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THE PUBLICATIONS OF 
 
 THE CHAMPLAIN 
 
 SOCIETY 
 
 XIV 
 
THE 
 
 PUBLICATIONS OF 
 
 THE CHAMPLAIN 
 
 SOCIETY 
 
 SELECT BRITISH DOCUMENTS OF 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 VOLUME II 
 
 TORONTO 
 THE CHAMPLAIN SOCIETY 
 
. VV ? I 
 
 i 2. 
 
 All fights reserved 
 
CONTENTS 
 
 DOCUMENTS 
 
 A.— NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS {continued) 
 
 GROUP III 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE WEST : FRENCHTOWN ; AND IN 
 THE EAST : OGDENSBURG. WINTER OF 1813 
 
 PAGE 
 
 1. Detroit Frontier : Frenchtown, January 22, 1813 . . 3 
 
 2. The Upper St. Lawrence: Ogdensburg, Februarj^ 22, 1813 . 13 
 
 GROUP IV 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE WEST : THE MAUMEE, FORT 
 MEIGS AND FORT STEPHENSON, 1813 
 
 United States Lake Erie Frontier : 
 
 1. The Maumee, May 5, 1813 ; Fort Meigs, May 9, 1813 . 27 
 
 2. Fort Stephenson, August 2, 1813 40 
 
 GROUP V 
 OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, SPRING OF 1813 
 
 1. York, April 27, 1813 55 
 
 2. Fort George, May 27, 1813 ...... 97 
 
 3. Sackett's Harbour, May 29, 1813 ..... 112 
 
 vii 
 
Vlll 
 
 CONTENTS 
 
 GROUP VI 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS. SUMMER OF 1813 
 
 Niagara Frontier : 
 
 1. Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813 . 
 
 2. Beaver Dams, June 24, 1813 . 
 
 3. Fort Schlosser, July 5, 1813 . 
 
 4. Black Rock, July ir, 1813 
 
 5. Fort George, August 24, 1813. 
 
 6. Yeo on Lake Ontario, 1813 . 
 
 Montreal Frontier : 
 
 7. Isle-aux-Noix, June 3, 1813 . 
 
 8. Lake Champlain, July 29, 1813 
 
 PACE 
 
 174 
 176 
 182 
 186 
 
 221 
 226 
 
 GROUP VII 
 OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION. 181; 
 
 r. The Battle of Lake Erie, September 10, 1813 
 
 2. The Battle of the Thames, October 5, 1813 . 
 
 3. Nanticoke Creek, November 13, 1813 
 
 4. McCrae's House, December 15, 1813 
 
 5. Delaware Disaster, March 4, 1814 
 
 243 
 319 
 
 341 
 346 
 347 
 
 GROUP VIII 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL FRONTIER. 1813. 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS 
 
 1. Chateauguay, October 26, 1813 
 
 2. Chrystler's Farm, November 11, 1813 . . . . 
 
 3. Raid on Derby in Vermont, December 17, 1813 
 
 4. Miscellaneous 
 
 359 
 
 429 
 
 465 
 467 
 
CONTENTS ix 
 
 GROUP IX 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 
 DECEMBER 1813 
 
 PAGE 
 
 1. Newark burnt by the Americans, December 10, 1813 . 481 
 
 2. Fort Niagara, December 19, 1813 484 
 
 3. Black Rock and Buffalo, December 30, 1813 . . 500 
 
i8i3 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP III 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE WEST: FRENCHTOWN ; 
 AND IN THE EAST: OGDENSBURG. WINTER 
 OF 1813 
 
 1. Detroit Frontier : Frenchtown, January 22, 1813 
 
 2. The Upper St. Lawrence : Ogdensburg, February 22, 1813 
 
 VOL. II. 
 
 '^ 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP III 
 OPERATIONS IN THE WEST, WINTER OF 1813 
 I. Detroit Frontier : Frenchtown, January 22, 18 13 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 25. 
 
 Extracts from a Letter from Colonel Procter at Sandwich to 
 Major-General Sheajfe at . 
 
