac . — 
 rovde 6' ayufiev, " and let us bear this one away." Alluding to the corpse 
 of Hector. — d) Tptiec Kara aarv, &c, " to whom the Trojans, throughout 
 the city, rendered homage as to a god," i. e., treated or honoured him as a 
 god. The verb literally means, " to address vows or prayers to one." It 
 is here taken in a general sense, however, to indicate implicit confidence 
 and unbounded respect. — svxbtoqvto for evxstuvto, from EvxerodofiaL for 
 evxerufiat. 
 
 20-27. y /3a, " he said then." r) for Efyrj, from r/fic. — firjdero, " devised." 
 Observe the double accusative (spya and "E/cropa) governed by this verb. — 
 eZj/tttev, " he fastened to them." — eaaev for elaaev. — avd re kXvtu. rev^s' 
 aeipac, " and having lifted up into it the renovmed arms (of Hector)," i. e., 
 as battle spoils. — \iaoTi£,tv 6' e?idav, " he thereupon lashed (the steeds) to 
 advance." — ra> 6', "and they two," referring to the steeds. Supply Itttto). 
 The steeds of Achilles, of immortal origin, were two in number, Xanthus 
 and Balius, the offspring of the harpy Podarge and the wind Zephyrus. A 
 third steed, Pedasus, was of mortal birth. (JR., 16, 145, seq.) — tov <5' t)v 
 il.uo/j.Evoio KOvioaTioc, "from him, getting dragged along, the dust arose," 
 i. e., from the corpse of Hector. Literally, "there was dust." — aptyl fie 
 Xalrat nvavsat Trirvavro, " and his d,ark locks streamed all around." More 
 literally, " were spread forth all around." TzlrvavTO, from irtTvrjjut, is equiv- 
 alent to eireTavvvvTO. This is Heyne's reading, and far superior to ttiI- 
 vavro, which many give. The latter form is regarded as equivalent to 
 7vpooETTe7^dC,ovTO, and the translation will then be, " and his dark locks all 
 around were brought near to it," i. e., to the dust, with an ellipsis of kovkt- 
 dTiix) or Koviaic. This, however, is far inferior, and has a pleonastic effect, 
 considering that ndpr] 6' dirav, &c, follows. 
 
 29-30. deiKcaaaa-d-ai. Supply avrov, as referring to Hector. — kekovlto, 
 " was defiled with dust," pluperfect of kovccj. — r) Si vv fJ-fjrrjp, &c. Hecuba, 
 Priam, and many others, had witnessed the combat between Achilles and 
 Hector from the ramparts of Troy. 
 
 \Q\ Line 33-35. kTieeivd, "piteously." — elxovro, "were occupied." 
 — rw <5e ad'htar' ap 1 etjv, &c, "and it was most like to this, as 
 if all lofty Ilium were being consumed from its summit by smouldering fire." 
 A most beautiful and appropriate simile, and one deriving its chief force from 
 the peculiar meaning of the verb. The lamentations, that re-echoed through- 
 out Ilium, are compared to the cry of distress occasioned by some secret con- 
 flagration, the smouldering fires of which are spreading far and wide, but are 
 as vet more or less concealed from view, and give few outward tokens of the 
 344 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 161. 
 
 Page 
 
 extent of their ravages. So the dread of evil, now that Hector is lfil 
 slain, comes upon the Trojans as something indistinct and unde- 
 fined, but on that very account the more calculated to alarm. 
 
 37-40. exov, " restrained," for elxov. — acrxaXoovra, "filled with indig- 
 nant grief," for acrxaluvra, from daxaXodo) for doxakdio. — e^ilcrdveve 
 for tXirdveve, on account of the metre. — Kara Koirpov, " amid the mire." — 
 bvo[idC,u)v, " addressing." 
 
 41-47. oxecr&e, "desist." More literally, "hold yourselves back," i. e., 
 cease trying to detain me.—olov, "alone," i. e., unattended. — kvoojievol 
 nep, " anxious though ye he." — rcoXyoc for 7rb?L£G)c. — Aicrcrw//', " let me sup- 
 plicate." Observe the use of the 1st person sing, of the subjunctive, in a 
 case of entreaty and supplication, and consult Matthice, Gr. Gr., § 516. — 
 7jv 7twc 7i?UKLnv aldiacerai, "if perchance he will reverence my years." 
 aloiaoErai for aloianrat, 1st aor. subj. mid. of aideofiat. — nal 6e vv rude 
 TraTTjp, &c, "for his father Peleus is even such as myself." Literally, 
 "is even such as this man." Accompanied by a gesture, as indicating 
 himself. — Trspl irdvruv, " above all." 
 
 49-52. tuv TrdvTuv, "for all of these." — ov dxoc b£v, "my keen sorrow 
 for whom." — "Enropoc ■ wc ode^sv, dec., "my Hector: oh would that he 
 had died in my arms!" "E/cropoc is put in apposition with evoc, and, in 
 construing, comes in with most force at the end of the clause. — uc o^eTiev 
 ■&avE£tv. Literally, "how he ought to have died !" bfysTiEv is for cj^eIev, 
 from b(j>£c?io). — -&av£Eiv for ■d-avelv. — tfiyaiv for hfiaZc.^—rCi ke KopEGodfie- 
 ■&a, &c, " in that event we would have sated ourselves, both weeping and 
 mourning (over him)," i. e., we would have had our fill of tears and sorrow 
 over the body of our son. 
 
 54-61. EKi 6e OTEvdxovro iroTdraL, "and the people also groaned." — 
 Tpuijoiv <5' 'EKa6y, &c, "then, among the Trojan females, Hecuba began 
 her loud lament." Tpcorjoiv for TpcoaZc . As regards the peculiar force of 
 adivoc in this and similar passages, consult the remarks of Buttmann, 
 Lexil., p. 36, § 6, s. v. dbivoe. — yooto for ybov. — kyu SeiItj tc vv (3Ecofj.at ; 
 "why do I, a wretched woman, now live?" ^ELOfiai, poetic for f3eo/xai.- — 
 unoT£-&vr)C)Toc for dTroTE&vnKOTOc. — b y.oi tteTiegkeo, "that wast unto me." 
 6 is for be. — tteIegkeo, poetic for etteXov. — SEcdixaTo as, " received thee," 
 i. e., on thy return from the fight. (Consult Heyne, ad loc.) SeiSex - 1 " * s 
 an Ionic and poetic form for dsdEy/xEvoi fjoav, 3d plur. pluperf. indie, of 
 d&xofiaL. — 7j yap ke o§i, &c, "for assuredly thou xoouldst have been a very 
 great glory to them, hadst thou continued alive." ke snad-a is for dv rjg. 
 The form gncr&a is poetic for yad-a, and this, with what the grammarians 
 call the iEolic paragoge, but what is, in reality, an old tense-suffix, stands 
 for the common imperf. indie, rjc . — vvv av, " now, on the contrary." — 
 KtxdvEL, Supply oe : "overtake and hold thee for their own." 
 
 62-66. ovirw tl ttettvoto, "had not as yet learned aught," i. e., of what 
 had befallen him. ttettvgto for e-ketzvgto, pluperf. indie, of Ttwd-dvofiat. 
 — ol, "unto her." — brrt bd ol koglc, &c, " that her husband, namely, was 
 remaining without the gates," i. e., a corpse in the hands of the foe. /6a is 
 here equivalent, as an explanatory particle, to the Latin scilicet or nempe. — 
 irvlduv for nvlifiv. — fJ-vx^, "in aninner apartment." — bmhaKa Tropcpvpsnv, 
 " a purple double robe." The reference is to a robe of large dimensions, 
 to be worn doubled, and intended to cover the whole person down to the 
 feet. (Consult Heyne, ad II., 3, 126.) — ev 6k d-pbva tvolkW ETtacoEV, 
 "and was sprinkling over it flowers of varied hue" i. e., was embroi- 
 
 345 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 161 AND 162. 
 
 Page 
 
 161 Bering into it, &c. Nothing can be more beautifully expressive 
 than the verb Tcdaoo, here, of graceful skill on the part of Androm- 
 ache. It is as if she were strewing bright-hued flowers, with a gentle 
 waving of the hand, over the web in the loom. — dpova. Consult, as re- 
 gards the peculiar force of this term, the commentators on Theocritus, 
 Id., 2, 59. 
 
 162 Line 70-74. vn^in, "foolish one." — o \iw for on avrbv. — tt}c 
 6' eXeXix&V yvla, " and her limbs trembled." Literally, " were 
 
 shaken," or " made to tremble." — ekttege for e^ettege. — rj d' aiirtc S/ncoyGLv, 
 &c, "she then again spoke among her fair-haired female domestics." 
 dfiorjGiv for 6/u.uaic. 
 
 75-84. Utofi 1 , " let me see with my own eyes." Observe the force of the 
 middle, and consult, as regards the use of the subjunctive here, the note on 
 verse 43. — rirvKrai, " have been done." — oirbc ekXvov, " I heard just now 
 the voice." Observe the force of the aorist. otvoc is from bib. — ev d' e/nol 
 avry, &c, " and within my own self, in my bosom, my heart palpitates up 
 to my mouth." gtt/&egl is intended as a nearer definition of e/lioc airy. 
 Observe the force which the simple and natural language of the text carries 
 with it. — TTr/yvvTai, "are growing torpid." — at yap a7r' ovaroc, &c, "far 
 away from my ear be the tidings of it." Compare the version of Heyne, 
 "procul ab aure sit mea dictum." al is for el, as equivalent to el&e, and 
 expressive of a wish. — ovaroc, from the earlier nominative ovac. In later 
 Greek, ovc, iotoc. — inroT/x^ac, " having cut him off," i. e., having inter- 
 cepted his retreat to. — Ttediovde, " to the plain," i. e., down from the higher 
 ground, where the city was situate, to the plain beneath where the con- 
 tending armies were wont to engage. — nai drj jj.lv, &c, "and lest he may 
 have caused him now to cease from the fatal valour that used to possess 
 him," i. e., may have conquered and slain him. excgke ls f° r £ ^X £ - — p-evtv 
 for efievEv. — aXka noli) irpo-&£EGK.e, &c, " but used to rush far in advance 
 (of the rest), yielding in that valour of his to no one." irpo-^eecKE is for 
 Ttpo£-&El, from rrpo-d-EU). — to bv [isvoc for rovro (or ekeivo) ibv /xevoc. 
 
 85-90. Sieggvto, "she rushed through." Consult note on uiteggvto, 
 verse 22, page 155. — /natvadi Igv, " like a phrensied woman." — ira?^o[i.£vn 
 Kpadcr/v, "with a palpitating heart." Literally, "agitated in heart."— 
 I^ev from 'Iko). — Earn TraTrrrjvaG' km teixei, " she stood upon the rampart, 
 looking forth for an instant with anxious eye." Observe the quickness of 
 action indicated by the aorist. — eXkov anndEGTioc, " were dragging unfeel- 
 ingly." Hesychius explains anvdsGToc by avrjheuc, acppovTiGToc, in ac- 
 cordance with the version we have here given. It may also be translated, 
 " deprived of funeral obsequies," which would be less forcible in the pres- 
 ent case, however, though nearer the literal meaning of the term. 
 
 91-94. rrjv de /car' b<p-&a'Xfi6)v, &c, " thereupon dark night covered her 
 on her eyes." More literally, " down upon her eyes." — euro 6e ipvxyv eku- 
 ttvggev, "and breathed forth her life," i. e., fainted. The reference is not 
 to death itself, but to a struggling as it were with death, and the panting 
 and exhaustion attendant on such a conflict. It is analogous to the Latin 
 animam agere. — ttj'Xe d' airb /cparbc, &c, "far from her head thereupon 
 did she cause to fall the bright ornaments attached to it." As she fell these 
 were thrown to a distance. Consult the remarks of Heyne on the objec- 
 tions raised by the scholiasts to this passage. — x ££ i s f° r £ X ££ i ar) d tn ' s for 
 £#££, from x £G) - — afxrrvKa, KEKpv^alov r', &c, " the fillet for the brow, 
 and network for the hair, and also the twisted cord for the temples, and the 
 veil." The poet here specifies what in the previous line was expressed 
 346 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 162 AND 163 
 
 Page 
 
 generally by the term beaiiara. The a/nrv^waa a fillet, or bandeau, J_(32 
 passing around the upper part of the forehead, and thus confining 
 the hair on the top of the head. Over this was placed the K.e.K.pv§a\ov , a 
 kind of network, covering the entire hair of the head, like a species of cap. 
 To keep on this tteKpvfaAov they tied around the border of it the Tr/le/crf) 
 dvadea/jn, which passed from the top of the head, along the temples, and 
 was fastened behind. It appears to have been a species of cord, and is 
 called aetpd by some of the scholiasts. The npf/de/ivov came last. This 
 was a kind of covering, which, when folded, veiled merely the brow, but, 
 when unfolded, the entire head ; for it was the custom with women not to 
 appear in public except veiled. (Consult Terpstra, Antiq. Horn., p. 171, 
 and Heyne, ad II., 22, 469, seqq.) 
 
 95-99. xpvczy 'AdpoSiT?], "golden Venus." We have here the ordinary 
 epithet bestowed upon Venus, and which appears synonymous with " beau- 
 teous" or "resplendent." — piv rjydyety, "led her away as his bride." 
 Literally, ''led for himself." — erre! Trope, "after he had bestowed.' 1 '' Trope 
 for e~ope, from Trbpo. — earav for eoTr\aav. — at e fiera golglv, &c, "who 
 held her among them so completely overcome as to appear to have perished" 
 i. e., as to appear a lifeless object. Equivalent to ovrue d~v^o/j.evnv oxjts 
 aTTO%eo"d-aL Sokelv. 
 
 100-102. r) d' eirel ovv apiKwro, &c, "but when, then, she respired once 
 more, and her mind was collected in her bosom.'" u/nrvvro is the synco- 
 pated 2d aor. mid. for ave-vvro, from dvairveo. — afiBXr/dnv yoouaa, 
 " mourning with deep-dravm sobs," i. e., deeply sobbing. As regards the 
 different explanations given to ci/j.6Xij67jv here, consult the remarks of Heyne, 
 ad loc. — "E/crop, eycb dvarnvoc, &c, " oh Hector, oh unhappy me ! to one 
 (and the same) destiny were we both then born." yetvofie^ for eyevbp.e-&a. 
 
 Line 105-111. o /z' erpede, &e., " who, ill-fated, reared me, ill- ] 63 
 fated, being as yet a little child ; oh would that he had never be- 
 gotten me!" Literally, "how he ought never to have begotten me !" o is 
 for be, and cxpelAe for expels. Perhaps there is more of melancholy flow, 
 if we retain the Greek order in Sva/itopoc alvofiopov, " who reared me, being 
 as yet a little child, an ill-fated one, an ill-fated one !" — rvrfibv. Observe 
 that tvt&oc appears here as an adjective of two terminations. Hence tvt- 
 ■&ov for tvt-&7]v, as in 11., 2, 742, we have kXvtoc 'ImTodd/xeLa. — 'Aidao for 
 'Atdeo, and this for adov. — yainq for yaiac. — epxecu. Oldest form epxeaai, 
 poetic and Ionic epxeat, Attic t-pxei, common dialect epxv- — V ^S °" ^ TL 
 vfjmoc avrue, "while our boy, too, is yet so mere an infant." — eaaeat for 
 euei. Compare note on epxeat just preceding. — -&dvee for fr&avec. 
 
 113-116. alei toi tovtg) ye, &c, "still, indeed, toil and sorrows will be 
 ever his for the time to come." Literally, " will be to this one for his part." 
 — uXKol yap oi, &c., "for others will deprive him of the land-marks of 
 his fields," i. e., will deprive him of his fields by removing the land-marks. 
 aTrovpioGovoLv is for atyopiaovaiv, the Attic opoc being ovpoc in the poetic 
 and Ionic language ; and hence acpopi^u becomes in these a-novpifa. — rjfiap 
 <P bp&aviKov, &c, " the day that makes him an orphan, causes a boy to be 
 deserted by all his companions in years." This is intended for a general 
 assertion. The application to Astyanax comes in afterward. Compare 
 the remark of Heyne : " ad generates sententias delabitur Andromache." — 
 nxdvra d' v7re/xfj.7J/ivKe, &c, " then is he altogether cast down, and his cheeks 
 are wet with tears." v-e/ifif/fivKe is the perf. act. of v~-nuvo, with the 
 reduplication, for vtz^jivke, and with the first p. doubled for the sake of the 
 metre. This is the reading of Toup and Heyne. The common text has 
 
 347 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 163. 
 
 Page 
 
 163 v-rre/j.vr/fj.vKe, from the same verb, but with v inserted after fi (in 
 place of doubling the latter), according to the analogy of vuvv/uvog 
 and naAafivalog. This has among its advocates Buttmann and Passow. 
 The former reading, however, is by far the more simple and natural of the 
 two. 
 
 117-123. dsvouevog, " being in want" for Sso/xEvog. — aveiat, " shall go 
 up." The verb eI[il, " to go," and its compounds, are commonly used in 
 the present with the signification of the future. — kg Trarpbg eraipovg. The 
 preposition kg is here employed for 7rpoc. — dWov fiev x^awVC kpvuv, "pull- 
 ing one by the cloak.'''' The genitive of part. — rtiv 6' kl^EnodvTuv, &c, 
 " thereupon one of those that have compassionated him offers him, for a brief 
 moment, a small-sized cup." We have taken rvr&bv here as an adverb, 
 since the idea of smallness is implied in kotvIv itself. Observe the use of 
 the aorist kireaxev, as applying to what is accustomed to happen, and hence 
 having, in our idiom, the force of a present. The same remark will apply to 
 the aorists coming after. — kdinve, "he moistens.'''' Aorist as a present. — 
 u[i<j)Lid-a?i7ic, " some one having both parents alive." Compare the explana- 
 tion of Apollonius, Lex. Horn., s. v. 6 krf d/u(j)OTepoig role yovevoL -&d?,?Kov, 
 fj k<p' (1) a/x'pOTepoc ol yoveic -d-aXkovat. — £CTV(pe7iL^ev, "pushes away." 
 Aorist again for the present. — epp' ovtcjc ■ " there, take that, and away with 
 thee." The reference is to the blows that have just been inflicted on the 
 boy. Hence the clause is equivalent to rovro (i. e., rag Trkr/ydg) ?m6cjv 
 sppe. The literal meaning is, "get thee gone, thus," or " away with thee 
 to destruction, thus." Observe the graphic force of ovrug, as indicating 
 gesture. 
 
 124-132. aveiai, " will return." Observe the change of meaning which 
 avd now has in composition. It is here equivalent to the Latin inseparable 
 preposition, or, more correctly speaking, prefix, re-. Consult note on verse 
 117. — eg unripa. Equivalent to irpbg [inTepa. — 'Acrvdvat;, "my Asty- 
 anax /" There is something extremely beautiful in this sudden change 
 from general remark to the particular case of her own son. It is the same 
 as if she had said, "and this boy is my Astyanax !" — eSegke, "was wont 
 to eat" 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. for tj6e, from edo. — iri.ova dnfiov, " the 
 rich fat." Observe the accentuation of 6n/i6g here, as differing from that of 
 dfjfxog, " a people," &c. — avrdp, " and who." Literally, " but he." — vniu- 
 axevtov, "from his childish sports." Literally, "sporting like a child." — 
 evdecii', " used to sleep," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. for r/vde, from ev6o). 
 — dyKaki^eaai for dyKaXtai. — fialsuv, "with delicacies." Compare the 
 explanation of Heyne, " satiatus opimis cibis." — vvv 6' &v izoXkd Trdtincn, 
 &c, "now, however, in all likelihood, will he suffer many things, deprived 
 of his father, he, Astyanax, whom the Trojans call so by surname." It 
 is more forcible, and, at the same time, more Homeric, to regard 'korvdva^, 
 here, not as the nominative to the verb, but as in apposition with a nomi- 
 native understood, or rather implied in the verb. — ira-Snai for Trd&n. — otto 
 d/j,apTO)v. More literally, "having erred from," i. e., having missed. — olog 
 yap. Consult note on verse 35, page 156. — epvoo. The reference now, 
 to the end of the extract, is to Hector. 
 
 134-139. alohai Ev"kal iSovrat, "the crawling worms shall feed upon." 
 As regards the irregular future edofxai, consult Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr. f 
 p. 158, Robinson'' s transl. — ke Kopeaiovrai, " shall have sated themselves" — 
 ardp, " meanwhile." — KEOvrat for KEcvrai, from the poetic and Ionic Keo/itat 
 for KEifiat. — dXK tjtol rdds Trdvra, &c, "all these, however, xcill I con- 
 sume" &c. — ktjMcj. To be pronounced as a dissyllable. — ovdev aoi /, 
 348 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 163 AND 164. 
 
 &c, "being of no use to thee indeed." — aTila npbg Tpuov, &c, 163 
 " but yet that they may be an honour unto thee in the presence 
 of" &c. Literally, " but to be a source of honour for thee from the Trojan 
 men and women," The meaning of the whole passage is this : thy rich 
 garments will prove of no use to thee in being burned on a funeral pile, 
 since thy body is in the hands of the foe : still, however, I will burn them 
 in thy honour in the presence of all. Rich and splendid vestments were 
 accustomed to be burned with the corpses of the noble and wealthy, in order 
 to impart becoming honour to their funeral rites. 
 
 Line 1-13. l&vg olkov, " straight into the tent." t#i)cishere 1(>4 
 taken adverbially, as it often is in Homer, and followed by the 
 genitive of the direction. Literally, " straight onward in respect of the 
 tent." The tent of Achilles was a hut of fir. Hence the term oIkoc applied 
 to it. — r?7, " where," for if. — I&gke for i£e. — kv be fiiv avrbv Evp', " himself 
 he found within." Observe the adverbial force of kv. — Katieiaro for kcl- 
 ■SeivTo, and this for the more common KadrjVTo, or, with the augment, kica- 
 SfjvTo. — woittvvov, u were ministering." — veov ajrelnyev, "he had just 
 ceased." More literally, " he had lately ceased." — rove Had', " escaped 
 the observation of these." — rroXsag for noXkovg. — viae, from an obsolete 
 nominative, or, more correctly speaking, theme, vie. — <hc 6' brav avbp', &c, 
 11 but as when severe calamity may have seized upon a man" &c, i. e., the 
 calamity or evil resulting from some heavy misdeed. — aXkuv e&keto Sij^ov, 
 " hath come to the state of others ," i. e., to another state, to a land of stran- 
 gers. — dvbpbg kg afvELov, " to the mansion of some wealthy man." Supply 
 d£)fj.a. — wc 'Ax^evg ■&d/j.6r}G£v, " so did Achilles wonder." uc for ovruc. — 
 ■d-eoELdsa, to be read as three syllables. 
 
 16-31. [ivfjaai izarpbg geco, " oh think of thine own father." The ad- 
 dress of Priam to Achilles stands unrivalled for true pathos and touching 
 simplicity. — oAocJ km yripaoc ovb(b, " on the sad threshold of old age." 
 More literally, " the destructive threshold," as referring to the wasting 
 away of the physical powers. The epithet b/iobg is here, by a species of po- 
 etical usage, applied to oibog in place of yfjpag. — nai ttov, " and perchance." 
 — TTEpivaierai, " his neighbours," from TTEpcvaiirng. — ovdi tic egtIv, " nor 
 is there any one near." karlv in the sense of 'Kapeariv. — aXk' tjtoi, " but 
 yet." — ge-&ev, from geoSev, for gov, the syllable d-sv being an old genitive- 
 sumx. — &ovT0c for £wrroc. — arrb T [ poinds, a pleonasm of the preposition, 
 as in e£ ovpavb&Ev, verse 19, page 159. — t&v cT ovrtva for tovtuv 6' ovti- 
 vd. — rdv uev tto/IAwv, " of the most of these." — virb, "beneath them." 
 Taken adverbially. — bg be fiot olog etjv, " but him who was alone to me." 
 The term olog, according to the sense, stands in close connexion with what 
 follows, and the whole passage is the same in effect as if Priam had said, 
 " but him who was alone able to defend my city and its people." Olog can- 
 not, of course, mean that Hector was the last remaining son of Priam, since 
 there were many sons still surviving. — rbv, " this one," for tovtov. — ktei- 
 vag for kuTEtvag. — ajivvbjievov 7repl irdrpng, "fighting for his country." 
 More literally, " while warding off' the foe round about his native land," 
 i. e., native city. — 'TZtcropa, " my Hector." Observe with what force and 
 feeling the name comes in at the close of the sentence. — rov vvv e'cvex', 
 "for his sake now." — IvGouEvog, " to redeem him." Observe the force of 
 the middle : to redeem him for myself, and in so doing gratify a father's 
 feelings. — aXTC alSslo deovg, &c, " oh, then, have respect, Achilles, for the 
 gods, and compassion for me," i. e., have respect for the gods, the protect- 
 ors of suppliants, and grant my prayer for their sakes and for mine. — avrbv. 
 
 G a 349 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 164 AND 165. 
 
 Page 
 
 164 Equivalent here to ep,e, the reference being indicated by some ges- 
 ture on the part of the speaker. 
 
 165 L INE 32-34. tyo) 6' Kkeeivbrepbg irep, &c, u I, however, am even 
 worthier of corn-passion, for I have endured such things as no other 
 
 mortal, dwelling upon the earth, has as yet (endured), to move towards my 
 hips the hands of a man who is the slayer of my son." erlrjv governs rola 
 understood, while with pporbgxve must supply erXn. The succeeding line, 
 dvdpbg naidoyovoLO, &c, has given rise to much diversity of opinion. We 
 have adopted, as the most natural, the explanation of Heyne, which is based 
 on verse 8, where Priam is said to have kissed the hands of Achilles. In 
 the present passage, therefore, x^P' will be for x ei P e i tne accusative dual. 
 — tcotl aro/xa for Trpdg arbfia. 
 
 35-42. t£> 6' dpa itarpbc, &c, " and thereupon he excited secretly within 
 him a desire of mourning for his father." Literally, " unto him." Ob- 
 serve the double genitive yooto narpdc, the latter of which is the genitive 
 of the cause, being equivalent in effect to evetca itarpbg. — dipu.fievogxei.pdc, 
 &c, " having touched him by the hand, he put away the old man gently 
 from him.'''' Observe the force of the middle in dipd/ievog and dnuaaro. — 
 r£) 8e /ivnoapsva), the nominative (dual) absolute, followed by distributive 
 clauses. — ddcvu, "loudly." — klvatieig. Passive for the middle. — hXKore 
 6' avre, " and at other times, in turn." The more usual way is to have an- 
 other uXkore. preceding irarepa, just as we have a double uXXore in verse 
 57. — opupei, " arose." Pluperfect in the sense of an imperfect. — yboio 
 TerdpireTO, " had sated himself with grief." 2d aor. indie, mid., with the 
 reduplication, for hrdpireTo, from TepTcu. — dirb -d-pbvov dpro, " he arose from 
 his seat." upro is the syncopated 2d aor. mid. for upero, from bpvvfii. — 
 Xetpbg, " having taken him by the hand." 
 
 45-53. y 6y, " assuredly now." — dvaxeo, " thou hast endured" for av- 
 iaxov. — dvdpbg eg b(p&aXfj.ovg, og, &c, " into the presence of a man (such as 
 I am) who have slain," &c. Observe the change from the third person to 
 the first, which we have endeavoured to express in English by a paraphras- 
 tic version. In the Greek there is supposed to be a gesture at dvdpbg, 
 which takes away from the apparent harshness of the transition. — aidypecov 
 vv tol yrop, " thou hast, then, an iron heart," i. e., a heart uninfluenced by 
 fear, since otherwise thou wouldst not have ventured to come to me. — t&v 
 for e&v. — dXyea 6' e/xmjg, &c, "for, afflicted though we be, we vrill never- 
 theless allow the sorrows in our bosom to repose there, since there is no 
 avail in chilling grief." — &eiv dxvvuevotg, " that they should live exposed 
 to sorrow." Compare the explanation of Heyne, " non tarn semper con- 
 tristatos, sed obnoxios sollicitudinibus." — avrol 6e r' dandeeg elaiv, " while 
 they themselves are free from care." 
 
 54-60. iri'&ot, "vessels." — KaTaneiarac for Karatceivrat. — ovdet from 
 ovdag. — dupov, ola diduot, &c, " of gifts, such as he bestows, the one of 
 evil, and the other of good." Before natctiv supply erepog fiev. Both icaK- 
 £>v and kduv refer to ddopov, for both are neuter, the latter coming from 
 eog, d, 6v, another form for hvg, and having in its neuter plural rd kd, whence 
 the genitive hdov in the present case ; for in the ancient language the neuter 
 plural in a appears to have had the genitive in duv. (Buttmann, larger 
 Gr. Gr., p. 71, Robinson's transl.) Jacobs, less correctly, makes eduv 
 feminine here, and supplies doaeuv. — du/iitjag, " having mixed them up," 
 i. e., the evil with the good : for dva/xi^ag. — dun for dip. The earlier forms 
 were Soy and dooy. — Kvperai, " meets with." We have here an old depo- 
 nent form. The ordinary verb is nvpo. {Buttmann, Ausf. Gr. Gr., vol. 
 350 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 165 AND 166. 
 
 Page 
 
 ii., p. 177.) — rdv 2,vyptiv, " of the mournful ones alone." Supply 1.65 
 fiovov, i. e., without any admixture of good ones. Observe the gen- 
 itive of part in \vypdv. — XuSnrdv e&rjKev, " this one he renders exposed to 
 misfortune." Supply tovtov, and observe the employment of the aorist to 
 indicate what is accustomed to take place, whence it obtains in our idiom 
 the force of a present. — koktj j3ov6po)arig, " evil and excessive hunger." 
 We have given fiovSpuanc its proper meaning here, in place of rendering 
 it, as many do, " excessive" or " consuming care." (Consult Heyne, ad 
 loc.) — ovre d-Eolai tetluevoc. In accordance with the early belief that wealth 
 and power were favours bestowed by the gods on those whom they delight- 
 ed to honour. 
 
 62-67. e7r' av&p&Tcovc. for kv avSpuirotc. — EKEKaaro, " he was adorned" 
 pluperf. of tcaivvucu. — ■&euv. Thetis. — d/U,' km nai t£>, " and yet even upon 
 him." — ottl oi ovtc iraiduv, &c, " in that there was not at all unto him in 
 his halls a race of sons about to succeed him." More literally, "of sons 
 that were princes," or, as Damm translates it, " filiorum soboles princip- 
 um." — rravaupiov, " destined prematurely to perish." 
 
 Line 68-73. koul^u, " do 1 cherish," i. e., remain by and nourish. 166 
 — ukovouev. Not the imperfect, for tjkovouev, but the present, this 
 latter tense of anovu being often employed when speaking of past time. — 
 baaov AsaSoc avu, &c, "as much land, lying above it, as Lesbos, seat of 
 Macar, bounds ; and as much, lying below them, as do Phrygia and the vast 
 Hellespont ; of those that dwelt therein they say that thou, old man, wert 
 (most) adorned with wealth and sons." With baaov we must supply yrjc: ; 
 but when we reach ruv the reference changes from the land to those dwell- 
 ing in it. The poet intends to give the whole extent of Priam's kingdom 
 from south to north, and to describe the monarch himself as the most dis- 
 tinguished among his subjects in wealth and progeny. Macar, son of Ilus, 
 colonized Lesbos, and this island is named as the southern boundary of the 
 Trojan dominion in its flourishing times. The reference, therefore, in uvut 
 is to all the territory lying north of this limit, including, of course, the isl- 
 and itself, and evtoc kepyec is equivalent merely to 7reptopifrc. On the 
 other hand, Phrygia and the Hellespont are the northern boundaries of the 
 kingdom of Priam, at the period to which Achilles alludes, and Kad-virEpd-t 
 marks all the country lying to the south. We must be careful, however, 
 not to fall into a very common mistake with regard to what is here denom- 
 inated Phi -gia, a mistake irom which even Jacobs himself has not been 
 saved. The poet does not mean what was called Phrygia at a later day, 
 occupying nearly the centre of Asia Minor, and lying at a considerable dis- 
 tance to the southeast of the Troad, but he refers, on the contrary, to an 
 earlier Phrygia on the shores of the Hellespont, and around Mount Ida. 
 The Phrygians, as we gather from ancient writers (Conon, ap.Phot., cod. 
 186), crossed over from Europe into Asia, under their leader Midas, nearly 
 a hundred years before the Trojan war, and first settled in the spot we have 
 just referred to. From this they gradually extended themselves to the 
 shores of the Ascanian lake and the valley of the Sangarius. At a later 
 period they occupied the country called after them, farther to the south. 
 (Cramer's Asia Minor, vol. ii., p. 6. — Heyne, ad loc. — Strab., 12, p. 842, 
 Cos.) 
 
 74-78. ettei, " ever since." — avaxeo, " endure it," for ava%ov, 2d aor. im- 
 perat. mid. of avexa. — anaxvuEvoc vlog Eijog, " by having afflicted thyself on 
 account of thy son." aKaxh\izvoq, without the augment, for aKyxW^voc, 
 perf. part, pass., in a middle sense, from aicaxifc. With regard to kfjoc, it 
 
 351 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 166. 
 
 Page 
 
 256 used to be the custom in Homeric parsing to write the word in 
 such a case as the present, where it has a pronominal force, with 
 the rough breathing (efjoc), and to regard it as the genitive of an old form 
 'ET2 for ioc, " his," which, like other forms of the third person, stood also 
 for the second. This served to distinguish it, as was thought, from krjoc, 
 the genitive of el5c, " good." This whole doctrine is erroneous. The word 
 must never be written with the rough breathing, but always Eijog, and it is 
 in every instance the genitive of evg. When it has, as in the present pas- 
 sage, a pronominal force, this arises from a usage similar to that by which 
 (piXoc so often supplies the place of a possessive pronoun. {Buttmann, 
 larger Gr. Gr., p. 97, Robinson's transl. — Id. LeziL, p. 246, s. v. etjoc.) — 
 ov6e jj.iv avarycELc, reply, &c, " nor wilt thou raise him up before thou suf- 
 fer even another misfortune." The meaning is this : thou canst not, by 
 thus sorrowing, raise Hector from the dead. On the contrary, by continu- 
 ing to indulge in grief, thou wilt only bring upon thyself some new evil. 
 For the effect of this long- protracted sorrow will be to make thee querulous 
 and ungentle of temper, careless of all around, and enfeebled both in body 
 and mind. — Trd-&n<y&a for ndd-yc. 
 
 80-84. uv [ie no ec tipovov Ifr, " do not yet place me upon a seat." For 
 fiy no) fie l£e. Observe the difference of meaning between the active Z£&>, " I 
 seat another," and the middle 1^0/j.aL, " I seat myself." — 6<f>pa kev "E/crwp 
 keltcli, "while my Hector lies, as is said." Observe the force of kev with 
 the indicative. Priam had received the information from Mercury, and 
 hence the use of the indicative as denoting his trust in the intelligence. 
 On the other hand, kev is added, in order to show that his information is 
 derived from others, not from his own personal knowledge. Hence kev 
 KTJrai. is inferior, as a reading, to kev KEirai, since it implies too much un- 
 certainty. — rd rot (pipofiEV for a trot (pipofiEv. — ov de rtivd'' arcovaio, " and 
 mayest thou derive pleasure from these." More literally, " and mayest thou 
 benefit thyself from these." 2d aor. opt. mid. of arxovivnyLi. — ettei fie 
 TTpcJTOV iaaac, " since thou hast first suffered me to be safe from harm." 
 irpurov, if freely rendered, will have the meaning of " previously," i. e., 
 may this happen unto thee, since thou hast previously been kind unto me. 
 With iaaac (for slaaac) supply auov Etvai, and compare a similar usage of 
 kdu in verse 95. Many editions (and among them Heyne's) have an entire 
 line after laaaq (from which word they remove the comma), namely, avrov 
 te i^toEiv Kal opav <j>doc 7]e7ilolo: It is, however, of very doubtful authen- 
 ticity, and we have therefore rejected it with Jacobs. 
 
 86-96. /LtnKETL vvv \£ kpEtitfr, yspov, " irritate me no longer, old man," 
 i. e., by thus continually repeating thy request. Many circumstances tend 
 to irritate the impetuous Achilles : the impatience, namely, of Priam ; his 
 apparent distrust of the good intentions of the Grecian warrior ; his refusing 
 to sit at the hospitable board, &c. — u^rrip. Thetis had been sent to order 
 Achilles to restore the corpse of Hector (11., 24, 120, seqq.). — aXioio yi- 
 povroc, " of the aged sea-god." Nereus. — Kal 6e ce yiyvcJaicu, &c. Ob- 
 serve the construction, " and I know thee, too, that some one of 
 
 the gods led thee," i. e., and I know, too, that some one, &c. 
 
 Compare the somewhat analogous Latin phrase, " novi te, qualis vir sis." 
 — k'Ad-EfiEv for eX&elv — fiuX TjdcJv, " being very youthful," i. e., though in 
 the bloom and vigour of youth. — fXETox^ioaEiE, " have pushed back." — tu, 
 "therefore " i. e., seeing that thou hast come hither through the interposi- 
 tion of the gods. — hv liXyEOL, " already plunged in sorrows," i. e., already 
 excited by grief for the loss of Patroclus, and therefore the more easy to be 
 352 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 166 AND 167. 
 
 Tage 
 
 provoked. Supply bvra after uAyeoi. — prj oe, yepov, ovS* avrbv, 166 
 &c, " lest I allow not even thee thyself, old man, to be safe within 
 my tents, even though thou art a suppliant, and lest,''' &c. With kdoo 
 supply cuov elvai, and compare the note on verse 84. — nal tKernv irep 
 kovra, i. e., notwithstanding thy sacred character of suppliant. 
 
 9-8-103. olkolo, ?ieuv wo, &c, "sprang, like a lion, forth from the 
 tent.' 1 '' The particle &c, coming after its noun, has the accent, as the tone 
 rests upon it. — uAto, 3d sing, of the syncopated 1st aor. mid. 7]?M/inv, from 
 a7J.op.ai. — eirovTO for eittovto. — ovc da, "whom." Literally, "whom, 
 namely," as in Latin, quos scilicet. — tV for erce. — psru TidrpoKAov ye -&av- 
 ovra, "at least after Patroclus vjas dead." Observe the limiting force of 
 ye. — oi rb-&\ " they then." — Cyybtyiv for (,vyov, with the old case-suffix, 
 called by grammarians <f>i paragogicum. — Avov for eAvov. — lttttovc rjfitbvovc 
 re. The horses drew the chariot in which Priam and the herald had come ; 
 the mules were harnessed to the mule-car, or wagon, in which were con- 
 veyed the presents intended by Priam as a ransom for the corpse of his son. 
 — ec d' uyayov K.7]pvna, &c, " and into the tent they led the herald, the caller 
 of the aged monarch." KaAijrop is a mere epithet coupled with Krjpvl-, and 
 denoting one accustomed to call or summon, rolo is for tov. 
 
 Line 104-111. add 6' km deeppov slaav, "and down on a seat 167 
 they placed him." add is for kclt, a shortened form of Kara, the 
 r being changed into 6 before the following S\ — elaav, 1st aor. of a defec- 
 tive verb. It is commonly, though not very correctly, assigned to e£a. 
 All the defective parts were supplied rather from Idpvco. — Hcpeov for ypovv, 
 from aipeu. — 'EKTopenc KefaXjjc, " of Hector's head," i. e., of Hector. A 
 mere periphrasis for "Enropoc. — /cdcJ cT eAiirov, " they left down, however, in 
 it." — x iT ^ va - The corpse was to be arrayed in the tunic, and one of the 
 cloaks was to be placed beneath the body, while the other was to be thrown 
 over it like a pall. — Tzvuacac, "having covered (with these)." — bun for dti. 
 — vbatpLV deepdaac, " having lifted it up and borne it apart." Literally, 
 " having lifted it apart." — #d/lov ovk epvaatro, "might not restrain his 
 anger," i. e., the anger he would naturally feel, on beholding the mangled 
 corpse of his son, and on thinking of the indignities it had experienced from 
 Achilles. — ' kxtAfji S 1 bpiv&ein <piAov vrop, " and might stir up the soul of 
 Achilles." Literally, "his heart unto Achilles." bpLv&ein is the passive 
 for the middle. 
 
 115-121. avrbc rbvy' 'AxcAeiic, &c, "Achilles himself, having raised, 
 placed him on a bier, and his companions, together with (the warrior), lifted 
 (the corpse) upon the well-polished wagon." In this wagon, as above 
 mentioned, the presents had been brought. — <piAov 6' bvb/invev eraipov, 
 " and he called by name upon his beloved friend." — \irj /not anvdjiatvifiev, 
 " be not angry with me." cK.vbp,aLvep:ev for aKvbp.aivew. The infinitive is 
 here used for the imperative. {Matthice, Gr. Gr., § 546.) — al tee ■nvd-nai, 
 &c, " if thou perchance mayest hear, though being in Hades." The prose 
 form would be kdv (ei av) Tcvdn ev, &c. — col 3 y av eya> nal ruvd', &c, 
 " and unto thee, on thy part, will I give a share even of these, as much as is 
 fitting." Achilles promises to his departed friend a share of the gifts of 
 Priam, intending to consecrate these to him on his tomb. aTrobdaaopat for 
 dr:odd<jop.aL, the a being doubled for the sake of the metre. 
 
 123-133. ev&ev dviarn, "from which he had arisen." — roixov tov 
 krepov, "against the opposite wall." Literally, "of the opposite wall," 
 the genitive roixov being in fact governed by Kkiaph. Observe that irepov 
 is here equivalent to evavriov. — roi AeAvrai for croc AeAvrat. — Aexetaci, for 
 
 G g 2 353 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 167 AND 168. 
 
 Page 
 
 167 %£X £<71 - — ^ a & Vol (fxuvofievrityiv, &c, "and, at the first appear- 
 ance of the dawn, thou shalt thyself behold him, bearing him away.'''' 
 More literally, " together with the appearing dawn." (paivofXEvn^cv for (j>ai- 
 vojihn. — ofeac for cnpei. Compare note on verse 108, p. 163.— nal yap r' 
 ■qvKOjuog Nt,66n, &c, "for even the fair-haired Niobe, too, was mindful of 
 food, though twelve children perished unto her in her halls." The number of 
 her offspring is, of course, differently given by different fabulists. (Consult 
 Heyne, ad loc.) — arc'' dpyvpioto fiiolo, "from his silver bow." The prep- 
 osition refers to something proceeding from the bow, namely, the death- 
 bringing arrows. — ovvek' apa Anrol, &c, "because she sought to equal 
 herself with the fair-cheeked Latona." Literally, "because, namely ;" apa 
 being explanatory here, and analogous to the Latin scilicet. Observe the 
 force of the imperfect. icaoKero, according to Passow, is the imperfect 
 mid. for iad^ero, from lo~d£o. 
 
 134-139. $fi Soto tekeelv, &c, " she said that (Latona) had borne but 
 two, whereas she herself had become the mother of many." $ff for e$t}. 
 Observe the change of construction, a dependant clause being changed 
 into an independent one. The plain construction would have been, avrrjv 
 de iroX'Xovc, scil. tekeelv. — ru d' apa, nal doiu 7rep eovt'', &c, " and yet 
 those, though two in number, quite destroyed the whole of these." Observe 
 the adverbial force of tnvo. — /cearo for Ikelvto. — ev tyovo), " in the place 
 where they had been slain." Compare the explanation of Eustathius, ev 
 tQ> -Two), ov k$ovEV-&naav. Others render it, " in their gore." — ovde tlc, 
 ijev nard-aipac, " nor was there any one to bury them." tjev for rjv, and 
 Karddrpai for KaTa&dipat. — Xaovg de lid-ovc, &c, "for the son of Saturn 
 had made the people stones." This is to be taken either literally, or else the 
 meaning is, that Jove had made the people unpitying and hard-hearted, who 
 therefore refused to the offspring of Niobe the rites of interment. The former 
 explanation is the simpler, and, of course, the more Homeric, one. The 
 whole legend differs from that of a later day, and is involved in obscurity. 
 — 7i d' apa, "and yet she." — etcec Kdjxe daupvxeovoa, "after she had be- 
 come weary with weeping." 
 
 1 63 Line 140-143. ttov ev irETpnmv, "somewhere among the rocks." 
 TCETpnaiv for niTpaic. — ovpEcriv for bpsoLv. — ev 'LittvIm, " on 
 Sipylus." A mountain of Lydia. — b&i <j>aal iS-eucov, &c, "where they say 
 are the couches of the goddess-nymphs," i. e., where they say dwell the 
 goddess-nymphs. — atr' d/^' , kxe%C>lov kfifaaavTo, " who dance around the 
 river Achelous." Observe the use of the aorist here, with reference to what 
 is customary or habitual. A difficulty exists respecting the term 'A^eAuiov 
 (scil. vSu>p) in this passage. The Grecian Achelous cannot, of course, be 
 meant, but some stream of Lydia proceeding from Mount Sipylus. Unfortu- 
 nately, however, there is very great doubt whether any Lydian Achelous 
 ever existed. It is mentioned, to be sure, in Villoison's scholia, and also 
 in Pausanias (8, 38, 7) ; but these authorities are of but little weight amid 
 the silence of other writers. The best way is to consider the line an in- 
 terpolation. According to one of the scholiasts, the four verses, from vvv 
 de 7tou, &c, to ev&a Xl-&oc irsp kovoa, &c, both inclusive, were rejected by 
 the grammarian Aristophanes. (Consult Heyne, ad loc.) — ■dedv ek KTjdea 
 itegcei, " she digests the woes sent upon her from the gods," i. e., leams to 
 endure them, 
 
 145-159. I'KEtTa kev avrE, &c, "after this thou mayest again weep for 
 thy son." K%aina^a for tclainc. — iroXvddKpvroc de rot lorai for nolv- 
 daupvToe yap oot £orcu. — edepov, from depej. — u[uf>cTcov ei> Kara noofiov, 
 354 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 168. 
 
 Pago 
 
 " attended to it well and in due order.' 1 '' — kpvaavrb re ndvra, " and 1QQ 
 drew them all off," i. e., from the spits. — gZtov, "bread." — rpa- 
 nety, " over the table." — upsa vslfiev, "portioned out the flesh." — ol d' ctt' 
 bveia-&'' erolfia, &c, " they thereupon stretched forth their hands to the pre- 
 pared viands lying before them." — kt; epov evro, "had taken away the de- 
 sire." Literally, "had sent away." evto is the 2d aor. mid. of Infit. — 
 fjToi, "as may well be imagined." — dav/j-a^ 'A^tAA^a, bcooc env, &c, 
 " admired Achilles, so great and such as he was," i. e., bvra togovtov, og- 
 goc, koX toiovtov, oloc yv. — tieoZcL yap uvra honec, "for, as he sat facing 
 him, he resembled the gods" uvra is equivalent here to bvra iavrov. 
 Compare the explanation of Heyne, " in conspectu, ex adverso sibi." — bipiv 
 aya-&r]v, " his fine mien." biptv is equivalent here to elbog. — creel rdpTcn- 
 cav, "when they were satisfied." 
 
 161-167. Tiegov vvv fie r&XLGTa, "let me now lie down very quickly." 
 Compare the remark of Eustathius, to be Xegov avrl tov Koi/xyaov. — rap- 
 TTUfie-d-a, "we may refresh ourselves." Literally, "delight ourselves." 
 Aristarchus is said to have condemned this reading, as inconsistent with 
 Priam's character as a mourner, and to have substituted iravatJ/ued-a. The 
 objection is too refined. The physical exhaustion of the aged king, who 
 had passed so many nights without sleep, and the simplicity of the Homeric 
 style, furnish a sufficient answer to the objection of the critic. — ov yap tto, 
 i. e., ovtto yap. — [ivoav ogge, "have my eyes closed." — e£ ov, "since." 
 The full form is, e/c tov xpbvov, e£ ov. — avlyc kv xbprocai, " within the en- 
 closure of my court" i. e., in my courtyard. The avXd here denotes an 
 open space or court around a building, Homer always using the term with 
 reference to a place open to the air above, km tuv vnaid-puv tottuv. 
 Hence the employment of the term nbrcpov, " qua aulam pecudes e stabulis 
 eductce per ambulant. 1 " {Heyne, ad loc.) — "kavKavinc Kafrerjna, "have sent 
 down my throat." 
 
 170-172. de/W viz' ahS-ovGw tie/ievai, " to place couches under the por- 
 tico.^ The couches of guests and strangers were accustomed to be placed 
 in the portico connected with the main building. By befivLov is here prop- 
 erly meant the frame-work of the couch (what we would call the bedstead), 
 with merely a species of mattress upon it, but as yet no couch-coverings, 
 or vestes stragula. — -fiyyea nahu izoptyvpea, " beautiful purple coverlets." 
 The frfiyoe. appears to have resembled, in some respects, a modern blanket 
 or rug. It was of a coarser texture than the Tartyc, and formed, if we may 
 so speak, the second substratum of the couch, the sleeper lying upon it. 
 The TaixrjTee. were finer than the ^rjyea, and also softer, and were spread 
 over these. They were probably of sufficient length to allow of being rolled 
 or folded up at one end, and thus answered the purpose of a modern pillow, 
 for we read of their being used as a support for the head. (Heyne, ad loc, 
 — Terpstra,- Antiq. Hom.,y. 178.) — x^' iva ^ T ' kv&efievai, &c, "and to 
 lay, on the top of these, woollen cloaks, with long nap, in which to wrap 
 themselves." The x^ivai were meant to supply the place of outer covering. 
 The sleepers wrapped themselves in these. — ovlag. The epithet ovlog 
 carries with it the associate ideas of a long nap and softness. (Consult 
 Heyne, ad II., 16, 224.) — 'ioaod-ai, from evvvjii, 
 
 174-175. kyKoveovaai, " making haste." — kmnspTOfiewv, " in sportive 
 tone." Hesychius explains kmKepTO/niov here by kmcKOTZTuv, but Eusta- 
 thius somewhat better by [leTpioc x^evd&v. Achilles assumes, on this oc- 
 casion, a sportive tone and manner, in order to dispel anv anxiety or alarm 
 
 355 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 168 AND 169. 
 
 Page 
 
 168 which his words might otherwise have occasioned in the breast of 
 
 Priam. (Compare Heyne, ad loc.) 
 Jg9 Line 176-184. EKrog psv 6r/ Ae£o, &c, " lie now without, es- 
 teemed old man.'' 1 te£o for XeXs^o, perf. imperat. pass., the redupli- 
 cation being dropped. — kire?i-&^aiv for s7reX4ri. — o'Lte \iol alel fiovlag, &c, 
 " (of those) who, sitting by my side, always deliberate upon plans, as is 
 proper." Supply t&v (i. e., tovtcjv) before o'Lte. — rj &spcg koriv. The 
 full form would be, ry odu y diptg eariv. — ruv el tic, ^ if any one of these.'''' 
 — avaSTinoLC Tiiaioc venpolo, " a delay in the surrender of the corpse." 
 More literally, "a putting off of the deliverance of the corpse." — 'Koaafjpap 
 [lejxovac, &c, u for how many days dost thou purpose to celebrate the obse- 
 quies of the noble Hector ?" Tcoaafipap is equivalent to izoaag ripipag. — 
 p,ipovag, 2d sing. perf. mid. from a form pevu not extant in the present, but 
 which is related to jue/uaa, just as yeyova is to yeyaa. (Buttmann, larger 
 Gr. Gr., p. 292, Robinson's trans.) — Krepei^e/Ltev for KTspet&iv. — avroc re 
 fisvo), &.c, " both I myself may remain quiet, and may restrain the forces.'' 1 
 186-193. el juev drj p.' k&Eheig, &c, " since, then, thou wishesl me to 
 perform funeral rites for the noble Hector.'''* rd(j)ov is here equivalent, 
 as the scholiast well remarks, to icnSeiav. — cjSe ke pot psfav, &c, " by act- 
 ing as follows thou wouldst do," &c, i. e., by sanctioning the following 
 arrangement, as to the number of days we shall require. — 6c Kara aorv 
 kelpE'&a, " how we are shut up within the city." More literally, " pressed 
 together" or "pent up." — eeA^etfa, 1st plur. perf. pass, of elltd or eIHio, 
 more commonly elTieo or eIXeu. — rrfko^t 6" v\-q a^ipEv, &c, " and that the 
 wood (for the funeral pile) is afar, in order to bring it from the mountain." 
 More freely, " is far to fetch from the mountain." With agepev (for d^Eiv) 
 we may supply hare. — ke yodocpEv, " we will mourn him (if naught pre- 
 vent)." Observe the peculiar use of the optative with ke as a softening 
 down of the future, and indicating possibility under existing circumstances. 
 — SaivvTo. Syncopated form of the optative, for daivvoiro. — rcoTiepi^opev. 
 Dorico-poetic form for ■no'KEpiaopEv . Observe the change from the opta- 
 tive with ke to the simple future. This tense indicates that the thing to 
 which it refers will take place as a matter of course, and strikingly indicates 
 the yet unsubdued spirit of the aged king. 
 
 197-200. ettI KapnC), " near the wrist." The reference is to a full 
 grasping of the hand. Eustathius calls the attention of the reader to the 
 circumstance of the ancients' touching, when they gave a pledge of this 
 nature, not the palm of the hand, but the wrist : bpa 6e Kal 6g ov -d-ivapog 
 ol dsgtovpEvoi, aTCka Kaprcov, tjtztovto. — tvvkivu <ppEcl prjds' exovrsg, " hav- 
 ing many cares in mind." — One of the scholiasts asks how Achilles could 
 deliver up the corpse of Hector without the consent of Agamemnon, and 
 how he could promise a general cessation of arms on the Grecian side for 
 the space of so many days. The answer is an easy one. He could not 
 promise a cessation of hostilities in his own right, but he trusted to his in- 
 fluence among the other leaders in bringing this about, and he well knew 
 how great that influence was. Besides, if they refused to ratify his agree- 
 ment with Priam, he could again retire from the war. As to the delivery 
 of the corpse of Hector, this lay entirely within the power of Achilles, since, 
 by the rules of early Grecian warfare, the victor was allowed either to slay 
 and despoil his foe, or preserve his life and sell him as a captive, or receive 
 a ransom for his corpse. 
 356 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 170. 
 
 ANACREON.* 
 Ode I. 
 
 Page 
 
 Line 1-4. delu Xeyetv 'Arpaoaf, " I wish to tell of the sons of 170 
 Atreus," i. e., to tell on my lyre of Agamemnon and Menelaus, 
 and the events of the Trojan war. — Kdd/uov, "of Cadmus" i. e., of Cad- 
 mus, founder of Thebes, and the wars that prevailed among his descendants. 
 The early Theban history was equally rich in mythological incidents with 
 the narrative of Trojan times. — // 6dp6irog 6e x f>d a k, &c, " but my lyre 
 soinids love alone with its chords." We have given ij 6dp6iToc the Ionic 
 form, in place of the common reading a 6dp6iroc, which savours of the Do- 
 ric. Mehlhorn has 6 6dp6iroc. 
 
 5-11. f/fienpa vevpa irpunv, " I changed of late the strings" i. e., I had 
 recourse to strings that sent forth a louder and stronger sound, and one bet- 
 ter adapted to epic themes. — ydov, " began to sing of." — epurac avTetyu- 
 vet, " responded only love." Literally, " spoke of loves in reply." — x a ' L ~ 
 poire Xolttov rflilv, &c, "farewell, henceforth, ye heroes, for us," i. e., as 
 far as I and my lyre are concerned. With these words the poet renounces 
 epic themes. 
 
 Ode II. 
 
 1-2. rb p"6dov to t£)v 'Epwrwv, &c, " let us mingle with wine the 
 rose, the rose of the Loves." Literally, M the rose which is that of the 
 Loves," to podov to bv tuv 'Eowtwp. — dvap.i^Dfiev. We have given this 
 reading, for the sake of the metre, in place of the common lection [iit-ufiev. 
 — Aiovvffu. The name Aiovvaog in Greek, like Bacchus in Latin, is often 
 used by the poets for wine. 
 
 4-11. KpoTucpoicnv dpfioaavrec, " having fitted to our temples." The al- 
 lusion is to chaplets of roses. The ancients imagined, that, partly by the 
 flowers of which it was composed, and partly by the constriction of the 
 chaplet itself, ebriety might be prevented. — d6pd yel&vTec, " laughing 
 gayly." — podov elapoc utlnua, " oh rose, favourite of spring." More liter- 
 ally, " object of care," i. e., fostered and called into full life and beauty by 
 the sunny skies and genial breezes of spring. — nal dsolai. The deities 
 particularly meant are Bacchus, Venus, Cupid, and the Muses. — Kv&7J- 
 p7jc. The form leLv&ripn for Kv&epeta is unusual, and occurs only in some 
 of the odes of Anacreon, and in the 30th Idyl ascribed to Theocritus. — 
 p66a GTECjETai naXoic iovhoic, " is crowned with roses on his beauteous curl- 
 ing locks." Many of the commentators, with singular want of good taste, 
 condemn the dative here, and substitute the accusative, nal.nvc lov2-ovg. 
 But the dative alone is correct, the reference being to the chaplet as repo- 
 sing on the locks. — Xapireooi for Xdpim, governed by avv in composition. 
 The Graces are here very properly chosen as companions for the god of 
 love, since every quality that can adorn a female is ascribed by the poets 
 to these divinities. 
 
 13-16. napd cole, Aiovvce, onuoic, " near thy shrine, oh Bacchus." 
 The cvkoq was the same with the Latin ceila, forming the innermost part 
 of the temple, and containing the statue of the divinity. — fiadvuohrzov, 
 
 * For the scanning, &c, consult "Metrical Key" at the end of the notes. 
 
 357 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 170 AND 171. 
 
 Page 
 
 ]_7Q "deep-bosomed." The term j3advKO?nroc refers to the peculiar 
 appearance presented by the Ionic female dress, the girdle being 
 worn low, the waist being consequently long, and the bosom of the garment 
 gathered into large and full folds. This species of dress was generally 
 reserved for festal celebrations, and hence the poet alludes to it on the 
 present occasion in connexion with the dance in the temple. Compare the 
 remarks of Bockh on the term j3ad"vfcvoc (ad Pind., 01., 3, 36), and Pas- 
 sow, s. v. (Sa&vKohTroc. — 7re7TVKacrfievoc, "profusely decked." Consult, as 
 regards the force of 7rv/cd£cj, the remarks of Valckenaer and Schweighaeuser, 
 ad Herod., 7, 197. 
 
 Ode III. 
 
 \*7\ Line 1-5. ireTieia. The ode is addressed to a dove or carrier- 
 pigeon, this species of bird being employed in ancient, as in mod- 
 ern times, for the rapid transmission of intelligence. When an individual 
 went upon a journey of any length, he took carrier-pigeons with him, one 
 or more, and when he wished to send back any intelligence with more than 
 ordinary expedition, he let a pigeon or dove fly off, with a letter tied to its 
 neck ; for the bird, it was well known, would make no delay, being anxious 
 to return to its home and young ones. It will be observed that the poet 
 here, as if he were unknown to her, questions his own dove concerning 
 itself. — tto&ev, no&ev ttotugcu ; " whence, whence art thou winging thy 
 way ?" iroraoai is from Tvordo/xai. The common text has nsraaat, where 
 the penult must be lengthened by the arsis, unless we double the a with 
 Jacobs, and read Tzeraacai, Br u nek and others prefer ireruGcu from ttet- 
 dofiai, but this verb is to be regarded rather as a late prose form, whereas 
 TTOT&ofiai is employed by both the epic and Attic poets. — irod-ev [ivpov ro- 
 govtcjv, &c, "whence, moving swiftly upon the air, dost thou both breathe 
 and distil fragrance from such an abundance of odours ?" Literally, " dost 
 thou breathe and drop from so many odours'?" Observe the genitive of 
 part in pvpov roaovruv. The ancients, observes Madame Dacier, perfumed 
 their doves, as the moderns do their lapdogs. 
 
 6-14. tic elc ; ri ooi /ieXei 6e ; " who art thou, and what is thy errand ?" 
 Literally, " and what is a care to thee 1" As regards the various conjectu- 
 ral emendations of this line, consult Mehlhorn, ad loc. — 'kvanpeov [£ ette/uxjje. 
 The reply of the dove here begins, and occupies the rest of the ode. — rbv 
 apn ruv dirdvTcjv, &c, "who now rules, and is monarch, over all," i. e., 
 who now rules like a monarch over the affections of all. The term rvpav- 
 voc is used here in its earlier sense, as equivalent to PacnXsvc. — \ahovaa 
 fiLKpbv v[j.vov, " having received a small hymn (in return)." The poet's 
 effusions are of so much intrinsic excellence, that even Venus herself pur- 
 chases a little hymn with one of her favourite doves ! — dianovC) roaavra, 
 "perform such important services as these." There is something very 
 pleasing here in the use of roaavra. The dove prides herself on the im- 
 portant errands which she has to execute as the messenger of the ardent 
 Anacreon. 
 
 16-29. EiuoroTiac KOfi'i^o. Alluding to the letter tied about her neck, 
 many of which she carries from time to time. Compare note on verse 1. — 
 khev&Epnv ttoltjgelv. Just as masters freed slaves, for faithful and important 
 services. — ktjv a<pr) /lie, " even though he may dismiss me." kt)v is for Kal 
 hv. — opn re Kal nar" 1 aypovc, " over both mountains and fields." Equivalent 
 to tear" 1 oprj re Kal Kar' aypovq. — cj>ayovcrav aypiov re, " eating some wild 
 food," i. e., berries, &c. — ravvv, " at present," i. e., Kara rd vvv ovra. — 
 358 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 171 AND 172. 
 
 Page 
 
 atpapirdcacra x^ l ?^ v -> " having plucked it from the hands,'' 1 equiva- 171 
 lent to dprruaaaa avrov cnro ruv x £L P uv - — ° v irpoTrivei, " which 
 he pledges.'" Literally, "of which he quaffs before me." The ancient 
 mode of drinking healths, or pledging, was by first drinking a part of the 
 contents of the cup, and then passing the same cup, with what remained in 
 it, to another to quaff from. Anacreon and his dove are here pleasantly 
 represented in the light of boon companions. 
 
 30-34. Tuovca <T av xopevu, " and having quaffed it, I may perhaps 
 dance" i. e., I sometimes dance. Pauw first conjectured av xopevto, which 
 has been generally received since his time. Most editors, however, who 
 adopt this reading, together with Pauw himself, regard x°P £ vu as the in- 
 dicative, and translate av xopevto, " I am accustomed to dance." The par- 
 ticle av, however, is most commonly joined with the imperfect indicative, 
 sometimes with the aorist, to express a habit or custom ; but the use of av 
 with the present indicative is extremely uncertain. (Hermann, Opusc, vol. 
 iv., p. 38. — Matthia, Gr. Gr., § 599, e.) It is better, therefore, to regard 
 Xopevu, gvgklu^cj, and Katievdu, as so many subjunctives. — avaiaafa. We 
 have here given the conjectural emendation of Salmasius, in place of the 
 earlier reading GvyKa?*vipu. — KOLfj.ufx.iv7] 6" 1 tV avrco, &c, " and then betaking 
 myself to repose, may sleep on the lyre itself." Observe the force of the 
 middle in KOifj.cjfj.evn. 
 
 Line 35-37. exeic airavr'," thou hast all (that I can tell thee)." 172 
 — "KaXiaripav p? h&yKac, &c, " thou hast made me, oh man, more 
 talkative even than the crow." The crow is called by Homer (Od., 5, 66) 
 ravvyXcoaaog, "long-tongued," and by Ovid (Am., 3, 5, 22) " garrula" — 
 /\.a?uurepav from \d\oc. 
 
 Ode IV. 
 
 1-5. x&idov. We have given here the older form of the vocative, called 
 A^oMc, according to the grammarians, and following the iEolic accentuation 
 in the nominative ^e/U'dwv. (Compare Mehlhorn, ad Anacr., Od., 12, 2. — 
 Hermann, ad Soph., Antig., 39. — Matthia, Gr. Gr., § 74, c.) — krnairf fioX- 
 ovcra, "coming every year." — etc atyavToe, "disappearing, thou goest." 
 elc from dfit, "to go." — y NelXov, y *m Me/jtpiv, for y k? NslXov, y eirl 
 Mefupiv. The reference is to the more sunny land of Egypt. 
 
 6-19. "Tupoc de, "love, on the contrary." — 7to-&oc (5' 6 fiev irrepovTai, 
 &.c, " and one passion is just fledging, and another is as yet an egg, while 
 a third is already half hatched." irod-oc is here equivalent to eptoc. — fioy 
 6e yiyveT* alel, &c, "and there is continually a chirping of the gaping 
 young ones." kexvvotov refers to the opening the mouth for food. — 'Ep«- 
 Ttdelc , " lovelings." ^poTtdevg now takes the place of tt6-&oc . As regards 
 the form 'Epurtdevc itself, compare the remark of Valckenaer (ad Theocr., 
 Adon., v. 121), " In pullis animantium designandis devc er at forma velut 
 patronymica." — kvovglv, " bring forth." — ri fjrjxoc ovv yevrjrai ; "what 
 remedy, then, shall there be ?" i. e., what escape from this evil, fivx 00 * s an 
 Homeric term, and answers here to the Latin remedium. (Consult Blom- 
 field, ad AZsch., Agam., 2, and B'dhr, ad Herod., 2, 181.) — ov yap g-&evlo 
 togovtovc, &c, "for I have no strength of my own to drive away so many 
 loves." hKGO^ffGai is the reading of Brunck. It was previously mentioned 
 by Pauw, who preferred, however, ev cpoprjGat.. Fischer retains the common 
 lection eK^oriGat, which he explains by " clamando exigere ex corde." 
 Mehlhorn, in commenting on this interpretation, very correctly calls it tctra 
 imago. 
 
 359 
 
Notes on pages 172 and 173. 
 
 Ode V. 
 
 172 ^~®' ^ a P°f <pavEvroc, " the spring having appeared,'''' i. e., now that 
 the spring has come. — p66a j3pvovaiv, " scatter roses all around.'''' 
 The verb j3pvo) always carries with it the idea of profusion and abundance, 
 and properly applies to plants and flowers of all kinds poured forth richly 
 from a fertile soil. Its literal meaning is " to abound," " to be profusely 
 decked with," in which sense it commonly takes the genitive, and sometimes 
 (as in Anacr., 58, 2) the dative. Its use, on the present occasion, with the 
 accusative, is a poetic construction. (Consult Fischer, Ind. ad JEschin., 
 Dial. s. v). — dTraTivverai ya7J]vy, f is softening down into a calm." Ob- 
 serve the idea of continuance indicated by the dative. — odevei, " proceeds on 
 its journey (to other climes)," i. e., is leaving us and departing for the north. 
 This passage has been very generally misunderstood, and most commentators 
 refer odevec, not to the departure, but to the return, of the crane. The true 
 state of the case, however, is as follows : the cranes, originally northern 
 birds, spend the winter in southern lands, appearing there about the end of 
 autumn, but they prefer the summer of the north, since a moderate degree 
 of temperature appears to agree with them best. The period of their de- 
 parture for the north is the commencement of spring. (Compare the remarks 
 of Madame Dacier, ad loc, and Dictionnaire des Sciences Naliirelles, vol. 
 xix., p. 518, seqq.) 
 
 7-10. atyeTiibc 6* ela/xipe Tltuv, " then, too, the sun is wont to shine bright- 
 ly." Observe the force of the aorist, in denoting what is customary, or 
 wont to happen. — dovovvrai, " are dissipated." The dark clouds of winter, 
 obscuring the beams of the sun, are now dispelled by the radiance of spring, 
 before which they flee, as if unable to endure its brightness and beauty. — 
 ra (3porC)v <5' eXauipev spy a, " the labours of men also are conspicuous to the 
 view," i. e., the incipient labours of agriculture. Observe again the peculiar 
 force of the aorist in referring to what is wont to happen. The term epya is 
 here applied peculiarly to agricultural labours, just as labores is often used in 
 Latin. Compare the remark of Schweighaeuser, Lex. Herod., s. v. " ra 
 epya sunt opera rustica, agri culli arva." Consult also Gravius, ad Hes., 
 Op. et D., v. 409. — KapiroTm yala Trponvirrei, " the earth is protuberant with 
 fruits." This line is manifestly spurious, and appears to have arisen from 
 some various reading of the succeeding verse. Madame Dacier, in com- 
 menting on the line that follows after, observes with great na'iveti, " Avant 
 ce vers il y en a un que je n'ai pas explique, parce qxCil n'est point Grec, 
 et quHl est meme ridicule, comme mon pere Va remarque." To this, " le 
 citoyen Gail" rather ungallantly replies : " Ce vers, quoi qu'en disent les 
 deux Dacier, rCest nullement ridicule : npoKvizreiv signife prominere, porter 
 la fete en avant" Gail appears to confound, here, the father of the learned 
 lady with her husband. Faber, Brunck, Mcebius, Degen, &c, all regard 
 the line as either spurious or else needing emendation. 
 \73 Line 11-14. Kapnbc kXaiag TrponinrTei, " the fruit of the olive 
 swells forth." — Bpouiov GTe^erai to vaua, " the liquor of Bacchus 
 is crowned," i. e., then for the first time, since the departure of summer, is 
 the wine-cup encircled with garlands, for then first appear the early flowers. 
 The ancients were accustomed to crown their goblets with wreaths of flow- 
 ers, on festal occasions. In the season of spring, moreover, the wine of the 
 previous autumn had become mellow, the period of winter having intervened. 
 Compare Virgil's " mollissima vina" (Georg., 1, 341), and consult Heyne, 
 ad loc. — Kara tyvXkov, Kara icTitiva, " along the leaf, along the bough, the 
 fruit flourishes, having pulled them down." We have here a most -con- 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 173. 
 
 troverted passage, on which almost every editor has exercised his 173 
 ingenuity in the shape of an emendation. We have given the 
 Greek of the ordinary text, and have assigned it what appears to be the 
 plainest and most natural interpretation. The aorist Tjv&iae refers to what 
 is customary, or wont to happen, and hence has in our idiom a meaning like 
 that of the present. 
 
 Ode VI. 
 
 3-5. aXK ETp<*)&7] tov SuktvIov, " but was stung in his finger." Lit- 
 erally, " was wounded." erpd)-&n from TiTpuaKO. — vtarax'&elg rag x tl 9 ac i 
 io?„6'Avl-£v, " having struck his hands together (with the pain), he screamed 
 aloud." Trarax'&dc is the passive for the middle. We have followed here 
 the reading of Mehlhorn. The common text has a full stop after erpu&n in 
 the third line, and gives the fourth and fifth as follows : 
 
 rov ddnrvliov de Sax&tic 
 
 rac x£ip°S> 6)h6Xv%e, 
 " and having been bitten as to the finger of his hand, he screamed aloud." 
 Brunck, justly regarding rag X E ?P 0C as an awkward pleonasm after Sdnrvlov, 
 corrects the text, as we have given it, except that he reads nard^ag where 
 we have preferred Trarax'&elg. This latter form seems a simpler and more 
 natural change from the de dax&elg of the common text. 
 
 6-] 6. dpauuv de nal neTaad-elg, " then, running and flying. " Baxter 
 makes a singular comparison here : " hoc est, anseris ritu, quo velocius 
 properarei, currendo volavit, et volando cucurrit." — ireraodeig, passive for 
 the middle. — bTiula, u I am undone.'''' — nu-nodvfjOKtj for nal a-nod-vrjanu. — 
 
 i] 6' elirev. The common text gives the Doric d for rj el to aivrpov 
 
 novel, &c, " if the sting of the bee pains (so much)." novel is here used, 
 in an unusual signification, for the transitive ?\,vrrel. — kovovglv, " do they 
 suffer?'' Literally, "labour," i. e., with anguish. In close construction, 
 supply toaovroi before tzovovglv. 
 
 Ode VII. 
 
 1-4. fcaKapt^ofiiv ae, rerrt^, "we deem thee happy, oh cicada." Ac- 
 cording to Dodwell (Class. Tour, vol. ii., p. 45) the tettix, or cicada, is 
 formed like a large fly, with long transparent wings, a dark brown back, and 
 a yellow belly. It is originally a caterpillar, then a chrysalis, and is con- 
 verted into a fly late in the spring. Its song, which it makes with its wings, 
 is much louder and shriller than that of the grasshopper, as Dodwell terms 
 it. The ancient writers, especially the poets, praise the sweetness of its 
 song, and Plutarch says that they were sacred to the muses. According to 
 ./Elian (H. A., 1, 20. — 11, 26), only the male tettix sings, and that in the 
 hottest weather. Dodwell says, that nothing is so piercing as their note, 
 nothing, at the same time, so tiresome and inharmonious. And yet, notwith- 
 standing this, the song of the cicada may easily have charmed the Greeks, 
 from the association of ideas, since it never occurs but in the most lovely 
 summer-weather. The tettix is extremely common in the south of Italy. 
 It is found also in the United States, being called, in some parts, " the har- 
 vest-fly," and in others, very erroneously, "the locust." — on devdpeuv hw' 
 aKpov, &c, " because, having sipped a little dew, thou singest (enthroned) 
 on lofty trees, like a king." The tettix has a sucker instead of a mouth, 
 by which it lives entirely on liquids, as dew and the juices of plants. 
 
 7-11. ^d)7rd(Ta for nal bnboa. Some editors, and among them Jacobs, 
 give the less correct form x' bnooa. (Consult Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr., 
 Hh 361 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 173 AND 174. 
 
 Page 
 
 173 P' ^' n ' ^' Robinson's transl., and Ellendt, Lex. Soph., vol. i., 
 p. 898.) — tipai, "the seasons." Brunck prefers v?.ai, "the 
 woods," on very slight authority, and is followed by Degen and Moebius. 
 The more correct accentuation is undoubtedly vXat. With regard to the 
 superiority of opai, as a reading here, consult Mehlhorn, Prolcgom., § 4. — 
 and findevoc rt fiTiarcrciv, " by no act (of thine) injuring anything.'''' 
 anb findevoc, as Jacobs well explains it, is equivalent here to /xndevl epyu, 
 the preposition diro with its genitive being often employed instead of the 
 dative of the instrument. (Consult Matthia, Gr. Gr., <J 573. — Bernhardy, 
 Wiss. Synt., p. 224.) The common way of explaining this clause is, " inju- 
 ring nothing belonging to any one." Literally, " injuring something from no 
 one." — tiepeoc yhvuvg npotyrjTnc, "sweet harbinger of summer.'" Madame 
 Dacier thinks that Anacreon has here put the summer for the spring. Not 
 so. The tettix begins to sing late in the spring, and may therefore well be 
 regarded as the precursor of summer. 
 
 274 Line 15. to 6e yrjpac ov ae reipei, "old age, too, wastes thee 
 not away." Anacreon here has reference to the fable of Titho- 
 nus, the favourite of Aurora, who having wished for immortality, without 
 having asked, at the same time, for perpetual youth, became so decrepit that 
 Aurora, out of compassion, changed him into a tettix, because this insect, 
 as the ancients believed, laid aside its skin every summer, and renewed its 
 youth. Lucretius (4, 56) alludes to this circumstance in a beautiful simile. 
 The truth is, that the tettix, or cicada, like all the other species of the 
 gryllus, though existing but for a single season, since it dies at the close 
 of the summer, casts its skin in the same manner as the caterpillar, and de- 
 posites in the fields a membrane so accurately true to its entire shape, that 
 it is often mistaken, at first sight, for the tettix itself. (Consult Good, ad 
 Lucret., I. c.) 
 
 16-18. croft, "skilful insect," i. e., insect skilled in song. The epithet 
 crocpoc is often applied to the votaries of the Muse. — ynyevrjc, "offspring of 
 earth." Observe, in this and aKad-rjc, the intermingling of nominative 
 forms with vocatives. There is nothing very unusual in this, since the 
 nominative often supplies the place of the vocative. With regard to the 
 term ynyevrjc, itself, it may be remarked, that the Athenians, in order to 
 show their indigenous origin (for they boasted that they were avrox'&oveg, 
 that is, sprung from the soil of Attica), used to wear golden cicadse, in the 
 shape of clasps, for keeping up the hair of the head behind, on its being 
 gathered into a knot. (Thur.yd., 1, 6.) — aira-d-rjc, " exempt from every mal- 
 ady." Literally, "impassible," or "free from suffering." The reason of 
 this is assigned by the poet immediately after in the word avaLfxoaapKE, 
 " of bloodless flesh." The absence of red blood, according to the bard, oc- 
 casions the absence of every malady. Insects are not furnished with red 
 blood, but their vessels contain a transparent lymph. This last, in the 
 eyes of the poet, resembles the ichor (fowp) of the gods, and therefore as- 
 similates the tettix, in its freedom from suffering, to these celestial per- 
 sonages. 
 
 Ode VIII. 
 2-4. xopevTrjv. We have retained this form with Mehlhorn, in place of 
 the Doric x°P eVT ^ v t unnecessarily preferred by Brunck, Baxter, and some 
 more recent editors. — rpixac yipwv \iiv horiv, &c, "he is old indeed as to 
 his locks, but in spirit he is young." rpixac and <f>p£vac are accusatives of 
 nearer definition, where some supply /card. 
 362 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 174 AND 175. 
 
 BION. 
 I. 
 
 Page 
 
 Line 1-2. Aldfa tov "Adoviv, &c, "I mourn Adonis, the 174 
 Loves join in the lament." Adonis, the favourite of Venus, was 
 slain by a wild boar in hunting. His death was commemorated in an an- 
 nual festival called "Adovia. ■ The cry of mourning employed on this oc- 
 casion, namely, at al tov "ASoviv, here assumes a poetic garb, aidfa rov 
 "AdovLv. — upeat, Doric for bpeoi. Bion wrote in what is called the new 
 Doric, which approximates closely to the softness of the Ionic. — finpov 
 bdovTi XevKti "Xevkov, &c, "wounded in his white thigh by a tusk, a white 
 tusk." finpbv is here the accusative of nearer definition. One of the ed- 
 itors of Bion, in order to avoid what he considers an unbecoming play 
 upon words, suggests TivypCi for 2,evK(b. If any change, however, be need- 
 ed, it is that of bdovri, at the end of the second line, into "Aduvcc, so as 
 to have the proper name twice in the same verse. This is the conjec- 
 tural emendation of Ruardi, which is commended, though not adopted, by 
 Valckenaer. 
 
 3-9. nai Kvrrpiv avid, &c, " and, feebly breathing, Jills Venus with an- 
 guish," i. e., by his feeble breathings, as life is passing away. — elderat, 
 " trickles." Poetic form for XeiSerat. — x i0V ^ ac /caT « cap/cog, " down along 
 his snowy flesh.'''' — vapurj, " grow heavy." 3d sing. pres. indie, act. oivap- 
 Kao). In Doric vapicdei is contracted into vaptcy, instead of vapna. This 
 Doric contraction remains in several verbs, even in Attic, as £rj, dirprj, &c. 
 — nal to fiodov §evjel, &c, " and the rosy hue of his lip flees away." tu, 
 Doric for tov. — du(j)l de ttjvu, &c, "while around that lip dies also the 
 kiss, which Venus will never relinquish." rrjvw, Doric for ejeeiva, and 
 ■&vdo-net to (pilaua for -&vrjaKei to <j>iXnfia. The broad a was the favourite 
 letter of the Dorians. — to ut/ttote for o utjttote. — nal ov &ovtoc, " even 
 when dead." £6ovtoc for C,{bvroc. — 6 uiv ■frvdoKovT* ktyikaazv, " who kissed 
 him as he died." 6 is here for be, and not, as some maintain, for otl. The 
 forms fivdoKovT' e<j>ilaaev are Doric for tivqcncov? etyikwcev. 
 
 10-16. al al Tav Kv&epetav, " alas ! alas! for the goddess of Cythera." 
 The accusative of exclamation is in fact dependant on some verb under- 
 stood, the emotion with which the words are uttered naturally giving rise 
 to elliptical modes of speech. In the present instance we may supply ald^u. 
 — wc Ioev, (be evonoev, &c, " when she saw, when she considered, the in- 
 curable wound of Adonis." — uapaivouevu ire pi unpti, " around his wasting 
 thigh" — Tidxeae duTVETaaaaa KivvpsTO, u having stretched out her arms, 
 she exclaimed in a mournful tone." Tzdxeac is Doric for 7rf%eag, and du- 
 TTETaaaaa poetic for dvaTTErdaaaa. In KivvpETO the augment is dropped. 
 — ueivov, " stay but for one moment." Observe the force of the aorist, as 
 indicating momentaneous action. — klxeio), poetic for Ki%6a, pres. subj. — &c 
 ce TzepLTTTV^G), &c, " that I may but for one moment fold thee in my em- 
 brace, and blend my lips with thine." The aorist again has its peculiar 
 force. TrEptTTTvt-u, 1st aor. subj. act. of TtEpnrTvaao). — uaicpbv, "afar." — 
 epxeat for epxet, in the common dialect epxv- Consult note on line 108, 
 page 163. 
 
 Line 17-19. (3 ad 1X7} a. Referring to Pluto. The accusative, 175 
 here, depends on etc that precedes. This preposition is frequently 
 
 363 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 175. 
 
 17t) found with persons in the place of npog. — d de rd'kawa, &c, 
 " but I, the wretched one, live, and am a goddess," i. e., live, and 
 shall ever live, d is Doric for r). The full clause is kyd> de a roXaiva. — 
 £c)o), poetic for £w. — hfifxl, ^olic and Doric for elfxl. — Hepoe(}>6va, Doric 
 for Tlepoetyovr]. — top kp-bv ttoglv, " this my spouse.' 1 '' Observe the de- 
 monstrative force of rbv, equivalent here to tovtov tov. — eggI yap avra, &c, 
 "for thou, thou art far more powerful than I ; and everything fair de- 
 scends unto thee?' 1 Doric for elc yap air?}. There is something beauti- 
 fully emphatic in the use of avra here (literally, " thou thyself"), and 
 which we have translated by the double pronoun. It portrays briefly but 
 forcibly the anguish of Venus at her own comparatively powerless state, 
 and at the superiority enjoyed, in this respect, by the queen of Hades. — irol- 
 Tlov, poetic for iro\v. — eg ge for npoc ge. Consult note on (3aGi?i7~]a, at the 
 beginning of this paragraph. 
 
 21-23. TpLTcoftare, Doric for Tpirco-d-nTE. — rr6-&og de \jlol, &c, " and my 
 love has fled, on a sudden, like a dream.'" Observe the quickness of action 
 indicated by the aorist. By irodog is here meant, in fact, not love itself, 
 but the object of one's love. This explanation will save the necessity of 
 Valckenaer's proposed correction of the text, namely, ixoGig for tto&oc .— 
 KeoToc oloXs, " the cestus has perished," i. e., has lost all its potency. 
 The cestus was the mysterious cincture of Venus, and all-powerful in kin- 
 dling the softer emotions. (Compare Horn., II., 14, 214, seqq.) Her grief 
 for the loss of Adonis will deaden, for the future, all desire, on the part of 
 the goddess, of arraying herself in the habiliments of loveliness. — ri yap, 
 To?i/u,npe, Kvvdyetg ; &c, " for why, oh rash one, didst thou engage in the 
 hunt ?" The abruptness with which the sentence begins is strikingly in- 
 dicative of emotion on the part of the goddess. We have retained the 
 common reading nvvdyeic, being the Doric for Kvvrjyeig, and this last the 2d 
 sing, imperf. indie, for ettvvf/yeic. Valckenaer proposes the following lec- 
 tion for this and the succeeding line : ri ydp, Toljuripe Kvvays, Kalbg euv 
 toggovto pspnvag -d-npcl nahateiv ; Brunck reads ejuetvac, in the sense of 
 sustinuisti, but makes mention also of hp-r/vao (from Theocr., 24, 31) as a 
 lection that might be introduced here, and this last is given by Jacobs, 
 whose example we have followed. — naXbg euv toggovtov Ejurjvao, &c, 
 " (why), being so beautiful, didst thou madly desire to contend with savage 
 beasts 1" Supply ri, from the previous line, before naTibc euv. "We must 
 join here, in construction, toggovtov with Ka?,bg, not with bprjvao. So in 
 Sophocles, Trach., 1107, prj togovtov ug ddnvn •d-v/nu dvGopyog, i. e., tog- 
 ovtov dvGopyog. The form toggovtov in our text is equivalent to eg togov- 
 to. — h[x.rjvao, poetic for kfiijvo), 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of [xaivid. 
 
 26-28. d Ua<f>la, "the goddess of Paphos," i. e., Venus, d is Doric 
 for r). — rd ds ndvra, &c, " and all these become flowers upon the earth," 
 i. e., the tears of Venus and the blood of Adonis are converted into flowers. 
 The expression rd de iravra is equivalent to rd de ddupva nal to alfia. — 
 ttotI, Doric for rrpbg . — rdv dve/uuvav, Doric for ttjv dve/nuvnv. The anem- 
 one, or wind-rose, has its name from the Greek word dvefiog {"wind"), 
 either because, according to Pliny (21, 23), it never opens except when the 
 wind blows ; or because, as Hesychius states, its leaves are most easily 
 scattered by the wind (raxsog vtzo dve/xwv <f)$£Lp6p,£vov). With this last 
 agrees the account of Ovid (Met., 10, 738, seq.). 
 
 " Namque male harentem, et nimia levitate caducum 
 Excutiunt idem, qui prastant nomina venti." 
 The general opinion of the learned inclines to regard the anemone of the 
 3.64. 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 175. 
 
 Pig* 
 
 classic writers as the anemone coronaria of the botanists. Some, 175 
 however, are in favour of the Adonis cestivalis, and among the 
 number is Sprengel. (Hist. Rei Herb ., 1, 34.) The question is a difficult 
 one to decide. According to Dioscorides, there were two kinds of anem- 
 one, the wild and the cultivated. (2, 207.) The cultivated kind was 
 very variable in the colour of its flowers, these being either blue, violet, 
 purple, or white ; whereas the wild kind had merely a flower of purple hue. 
 This may serve to explain the discrepance in the poetic legends respecting 
 Adonis, some writers, like Bion, making the anemone to have sprung from 
 the tears of Venus ; and others, like Ovid, from the blood of her favourite. 
 The reference may be, in the one case, to the white flower of the wind-rose, 
 in the other to that of purple hue. (Consult Sibthorp, Flora Grceca, 1, 375. 
 — Fee, ad Plin., I c.) 
 
 30-34. nr/KET^ hi Spv/uolat, &c, "no longer, oh goddess of Cyprus, 
 mourn for thy loved one in the woods ; there is (here) a goodly couch 
 (prepared for him) ; there is (here) a bed of leaves ready for Adonis." At 
 the celebration of the Adonia, an image of the favourite of Venus was rep- 
 resented as reclining, in death, on a bed of state. (Theocrit., 15, 125, 
 seqq.) It is to this custom that the line contains an allusion. Luzac, 
 without any necessity, conjectures Icrd-" 1 diraTia criBac. — dya-d-d, Doric for 
 uya-&Tj. — nalbe vekvc ola natievSov, " though dead, he is beautiful as one 
 that sleeps.'''' — kekTiLtcli, " lies." Literally, " reclines." Passive for mid- 
 dle. — KELpapevot, xairac £7r' , A6cjvl5i, " having shorn their locks on account 
 of Adonis." Cutting off the hair of the head was one of the usual acts of 
 mourning among the Greeks. The hair thus cut off was sometimes laid 
 upon the corpse (II., 23, 135), and from this may have arisen the meaning 
 of kiri in such cases as the present, where the idea of placing the shorn locks 
 upon the dead body appears to lie at the basis of the expression. Thus 
 Higtius, in his beautiful trochaics, renders the line as follows : " Luteos po- 
 nunt capillos, triste donum mortuo." 
 
 35-37. x& ^ v ocotuc, &c, " and one trampled upon his arrows, and 
 another upon his bow, while a third broke his well-winged quiver," i. e., 
 and one, trampling under foot, broke his arrows, &c. Literally, " and one 
 went upon his arrows," where observe the continued action indicated by the 
 imperfect, x& ixhv biarcjc is for nal 6 fiev blarovc, the Dorians using 6c for 
 ovg in the termination of the accusative plural.— 6c be for 6 be. The article 
 appears here under one of its earlier forms, which was afterward appropri- 
 ated exclusively to the relative. Poetic usage, however,, as in the present 
 instance, often recalled the form be for 6, and Plato in prose very frequently 
 employs the phrase 7} <5' bg, " said he," for 6 6' sfy-n. — evirrepov. An epithet 
 applied to the quiver as the receptacle of the feathered arrows. — dye, Doric 
 for rjye, imperf. of dyo>., or, more correctly speaking, ayvvfii, " to break." 
 As regards the whole passage, compare the language of Ovid (Am., 3, 9, 7) 
 in lamenting the death of Tibullus : 
 
 *' Ecce, puer Veneris fert eversamque pharetram 
 Et fractos arcus, et sine luce facem." 
 
 38-40. tXvae. A momentary act, and, therefore, requiring the aorist. 
 —XP VG£i0iC I ' or XP va ^ OLC y an d tn ^ s f° r XP V(y °Z c -~~- ( l )0 P£V (yiv f° x tybpnaiv, from 
 <popsnfii for (j)6pv/u. Some branches of the Doric dialect formed the 1st 
 pers. sing. pres. indie, of many common verbs in^t instead of u, and likewise 
 the 3d sing, in at. (Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr.,p. 220, Robinson's trans.) 
 Hence Qopv/u is for Qopio), and tybpnoL for (popel. The attachment to forms 
 H h % 365 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 175. 
 
 Fage 
 
 175 m l 11 ** nowever > was st iU more marked in ^Eolic Greek. — Trrepv- 
 yeaatv for nrepv^tv (i. e., irrepvyeat, nrepvyat, nrepv^t). — ava- 
 ipvxei, "fans." Literally, " cools." 
 
 41-44. avrav. Lennep conjectured at at in place of avrav, and Brunck 
 admits the emendation into the text. Jacobs thinks we ought to read 
 navrav, i. e., nat avrav, the Loves mourning not only for Adonis, but also 
 for Venus herself. This, however, is sufficiently implied in avrav, without 
 the need of any connective. — eaSeae "kafjtivdda iraaav, &c, " Hymen has ex- 
 tinguished every torch upon the thresholds, and has untwined (and cast from 
 him) the marriage crown." Literally, " has opened the marriage crown." 
 There is a double idea conveyed, in fact, by the verb k^eirsraaae, not only 
 of untwining, but also of casting away, and hence Valckenaer renders it, 
 " coronam resolutam projecit." So Higtius, " nuptialem nunc coronam 
 spur git irata manu." Nor has Voss failed to express the same meaning, 
 " und die verm'dhlende krone zerstreut." The meaning intended to be con- 
 veyed by the whole passage is striking and beautiful : the torches, by the 
 light of which the bride was wont to be conducted from the dwelling of her 
 parent to that of the bridegroom, and to the threshold of the nuptial chamber ; 
 the crown, the symbol of union, worn, not only by the married pair, but 
 also by their attendant train ; and the song of marriage itself ('Y/Ltav, w 
 "Xfjtevate !), all these cease to exist on the death of Adonis. — ovksti & 
 'T/uav, &c, "no longer is the song of 'Hymen, Hymen,' sung; ' alas I 
 alas V is chanted." The funeral dirge succeeds the bridal song. — aetdo- 
 fievov for ado/isvov. 
 
 45-47. tikaiovrt, Doric for Kkaiovat. Observe the analogy between the 
 Latin 3d pers. plur. in -unt, and the Doric termination in -ovrt. — r£> Ktvv- 
 pao, Doric for rov Ktvvpov. Adonis was the fabled son of Cinyras, king 
 of Cyprus. — icai /u,tv eTzaeidovatv, "■ and seek by their strains to charm him 
 back unto life." The verb eiraetdo has reference properly to magic rites 
 and incantations, and is here beautifully employed in this sense. (Compare 
 Theocrit., 2, 91, and consult Blomfield, Gloss, ad JEsch., Prom. Vinct., 180, 
 s. v. enaotdTJ.) — 6 tie ctytatv ov% vizaicovei, " he, however, obeys them not," 
 i. e., yields not to the sweet influence of their strains. The common read- 
 ing is enaKOvet, for which we have not hesitated to substitute, with Jacobs, 
 vnanovet, as recommended by Valckenaer. — ov fidv, et /c' h-&elot, &c, " no, 
 indeed, even if he should wish so to do ; for Proserpina leaves him not free," 
 i. e., he will not, at their invocation, return to the upper world, even if the 
 draught of Lethe should lose its influence, and he himself should feel in- 
 clined to listen to the call, for Proserpina now holds him as her own. The 
 common text has ov jxdv ovk kdeTiet, which Jacobs retains, making ovk k&£- 
 "ket equivalent to dvaiverat. The meaning will then be, " he does not, in- 
 deed, refuse (so to do)," as in Latin, non quod ipse nolit. This construc- 
 tion of the second ovk, however, appears to us extremely harsh, if not actu- 
 ally inelegant. Koen suggested, ov fidv, o/c/c' ktieXet,. of which Brunck and 
 Valckenaer both approve, except that the latter changes eyelet to kdt.loL. 
 This reading, however, appears to us deficient in spirit. We have adopted, 
 therefore, the emendation of Higtius, ov fidv, et k' e-&elot, as decidedly the 
 best that can be offered. The version of Eobanus accords with this : " Quas, 
 et si cupiat, Stygia non audit ab umbra :" as does that of Voss : " Nein 
 doch, ob er auch wollte ;, Persefone loset ihn nimmer!" — rKvpa, Doric for 
 Kopa. 
 
 It 
 1-3. 'It-evrac, Doric for t£en7%. — nu>poc h Doric for Kovpog.-^dwdpdr 
 366 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 175 AND 176. 
 
 Page 
 
 tvrt, Doric for devdprjevri. — rbv drcorpoirov eidev "Epura, " saw 1 75 
 Love, that being whom all should avoid.'''' The terra inroTponov 
 is here equivalent to the Latin abominandum. So we have in Sophocles 
 (Ajax, 602), top d-Korpoixov ai(hj/iov "Aidav, where one of the scholiasts 
 remarks, rbv airoTpoirov, fjyovv rbv diToarpopJg nal cnzoTpoTiaafiov 
 u%iov. Compare Sophocles, CEdipus Tyr., 1314. — eodofievov, Doric for 
 ££6/uevov. — irvtjoto for ttv^ov. — ttotl, Doric for Trpbg. — evoaae, Doric for 
 kvorjoe. 
 
 Line 4-6. cbvena drj, " because, forsooth.'''' uvena is Doric for 176 
 ovvena. — rcjg nahdfiuc aua' txdvraq, &c, "joining, at one and 
 the same time, all his rods to each other.''' rue KaTtdficog is Doric for rovg 
 naXdfxovc., and dXKd'koioL Doric for dXTirj^oig. The reference is to catch- 
 ing birds by means of rods smeared with birdlime. This mode of capture 
 is commonly employed against small birds merely ; and hence the young 
 fowler on the present occasion, believing that he has met with a bird of 
 more than ordinary size, prepares to use all his rods at once. — ra real ra 
 rbv "Epwra, &c., "watched Cupid, having darted in this direction and in 
 that," i. e., who kept darting, &c. ra ml ra is Doric for ry ml ry, where 
 we are to supply odd) ox x<*>pa. — fierd^jxevov, syncopated 2d aor. part, middle, 
 with the soft breathing (in alfievov), from fie&dXXopat. (Buttmann, larger 
 Gr. Gr., p. 266, Robinson's transl.) 
 
 7-11. x& f° r Kai o. — ivztf oi rekoq, &c, "because no end (of this) 
 appeared to him." Literally, " met him." hex', before an aspirated 
 vowel for evena, has here the force of ovvem. (Schneider, Worterb., s. v.) 
 In a strict, literal translation, however, evena retains its proper meaning, 
 and the clause following after supplies the place of a genitive. — drrdvrn, 
 Doric, for d-nr/vra, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of dnavrdo). (aTTjvrae, dizrjv- 
 ra, Doric andvrr], dropping the augment.) — izor' dporpea. The form ixor' 
 is by apostrophe for ixorl, and this Doric for ivpbg. — rdvde rexvav, " this 
 art," i. e., of ensnaring birds by birdlime. Doric for rrjvde rexvnv. — nal 
 Xeyev avrti, " and mentioned the circumstance to him." Xeyev for eXeyev, 
 augment dropped, — detgev for edeifrv. — nivn<je for eKivnae. — nal dfteWero 
 Tralda, "and replied unto the boy." Literally, "and answered the boy." 
 There is no need whatever of supplying npoc here to govern the accusative, 
 as some do. The case depends at once upon the verb. d/ieWero for ijjiei- 
 6tro. Observe the peculiar force of the imperfect, and the slow and im- 
 pressive manner which it indicates on the part of the speaker. 
 
 12-16. (peiSeo rag -d-fjpae, &c, " refrain from the hunt, and approach 
 not this winged creature here." tyeideo is for (peldov, and rag Doric for 
 rrje. — ec rode, in the sense of 7rpoc rode. — r&pveov epxev for to bpveov 
 ipxov. — <pevye /uaicpdv, "flee far away." Supply 666v. — evrl, Doric for 
 harl. — eaan for eery, Attic eaei, 2d sing. fut. of el/ui. — eiabna p.rj [iiv 'fTinc, 
 "as long as thou shalt not have taken him." — dwd'Auevog, syncopated 2d 
 aor. part, mid., with the soft breathing (uhfievog), from atydXkoficu. — avrbg 
 a<f>' avrti, "himself, of himself ," i. e., moved by his own impulse, avru is 
 for avrov, and this for eavrov. — ne<paldv eirl aelo tca-frigei, " will alight upon 
 thy head." A figurative expression, for "will occupy thy every thought." 
 Kefyaldv, Doric for Ke^alqv, aeto- for gov, and m&tljet Doric for nad-iest.. 
 The Dorians change the future in ao), with the short penult, into £u>. 
 
 III. 
 1-2. elapog " Mvpaov, &c, "in spring, oh Myrson, or in winter, or 
 autumn, or summer, what is pleasing unto thee J and what one (of these 
 
 367 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 176. 
 
 Page 
 
 ^76 seasons) dost thou wish to come more than the rest?" elapoc, 
 Xetparoc, &c, are the genitives of part of time, elapoc for eapoc. 
 — Qd-tvoiriopov. The (p-d-tvoKupov of the Greek writers was, strictly speak- 
 ing, the latter part of autumn, from the rising of Arcturus to that of the 
 Pleiades. The Grecian year was commonly divided into seven parts, eap, 
 "&epoc, OTccopa, (bfttvoirupov, airoprjTog, x^uv, and tyvra'ktd. The position 
 of tyftivo-Kupov', in the text, before -frepeoc, is a mere poetic arrangement for 
 the sake of the line. The true order comes in immediately after. 
 
 3-4. ri fiepoc, &c, " is it summer, when all the things on which we bestow 
 labour are drawing to a close," i. e., when our rural labours are ending, and 
 the objects of them are perfecting and ripening, avina and /xoyeifiec are 
 Doric forms for rjvina and fioyovfiev. The literal translation is as follows : 
 " (am I wrong), or (dost thou wish) summer (to come)," where observe that 
 the particle jj, though apparently interrogative in a free translation, is, in 
 reality, always disjunctive and elliptical. — or' dvdpdat Tiifibg kXaQpd, " when 
 famine possesses no terrors for men," i. e., in consequence of the abundance 
 which then prevails. Literally, " when famine is light for men." Compare 
 the version of Eobanus, " autferax, qui, cuncta donans, pellit auctumnus 
 famem ?" Grotius, following Canter, read Xt/xbc kXacppoc. But d 2,tfi6c 
 was said in Doric, and t) Xtfioc occurs in the Homeric hymn to Ceres, 312. 
 In the later and common language, the feminine was the prevalent form. 
 (Jacobs, Anthol. Pal., p. 19, 1042.) 
 
 5-8. dvcepyov, " difficult for labour" i. e., in which we find it difficult 
 to work, and are lazily inclined. — r &alTr6fj,Evot fieXyovrat, &c, " warming 
 themselves (by the fire), are charmed with both inaction and indolence." 
 aepyeiri for depyta. By aepyein is here meant the state of inaction, which, 
 recurring day after day, produces eventually the habit denominated okvoc. 
 — r) rot KaTibv eap, &c, " or is the beauteous spring wont to delight thee 
 more ?" Observe the force of the aorist in denoting what is customary or 
 usual, evadev is the 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of dvddvo, and is for 'iadev. 
 The form evaSov is thought to have arisen from doubling the digamma after 
 the augment (EFFAAON like e7i7ia6ov), for here, where this letter made a 
 position, it could not fall away as in other cases. The apparent significance 
 of this ev, " well," as in English, " well pleased," may have contributed to 
 the preservation of this form. (Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr., p. 267, Robin- 
 son's transl.) — atpelrat, "prefers." — XaXeetv yap eirerpaTrev, &c, "since 
 our leisure has permitted us to converse." T^akeetv for "kaXelv. — d a%o/la, 
 Doric for r) axoXrj. 
 
 9-11. -Qerjia for ■&eta.—'lepd. Lennep conjectures tipta, an extremely 
 neat emendation. — ddea, Doric for rjdea. — aev de enart, &c, "for thy sake, 
 however, will I declare, oh Cleoddmus, what one is more pleasing to me than 
 the rest." — etjepeo. Oldest form etjepeao, Ionic and poetic egepeo, Attic 
 igepti, future to e^etnetv. — to fjtot for 6 fiot. — xreAev for eireXev, imperf. of 
 TreXo), with the signification of the present. — adtov, Doric for rjdtov. 
 
 12-18. rjfiev, Doric for euev, and this by apocope from efievat, which 
 stands for the common elvat. — rona, Doric for tots. — ottttj, "scorches." 
 Doric for birra. — (pftivoTrupov. Supply r)/iev, i. e., elvat. — copta, " the fruits 
 of the season." Literally, " the seasonable things." The reference here, 
 of course, is to an immoderate indulgence in these. — ovXov x £ '-l Lia <p£p£(-v, 
 &c, "I dread to endure the dire winter, its falls of snow, and its frosts ." 
 <j)o6av{iat for (po6ov/Ltai. — elap kfxot TptTzo-d-arov, &c, "for me, indeed, may 
 the thrice-beloved spring be present throughout the whole year." Observe 
 368 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 176 AND 177. 
 
 Page 
 the employment of the emphatic epiol, and also the use of the 176 
 
 optative, without ks or av, as indicating a wish. — dviiia, Doric for 
 
 ijviKa. — ufj./xe for ^//dc. — Kvet, "are pregnant with life." — eiapog. The 
 
 genitive of part of time, for which the dative has just been employed at the 
 
 beginning of the line. — x® v ^ av&ptjirounv, &c, "and the night is equal 
 
 unto men, and like (to the night) is the day," i. e., and the days and nights 
 
 are equal. The labours of the day are compensated by the long repose of 
 
 night. x& v v% " taa -> Doric for /cat 7} vv!; ten. Supply harl. — dug, Doric 
 
 for r]ug. The morning is here taken for the entire day, the beginning of 
 
 light for its continuance. Compare the version of Higtius : " vere noctis 
 
 aqua currunt, aqua lucis tempora." 
 
 MOSCHUS. 
 I. 
 
 Page 
 
 Line 1-3. 'A Kvizpig rbv "Epura, &c, "the goddess of Cy- 177 
 prus made loud proclamation for Cupid her son." Literally, 
 "was calling aloud for." d Kinrptc, Doric for tj Kvirpig. — e6uoTpei, from 
 fiuarpeu. This verb is commonly regarded as Doric for (3odu. Passow, 
 however, regards it as formed from feodu, just as Ka\iarpiu comes from 
 ndXiu, hhaorpeu from ekavvu, &c. — elnc hi rptodoiac, "if any one has 
 seen Cupid wandering at the cross-roads." The rpiodoc, or places where 
 three roads met, were always a kind of public thoroughfare, where many 
 persons were found. Venus thinks it likely that her runaway may be in 
 one of these spots. Some understand before elrcc the words teyovoa rdde. 
 They are certainly implied in kBuarpei, but by no means actually under- 
 stood. — SpaTreTcSag, Doric for dpaneridric. So also [tavvrdc for finvvrrjc. 
 
 4-9. nepicrafioc, " a very remarkable one" i. e., has many tokens and 
 marks by which he may be distinguished. Doric for ireptanfiog. — tv eluoai 
 Tract ud&oig viv, " thou mightst know him among a whole score." — xpcJra, 
 "as to his complexion." Literally, " as to his skin." — avru, Doric for av- 
 rov. — Kauai fypeveg, ddv 2,dlrj/j.a, " his disposition is wicked, his way of 
 talking is sweet." — laov, " in the same way." — <puvd, Doric for <puvrj. — fjv 
 6e ^oAa, &c, " but if he be angry, his spirit is merciless." x°^P 1S here 
 the pres. subj. contracted from x°hdr), and avdjiepog is Doric for dvr/fiepog. 
 All the editions that we have seen place merely a comma after dvd/j.epog, 
 but have a colon after d"ka-&evuv. We have adopted a punctuation more 
 in accordance, it is conceived, with the true meaning of the poet. — jjirepo- 
 Trevrdg, ovdev dTiadsvuv, &c, " a deceiver, uttering nothing of truth, an 
 artful child, he sports with savage cruelty," i. e., his delight is in cruel and 
 savage sports. rjirepoTrevTag, dXa-dsvuv, and Traiodei, are Doric for rjirepo- 
 TzevTrjg, dTin-Sevuv, and iraifrt respectively : dypta is taken adverbially. — 
 adpavov, Doric for Kapnvov. 
 
 11-19. (jiLKKvla fiev ttjvu, &c, " his little hands are very small, but they 
 shoot a great way" ttjvu, Doric for kKeivov. — fiafcpd, taken adverbially. 
 — k' e'eg, " even to," for not elg. — 'Atdeu for 'Aidov. In reading, 'Atdeu is 
 to be pronounced 'Atdu here, on account of the metre. — roye aup,a, " as to 
 his body, indeed." — kinreirvKaaTai, " is closely covered," i. e., is closely 
 concealed from view. — nai Txrepoeig, baov opvig, &c , " and having wings, 
 like a bird, he flies at one time on one, at another on another, of men and 
 
 369 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 177 AND 178. 
 
 Page 
 
 \JJ also women, and perches on their vitals." — imep to^u 6e, "and 
 upon his bow." vizep is here used for km, which last is given by 
 two MSS. — TVT&bv kol to ^eae/hvov, &c, " his arrow, indeed, is small, but 
 it is carried even to the sky." kol for ol. Literally, " the arrow unto him," 
 &c. — kvdo&t 6' evtI rol iriKpol Ku?,afioi, &c, "and within it are those bitter 
 shafts, with which he often wounds even me." kvrl, Doric for eial, and rol, 
 Doric for ol in the sense of ekeivoi. — role, poetic for olc. — k?jjie, Doric for 
 Kafik, and this for Kal kfik. 
 
 20-27. ravra uev aypta travra, &c, " all these things are cruel indeed ; 
 but far more so is the little torch that he has, with which he inflames the sun 
 himself." Literally, " the little torch, being unto himself," i. e., which is 
 unto himself. We have followed, in this passage, the readings of Luzac. 
 The common text has iravra fiev aypta, mivTa- , and in the succeeding 
 line, tov aktov avrbv dvai'&Ei. There can be but one opinion as to the in- 
 feriority of the common lection. — kolaa, Doric for kovaa, and this for ovaa. 
 — rd, Doric for a, and this for y. — aktov, Doric for tjalov. — tjv tv y' sAyc 
 ttjvov, Doric for r/v cv y' klnc knelvov. — ddaac aye, " bind and, bring (him 
 to me)." ddaac, Doric for drjaac. — ktjv ttot' Wye KAaiovra, " and shouldst 
 thou, perchance, see him weeping." — ktjv for Kal f]v. — yeXdn for yeXd, pres. 
 subj. — tv vtv sake for av ai)Tov sake. — fytkdcai, Doric for tyiVqaai. — kclkov 
 to (j>iAa/ia, &c, " his kiss is fraught with evil ; his lips are (very) poison." 
 evTc, Doric for ectL Another evti is for elo'i, and has already occurred. — 
 %apK,op.ai baaa fioi oTtAa, i. e., x a p' L &/* a l <*oi baca bizXa kaii fioi. — firjTi 
 ■diyyc, &c, "don't touch them at all; they are deceitful gifts, for they have 
 all been dipped in fire." Brunck suggests firj tv ■d-iyyc, which Valckenaer 
 commends. It is certainly a spirited emendation, though not more so than 
 the received reading. 
 
 II. 
 J 73 Line 1-5. "Apxere, ^lkealkoi, &c, "begin, Sicilian Muses, be- 
 gin the strain of wo," i. e., the funeral dirge. By the Sicilian 
 Muses are here meant ^he Muses of pastoral or bucolic verse, which had 
 been carried to its highest perfection by Theocritus, a native of Syracuse 
 in the island of Sicily. Bion and Moschus had both taken him for their 
 model in this department of composition. — ddovec, Doric for dvbovec. — 
 ■nvKivolaiv tcotI (pvAAotg, " amid the thick foliage." kotI, Doric for ttooc. 
 — vdjiaat role Hlkeaolc, &c, " tell unto the Sicilian waters of the (fount 
 of) Arethusa." tuc Kped-ovaac, Doric for ttjc , KpE-d r ovanc. — TeftvaKev, 
 Doric for te&vtjkev. — ftconoAoc, Doric for [3ovk6aoc. — ottl avv avTti Kal 
 to ijleaoc T£-&vanE, &c, " that with him both melody itself has died, and the 
 Doric song is no more." doidd, Doric for aoidrj. 
 
 7-8. KELvog for ekeXvoc. — ovketl [xeattel, " no longer gives utterance to 
 his strains." — kpnp.aiatatv vivo dpvalv, " beneath the (now) solitary oaks." 
 By a beautiful figure, a feeling of loneliness, at the loss of the bard, is as- 
 cribed to the very oaks under which he was wont to sing. — aAAa irapd 
 TYkovTrji, &c, " but he sings with Pluto the song of oblivion," i. e., but he 
 now sings in the lower world, where all is oblivion of the past. Compare 
 the version of Eobanus : 
 
 " Sed Ditis in aula 
 
 Immemores hymnos, et longa oblivia cantat." 
 11-16. tic ttotl ad avpiyyt, &c M " who shall play upon thy pipe ?" The 
 common text has fiEAiadsTac, the Doric present for {teAL&Tai. The true 
 reading, however, is [lEli^ETat, the Doric future for /xeXiGETaL, as adopted 
 370 
 
NOTES ON PAGE 178. 
 
 Page 
 
 by Brunck, Valckenaer, Jacobs, and many others. — avpiyyi. The 178 
 syrinx was a pipe of many reeds, joined side by side, and each of 
 different length. The usual number of reeds, thus connected, was seven ; 
 but we read on some occasions of less, on others of more than this. The 
 Pandean pipe of modern times is a species of syrinx. (Consult Voss, ad 
 Virg., Eclog., 2, 33.) — icaM/xotc. Referring to the reeds that composed 
 the syrinx. — -&daEL Doric for &7jgei. — e'lgetl yap ttvelel ra ca xeLXea, &c, 
 "for it still breathes the music of thy lips and of thy breath, and echo among 
 its reeds still feeds upon thy strains.'''' Supply r) ovpiy!;. The idea is a 
 most beautiful one : the breathings of song still linger on the syrinx of the 
 bard, and their echoes still murmur in its reeds. — txve'lel for txveel. — d^w 
 Doric for fyo). — dovaaeooL for dova^i. — TLavl <pspu to fxeT^iafxa, " I offer 
 the strain to Pan" i. e., I offer thy syrinx unto Pan, that from it he may 
 produce sweet melody. Valckenaer and others read /xslty/na, in the sense 
 of " pipe," though Valckenaer himself appears to have considerable doubts 
 about the propriety of using fieXiyfia in this signification. — ratf av nanelvog 
 kpelcai, &c, " perhaps even he would fear to apply his lips (unto thy reeds), 
 lest he bear away the second prize to thee" i. e., lest he be deemed inferior to 
 thee. After to crofia we must supply, in thought, the words od ovptyyi, 
 the idea of which naturally arises from to iikXiajia that precedes. With to. 
 devTepa supply d&Xa, and observe the genitive geZo (for gov) following 
 devrepa, since this last here implies comparison. — (peprjTac. Observe the 
 force of the middle, " bear off for himself," or, " as his own." 
 
 17-22. (5 TiOTafiuv ItyvpuraTe, "oh most tuneful of rivers." The allu- 
 sion is to the river Meles, in Ionia, which flowed by the city of Smyrna. 
 According to one account, Homer was born on its banks, from which circum- 
 stance he obtained the appellation of Melesigenes (MsXeoLyevqc). Bion hav- 
 ing been born in the city of Smyrna, the river Meles is here poetically styled 
 " most tuneful" of streams, from its flowing by the native seats of two so 
 eminent poets. — aTcuXeTO Ttpdv tol "Ofinpoc, "in former days thy Homer 
 perished." Literally, " in former days Homer perished for thee." — ttjvo to 
 KaTiAtoTrac yTivnepbv oTOfia, " that sweet mouth of Calliope." ttjvo, Doric 
 for ekeZvo, and KaXTiLoirac for Kahhiowrjc. Homer is here, by a striking 
 figure, called the GTOfia Ka/l/UoTmc, since the muse, through him, poured 
 forth her strains unto men. So in Theocritus (Id., 7, 37), a poet is called 
 Moio-uv oTOfia, and, in one of the Epigrams of the Anthology, Pindar is 
 styled Movauv lepov aTo/xa. — \kyovTi Doric for Xeyovcn. — TioXvulavaTOLOL 
 peid-poic, " with thy deeply-lamenting waters." The true reading, very 
 probably, is iroXviclvoToto-i freedpotc, " with thy swelling tide of waters." — 
 ndoav <5' e~\rioac <pavdc oka, "and didst fill the whole sea with the voice 
 of thy lament." (povue, Doric for (puvf/c. — uXkov visa. Referring to Bion. 
 — Tann, Doric for TrjKn, and this for the Attic ttjkel. 
 
 23-25. TzayaZc izefLlafievot Doric ioxirrjyalc 'ke^CKtiiievoi. — be \lev etuvs, 
 &c, " the one drank of the Pegasean fountain, while the other had a 
 draught of that of Arethusa." be fisv for b /xev. — Jlayaacdoc updvac, Doric 
 for TLriya(jidoc Kprjvnc. By the TLayacldog icpdva is meant the fountain of 
 Hippocrene, on Mount Helicon, fabled to have been produced from the earth 
 by a stamp of the foot, on the part of the winged steed Pegasus. — sxev for 
 eIxsv, augment dropped. — The meaning of the poet in this passage is as 
 follows : as Homer drank from the Pegasean fountain the inspiration of 
 epic verse, so Bion quaffed that of bucolic poetry from the fount of Arethusa, 
 t its native home. The whole, however, is figurative, and must not be 
 understood as if Bion had been personally present in the island of Sicily, 
 
 371 
 
NOTES ON PAGES 178 AND 179. 
 
 Page 
 
 178 ~~X ( - } pw- Referring to Homer, as the singer of the Iliad, irt 
 which poem Helen, daughter of Tyndarus, and likewise Achilles 
 and Menelaus were introduced. To the song that has war and slaughter for 
 its themes is opposed the bucolic strain, breathing peace and all that is 
 pleasing and joyous.— ueiae for ycre, from aetdco for pdo). 
 
 27-31. Ketvog d' ov TtoXepovc, &c. " the other, however, sang not of wars, 
 nor of tears, but of Pan ; and told in clear-toned strains of the keepers of 
 herds, and pastured (the cattle) as he sang," i. e., told of herdsmen, and 
 the scenes of bucolic and pastoral life. — fturag, Doric for fiovrag. — ddea, 
 Doric for Tjdelav. This Dorico-poetic accusative is more commonly em- 
 ployed as a masculine ending, as, for example, evpea ttovtov, &c. — waidov, 
 " of the young." — ijpecre from dpeano). We have here retained the common 
 reading, as in every respect superior to ripens, the lection of Valckenaer, 
 Brunck, and others. Compare the version of Higtius : " et Cupidinem, 
 Dionce, fovit, acceptus, sinu" 
 
 33-34. darea navra. Supply -&pnvet. — "Aovcpa. A town of Boeotia, situ- 
 ate on a rocky eminence belonging to Helicon, and famed, in the annals of 
 poetry, as the residence of Hesiod. — yodei for yoa. 
 
 J_79 Line 35-38. Tllvdapov. Pindar was a native of Thebes in Boeo- 
 tia. — TTod-eovri, Doric for Tvo-d-eovai, and this for Trod-ovac. — ovde 
 rbaov rbv aocSov, &c, " nor is the Teian city accustomed to mourn so 
 deeply for its bard." The reference -is to Anacreon, a native of Teios, in 
 Ionia. Some editions read Kij'iov for Trj'iov, making the passage refer, not 
 to Anacreon, but to Simonides, a native of lulis in the island of Ceos. The 
 lection Trj'iov, however, is regarded by Valckenaer as the genuine one, 
 although he retains Kyiov in the text. Trj'iov is given by two Paris MSS. 
 and the Florence edition. — e/ivparo. Observe the force of the aorist. — 'Ap- 
 %ikbxoio, " than her Archilochus ." Archilochus was born in the island of 
 Paros. — avrl oe I,a7r<povc, &c, "and Mitylene still mourns for thy song, 
 instead of that of Sappho." Observe the conciseness of expression in avrl 
 6s Ha7T(povc for avrl oe tov [xeXiGjiarog ?,air<povc. — a McrvXdva. Doric for 
 
 7) M.ITVA7JV7]. 
 
 40-46. ral fiaAaxai, Doric for at fiaAaxai. Dioscorides (2, 3) and 
 Theophrastus (1, 5) designate mallows as aliment, and the former of these 
 authors makes the mallow of the gardens superior to the wild kind, as an 
 article of food. — ndirov, Doric for ktjttov. — to t' ev-&aAeg ovaov avrj-&ov, 
 "and the verdant, crisped-leaf anise." — varepov av £uovrt, &c, "they 
 afterward live again, and spring up for another year." ^cjovti, Doric for 
 the common poetic form C,6)ovol, and this last for (tiai. — cpvovri, Doric for 
 (pvovoi. — apifiec, Doric for ijjielg. — oimore irpdra -d-dvujieg, " when once we 
 have died." rcpdra, Doric for nptira, the adjective taken as an adverb. — 
 ■&dvupeg, Doric for {rdvopev. — dvdnooi ev x& ovi k-OLACl, &c, " sleep, un~ 
 hearing, in the hollow earth, the long, long, endless sleep, from which we 
 never shall awake." The melancholy flow of the line is heightened by the 
 gloomy and chilling disbelief in a future state, which it seeks to inculcate. 
 avdnooi, Doric for dvrjKooi. — KoiXq, Doric for kolav. — evchfiec, Doric for 
 evdofiev. — ev p.d?ia fiaupbv. This combination cannot well be expressed by 
 a literal version. We have endeavoured to convey the meaning by the 
 repetition of the adjective. — nal ov pev ev atya, &c. This verse is con- 
 sidered supposititious by Valckenaer. — cnya, Doric for ayrj. — ireTrvnao/uevog 
 ioveai, " shalt remain hidden." Observe the continued action indicated 
 by the perfect participle. — eaaeai for eoei, common form ear,. 
 372 
 
METRICAL KEY. 
 
 L EXTRACTS FROM HOMER. 
 
 1. The measure employed in these extracts is the Hexameter. 
 
 2. In Greek hexameters, and especially those of the Homeric class, when 
 two vowels come in contact, one at the end and the other at the beginning 
 of a word, the following is the result : 
 
 (A.) Either the previous vowel is found to be elided by the poet ; as, 
 
 emiti' inave for eiretra lnave ; 
 (B.) Or, a long vowel, or diphthong, at the end of a word, loses a portion 
 
 of its length before the vowel at the beginning of the next word ; as, 
 
 7rvpy& k^ear^Kst ; 
 (C.) Or, in order to explain away the hiatus, we must have recourse to 
 
 the intervention of the digamma, or else to some emendation of the 
 
 text ; though cases still remain where these expedients are nugatory, 
 
 and where critical sagacity is completely baffled.' 5 ' 
 
 3. In Greek, much more frequently than in Latin, hexameters, we find a 
 short vowel lengthened by the Arsis, or stress of the voice on the first part 
 of the foot.f 
 
 4. On the other hand, it is almost a constant rule, in the Greek epic 
 poets, that if a word end in a long vowel, or a diphthong, and the next word 
 begin with a vowel, the long vowel, or diphthong, becomes short. 
 
 5. The principle on which the preceding rule depends is as follows. The 
 long vowels in Greek, namely, rj and o>, are supposed to consist, in fact, of 
 two short vowels, the rj of se, and the w of oo. Hence, when the long 
 vowel comes before another vowel, at the beginning of the next word, it 
 loses one of its short component vowels by this collision, and the other re- 
 mains, of course, short by nature. 
 
 6. In the same way, a diphthong loses one of its component vowels, and 
 the other, if not short already, becomes so before the vowel at the beginning 
 of the next word. 
 
 7. It must be borne in mind, however, with regard to diphthongs, that in 
 q., y, o), the subscript iota so far coalesces with the vowel to which it is 
 appended as to be considered, in Homeric scanning, as forming only one 
 sound with it. Hence a, 77, cj, are to be here regarded as consisting, in 
 fact, of only two short vowels, and not, as would otherwise be the case, of 
 three. 
 
 8. But when the long vowel, or the diphthong, falls in the arsis of the 
 foot, it retains its natural measure, because the stress of the voice then 
 compensates for whatever the long vowel, or the diphthong, may have lost 
 by collision with another vowel. An instance of this occurs in the fourth 
 line of the first extract, page 155, where the final cj in a/xcpnTolo), after 
 
 * Spitzner thinks that the hiatus was not forbidden in the earlier epic verse ; a doctrine 
 by no means improbable, considering the confluence of vowel sounds that characterized 
 the epico-Ionic dialect. (De Versu Gr<zc. Her., p. 147.) 
 
 t The remainder of the foot is called the Thesis. 
 
 Il 
 
374 METRICAL KEY. 
 
 losing one of its two short component vowels before the initial vowel in the 
 next word, has the remaining short one again lengthened by the stress of 
 the voice, the syllable Xu being in the arsis of the foot Aw ev. 
 
 9. In the remarks that follow, we will first call attention to such pecu- 
 liarities, in a few lines, at the commencement of the first extract from 
 Homer, as may serve to elucidate the rules that have just been laid down, 
 and will then only note more important particulars. 
 
 FIRST EXTRACT. 
 Page 155. 
 
 Line 4. iraldl naX, a/Kfunolo). The diphthong loses its final vowel before 
 the initial vowel in a/uipiTcohc), and the a that remains is shortened before 
 the a in the next word. The w in a^LTtoTiG) has already been explained. 
 
 5. rrvpyfo efyeoTrjuei. The o loses one of the two component omicrons, 
 and the remaining omicron continues short before the succeeding epsilon. 
 The iota subscript is not regarded as a separate vowel. 
 
 7. ear?) en\ The rj loses one of its two component epsilons, and the 
 remaining one continues short before the succeeding vowel in £7r'. 
 
 9. ttt] e6fj. The r\ in nf) loses one of its component epsilons, but the re- 
 maining one, being in the arsis of the foot, is again lengthened by the stress 
 of the voice. On the other hand, the rj in e6rj, after losing one of its epsi- 
 lons before the initial A in 'kvdpofj,axVi keeps the other epsilon short, since 
 this last-mentioned vowel is in the thesis of the foot, and is not, therefore, 
 acted upon by any stress of the voice. 
 
 10. rj elvarepov. This hiatus can only be remedied by a change of read- 
 ing, since we cannot have recourse to the digamma, elvarepov not being a 
 digammated word, as appears from line 1 5. As the rj is in the thesis of the 
 foot, it ought, strictly speaking, to lose one of its epsilons before the suc- 
 ceeding vowel, and then remain short. 
 
 24. f.ieya ugtv. The hiatus here is prevented by the digamma : META 
 FAZTY. 
 
 Page 156. 
 
 Line 33. Kaku. The first syllable of naloc is long in Homer, short in 
 Attic. 
 
 34. naMeGne ^KapiavSpiov. The e here remains short, though etc fol- 
 lows. This license appears to have been allowed from the difficulty other- 
 wise of introducing the proper name into verse. A similar license is found 
 in the case of the double consonant £, before which Homer keeps a vowel 
 short in such words as Zdnvv&og, Zeleia. To remove these shortenings, 
 Knight writes AaKvv&og, Ae?ieia, and refers, in support of his opinion, to 
 the coins of Zancle (Messana), of the seventh century B.C., which give the 
 name of the place in the old form, AANKAH. (Prolegom. ad Horn., § 79.) 
 
 35. epvero. From fivu, not from kpvu, which has the digamma (FEP- 
 Y£2), and would consequently lengthen yap and vitiate the line. Compare 
 the remark of Knight {Prolegom., p. 158, ed. Ruhkopf), in speaking of 
 epvcj : " Verbum mire corruptum rhapsodorum et grammaticorum licenlia ; 
 et cum PYFS2 (fivo)) perpetuo confusum." 
 
 38. apa ol — X Ei P l Snog. A double hiatus in one and the same line, but 
 remedied, in each case, by the digamma : APA FOI— XEIPI FETI02. 
 54. rjiiarL "A'iSoc. The hiatus in this line induced Bentley to correct 
 
METRICAL KEY. 375 
 
 the verse as follows : ol jiev TidvTeg ly k'lov ypiepri "ALdog elcru. It is better, 
 however, to consider the hiatus as allowable here, from the circumstance of 
 rjfiaTL terminating a foot. (Consult Heyne, ad toe.) 
 
 Page 157. 
 Line 75. /ca/coc ug. The final syllable of Kanbg is lengthened by the 
 stress of the voice, it being in the arsis of the foot. 
 
 79. rode oida. The hiatus here is remedied by the digamma : TOAE 
 FOIAA. 
 
 80. oZcj/It? "l?aoc. The final syllable in blu?^ ought properly to be 
 short, since it comes before a vowel in the next word, and is, moreover, in 
 the thesis of the foot. The digamma, however, remedies this : OAQAHI 
 FIAIOS. 
 
 91. rig elirrioLv. The pronoun rig is here lengthened by the stress of 
 the voice, being in the arsis of the foot. 
 
 93. ore "Hlov. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : POTE FIAION. 
 
 94. rig epeei. The pronoun again lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 Page 158. 
 Line 101. rjde ?i6^>ov. The final syllable of rjde is lengthened here by 
 the stress of the voice. The old reading, xa?„n6v re, ids, &c, produces an 
 hiatus. 
 
 110. Kal 'IAi'ou. The digamma (FIAIOT) prevents the diphthong's 
 losing its final vowel before the initial vowel of 'lliov, and therefore Kal 
 remains long. Still, however, the line contains a violation of metre, for the 
 last syllable of 'Vuuv cannot be shortened before tcpt, since this last has the 
 digamma (FI$I). The verse, therefore, is most probably an interpolation 
 (the sense itself not requiring it), and must have been inserted by the rhap- 
 sodists at a time when the digamma had gone out of use. (Consult Heyne, 
 ad loc.) 
 
 111. Tig elTvrjai. The pronoun again lengthened by the stress of the 
 voice. 
 
 125. Tot 'IAi'cj- The measure is vitiated here, and the line is conse- 
 quently incorrect, since tol eannot be shortened before the initial vowel of 
 'IA/cj, this last having the digamma (FIAIfll). Bentley suggests /zdAic-tf-', 
 ol TAt'cj. It is better, however, to regard the line as an interpolation, sim- 
 ilar in its nature to that of verse 110. 
 
 127. iinrovplv. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 132. hi ocku. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : ENI FOIKS2I. 
 
 133. filv. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. The measure is vio- 
 lated, however, by the hiatus in E<pavTO inroTpOTzov, unless we insert / with 
 Bentley, or else consider the caesura of the verse as allowing such hiatus to 
 exist. 
 
 SECOND EXTRACT. 
 Page 159. 
 
 Line 6. ofyp'' eIitu. The verse is faulty here, since eliro has the digamma 
 (FEITIfl), and the a ought not to be cut off by apostrophe in oeppa. Bent- 
 ley reads o6p' avdu. The line, however, is probably an interpolation. 
 
 8. euov. Last syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 9. rdr^e epya. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : TAAE FEPrA. 
 16. Wtdeo). Pronounced here, by synizesis, 'Aldo), as if of three sy 11a- 
 
376 METRICAL KEY. 
 
 bles. Observe how the accent indicates that the w in 'AtSexj is only a half- 
 length. Hence this half-long w, with the short vowel preceding it, are more 
 capable of being pronounced as but one syllable. 
 
 18. Iva elders. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : HNA FEIAETE. 
 
 21. dv. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 23. k&eXoifii kpvaaat. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : E9EA0IMI 
 FEPY22AI. 
 
 25. -Kepi. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. A short 
 syllable at the end of a word is often lengthened in this way, when the next 
 word begins with a liquid. 
 
 THIRD EXTRACT. 
 
 Page 160. 
 Line 2. ' kxaiolalv . Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 4. eneidri. Initial syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 17. vrjvciv. Pronounced here as a dissyllable. 
 
 18. rjpdfif&d. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 19. Kara aarv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : KATA FA2TY. 
 
 20. [iT/dero epycu. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : MHAETO FEP- 
 TA. 
 
 31. Se. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 32. fiakd. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. (Com- 
 pare line 25, page 159.) 
 
 Page 161. 
 
 Line 34. Kara aarv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : KATA FA2- 
 TT. 
 
 37. \toylc. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 40. dvdpa 'inaarov. Hiatus prevented by the digamma ; ANAPA 
 FEKA2TON. 
 
 58. Kara aarv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : KATA FA2TY. 
 
 59. &eov. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 60. fidXd. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. (Com- 
 pare line 25, page 159.) 
 
 63. yap at. The particle yap is here long, though in the thesis, before 
 ol, or, with the digamma, FOI. The following rule is laid down by Spitz- 
 ner : " Particula yap non minus, quam alia syllabce breves, et in arsi et in 
 thesi ante ol longa est, non solum in Homeri et Hesiodi libris, verum etiam 
 in seriorum po'etarum oper^us.^ (Vers. Grcec. Her., p. 36.) 
 
 64. |6d ol. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : PA FOI. 
 
 68. rpiirodd. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 Page 162. 
 Line 73. de ol. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : AE FOI. 
 74. fiernvda. Pronounced as a trisyllable. 
 
 83. nXn-d-vi,. Pronounced as a dissyllable. 
 
 84. to dv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : TO FON. The words 
 ovdevl sIkuv, however, present an hiatus for which there is no aid found in 
 the digamma, elno not being a digammated word. Heyne, therefore, con- 
 siders the whole line an interpolation. 
 
 85. /iacvddi Ian. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : MAINAAI FI2H. 
 
METRICAL KEY. 377 
 
 94. The old reading in this line, namely, re rjds, makes an hiatus, which 
 is remedied by the new lection, r' 7/de. 
 
 95. pd oi. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : PA FOI. 
 
 97. fivpia edva. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : MTPIA FEANA. 
 
 98. eivarepeg. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 Page 163. 
 
 Line 106. aivofiopov. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the 
 voice. 
 
 107. fiev. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. Barnes interposed />' 
 to save the measure, as he thought, but without any necessity. 
 
 114. yap oi. Consult remarks on line 63, page 161. 
 
 117. Tcdlg kg. Final syllable in irdcg lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 124. ivdig eg. Same as in preceding line. 
 
 129. kvi [xaAaKy. Final syllable of hi lengthened by the stress of the 
 voice. 
 
 133. vrjvoi. Pronounced as a dissyllable. 
 
 135. kvi fieydpoitjt. Final syllable of kvi lengthened by the stress of the 
 voice. 
 
 137. KTjXeo). Pronounced as a dissyllable, ktjTiu. 
 
 138. 5<pehdg. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 FOURTH EXTRACT. 
 Page 164. 
 Line 2. All <$>ikog. Final syllable in All lengthened by the stress of the 
 voice. 
 
 5. ttocttvvov. The upsilon is short in the present and imperfect of 
 tcoittvvcj, when the following syllable is short ; and long when the following 
 syllable is long, even when, as in the present case, the latter length is pro- 
 duced by position. 
 
 9. al oi. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : FAI FOI. 
 
 13. tieoetdea. Pronounced, as if consisting of four syllables, -d-eoeida. 
 
 14. 6e ISovto. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : AE FIAONTO. 
 21. kixi r' sXTrerai. There is something erroneous here, since eXTrerat 
 
 is entitled to the digamma, but then EIII T' FEAIIETAI could never 
 stand. Bentley conjectures KAJ. FEAIIETAI ; and Heyne nai kehireTaL, 
 but thinks it likely that the early reading was knl r' klSerat. 
 
 Page 165. 
 
 Line 36. dixuGaro tiko.. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : AIIQ- 
 2ATO FHKA. 
 
 55. erepog 6e r' kdov. The common text omits ■f, which makes an hiatus, 
 kduv not being entitled to the initial digamma. 
 
 63. TtlovTO) re avactre. Hiatus prevented by the digamma: FANAS2E. 
 
 65. '6m oi. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : IOTTI FOI. 
 
 Page 166. 
 Line 71. Mdicapog edog. Final syllable in Mdtcapog lengthened by the 
 stress of the voice. 
 
 75. -Kepi do-Tv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : ITEPI FA2TT. 
 85. vTcodpa 16qv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : LTIIOAPA 
 FIAQN. 
 
 Ii2 
 
378 METRICAL KEY. 
 
 98. n.7]2,eidr]g 6' ohoio. There is some error here, since olnoio is di- 
 gammated, and A' FOIKOIO could not of course stand. Bentley suggests 
 flijheidrjc Se -frpovoio. 
 
 99. olog- afia. Last syllable of olog lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 Page 167. 
 
 Line 104. difypov eloav. As elaav is not entitled to the digamma, we 
 must, in order to prevent the hiatus, make ditypov e- a dactyl (resolving the 
 el by diaeresis), and must lengthen, by the stress of the voice, the first syl- 
 lable of the next foot -laav e-. There is some error, however, most prob- 
 ably in the line. 
 
 107. 667} olnovde. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : A£2IH FOI- 
 KONAE.' 
 
 109. TipiafMog Idol. Final syllable of lipia/ioc lengthened by the stress 
 of the voice. 
 
 111. naida tfiojv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : IIAIAA FIAS2N. 
 
 112. nai L The diphthong remains long here, as a matter of course, the 
 pronoun £ being digammated : FE. 
 
 119. 6tl "EnTopa. An hiatus, which Bentley skilfully remedies by reading 
 6V ap" 1 "EnTopa. 
 
 129. hi. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 
 130. d-vyarepeg. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
 133. apd. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. In 
 
 Atjtoi, the diphthong remains long as a matter of course, the next word 
 being digammated : FI2A2KETO. 
 
 Page 168. 
 
 Line 156. avra e6kel. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : ANTA 
 FEFQIKEI. 
 
 163. ooge vtto. An hiatus, which may be removed by reading, with 
 Bentley, baaoi, since the forms oaaotc and baaotaiv occur in Hesiod and 
 Sappho. (Consult Heyne, ad loc, and Spitzner, Vers. Her. Gr<zc, p. 75.) 
 
 167. nal ald-OTta olvov. The first hiatus is obviated by reading, with 
 Bentley, nai r' aWoKa ; the second is remedied by the digamma : AI0OIIA 
 FOINON. 
 
 Page 169. 
 
 Line 179. ceISoito. Hiatus remedied by the digamma : 2E FIAOITO. 
 
 182. rods eItte. Hiatus remedied by the digamma : TOAE FEHIE. 
 
 188. Kara aarv kelpiEd-a. Both the first and second hiatus are remedied 
 by the digamma : KATA FASTT FEFEAME0A. 
 
 190. evI. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice 
 
 191. SaivvTo. The long penult here arises from contraction. The im- 
 perfect would have the upsilon short. 
 
 II. EXTRACTS FROM ANACREON. 
 
 I. The Anacreontic verse is generally ranked under the Ionic a minore 
 
 class (w w ); it belongs, however, more properly, to the Ionic a 
 
 majore kind ( y w). 
 
 II. The poems which pass at the present day under the name of Anacreon 
 are not genuine, but are the productions of persons who lived at a much 
 later period, and some of whom appear to have been quite ignorant. Hence 
 the doubt and difficulty to which they have given rise. 
 
METRICAL KEY. 379 
 
 III. As a great part of these poems consist of pure iambi, we ought to 
 rank such, no doubt, with iambic, rather than Ionic, numbers; as, for ex- 
 ample, the following : Qelo | "keyelv \\ "Arpeld \ ac. 
 
 IV. But of those which are really Ionic there appear to be two kinds ; 
 one with a monosyllabic, the other with a dissyllabic, anacrusis or base.* 
 
 V. The kind which has a monosyllabic anacrusis admits of two forms 
 only, of which the proper one is this : 
 
 v\ ~~| 
 
 while the other, which changes the dactyl of the Ionic foot into an am- 
 phibrach (w — w), is as follows : 
 
 VI. The Anacreontics that have a dissyllabic anacrusis are divided into 
 two forms or classes, as follows ; 
 
 The first of these is much less used than the second. Sometimes the 
 first long syllable is found resolved. 
 
 ODE I. 
 
 Page 170. 
 
 This ode consists of iambic lines throughout, namely, iambic dimeters 
 calalectic, i. e., iambic dimeters wanting the last syllable. The iambus is 
 admitted everywhere. Sometimes a spondee is found in the first place, but 
 never in the second. The scanning is as follows : 
 
 QelQ I TCeyelv \\ "Arpeld \ ae 
 
 ■&e.?iG) J de Kudfi \\ov ad \ ew 
 
 f] 6up6 | Xrog \\ de %opd | ate, &c. 
 
 ODE II. 
 
 The scanning in this ode is to be referred to Anacreontics with a dis- 
 syllabic anacrusis, as explained under § vi. Variations, however, occur 
 throughout. 
 
 Verses 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 16, are all scanned after the fol- 
 lowing manner, namely, two short syllables forming a dissyllabic anacrusis, 
 then a double trochee (or pure trochaic syzygy), and finally two long syllables. 
 
 The measure is, therefore, Ionic a majore dimeter, brachycatalectic, with 
 
 dissyllabic anacrusis, or ^ w | — >— — -^ \ , for it must be observed 
 
 that the Ionic a majore verse admits a trochaic syzygy promiscuously with 
 
 its proper foot (— w w). The lines we have enumerated are therefore 
 
 scanned as follows : 
 
 * An anacrusis is a prefix of one syllable, or of two syllables, to a verse, and which are 
 to be pronounced somewhat apart from the measure. A. dissyllabic anacrusis is com- 
 monly styled a base. The anacrusis of an iambus is the part before the arsis. 
 
380 METRICAL KEY. 
 
 TO food I OV TO TUV e I pCJTUV 
 
 to pod I ov to kuTiTu J tyvXkov 
 KpbTa I (polaiv upfio \ aavTec, 
 podov, j CJ (piplo'Tov I av&oc, &c. 
 Verse 2. In this line, the first of the included iambi has a long anacrusis 
 (w), the second a dissyllabic one (Aid-).* 
 
 dvd | [d^uyilv Albv | voti. 
 5. In this line, the dissyllabic anacrusis is contracted into one long, and 
 the third syllable of the trochaic syzygy is resolved into two short : 
 irl | vdjiEv ddpd yi | Xuvtc^. 
 
 12. We have here a trochaic anacrusis, GTeipov. The rest of the verse 
 is similar to line 1. 
 
 13. In this line the first iambus has a dissyllabic anacrusis (Alo-). 
 
 ndpd | aolg Alovvas | gtjkoI^. 
 
 14. The Ionic a majore appears here in place of the trochaic syzygy. In 
 other words, we have a regular verse. 
 
 jHETU I KOVpf/g fiu-d-V | KoTiTZOV. 
 
 15. Here also, as in the preceding line, a regular Ionic a majore occurs : 
 
 p~o6Xv | old uTtyav | Zonolc. 
 
 ODE III. 
 
 Page 171. 
 
 The measure of this ode is like that of the first one, QeXto leyetv 'Arpe- 
 idac. Thus, 
 
 epda | [U7J \\ ne9iEl j d, &c. 
 
 ODE IV. 
 
 Page 172. 
 
 The measure of this is also the same as that of the first ode. Thus, 
 
 av (lev | tyTkrj \\ ^eAt | 6ov, &c. 
 
 ODE V. 
 
 This ode, in its general features, resembles the second. Thus, the 2d, 4th, 
 7th, 8th, and 9th verses are scanned with the dissyllabic anacrusis, trochaic 
 syzygy, and two long syllables : 
 
 * Hermann maintains, that such a dissyllabic anacrusis is not allowed in Anacreontics, 
 and therefore proposes to read Aevvvae, a form which the grammarians say was actually 
 employed by Anacreon. As, however, a similar dissyllabic anacrusis is used by the 
 comic poets in choriambic verses, it might also have been employed in the Anacreontic 
 lines, the author or authors of which were far from accurate, and were disposed, besides, 
 to avail themselves of every license. 
 
METRICAL KEY. 381 
 
 XdptT | e$ podd (3pv \ ovalv 
 
 and | Xvvlral ydX \ yvy, &c. 
 Verse 1. In this line the first of the included iambi has a dissyllabic 
 anacrusis ; as, 
 
 ide | TtCJr e&pog (pav | evTog* 
 3. This line presents a regular Ionic a majore ; as, 
 
 Z6e | TriJg KVfLa -&dX | da&qq. 
 
 5. An Ionic a majore like the preceding : 
 
 Ids j TTWf vrjooa /coA | v/x6a. 
 
 6. Scanned like the second, except that the second arsis, or second long 
 syllable of the trochaic syzygy, is resolved into two short ; as, 
 
 Ids | 7TG)f yepdvoc; od | evel. 
 
 10. In this line, if the common reading be correct, of which there are 
 strong doubts, we have a second Paeon in place of an Ionic a majore, and 
 the base consists of two long syllables ; as, 
 
 Kdp-Kolg | i yald -rrpo \ Kvnrel.i 
 
 11. If this line be genuine, which is hardly possible, it contains a resolu- 
 tion of the first arsis, and a lengthening of the anacrusis of the first iambus. 
 The anacrusis of the line, moreover, is one long in place of two short. 
 Thus, 
 
 Kdpn | of eXaldg 7rpo | nvTrrel. 
 
 12. In this line we have inserted to before vd/xa, and the verse will then 
 be scanned like the 13th of Ode II. Thus, 
 
 Bpdfti | ov VTecpsrai to | vdfid. 
 
 13. We have here a regular Ionic a majore. 
 
 KdTd | (pvlXov Kara \ tcXfivd. 
 
 14. By adopting in part Hermann's emendation of this line, namely, fjv- 
 •frioe, instead of the common fjvSrjoe, we have here, as in the previous verse, 
 an Ionic a majore. Thus, 
 
 Kd'&s'k | £)V fjV&laE | KdpTvog. 
 
 ODE VI. 
 Page 173. 
 
 The scanning of this ode is like that of the first one. Thus, 
 "EptJf I 7roY ev || ()o6ola | I 
 
 K.0l[lG> | flEVTJV || fisXlTT | dv, &C. 
 
 ODE VII. 
 
 The scanning of this ode is like that of the second one in its general 
 features. Thus, 
 
 * Hermann reads, (6e irw? (pavcvrog rjpos. 
 t Hermann reads, Kapno7s yam -KpoKvirrei. 
 
382 METRICAL KEY. 
 
 fianap | l^ofiev ae | tItt~i% 
 ore | devdpeuv en' \ anptiv 
 okly | fjv dpbadv rteir | UKtJg, &c. 
 Verse 7. In this line the anacrusis is one long syllable, and there is also 
 a resolution of the first arsis, or first long syllable of the trochaic syzygy. 
 Thus, 
 
 %G) | Tzoad tyepovoXv \ upal. 
 8. Here also we have a resolution of the first arsis, but with the ordinary 
 dissyllabic anacrusis. Thus, 
 
 gv 6e J fytXlog el ye \ tipytiv. 
 
 ODE VIII. 
 
 The scanning is like that of the first ode. Thus, 
 
 (pTXu, | yepovr | a repir \ vov, &c. 
 
 The extracts from Bion and Moschus are in the ordinary hexameter 
 verse, and present no difficulty. 
 
LEXICON. 
 
 ArA 
 
 a, Doric for tj, nom. sing. fern, of 6, 
 
 T ?' r6 - 
 
 d (interj.). Ah ! vk ! 
 
 dSdroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 8 a- 
 toc, accessible). Inaccessible, un- 
 approachable, not to be trodden. 
 
 a6e6aioc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 8e6aioc, firm). Insecure, unfaith- 
 ful, unsteady. 
 
 d6orj-&T]Toc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Bond-Eco, to aid). Destitute of aid, 
 unaided ; hence, incurable. 
 
 ddpoc, d, ov (adj.). Delicate, luxu- 
 rious. — d6pd, accus. plur. neut., 
 taken as an adverb, gayly. 
 
 udpoxoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Bpsx^, to wet). Unwet, dry, and, 
 unbedewed. 
 
 d&voaoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Bvoabc for j3v$6c, measurable 
 depth). Bottomless, very deep. — 
 As a substantive, db'vcoog, ov, f]. 
 An abyss, a vast chasm. 
 
 'Ayai9-o/c?i%, eovc, 6. Agathocles, a 
 Sicilian of low birth, who, by his 
 military talents, made himself mas- 
 ter of the greater part of Sicily. 
 His seat of government was Syra- 
 cuse. 
 
 dyadoc, rj, ov (adj.). Good, virtu- 
 ous, fair, brave, meritorious, excel- 
 lent, sound, &c. The primitive 
 signification is, excelling in any 
 quality of mind or body. — In the 
 neuter, dyafiov, a good, any good 
 thing, but with the article, good 
 (of itself), or, (abstract) good. In 
 the plural neuter, rd ay add. The 
 things that are good, profitable, or 
 advantageous, the gifts of fortune, 
 
 ATT 
 opulence, prosperity, benefits.-^ 
 The comparatives most in use are 
 dfieivov, BeXtluv, and Kpeiaauv, 
 or KpecTTuv, superl. dpiaroc, Be\- 
 
 TLOTOC, KpaTLOTOC. 
 
 'Ayatiov, cjvoc, 6. Agdtho, an Athe- 
 nian tragic poet, the contemporary 
 and friend of Euripides. 
 
 dyanhvToc, ov (adj. from dyav, very 
 much, and k\vtoc , famous). Far- 
 famed, very renowned, illustrious. 
 
 uya?i/j.d, droc, to (from dydXTio), to 
 honour). A statue, an image. 
 
 dya/uai, fut. -aao/iat, perf. f/ya<j/j,ai. 
 To admire, to revere, to xconder at, 
 to honour, to esteem, to prize. 
 
 'AydfiEfivuv, ovoc, 6. Agamemnon, 
 king of Mycenae and Argos, and 
 leader of the Grecian forces at 
 Troy. 
 
 dydvanTEG), ti, fut. -tjgu, perf. riyav- 
 dtiTnua (from dyav, very much, 
 and dx&og, strong feeling). To 
 be indignant, to be displeased, to 
 complain. 
 
 dydofiat, fut. -daouac, perf. f/yaapat, 
 (an older form of dyauac). To ad- 
 mire, to revere, to wonder at, &c. 
 
 dyairau, u, fut. -rjaco, perf. Tjyd-KnKa 
 (from dyauai, to revere, &c). To 
 love, to treat with respectful kind- 
 ness or affection. — To be content, 
 to be satisfied with. 
 
 dydrcnroc, rj, ov (adj. from dyaTtdu, 
 to love). Beloved, prized, cher- 
 ished. 
 
 'Ayavr/, ije, rj. Agave, daughter of 
 Cadmus and Hermione, and moth- 
 er of Pentheus. 
 
 dyyelov, ov, to (from dyyoc, a vase, 
 a vessel). A vessel, a receptacle, 
 a basket, &c. 
 
ayyeTud, ag, rj (from uyyslog, a mes- 
 senger). Intelligence, tidings, a 
 message. 
 
 dyyeTudtyopog, ov, 6 (from dyyzkia, 
 intelligence, and (j>spo), to bring). 
 A messenger, an envoy. 
 
 dyyiTCku, fut. -e/lw, perf. 7jyyE2.ua, 
 1st aor. ijyyetXa (from uyoj, to 
 bring). To bring intelligence, to 
 announce, to declare, to inform. 
 
 uyyeXoc, ov, 6 (from ayyeKAu). A 
 messenger. 
 
 uyyoc, eoc, to. A pouch, a recep- 
 tacle, a bag, a repository, a ves- 
 sel. 
 
 uyeipcj, fut. -epu, perf. rjytpua, with 
 Attic redupl. ayrjyepica (from ayo, 
 to drive). To gather together, to 
 collect, to assemble. 
 
 uyeXn, nc, rj (from ayo, to drive). A 
 herd. 
 
 uyevvr/c, eg (adj. from a, not, and ye- 
 vog, noble birth). Ignoble, mean, 
 base, illiberal, &c. 
 
 dyevvnrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 yevvdto, to beget). Unbegotten, 
 unborn, uncreated. 
 
 dyevvtig (adv. from dyevvrjg). Illib- 
 erally, meanly, cowardly, basely, 
 &c. 
 
 dynvopla, ag, r) (from dyrjvcjp, val- 
 iant). Valour, impetuous daring. 
 
 'Ayrjvup, opog, 6. Agenor, son of 
 Neptune and king of Phoenicia. 
 He was the father of Cadmus and 
 Europa. 
 
 dyrjpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and yfj- 
 pag, old age). Not growing old, 
 uninfluenced by age, imperishable. 
 
 "'AynolTiaog, ov, 6. Agcsilaus, a cel- 
 ebrated king of Sparta and mili- 
 tary leader. 
 
 ■ 'AynaiTToTug, Tog, 6. Agesipolis, a 
 king of Sparta. 
 
 aytog, a, ov (adj.). Sacred, venera- 
 ble, holy, pure, revered, &c. 
 
 J Ayig, idog, 6. Agis, a name com- 
 mon to several Spartan kings. 
 
 dytcyrevo), fut. -evau, perf. ■hyiarev- 
 /ca (probably from dytarog, the su- 
 perl. of dytog). To be sacred, to 
 be holy, to be pure. — Primitive 
 meaning, to perform sacred rites, 
 to observe religious usages. 
 
 dynakig, iSog, rj (from dyia], obsolete, 
 384 
 
 Arp 
 
 the arm in a bent state). The arm,. 
 The term refers to the arm in a 
 bent state, ready to receive some 
 object or take something. 
 
 dyKtarpuS^g, eg (adj. from dynia- 
 rpov, a fishhook, and eldog, appear- 
 ance). Barbed, hooked. 
 
 uyicvpa, ag, rj. An anchor. (Com- 
 pare, as regards the root, the theme 
 assigned to dynaXtg.) 
 
 dyTidog, a, ov (adj. probably for dyd- 
 %6g, from dyd/Ho), to make splen- 
 did). Splendid, brilliant, illustri- 
 ous. 
 
 dyvoecj, <J, fut. -fjao, perf. riyvonna 
 (from a, not, and yvoecj, old form 
 for voho, to know). To be igno- 
 rant of, to be unacquainted vnth, 
 not to comprehend. — ovk dyvoti, 
 " lam well aware," " I know well." 
 
 dyvoia, ag, ij (from dyvoeo). Igno- 
 rance, inadvertence, inexperience, 
 unskilfulness. 
 
 'Ayvovidr/g, ov, 6. Agnbnides, a 
 rhetorician of Athens, who accu- 
 sed Phocian of betraying the Pi- 
 raeus to the Macedonian general 
 Nicanor. 
 
 dyvug, 6v, genitive -firog (adj. from 
 a, not, and yvuarbg, known). Un- 
 known. 
 
 dyvuarog, ov (adj. from the same). 
 Unknown. 
 
 dyopd, dg, r) (from fjyopa, perf. mid. 
 of dyeipo, to collect). A market- 
 place, a public place, a forum. 
 
 dyopd^o, fut. -dau, perf. r)yopuK.a 
 (from dyopd). To buy, to make 
 traffic, to purchase. 
 
 dyopevo), fut. -evau, perf. r)y6pevica, 
 and, in the middle, dyopevouac 
 (from dyopd). To harangue, to 
 speak in public, to announce. 
 
 dypa, ag, r). The chase, hunting, 
 game, prey, capture, &c. 
 
 dypuuuuTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 ypduuara, learning, plural of 
 ypdp.ua). Illiterate, icnlcarned. 
 
 dypevu, fut. -evaa, perf. riyptvua. 
 To hunt, to take, to catch, to cap- 
 ture. 
 
 dypiog, a, ov (adj. from dypog, coun- 
 try). Rustic, savage, wild, cruel, 
 fierce, untamed. — dypca, neut. as 
 an adverb, cruelly, fiercely. 
 
uypiorng, nrog, rj (from dypiog). 
 Wildness, rusticity, savagencss, 
 fierceness, cruelty, &c. 
 
 aypouiia, ac, t) (from dypoiaog). 
 Boorishness, rusticity. 
 
 uypolKOc, ov (adj. from dypog, coun- 
 try, and o'ikeu, to inhabit). Boor- 
 ish, clownish, rustic. 
 
 dypog, ov, 6. A field, land, country, 
 territory, region, &c. 
 
 dyporelpa, ag, ij (fern, of dyporrjp). 
 Rustic. 
 
 uyporepoc, a, ov (adj. poetic form for 
 dypiog). Rustic, pertaining to 
 the country, &c. 
 
 dypvKvecj, w, fut. -7700, perf. rjypvrc- 
 vrjKa (from dypvrcvog, sleepless). 
 To take no rest, to watch careful- 
 ly, to go without sleep. 
 
 dyvtd, ag, i) (from dyu, to lead). A 
 street, a public way. 
 
 uyvprnc, ov, 6 (from dyelpu, to col- 
 lect, i. e., a crowd). A juggler, 
 a mountebank, a quack, &c. 
 
 ayxC (adv.). Near. 
 
 ayx'ivota, ac, t) (from dyx'tvovg, pos- 
 sessing presence of mind). Acute- 
 ness, intelligence, cunning, pene- 
 tration, slyness. 
 
 dyxovn, tjc, i] (from dyx<u). Strangu- 
 lation, hanging. — A rope (for 
 hanging), a cord, &c. 
 
 ayxo>, fut. -fw, perf. i)yxa, to choke, 
 to strangle, to choke by hanging, 
 to hang. 
 
 ayu, fut. ago, perf. fya, with the 
 Attic redupl. dyfjoxa., 2d aor. r)yd- 
 yov, perf. pass, rjyfiai. To lead, 
 to drive, to bring, &c. — axoT^jv 
 ayeiv, to be at leisure. — eiprjvriv 
 dyetv, to be at peace, &c. — dye, 
 the imperative, often taken as an 
 adverb, come, come on, &c, i. e., 
 bring thyself. 
 
 dyuyrj, rjg, t) (from dyu). A mode 
 of life. Literally, the act of lead- 
 ing or bringing. 
 
 dy6v, tivoc, 6 (from dyu). A con- 
 test, a combat, a game. 
 
 dycovcdo), £>, fut. -ao~cj, perf. rjyuvid- 
 kcl (from dyuv). To contend, to 
 strive eagerly. — To be anxious, to 
 be solicitous, to fear. 
 
 dyuvi&fiai, fut. -laouai, perf. rjyu- 
 VLCuai (from dyuv). To contend, 
 K K 
 
 AAI 
 
 to combat for a prize at the games, 
 to struggle earnestly. 
 
 dyuvtfT/Lia, arog, to (from dyiovi^o- 
 fiat). A contest, a combat, a strug- 
 gle, a battle, &c. 
 
 dyovtuTrjg, ov, 6 (from dyuvi^o/xai). 
 A combatant (at the games), an 
 opponent, a contender, &c. 
 
 ddafiuvrlvog, n, ov (adj. from d6u/j.ag, 
 hardest iron). Made of hardest 
 iron, hard as iron, firm, strong y 
 hard. — Adamantine, invincible. 
 
 ddd/j,aarog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 dafido, to subdue). Unsubdued, 
 untamed, unbroken (as of horses), 
 unconquerable. 
 
 dddntyayog, ov (adj., poetic form for 
 ddncpdyog, from ddr/v, excessively, 
 and (pdyu, to eat). Voracious, 
 gluttonous, insatiate. 
 
 dderjg, eg (adj. from a, not, and deog, 
 fear). Fearless. 
 
 d6e7i(pr), fjg, t) (from ddelcpog). A 
 sister. 
 
 dde?.(j>idovg, ov, 6 (from dSeXtyog). A 
 brother's or sister's son, a nephew. 
 
 ddeltyog, ov, 6 (from a, for dp.a, to- 
 gether, and deX<pvg, a womb). A 
 brother. 
 
 ddecig (adv. from dderjg). Fearlessly, 
 without alarm, securely, calmly, 
 &c. 
 
 ddnhog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 dijlog , manifest). Obscure, uncer- 
 tain, unknown, &c. 
 
 "Aidvg, ov, 6 Attic (Ionic, Atdng, do 
 and eu) contracted aSng, ov, and 
 also "Aig (obsolete form), gen. 
 'Aidoc, dat. "Aldi, &c. (from a, 
 not, and idelv, 2d aor. infin. of 
 eldcj, to see). Pluto, as god of 
 the lower and invisible world ; 
 hades, or the lower and invisible 
 world ; the shades, the lower re- 
 gions. — elg "Atdov, and elou "Ac- 
 dog, into hades, i. e., into the 
 mansion of Pluto, 66fiov being un- 
 derstood, or some other equivalent 
 term. — tv dSov, and elv 'Atddo, in 
 hades, supply douu, &c. 
 
 ddtaXeiirTog (adv. from ddidXenrrog, 
 incessant). Incessantly, unceas- 
 ingly. 
 
 ddiarvTtcjTog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and diarvrcoo), to fashion). Un- 
 385 
 
AEI 
 
 formed, undelineated, not marked 
 out. 
 
 dSiKeu, w, fut. -yao>, perf. TjdiKyna 
 (from ddiicoc). To act unjustly, 
 to wrong, to injure. 
 
 ddtnyud, drog, to (from ddi/iso). 
 Injustice, an act of injustice, a 
 wrong, an injury ', &c. 
 
 adlnTa, ag, y (from ddlaog). Injus- 
 tice. 
 
 ddiKog, ov (adj. from a, not, and dear], 
 justice). Unjust. 
 
 ddifcog (adv. from ddctcog). Unjustly. 
 
 adivoe, y, ov (adj. from ddyv, exces- 
 sively). Dense, thick, abundant, 
 frequent, crowded, vehement, in- 
 tense, &c. — ddlvd, neut. taken 
 adverbially, densely, in great num- 
 bers, abundantly, excessively. — 
 Hence, loudly. 
 
 "Ad/iyrog, ov, 6. Admetus, king of 
 Pherae, in Thessaly. His life was 
 prolonged by the voluntary death 
 of his wife Alcestis in his stead. 
 
 adoTieaxoc, ov, 6 (from ado, to sa- 
 tiate, and XeoxVi conversation). 
 Loquacious, talkative, a prater, a 
 talkative person, &c. 
 
 adot-la, ag, if (from ddo^og, inglo- 
 rious). Disgrace, dishonour, in- 
 famy. 
 
 u6ov?mtoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 dovhoo, to enslave). Unsubdued, 
 unenslaved, free. 
 
 ddvvdrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 dvvaroc, able). Impossible, una- 
 
 udvg, Doric for ydvg. 
 
 ado (contracted from deidcS), fut. 
 dau, perf. yaa, perf. pass, yofiat. 
 To sing. 
 
 dS6v, Doric for dyduv. 
 
 'Adovtg, Idoc, 6. Adonis, a beauti- 
 ful youth, beloved by Venus. He 
 was killed by a wild boar in hunt- 
 ing. 
 
 del (adv.). Always. Poetic form 
 alu. 
 
 aeidot (contracted into ado. See 
 ado), fut. deiou, perf. fjELna. 
 
 aeudjc, ic (adj. from a, not, and el- 
 ude, what is becoming). Unbe- 
 coming, unseemly, disgraceful, 
 mean. 
 
 aet/dfa, fut. -i(76), perf. rje'uuna (from 
 386 
 
 A9H 
 
 detKTJc). To treat ignominiously, 
 to maltreat, to deform, &c. The 
 prose form is alai^o, the poetic 
 uelklCo. 
 
 deipu, fut. depo, perf. yepKu, 1st 
 aor. yeipd ; without the augment, 
 deipd (poetic form for alpo). To 
 raise, to take up, to lift. 
 
 dena&uevoc, y, ov (pres. part. pass. 
 ofae/edfa). Reluctant. Literally, 
 being compelled, acting under com- 
 pulsion. 
 
 divvdog, ov (adj. from del, ever, and 
 vdo, to flow). Overflowing. 
 
 depyeiy, yg, y (Ionic and poetic form 
 for depyta, from a, not, and ipyov, 
 work). Idleness, laziness. Lit- 
 erally, want of employment. 
 
 depoEidric, eg (adj. from drjp, in its 
 Homeric signification of dusky air, 
 and sldog, appearance). Cloudy, 
 dusky, dark. — Airy, i. e., resem- 
 bling dark air, &c. 
 
 dsrog, ov, 6. An eagle. — A surname 
 of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. 
 
 dydia, ac, y (from dydyg, displeas- 
 ing). Displeasure, disgust, re- 
 pugnance, &c. 
 
 dydov, ovog, y (from dsido). The 
 nightingale. 
 
 dyp, ipog, y, more rarely 6 (from 
 ayui, or ow, to blow). The air. 
 
 dfjTTyTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 yrrdo, to vanquish). Unconquer- 
 ed, unsubdued. — Unconquerable, 
 invincible. 
 
 'A-&duag, avrog, 6. Athdmas, king 
 of Thebes, in Boeotia. He mar- 
 ried Nephele, by whom he had 
 Phryxus and Helle. 
 
 d-d-dvdold, ag, y (from ddavdrog). 
 Immortality. 
 
 d&dvdrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 ■&dvdrog, death). Immortal, ever- 
 lasting. 
 
 d-&aiTTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 iM7ttw, to bury). Unburied. 
 
 d-&EUTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 ■fteaofiai, to behold). That cannot 
 be seen, invisible, unseen. 
 
 "'A&nvd, ag, t). Minerva, the god- 
 dess of wisdom, war, and the arts. 
 She was produced from the brain 
 of Jupiter. The right of naming 
 the city of Cecrops was given to 
 
AGP 
 her, in preference to Neptune, and 
 she called it after herself, and be- 
 came the tutelary goddess of the 
 city. 
 
 ' A.$fiva& (adv. equivalent to "'A-d-f)- 
 vaade, accus. plur. of 'A&ijvai, 
 with the enclitic de, denoting mo- 
 tion towards). To Athens, or to- 
 wards Athens. 
 
 'Adj/vat, €)v, at (from 'AiJ^a). 
 Athens, the capital of Attica. 
 
 'A&nvair/, vq, t) (poetic' form for 
 'AiS-rjva). Minerva. 
 
 'A&vvaioq, a, ov (adj. from 'AiS-r}vai). 
 Athenian. — An Athenian. — In the 
 plural, 'Atinvatot, uv, oi, the Athe- 
 nians. 
 
 'A&rjvn, nq, r) (Tonic form for 'A&Tj- 
 va). Minerva. 
 
 'A-Stjvti&ev (adv. equivalent to C7r' 
 'A-&?jvuv). From Athens. 
 
 'Adqvjjcu (adv. equivalent to kv 
 'Ad-rjvatq). In Athens. 
 
 a&lnotq, ecjq, r) (from adXeu, to 
 combat). Athletic exercise, exer- 
 cise in general, a combat, a con- 
 test, a toiling in conflict. 
 
 a&\r}Tr)g, ov, 6 (from &-&loq, a con- 
 test). An athlete, a champion at 
 the games, a wrestler. 
 
 a&lioq, ov, and also a, ov (from 
 a&loq, toil). Wretched, misera- 
 ble, unhappy, &c. 
 
 a$\Iuq (adv. from ai9vUoc). Mis- 
 erably, wretchedly. 
 
 afilov, ov, to (from dtfvloc). The 
 prize of a contest, a reward, a 
 recompense. 
 
 adloq, ov, 6. A contest, especially 
 in gymnastics, a combat, toil, la- 
 bour, &c. 
 
 a-&6pv6oc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 ■&6pv6oq, tumult). Without tu- 
 mult, untroubled, calm, undisturb- 
 ed, &c. 
 
 ad-opvBuq, (adv. from a-&6pv6oc). 
 Without tumult, quietly, calmly. 
 
 ad-pavoroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 ■&pavu, to break in pieces). Un- 
 broken, entire ; unhurt. 
 
 ad-poc^u, fut. -gg), perf. 7/d-potK.a 
 (from a&pooq). To gather togeth- 
 er, to assemble, to collect. 
 
 aftpooq, a, ov, and, contracted, 
 cvd-povc, ovv (from a, for ayav, 
 
 Air 
 
 very, and d-pooq, clamour). Nu- 
 merous, crowded, dense, frequent, 
 abundant, &c. 
 
 a-&vp.£o, C>, fut. -t/gu, perf. t)&v/i.?}ica 
 (from utiv/jLoc, dispirited). To 
 despond, to be dejected, to be spirit- 
 less, &c. 
 
