,♦ *^ % w#|^/ J' ^-^^ 'M ■ ° /\ ° : ^^'^^ -: '^0' ■»bv^ ^^--^^ 's:^'^' ,/"-^ :.. _.^ /_^^i^',„ "...A^^ .^>/^^% ^-^ .^ <'^^%\ ^. Digitized by the Internet Arciiive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/spaldingofficial01maxs Spalding's Athletic Library Anticipating the present ten> dency of the American people toward a healthful method of living and enjoyment, Spalding's Athletic Library was established in 1892 for the purpose of encouraging ath- letics in every form, not only by publishing the official rules and records pertaining to the various pastimes, but also by instructing, until to-day Spalding's Athletic Library is unique in its own par- ticular field and has been conceded the greatest educational series on athletic and physical training sub- jects that has ever been compiled. The publication of a distinct series of books devoted to athletic sports and pastimes and designed to occupy the premier place in America in its class was an early idea of JVIr. A. G. Spalding, who was one of the first in Am.erica to publish a handbook devoted to athletic sports, Spalding's Official Base Ball Guide being the initial number, which was followed at intervals with other handbooks on the sports prominent in the '70s. Spalding's Athletic Library has had the advice and counsel of Mr. A. G. Spalding in all of its undertakings, and particularly in all books devoted to the national game. This applies especially to Spalding's Official Base Ball Guide and Spalding's Official Base Ball Record, both of which receive the personal attention of Mr. A. G. Spalding, owing to his early connection with the game as the leading pitcher of the champion Beaton and Chicago teams of 1872-76. His interest does not stop, however, v^ith matters pertaining to base ball; there is not a sport that Mr. Spalding does not make it his business to become familiar with, and that the Library will always maintain its premier place, with Mr. Spalding's able counsel at hand, goes without saying. The entire series since the issue of the first number has been under the direct personal supervision of Mr. James E. Sullivan, President of the American Sports Publishing Company, and the total series of consecutive numbers reach an aggregate of considerably over three hundred, included in which are many "annuals," that really constitute the histo% of their particular sport in America year by year, back copies of which are even now eagerly sought for, constituting as they do the really first authentic records of events and official rules that have ever been consecutively compiled. ■ When Spalding's Athletic Library was founded, seventeen years ago, track and field athletics were practically unknown outside the larger colleges and a few athletic clubs in the leading cities, which gave occa- sional meets, when an entry list of 250 competitors was a subject of com- ment; golf was known only by a comparatively few persons; lawn tennis J had some vogue and base ball was practically the only established field Spalding EDITORS OF SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY sport, and that in a professional way; basket ball had just been invented; athletics for the schoolboy— and schoolgirl— were almost unknown, and an advocate of class contests in athletics in the schools could not get a hearing. To-day we find the greatest body of athletes in the world is the Public Schools Athletic League of Greater New York, which has had an entry list at its annual games of over two thousand, and in whose "elementary series" in base ball last year 106 schools competed for the trophy emblematic of the championship. While Spalding's Athletic Library cannot claim that the rapid growth of athletics in this country is due to it solely, the fact cannot be denied that the books have had a great deal to do with its encouragement, by printing the official rules and instructions for playing the various games at a nominal price, within the reach of everyone, with the sole object that its series might be complete and the one place where a person could look with absolute certainty for the particular book in which he might be interested. In selecting the editors and writers for the various books, the lead- ing authority in his particular line has been obtained, with the result that no collection of books on athletic subjects can compare with Spalding's Athletic Library for the prominence of the various authors and their ability to present their subjects in a thorough and practical manner. A short sketch of a few of those who have edited some of the lead- ing numbers of Spalding's Athletic Library is given herewith : JAMES E. SULLIVAN President American Sports Publishing Com- pany; entered the publishing house of Frank Leslie in 1878, and has been connected continu- ously with the publishing business since then and also as athletic editor of various New York papers; was a competing athlete; one of t le organizers of the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States; has been actively on its board of governors since its organization until the present time, and President for two suc- cessive terms; has attended every champion- ship meeting in .America since 1879 and has officiated in some capacity in connection with American amateur championships track and field games for nearly twenty-five years; assistant American director Olympic Games, Pjiris, 1900; director Pan-American Exposition athletic department, 1901; chief department physical culture Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St,' Louis, 1904; secretary American Committee Olympic Games, at Athens, 1906; honorary director of Athletics at Jamestown Exposition, 1907; secre- tary American Committee Olympic Games, at London, 1908; member of the Pastime A. C, New York: honorary member Missouri A. C, St. Louis; honorary member Olympic A. C, San Francisco; ex-president Pastime A. C, New Jersey A. C, Knickerbocker A. C; president Metropolitan Association of the A. A. U. for fifteen years; president Outdoor Recrea- tion League; with Dr. Luther H. Gulick organized the PubHc Schools Athletic League of New York, and is now chairman of its games commit- tee and member executive committee; was a pioneer in playground work and one of the organizers of the Outdoor Recreation League of New York ; appointed by President Roosevelt as special commissioner to the Olympic Games at Athens, 1906, and decorated by King George I. of the Hellenes (Greece) for his services in connection with the Olympic Games; ap- pointed special commissioner by President Roosevelt to the Olympic Games at London, 1908; appointed by Mayor McClellan, 1908, as member cf the Board of Education of Greater New York, EDITORS OF SPALDING^ S ATHLETIC L IBRARY WALTER CAMP rJ^'^A'^T^^^^ Of . a century Mr. Walter Camp llllt^^? occupied a leading position in c^£ lege athletics. It is immaterial what organiza- tJf.V^'^^^^l*^^ for college athletics or for ^Ih^^^^^"^^ ""^ conditions, insofar as college athletics is concerned. Mr. Camp has always played an important part in its conferences and the great interest in and high plane of college sport to-day. are undoubtedly due mo?e to Mr. Camp than to any other indivfdual! Mr athletics than any other wr?t?r\"nY?h'e"?e^adTni"^^^^^^ ^°"^^^ KctTntSf/I^^^^^^^^^^^^ SisTe^S^^^^^^^^^ DR. LUTHER HALSEY GULICK The leading exponent of physical training Ivo^ft^'""^' ""^^ ^>^ has worked hard to im- L^^^ the value of physical training in the schools; when physical training was combined Sii'n^^rl^n^*! '^%^^- ^.°"i« Exposition In 1904 Dr. Guhck played an important part in hit^°^^''^^f= he received several awards for S^n^°^^ '^°'? and had many honors conferred upon him; he is the author of a great many ^^, ^op.ks on the subject; it was Dr. Gulick, who JOHN B. FOSTER ...Accessor to the late Henry Chadwick ( Fath^ of Base Ball") as editJr of Splld- of^?h?^fi^^'\^^" ^^ide; sporting edSor o± the New York Evening Telegram- has been in the newspaper business for man^ years and is recognized throughout America as a leading writer on the national game- a ^^r"i'*'»,^''P?°^^^''t°* organized base bkl? mlnfof thr^Sf ^'^^^ "^^'^ '"' *^^ ^^"-- EDITORS OF SPALDING' S ATHLETIC LIBRARY TIM MURNANE Base Ball editor of the Boston Globe and President of the New England League of Base Ball Clubs; one of the best known base ball men of the country; known from coast * to coast; is a keen follower of the game and prominent in all its councils; nearly half a century ago was one of America's foremost players; knows the game thoroughly and writes from the point of view both of player and an official. HARRY PHILIP BURCHELL Sporting editor of the New York Times; graduate of the University of Pennsylvania; editor of Spalding's Official Lawn Tennis Annual; is an authority on the game; follows the movements of the players minutely and understands not only tennis but all other sub- jects that can be classed as athletics; no one is better qualified to edit this book than Mr. Burchell. GEORGE T. HEPBRON Former Young Men's Christian Association director; for many years an official of the Athletic League of Young Men's Christian Associations of North America ; was con- nected with Dr. Luther H. Gulick in Young Men's Christian Association work for over twelve years; became identified with basket ball when it was in its infancy and has fol- lowed it since, being recognized as the lead- ing exponent of the official rules; succeeded Dr. Gulick as editor of the Official Basket Ball Guide and also editor of the Spalding Athletic Library book on How to Play Basket Ball. JAMES S. MITGHEL Former champion weight thrower; holder of numerous records, and is the winner of more championships than any other individual in the history of sport ; Mr. Mitchel is a close student of athletics and well qualified to write upon any topic connected with athletic sport ; has been for years on the staff of the New York Sun. EDITORS OF SPALDtNG 5 ATHLETIC LIBRARY MICHAEL C MURPHY The world's most famous athletic trainer; the champion athletes that he has developed for track and field sports, foot ball and base ball fields, would run into thousands; he became famous when at Yale Qniversity and has been particularly successful in developing what might be termed championship teams: his rare good judgment has placed him in an enviable position in the athletic world* now with the University of Pennsylvania; dur- ing his career has trained only at two col- leges and one athletic club, Yale and the University of Pennsylvania and Detroit Athletic Club: his most recent triumph was that of training the famous American team of athletes that swept the field at the Olympic Games of 1908 at London. DR. C. WARD CRAMPTON Succeeded Dr. Gulick as director of physical training in the schools of Greater New York: as secretary of the Public Schools Athletic League is at the head of the most remarkable organization of its kind in the world; is a practical athlete and gymnast himself, and has been for years connected with the physi- cal training system in the schools of Greater New York, having had charge of the High School of Commerce, DR. GEORGE J. FISHER Has been connected with Y. M. C. A. work for many years as physical director at Cincin- nati and Brooklyn, where he made such a high reputation as organizer that he was chosen to succeed Dr. Luther H. Gulick as Secretary of the Athletic League of Y. M. C. A.'s of North America, when the latter resigned to take charge of the physical training in the Public Schools of Greater New York. DR. GEORGE ORTON On athletics, college athletics, particularly track and field, foot ball, soccer foot ball, and training of the youth, it would be hard to find one better qualified than Dr. Orton; has had th » necessary athletic experience and the ability to impart that experience intelligently to the youth of the land; for years was the American, British and Canadian champion runner. EDITORS OF SPALDING' S ATHLETIC LIBRARY FREDERICK R. TOOMBS A well known authority on skating, rowing', boxing, racquets, and other athletic sports; was sporting editor of American Press i^'- "i-^ \ ciation. New York; dramatic editor; is a Jit .\' yer and has served several terms as a member of Assembly of the Legislature of the State of New York; has written several novels and historical works. R. L. WELCH A resident of Chicago; the popularity of indoor base ball is chiefly due to his efforts; a player himself of no mean ability; a first- class organizer; he has followed the game of indoor base ball from its inception. DR. HENRY S. ANDERSON Has been connected with Yale University for years and is a recognized authority on gymnastics; is admitted to be one of the lead- ing authorities in America on gymnastic sub- jects; is the author of many books on physical training. CHARLES M. DANIELS Just the man to write an authoritative book on swimming; the fastest swimmer the world has ever known; member New York Athletic Club swimming team and an Olym- pic champion at Athens in 1906 and London, 3908. In his book on Swimming, Champion Daniels describes just the methods one must use to become an expert swimmer. GUSTAVE BOJUS Mr, Bojus is most thoroughly qualified to write intelligently on all subjects pertaining to gymnastics and athletics; in his day one of America's most famous amateur athletes; has competed successfully in gymnastics and many other sports for the New York Turn Verein; for twenty years he has been prom- inent in teaching gymnastics and athletics; was responsible for the famous gymnastic championship teams of Columbia University; now with the Jersey City high schools. EDITORS OF SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY CHARLES JACOBUS Admitted to be the "Father of Roque;'* one of America's most expert players, win- ning the Olympic Championship at St. Louis 1 a 1904; an ardent supporter of the game and follows it minutely, and much of the success of roque is due to his untiring efforts- certainly there is no one better qualified to write on this subject than Mr. Jacobus. DR. E. B. WARMAN Well known as a physical training expert; was probably one of the first to enter the field and IS the author of many books on the sub- ject; lectures extensively each year all over the country. W. J. CROMIE Now with the University of Pennsylvania: was formerly a Y. M. C. A. physical director; a keen student of all gymnastic matters: the author of many books on subjects pertaining to physical training. G. M. MARTIN By profession a physical director of the Young Men's Christian Association; a close student of all things gjrmnastic, and games for the classes in the gymnasium or clubs. PROF. SENAC A leader in the fencing world ; has main- tained a fencing school in New York for years and developed a great many cham- pions ; understands the science of fencing thoroughly and the benefits to be derived therefrom. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY a Giving the Titles of all Spalding Athletic Library Books now : ) in print, grouped for ready reference c . SPALDING OFFICIAL ANNUALS No. I Spalding's Official Base Bali Guide No. lA Spalding's Official Base Ball Record No. 2 Spalding's Official Foot Ball Guide No. 2A Spalding's Official Soccer Foot Ball Guide No. 3 Spalding's Official Cricket Guide No. 4 Spalding's Official Lawn Tennis Annual No. 5 Spalding's Official Golf Guide No. 6 Spalding's Official Ice Hockey Guide No. 7 Spalding's Official Basket Ball Guide No. 7A Spalding's Official Women's Basket Ball Guide No. 8 Spalding's Official Lacrosse Guide No. 9 Spalding's Official Indoor Base Ball Guide No. 10 Spalding's Official Roller Polo Guide No. 12 Spalding's Official Athletic Almanac No. i2A Spalding's Official Athletic Rules Group No. 202 No. 223 No. 232 No. 230 No. 229 No. 225 No. 226 No. 227 No. 228 No. 224 No. 231. No. 219 No. 340 No. 324 No. 2a No. 286 No. 335 Base Ball No.l Spalding's Official BaseBall Guide No. lA Official Base Ball Record. How to Play Base Ball. How to Bat. How to Run Bases. How to Pitch. How to Catch, ^ow to Play First Base. How to Play Second Base. How to Play Third Base. How to Play Shortstop. How to Play the Outfield. How to Organize a Base Ball League. [Club. How to Organize a Base Ball How to Manage a Base Ball Club. How toTrain aBaseBallTeam How to Captain a Base Ball How to Umpire a Game. [Team Technical Base Ball Terms. Ready Reckoner of Base Ball Percentages. BASE BALL AUXILIARIES No. 336 MinorLeague Base Ball Guide No. 338 Official Book National League of Prof. Base Ball Clubs. Official Handbook National Playground Ball Assn. Group II. Foot Ball No. 2 Spalding'sOfficial FootBall Guide No. 334 Code of the Foot Ball Rules. How to Play Foot Ball. Spalding's Official Soccer Foot Ball Guide. How to Play Soccer. English Rugby. FOOT BALL AUXILIARY No. 332 Spalding's Official Canadian Group III. ^°°* ^^" ^^^^^- Crichet No. 3 Spalding's Official Cricket Guide. No. 277 Cricket and How to Play It. Group IV. Lawn Tennis No. 4 Spalding's Official Lawn Ten- nis Annual. No. 157 How to Play Lawn Tennis. No. 279 Strokes and Science of Lawn Group V. '^^"^^^ Golf No. 5 Spalding'sOfficial Golf Guide No. 276 How to Play Golf. Group VI. Hockey No. 6 Spalding's Official Ice Hockey Guide. No. 304 How to Play Ice Hockey. No. 154 Field Hockey. (Lawn Hockey. , No. 188 < Parlor Hockey. (Garden Hockey. No. 180 Ring Hockey. HOCKEY AUXILIARY No. 256 Official Handbook Ontario Hockey Association. Group VII. Basket Ball No. 7 Spalding's Official Basket Ball Guide. No. 7a Spalding's Official Women's Basket Bail Guide. No. 193 How to Play Basket Ball. BASKET BALL AUXILIARY No. 323 Official Collegiate Basket Ball Handbook. ANY OF THE ABOVE BOOKS MAILED POSTPAID UPON RECEIPT OF 10 CENTS SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY Group VIII. lacrosse No. 8 Spalding's Official Lacrosse Guide. No. 201 How to Play Lacrosse. Group IX. Indoor Base Ball No. 9 Spalding's Official Indoor Base Ball Guide. Group X. Polo ^ No . 10 Spalding's Official Roller Polo Guide. No. 129 Water Polo. No. 199 Equestrian Polo. Group XI. Miscellaneous Games No. 248 Archery. No. 138 Croquet. No. 271 Roque. f Racquets. No. 194 -< Squash-Racquets. I Court Tennis. No. 13 Hand Ball. No. 167 Ouoits. No-. 170 Push Ball. No. 14 Curling. No. 207 Lawn Bowls. No. 188 Lawn Games. No. 189 Children's Games. No. 341 How to Bowl. Group XII. Athlelics No. 12 Spalding's Official Athletic Almanac. No. 12a Spalding's Official Athletic No. 27 College Athletics. No. 182 All Around Athletics. No. 156 Athletes' Guide. No. 87 Athletic Primer. No. 273 Olympic GamesatAthens,i90o No. 252 How to Sprint. No. 255 How to Run 100 Yards. No. 174 Distance and Cross Country Running. [Thrower. No. 259 How to Become a Weight No. 55 Official Sporting Rules, [boys. No. 246 i^ thletic Training for School- No. 317 Marathon Running. No. 331 Schoolyard Athletics, ATHLETIC AUXILIARIES No. 339 Intercollegiate Official Hand- book. No. 302 Y. M. C. A. Official Handbook. No.313 Public Schools Athletic League Official Handbook. No. 314 Public Schools Athletic League Official Handbook —Girls' Branch. No. 30S Official Handbook New York Interscholastic Athletic Association. Group xilL ' . ™-^"^ . Accompiishmenls No. 177 How to Swim. No. 296 Speed Swimming. No. 128 How to Row. No. 209 How to Become a Skater. No. 178 How to Train for Bicycling. No. 23 Canoeing. No. 282 Roller Skating Guide. Group XIV. Manly Sporis No. 18 Fencing. (ByBreck.) No. 162 Boxing. No. 165 Fencing. ( By Senac) No. 140 Wrestling. No. 236 How to Wrestle. No. 102 Ground Tumbling. No. 233 Jiu Jitsu. No. 166 How to Swing Indian Clubs. No. 200 Dumb Bell Exercises. No. 143 Indian Clubs and Dumb Bells. No. 262 Medicine Ball Exercises. No. 29 Pulley Weight Exercises. No. 191 How to Punch the Bag. No. 289 Tumbling for Amateurs. No. 326 Professional Wrestling. Group XV. Gymnastics No. 104 Grading of Gymnastic Exer- cises. [Dumb Bell Drills. No. 214 Graded Calisthenics and No. 254 Barnjum Bar Bell Drill. No. 158 Indoor and Outdoor Gym- nastic Games. No. 124 How to Become a Gymnast. No. 287 Fancy Dumb Bell and March- ing Drills. [Apparatus. No. 327 Pyramid Building Without No. 328 Exercises on the Parallel Bars. No. 329 Pyramid Building with Wands, Chairs and Ladders GYMNASTIC AUXILIARY No. 333 Official Handbook I. C. A. A. Gymnasts of America. Group XVI. Physical culture No. 161 Ten Minutes' Exercise for Busy Men. [giene. No. 208 Physical Education and Hy- No. 149 Scientific Physical Training and Care cf the Body. No. 142 Physical Training Simplified. No. 185 Hints on Health. No. 213 285 Health Answers. No. 238 Muscle Building. [ning No. 234 School Tactics and Maze Run- No. 261 Tensing Exercises, [nasties. No. 285 Health by Muscular Gym- No. 288 Indigestion Treated by Gym- No. 290 Get Well: Keep Well, [nasties. No. 325 Twenty-Minute Exercises. No. 330 Physical Training for the School and Class Room. ANY OF THE ABOVE BOOKS MAILED POSTPAID UPON RECEIPT OF 10 CENTS SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY Group I Base Ball No. 1— Spalding-'s Official Base Ball Guide. The leading Base Ball annual of the country, and the official authority of the game. Contains the official playing- rules, with an explanatory index of the rules compiled by Mr. A. G. Spalding; pictures of all the teams in the National, American and minor leagues ; re- views of the season; college Base Ball, and a great deal of interesting in- formation. Price 10 cents. No. lA — Spaldingr's Official Base Ball Record. Something new in Base Ball. Con- tains records of all kinds from the be- ginning of the National League and official averages of all professional or- ganizations for past season. Illustrated with pictures of leading teams and players. Price 10 cents. No. 302— How to Play Base Ball. Edited by Tim Murnane. New and revised edition. Illustrated with pic- tures "showing how all the various curves and drops are thrown and por- traits of leading players. Price 10 cents. No. 223— How to Bat. There is no better way of becoming a proficient batter than by reading this book and practising the directions. Numerous illustrations. Price 10 cents. No. 232— How to Run tlie Bases. This book gives clear and concise directions for excelling as a base run- ner; tells when to run and when not to do so; how and when to slide; team work on the bases; in fact, every point of the game is thoroughly explained. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 230— How to Pitcli. A new, up-to-date book. Its contents are the practical teaching of men who have reached the top as pitchers, and who know how to impart a knowledge of their art.- All the big leagues pitchers are shown. Price 10 cents. No. 229— How to Catch. Every boy who has hopes of being a clever catcher should read how well- known players cover their position. Pictures of all the noted catchers in the big leagues. Price 10 cents. \o. 225— How to Play First Base. Illustrated with pictures of all the prominent first basemen. Price 10 cents. No. 226— How to Play Second Base. The ideas of the best second basemen have been incorporated in this book for the especial benefit of boys who want to know the fine points of play at this point of the diamond. Price 10 cents. No. 227— How to Play Third Base. Third base is, in some respects, the most important of the infield. All the points explained. Price 10 cents. No. 22S— How to Play Short- stop. Shortstop is one of the hardest posi- tions on the infield to fill, and quick thought and quick action are necessary for a player who expects to make good as a shortstop. lUus. Price 10 cents. No. 224— How to Play the Outfield. An invaluable guide for the out- fielder. Price 10 cents. No. 231— How to Coach; How to Captaiu a Team; How to Manage a Team; How to Umpire; Hotv to Or- ganize a Leasrue; Tech- nical Terms of Base Ball. A useful guide. Price 10 cents. No 219— Ready Reckoner of Base Ball Percentases. To supply a demand for a book which would show the percentage of clubs without recourse to the arduous work of figuring, the publishers had these tables compiled by an expert. Price 10 cents. BASE BALL AUXILIARIES. No. 33(>— Minor League Base Ball Guide. The minors' own guide. Edited by President T. H. Murnane, of the New England League. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY IVo. 33S— Official Handbook of tlie National Leagrne of Professional Base Ball Clubs. Contains the Constitution, By-Laws, Official Rules. Averages, and schedule of the National League for the current year, together with list of club officers and reports of the annual meetings of the League. Price 10 cents. Ao. 340— Official Handbook National Playground Ball Association. This game is specially adapted for playgrounds, parks, etc., is spreading rapidly. The book contains a descrip- tion of the game, rules and list of officers. Price 10 cents. Group II. Foot Ball No. 2— Spalding's Official Foot Ball Gnide. Edited by Walter Camp. Contains the new rules, with diagram of field; All- America teams as selected by the leading authorities; reviews of the game from various sections of the country; scores; pictures. Price 10 cents. No. 334— Code of the Foot Ball Rules. This book is meant for the use of officials, to help them to refresh their memories before a game and to afford them a quick means of ascertaining a point during a game. It also gives a ready means of finding a rule in the Official Rule Book, and is of great help to a player in studying the Rules. Compiled by C.W. Short, Harvard. 1908. Price 10 cents. No. 324— How to Play Foot Ball. Edited by Walter Camp, of Yale. Everything that a beginner wants to know and many points that an expert will be glad to learn. Snapshots of leading teams and players in action, with comments by Walter Camp. Price 10 cents. No. 2A— Spalding's Official Association Soccer Foot Ball Guide. A complete and up-to- date guide to the ''Soccer" game in the United States, containing instructions for playing the game, official rules, and interesting news from all parts of the country. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 286— How cer. to Play Soc- How each position should be played, written by the best player in England in his respective position, and illus- trated with full-page photographs of players in action. Price 10 cents. FOOT BALL. AUXILIARIES. No. 332— Spalding^'s Official Canadian Foot Ball Guide. The official book of the game in Can- ada. Price 10 cents. No. 335— Spalding's Official Rugby Foot Ball Guide. Contains the official rules under which the game is played in England and by the California schools and col- leges. Also instructions for playing the various positions on a team. Illus- trated with action pictures of leading teams and players. Price 10 cents. Group III. Cricket No. 3— Spalding's Official icket Guide. The most complete year book of the game that has ever been published in America. Reports of special matches, official rules and pictures of all the leading teams. Price ^_^__ 10 cents. No. 277— Cricket; and How to Play it. By Prince Ranjitsinhji. The game described concisely and illustrated with full-page pictures posed especially for this book. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY Group IV. Lawn Tennis No. 4— Spalding's Official Lawn. Tennis Annual. Contents include reports of all important tourna- ments; official ranking from 1885 to date; laws of lawn tennis; instructions for handicapping; deci- sions on doubtful points; management of tourna- ments; directory of clubs; laying out and keeping a court. Illus- trated. Price 10 cents. No. 157— How to Play L.aw^n Tennis. A complete description of lawn ten- nis; a lesson for beginners and direc- tions telling how to make the most im- portant strokes. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 279— Strokes and Science of LaTvn Tennis. By P. A. Vaile, a leading authority on thet game in Great Britain. Every stroke in the game is accurately illus- trated and analyzed by the author. Price 10 cents. Golf Official Group V. No. 5— Spaldingr's Golf Guide. Contains records of all important tournaments, articles on the game in various sections of the country, pictures of prom- inent players, official play- ing rules and general items of interest. Price 10 cents. No. 27G— How to Play Golf, By James Braid and Harry Vardon, the world's two greatest players tell how they play the game, with numer- ous full-page pictures of them taken on the links. Price 10 cents. Group VI. Hockey No. 6— Spalding's Official Ice Hockey Guide. The official year book of the game. Contains the official rules, pictures of leading teams and players, records, review of the season, reports from dif" ferent sections of the United States and Canada. Price 10 cents. No. 304— How to Play Ice Hockey. Contains a description of the duties of each player. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 154— Field Hockey. Prominent in the sports at Vassar, Smith, Wellesley, Bryn Mawr and other leading colleges. Price 10 cents. No. ISS — LiaTvn Hockey, Parlor Hockey, Garden Hockey. Containing the rules for each game. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 180— Ring Hockey. A new game for the gymnasium. Exciting as basket ball. Price 10 cents. HOCKEY AUXILIARY. No. 256— Official Handbook of the Ontario Hockey Association. Contains the official rules of the Association, constitution, rules of com- petition, list of officers, and pictures of leading players. Price 10 cents. Group VII. Basket Ball No. 7— Spalding's Official Basket Ball Guide. Edited by George T. Hepbron. Contains the revised official rules, de- cisions on disputed points, records of prominent teams, reports on the game from various parts of the country. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY No. 7A— Spalding's Official Women's Basket Ball Guide. Edited by Miss Senda Berenson, of Smith College. Contains the official playing rules and special articles on the game by prominent authorities. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No, 193— How to Play Basket Ball. By G. T. Hepbrori, editor of the Official Basket Ball Guide. Illustrated with scenes of action. Price 10 cents. BASKET BALL AUXILIARY. No. 323— Collegiate Basket Ball Handbook. The official publication of the Colle- giate Basket Ball Association. Con- tains the official rules, records, All- America selections, reviews, and pic- tures. Edited by H. A. Fisher, of Columbia. Price 10 cents. Group VIIL Lacrosse No. 8— Spalding's Official La- crosse Gnide. Contains the constitution, by-laws, playing rules, list of officers and records of the U. S. Inter-Collegiate Lacrosse League, Price 10 cents. No. 201— How to Play La- crosse. Every position is thoroughly ex- plained in a most simple and concise manner, rendering it the best manual of the game ever published. Illus- trated with numerous snapshots of im- portant plaj'S. Price 10 cents. Group IX. Indoor Base Ball No. 9— Spalding's Official In- door Base Ball Guide. America's national game is now vieing with other indoor games as a winter pastime. This book con- tains the playing rules, pictures of leading teams, and interesting articles on the game by leading au- thorities on the subject. Price 10 cents. Polo Group X. No. 10— Spalding's Official Roller Polo Guide. Edited by J. C. Morse. A full description of the game; official rules, re- cords; pictures of promi- nent players. Price 10 cents No. 129- Water Polo. The contents of this book treat of every detail, the individual work of the players, the practice of the team, how to throw the ball, with illustrations and many valuable hints. Price 10 cents. No. 199— Equestrian Polo. Compiled by H. L. Fitzpatrick of the New York Sun. Illustrated with por- traits of leading players, and contains most useful information for polo play- ers. Price 10 cents. _ ^, Miscellane- GroupXI. ous Games No. 271— Spalding's Official Roque Guide. The official publication of the Na- tional Roque Association of America. Contains a description of the courts and their construction, diagrams, illus- trations, rules and valuable informa- tion. Price 10 cents. No. 138— Spalding's Official Croquet Guide Contains directions for playing, dia- grams of important strokes, description of grounds, instructions for the begin- ner, terms used in the game, and the official playing rules. Price 10 cents. No. 341 — How to Bowl. The contents include : diagrams of effective deliveries; hints to begin- ners : how to score ; official rules ; spares, how they are made ; rules for cocked hat, quintet, cocked hat and feather, battle game, etc. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY No. 248— Arcliery. A new and up-to-date book on this fascinating- pastime. The several varieties of archery; instructions for shooting; how to select implements; how to score; and a great deal of inter- esting information. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 194 — RacQLuets, Squash.- Racauets and Court Ten- nis. How to play each game is thoroughly explained, and all the difficult strokes shown by special photographs taken especially for this book. Contains the official rules for each game. Price 10 cents. No. 167— Q,noits. Contains a description of the plays used by experts and the official rules. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 170— Fnsli Ball. This book contains the official rules and a sketch of the game; illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 13— How to Play Hand Ball. By the world's champion, Michael Egan. Every play is thoroughly ex- plained by text and diagram. Illus- trated. Price 10 cents. No. 14— Curling:. A short history of this famous Scot- tish pastime, with instructions for play, rules of the game, definitions of terms and diagrams of different shots. Price 10 cents. No. 207 — Bowling on tlie Green; or, L-a^vn Botv^Is. How to construct a gi-een; how to play the game, and the official rules of the Scottish Bowling Association. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 189— Children's Games. These games are intended for use at recesses, and all but the team games have been adapted to large classes. Suitable for children from three to eight years, and include a great variety. Price 10 cents. No. 188- Lawn Games. Lawn Hockey, Garden Hockey, Hand Tennis, Tether Tennis; also Volley Ball, Parlor Hockey, Badminton, Bas- ket Goal. Price 10 cents. Group Xn. Athletics No. 12— Spalding's Official Atliletie Almanac. Compiled by J. E. Sulli- van, President of the Ama- teur Athletic Union. The only annual publication now issued that contains 1 a complete list of amateur best-on-records; intercol- legiate, swimminjr, inter- ' scholastic, English, Irish, Scotch, Swedish, Continental, South African, Australasian; numerous photos of in- dividual athletes and leading athletic teams. Price 10 cents. No. 12A— Spalding's Official Atliletie Rules. The A. A. U. is the governing body of athletes in the United States of America, and all games must be held under its rules, which are exclusively published in this handbook, and a copy should be in the hands of every athlete and every club officer in America. Price 10 cents. No. 27— College Athletics. M. C. Murphy, the well-known ath- letic trainer, now with Pennsylvania, the author of this book, has written it especially for the schoolboy and college man, but it is invaluable for the athlete who wishes to excel in any branch of athletic sport; profusely illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 182— Ail-Around Ath- letics. Gives in full the method of scoring the Ail-Around Championship; how to train for the Ail-Around Champion- ship. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 150— Athlete's Guide. Full instructions for the beginner, telling how to sprint, hurdle, jump and throw weights, general hints on train- ing; valuable advice to beginners and important A. A. U. rules and their ex- planations, while the pictures comprise many scenes of champions in action. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY No, 273— The Olympic Games at Athens. A complete account of the OlymiDic Games of 1906, at Athens, the greatest International Athletic Contest ever held. Compiled by J. E. Sullivan, Special United States Commissioner to the Olympic Games. Price 10 cents. No. S7— Athletic Primer. Edited by J. E. Sullivan. Ex-President of the Amateur Athletic Union. Tells how to organize an athletic club, how to conduct an athletic meeting, and gives rules for the government of ath- letic meetings; contents also include directions for laying out athleti grounds, and a very instructive article on training. Price 10 cents. No. 252— How to Sprint. Every athlete who aspires to be a sprinter can study this book to advan tage. Price 10 cents. No. 255— How to Run 100 Yards. By J. W. Morton, the noted British champion. Many of Mr. Morton's methods of training are novel to American athletes, but his success is the best tribute to their worth. Illus- trated. Price 10 cents. No. 174 — Distance and Cross- country Running-. By George Orton, the famous Uni- versity of Pennsylvania runner. The quarter, half, mile, the longer dis- tances, and cross-country running and steeplechasing, with instructions for training; pictures of leading athletes in action, with comments by the editors Price 10 cents. No. 259— Weight Throwing. Probably no other man in the world has had the varied and long experience of James S. Mitchel, the author, in the weight throwing department of ath- letics. The book gives valuable infor- mation not only for the novice, but for the expert as well. Price 10 cents. No. 246— Athletic Training for Schoolboys. ByGeo.W. Orton. Each event in the intercollegiate programme is treated of separately. Price 10 cents. Sporting iVo. 55— Officij Rules. Contains rules not found in -other publications for the government of many sports; rules for wrestling, shuffleboard. snowshoeing, profes- sional racing, pigeon shooting, dog racing, pistol and revolver shooting, British water polo rules, Rugby foot ball rules. Price 10 cents. No. 331— Schoolyard Ath- letics. By J. E. SuUivan. Ex-President Ama- teur Athletic Union and member of Board of Education of Greater New York. An invaluable handbook for the teacher and the pupil. Gives a systematic plan for conducting school athletic contests and instructs how to prepare for the various events. Illus- trated. Price 10 cents. No. 317— Marathon Running. A new and up-to-date book on this popular pastime. Contains pictures of the leading Marathon runners, methods of training, and best times made in various Marathon events. Price 10 cents. ATHLETIC AUXILIARIES. \o. 339— Official Intercolle- giate A,A,A,A, Handbook. Contains constitution, by-laws, and laws of athletics; records from 1876 to date. Price 10 cents. No. 308- Official Handbook New York Interschol- astic Athletic Associa- tion. Contains the Association's records, constitution and by-laws and other information. Price 10 cents. No. 302— Official Y.M.C.A. Handbook. Contains the official rules governing all sports under the jurisdiction of the Y. M. C. A., official Y. M. C. A. scoring tables, pentathlon rules, pictures of leading Y. M. C. A. athletes. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY No. 313— Official HaiidbooLc of the Public Schools Athletic League. Edited by Dr. C. Ward Crampton, director of physical education in the Pubhc Schools of Greater New York. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 314— Official Handbook Girls' Branch of the Public Schools Athletic League. The official publication. Contains': constitution and by-laws, list of offi- cers, donors, founders, life and annual members, reports and illustrations. Price 10 cents. Group XIII. Athletic Accomplishments No. 177— How to Swim, Will interest the expert as well as the novice; the illustrations w ere made from photographs especially posed, showing the swimmer in clear water; a valuable feature is the series of "land drill " exercises for the beginner. Price 10 cents. No. 296 — Speed Swimming. By Champion C. M. Daniels of the New York Athletic Club team, holder of numerous American records, and the best swimmer in America qualified to write on the subject. Any boy should be able to increase his speed in the water after reading Champion Daniels' instructions on the subject. Price 10 cents. No. 128— How to Row. By E. J. Giannini, of the New York Athletic Club, one of America's most famous amateur oarsmen and cham- pions. Shows how to hold the oars, the finish of the stroke and other valu- able information. Price 10 cents. No. 23 — Canoeing. Paddling, sailing, cruising and rac- ing canoes and their uses; with hints on rig and management; the choice of a canoe; sailing canoes, racing regula- tions; canoeing and camping. Fully illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 209 — HoTT to Become a Skater. Contains advice for beginners; how to become a figure skater, showing how to do all the different tricks of the best figure skaters. Pictures of prominent skaters and numerous diagrams. Price 10 cents. No. 282— Official RoUer Skat- ing Guide. Directions for becoming a fancy and trick roller skater, and rules for roller skating. Pictures of prominent trick skaters in action. Price 10 cents. No. 178- How to Train for Bicycling. Gives methods of the best riders when training for long or short distance races; hints on training. Revised and up-to-date in every particular. Price 10 cents. Group XIV. Sports No. 140— Wrestling. Catch-as-catch-can style. Seventy illustrations of the different holds, pho- tographed especially and so described that anybody can with little effort learn every one. Price 10 cents. No. 18— Fencing. By Dr. Edward Breck, of Boston, editor of The Swordsman, a promi- nent amateur fencer. A book that has stood the test of time, and is universally acknowledged to be a standard work. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 1G2— Boxing Guide. Contains over 70 pages of illustrations showing all the latest blows, posed especially for this book under the super- vision of a well-known instructor of boxing, who makes a specialty of teach- ing and knows how to impart his knowledge. Price 10 cents. No. 165— The Art of Fencing By Regis and Louis Senac, of New York, famous instructors and leading authorities on the subject. Gives in detail how every move should be made. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY No. 336— How to UV^i-estle. The most complete and up-to-date book on wrestling ever published. Edited by F. R. Toombs, and devoted principally to special poses and illustra- tions by George Hackenschmidt, the " Russian Lion." Price 10 cents. No. 102— Ground Tumblins. Any boy, by reading this book and following the instructions, can become proficient. Price 10 cents. No. aSJ)— Tumbling: for Ama- teurs. Specially compiled for amateurs by Dr. James T. Gwathmey. Every variety of the pastime explained by text and pictures, over 100 different positions being shown. Price 10 cents. Ifo. 191— How to Puncb the Bagr. The best treatise on bag punching that has ever been printed. Every va- riety of blow used in training is shown and explained, with a chapter on fancy bag punching by a well-known theatri- cal bag puncher. Price 10 cents. No. 200— Dumb-BeHs. The best work on dumb-bells that has ever been offered. By Prof. G. Bojus, of New York. Contains 200 photographs. Should be in the hands of every teacher and pupil of physical culture, and is invaluable for home exercise. Price 10 cents. No. 143— Indian Clubs and Dumb-Bells. By America's amateur champion club swinger, J. H. Dougherty. It is clearly illustrated, by which any novice can become an expert. Price 10 cents. No. 262— Medicine Ball Ex- ercises. A series of plain and practical exer- cises with the medicine ball, suitable for boys and girls, business and profes- sional men, in and out of gymnasium. Price 10 cents. No. 29— Pulley Weigrbt Exer- cises. By Dr. Henry S. Anderson, instructor in heavy gymnastics Yale gymnasium. In conjunction with a chest machine anyone with this book can become perfectly developed. Price 10 cents. Xo. 233— Jin Jitsu. Each move thoroughly explained and illustrated with numerous full-page pictures of Messrs. A. Minami and K. Koyama, two of the most famous ex- ponents of the art of Jiu Jitsu, who posed especially for this book. Price 10 cents. No. 166— How to Swing In- dian Clubs. By Prof. E. B. Warman. By follow- ing the directions carefully anyone can become an expert. Price 10 cents. \o. 326— Professional Wrest- ling:. A book devoted to the catch-as-catch- can style; illustrated with half-tone pictures showing the different holds used by Frank Gotch, champion catch- as-catch-can wrestler of the world. Posed by Dr. Roller and Charles Postl. By Ed. W. Smith, Sporting Editor of the Chicago American. Price 10 cents. Group XV. Gymnastics No. 104— Tbe Grading: of Gymnastic Exercises. By G. M. Martin. A book that should be in the hands of every physical direc- tor of the Y. M. C. A., school, club, col- lege, etc. Price 10 cents. No. 214— Graded Calistben- ics and Dumb-Bell Drills. For years it has been the custom in most gymnasiums of memorizing a set drill, which was never varied. Conse- quently the beginner was given the same kind and amount as the older member. With a view to giving uni- formity the present treatise is at- tempted. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY No. 254— Barnjum Bar Bell Drill. Edited by Dr. R. Tait McKenzie, Director Physical Training. University of Pennsylvania. Profusely illustrated. Pricr 10 cents. No. 158— Indoor and Outdoor Gymnastic Games. A book that will prove valuable to in- door and outdoor gymnasiums, schools, outings and gatherings where there are a number to be amused. Price 10 cents. No. 124 — HoTv to Become a Gymnast. By Robert Stoll, of the New York A. C, the American champion on the flying rings from 1885 to 1892. Any boy can easily become proficient with a little practice. Price 10 cents. No. 287— Fancy Dumb Bell and Marcliingr Drills. All concede that games and recreative exercises during the adolescent period are preferable to set drills and monoton- ous movements. These drills, while de- signed primarily for boys, can be used successfully with girls and men and women. Profusely illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 327— Pyramid Buildins' Without Apparatus. GYMNASTIC AUXILIARY. No. 333— Official Handbook Inter-Collegiate Associa- tion Amateur Gymnasts of America. Edited by P. R. Carpenter, Physical Director Amherst College. Contains picturesiof leading teams and individual champions, official rules governing con- tests, records. Price 10 cents. ^ ^,„ Physical Group XVI. Culture No. 161— Ten Minutes' Sxex i cise for Busy Men. By Dr. Luther Ilalsey Gulick, Direc- tor of Physical Training in the New York Public Schools. A concise and complete course of physical education. Price 10 cents. No. 208— Physical Education and Hygiene. This is the fifth of the Physical Training series, by Prof. E. B. Warman (see Nos. 142. 149. 166. 185. 213. 261. 290.) Price 10 cents. No. 149— The Care of the Body. A book that all who value health should read and follow its instructions. By W. J. Cromie, Instructor of Gymnastics University of Pennsyl- gy Prof. E. B. Warman. the well-known rnT di^e^^nt'ttbrati^ninh^ | ^^-er and authority on physical cul- book should be in the hands of all gym- * nasium instructors. Price 10 Cents. Price 10 cents. No. 328— Exercise Parallel Bars. the By W. J. Cromie. Every gymnast TraininsT \o. 142— Physical Simplified. By Prof. E. B. Warman. A complete, thorough and practical book where the should procure a copy of this book, '-""'""ku ^iiu p. <.c ..^ct. uuu^ w x.^. ^ w.o Illustrated with cuts showing many 7"^^ ^^-^ J.^n ^°".e novel exercises. Price 10 cents. ^ody. Price 10 cents. No. 329— Pyramid Building ■with Chairs, Wands and Ladders. By W. J. Cromie. Illustrated with half-tone photopraphs showing many interesting combinations. Price 10 cents. No. 261— Tensing ExerclMes. By Prof. E. B. Warman. The "Ten- sing" or "Resisting" system of mus- cular exercises is the most thorough, the most complete, the most satisfac- tory, and the most fascinating of sys- tems. Price 10 cents. SPALDING ATHLETIC LIBRARY Jio, 185— Healtb Hints. By Prof. E. B. Warman. Health in- fluenced by insulation; health influ- enced by underwear; health influenced by color; exercise. Price 10 cents. No. 213—285 Healtli Answers. By Prof. E. B. Warman. Contents: ventilating a bedroom; ventilating a house; how to obtain pure air; bathing; salt water baths at home; a substitute for ice water; to cure insomnia, etc., etc. Price 10 cents. No. 238— Muscle Buildingr. By Dr. L. H. Gulick. A complete treatise on the correct method of acquiring strength. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. No. 234— School Tactics and Maze Runningr. A series of drills for the use of schools. Edited by Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick. Price 10 cents. No. 325— Twenty Minnte Ex- ercises. By Prof. E. B. Warman, with chap- ters on "How to Avoid Growing Old," and " Fasting ; Its Objects and Bene- fits." Price 10 cents. No. 285— Healtb; toy Musen- lar Gymnastics. With hints on right living. By W. J. Cromie, If one will practice the exer- cises and observe the hints therein contained, he will be amply repaid for so doing. Price 10 cents. No. 288— Indigrestion Treated by (iymnastics By W. J. Cromie. If the hints there- in contained are observed and the exercises faithfully performed great relief will be experienced. Price 10 cents. No. 290— Get Well; Keep Well. By Prof. E. B. Warman, author of a number of books in the Spalding Ath- letic Library on physical training. Price 10 cents. No. 330— Pliysical Training for tlie Scbool and Class Room. Edited by G. R. Borden, Physical Director of the Y. M. C. A., Easton, Pa. A book that is for practical work in the school room. Illustrated. Price 10 cents. Dr. EDWARD B. WESTON, Photo by Chicago. Gibson Art Galleries. EX'Preiident National Archery Association of United States. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY Group XI. No. 248 SPALDING OFFICIAL ARCHERY GUIDE Compiled by LOUIS W. MAXSON National A. A. Champion 1889-'90-'91-'92-'93-'94-'98 New Edition, Revised by EDWARD B. WESTON Ex-President N. A. A. PUBLISHED BY American Sports Publishing Company 21 Warren Street. New York 1 1 n Copyright, 1910 BY Amkrican Sports Publishing CoMPA.irr New York ©CIA268818 Introduction In writing this little work on archery, the author has not at- tempted to bring before his readers new facts and theories, but merely to gather in small compass a few practical suggestions helpful to beginners, adding thereto certain records of the pastime, not heretofore readily accessible. To those who wish to delve deeply 'into the theory and practice of the sport, we commend the several editions of Ford's Archery; Its Theory and Practice, or The Badminton Library. Archery. The art of shooting with the long-bow looks like a simple sport, but he who enters into it with the idea that he can excel without mastering its details is greatly in error. No trifle is unworthy of notice, whether it relates to position, manner of drawing or loosing the arrow, or even to the more prosaic keep- ing of one's tackle in order. He who through ignorance or lack of zeal neglects to observe the many little things, which con- tribute to the making of a successful bowman, fails to progress, becomes disheartened, and soon gives up what is really one of our most fascinating out-of-door pastimes. It is not alone its witchery, but its adaptability to all classes that recommends the sport. It is not a childish game. He who for a quarter of a centm-y has trodden the grassy range ever finds some new point worthy of his close attention, while the eyes are trained, the lungs expanded, an erect carriage developed, and the hands, arms, and body muscles in general exercised. As Will H. Thompson well says : "That it has maintained itself through all the vicissitudes of every race is strong proof of its excellence. But it is as a modern, living, beautiful pas- time, wholly free from the slightest taint of professionalism that I present it for your consideration," and if these few pages but help the novice through that slough of despond that has turned back so many would-be archers from the path to success, this guide will have accomplished its every purpose. W. G. VALENTINB, Chicago Archers. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. Archery While here and there through early writings the work of the bowman stands out prominently, but little of the actaal history of the bow has been handed down. 1 hree or four treatises on the comparative value of the long-bow and the earlier form of firearms, notably Sir John Smythe's "Certain Discoveries"' and Ascham's "Toxophilus or the Schole of Shootinge," both written after the decadence of archery had begun, constitute our library of facts; but no pen bore witness whether Robin Hood and briar Tuck, Little John and AUan a Dale really lived or were creatures of fancy, handed down by legend and folk lore of the English countryside. Real or ideal, they have become to us a living portion of the story of the bow, and in the minds of most are as real as the historic deeds of the English archers at Agin- court, Crec}^, or Poitiers, where with cloth yard shaft they over- mastered the chivalry of Erance and gave their country a van- tage ground in the affairs of continental Europe, With the development of fire-arms the bow ceased to be a weapon of war, and though even by statute the state sought to encourage or enforce its use, archery soon became a mere pastime and, even as such, one rarely practiced after the death of Charles II. EoUowing the founding of the Toxophilite Society in 1781 came a brilliant revival of the sport in England, lasting through the closing years of the eighteenth and the first portion of the nineteenth century. Then the practice of archery declined, and no large public meetings occurred till the first Grand National, at York, in 1844, gave an impetus to the game, which has con- tinued to the present, day. The enthusiasm of the last quarter of the eighteenth century was as great, but doubtless the troubled condition of Great Britain, due to the Napoleonic wars and that with the United States, caused the rapid decline of interest in the pastime. The same cause also probably delayed its intro- duction into our own country. At the Grand National, at York, the pageantry, which marked the public meetings of earlier societies, was missing, but in its place arose a more scientific style of archery. The range became more compact, more archers shot at a target, bow shooting took the place of bow showing, the entire system giving better oppor- tunity for comparison of methods, emulation of results, and that growth of enthusiasm always engendered by close competition. HOMER S. TAYLOR, Chicago, 111. President National Archery Association. 1909. Emmett O'Neill. Photo. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 7 Low scores were made at the ea.T\y meetings, as old methods of drawing to the ear or back of the eye were still followed, but under the new association traditional conservatism yielded, 'Other methods were adopted; while with the advent of Mr. H. A. Ford, the modern and more sensible system of drawing the arrow below the eye when target shooting quickly pushed the records to a standard hitherto unthought of. The British Grand National still holds its annual meetings with large fields of con- testants. We find no records of archery as a pastime in the United States till subsequent to the close of the war of 1812, but it is known that a decided interest was shown in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Many clubs existed, but only one, The United Bowmen of Philadelphia, has left a permanent rec- ord. This club was organized in 1828, and held its last meeting in 1859. It published a manual of its own, based on Thomas Waring's Treatise on Archery. It spent several hundred dollars in the purchase of a fine silver trophy to be shot for by the mem- bers, and the many medab which hang about the margin of the old silver vase show how often its possession was contested. In 1888 the surviving members of the society met for the last time and deposited their treasured trophy with the Historical Society of Pennsylvania. In 1877 and 1878 a series of magazine articles by Mr. Maurice Thompson, published under the title of ''The Witchery of Arch- ery," fascinated those who were alert for some more active game than croquet, which had for some years held the foremost place as a lawn game, and archery quickly became a popular pastime. HOMER W. IWSHOP, Chicago, 111. Secretary National Archery Association, 1909. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. The National Archery Association of the United States (Organized in 1879.) The Thirty-first Annual Meeting of the National Archery Association was held in Chicago, Illinois, August 17, 18, 19, 20, 1909. There were a larger number of women archers present than had been for several years. Good weather prevailed throughout the meeting. In winning the American Round Championship, Mr. Wallace Bryant broke the record of Mr. W. A. Clark, 179 — 1097, which had stood since 1886. His winning York Round score, 227 — 975 was second to the Association's record, 215 — 995, made by Col. Robert Williams, Jr., in 1885. The scores as a rule were not high. The National Round! and the Columbia Round Championships were won by Miss Harriet Case of Chicago. The Boston Archery Club won the men's team championship, and the Chicago Archers won the woman's team championship. The following were elected officers and executive committee for the ensuing year : President — Frank E. Canfield, Chicago, 111. First Vice-President— A. G. Whitman, Melrose, Mass. Second Vice-President — G. P. Bryant, Boston, Mass. Third Vice-President — Will H. Thompson, Seattle, Wash. Secretary — Dr. Edward B. Weston, 85 Dearborn Street, Chi- cago, 111. Treasurer — Herman L. Walker, Chicago, 111. Executive Committee — George F. Henry, Des Moines, Iowa ; Charles R. Hubbard, Cincinnati, O. ; Z. E. Jackson, Atchison, Kans. The next meeting and tournament will be held in Chicago, in August, 1910. DOLBLE YCRK ROUND. Totals. H. S. Gls. 112 488 115 487 227 975 19 100 yds. H. S. 80 yds. H. S. 60 yds. H. S. George P. Bryant, Boston 50 200 .. 52 202 39 169 41 161 23 119 22 , 124 Totals ..102 402 80 330 45 243 WILL H. THOMPSON, Seattle, Wash. One of the founders of the National Archery Association, York Round Champion, 1879, 1884. 1901, 1908. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. II too yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. GIs. Homer S. Taylor, 32 122 HO 126 22 120 84 368 Chicago 33 145 30 132 21 101 84 378 Totals 65 267 60 258 43 221 108 746 12 Wallace Bryant 31 111 25 77 21 103 77 291 Boston 37 133 41 179 23 121 81 433 Totals 68 244 66 256 44 224 158 724 17 Will H. Thompson, 27 99 32 132 16 78 75 309 Seattle 27 103 27 103 20 90 74 296 Totals 54 202 59 235 36 168 149 605 Herman L. Walker, 25 107 24 86 20 68 69 261 Chicago 9 31 30 142 21 93 60 266 Totals 34 138 54 228 41 161 120 527 W. H. Wills, 25 93 26 102 21 67 72 262 Chicago 17 53 21 79 17 85 55 217 Totals 42 146 47 181 38 152 127 479 Z.E.Jackson. 17 67 17 67 18 90 52 224 Atchison, Kans 13 45 19 79 19 87 51 211 Totals 30 112 36 146 37 177 103 435 Frank E. Canfield. 12 38 21 73 20 98 53 209 Chicago 7 27 23 73 23 117 53 217 Totals 19 65 44 146 43 215 106 426 Edward W. Frentz, 19 53 17 65 15 59 51 177 Boston, Mass 21 76 23 89 19 77 64 242 Totals 40 129 40 154 34 136 115 419 George F. Henry. 19 61 23 69 13 59 55 189 Des Moines, la.... 17 68 24 82 15 75 57 225 . Totals 36 129 47 151 28 134 112 414 Louis F. Felt, 8 18 21 77 18 86 47 181 Chicago 10 56 24 84 22 92 56 232 Totals 18 74 45 161 40 178 103 413 Ben Keys. 13 53 19 79 15 57 47 189 Chicago 12 32 23 99 15 63 50 194 Totals 25 85 42 178 30 120 97 383 Homer W. Bishop, 6 22 18 88 16 72 40 182 Chicago 14 50 12 42 8 38 34 130 Totals 20 72 30 130 24 110 74 312 COL. ROBERT WILLIAMS, JR., Washington, D. C. Several Times {National Champion. Photo by Fallon. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 13 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. Dr. Calvin S. Case, 9 13 11 45 16 62 36 120 Chicago 6 14 22 92 16 54 44 160 Totals 15 27 33 137 32 116 80 280 5 Dr. Edward B. Weston, 9 21 18 82 10 42 37 145 Chicago 11 43 7 23 16 66 34 132 Totals . 20 64 25 105 26 108 71 277 5 James H. Pendry, 3 5 9 21 14 58 26 84 Chicago 9 41 19 59 16 62 44 162 Totals 12 46 28 80 30 120 70 246 4 E. I. Bruce, 10 46 8 26 12 36 30 108 Chicago 10 34 12 38 13 55 35 127 Totals 20 80 20 64 25 91 65 235 5 DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND. 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. George P. Bryant, 27 157 30 186 30 212 87 555 Boston 29 165 30 194 30 204 89 563 Totals 56 322 60 380 60 416 176 1118 35 Homer S. Taylor, 29 117 30 190 30 176 89 483 Chicago 29 155 29 161 29 165 87 481 Totals 58 272 59 351 59 341 176 964 26 Wallace Bryant, 28 118 29 179 30 206 87 503 Boston 26 130 29 153 29 163 84 446 Totals 54 248 58 332 59 369 171 949 35 Frank E. Canfield, 20 94 29 145 29 159 78 398 Chicago 24 108 30 156 30 178 84 442 . . Totals 44 202 59 301 59 337 162 840 19 Louis F. Felt, 23 93 30 150 29 139 82 382 Chicago 26 114 28 154 30 148 84 416 Totals 49 207 58 304 59 287 166 798 13 C. S. Woodruff, 25 129 . 28 128 30 152 83 409 Chicago 26 90 28 132 29 153 83 375 Totals 51 219 56 260 59 305 166 784 16 Herman L. Walker, 23 101 28 148 28 144 79 393 Chicago 21 97 24 106 28 158 73 361 Totals 44 198 52 254 56 302 152 754 19 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. IS 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. Will H. Thompson, 24 100 30 126 24 130 78 356 Seattle 27 131 25 127 27 139 79 397 Totals 51 231 55 253 51 269 157 753 12 George F. Henry, 23 105 25 99 27 167 75 371 Des Moines 22 114 .26 114 29 151 77 379 Totals 45 219 51 213 56 318 152 750 15 Z. E. Jackson, 21 83 27 133 28 162 76 378 Atchison 14 60 26 130 29 143 69 333 Totals 35 143 53 263 57 305 145 711 18 James H. Pendry, 21 85 26 108 28 134 75 327 Chicago 24 82 23 105 28 174 75 361 Totals 45 167 49 213 56 308 150 688 18 Edward W. Frentz, 18 90 25 111 28 166 71 367 Boston 25 87 25 93 24 108 74 288 Totals 43 177 50 204 52 274 145 655 14 Dr. Carver Williams. 21 81 26 98 27 133 73 312 Chicago 22 86 27 105 29 145 78 336 Totals 43 167 53 203 56 278 152 648 9 Ben Keys, 19 77 24 108 29 127 72 312 Chicago 16 80 26 118 28 134 70 332 Totals 35 157 50 226 57 261 142 644 12 A. G. Whitman, 16 66 23 99 27 129 66 294 Boston 22 94 22 94 30 162 74 340 Totals 38 160 45 193 57 281 140 634 12 Charles R. Hubbard, 14 48 20 84 29 149 63 281 Cincinnati 18 74 17 73 28 140 63 287 Totals 32 122 37 157 57 289 126 568 18 Dr. Calvin S. Case. 19 73 23 89 25 121 67 283 Chicago 15 55 17 83 22 100 54 238 Totals 34 128 40 172 47 221 121 521 11 E. I. Bruce, 13 63 19 91 26 124 58 278 Chicago " 16 54 18 82 21 89 55 225 Totals 29 117 37 173 47 213 113 503 15 Dr. Edward B. Weston, 17 63 21 83 25 91 63 237 Chicago 18 60 20 76 27 115 65 251 Totals 35 123 41 159 52 206 128 488 5 . >. .. ...ivnii I'lrst Vice-President xNatioiial Arciit-rr Association ciation, Tiopico, Cal. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. H. S. H. S. H. S. Homer W. Bishop, 13 61 14 58 15 77 Chicago 14 64 1(5 70 23 115 Totals 27 125 30 128 38 "l92 DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND. 60 yds. 50 yds. H. S. H. S. Miss Harriet Case, 39 163 23 117 Chicago 40 180 23 117 Totals 79 343 46 234 Mrs. Amelia Barbe, 27 101 17 87 Ciiicago 35 109 16 70 Totals 62 210 33^57 Miss Annabella Wallace, 23 81 17 73 Des Moines 24 94 15 69 Totals ...47 175 32 "I42 Miss Mary C. Williams, 18 82 17 m Chicago 16 44 13 49 Totals 34 126 30 ^14 Mrs. E. W. Frentz, 27 89 11 27 Boston 20 84 13 37 Totals 47 173 ^ ^ Jiirs H. S. Taylor. 20 94 14 42 C^^i^^ago 17 QQ 9 29 Totals 37 1^ ^ ^ Miss Lillian M. Witwer, 10 30 14 48 Chicago 21 75 11 37 Totals 31 105 25 85 Mrs. Charles P. Whitney, 17 59 7 3^ Evanston 9 25 14 54 Totals . 26 84 21 89 Miss Julia V. Sullivan, 5 9 10 50 Chicago 14 45 13 53 Totals 19 ^ ^ 1^ Mi-s. H.C. Wallace, 11 5I 13 51 Des Moines 5 13 9 39 Totals 16 64 22 90 17 Totals. H. S. Gls. 42 196 53 249 95 445 13 Totals. H. S. Golds. 62 280 63 297 125 577 8 44 188 51 179 95 367 8 40 154 39 163 72 317 2 35 147 29 93 64 240 5 38 116 33 121 71 237 2 34 136 26 98 60 234 4 24 78 32 112 56 190 1 24 94 23 79 47 173 2 15 59 27 101 42 160 24 102 14 52 38 154 LOUIS W. MAXSON, N. A. A. Champion, 1889-90-91-92-93-94 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 60 H. '"1: 50 yds. H. S. Totals. H. S. Golds Miss E. B. Spalding, Chicago 1 . . . 7 5 25 6 4 30 22 7 11 35 47 Totals . . . 8 30 10 52 18 82 S Miss Florence Y. Bishop, Chicago 4 . . . 7 . . . 11 8 27 35 5 5 To 15 21 36 9 12 23 48 Totals ?1 71 ] Miss Edna Wilson, Chicago 1 ... 3 1 15 3 5 11 25 4 8 12 40 Totals . . . 4 16 8 36 12 52 ] DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND. Miss Harriet Case, Chicago 50 yds. 40 yds. H. S. H. S. 19 77 24 108 18 94 23 133 30 yds. H. S. 24 162 24 158 Totals. H. S. Gls. 67 347 65 385 Totals 37 171 47 241 48 320 132 732 11 Mrs. E. W. Frentz, Boston Totals 40 94 166 20 19 39 97 195 117 117 63 287 60 308 44 234 123 595 15 Mrs. C. P. Whitney, Evanston Totals Miss Wallace, Des Moines Totals Mrs. Amelia Barbe, Chicago Totals Mrs. H. S. Taylor, Chicago Totals Miss Mary C. Williams, Chicago Totals Miss Julia V. Sullivan, Chicago 16 12 82 48 18 17 86 81 24 22 136 114 58 51 304 243 28 130 35 167 46 250 109 547 11 15 51 55 19 21 79 89 24 21 132 121 54 57 262 265 26 106 40 168 45 253 111 527 15 21 59 67 14 23 68 99 99 23 98 109 51 67 225 275 36 126 37 167 45 207 118 500 12 9 58 43 15 17 71 70 23 17 113 79 50 43 242 192 21 101 32 141 40 192 93 434 14 14 58 66 17 15 63 59 18 21 88 95 49 50 209 220 28 124 32 122 39 183 99 429 11 13 41 65 14 20 56 80 23 22 91 98 48 55 178 243 13 Totals 24 106 34 136 45 189 103 421 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. ^1 50 yds. 40 yds. 30 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. Mrs. C. S. Woodruff, 11 43 12 58 23 121 46 222 Chicago 7 27 18 74 22 86 47 187 Totals 18 70 30 132 45 207 93 409 5 MissLllliamM. Witwer,13 41 20 86 17 71 50 198 Chicago 12 50 17 61 22 94 51 205 Totals 25 91 37 147 39 165 101 403 8 Mrs. H. C. Wallace, 14 56 14 56 20 106 48 218 Des Moines 8 32 11 37 21 113 40 182 Totals ,22 88 25 93 41 219 88 400 5 Miss E. B. Weston, 8 36 17 75 23 101 48 212 Chicago 10 28 13 61 18 92 41 181 Totals 18 64 30 136 41 193 89 393 5 Miss E. B. Spalding, 7 27 18 70 14 46 39 143 Chicago 6 16 17 61 17 89 40 166 Totals 13 43 35 131 31 135 79 309 2 Miss F. V. Bishop, 3 17 8 ' 44 17 69 28 130 Chicago 11 33 8 26 iT T3 36 132 Totals 14 50 16 70 34 142 64 262 4 Miss Edna Wilson. 2 4 5 21 9 23 16 48 Chicago 4 12 9 25 7 29 20 66 Totals 6 16 14 46 16 52 36 114 1 Mrs. J. H. Pendry, 1 3 2 4 15 55 18 62 Chicago 1 3 2 6 4 16 7 25 Totals 2 6 4 10 19 71 25 87 2 TEAM ROUNDS. MEN'S ROUND. 96 Arrows at 60 Yards. BOSTON TEAM. 1st 24. 2d 24. 3d 24. 4th 24. Totals. - H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. G. P. Bryant 22 90 22 110 23 123 23 135 90 458 Wallace Bryant 19 99 20 84 23 133 23 127 85 443 E. W. Frent 24 116 62 62 18 62 20 110 76 350 A. G. Whitman 16 62 12 48 10 42 11 33 49 185 Grand total 300 1436 GEORGE P. BRYANT, Boston, Mass. N. A. A. and Olympic Champion, 1904. N. A. A. Champion, 1905. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY, 23 CHICAGO TEAM. 1st 24. 2d 24. 3d 24. 4th 24. Totals. H. S. H. S, H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Taylor 18 78 20 98 19 73 23 97 80 346 W. H. Thompson.... 21 107 21 101 19 93 21 79 82 380 F. E. Canfield 16 56 10 34 18 86 21 99 65 275 C. S. Woodruff 14 74 13 77 16 46 18 70 61 267 Grand total 288 1268 WOMEN'S ROUND. ) Arrows at 50 Yards. CHICAGO TEAM. 1st 24. H. S. 20 100 20 96 Miss Harriet Case. Mrs. Amelia Barbe. Miss Mary Williams. 14 68 Miss J. V. Sullivan. 11 41 2d 24. H. S. 21 107 20 84 17 81 15 73 3d 24. H. S. 21 89 16 70 16 56 14 78 4th 24. H. S. 23 145 17 59 19 97 13 51 Totals. H. S. 85 441 73 309 66 302 53 243 Grand total 277 1295 MEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 80 Yards. ^Made^ Given. H. S. Total Dr. Carver Williams 196 41 161 357 Dr. Calvin S. Case 193 32 124 317 Ben Keys 152 36 162 314 96 Arrows at 60 Yards. Given. Dr. Edward B. Weston 270 Ben Keys 246 Edward W. Frentz 214 .Tames H. Pendry 246 Homer W. Bishop 266 C- S. Woodruff 194 Dr. Carver Williams 206 George F. Henry 218 E. I. Bruce 304 W. H. Wills 182 Louis F. Felt 130 Wallace Bryant 38 A. G. Whitman 230 Dr. Calvin S. Case 254 Will H. Thompson 150 Herman L. Walker 164 Homer S. Taylor 44 Z. E. Jackson 132 A. E. Spink r-Made-^ H. S. 76 356 68 316 345 282 58 256 76 326 72 304 67 286 49 195 72 316 80 364 89 453 64 256 61 229 72 326 72 304 83 407 71 283 77 345 Total 626 562 559 528 522 520 510 504 499 498 494 491 486 483 476 468 451 415 345 D. F. McGOWAN. Washington, D.C. N. A. A. Champion, 1896. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. MEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 40 Yards. Given. Will H. Thompson 236 Dr. Edward B. Weston 3.36 Louis F. Felt 207 Homer W. Bishop 359 Herman L. Walker 183 A. G. Whitman 216 C. A. Woodruff 178 George F. Henry 157 James H. Pendry 173 E. I. Bruce 266 Charles R. Hubbard 204 —Made-, H. S. Total 94 534 770 88 424 760 96 550 757 86 368 727 89 491 674 85 447 663 90 484 662 88 474 631 92 446 619 79 351 617 85 405 609 WOMEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 50 Yards. Given. Miss Harriet Case Mrs. Amelia Barbe 90 Miss Annabella Wallace 130 Mrs. E. W. Frentz 10 Miss Julia V. Sullivan 130 96 Arrows at 40 Yards. Given. Miss Mary C. Williams 238 Miss Edna Wilson 390 Mrs. H. C. Wallace 296 Miss Harriet Case Miss Annabella Wallace 146 Miss Amelia Barbe 148 Mrs. H. S. Taylor 200 Miss Julia V. Sullivan 210 Mrs. E. W. Frentz 92 Miss Lillian M. Witwer 188 Mrs. C. S. Woodruff 218 Miss Elizabeth B. Spalding 220 Miss Florence V. Bishop 342 WOMEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 30 Yards. Given. Miss Lillian M. W^itwer 310 Miss Mary C. Williams 274 Miss Edna Wilson 536 Mrs. C. S. Woodruff 226 Mrs. H. S. Taylor 256 Miss Florence V. Bishop 356 Miss Elizabeth B. Spalding 370 Mrs. H. C. Wallace 208 Mrs. E. B. Weston 254 Mrs. C. P. Whitney 140 Mrs. James H. Pendry 498 ^Made- H. S. Total 87 471 471 76 314 404 67 247 377 75 325 335 55 215 345 ^Made-^ H. S. Total 83 425 663 56 248 638 61 288 584 95 575 575 71 341 487 76 338 486 69 285 485 62 270 480 80 372 464 63 273 461 60 218 4^6 42 156 376 38 145 487 -Made^ H. S. Total 91 487 797 85 453 727 49 187 723 92 496 722 87 453 709 74 342 698 75 289 659 83 431 639 79 341 595 ^ 423 563 1*9 63 561 Mrs. a. M. PHILLIPS. Battle Creek, Mich. N. A. A. Champion, 1887-88-89. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 2T WOMEN VS. MEN. Women — 72 Arrows at 40 Yards. Men — 72 Arrows at 60 l^ards. WOMEN. H. S. Miss Harriet Case 71 438 Miss M. C. Williams ... 62 282 Mrs. E. W. Freutz ..... 58 272 Mrs. Amelia Barbe .... 56 270 Miss L. M. Witwer 56 262 Mrs. H. S. Taylor 52 222 Miss J. V. Sullivan 40 186 Miss Edna Wilson 30 166 Miss F. V. Bishop 36 126 Mrs. C. S. Woodruff 55 217 Mrs. J. H. Pendry 8 26 526 2462 MEN. H. S. H. S. Taylor 68 322 W. H. Thompson 56 282 G. F. Henry 51 217 Z. E. Jackson 53 213 Ben Keys 40 188 J. H. Pendry 59 187 C. S. Woodruff 38 174 H. W. Bishop 43 165 A. G. Whitman 45 153 C. R. Hubbard 36 124 J. M. Challiss 28 98 517 2123 THE HAVEN TROPHIES. Mr. Frank C. Haven of Oakland, California, offered three valuable trophies, to be competed for at a special shoot at the single American Round, on the following conditions : First Prize for score not less than 550. Second Prize for score not less than 525. Third Prize for score not less than 500. Neither prize was won, as will be seen from the following scores : 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. GIs. H. S. Taylor 25 121 30 160 30 192 85 475 11 Wallace Bryant 29 139 29 159 29 174 87 472 14 F. E. Canfield 23 97 28 162 29 179 80 438 14 E. W. Frentz 25 113 29 145 30 154 84 412 8 Z. E. Jackson 20 102 27 107 30 166 77 375 12 WINNERS, CHAMPIONSHIPS, AND RANGE MEDALS. DOUBLE YORK ROUND. Score. George PhilUps Bryant, Champion 176 1118 Homer S. Taylor, 100 yds. Medal 65 267 Wallace Bryant, 80 yds. Medal 66 256 Frank E. Canfield, 60 yds. Medal 43 215 DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND. Score. George Phillips Bryant, Champion 227 975 Homer S. Tajlor.. 176 964 Louis F. Felt, 50 yds. Medal 58 304 George F. Henry, 40 yds. Medal 56 318 Points. 8 Points. 10 2 W. A. CLARK, Wyomiug, Ohio. York Round Champion, 1886, 1887, 1897. American Round Champion, 1886, 1887, 1897, SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY, 29 DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND. Score. Points. Miss Harriet Case, Champion 125 577 8 Mrs. Amelia Barbe, 60 yds. Medal . 62 210 DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND. Score. Points. Miss Harriet Case, Champion 132 732 9 Mrs. E. W. Frentz, 40 yds. Medal 39 139 1 Mrs. C. P. Whitney, 30 yds. Medal 46 250 MEN'S TEAM ROUND. Boston, Mass 300 1436 WOMEN'S TEAM ROUND. Chicago, HI 277 1286 HANDICAP PRIZE WINNERS. Dr. Carver Williams. . . .80 yards Miss Harriet Case 50 yards Dr. Edward B. Weston .. 60 yards Miss Mary C. Williams. . 40 yards Will H. Thompson 40 yards Miss Lillian M. Witwer. 30 yards THE A. G. SPALDING GOLD MEDALS. For Most Golds in Double York and Double National Rounds, Golds Golds George Phillips Bryant 19 Miss Harret Case 8 WINNER OP POTOMAC MEDAL. Will H. Thompson. JUNIOR COLUMBIA ROUND MEDAL. Miss Mary C, Williams. WINNERS OF FLIGHT SHOOTING. Z, E, Jackson 245 yards Mrs. E, W. Frentz 188 yards W. A. CLARK, Wyoming, Ohio. N. A. A. Champion, 1886-87-97. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 31 Officers Officers and Executive Committee of the National Archery Association, 1908-9. President — Homer S. Taylor, 29 Wabash Avenue, Chicago, 111. Vice-President — Henry B. Richardson, Randolph Hall, Cam- bridge, Mass. Vice-President — J. M. Challis, Hetherington Building, Atchi- son, Kans. Vice-President — Edward H. Weston, Tropico, California. Secretary — Homer W, Bishop, 315 Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. Treasurer — Alfred E. Spink, Borden Block, Chicago, 111. Executive Committee — C. J. Strong, Kennedy, Ohio ; Louis F. Felt, 1038 Byron Street, Chicago, 111.; Dr. Edward B. Weston, 85 Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. Officers and Executive Committee of the Chicago Archers, 1908-9. President and Field Captain — Dr. Edward B, Weston, 85 Dear- born Street. Vice-President — Frank E. Canfield, 615 West 60th Place. Secretary and Treasurer — Herman L. Walker, 6042 Prairie Avenue. Executive Committee — Ben Keys, 31 East Indiana Street; Dr. Benj. L. Rawlins, 164 Dearborn Street. Officers and Executive Committee of the Rensselaer Archers, Troy, N Y., 1908-9. President — Albert E. Davis. Vice-President and Field Captain — William B. Gillette, 59 Burdett Avenue. Secretary — Mrs. William B. Gillette. Treasurer — Mrs. Harry L. Edson. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. Organization of the National Archery Association of the United States 1879-1909 The National Archery Association was organized on January 23, 1879. We are sure that archers, old and young, will be interested in reading the following report of the first meeting, which is copied verbatim from the records of the Association. Also a partial report of the second meeting. As far as we can learn, of the archers who were members of clubs at the time that they sent delegates to the first meet- ing, only the following are still drawing the bow : Mr. Will H. Thompson, of the Wabash Merry Bowmen ; Mr. Tac. Hussey, Mr. George F. Henry, Mr. Robert Fullerton, of the Des Moines Toxophilites ; Dr. Edward B. Weston, High- land Park Archery Club. Minutes of the proceedings of a Convention of Arch- ers, held at Crawfordsville, Indiana, January 23, 1879. Office of John W. Ramsay, Mayor of the City of Craw- fordsville, Indiana. Pursuant to a call issued by the following gentlemen: Henry C. Carver, president; Albert G. Spalding, vice-president; Ed- ward L. Brewster, secretary — officers of the Chicago Archery Association, for a convention of Archery Societies to meet at Crawfordsville, Indiana, on the 23d day of January, 1879, to consider the propriety of organizing a National Archery Asso- ciation for the United States of America, representatives from the following societies, viz. : The "Wabash Merry Bowman," Crawfordsville, Indiana ; The "Chicago Archery Association," Chicago, Illinois ; The "Kokomo Archers," Kokomo, Indiana; The "Highland Park Archery Club," Highland Park, Illinois ; The "Toxophilites," Des Moines, Iowa ; "The "Nottingham Archers," Pittsburg, Pa. ; The "Buffalo Toxophilites," Buffalo, New York; The "Robin Hood Archery Club," De Pere, Wisconsin, met in the office of Hon. John W. Ramsay, Mayor of the City of Crawfords- ville, at 10 o'clock A. M. of said 23rd day of January, 1879. Upon motion of Mr. Henry C. Carver, the Hon. John W. Ramsay was called to the chair, and Theo. McMeachan, Esq., was elected secretary. MRS. M. C. HOWELL, Cincinnati, Ohio. Seventeen tiroes National Champion. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 35 The objects of the meeting were stated by Henry C. Carver, Esq., and Will H. Thompson, Esq., and upon motion of C. A. Jay, Esq., a committee of five was appointed by the Chair, viz. : Henry C. Carver, Esq. ; James J. Insley, Esq. ; C. A. Jay, Esq. ; Will H. Thompson, Esq., and Edward L. Brewster, Esq., to draft a Constitution and Rules for the organization, and gov- ernment of a National Archery Association. The committee, by Henry C. Carver, Esq., chairman, reported a Constitution and Rules, and after discussion, upon motion of James H. Wat- son, Esq., the Constitution and Rules were unanimously adopted as reported. Upon motion of W. T. Brush, Esq., the convention proceeded to the election of officers for the National Archery Association for the year 1879. The following officers were elected by a unanimous vote : Hon. Maurice Thompson, president, Crawfordsville, Indi- ana; C. A. Finkbine, Esq., ist vice-president, Des Moines, Iowa; E. B. Smith, Esq., 2nd vice-president, Buffalo, New York ; J. F. Byers, Esq., 3rd vice-president, De Pere, Wisconsin ; Henry C. Carver, Esq., corresponding secretary, Chicago, Illinois ; Hon. John W. Ramsay, recording secretary, Crawfordsville, Indiana; Charles A. Jay, Esq., treasurer, Kokomo, Indiana. An executive committee, consisting of the following gentle- men, was chosen by a unanimous vote : Hon. Maurice Thompson, chairman; Henry C. Carver, Esq.; W. A. Russell, Esq. ; James H. W^atson, Esq. ; Albert G. Spald- ing, Esq. ; Edward L. Brewster, Esq. ; Will H. Thompson, Esq. Upon motion it was agreed to hold the First Grand National Archery Meeting of the National Archery Association, at the City of Chicago, 111., in the month of August, 1879, to continue during three consecutive days. Said meeting to be arranged by the executive committee in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and Rules of the Association. It was voted that the next annual business meeting of the Association shall be held in the City of Chicago, 111., on the fourth Wednesday in January, 1880. The secretary of the convention was requested to deliver the minutes of the convention to the recording secretary of the Na- tional Archery Association, to be recorded in the Record Book of the Asoociation to be kept by him, beginning at the first page thereof. - J. W. Ramsay, Chairman. Theo. McMechan, Secretary. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 37 Scores Made at Annual Meeting National Archery Association of the United States At Chicago, August 18, 19, 20, 21, 1908. DOUBLE YORK ROUND SCORES. 