 Sandwich, Jan''^ 13'^ : 1813 : — 
 
 Nothing can be more gratifying to me than to find effectual 
 measures taken to ensure the Superiority on the Lakes, so 
 requisite to the security of the Country. Every exertion is 
 making and shall be persevered in, as far as depends on me, 
 to attain that object. 
 
 The Gun boats are to be built on the Thames, by which 
 much time and expense will be saved. I want no assistance 
 towards building the Gun boats. The Labor and Materials 
 I have at hand. It is not so with respect to the Ship : 
 however no time need be lost. An estimate of the materials 
 is sent, and a saving of time and expense will arise in pro- 
 portion to the number of Shipwrights employed in building 
 Her. 
 
 In the rigging of the Ship, a Naval Officer should direct, 
 and Sailors be employed. I do not believe there are either 
 here properly qualified. I have taken it for granted that we 
 are to receive Officers and Seamen from the only adequate 
 source, the Royal Navy. There are two very important 
 
 3 
 
4 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 points, which I conceive it requisite to occupy with Block 
 Houses : the expense will be very trifling, the Timber being 
 at hand, and the effect they may produce on our Allies very 
 beneficial : as calculated to preserve our Communication 
 with them, and ensure their Retreat. One Gun only will be 
 requisite in each. 
 
 Mature reflection on the Reading within my reach had 
 determined me against demanding the military Service of 
 the Inhabitants of the ceded Territory. I dread the conse- 
 quences on their account solely, of the Enemy's entering into 
 the Territory. No Commands nor influence of mine will be 
 of sufficient weight to preserve the Property, and I doubt 
 the Lives of most of the Inhabitants, in the event of it. With 
 my inadequate means the Game will be a difficult one, how- 
 ever I will do my best, and trust that the Result may be as 
 favorable as hitherto. 
 
 The Indians in Council have formally requested the Aid 
 of such a Corps (Butler's) as were attached to, and acted 
 with them, during (as it is called) the Revolutionary War, 
 and that Captain Caldwell whom they well know, and think 
 highly of, may be employed. A Corps of that Description, 
 would be, I am convinced, of the highest utility, — both in 
 restraining, and directing the hostility of the Indians to 
 the proper objects of it. I would propose one Company at 
 first, and if found to answer the intended purpose, a second 
 might be added under a Major. It would soon prove a good 
 substitute for Militia, whose Officers here are almost all, as 
 bad as can be. An efficient Corps of the Description pro- 
 posed, I doubt not could soon be raised in this District. 
 From the Indians I have had many applications for the 
 regular Troops to move and serve immediately with them, 
 and which with some difficulty I have been able to evade, 
 since the expedition intended for Fort Wayne, often much 
 to their dissatisfaction. Having the Corps in question, no 
 other would be required to act immediately vdth them. 
 
DOCUMENTS 5 
 
 The Indians are endeavouring to get those Nations which 
 are in the United States, from among the Americans. Their 
 plans are well laid — ^The Americans, I understand, have 
 in considerable force ascended the Illenois, in Boats, Shot 
 proof, intending to build, or establish themselves half way 
 up ; — thence proceed to Chicago, and there establish them- 
 selves again. You will perceive their object to be, the cutting 
 off from us, of the most formidable Indian Nations. Mopock 
 whom we knew here, has collected a body of Indians to 
 oppose them. Tecumshee I fear has scarcely recovered 
 his health. I have just learnt that the Enemy are at the 
 foot of the Rapids, computed at a thousand men. Two 
 days since a few Indians and Americans encountered each 
 other, when the latter had two killed and some wounded, 
 and the former one wounded. The Indians contrived to 
 bring off three of the Enemy's Horses. It may be requisite 
 to dislodge the Enemy from their present position, which 
 is in the Territory : and therefore we have no choice nor 
 option, but to employ all and every description of force in 
 our reach. I am under the necessity of calling out some 
 more of the Militia, but I hope it will be for a short time. 
 
 (signed) Henry Procter, 
 
 Colonel comm^. 
 True Extracts. 
 