 "Ad-uc, u, 6. Athos, a mountain in 
 Macedonia, now called Monte 
 Santo. 
 
 at (interj.). Alas! wo! — It often 
 indicates a wish, would that, and 
 in Homer is always followed by 
 yap or yap drj, with the optative. 
 
 ala, vq, rj, Ionic and poetic for yala. 
 The earth. 
 
 atdfa, fut. -ago, perf. yax a (from 
 al). To mourn, to lament. 
 
 Alan ton q, ov, 6 (patronymic of Aia- 
 koc). A son or descendant of 
 Abacus. — In the plural, Alanidat, 
 the Macidcz. 
 
 Aiait6g, ov, 6. Abacus, son of Jupi- 
 ter and ^Egina, king of the island 
 of CEnopia, the name of which he 
 changed to iEgina, in honour of 
 his mother. For his piety and 
 justice he was made a judge in the 
 lower world. 
 
 Alaq, avroc, 6. Ajax. There were 
 two Grecian chieftains of this name, 
 the one a son of Telamon, and na- 
 tive of Salamis, the other a Lo- 
 crian, and son of O'ileus. They 
 both distinguished themselves in 
 the war against Troy. 
 
 alyetpoq, ov, r). A poplar. 
 
 A'tyevq, euc, 6. Mgeus, king of 
 Athens and father of Theseus. 
 
 atytakoq, ov, 6 (from ayvvfit, to break, 
 and akc, the sea). A coast, a sea- 
 shore, a shore, a strand. 
 
 aiyidlov, ov, to (diminutive from alt;, 
 a goat). A kid. 
 
 Alylva, nc, rj. Angina, an island in 
 the Sinus Saronicus, near the 
 coast of Argolis, and now called 
 Engia. 
 
 Alytvf)Tnq, ov, 6 (from Alylva). A 
 native of Angina, an Mginetan. 
 
 alyioxoq, ov, 6 and r) (from Alyiq, 
 the cBgis, and e^o, to have or 
 bear). The Mgis-bearer, an ep- 
 ithet of Jupiter and Minerva. 
 
 alyiq, tSoq, r) (from alt;, a goat, ac- 
 387 
 
Aie 
 
 cording to the common etymol- 
 ogy, but more properly from ataau, 
 to rush, to move rapidly). An 
 agis, part of the armour of Jupi- 
 ter and Minerva. Originally a 
 goatskin wound around the arm as 
 a shield or defence ; afterward the 
 shield of Jove, &c. — In a figura- 
 tive sense, alyig also denotes a 
 storm, a tempest, darkness, clouds, 
 thunder and lightning, as aroused 
 by the rapid movements of the 
 aegis of Jove. 
 
 alyorptxscj, ti, fut. -yaio, perf. yyo- 
 rpixnna (from alt;, a goat, and 
 ■&pi%, rplxoc, hair). To have 
 goafs hair. 
 
 AlyviTTLOc, a, ov (adj. from Aiyvn- 
 roc). Egyptian. — In the plural, 
 AlyvKTioi, oi, the Egyptians. 
 
 AtyviTTOc, ov, i]. Egypt. 
 
 AlyvnToc, ov, 6. 1. Mgyptus, an 
 early king of Egypt, son of Belus, 
 and brother of Danaus. 2. The 
 ^ Nile. 
 
 aldeopat, ovpai, fut. -eoofiai, and 
 -7/GO/j.ai, perf. pass. ySeofiai (from 
 aldog, respect). To reverence, to 
 respect, to dread, to stand in awe 
 of. — To be ashamed, to be abashed. 
 
 aldy/iiov, ov (adj. from aldeo/uai). 
 Decorous, well-mannered. — Mod- 
 est, abashed, ashamed. 
 
 aldZoc, a, ov (adj. from del, ever). 
 Lasting, uninterrupted, perennial. 
 — Everlasting. 
 
 aldoloc, a, ov (adj. from al66c). In- 
 spiring awe, revered, venerable. — 
 Feeling shame, bashful. 
 
 aldtoc, 6og, contr. ovc, tj. Shame, 
 reverence, respect, modesty, deco- 
 rous behaviour, &c. 
 
 aid (adv. poetic form for ad). Al- 
 ways, ever. 
 
 AItjtvc, ov, 6. Metes, king of Col- 
 chis and father of Medea. 
 
 al&aXudnc, eg (adj. from ald-aky, 
 soot, and eldoc, appearance). Fu- 
 liginous, sooty, black, smoky. 
 
 ac&jjp, epoc, 6 and y (from ald-u, to 
 burn). The upper air, the sky, 
 cBthcr, the empyreal region. 
 
 A'c&iOTcXd, ag, rj. Ethiopia, an ex- 
 tensive country of Africa, south of 
 Egypt. 
 388 
 
 AIO 
 
 Al'&tomKoc, ?;, ov (adj. from Ai&io- 
 7tia). Ethiopian. 
 
 AI-&101JJ, onog, 6 (from al-&to, to burn, 
 and uf, the visage). An Ethio- 
 pian. 
 
 aWovaa, yg, y (from aWo, to sun 
 one's self). A porch, generally in 
 an eastern position, in order to sit 
 and enjoy the sun ; also the place 
 where strangers slept. 
 
 ald-cnp, ottoc (adj. from aldog, dark 
 red ox fiery, and vip, look). Burn- 
 ing, fiery, &c. — al&oip olvog, dark 
 red wine; according to some, how- 
 ever, fiery wine. 
 
 ald-pia, ag, y (from aldr/p, pure air). 
 Fair clear weather, open air, clear, 
 keen, frosty weather. 
 
 ai-d-o) (used only in the present and 
 imperfect). To burn, to be on fire, 
 to blaze, to set in a blaze. 
 
 allovpog, ov, 6 and y. A cat. 
 
 alua, arog, t6. Blood. 
 
 aifxuocro, fut. -fw, perf. y/uaxa (from 
 atfia). To render bloody. To be 
 bloody. 
 
 Alpiikiavog, ov, 6. Mmilidnus, the 
 surname of Scipio Africanus the 
 younger, derived from his father 
 Paulus Mmilius. 
 
 Alvecag, ov, 6. Apneas. 1. A Tro- 
 jan prince, son of Anchises and 
 Venus, and the hero of Virgil's 
 ^Eneid.— 2. The third king of Al- 
 ba, surnamed Silvius. 
 
 alveu, £>, fut. -efru, perf. yvena, perf. 
 pass. yvrifiat, 1st aor. pass, yve&yv 
 (from alvog, praise). To praise, 
 to commend, to approve. 
 
 alvLypa, arog, to (from alviaoofiai, 
 to speak enigmatically, perf. yviy- 
 /uai). An enigma, a riddle, a dark 
 saying. 
 
 alvo/Ltopog, ov (adj. from alvog, 
 wretched, and fibpog, fate). Ill- 
 fated, wretchedly unfortunate. 
 
 alvog, rj, ov (adj. Ionic and poetic for 
 detvog). Wretched, dreadful, dire, 
 woful. 
 
 alvog (adv. from alvog). Extremely, 
 greatly, fearfully, &c. 
 
 al%, alyog, y (from aiocru, to move 
 rapidly). A she-goat, a goat. 
 
 alolog, y, ov (adj.). Active, nimble, 
 fleet. — Of varied colours, varie- 
 
AI2 
 gated, like bodies in rapid move- 
 ment. 
 
 a'nroXog, ov, 6 (for aiyoTtoXoQ, and 
 this from alt;, a goat, and ttoMcj, 
 to tend). A goatherd. 
 
 a'lpeacg, sug, y (from alpso/xat, to se- 
 lect for one's self). A taking for 
 one's self, a choice, a preference, a 
 selection. — A mode of life. — A sect 
 of philosophy. 
 
 ilperog, rj, ov (adj. from the same). 
 Taken, chosen, selected. — Eligible, 
 preferable, desirable. 
 
 ilpio, ti, fut. -ijaii, perf. ypnua, 2d 
 aor. tYkov, 2d aor. infin. ekelv, 2d 
 aor. mid. elTid/inv. To take, to 
 catch, to seize, to choose, to select, 
 to prefer. — fidWov alpiouai, I pre- 
 fer, i. e., I choose rather for myself. 
 ipo, fut. apu, perf qpua, 1st aor. 
 Tjpa (contracted from dsipcj). To 
 lift, to raise, to pull up, to elevate, 
 &c. 
 \i'f (obsolete nominative, from 
 which come "A'idog gen., "Aide 
 dat., &c). Pluto, hades. See 
 "Aidng. 
 
 Hiaa, ng, fj. Destiny, fate. 
 
 ala&dvo/j.at, fut. alv&jjaofiai, perf. 
 ya&n/xat, 2d aor. ya&Sjunv. To 
 perceive, to feel, to observe, to un- 
 derstand,. 
 
 ala&naig, eug, rj (from alad-dvo/nai). 
 The act of perceiving, perception, 
 feeling, a sense, &c. 
 
 Alaxivrjg, ov, 6. Mschines, an 
 Athenian orator, and the political 
 opponent of Demosthenes. He 
 was born 397 B.C. 
 
 aloxi-o-Ta (adv. neuter pi. of alaxt-a- 
 rog, the superlative of alaxpog). 
 Most disgracefully, most foully, 
 most shamefully. 
 
 alaxog, eog, to. Baseness, infamy, 
 disgrace ; deformity, ugliness. 
 
 alaxpog, a, ov (adj. from alaxog). 
 Disgraceful, base, shameful. — De- 
 formed, ugly. — Comp. alaxlcjv, 
 superl. alaxtorog. 
 
 aiGXptig (adv. from alaxpog). Base- 
 ly, shamefully, disgracefully, foul- 
 ly.- -Comp. alaxiov, superl. ala- 
 Xt-ara. These, however, are strict- 
 ly neuter forms of the comp. and 
 superl. of alaxpog. 
 K k2. 
 
 AI$ 
 
 Alffxplog, ov, p. Mschylus, a cele- 
 brated tragic poet, and a native of 
 Eleusis, in Attica. Born 525 B.C. 
 
 alaxvvn, ng, r} (from alaxog, dis- 
 grace). Shame, disgrace, infa- 
 my, &c. 
 
 alaxvvtj, fut. -vv&, perf. f/axvyna 
 (from alaxog). To produce shame, 
 to make ashamed, to treat shame- 
 fully, to disgrace. — In the middle, 
 alaxvvofiai, to feel ashamed, to 
 dread, to reverence, to respect, &c. 
 — 1st fut. pass, alaxvv&ijaofiai, 
 perf. pass. yaxv[i[J.aL. 
 
 A'iaov, ovog, 6. JEson, brother of 
 Pelias, and father of Jason. 
 
 alrio, C), fut. -ijao), perf. firr/tca. To 
 ask, to request, to beg, to demand. 
 — In the middle, alreofcaL, to ask 
 for one's self, &c. 
 
 atria, ag, rj. A cause, a motive, a 
 pretext. — A charge, a complaint, 
 an accusation, a cause in a court 
 of justice, a suit, &c. 
 
 alridouai, ufiat, fut. -aao/uai,, perf. 
 yriauat (from alrla, a charge or 
 complaint). To charge, to blame, 
 to complain of, to accuse, &c. 
 
 alrcareog, a, ov (verbal adj. from 
 alrtdofiaL). Deserving of being 
 blamed, to be blamed, to be incul- 
 pated. — The neuter alriareov de- 
 notes necessity, like the gerund in 
 -dum, in Latin ; as, fiol alriariov 
 hart, " I must blarney 
 
 alrlov, ov, to. A cause, a ground, 
 a reason, a motive. 
 
 alriog, a, ov (adj. from alrla). In 
 fault, culpable. — Blamed, reproved. 
 — That causes or produces, that is 
 the origin of, either in a good or 
 bad sense. 
 
 alriog, ov, 6 (from alrla). A cul- 
 prit, an accused person, &c. 
 
 Alrvn, ng, rj. JEtna, a volcano of 
 Sicily, now called Etna ox Monte 
 Gibello. 
 
 Alrulld, ag, i]. JEtolia, a country 
 of northern Greece, to the east of 
 Acarnania. 
 
 AlroXlg, Idog, tj. An JEtoUan fe- 
 male. — As an adjective, Mtolian. 
 
 AlroTioi, €)v, ol. The Mtolians. 
 
 al(f)vlSlcjg (adv. from al(pvl6log, sud- 
 den). Suddenly, on a sxodden. 
 389 
 
AKE 
 
 alx/J-aXo)Ti^o), fut. -£<7«, perf. rpyxa- 
 XuTZna (from aix^dlcorog). To 
 make prisoner, in war. 
 
 aix^a^kurog, ov (adj. from aixpi?, a 
 spear-point, and dhurog, taken). 
 A captive, a prisoner of war. 
 
 alipa (adv.). Quickly, speedily, in- 
 stantly, immediately. 
 
 altJv, tivoc, 6, and in the epic poets 
 and tragedians r) (from aid, al- 
 viays, and uv, being). Time, an 
 age, eternity. 
 
 aitovtoc, ov, and a, ov, (from ai6v). 
 Permanent, enduring, eternal, ev- 
 erlasting. 
 
 aiupsu, C), fut. -7]ao, perf. rjupnfca 
 (a poetic form of deipu). To 
 raise on high, to lift up. — In the 
 middle voice, alupeo/xat., ovuai, to 
 be in anxious expectation, to be in 
 great uncertainty, to be in sus- 
 pense, &c. 
 
 aKaipoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Kaipoc, season). Untimely, un- 
 seasonable, out of season, inoppor- 
 tune, improper. 
 
 aaauTTTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 KafiTTTO), to bend). Unmoved. 
 
 axav&a, rje, t) (from din), a point). 
 A thorn, a prickle. — A quill of a 
 porcupine. 
 
 'Anapvdv, avoe, 6 and 7). An Acar- 
 nanian. — 'Atcapvavec, ov, ol. The 
 Acamanians, a people of northern 
 Greece, to the west of iEtolia. 
 
 anapTrla, ac, t) (from aKapirvc). Un- 
 fruitfulness, barrenness. 
 
 anapnoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Kapnoc, fruit). Unfruitful, un- 
 productive. 
 
 "A/coscrroc, ov, 6. Acastus, son of 
 Pelias, king of Thessaly. 
 
 anaxifa, fut. -lau, perf. r/naxtica 
 (from dauxio). To afflict, to grieve, 
 to trouble, &c. 
 
 an&xu (not used in the present, from 
 dx°ii g r i e f)i f ut - duaxvcro, 2d aor. 
 ijKdxov, perf. pass, r}Kaxnuac. To 
 afflict, to grieve, to trouble, &o. 
 
 anepaioc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Ktpdvvvui, to mix). Unmixed, 
 -pure, entire, perfect. —'Unharmed, 
 uninjured. 
 
 'Anealvnc, ov, 6, and 'AneaTvog, ov, 
 6. The Acesines, a large and rapid 
 390 
 
 AKO 
 
 river of India, falling into the In- 
 dus. Now called the Ravei ; or, 
 more correctly perhaps, the Je- 
 naub. 
 
 'AneoTodupoc, ov, 6. Acestodorus, 
 a Greek historian. 
 
 anndTJc, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
 nr/dog, care). Not taken care of, 
 neglected. — Without funeral hon- 
 ours, unburied. — Careless, indif- 
 ferent. 
 
 dnrjv (an old adverbial form). Con- 
 sult note on verse 28, page 159. 
 
 anndeuTwc (adv. from aK^dearoc, 
 neglected). Heedlessly, careless- 
 ly, cruelly, unfeelingly. 
 
 dnivdvvoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 klv&vvoc, danger). Without dan- 
 ger, secure, &c. 
 
 afcivdvvoc (adv. from dnivdvvoc). 
 Safely, securely, &c. 
 
 an'XavaToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Kkaiu, fut. KlavoG), to weep). Un- 
 wept, unlamented. 
 
 a/cZavroc, ov (adj. from same). Un- 
 wept, unlamented. This is the 
 earlier form. 
 
 duTinpea), w, fut: -yao, perf. rjKkrjpn- 
 Ka (from aicXnpoc, without a lot, 
 share, or portion). To be poor, to 
 be unfortunate. 
 
 atcAvToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 nateo), to invite). Uninvited, un- 
 called, unsummoned. 
 
 dufid^G), fut. -dau, perf. rjn/iana (from 
 aKfirj). To be at the highest point, 
 to be at the height, to bloom, to 
 flourish, to prevail. — To be impor- 
 tant, to excite attention, &c. 
 
 uKuaioc, a, ov (adj. from ukut)). At 
 the acme, at the height. — Ripe, 
 blooming, in fill season. — At the 
 critical or fitting time, seasonable. 
 
 dtcuij, rje, 7] (from a/07, # point}. 
 A point, an edge. — The highest 
 degree or point. — Bloom, full 
 growth, vigour, energy. 
 
 dupr/v (adv., properly the aecus. sing, 
 of d/cp?). Instantly. 
 
 uK/u^c, fjToq (adj., common gender, 
 from a, not, and ku/livo), to be worn 
 down by toil). Fresh, unfatigued. 
 
 duori, ye, i] (from d/coi^u, to hear). 
 The hearing. — Report, rumour. 
 
 ukoctlc, tog, 7) (from a, for a^o> to- 
 
AKP 
 
 gether, and Koirn, a couch). A 
 spouse, the partner of one's couch, 
 a wife. 
 
 aico?^ov&eo, 6, fut. -tjgu, perf. tjko- 
 Xovdrjua (from a for ufia, together, 
 and nehev&oe, a path). To follow. 
 
 anovTi^a), fut. -toco, perf. r/KovrlKa 
 (from clkov, a javelin). To hurl 
 the javelin. — To hurl, to fling. 
 
 ukovtIov, ov, to (dimin. of atcuv). A 
 small dart, a javelin. 
 
 ukqvcsIoq, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 itcovcrioc, voluntary). Unwilling, 
 involuntary, constrained, forced, 
 compelled, reluctant. 
 
 ukovo), fut. mid. uKoiaouaL, perf. act., 
 in later writers, 7jk.ovk.cl, perf. mid. 
 fjKoa, and with the Attic redupl., 
 UKTjKoa, perf. pass. rjKOvauaL. To 
 hear. — sv ukovelv, to he well spo- 
 ken of, i. e., to hear well of one's 
 self ; KaKtic ukovelv, to be ill spo- 
 ken of, &c. 
 
 aKpa, ac, i) (properly feminine of 
 UKpoc, with an ellipsis of x"P a > or 
 some other noun). A height, a 
 summit, an elevation, a citadel. 
 
 'AKpayavTLvoc, ov, 6 (from 'AKpayac, 
 avroc, Agrigentum). An Agri- 
 gentine, or native of AgrigentiLm. 
 — 'AKpayavTLvoL, ol, the Agrigen- 
 tines, a people of Sicily. 
 
 iiKpaala, ac, i) (from aKparfjc, incon- 
 tinent). Intemperance. 
 
 aKparoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 npuoLC, mixture). Unmixed, pure, 
 generally said of wine, and hence, 
 strong. 
 
 aKpZ6eLa, ac, rj (from uKplBrjc). Ac- 
 curacy, exactness, precision, dili- 
 gence, purity, &c. 
 
 dxplBf/c, eg (adj. from u.Kpog, extreme, 
 and (3dcj, to proceed). Accurate, 
 exact, precise, nice, pure, &c. — 
 £71^ ciKplSeg, with precision, in an 
 exact, or accurate manner, &c. 
 
 aKpidoo), 6>, fut. -cjctw, perf. r/KpiduKa 
 (from uKpl&rjc). To examine ac- 
 curately, to ascertain with exact- 
 ness, to know exactly, to he well 
 versed in, &c. 
 
 iiKplfjuc (adv. from aKplSr/g}. Ex- 
 actly, accurately, nicely, &c. 
 
 'AKploloc, ov, 6. Acrishcs, king of 
 Argos, and father of Danae. 
 
 AKT 
 uKpouoLC, cue, t] (from dKpououai, to 
 listen). The act of listening, a 
 hearing, a lectiLre, a discourse. 
 
 uKpo6a.T£u, C), fut. -rjGO), perf. r/Kpo- 
 6a.Tr/Ka (from uKpoc, extreme, and 
 fiarr/p, from j3aLvo, to go). To 
 walk on the toes, to walk on tiptoe, 
 to move on tiptoe. 
 
 unpoSpvov, ov, to (from aKpoc, high 
 at top, and dpvc , a tree). A fruit- 
 tree. — to, uKpodpva, fruits, having 
 a shell, or ligneous covering, and 
 generally such as grow high up on 
 trees. 
 
 ciKpod-lvlov, ov, to (from UKpoc, at 
 top, and -&iv, a heap). The first 
 fruits, offered to the gods. Liter- 
 ally, "the top of the heap,''' 1 this 
 part, as the best and choicest, be- 
 ing offered up. Said of offerings 
 of all kinds, but especially of booty, 
 &c, taken in war. 
 
 CLKpvKodnTL (adv. from uKpog, ex- 
 treme, and ttovc, afoot). On tip- 
 toe. 
 
 uKpoiTOALC, sue i) (from uKpoc, on 
 high, and tcoalc, a city). A cita- 
 del, an acropolis. Said especially 
 of the citadel or Acropolis of Ath- 
 ens. 
 
 uKpoc, a, ov (adj. from ukt), a point). 
 Lofty, at top, extreme, Mghest, and 
 hence, excelling, superior, &c. — 
 aKpoie role TTOcri, with the toes ; 
 aKpoL Sq.ktv2,ol, the tips of the fin- 
 gers. — In the neuter plural, uKpa, 
 summits, heights, &c, x^P ia ^ e " 
 ing understood. 
 
 uKpuTyjpLd^cj, fut. -aau, perf. TjKpo- 
 TvpiaKa (from aapcj-Triptov). To 
 cut off the extremities of anything, 
 to mutilate at the extremities ; 
 hence, generally, to mutilate. 
 
 CLKpurrfpIov, ov, to (from aKpoc, ex- 
 treme). The extreme point of any 
 object, hence a promontory. 
 
 'Aurauov, ovog, 6. Actceon, a fa- 
 mous hunter, son of Aristaeus and 
 Autonoe. He was changed by 
 Diana into a stag, and was hunted 
 down and torn into pieces by his 
 own dogs. 
 
 aKTr), rjg, 7} (from ayo or ayv%uL, to 
 break). A shore, where the waves 
 break. — A banket a river. — 'Akttj, 
 391 
 
AAE 
 
 Attica, so called, probably, from 
 its extent of shore. 
 anv6EpvriToc, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and KvSepvdcj, to pilot). Without 
 a pilot, unguided. 
 
 duvfiavTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 KVfiaivu, to rise in waves). Wave- 
 less, calm, smooth. 
 
 dicvfuov, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 KVfxa, a wave). Without waves, 
 calm, tranquil. 
 
 ukcov, ovaa, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 £kcov, willing). Unwilling, reluc- 
 tant. 
 
 aXafrvlfcoc, %, ov (adj. from aka&v). 
 Boastful, arrogant, ostentatious, 
 vain. 
 
 aka&v, ovoc, 6 (from aXdofxat, to 
 wander). A boaster, a vain per- 
 son. The original meaning is " a 
 person who roams about like a vag- 
 abond," and it coincides nearly 
 with dyvprng, " a mountebank," 
 " a quack," " a fortune-teller." 
 
 aladevc), Doric for dlrj&evco. 
 
 'AXSdvla, ac, rj. Albania, a country 
 of Asia, bordering on the Caspian 
 Sea. 
 
 AX6dvoi, cov, ol. The Albanians. 
 
 d?i,yio, <y, fut. -rjaco, perf. r/lyrjKa 
 (from dXyog). To suffer pain, to 
 grieve, to be sad, to be afflicted, 
 &c. 
 
 ukyoc, eoc, to. Pain, suffering, 
 grief, sorrow, &c. 
 
 dleyecvog, rj, ov (adj., a form of dX- 
 yetvoc, from u'Ayoc). Painful, 
 afflicting, mournful, sorrowful, 
 wretched. 
 
 dTieccpco, fut. -tyo, perf., in later writers, 
 7]7i0i<pa, Attic perf. dlrjTucpa, perf. 
 pass. d?if/?ii[ifiat. To anoint, as 
 for a contest ; hence, freely, to 
 prepare. 
 
 dheftrpvcov, ovoc, 6 and ij. A cock, 
 a hen. 
 
 'A/le gdvdpeia, ac, V- Alexandria, 
 the capital of Egypt, under the 
 Ptolemies, built by Alexander the 
 Great, B.C. 332. 
 
 'ATietjavdpevg, sue, 6. An Alexan- 
 drian. 
 
 'ATiegavdpoc, ov, 6 (from dle^co, to 
 protect, and dvrjp, a man). 1. Al- 
 exander, surnamed the Great, son 
 392 
 
 AAI 
 of Philip of Macedon, born at 
 Pella, B.C. 356.-2. A tyrant of 
 Pherae, in Thessaly. 
 dlrj-&ELd, ac, ij (from dlq-d-r/c). Truth. 
 d?>rj-&ev(j), fut. -evaco, perf. T}Xr}-&evK.a 
 (from <U??#77c). To speak the 
 truth, to be true, to be sincere. 
 
 dXn&TJc, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
 Xt}-&co, to lie concealed). Trice, 
 sincere, veracious, real. 
 
 dhn&tic (adv. from d?irj-&7jc). Truly, 
 really, exactly, honestly. — cog dXn- 
 ■&cog, in reality, truly. 
 
 dlr]-&to, fut. -rjoco ; and also dleco, 
 fut. -ecco ; Attic perf., with the re- 
 dupl., dXrfkzKa, perf. pass. d\rfkza- 
 fiai. To grind. 
 
 dTirfkinnivog, rj, ov (perf. part. pass, 
 of dXeicpo, with the Attic redupli- 
 cation). 
 
 dMavTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Ticd^ofiat, to turn aside). Not 
 ceasing, incessant. — Not to be 
 avoided, inevitable. 
 
 aXiytilog, a, ov (adj.). Like. 
 
 dXcvdeojuac, ovfeae (seldom used. In 
 place of it KvXcvoeouat is em- 
 ployed). To roam about, to wan- 
 der. 
 
 dTuog, a, ov (adj. from dig, the sea). 
 Marine, appertaining to the sea, 
 dwelling in the sea, &e. 
 
 dTuog, ov, 6, Doric for rjlcog. The 
 sun. 
 
 dTug (adv.). In great numbers, in a 
 crowd, in abundance. 
 
 dTlanco (active form of the present 
 obsolete. Vid. dTicGKOfiac). 
 
 dTiioKOfiac (the active present dXccKCd 
 is obsolete, and in its stead alpeco 
 is employed) fut. dXcocro/nat- (from 
 dXoco), 2d aor. ijXcov, Attic edlcov, 
 perf. act. rfkcona, Attic kdJicona, 
 2d aor inf. dXcovai, 2d aor. part. 
 dTiovg. To take, to capture.- — The 
 2d aor. act. and perf. act. are used 
 with a passive signification ; thus, 
 idXcov, I was taken; kdlcona, 1 
 have been taken. 
 
 dTuraivco, fut. dXcrriacd, perf. fairr)- 
 Ka, 2d aor. tjXctov, 2d aor. mid. 
 TjTiCTo^rjv. To commit a fault, to 
 perpetrate a crime, to err, to sin, 
 to offend against, to violate. 
 
 dllrevrjg, eg (adj. from dXg, the sea, 
 
AAA 
 
 and TEivu, to stretch towards). 
 Low out of the water, shallow. 
 
 dltrypcog, ov (adj. from aleifng, a 
 wicked person). Guilty, laden 
 with guilt, wicked. 
 
 dltro) (not in use) ; from it comes 
 tjIctov, 2d aor. assigned to dlt- 
 raivu. 
 
 (lKkt], r)g, 7]. Strength, courage, val- 
 our, power, might. 
 
 "AlunoTig, Idog, r). Alcestis, daugh- 
 ter of Pelias, and wife of Admetus. 
 She voluntarily laid down her own 
 life to prolong that of her husband. 
 
 'AltaStaorjg, ov, 6. Alcibiades, an 
 illustrious Athenian commander 
 and statesman, the son of Clinias, 
 and nephew of Pericles. 
 
 dlxlfiog, ov (adj. from dlnrj, courage, 
 strength). Brave, valiant, strong, 
 powerful. 
 
 'Alutfxog, ov, 6. Alcimus, a Grecian 
 warrior, and one of the followers 
 of Achilles. 
 
 ' 'ATiKfirjvn , nc, rj. Alcmena, daugh- 
 ter of Electryon king of Mycenae, 
 and mother of Hercules by Jupiter. 
 
 alia (conj. from dllog, other). But, 
 however, notwithstanding, where- 
 fore, &c. — olid jurjv, and yet; 
 dlld ye, but at least, but surely ; 
 alia yap, but indeed. 
 
 dlldoato, fut. -go), perf. rjlldxa, 2d 
 aor. rjlldyov (from dllog, anoth- 
 er). To change, to alter. 
 
 dllaxo&ev (adv. from dllaxov, with 
 the termination -&ev, denoting mo- 
 tion from). From another place, 
 from another side. 
 
 dllaxov (adv. from dllog, another). 
 Elsewhere, on a different side, 
 allot dllaxov, " some in one di- 
 rection (or on one side), others in 
 another." 
 
 ally (adv., properly the dative sing. 
 fem. of dllog, with x^P a under- 
 stood). Elsewhere, in another 
 'place or quarter. — allot ally, 
 " some in this quarter, others in 
 > mat." 
 
 dllyluv (reciprocal pronoun, nom- 
 inative wanting, used in the dual 
 and plural). Of one another ; dat. 
 dllyloig, &c, to one another, &c. 
 
 dlloe$vr\g, eg (adj. from dllog, an- 
 
 AAO 
 
 other, and e&vog, a nation). Of 
 another race, a stranger. 
 
 dllo'&t (adv. from dllog, another). 
 Elsewhere, in another place. 
 
 dlloKorog, ov (adj. transp. for dl- 
 XoroKog, from dllog, other than 
 usual, and roKog, a birth). Un- 
 common, strange, unusual, &c. 
 
 dllop.at, fut. mid. dlovuat, perf. 
 wanting, 1st aor. yld/iyv, 2d aor. 
 yldfiyv, of which the 2d and 3d 
 persons sing, are syncopated into 
 dloo and dlro in Homer. To 
 leap, to spring. 
 
 dllog, tj, o (adj.). Another, other. 
 Used adverbially in the neuter, to 
 alio, rd alia, as to the rest, in 
 other respects. — ol alloc, the rest. 
 — dllog \iev, .... dllog de, one, 
 .... another. 
 
 dllore (adv. from dllog, and ore, 
 when). At another time, at one 
 time, at times. — allor'' en'' dllovg, 
 now on these, now on those. 
 
 dllorptog, a, ov (adj. from dllog, 
 another). Foreign from, unsuit- 
 able to, alienated, &c. Joined to 
 a genitive of the person or thing. 
 
 al?i,6<j>vlog, ov (adj. from dllog, 
 another, and <j)vly, a tribe). Of 
 another tribe, race, or nation, 
 strange, foreign. 
 
 d?ilcjg (adv. from dllog, another). 
 Otherwise, differently. — Besides. 
 
 aloyty, ng, Ionic for dloyia, ag, y 
 (from a, not, and loyog, reflection) 
 Folly, inconsiderateness, want of 
 sense or reflection. — Neglect, con- 
 tempt. 
 
 aldytorog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 loyifr/iat, to calculate). Incon- 
 siderate, thoughtless, foolish, want- 
 ing in reflection. 
 
 dloyog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 7m- 
 yog, reason). Void of reason or 
 sense, irrational, absurd, senseless. 
 
 dlot;, OKog, y. A furrow. 
 
 dlovpyyg, eg (adj. from dig, the sea, 
 and epyov, a production). Purple, 
 as referring to the dye obtained 
 from the murex, a species of shell- 
 fish. 
 
 dloxog, ov, 7] (from a for dfia, to- 
 gether, and lexog, a couch). A 
 
 393 
 
AMA 
 
 "A2,7retg, eo>v, at. The Alps. 
 
 "ATnretog, a, ov (adj. from "Ahrretg). 
 Alpine. — ra "A/iireta, the chain of 
 the Alps, oprj being understood. 
 
 &Xg, akog, 6. Salt. In the plural, 
 witty sayings, witticisms, repar- 
 tees. 
 
 aXc, aloe, 7]. The sea. Of rare oc- 
 currence in prose writers, -^dlaaca 
 being there employed. 
 
 akaog, eog, to. A grove, a sacred 
 grove, a well-wooded place. 
 
 akvoiTzkrjc, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
 TiVGLieXrjg, profitable). Unprofita- 
 ble, disadvantageous, injurious. 
 
 akvGKu{,id, fut. -auto, perf. Tj'KvaKdKa, 
 and also oXvgkio, fut. -v^o), perf. 
 y\vxa, and with the Attic redupli- 
 cation, ak7]\vx a - To avoid, to 
 wander from, to shun, to escape 
 from. 
 
 'A?Mevg, eog and rjog, 6. Aloeus 
 (three syllables), a giant, son of 
 Neptune and Canace. He mar- 
 ried Iphimedia, by whom Neptune 
 had Otus and Ephialtes, brought 
 up, however, by Aloeus, and hence 
 called Aloldce. 
 
 'A2,o)7reK7}d-ev (adv. from 'A?iG)7reK7], 
 Alopcce, a borough of Attica). Of 
 Alopece. 
 
 alG)TT7]%, eKog, rj. A fox. 
 
 ulog, 6> and uog, t) (in the plural 
 mostly of the third declension). A 
 threshing-floor. 
 
 dhuatuog, ov (adj. from aXicK.op.ai, 
 to capture). Easy to capture or 
 take. 
 
 a?i0)<7ig, eog, t) (from aklaKopat, to 
 capture). A conquest, a capturing, 
 a taking. 
 
 afia (adv.). At the same time, at 
 once, as soon as. — Sometimes ta- 
 ken as a preposition with the da- 
 tive, cvv being in reality under- 
 stood, together with, along with, — 
 "With pev and 6e, as dfta pev, dfia 
 6e, at the same time, . ... at the 
 same time, or, partly .... partly. 
 
 'Apd&vlg, Xdog, t) (from 'A/zafcJv)- 
 An Amazonian female, an Ama- 
 zon.' 
 
 'kua&v, ovog, tj (commonly, though 
 incorrectly, derived from a, not, 
 and uu&c, a breast). An Amazon, 
 394 
 
 AMB 
 one of a race of warlike females, 
 who are commonly supposed to 
 have burned or cut off the right 
 breast, in order to handle the bow 
 more conveniently. One of their 
 places of abode was the plain of 
 Themiscyra, in Cappadocia, wa- 
 tered by the river Thermodon. 
 
 auaftrig, eg (adj. from a, not, and pav- 
 d-avu, to learn). Unlearned, ig- 
 norant. 
 
 ap.atja, rjg, and apta^a, ng, tj (com- 
 monly derived from u/ua, together, 
 and ayo, fut. ago, to carry). 1. 
 A wagon. 2. The Wain or Great- 
 er Bear (Ursa Major), a constella- 
 tion of the northern hemisphere, 
 near the pole. 
 
 dpa^lxog, 7), ov (adj. from apa^a). 
 Belonging to a wagon. — ra apaE,- 
 tud, the countries situate to the 
 north. 
 
 dpa^66tog, ov (adj. from dua^a, a 
 wagon, and (3 tog, life). Living in 
 wagons, that live in wagons. — du- 
 ai;66ta e-dvn, nations that live in 
 wagons, referring to the Scythi- 
 ans. 
 
 dpdtjotnog, ov (adj. from dpa^a, a 
 wagon, and oIkeo, to dwell). Dwell- 
 ing in wagons. — Apd^otKOi, oi, 
 the wagon-inhabiting Scythians. 
 
 dp.apra.vo), fut. mid. duapTTjOouat, 
 perf. act. 7jp.dpT7)K.a, 2d aor. rjpap- 
 tov, in Homer r/u6poTov. To miss, 
 to err, to fail, to do wrong, to com- 
 mit a fault, to sin. 
 
 dpaprnpa, drog, to (from dfiaprdvo)). 
 A failure, a fault, an error, an of- 
 fence. 
 
 dpaprtd, ag, i) (from duaprdvo)). An 
 error, a fault, a crime. 
 
 dpavpoo, £), fut. -uxjo), perf. Tjuavpu- 
 Ka (from duavpog, dim, obscure). 
 To obscure, to darken, to blind. — 
 To enfeeble, to weaken, to destroy. 
 
 du6uT0g, ov (adj. Tonic and poetic for 
 dvdBdrog). Accessible. 
 
 dpfkrjovv (adv. Ionic and poetic for 
 dva6\rj6rjv, from dva6d7JX(j)). With 
 sobs, sobbing. 
 
 duBXvvu, fut. -vvco, perf. T/uBXvyica 
 (from dp,67ivg). To blunt. — To 
 render dim, said of the sight, hencej 
 to weaken, said of strength. 
 
AMH 
 
 dfiSXvc, eta, v (adj.)- Blunt, dull, 
 weak, feeble, obtuse, &c. 
 
 afiSXvuTTu, fut. -u%o) (from dp6?ive). 
 To be weak of sight, to be dim of 
 vision, to be blind. 
 
 dp6poald, dg, i] (properly the fem. of 
 dp&pocLog, with rpocpr/, food or sus- 
 tenance, understood). Ambrosia, 
 the food of the gods. 
 
 ufifjpoaloc, a, ov (adj . from dpfjporog, 
 immortal). Ambrosial, divine. 
 
 ufj.ei6o), fut. -ipu, perf. ?)fj.et(pa, perf. 
 mid. fifioiOa, 2d aor. ?iplCov. To 
 change, to exchange. — To compen- 
 sate, to repay, to requite, to re- 
 munerate, to retaliate. — In the 
 middle, dpetCopac, to answer, to 
 reply to. 
 
 'AfieLvlac, ov, 6. Aminws, the 
 brother of ^Eschylus. He gained 
 the prize of valour at the battle of 
 Salamis. 
 
 upelvuv, ov (adj., irregular compara- 
 tive of ayufioc). Better, braver, 
 superior to, &c. 
 
 afieXyo), fut. -fw, perf. rjpe?^. To 
 milk. 
 
 afj,e?iECj, d, fut. -tjcu, perf. iipsXnKa 
 (from dpelfig, free from care). To 
 be free from core, to be unconcern- 
 ed. — To neglect, to slight, to leave 
 undone. 
 
 dfieXuc (adv. from dpefajg, careless). 
 Carelessly, without care, negli- 
 gently. 
 
 afi£fi7TTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 pepepopac, to blame). Blameless, 
 not to be blamed. 
 
 ajzlTpoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and pi- 
 rpov, measure). Without measure, 
 immoderate. — Without metre, pro- 
 saic, in prose. 
 
 dperpug (adv. from dperpog). With- 
 out bounds, immoderately. 
 
 ofirixaveo), w, fut. -rjau, perf. yfinx- 
 uvrjKa (from aurjxavoc, at a loss). 
 To be at a loss, to be without any 
 means or expedient, to know not 
 what to do. 
 
 ap.rixu.voc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 fj.nxo.vrj, an expedient). Without 
 any expedient, at a loss, helpless. 
 — Against whom expedients are of 
 no avail, invincible, irresistible, 
 wonderful. Hence apr]x avov oaov, 
 
 AMU 
 
 equivalent to the Latin mirum 
 quantum. 
 
 dpcXTia, vc, f/ (from upa, together, 
 and Vkn, a troop or band ?). A 
 contest, a struggle. 
 
 dpiiKKdopat, tipat, fut. -rjcopai, perf. 
 rju'CKkriuai (from dfj.t?Jia, a con- 
 test). To contend, to struggle, 
 to vie with one another, to emu- 
 late. 
 
 dpipr}~og, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 pepso/xae, to imitate). Not sus- 
 ceptible of imitation, inimitable. — 
 Not imitated. 
 
 dpLo&i (adv. from upiod-oc). Without 
 reward, without recompense, for 
 nothing. 
 
 ujj,Lod-oc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 fitaddg, a reward). Unrewarded. 
 
 'Apictjdupog, ov, 6. Amisoddrus, a 
 king of Caria. 
 
 dppd, utoc, to (from dirru, to fasten 
 or attach). A fastening, a knot, 
 a band, a tie. In the plural, rd 
 dp/xara, the hug of wrestlers, the 
 arms being thrown around the op- 
 ponent's neck. 
 
 dppe, JEo\. and Dor. for tj/xuc. 
 
 dppec, j^o\. and Dor. for rjpelc. 
 
 dppil-ac for dvaui^ag, from dvaply- 
 vvui, 1st aor. part, act, 
 
 dp.fj.opog, ov (adj., poetic form for dp- 
 opoc, from a, not, and fibpog, a lot 
 or share). Having no share, de- 
 prived, bereft. — Hence, unfortu- 
 nate, unhappy, wretched, ill-fated. 
 
 dfiuoc, ov, T]. Sand. 
 
 dpuuSnc, eg (adj. from dppoc, sand, 
 and eldoc, appearance). Sandy. 
 
 dpvog, ov, 6. A lamb. 
 
 dpocSy, fjc, rj (from dueiSo, to ex- 
 change). A recompense, a return, 
 an exchange. 
 
 dpog, rj, ov, JEol. and epic for efioq. 
 
 dp-rrehoc, ov, rj. The vine. — A vine- 
 yard. 
 
 dprcexu, fut. dp<pe^cj, 2d aor. rpiKia- 
 Xov. To surround, to enclose. — 
 In the middle, dp-xzxouai, fut. dp- 
 <f>it;opai, 2d aor. 7jp.TaaxbfJ.rjv, with 
 double augment, to cover one's 
 self, to array one's self in, to put 
 on. 
 
 dpirvi;, vkoc, 6 and r) (from dp-irex^). 
 A head-band, a fillet for the brow. 
 395 
 
a/ivdpog, a, 6v (adj.). Obscure, faint, 
 feeble, glimmering, slight. 
 
 a/nv-&7jrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 (ivti-eofiai, to utter). Unutterable, 
 not to be expressed. — Hence, im- 
 mense, innumerable, infinite. 
 
 djuvuuv, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 /utiuog, fault). Blameless, fault- 
 less. Hence, eminent, distin- 
 guished. 
 
 Qjivva, 7\q, r) (from dfj.vvu). A de- 
 fence, a warding off. — Retaliation, 
 vengeance. 
 
 a/ivvo), fut. -vvti, perf. r/uvyi<a. To 
 ward off, to repel, with the accu- 
 sative of the person or thingwarded 
 off or repelled. — To keep off dan- 
 ger from any one, and so, to de- 
 fend, to aid, to assist, with the 
 accusative of the person or thing 
 kept off, and the dative of the per- 
 son or thing defended. — In the 
 middle voice, duvvouat, 1st aor. 
 f)uvvdunv, 2d aor. t)fxvv6urjv. To 
 repel from one's self, to defend 
 one's self, with the accusative 
 of the person or thing repelled. — 
 To fight for or defend, followed 
 sometimes hy a genitive with rcepi, 
 at other times by a genitive alone. 
 — To avenge, to revenge an injury 
 done upon any one, having the 
 person in the accusative, and fol- 
 lowed by Tzspi with a genitive of 
 the offence or cause. — To avenge 
 one's self upon another. The per- 
 son in the accusative. 
 
 auvTTu> and auvaacj, fut. -v£;o), perf. 
 rjuvxa. To scratch, to tear the 
 surface. 
 
 au<])L (prep.). Governs the genitive, 
 dative, and accusative. With the 
 genitive, about, round about (said 
 of a place), of, concerning, respect- 
 ing. — With the dative, round or 
 about, near, by the side of. — With 
 the accusative, round about, round, 
 having relation to, about or nearly. 
 Often joined with names of per- 
 sons, and then denoting sometimes 
 the individuals alone, sometimes 
 these together with their attend- 
 ants, &c. Consult notes. — In 
 composition, around, &c. 
 
 'Au<j>tdpdog, ov, 6. Amphiaraus, a 
 396 
 
 AM* 
 celebrated Argive soothsayer and 
 warrior, who lost his life in the 
 war between Eteocles and Poly- 
 nices for the crown of Thebes. 
 He was swallowed up by the 
 earth while engaged in the fight 
 before the walls of Thebes. 
 
 ajLUpi6o\oc, ov (adj. from duty&dXkio, 
 to cast around in mind, to be in 
 doubt). Doubtful, questionable, 
 ambiguous, equivocal, fluctuating. 
 
 'Autyiddfiag, avrog, 6. Amphiddmas, 
 son of Buslris. 
 
 dufedoKevu), fut. -evGQ, perf. a/Mpide- 
 donevna (from autyi,, around, and 
 the obsolete dotiEvu). To watch. 
 Literally, to spy or observe all 
 around. 
 
 afi<j)ievvvut,, fut. autyieoci, Attic fut. 
 dju(j)cu), 1st aor. rjutyieoa, perf. pass. 
 rjutyieouai (from du<pi, and evvvul, 
 to clothe). To put on (as clothes). 
 — In the middle, du(j>iEwvuai, to 
 put on one's self, to clothe one's 
 self. 
 
 du(j)i£TTO) and dutyiiro, 2d aor. dufe- 
 ttov and dutyiEnov, which two are 
 the only forms that occur in Ho- 
 mer (from du(j)l, around, and the 
 obsolete eitcj, to be occupied about). 
 To employ one's self about or with, 
 to attend to, to prepare. 
 
 dutyL"&akr]c, ec (adj. from djifyi, all 
 around, and ■d-dXXo), to bloom). 
 Blooming all around, flourish- 
 ing on all sides. Hence, figura- 
 tively, one whose parents are both 
 alive. 
 
 du<j)tuaxofiai, fut. -EGouai, Attic -ov- 
 uai (from du<pi, around, and /ud- 
 %ouat, to fig ht). To fight around. 
 
 'Au^LTvoXig, sue, i). Amphipolis, a 
 city of Thrace, near the mouth of 
 the Strymon. The ruins are now 
 called Jenikevi. 
 
 dp.tyi'Ko'koc, ov, 7) (from du(j>l, around, 
 and tteTlu, to be). A handmaid, 
 a female attendant. 
 
 dfupic (adv. from du(f)i). Around, 
 round about, on both sides. 
 
 du(f)La6r]T£G), w, fut. -r}ao), perf. f)u- 
 (pLcr&rJTvua (from du<plc, and flaivo, 
 to go). To dispute, to contend, to 
 differ in opinion from, &c. 
 
 dutpioTOuog, ov (adj. from du(f>ig, on 
 
AN 
 loth sides, and cro/ia, a mouth). 
 Having two mouths or outlets. 
 
 AjuQtTpiTn, rjc, ij. Amphitrile, daugh- 
 ter of Oceanus and Tethys, and 
 wife of Neptune. 
 
 , Ap.<piTpvojv, uvog, 6. Amphitryon, 
 a Theban prince, the husband of 
 Alcmena. 
 
 'Afuftluv, ovoc, 6. Amphion, son of 
 Jupiter and Antiope, and famed 
 for his skill in music. He was 
 fabled to have built the walls of 
 Thebes by the notes of the lyre, 
 the stones being moved by the 
 power of harmony, and taking of 
 themselves their destined places 
 in the work. 
 
 dfJLtyopevg, eoc, 6 (from d/ucpc, on each 
 side, and <pepu, to carry). An am- 
 phora, a vase with two handles, 
 for wine. — Any vessel with two 
 handles, a bucket. 
 
 d/Kporepoc, a, ov (adj. from a/Kpu). 
 Both. 
 
 ujLMJHo, to), rd, tu> (dual), and ol, al, 
 rd (plural) ; genitive and dative 
 ap.(pOLv, of all three genders. Both. 
 
 ajLLu/uoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 /Litiftog, a fault). Blameless, fault- 
 less. 
 
 dv (conj., with the subjunctive mood) 
 for edv, if. The Attic poets use 
 r]v for edv, and never dv. 
 
 av, a particle, which communicates 
 to a clause, or sentence, an ex- 
 pression of uncertainty, contin- 
 gency, doubt, bare possibility, con- 
 jecture, &c. It qualifies, or modi- 
 fies, what would else be positive or 
 peremptory, and hence may be 
 frequently rendered by perhaps, 
 probably, possibly, rather, hardly, 
 &c. It conveys very often the 
 meaning of may, might, could, 
 would, should, &c. — With relative 
 pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs 
 it gives the indefinite signification 
 of -ever, -soever ; as, dc. dv, who- 
 ever ; ovdele av, nobody whatsoev- 
 er ; on dv, whatever. — With the 
 indicative, and especially the im- 
 perfect, it very frequently express- 
 es an action, as occurring, not at 
 a fixed time, but when an occasion 
 offers, and gives the meaning of 
 Ll b 
 
 ANA 
 should or would have, had the op- 
 portunity offered, or had some 
 other action taken place. With 
 the subjunctive, mostly with an 
 adverb or relative pronoun, it com- 
 municates an indeterminate signi- 
 fication, -ever, -soever. With the 
 optative it may generally be ren- 
 dered may, might, could, would, 
 &c, implying contingency, conjec- 
 ture, &c. It is used also with this 
 same mood, and with the impera- 
 tive, to soften in each case the 
 harshness of a command or asser- 
 tion. With the infinitive and par- 
 ticiples, it imparts the same signifi- 
 cation that the optative, subjunc- 
 tive, or indicative with dv, would 
 have in the resolution by the finite 
 verb. — It is often repeated in a 
 sentence, especially by the Attics, 
 to mark the indeterminateness 
 more forcibly. 
 
 dvd (prep., governing a dative in the 
 epic and lyric poets only, but else- 
 where the accusative). With the 
 dative it denotes, on, upon, at the 
 top of, &c. — With the accusative 
 it expresses, 1st. A duration or 
 continuance, both of time and 
 space, and has then the meaning 
 of through, throxighout, during. 
 2d. Against, up; as, dvd tov Trora- 
 fiov, against or up the (current of 
 the) river. 3d. With numerals 
 it makes them distributive ; as, 
 dvd dena, ten by ten, or ten each, 
 &c. 4th. In ; as, dvd ^vfiov, in 
 soul. — In composition it has gen- 
 erally the meaning of up (which 
 appears to be its primitive one), 
 aloud, thoroughly, again, back, &c. 
 
 dva6d'&pa, ac, i] (from dvd, up, and 
 fidftpa, a stair or step). A stair- 
 case, steps, a step, a ladder. 
 
 dvaBaivo), fut. dvafifjGu, perf. dva- 
 fteSnua, 2d aor. dvi6?jv (from dvd, 
 up, and (3aivo), to go). To go up, 
 to ascend, to mount. — To embark 
 (i. e., to go up on board of a 
 ship). 
 
 dvabdWu, fut. dva6a?M, perf. dvaSe- 
 
 STiVKa, 2d aor. dv£6a?,ov (from dvd, 
 
 up, and (3dX?M, to throw). To 
 
 throw up, as earth in digging, to 
 
 397 
 
ANA 
 heap up. — To put off, to defer. 
 In the middle, dva6dXko\iai, to put 
 off, to defer. — To risk, to hazard, 
 &c. 
 
 dvdtdatc, cue, rj (from dvaSacvo, to 
 ascend). An ascent, a going up. 
 — A rising, a swelling. 
 
 dvaSarnc, ov, 6 (from dvaSaivo, to 
 mount). One who ascends, one 
 who goes on board, one who 
 mounts, a horseman, a rider, &c. 
 
 avaSlaaruvo), fut. avaSTiaoTrjcu, 
 perf. ava6e6XaarrjK.a, 2d aor. dve- 
 dXaarov (from dvd, up, and (31ac- 
 t&vg), to germinate). To grow 
 up, to shoot, to germinate. 
 
 itvaSXzTTG), fut. uva6Xiipo), perf. dva- 
 6e6Xe<pa (from dvd, up, and pXemo, 
 to look). To look up at. 
 
 dva&knaic, eoc, "h (from dva6uXhcd, 
 to defer). A deferring, a putting 
 off, a delay. 
 
 dvaSXvfa, fut. dvadlvao), perf. dva- 
 6e6XvKa (from dvd, up, and j31v£q, 
 to spout out). To gush forth, to 
 bubble forth, to boil up, &c. 
 
 dva6outL>, w, fut. dvadorjao), perf. dva- 
 6e66nna (from dvd, aloud, and 
 (3oau, to cry). To cry aloud, to 
 shout. — To crow. 
 
 dvayiyvcooKO, fut. mid. dvayvuaouat, 
 perf. dveyvuKa, 2d aor. dveyvuv 
 (from dvd, thoroughly, and ycy- 
 vCxjku, to know). To know thor- 
 oughly, to know again, to recog- 
 nise, &c. — To read, to read to, as 
 referring probably to the unrolling 
 of a paper or scroll, and thus be- 
 coming acquainted with its con- 
 tents. 
 
 dvayndfa, fut. dvayKdao, perf. rjvdy- 
 icaica (from avdynv, necessity). 
 To compel, to force. 
 
 dvaynatoc, a, ov (adj. from dvaynn). 
 Necessary, unavoidable. 
 
 dvaynn, nc, rj. Necessity. — naf dv- 
 dynrjv, through necessity. 
 
 dvayopevo, fut. dvayopevau, perf. 
 avnyopevna (from dvd, aloud, and 
 dyopevu, to proclaim). To pro- 
 claim aloud, to make known pub- 
 licly, to announce. 
 
 dvaypaiJHJ, fut. dvaypdtpu, perf. dva- 
 yeypu<j>a (from dvd, up, and ypd- 
 ipG), to write). To write up, to 
 
 ANA 
 
 make a list of, to enroll, to record, 
 &c. 
 
 dvayo, fut. dvdifo, perf. dvrjxa-, 2d 
 aor. dvrjyov, and with Attic redupl. 
 dvfjyayov, perf. pass, dvrtyuai 
 (from dvd, up, and dyo, to bring). 
 To bring up, to bring back, to bring 
 over. — In the middle, dvdyojiat, to 
 get under weigh, to set sail (i. e., 
 to draw up the anchor). 
 
 dvadiouw, we, rj (from dvd, up, and 
 deojxeo), to bind), A band for the 
 hair. Consult note, page 162, line 
 94. 
 
 dvadso), fut. dvadijcu, perf. dvadid- 
 ena (from dvd, up, and deo, to 
 bind). To bind up, to tie up, to 
 bind, to tie, to surround as with a 
 chaplet, to wreath. 
 
 dvadidco/u, fut. dvaddxru, perf. dva- 
 didwua, 2d aor. dvedov (from dvd, 
 up, and SiSuuc, to give). To 
 give up, to hand, to present. 
 — To yield, to produce. — To dis- 
 tribute. 
 
 dvadvu, fut. dvaSvco), perf. dvadedv- 
 Ka, 2d aor. dvedvv (from dvd, up, 
 and dvu, to proceed). To emerge 
 from, to rise up from (as out of 
 the sea). 
 
 dvaetpa), fut. dvaepfi, perf. dvijepKa 
 (from dvd, up, and deipu, to raise). 
 To raise, to lift up. 
 
 dvafyvyvvfj.i, fut. dva&vgo, perf. dv- 
 efrvxa (from dvd, again, and £evy- 
 vvfit, to yoke). To yoke again, to 
 break up an encampment, to de- 
 camp. 
 
 dva£d)vvvui, fut. dva^cocru, perf dve£- 
 UKa (from dvd, up, and £6vvv/Lii f 
 to gird). To gird up, to gird. — 
 dvefao-pievn, perf. part, pass., girt 
 with, arrayed in, girded. 
 
 dvd'&nua, droc, to (from dvd, up, and 
 rid-rjui, to place). A votive offer- 
 ing. — Anything costly given to 
 another, to be laid up as a token 
 of remembrance; hence, ornament, 
 dress, &c. 
 
 dva-&v/j.idaic\ eoc, rj (from dva-&v/xt- 
 do), to cause vapowr to arise, to burn 
 perfumes). Fumigation, the burn- 
 ing of perfumes. — The causing 
 vapour to arise. — Evaporation. 
 
 dvai&co (used only in the present and 
 
ANA 
 
 imperfect, from avd, up, and al&u, 
 to set in a blaze). To kindle up, 
 to kindle. 
 
 dvatuoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 aifia, blood). Bloodless. 
 
 dvaiuooapnog, ov (adj. from dvaiuoc, 
 and cup!;, flesh). Having flesh 
 without blood 
 
 uvaipeo), ti, fut. -t/go, perf. dvr/pnua, 
 2d aor. dv£i?.ov (from avd, up, and 
 alpeu, to take). To take up, to lift 
 up, to remove, to destroy, &c. 
 
 dvaiodyroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 aic&dvouai, to perceive). With- 
 out feeling, insensible. — Without 
 perceiving. 
 
 dvataoo), fut. dvatl-u ; Attic, dvdoau, 
 fut. dvat-o, perf. dvyx^ (from dvd, 
 up, and dtaacj, to rush). To rush 
 up, to start or spring up, to move 
 rapidly. 
 
 dvanaiw, fut. dvanavGo, 1st aor. 
 pass. dvEK.av-&nv (from avd, up, 
 &c, and Kaiu, to ignite). To 
 kindle up. — To rekindle, to excite 
 anew, to revive. 
 
 avana/Ju, u, fut. dvaK.a7.Eou), perf. 
 avaK£K?inKa (from avd, again, &c, 
 and Ka?Jo), to call). To call again. 
 — To call back, to recall. — To call 
 aloud. 
 
 dvatcduTTTO), fut. dvaKauipo, perf. dva- 
 K£Kau(pa (from avd, again, back, 
 and Ka/uTT-co, to bend). To return, 
 to bend backbone" s way. 
 
 dvaKOuXSij, yq, y (from dvaKOui^u, to 
 bring back). A bringing back, a 
 return. 
 
 dvunoog, Doric for dvynooc. 
 
 dvaxpafa, fut. dvanpdi;co, &c. (from 
 dvd, aloud, and KpdC,u, to cry). To 
 cry aloud, to cry out. 
 
 'Ava/cpewv, ovtoc, 6. Anacreon, a 
 celebrated lyric poet of Teios. 
 Vid. page 11. 
 
 uvaKpivu, fut. dvanplvC), &c. (from 
 dvd, thoroughly, and Kpivo, to ex- 
 amine into). To inquire into, to ex- 
 amine, to investigate. — To decide. 
 
 dvaKpovo, fut. dvanpovcu, &c. (from 
 dvd, back, and Kpovo, to flog). To 
 flog lack. 
 
 dvaKVKkiu), £), fut. dvanvKkyao, perf. 
 dvaKtuvulyiia (from avd, again, 
 and kvk7Ju, to roll). To roll 
 
 ANA 
 again and again, to roll round, to 
 roll in a circle. — To intertwine, to 
 repeat, to- involve. 
 
 dvaKV~Tcj, fut. dvaKvipo), &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and kvtztcj, to bend). To 
 lift up the head, after having stoop- 
 ed. — To lift up, to emerge, to come 
 up. 
 
 dvuKo}7.oc, ov (adj. from dvd, thor- 
 oughly, completely, and koXoc, 
 maimed). Short, shortened, of 
 short make. — uvdicahoi nduy7.oi, 
 camels with short legs. 
 
 dva?M/j.6dv cj, fut. dva7jipouai, &c. 
 (from dvd, up, &c, and Xau6dvu, 
 to take). To take up. — To receive, 
 to take, to capture. — To resume, 
 to undertake again. — To recover, 
 to regain, &c. 
 
 dva?uGKGj, imperf. dvy?u<7tcov. The 
 other tenses are formed from the 
 old verb dva7,6u, fut. dvaXucu), 
 1st aor. dvd?MC>a and dvyloaa, 
 perf. dvd/Mtca and dvfauna (from 
 dvd, up, and the obsolete d?uoKo, 
 to take). To expend, to consume, 
 to waste, to destroy. 
 
 dvd/.oyoc, ov (adj. from dvd and 7m- 
 yoc). Proportionate to. agreea- 
 ble to or agreeing with. — More 
 usual signification, analogous, sim- 
 ilar. 
 
 dvaudpryrog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and dfiaprdvu, to err). Commit- 
 ting no fault, faultless, sinless. — 
 Exempt from failure or error. 
 
 dvauevG), fut. dva/xevu, &c. (from 
 dvd, again and again, as denoting 
 continuance or firmness, and /uevcj, 
 to remain). To remain firm (i. e., 
 again and again), to hold out, to 
 persist, to remain. — To wait.— ^To 
 await. 
 
 dvduepoc, Doric for dvy/xEpoQ. 
 
 dvduevTOC, ov (adj. from dvd, up to the 
 top, and fiearog, full). Full up, 
 full, filled with, replete. Joined 
 with the genitive. 
 
 dvauETpeo, d, fut. dvauETpyao), perf. 
 dvafieuETpyKa (from dvd, again, 
 and fisrpsu, to measure). To 
 measure again or anew, to meas- 
 ure accurately. — To recall to mind. 
 — To judge, to value, to estimate. 
 
 dva/J-iyvvfit, fut. dvaui^o), &c. (from 
 399 
 
ANA 
 dvd, up, and uiyvvui, to mix). To 
 mix up, to mix together, to mingle, 
 to blend, 
 avavfipoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 dvrjp, a man). Unmanly, coward- 
 ly, effeminate. 
 
 avavevco, fut. uvavevao, &c. (from 
 dvd, back, &c, and vevu, to nod). 
 To shake the head in token of re- 
 fusal (i. e., to nod back or away 
 from). — To refuse, to deny, to 
 forbid, &c. 
 
 aval;, auroe, 6. A king, a monarch. 
 
 "'Ava^ayopac, ov, 6. Anaxagdras, a 
 Clazomenian philosopher, precep- 
 tor to Pericles, Socrates, and Eu- 
 ripides. 
 
 avagaivG), fut. dvatjavti, &c. (from 
 ava, again, anew, and ^acvco, to 
 scratch, to lacerate). To lacerate 
 anew. — To open anew (said of a 
 wound). — To exasperate, to irri- 
 tate, to excite anew. 
 
 'AvaZapxoc, ov, 6. Anaxarchus, a 
 philosopher of Abdera, from the 
 school of Democritus, and inti- 
 mate with Alexander. 
 
 dvd&oc, a, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 atjioc, worthy). Unworthy, unde- 
 serving. 
 
 dvdwavatc, sue, ri (from dvanavu). 
 Rest, repose, quiet, cessation. 
 
 dvarravu, fut. dvaTcavco, &c. (from 
 dvd, completely, and iravo, to cause 
 to cease). To put to rest, to cause 
 to cease, to still, to pacify. — In the 
 middle, dvairavofj.ai,, to rest, to 
 cease, &c. (i. e., to cause one's 
 self to cease. 
 
 dvaTrei&o), fut. dvaireioo), &c. (from 
 dvd, thoroughly, and ixe'tSu), to 
 persuade). To convince, to per- 
 suade, to gain over, to prevail 
 upon. 
 
 dva7r£u7ro), fut. dvaTriuipu, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, &c, and tteuttcj, to send). 
 To send up, to send forth, to emit. 
 — To send away, to dismiss, to re- 
 lease. 
 
 dva-Kerdvvvut, fut. dvaTrerdau, Attic 
 form dvaivETL), perf. act. wanting, 
 perf. pass. dvaTrsTreraa/xai, synco- 
 pated into dvaizenTduat, perf. pass. 
 part. dvaireTTTduevog (from dvd, 
 thoroughly, and rceravvvui, to 
 400 
 
 ANA 
 open). To open wide, to throw 
 open. — To spread, to extend, 
 dvanndau, £>, fut. dvairndrjou, &c. 
 (from dvd, up, and nnddu, to leap). 
 To leap up, to spring up, to spring 
 upon. 
 dvairtTTTO), fut. dvaTveaov/xai, &c. 
 (from dvd, back, and ttitttco, to 
 fall). To fall back, to lean back, 
 to recline, to lie down. 
 
 dvanhaTTtj and dvairhdcac), fut. 
 dvairXdau, &c. (from dvd, again, 
 anew, and izhdoocd, to form or 
 mould). To form ox mould anew, 
 to give another form. — To form or 
 mould carefully (i. e., again and 
 again), to shape, to represent, to 
 figure, &c. 
 
 dvaixXku, fut. avairXevaofzac, &c. 
 (from dvd, back, &c, and tcIeo, to 
 sail). To sail back. — To sail up. 
 — To sail out, to put to sea, &c. 
 
 dvdrcleidc, vv (adj. from dvd, up to 
 the top, and ttIecoc, full). Filled 
 up, full. 
 
 dvanlnpoo), a>, fut. avarrXvpuau, 
 &c. (from dvd, up to the top, and 
 irlnpou, to fill). To fill up, to 
 fill quite full— To fulfil.— To 
 complete. 
 
 dvaTTVEu, fut. dvanvEvcrcj, &c. (from 
 dvd, again, &c, and ttveu, to 
 breathe). To breathe again, to 
 recover breath. — To breathe forth. 
 — In Homer we have dfXTcvvro, 
 3d sing. 2d aor. middle, synco- 
 pated from dvETTWTO, with a pas- 
 sive signification. 
 
 dvairoTiEUED, <5, fut. avaTroXefirjac), 
 &c. (from dvd, again, and irole- 
 fiEd, to wage war). To renew the 
 war, to recommence hostilities, to 
 war again or anew. 
 
 dvdirro, fut. dvdipo, &c. (from dvd, 
 up, and utttg), to tie, &c). To 
 tie up, to bind up, to connect, to 
 append. — To kindle up, to set on 
 fire, to inflame. 
 
 dvapizd^o, fut. avaprxdatd, &c (from 
 dvd, up, &c, and dpivd^o), to 
 seize). To snatch up, to seize, 
 to snatch away, to carry off, to 
 plunder, &c. 
 
 dvappr/TTo and dvapprjyvvfii, fut. 
 dva^^Q, &c. (from dvd, up, and 
 
ANA 
 pr/TTU or ()7]yvvfii, to tear, &c.). 
 To tear up, to break up, to rend 
 asunder, to split, to burst open. 
 
 uvapl)L7riQo, fut. dvapfUTzlco), &c. 
 (from dvd, up, and piirifa, to put 
 in motion). To throxo up, to cast 
 on high. — To kindle up. — To 
 arouse, to excite. 
 
 avappiTTTu, fut. avapp'npG), &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and ^itttu, to throw). 
 To throxo up, to fling up. — To 
 hazard, to risk, to incur. 
 
 dvaprdu, ci, fut. avaprrjau, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and dprdu, to hang). To 
 hang up, to suspend, to attach. — 
 To cause to be in suspense. — To 
 elevate by hopes. 
 
 dvapxiu, ac, y (from a, not, and 
 u-PXVi rule). Anarchy, lawless- 
 ness. 
 
 dvaaKiprdo, <5, fut. dvaaKLprrjau, 
 &c. (from dvd, up, and GKiprdu, 
 to leap). To leap up, to frisk 
 about. 
 
 uvaairdo), u, fut. dvaandaci, &c. 
 (from dvd, up, back, and <rxdu, to 
 draw). To draw up, to draw. — 
 To draw back. 
 
 dvdaao), fut. dvd^o, perf. yvdxa 
 (from uva%, a monarch, a ruler). 
 To reign, to rule. 
 
 dvdaruToc, ov (adj. from dviarniu, 
 to expel). Expelled, dislodged. — 
 dvaardrovc ttoiuv, dislodging, ex- 
 pelling, driving out. 
 
 dvaarevuxco and dvaarevd^u, fut. 
 dvaarevd^u, &c. (from dvd, aloud, 
 and arevdxo), to lament). To raise 
 loud lamentations, to utter loud 
 groans or waitings. 
 
 dvacTpi(po), fut. dvacrpeiptj, &c. 
 (from dvd, back, up, &c, and 
 crpecpo), to turn). To turn back, 
 to return, to turn about, to over- 
 turn, to overthrow, to subvert. 
 
 dvaTEtvo), fut. dvarevu, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and telvo, to extend). 
 To stretch upward, to hold up, to 
 raise. — To stretch out, to extend. 
 
 dvarzhXu, fut. dvareku, perf. dva- 
 TETa?LKa, 1st aor. dveTeila (from 
 dvd, up, and teXXu, to cause to 
 arise). To cause to come forth. 
 — To come forth, to rise, to grow 
 out of, &c. 
 Ll2 
 
 ANA 
 
 dvaTL-&rjui, fut. dva&yGO, &c. (from 
 dvd, up,' and ridnui, to place). 
 To place up, on high, or on. — To 
 consecrate, by hanging up in a tem- 
 ple. — To ascribe. — To lay up, to 
 depositc. 
 
 dvarbJ^n, vc, i] (from dvarDCkcd, to 
 rise). The rising of the sun, the 
 east, the morning. 
 
 dvaroMKoc, y, 6v (adj . from dvaroAn). 
 Toivards the cast, eastern, pertain- 
 ing to sunrise. 
 
 dvaTpETTo, fut. dvarpEtfju, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, &c, and rpEirio, to turn). 
 To turn up, to overturn, to subvert, 
 to destroy, &c. 
 
 dvarpscjjco, fut. dvadptipu, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and rpicpo), to nourish). 
 To rear up, to nurture, to educate. 
 
 dvarpExo), fut. uva^ps^tj, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and rpixo), to run). To 
 run up, to spring up, to hasten up, 
 to lift one's self 
 
 uvavdoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 avdrj, a voice). Speechless, with- 
 out a voice. 
 
 "Avavpog, ov, 6. The Anaurus, a 
 small river of Thessaly, near the 
 foot of Mount Pelion, in which Ja- 
 son lost one of his sandals. 
 
 dvafyaivio, fut. dvacpdvu, &c. (from 
 dvd, clearly, and Qaivo), to show). 
 To show f 07-th clearly, to cause to 
 appear clearly, to shoio, to exhibit, 
 to explain, to make known. — In 
 the middle, dva(j>aivojj.ac, to appear 
 plainly, to appear. 
 
 dva<p£po), fut. dvoiGo, &c. (from dvd, 
 up, and (pEpco, to bring). To bring, 
 carry, or fetch up. — To raise tip, 
 to raise, to exalt, to advance, to 
 promote. — To bear up against, to 
 endure. — To bring back. — To at- 
 tribute, to impute, &c. 
 
 dva^)-&Eyyop.aL, fut. dva^iy^ouai 
 (from dvd, aloud, and ^Eyyop.ai, 
 to utter). To cry out, to call out, 
 to announce, to speak in a loud 
 voice. — To reply (i. e., to speak in 
 return). 
 
 dvatyvuaG), u, fut. dvaQvarjoa), &c. 
 (from dvd, up, and (jtverdu, to 
 breathe). To breathe upward, to 
 breathe out, to spout forth, &c. — 
 dva(j>vodv rrvp, to breathe forth fire. 
 401 
 
ANA 
 dvatbvo), fut. dvacpvau, &c. (from dvd, 
 up, and cpvco, to produce). To bring 
 forth, to produce, to cause to grow. 
 — To beget. — In the middle, dva- 
 <pvofj.ai, to grow up, to grow again, 
 to revive. 
 ava(j>G)vio), &, fut. dvacpcovrjaco, &c. 
 (from dvd, aloud, and cpuvico, to 
 call). To call aloud, to call out. 
 'Avaxapacc, etoc, 6. Anacharsis, a 
 Scythian philosopher, who flour- 
 ished about 600 B.C. 
 avaxzto, fut. dvax^voco, &c. (from 
 dvd, again, &c, and je«, to pour). 
 To pour again, to pour back again. 
 — To pour forth, to pour upon. — 
 To flow into, 
 dvaxupeo), &, fut. dvaxtoprjcto, &c. 
 (from dvd, back, and ^opecj, to 
 proceed). To yield, to retreat, to 
 retire, to depart, to recede. 
 dvai})i>xc>), fut. dvatpv^co, &c. (from 
 dvd, again and again, and ipvx *' 
 to cool, to refresh). To fan, to 
 cool, to refresh, to revive, 
 dvddvio, fut. ddr/CG), 2d aor. eddov 
 and ddov, perf. 'idda, Ionic and po- 
 etic verb for rjchuai. To please, 
 to gratify, to delight. 
 dvdpaya{rla, ac, rj (from dvrjp, a 
 man, and dyaftog, excellent, &c). 
 Uprightness, rectitude, probity, 
 moral excellence. — Bravery, manly 
 resolution, noble spiritedness, &c. 
 dvdpa.TroditJuog, ov, 6 (from dvSpaTro- 
 defa, to enslave). An enslaving. 
 dvdpdTrodov, ov, to (from dvrjp, a 
 man, and nEdrj, a fetter). A slave. 
 — A captive, taken in battle. 
 dvdpeid, ac, rj (from dvdpeiog). Bra- 
 very, valour, manly spirit. 
 dvSpeloc, a, ov (adj. from dvrjp, a 
 man). Manly, brave, courageous, 
 spirited, 
 dvdptdg, dvroc, 6 (from dvrjp, a man). 
 
 A statue, an image. 
 dvdpoKTdota, ac, ?j (from dvrjp, a man, 
 and ktelvco, to slay). The slay- 
 ing of men, slaughter, carnage. 
 'Avdpofiaxw, rjc, rj. Andromache, 
 daughter of Eetion, king of Thebe, 
 and wife of Hector, by whom she 
 had Astyanax. After the fall of 
 Troy she became the wife of Pyr- 
 rhus, son of Achilles. 
 402 
 
 ANE 
 
 'Avdpojueda, ac, rj. Andromeda, 
 daughter of Cepheus, king of ^Ethi- 
 opia, and Cassiope. ( Vid. note on 
 line 14, page 87.) 
 dvdpocpovog, ov (adj. from dvrjp, a 
 man, and fyovog, slaughter). Man- 
 slaying, mdn- destroying, slaugh- 
 tering. 
 dvdptoSrjg, ec (adj. from dvrjp, a man, 
 and Eidoc, look). Of manly as- 
 pect. — Manly, 
 dveyeipa), fut. dveyepti, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and eyEipu, to arouse). 
 To arouse, to awaken, to excite, to 
 encourage, to revive, &c. 2d aor. 
 inf. mid. dveypea-d-ai. 
 dveijuc (from dvd, up, &c, and elui, 
 to go). To go up, to ascend. — 
 To come back, to return. 
 dvendoToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 EKdiduui, to give away, to give in 
 marriage). Not given in mar- 
 riage, unmarried. 
 uvektoc, ov (adj. from dvsxouat, to 
 endure). Supportable, endurable, 
 to be supported, to be endured. 
 dv£?iEv{r£poc, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and klsvd-Epog, free, liberal). Ser- 
 vile, illiberal, base, ignoble. 
 dvEAAlrxrjg, ec (adj. from a, not, and 
 k a At.nijc, failing). Continued, un- 
 failing, incessant. 
 dvEfiog, ov, 6. Wind. 
 dvEuou, co, fut. dvEjidau, perf. rjvi- 
 ficona (from dv'Euog, wind). To 
 blow, to inflate, to cause to swell 
 out with wind. In the passive, 
 dvsuoouai, ovuai, to be swelled 
 forth with wind. 
 dvEjiudrjc, Eg (adj. from uvEuog, wind, 
 and ridog, appearance). Windy. 
 dvEfJLuvrj, ng, rj (from dvEfiog, the 
 wind). The anemone, or wind-rose. 
 dvETTCTljunrog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and ETUTiudo), to censure). Un- 
 censured, unrebuked. 
 dvipxouat, fut. dvsAEvaouai, &c. 
 (from dvd, up, and spxouai, to 
 come, &c). To come up, to go 
 up, to mount, to ascend, to go on 
 board of, &c. 
 
 dvEpOTdiO, tJ, fut. dv£pG)TJj<JO, &c. 
 
 (from dvd, thoroughly, earnestly, 
 and kpidTuto, to inquire). To in- 
 quire earnestly, to question care- 
 
ANO 
 
 fully or repeatedly, to ask, to in- 
 quire, to interrogate, &c. 
 
 avev (adv. governing the genitive). 
 Without. 
 
 avevpLGKO), fut. uvevpf/cu, &.c. (from 
 dvd, completely, thoroughly, and 
 evpLGKo), to find). To find out, to 
 discover. 
 
 dvixco, fut. dve^u, or dvaGxyau, &c. 
 (from dvd, back, and e^w, to hold). 
 To hold back, to hold up, to re- 
 strain. — In the middle voice, dv- 
 exofiai, to endure, i. e., to restrain 
 one's self, to bear, to put up with. 
 
 dvsipioc, ov, 6. A cousin. 
 
 dvrjboc, ov (adj. from a, not, and r/6n, 
 puberty). Not grown up, under 
 age, youthful, young. 
 
 dvrf&ov, ov, to. Anise. 
 
 dvrjKearog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 iiKeofiac, to heal). Incurable, ir- 
 remediable, irreconcilable. 
 
 dvrjKOog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 anor], hearing). Not hearing, not 
 listening, not attending to. — In a 
 passive sense, that is not heard. 
 — avrjuoa Evxecdai, to pray fruit- 
 lessly or without avail. 
 
 avrjuu, fut. dvrj^u, &c. (from dvd, 
 up to, and ynu, to come). To 
 come up to, to reach to, to extend 
 or appertain to. — rd dvrjKOvra, 
 what is suitable for, what apper- 
 tains to, &c. 
 
 dvrjlloc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 7)/\toc, the sun). Sunless, not il- 
 lumined by the sun, without a sun. 
 
 dvrjfiepoc, ov (adj. from dv, same as 
 a, not, and rjuEpoc, tame, mild). 
 Savage, wild, uncultivated, cruel, 
 merciless, harsh, severe. 
 
 dvrjp, dvepoc, contr. dvopoc, 6. A 
 man. 
 
 dvd-EU, u, fut. -rjGd, perf. yv&nica, 
 perf. mid. (assigned to this verb, 
 but coming from a theme dv&u or 
 dv£-&G)) dvrjvod-a. To bloom, to 
 flourish, to flower, to abound. 
 
 avd-i^o, fut. -lau, perf. r/v&XKa (from 
 dv&oe, a flower). To flourish, to 
 bloom, to abound. — To colour, to 
 diversify, to cover with various 
 colours. 
 av&LGTnui, fut. dvTLGTrjGu, perf. dv- 
 ■&EGrrjKa (from dvri, against, and 
 
 ANN 
 iGrrjfiL, to place). To place against, 
 to oppose one thing to another, to 
 compare, to withstand, to resist. — 
 In the middle, uvd-iara/xai, to re- 
 sist, to hold out, &c. — The perf. 
 and 2d aor. act. used in a neuter 
 sense, to withstand. 
 
 dv&og, eoq, to. A flower. 
 
 dv&pdmtvoc, n, ov (adj. from av&pco- 
 7roc). Human. 
 
 uv&pto7roc, ov, 6 and 57. A human 
 being, a man. 
 
 dv&pcjTTocpa-yog, ov (adj. from av&po- 
 ttoc, and tydyco, to eat). Man-de- 
 vouring, cannibal. 
 
 dvldco, £>, fut. -ugg), Ionic -jjgo, 1st 
 aor. part. pass. dvirf&eic (from dvla, 
 trouble). To cause pain, to afflict, 
 to trouble, to grieve. — To vex, to 
 disquiet. — The iota in this verb is 
 usually long, but sometimes short- 
 ened by the Attics. 
 
 dvlniii, fut. dvTjGu, perf. dvElaa, &c. 
 (from dvd, up, and "trjiii, to send). 
 To send up, to send forth, to let 
 loose, to relax. — To yield, to give 
 up, to produce, &c. — dvELixEvoc, 
 loose, hanging down, &c. dvEi- 
 ixevov hav, consult note, p. 92, 1. 29. 
 
 dvitca, Doric for fivlita. 
 
 dvLuaa), C), fut. -TjGu, perf. dvi/j.r]Ka 
 (from dvd, up, and l/udo, to draw 
 with a cord or thong). To draw 
 up, to draw, said of water in a well. 
 
 dvLTTTauat (from dvd, up, and Inra- 
 iiai, to fly). To fly up, to bound 
 up, to spring on high. (Vid. cKra- 
 fj.au) 
 
 dvcGTn/xi, fut. dvaGTr/Go, &c. (from 
 dvd, up, and iGrn/xt, to place). To 
 set up, to raise, to establish. — dv- 
 EGTijua, perf., I stand up; dvEGrnv, 
 2d aor., I stood up; dviornGa, 1st 
 aor., I placed or set up ; dvacrdc, 
 2d aor. part., having arisen. 
 
 dviGxo) (same as dvsx^), used only in 
 the present and imperfect). 
 
 'AvvWac, a, 6. Hannibal, a cele- 
 brated Carthaginian commander. 
 
 "kvvuv, cjvoc, 6. Hanno, a Cartha- 
 ginian, sent on a voyage of dis- 
 covery along the Atlantic coast of 
 Africa. — Also the name of several 
 other Carthaginians more or less 
 conspicuous. 
 
 403 
 
ANT 
 
 dvonroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 voeu, to think). Thoughtless, 
 
 ' senseless. — Not understood, not 
 perceived, unintelligible. 
 
 avoid, ac, % (from avovc, foolish). 
 Want of understanding, folly, ig- 
 norance, &c. 
 
 dvocycj, fut. avoigco, 1st aor. dve^a, 
 1st aor. infin. avolijcu, perf. aveu- 
 %a, perf. mid. dveuya. To open, 
 to uncover, to reveal, &c. 
 
 avoiKEioc, ov (adj. from av, same as 
 a, not, and oiiceZoc, adapted to). 
 Unfit, out of place, irrelevant, use- 
 less. 
 
 dvotareoc, ov (verb. adj. from ava- 
 (pepu, fut. avoiao, to ascribe, to 
 impute). To be ascribed to, to be 
 imputed to. 
 
 dvould, ac, tj (from a, not, and vo/uoe 
 law). Lawlessness, licentious- 
 ness, iniquity, injustice. 
 
 avojjiotoc, ov (adj. from av, same as 
 a, not, and 5/j.oioc, like). Unlike, 
 dissimilar, different. 
 
 avofioLOTTjc, rjToc, 7] (from dvojioioc). 
 Inequality, dissimilarity,- differ- 
 ence. 
 
 avoatoc, ov, and a, ov (adj. from av, 
 same as a, not, and baioc, holy). 
 Unholy, impious, wicked. 
 
 "Avovdic, idog, 6. Anicbis, an Egyp- 
 tian deity, represented with the 
 head of a dog. 
 
 dvrd (adv. from dvrnv, and that from 
 dvri). Opposite. 
 
 uvrayuvi^ofiai, fut. -iaouai, &c. (from 
 dvri, against, and dycovi^o/xai, to 
 contend). To contend against or 
 with, to fight against, to combat 
 with. 
 
 dvraycoviarrjc, ov, 6 (from dvrayu- 
 vitpuai). An antagonist, an op- 
 ponent, a competitor. 
 
 'Avraloc, ov, 6. Antcsus, a giant of 
 
 Libya, killed by Hercules. 
 AvraTiKcdac, a, 6. Antalcidas, a 
 Spartan, who made a disadvanta- 
 geous peace between the Greeks 
 and Persians. (But consult notes.) 
 
 avTamrodtdu/ii, fut. avranoduau, &c. 
 (from dvri, in return, and cnrodtd- 
 ufit, to give). To give in return, 
 to give instead, to retaliate, to re- 
 pay, to recompense. 
 404 
 
 ANT 
 
 dvTdo), u, fut. -7Jau, perf. rjvTVKa 
 (from avra, opposite). To meet, 
 to light upon, to oppose, &c. — In 
 Homer, dvrdo, in the present, does 
 not occur, but, in place of it, dv- 
 rido). 
 
 avretneZv (from dvri, in return, and 
 eltzeIv, to speak). To reply, to 
 contradict, to refuse. (Vid. eiireZv). 
 
 dvTEKTrhiid, fut. dvTeK7T?,evaofj.ai, &c. 
 (from dvri, against, and tK-n-Xsu, to 
 sail forth) . To sail forth against. 
 
 uvtexu, fut. dv&etjo, &c. (from dvri., 
 against, and f^w, to hold). To 
 hold against, to resist. — To sus- 
 tain, to endure. 
 
 dvri (preposition governing the gen- 
 itive only). Primary signification, 
 against, contrary to, facing. 
 Hence, more usually, for, instead 
 of, in the relations of exchange, 
 value, &c. — In composition, in- 
 stead of, against, in return. 
 
 dvTi6aivu, fut. dvTiSr/Gouat, &c. 
 (from dvri, against, and /3aivo), to 
 go). To go against, to attack, to 
 resist, to oppose, &c. 
 
 avTidpovTao, d, fut. -rjcu, &c. (from 
 dvri, against, and fipovrdo), to 
 thunder). To thunder against or 
 at. — To imitate thunder. 
 
 'Avriyovoc, ov, 6. Antigonus, one 
 of Alexander's generals. He re- 
 ceived, after Alexander's death, 
 Pamphylia, Lycia, and Phrygia; 
 made himself master of Asia, and 
 assumed the title of king, B.C. 
 .306. 
 
 dvTiypatyti, fut. dvTiypdtfjo, &c. 
 (from dvri, in reply, and ypdcpu, 
 to write). To write in reply, to 
 answer in writing. 
 
 dvrididufiL, fut. dvnducrG), &c. (from 
 dvri, in return, and diSu/ii, to 
 give). To give in return, to re- 
 pay, to recompense, to give one 
 thing in exchange for another. 
 
 avridXnoc, ov, 6 (from dvri, against, 
 and 6lkv, a suit). An adversary 
 in a lawsuit, an opponent in law, 
 an opponent generally. 
 
 avridocic, cue, rj (from dvTidi6o)/j.t). 
 An exchange, a giving in return, 
 retribution, &c. 
 
 dvTidcjpsofiai, ov/iat, fut. -rjcrofiai, &c. 
 
ANT 
 (from dvri, in return, and dupio- 
 fiai, to bestoic). To give in re- 
 turn, to bestow in recompense, &c. 
 
 avTLKudTjfiac, fut. -r/aofiac, &c. (from 
 dvri, opposite, and Ka$r//j.aL, to sit). 
 To sit opposite, to sit over against. 
 
 avTiicpovu, fut. -ovglo, &c. (from 
 dvri, against, and upovu, to strike). 
 To oppose, to clamour against. 
 
 avrt?ia/j.6uvu, fut. dvTL?jipofj.ac, &c. 
 (from dvri, in exchange, &c, and 
 Xap.6dvu, to take, to receive). To 
 take or receive in exchange. — In 
 the middle voice, to appropriate to 
 one's self, to lay hold of, to seize, 
 &c. 
 
 avTikh/a, fut. avTiAe^u, &c. (from 
 avri, against, and ?Jya, to speak). 
 To contradict, to deny. — To op- 
 pose, to contest, to dispute concern- 
 ing, with izepi and a genitive. 
 
 dvrlvuToc, ov (adj. from avri, against, 
 and v€)Tog, the back). Turning 
 the back, with back turned, back to 
 back. 
 
 'Avtcotttj, Tjc, i] Antiope, daughter 
 ofNycteus, king of Thebes, and 
 mother of Amphlon and Zethus 
 by Jupiter. 
 
 'Avtlox'i-c, tdoc, 7]. Antiochis, the 
 name of one of the ten Attic tribes. 
 
 ''AvtLoxoc, ov, 6. Antiochus, 1. sur- 
 named the Great, was king of 
 Syria and Asia, and reigned 36 
 years. — 2. Originally a pilot, after- 
 ward an officer under Alcibiades. 
 
 a.vrl'KdXoq, ov (adjective from avrt, 
 against, and ■ndlr}, wrestling). 
 Wrestling with, combating or con- 
 tending against. — As a substan- 
 tive, an opponent, an antagonist, 
 a rival. 
 
 'AvTtTrarpoc, ov, 6. Antipdter, a no- 
 ble Macedonian, one of Alexan- 
 der's generals, who received, after 
 the death of that monarch, the 
 European provinces as his portion. 
 
 avTiKOieouaL, ovpat, fut. -ijaofiac, &c. 
 (from dvri, in turn, and Trocsouai, 
 to seek to appropriate to one's self). 
 To lay claim to, to aim at, to seek, 
 to aspire to, &c. 
 
 avriTcollrevouac, fut. -tvaop.at, &c. 
 (from dvri, against, opposite to, 
 and rcoTiCTevofiat, to take part in 
 
 ANG 
 politics). To be of different par- 
 ties in politics, to be of the oppo- 
 site party. 
 
 avTinpupoc, ov (adj. from dvri, op- 
 posite, against, and rcpupa, a 
 prow). With opposing prows, 
 prow to prow, &c. 
 
 dvTcppoTrog, ov (adj. from dvri, oppo- 
 site, and peiru, to weigh down). 
 Counterbalancing, equivalent to, 
 as weighty as. 
 
 'AvTiad-evTjc, ov, 6. Antisthenes, an 
 Athenian philosopher, born 420 
 B.C., and the founder of the Cynic 
 sect. 
 
 dvTicrxu, poetic form for dvrexo). 
 
 dvTLTaTTC), or dvTirdoou, fut. dvrt- 
 rdtju, &c. (from avrt, against, 
 and Taaau, to marshal). To mar- 
 shal against, to draw up against, 
 to station an army or body of men 
 against. — In the middle, to oppose, 
 to strive against, to resist — ol dv- 
 TLT£rayp.£voi, the foe, those dravm 
 up against. 
 
 dvTCTl-&r/ut, fut. dvTf&TjGu, &c. (from 
 dvri, against, in return, and tl&t]- 
 fit, to place). To place against, to 
 place opposite, to compare. — To 
 put in place of, to substitute. 
 
 dvTL(po)V£io, w, fut -rjau, &c. (from 
 dvri, in return, and <j>u)vio), to 
 speak). To reply, to respond, to 
 answer. — To contradict. 
 
 dvrleu, ti, fut. -rjau, perf. rjvrlrjKa 
 (from dvr2,oc, a machine for draw- 
 ing up water). To draw up wa- 
 ter. — To exhaust, to endure. 
 
 dvrpov, ov, to. A cave, a grotto. 
 
 dvvdpoc, ov (adj. from dv, same as a, 
 not, and vSup, water). Destitute 
 of water, arid, barren. 
 
 dvvuveo), &, fut. -rjato, &c. (from dvd, 
 up, highly, and vuvico, to celebrate 
 in song). To hymn, to celebrate 
 in song, to praise highly, to extol. 
 
 dvv~66rjToc, ov (adj. from dv, same 
 as a, not, and vrrodeu, to fasten 
 under). Barefoot, without san- 
 dals. 
 
 dvvTToiGTOC, ov (adj. from dv, same 
 as a, not, and vttolgtoc, tolerable). 
 Not to be borne, intolerable. 
 
 dvu (adv. governing the genitive, 
 from dvd, up). Above, on high. 
 405 
 
AOP 
 
 — avu Kal Karu, upward and 
 downward. — npbg to dvu, towards 
 the upper part or side. 
 
 dvuyu, fut. uvtj^cj, perf. avuya, plu- 
 perf. yvuyeiv, Ionic form nvuyea. 
 To order, to bid, to command. 
 
 uvudev (adv. from avu). From 
 above. 
 
 dvuvvfiog, ov (adj. from dv, same as 
 a, not, and bvvjxa, JEo\\c for ovo- 
 fia, a name). Nameless, anony- 
 mous, unknown, without fame, in- 
 glorious, obscure. 
 
 dS,la, ag, y (properly the fem. of af- 
 loc). Worth, merit, desert. — 
 virep ri]v d^iav, beyond one's mer- 
 it or desert. — /tar' d^iav, according 
 to one's merit, as one deserves. — 
 7rap' d^iav, undeservedly. 
 
 ut-toloyoc, ov (adj. from d^toc and 
 Xoyoc, mention). Worthy of men- 
 tion, considerable. — Important, 
 valuable, estimable. 
 
 d^iofiuxoc, ov (adj. from d^iog, wor- 
 thy, and fi&xofiai, to contend). 
 Worthy of contending with another, 
 watched in fight, a fit antagonist, 
 a match. 
 
 a%ioe, a, ov (adj. from dyu, to weigh). 
 Equivalent in weight. — Worthy, 
 sufficient for, able to hold or con- 
 tain, good, deserving, worthy, mer- 
 itorious. — dtjioc TioTCkov, worth 
 much, valuable. — a^cog fj,7]devoc, 
 of no value, i. e., worth nothing. 
 So also, d^iog ovdevoe. 
 
 dijtoo, d, fut. dtjiuoo, perf. -h^'uona 
 (from agioc). To think worthy, 
 to think one's self worthy of a 
 thing, to claim, to desire, to ask 
 for, to request, to deem right. 
 
 d&ufia, droc, to (from d^iou). Dig- 
 nity, rank, importance, estimation. 
 
 d^luc (adv. from dijioc). Deserved- 
 ly, worthily, suitably, laudably. 
 
 doidd, ag, 7], Doric for dotdr) (from 
 deido, to sing). A song, a strain. 
 
 dotdoc, ov, 6 (from deido, to sing). 
 A bard. 
 
 doitirjTOc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 oIkeo), to inhabit). Uninhabited. 
 — Uninhabitable. 
 
 dopdroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 opdo), to see). Unseen, invisible. 
 Not to be seen, of which the sight 
 406 
 
 AIIA 
 is forbidden, not right to be looked 
 upon. 
 
 dnayyeTCku, fut. dirayyeAu, &c. 
 (from diro, from, and dyyeAAu, to 
 announce). To bring tidings 
 from, to announce, to declare, to 
 bring back xoord. 
 
 uirayopevu, fut. -evocj, &c. (from 
 diro, from, and dyopevo), to declare, 
 to proclaim). To deny, to forbid, 
 to prohibit. — To give up or over 
 through fatigue. — To be discour- 
 aged, &c. 
 
 dnrayxovi^cj, fut. -Xou>, perf. aTrrjy- 
 XOviKa (from ano, from, and dyxo- 
 v%u, to hang). To hang from, to 
 hang. 
 
 drrdyxo), fut. dirdy^o), &c. (from .diro, 
 from, and dyxu, to choke). To 
 throttle, to choke, to strangle, to 
 hang. — In the middle, dirdyxofiac, 
 to hang one's self. 
 
 dirdyo), fut. dird^u, Sec. (from diro, 
 from, and ayu, to lead, &c). To 
 lead away, to lead off, to carry 
 away, to drive off, &c. 
 
 diru-&Ecd, ag. rj (from dirud-jjg). Free- 
 dom from suffering, tranquillity, 
 indifference. 
 
 dird-&ng, eg (adj. from a, not, and ird- 
 ■&og, suffering). Free from suffer- 
 ing, free from malady, tinconccrn- 
 ed, uninjured, insensible, serene, 
 tranquil. 
 
 aTcaidevrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 irai dsvu, to instruct). Uninstruct- 
 ed, uneducated, ignorant, inexpe- 
 rienced. 
 
 diraireo), w, fut. dirairiiGu, perf. 
 diryryna (from diro, from, and 
 alreo, to ask). To demand from, 
 to ask back, to seek, to claim. 
 
 diraTCAayf}, yg, y (from diraAAarTu). 
 Release from, deliverance, dis- 
 charge, departure ; with tov (3iov, 
 death. 
 
 diraAAaiTU and diraAAaaau (from 
 diro, from, and aAAarTcj, to 
 change, &c). To deliver from, 
 to send away, to remove, to release, 
 to free. — In the middle voice, to 
 send one's self away, to depart, to 
 finish. 
 
 analog, y, ov (adj.). Tender, deli- 
 cate, soft. 
 
AIIE 
 
 &na7Jvvo, fut. dndTJvvC), perf. find- 
 Twyna (from analog). To soften, 
 to render mild, to make smooth. — 
 In the middle voice, to grow calm, 
 to become tranquil. 
 
 dirdvacvouat, 1st aor. mid. utctjvtjv- 
 uurjv (deponent verb, from a?ro, 
 from, and dvaivouat, to refuse ; 
 used only in pres., imperf., and aor- 
 ist). To refuse 'positively, to deny, 
 to reject totally. 
 
 anavEvd-e (adv. from dixd, from, and 
 uvev&e, apart). Far apart from, far 
 away from. — Apart, away from. 
 
 UKav&pdnoo), €>, fut. dwav&pdKuco, 
 perf. uTTTjv&paicoKa. (from diro, 
 from, and dvxrpdnou, which from 
 av&pa!;, coal). To burn complete- 
 ly to a coal, to reduce to a cinder, 
 to consume entirely. 
 
 airavTau, d>, fut. -r/dcj, &c. (from 
 dirb, from, and dvrdo, to meet). 
 To go to meet, to meet, to en- 
 counter. — Neuter, to occur, to turn 
 out, to succeed. 
 
 ana!; (adv.). Once, for once, once 
 for all. 
 
 uTrdpaiTnTOc, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and Trapaireo), to conciliate). That 
 cannot be conciliated, inflexible, in- 
 exorable, inevitable. 
 
 dirag, aaa, av (adj. from a for dua, 
 together, and nde, all). All togeth- 
 er, all, the whole, every one. 
 
 aTTdrrj, nc, ft. Deceit, deception, 
 fraud, artifice. 
 
 direidov, inf. difloEiv, part, dntdcJv 
 (from diro, from, and eldov, 2d aor. 
 of obs. eldo, to see), used as 2d 
 aor. to depopdo). Primitive mean- 
 ing, to look from other objects at 
 one in particular. — Hence, to look 
 at attentively, to regard; also to 
 look away, to overlook. 
 
 diTEt&EU, u, fut. aTTELd-rjacj, perf. 
 r/TTEt'&nKa (from dirEid-r/c, disobe- 
 dient). To be disobedient, to re- 
 sist persuasion. 
 
 diTEiKd^o), fut. drcELndau &c. (from 
 a7ro, from, and sl/cdfa, to liken). 
 To draw an image of, to imitate, 
 to liken to, to compare. 
 
 aiTEi?J(j, d), fut. dir£i?i7/cu, perf. tjkel- 
 ?.rjKa. To menace, to threaten, to 
 intimidate. 
 
 AIIE 
 
 unEifii, imper. uttI-&i, inf. dniivai, 
 part, dixidv (from and, from, and 
 eljil, to go). To depart, to go 
 away. 
 
 dnEifit, fut. diiEoouai (from utco, from, 
 and elul, to be). To be away from, 
 to be absent, to be away. — ol uttov- 
 tec, the absent. 
 
 aTZELTiov, inf. dizELTTElv, part, utteittuv 
 (from diro, from, and eIttov, 2d 
 aor. of obs. ei7rw, to say), used as 
 2d aor. to aKdyopEvcj. To forbid, 
 to abandon, to give up, to renounce. 
 
 d-KELpya, fut. aTTEipiju, &e. (from 
 diro, from, and Etpyco, to shut up). 
 To shut out from, to separate 
 from, to divide, to bound, to restrain. 
 
 d-KELpla, ac, 7} (from drrEipoc, infinite). 
 Infinity, immensity. 
 
 uTTEipoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 TTEipac, an end). Endless, infinite, 
 boundless. 
 
 aTTEtpoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 nEipa, a trial). Not having made 
 trial of. Hence, ignorant of, in- 
 experienced, unskilled. 
 
 aTTEipov, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 nelpac, an end). Unbounded, 
 boundless, immense. 
 
 aTTE?^avvu), fut. uTTETidou, &c. (from 
 drco, from, and Ekavvu, to drive). 
 To drive away, to drive off. 
 
 d7T£U7TO?M0), <5, fut. dlZELL7:o7a}GQ, 
 
 perf. dTrrjuTrolrjua usually, but in 
 Lucian dTTE/nrEirolnKa (from drro, 
 from, and eutto^uo), to trade). To 
 sell off, to traffic, to sell. 
 
 'ATTEvvlva, ojv, rd. The Apennines, 
 a range of mountains, branching 
 off from the Alps and running 
 through Italy. 
 
 aTrspEiSo), fut. dirEpEicru, &c. (from 
 diro, from, and bpeidu, to fix on). 
 To place down upon, to fix steadily, 
 to lay upon. — In the middle voice, 
 to place one's self upon, to lean 
 upon, to lie down on. 
 
 aTTEpEiatog, a, ov (adj. from dirELpog, 
 infinite). Infinite, countless, im- 
 mense. 
 
 d-TTEpvKO), fut. dizEpv^o, &c. (from 
 diro, from, and kpvKu, to keep off). 
 To keep off from, to drive off, to 
 repel, to prevent. 
 
 d-KEpxoLiai, fut. dnETiEvaoiiai, &c. 
 407 
 
AIIO 
 (from utto, from, and spxofiai, to 
 go). To go away, to depart, to 
 withdraw, to retire. 
 
 arcEX'&dvofiai, future airex^WOjuai, 
 perf. a-K7]X'&W ai (fr° m dno, from, 
 and kx'&G-vofiaL, a form of ex'&ofj.at, 
 to be hated). To be bitterly hated, 
 to be odious to. — Also in an active 
 signification, to be hostile to, to be 
 an enemy to. 
 
 anex&st-u, ac, V (from arcex'&VQi ha- 
 ted). Hatred, enmity. 
 
 airexo), fut. uipe^o or uttogxvgo), &c. 
 (from utto, from, and tyo), to have 
 or hold). To hold or keep off, to 
 repel, to receive. — As a neuter, to 
 be away from, to keep away from, 
 to be distant. — In the middle voice, 
 to keep one's self from, to refrain, 
 to cease from, with the genitive. 
 
 aTrrjvv, r)c,r). A wagon, a mule- car. 
 It was a species of carriage gen- 
 erally drawn by mules. 
 
 'Am/doc , ov, 6. Apxcius, a Roman pa- 
 trician noted for his gluttony. He 
 lived during the reign of Tiberius. 
 
 'Xirltiioc, a, ov (adj.). Apician. 
 
 aniGTEid, w, fut. aTUGTfjGtd, perf. tjtt'lg- 
 Tntta (from &tugtoc). To be un- 
 believing, to disbelieve, to mistrust, 
 to disobey. 
 
 a-niGToe, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 TtLGTic, belief). Unbelieving, mis- 
 trustful. — In a passive significa- 
 tion, unworthy of confidence, faith- 
 less, perfidious, incredible. 
 
 an'XeTOc, ov, Ionic for anldToc, ov 
 (adj. abbreviated from aTreMroc, 
 from a, not, and tceTi&u, to ap- 
 proach). Not to be approached. — 
 Hence, immeasurable, immense, 
 terrible, vast. 
 
 (nrTi^poroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 irlrjpou, to fill). That cannot be 
 filled, insatiable. 
 
 c7r/loof, 6y, oov, contr. ovc, 7), ovv 
 (adj. from a, not, and the old verb 
 irXiu, from which ttXeku, to fold). 
 Without a fold. — Hence, simple, 
 plain, upright, honest. 
 
 airo (prep.), governs the genitive 
 only. The primary meaning is 
 from, and it has reference to place, 
 time, or the assigning of the origin 
 or cause of a thing. — Hence, away 
 408 
 
 AIIO 
 
 from, far from, from the neigh- 
 bourhood of, in the relation of 
 place ; through, by, by means of, 
 with, in assigning the cause. — In 
 composition it denotes separation, 
 cessation, completion, origin, &c. 
 It frequently has the force of a 
 negative particle, and sometimes 
 merely strengthens the simple 
 verb. 
 
 diTo6aivo), fut. dTTo6?JGO[iai, &c. (from 
 airo, from, and ftaivw, to proceed). 
 To cause to go down, to lead down. 
 — As a neuter, to descend, to come 
 forth from, to disembark, to result, 
 to happen. 
 
 aitohdXku, fut. airofid'kC), &c. (from 
 ano, from, and fiallio, to cast). 
 To cast away, to cast off, to lose. 
 
 arcoSdGic, sue, rj (from d7ro6aivo). 
 Descent, disembarkation, depar- 
 ture. 
 
 6iro6l6d£o), fut. d7ro6Z6dGo, perf. arro- 
 6E6i6dna (from airo, from, and (3c- 
 6d£c), to proceed). To go forth 
 from, to disembark. 
 
 a7ro6?idirTG), fut. uTToftlaipa, &c. 
 (from utto, from, and (jX&tvtg), to 
 injure). To injure greatly. 
 
 aTroBleirc), fut. diroSlsipu, &c. (from 
 airo, from, and f3XsTrcj, to look). 
 Primitive meaning, to look away 
 from other objects towards some 
 particular one. — Hence, to look at 
 attentively, to regard, to observe, 
 to look towards. 
 
 aTCoyiyvtdGKo, fut. a7royvioGOuai, &c. 
 (from utto, from, and yiyvuGKo, 
 to acknowledge). To refuse to 
 acknowledge, to renounce, to relin- 
 quish, to despair of. 
 
 aTToypd(j)0), fut. diroypdipo, &c. (from 
 airo, from, and ypaipu, to write). 
 To write from one book into an- 
 other. — Hence, to transcribe, to 
 copy down, to enter in a register. 
 
 <nroyvi6(o, £>, fut. aTroyvLcJGo), perf. 
 aTroysyviojKa (from arro, from, and 
 yvcou, to lame). To lame, to en- 
 ervate, to maim. 
 
 anodaiu (from 6tt6, from, and Saico, 
 to share) has only the pres. and 
 imperf. in the active. Used com- 
 monly as a dep. middle, airodaio- 
 [xai, fut. aTroduGOfiai, perf. aitodsd- 
 
a no 
 
 aafiat. To divide among, to share 
 with, to distribute. 
 
 u7ro6et (impers. verb from diro, from, 
 and tin, it is wanting). It is 
 wanting, there is a deficiency. — 
 dnodewv, inferior. 
 
 dTrooeiKvv/it and a.7rodeiKvv(j, fut. 
 UTrodeifjo), &c. (from dr.6, from, 
 and deiicvvfit, to shoio). To show 
 forth, to make evident, to declare, 
 to appoint, to assign. 
 
 a,7ro6ei?ud(o, C), fat. -aou (from died, 
 from, and deihidu, to be timid). 
 To abandon through fear. — To be 
 timid, to be cowardly. 
 
 uttoSel^ic, sue, rj (from d7rodetKvvfu, 
 to make evident). Demonstration, 
 proof. 
 
 dirodepo, fut. dixodepd, &c. (from 
 utto, from, and dfpu, to flay). To 
 strip the skin completely off, to flay. 
 
 d7roiUxo/j.ai, fut. dKO^i^o/xai, &c. 
 (from drco, from, and 6sxo/j.ai, to 
 receive). To receive from, to ad- 
 mit, to assume. 
 
 dirodidpaGKu, fut. mid. uTroSpdaoaat, 
 1st aor. act. drvidpuGa, perf. aTro- 
 dedpana, 2d aor. diredpav, ac, u, 
 &c, Ionic aTredprjv (from diro, 
 from, and SidpaGfco, to run away). 
 To run away from, to make one's 
 escape. — To avoid, to shun. 
 
 uTro^WofiL, fut. divoduGO, &c. (from 
 diro, from, and didufii, to give). 
 To give back, to restore, to repay, 
 to recompense, to assign, to ren- 
 der. — In the middle voice, to dis- 
 pose of, to sell into slavery. 
 
 u7ro£j, fut. a7TO^r/acj and Ion. diro^e- 
 oo), perf. irreg., with the significa- 
 tion of the present, dirododa (from 
 diro, of, and 5£u, to smell). To 
 smell of, to be redolent of. 
 
 uTrodev (adv. from diro). From afar, 
 far off, at a distance. 
 
 diro&epifa, fut. diro&epTGO), &c. 
 (from drco, from, and ■&epi^o, to 
 reap). To cut down, to mow, to 
 reap. 
 
 a7T-o#ecT7riC(J, fut. diro&EGiriGC), &c. 
 (from diro, from, and tieGirifa, to 
 divine). To deliver oracles, to 
 utter an oracular response. 
 
 dirotieopeo, o>, fut. diro&eLiprjGo, 
 &c. (from diro, from, and fl-eupeo, 
 M M 
 
 AIIO 
 to behold). To behold from a dis- 
 tance, to contemplate, to watch 
 closely, to observe. 
 
 diro-&n?»vvu, fut. diro^r}?.vvu>, perf. 
 diroTe&TJXvyica (from died, from, 
 and -&rj\vvcj, to enervate). To 
 render effeminate, to enfeeble. 
 
 diro$r]pi6c), (o, fut. uTTod-Tjpccjao, 
 perf. dTTOTednpiufca (from diro, 
 from, and tiriplou, to make wild). 
 To render completely wild, to in- 
 furiate. 
 
 drto$ri<yavpL&, fut. dirofinGavpiGo, 
 &c. (from diro, from, and -d-rjaav- 
 pi£o, to treasure up). To treas- 
 ure up, to preserve carefully. 
 
 ditodTddu), fut. dTco-&?utjJO), perf. a7ro- 
 re-&?il(pa (from diro, from, and 
 ■&l'i6u, to press). To press out, 
 to crush in the press, to express. 
 
 diro-&vr/GKU, fut. dixod-avovjiat, &c. 
 (from drco, from, and ■&v?/gko), to 
 die). To die, to perish, to lose 
 one's life. 
 
 dirotttid, ac, if (from utcoikoc, away 
 from home). Removal from home, 
 emigration. — Settlement in a for- 
 eign country, a colony. 
 
 dlTOlKodo/LlE'CJ, C), fut. dTZOLKOdofirjGO, 
 
 &c. (from diro, from, and oUodo- 
 fiio, to build). To block up by a 
 wall, to build up, to obstruct. 
 
 uiroiva, tjv, rd (from a, intensive, 
 and noivjj, compensation), used 
 only in the plural. A ransom, a 
 price paid for the release of pris- 
 oners. 
 
 drroKU'&apGic, fwc, i) (from uTroKd^- 
 aiped, to purify). The act of 
 cleansing, purification, expiation. 
 
 d7rOKU.&lGTT]fl!., fut. UTTOKaTaGTTjGU 
 
 &c. (from diro, Kara, and iGTrjfii, 
 to place). To re-establish, to re- 
 place, to restore 
 
 diroKakeu, u, fut. diroKa?J:G<j), &c. 
 (from diro, from, and Ka?.eo, to 
 call). To call forth, to summon, 
 to call, to name. 
 
 diroKairvu, fut. diroKairvGo, 1st aor. 
 direKUTTVGa, perf. not in use (from 
 diro, from, and Kdirva, to breathe). 
 To breathe forth. 
 
 ditoneifiai, fut. dTroneioojAai, Sec. 
 (from diro, from, and Kelfiai, to 
 lie). To be laid away, to be treas- 
 409 
 
AIIO 
 ured up, to be reserved for use. — 
 To be thrown aside, to lie neglected. 
 dnoKeipo), fut. ditonepC), &c. (from 
 and, from, and aeipu, to cut). To 
 cut off, to cut down, to despoil, to 
 lay waste. 
 
 &TTOKlVEO), 6), Alt. aTrOKLVTJaG), &c. 
 
 (from awo, from, and kcveu, to 
 move). To move away, to remove, 
 to displace. 
 
 ano/cXeco, fut. airoKAeiao, perf. airo- 
 KeK?>£i/ia (from and, from, and 
 KTieicj, to shut up). To shut up 
 from going out, to confine, to shut 
 in. 
 
 aTTOnXivu, fut. a.7T0K?avu, &c. (from 
 diro, from, and kKIvu, to bend). 
 To turn aside from, to dissuade, 
 to mislead, to let fall, to incline. 
 
 aTTOKO/ii^cj, fut. aTTOKOjuau, &c. (from 
 dito, from, and koui^o), to carry). 
 To carry away, to transport, to 
 bring away. 
 
 anoKOTTTo, fut. aironoiptd, &c. (from 
 uTTO,from, and kotttg), to cut). To 
 cut off, to mutilate, to shorten. 
 
 dTTOKpefidvvvfML, fut. dnoKpeudao, &c. 
 (from diro, from, and Kps/xavvvui, 
 to hang). To suspend from, to 
 attach to. 
 
 anonplvG), fut. drroKpcvcJ, &c. (from 
 drco, from, and Kplvo, to separate). 
 To separate from, to select. — In the 
 middle voice, to return an answer, 
 to reply, to adjudge. 
 
 aTV0Kpv7TT0), fut. dizonpinpio, &c. (from 
 diro, from, and npv7rTa>, to hide). 
 To hide from, to conceal. 
 
 dnoKTeivcj, fut. dironTevC), &c. (from 
 dwo, from, and kteivu, to kill). 
 To kill, to slay, to destroy, to put 
 to death. 
 
 aTTOKveu, £>, fut. dnoKvyao, perf. 
 dnoKEKvnKa (from and, from, and 
 kveo, to be pregnant). To bring 
 forth, to produce. 
 
 diroXafi6dvo), fut. dirolrjipofiai, &c. 
 (from dno, from, and XauBdvo, 
 to take). To receive from, to ob- 
 tain, to intercept, to take unawares, 
 to seize upon. 
 
 dTToTiduTTG), fut. aTToXd^-ipo), &c. (from 
 <z7t6, from, and 7idp.7ru, to shine). 
 To shine forth brightly, to be re- 
 splendent, to glitter, to shine. 
 410 
 
 AIIO 
 
 dnohavcnc, eoe, tj (from ditolavu)). 
 Advantage, pleasure, enjoyment. 
 
 dwoXavo), fut. dirolavaofxai, perf. 
 drrolelavKa (the simple form lava) 
 does not occur ; the verb a7ro- 
 Xavu comes from utto and a root 
 allied with Xd6u, Xap:6dvo)). To 
 partake of, to derive advantage 
 from, to enjoy. 
 
 d-KoTieaivcD, fut. dnoXeavCf, perf. ditO' 
 TieleajKa (from diro, from, and 
 Xeaivo, to smooth). To render 
 completely smooth, to polish. 
 
 diroleiTTG), fut. dizo'keiipu, &c. (from 
 dito, from, and heimt, to lea.ve). 
 To leave behind, to leave remain- 
 ing, to abandon, to leave out, to 
 desert, to leave off, to cease. — In 
 the middle voice, to cause one's 
 self to be left behind, to remain be- 
 hind, to quit, to fail of, to be ab- 
 sent from. 
 
 dnolrjyu), fut. diro\fi%G), &c. (from 
 aTro, from, and A^yw, to cease). 
 To cease from, to desist, to leave 
 
 a7ro9icfiTrdv(o, Ionic for d'Ko'kti'KO. 
 
 areolae, i(adj. from a, not, and7ro/Uf, 
 a city), gen. -idoe. Without a city. 
 
 dnolLoSaivo and dTtolicd-dvo), fut. 
 diTO?uo~&7/o'G), &c. (from and, from, 
 and b%io"&aivo, to slide). To slide 
 away, to slip from, to escape from. 
 
 diz67ikvp.L, fut. drcoMau, perf. dircj- 
 TiEKa, with the Attic redup. diro- 
 lu?iEKa, 2d aor. diTu'kov (from a7ro, 
 
 ' from, and bXkv\ii, to destroy). To 
 destroy totally, to ruin, to lose. — In 
 the middle voice, dnoHv/Liai, perf. 
 a7rdAwAa, 2d aor. aTzuTiOfinv. To 
 perish, to be undone, to be utterly 
 lost, to die. 
 
 'XnoTCXuv, ovoc, 6. Apollo, son of 
 Jupiter and Latona, born on the 
 island of Delos. He was the god 
 of archery, poetry, music, and med- 
 icine. In revenge for the death of 
 his son iEsculapius, he killed the 
 Cyclopes, forgers of the thunder- 
 bolts, for which act he was ban- 
 ished from heaven by Jupiter. 
 
 'A7roA/lwvioc, ov, 6. ApolloniuSy a 
 poet of Alexandria, generally call- 
 ed Apollonius Rhodius, from hia 
 having lived some time at Rhodes. 
 
AIIO 
 
 aTtoTioyiofiai, ov/xat, fut. (nroTioyrjoo- 
 uai, perf. divo'keXoyvfiai (from 
 anoXoyoq, a vindication). To al- 
 lege in vindication of one's self, to 
 justify one's self, to defend one's 
 
 ^ self 
 
 aTcoXvo, fut. cmoTivau, &c. (from 
 airo, from, and 2,vo), to release). 
 To loose from, to unbind, to set at 
 liberty, to discharge, to acquit, to 
 release. 
 
 a,7rofj.aivo/uai, fut. a.7ro/u.dvovfiai, perf. 
 a,7ro/j,e/ii]va (from dixb, from, and 
 fiaivo/iai, to rave). To cease from 
 raving, to become rational, to grow 
 calm. 
 
 a7ro/uav&avc), fut. aTrofia&qoofiai, &c. 
 (from ci-ko, from, and /lav-daw, to 
 learn). To unlearn, to forget, to 
 lose the liabit of. 
 
 aTTOfiapaivo), fut. aTrofiapavo, &c. 
 (from citto, from, and /napatvo, to 
 wither). To dry up, to wither up, 
 to cause to decay. — In the middle, 
 to decay, to perish, to perish by 
 gradual decay. 
 
 a7rofj.vnu6vevfid, arog, to (from drco- 
 uvn/iovevu, to relate from recol- 
 lection). A narrative of memora- 
 ble deeds or sayings, a narrative, 
 a remembrance. — In the plural, 
 memoirs. 
 
 cnroveuu, fut. dTrovefiu, &c. (from 
 airo, from, and veucj, to assign). 
 To share among, to allot, to as- 
 sign, to distribute, to apportion. 
 
 anovevoTjfievuc (adv. from perf. pass. 
 part, of aTTOVoeofiai, to lose one's 
 senses). Madly, foolishly, incon- 
 siderately. 
 
 aizovivvfiL, fut. aTTOvrjaco, &c. (from 
 airo, from, and bvivrjut, to enjoy). 
 To derive profit from, to enjoy, to 
 take pleasure in. 
 
 arcovircTu, fut. a-KOvtyo, perf. arro- 
 vevfya (from drzo, from, and vin- 
 ro), to wash). To wash off, to 
 cleanse by washing. 
 
 arroijvQ, fut. aTro^vacj, &c. (from airo, 
 from, and tjvo, to scrape). To 
 scrape off, to polish, to sharpen. 
 
 airoTravu, fut. diroTravcrc), &c. (from 
 C7r6, from, and iravcj, to cause to 
 cease). To cause to cease, to hin- 
 der. — In the middle voice, to cause 
 
 AIIO 
 
 one's self to cease, to cease, to de- 
 sist, to refrain from, to give over. 
 
 ciTTOTceipa, ac, ri (from and, from, and 
 neipa, a trial). A trial, an at- 
 tempt, an experiment. 
 
 aTTOTvefind), fut. dTrorreuipu, &c. (from 
 airo, from, and tte/xttu, to send). 
 To send away, to send back, to dis- 
 miss, to discharge from. 
 
 anoTCLTCTo, fut. d7T07ieaovfxac, &c. 
 (from airo, from, and 7tcitto), to 
 fall). To fall from, to fail. 
 
 aTTOTrXecj, fut. uTTOTrXevaofiat, &c. 
 (from and, from, and 7T/l£w, to sail). 
 To sail away, to set sail, to sail 
 back. 
 
 airoTt/iv/ia, aroc, to (from diroTrXvvco, 
 to wash). Water in which any- 
 thing has been washed, a solution. 
 
 UTTOTTVeG), fut. UTTOTTVEVOG), &C. (from 
 
 airo, from, and nveo, to breathe). 
 To breathe forth life, to expire. 
 
 drconvlyo), fut. aTTOTrvi^a), &c. (from 
 otto, intens., and irvlyo, to stran- 
 gle). To strangle, to suffocate. 
 
 dwo7TTV0), fut. diio-KTVOG), perf. d7TO- 
 -TTETTTVKa (from d7ro, from, and 
 tttvo), to spit). To spit out, as 
 being disagreeable. Hence, to 
 loathe, to spurn, to reject. 
 
 diropio, £>, fut. aTtoprjou, perf. tjtzo- 
 pvna (from diropoe, completely at 
 a loss). To be utterly at a loss, 
 to be perplexed, to be without the 
 means of, not to know how. 
 
 dnopcd, ac, v (from a, not, and iropoc, 
 a way through). Primitive mean- 
 ing, a situation from which there 
 is no escape. — Hence, perplexity, 
 embarrassment, want, uncertainty. 
 
 diTopp'r/yvv/Lii, fut. aTrop^^o), &c. 
 (from utto, intens., and prjyvvfii, to 
 break). To tear asunder, to break 
 in pieces, to tear off, to cast away. 
 
 divopprjToc, ov (adj. from duo, from, 
 and pea, to speak). That cannot 
 be uttered. — Hence, secret, prohib- 
 ited, forbidden. — In the plural, ra 
 uTToppnTa, secrets. 
 
 dizopp'L^oG), £>, fut. dwop^^uao), &c. 
 (from aTvo, from, and pt,^6u, to root 
 out). To tear up from the roots, 
 to eradicate, to extirpate. 
 
 dnopp'i'KTu, fut. dnopp'Lijjo), &c. (from 
 d-7r6, from, and /SjVtw, to cast). 
 
 4n 
 
AIIO 
 
 To cast away, to tear off, to hurl 
 from, to reject with disdain, 
 andp/ioia, ac, 7] (from dnoppeu, to 
 flow from), A flowing from, a 
 discharge, exuding juice. 
 aTcoofjEvvvjii, fut. dnoGdeGO), &c. 
 (from and, intens., and oBivvv/xc, to 
 extinguish). To extinguish, to 
 suppress, to quench. 
 anoGeiu, fut. dnoGeioa), perf. dnoGEG- 
 etKa (from and, from, and gem, to 
 shake). To shake down from, to 
 shake off. 
 anoosvG), fut. dnoGEvoo, 1st aor. 
 dnsGGsva, dropping a, perf. pass. 
 dnEGGVfiat (from utto, from, and 
 cevu, to drive). To drive forth, to 
 urge on. — In the middle voice, dno- 
 cevofiat, 1st aor. dnEGGEvdjinv, 2d 
 aor. syncopated, dnEGGVfinv. To 
 drive one's self forth, to rush forth 
 from, to hasten onward. 
 dnoGiunacj, w, fut. an og tony go, &c. 
 (from and, from, and Giundu, to 
 be silent). To become silent, to 
 remain silent. 
 dnoGKEvrj, rjc, tj (from dnoGnevdfo, 
 to pack up for removal). A pack- 
 ing up for removal of baggage, 
 removal, baggage. 
 dnoGndu, &, fut. dnoanaGO, &c. 
 (from uno, from, and ondu, to 
 drag). To tear off, to pull asun- 
 der, to drag away by force. 
 anoGrdfo, fut. anoGrdt-o, perf. dnsG- 
 rdxa (from and, from, and crd^u, 
 to drop). To fall from in drops, 
 to exude, to distil from. 
 arcooriXku, fut. dnoGT£?id>, &c. (from 
 and, from, and gteXXo, to send). 
 To send away, either to or from. 
 — To dismiss, to banish. — To 
 send on a mission, to invest with 
 command abroad. 
 dnoGTEpso, £), fut. dnoGTEprJGCJ, perf. 
 dnEGTspnica (from and, from, and 
 arepecj, to deprive). To deprive of, 
 to despoil. 
 
 a.TCOGT€(pU.v6o), CO, fut. d.nOGTE(j)avd)GG), 
 
 &c. (from and, from, and Grecp- 
 &v6u, to crown). To deprive of a 
 crown. — In the middle voice, to de- 
 prive one's self of a crown or gar- 
 land, to lay aside one's garland. 
 &ttootl?i66g), C), fut. unoGTi2,6d)ocj, 
 412 
 
 AIIO 
 
 perf. dnEGrcMuKa (from and, from, 
 and GTtldoo), to make shining). 
 To render brilliant, to emit brill- 
 iancy, to reflect. 
 drrooTOAoc, ov, 6 (from dnoGTETiXu, 
 to send forth). A naval arma- 
 ment, an expedition. — The person 
 who directs the fitting out of a fleet, 
 the commander of an expedition. 
 aTTOGTpi(j)U), fut. dnoGrpiipu, &c. 
 (from and, from, and Grpetyo, to 
 turn). To turn from, to divert, to 
 remove, to turn back. — In the mid- 
 dle voice, to turn one's self back, to 
 return. 
 dnoGrpocprj, ?jc, tj (from unoGrpifo). 
 A turning away from, aversion, a 
 defection, a turning aside. 
 dnoGTvyso, (b, fut. anoGrvyrjGco and 
 diTOGTvtju, perf. dnEGrvyrjua and 
 dneGTvxa, 2d aor. dnsGrvyov (from 
 and, from, and GTvyeu, to hate). 
 To hate bitterly, to abhor, to detest. 
 dnoG(j)d&, fut. dnoGtpdijo, &c. (from 
 and. from, and Gtpd^u, to slay). 
 To kill in cold blood, to butcher, to 
 slaughter, to murder. 
 dnoGcpEvdovaco, €>, fut. dnoG<pEvdov?j- 
 go), perf. d-KEotyevddvvKa (from and, 
 from, and Gcpevdovdo, to sling). 
 To cast from a sling, to hurl as 
 if from a sling. 
 unoGxifa, fut. dnoGXLGG), &c. (from 
 dno, from, and gx'^co, to cleave). 
 To split asunder, to disjoin, to di- 
 vide, to separate. 
 dnoGC)£o, fut. uttogcJgg), (fee. (from 
 and, from, and gcj^u, to save). To 
 save from danger, to preserve, to 
 bring back in safety. 
 dnoreXeo), d, fut. unoreTikGu, &c. 
 (from and, from, and teMo, to 
 finish). To perform completely, 
 to accomplish, to terminate, to pro- 
 duce, to fulfil, to assume, 
 dnortuvo), fut. anoTEfiu, &c. (from 
 and, from, and T^fivo, to cut). To 
 cut off, to retrench, to divide, to 
 separate from. 
 dnoTL-&i][iL, fut. dno&i/GG), &c. (from 
 and, from, and ri^rjp.1, to place). 
 To lay aside, to deposite, to put 
 away, to reject. 
 dnoTfif/yo, fut. dnot/j.r/^o), perf. dno- 
 TeTfxrjxa, 2d aor. dnirfidyov (an 
 
AIIO 
 epic form of aTrorifivu). To cut 
 off from, to intercept from. 
 
 airoTOfioc, ov (adj. from dTrorefivo), to 
 cut off). Cut off, severed from, 
 abrupt, precipitous, steep, rugged. 
 
 airorpeTro), fut. cnroTpeipG), &c. (from 
 a7ro, from, and Tpenu, to turn). 
 To turn aside from, to divert, to 
 dissuade, to prevent. 
 
 awoTpoiroc, ov (adj. from dTroTpenu). 
 Turned away from, averted. — 
 Hence, displeased. — Also active- 
 ly, from which one turns with 
 aversion, deserving hatred, odious, 
 detestable, that ought to be avoided 
 by all. 
 
 dizorvyxavu, fut. anoTev^o/iac, &c 
 (from Q,Tx6,from, and Tvyxavu, to 
 meet). To miss the attainment 
 of, to fail in obtaining, to lose, to 
 be deprived of. 
 
 aTTOTV/nravl^o), fut. cnroTVUTcavXco, 
 perf. uTTOTeTv/xTrdvlKa (from and, 
 from, and TVfnvavifa, to strike with 
 a club). To kill by beating. — To 
 kill, to destroy. 
 
 airovpaq (1st aor. part. act. from an 
 obsolete root, but assigned, from 
 similarity of signification, to the 
 verb anavpao), to despoil). Hav- 
 ing taken away, having deprived of. 
 
 airovpi^u, fut. a-rrovplao), perf. dtrov- 
 pina (Ionic for tityopifa). To re- 
 move the boundaries or land-marks 
 of, to encroach upon the bounda- 
 ries of. — The primitive meaning 
 is, to take away the land-marks of 
 another's property so as afterward 
 to dispossess him of it. 
 
 aizovaia, ac, i] (from dwovaa, fern, 
 of pres. part, of direi/ni, to be ab- 
 sent). Absence, want, deficiency, 
 departure. 
 
 airoQaivo), fut. aTTofyavQ, &c. (from 
 d7ro, from, and (paivo, to show). 
 To make appear, to expose to view, 
 to display, to produce, to declare. 
 — In the middle voice, to display 
 one's self to view, to announce, to 
 proclaim, to express. — To appear. 
 
 anotfrepG), fut. aTzoicu, &c. (from cnzo, 
 from, and <j>epo), to bear). To carry 
 away, to transport, to bring for- 
 ward, to produce. 
 
 airodopd, tig, i) (from unotyepu). A 
 M m2 
 
 AIIP 
 bearing away, a contribution, a 
 tax, tribute. 
 
 UTTocppaTTG) and a7ro(j)paGG0), fut. u7ro- 
 (f>pd^o), perf. airo7re<ppaxa (from 
 and, from, and (ppdrro), to stop up). 
 To obstruct, to block up, to stop up. 
 
 dnoxecj, fut. dnoxeiico), &c. (from 
 d-Ko,from, and ^ew, to pour). To 
 pour out, to spill. — To cast away, 
 to cause to fall from. 
 
 dnoxpaofiat, dual, fut. a7roxpwofiai f 
 perf. dTiOK£XPV a l J - a1 ' aXi & tiTroicexpv- 
 fjtai (from d-nd, from, and xpdofiai, 
 middle voice, to use). To use 
 away from the true purpose, to 
 misuse, to abuse. — Also, to make 
 use of, to be contented with. 
 
 uTToxdivvvjii, fut. dnoxd>ou, &c. (from 
 tino, from, and ^Jwv/if, to heap 
 up). To keep off by throwing up 
 dams, to obstruct, to dam up. 
 
 aTroxupeu, w, fut. diroxupiio'G), &c. 
 (from tino, from, and ^wpew, to 
 depart). To go away from, to 
 withdraw, to depart, to retire. 
 
 d-KOxd>pr]aiq, ewe, 57 (from cbro^cjpew). 
 A withdrawing, a retreat, a de~ 
 parture. 
 
 diTOipiXoc), u, fut. aTTOiplXuao), perf. 
 direipi?Mtca (from an 6, from, and 
 iplloo, to make bald). To strip off 
 the hair. — To lay bare, to strip off. 
 
 drcoipvx^, fut. aTTOipv^o, &c. (from 
 d-KO, from, and 4>vx ( °i to breathe). 
 To breathe out, to breathe forth. — 
 To cool, to refresh. 
 
 dirpayjuovcjc (adv. from dirpdy/iiuv). 
 Without occupation, indolently, 
 idly. 
 
 drcpdyfiov, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Trptiyfia, business). Free from oc~ 
 cupation, averse to active pur- 
 suits, quietly disposed, peaceable, 
 indolent. 
 
 aTcpanToe, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 TrpdoGu, to perform). Not capa- 
 ble of performing, weak — In a 
 passive sense, that cannot be per- 
 formed, impracticable. 
 
 dnpeTTrjc, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
 rrpeTTo, to become). Unbecoming, 
 unseemly, disgraceful. 
 
 d-KpovorjTioc (adv. from uTTpovonroc, 
 imprudent) . Without previous re- 
 flection, improvidently, rashly. 
 413 
 
Apr 
 
 aTcpoGdoKrjToc, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and TrpoadoKrjTog, expected). Un- 
 expected, contrary to expectation. 
 
 airpoo-doKTjTuc (adv. from aTrpoo66- 
 KrjTog). Unexpectedly, suddenly, 
 unawares. 
 
 airrepog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 nrepov, a wing). Without wings. 
 — Without feathers. 
 
 &TTTO, fut. uipo, perf. 7]<pa, perf. pass. 
 yp,p,ai, perf. pass. part. r/pp.evoe.. 
 To bind to, to fasten to, to apply 
 anything to, as fire. — Hence, to 
 kindle, to light, to set fire to. — In 
 the middle voice, to fasten one's self 
 to, to lay hold of, to seize, to touch, 
 to enjoy. 
 
 cnrvpoq, ov (adj. from a, not, and nvp, 
 fire). Without fire, that needs not 
 the action of fire, native. 
 
 UTTG)-&ic), to, and clku'&o), fut. airuou, 
 &c. (from euro, from, and cj-deu, 
 to push). To drive away, to re- 
 pel, to exclude. 
 
 op, an Epic form of apa, used before 
 a consonant. 
 
 apa (conj.). Then, therefore, yet. 
 apa, with circumflex on first sylla- 
 ble, is interrogative ; is it that ? is 
 it so ? whether 1 — It often has 
 the meaning of forsooth, to wit, 
 &c. 
 
 'Apa6ia, ac, y. Arabia, a large coun- 
 try of Asia, forming a peninsula 
 between the Arabian and Persian 
 Gulfs. 
 
 'ApaOticoc, 7}, ov (adj.). Arabian. — 
 'ApaBitcog KoXnog, the Red Sea. 
 
 'Apahtoc, a, ov (adj.). Arabian. 
 
 apaioc, a, ov (adj.). Thin, porous, 
 fine. 
 
 "Ajjaip, a6oc, 6. An Arabian.-^ol 
 "Apaftec, the Arabians. 
 
 'Apyav&tovToc, ov, 6. Arganthonius, 
 a king of Tartessus in Spain, who 
 is said to have lived 150, and to 
 have reigned 80, years. 
 
 'Apyeia, ac, rj. Argia, or, as it is 
 usually called, Argolis, a country 
 of the Peloponnesus, to the east of 
 Arcadia. 
 
 'Apyeloc, a, ov (adj. from "Apyoc, 
 Argos). Argive, Grecian. — 01 
 'Apyeloi, in Homer a general term 
 for the Greeks, 
 414 
 
 APE 
 
 apyevvoq, y, ov (adj., ^Eol. and Dor. 
 for apyoc). White, shining. 
 
 apyia, ac, y (from apyeu, to be 
 idle). Idleness, indolence, inactiv- 
 ity, quiet. 
 
 ' Apyileovic, idoe, rj. Argileonis, 
 the mother of Brasidas. 
 
 'Apyovavrai, Cov, 01. The Argo- 
 nauts, the heroes who went with 
 Jason to Colchis, in the ship Argo, 
 in search of the golden fleece. 
 
 "Apyoc, ov, 6. Argus. He had a 
 hundred eyes, of which only two 
 slept at a time ; he was therefore 
 employed by Juno to watch Io, who 
 had been turned into a heifer by 
 Jupiter, but he was lulled asleep 
 and killed by Mercury. — Also, Ar- 
 gus, a son of Phryxus. 
 
 "Apyoc, eoc, con r. ovc, to. Argos, 
 the capital of Argolis. It was 
 situated on the river Inachus, and 
 generally regarded as the most 
 ancient city of Greece. 
 
 apyoc, ov, also, but seldom, or, 57, 6v 
 (adj. contr. from ciepyoc, from a, 
 not, and epyov, work). Doing no 
 work, idle, inactive. — Of land, not 
 cultivated, unproductive. 
 
 apyvpetoc, ov, and upyvpeoc, ea, eov, 
 contr. ovc, a, ovv (adj. from upyv- 
 poc, silver). Made of silver, silver. 
 
 apyvplov, ov, to (dim. of upyvpoc, 
 silver). A small piece of silver, 
 a silver coin, silver. 
 
 apyvpLTic, Xdog, y (fern, of apyvpiTtjc, 
 with yf) understood). A soil rich 
 in silver. — Silver ore. 
 
 (ipyvpoc, ov, 6. Silver. 
 
 upyvpoc, ov (adj. from apyoc, shi- 
 ning). Wliite. 
 
 'Apyco, 60c, contr. ovc, rj. The Argo, 
 the name of the ship built by Ar- 
 gus for Jason and his companions 
 when they went to recover the 
 golden fleece. 
 
 apdsvo, fut. apdevau, perf. rjpdevKa 
 (a form of apdu). To give water 
 to drink. — Hence, to water plants, 
 to irrigate, to refresh, to revive. 
 
 updrjv (adv. contr. from aepdyv from 
 alpu, to raise). Raised on high, 
 wholly, utterly, entirely. 
 
 'Ape&ovo-a, yc, Doric ac, rj. Are- 
 thusa, a nymph of Elis, daughter 
 
API 
 
 of Oceanus, and one of Diana's 
 attendants. — Also, a fountain, in 
 the island of Ortygia, in the har- 
 bour of Syracuse, into which the 
 nymph Arethusa was changed by 
 Diana, to avoid the pursuit of the 
 god of the Alpheus. 
 
 "Apeid, ag, 77 (from "Apng, Mars). 
 Aria, a fountain in Boeotia sacred 
 to Mars. 
 
 apecTKu, fut. dpeau, perf. f/peica, perf. 
 pass. fipEOjiai, 1st aor. pass, ripia- 
 ■&7JV (from dpo, to jit). To Jit 
 one's self to another's wishes. — 
 Hence, to suit, to please, to gratify, 
 to appease. 
 
 uperr], fjs, T) (from apeantj, to fit). 
 Primitive meaning, fitness, ability. 
 — Hence, virtue, merit, valour, 
 bravery, excellence. — Applied to 
 soil, fertility. 
 
 dpi], f/c, Ionic for dpd, uc, ?). A curse, 
 an imprecation. — Hence, as the 
 consequence of a curse, evil, in- 
 jury, ruin. 
 
 dpf/yo, fut. dprjt-u, perf. 7/pnx a - To 
 ward off from, to lend aid to, to as- 
 sist. 
 
 apijv (not in use, from it the other 
 cases are derived), gen. apvoc, 
 &c, nom. pi. dpvec, gen. upvuv, 
 dat. upvdai, in Homer dpvtGGi, 
 &c. A ram, mostly a lamb. 
 
 "Apng, eoc, contr. ovc, and Ionic 
 r/oc, 6. Ma,rs, a son of Jupi- 
 ter and Juno, god of war and 
 bloodshed. 
 
 'ApidSvn, nc, t). Ariadne, daughter 
 of Minos II., king of Crete, by 
 Pasiphae. She was carried away 
 by Theseus, who afterward aban- 
 doned her in the isle of Naxos. 
 
 dpi-d-ueu, w, fut. dpi-d-^TJGO), perf. 
 Vpidunaa (from dpi-&uog). To 
 count, to enumerate, to reckon ac- 
 cording to. 
 
 apcduoc, ov, 6 (from upduoc, union). 
 A regular order or connexion. — 
 Hence, a series of numbers, enu- 
 meration, number, notation. 
 
 'Aptouavdnc, ov, 6. Ariomandes, son 
 of Gobryas, was, according to 
 Callisthenes, commander of the 
 Persian land-forces at the battle 
 of the Eurymedon. 
 
 API 
 
 upL-rrpeTcr/c, eg (adj. from dpi, an in- 
 tensive particle, and rrpeTro), to be 
 eminent). Very eminent, very 
 distinguished. 
 
 'ApiGTdyopag, ov, 6. Arislagoras, 
 nephew of Histiaeus, tyrant of Mi- 
 letus, by whom he was incited to 
 revolt against Persia. He was 
 killed in a battle against the Per- 
 sians, B.C. 499. 
 
 'Apiaraioc, ov, 6. Aristczus, son of 
 Apollo and the nymph Cyrene, 
 and father of Actaeon. 
 
 dpiardu, u, fut. dptarrjau, perf. r)piG- 
 T7]K.a (from uptarov, breakfast). 
 To breakfast. 
 
 'ApiGreidng, ov, 6. Aristides, a cel- 
 ebrated Athenian, son of Lysima- 
 chus, whose great temperance and 
 virtue procured him the surname 
 of the Just. 
 
 dpiGTEiov, ov, to (from dpiGTsvo), to 
 excel). The palm of valour, the 
 prize of bravery. 
 
 dpiarepog, a, ov (adj.). The left. — 
 r) dpiarepd (xcip understood), the 
 left hand. — ev dpiarepd (xeipi un- 
 derstood), on the left, to the left. 
 
 dpiarevg, eug, 6 (from dpiarog-, the 
 best). The bravest warrior, the 
 most distinguished. 
 
 dpiarevu, fut. dpiarevau, perf. ijpia- 
 tevko. (from dpioTog, best). To be 
 the best, to be eminent, to excel, to 
 bear off the palm, to signalize 
 one's valour. 
 
 dpiarivSnv (adv. equiv. to /car' upia- 
 rov, according to what is best). 
 With reference to merit, according 
 to merit. 
 
 'ApiarnrKog, ov, 6. Aristippus, a 
 philosopher of Cyrene, disciple to 
 Socrates, and founder of the Cy- 
 renaic sect. 
 
 dpiaroiroieo), u, fut. dpiaronoirjaoo, 
 perf. ripiGTOTcoivKa (from dpiorov, 
 breakfast, and 7roieo, to prepare). 
 To prepare breakfast, to make 
 breakfast ready. — In the middle 
 voice, to breakfast. 
 
 dpiarog, v, ov (adj., irreg. superl. of 
 dyddog, good). Best, most virtu- 
 ous, bravest, most excellent, &c. 
 
 'ApiGToreXng, eog, contr. ovg, 6. 
 Aristotle, a celebrated Grecian 
 415 
 
APM 
 
 philosopher, born at Stagyra, B.C. 
 384. He was a pupil of Plato's, 
 and, the instructer of Alexander 
 the Great. He founded also the 
 sect termed Peripatetic. 
 
 'ApiGTofdvr/c, soc, contr. ovc, 6, 
 Aristophanes, a famous Greek 
 comic poet of Athens, born in 
 the island of ^Egina. 
 
 'Aptiadta, ac, r). Arcadia, a country 
 in the centre of the Peloponnesus. 
 Its inhabitants were generally of 
 pastoral habits. 
 
 apKW&oc, ov, 7]. The juniper -bush. 
 
 dpneco, w, fut. -ego, perf. rjpKEKa. 
 To ward off, to keep off, to avert, 
 with the accusative of the thing 
 or person kept off, and the dative 
 of the person or thing from which 
 it is kept off. — To hinder, to pre- 
 vent, to restrain. — Hence, with a 
 dative of the person, to aid, to as- 
 sist, to succour. — -As a neuter verb, 
 to suffice, to be equal to, &c. — dp- 
 net, it is sufficient. — In the middle, 
 apKeofiai, to content one's self with, 
 to acquiesce in, &c. 
 
 apuTOc, ov, 6 and r). A bear. — at 
 apKTOi, the greater and smaller 
 bears (in the heavens), the north. 
 — 7] apuroc, the greater bear, the 
 ursa major, the north. 
 
 apfia, aroc, to (from dpo, to join, to 
 attach). A chariot. 
 
 dpfj.dp.a^d, nc, r) (from apfia, and 
 a/ia^a, a wagon?). A covered 
 chariot, for conveying women and 
 children on journeys, &c, a coach, 
 a travelling coach. 
 
 dp/xaT-rjlaTEO), Co, fut. -rjoo, perf. r)p- 
 (/.aTnTiarnna (from apfia, and el- 
 avvo, to drive). To drive or con- 
 duct a chariot or car, to drive a 
 chariot, to drive. 
 
 'ApfievHTTi (adv.). In Armenian, in 
 the Armenian tongue. — After the 
 Armenian fashion or manner. 
 
 dpfiodiuc (adv. from dpfiodioc, Jit- 
 ting). In a fitting manner, con- 
 veniently, suitably. 
 
 dp/xo^o), fut. dpfioau, perf. rjpjuoica 
 (from dpu, to fit, to join). To fit, 
 to adapt, to be fitted for, to be suit- 
 ed to. — In the middle voice, to 
 adapt one's self, to join for one's 
 416 
 
 APn 
 
 self to construct for one's self, or 
 by one's own skill. 
 
 'Approved, ac, rj. Harmonia, or, as 
 she is more commonly called, Her- 
 mione, daughter of Mars and Ve- 
 nus, given in marriage to Cad- 
 mus. 
 
 dp\ioarr)c, ov, 6 (from dp/j,6&). A 
 governor. An appellation used by 
 the Spartans to designate the gov- 
 ernors placed by them in the con- 
 quered cities during their hegemo- 
 ny. — It was the title also of gov- 
 ernors sent by the mother state to 
 a colony, when the latter was de- 
 pendant on the former. 
 
 dp/LtoGToc, r), ov (adj. from dp/J.6^0). 
 Joined together, fitted, that fits 
 close, bound together, adapted. — 
 Regulated, governed, set in order. 
 
 dpveofiai, ov/xai, fut. dpvrjGOjxai, perf. 
 r)pv7][iai. To refuse, to deny, to 
 assert a thing not to be. 
 
 dpvvuai (deponent middle, from the 
 obsolete upvvp.1, which is from ai- 
 po), fut. dptj, to lake up), used only 
 in the present and imperfect. To 
 obtain, to acquire. — To endeavour 
 to obtain, to strive to gain. — To 
 sustain, to maintain, to protect. 
 
 dpoToc, ov, r) (properly an adjective, 
 with yr) understood, from dpoo), to 
 plough). Arable land. 
 
 dporpevc, euc, 6 (from dpou, to 
 plough). A ploughman, a hus- 
 bandman. 
 
 dpovpu, ac, V (from dpoo, to plough). 
 Tilled land, cultivated land, a field. 
 
 dpTrdyr}, riQ, 7) (from dpird^o)). Rob- 
 bery, seizure, rapine, forcible car- 
 rying off, pillage, &c. 
 
 dpnd^o), fut. dpTrd^u, Attic dpizdaw, 
 perf. rjpTrdxa and r/pTrana, 2d aor. 
 rjpirayov, perf. pass ypitaGfiai. To 
 seize, to carry off by violence, to 
 rob, to plunder. 
 
 apirn, vc, r). A sickle. Hence the 
 harpe, or sickle- shaped sword, 
 which Perseus used in cutting off 
 the Gorgon's head. 
 
 "Aprrviai, Cw, at (from apTru, obsolete 
 form for dptzufa, to seize, to carry 
 off). The Harpies, three winged 
 monsters, having the faces of wo- 
 men and the bodies of vultures. 
 
APT 
 
 apfievTicoc, y, ov (adj. from dp^yv, 
 male). Masculine, male. 
 
 appevuTroc, ov (adj. from uppr/v, and 
 dtp, the aspect). Of a manly as- 
 pect, of a bold look. 
 
 afipr/KToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 p"r}yvvfii, to break). Unbroken. — 
 Not to be broken, impenetrable. 
 
 dpp'yv, ev (adj.). Male, manly. — ol 
 uppevec, males. 
 
 app'yToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and fa- 
 roc, said). Unsaid, unuttered. — 
 Not to be uttered, unutterable, 
 shameful, abominable. 
 
 appuoreco, u, fut. ap^uarr/ao), perf. 
 yppuarnKa (from upp'uoTOc, with- 
 out strength). To be feeble, to be 
 sick. 
 
 upp"(oaT7]/Liu, aroc, to (from up^coarso)). 
 Sickness, a malady, a disorder. 
 
 upp'cdaroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 p"uvvvp.t, to be strong). Weak, 
 sick, feeble. 
 
 upar/v, ev (adj., the old Attic form of 
 appnv). Male, masculine. — Man- 
 ly, brave, vigorous. 
 
 'Apaivoy, yc, rj. Arsinoe, a city of 
 Egypt, near Lake Moeris, called 
 also Crocodilopolis, from the ven- 
 eration paid by the inhabitants to 
 crocodiles. 
 
 'ApTatiepsnc, ov, 6. Artaxerxes, the 
 second king of Persia that bore 
 this name, was the son of Darius 
 II. He was surnamed Mnemon, 
 on account of his extensive mem- 
 ory. 
 
 aprau, G>, fut. upryau, perf. r/pryaa 
 (from upo), to join). To attach, 
 to hang to, to connect. — In the 
 passive, lipraopai, to be connected 
 or attached. — e£ oaXtiT^uv f/pTyrac, 
 consult note, page 57, line 3-10. 
 
 'Aprefiic, Xdoc, 7). Artemis, or Di- 
 ana, daughter of Jupiter and La- 
 tona, and sister of Apollo. She 
 was the goddess of hunting. 
 
 'Apreuioiov, ov, to. Artemisium, a 
 promontory of Eubosa, on which 
 was a temple sacred to Artemis or 
 Diana. 
 
 aprt (adv.). Lately, just now. — 
 aprt .... aprt, now .... now. 
 
 dproq, ov, 6. Bread, wheaten bread 
 (as distinguished from barley- 
 
 APX 
 
 bread, the Greek for which is 
 //afa), a loaf. 
 
 upvo) and upvrcj, fut. apvau, perf. 
 rjpvua. To draw up. — In the 
 middle, upvofiac, to draw up for 
 one's self. 
 
 apxatoc, a, ov (adj. from upxv)- An- 
 cient, old, of yore. — ol upxatoi, the 
 ancients, the men of earlier days. 
 
 'Apx&uoc, ov, 6. Archeldus, a king 
 of Macedonia, son of Perdiccas II. 
 He patronised Euripides, who died 
 in his dominions. 
 
 upxerac, Doric for apxernc, ov, 6 
 (from apxu, to rule). A leader, a 
 founder, the author of an enter- 
 prise or undertaking. 
 
 u-PXVi VCy V- The beginning, an 
 origin. — The kingdom, the gov- 
 ernment. — A pretence for begin- 
 ning or entering on a thing. — at 
 upxal, the magistrates. — hi; ctpxyc, 
 from the first. 
 
 apxyjETic, tdoc, rj (fern, of apxvye- 
 ryc, from apxv, and rjyeouai, to 
 lead). A patroness, a pair on- god- 
 dess. 
 
 apxyyoc, ov, 6 (from dpxv, and ayu, 
 to lead). A chief, a leader. — An 
 author, a founder, an inventor. 
 
 'Apxlac, ov, 6. Archtas, the person 
 employed by Antipater to seize 
 Demosthenes. 
 
 "'Apxiddpoe, ov, 6. Archiddmus, son 
 of Agesilaus, of the family of the 
 Proclidse. 
 
 1 ) Apx'i^oxoq, ov, 6. Archilochus, a 
 Greek poet, born in the island of 
 Paros, and who flourished 688 
 B.C. He was noted for the bit- 
 terness of his satire. 
 
 apxiTEKTovlKbc, i], ov (adj. from dp- 
 XtTeKTuv). Appertaining to ar- 
 chitecture, architectural. 
 
 apxiTSKTuv, ovoq, 6 (from up%o), and 
 tektov, a builder). A head build- 
 er, an architect. 
 
 apxco, fut. upga), perf. r)pxa, perf. 
 pass, fipyfiai. To begin, to take 
 the lead, to rule, to govern. — In the 
 middle voice, upxopai, to begin 
 (i. e., for one's self). 
 
 apx^v, ovtoc, 6 (properly the pres. 
 part, of upx<^)- A ruler. — Anar- 
 chon, an Athenian magistrate. 
 417 
 
ASK 
 
 apuparifa, ftit. dpupaTCGO, perf. 
 ripupaflna (from dpuua, a spice). 
 To have a spicy smell, to be 
 aromatic. — To perfume with spi- 
 ces. 
 
 dpoparotyopog, ov (adj. from dpupara, 
 spices, and (ptpid, toproduce). Pro- 
 ducing spices. 
 
 aoatyrje, ec (adj. from a, not, and 
 ad(j)Tjc, clear). Obscure, not clear, 
 uncertain, not to be depended on. 
 
 'AcdpovSac, a, 6. Asdrubal, son-in- 
 law of Amilcar, whom he succeed- 
 ed in the government of Spain. 
 He was the founder of Carthago 
 Nova, or Carthagena. 
 
 aaeSetd, ag, r) (from aGsSrig, impious). 
 Impiety, irreverence towards the 
 gods, irreligion. 
 
 dasBrjc, eg (adj. from a, not, and ge- 
 6to, to worship). Impious, irreli- 
 gious, profane. 
 
 aGrjpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and or)- 
 fia, a mark). Not marked, un- 
 distinguished, obscure, unimpor- 
 tant. 
 
 dafteveia, ag, 7) (from uo&evf}g,weak). 
 Weakness, feebleness, illness. 
 
 ug&eveo, w, fut. -fjou, perf. r/cr&Evnica 
 (from dcr&evTjg). To be weak, to 
 be feeble, to be sick, to be ill. 
 
 dc-Q-evrig, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
 cdevog, strength). Weak, feeble, 
 sick. 
 
 ao&/j.a, drog, to (from do), to blow). 
 Breath, a breathing. — A deep or 
 laborious breathing, a gasp. 
 
 7 Aoid, ag, r). 1 . Asia. 2. Asia 
 Minor, now Anadoli, corrupted 
 from Anatolia. 3. One of the 
 Oceantdes. She married Iapetus. 
 
 dalrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and ol- 
 rog, food). Without food, without 
 eating, fasting. 
 
 'Aa/cavlog, ov, 6. Ascanius, son of 
 ^Eneas and Creiisa. He accom- 
 panied his father to Italy, and suc- 
 ceeded him in the kingdom of the 
 Latins. 
 
 acKEO, ti, fut. -fjcio, perf. fjanntca. 
 To exercise, to practise, to go over 
 a thing carefully. 
 
 donrjoLg, ewe, r) (from dcr/cew). Prac- 
 tice, a practising, exercise, appli- 
 cation. 
 418 
 
 AST 
 
 daKTjTog, tj, ov (ad . from ugkeio). 
 Practised, exercised. — Adorned, 
 skilfully wrought. 
 
 'AcxXnTUEiov, ov, to (properly an ad- 
 jective, with lEpov understood). A 
 temple of Aesculapius. 
 
 'AGKXnmog, ov, 6. Aesculapius, son 
 of Apollo, and god of medicine. 
 He was killed by Jupiter with a 
 thunderbolt for restoring the dead 
 to life. 
 
 "Acr/cpd, ag, and Ionic "AGnprj, ng, ij. 
 Ascra, a town of Bceotia, famous 
 for having been the residence of 
 Hesiod. 
 
 d~Gjxa, drog, to (from adu, to sing, 
 perf. pass. ijGpai). A strain, a 
 song. 
 
 depevog, n, ov (adj. from rjdopai, to 
 please, perf. pass. part. i/Gpivog). 
 Willing, glad, with pleasure, and 
 the neuter, as an adverb, gladly. 
 
 aGpivog (adv. from uGpsvog). Will- 
 ingly, gladly, with pleasure. 
 
 aGTtd^opai, fut. dcndGopai, perf. 
 f/GnaGpai (from a, intensive, and 
 GTrdo), to draw). To draw close 
 to one, to embrace, to greet, to hold 
 in one's arms. — (3iov uGixdoaGftai, 
 to embrace a mode of life, to adopt 
 a course of living. 
 
 aGTraipo, fut. aGTzapib, perf. ijGTrapua 
 (from a, intensive, and Gizaipu, to 
 pant ) . To palpitate , to pant heav- 
 ily, to be convulsed, to oppose, to 
 struggle against. 
 
 uGTraGpa, drog, to (from dondZflpai). 
 An embrace. 
 
 aGKig, Xdog, ij. A shield. — Also an 
 asp. 
 
 aGnopog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 GTCEipo, to sow, perf. mid. EGiropa). 
 Unsown, uncultivated, rugged. 
 
 doTEpoTvjj, rig, rj, poetic form for ug- 
 Tpanr], fig, r). Lightning. 
 
 uGTrip, spog, 6. A star. 
 
 aGTog, ov, 6 (from &gtv, a city). A 
 citizen, a fellow- citizen. 
 
 'Acrog, ov, 6. Astus, the name of 
 a dog. 
 
 aGTpdjdXog, ov, 6. A die. 
 
 uGTpu-Krj, fjg, i] (from aGTpdrcTUi). 
 Lightning. 
 
 UGTpUTTTCJ, fut. UGTpdlpO), perf. 7jG- 
 
 Tpdfa (from a, intensive, and 
 
A2Q 
 arpdiTTO) for crpicjxj, to whirl). 
 To lighten, to flash forth light- 
 ning. 
 
 aGTpohoysG), u, fut. -tjgu, perf. t)g- 
 TpoloyrjKa (from uarpov, a star, 
 and Mycj, to discourse about). To 
 study astronomy, to turn one's at- 
 tention to astronomy. 
 
 aarpov, ov, to. A star, a constella- 
 tion. 
 
 acrv, eoc, to. A city. When Attic 
 affairs are spoken of, ugtv signi- 
 fies the city of Athens. 
 
 'AaTvavatj, anToc, 6. Astydnax, the 
 name given by the Trojans, out of 
 gratitude to the father, to Scaman- 
 drius, the son of Hector and An- 
 dromache (from ugtv, a city, and 
 aval;, a prince or defender). 
 
 acTvde (adv. from ugtv, with the suf- 
 fix 6e, denoting motion towards). 
 To the city. 
 
 clgwegIu, ac, r) (from a, not, and gv- 
 veoie, understanding). Want of 
 understanding, folly, stupidity. 
 
 aavvrf&rjc, ec (adj. from a, not, and 
 cvvrj'&ng, intimate). Unacquaint- 
 ed, unusual, unaccustomed. 
 
 a,G(j)d2,eia, ac, 7} (from aG§aki)c). Se- 
 curity, safety. 
 
 aGtyalfic, ec (adj. from a, not, and 
 G(j>d?i?iOfxat, to totter). Safe, se- 
 cure. 
 
 aGfyal&c (adv. from aGfyakrjc). Se- 
 curely, safely, with safety. 
 
 aGxahao), u, fut. -t)gu, perf. 7]Gxd"k- 
 nua ; and aGxdXku, fut. dcr^aAw, 
 perf. yGxahica. To be indignant 
 at, to be impatient at, to bear im- 
 patiently. 
 
 aGxeToe, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 exo), to hold, to contain, 2d aor. 
 infin. cxelv). Intolerable, insup- 
 portable. 
 
 aGxn/iovEG), d, fut. tjgcj, perf. t)gxv- 
 ju6v7]K.a (from aGxvpw, unseemly). 
 To do an unseemly act, to behave 
 disgracefully, to disgrace one's 
 self by one's conduct. 
 
 aGxvf^OGVvn, nc, t) (from aaxvfuov, 
 unseemly). Indecency, indecorum. 
 — Deformity. 
 
 dacj/zaroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 GQfia, a body). Incorporeal. 
 
 &GuToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 
 ATO 
 
 gu£o, to preserve). Not to b» 
 saved. — Profligate, prodigal, a 
 spendthrift. 
 
 aTanTec), u, fut. -tjgo), perf. 7/TdKTntca 
 (from uraKTOc, in disorder). To 
 be in disorder or confusion, not to 
 keep the ranks. 
 
 'ATaXdvrn, nc, t). Atalanta, a daugh- 
 ter of Schoeneus, king of Scyrus, 
 and famed, as a huntress, for her 
 speed in running. 
 
 aTaldcppcjv, ov (adj. from urakbc, 
 tender, and <t>pf/v, mind). Of ten- 
 der mind. — Tender, innocent. 
 
 uTap (conj.). But. 
 
 aTUG-dukoc, ov (adj. from aTao, to in- 
 jure). Wicked, criminal, insolent, 
 impious, ungodly, rash, overbear- 
 ing, arrogant, foolish. 
 
 uTacj>oc, ov (adj. from a, not, and Ta- 
 <poc, a tomb). Unburied, without 
 the rites of sepulture. 
 
 ute (conj., originally the accus. plur. 
 neuter of ogts, and equivalent to 
 icad' are). Since, inasmuch as, 
 seeing that, because, whereas. 
 
 utekvoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 tekvov, a child). Childless. 
 
 aTipfiidv, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 TEpfia, a limit). Unlimited, with- 
 out limits, boundless. 
 
 utt], nc, j] (from ddw, to injure?). 
 Harm, injury, evil, wrong. — A 
 curse, a calamity, misfortune. 
 
 aTf&dGGEVToc, ov (adj. from a, not, 
 and Tc&aGGEvu, to tame). Untame- 
 able, not to be tamed. — Untamed, 
 fierce. 
 
 utZ/lloc, ov (adj. from a, not, and Ttp.rj, 
 honour). Unhonoured, contemned. 
 — Dishonoured, deprived of all 
 civil rights, infamous. 
 
 'ArAavr/c, idoc, t) (a female patro- 
 nymic derived from "ArAac). A 
 daughter of Atlas. — In the plural, 
 'AT?iavTid£c, al, the Atlantides, or 
 seven daughters of Atlas, who 
 were made a constellation after 
 death, under the name of the 
 Pleiades. 
 
 aTOTroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 TOTToc, a place). Out of place, 
 misplaced, unbecoming, improper, 
 silly, absurd. — Uncommon, extra- 
 ordinary. 
 
 419 
 
Arr 
 
 'Arpeafyc, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
 'Arpevf). Son of Atreus. — In the 
 plural, 'Arpeldai, C)v, ol, the Atri- 
 dae, or sons of Atreus, an appella- 
 tion given to Agamemnon and 
 Menelaus. 
 
 arpeKeug (adv. from urpEKvg, exact). 
 Truly, faithfully. 
 
 uTpifid, and, before a vowel, arpepiag 
 (adv. from a, not, and rps/xo), to 
 tremble). Quietly, gently, softly, 
 in an under tone. 
 
 arpefieu, w, fut. -rjoo, perf. rjTpejunna 
 (from drpe/Livg, unmoved). To be 
 quiet, to be tranquil, not to tremble. 
 
 uTpenroc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 TpeTzu, to turn or move). Immove- 
 able, unchanging. — Not moved, 
 unmoved, fixed, firm, unchanged, 
 unaltered. 
 
 urpurog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 TirpuGKO), to wound). Invulner- 
 able. — Unwounded. 
 
 'ArriKrj, f/c, v (properly the feminine 
 of 'Arn/cof, with yij understood). 
 Attica, a country of Greece, with- 
 out the Peloponnesus, and lying 
 to the south of Boeotia. 
 
 'Arn/coc, v, ov (adj.). Attic, of At- 
 tica. 
 
 arvfe, fut. drv^o, perf. vrvx a - To 
 frighten, to perplex. — In the pas- 
 sive, uTv^o/iai, to be frightened, to 
 be perplexed, to be powerfully agi- 
 tated or wrought upon. — arvC,o[ii- 
 vnv U7To2,ead-ac, consult note, page 
 162, line 99. 
 
 'Arvg, voc, 6. Atys, an ancient king 
 of Lydia. 
 
 drvxto), d, fut. -yau, perf. v T ^XV Ka 
 (from utvxvc, unfortunate). To 
 be unfortunate. 
 
 urvxvc, «c (adj. from a, not, and rv- 
 XV, fortune). Unfortunate, un- 
 
 arvxla, ac, v (from art^ew). Mis- 
 fortune, adversity, a misfortune, a 
 disappointment, a failure, want of 
 success. 
 
 av (adv.). Primitive meaning, back, 
 backward ; more usual significa- 
 tion, again, back again, anew, once 
 more, on the contrary, &c. 
 
 Avyelag, ov, 6. Augeas, king of 
 
 Elis, whose stables, containing an 
 
 420 
 
 Arn 
 
 immense number of cattle, were 
 cleansed by Hercules after they 
 had remained for thirty years with- 
 out cleansing. The hero accom- 
 plished the task in one day, by 
 turning upon them the waters of 
 a river. 
 
 av-&ud£)c (adv. from av&ddvc, arro- 
 gant). Arrogantly, obstinately, 
 in a self-willed manner, &c. 
 
 av-&ic (adv., a lengthened form of av). 
 Again, anew. 
 
 aviso), £>, fut. -7/GG), perf. v^V Ka 
 (from avAog, a pipe). To play on 
 the pipe. — To buzz, to hum, said 
 of insects, and their peculiar 
 music. 
 
 av7\,rj, fjc, rj (from uo, to blow). 1. 
 A courtyard, an open airy court 
 before a dwelling, surrounded with 
 offices and stables. — A similar en- 
 closure before a tent or hut. — 2. 
 A porch, or rather hall, a palace. 
 
 avAvrrjg, ov, 6 (from avAeo, to play 
 upon the pipe). A piper, one who 
 plays upon the pipe, a musician. 
 
 av?iVTtnv, fjc, v (properly the femi- 
 nine of avXvTifcoc, with rix v V un- 
 derstood). The art of playing on 
 the pipe. 
 
 av?iVTLK.6c, v, ov (adj. from avAeu, to 
 play upon the pipe). Appertain- 
 ing to the pipe, relating to the art 
 of playing upon the pipe. 
 
 avAr/rpig, Idoc, v (from avAvrf/c). A 
 female player on the pipe, a female 
 musician. 
 
 avAog, ov, 6 (from do, to blow, to in- 
 flate). Apipe. — Erroneously ren- 
 dered by many a flute. 
 
 avgdvo and av^u, fut. avtjvcrc), perf. 
 nv^yna, to increase, to augment, 
 to enlarge, to cause to grow, to put 
 forth. — In the middle, avtjo/xai, to 
 grow, to prosper, to increase in 
 size, to attain to power, to in- 
 crease in popularity, to come into 
 notice. 
 
 av^vaig, eog, v (from av^u). In- 
 crease, enlargement, growth. — The 
 act of promoting growth. 
 
 avog, a, ov (adj. from avo), to dry up). 
 Dry, arid, thirsty, parched. 
 
 uvTTvog, ov (adj. from a, not, and viz- 
 vog, sleep). Sleepless, unvisded 
 
ATT 
 
 by sleep, never closing in sleep 
 (said of the eye), wakeful, watch- 
 ful. 
 
 avpd, ac, tj (from avu, to blow). A 
 breeze, the breeze of morning, a 
 gentle current of air. 
 
 avplov (adv.). To-morrow, on the 
 morrow. 
 