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. W. H. Thompson, 39 137 41 189 23 111 103 437 Seattle, Wash 49 225 37 179 22 132 108 536 Totals 88 362 78 368 45 243 211 973 23 H. S. Taylor, 31 133 38 156 24 120 93 409 Chicago, 111 39 141 38 150 23 129 100 420 Totals 70 274 76 306 47 249 193 829 16 Col. Rbt. Williams, Jr., 31 129 35 131 23 133 89 393 Washington, D. C. 42 180 33 143 21 103 96 426 Totals 73 309 68 274 44 236 185 819 20 A. E. Spink, 24 94 25 123 20 82 69 299 Chicago, 111 26 96 24 84 17 83 67 263 Totals 50 190 49 207 37 165 136 562 2 Louis F. Felt, 16 86 25 99 17 67 68 252 Chicago, 111 12 46 19 77 19 83 50 206 Totals 28 132 44 176 36 150 118 458 4 H. L. Walker, 22 80 22 76 19 83 63 239 Chicago, 111 16 58 22 64 17 87 55 209 Totals 38 138 44 140 36 170 118 448 6 C.C. Beach, 3 11 21 79 21 99 45 189 Battle Creek, Mich. 8 26 27 115 21 117 56 258 Totals 11 37 48 194 42 216 101 447 12 Ben Keys, 24 96 23 89 18 68 65 253 Chicago, 111 15 73 16 46 17 61 48 180 Totals 39 169 39 135 35 129 113 433 7 Dr. Carver Williams, 15 57 14 58 9 25 38 140 Chicago, 111 20 82 15 59 17 83 52 224 Totals 35 139 . 29 117 26 108 90 364 6 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 39 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. C.J. Strong, 12 40 11 33 11 39 34 112 Cincinnati, 20 74 16 72 14 64 50 210 Totals 32 114 27 105 25 103 84 322 10 F. E. Canfield, 13 47 16 60 16 78 45 185 Chicago, 111 10 28 11 29 9 49 30 108 Totals 23 75 27 89 25 127 75 291 4 George F. Henry, 12 44 17 81 29 125 Des Moines, la 17 47 20 72 15 33 52 152 Totals 17 47 32 116 32 114 81 277 3 103 84 78 49 45 30 127 75 81 33 29 52 114 81 41 62 34 41 103 75 60 67 32 37 127 69 40 73 38 32 J. E. Jackson, 11 39 12 34 11 41 34 114 Atchison, Kans 11 43 14 58 16 62 41 153 Totals 22 82 26 92 27 103 75 267 4 H.R.Bruce, 6 26 12 38 14 60 32 124 Chicago, 111 12 32 10 38 15 67 37 137 Totals 18 58 22 76 29 127 69 261 2 H. W. Bishop, 9 29 19 59 10 40 38 128 Chicago, 111 6 20 11 33 15 73 32 126 Totals 15 49 30 92 25 113 70 254 3 C. B. Cosgrove, 8 22 9 21 4 16 21 59 Atchison, Kans 14 60 17 57 16 68 47 185 Totals 22 82 26 78 20 84 68 244 5 J. H. Pendry, 10 38 10 38 13 47 33 123 Chicago, 111 9 33 10 28 12 56 31 117 Totals 19 71 20 66 25 103 64 240 6 J. M. Challiss, 10 30 13 51 8 32 31 118 Atchison, Kans 7 27 11 41 9 37 27 105 Totals 17 57 24 92 17 69 58 218 2 E. I. Bruce, 6 24 13 49 7 25 26 98 Chicago, 111 6 24 9 33 13 49 28 106 Totals 12 48 22 82 20 74 54 204 W. G. Valentine, 12 34 23 73 16 64 51 171 Chicago, 111 9 37 9 37 . . . . 18 74 Totals . . . . 4 Dr. E. B. Weston, . . . . 12 38 9 33 21 71 Chicago, 111 10 52 10 30 19 31 29 113 Totals 1 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 41 100 yds. H. S. 80 yds. H. S. 60 yds. H. S. Totals. ^ H. S. Gls. Tac Hussey, Des Moines, la . . 2 6 4 12 56 22 74 Totals 1 F. Dennison, Chicago, 111 2 2 *5 19 '8 32 15 53 Totals .. J. W. Pendry, Cliicago, 111 2 6 4 14 6 20 Totals .. -.. .. .. .. DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND. 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. Col. Rbt. Williams, Jr., 27 161 29 187 30 196 86 544 Washington, D. C. . 25 121 29 149 29 193 83 463 Totals 52 282 58 336 59 389 169 1007 31 H. S. Taylor, 29 125 30 174 30 186 89 485 Chicago 28 122 30 160 30 170 88 452 Totals 57 247 60 334 60 356 177 937 27 C. C. Beach, 26 112 30 154 29 201 85 467 Battle Creek 25 97 30 180 29 189 84 466 Totals 51 209 60 334 58 390 169 933 25 W. H. Thomson, 24 94 29 151 30 182 83 427 Seattle 22 116 29 139 29 177 80 432 Totals 46 210 58 290 59 359 163 859 14 C. S. Woodruff, 26 108 30 146 30 186 86 440 Chicago 22 104 29 133 30 162 81 399 Totals 48 212 59 279 60 348 167 839 24 A. E. Spink, 24 120 29 159 29 185 82 464 Chicago 20 90 27 121 28 150 75 361 Totals 44 210 56 280 57 335 157 825 21 L. F. Felt, 26 106 24 122 30 174 80 402 Chicago 24 100 26 136 30 164 80 400 Totals 50 206 50 258 60 338 160 802 11 Z. E. Jackson, 23 87 27 103 29 147 79 337 Atchison 21 83 30 112 30 182 81 377 Totals 44 170 57 215 59 329 160 714 12 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 43 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. W. E. Valentine, 23 109 27 109 28 128 78 344 Chicago 19 71 26 118 29 167 74 356 Totals 42 180 53 227 57 295 152 700 15 G. F. Henry, 21 105 24 78 29 155 74 350 Des Moines 22 120 21 81 28 140 71 341 Totals 43 225 45 159 57 295 145 691 12 Ben Keys, 18 78 27 131 28 156 73 365 Chicago 14 64 22 94 27 145 63 303 Totals 32 142 49 225 55 301 136 668 18 H. L. Walker, 17 77 26 124 27 151 70 352 Chicago 14 58 21 111 26 120 61 289 Totals 31 135 47 135 53 271 131 641 11 TacHussey, 15 57 23 99 30 168 68 324 Des Moines 13 47 23 107 24 134 60 288 Totals 28 104 46 206 54 302 128 612 8 C. J. Strong, 19 77 25 125 27 139 71 341 Cincinnati 16 40 16 56 27 115 59 211 Totals 35 117 41 181 54 254 130 552 10 E. J. Pierce, 14 58 20 92 23 93 57 243 Chicago 7 29 22 112 28 142 57 283 Totals 21 87 42 204 51 235 114 526 10 J. M. Challiss, 18 58 13 45 25 137 56 240 Atchison 9 31 14 60 28 166 51 257 Totals 27 89 27 105 53 103 107 497 8 J. H. Pendry, 15 73 21 69 24 112 60 254 Chicago 10 52 16 58 24 118 50 228 Totals 25 125 37 127 48 230 110 482 10 C. B. Cosgrove, 15 59 25 97 26 122 66 278 Atchison 10 38 18 62 23 96 51 196 Totals 25 97 43 159 49 218 117 474 8 H. W. Bishop, 13 47 21 79 20 88 54 214 Chicago 12 34 23 83 28 122 63 239 Totals 25 81 44 162 48 210 117 453 4 H. R. Bruse, 5 9 19 83 27 125 51 217 Chicago 7 9 21 107 23 113 51 229 Totals 12 18 40 190 50 238 102 446 12 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY, 45 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. Gls. T. E. Canfleld, 8 36 16 62 27 119 51 217 Chicago 14 66 17 67 23 95 54 288 Totals 22 102 33 129 50 214 Dr. E. B. Weston, 12 50 IS 72 22 88 Chicago 10 50 11 55 19 87 Totals 22 100 29 127 41 175 F. Dennison, 8 46 10 40 21 83 Chicago 10 Totals 18 E. H. Weston, 2 Tripico, Cal 4 Totals 6 20 29 97 46 222 81 339 Dr. Carver Williams, 16 80 21 77 27 133 64 290 Chicago 105 445 52 210 40 192 92 402 39 169 46 18 68 23 97 51 211 .92 28 108 44 180 90 380 2 18 15 14 43 54 26 20 126 96 43 38 171 168 DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND. 60 yds. 50 yds. Totals H. S. H. S. H. S. Golds Hiss Harriet Case, 25 117 14 70 39 187 Chicago, 111 35 131 18 80 53 211 Totals 60 248 32 150 92 398 6 Mrs. H. S. Taylor, 15 53 15 65 30 118 Chicago, 111 6 32 14 40 20 72 Totals .21 85 29 105 50 190 4 Miss Mary Williams, 7 21 11 41 18 62 Chicago, 111 8 30 5 17 13 47 Totals 15 51 16 58 31 109 1 Miss Florence Bishop, 4 16 4 20 8 36 Chicago, 111 11 49 6 22 17 71 Totals 15 65 10 42 25 107 1 Mrs. W. G. Valentine, 10 34 6 20 16 54 Chicago, 111 3 3 5 27 8 30 Totals ■ 33 37 11 47 24 84 Mrs. C. P. Whitney, Evanston, 111 11 39 8 26 19 65 Totals . . . . . . . . 2 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 47 DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND. Miss Harriet Case, Chicago, 111. . . . yds. s. 69 58 Totals 29 8 Mrs. C. S. Woodruff. Chicago, 111. . . . Totals Mrs. H. S. Taylor, Chicago, 111. . . Totals Miss Mary Williams, Chicago, 111 Totals 13 Miss Florence Bishop, 4 Chicago, 111 7 Totals 11 Mrs. W. G. Valentine. Chicago. Ill Totals Mrs. J. H. Pendry, Chicago, 111. . . Totals 127 32 52 10 84 86 31 40 yds. H. S. 22 126 16 56 30 yds. H. S. 24 144 21 93 Totals H. S. Gls. 63 339 49 207 38 182 45 237 112 546 35 15 19 64 105 169 63 21 22 91 122 45 187 53 279 43 213 20 24 34 140 44 54 41 18 17 132 230 86 73 48 210 52 246 100 456 39 23 95 35 159 15 6 21 61 90 83 10 18 38 36 39 32 71 29 21 171 122 >93 115 87 50 202 7 6 35 3 11 9 55 12 12 40 42 17 30 55 132 9 41 14 64 24 82 47 187 o o 9 2 39 4 11 2 41 4 11 43 13 45 8 466 8 GENTLEMEN'S TEAM SCORES. 96 Arrows at 60 Yards. CHICAGO. H. S. C. C. Beach 84 406 H. S. Taylor 89 447 A. E. Spink 66 334 W. H. Thompson 79 345 Total 318 1532 MIXED TEAM. H. S. 413 Robert Williams. Jr .... J. M. Challiss 30 108 C. B. Cosgrove 55 235 J. E. Jackson 68 272 Total 240 1028 SECOND CHICAGO. H. W. Walker 77 319 Ben Keys 63 281 H. S. Pendry 48 164 H. R. Bruce 54 210 MIXED TEAM. L. F. Felt 78 352 C. S. Woodruff 53 211 George F. Henry 63 221 Tac Hussey 52 178 Total .^ 242 974 Total 246 962 THIRD CHICAGO. H. W. Bishop 42 144 F. E. Canfield 49 194 - - - ^ 215 ■ Total 172 655 E. I. Bruce.." 49 215 Dr. E. B. Weston 32 102 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 49 Miss Harriet Case 64 Miss Florence Bistiop. . . li LADIES' TEAM SCORE. 96 Arrows at 50 Yards. H. S. 254 Miss Mary Will 41 Mrs. H. S. Tayloi 48 164 Total MEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 60 Yards. ^Made-^ Given. H. S. C. B. Cosgrove 330 63 289 Dr. Carver Williams 282 70 316 Tac, Hussey 332 68 264 E. I. Bruce 350 57 232 H. W. Bishop 272 68 294 W. G. Valentine 210 74 354 George F. Henry 152 86 448 Louis F. Felt 198 78 360 E. H. Weston 478 22 72 C. C. Beach 66 84 482 A. E. Spink 168 75 377 H. S. Walker 158 80 380 Ben Keys 240 69 293 J. E. Jackson 292 55 233 Dr. E. B. Weston 370 35 139 C. J. Strong 292 56 212 J. M. Challiss 360 40 142 J. W. Pendry 292 51 209 W. H. Thompson 12 89 465 H. S. Taylor 90 474 F. Dennison 351 24 104 F. E. Canfield 244 57 203 H. R. Bruce 244 45 179 W. H. Wills 58 251 Total. Golds 619 8 598 6 596 4 5S2 5 566 6 564 10 600 9 558 6 550 •> 548 12 545 10 538 7 533 1 515 4 509 3 504 3 502 501 3 477 12 474 11 455 o 447 5 423 3 251 7 MEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 80 Yards. ^Made-^ Given. H. S. Total. Golds H. S. Taylor . 62 79 367 429 8 W. G. Valentine 258 37 147 405 Dr. Carver Williams 251 42 144 395 2 Ben Keys 233 39 147 380 3 W. H. Wills 33 114 114 1 MEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 40 Yards. Given. E. I. Bruce 248 H. L. Walker 191 Dr. E. B. Weston 344 W. H. Thompson 50 A. E. Spink 88 F. E. Canfield , 282 H. R. Bruce 244 -Made->, H. S. Total. Golds 86 426 674 10 88 474 665 11 71 321 665 7 94 608 658 24 94 556 644 17 75 343 625 9 77 375 619 11 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY, 51 Given. Robert Williams. Jr 2 C. C. Beach George F. Henrj^ 152 C. J. Strong 218 C. B. Cosgrove 276 J. E. Jackson 98 Louis F. Felt 84 J. H. Pendry 256 H. W. Bishop 288 Tac Hussey 141 J. M. Challiss 140 ^Made^ H. S. Total. Golds 95 609 611 24 96 608 608 16 86 448 600 9 82 378 596 7 71 315 591 8 89 485 583 15 93 499 583 11 77 319 575 4 65 253 .541 5 77 387 528 9 78 330 470 5 WOMEN'S HANDICAP. 96 Arrows at 40 Yards. rrMade-^ Given. Miss Mary Williams 174 Miss Harriet Case Mrs. G. W. Valentine 236 Miss Florence Bishop 198 Mrs. S. H. Taylor 84 Mrs. A. Barbe 96 Arrows at 30 Yards Given. Miss Florence Bishop 326 Miss Harriet Case Miss Mary Williams 156 Mrs. W. S. Valentine 310 Mrs. A. Barbe Mrs. C. S. Woodruff 48 Mrs. H. S. Taylor 14 Mrs. C. P. Whitney H. S. Total. Golds 72 336 510 11 87 487 487 15 47 193 429 3 40 166 364 o 64 240 324 3 69 319 319 4 ds. ^Made-^ H. S. Total. Golds 63 261 587 4 95 563 563 13 83 399 555 7 55 237 547 6 84 464 464 16 91 411 459 8 86 434 448 8 82 388 388 7 WOMEN VS. MEN. Women — 72 Arrows at 40 yards. Men — 72 Arrows at 60 yards. WOMEN. Miss Miss Mrs. Mrs. Miss Mrs. I. S. Harriet Case 67 359 Mary Williams .... 42 170 W. G. Valentine. . . 27 89 A. Barbe 38 155 Florence Bishop. . . 27 111 - - — - " 34 310 C. E. Woodruff. MEN. C. C. Beach 68 C. B. Cosgrove 41 S. 366 177 Totals 265 1194 H. L. Walker 68 348 Tac Hussey . 48 184 C. S. Woodruff 57 263 C. J. Strong 43 181 Totals 325 1519 WINNER OF DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND CHAMPIONSHIP AND RANGE WINNERS. Hits Score Points Miss Harriet Case 92 398 10 Mrs. H. S. Taylor 60 yards medal Miss Mary Williams 50 yards medal SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 53 WINNER OF DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND CHAMPIONSHIP AND RANGE WINNERS. Hits Score Points Miss Harriet Case 112 546 10 Mrs. C. S. Woodruff 40 yards medal Mrs. W. G. Valentine 30 yards medal WINNER OF DOUBLE YORK ROUND CHAMPIONSHIP AND RANGE WINNERS. Hits Score Points W. H. Thompson 211 973 8 Homer S. Taylor 193 829 2 Homer S. Taylor 100 yards medal A. E. Spink 80 yards medal C. C. Beach 60 yards medal WINNER OF DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND CHAMPIONSHIP AND RANGE WINNERS. Hits Score Points Col. Robt. Williams, ,Tr 169 1007 4 Homer S. Taylor 177 937 3 5 6 C. C. Beach 169 933 11-2 C. S. Woodruff 167 839 1-3 Louis F. Felt 160 802 1-8 C. S. Woodruff 50 yards medal Louis F. Felt 40 yards medal HANDICAP PRIZE WINNERS. Homer S. Taylor 80 yards, gentlemen's C. B. Cosgrove 60 yards, gentlemen's E. I. Bruce 40 yards, gentlemen's Miss Mary Williams 40 yards, ladies' Miss Florence Bishop 30 yards, ladies' WINNER POTOMAC MEDAL. H. L. Walker : hits, 80 ; score, 380. WINNERS FLIGHT SHOOTING. .T. M. Challiss, 232 yards. Mrs. W. G. Valentine, 139 yards. Winners of the A. G. Spalding gold medals, for most golds at the Double York, and at the Double National Rounds : Win H. Thompson, 23. Miss Harriet Case, 6. HUNTING WITH THE LONG BOW. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 55 Hunting with the Lon^ Bow By Z. E. Jackson "Sylvan archery'' is now generally accepted as the term apply- ing to any use of the long bow and arrows, other than in shooting at the targets, and comprises roving, hmiting and the miscellaneous use of those ancient weapons. This branch of the sport bears the same relation to target archery as that of the use of the shotgun in hunting game does to trap-shooting. From the bent and crooked limb of a tree the bow has passed through its evolution just as have all inventions of man, and is now found in what is perhaps a higher state of perfection than has ever before been attained. What is said of the bow is likewise true of the arrow. No savage ever made an arrow that will compare in flight with a modern shaft. There is small difiference between the tackle used for hunting and target work, except in the arrows. While an ordinary tar- get arrow may be used, the best hunting arrow is made of old forest hickory three-eighths of an inch in diameter, 28 inches long, having a very deep nock and headed according to the use intended. For shooting rabbits or larger game, the head is made of strap iron or sheet steel, shaped like a miniature trowel and inserted in the end oi the shaft, wired on and sold- ered. For shooting among trees, a small knob of babbitt metal is cast upon the end of the shaft, which prevents the arrow sticking in the tree and remaining there. The quiver — long since discarded at the targets — is an absolute necessity in hunt- ing. It is preferab'ty, made of stiff leather or some other like substance, which will' prevent the arrows rattling, and should be large enough to carry 20 arrows without crowding. It is worn, not at the side but at the back, as this method protects the arrows, which would otherwise come in contact with brush and other obstacles. The bow used for hunting may be from 10 to 15 pounds heavier than the target bow. This is possible for the reason that the shot is quick; there is no pause required to find a point of aim. The object to be shot at is sighted, the bow thrown into position, the arrow drawn and directed intuitively at the mark and loosed; practically one operation. If the hun- ter will accustom himself so to do, it is highly desirable to shoot without finger tips, as no artificial arrangement can secure 1, Dr. Edward B. Weston, President Chicago Arcliers; '2. F. E. ranfleld, Vice-President Cliicago Archers; 3, L. Frank Baum, "The Wizard of Oz." SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 57 the quick, smooth loose and "feel" of the bare fingers. The lingers readily become toughened and adapt themselves to the work. The writer never uses any protection for the fingers in hunting with the bow, except in very cold weather, when an old glove is worn. Indeed, so accustomed had he become to this shooting without finger protection that for three days at the National Tournament in 1908 he shot a 56-pound bow with bare fingers. To those whose experience has been confined to the mimic bows and arrows used by boys, the power of a 55 or 60-pound long bow is truly surprising. An unheaded hickory shaft from such a bow will penetrate an inch pine board and, if furnished with a keen edged broadhead, will bury its entire length of 28 inches in a large animal, while one even headed with a round babbitt metal knob will not infrequently pass entirely through a rabbit lengthwise. Notwithstanding the power of penetra- tion, an arrow lacks the shocking force of a bullet, and so it frequently happens that a rabbit will run an almost incredible distance after being shot through and through with an arrow, sometimes taking the shaft with him. It is perhaps needless to say that a very great degree of skill is required to strike running or flying game; however, if one sees the game in time to prepare for the shot it is remarkable how often a hit will be scored. It would seem almost an utter impoissibility for an archer to hunt in the field or wood without losing an arrow whenever it was shot, but a little care in marking the spot and experience in looking for a lost shaft reduces this annoyance to a mini- mum. In the first place, the hunting arrow should be painted a bright scarlet between the feathers, and if it is possible to secure white feathers for the arrow, they should be dyed the same color. In nature there are very few plants or flowers of this color, and such an arrow may be seen at surprising distances. Besides this the hunter soon learns to mark each shaft by mentally fixing in his mind how far it fell to the right, to the left, or beyond the old stump, a peculiarly formed tree or a prominent clump of weeds. If, upon arriving at the place so marked^ the arrow should not be found, the spot should be flagged by taking another arrow, thrusting it upright in the ground and working around from the place so marked. In the event the arrow is lost sight of in flight and descends beyond a clump of trees or other obstacles, it may be readily located by stationing a friend at a point from which he can see an arrow during its entire flight, if shot in the same direction and from the same position as the one that has been lost, and then let the archer shoot a second arrow of the same kind and as MISS HARRIET CASE, Chicago, 111. National and Columbia Round Cham pion, 1908. rhotos by Emmptt V WILL H. THOMPSON, Seattle, Wash. York Round Champion, 1908. O'Neill, Chicago Tribune. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 59 nearly a possible at the same mark. The chances are that upon going to pick up the second arrow that has been watched in its flight the first one will be found within a very few feet of it. In the opinion of the writer there is more real pleasure, en- joyment and beneficial exercise in hunting with the bow than can be found in any other outdoor sport. The spirit of fair- ness which should and does exist in every sportsman, is devel- oped to the very highest degree. There is always an uncer- tainty, a possibility of something happening at a critical moment, or an improperlv executed movement which will mar the suc- cess of the shot. There are a multitude of things to be at- tended to at that moment which one has no time to consider — the doing of which must be almost involuntary. In hunting with the shot gun, the success of a good marksman depends only upon the amount of game he is able to discover. From the amount so discovered he will deduct 15 or 20 per cent, and the remainder is in his bag. There is no such certainty in usmg the bow. It is one thing to hit a four-foot target at 40 yards; it is another thing to strike a nine-inch "gold" at 40 yards, but it is a very different thing to drive the absolute center at 40 yards, such as is required in hitting a small duck, a quail or squirrel. But, notwithstanding the great amount of skill required and the uncertainty of success, a fair bowman can secure as much game in a day as any one man is entitled to. The following is only one of the many incidents of hunting with the long bow. In the summer of 1908, Will H. Thompson, the veteran bow- man, the perfectly trained archer, the keen huntsman and de- lightful friend, honored the members of the Sunflower Archery Club of Atchison, Kansas, by visiting them for a week. During that time many excursions were had with the bow — one of which afforded an unusual amount of pleasure, as well as strange incidents. The party, on that occasion, was composed of Mr. Thompson, Mr. Challiss, Mr. Cosgrove and the writer. A run of 25 or 30 minues in the big touring car carried them seven or eight miles into the country, where the first stop was made for the purpose of permitting a shot at a squirrel that had dashed across the road over a bridge and stopped, look- ing around in an exceedingly nervous manner, wondering, be- tween jerks "of his tail, in which direction he would continue his .flight. The party had stopped some 25 or 30 yards from the squirrel, and the writer, being in one of the front seats, was selected to miss the squirrel, and then receive the good-natured chaff that was sure to follow. With as much deliberation as might be considered consistent, he strung his bow, picked up an 1. Mrs. E. W. Freutz, Melrose, Mass. Cal.; ;{, I'uture archers; 4, Mrs. W. G. Mrs. John II. .Seamau, Tropico, SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 61 arrow, made two or three steps, hoping the squirrel would run before being shot at; but as this did not occur, he let drive, centered the game and killed it on the spot. The other members of the party were probably as much surprised as the shooter, but dismissed the matter with an irrelevant remark about the luck of some people. A mile farther down the road a rabbit crossed and disappeared in the weeds, whereupon all parties alighted, strung bows and began beating the brush. The writer was again lucky, in that the rabbit came to the edge of the road 20 or 25 steps away, and had no more than stopped until a broad-head arrow from the writer's bow caught him just about amidships, making a clean kill. Some little time after, two or three doves were sighted, wad- dling through the dust of the roadway ; the auto was stopped and all parties again alighted. Mr. Thompson being first, advanced up the road and, with great deliberation, shot once, missed his game, with a hasty remark concerning the demoralizing effect that target practice had upon the game style of shooting. The dove shot at rose in the air, flew straight down the road, passed Mr. Thompson, passed Mr. Challiss, passed the writer, and attempted to also get past Mr. Cosgrove, who, being slow, was just stringing his bow when the dove came opposite him; not having the bow strung, he swung it over his head, made a sweeping blow at the dove, hit it squarely, knocking it on the other side of the hedge fence, where it was recovered amid the yells of the other persons, who did not overlook the oppor- tunity for discussing the merits and demerits of the game hog. A short distance farther on another pair of doves were sighted in the road; Mr. Thompson alighted to redeem his lost honor, advanced a few steps and stopped within 60 feet of the first dove. The second dove was seven or eight feet beyond and almost in line with the first one. The old archer steadied himself, drew carefully and loosed, with the result that the arrow flew a foot to the right and a foot high; after striking the ground, the arrow — which was a keen-edged broadhead — skidded, veered to he left, rose in the air two or three inches, striking the second dove on the neck and severing the head as clean as though it had been done with a knife. Mr. Thompson took his chaffing in good spirit, and retaliated by stating that the shot had been carefully planned and skillfully executed, not- withstanding which he was not surprised that novices failed to appreciate such skill, and that only old archers could be expected to do so. In a recent letter, however, he brazenly denies the entire transaction, but as there were three other witnesses the preponderance of evidence is against him. 1, Group of I^iueoln Archers, Chicago, 111.; 2.'^. W. Maxson. WasBiiigton, D. C. ; ?,, Louis F. Felt. J>incoln Archers, Chicago, 111. ; 4, Joseph Jessop, Coronatlo Bea( ii, Cal. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. American Records DOUBLE YORK ROUND (CHAMPIONSHIP). 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Totals Hits Score Hits Score Hits Score Hits S're 1879— W. H. Tliompson.. 70 236 63 233 39 155 172 624 1880— L. L. Peddingliaus 55 221 56 274 41 211 152 708 1881—1^. H. Walwortli . . . 67 261 64 262 42 240 173 763 1882— H. S. Taylor 55 151 67 275 46 252 168 678a 1883— R. Williams, Jr. . . 76 300 79 371 44 236 199 907 1884— W. H. Thompson.. 63 237 68 314 43 209 174 760 1885— R. Williams, Jr... 91 357 78 360 46 278 215 995 1886— W. A. Clark 43 195 72 298 43 225 158 718 1887— W. A. Clark 42 134 64 244 43 201 149 579 1888— W. H. Thompson.. 66 244 71 309 38 180 175 7335 1889— L. W. Maxson 66 220 68 308 46 238 180 766 1890— L. W. Maxson 62 252 59 231 45 235 166 718 1891— L. W. Maxson 53 197 66 304 44 218 163 719 1892— L. W. Maxson 58 216 72 310 42 196 172 722 1893— L. W. Maxson 59 241* 60 220 45 253 164 714 1894— L. W. Maxson 58 202 57 213 38 184 153 599 1895— W. R. Robinson... 61 283 67 241 41 225 169 749 1896— D. F. McGowan... 43 161 38 132 37 159 118 462 1897— W. A. Clark 59 221 59 223 41 189 159 633 1898— L. W. Maxson 61 241 63 259 35 277 159 677 1899—M. C. Howell 51 185 53 215 34 170 138 590 1900— A. R. Clark 59 213 76 342 45 205 180 758 1901— W. H. Thompson.. 61 237 57 229 45 215 163 681 1902— R. Williams, Jr... 56 212 56 228 38 172 150 612 1903— W. Bryant 50 212 66 240 41 201 157 653 1904— G. P. Bryant 79 281 67 293 46 246 192 820 ]905— G. P. Bryant 72 274 59 259 41 183 172 716 1906— H. B. Richardson. 81 331 79 367 41 193 201 891 1907— H. B. Richardson. 73 r07 66 312 45 241 184 860 1908— W. H. Thompson.. 88 362 78 368 45 243 211 973 (a) Mr. H. S. Taylor won by points, Mr. D. A. Nash making highest gross score ; 167 hits, 713 score. (6) Mr. Will H. Thompson won by points, Mr. L. W. Maxson making highest score ; 171 hits, 739 score. DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND (CHAMPIONSHIP). 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals Hits Score Hits Score Hits Score Hits S're 1883 — R. Williams, Jr... 56 1884 — R. Williams. Jr. . . 57 1885— R. Wiliams, Jr. . . 57 1886— W. A. Clark 59 1887 — W. A. Clark 54 1888— L. W. Maxson 59 1889— J. T. Shawan 52 1890 — L. W. Maxson 51 1891— L. W. Maxson 54 1892— L. W. Maxson 57 290 60 392 60 404 176 1086 301 60 356 59 367 176 1024 295 60 356 60 404 177 1055 313 60 388 60 396 179 1097 266 60 342 60 384 174 992 277 56 280 60 404 175 961 256 59 315 60 380 171 951 255 59 341 60 400 170 996 244 60 362 60 402 174 1008 287 60 354 60 400 177 1041 1. George H. Uzell and Thomas H. Uzell. University of Minnesota Archery Club; 2. Membei-s of University of Minnesota Archery Clnb, ou Northrop Field, University of Minnesota. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 65 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. Totals Hits Score Hits Score Hits Score Hits fere 1893— L. W. Maxson 60 324 57 323 58 336 175 983 1894— J. Benckenstein. . . 