 Robert R. Loring, Capt". A.D.C. 
 
 CoL Baby at Sandwich to Capt. Jacob {or in case oj 
 absence Capt. McCrae) at Raleigh. 
 
 4 O'clock in the Morning, 
 Sandwich 19'^ January 1813 
 Capt". Geo. Jacob, 
 Sir, 
 The Enemy is at the River Raisin they were left 
 fighting with the few Indians who were there — Send up as 
 
6 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 expeditiously as possible to the other Captain, and let all haste 
 be made to send down (without balloting) every Militia man 
 that can be spared on the River for a very few days, — re- 
 member that every one be provided as already recommended 
 — The Captains will use their discretion as to such men 
 as cannot possibly be spared from their homes — Your's 
 
 J. Baby, Col: KM. 
 
 [Endorsed] Rec'^. about ii O'Clock in the morning on 
 the same day p. A. Trudelle a Copy of which was immediately 
 sent Cap*. M'^Crae. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 23. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Evans at Fort George. 
 
 Sandwich Jan^. 24''' 181 3 
 My dear Major, 
 
 Tho' much occupied I shall take a few Minutes to acquaint 
 you, that, on the 19*'' Ins', at 2 am I was informed that the 
 Enemy were in complete Possession of the Settlement at 
 the River Raisin ; and that on the 22*^ Ins*, at Break of Day 
 I attacked him with all the Forces I could collect, the Result 
 of which is that B^ General Winchester, his surviving Officers 
 and upwards of four hundred men are Prisoners, the Re- 
 mainder (I believe) about the same Number being killed 
 by the Indians in their Flight. I am sorry to say that our 
 Loss has been, for our numbers, considerable. We had no 
 Time to lose for M^ Harrison is on the Advance — a week's 
 Delay would have cost us every Thing. Perhaps this Specimen 
 of what they are to expect in the Territory may deter them 
 f" making another Attempt soon. The Troops, Marine, 
 & MiHtia displayed great Bravery as did also the Indians. 
 The Officers did their Duty well. It would be scarcely just 
 to mention Individuals. Colonel S'. George received four 
 Wounds, whilst acting very gallantly. Lieut. Kerr NFL 
 
DOCUMENTS 7 
 
 is, I fear, mortally wounded. I have not Time for further 
 Particulars. Believe me 
 
 With Regards & Esteem 
 
 ever Yours 
 
 Henry Procter. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 31. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Sheaffe at Fort George. 
 
 Sandwich Jan^. 25'^ 18 13 
 My dear General 
 
 In my last Dispatch I acquainted you, that, the Enemy 
 was in the Territory, and that I therefore, deemed it requisite, 
 that, he should be attacked without Delay, and, with all, 
 and every Description of Force, within my Reach. Early in 
 the Morning of the 19'^ Instant, I was informed of his being 
 in Possession of Frenchtown, on the River Raizin, 26 Miles 
 from Detroit, after experiencing every Resistance that Major 
 Reynolds had it in his Power to make, with a three Pounder 
 well served & directed by Bombadier Kitson of the Royal 
 Artillery, and the Militia Men, whom he had well trained 
 to the Use of it. The Retreat of the Gun was covered by a 
 brave Band of Indians who made the Enemy pay dearly for 
 what he obtained. The Indians fell back 18 Miles to Brown's 
 Town, the Settlement of the brave Wyndotts where I 
 directed my Force to assemble. On the 21** Instant I advanced 
 twelve Miles to Swan Creek, whence we marched to the 
 Enemy, and attacked him at Break of Day on the 22^^ Instant ; 
 and after experiencing, for our Numbers, a considerable Loss, 
 about half of the Enemy's Force posted in Houses and 
 Enclosures, and which, in Dread of falling into the Hands 
 of the Indians, they most obstinately defended, at last 
 surrendered at Discression. The Other Part of their Force in 
 attempting to return, whence they came, were, I believe, all, 
 or perhaps, excepting a very Few, killed by the Indians. 
 