 Avaovec, uv, ol. The Ausones, an 
 ancient nation of Italy. 
 
 avornpoe, a, ov (adj. from .ava, to 
 dry up). Severe, harsh, austere, 
 morose, sour, &c. 
 
 avrdp (conj., iEolic for arap). But, 
 also, besides, furthermore, for, 
 hereupon, meanwhile. 
 
 avTapurjC, eg (adj. from avrog, self, 
 and apnea), to suffice). Satisfied, 
 contented, hazing sufficient. — Suf- 
 ficient, equal or competent to a 
 thing. 
 
 aire (adv. from av and re). Back 
 again, again. — Thereupon, here- 
 upon. — In turn. — On the other 
 hand, on the contrary. — Moreover, 
 farther, &c. 
 
 ai)TiKd (adv. from avroc, the same,. 
 as though at the same instant). 
 Immediately, instantly, straight- 
 icay. 
 
 avrtc, Ionic and Doric for av&ig. 
 Again. 
 
 avro-&i (poetic for avrov, adv. from 
 avrog). There, in that very spot. 
 
 AvroXvnoe, ov, 6. Autolycus. 1. 
 A son of Mercury and Chione, and 
 famed for his craft in stealing. He 
 was one of the Argonauts, and the 
 instructer of Hercules in wrestling. 
 — 2. The name of an athlete at 
 Athens, in the time of the thirty 
 tyrants. 
 
 avrofiaroc, ov (adj. from avroc, self, 
 and the old verb fidu, to desire). 
 Of one's own accord, of one's own 
 free will, spontaneous, voluntary. 
 
 Avroueduv, ovrog, 6. Automedon, 
 the charioteer of Achilles, and, 
 after his death, of Pyrrhus. He 
 went to the Trojan war with ten 
 ships. 
 
 avrouoXeu, £>, fut. -7jgu, perf. nvro- 
 fiofyna (from avrouolog). To ran 
 away, to desert. 
 
 avropoTiog, ov, 6 (from avrbg, self, 
 
 N N 
 
 A$A 
 and poXeu, to go). A deserter, 
 one who goes away to the enemy 
 of his own accord. 
 
 Avrovon, vg, ij. Autonoe, daughter 
 of Cadmus and mother of Actaeon. 
 
 avrovofiog, ov (adj. from avrog, self, 
 and vdfiog, a law). Independent, 
 controlled by laws of one's own 
 making, said of states and com- 
 munities. — Pasturing in freedom, 
 feeding at large, said of animals. 
 
 avrog, rj, 6 (pron.). Self, he himself, 
 she herself, itself. — In the oblique 
 cases it signifies him, her, it. — In 
 the nominative with a verb, or in 
 the oblique cases before or after 
 the article, and with a noun, it 
 denotes self, for the three per- 
 sons, as above given. — 6 avrog, 
 the same. — r avrov for to avro, 
 the same thing. — ravra for rd au- 
 ra, the same things. 
 
 avrov, contracted for eavrov. 
 
 avrov (adv., properly gen. sing, of 
 avrog, and the same as en' avrov 
 rov tottov). On the same place, 
 on the very spot. More common- 
 ly, here, there. 
 
 avrowv^g, eg (adj. from avrog, and 
 (pvu, to produce). Produced by 
 nature alone, without art. — Native, 
 indigenoiis, natural, real, genuine. 
 — rpocpal avroovelg, means of sub- 
 sistence that are produced sponta- 
 neously ; spontaneous nurture. 
 
 avrox&uv, ov (adj. from avrog, and 
 X&uv, the earth). Sprung from 
 the earth, born in the la?id, native, 
 indigenous. 
 
 avrog and avrog (adv.). Thus, so. 
 
 avxv v > evog, 6. The neck. 
 
 Avxioai, uv, ol. The AucMsce, an 
 African tribe, which inhabited the 
 western part of Africa. 
 
 avxpvpog, a, ov (adj. from avxp-og). 
 Dry, squalid, neglected, ill-looking, 
 dirty, poor of aspect, rude, rough, 
 &c. 
 
 avxp-6g, ov, 6 (from avco, to dry up). 
 Dryness, aridity, drought. — 
 Squalidness, &c. 
 
 aiju, fut. avau, perf. nvna. To dry 
 up, to parch. 
 
 cKpacpeu, o), fut. acbatp^ao, &c. (from 
 otto, from, and alpiu, to take). 
 421 
 
To take away, to remove, to de- 
 prive, to separate, to cut off, to 
 rob, to abrogate, &c. — In the pas- 
 sive, dtyaipiofiat, fut. d^aiprjaofiat, 
 perf. a(j)rip7]fj,at, &c. 
 
 afidTiTiopiai, fut. a<pa?.ov{iai, perf. 
 pass. dfrjlfiat, 2d aor. mid. aQrj- 
 16[ir)v, 2d aor. part, syncopated, 
 in Homer, into diraAuevoc. To 
 leap from, to leap from place to 
 place. 
 
 a<pa/j.apT^u, co, and cKpa/xaprdvco, fut. 
 atyafiapTrjou, &c. (from and, from, 
 and dfiaprdvo, to wander, to err). 
 To miss a mark, to miss, to lose, 
 to be deprived of. 
 
 a<j>avric, £q (adj. from a, not, and §ai- 
 vofiai, to appear). Unseen, not 
 visible, unknovm, obscure, &c. — 
 £f dtyavovc, unobserved, unseen. 
 
 atyavi^u, fut. atyavZocj, perf. 7]§dvlna 
 (from d<pavf}e, invisible). To ren- 
 der invisible, to remove from the 
 view, to conceal, to destroy, to an- 
 nihilate. — In the middle, dyavifr- 
 fiai, to disappear, to vanish. 
 
 &<f>avToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 (palvojxaL, to appear). Not visible, 
 unseen. 
 
 a$apra(,G), fut. dcpapirdau, &c. (from 
 and, from, and dpixdC.cd, to seize). 
 To seize or snatch from, to take 
 from, to rob, to plunder. 
 
 d<j>avp6c, d, 6v (adj. from octavo, to 
 dry up). Weak, feeble, power- 
 less. 
 
 &<}>Eid£)c (adv. from dtyeiSyc, prodigal). 
 Unsparingly, profusely, lavishly. 
 — Rigorously, severely, cruelly. 
 
 a<j>iA£id, ac, y (from atyelrjc, simple, 
 clear). Sincerity, candour, free- 
 dom from art or affectation, sim- 
 plicity, purity, brightness. 
 
 a<j>£Auc (adv. from dtyzkyc, simple). 
 Brightly, purely. 
 
 d(j)?j, ye, y (from avrrw, to touch). 
 Touch, the sense of touch, feeling. 
 
 a(j>-&oyyoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 tyftbyyoc, sound). Without sound, 
 dumb, mute, silent. 
 
 amoved, ac, y (from atydovog). 
 Abundance, opulence. 
 
 dtyftovog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 tyddvoe, envy). Abundant, opu- 
 lent. 
 422 
 
 A$P 
 
 dfiyfii, fut. dtyijao, perf. a^etna, &e. 
 (from air 6, from, and "tyfit, to send). 
 To send away, to let go, to dis- 
 miss, to allow to escape, to fling 
 away, to neglect, to abandon, to 
 omit, &c. — 1st aor. dfyna, 2d aor. 
 d<byv, &.c. 
 
 dtymdvu, poetic form for d<j>tKveo/j,at. 
 
 dcpLKviofxat, fut. dcpi^opiat, perf. dtply- 
 fiat, 2d aor. mid. d^'tKOfxyv (from 
 otto, from, and lnviofiai, to come). 
 To come from. — To come to, to 
 reach. 
 
 d(j)i.TTTdfj.ai, fut. aTroTrTyoofiai, 1st aor. 
 mid. drreTTTafzyv, part. diroKrdfzev- 
 oc, 2d aor. act. d-Kkitryv, from 
 d^LTtTyfiL, which is not, however, 
 in use in the present active, &c. 
 (from air 6, from, away, and Ittt&- 
 fiai, to fly). To fly away, to es- 
 cape. 
 
 dtyioTyjii, fut. aTTOOTyau, perf. dtyeo- 
 ryua (from dwo, from, and loryfii, 
 to place). To put away from, to 
 put aside, to remove, to repel. — In 
 the middle voice, d^ioTdfiat, to 
 withdraw one's self from a party 
 or opinion, to give up or resign 
 (as an office), to withdraw, to re- 
 tire, &c. 
 
 dtyAaorov, ov, to. The bent part of 
 the poop of a vessel, together with 
 the ornaments with which it was 
 generally decorated. — rd dtyAacra, 
 the stern ornaments of a vessel. 
 
 d<pveidc, ov (adj. from d<j>evoc, wealth). 
 Rich, opulent. 
 
 d(j>vo) (adv.). Suddenly. 
 
 d<j>opdo, £), fut. d<j)opd<70), more com- 
 monly dirotyofiai, &c. (from and, 
 from, and opdu, to see). To see 
 in the distance or from afar. — To 
 look down, lo look from. 
 
 d(f>opId, ac, y (from d(j>opoc, unfruit- 
 ful). Unfruitfulness, unproduc- 
 tiveness. 
 
 dtyopifa, fut. dipopTao, &c. (from and, 
 from, and opinio, to limit, to bound). 
 To separate by marking limits, to 
 separate, to divide, to bound, to 
 limit, to circumscribe. 
 
 'Acppodlry, yc, t/. Aphrodite, or, as 
 she is commonly called by her 
 Latin name, Venus, the goddess 
 of love and beauty, said to have 
 
AXE 
 
 sprung from the foam (a<ppog) of 
 the sea. She was the wife of 
 Vulcan and mother of Cupid. 
 
 ddpovrig, tdoc (adj. from a, not, and 
 (ppovric, care). Free from care, 
 exempt from disquietude. 
 
 a<Ppoc, ov, 6. Foam. 
 
 a<ppoovvT],7]g,7} (from d(j>puv, foolish). 
 Want of sense or reason, folly. 
 
 a<ppov, ov (adj.). Foolish, &c. 
 
 a(jri>7)c, ec (adj. from a, not, and (pvij, 
 natural talent). Unskilful. 
 
 a<pv?MKToc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 (pvXuaacj, to watch). Not watched, 
 unguarded, not on his guard. 
 
 'Axaia, ac, tj. Achaia, a country of 
 the Peloponnesus, lying along the 
 Sinus Corinthiacus. 
 
 'Ax<uoi, uv, ol. The Achaans, or 
 people of Achaia. — In Homer, 
 however, a name applied to the 
 Greeks in general, though espe- 
 cially denoting the old Achaean 
 stem. 
 
 axapLOTla, ac, rj (from axaptaroc). 
 Ingratitude, unthankf illness. 
 
 dxapcGvoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Xapi&fj.ai, to thank). Ungrateful, 
 thankless. 
 
 'Axapvai, uv, at. Acharna, one of 
 the most important boroughs of 
 Attica, situate about seven miles 
 to the northwest of Athens. 
 
 'A^eAwibf, ov, 6. Achelous, 1. a 
 river of Epirus, rising in Mount 
 Pindus, and, after dividing -iEtolia 
 from Acamania, falling into the 
 Sinus Corinthiacus. It is now 
 the Aspro Potamo. — 2. A river 
 of Phrygia, rising in Mount Sipy- 
 lus. 
 
 'AxepovG-Loc, a, ov (adj.). Acheru- 
 sian. 
 
 'Axzpuv, ovroc, 6 (from axoc, sor- 
 row, and peu, to flow, as if deno- 
 ting "the river of sorrow" 1). 
 Acheron, a river of Epirus, rising 
 in the mountains west of Pindus, 
 and falling into the Ionian sea. 
 In the early part of its course it 
 forms the Acherusia Palus, after 
 which it disappears under ground, 
 rises at some distance again, 
 and then pursues its course to the 
 sea. From its peculiar nature it 
 
 BAA 
 
 is placed by Homer in the lower 
 world. 
 
 ax'&ofj.at, fut. dx'&io-o/j.ai and dx- 
 dr/ao/iai, perf. r}x$W aL i 1 st aor - 
 pass. v,x~&eo-&riv (from dx&oe, a 
 burden). To be heavily laden with 
 sorrow, to sorrow, to grieve. — To 
 be disgusted, to be displeased. 
 
 'A^iZetif, yog, 6, and 
 
 'A^-tAAet'c, ecjc, 6. Achilles, son of 
 Peleus and Thetis, and the bravest 
 of the Greeks in the Trojan war. 
 He killed Hector in single combat, 
 and was himself afterward slain 
 with an arrow by Paris. 
 
 dx^.vq, voc, tj. Gloom, darkness, 
 thick darkness. 
 
 dxvvjiL, not in use, but from it we 
 have the deponent middle dxvv/Ltai, 
 fut. dxvvGOfiat, perf. f/xwcr/Liai, 
 (from dxvvc, same as dxoc). To 
 grieve, to be sad, to be afflicted, to 
 be distressed. — To be filed with 
 indignant grief, to be angry. 
 
 dxoc, eoc, to. Grief, pain. 
 
 dxpdc, ddoc, tj. A wild pear-tree. 
 
 dxprjarog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 Xpnardc, useful). Useless, un- 
 profitable, valueless. 
 
 dxpt, and, before a vowel, dxptc 
 (adv.). Up to, even to, as far as. 
 — dxptc ov, until. — dxpt vvv, un- 
 til now. 
 
 dxo>, Doric for t^cj. 
 
 dip (adv.). Back, backward. 
 
 dipiuaxia, ac, i] (from dipifiaxeo), to 
 skirmish). A skirmish, a collision. 
 
 dipo(p7]Ti (adv. from dip6<pn~oc, noise- 
 less). Without tumult, noiseless- 
 ly, silently. 
 
 "AipvpToc, ov, 6. Absyrtus, a son of 
 iEetes, and brother of Medea. 
 
 dipvxoc, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
 ipvxv^ life). Without life, lifeless, 
 inanimate, senseless. 
 
 due, ooc, contracted ovq , d, Doric for 
 i]d)c, if}. Dawn. 
 
 B. 
 
 Ba6v?,6v, uvoc, rj. Babylon, capital 
 of the Babylonian empire, situated 
 on the river Euphrates. 
 
 Ba6v?.uvLoc, d, ov (adj.)- Babylo- 
 nian. 
 
 3atii&, fut. j3a5tcro), Attic fut. ftaditi, 
 423 
 
BAA 
 
 perf. (3e6adTica (from ftddog, a step). 
 To go, to move along, to journey, 
 to travel. 
 
 [la&og, eoc, to (from (3u-&vg, deep). 
 Depth. 
 
 (3a-&VKo2,Tcog, ov (adj. from ftafivg, 
 deep, and kSXttoc , a bosom). Deep- 
 bosomed. 
 
 Bd'dvWog, ov, 6. Bathyllus, a youth 
 of Samos, a favourite of Anacre- 
 on's. 
 
 fia&vg, eZa, v (adj.)- Deep, dense. — 
 fia-&vv KoifiCw&aL, to sleep deeply 
 or soundly. 
 
 fta'ivu, fut. p-yeo/iai, perf. fteOvna, 
 2d aor. e6rjv. To go. 
 
 (iaibg, a, ov (adj.). Small. 
 
 BatTiKij, rjg, i]. Bcetzca, the southern 
 division of Spain, so called from 
 the river Bsetis, which flowed 
 through it. It corresponds to the 
 modern Andalusia. 
 
 Balric, log, 6. The Bcetis, a river of 
 Spain, now the Guadalquivir. 
 
 (iaKTTjpta, ac, r) (from the old verb 
 (3a&, fut. /3u£w, same as j3alvo), 
 to go, to walk). A staff. 
 
 BaKrpiavoc, rj, ov (adj.). Bactrian. 
 
 BaKTpidvfi, r)g, r) (properly the femi- 
 nine of Banrpiuvog, with x^P a 
 understood). Bactriana, a coun- 
 try of Upper Asia, now forming 
 part of Cabulistan. 
 
 Baicrpioc, a, ov (adj.). Bactrian. 
 
 ftdnrpov, ov, to (from the old verb 
 (3d£to, fut. (3d%o), same as (Salvu, to 
 go). A staff. 
 
 (3aKX£vu, fut. fiaKxwGu, perf. (3e6un- 
 X£VKa (from Bu/c^of). To be in- 
 spired by Bacchus, to rave, to cele- 
 brate the orgies of Bacchus. 
 
 Bdnxv, V c i V (from BaKxog). A fe- 
 male Bacchanalian, a Bacchante. 
 
 Ba/cxog, ov, 6. Bacchus, son of Ju- 
 piter and Semele, was the god of 
 wine. He married Ariadne, after 
 she had been abandoned by The- 
 seus in the isle of Naxos. 
 
 fiakavelov, ov, to. A bath. 
 
 BaXkTupeic, (Jv, oi. Baledres, the 
 ancient name of the islands Ma- 
 jorca and Minorca. The word is 
 derived from fidWz.iv, to throw, 
 from the expertness of the inhab- 
 itants in the use of the sling. 
 424 
 
 BAP 
 
 fidXkvi, fut. f3a?M, perf. (3e6XnKa, 
 2d aor. Ibakov. To throw, to cast, 
 to strike, to beat down, to lay down. 
 — In the middle voice, to lay for 
 one's self. 
 
 fidirTu, fut. fidipcd, perf. j3e6a<j)a, 2d 
 aor. £Gu(j)ov. To dip, to plunge, 
 to immerse. — Hence, to dye. 
 
 fiupa-d-pov, ov, to. A gulf, an 
 abyss, a deep cavern. — Also, the 
 name of a deep pit at Athens, into 
 which those convicted of capital 
 crimes were thrown and left to 
 perish. 
 
 fiapftaplnoe, 7), ov (adj. from j3dp- 
 6apoc). Foreign, barbarous, bar- 
 barian. 
 
 ftdp6apoc, ov (adj.). One who is not 
 a Greek, foreign — Hence, as re- 
 moved from the refinement of 
 Greece, uncultivated, rude, unpol- 
 ished, barbarous, barbarian. — As a 
 noun, Bdpfiapog, ov, 6, a foreign- 
 er, a barbarian, applied particu- 
 larly to the Persians. 
 
 (3dp6iTog, ov, 6 and i], and (3dp6iTov, 
 ov, to. A lyre. 
 
 (3dp£o, C), fut. fidprjou, perf. /3e6dpn- 
 Ka, perf. part. (3e6apnuc, syncopa- 
 ted for /3e6dp7jKug (from fidpoc, a 
 heavy burden). To burden, to load 
 heavily, to weigh down. — Hence, 
 to oppress, to afflict. 
 
 j3ap£oc (adv. from (idpvg, heavy). 
 Heavily, grievously, hardly, op- 
 pressively, impatiently. 
 
 Bdpnag, a, 6. Barcas, the founder 
 of a celebrated Carthaginian fam- 
 ily, to which Hamilcar and Hanni- 
 bal belonged. 
 
 (3apog, eog, to. A weight, a load, 
 a burden. — Hence, affliction, dis- 
 tress. 
 
 (jupvvD, fut. f3apvv£j, perf. /3e6upvy- 
 na (from (3dpvg). To load heavily, 
 to burden, to press down under a 
 load, to incommode. — Hence, to 
 weigh down with grief, to afflict, 
 to distress. 
 
 /3upvg, eZa, v (adj. from ftdpog, a 
 weight). Heavy, weighty, burden- 
 some, grievous. 
 
 ftdpvTng, nrog, 7] (from (Sdpvg). 
 Weight, heaviness, distress, diffi- 
 culty, affliction. 
 
BA2 
 
 Bdodvifa, fut. Bdodviau, Attic fut. 
 Baadvlu, perf. BeSdadvlna (from 
 Bdadvog). To apply to a touch- 
 stone to ascertain the quality of 
 anything. — Hence, to test, to ex- 
 amine carefully, to put to the test, 
 to torture. 
 Bdadvog, ov, rj. A touchstone to try 
 the quality of metals. — Hence, a 
 test, a trial, an inquiry, an exam- 
 ination. 
 
 BdaXkeid, ag, i] (with long' final a, 
 from BaatXtvu, to reign ; whereas 
 BaaiXetd, with short final a, comes 
 from BaacAevg, and signifies a 
 queen). The sovereign power, 
 royalty, a realm, a kingdom. 
 
 fidalAeiov, ov, to, and in the plural 
 BaaiAetd, ov, rd. A royal man- 
 sion, a palace. In strictness, how- 
 ever, a mere adjective, dti/ia, a 
 building, being understood with 
 BaoiAsiov, and dco/uarci, in the plu- 
 ral, with ftaoiAeia. 
 
 BdalAeiog, ov (adj. from BaaiAevg). 
 Pertaining to a king, kingly, roy- 
 al, regal. 
 
 BaaiAevg, eug, 6. A king, a mon- 
 arch. When BaaiAevg stands 
 without a case depending on it, in 
 Greek writers, the king of Persia 
 is meant. 
 
 BdaiAevu, fut. BaaiAevao, perf. Be- 
 SaaiAevna (from BaaiAevg). To 
 have the power of a king, to rule 
 over, to reign over, to be a king, to 
 govern. 
 
 BdalAiKog, rj, ov (adj. from BaaiAevg, 
 a king). Kingly, regal, royal. 
 
 Bdaig, eug, rj (from Batvo, to go). 
 A going forward, a step, progress. 
 — Also that on which one goes or 
 stands, afoot, a base, a pedestal. 
 
 BaaKaivu, fut. Baaadvu, perf. Be6da- 
 nayna (from Bucko, to speak). 
 To bind with a spell, to bewitch, 
 to injure by the evil eye. 
 
 Baandvid, ag, i] (from Bdatcdvog). 
 The act of binding with a spell. — 
 Envy, detraction, calumny. 
 
 Bdatcdvog, ov (adj. from Baa/calvo). 
 Injuring by magic spells, or by the 
 evil eye. — Hence, from the feeling 
 that induces such acts, envious, 
 slanderous, calumnious. 
 N n2 
 
 BIA 
 
 Baard^o, fut. Baardaio, perf. Betda- 
 Tdna. To lift up, to carry, to 
 bear away, to hold, to support. 
 
 Bdtyfi, ?jg, i] (from Butttu, to dye). 
 An immersion into colouring mat- 
 ter. — Colouring liquid, dyestuff, 
 colouring. 
 
 BddAAo, fut. BddAu, perf. eSdaAna. 
 To draw off by suction, to milk. 
 
 BSeA/iVTTo, fut. BdeAAvl-o, perf. e6- 
 6eAAi>xa. To excite disgust. — In 
 the middle voice, to have disgust 
 excited in one's self, to feel dis- 
 gust, to loathe, to abhor, to detest. 
 
 Be6atog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj.). Se- 
 cure, firm, steady, permanent, to 
 be relied on. 
 
 Bedawo), ti, fut. Be6ai6ao), perf. Be- 
 6e6aioica (from Be6atog). To ren- 
 der secure, to make firm, to assure, 
 to strengthen, to confirm. 
 
 Be6aiug(&dv. from BeSaiog). Firmly, 
 securely, permanently. 
 
 Beiojiat, poetic for Beo/uac. 
 
 BeAe/uvov, ov, to, poetic for BeAog. 
 An arrow, a dart. 
 
 BeAepiov, ov, to. Bolerium, a prom- 
 ontory of Britain, now the Land's 
 End in Cornwall. 
 
 BeAog, eog, to (from BaAAu, to cast). 
 Any missile cast at a distant ob- 
 ject. — An arrow, a dart, a javelin. 
 
 BeTirluv, ov (adj., irreg. comp. to dy- 
 dd-og). Better, braver, more vir- 
 tuous, preferable. — Superl. BeA- 
 TiGTog, n, ov, best, &c. 
 
 Beo/iiac (an old epic present from 
 Bdo), Beiu, Baivu, to go, generally, 
 though not always, with a future 
 signification). To go on in life, 
 to continue to live, to live. 
 
 Bepe&pov, ov, to, Ionic for Bdpaft- 
 pov. An abyss, &c. 
 
 BijAog, ov, 6. Belus, a king of 
 Egypt, son of Epaphus and Libya, 
 and father of Agenor. 
 
 Brijid, drog, to (from Batvo, to go). 
 A step, a pace, a step to mount 
 upon. — Hence, a judgment-seat, 
 the public tribunal from which the 
 orators spoke. 
 
 Bid, ag, y. Strength, force, power, 
 violence, constraint. 
 
 Bid&, fut. Bldoo), perf. BeSidna (from 
 Bia). To accomplish by an excr- 
 425 
 
BAE 
 
 tion of strength. — Hence, to force, 
 to compel, to use violence in order 
 to perform, to drag down by force. 
 
 filawc, a, ov (adj. from (3 la). Vio- 
 lent, powerful, oppressive. 
 
 (3i6Xlov, ov, to (dim. of (3i6Xog). A 
 small book, a treatise, a tablet, a 
 letter. 
 
 (3i6Xoc, ov, 7). A book. — Properly, 
 the inner bark of the papyrus, of 
 which paper was first made. 
 
 /3i6puoKu, fut. j3po)ao), perf. fiiSpuna, 
 2d aor. eSpov. To eat, to devour, 
 to consume. 
 
 (Slog, ov, 6. Life, a life, a mode of 
 life, the means of supporting life, 
 a livelihood. 
 
 (iloc, ov, 6 (note the difference of ac- 
 cent from that of j3cog, life). A 
 bow. 
 
 (ftou, C), fut. (3cugcj, perf. f3e6iuna, 
 2d aor. kdiuv, 2d aor. part. j3covg. 
 To live. 
 
 Blov, ovoc, 6. Bion. 1. A native 
 of Borysthenes, was sold as a slave. 
 His master left him large posses- 
 sions, upon which he went to 
 Athens and studied philosophy. — 
 2. Bion, a Greek poet, born near 
 Smyrna, for an account of whom 
 see page 12. 
 
 fild6n, ng, r). Injury, wrong, harm. 
 
 fthuTTTG), fut. (32,dipu, perf. (3e6Xa(j>a, 
 2d aor. e67id6ov. To obstruct one 
 in his course. — Hence, to injure, 
 to harm, to wrong. 
 
 PXaoTavo) and (31aoTeo), fi, fut. fiXao- 
 tt)go>, perf. (SeSldarnKa, 2d aor. 
 Ifkaarov. To bud, to sprout, to 
 shoot forth, to grow, to come 
 forth. 
 
 fihaotynuEG), w,fut. ft\ao$r)fi7]Ga), perf. 
 f5e6XaG§rjiir)Ka (from (3?MG(j>7/uog, 
 defaming). To injure one by 
 speaking against him,, to slander, 
 to calumniate, to blaspheme. 
 
 Phe/btfia, aToc, to (from (31etto). An 
 object of sight, an aspect, a look. 
 — A glance. 
 
 PHtcu, fut. j3\eipo, perf. (3e6?.e<pa. 
 To see, to behold, to look at, to look 
 towards. — f3?.£Tca) npoc, to face, to 
 be turned in the direction of. 
 
 filetydpov, ov, to (from /?Ae7r«). An 
 eyelid. 
 426 
 
 BOP 
 
 filrjxao^aL, w//ai, fut. ftXnxwo/uat, 
 perf. fiefjlrixyp-aL (from (3Xnxv, a, 
 bleating). To bleat. 
 
 /3odu, C), fut. (jotjgu, perf. j3e6o7]na 
 (from l3or/, a loud cry). To cry 
 aloud, to shout, to call out, to call 
 upon for aid, to roar, to chirp, to 
 cackle. 
 
 j36eoc, a, ov (adj. from fiove, an ox). 
 Made of ox's hide, of oxhide, 
 
 (3orj, i)c, 7). A loud cry, a shout, a 
 cry for help, clamour, noise, a cry, 
 a sound. 
 
 (3or'/&£id, ac, t) (from fiondiu). As- 
 sistance, succour, support. 
 
 (3ot]d-i(j), 6>, fut. j3or]-&r/Gu, perf. j3e- 
 6o7]-&riKa (from fior), a cry for help, 
 and -&eu, to run ?). To run to re- 
 lieve upon hearing aery for aid. — 
 Hence, to bring assistance, to of- 
 fer succour, to aid, to help. 
 
 j3 or/tin fid, utoc, to (from fior}#Eu). 
 Assistance, succour, a source of 
 aid, a remedy. 
 
 j3oTf&6c, ov (adj . from t 8on&eG>). Aid- 
 ing, assisting. — As a noun, f3orj- 
 ■&6c, ov, 6, a helper, an assistant. 
 
 fiodpoc, ov, 6 (from the same root 
 with fiativg, deep). A deep pit, a 
 ditch, a hole, an excavation. 
 
 Boccordpxnc, ov, 6 (from Boiuroi, the 
 Boeotians, and upx u i to rule). A 
 Bceolarch, a chief magistrate of the 
 Boeotian confederacy. 
 
 BoiuT-fje, ov, 6. A Boeotian. 
 
 BotcoTld, ag, tj. Bceotia, a country 
 
 i of Greece Proper, lying to the 
 northwest of Attica. 
 
 Boiotic, idoc, t) (fern. adj. from Boi- 
 utoc, a Boeotian). Boeotian. — As 
 a noun, with yvvfj understood, a 
 Boeotian woman. 
 
 /3o%r), r)g, if] (from /3aAAw, to throw). 
 A throw, a cast, a hit, a blow. 
 
 (3opd, dg, r) (from /3i6pw<r/cw, to eat, 
 2d aor. e6puv). Food, fodder, 
 provisions. 
 
 ftopdrov, ov, to. The savin, a spe- 
 cies of juniper. 
 
 Bopidg, ov, and Att. Bopp"dg, a, 6. 
 Boreas, the name of the north 
 wind. He was the son of Astrae- 
 us and Aurora. — Also, the north 
 wind, the north. 
 
 fiopeiog, d, ov, and og, ov (adj. 
 
BOX 
 from ftopeac). Of the north, 
 northern. 
 
 Bopva&Evnc, eoc, contracted ovc, 6. 
 The Borysthenes, a large river of 
 Scythia, falling into the Euxine 
 Sea. It is now called the Dnieper. 
 
 (36<jK7){j,a, utoc, to (from 86gko), to 
 feed). A herd. 
 
 Soauopov, ov, to. Bosmorum, an 
 unknown Indian plant. Consult 
 note, page 103, line 27. 
 
 BooTropoc, ov, 6 (from 8ovc, an ox, 
 and iropoc, a passage). Bosporus, 
 a long and narrow sea which an 
 ox may swim over. The name 
 was applied to two straits : the 
 Thracian, connecting the Propon- 
 tis with the Euxine, now the 
 Straits of Constantinople ; and 
 the Cimmerian, connecting the 
 Palus Mteotis with the Euxine, 
 now the Straits of Jenicali. 
 
 BouTpvxoc, ov, 6. A lock of hair, a 
 tress. 
 
 SoTpvg, voe, 6. The grape, a clus- 
 ter of grapes, a bunch of grapes. 
 
 8ov6poGTic, eug, 7] (from 8ov, an in- 
 separable particle denoting great 
 size, excess, &c, and 3t&pooKo, to 
 devour). Excessive hunger, vo- 
 racious appetite. 
 
 BovkoIeu, €), fut. (3ovko1?jgo, perf. 
 (3e6ovKo?L7]Ka (from Bovnohog). To 
 pasture oxen, to tend a herd of 
 cattle, to be a herdsman. 
 
 [3ovk6aoc, ov, 6 (from Bovg, an ox or 
 cow, and ko)mv, food). A herds- 
 man, a grazier. 
 
 fiovlevua, aroc, to (from BovXsvu). 
 The result of deliberation, a re- 
 solve, counsel. 
 
 BovIevu, fut. BovXevgu, perf. BeSov- 
 "kevKa (from (3ov?„rj, counsel, will). 
 To counsel, to advise, to deliber- 
 ate, to plan. — In the middle voice, 
 to deliberate with owe's self. — 
 Hence, as the result, to come to a 
 determination, to resolve. 
 
 BovXr), t}c, t). Will, counsel, inten- 
 tion, purpose, resolution. 
 
 8ov?ir/crcc, euc, r) (from 3ov2.op.ai, to 
 wish). Wish, desire, will, inten- 
 tion. 
 
 0ovlr/<j)6poc, ov (adj. from Bovlf), 
 counsel, and <j>epu, to bring, to of- 
 
 BPE 
 
 fer). Giving counsel, presiding 
 in council. 
 
 Bovlouai, fut. Bov"kr)oouai, perf. Be- 
 SovXrjuai (from BovA,?}, will). To 
 will, to wish, to desire, to resolve, 
 to prefer. 
 
 (3ovc, Boog, 6. An ox, a bull. — r) 
 Bovg, a cow. — Also, cattle gen- 
 erally. 
 
 Bovclpig, idoc, 6. Busiris, a king 
 of Egypt, son of Neptune and 
 Libya, who sacrificed all foreign- 
 ers that came to his dominions to 
 Jupiter. He was slain, together 
 with his son, by Hercules. 
 
 Bovttjc, ov, 6. Butes, a Persian gen- 
 eral. See note, p. 131, 1. 21-28. 
 
 Qpadeuc (adv. from Bpadvg, slow). 
 Slowly, heavily. 
 
 Bpadvvto, fut. 8paSvv£>, perf. BeSpd- 
 dvyna (from ftpadvg). To render 
 sloic, to retard. — As a neuter, to 
 delay, to wait, to be tardy. 
 
 Bpddvg, eta, v (adj.). Slow, tardy, 
 heavy, dull, late, stupid. 
 
 Bpdoldag, ov and a, 6. Brasidas, a 
 famous general of Lacedasmon, 
 slain in the defence of Amphipolis 
 against the Athenians. 
 
 Bpdxeti (adv., properly accus. pi. neut. 
 of [3paxvc, short). Shortly, little, 
 briefly, not far. 
 
 j3paxea, ov, to. (neut. plur. of Bpax' 
 vg, used as a noun). Shoals, quick- 
 sands, shallows. 
 
 tfpaxlov, ovoc, 6. The arm. 
 
 Bpdxog, eoc, to (from Bpaxvg). A 
 shoal, a quicksand. — Used most 
 commonly in the plural, to. Bpdxia, 
 shoals, &c. 
 
 Bpaxvg, ela, v (adj.). Short, small, 
 little, brief, scanty. — Bpaxv, ace. 
 sing, neut., used adverbially, brief- 
 ly, shortly, not far. — ev BpaxEl, in 
 a short space of time. 
 
 Speyua, aTog to. A scull. 
 
 BpeTTavld, ae, r). Britain. 
 
 BpeTTavinr}, fjc, r) (with vrjcog, an 
 island, understood). The Isle of 
 Britain, Britain. 
 
 BpeTTavtiioc, r), ov (adj.). British. 
 
 BpETTtivoc, ov, 6. A Briton, an in- 
 habitant of Britain. 
 
 8pE(poc, eoc., to. An infant, a young 
 child, a child. 
 
 427 
 
BTP 
 
 8pex<J, fut. /?p<?fo>, perf. (3e6pexa, 
 perf. mid. j3e6poxa, 2d aor. eSpd- 
 Xov. To wet, to moisten, to bedew, 
 to shower upon, to soften. 
 Bpldpog, a, ov (adj. from Qptdu, to 
 strengthen). Strong, powerful, vi- 
 olent. 
 BpopXog, ov, 6 (from Bpopog, noise; 
 alluding to the noisy revels of the 
 Bacchantes). Bromius, a sur- 
 name of Bacchus. 
 fipopZoc, a, ov (adj. from Bpdpog, 
 noise). That makes a loud noise, 
 noisy, riotous, bacchanalian. 
 Bpovrdu, C>, fut. Bpovrrjacj, perf. Be- 
 tjpovTTjKa (from Bpovri), thunder). 
 To thunder. 
 Bpovri), fjg, ij. Thunder. As opposed 
 to nepavvog, it denotes the noise 
 of the thunder, in Latin tonitru ; 
 whereas nepavvog means the thun- 
 derbolt (i. e., lightning), in Latin 
 fulmen. 
 Bporoeig, scoa, ev (adj. from Bporog, 
 gore). Covered with gore, sprink- 
 led with blood, bloody. 
 Bporog, ov, 6. A mortal, a human 
 
 being, a man. 
 Bpoxog, ov, 6. A cord with a noose. 
 
 — A cord, a rope. 
 Bpvxdopat, u/uat, fut. Bpi>xWopac, 
 perf. Bebpvxnpai (from j3pi>xo), to 
 roar loudly). To roar, to bellow, 
 to low, to howl. 
 (3pvxv&/ J -6g, ov, 6 (from Bpvxo, to 
 roar loudly). A roaring, a bel- 
 lowing, a howling. 
 Bpvu, fut. Bpvao, perf. Be6pvKa. To 
 bubble up. — To spring up, to bud 
 forth, to sprout up, to put forth 
 buds, to be in full bloom. 
 Bv&vtTov, ov, to. Byzantium, a 
 town situate on the Thracian Bos- 
 porus. It is now Constantino- 
 ple. 
 Bv&vriog, ov, 6. An inhabitant of 
 
 Byzantium, a Byzantine. 
 Bvdlog, a, ov (adj. from Bv-&6g). 
 Lying in the depths of the sea. — 
 Hence, deep in the sea, submerged, 
 deep. 
 BvdSg, ov, 6 (iEolic for fid-frog). 
 
 Depth, the deep, the sea. 
 Biped, tjc, 7]. A hide, a skin. 
 Bvpaa, rjg, i) (from the Punic word 
 428 
 
 TAM 
 
 Basra, a citadel, by a transposi- 
 tion of sr). Byrsa, a citadel in 
 Carthage, on which was the tem- 
 ple of ^Esculapius. 
 
 Bcoxokog, o), Doric for Bovnokog, ov, 
 6. A herdsman. 
 
 Btikog, ov, rj. A clod of earth, a lump, 
 a mass. 
 
 Bupog, ov, 6 (from Batvcj, old form 
 Bdco, to go). A step, an elevation, 
 an altar. 
 
 Buarpeu, d>, fut. BcoaTpijao), perf. 
 (kduo-TprjKa (formed from Bodo), 
 to call out). To call aloud for, to 
 make proclamation for. 
 
 B6rag, a, Doric for Bovrng, ov, 6. A 
 herdsman, a keeper of herds. 
 
 yd, Doric for yr). 
 
 Tdyyng, ov, 6. The Ganges, a fa- 
 mous river of India. 
 yala, ag, i) (poet, for yfj). The earth, 
 ydkd, aicrog, to. Milk, 
 ydka^iag, ov, 6 (from yaka, with 
 
 kvkKoc, understood). The milky 
 
 way, the galaxy. 
 Tdkdrai, 6>v, ol. 1. The Galatians, 
 
 inhabitants of Galatia. — 2. The 
 Gauls, the inhabitants of ancient 
 
 Gaul. 
 Tdkdrid, ag, i). Galatia, a country 
 
 of Asia Minor, lying west of Pon- 
 
 tus and northeast of Phrygia. — 2. 
 
 The name of ancient Gaul among 
 
 the Greeks. 
 Ta^dri/cog, ri, ov (adj.). Gallic. 
 yukr)v7i, nc, r). A calm at sea, a 
 
 calm. 
 Takrjvr), vg, i). Galene, one of the 
 
 Nereids. 
 Takkid, ag, i). Gaul, an extensive 
 
 country of Europe, comprising 
 
 considerably more than modern 
 
 France. 
 TakkiKog, 7], ov (adj.). Gallic, 
 ydkocog, <o, and Attic ydkcog, <o, i). 
 
 A sister-in-law. 
 ydjueu, ti, fut. ydpijao), yauiao, and 
 
 Attic yd/uti, 1st aor. eydprjcra and 
 
 eynpa, perf. yeydpnica. To take 
 
 to wife, to marry (said of the man). 
 
 — In the middle voice, yap.top.ai, 
 
 ovpai, to marry, to be given in 
 
 marriage (said of the female). 
 
TEA 
 
 ydfirjhiog, ov (adj. from yajieu). Of 
 or belonging to marriage, nuptial. 
 
 ydfiog, ov, 6 (from yd/new, to marry). 
 The marriage ceremony, marriage, 
 nuptials. 
 
 Tdvv/Lir/dng, soc, contr. ovc, 6. Gany- 
 medes, a beautiful youth, son of 
 Tros, king of Troy. He was car- 
 ried up to heaven by the eagle of 
 Jove, and made cup-bearer of the 
 gods in the place of Hebe. 
 
 yap (conj.). For. It is never used 
 at the beginning of a sentence ;*is 
 employed sometimes in interroga- 
 tions with the force of then ; as, 
 rig ydp ; who then ? 
 
 yaaTTJp, ripog, contr. rpog, rj. The 
 belly, the stomach. — Hence, appe- 
 tite, greediness. 
 
 yaorplpiapyog, ov, 6 (from yaar?}p and 
 (i&pyoc, gluttonous). A greedy 
 eater, a glutton, a gormandizer. 
 
 yavloc, ov, 6. A milk-pail, a bucket. 
 
 yavpoco, £>, fut. yavptoou, perf. ye- 
 yavpcjKa (from yavpoc, proud). 
 To render proud, to make proud. — 
 In the middle voice, to render one's 
 self proud, to be elated. 
 
 ye (an enclitic particle, of a limiting 
 or distinctive force). Indeed, at 
 least, in particular, yet. — eycoye, I 
 for my part; ovye, thou for thy 
 part, &c. 
 
 Tedpuoid, ae, f/. Gedrosia, a barren 
 province of Persia, lying along the 
 Red Sea. It is now called Mekran. 
 
 yeivofiat (a poet, form from the old 
 verb yevo, to beget), used only in 
 the pres., imperf, and 1st aor. To 
 beget, to bring forth, to bear, to be 
 born. — 1st aor., eyeLvd/inv, always 
 transitive. 
 
 yeirvlaoLC, eve, i] (from yecrvtd^co). 
 Neighbourhood, vicinity, proxim- 
 ity. 
 
 yeirvuifa and yeirvidu, u, fut. yttr- 
 vtdao), perf. yeyenvidna (from yei- 
 rov). To be neighbouring, to be 
 near, to border upon, to adjoin. 
 
 yeiruv, ov (adj. from yea, yfj, land). 
 Neighbouring, contiguous. — As a 
 noun, 6 yeiruv, a neighbour. 
 
 yekdu, cj, fat. yeldau, perf. yeyiXd- 
 Ka. To laugh, to smile. — To laugh 
 at, to dxride, to ridicule. 
 
 TEP 
 
 ye?.otoc, a, ov (adj. from y eA.au. 
 Laughable, ridiculous. 
 
 yeAuc, uroc, 6 (from ye/.du). Laugh- 
 ter, a laugh, a smile. 
 
 ye/j.o), fut. yeu€>, perf. yeye/unna, perf. 
 mid. yiyo/xa. To be filed, to be 
 loaded, to be full, to be loaded with. 
 
 yeved, dg, 77 (from yevog, a race). 
 Generation, birth, a family, a race. 
 
 yevecd^u, fut. yevetuau, perf. yeyev- 
 eidtca and yeveidu, «, fut. yevei- 
 7/crw, perf. yeyeveiyna (from ye- 
 veiov). To have a beard, to be 
 bearded, to attain the age of man- 
 hood. 
 
 yeveidg, adoc, rj (from yeveiov, the 
 chin). The chin, the hair on the 
 chin, the beard. 
 
 yevetrjTnc, ov, 6 (from yeveidu). 
 Bearded. 
 
 yeveiov, ov, to. The chin, the beard. 
 
 yeveaig, ewe, tj (from the obsolete 
 yevu, to beget). Generation, ori- 
 gin, creation, birth, formation. 
 
 yeverrj, fie, 77 (from yevog, a race). 
 Birth, origin. 
 
 yevvaiog, a, ov (adj. from yevvd, poetic 
 for yevog, a race). Of a noble 
 race, noble, excellent, generous, 
 brave. — Used as a noun in the 
 neuter, ysvvaiov, ov, to, that 
 which is inborn, noble disposition, 
 generous sentiment. 
 
 yevvaiutc (adv. from yevvalog). No- 
 bly, generously, bravely, gallantly. 
 
 yevvdu, u, fut. yevvrjou, perf. yeyev- 
 vnna (from yevog). To beget, to 
 bear, to generate, to bring forth, 
 to produce. 
 
 yevog, eog, contr. ovg, to (from the 
 old verb yevu, to beget). Birth, a 
 race. Uncage, descent, a kind, a 
 family, a tribe, a nation, a species. 
 
 yepaiog, ov, 6 (properly an adj. from 
 yfjpag, old age, with avrjp under- 
 stood). An old man, an elder. 
 
 yepdvog, ov, 6. A crane. 
 
 yepag, drog, sync, dog, contr. ug, to. 
 A reward given to merit, as dis- 
 tinguished generally from what one 
 receives by lot, or by equal distribu- 
 tion. — Honour, dignity, rank, es- 
 teem, an expression of esteem. 
 
 Yepfzavid, ag, rj. Germany. This 
 name was applied by the ancients 
 429 
 
TEA 
 
 not only to Germany, but also to 
 Denmark, Sweden, and the neigh- 
 bouring countries, comprising about 
 one third part of Europe. 
 
 Tep/uavoL, &v, ol. The Germans. 
 
 yep'pov, ov, to. Anything made of 
 osier twigs interwoven, wicker- 
 work, a wicker shield. 
 
 yepov, ov (adj.). Old, aged, advanced 
 in years. — As a noun, yepav, ov- 
 roc, 6, an old man; ol yepovreg, 
 the old, the aged. 
 
 yevp,d, aroc, to (from yevo/xai). The 
 thing tasted, meat, drink. — Also, 
 taste, the act of tasting. 
 
 yevo, fut. yevau, perf. yeyevtca. To 
 give to taste. — In the middle voice, 
 to give to one's self to taste, to 
 taste, to partake of, to enjoy. 
 
 yecpvpoco, £), fut. yecpvpucro, perf. ye- 
 yetivpona (from yeipvpd, a bridge). 
 To make a bridge, to build a bridge 
 over, to connect by a bridge, to 
 bridge. 
 
 yeoypacpeo), &, fut. yeuypdtyrjou, perf. 
 yeyeuypd&rjica (from yea, yfj, the 
 earth, and ypd(pu, to describe). To 
 write a description of the earth, to 
 be a geographer. 
 
 yeudtjc, eg (adj. from yea, yfj, earth, 
 and eloog, appearance). Resem- 
 bling earth, earthy. — Rich, fertile. 
 — In the neuter, as a noun, to ye- 
 udeg, earthy matter. 
 
 yeu^oipcd, ac, rj (from yea, yrj, the 
 earth, and X6<poc, an elevation). 
 A slight elevation of ground, a hill, 
 a mound, a hillock, an eminence. 
 
 yeupyeco, £>, fut. yeupyfjau, perf. ye- 
 yeupyrjua (from yeopyoc). To 
 cultivate land, to subsist by tilling 
 land, to be a husbandman. 
 
 yeupyid, ae, rj (from yeopyeu). 
 Cultivation of the soil, husbandry. 
 — In the plural, at yeupyiac, the 
 labours of the husbandman, agri- 
 cultural operations. 
 
 yeupylicoc, ij, ov (adj. from yeupyog). 
 Pertaining to a husbandman, agri- 
 cultural, engaged in agriculture, 
 rural, rustic. — As a noun, in the 
 neut. plural, to. yeopytud, agricul- 
 tural pursuits, branches of agricul- 
 ture, matters appertaining to agri- 
 culture. 
 
 TAA 
 
 yeupyog, ov, 6 (from yea, yrj, earth, 
 and epyov, work). A cultivator of 
 the soil, a husbandman, a farmer. 
 
 yeupvxog, ov (adj. from yea, yfj, and 
 opvacu, to dig). Digging in the 
 earth. 
 
 JVi 7W C > contr. from yea, yeag, rj. 
 The earth, the ground, land, soil. 
 
 Tfj, Tr}g, V ( as a proper name). Gaa 
 or Terra, the same as Earth, the 
 most ancient of all the divinities 
 after Chaos. 
 
 yfiyevjjg, eg (adj. from yfj, and yevog, 
 a race). Sprung from the earth, 
 earth-born, aboriginal. 
 
 yrf&e'o), u, and yrj-du, fut. yrr&ijcu, 
 perf. yeyrj-&?]Ka, perf. mid. (with a- 
 present signification) yeynd-a (from 
 yalo), to rejoice). To rejoice, to 
 be glad. 
 
 ytjpaiog, a, ov (adj. from yijpag). 
 Old, aged, advanced in years. 
 
 yfjpag, dTog, by syncope dog, contr. 
 og, to. Old age, advanced age. 
 
 yrjpdcuc) and ynpdu, u, fut. ynpdau, 
 yeyfipdaa (from yfjpag). To grow 
 old, to be old. 
 
 Trjpvovng, ov, 6. Geryon, a monster 
 having three bodies and three 
 heads, who lived in the island of 
 Gades, on the coast of Spain. 
 He himself was killed, and his 
 flocks and herds were carried off, 
 by Hercules. 
 
 ytyag, avrog, 6. A giant. — ol Tiyav- 
 Teg, the Giants, sons of Coelus and 
 Terra. 
 
 yiyvouai (later form ylvofiat), fut. 
 yevfjaopai, perf. yeyevvuai, perf. 
 mid. yiyova, 2d aor. mid. eyevb- 
 p.r]v (from the obsolete yivo, to 
 beget). To become, to exist, to be, 
 to spring, to arise, to be born. — 
 Perf. mid. part., in neut., as a 
 noun, yeyovog, orog, to, the occzir- 
 rence, the event. 
 
 ycyvuGKU (later form yZvuGftu), fut. 
 yvuaofiac, perf. eyvuica, 2d aor. 
 eyvuv, 2d aor. part, yvovg (from 
 yvoeo, a form oivoeu, to perceive). 
 To know, to perceive, to discern, 
 to understand, to recognise, to de- 
 cide. 
 
 VkavKog, ov, 6. Glaucus, 1. A son 
 of Minos II., king of Crete, and 
 
ton 
 
 Pasiphae ; he was smothered in 
 a vessel of honey. — 2. A son of 
 Sisyphus, king of Corinth ; he was 
 devoured by his own horses. 
 
 ylavKUTTtg, idog, y (from y?iavndg, 
 bluish-green, and uip, the eye). 
 Having eyes of a bluish-green. — 
 An epithet of Minerva, from the 
 fierce expression of her eyes, which 
 resembled those of the lion, &c. 
 
 yZatif, nog, y. A screech-owl, an 
 owl. 
 
 yXdfvpdg, d, dv (adj. from yXdQu, 
 to hollow out). Hollowed (as if by 
 a chisel). — Hence, polished, ele- 
 gant, ornamental, fine, pretty. 
 
 yhvuepog, a, ov (a poetic form of 
 ylvKvc). Sweet, agreeable, pleas- 
 ant. 
 
 yTivuv'&v/j.ia, ac, y (from yTivuvc, and 
 ■&vu6c, spirit). Sweetness of dis- 
 position, gentleness, tenderness. 
 
 y?„vK.vc, eld, v (adj.). Sweet, agree- 
 able, gentle, kind, pleasant. 
 
 yluaad, yg, and Att. yluTTd, yg, y 
 (from y/U5f, same as yXax'w, a 
 point?). The tongue. 
 
 yvcx&oc, ov, i] (from nvdu, to scrape). 
 The jaw, the cheek, the jaw-teeth. 
 
 yvddeiov, ov, to (from yvdwra, to 
 card wool). A fuller's shop. 
 
 yvyolog, a, ov (adj. contr. from yeve- 
 cioc, natal). Sprung from the 
 same origin, of the same race. 
 
 Tv'upuv, covog, 6. Gniphon. 
 
 yvuun, yg, 7} (from ytyvuGKu, to 
 know). The faculty of judgment, 
 reason. — Good sense. — Opinion, 
 knowledge, understanding, mind, 
 counsel, deliberation. 
 
 yvd)[j.o)v, ov (adj. from ytyvuGKO, to 
 know). Discerning, discovering. 
 — As a noun, yvioucov, ovoc, 6 and 
 y, a discoverer, an investigator, a 
 judge, the index of a dial. 
 
 yvcjpifa, fut. yvuplau, perf. kyvupXna. 
 To know, to recognise. 
 
 yvwptftoc, ov (adj. from yvopl^u). 
 Known, recognised, well-known, 
 famous, distinguished. 
 
 yodu, u, fut. yoyao, perf. yeyonna, 
 irreg. 1st aor. kyoyva, 2d aor. 
 eyoov. To lament, to bewail, to 
 deplore. 
 
 yovtvg, ewe, 6 (from yhu, obsolete, 
 
 tpa 
 
 to beget). A father. — In the plu- 
 ral, 01 yovelg, parents. 
 
 yovy, yg, y (from the old verb yevco, 
 to beget). That which is produced, 
 offspring, a race, production, ori- 
 gin. 
 
 ybvv, ydvdrog, poet. gen. yovvdrog, 
 contr. yovvog, to. The knee. — 
 Poet, plural, yovva, yovvuv, &c. 
 
 yoog, ov, 6, and yon, yg, y (from yodu, 
 to lament). Lamentation, wailing, 
 mourning. 
 
 Topyiag, ov Doric d, 6. Gorgias, a 
 celebrated rhetorician who lived at 
 Athens about 430 B.C. He was 
 surnamed Leontlnus, from Leon- 
 tlni in Sicily, his native town. 
 
 Topyu, dog, contr. ovg, and Yopyuv, 
 dvog, y. A Gorgon. — at Topyo- 
 veg, the Gorgons, three sisters, 
 daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, 
 whose names were Slheno, Eury- 
 ale, and Medusa, all immortal ex- 
 cept Medusa. 
 
 Topyu, dog, contr. ovg, y. Gorgo, 
 the daughter of Cleomenes. 
 
 TdpTvvd, yg, y. Gortyna, a city of 
 Crete, next to Cnossus in import- 
 ance. 
 
 yovv (adv. for ye, oiv). Tlten at 
 least. — Therefore, certainly, then, 
 for, at least, now, accordingly. 
 
 ypala, ag, y (fern, of ypalog, contr. 
 for yepaidg, old, with yvvr), woman, 
 understood). An old woman, an 
 aged female. 
 
 ypdufxd, dTog, to (from ypd(j>u, to 
 write). Any written character or 
 figure, a letter of the alphabet. — 
 In the plural, rd ypdjiy.dTa, a num- 
 ber of letters put together. — Hence, 
 an epistle, literature, learning, the 
 sciences, languages, letters, ele- 
 mentary studies. 
 
 ypaufidTsvg, eug, 6 (from ypd(j)u, to 
 write). A writer, a secretary. 
 
 ypavg, dog, y (from yepadg, old). An 
 old woman, an aged female attend- 
 ant. 
 
 ypdtyelov, ov, to (from ypdtyu, to 
 write). An instrument to write 
 with, a stylus or style. See note 
 on page 49, line 24. 
 
 ypd<prj, yg, y (from ypdQu). A wri- 
 ting, a painting. — A charge, an 
 431 
 
ttn 
 
 indictment or legal accusation of a 
 public delinquent. The term em- 
 ployed for a charge in a private 
 suit was 6lkt]. 
 
 ypdtpu, fut. ypdfu, perf. yeypd<pa. 
 To scratch, to trace marks or lines. 
 — Hence, to paint, to represent, to 
 delineate. — To write, to write down, 
 to propose a law. — In the middle 
 voice, to cause a person's name to 
 be written down by the magistrate, 
 to accuse, to prosecute. 
 
 TpvXTior, ov, 6. Gryllus, a son of 
 Xenophon, who kilted Epaminon- 
 das, and was himself slain at the 
 battle of Mantinea, B.C. 363. 
 
 ypvip, vttoc, 6. A griffon, a fabulous 
 animal, partaking of the nature of 
 the lion and eagle. 
 
 yvlov, ov, to. A limb, a member. 
 
 yv/xvdfa, fut. -aau, perf. yeyvuvana 
 (from yvfivog, naked). To lay bare. 
 — To exercise naked. — To exer- 
 cise, to practise. 
 
 yvfivaalov, ov, to (from yvuvufa). 
 A place where gymnastic exercises 
 are taught, a school for exercise, a 
 gymnasium. — In the plural, ra 
 yvfivdcia, gymnastic exercises. 
 
 yvfivr/c, i}Toc, 6 (from yvuvoc, naked). 
 Naked, poorly clad, bare. 
 
 yvfivTjTrjg, ov, 6, and yvfivTJTig, iSog, 
 7} (from yvfivoc, naked). Naked, 
 bare, destitute. 
 
 Tvfxvnclai, uv, ai {vtjgol understood). 
 Gymnesice, the Greek name of the 
 Baledres. 
 
 yvfiviKoc, i), ov (adj. from yvuvog, 
 naked). Of or pertaining to gym- 
 nastic exercises, gymnastic. 
 
 yvuvonovc, ovv, gen. -noSog (adj. 
 from yv/xvoc, and ttovc, a foot). 
 Barefooted. 
 
 yvfivoc, rj, ov (adj.). Naked, bare, 
 not clothed, thinly clad, without an 
 outer garment. — Destitute, poor. 
 
 yvfiivoo), Co, fut. -g)go), perf. yeyv/xvo- 
 Ka (from yv/j,voc). To make bare, 
 to strip, to uncover, to expose to 
 view. 
 
 yvvaiKeloc;, a, ov (adj. from yvvij). 
 Of or pertaining to women, wo- 
 manish, feminine, female, effemi- 
 nate. 
 
 yvvrj, yvvainoc, y. A woman, a fe- 
 432 
 
 AAK 
 
 male, a wife. — Voc. sing, yvvaiy 
 from the old nominative yvvai%. 
 
 yvip, v-koc, 6. The vulture. 
 
 Tudpvac, ov, 6. Gobryas, a Persian, 
 one of the seven noblemen who 
 conspired against the usurper 
 Srnerdis. 
 
 yuvog, ov, 6, and yovid, ac, tj. An 
 angle, a corner, a retired place. 
 
 A. 
 
 SaSoiJ^og, ov, 6 (from Sac, contr. for 
 date, a torch, and fyo), to hold). 
 A torch-bearer. 
 
 SaiSaXeog, a, ov (adj. from SatSdTOiU, 
 to work skilfully). Highly orna- 
 mented, skilfully wrought, varie- 
 gated. 
 
 Aaiddloc, ov, 6. Dccdalus, a famous 
 Athenian artist, who built the Cre- 
 tan labyrinth for King Minos. 
 Having been confined in this along 
 with his son, they made their es- 
 cape by means of wings formed of 
 feathers and wax. 
 
 datfjiovloc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. 
 from Sai/j.uv). Proceeding from 
 the divinity, divine, godlike. — 
 Strange, infatuated. See note on 
 page 156, line 39. 
 
 Sac/ntov, ovoc, 6. A divinity, a deity, 
 a genius or guardian spirit. — For- 
 tune, chance, fate. 
 
 daivvfii, fut. Salvo, perf. ScSaixa 
 (from Sato, to divide). To divide, 
 to distribute. — Hence, to give a 
 feast, to entertain. — In the middle 
 voice, 6aivvfj,ai, &c, to feast. 
 
 oaipo, same as Sepu. 
 
 Sale, ISog, contr. Sag, SaSog, y. A 
 torch. See Sag. 
 
 Sacrvg, vog, y (Ionic for Satg, a feast, 
 from Sato, to divide). A feast, an 
 entertainment, a banquet. 
 
 Sukvco, fut. mid. Sr/^ofiac, perf. Se- 
 Syxa, 2d aor. ISdnov (most of 
 the tenses are formed from the 
 obsolete Stjku). To bite, to sting 
 (said of a serpent, also of a bee), 
 to wound. 
 
 SaKpv, vog, to (poet, for Sdnpvov). 
 A tear. — In the plural, tears, lam- 
 entations, &c. 
 
 Saupvoecg, oeaaa, oev (adj. from 6uk- 
 pvov). Shedding tears, weeping. 
 
AAII 
 
 — Sing. neut. used as an adverb, 
 6atcpvo£V, tearfully, amid tears. 
 
 Saupvov, ov, to. A tear. — Weeping, 
 lamentation.— Applied also to the 
 exuding juices of trees. 
 
 daupvxiuv, iovaa, eov (pres. part, 
 from daupvxeu, to shed, tears, of 
 which no other part is used by 
 Homer). Shedding tears, weep- 
 ing, pouring forth tears. 
 
 dafcpvu, fut. -vuG), perf. dedaKpvtca 
 (from 6dnpvov). To weep, to shed 
 tears, to lament. 
 
 SaKTvXij'&pa., ac, i] (from danrvTioc., a 
 finger, with ending rpa, -&pa, de- 
 noting the instrument). A finger- 
 tip, a covering for the fingers. 
 
 danrvluoc, ov, 6 (from datcrvTiog). 
 A ring for the finger, a ring. 
 
 dutcTvTioc, ov, 6. A finger. — 6 uiyag 
 6d.KTv2.og, the thumb. — SaicTvAoc 
 nodoc, a toe. 
 
 6aud£o and 6dp.au, d>, fut. 6dudacj, 
 perf. 6e6p.vKa (as from 6£uu), 2d 
 aor. Hduov. To tame, to subdue, 
 to bring under the yoke, to break 
 (said of horses). 
 
 6dpd7ng, cue, rj. A heifer, a calf. 
 
 Lav an, ng, rj. Dande, daughter of 
 Acrisius, king of Argos, and moth- 
 er of Perseus by Jupiter. 
 
 Ldvdog, ov, 6. Dandus, a son of 
 Belus, who sailed from Egypt with 
 his fifty daughters, on account of 
 a dissension with his brother 
 ^gyptus, and settled at Argos in 
 Greece. From him the people of 
 that city were called Lavaoi, 
 Dandi, a name which was after- 
 ward applied to all the Greeks. 
 
 6avei£co, fut. -elou, and Att. -elu, 
 perf. 6e6dvEiKa (from 6dvog, a 
 loan). To loan out, to lend on in- 
 terest, to lend. — In the middle 
 voice, to cause to be lent unto 
 one's self, to borrow. 
 
 6dog, Eog, to (from 6aiu, to burn). 
 A torch. 
 
 6drrav7}, ng, r/ (from 6a7rdvdo), to ex- 
 pend). Expense, waste, prodigal- 
 ity, cost. 
 
 6a7rdvn l ua, aroc, to (from the same). 
 
 Expense, &c. 
 6u.tte6ov, ov, to (from 6d, Doric for 
 yfj, earth, and it£6ov, a basis). A 
 Oo 
 
 AE 
 
 floor, a pavement, a foundation, a 
 piece of ground. 
 
 Lap6dveig, uv, oi. Dardanians, in- 
 habitants of Dardania, a region 
 north of Macedonia, afterward 
 called Dacia Mediterranea. 
 
 Aap6dvl6ng, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
 Ldp6dvog, Darddnus). Son or 
 descendant of Dardanus. 
 
 Lap6dvlog, a, ov (adj.)- Trojan. 
 
 Lapelog, ov, 6. Darius, the name 
 of three kings of Persia. 
 
 6dg, 6a66g, iq (contr. from 6aig, from 
 6aiu, to burn). A torch, a fire- 
 brand. 
 
 6aauoloyog, ov, 6 (from 6a<juog, tax, 
 and teyo, to collect). A tax-col- 
 lector, an excise- officer. — An ex- 
 tortioner. 
 
 6aou6g, ov, 6 (from 6a'co, to divide, 
 perf. pass. 6E6acpai). Division, 
 allotment. — Tax, tribute. 
 
 6davg, eta, v (adj.). Thick, close 
 set. — Covered with hair, bristly, 
 shaggy. ^ 
 
 6d(j>vn, i]g, i]. Laurel, or, more ac- 
 curately, bay, a laurel-tree, a bay- 
 tree. 
 
 Ld<j>vn, ng, v (as a proper name). 
 Daphne, daughter of the river Pe- 
 neus. She was changed into a 
 laurel-tree to avoid the pursuit of 
 Apollo. 
 
 6a<j)vr}(j)6pog, ov (adj. from 6d<j>vn, and 
 (j>Epo), to bear). Bearing laurel, 
 crowned with laurel. — As a sub- 
 stantive, 6a$vn<j>6pog, 6, the laurel- 
 bearer. 
 
 Ldd)vig, t6og, 6. Daphnis, a shep- 
 herd of Sicily, son of Mercury by 
 a Sicilian nymph. 
 
 6ai]>i2,£id, ag, rj (from 6atyVkr}g ). Pro- 
 fusion, abundance, prodigality. 
 
 6atpl7.r]g, eg (adj. from 6u7rra), to con- 
 sume). Abundant, profuse, rich, 
 sumptuous, liberal. 
 
 6aiplhfig (adv. from 6aypiXrjg). Abun- 
 dantly, profusely, richly, &c. 
 
 66 (a particle). But, however, yet, 
 therefore, moreover, while, now. 
 6e, in the latter member of a propo- 
 sition, stands opposed to uev in the 
 former. As an enclitic, 6e is ap- 
 pended to nouns to denote motion 
 to or towards. Compare 'A&rjvtt£e. 
 433 
 
AEI 
 
 dinaig, eug, i) (from diu, to want). 
 Want, need. — Also, prayer, sup- 
 plication, entreaty. 
 
 del (an impersonal verb), fut. deijaec, 
 1st aor. kdenae, perf. dedenne, 
 pres. inf. delv, pres. part. deov. 
 It is necessary, it is fitting, it 
 must. — del Tiva, one should, one 
 must. — 6 el rivoc, something is 
 wanting. — fciKpov delv, to want 
 but little, to be on the point of. — 
 As an adverbial phrase, almost, 
 nearly. 
 
 del~y/u.a, aroc, to (from dectcvvfic, to 
 show). A specimen, a sample, ex- 
 ample. 
 
 deido, fut. decau, perf. dedecua, perf. 
 mid. dedocKa, dedca and decdca, 
 imp. deidl&i. To fear, to dread, to 
 stand in awe of. — To be anxious. 
 
 decKVVfic and decKvvco, fut. de'ctjto, 
 perf. dedecxa. To show, to point 
 out, to disclose, to make apparent, 
 to represent. 
 
 SeDirj, nc, i). The evening, the de- 
 cline of the day, the afternoon. 
 
 deiliiao, u, fut. -cdao, perf. dedeck'cd- 
 kcl (from decide). To be timid, to 
 act in a cowardly manner. 
 
 deddg, rj, dv (adj. from decdo, to 
 fear). Fearful, timorous, coward- 
 ly. — Wretched, unfortunate. — As 
 a noun, d decide, the coward. 
 
 decjuaivcj, fut. -fiavC), perf. dedeifiay- 
 Ka (from delfca, fear). To fear, 
 to stand in awe, to be terrified. 
 
 deevde, i], dv (adj.). Frightful, terri- 
 ble, dreadful. — Strong, powerful. 
 — Grievous, dire, bad, vexatious. 
 — Wonderful. — As a noun, in the 
 neut. plural, ra decvd, evils, ca- 
 lamities. — In the neuter sing., as 
 an adverb, deevdv, sternly, &c. 
 
 decvornc, nroc, i) (from deevdg ). The 
 quality causing terror or amaze- 
 ment. — Povier, force, skill, cun- 
 ning. — Difficulty, danger. 
 
 decv&c (adv. from deevde). Terribly, 
 dreadfully, strongly, greatly, &c. 
 
 deiirveo, £>, fut. -t)gcj, perf. dede'cir- 
 vrjKa, Attic 2d perf. dedeenva (from 
 deiTTvov). To take supper, to dine. 
 
 delrrvov, ov, to. A supper, a meal, 
 a feast, an entertainment. The 
 delKvov was the principal meal 
 434 
 
 AE£ 
 among the Greeks, and corre- 
 sponded to the cozna of the Ro- 
 mans, which was taken about 3 
 o'clock in the afternoon. 
 
 deiirvoTTOceG), d>, fut. -r}ato, perf. de- 
 deLTTvoTco'cnua (from delnvov, and 
 noteo), to make). To prepare sup- 
 per. — In the middle voice, to cause 
 supper to be prepared for one's 
 self, to sup, to take the evening 
 meal. 
 
 decpo, a later form of depu. To flay, 
 &c. See depo. 
 
 dena (numeral adj. indecl.). Ten. 
 
 deKcidapxiu., ac, 7} (from denaddpxng, 
 a commander of ten). The com- 
 mand of a decade, the office of a 
 decurio, a decadarchy. 
 
 deKannxvc, v (adj. from dena, and 
 Kr)xvc, a cubit). Ten cubits long. 
 
 dinaToc, 7], ov (numeral adj. from 
 deica). The tenth. — In the neut. 
 sing., as an adverb, denaTOv, in the 
 tenth place, tenthly. 
 
 deleap, drag, to. A bait, a lure. 
 
 Aelra, to (indecl.). The fourth let- 
 ter of the Greek alphabet. — Also, 
 the Delta, a triangular island form- 
 ed at the mouth of the Nile by the 
 mud and sand deposited by the 
 river ; so called from its resem- 
 blance to the Greek delta. 
 
 del(j)cv and deXcp'cc, Ivog, d. A dol- 
 phin. 
 
 Ae/i(j>oc, tiv, o'c. Delphi, a small but 
 famous city of Phocis, in Greece, 
 situated on the southern side of 
 Mount Parnassus, and containing 
 a celebrated oracle of Apollo. 
 
 difevcov, ov, to (from defco, to con' 
 struct). A bedstead, a couch. 
 
 devdpdeig, tieoca, dev, Doric for dev- 
 dpfjecg, r)ecoa, yev (adj. from dh- 
 dpov, a tree). Abounding in trees, 
 woody. 
 
 devdpcrng, ov, d, and devdplrcg, Xdog, 7) 
 (from devdpov). Trained on trees. 
 See note on page 96, line 33. 
 
 divdpov, ov, and devdpog, cog, to. A 
 tree. 
 
 de£iu, dg, i) (fern, of degedg, with x EL P 
 understood). The right hand. — 
 ev def-td, on the right hand, to the 
 right. 
 
 degcoofiac, ovfiac, fut. -uaojxac, perf 
 
AET 
 dedegiofiai (from dei-toc). To take 
 by the right hand, to grasp the right 
 hand. 
 
 de&oc, a, ov (adj. from dexopai, to 
 take). The right, on the right. — 
 Dexterous, skilful. — Auspicious, 
 favourable. — In the neut. plural, 
 ra degid {fiepv understood), the 
 right. 
 
 defrrepoc, a, ov (adj., poetic for dec- 
 ide). On the right, &c- 
 
 deoc, eoc, to (from deidu, to fear). 
 Fear, dread. 
 
 depac, uroc, and depoc, eoc, to (poetic 
 for depfia). A skin, a hide. 
 
 6ep/j.a, uroc, to (from depu). A hide, 
 a skin (of the crocodile). 
 
 depu, fut. depu, perf. dedapfca, 2d 
 aor. eddpov, perf. mid. dedopa. To 
 skin, to flay, to bare. — To flay by 
 stripes, to scourge. 
 
 dea/ua, aroc, to (from dew, to bind). 
 A bond, a fastening. — In the plu- 
 ral, tu deo-fiara, ornaments for the 
 head. 
 
 deouevu, fut. -evocj, perf. dedecuevKa 
 (from 6eo[i6g, a fetter). To fetter, 
 to bind. 
 
 Sea/uoc, ov, 6 (from deu, to bind). A 
 fetter, a chain, a bond or tie. — In 
 the plural, to. deofid. 
 
 decrfiuTr/pLov, ov, to (from decjiou, to 
 bind). A prison. 
 
 decTTOTng, ov, 6 (from deaivo^o), to 
 rule absolutely). A lord, a master, 
 a despot. 
 
 AevKa?,iG)v, ovoc, 6. Deucalion, son 
 of Prometheus, married Pyrrha, 
 daughter of Pandora. When Ju- 
 piter destroyed mankind by a 
 flood, Deucalion and Pyrrha alone 
 were saved. 
 
 devpo (adv.). Hither. Used with 
 verbs of motion. It is employed 
 also in calling to any one, by way 
 of encouragement or request ; and 
 if addressed to only one individual, 
 then devpo is used ; but if to more 
 than one, devre is employed. 
 
 devre (adv.). Hither. See devpo. 
 
 devre poc, a, ov (numeral adj.). Sec- 
 ond. — devrepov (neut. taken ad- 
 verbially), secondly. 
 
 6evo>, fut. devr/ao, perf. dedevnaa 
 (poetic for deo). To want. It is 
 
 AHM 
 used more frequently in the mid- 
 dle voice, devofiat, to be in leant, 
 dexouai, fut. de^o/iai, perf. dedey/uai. 
 To receive, to take, to succeed to. 
 — To receive an attack, to sustain 
 an onset. — To lie in wait for. 
 
 6eo), fut. dijao), perf. dedetca, perf. 
 pass. dede/u,cu. To bifid, to chain, 
 to fetter. 
 
 diu, fut. derjao, perf. dedenna. To 
 want, to need. — It is usually im- 
 personal in the active. — In the 
 middle, deouat, with the genitive, 
 To want, to need, to require, to 
 ask for, to request, to entreat, to 
 pray for. 
 
 dfj (conj., a strengthened form of de). 
 Now, certainly, truly, indeed, as- 
 suredly. — Yet, but then, in fine, 
 then. — Often used ironically, for- 
 sooth. — «/,/V dye drj, but come then. 
 —Trf/ dr) ; where then 1 — ical drj, 
 and even. — evravd-a drj, thereupon 
 then. 
 
 dfjy[j.d, aroc, to (from dutcvo, to bite). 
 A bite, a wound with the teeth, a 
 sting (of a serpent). 
 
 drjioc, a, ov (adj., Ionic for ddioc, 
 from date, a furious combat). 
 Hostile. 
 
 dnida, u, fut. -6au, perf. dedntuKa 
 (from dr/ioc). To ravage, to lay 
 waste. 
 
 dnAovori (adv. for dfaov otl, it is 
 evident that). Evidently, without 
 doubt, namely. 
 
 A^Aoc, ov, i]. Delos, one of the 
 Cyclades, which floated beneath 
 the waves until Neptune fixed it 
 firmly to receive Latona, and made 
 it manifest to the view (di)?.ov). 
 Hence its name. The modern 
 appellation is Sdille. 
 
 6fj?iog, n, ov (adj.). Manifest, evi- 
 dent, clear, apparent, visible, 
 known. 
 
 dr/Aou, cj, fut. -cjcrw, perf. dedylcjua 
 (from 6?]/.oc). To make manifest, 
 to make known, to show forth, to 
 explain, to announce. 
 
 Sr/fiayuyeo), w, fut. -r)au, perf. dedn- 
 fiayuyr/Ka (from dr/uaywyoc). To 
 be a popular leader, to be a dema- 
 gogue. 
 
 dr/fiayoyia, ac, r) (from dr/fJ-ayuyeo). 
 435 
 
AHM 
 
 The act of influencing or leading 
 the people. — The office or station 
 of popular leader. 
 
 dmidyoyog, ov, 6 (from dij/iog, the 
 people, and uyu, to lead). A pop- 
 ular leader, a demagogue. 
 
 Anfiadnc, ov, 6. Demades, an Athe- 
 nian, who, from a sailor, became 
 an orator. He was taken prisoner 
 by Philip at Chseronea, and was 
 afterward put to death by Cassan- 
 der, B.C. 318. 
 
 Aqjuaparoc, ov, 6. Demaratus, the 
 son and successor of Ariston on 
 the throne of Sparta, B.C. 526. 
 
 Lnp,rjT7ip, repoc, contr. rpoc, and Ay- 
 fu?Tpa, ag, 7). Ceres, called by 
 the Greeks Demeter, goddess of 
 corn and harvests. The name is 
 thought to come from 67} for yr), 
 the earth, and uyryp, mother, ma- 
 king Ceres identical with " mother 
 earth," and the great principle of 
 fertility that pervades its bosom. 
 
 &7]fj.7/TpIoc, ov, 6. Demetrius. 1. A 
 son of Antigonus and Stratonlce. 
 He was sumamed Poliorcetes, 
 from his skill in besieging cities, 
 employing for that purpose ma- 
 chines and engines of his own in- 
 vention, and of stupendous size. — 
 2. Sumamed Phalereus (three syl- 
 lables), from his native place, Pha- 
 lerum in Attica. He was made 
 governor of Athens by Cassander, 
 B.C. 312, and became at first very 
 popular ; but, after having govern- 
 ed the city for the space of ten 
 years, was driven out by Antigo- 
 nus and Demetrius Poliorcetes. 
 The fickle Athenians now heaped 
 as many contumelies upon his 
 name as they had previously be- 
 stowed honours upon him. — 3. A 
 Cynic philosopher, who flourished 
 at Rome during the reign of Nero. 
 
 Sij/itovpyeo), £, fut. -tjgo, perf. dedy- 
 fiLovpyTjKa (from Sfjfitoe, public, 
 and epyov, work, a trade). To 
 exercise a trade. — To make, pro- 
 duce, to fabricate, to perform in 
 general. 
 
 Syponpareouai, ovuac, fut. -yao/uai, 
 perf. Se^rjUOKpciTT/uat (from ofjfiog, 
 the people, and Kparico, to rule). 
 436 
 
 AIA 
 
 To have a democratical form of 
 government, to possess a democra- 
 cy (said of a people). 
 
 dfjfiog, ov, 6. The people, the popu- 
 lace. — A borough, a territory, a 
 land. — A democracy, a democrat- 
 ical form of government. — oi 6fj- 
 /llol, the boroughs into which Attica 
 was divided, amounting in all to 
 174. 
 
 dyp-og, ov, 6. Fat. 
 
 A7]p,ocr&ev7]c, ovc, 6. Demosthenes, 
 the most celebrated of the Gre- 
 cian orators, a native of the bor- 
 ough of Paeania in Attica. 
 
 dn/uoGievo), fut. -evau, perf. dedrjp:ocr- 
 ievna (from dyuootog). To make 
 public, to publish, to divulge. — 
 Neuter, to be public, to be in com- 
 mon. 
 
 dypoolog, a, ov (adj. from drjuoc, the 
 people). Public. — 6rjp.oaia, at the 
 public expense, supply darxavn. — 
 7rapepx6/u.Evoc etc to oyuooiov, com- 
 ing before the people or into pub- 
 lic. — 6 6r\p.6aL0c, the public execu- 
 tioner, supply SovXog. — rd dnpio- 
 ata, public affairs. 
 
 dripLOTrje, ov, 6 (from df/uog, a bor- 
 ough). One of the same borough. 
 — One of the people. — A private 
 individual. 
 
 Stj^otikoc, 7), ov (adj. from dTjfiornc). 
 Appertaining to the people, repub- 
 lican. — Well-disposed, popular, 
 affable. 
 
 Ay/uofiiXog, ov, 6. Demophilus. 
 
 S7]fi6d7}c, eg (adj. from dijuog, the 
 populace, and eldog, appearance). 
 Common, vulgar, public. — Com- 
 monly received, prevalent among 
 the people, popular. 
 
 Aypiuvatj, a/croc, 6. Demonax, a 
 celebrated philosopher of Crete. 
 
 drjra (particle from 67)). Then, now, 
 in a word, without doubt, surely, 
 very likely, probably. — Often iron- 
 ical, forsooth, &lc. 
 
 did (prep, governing the genitive and 
 accusative). With the genitive 
 it signifies through, by means of, 
 in, by, &c. Thus, 61' 'F,/iXu6or, 
 through Greece ; did j3iov, through 
 or during life ; did vvktoc, by 
 night ; 61' erovg, for a year, year- 
 
AIA 
 
 ly ; di' eavrov, by means of him- 
 self ; oV opuuv, by means of oaths; 
 6C VTrotpiac, in suspicion ; did ^ci- 
 poc, in one's hand, in hand, &c. — 
 With the accusative, through, on 
 account of, &c. ; as, did ttovtov, 
 through the deep ; did rovro, on 
 this account, for this reason ; dia 
 ri ; wherefore 1 on xchat account 1 
 why ? — In composition it has 
 often the force of dis- in English, 
 and of dis, trans, tra, in Latin, 
 denoting passage, &c. It fre- 
 quently, too, has the force of thor- 
 oughly. 
 
 diadaivu, fut. 6ia6r]aofiai, &c. (from 
 did, through or over, and (3aivo, 
 to go). To go through or over, to 
 cross, to pass over. — diaSedrjKuc 
 role izoalv, see note, page 58, line 
 7-18. 
 
 diaftdXXo, fut. diaSaXu, &c. (from 
 did, through, and 3dX?io, to cast). 
 To throw or cast through, to trans- 
 pierce, to slander, to calumniate, 
 to render suspicious, to denounce. 
 — To pass over, to cross. 
 
 didBacrig, eoc, rj (from diataiviS). A 
 crossing, a passing over, a pas- 
 sage across. 
 
 diaBaroc, rj, 6v (adj. from dia6aivu). 
 To be passed or crossed over, ford- 
 able, passable. 
 
 dia6i6d£u, fut. dia6i6dao, perf. dia- 
 6e6i6ana (from did, through, and 
 (3i6d&, to cause to go). To cause 
 to pass through or over, to trans- 
 port, to carry through or over., to 
 assist one in departing, to help 
 
 dia6M7ro), fut. dia6Xeipu, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, earnestly, and 
 /3Mko), to look). To look earnest- 
 ly, to see clearly, to see through. 
 
 diaBodo, a), fut. diaSorjao, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and /3odu, to 
 shout). To shout aloud, to cry 
 aloud, to noise abroad, to render 
 famous or infamous.— In the pas- 
 sive, diaBodojiai, ti/uai, to be cele- 
 brated, to become famous. 
 
 diaSovrdc, 6v (adj. from diadoau). 
 Cried aloud, noised abroad, cele- 
 brated, rendered famous. — Decri- 
 ed, notorious, infamous. 
 o 2 
 
 AIA 
 
 diaSolfj, yc, y (from dtaSdXlu, to 
 slander). Slander, calumny, a 
 slanderous accusation, a reproach. 
 
 diayiyvouai, fut. diayevricofiai, &c. 
 (from did, through, and yiyvo/iac, 
 to exist, &c). To hold out, to 
 subsist, to continue to live on. — 
 To intervene, to elapse. 
 
 diayiyvQGKO), fut. diayvuaojiai, &c. 
 (from did, thoroughly, and yiyvua- 
 ko), to know). To know thor- 
 oughly or accurately, to distin- 
 guish, to discriminate (i. e., to 
 know between), to ascertain clear- 
 ly, to decide. 
 
 diaypdfo, fut. diaypdipu, &c. (from 
 did, throughout, and ypd$o, to 
 write, to delineate, &c). To de- 
 lineate, to sketch, to describe. — To 
 draw up a list. — To distribute, to 
 assign, &c. 
 
 diayu, fut. did^cj, &c, (from did, 
 through, and dyo, to lead). To 
 transport, to lead or convey beyond, 
 or to the other side. — To pass, to 
 pass one's time, to continue. 
 
 diayovi&fj.ai, fut. diayuviao/uai, &c. 
 (from did, thoroughly, and dyovi£- 
 o/iai, to contend). To contend 
 strenuously, to fight vigorously, to 
 strive resolutely. 
 
 diddr/fj.a, droc, to (from diadsu, to 
 bind, around). A diadem, a band 
 or fillet around the brow. 
 
 diadidufii, fut. diadcoao, &c. (from 
 did, through, and didco/ni, to give). 
 To transmit, to pass from one to 
 another, to propagate, to spread, 
 to circulate. — To partition, to dis~ 
 tribute. 
 
 dia&vvvui, fut. dia^uuo), perf. die^o- 
 na (from did, thoroughly, and £d>v- 
 vvui, to encircle). To encircle as 
 with a girdle. 
 
 dcd^eaic, euc. r/ (from diari-fty/ai, to 
 arrange). Condition. — Delivery, 
 action, gesture. 
 
 dia&TjKri, nc, 7} (from diarid-yfti, to 
 dispose, to arrange). A will, a 
 testament. 
 
 diaivu, fut. didvcb, perf. dedlayKa. 
 To moisten, to wet. 
 
 diaipio, d, fut. diaipyaio, &e. (from 
 did, through, and aipeu, to take). 
 To divide, to cut through, to sep~ 
 497 
 
AIA 
 
 wrote. — To distinguish, to deter- 
 mine. 
 
 Siaipo), fut. Sidpu, &c. (from Sid, 
 through intervening space, and 
 aipo, to raise). To lift up, to el- 
 evate, to raise, to encourage. 
 
 diaira, nc, ij. A mode of life, a plan 
 of life, means of support, subsist- 
 ence, diet, regimen. — An abode, a 
 dwelling, an apartment, a cham- 
 ber. 
 
 diairacx, u, fut. Siair^aa, perf. SeSi- 
 yTTjua (from Siaira). To feed, to 
 maintain, to pi-escribe a certain 
 mode of life or regimen.— To act 
 as umpire, to accommodate differ- 
 ences. 
 
 diat,TT}T7}c, ov, 6 (from Siairdo)). A 
 judge, an umpire, an arbitrator. 
 
 SiaKad-aipu, fut. diana-&apC>, &c. 
 (from Sid, thoroughly, and naftai- 
 pej, to cleanse or purify). To 
 cleanse thoroughly, to purify com- 
 pletely, to cleoMse, to purify. 
 
 dianaiu, fut. Sianavou), &c. (from 
 did, through, and naia), to burn). 
 To burn through, to burn up, to 
 set completely on fire, to blaze out 
 upon. — To inflame, to arouse, to 
 excite, to kindle up. 
 
 diaKaXvTTTo, fut. SianaXv-tyQ, &c. 
 (from did, denoting division or 
 separation, and KaXvnTw, to cover). 
 To uncover. 
 
 SiaKEifiai, future Sianeiaofiai, &c. 
 (from did, completely, throughout, 
 and KEifiai, to lie). To be estab- 
 lished, to be ordained. — To be dis- 
 posed or affected, to be in a partic- 
 ular state of body or mind. — ev 
 SianEic-&ai, to be well. — kgkuc 
 dtaneitr&ai, to be ill. — eipnvLKuc 
 SiaKEic&ai, to be peaceably dis- 
 posed. 
 
 dianeipa); fut. dtaicepu, &c. (from 
 6cd, thoroughly, and KEipw., to 
 shear). To shear off, to cut off, 
 to cut in pieces. — To render null 
 and void, to rescind, to despoil. 
 
 Sianehsvo/j-ai, future Sianehevoofiai, 
 perf. SiaKEKeXsvajiai (from did, 
 thoroughly, and keIevo), to order, 
 &c). To order earnestly, to com- 
 mand.-r-To exhort, to encourage, 
 to advise, to warn, to persuade^ &c. 
 438 
 
 AIA 
 
 dian?i7}p6u), u, fut. dianhvpucu, &c. 
 (from did, throughout, and K?^np6oj, 
 to cast lots). To distribute by lot, 
 to transfer or dispose by lot, to 
 choose by lot. — In the middle, Sia- 
 KXrjpov/iat, to obtain by lot, to draw 
 lots. 
 
 Sianofii^, fut. SiaKOfxiau, &c. (from 
 Sid, through, over, and KOfiifa, to 
 carry). To convey through, to 
 carry over, to transport, to intro- 
 duce. — In the middle, to pass from 
 one place to another, to pass over. 
 
 Siukoveo), C), fut. SidKOvrjGU, perf. 
 S£dian6v7]Ka, and SiaaovEOuai, ov- 
 pai (from Siuicovoc). To wait 
 upon, to serve, to attend upon. — 
 To administer, to manage. — To 
 perform a ?iy function for another. 
 
 SiaKovlco, fut. Sianovioo, &c. (from 
 Sid, thoroughly, and koviu, to cover 
 with dust). To cover with dust. 
 — In the middle, Siaicovio/xai, to 
 cover one's self with dust, as the 
 athletae were accustomed to do 
 before commencing their exercises, 
 to prepare for combat. — To raise a 
 cloud of dust around one. 
 
 Siukovoc, ov, 6 and ij (from an obso- 
 lete verb, Siuko) or Sitjkui, akin to 
 Skoko)). An attendant, a servant, 
 a waiter. — One who acts for an- 
 other. 
 
 Sianooloi, ai, a (numeral adj.). Two 
 hundred. 
 
 SiaKoaniqaiq, ecjc, rj (from Sianoofieu), 
 to regulate). Arrangement, regu- 
 lation, disposition, administration. 
 
 SiGKplvo), fut. SiaupXvC), &c. (from 
 Sid, denoting separation, &c, and 
 Kpivu, to judge). To separate, to 
 distinguish, to discern, to deter- 
 mine, to decide between, &c. 
 
 SiaKVfiaivcd, fut. Sianvfidvu, perf. Sia- 
 KEnvfiayna (from Sid, thoroughly, 
 violently, and KVfialvcj, to raise in 
 waves). To raise up in waves, to 
 render stormy, to make turbulent, 
 &c. 
 
 SiaK.oi2.vc>, fut. SiaKuXvau, &c. (from 
 Sid, thoroughly, and kioIvg), to re- 
 strain). To impede, to hinder, to 
 restrain, to keep from. 
 
 SiaXa/j-Sdvo), fut. SiaTirj-^ofiai, &c. 
 (from Sid, denoting separation or 
 
AIA 
 division, and Xa/itdvid, to take). 
 To take a share or portion, to par- 
 ticipate in. — To separate, to di- 
 vide, to distinguish between. — 
 To occupy, to take up, to cover, 
 to Jill, &c. 
 
 diakeyto, fut. diale^u, &c. (from did, 
 denoting separation, and Xiyco, to 
 choose, &c). To choose between, 
 to select, to set apart. — In the mid- 
 dle voice, to discourse, to converse, 
 to confer, to utter, &c. 
 
 dia"ke'nrid, fut. diaTteiipu, (from did, 
 denoting separation, and Ieittu, 
 to leave). To leave an interme- 
 diate space, to let an interval of 
 time elapse, to intermit, to omit, to 
 forbear, &c. 
 
 dtdXenToc, ov, r) (from diaTiiyio). A 
 dialect, a language, discourse, lan- 
 guage. 
 
 did?ie^ic, sue, 7) (from diaMyofiai). 
 A conference, a conversation. 
 
 did?ii-&oc, ov (adj. from did, through- 
 out, and Xl-&oc, a precious stone). 
 Ornamented with precious sto'/ies. 
 
 diaWdyr), r)c, r) (from diaX?,dacno), 
 A reconciliation. 
 
 didXTidoaio, fut. oVa/Uafu, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and dWdcaid, to 
 change). To change, to alter, to 
 substitute. — To reconcile, to ter- 
 minate a difference as umpire. — 
 To depart from, to be distant 
 from, to distinguish. — In the pas- 
 sive, to be reconciled, &c. — In the 
 middle, to become reconciled, to ex- 
 change with one another, &c. 
 
 diaAvaig, ecac, r) (from dialvio, to 
 separate). A reconciliation, a 
 pacification. — In the plural, the 
 terms of a treaty, the conditions of 
 a reconciliation. 
 
 diaXvco, fut. dtaAvtro), &c. (from did, 
 thoroughly, and avu, to separate). 
 To dissolve, to separate, to loosen, 
 to discharge, to abolish, to destroy, 
 to arrange differences, to recon- 
 cile. — In the middle, to become 
 reconciled, to enter into a treaty 
 with. 
 
 diafidxojiai, fut. dia^axEGOfiai, and 
 Attic Sia/naxovfiai, &c. (from did, 
 thoroughly, and /udxo/j.ai, to fight). 
 To fight resolutely, to fight to the 
 
 AIA 
 end, to contend manfully. — To give 
 battle, to engage. 
 
 dta/ieiStj, fut. dia/Li£iipu, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and dfxe'iSco, to 
 change). To exchange, to change. 
 — In the middle, to exchange, to 
 change, to traffic, &c. 
 
 diafxevo, fut. dia/xevu, &c. (from did, 
 thoroughly, and fxevu, to remain). 
 To remain, to continue, to last, to 
 persevere. 
 
 dia/neTpeo), to, fut. diap,ETpr}aco, &c. 
 (from did, through, and fierpio), to 
 measure). To measure through, 
 to measure thoroughly, to measure 
 off, to proportion, to distribute. 
 
 did/nerpog, ov, r) (properly an adj. with 
 ypa/ufiTJ, a line, understood, from 
 dia/nerpecj). A diameter, a line 
 drawn through a central point, &c. 
 
 diaufioc, ov (adj. from did, thorough- 
 ly, and d/xuoc, sand). Sandy 
 throughout, entirely sandy. 
 
 diafiovr/, r)c, r) (from did/iivo). Con- 
 tinuation, perseverance, duration, 
 &c. 
 
 diavEjuu, fut. diave/xu, &c. (from did, 
 denoting separation, and vifiio, to 
 assign). To divide, to distribute, 
 to allot, to assign, &c. 
 
 diaviorijui, fut. diavaGTr/oo, &c. 
 (from did, thoroughly, and uvia- 
 rrjjii, to place up). To arouse, to 
 make to stand up, to erect, to rear. 
 — To stand upright. 
 
 diavoeofiai, ov/nai, fut. diavor)aop,ai, 
 perf. dtavevovfiai (from did, thor- 
 oughly, and voeo/nai, to reflect). 
 To reflect carefully, to reflect, to 
 conceive in mind, to consider of, 
 to design, to intend, &c. 
 
 diavour), f t c, 7} (from dtavEfico). A dis- 
 tribution, an allotment, a division. 
 
 dianavToc. (adv. from did, through, 
 and Tvavroc, gen. sing, of ttuc, with 
 Xpovov understood). Always, con- 
 tinually. — Everywhere, thorough- 
 ly, wholly. When it has these 
 latter meanings, some other noun, 
 and not xp ovov i must be supposed 
 to be understood. 
 
 diaTTepdo), co, fut. diairepdao), and 
 Ionic diaTreprjau, &c. (from did, 
 through, and Trepdu, to pass). To 
 pass through or over, to cross. 
 439 
 
AIA 
 SiaiTETo/iiai, fut. SiartEr^aouai, and 
 contr. Siairrrioouai, &c. (from Sid, 
 through, and TVETouai, to fly). To 
 fly through, to fly. 
 Sia-Kinru, fut. StaTreaovfiac, &c. 
 (from Sid, through, and ttittto), to 
 fall). To fall through, to fall in 
 pieces or apart, to decay, to fall 
 away. 
 
 dLairlinG), fut. Siairli^o), &c. (from 
 Sid, through, and ttXeko, to weave, 
 &c). To interweave, to inter- 
 twine, to weave, to braid. 
 
 SianMo, fut. SiairTiEvaofxai, &c. 
 (from Sid, through, and rr2.eo), to 
 sail). To sail through, to sail 
 over, to sail to. 
 
 Siairvio), fut. SiarcvEvao, &c. (from 
 Sid, through, and Trvto, to breathe, 
 to blow). To breathe through, to 
 blow through. — To recover breath, 
 to revive. — In the passive, Siaivvk- 
 ojuai, to be ventilated. 
 
 SianouTr'tuoc, ov (adj. from Slant" jiitm, 
 to send away). Sent away, de- 
 spatched, transported. 
 
 SiaTcovecj, £>, fut. Siairovrjcu, &c. 
 (from Sid, thoroughly, and ttoveu, 
 to labour). To bestow careful la- 
 bour upon, to elaborate, to perfect, 
 to toil, to procure by toil, &c. 
 
 Siairopeo), £>, fut. SianopTJao, &c. 
 (from Sid, thoroughly, and dnopeo, 
 to be at a loss). To be in great 
 want, to be embarrassed, to be quite 
 at a loss. 
 
 SiaTropd-io), a>, fut. Siarrop-d-Tjao), &c. 
 (from Sid, thoroughly, and nop-Sec), 
 to ravage). To ravage, to destroy, 
 to lay waste, &c. 
 
 SiaTTpdooo, fut. SiaTrpd^u, &c. (from 
 Sid, thoroughly, and irpdaao), to 
 do). To finish, to complete, to ef- 
 fect, to bring to pass. — To put an 
 end to, to destroy. 
 
 Siairpeirfjc, ec (adj. from Sid, thor- 
 oughly, and 7rp£7ro), to become). 
 Very becoming, distinguished, con- 
 spicuous, remarkable, splendid, il- 
 lustrious, excellent. 
 
 Siaixw&dvouai, future Sianevaouai, 
 &c. (from Sid, thoroughly, and 
 •KW&dvouai, to inquire, &c). To 
 make strict or diligent inquiry, to 
 examine thoroughly, to inquire, &c. 
 440 
 
 AIA 
 Sidirvpoc, ov (adj. from Sid, thor- 
 oughly, and nip, fire). Glowing, 
 red hot, fiery, &c. 
 Siapufjc, ic (adj. from Siaptceo), to 
 suffice). Sufficient. — Equal to, 
 capable of holding out. — Lasting, 
 durable, constant. — Supplied with 
 means of subsistence. 
 
 Siapndfa, fut. Siapizdoo and Siap- 
 7rd^o), &c. (from Sid, thoroughly, 
 and dpnd^o), to seize). To plun- 
 der, to seize, to carry off, to tear 
 in pieces. 
 
 Siappso), future Siapfcvou, &c. 
 (from Sid, through, and pio, to 
 flow). To flow through, to flow 
 away, to escape, to pass away rap- 
 idly, to perish. 
 
 Siafip'riyvv/Lii, future Siappr/fa, &c. 
 (from Sid, thoroughly, and prjyvv- 
 p,i, to break). To break in pieces, 
 to tear, to hirst, to break through. 
 
 Sidppvroc, ov (adj. from Siappeo, to 
 flow through). Well watered, ir- 
 rigated. 
 
 Siaoevouai, fut. SiaaEvaouai, 1st aor. 
 SiEGCEvdunv, perf. pass. Sdaavuai, 
 2d aor. mid. Sieoovunv (from Sid, 
 through, and aevoudi, to stir one's 
 self, to move rapidly). To pass 
 through rapidly, to rush through, 
 to hasten through. 
 
 SiaandixTO, fut. Siaatcdibc,), &c. (from 
 Sid, through, and cuanTo, to dig). 
 To dig through, to dig into, to un- 
 dermine. 
 
 SiaoKeSdvvvui, fut. SiaonESaatd, perf. 
 SiEOKESana (from Sid, thoroughly, 
 and GKESavvvui, to scatter). To 
 dissipate, to disperse, to scatter, 
 to spread abroad. 
 
 SiaaTvao, Co, fut. Siaanacoo, &c. (from 
 Sid, denoting separation, and oirdu, 
 to draw, to drag). To draw apart, 
 to drag apart, to tear asunder, to 
 tear in pieces. — To distract, har- 
 ass. — In the passive, to be dis- 
 tracted, to be harassed, with cares, 
 business, &c. 
 
 SiaaTtEipcj, fut. SiaonEpCo, &c. (from 
 Sid, thoroughly, and anEipco, to 
 sow, to scatter). To disseminate 
 widely, to scatter up and down, to 
 disperse. 
 
 SidoTdaic, ewe, i] (from did, apart, 
 
AIA 
 and lorduai, to stand). Distance, 
 intermediate space. — An interval, 
 a cleft. — Disagreement, dissen- 
 sion, discord. 
 
 didarypa, droc, to (from did, apart, 
 and lardpai, to stand). Intermedi- 
 ate space, distance, an interval, 
 &c. 
 
 diaorp&vvvui, fut. diaarpuau, perf. 
 dieoTpuna (from 6td, thoroughly, 
 and GTp&vvvpi, to spread). To 
 spread out carpets, couch-cover- 
 ings, &c, to smooth down couch- 
 coverings, &c, to lay out, to pre- 
 pare a place for an entertainment, 
 to get ready a place for a public 
 meeting. 
 
 Siaoxi&, fut. dtaaxiac), &c. (from 
 did, through, and ax^u, to split). 
 To split, to cut open, to sever, to 
 divide. 
 
 diactJ^G), fut. diacuau, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and awfcj, to save). 
 To save from any danger, to carry 
 through safely. 
 
 diarapdaau, fut. diarapd^o), &c. 
 (from did, thoroughly, and rapdc- 
 Go, to disturb). To trouble, to 
 agitate, to alarm, to disturb, to 
 throw into embarrassment. 
 
 diareivio, fut. diarevti, &c. (from 
 did, through, and reivo, to extend). 
 To stretch out, to extend, to aim at, 
 to tend to, to appertain to, to con- 
 cern, &c. 
 
 diarecx^cj, fut. diareixto-o), &c. (from 
 did, through, and reixi^o, to draw 
 a wall, to fortify). To draw a 
 wall across, to obstruct with a 
 wall. 
 
 diareMa, w, fut. diareMao, &c. 
 (from did, thoroughly, and tcaso, 
 
 ■ to complete). To finish, to accom- 
 plish. — To continue, to persevere, 
 to remain. Connected with a par- 
 ticiple, it expresses the continua- 
 tion of a state or condition ; as, 
 diareAti ttolCjv, I continue doing. 
 diarcAei e^ov, he continues having. 
 
 diarepvu, fut. diareuio, &c. (from 
 did, through, and reuvo, W cut). 
 To cut through, to split, to divide, 
 to sever. 
 
 diaTTjpecj, cj, fut. diarnprjcu, &c. 
 (from did, thoroughly, and rypiio, 
 
 AIA 
 to keep). To observe, to preserve, 
 to keep. 
 
 diariSyui, fut. dia-&7Jao, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and Ti&nfit, to 
 place). To dispose, to arrange, 
 to set in order, &c. 
 
 diaTptyo, fut. diad-peTpcj, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and Tpe<p(o, to 
 nourish). To nourish, to support, 
 to bring up, to provide for. 
 
 diarplSij, yc, y (from dierplSyv, ?d 
 aor. pass, of diarpiBio). Delay, 
 time spent in, a mode of life, abode, 
 sojourn, occupation, zealous appli- 
 cation. — A place of amusement, 
 sport, conversation. — ryv diarpi- 
 6yv noieicr&ai, to abide. 
 
 diarplBio, fut. diarpiipcj, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and rpiBw, to 
 spend, &c). To abide, to tarry, 
 to pass time, to live, to spend 
 time. 
 
 diarpocpy, yc, y (from diarpeoo)). 
 Support, nourishment. 
 
 diarvirou, u, fut. diarvKuau, perf. 
 diarervTTUKa (from did, thorough- 
 ly, and tvttou, to make an impres- 
 sion). To farm, to fashion, to 
 figure, to represent. 
 
 diavyyc, eg (adj. from did, thoroughly, 
 and avyy, splendour). Brilliant, 
 splendid, bright. 
 
 diaQdyo (obsolete form, from which 
 comes dieduyov, as a 2d aor. to 
 dieo-&iu). To eat through, to bite 
 through, to bite severely. 
 
 diatpuvr/c-, tc (adj. from did, thorough- 
 ly, and (baivouai, to appear). 
 Transparent, clear, bright, mani- 
 fest. 
 
 diafyepovToe (adv. from diacpepu, to 
 excel). Conspicuously , especially, 
 in an especial degree, remarkably. 
 
 diacpepo, fut. dioiau, &c. (from did, 
 through, and (pepu, to bring, &c). 
 To bring or carry through, to car- 
 ry. — To differ from another. — To 
 surpass, to excel, to be eminent, to 
 be different. 
 
 dia<pei>yu, fut. mid. dia<pcvt;ouai, &c. 
 (from did, through, and <bevyu, to 
 flee). To flee through, to flee 
 across, to escape. 
 
 dia<pd-eipo), fut. dia^d-epib, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and <j>&eipu, to 
 441 
 
AIA 
 destroy). To ruin totally, to de- 
 stroy, to corrupt. 
 
 dia<p/ieycj, fut. diacpXi^o), perf. dia- 
 ne(j>2,exa (from did, thoroughly, 
 and (p\iyo, to burn). To burn 
 completely, to consume, to burn 
 through. 
 
 dia<j>opd, dg, tj (from dia(f>epu, to dif- 
 fer). A difference, an alteration, 
 a change. — A controversy, a feud. 
 
 didcpopog, ov (adj. from diafepo, to 
 differ). Different, distinguished, 
 remarkable, eminent, excelling. 
 
 diatyvf], t)c, 7] (from diapvo), to grow 
 between). An interval. — A vein, 
 a seam, in mining. 
 
 diatyvTidcao, fut. dtatyvTidtjo), &c. 
 (from 6cd, thoroughly, and (pvXda- 
 <7(o, to guard). To preserve, to 
 watch over carefully, to guard ef- 
 fectually, to watch, to observe nar- 
 rowly. 
 
 diaxaivu, fut. diaxdvw, &c. (from 
 did, thoroughly, and x a ' LV( *>, to 
 gape). To open the mouth widely, 
 to gape widely, to gape. 
 
 dtdxpvGoc, ov (adj. from did, thor- 
 oughly, and xpvcoc, gold). Gild- 
 ed over. 
 
 didaoKciXelov, ov, to (from diddaKa- 
 Xoc). A school, a place of instruc- 
 tion. 
 
 didaondTuov, ov, to (from diddana- 
 2,oc). The fee of a teacher, pay 
 for instruction. 
 
 diddaiidXoc, ov, 6 (from diddanco). A 
 teacher. 
 
 didddKO, fut. didd^u, perf. dediduxa. 
 To teach, to instruct. — In the mid- 
 dle, to cause to be instructed. 
 
 didvp-aroKog, ov (adj. from didvfiog, 
 twin, and t'iktu, to bring forth). 
 Bringing forth twins, the mother 
 of twins. 
 
 Aidvuoi, uv, oL 1. The Twins, the 
 constellation Gemini. — 2. A place 
 in the vicinity of Miletus, in Asia 
 Minor, where Apollo (hence sur- 
 named Didymseus) had a celebra- 
 ted temple and oracle. The priests 
 who served here were called Bran- 
 chidae. 
 
 dtdvuoc, ov (adj. from dig, twice). 
 Double, twin. — As a noun, didv- 
 uog, 6 and r\, a twin child. 
 442 
 
 AIH 
 
 Aid6, 6og, contr. ovg, ij Dido, 
 daughter of Belus king of Tyre, 
 and wife of Sichseus. After the 
 murder of her husband by Pygma- 
 lion, she fled with a few followers 
 and founded Carthage in Africa. 
 
 didoui, fut. ddxjo, perf. dsdoica, 2d 
 aor. sduv, perf. pass, dsdouai, 1st 
 aor. pass, hdo-d-nv. To give, to 
 bestow, to permit, to grant, to as- 
 sign, to deliver. 
 
 dieipyo), fut. -eip^u, &c. (from did, 
 between, and sipyu, to separate). 
 To separate between, to divide, to 
 keep apart. 
 
 dle^eiui, fut. -F.icop.ai, &c. (from 
 did, completely, and ega/ii, to go 
 forth). To go altogether out of. 
 — Hence, to pass through, to trav- 
 erse, to go over. — To read over, 
 to narrate. 
 
 die^epxoiiai, fut. -sTtevGOuai, &c. 
 (from did, completely, and ktjepxo- 
 uai, to go out of). To go com- 
 pletely out of. — To go through, to 
 pass over, to come forth. 
 
 dis^odog, ov, i] (from did, completely, 
 eg, out, and odog, a way). A pas- 
 sage out, a way through, an issue, 
 an exit. 
 
 diepyd&pai, fut. -aaouat, &c. (from 
 did, completely, and kpyd^ouai, to 
 achieve). To perfect, to accom- 
 plish. — To destroy. 
 
 dispxo/iai, fut. -eTievaofiai, &c. (from 
 did, through, and epxouai, to go). 
 To go through, to cross over. — To 
 go over in mind, to consider. — To 
 narrate, to treat. 
 
 dievKplvso), ti, fut. -Xvrj(jG), perf. dinv- 
 Kpivnua (from did, thoroughly, and 
 evuplvia), to arrange in order). 
 To arrange accurately, to examine 
 into for the purpose of arranging, 
 to discuss. 
 
 ditx^t f ut - -£&■>, &c. (from did, asun- 
 der, and ££G), to have or hold). To 
 divide, to open, to cleave. — As a 
 neuter, to stand asunder, to be dis- 
 tant, to be apart, to extend. 
 
 dinysouai, ovfiai, fut. -nyf/uouai, 
 &c. (from did, through, and riyeo- 
 uai, to lead). To lead through. — 
 Hence, to relate at length, to re~ 
 count, to declare. 
 
AIK 
 
 diTjyrjfia, uroe, to (from Sinyeofiai). 
 A narration, a recital. 
 
 Sitjku, fut. -t/£;g), &c. (from Sid, 
 through, and rjnu, to come). To 
 come through, to traverse, to reach 
 through, to extend to. 
 
 Sinvenf/c, ec (adj. from Sid, through, 
 and f/venf/c, extended). Extended 
 throughout, continuous, uninter- 
 rupted, perpetual. — Persevering. 
 
 Siiarnp-i, fut. SiaaTfjaco, &cc. (from 
 dtd, asunder, and larv/ui, to place). 
 To separate, to put asunder, to 
 cause dissension. — As a neuter, 
 to be distant, to be at varioMce. — 
 SieoTnuoc, distant. 
 
 Si/cdfa, fut. -dacj, perf. SeSindtta 
 (from Sinn, justice). To render 
 justice, to judge, to pronounce 
 sentence, to decide. — In the mid- 
 dle voice, to cause justice to be 
 rendered to one's self, to go to 
 law. 
 
 SinaioXoyia, ac, rj (from SiKaioXoyeo, 
 to plead a cause). A pleading of 
 one's cause, pleading in self-de- 
 fence, justification. 
 
 SiKaiortpdyiu, u>, fut. -tjgg), perf. Se- 
 SiKaiOKpaynna (from Sinaioc,just, 
 and npdoou), to do or act). To do 
 what is just, to act justly. 
 
 Sinaioc, a, ov (adj. from Sinn, jus- 
 tice). Just,, upright. — 6 Sinaioc, 
 the Just, an epithet of Aristldes. 
 — Tvapd to Siicaiov, contrary to 
 justice. 
 
 Sinaioavvv, nc, tj (from Sinaioc). 
 Justice. 
 
 Sinaiuc (adv. from Sinaioc). Justly, 
 with reason. 
 
 Sinaar'npiov, ov, to (from Sind^co, to 
 pronounce sentence, with ending 
 rrjpiov, denoting place). A place 
 where sentence is pronounced, a 
 judgment- seat, a tribunal. 
 
 SiKaarf/c, ov, 6 (from Siku^o, to pro- 
 nounce sentence). A judge. 
 
 SinelXa, nc, tj. A mattock, a pick- 
 axe, a spade. 
 
 Slav, nc, rj. Justice, right, a suit or 
 action at law, penalty, punishment, 
 atonement. — Adverbially, Kara Si- 
 kvv, or Sinnv (Kara understood), 
 after the manner of, like, answer- 
 ing to the Latin instar. 
 
 AIO 
 
 Ainn, nc, rj. Dice, one of the three 
 Hours, goddess of justice. 
 
 AiKratoc, a, ov (adj.). Dictcean, of 
 Dicte, an epithet of Jupiter, from 
 Aiktv, Dicte, a mountain in Crete 
 where he was concealed from his 
 father Saturn. 
 
 Si/nnvoc, ov (adj. from dig, twice, and 
 firjv, a month). Of two months, 
 two months old. 
 
 Sifxop<poc, ov (adj. from Sic, twice, 
 and uop<p?i, a form). Having a 
 double form, of a double form, of 
 the mixed nature of two. — Of a 
 mixed nature. 
 
 Sio (conj. for 6Y o, from Sid, on ac- 
 count of, and 6, which). On which 
 account, wherefore. — Therefore, on 
 this account. 
 
 Aioyevnc, eoc, contr. ovc, 6. Dio- 
 genes, a celebrated Cynic philos- 
 opher of Sinope. 
 
 Aioftev (adv. from Aide, gen. of 
 Zevc, Jupiter, with ending -&ev, 
 denoting motion from). From 
 Jupiter. 
 
 Sioikeu, C), fut. -f/ct), &c. (from Sid, 
 thoroughly, and olneu, to manage). 
 To regulate, to administer, to dis- 
 pose, to direct, to govern. 
 
 SiomnTTig, ov, 6 (from Sioikeu). An 
 administrator, a director, an over- 
 seer. 
 
 Aiofif/Snc, eoc, 6. Diomedes. 1. 
 Son of Tydeus and Dei'phyle, was 
 king of JEtolia, and one of the 
 bravest of the Grecian chiefs in 
 the Trojan war. — 2. A king of 
 Thrace, who fed his horses with 
 human flesh. 
 
 Aiovvoioc, ov, 6. Dio?iysius, a cel- 
 ebrated tyrant of Syracuse, raised 
 to that rank from the station of a 
 private citizen. 
 
 Aiovvcoc, ov, 6. Bacchus. 
 
 Siorrep (conj. for Si' onep, on account 
 of which). Wherefore, on which 
 account, whence. — Therefore. 
 
 Siop-dou, d, fut. -6(jo, perf. Siup-&u- 
 Ka (from Sid, thoroughly, and bp- 
 ■&6g), to straighten). To make 
 straight, to rectify, to restore, to 
 re-establish, to repair, to rem- 
 edy. 
 
 Siopifa, fut. -leu, &c. (from Sid, be- 
 443 
 
twecn, and optfa, to limit). To 
 set limits between, to bound, to 
 separate, to divide. 
 
 diopvcco, fut. -vijcj, &c. (from did, 
 through, and bpvaaio, to dig). To 
 dig through. 
 
 dcog, a, ov (adj. contr. from di'iog, 
 from Aiog, gen. of Zevg, Jupiter). 
 Properly, of or from Jupiter. — 
 More commonly, divine, godlike. 
 — Illustrious, distinguished. 
 
 AiocKOvpot, ov, oi (from Aiog, gen. 
 of Zevg, Jupiter, and novpoi, Ion. 
 for Kopoi, sons). Dioscuri, or sons 
 of Jupiter, an epithet of Castor and 
 Pollux. 
 
 Score (for dia brt, on which account). 
 Wherefore. — On this account, be- 
 cause, therefore, that. — As an in- 
 terrogative, wherefore ? why ? 
 
 Siorpe(f>r}g, eg (adj. from Aiog, gen. 
 of Zevg, Jupiter, and rpetyo, to 
 bring up). Brought up by Jupi- 
 ter, Jove-nurtured. 
 
 Aiotyov, uvtoc, 6. Diophon. 
 
 SiirXai;, aKoc, r) (from die, twice, 
 and 7rAaf, a fold). A double 
 robe. See note on page 161, 
 line 66. 
 
 SiTrXdaid^o, fut. -dao, perf. SeSmr- 
 Tiaoiana (from SnxTiuaiog). To 
 double, to redouble. 
 
 Sircldaiog, a, ov (adj. from dig, twice, 
 and TrTirjaioc, equal). Twice as 
 much, double. 
 
 dinXoog, on, 6ov, contr. ovg, fj, ovv 
 (adj. from Sic, twice, and ttXeco, 
 an old form of 7tXeko, to fold). 
 Twofold, double. — Hence, ample, 
 spacious. 
 
 diwovg, ovv, gen. -nodog (adj. from 
 6ig, and novg, afoot). Two-foot- 
 ed, biped. 
 
 dig (numeral adv.). Twice, double, 
 in two parts. — Separately. 
 
 dicKog, ov, 6 (from dlneiv, to fling). 
 A discus, a quoit, a disk. 
 
 diaaog, r), ov, and Att. dirrog, f), ov 
 (adj. from dig, twice). Double. — 
 Two, in the plural. 
 
 diGxftloi, at, a (num. adj. from dig, 
 twice, and x'i^ LOi t a thousand). 
 Two thousand. 
 
 di<j>pog, ov, 6 (contr. from dicpopog, 
 from dig, double, and (f>spo, to bear). 
 444 
 
 AOA 
 Primitively, a chariot seat holding 
 two persons. — A double seat, a 
 seat, a throne. 
 
 dityvTjg, eg (adj. from dig, double, and 
 <pvrj, nature). Of a double, nature, 
 of a twofold nature. 
 
 dixnlog, ov (adj. from dig, in two 
 parts, and xrfkr], a cloven foot). 
 Cloven-footed, with cloven hoofs, 
 two- toed. 
 
 diipu, r/g, r). Thirst. — Longing. 
 
 di'ifido), o, fut. -r)ao, perf. deditpnua 
 (from diipa). To thirst, to be 
 thirsty. — To long for. 
 
 dia, imperf. ediov, perf. mid., with 
 signification of the present, didta 
 (an old epic form for deido). To 
 fear, to be afraid, to flee. A pe- 
 culiarity of this verb is, that the 
 active voice is always employed 
 by Homer to express the intransi- 
 tive signification, while the tran- 
 sitive one is expressed by the 
 passive form, diofiai, inf. dieodat, 
 subj. diouai, to cause to flee, to 
 frighten away, &c. 
 
 diuyfidg, ov, 6 (from diono). Pur- 
 suit, prosecution, persecution. 
 
 diuKu, fut. -cj£w, perf. dedioxa. To 
 put in motion, to pursue, to pros- 
 ecute, to expel. 
 
 diotjig, eug, i] (from diono). Pur- 
 suit, prosecution. 
 
 diopvt;, vxog, rj (from did, through, 
 and bpvaco, to dig). A canal, a 
 trench. 
 
 dfiof), fjg, r} (fern, ofd/xog, from ddfido, 
 to subject). One reduced to sub- 
 jection, a female slave. — A maid- 
 servant, a female attendant. 
 
 doio, dual indecl., and doioi, doiai, 
 doid plural (an Epic form of dvo). 
 Two, both. 
 
 doneo, d, fut. -7/co, and do^o, perf. 
 didoxa, perf. pass, dedoy/uai. To 
 think, to be of opinion, to appear, 
 to seem, to suppose, to pretend. — 
 Impersonal, doKEt, 1st aor. edo^s, 
 &c, it seems good, it pleases, it 
 appears, it seems fitting (with the 
 dative). 
 
 doKog, ov, r). A beam. 
 
 dollog, a, ov (adj. from dolog, a strat- 
 agem). Cunning, crafty, artful, 
 deceitful. 
 
APA 
 dojioc, ov, 6 (from defio, to construct). 
 A building, an edifice, a house, a 
 mansion, 
 dova!;, &koc, 6 (from doveo, as it is 
 easily shaken by the wind). A 
 reed. 
 Soveu, €>, fut. -yea, perf. dedovnua. 
 To bend, to agitate, to shake, to 
 disturb, 
 dotja, nc, r) (from doneo, to think). 
 Opinion, notion, supposition, be- 
 lief, fame, notoriety, glory; esteem, 
 dopd, ac, r) (from dipcj, to flay). A 
 
 skin, a hide. 
 Sopudc, adoc, t) (from dedopua, perf. 
 mid. of depKu, to see; from its 
 quick sight). An antelope. 
 Sbpixov, ov, to. Supper, the evening 
 
 meal. 
 66pv, doparoc, Ion. dovpdroc, contr. 
 dovpoc. A spear. — Poetic plural, 
 dovpa, gen. Sovpuv, &c. 
 dopii(j)6pog, ov, 6 (from 66pv, and 
 <j>epo, to carry). A spearman, a 
 soldier of the body-guard, 
 docic, eve, r) (from didofzc, to give). 
 
 A gift, a present. 
 dovXevo, fut. evao, perf. SedovXevKa 
 (from dovloc, a slave). To be a 
 slave, to serve. 
 dovXn, nc, rj (from dovTioc). A female 
 
 slave. 
 dovTCioc, ov (adj. from 6ov2,oc). Of 
 slavery, servile. — 6ov?nov yfiap, 
 the day of slavery. 
 dovTioc, ov, 6 (from deo, to bind). A 
 
 slave, 
 dovloco, G), fut. -6gq, perf. deSovXo- 
 Ka (from 6ovloc). To enslave, to 
 subjugate. 
 Sovtcoc, ov, 6 (akin to ktvttoc, from 
 tv7ttg), to strike). A heavy sound, 
 clash, clangour, noise. 
 Aovpcg, tdoc, 6. Duris, an historical 
 
 writer, a native of Samos. 
 dpanuv, ovroc, 6 (from dpaKuv, 2d 
 aor. part, of Sep/to), to see ; from 
 the piercing sight assigned by the 
 ancients to their fabled dragon). 
 A dragon, a serpent. 
 Apaicav, ovroc, 6. Draco, an Athe- 
 nian lawgiver, who lived B.C. 623 ; 
 he was noted for the extreme se- 
 verity of his laws. 
 Spa/Ma, aroc, to (from dpao), to act). 
 Pp 
 
 ATN 
 An action, a representation of an 
 action, a play, a drama. 
 
 dpdireTTjC, ov, 6 (from dtSpdcuoi, 
 dpdcj, to run away). A runaway 
 slave, a fugitive. 
 
 dpaiTETtdag, ov, Doric for dpdirsTL- 
 dnc, ov, 6 (from the same). A 
 runaway slave, a runaway. 
 
 dpaafioc, ov, 6 (from didpdcniu, to 
 run away). Flight, escape. 
 
 dpaxt-crj, ijc, rj (from Spdaacj, to grasp 
 with the hand). Primitive mean- 
 ing, a handful (i. e., of oboli, the 
 term obolus being here used in its 
 primitive meaning of a spike). — 
 Hence, a drachma, an Athenian 
 coin worth seventeen cents, five 
 mills. 
 
 dpdo, fut. dau, perf. Sedpdica. To 
 do, to be active. — To perform, to 
 deal with. 
 
 dpejrdvov, ov, to (from dpirvu, to 
 break off). A sickle, a scythe, a 
 curved sword, a goad. 
 
 6pl[j.v7i0c, ov (adj. from dpljxvc, 
 sharp). Somewhat sharp, pain- 
 ful, pungent. 
 
 dpojxaloc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. from 
 dpojiog). Of ox for running, run- 
 ning, on a run. 
 
 dpojudc, adoc, (adj. from 6p6/noc). 
 Used, for running, swift of foot, 
 fleet. 
 
 6p6[ioc, ov, 6 (from dedpofia, perf. mid. 
 of obsolete dptfio, assigned to 
 Tpex u i io run)- Running, the 
 course, a race-course, a chase.— 
 "nrirov dpdfiog, a day's journey on 
 horseback. 
 
 Spococ, ov, y. Dew. 
 
 Apvac, avroc, 6. Dryas, the name 
 of the father and of the son of Ly- 
 curgus, king of Thrace. 
 
 Spvfioc, ov, 6 (from dpvc). A forest, 
 a wood. — Poet, plural, rd 6pv[j.d. 
 
 dpvc, voc, r). An oak tree, a tree 
 (of any kind). 
 
 dvvdfiac, fut. -yaoficu, perf. 6e6vvrj- 
 /Ltat. To be able, to have power, 
 I can, to avail, to be worth, to 
 mean. 
 
 dvvdficc, euc, r) (from dvvajxcu). 
 Power, ability, influence, force, 
 efficacy, worth. — In the plural, ai 
 dvvduetc, forces, troops. 
 
 445 
 
ATS 
 
 dvvacTeid, ag, v (from dvvaarEvo). 
 Authority, government, rule. 
 
 dvvaoTEvu, fut. -evoo, perf. dsdvvdc- 
 Tevica (from dvvdarng). To exer- 
 cise sovereign power, to govern, to 
 rule over. 
 
 dvvdarrjg, ov, 6 (from dvvdftac., to be 
 powerful). One who possesses 
 sovereign power, a sovereign, a 
 lord, a despot, a ruler. 
 
 dvvdrog, rj, ov (adj. from dvva/xat, to 
 be able). Having ability, able, 
 capable, powerful, influential. — 
 ug dvvarov, as far as possible, as 
 much as possible. 
 
 dvo and dvo, nom. and accus. dual ; 
 gen. and dat. dvolv, Attic dvelv ; 
 plural, dvo, dvov, dvoi, dvo. Two. 
 
 dvcdftpopoc, ov (adj. from dvg, a nega- 
 tive particle, here used intensively, 
 and d/j./j.opoc, unhappy). Very un- 
 fortunate, ill-fated. 
 
 dvoeidsid, ag, rj (from dvoEidrjg). 
 Deformity, unsightly appearance, 
 ugliness. 
 
 dvcEidr/g, ec (adj. from dvg, a negative 
 particle, and Eldog, appearance). 
 Of an unbecoming appearance, 
 ill-favoured, deformed, ugly. 
 
 dvoEicdolog, ov (adj. from dvg, de- 
 noting difficulty, and daboki}, an 
 irruption). Difficult to enter, dif- 
 ficult of access, impregnable. 
 
 dvaiXiKToc, ov (adj. from dvg, deno- 
 ting difficulty, and eXiggo, to roll). 
 Difficult to unravel, much involved, 
 complicated. 
 
 dvosf-odog, ov (adj. from dvg, denoting 
 difficulty, and stjodog, a departure). 
 From which a departure is difficult, 
 inextricable. 
 
 dvotpyoc, ov (adj. from dvg, a negative 
 particle, and Ipyov, labour). Slow 
 in working, inactive, sluggish. — 
 Laborious, toilsome. 
 
 dvarjjiEpia, ag, rj (from dvGTjfiEpeo, to 
 have ill success). Ill success, 
 misfortune. 
 
 dvadvfxia, ag, rj (from dvofivfiog, de- 
 jected). Dejection, despondency, 
 despair. 
 
 dvoig, eog, 37 (from dvvo, to go doion). 
 The setting (of the sun), sunset. — 
 The west. — A descent. 
 
 ivoKapTeprjTog, ov (adj. from dvg, 
 446 
 
 ATS 
 with difficulty, and Kaprepio, to 
 endure). Difficult to endure, in- 
 supportable. 
 
 SvcfKdTdvoTjTog, ov (adj. from dvg, 
 with difficulty, and Karavoso, to 
 comprehend). Difficult of compre- 
 hension, unintelligible. 
 
 SvaKdraTcoXefj-nTog, ov (adj. from dvg, 
 with difficulty, and KarairolEfiE'o, 
 to conquer in war). Hard to sub- 
 due, unconquerable. 
 
 dvGiiadrjg, £g (adj. from dvg, with 
 difficulty, and fid&elv, 2d aor. inf. 
 of jxav&dvo, to learn). Slow to 
 learn, learning with difficulty. 
 
 dvcfiaxog, ov (adj. from dvg, with 
 difficulty, and jj.dxop.aL, to contend). 
 Hard to contend with. 
 
 dvofMEvrjg, ig (adj. from Svg, denoting 
 aversion, and fihog, mind). Ill- 
 disposed, hostile. 
 
 dvcrurj, 77c, 17 (poet, for dvGtg, from 
 dvvo, to go down.). Sunset, the 
 west. — Descent. 
 
 dvauopog, ov (adj. from dvg, a nega- 
 tive particle, and p.6pog,fate). Ill- 
 fated, unfortunate, wretched. 
 
 dvoijvfiBoXog, ov (adj. from dvg, with 
 difficulty, and £,vu&dXko, Att. for 
 ovu6dXXo, to hold intercourse). 
 Difficult to have dealings with. — 
 Difficult to confer with. 
 
 dvcoinnTog, ov (adj. from dvg, with 
 difficulty, and o'lkeo, to inhabit). 
 Difficult to be inhabited, uninhab- 
 itable. 
 
 dvcTrd'&EO), o, fut. -ijGO, perf. dedvo- 
 TcddnKa (from dvana-&rjg, suffering 
 severely). To suffer severely. — 
 To be impatient. 
 
 Avonapig, Idog, 6 (from dvg, a priva- 
 tive particle, and Hdptg, Paris), 
 Ill-fated Paris. 
 
 dvGnei&og (adv. from dvGrei&fjg, 
 stubborn). Stubbornly, reluctant- 
 ly. 
 
 dvcrcEpilnirTog, ov (adj. from dvg, 
 a negative particle, and nepi- 
 2,a/i6dvo, to enclose). Difficult 
 to encompass. — Hard to under- 
 stand. 
 
 dvamoTug (adv. from dvomoTog, in- 
 credulous). Incredibly, mistrust- 
 fully. 
 
 dvanopog, ov (adj. from dvg, with dif- 
 
AGP 
 ficulty, and nopog, a passage). 
 Difficult to pass. — Difficult. 
 
 dvorroTfioc, ov (adj. from 6vg, a neg- 
 ative particle, and rroTfiog, fate). 
 Ill-fated, unhappy. 
 
 dvornvoc, ov (adj. from 6vc, a nega- 
 tive particle used intensively, and 
 OTevu, to groan). Wretched, mis- 
 erable, unfortunate. 
 
 dvcrrvxELj, w, fut. -ijau, perf. SeSvg- 
 rvxv Ka (from dvarixng, unlucky). 
 To be unhappy, to be unlucky. 
 
 6va<popeG), u, fut. -ijao), perf. dedvc- 
 (popntca (from dvctyopog, insupport- 
 able). To be heavily afflicted, to 
 bear impatiently, to grieve. 
 
 Svax^tfiepoc, ov (adj. from dvc, used 
 intensively, and ^£i|Ua, winter). 
 Extremely cold, very inclement. 
 
 dvaxepatvco, fut. -pdvu, perf. SeSva- 
 Xepayna (from dvax^pvc)- To be 
 unable to endure, to abhor, to be 
 averse to. 
 
 dvcxepfic, ic (adj. from dvq, with 
 difficulty, and^etp, a hand). Awk- 
 ward in doing a thing, clumsy. — 
 Offensive, vexatious. — Opposing, 
 contradictory, morose, disagreea- 
 ble, &c. 
 
 6vo, dvtiv, &c, poet, for 6vo (num. 
 adj.). Two. 
 
 dvu and Svvu, fut. dvao), perf. 6idv- 
 Ka, 2d aor. edvv, and middle, with 
 the same signification, dvouac, &c. 
 To go into or under, to enter, to 
 go beneath, to set, to go down. 
 
 dvodenarog, n, ov (num. adj.), poet, 
 for dudeKarog. The twelfth. 
 
 dudeica (indecl. num. adj., contr. 
 from dvo, two, and dena, ten). 
 Twelve. 
 
 SudendToc, v, ov (num. adj. from 
 dudeica). The twelfth. — Neuter 
 singular as an adverb, dudeicaTov, 
 twelfthly. 
 
 AtjduvLc, Zdoc (adj.). Dodonean, of 
 Dodbna, a town of Eplrus, where 
 were a grove and oracle of Jupiter. 
 
 du/ua, drog, to (from 6ep.u, to build). 
 An edifice, a house, an abode. 
 
 duped, ac, r) (from dupov, a gift). 
 A gift, a present. 
 
 dupedv (adv., properly ace. sing, of 
 doped). As a gift, gratis. 
 
 dupeo/iai, ov/iac, fut. -fjcjofiac, perf. 
 
 Err 
 
 dedcopn/nai (from dupov, a gift). 
 To bestow upon as a gift, to give. 
 
 Aoplevc, eug, 6. A Dorian. 
 
 Aupig, cdog (adj. used only in the 
 feminine). Dorian. — As a noun, 
 with yvvr) understood, a Dorian 
 female. — With yr) understood, Do- 
 ns, a small district of Greece, sit- 
 uate to the south of Thessaly. — 
 Also, Doris, a goddess of the sea, 
 daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. 
 
 dupov, ov, to (from Sou, root of ded- 
 uct, to give). A gift, a present. 
 
 hdv, Att. fiv (conj. contr. from el and 
 dv), mostly with the subjunctive 
 mood. If, in case, whether. — hdv 
 fir], unless, if not, except. 
 
 eap, dpog, to, contr. rjp, fipog, to. 
 The spring. 
 
 iavTov, ijg, ov (reflex, pron., nomina- 
 tive wanting). His own, her own, 
 its own, of himself, of herself, &c. 
 Used often by the Attics also for 
 the first and second persons. 
 
 edu, u, imp. elcov, fut. edtrco, perf. 
 nana. To permit, to allow, to 
 suffer, to leave, to give up, to let 
 go, to forbear. 
 
 edov ; see note un page 165, line 55. 
 
 £6do[i7]KovTd (num. adj. from e6do[iog, 
 with numeral suffix). Seventy. 
 
 e66ofj.og, n, ov (num. adj. from ettt6, 
 seven). The seventh. — Neuter 
 sing, as an adverb, eddofiov, sevr 
 enthly. 
 
 e6evog, ov, ij. Ebony. 
 
 iyyiyvo[iat, fut. hyyevf)ao[iai, &c. 
 (from kv, in, and yiyvofiat, to be 
 born). To be born in. — Perf. 
 mid. kyyeyda. 
 
 kyyifa, fut. laco, perf. ip/ylna (from 
 eyyvg, near). To draw near, to 
 approach. 
 
 eyyovog, ov, 6. A grandson. — A 
 descendant. 
 
 kyypd<pu, fut. -ypdipu, &c. (from kv, 
 in, and ypd(pu, to write). To en- 
 rol, to inscribe, to register. 
 
 eyyvdu, co, fut. -fjcu, 1st aor. kveyvn- 
 c~a, perf. kyyeyvyna (from eyyvy, 
 surety). To give as security, to 
 pledge one's self, to promise, to 
 deliver. — To betroth. 
 
 447 
 
ErK 
 
 iyyv&ev (adv. from kyyvg, with ter- 
 mination t9ev, denoting motion 
 from). From near, close by, 
 near. 
 
 kyyvg, (adv.). Near, at hand. — 
 Soon. — Comparative eyyvrepo and 
 eyytov, nearer. — Superlative ky- 
 yvrdrcj and eyyicra, nearest, next. 
 
 kyelpo, fut. -epti, perf. r/yepua, with 
 Att. redupl. kyqyepKa, perf. mid. 
 kyprjyopa, with the signification of 
 the present. To awaken, to ex- 
 cite, to arouse, to animate. 
 
 eyKadevdo, fut. -evdijao, &c. (from 
 kv, in, and na&evdu, to sleep). 
 To sleep in, to lie down upon. 
 
 eynaleo), £>, fut. -KaTieou, &c. (from 
 kv, upon, and icatew, to call). To 
 call upon. — To summon, to prose- 
 cute, to accuse, to reproach, to in- 
 culpate. 
 
 kyKa.AV7rT0), fut. -vipo), &c. (from kv, 
 in, and KalvnTw, to hide). To 
 hide in, to envelop. — In the middle 
 voice, to hide one's self in any- 
 thing, to conceal one's self. — To 
 envelop one's self. 
 
 eyKaprepio, o>, fut. -yeo, &c. (from 
 kv, in, and naprspeu, to be firm). 
 To persist firmly in, to endure, to 
 hold out, to persevere. 
 
 kyKaraTieiiro, fut. -Xeiipo, &c. (from 
 kv, in, and KaTaXei^u, to abandon). 
 To leave behind in, to abandon in, 
 to leave, to desert. 
 
 eynavfia, arog, to (from kyKaio, to 
 imprint by burning). The print 
 of a burn, a brand, a burn. 
 
 iynei/uai, fut. -eioofiat, perf. wanting 
 (from kv, in, and Kelpai, to lie). 
 To lie in. — To be intent upon, to 
 press upon, to insist, to urge. 
 
 kyucTievcj, fut. -evau, &c. (from kv, 
 on, and KeXevo, to urge). To 
 call on in order to excite, to en- 
 courage. 
 
 kyuecpakog, ov, 6 (from kv, in, and 
 Kecf)d2,y, the head). The brain. 
 
 kyn7ir]fjia, aroc, to (from kyuaXko, to 
 accuse). An accusation, a charge, 
 a reproach. 
 
 kyuTuvu, fut. -kXXvu, &c. (from kv. 
 on, and k?uvo>, to bend). To lean 
 upon, to bend down, to incline, to 
 give a slant to. 
 448 
 
 EAA 
 eynllatg, eoc, y (from kyalivu). An 
 inclination, a bend, oblique direc- 
 tion, 
 kyuoveo, G>, fut. -you, perf. kyuenov- 
 rjKa (from kv, in, and kovic, dust). 
 To be covered with dust from 
 speed. — Hence, to make haste. 
 
 kyKparua, ag, 7] (from kyupaTrjg). 
 Self-control, moderation, absti- 
 nence. 
 
 kyuparrig, kg (adj. from kv, in, and 
 upcLTog, power, control). Having 
 power over, possessed of, continent, 
 temperate, moderate. 
 
 kyKpvTTTo, fut. -wjjo), perf. kyuEupviba 
 (from kv, in, and npimru, to con- 
 ceal). To conceal in, to cover. 
 
 ky/cupiafa, fut. -aau, perf. ky/ceKUfu- 
 ana (from kyK.up.iog). To praise. 
 
 kyK.6p.iog, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
 Kufiog, a festive assembly). Per- 
 taining to festivities at which the 
 praises of heroes were sung. — 
 Hence, celebrating in song or with 
 music, &.c, panegyrical. — In the 
 neuter, kyKu/xcov, ov, to (with l7roc 
 understood). A song in praise of 
 any one, encomium, praise, a eu- 
 logy. 
 
 kyxctpldtov, ov, to (from kv, in, and 
 X^Pi the hand). A handle, a dag- 
 ger. — Primitive meaning, any- 
 thing taken in the hand. 
 
 kyxeipifa, fut. -law, perf. kyicexeip- 
 lua (from kv, in, and x^Pi the 
 hand). To place in the hands. — 
 To deliver, to consign, to intrust. 
 
 eyx^vg, vog, Att. eug, y. An eel. 
 
 kyxkco, fut. kyxtvau, &c. (from kv, 
 into, and x™, to pour). To pour 
 into one vessel from another. — To 
 pour into, to pour out, to fill up. — 
 1st aor. kvexea. 
 
 kyx&piog, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
 X&pa, a country). Born in a coun- 
 try, native, indigenous. — ol kyx&- 
 pioi {av&pwKOi understood), the 
 inhabitants of a country. 
 
 kyco, gen. kfiov and jiov (pers. pron.). 
 /. — In Attic, with enclitic ye for 
 emphasis, eyuye, I at least, I for 
 my part. 
 
 kyuv, poet, for ky6, used before a 
 vowel. 
 
 edatyog, eog, to (from edog, a basis). 
 
EIA 
 
 That on which anything rests, a 
 foundation.— The ground. 
 
 ideo/ua, tiroc, to (from Zdu, to eat). 
 Food, victuals. 
 
 kdnrvc, voe, r] (from edu, to eat). 
 Food. — Feasting. 
 
 edvov, ov, to (used only in the plu- 
 ral). Plural edva, Ionic eedva, rd, 
 bridal presents. 
 
 Hoc, eoc, to (from e^ojiai, to sit 
 down). A szat, a dwelling, an 
 abode. 
 
 edu, fut. edeau and edofiai, perf. kd- 
 rjdona, aor. act. in use is eCodyov, 
 from the obsolete ddyo, perf. pass. 
 edr/dscfLCu, 1st aor. pass. r)6eo-&rjv. 
 To eat, to devour, to consume. 
 
 kdudr), r)c, r) (from edu). Food, vic- 
 tuals, feasting. 
 
 kdudljiog, ov (adj . from kdudr}). Ed- 
 ible, good for food. 
 
 eeltteiv, poet, for e'ltteiv. 
 
 kipyu, poet, for elpyu. 
 
 edofiai, fut. tdovfiai, perf. wanting, 
 1st aor. eC,ea-&rjv. To seat one's 
 self, to sit down, to sit. 
 
 k-&e?iu, fut. kdeTirjoo, perf. i)-&e"kr)Ka. 
 To will, to wish, to feel inclined. 
 
 M((w, fut. kdlou, perf. el&tica (from 
 e&oc, custom). To accustom, to 
 habituate. — As a neuter, to be 
 wont, to be accustomed. — Perf. 
 pass., with the signification of the 
 present, el-&icfiai, I am wont. 
 
 £-&voc, eoc, to. A nation, a people. 
 
 e&oc, eoc, to (from t&u). Habit, 
 custom, usage. 
 
 Bw, the pres. used only in the part. 
 Mwy. To be wont. — Perf. mid., 
 with the signification of the pres- 
 ent, elu&a, I am wont. — Kara to 
 eio-froc, according to custom. — ua- 
 Tvep elude, as is customary. 
 
 el (conditional particle). If, wheth- 
 er, joined with the indicative and 
 optative in Attic writers, but in 
 the epic writers with the subjunc- 
 tive also. — With the indicative it 
 signifies since, and when followed 
 by yap, oh that ! would that ! — 
 et nai, although. — el [if), unless. 
 -~-eItic, if any one, also used for 
 
 80T£C. 
 
 elap, apoc, to, poet, for lap. Spring, 
 eldog, eoc contr. ovg, tq (from eldu, 
 Pp2 
 
 EIK 
 to see). The look, aspect, exteri- 
 or, form, figure, appearance. 
 
 eldcj. To see. — An old verb, from 
 which eldov, I6e, Idot/it, &c, re- 
 main in use as aorist to opdu. — In 
 the middle, eldofiai, 1st aor. elod- 
 finv. To be seen, to appear, to seem. 
 
 eld(o (present always used in the sig- 
 nification to see). Tenses from it 
 with the signification to know, &c, 
 fut. eldijo-u, more commonly elao- 
 fiai, perf. (from yiyvuoKcj) eyvuna. 
 — Perf. mid. ol6a, I have compre- 
 hended, and, consequently, I know, 
 thus acquiring the force of a pres- 
 ent, while the pluperfect ydeiv 
 takes the signification of the im- 
 perfect, I knew. — Perf. imp. I0S1, 
 opt. eldeirjv, subj. eldti, inf. elde- 
 vai, part, eldug, via, 6g. 
 
 eidohov, ov, to (dim. from eldoc, a 
 form). An image, a statue, a 
 representation. 
 
 eld-e (from el, a particle of wishing). 
 Oh that ! would that ! joined with 
 the optative mood, and with the 
 aorist indicative. 
 
 elttdfa, fut. -aoo, perf. eiKatca, Att. 
 ^/ca/ca, perf. pass. eiKacfxai, Att. 
 riKao-pai (from e'ikoc). To make 
 like, to liken. — To compare, to 
 conjecture, to represent. — In the 
 middle, to liken one's self, to as- 
 sume a form. 
 
 eluelog, ov (adj. from e'lkoq). Like, 
 resembling. 
 
 e'ikoc, otoc, to (neut. of eIkuc, part 
 of eoiKa, perf. mid. of the obsolete 
 elko). That which is like, that 
 which is probable, what is right, 
 the natural, the reasonable. — uc 
 e'lkoc, as is natural, as is the cus- 
 tom. 
 
 eiKoot (num. adj.). Twenty. 
 
 eltcooiTeo-o-apee, a (num. adj. from 
 eiKoai, and Te<yoapeg,four). Twen- 
 ty-four. 
 
 eIkogtoc, t], ov (num. adj. from e'cko- 
 ol). The twentieth. 
 
 e'ikotuc (adv. from e'ikotoc, gen. of 
 eluoc). Justly, rightly, properly. 
 
 eIkcj, fut. Eitjo), perf. et^a. To yield, 
 to give way. 
 
 etKo, obsolete in the present, fut. 
 ei^cj, perf. mid., with a present 
 U9 
 
EIN 
 signification, loina, pluperf., with 
 the signification of the imperfect, 
 eukslv. To be like, to resemble, 
 to appear, to seem. — socks (used 
 as an impersonal), it seems, it is 
 fit. — Perf. part. koiKug, Att. ekwf, 
 resembling, like. 
 
 eln6v, ovog, rj (from duo). A like- 
 ness, an image, a delineation, a 
 statue. 
 
 TZlTuei'&via, ag, %. Ilithyia, called 
 also Lucina, the goddess who pre- 
 sided over childbirth. 
 
 eiMnovg, ovv (adj. from slTiu, to roll, 
 and irovg, the foot). Bent-footed, 
 i. e., rolling the feet in walking ; 
 an epithet of oxen, from their pe- 
 culiar manner of walking, owing 
 to their joints being more loosely- 
 set than those of other animals. 
 
 elXu, more commonly eITieo, fut. ei- 
 Xyao) and eXgg), 1st aor. eXaa, 
 perf. pass, esl/uai, aor. pass, ka- 
 Taiv, inf. aknvai, part, dXsig. To 
 roll up, to press together, to con- 
 fine, to shut up. 
 
 Elhuryg, ov, 6. A Helot. The 
 Helots were so called from Helos, 
 a town of Laconia, which was 
 taken by the Spartans, who re- 
 duced the inhabitants to slavery. 
 
 elfia, arog, to (from eifiai, perf. pass. 
 of evvvfit, to clothe). Clothing, a 
 garment. 
 
 etfiapfihov, ov, to (neut. of el^apfie- 
 vog, Att. for. fxejuapfiivog, perf. 
 pass. part, of pecpo/bcat, to obtain 
 by lot). A decree of destiny, des- 
 tiny, fate. 
 
 eijui, fut. eao/utat, imperf. mid. rjfjtrjv. 
 To be, to exist, to live. — ova eotl, 
 it is not possible. — eo&' ore, some- 
 times, at times. 
 
 eI/j.o, imperf. rfEiv, fut. mid. eloofiai, 
 2d aor. act. lov and poet, fjiov. To 
 go, to go on a journey, to travel. — 
 eig x EL P aQ tivai, to come to an en- 
 gagement, to join battle. 
 
 elv, poet, for hv. In, &c. 
 
 eivaTEpsg, o>v, ah. A husband's 
 brothers' wives. 
 
 elvarog, poet, for swaTog. The 
 ninth. 
 
 elvEKa, poet, for hena. On account 
 of, &c, 
 450 
 
 EI2 
 
 slttov, inf. eltteIv, part. eIttuv (2d 
 aor. of the old verb eitto), not in 
 use), assigned as aorist to (py/xi. 
 To say, to speak, to utter. 
 
 EtTtep (conj. from et and irsp). If 
 however, although, even though. 
 
 eItto-&i (adv. from el, if, and tto'&i, 
 anywhere). If anywhere. 
 
 Etpyo), fut. slp^o), perf. slpxa. To shut 
 in, to enclose. — But dpyco, with le- 
 nis, to shut out, to keep off from, to 
 forbid, to prevent, to restrain. 
 
 slpsGld, ag, y (from kpEGau, to row). 
 Rowing. 
 
 elpyvy, ng, ij. Peace. — As a proper 
 name, Irene, one of the three hours, 
 goddess of peace. 
 
 slprjVLKtig (adv. from slpyvinog, peace- 
 able). Peaceably, in peace, qui- 
 etly. 
 
 ElpKTij, rig, 7j (from slpyu, to confine). 
 A place of confinement, a prison. 
 
 cig (prep., governs the accusative 
 only). To, into, relating to, with 
 respect to, on, on account of, for, 
 against. — In the relations of time 
 eig signifies towards, for, during, 
 at. — With numerals it signifies 
 about, as many as, to the number 
 of. — Frequently sig is joined with 
 the genitive, where some noun is 
 understood ; as, sig "AiSov, supply 
 ScJ/xa ; eig rd brriao), backward ; 
 sig tovto (with the genitive), to 
 such a degree of. 
 
 sig, fiia, ev (num. adj.). One. 
 
 eiadya, fut. -dt-a, &c. (from sig, to, 
 and dyo, to bring). To lead into, 
 to introduce, to bring forward. 
 
 EicrSaivo, fut. -B^co/iac, &c. (from 
 eig, into, and ftaivo, to go). To 
 go into, to enter, to go on board. 
 
 EiaBaTCXo), fut. -6a Aw, dec. (from sig, 
 into, and (SaTtXo, to throw). To 
 throw into, to rush upon, to make 
 an irruption, to invade. — To dis- 
 charge itself, to empty. 
 
 eladvu and Etodvvo, fut. Etadvaco, 
 &c. (from sig, into, and Svo, to 
 go down). To go down into, to 
 creep into, to descend into. — Middle 
 voice, EcodvouaL, &c, with the 
 same signification. 
 
 eIgeiSov, inf. Elaidstv, &c. (from Eig, 
 into, and eISq, to look), assigned as 
 
£IT 
 2d aor. to elaopdu. To look into, 
 to gaze at, to behold. 
 
 elaeifii, &c. (from etc, into, and 
 elfjLL, to go). To go into, to enter, 
 to come into. 
 
 elaepxojuac, fut. eiaekevaoiiai, &c. 
 (from elc, into, and epxo/xat, to 
 come). To come into, to enter, to 
 go into, to pay a visit. 
 
 eloetl (adv. from elc, into, and etc, 
 still). Unto a still longer time, 
 still farther, yet longer,' still, be- 
 sides. 
 
 slanyiofiat, ov/iai, fut. -vyr/<70fiai, 
 &c. (from elc, into, and rjykop.ai, 
 to lead). To lead forth into, to 
 bring forward, to introduce, to 
 propose, to induce. 
 
 elarjyTjrfjg, ov, 6 (from elavyiofcac). 
 One who brings forward, a pro- 
 poser, an introducer, an inventor. 
 
 eloodoc, ov, T) (from elc, into, and 
 666c, a path or way). A way into, 
 an entrance. 
 
 eIgoke, Doric for eioona (poetic for 
 elc 6 he). Till, until, as or so 
 long as. 
 
 slaopao), £), fut. in use elctoipofiai, 
 &c. (from eIc, into, and opdco, to 
 look). To look into, to see into, to 
 behold, to gaze upon. 
 
 elaop/j-L^o), fut. -op/uiTO), perf. Etaup- 
 fiina (from eIc, into, and 6p[ii&, to 
 bring to a harbour). To bring a 
 ship into port. 
 
 Ecaoepo), fut. Ecaolau, &c. (from elc, 
 into, and (pipco, to bring). To 
 bring into, to bring in. — To intro- 
 duce, to propose. 
 
 sla^opEO), u, fut. -ijao), &c. (from 
 elc, into, and ^opeo, a form of 
 Qepu, to bring). To bring into, to 
 store up, to collect. 
 
 eioxeu, fut. etaxevau, &c. (from Etc, 
 into, and _^ew, to pour). To pour 
 into, to pour out, i. e., into another 
 vessel.— In the middle, to pour it- 
 self into, to empty into, to flow into. 
 
 eIgcj (adv. from elc, into), and ecu. 
 Within, into, to. 
 
 Etra (adv.). So then, thereupon, thus 
 then, therefore, next. 
 
 Eire (conj. from el and te). Whether. 
 
 — ecte eIte, whether .... 
 
 or, as .... as-, either or. 
 
 EKB 
 
 eItlc, neuter eIti (from ei, if, and 
 rig, any one). If any one. 
 
 ek, before a vowel ef (prep., governs 
 the genitive only). Out, out of, 
 from,, away from, beyond. It is 
 employed in the relations of time, 
 place, and cause or origin : ] st. 
 As to the place, out of, from the 
 interior of, which supposes that 
 one has been inside of, whereas 
 aiTo means from near, from the 
 vicinity of. 2d. As to time, ef ov, 
 from the time that, since, after 
 tchtch ; ek 'koXKov, long since, for 
 a long time. 3d. The cause, &c. 
 Through, by means of, by. In 
 composition it denotes out, away, 
 forth, utterly, completely, &c. 
 
 'H,na6n, rjc, i). Hecuba, daughter of 
 Dymas, according to Homer, but, 
 according to others, of Cisseus ; 
 and wife of Priam, king of Troy. 
 
 EKaaroc, n, ov (adj.). Each, every, 
 every one. 
 
 EK.6.OT0TE (adv. from EKaaroc). Each 
 time, every time, continually. 
 
 snaTEpoc, a, ov (adj. from Ettdc, sep- 
 arate). Either of two taken sep- 
 arately, each one, one or ether, 
 both. 
 
 EKarepu-&£v (adv. from EKarepoc). 
 From either side, on both sides. 
 
 EKdri, Doric for ektjtl. By the fa- 
 vour of, by the pleasure of, on ac- 
 coicnt of. 
 
 £KdTOft6-n, nc, rj (from ekutov, a hun- 
 dred, and (3ovc, an ox). A heca- 
 tomb, properly, a sacrifice of a hun- 
 dred oxen or victims ; a solemn 
 sacrifice. 
 
 EKaro/xTTvlog, ov (adj. from ekq,t6v, 
 a hundred, and nvXr}, a gate). 
 Hundred-gated, having a hundred 
 gates. 
 
 EKdrov (num. adj. indecl.). A hun- 
 dred. 
 
 ek&togtoc, rf, ov (num. adj. from 
 huarov). The hundredth. 
 
 £K6acvo), fut. -dr/oojuai, &c. (from 
 ek, out, and (Salvo, to go). To go 
 forth from, to disembark, to descend 
 from. 
 
 EKbdXkn, fut. -6aAw, &c. (from ek, 
 out of, and fidTCku, to cast). To 
 cast out of, to discharge from. — 
 451 
 
EKE 
 
 To drive forth, to eject, to expel, 
 to banish. 
 
 iKSidpuGKU, fut. EKSpuGto, &c. (from 
 etc, completely, and /Jifywa/cw, to 
 eat up). To devour completely, to 
 consume utterly, to eat up. 
 
 enSoau, €>, fut. -Botjgu, &c (from ek, 
 out, aloud, and fiodto, to cry). To 
 cry out aloud, to proclaim, to call 
 aloud for, to make loud proclama- 
 tion for. 
 
 ekSoTu), f/c, i] (from EKBaXku). A 
 discharge, the mouth of a river. 
 
 €tcye?iuo), £), fut. -ye^aau, &c. (from 
 in, out, aloud, and yeMo), to laugh). 
 To laugh aloud, to laugh out. 
 
 sKyovoc, ov, 6 (from enyiyvofxai, to 
 be born of). Offspring, a descend- 
 ant. 
 
 eitdepu, fut. -depti, &c. (from ek, 
 completely, and dspo, to flay). To 
 flay completely, to strip the hide 
 completely off. 
 
 kicdixouai, fut. -6e^op.at (from ek, 
 from, and dixouac, to receive). 
 To receive from, to succeed to, to 
 expect — To stretch away, to ex- 
 tend. 
 
 ktcdeo), fut. -drjGio, &c. (from ek, 
 from, and dio, to fasten). To 
 fasten from, to bind to. 
 
 e/coTdda/co), fut. -diddt-u, &c. (from 
 ek, thoroughly, and dcdaGKo, to 
 teach). To teach thoroughly, to 
 instruct carefully, to inform 
 fully. 
 
 £k616(j>[JLL, fut. EKdoGO), &C. (from EK, 
 
 away, and diduui, to give). To 
 give away, to yield up, to publish. 
 
 ekSiuko), fut. -6lu^o), &c. (from ek, 
 out, and Sluko), to drive). To drive 
 out, to put to flight, to pursue. 
 
 ekovo) and ek6vvu, fut. dvooi, &c. 
 (from ek, out, and Svu, to come). 
 To come forth out of, to appear, to 
 step out. — To put off, as armour, 
 to undress, i. e., to come out of 
 one's armour or clothes. 
 
 ekeZ (adv.). There, in that place. 
 
 EKEid-ev (adv. from ekeZ, with ending 
 ■&ev denoting motion from). From 
 that place, thence, thenceforward, 
 from the following circumstance. 
 
 kKeivoe., n, o (pron.). He, she, it. — 
 This, that. — Primitive meaning, 
 452 
 
 EKA 
 
 that person or thing there, the 
 root being ekeX. 
 
 EK&Epifa, fut. -IGG), perf. CKTEtieplKa 
 
 (from ek, completely, and dsp^u, 
 to mow). To mow down, to reap. 
 — Also, to gather in the crop. 
 
 EK$vrjoKu, fut. --&avovuai, &c. (from 
 ek, completely, and -&vt/oko, to die). 
 To be quite dead, to perish. — Also, 
 to lie as dead. 
 
 EK&opEG), o), fut. -iJGo, perf. EKTS&Sp- 
 ?]Ka, 2d aor. k^opov (from ek, 
 from, and ftopsw, a later form for 
 -d-pucKo, to leap). To leap from, 
 to spring up from. 
 
 EKKati-aipo, fut. -Ka&apG), &c. (from 
 ek, thoroughly, and Ka-Q-aipu, to 
 cleanse). To cleanse out thorough- 
 ly, to eviscerate. — To purify : with 
 rbv (3iov, to purify life, i. e., to 
 free it from everything lawless and 
 violent. 
 
 EKKatdsKa, (num. adj. indecl. from 
 £%, six, Kai, and, and de/ca, ten). 
 Sixteen. 
 
 EKKdTiEO), 6>, fut. -EGO, &C (from EK, 
 
 out, and koXeu, to call). To call 
 out, to summon forth, to convoke. 
 
 EKKakvTtTU, fut. -VlpO, &C. (from EK, 
 
 off, from, and KaXv-KTu, to cover). 
 To uncover, to unveil, to expose, 
 to disclose, to reveal. 
 
 ekkuuvg), fut. -Kafiovaai, &c (from 
 ek, out of, through, and Kauvu, to 
 toil). To toil through, to be wea- 
 ried out. 
 
 EKK£iuat,{ut. -KEtGouat, &c. (from EK, 
 out, and KEiuai, to lie). • To lie ex- 
 posed, to lie open, to be public. 
 
 EKK?i7]Gia, as, t) (from ekkuXecj, to 
 convoke). An assembly of the 
 people convoked by heralds, a 
 public assembly. 
 
 ekk?iIvu), fut. -kTuvC), &c. (from ek, 
 from, and kXIvcj, to bend). To 
 bend from a straightforward course, 
 to turn to one side, to go out 
 of the way, to give way, to in- 
 cline. 
 
 £KKoui£a>, fut. -law, &c. (from ek, 
 out, and Kouifa, to carry). To 
 carry out for interment. 
 
 £/cAdyi£7rcj, fut. -2,duipo, &c (from ek, 
 out, and 2,d/nro), to shine). To shine 
 out brightly, to shine brilliantly. 
 
ekii 
 
 ktc?iav&avti), fut. -2,rjG0), &c. (from 
 ek, totally, and Aav&dvu, to cause 
 to forget). To cause total oblivion. 
 — In the middle, to forget com- 
 pletely. 
 
 £K?i£i7ro), fut. -Xeiipcj, &c. (from ek, 
 out, and leiizu, to leave). To 
 leave out, to omit. — To leave be- 
 hind, to forsake. — As a neuter, to 
 disappear, to die. — In the middle, 
 to be inferior to, to cease. 
 
 ek2,voj, fut. -2,vgg), &c. (from ek, 
 from, and Ivo, to loose). To loose 
 from, to release, to soften, to dis- 
 solve. — To wear out, to exhaust. 
 
 EKvfjdo), fut. -v7Jipto, &c. (from ek, 
 from, and vrjtyo), to be sober). To 
 become sober, i. e., from having 
 been intoxicated. 
 
 IkovgIoc, a, ov and oc, ov (adj. from 
 £kg)v, willing). Voluntary, of 
 one's own accord, spontaneous. 
 
 kaovaiuc (adv. from ekovgloc). Vol- 
 untarily, willingly, spontaneously. 
 
 eKiTEfj-Tcu, fut. -7re/j,ipu, &c. (from ek, 
 out, and TV£p.7vo), to send). To 
 send out, to send away, to send 
 forth to battle, to dismiss. 
 
 k/arepifro), fut. -irepaco, &c. (from ek, 
 totally, and Tvsp'&o), to destroy). 
 To destroy totally, to suck. 
 
 EKTVETUVVVpi, fut. -TVETUGO), perf. EK- 
 
 TvervkTaKa, syncopated into ektvetv- 
 rcLKa, perf. pass. EKTVEivrdpac, 1st 
 aor. pass. E^£TreTda-&nv (from ek, 
 out, and Tvsrdvvvpi, to spread). 
 To spread out, to unfold, to ex- 
 pand. — To open, to untioine and 
 cast away. See note, page 175, 
 verse 43. 
 
 EKTVETTG) and EKTVEGGG), fut. -TVElpO) 
 
 (from a form tvetvtoj), &c. (from 
 etc, thoroughly, and ttetto, to cook). 
 To cook thoroughly, to hatch. 
 
 EKirriyvvfii, fut. -nrjija), &c. (from ek, 
 firmly, and Tvrjyvvpt, to fasten). 
 To join or fasten firmly, to con- 
 geal, to freeze, to benumb. 
 
 EKTvnddo, £), fut. -TjGU, &c. (from ek, 
 forth, and nnddo, to spring). To 
 sally forth, to spring forth from, 
 to rush out of 
 
 ektvltvtg), fut. --Keaovfiai, &c. (from 
 ek, out of, and tvitvtg), to fall). 
 To fall out of , to be banished from, 
 
 EKS 
 
 to escape from, to rush forth, to 
 proceed from, to spread abroad, to 
 be imparted to. 
 ekttXeu, fut. -iv2.Evnofj.ai, &c. (from 
 ek, out of, and ttXeoj, to sail). To 
 sail out of, to sail away. 
 
 £KTv2,7jt;lC, £0)C, 7] (from £KTv2\.rjGG0)). 
 
 Sudden terror, consternation, awe. 
 ektvXtjggo), fut. -ivlrjtji), &c. (from 
 ek, completely, suddenly, and tv2.t)g- 
 goj, to strike). To strike with 
 sudden alarm, to terrify, to throw 
 into consternation, to stun. 
 
 EKTVVEG), fut. -TVVEVGO), &C (from EK, 
 
 forth, and tvveo), to breathe). To 
 breathe forth, to expire, to die, i. e., 
 to breathe forth life. 
 ekttoSuv (adv. from ek, from, and 
 Tvodcbv, gen. pi. of tvovc, the foot). 
 From before the feet. — Hence, out 
 of the way, apart, away. — ektvo- 
 ddv iroLELG&ai, to put out of the 
 way, to despatch, to remove. 
 
 EKTVo2.Ep.6oi, 0), fut. -UGiO, perf. EK7VE- 
 
 Tvo2.Ep.ojKa (from ek, completely, 
 and Tvo2.Ep.6o), to make war). To 
 involve in war, to arouse to open 
 war, to exasperate, to embroil. 
 
 EKTVOVEG), O), fut. -TV0V7JGG), &C. (from 
 
 ek, out, and tvoveo, to work). To 
 work out, to produce by labour. — 
 Hence, to adorn, to beautify. 
 EKTvpETvijc, ec (adj. from ektvpetvoj, to 
 excel). Excelling, illustrious. 
 
 EKTVVpOO), 0), fut. -d)G0), perf. EKTVETVV- 
 
 pojKa (from ek, completely, and 
 ivvpoo), to set on fire). To set all 
 on fire, to wrap in flames, to de- 
 stroy by fire. 
 
 EKpEG), fut. EKpEVGopbai, Attic 2d aor. 
 k^Eppv7/v, &c (from ek, out, and 
 /6ew, to flow). To flow out of, to 
 flow away. — To slip out of, to es- 
 cape. 
 
 EKplm^o), fut. -cgo), &c. (from ek, 
 completely, and pliri^o), to fan or 
 blow). To fan or blow into a 
 flame, to rekindle. — To revive. 
 
 EKpiTvro), fut. -pv\\>oi, &c. (from ek, 
 off, and piivTO), to cast). To cast 
 off, to fling away. 
 
 £Kgo6sg), o), fut. -goBtJgg), perf. ek- 
 GEGoSnKa (from ek, away, and go- 
 6eo), to drive.). To drive away, 
 to frighten away. 
 
 453 
 
EKT 
 
 EKaraatc, euc, y (from k^caTy/xt, to 
 displace). A displacing, disorder. 
 — Mental distraction, alienation, 
 insanity. 
 
 ekteivcj, fut. -revcj, &c. (from e/c, 
 out, and reivu, to stretch). To 
 stretch out, to extend. 
 
 kuTTjuu, fut. -rrj^oi, &c. (from e/c, 
 away, and ttjko, to melt). To 
 melt away, to dissolve. — To con- 
 sume. 
 
 £KTi-&rjfxt, fut. EK-d-yau, &c. (from e/c, 
 out, and Tid-y/ii, to place). To 
 put forth, to expose. 
 
 ektivcj, fut. -tIoio, &c. (from e/c, off, 
 and rlvu, to pay). To pay off, to 
 repay, to atone for, to pay. 
 
 eKTo&i (adv. from ektoc, outside, 
 with ending #£, denoting place 
 where). On the outside, out of, 
 without. 
 
 kuToirifo, fut. -TOTztou), perf. ekteto- 
 TrlKa (from ek, away from, and 
 ro7rof , a place). To remove from 
 one's usual abode, to retire, to de- 
 part. 
 
 'EtiTopsoc, rj Ion. for a, ov (adj. from 
 "E/crwp, Hector). Of or belong- 
 ing to Hector. 
 
 'EKropZSqe, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
 "E/crwp, Hector). Son of Hector, 
 epithet of Astyanax. 
 
 e/c roc (adv. from e/c, out). Outside, 
 without, away from. — ij ektoc ■&&- 
 "Kaaaa, the outer sea, i. e., the At- 
 lantic Ocean. 
 