50 240 60 292 59 339 169 871 1895— L. W. Maxson 53 287 59 325 60 402 172 1014 1896 — L. W. Maxson 54 272 56 306 60 364 170 942 1897— W. A. Clark 48 208 54 284 57 299 159 791 1898— J. L. Taylor 50 246 57 315 58 324 165 885 1899— W. A. Clark 46 234 57 265 56 312 159 811 1900— A. R. Clark 58 312 60 338 59 375 177 1025 1901— C. S. Woodruff.... 51 275 48 248 60 330 159 853 1902— K. Williams, Jr... 50 286 55 283 59 361 164 930 1903— R.' Williams, Jr. . . 53 251 58 298 59 345 170 878 1904— G. P. Bryant 56 270 60 366 60 412 176 1048 1905— C. C. Beach 56 280 58 354 60 372 174 1006 1906— H. B. Richardson. 59 331 59 341 60 380 178 1052 1907— Col. R. Will'ms, Jr. 56 296 59 333 60 380 175 1009 1908— Col. R. Will'ms, Jr. 52 282 58 336 59 389 169 1007 DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND (CHAMPIONSHIP). 60 yds. 50 yds. Totals Hits Score Hits Score Hits S're 1881 — Mrs. A. H. Gibbs 61 233 36 160 97 393 1882— Mrs. A. H. Gibbs 63 251 38 198 101 449 1883— Mrs. M. C. Howell 85 413 47 277 132 690 1884— Mrs. H. Hall 46 204 42 212 88 416 1885— Mrs. M. C. Howell 75 353 46 252 121 605 1886— Mrs. M. C. Howell 82 386 44 238 126 624 1887— Mrs. A. M. Phillips 83 385 48 246 131 631 1888— Mrs. A. M. Phillip-, 82 424 42 258 124 682 1889— Mrs. A. M. Phillips 89 481 44 232 133 713 1890— Mrs. M. C. Howell 79 353 46 226 125 579 1891— Mrs. M. C. Howell 59 221 45 243 104 464 1892 — Mrs. M. C. Howell.. 79 353 48 272 127 625 1893— Mrs. M. C. Howell 84 380 45 247 129 627 1894— Mrs. A. Kern 67 343 45 237 112 580 1895— Mrs. M. C. Howell 86 474 46 282 132 756 1896— Mrs. M. C. Howell 81 361 45 249 126 610 1897— Mrs. J. S. Barker 70 294 42 226 112 520 1898— Mrs. M. C. Howell 88 428 44 210 130 638 1899— Mrs. M. C. Howell 84 426 46 242 130 668 1900— Mrs. M. C. Howell 81 387 44 268 125 665 1901— Mrs. C. S. Woodruff 34 146 33 145 67 291 1902— Mrs. M. C. Howell 82 366 44 238 126 604 1903— Mrs. M. C. Howell 87 381 48 272 135 653 1904— Mrs. M. C. Howell 87 417 43 203 130 620 1905— Mrs. M. C. Howell 80 366 44 204 124 570 1906— Miss E. C. Cooke 48 180 34 122 82 302 1907— Mrs. M. C. Howell 78 386 45 233 123 619 1908— Miss H. A. Case 60 248 32 150 92 398 DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND (CHAMPIONSHIP). 50 yds. 40 yds. 30 yds. Totals Hits Score Hits Score Hits Score Hits S're 1879— Mrs. S. Brown 28 132 1880 — Mrs. T. Davis 30 1883— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 46 1885 — Mrs. M. C. Howell. 46 1886— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 47 283 132 86 152 46 264 110 548 112 37 203 47 283 114 598 272 48 316 48 352 142 940 232 48 276 48 334 142 842 283 48 284 48 326 143 893 1, Miss Legb, twenty times cbamijion; 2, Mrs. Hill-Lowe. GRAND NATIONAL MEETING, OXFORD, ENGLAND, 1908. rbotns by Col, H. Walrond. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 67 50 yds. 40 yds. 30 yds. Totals Hits Score Hits Score Hits Score Hits S're 1887— Mrs. A. M. Phillips. 46 286 48 318 48 376 142 980 1888— Mrs. A. M. Phillips. 45 255 48 300 48 346 141 901 1889— Mrs. A. M. Phillips. 47 267 48 320 48 358 143 945 1890— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 48 292 48 320 48 354 144 966 1891— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 42 224 47 259 48 330 137 813 1892 — Mrs. M. C. Howell. 44 206 48 282 48 330 140 818 1893— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 45 233 48 302 48 344 141 879 1894— Mrs. A. Kern 39 169 38 212 47 291 124 666 1895— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 45 281 48 332 48 356 141 969 1896— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 48 290 48 316 48 384 144 990 1897 — Mrs. J. S. Barker. 42 190 45 237 48 320 135 747 1898— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 45 247 45 305 48 362 140 914 1899— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 45 251 48 292 48 342 141 885 1900 — Mrs. M. C. Howell. 47 265 47 303 48 340 142 908 1901— Mrs. C. S. Woodruff 37 177 42 198 40 252 119 627 1902— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 45 215 48 282 48 352 141 849 1903— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 45 233 47 303 48 276 140 862 1904 — Mrs. M. C. Howell. 45 245 48 274 48 348 141 867 1905— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 47 253 47 305 48 352 142 910 1906— Miss E. C. Cooke.. 32 146 33 141 47 249 112 536 1907— Mrs. M. C. Howell. 47 257 48 322 48 352 143 931 1908— Miss H. A. Case... 29 127 38 182 45 237 112 546 TEAM CONTESTS (4 A SIDE), AMERICAN ROUND. Hits Score 1879 — Wabash Merry Bowmen 302 1508 1880 — Marietta. Ohio, Archers 314 1640 1881— College Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 315 1611 96 arrows at 60 yds. 1882— College Hills A. C, Cincinnati. Ohio 309 1435 1883— Highland A. C, Wyoming, Ohio 294 1332 1884— Battle Creek A. C, Battle Creek, Mich 315 1428 1885— Highland A. C, Wyoming, Ohio 327 1509 1883 — Highland A. C, Wyoming, Ohio 285 1283 1887— Brooklyn A. C, Brooklyn, N. Y 301 1349 1888— Highland A. C, Wyoming, Ohio 316 1636 1889— Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 291 1367 1890— Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 314 1486 1891— Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 283 1307 1892— Walnut Hills A. C, ancinnati, Ohio 311 1367 1893— Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 297 1383 1894 — Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C. (No other team present.) 1895— Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 286 1294 1896— Potomac Archers, W^ashington, D. C 252 1086 1897— Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C 297 1335 1898— Highland A. C, Wyoming, Ohio 284 1314 1899— Highland A. C, Wyoming, Ohio 275 1181 1900— Highland A. C, Wyoming, Ohio 306 1334 1901 — Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C 296 1314 1902 — Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C 287 1343 1903— Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C 284 1242 1904 — Potomac Archers. Washington, D. C 300 1344 1905— Chicago A. C, Chicago. Ill 309 1367 1907 — Boston Archers, Boston 327 1591 1907 — Chicago Archers, Chicago, 111 350 1680 1908— Chicago Archers, Chicago, 111 318 1532 1. Albert E. Davis. President Rensselaer Archers. Troy, N. Y.; 2, Willard B. Gillette, Vice-President and Captain Rensselaer Archers, Troy, N. Y. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 69 TEAM CONTESTS (4 a side). 72 arrows at 40 yards. pjj^g Score *1882 — College Hills A. C, Cincinnati, OMo 182 S74 1883 — Highland Archers, Wyoming, Ohio 238 1076 96 arrows at 50 yards. 1884 — no contest 1885 — Highland Archers, Wyoming, Ohio 291 1321 *1886— Highland Archers, Wyoming, Ohio 167 751 1887— Robin Hood A. C, Dayton, Ky 279 1229 1888— Robin Hood A. C, Dayton, Ky 263 1169 1889 — Robin Hood A. C, Dayton, Kv 222 876 1890 — Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 268 1192 1891— Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 238 1070 1892— no contest 1893 — Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio. . . .no other team present 1894 — Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C. . . .no other team present 1895 — no contest 1896 — Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C 199 833 1897 — Potomac Archers, Washington, D. C 218 932 1898 — W^alnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 231 1033 1899 — Walnut Hills A. C., Cincinnati, Ohio. . .no other team present 1900— Walnut Hills A. C, Cincinnati, Ohio 216 938 1901 — Highland Archers, Wyoming, Ohio 196 864 1902 — no contest 1903 — Cincinnati Archery Association 285 1307 1904 — Cincinnati Archery Association 260 1144 1905— Chicago A. C, Chicago, 111 162 616 1 906 — Boston Archers 172 688 1907 — Chicago Archers 225 819 1908 — Chicago Archers 147 513 * 3 a side. FLIGHT SHOOTING. Yards. 1882— J. Wilkinson, Chicago, 111 213 1885— W. P. Webb, Eaton, Ohio 234 1886 — J. J. W^atrous, Cincinnati, Ohio 210 1887 — L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 226 1888 — L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 233 1889 — L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 266 1890— L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 2681/2 1891— L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 290 1892 — L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 213 1893— C. J. Strong, Cincinnati. Ohio 2851/2 1894 — L. W. Maxson. Washington, D. C 253 1895 — G. Benckenstein, Wyoming, Ohio 247 1896 — L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 250 1897— L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 240 1898 — L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 247 1899 — L. W. Maxson. Washington, D. C 224 1900— L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 251 1901 — 'R. E. Taylor. Cincinnati, Ohio 230 1902 — A. B. Whitman, Boston, Mass 244 1903— L. W. -Maxson, Washington, D. C 246 1904 — L. W. Maxson, Washington, D. C 259 1905 — W. Bryant. Boston, Mass 241 1906— H. S. Taylor. Chicago, 111 230 1907 — H. B. Richardson, Boston, Mass 218 1908— J. M. Challiss, Atchison, Kan 232 1, ncriuan L. Wnlkcr. Secretary Chicago Archers, 1U09; 2. David J. Cook, President Bissell Archers, Effingham, 111.; 3, J. W. Akers, Principal Walter Scott School, Chicago; 4, Ben Ke.vs, Chicago Archers. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. tl FLIGHT SHOOTING. 1882 — Mrs. Frye, Williamsport, Pa 162 yards 1886 — Mrs. A. M. Phillips, Battle Creek, Mich 183 yards 1887— Mrs. A. M. Phillips, Battle Creek. Mich 175 2-3 yards 1888— Miss E. C. Cook, Washington, D. C 180 yards 1889 — Mrs. A. Kern, Dayton, Ohio 210 1-3 yards 1890 — Mrs. A. Kern, Dayton, Ohio 189 1-6 yards 1891 — Miss E. C. Cooke, Washington, D. C 211 1-3 yards 1892 — Mrs. J. G. Graf. Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, Ohio.. 151 yards 1893 — Miss M. E. Strong, Cincinnati, Ohio 187 yards 1894 — Miss E. C. Cooke, Washingtrn, D. C 178 1-6 yards 1895 — Mrs. J. S. Barker, Washington, D. C 197 yards 1896 — Miss E. C. Cooke, Washington, D. C 182 yards 1897 — Miss E. C. Cooke, Washington, D. C 172 yards 1899 — Mrs. A. Kern. Dayton, Ohio 211 yards 1900— Mrs. M. C. Howell, Norwood, Ohio 141 yards 1901 — Miss Georgie Clark, Wyoming, Ohio 195 yards 1902 — Miss E. C. Cooke, Washington, D. C 190 yards 1903 — ^Miss Mabel Taylor, Cincinnati, Ohio 174 yards 1904 — Miss Mabel Taylor, Cincinnati, Ohio 219 yards 1905— 1906 — Mrs. E. W. Frentz, Boston, Mass 197 yards 1907 — Mrs. Amelia Barbe, Chicago, 111 147 yards 1908— Mrs. W. G. Valentine, Chicago, 111 139 yards The location and attendance at the various tournaments of the National Association is shown by the accompanying table. Annual Target Meetings of the National Association have been held at the following dates and places, the actual contest- ants numbering: Ladies. Gentlemen. 1879— Chicago, 111 20 69 1880— Bufifalo, N. Y 11 35 1881- Brooklyn, N. Y 19 57 1882— Chicago, 111 13 31 1883— Cincinnati, Ohio 27 42 1884 — Pullman, 111 1 15 1885— Eaton, Ohio 17 22 1886^Chautauqua, N. Y 12 11 1887— Washington, D. C 18 28 1888 — Dayton, Ohio 21 35 1889— Dayton, Ohio 24 27 1890— Norwood, Ohio 15 23 1891— Natural Bridge, Ya 12 16 1892 — Fortress Monroe, Ya 5 IS - 1893 — Davton, Ohio 8 24 1894 — Washington, D. C 7 11 1895— Dayton, Ohio 4 20 1896— White Sulphur Springs, Ya 5 6 1897— Washington, D. C 5 6 1898— Wyoming, Ohio 6 13 1899— Nori\ ood, Ohio 6 10 1900— Cincinnati, Ohio 6 13 1901 — ^Cincinnati, Ohio 7 14 1902 — Mountain Lake Park, Md 5 13 1903 — Niagara Falls, N. Y 6 15 1904— St. Louis, Mo 6 22 1, Arthur G. Fri^iip. Cleveland (Ohio) Archers: 2, Z. E. Jackson. Sunflower Archery Club, Atchison, Kas. ; :>, F. S. Barnes. Forest Grove, Ore. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 73 Ladies. Gentlemen. 1905— Chicago, 111 7 34 1906 — Boston, Mass 5 14 1907— Chicago, 111 10 26 1908— Chicago, 111 8 25 Rank of the Double York Round Champions of the National Archery Association of the United States, from the first meeting in 1879 to 1908, both inclusive. They are here ranked according to the average of their win- ning scores : Average Nos. Times Winning Highest Av. All Con- Champion Scores Score Scores tests 1— Harry B. Richardson.. 2 192 876 201 891 149 613 5 2— Col. Robt. Williams. .Jr. 3 188 838 215 995 166 716 13 3— Geo. Phillips Bryant.. 2 182 768 192 820 177 755 3 4— Frank H. Walworth... 1 173 763 173 763 159 677 2 5— A. R. Clark 1 180 758 180 758 164 702 2 6— Will H. Thompson 5 178 754 211 973 164 686 15 7— W. B. Robinson 1 169 749 169 749 155 629 2 8— L. L. Peddingham 1 152 708 152 708 123 537 2 9— Louis W. Maxson 7 166 702 180 766 136 564 17 10— Homer S. Taylor 1 168 678 193 829 158 656 8 11— Wallace Bryant 1 157 653 183 797 153 637 5 12— W. A. Clark 3 155 643 158 718 134 544 14 13 — M. C. Howell 1 138 590 138 590 118 492 10 14 — D. F. McGowan 1 118 462 146 544 106 410 10 Rank of the Double American Round Champions of the National Archery Association of the United States, from the meeting in 1883 to 1907, both inclusive. They are ranked according to the average of their winning scores : Average Nos. Times Winning Highest Av. All Con- Champion Scores Score Scores tests 1— Harry B. Richardson.. 1 178 1052 178 1052 151 771 5 2— Geo. Phillips Bryant.. 1 176 1048 176 1048 169 983 3 3— A. R. Clark 1 177 1025 177 1025 165 877 3 4— Col. Robt. Williams, .Jr. 6 174 1008 176 1086 171 927 10 5— C. C. Beach 1 174 1006 174 1006 163 885 11 6— Louis W. Maxson 7 174 992 177 1041 161 855 19 7 — J. T. Shawan 1 171 951 171 951 162 862 4 8— W. A. Clark 4 168 898 179 1097 159 831 21 9— Rev. John L. Taylor.. 1 165 885 165 885 151 749 7 10— J. Benckenstein 1 169 871 161 871 139 657 8 11— C. S. Woodruff 1 159 853 171 933 167 875 4 1. Alonzo O. Whitman. Melrose, Mass. r 2. Charles R. Hubbard, Cincinnati A.rfhery Club; ?,, Prof. M. Bross Thomas. Lake Forest (111.) College. 80 H. '%: 60 yds. H. S. Total. H. S. 36 26 148 88 23 121 22 112 93 419 79 397 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 75 An American Archer in England Henry B. Richardson went to England in 1908 and competed in several meetings. Mr. Richardson was then champion of the United States. The following scores, taken from The Field, of London, show the good work that he did while abroad: ROYAL TOXOPHILITE SOCIETY, Regent's Park, .July 9. YORK ROUND. 100 yds. H. S. H. B. Richardson 34 150 H. P. Nesham 31 197 OLYMPIC GAMES, July 17-18. FOUR HIGHEST SCORES. DOUBLE YORK ROUND. 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Total. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. W. Dod 70 292 71 299 44 224 185 815 Brooks-King 68 250 72 300 44 218 184 768 H. B. Richardson 60 248 67 291 43 221 170 760 J. Penrose 69 259 62 244 44 206 175 709 On the third day of the meet at the Olympic Games, a York Round Handicap was shot. Mr. Richardson (American) and Mr. Brooks-King (English champion) were placed at scratch. Mr. Dod, who won the Olympic Archery contest, was given 82 score, and won the contest. Disregarding the handicap, the leading scores were : 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Total. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. B. Richardson, (champion of U. S.) 49 193 35 153 21 107 105 453 W. Dod (winner Olym- pic Arch.) 39 185 39 159 21 109 99 453 R. Brooks-King. (champion, England) 35 153 37 181 21 99 93 433 Richardson and Dod tied on score, but Richardson won, hav- ing made the most hits. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 77 GRAND NATIONAL ARCHERY MEETING. July 22, 23 and 24 at Oxford, on the Trinity College Cricket Ground. Mr. Richardson won the meeting, and would now be cham- pion of England had he been eligible to compete for the cham- pionship. DOUBLE YORK ROUND. 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. Total. H. B. Richardson 88 362 75 335 38 174 201 871 Brooks-King 77 319 72 342 43 209 192 870 J. Penrose 69 253 60 276 46 266 175 795 J. B. Keywortli 74 294 65 273 41 203 180 770 J. H. Bridges 63 269 64 298 37 197 168 764 Mr. W. Dod, who won the Olympic Games archery meet, ranked seventh, with a gross score of 162 — 706. Mr. H. P. Nesham, who won the English championship a year ago, was eighth, with a score of 153 — 703. ANCIENT SCORTON ARROW. On July 29 he took part in the 235th annual competition. This competition is at 100 yards, two arrows being shot at an end. No specified number of arrows are shot, but the shooting occupies two hours in the morning and two in the afternoon. At this meeting 178 arrows were shot. The Field says : "Mr. Richardson shot in great form, and made the highest score, in hits and score, that has ever been recorded." n. S. G-. H. S. G. H. B. Richardson.. 162 452 9 C. Pownall 54 188 3 C. H. Coates 61 269 5 Dr. Edger 36 152 3 T. T. S. Metcalfe . . 50 198 4 GRAND WESTERN ARCHERY MEETING. August 12, 13 and 14 at Sherborne. DOUBLE YORK ROUND. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. R. Brooks-King 82 324 63 259 45 241 190 824 T. Robinson 51 215 73 303 44 222 168 74(» H. B. Richardson 55 255 55 207 41 193 151 655 H. V. James 43 169 62 288 37 181 142 648 . HANDICAP YORK ROUND. Disregarding the number given, the leading scores were : H. S. H. S. H. S. H. S. H. Brooks-King 44 218 41 183 23 143 108 544 Mr. Pownall 32 152 34 132 21 123 87 387 H. B. Richardson 42 142 32 132 22 118 96 392 H. V. James 25 83 38 130 22 122 85 335 1. Mr.. Roy .Smock; 2, Mrs. Karl i^vans; .., Mrs. Harry Barauist; 4. Mrs. ''^"' MEMBERS HYPERION CRICKET CLUB. PES MOINES, IOWA. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 79 MID-HEREFORDSHIRE ARCHERY SOCIETY. August i8 — 96 arrows at 80 yards and 48 at 60 yards. 80 yds. 60 yds. TotaL H. S. H. S. H. S. Mr. Ingham 32 126 40 332 72 358 Ml-. Backhouse 36 128 43 228 78 357 Mr. Richardson 27 97 33 179 60 276 Mr. Armitage 23 109 40 158 63 267 HEREFORDSHIRE YORK ROUND CLUB. August 19. H. S. H. S. II. S. H. S. H. B. Richardson 27 123 29 125 21 111 77 359 R. O. Backhouse 19 75 31 131 22 128 72 334 Mr. Cornewall 18 78 28 116 18 82 64 276 GRAND NORTHERN. August 26, 27, 28. II. s. II. s. J. B. Keysworth 59 217 62 238 Evre W. Hussey 52 200 67 249 H. B. Richardson GO 218 54 232 H. S. H. S. 40 39 35 184 179 161 161 158 149 639 628 611 standing correctly on the shooting line The line at right angles to Jt runs toward the target. 1. stringing the bow; 2. 8, 4. Noeking the allo^^ , 5, Heady to draw; 6, Holding and aiming; 7. The arrow loosed. MAKING A SHOT SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. The Eastern Archery Association We do not know the place or time of the organization of the iiastern Archery Association, nor do we know how many regular meetmgs were held. Of the first meeting, and of the second we nave newspaper reports, which seem quite complete The first meeting was held in Beacon Park, Boston Seo- tember 25 and 26, 1879. ' Thirty-five men and nine women from the following club- contested for the many prizes offered : Brooklyn, N. Y., Archery Club; Pequosset Archers, Watertown, Mass ; Waltham, Mass., Archery Club; West Newton, Mass., Archers; Toxophihtes, Lewiston, Me.; Cedarwoods, Poughkeepsie, N. Y • Ellenwood, N. Y.; Robin Hood, Nyack, N. Y. ; Oritani Archers, Hackensack, N. J. . E. R. Wright and Mrs. Silsbee of Watertown won the cham- pionships. ^The second meeting was held at Ridge Hill Farms, Wellesley, The following clubs were represented by thirty-two men and twelve women: Cedarwood, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. ; Ascham Oritam, Hackensack N. J.; Pequosset Archers, Watertown: Mass. ; Toxophihtes, Lewiston, Me. ; New York-Brooklyn ; West Newton, Mass.; Manhattan; Hawthorne, Roxbury, Mass • Jamaica, Jamaica Plain, Mass. L. S. Peddinghans won the York and American Round championships. Mrs. Abba Ager won the National and the L-olumbia Round championships. In recent years the members of the Eastern Association have shot on their local ranges, and reported the scores to the Secre- tary. 1 his has constituted the annual meeting. WRONG MElHuD;i l SHOOTINS. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. Meeting of the Ohio State Archery Association, 1908 The three days' annual meeting was held on the Pleasant Ridge base ball grounds, Cincinnati, Ohio. The weather was very hot and the grounds quite dusty. After lunch (Friday, September 25), the annual business meeting was held. The election of officers for the coming year resulted as follows : President, C. J. Strong, Pleasant Ridge; vice-president, Dr. W. L. Milner, Cincinnati ; secretary-treasurer, Mrs. G. W. Pick- arJ, Mt. Auburn; executive committee, Mrs. M. C. Howell, Norwood, O. ; Dr. R. E. Taylor, Walnut Hills ; W. A. Clarke, Wyoming, O. ; A. G. Frisbie, Cleveland, O. ; G. W. Pickard, Mt. Auburn, The scores : DOUBLE AMERICAN ROUND. 60 yds. 50 yds. 40 yds. H. S. H. S. II. S. W.A.Clark 49 213 51 283 58 378 T. F. Scott 37 159 45 215 57 265 C. J. Strong 38 152 46 218 55 265 Dr. R. E. Taylor 14 76 35 133 44 196 G. W. Pickard 16 48 35 154 57 267 C.R.Hubbard 37 165 47 246 56 274 W. A. Clark won medal. DOUBLE COLUMBIA ROUND. 50 yds. 40 yds. 30 yds. H. S. H. S. H. S. Mts. rollock 17 63 35 143 46 242 Miss M. Strong.. 13 33 24 94 41 181 Mi.5=; L. McLaughlin... 15 55 33 111 40 196 Mrs. M. C. Howell 43 229 46 292 48 366 Mrs. Pickard 34 134 43 219 48 300 Mrs. M. C. Howell won medal, SINGLE YORK ROUND. 100 yds. 80 yds. 60 yds. 72 arrows 48 arrows 24 arrows " - ^ H. S. H. S. H. S. W A.Clark 21 95 22 80 21 111 T.F.Scott 14 58 12 42 14 46 Dr. R. B. Taylor 5 13 4 8 5 25 C. J. Strong 7 35 10 58 15 71 W. A. Clark won medal. Total H. S. 158 874 139 639 139 635 93 405 105 469 140 685 Total H. S. 98 448 78 408 88 362 137 887 125 653 Total 144 arrows H. S. 64 286 40 146 40 146 32 164 1. Mrs. H. C. Brumniel, nee Mabel Tavlor, Oak Park, 111.; 2. Mrs. E. B. Weston. Chicago Archers, making a Flight Shot; 3. Mrs. Willard B. Gillette, Rensselaer Arcliers, Troy, N. Y.; 4, Mrs. Amelia Barbe, Chicago Archers. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. DOUBLE NATIONAL ROUND. 60 yds. 50 yds. 96 arrows 48 arrows H. S. H. S. Mrs. H. W. Pollock 31 143 33 137 Miss M. Strong 5 15 7 23 Miss L. McLaughlin 21 81 23 89 Mrs. M. C. Howell 84 386 46 262 Mrs. G. W. Pickard 51 215 40 188 Miss M. Strong's score not completed. Mrs. M. C. Howell won medal. Total 44 arrows H. S. 64 260 12 38 44 170 130 648 91 403 WOMEN'S SHOOT FOR HOWELL MEDAL. 50 yds. 72 arrows Miss Louise McLaughlin 31 121 Mrs. H. W. Pollock. Mrs. G. W. Pickard 57 261 Miss Mary Strong... Mrs. Pickard won medal on highest score. 50 yds. 72 arrows . 49 221 . 16 70 WOMEN'S SHOOT FOR TEAM PINS. - 50 yds 24 arrows H. S. 40 yds. 24 arrows H. S. 30 yds. 24 arrows H. S. Total 72 arrows H. S. Mrs. Miss Mrs. Mrs. H. L. M. G. W. Pollock.. McLaughlin . C. Howell. .. W. Pickard. . . 14 34 . 9 35 . 21 123 . 20 94 18 76 15 61 23 151 20 80 19 111 21 91 24 176 24 128 51 221 45 187 68 450 64 302 Pin was given each lady. MEN'S UNION ROUND. 80 yds. 60 yds. 72 arrows 48 arrows H. S. H. S. Dr. R. E. Taylor 14 52 6 16 C, J. Strong 14 58 26 132 W. A. Clark 32 132 40 164 Mr. Clark won. Total 120 arrows H. S. 20 68 40 190 72 296 MEN'S SHOOT FOR TEAM PINS. 60 yds. 96 arrows C. J. Strong 62 264 G. W. Pickard. W. A. Clark 78 372 Pins were given to each of the gentlemen. 60 yds. 96 arrows . 33 147 A. E. SPINK, Wh() mado five siiccessivo "Golds" at sixty yards on the range of CLicago Arehers, Washington Park. Chicago, August 18. 1906. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 87 Correct Methods Used in Archery STANDING Three positions are described by writers on archery : First, with both heels on a line drawn at right angles from the gold, the left foot pointing forward, and the right foot form- ing a right angle with the target. This position is bad. Second, heels on the line drawn from the gold, with each foot forming an angle of 45 degrees with it. This position is gen- erally recommended, and is the one assumed by a majority of archers. The third position, which we advocate, has the heels placed as in the other positions, and six or eight inches apart; the left foot at right angles with the target, and the right pointed from it at an angle of about 45 degrees. The weight of the body should rest equally on both feet, the knees straight, and the whole body, neck and head to be kept in a perpendicular position. Any person who has been accustomed to shoot in a different position will probably consider this a constrained one, and not adapted for exerting the most strength. But as this work is chiefly intended for beginners, we contend that this position may as easily be acquired as any. The advantage it possesses is that it more immediately calls into action the muscles of the back and breast and, in our opinion, is the only one which enables the archer "to lay his body in the bow," i.e., to make the most use of the muscles of the body. In the method of shooting generally recommended in the different work on arch- ery, the biceps muscle of the right arm sustains the greatest part of the effort of drawing. The shoulder-blade of the bow- arm should be drawn in towards the body. When the draw has been completed, and the archer is ready to loose, the fingers should be drawn off the string by the muscles of the back — which is facilitated by this position — and not by those of the arm. This is accomplished by moving the shoulder slightly backward. Should a strong cross-wind blow and cause the archer to change his point of aim, he must also change his position, so- as to stand on a line drawn from the new point of aim. TO STRING THE BOW To brace, or string, the bow: Grasp the handle with the left hand, and place the lower end of the bow against the hollow of the left foot, with the horn just touching the ground. If 1. Mrs. E. H. Weston, Tropico, C President N. A. A., Tropico, Cal. 2, Edward H. Weston. Third Vice- Weston, Photo. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 89 the tip of the horn is placed against the foot it may be broken. With the back, the flat side, of the bow toward you, place the "heel" of the right hand upon it, a little below the loop of the string, with the thumb and forefinger just touching it. Now, hold the left hand firmly, or draw it a little toward you, press down with the right, sliding it toward the upper nock. Carry the loose string up with the thumb and finger, until it drops into the groove in the nock. Don't try to push the string in. but just drop it in when you have bent the bow sufficiently. To unstring the bow, hold it as in stringing, bend it, and with the forefinger pick the string out of the nock. This simple operation may be done either right or left-handed. But if done in the way suggested, the bow does not have to be changed to left hand before using, and the right hand does the most delicate part of the work. NOCKING THE ARROW Grasp the bow handle in the exact place the hand should be when ready to shoot, and hold the bow horizontally. Draw an arrow from the quiver or the hip pocket, in which men now carry them, carry it to the under side of the bow and hold it with the left forefinger. Grasp the nock with the right thumb and forefinger, it being parallel to them, with the cock feather point- ing away from the string. Now swing the arrow over the string and bow, and bring to the bow, at the upper edge of the handle, and against the hand. It is not necessary to place the left forefinger over it, but rest the feathered end on the string between the feathers and the finger. Hold it there with the thumb, remove the finger from the arrow and carry it under the string, and again to the arrow. Now draw the arrow onto the string at right angles to it and, with the thumb still in place, hook the first three fingers over the string, so that it is about one-half inch from the tips of the fingers, with the arrow between the first and second. Remove the thumb from the arrow, and you are ready to draw. (This description seems long and complicated, but the method described is the simplest, quickest and most graceful of all. DESCRIPTION OF THE "POINT OF AIM" "The Point of Aim" is a term used to describe the correct method of aiming in using the long bow for target shcdng. It was first formulated by Mr. Horace A. Ford of England. It is a simple procedure, and the novice in archery usually com- prehends it quickly. But to make it more readily understood, we have had made a diagrammatic photograph. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 91 The archer stands ready to shoot, the point of arrow elevated so that, if perfectly shot, it will strike the gold. Now if, instead of letting the arrow go, he looks over its point, as he would over the front sight of a rifle, he will see that it covers the "Point of Aim." In other words, the line of vision extending from the right eye over the point of the arrow will reach the "point," which is somewhere on a straight Hne from the archer to, or above, the target. The point itself may be a light or dark spot on the ground or above it or some small object, or even an estimated distance from the target. When the archer is ready to shoot again, if he fixes his eye on A, the "point," and covers it with the point of his arrow and looses, he will hit the target. The nock of the arrow when fully drawn should be directly below the right, or sighting eye. That is, it should be in the plane of the line of vision to the gold. When aiming, the direct vision should be on the "point of aim," which is covered by the point of the arrow. Indirectly, the gold should be seen, and also the shaft of the arrow, to be sure that it coincides with the hne of vision. Using this method of aiming will enable the archer to keep both the right elevation and direction. The "point' is at a different distance for different archers, different strength of bow and different ranges, so that each archer has to determine it for himself. At the longer ranges it is usually some point at a distance above the target. In the diagram the straight white line represents the line of vision, and the curved white line shows the course of the arrow. DRAWING, HOLDING, AIMING AND LOOSING Having taken position and nocked the arrow, you are ready to draw. The bow is still in a horizontal position, with left hand grasping it firmly, and the left arm straight and rigid. With the arrow pointing downward and in the direction of the tar- get, fix your eye on the point of aim. Now turn the bow nearly upright — the upper tip pointing slightly to the right — raise the left hand until the point of the arrow covers the point of aim, at the same time drawing the right hand belov/ and touching the chin, always at the same place. Mr. Will H. Thompson writes : In order to secure regular hitting, it is necessary that the string should be drawn exactly alike at each shot. Not only should the string be brought back the same distance every time, but in precisely the same man- ner and in exactly the same time. How necessary it is that there should be no variation in the delivery of two shots will 1. James II. Pendrv; 2, A. E. Spink, stringing- the l)<)w; 3, Frank E. Can- fielil; 4. W . G. Valentine. A GROUP OF CHICAGO ARCHEKS. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 93 be easily understood when it is remembered that though every- thing else be done perfectly, yet the variation of one-fifth of an inch in the aiming of an arrow at one hundred yards car- ries it entirely ofif the target; or, in other words, if an arrow is properly aimed to ensure it to strike exactly in the center of the gold of a four-feet target at one hundred yards, a change of one-fifth of an inch either to left or right will cause it to miss the whole target. When the arrow is drawn up to the pile the line of the arrow must lie exactly under the axis of the right eye; for if the nock of the arrow is drawn to the right of the aiming eye the arrow will of course be directed to the left of a true line, and will miss to the left. All archers are in constant danger of dropping into this fault, and it must be constantly guarded against. There is little danger of drawing the nock to the left of the true line, but of course it is possible to do so. There are two successful styles of drawing, with little ad- vantage of the one above the other. The action in each style is precisely the same up to the point when the arrow is drawn to within an inch or less of the pile. Here in one case the pause of a full second is made while the aim is taken, and then, while all is held firmly, a further draw of an inch or less is made and the loose comes as the pile reaches the bow. In the second style the arrow is fully drawn to the pile, and then the pause for aim is made, and the loose is made by a firm back- ward pull of the fingers ofif the string, guarding well against allowing the string to creep forward a single hair's breadth. Each style proves equally good when mastered. To one archer the first method comes most naturally, while the second style seems easier to another. But whichever style the archer may adopt, one all-essential thing he must do; that is, when the instant of loosing comes, all must be firmly braced and the draw- ing fingers must come backward off the string quietly, all at the same time, and with the utmost firmness. This will give a keen flight, and a trajectory so flat that a forty-pound bow will perfectly command the loo-yards range. When the arrow is thus fully drawn up it should at once be loosed, and this is the most delicate and difficult operation of archery, and almost as hard to describe as to learn. The loose is simpl>^ the act of allowing the string to slip off the finger tips, and is accomplished by partially straightening the last joint of the fingers while they are slipped off, and backward from the string. Merely to straighten the fingers and let the string go free, will give a clumsy, sluggish loose, but the fingers should be brought smoothly backward and be pulled off the string by the force of the draw. This will give a clean, sharp loose, and by careful practice one can become so perfect in it that his 1, Group of Chicago archers; 2, Mrs Alary C. Williams. Chicago. W. H. Pollock, Cincinnati; SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 95 arrows will go with great power and beauty from even a very light bow. Much difference will be seen in the elevation required for different archers to reach the target with the bows of the same weight. The reason is to be found in the loose. Many archers complain of the great elevation necessary in shooting at the lOO-yard range with bows of 55 to 60 pounds weight, while the expert whose touch is fine and loose perfect, will send his arrows through with a low and steady flight, perfectly commanding the range with a 40-pound bow. The utmost care is necessary in drawing, that the string is brought straight back from the center of the bow. Grasping the handle firmly, as the shooter must, it is not easy to per- ceive by the feeling whether the string is being drawn back in a true line or not. One can judge better by the flight of the arrow. If the arrow wags, or wabbles from side to side, it is caused by the failure to draw the string back truly. The reason is obvious, for if the string is drawn backward while in a state of tension, and brought half an inch to the left of a line with the center of the bow, and thus loosed, it will rush toward the center, changing its course as it moves, and throw the nock of the arrow to the right, and of course the head of the arrow to the left. This will give the arrow a wagging motion hori- zontally in its flight, and wholly spoil the accuracy of the shot. A slight impediment will sufficiently retard the string so as to ruin the flight of an arrow at long range. A touch of the hat rim, the flowing end of a necktie or the left sleeve, may prevent excellent scoring. The archer should either wear a shooting cap, or have the brim of the hat pinned up closely on the right side. In drawing and loosing the archer should en- deavor to so perfect himself that each be done automati- cally, and so easily that he has really no thought as to how either is being done; his whole attention being fixed upon the point of aim, and the direction and elevation given to the arrow. In order to get a perfectly smooth loose it is necessary that "the finger gloves should fit closely and be made of leather which will yield to the bending of the finger. The ends of the fingers should slightly protrude, yet not enough to allow the string to hurt them. The loose being the delicate part of archery, a very small defect in the archer's gear will materially affect the smoothness of the loose. If the string be not round, the wrapping imper- fectly done, the nock fitting too tightly or too loosely on the string, the finger gloves too loose or too tight, or the string awry in either nock of the bow, the loosing will be poor and the results unreliable. No archer can hope to accomplish good scoring who does not carefully look to all these minor things. THE AKCHERY LESSON. Lrouzi' Sliitiii ttc inesented to tlie N. A. A. for best score at the American Round, 1907, by Mr. Frank C. Havens, Oakland, Cal. Won bi' Col. Robert Williams, Jr.. Washington, D. C. Designed by Cyrus E. Dallin, Archer. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 97 A Few Suggestions By Col. H. Walrond in "Archery for Beginners." It is well to warn beginners against over-practice ; six dozen arrows for a lady and twelve for a gentleman are quite enough, at any rate at first, to shoot in a day. Above all, shooting care- lessly or hurrying is to be avoided. If you feel tired, leave off; it is far better to shoot a few arrows carefully and well than to race through a round anyhow. Doing so is the surest way you can take to get into tricks. The beginner should also make himself acquainted with and follow the etiquette of arch- ery, which, unfortunately, many experienced archers who ought to know better do not practice. Do not keep others waiting; do not stand in front of the shooting line ; do not speak loudly to anyone, or at all to the shooter ; be ready to shoot when it is your turn ; take your stand and shoot your three arrows at once, and do not talk with anyone wRile doing so ; do not walk over other people's arrows, or take them out of the target. After the loose keep both hands up till the arrow hits the tar- get or ground, and then note their position ; take plenty of time between each arrow. If the arrows go over, see that you do not drop the right hand and elbow; under, see that you are not dropping the left hand, or creeping; left, be careful to hold yourself up, do not over- draw, and keep the right hand to the face ; right, see that your left hand is steady, and that your fingers are not too much on the string. Generally. — Stand correctly ; hold yourself up ; keep your hand in the proper place; do not overdraw; see that your fingers are properly placed on the string. Do not talk or make a noise when others are shooting; fuss or worry others by looking at their scores, or getting in front of the targets. Remember, that however badly you may be shooting, it is probable others are doing worse; that every arrow is of conse- quence, and no prize is lost till it has been won. Finally, keep your temper, and left hand up. A GRECIAN YOUTH. Designed by C. E. Dallin. Boston. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. How to Make a Bow String By L. W. Maxson. Several Times Champion Archer Form three strands of from twelve to fifteen threads each of best flax thread (Barber's No. 12 preferred), wax thoroughly, and cut out the threads at one end to form a taper eight or ten inches long. With four or five threads form double tapers of a< little more than twice their length, waxing them firmly to the main strands so as to strengthen the loops when completed. Lay the strands together, and beginning where the loop is to be formed, roll or twist each of the strands away from the body and lay the outermost over the others, drawing it firmly toward you. Repeat this operation, always using the outer strands until sufficient cord for a loop has been formed. Turn this back and wax down the tapered ends, each upon one of the main strands of the string, so arranging them that one of the other strands is embraced by the strand and its tapered section. Holding the ends of the loop in close contact, resume the laying operation, "twisting from and drawing towards," till the cord has been laid beyond the taper. Comb out the strands with the fingers, draw evenly and cut off about eight or ten inches longer than the desired length of the string; taper the ends and add double tapered strengthening sections as before. Now catch the finished loop over the nock of the bow and drawing the strands tight begin to form the second loop about two inches short of the opposite nock. This loop is formed exactly as was the first, combing out the strands when neces- sary to prevent tangling. When the loops have been completed, wax all the strands together, partly twist them and stretch upon the bow. Rub down with a piece of paper; again twist and rub down till the portion of the string between the laid sections becomes hard and round and the bow is strung to the right height. A coat of varnish and proper serving at the nocking point complete the cord. If desired, the string may be reversed and a second serving placed thereon, thus avoiding the necessity of repairing a worn nocking point in the middle of a contest. If the maker prefers, a silken serving may be laid upon the entire string. 100 SPALDING'S xVTHLETlC LIBRARY. English Records The following table, showing the records of winners at the English Grand National, is of interest, as it affords a ready means of comparison with the records made by American archers. Gentle- Ladies, men. hits. Scores. Date 1844 184i -York (a) -York (6) 11 1846— York 1847- -Derby (c) . . . . 6 58 1848- -Derby (d) . . . . 5 74 1849- -Derby (e) . . .. 8 46 i8:o- -Edinburgh . . .. 8 82 I8r,i- -LeamiLgton . . . C3 90 18o2- -Leamington . . . 36 78 1833- —Leamington . . . 50 82 1854- -Shrewsbury . . . 66 94 1855- -Shrewsbury . . . 55 83 1856- -Cheltenham . .. 7b 112 1S57- -Cheltenham . . . 61 97 1858- -Exeter . . 59 91 1859- -Exeter . . 84 85 1860- -Bath . . 99 109 18G1- —Liverpool . . . .. 64 89 519 Mr. Hubback 245 Miss Wylde 031 Mr. P. Muir 167 Miss J. Barrow 581 Mr. E. Maitland 189 Miss Temple 702 Mr. H. A. Ford 1862 — Worcester 54 65 53- 221 Rev. J. Higginson 5 48- 186 Miss Thelwall 110 U35- 537 Mr. P. Muir 5 83 1117- 5 65- 1153- 5 47- 1135- 5 55- 1176- S 47- 161 Mrs. Calvert 1193- 899 Mr. IL A. Ford j 108- 504 Miss Villiers 1193- 861 Mr. H. A. Ford 5 84- 336 Miss Brindley 1188- 788 Mr. H. A. Ford 5 89- 365 Mrs. Horniblow i202- 934 Mr. H. A. Ford j 109- 489 Mrs. Davison i 234-1074 Mr. H. A. Ford j 115- 491 Mrs. Davison 1179- 809 Mr. H. A. Ford j 109- 487 Mrs. Horniblow 1213- 985 Mr. H. A. Ford S 128- 634 Miss H. Chetwynd 1245-1251 Mr. H. A. Ford j 101- 457 Mrs. Horniblow 1214-1076 Mr. H. A. Ford j 122- 630 Miss Turner 1205- 951 Mr. H. A. Ford i 112- 550 Mrs. E. Lester 1188- 886 Mr. G. Edwards j 113- 575 Mrs. Atkinson U75- 745 Mr. G. Edwards j 128- 660 Mrs. Horniblow 96 ) 194- 902 Mr. G. Edwards SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 101 Gentle- Date. Ladies, men. 1863— Oxford 54 96 1864 — Alexandra Tal- ace 82 86 1865— Clifton 93 90 1866— Norwich 74 75 1867— Brighton 72 86 1808— Hereford 63 69 1869 — Birmingham ... 36 69 1870— Bath 83 79 1871— Cheltenham ... 59 68 1872— Cheltenham ... 55 58 1873 — Leamington ... 63 76 1874- Winchester 82 64 1875 — Richmond (Sur- rey) 84 72 1876— Sandown Park.. 63 53 1877 — Doncaster 44 54 1878 — ^T urnbridge Wells 62 56 1879— Cheltenham ... 83 61 1880 — Shrewsbury ... 69 57 1881— Sutton Coldfield 58 56 1882— Leamington ... 63 55 1883 — Cheltenham ... 67 64 1884— Windsor 57 50 1885 — Great Malvern.. 64 51 1886— Bath 95 65 Hits. jll6- 1179- 5129- (189- jl24- U74- 5130- U92- 5130 1215 5128 U87 5 123 [191 5134 U83 5138 [205 5136 [175 5142 [198 5 132 [193 5133 U98 5138- [181 5126 [ 163 5132 [202- 5130 U87 5 133 1195- 5139 1191 5134 [ 195 5138 [193- 5135 [208- 5 13.5 [211- 5136- 1202- Scores. 478 Mrs. Horniblow 845 Mr, P. Muir 693 897 Miss Betham Mr. G. Edwards 606 Miss Betham 788 Mr. E. A. Holmes - 662 Miss Betham - 900 Mr. G. Edwards - 696 Miss E. Lister -1037 Mr. H. A. Ford - 672 Miss Betham - 807 Mr. W. Rimmington - 629 Mrs. Horniblow (f) - 909 Mr. W. Rimmington (/) - 700 Mrs. Horniblow - 807 Mr. E. A. Holmes - 746 Mrs. Horniblow - 955 Capt. C. H. Fisher - 660 Mrs. Horniblow - 771 Capt. C. H. Fisher - 764 Mrs. Horniblow - 898 Major C. H. Fisher - 644 Mrs. Pond - 873 Major C. H. Fisher - 693 Miss Hollins ■ 876 Mr. G. E. S. Fryer - 752 Mrs. W. Butt - 773 Mr. H. H. Palairet - 676 Mrs. W. Butt - 703 Mr. W. Rimmington - 692 Mrs. Marshall ■ 932 Mr. H. H. I'alairet - 708 Mrs. Marshall - 729 Mr. R. Walters (fir) - 593 Mrs. Horniblow (h) ■ 897 Mr. H. H. Palaft-et • 763 Miss Legh - 849 Mr. H. II. Palairet - 750 Mrs. Piers Legh ■ 885 Mr. H. H. Palariet - 712 Miss Legh - 869 Mr. C. J. Longman ■ 701 Mrs. P. Legh - 902 Mr. C. E. Nesham («) - 749 Mrs. P. Legh ■ 917 Mr. C. E. Nesham ■ 726 Miss Legh ■1022 Mr. C. E. Nesham 102 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. Gentle- Date. Tiadies. men. 1887- -Cheltenham ... 50 56 1888- -York - 43 54 1889- -Oxford 56 52 1890- -Southampton . . 38 44 1891- -Worcester 50 39 1892- -Eastbourne .... 47 31 1893- -York (Jubilee). 87 66 1894- -Cheltenham ... 71 53 1895- -Hurlingham ... 63 43 1896- —Bournemouth . . 44 45 1897- -Great JMalvern. 79 53 1898- -Oxford 68 64 1899- —Brighton 59 40 1900- — Edgbaston 68 55 1901- —Cheltenham ... 80 50 1902- —Clifton 86 87 1903- —Edinburgh .... 61 40 1904- —Great Malvern.. 84 55 1905- -Sou'.hampton. ... 70 50 1906- -Oxford 82 54 1907- -York 74 34 1908- -Oxford 97 74 Hits. il41- 773 Miss Legh 1199- 849 Major C. H. Fisher 5136- 732 Miss Legh 1172- 820 Mr. C. E. Nesham S 128- 690 Miss Legh U98- 832 Mr. Gregson (k) 5138- 798 Miss Legh 1207- 921 Mr. C. E. Nesham 5138- 798 Miss Legh 1188. 818 Mr. P. L. Govett 5140- 804 Miss Legh 1202- 850 Mr. G. E. S. Fryer 5139- 779 Mrs. C. Bowly 1172- 656 Mr. Gregson {I) 5 133- 823 Mrs. C. Bowly 1185; 787 Mr. Eyre W. Hussey 5 138- 790 Miss Legh 1184- 872 Mr. G. E. S. F'ryer 5123- 559 Miss B, Oakeley (m) 1187- 815 Mr. G. E. S. Fryer 5131- 711 Mrs. C. Bowly 1173- 719 Mr. G. E. S. Fryer fl43- 825 Miss Legh 1190- 868 Mr. C. J. Perry Keene 5137- 767 Miss Legh 1184- 848 Mr. Eyre W. Hussey 5 132- 658 Miss Legh 1190- 804 Mr. R. Brooks King 5123- 645 Mrs. C. Bowly (n) 1158- 758 Mr. Eyre W. Hussey ( 137- 813 Miss Legh 1181- 767 Mr. R. Brooks King ( 142- 802 Miss Legh 1189- 767 Mr. R. Brooks King (o) 5 143- 841 Miss Legh ( 202- 814 Mr. J. Penrose 5 141- 807 Miss Legh 1184- 838 Mr* Jf H. Bridges ' 5 137- 779 Miss Legh 1 173- 779 R. Brooks King f 143- 809 Miss Legh \ 193- 865 H. P. Nesham ri38- 798 Miss Legh ■{ 201- 871 H. B. Richardson (p) L 192- 870 R. Brooks-King (a) Single York round ; on all future occasions the double round was shot. (6) Ladies shot 06 arrows at 60 yards. (c) Ladies shot 144 arrows at 60 yards. (d) Championship decided by score; in aH subsequent years, except 1876, by points. L.adies shot 72 arrows at 60 yards and 72 arrows at 50 yards. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 103 (e) Ladies shot double national round, also on all subsequent occa- sions except 1850, when they shot 72 arrows at 60 yards and 36 arrows at 50 yards. if) Mrs. Horniblow and Mrs. Kinahan each had three points and Mr. Rimmington and Major Fisher each had four. In both cases the championship was decided by score. (g) Mr. Rimmington made the highest score (799), but the cham- pionship was won by Mr. R. Watters on a majority of points. (h) Mrs. Legh made the highest score (600), but Mrs. Horniblow won the championship on a majority of points. (i) Major Fisher made the highest score (941), but Mr. Nesham won the championship on points. (k) Mr. Perry Keene made the highest score (859), but Mr. Gregson won the championship on a majority of points. (/) Mr. Perry Keene made the highest score (719), but Mr. Gregson won the championship on a majority of points. (m) Miss B. M. Legh made the highest score (587), but Miss Bag- nail Oakeley won the championship on a majority of points. (n) Tie with Miss H. Schofleld in points, four each, and decided by score. (0) Mr. G. Sharpe made the highest score (769), but the cham- pionship was won by Mr. R. Brooks King on majority of points. (p) Mr. H. B. Richardson, of the Boston Archers, made the highest score and most points, but not being a member of the British National Association, he could not be awarded the championship. AMERICAN ROUND SCORES. TARGET_L (30 A™ws al 60 y«ds. 30 Anows al 50 ywds. 30 A^w, at 40 yards.) D.,., d^W-UU^^.^ H S ,^^ <^ v^ ^ a ZS f J >^ ^ ^ Z9 f J c/i s 31 ;«««osscOHc Z7 /^7 i f ?7 7- ^ 1 ^ 3S f . V <^ ,f ? 6 3^ 7 7S cT cf JT Z9 ^ V 7 jT 3 i. ds- 9 r? / [r / i so YABDS SCOHt Z9 m S U of .^ ■3 ^ zi f '9 r ^ ^ ^ 'if* 9 V 7 ^ / ^ 3i 9 V r r S ^ f-2 9 '9 / o.e. TOTAL 1 Sc.„ H.U Seer. Scr. H.U s„,. Hy,yyy..z^ Qy Isl American -2.7 /^r 3.? /r/ ^^ z*-^ ^6 all but the more skillful bowmen, the ploser grain of the wood making it less affected by the changes in temperature and the steady increase of tension during the draw, making it less diffi- cult to secure fair results. Lance or lemon wood also has the merit of cheapness. Do not, however, let this quality alone rule in the purchase of a bow. Choose a bow that can easily be controlled. This means sev- eral pounds less than the weight that can be drawn, for to ensure regular shooting the string must be momentarily held, then smoothly loosed. A 48-pound bow well drawn and loosed will give a lower trajectory than one of 55 pounds sluggishly handled. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 117 Beware of overbowing, for it not only turns play into work, but endangers the muscles of the drawing hand. Perhaps the worst fault engendered by too strong a bow is the habit of creeping or letting down the string before loosing, after the arrow has been fully drawn. The strain of drawing a heavy bow is also apt to pull the bow hand out of the line of sight. The beginner had better be content with a weapon well within his power, then increase the weight as he gains the mastery of his weaker weapon. If of average strength and stature, select a good lance or lemon wood of not more than 40 to 45 pounds weight (meaning the force necessary to draw an arrow to its head on the bow), stiff near the center, free from knots or season cracks, straight in grain and of untarnished color. The bow should be strung, and when the eye is cast along the string the belly should show evenly on either side. Test for steadiness of the bow by releasing the string when drawn but a few inches. If the result is a kick or jar, discard the bow and try another. All other points being satisfactory, draw an arrow full to see whether the weight of the weapon suits. Always wipe your bow after using, particularly on a damp day, to prevent splinters rising. When these do appear, as they some- times will, notwithstanding the best of care, they should at once be glued down and carefully wrapped. Perhaps the best way of doing this is to cover the glued splinter with a bit of silk ribbon, also glued. Cover with silk thread and a coat of varnish over all. Do not be misled into buying a bow by its appearance. It is often the ugly appearing weapon that does the best shooting. Choose with due regard to the above hints and your weapon will generally give complete satisfaction. ARROWS Select your arrows carefully, fixing their weight by the strength of your bow. The weight of the shaft is marked in shillings and pence near the nock or feathered end, 4-9 means that the finished arrow weighs the same as 4 shillings 9 pence in English silver money. For a bow below 48 pounds in weight, a 4-6 or 4-9 arrow gives excellent results, but if those who use a heavier bow desire an .even flight for their arrows they should select a 5-shilling shaft. A light arrow shot from a heavy bow is al- most certain to buckle or bend, thus throwing it out of the proper course. Stiffness is secured either by making the cylin- drical shaft of larger size throughout, or barreling it. This consists in enlarging the diameter towards the middle, securing the desired weight by tapering towards the ends. The majority 118 SrALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. of archers prefer the cylindrical shape, depending upon its weight for necessary stiffness. Arrows also vary in length. For a lady's bow of five feet a 24-inch arrow should be selected. The customary length is 25 inches, as most bows used by ladies range from five feet three inches to five feet six inches in length. The regulation length of a gentleman's arrow is 28 inches, though they vary an inch or two more or less, according to the stature of the individual archer. The length of the arrow should be such that when the steel point comes to the back of the bow the fingers will press the chin just below the line of the eye. Do not use too short a shaft, as too loose an arrow when drawn within the belly of the bow means a broken shaft and often severe personal injury. Self arrows are made from one piece of wood, have the ele- ment of cheapness, but prove costly in the end, as they soon wear out. A footed arrow is one in which the portion next the point is made from a heavier wood than the body. The por- tions are joined by a V splice, and the strength thus secured prevents the shattering of the shaft when it strikes the ground or some harder object. The pile or tip should be formed from steel — should be as nearly cylindrical as possible, and preferably but slightly beveled at the tip. The »nock is formed from horn or gutta percha, set into the end of the shaft. The shaft should hang upon the string when pressed home, but drop on the slightest jar. If the nock fits too tightly, the roll of the string at the moment of loosing may throw the arrow away from the bow. Three feathers are used on target arrows. One of these, the cock feather, should be set at right angles to the plane through the nocking groove. The others, set equally distant from this, readily yield as they pass the bow, thereby preventing injury to the feathers. In placing the arrow upon the bow always be sure that the cock-feather stands away from the string. Goose, tur-* key, or peacock feathers are used on the better grades of arrow, but the finest are fitted with the latter.' Feathers are of two shapes, triangular and balloon. ANGULAR FEATHERS. BALLOON FEATHERS. Each has its advocates, but the latter is more popular with veteran archers, and appears to be less apt to break down in use. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 119 Each archer should have his arrows marked by a color band just below the feathers, to distinguish them from others; he should also have his name placed upon each arrow, and each arrow numbered. While upon the subject of arrows a few hints as to their proper use may well be noted. Always keep the arrows in a suitable case when not in use, so arranged that the feathers will not engage and rumple each other. Test your arrows to see which fly the most nearly alike. Those should be grouped together and so shot, thus securing greater regularity. In drawing an arrow from either target or ground always grasp it close to the mark, and draw it back in the same direc- tion that it went in. Never seize the feathered end for the pur- pose of withdrawing the shaft if the body can be reached. If shot into the target up to the feathers, draw it through, thrusting back the point through the same hole, where neces- sary to determine the score. Always wipe your arrow clean before using and between ends; also be sure that the point has not been blunted. The tassel used to wipe the arrow is made from green worsted. BRACER OR ARM GUARD Few are able to shoot comfortably or well without a guard or bracer, which is used to protect the forearm from the blow of the string, should it accidentally strike it, when the bow is loosed. This is made in several forms, but the most satisfac- tory consists of a flat body of moderately thin sole or trunk leather, with three or four sets of straps for securing it about the arm. In place of the straps, heavy elastic braid may be used. This gives a hard polished surface, which will not trip the string, if it chances to hit the arm. FINGER TIPS Gloves or finger tips must be worn to protect the fingers from injury. Many forms have been invented, but few remain in favor. Nothing gives a better loose than a kid glove, the front of the first joint of the drawing fingers having been reinforced with smooth hard leather. Whatever the material, it should be such as to enable the archer to feel the string in drawing, yet soft-faced leather should be avoided. Horse butt or a hard- surfaced piece of calf skin have both given excellent results. The forms most commonly used are the knuckle or parrot beak, 120 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY, KNUCKLE TIP or the screw tip, which has a small adjusting bolt or screw and nut set in the upper end. SCREW TIP Another form much used by American archers is a simple stall made of calf skin, and cut out at the pomt where the knuckle comes, thus providing a firm hold between the finger and tip at the moment of loosing. COMMON TIP Whatever the form of tip, it should fit the finger perfectly, ■ and all three should be as nearly alike in material as possible. If the tips tend to slip a little, beeswax rubbed on the fingers will prevent it. Formerly grease was used upon the face of the tips to secure a sharp loose. Now it is seldom applied, talcum powder having proved better. BELT AND QUIVER Belt and quiver have quite disappeared from the equipments of male archers, as the hip pocket has proved an excellent sub- stitute ; but to the lady they are still essential, serving both as repository for the arrows and the extra tackle which men can carry in their numerous pockets. TARGET AND STAND The target is made from rye straw, compactly bound into a rope four inches in diameter, then sewed in spiral form into a flat disc a little more than four feet in diameter. Upon this is tightly stretched a canvas or oilcloth covering marked by SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 121 concentric rings or bands. The center or gold is 9.6 inches in diameter, while the width of each of the rings or color bands is just half that amount. The colors beginning at the center are : Gold, red, blue, black, and white, the latter being bounded on the outside by a narrow band of green, termed the petticoat. The values of the several colors are: Gold, 9; red, 7; blue, 5; black, 3; white, i. An arrow cutting or actually touching the line between two colors counts as a hit in that of higher value. Rebounds from the face of, or arrows passing through the body of the target, count as one hit, one point or score. The target is mounted on a tripod or butt, with its center just four feet from the ground, and should be inclined back- ward, so as to receive the arrows as nearly perpendicular to its surface as possible. Stands should be formed from three pieces of wood six feet long, joined at the top by a loose pintle, so as to permit their being spread in tripod form. A hook should be placed at the top of the central and others on each of the outer legs about three feet three inches from the top. These serve to hold the target at the proper height with the center four feet from the gro-und. Or, still better, sew a strong cord to the back, and a little above the center of the target, leaving a loop of such length that when placed in a groove in the top of the stand that the gold will be the proper distance from the ground. At meetings in this country only one row of targets is gen- erally used. In England two rows, placed facing each other, are used. In this case three arrows make an end ; which hav- ing been shot, the archers walk to the targets and shoot back to the targets from which they have just come. POINTS REGARDING THE STRING To insure uniformity in the flight of the arrow it must always be nocked at the same point upon the string. It is therefore well to wrap or serve the nocking point with a - contrasting color. The center of the string, where the fingers engage it, should be smoothly served with silk thread or twist, or linen thread. Hav- ing determined the nocking point, serve the string from two inches above to seven inches below it. Where the string has loops or eyes at both ends it is preferable to mark two nocking points, so that .when one becomes worn the string can be quickly reversed and the other used. It is essential that the en^s of the serving be firmly secured. Two simple, but efficient, ways are suggested. Turn back the initial end of the thread, winding over it as shown in the sketch at A. When a sufficient section of the string has been served 122 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. lay a double thread upon it and continue serving over string and loop for a few turns. Draw the end of the serving thread through the protruding loop C, then by means of the ends B draw the loop end of the thread beneath the terminal coils of the serving, thus securely fastening the end. The nocking point may be served in the same manner. Another way of finishing the serving is as follows : When nearly completed, place the left thumb on the end of the served portion, bring the end of the serving over the thumb and string and take several turns around the string in the reverse direction. Lay the end of the thread straight over the end of the serving, then serve it and the string with the part A of the loop AB. This will undo the previously formed reverse serving, which having been done, the remainder of the thread can be easily pulled beneath the part of the serving last completed and the waste end cut off. Many prefer to wax together and simulta- neously serve several strands of silk. A METHODS OF SECURING ENDS OF SERVING To form the loop in a bow string draw it about the horn till the bend of the weapon seems about right, then turn the end about the string and twist it three times about the looped por- tion. TIMBER HITCH, OR BOW-STRJNG LOOP. It is a better plan to form a permanent eye at both ends of the bow string, which can then be readily adjusted by giving it a few turns to alter the bend of the bow. To form the second eye or loop, mark the point where the string comes against the center of the horn. Mark other points about an inch and a quarter at either side of this. Cut off the string about two inches beyond the outer mark, untwist thereto and taper the three strands by cutting out the ends of the threads. Lay one of these strands across the inner mark, so forming the loop SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. i2S of the desired size. Force the middle strand from right to left under the strand of the main string upon which the first strand rests, drawing it tight. Force the left hand strand under the main strand next to the left of that over which it presses. Force the remaining loose strand in the same direction beneath the main strand adjoining that under which the middle strand was thrust. Complete the splice by sequentially passing the loose ends over one and under the next of the body strands till the ends have been reached. ROUNDS Three arrows are usually shot by each archer in turn, then three more, the six constituting an end. A certain number of ends complete a given range, while two or three ranges form a round. At most public meetings double rounds are shot. The several rounds in use in the United States are : The York Round y2 arrows at lOO yards. 48 arrows at 80 yards. 24 arrows at 60 yards. It is at the Double York Round that the long-range champion- ship is decided in the National and the several minor associa- The American Round 30 arrows at 60 yards. 30 arrows at 50 yards. 30 arrows at 40 yards. At the Double American Round the short-range champion- ships are contested. The gentlemen's inter-club team contests consist of 96 arrows at 60 yards, divided into four 24s for purpose of scoring. The corresponding rounds for ladies are : The National Round 48 arrows at 60 yards. 24 arrows at 50 yards. At the double of this the National championship is decided. The Columbia Round 24 arrows at 50 yards. 24 arrows at 40 yards. 24 arrows at 30 yards. The ladies' inter-club team matches are contested with 96 arrows at 50 yards. 124 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. Conclusion By James Sharp, in Encyclopaedia Britannica Have the string straight on your bow. Always nock on the same place. Place the arrow over the string, not between it and the bow. Do not have the arrow too tight on the string. Draw slowly and evenly. Turn your elbow a little upwards ; slant the bow a little to the right. Always draw the arrow the same length. Draw a little below the right side of and touching the chin. Always, while drawing, keep the elbow of your right arm level with the shoulder. Keep the "point of aim" always directly in view. Look along the whole length of your arrow. Be careful to point it perfectly straight. Make the left arm always that by which you change the eleva- tion. Do not hold the bow long fully drawn. Never let the fingers of your right hand follow the string. Do not jerk, but loose smoothly. Be certain that your bow arm does not move when loosing. By Will H. Thompson. 1. Heels set lower than toes. 2. Slow draw, settling grip at the last. 3. Dwell a full second on the aim when found. 4. Freeze the grip. 5. Loose slowly, with a steady backward pull. 6. Keep back muscles braced until the end. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 125 Constitution and Rules ARTICLE I. NAME. This organization shall be known as The National Archery Association of the United States. ARTICLE II. object. The object of the organization is to encourage the practice of archery, and to arrange competitions for the championships. ARTICLE IIL membership. iMembers of organized archery clubs may become club mem- bers of this Association on payment, by said club, of an initia- tion fee of five dolars or 'one dollar for each active member, if the club shall have less than five active members, and each member of said club shall have all the privileges of individual members. Individuals may become members on payment of an initiation fee of one dollar. The Executive Committee will act on all applications for membership, and a majority vote of said committee will accept or reject candidates. Members may be expelled by a majority vote of the Associa- tion at the annual business meeting. Members will be dropped at the expiration of a year for non-payment of dues. ARTICLE IV. MEETINGS. The Association will hold an annual target meeting for the practice of archery and competition for championships and medals between the 15th of June and 15th of October each year. The Association will hold a business meeting during said archery meet. The officers of the Association will be elected and the place of next meeting determined at the business meeting. 126 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. ARTICLE V. OFFICERS. The officers shall be a President, three Vice-Presidents, Sec- retary and Treasurer, whose duties shall be those usually per- formed by such officers, and an Executive Committee of nine members. The Executive Committee, of which the President shall be chairman, shall consist of the six officers and three members ; shall have full control of the business of the Association and shall have charge of the property and arrange all contests. The officers shall assume the functions of office within thirty days after their election, and hold office until the qualification of their successors. A majority of the Executive Committee may fill vacancies. ARTICLE VI. FEES. Each member shall pay an annual fee of one dollar, which shall be due January ist of each year. Gentlemen participating in the target contests shall pay a target fee of three dollars, and ladies of one dollar. ARTICLE VII. ANNUAL TARGET MEETING. At the annual target meeting, in addition to the "National Medals," the Association shall offer suitable prizes, also any special prizes which may be contributed by members or others, to be competed for only by members of the Association, and in accordance with the programme to be arranged and issued by the Executive Committee on or before the first day of May. The shooting shall be governed by the following rules, viz : The President of the Association shall be the "Field Cap- tain." He shall have entire control of the ranges, targets and order of shooting, and he shall appoint a 'Target Captain" for each target. Each "Target Captain" shall appoint a "Scorer" to act at his target. The "Scorer" shall keep a record of each arrow shot upon blanks provided for the purpose by the Association. An arrow must remain in the target until drawn and re- corded by the scorer. An arrow passing through, or rebounding from, the target will count as one hit, and one in value. The targets shall be four feet in diameter and placed on easels, the center of the "gold" being four feet from the ground. The "gold" shall be 96-10 inches in diameter, and each ring shall be 48-10 inches in width. SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 127 The value of the colors shall be: Gold, 9; Red, 7; Blue, 5; Black, 3; White, i. In case an arrow cuts two colors, it shall count as having hit the inner one. All disputes shall be referred for decision to the Captain of the target where they arise. In the flight shooting, archers may use such arrows and bows as in their judgment will produce the longest flight. Every archer shall shoot with arrows bearing his distinctive mark, and every arrow leaving the bow shall be deemed as hav- ing been shot, unless the archer can reach it with his bow, while standing inside the line from which he is shooting. No person, unless competing for prizes, shall be allowed within the bounds of the archers' grounds during the progress of the shooting. Targets belonging to the Association shall be sent, imme- diately upon the close of each annual field meeting, to the place appointed for the next. ARTICLE VIII. ROUNDS AND DISTANCES. Matches between members of this Association shall not be considered as being shot under the rules of the National Arch- ery Association, unless they be shot at one of the following rounds, each archer shooting three arrows at an end. York Round. American Round. y2 arrows at 100 yards 30 arrows at 60 yards 48 arrows at 80 yards 30 arrows at 50 yards 24 arrows at 60 yards 30 arrows at 40 yards 144 arrows 90 arrows Columbia Round. National Round. 24 arrows at 50 yards 48 arrows at 60 yards 24 arrows at 40 yards 24 arrows at 50 yards 24 arrows at 30 yards 72 arrows 72 arrows Potomac Round. Gentlemen's Team Round. 24 arrows at 80 yards 96 arrows at 60 yards 24 arrows at 70 yards 24 arrows at 60 yards ^ ,. , ^ „ Ladies Team Round. 72 arrows ' 96 arrows at 50 yards 128 SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. » ARTICLE IX. ARCHERY CHAMPIONSHIP. This Association shall establish the "Archery Championship of the United States of America," which shall be represented by suitable champion and championess medals, to be contested for at each Annual Target Meeting by members of the Asso- ciation only, and under the following rules : The York Round Champion Medal shall be awarded to the individual member making the greatest number of points at the Double York Round, consisting of: 144 arrows at 100 yards 96 arrows at 80 yards 48 arrows at 60 yards Said points to be computed as follows: Greatest gross score 2 points Greatest gross hits 2 points Greatest score at 100 yards i point Greatest hits at 100 yards i point Greatest score at 80 yards i point Greatest hits at 80 yards i point Greatest score at 60 yards i point Greatest hits at 60 yards i point Total 10 points The Championship Medal for the American Round shall be awarded to the archer making the greatest number of points at the Double American Round — the points to be computed the same as in the York Round. Each archer shall shoot three arrows at an end. In case of a tie in most hits or greatest score at any range, such point or points shall be equally divided. In case of a tie in points, the medal shall be awarded to the archer having made the greatest gross score. In case of a tie in points and score, the medal shall be awarded to the archer having made the greatest number of hits. The Championship Medal for the National Round shall be awarded to the individual lady member making the greatest number of points at the Double National Round, consisting of: 96 arrows at 60 yards 48 arrows at 50 yards SPALDING'S ATHLETIC LIBRARY. 129 Said points to be computed as follows : Greatest gross score 2 points Greatest gross hits 2 points Greatest score at 60 yards i point Greatest hits at 60 yards i point Greatest score at 50 yards i point Greatest hits at 50 yards i point Total 8 points The Championship Medal for the Columbia Round shall be awarded to the lady archer making the greatest number of points at the Double Columbia Round — the points to be com- puted as in the Double National Round. Total, 10 points. Ties shall be decided as in the contests for the York and American Round Medals. The Championship Medal for the Potomac Round shall be awarded to the archer making the greatest gross score at the Potomac Round. The Junior Columbia Medal shall be awarded to the young lady, not over eighteen years of age, making the best gross score at the Double Columbia Round. The Flight Championship shall be awarded to the lady and gentleman, respectively, who shoot an arrow the greatest dis- tance. The "Sidway Medal" being awarded to the lady cham- pion. The Gentlemen's Team Championship shall be awarded to the team of gentlemen, not exceeding four in number (three may shoot as a team), bona fide members of the club which they represent, and who shall have shot as such for at least one month prior to the meeting which makes the best gross score at the team round. The "Pearsall Bugle" shall be awarded to the champion team. The Ladies' Team Championship shall be awarded to the team of ladies, not exceeding four in number (three may shoot as a team), bona fide members of the club which they represent, which makes the best gross score at the team round. The "Highland Silver Placques" shall be awarded to the champion team. The Potomac medals shall be awarded to the invidual archer making the best gross score at the team round. Special range medals shall be awarded as follows; 130 spalding's athletic library. Gentlemen. For greatest score in the York Round. . .144 arrows at 100 yards For greatest score in the YorK Round. . . 96 arrows at 80 yards For greatest score in the York Round. ., 48 arrows at 60 yards For greatest score in the American Round. 60 arrows at 50 yards For greatest score in the American Round. 60 arrows at 40 yards Ladies. For greatest score in the National Round, .96 arrows at 60 yards For greatest score in the National Round. .48 arrows at 50 yards For greatest score in the Columbia Round. 48 arrows at 40 yards For greatest score in the Columbia Round. 48 arrows at 30 yards The "A. G. Spalding Gold Medals" shall be awarded to the gentleman making the most golds at the Double York Round, and to the lady making the most golds at the Double National Round. The shooting for these medals and trophies shall commence on the opening day of each Annual Target Meeting, and be concluded in its course, in accordance with the programme of the meeting. The National Medals shall be presented to the winners by the President of the Association immediately after the official declaration of the completed scores, and shall remain in their custody until fifteen days prior to the next Annual Target Meeting, when they shall return them to the Executive Com- mittee, to be competed for as before. ARTICLE X. AMENDMENT OF CONSTITUTION AND RULES. This Constitution may be altered or amended only at the Annual Business Meeting of the Association, and by a two- thirds majority of the members present. MARK^afl Aldred Archery Goods HEN we secured the exclusive agency for the sale of the well known line of Archery Goods manufactured by Thos. Aldred, it was our idea that as headquarters for athletic goods of every description in the United States and Canada archers would find it convenient to purchase their sup- plies through the various branch stores of A. G. Spalding & Bros. No manufacturer is better known in this line than Thomas Aldred, and his goods will be found eminently satisfactory. Expert archers will be able to select from our stock, Bows, Arrows, and other requisites made under his personal supervision, and possessing all the advantages which an experience of over fifty years enables a manufacturer to add to the ordinary value of a well made article. Archery has fluctuated in popularity during^ the past thirty years in this country, but during all of that time the sport has held its place high in the estimation of pe9plewho have required out-of-door exercise of an invigorating nature, but not too violent. The antiquity of this form of amusement and the general knowledge of the use of the various implements required renders a special reference to these matters unnecessary, but a few words regarding the selection of bows and arrows may not be out of place. , , , . j Gentlemen's bows should be 6 ft. and ladies' 5 ft. to 5 ft. 6 in. Weight of your bow should be accord- ing to your strength, and particular care should be used in making selection, to avoid picking one with too strong a pull. , t j- , oa Aon-^ Gentlemen's arrows should measure 28 in. ; sometimes longer ones are used. Ladies arrows Z4 and Z5 in. Arrows are weighed against new English silver coin. Ladies' weigh from 2/6 to 3/6 and gentlemen s 4/- to 5/-, according to the distance-f or instance, at sixty yards a heavier arrow may be used than at a hundred yards. When shooting in company, arrows should be painted or marked differently tor each person, so as to be distinguishable. •»:-:->r-:'X-'j;::::5:::::j:':jj:: Aldred Bows and Arrows, Suitable lor Expert Use No. YM. Men's English Yew. Extra good quality bow; weights 42 to 55 lbs. ; length 6 feet. Each bow in a baize bag Each, $24. OO No YW. Ladies' English Yew. Extra good quality bow; weights 26 to 38 lbs. ; length 5 feet 6 inches. Each bow in a bai^ bag. Eacb, S20.00 No SW. Ladies' Spanish Yew. Special quality bow; weights 26 to 38 lbs. : length 5 feet 6 inches. Each bow m a baize bag .... Each, S 1 6.00 No. LM. Men's Lancewood. Special quality bow; weights to 55 lbs.; 6 feet long. . . Each, S8.00 No CW. Ladies' Lancewood. Special quality bow; weights 20 to 38 lbs. ; length 5 feet 6 inches. . Each. $6.00 No. PW. Ladies' Footed Arrows. With T. A.'s parallel points;, painted between feathers and^ peacock feathers; size 25 inches; weights 3/3 and 3/6. Dozen, SIO.OO No. PF. Men's Footed Arrows With T. A.'s parallel points; painted between feathers and peacock feathers; size 28 inches: weights 4/6, 4/9 and 5/-. Dozen. S I O.OO Arrows are packed arte dozen each size and weight in pasteboard box, and match exactl\>, also in marking on arrows themselves. PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO ANY COMMUNICATIONS ' ADPgtSSMTiUS A.G.SPALDING &, BROS. STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES _ FOR COMPLETE LIST OF STORES SEE INSIDE FRONT COVEP OF THIS BOOK Staifcj^ ttW^ ^^.Mj&hv *!iA!* nf' Camdim OUtlogiit. ACCEPT NO TUr CDAI niMO^^ir^to,«^TDAnC.M ADI/ GUARANTEES SUBSTITUTE THE SPALDING(a>)TRADE-M ARK QUALITY SPALDING ARCHERY GOODS No. 1. No. 2. No. 3. No. 4. No. 5. Reversible Lancewood Bows 3 ft. nicely polished, velvet handle.. Each, $ .25 3 ft^6 in., nicely polished, velvet handle. " ,50 4 ft. nicely polished, vielvet handle. . ,75 4 ft. 6 in., nicely polished, velvet handle. I .OO 5 ft. nicely polished, velvet handle. 1.25 LancewoodBows-Self-Made to Weight These are fine quality, imported and will give the best of satisfaction. No. 24. Ladies', 5 ft.. 20 to 38 lbs. S2.50 No. 25. Ladies', 5 ft. 3Jn., 20 to 38 lbs. Each, $3.00 No. 26. Men's. 6 ft.. 38 to 55 lbs. 3.50 Lemonwood Bows Special Quality No. A. Special Ladies, length 5 feet 3 inches, horn tipped, French polished, with best Flemish string, 20 to 38 lbs. Each, S4.00 No. B. Special Gentlemen's,' length 6 feet, horn tipped, French polished, with best Flemish string, 38 to 55 lbs. Each^ $5.QO Bow Strings No. 43. Best quality Flemish strings, 5, 5% or 6 feet. . . . Each, 75c. No. 45. Cotton strings. |^ . ' ^ Each, 25c.. C ^ Arrows p Straw Targets Painted in bright colors. Easily distin- guishable at a distance. Five circles count as follows : Gold centre, 9; Red, 7; Inner White or Blue, 5; Black, 3; Outer White, I ^ A pair of targets should be in thai field to save time and trouble. tnngs. — ,25c.. C^ 3, plain, if ;.,50ic. 3, plain,' ..75c. I 18 inch diameter, 24 inch diameter, 27 inch diameter, 30 inch diameter, 36 inch diameter, 42 inch diameter, 48 inch diameter. „. 