8 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Brigadier General Winchester was taken in the Pursuit by 
 the Wyandot Chief Roundhead. He was cut off from 
 those who were posted, and whom he afterwards surrendered. 
 I had much Difficulty in bringing the Indians to consent 
 to the Sparing of their Lives. You will perceive that, I have 
 lost no Time, indeed, there was none to spare ; as they 
 would have been joined by M'. Harrison in a Few Days, and 
 the People in Detroit had already began to shew themselves. 
 The Troops, the Marine, and Militia displayed great Bravery, 
 all behaved well. Where so much Zeal & Spirit were dis- 
 played by all, it would be unjust to attempt to particularize ; 
 I shall only venture to mention some of the Wounded, L. 
 Colonel S*. George who received four Wounds in a gallant 
 Attempt to occupy a Building favorably situated for the 
 Enemy's Annoyance. Lieut*. Kerr of the Royal NFL Reg*., 
 who, I fear, is very dangerously wounded. The Zeal & 
 Courage of the Indian Department never were more con- 
 spicuous than on this Occasion. The Indian Warriors 
 displayed their usual Courage. I am much indebted to 
 the different Departments. The Troops &c having been 
 well, and timely supplied, with every requisite, the District 
 can afford. We feel the Insufficiency of surgical Assistance. 
 If the Indians had not appeared quite so soon, in the Enemy's 
 Rear, which deter[r]ed them f™. quit[t]ing their Fastness, 
 scarcely a Man could have escaped Death. I send my ADC 
 Lieut*. M'^Lean with this Dispatch, He will be able to answer 
 any question respecting the Affair of Frenchtown ; that 
 you may be desirous of asking ; or concerning our Situation 
 here generally. I have decided to the best of my Judgement 
 respecting The Prisoners, which is to send them by the 
 River Thames to be passed over on your Frontier. The 
 Reasons for not sending them back, the Route by which they 
 came, are so obvious, that I shall not, except required, 
 obtrude them on you. Indeed, I see no Option, or Arrange- 
 ment that could be made but, the one directed. I fortunately 
 
DOCUMENTS 9 
 
 have not been deprived of the Services of Lieut*. Troughton 
 of the Royal Artillery, and acting in the QMG^' Department, 
 tho' he was w^ounded. I am indebted much to his Zeal & 
 unwearied Exertions. I could wish his Continuance in 
 the QMC* Department. Were it not unjust to particularize 
 any Corps, where all did their utmost I would mention the 
 Zeal and Courage of the Royal Artillery. Each Officer is 
 deserving of being named, could I do it within the Compass 
 of a Dispatch. I enclose a List of the Killed & Wounded. 
 I lament there having been so many of Both, but of the 
 latter a large Proportion will return to Duty, and most of 
 them before long. Before this Reduction of my Force I had 
 too few, for the Defence of this Frontier. May I not hope, 
 that you will send me, a Company of the 41*' Reg'. ; You are 
 aware of the insufficiency of my Means. I also send a Return 
 of the Arms, Ammunition &c. taken on the 22^ Instant. 
 Likewise of the Prisoners, whom you will perceive to be 
 equal to my utmost Force, exclusive of the Indians, who 
 tho' a powerfull Aid is an uncertain one, being dependant 
 on Success, and who would have strongly appeared had I 
 failed on the 22*^ Instant, nor could I have been sure of the 
 Militia in the Event of any Disaster. I have not heard it, 
 officially, but, I believe that a Party of the Enemy, one 
 Hundred bringing 500 Hogs for Gen'. Winchester's Force 
 has been completely cut off. I shall defer until! the next 
 Opportunity, which shall be in a few Days, saying any Thing 
 more, having already detained Lieut'. M*^Lean too long, of 
 whose Courage and Exertions displayed on the 22*^ Ins*. I 
 would speak, did I think it just to attempt particularizing 
 any one, especially where I may be supposed partial. 
 
 I remain, 
 my dear General, 
 
 faithfully yours 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Colonel com^. 
 
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DOCUMENTS 11 
 
 Officers Wounded. 
 