 Zktoc, n, ov (num. adj. from e£ six). 
 The sixth. — Neut. sing, as an ad- 
 verb, ektov, sixthly. 
 
 ektote (adv. from ek, from, and tote, 
 then). From that time, since then, 
 thence. 
 
 EKTpETTO, fut. •TpSlpU, &C. (from EK, 
 
 from, and Tpiiro), to turn). To 
 turn away from, to avert. — In the 
 middle, to turn one's self aside, to 
 deviate. — To change one's form, 
 to transform one's self. 
 
 £KTp£<j)G), fut. --d-psipo), &c. (from e/c, 
 completely, and TpEcpto, to bring 
 up). To bring up from infancy, 
 to nurture, to support. 
 
 kKrpix^i fut. --&pit;o/j.ai, more com- 
 monly -dpafiovfiai, &c. (from e/c, 
 from, and rpe^w, to run). To run 
 454 
 
 EAA 
 
 from, to rush forth, to spring 
 forth. 
 
 EKTpvfao, o, fut. -you, &c. (from 
 e/c, completely, and Tpv<pdcj, to be 
 given to pleasure). To be wholly 
 given to pleasure, to be sunk in 
 luxury, to indulge in luxury. 
 
 EKTvfAou, £>, fut. -6oo), &c. (from 
 e/c, completely, and tv^Xou, to 
 blind). To make completely blind, 
 to deprive wholly of sight. 
 
 "E/cryp, opoc, 6. Hector, son of 
 Priam and Hecuba, the most val- 
 iant of all the Trojan chieftains. 
 He was slain by Achilles in the 
 tenth year of the war. 
 
 EKvpd, ac, Ionic EKvprj, yc, y, A 
 mother-in-law. 
 
 £K(j)avll^o), fut. -Too, &c. (from e/c, 
 completely, and tyavXifa, to de- 
 spise). To hold in utter contempt, 
 to despise. 
 
 EK(pEp(o, fut. e^oco-u, &c. (from e/c, 
 forth, and ^epw, to carry). To 
 carry forth ox out, to bring for- 
 ward, to produce. — To publish, to 
 make known, to discover. — In the 
 passive, -ofiai, 1st aor. E^yvix'&yv, 
 to be carried forth, to be driven 
 from the right course. 
 
 EK(j>Evyo), fut. -Evgu, &c. (from e/c, 
 from, and <j>£vyo, to flee). To 
 flee from, to avoid, to escape. 
 
 EKtyvTiaociG), and Att. -<j>v2,dTTu, fut. 
 -a!jcd, &c. (from e/c, carefully, and 
 (pvXdaaa, to watch). To watch 
 carefully, to wait for. 
 
 e/c^ew, fut. -xEvacd, &c. (from e/c, 
 out, and xio, to pour). To pour 
 out, to spill, to empty. — To waste. 
 
 ekuv, ovoa, ov (adj.). Voluntary, 
 willing, of one's own accord. 
 
 Kkaid, ac, y. An olive-tree, an olive. 
 
 £?,aiov, ov, to (from tTiaia). Olive 
 oil, oil. 
 
 ETiaaaou, w, fut. -d)oo), perf. rj'Xdooo- 
 Ka (from hldaouv, less). To ren- 
 der less, to diminish, to reduce, to 
 depress. — In the middle, to render 
 one's self less than, to be inferior 
 to. 
 
 'EMTEia, ac, y. Elatea, the most 
 important city of Phocis next to 
 Delphi, situated near the Cephi- 
 sus. It is now called Elephta. 
 
EAE 
 
 iAdrn, nc , ij. The pine-tree, the fir- 
 tree. 
 
 kXarrcoua, droc, to (from EAaTTou, 
 to reduce). Reduction, diminu- 
 tion, loss. 
 
 £k&TTuv, ov, Att. for kTidacuv, ov 
 (adj. from poet, sAaxvc, and as- 
 signed as the irregular comparative 
 to uucpoc). Smaller, less, worse, 
 inferior, &c. 
 
 iAavvu, fut. eAdaio, Att. eaCj, perf. 
 fjAdna, and with Att. redup. EArj- 
 Xdica (from the old verb eXdo, to 
 urge onward). To drive, to press 
 hard on, to put to flight. — To ad- 
 vance, to ride, to proceed. — To 
 beat out, to work (of metals). — eX- 
 avvecv klJttvv, to pull an oar, to 
 row. 
 
 e?M(pog, ov, 6. A stag. 
 
 klatypoc, a, ov (adj.)- Light, easy 
 to be borne. 
 
 elatypuc (adv. from EAatypoc). Light- 
 ly, nimbly, gently, &c. 
 
 khaXLOToq, rj, ov (adj., superl. of sAd- 
 %vc, an old form ; it is assigned as 
 the irregular superlative to uittpoc). 
 Smallest, least, &c. 
 
 kldxvc, ela, v (adj., an old poetic 
 form for uiKpdc). Small, little, 
 short, worthless. — From it are 
 formed eldaauv and kXaxicToc, 
 assigned as the irregular compara- 
 tive and superlative to uinpoc.. 
 
 iAau, an old verb rarely used in the 
 present. From it the tenses of 
 EAavvu are formed. 
 
 EAsaipcj, fut. EAEdpu, perf. rfkkapKa 
 (from eaeoc, pity). To pity, to 
 take t pity on. 
 
 kAeyEid, ac, rj, and eTieyelov, ov, to 
 (from EAeyoq, an elegy). A poem 
 in elegiac measure, an elegy, a 
 poem. See note, page 119, line 10. 
 
 lleyxog, ov, 6 (from eleyxu). A 
 proof, conviction. 
 
 e2,iyxo>, fut. eXeytjo, perf. fjAEyxa- 
 To refute, to convict, to convince. 
 
 eAeeivoc, f], ov (adj. from eAeoc , pity). 
 -- Pitiable, exciting pity, affecting, 
 sad, meriting compassion. 
 
 eAeeu, £>, fut. eAetjgu, perf. rfkinna 
 (from EAeoc., pity). To pity, to 
 commiserate. 
 
 i?.€!]voovvr], ng, 7} (from eTie^uuv, 
 
 EAK 
 
 compassionate). Compassion. — 
 Alms, bounty. 
 
 eaeioc, ov (adj. from eAoc, a marsh). 
 Marshy, sivampy. 
 
 eAeal^o), fut. eAeAi^cj, perf. nAeTuxa 
 (poet, for eAlogo). To brandish, 
 to cause to thrill, to quiver, &c. 
 
 '~Eaevt}, vc, rj. Helena, daughter of 
 Leda by Jupiter, and wife of Men- 
 elaus, king of Sparta. She was 
 the most beautiful woman of her 
 age, and her abduction by Paris 
 was the cause of the Trojan war. 
 
 eaeoc, ov, 6. Pity, compassion, mer- 
 cy. — Fem., the goddess of Mercy. 
 
 eAevdepid, ac, 7) (from eAev-depoc). 
 Freedom, liberty. 
 
 iAevtiepoc, d, ov (adj. from eaev&u, 
 an old form for ipxouat, to come 
 and go). Free, i. e., having the 
 right to come and go where one 
 pleases. 
 
 eAev&epoo), €>, fut. -uou, perf. tjAev- 
 ■frepuna (from eAeinDepoc). To 
 free, to emancipate, to release, to 
 liberate, to deliver. 
 
 ''EAevolvioc, a, ov (adj.). Eleusinian. 
 
 'EaevoIvo&ev (adv. from 'JZAevoic, 
 with ending -&ev denoting motion 
 from). From Eleusis. 
 
 '~E?.evaic, ivoc, -h. Eleusis, a city of 
 Attica, equidistant from Megara 
 and the Piraeus, and famed for the 
 celebration of the mysteries of 
 Ceres, called, from the place, 
 Eleusinian. 
 
 ekefyavTicTric, ov, 6 (from eaeioc). 
 An elephant hunter. 
 
 eAicpac, avroc, 6 and ij. The elephant. 
 — Ivory. 
 
 ''Ealkuv, fivoc, 6. Heticon, a famous 
 mountain in Boeotia, near the Gulf 
 of Corinth, sacred to Apollo and 
 the Muses. 
 
 eAKea'nreTTAoc, ov (adj. from StAtco, to 
 trail, and tcettAoc, a robe). Long- 
 robed, whose garments sweep the 
 ground. 
 
 e"ak.7)$u6c, ov, 6 (from Zauo, to drag). 
 A dragging away into captivity. 
 
 eAkoc, eoc, to. A wound. 
 
 eAkvcj, fut. -vau, perf. elAnvica (a 
 later form for £aku). To drag, 
 &c. 
 
 2Akw, fut. 2/1£cj, perf. elAxa. To 
 455 
 
EAIT 
 
 draw, to drag, to pull along, to trail 
 on the ground. — To drink. 
 
 'E/Uac, adog, r). Hellas. The term 
 was first applied to a city and 
 region of Thessaly, where Hellen 
 reigned, but afterward extended 
 to all Thessaly, and finally to the 
 whole of Greece, Thessaly itself 
 excluded. Whence, in later wri- 
 ters, 'EAAcc is to be translated 
 Greece. 
 
 "Elln, vg, 7]. Helle, daughter, of 
 Athamas and Nephele, sister to 
 Phryxus. She fled from her 
 father's house with her brother, 
 being carried through the air on 
 a golden ram ; but in her passage 
 she became giddy, and fell into 
 that part of the sea afterward 
 called from her Hellespont. 
 
 "E/M^v, wvoc, 6. 1. Hellen, son of 
 Deucalion and Pyrrha, king of 
 Phthiotis, in Thessaly. — 2. A 
 Greek. — ot "ETCKrjveg, the Greeks, 
 so called as tracing their descent 
 from the mythic Hellen. 
 
 'EX/iqvinog, 7], ov (adj. from "EXknv, 
 a Greek). Grecian, Greek. 
 
 'Ellnvig, idoc, i) (fern. adj.). Gre- 
 cian. 
 
 'EXkifarcovrog, ov, 6 (from "EXlnc, 
 of Helle, and tzovtoc, the sea). 
 The Hellespont, a narrow strait 
 between Europe and Asia, near 
 the iEgean Sea. It is now called 
 the Dardanelles. 
 
 kXKlTrric, ic (adj. from eJikeiirti, to 
 leave behind). Defective, imper- 
 fect, wanting. 
 
 kXTiox&G), Co, fut. -f]GO), &c. (from ev, 
 in, and Tioxdo), to lie in wait). To 
 lie in wait for in any place. — To 
 lay snares for. 
 
 eXku, the theme of elaai, teXfiaL, 
 &c, assigned to elTio. See eVKu. 
 
 Vioc, eog, to. A marsh, a wet mead- 
 ow. 
 
 eTnrifa, fut. -Too, perf. rjlmica (from 
 eTnrig). To hope, to expect. 
 
 kTiTiic, idoc, r). Hope, expectation. 
 
 i2,7To, fut. e/tt/>w. To excite expecta- 
 tion. — In the middle, £2,TT0fxai, fut. 
 Zfapofiai, perf., with the significa- 
 tion of the present, eolwa, pluperf., 
 with the signification of the imperf., 
 456 
 
 EMM 
 
 eu/XTxeiv. To have hopes raised in 
 one's self, to hope. 
 
 ekvfiog, ov, 6. Millet, a species of 
 grain. 
 
 eTivu, fut. eTivac), perf. eYkvKa, perf. 
 pass. eWvfiai, 1st aor. pass. part. 
 eTivcrd-eic. To roll up, to wrap up. 
 
 elcodnc, eg (adj. from 'Hog, a marsh, 
 and eldog, appearance). Marshy, 
 swampy. 
 
 kfiavTov, fig (reflex, pron., nom. want- 
 ing, from efiov, gen. of eyto, I, and 
 avrog, self). Of me myself, my 
 own, mine. 
 
 efj.6at.vcj, fut. -6rjoofiai, &c. (from ev, 
 in, and fiaivo), to go). To go into, 
 to enter, to ascend. — To embark, 
 to go on board, to advance. 
 
 efi6dXXo), fut. -6a2,ti, &c. (from ev, 
 in, and fiaXku, to throw). To 
 throw in, to lay upon, to inflict on. 
 — To suggest, to excite in. — To 
 discharge itself, to empty. — To 
 make an irruption into. 
 
 e/n6t6d£o, fut. -aao), perf. Ejj.6e6i6u.Ka 
 (from ev, into, and (3i6a£o), to cause 
 to go). To make enter, to cause 
 to go on board, to put on board, to 
 lead into. 
 
 efi6t6( J ), c~>, fut. -cuo-o), &c. (from ev, 
 in, and /3idw, to live). To live in. 
 
 efi6o7irj, rjg, r) (from Efi6cxkXo), to rush 
 into). An irruption, an invasion, 
 an attack. 
 
 e[i6p6vT7]Tog, ov (adj. from efj6povT<io, 
 to strike with thunder). Thunder- 
 stricken. See note on page 78, 
 line 19-26. 
 
 e[i6poxi&, fut. -tao, perf. efi6e6pox^Ka 
 (from ev, in, and j3poxog, a hunter's 
 net). To catch in a net, to ensnare. 
 
 efJ.6v-&i^o), fut. -tao), perf. ep.6e6v$lK.a 
 (from ev, in, and fiv&i^io, toplunge). 
 To plunge in the deep, to submerge, 
 to ingulf. — Perf. pass. part. kfi6e~ 
 6v&iafjevog. 
 
 e/ap,av7/g, eg (adj. from ev, deeply, and 
 fj.aivofj.aL, to rave). Raving, fran- 
 tic, furious. 
 
 efjfieTirjg, eg (from ev, in, and ftsTiog, 
 tune). In tune, melodious, modu- 
 lated. — Tasteful, elegant, suitable. 
 
 efjfj.eTicJg (adv. from efiUE^g). Har- 
 moniously. — Neatly, wittily, prop- 
 erly, in a becoming manner. 
 
emii 
 
 tfifiivu, fut. -fievC), &c. (from kv, in, 
 and fiivu, to remain). To remain 
 in, to persevere in, to continue in. 
 
 ififterpoc, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
 fierpov, measure). In measure, 
 measured. — In metre, poetical. 
 
 kfiui, Doric for elfiL 
 
 kfiog, rj, ov (pronominal adj. from 
 efiov, gen. of ky6, I). My, mine. 
 
 k/iTra&rjg, eg (adj. from ev, in, and 
 Tta&oc, strong feeling). With ex- 
 cited feelings, deeply moved or af- 
 fected, impassioned. 
 
 e{nra-&£)c (adv. from k[ma.{rr]g). Tin- 
 der strong excitement, ardently, 
 zealously, deeply. — Comparative, 
 kfrnd^earepov . 
 
 tjUTrdXcv (adv. from ev, intens., and 
 ndhiv, lack again). Backward, 
 back again. — Anew. — Contrary. 
 
 kfiTcdcato, fut. -Traco, &c. (from ev, 
 on, and Tidooo, to scatter). To 
 scatter upon, to sprinkle over. 
 
 'EfnredonXrjc, eovc, 6. Empedocles, 
 a philosopher, poet, and historian 
 of Agrigenturn in Sicily, who flour- 
 ished B.C. 444. 
 
 efircnc, Ionic for kftrcag (adv. from kv, 
 on, and nag, the whole). On the 
 whole, however. 
 
 kfimfzTrXnfii, fat. -ttTitJgg), perf. kji- 
 izeTr'XrjKa (from ev, in, and rriu- 
 nXnfiL, to Jill). To fill up, to fill. 
 
 kflTTL-npyflL, fut. kftTCp^OCJ, perf. kuTCE- 
 
 Trpnua (from ev, in, and Trirrprjjja, 
 to burn). To kindle in aflame, to 
 set fire to. 
 kfiTriTrTO), fut. -Treaovuac, (from ev, in, 
 and 7U7TT6), to fall). To fall in or 
 upon, to meet with, to fall into 
 the hands of, to plunge into. 
 Efinteu, fut. -nXevaoftac, &c. (from 
 ev, in, and ttXso), to sail). To sail 
 in. 
 ifi7T%rj-&(ji, fut. -ixXyacj, &c. (from ev, 
 in, and 7tZ?/#w, to fill). To fill up 
 in, to fill. 
 efiTTodt^o), fut. -diao), perf. e/j.TceTr66l- 
 ko (from ev, on, and tcovc, afoot). 
 Literally, to fasten on the feet. — To 
 shackle, to entangle, to impede. 
 luTToduv (adv. from ev, among, and 
 novc, a fool). Literally, among 
 the feet. — Before the feet, in the 
 wojy. 
 
 QQ 
 
 EN 
 
 efiTCOieo, u, fut. -ijcru, &c. (from kv, 
 in, and rroiecj, to work). To work 
 in, to insert, to infuse, to produce 
 in, to transmit. 
 
 e/nrupevofiaL, fut. -evao/iai, &c. (from 
 ev, about, in, and Tropevo/xai, to 
 travel). To travel about in a 
 country for trade, 'to travel as a 
 trader, to traffic. 
 
 efiiropiu, ac, i] (from epircopoc). Com- 
 merce, trade, traffic. 
 
 kfJLTtoplov, ov, to (from t/irropog). A 
 market-place for goods, an empo- 
 rium, a mart. — A storehouse. 
 
 tfiTvopog, ov, 6 (from kv, upon, and 
 Tvopog, passage to and fro). One 
 who trades from place to place, a 
 merchant. 
 
 kftrrprj-d-o), fut. -ijau, perf. kfirreTzpriKa 
 (from kv, on, and Trpij'&o), to burn). 
 To place fire on anything to burn. 
 — To set on fire, to burn. 
 
 efnrpoo&ev (adv. from kv, in, and 
 Tcpocr&ev, before), hi the forepart, 
 before, in front, in the presence of. 
 
 kfiTcpou-&iog, ov (adj. from kpirrpoa- 
 ■Qev). Anterior, fore. — k/j.-rcp6a- 
 ■&ioL TiSdeg, the fore feet. 
 
 e/nrrvG), fut. kfiTTTvao, perf. kfiTceiT- 
 Tvaa (from kv, in, on, and tctvu, 
 to spit). To spit upon, to spit into, 
 to spit into the bosom of. 
 
 kfirrvKd^o), fut. -rrvKdoo), &c. (from 
 kv, in, and rcvudfa, to cover over). 
 To cover over in, to cover closely, 
 to conceal carefully. 
 
 kfiQpuaaG) and Attic kficppdrru, fut. 
 -<j>pdt;o, &c. (from kv, in, and 
 typdaco, to shut up). To shut up 
 in, to enclose. — To stop up, to 
 block up, to obstruct. 
 
 efztpptov, ov (adj. from kv, in, and (pprjv, 
 mind). In his right mind, ration- 
 al, intelligent. 
 
 efJ.(pv-og, ov (adj. from k/LMpvo). That 
 is implanted, innate, natural, na- 
 tive. — Ingrafted. 
 
 kp.(j)vo), fut. -<j)v(jo), &c. (from kv, in, 
 and <pvo), to produce). To produce 
 in, to infuse into. — The perf. and 
 2d aor. as neuter, to grow upon, 
 to cling to. See note, p. 156, v. 
 38. — Middle voice, to fasten one's 
 self to, &c, same as the neuter. 
 kv (prep.), governs the dative only. 
 457 
 
ENA 
 
 In, on, upon, at, among. — kv adov, 
 in hades (Softy being understood). 
 — kv "koyoiq elvai, to be in high 
 repute, &c. — In composition, with 
 verbs, it retains its usual meaning, 
 in, &c, such verbs governing the 
 dative. "With adjectives it denotes 
 in, furnished with, having, con- 
 taining, and may also be rendered 
 by somewhat or the ending -ish. 
 
 kvayiovioc, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
 iiydv, a combat). Engaged in 
 combat, warlike, vigorous, ener- 
 getic. 
 
 kvaAiyncoc, ov (adj. from kv, intens., 
 and aliynioe, like). Like in all 
 respects, like. 
 
 kvakloc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. from 
 kv, in or on, and a Ac, the sea). 
 Maritime, naval, marine. 
 
 kvaTCkdoau and Attic -aWdrru, fut. 
 -aXkd£,u, perf. kvrjTJidxo. (from kv, 
 intens., and dTiXdaoo), to change). 
 To exchange, to trade, to barter, to 
 alter. 
 
 tpaXkofiai, fut. -dlovftai, &c. (from 
 kv, on, and aKkop-ai, to leap). To 
 leap upon, to leap in. 
 
 kvdvTioc, a, ov (adj. from kv, on, and 
 avTiog, in front of). On the part 
 in front of, opposite, over against, 
 in front. — Hostile. — As a noun, 
 kvdvrioc, ov, 6, an enemy, an op- 
 ponent. 
 
 kvavritdc (adv. from kvdvrcog). In 
 an opposite direction, adversely, on 
 the other side. — kvavrtcoc kx tiV i to 
 be opposed to. 
 
 kvartoTidncd, fut. -?t,eiipa), &c. (from 
 kv, in, and dTroXe'nrcj, to leave be- 
 hind). To leave behind in, to aban- 
 don in, to leave on the spot. 
 
 kvd"KTu, fut. -dipo, &c. (from kv, on, 
 and uttto), to fasten). To fasten 
 on, to fit to, to attach to. 
 
 hvapa, (ov, rd (from kvaipu, to kill), 
 used only in the plural. Spoils 
 taken from the slain, spoils. 
 
 kvap/bt.6^0), fut. -apfioao, &c. (from 
 kv, in, and dp/uo^o, to fit). To fit 
 in, to join into, to adjust, to ar- 
 range, to suit. 
 
 ivdroc, n, ov (num. adj. from kvvta, 
 nine), a better form than evvaroc. 
 The ninth. 
 458 
 
 ENA 
 
 kvavu, fut. -avow, &c. (from kv, in, 
 and avo, to kindle). To kindle 
 into a blaze, to set fire to, to set on 
 fire. — To excite. 
 
 kvderjc, ec (adj. from kv, intens., and 
 deo), to want). In great need, 
 needy, destitute, wanting, deficient 
 in, insufficient. 
 
 evdeta, ac, rj (from kvSerjc). Want, 
 indigence, deficiency. 
 
 kvdeiiivvfju, fut. -dei^cj, &c. (from kv, 
 intens., and 6dKvvp.i, to show). 
 To show clearly, to point out, to 
 set forth, to prove. 
 
 kv8e.Kdroc, n, ov (num. adj. from 
 evdexa, eleven). The eleventh. — 
 As an adverb, in the neuter, kvde- 
 narov, eleventhly. 
 
 kvds/iexvCj £f ( ac U-)- Holding out, 
 permanent, constant. 
 
 kvdixofj-ai, fut. -6e^ojiai, &c. (from 
 kv, in, and dtxofiai, to take). To 
 take or hold in, to receive, to ac- 
 cept, to admit. — Impersonally, ev- 
 dex^Tai, &c, it is practicable, it 
 is lawful, it is usual. 
 
 kvdicj, fut. -def/ao), &c. (from kv, in, 
 and dio), to want). To be want- 
 ing in, to be in need of. — In the 
 middle, kvdeofiat, fut. kv6ef]co(iai, 
 &c, to be in want, to suffer want. 
 
 evSeu, fut. -dijao), &c. (from kv, on, 
 and deo), to bind). To bind on, to 
 fasten to, to fix upon, to enclose, 
 to fetter. 
 
 kvdetic (adv. from kvdeqc, needy). In 
 want, insufficiently, defectively. 
 — evdetic exetv, to stand in need 
 of. 
 
 kvdiarpWu, fut. -rpiipo), &c. (from kv, 
 in, 6cd, throughout, and rpiSu, to 
 pass). To pass one's whole life 
 or time in, to continue, to dwell in, 
 to stay. 
 
 kvdidufii, fut. -6d)ao), &c. (from kv, 
 into, and didofii, to give). To 
 give up to, to yield, to permit, to 
 submit. — To play or strike up (in 
 music). 
 
 evdoSi (adv. from evSov). Within. 
 
 evdov (adv. from kv, in). Within. 
 
 kvdo^oc, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
 66^a, renown). Renowned, glo- 
 rious, illustrious. 
 
 evdootg, eog, i] (from kvdidofj.i, to 
 
ENO 
 
 yield). A yielding up, a surren- 
 der, delivery. 
 
 evdvua, drog, to (from evdvu). Any- 
 thing put on, clothing, a garment, 
 armour. 
 
 evdvo) and -dvvu, fut. -dvco, &c. 
 (from ev, into, and 6vto, to enter). 
 To enter into, to go into, to put 
 on. — In the middle, to dress one's 
 self, to clothe one's self, i. e., to 
 enter into one's clothes. 
 
 kvidpd, ag, r/ (from ev, m,'and £6pa, 
 a sitting). A sitting or lying in 
 wait, an ambuscade, a reserve. 
 
 evei/ni, fut. -eaouai, &c. (from ev, in, 
 and el/ii, to be). To be in. — Im- 
 personally, eveori and eve, &c, it 
 is permitted, it is possible. 
 
 'e'vEK.a (adv.), governs the genitive. 
 On account of, for the sake of, be- 
 cause of. 
 
 hvepyeid, ac, rj (from ev, in, and ep- 
 yov, work). Activity, operation, 
 energy, striving. 
 
 evepyeu, £>, fut. evepyrjao, perf. ev- 
 7]pyr]Ka (from ev, in, and epyov, 
 work). To labour in, to toil in, 
 to perform. — To be active. 
 
 evep&e (adv.). From below, beneath, 
 under, below. 
 
 '~Everoi, uv, ol. The Veneti, a peo- 
 ple of Italy, in Cisalpine Gaul, 
 near the mouths of the Po. They 
 were fabled to have migrated 
 thither from Asia Minor, under 
 the guidance of Antenor, after the 
 Trojan war. 
 
 hvexio, fut. eve^u or evoxvov, & c - 
 (from ev, on, and e^w, to hold). 
 To hold or keep on, to holdfast to, 
 to retain by, to detain upon. 
 
 ev&a (adv.). Here, there, where, 
 whither, of place. — Then, when, 
 of time. 
 
 ev&dde (adv. from ev&a, with ending 
 6e, denoting motion to). To this 
 place, hither. — Thither, there. 
 
 ev&edi^o), fut. ev&edao), perf. kvre-&e- 
 dKa (from ev, in, and ■&£&&, to in- 
 spire). To inspire with a divine 
 spirit. — In the middle, to be filled 
 with a divine spirit, to be enthusi- 
 astic, to be frantic. 
 
 Iv&sv (adv.). Hence, thence, here- 
 upon, whence. 
 
 ENN 
 kv&ovoidfa and kv&ovoidu, fi, fut. 
 ev&ovaidocj, perf. evTe&ovaidna 
 (from ev&ovg, divinely inspired). 
 To be divinely inspired, to be en- 
 thusiastic, to be filed with martial 
 
 , f ury - 
 
 ev&ovacaaTiKog, r], 6v (adj. from ev- 
 
 ■&ovcuifa). Filled with enthusi- 
 asm, frantic. — Active, animating, 
 inspiring. 
 
 ev&vfieo^ai, ov/uai, fut. -rjoojiai, perf. 
 evre^vfirjuat (from ev, in, and -&v- 
 [xoc, the mind). To turn over in 
 one's own mind, to revolve, to pon- 
 der on, to consider, to reflect upon. 
 — The active voice is seldom used. 
 
 kv&vujjfta, drag, to (from kv&vpieo- 
 fiai). Consideration, reflection, 
 argument. 
 
 kv&vuiog, ov (adj. from ev, in, and 
 ■&vp.6g, the mind). Taken into 
 the mind, reflected on, considered, 
 pondered on. 
 
 evi for evegti, 3d sing. pres. indie, 
 of eveifii. It is lawful, it is pos- 
 sible, &c. 
 
 hi, poetical for ev. In, &c. 
 
 eviavaiog, ov (adj. from eviavTog). 
 Recurring y arly, annual, for a 
 year. 
 
 eviavrog, ov, 6. A year. — err' evi- 
 avTov and /car* eviavrbv, every 
 year, yearly. 
 
 hvlnfiL, fut. evrjca, &c. (from ev, into, 
 and irjui, to cast). To cast into, 
 to fling upon. — nvp eveivai, to set 
 fire to. 
 
 evloi, at, a (adj. from evi ol, there 
 are those who). Some, certain. 
 
 hvioTE (adv. from evi, for eveari, there 
 is, and ote, when). There is a, 
 time when. — Sometimes, at times, 
 occasionally. 
 
 evianov, imp. evicrre, subj. eviaircj, 
 inf. kvio'KEiv, &c, assigned as 2d 
 aor. to evveiro. See kvvelra. 
 
 eviaau and eviTTTo) (a defective verb, 
 used only in the present and aorist). 
 The aorist has two forms, evevlirov 
 and ■hv'nvd'Kev (used only in 3d 
 pers. sing.). To chide, to upbraid, 
 to revile, to rebuke, to reproach. 
 
 "'Evvd, ng, rj. Enna, a city of Sicily, 
 famed for the worship of Ceres. 
 In the plains of Enna, Proserpina 
 459 
 
ENT 
 
 was sporting when Pluto carried 
 her away. 
 
 evvdroc, v, ov (num. adj. from ivvia, 
 nine). The ninth. 
 
 kvvia (num. adj. indecl.). Nine. 
 
 evvevr/KOVTa (num. adj. indecl.). 
 Ninety. 
 
 evvettu and svettcj, fut. iviipu, more 
 seldom ivtairr/o-co (from the obso- 
 lete kviaTra)), 2d aor. without aug- 
 ment, EvioTcov, subj. kvtGTTG), inf. 
 evicireiv. To say, to speak, to 
 utter, to tell, to declare. 
 
 ivvrjuap (adv. from kvvia, nine, and 
 ■fjuap, a day). During nine days, 
 for the space of nine days. 
 
 evvotd, ac, 7) (from iv, in, and vovc, 
 the mind). Thought, refection, 
 consideration, a conjecture. 
 
 ivvvfii, fut. ecu and eoato, 1st aor. 
 'icaa, 1st aor. mid. ioadunv and 
 iaaunv, perf. pass, eiuai (the sim- 
 ple verb occurs only in poetry). 
 To put on, to clothe one's self in, 
 to cover one's self with. 
 
 kvocK.ec), to, fut. -OLnrjOo, &c. (from 
 iv, in, and oIkeo, to dwell). To 
 dwell in, to inhabit. 
 
 hvorrAoc, ov (adj. from iv, tn, and 
 brcAov, a weapon). In arms, arm- 
 ed, equipped. 
 
 evopdo), C), fut. ivotpouac, &c. (from 
 hv, in, and opdo, to see). To see 
 in or on, to remark in, to perceive. 
 
 ivopvv/M, fut. ivopao, perf. ivupua 
 (from iv, in, and 6pvv[ii, to excite). 
 To excite in, to arouse in. 
 
 hvoxktu, 6), fut. -oxAtjcu, perf. iv£>x- 
 Arjua (from iv, on, and 6x"Aoc, bur- 
 den). To be a burden to or upon, 
 to incommode, to disturb, to vex. 
 
 ivaelo), fut. -celgu>, perf. ivGiaeiKa 
 (from iv, on, and geIu, to shake). 
 To shake upon, to thrust against, 
 to push against. 
 
 kvrav&a (adv.). Here, hither, there, 
 thither, then, thereupon. 
 
 h>Tsa, ov, rd (from evvv/lii, to put 
 on), used only in the plural. Ar- 
 mour, arms, weapons. 
 
 evtecvu, fut. ivTEvci, &c. (from iv, 
 in, and tecvu, to stretch). To 
 stretch out in, to stretch across, to 
 extend. — 'evteIveiv irAnydc, to in- 
 flict blows upon. 
 460 
 
 ENT 
 
 evteAAu, fut. -teAcj, 1st aor. hsrec- 
 Aa, perf. ivTETaAna, perf. mid. iv 
 TEToAa (from iv, on, and teAAu, 
 to enjoin). To enjoin upon, to 
 give a commission to, to command, 
 to instruct. The middle voice 
 has the same signification as the 
 active. 
 
 ivTEvd-Ev (adv. from iv&a, there, with 
 ending -&ev, denoting motion from). 
 From that place, thence, hence, 
 therefore. 
 
 ivTEVKTlKoc, 7), ov (adj. from ivrvy- 
 Xavco, to address). Easily ad- 
 dressed, affable, sociable. 
 
 evtl, Doric for iari and elol, 3d sing. 
 and 3d pi. of Etjxi, to be. 
 
 ivTL-&vuL, fut. ivd-rjeo, &c. (from iv, 
 in, and ri-Snui, to place). To 
 place in, to introduce into, to de- 
 posite, to impart to, to communi- 
 cate. 
 
 ivriuoc, ov (adj. from iv, in, and 
 Tlur), honour). Held in honour, 
 prized, esteemed, honoured. — Il- 
 lustrious, "precious. 
 
 evtoAt], rjc, 7] (from ivT£A?M, to en- 
 join upon). An order, a com- 
 mand, a charge. 
 
 evtovoc, ov (adj. from evteivcj, to ex- 
 tend). Extended, stretched out, 
 strained. — Strong, powerful, vig- 
 orous, firm. 
 
 ivroc (adv. from iv, in). Within. 
 — 7] ivrbg -&d?MGaa, the tuner sea, 
 i. e., the Mediterranean. 
 
 ivrpixo), fut. iv&piijouai, more com- 
 monly ivdpauovuai, &c. (from iv, 
 in, and rpixco, to run). To run 
 in, to rush into. 
 
 ivrpi6u, fut. ivrptyo, &c. (from iv, 
 in, and rpiSu, to rub). To rub 
 in or upon, to anoint with. — ivrpi- 
 6elv xpuuara, to paint. — irTivyrjv, 
 to inflict a blow. 
 
 ivrpo-Kdli^ouai (a frequentative of 
 ivrpsiTouac), used only in the 
 present. To turn round often, to 
 look back from time to time. 
 
 ivrvyxdvu, fut. ivrevtjouaL, &c. 
 (from iv, upon, and rvyxd-vu, to 
 meet). To light upon by chance, 
 to meet, to fall in with, to ac- 
 cost. 
 
 ivvrrvlov, ov, to (from iv, in, and vvr- 
 
ESA 
 
 voe, sleep). A vision seen in 
 
 sleep, a dream. 
 1% (num. adj. indecl.). Six. 
 eg (prep.), used before a vowel for 
 
 EK. 
 
 e§ayy&?iu, fut. k^ayye?M, &c. (from 
 el; for e/c, abroad, and dyyilAcj, to 
 announce). To announce abroad, 
 to proclaim, to make known, to re- 
 veal. 
 
 EtjayopEvu, fut. k^ayopevco, &c. 
 (from ef for e/c, abroad, -and ayop- 
 riw, to publish). To publish 
 abroad, to make known, to pro- 
 claim aloud, to announce. 
 
 eljayptou, w, fut. e$aypiucrc), perf. 
 etj'nypioKa (from e|, completely, 
 and dyptoco, to render icild). To 
 render completely wild or savage, 
 to exasperate. — In the middle 
 voice, to be wild, to be ferocious. 
 
 sf-dyo, fat. k^d^u, (fee. (from ef, out 
 of, and aya>, to lead). To lead 
 out of, to bring forth from, to fetch 
 out. 
 
 e^aLpecj, u, fut. H-aipfjGU, &c. (from 
 
 e|, out, and aipeu, to take). To 
 
 -take out, to take away, to deprive 
 
 of, to destroy. — To take out of 
 
 danger, to save, to rescue. 
 
 ktjaipu, fut. e^dpu, &c. (from e£ out 
 of, and alpu, to raise). To raise 
 up out of, to lift up, to raise on 
 high. — As a neuter, to raise one's 
 self from the ground, to rise into 
 the air. 
 
 ktjaloLoc, ov (adj. from ef for etc, out 
 of, and alca, fate). Exceeding 
 the allotment of fate, immense, in- 
 ordinate, vast, very great. 
 
 kfjaLTeu, w, fut. k%aLTr]o-Ld, &c. (from 
 e£ for e/c, from, and aireo), to ask). 
 To ask from, to demand, to re- 
 quest, to claim. 
 
 kt;ai<j/vnc (adv. from e£, altogether, 
 and alfvrjc, suddenly). All on a 
 sudden, suddenly, rapidly, quickly. 
 
 il;aiao[ivpLoi, at, a (num. adj. from 
 eijdKtc, six limes, and /xvptot, ten 
 thousand). Sixty thousand. 
 
 e^dKiax^i-OL, at, a (num. adj. from 
 efd/cic, six times, and x L ^ioi, a 
 thousand). Six thousand. 
 
 k^dKoaioL, at, a (num. adj.). Six 
 hundred. 
 
 Qq2 
 
 eijdKOVG), fut. etjaKOvoo), &c. (from 
 e£, from, and duovo), to hear). To 
 hear from or of, to learn from 
 hearsay, to hear. 
 e^aXXdcau and efaA/larrw, fut. -dt-o, 
 &c. (from ef, completely, and 
 d?^?Maao), to change). To change 
 completely, to alter. — To depart 
 from, to differ from. — Perf. pass, 
 part. etjn?J,ay{j.£voc, rj, ov, strange. 
 e^dfiapTdvo), fut. k^dfiapTTjaojiai, &c. 
 (from ef, completely, and dfiaprd- 
 vw, to miss). To miss completely, 
 to fail of. — To commit an offence, 
 to fall into error, to injure, 
 e^avd-io), Co, fut. etjav&fjoo), &c. 
 (from ef, forth, and dv&eu, to 
 bloom). To swell forth like an 
 opening flower, to bloom forth. 
 £$avtGT7]/j,i, fut. E^avaarrjao, &c. 
 (from e£ for e/c, completely, dvd, 
 up, and Igttj/llc, to place). To set 
 up erect, to cause to arise, to 
 arouse. — k^avearrjKa, perfect, I 
 arise. — e^aveaTrjv, 2d aorist, I 
 arose. — In the middle voice, to 
 arise and go forth from, to depart 
 from. 
 k^dTTdrdu), d>, fut. E^dirdr^ao), perf. 
 e^TjirdrnKa (from ef, completely, 
 and dnardu, to deceive). To de- 
 ceive completely, to betray. 
 et-d-Lvaiuc (adv. from k%a-KivaZoc, 
 
 sudden). Suddenly, unawares. 
 E^dmvac, Doric for k^aTrivne, which is 
 Ionic for ktjaiyvr/c. Suddenly, &c. 
 Etjdiiovc, ovv, gen. -Trodoc (adj. from 
 ef, six, and jrovg, a foot). Six- 
 footed. 
 eSdir-v, fut. E^dipo), &c. (from ef, 
 from, and dizro, to fasten). To 
 fasten from, to hang from, to at- 
 tach to, to fit. — To set on fire, to 
 kindle. — In the middle, to attach 
 one's self to, to lay hold of. 
 E^aprdu, €), fut. kgapT^trcj, &c. (from 
 ef, out of or from, and dprdo, to 
 suspend). To suspend from, to 
 hang from, to append. — In the 
 middle, to cause to depend on one's 
 self, to attach to one's self. 
 E^apxvc (adv. for ef dpxyc, from the 
 beginning). From the first, anew, 
 kgdpxu, fut. ^dp^u, &c. (from ef, 
 from, and dpxo), to begin). To 
 461 
 
ESE 
 
 begin from the origin, to begin 
 anew, to commence, to originate. 
 
 efjeyeipo, fut. etjeyepti, &c. (from e£, 
 out of, and eyeipo, to rouse). To 
 rouse out of sleep, to wake up, to 
 awake. 
 
 Ztjecfit, &c. (from eg, out, and eI/lci, 
 to go). To go out of, to go forth, 
 to depart out of. 
 
 etjeiTrov, imp. et-eine, inf. e^etTcelv, &c. 
 (from e£, out, and elnelv, to say), 
 assigned as 2d aor. to st-ayopevo. 
 To declare openly, to reveal, to re- 
 late, &c. 
 
 ifrXavvo), fut. eZelacu, &c. (from 
 ef, out, and e/iavvo, to drive). To 
 drive out, to expel. — To lead forth 
 an army, to advance. 
 
 et-efieo), £), fut. e^eueau and e^ejur/ao), 
 perf. ktJTjfxeKa (from ef, out, and 
 e/xeo), to throw up). To vomit, to 
 disgorge, to throw up. 
 
 kt-evavriac (adv. for e£ kvavriac, with 
 X&pac understood). From an op- 
 posite quarter, opposite. 
 
 ef-evapi£o), fut. e^evapi^o, perf. eij- 
 evf/pixa (from e|, completely, and 
 kvapi&, to despoil). To despoil 
 completely. — To strip one of his 
 armour. 
 
 ef-eiriTqdee (adv. from e^, from, and 
 kiriTTjdec, purposely). From set 
 purpose, intentionally. 
 
 etjepya&fxai, fut. e^epydaouai, &c. 
 (from e£, out, and kpya£o/j,at, to 
 work). To work out, to effect by 
 labour, to elaborate, to accomplish, 
 to study out. 
 
 e^epevyo/Ltat, fut. e^epev^ofiai, perf. 
 kZrjpevyjxai, 2d aor. aet. k^pvyov 
 (from k§, forth, and epevyo/j,at, to 
 belch). To belch forth, to pour 
 out. — To discharge itself, to flow 
 out (said of a river). 
 
 et-epeco, contr. e^epcJ, fut. from an 
 obsolete verb ktJEipto (from e£ out, 
 and epeo, epd, I will say). I will 
 declare openly, I will assert, I will 
 mention. See kpeox, kpu. 
 
 k^epxofiat, fut. e£j£%ev<70{j,ai, &c. 
 (from ff, out of, and epxo/iat, 
 to come or go). To come or go 
 out of, to go forth, to depart 
 from. 
 
 £t;eoTi (impers, verb from etjeifu, not 
 462 
 
 E£0 
 
 in use). It is lawful, it is per- 
 mitted, it is possible. 
 
 k^erd^o>, fut. k^eraau), Attic k^eru, 
 perf. e^ram (from §£, completely, 
 and eru^cj, to examine into). To 
 examine thoroughly into, to put to 
 the proof, to test, to try. — In the 
 middle, to give proof of one's self, 
 to display one's self among, to ap- 
 pear. 
 
 k&TaoLc, eoc, i] (from e^erd^o)). An 
 examination, proof, a review of an 
 army. 
 
 e^evpio-KG), fut. k&vprjGo, &c. (from 
 e£, out, and evpionu, to find). To 
 find out, to invent, to discover, to 
 contrive. 
 
 efyyeopai, ovfiat, fut. -ijeofiac, perf. 
 e^yijfiat (from e<f, out, and r)yio- 
 fiai, to lead). To lead out of, to 
 lead the way, to relate, to explain. 
 
 E&novTa (num. adj. indecl.). Sixty. 
 
 kt;7]/uep6(o, £>, fut. -&GCJ, &c. (from 
 £f, completely, and qpepoG), to 
 tame). To tame completely, to 
 civilize. — To improve by culture, 
 to cultivate (of land). 
 
 k^fjc (adv. from ego), fut. of ex<>)). 
 Next in order, in order, succes- 
 sively, in a row. — r] el-yc rjfiepa, 
 the following day. 
 
 b^iriixt, fut. ktjijaa), &c. (from c£ out 
 of, and Irjfii, to send). To send 
 out of, to eject, to dismiss, to expel. 
 — To take away, to allay. — ef epov 
 evro, see note, p. 168, line 154. 
 
 h^iKveofxaL, ovfiat, fut. etjiijouai, &c. 
 (from ef, from, and cKvio/xai, to 
 arrive at). To arrive at from, to 
 come to from. — To attain. 
 
 et-lTrrauai, fut. eK7rT7JoofJ,cu, &c. 
 (from e£, away, and lirrafiai, to 
 fly). To fly away. 
 
 et-ioou, C), fut. k&G&Gu, perf. etjlou- 
 Ka (from ef, completely, and icoio, 
 to render equal). To make ex- 
 actly equal, to equalize. — In the 
 middle, to be equal. 
 
 h&Tog, rj, 6v (adj. from s^eifxi, to go 
 out) . A dmitting of a passage out, 
 from which one can depart. 
 
 etjoixo/iai, fut. -oixrjcrojLiat, &c. (from 
 eij, out, and olxofiai, to go). To 
 go out, to depart, to set off. 
 
 efo/ceA/ta), fut. -o/ceAw, perf. e^keTi- 
 
ESO 
 
 na (from eg, out of, and buellu, a 
 form of tceAAo, to move). To move 
 met of, to remove, to drive out. — 
 As a neuter, to run upon shoals, to 
 fall into, to decay. 
 
 egofcV.eo, w, fut. -you, &c. (from kg, 
 out of, and o/nlXeo), to associate 
 with). To go out of one's usual 
 society to associate with, to be in- 
 timate with. — To confer with. 
 
 egojuoiou, u>, fut. -ojiotuou, perf. eg- 
 o/uoiiona (from eg, completely, and 
 6/u.oLoto, to make like). To make 
 exactly like, to assimilate. — In the 
 middle, to resemble exactly. 
 
 egoveidifa, fut. -lou, &c. (from eg, 
 intens., and 6veidi£(j, to reproach). 
 To reproach exceedingly, to revile, 
 to abuse. 
 
 egovofid£u, fut. -ace), &c. (from eg, 
 out, and bvop.dC,Uy to name). To 
 name out aloud, to call out by 
 name, to pronounce. 
 
 kgovo/ia&ydyv (adv. from eg, by, 
 ovo/.ca, name, and naXeu, to call). 
 Calling by name, according to 
 name, namely, singly. 
 
 egomou (adv. from eg, and o-klou, 
 backward). Backward. — Hence- 
 forth. 
 
 kgopdoo, <b, fut. -600, perf. egupd-u- 
 ko. (from eg, completely, and bpd-oto, 
 to make erect). To render per- 
 fectly erect, to set up, to place 
 erect, to restore, to preserve, to save. 
 
 kgopifa, fut. -opiou, &c. (from eg, 
 beyond, and 6pi&, to bound). To 
 send beyond the boundaries of a 
 state, to exile, to banish. 
 
 egopKL^u, fut. -Xou, perf. kgupniKa 
 (from eg, intens., and opicifa, to 
 cause to swear). To bind by an 
 oath, to swear any one. 
 
 egopju.au, u, fut. -you, &c. (from eg, 
 out, and op/udu, to urge forward). 
 To urge on, to send forth, to en- 
 courage, to instigate. 
 
 kgopvoou and -opvrru, fut. -vgu, 
 perf. eg-upvxa (from eg, out, and 
 bpvoou, to dig). To dig out, to 
 excavate. 
 
 ktjopxeofiai, ovfj,ac, fut. -yoo/iai, &c. 
 (from kg, out of, and bpxeofiai, to 
 dance). To dance out of (the 
 ranks). 
 
 EIIA 
 
 egooTpani^u, fut. -lou, &c. (from eg, 
 out of, and boTpani£u, to banish by 
 ostracism). To banish by ostra- 
 cism, to ostracise, to banish. 
 
 egooTpaxiofioc, ov, 6 (from egoorpa- 
 ki£w). Ostracism, banishment. 
 For an explanation of the term, 
 consult note, p. 121, line 36. 
 
 egovoia, ac, y (from egeori, it is pos- 
 sible). Power, right, privilege, 
 authority. 
 
 egvSpigu, fut. -loo, &c. (from eg, 
 completely, and v6pi£u, to be inso- 
 lent). To become extremely inso- 
 lent, to act in an insolent manner, 
 to grow insolent, to outrage. 
 
 egvfiveu, u, fut. -you, &c. (from eg, 
 out aloud, and vfiveu, to hymn). 
 To hymn aloud, to celebrate in 
 song, to praise highly, to extol. 
 
 egu (adv. from eg, out of). Without, 
 outside, away from, externally. — 
 ego (3eAovc, " without the reach of 
 a missile." 
 
 egu-Sev (adv. from ego). From 
 without, outside, from abroad, ir- 
 relevant. 
 
 eoute (3d sing. perf. mid. of eluu, 
 impers.). It is like, it resembles, 
 it seems, it is right, &c. 
 
 holoa, Doric for kovou, which is Ionic 
 for ovoa, nom. sing. fern, of pres. 
 part, of el/xi,, to be. 
 
 eoprdfa, fut. -dau, perf. eupraKa 
 (from eopry). To celebrate a fes- 
 tival, to keep as a festival, to feast. 
 
 eopry, yc, y. A feast, a festival. 
 
 eoc, ey, tdv (pronominal adj.). His, 
 her, its; answering to the Latin 
 suus, sua, suum. 
 
 enayyeATiu, fut. -ayye?.u, &c. (from 
 em, to, and dyyeAAu, to announce). 
 To announce to, to proclaim, to de~ 
 dare, to enjoin. — In the middle, to 
 give one's self out for, to promise. 
 
 t'ndyyeTi/j.a, aroc, to (from eirayye}.- 
 au). A promise, a profession. 
 
 emiyu, fut. -dgu, &c. (from em, to- 
 wards, and dyu, to lead). To lead 
 towards, to bring on, to introduce, 
 to superinduce, to add to. 
 
 eTzayuvi&[.tai, fut. -laofiai, &c. (from 
 em, in addition to, and dyuvi&fiat, 
 to contend). To contend in addi- 
 tion to, to strive earnestly for. 
 463 
 
E1IA 
 
 kTraeiSo), contr. kirado), fut. kiraeiau, I 
 contr. kirdau, &c. (from km, to, 
 and astSu, to sing). To sing to, 
 to sing for, to sing in the presence 
 of. See note, p. 175, line 46. 
 
 eira-d-Tiov, ov, to (from kni, for, and 
 ad-Xov, a combat). A prize for a 
 victory at the games, a prize. 
 
 knaia^u, fut. -acdtjo), &c. (from km, 
 for, and ald^co, to weep). To weep 
 for, to mourn over, to bewail. 
 
 kiraiveo), €>, fut. knaivkacj and -rjau, 
 perf. kirr/vena and kiryvniia (from 
 ETratvog). To praise, to admire, 
 to approve of, to commend, to 
 laud. 
 
 knaivog, ov, 6. Approbation, praise, 
 a panegyric, a eulogy. 
 
 kiraipu, fut. kmipC), &c. (from km, 
 upon, and alpu, to raise). To 
 raise on high, to elevate, to lift up, 
 to make elated. — Also, to raise 
 against. 
 
 eTranoXcv&eG), u, fut. -rjau, &c. (from 
 km, after, and duo'Xov&e.u, to fol- 
 low). To follow after, to pursue, 
 to follow. 
 
 enanToc, 6v (adj. from kTrayu, to in- 
 troduce). Introduced from abroad, 
 foreign. 
 
 ena2,ei(j)o), fut. -eiipo, &c. (from km, 
 over, and dTieicpw, to anoint). To 
 besmear, to anoint. 
 
 knaXkrhoc, ov (adj. from mi, upon, 
 and liTJKrfkoic, each other). One 
 upon the other, crowded, frequent. 
 
 emx^cg, etoc, T] (from knaXe^o), to 
 ward off). A breastwork, a bat- 
 tlement. — Protection, defence. 
 
 kirafidofiai, £)[iai, fut. -rjaojiat, perf. 
 eTT?jfj.jjfj,at (from km, upon, and 
 afj.aop.ai, to heap up). To heap up 
 upon, to cover over with. 
 
 ^'EnaptvuvSac, ov, 6. Epaminondas, 
 a celebrated Theban commander, 
 who delivered his country from the 
 dominion of Sparta. He was slain 
 in the battle of Mantinea ; accord- 
 ing to the common account by Gryl- 
 lus, the son of Xenophon. 
 
 tndv (conj. from errst and uv), Ionic 
 etttjv. After, when, as soon as. 
 
 tTrava6atvo), fut. -bi]aop,ai, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and dva6acvo>, to as- 
 cend). To ascend upon, to mount. 
 464 
 
 EIIE 
 
 krcaveifu, &c. (from km, denoting 
 repetition, and dveifii, to return). 
 To return again, to go back again, 
 to come back, to resume. 
 
 kiravepxofjai, fut. -eXevaofiai, &c. 
 (from km, denoting repetition, and 
 dvepxofiai, to come back). To 
 come back again, to return. 
 
 kiravr/KO), fut. -rjS-a, &c. (from km, 
 denoting repetition, and dvrjKU, to 
 come back). To come back again. 
 
 kmiv&io), ti, fut. -tjgo, &c. (from kni, 
 upon, and dv&eu, to bloom). To 
 bloom upon, to bloom forth on. 
 
 kirapdopai, tipat, fut. -^oofiat and 
 -acofiai, perf. kizrjpnjxai and km/- 
 pd/uac (from km, upon, and dpdo- 
 ftat, to curse). To imprecate 
 curses on, to curse, to execrate. 
 
 kndpdu and -apdevo, fut. -dpau and 
 -apdevau, &c. (from km*, upon, 
 and dpdo or apdevtj, to water). 
 To pour water upon, to irrigate. 
 
 kirapiceu), u, fut. -iao, &c. from km, 
 intensive, and apnea, to ward 
 off). To ward off from, to lend 
 aid to, to assist, to relieve. 
 
 kirdpxo), fut. -dp!-o, &c. (from km, 
 over, and dpxo, to rule). To rule 
 over, to be governor of. 
 
 emMbiv/u, fut. -a^ffw, &c. (from£7U, 
 upon, and dtyinfii, to let loose). To 
 let loose upon, to send or let into, 
 to direct against. 
 
 knee (conj. and adv.). Since, when, 
 after that, after, because, inasmuch 
 as. 
 
 kiretya), fut. knei^o, perf. jjireixa. 
 To push, to urge on, to accelerate. 
 — In the middle, to urge one's self 
 on, to hasten. 
 
 kiretddv (conj. from kmndr] and dv). 
 When, since, as, because. 
 
 knecd^ (conj. from knei and 6rj). 
 Since, when, as, as soon as. 
 
 £7retfj,c, &c. (from km, to, and elpi, 
 to go). To go to or towards, to 
 approach, to arrive at, to advance 
 against, to attack. — To occur to, 
 to come into the mind. 
 
 k-rreio-spxo/iac, fut. -elevaopai, &c. 
 (from km, upon, and eiakpxop-at, 
 to rush in). To rush in upon, 
 to enter suddenly, to attack una- 
 wares. 
 
Em 
 
 {Treira (adv. from km and elra). 
 Thereupon, then, next, afterward. 
 
 £ne/u6alvG), fut. -ByGouai, &c (from 
 km, upon, and kp,6aivu, to mount). 
 To mount upon, to ascend. — To 
 make an attack on, to assail. 
 
 ETrevSvco and -dvvo, fut. -6vgo), &c 
 (from km, over, and kvdvu, to put 
 on). To put on over, to put on in 
 addition to. 
 
 'etzeolke (impers. verb from km, in- 
 tensive, and eolke, it is' fitting). 
 It is becoming, it is proper, it is 
 right, it is fitting. 
 
 hrtepaoToc, ov (adj. from km, intens- 
 ive, and kpaoroc, lovely). Very 
 lovely, very desirable, amiable. 
 
 i-epeidc), fut. -epeiao), &c. (from 
 km, upon, and kpcidu, to support). 
 To support upon, to stay or prop 
 upon. 
 
 knepxouat, fut. -eTievaouai, &c. 
 (from knc, to, and kpxouai, to come). 
 To come to, to approach, to advance 
 towards, to arrive at. 
 
 Eirevd-vvcj, fut. -vvu, perf. krcnv-d-vyna 
 (from km, intensive, and Evtivvu, 
 to direct). To direct, to guide, to 
 steer. 
 
 kiTEVxopaL, fut. -evgouat, &c. (from 
 km, to, and evxouat, to pray). 
 To pray to, to invoke. — To boast, 
 to profess. 
 
 ettexu, fut. EcpitJG) and kmGxr/GO), &c. 
 (from km, to, and e^w, to hold). 
 To hold to, to apply to. — As a 
 neuter, to stop, to restrain one's 
 self, to aivait. 
 
 E7i7]v, Ion. for ETTUV. 
 
 km (prep.), governs the genitive, da- 
 tive, and accusative. The primi- 
 tive meaning is on or upon. — 
 Hence, 1st, with the genitive, 
 on, near, before, upon, in the 
 presence of, of, during, under ; 
 as, km "Arvoe, in the reign of 
 Atys : at or in, in the relation of 
 place ; as, km tjevijc, i. e., yrjc, in a 
 foreign la?id. — 2d, with the dative, 
 under, beneath, among, for, over, 
 upon, on account of, in addition to ; 
 £7r' kuoi egtl, it depends upon me. 
 — 3d, with the accusative, upon, 
 against, to, towards, after, for, in 
 quest of, at. — With numerals it 
 
 Em 
 
 signifies about. — km irolv, for the 
 most part, especially. — Eire tl ; 
 wherefore? — In composition it ex- 
 presses addition, increase, aug- 
 mentation, reciprocal action, repe- 
 tition, mutual assistance, renewal, 
 &c. 
 
 kmSalvu, fut. -6f]couai, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and fiaivu, to mount). 
 To mount upon, to ascend. — To 
 go on shore, to disembark, to land 
 upon. 
 
 kmbuXku, fut. -6d?M, &c. (from km, 
 upon, and ftaXXu, to cast). To 
 cast upon. 
 
 e7tc6ut7]c, ov, 6 (from kmSaivo). A 
 passenger on board a vessel. 
 
 kmboao, €), fut. -6o7]ou, &c. (from 
 em, upon, and (3odo, to call). 
 To call upon for aid, to call aloud 
 upon. 
 
 km66onu, fut. -6oGK.r]G(d, perf. km6e- 
 6oGK7]na (from km, upon, and /36g- 
 ko), to pasture). To pasture upon, 
 to put out to graze upon. — In the 
 middle, to feed or graze upon, to 
 devour, to revel in. 
 
 kTTi6ov2.£vo), fut. -EVGU, &c. (from 
 ettI, against, and (3ovXevo), to plan). 
 To plan against, to plot against, 
 to lie in wait for, to deceive. 
 
 km6ov?^, 7/c, i] (from km, against, 
 and j3ovi-rj, a plot). A plot form- 
 ed against any one, an artifice, an 
 ambuscade, a stratagem. 
 
 kmBovlog, ov (adj. from km.6ov2.7i). 
 Plotting, insidious, treacherous, 
 deceitful. 
 
 £7uy£?Ao), C), fut. -aGu, &c. (from 
 km, at, and yeAdw, to laugh). 
 To laugh at, to deride, to mock. 
 
 ETrr/tyvuGKO), fut. -yvtiGoaat, &c. 
 (from km, denoting addition, 
 and yiyvuGKo, to know). To rec- 
 ognise, to know again, to observe. 
 
 kmypafyr), rjg, i) (from kmypuyu). 
 An inscription, a valuation, a con- 
 tribution. 
 
 kmypado, fut. -ypdipo), &c. (from 
 km\ upon, and ypd<pu, to scratch 
 or mark). To make a mark on. 
 — Hence, to write upon, to in- 
 scribe, to describe, to value. 
 
 kmdaupvu), fut. -vgu, &c. (from km, 
 for, and daupvu, to weep). To 
 465 
 
Em 
 
 weep for, to deplore. — As a neu- 
 ter, to weep. 
 
 kncdeitivv/Ji and -deinvvu, fut. -dei^co, 
 &c. (from em, intensive, and SeIk- 
 vvjui, to show). To exhibit, to 
 bring forward, to make a display 
 of, to give a proof of, to show. — 
 In the middle, to show one's self 
 off, to give a specimen of one's 
 skill, to make evident, 
 
 kiudexoftat, fut -ditjopai, &c. (from 
 em, upon, and dexofiat, to take). 
 To take upon, to undertake, to as- 
 sume, to admit. 
 
 emdnfieo, &, fut. ~fjG(d, perf. emSedrj- 
 firjua (from em, among, and drjfioc, 
 the people). To take up one's 
 abode among a people, to arrive 
 as a stramger in, to sojourn in, to 
 settle in. 
 
 Imdidcjfu, fut. -ducru), &c. (from em, 
 in addition to, and didu/ii, to give). 
 To bestow in addition to, to annex 
 to, to intrust to, to yield to, to hand 
 to. 
 
 ETudiwKG), fut. -6^u, &c. (from em, 
 in addition to, and SitJuu), to pur- 
 sue). To pursue still farther. 
 
 e^ido^oc, ov (adj. from em, intensive, 
 and dotja, opinion). Celebrated, 
 renowned, famous. — Refers prim- 
 itively to general opinion or ex- 
 pectation, as in the phrase e-rci.dot;- 
 oc r]v aTTOTv/Luravicreiv, for which 
 consult note, page 49, line 26. 
 
 emdootc, euc, rj (from enididu/ii). 
 Addition, increase, a donation, a 
 voluntary contribution. 
 
 emdpofioc, ov (adj. from e7riSpa/j,elv, 
 2d aor. inf. of emrpex^, to run to 
 attack). Easy to be attacked, ac- 
 cessible. — Exposed to attack or in- 
 cursions. 
 
 kmeLfceia, ac, rj (from emeuc-yc). 
 Equity, propriety, clemency, mild- 
 ness, moderation. 
 emeine'A.oe, ov (adj. from em, intens- 
 ive, and ecKeXoc, like). Very like, 
 strongly resembling. 
 kiueiKrjc, ec (adj. from em, and ei- 
 koc, neut. part, of eouta, perf. mid. 
 of eiKo). Seemly, proper, just. — 
 Moderate, mild, humane, reason- 
 able, 
 emeintic (adv. from emeiK^r). Prop- 
 466 
 
 Em 
 
 erly, fitly. — Sufficiently, usually. 
 — Willingly, contentedly. 
 
 STfieTmofim, -eXtyouat, &c. (from em, 
 intensive, and ekTxop,ai, to hope). 
 To long for, to hope for besides, 
 to expect. 
 
 emfyre'cd, u, fut. -rjau, &c. (from 
 em, intensive, and C,vrea, to seek). 
 To seek in addition to a previous 
 search, to seek out earnestly, to 
 search for. 
 
 ETTL'&efj.a, oltoc, to (from emTi&nfii, 
 to place upon). A cover, a cover- 
 ing. 
 
 em-d-UBo), fut. -iipo, perf. emTed-lltpa 
 (from em, upon, and -&M6cj, to 
 press). To press upon, to lean 
 upon, to trample on. 
 
 eiri : &vfj.eo), £>, fut. -^au, perf. emre- 
 ■d-vurjKa (from em, intensive, and 
 ■&vueo>, to desire). To desire ear- 
 nestly, to desire again and again, 
 to long ardently, to set one's heart 
 upon. 
 
 emd-vfiia, ac, 57 (from em^y/ueo). 
 Longing, ardent desire, passion. 
 — Cupidity, avarice. 
 
 ETTiKa'&i^o), fut. -Xao, &c. (from cm, 
 upon, and Kadi^u, to seat). To 
 seat upon. — As a neuter, to sit 
 upon. 
 
 emuaTieG), <2, fut. -Ka\eav>, &c. (from 
 em, upon, and KaXio, to call). To 
 call upon. — To give a name in ad- 
 dition to a previous name, to sur- 
 name, to style, to name. — In the 
 middle, to call upon for aid, to im- 
 plore the aid of. 
 
 eTTiKaXvTTTO), fut. -vipo, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and x.a'kv'KTO, to con- 
 ceal). To conceal by placing 
 something upon, to cover over, to 
 hide, to conceal from view. 
 
 emKaraBaivo, fut. -6r]aouaL, &c. 
 (from em, upon, Kara, down, and 
 (3aivo), to go). To descend upon. 
 
 kirineiuai, fut. -Keiao/nai, &c. (from 
 em, upon, and nelp-ai, to lie). To 
 lie or be situated upon, to border 
 upon, to be adjacent to, to hang 
 over. 
 emicepTOfieu), o>, fut. -tjcu, perf. £7rt- 
 KeKeprofivKa (from erri, intensive, 
 and Keprop-eo), to rally, to banter). 
 To speak in sportive strain, to jest 
 
Em 
 
 with playfully. See note, page 
 168, line 175. 
 
 liUKTjpvKeia, ac, 77 (from kmKypvKEv- 
 ouai). A negotiation. 
 
 kmnypvKEvouaL, fut. -Evaouai, perf. 
 -evfiat (from km, thereupon, and 
 KvpvKEvu, to send, as a herald). 
 To make propositions by a herald, 
 to send a herald to negotiate for a 
 truce, &c. 
 
 entKivdvvoc, ov (adj. from km, intens- 
 ive, and klv6vvoc, danger). Dan- 
 gerous in addition to previous dan- 
 ger, perilous, hazardous. 
 
 kmnhdu, w, fut. -dcio, perf. 'ettlkek- 
 Xana (from km, towards, and Kkdw, 
 to bend). To bend or move to- 
 wards. — To excite to compassion, 
 to move to tears, to touch, to 
 affect. 
 
 kmaXyo-LC, eoo, y (from km/caMo, to 
 give a surname). An appellation, 
 a surname. 
 
 ettikTiv^o), fut. -vao, perf. kmtcEtc/ivKa 
 (from km*, upon, and kTiv^o, to 
 flow). To flow upon, to overflow, 
 to inundate, to submerge. 
 
 kmiikvarog, ov (adj from kmnlv^u). 
 Inundated, submerged. — Washed. 
 
 e7UK2.<j)-&G), fut. -uao), perf. etzlkekXcj- 
 na (from km, intens., and K/\.tJ-&o, 
 to spin). To spin out, to spin the 
 thread of human life (as by the 
 Fates), to destine, to allot, to de- 
 cree. 
 
 ETUKOGfiEO, <3, fut. -you, &c. (from 
 km, intens., and kocueo, to adorn). 
 To adorn with additional orna- 
 ments, to embellish. 
 
 'EmKOvpoc, ov, 6. Epicurus, 1. A 
 celebrated Grecian philosopher, 
 born at Gargeltus in Attica. His 
 doctrine was, that the happiness of 
 man consisted in mental enjoy- 
 ments and the sweets of virtue. — 
 2. One of the accusers of Phocion, 
 put to death by the son of the 
 latter. 
 
 ETTlKpOTEO), 6>, fut. -TJGCO, &C (from 
 
 km, intens., and Kporio), to make a 
 noise). To make additional noise, 
 to redouble acclamation, to applaud 
 loudly, to clap loudly or repeatedly, 
 kmnvpou, u, fut. -w<76), &c. (from 
 km, intens., and Kvpocj, to confirm). 
 
 Em 
 
 To give additional confirmation to, 
 to satisfy, to settle. 
 
 kmhapSdvu, fut. -Xyipouai, &c. (from 
 km, in addition, and Xa/u.6dvu, to 
 take). To take in addition to. — 
 To lay hold upon, either, to seize 
 upon, or, to hold by. 
 
 krciTidfimo, fut. -?Muipo, &c. (from 
 km, intens , and Xd/nro, to shine). 
 To shine brightly, to beam forth. 
 
 kmXav&uvG), fut. -?.yao>, &c. (from 
 £717, intens., and ?iav&dvo, to 
 cause to forget). To cause utter 
 oblivion of. — In the middle, to 
 forget completely. 
 
 km?<,Eyo), fut. Aefw, &c. (from km, 
 in addition, and ?t,eyu, to speak). 
 To add to what has been already 
 said. — In the middle, to read over. 
 
 kmTiELTro, fut. -?i£ii{jo), &c. (from ettl, 
 for, and Tieltxu, to leave). To leave 
 one place for another, to desert. — 
 To fail, to be wanting. 
 
 kmp.£/i£ta, ac, y (from km/LtsXyc). 
 Care, an object of care, a tending, 
 attention, purpose. 
 
 km/uElkofiai, ovpai, fut. -rjoouai, perf. 
 kmfj.£/j.£?i7]/j.aL (from km, on account 
 of, and (iklofiai, to be careful). To 
 be concerned about or for, to take 
 care of, to tend. 
 
 kmnEhrjc, ec (adj. from same). Con- 
 cerned about, solicitous, careful. 
 
 kmyLEkyrye, ov, 6 (from km/UEXsofiai). 
 One who attends to the interests of 
 another, an executor, a guardian, 
 an overseer. 
 
 kmuE/ific (adverb from bnfiehfc). 
 Carefully. 
 
 kmpkutyouaL, fut. -piuijjouai, &c. 
 (from km, for, and fj.£/i<poucu, to 
 reprove). To reprove with, to re- 
 proach with. 
 
 ^muy&Evc, euc, 6. Epimethcus, 
 brother of Prometheus, and son of 
 Iapetus. He married Pandora, by 
 whom be had Pyrrha. 
 
 kTiLp.nxdvdop.aL, ufiaL, fut. -yoouai, 
 perf. kmuEfj,t)xdvnpaL (from km, 
 against, and pyxavdu, to lay plots). 
 To lay plots against, to contrive 
 against. 
 
 kmp.L^la, ag, y (from kmplyvvui, to in- 
 termingle). Mixture, intercourse, 
 communication. 
 
 467 
 
Em 
 
 kmviuo), fut. -vefiti, &c. (from £m\ 
 among, and veucj, to share). To 
 share among, to divide, to distrib- 
 ute. 
 
 kravevo, fut. -vevgu, &c. (from em 1 , 
 towards, and vevcj, to bow). To 
 bow towards, to nod to, to incline, 
 to grant. 
 
 kiuvlttioc, ov (adj. from eirl, upon, 
 and vIktj, a victory). Following 
 close upon or after a victory, tri- 
 umphal. — In the neuter, as a noun, 
 to kiuviKiov, a song of triumph. 
 
 kmvoeo), C), fut. -rjGU, &c. (from km, 
 upon, and voeu, to reflect). To 
 reflect upon, to think over, to in- 
 vent by continued reflection on, to 
 devise, to undertake. 
 
 kmopKoc, ov (adj. from ettl, over, and 
 bpnoc, an oath). Going beyond or 
 over one's oath, perjured. 
 
 iTUTT&cocd, and Attic -ttuttg), fut. 
 -TTuau, &c. (from km 1 , upon, and 
 ttuggo), to strew). To strew upon, 
 to scatter upon. 
 
 hmTtedoc, ov (adj. from em", upon, 
 and rredov, the ground). On the 
 ground. — Level, even, flat. 
 
 £7U7re/LL7TG), fut. -Ttiftipcj, &c. (from 
 km, intens., and 7re/j,Tco, to send). 
 To send in addition to, to send 
 against, to send forth. 
 
 eTwrnddu, &, fut. -tjgu, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and irnduu, to spring). 
 To spring upon, to leap upon. 
 
 kmnTiEov (adv. from eni, in addition, 
 and Tz'keov for ttIeZov, neuter of 
 ttIeiuv, more). Still more, in a 
 still greater degree, yet farther, in 
 a more extensive degree. 
 
 kirnrliia), fut. -rrXevaouac, &c. (from 
 km, to, and ttTleo), to sail). To 
 sail to, to sail away for. 
 
 eTTLTrXrjaau, fut. -ttXtj^u, &c. (from 
 km, intens., and ttTi^ggo, to strike). 
 To strike repeatedly, to punish se- 
 verely. — To reprimand sharply, to 
 rebuke, to reprove. 
 
 eTUTrvEG), fut. -ttvevgu, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and ttveu, to breathe). 
 To breathe upon, to blow upon. 
 
 ettlttovoc, ov (adj. from eni, intens., 
 and irovoe, toil). Enduring ad- 
 ditional toil, laborious, painful, 
 weary. 
 468 
 
 Em 
 
 | eTWTovoc (adv. from kmirovoc). La- 
 boriously, difficultly, wearisomely. 
 
 E7TL7rop7ruo), &, fut. -t/gu, perf. ettitte- 
 TropTTnua (from km, upon, and 
 nopnn, a clasp). To fasten on 
 with a clasp, to clasp, to buckle. 
 
 ETuppeo, fut. -frevGOjiaL, &c. (from 
 E7iC, upon, and pew, to flow). To 
 flow upon or over, to overflow. — 
 To flow into, to flow towards. 
 
 ETuppiTCTO), fut. -piipo), &c. (from em, 
 upon, and ^ltttco, to throw). To 
 throw upon, to cast on. 
 
 t-Tvippoia, ac, y (from empfieu). 
 Overflow, afflux, the flow. — A sup- 
 
 ETUGELO, fut. -GEIGO), perf. ETTlGeGElKa 
 
 (from km, over, and gelu, to shake). 
 To shake or brandish over, to hold 
 up as an object of terror, to terrify. 
 
 erzLGnuog, ov (adj. from km, upon, 
 and Grjfia, a mark). Distinguished 
 by a mark, marked, conspicuous, 
 illustrious. — In the neuter, as a 
 noun, to kmcrjuov, the standard. 
 
 ewZGng (adv. from km, upon, and "lgoc, 
 equal, for erf t-Gyc, with uoipac un- 
 derstood). In equal shares, upon 
 an equality, equally, alike, just as 
 
 if- , 
 
 EmGtceiTTOuai., fut. -GKEipo/Liat, perf. 
 ETTEGKEu/iat (from ETti, intens., and 
 GKETTTOftat, to consider). To con- 
 sider attentively, to contemplate, to 
 inquire into. 
 
 ETnGKtd^o), fut. -ugg), perf. ETCEGKiaaa 
 (from km, upon, and Giaafa, to 
 shade). To cast a shadow upon, 
 to overshadow, to darken, to obscure. 
 
 eTTlGKOTCEO), £), fut. -TjGCi, &C. (from 
 
 kirl, intens., and gkotteo), to con- 
 sider). To consider attentively, 
 to inspect narrowly, to examine. 
 
 eTTlGKOTeO), 0), fut. -TJGO), perf. E7TEG- 
 
 KOTTjua (from em, upon, and gko- 
 tco), to darken). To spread dark- 
 ness over, to cast a gloom upon, to 
 darken. 
 
 emGnuTTTU, fut. -GKtJipG), perf. ette- 
 GKoxpa (from ettc, intensive, and 
 gkutttq, to deride). To deridfi. 
 
 EmGTTu, yc, v, 2d aor. subj. act. of 
 
 E<f>ETTCJ. 
 
 ETTLGTafxaL, fut. -GTrjGOuai, 1st aor. 
 pass. i]7t LGTfj-&nv '. To know, to be 
 
Em 
 
 skilled in, to understand, to know 
 how. 
 
 kirtGrdfthwc (adv. from kmGTa[xzvoc, 
 pres. part, of hnioraficu). Intel- 
 ligently, skilfully. 
 
 emaruaic. eo>c, q (from e<ptcTrjfii., to 
 detain at a place). Detention, a 
 halt, a standing still, a stoppage. 
 
 kmoTaTsu, <3, fut. -r/Go, perf. etteg- 
 TaTjjKa (from kmGTdrnc). To 
 have the superintendence of, to be 
 set in charge over, to oversee, to 
 direct. 
 
 ETuo-Tarnc, ov, 6 (from tyitrrafiai, to 
 be placed over). An overseer, a 
 superintendent. 
 
 ekigtOCKu, fut. -ore/lcD, &c. (from 
 km, to, and oteXTlu, to send). To 
 send to, to send a letter or mes- 
 sage, to convey an order, to com- 
 mission. 
 
 ETUOTEvaxu, fut. -d^o), &c. (from ekI, 
 intens., and arevaxo) for orsvafa, 
 to groan), more commonly as a 
 dep. mid. -ouai. To groan aloud, 
 to increase one's lamentations, to 
 lament more deeply. — To join in 
 lamenting. 
 
 kmoTrjun, nc, v (from kniGTafiat). 
 Knowledge, acquaintance with. 
 
 etclgtoTJi, rjc, rj (from eiuoteTJm). 
 A letter, a message, a mandate. 
 
 E7UGT0{J.i£u, fut. -LOU, perf. ETTEGTO/LUKa 
 
 (from km, upon, and GTo/xa, the 
 mouth). Toplace over the mouth, 
 to stop up the mouth (used either 
 of a cave or of animals). — Hence, 
 to check with a bit, to tame, to 
 muzzle, to obstruct. 
 
 E7TlOTpi(j>G), fut. -ETpG), &C. (from £717, 
 
 to, and GTpe<j>o, to turn). To turn 
 round, to or towards. — In the mid- 
 dle, to turn one's self towards, to 
 turn back, to return. 
 
 ETTiGcpd^o) and -g(J)uttcj, fut. -di-to, &c. 
 (from etcl, upon, and G<f>ufa, to 
 slay). To slay upon, to immolate 
 on. — To kill. 
 
 EirLo<piyyo), fut. -iy^u, &c. (from km, 
 intensive, and oyiyyo, to press to- 
 gether). To press together more 
 closely, to tighten. 
 
 kmo(ppayi£a), fut. -lgo), perf. etteg- 
 (pptiyiKa (from km, upon, and 
 G$payi(,(j>, to seal). To stamp a 
 Rr 
 
 Em 
 
 seal upon, to seal, to confirm, to 
 ratify. 
 
 ettcgxcj, same as ettexo) (from km and 
 £<7£<j). To refrain, &c. 
 
 ETurdpcLGGu, fut. -d^u), &c. (from km, 
 intens., and rapdoGu, to disturb). 
 To disturb greatly, to cause con- 
 fusion, to annoy. 
 
 kmrdoGo, and Attic -Tartu, fut. 
 -atju, &c. (from km, upon, and 
 TaoGo, to enjoin). To enjoin upon, 
 to give orders to, to command. 
 
 ettiteXecj, u>, fut. -ego), &c. (from 
 erri, intens., and re/lew, to finish). 
 To bring to perfection, to finish 
 completely, to accomplish, to per- 
 form. 
 
 ETZLTEp-rvrjc, ec (adj. from kmrkp-KO), to 
 delight). Delightful, pleasing, 
 grateful. 
 
 ETUTrjdeioc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. from 
 ETUTr]6r]c, of which the neuter, km- 
 tuSec, sufficiently, adequately, pur- 
 posely, is alone in use). Fitting, 
 adapted for, necessary, convenient. 
 — As a noun, 6 kmTrjdecoc, a 
 friend, an intimate acquaintance. 
 — In the neuter plural, rd kmrrj- 
 dEia, the necessaries of life. 
 
 ETUTTjdEv/Lia, aroc, rd (from kmrn- 
 oev(j). An occupation, a mode of 
 life, a pursuit. 
 
 kmrndevu, fut. -EVGO), &c. (from 
 kmrfjdEioc). To pursue diligent- 
 ly, to attend to, to practise. 
 
 EirtTvpEO), £), fut. -rjGto, &c. (from 
 km, intens., and rvpEO, to observe). 
 To observe attentively, to watch 
 over carefully. 
 
 ETziTu&rifii, fut. --&TJGU, &c. (from 
 ettc, upon, and Tifinfii, to place). 
 To place upon, to set before, to ad- 
 minister. — In the middle, to put 
 on one's self, to resume. — To fall 
 upon impetuously, to attack. 
 
 kmrl/xdu, to, fut. -7}gg), &.c. (from 
 km, and rlpdo), to estimate). To 
 reproach, to censure, to blame. 
 
 kmrl/ioc, ov (adj. from km, in, and 
 rlurj, honour). Honoured, respect- 
 ed, honourable. 
 
 kmroTToXv (adv. for km to ttoXv). 
 For the most part, generally. 
 
 kmrpETTTEOv (verbal from kmrpETrto). 
 To be committed or confided. 
 469 
 
Em 
 
 imTpimo, fut. -Tpetpo, &c. (from 
 km, to, and Tpkmo, to turn). To 
 turn to, to commit to, to intrust to, 
 to permit. 
 
 kTUTpexu, fut. --frpegofiai, &c. (from 
 km, to, and rpexo, to run). To 
 run to, to attack, to run over, to 
 invade. 
 
 kiriTpido), fut. -Tpfyo, &c. (from km, 
 upon, and rptiju, to rub). To rub 
 upon, to wear out by rubbing on. — 
 Hence, to destroy, to ruin, to anni- 
 hilate. 
 
 kmrvyxavo, fut. -TEvgouai, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and Tvyx^vo, to meet). 
 To light upon, to fall in with, to 
 meet. 
 
 km<j>dvEia, ac, rj (from ETrupavfje). 
 External appearance, surface. — 
 Celebrity, fame, renown. 
 
 km<j>avtjc, ec (adj. from kmtyaivouai, 
 to appear on the surface). Appa- 
 rent, evident. — Distinguished, fa- 
 mous, noble. 
 
 tm<pavu)c (adv. from kmtyavrjc). Ap- 
 parently. — Gloriously, nobly, with 
 great honour. 
 
 eTTKpepU, fut. ETTOLGO), &C. (from km, 
 
 upon, and <t>epto, to bring). To 
 bring upon, to inflict on, to bring to 
 bear on. — To accuse. — In the mid- 
 dle, to be borne forward on one's 
 way, to advance. 
 
 km^leyc), fut. -efw, perf. etcltce^exo, 
 (from etti, intens., and (pXkyu, to 
 burn). To burn up, to destroy by 
 fire. 
 
 kmQopso, £), fut. -7]Go, &c, a form 
 of EmcpspG) (from km and (popiu). 
 To bring upon, &c. 
 
 kmQvo, fut. -vow, &c. (from km, 
 upon, and cpvu, to cause to grow). 
 To cause to grow upon. — The 2d 
 aor. and perf. as neuter, to grov) 
 to or upon, to cling to. — In the 
 middle, kmtyvouai, to hang on to, 
 to attack. 
 
 tnupovEG), ti, fut. -rjao, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and Quveo, to call). 
 To call aloud upon, to call to, to 
 exclaim. 
 
 kmxeipeu, <J. fut. -Tjau, perf. ettike- 
 
 XelpnKa (from etti, upon, and x EL Pi 
 
 a hand). To lay hands on, to put 
 
 the hand to, to undertake, to attack. 
 
 470 
 
 Eno 
 
 ettixeu, fut. -xevacj, &c. (from km, 
 upon, and xko), to pour). To pour 
 upon. — To heap up, to erect. 
 
 kmx$6vLOc, ov (adj. from etti, upon, 
 and x&uv, the earth). Upon the 
 earth, living, mortal. 
 
 kmxupioc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. 
 from km, in, and x^P a > a country). 
 Born in a country, native, indige- 
 nous, peculiar to a country. 
 
 kmipava, fut. -ipavau, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and ipavo), to touch). 
 To touch gently, as it were upon 
 the surface, to touch lightly. 
 
 kiroiKiov, ov, to (from etti, upon, and 
 oIkoc, a house). A dwelling upon 
 a farm, a country-house. — In the 
 plural, ra ETroiKta, villages. 
 
 k-Koixouai, fut. -oixycouat, &c. (from 
 km 1 , unto, and olxouai, to go). 
 To go unto, to ply, to be occupied 
 at. 
 
 eirouai, fut. 'kipouai, aor. koivounv, 
 imperf. e'cKounv (middle of ettu, to 
 be occupied with). To follow, to 
 accompany. 
 
 knoutpia, ac, rj (from £7rop,6poc). 
 Copious rain, a shower, rainy 
 weather. 
 
 kirouBpoc, ov (adj. from km, intens- 
 ive, and buhpoc, a shower). Sub- 
 ject to showers, where showers are 
 frequent, rainy. 
 
 ettouvvui, fut. -ouoau, &c. (from 
 km, in addition, and ouvvut, to 
 swear). To add one's oath in con- 
 firmation, to swear to, to ratify by 
 an oath. 
 
 kirovEidiGTog, ov (adj. from knovei- 
 dtfa, to revile). Reviled, rebuked, 
 disgraceful. 
 
 E7rov£idioTG)c (adv. from kTcove'idt.o- 
 toc). Reprehensibly, blameably, 
 shamefully. 
 
 E7V0TTTEVU, fut. -EVVG), perf. kirOTTTEV- 
 
 Ka (from km, over, and oktevu, to 
 look). To look over, to survey, to 
 inspect, 
 kiroc, eoc, to (from eIttov, 2d aor. of 
 the obsolete eItzo, to say). A 
 word, a speech, a verse. 
 
 ETTOTpVVCO, fut. -OTpVVib, perf. £7T(J- 
 
 Tpvyna (from km, intensive, and 
 brpiivcj, to urge). To urge re- 
 peatedly, to incite, to encourage. 
 
EPr 
 
 enoip, owog, 6. A hoopoe. 
 
 etttcl (num. adj. indecl). Seven. 
 
 enTaKaidena (num. adj. indecl. from 
 iirrd, nai, and detect, ten). Seven- 
 teen. 
 
 £7rTa.KaL<5eK.d7r7}xvc, v (adj. from ett- 
 raKaldeKa, and nr)xvg, a cubit). 
 Seventeen cubits or ells. 
 
 ettcju^u, fut. -acrcj, perf. eTrwa/ca (from 
 £7r(, m^otz, and uov, an egg). To sit 
 upon its eggs, to brood, to hatch. 
 
 Eiruvvfiia, ag, t) (from ettuvvjiloc, 
 poet, for £7t6vv/uoc). A surname. 
 
 ETruvvfzoc, ov (adj. from km, in addi- 
 tion, and ovvua, jEol. for ovo/j.a, 
 a name). Having a name in ad- 
 dition to a previous one, having a 
 surname, deriving its name from. 
 
 kpavLcrrjc, ov, 6 (from epavog, a ban- 
 quet to which each guest contrib- 
 utes his share). A. contributor to 
 a feast or picnic party. — A con- 
 tributor generally. 
 
 'EpaoioTpdTog, ov,6. Erasistratus. 
 
 EpdafiLog, ov, and og, y, ov (adj. from 
 spdu, to love). Lovely, amiable, 
 loved. 
 
 kpaarrig, ov, 6 (from kpdu, to love). 
 A lover. 
 
 'Epdrd), dog contr. ovg, y. Erato, 
 the muse who presided over lyric 
 and tender poetry. 
 
 kpau, <5. To love, to desire, to seek 
 after; for which, in poetry, the form 
 Epduac is more common. — 1st aor. 
 ypuaduyv, 1st aor. pass, as middle, 
 i]puo-&7)v, to desire ardently, to be 
 in love with, to conceive a passion 
 for. — The present passive only oc- 
 curs in a passive sense, the rest 
 being used as middle. 
 
 kpyu^ouat, fut. -daouat, perf. elpyaa- 
 uat (from spyov, work). To work, 
 to effect, to make, to practise, to 
 cause, to produce, to labour upon. 
 
 kpyukElov, ov, to (from Epyov, work). 
 A tool, an implement. 
 
 'Eoyavy, Tjg, tj (from epyov, work). 
 Ergdne, i. e., the female artist, an 
 epithet of Minerva as patroness of 
 the mechanical arts. 
 
 Epydaia, ag, y (from kpyd&uai). 
 Labour, an occupation, a working, 
 workmanship, mode of culture, 
 mode of working. 
 
 EPH 
 
 epyaorripiov, ov, to (from epyd£o/.iat, 
 to work, with ending rhpiov, de- 
 noting place where). A place for 
 working, a workshop, an atelier of 
 an artist. 
 kpyuTng, ov, 6 (from kpydfruat, to la- 
 bour). A labourer, an artisan, 
 epyov, ov, to (from the obsolete £p- 
 yu, to do). An action, a work, a 
 deed, a performance, an occupation, 
 employment. — Dat. sing, as an ad- 
 verb, spyu, in reality. 
 
 kpycodng, Eg (adj. from Epyov, and El- 
 dog, appearance). Of a toil-worn 
 aspect, toilsome, laborious. — Trou- 
 blesome. 
 
 spia, ag, contr. kpu, ag, y. Wool. 
 
 EpsSevvog, y, ov (adj. from "Eps&og, 
 Erebus). Gloomy, dark, obscure. 
 
 kpeSudyg, eg (adj. from "EpsBog, Ere- 
 bus, and E~idog, appearance). Of 
 a gloomy appearance, dark, dingy. 
 
 £p£$i£G>, fut. -leu, perf. Tipe&ina, 
 perf. pass. yp£$tc-/u,ai. To pro- 
 voke, to excite. 
 
 kpEido), fut. -Eiao), perf. i)pELna, perf. 
 pass. rjpEtcuai. To fix on, to fas- 
 ten to, to prop up, to support. — In 
 the middle, to lean upon. 
 
 ipECTro), fut. -stipe), perf. jjpettpa, perf. 
 mid. Tjpina, with Att. redup. tpy- 
 piTta, 2d aor. act. rjplnov. To 
 overthrow, to demolish. — Neut. in 
 2d aor. , to fall down. 
 
 epcTfiog, ov, 6 (from kpEOGu, to row). 
 An oar. 
 
 EpEvvdo), u, fut. -yao, perf. ypEvvnua 
 (from EpouaL, to inquire). To in- 
 vestigate, to undertake. 
 
 'Epexftytg, tdog, y. Erechtheis, the 
 salt spring in the Erechtheum, 
 feigned to have burst out of the 
 earth from a stroke of Neptune's 
 trident. See note, page 65, line 
 27. 
 
 kpiu, Ion. for kpej. I will say. See 
 kpu. 
 
 kpyuatog, a, ov (adj.), poet, for kpy- 
 uog, y, ov. 
 
 kpyuog, y, ov, and Att. og, ov (adj.). 
 Lonely, solitary, waste, deserted. 
 — As a noun, ij hpyuog (with 
 yrj, land, understood), a desert, a 
 solitude. 
 
 kpyfioG), C), fut. -cJGu, perf. ypryiuKa 
 47 i 
 
EPO 
 (from kprjuog). To lay waste, to 
 deprive of, to free from. 
 'Epiav&og, ov, 6. Erianthus. 
 epi&, fut. -Toot, perf. rjplna. To 
 contend, to quarrel. — epifriv rive 
 nepi, to contend with any one 
 about. 
 Iplvebg, ov, 6. A wild fig-tree. 
 'Epivvvg, voc, rj. Erinnys, one of 
 the Furies. — In the plural, at 'Ep- 
 ivvvec, the Furies, three goddess- 
 es, whose office was to punish the 
 crimes of men by the secret stings 
 of conscience. 
 tpiov, ov, to (dim. from epog, wool). 
 
 Wool, a fleece, 
 epig, idog, rj. Strife, dispute, con 
 
 tention, a quarrel, a contest. 
 "Epic, Idog, rj. Eris, the goddess of 
 
 strife and discord. 
 iplfyog, ov, 6. A kid. 
 ^Epix'&ovlog, ov, 6. Erichthonius, 
 the fourth king of Athens, died 
 B.C. ]437. 
 ipnog, eoc, to (from epyo, poet, for 
 e'lpyo, to enclose). A hedge, an 
 enclosure, an enclosed place. — A 
 net, a snare. 
 'Epuvvtog, a, ov (adj.). Hcrcynian. 
 — As a noun, 6 'Epnvvcog (with 
 dpvuog understood), and ol 'Epuv- 
 vlol (with Spvuoi). The Hcrcyni- 
 an forest, an extensive wood which 
 covered a large part of ancient 
 Germany. 
 hpfiarifa, fut. -Xao, perf. TjpfiaTina 
 (from epfjia, a prop). To prop up, 
 to support, to secure. — To ballast, 
 to load. 
 'Epfifjc, ov, contr. from 'Epueag, eov, 
 6. 1. Mercury or Hermes, son of 
 Jupiter and Maia ; the god of com- 
 merce, eloquence, wrestling, and 
 whatever required skill, and the 
 inventor of the lyre and harp. He 
 was the messenger of Jupiter, and 
 had also the office of conducting 
 the souls of the dead to the under 
 world. — 2. A Herma, or statue of 
 Mercury, which was an erect ob- 
 long block of stone, surmounted 
 with a head of Mercury, set up at 
 Athens in public places and before 
 private dwellings. 
 ipouat, fut. eprjaofjiat, 2d aor. rjpounv. 
 472 
 
 EPG 
 
 To ask, to inquire for, to interro- 
 gate. 
 
 epog, 6 (only in nom. and accus. sing., 
 the original form of spue). Love, 
 desire, &c. 
 
 ipirv^oj, fut. -vao, perf. elpirvKa. To 
 creep, to glide along. 
 
 epfito, fut. kpprjGCd, perf. rjpp'riKa (akin 
 to /6e'6), to flow, and the Latin ruo). 
 To go to ruin, to be ruined. See 
 note, page 163, line 123. 
 
 'Epv&eiy, vg, rj. Erythea, an island 
 off the coast of Iberia, in the Bay 
 of Cadiz, remarkable for its fertil- 
 ity. Here Geryon reigned. 
 
 epv&pidu), <j, fut. -idao, perf. i]pv&- 
 pidica (from epv&pog). To grow 
 red, to blush. 
 
 epv&pog, a, ov (adj.). Red. — fj ep- 
 v&pa -d-dXaaaa, the Red Sea. 
 
 epvKo, fut. -vtju, perf. rjpvxa, 2d aor. 
 rjpvKaKov (from epvu, to draw). 
 To draw back, to restrain. 
 
 epvfia, drog, to (from epvouai, to 
 protect). A rampart, a fortifica- 
 tion, a defence. 
 
 'Epvudv&iog, a, ov (adj.). Eryman- 
 thian, of Erymanthus, a mountain 
 in Arcadia, famous in fable as the 
 haunt of the savage wild boar de- 
 stroyed by Hercules. 
 
 "Epvt;, vKog, rj. Eryx, a mountain 
 and city in Sicily, where was a 
 famous temple of Venus. 
 
 epvo), fut. epvau, perf. elpvua (and 
 poetic elpvu, &c). To draw, to 
 drag, to pull, to draw off. — In the 
 middle, epvouai, poetic elpvo/nac, 
 fut. -vaouai, to rescue, to deliver, 
 to protect, to guard, to restrain. 
 In Homer a syncopated aor. occurs, 
 2d sing, epvoo, 3d epiiro and etpvTO, 
 3d pi. epvaTai, &c, only in the 
 sense to save, to defend; distin- 
 guished from the perf. and pluperf. 
 pass., which have v short ; perf. 
 elpv/Liat, pluperf. elpvur/v. 
 epxofJ.ac, fut. ehevaojuai, perf. mid. 
 fjXv&a, with redup. eTirjlvda, 2d 
 aor. 7]7i-&ov, by syncope for rjlvd-ov. 
 To go, to come, to arrive, to pro- 
 ceed. — khdeiv elc epiv, to engage 
 in a contest with, followed by a 
 dative of the person, 
 epw, a fut. from elpo, which present 
 
EST 
 
 occurs only in poetry : the other 
 
 tenses from the obs. /3eo ; perf. 
 
 eipyfca, perf. pass, eiprjfiai, aor. 
 
 pass. kppr)-&r]v and eppid-qv. To 
 
 speak, to say, to tell, to relate. 
 
 In Attic, <j>r//ii used as pres. and 
 
 eIttov as 2d aor. 
 kpwdtoc, ov, 6. A heron. 
 £pc*>g, urog, 6 (from kpdto, to love). 
 
 Love, desire. 
 "Epug, urog, 6. Cupid or Eros, the 
 
 god of Love, son of Venus. — Also, 
 
 Love personified. 
 epcorao, u, fut. -7Jgcj, perf. r)pciTr\Ka. 
 
 To ask, to question, to inquire. 
 tpuTTjfta, drog, to (from epurdu). 
 
 A question, an inquiry. 
 'EpoTidevc, euc, 6 (dim. of epwg ; 
 
 see note, p. 172, Ode iv., line 13). 
 
 A Loveling, a young Love. 
 epurlKog, r), 6v (adj. from Ipug, love). 
 
 Amorous, enamoured, 
 ic, Ionic and poetic, but seldom Attic, 
 
 for elf. Into, &c. — If te, till, even 
 
 to, until. 
 £o6al?M, Ionic for elaSd/./.o. 
 kadop-evov, Doric for e&ftevov. See 
 
 e^o/nai. 
 badexouai, fut. -6e^ofj.au, &c, Ionic 
 
 for dodex°t iaL (from etc-, into, and 
 
 dexouai, to take). To take or 
 
 receive into, to admit. 
 ha-d-EU), u, fut. -you, perf. f/G&rjKa 
 
 (from satiric;). To clothe, to dress. 
 kc~&r)c, tjtoc, i] (from eativv, 1st aor. 
 
 pass, of evvvfii, to clothe). Cloth- 
 ing, raiment, a dress, 
 tatiiu and poetic eg-&g> (used only in 
 
 pres. and imperf, the other tenses 
 
 from e6u), fut. e6op.at, perf. sdrjSo- 
 
 na, perf. pass. kdTJdEGfiac, 2d aor. 
 
 act. (from <j>ayo) stydyov. To eat. 
 eo"&?i,6g, f), 6v (adj.). Good, brave, 
 
 noble, excellent, honourable. 
 taZdeiv, poetic for eiatdetv, from e'lg- 
 
 eido). 
 JtaoTzrpov, Ionic for elcoTrrpov, ov, to. 
 
 A mirror, 
 iairepa, ac, t) (prop. fern, of eairepoc, 
 
 with copa understood). Evening. 
 ioTrspZoe, a, ov (adj. from ecJTrepog, 
 
 evening) . Of evening, of the west, 
 
 western, westerly. — As a noun, 
 
 % kairepia, the evening, the west, 
 earia, ac, r). A hearth. — irapa ttjv 
 Rr3 
 
 ETP 
 
 EGTiav. See note, page 147, line 
 2-8. 
 
 ecTLdu, (j, fut. -aoo, perf. elaridiia 
 (from earia, a family hearth). To 
 receive into a house, to entertain, 
 to give a feast to. — kcridv yuuovg, 
 to make a nuptial feast. — In the 
 middle, to feast, to banquet. 
 
 kaxo-nd, uc, if (from egxcitoc). The 
 farthest portion, the extreme limit, 
 the remotest confine. 
 
 EGxurog, rj, ov (adj. from egxov, 2d 
 aor. of ex u i to have or hold ; hold- 
 ing or bordering uponl). At the 
 farthest extremity, outermost, last, 
 extreme, most remote. 
 
 ego, poetic for elgu (adv.). Within, 
 inner. — r) ego {ruAaGaa, the inner 
 sea, i. e., the Mediterranean. 
 
 ETaipa, ac, i) (fern, of iralpoc). A 
 mistress, a courtesan. 
 
 eraipia, ag, i) (from sraipog). A 
 society, a political club. 
 
 k-aZpog, ov, epic and Ionic trdpog, 
 ov, 6. A companion, an associate, 
 a friend. 
 
 ETspog, a, ov (adj. pron.). The other 
 (of two, like the Latin alter), the 
 one, other. 
 
 ETspog (adv. from ETspog). Other- 
 wise, differently. 
 
 ET-fjGiot;, ov and og, n Ionic for a, ov 
 (adj. from frog, a year). Yearly, 
 annual. — As a noun, ol ErfJGiai, 
 and oi ettjglol dvEjj.01, the Etesian 
 winds, winds that prevail every 
 year at the same season, blowing 
 for a stated period in the same di- 
 rection. 
 
 £T7)Tvp:og, ov and og, rj, ov (adj., length- 
 ened form of Ervfiog). Genuine, 
 tried. — Faithful, trustworthy. 
 
 etc (adv.). As yet, still, even now, 
 farther, yet, besides. — ovk en, no 
 longer. 
 
 ETOLjiog ov (adj.). Ready, prepared. 
 
 EToi/ujg (adv. from Eroifcog). Readi- 
 ly, promptly. 
 
 ETog, sog, to. The year. — naf srog, 
 yearly. 
 
 ''ETpovGKot, ov, ol. The Etruscans 
 or Etrurians, a nation of Italy 
 formed from the union of Pelasgian 
 colonists with the native inhabi- 
 tants. 
 
 473 
 
ETA 
 
 ervuog, rj, ov and og, ov (adj.). Ac- 
 tual, true, real. 
 
 ev (adv. from evg, good). Well, 
 rightly, happily. — ev fid?M, very, 
 extremely. 
 
 ~Evayopac ov, 6. Evagoras, a king 
 of Cyprus, who retook Salarais 
 from the Persians. He was noted 
 for his integrity and love of justice. 
 
 evade. See note, page 176, Idyl iii., 
 line 7. 
 
 tvdpfioarog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 dp{io£o, to Jit). Well fitting, well 
 adapted, accommodating. 
 
 ~Ev6oevc, eog, 6. A Eubcean, an 
 inhabitant of Euboza. 
 
 Ev6oid, ae, rj. Euboza, a large island 
 of Greece in the JEgean Sea, lying 
 along the coast of Locris, Bceotia, 
 and Attica. It is now called 
 Negropont. 
 
 evSoroc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 jSootcw, to feed). Abounding in 
 rich pastures, rich in pasturage. 
 
 e$ye (adv. for ev ye). Well done! 
 very well ! 
 
 evyeveid, ac } rj (from evyevr/c). 
 Noble birth, excellence of character, 
 lofty sentiments, valour. 
 
 evyevrjc, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 yevoe, birth). Of noble birth, 
 noble, honourable, of illustrious de- 
 scent. 
 
 evyvofioavvn, ng, rj (from evyvofiov). 
 Goodness, gentleness, generosity, 
 justice. 
 
 evyvouov, ov (adj . from ev, well, and 
 yvofin, disposition). Of a kind 
 disposition, well disposed, prudent, 
 reasonable, just. 
 
 evdaifioveo, €), fut. -rjao, perf. nvdai- 
 fiovnua (from evdaifiov). To be 
 happy, to be wealthy. 
 
 evdatfiovia, ac, rj (from evdaifiov). 
 Happiness, felicity, prosperity. 
 
 evdaifioveo, fut. -Ico, perf. nvdai- 
 fioviica (from evdaifiov). To es- 
 teem happy, to felicitate. 
 
 evdaifibvog (adv. from evdaifiov). 
 Happily, prosperously. 
 
 evdaifiov, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 daifiov, a genius). Having a 
 good genius. — Hence, fortunate, 
 happy, wealthy. 
 
 eifdevdpoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 474 
 
 ETH 
 
 devdpov, a tree). Abounding in 
 trees, well-wooded. 
 
 evdnlog, ov (adj . from ev, easily, and 
 dfjAoc, visible). Easily seen, very 
 visible, evidently manifest. 
 
 evdca, ac, i] (from ev, well, and Aic, 
 obsolete form for Zevc, as indica- 
 ting the firmament or sky). Clear 
 weather. — A calm at sea. — Quiet, 
 rest, tranquillity. 
 
 evdoKLfieo, o, fut. -quo, perf. nvdo- 
 nifirjua (from evdontuog). To en- 
 joy public esteem, to gain applause, 
 to be praised. 
 
 eidoKLfioc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 doicL/uoc, tried). Approved, re- 
 nowned, esteemed, respectable. 
 
 evdofiec, Doric for evdofiev. 
 
 evdo, fut. evdrjao, perf. nvdnna, 2d 
 aor. rjvdov, poetic evdov. To sleep. 
 
 eveiuov, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 elfia, a dress). Well-dressed, 
 richly clad, fair-robed. 
 
 eveXacog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 ekaia, an olive-tree). Abounding 
 in olives, rich in olives or oil. 
 
 EveTiiuc, i, gen. Xdoc (adj. from ev, 
 well, and elwig, hope). Filled 
 with bright hopes, confident, hope- 
 ful. 
 
 evepyeaca, ag, rj (from evepyrjg, well 
 done). Beneficence, an act of 
 kindness, kindness. 
 
 evepyereo, o, fut. -tjgo, perf. evvpye- 
 TVKa (from evepyerijg, a benefac- 
 tor). To confer benefits, to bene- 
 fit, to do good, to be kind. 
 
 evepyirrjfia, drog, to (from evepye- 
 reo). A kindness, a benefit, a fa- 
 vour. 
 
 evepyerrjg, ov, 6 (from ev, well, and 
 epyov, a work). One who per- 
 forms good deeds, a benefactor. 
 
 evepvrjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 epvog, a shoot). Blossoming well, 
 in full bloom, flourishing. 
 
 evernpia, ag, rj (from ev, well, and 
 erog, a year). A year of abun- 
 dance, a fortunate year, a rich har- 
 vest. 
 
 ev^ovog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 Covn, a girdle). Fair-girdled. 
 
 evrj&rjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 Tf&og, habit). Ingenuous, sincere. 
 — Simple, foolisK 
 
ETK 
 
 evqfiepeu, (b, fut. -rjau, perf. evi]jie- 
 pwna (from EvrijiEpog, successful). 
 To have a successful or fortunate 
 day, to gain one^s point. 
 
 ~Evyp7]c, eoc contr. ovg, 6. Everes, 
 the father of Tiresias. 
 
 evd-tl7i7jc, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 ■&d?i?ao, to bloom). Blooming lux- 
 uriantly, verdant. — Flourishing. 
 
 ev-&apG7Jc, ec (adj. from ev, well, and 
 ■&apaoc, daring). Intrepid, bold, 
 courageous. 
 
 evdeZa, ag, r] (properly fern, of evdvc, 
 with 666c, path, understood). A 
 straight or direct road, a straight 
 line. 
 
 ev&eteo, «, fut. -yco, perf. nv-&erwKa 
 (from einS-eroc). To arrange in 
 proper order, to dispose properly. 
 
 ev-&eroc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and ri- 
 ■&7jfii y to arrange). Well- arranged, 
 suitable, adapted to. 
 
 evd-ETue (adv. from evderoc). Prop- 
 erly, suitably. 
 
 Evdeoc (adv. from ev&vc, straight). 
 Straightforward, instantly, quick- 
 ly, directly. 
 
 ev-d-nvia, ag, rj (a later form of sb&ij- 
 VEta, from ev&nvsG), to flourish). 
 Abundance, prosperity. — Fertility. 
 
 ev&vjuoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
 and -d-vfjLoc, mind). Well-disposed, 
 cheerful, generous, gay, steadfast. 
 
 Evd-vftuc (adv. from ev-&v/j,oc). Will- 
 ingly, cheerfully, resolutely. 
 
 evd-vva, ng, and later ev&vvtj, ng, tj 
 (from Evd-vvu, to make straight), 
 used most commonly in the plural. 
 An investigation, inquisition, a 
 research. 
 
 ev&vc, Eta, v (adj.). Straight, in a 
 line, erect. — As an adverb, ev&vg 
 and ev&v, straightforward, directly 
 to, of place ; immediately, directly, 
 of time. 
 
 evttatpoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 Kaipoc, a season). In good season, 
 at a fitting time, suitable, conve- 
 nient, opportune. — Superlative, in 
 the neuter plural, as an adverb, 
 EVKatpordra, most opportunely, 
 most seasonably or favourably, 
 evuaipuc (adv. from Evuatpoc). Op- 
 portunely, seasonably, timely. 
 evKafnrr/g, ig (adv. from sv, well, and 
 
 EYN 
 KdfnrTu, to bend). Well-bent, 
 gracefully-curved. 
 
 evuapwia, ac, 77 (from EVKaptroc). 
 Fecundity, fruitfulness. 
 
 evKapiroc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 Kapnog, fruit). Abounding in 
 fruit, fruitful. 
 
 evnlvnoia, ac, ij (from evkIvtjtoc). 
 Facility of motion, agility. 
 
 evuivTjToc, ov (adj. from ev, easily, 
 and kIveo), to move). Easily 
 moved, moveable. — Nimble, active. 
 
 evkXetjc, ec (adj. from ev, well, and 
 ic?i£oc,fame). Famous, renowned, 
 illustrious, virtuous, honourable. 
 
 EvtcXEta, ag, rj (from EvuTiErjg). Fame, 
 glory, celebrity, renown. 
 
 TZvuXEidng, ov, 6. Euclides, a native 
 of Megara, the pupil and follower 
 of Socrates. He founded the 
 Megaric sect. 
 
 EVKoTiog, ov (adj. from ev, easily, and 
 Kokov, food). Easily suited as 
 to food. — Hence, easy, gentle. — 
 Comparative, in neuter, as an ad- 
 verb, evKO?io)TEpov, more easily or 
 promptly. 
 
 EVupaoLa, ag, 37 (from ev, well, and 
 KEpdvvi'fiL, to mix). A proper mix- 
 ture. — Agreeable temperature, sa- 
 lubrity of climate. 
 
 evKTijiEvog, rj, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
 and KTife, to build). Well-built, 
 well-arranged. 
 
 EvXaSeo/uaL, ov/xai, fut. -rjGOfxai, perf. 
 nvM67]/j,ai (from evXaSr/g, circum- 
 spect). To be circumspect, to 
 avoid, to shun, to beware of. 
 
 evItj, 7Jg, 7] (from el2.eu, to move in a 
 curve ?). A worm. 
 
 evfj.eye-&^g, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 ueyed-og, size). Of large size, 
 tall, great. 
 
 EvurjKvg, Eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 lifjuog, length). Of great length, 
 long, tall. 
 
 ev^fj.elirjg f iu>, poet, for evpfieling, 
 ov, 6 (from ev, well, and fieXia, an 
 ash). One who is skilful in wield- 
 ing the ash-handled spear, a brave 
 warrior, one skilled in combat. 
 
 EVjiiopcpia, ag, ?j (from ev, well, and 
 fioptyr], a form). Beauty of form, 
 symmetry, a fair exterior. 
 evvaiETauv, uoa, ov (as if the parti- 
 475 
 
EYII 
 
 ciple of an obsolete verb, evvcue- 
 rdcj, from ev, well, and valerate, 
 to inhabit). Agreeable to dwell in, 
 well-situated. 
 
 evvt], yg, i] (akin to svdu, to sleep). 
 A couch., a bed. 
 
 kvvvTjToc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 veco, to spin), poetic for evvrjTog. 
 Well-woven, well-spun. 
 
 evvoid, ag, y (from evvovg, well-dis- 
 posed). Kindly feeling, kindness, 
 affection, regard. 
 
 ei>vo/u.ia, ag, 7) (from ev, well, and 
 vojuoc, a law). A good constitu- 
 tion, a wise political institution, 
 wisdom of legislation. 
 
 'Evvo l uia, ac, y. Eunomia, one of 
 the three Hours, goddess of good 
 order. 
 
 evvooc, oov, contr. evvovg, ovv (adj. 
 from ei), well, and vooc, vovg, 
 mind). Well-disposed, kind, af- 
 fectionate, friendly. — As a noun, 
 in the neuter, to evvovv, kind dis- 
 position. 
 
 "EviJEivoc (tovtoc), 6. The Euxinc 
 (sea). According to the common 
 opinion, its earliest name was v Af - 
 svoc (inhospitable), in allusion to 
 the character of the nations along 
 its shores ; and this name was 
 changed to Ev&ivog (hospitable) 
 when Grecian colonists had settled 
 and introduced the usages of civ- 
 ilized life on these same coasts. 
 
 Evtjeoroc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 £J£C), to scrape). Well-polished. 
 
 evotvoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 olvoc, wine). Producing good 
 wine, abounding in wine. 
 
 svoofioc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 6a/nr}, smell). Odoriferous, sweet- 
 smelling. 
 
 EV'KEL'&rjg, he (adj. from ev, easily, 
 and TVEid-ofiai, to be persuaded). 
 Easily persuaded, obedient. 
 
 EV7cei-&Q)c (adv. from evneL&rjc). Sub- 
 missively, obediently. 
 
 evireirhog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 7T£7ivloc, a garment). Well-dress- 
 ed, fair-robed. 
 
 evirnnTog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 iryyvvftai, to be joined). Well- 
 joined, compact, well-built, firm. 
 
 EVTzMnauog, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
 476 
 
 ETP 
 
 and nl6Ka/j.og, a curl or lock). 
 Having beautiful locks, fair-hair- 
 ed. 
 
 evKoiew, o, fut. -yco, perf. yv^oirjKa 
 (from ev, well, and ttocecj, to do). 
 To do good, to render service to. 
 
 ~EvTro?iig, tog, 6. Eupolis, a comic 
 poet of Athens. 
 
 EVTropeo, £>, fut. -Tjoo, perf. yviropyKa 
 (from Eviropog). To abound in, to 
 be possessed of abundant means. 
 — The middle voice with the same 
 signification. 
 
 Evuopia, ag, y (from EVTropiu). Abun- 
 dance, abundant means, wealth. 
 
 E-VTvopog, ov (adj. from ev, easily, and 
 nopog, a passage). Affording- an 
 easy passage, possessing ready 
 means, having power, wealthy. 
 
 Eviropog (adv. from Evizopog). Abun- 
 dantly, plentifully, with abundant 
 means. 
 
 evirorfiia, ag, 7) (from einroT/Liog, 
 lucky). A happy lot, good for- 
 tune, happiness. 
 
 evTtpayia, ag, 7) (from evTtpayEO), to 
 be successful). Success, prosper- 
 ity, good fortune. 
 
 EVTrpeTtEca, ag, 7) (from EVTrpEmjg). 
 Decorum, dignity, beauty, a spe- 
 cious pretext, propriety. 
 
 EvirpETrfjg, Eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 7rp£7rw, to be becoming). Of noble 
 appearance, becoming, decorous, 
 beautiful, specious. 
 
 EVTTTEpog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 Trrepov, a whig). Well-winged, 
 fleet. 
 
 EvpEoig, Eug, i] (from EvpicKo, to in- 
 vent). An invention? a discovery. 
 
 EvpETvg, ov, 6 (from the same). An 
 inventor, a discoverer. 
 
 Evpr/ua, arog, to (from the same). 
 An invention, a discovery, any- 
 thing found, a prize. 
 
 'Evplmdr/g, ov, 6. Euripides, a cel- 
 ebrated Athenian tragic poet, born 
 in the island of Salamis, B.C. 480. 
 Late in life he retired to the court 
 of Archelaus, king of Macedonia, 
 where he met with a violent death 
 in his seventy-fifth year, having 
 been dreadfully mangled by some 
 ferocious hounds. 
 
 'Evplrcog, ov, 6. Euripus, a narrow 
 
ETP 
 
 strait, dividing Euboea from the 
 main land of Greece, remarkable 
 for the irregular ebb and flow of 
 its tide, whence its name (from ev, 
 easily, and plrrro, to throw). — 
 Also, a canal. 
 
 evpiGKcj, fut. evpTjcu, perf. Evpr/Ka, 
 2d aor. Evpov. To find, to light 
 upon, to invent, to discover. 
 
 'EvpvStadijc, ov, 6. Eurybiddes, a 
 Spartan, general of the Grecian 
 fleet at the battles of Artemisium 
 and Salamis against Xerxes, in- 
 ferior to Themistocles in all the 
 qualities of a good commander. 
 
 EvpvdlKn, nc, tj. Eurydice, the wife 
 of the poet Orpheus. 
 
 Evpvdfxoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 p~v&[j,6c, rhythm). Harmonious, 
 rhythmical, well-adjusted. 
 
 'Evpvuedcov, ovroc, 6. Eurymedon, 
 a river of Pamphylia in Asia Minor, 
 near which the Persians were de- 
 feated by Cimon, B.C. 470. It 
 is now the Zacuth. 
 
 evpvq, Eta, v (adj.). Broad, wide. 
 
 ~Evpva-&Evc, sue, 6. Eurystheus, son 
 of Sthenelus, and king of Argos 
 and Mycenae. He imposed on 
 Hercules the performance of the 
 twelve perilous enterprises known 
 as the twelve labours of Hercules. 
 
 EvpvGTouoc, ov (adj. from evpvc, and 
 arojia, a mouth). Wide-mouthed, 
 having a wide opening. 
 
 ~Evpi>Toc, ov, 6. Eurytus, a son of 
 Mercury, and one of the Argo- 
 nauts. 
 
 Evpvxupvc £f (adj. from evpvc, wide, 
 and ^wpew, to contain). Capa- 
 cious, comprehensive, spacious. 
 
 ~EvpuTT7), nc, r). 1. Europe, one of 
 the three main divisions of the an- 
 cient world. — 2. Europa, daugh- 
 ter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. 
 She was carried off, while gather- 
 ing flowers in the meadows with 
 her attendants, by Jupiter, who 
 had assumed the form of a beauti- 
 ful white bull. 
 
 Evpurae, a, 6. Eurotas, the largest 
 river in the Peloponnesus. It 
 rises in Arcadia, and, after flowing 
 a short distance, disappears under 
 ground. It reappears in Laconia, 
 
 EXT 
 
 traverses that province, passing by 
 Sparta, and empties into the sea 
 near Helos. 
 
 EvpuTiau, u, fut. -idao, perf. nvpo- 
 TiuKa (from svptoc, mould). To 
 become mouldy. 
 
 eve, gen. kfjog, accus. evv (adj.). 
 Good, brave, &c. See note, page 
 165, line 55. 
 
 EVGapnoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 Gap^, flesh). Fleshy, plump. 
 
 evgeIjelu, ac, t) (from EvaE6r)g). Re- 
 ligious feeling, piety, devotion. 
 
 evo-e&t]c, ec (adj. from ev, well, and 
 ge6u>, to worship). Pious, reli- 
 gious. 
 
 evoecgtoc, ov (adj. from ev, easily, 
 and aeio), to shake). Easily sfia- 
 ken, subject to earthquakes. 
 
 Evarjuoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 GTJua, a mark). Well-marked, 
 easily recognised. 
 
 Evard&Eia, ac, ij (from EVGTa-&7Jc, 
 steady). Stability, steadiness, 
 firmness. 
 
 Evaroxia, ac, r) (from evgtoxoc, aim- 
 ing accura tely). Accuracy of aim, 
 skill, discernment. 
 
 evgtoxoc (adv. from evgtoxoc, aim- 
 ing accurately). Skilfully, uner- 
 ringly, pi oyerly. 
 
 evte, Ion. yxiTE (adv., poet, for ote). 
 When, as. 
 
 evtekvoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 tekvov, a child). Having illustri- 
 ous children, having a numerous 
 offspring, fruitful. 
 
 evTEkEia, ac, r) (from evrel-fjc). Fru- 
 gality, economy, moderate expend- 
 iture, cheapness. — Poverty. 
 
 evteTitjc, ec (adj. from ev, well, and 
 teXoc, expense). Requiring little 
 expense, not costly, frugal, poor. 
 
 ~EvT£pTcn, rjc, y. Euterpe, one of the 
 Muses, daughter of Jupiter and 
 Mnemosyne, goddess of music. 
 The name comes from ev, well, 
 and ripizo), to please. 
 
 evtl$u.gg£vtoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
 and Tf&aGGEvo), to tame). Easy 
 to tame. 
 
 evTovia, ac, 7) (from evtovoc). Vig- 
 our, strained effort, force, perse- 
 verance. 
 
 evtovoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 477 
 
ETX 
 
 Teivo), to stretch). Stretched out, 
 strained. — Strong. 
 
 evrovuc (adv. from evrovog). Vig- 
 orously, pcnoerfully, with good 
 aim. 
 
 evrvx^o), t), fut. -fjou, perf. nvrvxn- 
 Ka (from evtvxw). To succeed in 
 obtaining. — Neuter, to be fortu- 
 nate, to prosper. 
 
 EVTvxrjjjia, drog, to (from evtvxecj). 
 An object attained, success, good 
 fortune, a lucky event. 
 
 evTvxvc, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 Tvyxavu, to succeed, 2d aor. inf. 
 rvxelv). Succeeding well, suc- 
 cessful, lucky, fortunate. 
 
 evrvxia, ag, i] (from evtvxe(S). The 
 attainment of an object, success, 
 good fortune, prosperity. 
 
 evrvxti? (adv. from e-vrvxvc)- Suc- 
 cessfully, prosperously, fortunate- 
 
 evvdpoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 vdcop, water). Abounding in 
 streams, well-watered. 
 
 evi)(j>7}c, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 v<paivo, to weave). Well-woven. 
 
 ev^rjfiico, £>, fut. -rjou>, perf. nvfyfjpn- 
 Ka (from ev^rjpog, of good omen). 
 To utter words of good omen. — 
 To hush and remain silent. See 
 note, page 144, line 9-18. 
 
 eiKpopia, ac, r] (from evtyopog). Fer- 
 tility, abundance. 
 
 ev(j>opoc, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 (popeu for (pepu, to bear). Bearing 
 abundantly, fertile, productive. 
 
 'Evtyparnc, ov, 6. Euphrates, a large 
 and well-known river of Asia. 
 
 ev<j)V7Jc, ic (adj. from ev, well, and 
 <pv(j>, to grow). Gracing well or 
 rapidly, thriving. — Fertile. 
 
 Ev<pvta, ac, tj (from evtyvqc). Thri- 
 ving growth. — Good disposition, 
 talent, ability, native excellence. 
 
 evtyvXaKTog, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
 and (pvTiacou), to guard). Well- 
 guarded, closely watched. 
 
 eixpvtjg (adv. from ev(j)v?/g). Thri- 
 vingly, well, gently, kindly, fa- 
 vourably. 
 
 Evfuvog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
 (povrj, a voice). Having a clear 
 voice, clear-toned, tuneful. 
 
 ivxerdop.ai, ti/iai (poet, for e^'o^at), 
 478 
 
 E$H 
 
 used only in the present and im- 
 perfect. To entreat, &c. 
 evxv, V c i V (from ei>xoju.at). A sup- 
 plication, a prayer, a vow. 
 evxopai, fut. ev^op.ai, perf. pass., in 
 the active or middle signification, 
 nvypiai, and without augment evy- 
 fiai, 2d aor. ni>x6p.nv (from the 
 obsolete ei>x(o, to long for). To 
 pray, to offer up prayers, to sup- 
 plicate, to vow, to boast, to declare 
 or assert one's self proudly, 
 evxprjoria, ag, rj (from evxPV aT0C i 
 useful). Convenience, ease, ad- 
 vantage, profit. 
 evx^Vi V c i V (from evxofiai). A 
 vow, a petition, a prayer, a wish, 
 a boast, a source of boasting. 
 ev66rjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
 6£w, to smell, perf. mid. oduda). 
 Sweet-scented, fragrant, odorifer- 
 ous. 
 evtjdia, ag, rj (from evudvg). Sweet 
 
 odour, fragrance, 
 ev&iug, Zdog, 7} (from ev, fair, and 
 &tp, the eye). Having beautiful 
 eyes, fair-eyed, lovely to behold. 
 evcjxeu, w, fut. -r}oo, perf. vvuxTjua 
 (from ei>, well, and bxv,food). To 
 feed well, to satiate. — In the mid- 
 dle, to satisfy one's self, to feast, 
 to banquet, 
 eixoxta, ag, ij (from evox^)- A 
 
 feast, a banquet, feasting. 
 etpaiTTig, idog, q (from epaTrro), to 
 bind on). A military cloak, an 
 outer garment. 
 ecpe^TJg (adv. from err/, in addition, 
 and e^i/g, in order). In order one 
 after another, in due order, next, 
 farther on. 
 E<peirto, fut. epeipo, 2d aor. ettectkov, 
 inf. etvlotzelv (from kni, upon, and 
 ena, to follow). To follow closely 
 upon, to pursue, to press hard 
 upon. — In the middle, to follow, to 
 yield to, to obey. 
 E<p£Tprj, rig, r) (from kfyinpu, to enjoin 
 upon). An order, a command, a 
 commission. 
 e(j)j]6og, ov, 6 and tj (adj. from kiri, at, 
 and ^6t), puberty). Having ar- 
 rived at the age of puberty. In 
 Athens, applied to a young man 
 who had reached his eighteenth 
 
E$0 
 year, or to a girl who had reached 
 her fourteenth. Mostly used in 
 the plural, ol e<j)7]6ot, grown young 
 men, youths. 
 
 tyr)[J.epoc, ou (adj. from km, for, and 
 rjfjLEpa, a day). Lasting for a day, 
 ephemeral. 
 
 k<f>r/fxepov, ov, to (prop. neut. of kip^fie- 
 poc, with £uov understood). The 
 Ephemeron. See note, page 55, 
 line 7-10. 
 
 etpCKTog, ov (adj. from ktyixveouat, 
 to attain unto). Attainable, within 
 reach. 
 
 tyirrxoe, ov (adj. from km, upon, and 
 Ittttoc, a horse). On horseback, 
 mounted, riding. 
 
 k(j>i7TTd/xat, future kmizTrjOOfiai, &c. 
 (from km, upon, and "cxiauaL, tofly). 
 To fly down upon, tofly towards. 
 
 kcpLcrnfii, fut. kmarrjocj, &c. (from 
 km, upon, and lo-Trjui, to place). 
 To place upon, to set over, to ap- 
 point, to add to. — As a neuter, the 
 perf. k(f>£GT7}na, 1 stand upon, &c, 
 2d aor. kirkarrjv, I stood upon, I 
 stood with, I aided. 
 
 k(j>6dioc, ov (adj. from km, for, and 
 666c, a journey). Necessary for 
 a journey, necessary. — As a noun, 
 in pi., to. k(j>66ta, the perquisites. 
 
 kepopao), w, fut. ktyopaoo, more com- 
 monly kiroipofxai, &c. (from km, 
 over, and opao, to look). To look 
 over, to survey, to inspect, to look 
 down upon. 
 
 k(popfido), £>, fut. -rioo, &c. (from km, 
 upon, and opftdco, to urge). To 
 urge upon. — Neuter, to rush upon, 
 to assail, to attack. 
 
 l<popog, ov, 6 (from kfyopdu). An in- 
 spector. 
 
 "Ecfiopoc, ov, 6. 1. An Ephorus; 
 mostly in plural, ol "E<}>opot, the 
 Ephori, powerful magistrates at 
 Sparta, whose duty it was to watch 
 over the rights of the people and 
 check the power of the kings. 
 They were five in number, and 
 elected annually. — 2. Ephorus, a 
 Greek historian who flourished 
 B.C. 352. He wrote a history of 
 Greece from the return of the Her- 
 aclids to the 20th year of Philip 
 of Macedon. It is now lost. 
 
 EXS2 
 
 k(j>v6pl&, fut. -icro, &c. (from kiri, 
 intens., and vBpt^o), to insult). To 
 insult grossly, to treat with con- 
 tumely. 
 
 k(pvnep-&e (from km, on, and inrepde, 
 above). Up on, on the top, above. 
 
 kx'&pa, ac, ri (prop. fem. of kx&poc). 
 Hatred, enmity, hostility. 
 
 kx'&poc, a, 6v (adj. from ex&oc, hatred, 
 which from l^w, to hold on, to last). 
 Hated. — Hostile, inimical. — As a 
 noun, kx&poc, ov, 6, an enemy, a 
 private foe who bears lasting hatred, 
 corresponding to the Latin inimi- 
 cus ; and opposed to iroTiefXioc, a 
 public and open enemy, in Latin 
 hostis. 
 
 exi6va, nc, rj. A viper. 
 
 "E^idVa, nc, rj. Echidna, a cele- 
 brated monster, the offspring of 
 Chrysaor and Callirhoe. She is 
 represented as a beautiful woman 
 in the upper parts of the body, but 
 as a serpent below the waist. 
 
 'F.xlvd6ec, uv, at. The Echinddes, 
 a group of small islands formerly 
 lying opposite the mouth of the 
 Achelous, but which have become 
 connected with the main land by 
 the alluvial deposites made by the 
 river. 
 
 kx'ivoQ, ov, 6. The echinus. — x e P' 
 aaloc exlvoc, a hedge-hog. 
 
 'E^iov, ovoc, 6 Echion, one of the 
 men who sprang from the dragon's 
 teeth sown by Cadmus. He as- 
 sisted Cadmus in building Thebes, 
 for which service he received in 
 marriage Agave, the daughter of 
 the latter, by whom he became the 
 father of Pentheus. 
 
 ex<>>, fut. e^u and axv a( ^t P er f- £<*- 
 XV Ka i 2d aor. eoxov, imp. axkc, 
 opt. cxolrjv, &c. To have, to hold, 
 to keep, to contain, to stay. — Neu- 
 ter, to contain or keep one's self, 
 to prevail, to obtain; as, loyoc. 
 ex?i, a report prevails. It acquires 
 peculiar meanings in different 
 phrases ; as, tyst-v (3iov, to lead a 
 life. — With an inf., to have the 
 power, to be able, to know how. — 
 With an. adverb it signifies to be ; 
 as, KaKuc ex eLv i i0 De badly off, to 
 be suffering: bpd&g exeiv, to be 
 479 
 
ZET 
 
 right: ev exelv, to be well, i. e., 
 to have itself badly, &c, some part 
 of iavrov being understood. — In 
 the middle, to hold to or by, to attach 
 one's self to, to cultivate the friend- 
 ship of, with the genitive. — Pres. 
 part, exofisvoc, n, ov, attached to, 
 connected with, bordering upon, 
 next. 
 
 $<>)■& ev (adv. from 'dog, dawn). From 
 the dawn, in the morning. 
 
 so&ivoc, ii, ov (adj. from ewe, dawn). 
 Of or belonging to dawn, morning, 
 early, matin. — Eastern. — ef eo&i- 
 vov, from early dawn. 
 
 Iwf (Ionic rjioc, Doric due), gen. eu, 
 T]. The dawn, daybreak, morning. 
 — The east. 
 
 %ac (adv.)- Until, till, up to, as far 
 as, as long as, while, when. 
 
 £ao, u (fut. £7<7G> and perf. l^nna are 
 seldom used ; for which, in the 
 better Attic writers, the corre- 
 sponding tenses of j3iou are em- 
 ployed). To breathe, to live, to 
 exist. — ol £uvtec, the living. The 
 contractions in this verb are in n 
 instead of a ; as, £aw, 2d sing. 
 C,uelc, (jje ; 3d, £dei, Cy, &c. ; im- 
 perf. ifyiv, e&c, £&i &c. 
 Cea, ac, rj. Spelt, a species of corn. 
 ^evyvvp-i, fut. frvtjco, perf. eC,evxo. 
 To join, to yoke, to harness, to 
 unite together. — It is also used in 
 the sense of to throw a bridge over 
 a river or strait, i. e., to join the 
 opposite sides by a bridge. 
 £evyoc, eoc, to (from Zsvyvv/Lii). A 
 team, a pair, a couple, a yoke, a 
 span. 
 Zevtjic, Tdoc, 6. Zeuxis, a celebrated 
 painter born at Heraclea. He 
 flourished about 468 B.C., and 
 was contemporary with Parrhasius. 
 2.EVC, gen. Acoc (from obs. Aic) and 
 Znvoc, 6. Jupiter, son of Saturn 
 and Ops, the most powerful of all 
 the gods of the ancients. He 
 dethroned his father, and divided 
 the empire of the world with his 
 two brothers Neptune and Pluto, 
 reserving for himself the kingdom 
 of heaven. 
 480 
 
 zao 
 
 Zfyvpoc, ov, 6 (from £6<poc, darkness). 
 Zephyrus, one of the winds, son 
 of Astraus and Aurora. — Also, 
 the west-wind, a zephyr or gentle 
 breeze. 
 few, fut. fecrw, perf. sfrita. To boil. 
 fyXorvTCECJ, €), fut. -rjau, perf. e&Tio- 
 rvnrjKa (from &"koTviroc, jealous 
 or envious). To be jealous, 
 fyrfkbu, £>, fut. -uoa, perf. e&Xoko. 
 (from Cffkoc, emulation). To emu- 
 late, to admire warmly, to strive 
 to imitate, to pursue emulously. 
 fymia, ac, r/. Injury, harm, loss, 
 punishment. 
 
 &[j,l6u, o), fut. -16<ju, perf. kfyfiiuKa 
 (from ^njuta). To cause loss to, to 
 injure, to fine, to chastise, to pun- 
 ish. 
 
 Z.7]vov, iovoc, 6. Zeno, the founder 
 of the sect of the Stoics, born at 
 Citium in the island of Cyprus. 
 
 fyreu, &, fut. -ijau, perf. E^rr/tca. 
 To seek, to search for, to long for, 
 to ask, to desire. 
 
 Zijrnc, ov, 6. Zetes, a son of Bo- 
 reas, who, with his brother Calais, 
 accompanied the Argonauts to 
 Colchis. They were both winged, 
 and in Thrace they delivered Phi- 
 neus from the Harpies. 
 
 tyrnaie, euc, tj (from ^vteu). A 
 seeking, a search, asking. 
 
 £ofEp6c, a, ov (adj. from $<poc, dark- 
 ness). Dark, obscure, gloomy. 
 
 £vyoc, ov, 6 (from &vywpi, to yoke). 
 A yoke. 
 
 £vyoo, u>, fut. -uoo), perf. ktyyoKa 
 (from (.vyoc). To yoke, to join 
 together. 
 
 faypatyiu, ti, fut. -rjco, perf. s&ypd- 
 <j>rjKa (from fwov, an animal, and 
 ypd<pto, to paint). To draio or 
 paint (properly the figures of men 
 or animals from the life). 
 
 £6diov, ov, to (dim. of fwov, an ani- 
 mal). A small animal. 
 
 &rj, fie, ij (from (ww, epic for £dco, 
 to live). Life, a mode of life, a 
 living. 
 
 ^uoyovECj, €>, fut. -Tjoa, perf. h^uoyo- 
 vrjKa (from &6c, living, and ysvu, 
 to produce). To produce living 
 animals, to bring forth its yoiwg 
 alive, to bring forth. — To ?wurish 
 
HrE 
 
 or maintain alive. — to. faoyovn- 
 
 ■&evra, animals born living, 
 faoyovla, ac, i) (from faoyovetj). 
 
 The production of living young, 
 
 creation of living animals. 
 &ov, ov, to (from &6c, alive). A 
 
 living creature, an animal. 
 &6c, i], ov (adj. from &u, Ionic and 
 
 poetic for £uw, to live). Living, 
 
 alive. 
 £u>Gfj.a, aroQ, to (from i^uvvvjii, to 
 
 gird). A waist-belt of warriors. 
 
 — A girdle. 
 faoTrjp, fjpoc, 6 (from the same). A 
 
 waist-belt, a girth. — A girdle. 
 fcjo, imperf. efaov (Ionic and epic 
 
 for (aw). To breathe, to live, 
 
 &.C. 
 
 H. 
 
 7] (conj.). Or, or else. — t) rj, 
 
 either or. — After a com- 
 parative, fj has the meaning of 
 than. — In interrogations, whether? 
 is it ? frequently rendered in En- 
 glish by the tone of the voice. 
 
 y (adv., properly dat. sing. fern. of oc,. 
 t), 6, with 66C) understood). In 
 which way, by which, whereby, 
 whence, where. — In Attic, as, be- 
 cause. 
 
 7) (adv.), expressing confirmation, 
 surely, truly, without doubt, cer- 
 tainly. — Interrogatively, whether ? 
 is it not so ? 
 
 rj for ecpr/, 3d sing, imperf. ind. of 
 t)uL. He said. 
 
 7j6ao), 6>, fut. -r)oo, perf. r}6r/K.a (from 
 7j6n). To attain the age of puberty, 
 to possess the full strength and 
 vigour of a man, to arrive at man- 
 hood. — To be young. 
 
 Tjtn, nc, i). Youth, the bloom of 
 youth, puberty, virility. 
 
 "H6n, tjc, 7]. Hebe, daughter of Ju- 
 piter and Juno, the goddess of 
 youth. She was made cup-bearer 
 to the gods, and married to Her- 
 cules after his ascent to heaven. 
 
 jjyefiovta, ag, tj (from ?/ye/j.ovEO), to 
 have the command). The suprema- 
 cy, the chief command of the con- 
 federate states of Greece, the he- 
 gemony. 
 
 yyeuuv, ovoc, 6 (from ■hyeofiai). A 
 S s 
 
 HGO 
 
 leader, a chief, a guide. — The pi- 
 lot-fish. 
 
 Tjyeofiai, ovfiai, fut. -T/GO/nat, perf. 
 TjyTjfiat (from uyu, to lead). To 
 go before, to lead the way, to point 
 out, to conduct, to be the first or 
 chief. — To think, to deem, to re- 
 gard as, to consider. 
 
 'Hyf/fiuv, ovoc, 6. Hegemon. 
 
 'Hyr/Gt?Mog, ov, 6. Hegesildus. 
 
 VyrjTup, opoc, 6 (from 7/yio/xai, to 
 lead). A leader, a conductor, a 
 guide. 
 
 t)6e (conj.). And, also. 
 
 7}6eo)c (adv. from i)6vg, sioeet). Will- 
 ingly, sweetly, pleasantly, cheer- 
 fully. — Comparative ydiov ; su- 
 perlative qdiGTa, most agreeably, 
 &c. 
 
 rjdn (adv.). Already, directly, now, 
 at this instant. 
 
 7)6iaTa (adv.), superlative of T/deoc . 
 
 fydo/iai, fut. Tjoofiai, perf. iJG/uai (from 
 uvdavu, uoco, to please). To please 
 one's self, to delight in, to take 
 pleasure in. 
 
 i]dovr], Tjc, i) (from TJdouat). Pleas- 
 ure, gratification, enjoyment. 
 
 t)5vc, eta, v (adj.). Sweet, pleasing, 
 agreeable, delightful, lovely, dear. 
 — Attic comp. Tjdlov, superl. t)6ig- 
 toc. — Neuter sing., as an adverb, 
 T/diGTov, most sweetly, most agree- 
 ably, &c. 
 
 ■hdvtyovoc, ov (adj. from r/dvc and 
 (puvr}, a voice). Sweet-voiced, 
 melodious, tuneful. 
 
 'Hduvoi, £)v, ol. The Edoni or Edb- 
 nes, a people of Thrace, dwelling 
 on the left bank of the Strymon. 
 
 r)e, poetic for t). Or. — Whether. 
 
 ijepoeic, oeggo., 6ev (adj., Ionic and 
 Homeric for aepoeic, from di/p in 
 its Homeric signification of dusky 
 air). Dark, dusky, cloudy, ob- 
 scure. 
 
 'Hericov, ovoc, 6. Eetion, the father 
 of Andromache, was king of Hy- 
 poplacian Thebe in Troas. 
 
 Tjrjp, rjepoc, 6 and 7/ (Ionic and Ho- 
 meric for aijp). Air, &c. 
 
 7j-&oe, eoc contr. ovc, to (Ionic for 
 
 e&oc). Custom, habit, a mode of 
 
 acting, behaviour, manner. — An 
 
 accustomed abode, a haunt. — The 
 
 481 
 
HAO 
 
 air and countenance, temper, char- 
 acter. 
 
 ijluv, ovog, 37. A shore, a hank. 
 
 'Hiwv, ovog, rj. Eion, a town of 
 Thrace, situated at the mouth of 
 the Strymon. The place is now 
 called Contessa. 
 
 j/KCt. (adv.). Gently, softly. — Little. 
 — Comp. tjggov or tjttov ; superl. 
 if]Kiara. 
 
 fyKieroe, 7], ov (adj. superl. and rjGGidV, 
 ov, comp. assigned iofxinpog ; from 
 37/ca, gently). Weakest, most fee- 
 ble. — Smallest, least. — Neut. plu- 
 ral as an adverb, TjKiGTa, least, in 
 the smallest degree, by no means. 
 — ox>x r/Ktara, especially. 
 
 fynu, fut. fj^u>, perf. rjna. To come, 
 to be present. — The present has the 
 force of a perfect, I am here, i. e., 
 I have come : the imperf. aspluperf., 
 I teas present, i. e., I had come. 
 
 7j7iO.KdTr], Tjc, rj. A distaff, a spin- 
 dle. 
 
 'Wketa, ac, 57. Elis, a district of the 
 Peloponnesus, lying west of Ar- 
 cadia. 
 
 'HAfiot, ov, 01. The Eleans, in- 
 habitants of Elis. 
 
 'HTiEKrpa, ac, 7]. Electra, 1. A 
 daughter of Agamemnon, king of 
 Argos. — 2. A tragedy of Euripi- 
 des, composed on the misfortunes 
 of Electra, who, according to him, 
 had been given in marriage to a 
 needy peasant. 
 
 7j"keKTpov, ov, to. Amber. 
 
 ilkiula, ac, ?'} (from rjTit^, having at- 
 tained full growth). Maturity, 
 manhood, age, puberty, a suitable 
 age. 
 
 faint-ting, Xdoe, rj (fern, of faiKiCnng, 
 a companion equal in years). A 
 companion, a playmate. 
 
 jjTanog, n, ov (adj. from ??/U£ having 
 attained full growth). How large, 
 how great. — Of so great size, cor- 
 responding to the Latin quantus. 
 
 fatog, ov, 6. The sun. — Day, a day. 
 
 "H/Ubc, ov, 6. Helius or the Sun- 
 god, in the earlier mythology the 
 son of Hyperion and Euryphaessa, 
 but after the age of Homer identi- 
 fied with Apollo. 
 
 ijfkog, ov, 6. A nail, a peg. 
 482 
 
 HMI 
 
 'HXvgcov, ov, to, and 'Hlvciov 
 Tcediov. Elysium, and the Ely- 
 sian plain, a happy place at the 
 western extremity of the earth, 
 whither the gods removed the vir- 
 tuous among men, after death, to 
 dwell in an eternity of bliss. 
 
 r}\iai, imperf. rj\ir]v ; the other tenses 
 are supplied from Zfafiat. To be 
 seated, to sit. — The compound 
 Kiv$rip.ai is more commonly used 
 in prose than the simple form. 
 
 riixap, LXtoc, to (poetic for r/jnepa). A 
 day. 
 
 rjfiev, Doric for elvai, pres. infin. o! 
 elfxi, to be. 
 
 Tjftepa, ag, 7]. A day. — Ka& 7]p.ipav, 
 day by day, daily. — //£•#' rjfispav, 
 by day, in daytime. — a//' riiiipa, at 
 daybreak, i. e., together with the 
 day. 
 
 rjfiepoSpopAo), u, fut. -tjgu, perf. r/fie- 
 podpojunrta (from rjjxepa, and 6pa- 
 fielv, 2d aor. inf. of Tpex^, to run). 
 To run up and doivn the whole 
 day. 
 
 rj/uepog, ov (adj . ). Mild, gentle, tame, 
 cultivated, domestic. 
 
 rjueporvg, nroc, r\ (from rjfzepog). 
 Tameness, gentleness, culture. 
 
 rjjjiepoco, u, fut. -6gcj, perf. q/uepuKa 
 (from r/fiepog). To tame, to render 
 gentle, to improve by culture, to 
 domesticate. 
 
 qfiepoaic, euc, r] (from Tjfiepoo). The 
 act of taming, domesticating, im- 
 provement by culture. 
 
 7/p.eTepoc, a, ov (poss. pron. from 
 7/fieic, we). Our, ours. 
 
 rjfiL (a form of <j>rjfii). I say. — 
 Imperf, only 1st and 3d sing, in 
 use, and only in the phrases, -qv & 
 hyd, said I : fj 6' be, said he, in 
 prose. In Homer, fi for tyn, he 
 said. 
 
 7jfuyvfj.voc, ov (adj. from 7]fu for 
 rj/juovg, half and yvfzvog, naked). 
 Half naked, thinly clad. 
 
 7][illeTrTog, ov (adj. from rifii for %/ut- 
 avg, half, and lerru, to peel off). 
 Half peeled or shelled, half hatched. 
 
 TifiiltTpiatog, a, ov (adj. from Tju'CkiT- 
 pov, half a pound). Weighing 
 half a pound. 
 
 rjn'iovog, ov, tj, rarely 6 (from Tjfit for 
 
HPA 
 
 r/fiicvg, half, and ovog, an ass). 
 A mule. 
 
 rjplavg, eia,v (adj.). Half. — Neuter 
 as a noun, to fj/uov, the half. 
 
 i/fUTeXijg, eg (adj. from ijptt for fy/xiovg, 
 half and reXtcj, to finish). Half 
 finished, unfinished, incomplete. 
 
 t?/iipleKToc, ov (adj. from ijfci for 
 rjutovg, half, and tyMyco, to burn). 
 Half burned, half consumed by fire. 
 
 rjv (conj.), Attic for uv or kav. If, 
 when. — ijv fir], if not, miless. — "qv 
 irep, even if, although. 
 
 fjyia, ac, ij. A bridle, a rein. 
 
 ijvXtca (adv.). When, at vihich time. 
 
 rjvLoxeo), cj, fut. -rjao, perf. ijvioxqfca 
 (from tjvloxoc). To hold the reins, 
 to drive, to guide. 
 
 tjvloxoc, ov, 6 (from rjvia, a rein, and 
 e%6>, to hold). One who holds the 
 reins, a charioteer, a driver. 
 
 rjirap, arog, to. The liver. 
 
 ■qirecpoc, ov, rj. A continent, the 
 main land. 
 
 "HTrecpog, ov, ij. Epirus, a country of 
 Greece, to the west of Thessaly, 
 lying along the Adriatic. 
 
 'llTCELpuTric, ov, 6. An Epirot, an 
 inhabitant of Epirus. 
 
 Tjirep (conj.). Or, and in compar- 
 isons, as, than. 
 
 TjirepoizEVTTjc, ov, 6 (from rjirepoTrevcj, 
 to deceive). A deceiver, a seducer, 
 a cheat. 
 
 "Hpa, ac, h. Juno, a daughter of 
 Saturn and Ops, was the sister and 
 wife of Jupiter, queen of all the 
 gods and mistress of heaven and 
 earth. 
 
 'H.paK%erjc, eeoc, contr. 'Hpa/cA^f, 
 zovc. Hercules, son of Jupiter 
 and Alcmena, the most powerful 
 and distinguished of all the ancient 
 heroes. 
 
 HpuaXeioc. a, ov(adj.). 1. Of Her- 
 cules, Herculean. — Neuter as a 
 noun (lepov understood), 'Hpa/c- 
 2,eiov, ov, to, the temple of Her- 
 cules. — 2. (from 'Hpaicleta, Her- 
 aclea). Heraclean. — 'Hpa/c/Ui'a 
 M-&OC, the Heraclean stone, i. e., 
 the magnet. See note, page 57, 
 line 2. 
 
 'Hp&KAsiToc, ov, 6. Heraclitus, a 
 philosopher of Ephesus, who fiour- 
 
 HTT 
 
 ished about the 69th Olympiad, 
 B.C. 504. 
 
 'HpatcTietoTCKoe, rj, 6v (adj.). Of or 
 belonging to Heracleopolis, Hera- 
 cleotic. 
 
 'HpaK/ieovc itoIlc, rj (literally, the 
 city of Hercules). Heracleopolis, 
 a city of Egypt, capital of the Her- 
 acleotic nome. 
 
 ijpEjieu, C>, fut. -rjao, perf. ijpefiVKa 
 (from rjpep.a, quietly). To be or 
 remain quiet, to be tranquil, to re- 
 pose. 
 
 'Hpcyovn, ng, rj. Erigone, a daugh- 
 ter of Icarius, who hung herself 
 when she heard that her father had 
 been killed by some shepherds 
 whom he had intoxicated. 
 
 'Hpidavoc, ov, 6. Eridanus, the 
 Greek name of the Padus, the 
 largest river of Italy. It is now 
 called the Po. 
 
 rjpiov, ov, to (from epa, the earth). 
 A tomb, a sepulchre. 
 
 'HpodoTog, ov, 6. Herodotus, a cel- 
 ebrated Greek historian, born at 
 Halicarnassus B.C. 484. 
 
 fypcog, oioc, 6. A hero. 
 
 'Hacodoc, ov, 6. Hesiod, a Greek 
 
 epic poet, born at Cuma in iEolia, 
 
 ^according to the common account, 
 
 and called Ascrcean, from having 
 
 been educated at Ascra in Boeotia. 
 
 'Hatovrj, ng, ij. Hesione, a daughter 
 of Laomedon, king of Troy. She 
 was exposed to be devoured by a 
 sea monster, but was delivered by 
 Hercules. 
 
 7javx('i-&, fut. -aau, perf. ijavx&Ka 
 (from yavxog). To be at rest, to 
 lead a quiet life, to be quiet. 
 
 Tjovxia, ag, ij (from rjavxog). Free- 
 dom from care, repose, quiet, tran- 
 quillity. — ijovxiav exeiv, io remain 
 quiet. — /catf' ijcvxlav, at leisure, 
 quietly. 
 
 rjavxog, ov (adj.). At rest, quiet, 
 tranquil, at leisure. — Dat. sing, 
 fern, as an adverb, ijavxv, leisurely, 
 quietly, gently, softly. 
 
 tjtol (conj.). Surely, doubtless, in- 
 deed. 
 
 rjTop, opog, to. The heart. 
 
 Tjrra, ng, Attic for i/aaa, ng, ij (from 
 •haauopai). Defeat, inferiority. 
 483 
 
GAA 
 
 ijTTau, co (Att. for rjGGdo), w, from 
 
 TIGGOv), (at. ^GG), perf. 7JTTVKO. 
 
 To render inferior, to conquer. — 
 In the passive, to be inferior, to be 
 surpassed, to be subdued, to yield 
 to, followed by a genitive of the 
 person. 
 
 fjTTuv, ov, Att. for 7/gguv, ov (adj., 
 assigned, as irreg. comp. to fwcpoc). 
 Less, smaller, weaker, inferior, 
 fewer, worse, followed by the gen- 
 itive. — ox>x TjTTOv and ovdev tjttov, 
 nevertheless, in like manner. 
 
 ijVKO^iog, ov (adj., Ionic and poetic 
 for evKOjiog, from sv, well, and no- 
 [in, hair). Having beautiful hair, 
 fair-haired. 
 
 "HtpaiGTog, ov, 6. Vulcan, son of 
 Jupiter and Juno, the god who 
 presided over fire, and the patron 
 of all such as worked in iron and 
 other metals. 
 
 riXeu, u, fut. -f/Go, perf. JJXV Ka (from 
 rjXVy a sound). To sound, to re- 
 sound, to clang, to utter, to sing. 
 
 f]X L (adv., poetic for r)). Wliere. 
 
 rjxoq, ov, 6 (a form of r)xv, used in 
 prose). A noise, a sound. 
 
 rix&, ooc, contr. ovc, t). A sound, 
 an echo, a noise. 
 
 ij6c, i]6oe, contr. ijovc, t). Dawn, 
 the dawn of day, day. 
 
 e. 
 
 •&d\auoe, ov, 6. A room, a cham- 
 ber, a bedroom. — The vjomen's 
 apartment. 
 
 &&XaGGa, nc, and Att. -dakarTa, nc, 
 t) (from like, ■& taking the place of 
 the rough breathing). 1. The sea. 
 — 2. Sea, as a proper name, the 
 same with Tethys, the goddess of 
 the sea. 
 
 "S-aAuGOioc, ov, and Att. daXaTTioc, 
 ov (adj. from ■&dAaGGa). Of the 
 sea, lying near the sea, marine, 
 maritime. 
 
 ftakaGGonpaTEtd, w, fut. -tjgo, perf. 
 -TjKa (from -&aAaGGa, and Kpareu, 
 to rule). To rule over the sea, to 
 enjoy naval supremacy. 
 
 "&dAea, wv, rd (probably neut. pi. of 
 an obsolete adj. ddAvc, blooming, 
 from -&dXko)). The delights of 
 life, delicacies. 
 484 
 
 GAN 
 
 OaAeia, ac, y. Thalia, the muse of 
 comedy, represented as holding in 
 one hand a comic mask, in the 
 other a shepherd's crook. 
 
 ■ftuAepoc, d, ov (adj. from -&uAAo), to 
 bloom). Blooming, great, vigor- 
 ous, abundant. 
 
 QaAijc, ov, and -tjtoc, 6. Thdles, 
 one of the seven wise men of 
 Greece, and founder of the Ionic 
 sect of philosophy. He was born 
 at Miletus about B.C. 640. 
 
 ■&aAAoc, ov, 6 (from ^uAAu). A 
 sprig, a branch, leaves, a wreath. 
 
 ■&d"X7iu, fut. -&UAC), perf. ri-&a?.Ka, 
 perf. mid., with the present signi- 
 fication, rs-dvAa, 2d aor. efiukov. 
 To flouiish, to bloom, to be ver- 
 dant, to shoot forth, to abound in. 
 
 ■&uA7T0), fut. -&dAijJ0), perf. ri^aAtpa. 
 To warm. — To enliven, to cheer, 
 to encourage. 
 
 -fraAirupr}, 7jc, r) (from tidlnc)). 
 Warming. — Comfort, consolation. 
 
 ■&au6ec), w, fut. -you, perf. red-d/nCn- 
 na (from -&d[j,6oc). To be amazed 
 or astonished at, to wonder. 
 
 ■&dp.6oc, eoc, to (from d-dofiai, to won- 
 der). Wonder, amazement, dis- 
 may. 
 
 ■&aul£to, fut. -too, perf. re-d-dpcKa 
 (from -&a/zd, often). To go or 
 come often, to frequent. 
 
 ■&afuvcJc (adv. from -Qaulvoc, fre- 
 quent). Frequently, often. 
 
 Qdjuvpic, i doc, 6. Thamyris, a cel- 
 ebrated musician of Thrace, who 
 challenged the Muses to a trial of 
 skill. He was conquered, and 
 they deprived him of his eyesight 
 and his melodious voice, and broke 
 his lyre. 
 
 ■d-avurntbopoc, ov (adj. from ■d-dvaroc, 
 death, and cpspu, to bring). Caus- 
 ing death, death-bearing, deadly, 
 mortal. 
 
 ■d-avdrog, ov, 6 (from ■&dveiv, 2d aor. 
 inf. of -tivriGKLd, to die). Death, 
 capital punishment. 
 
 Quvaroc, ov, 6. Death, one of the 
 deities of the lower world, whose 
 duty it was to conduct the souls 
 of the dead to the regions below. 
 
 ■&avaTOG), a, fut. -ugco, perf. reftav- 
 druKa (from ddvaros). To put 
 
0EA. 
 to death, to kill, to condemn to 
 death. 
 
 ■&o,kto), fut. ddipc), perf. TE-&d$a, 2d 
 aor. eru(j>ov. To bury, to inter, 
 to perform the rites of sepulture 
 (whether by inhumation or by 
 burning the body). 
 
 dafrpeio, Q, fut. -yao, perf. re&upfin- 
 ica, later form for ^apaeo). To be 
 bold, to be confident, to be courage- 
 ous. — 2d sing. pres. imp. {tdpp'eL, 
 take courage, fear not. 
 
 dafipovvToc (adv. from ■d-app'ovvroc, 
 gen. sing, of pres. part, of&app'ic)). 
 Boldly, courageously, resolutely, 
 with confidence. 
 
 •&apaeu, £), fut. -tjoo, perf. Tcd-dpay- 
 aa (from tidpoog). To be bold, to 
 be of good cheer, to fear not. 
 
 ftapooe, eoc, to (later form ■&dpf>og). 
 Boldness, courage, confidence. 
 
 •&daau>v, ov, and Att. iMttwv, ov 
 (irreg. comp. of raxvc, swift). 
 Swifter, fleeter, more rapid. — Su- 
 perlative rdxLOToc. 
 
 ■&drepov, by crasis for to erepov (from 
 Hepoc). The one of two. 
 
 ■&av/ia, droc, to (from -&dofiai, to 
 wonder). An object exciting won- 
 der, a wonder. — Astonishment, ad- 
 miration. 
 
 ■Qavfid^a, fut. -dco, perf. Ted-avfiaKa 
 (from dai/na). To wonder at, to 
 be astonished at, to admire, to es- 
 teem, to revere. 
 
 ■&av/j.datoc, a, ov (adj. from •d-avjidfa). 
 Wonderful, amazing, astonishing, 
 admirable. 
 
 tiavfiaaToc, y, ov (adj. from -&av- 
 fid^u). Wonderful, surprising. — 
 •QanacTov olov (supply eorc), it is 
 surprising hovi. — -&avfj.aaTdv daov 
 (supply earl), it is surprising how 
 much, to a surprising degree. 
 
 ftav/uaaTfic (adv. from -d-avfiaarog). 
 Wonderfully, surprisingly, admi- 
 rably. 
 
 ■&ed, dc, 7] (fem. of -&e6g). A god- 
 dess. 
 
 ■&ea, ac, y (from dedoftai, to sec). 
 A sight, a view, a survey. 
 
 ■d-eaiva, nc, y (poetic for -&ed). A 
 goddess. 
 
 ■&idfia, aroe, to (from ■&edo(iat). A 
 sight, a spectacle. — to, liTTa -&ed- 
 S s2 
 
 GEM 
 
 fiara, the seven wonders (sights) 
 of the world. 
 
 Qeuvd), dog, contr. ovc, y. Thcd.no, 
 a female philosopher of the Pytha- 
 gorean sect. 
 
 ■dedofiac, ufiai, fut. doo/xai, perf. 
 Ted-eafiai. To see, to view, to be- 
 hold, to survey, to contemplate. 
 
 ■&edrpoEt.df/g, eg (adj. from tiearpov, 
 and eldog, appearance). Having 
 the form of a theatre, shaped as a 
 theatre, semicircular. 
 
 ■&edrpov, ov, to (from tiedofiai, to 
 view). A place of exhibition, a 
 theatre, a stage. 
 
 -Q-erjiog, ov (adj., poetic for fieetog, 
 which for -&elog). Divine, god- 
 like. 
 
 QetoSd/j-ag, avrog, 6. Theoddmas, a 
 king of Mysia, in Asia Minor, and 
 father of Hylas, the favourite of 
 Hercules. 
 
 ■&elog, ov, 6. An uncle. 
 
 -&elog, a, ov (adj. from -&eog, a god). 
 Divine, godlike. 
 
 -&eXyc), fut. #eAfo, perf. retfe/l^a. 
 To soothe, to charm, to enchant, 
 to alleviate. 
 
 ■&elo), fut. -d-eTiyoo, perf. Te&iXyKa 
 (a form of MeAw). To wish, to 
 will. — To be wont. 
 
 ■&ep,e7uov, ov, to (prop. neut. of de- 
 jit"kiog, of a foundation, from rifty- 
 fii, to place). A foundation, a 
 basis. 
 
 ■&e/j.ig, idog, in Homer icrog, y. Jus- 
 tice, right, equity. — y tfe/^c hcri, 
 as is proper, literally, in the way 
 in which it is right (supply rrj 
 odti). 
 
 Qepig, tcrog, y. Themis, daughter 
 of Coelus and Terra, and wife of 
 Jupiter. She succeeded her moth- 
 er in the oracle at Delphi, which 
 she held in the time of Deucalion. 
 In later times she was regarded 
 as the goddess of justice. 
 
 QeniGTOKAfig, eeog, contr. iovg, 6. 
 Themistocles, a celebrated Athe- 
 nian general. His youth was 
 marked by flagrant vice, but, ac- 
 cording to Plutarch, being roused 
 by the glory of Miltiades, he aban- 
 doned his vicious career, and be- 
 came one of the most illustrious 
 485 
 
GEP 
 
 of the Athenian generals and 
 statesmen. 
 
 ■&eoeid?jg, eg (adj. from -&e6g, a god, 
 and eldog, appearance). Godlike, 
 resembling a god. 
 
 Qeonpiroc, ov, 6. Theocritus, 1. 
 A celebrated Greek bucolic poet, 
 a native of Syracuse, who flour- 
 ished under Hiero II. of Syracuse, 
 B.C. 270.— 2. A sophist and pub- 
 lic speaker, born in Chios, flour- 
 ished at Athens about 350 B.C. 
 
 ■&eoXoyia, ag, t) (from -&eo?ioyio), to 
 discourse on divine things). Dis- 
 course on divine things, religious 
 discussion or belief, theology. 
 
 QeoTTO/xirog, ov, 6. Theopompus, 1. 
 A king of Sparta of the family of 
 the Proclidae. He first created 
 the Ephori. — 2. A famous Greek 
 historian of Chios, disciple of Isoc- 
 rates, who flourished B.C. 354. — 
 3. A comic poet of Athens, who 
 flourished in the fourth century 
 B.C. 
 
 deon-poma, ag, t) (from -d-eonpoTreo), 
 to predict future events). A pre- 
 diction, a prophecy. 
 
 ^■EOTvpoKlov, ov, to (from the same). 
 A prophecy. 
 
 d-eog, ov, 6. A god, a divinity. — i) 
 ■&eog, a goddess. 
 
 ftepdnatva, ng, 7] (fern, of depdirtov, 
 a servant). A maid-servant, a 
 female attendant, a female slave. 
 
 d-epanaivig, Idog, 7) (from d-epdiracva). 
 A maid-servant, &c. 
 
 depaweia, ag, sy (from ■Q-epanevid). 
 Attendance, care. — The means of 
 healing, cure. 
 
 •Q-epaivevG), fut. -evau, perf. Tedepd- 
 irevica (from ■&epu,to cherish). To 
 attend upon, to wait upon, to court, 
 to serve, to seek to please, to hon- 
 our with marks of esteem. 
 
 fiepairov, ovrog, 6 (from deptd, to 
 cherish). An attendant, a com- 
 panion, a follower, a servant. 
 
 deplvog, rj, ov (adj. from -&ipog, 
 summer). Of summer, summer. 
 
 ^epjiaivo, fut. -fiavib, perf. Te&ip- 
 fiayxa (from depfiog, warm). To 
 warm. — To rouse, to inflame. 
 
 &eppn, ng, r) (from ■depjxu, to warm). 
 Warmth, heat. 
 486 
 
 GHB 
 
 -&ep/j,6g, 7], ov (adv. from ri^epfj.at, 
 perf. pass, of {repo, to warm). 
 Warm, heated. — Violent, ardent. 
 
 -&ep/j,OT7]g, nrog, 57 (from -&ep/j,6g). 
 Warmth, heat. — Violence, passion. 
 
 Qepfitoduv, ovrog, 6. Thermbdon, a 
 river of Pontus, in Asia Minor, 
 flowing through the plain Themis- 
 cyra ; on its banks the Amazons 
 dwelt. It is now called the Terme. 
 
 -&ipog, eog, contr. ovg, to (from ■&epu, 
 to warm). Summer. — tov d-epovg, 
 in summer. 
 
 -Q-eapiocpopla, uv, to, (from d^ea^og, a 
 law, and Qepo, to propose ; used 
 only in the plural). The Thes- 
 mophoria, a festival celebrated by 
 the Greeks in honour of Ceres, 
 who rirst called Qeofxocpopog, the 
 Legislatrix, because she first 
 taught them the use of laws. 
 Free-born women alone were al- 
 lowed to take part in it. 
 
 i9-£<77u£cj, fut. -iGo, perf. Ted-iamKa 
 (from tiecnug, prophetic). To pre- 
 dict, to announce beforehand, to 
 give an oracle, to warn by an ora- 
 cle. 
 
 Qeaaalia, ag, and Attic QsTTaTica, 
 ag, 7). Thessaly, an extensive 
 country of Greece, lying to the 
 north of Phocis and Doris, and 
 east of Epirus. 
 
 Qeng, idog, rj. Thetis, one of the 
 sea-deities, daughter of Nereus 
 and Doris, wife of Peleus and 
 mother of Achilles. 
 
 -&eu), fut. d-evaofiai, the other tenses 
 supplied, as in Tpexo), from the obso- 
 lete dpefxu, perf. dedpdfxrjKa, 2d aor. 
 idpufiov. To run, to move swiftly, 
 to hasten. — To sail rapidly, to fly. 
 
 ■&eupeo), u, fut. -rjau, perf. Te&etjprj- 
 Ka (from deopog, a beholder). To 
 behold, to see, to contemplate, to 
 observe. 
 
 ■&e(jpla, ag, 7) (from tieopeu). A sur- 
 veying, contemplation, reflection, 
 view. 
 
 Qjj6ai, G)V, at. Thebes, 1. The capi- 
 tal of Boeotia, founded by Cadmus. 
 The city stood on the river Isme- 
 nus, and had seven gates, whence 
 it is called Heptapylos. The mod- 
 ern name is Thiva. — 2. A ceie- 
 
0HP 
 brated city of Upper Egypt, the 
 capital of Thebais. It was called 
 also by the Greeks Hecatompylos 
 (hundred-gated). But see note, 
 page 112, line 24. 
 
 Qrj6alKog, 7), ov (adj.)- Theban. 
 
 Qt]6(iwc, a, ov (adj.). Theban. — 61 
 QnSaioi, the Thcbans. 
 
 Qrjfmig, Idog, r). Thebais, the south- 
 ernmost of the three divisions of 
 Egypt, so called from its capital 
 Tnebes. 
 
 QfjfjT], yg, y, and, less correctly, 
 QrjBai, u>v, al. Thcbe, a city of 
 Mysia, inhabited by the Cilicians. 
 It lay at the foot of Mount Placus, 
 and was hence styled Hypoplocian 
 (viro IIM/ccj). 
 
 dyyo, fut. -&7J^o), perf. TE-&)ixa, perf. 
 pass. Tt&rjYjiat. To sharpen, to 
 whet. — To rouse. 
 
 ■&f]K7], yg, 7] (from ri^yui, to deposile). 
 A thing wherein anything is de- 
 posited, a chest, a receptacle, a 
 coffer. — al {r/JKai, the tombs. 
 
 ■&y/.vuiTpyg, ov, 6 (from Sylvg, and 
 pdrpa, a head-band). One who_ 
 wears the head-band of females, 
 an effeminate wearer of the head- 
 band. 
 
 d-f)?.vc, eta, v (adj.). Female, femi- 
 nine. — Effeminate. — In the neu- 
 ter, to -d-rjlv (yevoc understood), the 
 female sex. — al -&y?i£iai, females. 
 
 •&yp, &7/pog, 6. A icild beast. 
 
 &ypa, ac, 7) (from d-yp). The chase, 
 hunting, a hunt. 
 
 Qypauevyg, ov, 6. Thcramenes, an 
 Athenian general and philosopher 
 in the time of Alcibiades. He 
 was one of the thirty tyrants, but 
 took no share in their cruelty and 
 oppression. He was condemned 
 by his associates to drink hemlock. 
 
 ■&7jpdT7]c, ov, 6 (from -&ypdo)). A 
 hunter. 
 