48 inch diameter, extra thick, official. $ I O.OO Iron Target Stands No. 3. 6 feet. S3.00 •EACH $1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 No. No. 2. 15 inch 2 feathered arrows, brass point. . . Doz., No. 3. 18 inch 2 feathered arrows, brass point. . . ' "Doz... No. 4. 21 inch 3 feathered arrows, plain, brass point. . .. -'/Doz., SI .20 No. 6. 24 inch 3 feathered arrows, nicely painted, polished, brass point. Doz. ,$1.75 No. 6. 25 inch 3 feathered arrows, nicely painted, polished, steel point. Doz.,S2.50 r Archery Arm Guards No. 23. For men. Good quality heavy tan leather, nicely finished; silk elastic straps. . , Each, » 1. 50 No. 8. For ladies. Black leather, nicely finished, silk elastic straps. Each, $1.50 Archery Gloves No. 18. For men. Good quality tan leather back; silk elasti£,strap; fingertips . .Each, 5*1. uw JM0.2. Ladies. Good quality black leather back; silk elastic strap ; 3 leather finger tip^. 9 O c . No. 3. Same quality as Ho. 2, but laced ? finger tips. . Each, $ I .OO Archery Bow Bags oi*' ^ ^J i^°°° quality heavy green baize. Two sizes, 6 ft. and 5 ft. 6 in. , for ladies' and men's bows. 40c . XT -^ r ,• ''^•'chery Tassels No. 32. Ladies' green tassels.. Each, 50c. No. 34. Men's green tassels. •' 60c. -.7. 28 inch 3 feathered arrows, nicely » painted and polished, steel point. Dz.,$3.00 No. 12. 28 inch 3 feathered arrows, extra' quality, nicely painted _^and gilt, steel point One dozen in box. ~ 'J)oz.,S5.00 No. 2 1 . 25 inch Ladies* best footed, with parallel points, painted and gilt and painted between feathers. One_dozen, matched, in ^ box. . . . Doz., sr 0.00 No. 22. 28 inch Gent's best? footed, with prallel points, painted and gilt and painted between feathers. One dozen, matched, in ■box. . . Doz., SI I. CO Archery Quiver and Belt No. 26. For men. Nicely finished sub- stantial tan leather belt with leather ^.^ covered buckle. Quiver is of metal leather covered, well made. $2.50 No. 13. For ladies. Dark green leather, similar to above but smaller in size. Excellent quality through- out. . . ■. .Each, $2.25 , Archery Arrow Points (Steel) No. X. For ladies' arrows. Each, lOc. lOc. No! y' For men's arrows. Archery Finger Tips No. 5. Ladies' knuckle tips. Laced. Setof3,$i.28 No. 20. Men's knuckle tips. Laced. 1.25 Horn Tips for Archery Bows For ladies' bows, . ' Pair, 50o. For men's bows. . " 6O0. No. 0, No. M PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO I ANY COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSED Tfl II.S A G.SPALDING & BROS, STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES «ric« in_e£cct hnuary 5, 1910. SubiccUoshangc FOR COMPLETE LIST Of STORES SEE INSIDE FRONT COVER OF THIS BOOK oilhoul noliu. For Canadian prices jee sgecia/ Canadian Catalpgu St!)?e THE SPALDING TRADE-MARK '^Sf SPALDING CROQUET No. 30. Special mallets, 8-in. hardwood heads, 24-in hickory handles glued to head; painted and varnished Special quality rock maple balls, painted solid red, blue, white and black; varnished. Stakes painted to match balls; wickets steel wire, japanned white, with sockets. Complete with book of rules in handsome box, S 5 . O Our croquet goods, while moderate in price, are thoroughly up-to-date in every particular. We describe them exactly as they are. Prices regulated according to quality of material and finish. Four Ball Sets No. I l A. Fancy mallets, 8-in. maple head, nicely striped, and ash handle. Fancy stakes. Balls of selected rock maple. Packed in strong wooden box. .,,•.• .. . Per set, S3. OO No. I 9C. Special mallets, 9-in. selected dogwood head, handsomely striped and polished; hand turned professional handle. Dogwood balls, solid color stained in, not painted; guaranteed not to flake or rub off; polished. Wickets of heavy twisted wire, white enameled, and fitted with candle- stick so they can be used after dark; wooden sockets. Stakes fancy painted and polished. Handsome hardwood stained and polished box. . , ., , Perset, $8.00 No. 40. Extra quality mallets, 9-in. hardwood heads, 24-in. hickory handles threaded to heads; painted and varnished. Extra quality dogwood balls painted solid colors and varnished; wickets heavy steel wire, jap- anned white and furnished with wooden sockets . Com- plete set with book of rules in handsome box. S 1 0. O Eight BaU Sets No.- 4. This is an eight-ball polished set; selected handles, large fancy stakes, galvanized wick^ tdti^ mallets and balls of nice native wood. Extra value. . .... Per set, 92.SO No. I 4H. Special set. 7-in. dogwood head mallets, fancy painted striping and polished maple handle Selected dogwood balls, striped, painted and polished. Wickets of twisted wire, white enameled, wooden Bockets. Stakes fancy striped and polished. Complete in polished wood box. ., Perset, S8.00 No. 1 OD. Mallets with 8-in. maple head, fancy striped, painted and varnished and fancy turped handle. Maple balls striped and varnished. Wickets of heavy galvanized iron wire with sockets. Packed in strong wooden box . ^'*v®^ ? , No. 1 3F. Fancy mallets, 8-in. maple head, striped, painted and gilt, handle fancy turned. Polished maple balls, with painted striping. Fancy painted stakes. Wickets, wooden sockets. Polished wood b«c with handles on end Perset, S6.0Q Individual Croquet Mallets All made according to latest ap- proved models and finest quality throughout. No. I . Brooklyn style. Finely fin- ished imitation boxwood head, 8 inches long. Fancy painted handle. Each, S I -OO No. 2. Philadelphia style. Special selected dogwood head, 9x2% inches, with metal bands and hand turned handle. Each, S2.00 No. 3. Chicago style. Extra qual- ity persimmon head, 9 x 21 inches, highly polished and hand turned No. I handle. . Each, $I.50No Extra Croquet Balls No. 7. Special selected dogwood, thoroughly seasoned, with soli^ colors dyed in instead of painted. Highly polished and color warranted . not to flake or rub off. Persetof 4, S2.50 No. C. Composition croquet balls, regulation size and weight, and colored red, white, blue and black in fast colors. Extremely dur- able and will give excellent satis- faction. Packed complete in box. Per set of 4. $6.00 Extra Stakes and Wickets No. 2S. Fancy stakes, nicely painted and polished. Pair, 75c, No. IS. Heavy twisted wire square wickets, white enameled. 2 Persetof 10, SI. 26 no. 3 PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO ANY COMMUNICATIONS ADDHESSED TO US A.G.SPALDING &, BROS. STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES FOR COMPLETE LIST OF STORES SEE INSIDE FRONT COVER OF THIS BOOK 'EisabisS*tiimsnAtt3iO^ i!i4teyuA««» ««&><«( "<'<''» EsSmiiS!k9^i»J»J0ft9lOmidmCaclm*- REsTI yl sSbSe THE SPALDING TRADE-MARK Tr.^v^^ QUALITY SPECIAL ROQUE GOODS Genuine Hard Rubber No. AH. ForRoque. Mad« Croquet and Roque Ralls. ^^ ^^^^ rubber and guaraiw teed perfect in material and workmanship. On« ball finished with high pol- j, ish, others plain black, . .^ Per Set of 4, $ I 2.00 No. AR. For Croquet. Otherwise same as above. 16.00 We have furnished the supplies used at practically every important Roque Tournament, and at the Championship Contests at the St Louis Exposition Spalding Goods were used exclusively. Blocks, hardwood ; regulation size. . Set of 10, $ 1 0.OO Arches, regulation size. ... «« «• 4.0O The above Arches and Blocks are duplicates of those we supplied at the St. Louis Exposition. Ezcelite Croquet These balls are made in England, of a patented material (Uld Roque Ralls, ^or which we have the exclusive sale. They are very durable and resilient. No. EK. ForRoque. Persetof 4, SI 2.00 | No. EC. For Croquet. Persetof 4, SI 2.00 Official Roque Ralls. No. R. ^ Official Roque Ball. Made of special ^, ... , . . materialand is practically unbreakable, yet retains the resiliency that is necessary in an article of this kind. The ball will not chip ^^^W or oreaK wnen used under ordinary conditions in actual play. Regulation size '^^pr and weight, and finished in Red, White, Blue and Black. Packed complete in Per set of 4, S I O.OO Extra quality se- ■.{/.Vai fo«.,i^„ ri J i?. .L 1 '*'l^'''^", uogwooa neao, y^ incnes long, with heavy Kn^ iJ^^^ ^"^ ^"^ %°^^'}P^. other hard rubber cap. Selected ash handle 15^ inches long, checkered grip, and 2 or 2% inch diameter head. Other length handles to order only. Each, S4.00 Individual Roque Mallets. No. M Expert Roque Mallet lected dogwood head, 9% inches long, w'ith heavy No. » SPALDING LAWN ROWLS This game is increasingjn popularity very rapidly. As a lawn game it is unexcelled, and wherever introducetf it has met with continued favor. The very complete line of goods listed b» low is carefully selected quality and the prices extremely moderate. Lawn RowlS— Pairs. No. 1. These have a medium bias as used by best players in England and Scotland. Finds , finished ebonized bowls, ivory inlaid. Regulation size. Per pair, S8.0O] Jacks. Regulation size, nicely finished. Each, 75c. Rowl Cases. No. A. ,Madeto fit one pair of bowls. Heavy sole leather, well made, with leather partition. Each, $2.75 Rowl Nets. No.B. Made to fit one pair of bowls, with good quality leather strap ,. Each, 6O0. Heavy twine, hand knitted Eawn Rowls— Sets. Each set of 8 bowls and 2 jacks packed complete in a „ , „ , "eat box with handles and metal catches, printed rules Bowls are all made of selected quality lignum vitae, high polish finish and neatly inlaid. No. 4%. rfo. 5%. For ladies' use particularly. Regulation set. Full size bowls. Set complete, S I 2.00 I 5.00 PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO ANY COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSED TO US A.G.SPALDING & BROS. STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES FOR COMPLETE LIST OF STORES SEE INSIDE FRONT COVER OF THIS BOOK *■ I £ite«i iBj^ift Isnuarg 4> 19 1 0<. ^ki^Jtsbai^ mlhwi nqUa. ^ Ust. Canadian, ffiesijst-iessial Canadian CataJegue. 'Jj i ^^^^ THE SPALDINGiiSiJTRADE-MARK 'ZZf Spalding Coat Jerseys Followinfl stecs carried in stocli regularly in all qaalitics : 28 to 44 inch chesl. Other sizes at an advanced price. We allow two inches for stretch in all our Jerseys, and sizes are marked accordingly. It is suggested, however, that for very heavy men a size about two inches larger than coat measurement be ordered to insure a comfortable fit Gray — > STOCK COLORS i - Black Maroon. Cardinal Royal Blue Peacock Blue Olive Green Pink Yellow Old Gold White Scarlet Navy Columbia Blue Dark Green Irish Green Purple Seal Brown Drab PUUN COLORS — The above stock colors are snpplied in oar worsted jerseys (NOT Nos. 6 or 6\) at regular prices. OUier colors to order only in any quaUty (EXCEPT Nos. 6 or 6X) 25c. each extra. STRIPES AND TRIMMINGS— Snpplied as specified in any ol the above stock colors (not more Uian two colors in any garment) at regular prices. OUier colors to order only in any qnaUty (EXCEPT Nos. 6 or 6X) 25c. each extra. fiTr \ Nos. IOC and 12C The Spalding Coat Jerseys are made of the same worsted yarn from which we manu- facture our better grade Jerseys, Nos. lOP and 12P, and no pains have been spared to turn them out in a well made and attrac- tive manner. Plain solid stock colors (not striped) or one solid stock color body and sleeves with different stock color solid trimming (not striped) on cuffs, collar and front edging. Pearl buttons. No. I OC. Same grade as our No. lOP. JEach. S3.50 No. I 2C. Same grade "as our No. 12P. •Each, $3.00 No. I OCP. Pockets, otKerwise same as No. IOC. Each, $4.25 Spalding Striped and V-Neclc Jerseys Note list of stock colors above No, 1 OPW. Good quality worsted, same grade as No. lOP. Solid stock color body and sleeves, with 6-inch stock color stripe around body. . . Each, $3.50 Nos. 10PW and 12PW No. I2PW. Worsted; solid stock color body and sleeves with 6-uich stock color stripe around body. Each, $3. CO No. i OPX. Good quality worsted, fashioned ; soHd stock color body, with stock color striped sleeves, usually alternating two inches of same color as body, with narrow stripes 'of any other stock color. Each, $3.50 PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE No. 12PW Nos. lOPXai No. 1 2PV. Worsted, solid stock colors, with V-neck instead of full collar as on regular jerseys. Each, $3. CO No. I2PX. Worsted, solid stock color body, with stock color striped sleeves, usually alternating two inches of same color as body, with narrow stripes of any other stock color. . . Each, $3. CO NOTICE PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO ANY GOMMyNICATIONS ADBRESSEDTOUS A.G.SPALDING &, BROS, STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES FOR COMPLETE LIST OF STORES SEE INSIDE FRONT C" " OF THIS ROOK £ricM ui^ul January 5, 19 1 0. Subiecl le change without notice. For, CanadiantiiBca jec ^tsial Canadian Calalogui. S^E THE SPALDING £$^ TRADEMARK "^K^v^^ QUALITY SPALDING JACKET SWEATERS STOCK COIORS iSJ£'.fX^22r,iSL»'^j--~---j- -^,-^^^ COLUMBIA BLUE PEACOCK BLUE DAKK GREEN OLIVE GREEN IRISH GREEN PURPLE YELLOW SEAL BROWN OLD COLD DRj\B CRAY WHITE CARDINAL S'WS?^ MAROON NAVY BLUE BLACK SCARLET ROYAL BLUE ^ coat measurement be ordered to insure a comfortable fit. 'iJ^^^ ''^^Ser man BUTTON FRONT ^ No. VG. Best quality worsted, heavy weight, pearl buttons. Made in regu- lar stock colors^ also in Dark Brown Mixture, .'Each, S7.O0 No. DJ. Fine worsted, standard weight, pearl buttons, fine knit edging. Made in regular stock colors, also in Sage Gray.<"' , Each, $6. CO No. 3J. Standard weight wool, Shaker knit, pearl buttons. In stock colors. ; Each, $5.00 WITH POCKETS No. VGP. Best quality worsted, heavy weight, pearl buttons. In stock colors. With pocket on either side and -^■'^■mmmmMMW^^ a particularly convenient and popular >'.°-VG. Showing special trimmed edg- style for golf players. Each. $7.50 ISfk"1w""!.JL"S?"5Mt..^„?''ired, Sv Each, S7.5Q :\;t^%^t^^T^t-Z^^StIr Spalding Special Base Ball Sweaters No._CDW. Good quality worsted, ribbed knit. In stock colors. Special trimmp edging and cuffs m stock colors supplied at no extra charge Ea^h' %S5p Boys' Jacket Sweater No 3JB. This is an all wool jacket sweater, with pearl .buttons; furnished only in sizes from 60 to 36 inches chest measurement. In stock ^^^'^^^- • • „: ^ Each, $3.50 Na.aja Spalding ladies' Sweaters Knit in the Spalding athletic stitch of best quality long fibre worsted; full fashioned to shape of body on special machine and finished by hand. CuflPs pocket and edging of special stitch.' Good quality pearl buttons. Patch pockets. Attractive in appearance and being properly made, they fit well and give satisfactory wear. Fur- nished m regular stock colors. No LDJ. Ladies' Sweater, regular button front. , ~^^Each, $8. CO No LWJ. With special reversible collar, as on our Men's No. WJ Automobile Sweater. Ec^h. $ 1 o.OO PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO m COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSED TD US A. G. SPALDING & BROS STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES *dc« in^^t JonuanL5.IJflO._ SjfkiccLto.chanKc: wilhout notice Fot9^iqaf,ri^_jec_^kl Canadian Calalpsu,, SUBSTITUTE THESPALDINGiai/TRADEIVIARK QUALITY Spalding All-Sf eel Playground Apparatus Acknowledged as the Standard. Specified and purchased by practically all Manicipal^Park and Playground Commissions in America. SPALDING PLAVGROUND APPARATUS IS USED IN r Alameda, fei Dayton, 0. KentGeld, Cal. Nangalnck, Ct Pittsburg, Pa. . Somerville, Mass. ^ai\^ Denver, Col. Uncaster, Pa. Newark, N. J. Pocatello, Idaho St Louis, Mo Dongan Hills, N. Y. Leavenworth, Kan. New Brunswick, N. J. Polk, Pa. Summit N. J. Baltimore. Md. East Orange. N. J. Lexington, Ind. New Haven, CL Portland, Me. UUca, N. Y. Bayomie, N. J. Forest Park, Md. Lockbart, Ala. New London. Ct Portland, Ore. Walla Walla, Wash. Bloomlield, N. J. ft Plain, N. Y. iitisvinoiy. New Paltz, N. Y. Porto Barrios, S. Am. Washington, D. C | Boston, Mass. FL Wayne, Ind. New York. N. Y. Pueblo, Col. Watertown, Mass. Brooklyn, N. Y. Calesburg, III. Geneva, N. Y. Uwell. Mass. Oakland, Cal. Reading. Pa. Watervleit N. Y. Bryn Mawr. Pa. Lynn. Mass. Omaha, Neb. Rochester, N. Y. Westfield, Mass. BoUalo, N. Y. Greeley, Col. Madison. N. J. Orange, N. J. Rye, N. Y. IWQkesbarre, Pa. CatskiU, N. Y. HamUton, Ontario. Can. Melrose Mass. Oswego, N. Y. Sag Harbor, N. Y. 'Winnipeg. Man., Can. Chicago, Ul. Havana, Cnba Meridian. MUs. Pasadena, Cal. San Jose, Cal. Winthrop,Mass. Cmcimiati, 0. Hoboken, N. J. Milwsnkee, Wis. Passaic. N. J. Seattle. Wash. Worcester, Mass. Cleveland. 0. Jersey City, N. J. Morristown, N. J. Philadelphia, Pa. Springfield, Mass. Ypsilanti, Mich. Dallas, Texas Kansas City, Mo. Nashville, Tenn. Correspondence Invited. Special Plans and Estimates on Request. A. G. SPALDING & BROS., Inc. Gymnasium and Playground Contract Department CHICOPEE. MASS. . PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO I ANY COMMUNICATIONS ADDRESSED TO US A.G.SPALDING & BROS. STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES FOR COMPLETE LIST OF STORES SEE INSIDE FRONT COVER OF THIS BOOK 'Stisu in^tft larmam 5, 19.10^ Sub /ul <» sh angf: wi^mf a*titt> ~ ^«t&na^£rui(|J<*4&<'"' Cvmdian CalaJfigu SSUHESRftLD INGliiTRADEMARK GUARANTEES QUALITY Durand-Steel Lockers Wooden lockers are objectionable* because they attract vermin, absorb odors, can be easily broken into, and are dangerous on account of fire. Lockers made fkvm wire mesh dt expanded metal afford little secur* Ity, as they can be easily entered with wire cut* ters. Clothes placed in them become coveredl with dust, and the lockers themselves present a poor appearance, resembling animal cages^ Dnrand-Steel Lockers are made of finest grade furniture steel and are finished with gloss black, furnace-baked japan (400''), comparable to that used on hospital ware, which will never flake off nor require refinishing, as do paints and enamels. 8omd Public a tTi6 e.dOO Ourand-Steel tockers Installed In th« Cymnaslums of Chicago. I2«x I6>x 42", Double Tier. Durand- Steel Lockers are usually built with doors perforated full length in panel design with sides and backs solid. This prevents clothes in one locker from coming in contact with wet garments in adjoining lockers, while plenty of venti- lation is secured by having the door perfo- rated its entire length, but. if the purchaser prefers, we perforate the backs also. ,.- The cost of Dnrand-Steel Lockers Is no more than that of first-class wooden lockers, and they last as long as the building, are sanitary, secure, and, in addition, are fire-proof. The following Standard Sizes are those most commonly used : DOUBLE TIER 12x13x36 Inch IBx ISxSe Inch 12x12x42 Inch ISx 18x42 Inch SINGLE TIER 12 X 12x60 Inch IBx 10x60 Inch 12x12x72 Inch IS X IBx 72 IncK Special Sizes made to order. We are handling lockers as a special coj- ^tract business, and shipment will in every case be made direct from the factory in Chicago. If you will let us know the num- ber of lockers, size and arrangement, we ehall be glad to take up, through corr^ spondence, the oiatter of pricey PROMPT ATTENTION GIVEN TO ANY COMMUNICATIONS ADDBESSED TO US A.G.SPALDING & BROS. STORES IN ALL LARGE CITIES FOB COMPLETE LIST OfStORES] SEE INSIDE FflONT COVEB OF THIS BOOK 2ric« irieffKl Jqnuaty 5,1910. Subitct to change Without notice. For Canadian frica ,ec special CanaJianCahJ^. ij fniHE loUo) I idea of * SPALDI! IHE loUowing selection of items from their latest Catalogue wIU give ™deaKc%reat variety of ATHIETIC GOODS manufactured by A. SPALDING & BROS. SEND FOR A FREE COPY. an I Archery Bags- Bat Cricket Striking Uniform Balls- Base Basket Cricket Field Hockey Foot, College Foot, Rugby Foot, Soccer Golf Hand Indoor Medicine Playground Squash Tennis Volley Water Polo Bandages, Elastic Bathing Suits Bats- Base Ball Cricket Belts Caps- Base Ball University Water Polo Chest Weights Circle, Seven-Foot Coats, Base Ball Collars, Swimming Corks, Running Covers, Racket Cricket Goods Croquet Goods Discus, Olympic Dumb Bells Emblems Equestrian Polo Exerciser, Home Felt Letters Fencing Sticks Field Hockey Flags- College Foul, Base Ball Marking, Golf Foils, Fencing Foot Balls- Association College Rugby Glasses, Base Ball Sun Automobile Gloves- Base Ball Boxing Cricket Fencing Foot Ball Golf Handball Hockey, Ice Glove Softener Goals — Basket Ball Foot Ball Hockey, Ice Golf Clubs Golf Counters Golfette Gymnasium, Home Gymnasium Board Hammers, Athletic Hats. University Head Harness Health Pull Hockey Sticks, Ice Hole Cutter, Golf Hole Rim, Golf Horse, Vaulting Hurdles, Safety Hurley Goods Indian Clubs Jackets- Fencing Foot Ball Javelins Jerseys Knee Protectors Iiacrosse Lanes for Sprints Lawn Bowls Leg Guards- Base Ball Cricket Foot Ball Markers, Tennis Masks- Base Ball Fencing Nose [inal Masseur, A b d o m" Mattresses Megaphones Mitts- Base Ball Handball Striking Bag Moccasins Nets- Cricket Golf Driving Tennis Volley Ball Numbers, Compet- Pads— [iters' Chamois, Fencing Foot Ball Sliding, Base Ball Pants- Base Ball Basket Ball Foot Ball, College Foot Ball, Rugby Hockey, Ice Running Pennants, College Plates- Base Ball Shoe Home Marking, Tennis Pitchers' Box Pitchers' Toe Teeing, Golf Platforms, Striking Bag Poles- Vaulting Polo, Roller. Goods Posts — Backstop, Tennis Lawn Tennis Protectors- Abdomen Base Ball Body Eye Glass Push Ball Quoits Rackets, Tennis Rings— Exercising Swinging Rowing Machines Roque Sacks, for Racing Score Board, Golf Score Books- Score Tablets, Base Shirts- [Ball Athletic Base Ball Shoes- Base Ball Basket Ball Bowling Clog Cross Country Cricket Fencing [ation Foot Ball, Associ Foot Ball, College Foot Ball, Rugby Foot Ball, Soccer Golf Gymnasium Shoes — Jumping Running Skating Squash Tennis Shot- Athletic Indoor Massage Skates- Ice Roller Skis Sleeve, Pitchers Snow Shoes Squash Goods i Straps— I Base Ball I For Three- Legged Race Skate Stockings Striking Bags Suits- Basket Ball Gymnasium Gymnasium, Ladies' Running Soccer Swimming Union Foot Ball Supporters Ankle Wrist Suspensories Sweaters Tether Tennis Sack Tights - Full Wrestling Knee Toboggans Trapeze Trunks- Bathing Velvet Worsted Umpire Indica- Uniforms [tor Wands, CaHs- thenic Watches, Stop Water WinRs Weights, 56-lb. Whitely Exer- cisers Wrestling Eauipment AUC S 1810 Standard Policy A Standard Quality must be inseparably linked to a Standard Policy. Without a definite and Standard Mercantile Policy, it is impossible for a manufacturer to long maintain a Standard Quality. To market his gObds through the jobber, a manufacturer must provide a profit for the jobber as well as the retail dealer. To meet these conditions of Dual Profits, the manufacturer is obliged to set a proportionately high list price on his goods to the consumer. To enable the ghb salesman, when booking his orders, to figure out attractive profits to both the jobber and retailer, these high Hst prices are absolutely essential; but their real purpose'will have been served when the manufacturer has secured his order from the jobber, and the jobber has secured his order from the retailer. However, these deceptive high list prices are not fair to the consumer, who does not, and, in reality, is not ever expected to pay these fancy list prices. When the season opens for the sale of such goods, with their misleading but alluring high list prices, the retailer begins to realize his responsibilities, and grapples with the situation as best he can, by oflfering "special discounts," which vary with local trade conditions. Under this system of merchandising, the profits to both the manufacturer and the jobber are assured; but as there is no stability maintained in the prices to the consumer, the keen competition amongst the local dealers invariably leads to a demoralized cutting of prices by which the profits of the retailer are practically eliminated. This demoralization always reacts on the manufacturer. >The jobber insists on lower, and still lower, prices. The manufacturer in his turn, meets this demand for the lowering of prices by the only way open to him, viz. : the cheapening and degrading of the quality of his product. The foregoing conditions became so intolerable that, ten years ago, in 1899, A. G. Spalding & Bros, determined to rectify this demoralization in the Athletic Goods ftade, and inaugurated what has since become known as "The Spalding Policy." The "Spalding Policy" eliminates the jobber entirely, so far as Spalding Goods are concerned, and the retail dealer secures his supply of Spalding Athletic Goods direct from the manufacturer under a restricted retail price arrangement by which the retail dealer is assured a fair, legitimate and certain profit on all Spalding Athletic Goods, and the consumer is assured a Standard Quality and is protected from imposition. The "Spalding Policy" is decidedly for the interest and protection of the users of Athletic Goods, and acts in two ways: First— The user is assured of genuine Official Standard Athletic Goods, and the same fixed prices to everybody. Second— As manufacturers, we can proceed with confidence in purchasing at the proper time, the very best raw materials required in the manufacture of our various goods, well ahead of their respective seasons, and this enables us to provide the necessary quantity and absolutely maintain the Spalding Standard of Quality. All retail dealers handling Spalding Athletic"*^Goods are required to supply consumers at our re^lar printed catalogue prices— neither more nor less— the same prices that similar goods are sold for in our New York, Chicago and other stores. All Spalding dealers, as well as users of Spalding Athletic Goods, are treated exactly alike, and no special rebates or discriminations are allowed to anyone. Positivjely, nobody; not even officers, managers, salesmen or other employes of A. G. Spalding & Bros., or any of their relatives or personal friends, can buySpalding Athletic Goods at a discount from the regular catalogue prices. This, briefly, is the "Spalding Policy," which has already been in successful operation for the past ten years, and will be indefinitely continued. In other words, " The Spalding Policy " is a " square de^"' for everybody. - YV "19^ A. G. SPALDING & BROS. c ^ .^^^ ^^. oVJl^^^ A^^ -^^ o v '^o^ ^3 -o . . » A, ^_ ^°-^<^. A<^ ^^ • . . . ■}' V..^ .Wa'. %/ ;»'; %/ ....^/., 1 * o^ ^/.^^ '^ ^."^ 0/X\ ^.. DOBBSBROS. ^^ LIBRARY BINDING Vv A J UN 69 aVa. : ST. AUGUSTINE ^ ^ "^ FLA. A <. ' o >- ^^^ '' .^^ s^- ^ ' c- .'