 Lieu*. Col. Tho^ B. S' George, I.F.O. Mil. 
 
 Lieu*. Troughton, R. Art^. 
 
 Capt°. Tallan | st t? t 
 
 Lieu*. Clemow ] ^ ° * 
 
 Ens". Kerr, R. Newfoundland (since Dead) 
 
 L*. Rolette ] 
 
 L*. Irvine [ Pro. Marine 
 
 Midship". Richardson ) 
 
 Capt". Mills 
 
 L*. M^Cormick i^* Essex Mil' 
 
 L*. J Gordon 
 
 Ens". Garvin, 2^ Essex Mil. 
 
 Officers engaged in the Action. 
 Colonel Procter, 41^* Reg*. Commanding. 
 
 Staff. 
 
 L*. Col. T. B. S*. George, I.F.O. Militia. 
 
 Capt. Dixon, R. Eng'■^, acting on the Staff. 
 
 Lieu*. Allan H. M'^Lean, 41"* Reg*. Aid de Camp to Col. 
 
 Procter. 
 Lieu*. Col. Francis Baby, D" Q^ M^ Gen', of Militia. 
 Rob*. Reynolds, Esq^, D^ Ass* Comm^. General. 
 Rob*. Richardson, Esq^, Garrison Mate. 
 M'. Sam'. Wood, Field Train Dep*. 
 Matthew Elliott, Esq^, Superintendant Indian Affairs. 
 Captain Caldwell, Indian Dep*. 
 Will™. Jones, Esq^, Storekeeper Ind°. Dep*. 
 
12 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Royal Artillery. 
 Lieu'. Felix Troughton 
 
 41''* Reg^ 
 
 Captain Jos**. Tallan 
 Lieu^ Jno. Clemow 
 Benoit Bender 
 Harris Hailes 
 William Watson. 
 
 5> 
 
 J? 
 
 Royal Newfoundland. 
 
 Captain Robert Mockler 
 Lieu*. John Garden 
 Ens. Tho* Kerr 
 
 Prov' Marine. 
 
 Lieu*. Frederick Rolette 
 „ Robert Irvine 
 
 Mid"^. Robert Richardson 
 „ Tho^. Barwis 
 
 I'* Essex Militia. 
 
 Major Reynolds 
 Captain Caldwell 
 
 W". ElHott 
 Maisonville 
 Buchannon 
 Mills 
 
 Lieu*. James Gordon 
 James Lytle 
 John Lytle 
 Nicholas Lytle 
 Tho^ Caldwell 
 Francis Caldwell 
 
 5) 
 
 5J 
 
 )5 
 
 5) 
 
 2'^ Essex Militia. 
 Captain Alexis Maisonville 
 Julien Labut 
 William Smith 
 Lieu*. Joseph Parent 
 
 „ Dedine Batishon 
 Ens". Bryce Woods 
 Joseph Eberts 
 Glaude Garvin 
 Lieu*. Alex^ Pringle Pay- 
 master 
 
 Volunteers. 
 M^ Henry Procter I 41'* 
 M^ John Richardson I Reg*. 
 M'. Patterson) attached to 
 M'. Pastoieus j the Artillery. 
 
 Indian Interpreters. 
 Edward Sayer 
 Samuel Saunders 
 Matthew Elliot, Jun'. 
 Barnett Lyons 
 George Ruppe 
 William Gruet 
 Thomas Guthrie 
 Jacob Gruserat 
 George Bluejacket 
 F. X. Cadotte 
 J. B. Sans-crainte 
 Joseph Drouillard 
 Francis Roi 
 J. B. Askin 
 Peter Schwartz 
 John Wilson wounded 
 
 severely. 
 
DOCUMENTS 13 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP III {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE EAST, WINTER OF 1813 
 
 2. The Upper St. Lawrence : Ogdensburg, 
 February 22, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 79. 
 
 From Pearson at Prescott to de Rottenburg, Montreal. 
 