 ■dypdu, <3, fut. -tico), perf. reftf/parca 
 (from -&7ipa) To hunt, to chase, 
 to pursue, to strive after, to attempt 
 to obtain by stratagem. — In the 
 middle, same signification. 
 
 ■frfipeioc, ov (adj. from "&fip, a wild 
 beast). Of animals, bestial, ani- 
 mal. 
 fylpevrTicoc, y, 6v (adj, from -Q-ypEvryg, 
 
 0OA 
 a hunter). Pertaining to the 
 chase, adapted for hunting. — $y- 
 pevTLK.bc kvuv, a hunting dog. 
 
 dypevu, fut. -evau, perf. TE&T/pevKa 
 (from d-ijpa, the chase). To hunt, 
 to chase. 
 
 ■Q-ypiov, ov, to (from fif/p, a wild 
 beast). A wild animal, a wild 
 beast. 
 
 ■&ypiu>dng, eg (adj. from dnpiov, and 
 eidog, appearance). Having a 
 wild appearance, savage, bestial, 
 brutal, animal. — Full of animals. 
 
 ■SrjpbSpuroc, ov (adj. from -&f)p, a 
 wild beast, and (3i6p6cK.u, to eat). 
 Eaten of wild beasts, devoured by 
 wild animals. 
 
 ■&7jGavpi&, fut. -Xau, perf. T£-&yoav- 
 pitcz (from -&yaavpog). To collect 
 and lay up, to store away, to treas- 
 ure. 
 
 ■&yaavp6g, ov, 6 (from ridypii, to lay 
 up?). A place for layi7ig up in 
 store, a treasury, a treasure. 
 
 QnaEvc, ecoc, 6. Theseus, a king of 
 Athens, son of .Egeus and JEthra, 
 and one of the most celebrated 
 heroes of antiquity. He cleared 
 Attica of pirates and robbers, freed 
 his country from tribute to King 
 Minos, and destroyed the minotaur 
 by the aid of Ariadne, whom, how- 
 ever, he afterward abandoned in 
 the isle of Naxos. 
 
 ■&7JTEVU, fut. -evau, perf. TE-dyTEvaa 
 (from d-yg, a hired servant). To 
 serve for hire, to be a servant. 
 
 ■d-cyydvo), fut. {riS-a and -fritjouai, 
 perf. wanting ; 2d aor. E$Xyov 
 (from obs. -&iyu). To touch. — 
 To attain, to enjoy. 
 
 dig, -d-lvog, 6, in later writers also 
 ■&iv, -&Zvog, 6 and 7) (from rid-ypu, 
 to place). A heap, a pile of sand, 
 sand, the shore, a desert. 
 
 ■&vrjcKo, fut. in use d-dvovfiai, perf. 
 TE-&vr}Ka, 2d aor. eddvov. To die, 
 to perish. 
 
 ■dvrjTog, 7), ov (adj. from d-vyaKu). 
 Mortal, perishable, transitory. — 
 ol {rvvTol, mortals. 
 
 ■Soivn, rjg r) (from #a<j, to nourish, 
 akin to the Latin ccena). — A re- 
 past, a feast. — Food, 
 ■frolepog, a, ov (adj. from #o?„<5o, 
 487 
 
epA 
 
 mud). Muddy, turbid, impure. — 
 Perturbed. 
 
 &oog rj, ov (adj. from #£<j, to run). 
 Swift, rapid. 
 
 dopvBeo, w, fut. -f/Go, perf. te&o- 
 pv6r/Ka (from &6pv6og). To make 
 a loud noise, to disturb by loud 
 noise, to throw into confusion, to 
 be in commotion. 
 
 &6pv6oc, ov, 6. Loud noise, tumult, 
 uproar, outcry. 
 
 Qovdi7T7roc, ov, 6. Thudippus, a 
 friend of Phocion, condemned to 
 die with the latter. 
 
 QovKvdldnc, ov, 6. Thucydides, a 
 celebrated Greek historian, born 
 in Attica B.C. 471. 
 
 Qovploi, ov, ol. Thurii, a city of 
 Lucania in Lower Italy, founded 
 by a colony from Athens near the 
 site of Sybaris, 55 years after the 
 overthrow of that city, B. C. 455. 
 
 Qovpioc, a, ov (adj.). Of Thurii, 
 Thurian. 
 
 ■&ovpog, ov, 6, and fern. ■&ovptc, Idog, t) 
 (adj. from -&6pu, to spring for- 
 ward). Bounding, impetuous, vio- 
 lent, brave. 
 
 QpaKV, vg, 7]. Thrace, a country of 
 Europe, bounded on the north by 
 Mount Haemus, which separated it 
 from Moesia, on the east by the 
 Euxine, Thracian Bosporus, and 
 Hellespont, on the south by the 
 ^Egean Sea, and on the west by the 
 river Strymon, which divided it 
 from Macedonia. 
 
 6paf, anoc, 6. A Thracian. 
 
 ■Spaoeu), €), fut. -t)go, &c. (for $ap- 
 ceg)). To take courage, to be bold. 
 
 Qpaatog, ov, 6. Thrasius, a prophet 
 of Cyprus, offered in sacrifice by 
 Busiris, king of Egypt. 
 
 Qpdcuc, loc, 6. Thrasis. 
 
 BpdcvTiloc, ov, 6. Thrasyllus, a 
 man of Attica, so disordered in 
 mind, that he believed all the ships 
 which entered the Piraeus to be his 
 own. He was cured by his brother. 
 
 dpuavva), fut. -vvd, perf. Ted-pdcrvyica. 
 (from tipaovc, bold). To imbolden, 
 to inspire courage. — In the middle, 
 to act or speak boldly, to become 
 confident, to conduct one's self ar- 
 rogantly. 
 488 
 
 erp 
 
 S-panvc, eia, v (adj. from fi-pdoog for 
 ■&dpoog, boldness). Bold, resolute, 
 brave, daring, arrogant. 
 
 Qp&TTT], 7)c, i]. A Thracian female. 
 
 ■frpavaua, uroc, to (from tipavu, to 
 break in pieces). Something bro- 
 ken, a piece, a fragment. 
 
 ■&pejup.a, urog, to (from Tpe^xj, to 
 nourish). A young animal reared 
 up, the young of any animal, cattle. 
 
 dpercTlKog, t), ov (adj. from Tpefyu, to 
 nourish). Nourishing, nutritious. 
 
 Qpr/Kn, 770, 7). Thrace. See QpanT]. 
 
 ■&pnveo>, cj, fut. -7)00, perf. Ted-prjvvKa 
 (from ftpf/yog, wailing). To wail, 
 to lament, to deplore, to bemoan. 
 
 Qptdolov tteSlov, to. The Thria- 
 sian plain, a large plain of Attica, 
 extending from Eieusis northward 
 to Boeotia. 
 
 dpi!;, gen. Tpi%6g, 7). The hair. 
 
 ■&povov, ov, to, used only in the plu- 
 ral, -&pova, uv, rd. Flowers (in 
 embroidery). 
 
 ■&povoc, ov, 6. A seat, a stool, a 
 chair of state, a throne. 
 
 ■&vydTrjp, Ttpoe contr. rp'og, 7). A 
 daughter. 
 
 -&vjj.idua, arog, to (from &v/j,cdu). 
 Incense, perfume. 
 
 ■&vjj,LdTTip1ov, ov, to (from dvuido), 
 with ending rnpiov, denoting place 
 where). An instrument tvhercin 
 incense is burned, a censer. 
 
 tiv/tLao), €), fut. -idoo, perf. red-vfiic- 
 na (from -&vfia, incense). To bum 
 incense unto. — The middle voice 
 has the same signification. 
 
 ■frvfUKog, 7], ov (adj . from ^v/iog). Of 
 an ardent disposition, passionate, 
 hasty, courageous. 
 
 ■&vuog, ov, 6 (from -&vu, to rage, to 
 be agitated). Passion, anger, ar- 
 dour, xcrath, courage. — The soul 
 or heart, as the seat of passion, 
 &c. — did -&VUOV, through resent- 
 ment. — itavri tu) -&vficj, with all 
 one's heart or might. 
 
 ■d-vuoGo^og, ov (adj. from ^v/xbg, and 
 oo<p6g, wise). Endowed with nat- 
 ural talents, having instinctive (in 
 opposition to acquired) knowledge, 
 talented, intelligent. 
 
 ■&vpa, ag, 7). A door, a gate, an en- 
 trance. 
 
IAII 
 
 iWpafe (adv. {or ti-vpaade). Towards 
 the door. — Out of doors, outside, 
 abroad. 
 
 tivpeoc, ov, 6 (from -&vpa, from its 
 resemblance in shape). An oblong 
 shield. 
 
 ■&vpiov, ov, to (dim. from d-vpa). A 
 small door, an opening. 
 
 ■&vpic, idoc, rj (dim. of -d-vpa). A 
 small door, a window, an aperture. 
 
 •&vpaoc, ov, 6. A thyrsus,, a wand 
 or staff wound round with wreaths 
 of ivy and vine leaves, carried by 
 the Bacchantes in celebrating the 
 orgies of Bacchus. 
 
 ■&vaia, ac, y (from -&vo), to sacrifice). 
 A sacrifice. 
 
 ■&vaiu$u. fut. -luau, perf. Te-d-voLuna 
 (from -&vaia). To sacrifice, to im- 
 molate, to offer in sacrifice. 
 
 &v(o, fut. &vog), perf. le-Svua. To 
 sacrifice. — As a neuter, to move 
 rapidly, to rush impetuously. — In 
 the middle, to inspect the entrails 
 of the victim in order to divine the 
 future, i. e., to sacrifice for one's 
 self. 
 
 ■frvupa, aroc, to (from $vou, to burn 
 incense). The fume of -incense, 
 perfume, frankincense. 
 
 ■&upa^, uiwc, 6. A coat of mail, con- 
 sisting of two parts, one for the 
 back, the other for the breast, join- 
 ed at the sides with small hooks or 
 rings twisted in each other. — A 
 corslet or cuirass. 
 
 I. 
 
 'lanxoc, ov, 6. lacchus, a name of 
 Bacchus. 
 
 iaXku, fut. iakC), 1st aor. Irfka. To 
 fling forth, to send out. — To 
 stretch forth. 
 
 lafxdeloc, ov (adj. from lap.6oc, an 
 iambus). Iambic — Neuter as a 
 noun, lapSelov, ov, to (ettoc un- 
 derstood). Iambic verse, a poem 
 in iambic verse. 
 
 laopai, l&pai, fut. idoopai, perf. id- 
 pat (akin to latvu, to warm). To 
 heal, to cure, to remedy. 
 
 'laTreroc, ov, 6. Iapetus, one of the 
 giants, son of Ccelus and Terra ; 
 father of Atlas, Mencetius, Epime- 
 theus, and Prometheus. He was 
 
 IAI 
 
 regarded by the Greeks as the 
 father of all mankind. 
 
 'Iaacjv, ovoq, 6. Jason, a celebrated 
 hero, son of yEson, king of Thes- 
 saly, leader of the Argonautic ex- 
 pedition to Colchis in search of the 
 golden fleece. 
 
 idrplKOc, i], ov (adj. from larpoc). 
 Of or pertaining to physic, med- 
 ical. — Fein. sing, as a noun, iar- 
 pinr), yc, i] {texvtj understood), the 
 healing art, the science of medicine. 
 
 larpoc, oil, 6 (from idopat, to heal). 
 A physician. 
 
 idX^>, fut. la^cj, perf. l&xa, and laxeu, 
 €>, fut -you), perf. luxV Ka (proba- 
 bly from la, a voice). To shout, 
 to cry aloud. 
 
 "\&np, ypog, 6. 1. An Iberian, a na- 
 tive of Iberia. — 2. A Spaniard. — 
 ol "ldypeg, the Iberi, a powerful na- 
 tion of Spain, dwelling along the 
 river Iberus. — Also, a general name 
 for the Spaniards. 
 
 "IBypia, ac, 7]. Iberia. 1. One of 
 the ancient names of Spain, de- 
 rived from the Iberus. — 2. A coun- 
 try of Asia, bounded on the west 
 by Colchis, on the north by Mount 
 Caucasus, on the east by Albania, 
 and on the south by Armenia. It 
 answers now to Imeriti and Geor- 
 gia. 
 
 i6iq, Idoc, Ion. iog, ?/. The ibis, a 
 bird held sacred by the Egyptians, 
 from its destroying serpents, &c. 
 
 ids, epic for yds (conj.). And. 
 
 Idea, ac, r) (from Idelv, 2d aor. inf. of 
 eldo), to see). Form, external ap- 
 pearance, figure, manner. 
 
 "ISn, nc, Ion. for "Ida, ag, i). Ida, a 
 celebrated mountain, or rather 
 chain of mountains, in Troas, on 
 which Paris decided the contest of 
 beauty between the three god- 
 desses. 
 
 IdTog, a, ov (adj.). Proper, peculiar, 
 private, own, distinct. — oIkoi id- 
 iot, private dwellings. — Dat. sing. 
 fern, as an adverb, idia, by itself, 
 separately. — As a noun, 6 idioe, a 
 private citizen. 
 
 IdiuTyc, wtoc; i) (from idioc). A pe- 
 culia rity . — Propriety . 
 
 idiuryc, ov. 6 (from idioe). A pri- 
 489 
 
1HM 
 
 vate citizen, as opposed to one in 
 public life. — One of the lower class, 
 an unlearned or ignorant man, a 
 simpleton. — ol idiwrai, the un- 
 learned. 
 
 'Idofievevc, iac, 6. Idomeneus (four 
 syllables), son of Deucalion, and 
 king of Crete. He went to the 
 Trojan war with ninety ships, and 
 distinguished himself by his valour. 
 
 idov (adv.). Lo, behold. — When 
 written with circumflex, idov, it is 
 2d sing. 2d aor. imp. mid. of elda, 
 to see. 
 
 idpvo), fut. -vaa, perf. pass. Idpy/uai, 
 1st aor. pass, I6pvv&r}v (from l£a, 
 to seat). To sit down, to seat. — 
 To erect, to build, to consecrate. — 
 In the middle, to erect, to dedicate. 
 — In the passive, the perfeet used 
 as a present, to lie, to be seated, to 
 be built, &c. 
 
 'Idvia, ac, %. Idyia, one of the 
 Oceanides, wife of ^Eetes, king of 
 Colchis, and mother of Medea. 
 
 lepat;, anoc, 6. A hawk. 
 
 iepsia, ac, i] (fern, of lepevc). A 
 priestess. 
 
 lepecov, ov, to (from lepoc, sacred). 
 A victim. 
 
 lepevc, eac, 6 (from lepoc, sacred). 
 A priest. 
 
 lepoTTpETtrjc, ee (adj. from lepoc, and 
 npe7ro), to become). Becoming 
 holy persons, venerable, sanctified, 
 holy, reverend. 
 
 lepoc, a, 6v (adj.). Sacred, holy, 
 consecrated. — As a noun, in the 
 neuter singular, lepov, ov, to, a 
 temple. — In the plural, lepd, dv, 
 to., victims, sacrifices, omens. 
 
 lepoavXoc, ov, 6 (from lepov, and <yv- 
 Xdo), to plunder). A plunderer of 
 temples, a temple-robber, a sacri- 
 legious wretch. 
 
 \C,a, imperf. l^ov, fut. l$au, Att. la 
 (in Homer only the present and 
 imperfect used ; in Attic writers 
 the compound ica^i^a more com- 
 monly employed). Neuter, to seat 
 one's self, to sit down. — Active, 
 to cause to sit down, to seat, to 
 place. — Middle, same as neuter. 
 
 ItjfH, fut. r]oa, 1st aor. qua, perf. el- 
 Ka, 2d aor. rjv, imp. 'fc, opt. elnv, 
 490 
 
 IKN 
 
 subj. a, inf. elvac, part. elc. To 
 put in motion, to send, to cast, to 
 hurl, to throw. — In the middle, to 
 put one's self in motion, to hasten. 
 — To be moved to, to long for. 
 
 'Id-unrjoloc, a, ov (adj. from 'i&ttKn). 
 Of Ithaca, a small island in the 
 Ionian sea, off the coast of Acar- 
 nania, the native island of Ulysses. 
 It is now called Theaki. 
 
 Id-vc, ela, v (adj.). Straight, direct. 
 — 't&vc, as an adverb, straight on- 
 ward, directly forward. — id-vc ot- 
 kov. See note, page 164, line 1. 
 
 LKavbc, ri, ov (adj.). Fit, befitting, 
 suitable, proper, sufficient, equal 
 to. 
 
 iKava, an epic form of l/cveo/nat (from 
 Iku). To come to, to arrive, to 
 reach. — In the middle, with the 
 same signification, 
 
 Ikuvuc (adv. from luavoc). Suitably, 
 fitly, becomingly, properly, suffi- 
 ciently, enough. 
 
 'luapia, ac, 7). Icaria, an island of 
 the JEgean Sea, near Samos. It 
 is now called Nicaria. 
 
 'Itiuptov irelayoc, to. The Icarian 
 Sea, a part of the Aegean, south 
 of the islands Icaria and Samos. 
 
 'ltcaptoc, a, ov (adj.). Icarian, of or 
 pertaining to Icarus or Icarius, of 
 Icaria (the island). 
 
 'l/captor, ov, 6. Icarius, an Athe- 
 nian, father of Erigone. Having 
 intoxicated some peasants with 
 wine, he was slain by them. After 
 death he was changed into the star 
 Bootes. 
 
 "Ikuooc, ov, 6. Icarus, a son of Dae- 
 dalus, who fled, with his father, by 
 means of wings, from Crete ; but, 
 flying too high, the sun melted the 
 wax which cemented the wings, 
 and he fell into that part of the 
 ^Egean which was named after 
 him. 
 
 luETEva, fut. -evaa, perf. UerevKa 
 (from Iketijc). To supplicate, to 
 entreat earnestly, to pray to, to im- 
 plore. 
 
 Iket7jc, ov, 6 (from 'Iku, to come). 
 One who comes to supplicate for 
 aid, a suppliant. 
 
 LKveouai, ovfiat, fut. it-o/icu, perf. ly- 
 
INQ 
 fiat, 2d aor. iKo/uyv (dep. mid. from 
 lkg), to come). To come to, to ar- 
 rive, to reach, to go to. — To sup- 
 plicate. 
 
 Iktivoc, ov, 6. Ictinus, a celebrated 
 architect, who, together with Cal- 
 licrates, constructed the Parthenon 
 at Athens. 
 
 Iko), imperf. Lkov, aor. l!-ov (theme 
 from which tenses of lnviofiat are 
 formed). To come, to go, to reach, 
 &c. 
 
 i^aaKOjiaL and iXdop.ai, tj/iai, fut. 
 -daofiai (from lAaoc, mild). To 
 render mild, to appease, to concil- 
 iate. 
 
 'ITCiov, ov, to. Ilium, Troy. 
 
 "ITClog, ov, r). Ilium, another name 
 for Troy, and more correct, as re- 
 ferring to the city only, while Troy 
 was applied, not only to the city, 
 but to the surrounding country. 
 
 1/j.dg, dvroc, 6. A thong. 
 
 1/j.aTlov, ov, to (in form a dim. of 
 i\ia, rarely, if at all, used for el/xa). 
 A garment, a cloak, a mantle. 
 
 IftaTiofioc, ov, 6 (from IfiaTi^o), to 
 clothe). Clothing, dress. 
 
 Ifiepoc, ov, b. Desire, longing. 
 
 i/xeprog, 7j, ov (adj. from Ifiepoc). 
 Longed for, desired, lovely. 
 
 Ivd (conj.). That, in order that. 
 Joined to the subjunctive and op- 
 tative moods. 
 
 Ivd (adv.). Where. Joined to the 
 indicative. 
 
 'Iv&xoc, ov, 6. Inachus. 1. A son 
 of Oceanus and Tethys, and father 
 of Io. He founded the kingdom 
 of Argos, B.C. 1856.— 2. A river 
 of Argolis, flowing at the foot of 
 the acropolis of Argos, and emp- 
 tying into the bay of Nauplia. It 
 is now called the Xeria. 
 
 'IvSikoc, y, ov (adj.). Indian. — In 
 the feminine, as a noun, 'IvdiKTj, 
 JJCi V (x^P a understood). India. 
 
 Ivdoc, ov, 6. 1. An Indian, an in- 
 habitant of India. — 2. The Indus, 
 a celebrated river of India, falling, 
 after a course of thirteen hundred 
 miles, into the Indian Ocean. 
 
 'lvd>, oog contr. ovc, r). Ino, a 
 daughter of Cadmus and Hermi- 
 one. She married Athamas, king 
 
 inn 
 
 of Thebes, by whom she had Mcl- 
 icerta and Learchus. 
 
 it-evrdc, a, Doric for IgevTpg, ov, 6 
 (from i^evo), to catch birds with 
 birdlime). A bird-catcher, one 
 who uses birdlime for the purpose. 
 
 'Ifiwv, ovoc, 6. Ixion, a king of 
 Thessaly, son of Phlegyas, and 
 father of Pirithoijs. 
 
 l^bc, ov, 6. Mistletoe, the berry of 
 the mistletoe. — Birdlime, made of 
 mistletoe berries. 
 
 lov, lov, to. The violet. 
 
 log, la, lov (adj. in epic poetry for elg, 
 jiia, ev). One. 
 
 lov (adv. expressing sorrow). Alas ! 
 
 lovXog, ov, 6 (from ovlog, downy). 
 The first down on the cheek, hair, 
 down. 
 
 'locpuv, tivTog, 6. Iophon, a son of 
 Sophocles, the tragic poet, who 
 accused his father of mental imbe- 
 cility in order to deprive him of 
 the management of his property. 
 See note, page 38, line 15-18. 
 
 loxeatpa, ag, i) (from log, an arrow, 
 &nd xatpo>, to rejoice). Delighting 
 in archery, delighting in the bow. 
 
 iTTTreiog, a, ov (adj. from mrrog, a 
 horse). Of or pertaining to horses, 
 equestrian. — As an epithet of Nep- 
 tune, the Equestrian. 
 
 tKirevg, cug, 6 (from 47T7roo, a horse). 
 A horseman, a rider, one of the 
 equestrian order, a knight. — In the 
 plural, ol 'nnreig, cavalry. — The 
 knights, at Athens the second class 
 of citizens. 
 
 tTrmKog, y, ov (adj. from i7T7rof, a 
 horse). Of ox pertaining to horses, 
 equestrian. — Neut. sing., as a noun, 
 to IrnrLKov, cavalry. 
 
 'nnnoxaiTng, ov, 6 (from lirrrog, a 
 horse, and x airr l-> hair). Adorned 
 with horse-hair. 
 
 [■KTzodafiog, ov (adj. from iTnrog, a 
 horse, and dafido, to tame). Steed- 
 taming, steed-subduing. 
 
 lirTTOKevTavpog, ov, 6 and y (from 
 LTtTtog, a horse, and nivravpog, a 
 centaur). A centaur, a fabulous 
 animal, half man and half horse. 
 
 l7nroK.6fj.og, ov, 6 (from lirirog, a 
 horse, and KOfieu, to tend). A 
 groom. 
 
 491 
 
ISO 
 
 'l7nro/U>rof, ov, 6. Hippolytus, a son 
 of Theseus and Hippolyte, famous 
 for his virtues and his misfortunes. 
 
 iKirog, ov, 6. A horse.— r) imrog, a 
 mare. — iiTTrog (irordfiiog under- 
 stood), o, a hippopotamus. See 
 note, page 49, line 23. 
 
 ImroTpopia, a?, i] (from Imrog, and 
 rpecpu, to rear). The rearing of 
 steeds, the training of horses. 
 
 lirirovpic, cSoc, r) (from Itttto^, and 
 ovpd, a tail). With a horse-hair 
 crest. 
 
 'cnra/nat (not used in the present in 
 Attic writers), fut. nTrjaofiat, 1st 
 aor. knT&iirjv, part. nrdfievog, 2d 
 aor. act. (from the obsolete present 
 active lirrnfii) kirrnv, inf. irrf/vac, 
 part. Tvrdg. To fly. 
 
 ''ipcg, tdog, ?/. Iris, a daughter of 
 Thaumas and Electra, the goddess 
 of the rainbow and messenger of 
 the gods, more particularly of Juno. 
 
 Ipoc, ij, ov (adj., Ionic and epic for 
 iepoc, a, ov). Sacred, holy, &c. 
 
 ledfa, fut. ioaaio, perf. louaa (from 
 Icoc, equal). To make equal. — 
 In the middle, to make one's self 
 equal, to equal one's self. 
 
 larifu, a form from which only the 
 syncopated dual Igtov and plural 
 cg/hsv, tare, Igugl, and imper. lod-i, 
 &c, assigned to olda, perf. of e'idu, 
 are in use. To know, to have 
 knowledge of. 
 
 lcr&/iog, ov, 6. An isthmus. — The 
 term is often used separately, to 
 denote the Isthmus of Corinth. 
 
 y lcnc, tdog Ionic tog, r). Isis, an 
 Egyptian goddess, daughter of 
 Saturn and Rhea. See note, page 
 77, line 16-20. 
 
 'laoupdrng, eog contr. ovg, 6. Isoc- 
 rdtes, a distinguished oratorical 
 writer, born at Athens B.C. 436. 
 On account of his weak voice and 
 natural timidity he was reluctant 
 to speak in public, but applied him- 
 self to instruction in the art of 
 eloquence and preparing orations 
 for others. 
 
 looicuTiog, ov (adj. from taog, and 
 n£>2,ov, a member). Having equal 
 members, of equal length, equal in 
 size. 
 492 
 
 IZQ 
 
 laog, 7], ov, Attic taog, n, ov (adj.). 
 Equal, like, resembling, corre- 
 sponding, as many. — Not despond- 
 ing, indifferent. — Neut. sing, and 
 plural, as an adverb, laov and laa, 
 equally, in the same way. 
 
 tGoxetkhg, eg, and labxeikog, ov (adj. 
 from laog, and ^eiAoc, an edge or 
 border). Even with the edge or 
 rim, full to the brim. — Having 
 equal borders or banks. 
 
 larr/fii, fut. arrjau, perf. earrjKa, perf. 
 part. EGTijKCog, via, 6g, by syncope 
 and crasis earug, (baa, ug, 2d aor. 
 iarnv. To place, to set up, to 
 erect, to cause to stand, to arrange, 
 to stop, to weigh, to establish, to 
 raise. — In perf., plup., and 2d aor., 
 intransitive ; perf. earvKa, I stand, 
 I am at a stand, I become station- 
 ary, I stop : pluperf. alarf/neiv, I 
 was standing, &c. ; 2d aor. earrjv, 
 I stood, &c. — In the middle, to 
 stop, to stand, &c, same as intran- 
 sitive. 
 
 ioTopeu, C), fut. -7]du), perf. hropnua 
 (from IcTup, one who knows). To 
 know from observation.-— To relate 
 from one's own knowledge, to nar- 
 rate. 
 
 terror, ov, 6 (from tarn/it). A mast 
 of a ship, the beam of a loom. — 
 Hence, commonly, a loom, a web, 
 a woof. 
 
 laxdg, ddog, i) (from icxvdg, thin). 
 A dried fig. 
 
 lox^ocpojvog ov (adj. from iaxvog, 
 slender, and tyuvrj, a voice). Of 
 feeble voice, of slender note or 
 song. 
 
 lax^pog, d, 6v (adj. from laxvg, 
 strength). Strong, powerful, vig- 
 orous, firm, brave. 
 
 laxvpug (adverb from icxvpog). 
 Strongly, powerfully, vigorously, 
 impetuously. 
 
 'iGX^g, vog, r). Strength. 
 
 lgxvu, fut. -vgo, perf. iGxvua (from 
 iaxvg). To be strong, to be power- 
 ful, to possess the power of, to be 
 able. 
 
 igxo) (a form of e#w, used in pres. and 
 iinperf.). To have, to hold, to re- 
 strain. 
 
 taug (adv. from Icog, equal). Equal- 
 
KAA 
 
 ly, in a like manner, ■perhaps, prob- 
 ably, nearly, about. 
 
 , l-d'Aia, ag, rj. Italy, a celebrated 
 country of the south of Europe. 
 
 'iTdAlabg, rj, bv (adj.). Italian. 
 
 lrdp.bg, rj, bv (adj. from Irvg, bold). 
 Bold, intrepid, rash, audacious, 
 shameless. 
 
 l<bi (adv., probably an old poetic dative 
 of ig, strength, or neut. of an old 
 adj. I<juc). With might,, power- 
 fully. 
 
 'Ifytavaaca, 77c, rj. Iphianassa, one 
 of the Nereids. 
 
 'IfiiKparnc, eoc contr. ovc, 6. Iphic- 
 rates, a celebrated general of Ath- 
 ens, who rose from a low condition 
 to the highest offices in the state. 
 
 iX'&vbiov, ov, to (dim. of ix'&vg). A 
 small fish. 
 
 iX&vg, voc, 6. A fish. 
 
 ixvevfjiuv, ovoc, 6. An ichneumon, 
 an animal of the weasel kind. See 
 note, page 54, line 30-33. 
 
 Ixvoc, eoc, to (from Uveouac, to go). 
 A footstep, a vestige, a track, a 
 trace. 
 
 '16, 'Ibog contr. 'love, r). Io, daugh- 
 ter of Inachus, king of Argos, 
 changed by Jupiter into a beauti- 
 ful heifer. 
 
 'IwA/coc, ov, 6. lolcos, a town of 
 Thessaly, celebrated as the birth- 
 place of Jason. From Thessaly 
 the Argonauts set sail on their ex- 
 pedition. 
 
 "luvec, ov, oi. The Ionians, one of 
 the three main original races of 
 Greece, the others being the AZo- 
 lians and the Dorians. 
 
 'lovia, ag. rj. Ionia, a district of 
 Asia Minor, settled by Ionians 
 from Attica about 1050 B.C. It 
 extended along the ^Egean Sea 
 from the river Hermus to Miletus. 
 
 'Icjv7.K.bg,rj, bv (adj.). Ionic, Ionian. 
 
 K. 
 
 Kayd for nal b/6. 
 
 k&6, epic for Kara used before 6. 
 
 Kadueta, ac, rj. Cadmea, the cita- 
 del of Thebes built by Cadmus. 
 
 Kadpog, ov, b. Cadmus, son of 
 Agenor, king of Phoenicia. Hav- 
 ing sought in vain for his sister 
 Tt 
 
 KAO 
 
 Europa, and being ordered by his 
 father never to return without her, 
 after consulting the oracle he 
 founded the city Thebes in Bceo- 
 tia. Soon after he married Her- 
 mione or Harmonia, the daughter 
 of Venus, by whom he had one 
 son and four daughters. Cadmus 
 was the first who introduced the 
 use of letters into Greece. 
 
 na-&aipeco, u, fut. -tjau, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and alpeo), to draw). 
 To draw dozen, to pull down, to 
 overthrow, to reduce, to deprive. — 
 In the middle, to deprive one's self 
 of, to lose. — 2d aor. act. part, na- 
 ■&e7mv. 
 
 Ka&aipo, fut. --&dpC), perf. KEKct&ap- 
 na (from na&apbc, pure). To pu- 
 rify, to cleanse, to purge, to expi- 
 ate. — 1st aor. act. eKa-&7]pa. 
 
 nad-aTrat; (adv. from /card, intens., 
 and aiza%, once). For once, once 
 for all, in general, entirely. 
 
 na-d-uTrep (adv. from Ka-&d, as, and 
 Tifp). As, just as. 
 
 Ka&apevo, fut. -evacj, perf. neKdtra- 
 pevKa (from na&apbg). To be 
 pure, to be clear or pure from. — 
 To be innocent of. 
 
 na-&dpbg, a, bv (adj.). Pure, clean, 
 clear, unsullied, bright. — Neuter 
 singular, as a noun, to Ka-&ap6v, 
 purity. 
 
 Ka-&apaig, eug, rj (from nadaipo, to 
 purify). Purification, cleansing, 
 expiation. 
 
 Ka&aptig (adv. from nadapbg, pure). 
 Purely, innocently, incorruptibly. 
 
 Kad-ebpa, ag, 7) (from Kai9-i£op.ai). A 
 chair, a seat. 
 
 Ka-&e&uai, fut. na-d-ebovpai and /cot9-- 
 edrjcrouai, perf. wanting, 1st aor. 
 pass. eKa{reo"&7}v (from Kara, denen, 
 and l^ouat, to sit). To sit down, 
 to seat one's self. 
 
 nadeipycj, fut. -eip^u, perf. Kadslpxa. 
 (from Kara, intens., and elpyu, to 
 shut in). To shut up closely, to 
 confine narrowly, to restrain, to 
 imprison. 
 
 Ka-&e?,Kvo, fut. -vao, &c. (from Kara, 
 down, and cAkvu, to draw). To 
 draw down, to drag down. — To 
 extend. 
 
 493 
 
KA9 
 
 KCt&cvda), fut. -evStiog), &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and eiidu, to sleep). 
 To sink into sleep, to lie down to 
 sleep, to sleep. 
 
 KCr&eipeu, €), and tca.-&eipG), fut. Ka&eip- 
 ijau, perf. Ka-&iip9]Ka (from Kara, 
 down, and eifjeu, to boil). To boil 
 down, to boil out, to melt down. 
 
 Ka'&rjyeofj.aL, ovaat, fut. -^ao/j.ac, &c. 
 (from Kara, intens., and qyeoucu, 
 to lead). To direct, to conduct, to 
 guide, to lead. 
 
 Ka$rjKtd, fut. -Tj^o, &c. (from Kara, 
 down, and quo, to come to). To 
 come down to, to extend to, to reach. 
 — Impers., Kadlec, it behooves, 
 it is the duty of. — Kaftrjuuv, proper, 
 suitable, appropriate. 
 
 ndfirifiai, imperf. ki<a-8r}[iT}v (more 
 commonly used than the simple 
 7Jfj.at, from Kara, down, and 7/p.ai, 
 to sit). To sit down, to seat one's 
 self, to sit. 
 
 Ka&topvu, fut. -vou, &c. (from Kara, 
 down, and tdpvo), to fix). To fix 
 down upon a firm basis, to erect, 
 to build up, to raise on high. 
 
 Ka&iCo), fut. -tCfjao, Attic /ca#«5, 
 Doric Kad-igcj, perf. not in use, 
 1st aor. kucf&loa (from Kara, 
 down, and l(,u, to cause to sit). 
 To cause to sit down, to place 
 down, to seat, to set down. — In the 
 middle, to seat one's self, to sit. 
 
 Kad-irjfja, fut. nadrjou, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and infti, to send). 
 To send down, to let down. — To 
 send against. — Perf. pass. part. 
 Ka&eifiivoc. See note, page 88, 
 line 18. 
 
 Ka&ucveofj.ai, ov/iai, fut. -lt;op:ai, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and 'tKveofiac, 
 to come). To come down, to strike. 
 — To extend to, to reach. 
 
 KatiiTTTafiai, fut. KaTaTCTfjao/iai, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and IjcTafLai, to 
 fly). To fly down. 
 
 Ka&iarTjfu, fut. Karaarrjau, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and 'larrifii, to 
 place). To place down, to set 
 down, to establish, to constitute, to 
 reduce to order, to erect, to put 
 into a certain state. — Perf. act. 
 part. natiEGTCJC. by syncope for 
 KadecrrjutJc. 
 494 
 
 KAI 
 
 Kafiodoc, ov, 7] (from Kara, down* 
 and 666c, a way). A way down, 
 a downward path, a descent. 
 
 iia$6\ov (adv. from Ka-&o'hoc, the 
 whole). Upon the whole, in gen- 
 eral, altogether, in fine. 
 
 na-&0Tr7ii&, fut. -lau, &c. (from Kara, 
 denoting completion, and 6tv1l£g), 
 to arm). To arm completely, to 
 fit out, to equip. 
 
 na{ropau), w, fut. Karoipofiai, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and opdu, to 
 look). To look down into, to exam- 
 ine closely, to inspect, to perceive. 
 
 tta&opfii£c), fut. -low, perf. Kaftupfu- 
 na (from Kara, down, and opfiifa, 
 to come into harbour). To bear 
 down into harbour, to come into 
 harbour, to moor. 
 
 nad-oaov (adv. for Ka& baov). So 
 far, thus far, as far as, inasmuch 
 as. 
 
 na&oTi (adv. for Kati-' b tl). In which 
 respect, on which account, for the 
 reason that, because. — Interroga- 
 tively, in what manner ? how ? 
 
 na-d-vypoc, ov (adj. from Kara, deno- 
 ting completion, and vypoc, wet). 
 Completely wet, soaked with water, 
 watery, spongy. 
 
 Ka-d-vlaKrico, ti, fut. -rjau, perf. Ka- 
 ■&v9idKTrjna (from Kara, against 
 or at, and vXaKriu), to bark). To 
 bark at. 
 
 itad-v7rep&e (adv. from Kara, down, 
 and inrep&e, from above). Down 
 from above, from on high, below. 
 
 Kai (conj.). And, even, also, than, 
 
 but. — Kai Kai, both .... 
 
 and, as well . . . as. — not. fiijv, 
 but, still and truly. — Kai 6rj Kai, 
 and even, and in particular. — /cat 
 ravra, and that too, although. 
 
 KacKovBov, ov, to (x < ^P t0V under- 
 stood). The Ccecuban district, a 
 region in the vicinity of Caieta, on 
 the borders of Latium and Cam- 
 pania, famous for its wines. 
 
 Katvoc, ?j, ov (adj.). New, strange, 
 unusual, unaccustomed. 
 
 Kaivvuat, perf. (from an obs. form 
 Ka^ui), with a pres. signification, 
 Kerna/uai, pluperf., with signif. of 
 imperf., e/ce/cuer^v. To be distin- 
 guished, to surpass, to be adorned. 
 
KAK 
 
 Ka'nxcp (conj. from nai, and rrep, 
 though). Although, even if. 
 
 naipbg, ov, 6 (akin to ndprj, adpa, the 
 head). Primitive meaning, the 
 fitting or proper moment. — Hence, 
 a particular season, a fit occasion, 
 a proper season, an opportunity. — 
 £K Kaipov, on the occasion, on the 
 spur of the moment. 
 
 Kalaap, apoc, 6. Ccesar (Caius 
 Julius), the most celebrated and 
 skilful of all the Roman command- 
 ers. Having reduced the prov- 
 inces assigned him to subjection, 
 he turned his arms against his own 
 country, drove out Porapey, and 
 overthrew the republic. He was 
 then declared perpetual dictator, 
 but did not enjoy the honour long, 
 as he was assassinated soon after 
 on the 15th of March, B.C. 44, in 
 the 56th year of his age. 
 
 KairoL (conj. from nai and rot). Al- 
 though. 
 
 tca'to), fut. naiicro, 1st aor. euva, perf. 
 nenavica, 1st aor. pass, enavtivv, 
 2d aor. pass, knanv. To burn, to 
 set on fire. 
 
 kclkeI (by crasis for nal ekeI). And 
 there. 
 
 KuKec-d-ev (by crasis for nal ekeI-&ev). 
 And thence, and from that place. 
 
 kukeIvoc, n, o (by crasis for nal 
 ktiElvog, n, o). And he, she, it or 
 that. 
 
 tca/tia, ag, r) (from nauSc, bad). Bad- 
 ness, cowardice, vice, incapacity, 
 misfortune, evil. 
 
 natcodiog, ov (adj. from /ca/cof, bad, 
 and fiiog, life). Leading a hard 
 life, supporting life with difficulty, 
 living wretchedly. 
 
 naKodaifiov, ov (adj. from nanog, evil, 
 and daifiuv, a genius). Unfortu- 
 nate, unlucky, an evil genius ruling 
 the hour. 
 
 KaKo^-&i]c, ec (adj. from nanog, evil, 
 and r]&og, habit). Of evil habits, 
 malicious, evil-disposed, wicked, 
 mischievous. 
 
 KaKoTioyio), d>, fut. -rjau, perf. KEna- 
 Koloynna (from naKog, evil, and 
 "kiyio, to speak). To revile, to 
 abuse, to slander, to speak evil of. 
 
 nanoloyia, ag, r) (from aaaoTioyEu). 
 
 KAA 
 
 Injurious language, detraction, 
 slander. 
 
 naKona'&Eia, ag, r) (from KaK07ra-&TJg, 
 suffering evil). Pain, distress, 
 severe toil, laboriousness, affliction. 
 
 KaKO7ra-&£0), d, fut. -rjau, perf. nena- 
 K07r&-&7]Ka (from KaK07ru-&7Jg, suf- 
 fering evil). To be suffering, to 
 be afflicted, to be unfortunate, to be 
 sick. 
 
 KaKog, rj, ov (adj.). Bad, wicked, 
 evil, defective, faulty, cowardly, 
 mean. — Neut. as a noun, nanov, 
 ov, to, an evil, a misfortune. 
 
 nanovpyca, ag, t) (from /canovpyog, 
 wicked). Wickedness, crime, mal- 
 ice, harm, infliction of injury. 
 
 Kaictig (adv. from nanog). Badly, 
 wickedly, ill. — naKug Xtyeiv, to 
 revile, to calumniate. — KaKug ttol- 
 elv, to injure, to treat badly. — pi 
 yivoird aoi ovtu nanug, may it 
 never turn out so badly for thee. 
 
 Kdlalg, XSog, 6. Calais, a son of 
 Boreas, king of Thrace, and brother 
 of Zetes. He with his brother 
 were among the Argonauts, and 
 delivered Phineus from the Har- 
 pies. 
 
 KdXa.fj.og, ov, 6. A reed, a pipe, a 
 rod, an arrow. 
 
 Kalavpia, ag, r). Calauria, an island 
 in the Saronic Gulf, celebrated for 
 the death of Demosthenes. 
 
 KaTiEu, €), fut. koIeco), perf. KEKhvna. 
 To call, to invite, to summon, to 
 invoke, to name. — Ka^EEUKOv, poet, 
 for ekuTiovv. See note, page 156, 
 line 34. 
 
 KdTinvog, n, ov (adj.). Calenian, of 
 or belonging to Coles, a city of 
 Campania, now Calvi. The Ca- 
 lenian district was famed for its 
 vineyards. 
 
 nakrjTup, opog, 6 (from Kaleo, to 
 call). A caller, a summoner. 
 
 nalid, ag, Ionic koXit), f/g, r). A 
 bird's nest. 
 
 KahXiag, ov, 6. Callias, a cousin to 
 Aristldes, torch-bearer at the Eleu- 
 sinian mysteries, and the most 
 wealthy man of Athens. 
 
 KaXliBiog, ov, 6. Callibius. 
 
 KaXkiEpiu, u, fut. -rjau, perf. /ce/ca/l- 
 "hLEprjKa (from naXog, pleasing, and 
 495 
 
KAA 
 
 lepov, a sacrifice). To offer a sac- 
 rifice pleasing to the gods, to pro- 
 pitiate by sacrifice. 
 KaTiTiiKapnoc, ov (adj. from naAoc, 
 beautiful, and Kapnoc, fruit). 
 Producing fine fruit, abounding in 
 - fruit, fertile. 
 
 KaAAipedov, ovtoc, 6. Callimedon, 
 an Athenian demagogue in the time 
 of Phocion. 
 
 KaXkcoTTTj, 7/c, Doric KaTilioird, ac, 7) 
 (from aaXog, beautiful, and dip, 
 the voice). Calliope, one of the 
 Muses ; she presided over epic 
 poetry. 
 
 KaXXinaprioc, ov (adj. from naXoc, 
 beautiful, and Trapetd, the cheek). 
 Having lovely cheeks, fair-cheeked. 
 
 KaAAMr&cvnc, soc contr. ovc, 6. 
 Callisthenes, a Greek who wrote 
 a history of his native country, in 
 ten books. It is now lost. 
 
 KaTiTiireKvoc-, ov (adj. from naAoe, 
 beautiful, and tekvov, a child). 
 Having beautiful children, happy 
 in children. 
 
 Ka'A?/i(pv/i?ioc, ov (adj. from koaoc, 
 beautiful, and tyvXKov, a leaf). 
 Bearing beautiful leaves, adorned 
 with leaves. 
 
 naAAoc, eoc, to (from naloc). 
 Beauty. 
 
 koaoc, 7], ov (adj.). Beautiful, hand- 
 some, good, fine, beloved, honour- 
 able, illustrious. — Comp. KaXXluv, 
 superl. kuaalgtoq. — As a noun, in 
 neut., Kakbv, ov, to, an advantage ; 
 in plural, to. naAd, noble actions, 
 honourable pursuits. 
 
 naAvSrj, nc, rj (from endlvBov, 2d aor. 
 act. of kclXvtttu, to conceal). A 
 hut, a tent. — An envelope. 
 
 KaAv6o7roieo, £>, fut. -rjao (from na- 
 av6v, and noiio, to make). To 
 construct huts, to build cabins. 
 
 nakviTTpa, ac, Ionic KakimTpn, nc, t) 
 (from KaTiVTTTO)). A veil, a cover- 
 ing. 
 
 KaAvrcTu, fut. -vipo), perf. KSKuXv<pa, 
 2d aor. £kuav(jov. To cover, to 
 veil, to conceal. 
 
 K&Avipo), ooc contr. ovc, t). Calyp- 
 so, one of the Oceanldes, reigned 
 in the island Ogygia. She receiv- 
 ed Ulysses hospitably when ship- 
 496 
 
 KA1T 
 
 wrecked on her coasts, and de- 
 tained him seven years in her 
 island. 
 KaAug (adv. from na?<,6c, beautiful). 
 Beautifully, handsomely, well, no- 
 bly, honourably. 
 Kap-dToc, ov, 6 (from Kafiva, to la' 
 bour). Labour, toil, pain, fa- 
 tigue. 
 Ka/u6varjc, ov, 6. Cambyses, king 
 of Persia, son of Cyrus the Great. 
 He conquered Egypt, killed their 
 god Apis, and plundered their 
 temples. 
 
 tca/ae, by crasis for ncii ep.L 
 tca/unAon -aphakic, sue, r) (from tca/un- 
 aoc, and 7rdpda?uc, the panther). 
 The camelopard. 
 
 Ka/unAoc, ov, 6 and rj. The camel. 
 
 Kafilvoc, ov, i]. An oven, a furnace, 
 a stove. 
 
 Ka/xvG), fut. KUfiCb, perf. KEK/xrjKa, 2d 
 aor. EKdfiov. To labour, to toil, to 
 work laboriously, to exert one's 
 self. — Neuter, to be fatigued, to 
 be exhausted from toil. — Perf. part. 
 KeKjunKuc, fatigued, exhausted. 
 
 Ka/urravia, ac, t). Campania, a dis- 
 trict of southern Italy below La- 
 tium, celebrated for its delightful 
 climate and fertile soil, but espe- 
 cially for its rich vineyards. 
 
 Kaf-nrrj, r)c, r) (from Kup-Trru). Flex- 
 ion, curvature, a bend, a curving. 
 
 Kd/niTTu, fut. Kafiipcj, perf. KEKafHpa. 
 To bend, to turn, to inflect. — uk- 
 porripiov nd/u.7TTeiv, to double a 
 promontory or cape. 
 
 fedv, by crasis for nai edv. And if, 
 even if, although. — Also for teal ev, 
 and in, &c. 
 
 Kdveov, ov, to (from ndvva, a reed). 
 A basket made of reeds, a vessel, 
 a bowl or dish, a basket. 
 
 KavudiKoc, y, ov (adj.). Canopian, 
 of or belonging to Canopus, a city 
 of Egypt, twelve miles from Alex- 
 andria, noted for the profligacy of 
 its inhabitants. 
 
 ndneidf/, by crasis for Kal erreiS^. 
 
 KaiTTjALKog, i), ov (adj. from KairnAoc). 
 Expert in traffic. — Hence, crafty, 
 fraudulent, cunning. 
 
 KaiTT/Aic, idoc, t) (fern, of udmjAoc). 
 A female wine-seller. 
 
KAP 
 
 Ka-rzykog, ov, 6. A low tavern-keep- 
 er, a dishonest wine-seller. 
 
 Kairvog, ov, 6. Smoke. 
 
 KaTcoOvijoKO, by crasis for Kal ano- 
 dvrjOKct. 
 
 k&ttoc, ov, Dor. for Kyirog, ov, 6. A 
 garden. 
 
 Kairpog, ov, 6. A wild boar. 
 
 K&Tcvtj, fut. naTrvcG), perf. KEKairvKa. 
 To breathe forth. 
 
 napadonEG), w, fut. -you, perf. kekcL- 
 padoKvtca (from ndpa, the head, 
 and Sokevo), to watch). To watch 
 with the head erect. — Hence, to ex- 
 pect anxiously, to await anxiously. 
 
 Kupdvov, ov, Dor. for Kupyvov, ov, 
 to (from adprj, the head). The 
 head. 
 
 Kdpavoc, ov, 6. Cardnus, one of 
 the Heraclldae, who laid the found- 
 ation of the Macedonian empire, 
 B.C. 814. 
 
 Kapdduov, ov, to. Water-cress. 
 
 napdia, ag, Ion. Kapoiy, nc, y. The 
 heart. 
 
 Kapy, Ion. for Kapa, to (indecl.). 
 The head. 
 
 Kapia, ac, y. Caria, a country of 
 Asia Minor, south of Lydia, and 
 lying along the iEgean Sea. 
 
 Kapulvudrjc, ec (adj. from napucvoc, 
 a crab, and eldoc , appearance). Of 
 the crab species, resembling a crab. 
 
 Kapfiavia, ag, y. Carmania, a coun- 
 try of Asia, between Persia and 
 Gedrosia, bordering upon the Per- 
 sian Gulf. It is now Kerman. 
 
 Kapndoivog, rj, ov (adj. from Kapna- 
 aoc, fine Spanish flax). Made of 
 linen, linen. 
 
 KapTTOo/iai, ovfi.ai, fut. -Tvuco/iai, 
 perf. KCKap-Ko/j-ac (from Kapnoc, 
 fruit). To gather fruit. — To en- 
 joy the fruit of, to derive advan- 
 tage from, to reap. 
 
 sap-nog, ov, 6. 1. Fruit. — Advan- 
 tage, profit. — 2. The wrist, the 
 lower part of the arm. 
 
 KapTro(j>op£G), C), fut. -yooi, perf. ke- 
 KapiroQopnua (from Kapirocpopoc). 
 To bear fruit. 
 
 napirotyopog, ov (adj. from nap-frog, 
 fruit, and (bepo, to bear). Fruit- 
 bearing, fruitful. — Kap-rco(j)6pa 
 devdpa, fruit-trees* 
 Tt2 
 
 KAT 
 
 KapTEpiu, £>, fut. -yea, perf. KEKap- 
 Tiprjna (from Kaprspog). To be 
 strong or firm, to bear with forti- 
 tude, to endure. 
 
 napTEpog, a, ov (adj. from ndprog, 
 epic for KpaTog, strength). Strong, 
 vigorous, courageous, powerful, 
 severe. — Having command over, 
 moderate. 
 
 tcdpTtOTog, n, ov, epic for npaTtOTOg, 
 y, ov. Bravest, most courageous, 
 &c. 
 
 Kapvov, ov, to. A nut.—nacTavai- 
 kov Kapvov, the chestnut. 
 
 Kapxr/duv, ovog, y. Carthage, a 
 celebrated city of Africa, and the 
 rival, for a long period, of the Ro- 
 man power. It was founded by a 
 colony from Tyre, according to the 
 common account, B.C. 878. The 
 circuit of Carthage was twenty- 
 three miles. It carried on three 
 wars with Rome, denominated 
 Punic, and at the close of the third 
 was taken and set on fire by Scipio 
 Africanus the younger. It burned 
 for seventeen days. — 2. Nia, New- 
 Carthage, now Carthagena, a city 
 of Spain, on the coast of the Med- 
 iterranean, founded by Hasdrubal. 
 
 napxyoiov, ov, to. The top of a 
 mast. 
 
 Kaatyvyry, yg, y (fem. of Kaaiyvyrog). 
 A sister. 
 
 Kaaiyvyrog, ov, 6 (from Kaaig, a, 
 brother or sister, and yswdu, to 
 beget). A brother. 
 
 Kaairla, ag, y (■&d?MTTa), and Kacr- 
 ttiov, ov, to (Trelayog). The Cas- 
 pian (Sea), an inland sea of Upper 
 Asia. 
 
 naco-LTEpog, ov, 6. Tin. 
 
 KaoTavdcKov Kapvov, to. The chest- 
 nut. 
 
 KdoTcop, opog, 6. Castor, twin-broth- 
 er of Pollux, and son of Jupiter by 
 Leda, the wife of Tyndarus, king 
 of Sparta ; famed for his skill in 
 equestrian exercises. 
 
 Kara (prep, governing the genitive 
 and accusative). Primitive mean- 
 ing, down from. — Hence, 1. with 
 the genitive, down from, under, 
 towards, for, against, in, upon. — 
 2. With the accusative, at, in, by, 
 497 
 
KAT 
 
 according to, as to, during, near, 
 over, throughout, on, opposite, in 
 regard to. — /cai9-' vr:epookqv, ex- 
 cessively, to excess. — /cai9-' EKaarrjv 
 7j\iepav, every day, day by day. — 
 nar* elprjvnv, in time of peace. — 
 ol /ca#' rjfiag , men of our rank, al- 
 so, our contemporaries. — Kara rb 
 Tz'ktiaTOv, for the most part. — 
 With numerals it makes them dis- 
 tributive ; as, na-&' eva, one by 
 one, singly ; Kara 6ena, ten at a 
 time, by tens. — In composition it 
 signifies down, or else denotes 
 stability, firmness, the doing a 
 thing thoroughly, opposition, com- 
 pletion, &c. 
 
 KaraSaivu, fut. -6f)oop.ai, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and fiaivco, to go). To 
 go down, to descend, to alight. — 
 To condescend, to devolve to. 
 
 Kara6d'XXu, fut. -6a/U), &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and (3dl2.u, to cast). 
 To cast down, to fling down, to 
 lay, to fell, to destroy, to subvert. 
 
 KaTu.6u.aig, ecog, rj (from fcaraSaivu). 
 A descent, a downward path. 
 
 KaradlSd^o), fut. -6i6ucto), &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and /3l6u^u, to lead). 
 To lead down, to bring down. 
 
 Kara6t.6p6aKo, fut. -opocu, &c. (from 
 Kara, intensive, and fiiSptoano, to 
 eat). To eat up, to devour, to 
 consume. 
 
 KaraSiou, d>, fut. -6cw, &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and fitou, to live). 
 To pass one's life, to pass through 
 life. 
 
 KaraSodo), fut. -Sorjaio, &c. (from 
 Kara, against, and /3od(o, to cry 
 out). To cry out against, to 
 clamour against, to revile. 
 
 Kardyeioc, ov (adj. from Kara, be- 
 neath, and yala for yrj, the earth). 
 Under ground, subterranean. 
 
 KarayeXdo, u, fut. -yeXdcro, &c. 
 (from Kara, at, and yehdo, to 
 laugh). To laugh at, to deride. 
 
 KarayiyvioGKu, fut. -yvueo/uai, &c. 
 (from Kara, thoroughly, and yty- 
 v6gko, to know). To know thor- 
 oughly, to be well acquainted with, 
 to discern, to decide. 
 
 Kardyvv/XL, fut. -dfo, 1st aor. Kare- 
 a%a, perf. mid. Karedya (from Kara, 
 498 
 
 KAT 
 
 down, and uyvv/ni, to break). To 
 break down, to break in pieces. 
 
 KarayorjTsvG), fut. -evau, perf. Kara- 
 yeyoi]TEVKa (from Kara, intensive, 
 and yonreva, to deceive). To de- 
 ceive by magical illusions, to play 
 the juggler, to make a fool of. 
 
 Kardyu, fut. -afw, &c. (from Kara, 
 down, and dyo, to lead). To lead 
 down, to draw down, to bring back, 
 to bring in, to summon, to conduct. 
 
 KaTayovi^o/nai, fut. -ayupcao/nac, &c. 
 (from Kara, against, and dyuvi^o- 
 f/.at, to contend). To contend 
 against. — Also, to vanquish, to 
 subdue. 
 
 KaraSeLKvv/u.1, fut. -dei^o, &c. (from 
 Kara, intensive, and 6ciKvvfxi, to 
 show). To shoio clearly, to make 
 known, to introduce, to announce, 
 to institute, to establish. 
 
 KaTudevdpoQ, ov (adj. from Kara, de- 
 noting abundance, and devdpov, a 
 tree). Abounding in trees, woody. 
 
 Karadecj, fut. -drjou, &c. (from Kara, 
 down, and deu, to bind). To bind 
 down, to fasten together, to join. 
 
 KaradiKd^cj, fut. -diKdco, &c. (from 
 Kara, against, and diKa^to, to de- 
 cide). To condemn. 
 
 KarddUn, rjg, 7 (from Kara, against^ 
 and 6lktj, a decision). A condem- 
 nation. 
 
 KaradtuKO), fut. -di6^a, &c. (from 
 Kara, against or after, and 6l6ku, 
 to follow). To pursue, to prose- 
 cute. 
 
 Karadovloo), o, fut. -dovXtjero), &c. 
 (from Kara, completely, and dov- 
 X60, to reduce to slavery). To 
 reduce to abject slavery, to bring 
 into complete subjection. 
 
 KardSpvfiog, ov (adj. from Kara, de- 
 noting abundance, and dpvfioc, a 
 forest). Abounding in forests, 
 full of forests, very woody. 
 KardSvo and Karadvvo, fut. -dvao, 
 &c. (from Kara, down, and dvto, 
 to sink). To sink down, to dip 
 under, to set, to creep doicn. — To 
 cause to sink, to overwhelm. 
 Kara&vyvvfu, fut. -l^ev^cd, &c. (from 
 Kara, thoroughly, and ^evyvv/ui, to 
 yoke or join). To unite firmly, to 
 yoke together, to join closely. 
 
KAT 
 
 Kard^ev^cc, eoc, tj (from Karafrvyvv- 
 fit). A yoking together, ajoinmg 
 firmly. 
 
 Haradd-xTo, fut. -dd^o, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and dd-KTio, to bury). 
 To bury in the ground, to inter, to 
 inhume. 
 
 KaTadpnvio, Ct, fut. -tjgu, &c. (from 
 Kara, intensive, and -&pnv£u, to 
 mourn). To bewail bitterly, to 
 lament, to bemoan. 
 
 Karaipu, fut. -apu, &c. (from Kara, 
 down, and alpto, to raise). To raise 
 and carry down, to lead down. — 
 To enter (as ships into a harbour). 
 
 KaraLcxvvui, future -cuoxvvfi, &c. 
 (from Kara, intens., and alaxvvo), 
 to shame). To digrace, to dishon- 
 our, to insult. 
 
 Kara/calo, fut. -Kavau, &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and naiio, to 
 burn). To burn up, to consume 
 by fire, to burn severely. — 1st aor. 
 naTenavoa and nare/iva, 2d aor. 
 pass. Kareiianv. 
 
 naTanaTiVTTTG), fut. -Ka2,vipu, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and Ka/tvirTO), 
 to cover). To put down in and 
 cover over, to conceal in, to cover 
 over, to hide. 
 
 KaraKUfiTTTO), fut. -Kdfiijjo), &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and kujuttto), to bend). 
 To bend down, to cause to incline. 
 
 KardKeijiai, fut. -Keiaouai, &.c. (from 
 Kara, down, and netfiai, to lie). 
 To lie down, to recline, to sit, to 
 lie at hand. 
 
 tcaraK^aio), fut. -ulavrrG), &c. (from 
 Kara, intens., and KXaia, to weep). 
 To bemoan, to deplore, to bewail. 
 
 KaraKXeiu, fut. -kTielgu, perf. nara- 
 KEKXeiKa (from Kara, intens., and 
 kTieiu, to shut in). To fasten se- 
 curely in, to shut up in, to confine 
 closely. 
 
 KaTaiOdvG), fut. -kXlvG), &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and kXIvoj, to bend). 
 To bend down. — In the middle, to 
 place one's self in a recumbent pos- 
 ture, to recline at table, to sit down. 
 
 Karatikv^o, fut. -k7mgo, &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and kTiv^u, to 
 wash). To overflow, to submerge, 
 to inundate, 
 
 KaraKoifxi^u, fut. -Koifuuco, perf. ita- 
 
 KAT 
 
 raKEKoifUKa (from Kara, down, and 
 Kot/Lti^u, to put to sleep). To put 
 down in a bed, to put to sleep, to 
 lull to repose. 
 KaraKOfii^o), fut. -ko/uXgu, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and KOfii^co, to bring). 
 To bring down, to bring back, to 
 convey away, to remove. 
 KaraKOKTu, fut. -Koipu, &c. (from 
 Kara, intens., and kottto), to cut). 
 To cut into pieces, to mangle, to 
 cut off. 
 KaraKOOfi^cd, &, fut. -tjgu, &c. (from 
 Kara, intens., and kog/j.eo), to put 
 in order). To put in complete 
 order, to arrange properly. — To 
 adorn. 
 KaraKprip-vi^o, fut. -Igo, perf. Kara- 
 KEKpn/J-vlKa (from Kara, down, and 
 Kpr/fivog, a precipice). To cast 
 down from a precipice, to precipi- 
 tate, to dash headlong. 
 KaraKplvG), fut. -Kplvu, &c. (from 
 Kara, against, and Kplvu, to pass 
 sentence). To condemn, to pass 
 sentence against. 
 KaraKpvTTTCj, fut. -Kpvipu, &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and Kpvirro}, to 
 hide). To hide completely, to con- 
 ceal, to screen. 
 KaraKTaopai, tifiai, fut. -KTrjGOfiai, 
 &c. (from Kara, intens., and /crdo- 
 jxat, to acquire). To get posses- 
 sion of, to acquire as one's own, to 
 procure. 
 KaraKTEcvo, fut. -ktevu, &c. (from 
 Kara, intens., and kteIvu, to kill). 
 To put to death, to murder, to kill, 
 to slay. — Ionic fut. KaraKTavEu. 
 KaraXafiBav u, fut. -Xr/ipofj-ai, &c. 
 (from Kara, down upon, and la/u- 
 6dvo, to seize). To come sud- 
 denly icpon, to seize upon, to meet 
 xoith, to overtake, to occupy, to 
 cover. — In the middle, to take to 
 one's self, to select. 
 KaTaleyo, fut. -Aefw, &c. (from Kara, 
 completely, and Aeyw, to tell). 
 To describe throughout, to relate 
 at full length, to recount, to tell. 
 KaralEiTTo, fut. -leifu, &c. (from 
 Kara, down in, and XeItzo), to 
 leave). To leave down in, to leave 
 behind, to abandon, to forsake, to 
 quit. 
 
 499 
 
KAT 
 
 Kara2.^-&o/xai, future -Tirjcrouat, &c. 
 (from Kara, completely, and "krj&o- 
 fiai, to forget). To forget entire- 
 ly, to lose all remembrance of. 
 Kard7^nipic, ecoc, r) (from Kara'AauBd- 
 vg), to seize upon). Seizure, cap- 
 ture. 
 KaraXvaiq, eac, rj (from KaraAvu). 
 Dissolution. — A place of repose, 
 a place of entertainment, a ban- 
 queting hall, an inn, an abode, a 
 harbour. 
 KaraXvu, fut. -Avco, &c. (from Kara, 
 completely, and Xvco, to loosen). 
 To dissolve, to destroy, to break 
 up, to abolish, to put an end to, to 
 give up, to subvert. — To stop or 
 rest at any place (viz., to give up 
 a journey at, ixopeiav or 666v be- 
 ing understood). 
 KCLTauapTvpeo, <*>, fut. -i](?0), &c. 
 (from Kara, against, and uaprv- 
 pecj, to bear witness). To bear 
 witness against, to testify against. 
 Karajirjvvu, fut. -unvvoo, &c. (from 
 Kara, intens., and [irjvvu, to indi- 
 cate). To point out clearly, to in- 
 dicate, to announce. 
 Karauvo), fut. -uvea), &c. (from Kara, 
 down, and uvo, to close the eyes). 
 To close the eyelids, to shut the 
 eyes. 
 KaravayKuC.co, fut. -avayndau, &c. 
 (from Kara, intens., and dvayicd^a), 
 to constrain). To constrain by 
 violence, to compel. 
 Karavakiaau), fut. -avaTitJcro, &c. 
 (from Kara, completely, and avd- 
 Xlgku, to consume). To consume 
 entirely, to waste prodigally, to 
 expend. 
 KaTav£U(o, fut. -veucb, &c. (from Kara, 
 denoting distribution, and veuu, to 
 assign). To distribute in shares, 
 to assign a share. — In the middle, 
 to have a share assigned to one's 
 self, to possess. — To graze upon, 
 to feed on, to devour. 
 Karavevcj, fut. -vevao, &c. (from 
 Kara, towards or to, and ysvo), to 
 nod). To nod to, to nod assent, 
 to grant by a nod, to promise. 
 Karavoec), d), fut. -vo^au, &c. (from 
 /card, down upon, and voeco, to ap- 
 ply the mind). To fix the mind 
 500 
 
 KAT 
 
 down upon, to reflect on, to observe, 
 to perceive, to comprehend. 
 Karavrau, d, fut. -avTrjou), &c. (from 
 Kara, against or at, and avrdo, to 
 meet). To come up to, to arrive 
 at, to reach. 
 Karavruepv (adv. from /card, intens- 
 ive, and avriKpv, opposite). Di- 
 rectly opposite, over against. 
 Karatjaivo, fut. -tjavco, &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and tjaivo, to 
 scratch or tear). To scratch or 
 tear to pieces, to lacerate greatly, 
 to cut in pieces. — To hew carefully. 
 Kard^npog, ov (adj. from Kara, com- 
 pletely, and fypoc, dry). Com- 
 pletely dry, arid, barren. 
 KaTawavo), fut. -iravccj, &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and iravo, to 
 cause to cease). To cause wholly 
 to cease, to put an end to. — In the 
 middle, to cease entirely, to desist 
 from. 
 KaraTrsArnc, ov, 6 (from /card, against, 
 and TtaXKu, to hurl). A catapulta, 
 a warlike engine used for throwing 
 missile weapons. 
 KarairelTiKoc, r], ov (adjective from 
 KaraTTe'kTvg). Of or pertaining 
 to a catapulta. — /3 's?,oc, a weapon 
 thrown by a catapulta. — KaTatteA- 
 tXkov bpydvov, a catapulta. 
 KaTairefiTzo), fut. -Ttiuijjo}, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and itep.'Ku, to send). 
 To send down, to send away, to 
 dismiss. 
 Kardire^vov, without augment for 
 KaTe7TE(j>vov, syncopated 2d aor., 
 with redupl., from the obsolete 
 Kara^EVo (from /card, intensive, 
 and TT£(pvov, I slew). I slew, 1 
 put to death. 
 KarairlvG), fut. -Tvlouac, &c. (from 
 /card, down, and ttIvo, to drink). 
 To swallow down, to drink off. — 
 1st aor. pass, part., as a noun in 
 the neuter, to Karairo'&ev, what is 
 swallowed. 
 liaraTrTieoj, fut. -nAevoouai, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and nAeo), to sail). To 
 sail down, to sail back, to return. 
 KaTanXntiTiKtic (adv. from icara- 
 it?i7JktTk6€, striking with terror). 
 Terribly, amazingly, astonishing- 
 ly, fearfully. 
 
KAT 
 
 KaraiT^aao), Att. -^Jjttu, fut. 
 -tt^tj^o), &c. (from Kara, down, 
 and tcTojggo}, to strike). To strike 
 down. — Hence, to fill with dis- 
 may, to strike with terror, to 
 alarm, to frighten. — In the mid- 
 dle, to be amazed, to be astonished. 
 
 KarairTiovTi^w, fut. -tcXovtigu, &c. 
 (from nard, intensive, and irXov- 
 ti£o, to enrich). To render very 
 rich, to enrich exceedingly. 
 
 Kara-Kveu, fut. -ttvevgcj, &c. (from 
 Kara, against, and ttveu, to blow). 
 To blow on or against, to blow 
 along, to breathe on, to blow. 
 
 Kararcovsu), d, fut. -ttovtjgu, &c. 
 (from nard, down, and iroveu, to 
 toil). To wear down with toil, to 
 harass with labour, to wear out. — 
 To labour, to toil, to elaborate. 
 
 Karanpavvo), fut. -irpavvti, perf. ica- 
 TaireirpavyKa (from Kara, down, 
 and 7rpdvvo), to soften). To soft- 
 en down, to appease, to propitiate. 
 
 tcardpuToc, ov (adj. from Karapdo/xat, 
 to curse). Accursed, execrated. — 
 Abominable, detestable. 
 
 Karapifa, poetic for K.arapp'e'Za), fut. 
 -/6e£«, &c. (from Kara, down, and 
 p~e&, to move the hand). Generally, 
 to stroke with the hand, to caress. 
 
 KaTapidfieu, u, fut. -tjgo, &c. (from 
 Kara, down to, and apc&fieo, to 
 count). To count down to, to 
 number as far as, to enumerate, to 
 reckon to. 
 
 Karappia, fut. -fievau, &c. (from 
 Kara, down from, and peu, to flow). 
 To flow down from, to trickle down, 
 to descend, to devolve. 
 
 nardpp'vToc, ov (adj. from Karapp'su). 
 Well-watered. — Abounding in, 
 richly gifted with, well supplied 
 with. 
 
 Karapxu, fut. -dp^u, &c. (from Kara, 
 intensive, and dpx^, to begin). 
 To take its origin from, to begin. 
 — To be the first, to set the exam- 
 ple. 
 
 KaraaSevvvfit, fut. -g6egg), &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and cBevvvfU, to 
 extinguish). To extinguish com- 
 pletely, to quench, to put out en- 
 tirely. — To appease. 
 Karaaeia, fut- -gelgo, perf. Karacs- 
 
 KAT 
 
 aeifca (from Kara, down, and gecoj, 
 to shake). To shake down, to 
 cause to fall. 
 
 KaraoKa-KTi,), fut. -gkuiJ'u, &c. (from 
 Kara, denon, and GKairro), to dig). 
 To dig down, to undermine, to de- 
 molish, to destroy (by undermi- 
 ning). 
 
 Kara(7Ke6dvvvfj.i, fut. -cKeSdaw, perf. 
 KaTEGKeduKa (from Kara, down, 
 and GKEddvvvfii, to scatter). To 
 scatter about on, to cast down on, 
 to diffuse, to disperse, to pour down 
 upon. 
 
 KaTaoKevdfa, fut. -dou, perf. Kar- 
 EGKEvdKa (from Kara, completely, 
 and GKEvd^u, to arrange). To put 
 in complete order, to arrange, to 
 prepare, to dispose, to build, to 
 fabricate, to construct. — In the 
 middle, to fit out for one' 's self. 
 
 KaraCKEvrj, fjq, ?/ (from Kara, com- 
 pletely, and OKEVT], arrangement). 
 Studied arrangement, disposition, 
 a structure, equipment, fabrica- 
 tion, preparation, a forming, arti- 
 ficial means, the constructing. 
 
 KaTaoKrjTVTO), fut. -oKrjxpu, &c. (from 
 Kara, down on, and gktjtttu, to 
 lean). To lean down upon, to 
 support one's self on, to rely upon. 
 — To incline towards. 
 
 KardoKioe, ov (adj. from Kara, over, 
 and gkcu, a shadow). Covered 
 with shade, overshadowed, shaded, 
 shadowy. 
 
 KardaKowoc, ov, 6 (from Kara, thor- 
 oughly, and gkotteu, to observe). 
 An observer, a scout, a spy, an 
 examiner. 
 
 Karaaocpi^o), fut. -igw, perf. Karaae- 
 ad<ftKa (from Kara, completely, and 
 ao(j)i^o), to deceive by sophistry). 
 To deceive by sophistry, to over- 
 reach, to foil completely, to elude. 
 
 KaTaarrdo), £>, fut. -GiraGo, &c (from 
 Kara, down, and airao), to draw). 
 To draw down, to tear down, to 
 draw upon. 
 
 KaraaTTEvdco, fut. -gtteIgo, perf. pass. 
 KaTEGixELGfjiai (from Kara, down, 
 and gttevSo), to pour out). To 
 pour out upon the ground (as a 
 libation), to make a libation, to 
 pour down on. 
 
 501 
 
KAT 
 
 Karacra-&iievu, fut. -evao, perf. kclt- 
 eardd^fievKa (from Kara, intens- 
 ive, and CTadfievG), to put in 
 stalls). To put up in stalls, to 
 pen up, to stable. — To quarter 
 troops. 
 
 Karaaretpco, fut. -crhpu, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and ore^w, to crown). 
 To place a crown down on, to 
 crown. 
 
 Karao-rtfa, fut. -cti^o), perf. Karia- 
 rlxo. (from Kara, completely, and 
 OTi£cj, to puncture). To puncture 
 completely, to mark with points. 
 
 KaraGrpaTOTredevo), fut. -evgo, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and GTparone- 
 dsvu, to encamp). To pitch a 
 camp, to make an encampment. 
 
 KaTaarpe6?Mu, ti, fut. -orpeBlcooo, 
 &c. (from Kara, intens., and arps- 
 6X60, to torture). To torture se- 
 verely, to put to the rack. 
 
 Karaarpe^u, fut. -orpetpo), &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and arpe(j)cj, to turn). 
 To overthrow, to overturn, to sub- 
 vert, to subjugate, to finish, to re- 
 turn. — In the middle, to bring into 
 subjection, to subdue to one's self. 
 
 KaTacTpo§rj,7je, y (from /caraorpe^w). 
 Subversion, the final event, the end, 
 death, a catastrophe. 
 
 Kardcrrpoua, droc, to (from nara- 
 CTpuvvv/UL, to spread down). The 
 deck. — A covering, a couch. 
 
 Karareivu, fut. -tevw, &c. (from 
 Kara, intens., and reivu, to stretch). 
 To stretch out, to extend, to draw 
 tight, to strain. — To put forth 
 every effort, to continue. 
 
 KaraTld-nfit, fut. Kara^rjacd, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and rifinfii, to 
 put). To put down, to deposite, 
 to place firmly, to lay up or away, 
 to reserve. 
 
 KaTartTpdu, and -Tirpaivu, fut. Kara- 
 Tprjou, &c. (from Kara, completely, 
 and TLTpdu, to pierce). To trans- 
 pierce, to perforate, to bore through. 
 — Perf. pass. part. KaraTerpnuevoc, 
 7], ov, perforated, transpierced. 
 
 Kararo^evo), fut. -to^evco), &c. (from 
 Kara, against, and to^evcj, to shoot). 
 To discharge arrows against (from 
 a bow), to shoot with an arrow. 
 
 Kararpexu, fut. -tipEtjouai, &c. (from 
 502 
 
 KAT 
 
 Kara, down, and rpexo), to run). 
 To run down, to overrun, to make 
 an irruption into, to go through, to 
 traverse. 
 
 KararplSo, fut. -rpiipu, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and rpl6u, to rub). 
 To rub or grind down, to rub to 
 pieces, to wear out, to diminish, to 
 destroy. 
 
 Kararvyxdvco, fut. -rev^ofiai, &c. 
 (from Kara, intens., and rvyxdvu, 
 to attain). To succeed in attain- 
 ing, to get actual possession of, to 
 be successful. 
 
 KaraQdyo), obsolete form ; from it 
 comes KaTstydyov, used as 2d aor. 
 to K.aT£a-&iu (from Kara, down, and 
 (j>dyw, obsolete, to eat). To eat 
 greedily, to devour, to swallow 
 down. ^ 
 
 Kara^spo), fut. Karoiao, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and (pepu, to bring). 
 To bring down, to bear down, to 
 let fall, to drive down, to strike, 
 to remove. — In the middle, to let 
 one's self down, to sink gradually, 
 to go down (as the sun), to decline, 
 to be brought to land. — To go to 
 ruin. 
 
 Karatyevyo), fut. -(pev^ofiat, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and <pevyo, to flee). 
 To flee down or under, to take ref- 
 uge in, to flee to for shelter, to be- 
 take one's self to flight. 
 
 KaTa<pd-eipo, fut. -(pid-epo), &c. (from 
 Kara, completely, and Q&Eipo, to 
 destroy). To destroy utterly, to 
 ruin completely, to corrupt. 
 
 fcaratyXeyu, fut. -<2>Ae£b, perf. nara- 
 Trety%EX a (fr° m Kara, completely, 
 and <p?ieyo), to burn). To burn up, 
 to consume totally, to destroy by 
 fire. 
 
 Kard<ppaKToc, ov (adj. from /cara- 
 <ppdaou, to cover with armour). 
 Covered with armour, f idly armed, 
 completely equipped. 
 
 Karatypoveid, o>, fut. -typovrjocj, &c. 
 (from nard, down upon, and <ppo- 
 veg), to think). To regard as in- 
 ferior, to despise, to treat with 
 contempt, to disregard, to contemn. 
 
 Karatbvyrj, tjc, y (from Karacpsvyu, to 
 flee for shelter). A place of shelter, 
 a refuge, an asylum, a covert. 
 
KAT 
 
 Karaxecporovio), <5, fut. -7Jao), &c. 
 (from Kara, against, and x el P°- 
 Toveco, to vote). To vote against, 
 to condemn by vote. 
 
 Karaxeco, fut. -xevau, &c. (from 
 kot&, down on, and ^ew, to pour). 
 To pour down on, to pour forth, to 
 let flow, to spill, to shed. 
 
 Karaxpaouai, dual, fut. -xpvvofiat,, 
 &c. (middle voice ; from Kara, 
 intens., and xpdouat, to use). To 
 make use of, to dispose of, to em- 
 ploy, to use. 
 
 Karaxuvvvui, fut. -xuaa), &c. (from 
 Kara, intens., a.nd x^vvv/ic, to heap 
 up). To heap earth upon, to cover 
 over with earth, to bury up, to raise 
 obstructions. 
 
 Karaipavo, fut. -ipavau, &c. (from 
 Kara, down upon, and ijjava), to 
 touch). To touch lightly upon, to 
 graze, to touch gently. 
 
 KaraipnQifruai, fut. -ipntyiaouat, &c. 
 (from Kara, against, and ipncpt^o- 
 fiai, to vote). To vote against, to 
 condemn by vote, to pass a decree 
 against, to decree, to adjudge 
 against. 
 
 KdTaijjvxu, fut. -ipv^u, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and ipvx *' to cool). 
 To cool down, to cool gradually, to 
 refresh. 
 
 fcaredo, fut. -ediao and -edopat, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and edo, to eat). 
 To devour, to consume, to eat 
 greedily. 
 
 Kareifio, &c. (from Kara, intens., and 
 eldco, to see). To perceive clearly, 
 to discern, to survey. 
 
 nareiui, fut. -eiaouac, &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and etui, to go). To 
 go down, to descend, to come down. 
 — To come back, to return (from 
 banishment), to arrive. 
 
 naTepyd^ouat, fut. -epydaojiaL, &c. 
 (from Kara, intens., and epyd^ouac, 
 to labour). To labour through, to 
 effect, to accomplish by labour, to 
 elaborate, to put an end to, to re- 
 duce to, to pulverize. 
 
 Kartpyaaia, aq, t] (from fcarepydfr- 
 uat,). An effecting, accomplish- 
 ment, process, performance, treat- 
 ment, cultivation. 
 
 KarepetTru, fut. -epeifcj, &c. (from 
 
 KAT 
 
 Kara, down, and epecTru, to over- 
 throw). To pull down to the 
 ground, to demolish, to overturn, 
 to burst in. 
 
 Karepxouat, fut. -e2,evoofiai, &c. 
 (from Kara, down, and ipxouat, 
 to go). To go down, to descend, 
 to come down. — To come back, to 
 return. 
 
 Karead-co), fut. Karedouat and nar- 
 edeau (from Karedu), &c. (from 
 Kara, down, and ead-io, to eat). 
 To eat greedily, to swallow down, 
 to devour, to eat up. 
 
 Karev&vvtd, fut. -ev&vvcj, perf. Kar- 
 nv-&vyna (from Kara, intens., and 
 evfivvu, to direct). To direct 
 aright, to guide, to regulate, to 
 drive. 
 
 Karsx<J, fut. Ka&it;G) and KaracxriGu, 
 &c. (from Kara, down, and exo, 
 to hold). To hold down, to re- 
 strain, to keep back, to detain, to 
 seize or take possession of, to pos- 
 sess, to continue, to sustain, to 
 befall. — 2d aor. part. Karaax^v. 
 
 narnyopeu, £>, fut. -ijcro), perf. Kar- 
 nyopnua (from Kara, against, and 
 ayopsio, a form of dyopevu, to 
 speak). To speak against, to ac- 
 cuse, to bring forward an accusa- 
 tion against, to charge with. 
 
 Karnyopta, ac, 7/ (from Karnyopeu). 
 An accusation, a charge. 
 
 Karrjyopoc, ov, 6 (from Kara, against, 
 and ayopeu, a form of dyopevu, to 
 declaim). An informer against, 
 an accuser. 
 
 KarrjKooq, ov (adj. from tcaraKOVG), to 
 listen attentively). Listening at- 
 tentively. — Obedient, tractable, un- 
 der subjection. 
 
 Karrj^Fia, ac, rj (from Karrj^rjc, de- 
 jected). Dejection, sadness. 
 
 KaroLKeo, fut. -ock^ctcj, &c. (from 
 Kara, down in, and oIkeo, to 
 dwell). To fix one's residence in, 
 to dwell in, to inhabit, to settle. 
 
 KaroLKia, ac, rj (from naToiKeo). A 
 dwelling, a place of abode, a set- 
 tlement, a colony, a farm, an in- 
 habited place. 
 
 KarotKL^o, fut. -ocKiacj, &c. (from 
 Kara, down in, and o'ckl^o), to es- 
 tablish a colony). To establish a 
 503 
 
KAY 
 tolony in, to settle down in, to 
 found, to cultivate. 
 
 (caroKveo), u, fut. -okvt/cjg), perf. nar- 
 UKvrjKa (from Kara, intens., and 
 OKveo), to he slow). To be sloth- 
 ful or inactive, to omit or neglect 
 through fear or laziness, to shrink 
 from, to be reluctant. 
 
 KaroTTTpifa, fut. -iou) (from koltotz- 
 rpov). To show in a mirror, to 
 show the reflection of. — In the 
 middle, to survey one's self in a 
 mirror, to behold one's form in a 
 mirror. 
 
 KUTOTtTpov, ov, to (from Kara, 
 against or at, and bnToixai, to look). 
 A mirror. 
 
 H.arop-&6o, &, fut. -optiuao, perf. 
 Karupd-ona (from Kara, completely, 
 and op&otj, to erect). To make 
 perfectly erect, to raise up, to erect, 
 to rectify, to restore. 
 
 Karopvaau, Attic -opvrro), fut. 
 -opv^o, &c. (from Kara, down, 
 and opvaau, to dig). To dig 
 down, to inter, to bury, to conceal. 
 
 Kara) (adv. from Kara, down). 
 Down, below, underneath, down- 
 ward. — tu Kara) (supply x^>P La )i 
 the lower portions or places. 
 
 Karov, ovoc, 6. Cato, 1. a cele- 
 brated Roman, remarkable for his 
 severe and frugal habits. He was 
 made censor, which office he dis- 
 charged with great rigour. — 2. 
 Great-grandson of the former ; he 
 sided with Pompey against Caesar, 
 in the civil war, and, after the re- 
 publican party was defeated, slew 
 himself at Utica, B.C. 46, in the 
 59th year of his age. 
 
 narcjpvt;, v^oc (adj. from Karopvaau). 
 Deposited in the earth, laid under 
 ground. — As a noun, narupvt;, 
 ^X oc i V- An offset, a sprout, a 
 layer of a plant, a slip. 
 
 Karupvofcai, fut. -upvaofiat, &c. 
 (from Kara, intens., and upvofiat, 
 to howl). To howl aloud, to roar. 
 
 Karuxpeprjc, eg (adj. from kcitu, down- 
 ward, and (pepofcai, to be borne, to 
 hang). Hanging down, inclining 
 downuiard, sinking, prone to. 
 
 YLavnaoloc, a, ov (adj.). Caucasian, 
 of Caucasus. — rd KavK&aa opn, 
 504 
 
 KEK 
 
 the Caucasian mountains, the 
 chain of Mount Caucasus. 
 
 KavKdo-oc, ov, 6. Caucasus, a very 
 high and extensive range of mount- 
 ains in Northern Asia, extending 
 from the Euxine to the Caspian 
 Sea. 
 
 Kavfia, aroc, to (from naio), to burn). 
 Fire, heat. 
 
 mv/xarnpoc, a, ov (adj. from Kavfia). 
 Glowing, hot, burning. 
 
 Kavoidvoi, Cjv, ol. The Causiani. 
 
 Kavx&o/xac, ti/xat, fut. -rjoofiai, perf. 
 KeK.avxrjfj.ai (akin to Evxo/uai an d 
 avxecj). To boast, to vaunt one's 
 self to give out. 
 
 ks, and before a vowel kev, an epic 
 particle having the same force in 
 poetry as dv in prose. 
 
 Ktap, contr. Krjp, gen. Ksdpog, contr. 
 Kfjpoc, to. The heart. 
 
 ksSto, Ionic for ekeZvto. 
 
 Kiyxpoc, ov, 6 and rj. Millet. 
 
 Ksdvog, rj, 6v (adj. from Kfjdoc, care). 
 Careful, prudent. — Meriting care, 
 worthy, venerable. 
 
 Ksdpoc, ov, rj. 1. The cedar-tree. — 
 2. A species of aromatic juniper. 
 
 Kedpou, u, fut. -uaoi, perf. KEKsSpuKa 
 (from Ksdpoc). To anoint with 
 cedar-oil, to embalm, to preserve. 
 
 KEiS-t, Ionic for ekec-&l. There, &c. 
 
 KEipiac, fut. KEcao/aac, perf. wanting. 
 To lie down, to lie, to fall (in bat- 
 tle), to lie dead. — To be situated. 
 
 KEifii]/\iov, ov, to (from KElfiai). 
 Something laid up, a valuable or 
 costly article, a treasure, a posses- 
 sion. 
 
 keZvoc, n, o, Ionic for ekeIvoc, n, o 
 (pron.). He, she, it, that, this. 
 
 K.E10C, a, ov (adj.). Clan, of or 
 belonging to Ceos, an island of the 
 JEgean, one of the Cyclades, op- 
 posite the promontory of Sunium 
 in Attica. — As a noun, Ksiog, ov, 
 6. A Clan, an inhabitant of 
 Ceos. 
 
 Kslpo, fut. KEpcJ ^olic Kspau, perf. 
 KEKapKa. To cut off, to shear, to 
 shave. — To take away, to diminish, 
 to tear, to gnaw, to plunder. 
 
 KeKpoKla, ac, ?]. Cecropia, the 
 original name of Athens, in honour 
 of Cecrops, its first founder. It 
 
KEP 
 
 was also often applied to the whole 
 of Attica. 
 
 Kinpoip, oirog, 6. Cecrops, an Egyp- 
 tian, who led a colony to Attica 
 about 1556 B.C., and founded the 
 city of Athens. 
 
 K£Kpvfd?ioc, ov, 6 (from KpvTrro, 
 to cover). Network for the hair. 
 See note, page 162, line 94. 
 
 keXevu, fut. -evgco, perf. KtKeTievtta 
 (from keXXg), to move). To put in 
 motion, to impel, to encourage, to 
 command, to request. 
 
 KsXo/iai, fut. KtTJjaofiaL, 2d aor., with 
 reduplication, EKEKlop-nv, in Homer 
 without augment, fcsuXofinv, part. 
 kekXS/lievoc (from keTiTiu, to move). 
 To command. — To call. 
 
 KeTiriKoc, rj, ov (adj.). Celtic. 
 
 Ke/lrot, (ov, oi The Celts, an an- 
 cient race, who passed at an early 
 period from Asia into Europe along 
 the Danube, and penetrating west- 
 ward, occupied the country between 
 the Pyrenees and the river Rhine. 
 They afterward spread into the 
 British islands, Spain, and Upper 
 Italy. 
 
 kevoc, T), ov (adj.). Empty, void, 
 vain, useless, idle, frivolous. 
 
 kevoo, o>, fut. icevtJGG), perf. KEKsvuKa 
 from ksvoc). To empty, to ex- 
 haust, to evacuate, to render void, 
 to despoil. 
 
 Kevravpoc, ov, 6. A Centaur, a fab- 
 ulous being, half human and half 
 horse. 
 
 kevteu, u, fut. -rjau, perf. KEKEvrr/Ka. 
 To prick, to sting, to goad, to 
 pierce, to perforate. 
 
 Kevrpov, ov, to (from kevtecj). A 
 goad. — A sting. 
 
 'KspapEiKoc, ov, 6. The Ceramicus, 
 a large district in the western part 
 of Athens, divided into the outer 
 and inner Ceramicus ; the former 
 being without the walls, and con- 
 taining the tombs of those who had 
 fallen in battle and were buried at 
 the public expense ; the latter was 
 within the city, and contained many 
 of the public buildings. 
 
 KEpafieoc and KEpdpXoq, a, ov (adj. 
 from KEpafioc, potter's earth). 
 Made of earth, earthen. 
 Uu 
 
 KEP 
 
 Kepap,(j)Toc, ij, ov (adj. from nepa/iou, 
 to cover with tiles). Covered with 
 tiles, made of earthenware, made 
 of tiles. 
 
 KEpavvvjii, fut. KEpaao Attic K£p£>, 
 perf. KEK.pu.Ka, perf. pass. KEKspaa- 
 fiat and KSKpdfiat, 1st aor. pass. 
 EKpd'&nv (from obs. Kipcj, to mix). 
 To mix, to mingle. 
 
 Kspac, aroc, by sync, doc, contr. oc, 
 to. A horn. — A peak, a promon- 
 tory. See KspdTa. 
 
 KEpuaoc, ov, 6. The cherry-tree. 
 
 KEpdarnc, ov, 6 (from Kspac). One 
 that has horns, the cerastes or 
 horned serpent. — As an adjective, 
 horned. 
 
 Kspdra, uv, t&. The Horns, two 
 mountains on the borders of Me- 
 gara and Attica. 
 
 KEpavvoc, ov, 6. The thunderbolt. 
 See Ppovrrj. As a proper name, 
 KEpavvoc, Ceraunus, an epithet of 
 Ptolemy, king of Macedonia. 
 
 KEpavvoc KOTr'ta, ac, 7} (from KEpavvoc, 
 and OKOTceco, to observe). The 
 observation of lightning (for the 
 purposes of divination), the draw- 
 ing of omens from lightning. 
 
 KEpavvoc), £>, fut. -avvcjac), perf. ke- 
 KEpavvuKa (from KEpavvoc). To 
 strike with a thunderbolt, to strike 
 dead with lightning. 
 
 Kip6spoc, ov, 6. Cerberus, the dog 
 of Pluto, which had three heads. 
 It was stationed as a watch at the 
 entrance of the lower world to pre- 
 vent the living from entering and the 
 souls of the dead from escaping. 
 
 KEpddTiEOc, a, ov (adj. from Kspdoc, 
 gain). Eager for gain, prudent. 
 — Profitable, advantageous. 
 
 KEpdlov, ov (adj., irreg. comp., from 
 Kipdoc). More profitable, better, 
 &c. — Superlative Kepdcaroc, n, ov, 
 best, &c. 
 
 KEpdoc, eoc contr. ovc, to. Gain, 
 profit, prudence, cunning. 
 
 KEpKic, tSoc, rj (from KepKu, a form of 
 KpEKio, to strike, from the noise 
 made in weaving). A shuttle. — 
 A bodkin. 
 
 KipKog, ov, rj. The tail. 
 
 K-EpKvpaloc, a, ov (adj.). Corcyrean, 
 of Corcyra, an island in the Ionian 
 505 
 
KHP 
 Sea, off the coast of Epirus, now 
 Corfu. 
 
 nipfia, drog, to (from KEtpo, to cut 
 off). A small portion cut off, a 
 small piece of coin, money, change. 
 
 Kepfidrtov, ov, to (dim. of nepfia). 
 A small sum of money, small 
 change, the requisite sum. 
 
 iteoToc, 77, ov (adj. from kevteu, to 
 prick). Stitched, embroidered. — 
 As a noun, kegtoc, ov, 6, a girdle. 
 — The Cestus of Venus. 
 
 kbv'&oc, £og, to (from KEV-&U, to hide). 
 A hiding-place, a place of con- 
 cealment, a cave, a cavern. 
 
 KE^aXaloc, a, ov (adj. from KEtyahr]). 
 Chief, principal. 
 
 Kttyakr}, 7je, 1). The head. — KaKr) 
 KE^aTirj, thou cowardly fellow. 
 
 K7]6evo), fut. -Evoo), perf. KEKr/dEVKa 
 (from Kijdog). To take care of, to 
 attend to, to perform the funeral 
 obsequies. 
 
 KTjdoe, eoc contr. ovc, to. Care, 
 anxiety, solicitude, sadness, funeral 
 obsequies. 
 
 Kfjda, 2d aor. ekti6ov (from nf/doe, 
 care). To make anxious, to cause 
 care. — In the middle, tcrjdofiai, fut. 
 KEKadijo-ofiai, perfect, with the sig- 
 nification of the present, niicnda. 
 To make one's self anxious, to be 
 anxious, to be distressed. 
 
 ktjIeioc, ov, and K7JXeoc, ov (adj. from 
 icaio, to burn). Burning, glow- 
 ing, brilliant. 
 
 K7][iE, Doric for nal ejus. 
 
 ktjv, Doric for nav, which is for nal 
 hv ; but ktjv for nal av. 
 
 KnTTEia, ag, i] (from ktjttevu, to culti- 
 vate in a garden). Gardening. 
 
 KTJTTEVfia, UTOC, TO (from KTJ7TEV0), tO 
 
 cultivate in a garden). A plant 
 
 cultivated in gardens, a garden 
 
 vegetable or plant, gardening. 
 KTJTtoe, ov, 6. An enclosed place, a 
 
 garden, an orchard. 
 Krjp, n-f/poc, contracted from iceap, 
 
 Ksapoc, to. The heart. 
 Kijptov, ov, to (from Krjpog). The 
 
 honeycomb, 
 tenpoe, ov, 6. Wax. 
 KTjpv^, vkoc, 6. A herald, a deputy, 
 
 a crier. — A species of snail. 
 
 KTJpVffOO), Attic KTjpVTTO), fut. -vgo), 
 
 506 
 
 KIA 
 perf. KEKrjpvxa (from KTjpvf). To 
 act as a herald, to proclaim, to an- 
 nounce, to cry out aloud. 
 
 ktjtoc, eoc, to. A sea-monster, a 
 whale. 
 
 KTjTudnc, ec (adj. from ktjtoc, and 
 eISoc, appearance). Resembling 
 sea-monsters, belonging to the 
 class of large fishes, vast, unwieldy, 
 very large. 
 
 Kjj(j>£vg, ecjf, 6. Cepheus, a king of 
 ^Ethiopia, and father of Androme- 
 da by Cassiope. 
 
 KntyLcreoc, ov, 6. The Cephissus or 
 Cephisus, a river of Attica, flowing 
 beneath the long walls of Athens 
 and discharging itself into the sea 
 near Phalerum. 
 
 KTjiodrjg, Eg (adj., probably from an old 
 substantive nrjog, same as d-vog, 
 incense). Perfumed, fragrant. 
 
 KiBoTog, ov, rj. A coffer, a chest, an 
 ark. 
 
 kl6vt}/xi (a poetic form for CKsddv- 
 vvjii). To scatter, to diffuse. — In 
 the middle, to spread itself, to dif- 
 fuse its radiance (said of the dawn). 
 
 KL-&aipuv, uvog, 6. Cithceron, a 
 range of mountains dividing Boeotia, 
 first from Megaris, and afterward 
 from Attica. It was sacred to 
 Bacchus, and here he held his 
 revels. The modern name is 
 Elatea. 
 
 Kl-d-dpa, ag, 7). A harp, a lyre. 
 
 KC&api^cj, fut. -Tau, perf. KEKC&dptKa 
 (from Kid-dpig, a form of Kld-dpa). 
 To play the harp, to play the lyre. 
 
 KL-&apG)6io), 6), fut. -7Jco, &c. (from 
 Kf&dpa, a harp or lyre, and aside*), 
 to sing). To sing to the harp or 
 lyre. 
 
 Ki-d-apudia, ag, 7) (from Ki-d-apudeu). 
 A singing to the harp or lyre. 
 
 KC&dp(x>66g, ov, 6 (from Kf&upa and 
 docdog, a singer). One who sings 
 to the harp, a minstrel. 
 
 KiKepuv, uvog, 6. Cicero, Marcus 
 Tullius, an illustrious Roman ora- 
 tor, philosopher, and statesman, 
 was bom at Arpinum B.C. 107. 
 
 KiTiiKsg, (ov, ol. The Cilicians, a 
 people of Troas, in Asia Minor, in 
 alliance with the Trojans. Their 
 capital, Thebe, was sacked by 
 
K12 
 
 Achilles, and Eetion their king 
 slain by him. 
 
 KiXiKia, ag, y. Cilicia, a country 
 of Asia Minor on the seacoast, 
 south of Cappadocia, and bounded 
 by Syria on the east and Pam- 
 phylia on the west. It corre- 
 sponds nearly to the modern Cara- 
 mania. 
 
 Kiju6poL, ov, ol. The Cimbri, a 
 people of Germany who. invaded 
 the Roman empire with a large 
 army, but were conquered by Ma- 
 rius and Catulus. The Cimbri 
 had their original seat in the 
 Cimbric Chersonese, now Jut- 
 land. 
 
 Ki/nfiEpZog, a, ov (adj.). Cimmerian, 
 of the Cimmerii, a people dwell- 
 ing near the Pains Moeotis. 
 
 Kifj.uv, uvog, 6. Cimon, a celebra- 
 ted Athenian general, son of Mil- 
 tiades. 
 
 Ktvdvvevu, fut. -evao, perf. keklvSv- 
 vevna (from nivdvvog). To incur 
 danger, to be exposed to danger, to 
 runarisk. — Pres. part., as a noun, 
 6 Ktvdvvevov, the accused, the de- 
 fendant (in a suit). 
 
 nivdvvog, ov, 6. Danger, risk, haz- 
 ard. 
 
 Ktveag, ov, 6. Cineas, a Thessalian, 
 minister and friend to Pyrrhus, 
 king of Epirus. 
 
 Kiveo, a), fut. kIvtjog), perf. KEKlvr/na. 
 To move, to excite, to arouse, to 
 change. 
 
 kIvvolc, Ecog, rj (from kiveo). A 
 moving, movement, motion, altera- 
 tion. 
 
 Kivvpouac (from nivvpog, lamenting). 
 To lament, to bemoan, to exclaim 
 mournfully. 
 
 Kcvvpag, ov, 6. Cinyras, a king of 
 Cyprus, the father of Myrrha, who 
 falling in love with him, became 
 the mother of Adonis. 
 
 Kip/cn, yg, y. Circe, a famous en- 
 chantress, sister to ^Eetes, king 
 of Colchis. 
 
 Kcaaa, yg, and Att. kittcc, yg, y. A 
 magpie. 
 
 kLoolvoq, y, ov, and Att. kittcvoc, rj, 
 ov (adj. from maaoc). Of ivy, 
 adorned with ivy, ivy. 
 
 KAE 
 
 Kioooq, ov, and Att. kcttoc, ov, 6. 
 Ivy. 
 
 kXxuvu, Kixvfju, and Ktxeo, fut. kix- 
 f/GU, perf. KEKix^Ka, 2d aor. ekIxov. 
 To overtake, to meet with, to light 
 upon, to find. — Pres. subj. kixeo), 
 poet. Kixeio, opt. Kixeivv, inf. klx~ 
 ■fjvac, part. Kixeig. 
 
 kix^v, yg, ij. A thrush. 
 
 Kiu, opt. KLoifiL, part, kluv, imperf. 
 ekIov (seldom used in the present 
 indicative), the other tenses are 
 not used. To go. 
 
 kIov, ovoc, 6 and y. A pillar, a 
 column. 
 
 k?i.uc\oc, ov, 6 (from K^d^co, to break 
 off). The young shoot of trees, 
 a branch. 
 
 K?ia&/j.iviog, a, ov (adj.). Clazo- 
 menian, of Clazomence, a city of 
 Ionia in Asia Minor, on the coast 
 of the ^Egean Sea. 
 
 KXaio, fut. nXavcGJ, Att. Kkui]Gio, 
 perf. KiKkavKa, 2d aor. ekXuov. 
 To weep, to lament. 
 
 KAcpoe, ov, i]. Clarus, a city of 
 Ionia, northeast of Colophon, fa- 
 mous for its temple, grove, and 
 oracle of Apollo. 
 
 KXsdv&yg, ov, 6. Cleanthes, a stoic 
 philosopher of Assos in Lydia, dis- 
 ciple of Zeno, whom he succeeded 
 in his school. Though poor, such 
 was his devotion to study, that he 
 drew water as a labourer in the 
 public gardens by night, in order 
 that he might attend the schools of 
 philosophy in the day. 
 
 KAemac, ov, 6. Clinias, an Athe- 
 nian, the father of Alcibiades, said 
 by Herodotus to have been the 
 bravest of the Greeks in the battle 
 of Artemisium. 
 
 n?i£tv6e, f), ov (adj. from kIelo), to 
 render famous). Renowned, fa- 
 mous, illustrious. 
 
 kTieZc, kIelSoc, y (from kXelg), to shut 
 
 up). A key, a bar or bolt. 
 KIeZtoc, ov, 6. Clitics. 
 KAeicj, 60c contr. ovg, 7). Clio, one 
 of the Muses ; she presided over 
 history. 
 KTiEodd/iog, ov, 6. Cleodamus. 
 
 I Khsofidporog, ov, 6. Cleombrotus, a 
 king of Sparta, father of Agesipolis. 
 507 
 
KAI 
 
 K/Xeo/nevng, sog contr. ovg, 6. Cle- 
 oriienes, the name of several Spar- 
 tan kings. 
 KAeo7rdrpa, ag, ?;. Cleopatra, a 
 sister of Alexander the Great, 
 killed by AntigSnus as she at- 
 tempted to fly to Ptolemy in 
 Egypt. 
 fiXsog, seog contr. iovg, to (from 
 k2.su, to make publicly known). 
 Rumour, report. — Fame, renown, 
 glory. 
 
 K?.£irTrjc, ov, 6 (from kXektu). A 
 thief. 
 
 kXetttu, fut. icteipo, perf. K£nlo<pa, 
 perf. pass. KEKlefifxai, 2d aor. pass. 
 kuTiairnv. To steal, to conceal, to 
 do anything secretly. 
 
 Kteuv, uvrog, 6. Cleon, a tur- 
 bulent demagogue at Athens, who, 
 by impudence and flattery, ob- 
 tained command of an expedition 
 into Thrace. He was slain at 
 Amphipolis in a battle against 
 Brasidas. 
 
 KTitji^o), fut. K?>TjZco, Ion. for k?i?£o, 
 fut. Kkyau (from tcTieoc, fame). 
 To make known, to announce, to 
 name, to celebrate. 
 
 K/\r)p.a, drog, to (from kXucj, to break 
 off). A shoot, particularly of the 
 vine, a vine, a branch of vine. 
 
 Kknpovxeu, u, fut. -f}au, perf. kekXt/- 
 povxniia (from /c/l^poc, a lot, and 
 ixo>, to have). To receive a share 
 by lot. 
 
 K2,npovxla, ag, t) (from KknpovxEu). 
 The reception or possession of a 
 share by lot (in the distribution of 
 conquered or newly-settled lands), 
 an allotted portion of land. 
 
 KXnpoo, &, fut. -coaco, perf. KEKlrjpa)- 
 na (from K/Xijpog, a lot). To cast 
 lots, to choose by lot. — In the mid- 
 dle, to obtain by casting lots, to re- 
 ceive by lot. 
 
 K%lfial-, dKoc, 7) (from kMvu). A 
 staircase, the stairs, a ladder. 
 
 kTuvv, ng, 7] (from kXLvco). A couch, 
 a bed. 
 
 Kklviolov, ov, to (dim. of t&Zvn). A 
 small couch, a bier. 
 
 K/iivo, fut. kXlvC), perf. ninXiKa. To 
 bend, to bend down, to lay down, 
 to incline, to cause to give way. — 
 508 
 
 KOI 
 
 Neuter, to give way, to decline, to 
 decay. 
 KXLota, ag, Ion. kTucItj, 7/c, 27 (from 
 kXIvco). A place for reposing in 
 or upon, a tent, a couch, a scat. 
 K?iiafj,6g, ov, 6 (from kXlvu). An arm- 
 chair, a throne. 
 uXorrfi, r)g, r) (from kXeitto, to steal). 
 
 Theft. 
 kXv£o, fut. kXvgo, perf. kekavko, 
 perf. pass. KEKAvaiiat. To be- 
 sprinkle, to wash, to moisten, to 
 inundate. 
 nXvTog, r), ov (adj. from kXvu). 
 
 Heard of, renowned, famous. 
 kavu (akin to kaeu), imper. 2d sing. 
 KAvtii, 2d plur. kAvts, with Ho- 
 meric redupl. kekAv&i and kek7iVte, 
 imperf. ekAvov, with the aorist 
 signification. To hear, to learn 
 by report, to listen to. 
 kauv, uvog, 6 (from KAau, to break 
 off). A shoot, a scion, a branch. 
 Kvldog, ov, and Tvidog, ov, r). Cni- 
 dus, and Gnidus, a city of Caria 
 in Asia Minor, where was a famous 
 statue of Venus, who was the 
 chief deity of the place. 
 Kviooa, r/g, r). The smoke and odour 
 of fat (especially that burned in 
 sacrifices), savour. 
 Kvoaaog, ov, r), and Tvoaaog. Cno- 
 sus, and Gnossus, a town of 
 Crete, on the northern coast, 
 where Minos held his court. The 
 site is now called Long Candia. 
 Koyxn, r/g, r). A shell, a muscle, a 
 
 shellfish. 
 Koikaivu), fut. Koikdvd, perf. keko'l- 
 Tiayna (from KolAog). To hollow 
 out, to excavate. 
 KOikdg, ddog, 7) (from nolXog). A 
 hollow place, a cavity, an excava- 
 tion. 
 KocXca, ag, r) (from KoVkog). The 
 
 belly, the stomach, the abdomen. 
 Kotkog, n, ov (adj.). Hollow, deep, 
 excavated, hollowed. — In the neu- 
 ter, as a noun, to kolaov, a cavity, 
 a valley. 
 kolXou, €>, fut. -uo-o), perf. kekoiAuko. 
 (from KolAog). To hollow, to ex- 
 cavate. 
 KOLfj.au, £), fut. -tjcu, perf. KEKoifintca 
 (akin to Ktl[iai y to lie down). To 
 
KOA 
 
 put to bed, to lull to sleep. — In the 
 middle, to lie down to rest, to be- 
 take one's self to repose, to com- 
 pose one's self to rest. 
 kolvt) (adv., prop. dat. sing. fem. of 
 koivoq). In common, at common 
 expense. 
 
 kocvoc, rj, bv (adj.). Common, gen- 
 eral, public, popular, civil, socia- 
 ble. — ev kolvC), in common, in pub- 
 lic. — As a noun in the neuter, rb 
 Koivbv, the commonwealth. 
 
 kocvcjvecj, C), fut. -rjou, perf. kekol- 
 vuvnua (from, kolvcjvoc, a parta- 
 ker). To participate in, to par- 
 take of, to have community or in- 
 tercourse. 
 
 kolvuc (adv. from kolvoc). In com- 
 mon. 
 
 Koloc, ov, 6. Casus, one of the Ti- 
 tans, son of Coelus and Terra. He 
 married Phoebe, by whom he had 
 Latona and Asteria. 
 
 Koipavoc, ov, b (from nvpoc, power). 
 A commander, a sovereign, a lord, 
 a master. 
 
 Koiraloc, a, ov (adj. from ko'lttj). 
 Lying in bed, sleeping. — Neuter 
 as a noun, KOtralov, ov, to, the 
 hold or den of a wild animal, a bed, 
 a couch. 
 
 kolttj, r]c, ?] (from neiu, theme of 
 Ket/LtaL, to lie down). A couch, a 
 bed, a place of repose. 
 
 KoXd^co, fut. -dao), more commonly 
 -aao/uat, perf. KEnbXana (from nb- 
 Xoc, mutilated). To cut off, to 
 mutilate. — To punish, to chastise, 
 to correct. 
 
 KoXaiceia, ac, 2? (from KoTianEVo, to 
 flatter). Flattery, adulation. 
 
 Koka%, unoc, b. A flatterer, a para- 
 site. 
 
 icbMaic, eoc, 7) (from /coAafw). Pun- 
 ishment, chastisement, reproof. 
 
 KoTJiau, u, fut. -rjGu, perf. kekoXav- 
 na (from /co/Ma, glue). To glue, 
 to fasten together, to attach to, to 
 unite. 
 
 koaoloc, ov, 6. The jackdaw. 
 
 Kolooobc, ov, b. A colossus, a statue 
 of gigantic size. 
 
 koaovo, fut. -ovo~cj y perf. kekoaov- 
 na (from koaoc, mutilated). To 
 mutilate^ to cut short, to cur- 
 Uu2 
 
 KOM 
 
 tail, to suppress, to hinder, to 
 humble. 
 
 koattoc, ov, b. The bosom. — A bay, 
 a gulf, a recess. 
 
 KO/\.vfx6uo), tj, fut. -tjgu, perf. kekoa- 
 vfj.6nita. To swim, to dive. 
 
 KoXvttevc, sue, b. One of the bor- 
 ough Colyttus, a borough of the 
 tribe iEgeis. 
 
 Koaxckoc, 7), bv (adj.). Colchian, of 
 Colchis. — As a noun, in the fem- 
 inine, i) KoXxucr} (yr) understood), 
 Colchis. 
 
 Koax'lc, Xbog, 7}. Colchis, a country 
 of Asia, lying along the eastern 
 shore of the Euxine, correspond- 
 ing nearly to the modern Mingre- 
 lia. It is famous for the expedi- 
 tion of the Argonauts to its 
 shores. 
 
 KoA^oi, ov, 61. The Colchians, the 
 inhabitants of Colchis. 
 
 KoXuvbe, ov, b. A hill, an elevation, 
 an eminence. 
 
 KoXuvbc, ov, b. Colbnus, a borough 
 of Attica, near Athens, rendered 
 celebrated, as the scene of the last 
 adventures of CEdipus, by the play 
 of Sophocles styled, from this, Oi- 
 biTTOve ettI K.oXuv€) } (Edipus at 
 Colonus. 
 
 KOfido), £), fut. KOfirjao), perf. KEnbfin- 
 na (from ko/liti, hair). To have 
 long hair, to let the hair grow. 
 
 KOfiEu, to, fut. KOfXTjou, perf. kek6[mj- 
 na (from the obsolete kojxu, and 
 akin to KOfxdox). To take care of, 
 to attend to, to nourish, to cherish, 
 to adorn. 
 
 KOfin, 7]c, 7). The hair of the head, 
 hair. 
 
 KOfirjTrjc, ov, b (from KOfido). Hav- 
 ing long hair, long-haired. 
 
 Koulbrj, fjc, 7) (from KOfil^u). Care, 
 attention. — Conveyance, transpor- 
 tation. 
 
 tco/uSy (adv., prop. dat. of KOficby). 
 Carefully, accurately. — Very, en- 
 tirely, wholly. 
 
 KOjxi^o), fut. -lau, perf. kekoj-uko, 
 (from KOjiEu, to take care of). To 
 attend to, to adorn. — To carry, to 
 convey, to bring. 
 
 KOfirxudrie, ec (adj. from Koune^c, 
 boastful language, and e16oc % ap- 
 509 
 
KOP 
 
 pearance). Pompous, boasting; 
 boastful. 
 
 KOfiipog, 7), ov (adj. from nopeo, to at- 
 tend to). Attended to, adorned, 
 decked off, elegant, fine, neat. — 
 Artful 
 
 Kovla, ac, epic and Ion. novin, vg, 7). 
 Dust. 
 
 novig, tog and eoc, tj. Dust. 
 
 Kovlaakog, ov, 6 (from Kovig). Dust, 
 a cloud of dust. 
 
 Kov'ud, fut. kopIoo), perf. kekovIkcl, 
 perf. pass, nenovlfiai (from Kovtg). 
 To cover with dust, to defile with 
 dust. 
 
 "Kovoxv, ovog, 6. Conon, a famous 
 general of Athens, who delivered 
 his country from the dominion of 
 the Spartans. 
 
 Korrlg, Xdoc, q (from kotttg), to cut). 
 A short curved sword, a pruning 
 knife, a knife, a razor. See note, 
 page 142, line 29-35. 
 
 KOirpia, ac, t) (from KOTrpog). A 
 dunghill, dung. 
 
 Korvpoc, ov, rj. Dung, mire, filth. 
 
 kotttg), fut. Koipu, perf. KeK0(j)a. To 
 cut, to split, to fell, to strike, to 
 abuse, to assail with words, to 
 harass, to distress. 
 
 Kopa, ac, a, Doric for Kopn, vg, tj. 
 A maiden, &c. 
 
 itopat;, anog, 6. A raven. 
 
 Kopevvvui, Kopevvvu, and nopeo, fut. 
 Kopeaa, perf. nenopnua, perf. pass. 
 KeKopr/fiai, and Att. KEKopeauat. 
 To satiate, to satisfy. 
 
 Kopn, nc, fy. A maiden, a virgin. 
 
 Kopn, ng, 7} (as a proper name). 
 Proserpina. 
 
 YLopiv&iaKoc, i], ov (adj.). Corin- 
 thian. 
 
 YLopivSlog, a, ov (adj.). Corinthian. 
 
 K.6piv&oc, ov, 7j. Corinth, a famous 
 city of Greece, situated on the 
 isthmus between the Corinthian 
 and Saronic Gulfs, commanding 
 the entrance into the Peloponne- 
 sus. It is now Corito. 
 
 Kopoc, ov, 6 (from Kopsu, to satiate). 
 Satiety, loathing, disgust, weari- 
 ness. 
 
 nbpoc, ov, Ion. novpog, ov, 6. A 
 boy, a youth, a son. 
 
 KopclKa, ng, t). Corsica, an island 
 510 
 
 KPA 
 
 in the Mediterranean, off the coast 
 of Italy. 
 
 nopv-&aio\oc, gen. ov (adj. from ko- 
 pvc, a helmet, and aloXku, to move 
 rapidly). With helmet quick flash- 
 ing on the view. 
 
 nopvc, vftog, t). A helmet, a crest. 
 
 Kopvcprj, 7}c, t) (from nopvg). The 
 crown of the head, the head, the 
 summit. 
 
 Kopuvn, Tig, t) (from icopovog, crook- 
 ed). The crow. — A ring or handle 
 of a door. — A crown. 
 
 Kopuvig, cdog, t) (fern. adj. from ko- 
 povog, crooked). Crooked, bent. 
 
 Kopuvig, Idog, t). Corbnis, a daugh- 
 ter of Phlegyas, loved by Apollo, 
 to whom she bore ^Esculapius. 
 
 Koa/neu, ti, fut. -t)gio, perf. kekogut]- 
 na (from icoc/uog, ornament). To 
 ornament, to adorn, to honour. — 
 To regulate, to order. 
 
 K.6o[j.7j[j,a, arog, to (from nocfieu). 
 An ornament. 
 
 Kocr/Lino-Lg, ewe, 7} (from Koap-eco). 
 The act of ornamenting, an orna- 
 ment, an adorning. 
 
 KoapXog, a, ov (adj. from Koapiog). 
 Well-arranged, orderly, courteous. 
 
 Kocp-ioTTig, TjTog, 7i. Propriety, &c. 
 
 KOGfiog, ov, 6. Order, arrangement, 
 regulation. — Ornament, attire.—' 
 The world, the universe. 
 
 kotvXt], 7)g, t). A cavity, a small 
 cup, a goblet, a vessel, a basin. 
 
 Kovpevg, ecjg (from Kovpa, a cutting, 
 from Keipo, to cut or shave). A 
 barber. 
 
 Kovpn, ng, Ion. for Kopn, ng, t). A 
 maiden, a virgin, a daughter. 
 
 Kovpog, ov, Ion. for nopog, ov, 6. A 
 youth, a son, a boy. 
 
 K.ovpoTp6(f>og, ov (adj. from novpog, 
 and Tpe<j)G), to nurture) Rearing 
 or bringing up children, child-nur- 
 turing. — As a noun, r) Kovporpo- 
 <j>og, the child-nurturer. 
 
 Kovpog, 7], ov (adj.). Light, fleet, 
 active, easy, gentle. 
 
 Kov<j>ug (adv. from novcpog). Lightly, 
 easily, swiftly. 
 
 Koiplxog, ov, Att. for nooovfyog, ov, 6. 
 The blackbird. 
 
 Kpadia, ag, Dor. , and icpadin, vg, Ion. 
 for icapdia. The heart. 
 
EPA 
 
 tcpd£u, fut. Kpd^cj, perf. KEKpdya. 
 To croak, to cry like a raven. 
 
 Kp&T&ig , Idoc, 6. Crdthis, a river of 
 Lucania, flowing into the Sinus 
 Tarentlnus between Crotona and 
 Sybaris. It is now the Crati. 
 
 KpaLTtcikuu, €), fut. -Tjau, perf. ke- 
 KpaLTTu.2.7]Ka (from Kpanru'kri, head- 
 ache produced by surfeit or drunk- 
 enness). To have a headache 
 from excess (in eating or drinking), 
 to be intemperate. 
 
 Kpavd, ac, Doric for Kpijvn, nc,}}. A 
 fountain. 
 
 Kpavcov, ov, to (from Kpdvov, the 
 scull). The scull. 
 
 Kpavoc, eoc, to (from upavov, the 
 scull). A helmet. 
 
 Kpdc, cltoc, 6, later also h- The 
 head, the summit. 
 
 Kpdatg, sue, i] (from Kepdvvvfii, to 
 mix). A mixture, a mingling. — 
 update tuv depuv, the temperature 
 of the air, climate. 
 
 "Kparepoc, ov, 6. Craterus, one of 
 Alexander's generals. After the 
 death of that monarch, he subdued 
 Greece with Antipater, and passed 
 over into Asia, where he was slain 
 in a battle against Eumenes, B.C. 
 321. 
 
 Kpdrepoc, a, ov (adj. from Kpareu). 
 Strong, powerful, robust, firm, 
 violent, brave. 
 
 KptiTspuc (adv.). Strongly, power- 
 fully, firmly. 
 
 KpdTcu, £), fut. -rjco), perf. KetcpaTnica 
 (from KpaToc, power). To have 
 power over, to rule, to hold the 
 mastery over, to excel, to prove su- 
 perior, to surpass, to conquer, to 
 command. 
 
 KpdTrjp, fjpoc, 6 (from ttepavvvfiL, to 
 mix). A vessel for mixing wine, 
 &c, a mixer, a goblet. — The cra- 
 ter of a volcano (where the melted 
 lava, &c, is contained). 
 
 KpdT7]c, vtoc, 6. Crates, a philoso- 
 pher of Boeotia, disciple of Dioge- 
 nes the Cynic, flourished B.C. 
 324. 
 
 KpaTicToc, n, ov (adj. from Kpdroc, 
 assigned as the irregular superla- 
 tive to dyd&oe). Best, strongest, 
 bravest, most excellent. 
 
 KPI 
 
 Kparoc, eoc, to. Strength, force, 
 
 poicer, rule, command. 
 Kpavyrj, t)c, r). A cry, a shout, an 
 
 outcry. 
 Kpiac, utoc, to (from updo) for ypdo), 
 
 to gnaw). Flesh, a piece of flesh, 
 npeiuauv, ov, and Attic upeiTrwv, ov 
 
 (adj. from Kparoc, assigned as the 
 
 irregular comparative to dyd-&6c). 
 
 Better, stronger, braver, more 
 
 valiant. 
 Kpecuv, ovtoc, 6 (probably from Kpdc, 
 
 the head, whence apaivu, to rule). 
 
 A ruler, a sovereign, a prince. — 
 
 As a verbal adjective, ruling. 
 Kpe/udwvfii, fut. Kps/xdau, Attic Kpe- 
 
 /xu>, ac, a, perf. not in use, 1st aor. 
 
 pass. EKpe/xda^r]v. To hang, to 
 
 Kpsovpyito, u, fut. -Tjcru, perf. ke- 
 KpsovpyrjKa (from Kpiac, flesh, and 
 kpyov, work). To cut up flesh, to 
 cut in pieces, to tear piecemeal. 
 
 Kpiuv, ovtoc, 6. Creon, a son of 
 Menoetius, and king of Thebes. 
 He offered his crown, and his sis- 
 ter Jocasta in marriage, to him 
 who could solve the enigma of 
 the Sphinx ; which having been 
 done by CEdipus, the latter thus, 
 unknowingly, married his own 
 mother. 
 
 KpsocpuyEO, d>, fut. -ijao, &c. (from 
 Kpiac, flesh, and (pdyEtv, to eat). 
 To eat flesh. — In the middle, to 
 have eatable flesh. 
 
 kp?}6e/uvov, ov, to (from Kpdc, the 
 head, and diu, to bind). A veil. 
 See note, page 162, line 95. 
 
 Kprifivoc, ov, 6 (from KpcudvvvfU, to 
 hang). A precipitous cliff, a preci- 
 pice, a steep descent. 
 
 Kprjvn, vc, i]. A fountain, a spring. 
 
 KpTj-Kig, Idoc, i). A foundation, a 
 basis. — A slipper, a shoe. 
 
 Kpf/c, tjtoc, 6. A Cretan. 
 
 KpyTrj, nc, 7]. Crete, a celebrated 
 island in the Mediterranean Sea, 
 now Candia. 
 
 Kpf/Tn&e (adv.). From Crete. 
 
 KprjTLKoc, r), ov (adj.). Of or belong- 
 ing to Crete, Cretan. 
 
 Kpidr/, %•, if. Barley. 
 
 Kpidivoe, r,, ov (adj. from Kpf&fj). 
 Of barley, barley. 
 
 Sll 
 
KPO 
 
 kqlkoc, ov, 6 (transposed from nip- 
 koc). A circle, a ring, a collar. 
 
 KplKou, u, fut. -6au, pcrf. KEKpcKutca 
 (from npiicoc). To form into a 
 ring; to adorn with a ring, to in- 
 sert a ring. 
 
 Kplvov, ov, to. A lily. 
 
 Kplvcj, fut. KpXvcJ, perf. tceitplKa. To 
 separate, to part, to discriminate, 
 to judge, to decide, to choose, to 
 resolve, to accuse, to charge with. 
 — In the middle, to choose for 
 one's self, to select. 
 
 Kploc, ov, 6 (probably from Kepaoc, 
 horned). A ram. 
 
 Kplacc;, £«f, 7] (from xplvu). Separa- 
 tion, choice, decision, judgment, 
 final issue. 
 
 aplTTis, ov, 6 (from KpZvw, 1st aor. 
 pass. EKpI-&r]v). A judge, an um- 
 pire. 
 
 "Kpiriac, ov, 6. Critias, one of the 
 thirty tyrants set over Athens by 
 the Spartans. 
 
 Kpoloog, ov, 6. Crozsus, an exceed- 
 ingly rich king of Lydia, dethroned 
 by Cyrus. 
 
 KponodeiTiOc, ov, 6. The crocodile. 
 
 l\.poKodei?iGJv tt62,lc, t). Crocodilop- 
 olis, a city of Egypt, near Lake 
 Moeris, afterward called Arsinoe. 
 It derived its name from the sacred 
 crocodiles that were fed and wor- 
 shipped there. Near its site is the 
 modern Faioum. 
 
 ttponoireirXoc, ov (adj. from aponoc, 
 saffron, and nenhoc, a robe). 
 Saffron-robed, ruddy. 
 
 KpoKorraq, ov, 6. The crocottas. — 
 The hyena. See note, page 51, 
 line 11. 
 
 Kpovlcov, ovoc, 6 (patronymic from 
 Kpovog). Son of Saturn, i. e., 
 Jupiter. 
 
 Kpovog, ov, 6. Saturn, son of Coe- 
 lus and Terra, married Rhea, by 
 whom he had Jupiter, Neptune, 
 Pluto, &c. He was banished 
 from heaven by Jupiter, and fled 
 to Italy, where his reign was so 
 mild that it has been called the 
 golden age. 
 
 uporakov, ov, to (from npoTeu). A 
 rattle. 
 
 updTatyoe, ov, 6 (from npoTEu, from 
 512 
 
 KTA 
 
 the pulsation felt at the temples). 
 The temple (of the head). 
 
 KpoTEO, €), fut. -7jcw, perf. KEKpornxa 
 (from KpoToc). To strike, to clap 
 with the hands, to make a clatter- 
 ing noise, to beat. — To applaud. 
 — upoTEG) Kp'oTov. See note, page 
 17, line 20-24. 
 
 KpoTog, ov, 6 (from fcpovu, to strike 
 together). A noise, a loud clap- 
 ping, a tumult, uproar. — Ap- 
 plause. 
 
 KpoTuv, cjvoc, y. Crotdna, a pow- 
 erful city of Lower Italy, on the 
 coast of the Sinus Tarentlnus, 
 founded by a colony of Achaeans 
 about B.C. 715. The modern 
 name is Cotrone. 
 
 KpoTcovia~f]c, ov, 6. \An inhabitant 
 of Crotona, a Crotoniat. 
 
 Kpovo, fut. KpovGu, perf. kekoovkcl 
 To strike together, to strike upon, 
 to dash against. 
 
 icpvepoc, rj, ov (adj. from npvoc). 
 Cold, chilling, dreary, chilly.-— 
 Terrific. 
 
 Kpvfivoc, ov. Same as npvuoc. 
 
 Kpvjioc, ov, 6 (from npvoc). Icy 
 coldness, frost. 
 
 npvog, eoc, to. Frost, ice, cold. 
 
 KpvTTTOc, t), ov (adj. from tcpviTTa)). 
 Concealed, secret, clandestine. 
 
 KpvTTTG), fut. Kpvijju, perf. KEKpvtya, 
 2d aor. EKpvtov. To hide, to con- 
 ceal. — In the middle, to conceal 
 one's self, to conceal from, to do 
 without the knowledge of (another). 
 
 KpvGTaXkoq, ov, 6 (from npvoc, ice). 
 Ice. — Also, d and i), crystal. 
 
 Kpv(j>a (adv. from KpvTrTo). Secretly, 
 without the knowledge of, with the 
 genitive. 
 
 KpuGGoq, ov, 6. A water-bucket, a 
 pitcher. 
 
 KTaouai, Couai, fut. KTrjo-o/aai, perf. 
 KEKTnuai and EKTv/uat. To ac- 
 quire, to procure for one's self, to 
 obtain. — In the passive, to be ac- 
 quired or procured. The perf. 
 icEKTTjfiac or EKTWjLiai, signifies I 
 possess, i. e., I have acquired for 
 myself, and the acquisition remains 
 mine. Hence the 3d fut. kekttjo-o- 
 uai, I will possess. — 6 KEKrnfdvoc, 
 a proprietor, a possessor. 
 
KYA 
 
 KTeap, drog, to (from KTaopat, doubt- 
 ful whether the sing, occurs). 
 Possession. — ra KTedra, posses- 
 sions, property. 
 
 KTelvu, fut. ktsvu, perf., not Attic, 
 e/cra/ca, 2d aor. ektuvov. To kill, 
 to slay, to slaughter, to put to death. 
 
 KTepet^cj, fut. -ei^u, a lengthened form 
 of Krept^o), fut. KTeplC), aor. e/crep- 
 laa (from KTepea, funeral obse- 
 quies). To inte<- with all the rites 
 of sepulture, to celebrate the obse- 
 quies of. 
 
 KTrjpa, utoc, to (from KSKT^/xat, perf. 
 of KTa.op.aL, I possess). Posses- 
 sion, property. — In the plural, 
 KTTJfiaTa, one's entire possessions, 
 wealth. 
 
 KTijvoc, eoc, to (from same). Prop- 
 erty. — Cattle. 
 
 KTrjvoTpofyia, ac, r) (from KTijvoc, 
 cattle, and rpecjxo, to breed). The 
 breeding of cattle. 
 
 'KTnal6loc, ov, 6. Ctesibius, a native 
 of Ascra, celebrated for his me- 
 chanical genius. He was the son 
 of a barber, and himself exercised 
 the calling of his father for a short 
 time at Alexandria. The inven- 
 tion of water-clocks and many 
 other hydraulic instruments is as- 
 cribed to him. 
 
 kttjolc, cue, 7} (from KTa.op.ai, to ac- 
 quire). Acquisition, gain. — Pos- 
 session, property. 
 
 ktl^u, fut. KTtav, perf. EKTiKa, perf. 
 pass. tKTiapat. To build, to erect, 
 to found. 
 
 KTiapa, droc, to (from kti£w). A 
 construction, a building, a settle- 
 ment, a colony. 
 
 KTLGTnc, ov, 6 (from kti^o). A found- 
 er, a creator, a builder, an author. 
 
 ktvttoc, ov, 6 (from tvtttu, to strike). 
 A loud noise, a tumult, din, the 
 clapping of hands. 
 
 Kvdveat, ov, at. Cyanea, two small, 
 rugged islands at the entrance of 
 the Euxine, which were fabled to 
 have floated about until the Argo 
 passed through; after v/hich they 
 became fixed. They were also 
 called Symplegddes. 
 
 Kvaveoc, a, ov (adj. from Kvavoc, 
 dark blue). Dark blue, dark. 
 
 KTA 
 
 Kvavoxairnc, ov, 6 (from Kvavoc, 
 dark, and xaiTn, hair). With dark 
 hair, dark-haired. 
 
 KvOepvdo), o, fut. -qoo, perf. kekv- 
 6epvr)Ka. To steer a vessel, to 
 pilot, to direct. 
 
 KvBcpvfjTvc, ov, 6 (from KvSepvdo). 
 A pilot. 
 
 kvSoc, eoc, to. Honour, praise, 
 glory. 
 
 Kvdovla, ac, r). Cydonia, the most 
 ancient city in the island of Crete. 
 Its ruins are on the site of the 
 modern Ierami. 
 
 kveu, o, fut. kvvgo, perf. KeKvrjKa. 
 To be pregnant, to conceive. 
 
 KvCTkkvoc, t), ov (adj.). Of or be- 
 longing to Cyzicus. — As a noun, 
 oi K.v&K7]voi, the inhabitants of 
 Cyzicus, an island in the Propon- 
 tis, off the coast of Mysia. It is 
 now a peninsula. 
 
 Kv&epeia, ac, t). Cytherea, a sur- 
 name of Venus, from her rising 
 out of the ocean near the island of 
 Cythera. 
 
 Kv&qpn, nc, t). Cythera, a surname 
 of Venus. 
 
 kvkIoc, ov, 6. A circle, a circuit. — 
 Dat. sing, as an adverb, kvkAu, 
 round about. 
 
 Kvichoip, w7roc, 6 (from kvkIoc, a 
 circle, and oi/j, an eye). A Cy- 
 clops. — ol Kvk2,ottec, the Cyclopes*, 
 a fabled race, of gigantic stature, 
 the sons of Ccelus and Terra. 
 They had each but one eye, and that 
 in the middle of the forehead, 
 whence their name. They dwelt 
 in Sicily near Mount Etna, and 
 hence were regarded as the assist- 
 ants of Vulcan, and the forgers of 
 the thunderbolts of Jupiter. 
 
 kvkvoc, ov, 6. A swan. 
 
 Kvkvoc, ov, 6. Cycnus, 1. a son of 
 Mars, slain by Hercules. — 2. A 
 son of Neptune, smothered by 
 Achilles. He was changed into a 
 swan. 
 
 KvTilvdo) and KvTiivdeo, o, fut. -t)go, 
 perf. KEKv^lvSrjKa. To roll, to 
 turn round. — In the middle, to turn 
 one's self round, to wander, to 
 stray, to revolve, to indulge in. 
 
 kvTuu, fut. kvXigo, perf. KeKvltKa 
 513 
 
KTN 
 
 (later poetic form of kvMv8u). 
 To turn, to roll, to wind. 
 
 VLvTikfivr), t?c, r). Cyllene, the loftiest 
 and most celebrated mountain of 
 Arcadia ; on it Mercury was born. 
 The modern name is Zyria. 
 
 Kv/na, uroc, to (from kvcj, to swell 
 forth). A wave, the surge, a bil- 
 low. 
 
 KV/J.6dXcafi6c, ov, 6 (from kv/iBum^g), 
 to play on cymbals). The striking 
 of cymbals, the music of cymbals, 
 or of other instruments brought 
 into contact. 
 
 kv/j,6uXov, ov, to (from kv/lc6oc, a 
 hollow vessel). A hollow vessel, a 
 cymbal, a basin. 
 
 kvveo), (o, fut. Kvaco, 1st aor. lnvoa, 
 epic without aug. uvea and nvooa. 
 To kiss, to venerate. 
 
 nvvnyerio, w, fut. -tjgu, &c. (from 
 KVvnyeTyc). To hunt. 
 
 Kvvrjyerrjc, ov, 6 (from kvuv, a dog, 
 and vyeTTjc, a leader). A hunter. 
 — Literally, one who leads dogs to 
 the chase. 
 
 KVvnysTiKog, rj, ov (adj. from kvvtj- 
 yeTiu). Of or belonging to the 
 chase, addicted to hunting. — kvuv, 
 a hunting dog. — As a noun in fern., 
 r) nvvwyeTLKr] (rexvn understood), 
 the art of hunting, the chase. 
 
 Kvvijyeco, £>, fut. -f/au, perf. kekw- 
 yyrjKa (from nvvnyoc). To hunt, 
 to capture. 
 
 Kvvnyia, ac, t) (from nvvnyeu). 
 Hunting, a hunt, the chase. 
 
 KVvrjyoc, ov, 6 (from kvuv, a dog, 
 and uyu, to lead). A hunter. — 
 Literally, one who leads dogs to 
 the chase. 
 
 tcvvonEfukoc, ov, 6 (from kvuv, a dog, 
 and KetyuTir}, a head). The cyno- 
 cephalus, a baboon of the dog- 
 headed species. See note, page 
 51, line 7. 
 
 'KvvoiTollTrjc, ov, 6 (voftoc). The 
 Cynopolitic (nome), a district of 
 Heptanomis in Egypt. 
 
 Kwuv 7r6Aic, euc, rj. Cynopolis, or 
 the city of dogs, a city of Egypt, 
 inthe Heptanomis, on the eastern 
 side of the Nile. Here the dog- 
 headed deity Anubis was worship- 
 ped. 
 514 
 
 KTG 
 
 KvTrpcoc, a, ov (adj.)- Cyprian, of 
 Cyprus. 
 
 Kv-rrpic, tdoc, y. Cypris, a surname 
 of Venus, from Kvnpog, Cyprus, 
 because she was the chief deity of 
 the island. 
 
 Kvirpoc, ov, i]. Cyprus, a large 
 island in the eastern extremity of 
 the Mediterranean, south of Cili- 
 cia and west of Syria. 
 
 kvtvtu, fut. Kvipu, perf. neidxpa. To 
 bend the head, to stoop, to bow, to 
 hold down the head from shame, to 
 be bent. 
 
 Kvpeu, u, fut. KvprJGQ and Kvpau, 1st 
 aor. knvprjoa and £Kvpaa. To 
 be. — With a genitive, to meet with, 
 to attain. 
 
 Kvpnvalitr}, rjc, y (yv understood). 
 Cyrenaica, a country of Africa, 
 east of the Syrtis Minor, corre- 
 sponding to the modern Barca. 
 
 YLvprjvrj, rjc, rj. Cyrene, a celebrated 
 city of Africa, capital of Cyrenaica. 
 
 Kvploc, ov, 6 (from Kvpoc, authority). 
 A master, one who has authority 
 over, a lord, a sovereign. 
 
 Kvpvoc, ov, rj. Corsica, called by 
 the Greeks Cyrnus, an island in 
 the Mediterranean. 
 
 Kvpoc, ov, 6. Cyrus, a king of 
 Persia, son of Cambyses and Man- 
 dane the daughter of Astyages, 
 king of Media. 
 
 Kvpbu, u, fut. -uau, perf. tce/tvpoKa 
 (from Kvpog, full authority). To 
 authorize, to ratify, to confirm. 
 
 Kvprufia, aroc, to (from Kvprou, to 
 curve). Anything curved, a hump, 
 an arch, a lump, a swelling, an 
 inequality. 
 
 Kvpu, the present occurs only in poe- 
 try, same as Kvpeu. — In the middle, 
 as deponent, nvpofiai, to meet with, 
 to light upon, to fall into. 
 
 kvtoc, eoc contr. ovc, to (from kvu, 
 to contain). A cavity, capacity, 
 an enclosure, a hollow body. 
 
 Kt>i/>£yloc, ov, 6. Cypselus, a Corin- 
 thian, son of iEetion, and father of 
 Periander ; who seized on the 
 sovereign power and reigned 30 
 years. 
 
 kvu and kveu, u, fut. kvtjou, perf. 
 KeKvnKa. To contain. — To con- 
 
KQM 
 
 ceive, to be pregna7it, to go with 
 young, to bring forth. 
 KVd)v, gen. kvvoc, 6 and r). A dog, 
 
 KO)$iov, ov, to (from Kuac, nuc, a 
 sheepskin with the fleece). A 
 sheepskin, a fleece. 
 
 Kodio<f>6poc, ov (adj. from kuSiov, and 
 <f>ep(j), to bear). Wearing sheep- 
 skins, clothed in sheepskins. 
 
 ko)-&(jv, wvoc, 6. A Spartan drink- 
 ing cup, a goblet. 
 
 Kw#uv, ovoc, 6. Cothon, a small 
 island near the citadel of Carthage, 
 with a convenient bay, which served 
 for a dockyard. 
 
 kokvtoc, ov, 6 (from kukvo, to be- 
 wail). Bewailing, mourning, lam- 
 entation. 
 
 Kukvtoc, ov, 6. Cocytus, one of 
 the fabled rivers of the lower 
 world, so called from the lamenta- 
 tions of the departed along its 
 banks. 
 
 kcjkvo), fut. KUKvacj, perf. KeKutcvua. 
 To wail, to lament, to bewail, to 
 utter lamentations. 
 
 Kw/ltoc, adoc, ij. Colias, a promon- 
 tory of Attica, southeast of the 
 port of Phalerum, in the form of a 
 man's foot, where was a temple of 
 Venus. It is now Agio Nicolo. 
 
 KuTivw, fut. KCjTiVGu, perf. KeKtolvfca 
 (a form of koXovcj). To weaken, 
 to hinder, to impede, to depress, to 
 prevent, to hold back. 
 
 Koud^o, fut. -acta), perf. KeKuuatca 
 (from K&jioc). To go in a riotous 
 procession singing, &c, to cele- 
 brate a joyous festival, to revel, to 
 move along in a revelling manner. 
 
 Kuan, yc, ij. A village, a small town. 
 
 Kuurjdov (adv. from kuutj). By vil- 
 lages, in villages. 
 
 kcjuIkoc, 7], ov (adj. from Kuuor). 
 Pertaining to comic poetry, comic, 
 comical. — As a noun, 6 nofiinoc, a 
 comic poet. 
 
 K&uoc, ov, 6 (from Kuun, a village ; 
 as in bacchanalian processions they 
 went from village to village). A 
 jovial assembly of friends to cele- 
 brate a festival with music, &c, 
 a band of revellers, a festive as- 
 sembly, a bacchanalian revel. 
 
 AA9 
 
 kuuuSottoioc, ov, 6 (from nouudia, 
 comedy, and ttoug), to make). A 
 writer of comedy, a comic poet. 
 
 KtJvetov, ov, to. Hemlock (the juice). 
 
 Kuvumuv, uvoc, 6. Conopion. 
 
 Ktovuxfj, cjTcog, 6. A gnat. 
 
 K<poc, a, ov (adj. from Kuc, Cos). 
 Coan, of Cos. — 6 Kwof, a Coan, 
 an inhabitant of Cos, an island in 
 the ^Egean Sea, one of the Spor- 
 ades, celebrated for the manufac- 
 ture of a species of transparent 
 silk stuff, and as the birthplace of 
 Hippocrates and Apelles. 
 
 KG)7rn, nc, t) (from the obsolete ndir<o, 
 root of kuttto), to seize, and of the 
 Latin capio). The handle of an 
 oar, the handle of a mill. — An 
 oar. 
 
 ntipoc, o), Doric for novpoe, ov, 6. A 
 youth, &c. 
 
 Kupa, ac, Doric for Kovpv, nc, rj. A 
 maiden, &c. 
 
 YLupvulov dvrpov, to. The Cory- 
 cian grotto, on Mount Parnassus, 
 sacred to the Corycian nymphs and 
 the god Pan. 
 
 Mac contr. /lac, gen. Mdoc contr. 
 Idoc, 6. A stone. 
 
 7id6rj, fjc, r) (from XuSelv, 2d aor. inf. 
 of hau6uvo, to seize). Seizure, 
 a grasping, hold. 
 
 7ia6vpLv&oc, ov, 6. A labyrinth. 
 
 Tidydpoc, d, ov ^adj.). Slack, un- 
 braced, feeble, thin, slender, tender, 
 delicate. 
 
 Xayidlov, ov, to (dim. of 2,ay6c, a 
 hare). A young hare. — A rabbit. 
 
 Adyoc, ov, 6. Ldgus, a Macedonian 
 of mean extraction, who married 
 Arsinoe, daughter of Meleager. 
 He was the reputed father of Ptol- 
 emy, surnamed from him Lagus, 
 who became king of Egypt after 
 Alexander's death. 
 
 layxavu, fut. lyt-o/iat, perf. Att. el- 
 "KtjXO., Dor. and Ion. UXoyxa, 2d 
 aor. Dmxov. To draw lots, to re- 
 ceive by lot, to get possession, of, to 
 obtain. 
 
 Idyuc, "kdyu, 6. The hare. 
 
 M-&pa (adv. from laftelv, 2d aor. 
 inf. of Tiav&dvu), to lie hid). Se- 
 515 
 
AAM 
 
 cretly, by stealth, without the knowl- 
 edge of. 
 
 ?,aif J coro/j.eo), u, fut. -jjao, perf. "keTiai- 
 fioTOfirjKa (from haifide, the throat, 
 and T£fivo, to cut). To cut the 
 throat. 
 
 Ticuoc, a, ov (adj.)- Left, on the 
 left hand. — As a noun, ?; Tiaia 
 (Xeip understood), the left hand. 
 
 Aanaiva, nc, rj. A Spartan female, 
 a woman of Lacedc&mon. 
 
 Aaicedaip.6vZoc, a, ov (adj.). Lace- 
 dcemonian. — As a noun, 6 Aa/ce- 
 6atfj.6vioc (uvtjp understood), a 
 Laced&monian. — rj Aa/tedaifiovia 
 (yvvri understood), a Lacedcemo- 
 nian woman. 
 
 Aanedaificov, ovoc, ij. Lacedcemon 
 or Sparta, a celebrated city of 
 Greece, the capital of Laconia, 
 situated in a plain near the Euro- 
 tas. Its ruins are near the mod- 
 ern Misitra. 
 
 AuKiadrje, ov, 6. A member of the 
 borough Laciadce or Lacadce. 
 
 Aduov, covoc, 6. A Lacedamonian. 
 
 AaKuviKT], fjQ, rj (fem. of AaKovtuoc, 
 with y?) understood). Laconia, a 
 country of Peloponnesus, situated 
 at its southern extremity, having 
 Messenia on the west, and Arca- 
 dia and Argolis on the north. 
 
 Aatiuvlnoc, rj, ov (adj.). Laconian. 
 
 TiaKuviKuc (adv.). Like the Lace- 
 dcemonians, laconically, pithily. 
 
 haXio), w, fut. -rjocd, perf. XeTiuTivKa. 
 To talk, to speak, to prattle, to 
 converse. 
 
 "kakwua, droc, to (from XaTiiu). 
 Talk, prattling, speech, way of 
 talking. 
 
 /laAoc, ov (adj.). Talkative, loqua- 
 cious, prattling. — Comp. XaMore- 
 poc, superl. lalioTdroe. 
 
 Adfidxoc, ov, 6. Lamdchus, a son 
 of Xenophanes, sent into Sicily 
 with Nicias. He was slain before 
 Syracuse, B.C. 414. 
 
 hafiSdvG), fut. 2,7Jijjo/j.aL, perf. Attic 
 elTinfya, perf. pass. dJinfiuai and 
 H?i7][jt./j.ai, 2d aor. act. eldSov. 
 To take, to receive, to admit, to 
 procure, to obtain, to acquire. — 
 With the genitive, to take hold of, 
 to seize by. 
 516 
 
 AAT 
 
 "kafinue, ddoc, rj (from XafXKa, to 
 shine). A torch, a light. 
 
 AdfXTric, iSoc, 6. Lampis. 
 
 lafjiTzpoc, a, ov (adj. from Xdfxiru). 
 Shining, brilliant, bright, illus- 
 trious, manifest, splendid, noble, 
 respected, fresh. 
 
 TiafiTzporric, nroc, rj (from Xafmpdc). 
 Brilliancy, splendour, clearness, 
 renown. 
 
 Xafircpue (adverb from Xafiirpog). 
 Brilliantly, brightly, clearly, fa- 
 mously, decisively. 
 
 TidjLnro), fut. Xduipio, perf. MXafifa. 
 To shine, to be brilliant. 
 
 Xav&dvu), fut. Xijacj, perf. "keknfta, 
 2d aor. eXd&ov (from an old form, 
 Tirj'&o), not in use). To lie hid, to 
 remain concealed, to escape obser- 
 vation, to do anything unconscious- 
 ly. — When joined with a participle 
 it is often rendered as an adverb. 
 See note, page 12, line 15-16. — 
 In the middle, Xav&dvop,ai, seldom 
 hrj'&ofj.ai, fut. Tirjaop^ai, perf. pass, 
 as mid. XeXnc/Liac. To forget, to 
 omit, to conceal. 
 
 Adofj-sdov, ovroc, 6. Laomedon, a 
 king of Troy, and father of Priam. 
 He was assisted in building the 
 walls of Troy by Apollo and Nep- 
 tune, whom afterward he refused 
 to reward for their labour. 
 
 "kdoc, ov, Attic Xe6c, 6, 6. The peo- 
 ple, a crowd, a nation. 
 
 Idoc, ov, 6. A stone. 
 
 Aa-Kl&ai, €)v, o'c. The Lapitha, a 
 people of Thessaly, who nearly 
 exterminated the Centaurs in a 
 quarrel, which arose at the cele- 
 bration of the nuptials of Pirithous. 
 
 Tidpva!;, ukoc, tj. A coffer, a box, a 
 chest, an ark. 
 
 Tidaloc, ov (adj. akin to Saavc). 
 Hairy, shaggy, stout, rough. — 
 Bushy. 
 
 Aarlvy, rjc, q {yrj understood). La- 
 tium, a country of Italy, lying 
 south of Etruria, from which it 
 was separated by the Tiber. 
 
 AarlvoL, cjv, oi. The Latins, the in- 
 habitants of Latium. 
 
 Adrfxoc, ov, 6. Latmus, a mountain 
 of Caria, in Asia Minor, near Mi- 
 letus. 
 
AEr 
 
 Tiarofiio), w, fut. -rjau, perf. 2,e?m- 
 rdfirjKa (from hag, a stone, and 
 TCfivo), to cut). To cut out stone, 
 to quarry, to hew stone. 
 
 2.<iTdfiri{ia, drog, to (from Tiaro/ieo)). 
 Stone cut from a quarry, quarried 
 stone, kewn stone. 
 
 2,aTOfj.r}TOC, rj, ov (adj. from Aaro/zeu). 
 Cut in stone, hollowed out of the 
 rock. 
 
 TMTOfiia, af, r) (from haro/ieu). A 
 quarry. — In the plural, at Xdrdfc- 
 tac, the quarries, a prison which 
 Dionysius had in a rock near Syra- 
 cuse. 
 
 KarofuKoc, tj, ov (adj. from Xaro/ieo)). 
 Requisite in quarrying, adapted 
 to quarrying. — Xaro/xcKoc oidrjpog, 
 a pick. 
 
 Karpevcj, fut. -svau, perf. XeTidrpsvKa 
 (from "kdrpic, one who serves for 
 hire). To serve for hire, to serve. 
 — To worship. 
 
 ?.avKdvirj, tjc, Ionic and poetic for 
 Xavtcavia, ac, tj. The throat. 
 
 AavpLcjTLKoc, rj, ov (adj. from Aav- 
 ptov). Of or belonging to Lau- 
 rium, Laurian, a region in Attica 
 celebrated for its silver mines. 
 
 Xdfpvpdyuyeo, ti, future -tjgu, &c. 
 (from Xacpvpayoyog). To carry 
 off as spoil, to bear off as booty. 
 
 ?id<j>vpdyuy6g, ov, 6 (from Xdtyvpov, 
 booty, and ayo, to carry off). One 
 who carries off booty, a plunderer. 
 
 7-Mxaveva, fut. -evau, perf. XeXaxd- 
 vsVKa (from Mx&vov). To culti- 
 vate vegetables. 
 
 %dxdvov, ov, to (from Xaxaivu, to 
 dig). Plants from cultivated 
 ground. — Pot-herbs, garden ve- 
 getables. 
 
 2,&xoc, sog. to (from haxEiv, 2d aor. 
 inf. of layxdvo, to receive by lot). 
 A portion by lot, a share, a lot. 
 
 Xiaiva, tjc, tj (fern, of Tiiuv , the lion). 
 The lioness. 
 
 Aeapxog, ov, 6. Learchus, a son of 
 Athamas and Ino, slain by his 
 father in a fit of madness. 
 
 MBijc, tjtoc, 6 (from Xa6u, root of 
 ?iau6avG), to hold). A caldron, a 
 kettle, a large basin. 
 
 leyovTL, Doric for Xeyovci, 3d plural 
 pres. ind. of Xeyo. 
 
 ji. x 
 
 AETT 
 
 Tieyo, fut. /Iffcj, perf. XAo^a, Attic 
 elXoxa, 2d aor. tleyov. To say, 
 to speak, to tell, to relate, to com- 
 mand. — To cause to lie down, to 
 let lie down. — 'keyojiai, to lie down 
 to rest. — Tieyovrai, they are said to. 
 
 herjTiaTtc), £>, fut. -rjou, perf. T^eXe- 
 TjlaTTjua (from leia, booty, and 
 iXavva, to drive off). To drive 
 off as booty, to plunder, to pillage. 
 
 Iei6tj, fut. Xeiipu), perf. TiiXeifa. To 
 pour, to drop, to let flow. — In the 
 middle, to flow, to fall in drops, to 
 trickle. 
 
 leifiuv, C)voc, 6 (from XeiSio). A 
 grassy plain, a meadow, a mead. 
 
 Xuoc, a, ov (adj.). Smooth, polished, 
 even, soft, light. 
 
 lenro&vfiiG), u, fut. -tjgcj, &c. (from 
 leliru), and d-v/ioc, the spirit). To 
 faint. 
 
 XeiTTO), fut. Tieiipa, perf. XeTteKpa, 2d 
 aor. ITutvov. To leave, to aban- 
 don, to desert. — In the middle, 
 7iei,7rofiai, fut. leiipouai, perf. M- 
 Tioiira, to be inferior to, to be left 
 behind by, to be surpassed, to be 
 in want. 
 
 TiELTovpyia, ac, rj (from leiTovpyto, 
 to perform the duties of a public 
 office). Public service or office 
 (in which the person is obliged to 
 defray the expenses himself). In 
 general, public employment, occu- 
 pation, labour. 
 
 XeiTovpydc, ov, 6 (from Tlsitoc, pub- 
 lic, and epyov, work). A public 
 officer. 
 
 Tieiijjdvov, ov, to (from Tie'ltxu). The 
 remainder, the remains, a remnant. 
 
 "KtKdvTj, tjc, rj (from Mnog, a dish). 
 A dish, a bowl. 
 
 lenTpov, ov, to (from Xeyofiai, to lie 
 down). A couch, a bed. 
 
 Xt^ig, £(og, tj (from 2,iyo, to speak). 
 Speech, expression, language, a 
 saying, recital, phraseology. 
 
 AeovtZvoc, ov, 6. A Leontme, an 
 inhabitant of Leontini, a city in 
 Sicily. 
 
 Xeovto)6tjc, sg (adj. from Ieuv ; alion, 
 and Eidog, aspect). Of a lionlike 
 aspect, fierce, lionlike, bold, cou- 
 rageous. 
 
 lETrlSu-og, tj, ov (adj. from IetuSou, 
 517 
 
AET 
 
 to render scaly). Scaly, covered 
 with scales. 
 
 fewroyEuc, uv (adj. from TieirrSg, and 
 yia, yr), land). Having a thin 
 soil, barren. 
 
 Xstttoc, r), ov (adj. from liiro), to 
 peel off). Peeled off, thin, small, 
 delicate, of scanty size, slender. — 
 Neuter as an adverb, Xctttov, del- 
 icately, lightly, scarcely. 
 
 Aepvaloc, a, ov (adj.). Lernaan, of 
 or belonging to Lerna. 
 
 Atpvn, nc, r). Lerna, a district of 
 Argolis, celebrated for its grove 
 and lake, where Hercules killed 
 the famous hydra. 
 
 Aeodog, ov, r). Lesbos, an island of 
 the ^Egean Sea, lying off the coast 
 of Mysia, forming, according to 
 Homer, the southern boundary of 
 the Trojan kingdom. It is now 
 Metelin. 
 
 Aevnadioc, ov, 6 (from Aevtcac). A 
 Leucadian, an inhabitant of Leu- 
 cas or Leucadia, an island in the 
 Ionian Sea, off the coast of Acar- 
 nania, now called Santa Maura. 
 It once formed part of the main 
 land. 
 
 %EVK,av&i&, fut. -leu, perf. TieXev- 
 K&v&iKa (from Tlevkoc, white, and 
 av&oc, a flower). To have white 
 flowers, to be white. 
 
 AevKO&ea, ac, r). Leucothea or Leu- 
 cotho'e, the name under which Ino 
 was known after she had been 
 changed into a sea-deity by Nep- 
 tune. 
 
 "kevnoc, r), ov (adj. from Tievo, Xeva- 
 ao>, to shine). Bright, clear, 
 white. 
 
 "kevKorvc, vroc, r) (from XevKog). 
 Whiteness, brilliancy, clearness. 
 
 AevKovXkoc, ov, 6. Lucullus (Lu- 
 cius Licinius), a famous Roman 
 commander, to whom was intrust- 
 ed the charge of the Mithradatic 
 war, which he had nearly brought 
 to a conclusion, when he was un- 
 justly displaced and succeeded by 
 Pompey. 
 
 levKcJXevog, ov (adj. from Xevkoc, 
 and Idkivn, an arm). White- 
 armed, having white arms. 
 
 "kevx^iov, ov (adj. from "kevnog, and 
 518 
 
 AH2 
 elfia, a robe). White-robed, clothed 
 in white. 
 
 /le^oc, eoc, to (from Xeyopat, to lie 
 down). A couch, a bed. — In the 
 plural, texea, ov, rd, a bier, a sort 
 of couch of state, upon which the 
 dead body was exposed to view 
 and burned. 
 
 Mov, ovtoc, 6. A lion. 
 
 Aewvldag and Aewvidnc, ov, 6. Le- 
 onidas, a celebrated king of Sparta, 
 who, with three hundred Spartans, 
 withstood the whole army of the 
 Persians at Thermopylae for three 
 successive days. 
 
 TJiyti, fut. "krj^u, perf. AeA^a. To 
 cease, to desist, to abstain from. 
 
 Ar/da, ac, r). Leda, wife of Tyn- 
 darus, king of Sparta. 
 
 Aij-d-atoc, a, ov (adj. from Aij&n). 
 Of ox pertaining to Lethe, Lethean. 
 
 Xrjd-n, nc, 7] (from A^iJo^ai, to for- 
 get). Forgetfulness, oblivion. 
 
 Ajj-frn, r/g, rj. Lethe (i. e., oblivion), 
 one of the rivers of the under 
 world, whose waters were quaffed 
 by the souls which were destined 
 to animate other bodies on earth, 
 in order to cause oblivion of their 
 present bliss. 
 
 Tirj&G), not used in the present ; the 
 other tenses assigned to Xav&dvu. 
 See "kav&avu. 
 
 "kr)lov, ov, to. A crop, a standing 
 crop, afield. 
 
 Aijftvoc, ov, ij. Lemnos, an island 
 in the iEgean Sea, opposite the 
 mouth of the Hellespont, now 
 Stalimenc. It was fabled to con- 
 tain one of the forges of Vulcan. 
 
 AnvaZoe, ov, 6. Lenceus, a surname 
 of Bacchus, from Irjvog, as the 
 god of wine, &c. 
 
 Invog, ov, 6. A wine-press. 
 
 Inpeu, ti, fut. -TJcro), perf. "keXriprjKa 
 (from Xrjpog, idle talk). To talk 
 idly or foolishly, to act in a silly 
 manner, to be guilty of folly. 
 
 "kyoTEVG), fut. -evau, perf. helyOTev- 
 na (from Ivarfjg). To rob, to 
 plunder, to carry off as plunder, to 
 be a robber. 
 
 Inorrjg, ov, 6 (from "krjig, plunder). 
 
 A plunderer, a robber, a pirate. 
 
 I Tiyo-rpiKoe, f), ov (adj. from Ir/OTr/g). 
 

 AIG 
 
 Plundering, predatory, adapted to 
 piracy. — hyorpiKT} Tpiv,pr\c, a pi- 
 ratical vessel. 
 
 Ayrco, 60c contr. ovc, y. Latbna, 
 daughter of Coeus and Phcebe, and 
 mother of Diana and Apollo by 
 Jupiter. 
 
 Xiav (adv.). Very, strongly, very 
 much, extremely. 
 
 TiWuvwtoc, ov, 6 (from 7J6avoe, the 
 tree which produces frankincense). 
 Frankincense, incense. 
 
 Ai6vec, uv, 01. The Libyans, in- 
 habitants of Libya. 
 
 AWvy, rjc, 77. Libya. Among the 
 early Greek writers the name was 
 applied to the whole of Africa. 
 The later Greek and the Roman 
 writers restrict the term to a part 
 of Africa between Egypt on the 
 east and the Syrtes on the west, 
 containing Cyrenaica and Marmar- 
 ica on the coast, with an extensive 
 unknown region in the interior. 
 
 AZBvkoc, fj, 6v (adj.). Libyan, of 
 Libya. 
 
 Tayaiva), fut. Tuyavu, perf. XXiyayna 
 (from Xiyvq, shrill, clear-toned). 
 To sing with tuneful voice, to tell 
 of in clear-toned strains. 
 
 Xyvvc, voc, r). Ascending smoke, 
 a pitchy cloud. 
 
 AiyvEc, u>v, cl. The Ligurians, in- 
 habitants of Liguria, a country 
 of northern Italy, lying along the 
 Sinus Ligusticus or Gulf of Genoa, 
 now the territory of Genoa. 
 
 XCyvpoc, a, ov (adj. from Xyvc, 
 shrill). Shrill, sharp, piercing, 
 clear-toned, tuneful. 
 
 ATyvariKT}, r)c, i] (yrj understood). 
 Liguria. See at Aiyvsc. 
 
 Xiyv (adv.), Ionic for Xiav. Very, 
 &c. 
 
 /U#afw, fut. -aau, perf. Xe7S-&uko 
 (from XI-&0Q, a stone). To throw 
 stones at, to hurl stones. 
 
 Ta&idlov, ov, to (dim. of ?u-&og). A 
 small stone, a pebble. 
 
 Xv&lvoc, y, ov (adj. from 71-&oc). 
 Made of stone, stony, stone. 
 
 72&o6oXa, ac, y (from Xl&oc, and 
 /?a/.Aw, to cast). A casting of 
 stones, a stoning. 
 
 Tu&ottoucj, u, fut. -yau, perf. 7\,eX-&o- 
 
 Aor 
 
 irot?}K.a (from Sudor, and ttoleo), to 
 make). To produce stone, to turn 
 into stone, to petrify. 
 
 7CI-&OS, ov, 6 and y (for the distinction 
 produced by gender, see note, page 
 57, line 1-2). A sionc, a rock. — 
 A precious stone. 
 
 Xlpyv, evoc, 6. A harbour, a ha- 
 ven. 
 
 Tiiuvdfa, fut. 7upvu.au, perf. XsXlp- 
 vana (from 7upvrj). To lay under 
 water, to convert into a lake or 
 marsh. — tottoc Xpvu&v, a mo- 
 rass or marsh. 
 
 Xipvrj, yc, ?? (from ?.ei6o, to pour out, 
 akin to 7.iur\v). A lake, a swamp. 
 
 Xipbc, ov, 6 (from Xelttcj, to leave, 
 perf. pass. Xi7,£ippai). Want of 
 food, hunger, famine. 
 
 7uvov, ov, to. Flax, thread made of 
 flax. — Hence, linen. — A net. — e£tj 
 Xivov, out of the nets, i. e., roam- 
 ing at large. 
 
 Alvoc, ov, 6. Linus, a native of 
 Chalcis, son of Mercury and the 
 muse Urania, instructer of Hercu- 
 les in music. He was killed by 
 the latter for having struck him on 
 the head with his lyre. 
 
 /.nrupoc, a, ov (adj. from Xiirae, fat). 
 Fat, anointed with oil. — Rich, 
 fruitful (applied to soils). — Of a 
 shining appearance, opulent, biHll- 
 iant, splendid, beautiful. 
 
 Xiaaopai and Xtropai, fut. Xlaopai, 
 1st aor. hXtoapyv, 2d aor. h7lrb- 
 pyv. To pray, to beseech, to sup- 
 plicate, to entreat, to request ear- 
 nestly. 
 
 TiLTavevw, fut. -evau, perf. 7ie7.ltu.v- 
 evkcl (from 7uropai). To pray, to 
 supplicate, to entreat. 
 
 Xlrbq, f), ov (adj.). Simple, fine, 
 small, frugal. 
 
 Xirornq, yroc, y (from Xtrbc). Sim- 
 plicity, plainness, frugality, econ- 
 omy. 
 
 7ioyi<^opat, fut. -laopai, perf. 7.E7^6yia- 
 pai (from Xdyog). To reckon, to 
 enumerate, to estimate, to consider, 
 to reflect, to conclude. 
 
 Tioylnbc, r}, 6v (adj. from Xbyoc). 
 Reasonable, rational, logical, in- 
 telligent, eloquent, endued with 
 — As a noun in fern, r) 
 519 
 
A03 
 loyinfi {t&xvt) understood), the art 
 of reasoning, logic. 
 
 Tioylov, ov, to (prop. neut. of Tioyiog, 
 intelligent). A saying, an oracu- 
 lar saying, an oracle. 
 
 ?ioytGfj.6c, ov, 6 (from Tioyi^ofiai, to 
 reflect). Reflection, thought, rea- 
 son, computation, calculation, in- 
 telligence, perception. 
 
 2.6yoc, ov, 6 (from Tieyco, to speak). 
 A word, a saying, a speech, a re- 
 port, a narration, an account, an 
 argument, reason, understanding, 
 wisdom. — 66' e%ci 2,6yoc, this is the 
 true computation. — Kara "koyov, in 
 proportion to. — etc Xoyovc epxeo- 
 $ai, to engage in conversation with. 
 
 TioyxVi VC, V- The head of a javelin, 
 a javelin, a spear. 
 
 Xoerpov, ov, old Homeric form for 
 "kovrpov, ov, to (from Tiovu, to 
 wash). A bath. 
 
 Tioiyoc, ov, 6 (akin to Tivypoc, painful, 
 and the Latin luctus). Destruc- 
 tion, calamity, death, wo. 
 
 kocSopiu, to, fut. -rjaco, perf. Xelot- 
 dopnua (from 2,olSopoc, slanderous), 
 same as the middle TiocSopioftai, 
 ovfiai, only that the active is joined 
 with the accusative, and the middle 
 with the dative. To rail at, to 
 revile, to inveigh against, to re- 
 proach. 
 
 XoLjJioc, ov 6. A contagious dis- 
 temper, a pestilence, the plague. 
 
 TiOLnoc, rj, ov (adj. from Tieiiru, to 
 leave). Remaining, that is left, 
 rest. — As a noun in neut. , to locnov 
 (fiepoc understood), the remainder. 
 — ru 2.oina, the rest. — koc tol 
 Tionrd, and so forth. — too lonrov 
 (xpovov understood), for the time to 
 come. 
 
 Aofcpoi, cov, 04. The Locri, a people 
 of Greece. The Greeks compre- 
 hended under the name of Locri 
 three tribes of the same people, 
 distinct in territory, but doubtless 
 derived from a common stock ; 
 these were the Locri Ozolae, Epic- 
 nemidii, and Opuntii. Aonpol 
 'O^olai. See 'Ofo/lat. 
 
 ho!-6e, ??, ov (adj.). Oblique, slant- 
 ing, crooked. — Of oracles, ambig- 
 uous. 
 520 
 
 ATK 
 
 AovotTuvoi, £>v, ol. The Lusitam- 
 ans. See Avocravoi. 
 
 XovrpSv, ov, to (from lovw). A bath. 
 
 Xovio, fut. 2,0600, contr. "kovau, perf. 
 TiiTiOVKa, 1st aor. eTioeoa and eXbta- 
 tra, contr. elovoa. To wash. — 
 In the middle, to wash one's self, 
 to bathe. 
 
 Tiotpoc, ov, 6 (from Tiiizid, to peel off). 
 The upper part of the neck of an 
 animal, as it is rubbed by the yoke. 
 — The crest, the summit, a hill, an 
 eminence. 
 
 Tioxayoc, ov 6 (from 2,6xoc, and rjyeo- 
 fiai, ayu, to lead). A leader of a 
 cohort, a commander of a troop of 
 infantry. 
 
 Xoxau, d, fut. "koxr}G<J, perf. %z- 
 Ao^/ca (from loxog). To place in 
 ambuscade. — To lie in wait for. 
 
 Xoxeia, ac, rj (from Tioxzvu). Child- 
 birth, delivery, parturition. 
 
 "koxevo, fut. -evau, perf. 2,e2,6x£vna, 
 same sig. in mid. loxevojiai. To 
 bring forth, to give birth to. 
 
 koxoc, ov, 6 (from Tieyco, to cause to 
 lie down). A troop of warriors 
 placed in ambuscade, a company of 
 infantry (usually containing a hun- 
 dred men). — Childbirth. 
 
 Avynsvc, eve, 6. Lynceus, a son of 
 JEgyptus, and husband of Hyperm- 
 nestra the daughter of Danaus : 
 his lifo was spared through the 
 love of his wife. 
 
 \vyp6c, a, ov (adj. from lv£to, to sob). 
 Melancholy, doleful, piteous, dis- 
 tressing, calamitous. 
 
 Av6ia, ac, rj. Lydia, a country of 
 Asia Minor, south of Mysia ; the 
 richest and most effeminate and 
 luxurious of all Asia. 
 
 Av&oc, ov, 6. A Lydian, an inhabi- 
 tant of Lydia. 
 
 2,VKa6ac, avTog, 6. The year. 
 
 Avuofirjdric, ov, 6. Jjycomedes, an 
 Athenian, commander of a galley, 
 who, in the battle of Salamis, first 
 captured an enemy's vessel. 
 
 2.VK0C, ov, 6. A wolf. 
 
 AvKovpyoc, ov, 6. Lyeurgus, 1. a 
 king of Thrace, son of Dryas. He 
 drove Bacchus from his dominions, 
 and cut down all the vines ; for 
 this the god inflicted madness on 
 
AYS 
 him, in a fit of which he put his 
 son Dryas to death, and cut off his 
 own legs, mistaking them for vine 
 boughs ; and finally was drawn 
 asunder by horses at the command 
 of Bacchus. — 2. The celebrated 
 Spartan lawgiver. 
 
 ?.vjuaivu, fut. Xv/ndvcJ, perf. XeT^v/iay- 
 Ka (from Xvfia, filth), active seldom 
 used. To befoul, to defile, to in- 
 jure, to destroy, to devastate. — In 
 the middle, same signif. "as active, 
 and also, to cleanse one's self from 
 impurities. 
 
 Xvfi-n, ye, i]. Injury, outrage. — 
 Filth. 
 
 'KvTzeo, u, fut. ToVirfjCG), perf. "kekimn- 
 na (from ?,VTcn). To grieve, to 
 Jtarass, to distress, to afflict, to 
 sadden, to injure. 
 
 Ivirn, ng, 7]. Sadness, grief, dis- 
 tress, affliction, pain, sorrow. 
 
 7iV7rr/p6g, a, ov (adj. from hvireu). 
 Afflicting, sorrowful, sad, painful, 
 wearisome, suffering privations. 
 
 Jjwnpbg, a, ov (adj. from Xvtteu). 
 Distressed, poor, wretched. — As 
 applied to soil, barren, sterile, un- 
 productive. 
 
 2,vpa, ag, Ionic Xvpn, ng, r). The 
 lyre. 
 
 Tivpl^o), fut. -lou, perf. Tielvplna (from 
 ?Mpa). To play on the lyre. 
 
 AvoavSpog, ov, 6. Lysander, a Spar- 
 tan general, who put an end to the 
 Peloponnesian war, which had 
 lasted 27 years, in the decisive 
 battle at iEgospotamos, whereby 
 he became absolute master of Ath- 
 ens. 
 
 Avoiag, ov, 6. Lysias, son of Ceph- 
 alus, a celebrated Athenian orator 
 who flourished about B.C. 458. 
 
 Avoiudxog, ov, o. Lysimdchus, one 
 of the generals of Alexander the 
 Great : he received for his share 
 of the empire Thrace and the Cher- 
 sonese. 
 
 Avoiirnog, ov, 6. Lysippus, a cele- 
 brated sculptor and statuary, born 
 at Sicyon. He was the only 
 sculptor allowed by Alexander to 
 make his statue. 
 
 Xvoig, eoc, t) (from Xvu, to loose). 
 The act of loosing, release, a set- 
 Xx2 
 
 MA 
 
 ting at liberty, deliverance, libera 
 tion, surrender. 
 
 Avolruvia, ac, r). Lusitania, a part 
 of ancient Spain lying on the At- 
 lantic coast, included at first be- 
 tween the Durius {Duro) and the 
 Tagus, but afterward extended 
 southward to the sea. It now 
 forms part of Portugal. 
 
 Avocravoi, tiv, oi. The Lusitani- 
 ans, the inhabitants of Lusitania. 
 
 ?iVoIteXeo), &>, fut. -7)010, perf. "KeXv- 
 oiTsXnKa (from TivoiteXtjc). To 
 be useful, to be advantageous to, 
 to profit. 
 
 XvoIteTitjc, eg (adj. from Xvu, to dis- 
 charge, and -re/toe, cost, expense). 
 Profitable, advantageous, valuable, 
 costly. 
 
 Tivooa, ng, 7). Madness, insanity. 
 
 ?.vxvoc, ov, 6. A light, a lamp, a 
 torch. 
 
 Xvu, fut. Xvoo), perf. IeIvkc To 
 loose, to slacken, to deliver up, to 
 release, to solve, to abrogate, to 
 discharge, to defray. — In the mid- 
 dle, to get released for one's self 
 (on the payment of a ransom), to 
 ransom. 
 
 Xo)6tjt6c, t], ov (adj. from Xuddofiai, 
 to injure). Injured, abused, mis- 
 used, reviled, ruined, unfortunate. 
 
 Xcotuv, ov (adj. from Xdu, to wish, 
 assigned as the irregular compara- 
 tive to dya-&6c). Better, richer, 
 more advantageous, more useful, 
 preferable. — Superlative, ?itoio~og 
 contr. X&otoc, best, &c. 
 
 XtioTog, 7], ov (adj.). See under 
 Xutuv. 
 
 Xutoc, ov, 6. The lotus. 1. A 
 species of ivater-lily, used as food 
 by a people of Africa. — 2. A tree, 
 the fruit of which, resembling dates, 
 was so delightful, according to Ho- 
 mer, that they who tasted it desired 
 to remain for ever in that country, 
 and lost all thoughts of home. 
 
 M. 
 [id, a particle used in adjuration or 
 swearing, and followed by the 
 name of the divinity in the accu- 
 sative. It neither affirms nor de- 
 nies of itself, but obtains its af- 
 521 
 
MAI 
 firmative or negative force, either 
 from some accompanying particles, 
 or from the context. — fid Ala, 1 
 swear by Jupiter, by Jupiter. — fid 
 rovg fteovq, by the gods. 
 
 Mdyacog, ov, 6. Magceus, a brother 
 of Pharnabazus. 
 
 fiayvfjTic, Zdoc, i), and fiayvrJTnc, ov, 
 6. A magnet or loadstone. 
 
 (xa$a, nc, ij (from fidocu, to knead). 
 A barley cake, bread. — Properly, 
 barley bread, as distinguished from 
 aproc, wheaten bread ; but it is 
 sometimes applied to wheaten bread 
 also. 
 
 fta&c, ov, 6. A breast. 
 
 fid$n/j,a, aroc, to (from /uav&avo, to 
 learn). A lesson, knowledge, in- 
 struction. 
 
 fiadrjcic, ewe, r) (from the same). 
 Learning, acquired knowledge, a 
 lesson. 
 
 fiaftnTrjc, ov, 6 (from the same). A 
 learner, a scholar, a disciple. 
 
 Mala, ac, r). Maia, a daughter of 
 Atlas and Pleione, and mother of 
 Mercury by Jupiter. She was one 
 of the Pleiades, the most luminous 
 of the seven sisters. 
 
 ficuevofiat, fut. -evaofiai, perf. ficfial- 
 evfiai (from fiala, a midwife), sel- 
 dom used in the active voice. To 
 deliver (as a midwife), to preside 
 over childbirth. 
 
 Maivdc, adoc, r) (from fialvofiai). A 
 Bacchante, a female votary of 
 Bacchus, a phrensied female, a 
 fury. 
 
 fialvofiai, fut. fiavovfiai, perf. fitpr/va, 
 fut. act. fidvd, 1st aor. act. kfirjva, 
 2d aor. pass, kfiavrjv (from fida, to 
 be strongly excited ; the present 
 active not in use). To become 
 phrensied, to rave, to be furious, 
 to be mad. — In the active, to mad- 
 den. 
 
 fiaiau, &, fut. -uou, perf. fiefialoKa, 
 and middle, with the same signifi- 
 cation, fiaioofiai, odfiai, &c. (from 
 fiala, a midwife). To deliver, to 
 act as midwife. — Passive, to be 
 aided in delivery, to be assisted in 
 birth. 
 
 Maipa, ac, r). Mara, the faithful 
 dog of Icarius, by means of which 
 5552 
 
 MAA 
 Erigone discovered the dead body 
 of her father. It was changed into 
 the star Canis. 
 
 Mai&rtc, Idoc, ij. Mcebtis (Palus), 
 now Sea of Azof , a large marshy 
 lake between Europe and Asia, 
 connected with the Euxine by the 
 Cimmerian Bosporus. 
 
 Ma/cai, (bv, ol. The Macce, a people 
 of Africa, who occupied the coast 
 to the northwest of and near the 
 greater Syrtis. 
 
 Md/tap, dpoc, 6. Macar, son of Uus, 
 the leader of a colony to the isle 
 of Lesbos. Some, by a conjec- 
 tural emendation of the scholiast 
 who mentions him, make Macar a 
 son of Helius, i. e., Phoebus. 
 
 fidaap, gen. apoc (adj. of one ending, 
 from x a i-P°>, to rejoice). Happy, 
 blessed. — Opulent. — ol fidaapec, 
 the gods, the blessed (in Ely- 
 sium). 
 
 pia/capi^G), fut. -Iao>, Att. -X6>, perf. 
 /Lte/xandptKa (from ftuKap). To 
 deem happy, to bless, to pronounce 
 happy. 
 
 [laKaploc, a, ov (adj.), same as fidxap. 
 Happy, &c, commonly used in 
 prose. 
 
 Matcedovla, ac, r). Macedonia, a 
 country of Europe, lying to the 
 west of Thrace, and north and 
 northeast of Thessaly. 
 
 MunedoviKoc, 7], ov (adj.). Macedo- 
 nian. 
 
 MukeSuv, ovoc, 6. A Macedonian. 
 
 jj.an.pdv (adv., properly ace. sing, 
 fern, of fianpog, with 6S6v under- 
 stood). At a great distance, far 
 away. 
 
 fj,aK.p66ioc, ov (adj. from fianpoq, and 
 Ploc-, life).. Long-lived. 
 
 jiaKpog, d, ov (adj.). Long, large, 
 of great extent. — Neut. sing, and 
 pi. as an adverb, fianpov and fiaapd, 
 far, far distant. 
 
 fj.aKpoTpdxn2.oc, ov (adj. from fiaicpoc, 
 and rpdxriTioc, the neck). Long- 
 necked. 
 
 fidla (adv. ). Very, much, very much, 
 assuredly, certainly. — Compara- 
 tive, fiakXov, more, rather. — Su- 
 perlative, fidXiara, most, chiefly^ 
 especially, most commonly, 
 
MAN 
 
 fiaAdKoc, 7}, ov (adj.). Soft, feeble, 
 timid, effeminate. 
 
 fiakuaau, fut. -ago), perf. fj.efxa.Xuxa 
 (from fialuKog). To soften, to 
 mollify, to appease, to prevail by 
 entreaty. — To enervate. 
 
 fiaAdxri, nc, r) (from fialdaau). Mal- 
 lows, a plant of emollient qualities, 
 whence the name. 
 
 fxaTJ^roc, r), ov (adj. from fiaXkoq, 
 wool). Covered with long wool, 
 fleecy. 
 
 fidv, Doric for firfv. 
 
 Mdvnc, eoc contr. ovc, 6. Manes-, a 
 servant of Diogenes, who ran 
 away on account of his master's 
 scanty fare. 
 
 fiav&avu, fut. fia-Srjaofiai, perf. fie- 
 fj.d-&rjKa, 2d aor. ifidd-ov. To com- 
 prehend, to learn, to understand, 
 to perceive, to know. 
 
 fidvia, ac, if (from fiaivofiai, to rave). 
 Madness, phrensy, a fit of mad- 
 ness, insanity. 
 
 lwvckoc, f), ov (adj. from fiavia). 
 Raving, furious. 
 
 fiavreia, ac, if (from ftavrevo/Jai). 
 Prophecy, prediction. 
 
 juavrelov, ov, to (prop. neut. of fiav- 
 teloc, that delivers oracles). The 
 plate where oracles are delivered, 
 an oracle. 
 
 jiavrevofiat, fut. -svaofiac, perf. fie- 
 fidvrevfjhai (dep. mid. from fidvric, 
 a prophet). To prophesy, to de- 
 liver oracles, to predict. 
 
 jiavTCKoc, if, 6v (adj. from fidvric). 
 Of or pertaining to divination, di- 
 vining, prophetic. — As a noun, in 
 the feminine, fiavriKTf, r)c. 7} {tex v V 
 understood), the art of divination, 
 the prophetic art. 
 
 Mavriveia, ac, if. Mantinea, one 
 of the most ancient and celebrated 
 cities of Arcadia, where Epami- 
 nondas lost his life, in the memo- 
 rable battle in which he routed 
 the Lacedaemonian forces, B.C. 
 363. 
 
 ftavTic, eoc Ion. loc, 6 (from uaivo- 
 fiai, to be inspired, to rave). A 
 prophet, a soothsayer, a diviner. 
 
 fudvvrdc, a, Doric for finvvrrfc, ov, 6 
 (from finvvu, to inform). An in- 
 former, an accuser. 
 
 MAS 
 
 Mapd&d>v, wvof, if. Marathon, a 
 borough of Attica, where the 
 Athenians, under the command of 
 Miltiades, defeated the Persian 
 army, commanded by Datis and 
 Axtaphernes, B.C. 490. 
 
 fidpaivca, fut. fj.apu.vC), 1st aor. e/idp- 
 Tjva, Att. e/idpdva, perf. fiefidpay- 
 na. Property, to consume by fire. 
 — Hence, to dry up, to parch, to 
 cause to wither, to blast. — In the 
 middle, to become withered, to de- 
 cay, to waste. 
 
 ~M.ap66vioc, ov, 6. Mardonius, a 
 general of Xerxes, who was left in 
 Greece with an army of three hun- 
 dred thousand men to subdue the 
 country, but was defeated and 
 slain in the battle of Plataea, B.C. 
 479. 
 
 Mdpcoc, ov, 6. Marius, a celebrated 
 Roman, who from a peasant be- 
 came master of Rome. He was 
 seven times consul, and honoured 
 with a triumph for the total over- 
 throw of the Cimbri and other bar- 
 barians. 
 
 M.apftapidai, tiv, ol. The Marman- 
 d<z, the inhabitants of Marmarica, 
 a country of Africa lying east of 
 Cyrenaiea, along the Mediterra- 
 nean, forming part of the modern 
 Barca. 
 
 uapfiapi^u, fut. -lau, perf. fiefiapfidp- 
 lua (from fidpiidpoc). To shine 
 like marble, to have the hardness 
 of marble. 
 
 fj.dpfj.dpoc, ov, r\ (from uapfiaipu, to 
 shine). Marble, hard white stone. 
 
 NLapavag, ov, 6. Marsyas, a satyr 
 of Celaense, who having found the 
 pipe which Minerva had thrown 
 away, learned to play on it, and 
 challenged Apollo to a musical 
 contest. The god of music proved 
 victorious, and flayed the unhappy 
 Marsyas alive. 
 
 fiaprvpecj, u>, fut. -rjau, perf. fieuap- 
 rvpvKa (from ftdprvp, a witness). 
 To be a wit7iess, to testify, to at- 
 test. 
 
 fiaprvpia, ac, t) (from fjaprvpeu). 
 Testimony, attestation, evidence. 
 
 udaaa), Attic fidrru, fut. fidtjo, perf. 
 fjE/j-dxa (from fidci, to press fer- 
 523 
 
MEr 
 
 ward). To touch, to feel. — To 
 knead bread. 
 
 fiaarevo, fut. -evaco, perf. fiefidarevKa 
 (from fidaao). To search, to seek, 
 to strive after. 
 
 fiaarlylag, ov, 6 (from fidart^, a lash). 
 A vile wretch. See note, page 
 145, line 26. 
 
 \xaarlyou, u, fut. -wiru, perf. fiefiaa- 
 rlyuKa (from fidon!;, a lash). To 
 scourge, to whip, to punish. 
 
 IxaariCu, fut. -it-u, perf. fiepdarlxa, 
 same root and meaning as fiaarl- 
 yoo. 
 
 (laraioc, a, ov (adj. from fidrnv). 
 Vain, useless, unprofitable. 
 
 [i&ttjv (adv., properly accusative of 
 fidrri, vanity). In vain, uselessly, 
 unprofitably, groundlessly, to no 
 purpose. 
 
 fidrnp, Doric for urjrrjp. 
 
 Mdrptg, Idog, 6. Matris. 
 
 fidrrco. See fiuaau. 
 
 /x&xatpa, ac, tj (from fidxv). A 
 curved sword, a sabre, a knife. 
 
 fidxaipig, Idog, rj (dim. of fidxatpa). 
 A small sabre, a knife, a razor. 
 
 /j.dxv, VCi V- A battle, conflict, fight, 
 an engagement. 
 
 liaXnTlKoc, rj, ov (adj. from fidxrj). 
 Pertaining to conflict, warlike, ad- 
 dicted to strife, pugnacious. 
 
 fidx^og, rj, ov (adj. from fidxrj). 
 Warlike, quarrelsome, contentious. 
 
 /udxouat,, fut. fidxeoofiai, fidxvoofiai, 
 and Attic fiaxovfiai, perf. fiefidxea- 
 uai and fieudxrjfiai (from fidx?j, a 
 combat, a battle). To combat, to 
 fight, to contend, to quarrel. 
 
 [jdcj, an old verb, from which in use, 
 perf. fiifida, with the signification 
 of pres. To desire ardently, to 
 press forward towards, to search, 
 to propose. — In the middle, fido- 
 fiai, fiufiai, fut. [idaouai, 1st aor. 
 kfiaadfinv, to seek after, to search 
 into, to investigate. 
 
 jueya^avxeu, €>, fut. -rjao, perf. fie- 
 fieyaTiavxVKa (from fieyag, great, 
 and aixecj, to boast), and middle, 
 fjeyaTiavxeofiai. To vaunt one's 
 self, to speak boastfully, to boast. 
 — To be proud. 
 
 fjeyaTiTjTop, op, gen. opog (adj. from 
 fieyag, great, and r]Top, heart). 
 524 
 
 MEr 
 
 Magnanimous, courageous, noble- 
 hearted. 
 
 fieyaXodevdpog, ov (adjective from 
 fieyag, great, and devdpov, a tree). 
 Abounding in large trees. 
 
 fieya?^oirpayfioovvrj, ng, rj (from fie- 
 yag, great, and rcpdyua, an action). 
 Aptitude for great enterprises, en- 
 terprising disposition, enterprise, 
 &c. 
 
 fieyaXoTcperrrjg, eg (adj. from fieyag, 
 great, and Tcpenu, to become). 
 Magnificent, noble, sumptuous, 
 becoming the great, splendid. 
 
 /ueyaXoTTpeirtig (adv. from fieydloirpe- 
 rcrjg). Magnificently, sumptuous- 
 ly, nobly, with great splendour. 
 
 /jeyaXoipvxecj, £, fut. -7Jao) (from 
 fieyag, great, and ipvxv, spirit). 
 To act with magnanimity or 
 courage. 
 
 fjeyaloipvxia, ag, rj (from fieyahoipv- 
 X£0))- Greatness of soul, mag- 
 nanimity. 
 
 fieyd/ivvo, fut. -aTivvti, perf. pefie- 
 ydhvytca (from fieyag, great). To 
 render great or powerful, to mag- 
 nify, to aggrandize, to extol. 
 
 Meydpa, uv, rd. Megdra, the capi- 
 tal of Megaris, situated about mid- 
 way between Athens and Corinth, 
 and near the Saronic Gulf. 
 
 ~M.eya.pevg, eug, 6. An inliabitant of 
 Megdra. — 01 Meydpelg, the Mega- 
 rians. 
 
 Meyaplnij, fjg, h (properly fern, of 
 ~M.eyap7.Kog, with yrj understood). 
 The territory of Megaris, Megaris. 
 
 MeyapiKog, rj, ov (adj.). Of or be- 
 longing to Megaris or Megdra, 
 Megarian. 
 
 Meydpig, Idog, rj. Megaris, a small 
 territory of Greece, lying to the 
 west and northwest of Attica. 
 
 fieydpov, ov, to (from fieyag). A 
 mansion, a house, a palace, a hall, 
 a chamber. 
 
 fieyag, fieydlrj, fieya (adj.). Great, 
 large, powerful. — Comp. fieifav, 
 ov ; superl. /jeyicrrog, n, ov. — nal 
 to fieyiGTOV, and above all. — Lit- 
 erally, and what is greatest. 
 
 fieye-&og, eog, to (from psyag). Great- 
 ness, magnitude, size. See note, 
 page 51, line 11-15. 
 
MEG 
 
 HeSeovaa, nc, if (properly fern, of 
 pres. part, of fiedeu, to take care 
 of, which is the only part used). 
 A female ruler, a protectress. — A 
 patron-goddess. 
 
 fiedo/iat, fut. fxedrjGOfiaL (dep. mid. 
 of [itdoi, which is rarely used ex- 
 cept in pres. part.). To take care 
 of, to concern one's self about, to 
 attend to, with the genitive. 
 
 fiidifivoc, ov, 6. A medimnus, a 
 Grecian measure of capacity, con- 
 taining 1 bushel, 1 peck, 1 gallon, 
 1 quart, 1 pint. 
 
 Mtdovaa, nc, y. Medusa, daughter 
 of Phorcys and Ceto, the only one 
 of the three Gorgons subject to 
 mortality. She was slain by Per- 
 seus, who placed her head on the 
 aegis of Minerva. 
 
 fiidcjv, ovroc, 6 (from fjidofiai, to 
 care for). A ruler, a sovereign, a 
 protector. 
 
 pLE^aXkofiat, future -akovfiai, &c. 
 (from fierd, denoting change, and 
 aXkofiai, to leap). To leap about, 
 to dart. — 2d aor. fiE-d-nXofiyv, part, 
 syncopated, fxerdXuevoc. 
 
 fj.e&apjj.6£c), fut. -oaco, &c. (from 
 fiera, denoting change, and dpfio- 
 £b, to adjust). To adjust in a 
 different manner, to change, to 
 amend. 
 
 [i6$n, nc, jj (from fied-v, wine). In- 
 toxication, drunkenness. 
 
 fied-icTTjfiL, fut. fierao-Trjcjcj, &c. (from 
 \ierd, denoting change, and "tarnut, 
 to place). To pat in another place, 
 to transfer, to remove, to change. 
 — As neuter, in perf., pluperf., and 
 2d aor., to change sides, to go 
 away, to go over to. — In the mid- 
 dle, to change one's own place, to 
 remove one's self. 
 
 fie&optog, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. 
 from uerd, between, and opoc, a 
 boundary). Forming a boundary 
 between, bounding, contiguous. — 
 As a noun (with tottoc understood), 
 a boundary. 
 
 fie-&vo~K0) and ued-vo (the latter used 
 only in pres. and imperf.), fut. 
 fie&vo-u, perf. jxefj.id-vK.a (from fii- 
 &v, wine). To intoxicate with 
 wine, to inebriate. — In the middle, 
 
 MEA 
 to drink to intoxication, to intoxi- 
 cate one's self with, followed by 
 the genitive. — 1st aor. pass, kfie- 
 ti-vo&nv. 
 
 [xeiduu, C), fut. -rjGa, perf. fiEfLtldnKa. 
 To smile. 
 
 fj.£idiacj, C), fut. -itioo, perf. fjEfjeidla- 
 ica, poetic for fiEiddu. 
 
 /uei&v, ov (irreg. comp. of fjiyac). 
 Greater, &c. 
 
 uEipdnlov, ov, to (dim. of fjstpat;, a 
 youth). A boy, a young man, a 
 mere youth. 
 
 ueipofiat, fut. /xEpovfiac, perf. Efjfiopa, 
 perf. pass. Eifj.apfj.at, aor. act. e/j.- 
 fiopov. To obtain a share, to get 
 by lot, to receive. — Impers., perf. 
 pass., Elfiaprai, it is fated, it is 
 appointed by destiny ; pluperfect 
 ELfiapro. — to £c/j.apfj.evov, the allot- 
 ment of fate, fate. 
 
 ftE/layxo/Xdto, co, fut. -ijao, &c. (from 
 fj-slac, and x°^Vi bile). Literally, 
 to be affected with black bile. — 
 Hence, to be melancholy, to be in- 
 sane. 
 
 fjEkac, atva, av (adj.). Black, dark, 
 obscure. 
 
 fje/iEi, fut. [leTiriaEL, perf. fjE/jilvKe 
 (imper. verb from fje/Xo, to be a 
 care), usually with the dative of 
 the person. It concerns, it is a 
 care, it interests. 
 
 /ueXe'i^o and fjEMC^o, fut. -i^o) and 
 -loa>, &c. (from /jeXoc, a limb). 
 To cut into pieces, to dismember, 
 to mutilate. 
 
 (jeTietuu, £), fut. -rjoid, perf. fjE/jeXET- 
 nua (from fisha, to be a care). 
 To bestow diligent care upon, to 
 take care of, to apply to, to study, 
 to practise. 
 
 /jeIett], nc, i] (from uE/\.ETdu). Care, 
 close application, practice, prepara- 
 tion, exercise, training. 
 
 fJEXeTVTTJpLOV, OV, TO (from /JE2.ET7J, 
 
 with ending rrfpcov, denoting place 
 where). A place for exercise or 
 practice, a study, a school. 
 
 fie\r}fia, droc, to (from fXE/\u, to be 
 a care). An object of care, care. 
 
 Mslng, ov and vtoc, 6. Meles, a 
 river of Ionia in Asia Minor, near 
 
 miyrn 
 
 a. Some of the ancients 
 
 supposed that Homer was born on 
 525 
 
MEM 
 the banks of this river, from which 
 circumstance they call him Mele- 
 sigencs. 
 
 jxeTu, Irog, to. Honey. 
 
 [xeXifc, fut. -lao, perf. fiefieTuKa (from 
 fiilog, a song). 1. To modulate, 
 to sing, to play on an instrument. 
 — 2. See fieXe'ifa. 
 
 MeTiIniprng, ov, 6. Mclicertes, or 
 Melicerta, a son of Athamas and 
 Ino. saved by his mother from the 
 fury of his father. Ino sprang into 
 the sea with him in her arms, and 
 Neptune turned him into a sea 
 deity, under the name of Palcemon. 
 
 fieTiicfiu, Doric for fieXi^co. 
 
 fiiXtafia, aToe, to (from fJ,E?d£u, to 
 sing). A song, a melody, a strain. 
 
 fiEkiaaa, nc, and Attic fieTiiTTa, vg, tj 
 (from fieTit, honey). A bee. 
 
 fj.e7i7irjap.6c, ov, 6 (from jieTJiu). De- 
 ferring, delaying, hesitating, pro- 
 crastination. 
 
 [xiXku, fut. peTiTiT/GU, perf. fiEfiDJirfKa. 
 To be about, to intend, to purpose, to 
 delay, to linger. — "With the infini- 
 tive, to be about to ; as, jieXku levai, 
 I am about to go. — to [jeXAov, the 
 future. — tu [xeTikovTa, things about 
 to happen, the future. 
 
 fisTioc, eog, to. A member, a limb, 
 a part. — A verse, a lyric poem, a 
 song, a tune, a strain. — fizXuv 
 7roi7]T7/g, a lyric poet. 
 
 MeIttouevv, vg, rj. Melpomene, one 
 of the Muses ; she presided over 
 tragedy. Her name is derived 
 from fieTiTcofiai, to sing. 
 
 fieXTTu, fut. fieTifo, and in the middle, 
 fieTiTcoficu (from peloc, song). To 
 recreate one's self (by song or 
 dances), to sing, to play, to dance. 
 
 fxelo), fut. fielrjaio, perf. fiefielrjua 
 (akin to fieTiku). To be a concern 
 or care to, to be a source of care. 
 
 f/.e7,(j)6eo), 6), fut. -fjou, perf. fj.efi.E- 
 XudrjKa (from fjeXog, and adu, to 
 sing). To sing melodiously, to 
 sing, to modulate, to play. 
 
 fj,e7i(f)dia, ag, i] (from ft£?Mdeo). A 
 melodious song, melody. 
 
 Mepvovlov, ov, to. The Memnoni- 
 
 um, a splendid structure at Thebes 
 
 in Egypt, on the western side of 
 
 the river, wherein was the vocal 
 
 526 
 
 MEN 
 statue of Memnon, which was 
 believed by the ancients to utter a 
 sound like the snapping of a harp- 
 string, when it was struck by ihe 
 first beams of the sun ; but see 
 note, page 112, line 29-33. 
 
 [i.£fj.ova, Ionic and epic perf. mid., from 
 a theme fiivu, not extant in the 
 pres. but akin to fiifiaa, as yeyova 
 to yeyaa ; with the signif. of a 
 pres. To intend, to purpose, to 
 desire. 
 
 fiEfiiTTog, rj, ov (adj. from juefj^o/jat). 
 Blamed, censured, faulty, blame- 
 able. 
 
 Mefityig, Idog, if. Memphis, a famous 
 city of Egypt, on the western bank 
 of the Nile, about fifteen miles 
 south of the Delta. 
 
 fiifxfyofiai, fut. fii/jipo/j.ai, perf. fJEfiefi.- 
 fiat. To rebuke, to censure, to 
 blame, to reproach with, to be in- 
 dignant at. 
 
 fiiv (a particle of connexion and af- 
 firmation). Indeed. Opposed to 
 6e in the latter part of the clause 
 or sentence. It sometimes is 
 omitted, though 6e follows. In 
 translating it is often expressed by 
 a mere emphatic tone of the voice, 
 and is only rendered indeed when 
 strong opposition is marked. 
 
 MevettpaTng, eog contr. ovg, 6. Me- 
 necrates, a physician of Syracuse, 
 famous for his vanity and arro- 
 gance ; he assumed the title of 
 Jupiter. 
 
 MeveXuog, ov, 6. Meneldus, a king 
 of Sparta, brother of Agamemnon, 
 and son of Atreus, according to 
 Homer, but more probably of Plis- 
 thenes a son of Atreus. He was 
 chosen by Helen as a husband in 
 preference to the other Grecian 
 princes. 
 
 fxevog, eog, to (from the root fj.au, 
 akin to /jevu). Bodily strength, 
 might, vigour, impetuosity, incli- 
 nation. 
 
 fizvTOL (a particle from fjrjv, epic fiiv, 
 and Toi). Indeed, truly. — But in- 
 deed, nevertheless. 
 
 fiivu), fut. jUEvco, perf. ue/jEvnica, 1st 
 aor. EfiELva (from the theme fidio, 
 akin to fihog). To remain, to 
 
ME 2 
 abide, to persist, to remain firm. — 
 To await. See fiifiova. 
 
 fiepi^u, fut. -lad), perf. fiefiEplna (from 
 fiepog). To divide, to parcel out, 
 to give a part. — In the middle, to 
 share, to partake, to reserve for 
 one's self, to appropriate to one's 
 self. 
 
 fiepog, eoc, to. A part, a share, a 
 portion, a side. — izapa fiepog, by 
 turns. — Trleiorov fiEpog. See 
 note, page 23, line 1-3. 
 
 peayfi6pia, ag, y (from fiicog, and 
 y/j-ipa, a day). Midday, noon. 
 — The south. 
 
 fLEOyfiSptnog, 77, ov, and fiEcyfi6pIvog, 
 rj, ov (adj. from fieayfxBpia) . Per- 
 taining to noon or the south, meri- 
 dian, southern. 
 
 fxsooyala, ag, y (prop. fern, of fiE- 
 aoyatog, with %wpa understood). 
 The interior (of a country). 
 
 fteaoyecor, ov (adj. from fieaog, and 
 yala for yy, land). Situated to- 
 wards the centre of a country, mid- 
 land, interior. 
 
 ueco?m6eg), u, fut. -ycu, perf. fie/uscr- 
 o7ia6yna (from fiiaog, and ?ia6el.v, 
 2d aor. inf. of Xafihdvo), to take). 
 To seize by the middle, to catch 
 up, to hold by the middle, to inter- 
 cept. 
 
 MeaowoTa/j-ia, ag, y. Mesopotamia, 
 an extensive province of Asia, be- 
 tween the rivers Euphrates and 
 Tigris ; whence its name from 
 fiiaog, and norafxog, a river, i. e., 
 the country between the rivers (yy 
 being understood). 
 
 fieaog, y, ov (adj.). In the middle, 
 middle, in the midst, intermediate, 
 lying between. — ev /neav, in the 
 middle, publicly. — (j>&iyyofiaL eig 
 fiiaov, to interrupt. 
 
 fj,£o6o, w, fut. fiEoOau, perf. fiEpiEcroKa 
 (from fieaog). To break in half, 
 to break in the middle, to halve. — 
 To be in the middle, to be half. 
 
 Meo-aytg, idog, 7/. Messeis, a foun- 
 tain in Thessaly. 
 
 Meaa^vn, rjg, r/. Messene, the capi- 
 tal of Messenia, situate at the foot 
 of Mount Tthome, and founded by 
 Epaminondas. 
 
 Meacyvia, ag, y. Messenia, a prov- 
 
 MET 
 ince of the Peloponnesus, west of 
 Laconia, and south of Arcadia and 
 Elis. 
 
 Meaonvianog, y, 6v (adj.). Messe- 
 nian, of Messenia. — As a noun, y 
 Meccyvcany (yy understood), Mes- 
 senia. 
 
 Meao^vcog, a, ov (adj.). Messenian. 
 — As a noun, oh Meootjviol, the 
 Messenians, the inhabitants of 
 Messenia. 
 
 fiearog, y, ov (adj.). Full, satiated, 
 sated, satisfied, followed by the 
 genitive. 
 
 fierd (prep., governs the genitive, 
 dative, and accusative). With the 
 genitive it denotes with, together 
 with, in company with, by means 
 of. — With the dative, only in po- 
 etry, among, between, in. — With 
 the accusative, after, next after, 
 towards. — Without a case, as an 
 adverb, besides, moreover, together, 
 afterward. — fiErd 6i, and after 
 this. — fie& rjavxiag, in repose, in- 
 dolently. — fi£-&' T)jiepag, by day. — 
 In composition it denotes change 
 or transposition, like the Latin 
 trans, participation, &c. 
 
 iieratdXku), fut. -6a/\£), &c. (from 
 fierd, and /3a/U«, to throw). To 
 throw across, to remove to an- 
 other place, to transfer, to change, 
 to transform. 
 
 fiETataOLg, eug, y (from fieraSaivcj, 
 to go away). A transition, a 
 passing from one place to another, 
 departure, change of abode. 
 
 fxeraSoXy, yg, y (from fiETaSdTiko). 
 Change, transposition, exchange, 
 a revolution, a variation (in music). 
 
 fj.Era6ai.vvfj.aL, fut. -6aiaofiai, &c. 
 (from fierd, with, and daivvfiac 
 (mid. of daivvfu), to feast). To 
 feast with, to partake of along 
 with. 
 
 fiEradcdufit, fut. -duoo), &c. (from 
 fierd, denoting participation, and 
 didofu, to give). To give a share 
 of unto, to impart unto, to partici- 
 pate with, with a dative of the 
 person and genitive of the thing 
 shared. 
 
 fiETa2.afj.6dvo), fut. -Xytyofiai, &c. 
 (from uerd, denoting participation, 
 527 
 
MET 
 and hap-Suva, to take). To take 
 a part of, to participate with, to 
 share in, to partake of. — To take 
 or receive after another. 
 
 fiEToXkaocid and Att. -aTCkdrrci, fut. 
 -a2,?M^o), &c (from //era, deno- 
 ting change, and uXkaacu, to bar- 
 ter). To change one thing for 
 another, to exchange, to barter. — 
 In the middle, to pass by. 
 
 fieraTiXdo), £>, fut. -rjou, &c. (from 
 fier' dXha, after other things than 
 those known). To inquire after 
 other things, to search after, to be 
 inquisitive. 
 
 fiETa?./ieia, ac, tj (from fierahXevo)). 
 The search after metals, the opera- 
 tion of milling, mining. 
 
 fieraTiTievco, fut. -evgcj, perf. pefierdl- 
 favita (from (jLeraTJiov). To work 
 mines, to dig for metals, to dig. 
 
 peTaXXluoc, rj, 6v (adj. from fieral- 
 Tiov). Pertaining to mines or 
 metals, metallic. 
 
 fiiraXKov, ov, to (from fj.er' dXka, 
 after other things than those 
 around and known). A metal, 
 ore. — In the plural, rd [lEraXka, 
 mines. — It denotes, first, a search- 
 ing in the earth, and is thus applied 
 to both mines and quarries ; next, 
 the minerals dug out of the mines ; 
 and lastly, confined to ores and 
 metals. 
 
 fieTa2,/j.evoc, by syncope for p,£-&d?i6fz- 
 evoc, aor. part, to p.e'&dlXop.at. 
 
 fieTa/Lte?.ofj,ai, fut. -(ieTiijoo^at, perf. 
 fieTafiE/aeXv/J'ai (from /nerd, deno- 
 ting change, and fieXofiai, to be 
 concerned). To repent and alter 
 one's purpose, to feel regret for, to 
 repent. 
 
 p.ETapop<l>6o), C), fut. -p,op(pG)GG), perf. 
 /LLETa/j.£u6p<f)(,)K.a (from uetu, deno- 
 ting change, and p,op<p6cj, to form). 
 To transform, to metamorphose, to 
 change. 
 
 fiEravaarevcj, fut. -evgu, perf. p,e- 
 fiETavdcTTEVica (from fiETavdarvg, 
 an emigrant). To change one's 
 country, to emigrate, to change 
 one's place of abode. 
 
 fieravioTvpi, fut. -avaGT^GU, &c. 
 (from fiErd, denoting change, and 
 dviGTrijiL, to cause to rise). To 
 528 
 
 MET 
 transport from one place to an- 
 other. — In the middle, to remove 
 to another habitation, to emigrate, 
 to adopt another mode of life. 
 
 jLiETavoeu, £>, fut. -voiJGU, &c. (from 
 /xetu, denoting change, and voeu, 
 to think). To change one's opin- 
 ion, to think differently, to repent, 
 to regret. 
 
 fiETagv (adv.). Between, among, 
 during, in. — In the mean time. 
 
 /nETaTTEfiTTO), fut. -iTE/uipo), &c. (from 
 /.ietu, after, and irEfi-na, to send). 
 To send after, to send in quest of, 
 to depute. — In the middle, to send 
 for, to go in search of. 
 
 MeTurrovTiov, ov, to. Metapontum, 
 a city of Lucania in lower Italy, 
 on the coast of the Sinus Tarentl- 
 -nus. Its ruins are near Torre di 
 Mare. 
 
 p.£TaGK£vd^o, fut. -a,GO), &c. (from 
 fiErd, denoting change, and gkev- 
 d£w, to arrange). To prepare or 
 arrange differently, to change. 
 
 p.£TaGrp£(j>G), fut. -GTpfytj, &c. (from 
 fiErd, denoting change, and Grpfyo, 
 to turn). To turn to one side or 
 back, to avert, to pervert, to turn 
 from the right course. — In the 
 middle, to turn. 
 
 lieraGxvp-dTL^o), fut. -Xgu, perf. [iet- 
 EGxnpidrlKa (from-jwera, denoting 
 change, arid GXf]p-o,Ti(,u>, to form). 
 To change the form, to transform, 
 to alter. 
 
 p.£TaTi&nfit, fut. -&tjgu, &c. (from 
 psTa, denoting change, and ridnfu, 
 to place). To change the place of, 
 to transpose, to misplace, to trans- 
 fer, to change. 
 
 ftETavSdo), u, fut. -avdrjGu, perf. /ie- 
 rnvdnna (from fiErd, with, and av- 
 ddo, to speak). To address, to 
 hold a conversation with. 
 
 usrafEpo), fut. {ietoigg), &c. (from 
 jiETa, denoting change, and dipco, 
 to bear). To transport, to trans- 
 fer, to convey away. — To use in a 
 figurative sense. 
 
 ftETacpopiKuc (adv. from [lETafyoptnoc., 
 used in a figurative sense, from 
 fiEracpspo)). Figuratively, by met- 
 aphor. 
 
 fiETEipit, fut. -EGOfiai, &c (from fiErd, 
 
MET 
 
 with, and elfti, to be). To be with 
 or among, to be present. — With a 
 genitive of the thing, to partici- 
 pate in. 
 
 fiirEijii, fut. -Eiaofiai, &c. (from fie- 
 rd, after, and elui , to go). To go 
 after, to go in search of, to go for, 
 to pursue, to follow up, to revenge 
 or punish. 
 
 (ieteittov, Ion. fiEriEinov, &c. (from 
 fierd, with, and eittov, 2d aor. to 
 $71)11, to speak). To speak with, 
 to speak to, to address. 
 
 UEripxo/iai, fut. -ehevaofiai, &c. 
 (from fierd, after, and ipxofiai, to 
 go). To go after, to go in search 
 of, to pursue. — To take revenge, 
 to punish. 
 
 fierixo), fut. fied-e^cj and fieranxw^, 
 &c. (from fierd, denoting partici- 
 pation, and ex<J, to have). To 
 participate in, to partake of, to 
 possess in common with, to have a 
 share in. 
 
 uerEupi^u, fut. -leu and Att. -Id, 
 perf. fieficTetoplKa (from fiEriupog). 
 To lift on high, to raise aloft, to 
 elevate, to hang on high, to keep in 
 suspense, to excite. 
 
 fiETeupoc, ov (adj. from fierd, deno- 
 ting change, and iupa a form of 
 aiupa, the act of suspending, which 
 from alupicj, to raise on high). 
 Raised on high, raised aloft, on 
 high, suspended in the air. — In 
 suspense, anxious. 
 
 UETEupcjc (adv. from fiEriupog). In 
 a state of suspense, anxiously. 
 
 uETfjopog, ov (adj.), poetic for fieri- 
 upoc. 
 
 ueroTucr&Ev (adv. from fisra, next 
 after, and oiuct&e, behind). Di- 
 rectly behind, next in order, after- 
 ward, behind, after. 
 
 fiErdwupov, ov, to (from fierd, after, 
 and oTrupa, autumn). TJie end of 
 autumn, the end of the harvest 
 season. 
 
 fi£Tox/u&, fut. -tcro), perf. fiEr^xMKa 
 (from fiErd, denoting change, and 
 bx^u, to move by a lever). To 
 remove by means of a lever, to lift 
 away, to push back. — fisroxhicr- 
 GEia, epic 1st aor. opt. 
 
 fierpioc, a, ov (adj. from fiirpov). 
 Y Y 
 
 MHK 
 
 In due measure, sufficient, moder- 
 ate. — rb fiirpiov, proportion. 
 
 fiETpiuc (adv. from fiirpioc). Mod- 
 erately, suitably, slightly. 
 
 fiirpov, ov, to. Measure, stature, 
 size. 
 
 fiiruKov, ov, to (from fierd, after, 
 and dip, the eye). The forehead, 
 the front, the brow. 
 
 fiixpl and fiixpcc (adv.). Until, as 
 far as, as long as. — fiixpt- tivqq, 
 for some time, a while. — fiixpiC 
 otov, until, so long as. — fiixpi 
 ■koTCXov, a long time. 
 
 fir] (a negative particle and conjunc- 
 tion). Not, lest. — fiTJ is the con- 
 ditional or dependant negative, ov 
 the absolute one. 
 
 findi (conj. from (aj and Si). Nor. 
 — (In the middle of a sentence) 
 not even, not at all. — fin Si ..... 
 findi, neither nor. 
 
 Mr/deia, ac, r). Medea, a celebrated 
 sorceress, daughter of J^etes, king 
 of Colchis. She married Jason, 
 and fled with him to Greece, after 
 she had aided him in obtaining the 
 golden fleece. 
 
 findeig, firjSEfiid, firjdiv (pronom. adj. 
 from findi, and etc, one). Not 
 even one, no one, none. — findiv, 
 nothing, in no respect. 
 
 fiTjdEiTOTE (adv. from findi, not even, 
 and Trore, ever). Never at any 
 time, never. 
 
 findi-iru (adv. from findi, not even, 
 and 7rw, at some time). Not yet, 
 not at all. 
 
 Mndia, ac, r). Media, an extensive 
 country of Asia, bounded on the 
 west by Assyria, on the south by 
 Persia, on the east by Parthia and 
 Hyrcania, and on the north by the 
 Caspian. 
 
 Tslndicri (adv.). According to the cus- 
 tom of the Medes, like the Medes. 
 
 iii]6ofiai, fut. fiijGOfiai, 1st aor. kfinca- 
 finv (dep. mid. from fiijSog). To 
 concern one's self about, to plan, 
 to devise. 
 
 M^ooc, ov, 6. A Mede, an inhabi- 
 tant of Media. 
 
 firjKiri (adv. from jiff, not, and ire, 
 farther). No farther, no more^ 
 no longer. 
 
 529 
 
MHT 
 
 fir/KtOTOc, n, ov (adj. superlative from 
 fifjKoc). Longest, very long, high- 
 est. 
 
 fif/Koc, eoc, to. Length, height. 
 
 MrjXcevc, iu>c, 6. A Melian. — ol 
 M.n7a.ecc, Doric ol Md/icelc, the 
 Melians or Medians, the most 
 southern tribe of Thessaly, dwell- 
 ing around the Maliac Gulf. 
 
 fifjXlvoc, n, ov, and oc, ov (adj. from 
 fjiTjT^ov) . Made of apples or quin- 
 ces, yellow, like quinces. 
 
 firfko^oToc, ov (adj. from fir)Xov, a 
 sheep, and /36ovccj, to pasture). 
 Serving as pasture for sheep. — 
 Applied to land, uncultivated, only- 
 used for pasturing sheep, desolate, 
 waste. 
 
 fir/Xov, ov, to. 1. An apple. — 2. A 
 sheep. 
 
 fir)v (conj.). Truly, in truth, indeed, 
 certainly, hut yet. — ov firjv, nor 
 yet, certainly not. — tI fifjv. See 
 note, page 82, line 18-22. 
 
 fifjv, firjvSc, 6. A month. 
 
 [irjviyt;, tyyoq, f). The membrane of 
 the brain. 
 
 fiTjvvcj, fut. -vac), perf. fiejiijvvKa. 
 To point out, to indicate, to show, 
 to discover, to make known,. 
 
 fj.f]TXOTe (adv. from fir), not, and ttote, 
 ever). Not at any time, never. 
 
 fiijizcdc (adv. and conj. from fir), lest, 
 and True, in some way or other). 
 Lest in some way, that not per- 
 haps, lest perhaps. 
 
 ftrjplov, ov, to, same as fir/poc, but 
 used only in the plural, to, firjpta. 
 The thighs. 
 
 fnipoc, ov, 6. The thigh. 
 
 firfGTop, upoc, 6 (from firjdofiai, to 
 plan). An adviser, a counsellor. 
 
 fir]T£ (conj. from fir), not, and re, and). 
 And not. — fir)re fiijre, nei- 
 ther nor. 
 
 firjTrjp, firjTepoc contr. firjTpoc, r). A 
 mother. 
 
 fir/Tic, neut. fir)Tt (from fir), lest, and 
 tic, any one). Lest any one. — 
 fiTjTt, , neuter as an adverb, not at all. 
 
 ui]TpoiraTO)p, opoc, 6 (from fivrijp, a 
 mother, and Ttarnp, a father). A 
 mother's father, a maternal grand- 
 father. 
 
 fir)Tp6-Kolie, euc, r) (from firjrnp, a 
 530 
 
 M1M 
 mother, and izolic, a city). A 
 mother-city, a capital. 
 
 firjTpvtd, ac, r) (from firjrnp, a mother). 
 A stepmother. 
 
 F0X°S, eoc, to (see note, page 172, 
 line 17). Remedy, expedient, de- 
 vice. 
 
 fiiapoc, a, ov (adj. from fttatvco, to 
 stain). Stai?ied, contaminated, 
 defied. — Detestable. 
 
 filyvvfii, fut. fiilJG), perf. fiifitxa, 2d 
 aor. pass, kfuyrjv. To mix, to 
 mingle. 
 
 M.L-&pl6dTrjc, ov, 6. Mithriddtes, a 
 celebrated king of Pontus, ascended 
 the throne when eleven years old. 
 He waged a long and destructive 
 war with the Romans, but was 
 finally subdued by Pompey, and 
 stabbed himself to prevent his fall- 
 ing into the hands of his conquerors. 
 
 fitKKv'Kog, a, ov (dim. from fiuacoc, 
 which is Doric for fictcpoc). Very 
 small. 
 
 fwcpo-rrpeTrrjc, ec(adj. (from utnpoc, and 
 TrpsTTO), to be becoming). Mean, 
 sordid, parsimonious, stingy. 
 
 fiiKpoc, a, ov (adj.). Small, short, 
 little, minor. — Neut. as adv., fiiic- 
 pov, a little. — fiitcpov deiv, nearly, 
 almost. — Kara fitupov, by degrees, 
 gradually. — irapd fiiKpbv, nearly. 
 
 fiinpoxupoe, ov (adj. from fiiKpoc, and 
 X&pa, a country). Having a small 
 territory, of small extent, having 
 little soil. 
 
 MlTirjaXoc, a, ov (adj.). Milesian. — 
 As a noun, 6 Mi^atog, a Milesian. 
 
 MlTiTjaia, ac, r) (x&pa understood). 
 The Milesian territory, the terri- 
 tory of Miletus. 
 
 WtkrjToc, ov, r). Miletus, the capital 
 of Ionia in Asia Minor, the birth- 
 place of the philosopher Thales. 
 
 yitkriddrfc, ov, 6. Miltiddes, an 
 Athenian commander, who defeat- 
 ed the Persians in the battle of 
 Marathon. 
 
 Miluv, uvoc, 6. Milo, a celebrated 
 athlete of Crotona in Italy. He 
 was so strong as to be able to kill 
 an ox with a blow of his fist. 
 
 filfiiofiat, ovuai, fut. -r)csofiai, perf. 
 fisfilur/uai (from fiifioc, animitator). 
 To imitate, to mimic. 
 
MIT 
 
 fic/xnua, aroc, to (from fil/xiofiac). 
 An imitation, a copy. 
 
 fiijuv^oKu, fut. jjLvtjo-u, perf. fie/j.v7jKa 
 (from fivdo), obs.). To remind, to 
 remember, to call to mind, to make 
 mention of. — In the middle, fuu- 
 vfjGKOiiat, same as /xvao/iai. 
 
 fii/j,vo, poetic for fievu. 
 
 fiiv (Doric viv), Ion. ace. sing, of 
 pron. of 3d pers. for all three gen- 
 ders ; also for avrbv, avryv, avro, 
 always enclitic ; often in Homer 
 for the reflexive iavrov, &c. 
 
 Mlvcjc, uog Attic u, 6. Minos, 
 a king of Crete, son of Jupiter and 
 Europa ; for his justice and mod- 
 eration made supreme and absolute 
 judge in the infernal regions. 
 
 Mlvuravpoc, ov, 6 (from Mivoc, and 
 ravpoc, a bull). Minotaur, a cel- 
 ebrated monster, half man and 
 half bull ; the offspring of Pasiphae, 
 wife of Minos. 
 
 fuadv&puTroc, ov (adj. from uIgeco, 
 and av&pwiroc, a man). Misan- 
 thropic — As a noun, a misan- 
 thrope, one who hates mankind. 
 
 /ugecj, €>, fut. -tjgo, perf. ue/uianica 
 (from plcoc, hatred). To hate, to 
 dislike, to detest. 
 
 /j.icr&6c, ov, 6. The reward of labour 
 or service, hire, pay, wages, a re- 
 ward. 
 
 fj,io-&0(j)6poc, ov, 6 (from jilg$6c, hire, 
 and (pepu, to bear off). A hired 
 person, a mercenary, a hireling. 
 
 fucd-oo, 6>, fut. -cjgg), perf. /xefiiad-oKa 
 (from fiicr&oc). To let. — In the 
 middle, to cause to be let to one's 
 self, to hire. 
 
 /jUg&cjtoc, ov, 6 (from /ilg&oo)). A 
 hireling, a hired person, a labourer, 
 a hired servant. 
 
 filaodn/xoc, ov (adj. from jliIgeco, to 
 hate, and d^uoc, the people). Ha- 
 ting the people, hostile to the people, 
 aristocratic. — As a noun, ol fiiao- 
 drjuoi, the people haters, the aristo- 
 crats. 
 
 fiLVTvTiTic) (used only in the present 
 and imperfect), poetic imperfect 
 without augment, \iiaTvXkov. To 
 cut into small pieces. 
 
 fiirpa, ac, Ionic uirpn, nc, y. A belt 
 or girdle (in Homer). — Generally, 
 
 Mor 
 
 a head-band. See note, page 80, 
 line 20-24. 
 
 Mltv/mvu, ac, Doric for 
 
 Mnvlnvn, nc, rj. Mitylene, or, more 
 correctly, Mytilene, the capital of 
 Lesbos, situate in the southeastern 
 quarter of the island. It is now 
 Mitylen. 
 
 fivu, ac, y (contr. from \ivda, dag). 
 A mina, a sum not a coin, equal 
 to one hundred drachma?, and in 
 our currency seventeen dollars, 
 fifty nine cents, three mills. 
 
 fivdo/J.ai, u/j.ai, fut. fivrjaofiai, perf. 
 ficfivrjfxaL, perf. inf. fi£fiv7JG-&at, 1st 
 aor. EfivfjG&yv (as middle to fii/u.- 
 vtjgku, from uvdeo not in use). To 
 remember, to recollect, to be mind- 
 ful. — The perf. [ie/j,v7j{iai often sig- 
 nifies I remember, i. e., I have 
 called to mind and continue to re- 
 member. 
 
 fjivriiia, drog, to (from jivdofiat). A 
 memorial, a monument, a tomb- 
 stone. 
 
 fivrjjin, nc, i] (from fivdouai). Mem- 
 ory, remembrance. 
 
 fivnfxovevcj, fut. -evgo, perf. fiefivn- 
 (Movevna (from fivqfiuv). To re- 
 member, to have in mind. — To re- 
 mind, to make mention of. 
 
 MvyuoGvvy, nc, y. Mnemosyne, a 
 daughter of Coelus and Terra, and 
 mother of the nine Muses by Ju- 
 piter. 
 
 uvfifj-uv, ov (adj. from [ivdo/iaC). 
 That remembers, mindful. 
 
 Mvy/iuv, ovog, 6 (the above as proper 
 name). Mnemon, a surname given 
 to Artaxerxes, on account of his 
 retentive memory. 
 
 uvyGucdtcEo, (j, fut. -tjgu (from fxvdo- 
 fiai, to remember, and nanov, an 
 evil or injury). To remember in- 
 juries, to be revengeful, to resent. 
 
 fivrjGTEVu, fut. -evgo, and jxvyGTevo- 
 fiat in the middle. To solicit in 
 marriage, to woo. 
 
 fivncTT/p, ypoc, 6 (from [ivdopai, to 
 seek in marriage). A wooer, a 
 suiter, a lover. 
 
 fioyeu, d, fut. -tjgcj, perf. fiEfJLoyyKa 
 (from fJ-oyog, labour). To bestow 
 labour on. — fioyevuec, Doric 1st pi. 
 pres. indie, for fioyovfiev. 
 
 531 
 
MOT 
 
 fibyic (adv. from fibyoc, labour). 
 With difficulty, hardly, scarcely. 
 
 fiolpa, ac, i] (from fieipo/iai, to obtain 
 a share). A part, a portion, a lot, 
 fate. — npb fioipac, before the ap- 
 pointed time, prematurely. 
 
 Moipa, ac, if (the above as proper 
 name). Fate. — at Molpai, the 
 Fates, three goddesses, daughters 
 of Jupiter and Themis, or, as some 
 say, of Night. 
 
 Moiaai, Doric for Movaai. The 
 Muses. 
 
 fi67it66og, ov, 6. Lead. 
 
 (jloIlc (adv. from fioloc, toil). With 
 difficulty, hardly, scarcely. 
 
 fioTiu, obs. in pres., from which 2d 
 aor. ffioXov, inf. fio'kelv, and fut. 
 fio'kovfiai, assigned to (3?i6gku, 
 perf. /ieu6/\,G)na. To go, to come, 
 to arrive. 
 
 fioviuoc, ov (adj. from fiivu, to re- 
 main). That remains, lasting, 
 permanent, abiding, firm, immove- 
 able. 
 
 fiovoTddoc, ov (adj. from fiovoc, and 
 Xf&oc, a stone). Made of a sin- 
 gle stone, monolithal. 
 
 fiovouax'ta, ac, rj (from fiovoc, and 
 fi&xv, a combat). A single com- 
 bat. 
 
 fiovoc, n, ov (adj.). Alone, sole, soli- 
 tary. — Neut. sing, as adv., only, 
 alone, &c. 
 
 (lovocavdukoe, ov (adj. from fiovoc, 
 and advSuTiov, a sandal). Having 
 but one sandal. 
 
 (xovofyftalfioc, ov (adj. from fiovoc, 
 and bty&aTifioc, an eye). Having 
 but one eye, one-eyed. 
 
 fiovoo), a, fut. -uau, perf. fie/iovuica 
 (from fiovoc). To make solitary, 
 to leave alone, to abandon. 
 
 fiovuGic, sue, 7} (from fiovou). Aban- 
 donment, desertion. — Loneliness. 
 
 fiopfyr], ijc, r\. The form, figure, shape. 
 
 fiooxoc, ov, 6 and if. In poetry, any 
 young animal. — In prose, a calf. 
 
 fiovvoc, n, ov, Ionic and poetic for 
 fiovoq, n, ov. 
 
 M.ovvvxia, ac, if. Munychia, one of 
 the three ports of Athens. 
 
 "Movvvxtoiv, uvoq, 6. Munyehion, 
 the tenth month of the Attic year, 
 containing 29 days, wherein the 
 532 
 
 MTK 
 Munychia or festivals of Diana 
 were celebrated. It commenced, 
 according to our calendar, March 
 28th. 
 
 fiovaa, 7fc, iff. The muse, the god- 
 dess who presides over music, &c. 
 
 Movoa, yc, if (as a proper name). 
 A Muse. — at Movaai, Doric Mol- 
 cai, the Muses, nine goddesses, 
 daughters of Jupiter and Mnemos- 
 yne. 
 
 fiovdiKrf, yc, if (properly fem. of 
 fiovolnoc, musical, with rexvy un- 
 derstood). Music. 
 
 fiox'&so), ti, fut. -r/GU), perf. fie/ibx'&y- 
 tea (from fiox'&oc). To labour, to 
 toil. — To be in distress. 
 
 fiox&ypia, ac, if (from fiox&vpoc) 
 Distress. — Unworthiness, wicked 
 ness, evil conduct. 
 
 fiox'&ripoc, d, ov (adj. from fiox^eo) 
 Miserable, wretched, bad, wicked 
 — 6 fiox$ype, miserable creature. 
 
 fiox&vpuc (adv. from fioxtiypbc) 
 With difficulty, wretchedly, wick 
 edly. 
 
 fiox&oc, ov, 6. Toil, labour, fatigue, 
 pains. 
 
 juox^oc, ov, 6 (from bxoc, bxeu, to 
 lift, whence bx^evo, and, with fi 
 prefixed, /iox^evcj, &c). A lever, 
 or engine for lifting, a bolt, a bar. 
 — A stake. See note, p. 84, 1. 1-7. 
 
 fivyfioc, ov, 6 (from fiv^co). A groan- 
 ing, a muttering. 
 
 fivdpoc, ov, 6. A mass of ignited 
 iron or stone. 
 
 fiveloc, ov, 6. Marrow. 
 
 fiv^u, fut. ftvtjo, perf. fiefivxa. To 
 sigh, to groan, to snort. 
 
 fiv-&evo), fut. -evou, perf. fieuv-Sevna, 
 and fivd-eu, £>, fut. -you, perf. 
 fiefiv&yna (from fiv&oc). To say, 
 to relate. — To invent or feign, to 
 fable. — In the middle, fiv-Qeouat, 
 same meaning. 
 
 fiv&oloyiu, o, fut. -ijau, perf. fie/iv- 
 ftoTibyrfKa (from fiv&oc, and leyu, 
 to say). To relate, to recount. 
 
 /iv-&oc, ov, 6. A word, a speech, a 
 story, a fable, a tale, a narrative. 
 
 fivla, ac, if. A fly. 
 
 fivKaofiai, €)fiat, fut. -yco/iat, perf. 
 UEfivKa, 2d aor. e/ivnov. To roar, 
 to bellow, to low. 
 
MAN 
 
 M.vK7}vai, dv, at. Mycena, an an- 
 cient city of Argolis, in the Pelo- 
 ponnesus, said to have been found- 
 ed by Perseus. 
 
 fivKTTjp, r)pog, 6. The nose. — The 
 trunk (of an elephant). 
 
 fivlog, ov, 6 (from p.vu, [ivXXu, to 
 grind). A millstone. 
 
 /avpidg, ddog, r) (from /avplog). The 
 number of ten thousand. — A myri- 
 ad. 
 
 fcvplKn, fjg, r). The tamarisk. 
 
 fivpivn, ng, i). The myrtle. 
 
 fivpiog, a, ov (adj.). Manifold, num- 
 berless, infinite. — In the plural, 
 juvploi, ac, a, ten thousand. 
 
 y.vpnr\^, 7}Kog, tj. An ant. 
 
 Mvpficdoveg, ov, ol. The Myrmi- 
 dons, a people on the southern 
 borders of Thessaly, who accom- 
 panied Achilles to the Trojan war. 
 They were said to have been ori- 
 ginally ants. 
 
 /jrVpo/.i.at (deponent mid. in Homer, 
 and only used in present and im- 
 perfect). To mourn, to lament, to 
 deplore. 
 
 fivpov, ov, to. Perfume, perfumed 
 ointment, odour. 
 
 livp"plvr\, r\g, t). The myrtle. 
 
 Mvpcruv, uvog, 6. Myrson. 
 
 fivg, fivog, 6. A mouse. — Nom. plur. 
 fiveg, fivg. 
 
 TAvoia, ag, r). Mysia, a / province of 
 Asia Minor, lying along the Pro- 
 pontis and the iEgean Sea. 
 
 Mvovce/l/loc, ov, 6. Myscellas, a na- 
 tive of Achaia, who founded Cro- 
 tona in Italy. 
 
 fivcTdyuysu, <3, fut. -tjco (from \iva- 
 Tr\g, one initiated in sacred mys- 
 teries, and ay a, to lead). To ini- 
 tiate into the sacred mysteries, to 
 make acquainted with. 
 
 /xvarlKog, q, ov (adj. from fivarng, 
 one initiated in sacred mysteries). 
 Mystical, sacred to the initiated, 
 secret. 
 
 fivxog, ov, 6 (from fxvco). A recess, 
 a retired place, a corner. 
 
 fivu, fut. fivau, 1st aor. ejivoa, perf. 
 fiifivna. To close, to shut (espe- 
 cially the eyes). 
 fitiv (interrog. adv. from firj avv). 
 Is it not then? is itl whether ? 
 Yy2 
 
 NAT 
 Often expressed in translating 
 merely by the tone of the voice. 
 jxupog, a, ov (adj.). Foolish, silly. — 
 As a noun, a fool. 
 
 N. 
 
 NaSaratoi, uv, ol. The Nabathce- 
 ans, a people of Arabia Petraea, 
 deriving their name from Nebai- 
 oth, son of Ishmael. 
 
 vai (adv.). Yes, truly, ay, indeed. 
 
 vaterau, &), poetic for valu, used 
 only in pres. and imperf. 
 
 valid, fut. mid. vdaofiat, 1st aor. act. 
 evaaa, poetic evaaaa, perf. pass. 
 vevafiai, 1st aor. pass. evdo-d-Tjv, — 
 As active, to dwell, to inhabit. — 
 In passive sense, to be inhabited, 
 to be situated. 
 
 vdfia, drog, to (from vdu, to flow). 
 A stream, a fountain, a rivulet, 
 water. 
 
 vafiariaZog, a, ov (adj. from vd t ua). 
 Flowing, running. 
 
 Ndfroi, uv, ol. The inhabitants of 
 Nazos, the Naxians. 
 
 Na|bc, ov, i}. Naxos, the largest of 
 the Cyclades, lying to the east of 
 Paros, in the iEgean Sea. 
 
 vdog, ov, 6 (from vdo, root of vaiu, 
 to dwell). A dwelling. — Common- 
 ly, a temple. 
 
 vdpd-rj^, r)Kog, 6. The ferula or 
 giant fennel. See note, page 73, 
 line 10-16. 
 
 vapudu, Ci, fut. -7?<tcj, perf. vevapunna 
 (from vdpjir)). To grow heavy, to 
 grow torpid. 
 
 vdpKTj, rig, r). Numbness or torpidity. 
 — Also, a torpedo. See note, 
 page 55, line 21-23. 
 
 vapKudrjg, eg (adj. from vapun, , and 
 eldog, appearance). Stiffened, be- 
 numbed. — Numbing. 
 
 'Na<ja l uu>veg, uv, ol. The Nasamones, 
 a barbarous people of Africa, 
 dwelling around the Syrtis Major, 
 and subsisting by the plunder of 
 vessels wrecked on their coast. 
 
 vavdyeu, u, fut. -7Jau, perf. vevavd- 
 yrjaa (from vavg, a ship, and 
 ayvvfti, to break). To suffer ship- 
 wreck, to be shipwrecked. 
 
 vavapx^u, u, fut. -rjau, perf. vevavdp- 
 XVKa (from vavg, a ship, and apxu, 
 533 
 
NEI 
 to rule). To command a ship, to 
 have the command. 
 
 vavSarrjc, ov, 6 (from vavg, a ship, 
 and (3aivcj, to go). A seaman, a 
 mariner. 
 
 ISavulEidng, ov, 6. Naucltdes, a 
 Spartan remarkable for his corpu- 
 lence. 
 
 vavnTiwpoe, ov, 6 (from vavc, a ship, 
 and ulrjpog, a lot). A shipmaster, 
 a master of a vessel. 
 
 vavfiax^o), to, fut. -?]go) (from vavfidx- 
 og). To fight a naval battle, to 
 engage at sea. 
 
 vavfiaxia, ag, i) (from vavfj.&xe'a)). 
 A sea-fight, a naval battle. 
 
 vav/xdxoc, ov (adj. from vavc, and 
 [iaxo{xat, to fight). Fighting at 
 sea. — Used in naval conflicts. 
 
 vavnnyriaiiioc, ov (adj. from vavKn- 
 y£o, to build ships). Useful in 
 ship-building, suitable for ship- 
 building. — vavKvyrjoljioq vTiy, ship 
 timber. 
 
 vavc, gen. viog, epic and Ionic vvoc 
 and veoc, Doric nom. vac, gen. 
 vdoc, i). A ship, a vessel. 
 
 vavara'&jnov, ov, to (from vavc, and 
 crati/noc, a station). A harbour 
 or road for ships, a naval station. 
 
 vavrng, ov, 6 (from vavg). A sea- 
 man, a mariner. 
 
 vavTcato, w, fut. -daxo, perf. vtvavri- 
 ana, same as vavoida) (from vav- 
 aia, sea-sickness). To be sea- 
 sick, to be affected with nausea. 
 
 vavriKOc, 7], ov (adj. from vavrnc). 
 Nautical, naval, marine. — vavr- 
 iical dwd/ueic, naval forces. 
 
 JSia Kapxvduv, i). New Carthage. 
 See Kapxnduv, 2. 
 
 vtdCp, fut. vedaa, perf. vevidica 
 (from vtoc, new). To make new. 
 — Neuter, to become a youth, to 
 be young. 
 
 vedviac, ov, 6 (from veoc, young). 
 A young man, a youth. 
 
 vedvicKog, ov, 6, same as vedviac. 
 
 vedpoc, a, ov (adj. from veoci new). 
 New, fresh. — Youthful. 
 
 veSpog, ov, 6. A young stag. 
 
 TSetliog, ov, 6. The Nile, the prin- 
 cipal river of Africa, flowing 
 through Egypt and emptying into 
 the Mediterranean. 
 534 
 
 NEO 
 
 venpiKog, i), ov (adj. from vEtcpog). 
 Pertaining to the dead, referring 
 to the dead. 
 
 VEKpo7vo(j,TTog, ov, 6 (from vsupog, and 
 7T£fi7to), to send). A conductor of 
 the dead to the lower world. 
 
 venpog, ov, 6. A dead body, a corpse. 
 — oi veiipoi, the dead. — As an ad- 
 jective, dead. 
 
 vtKxap, dpog, to. Nectar, the drink 
 of the gods. 
 
 VEKvg, vog, 6. A dead body. — As an 
 adjective, dead, deceased. 
 
 Nefiia, ag, r). Nemea, a city of Ar- 
 gohs in the Peloponnesus, in the 
 neighbourhood of which Hercules 
 destroyed the famous Nemean lion. 
 
 Ne/nEog, a, ov (adj.). Nemean, of 
 Nemea. 
 
 VEfjLu, fut. vE/iQ, 1st aor. EVEtfia, perf. 
 VEve^ivKa. To distribute, to allot, 
 to bestow, to assign, to pasture. — 
 In the middle, to allot to one's 
 self, to appropriate to one's self. 
 — To feed or graze upon, to con- 
 sume, to inhabit. 
 
 VEoydfiog, ov, 6 and r) (adj. from vsog, 
 new, and ydiiEO, to marry). Newly- 
 married.— 'As a noun, 6, a bride- 
 groom ; ?), a bride. 
 
 veoyEvrjg, Eg (adj. from viog, new, 
 and yevog, birth). Newly-born.-— 
 Tender. 
 
 'NeoK^fjg, iovg, 6. Neocles, the fa- 
 ther of Themistocles. 
 
 VEO/Ltai contr. v£v/nai, 3d sing. pres. 
 ind. vsiTai, inf. vsla-d-at (poet. dep. 
 mid. used only in the pres. and 
 imperf.). To go or come, to de- 
 part, to return. 
 
 veorcTiovTog, ov (adjective from viog, 
 and TtTiovTog, wealth). Recently 
 enriched, having newly become 
 wealthy. 
 
 'NsoTCTo/iEfiog, ov, 6. Neoptolemus, 
 son of Achilles, called also Pyr- 
 rhus. 
 
 viog, a, ov (adj.). New, young, re- 
 cent, fresh. — As a noun, 6 viog, 
 the youth. — As an adverb, viov, 
 newly, recently, just now. 
 
 VEOTTEia, ag, r) (from veottevu, to 
 nestle). The act of nestling, in- 
 cubation, brooding. 
 
 veoTTog, ov, Att. for veoaaag, ov, 6 
 
NE£2 
 (from viog). A newly-born ani- 
 mal, the young of any animal, es- 
 pecially of birds. 
 
 vep&e (adv. for Zvep&e), before a 
 vowel vip-&ev. Below, beneath. 
 
 TSspov, ovog, 6. Nero, a Roman 
 emperor, infamous for his vices 
 and cruelty. 
 
 Neorwp, opog, 6. Nestor, son of 
 Neleus and Chloris, king of Pylos. 
 Although he had outlived two gen- 
 erations of men, and was now 
 reigning among the third, he went 
 with the Grecian chiefs to the 
 Trojan war, where he distinguish- 
 ed himself by his eloquence, wis- 
 dom, and prudence. 
 
 vevjia, drog, to (from vevu). A 
 nod. 
 
 vevpd, dg, Ionic vevpij, rjg, tj, same 
 as 
 
 vevpov, ov, to. A sinew, a nerve. 
 — Usually, a bow-string, a string 
 or cord (of a musical instrument). 
 
 vevu, fut. vevau, perf. vevevna. To 
 nod, to assent by a nod. — To tend 
 to. — vevu irpog, to face towards, to 
 be situated towards. 
 
 vzyekn, ng, y (from vityog). A cloud. 
 — A fine net (used by bird-catch- 
 ers). 
 
 l$E<pt"kn, vc, y. Nephele, the first 
 wife of Athamas king of Thebes, 
 and mother of Phryxus and Helle. 
 
 V£<f>og, eoc, to. A cloud, a swarm. 
 
 via, fut. vsvaojiat and VEVuov/xat, 
 aor. EVEvaa (akin to vdeo, vr}x^>y 
 and the Latin no). To swim. 
 
 VEuvnToq, ov (adj. from viog, and 
 b>vio\iai, to buy). Newly bought, 
 recently purchased. 
 
 VEUplov, ov, to (from veopoc, an in- 
 spector of ships or dockyards). A 
 dock for ships, a naval arsenal 
 (with docks and storehouses, where 
 ships are repaired, &c). 
 
 veuc, 6, Attic for vdoc, ov, 6. A 
 temple. 
 
 veucowol, uv, 01 (from vavg, a ship, 
 and oIkoc, a house). Naval arse- 
 nals, dockyards. See note, page 
 118, line 1-11. 
 
 veogti (adv. from viog , new). Newly, 
 lately, recently. 
 
 vfj, an affirmative particle used in 
 
 NIK 
 adjuration and swearing, followed 
 by the accusative of the object by 
 which one swears ; as, vy Aia, by 
 Jove, or by Jupiter ; vy fj.u tov 
 Aia, yes, by Jupiter. — Also, as- 
 suredly, in truth. 
 
 vrjypETog, ov (adj. from vy, a priva- 
 tive particle, and k-yeipu, to awa- 
 ken). From which it is impossi- 
 ble to be awakened, eternal. 
 
 vyjiEpryg, Eg (adj. from vn, privative, 
 and d/xapTdvo), to miss). With- 
 out fail, unerring, faithful, true. 
 
 vnTTidxEVu, fut. -Evacd (from vyrridx- 
 og). To act like a child, to be- 
 have in a childish manner. 
 
 vynidxog, ov, poetic for vynlog . 
 
 vynlog, ov (adj. from vn, privative, 
 and ETrog, a word). In a state of 
 infancy or childhood, young, ten- 
 der, small, simple. 
 
 NnpEvg, Eog, 6. Nereus, a sea god, 
 son of Oceanus and Terra. He 
 married Doris, by whom he had 
 fifty daughters, called Nereides. 
 
 Nypycg, Tdog, y (female patronymic 
 from Nrjpsvg). A daughter of 
 Nereus, a Nereid. 
 
 vyai^ut, fut. -lacj (from vfjaog). To 
 resemble an island, to be insulated. 
 
 vyolov, ov-, to (dim. of vyaog). A 
 small island, an islet. 
 
 vyaturyg, ov, 6, and fem. vncnuTtg, 
 Idog, y (from vfjoog). An inhab- 
 itant of an island, an islander. — 
 As an adjective, insular. 
 
 vrjaog, ov, y (probably from viu, to 
 swim). An island. 
 
 vijaaa, ng, y (from via, to swim). A 
 duck. 
 
 vrjTT), ng, y (properly fem. of v/JTog, 
 lowest, with x°P^V understood). 
 The lowest string, the lower string. 
 See note, page 48, line 14-19. 
 
 vyvg, gen. vrjog, Ion. for vavg, rj. A 
 ship. 
 
 vfjtyu, fut. vfjipo, perf. vivyepa. To 
 abstain from wine, to be sober. 
 
 vfixu, fut. vy^u, more commonly in 
 the middle, vyxofxai, fut. vy^ofiai 
 (from viu, to swim). To sicim. 
 
 vlndrup, opog, Doric for vltcyTop, 
 opog, 6 (from viKau). A conquer- 
 or. — As a proper name, Nicator, 
 a surname of Seleucus. 
 
 535 
 
NOM 
 
 vIkclq, w, fut. -rjao), perf. vtvlKnua 
 (from vlun). To conquer, to be 
 victorious, to excel, to gain, to sur- 
 pass. 
 
 vikv, nc, rj. Victory. — As a proper 
 name, rj NIkv, the goddess Vic- 
 tony. 
 
 'NiKTjparoc, ov, 6. Nicer atus, the 
 father of Nicias. 
 
 Ni/ctaf, ov, 6. Nicias, an Athenian 
 general, famous for his valour and 
 his misfortunes. 
 
 ~NucoK?ii)c, eovc, 6. Nicocles, a friend 
 of Phocion, condemned to die 
 along with him. 
 
 NitcoKpeov, ovroc, 6. Nicocreon, a 
 tyrant of Salamis, in the isle of 
 Cyprus, who finally obtained the 
 sway of the whole island, B.C. 
 372. 
 
 viv, Doric for utv. 
 
 Nlvoc, ov, 6. Ninus, a son of Be- 
 lus, founder of the Assyrian mon- 
 archy, B.C. 2059. 
 
 Nl66v, ng, h- Niobe, a daughter of 
 Tantalus, and wife of Amphion, 
 by whom she had seven sons and 
 seven daughters, who were slain 
 by Apollo and Diana. 
 
 Ntcroc, ov, 6. Nisus, a king of Me- 
 gara, who lost his life through the 
 perfidy of his daughter Scylla. 
 
 virpudr/c, eg (adj. from vlrpov, nitre, 
 i. e., nitrate of potass, and eldog, 
 appearance). Nitrous, saturated 
 with nitre. 
 
 vfycrog, ov, 6 (from vicjxj). A snow- 
 storm, driving snow. 
 
 vfyerodnc, eg (adj. from vityerog, and 
 eldog, appearance). Snowy, sub- 
 ject to snow- storms. 
 
 vtyo, fut. vcipu, perf. v£vi(j>a (from 
 the obsolete vii[>, snow). To snow, 
 to moisten. — In the passive, to be 
 snowed upon. 
 
 voeu, u, fut. vofjcu, perf. vevowna 
 {from vbog, thought). To think, 
 to turn over in mind, to reflect, to 
 see, to perceive, to observe, to con- 
 sider, to purpose doing, to know, 
 to come to one's senses. 
 
 vofia&lKog, rj, ov (adj. from vofidg). 
 Leading a wandering life, noma- 
 dic. 
 
 vofiadltctig (adv. from vofiadutog). 
 536 
 
 N02 
 
 After the manner of wandering 
 tribes. 
 
 vofjiag, adog, 6 (from vo/jltj, pasture). 
 One who pastures cattle, pasturing, 
 wandering. — In the plural, ol No- 
 pafieg, Nomddes, wandering tribes, 
 pastoral communities. 
 
 vojxevg, eog, 6 (from vofxog, pasture). 
 A pasturer, a grazier, a shep- 
 herd. 
 
 vo/iEVG), fut. -eveu, perf. vEvdfievna 
 (from vofxevg). To pasture. 
 
 vofx,Tj, rjg, 7] (from ve/uo, to feed). 
 Pasture. — vour] tov nvpog, the ac- 
 tion of the fire ; literally, the feed- 
 ing of the fire. 
 
 vo/zl^o), fut. -laa, perf. vevoiuKa 
 (from vofxog, established law). To 
 establish by law or usage, to adopt, 
 — To deem, to think, to believe. 
 
 vo/ufiog, n, ov (adj. from vofiog, es- 
 tablished law). Conformable to 
 usage or law, legal, sanctioned by 
 law, customary, lawful. — to, vopX- 
 \ia, established usages, privileges, 
 laws. 
 
 vofufiug (adv. from v6[U[iog). Law- 
 fully, legally, in accordance with 
 stated custom. 
 
 vofiiofia, arog, to (from vojii^cd). 
 That which is established by law, 
 a received custom. — 'Coin, a piece 
 of money. 
 
 vofiod-erng, ov, 6 (from vofiog, and 
 rl-&n/u,i, to enact). A lawgiver, a 
 legislator. 
 
 vofxog, ov, 6 (from vsjio, to allot). 
 Partition, allotment. — An estab- 
 lished law, usage, or custom. 
 
 vojitog, ov, 6 (with accent on the final 
 syllable, from veficj, to pasture). 
 Pasture ground, pasture, a dis- 
 trict, a nome. — ol vo/ioi, nomes, 
 the districts into which Egypt was 
 divided. 
 
 vdog contr. vovg, voov contr. vov, 6. 
 Tliought, purpose, opinion, the 
 mind, reason, understanding, the 
 intellect. 
 
 voaepog, d, ov, same as voanpog, a, ov 
 (adj. from voceo). Sickly, dis- 
 eased, unhealthy. 
 
 voceu, <j, fut. voo-qcu, perf. vevooyna 
 (from voaog). To be sick, to be 
 afflicted. — voaelv napddo^ov [ia- 
 
SAN 
 viav. See note, page 47, line 
 32. 
 vooog, ov, 7}. A disease, sickness, 
 suffering. 
 
 VOCTEO, €), fut. -7JG0), perf. VEVOOTTjKa 
 
 (from voaroc, a return). To re- 
 turn, to arrive. 
 
 voo~(pL, before a vowel vbatyiv (adv.). 
 Apart, removed from, away from. 
 
 votloc, a, ov (adjective from votoc). 
 Southern. 
 
 votoc, ov, 6. The south, the south- 
 wind. — As a proper name, 6 Norog, 
 Notus, the south wind personified. 
 
 Novfiug, a, 6. Numa {Pompilius), 
 the second king of Rome. 
 
 vv or vvv (an enclitic particle). Now, 
 then, indeed, thereupon. 
 
 vvKTcop (adv. from vvZ). By night. 
 
 vvfj.<j>7j, ng, 7]. A bride. — A Nymph. 
 
 vvfiiptog, ov, 6 (from vv/u,<pn). A 
 bridegroom. 
 
 vvv and vvvi (adv.). Now, at the 
 present moment. — to, vvv, at pres- 
 ent. — ol vvv uv&poTrot, the present 
 race of men. — The men of the 
 present day. 
 
 vvtj, WKTog, r/. Night. — Gen. sing. 
 as adv., WKTog, by night. 
 
 v&rog, ov, 6. The back. — In the 
 plural, ra vura. 
 
 vo)TO(j>opeu, <b, fut. -rjcro (from vtirog, 
 and (j>op£G) for (pspco, to bear). To 
 carry on the back. 
 
 va)TO<popia, ag, rj (from vuro^opeu). 
 A carrying on the back, a back- 
 load. 
 
 i-aivo, fut. f-avC), perf. It-ayKO. (from 
 obs. i-do, to scrape). To card or 
 comb wool. 
 
 tZav&'nzirn, r/g, r). Xanthippe, the 
 wife of Socrates, remarkable for 
 her ill humour and peevish dispo- 
 sition. 
 
 £dv&nnrog, ov, 6. Xanthippus, a 
 distinguished Athenian command- 
 er, the father of Pericles. 
 
 Zav&og, 7], ov (adj.). Yellow, fair. 
 — to gav&ov, the ruddy colour. 
 
 Rav&og, ov, 6. Xanthus, a river of 
 Troas in Asia Minor ; according 
 to Homer, called Xanthus by the 
 gods, and Scamander by men. 
 
 HHP 
 
 Zav&OTng, VTog, r) (from t-av&og). 
 Yellowness, fairness, ruddiness. 
 
 ^ivr], r/g, r) (properly fern, of Zivog, 
 strange, with yvvr) understood). 
 A female stranger, a foreign wom- 
 an. — With yrj understood, a 
 strange land, a foreign country. 
 
 ievta, ag, rj (from tjevog, a guest). 
 The relation of guest, the tie of 
 hospitality. 
 
 zeviadng, ov, 6. Xeniades, a Corin- 
 thian who bought Diogenes the 
 Cynic, when sold as a slave. 
 
 ^eviTsvo), fut. -evau, perf. k^evirevKa 
 (from l-evog). To be a stranger, 
 to reside or travel in foreign 
 lands. 
 
 EevonpaTng, tog contr. ovg, 6. Xe- 
 nocrates, a philosopher, born at 
 Chalcedon, and educated in the 
 school of Plato. He succeeded 
 Speusippus in the Academy ; over 
 which he presided for twenty-five 
 years. 
 
 t-evoKToveo, u, fut. -rjau (from fjevog, 
 and kteIvu, to slay). To slay 
 strangers, to offer strangers in 
 sacrifice. 
 
 ZevonTovog, ov, 6 and rj (from %evog, 
 and Krelvo) to slay). He or she 
 that slays strangers. 
 
 l~£vog, Ionic t-eivog, ov, 6. A guest 
 (with whom bonds of hospitality 
 have been formed). — A foreigner, 
 a stranger. — As an adj., foreign, 
 strange, new, uncommon. 
 
 Aevo<puv, CJvrog, 6. Xenophon, an 
 Athenian, son of Gryllus, and pupil 
 of Socrates, distinguished as an 
 historian, philosopher, and com- 
 mander. 
 
 i-evvXklov, ov, to (dim. of £evog). 
 Naughty stranger. 
 
 Eeptjng, ov, 6. Xerxes, second son 
 of Darius, succeeded his father on 
 the throne of Persia in preference 
 to his elder brother. He invaded 
 Greece with an immense army, but 
 after a series of defeats and losses, 
 he was obliged to return to Persia 
 with a small remnant of his vast 
 forces. 
 
 ^vpaivo, fut. -pav&, perf. e^payna 
 ( from Znpog). To dry up , to parch, 
 to dry. 
 
 537 
 
OBE 
 %ypbc, a, bv (adj.). Dry, parched, 
 
 withered. 
 £t<Pvp7]c, eg (adj. from frfoc, and upu, 
 
 to Jit to). Armed with a sword, 
 
 sword- bearing. 
 Zfyoc, eoe, to. A sword. 
 %bavov, ov, to (from t-eo, to scrape). 
 
 A work performed by carving or 
 
 polishing, a piece of sculpture, a 
 
 statue, an image. 
 £vynvt<ao), £), fut. -kvktioio, perf. %vy- 
 
 KEKVKrjKa, Attic for cvynvnao, &c. 
 
 (from avv, with, and nvuda), to mix 
 
 up). To mix up together, to throw 
 
 into confusion, to agitate to its 
 
 centre. 
 %v")dvoc, 7], ov (adj. from %v"X,ov). 
 
 Made of wood, wooden. 
 ^vTiov, ov, to. Wood, a piece of 
 
 wood, a log, a board. 
 %Vfi6aivG), Attic for avfj.6ct.ivo (from 
 
 avv, together, and (3aivo, to walk). 
 
 To walk with, to come together. 
 
 — Impers., ^v/j,6alv£L for avp.6aiv£i, 
 
 it happens. 
 %vv, Attic for avv. With, &c. 
 j-vveifii, Attic for avveifii. To be 
 
 with. — To come together, &c. 
 l-vpau, Co, fut. -rjacj, perf. kt-vpnua, 
 
 and Ionic %vpeu>, Co, &c. (from 
 
 £vpbv, a razor). To shave. 
 Sjvpbv, ov, to (from tjvpto, to shave). 
 
 A razor. 
 £ug), fut. t-vaco, perf. eZvua. To 
 
 scrape, to scratch, to rasp, to polish, 
 
 to plane, to carve and work in ivory, 
 
 stone, &c. 
 
 6, 7), to (the article). The. — In the 
 earlier writers, as Homer, the 
 article as such is not known, it 
 being there a demonstrative pro- 
 noun ; this, that, &c. See note, 
 page 155, line 22-25. — The article 
 acquires new significations in com- 
 bination with various particles ; as, 
 
 6 fiev 6 6s, the one 
 
 the other, the former the 
 
 latter, &c. 
 
 bapiarr)c, ov, 6 (masculine to bap, a 
 female companion). A compan- 
 ion, an intimate friend, a comrade. 
 
 b6e%bg, ov, 6 (from [3&oc, an arrow 
 or dart). A spit. 
 538 
 
 OAT 
 
 b6o\bc, ov, 6. An obolus, a small 
 Athenian coin of bronze, worth 
 between two and three cents. 
 
 b(jpXfj.oepy6c, bv (adj. from b6pl[iog, 
 mighty, and epyov, a deed). Per- 
 forming mighty deeds, terrible in 
 arms, overbearing, audacious. 
 
 byboijKovTa (num. adj. indecl. from 
 oydooc). Eighty. 
 
 oydooc, 7], ov (num. adj. from oktio, 
 eight). The eighth. — Neuter as 
 an adverb, bydoov, eighthly. 
 
 bye, yye, Toys (pron. from 6, rj, to, 
 and ye). This, this same. 
 
 bynao/Ltai, Co/xai, fut. -rjaoixai, perf. 
 uyKTjjxaL. Properly, to bray (like 
 an ass). — To bellow, to roar. 
 
 by hoc, ov, 6 (from obs. eynio, root of 
 kveyKelv, 2d aor. inf. of (pspto, to 
 bear). Prominence, bulk, magni- 
 tude. — Hence, pride, pomp, self- 
 conceit, arrogance. 
 
 ods, t)6e, rods (pron. from 6, t), to, 
 and di). This. 
 
 bdsvco, fut. -Evau, perf. CodEvica (from 
 bdbc). To go forth, to travel, to 
 journey. — ooevslv TETpaTrodiaH, to 
 go on all fours. 
 
 bdvyico, Co, fut. -57<76), perf. CodriynKa 
 (from bdbc, and riyeofiaL, to lead). 
 To point out the way, to direct or 
 guide. 
 
 bdiTnc, ov, 6 (from bdbc). A travel- 
 ler. 
 
 bdonropsco, Co, fut. -rjato (from bdbc, 
 and Trbpoc, a passage). To go on 
 a journey, to travel, to wander. 
 
 bdoinopla, ac, t) (from bdoiwopEio). 
 A journey, a route. 
 
 bdbg, ov, t). A road, a way, a jour- 
 ney. — A means. — ev bdCo, on a 
 journey. 
 
 bbovc, ovtoc, 6. A tooth. 
 
 bdvvn, ?7f, t). Pain, grief. 
 
 bdvvnpoc, a, bv (adj. from bdvvn). 
 Painful, sad. 
 
 bbvpofiat, besides pres. and imperf., 
 used only in the aor. part, bdvpa- 
 uevoc. To be distressed, to la- 
 ment, to grieve. — As active, to be- 
 wail, to deplore. 
 
 'Odvaasvc, sue, b. Ulysses, son of 
 Laertes or (according to some) of 
 Sisyphus, king of Ithaca and Du- 
 lichium, and the most crafty and 
 
OIK 
 
 eloquent of the Grecian princes in 
 the Trojan war. 
 
 'OfoAat, cov, oi(AoKpoi). The Locri 
 OzoIcb or Ozolian Locrians, a 
 people of Greece, occupying a 
 small tract of country on the 
 northern shore of the Corinthian 
 Gulf, between yEtolia and Pho- 
 cis. 
 
 6£,oc, ov, b. A shoot, a branch. — A 
 descendant, offspring. 
 
 dd-ev (adv. from be). Whence. — 
 Why, wherefore. 
 
 b-&L (adv., poetic for ov). Where. 
 
 Olaypoc, ov, b. GEagrus, a king of 
 Thrace, father of Orpheus by Cal- 
 liope. 
 
 olai-, clkoc, 6. Properly, the handle 
 of a rudder. — Also, a rudder, the 
 helm. 
 
 olda, 2d sing, oldac, Attic olad-a, 
 3d sing, olde, &c, perf. mid. of 
 eISco, used as present. I know. 
 See under sidco, to know. 
 
 OldlTtovc, Trodoc, 6. (Edipus, 1. A 
 son of La'ius king of Thebes, and 
 Jocasta. The servant, who had 
 been ordered to expose him on the 
 mountains, bored his feet, and in- 
 serted a thong or strap (whence 
 his name, from oldico, to swell, 
 and irovc, a foot). His misfor- 
 tunes and death form the subject 
 of two of the most finished plays 
 of Sophocles. 
 
 olneia, ac, rj (properly fem. of oIkeIoc, 
 with yfi understood). One's na- 
 tive land, home. 
 
 oineloc, a, ov (adj. from oIkoc, a 
 house). Domestic, private, proper, 
 suitable, in unison with, ov:n, pe- 
 culiar. — In the plural, as a noun, 
 oi oIkeloi, those of one's own fam- 
 ily, relations, countrymen. — Do- 
 mestics. 
 
 oIkettjc, ov, 6 (from olkeco). A mem- 
 ber of a family. — More commonly, 
 a domestic, a slave. 
 
 oIkeco, £>, fut. -rjaco, perf. coktjko (from 
 oikoc). To inhabit, to live, to dwell 
 in. — In the middle, to be of a cer- 
 tain quality, to be situated. — ol 
 olkovvtec, the inhabitants. 
 
 olnricluoc, ov (adj. from olkeco). Hab- 
 itable. 
 
 OIM 
 
 olnnaig, ecoc, rj (from oIkeco). An in' 
 habiting. — Also, a habitation, a 
 dwelling. 
 
 OLKTjrup, opoc, 6 (from olkeco). An 
 inhabitant. 
 
 oUia, ac, 7) ((from olkoc). An abode, 
 a house. 
 
 olklSlov, ov, to (dim. of oIkoc). A 
 little house, a mean abode, a hut, 
 a cabin. 
 
 oIkI^co, fut. -lctco, perf. w/a/ca (from 
 oIkoc). To build a house, to ren- 
 der habitable, to people, to found. 
 — In the middle, to dwell. 
 
 oIkoSoueco, Co, fut. -Tjoto, perf. coko66- 
 finna (from oIkoc, and Siuco, to 
 construct). To build a house, to 
 build or construct. 
 
 oIko&ev (adv. from olnoq with ending 
 ■&EV, denoting motion from). From 
 home. 
 
 olkol (adv., properly an old dative of 
 oIkoc for o'ckco). At home. 
 
 oiKovds (adv., equivalent to e'lc o'Ikov). 
 Towards home, homeward. 
 
 oiKOvouia, ac, 77 (from o'lkovoueco, to 
 direct the affairs of a household). 
 The management of household af- 
 fairs, housewifery, economy, man- 
 agement. 
 
 o'lkovojjloc, ov, 6 (from olnoc, and 
 vEfj.co, to ma.nage). One who regit' 
 lates household affairs, a steward. 
 
 olkoc, ov, 6. A house, a family, a 
 household. — nar' oIkov, at home. 
 
 oUovuEvn, nc, v (properly fem. of 
 pres. part. pass, of oIkeco, with yfj 
 understood). The habitable world. 
 
 OLKOvpico, Co, fut. -Tjoco, perf. conovpnaa 
 (from oikoc, and ovpoc, a watcher). 
 To watch a house, to watch over 
 affairs at home. 
 
 OlKTEipCO, fut. -TEpib and -TSLpJjCCO, 
 
 perf. coKTTjpKa and coKTsipvKa (from 
 otKTog). To pity, to commiserate. 
 
 oiKTipuoc, ov, 6 (from olKreipto). 
 Pity, compassion. 
 
 oIktoc, ov, 6 (from oi, alas). Lam- 
 entation. — Commonly, pity, mer- 
 cy, compassion. 
 
 o'lKrpoc, a, ov (adj. from oUrog). 
 Piteous, lamentable, worthy of 
 commiseration, pitiable. 
 
 olfiai, contracted from oio/zat. To 
 think, &c. 
 
 539 
 
OKT 
 
 olun, rjc, v (from olu, obsolete, from 
 which olau, fut. to <f>epu, to bear). 
 A way, a path, a journey. — Melo- 
 dy, a song, a voice. 
 
 olpuyrj, r)c, i] (from olfiufa). Wail- 
 ing, lamentation. 
 
 olfiufa, fut. -ui-u), perf. uuuxa (from 
 olfioi, alas, wo is me). To wail, 
 to lament, to deplore. 
 
 oivoTToaa, ac, r) (from olvoc, and 
 7rouu, to make). The making of 
 wine. 
 
 olvoc, ov, b. Wine. 
 
 olvd(pXv^, gen. vyoc (adj. from olvoc, 
 and <j>Xvo>, to overflow). Intoxi- 
 cated with wine, addicted to wine, 
 drunken. 
 
 olvoxoog, ov, 6 (from olvoc, and 
 X£o>, to pour out). A cup-bearer. 
 
 olofiai and otfiat, fut. olrjaofiaL, perf. 
 unuai. To think, to suppose, to 
 conjecture, to believe. 
 
 olov (neuter of oloc, as an adverb). 
 Just as, as, as if. 
 
 oIottoXoc, ov, 6 and t) (from oloc, and 
 obs. ttsIo), to be). One who leads 
 a solitary life, solitary, lonely. 
 
 oloc, oln, olov (adj.). Alone. 
 
 oloc, o'ia, olov (adj.). Such, such 
 as, as, like, just as, of such kind, 
 manner, or nature. — With an in- 
 finitive, capable of doing, &c. — 
 oloc elfii, and oibc t' elfii, I am 
 able. — olov re can, it is possible, 
 &c. 
 
 die, oloc, r}. A sheep. 
 
 olcd-a. See olda. 
 
 biarevua, utoc, to (from biarevu, to 
 shoot arrows). An arrow dis- 
 charged from the bow, a discharge 
 of arrows. 
 
 bloroc, ov, 6. An arrow, a dart. 
 
 Oirj/, *7f> V- (Eta, a lofty chain of 
 mountains in Thessaly, now called 
 Kalavothra. Upon its summit 
 Hercules burned himself. 
 
 olxofiai, fut. oixyGOfiai, perf. &%tipiai. 
 To go away, to depart. — fixero 
 arctuv, he departed quickly or ab- 
 ruptly. 
 
 okvoc, ov, 6. Sluggishness, sloth, 
 inactivity, timidity, dulness. 
 
 oKTafinvcaloc, a, ov (adj. from otcro), 
 and fifjv, a month). Of eight 
 months, eight months old. 
 540 
 
 OAO 
 
 oktu (num. adj. indecl.). Eight. 
 
 OKTUKaidena (num. adj. from oktu, 
 aai, and dena, ten). Eighteen. 
 
 oXSloc, a, ov (adj. from 62,6oc). 
 Happy, prosperous, fortunate. — 
 Wealthy. 
 
 oMoc, ov, 6. Good fortune, wealth. 
 — Prosperity. 
 
 b"k£-&pXoc, ov (adj. from bXe&poc). 
 Destructive, fatal, deadly. 
 
 bXedpoc, ov, 6 (from bTJivpi, to de- 
 stroy). Ruin, destruction, perdi- 
 tion. 
 
 bTayapx'ia, ac, r) (from bXcydpxvc, an 
 oligarch, which is from bTZyoc, 
 and apxu, to rule). A government 
 in the hands of a few persons, 
 an oligarchy. 
 
 b7uyapxtK.be, r), ov (adj. from bliyap- 
 Xia). Pertaining or friendly to 
 an oligarchy, oligarchical. 
 
 bTdyoc, n, ov (adj.)- Few, little, 
 small, slender. — fier' bTilyov, short- 
 ly. — Kar* bMyov, gradually, by 
 degrees. 
 
 bTCiyupia, ac, r) (from bTiiyoc, and 
 &pa, care). Carelessness, indif- 
 ference, neglect, contempt. 
 
 b?uo"&aivG) and bTiic&avu, fut. b\ia- 
 ■&ijao), perf. liKia^nKa, 2d aor. 
 &7ucr&ov. To slip, to slide, to fall, 
 to decay, to decline. 
 
 bXiod-npoc, a, bv (adj. from oMaftal- 
 vu). Slippery, smooth. 
 
 bTinac, ddoc, r) (from bXuri). A ship 
 of burden, a merchant vessel. 
 
 blur), tJc, r) (from eTlko), to draw). 
 The act of drawing. — Weight. 
 See note, page 146, line 20-24. 
 
 oXkvui, fut. bXeacj and Attic 6Ad>, 
 perf. uXena, with Attic redupl. 
 blolena, 2d perf. or perf. mid. 
 w/ia, with Attic redupl. bhoXa, 2d 
 aor. mid. uXofinv. To destroy, to 
 ruin. — In the passive, to perish, to 
 be destroyed. 
 
 b%jioc, ov, b. A mortar. — A trough. 
 
 bTioTiv^a, fut. -vtjco, perf. uiKbXvxo.. 
 To utter loud cries, to lament 
 with loud wailings, to scream 
 aloud. 
 
 blobc, r), ov (adj. from bllvfii). De- 
 structive, ruinous, wretched, sad, 
 wicked. 
 
 bloc, n, ov (adj.). The whole, all, 
 
OMH 
 
 entire. — to 6' b2,ov, in a word 
 then. 
 
 6? i .oGidnpog y ov (adj. from bXog, and 
 aidnpog, iron). Wholly of iron, 
 entirely iron. 
 
 oAocrjepwf (adv. from 6Xoux £ PVQi en- 
 tire). Entirely, wholly. 
 
 bXodvpo/iai, epic 1st aor. b2,o<pvpa,- 
 fj.T}v (dep. mid.). To lament, to 
 deplore, to weep over. 
 
 6}i6xpvooc, ov (adj. from b2,cg, and 
 XpvGoe, gold). Wliolly of gold, 
 all-golden. 
 
 '02.vy.-xia, ag, ij. Olympia, a name 
 given to the sacred grove, and the 
 collection of temples, altars, and 
 other structures on the hanks of 
 the Alpheus in Elis, near the spot 
 where the Olympic games were 
 celebrated. 
 
 , 02.vyizla, uv, to, (neut. of , 02.vy- 
 7noc, with ayuvLGfJ-ara under- 
 stood). The Olympic games. 
 
 'OlvymaKog, y, ov (adj.). Olympic. 
 
 'OXvynldg, adoc, r). A contest in the 
 Olympic games, a victory at the 
 Olympic games. — Also, an Olym- 
 piad, a space of four years. 
 
 'OXvynldg, u6og, rj. Olympias, the 
 wife of Philip king of Macedonia, 
 and the mother of Alexander the 
 Great. 
 
 blvyiriovlnyg, ov, 6 (from '02.vjj.ina, 
 and vlnau, to conquer). A victor 
 in the Olympic games. 
 
 '02,vfjTTior, a, ov (adj.). Olympian. 
 
 *02,vy~og, ov, 6. Olympus, a cele- 
 brated mountain on the coast of 
 Thessaly, the fabled seat of the 
 Grecian gods. 
 
 "02.W&JC, ov, rj. Olynthus, a power- 
 ful city of Macedonia, in the dis- 
 trict of Chalcidice. 
 
 62.uc (adv. from b2oc). Wholly, en- 
 tirely, altogether, in general. 
 
 6yxi2.6g, rj, ov (adj. from byog, united). 
 Even, level, smooth, like. 
 
 6(ja?Mg (adv. from 6ya2^6g). Uni- 
 formly, evenly, equally, alike. 
 
 'Oiifiplitf], t/c, y. Umbria, a district 
 of Italy, to the east of Etruria and 
 north of the Sabine territory. 
 
 Ofjfjpog, ov, 6. Rain, a shower. 
 
 "Oyypog, ov, 6. Homer. Consult 
 remarks at page xii. 
 Z z 
 
 OMO 
 
 oylAeu, w, fut. -yao, perf. uyO^yna 
 (from byl2og). To associate with, 
 to be conversant with, to hold inter- 
 course with, to be among. 
 
 dfilXr/TTJc, ov, 6 (from oyl/iEu). A 
 compoMion, an associate, a friend. 
 
 6fjl?da, ag, y (from dfj.Z2.oc). Inter- 
 course, social converse. — An as- 
 sembly. 
 
 6/j,Z2.oc, ov, 6 (from oyov, together, 
 and 12.71, a throng). A gathering, 
 a crowd, a throng. 
 
 6{iix2.n, ng, Ion. for 6yix2,y, ne, ?). 
 Mist, vapour. 
 
 oyya, drog, to (from oitToyac, to see). 
 The eye. 
 
 oyvvyt and byvvu, fut. oyoau, perf. 
 uyona, with Attic reduplication 
 byuyoKa, fut. mid. byovyai. To 
 swear. 
 
 6yoe-&vrjg, eg (adj. from oyog, and 
 etivog, nation). Of the same na- 
 tion. — A fellow-countryman. 
 
 byocog, a, ov, and poetic oyoiiog, a, 
 ov (adj. from oyog). Like, resem- 
 bling, the same, equal. — Neuter 
 as an adverb, byoia and by.oi.ov, 
 similarly, in like manner. 
 
 oyoioryg, yrog, r) (from byocog). Re- 
 semblance, similarity. 
 
 bjiotoo), £), fut. -6)oo), perf. toyoiotca 
 (from bjuoiog). To assimilate, to 
 render similar. 
 
 oyoiug (adv. from bfioiog). In like 
 manner. 
 
 6yo2.oyea), u, fut. -yco, perf. d>yo26y- 
 yua (from oyov, together, and 2,c- 
 ya, to say). To agree in opinion, 
 to consent, to acknowledge, to con- 
 fess, to grant. — 6yo2oyovyevog, y, 
 ov, confessed, avowed. 
 
 byo\oyia, ag, r} (from 6uo2t,oyeG)). 
 Consent, agreement. — An engage- 
 ment. 
 
 6/jovoeo, a, fut. -fjoio, perf. uyovoy- 
 Ka (from oyog, and vbog, mind). 
 To be of the same mind, to agree 
 in opinion with, to be concordant. 
 
 6/jopEu, C), fut. -yao), perf. wyopyna 
 (from cyopog). To border upon, 
 to be adjacent to. 
 
 byopog, ov (adj. from 6/jSg, and bpog, 
 a boundary). Bordering upon, 
 neighbouring. — As a noun, a 
 neighbour. 
 
 541 
 
ONO 
 
 bjxbg, y, ov (adj.). United. — Like, 
 equal, resembling. 
 
 6/xboe (adv. from bpog). Together 
 with, at the same place, together. 
 
 o/iorex^oc, ov (adj. from bftbg, and 
 rexvn, trade). Of the same trade, 
 of the same calling. 
 
 b/xov (adv. from 6p.bg). Together, 
 in the same place, at the same 
 time, at once. — 6p.ov ri, almost, 
 nearly. 
 
 '0[Mpa"kr], yg, y. Omphale, a queen 
 of Lydia, who bought Hercules 
 when that hero was sold as a 
 slave. He was so passionately- 
 fond of her that he frequently spun 
 among her female slaves, while 
 she wore the lion's skin and car- 
 ried his club. 
 
 bpfydTibg, ov, 6. The navel. 
 
 bfitya!;, gen. a/coc (adj.). Unripe. 
 
 bfitie (adv. from bp.bg). Together, 
 equally, in like manner. 
 
 bvap, to (indeclinable). A dream. 
 
 bvetap, drog, to (from bvyp.t, to 
 profit). Something profitable, ad- 
 vantage, utility, aid. — In the plu- 
 ral, agreeable things, viands. 
 
 bveibetog, ov, and oc, a, ov (adj. from 
 bvetbog). Reproachful, shameful, 
 opprobrious. 
 
 bvetbt^co, fut. -Xau, perf. oveibtita 
 (from bvetdoc). To find fault 
 with, to reproach, to upbraid. 
 
 bvetbog, eoc, to (from bvopai, to 
 abuse). Blame, reproach, igno- 
 miny, disgrace. 
 
 bveipoTxoTiio, u, fut. -you, perf. uvet- 
 ponoXnua (from bvetpog, and 7ro- 
 Mo, to turn over). To be versed 
 in the interpretation of dreams, to 
 dream, to imagine. 
 
 bvetpog, ov, 6. A dream. 
 
 bv&og, ov, 6. Dung. 
 
 bvlvnpt and bvypt, fut. bvrjcu, perf. 
 uvyna. To aid, to profit, to de- 
 light. 
 
 bvop.a, &toc, to. A name. 
 
 bvojid^u, fut. -uaco, perf. cjvouaKa 
 (from bvopa), and Mo\. and Dor. 
 bvofiaLvu, fut. -fidvC), perf. uvop.- 
 ayna. To name, to style, to call. 
 — To celebrate. — bvop.aC,6p.evog, y, 
 ov, so called, named. 
 
 bvofiaoToc, y, ov (from bvopdfa). 
 542 
 
 OIIA 
 Famous, having a distinguished 
 name, renowned. 
 
 bvoc, ov, b. The ass. 
 
 bvTug (adv. from ovtoc, gen. of uv, 
 pres. part, of dpi, to be). Truly, 
 really, in truth. 
 
 bvv^, vxoc, 6 (from vvaau, to pierce). 
 A nail, a claw, a talon. 
 
 btjeuc (adv. from b^vg). Sharply. — 
 Quickly, rapidly, actively. 
 
 b%og, eoc, to (from b^vg). Vinegar., 
 sour wine. 
 
 btjvdeprtr/g, eg (adj. from b^vg, and 
 dip/co/uai, to see). Sharp-sighted. 
 
 bgv'&vp.og, ov (adj. from bijvg, and 
 ■&v/uog, spirit). Quick-tempered, 
 irascible, passionate. 
 
 bl-vg, eta, v (adj.). Sharp, keen, 
 pointed, piercing, poignant. — Rap- 
 id, fleet. — e'tg b%v, to a point. 
 
 b^vTyg, rjTog, y (from btjvg). Sharp- 
 ness, pointedness, acuteness. 
 
 b^ixolog, ov (adj. from b%vg, and 
 XoTir], anger). Choleric, passion- 
 ate. 
 
 birdi^o), fut. birdao), perf. oTra/ca 
 (from enopai, to follow). To fol- 
 low, to adjoin, to add to, to confer 
 upon, to communicate. 
 
 bixy (adv.). Where. — How, as, in 
 such manner as, in whatsoever 
 manner. 
 
 biry, yg, y. A hole, an opening. 
 
 brcWe or bm'&ev (adv.), poetic for 
 
 birt<j-&e, and before a vowel bKtG&ev 
 (adv.). From behind, behind, back- 
 ward. 
 
 brricr&tog, a, ov (adj. from 07U(r&e). 
 That is behind, the hinder. — nob eg 
 bivia-&iot, the hind feet. 
 
 bniaGco (adv.), poetic for 
 
 bruoti (adv.). Backward, behind, 
 back, again, for the future. — e'tg 
 to. bntao), backward. 
 
 ottH^cj, fut. -tau, perf. CmTaKa (from 
 otvXov). To furnish with arms, 
 to arm, to equip. 
 
 O7r?iiou6g, ov, b (from birlt^o)). Ar- 
 mour, equipment. 
 
 bitXiTyg, ov, b (from ott/Xov). A 
 heavy-armed soldier. 
 
 OK?iop.dx£0), £), fut. -yao (from ott- 
 Aov, and fj.dxop.at, to fight). To 
 contend in arms, to practise the 
 use of arms. 
 
OPE 
 
 6tt1ov, ov, to. A weapon. — In the 
 plural, to. OTtXa, arms. 
 
 oirTiOTroua, ag, 77 (from ottAov, and 
 ttoleu, to make). The manufac- 
 ture of arms. 
 
 onolog, a, ov (adj. correlative to 
 Tolog). Such, of what kind or 
 nature. 
 
 oirococ, n, ov (adj. correlative to 
 Toaog). As much, as great. — 
 How great, how much, what. 
 
 OTTorav and oirore (adv. from ttots). 
 When, since, as often as, because, 
 whenever. 
 
 OTTOTepuc (adv. from oirorepoc, which 
 of the two). In which way of the 
 two. 
 
 onrov (adv. from 7rov). Wherever, 
 where, since. 
 
 omroTE (adv.), poetic for ottots. 
 
 bitTau, £), fut. -ijou, perf. ZmTTjua. 
 To roast, to bake, to boil, to cook. 
 
 oiTTOfiac, fut. bijjopat, perf. pass. 
 uppai, 1st aor. pass, uf-&7]v (mid- 
 dle voice, from otcto, obsolete, 
 theme to some of the tenses as- 
 signed to opau). To see, to be- 
 hold. 
 
 07rupa, ag, ij. Autumn, the begin- 
 ning of autumn, harvest. 
 
 oirog (conj.). In order that, that, 
 how, when, as that, as. 
 
 bpuoic, eug, v (from opau). Vision, 
 sight, the eye. 
 
 opau, u, fut. (from the obsolete ott- 
 tu) oipo/xac, perf. kupana, 2d aor. 
 (from eldu) eldov. To see, to be- 
 hold, to perceive. 
 
 bpyavov, ov, to. An instrument, an 
 engine, a machine. — An organ. 
 
 bpyrj, VQ, 77. Anger, rage, passion, 
 deep-seated hatred. 
 
 bpyiC,u, fut. -Zau, perf. upytna (from 
 bpyij). To render angry, to ex- 
 asperate. — In the middle, to become 
 angry, to be angry. 
 
 bpeyu and bpkyvvpi, fut. bpegu, perf. 
 upex a - To stretch forth, to extend. 
 — In the middle (with the geni- 
 tive), to stretch forth the hands in 
 order to receive, to strain after, to 
 desire, i. e., with outstretched 
 hands. — ttoti OTopa x&P' bpfyea- 
 ■&ai. See note, page 165, line 34. 
 
 bpeivog, 77, 6v (adj. from opoc, a moun- 
 
 OPO 
 
 tain). Mountainous, on moun- 
 tains. 
 
 opeioc, ov (adj. from opoc, a moun- 
 tain). Dwelling on mountains, 
 mountainous. 
 
 bpeoTluc, ddog, 77 (from the same). 
 Dwelling on mountains, a moun- 
 tain-nymph. 
 
 'Op&ia, ac, 77. Orthia, a surname of 
 Diana at Sparta, at whose altar 
 boys were scourged to test, ac- 
 cording to the common opinion, 
 their endurance of pain. 
 
 optiioc, a, ov (adj. from bp&oc). 
 Erect, steep, straight, upright. 
 
 bp-d-oc, 77, ov (adjective). Erect, up- 
 right, straight, steep. — Encour- 
 aged, steadfast. 
 
 bp&ug (adv. from bptioc). Rightly, 
 fitly, suitably, correctly. 
 
 6piC,u, fut. oplau, perf. uplna (from 
 opoc). To limit, to bound, to de- 
 fine, to appoint. — In the middle, 
 to establish, to enact, to define. 
 
 bplvu, fut. bplvu, perf. upiyna (from 
 bpu, to excite). To excite, to rouse. 
 
 bpttog, ov, 6. An oath. 
 
 6ppd-&6g, ov, 6 (from bppog, a neck- 
 lace). A row, a series, a collection 
 of things hanging together. 
 
 6pp.au, u, fut. -77CT&;, perf. upprjKa 
 (from bppr,, the first movement or 
 impulse). To excite, to urge, to 
 move forward, to rush onward, to 
 hasten, to hurry forth, to advance, 
 to flow from. — In the middle, to 
 arise (said of rivers). 
 
 6pp.ee), u, fut. -77(76), perf. upprjKa 
 (from bppiog, a harbour). To be 
 in harbour, to lie at anchor, to lie 
 still or in security. 
 
 opveov, ov, to, same as bpvic. 
 
 opvLC, Zdog, 6 and rj (from bpvvp,i, to 
 excite). A bird, a hen. — A winged 
 creature, applied to the cicada. 
 
 bpvvpc. See bpu. 
 
 bpoSiTvc, ov, 6, and bpoSlTtc, Idoc, 1) 
 (from bpoBoc). Like peas, pea- 
 like, reduced to the size of a pea. 
 
 bpofjoc, ov, 6. A pea. 
 
 bpodapvog, ov, 6. A branch. 
 
 opoc, eoc, to. A mountain. 
 
 opoc, ov, 6. A limit, a boundary, a 
 landmark. 
 
 opocbog, ov, 6 (from epecbu, to cover). 
 543 
 
020 
 
 A reed, used for thatching houses. 
 — A roof. 
 
 bppubiu, £>, fut. -drjGU, perf. uppubnaa 
 (from bpfaog, the rump, and Seog, 
 fear, a metaphor from animals 
 which show their fears by the 
 movement of the tail). To be ter- 
 rified, to dread, to shudder at. 
 
 bprvf;, vyog, b. A quail. 
 
 bpv^a, yg, y. Rice. 
 
 bpvaau), Attic bpvrTu, fut. -t>£b, 
 perf. upvxa, Attic bp6pvx a , 2d 
 aor. upvyov. To dig, to dig up, 
 to excavate. 
 
 bptyavlnbg, y, ov. Without parents. 
 — Deprived of, bereft of. 
 
 'Opfevg, ewe, 6. Orpheus, son of 
 the Muse Calliope, and GEagrus, 
 or, according to some, Apollo ; fa- 
 mous for his skill in playing on 
 the lyre. 
 
 bpxeofiai,, ovfiai, fut. -rjGOpiai, perf. 
 tipxy^at. (from bpto). To bound, 
 to spring, to dance. 
 
 bpxvoi-e, £"c, y (from opxeop-ai). A 
 
 : dance. 
 
 bpxr/GTlKoc, y, bv (adj. from the 
 same). Pertaining or belonging 
 to the dance, dancing. 
 
 bpu, obs., for which bpvvut, fut. bpao, 
 perf. dpua, perf. mid. <Z>pa, with 
 Attic redupl. bpojpa. To excite, 
 to raise, to awaken, to move. — o^p' 
 av yovvar' 1 bpcopy. See note, page 
 160, line 13. 
 
 'bg, y, bv, Homeric for ebg, krj, kbv 
 (pronom. adj.). His, her, its. 
 
 bg, V, b (rel. prom). Who, which, 
 that. 
 
 'Ogkol, cjv, ol. The Osci, one of the 
 most ancient tribes of Italy. They 
 inhabited at first the central regions 
 of the peninsula, but afterward 
 spread east and west. 
 
 bojxrj, 7jg, 7} (from o^u, to emit a smell). 
 A smell, a perfume, odour. 
 
 bcog, bar), bcov (pron.). As much, 
 how great, as great as, as much 
 as, as many as. Often opposed to 
 roaog and roGovrog. — In the plural, 
 bGoi, OGai, oca, as many as, how 
 many, those who. — eft bcov, as 
 great as. — ocrw, with the compara- 
 tive, by as much, or simply, the ; 
 as, ocro) Tvleiova, the more. — baov 
 544 
 
 OTA 
 
 togovtov, as great as 
 
 so great. — With a numeral, about. 
 
 — In neut., as adv., bcov, like. 
 OGTzep, rjreep, birep (pron. from bg, 
 
 and nep). Whoever, whichsoever, 
 
 whatsoever. 
 OGitplov, ov, to (prob. from Gneipu, 
 
 to sow). Pulse. 
 "Oggo, yg, rj. Ossa, a celebrated 
 
 mountain range of Thessaly, near 
 
 Olympus, with which it is supposed 
 
 it was once united. 
 oGGog, y, ov, poetic for oGog, y, ov. 
 OGGog, ov, 6, and OGGog, eog, to. The 
 
 eye. 
 ogte, 7]T£, ore (pron. from bg, and 
 
 re). Who, which, that, what. 
 ogteov contr. ogtovv, ogteov contr. 
 
 ogtov, to. A bone. 
 OGTig, yng, on (pron. from bg, and 
 
 rig). Whoever, whosoever, what- 
 ever. 
 OGrpaKC^G), fut. -iGG>, perf. worpu/o/ca 
 
 (from OGTpuKov). To vote with 
 
 shells, to banish by ostracism. 
 
 See note, page 121, line 36. 
 OGTpuKov, ov, to. Baked clay, a tile, 
 
 commonly, a shell used in voting 
 
 at Athens, ostracism. 
 oGrpuKOfyopia, ag, y (from OGrpanov, 
 
 and (j>epco, to bring). Sentence of 
 
 ostracism, an ostracising, banish- 
 ment by ostracism, 
 brav (conj. from ore and av). When, 
 
 whenever, 
 ore (conj.). When, at times, since ; 
 
 as, EG-&' ore, sometimes, 
 on, poetic ottl (conj. prop. neut. of 
 
 oGTtg). That, as, because. 
 otov, Attic for ovrlvog gen. of OGTig. 
 
 OTO) for UTLVL. 
 
 brpypog, a, bv (adj. from brpwu, to 
 urge). Active, quick, busy. 
 
 ov, ovk, ov"x (neg. adv.). Not. — Ou 
 is used before a consonant, ovk 
 before a smooth vowel, ovx before 
 an aspirated vowel. — ov \ir)v uk"kd. 
 See note, page 146, line 33-37. 
 
 ov (adv., prop. gen. of bg). Where. 
 
 ov (reflexive pron.), nom. wanting, 
 dat. ol, ace. e. Of himself, of 
 herself, of itself . 
 
 ovag, arog, to, Ionic for ovg. The 
 car, 
 
 ovbiifiov (adv. from ovds, and ap.6g, 
 
orn 
 
 any one). Nowhere. — ovddfiov 
 yfjg, nowhere on earth. 
 
 ovdag, to (nom. and ace, the other 
 cases from a form ovdog not used 
 in nom.)- A floor, the ground, a 
 hall. — Gen. ovdeog , dat. ovdei 
 contr. ovdei. 
 
 ovde (conj. from ov, and de). And 
 not, not even, neither, nor, not. 
 
 ovdeig, ovdeftta, ovdev (adj. from ovde, 
 and eig, one). No one, none, no- 
 body. — ovdev, nothing. — ovdev rjr- 
 tov, nothing the less, nevertheless. 
 
 ovdeirore (adv. from ovde, and nore, 
 ever). Never. 
 
 ovdercu (adv. from ovde, and 7tcj, at 
 some time). Not even yet, not at 
 all. 
 
 ovderepog, a, ov (adj. from ovde, and 
 erepog, the other). Neither of the 
 two. 
 
 ovdog, ov, 6. A threshold. 
 
 ovdog, eog. See ovdag. 
 
 Ovevatypov, ov, to. Venafrum, a 
 city of Campania, in Italy, cele- 
 brated for the excellence of the oil 
 which its territory produced. 
 
 Oveacoviov, ov, to (bpog). Mount 
 Vesuvius, a volcanic mountain of 
 Campania, about six miles south- 
 east of Naples. 
 
 ovk£ti (adv. from ovk, and en, still 
 farther). No farther, no longer. 
 
 ovkovv (adv. from ovk, and ovv, then). 
 Therefore not, not then, surely not. 
 — As an interrogative, is it not so ? 
 is it not then ? not therefore ? — 
 ovkovv, therefore, then. 
 
 ovhog, n, ov (adj., akin to echo, ei- 
 Xeo), to roll up). 1. Crowded to- 
 gether. — Woolly, curling, crisped- 
 leaf, with long nap, soft. — 2. 
 (From 6/U'w, root of bllvfii, to 
 destroy). Destructive, dire. 
 
 OvXvjnxovde, poetic for "Olvfinovde 
 (adv. equivalent to 7rpoc "OXv/lc- 
 irov). To Olympus. 
 
 ovv (conj.). Therefore, then, now. 
 — Namely. 
 
 ovvena (for ov Zveita). On which 
 account, since, because. 
 
 ovirep (adv., prop. gen. of bairep). 
 Where. 
 
 ov-KOTs (adv. from ov, not, and ttotc, 
 ever). Never. 
 Zz2 
 
 0$E 
 
 ovtco) (adv. from ov, not, and iro, at 
 some time). Not as yet, never, 
 not at all. 
 
 ovkuttots (adv. from ovttcj, and nore, 
 ever). Never as yet, never. 
 
 ovpd, dg, v (akin to opfSoc, the rump). 
 The tail. 
 
 Ovpdvla, ac, poetic Ovpdviri, vg, %. 
 Urania, one of the nine Muses. 
 She presided over astronomy, 
 whence her name (from ovpdvbg, 
 heaven). 
 
 ovpuvloc, a, ov (adj. from ovpdvbg). 
 Heavenly, celestial. — Ta ovpdvta, 
 the heavenly bodies. 
 
 ovpdvluv, ovoc, 6 and rj (from ovpav- 
 oc). A god, a goddess. — ol Ov- 
 pavitovec, the inhabitants of heaven. 
 
 ovpavo-&ev (adv. from ovpavoc, with 
 ending $ev, denoting motion from). 
 From heaven. 
 
 ovpdvbg, ov, b. Heaven. 
 
 ovpog, eog, Ion. for opog, eog, to. A 
 mountain. 
 
 oig, gen. urbg, to. An ear. 
 
 ovaia, ag, y (from ovaa, nom. fern, 
 pres. part, of elju, to be). A being, 
 substance, property. 
 
 ovre (conj. from ov, not, and ts). 
 
 And not, nor. — ovre ovre, 
 
 neither nor. 
 
 ovrtg, ovtl, gen. ovTivog (adj. from 
 ov, not, and Tig, any one). No 
 one, none, nobody. — ovtl, not at 
 all. 
 
 OvTLg, 6 (the above as a proper 
 name), ace. Ovtlv. Outis, i. e., 
 nobody, a name assumed by Ulys- 
 ses to deceive the Cyclops Poly- 
 phemus. 
 
 oi/Tog, avTn, tovto and tovtov 
 (pron.). This, that. — teal Tavra, 
 and that too, although. — w ovrog. 
 See note, page 32, line 3. 
 
 ovru) and ovrog (adv. from ovrog), 
 Thus, in this manner, so, so far 9 
 in the following order. 
 
 ovx- See ov. 
 
 ovxl, a form of ov. Not. 
 
 btyeiTico, fut. -"Xyau, perf. ufyeVknKa, 
 2d aor. ucpehov (from bcpeTiAu, to 
 owe). To owe, to be indebted, to 
 be under obligation. — With the 
 infinitive it is rendered by must, 
 would, ought, &c. — With ug and 
 545 
 
iur 
 
 the infinitive it expresses a wish ; 
 d>g ufeXov, would that 1 had, lit- 
 erally, how I ought. — c5c ocpeXev 
 ■&aveeiv, would that he had died. 
 
 otyeTiog, Eog, to (from b(pe?i?io, to suc- 
 cour). Advantage, profit, succour. 
 
 b<p&aX/ubg, ov, 6 (from bizTOfiai, to 
 see). An eye. 
 
 6<f>ie, Eog, 6. A serpent. 
 
 5<j>pa (conj.). In order that, that, 
 until, while, as long as. 
 
 b<ppvoEcg, oeaaa, oev (adj. from bd>- 
 pvc). Hilly, elevated, steep. 
 
 btypvg, voc, 7). The eyebrow. — 
 Hence, pride, superciliousness. — 
 An eminence, a hill, an elevation, 
 a ridge, or brow of a hill. 
 
 bxevc, yog, 6 (from bxeax, to carry). 
 A fastening, a bolt, a clasp. 
 
 dx&n, yg, V- A bank, a short, an 
 eminence. 
 
 ox^oc, ov, 6. A crowd, the popu- 
 lace, the people. 
 
 bxvporrjc, yrog, y (from bxvpbc, ten- 
 able). A fastness, strength, firm- 
 ness. 
 
 bxvpou, <2>, fut. -ugu, perf. c^xvpuKa 
 (from bxvpbc, tenable). To render 
 tenable, to fortify, to strengthen. 
 
 6ip, ottoc, 7] (from eIttu, root of el- 
 7relv, ettoc, &c). The voice. 
 
 dips (adv.). Late, after. 
 
 oiploc, a, ov (adj. from bipi). Late. 
 — Comparative bipiairEpoc, super- 
 lative bipiaiTaToc. 
 
 bijjic, eoc, y (from birro/iac, to see). 
 Sight, a seeing, external appear- 
 ance, the countenance.-— ai atpecg, 
 the eyes. 
 
 bipov, ov, to (from Eipu, to boil). 
 Anything eaten with bread, and 
 previously cooked, a relish. 
 
 n. 
 
 Uayyalov, ov, to (opoe). Pangceum, 
 a range of mountains in Thrace. 
 
 Tldydoig, iSog, Doric for Uvydaig, 
 cdog, 7] (fern. adj.). Of or belong- 
 ing to Pegasus, Pegasean. 
 
 Tldya<Ti.c Kpdvu, a, Doric for Urjyd- 
 otc Kpfjvn, y. The Pegasean 
 fountain, i. e., Hippocrene. See 
 note, page 178, line 24. 
 
 ^dyy, yg, y (from Tvyyvvpn, to fix to- 
 gether). A snare, a noose, a trap. 
 546 
 
 IIAI 
 
 rxdyie, idog, r) (from the same). A 
 snare, a trap, a net. — Cunning. 
 
 TrdyndXoc, ov (adj. from irdg, all, 
 and /ca/toc, beautiful). All- beauti- 
 ful, very beautiful. 
 
 ndyoc, ov, 6 (from Tryyvv/u, to fix 
 together). A concrete mass, ice, a 
 freezing. — A hill. 
 
 ILudog, ov, 6. The Po, the largest 
 river of Italy, falling into the 
 Adriatic about thirty miles south 
 of Venice. 
 
 Ttdd-oc, eoc, to (from 7rao%o, to suf- 
 fer, 2d aor. Eirdd-ov). Suffering, 
 misfortune. — A passion, affection, 
 feeling, emotion, sensation. 
 
 Uaidv, uvog, 6. Paan, the god of 
 medicine. — Also, a surname of 
 Apollo and of ^Esculapius, as be- 
 ing gods of medicine. 
 
 Tvatdv, uvog, 6. Apcean, a triumphal 
 hymn, a hymn in honour of Apollo, 
 a song of victory. 
 
 HatdviEvg, iog, 6. A Pceanian, of 
 the borough of Paania in At- 
 tica. 
 
 rzaidvi^cd, fut. -iao>, perf. TreiratdviKa 
 (from naidv). To sing a pcean or 
 a song of victory. 
 
 iraiddyuyog, ov, 6 (from natg, a boy, 
 and aya), to conduct). One who 
 conducts boys to school, an attend' 
 ant. — A preceptor, a tutor. 
 
 ivaiddplov, ov, to (dim. of nalg). A 
 little boy. 
 
 watdEia, ag, r) (from Tratdsvu). In- 
 struction, education, learning, dis- 
 cipline, mental culture. 
 
 TraidEvu, fut. -Evuco, perf. TTSTraidEVKa 
 (from rcatg). To educate, to- bring 
 up. 
 
 naidia, ag, t) (from iraifa). Amuse- 
 ment, play, sport, pastime, sport- 
 ive trifling. 
 
 TTCtidlnog, y, ov (adj. from 7ra?c). 
 Boyish, puerile, juvenile. 
 
 iraidiov, ov, to (dim. of iraig). A 
 child, a young child. 
 
 7taido<j)6vog, ov (adj. from rraig, and 
 the obsolete (psvu, to slay). Child- 
 destroying, the slayer of a son. 
 
 Tvai^w, fut. rratao) Doric iraifju), perf. 
 irsTraixa (from rralg). To sport, 
 to play, to frolic, to be merry, to 
 jest, to dance. 
 
HAM 
 
 -nairjov, ovog, 6, Ionic for iraiav. A 
 
 song of victory, &c. 
 iraig, -xaidog, 6. A child, a boy, a 
 son, a slave. — 27 xaic, a girl, a 
 daughter, 
 nracadu, Doric for iraifa. 
 iraiio, fut. natou, Att. TratTJau, perf. 
 TzeizatKa. To strike, to wound, to 
 sting. 
 Trula, ng, h- See note, page 90, 
 
 line 7-13. 
 ivdlai (adv.). Formerly, in ancient 
 times, long ago. — oi nakai, the 
 ancients. 
 Jla?i,aifio)v, ovog, b. Palamon. See 
 
 M.e7uKepT7jc. 
 Tiralaior, d, ov (adj. from niikai). 
 Old, ancient, of old. — to ira?.at6v, 
 anciently, formerly. 
 Tralacorvc, nroc, r) (from iralaiog). 
 
 Age, antiquity. 
 7ra?Miorr}, r)g, 7] (from 7rdA/.w). The 
 palm of the hand, a measure of 
 four fingers'' length, 
 ira/iaiorpa, ag, r) (from TraXalcj). A 
 place for wrestling, a palastra, a 
 gymnasium. 
 Tva?Mio), fut. -aico, perf. 7reTru?,acKa 
 (from TtdXn, wrestling). To con- 
 tend, to wrestle, to struggle. 
 TzaXiu-xaig, aidoc, 6 and 7) (adj. from 
 TzdXtv, and Tralc, a child). A sec- 
 ond time a child, in a state of sec- 
 ond childhood. 
 •Kakiv (adv.). Again, anew, hack, 
 
 hack again, on the contrary. 
 iruXku, fut. 7ra/ld), perf. 7re7Ta7.ua. 
 To hurl, to brandish, to shake, to 
 agitate, to fondle, to dandle, 
 izdjioopac, ov (adj. from ttuc, all, and 
 popd,food). That devours every- 
 thing, all-devouring, voracious. 
 TrapuEye^&Tjg, eg (adj. from rcuc, all, 
 and ueye&og, size). Of enormous 
 size, immense, 
 nap-bvypog, ov (adj. from nag, all, 
 and TTovnpoc, wicked). Utterly 
 wicked, abandoned, atrocious, 
 izauyayog, ov (adj. from ttuc, all, 
 and qayslv, to eat). That de- 
 vours everything, voracious, glut- 
 tonous. 
 Trauouvouv, fern. -ouaa. gen. -avroc, 
 &c, epic pres. part, to Trauipaivo, 
 as if from a form r:a<i§avuid not 
 
 HAN 
 
 used. Beaming brightly, all brill- 
 iant to the view, all resplendent. 
 izau(p6poc, ov (adj. from ttuc, all, 
 and <pepu, to bear). Yielding all 
 kmds of productions, very fertile, 
 prolific, luxuriant, abundant. 
 Iiap.6v?/ca, ac, r). Pamphylia, a 
 province of Asia Minor, on the 
 coast of the Mediterranean, be- 
 tween Lycia and Cilicia. 
 Uuv, Havoc, 6. Pan, the son of 
 Mercury, god of shepherds, herds- 
 men, and rustics. 
 TzavaTTOTfioc, ov (adj. from nag, all, 
 and drroTuoc, wretched). Over- 
 whelmed with misfortune, most 
 wretched. 
 7iavu<bn?uij, gen. Ikoc (adj. from iruc, 
 all, citto, from, and t)al^, a com- 
 panion in years). Deserted by 
 one's companions in years, 
 rravaoploc, ov (adj. from nug,- all, 
 and dupioc, untimely). Wholly 
 unseasonable, destined prematurely 
 to perish. 
 iravS/j/xel (adv. from True, all, and 
 Sijp.og, the people). In a mass, 
 by all the people. 
 Uavdluv, ovog, 6. Pandion, a king 
 of Athens, son of Erichthonius, 
 who succeeded his father B.C. 
 1437. 
 TLavdpoGiov, ov, to. The Pandros- 
 ium. See note, page 65, line 
 29-31. 
 Havdupd, ag, ?). Pandora, the first 
 woman, according to the heathen 
 mythology ; made by Vulcan, and 
 presented with gifts by all the gods, 
 whence her name (from tzuv, every, 
 and Stipov, a gift), 
 -avqyvptg, eog, 7) (from nag, all, and 
 ayvpig for ayopd, an assembly). 
 A public assembly, a festive meet- 
 ing, a festival. 
 Uavo-r], ng, rj. Panope, one of the 
 
 Nereids. 
 navonlia, eg, r} (from nag, complete, 
 and 6n?,ov, armour). A complete 
 suit of armour, a panoply, 
 navonrrjg, ov, 6 (from nag, all, and 
 onrouai, to see). He that seeth 
 all, all-seeing, 
 navovpyia, ag, 7) (from navovpyog) 
 Craft, cunning, villany, mischief. 
 547 
 
IIAP 
 
 navovpyog, ov, 6 (from nag, all, and 
 hpyov, a deed). Capable of doing 
 everything, artful, dexterous, wick- 
 ed, crafty. 
 
 navrdnaot (adv. from nag, all, and 
 anag). Totally, wholly, utterly, 
 altogether. 
 
 navrdxo'&ev (adv. from navrdxov, 
 with ending -dsv, denoting motion 
 from). From every quarter, from 
 all sides. 
 
 navrdxov (adv. from nag, every). 
 Everywhere. 
 
 7cavT£?iU)c (adv. from navreXrig, com- 
 plete). Entirely, wholly, com- 
 pletely, very. 
 
 navroSdnog, ?;, ov (adj. from nag, 
 all). Of every kind, manifold, 
 various. 
 
 navrolog, a, ov (adj. from nag, all). 
 Of all kinds, manifold, various. 
 
 ndvrug (adv. from nag, all). Alto- 
 gether. 
 
 ndvv (adv.). Very much, very, alto- 
 gether, by all means. 
 
 ndvvardrog, n, ov (adj. from nag, 
 all, and vordrog, the last). The 
 last of all. 
 
 nao/Ltat, used only in the aorist bnda- 
 d/unv, inf. naoao"&aL, &c, to ac- 
 quire, and the perf. ninduat with 
 pres. signif. (like KEnrnuat), I pos- 
 sess. 
 
 nanraivu, 1st aor. hndnrnva (no 
 other part used in Homer). To 
 look forth with anxious eye, to look 
 earnestly towards. 
 
 napd (prep., governs the genitive, 
 dative, and accusative). With the 
 genitive it denotes from, of, on the 
 part of. — With the dative, at, near, 
 among, with, by, by the side of. 
 — With the ace, to, towards, by, 
 besides, above, beyond, against, 
 more than, contrary to, near, du- 
 ring. — 7rapd fiepog, by turns. — 
 napd tt)v 666v, along the road. — 
 nap" 1 okiyov, nearly. — nap 1 rjfxspav, 
 every other day. — In composition 
 it denotes, besides, in addition, 
 beyond, contrary, and frequently 
 marks a faulty or defective action. 
 
 napaSdXTio), fut. -6d%£), &c. (from 
 napd, and (3dXlo, to throw). To 
 throw to, to hold out to, to object 
 548 
 
 IIAP 
 
 to, to hold against or upon, to ap- 
 ply, to compare. 
 
 napafiarng, ov, 6 (from napaSaivu, 
 to stand near). One who stands 
 by the driver in a chariot, a warrior. 
 
 napd6olog, ov (adj. from napadd?^- 
 Agj). Daring, rash, hazardous, 
 dangerous. 
 
 napayye?.-Xo), fut. -ayyeXu, &c. (from 
 napd, and dyysX'Xu, to announce). 
 To announce, to proclaim. 
 
 napaylyvojuac, fut. -yevrjao[xaL, &c. 
 (from napd, near, and ylyvo/xai, 
 to be). To be near by, to be pres- 
 ent at, to arrive at, to repair to, 
 to approach. 
 
 napdyu, fut. -ago, &c. (from napd, 
 near, and dyu, to bring). To 
 bring near, to lead forth, to intro- 
 duce, to guide, to lead. 
 
 napadcdofiL, fut. -duaco, &c. (from 
 napd, to, and SldojLic, to give). 
 To give to, to consign, to deliver 
 up, to relate, to transmit, to com- 
 mit. 
 
 napdSo^og, ov (adj. from napd, con- 
 trary to, and 66^a, opinion). Con- 
 trary to opinion or belief, unex- 
 pected, strange, remarkable. 
 
 napado^ug (adv. from napddo^og). 
 Unexpectedly, strangely, remark- 
 ably. 
 
 napa&app'vvG) (later form of napa- 
 tiapo-vvo), fut. -■&afipvvti, perf. 
 napdT£-&dppvyK.a (from napd, be- 
 sides, and ifrappiivG), to encourage). 
 To inspire- with renewed courage, 
 to embolden. 
 
 napaipeo, u, fut. -aipricu, &c. (from 
 napd, from, and alpiu, to take). 
 To take away from, to diminish, 
 to procure from. 
 
 napairiouat, ov/nai, fut. -aiT7}aop.ai, 
 &c. (from napd, from, and alrio- 
 /Ltac, to obtain by request). To 
 obtain from by entreaty, to prevail 
 upon, to pacify. — To refuse, to 
 reject. 
 
 napaKdMu, fi, fut. -Kdleco, &c. 
 (from napd, to, and Kaleo), to call). 
 To call to or upon, to call for aid, 
 to invoke the aid of, to invite, to 
 summon, to challenge, to request. 
 
 napaaaraTLd-'nui, fut. -naTadijou, &c. 
 (from napd, with, and KaTart-&j]fu } 
 
HAP 
 to deposite). To deposite with 
 some one for another. — In the raid- 
 die, to deposite for one's self, to 
 intrust, to confide. 
 
 irapaKEiuac, fut. -KEiaopac (from 
 irapd, near, and nelfxcu, to lie). 
 To lie near, to be contiguous, to 
 stand before. 
 
 irapaKlvrjacg, euc, y (from irapaKlviu, 
 to move out of place). Displace- 
 ment, derangement. 
 
 izapanlv-nTlKuc (adv. from irapaKlvr)- 
 tikoc, deranged). Insanely. 
 
 irapanoiryc, ov, 6 (from irapd, with, 
 and kolt?j, a couch). A husband. 
 
 Trapano/MV&EG), £), fut. -aKOAov&rjcu, 
 &c. (from irapd, with, and ano- 
 ?i.ov&icj, to follow). To follow 
 closely, to accompany. 
 
 irapalapBuvu, fut. -Xrjipopat, &c. 
 (from irapd, from, and Aau6dvo, 
 to receive). To receive from an- 
 other, to take to one's self, to adjoin, 
 to take, to receive by inheritance 
 or tradition, to assume, to hear of. 
 
 irapuVia, ac, 4) (prop. fern, of ira- 
 paktoq, with x^P a understood). 
 The scacoast. 
 
 irapu?uoc, ov and oc, a, ov (adj. from 
 Trapd, along, and uAg, the sea). 
 Bordering on the sea, maritime. 
 
 Trapa/iXuacjcj, fut. -a?.Au^cj, &c. (from 
 irapd, by, and dTJAaau, to move). 
 To move along near, to pass by, to 
 alternate. 
 
 irapapEvo, fut. -pevu, &c. (from Trapd, 
 by, and psvco, to remain). To re- 
 main by, to persist, to remain be- 
 hind. 
 
 irapauvdiopat, ovpac, fut. -yoopai, 
 &c. (from Tcapd, with, and uviDeo- 
 pai, to speak). To encourage, to 
 console, to advise, to remedy, to 
 allay. 
 
 irapapv&ia, ac, y (from irapap.v-&so- 
 pat). Encouragement, consola- 
 tion, a soothing. 
 
 Tcapav?]xopat, fut. -vrj^ouat, &c. 
 (from irapd, by, and v?/xopai, to 
 swim). To swim by the side of. 
 
 Ttapdvoia, ac, y (from irapavoiu, to 
 misconceive). Folly, want of rea- 
 son, insanity. 
 
 Trapavoiycj, fut. -ol^cj, &c. (from 
 irapd, in a diminished degree, and 
 
 ITAP 
 dvoiyu, to open). To open grad- 
 ually, to open partly. 
 
 Trapuirav (adv. for irapd ttuv). Uni- 
 versally, altogether, generally. 
 
 rraparripTro), fut. -Trcuipo), &c. (from 
 Trapd, with, and TreuTru, to send). 
 To send along with, to convey to. 
 — In the middle, to send one's self 
 with, to accompany, to convoy. 
 
 TraparreTuopat, iouaL, in Ionic prose 
 for 
 
 rrapaTrsrouat, fut. -Trerrjcjouat and 
 TTTj/aopai, &c. (from irapd, near, 
 and Treropai, to fly). To fly about 
 near or by. 
 
 TrapairXeo, fut. -TrAsioouai (from 
 irapd, by, and ttaeo), to sail). To 
 sail by or along, to sail beyond. 
 
 irapaTrAr/aloc, ov (adjective from tra- 
 pd, nearly, and TrArjotoc, alike). 
 Nearly alike, very similar, closely 
 resembling, equal, like. 
 
 TrapaTrAyaiux; (adv. from irapaTr^Ayci- 
 oe). Like, equally with. 
 
 TrapaTro?J„vfa, fut. -oaegu, &c. (from 
 irapd, intensive, and drroAXvui, to 
 destroy). To destroy, to ruin. — 
 In the middle, to perish, to be lost. 
 
 irapanoAv (adv. for Trapd iroAv). By 
 far, by much. 
 
 Trapdonuov, ov, to (neut. of irapday- 
 [ioc). An ensign, a standard. 
 
 Trapdcrjuoc, ov (adj. from irapd, by, 
 and cypa, a mark). Marked, dis- 
 tinguished, famous. 
 
 irapdoiToc, ov, 6 (from Trapd, with, 
 and gltoc, food). One who flatters 
 another in order to live at his ex- 
 pense, a parasite. 
 
 TrapacK.EvdC,(d, fut. -gkevuccj, &c. 
 (from irapd, with, and gk£vu&, to 
 provide). To provide with, to fur- 
 nish with, to fit out, to arrange, to 
 prepare, to produce. — Middle with 
 the same signification. 
 
 irapao-KEvr}, yq, y (from irapd, in- 
 tensive, and okevt), preparation). 
 Preparation, a premeditated meas- 
 ure, intention. 
 
 TrapaoTrovdEu, u, fut. -770-6; (from 
 irapd, contrary to, and oirovSq, a 
 treaty). To violate a treaty, to act 
 in violation of a treaty, 
 irapacrd-yc, ov, 6 (from irapiardpat, 
 to stand by the side of). One who 
 549 
 
IIAP 
 stands by another to aid, a de- 
 fender, a fellow- combatant. 
 
 irapdral-ic, sue, t) (from Trapardaao)). 
 Order of battle, an army in battle 
 array, a battle. 
 
 Trapardaao, fut. -rd^o), &c. (from 
 wapd, by the side of, and rdaao, 
 to arrange). To range beside or 
 near, to draw up in battle array. 
 
 Trapareivo), fut. -revC), &c. (from 
 Trapd, by the side of, and reivto, to 
 stretch). To extend by the side of 
 or along, to stretch out, to reach 
 to. 
 
 7rapaTi-&7]fii, fut. -dfjau, &c. (from 
 Trapd, by the side of, and Ti&npi, 
 to place). To place by the side of 
 or near, to set down before, to 
 serve up to. — In the middle, to 
 cause to be served up before one's 
 self. 
 
 rcaparpex^i future -dpap.ovp.ac, &c. 
 (from izapd, by the side of, and 
 rpexo), to run). To run by the 
 side of. — To outstrip. 
 
 Txaparvyxdvio, future -rev^opat, &c. 
 (from trapd, with, and rvyxdvo), to 
 meet). To meet with, to light upon 
 by chance, to occur. 
 
 napavTtKa (adv. from Trapd, at, and 
 avTtna, now). At the present 
 moment, immediately, for the mo- 
 ment. 
 
 napacpipo, fut. Trapotau, &c. (from 
 irapd, from, and (pepo, to bring). 
 To bring away from. — In the 
 passive, to be carried out of, to be 
 driven away from. 
 
 Tcapd(j>opoc, ov (adj. from irapa^epu). 
 Borne or driven from the right 
 road, wandering. — Out of one's 
 senses, delirious, passionate, mad- 
 ly fond. 
 
 TrapacpvldKr/, r/c, ?j (from irapatyvldc- 
 cJ). A watch, preservation. 
 
 nrapatyvTidaau, Attic -(pvhiTTto, fut. 
 -§vkd£,o, &c. (from Trapd, near, 
 and (pvXdaau, to watch). To 
 watch standing near, to guard, to 
 garrison, 
 napaxpvpa (adv., properly for 7rapa 
 to xPW a )- At the very instant, 
 immediately, 
 napaxupeo), &, fut. -^wp^cw, &c. 
 (from napd, towards, and ^wpecj, 
 550 
 
 ITAP 
 to go). To go towards, to ap- 
 proach, to give way to, to yield, to 
 deliver tip. 
 
 7rdpdu?uc, eo)c, t). The panther. 
 
 Tvapeyyvdu, u, fut. -eyyvr/au, &c. 
 (from napd, to, and kyyvdo, to 
 hand over). To hand over to, to 
 consign to, to pass along, to deliv- 
 er up, to command, to enjoin, to 
 exhort. 
 
 TvapeSpevu, fut. -evau (from napd, 
 by the side of, and edpa, a scat). 
 To sit by the side of (as a irdpe- 
 dpoc or assessor), to be an assessor. 
 
 itapud, uc, rj. The cheek. 
 
 Trdpeipt,, fut. -taopai (from 7rapd, by, 
 and dpi, to be). To be present. — 
 ol Tvapovrec, those present. — ra 
 irapovra, present circumstances, 
 the present. 
 
 Trdpeipt, fut. -elaopai (from rrapd, to, 
 and elpi, to go). To approach, to 
 draw near, to pass by, to pass be- 
 ■oi TTaptovre.g, the passers 
 
 irapetGepXopai, fut. -eftevaopat, &c. 
 (from 7rapa, by the side, and elaep- 
 Xopat, to enter). To enter on one 
 side, to pass to the other side and 
 enter. 
 
 ixapEptpeprjc, ec (adjective from Trapd, 
 nearly, and sp(p£pr/c, like). Near- 
 ly alike, similar, resembling. 
 
 Txapi^etpi, fut. -tiaopai (from napd, 
 by the side, and tgeipi, to go out). 
 To go out on one side, to pass out by. 
 
 TcapETzopat, fut. -eipopai, &c. (from 
 irapd, by the side of, and erropai, 
 to follow). To follow closely, to 
 be connected with. 
 
 irapepxopai, future -elevaopai, &c. 
 (from Trapd, by, and spxopai, to go). 
 To pass by, to go beyond, to come 
 before "the assembled people, to ap- 
 pear publicly, to approach. — ra 
 TrapeXrjXv&oTa, the past. 
 
 Trapex u i f ut - Kapefa and Trapaaxvau, 
 &c. (from 7ropa, near, and ex u > t0 
 hold), and middle Trapexopac. To 
 hold near, to offer, to bestow, to 
 furnish, to display, to procure, to 
 occasion. 
 
 irapnyopia, aq, 7) (from Traprjy opeu, 
 to exhort). Exhortation, consola- 
 tion^ relief 
 
IIAP 
 
 ndpyjiai, &c. (from rcapd, by, and 
 ■fjjj.at, to sit). To sit by or near. 
 
 itapd-evog, ov, y. A virgin, a maiden. 
 
 Tlapd-evuv, cjyog, 6 (from irapdevog). 
 The Parthenon, a celebrated tem- 
 ple at Athens, on the summit of 
 the Acropolis, and sacred to Mi- 
 nerva, the virgin goddess. 
 
 napiviu, future TraprjGu, &c. (from 
 izapd, by, and cn/u, to send). To 
 let pass by, to pass over, to omit, 
 to permit, to yield, to grant, to al- 
 low, to enfeeble. — Perf. pass, part., 
 Trapei/Lievog, y, ov, benumbed. 
 
 Trapnnrevtj, fat. -svgu, perf. TxapcTT- 
 Trevna (from rcapd, by the side of, 
 and 'nnrevo, to ride). To ride by 
 the side of or near, to ride beyond, 
 to outstrip. 
 
 Udpcg, Idog and tog, 6. Paris or 
 Alexander, son of Priam and Hec- 
 uba. With the assistance of Ve- 
 nus, he carried off Helen the wife 
 of Menelaus, and thereby caused 
 the Trojan war. 
 
 TrapioTijju, fut. Tzapaarrjccd, &c. (from 
 rcapd, near, and iGTyjic, to place). 
 To place near, to compare. — As a 
 neuter, in perf., pluperf., and 2d 
 aor., TcapeoryKa, I stand near, I 
 am present. — rrapiarvv, I stood 
 by the side of, I assisted, I waited 
 upon. — In the middle, to approach, 
 to present one's self, to appear. 
 
 Uap/LtevLuv, uvoc, 6. Parmenio, a 
 celebrated general in the army of 
 Alexander, the most able and trust- 
 worthy of his officers. 
 
 Tlapvdcoc, ov, and liapvaaaoc, ov, 6. 
 Parnassus, a mountain of Phocis, 
 remarkable for its two summits, 
 one of which was sacred to Apollo 
 and the Muses, the other to Bac- 
 chus. 
 
 rcapodlryg, ov, 6 (from rcdpodog). A 
 passer by, a traveller. 
 
 Trdpodoe, ov, y (from rcapd, by, and 
 666g, a way). A passage by, a 
 passage, an entrance, a parade. — 
 In tragedy, the entering- song of 
 the chorus. 
 
 napoiKeo, u, fut. -tjgcj, &c. (from 
 rcapd, near, and oIkeo, to dwell). 
 To dwell near, to be in the neigh- 
 bourhood of. 
 
 IIA2 
 
 irapoi/j-la, ac, v (from rcapd, by, and 
 ol/j,oc, the way). A proverb. 
 
 rcapoivew, u, fut. -r'/GU (from redpoc- 
 voc, intoxicated). To insult when 
 intoxicated, to behave disorderly, to 
 to conduct one's self disgracefully 
 (like a person intoxicated). 
 
 rzapoLvia, ac, ?/ (from Tcapocveo)). 
 Riotous conduct, disgraceful be- 
 haviour. 
 
 ■irapoixo/Lcac, future -ocxwo/iac, &c. 
 (from rcapd, by, and olxo/aac, to 
 go). To go beyond, to pass by, to 
 elapse. 
 
 rcapo^vvo, fut. -o%vv£>, perf. rcapu^- 
 vyna (from rcapd, intensive, and 
 bgvvc), to sharpen). To urge on, 
 to encourage, to stimulate, to ex- 
 asperate. 
 
 reapopdeo, d>, fut. -oipofiai, &c. (from 
 rcapd, aside, and opdu, to look). 
 To look aside, to overlook, to affect 
 not to see, to neglect. 
 
 Kapopfxaco, £), future -opfifjGU, &c. 
 (from rcapd, intens , and op/udu, 
 to drive). To urge omvard, to 
 stimulate. 
 
 rcapopfiew, u, future -op/xyGO, &c. 
 (from rcapd, near, and 6py,ecj, to lie 
 at anchor). To lie at anchor near, 
 to lie by the side of in harbour. 
 
 redpog (adv.). Before, previously. — 
 As a preposition, poetic for repd. 
 Before, in the presence of. 
 
 ILdpoc, ov, y. Par os, now Paro, one 
 of the Cyclades, situate to the south 
 of Delos, famous for its marble. 
 
 rcdpovGia, ac, y (from pres. part, of 
 rcdpeifii, to be present). Presence, 
 arrival. 
 
 ixapoxeu, u, fut. -tjgcj, perf. rcapcox- 
 yua (from rcapd, by the side of, 
 and o-^ecj. to convey). To convey 
 by the side of — In the middle, to 
 ride by the side of, i. e., to have 
 one's self conveyed with. 
 
 rcapprjGta, ag, y (from redg, and (yrJGie, 
 speech). Freedom of speech, bold- 
 ness, frankness. 
 
 rcapuKedvlryg, ov, 6, and rcapcjKedv- 
 LTtg, loog, y (from rcapd, by the 
 side of, and unedvog, the ocean). 
 Lying along the ocean, dwelling 
 near the ocean. 
 
 redg, redea, rcuv (adj.). Every, each, 
 55 i 
 
TEAT 
 
 all, the xohole. — to ndv, the whole, 
 everything. — Ttdvreg, everybody . 
 
 -naoxu, fut. Tretao/mi, perf. mid. tte- 
 irov&a, 2d aor. act. £Tcd-&ov. To 
 suffer, to endure, to feel, to be af- 
 fected (with an adverb expressing 
 the manner or degree). See note, 
 page 26, line 15. 
 
 TC&Tayor, ov, 6 (from Ttardaaa)). A 
 loud noise, a crash, roaring, din, 
 tumult. 
 
 narduacj, fut. -dfw, perf. TXEixaTaxa. 
 To strike, to beat, to dash. 
 
 iraTeo/uac, 1st aor. kTraoa.fj.nv, perf. 
 pass, as mid. Txiixaoy.ai, pluperf. 
 without aug. TTETvaofinv (poetic and 
 Ionic dep. mid.). To eat, to taste 
 of, to partake of (with the geni- 
 tive). 
 
 Tcareu, GJ, fut. -yam, perf. TiETzdrnKa. 
 To trample, to tread out, to crush 
 by trampling. 
 
 Trdrrjp, iraripog contr. Tcarpoc, 6. A 
 father, a parent. 
 
 Ttarpa, ac, Ionic Txarpn, ye, y (from 
 Tzdrfip). One's fatherland, a na- 
 tive country. 
 
 Trarplog, ov (adj. from Traryp). In- 
 herited from a father, paternal, 
 hereditary, peculiar to one's native 
 country. 
 
 irarpiq, Idoc, r) (from rrarrip). One's 
 fatherland, one's native country. 
 — As an adjective, native. 
 
 ndrpo/c?iOf, ov, 6. Patrbclus, one 
 of the Grecian chiefs in the Tro- 
 jan war, son of Mencetius, and the 
 intimate friend of Achilles. He 
 was slain by Hector. 
 
 7rarp£)oc, ov, and oc, a, ov (adj. from 
 narfip). Of a father , fatherly , pa- 
 ternal. — As a noun, an hereditary 
 protector. 
 
 7rav?ia, nc, y (from rcavu). Cessa- 
 tion, rest, the end. 
 
 Uavcavlac, ov, 6. Pausanias, a 
 Spartan general, who offered to 
 betray his country to the Persians, 
 but was discovered, and fled for 
 refuge to the temple of Minerva, 
 in which he was starved to 
 death. 
 
 iravu), fut. Tvavau), perf. TTETtavKa. 
 To cause to cease, to restrain, to 
 suppress, to finish. — In the mid- 
 552 
 
 HEI 
 
 die, to cause one's self to cease, to 
 
 cease, to desist. 
 TLatyia, ac, and Ion. TLaQty, yc, y. 
 
 Paplaa, a surname of Venus, from 
 
 being worshipped at Paphos, a city 
 
 of Cyprus. 
 Hafylayovia, ac, rj. Paphlagonia, 
 
 a country of Asia Minor, on the 
 
 coast of the Euxine. 
 Tractive), fut. Trdxvvti, perf. TVETrdxvy- 
 
 na (from Trdxvr). To swell, to 
 
 make firm, to fasten. 
 ^a-Xvg, eta, v (adj. from Tcdyu, root 
 
 of Txrjyvvui). Thick, stout, solid, 
 
 robust. 
 TteSdo), (J, fut. -yco), perf. TXETTEdi]- 
 
 Ka (from Ttidy). To fetter, to 
 
 bind. 
 niSy, yq, y. A fetter, a shackle. 
 Tredtdc, ddoc, y (from rrediov). A 
 
 plain. — Tredtdc x&pa, a level coun- 
 try. 
 tveSiXov, ov, to (from Txidrf). A shoe, 
 
 a sandal, a buskin. 
 TtsSlvbe, y, ov (adj. from tteSiov). 
 
 Level, even, plain. 
 tteSiov, ov, to (from tteSov, the 
 
 ground). A plain, level ground, 
 
 afield. 
 
 TTE&VU, fut. -EVGO), perf. TTETTE^EVKa 
 
 (from tte£6c, on foot). To go on 
 foot, to travel by land. 
 
 TTE^y (adv., properly dat. sing. fem. 
 of 7re£6c, with 66u> understood). 
 On foot, by land. 
 
 tte^ikoc, i], ov (adj. from tte^oc). On 
 foot, of or pertaining to land,. — 
 Tre^iKal dvvup.£tc, land forces. 
 
 TTe^ofidxia, ac, y (from tte^oc, and 
 p&xofiai, to fight). A battle of 
 infantry, a battle on land. 
 
 TTE^og, 7), ov (adj. from 7re£d, Doric 
 for ttovc, a foot). On foot, land, 
 by land. — to txe^ov, to. tte^o,, and 
 ol tte^ol, infantry, land forces. 
 
 TTEid-apxeo), w, fut. -rjau, perf. ttettec- 
 ■&dpxy«a (from TTEid-o/nai, and dp- 
 XV i authority). To obey author- 
 ity, to obey. 
 
 7TEI-&0), fut. TVEiaO), perf. TTETTElKa, 2d 
 
 aor. ETTidov, perf. mid. TTETroc&a. 
 To persuade, to induce. — In the 
 middle, to obey, to yield to persua- 
 sion, to believe, to acquiesce in, to 
 follow. — Perf. mid., with the sig- 
 
IIEA 
 
 nification of the present, iv£itoi-&a, 
 I confide in. 
 
 ireivdo), d, fut. -^<tu, perf. Tre-ireivrjua 
 (from tteIvcl, hunger). To be 
 hungry, to starve. — To hunger or 
 long for. 
 
 nscpa, ac, rj. An attempt, an under- 
 taking, a trial, an experiment. 
 
 UstpaiEvg, iuc. 6. The Pirczus, the 
 largest and most celebrated of the 
 three harbours of Athens, connect- 
 ed with the city by the long 
 walls. 
 
 Tvecpacj, <3, fut. -aero Ionic -t/gcj, perf. 
 wETCELpana. To try, to make trial 
 of, to prove, to attempt, to practise. 
 — Middle with the same significa- 
 tion. 
 
 Heipld-ooe, oov, contr. TLeipid-ovc, ov, 
 6. Pirithous, son of Ixlon, king 
 of the Laplthoe, and a friend of 
 Theseus. 
 
 neipo, fut. irepC), perf. TrsirapKa, 2d 
 aor. Endpov, perf. mid. TiEizopa. 
 To pierce, to transfix, to perfo- 
 rate. 
 
 TiELGLOTparog, ov, 6. Pisistrafus, 
 an Athenian, who made himself 
 sole ruler of his native country, 
 and held the sovereign power for 
 thirty-three years. 
 
 TtE'kdyi^u, fut. -lau (from irsXayoc). 
 To spread or overflow like a sea, 
 to be like a sea. 
 
 nilayoc, eoc, to. A sea. 
 
 TreXEidc, adoc, and irE^eta, ag, fj 
 (from TtcTibc for TrsXTiSg, dark-col- 
 oured). A dove, a wood-pigeon. 
 
 iT£?i£Kdv, uvoc, 6 (from TtsXEKdu, to 
 cut with an axe). The woodpeck- 
 er, the pelican. 
 
 7te%£kvc, eoc, 6. An axe. 
 
 JlEliac, ov, 6. Pelias, a king of 
 Thessaly, who had unjustly seized 
 upon the kingdom. In order to 
 maintain himself in his usurpation, 
 he sent his nephew Jason, to whom 
 the kingdom belonged of right, to 
 Colchis in search of the golden 
 fleece. 
 
 n^Xfia, droc, to. The sole (of a foot 
 or of a sandal). 
 
 HEXomdac, ov, 6. Pelopidas, a cel- 
 ebrated general of Thebes, the 
 friend of Epaminondas. 
 
 A A A. 
 
 nEN 
 
 TlEloTcovvrjoiaKog, ij, ov (adj.). Pel- 
 oponnesian. 
 
 HeTio-kovvtiglol, cjv, oi. The Pelo- 
 ponnesians. 
 
 TiEloTTovvvaog, ov, if (from UeXoirog, 
 of Pelops, and vtjgoc, the island). 
 Peloponnesus, a peninsula com- 
 prising that part of Greece which 
 lies south of the Isthmus of Cor- 
 inth. It is now the Morea. 
 
 UeTloi/j, ottoc, 6. Pelops, son of 
 Tantalus king of Phrygia. He 
 was murdered by his father and 
 served up at a banquet, to try the 
 divinity of the gods. 
 
 tteXtt], ng, rj (from ndXkw, to bran- 
 dish). A light shield. 
 
 tteXo, more commonly Trelojuai (used 
 only in the present and imperfect). 
 To be, to become. — Syncopated 3d 
 sing, imperfect etzTie, and middle 
 ettXeto. 
 
 TTEfiiTTog, r\, ov (num. adj. from -kev- 
 te). The fifth. — Neuter as an ad- 
 verb, TTEfj-iTTov, fifthly. 
 
 TTEjUTTG), fut. TTEfllpG), perf. TTETTOjLC^a. 
 
 To send, to send away, to throw. 
 iTEvng, rjTog, 6 and rj (adj. from iriv- 
 
 o/j.ac). Poor. — 6 TTEvyg, a poor 
 
 man. 
 U£v&£vg, tug, 6. Pentheus, a king 
 
 of Thebes in Boeotia, torn in pieces 
 
 by the Bacchantes. 
 
 TTEV&EU, 6), fut. -fjGO), perf. TTETZEV&if]- 
 
 K.a (from nEv&og). To mourn, to 
 lament, to grieve. 
 
 7Z£v&og, Eog, to. Grief, sorrow, 
 misfortune, a strain of wo. 
 
 TTEvia, ag, rj (from TZ£vo[iai). Pov- 
 erty. 
 
 iTEVixpog, a, ov (adj. same as Tzivnc). 
 Poor, necessitous. 
 
 7vevo/xai (dep. mid. from the obsolete 
 ttevu). To work, to be occupied. 
 — As active, to do, to perform. — 
 Hence, to be poor, i. e., to work 
 for one's subsistence. 
 
 KEVTaKiGx'tti-OL, ai, a (num. adj. from 
 7T£VTdKtg, five times, and xihioi, a 
 thousand). Five thousand. 
 
 TTEVTaKOGLOt, ai, a (num. adj. from 
 ttevte, five, with numeral suffix 
 denoting hundreds). Five hun- 
 dred. 
 ttevte (num. adj. indecl.). Five. 
 553 
 
IIEP 
 
 TvevTrjKOVTa (num. adj. indecl. from 
 irevre, with numeral suffix deno- 
 ting tens). Fifty. 
 
 nevrnnovTopog, ov, rj (from ttevtt}- 
 Kovra, and epeoGu, to row). A 
 fifty-oared galley. 
 
 7reTreipoc, ov (adj. from tcetttu, to 
 cook). Mature, ripe. 
 
 ireir?Log , ov, 6. A robe, a garment. 
 
 nip (an enclitic particle, probably 
 from rcEpl, in the sense of very). 
 Wholly, entirely, although, truly. 
 — When added to pronouns and 
 some other parts of speech, it sig- 
 nifies ever, soever, &c. ; as, ocnrep, 
 whoever ; EV&cmep, wheresoever ; 
 bd-evTzep, whencesoever, &c. 
 
 •Kepa, before a vowel wspdv, epic 
 neprjv (originally nom. and ace. of 
 an obsolete noun irepa, the end), 
 as a preposition with the genitive. 
 On the farther side of, beyond, on 
 the other side. 
 
 nepaca, ac, tj (fern, of irspalog, with 
 ytj understood). Land on the far- 
 ther side, country lying opposite, 
 country across or beyond. 
 
 7repatoc, a, ov (adj. from irepa). Sit- 
 uated on the farther side or beyond. 
 
 irepatou, d, fut. -ugo, perf. TVETvepai- 
 (OKa (from rrepaloc). To convey 
 beyond or over. — In the middle, to 
 convey one's self beyond, to pass 
 over. 
 
 Trepae, arog, to (from rrepa). The 
 end, a term, a limit, a boundary, 
 an extremity, the termination. 
 
 rrepao, u>, fut. auu Ion. and Horn. 
 -rjaio, perf. rtEirepaKa (from tteou). 
 To transport, to convey across. — 
 Neuter, to pass over, to cross. 
 
 Tiepydfioc, ov, rj, and Jlipyd/Lcov, ov, 
 to. Pergdmus, the citadel of 
 Troy. 
 
 Trepdit;, lkoc, 6 and rj. The partridge. 
 
 Tripd-u, fut. Tripocj, perf. TTEirEpua, 2d 
 aor. Eirpd'&ov, perf. mid. Trt'nop'&a. 
 To lay waste, to sack, to destroy. 
 
 irept (prep., governs the genitive, da- 
 tive, and accusative). The pri- 
 mary meaning is above. — With the 
 genitive it signifies about, concern- 
 ing, of, for, with respect to. — With 
 the dative, about, around, on. — 
 With the accusative, round about, 
 554 
 
 iiep 
 
 near, around, against, towards, at, 
 with regard to, about, in. — On the 
 construction of ol rzEpi tlvu, as re- 
 ferring simply to the person spoken 
 of, see note, page 148, line 20-25. 
 — In composition it signifies about, 
 around, over, and often strengthens 
 the simple verb, in which case it 
 has its primitive force of above, su- 
 perior to, greater than. 
 
 TTEpcaipiu), u, fut. -cuprjGu, &c. (from 
 TTspi, and alpio, to take). To re- 
 move, to deprive of. 
 
 UeplavSpoc, ov, 6. Periander, ty- 
 rant of Corinth, by the meanness 
 of his flatterers ranked as one of 
 the seven wise men of Greece. 
 
 TrepiaTTTG), fut. -dipo, &c. (from 7rept, 
 about, and arrTO, to fasten). To 
 fasten around, to attach to, to sus- 
 pend from. 
 
 TTEpiddllG), fut. -6d?id), &c. (from 
 TTEpi, around, and fidTJuo, to cast). 
 To throw around, to surround, to 
 encompass, to entangle, to embrace. 
 — In the middle, to surround one^s 
 self with, to put on. 
 
 TVEpiBXETTTog, ov (adjective from7r£j0t- 
 6Xetco, to look around). Con- 
 spicuous, renowned. 
 
 TCEpL66r)Toc, ov (adj. from ireptfodu, 
 to proclaim round about). Pub- 
 lished abroad, celebrated, famous. 
 
 TtEpi&o'kr}, yc, 7] (from TKEpibaXku). 
 The act of placing around, an en- 
 velope (of a cloak), an embrace. 
 
 TTEpi6o7iog, ov, 6 (from iTEptSdXXo)). 
 An enclosure, a circuit, a wall. 
 
 TTEpcyiyvofiai, fut. -yEvfiao\iai, &c. 
 (from Kepi, above, and yiyvoficu, 
 to be). To be over and above, to 
 remain over, to survive. — To be 
 superior to, to conquer, to excel. 
 
 iT£piypd(j)0), fut. -ypdipu, &c. (from 
 rcEpi, around, and ypd<j>o, to mark). 
 To draw lines around, to limit, to 
 define, to mark, to describe. 
 
 TTEptSecj, fut. -drjoo, &c. (from rcepi, 
 around, and 6eo), to bind). To 
 bind around, to connect. 
 
 TtEpiSpouog, ov (adj. from 7TEpc6pdf/,Eiv, 
 2d aor. inf. of TTEptrpsxco, to run 
 around). Running around, sur- 
 rounding, encircling, — As passive, 
 
IIEP 
 
 TTepLelSov (from nepi, around, and 
 eldov, I looked), used as 2d aor. to 
 7tepiopdcj, which see. / over- 
 looked, I neglected, &c. 
 
 Tcepietfii, fut. -iaofiat, &c. (from wept, 
 above, and eifii, to be). To be over 
 and above, to survive, to be superior 
 to, to exceed. 
 
 Trepistpt, fut. -siaopat, &c. (from 
 Kspi, around, and eiul, to go). To 
 go round about, to encompass. 
 
 irepleliaau, fut. -eXii-G), perf. KEptsi- 
 ?LiX a (from ■nepi, around, and kXia- 
 oo, to roll). To roll round about, 
 to wind or wrap around. 
 
 irepiepxouat, fut. -sTisvaopat, &c. 
 (from izepi, around, and epxopat, 
 to go). To go round about, to 
 wander, to surround, to fall upon. 
 
 Keptix^, fut- -£&> an d -oxvou, &c. 
 (from izepi, around, and £#w, to 
 hold). To hold around, to sur- 
 round, to encompass, to contain, 
 to require. — In the middle, to at- 
 tach one's self to, to resemble. 
 
 Tzept&vvvpt and -favvvo), fut. -Qjao, 
 &c. (from Kepi, around, and Cw- 
 vvul, to gird). To- place a girdle 
 around, to gird, to bind around. 
 
 Tlept'&oidnc, ov, 6. Of the borough 
 of Perithozdoe. 
 
 irepuGTnut, fut. izepiarriGQ, &c. 
 (from r:epi, around, and "tornpt, to 
 place). To place around, to sur- 
 round. — As neut. in perf., pluperf., 
 and 2d aor., to stand around. — ol 
 TreptearriKOTec, and ol KEptEGTursg, 
 the bystanders. 
 
 nepLKad-nuaL, &c. (from Kepi, around, 
 and Kudnuat, to sit). To sit round 
 about, to encamp around, to be- 
 siege. 
 
 ireptKaXlrjg, £e (adj. from nepi, su- 
 perior to, and ndXXoe, beauty). 
 Exceedingly beautiful, very beauti- 
 ful. 
 
 neptKaTiVKTO), fut. -Kalvtpo, &c. 
 (from izepi, around, and K,a?iVKTcj, 
 to cover). To cover by wrapping 
 around, to wrap up in. 
 
 irepineLuai, fut. -KEtaopat, &c. (from 
 7rept, around, and tceiuai, to lie). 
 To lie around. 
 
 UeptK?iT}c, eovg, 6. Pericles, an 
 Athenian orator and statesman, so 
 
 IIEP 
 popular and talented that for fifteen 
 years he enjoyed almost absolute 
 sway in his native city. 
 
 KepiKOKTu, fut. -noipu, &c. (from 
 Kepi, around, and icoktcj, to cut). 
 To cut round about, to cut down, 
 to cut off, to reduce, to refuse. 
 
 Kepinv?do, fut. -kvTuoo, &c. (from 
 Kepi, around, and kvaIu, to turn). 
 To turn round. — In the middle, to 
 roll one's self into a ball. 
 
 KepiXapdavu, fut. -2,f/ipopat, &c. 
 (from 7T£pi, around, and Xap6dvo, 
 to take). To embrace, to encom- 
 pass, to enclose. — To comprehend. 
 
 KepiTiduKO), fut. -Tidptpu, &c. (from 
 Kepi, around, and XdpKu, to shine). 
 To shine so as to give light all 
 around, to shine brilliantly, to 
 gleam. 
 
 Kepihe'tKG) fut. -leiipcj, &c. (from 
 Kepi, over, and heiKu, to leave). 
 To leave remaining. — In pass., to 
 be left over, to survive. 
 
 Kepip.dxnroq, ov (adj. from Ksptpdxo- 
 fiat, to fight around). Contended 
 for, closely contested, eagerly de- 
 sired. 
 
 Ke.ptp.evo), fut. -ptevtb, &c. (from Kepi, 
 around, and psvo, to remain). To 
 remain round about, to wait for. 
 — To stop. 
 
 KEpiuerpoe, ov, i] (from Kepi, around, 
 and ptETpov, measure). A cir- 
 cumference, a circuit. 
 
 KEptvatErne, ov, 6 (from KEptvatErdcj, 
 to dwell round about). A neigh- 
 bour. 
 
 Uepiv&tog, ov, 6. A Perinthian. — ol 
 ilepiv&ioi, the Perinthians, inhabi- 
 tants of Perinthus, a Thracian city 
 on the coast of the Propontis. 
 
 KE.pt!; (preposition, especially in Ion- 
 ic, a strengthened form of izspi). 
 Round about, around, &c. 
 
 KeptoSoc, ov, rj (from izspi, around, 
 and 666c, a way). A passage 
 round, a circuit, a compass, a 
 period (in rhetoric), a turn (in 
 music). 
 
 KEptOLKEo, £), fut. -otKrjao, &c. (from 
 7rept, around, and oIkeo, to dwell). 
 To dwell round about, to inhabit 
 around, to settle around. 
 
 Kspiottioc, ov (adj. from izspi, around, 
 555 
 
nEP 
 
 and ockoc, a dwelling). Dwelling 
 around, neighbouring. 
 
 'KspioTTTop.aL, fut. -S^jjofiac, &c. (from 
 rrspi, around, and 5irTo/j,at., to look). 
 To look all around (either pretend- 
 ing not, or failing, to see what is 
 placed before one), to overlook, to 
 neglect. 
 
 irepiopao, ti, fut. -otjjo/nac, &c. (from 
 mpi, around, and opdu, to look). 
 Primitive meaning same as irspi- 
 OTTTOjiat. — Hence, to take no notice 
 of, to suffer to escape with impunity, 
 to overlook, to disregard. 
 
 nepiovaca, ac, r) (from nepcsi/xi, to be 
 over). Superfluity, gain, afflu- 
 ence, abundance, property, excess. 
 
 nepnrad-uc (adv. from TTepiTTd-d-fjC, 
 deeply affected by any emotion). 
 In fierce anger, passionately. 
 
 neplirdToc, ov, 6 (from irepi, around, 
 and Trario), to walk). A place for 
 walking about, a walk, a prome- 
 nade. 
 
 ttePIttejxttu, fut. -ttejj.ijjo), &c. (from 
 ■Kepi, around, and tte^ttcj, to send). 
 To send round about. 
 
 irspiTTSTOfiac, fut. -TTrrjGop,ai, &c. 
 (from TTEpl, around, and Tcsropiai, 
 to fly). To fly around. 
 
 ireptTctTTTO), fut. -ireaovftai, &c. (from 
 TTEpi, around, and ttIttto), to fall). 
 To fall around, to fall upon, to 
 meet with, to incur. 
 
 TcepLTrteKO, fut. -n/ietjc), &c. (from 
 TTEpi, around, and ttXeku, to fold). 
 To wind or fold around, to involve, 
 to implicate, to entangle. 
 
 irepnrleu), fut. -7t/ievoofj.ai, &c. (from 
 TTEpl, around, and ttTieo, to sail). 
 To sail around, to sail up and 
 down. 
 
 TCEpircoteo), d, fut. -ttoltjgo, &c. (from 
 TTEpi, about, and ttoleu, to make). 
 To bring about, to produce, to pro- 
 cure, to provide. — In the middle, 
 to procure for one's self, to acquire. 
 
 TrepmrvcTGu, fut. -tttv^u, perf. Trepi- 
 TTETTTvxa (from TTEpi, around, and 
 tttvggo), to fold). To fold around, 
 to wind around, to wrap up, to fold 
 in one's embrace, 
 irepipp'e'o), fut. -p'EVGop.at, &c. (from 
 TTEpi, around, and psu, to flow). 
 To flow out all around, to melt 
 556 
 
 nEP 
 
 away, to fall out in every direction. 
 
 2d aor. pass. TTEpiEppvnv. 
 TTEpLppr/yvv/LiL, fut. -pv^a, &c. (from 
 
 TTEpl, around, and prjyvvju, to tear). 
 
 To tear all around, to burst open, 
 
 to break in pieces. 
 TT£piadp,oc, ov, Doric for TZEptanfioc, ov 
 
 (adj. from rrepi, intens., and Gypa, 
 
 a mark). Very remarkable, easily 
 
 distinguished. 
 
 TTEpCGKOTTEO), <3, fut. -7jGCJ, &C. (from 
 
 Trepi, around, and gkotteo, to look). 
 
 To look around, to survey. 
 TTEpioTaoie, euc, y (from TrEpuara/xac, 
 
 to stand around). Circumstance, 
 
 condition, danger. 
 tzeploteXTkj), fut. -gteIu, &c (from 
 
 TTEpi, around, and gteXXu, to fit 
 
 out). To adorn all around, to 
 
 decorate. — To cover, to conceal. 
 
 TTEpLGTEpa, &£, 7]. A dove. 
 
 TTEpiavldo), &, fut. -t)go), perf. TTEpi- 
 GEGvXnua (from TTEpi, around, and 
 GvTiau, to strip off). To strip off 
 all around, to despoil completely, 
 to carry off from every quarter, to 
 plunder. 
 
 TTEptGU^O), fut. -GCOGG), &C. (from TTEpl, 
 
 above, and (7u(u, to save). To res- 
 cue, to preserve (so that one may 
 survive). 
 
 TTEpiTELVU, fut. -TEVLJ, &C. (from TTE- 
 pl, around, and telvo, to stretch). 
 To stretch around, to draw out, to 
 
 TTEptTEjUVO, fut. 'TEflCJ, &C. (from 
 
 Tvepi, around, and teuvo, to cut). 
 To cut around, to lop off, to re- 
 trench. 
 TTEptTid-rjfu, fut. --&TJG0), &c. (from 
 TTEpl, around, and ridr/fii, to place). 
 To place around, to put on, to in- 
 vest, to surround. — In the middle, 
 to put on one's self, to place round 
 for one's self. 
 
 TTEpiTTOC, ?'}, OV, Attic TTEpCGGOC, 7}, OV 
 
 (adj. from irepi, above}. Superflu- 
 ous, excessive, immoderate, abun- 
 dant, very large. 
 
 TTept^Eprjc, ec (adj. from TTEpifepo). 
 Turned round, circular. ■ — Sur- 
 rounded. 
 
 TTEpupepo), fut. TTEpioiGO), &c. (from 
 TTEpi, arotuid, and (j>epco. to carry). 
 To carry around, to turn around. 
 
IIET 
 — In the middle, to turn one's self 
 about, to return. 
 
 TrepKppudetoc (adv. from TCEpuppadrig, 
 circumspect). Prudently, skilful- 
 ly, with great skill. 
 
 nepixuprjg, £c (adj. from TTept-xaipo, 
 to rejoice greatly at). Highly de- 
 lighted, overjoyed. 
 
 7repLxeu, fut. -xsvgo, &c. (from rrspi, 
 around, and ^ew, to pour). To 
 pour around or upon, to pour out 
 into. 
 
 7repixopeva), fut. -evgo, &c. (from 
 Trepl, around, and xopevu, to dance). 
 To dance around. 
 
 nepLxplo), fut. -xplo-u, &c. (from 
 ■Kepi, around, and xP'^i t° anoint). 
 To anoint all around, to lute. 
 
 Treptxpvooo), w, fut. -6gcj, perf. Tcept- 
 Kexpycoica (from nept, around, 
 and #pt>cro6>, to cover with gold). 
 To set round with gold, to gild. 
 
 UepaETToXtc, eo)c, 7j. Persepolis, a 
 famous city of Asia, capital of the 
 Persian empire. 
 
 TLepoevc, cue, 6. Perseus, son of Ju- 
 piter and Danae, a famous hero of 
 antiquity, who cut off the head of 
 the Gorgon Medusa, and by means 
 of it changed into stone the mon- 
 ster sent to devour Andromeda the 
 daughter of Cepheus. 
 
 Uepae^ovn, ng, i], and Doric Uepue- 
 (povd, ac, a. Proserpina, daughter 
 of Ceres and Jupiter, carried off by 
 Pluto as she was gathering flowers 
 in the plain of Enna in Sicily. 
 
 Tleparjc, ov, 6. A Persian. — ol Jlsp- 
 aai, 1. The Persians, inhabitants 
 of Persia. — 2. The name of one 
 of the seven remaining plays of 
 iEschylus. 
 
 TlepclKbc, 7], ov (adj.). Persian. — 
 Hepaliibc tiovtoc, the Persian Gulf. 
 
 Hepoic, tdoc, i). Persis, a province 
 of Persia, bounded by Media, 
 Carmania, Susiana, and the Per- 
 sian Gulf. 
 
 izepvo-i (adverb from nipac). Last 
 year. 
 
 Trioou, Attic ttetto (older forms of 
 ttekto), fut. 7rei/>(j, perf. pass. 
 Tre7zep,uat. To boil or cook, to 
 ripen, to digest. — To keep down. 
 
 ttetelvov, ov, to (properly neuter of 
 A a a2 
 
 n.HM 
 
 Trereivog). A winged creature, a 
 bird. 
 
 TrereLvoc, f), ov (adj. from neTO/j-at). 
 Winged. 
 
 nirofiat, fut. TreTr/ao/AiL, commonly 
 TrrrjaofjiaL, sync. 2d aor. ETTTo/nnv, 
 perf. act. ireTzrvKa, and 2d aor. 
 act. eirrvv, from an obs. pies. act. 
 To fly. 
 
 irerpa, ac, r). A rock, a stone. 
 
 Trerpaloc, a, ov (adj. from 7zirpa). 
 Rocky, stony, growing among 
 rocks. 
 
 7reTpudr/c, eg (adj. from werpa, and 
 eldog, appearance). Rocky, stony. 
 
 ttettcj, Attic for tteggo). 
 
 tzevktj, ng, i). A pine tree. 
 
 tte(J)vov, without augment {ox£7r£<pvov, 
 sync. 2d aor. with redupl. from the 
 obsolete Qivu, to slay. I slew, I 
 killed. 
 
 Tcr) (interrogative particle from obs. 
 nog). Whither? — ttv, as enclitic, 
 anywhere, somewhere. 
 
 TlrjyaGog, ov, 6. Pegasus, a winged 
 horse, sprung from the blood of 
 Medusa. He fixed his residence 
 on Mount Helicon, where he be- 
 came the favourite of the Muses. 
 
 ntiyVi V c , V- A fountain, a spring, 
 a source. 
 
 TzrjyvvuL, fut. Trij^o, 2d aor. sirayov, 
 perf. mid. Tr&rcnya, with neuter 
 signification. To fix together, to 
 make fast, to fasten, to construct, 
 to stiffen, to freeze. — In the mid- 
 dle, to become stiffened, to freeze, 
 to become torpid. 
 
 nnddo), ti, fut. -tJgo), perf. ireirridnKa. 
 To jump, to bound, to spring. 
 
 TTVKTig, idog, r) (from Trrjyvvut). A 
 lyre. 
 
 Iirj%Ei,dr/g, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
 UnTievg). Son of Pelcus, an epi- 
 thet of Achilles. 
 
 UnlEvg, scog, 6. Peleus, the son of 
 iEacus, was king of Thessaly. 
 He married Thetis, one of the 
 Nereids, by whom he had Achil- 
 les. 
 
 rcnXog, ov, 6. Clay, loam, mud, dung. 
 
 TivTiovGLdKog, r), ov (adj.). Of Pelu- 
 siurn, a city of Egypt on the east- 
 ern mouth of the Nile. 
 
 Tzfjua, arog, to (from 7ra<7£w, to suf~ 
 557 
 
nin 
 
 fer). An injury, damage, a mis- 
 fortune, suffering. 
 
 TrnviKd (adv. ). At what time, when. 
 
 ■xrfcig, sug, i) (from Trr/yviifxt). Con- 
 gelation, ice, a freezing. 
 
 irrjpa, ac, 7j. A wallet, a bag, a 
 sack. 
 
 -rrnpocj, u>, fut. -ugcx, perf. ireirr/pcdKa 
 (from rrnpog, maimed). To maim, 
 to mutilate,, to injure, to deprive of. 
 
 nfjpoccc, Eug, i) (from nnpou). A 
 maiming, mutilation, a plundering, 
 deprivation, blindness. 
 
 irijx v £> £CJ ?> °- Pf°perly, the elbow. 
 ■ — In poetry, the arm. — As a meas- 
 ure, a cubit. 
 
 nte^eo), £>, and tcie^u, fut. msou, 
 perf. TTETTiena, perf. pass. TreTziea- 
 fiai. To press, to squeeze, to press 
 hard, to force. — Tue&pevog, hard 
 pressed. 
 
 TLiepia, ac, r). Pieria, a region of 
 Macedonia, north of Thessaly, and 
 extending along the Thermaic 
 Gulf; celebrated as the first seat 
 of the Muses. 
 
 irl&avoc, r), ov (adj. from ttei-&o), to 
 persuade). Persuasive, insinua- 
 ting, courteous. 
 
 Trl-d-rjKog, ov, 6. An ape. 
 
 ni&og, ov, 6. A large vessel, a cask, 
 a jar, a tub. 
 
 micpog, a, ov (adj.). Bitter, sharp, 
 piercing, painful. 
 
 nlTiiov, ov, to (dim. of nlXog, a hat). 
 A cap. 
 
 nl/J.e2,7J, fjg, i) (from irZap, fat). Fat. 
 
 ■K'Hiekrig, ig (adj. from nlfieTirj). . Fat. 
 
 irivaitig, Idog, r) (dim. from nival;, a 
 board). A small board, a tablet 
 (for writing), a painting. 
 
 Hivdapog, ov, 6. Pindar, the most 
 illustrious of lyric poets, born at 
 Thebes B.C. 518. 
 
 izivva, ng, r). The pinna or pearl- 
 muscle. See note, page 55, line 
 28-31. 
 
 •nivvorripag, ov, 6 (from nivva, and 
 Tnpiu*, to. preserve or keep). A 
 pinnoteras. See note under nivv'a. 
 
 Trivet, fut. iriofcat later iri&v/iat, 2d 
 aor. StirZov, perf. (from obs. ttoo) 
 TTETruna. To drink, to quaff, to 
 sip. 
 
 TUTrpdaKu, Ionic KLTrprjCKU, fut. and 
 558 
 
 IIAA 
 
 aor. wanting, perf. ireirpaKa, 3d 
 fut., as fut. pass., TTE-npdaofJ.aL. 
 To sell. 
 
 irlKTo, fut. Tceaovfiat, perf. ireivTUKa, 
 2d aor. etceoov. To fall, to fall in 
 battle, to perish. 
 
 TUGTevco, fut. -evcq, perf. 7T£7u'o"m>/ca 
 (from Txiarig, belief). To believe, 
 to confide in, to trust, to rely on. 
 
 it long, Eug, 7] (from irtorog). Belief, 
 trust, good faith, reliance, per- 
 suasion. 
 
 JiiGTig, Eug, ?) (as proper name). 
 Faith, a goddess worshipped by 
 the Romans under the name of 
 Fides. 
 
 TTMJTog, rj, ov (adj.). Faithful, trust- 
 worthy, confiding. — Credible, true. 
 
 TTLTvnfiL, poetic for Treravvv/Ltt, fut. 
 nsTdoot, 1st aor. kizETaoa, perf. 
 pass. KETZTauai. To spread out. 
 — In the middle, Trirvauai, imperf. 
 poetic Turvaurjv, to stream. 
 
 HtTTanog, ov, 6. Pittdcus, a native 
 of Mytilene in Lesbos, one of the 
 seven wise men of Greece. 
 
 Ttirvpov, ov, to (from ittlggu, to hull 
 barley). Bran, the hull of barley. 
 
 motv, neut, 7Tiov, gen. iriovog (adj.). 
 Fat, rich. 
 
 rvAdyZog, a, ov (adj.). Oblique. — 
 Equivocal. 
 
 nTianoELq, oEVTog, contr. nTiaKOvg, 
 ovvrog, 6 (from 7rAdf, aflat body). 
 A cake. 
 
 ILXdKog, ov, r). Placus, a mountain 
 in Mysia. 
 
 irlavdo), d, fut. -TjGu, perf. 7re7r2,uvn- 
 na (from izTiavn, a wandering 
 about). To cause to wander, to 
 lead astray. — In the middle, to 
 wander about, to go astray. 
 
 rvldvog, n, ov (adj.). Wandering, 
 deceitful. 
 
 irlal;, dnog, t). A flat body, a board, 
 a table, a mass of ore. 
 
 TrAcaacj, Attic TrTidrrot, fut. izXu&id, 
 perf. irETvldna. To form, to fash- 
 ion, to figure, to mould (especially 
 in clay, as an image or model). 
 
 TzTiUGTng, ov, 6 (from TzTidGGo). An 
 artist, a sculptor. 
 
 TtTiaGTlicog, v, ov (adj. from TrXdcoit). 
 Plastic. — Fem. as a noun, TrXaG- 
 TZnr), fjg, i] (with te^vt] understood). 
 
IIAE 
 The art of making images in clay 
 ox plaster, the plastic art. 
 
 U?MTeta, ac, 7), in prose more com- 
 monly U?,aTacac, wv, at. Plat<zce, 
 and Platcea, a city of Boeotia, in 
 the neighbourhood of which the 
 Persians were routed by the Athe- 
 nians. 
 
 irMruvog, ov, 7). The plane-tree. 
 
 nAaTsZa, ac, rj (prop. fern, of 7rZaruf , 
 with 666c understood). A spa- 
 cious way, a broad, street. 
 
 7rlaToc, eoc, to (from nAdrvg). 
 Breadth, width. 
 
 tt?mtto, Attic for irAdooo. 
 
 7i?mtvvo), fut. -w<3, perf. TTEirAdrv yua 
 (from tt7mtvc). To make broad, 
 to widen, to spread out. 
 
 iz?MTvg, eta, v (adj.). Broad, wide, 
 spacious, flat. 
 
 HMtov, uvog, 6. Plato, a distin- 
 guished philosopher of Athens, 
 disciple of Socrates, and founder 
 of the Academy. See page siii. 
 
 TtAeyjia, uroc, to (from ttIeku). 
 That which has been twined or 
 woven, cloth, a covering. 
 
 Trlcd-pov, ov, to. A measure of a 
 hundred feet, the sixth part of a 
 stadium. 
 
 ttXeictoc, r], ov, superl. of rroAvg. 
 Most, &c. 
 
 TDiSLOTuva!;, atiTog, 6. Plistonax, 
 son of Pausanias, and general of 
 the Lacedaemonian armies in the 
 Peloponnesian war. 
 
 nAeluv, neut. ttXeZov and ttAeov, 
 gen. ovoc (adj. irreg. comp. to tto- 
 Avg). More, greater. — etti tt?\,eZ- 
 ov, to a greater degree (than oth- 
 ers). — TtAsiovg and 7z?^elo, by sync. 
 and contr. for ttXeIoveq or rrXeiovag 
 and Tr?.Etova. 
 
 nTiEKTiivn, nc, 7) (from ttAeku). A 
 tress, a braid. — In the plural, the 
 arms of the sea-polypus. 
 
 ttXektoc, t], ov (adj. from ttAekcj). 
 Twined, twisted, braided, plaited. 
 
 ttAeku, fut. ttXs^o), perf. TreTrle^a. 
 To knit, to weave, to intertwine, to 
 fold, to construct, to arrange. 
 
 nleovaKig (adv. from tt/Jov). Often. 
 
 -kTieovoguoc, ov, 6 (from TzXeovd^u, to 
 be more). Superfluity, abundance, 
 excess, greatness. 
 
 IIAO 
 
 'xlcovEKTEte, u, fut. -rjou, perf. ireir- 
 TiEOVEKTTjKa (from TrAe'ov, and t^w, 
 to have). To have more, to seek 
 to gain more, to be avaricious. 
 
 irAeovegia, ac, i] (from ttAeov, and 
 exo), to have). The desire of hav- 
 ing more, avarice, cupidity. 
 
 n^Evpd, dg, rj. The side. — Also, 
 
 7Z?*£Vp6v, ov, TO. 
 
 7T?J.u, fut. TiAEvaofiai,, perf. rciTtAevKa. 
 
 To navigate, to sail, to be at sea. 
 nXvyi], 7}c, i] (from -Irtooto, to strike). 
 
 A blow, a wound. 
 7c7S]-d-oc, eoc, to (from Tcifj.n?t.7//u, fut. 
 
 7iA?]OG), to fill). A great number, 
 
 a crowd, a multitude, abundance, 
 
 extent. 
 ttAt]$vc, vog, 7], Ionic for ttvI^oc, Eog, 
 
 TO. 
 
 7r?.rj$vcj and ^nd-vvu, fut. -vvfi, 
 perf. TiSTv'X.ri&vyKa (from 7r?Sj-&og). 
 To JUL— Neuter, to be fully to 
 abound. 
 
 ttA?/#6j, fut. irTuqaa, perf. mid. with 
 pres. sign if. we^r/fta. To be full, 
 to abound. — Active, to fill. 
 
 TcAr/KTpov, ov, to (from ttAtjcco), to 
 strike). Any instrument to strike 
 with, a plectrum for striking the 
 lyre, a quill for the same purpose, 
 both made either of metal or ivory. 
 
 7zA7ifxfj.vpig, iJoc, 77. A flood, an in- 
 undation. 
 
 tt?i7/v (from ttAeov), as prep, with 
 gen. Above, besides, except. — As 
 an adverb or conjunction, over 
 and above, besides, unless, how- 
 ever, but, yet. 
 
 irAnpf/g, Eg (adj. from 7r?Jcg, full). 
 Full, complete, abounding in. 
 
 7T?.?jp6u, £), fut. -coGU), perf. tcettAt/pg)- 
 na (from irhjprjg). To make full, 
 to fill, to supply, to fulfil, to fit out. 
 
 , a?J]Glog, a, ov (adj. from cre/lao, ne- 
 ?A&, to approach). That is near, 
 contiguous, neighbouring. — 6 tt?it)- 
 aiog, a neighbour. — Neuter as an 
 adverb, ttAtjgiov, near. 
 
 TTAT/OOO), Attic 7T?.7jTTCJ, fut. -Tj^CO, 
 
 perf. 7Z£7TArix&> 2d aor. ETrAdyov 
 and EnXyyov. To strike, to wound, 
 to hit. — Perf. mid. -KEnhnya. 
 
 itXiv&og, ov, 7). A brick, a tile. 
 
 ttAolov, ov, to (from ttAccj, to sail). 
 A ship. 
 
 559 
 
noA 
 
 ir?iOKduog, ov, 6 (from frleKu). A 
 tress, braided hair.— The arms of 
 the sea-polypus. 
 
 rcloog, oov, contr. nlovg, ov, 6 (from 
 7ivle<j, to sail). Navigation, a 
 sailing, a voyage. 
 
 tzXovoZoc, a, ov (adjective). Rich, 
 wealthy. 
 
 TLXovrEvg, iuc Ionic ijog, 6, poetic 
 for HXovtuv. Pluto. 
 
 7tXovteo), ti, fut. -t)gu, perf. tze- 
 7r?iOVTT]Ka (from ttIovtoc). To be 
 rich, to have in abundance, to be- 
 come rich. 
 
 'k^ovt'l^u, fut. -cgo, perf. ^ett Xovtikcc 
 (from 7T?iovroc). To enrich, to 
 make wealthy. 
 
 , k\ovtIv6t]v (adverb, equivalent to 
 Kara ttTiovtov). With reference 
 to wealth. 
 
 itTuovtoc, ov, 6 (from ttXeov or tzoTiv, 
 and froc, a year). Originally, 
 an abundant year. — Abundance, 
 wealth, riches. 
 
 UXovtoc, ov, 6. Plutus, the god of 
 riches, son of Jasion and Ceres, 
 represented as blind and with 
 wings. 
 
 UTiOVTuv, ovoc, 6. Pluto, a son of 
 Saturn, received from his brother 
 Jupiter the dominion of the under 
 world. His queen was Proserpina 
 the daughter of Ceres. 
 
 ttTivvco, fut. TrTiVvu, perf. neTrTivna. 
 To wash, to rinse, to wash away, 
 to moisten. 
 
 7v7iut6c, t), ov (adj. from ttIuo, epic 
 and Ionic for ttXeco, to sail). Nav- 
 igable. 
 
 rrveio), poetic for ttveo. 
 
 TTVEv/ua, drog, to (from -Kviu). Res- 
 piration, breath, wind, the air, a 
 breeze. — The spirit. 
 
 TTVEO), fut. TTVeVGG), perf. 7T£TTVEVKa. 
 
 To blow, to breathe, to exhale. 
 TTvlyu, fut. irvi^o), perf. irETcvlxa, 2d 
 
 aor. pass, kirviynv. To strangle, 
 
 to suffocate, to drown. 
 7r6a, ag, t). Grass, herbage. 
 TToddpuvg, sg (adj. from irovg, a foot, 
 
 and apKEO), to suffice). Sufficing 
 
 with the feet. — Strong of foot, 
 
 swift-footed. 
 7Tod6n£ca, ag, r) (from Tcodunrjg). 
 
 Swiftness of foot, speed in running. 
 560 
 
 noi 
 
 rcodtjung, eg (adj. from novg, a foot, 
 and loKvg, swift). Swift of foot, 
 fleet, rapid. 
 
 7TO-&EV (adv. from ttov, with ending 
 ■&EV, denoting motion from). From 
 what place, whence. 
 
 TroftEG), €>, fut. -ego commonly -t)gu, 
 perf. TrETro&nKa (from Tro-&og). To 
 desire ardently, to long for, to re- 
 gret, to feel the absence of, to mourn 
 for. 
 
 iv6-&og, ov, 6. Desire, a passionate 
 longing, love, regret, demonstra- 
 tion of regret. 
 
 not (interrogative adverb). Where? 
 whither ? 
 
 ttoieo), £), fut. -rjacj, perf. TZETToLrjua. 
 To make, to do, to perform, to ef- 
 fect, to cause, to prepare. — Ka/cug 
 noLElv, to treat ill, to injure. — In 
 the middle, to make for one's self, 
 to regard as. 
 
 TTOin/na, drog, to (from tvoleco). Any- 
 thing made, a work, commonly a 
 poem. 
 
 TtOLyrrjg, ov, 6 (from ttouo). A ma- 
 ker, a creator, commonly a poet. 
 
 noinTCKog, t), ov (adj. from ttoleu). 
 Capable of making, efficient, po- 
 etical, adapted to poetry. — As a 
 noun, ri ttoctjtlkt} (texvv under- 
 stood), the poetic art. 
 
 TTOLKiXia, ag, r) (from ttolkIXXo). 
 Embroidery, variety, diversity. 
 
 'KOiKiXka, fut. -IXC), perf. ttekolkl Tina 
 (from TtOLKtlog). To variegate, to 
 diversify, to vary, to ornament. 
 
 iroi.Ki?i/j.a, drog, to (from koiklaTiu), 
 An embroidered tissue, ornament. 
 
 Troinllog, n, ov (adj.). Variegated, 
 diversified, varied, adorned. 
 
 Trouukug (adv. from noinllog). In 
 a diversified manner, variously, 
 confusedly. 
 
 7TOLjLiaLvo), fut. -fidvC), perf. TTETroiuay- 
 Ka (from tcoiut)p). To pasture 
 cattle, to tend the herds. 
 
 TcoiusviKog, t), ov (adj. from Tcoififjv). 
 Pertaining to shepherds or herds- 
 men, pastoral. 
 
 TToifirjv, ivog, 6. A shepherd. 
 
 iroifivT), ng, r). A flock, a herd. 
 
 iroiuviov, ov, to (syncopated from 
 TroLfiEVLOv, which from ttol^v). 
 A flock. 
 
noA 
 
 TcoiVTj, ijg, 7] (from the obsolete tyivo, 
 to kill). Properly, compensation 
 for a homicide. — Hence, satisfac- 
 tion, retaliation, punishment, a 
 penalty. 
 
 nroiog, a, ov (adj. from the obsolete 
 nog). Of what kind ? what 1 of 
 what size ? how large 1 
 
 TTOtirvvo), imperf. without augment 
 Tzoiirvvov (from irveu, -KEirvvjiaL, 
 with reduplication in oi), fut. 7roi7r- 
 vvoo. To be busily occupied, to 
 hurry about, to minister, to attend 
 upon. 
 
 noTiefxeu, u, fut. -rjou, perf. ireTroXejU- 
 7}K.a (from iroXe/xog). To wage 
 war with, to carry on a war, to 
 attack, to invade. 
 
 TroTiefxi^o), fut. -lao), perf. Tre-KoTisfjuiia 
 (from TroXep-oq). To make war 
 upon, to wage war, to attack in 
 battle, to contend. 
 
 TrolsfiLKog, 7j, ov (adj. from TroXepog). 
 Warlike, adapted to warlike pur- 
 poses. 
 
 TroMjuIoc, a, ov (adj. from tc6Xe[xoc). 
 Warlike. — More commonly, hos- 
 tile, inimical. — As a noun, iroMfi- 
 Toc, ov, 6, an enemy. — ol woXefiiot, 
 the enemy. See kx&pog for the dis- 
 tinction between ex&pog and 7ro- 
 2,8 ft ioc. 
 
 TroXejioc, ov, 6. War, battle. 
 
 noXto&pct;, gen. iroXiorplxog (adj. 
 from noXcog, gray, and d-pl^, hair). 
 Gray-haired. 
 
 Troltopnio, &, fut. -yaofiai (from tto- 
 Aig, and elpfvvfit, to shut in). To 
 invest a city, to besiege a city. 
 
 TtoTiLopunTrjg, ov, 6 (from TroliopKeo). 
 A besieger of cities, a taker of 
 cities. — As a proper name, Polior- 
 cetes, a surname of Demetrius. 
 
 noXtopnia, ag, rj (from TroliopKeu). 
 The investment of a city, a 
 
 Trolcog, a, ov (adj.). Gray, hoary. 
 
 ixokig, eug, Ion. log, epic yog, rj. A 
 city, a state, a community. 
 
 TToTdrsia, ag, ?/ (from TzoTCLrevo). 
 The management of public affairs, 
 the: constitution of a state, a form 
 of government, a political career, 
 public life. 
 
 •KoXirevfia, arog, to (from tto/Htevu). 
 
 noA 
 
 Administration of public affairs, a 
 constitution. 
 
 TToXirevo), fut. -evccj, perf. tce-koXL- 
 T£vna (from noXlrrjg). To be a, 
 citizen, to manage public affairs. 
 — More commonly in the middle, 
 7ro?UTevo/j,ac, to take part in public 
 affairs, to manage state affairs, to 
 be a politician. 
 
 noTdrng, ov, 6 (from n6?ug). A citi- 
 zen. 
 
 noMrlKog, rj, ov (adj. from 7ro?uTng). 
 Becoming in a citizen, suitable or 
 belonging to a statesman, of a city 
 or state, municipal. — to. ttoAitlku, 
 state affairs, politics. 
 
 7roXlTLKci)g (adv. from TroMTiKog). 
 Under a regular form of govern- 
 ment, in organized society. 
 
 nollatag and poetic tcoXXukl (adv. 
 from TzoTivg). Often, frequently. 
 
 TtoX'ka'x'kuGlog, a, ov, and og, ov 
 (adj.). Manifold, much greater, 
 much more, many more. 
 
 tto1?mtc?mo-lcjv, ov (adj.), same as 
 the preceding. 
 
 noTCkuxov (adv. from izo'X.vg). In 
 many places, in many ways. 
 
 TvoTivdvdplov, ov, to (from Tto'Xvg , and 
 uvrjp, a man). A place where 
 many people assemble. — Hence, 
 the public cemetery. 
 
 TroXvav^puTrta, ag, ij (from iroXvav- 
 ■&poirog). A vast concourse of 
 people, population. 
 
 TCohvdv&pwKog, ov (adj. from TroTivg, 
 and avd-puirog, a man). Throng- 
 ed with men, populous. 
 
 Tro?Mavx£vog, ov (adj. from vroXvg, 
 and avxrjv, a neck). Many-necked. 
 
 Uo?iv6tuSng, ov, 6. Polybiades, fa- 
 ther of Nauclides. 
 
 ■KoTivyovog, ov (adj. from ivoXvg, and 
 yovog, offspring). Very fruitful, 
 productive, prolific. 
 
 TTolvSaiddXog, ov (adj. from TroXvg, 
 and daidalog, curiously wrought). 
 Curiously wrought, highly orna- 
 mented. 
 
 TToXvdaupvg, v, and TroXvdaKpvTog, ov 
 (adj. from iroXvg, and ddicpv, a 
 tear). Shedding many a tear, 
 weeping profusely. — Passive, wept 
 with many a tear, deeply lamented. 
 
 7VO?.vdeipdg, gen. ddog (adj. from tco- 
 561 
 
noA 
 
 7wg, and deipy, the neck, also a 
 summit). Many-peaked. 
 
 TroXvdcjpog, ov (adj. from TzoXvg, and 
 dupov, a gift). That has received 
 rich gifts. — Rich-dowered. 
 
 UolvevKTOC, ov, 6. Polyeuctus, a 
 public speaker at Athens, in the 
 time of Demosthenes. 
 
 TTolvn'kavGTos, ov (adj. from irolvc, 
 and Klaiu, to weep). Loudly la- 
 menting. — Passive, much lament- 
 ed, deeply deplored. 
 
 TToXvKoipdvca, ag, Ion. Trolvnoipaviy, 
 yg, y (from ttoXvc, and noipdvog, a 
 ruler). A plurality of rulers, the 
 government of the many. 
 
 ILoTivKparyg, cog, 6. Polycrates, a 
 tyrant of Samos, at whose court 
 Anacreon resided for some time. 
 
 TToTivfJLa-d-fjc, eg (adj. from iroXvc, and 
 fia&eiv, 2d aor. inf. of uav&dvo), 
 to learn). Very learned. 
 
 Trolvuddta, ac, y (from noXvfid'&yg). 
 Extensive learning. 
 
 Tlolvfivia, ac, y (from irolvg, and 
 v/livoc, a song). Polymnia or Pol- 
 yhymnia, one of the nine Muses. 
 She presided over eloquence. 
 
 Holvtjevy, yg, y. Polyxena, a daugh- 
 ter of Priam and Hecuba, immola- 
 ted at the tomb of Achilles by his 
 son Neoptolemus. 
 
 7ro?iv6fj,/j.uTog, ov(adj. from noTivg, and 
 o/ifia, an eye). Many-eyed. 
 
 TZoTiv'Kovg, gen. -nodog, 6 (from tto- 
 Xvg, and irovg, a foot). A poly- 
 pus. 
 
 TtoXvg, izoXky, rroTiv (adj.). Much, 
 many, large, abundant. — In the 
 plural, ol TtolTioi, the many, the 
 multitude. — Neuter as an adverb, 
 iroTiv, much, very, by far. — tvo7Jv 
 fiuTikov, much more, rather. — Also 
 with the article, ra noXka and to 
 tzoTiv, mostly, for the most part ; 
 frequently. — Comparative ttXsuv, 
 ov, and nXecuv, ov. — Superlative 
 TzTieloTog, y, ov, most, &c. 
 
 TToXvaapKta, ag, y (from iroTivg, and 
 cap!;, flesh). Abundance of flesh, 
 corpulence. 
 
 HolvoTrepXuv, ovrog, 6. Polysper- 
 chon, one of the officers of Alex- 
 ander. Anti pater, at his death, 
 appointed him governor of the 
 562 
 
 IION 
 kingdom of Macedonia in prefer- 
 ence to his own son Cassander. 
 
 TToXvareyog, ov (adj. from irohvg, 
 and ariyy, a roof, a chamber). 
 Well- covered. — Having numerous 
 apartments. 
 
 TrolvGTvXog, ov (adj. from 7to/^vg, 
 and arvTiog, a pillar). Many -pil- 
 lared, having numerous pillars. 
 
 'KoXvrakavrog, ov (adj. from rcoXvg, 
 and TaXavTov, a talent). Worth 
 many talents. 
 
 TroXvTenvog, ov(adj. from iroXvg, and 
 t£kvov, a child). Having many 
 children, prolific. 
 
 7ro2,VT£Xeia, ag, y (from TTO?a<re?ir/g). 
 Great expense, pomp, magnifi- 
 cence, sumptuousness . 
 
 TzoXvTtkyg, eg (adj. from iroXvg, and 
 TeTiog, expense). Costly, precious, 
 sumptuous, of great value. 
 
 TloTiixprj^Log, ov, 6. Polyphemus, one 
 of the Cyclopes, a son of Neptune 
 and Thoosa. He dwelt on the 
 coast of Sicily. 
 
 7rolv(j)0)vog, ov (adj. from noTivg, and 
 <j)tovy, a voice). Many-voiced, lo- 
 quacious. 
 
 7fo%vxG)pog, ov (adj. from noAvg, and 
 %(j>pa, a region). Very capacious, 
 spacious. 
 
 TTO/na, drog, to (from irlvo, to drink, 
 perf. pass, ntnouai). Drink. 
 
 7ro/j.7zevo), fut. -£VGO), perf. TceTro/nrev- 
 na (from ttouttv). To make a sol- 
 emn procession, to march in solemn 
 procession. 
 
 nofiTT^, yg, y (from neuiro), to send). 
 The act of sending. — A solemn 
 procession, a procession. 
 
 UouTvyiog, ov, 6. Pompey, a famous 
 Roman commander, the opponent 
 of Csesar in the civil wars, and 
 defeated by him in the decisive 
 battle of Pharsalia. 
 
 Tzo[nrog, ov, 6 (from 7T£fj.7T0), to send). 
 A conductor, an attendant. 
 
 7rove(o, £>, fut. -you, perf. Tceirovyica 
 (from 7t6vog). To work out.— 
 Neuter, to labour, to toil at, to be 
 weary, to be exhausted, to.be worn 
 down, to give way, to be insecure. 
 
 ■xovypia, ag, y (from rrovypog). Bad- 
 ness, a bad condition, wickedness. 
 
 novypog, a, qv (adj. from noveu). 
 
nop 
 
 Wretched, evil, wicked, miserable, 
 useless. — Causing distress. 
 
 TrovvpCog (adv. from Trovrjpog). In 
 bad circumstances, wretchedly, 
 badly. 
 
 novog, ov, 6 (from Trivo/iai, to work). 
 Work, labour, toil, fatigue, dis- 
 tress. 
 
 ILovtZkov, ov, to (rreluyoc). The 
 Euxine Sea, now called the Black 
 Sea. 
 
 7tovtlk6c, rj, ov (adj. from ttovtoc). 
 Of or belonging to the sea, marine. 
 — Of the Euxine. 
 
 ttovtoc, ov, 6. The sea. 
 
 TxovToq, ov,6 (Eiit-eivog). The Eux- 
 ine or Black Sea. 
 
 ttottuvov, ov, to (from ttettto), to cook). 
 A sacrificial cake. 
 
 iropeia, ag, r) (from Tropevu). A de- 
 parture, a passage, a journey, a 
 way, a route. 
 
 TTopevo), fut. -evaa, perf. izenopevKa 
 (from Tropoc). To cause to go, to 
 convey, to transport. — In the mid- 
 dle, to cause one's self to go, to go, 
 to set out, to travel. 
 
 7rop-&ecj, €>, fut. -7JGG), perf. iT£7r6p-&7]- 
 na (from nep-d-u, to lay waste). 
 To lay waste, to devastate, to plun- 
 der. 
 
 nop'&fj.evc, etoc, 6 (from Troptifievco, to 
 ferry over). A ferryman. 
 
 7rop-&fj.6c, ov, 6. A strait (over which 
 there is a passage or ferry). 
 
 Tropoc, ov, 6 (from Trslpu, to pass, 
 perf. mid. Treiropa). A passage. 
 
 Troppo (adv. from ttqo). Tov-ards, 
 farther on, far, afar off, remotely. 
 — Comp. 'Kopp'uTEpo, superlative 
 
 TTOppWTUTG). 
 
 TToppw&ev (adv. from Tr6pp"c>, with 
 ending -&ev, denoting motion from). 
 From afar, from a distance, in the 
 distance. 
 
 TToprig, log, r). A calf, a heifer. 
 
 TTopQvpeoc, ea, eov, contr. ovg , a, ovv 
 (adj. from iroptyvpa, the shellfish 
 yielding the purple colouring mat- 
 ter). Purple, crimson. 
 
 Tvopfyvpic, l6og, 7) (from the same). 
 A purple garment or robe. 
 
 nopo), obs. in the present, from which 
 remains in use 2d aor. Eiropov, inf. 
 Tiopelv, part, rropuv, &c. (from 
 
 noT 
 
 Tropoc). To give, to furnish, to 
 provide, to present with. 
 
 ILoo-eiduv, tivoc, 6. Neptune, called 
 by the Greeks Posidon, a son of 
 Saturn and Ops. He received, on 
 the dethronement of his father, the 
 dominion of the sea as his portion. 
 
 TTOoiq, eog, r) (from ttZvcj, to drink; 
 perf. pass, ireirofiat). A drink- 
 ing, drink. 
 
 ttocsic, eoc Ionic cog, 6. A husband, 
 a spouse. 
 
 Troaog, v, ov (adj.). How much? 
 how large ? of what value ? — ttogu, 
 by how much ? — In plural, ttogol, 
 how many 1 
 
 Txoaafjiiap (adv. from Troaog, and 
 t) fiap, a day). How many days ? 
 
 TTOTajuog, a, ov (adj. from TroTa/uog). 
 Dwelling in rivers, an inhabitant 
 of the water. 
 
 TroTa[i6g, ov, 6. A river. 
 
 TroTdofiac, djiat, fut. -rjaofcac, perf. 
 TreiroTrntai (a poetic form of tteto- 
 fiai). To fly, to wing its flight. 
 
 ttote (interrog. adv. from obs. irog). 
 Wlten ? at what time ? — Not inter- 
 rogative, ttote, on a certain time, 
 once, ever, some time or other, at 
 times, perhaps, haply. — ttote .... 
 Trore, now .... now. 
 
 TTOTEpog, a, ov (pron. from obs. irog, 
 and ETEpog, the other of two). 
 Which of the two 1 — Neut. as adv., 
 TTOTEpov, whether? 
 
 ttot'l, Doric for rrpbg. 
 
 HoTtdaca, ag, y. Potid-aa, a city of 
 Macedonia, founded by the Corin- 
 thians. 
 
 ■KOTfiog, ov, 6 (from ttittto), to fall). 
 What befalls one, fate, destiny, 
 death, lot. 
 
 TTOTvia, ag, r) (adj. used only in fern., 
 and applied to women as a title of 
 respect). Revered, honoured. — 
 As a noun, a sovereign, a mistress. 
 
 ttotov, ov, to (from ttcvo), to drink). 
 Drink. 
 
 TTOTog, ov, 6 (from the same). A 
 drinking, drink, a drinking in com- 
 pany, a bacchanalian festival. 
 
 TTorbg, r), ov (verbal adj. from tt'lvu). 
 Potable, fit to drink. — <pap[iaKOV 
 ttotov, medicinal drink, a potion, 
 medicine. 
 
 563 
 
hpe 
 
 irov (interrog. adv. from obs. iroc). 
 Where 1 in what place ? — tcov, as 
 enclitic, somewhere, almost, any- 
 where. — fj Troy. See note, page 
 78, line 13. 
 7rovc, Trofioc, 6. Thefoot. — ek irodbc, 
 on his very footsteps, closely. — 
 ivpbc Troda, into feet (into metre). 
 
 npdyfia, utoc, to (from Trpdaao), to 
 do). A deed, an act, an affair, a 
 business, a thing. — ret 7rpdy/j.aTa, 
 public property. 
 
 "Trpaj/jtaTeta, ag, i) (from 7rpayp,drevo- 
 fiat, to prosecute any undertaking). 
 Prosecution or management of any 
 business. — Business, occupation, 
 trouble, an undertaking. 
 
 TrpaKTiKog, 7], bv (adj. from rrpdo-Gcj, 
 to do). Capable of, or qualified 
 for action, practical, efficient, active. 
 
 irpdv, Doric for reply (adv.). For- 
 merly, in former days. 
 
 Trpa^tc, euc, i] (from Trpdaao). A 
 deed, an act, performance, a per- 
 forming, an exploit. 
 
 Tpdoc, ov, and repdoc, ov (adj.). 
 Mild, gentle, soft, tame. 
 
 TrpdoTnc, nroc, and irpaorrjc, nroc, r) 
 (from the preceding). Gentleness, 
 mildness. 
 
 TrpdooG), Attic irpdrru, fat. irpd^u, 
 perf. TreTxpdxa, 2d aor. eizpayov, 
 perf. mid. neirpaya. To do, to 
 act, to perform, to manage, to pur- 
 sue, to effect. — Neuter, to be in a 
 certain state or condition ; as, ev 
 Ttpdaoeiv, to be fortunate, to fare 
 well. — tl TTpdaaei, how fares. 
 
 repdve, eta, v (adj.). Soft, mild, gen- 
 tle, tame. 
 
 Trpauc and repdug (adv. from izpdog). 
 Softly, mildly, gently, politely, 
 humanely. 
 
 irpeTTu. To be distinguished, to be 
 prominent. — To become, to suit. — 
 Often impersonal, irpiiiEL, it is fit- 
 ting, it becomes, it is becoming, it 
 relates. — Neuter part., to Tvpifvov, 
 what is becoming. 
 
 'xpec&EVTJic, ov, 6 (from Trpeadevu). 
 An ambassador, a deputy. 
 
 7rpEo6eva), fut. -evou, perf. 7reTrpea- 
 6evica (from TTpeo6vc). To be an 
 ambassador, to go on an embassy. 
 
 Ttpeo&vc., vog and. ewe, 6. — As an ad- 
 564 
 
 npo 
 
 jective, old, ancient; hence, ven- 
 erable or revered, esteemed. — As a 
 noun, an old man, an elder ; hence, 
 an ambassador, a deputy (old men 
 being originally selected for such 
 offices). 
 TrpecfivTr/c, ov, 6. An old man, an 
 
 elder. 
 7rpjj^ic, eog, Ionic for rrpd^ic, ewe, #. 
 
 An action, avail, &c. 
 7rpr}aau, Ionic for Trpdaao. 
 irpiufiat, not used in the present ; 
 from it remains in use only enpia- 
 firjv, as 1st aor. mid. to uveouai, 
 subj. irpiojfiai, opt. Trptacunv, imp. 
 Trpidau, npco), 3d sing. Trpidcd-u, 
 &c, inf. Trpiaod-at, part, irpidfie- 
 voc. To buy, to purchase. 
 Upld/Lioc, ov, 6. Priam, the last king 
 of Troy, was son of Laomedon 
 and father of Hector. During his 
 reign Troy was attacked by the 
 Greeks, and, after a ten years' 
 war, was destroyed, Priam him- 
 self being slain by Pyrrhus, the 
 son of Achilles. 
 npiv (adv.). Before, sooner, previ- 
 ously, before that. — irplv y, before 
 that, sooner than, 
 npb (prep.), governs the genitive 
 only. Primitive meaning, before. 
 — In the relation of place, before, 
 in front of. — Of time, before, prior 
 to. — Of the occasion or cause, for, 
 on account of, because of. — Also, 
 more than, rather than, in prefer- 
 ence to, in the place of. — In com- 
 position it denotes, before, for, in- 
 stead of, in front of, forward, &c. 
 npoayopevu, fut. -evcu, &c. (from 
 Tcpb, and dyopevo, to announce). 
 To announce beforehand, to fore- 
 tell. 
 TTpodyu, fut. -a£w, &c. (from Trpo, 
 before, and dyu, to lead). To lead 
 onward, to convey to, to advance 
 before, to precede, to urge on. 
 Tcpoaipeoie, euc, rj (from Trpoatpso). 
 A premeditated purpose, a resolve, 
 a design, an intention. 
 Trpoatpeo), G>, fut. -f}o~o, &c. (from 
 TTpo, forth, and alpeu, to take). To 
 take forth from, to take beforehand, 
 to select, to undertake. — In the 
 middle, to take for one's self in 
 
npo 
 
 preference, to prefer. — To resolve 
 upon (after previous deliberation), 
 to determine. 
 
 npoaLcr&dvouat, fut. -atad-ijcropaL, 
 &c. (from npo, before, and ala- 
 ■&dvo/j,ac, to perceive). To per- 
 ceive beforehand, to foresee. 
 
 npoavaaelu, fut. -aeiau, perf. 7rpo- 
 avacreaeiKa (from npo, before, dvd, 
 aloft, and aeio, to shake). To 
 brandish before one. 
 
 TcpoaoTELOv, ov, to (from npo, in 
 front of, and darv, a city). A 
 house in the suburbs. — rd npoda- 
 reta, the suburbs. 
 
 irpoSaivo), fut. -6rjao[iat, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and fiaivu, to go). To 
 go forward, to advance, to sur- 
 pass. 
 
 TTpo6dXXo), fut. -6ulu, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and ^aXku, to cast). 
 To cast before, to place before, to 
 bring forward, to propose. — to 
 npo6^n-&ev, the thing proposed for 
 consideration. 
 
 np66drov, ov, to (from npoBaivu). A 
 sheep. — Properly, any four-footed 
 animal, especially a domestic one. 
 
 npo6Z6d£o), fut. -dao, perf. npo6e6c6- 
 dua (from npo, before, and (3i6d&, 
 to carry). To carry forward, to 
 advance, to push forward. 
 
 npo6Xr/g, gen. yroc (adj. from npo- 
 6dX2,u). Cast forward, project- 
 ing. 
 
 TrpoBocaic, idoc, rj. The proboscis 
 or trunk (of an elephant). 
 
 npoyiyvouai, fut. -ysvrjoouai, &c. 
 (from npo, before, and yiyvouai, 
 to be). To exist before, to pre- 
 cede, to go before. — ol npoyeyev- 
 vfievoL, the men of former times, 
 ancestors. 
 
 npoyovoq, ov, 6 (from npoyiyvouai). 
 An ancestor, a forefather. 
 
 npodeinvvui, fut. -<5afcj, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and delnvvuc, to show). 
 To hold up in front of, to exhibit 
 in public, to show beforehand. 
 
 npodf/hog (adv. from npoSnTioc, man- 
 ifest). Manifestly, evidently, pub- 
 licly. 
 
 npodta6aivo, fut. -Bijaouai, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and 6ta6aivo), to cross). 
 To cross before, to pass over first. 
 B B b 
 
 UPO 
 
 npodiduGKu, fut. -ago, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and 6l6ugko), to teach). 
 To teach beforehand or previously. 
 
 npodldcjui, fut. npoddxyo), &c. (from 
 npo, before, and diduut, to give). 
 To give before or in front of, to 
 give over unto, to betray. 
 
 npodounc, ov, 6 (from npo, before, 
 and 66/j,og, a house). A vestibule, 
 a porch (in the front of a house). 
 
 npodooia, ag, 77 (from npodidufic). 
 Treachery, a betrayal. 
 
 npofioTve, ov, 6 (from npodidupi). 
 A traitor, a betrayer. 
 
 npoetp.1, fut. -eiaouat, &c. (from npo, 
 before, and el/u, to go). To go 
 before, to precede, to lead the way, 
 to advance. 
 
 npoetjavioTdftat, fut. -avacTT/cro/iac, 
 &c. (from npo, before, and the 
 middle voice of k^aviaTrjfiL, to 
 arise and go forth). To rise up 
 and start before the time. 
 
 npoepeo), Ion., and npoeptj, Att., fut. 
 from a present not in use (from 
 npo, before, and epeu, kpu, I will 
 say). I will foretell, I will relate 
 beforehand. See kpu. — 6 npoet- 
 pviievog, the aforesaid. 
 
 npoepxojiai, fut. -eTievaouat, &c. 
 (from npo, before, and epxofiac, to 
 go). To go forward, to move on- 
 ward, to advance, to proceed, to 
 come forth, to appear in public. 
 
 npoex^, fut. -efw and -oxvou, &c. 
 (from npo, before, and ex<J, to 
 have). To have or hold before, to 
 surpass, to excel, to have the ad- 
 vantage. 
 
 npofjKCd, fut. -rj^co, &c. (from npo, 
 before, and tjkco, to go). To go 
 before, to precede, to advance. 
 
 npohiu, fut. -d-evaouai, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and •&eu, to run). To 
 run before, to run fomcard, to out- 
 run. 
 
 npod-vuia, ag, rj (from npodvpog). 
 Willingness, activity, zeal. 
 
 npod-vuog, ov (adj. from npo, before, 
 and tivfiog, spirit). Willing, pre- 
 pared, eager, ready, disposed. 
 
 npo&vuog (adv. from npotivuog). 
 Willingly, eagerly, readily. 
 
 npoidnro), fut. -drpu, &c. (from npo, 
 before, and IdnTu, to hurl). To 
 565 
 
npo 
 
 hurl forward, to send away, to send 
 before the time or prematurely. 
 
 irpoirjfii, fut. Tzpofjcu, &e. (from izpo, 
 before, and infit, to send). To 
 send forward, to yield or give up, 
 to abandon. — In the middle, to 
 send forth for one's self, to emit. 
 
 trpolKa (adv. from itpot^, a gift). 
 Gratis, without pay. 
 
 rrpocarnpi, fut. TrpooT^co), &c. (from 
 Trpo, before, and larrifii, to place). 
 To place before, to propose. — 
 Neuter, in the perf. and 2d aor., 
 to stand in front of (to shield from 
 harm), to defend. — 6 npoEoruc, 
 an overseer. 
 
 TTpoKa&r)[J.ai, &c. (from irpo, before, 
 and Ku/d-nfiai, to sit). To sit down 
 before. 
 
 irpoKuAeo, o), fut. -koXego, &c. (from 
 7rpd, forth, and naleo, to call). 
 To call forth, to summon. — In the 
 middle, to challenge, i. e., to call 
 forth for one's self. 
 
 irponuTiVfifxa, aroc, to (from npoKa- 
 7iV77Tu, to place before in order to 
 conceal). Anything placed before 
 for concealment. — Hence, a screen, 
 a covering, a veil. 
 
 irpoKaraicXivu, fut. -kTuvu, &c. (from 
 'irpo, before, and KaTaK?dvo), to 
 cause to recline at table). To 
 cause to recline at table in a higher 
 place. — In the middle, to recline at 
 table in a higher place or before. 
 
 TrpoKaraXa/LiSuvco, fut. -Tif/ipo/Ltai, &c. 
 (from npo, before, and Kara?iafj.6d- 
 vo, to seize upon). To seize xipon 
 beforehand, to anticipate, to seize 
 before. 
 
 TrpoKeljiai, fut. -Ketaopai, &c. (from 
 irpo, before, and Ketuai, to lie). 
 To lie before, to be exposed. 
 
 IlpoKvn, nc, h. Procne, a daughter 
 of Pandion, king of Athens, and 
 wife of Tereus. She was changed 
 into a nightingale. 
 
 irpoKOTTTO), fut. -koijjo, &c. (from irpo, 
 before, and ko7ttgj, to cut). Lit- 
 erally, to cut a way forward. — 
 Hence, to advance, to make prog- 
 ress. 
 
 trpoKplvu, future -nptvC), &c. (from 
 Trpo, before, and uplvu, to choose). 
 To choose in preference, to prefer. 
 566 
 
 npo 
 
 irpoKvirru, fut. -Kinpo), &c. (from 
 Trpo, before, and kvtttu, to bend 
 down). To bend forward over, to 
 project, to look out of, to put forth 
 the head from. 
 
 Ttponcdn-oe, ov (adj. from 7rpo, in front 
 of, and kuttv, a handle). Held by 
 the handle, ready for the onset. 
 
 TTpoXsjo), fut. -Xefja), &c. (from 7rpo, 
 before, and Tieyu, to say). To 
 foretell, to predict, to divulge, to 
 tell beforehand. 
 
 Tcpop-avrevo/aai, fut. -evaofiai, &c. 
 (from 7rpo, before, and fj.avTevop.ai, 
 to prophesy). To prophesy be- 
 forehand, to predict, to foretell. 
 
 rcpojiavTic, euc, 6 and ij (from 7rpo, 
 before, and fidvric, a diviner). 
 One who foretells future things, a 
 prophet, a soothsayer, the one that 
 delivers oracles. — As an adjective, 
 having the gift of prophecy. 
 
 Upofiaxoc, ov, 6. Promachus, a 
 brother of Jason. 
 
 Tipo/j,r/-&Ei.a, ac, rj (from Trpoprf&^c, 
 provident). Forethought, precau- 
 tion, providence, care. 
 
 7rpof27j-&eo/j,ai, ovfiai, fut. -rjoofiai 
 (from Tcpoprf&ric, concerned about). 
 To care for. 
 
 TLpojin-d-evc, eoc, 6. Prometheus, a 
 son of lapetus, and one of the Ti- 
 tan race. He stole fire from the 
 chariot of the sun, for which of- 
 fence he was condemned to be 
 chained to Mount Caucasus for 
 thirtv thousand years, with a vul- 
 ture preying on his liver, which 
 was renewed as fast as consumed. 
 He was freed by Hercules after he 
 had been in this situation many 
 ages. ( 
 
 , Kpovrixo\iai, fut. -vff^opai, &c. (from 
 7rpd, before, and vrjxofjat, to swim). 
 To swim before. 
 
 irpovoeo), c5, fut. -vor/au, &c. (from 
 7rpo, before, and voeo>, to consider). 
 To consider beforehand. — In the 
 middle, to provide for, to take care 
 of 
 
 ■Kpovoia, ac, r} (from npovoeo)). 
 Previous consideration, fore- 
 thought, prudence, providence, 
 foresight. 
 
 TrpoodoLtropiu, w, fut. -fjocd, &c. (from 
 
npo 
 
 7rpo, before, and bdoL-opeu, to 
 travel). To travel before, to pre- 
 cede. 
 
 Trpooluiov, ov, to (from Trpo, before, 
 and oluoc, a song). A prelude, an 
 exordium, an introduction. 
 
 irpo~dpoi-&£ (adv. from Trpo, intens., 
 and Trupoide, before). Before. 
 
 rrpoTTuax^, fut. -ireiaouai, &c. (from 
 Trpo, before, and ttuct^o, to suffer). 
 To suffer before, to be previously 
 acted upon. 
 
 TTpOTT£{l7T(0, fut. -TTEfllpG), &C. (from 
 
 Trpo, before, and jtcuttw, to send). 
 To send forward, to convey on its 
 ivay, to escort, to conduct, to ac- 
 company. 
 
 xpo—r/duu, d>, fut. -?7cr6j, &c. (from 
 Trpo, before, and TrnSdu, to bound). 
 To bound forward, to spring in 
 front of. 
 
 77po7rn/,u.Ki^u, fut. -Zoo (from Trpo, 
 intens., and TcqkaxjJCjU (from kt]?>6c, 
 mud), to trample in the mud). 
 Properly, to fling into and trample 
 on in the mire. — Hence, to treat 
 with contempt, to abuse, to sliglit, 
 to insult. 
 
 irpOTrlvtJ, fut. --nlouai. Sze. (from rrpd, 
 
 before, and ttIvcj, to drink). To 
 drink before, to quaff before. 
 
 irpofipi&g, ov (adj. from Trpo, forth, 
 and piCa, a root). With the roots, 
 from the foundations. 
 
 "npoc (prep.), governs the genitive, 
 dative, and accusative. — "With the 
 genitive, from, of , for the sake of, 
 on account of, in respect to, by. — 
 With the dative, in addition to, 
 besides, xcith, before, at, upon. — 
 With the accusative, to, at, to- 
 wards, against, with reference to, 
 in comparison with, by, tvith. — 
 Trpoc i'TvepBo/jv, to excess. — rrpbg 
 TiOAvv xpovov, for a long time. — 
 Trpdc Kacpov, for a time, for the 
 moment. — In composition it gen- 
 erally signifies, in addition to, over 
 and above, besides or against, 
 unto, and often merely strengthens 
 the simple verb. 
 
 vrpooayyi/./.u), fut. -ayyeld), &c. 
 (from Trpoc, and dyye/./.u, to an- 
 nounce). To carry intelligence to, 
 to announce to. 
 
 JTPO 
 Trpoaayopevu, fut. -evcu, &c. (from 
 
 Trpoc, unto, and dyopevu, to speak). 
 
 To address, to accost, to salute by 
 
 name, to name, to style. 
 Trpoodyo), fut. -uJ-u, &c. (from Trpoc, 
 
 unto, and dya>, to lead). To lead 
 
 to, to admit, to introduce, to offer 
 
 u?ito, to apply, to move to. — In the 
 
 middle, to draw unto one's self, to 
 
 testify regard for. 
 Tzpoaauvvu, fut. -auvvu, &c. (from 
 
 rrpog, unto, and uuvvu, to defend). 
 
 To come unto in order to defend, 
 
 to come to the aid of. 
 npoad-rc), fut. -dibu, &c. (from Kpoe, 
 
 to, and U7TTU, to fasten). To 
 
 fasten to, to apply, to attribute. 
 -poGaprdu, u, fut. -fjou, &c. (from 
 
 ■npoc, unto, and dprdu, to join). 
 
 To attach to, to bind to, to unite, to 
 
 connect 
 Trpoaavddo), u, fut. -avdrjcu, perf. 
 
 Trpocnvdnna (from Trpoc, to, and 
 
 ai'ddo, to speak). To speak to, to 
 
 address. 
 TrpooSd/./.G), fut. -6d?uj, &c. (from 
 
 Trpoc, to, and ,5a/,/ 1 . w, to cast). To 
 
 cast to, to put to, to contribute unto. 
 
 — To run into (as a vessel into 
 port). 
 
 TrpocBdaig, eac, fj (from TrpooBaivo, 
 to approach). Access, approach, 
 an entrance, a doorway. 
 
 TrpoaBoppoc, ov (adj. from Trpoc, to- 
 wards, and fiopeac, the north). 
 Situated towards the north, north- 
 ern. 
 
 ■n-p6o->/eioc, ov (adj. from Trpoc, to- 
 wards, and yea, yij, the earth). 
 Near the earth, towards the land. 
 
 -npooyiyvouai, fut. -yev/joouai, &c. 
 (from Trpoc, in addition, and yiy- 
 vouat, to be). To be added, to 
 occur in addition. 
 
 Trpoaypddu, fut. -ypdxjju, &c. (from 
 Trpoc, in addition, and ypdou, to 
 write). To write in addition, to 
 add unto (a decree, or writing of 
 any kind). 
 
 Tzpoadeouai, future -6er t aouaL, &c. 
 (from Trpoc "* addition, and 6eo- 
 uat, to need). To need besides, to 
 feel additional need, to be in great 
 want. 
 
 Tzpoadixouai, future -digouai, &c. 
 567 
 
npo 
 
 (from irpog, in addition, and 5ex°- 
 fiai, to receive). To receive in ad- 
 dition, to take up, to admit farther, 
 to await. 
 
 irpoGdidto/it, fut. -dtoGco, &c. (from 
 rcpog, in addition, and didcofit, to 
 give). To give in addition, to 
 impart. 
 
 TcpoodoK.au, to, fut. -donyoto, perf. 
 TrpocdedoKntca (from irpog, in ad- 
 dition, and doicato, obsolete, for 
 dotiEvto, to lie in wait). To wait 
 for still longer, to expect besides, 
 to await, to hope. 
 
 Trpooedpevu, fut. -evoco (from irpog, 
 near, and sSpa, a seat). To sit 
 near or by, to ply a viork diligent- 
 ly, to be diligently occupied. — ol 
 TtpooedpEvovrec, overseers. 
 
 irpoceifxi, future -eoofictL, &c. (from 
 irpog, at, and elfii, to be). To be 
 present at, to be there, to be added 
 to. 
 
 itpoGELfiL, fut. -UGo\iai, &c. (from 
 irpog, towards, and Eifu, to go), 
 To go towards, to approach, to 
 come near. 
 
 irpooEtirov (from irpog, to, and elttov, 
 I spoke), Ionic vrpoaFFLnrov, used 
 as 2d aor. to irpoGayopEvto. To 
 speak, to address. 
 
 irpoGEu&aXkto, fut. -6akto, &c. (from 
 irpog, in addition, and EjxSuXkto, 
 to throw in). To throw in besides, 
 to throw in together with. 
 
 ■KpocE^EvpioKto, future -Evprjoto, &c. 
 (from irpog, in addition, and si;£v- 
 pionto, to invent). To invent in 
 addition. 
 
 7tpOCT£pXOfJ-aL, fut. -eTiEVGOUCLI, &c. 
 
 (from irpog, towards, and spxouac, 
 to come or go). To come towards, 
 to approach, to go to. — hyyvg, to 
 come near to. 
 
 irpooETL (adv. from irpog, in addition, 
 and etl, still). Still farther, be- 
 sides, moreover. 
 
 TTpoaEvxop-aL, future -Ev^ouat, &c. 
 (from irpog, to, and svxop-ai, to 
 pray). To pray unto. 
 
 irpoosxvC< k ( a dj- from irpoGsxco). 
 Connected with, contiguous, bor- 
 dering on, neighbouring. 
 
 npocrixo), fut. -eI-co and -crpfccj, &c. 
 (from irpog, to, and e#«, to hold). 
 568 
 
 TIPO 
 
 To hold to, to bring towards. — 
 With vovv, to direct the thoughts 
 to, to attend to, to observe atten- 
 tively, to mark. — Neuter, to fol- 
 low, to associate with. 
 
 irpocnyopia, ag, y (from irpooayo- 
 psvco, to salute). A salutation, an 
 accosting, a name, an epithet. 
 
 irpooynovTtog (adv. from pres. part, 
 of irpoGrjKto). In a becoming 
 manner, suitably, properly, justly. 
 
 irpoGr/Kto, fut. -y^to, &c. (from irpog, 
 to, and rjKto, to come). To come 
 to, to belong to, to be applicable to, 
 to befit, to concern. — Impersonal, 
 TtpoarjKEt, it is fitting, it becomes, 
 it is proper, it behooves, it is in- 
 cumbent upon. — irpoorjutov, ovaa, 
 ov, suitable, proper. — As a noun, 
 6, a relation. 
 
 irpoorfkoto, Co, fut. -ykoau, perf. 
 irpoGyXtona (from irpog, to, and 
 yXoto, to nail). To nail to. 
 
 irpooyvyg, ig (adj.). Mild, gentle, 
 agreeable. 
 
 irp6o-&£, before a vowel irpoo-&£V 
 (adv. from irpo, before). Before, 
 in front of, formerly. 
 
 ivp6<y&erog^ ov (adj. from TrpoGri'd-yjiL, 
 
 to add to). Additional, adjoined, 
 artificial. 
 
 irpootiiog, a, ov (adj. from irp6o$£). 
 Anterior, fore, in front. — rd irpoo- 
 -&ia GKiTiy, the fore legs. 
 
 irpoGCGxco, same as irpoo£;{to. 
 
 irpoGKaTiito, to, future -kuTiegco, &c. 
 (from irpog, unto, and kuTieco, to 
 call). To call unto, to call upon. 
 — In the middle, to call to come to 
 one's self, to invite. 
 
 irpoGKaprEpEco, to, future -rioio, &c. 
 (from irpog, in addition, and nap- 
 TEpico, to be vigorous). To con- 
 tinue vigorous exertion (i. e., in 
 addition to previous exertion), to 
 persevere in, to follow up steadily. 
 
 irpooKEifiac, fut. -KEioo/iai, &c. (from 
 irpog , near, and KEifiat, to lie). To 
 lie near, to press upon, to beset. 
 
 irpoGKoui^to, future -igco, &c. (from 
 irpog, to, and KOfti^to, to bring). 
 To bring to. 
 
 irpoo7iap.6avLO, future -"kyipojiai, &c. 
 (from irpog, in addition, and Xa/x- 
 6avio, to take). To take in addi- 
 
npo 
 
 Hon, to acquire besides, to appro- 
 priate, to comprehend. 
 
 rrpoGuaprvpEo, u, future -r/au, &c. 
 (from rrpoc, in addition, and p.ap- 
 rvpto), to bear witness). To bear 
 additional witness in favour of, to 
 confiim by one's testimony. 
 
 rrpoo/uv'&cvu, fut. -evgcj, &c. (from 
 rrpoc, in addition, and p.ir&evo), to 
 relate), and rrpoGfiv-devouai. To 
 relate besides or moreover, to sub- 
 join. 
 
 rrpoGveu, fut. -vevGouai, &c. (from 
 rrpoc, to, and viu, to swim). To 
 swim to. 
 
 npocrodoc, ov, 7] (from rrpoc, unto, 
 and 666c, & way). An approach, 
 an entrance. — Revenue, income. 
 
 rrpoGOfil'keu, u, fut. -fjcru, &c. (from 
 rrpoc, intens., and 6/xl2,eo), to asso- 
 ciate with). To have intercourse 
 with, to be familiar with, to asso- 
 ciate with. 
 
 irpoaoTpcc, euc, r) (from rrpoc, at, and 
 orrrouat, to look). The appear- 
 ance, the aspect, the surface, the 
 view. 
 
 rrpoorrapaTi-&yuL, future -■drjau, &c. 
 (from rrpoc, in addition, and rrapa- 
 Tid-n/j-L, to place near). To place 
 near in addition, to add to. 
 
 TrpoGTcaocaAevu, Attic -rraTTaXevu, 
 fut. -evcro) (from rrpoc, to, and 
 rzaaGoAoc, a peg). To fasten to 
 with a peg, to nail to or on. 
 
 rrpoGrreXd^u, fut. -Cwu (from rrpoc, 
 unto, and rreAdfa, to draw near). 
 To draw near unto, to approach. 
 
 TcpoarcircTcj, fat.-Treoovuai, &c. (from 
 rrpoc, unto, and ttItttcj, to fall). 
 To fall out or happen to, to light 
 upon, to come in contact with, to 
 meet, to attack. 
 
 TrpoorrAaoGo, Attic -rrAdrro), future 
 -rrAaGu, &c. (from rrpoc, to, and 
 Trldaao, to form). To form upon, 
 to paste to, to fix to. 
 
 irpOGrrteo, fut. -rrAevGop.ai, &c. (from 
 rrpoc, to, and rrAeu, to sail). To 
 sail to. 
 
 rrpooTzvevGie, euc., y (from rrpocrrveu, 
 
 to breathe upon). A breathing 
 
 upon. — An odour, an exhalation, a 
 
 scent. 
 
 rrpocrroiEu, w, future -rroiyou, &c. 
 
 B bb2 
 
 npo 
 
 (from rrpoc , to, and rroieo, to make). 
 To make over to, to add to, to as- 
 sign unto. — In the middle, to ac- 
 quire for one's self, to lay claim 
 or pretend to, to pretend, to pro- 
 fess, to feign. 
 
 rrpoorropl^u, fut. -leu, perf. rrpoorre- 
 rroplna (from rrpoc, in addition, 
 and rropifa, to procure). To pro- 
 cure in addition, to acquire besides, 
 to provide, to add to, to occasion. 
 
 rrpoorrTvu, fut. -rrrvGO, perf. rrpoG- 
 rrerrrvKa (from rrpoc, at, and rrrvu, 
 to spit). To spit at or upon. — 
 Hence, to spurn, to despise. 
 
 rrpoarayua, uroc, to (from rrpoGTao- 
 go). An order, a command, an 
 injunction. 
 
 rrpooTuGGu, Att. -tutto, fut. -rafw, 
 &c. (from rrpoc, in addition, and 
 tuggu, to enjoin). To enjoin in 
 addition, to ordain farther, to en- 
 join upon, to command, to order 
 strictly. 
 
 rrpoGTldyui, future rrpoG^r/Gu, &c. 
 (from rrpoc , in addition, and ridnfu, 
 toplacc). To adjoin, to place down 
 in addition, to add more, to attrib- 
 ute, to impute, to ascribe. 
 
 rrpoGTlfivoic, euc, rj (from iTpOGTlfiau, 
 to decree a punishment). The as- 
 signing a punishment, a sentence, 
 a punishment. 
 
 rrpoo(pu,TOc, ov (adj. from rrpoc, refer- 
 ring to recent action, and tne ob- 
 solete (pdu, to slay). Recently 
 slam. — Recent, fresh. 
 
 rrpoGcpspa), fut. rrpoGotGU, &c. (from 
 rrpoc, to, and (pspo, to bring). To 
 bring unto, to offer unto, to apply, 
 to lay on. — In the middle, to bring 
 one's self to, to come to, to arrive 
 at, to assault, to convey, to put up 
 with, to conduct one's self towards. 
 
 rrpoG(j)7}ut, &c. (from rrpoc, to, and 
 (f>Vfj-i, to speak). To speak to, to 
 address, to accost. 
 
 rrpoGfylAyc, ec (adj. from rrpoc, to, and 
 <j)iioc, dear). Beloved, acceptable, 
 cherished, dear. 
 
 rrpoGtylluc (adv. from rrpoGipiAyc)- 
 Agreeably, acceptably, kindly. 
 
 rrpoGxupeu, «, fut. -^wp^cw, &c. 
 (from rrpoc, towards, and ^wpew, 
 to go). To go towards, to ap- 
 569 
 
npo 
 
 over to, 
 
 to join 
 
 proach, to pass 
 one's self unto, 
 npdcro (adv. from npo, forward). 
 Forward, farther on, afar, far. — 
 Comparative npoaurepco, superla- 
 tive ItpOGOTUTU. 
 
 rrpoaovvfita, ac, ?j (from npoc, in 
 addition, and ovofia, a name). A 
 name in addition to one's previous 
 name. — A surname, an epithet, 
 npooonov, ov, to (from npoc, to or 
 towards, and utp, the eye). The 
 countenance, the aspect, the fore- 
 head. 
 
 nporelvo, fut. -revtj, &c. (from npo, 
 before, and relvo, to stretch). To 
 stretch before, to extend, to hold 
 out to, to present, to give up to. 
 
 rrporepio), ti, fut. -7jgg), perf. nenpo- 
 Tepntca (from nporepoc). To be 
 before, to be superior to, to conquer, 
 to excel. 
 
 nporepv/j-a, aroc, to (from npoTepeo). 
 A precedence, a superiority, an ad- 
 vantage. 
 
 nporepoc, a, ov (adj. comp. from 
 npo, before). Prior, anterior, 
 preceding, earlier. — Neuter as an 
 adverb, nporepov, before, previ- 
 ously. 
 
 nport&nfii, fut. --&rjao, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and Ti&n/ii, to place). 
 To place before, to bring forward, 
 to propose, to make publicly known, 
 to expose, to publish. 
 
 nporl/iao, w, fut. -Tlfirjou, &c. (from 
 wpo, before, and Tlfiao, to prize). 
 To prize more highly, to esteem 
 in preference to, to prefer. 
 
 nporpeno, fut. -TpiipG), &c. (from 
 rrpd, forward, and rpeno, to turn). 
 To push forward, to urge on, to 
 impel, to incite, to warn. 
 
 irpoTpex<->- fut- -Spafiovfiai, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and rpe^w, to run). 
 To run before, to outstrip. 
 
 npovpyov (adv. for rrpo epyov). Use- 
 ful, expedient, requisite, of advan- 
 tage. 
 
 irpo<t>aivu, fut. -<$>avC>, &c. (from npo, 
 before, and <pacvu, to show). To 
 hold out to view, to foreshow. 
 
 irp6<j>acuc, ewe, V (from npocpaivo). 
 A pretext, a pretence, an excuse, a 
 cause or occasion. 
 570 
 
 npa 
 
 npoyeprfc, fc (adj. from npotpepu). 
 Preferable, superior, distinguish- 
 ed, excellent, 
 npotyepo, fut. npoolco), &c. (from 
 npo, before, and (f>epu, to bring). 
 To bring before or forward, to 
 bring forth to view, to make evi- 
 dent. — In the middle, to bring 
 one's self forward, to boast, 
 npocpevyu, fut. -Qevgofiai, &c. (from 
 npo, before, and tyevyu, to flee). 
 To flee before, to flee forth, to es- 
 cape. 
 7rpo<pf/T?]c, ov, 6 (from npo, before, 
 and (pn/ui , to say or tell). A sooth- 
 sayer, a prophet, a diviner. — rj, a 
 prophetess, &c. 
 7rpo<popd, tic, i] (from npo<pepu). A 
 bringing forward, delivery, pro- 
 nunciation, a proposal. 
 np6(ppcov, ov (adj. from rrpo, before, 
 and <j>pr/v, mind). With mind 
 previously inclined, with predeter- 
 mined resolution, in serious ear- 
 nest, ready, willing. 
 Trpo^etpi^cj, fut. -too, perf. npoKexei- 
 plica (from npo, before, and x EL ~ 
 piC,o, to handle). To have at hand 
 ready for use. — More commonly 
 in the middle, to take iri hand, to 
 undertake, to choose, 
 npoxeo, fut. -xevcu, &c. (from npo, 
 forth, and ^ew, to pour). To pour 
 forth, to pour out. — In the middle, 
 to flow out. 
 npoxopso), <3, fut. -xupyoo, &c. 
 (from npo, forward, and x u P EU > 
 to go). To go fortcard, to pro- 
 ceed, to advance, to succeed, to in- 
 crease, to grow. 
 npvfiva and Ion. npv/xvrj, nc, v (prop, 
 fern, of npvfivoc, the extreme). 
 The poop of a vessel, the stent. 
 Upvraveiov, ov, to. The Prytane- 
 um, a large public building at 
 Athens, where the Prytanes or 
 council of fifty, and those citizens 
 who had deserved well of their 
 country, were maintained at the 
 public expense. 
 npi-)7]v (adv.). Lately, recently, for- 
 merly, previously, 
 nput (adv. from npo, before). Early, 
 
 in the morning, 
 npuloc, a, ov (adj. from nput). 
 
IITO 
 
 Early. — Comparative npuiacTE- 
 pog, superlative npuiaiTUTog. 
 
 Trp6pd, ag, i] (from irpo, before). 
 The fore part of a ship, the prow. 
 
 ■KpCbTa (adv., prop. neut. pi. of irpu)- 
 rog). In the first place. 
 
 Tpureiov, ov, to (from TrpuTevu). 
 The first place, the palm, the high- 
 est rank. 
 
 Uporeoikaoc, ov, 6. Protesildus, 
 one of the Grecian chiefs in the 
 Trojan war. He was the first to 
 land on the Trojan shore, and the 
 first to fall by the hand of the en- 
 emy. 
 
 7TpijTevo), flit, -evao, perf. TzeTrpurev- 
 na (from irptJTOc). To be the first 
 or best, to maintain the highest 
 rank, to excel. 
 
 npuroc, 7], ov (adj. prop. Tiporaroc, 
 irpoaToc, superl. of rrpo, before). 
 First. — Neuter as an adverb, irpcj- 
 rov, in. the first place, at first. — 
 to fiev TzpdTOV and tu filv TrpCira, 
 at first. 
 
 TrpurtJc (adv. from irpurog). In the 
 first place, at first. 
 
 TTTaipu, fut. TTTupu, 1 st aor. firrdpa, 
 2d aor. tnrdpov. To sneeze. 
 
 7TTe/Jd, ag, r). The elm-tree. 
 
 KTepvrj, rjg, y. The heel. 
 
 irrepoecg, ocaaa, oev (adj. from nre- 
 pov). Winged, having wings. 
 
 ■KTepov, ov, to (from 'KCTop.at, to fly). 
 A pinion, a wing. 
 
 irrepou, u, fut. -6au, perf. eTTTepcona 
 (from nrepov). To furnish with 
 wings, to fledge. 
 
 Ttrepv^, vyoc, rj (from trrcpov). A 
 icing, a plume, a pinion. 
 
 TTTepwTOc, r\, 6v (adj. from WTepou). 
 Winged, furnished with pinions. 
 
 rmjvog, 7], ov (adj. from irTijvai, 2d 
 aor. inf. of TtETOfiai, to fly). Hav- 
 ing wings, winged. 
 
 nroio), w, fut. -tjou, perf. brcTo-nxa. 
 To cause terror, to strike with 
 dread, to cause to fly away (through 
 terror), to frighten away. 
 
 TlToXe/iaiog, ov, 6. Ptolemy, sur- 
 named Lagus, as being the son 
 of Lagus. He received Egypt in 
 the division of Alexander's con- 
 quests, and from him his succes- 
 sors assumed the title of Ptolemy. 
 
 PITA 
 
 TTToltg, poetic for woTug. A city. 
 
 TVTuxog, y, ov (adj. from tttuogq, to 
 crouch). That begs from door to 
 door, poor, wretched. — 6 izruxog, 
 a beggar. 
 
 TLvyjuaioc, uv, ol. The Pygmies, a 
 fabled nation of dwarfs, dwelling, 
 according to the common account, 
 in India, and engaged in frequent 
 warfare with the cranes. 
 
 Hv&ayopag, ov, 6. Pythagoras, a 
 celebrated Grecian philosopher of 
 Samos. He established a school at 
 Crotona in Magna Graecia, where 
 he taught with great success, in 
 the sixth century B.C. 
 
 TLv&ayopeiog, ov (adj.). Of or per- 
 taining to Pythagoras, Pythago- 
 rean. — As a noun, 6 Uv&ayopeiog, 
 the disciple of Pythagoras. 
 
 Uv&ayopcKog, r), ov (adj.). Pythago- 
 rean. — As a noun, 6 Hv&ayoptfcog, 
 the follower of Pythagoras, the 
 Pythagorean. 
 
 Uv&apxog, ov, 6. Pytharchus, a 
 native of Cyzicus, to whom Cyrus 
 gave seven cities. 
 
 Uv&eag, ov, 6. Pytheas. 
 
 TLv&ta, ag, r). The Pythia, the 
 priestess of Apollo at Delphi. 
 
 ILv&OKAr/g, iovg, 6. Pythocles, a 
 friend of Phocion. 
 
 Tlv-&ov, uvog, 6. Python, a celebra- 
 ted serpent, destroyed by Apollo. 
 
 TTVKafa, fut. -dau, perf. TcenvKaKa 
 (from nvica, closely). To com- 
 press, to cover, to deck profusely, 
 to surround. 
 
 nvKvog, r), ov, poetic TrvKivog, rj, ov 
 (adj ). Thick, close, compact, 
 crowded, frequent, numerous, in- 
 tense, firm. 
 
 ■nvKvuiia, drog, to (from ttvkvoo, to 
 thicken). A stiffening, thickness. 
 — TTVKVutia tuv Tptx&v, a thick 
 growth of hair. 
 
 irv\n, r/g, i]. A gate, a pass. 
 
 TLvlcu, uv, at (commonly an abbre- 
 viated expression for QepfioTzvlat). 
 Thermopylae. See note, page 44, 
 line 34. 
 
 Hvlog, ov, 6. Pylos, a city of Elis 
 in the Peloponnesus. 
 
 Tzvlopio, d, future -you (from rrv- 
 ?Mpog, a gatekeeper). To keep 
 571 
 
nrp 
 
 watch at the gate or opening, to 
 
 be a gatekeeper, to watch. 
 Tzvv&avofiai, fut. fcevaofxai, perf. ire- 
 
 TTvc/iat, 2d aor. Eirvtio/Linv. To 
 
 inquire, to question, to learn by 
 
 inquiry, to ascertain, to ask, to 
 
 perceive, to learn, 
 nvtjoeidrjc, ie (adj. from ttv^oc, and 
 
 eldoc, appearance). Resembling 
 
 the box- tree. 
 ttv^oc, ov, 7j. The box-tree. 
 Ttvp, Tvvpoc, to. Fire, 
 ■nvpd, ag, 7) (from rrvp). A pile of 
 
 wood for burning, especially a fu- 
 neral pile. 
 nvpaKToo, u, fut. -6au (from Ttvp, 
 
 and aya, to lead). Properly, to 
 
 turn about in the fire, to make hot, 
 
 to harden in the fire. 
 TTvpafiie, Idoc, 7). A pyramid, 
 ■nvpyog, ov, 6. A tower. 
 TLvpnvaia, uv, to, (from the Celtic 
 
 Pyren oxPyrn, a high mountain). 
 
 The Pyrenees, a well-known range 
 
 of mountains, separating France 
 
 from Spain. 
 TTvptvoc, n, ov (adj. from vrvpog). 
 
 Wheaten, made of wheat. 
 Trvptrcvooc, ov (adj. from Ttvp, and 
 
 Tzvta, to breathe). Fire-breathing. 
 11vpL(j>?ieyE&G)v, ovroc, 6 (from rcvp, 
 
 fire, and (pXeyo, to burn). Pyri- 
 
 phlegetlwn, a river in the lower 
 
 world which rolled with waves of 
 
 fire. 
 •Kvpog, ov, 6 (from Ttvp, fire, from its 
 
 colour). Wheat, 
 nvpoco, ti, fut. -(jaw, perf. ireTtvpciKa 
 
 (from Ttvp, fire). To set on fire, 
 
 to burn, to heat. 
 Trvpiroteo, o, fut. -T/ao) (from irvp, 
 
 fire, and TtoMa, to turn round). 
 
 To light up a fire, to inflame, to 
 
 waste, to be in the fire. 
 Uvpp'a, ag, i). Pyrrha, a daughter 
 
 of Epimetheus and Pandora, and 
 
 wife of Deucalion. 
 Tcvp(ux' i &, fut. -Xou (from nvp'p'ixVi 
 
 the Pyrrhic dance, a dance per- 
 formed by men in full armour). 
 To dance the Pyrrhic dance. 
 Tlvpp'og, ov, 6. Pyrrhus, a celebra- 
 ted king of Epirus, who assisted 
 the Tarentincs in their wars with 
 the Romans. 
 572 
 
 PAK 
 
 iru (an enclitic particle from the ob- 
 solete 7r6c). Yet. — In some way, 
 some how, ever. — Generally joined 
 with negatives ; as, ovdeTvu, not 
 yet, not at all; firJTTo, not yet, by no 
 means, &c. 
 
 TvoTieo), C), fut. -7jg(j), perf. ireiruT^Tjica 
 (from TtoMco, to turn round). To 
 go about and barter, to sell goods, 
 to barter, to sell, to exchange. 
 
 Uuloc, ov, 6. Pblus, a native of 
 iEgina, a celebrated actor. 
 
 irC)fj.a, aroc, to. A cover, a lid. 
 
 ttuttote (adv. from ttu, and ttote, 
 ever). Ever, at any time, at some 
 time. 
 
 True (adv.). With the circumflex it 
 is interrogative, how ? in what 
 way ? — Without the accent, tcuc, 
 as an enclitic, anyhow, in some 
 way or other, in any way, some- 
 how. 
 
 p"a (an enclitic particle), epic for upa. 
 Then, thereupon, indeed, &c. See 
 upa. 
 
 p~d66oc, ov, 7). A staff, a rod, a 
 wand. 
 
 'Pada/iav&vg, voc, 6. Rhadaman- 
 tlius, a son of Jupiter and Europa, 
 and brother of Minos. For his 
 justice and impartiality while on 
 earth, he was made, after death, 
 one of the judges of the under 
 world. 
 
 jiddioc, a, ov (adj ). Easy, light, 
 complaisant. — Comparative fiduv, 
 superlative paarog. 
 
 fradiuc (adv. from jiddioc). Easily. 
 
 p'afivp.su, u, fut. -r]G(j) (from f)d-&v- 
 p.og). To be careless or indolent, 
 to be negligent, to be free from 
 care, to be at ease. 
 
 p~a-&v[iia, ag, r) (from pad-v/ieo). In- 
 dolence, the absence of care, idle- 
 ness, carelessness, ease, leisure. 
 
 fidtiv/ioc, ov (adj. from (yddtoc, and 
 ■8v/j,6c, mind). That has an easy 
 mind, light-hearted, thoughtless, 
 careless, indolent. 
 
 p'a'&vjLitJC (adv. from p~d-&vfiog). In- 
 dolently, carelessly, thoughtlessly, 
 fadnog, eog, to (from frr\aao, pnyvvfii, 
 to rend). A piece torn off. — 
 
PHr 
 
 Hence, a rag, a shred, a tattered 
 garment. 
 
 p'd/j.fj.a, drog, to (from pdirrcj, to sew). 
 A seam. 
 
 pug, puyoc, 7). A grape, a grape- 
 stone. 
 
 fidrnfa, fut. -loo, perf. epfianiKa 
 (from p'anlc, a rod). To strike 
 with a. rod, to heat. 
 
 p'aTTKjp.a, urog, to (from fram^u). A 
 blow, a stripe, a stroke. 
 
 pdxig, £coc ai) d cog, t). The back- 
 bone, the back. 
 
 'Pea, ac, r). Rhea, a daughter of 
 Coelus and Terra, wife of Saturn, 
 and mother of the gods. 
 
 faeed-pov, Ionic and poetic for pet-ftpov. 
 
 pe&, fut. p'i^u and (from the obso- 
 lete epyco) ep^o), perf. eopya. To 
 do, to perform, especially, to sacri- 
 fice. 
 
 p'ela (adv. from p'ddiog). Easily. 
 
 peld-pov, ov, to (from p'eu, to flow). 
 A stream. 
 
 pifj,6u (akin to p"6fj.6oc, circular mo- 
 tion). To turn round. — More 
 usually in the middle, to turn one's 
 self around, to go astray, to wan- 
 der about. 
 
 pevro), fut. peipo) (akin to p"ecj and p'e/x- 
 6u). To bend downward, to sink, 
 to incline. 
 
 peifia, drog, to (from /6ew). A 
 stream. 
 
 peco, fut. pevao/uai, 1st aor. epfievaa, 
 seldom used. The only genuine 
 Attic forms are 2d aor. pass, ep- 
 fivnv, fut. pass, fivrjoo/uai, and perf. 
 (formed from this aorist), epp'vrjKa. 
 To flow, to run, to flow down. 
 
 peo) (obsolete as a present), from it 
 in use, as tenses of (j>i]/J.l, are perf. 
 elpnua, perf. pass, eipnfiac, 1st aor. 
 pass, kpfirff&nv and hppe-d-yv, 3d fut. 
 pass. eip^aopiaL. To say, to tell, 
 to speak. 
 
 prjy[J,a, drog, to (from p'rjyvvp.c). A 
 rupture, a rent, a strain. 
 
 p~r)yvvp:L, fut. /5^fw, 2d aor. pass, ep- 
 pdyyv. To rend, to tear, to break. 
 — Perf. mid. with the neuter sig- 
 nification, epp'cjya, to be torn in 
 pieces, to break loose. 
 
 fif/yog, eog, to (from /6?;£b, /6e£b in 
 Doric for /3a7rrw, to dye). A col- 
 
 POA 
 
 oured coverlet, in general, a cover 
 ing (for a bed or seat), a coverlet. 
 See note, page 168, line 170. 
 
 pfjfia, urog, to (from the obsolete 
 peu, to speak). A word, a say- 
 ing. 
 
 'Pijvog, ov, 6. The Rhine, a celebra- 
 ted river of Europe, rising in the 
 Alps, and forming in part the 
 boundary between France and 
 Germany. 
 
 pfjag, eog, r) (from the obsolete p~eu, 
 to speak). A saying, a speech, a 
 verse. 
 
 p'nreov (verb. adj. from the obsolete 
 p'io), to speak). To be spoken or 
 said. 
 
 p?]TG)p, opog, 6 (from the same). A 
 public speaker, an orator, a rheto- 
 rician. 
 
 fayed), w, fut. -t)ou), perf. mid., with 
 the present signification, epplya 
 (from filyog, cold). To stiffen with 
 cold, to freeze, to shiver with cold. 
 — To become stiff with dread. 
 
 pi^a, yg, i). A root. 
 
 p't^oTOfiog, ov, 6 (from p7£a, and te{j.~ 
 vo), to cut). One that cuts and 
 gathers roots, a root-collector, as 
 physicians and sorcerers do. — 
 Hence, a nickname for a physi- 
 cian. 
 
 p't£o<puyEC), <3, fut. -7}GG) (from p"i£,a, 
 and (pdyelv, to eat). To devour 
 roots, to live on roots. 
 
 ptCocj, ti, fut. pi&atj, perf. kppi&Ka 
 (from p"iC,a). To cause to take 
 root. — In the middle, to take form 
 root, to strike root. 
 
 plvonepog, urog, 6 (from pig, a nose, 
 and Kepag, a horn). The rhinoce- 
 ros. 
 
 pLov, ov, to. The summit of a 
 mountain, apeak. — A promontory. 
 
 film^u, fut. -lau, perf. kpfiizina (from 
 p'iirig, a fan). To fan. 
 
 pLTTTeo), u, same as 
 
 p"mTu, fut. pii/;w, perf. epfifya, 2d aor. 
 epptyov. To throw, to hurl, to 
 cast, to beat down, to cast away, 
 to plunge. 
 
 'PoSdvog, ov, 6. The Rhone, a large 
 
 and rapid river of Europe, rising 
 
 in the Alps near the sources of the 
 
 Rhine. It flows through the south 
 
 573 
 
P£2M 
 
 of France, and discharges itself by 
 
 three mouths into the Gulf of 
 
 Lyons. 
 fedlvoc, 7), ov (adj. from fedov). 
 
 Made of roses. 
 'Podioc, ov, 6. An inhabitant of 
 
 Rhodes, a Rhodian. 
 podov, ov, to. The rose. 
 'Podoc, ov, 7j. Rhodes, a celebrated 
 
 island in the Mediterranean Sea, 
 
 lying southwest of the coast of 
 
 Caria, and about forty-three miles 
 
 distant. 
 (booc, poov, contracted fevg, fev, 6 
 
 (from feu, to flow). A stream, a 
 
 current, 
 feiruhov, ov, to (from feiro, to bend 
 
 upon). A club, a staff, 
 pofeu, u, fut. -yea), perf. kpfecpTjua. 
 
 To sip, to sup up, to drink, to taste, 
 feat;, ukoc, 6 (from feu, to flow). A 
 
 stream, a current (especially of 
 
 lava). 
 feyxoc, eoc, to (from fefa, to snarl 
 
 like an angry dog). Properly, the 
 
 distorted visage of a snarling dog, 
 
 a bill, a beak, 
 feeu, u, fut. pass. feTjGOfiai, &c, 
 
 another form of feu, which see. 
 
 To flow, &c. 
 (jv&fjioc, ov, 6. Measured movement, 
 
 cadence, harmony, rhythm, the 
 
 beat, music, measure, 
 fefi/ia, utoc, to (from feitTU, to 
 
 cleanse). That which is used for 
 
 cleansing, a cleansing process. 
 fefj.OTop.iu, u, fut. -tjgu (from pv/wn, 
 
 a street, and teuvu, to cut). To 
 
 divide into streets, to lay out a city 
 
 in streets and quarters. 
 fefj.0T0fila, ac, 7] (from feporofieu). 
 
 The laying out the streets of a 
 
 city, a line of streets, 
 feofxat, fut. feco/uat, 1st aor. kfev- 
 
 GafJvv, epic pvadfxrjv (see under 
 
 bpvu). To rescue, to preserve, to 
 
 deliver, to restrain, 
 fenupoc, a, ov (adj. from fenoc, 
 
 filth). Filthy, foul, soiled. 
 'Putialoc, ov, 6. A Roman, 
 fafiakeoe, a, ov (adj. from ptJfJ7j). 
 
 Robust, strong. 
 (jufiTj, wc, 7j (from (yuvvvfxt) . Strength, 
 
 vigour, might. 
 Tg>//?7, rjc, tj. Rome. 
 574 
 
 2AM 
 fbuvvvfii and fiuvvvu, fut. puGu, perf. 
 
 efeutca. To strengthen, to fortify, 
 
 to confirm, 
 p'uofj.at, fut. fauGOfiai, 1st aor. eppu- 
 
 Gutirjv (an old epic verb). To 
 
 move about rapidly, to dance. 
 (>uglc, eoc, ij (from puvvvfji). A 
 
 strengthening, strength, vigour. 
 
 2. 
 
 1,a.6lvn, vc, tj. The Sabine territory, 
 in Italy, lying northeast of Rome. 
 
 2u6u>oi, ov, oi. The Sabines. 
 
 ouyr)V7}, tjc, 7}. A net. 
 
 Lay pa, ac, rj. The Sagra or Sagras, 
 a river of Magna Graecia. See 
 note, page 97, line 23. 
 
 Gaivu, fut. guvu, perf. aioayna (akin 
 to guu). To shake, to move or 
 wag the tail (as dogs do when 
 fawning). — Hence, to fawn, to flat- 
 ter, or wheedle, to fawn upon. 
 
 caipu, fut. Gapu, perf. GEGvpa. To 
 grin. — To sweep, to brush, to 
 clean. 
 
 oaXafiavdpa, ac, tj. The salamander. 
 
 'LaTiauivioe, ov, 6. An inhabitant 
 of Salamis, a Salaminian. 
 
 'LaXa.jiic, Ivoc, tj. Salamis, 1. An 
 island in the Sinus Saronicus, off 
 the coast of Attica. In the strait 
 between this island and the main 
 land the Greeks obtained a splen- 
 did victory over the Persian fleet, 
 B.C. 480. — 2. A city on the east- 
 ern shore of Cyprus, the largest 
 and most important in the island. 
 — 3. The title of the poem com- 
 posed by Solon to incite the Athe- 
 nians to recover the island of Sala- 
 mis. 
 
 ^LaTijivdrjaaoc, ov, tj. Salmydessus, 
 a city of Thrace, on the coast of 
 the Euxine. 
 
 ZaXpuvevc, ewe, 6. Salmbneus, a 
 king of Elis, who styled himself 
 Jupiter, and endeavoured to imi- 
 tate thunder and lightning. See 
 note, page 74, line 1-3. 
 
 GaTnuyKTi'ie, ov, 6 (from GaXni^u, 
 fut GaTnziy^u, to sound a trumpet). 
 A trumpeter. 
 
 GoX-niy^, iyyoc, ?/. A trumpet. 
 
 "Ed/jiog, ov, 6. An inhabitant of Sa- 
 mos, a Samia?i. 
 
SAT 
 
 Sa/zof, ov, ij. Samos, an island of 
 the iEgean, lying off the coast of 
 Ionia, celebrated for the worship 
 of Juno, and as the birthplace of 
 the philosopher Pythagoras. 
 
 cdvddXov, ov, to. A sandal. 
 
 cdvic, tdoc, t). A hoard, a table. 
 
 oarrpoc, d, ov (adj. from o-fjwo, to 
 corrupt). Decayed, spoiled, cor- 
 rupted, useless. 
 
 2a,7r(pu, ooc contr. ovc, rj. Sappho, 
 a celebrated poetess, a native of 
 Lesbos, and contemporary with 
 Pittacus and Alcseus. She flour- 
 ished B.C. 610. 
 
 'ZapdavdrraXXoc, ov, 6. Sardanapa- 
 lus, the last king of Assyria, cele- 
 brated for his luxury and voluptu- 
 ousness. 
 
 ^apdavia, ac, tj. Sardinia, an island 
 in the Mediterranean, west of 
 Italy. 
 
 'ZdpSeic, euv, al. Sardis, a city of 
 Lydia, the ancient capital of that 
 country. Its site is now occupied 
 by a village called Sart. 
 
 Hapdtiot, wv, oi. The Sardinians, 
 inhabitants of Sardinia. 
 
 SapSuoc, a, ov (adj.). Sardinian. — 
 to "Zapdtiov ■xe'kdyoc, the Sardin- 
 ian Sea. 
 
 aapnoSopoe, ov (adj. from cdp^, flesh, 
 and fSopd, food). That uses flesh 
 as food, carnivorous. 
 
 aapnotiayeo, u, fut. -t}o~o (from adpi, 
 and (pdyelv, to eat). To eat flesh, 
 to be carnivorous. 
 
 "Lapfidrai., dv, oi. The Sarmatians, 
 inhabitants of Sarmatia. 
 
 Sapuaria, ac, tj. Sarmatia, an ex- 
 tensive country, comprising a large 
 part of the north of Europe and 
 Asia, corresponding to what is now 
 Russia, Poland, Prussia, Little 
 Tartary, Astracan, and several 
 other neighbouring countries. 
 
 cap!;, aapnoc, tj (from aaipo, crvpu, to 
 draw off). Literally, that which 
 has been stripped off, flesh. 
 
 oaTpairng, ov, 6. A satrap. 
 
 odrvpoc, ov, 6. A satyr. 
 
 Sdrvpoc, ov, 6. Satyrus, a Greek 
 actor, who taught Demosthenes 
 how to acquire a good style of 
 elocution. 
 
 2EM 
 
 aavvLov, ov, to. A javelin. 
 
 Zavvirai, £>v, oi. The Samnites, 
 the inhabitants of Samnium, a 
 country of central Italy, north of 
 Campania and west of Apulia. 
 
 'ZavviTiK.oc, r), ov (adj.). Of or be- 
 longing to Samnium, Samnite. 
 
 aavrov, rjc, contr. for aeavrov, tjc. 
 
 ad$r)c, ec (adj. akin to aotpoc). Mani- 
 fest, clear, evident, plain. — rov 
 catyovc x a P lv i f or the sake of 
 clearness or perspicuity. 
 
 aSevvvut, fut. oSeau, perf. ea6rjKa, 
 perf. pass. eaBeauai. To extin- 
 guish, to quench. — The perf. eo6n- 
 na and 2d aor. eoBnv have the in- 
 transitive signification, to go out, 
 to be extinguished. 
 
 aeavrov, rjc (reflexive pron., nom. 
 wanting, from aeo for gov, gen. of 
 ov, thou, and gen. of avroc, self). 
 Of thyself , thine. 
 
 aeBdfruai, fut. -aaofiac (from aeSac, 
 reverential awe). To stand in 
 awe or reverence, to revere, to 
 dread, to worship. 
 
 aiSo/xai, fut. ceipofxat, perf. aiaefifiai. 
 To revere, to adore, to worship, to 
 stand in awe of. 
 
 aed-ev, poetic for aov, gen. of ov. 
 
 aetpd, ac, r) (from elpco, to tie). A 
 cord, a rope, a chain. 
 
 gelouoc, ov, 6 (from ceiu, to shake). 
 An earthquake. 
 
 'LD.evkoc, ov, 6. Seleucus, one of 
 Alexander's generals, surnamed 
 Nicdtor or the victorious. He re- 
 ceived Babylon in the division of 
 the empire, but made himself mas- 
 ter of Syria by subsequent con- 
 quest. 
 
 ae'krjvrj, tjc, tj. The moon. 
 
 gzXlvov, ov, to. Parsley. 
 
 'Lefie'kr], rjg, tj. Semele, daughter of 
 Cadmus and Hermione, and moth- 
 er of Bacchus. 
 
 ae/uddlig, eug, tj. The finest wheat 
 
 flour. 
 Ze/jlpafiLe, Idoc, tj. Semirdmis, a 
 celebrated queen of Assyria, wife 
 of Ninus, whom she survived and 
 succeeded on the throne. 
 ae/Livoc, rj, ov (from ae6ouai, perf. 
 pass, aeaefifiat). Venerable, re- 
 
 [ vered, holy, dignified, solemn, ma- 
 575 
 
sir 
 
 jestic, honourable. — Gefivog Tig, a 
 grave sort of a person. 
 
 Ge/ivvvo), fut. -ww (from oe/Ltvog). 
 To render venerable. — In the mid- 
 dle, to be proud of, to boast of, to 
 pride one's self, to grow arrogant. 
 
 "Lsplfylog, ov, 6. A Seriphian, an 
 inhabitant of Sertphus. 
 
 'ZipZQog, ov, 7). Seriphus, an island 
 of the JEgean,. one of the Cycla- 
 des. It is now Serpho. 
 
 cev, Ion. and Dor. gen. of ov, for 
 
 GOV. 
 
 or/tog, ov, 6. An enclosed place. — 
 Hence, a fold or pen, a stable. — 
 A sepulchre, a temple, but espe- 
 cially the shrine or cella of a tem- 
 ple, 
 cf/pa, uroc, to. A gravestone, a 
 sepulchral mound or monument, a 
 tomb. — Kvvbg ofjfia, " the dog's 
 tomb." 
 
 an^alvo, fut. -avu, perf. oeorjjiayKa 
 (from GTJfia). To point out, to 
 show, to indicate, to signify, to 
 command. 
 
 Gn/j-doia, ag, 7) (from onpaivu). The 
 giving a signal, an indication, a 
 sign, a signal. 
 
 ovp-eZov, ov, to (from OTJ/ua). A sign, 
 a proof , an indication. 
 
 owpayyudnc, eg (adj. from or) pay!;, a 
 cleft, and el dog, appearance). Full 
 of clefts and fissures, abounding in 
 hollows. 
 
 'Lypeg, ov, ol. The Seres, a nation 
 of Asia, who inhabited the eastern 
 part of the continent, correspond- 
 ing in a great degree to the mod- 
 ern Chinese. 
 
 of/od/j,ov, ov, t6. Sesame. 
 
 od-evo (from o&evog, strength). To 
 be strong, to be able, to have 
 power. 
 
 ctayuv, ovog, rj. The jawbone, the 
 jaw, a cheek. 
 
 olydXbeig, oeooa, oev (adj. from oid- 
 "kog, fat). Fat, oily. — Hence, 
 sleek, shining, splendid, brilliant, 
 delicate. 
 
 olydo, £>, fut. -7/00, perf. ceolynKa 
 (from alyrj). To be silent, to keep 
 silence. — Strictly speaking, olydo 
 is like taceo in Latin, to become 
 silent after having just spoken ; 
 576 
 
 SIN 
 
 and Gio)7Tao), like sileo, to remain 
 or continue silent. 
 
 Giyrj, fjg, 7). Silence. 
 
 oidr/peiog, a, ov (adj. from oidnpog). 
 Of steel or iron. 
 
 Gtd-f/peog, ia, eov, contr. oidrjpovg, a, 
 ovv (adj. from oidnpog). Of iron, 
 iron. 
 
 oldrjpog, ov, 6. Iron. — A sword. 
 
 Slduv, uvog, 7], Sidon, an ancient 
 and wealthy city of the Phoeni- 
 cians. 
 
 Zlduviog, a, ov (adj.). Sidonian. — 
 As a noun, 6 1>idiovLog, a Sido- 
 nian. 
 
 1,lKuvia, ag, 7). Sicania, an ancient 
 name of Sicily, derived from the 
 Sicani. 
 
 "ZtKavoi, tiv, ol. The Sicani, one 
 of the early tribes of Sicily. 
 
 HiKelca, ag, f). Sicily, the largest 
 and most important island of the 
 Mediterranean, lying south of Ita- 
 ly, from which it is separated by a 
 narrow strait. 
 
 Si/ceAiwrai, uv, ol. The Sicilians. 
 
 "EiKE%Lit6e, r), ov (adj.), same as 
 
 line/log, v, ov (adj.). Sicilian. — ol 
 2i/cfAo^, the Sicilians. 
 
 1,'uavvog, ov, 6. Sicinnus, a Persian 
 captive employed by Themistocles 
 to deceive Xerxes. 
 
 ItKVcJv, uvog, r). Sicyon, a city of 
 Achaia, situate to the northwest of 
 Corinth, one of the oldest cities of 
 Greece. 
 
 Zticvtjvia, ag, ?/. Sicyonia, the ter- 
 ritory of Sicyon, west of Corinthia, 
 one of the members of the Achaean 
 confederacy. 
 
 ^ikoviog, ov, 6. Silvius, son of 
 J3neas, and third king of Alba. 
 
 GlfJ.bg, 7), ov (adj.). Properly, flat- 
 nosed. — Bent, turned up, oblique, 
 steep. 
 ^Zt/iuvidng, ov, 6. Simbntdes, a cel- 
 ebrated poet of Ceos, born at Iu- 
 lis in that island, B.C. 566. 
 otvdtov, ovog, 7). Fine linen, a fine 
 garment (of cotton), a towel, a 
 napkin, 
 olvo/xat (dep. mid.), in Homer used 
 only in the present and imperfect. 
 To hurt, to injure, to destroy, to 
 plunder. 
 
2KA 
 
 'Livvecca, vg, V- Si7iuessa, a city 
 of Campania, subsequently of New 
 Latium, on the seacoast. 
 
 SjvcjTrevc, fwc, 6. A Sinopian, an 
 inluibitant of Sinope, a city of 
 Asia, on the shores of the Euxine. 
 It is now Sinub. 
 
 1>lTxv?.og, ov, 6. Sipylus, a mountain 
 of Lydia in Asia Minor, branching 
 off from Mount Tmolus. 
 
 Iilavtyog, ov, o. Sisyphus, a son of 
 JEolus and Enaretta, the most 
 crafty prince of the heroic age. 
 
 oirapKEu, u, fut. -7jau (from alrog, 
 and upKecj, to furnish). To fur- 
 nish provisions, to provide with 
 food, to feed, to board. 
 
 c'lteu, a>, fut. -ycru, perf. aealrnna 
 (from alrog). To feed, to nourish. 
 — In the middle, to help one's self 
 to food, to feed, upon, to eat, to 
 feast upon, to live on. 
 
 c'ltIov, ov, to (from alrog). Food, 
 provisions, nourishment. 
 
 dlrlaig, sue, t) (from alrifa, to feed). 
 A nourishing or feeding, support, 
 food. 
 
 clrodeia, ag, t) (from alrog, and Seo- 
 fiai, to xcant). A want of pro- 
 visions, scarcity, a famine. 
 
 dlrog, ov, 6. Wheat, corn, bread, 
 food, provision. — In the plural, rd 
 alra. 
 
 clro(p6pog, ov (adj. from alrog, and 
 oepcj, to bear). Producing grain, 
 abounding in grain, fertile. 
 
 aloTcaa), u, fut. -7Jacj, perf. aEaidixn- 
 ica (from glcotztj). To remain si- 
 lent, to refrain from speaking. 
 See aljuu. 
 
 GLtdTiij, ijg, i]. Silence. 
 
 "Luaiai, uv, at (prop. fem. of anacog, 
 with 7Tv2,ac understood). Proper- 
 ly, the western gate. — The Sccean 
 gate. 
 
 cuacog, a, ov (adj.). Properly, left, 
 on the left side. — Hence, unlucky, 
 awkward. — Western, towards the 
 west. 
 
 iKapavdpiog, ov, 6. Scamandrius, 
 the son of Hector and Andromache. 
 
 gkcltttu, fut. GKaipG), perf. eaicd<pa. 
 To dig. 
 
 CKd(j>og, eog, to (from a/cunTo). A 
 boat, a skiff, a vessel, a raft. 
 C cc 
 
 SKO 
 
 GK&og, Eog, to. The leg.-^ln the 
 plural, tu aKEkn, the legs, i. e., 
 the long ivalls extending from the 
 city of Athens to its harbour the 
 Piraeus. 
 
 GKETrufa, fut. -daa (from anETtag, a 
 covering), same as 
 
 gke~u, fut. aKEipcj, perf. EGKEQa. 
 To cover, to protect, to defend, to 
 conceal. 
 
 aKEvdfa, fut. -dao), perf. eovceud/ca 
 (from aiiEvri). To prepare, to ar- 
 range, to get in readiness, to fit 
 out, to attire, to put on. 
 
 GKEvaala, ag, 7) (from gkevu^u). 
 Preparation, equipment. 
 
 ckevt), f/g, 7). Equipment, armour, 
 dress, attire. 
 
 atcevog, eog, to. A vase, a vessel. — 
 A tool, an implement, a weapon, 
 an article of dress, a piece of fur- 
 niture. — Baggage. 
 
 GKEvocbopog, ov (adj. from ansvog, and 
 dspo), to carry). That carries 
 baggage. — rd anEVodopa, beasts 
 of burden. 
 
 annvrj, rjg, 7). A tent, a hut, a stage, 
 a scene. 
 
 '2k7)~iuv, covog, 6. Scipio. 
 
 aKijTTTpov, ov, to (from gktjtttu). A 
 staff, a sceptre. 
 
 aurj-KTo, fut. aKijipG), perf. EaKrj<pa. 
 To place on the ground, to fix, es- 
 pecially a staff for the purpose of 
 supporting something. — In the 
 middle, to rest one's self upon 
 something, to lean upon for sup- 
 port. — To dissemble, to pretend. 
 
 aKid, ag, 7). A shadow, a shade. 
 
 GKiddlov, ov, to (from amd). A 
 shaded place, an arbour, a shaded 
 walk. 
 
 aiuprdo, w, fut. aKipTTjao, perf. eg- 
 KipTUKa. To bound, to spring, to 
 gambol, to skip. 
 
 aKL-qpbg, u, ov (adj. from oit'kfjva.i, 
 2d aor. inf. of gkeTJ^o, to dry up). 
 Dry, hard, brittle, rough, difficult, 
 harsh, rude, violent. 
 
 aKAnporng, nrog, 7) (from aviknpog). 
 Hardness, roughness, harshness, 
 rude conduct. 
 
 <7/co7T£?i,oc, ov, 6 (from anorcog). A 
 height, an eminence, a lofty rock, 
 a cliff. 
 
 577 
 
2MA 
 c/coTTew, cj, fut. GKOTrrjaG), perf. kofcoir- 
 
 qua (from a/«07r6f). To observe 
 
 narrowly, to examine, to survey, 
 
 to consider, to aim at, to look at. 
 monoc, ov, 6 (from Gneirrofiai, to 
 
 look out around). A watcher, a 
 
 scout. — An aim, an object, a mark. 
 GKOpmog, ov, 6. The scorpion. 
 CKvd/uaivu, fut. -fidvtb, perf. eoKvd- 
 
 ftayKo. To be angry with, to be 
 
 enraged against. 
 HKV'&nc, ov, 6. A Scythian. 
 l&KV&ia, aq, rj. Scythia, a general 
 
 name given by the ancient Greeks 
 
 and Romans to a large portion of 
 
 Northern Asia. 
 'Zkv&Ikoc, ti, ov (adj.). Scythian. 
 OKvd-po7vu&, fut. -doco (from okv&- 
 
 pwrroc). To have a morose aspect, 
 
 to look sour. 
 CKV&pwTcoc, rj, ov (adj. from oKV&poc, 
 
 morose, and u%p, the countenance). 
 
 Having a morose look, of gloomy 
 
 aspect. 
 GKv"ka£„ aitoc., 6. A young animal. 
 
 — Commonly, a young dog, a 
 
 whelp. 
 iKvXla, rjg, r}. Scylla, a daughter 
 
 of Nisus, king of Megara. 
 okvTiov, ov, to (from gkvTOiu, to tear 
 
 in pieces). A hide, anything 
 
 stripped off. — Hence, spoils, booty, 
 
 plunder. 
 ffKVfivlov, ov, to (dim. of OK.vp.voc). 
 
 A young animal, the young. 
 CKV/jLvog, ov, 6. A young animal. 
 onvrCikn, vc, 77 (from gkvtoc, a skin). 
 
 A scytale, a cylindrical piece of 
 
 wood with a piece of skin wrapped 
 
 around, used by the Spartans for 
 
 transmitting secret orders to their 
 
 generals when abroad. 
 gkvtXvoc, y, ov (adj. from gkvtoc, a 
 
 skin). Made of leather, leathern. 
 GKC)jip,a, utoc, to (from gkoixto). A 
 
 sarcastic jest, sarcasm, raillery, 
 
 a libel, a slander. 
 gkutttio, fut. GKcJipo, perf. eoKoQa. 
 
 To banter, to deride, to mock, to 
 
 jest. 
 op.au, d, fut. opjOG), perf. (from Gp.rj- 
 
 %(o), eofj.r/x a (fr° m tne obsolete 
 
 fidu, root of fiaGGO), to touch). To 
 
 rub, to rub on, to wipe, to anoint, 
 
 to embalm. 
 578 
 
 2IIA 
 
 GfC7jvovpj6c, ov, 6 (from opijvoc, a 
 swarm of bees, and epyov, work). 
 One who has the care of bees. 
 
 G/uvpva, vc, if. Myrrh. 
 
 onvxu, fut. cpviju, perf. eop.vxa. To 
 smoulder. — auvxofiai nvpi, to be 
 consumed by a smouldering fixe. 
 
 Hoavec, iov, ol. The Soanes, a brave 
 and warlike race, inhabiting the 
 summits of Mount Caucasus in 
 Colchis, whose method of collect- 
 ing the gold, washed down by the 
 mountain torrents, in wool skins, 
 is fabled to have given rise to the 
 legend of the golden fleece. 
 
 GoSeco, u, fut. -rjGo, perf. ceoSSnKCl. 
 To move, to drive off, to urge for- 
 ward. — Neuter, to hasten. 
 
 2d/lcjv, uvoc, 6. Solon, one of the 
 seven wise men of Greece, born 
 in the island of Salamis ; elected 
 archon and legislator of Athens 
 B.C. 594. 
 
 copoc, ov, v- A coffin, an urn, a 
 sarcophagus. 
 
 oog, of], gov (poss. pron. from ov). 
 Thine. 
 
 'Zovvlac, ddoc, r) (fem. adj.). Su- 
 nian. 
 
 LovvTov, ov, to. Sunlum, a celebra- 
 ted promontory of Attica, forming 
 the extreme southern point of that 
 province. On it was a beautiful 
 temple of Minerva, whence her 
 appellation of Sunias. 
 
 1,ovGa, cjv, to.. Susa, a celebrated 
 city of Susiana in Persis, on the 
 east side of the Eulaeus or Cho- 
 aspes. 
 
 ^Lovoap.i'&pYjc, ov, 6. Susamithres. 
 
 oo<pia, ac, r/ (from oo<j>6g). Wisdom. 
 
 ootyioTfjc, ov, 6 (from oofyifa, to ren- 
 der wise). A teacher of wisdom. 
 — A sophist. 
 
 ?,o<poK?if}c, cove, 6. Sophocles, a 
 celebrated Greek tragic poet, born 
 at Colonus, B.C. 495. 
 
 oo(f>6c, rj, ov (adj.). Wise. 
 
 oiradaG), u, fut. -r}oo, perf. toiTadn- 
 Ka (from oira&n, a weaver's tool 
 for striking the threads together). 
 To press the web with the beam. 
 — Hence, to weave. — To squan- 
 der, to consume. 
 
 oiravifa, fut. -Xoa, perf. hoizdviKa 
 
sno 
 
 (From gkuvic), and middle arraviC,- 
 ojiat. To want, to be in want, to 
 be destitute of. 
 
 cttuvic, tog, y (from ciravog, scarce). 
 Want, scarcity, indigence. 
 
 awavioToc, y, ov (adj. from GTzavl^o). 
 Lacking, standing in need, want- 
 ing. — Passive, scarce. 
 
 OTTdviug (adv. from Gndvcog, scarce). 
 Scarcely, rarely, seldom. 
 
 uirapydvov, ov, to (from Gitdpyo, to 
 swathe). A swathing cloth ox 
 band. 
 
 Sirdpry, nc, r). Sparta, a celebrated 
 city of Greece, the capital of La- 
 conia, situated on the west bank 
 of the Eurotas. Its remains are 
 near the modern Misitra. 
 
 liTTapTLurnc, ov, 6. A Spartan. 
 
 oirao), C), fut. draco, perf. ecnraKa. 
 To dravj, to drag, to draw up, to 
 drink. 
 
 GTceipo, fut. GTrepC), perf. zGrcapica, 
 2d aor. eanapov. To sow, to scat- 
 ter seed. 
 
 GTceppa, droc, to (from CKeipo). 
 Seed. 
 
 OTT€vdu), fut. gitevgo), perf. egtcevkcl. 
 To propel, to urge forward. — 
 Mostly neuter, to press forward, 
 to hasten, to exert one's self, to 
 strive after. 
 
 cirrfkaiov, ov, to (from oireoc, a cave). 
 A cave, a grotto. 
 
 CKV&dp,r), yg, y (from gtc%o, to ex- 
 tend). A span. See note, page 
 48, line 29. 
 
 'Ziuvd-dpog, ov, 6. Spintharus. 
 
 ciiXayxvevu, future -evgo, perfect 
 emzTiuyxvevKa (from GTcTidyxvov). 
 To inspect the entrails of a victim, 
 to predict from the appearance of 
 the entrails of a victim. 
 
 <jn?idyxvov, ov, to (mostly in the 
 plural), to. cirXayxva. The en- 
 trails. 
 
 criroyyia, ac, y. A sponge. 
 
 CKoyyoc, ov, 6. A sponge. 
 
 onovdr), yg, y (from enrevdo, to make 
 a libation). A libation. — In the 
 plural, al arrovdai, commonly, a 
 treaty, a truce, because the hos- 
 tile parties poured out libations in 
 ratification of the contract thus 
 entered into. 
 
 2TE 
 
 GKopoc, ov, 6 (from Grceipo). A 
 sowing, seed, a crop. 
 
 airovdd^u, fut. -ugo, perf. eonovdaica 
 (from airovdr)). To be earnest or 
 zealous, to apply earnestly, to 
 strain every effort, to hasten. 
 
 airovdr), yg, 7) (from GTvevdo). Ear- 
 nestness, zeal, activity, diligence. 
 
 GTzovdaiog, a, ov (adj. from Gizovdy). 
 Zealous, active, upright, honest, 
 excellent, worthy. 
 
 GTuyuv, dvoc, 7) (from gtu^o, to fall 
 in drops). A drop. 
 
 GTadiov, ov, to. A stadium, a Gre- 
 cian measure of length, containing 
 606 feet, 10 inches. 
 
 GTuficoc, ov, 6. Same as GTadiov. 
 
 GTa&fioc, ov, d (from iGTajuac, to 
 stand). A place where men or 
 animals rest on a journey. — Hence, 
 a halting or resting place, an inn, 
 a stable. — A balance, a weight. — 
 In the plural, tu GTa-&[id. 
 
 GTdGid^o), fut. -ugo, perf. EGraGidKa 
 (from gtuglc). To excite dissen- 
 sion, to stir up revolt, to revolt, to 
 quarrel, to disagree. 
 
 GTdGig, ewe, y (from tGTauai, to stand, 
 to rise up). A rising against 
 lawful authority, sedition, discord, 
 faction, revolt, a party. — Position, 
 posture. 
 
 ^LrdTdvoe, y, ov (adjective from 2rd- 
 Tdva, Statdna, a city of lower 
 Italy). Statanian. — olvog, Stata- 
 nian wine. 
 
 Gravpog, ov, d. A cross, a stake. 
 
 Gravpdo), o, fut. -ugo) (from aravpdc). 
 To crucify. 
 
 GTatyvTiy, yg, y. A grape, a bunch of 
 grapes. 
 
 GTsyy, ye, y (from ariyo, to cover). 
 A roof, a ceiling, a covering. 
 
 gte?i€x oc i £0C i T °- A trunk (of a 
 tree). 
 
 gteXKu, fut. gteTio, perf, eoraA/ca, 
 2d aor. pass. EGrulyv. To send, 
 to fit out, to equip, to array, to get 
 ready. 
 
 gtevu^o) and gtev&xo, fut. -df;o, 
 perf. EGTEvdxa (forms of gtevo, to 
 groan). To groan, to lament, to 
 bewail, to sigh. 
 
 GTEvdx^o), fut. -leu. Same as art-* 
 vd&. 
 
 579 
 
2T0 
 
 crevog, rj, ov (adj.). Narrow, strait, 
 close, crowded. — Pinched by want, 
 in narrow circumstances. — ra gte- 
 va, the straits. 
 
 OTevG)7r6c, ov (adj. from arevoc, and 
 gji/>, the eye). Where the view is 
 confined within narrow bounds, 
 narrow. — As a noun, 6 and y gte- 
 vlj-oc, a lane, a narrow road. 
 
 GTt-p-yu, fut. OTepZo, perf. earepxa. 
 To love, to cherish, to be content 
 with. 
 
 arepeorrjc, yrog, y (from crepeSc, 
 firm). Firmness, strength, hard- 
 ness. 
 
 arep[)6c, a, ov (adj. from lora/iai, to 
 stand). Firm, compact, hard, sol' 
 id. 
 
 creppornc, yrog, y (from crepp'oc). 
 Firmness, hardness, solidity. 
 
 GT£<pdviGKog, ov, 6 (dim. of are<j)dvoc). 
 A small crown, a wreath, a gar- 
 land. 
 
 GTE(j>avoc, ov, 6 (from gte<j>g)). A 
 crown. 
 
 arecpdvoo), fut. -ugu, perf. egte^uvo)- 
 Ka (from artyavog). To crown. 
 
 crecpoc, eoc, to, poetic for GTE<pdvog. 
 
 GT£(f)CJ, fut. GTEl[j(0, perf. EOTEfpa. To 
 
 crown. 
 GT?j-&og, eoc, to. The breast. 
 GTTJXn, yg, y (from iarnfii, to erect). 
 
 A column. — at orrikai, the Pillars 
 
 of Hercules, 
 crypto, fut. arnpi^o), perf. EGTyptxa. 
 
 To prop, to support. 
 GTtSug, dSog, y (from gte16o), to tread). 
 
 A bed or couch of straw or leaves. 
 gt16evu, fut. -evgo), perf. EGTl6evKa 
 
 (from gtel6o), to tread). To tread. 
 
 — To follov) by track, to track or 
 
 trace, to search out, to follow. 
 GTlipoc, eoc, to (from the same). A 
 
 troop, a crowd, a multitude. 
 gti%oc, ov, 6 (from gtelxo), to march 
 
 in a row). A rank, a row, a line. 
 GTo'ki), yg, y (from gteXXu, to fit out). 
 
 Attire, dress, a robe, a garment. 
 oroTioc, ov, 6 (from gteXXo, to fit out). 
 
 A fleet, an expedition. 
 GTofia, aroc, to. The mouth, an 
 
 opening. 
 GTOfiiov, ov, to. Same as GTOfia. 
 OTOvdxy, yg, V (from Grevaxo), to 
 
 groan). A groan, lamentation. 
 580 
 
 2TP 
 
 GTopyn, yg, ?/ (from GTcpyu). Love, 
 affection. 
 
 GTopivvvfii and Grpuvvv/u, fut. gto- 
 piGo) and GTpuGio, perf. EGrpona, 
 1st aor. pass. EGTpu&qv and EGrop- 
 EG-frnv. To strew, to spread, to 
 smooth down. 
 
 GTOxu^op-ai, fut. -aGOfiai (from gto- 
 Xog, a mark). To aim at, to have 
 in view, to strive to attain, to ex- 
 ert one's self, wilh the genitive. 
 
 GTpdrEta, ag, y (from GrparEvto). A 
 military expedition, a campaign. 
 
 GTpuTEVfia, drog, to (from Grparsvu). 
 An army. 
 
 GTpaTEvio, fut. -evgo, perf. EGTpd- 
 TEVKa (from Grparog), and middle 
 GTpaTEvo/nac. To make a military 
 expedition, to go on an expedition, 
 to serve in war. 
 
 GTpaTnyio), cj, fut. -tjgu, perf. eorpu- 
 Trj-ynna (from GTparTjyog). To lead 
 an army, to be a general, to hoxe 
 the command of, to command. 
 
 GTparyyia, ag, y (from Grparnyiu). 
 The office of general, chief com- 
 mand, conduct in command. 
 
 Grpdryyog, ov, 6 (from Grparog, and 
 dyo, to lead). A commander. 
 
 GTpaTid, ag, y (from Grparog). An 
 army. 
 
 Grpariuryg, ov, 6 (from Grpartd). A 
 soldier. 
 
 GTpaTia)TLK.6g, 7], ov (adj. from Grpa- 
 Titorng). Of or pertaining to sol- 
 diers, military, warlike. — to Grpa- 
 tiotikov, an army. 
 
 'LrparoviKy, yg, y. Stratonice, a 
 daughter of Demetrius Poliorce- 
 tes, who married Seleucus, king 
 of Syria. 
 
 GTpdTOTredov, ov, to (from Grpardg, 
 and nidov, a basis ox foundation). 
 An encampment, an army estab- 
 lished in camp, an army. 
 
 Grparog, ov, 6 (from GTopivvv/xi). A 
 camp, an encampment. — Mostly, 
 an army. 
 
 GTpe6X6(o, Ct, fut. -UGo, perf. eorpe- 
 6?io)Ka (from GrpsBhog, twisted). 
 To wind or twist with a screw or 
 roller. — To torture, to put to the 
 rack. 
 
 GTp€(j)G)., fut. GTpElpO), perf. EGTpO<pa, 
 
 perf. pass. EGrpaftfiai, 2d aor. act. 
 
2YB 
 
 £crTpd<pov. To turn, to twist, to 
 turn round. — In the middle, to 
 turn one's self round, to return. 
 
 arpov-&lov, ov, to (dim. of Grpov&og ). 
 A small bird, a sparrow. 
 
 CTpov&OKdunXog, ov, 6 (from orpov- 
 ■&6g, a sparrow, and Kdp.r)'Aog, a 
 camel). An ostrich. 
 
 1>Tpo<padic, ov, at (vtjgol). Stroph- 
 ddes, two small islands in the Io- 
 nian Sea, off the coast of Elis. 
 They received this name from the 
 circumstance of Zetes and Ca- 
 lais having returned from thence 
 (from GTpidopai, to return) after 
 they had driven the Harpies thither 
 from the table of Phineus. 
 
 IZrpvpuv, ovog, 6. The Strymon, a 
 large river of Thrace forming the 
 boundary between that country 
 and Macedonia. It is now the 
 Karasou. 
 
 GTpup,a, droc, to (from GTpuvvvpc, to 
 spread). Anything spread out to 
 lie on. — A bed, a couch, a couch- 
 covering, a coverlet. 
 
 OTvyspog, a, ov (adj. from arvyeco, 
 to hate). Odious, hateful, dread- 
 ful, drear, dismal. 
 
 crvyvog, i], ov, contr. from cTvydvog 
 (adj. from the same). Hateful, 
 dismal, sad, harsh, cruel. 
 
 crvTiog, ov, 6. A pillar, a column. 
 
 2,Tvu(j>d?ag, Idog, r) (fem. adjective). 
 Of Stymphdlus, Stymphalian. — 
 XrvfupaXig 7\.ipvrj, r), Lake Stym- 
 phalis, in Arcadia. — 2,TVU(pu?adeg 
 opvlfteg or bpvetg, the Stymphalian 
 birds. 
 
 XrvpcpaXog, ov, r). Stymphdlus, a 
 town of Arcadia, in the north- 
 eastern angle, near the confines of 
 Achaia. 
 
 Srtif, Irvyog, r). The Styx, a river 
 of the lower world. 
 
 CTV(pe?u(^G), fut. -Uja (from Grvfyelog, 
 close). To beat, to push away, to 
 drive aivay. 
 
 av, gen. gov (pers. pron.). Thou. 
 
 2v6apig, log or Tdog, t). Sybdris, a 
 city of Lucania, on the Tarentine 
 Gulf, and noted for the luxury of 
 its inhabitants. It was destroyed 
 by the Crotoniats about B.C. 
 510. 
 
 C c c 2 
 
 srr 
 
 2v6aplT7]g, ov, 6. A Sybarite, an 
 inhabitant of Sybaris. 
 
 Gvyytveia, ag, r) (from Gvyytvrjg). 
 Affinity, relationship, kindred. 
 
 Gvyyevrjg, eg (adj. from gvv, with, 
 and yivog, birth). Having a com- 
 mon origin with, of the same fam- 
 ily. — As a noun, 6, a relation. 
 
 GvyynpuGKco, fut. -ynpuau, &c. (from 
 gvv, with, and yvpuGKu, to grow 
 old). To grow old with. 
 
 GvyycyvuGKU, fat. -yvueopat, &c. 
 (from gvv, with, and yiyvcoGKO), 
 to be of opinion). To agree in 
 opinion with. — To pardon, to for- 
 give. 
 
 Gvyyvufi-n, ng, i) (from GvyytyvuGKCj). 
 Pardon, forgiveness. 
 
 Gvyypappa, urog, to (from GvyypaQo). 
 A writing, a treatise, a history. 
 
 Gvyypu<pevg, tug, 6 (from Gvyypd<pu). 
 . A writer, an author, an historian. 
 
 ovyypu<j>u, fut. -ypdfu, &c. (from 
 gvv, together, and ypd<pu, to write). 
 To put down together in writing, 
 to compose, to write, to prepare. 
 
 GvyyvpvaGTrjg, ov, 6 (from gvv, to- 
 gether, and yvpvaG-ijg, a teacher 
 of gymnastics). A fellow-gym- 
 nast. 
 
 Gvye for gv. Thou for thy part, thou 
 indeed, thou even thou. 
 
 Gvynad-evdo, fut. -evdr/GO, &c. (from 
 gvv, together, and Ka&Evdu, to lie 
 down to sleep). To lie down with, 
 to sleep with. 
 
 Gvynatpog, ov (adj. from gvv, with, 
 and naipog, a season). Seasona- 
 ble, opportune. 
 
 Gvyna?Jo, C), fut. -na?JG(o, &c. (from 
 gvv, together, and Ka?Ju, to call). 
 To call together, to invite, to con- 
 voke. — ol GvyKeK?i,np,£voi, the in- 
 vited guests. 
 
 GvyKd?iVTTTu, fut. -K.a7^vipo, &c. (from 
 gvv, with, and KaXvirru, to cover). 
 To cover with, to cover up, to hide 
 away. 
 
 Gvynapvo, fut. -Kapu, &c. (from gvv, 
 with, and Kapvu, to labour). To 
 labour with, to partake in the toil 
 of, to assist, to help. 
 
 GvyicaTadaivG), future -SriGojuat, &c. 
 (from gvv, together, and KaraBai- 
 vu, to descend). To descend with, 
 581 
 
2YA 
 to go down together, to engage in, 
 to submit to. 
 
 ovyKaradvvo), fut. dvoo, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and Karadvo or -dvvo), 
 to sink). To sink with, to go 
 down along with. 
 
 ovyKaranaiG), fut. -navou, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and KaraKalu, to con- 
 sume). To burn up along with, 
 to consume together with. 
 
 cvyKaTaofcvvvfiL, fut. -cfjecu, &c. 
 (from ovv, with, and KaTaoSevvv- 
 /u, to quench). To extinguish 
 together with, to destroy utterly. 
 
 avyKSLfxai, fut. -ne'ico/uai, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and Kelfiai, to lie). To 
 lie with, to be joined together, to 
 consist of. 
 
 avyK'Aeio), fut. -icXeioco, &c. (from 
 ovv, together, and Kleiu, to shut). 
 To shut together, to shut in. 
 
 ovytcTiyroc, ov, y (from ovyKd7du>, to 
 call together). The senate. 
 
 ovyicplvco, fut. -Kpivu, &c. (from ovv, 
 together, and uplvo, to judge). To 
 place things together in order to 
 judge, to compare. 
 
 ovyfcpoTeo, Co, fut. -Kporrjoo, &c. 
 (from ovv, together, and Kporeoo, 
 to strike). To strike together, to 
 clap, to unite, to collect, to organize. 
 
 ovynpovco, fut. -Kpovoco, &c. (from 
 ovv, together, and upovu, to strike). 
 To strike or dash together, to bring 
 into collision, to join together. 
 
 cvyxaipu, fut. -^apw, &c. (from ovv, 
 with, and x al P u ) to rejoice). To 
 rejoice with. 
 
 ovyxopevu), fut. -xopevoa, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and x°pz vu i to dance). 
 To dance with. 
 
 ovyxcopeu, Co, future -x^pyou, &c. 
 (from cvv, with, and ^wpew, to go). 
 To go with. — Mostly, to concede, 
 to grant, to pardon. 
 
 OVKOV, OV, TO. A Jig. 
 
 cvKO(j)avTeo), Co, fut. -tjoio (from ovuo- 
 <pdvryc, an informer). To inform 
 against, to calumniate, to slander, 
 to denounce. 
 
 ovXhajifrnvii, future -lir/ipo/iai, &c. 
 (from ovv, with, and Xa/j,6dvo, to 
 seize). To seize together with, to 
 lay hold of, to seize upon, to grasp. 
 — To succour. 
 582 
 
 2YM 
 
 ovfiSalvo), fut. -Sijoofzat, &c. (from 
 ovv, together, and )3aivco, to go). 
 To go together, to come together, 
 to meet, to agree. — Impers., ovp,- 
 6aiv£L, it happens, it is fitting, it 
 suits. — to ovfjb6e6yKoc, xohat has 
 occurred, a peculiarity ; and in the 
 plural, to. ov/j.6e6yKOTa, occurren- 
 ces, the attributes of a thing. — ra 
 ovftdavra, the things that have 
 happened, the occurrences. 
 
 ovjuddllo), fut. -6u"kCo, &c. (from ovv, 
 together, and j3dX2,co, to cast). To 
 cast together, to unite, to connect, 
 to compare, to strike together, to 
 contend, to engage with, to appoint. 
 — In the middle, to meet with, to 
 contribute to. 
 
 ovp-SaotXevco, fut. -evoco, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and fSaotlevco, to reign). 
 To reign with. 
 
 ov/iSiwoic, eug, rj (from ovjiBloco, to 
 live together). A living together, 
 a community, union. 
 
 ov/j.6olov, ov, to (from ovfiSdXkto) 
 A sign, a token, a symbol. 
 
 ovfi&ovXevo, future -SovXevou, &c. 
 (from ovv, together, and fiovlevu, 
 to counsel). To give advice to, 
 to counsel, to advise. 
 
 ovp,6ovloc, ov, 6 and y (from ovv, 
 with, and (3ov"ky, counsel). An 
 adviser, a counsellor. 
 
 ovfifxaxia, ac, y (from ov^fiax^o, to 
 be an ally in war). An alliance, 
 a confederacy, assistance. 
 
 ovfifj.dxoc, ov (adj. from ovv, together 
 with, and fidxo/uat, to fight). Al- 
 lied with, friendly. — As a noun, 
 an ally or confederate in war, a 
 fellow-combatant. 
 
 cvfi/uevu, fut. -jievC), &c. (from ovv. 
 with, and p.evco, to remain). To 
 remain with, to continue, to persist. 
 
 cvfi/uiyvv/it, fut. -fii^cj, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and jxiyvvfii, to mingle). 
 To mingle with, to intermingle, to 
 blend, to mix together. — In the 
 middle, to mingle with, to confer 
 with. 
 
 ov/u/xioyo), poetic for ovfi/j.iyvvp,c. 
 
 ov/xirai^co, fut. -'rraiijo/j.ai, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and naifa, to play). 
 To play with, to sport together. 
 
 ovfiTzapad-eu), future -■&evoo/.iai, &c. 
 
ZYM 
 (from avv, together with, and izapa- 
 &eu), to run by the side of). To 
 run along with, to run by the side 
 
 crv/Lnrdpeifit, fut. -iaofiat (from avv, 
 with, and rrdpecpi, to be present). 
 To be present xcith. 
 
 cvfiirac, -irdoa, -rcav (adj. from avv, 
 together, and itug, all). All to- 
 gether, the whole. 
 
 av/jiTctlaxo), fut. -TCEcaopac, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and rcdoxu, to suffer). 
 To suffer along with. — To syxn- 
 paihize with. 
 
 avfiTrettia), future --ire'iao), &c. (from 
 avv, with, and irs'ido, to persuade). 
 To persuade along with, to prevail 
 upon, to influence, to move by en- 
 treaty. 
 
 ov/xttIvo), fut. -rciopat, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and ttZvu, to drink). 
 To drink with, to drink together. 
 
 avuTTCTTTo, fut. -Treaovpcu, &c. (from 
 avv, together, and tcltttu, to fall). 
 To fall together, to meet, to come 
 into contact, to fall down. — avp- 
 "kitttuv etc fj,dxnv, to engage in 
 battle with. 
 
 cry/ZTT/le/ccj, fut. -TtXe^u, &c. (from 
 avv, together, and tt?o£ko), to 
 weave). To bind or weave to- 
 gether, to intwine, to interweave. 
 — avfi7T?\,£Ko/j.ai, to come to blows 
 with, to join battle with, to grapple 
 with. 
 
 av/j,ir?t,£Gj, fut. -ir~Aevaopcu, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and tcXscj, to sail). To 
 sail with. 
 
 Svfnrhvyadec, cov, at (Trerpac under- 
 stood). The Symplcgddes (i. e., 
 the dashers-together-, from avv, to- 
 gether, and nXr/aou, to dash), a 
 name applied to the Cyaneae, from 
 their supposed collision when ves- 
 sels attempted to pass. See Kv- 
 dveai. 
 
 avju.irTi'npoG), u, fut. -irXypuau, &c. 
 (from avv, denoting completion, 
 and 7v?>.np6o, to Jill). To fill com- 
 pletely, to fill up. 
 
 avfinlooc, oov, contr. avfi^ovc, ovv 
 (adj. from ovp.TT?Jo). Sailing 
 with, accompanying on a voyage. 
 — As a noun, the companion of a 
 voyage, a companion. 
 
 2YN 
 
 avurrviu, fut. -TTvevau, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and nveu, to blow). To 
 blow with, to join. 
 
 avinzoacov, ov, to (from avfiirlvu). 
 A drinking together, a banquet, a 
 banqueting -hall, a saloon. 
 
 avjiTT-orvc, ov, 6 (from avpnlvu). A 
 table companion, a guest. 
 
 avfiKpuaacj, fut. -Trpd^u, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and Tvpuaau, to do). 
 To do along with, to perform joint- 
 ly, to sympathize, to help. 
 
 avfxivprj'&c,), fut. -rrp^ao), perf. avfnve- 
 Ttpyna (from avv, with, and npy^co, 
 to burn). To burn with. 
 
 avfxirruaic, euc, n (from avprnixru, 
 to meet). A meeting, a concur- 
 rence. 
 
 av/Mpepo, fut. -oiao, &c. (from avv, 
 together, and (pipcj, to bring). To 
 bring together, to collect, to con- 
 tribute, to be profitable or useful, 
 to assent to. — to avu(j)epov, that 
 which is of advantage or profit, 
 advantage. — In the middle, to come 
 together, to flow, to stream. — In 
 the passive, to be borne together. 
 
 av/Mpevyu, fut. -(p£v^ofj.ac, &c. (from 
 avv, together, and (pevyu, to flee). 
 To flee together with, to flee away, 
 to escape to. 
 
 avp.6-driyyop.ai, fut. -<f>&ey!;0[iai, &c. 
 (from avv, with, and (j>-&iyyofzat, 
 to speak). To speak with, to 
 agree with, to accompany. 
 
 av/Lt^Xiyu, fut. -§li%u, perf. avfiTzefy- 
 Tiexa, (from avv, together, and 
 fyleyu, to burn). To burn togeth- 
 er, to burn with. 
 
 avp.<popd, tig, ri (from avpipepo). An 
 accident, a misfortune, a calamity. 
 
 avp(f)V7Jc, ec (adj. from avutyva), neut., 
 to grow together). Grown togeth- 
 er, united by nature, naturally co- 
 herent, placed together. 
 
 avv (prep.), governs the dative only. 
 With, together with, in company 
 with, &c. — In composition it de- 
 notes concurrence in action, asso- 
 ciation, union, collection, comple- 
 tion or fulfilment of an action, and 
 frequently merely strengthens the 
 force of the simple verb. 
 
 avvayuvaKTeto, w, fut. -yau, &c. 
 (from avv, and dyavaKTeu, to be 
 583 
 
2YN 
 angry). To share in the indigna- 
 tion of another. 
 avvayeMfa, fut. -aero (from ovv, to- 
 gether, and dyeXd^o, to herd). To 
 bring together into a herd, to unite 
 with a herd. — In the middle, to 
 herd together or vrith. 
 uvvdyu, fut. -ago, &c (from ovv, 
 together, and uyu, to lead). To 
 draw together, to collect, to lead 
 together, to gather, to unite, 
 ovvado, fut. -aoo, &c. (from ovv, 
 with, and ado, to sing). To sing 
 with, 
 ovvad-poifa, future -w&poiou, &c. 
 (from ovv, together, and d-&poifa, 
 to assemble). To assemble to- 
 gether, 
 ovvaelpu, poetic for ovvaipo. 
 uvvaipeo), £>, fut. -acprjou, &c. (from 
 ovv, together, and alpeu, to take). 
 To take together, to collect, to de- 
 stroy, to capture, 
 ovvaipo), fut. ovvdpcb, &c. (from ovv, 
 together, and alpu, to raise). To 
 raise together, to assist in raising, 
 to lift with. — To take away, to 
 seize upon, 
 ovvaiod-avofiai, fnt-atod-ijooiuai,, &c. 
 (from ovv, with, and alod-dvo/uai, 
 to perceive) , To perceive with or 
 at the same time, to have a fellow 
 feeling with, to be conscious of, to 
 feel certain of. 
 ovvavrao), ti, fut. -avrrjocj, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and avrdco, to meet). 
 To meet with, to light upon, to go 
 to meet. 
 ovvanolXvfxi, future -airoTieoo, &c. 
 (from ovv, with, and arcoKkvyn, to 
 destroy). To destroy together with. 
 — In the middle, to perish with. 
 ovvcltcto, fut. -dipo), &c. (from ovv, 
 together, and uttto, to fasten). 
 To fasten together, to unite, to 
 join, to hang together, to meet to- 
 gether. 
 ovvapTrd^o), fut. -aprraoo, &c. (from 
 ovv, together, and dpird^o), to carry 
 off). To carry off together or at 
 once, to carry off, to seize, to plun- 
 der. 
 ovvapTdo, fi, fut. -aprr/ov, &c. (from 
 ovv, together with, and dprdu, to 
 hang up). To hang up together 
 584 
 
 2TN 
 with, to join together, to ft to, to 
 unite with, 
 ovvdeo, fut. -drjoo, &c. (from ovv, 
 together, and 6io, to bind). To 
 bind together, to fasten with, to 
 chain to. 
 ovvdtairpdooo), Attic -Trpdrru, fut. 
 -7rpufw, &c. (from ovv, with, and 
 diarrpdoocj, to accomplish). To 
 effect in conjunction with, to bring 
 about by means of, to manage with, 
 to take part in the management of. 
 
 ovvdiaftieipo, fut. -<p&ep£), &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and diaf&eipo, to de- 
 stroy). To destroy along with, to 
 aid in destroying. 
 
 ovvdid)KO), future -6iu^co, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and Skjkcj, to pursue). 
 To pursue together with, to join 
 in the pursuit. 
 
 ovvedpiov, ov, to (from ovv, with, 
 and idpa, a sitting). Literally, a 
 sitting together. — The sitting of a 
 council, an assembly. 
 
 ovveido, future -eioo/uai, &c. (from 
 ovv, denoting completion, and eldu, 
 to know). To know thoroughly, 
 to feel conscious of, to feel within 
 one's self, to feel certain of, to per- 
 ceive. 
 
 ovvei/ut, fut. -ioojiai (from ovv, with, 
 and elfii, to be). To be with, to 
 associate with, to be on terms of 
 intimacy with. — ovvelvat r& dpio- 
 to) {3i(o, to be in communion with 
 the happiest life, i. e., to lead the 
 happiest life. 
 
 ovveifu, fut. -eioofiai, &c (from ovv, 
 with, and elfit, to go). To go 
 along with, to come with, to ac- 
 company. 
 
 ovvetocpepo), fut. -eiooioo, &c. (from 
 ovv, together, and elotyepu, to con- 
 tribute). To contribute together 
 with. 
 
 ovvenCdTJiG), fut. -6a2,u, &c. (from 
 ovv, together, and kuddTCka, to 
 eject or banish). To banish at the 
 same time. 
 
 ovveK7Tefj,7TG), fut. -nifitpco, &c. (from 
 ovv, with, and eKTrefiwo), to send 
 forth). To send forth together 
 with. 
 
 ovvcKirlto), future -TrXevoofxai, &c. 
 (from ovv, with, and £kttM(m>, to 
 
2TN 
 sail out). To sail out along with, 
 to join a naval expedition. 
 
 GweKfipw, fut. -e^ocgu, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and knfepcj, to bear 
 forth). To bring forth together 
 with, to make manifest at the same 
 time with. 
 
 cvvEAavvu, fut. -e?mgo, &c. (from 
 gvv, together, and EAavvu, to 
 drive). To drive together, to 
 bring into contact, to drive. 
 
 avue^atpeu, u, future -aLprjGCd, &c. 
 (from avv, together, and E^acpeu, 
 to take out). To take out or away 
 together, to remove together with, 
 to assist in removing or destroying. 
 
 CVV£^avlGTT][XL, fut. -avacTTjou, &c. 
 (from avv, together, and E^avlarn- 
 fjiL, to cause to arise). To cause to 
 arise together or at the same time. 
 — As a neuter, in perf. and 2d aor., 
 to arise as one man. 
 
 avvino/iai, fut. -ifo/uai, (from avv, 
 with, and ETzouat, to follow). To 
 follow with, to accompany, to at- 
 tend. 
 
 avvep-yicj, £>, fut. -TJao, perf. avvnp- 
 ■yrjKa (from ovvepyoc). To work 
 with, to aid one in his work, to co- 
 operate in, to assist. 
 
 gvv spy 6c ov, 6 and r] (from avv, with, 
 and epyov, a work). An assist- 
 ant. 
 
 cvvipxo/LLai, future -eAevaofiai, &c. 
 (from avv, with, and Ipxopai, to 
 come or go). To come with, to go 
 with, to come together, to meet, to 
 be present. 
 
 gvveglc, eag, r/ (from awinfit). Intel- 
 ligence, judgment, understanding. 
 
 avvEGTido, 6>, future -egtlugg), &c. 
 (from avv, together, and egtiucj, to 
 receive into one's house). To en- 
 tertain a guest at one's house. — 
 In the middle, to feast with. 
 
 cvvetoc, t), bv (adj. from GWiy/it). 
 Intelligent, prudent, wise. 
 
 avvevverng, ov, 6 (from avv, with, 
 and evvrj, a couch). A spouse. 
 
 ovvsxeta, ac, rj (from avv ex?} c). Per- 
 severance, permanency, constancy. 
 
 avvEXMi &S ( a dj- from awixu)- Con- 
 nected with, joined together, con- 
 tinuous, next to, bordering upon, 
 frequent, habitual, constant. — 
 
 2TN 
 Neuter, as an adverb, avvexic, un- 
 ceasingly, frequently. 
 
 ovvixo, fut. -££w and -oxv°' >, &c. 
 (from avv, together, and e^w, to 
 hold). To hold together, to hold 
 fast, to fasten. 
 
 avvexic (adv. from gvvexvc). Con- 
 tinually, constantly, frequently, 
 connectedly. 
 
 avvfj&eLa, ac, tj (from avvf)-&r)c). Fa- 
 miliar intercourse, habit, familiar- 
 ity, custom, a practice. 
 
 Gwrj-dnc, sc (adj. from avv, together, 
 and rrdog, an abode). Dwelling 
 together. — Hence, familiar, inti- 
 mate, accustomed, trusty. 
 
 own-froc (adv. from awf/&nc). Con- 
 stantly. 
 
 GW7]p£<pr)c, ec (adj. from avvnpE(po>, 
 to overshadow). Overshadowed, 
 covered, shaded. 
 
 Gvv&EGig, ewf, rj (from GvvTi-&n/j.i, to 
 place togetlier). A composition, 
 combination. 
 
 avv&npdo, cj, future -&npdao, &c. 
 (from gvv, together, and {rnpao, to 
 hunt). To hunt in company, to 
 aid in hunting or pursuing. 
 
 gvvlvul, fut. avvrjau, &c. (from avv, 
 together, and In/it, to send). To 
 send together. — To comprehend, 
 to perceive, to understand, to ob- 
 serve, to mark. 
 
 avvLKETEvcd, fut. -Evau, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and lketevu, to suppli- 
 cate). To supplicate with, to offer 
 up prayers with. 
 
 cvviarrifit, fut. avvGrrjau, &c. (from 
 gvv, together, and larrjut, to place). 
 To place together, to establish, to 
 set on foot, to bring forward, to 
 introduce, to plan, to collect. — To 
 ensue. — With the accusative and 
 dative, to recommend to. 
 
 GVWEufa, fut. -veugg), perf. gvvve- 
 veuKa (from gvv, with, and vEafa, 
 to be young). To pass one's youth 
 with. 
 
 avvvecpT/c, ec (adj. from gvv, with, and 
 vtyoc, a cloud). Covered with 
 clouds, cloudy, shaded. 
 
 Gvvvofioc, ov (adj. from gvv, togeth- 
 er, and veucj, to pasture). Pastu- 
 ring together, grazing together, 
 feeding in company. 
 
 585 
 
2TN 
 
 avvvooc, oov, contr. avvvovc, ovv 
 (adj. from avv, intensive, and vooc, 
 vovc, mind) . Wrapped in thought, 
 contemplative, pensive. 
 
 avvodoc, ov, rj (from avv, with, and 
 666c, a way). A meeting, an as- 
 sembly, company. 
 
 ovvouceu, u, fut. -ijau, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and oUeo), to dwell). 
 To dwell with, to dwell together, 
 to inhabit, to colonize, to hold 
 communion with, to labour under. 
 
 cvvolkI^u, fut. -olkIoo, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and oinifa, to cause to 
 dwell). To cause to dwell with or 
 together, to give in marriage, to 
 plant a colony. 
 
 avvoloc, ov (adj. from avv, together, 
 and o?ioc, the whole). All togeth- 
 er. — Generally in the neuter, to 
 avvoXov, the whole, all together. — 
 Also, to avvoTiov, adverbially, in 
 fine, on the whole, in general. 
 
 avvojitMu, €>, fut. -t]go, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and o/alTiio, to associ- 
 ate). To associate with, to keep 
 company with. 
 
 avvopoc, ov (adj. from avv, with, and 
 opoc, a boundary). Bordering 
 upon, contiguous, adjoining. 
 
 avvovala, ac, rj (from pres. part, of 
 avveipc, to be together). An as- 
 sembly, a meeting, a festival. 
 
 avvra^tc, cue, rj (from avvrdaato). 
 A collection, an array, arrange- 
 ment. 
 
 avvruaao), fut. -rafw, &c. (from avv, 
 together, and Tuaau, to arrange). 
 To place together in proper order, 
 to arrange, to draw up in battle 
 array, to dispose. 
 
 avvrekeia, ac, rj (from avvreMu). 
 Accomplishment, perfection, ter- 
 mination, completion. 
 
 avvreleu, £), fut. -Teteau, &c. (from 
 avv, together, and retecj, to bring 
 to an end). To terminate com- 
 pletely, to bring about with, to ac- 
 complish, to perfect, to produce, to 
 fulfil. 
 
 avvTidnfiL, fut. avv&^au, &c. (from 
 avv, together, and tl&ij/xi, to place). 
 To place together, to compose, to 
 arrange, to prepare, to invent, to 
 make. 
 586 
 
 2T2 
 
 avvTOvoc, ov (adj. from avvrelvu, to 
 strain). Strained, vigorous, se- 
 vere, strong. 
 
 avvrpexco, fut. -dpa/iov/iai, &c. (from 
 avv, together, and rpexu, to ran). 
 To run together, to assemble, to 
 collect, to concur. 
 
 avvrpl6cj, fut. -rpiipG), &c. (from avv, 
 together, and rplSu, to rub). To 
 rub together, to grind, to crush. 
 
 avvrpotyoc, ov (adj. from avvrpe^u, 
 to rear or bring up with). Brought 
 up with, familiar. — Domestic. 
 
 avvTvyxavu, future -rei'^ojuac, &c. 
 (from avv, with, and rvyxavu, to 
 meet). To meet with, to fall in 
 with, to have a conference with. 
 
 avvTvpavvog, ov, 6 (from avv, with, 
 and Tvpavvoc, a tyrant) A fel- 
 low-tyrant. 
 
 avvupic, idoc (probably from avv, to- 
 gether, and aeipu, to raise, to 
 bear). A team, a pair, a span, a 
 chariot. 
 
 'Evpla, ac, rj. Syria, a country of 
 Asia Minor, on the coast of the 
 Mediterranean. 
 
 avptyZ, tyyoc, rj (probably from av- 
 po>). The syrinx, the shepherd's 
 pipe or reed. See note, page 178, 
 line 11. 
 
 avpifa, fut. avpi^u, perf. aeavpcxa 
 (from avpiy%). To play on the 
 pipe. 
 
 avppeu, future -pevao/j,at, &c. (from 
 avv, together, and peo, to flow). 
 To flow together, to run into. 
 
 IZvpTic, ecoc and Idoc, 57. A quick- 
 sand. — In the plural, al Ivprecc, 
 uv, the Syrtes, two bays or gulfs 
 on the coast of Africa, of which 
 one was called Syrtis Major, now 
 styled by sailors Gulf of Sydra, 
 the other Syrtis Minor, now Gulf 
 of Cabes. The name Syrtis is 
 generally derived from avpu, to 
 drag, but comes more probably 
 from the term Sert, a desert tract. 
 
 avpo, fut. avpti, perf. aeavpna. To 
 draw, to drag, to tear, to agitate, 
 to wash down. 
 
 avg, cvoe, 6 and rj. A swine, a boar, 
 a hog, a sow. 
 
 avaneWu, fut. avaKkr]ao\iai, perf. 
 avvianhT]Ka } 2d aor. avveanfajv 
 
2<&A 
 (from avv, together, and aaeTJiu, 
 to dry). To dry up together. 
 
 avaKTjvog, ov, 6 (from avv, vrith, and 
 GKTjvri, a tent). A tent-mate, a 
 comrade, a fellow- soldier. 
 
 Gv<jKid&, fut. -dan (from avv, to- 
 gether, and aKLufa, to shade). To 
 overshadow, to cover with shade. 
 
 avanwc, ov (adj. from avv, with, and 
 GKia, a shadow). Covered with 
 shade, shady, overshadowed. 
 
 avaalrwv, ov, to (from avv, together, 
 and alroc, food). A meal eaten 
 in common, a common eating-hall. 
 
 cvaTuaie, euc, v (from avviaTrj^i, to 
 place together). Structure, con- 
 struction, form, make, condition, a 
 frame. 
 
 avareTJio, fut. -arcTiC), &c. (from 
 avv, together, and areTCku, to 
 send). To send together, to draw 
 together, to contract, to retrench, 
 to reduce. 
 
 GvarpaTevt), fut. -evau, &c. (from 
 avv, with, and arparevo), to go on 
 an expedition). To go on an ex- 
 pedition with, to perform military 
 service with. 
 
 avxvoc, i], ov (adj.). Crowded, fre- 
 quent, continual, connected, long, 
 abundant. 
 
 ctydyf], rjc, r\ (from a<pd£o). Slaugh- 
 ter, immolation, an execution. 
 
 a<j)d£u, Attic acp&TTG), future acpd^u, 
 perf. catpdxa, 2d aor. pass. ea<f>u- 
 ynv. To slaughter, to slay, to 
 immolate, to put to death, to kill. 
 
 a(j>atposidf/c, eg (adj. from a<paipa, a 
 globe, a sphere, and sldoc, appear- 
 ance). Spherical, resembling a 
 sphere. 
 
 atyaTiepoe, d, ov (adj. from afydTCku). 
 Slippery, deceitful, treacherous, 
 da?igerous, deceptive, insecure, tot- 
 tering, ready to fall. 
 
 ctydTCko, fut. atydXu, perf. tafyaTina. 
 To move or shake from its place, 
 to cause to totter, to stagger, to 
 deceive, to mislead. — Neuter, to 
 totter, to be ready to fall, to be in- 
 secure. 
 
 afydXua, droc, to (from afydTiko). 
 A slip, a fall, a false step, an 
 error. 
 
 C(j>dTTu, Attic for a(j)d&. 
 
 ixn 
 
 a(f>e, epic and Ionic for a<j>eac, afyde, 
 ace. pi. of a<pelc. 
 
 atyeic, neut. acpia, gen. atyeov, Ionic 
 for a<p£)v, dat. a<plai, ace. ctydc, 
 poetic atyeac (plural of the pron. of 
 3d pers., nom. wanting, gen. ov, 
 &c). They, &c. 
 
 atyevdovn, nc, ?j. A sli?ig. 
 
 a^erept^cj, fut. -Tau (from acbirepog, 
 your, his oion), and middle aepc- 
 Tept^ofiat. To make your own, to 
 appropriate to one's self. 
 
 afyrjv, a<l>nv6c, 6 (akin to acptyyo). 
 A wedge. 
 
 a<pnvou, <j, fut. -6au, perf. ea^rjvuKa 
 (from acprjv). To wedge, to cleave 
 vnth wedges, to wedge open. 
 
 LtyfiTTLoc, ov, 6. A Sphettian, one 
 of the borough of Sphettus, in At- 
 tica. 
 
 atyiyyo, fut. a<j)ly^o), perf. eacpiyxa. 
 To draw or press together, to con- 
 strict, to squeeze, to contract. 
 
 "Epiyt;, tyyog, rj. The Sphinx, a fab- 
 ulous monster, having the head and 
 breast of a woman, the body and 
 claws of a lion, and the tail of a ser- 
 pent. It infested the neighbour- 
 hood of Thebes, and destroyed 
 those who could not solve the 
 riddle proposed by it to them. 
 
 afyodpd (adv. from a<j>odpoc, violent). 
 Violently, forcibly, fiercely, much, 
 strongly, very, excessively. 
 
 acpodpug (adv.), same as a<f>6dpa. 
 
 atppdytg, Idog, i). A seal, an impres- 
 sion. 
 
 afyvprjTidrog, ov (adj. from a(j)vpa, a 
 hammer, and elavvu, to drive). 
 Wrought with the hammer, beat 
 out with the hammer. 
 
 aepvpov, ov, to. The ankle. 
 
 axedla, ag, r) (prop. fern, of axeSiog, 
 hastily done, with vavg under- 
 stood). A vessel built in haste, a 
 raft or float. 
 
 axedov (adv.). Near. — Nearly, al- 
 most. — In Attic with tl generally. 
 — axedov tl, nearly, almost. — 
 Perhaps. 
 
 GxtTXiog, a, ov (adj.). Harsh, 
 cruel, indefatigable, wretched, un- 
 happy. 
 
 cr^ua, drog, to (from £#«, to have, 
 to hold). Form, figure, posture, 
 587 
 
2 £2$ 
 
 gesture, air, attire, dress, rank, 
 dignity. 
 
 o^'fw, fut. gxlgcj, perf. eaxlua. To 
 split, to cleave, to divide. 
 
 cjxocvoc, ov, 6 and y. A sort of 
 rash, especially of an aromatic 
 species. 
 
 CT^oAa^w, fat. -ugh, perf. eGXo"kdna 
 (from axoTiTj). To be at leisure, 
 to have leisure, to be at rest, to be- 
 stow one's leisure time upon, to 
 apply to, to enjoy leisure with. — 
 To be a pupil of. 
 
 exoka'a^q (adv. from Gxo"kalog, at 
 leisure). Leisurely, indolently, 
 idly. 
 
 oxohaofiKoe, fj, ov (adj. from Gxoly). 
 Enjoying (learned) leisure, devo- 
 ted to study, studious. — As a noun, 
 a student. — In later writers, a 
 simpleton. 
 
 ^X°^Vi V£> Vi Doric o^o/la, ag, a. 
 Leisure, freedom from occupation, 
 rest. — A school. 
 
 c6&, fut. gugcj, perf. aeaoKa. To 
 save, to preserve, to keep safe, to 
 liberate, to rescue. 
 
 2uk[)utt]c, eoc contr. ovc, 6. Soc- 
 rates, the most illustrious of the 
 Grecian philosophers. 
 
 1,o)KpaTtii6g, ov, 6. A disciple of 
 Socrates, a Socratic philosopher. 
 
 aufia, utoc, to. The body. 
 
 "Zugtdutoc, ov, 6. Sostrdtus. 
 
 cuxTTpov, ov, to (from erw£w). A re- 
 ward given for saving, salvage. 
 
 cuTTjp, f/pog, 6 (from gu^cj). A saver, 
 a preserver, a deliverer. 
 
 coTvpia, ac, i] (from Guryp). Pres- 
 ervation, salvation, delivery from 
 danger, safety. 
 
 oio(f)povt'0), G>, fut. -TjGG), perf. gegu- 
 (j>p6vnica (from Gutypuv). To be of 
 sound mind, to be in his right 
 senses, to be wise or prudent, to 
 be discreet, to become rational, to 
 be chaste. 
 
 GotypoGvvn, rig, y (from Gaxppuv). 
 Soundness of mind, discretion, 
 prudence, probity, discreetness of 
 deportment, continence, chastity. 
 
 Gtj<ppuv, ov (adj. from Goog, G&g, 
 sound, and typrjv, mind). Sound 
 of mind, discreet, prudent, wise, 
 moderate, chaste, sensible. 
 588 
 
 TAN 
 
 Td fcal Td, Doric for ttj koX Ty (odtb 
 understood). In this direction and 
 in that. 
 
 Taivdplog, a, ov (adj.). Tanarian, 
 of Tanarus. 
 
 Taivupog, ov, 6. Tcendrus, a prom- 
 ontory of Laconia, forming the 
 southernmost point of the Pelo- 
 ponnesus. It is now Cape Mata- 
 pan. 
 
 ratvia, ag, y (from reivu, to stretch 
 out). A band, a fillet, a strip of 
 land. 
 
 raKTog, y, ov (adj. from tuggo, to 
 arrange). Arranged, in proper 
 order. 
 
 Ta?iavrov, ov, to. A talent, a sum 
 of money. The Attic talent of 
 silver was worth ten hundred and 
 fifty-five dollars, fifty-nine cents ; 
 but the Attic talent of gold, ten 
 thousand five hundred and fifty-five 
 dollars, ninety-three cents. 
 
 Takag, atva, av (adj. from TaXdo, to 
 suffer). Wretched, miserable, un- 
 fortunate. 
 
 TaXka, by crasis for tu. dXka, used 
 adverbially. As for the rest, final- 
 ly, besides. 
 
 Tauelov and Tapiielov, ov, to. A 
 magazine, a storehouse, a granary. 
 
 Tapiievu, fut. -evgo) (from Ta/nlag, a 
 steward). To manage, to provide 
 as a steward. — In the middle, to 
 provide for one's self, to divide 
 among one another. 
 
 Tafiirj, vg (epic and Ionic for rapi'ia, 
 ag), y, and with yvvrj expressed, 
 yvvy Tajiirj, the female housekeeper. 
 
 rdv. See w tuv. 
 
 t&v, Dor. for Trjv, and ravSe for 
 Trjvde. 
 
 Tdva'ig, iSog, 6. The Tandis, now 
 the Don, a large river of Europe, 
 emptying into the Palus Maeotis. 
 
 TdvTa?\.og, ov, 6. Tantalus, a king 
 of Phrygia, punished by the gods 
 for divulging their secrets unto 
 mortals, by being placed up to the 
 chin in water, and tormented with 
 insatiable thirst, while the water 
 eluded his lips as often as he at- 
 tempted to taste it. 
 
TAY 
 
 tuvvv for to. vvv adverbially. Now, 
 at the present moment. 
 
 tu£lc, etoc, i] (from rdaau). An ar- 
 rangement, an office, an employ- 
 ment, a duty, regulation, order. 
 
 Tarretvoc, i}, ov (adj.)- Humble, low, 
 mean, small, submissive, lowly, 
 of modest deportment. 
 
 Taireivou, u, fut. -6ow, perf. tetu- 
 TTUvuna (from raTreivog). To de- 
 press, to make low, to reduce, to 
 humble, to humiliate. 
 
 ra-KELvut (adv. from raneLvoc). In 
 a lowly manner, humbly, meanly, 
 servilely. 
 
 TarteivuGiq, eoc, rj (from raivEivow). 
 Debasement, humiliation. 
 
 Tarrnc, nrog, 6. A coverlet, a carpet. 
 
 Tapdvrivoi, uv, ol. The Taren- 
 tines, the inhabitants of Taren- 
 tum, a city of lower Italy, on the 
 Tarentine Gulf. It is now Ta- 
 ranto. 
 
 rapdaau, Attic rapdrro), fut. rapufcj, 
 perf. TETupaxa. To stir up, to 
 disturb, to throw into confusion, to 
 terrify, to agitate. 
 
 rapax^rjc, eg (adj. from rapaxw, dis- 
 order, and eldog, appearance). 
 Like a disorderly assemblage, in 
 commotion, tumultuous, disturb- 
 ing, stormy. 
 
 Tapdio), ti, fut. -rjcro), perf. TETupftvua 
 (from rdpSog, fear). To be terri- 
 fied at, to stand in awe of, to fear. 
 
 rapZxcvu, fut. -evoo), perf. TsrapixEv- 
 Ka (from rdplxog, anything salted, 
 preserved, or embalmed). To pre- 
 serve flesh, to salt, to pickle, &c. 
 — In the case of dead bodies, to 
 embalm. 
 
 rapobc, ov, 6 (from repau, to dry up). 
 A pinion, a wing. 
 
 Tdprdpog, ov, 6. Tartarus, one of 
 the regions of the lower world, 
 where the wicked are punished. — 
 Also, one of the earliest of the 
 Grecian deities. 
 
 TapTrjcoLoc, ov, 6. A Tartessian, 
 an inhabitant of Tartessus. 
 
 rdoau, fut. rd^o, perf. Terdxa, 2d 
 aor. erdyov. To arrange, to dis- 
 pose, to assign, to place in order, 
 to dravj up. 
 
 Tavyerog, ov, 6. Taygetus, part of 
 Ddd 
 
 TEK 
 a lofty ridge of mountains, traver- 
 sing the whole of Laconia. 
 
 ravpog, ov, 6. A bull. 
 
 Tavpog, ov, 6. Mount Taurus, a 
 chain of mountains in Asia, ex- 
 tending from the frontiers of India 
 to the iEgean Sea. 
 
 rap??, f/g, rj (from i?a?rrcj, to bury, 2d 
 aor. erutpov). A grave, a sepul- 
 chre, a coffin, burial. 
 
 rd<f>og, ov, 6 (from the same). A 
 grave, a sepulchre, a tomb, burial. 
 
 rdxa (adv. from raxvg). Quickly, 
 rapidly, soon, speedily, easily, per- 
 haps. 
 
 r&XEog (adv.), same as rdxa. 
 
 rdxog, eog, to. Speed, swiftness, 
 rapidity. — ded rdxovg, with speed, 
 rapidly, quickly. 
 
 ruxvg., eta, v (adj.). Swift, rapid, 
 fleet, prompt, quick. — Neuter, as 
 an adverb, raxv, quickly, &c. — 
 Comp. raxluv, iov, and ■Qdaacov, 
 ov, superl. rdxt-orog, y, ov. — 
 Neuter plural superl., as an adverb, 
 rdxiora, and ug rdxtora, as rapid- 
 ly as possible, instantly. 
 
 Tdxvrng, yrog, i] (from raxvg). 
 Swiftness, celerity. 
 
 rdug, gen. ra6, 6. The peacock. 
 
 re (conj.). And. — te re, or 
 
 te ... . nai, both and ; as 
 
 well as. 
 
 TE-&ptTT7rog, ov (adj. from rirpa for 
 Tmaapa,four, and Zttttoc, ahorse). 
 Harnessed with four horses. — 
 TE-dpiirizov, ov, to, a four-horse 
 chariot. 
 
 teivo), fut. revcj, perf. Tirana. To 
 stretch, to strain, to draw out, to 
 extend. — Perf. pass. part, reru/ze- 
 vog, n, ov, strained, extended. 
 
 TsipEGtag, ov, 6. Tiresias, a prophet 
 of Thebes, son of Everus and 
 Chariclo, deprived of sight by 
 Minerva. 
 
 TEtpu, fut. TEpu, perf. TETapna. To 
 rub, to wear by rubbing, to wear 
 out, to consume, to distress, to 
 harass, to press hard. 
 
 TEtxK^i f ut - *"™> P erl "- TETElXlKa 
 
 (from relxog). To enclose with 
 vjalls, to build the walls of. 
 
 TEtxog, eog, to. A wall. 
 
 TEKuaipu, fut. -uupti (from TEKpap, a 
 589 
 
TEA 
 
 limit). To fix the limit, to deter- 
 mine, to end, to give a proof, to 
 demonstrate. — In the middle, tek- 
 fiaipoftai, epic aor. TE/c/.ir/pdp,rjv. 
 To judge by, to infer from any 
 appearance, to conjecture from. 
 
 TEKfiripiov, ov, to (from TEKfiaipofiai). 
 A mark, a sign, an indication, a 
 proof. 
 
 tekvov, ov, to (from tikto), to bring 
 forth). A child. 
 
 TEKVOG), U, fut. -UGO), perf. TETEKVCOKa 
 
 (from tekvov). To beget children, 
 to be a parent. 
 
 TEKog, eoc, to (from tikto, to bring 
 forth). A child, offspring. 
 
 TEKTalvo, fut. -Tavu) (from tektuv). 
 To construct, to fabricate, to build. 
 
 tektovIktj, r)g, ij (properly feminine 
 of tektovIkoc, with tex v V under- 
 stood). The art of building, 
 architecture. 
 
 tektuv, ovog, 6 (akin to texvv, tIk- 
 tco). A carpenter, an artificer, a 
 builder. 
 
 TETiduiov, tivoc, 6. Telamon, son of 
 iEacus, brother of Peleus, was 
 king of the island of Salamis, and 
 father of Ajax and Teucer. 
 
 teTieloc, ov (adj. from TE^og). Fin- 
 ished, perfected, complete, perfect, 
 entire. 
 
 teXecoo, w, fut. -uao, perf. teteXem- 
 na (from teIeloc). To bring to a 
 termination, to finish, to complete, 
 to perfect. 
 
 teTieco), poetic for teXecj. 
 
 teIettj, r)g, 7] (from teXeo). A com- 
 pletion, a termination, accomplish- 
 ment, an initiation into sacred 
 mysteries, mysteries, rites. 
 
 TElEVTaloc, a, ov (adj. from teIevtti). 
 Last, final, at the end, concluding. 
 — Neuter, as an adverb, to te^ev- 
 Talov, finally, lastly. 
 
 teTlevtuo, £), fut. -rjoo), perf. teteIev- 
 TrjKa (from te\evttj). To end, to 
 complete, to finish, to accomplish. 
 — (With (3lov, which, however, is 
 often understood), to die, to perish. 
 
 teTievtt), rjc, r) (from teXeo). An 
 end, death. 
 
 teMo, €), fut. -ego, perf. teteIekg 
 (from teXoc). To complete, to fin- 
 ish, to perform, to accomplish, to 
 590 
 
 TEP 
 
 pay (a tax or contribution), to of- 
 fer. 
 
 te'Aeuc (adv. from teXeoc for teXeloc). 
 Completely, perfectly, extremely. 
 
 TElfia, dTog, to. A swamp, a marsh, 
 a morass. 
 
 teXoc, Eog, to. The end, the issue, a 
 purpose, a command, a magistra- 
 cy, tribute, expense. — In the plural, 
 to. teKt], the magistrates. — As an 
 adverb, teKoc, finally, at last. 
 
 tejievoc, Eog contr. ovg, to (from 
 TEfivu). Properly, a piece of land 
 appropriated for a particular use. 
 — A grove, a consecrated place, a 
 temple, a public place. 
 
 TE/ilVG), fut. TEjUU, perf. TETflVKa, 2d 
 
 aor. ETa/iov. To cut in half, to 
 cut asunder, to cleave, to cut away, 
 to lop off, to divide, to desolate. 
 
 TEUTTsa, eo)v, contr. Tifiirm wv, tcl. 
 Tempi, a delightful valley of Thes- 
 saly, between Mount Olympus on 
 the north and Ossa on the south, 
 through which the Peneus flows 
 into the ^Egean. 
 
 TEvdyog, Eog, to. A shallow, shoal 
 water, a swamp. 
 
 Tsvayudng, Eg (adj. from Tsvdyog, 
 and Etdog, appearance). Swampy, 
 marshy. 
 
 TEv&ng, ov, 6. A glutton, an epi- 
 cure. 
 
 tevo)v, ovTog, 6 (from te'lvu, to 
 stretch). A sinew, especially a 
 sinew of the neck. — Also, the neck. 
 — oi TEVovTF.g, the sinews of the 
 neck, the neck. 
 
 TEog, ri, ov, epic and Doric for cog, 
 or), gov. Thine. 
 
 TEpaGTiog, ov (adj. from Tspag, a por- 
 tentous sign). Portentous, won- 
 derful, prodigious. 
 
 TEpdTEvofiai, fut. -EVGOfiat (from te- 
 pag, a wonderful occurrence). To 
 relate wonderful occurrences, to 
 invent extravagant fictions, to de- 
 ceive, to boast. 
 
 TEpua, drog, to. A limit, a bound, a 
 term, an end. 
 
 TEpfiuv, ovog, 6. Same as TEp/na. 
 
 Tip/mov, ovog, 6. Terminus, a Ro- 
 man deity, who presided over 
 boundaries and landmarks. 
 
 TEpncKspavvog, ov (adj. from TEpno), 
 
TET 
 
 and icspavvog, the thunderbolt). 
 Delighting in wielding the thun- 
 derbolt. 
 
 TEpitvog, rj, ov (adj. from ripitu). 
 Pleasing, charming, delightful, 
 agreeable. 
 
 ripivu, fut. repipo), 2d aor. mid. 
 erapTTOjunv and often, with redupl., 
 TErapnouTjv, part. rsrapKOfXEvog, 
 1st aor. pass, krep^d-nv and krdptp- 
 ■&nv, 2d aor. pass, krdprtnv. To 
 fill, to satiate, to satisfy, to delight, 
 to please. 
 
 ripiptg, euc, r\ (from ripiru). De- 
 light, pleasure, enjoyment. 
 
 TepipTxopn, r/g, 57 (from ripiro), and 
 Xopoc, the dance). Terpsichore, 
 the Muse that presided over dan- 
 cing. 
 
 TeacdpuKOvra (num. adj. indecl. from 
 TEooapee, with numeral suffix, de- 
 noting lens). Forty. 
 
 TeooapanooToc, rj ov (num. adj. from 
 TEOGapanovra). The fortieth. 
 
 TEGoupEc, a, genitive uv (num. adj.). 
 Four. 
 
 riraprog, n, ov (num. adj. from rir- 
 rdpsg). The fourth. — Neuter, as 
 an adverb, riraprov, fourthly. 
 
 tet/iov, epic for etet/xov (a defective 
 aorist, no other part of the verb 
 occurs). To meet with, to find 
 
 TETpaivu for TiTpaivo). To perfo- 
 rate, &c. 
 
 TerpaKspug, ov (adj. from rirpa for 
 TEoaapa, and nipag, a horn). Hav- 
 ing four horns, four -horned. 
 
 TETpdnicrxi/aoL, at, a (num. adj. from 
 rirpdatg, four times, and x^oi, a 
 thousand). Four thousand. 
 
 TErpatiocioi, at, a (num. adj. from 
 rirpa for riGGapa, with numeral 
 suffix, denoting hundreds). Four 
 hundred. 
 
 Terpd-irnx^c, v (adj. from rirpa for 
 TEoaapa, and ^fjX vc i a cubit). 
 Four cubits long. 
 
 TErpuirAevpoc, ov (adj. from rirpa 
 for riGGapa, and 7r%Evpd, a side). 
 Four- sided. 
 
 TErpaTzodtGTi (adv. from rErpaizodoc, 
 poet, for rErpdnovc). On all fours. 
 
 Terpdirovg, ovv, gen. -irodog (adj. 
 from rirpa for riGGapa, and rcovg, 
 a foot). Four-footed. 
 
 THE 
 
 rErrdpuKOvra, Attic for rEGGdpdnov- 
 ra. Forty. 
 
 rirrdpsg, Attic for riGGdpec. Four. 
 
 rirrt^, lyog, 6. The cicada. See 
 note, page 173, ode vii., line 1. 
 
 TevKpoc, ov, 6. Teucer, son of Tela- 
 mon, and brother of Ajax. On his 
 return from the Trojan war, his 
 father refused to receive him into 
 his kingdom, for not having aveng- 
 ed the death of his brother Ajax. 
 He therefore sailed to Cyprus, 
 where he built a city, and named 
 it, from his native country, Said- 
 mis. 
 
 rsvxog, eoc, ro (from ret%w). A 
 vessel, an implement, a weapon. — 
 In the plural, rd revxEa, arms, 
 armour. 
 
 rsvxo), fut. rsv^u, perf. rirsvxa. To 
 prepare, to complete, to construct, 
 to make, to do. — In the passive, to 
 be made, to be, especially in the 
 perfect rirvyfxat. 
 
 rEfpudrjg, Eg (adjective from ri<ppa, 
 ashes, and etSog, appearance). Of 
 the colour of ashes, resembling 
 ashes. 
 
 rixvn, ?jg, iq (probably from r'tKru, 
 rEKEtv, akin to ret^cj). Art, a 
 trade or profession, an art, arti- 
 fice, cunning, a work of art, a vo~ 
 cation, a stratagem, a fraud. 
 
 rExvlrng, ov, 6 (from rixvn). An 
 artist, an artisan, an artificer, a 
 connoisseur. 
 
 ricog (adv., correl. to sog). Until 
 then, until, as long as, while. 
 
 rrj, epic for ?). Where. 
 
 rijyE (adv., properly dat. sing. fem. of 
 oys). In this quarter. 
 
 rrjds (adv., properly dat. sing. fem. of 
 66e). Here, in this place, in this 
 way. 
 
 Tntivg, vog, rj. Tethys, a sea deity, 
 the wife of Oceanus, and daughter 
 of Uranus and Terra, often used 
 for the sea itself. 
 
 Tijiog, a, ov (adj.). Teian, of or be- 
 longing to Teios. — Tyiov aGrv, 
 the Teian city, i. e., Teios in Ionia, 
 the birthplace of Anacreon. 
 
 rf/Ku, fut. TrjZu, perf. rerjj^a, 2d aor. 
 IrdKOV. To melt, to dissolve, to 
 soften. — Hence, to waste, to con- 
 591 
 
Tie 
 
 sume. — In the middle, to decay, to 
 pine away. 
 
 TfjXe(adv.). Afar, in the distance. 
 
 Tr]7ie-&a(j), 6>, a lengthened form of 
 ■&d?ilo (from -&n%rj, a womarts 
 breast). To bloom, to be flourish- 
 ing. — Used only in the pres. part. 
 TTj/ietidcov, poetic tjjIe^ouv. 
 
 ttjTukoc, 7], ov (adj., correl. to ifki- 
 koc). Of such a size, of such age, 
 as old, of the same age as. 
 
 ttjIikovtox;, avrn, ovro (adj. from 
 TnliKoe and ovroc). Of such size, 
 of such an age, so large, so old, so 
 young. — sic ttjTiikovtov rpv<j>rjc, to 
 such a degree of luxury. 
 
 rrfko^i (adv. from r-qkov, afar). 
 Away from, far away, far from. 
 
 Tn?i6ae (adv. from rrfkov, afar). At 
 a distance, far away. 
 
 Trj^iepov and Tr}/nepa, Attic for G7Jp.e- 
 pov (adv.). Today. 
 
 TrjvtKavra, generally Attic for rnvlna 
 (adv.). Then, at that time. 
 
 ttjvoc, a, o, Doric for ekelvoc, n, o. 
 That, &c. 
 
 Tfjvoc, ov, 7]. Tenos, a small island 
 in the iEgean, near Andros. 
 
 ryirep, epic for ynep (adv.). Though. 
 
 Trjpcvc, iuc, 6. Tereus, a son of 
 Mars, and king of Thrace. He 
 was changed into a hoopoe. 
 
 rnpeo), u, fut. -tJgo, perf. rerrjpvKa 
 (from rnpog, one who watches). 
 To give attention to, to observe, to 
 watch ox guard, to preserve, to keep. 
 
 Trjpyc, eoc, 6. Teres. 
 
 tt/tec (adv. from to etoc). This year. 
 
 TcCepcoc, ov, 6. Tiberius, a Roman 
 emperor. 
 
 Ti6epic, Idoe, 6. The Tiber, a fa- 
 mous river of Italy, on whose 
 banks Rome was situated. 
 
 Tiypdvnc, ov, 6. Tigranes, king of Ar- 
 menia, son-in-law of Mithradates. 
 
 Tiypnc, yroc, 6. The Tigris, a large 
 river of Asia, rising in the mount- 
 ains of Armenia Major, and falling 
 into the Euphrates. 
 
 rin, a strengthened form of ri. Why ? 
 wherefore 1 
 
 Titiaoaevu, fut. -evoo, perf. TETi&da- 
 cevica (from Tf&aaGog). To render 
 tame, to tame, to conciliate, to ca- 
 jole. 
 
 TIM 
 
 fifiaacoc, ov (adj. from Tt&/j>, a 
 nurse). Tamed, tame, domes ti- 
 coled. 
 
 Ti-&n/Lii, fut. -&r}<jo, perf. TetieiKa, 2d 
 aor. £-&r/v. To place, to set, to put, 
 to lay down, to propose, to enact, to 
 dcposite, to dispose, to inflict. — 
 ■&£0-&at vo/Ltov, to enact a law. — 
 ■d-eo&ai (jlclxvv, to make battle. — 
 •&e'cr&ai tov noXefiov, to put an 
 end to the war. — ri^ea-dat rd 
 oTzTia, to station themselves in 
 battle array. 
 
 rcd-rjv?], nq, rj (from rt-d-f), a nurse). 
 A nurse. 
 
 TidpavoTyc, ov, 6. Tithraustes, a 
 Persian naval commander, defeat- 
 ed by Cimon. 
 
 rtKTO), fut. ri^u, commonly re^o/iai, 
 perf. reroKa, 2d aor. etekov. To 
 beget, to bring forth, to bear, to 
 produce, to give birth to. — tixteiv 
 l)d, to lay eggs. 
 
 riXku, fut. rlXd), perf. Tirana. To 
 pick out, to pluck, to tear out, to 
 strip off. 
 
 Tt/uaioc, ov, 6. Timczus, an historian 
 of Sicily, who flourished about 
 262 B.C. 
 
 Tifj.dvSpa, ac, r). Timandra, the 
 mistress of Alcibiades. 
 
 rlp.au, u, fut. -7}(7co, perf. TsrljunKa 
 (from Tlp.1)). To estimate, to value, 
 to honour, to deem worthy, to es- 
 teem. 
 
 rlfiii, f/c, y (from rio, to estimate). 
 Estimation, value, honour, esteem, 
 reverence, reward, dignity. — In the 
 plural, TtfzaL, tokens of esteem or 
 respect. 
 
 rlploc, a, ov (adj. from rlfirj). Esti- 
 mated, highly prized, honoured, 
 valuable, dear. 
 
 Tift6-&£oc, ov, 6. Timotheus, an 
 Athenian general, son of Conon, 
 renowned for his mild and persua- 
 sive disposition. 
 
 Tipuv, ovoc, 6. Timon, a native of 
 Athens, called Misanthrope, from 
 his unconquerable aversion to man- 
 kind and all society. 
 
 rlfitopso), u, fut. -rjciji, perf. tetI/ucJ- 
 pnna (from rlfiupoc, that succours). 
 To succour, to aid, to help. — Also, 
 to avenge, to punish. — In the mid- 
 
TOI 
 
 die, to avenge one's self upon, to 
 take revenge, to punish. 
 
 Tijiupla, ag, ri (from rlftopeu). Ven- 
 geance, punishment. 
 
 rcvuaao), fut. -d!-u. To brandish, to 
 agitate, to shake, to cast away. 
 
 Tivo, fut. tigu, perf. rer'tna. To 
 pay. — With dinnv, to suffer pun- 
 ishment. See tlu. 
 
 r ' LC i T h g en - Tivog (interrog. pron.). 
 Who? what? 
 
 rtc > tI, gen. tivqc (indefinite pron.). 
 Any, any one, a certain one, some 
 one, something. 
 
 Tlrav, dvoc, 6. A Titan. — The sun. 
 
 tltuvoc, ov, i]. Chalk. 
 
 TLTpau, TiTpn/ui, and rirpaivu, fut. 
 Tprjao, perf. rerpntca. To bore, to 
 transpierce. 
 
 TtTpuoKO, fut. rpuao), perf. TSTpona, 
 1st aor. pass, krptj&nv. To wound. 
 
 tig), fut. tIgu, perf. rerlKa. To es- 
 timate, to value, to esteem, to rev- 
 erence, to honour, to pay the price, 
 to expiate a crime by paying the 
 penalty, to atone. — With dinnv or 
 ditcac , to suffer punishment. 
 
 T/la6>, not used as pres., from it in 
 use, fut. tXt/og), 2d aor. etTitjv, 
 part, rldg, perf. with a pres. signif. 
 TETlrjua. To bear, to endure, to 
 suffer, to undertake, to dare. 
 
 tXtJ/lluv, ov (adj. from obsolete tvIucj). 
 Enduring, patient, wretched, poor. 
 
 TuuXoc, ov, b. Tmolus, a mountain 
 of Lydia, now Bour-dag, on which 
 the Pactolus rises. 
 
 rot, Doric for coi, dat. sing, of ov. 
 
 rot (an enclitic particle, properly an 
 old dative for txj). Indeed, for the 
 matter of that, therefore, forsooth. 
 
 roLyapovv (adv. from rot, yap, and 
 ovv). Therefore, hence, on this 
 account. 
 
 TOLjdproi (adv. from rot, yap, and 
 roi). Therefore, hence, accord- 
 ingly. 
 
 tocvvv (adv. from rot, and vvv for 
 ovv). Therefore, wherefore, on 
 this account, then. 
 
 TOioods, ToidSe, roiovde (adj. from 
 toIoc, such, and 6e). Such. 
 
 Totovrog, roiavTT], tolovto (adj. from 
 toIoc, such, and ovtoc, this). Such 
 a one as this, such. 
 Ddd2 
 
 TOT 
 
 rol%oc, ov, 6 (akin to teIxoc). A 
 wall, the side of a house. 
 
 Tona, Doric for tote (adv.). Then. 
 
 tokcvc, eoc, 6 (from tlktu, to beget). 
 A father. 
 
 Tol/na, vg, jj. Boldness, daring. 
 
 roTifido), u, fut. -rjou, perf. teto?l/iv- 
 na (from To/i/ua). To bear, to en- 
 dure, to venture. 
 
 ToX/u.nfia, drog, to (from Toledo). 
 A hazardous enterprise, a bold 
 undertaking. 
 
 Tolfinpia, ag, rj (from Totyypog). 
 Boldness, rashness. 
 
 roTijinpog, d, ov (adj. from ToTifida). 
 Bold, daring, resolute, rash. 
 
 toXolttov (adv. for to Xocttov, with 
 fiepog understood). As for the 
 rest, besides. — With fiepog too 
 Xpovov understood, for the future, 
 henceforth. 
 
 To^eia, ag, rj (from Totjevo). Archery. 
 
 T6%EV[ia, arog, to (from to^evq). An 
 arrow (shot from the bow), an ar- 
 row-shot, an arrow. 
 
 TO^EVO), fut. -EVGCO, perf. TETO^EVKa 
 
 (from to^ov). To discharge from 
 a bow, to shoot with an arrow. 
 
 to^ov, ov, to. A bow, an arrow. 
 
 To^oTwg, ov, 6 (from to^ov). A bow- 
 man, an archer. 
 
 Torcog, ov, 6. A place, a space, a 
 site, a tract of country, a region, 
 a spot. 
 
 TOGog, y, ov (adj.). So large, so 
 much, such. — togov or poetic tog- 
 gov .... boov, so far . ... as, 
 as far . ... as. 
 
 TOGovrog, TooavTrj, togovto and to- 
 govtov (adj. from rooog, and ovrog, 
 this). So great a one as this. — 
 So large, so great, so much, so 
 many. — togovtov .... ogov, so 
 much .... as. — siri togovtov, so 
 far, to such a degree. — tooovtg), 
 by so much, as much. 
 
 TOGGog, v, ov, poetic for Tocog, n, 
 ov. 
 
 tote (adv.). Then, at that time, for- 
 merly. TOTE fliv .... TOTE 6s, at 
 
 one time . ... at another. 
 
 Tovvofia, by crasis for to ovopa. 
 
 Tovpolrdvla, ag, tj. Turditania, a 
 rich province of Baetica in Spain, 
 bordering on the Atlantic coast, 
 593 
 
TPE 
 
 and traversed by the river Bae- 
 tis. 
 
 Tovpdirdvoi, wv, oi. The Turditdni, 
 the inhabitants of Turditania. 
 
 Tovokoc, uv, oi. The Tuscans, the 
 inhabitants of Etruria. 
 
 tovti, Att. for tovto, used for em- 
 phasis. This here. 
 
 rpdynfia, droc, to (from rpdyelv, 2d 
 aor. inf. of rpuyu, to chew). Con- 
 fectionary, a dessert. 
 
 rpayoc, ov, 6. A goat. 
 
 rpdyudeo), <3, future -rjotd (from 
 rpayodoc). To detail in tragic 
 strain. 
 
 rpdyodia, ac, V (from rpayudoc). 
 A tragedy, a tragic poem. 
 
 rpayoidoTroioc, ov, 6 (from rpayudia, 
 and TTOtio), to make). A tragic 
 poet. 
 
 Tpayudog, ov, 6 (from rpayoc, and 
 &dn, a song). A tragic poet, an 
 actor of tragedy, so called either 
 because, in the early and rude 
 state of the drama, the performer 
 was dressed in a goatskin, or be- 
 cause a goat was assigned as the 
 prize to the cleverest wit and 
 nimblest dancer in the satyric 
 chorus, which constituted the first 
 stage of the drama. There are 
 also other explanations. 
 
 TpaneC,a, nc, ?) (from rerpac, four, 
 and ne^a for ttovc, afoot). A ta- 
 ble. 
 
 rpavfia, droc, to (from rtrpuaKO), to 
 wound). A wound. 
 
 rpdxeuc (adv. from rpdxvc). Rough- 
 ly, rudely, harshly, sternly. 
 
 Tpdxrjhoe, ov, 6. The neck. 
 
 rpdxvc, ela, v (adj.). Rough, rug- 
 ged, uneven. — Harsh, stern, an- 
 
 rpdxvrnc, nrog, 7} (from rpdxvc). 
 Roughness, harshness, asperity, 
 unevenness. 
 
 rpelc, neut. rpia (num. adj.). Three. 
 
 rptyu), fut. rpefiu, perf. (from a sec- 
 ondary present, rpofieu) rerpo/xt]- 
 na. To tremble. 
 
 rpiTvo), fut. rpiipa>, perf. rerpo^a, 2d 
 aor. erpairov (originally the same 
 as crpltyu, akin to rpeo, rpsp.u, 
 and the Latin tremo). To turn, 
 to turn over, to cause to turn about, 
 594 
 
 TPI 
 
 to put to flight, to rout, to change. 
 — In the middle, to turn one's self 
 about, to betake one's self to flight, 
 to flee. — Also, to put to flight. 
 
 rpi<f>u, fut. -&peipo, perf. rerpofa and 
 rerpd(j)a, 2d aor. erpdcpov, perf. 
 pass. rsT&pafiftai, (akin to repiuj). 
 To nourish, to nurture, to rear, 
 to bring up, to support, to main- 
 tain. 
 
 rpixo, fut. dpet-o/uat, more common- 
 ly 6pd/xov/u.ai, perf. dedpdfiTjua, 2d 
 aor. itdpdfiov. To run. 
 
 rpiatva, rjc, y (from rpia, neut. of 
 rpelc). A three-pronged spear, a 
 trident. 
 
 rpidnovra (num. adj. indecl. from 
 rpia, neut. of rpelc, with numeral 
 suffix denoting tens). Thirty. 
 
 rpidaocLoi, at, a (num. adj. from 
 rpia, neut. of rpelc, with numeral 
 suffix denoting hundreds). Three 
 hundred. 
 
 rpldo, fut. rpitpo), perf. rirplda (from 
 the same root with reipo, rtrpdu, 
 &c, and the Latin tero, trivi). To 
 rub, to wear by friction, to grind. 
 — 2d aor. pass, erpltrjv. 
 
 rplBuv, uvoc, 6 (from rpiSto). A 
 worn-out garment, an old t hr cad- 
 bare cloak. 
 
 rpl66viov, ov, to (dim. from rpi6o)v). 
 An old threadbare garment. 
 
 rpiyuvoc, ov (adj. from rpic, thrice, 
 and yuvoc, an angle or corner). 
 Three-cornered, triangular. — to 
 rpiycovov, a triangle. 
 
 Tplvpapxeu, <->, fut. -yau (from rpty- 
 pyc, and dpxu, to command). To 
 command a galley. 
 
 rpirjpiqc, eog contr. ove, y (from rpic, 
 thrice, and epeoau, to row). A 
 trireme, a galley, a vessel of three 
 banks of oars. — Properly an adj., 
 with vavg understood. 
 
 rpinepuc, ov (adj. from rpic, thrice, 
 and Kepac, a horn). Having three 
 horns, three-horned. 
 
 TpiKEfdXoc, ov (adj. from rpic, thrice, 
 and Ke^dXrj, a head). Three- 
 headed. 
 
 rpikofyia, ac, rj (from rpic, thrice, 
 and "kocpojc, a crest). A triple crest 
 or plume. 
 
 Tptvanpia, ac, y (from rpic, thrice, 
 
TPI 
 
 and uKpa, a point). Trinacria, 
 one of the names of Sicily, from 
 its three promontories. 
 
 Tpiodog, ov, T) (from Tpig, thrice, and 
 666c, a way). A place where three 
 roads meet. — al rpiodoi, the cross- 
 roads. 
 
 Tpiir?iaGiu&, fut. -aao) (from rpmla- 
 acog, threefold). To triple. 
 
 TpmTiri (adv., prop. dat. sing. fern, 
 of rpi-nlooc). Trebly, in three 
 rows. 
 
 Tpin'kooc, on, oov, contr. rpLirXovc, 
 rj, ovv (adj. from Tpig, thrice, and 
 ttXeio, an old form of irTienu, to 
 fold). Threefold, triple. 
 
 TpiTToddToe, ov, Doric for Tptr:6-&n- 
 toc, ov (adj. from rpig, thrice, and 
 Tco&ecj, to love). Thrice-beloved. 
 
 rpircovc, ovv, gen. -rroSog (adj. from 
 rpig, thrice, and novc, a foot). 
 Three-footed. — As a noun, rpi- 
 irovg, odog, 6, a tripod. 
 
 Tpt7iT6?^/j.og, ov, 6. Triptolemus, 
 son of Celeus king of Eleusis, and 
 Metanira, to whom Ceres intrust- 
 ed her chariot, drawn by dragons, 
 in order that he might travel over 
 the earth and teach mankind how 
 to cultivate the ground. 
 
 rpig (num. adv. from rpelg). Three 
 times, thrice. 
 
 TptonaideKaTog, n, ov (num. adj. from 
 TpLCKaidena, thirteen). The thir- 
 teenth. 
 
 rpia/xvpcoi, ai, a (num. adj. from 
 rpig, thrice, and fivptoL, ten thou- 
 sand). Thirty thousand. 
 
 rpiax^iOL, at, a (num. adj. from 
 rpig, thrice, and x L ^ L0L i a thou- 
 sand). Three thousand. 
 
 rpirog, n, ov (adj. from rpelg). The 
 third. — Neuter as an adverb, rpi- 
 tov, thirdly, in the third place. 
 
 TpcTuv, uvog, 6. Triton, a sea deity, 
 son of Neptune and Amphitrite, 
 represented as his father's trump- 
 eter. — In the plural, Tritons, in- 
 ferior sea deities. 
 
 rpixtvog, n, ov (adj. from dpi!;, hair). 
 Made of hair. 
 
 rptxoo, C), fut. -uau, perf. rerpixu- 
 na (from #pt£, the hair). To cover 
 with fine hair or down. — Terpix^- 
 fievog, r\, ov, downy. 
 
 TPQ 
 
 rpixuaig, eug, ij (from rpixotS). A 
 covering with hair or down, growth 
 of the hair, hair. 
 
 rptuBoTiov, ov, to (from rpig, thrice, 
 and oCoXog, an obolus). A piece 
 of money worth three oboli, three 
 oboli. 
 
 Tpoia, ag, Ionic Tpoln, ng, p. Troy, 
 a celebrated city of Asia Minor, 
 destroyed by the Greeks after a 
 ten years' siege. 
 
 Tpoityv, fjvog, i]. Trozzene, an an- 
 cient city of Argolis in Greece, on 
 the Sinus Saronicus. Its ruins 
 are near the modern Damala. 
 
 Tpot&viog, ov, 6. A Trozzenian. 
 
 Tpoirj-d-e (adv. from Tpoin, with end- 
 ing -&e, denoting motion from). 
 From Troy. 
 
 Tpoiratov, ov, to (from Tpmu, to 
 turn, to put to flight). A trophy, 
 consisting of the spoils of the en- 
 emy, put up in celebration of a 
 victory, often on the spot where 
 the enemy were routed. 
 
 Tporzog, ov, 6 (from Tpeiro, to turn). 
 A turn, a manner, a mode, usage, 
 custom, character, mode of life, 
 disposition. 
 
 Tpocpevg, iuig, 6 (from Tpofyrf). One 
 who nourishes or brings up, a 
 master. 
 
 Tpo(j)?j, fjg, y (from Tpeyio, to nour- 
 ish). Nourishment, food, support, 
 maintenance. 
 
 Tpo(j)6g, ov, y (from Tps(j>u, to nour- 
 ish). A nurse, a supporter. 
 
 Tpoxog, ov, 6 (from Tpexo>, to run). 
 A wheel, a rack. 
 
 TpvCXtov, ov, to. A small basin, a 
 bowl, a dish. 
 
 Tpvtiuo, €>, fut. -fjco, perf. TSTpvcpn- 
 na (from Tpvtyr/). To be sunk in 
 luxury, to revel, to be wholly de- 
 voted to pleasure. 
 
 Tpv(f>7/, rjg, t). Luxury, effeminacy, 
 revelry, luxurious indulgence. 
 
 Tpoai, cjv, at (from Tp6g, a Trojan). 
 Trojan dames. 
 
 Tpudg, adog, r) (from Tpug, a Tro- 
 jan). 1. A Trojan dame. — 2L 
 Later also, Troas, a district of 
 Mysia in Asia Minor, on the coast 
 of the iEgean, of which Troy was 
 the capital. 
 
 595 
 
TTP 
 
 TpuEC, ov, ol (from Tpuc, not used 
 in the singular). The Trojans. 
 
 Tpuidc, udoc, i] (fem. adj.)- Tro- 
 jan. — As a noun, a Trojan female. 
 
 Tpuinoc, tj, ov (adj.)- Trojan. — ra 
 TpuiKa, the period of the Trojan 
 war, Trojan times. 
 
 tv, Doric for cv. Thou. 
 
 rvyxavo), future rev^o/Liai, 1st aor. 
 krvxriaa, 2d aor. etvxov, perf. te- 
 TvxnKa, later also rirevxa. To 
 meet with, to find, to attain, to ac- 
 quire, to obtain. — With a parti- 
 ciple it denotes chance, &c. ; as, 
 ervx £ £KKO[j.i£6fievog, he happened 
 to be carried out. — 6 rvx&v, the 
 first person one meets, anybody. — 
 ol tvxovtec, the ordinary class of 
 persons. — ol tvxovtec odlrac, com- 
 mon travellers. 
 
 TvSevc, ecoc, 6. Tydeus, son of 
 GEneus, king of Calydon in iEto- 
 lia, and father of Diomede. 
 
 TV{j.6oc, ov, 6. A tomb, a sepulchre, 
 a sepulchral mound, a grave. 
 
 TVfiTtuvov, ov, to (from tvittcj). A 
 drum. 
 
 Tvvddpsoc, ov, Attic Tvvddpscx;, u, 
 6. Tyndarus, a son of CEbalus, 
 king of Lacedamion, and husband 
 of Leda. 
 
 Tvvdaptdnc, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
 TvvddpEoc). Son of Tyndarus. — 
 ol Tvvdaptdac, the sons of Tynda- 
 rus, i. e., Castor and Pollux. 
 
 tvitlc, Zdoc, t) (from tvtxtu). A 
 chisel. 
 
 tvttoc, ov, 6 (from tvttto)). A mark, 
 a form, an impress, a print. 
 
 tvtcto, fut. Tvfu, perf. Tsrvfya, 2d 
 aor. etvtcov. To strike, to beat, 
 to sting, to wound, to bite. 
 
 TvpavvZuoc, t), ov (adj. from rvpav- 
 voc). Tyrannical. 
 
 Tvpavvic, Zdoc, i] (from Tvpavvoe). 
 Arbitrary power, sovereignty, do- 
 minion, tyranny. 
 
 Tvpavvoe, ov, 6, Doric for noipavoc, 
 ov, 6. A sovereign, an arbitrary 
 ruler, a monarch, a tyrant. 
 
 TvpoiTOiEO), £), fut. -rjacj (from Tvpoc, 
 cheese, and ttolecj, to make). To 
 make cheese. 
 
 Tvpoc, ov, 6. Cheese. 
 
 Tvpoc, ov, r). Tyre, a very ancient 
 596 
 
 YBP 
 city of Phoenicia, built by the Si- 
 donians, celebrated for its exten- 
 sive commerce and its purple dye. 
 
 Tvpfivvia, ac, ?). Tyrrhenia or 
 Etruria, a country of Italy. 
 
 TvppnvlKoc, r), ov (adj.). Tyrrhenian 
 or Etrurian. 
 
 Tvppnvoi, iov, ol. The Etrurians. 
 
 Tvpto, ooc contr. ove, t). Tyro, a 
 beautiful nymph, daughter of Sal- 
 moneus, king of Elis, and mother 
 of Pelias and Neleus by Neptune. 
 
 tvt'&oc, ov, and 6c, rj, ov (adj.). 
 Small, young. — Neuter as an ad- 
 verb, tvt-&6v, a little. 
 
 Tv<p?i6c, 7], ov (adj.). Blind. 
 
 Twploo), tJ, fut. -d)Gu, perf. tetv^Xg)- 
 ica (from Tv^log). To make blind, 
 to deprive of sight. 
 
 tvQoc, ov, 6 (from tvcjhj, to raise a 
 smoke). Smoke, steam. — Hence, 
 pride, self-conceit, haughtiness. 
 
 Tv(j>£)v, tivoc, 6. Typhon, a terrible 
 giant, sprung from the earth, whose 
 appearance so frightened the gods 
 that they fled before him, and took 
 refuge, under the form of different 
 animals, in Egypt. 
 
 tvxv, 7]c, t) (from Tvyxdvto). Chance, 
 fortune, an occurrence, a misfor- 
 tune. 
 
 Tvxv, V c > V- Fortune personified. 
 
 T6J (prop. dat. sing, of 6, as an adv.). 
 For this reason, therefore. 
 
 rw, Doric for tov, gen. sing, of 6. 
 
 TtopvEov, by crasis for rd opveov. 
 
 tcoc, Doric for tovc. 
 
 vdloc, ov, t) (from vu, to rain, with 
 reference to the transparency of 
 water). Any clear or transparent 
 substance, crystal, amber, trans- 
 parent resin, glass. 
 
 ii6oc, ov, 6 (from v66c, convex). A 
 protuberance, a hump, a bunch. 
 
 v6p%G), fut. v6pZcru, perf. v6pZna (from 
 vdpic). To be i7isolent, to act in- 
 solently, to insult, to deride, to 
 misuse. 
 
 vdpec, sot, t). An abuse of power, 
 violence, insult, arrogance, con- 
 tumely, pride, overbearing inso- 
 lence. 
 
 v6ptoTi?c, ov, 6 (from v6pi&). An 
 
TAH 
 
 abuser, an insulter. — As an adjec- j 
 tivs, abusive, insolent, arrogant. \ 
 
 vyiaivu, flit. -uvCi (from vyir/g). To 
 be in good health, to be well, to be 
 sound. — With vovv, to have a 
 sound mind. 
 
 vyieia, ag, 77 (from vyirjg). Health. 
 
 vyirjg, eg (adj.). Healthy, vigorous, 
 sound, rational. 
 
 vypog, a, ov (adj. from vu, to rain). 
 Moist, wet, liquid, fluid. — tu vypd, 
 the fluid particles. 
 
 vyporrjc, nroc, 77 (from vypog). Hu- 
 midity, moisture, flexibility, soft- 
 ness. 
 
 'TddaTTTjg, ov, 6. Hydaspes, now 
 Behut, a river of India, and one of 
 the tributaries of the Indus. 
 
 vdpa, ag, 77 (from vdup). A hydra, 
 a water-serpent. 
 
 vdpav?ag, eug, 77 (from vdup, and av- 
 ?Jo>, to play on a musical instru- 
 ment). A water-organ. 
 
 'Tdpaurng, ov, 6. Hydraotes, now 
 Rauvel, a river of India, one of 
 the tributaries of the Indus. 
 
 vSpeia, ag, i] (from vdpsvu). The. 
 act of drawing water, water. 
 
 vdpevcj, fut. -evvu, perf. vSpevKa 
 (from vdup). To draw water, to 
 water or irrigate. — In the middle, 
 to draw or bring water for one's 
 self. 
 
 vdup, gen. vddrog, to (from vu, to 
 rain). Water. 
 
 verlog, a, ov (adj. from vu, to rain). 
 Rain- causing. 
 
 verog, ov, 6 (from vu, to rain). Rain. 
 
 vlevg, gen. vleog, and vlg, gen. vlog 
 (nom. not used, the other cases 
 frequently employed for the cor- 
 responding cases of vlog). A son. 
 
 viog, ov, 6. A son. 
 
 vluvog, ov, 6 (from viog). A grand- 
 son. 
 
 "TAac, a, 6. Hylas, son of Theoda- 
 mas, king of Mysia, a companion 
 of Hercules in the Argonautic ex- 
 pedition, carried off, on the coast 
 of Mysia, by the nymphs of the 
 fountain, to which he had gone to 
 draw water. 
 
 v'An, yg, 77 (from vo for (j>vu, to let 
 grow ; hence, the place where the 
 wood grows, whence Latin sylva). 
 
 rriA 
 
 A wood, a forest. — Timber, wood, 
 the material. 
 
 v/Jjeig, ijeaaa, ijev (adj. from 1)2,77). 
 Woody. 
 
 ' YAZoc, ov, 6. Hyllus, son of Her- 
 cules and Dejanlra. 
 
 v?iOTO/j.eo, u, fut. -77(70 (from vln, 
 and reuvu, to cut). To cut wood. 
 
 vfielg, ye ; nom. plur. of ov. 
 
 ifiEvaiog, ov, 6. A marriage sorig, 
 a hymeneal song. 
 
 'Tp.dv, Doric for 'Yfirjv. 
 
 'Yfiivaiog, ov, 6. Hymen. 
 
 'Y/j.?}v, evog, 6. Hymen, the god who 
 presided over marriage. 
 
 v/iveu, u, fut. -tjgu, perf. v[xvnna 
 (from vfivog). To hymn, to cele- 
 brate in song, to praise, to sing of. 
 
 vjxvog, ov, 6. A hymn, a song, an 
 encomium. 
 
 virdyu, fut. -ago, &c. (from vtto, 
 under, and dyu, to lead). To lead 
 or bring under, to subdue, to sub- 
 ject, to induce, to decoy, to lure on. 
 — Neuter, to proceed, to approach. 
 
 viraid-plog, ov, and VTzaidpog, ov (adj. 
 from vtto, under, and ai&ijp, the 
 upper air, the sky). Beneath the 
 sky, in the open air. — elg vixai- 
 -&pov, into the open air. 
 
 vtrdnovu, fut. -ovou, &c. (from vtto, 
 secretly, by stealth, and duovu, to 
 hear). To listen by stealth, to lis- 
 ten (as at a door). — But also, to 
 lend a willing ear to, to assent to, 
 to obey. — To accept of (as a chal- 
 lenge). 
 
 vnav&eu, u, fut. -TJau (from vtto, 
 gradually, and dv&eu, to bloom). 
 To begin to put forth blossoms or 
 flowers, to come into bloom, to 
 shoot up. 
 
 "T-rrdvig, Xdog, 6. Hypdnis, a river 
 of European Scythia, falling into 
 the Borysthenes. It is now called 
 the Bog. 
 
 viraviGT'nui, future -avaoT-fjou, &c. 
 (from vtto, beneath, and dviarypi, 
 to place on high). To raise up on 
 high from beneath. — In the mid- 
 dle, to rise from one's place (as a 
 mark of respect), to stand up be- 
 fore. 
 
 vixap, to (indecl. ). A waking vision, 
 not a dream, opposed to ovap. — 
 597 
 
tiie 
 
 vrrap, adverbially, when awake, on 
 waking. 
 
 inrapyvpoc, ov (adj. from vtto, be- 
 neath, and upyvpog, silver). Hav- 
 ing silver be?ieath, containing sil- 
 ver. 
 
 vnapxu, fut. -apZo, Sue. (from vtto, 
 intensive, and apxo), to begin). 
 To be the first, to begin, to rule 
 over. — To be, to exist. — Impers., 
 vrrapxei, it is permitted, it is law- 
 ful. 
 
 viraroc, n, ov (adj. by contr. for 
 vtteotutoc, from V7Tsp, above). 
 The highest, the greatest. 
 
 viteiko, fut. -ei%G), &c. (from viro, 
 under, and eiko, to yield). To 
 yield to, to submit, to be inferior. 
 
 VTreiaSvvo), fut. -eiodvou, &c. (from 
 vtto, secretly, and eladvvo, to creep 
 into). To creep down into by 
 stealth, to slip into unperceived, to 
 glide into. 
 
 VTTeKTL-&7]fJ.l, fut. -EK-&7JGU, &C. (from 
 
 vtto, secretly, and £KTi/&n/j.t, to send 
 forth). To send forth secretly, to 
 convey away, to remove. 
 
 VTTEpip.rip.VKa, perf. act. of vrrripvo. 
 See note, page 163, line 116. 
 
 VTZEvavrioc, a, ov (adj. from vtto, 
 slightly, and kvavrioc, placed op- 
 posite). Opposed in a slight de- 
 gree, nearly opposite. — Commonly 
 same as evavrloc, opposite, op- 
 posed to, hostile to. 
 
 V7vevavTLoofj.ai, ovpai (from vjrevav- 
 rioc). To be opposed to in a 
 slight degree or secretly, to con- 
 tradict. 
 
 VTTE^tpxofiat, fut. -E^ETtEvaopai, &c. 
 (from vtto, by stealth, and h^epxo- 
 fxai, to go out of). To go out of 
 by stealth, to escape unperceived, 
 to pass out secretly. 
 
 virip (prep.), governing the genitive 
 and accusative. — Its primitive and 
 leading signification is above. — 
 "With the genitive it signifies above, 
 beyond, for, on account of, in be- 
 half of, for the sake of about. — 
 With the accusative, above, over s 
 beyond, against, more than. — In 
 composition it denotes the being 
 over and above, excess, for, in de- 
 fence of, and frequently adds 
 598 
 
 THE 
 strength to the meaning of the 
 simple verb. 
 
 VTtepayav (adv. from virep, denoting 
 excess, and dyav, very). Exces- 
 sively, inordinately. 
 
 VTrepuyu, fut. -a£w, &c. (from virip, 
 above, and ayu, to lead). To sur- 
 pass, to excel. 
 
 virepaipu, fut. -dpu, &c. (from vrrip, 
 above, and alpw, to raise). To lift 
 up above, to elevate. — Neuter, to 
 rise above, to go over, to surpass. 
 
 vnepaiupEd), u, fut. -rjao, &c. (from 
 vrrip, above, and alopsu, to raise 
 on high). To raise up over, to 
 raise on high. 
 
 VTrepavo) (adv. from vrrip, intensive, 
 and dvu, above). Above. 
 
 VTTEpaTTO'&V'flOK.O), fut. --&uvovpai, &c. 
 (from vrrip, for, and airodvqGtiio, 
 to die). To die for or in the place 
 
 t of. f 
 
 VTtEp6aivo), fut. -Srioofiai, &c. (from 
 vrrip, above, and paivo), to walk). 
 To walk over, to pass over, to as- 
 cend, upon, to go beyond. 
 
 VTrEp6ul'Xo), fut. -SaTiC), &c. (from 
 vrrip, over, and ftaTJXu, to cast). 
 To cast over, to throw beyond, to 
 pass over, to go beyond, to exceed, 
 to surpass, to be very great, to ex- 
 cel. — vTZEp6d?tXov, excessive, ex- 
 treme. 
 
 VTtepfjo'Xrj, f/c, y (from VTrepduXXu). 
 The act of passing over, excess. 
 
 'Trrip^oloc, ov, 6. Hyperbolas. 
 
 'TTrepEin, ?jc, t/. Hyper ca, a foun- 
 tain in Thessaly, belonging to the 
 city of Pherae. 
 
 vTTEpixu, fut. -e^lj and -o^cw, &c. 
 (from vrrip, above, and tyo, to 
 have). To have the superiority. 
 
 v7T£pr}(j)dvia, ac, ri (from vneprjtyaveo, 
 to conduct one's self haughtily). 
 Arrogance, presumption, haughti- 
 ness. 
 
 VTrep-&av l uu&, fut. -dau, &c. (from 
 vrrip, excessively, and $avpa&, to 
 admire). To admire very much, to 
 be lost in amazement at. 
 
 vrtEpKax^-d^o), fut. -uau (from vrrip, 
 over, and naxhufa, to gush forth). 
 To boil over. 
 
 vrripKEipai, fut. -KEtaofiai (from vrrip, 
 above, and nelpai, to lie). To lie 
 
THE 
 
 above, to be situated above, to lie 
 upon. 
 
 viripnouirog, ov (adj. from virep, deno- 
 ting excess, and Kouirio, to sound). 
 Most renowned, excessively pom- 
 pous or boastful, much noised 
 abroad, surpassing. 
 
 VTrep/ieyetinc, eg (adj. from virep, de- 
 noting excess, and ueye-&og, great 
 size). Of enormous size, very 
 large. 
 
 "XneptivhcTpa, ag, y. Hypermnestra, 
 a daughter of Danaus, and wife of 
 Lynceus, the only one of the fifty 
 Danaides that did not slay her 
 husband on the bridal night. 
 
 virepopao, u, fut. -oipouai, &c. (from 
 virep, over, and bpdu, to look). To 
 overlook, to neglect. — To look down 
 with contempt on, to despise. 
 
 virepog, ov, 6, and virepov, ov, to. A 
 
 vrrepoxv, VC> V (from virepex")- Emi- 
 nence, superiority, excellence. 
 
 vwepo-ipla, ag, i] (from virepopuu, fut. 
 virepoipouat). Arrogance, disdain, 
 contempt, haughtiness. 
 
 VTTEpTraxvc, v (from virep, denoting 
 excess, and irdxvg, thick). Ex- 
 tremely corpulent. 
 
 virepireryg, eg (adj. from virepireropai, 
 to fly over). That flies over. — 
 Extremely elevated, lofty, situated 
 on high, suspended above. 
 
 virepoapnec), a), fut. -^cgj, (from virep, 
 denoting excess, and capl;, flesh). 
 To be very fleshy, to be very cor- 
 pulent. 
 
 virepreivo, fut. -revu, &c. (from virep, 
 over, and telvg), to stretch). To 
 stretch or extend over, to distend 
 to the utmost. — Neuter, to extend 
 one's self, to reach over. 
 
 virep<pep(o, fut. -oiou, &c. (from virep, 
 over, and tyepo, to carry). To carry 
 over, to transport. — Neuter, to ex- 
 cel, to have the superiority. 
 
 virep^poviio, cj, fut. -ycco (from virep- 
 <j>pcov, high-minded). To have lofty 
 sentiments, to entertain a high 
 opinion of one's self. — And hence, 
 to despise, to regard as inferior. 
 
 virepxalpo), fut. -x&pti, &c. (from 
 virep, denoting excess, and \aipu, 
 to rejoice). To rejoice exceedingly. 
 
 rno 
 
 virepiLa, ag, Ionic virepuy, vg, y. 
 The palate. 
 
 virex *) lut - vQeiju and viroaxhou, &c. 
 (from viro, under, and t^w, to hold). 
 To hold under, to sustain, io pre- 
 sent to, to furnish. — With S'mag, 
 to render atonement, to suffer pun- 
 ishment. 
 
 virtjKoog, ov (adj. from viro, under, 
 and anoT), hearing). That listens 
 and attends to, obedient, submis- 
 sive. 
 
 virnuvo), fut. -yuvom, perf. viryuvna, 
 with redupl. virejj.rip.vKa (from viro, 
 beneath, and yuvco, to bend down). 
 To look or stoop down, to be cast 
 down. — See note, page 163, line 
 116. 
 
 virrjvn, ng, y. The upper lip. 
 
 virypeaia, ag, y (from vrrypereu). 
 Service, assistance. 
 
 virypealov, ov, to (from virypeTeoj). 
 A rowing bench, a rower's cushion. 
 
 virypereo), ti, fut. -you, perf. vnypery- 
 na (from viryperyg). To perform 
 the sen-ice of a rower. — Hence, to 
 serve, to obey. 
 
 viryperyg, ov, 6. A rower on board 
 a galley, a rower. — A servant, an 
 attendant, a deputy, an assistant. 
 
 virnperlKog, y, ov (adj. from virype- 
 ryg). Qualified or disposed to 
 assist, auxiliary. — ra virypeTind 
 (with irXola understood), 
 
 viryxeo, w, fut. -yxyou, &c. (from 
 viro, after, and yx^i to sound). 
 To sound after, to resound. 
 
 virioxveop,ai, ovuat, fut. virooxycro- 
 fiai, perfect vireoxyuai, 2d aorist 
 vireoxouyv (from viro, under, and 
 loxouai for exouai, to hold one's 
 self). To promise, to bind one's 
 self, to engage. 
 
 virvog, ov, 6. Sleep. 
 
 virvoo), cj, fut. -uou, perf. virvuKa 
 (from virvog). To sleep. 
 
 viro (prep.), governing the genitive, 
 dative, and accusative. — Its primi- 
 tive and leading signification is 
 under. — With the genitive it de- 
 notes under, from under, by, by 
 means of, through, from. — With 
 the dative, by, with, together with, 
 under, beneath, deep in. — viro cak- 
 599 
 
rno 
 
 7uy$;i, to the sound of trumpets. — 
 "With the accusative, at, about, 
 near, under, beneath. — if 'iva 
 naipbv, at one and the same in- 
 stant. — In composition it signifies 
 under, from under, secretly, grad- 
 ually, by stealth, back or forward, 
 and frequently diminishes the force 
 of the word with which it is com- 
 pounded. 
 
 VTToSdTiTio, fut. -6al£>, &c. (from 
 vtto, and /3aAAw, to cast). To 
 subject. 
 
 VKoSaoic, sue, 7j (from iwoSaivo, to 
 descend). Descent, decrease, a 
 sinking down, a retreat, a de- 
 cline. 
 
 VKoSleTTU, fut. -6?Jifjo), &c. (from 
 ino, under, and fiXe-ira, to look). 
 To cast an undertook, to look 
 ' angrily at, to eye. 
 
 V7ro6pvxior, a, ov (adj. from vivo, 
 under, and ftpixioc, submerged). 
 Under the water, submerged, deep 
 in the water. — iixofpixiov ttoleiv, 
 to drown. 
 
 VTrodeiKvvfic, fut'. -dei^o), &c. (from 
 vtto, intensive, and deUvvjii, to 
 show). To exhibit, to indicate, to 
 point out. 
 
 virodexofiaL, fut. -de^ojiai, &c. (from 
 irrb, intensive, and dexo/uai, to re- 
 ceive). To receive, to admit, to 
 accept, to assume. 
 
 VTrodeco, fut. -dfjoa), &c. (from irro, 
 under, and Seu, to bind). To bind 
 under, to fasten under. — In the 
 middle, to put on sandals. 
 
 in66rip.a, aroc, to (from virodeo)). A 
 shoe, a sandal. 
 
 VTrodpa (adv. from i-KodepKOjiat, to 
 cast an undertook). With an an- 
 gry look, sternly. 
 
 vnodvvu and -6vu, fut. -dvau, &c. 
 (from in-6, under, and dvvo, to go), 
 and middle iizodvofiai. To go 
 under, to creep under, to place 
 one's self under. 
 
 VTvodvoic, euc, rj (from vtcoSvcj). A 
 going under, a creeping under. 
 
 virodeatc, euc, y (from iwori-d-viiL, to 
 lay down or propose). A proposi- 
 tion, a condition, a plan, a princi- 
 ple, a supposition. 
 
 inoKaTu (adv. from inro, under, and 
 600 
 
 rno 
 
 Kara), downward). Underneath, 
 down below, below. 
 
 VTroKeljiai, fut. -Keiaojiai (from iiro, 
 under, and /ceZjuat, to lie). To lie 
 under, to be placed under, to be 
 situated beneath or at the foot of. 
 
 inoKplvofxaL, fut. -KpTvovfiai, &c. 
 To answer. — To feign. — rpayu- 
 dtac iiroKpivaad-at, to act in trage- 
 dies. 
 
 inonpLoic, eoc, y (from vTconplvofiai). 
 Acting, representation. 
 
 viroKptTfjc, ov, 6 (from iiroKplvo/iai). 
 One who assumes a feigned char- 
 acter, an actor, a hypocrite. 
 
 i-rroKpovo, future -ovao, &c. (from 
 vtto, denoting diminution, and 
 fcpovcj, to strike). To strike gen- 
 tly, to beat time, to keep time with 
 the step. 
 
 VTToXa/xddvo), future -Hjipouat, &c. 
 (from iiro, under, and 7iau6av(o, to 
 take). To take upon one's self (by 
 going under), to assume, to re- 
 ceive, to support, to suppose, to be 
 of opinion, to believe, to reply. 
 
 vTcolav&dvo, fut. -Xijaw, &c. (from 
 iiro, under, and Xav&avu, to con- 
 ceal). To conceal under. 
 
 viroXeiTTG), fut. -Xeitpio, &c. (from 
 iiro, behind, and "keiiro, to leave). 
 To leave behind, to permit to re- 
 main. — In the middle, to remain 
 behind. 
 
 vrco'hLod-aivu, fut. -oXio&rjtju, &c. 
 (from vtto, denoting diminution, 
 and 62,i.<y&alvu, to slip). To slip 
 or fall away gradually, to decay 
 by slow degrees, to sink down. 
 
 iixoXvu, fut. -7.VOU), &c. (from iizo, be- 
 neath, and "kvu, to loose). To loose 
 from beneath, to relax, to weaken. 
 
 ino/uevc), fut. -/j.evu, &c. (from iiro, 
 behind, and fievu, to remain). To 
 remain behind, to wait, to await, 
 to persist, to endure. 
 
 iTT0[j,i.fj,vf](7K(x), fut. iirofivyGU), &c. 
 (from iiro, beneath, and jui.fj.vrjaKG), 
 to remind). To remind by placing 
 beneath the view, to put in mind, 
 to suggest. — In the middle, to re- 
 member. 
 
 iirovouoc, ov, 6 (from iTrovifiofiai, 
 to undermine). A subterraneous 
 passage, a drain. 
 
rno 
 
 vttovogteu, £, fut. -tjgcj, &c. (from 
 vtto, beneath, and vogteg), to re- 
 turn). To go back under, to tend 
 downward, to return again, to de- 
 scend. 
 
 vttottittto), fut. -KEGovfiai, &c. (from 
 vtto, beneath, and ttitttg), to fall). 
 To fall beneath, to sink under, to 
 fall down before, to lie under. 
 
 f X7ro7rAd/aof, n, ov (adj. from vtto, 
 beneath, and UTiukoc, Placus). 
 Hypoplacian, i. e., situated at the 
 foot of Mount Placus. 
 
 vTTOTrrepoc, ov (adj. from vtto, de- 
 noting diminution, and Trrepbv, a 
 wing). Beginning to have wings, 
 having wings. — Winged, fledged. 
 
 vtt6ttt?/c, ov, 6 and rj (from vttoijjo- 
 \iai, fut. to v(popdcj, to suspect). 
 Suspicious. 
 
 viroppeco, fut. -pevGo/uat, &c. (from 
 vtto, beneath, and pecj, to flow). 
 To flow away beneath, to glide 
 away. 
 
 vrcopu and vTropvvui, fut. -6pGu, &c. 
 (from vtto, secretly, and opu, bpvv- 
 fiL, to excite). To excite secretly, 
 to instigate, to provoke, to arouse. 
 
 VTroGTrdo, «, fut. -GirdGO), &c. (from 
 vtto, under, and Grrdcj, to draw). 
 To draw out from under, to extri- 
 cate. 
 
 vttogtDSo, fut. -GTiXxpu (from VTTO, 
 denoting diminution, and gtiMcj, 
 to glitter). To glitter faintly, to 
 glimmer, to twinkle. 
 
 VTTOGTp£(j>G), fut. -GTpstj)0), &C. (from 
 
 vtto, back, and Grpfycj, to turn), 
 and middle vivoGrpefyofiai. To 
 turn round, to turn back, to return. 
 inroGTpo<pr), f/c, i) (from viroGTpetyu). 
 A return, a turning round. 
 
 VTTOTU.GGO), AttlC -TaTTG), fut. -Ta^O, 
 
 &c. (from vtto, under, and tclggu, 
 to arrange). To arrange under, 
 to render subordinate, to reduce to 
 subjection. 
 
 v-KOTe'keu, <3, fut. -reTieGu, &c. (from 
 vtto, gradually, and reXiu, to ac- 
 complish). To accomplish by de- 
 grees, to perform gradually. — To 
 pay off, to discharge (especially) a 
 tax to the state. 
 
 VKorid-riut, fut. virodf/GO, &c. (from 
 vtto, under, and Ttdnut, to place). 
 
 E E E 
 
 YPK 
 
 To place under, to hold forth to, to 
 suggest, to lay down, to submit, 
 to establish. 
 
 VTTorpeyo), fut. -dpeipcj, &c. (from 
 vtto, under, and rpecjxj, to nour- 
 ish). To nourish underneath, to 
 let grow. 
 
 virorpexo), fut. -dpdfiovfiai, &c. (from 
 vtto, under, and rpexo), to run). 
 To run under, to seek protection 
 under, to take shelter beneath. 
 
 VTTorpofxoc, ov (adj. from vtto, deno- 
 ting diminution, and rpefiu, to 
 tremble). Quivering, trembling 
 slightly, tremulous. 
 
 vrzorpoTzoc, ov (adj. from VTrorpeTro- 
 fiat, to return). Turning back, 
 returning. 
 
 v-ovpyeu, w, fut. -tjgo (from virovp- 
 ybc, that aids). To afford aid, to 
 serve, to assist, to be useful to, to 
 perform. 
 
 V7zo(pepo), fut. vttolgo), &c. (from 
 vtto, under, and (f>epo), to bear). 
 To bear up under, to sustain, to 
 endure. — In the middle, to flow 
 under. 
 
 VTzocpcovecj, u, future ~<pG)V7}Go, &c. 
 (from vtto, denoting diminution, 
 and fyuveu, to speak). To speak 
 in a low tone of voice, to whisper, 
 to say in an under tone. 
 
 viroxeipioQ, ov (adj. from vtto, under, 
 and x e ' L Pi tae hand). That is under 
 the hand, within reach, grasped 
 with the hand. 
 
 vttox&ovloc, ov (adj. from vtto, be- 
 neath, and ##(jv, the earth). Sub- 
 terraneous, below the earth, infer- 
 nal. 
 
 VTTOXupeu, &, future -xupi]Gu, &c. 
 (from vtto, under, and ^wpew, to 
 go). To pass off beneath, to give 
 way, to recede, to yield. 
 
 VTTO\[jLa, ac, i) (from v-rroipofiai, fut. 
 to v<popdu, to suspect). Suspicion. 
 
 vTTupeta, ac, v (prop. fern, of vttu- 
 petog, beneath a mountain (from 
 vtto, beneath, and opoc, a mount- 
 ain), with x c '°P a understood). The 
 country at the foot of the mount- 
 ains. 
 
 "TpKavia, ac, t). Hyrcania, a large 
 country of Asia, situate south of 
 the eastern part of the Caspian. 
 601 
 
$AE 
 
 'YpKdvog, rj, ov (adj.). Hyrcanian. 
 
 vg, vog, 6 and r). A boar, a sow, 
 swine. 
 
 vaylvo6d<prjg, tg (adj. from vaylvov, 
 a vegetable dyestuff, and j3utttu, 
 to dye). Dyed scarlet, of a bright 
 scarlet colour. 
 
 vardrog, n, ov (adj.). The last. 
 
 varepeo), £>, fut. -rjao, perf. vareprjKa 
 (from varepoc). To be later, to 
 remain behind. 
 
 varcpog, a, ov (adj.). Later, that 
 succeeds, next in order. — Neuter 
 as an adverb, vcrepov, afterward, 
 finally. — ev role varepov xpovoic, 
 in after times. 
 
 verptt;, ixoc, b and rj (from vg, and 
 ■&pi%, hair). A species of hedge- 
 hog. 
 
 ixpaivu), fut. vtyavu, perf. ixpayica. 
 To weave. 
 
 ixpaXoc, ov (adj. from viro, under, and 
 aAf, the sea). Under water. — 
 ixpaXov 7rotelv, to submerge. 
 
 "Ytydoig, euc, r). The Hyphdsis, 
 now the Beyah, a tributary of the 
 Indus. 
 
 ij(pa<yp.a, droc, to (from vcpalvo). A 
 tissue, a garment, a robe. 
 
 i)<pioT7]pu, fut. vttoottjgc,), &c. (from 
 vtto, under, and larnpn, to place). 
 To place under, to lay before, to 
 arrange, to produce. — The perf. 
 and 2d aor. have a neuter significa- 
 tion same as the middle, voiard- 
 fiaL. To oppose, to withstand, to 
 undertake, to admit, to endure. 
 
 vxpijloc, rj, op (adj. from vtpog). High, 
 lofty. 
 
 viplnvTiog, ov (adj. from vipc, high, 
 and tzvXtj, a gale). High-gated. 
 
 itpopocpog, ov (adj. from mpoc, and 
 bpocprj, a roof). High-roofed. 
 
 iiipoc, eoc, to (from v-ijji, high). A 
 height, height, an elevation. 
 
 vq, fut. voo, perf. vita. To make 
 wet, to let rain, to rain. — In the 
 passive, vofiat, to be rained upon, 
 to be wet. 
 
 <j>ayu (obsolete in the present), from 
 it in use 2d aor. eepdyov, assigned 
 to kaftlu. To eat. 
 
 $a£$tdv, ovToc> 6. Phaethon, a son of 
 602 
 
 $AN 
 Phoebus or the Sun, and Clym- 
 ene. He obtained from his fa- 
 ther permission to guide for one 
 day the chariot of the sun, but, 
 being unable to manage the steeds, 
 he was struck by Jupiter with a 
 thunderbolt, and hurled into the 
 river Po. 
 
 (paeivoc, r), ov (adj.), same as 
 
 (paevvoc, rj, ov (adj. from <j>aoc). Shi-* 
 ning, bright, brilliant, resplendent. 
 
 Qaca!;, dKog, 6. Pluzax, one of the 
 political opponents of Alcibiades 
 at Athens. 
 
 (paidtpog, n, ov (adj. from (palvu). 
 Shining brightly, splendid, brill- 
 iant, illustrious. 
 
 (paidpog, a, ov (adj. from (paivu). 
 Bright, clear, cheerful, joyous. 
 
 (paivo, fut. <j)dvib, perf. Tceipayna, 2d 
 aor. e<pdvov. To bring to light, 
 to show, to display, to bring for- 
 ward. — In the middle, to come 
 forth to view, to appear, to seem. — 
 With a participle it may sometimes 
 be rendered by openly, plainly. 
 
 (pattr}, rjg, r). Lentils, pottage made 
 of lentils. 
 
 fdhayt;, ayyog, r). A phalanx. 
 
 (paXanpog, a, ov (adj.). Bald. 
 
 QaXepvog, n, ov (adj.). Falernian, 
 of or belonging to Falernus, a dis- 
 trict of Campania in Southern It- 
 aly, famous for the rich produce of 
 its vineyards. — QdXepvog olvog, 
 Falernian wine. 
 
 §a?ir]pevg, eog, 6. Phalereus, a sur- 
 name of Demetrius. See Arjfirj- 
 rptog, 2. 
 
 Qalriplnog, r), ov (adj.). Of or be- 
 longing to Phalerum, Phalerian. 
 
 QalrjpoZ (adv.). At Phalerum. 
 
 Qalripov, ov, to. Phalerum, the 
 most ancient of the Athenian ports, 
 but which, after the erection of the 
 docks in the Pirseus, ceased to be 
 of any importance in a maritime 
 point of view. 
 
 <j)dvep6g, a, ov (adj. from (paivo). 
 Apparent, evident, manifest, clear. 
 
 (pavepog (adv. from (pavepog). Ev- 
 idently, in public, openly. 
 
 Qavodrj/Liog, ov, b. Phanodemus, an 
 historian who wrote on the anti- 
 quities of Attica. 
 
(pdoc, contr. (pfic, to. See (puc. 
 
 (paptrpa, ac, Ionic (paperpn, nc, i] 
 (from <pspcj, to bear). A quiver. 
 
 (papirpiov, ov, to (dim. of (paperpa). 
 A small quiver. 
 
 (pappuKevc, euc, 6 (from (pu.pp.aKOv). 
 One who prepares drugs, a drug- 
 dealer. 
 
 (pappuKic, idoc, tj (fern, to (pappuKevc). 
 A sorceress, an enchantress. 
 
 <pdpp.uK.ov, ov, to. A medicine, an 
 antidote, a- remedy, a drug, a poi- 
 son, a magic art. 
 
 (pappucrao, Attic pappdrTO), fut. -a|b, 
 perf. Tze(puppaxa. To produce an 
 effect by m.eans of drugs. — Hence, 
 to enchant, to poison. 
 
 $apvuGa£oc, ov, 6 Pharnabazus, a 
 Persian satrap, who assisted the 
 Spartans against the Athenians. 
 
 $dpoc, ov, 6. Pharos, a small island 
 in the bay of Alexandria, on which 
 was the famous tower built by 
 Sostratus in the reigns of Ptolemy 
 Soter and Philadelphus. The 
 tower of Pharos could be seen at 
 the distance of one hundred miles, 
 and was reckoned one of the seven 
 wonders of the world. 
 
 (pupoc, soc, to. A garment, a 
 cloak. 
 
 (pdpvyg, vyyoc, tj (from (pdpu, to sev- 
 er or divide). The gullet, the 
 throat. 
 
 Quglc, Idoc, 6. The Phdsis, now 
 Rion or Rioni, a river of Asia, 
 falling into the Euxine, after pass- 
 ing through parts of Armenia, Ibe- 
 ria, and Colchis. 
 
 (paGKU, poetic imperf. (pduKov, same 
 as <pr\pi. To say. 
 
 (pdcrpa, utoc, to (from (puu, (paivu). 
 An appearance, an apparition, a 
 phantom. 
 
 (puTvn, nc, y. A manger, a crib, a 
 trough. 
 
 (pav?afa, fut. -lau, perf. 7te(pav?uKa 
 (from (pav?i.oc). To regard as of 
 no value, to despise, to disparage, 
 to condemn. 
 
 (pav?*,oc, y, ov (adj.). Bad, small, 
 mean, simple, cheap, of no value, 
 unjust. — As a noun, 6 (pavhoc, a 
 worthless person. 
 
 (pavTuog (adv. from (pav?iog). Meanly, 
 
 4>HM 
 
 basely, badly, simply, with diffi- 
 culty. 
 
 (ptyyoc, eoc, to. Light, splendour, 
 brightness, brilliancy, day. 
 
 Qeidiac, ov, 6. Phidias, a celebra- 
 ted statuary of Athens, who died 
 B. C. 432. His statue of Jupiter 
 Olympius was the best of his pro- 
 ductions. 
 
 (peitilTiov, ov, to. The public meal 
 of the Spartans. 
 
 (peidopai, fut. (peiaopai and later (pei- 
 drjoopac, epic 2d aor. with redupl. 
 'nEfldopnv. To spare, to pardon, 
 to save, to refrain, to avoid. 
 
 Qeidov, uvoc, 6. Phidon, a man 
 who enjoyed the sovereign power 
 at Argos, and is supposed to have 
 invented scales and measures. 
 
 Qepai, (bv, at. Phera, a city of Pe- 
 lasgiotis, in Thessaly, one of the 
 most ancient and important places 
 in the country. 
 
 $epaioi, uv, oi. The inhabitants of 
 Phera. 
 
 QepevduTTjc, ov, 6. Pherenddtes, a 
 Persian satrap. 
 
 (pepiGTog, v, ov (adj., irreg. superl. 
 formed from (pspo). Best, bravest, 
 most excellent. 
 
 ^ipnc, ov and nroc, 6. Pheres, king 
 of Pheraa in Thessaly, son of Cre- 
 theus and Tyro, and father of Ad- 
 metus. 
 
 (pspco, fut. olaa, perf. fjvoxa, with 
 Attic redupl. hvfjvoxa, 1st aor. ijv- 
 eyKa, 2d aor. yveyKov. To bear, 
 to bring, to carry, to yield, to pro- 
 duce, to carry off. — fiapsuq (pepeiv, 
 to bear impatiently. — In the mid- 
 dle, to bear away for one's self, to 
 hurry along towards, to rush for- 
 ward, to fly. — tu, 7Tpu>Ta (pepec&ai, 
 to bear off the palm, to maintain 
 the highest rank. 
 
 (pevyu, fut. (pev^opat, perf. Tcefyevya 
 or 7re(pvya (commonly called perf. 
 mid.), 2d aor. etpvyov. To flee, 
 to flee away, to escape. 
 
 (pnyoc, ov, rj. An oak, a species of 
 oak, strictly, having a round escu- 
 lent nut. Not to be confounded 
 with the fdgus or beach tree, the 
 nuts of which are triangular. 
 
 (pmn, nc, rj (from (prjul). A say-> 
 603 
 
ing, rumour, a report, fame, rep- 
 utation. 
 
 <j>7}/j.i, 2d pers. <j){jc, 3d pers. tyyai, 
 &c, imperf. £<pyv, mostly as aor., 
 fut. <j>r}oo>, 1st aor. e^yaa, 2d aor. 
 eIttov. To say, to utter, to re- 
 mark, &c. — ovtc £(pr], he said that 
 he would not, he refused. — In the 
 middle, pres. not used, 2d aor. £0- 
 afj.nv, part, (pd/uevoc ; same signi- 
 fication as the active. 
 
 <j>-8dvG), future <f>-&doo) and <p-&r]COfj.ai, 
 perf. tydana, 2d aor. £(p&nv, inf. 
 (p&rjvai, part. <p-&dg. To he he- 
 forehand, to anticipate, to he soon- 
 er. — With a participle it is com- 
 monly rendered adverbially ; as, 
 ity&yv (nritJv, I went away before, 
 i. e., I anticipated by going. — In 
 a negative proposition with a par- 
 ticiple, and connected by /cat to 
 the following clause, it means no 
 sooner, and /cat is to be rendered 
 than. 
 
 <j>-&eyyo/j.at., fut. <j>d-ey^ofj,at. To utter, 
 to speak. 
 
 Qfteipo), fut. <p-&epC), perf. eQ&apKa, 
 2d aor. £<j>$apov, perf. mid. £<p-&o- 
 pa. To corrupt, to ruin, to lay 
 waste, to destroy. 
 
 $&ia, ag, 7). Phthia, a district of 
 Phthiotis, in Thessaly, where Pe- 
 leus the father of Achilles reign- 
 ed. 
 
 tyd-LvoTnopov, ov, to (from (p&ivu, and 
 bntjpa, autumn). The end of au- 
 tumn or harvest season, autumn. 
 See note, page 176, III., line 1. 
 
 <p&ivo and <p-&iu, fut. ty-Slao, perf. 
 e(/>-&LKa. To destroy, to cause to 
 waste away, to kill. — Neuter, to 
 waste away, to perish. 
 
 <}>-&byyog, ov, 6 (from (p&syyofiai). A 
 sound, a cry. 
 
 ip-&ovepoc, a, ov (adj. from <j>&6voc). 
 Envious, jealous. 
 
 Q&oveo, £>, fut. -ijao), perf. kfydovriKa 
 (from <p-&6voc). To envy, to be 
 jealous of. 
 
 <p-&6voc, ov, 6. Envy, jealousy, en- 
 vious detraction or disparagement. 
 
 <p-8opd, ac, y (from (p&eipo). De- 
 struction, corruption, ruin, loss, 
 an overthrow. 
 
 <jr&6poc, ov, 6, same as §-&opa. 
 604 
 
 *IA 
 
 §Takr\, yc, ?) (from ttIvu, to drink). 
 A cup, a bowl, a goblet. 
 
 (pUdfia, droc, Doric for (pi2,y/j,a, droq, 
 to (from (pcteo). A kiss. 
 
 (jyLldv&puriTOc, ov (adj. from (j>laoc, 
 loving, and uv&puKoc, man). That 
 loves mankind, philanthropic, hu- 
 mane, friendly. 
 
 (j)L/\.avTd-pd)Trcjc (adv. from ^tXdv&pco- 
 7toc). Humanely, in a friendly 
 manner, affectionately. 
 
 (pclapyvpia, ac, y (from <pi2.apyvpio, 
 to love money). The love of mon- 
 ey, avarice. 
 
 (piTiavria, ac, y (from (julavTEU, to 
 have self-love, from epilog, loving, 
 and avTdv, self). Self-love, ego- 
 tism, selfishness. 
 
 (pcXepyia, ac, rj (from (piXoc, loving, 
 and epyov, labour). Love of la- 
 bour, diligence, industry, activity. 
 
 (pileu, <j, fut. -ycjcj, perf. iretyil^yna, 
 Doric fut. -aero), perf. 7re</>t/,d/ca 
 (from epilog, loving). To love, to 
 be fond of, to kiss. — With an in- 
 finitive, to be wont. 
 
 ^Ckriyndv, ovog, 6. Philemon, a comic 
 poet, the rival of Menander. Ac- 
 cording to some authorities a native 
 of Syracuse, while others make him 
 to have been born at Soloe in Ci- 
 licia. 
 
 QiXyTdc, a, 6. Philetas, a gramma- 
 rian and poet of Cos, in the reign 
 of King Philip, and of his son 
 Alexander the Great. 
 
 (pilia, ac, if] (from (ptXecj). Love, 
 friendship. 
 
 <pi?uoc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. from 
 <pi?ioc, loving). Friendly, kindly 
 disposed. 
 
 $iXnnrid7jc, ov, 6. Philippides. 
 
 QiliTnroc, ov, 6. Philip, the cele- 
 brated king of Macedonia, and fa- 
 ther of Alexander the Great. 
 
 (pilodoZia, ac, rj (from §ikb&o£oc). 
 Love of glory, ambition. 
 
 (pilbdo^og, ov (adj. from <pilor, loving, 
 and Sb^a, glory). Loving glory, 
 ambitious. 
 
 tyikbnakog, ov (adj. from (pilog, loving, 
 and KdXog, beautiful). That loves 
 the beautiful, virtuous, honourable. 
 
 tyL?iOKLv6vvoc (adv. from tyiTiOKivdv- 
 voc, that loves danger). Rashly. 
 
<pi7iOKoap.og, ov (adj. from (pllog, lov- 
 ing, and Koofiog, ornament). Fond 
 of ornament. 
 
 $i2,0KpaTr}g, ov, 6. Philocrates, an 
 Athenian orator, contemporary 
 with Demosthenes, bribed by 
 Philip of Macedon. 
 
 <pt?io/u.d-&^g, eg (adj. from (f>l/iog, loving, 
 and /j.av&avo), to learn, 2d aor. inf. 
 fia-d-elv). Fond of learning, stu- 
 dious. 
 
 §Cko}j.ri7ia, ag, r). Philomela, a daugh- 
 ter of PandTon king of Athens, and 
 sister to Procne. She was changed 
 into a swallow. 
 
 fyikoveuda, ag, 57 (from <j)iX6vecK0g). 
 A love of strife, emulation, ambi- 
 tion. 
 
 (piXoveiKog, ov (adj. from (piTiog, loving, 
 and vstKog, strife). That loves 
 strife, quarrelsome, ambitious. — 
 Neuter, as a noun, to (ptXoveiKOv, 
 ambition. 
 
 <pi7i6%evog, ov (adj. from (piXog, loving, 
 and ijevog, a stranger). Hospita- 
 ble. 
 
 $tlot;evog, ov, 6. Philoxenus, 1. A 
 dithyrambic poet of Cythera, who 
 was imprisoned in the quarries at 
 Syracuse by Dionysius the tyrant 
 of Sicily. — 2. A celebrated epi- 
 cure. 
 
 fyikoTcarop, op (adj. from <f>ilog, lov- 
 ing, and rzarrip, a father). That 
 loves one's father, filial. 
 
 $ilo7raTcjp, opog, 6 (the preceding as 
 a proper name). Philopator, an 
 epithet of one of the Ptolemies. 
 See note, page 2, line 13-18. 
 
 tyiloTTOvia, ag, ?/ (from ^iXorcovog). 
 Love of labour, diligence, labo- 
 riousness. 
 
 fyikoKovog, ov (adj. from fyiTiog, lov- 
 ing, and irovog, labour). That 
 loves labour, laborious, fond of la- 
 bour, industrious. 
 
 tyikoTrovog (adv. from (pthoTrovog). 
 Laboriously, assiduously. 
 
 tftloTTpLJTog, ov (adj. from (piXog, 
 loving, and rcpCirog, first). Fond 
 of being first. — Neuter, as a noun, 
 to TuhoTrpGiTov, a desire of being 
 first, a love of superiority. 
 
 filog, n, ov (adj.). Loving, fond of, 
 beloved, dear to, friendly. — Com- 
 E e E 2 
 
 *IA 
 
 parative tpilTepog, superlative qik- 
 Turog. — As a noun, 6 <f>iXog, a 
 friend. — In epic poetry epilog often 
 has the force of a possessive pro- 
 noun, mine, thine, his, hers, &c., 
 according to the person. 
 
 <j)i?io<jo<f>£G), €>, fut. -rjcto, perf. Tretyt- 
 "kooocp-nna (from (piXoeocpog). To 
 be a philosopher, to study philoso- 
 phy. 
 
 (piXooofyia, ag, rj (from <f>i?iO(To<peo)). 
 Philosophy. 
 
 <piX6oo(pog, ov (adj. from yiXog, lov- 
 ing, and oo<pia, icisdom). Loving 
 wisdom, ardent in pursuit of 
 knowledge, philosophical. — As a 
 noun, <piX6oo<t>og, ov, 6, a philoso- 
 pher. — ?], a female philosopher. 
 
 fyikoTtxyog, ov (adj. from $i%og, and 
 Texvn, an art). That loves an art, 
 skilled in works of art, artificial, 
 favouring the advancement of the 
 arts. 
 
 <f>i?<OT£x vu £ (adv. from (j)i?.oTexvog). 
 Artfully, skilfully, artificially. 
 
 (piTiorlfieofiai, ovfiai, future -fjCOfxai 
 (from (juloTi/LLog). To be ambitious, 
 to labour strenuously, to exert one's 
 self. 
 
 <pi?MTtftia, ag, rj (from $i'AoT7.{ieofj.ai). 
 A love of honour, ambition, emu- 
 lation, ardour. 
 
 (piAoTlfiog, ov (adj. from (pl?.og, lov- 
 ing, and Tlfir], honour). Eagerly 
 seeking distinction, fond of dis- 
 tinction, ambitious. — As a noun, 
 to tyilorlfiov, love of distinction, 
 ambition. 
 
 (f>i?.OTlfj.og (adv. from $t,?iOTl[j,og). 
 Ambitiously, zealously, ardently, 
 carefully . 
 
 <j)ilo(ppov£op.ai, ovfiai, future -rjaofiat 
 (from fiAog, friendly, and (pprjv, 
 mind). To receive or treat with 
 friendship, to treat kindly, to be 
 well disposed towards. 
 
 (ptfiotipocrvvn, rjg, rj (from (ptAoQpov, 
 of a friendly disposition). A 
 friendly disposition, courtesy, af- 
 fection. 
 
 <btk6<povog, ov (adj. from <piAog, lov- 
 ing, and cpovi}, a voice, speech). 
 Talkative, loquacious. — Neuter, as 
 a noun, to (piA6(puvov, a chattering 
 propensity, loquacity. 
 
 605 
 
$01 
 
 QiTiOTpvxoc, ov (adj. from tytXoc, lov- 
 ing, and ipvxv, life). Loving life, 
 fond of life. — Hence, timid, cow- 
 ardly (through love of life). 
 
 tyikvp.voq, ov (adj. from cpiXoc, loving, 
 and vfivoc, a song). Loving song, 
 delighting in song. 
 
 $tvevc, ewe, 6. Phineus, a king of 
 Thrace, who was freed from the 
 attacks of the Harpies and restored 
 to sight by the Argonauts. 
 
 tfleip, (f>Xe66g, i) (from (pteu, to flow). 
 A vein. 
 
 $kia, dc, r). A doorpost. — at <j>?ual, 
 the doorposts, the thresholds. 
 
 ^koylvoq, n, ov (adj. from ^Aof)- 
 Flame- coloured. 
 
 <P?ioy6eic, oeaaa, oev (adj. from <j)X6f). 
 Flaming, blazing, shining bright- 
 ly. 
 
 fikoyudyc, ec (adj. from $2,6!;, and 
 eUoc, appearance). Resembling 
 flame, fiery, blazing. 
 
 $2,6%, (p/ioyoc, i) (from (pAeyio, to 
 burn). Flame, the blaze. 
 
 <pXvdpi(i), ib, fut. -77(76), perf. Tze<fkva- 
 pnna (from <pAvdpog, that indulges 
 in tnfling or idle talking). To 
 talk idly, to trifle, to prate. 
 
 <po6epoc, d, ov (adj. from <p66eu). 
 Fearful, dreadful, formidable. 
 
 <po6ev/j.at, Doric for (poSov/iai. 
 
 ipoSsco, d>, fut. -r)aa, perf. irefpoBnua 
 (from (p66oc). To terrify, to strike 
 with dismay, to frighten, to alarm. 
 — In the passive, to flee through 
 dread, to be afraid. 
 
 <}>66og, ov, 6 (from ^>e6o/u.at, to be ter- 
 rified). Fear, dismay, terror. 
 
 $66oe, ov, 6 (above as proper name). 
 Fear, personified. 
 
 $ol6oc, ov, 6. Phoebus, a surname of 
 Apollo. 
 
 ftotvinn, vc, r). Phoenicia, a country 
 of Asia, extending along the coast 
 of Syria, about thirty-five miles in 
 length, but very limited in breadth. 
 
 QoIvlI;, Ikoc, 6. A Phoznician. 
 
 §oivL%, Ikoc, 6. The palm-tree. — 
 Also, the fruit of the palm-tree, a 
 date. 
 
 Qolvioc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. from 
 <f>6voc, blood). Bloody, of the col- 
 our of blood, defiled with gore. 
 
 Qoiviooa, 77c, t) (fem. of $olvlI~). A 
 606 
 
 $PI 
 
 Phoznician woman. — As fem. adj., 
 Phoznician. 
 
 (bocrda), €>, fut. -7Jao, perf. ne^o'crnica 
 (from (f>olroc, a roaming about). 
 To come or go, to wander about, to 
 roam up and down, to frequent, to 
 traverse, to go frequently . 
 
 <j>oXididToc, r), ov (adj. from <j>oaIc, a 
 scale). Covered with scales, scaly. 
 
 (j>oveve, ecoc, 6 (from (povevu). A 
 murderer. 
 
 (j>oveva), fut. -evao), perf. nefyovevKa 
 (from (j>6voc). To murder, to kill, 
 to assassinate, to slay. 
 
 tyovoe, ov, 6 (from <j>evo), to slay). 
 Murder, an assassination, blood, 
 gore. 
 
 (popeco, C), fut. -rjG(J, perf. irstyopnua 
 (a form of (ftepo). To carry for- 
 ward, to convey, to carry, to pos- 
 sess, to wear. 
 
 Qopnoe, ov, 6. Phorcus or Phorcys, 
 a son of Pontus and Terra, and 
 father of the Gorgons, &c. 
 
 <j>6poc, ov, 6 (from <j)epo), to bring). 
 Tribute, a tax. 
 
 (popriov, ov, to (from ftspu)). A load, 
 a burden. — rd Qopria, wares. 
 
 (poprlnibc (adv. from (popTLnoc, used 
 in carrying loads). In a trouble- 
 some manner, in a burdensome 
 manner. 
 
 (j>payfioc, ov, 6 (from (ppdaau). The 
 act of enclosing, enclosure, an en- 
 campment. 
 
 fypdyvvjii, a form of (ppaaao). 
 
 (J>pd^o), fut. QpdotA), perf. Tre<f>pada, 2d 
 aor. ecppudov, poetic with redupl. 
 rce<bpd8ov. To say, to indicate, to 
 point, to explain, to tell, to utter. 
 
 (j>pdaao) and Att. (ppdrro, fut. <ppd^u, 
 perf. rretypaxa. To shut up, to ob- 
 struct, to preserve, to strengthen, 
 to secure by enclosing. 
 
 (ppeap, <f>pedToc, to. A well. 
 
 (ppfjv, (j)pev6c, r). The mind, the in- 
 tellect, the understanding, thought. 
 
 $pi%oc, ov, 6. Phrixus, son of Ath- 
 amas and Nephele, and brother of 
 Helle. 
 
 ^pierau, Att. fypLTTio, fut. (pp'itjc), perf . 
 7retpplKa. To have the surface 
 rough, to become rough. — The perf. 
 act. has apres. signification, Trerbpl- 
 k6c, via, 6$, stiff with, rough with. 
 
<J>TA 
 
 (ppoveo), ti, fut. -r/au, perf. Trecppovrj- 
 fca (from 0p^v). To think, to re- 
 flect, to deliberate. — fieya (ppovelv, 
 to be proud. — ev (bpovetv, to be 
 kindly disposed. 
 
 (ppovnua, aroc (from (ppovsu). Re- 
 flection, thought. — Haughtiness, 
 pride, insolence, boasting. 
 
 (ppovnaic, sue, r) (from Qpoveu). In- 
 telligence, reflection, prudence. 
 
 typovTifa, fut. -Tgcj, perf. TrscppovTina 
 (from Qpovric). To think of, to 
 be concerned about, to care for, to 
 be anxious. 
 
 (ppovric, Idog, r) (from (ppoveu). Anx- 
 iety, thought, care, solicitude. 
 
 <Ppovpd, dc, r} (from Trpoopao, to watch 
 before). A watch, a guard, a gar- 
 rison. 
 
 (ppovpiu, ti, fut. -7]ou, perf. ireQpovpn- 
 tca (from typovpoc). To watch, to 
 observe, to be on guard, to protect. 
 
 fpovpnc, ov, 6 (contr. for irpoopoc, 
 from Trpoopao, to watch before). 
 A watcher, a guard, a sentinel, a 
 keeper. 
 
 typvaoaouat, Att. -drrouac, fut. -d£;o- 
 [iai. To be proud or haughty, to 
 conduct one's self proudly, to carry 
 one's self high, to boast. 
 
 Qpvyia, ac, Ionic $pvyty, nc, 7). 
 Phrygia. 1. A country of Asia 
 Minor, east of Lydia. — 2. Another 
 district of Asia Minor, named 
 Phrygia Minor, situated on the 
 Hellespont, and comprising the 
 Trojan territory. 
 
 $pv$j, Qpvyog, 6. A Phrygian. 
 
 (j>vyd6evo), fut. -evgu (from dvydc). 
 To compel one to flee his country, 
 to banish, to put to flight. 
 
 (pvyd6o-&7jpac, ov, 6 (from (pvydc, and 
 ■&npdu, to hunt). A fugitive- hunt- 
 er. 
 
 (pvydc, adoc, 6 and y (from (f>evycj, to 
 flee). A fugitive, a deserter, an 
 exile. 
 
 <pvyf/, rje, 7) (from Qevyu, to flee). 
 Flight, banishment, exile. 
 
 ($>v\dK7i, r)c, i) (from (pvAaGGu). A 
 guard, watch, a garrison. — Con- 
 finement, imprisonment, a prison, 
 vigilance. 
 
 0£>2d/coc, ov, 6, poetic and Ionic for 
 $i)Aai;. 
 
 $Yi2 
 
 (j>uAa$, ukoc, 6 (from fvAuGGio). A 
 guard, a guardian, a keeper, a 
 sentinel. 
 
 (pvXdaau, Attic (pvAuTTo, fut. -d£u, 
 perf. Tve^vldxa. To watch, to ob- 
 serve, to guard, to preserve, to keep 
 watch, to reserve. — In the middle, 
 to be on one's guard, to take heed, 
 to beware. 
 
 <\>i)lri, r}c, 7). A race, a tribe, a class. 
 
 (j)v?Jidc, adoc, y (from (pv'AAov). A 
 verdant bough, foliage, a bed of 
 leaves. 
 
 Qvaaov, ov, to (from <pvu). A leaf, 
 a flower, foliage. 
 
 (pvAAoxooc, ov (adj. from (bvAAov, and 
 Xeo, to pour out, to shed). Leaf- 
 shedding, in which the leaves fall 
 (of a certain season). 
 
 (j)VAov, ov, to (from (j>vo). A race, 
 a tribe, a class, a kind, a nation. 
 
 $vi;toc, ov, 6 (from <pv$ic, poetic for 
 cpvyy). The god of escape, an ep- 
 ithet applied to Jupiter, as aiding 
 escape from dangers. 
 
 (pvaao), d>, fut. -tjgu), perf. i7E§vo7]Ka 
 (from (pvaa, wind). To blow, to 
 breathe, to swell with the wind, to 
 emit the breath strongly, to snort. 
 
 (j>vanua, utoc, to (from Qvodu). A 
 blast of wind, a breath, a puff, a 
 breathing. 
 
 (pvoiKoc, y, ov (adj. from §vglc). 
 Natural. 
 
 (pvaoAoyia, ac, y (from tyvGioAoyeo, 
 to examine and explain the laws of 
 nature, which from (pverte, and ae- 
 yu, to discourse about). An in- 
 quiry into the laivs of nature, nat- 
 ural philosophy, the study of na- 
 ture. 
 
 §vgic, sue, 7] (from 6vu). Birth, na- 
 ture, character, natural talents. — 
 In the plural, at (pvaecc, the pro- 
 ductions of nature, plants. 
 
 <l>VTeia, ac, y (from fvrevo)). A plant- 
 ing, a plantation, a plant. 
 
 (pvTEVu, fut. -evgo, perf. ■KEfyvTEVna 
 (from (}>vt6v). To plant, to pro- 
 duce, to bring about. 
 
 <j>vtov, ov, to (from <pvu). A plant. 
 
 (pvu, fut. (pvGO) : perf. izEcpvua, 2d aor. 
 
 efvv. To beget, to produce, to 
 
 bring forth, to cause to grow, to 
 
 have from nature. — The 2d aor. 
 
 607 
 
XAI 
 
 and perf. have a neuter significa- 
 tion, to be, to exist. — In the mid- 
 dle, to grow, to increase. — In the 
 passive, to be created, to be pro- 
 duced, to be formed by nature. 
 
 Qukevc, ecoc, 6. A Phocian, an in- 
 habitant of Phocis. 
 
 $ukik.6c, 7], 6v (adj.). Phocian, of 
 or belonging to Phocis. 
 
 Atonic-, Idoc, if. Phocis, a small 
 country of Greece, bordering on 
 the Corinthian Gulf, having Baeo- 
 tia on the east, and iEtolia and 
 the Locri Ozoks on the west. 
 
 ^cok'lcov, tovoc, 6. Phocion, a dis- 
 tinguished Athenian statesman and 
 commander, celebrated for his in- 
 corruptible integrity. 
 
 4><2>/coc, ov, 6. Phbc.us, the son of 
 Phocion, dissolute in his manners, 
 and unworthy of his great father. 
 
 tjxoleoc, ov, o. A den, a hole, the 
 lair (of a wild beast). — In the plu- 
 ral, ra (pu?i,ed. 
 
 cpcoveco, to, fut. -rjato, perf. Tvetbtovnua 
 (from fytovrf). To speak, to say. 
 
 fuvfj, fjc, 7], Doric tptovd, ac, d. A 
 sound, a voice, a note, a saying, 
 the singing (of a bird), the barking 
 (of a dog). 
 
 iptovqeic, rjeaaa, r)ev (adj. from tbtovi]). 
 That has voice, endowed with 
 speech, vocal, speaking. 
 
 tptopdto, id, fut. -d(7w, perf. Tretptopdna 
 (from tptop, a thief). To search 
 after a thief, to detect. 
 
 tpuc, cptordc, 6. A man, a hero. 
 
 tptoc, tbtoroc, to (contr. from tpdoc). 
 Light. 
 
 X. 
 
 %u, by crasis for nal d. 
 
 Xtiivto, fut. _^av6), perf. KexayKa 
 commonly icexyva, 2d aor. exdvov. 
 To open, to gape, to stand open. — 
 npoc ri, to strive for anything, to 
 listen attentively. 
 
 %aipto, fut. xupti and x at P^ a(j) i P ei *f- 
 ttexaptta and Kexdp?]Ka, 1st aor. 
 mid. exvpdurjv, 2d aor. pass, exd- 
 pnv. To rejoice, to exult. — As re- 
 gards the use of x at P £LV at tne be- 
 ginning of letters, &c, see note, 
 page 47, line 15-20. 
 
 Xatpuveia, ac, ij. Chczronea, now 
 608 
 
 XAA 
 
 called Kaprena, a city of Boeotia, 
 memorable for the irretrievable de- 
 feat of the Athenians by Philip, 
 B.C. 338. 
 
 Xairr}, rjc, i). The hair, a lock of 
 hair. 
 
 XaTia^a, yc, r\ (from ^a/law). Hail. 
 
 XaXda, to, fut. -atrto, perf. nexdhdna 
 (from obsolete ^dw, to stand open). 
 To loosen, to unbend, to relax. 
 
 ~Ka"kdaioi, tov, ol. The Chaldceans, 
 inhabitants of Chaldasa, a country 
 of Asia at the head of the Persian 
 Gulf and south of Babylonia. 
 
 XaXeiralvio, fut. -dvto (horn xa^eiroc). 
 To irritate, to enrage. — Neuter, to 
 be displeased, to be angry with. 
 
 XdleTtoc, y, ov (adj.). Hard, diffi- 
 cult, harsh, cruel, painful. 
 
 XaTienoryc, yroc, y (from ^aAeTroo). 
 Hardness, difficulty, harshness, 
 sternness, arrogance. 
 
 Xa2,eTTtoc (adv. from ;^a/l£7r6c). With 
 difficulty, harshly, roughly. 
 
 XdAlvog, ov, 6 (from x a ^ u )- A bri- 
 dle, a bit, a curb. — Poetic plural, 
 ra x^lvd. 
 
 XaMvoto, Co, fut. -toato, perf. nexaM- 
 vcoKa (from xafavoc). To bridle, 
 to rein in, to restrain. 
 
 XcCKkbIov, ov, to (from ^a/l/cevw, ta 
 be a smith). A smith's workshop, 
 a forge. 
 
 XalK£u6oloc, ov (adj. from ^d/l/cof, 
 and euBoTioc, the beak of a ship). 
 Having a brazen prow, brazen- 
 prowed. 
 
 XaTiKeoc, ea, eov, contr. ^aA/coiic, y, 
 ovv (adj. from ^aA/coc). Brazen, 
 of brass. 
 
 Xdhcevc, ecoc, 6 (from ^aA/ce^y, to 
 work in brass or iron). A smith. 
 
 XalKLotiioc, ov (adj. from ^aA/cdc, 
 and oJkoc, a house). Of or be- 
 longing to a brazen abode. See 
 note, page 44, line 21-28. 
 
 Xa'/iKOKopvcrr^c, ov, 6 (from x a ~ AK ° c i 
 and Kopvaoco, to arm with a hel- 
 met). Of the brazen helmet, armed 
 in brass. 
 
 XalKonovc, ovv, gen. -rcodoc (adj. 
 (from ^aA/cdc, and irovc, a foot). 
 Brass-footed. 
 
 Xa^Koc, ov, 6. Copper, brass, bronze. 
 
 XalKOxiTtov, ov (adj. from ^aA/cdf, 
 
XEI 
 
 and x LT< ^ v i a garment, a cover- 
 ing). Armed with brass, in bra- 
 zen armour. 
 
 Xa/iu^e and x a l ia ' i ( a dv.). On the 
 ground. 
 
 Xapd, uq, r/ (from x a ' L P u )- J°V- 
 
 Xupvg, tjtoc, 6. Chares, an Athenian 
 general noted for his incapacity. 
 
 Xapieic, sacra, ev (adjective from xd- 
 pic ). Graceful, peaceful, agreea- 
 ble, beautiful. 
 
 Xapcevruc (adverb from x a p' L£L £)- 
 Agreeably, pleasantly. 
 
 Xapi^ojiai, fut. -Zaofiai, perf. Ktxdpia- 
 jiai (from %dpig )• To give delight 
 to, to gratify, to please, to confer 
 a favour on, to bestow. 
 
 XapiK?Jnc, eovc, 6. Chancles. 
 
 Xapi/i?M, 6oc contr. ovc, rj. Chart- 
 do, the mother of Tiresias. 
 
 XapO.doc, ov, 6. Charildus, a son 
 of Polydectes king of Sparta, edu- 
 cated and protected by his uncle 
 Lycurgus. 
 
 Xdpic, croc, i] (from x ai pu, to rejoice). 
 Joy, grace, attraction, favour, a 
 gift, thanks, &c. — X^P iV £ X £iV -> t0 
 feel grateful to, to thank. — x^P LV 
 anodldovai, to return a favour, to 
 testify gratitude. — xdpt-v (accus. 
 sing, as adv.), on account of for 
 the sake of, with the genitive. 
 
 Xdpirec, ov, ai. The Graces, daugh- 
 ters of Venus and Jupiter, or Bac- 
 chus, three in number, Aglaia, 
 Thalia, and Euphrbsyne. 
 
 Xapuidrjc, ov, 6. Charmtdes. 
 
 Xapnov, ov, to (dim. of xdp~7jc, pa- 
 per). Paper. 
 
 Xaujia, droc, to (from ^atW, perf. 
 pass. Kixao/nac). A cavity, a 
 chasm, an abyss, an opening, the 
 distended jaws (of a large ani- 
 mal). 
 
 XCiv?u66ovc, dovToc, d (from xov'hioc, 
 prominent, and odovc, a tooth). A 
 tusk. 
 
 Xavvoq, n, ov (adj. from obs. ^ow, 
 whence x a ' LVU )- Porous, loose, 
 soft, brittle, light, empty, useless. 
 
 Xet^og, eoc, to. The lip, a margin, 
 a rim, a border. 
 
 Xei?Mv, uvoc, 6. Chilo, a Spartan 
 philosopher, one of the seven wise 
 men of Greece. 
 
 XEI 
 
 Xtipa, droc, to (from x £u )- Winter, 
 cold. 
 
 Xeifidfa, fut. -dou, perf. Kexei.fj.uKa 
 (from x £ ^ a )- To render frozen. 
 — Neuter, to pass the winter. — In 
 the passive, to be overtaken by a 
 storm. 
 
 Xeifiappoc, ov, and x Ei H-uppove, ov, 6 
 (from ^//a, and poog, ()ovq, a tor- 
 rent). A mountain torrent (swell- 
 ed with melted snow, &c). 
 
 Xei^ueptvoc, ij, 6v (adj. from xeifxa), 
 same as 
 
 Xetp-spioc, a, ov, and oc, ov (adj. from 
 Xeipa). Wintry, of winter, cold, 
 stormy, rough. 
 
 xeifiuv, uvoc, 6 (from x&H- -)- Whi- 
 ter, wintry weather, a storm, a 
 tempest, the cold of winter. — tov 
 XeLfMuvoc, in winter. 
 
 X £ '<-P, X £L po c ' V (from the theme xdo), 
 Xeu, to grasp). The hand. — dxpc 
 Xetpdiv, to blows, to personal vio- 
 lence. — livai or k/.d-elv eic x £ ip a Cy 
 to come to an engagement. 
 
 XeiptoToc, 7], ov (adj., irreg. superl. to 
 k&koc, bad). Worst, basest, &c. 
 
 Xeiporj&T]c, ec (adj. from x £i Pi an d 
 ij&og, custom, habit). Accustomed 
 to the hand, tame, gentle, domes- 
 tic. 
 
 XeipoiT/,7i$7jc, ec (adj. from x £ <-Pt an ^ 
 7r2.7/-&u, to fill). Filling the hand. 
 
 XecpOTToirjToc, ov (adj. from x £i Pi an d 
 iToiscj, to make). Made by the 
 hand, skilfully constructed, arti- 
 ficial. 
 
 XeipoToveo, Cb, fut. -ijau, perf. ks- 
 XeipoTovrjKa (from x £L Pi an0 ^ r£ iw, 
 to extend). To extend the hand (as 
 in voting). — Hence, to vote, to 
 choose by one's vote, to elect. 
 
 XeipoTovia, ac, 7} (from x £t -P°~ 0V£u )- 
 A voting by holding up the hand, 
 a vote, a choice, an election. 
 
 Xeipovpyia, ac, v (from X £L P-> an( ^ 
 epyov, an operation). A manual 
 operation, a surgical operation, 
 surgery. 
 
 XeipovpylKoc, tj, ov (adj. from x £L ~ 
 povpyia). Expert in surgical 
 operations, pertaining to a sur- 
 gical operation. — As a noun, 6, a 
 surgeon. 
 
 Xeipoco, C), fut. -ucg), perf. KexeipuKa 
 609 
 
XHT 
 
 (from X EL P)- To treat with vio- 
 lence. — In the middle, to vanquish, 
 to master, to subdue. 
 
 Xeipwv, uvog, 6. Chiron, one of the 
 Centaurs, famous for his knowl- 
 edge of medicine. He was the 
 instructer of the most distinguish- 
 ed heroes of his age. 
 
 XEtpuv, ov (adj., irreg. comp. to 
 kcLkoc, bad). Worse, weaker, 
 baser, &c. 
 
 "KellSovLog, a, ov (adj.). Chelido- 
 nian. — Xe?udoviai, ov, at (vtjgol 
 understood). The Chelidonian 
 islands, a cluster of small islands 
 off the coast of Lycia, south of the 
 Sacrum Promontorium. They are 
 now called Kelidoni. 
 
 %zkW(dv, bvog, t). A swallow. 
 
 XeX6un, rjg, rj. A tortoise, a turtle. 
 
 Xepfiovr/rjifo, fut. -lgcj (from x^P^dvn- 
 croc). To form a peninsula, to look 
 like a peninsula. 
 
 X^ovnaoQ, ov, and x E P G ovr]Gog, ov, 
 t) (from x e PP oc i Attic for x E P aoc -> 
 and vijoog, an island). A penin- 
 sula.— As a proper name, Xepao- 
 vrjaog, the Chersonese. 
 
 Xepcratoc, a, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
 X^P^oc). Living on the land, per- 
 taining to land. 
 
 Xepaevo, fut. -evgu, perf. fcexspo-Evrca 
 (from x E P ao s)- To live on land, 
 to remain on land. 
 
 Xepcroc, ov, 6. A continent, land, the 
 main land. 
 
 Xepvdpiov, ov, to (dim. of X E ^P)- A 
 little hand. 
 
 Xeo>, fut. ^evo-w, 1st aor. lx za an ^ 
 eX^va, part. X Eac i perf. KExvua- 
 To pour out, to shed, to diffuse, to 
 spread around, to throw or heap 
 up, to melt. 
 
 Xfkq, r)c, i) (from obsolete ^a6>, root 
 of x a ' LVU )- A cloven foot, the claw 
 (of a bird, &c), a hoof. 
 
 Xvv, xV v oc, t). A goose. 
 
 Xvvewc, a, ov (adj. from XV V )- Of a 
 goose. 
 
 XVP oc i °-> ov ( a dj- from obsolete ^aw, 
 akin to Latin cared). Bereft, sep- 
 arated from, deprived of, abandon- 
 ed, deserted. — yvvr) xvp a i a widow. 
 
 XtJtoc, eoc, to (from obs. x^h to be 
 empty). Want, deprivation. 
 610 
 
 XOP 
 
 X&ec (adv.). Yesterday. 
 
 X&uv, x^ ov oc, t). The earth, the 
 ground, land. 
 
 XlMdc, udoc, 7) (from x^ 101 )- The 
 number one thousand, a thousand. 
 
 X'Otioi, at, a (num. adj.). A thous- 
 and. 
 
 XiAwv, uvoc, 6. Chilo. 
 
 Xi/u.aipa, ag, t). The Chimcera, a 
 fabulous monster, the offspring of 
 Typhon and Echidna ; the fore 
 parts of its body were those of a 
 lion, the middle that of a goat, 
 the hinder parts those of a dragon. 
 It had, moreover, three heads, and 
 continually breathed out flames of 
 fire. 
 
 Xtovsog, a, ov (adj. from ^(w). Of 
 snow, snowy, like snow. 
 
 X?t6v, uvoc, 6. An under garment, 
 a tunic, a robe. 
 
 XiTtoviaitoc, ov, 6 (dim. of ^t-rav). 
 A small tunic or robe. — x iTUVia - 
 koi, scanty clothing. 
 
 X%£>v, x^voc, t) (from x E(ji i to pour 
 out). Snow. 
 
 X^atva, Ionic x^oivn, 7]c, r). An outer 
 garment, a cloak. 
 
 X^ajuvdlov, ov, to (dim. of x^jivr). 
 A military cloak, a small cloak. 
 
 x"ku;ivc, vdoc, t). A cloak. 
 
 X^Evufa, fut. -uao, perf. KEx^Evaaa 
 (from ^/l£t»?7, derision). To treat 
 insolently, to deride. 
 
 X^EvaG/Lidc, ov, 6 (from ^Zevafw). 
 Insolence, scornful derision. 
 
 X^upoc, a, ov (adj. from x^ooc, ver- 
 dure). Verdant, green, blooming, 
 fresh, youthful. 
 
 Xolpoc, ov, 6. A hog. 
 
 XO?ido>, 6 (from x°^V)- To be aiigry. 
 
 Xolrj, i)c, r), Doric ^oAa, ac, a. Bile, 
 gall. — Hence, anger. 
 
 Xokoq, ov, 6. Bile. — Anger, wrath. 
 
 XoTibu, o), fut. -UGO, perf. /ce^oAw/ca 
 (from x°^°c)- To excite the bile, 
 to excite, to enrage. — In the mid- 
 dle, to be angry, to have one's an- 
 ger excited. 
 
 XovSpog, ov, t). A grain. 
 
 Xopdr), fig, t). A gut. — Hence, the 
 string (of a musical instrument), 
 a chord. 
 
 XopEVTijg, ov, 6 (from ^opetSw). A 
 dancer. 
 
XPH 
 
 Xopsvu, fut. -evcru, perf. KExopEvna 
 (from x°P°Si a dance, a choir). To 
 dance a solemn dance with sing- 
 ers, &c, to celebrate with dances 
 and music, to lead choruses, to 
 dance. 
 
 Xopnyeo, u, fut. -r/acj, perf. KEx°py- 
 ynna (from x°PVy° c )- To defray 
 the expenses of a chorus. — Hence, 
 to fit out, to furnish or provide 
 with (at one's own cost). 
 
 XOpnyia, ac, ?/ (from xopnyiu). The 
 defraying the expense of a chorus. 
 — Hence, equipment, preparation, 
 provision, furniture. 
 
 Xopvyoc, ov, 6 (from x°P°G> a dance, 
 a band of singers and dancers, and 
 fjyeofiaL, to lead). Properly, the 
 leader of a band of dancers and 
 singers. — Mostly, a person who 
 fits out and provides a chorus for 
 a theatrical representation at his 
 own expense. — Hence, frequently, 
 in a general sense, one who bestows 
 (at his own cost), a furnisher, a 
 provider, a patron. 
 
 Xoproc, ov, 6. Properly, an enclosed 
 place. — An enclosure, a yard, a 
 courtyard. — Also, grass, herbage, 
 fodder. 
 
 Xou, inf. pv, root of xuvvv/ii. To 
 heap up, &c. See pwfj. 
 
 Xpau, «, fut. XPV™! P ef f- K-£XPV Ka ~ 
 To give to another to make use of, 
 to give an oracle, to deliver an 
 oracular response. — The more 
 usual form is the middle, XP^°- 
 fiai, ^pw/xai, fut. xP^l ao l iai -> P er f- 
 pass. Kcxpniiai and Ksxp^crpai. To 
 use, i. e., to give to one's self to 
 use. — To make use of, to receive, 
 to make trial of, to exercise, to 
 have intercourse with. — To receive 
 an oracle. — With #£M, to consult 
 an oracle. 
 
 Xpeta, ac, v {from xpeoc, need). Need, 
 want, privation, use, value, exer- 
 cise. — xP ELa £<JTh there is need, it 
 is necessary. 
 
 Xpeuv, to (indecl. from XPV)- -Ne- 
 cessity. — Fate, destiny, death. — 
 Xpewv tari, it is fated. 
 
 Xpn, opt. x,pdn, subj. XPV-. m ^ XPV- 
 vai, imperf. exp^ v an( ^ XP?i v ' ^ ut - 
 Xpycti (hnpers. verb from ^paw). 
 
 XPT 
 
 It is necessary, it behooves. — XPV 
 jie Troieiv, 1 must do so. 
 
 Xpvpa, aroc, to (from xP^/iat, to 
 use). A thing. — In the plural, 
 Xpijfiara, uv, rd, riches, treasures,' 
 effects, properly, wealth. — xPW a 
 klttvc. See note, page 53, line 
 27. — ovSev xpvp- a i nothing. 
 
 Xpnp-arL^a, fut. -lam (from xPV/^ a )- 
 To transact business. — In the 
 middle, to pursue an occupation, 
 to engage in money matters, to 
 lend out money on interest, to re- 
 ceive interest for money lent out. 
 
 XPV^P-og, y, ov (adj. from xpuojxaL, 
 to use). Useful, profitable. 
 
 Xpvotg, eug, i] (from the same). The 
 making use of, a using, enjoy- 
 ment, use. 
 
 Xpnap.6c, ov, 6 (from xp^-u, to deliver 
 an oracle). An oracular response, 
 an oracle. 
 
 XpncfJ-vdeu, «» fut. -rjao (from XPV '- 
 fiog, and udf], a song). To deliv- 
 er an oracular response in verse 
 (as was the earliest practice), to 
 impart oracles. 
 
 XpriGToq, i], ov (adj. from xpaopai, to 
 use). Useful, valuable, worthy, 
 honourable, good, noble. 
 
 XP~ i( J, fut. xP~ Latj3 i P er f- Kcxplna. Lit- 
 erally, to touch the surface of a 
 body. — Mostly, to anoint, to smear, 
 to rub over icith any substance. 
 
 Xpoid, ac, Attic for xP® a i a f> V (from 
 Xpoo), to touch). A surface. — 
 Generally, colour, the surface of 
 the human body, the skin. 
 
 Xpovoc, ov, 6. Time, a period of 
 time. — XP 0V0V C ito/^aovc, for a 
 long time. 
 
 XpvoEOc, ia, eov, contr. xP Vl7 °v£i Vi 
 ovv, and poetic ^pveretof, v, ov 
 (adj. from xP v °og). Made of gold, 
 golden, gilded. 
 
 Xpvoiov, ov, to (dim. of ^pucroc). A 
 piece of gold, gold. 
 
 XpvolTrjc. ov, 6, and xpvcZTLg, Tdoc, 37 
 (adj. from xP va °S)- Containing 
 gold, rich in gold. — ap.jJ.og xP vaL ~ 
 Tng, auriferous sand. 
 
 XpvaoKepug, gen. cjrog (adj. from 
 Xpvaog, and nspag, a horn). Hav- 
 ing golden horns. 
 
 Xpvo-6fia?.?>eg, ov (adj. from XP V &° C ) 
 611 
 
¥AA 
 
 and fiallog, wool, a fleece). Hav- 
 ing a golden fleece, golden-fleeced. 
 
 Xpvooc, ov, 6. Gold. 
 
 Xptifia, drog, to (from xpuvvvfii, to 
 colour). Colour, a paint. 
 
 Xpuc, lotoc, 6. A surface, the skin. 
 — A colour. 
 
 XVtoc., i], ov (adj. from ^e«, to pour 
 out). Poured out, fluid, melted, 
 heaped up. — yalaxvTrj, the heaped- 
 up earth (on a grave). 
 
 Xvrpoc., ov, 6 (from ^ew, to pour out). 
 A pot, a vessel, a crucible. 
 
 X&, by crasis for nai 6. And the, 
 
 ^wAdf, ri, ov (adj. from the obsolete 
 X&u, whence ^a/law, to loosen, to 
 relax). Lame, limping, dejective. 
 
 X<j'A<6o), cj, fut. ^w/lwaw, perf. kex<*>- 
 Xuica, (from ^wA6f). To lame. 
 
 X&ua, drog, to (from ^wvvw/zi). A 
 mound, a heap, a dam. 
 
 X&vvvfii and %w>vvt&. (forms its tens- 
 es from ^dw), fut. ^wcrw, P er ^- 
 pass. Kex^o/iai. To heap up, to 
 erect, to rear, to raise. 
 
 X&ofiaL, fut. xuo-o/u.ai. To be angry, 
 to be displeased. 
 
 Xconoaa, by crasis for Kal brrooa. 
 
 X&pa, ag, fj. Space, a region, a tract 
 of country, country, a place, land. 
 
 Xupeu, £>, fut. -ijau, perf. KEX^pnaa, 
 (from x^P ^)- To have room. — 
 Hence, to contain, to comprehend, 
 to receive. — To go or come, to 
 proceed. — x^P EiV o[J-6ae, to come to 
 an engagement, to come to close 
 quarters. 
 
 XO)pt&, future -loo, perfect /ce^wpt/m 
 (from x u pk)- To separate, to di 
 vide, to remove. — In the middle, to 
 remove one's self, to depart from 
 — Kex^ptop-evoQ, far-removed. 
 
 Xuplov, ov, to (dim. from x&P°s) 
 A district, a place, a spot, a farm, 
 an estate. 
 
 X<Jpk (adv.). Separately, far from, 
 apart from, without, except. 
 
 Xupoq, ov, 6 (from ^dw, to be open) 
 Room, space, a place, a country, a 
 district. 
 
 tpdlTng, ov, 6 (from tyaXka, to touch 
 and cause to move). A musician, 
 a harper, 
 612 
 
 ifidft/xog, ov, }} (from ipdu, to rub down 
 into small fragments). Sand. 
 
 tpavo), fut. ipavGo), perf. eipavna. To 
 touch, to feel, to handle, to reach. 
 
 ipsyu, fut. ipe^o), perf. eipexa. To 
 blame, to rebuke. 
 
 ip£Ku£u, future -dau, perfect kipEKdna 
 (from ipenug for ^jdKag, a drop). 
 To drop, to trickle, to fall by drops, 
 to distil fragrance. 
 
 ijjeATiiov, ov, to. An armlet, a ring, 
 a bracelet, a buckle. 
 
 ipevdyg, eg (adjective homipevdofiai). 
 False, lying. 
 
 tpev66/j,avTLg, eog, 6 (from ipevdog, 
 and fidvTig, a prophet). A false 
 prophet. 
 
 ipevSoc, eog, to. A falsehood, an 
 untruth. 
 
 ipevdu, fut. ipevau, perf. pass, eipeva- 
 [icu (from ijievdog). To deceive, 
 to slander. — In the middle, fevdo- 
 ftat, fut. Tpevcofiai., to tell a false- 
 hood, to lie. 
 
 ijjrjyfia, utoc, to (from ipr/x *' to re ~ 
 duce by rubbing). A fragment, a 
 small piece, a small particle. — In 
 the plural, rd ipijy/j.dTa, small 
 grains. 
 
 ip7j(j)i.^o), fut. -Xau, perf. itp?j^lKa (from 
 ijjjjcpoc). To calculate by means 
 of pebbles. — In the middle, proper- 
 ly, to give a vote by means of a 
 pebble. — Hence, to vote, to decree 
 by vote, to determine. 
 
 ipT]<f)ic, Idoc, 7] (dim. from ipf/<poc). A 
 small pebble. 
 
 i\)i]tyio~iia, arog, to (from ipi]<pl^o/j.ai). 
 A decree, a determination, a vote, 
 a resolve. 
 
 ijjTjtyoc., ov, 6. A small stone, a peb- 
 ble (used in voting). — Hence, a 
 vote, a ballot, a decision or decree. 
 
 ijuXog, rj, ov (adj. from tpiu for ipdo, 
 to rub). That has been rubbed, 
 bare, bald, unarmed, light-armed. 
 
 ipoyoq, ov, 6 (from ipiyo). Blame, 
 rebuke, censure. 
 
 ipocpio), £), fut. -rjao, perf. e.tp6d>7jKa 
 (from ifj6(j)og). To make a hollow 
 noise, to sound, to roar. 
 
 ipotyog, ov, 6. A noise, a tumultuous 
 noise, a roaring, a sound, a tone. 
 
 ipvxctycjyeu, w, fut. -i\ou> (from ipvxv, 
 the soul, and uyo, to co?iduct). To 
 
conduct the souls of the dead (to 
 
 the lower world). — To delight, to 
 
 refresh, to charm. 
 rfn>xuco, £>, fut. -??<tg> (from tpvxog). 
 
 To cool, to refresh, to delight, 
 ifoxy, VCi V (from ipv^o)). The breath, 
 
 the soul, the spirit, life, 
 ipvxoc, eoc, to (from ipi>x^). Cold, 
 
 frost. 
 i^X^C, «> ov (adj. from ipvx oc )- 
 
 Cold, cool. 
 ipi>Xu>, fut. xpv^to, perf. e\f.<vxa,2d aor. 
 
 pass, eipvynv. To breathe, to blow. 
 
 — Hence, to render cold, to cool. — 
 
 Also, to refresh (by air). 
 
 Q. 
 
 o (adv. expressing wonder, surprise, 
 
 _ &c). Oh I alas ! 
 
 code (adv. from ode, this). Here. — 
 Thus, in this manner. 
 
 todfj, ?~/g, rj (contr. from uoidrj, a song). 
 A so?ig, an ode. 
 
 (fjditioc, ?/, ov (adj. from ucV/). Mu- 
 sical. 
 
 codlv and todig, Zvoc, rj (akin to odvvn). 
 The pains of travail, the pangs of 
 parturition. 
 
 co&eto, to, fut. tooco, rarely todf/ato, 1st 
 aor. etooa, perf. etona. To move, 
 to push, to drive, to impel. 
 
 coKedvog, ov, 6 (prob. from toKvg, and 
 vdeo, to flow). The ocean. 
 
 'Slueavog, nv, 6 (as a proper name). 
 Occdnus, a sea deity, son of Coelus 
 and Terra. 
 
 conecog (adv. from tonvg). Swiftly, 
 rapidly. 
 
 to/eve, ela, v (adj. akin to b^vg). Rap- 
 id, swift, fleet, active. 
 
 cofi.67.Ivov, ov, to (from tofiog, and 
 7Xvov , flax). Flax in its rough 
 state, undressed flax. — Hence, a 
 coarse tov:el (as made from such 
 flax). 
 
 u>/iorr?MTn, vg, rj (from tofxog, the 
 shoulder, and ttMttj, a flat body). 
 The shoulder-blade. 
 
 toftoc, rj, ov (adj.). Raw, not cooked, 
 unripe. — Ferocious, savage, rude, 
 brutal. 
 
 couog, ov, 6 (prob. from the obsolete 
 
 oico, to bear). The shoulder, 
 lofiorne, vtoc, rj (from co/iog). Cruel- 
 ty, ferocity. 
 Fff 
 
 Q2U 
 
 touotpayog, ov (adj. from o/u.6c, and 
 odyetv, to eat). Devouring raw 
 flesh, that eats food raxo. 
 
 uvena, Doric for ovvetca. Because, 
 &c. 
 
 loviouai, ovfiai, fut. -i;aouat, perf. 
 ecjvjjfiai. To buy, to purchase. 
 
 toov, toov, to. An egg. 
 
 topa, ag, r ( . A season, an hour. 
 
 7 Qptu, uv, cu. The Hours or Sea- 
 sons, three goddesses, daughters 
 of Jupiter and Themis, who pre- 
 sided over the seasons, and kept 
 the gate of Olympus. Their 
 names were Eunomia, Irene, and 
 Dice. 
 
 coplog, a, ov (adj. from topa). That 
 is in season, ripe, seasonable. — 
 Neuter plural as a noun, r« Ctpia, 
 the fruits of the season. 
 
 oopoc, eoc, Doric for bpog, eog, to. A 
 mountain. 
 
 lopvyrj, rig, ?} (from topvofiai, to Iwwl). 
 A howling, a yelling, a cry. 
 
 tog (adv. and conj.). As, when, how, 
 after, since, as soon as, as if. — 
 That, in order that, so that. — With 
 a numeral, about. — With the su- 
 perlative it denotes as much or as 
 little as possible, according to the 
 force of the superlative ; thus, cog 
 T&xuzra, as quickly as possible ; 
 cog e/MxiGTov, as little as possible. 
 — With a participle and uv, see 
 note, page 54, line 15-17. — It 
 stands also for a preposition, e-xi 
 or Tipbg, and governs a case ; and 
 sometimes these prepositions are 
 expressed with it. When the lat- 
 ter construction appears, tog means 
 no more, as far as our idiom is 
 concerned, than ettl or irpbg alone. 
 When it stands without them, the 
 case apparently governed by tog 
 depends in reality on hzi or rrpog 
 understood. 
 tog (from the old demons, pron. og, 
 same as ovrog, this), same as ov- 
 Ttog. Thus, so, in this way. 
 tooavrcog (adv. from Cog, and avrtog). 
 In the same way, just so, exactly 
 thus, in like manner, 
 coo-nep (adv. from ug and rcep). Just 
 
 as, even as, the same as, as if. 
 cooizepovv (adv. from cog. vsp, and 
 613 
 
OTA 
 
 oiv). As in truth, as is really the 
 
 case, exactly as. 
 &<jts (adv. and conj. from uc and re). 
 
 As, just as, so as. — That, so that, 
 
 in order that. 
 'iloT'ia, 6>i>, ra. Ostia, a celebrated 
 
 town and harbour, at the mouth of 
 
 the river Tiber in Italy, which 
 
 served as the port of Rome. 
 6 rav (indecl.), only as vocative ; a 
 
 mode of address in common life. 
 
 Oh thou, my good friend. — Also, 
 
 though seldom, used in the plural, 
 
 oh ye. 
 614 
 
 S2$E 
 
 ufeleia, ac, r\ (from axpeleo). Util- 
 ity, profit, advantage, gain. 
 
 oxjyeliu, €>, fut. -rjau), perf. Cx^OirjKa 
 (from 6<t>£?L?iw, to aid). To help, 
 to succour, to he useful to, to as- 
 sist, to be profitable. 
 
 (0(j>£/\,ifioc, ov (adj. from oxpeleo, to 
 aid). Useful, advantageous, prof- 
 itable. 
 
 GxfreTuuoc (adv. from bty&Tufioc). Ad- 
 vantageously, profitably, usefully. 
 — Comparative a)(j>£?u[t<ATepov, su- 
 perlative ofyelufiuTaTov. 
 
ANTHON'S SERIES OF CLASSICAL WORKS 
 
 FOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES. 
 
 From H. Humphrey, D.D., Presi- 
 dent of Amherst College, at Am- 
 herst, Mass. 
 
 1 am very happy to see that you have 
 undertaken to furnish uniform editions 
 of the Latin classics for the use of our 
 grammar schools and higher seminaries 
 of learning. Professor Anthon deserves 
 and will receive the thanks of the public 
 for the labour which he has so judicious- 
 ly and successfully bestowed upon Sal- 
 lust, Ccesar, and Cicero. The explan- 
 atory notes or commentaries are more co- 
 pious and comprehensive than those of 
 any other edition I have seen, and much 
 better adapted to the wants of young stu- 
 dents. Among the most valuable of 
 these notes are those which divert atten- 
 tion to the beautiful uses of the moods 
 and tenses, and explain the delicate 
 shades of meaning and peculiar beauties 
 that depend upon them, which our lan- 
 guage often expresses imperfectly and 
 with difficulty, and which young learn- 
 ers rarely regard. The explanations of 
 the force and meaning of the particles 
 are also very useful. 
 
 The historical, geographical, and oth- 
 er indexes are also highly valuable, fur- 
 nishing the student, as they do, with fe- 
 licitous illustrations of the text, andmuch 
 general information. 
 
 The text seems to be settled with much 
 care and ability. The editions adopted 
 as the basis or referred to as authority 
 are those in the highest repute among 
 scholars. The typographical execution 
 is very fne, and this is a high merit. 
 The wretched reprints of foreign editions 
 of the classics, got up in cheap offices, 
 on wretched -paper, with incompetent 
 proof-readers and no editors, to which, 
 until within a very few years, our stu- 
 dents have been universally condemned, 
 have, by taking them young, been as 
 successful in making them uncertain and 
 inaccurate scholars as if that had been 
 one of the main objects of the publishers. 
 School books of all kinds, instead of be- 
 ing the worst (as they often are), should 
 be the most carefully printed books we 
 have. 
 
 H. Humphrey. 
 
 From the Rt. Rev. Bishop M'Il- 
 vaine, President of Kenyon Col- 
 lege, at Gambier, Ohio. 
 
 I anticipate the greatest benefits to our 
 schools and colleges from the admirable 
 edition of the classics which you are now 
 publishing, under the superintendence 
 and illustrated by the copious and learn- 
 ed notes of Professor Anthon. What 
 your accomplished editor has aimed at 
 i?i his Horace, Ccesar, and other volumes 
 of the series, few can have been much 
 connected with classical institutions in 
 this country without learning to be pre- 
 cisely the one 7ieedful thing to their stu- 
 dents. The object is most satisfactorily 
 attained. The needed books we have, 
 so far as your series has yet been pub- 
 lished ; and as to what are yet to come, 
 we have learned from what we have, if I 
 may use the words of one of your authors, 
 qus a summa virtute summoque in- 
 genio expectanda sunt, expectare. 
 Wishing you the most abundant encour- 
 agement in your important enterprise, I 
 remain your obedient servant, 
 
 Chas. P. M'Ilvaine. 
 
 From William A. Duer, LL.D., 
 
 President of Columbia College, in 
 the City of New-York. 
 
 From the manner in which this under- 
 taking has been so far executed, as well 
 as from the established character and 
 reputation of Professor Anthon as a 
 scholar, his experience as an instructer, 
 and the accuracy and judgment previous- 
 ly evinced by him as an editor and com- 
 mentator, I can entertain no doubt of the 
 success of the enterprise, so far as his 
 editorial labours and your own skill and 
 experience as publishers are concerned ; 
 and I trust that, from the increasing 
 value of classical studies in the estima- 
 tion of the public , this juaicious and spir- 
 ited effort to facilitate and promote so im- 
 portant a branch of education will be 
 duly appreciated and liberally rewarded. 
 I remain, gentlemen, 
 Your obedient servant, 
 W. A. Duer. 
 
anthon's series of classical works. 
 
 Commendatory Letters — continued. 
 
 From the Rev. Dr. Milledoler, 
 
 President of Rurger's College, at 
 
 New- Brunswick, N. J. 
 
 .... Notwithstanding the objections 
 of some eminent men to the study of the 
 Greek and Roman Classics, it is now 
 almost generally conceded that they form 
 an important if not necessary part of a 
 liberal education. 
 
 A respectable acquaintance with those 
 languages, in which the greatest -masters 
 in belles lettres and science have written, 
 cannot be dispensed with by professional 
 men. We do not indeed see, without re- 
 sorting to these ancient and admired 
 fountains of taste and learning, how el- 
 egant literature can be cultivated to ad- 
 vantage, or how even a competent knowl- 
 edge of our own tongue can be acquired. 
 Whoever, therefore, has so mastered 
 these xvorks that he can teach their gram- 
 matical structure not only, but by accu- 
 rate reference to ancient history, geogra- 
 phy, and philology, can trace their nice 
 and varied shades of meaning, unfold 
 their beauty, and inspire the youthful 
 mind with literary enthusiasm, deserves 
 well of the Republic of Letters. 
 
 Professor Anthon, in his recent edi- 
 tions of the Classics, has, in the judg- 
 ment of the undersigned, very ably ac- 
 complished this difficult service. 
 
 With these works in their hands, our 
 youth will not be left to waste time and 
 mental energy in unnecessary and dis- 
 couraging investigations, but will be 
 lighted on their way, and excited to ex- 
 ertion. 
 
 The typographical part is correctly 
 and elegantly executed. 
 
 With my best wishes that both editor 
 and publishers may be amply remunera- 
 ted by the rapid sale of these works, and 
 their extensive diffusion through the 
 academies and colleges of our country, 
 1 remain, gentlemen, 
 
 Yours very respectfully, 
 Philip Milledoler. 
 
 From the Rev. James Carnahan, 
 D.D., President of the College of 
 New- Jersey, at Princeton, N. J. 
 Having examined in a cursory man- 
 ner your series of Anthon's Classical 
 authors, I add, with pleasure, the testi- 
 mony of my approbation to the numer- 
 ous recommendations given by others. 
 Professor Anthon's character as a Clas- 
 sical scholar is a sufficient pledge for the 
 accuracy of the edition. If the ability 
 
 of the learned editor and the neat and 
 handsome appearance of the volumes be 
 justly appreciated, your work cannot fail 
 to receive a liberal patronage. 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 James Carnahan. 
 
 From the Rev. Dr. Baldwin, Presi- 
 dent of Wabash College, at Craw- 
 fordsville, Indiana. 
 .... I have read Anthon's Sallust and 
 his Casals Commentaries with much 
 satisfaction. We have adopted the for- 
 mer in the preparatory course connected 
 with our college ; and propose to use his 
 editions of Cassar and of Tully's Ora- 
 tions, in preference to all others. My 
 opinion of the merits of Professor An- 
 thon, as a Latin scholar and editor of the 
 Latin Classics, and particularly as a 
 critical commejilator, is very high. I 
 most cheerfully commend his literary 
 labours to the patronage of classical 
 teachers as second to none in his depart- 
 ment, with which I am acquainted. 
 Yours sincerely, 
 Elihu W. Baldwin. 
 
 From the University of St. Louis> 
 Missouri. 
 
 We have examined them part- 
 ly ourselves, and submitted them for 
 farther exaynination to persons fully 
 competent to pronounce on their merit. 
 We feel happy in stating, that there has 
 been but one opinion on the subject, viz., 
 that the highest encomiums are due to 
 Professor Anthon as a scholar and a 
 friend to education, and that the typo- 
 graphical execution is not inferior to 
 that of the best schoolbooks published in 
 
 England and in France 
 
 Your obedient servants, 
 J. A. Elet, 
 Rector of St. Louis University. 
 J. B. Esning, 
 Profes. Ling. 
 
 From the Rev. Richard H Wall, 
 D.D., Principal of the Preparatory 
 School of Trinity College, Dublin, 
 and Minister of the Chapel Royal. 
 Doctor Anthon is an admira- 
 ble commentator. His works have a 
 great sale here. And I shall be anxious 
 to see anything in the Classical way 
 which comes from his pen. We have 
 his Cicero, Sallust, and Horace in gen- 
 eral circulation in our schools 
 
ANTHON S SERIES OF CLASSICAL WORKS. 
 
 Letters of Recommendation — continued. 
 
 From the Rev. E. Nott,D.D., Pres- 
 ident of Union College at Sche- 
 nectady, N. Y. 
 
 The Jurnishing of our schools and 
 colleges with accurate and uniform edi- 
 tions of the Classical authors in use, 
 accompanied by a useful body of com- 
 mentary, maps, illlustrations, <§c.,is an 
 undertaking worthy alike of commenda- 
 tion and of patronage. The competency 
 of Professor Anthon for the editorial su- 
 pervision assigned him, is well known to 
 me. The whole design meets my entire 
 approbation, and you are quite at liberty 
 to make use of my name in the further- 
 ance of its execution. 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Eliphalet Nott. 
 
 From the Rev. F. Wayland, D.D., 
 President of Brown University at 
 Providence, R. I. 
 1 have not been able, owing to the pres- 
 sure of my engagements, to examine the 
 above works with any degree of accuracy. 
 I however beg leave to thank you for the 
 volumes, and cheerfully bear testimony 
 to the distinguished scholarship of their 
 editor. No classical scholar of our 
 country enjoys a higher reputation, and 
 I know of no one in ichose labours more 
 decided confidence may be reposed. 
 Yours truly, 
 
 F. Wayland. 
 
 From the Rev. John P. Dukbin, 
 A.M., President of Dickinson Col- 
 lege at Carlisle, Penn. 
 
 For some months past my attention 
 has been directed to the series of Classi- 
 cal works now in the course of publication 
 from your press, edited by Professor An- 
 thon. I can with confidence recommend 
 them as the best editions of the several 
 works which have appeared in our coun- 
 try, perhaps in any country. The mat- 
 ter is select, and the notes are copious 
 
 and clear 
 
 Respectfully, 
 
 J. P. DURBIN. 
 
 From Thomas R. Ingalls, Esq., 
 President of Jefferson College at 
 St. James, Louisiana. 
 Ihave examined them with atten- 
 tion, and have no hesitation in saying 
 that I prefer them to any books 1 have 
 seen for the schools for which they are in- 
 
 tended. The editions by Dr. Anthon 
 seem to me to supply, in a very judicious 
 manner, what is wanting to the student, 
 and cannot fail, I should think, to aid in 
 restoring Classical studies from their 
 unhappily languishing condition. 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 Tho. R, Ingalls. 
 
 From C. L. Dubuisson, A.M., Presi- 
 dent of Jefferson College at Wash- 
 ington, Miss. 
 
 I have examined with some care the 
 first five volumes of Anthon 's Series of 
 Classical Works. They are such as I 
 should expect from the distinguished ed- 
 itor. The "Horace" and "Sallust n 
 of this gentleman have long been known 
 to me as the very best books to be placed 
 in the hands of a student. As a com- 
 mentator, Professor Anthon has, in my 
 estimation, no equal. His works have 
 excited a great and beneficial influence 
 [ in the cause of Classical learning, and 
 the present undertaking will infinitely 
 extend the sphere of that influence. JVo 
 one so well as a teacher can appreciate 
 the value of uniform editions of the text- 
 books to be used by his classes. The 
 undertaking of publishing a complete 
 series of all those standard works which 
 students must read is a noble one, and 
 1 sincerely hope it will be completed. 
 With such a series as the present prom- 
 ises to be, there will be nothing left to 
 desire. It is be hoped that editor and 
 publishers will meet with such encourage- 
 ment as their truly valuable undertaking 
 deserves. 
 
 Your obedient servant, 
 
 C. L. Dubuisson. 
 
 From the Rev. John Ludlow, Pres- 
 ident of the University of Pennsyl- 
 vania at Philadelphia. 
 The object is worthy your en- 
 terprising spirit, and you have been sin- 
 gularly fortunate in securing the services 
 of Professor Anthon to direct it to its 
 completion. The volumes which you 
 have kindly sent me fully sustain the 
 reputation of that distinguished scholar, 
 and afford a sure pledge of what may be 
 expected in those which are to follow. 
 Most heartily do I recommend your un- 
 dertaking, and sincerely hope it will meet 
 with the encouragement which it richly 
 deserves. 
 
 With great respect, yours, <$c, 
 John Ludlow. 
 
ANTHON S SERIES OF CLASSICAL WORKS. 
 
 Letters of Recommendation— continued. 
 
 From the Rev. M. Hopkins, D.D., 
 President of Williams' College, at 
 Williamstown, Mass. 
 
 Professor Anthon has unquestionably 
 done much service to the cause of clas- 
 sical learning in this country by his edi- 
 tions of the Latin classics, given to the 
 public with unusual accuracy and ele- 
 gance from your press. His Sallust, 
 Cossar, and Cicero cannot fail to find 
 their way into very extensive use, and to 
 render the entrance upon classical studies 
 much more inviting and profitable. 
 
 M. Hopkins. 
 
 From Wilbur Fisk, D.D., Presi- 
 dent of the Wesleyan University, 
 at Middletown, Conn. 
 i" am highly gratified to notice that 
 you have commenced a series of the clas- 
 sics under the editorial supervision of 
 that accomplished scholar, Professor 
 Anthon of Columbia College. No man 
 in our country is better qualified for this 
 office than Professor Anthon. To show 
 in what estimation he is held in England 
 as a classical scholar, it need only be 
 known that an edition of his " Horace" 
 has been published in London, and the 
 publishers informed me that the entire edi- 
 tion had met with a ready sale ; showing 
 that, notwithstanding the numerous edi- 
 tions of this standard work by the first 
 scholars in England, the credit of the 
 work by our American scholar had car- 
 iedr it successfully through the English 
 market, and that, too, by virtue of its in- 
 trinsic merit. Your editions of his Cos- 
 sar, Cicero, and Sallust are now before 
 me, and show that there is no falling off 
 from the reputation of the edition of Hor- 
 ace. The copious notes and commenta- 
 ries cannot fail to shed a flood of light 
 upon the mind of the young student, and 
 will contribute much, I trust, to foster in 
 the rising generation of scholars a taste 
 for the ancient classics. 
 
 Wilbur Fisk. 
 
 From Silas Totten, D.D., Presi- 
 dent of Washington College. 
 The volumes which I have examined I 
 entirely approve, and think them better 
 adapted to the purposes of classical in- 
 struction than any edition of the same 
 authors yet published in this country. 
 The well-known ability of the learned 
 editor admits no doubt of the excellence 
 of the volumes yet to be published. 
 
 S. TOTTEN. 
 
 From the President and Faculty of 
 Miami University, at Oxford, Ohio. 
 
 These three volumes, enriched by a 
 copious and valuable apparatus of crit- 
 ical notes, and judiciously arranged his- 
 torical, geographical, archaeological, a?id 
 legal matters, furnished by so ripe a 
 scholar as Dr. Anthon, are specimens 
 well calculated to recommend the series 
 of which they are the commencement. 
 They are well adapted to promote thor- 
 ough classical learning, and are entitled 
 to a high grade of popular favour. By 
 order of the Faculty, 
 
 R. H. Bishop, President. 
 
 From Rufus Babcock, Jr., D.D., 
 late President of Waterville Col- 
 lege, in Maine. 
 
 / have examined with considerable 
 care, and with high and unmingled sat- 
 isfaction, your recent edition of Profes- 
 sor Anthonys Latin Classics. The dis- 
 tinguished editor of Horace has rightly 
 judged, that in order to elevate the range 
 and standard of scholarship in this coun- 
 try, it is requisite to facilitate the thor- 
 ough acquisition of those elementary 
 text-books which are usually first put 
 into the hands of pupils. By the beau- 
 tiful volumes which you have now given 
 to the public from his pen, more has been 
 done to make the student thoroughly ac- 
 quainted with those three prime authors, 
 Caesar, Sallust, and Cicero, than by 
 any other helps within my knowledge. 
 I need not minutely specify the various 
 points of excellence by which these books 
 are distinguished. Their practical value 
 will immediately be appreciated by teach- 
 ers and learners. 
 
 Allow me, gentlemen, to tender, 
 through you, my hearty thanks to Pro- 
 fessor Anthon for the very valuable ser- 
 vice he has performed in aid of the great 
 cause of classical learning. May he 
 continue his labours for the public good. 
 Rufus Babcock, Jr. 
 
 From Professor Dennis, of Haver- 
 ford, Penn. 
 
 • • • • I have examined Anthon's Greek 
 Grammar, and have no hesitation in 
 saying that, as a class-book for schools 
 and colleges, I think it superior to any 
 other wil/i which I am acquainted. . . . 
 Wm. Dennis. 
 
anthon's series of classical works. 
 
 Letters of Recommendation — continued. 
 
 From Jeremiah Day, D.D., LL.D., 
 
 President of Yale College, at New- 
 Haven, Conn. 
 
 / estimate highly the impor- 
 tance of furnishing for our schools and 
 colleges accurate and neat editions of the 
 ancient Classics ; and I am much pleas- 
 ed with the general appearance and typ- 
 ographical execution of the specimens 
 
 which you have given us It would 
 
 be presumptuous in one so little conver- 
 sant with the fair fields of elegant litera- 
 ture to undertake to pass sentence on the 
 finely -wrought productions of so accom- 
 plished a scholar as Professor Anthon. 
 .... His works have a reputation al- 
 ready too well established to need or to 
 receive additional value from any recom- 
 mendation which I can give 
 
 Jeremiah Day. 
 
 From the Rev. B. Hat.e, D.D., Pres- 
 ident of Geneva College, at Gene- 
 va, N. Y. 
 
 Your object "to furnish accu- 
 rate and uniform editions of Classical 
 authors, read in colleges and schools, ac- 
 companied by a useful body of commen- 
 tary, maps," c£-c, is a very useful one, 
 and highly deserving of the public pat- 
 ronage, and no one, in our country, is 
 more competent to the editorial supervi- 
 sion of such an undertaking than Pro- 
 fessor Anthon. It is fortunate for the 
 cause of Classical learning in our coun- 
 try, that so learned and enterprising a 
 scholar has been brought into co-opera- 
 tion with publishers so enterprising. 
 
 So far as I have examined the works 
 above mentioned, they appear to me ex- 
 ceedingly well adapted to their end, and 
 to do credit both to the editor and the 
 publishers. We have specified these ed- 
 itions in the requirements for admission 
 to this college. BENJAMIN Hale. 
 
 From the Rev. Joseph Penney, 
 D.D., President of Hamilton Col- 
 lege, at Clinton, N. Y. 
 / have examined with much interest 
 and attention Dr. Anthon's editions of 
 the ancient classics so far as published by 
 you. I think there can be but one opin- 
 ion as to the merit of these works, and 
 the advantage to our country of so noble 
 an enterprise. It is not only honoured 
 by the learning of the editor, and the 
 ability and taste of the publishers, but 
 directly and greatly benefited in the vital 
 interest of the education of our youth. 
 
 We possess no means of sound mental 
 discipline and cultivated taste that can 
 supersede the relics of Greece and Rome ; 
 and this to enrich them to the inquiring 
 mind, and to adorn them to the eye of 
 our studious youth, is a service not like- 
 ly to be appreciated as it deserves except by 
 those who have toiled through the crowd- 
 ed and careless page of former days. I 
 earnestly hope that you may be encour- 
 aged greatly to extend these labours. 
 Joseph Penney. 
 
 From the Rev. J. M. Mathews, 
 D.D., Chancellor of the New-York 
 University. 
 
 Professor Anthon has rendered an 
 important service to the cause of learn- 
 ing in this country by his editions of the 
 various Classics ; and I am gratified to 
 see that your valuable press is employed 
 in furnishing them to the public. 
 
 J. M. Mathews. 
 
 From the Rev. D. M'Conaughy, 
 D.D., President of Washington 
 College, at Washington, Penn. 
 
 The typographical execution 
 
 is correct and handsome, the binding sub- 
 stantial, the notes copious and valuable. 
 All agree, that it is not much reading, 
 but thorough reading, which secures 
 knowledge and makes the scholar. To 
 this purpose your edition of the classics 
 is eminently adapted. If well employed 
 by students and instructers, they cannot j 
 fail to make accurate and well-instructed 
 scholars ; and must render the study of 
 Classic authors more interesting and 
 more profitable than it has generally been. 
 I hope that you will find extensive pat- 
 ronage. D. M'Conaughy. 
 
 From the Rev. Alonso Potter, 
 D.D., of Union College, Schenec- 
 tady, N. Y. 
 
 I have had occasion to exam- 
 ine these editions with some care, and, it 
 would be superfluous to add, with great 
 pleasure. The reputation of Professor 
 Anthon for learning and critical skill, 
 and the singular success with which he 
 adapts his labours to the wants of the 
 student, are too well known and too gen- 
 erally appreciated to need any recom- 
 mendation. It is proper, however, to 
 add that these volumes will be used in 
 our classes, and are held in the highest 
 esteem. Alonso Potter. 
 
anthon's series of classical works. 
 
 Letters of Recommendation — continued. 
 
 From the Rev. S. Chapin, D.D., 
 
 President of Columbian College, 
 
 at Washington, D. C. 
 
 Professor Anthon s editions of Hor- 
 ace, Sallust, Cicero, and Caesar are so 
 extensively known and so justly appre- 
 ciated, that to recommend them farther 
 woidd seem a work of supererogation. 
 No one who examines them, if in any 
 degree a competent judge, can fail to 
 perceive that, in respect to the object 
 for which they were designed, they are 
 works of distinguished merit, and leave 
 nothing to be desired ; furnishing as they 
 do a text than which none probably more 
 correct, and a body of notes so luminous, 
 copious, and comprehensive as to meet 
 all the wants of the young student, while 
 the acute judgment, and profound and 
 various learning, which they everywhere 
 exhibit, cannot but afford delight and 
 profit to the most advanced scholar. 
 Yours, with sentiments of great respect, 
 S. Chapin. 
 
 From the Rev. Hector Humphreys, 
 D.D., President of St. John's Col- 
 lege, Annapolis, Md. 
 The perfect accuracy and uniform- 
 ity of the Anthon Classics, with 
 the copious and discriminating notes 
 and learned disquisitions in English by 
 which they are illustrated, and, more 
 especially, the substantial and tasteful 
 manner in which they are printed and 
 bound, fitting them for actual service, 
 recommend them most strongly to our 
 colleges and academies. The copies of 
 many existing editions are so slightly 
 put together, apparently more for sale 
 than for use, and so abound, withal, in 
 false readings, that I shoidd be heartily 
 glad to see them superseded by the above 
 elegant and correct series. 
 
 Hector Humphreys. 
 
 From Gessner Harrison, M.D., 
 Chairman of the Faculty, and Pro- 
 fessor of Ancient Languages in the 
 University of Virginia, at Char- 
 lottesville, Va. 
 
 i" have given a hasty examination to 
 Professor Anthon's school edition of 
 some of Cicero's orations, Caesar's Me- 
 moirs of the Gallic War, and Sallust, 
 and am happy to say, that for the use 
 of preparatory schools, more especially, 
 it is, in my opinion, far better suited than 
 any other with which I am acquainted. 
 There is, indeed, no class of learners 
 
 who may not derive useful information 
 from the copious notes which it contains, 
 and which are highly valuable for the 
 geographical, historical, and other mat- 
 ter they convey explanatory of the text. 
 The help thus afforded will not only 
 serve to lighten the learnen's burden and 
 make his task a cheerful one, but both 
 directly and indirectly tend to encourage 
 to a better way of rendering the Latin 
 Classics, and to cherish a taste for their 
 study. 
 
 Although I have been able to do little 
 more than turn over the pages of Pro- 
 fessor Anthon's Greek Prosody, I have 
 satisfied myself of its value, and hope 
 that it may prove greatly useful by pla- 
 cing in the hands of the siudents of Greek 
 in schools and colleges, in a very neat and 
 convenient form, the means of becoming 
 acquainted more readily with a subject 
 so unworthily neglected in our country. . . 
 
 The typographical execution and the 
 paper in all these works are deserving 
 of very high praise, and entitle the en- 
 terprising publishers to the commenda- 
 tion of the public. 
 
 Gessner Harrison. 
 
 From the Hon. D. L. Swain, Pres- 
 ident of the University of North 
 Carolina, at Chapel Hill, N. C. 
 i" have examined with as much atten- 
 tion as paramount engagements have 
 permitted, the first three volumes of the 
 series of Latin Classics edited by Pro- 
 fessor Anthon, and have taken pains to 
 ascertain the opinions of others with re- 
 spect to them, in whose judgment, on all 
 subjects connected with Classical litera- 
 ture, I have much more confidence than 
 in my own. The result of this examina- 
 tion and inquiry has beento create a lively 
 interest in the early and successful com- 
 pletion of your enterprise, under the con- 
 fident expectation that it will prove alike 
 creditable to the editor, the publishers, 
 and the country. 
 
 D. L. Swain. 
 
 From the Very Rev. Wm. M' Sher- 
 ry, S. J., President of George- 
 town College, D. C. 
 I have examined your editions of Cic- 
 ero's Orations, Sallust, and Ccesar, and 
 consider them highly creditable to your 
 press. The notes contain a variety of 
 informatian, and are well calculated to 
 improve the student. 
 
 Wm. M'Sherry. 
 

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