 Prescott, Feby j^^ 1813. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to transmit a letter this moment received 
 from Lt: Colonel Sherwood Commanding i^* Regiment 
 Leeds Militia detailing an account of a descent made early 
 this morning by a Party of Americans from the Garrison of 
 Ogdensburg, at the Village of Brockville in which was posted 
 one of the Flank Companys of the Leeds Regiment of Militia. 
 Exclusive of the named Officers who have been taken I am 
 sorry to say about twenty Militiamen have fallen into their 
 hands : it appears the Enemy after liberating the Prisoners 
 from the Gaol, immediately recrossed the River to their own 
 Shores. I attribute this disaster chiefly to the incautious 
 conduct of the Comm^. Officer of the Post, a Cap^°. of the 
 Leeds Militia who it appears was surprised in his bed as 
 well as the rest of the Garrison. There being no public 
 Stores, and as the place is of no consequence in a Military 
 View, it is not my intention to reinforce that Post otherwise 
 than by the Sedentary Militia of the County, as being such a 
 distance from Prescott, it will be only the means of hazard- 
 ing the safety of the Troops stationed there, not having 
 any Officer in whom I can rely to take charge of a 
 
14 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Detachment. I beg to inform you that Major Macdonnell 
 and Capt°. Irvine Ass. Q"" Genl. are both withdrawn from this 
 Post to Kingston, and that I have no Officer here to do the 
 duties of Quarter Master Gen', a circumstance I have much 
 to regret as the duties of that department are more than I 
 can personally attend to. Should it not interfere with the 
 views of His Excellency Sir George Prevost, I beg to suggest 
 that the destruction of Ogdensburg could be easily effected, 
 provided a Party of Regulars were sent for that Purpose, 
 with two hundred in addition to my present Force, I have no 
 doubt but I could succeed in effectually destroying this Post. 
 
 I have the honor to be, 
 Sir 
 Your most obedient 
 
 T. Pearson, Lt: Col. 
 Maj: Gen', de Rottenburg 
 &c &c 
 Montreal 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 95. 
 
 From Macdonell at Prescott to Harvey at Kingston. 
 
 Prescott Feby zz^ 181 3. 3 o'clock p.m. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honour to acquaint you for the information of 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, that im- 
 mediately after his departure from this post I made a de- 
 monstration of crossing to Ogdensburg, by advancing on the 
 right of the Enemys line with my principal Column, while 
 Captain Jenkins of the Glengarry Light Infantry moved on 
 to turn his left — Finding that the Enemy's means of defence 
 ensured success to the respetable [sic] force I had with me, 
 I availed myself of the conditional permission I had received 
 this morning from His Excellency to undertake the measure 
 
DOCUMENTS 15 
 
 & accordingly moved on to the attack — ^The Enemy's batteries 
 opened upon us, but by moving on as rapidly to the charge 
 as the depth of the snow would admit I succeeded effectually 
 in turning his right flank & got possession of three field 
 Guns & his Eastern Battery — I then formed my line on the 
 Commanding ground & summoned the Enemy to surrender 
 the old french fort which he still occupied, with his advanced 
 Battery & five pieces of Ordnance from whence my right 
 Column was much galled by a heavy fire of Grape & Cannister 
 shot, which I lament to say deprived me of the invaluable 
 services of Captain Jenkins who at the moment that he was 
 most gallantly charging the Enemy's was severely wounded 
 in both Arms one of which he has lost — Immediately charged 
 the Enemy across the Black River, but by a rapid retreat 
 from the back of the fort, he escaped, leaving One Officer 
 & some wounded — I kept possession of the village till three 
 oclock & brought off all his Artillery, except one field piece 
 which he escaped with. Ordnance, Naval & Commissariat 
 stores — I was well supported by Colonel Eraser & L*. Colonel 
 Eraser & all the Officers of the Militia, & by Captain Le Lievre 
 of the Newfoundland whom I had attached to the Militia 
 & by Captain Eustace & the Officers of the Kings Reg*. — 
 The Advanced Guard was led on with great spirit by Staff 
 Adjutant Ridge of the King's Reg*. & the Field Artillery 
 well served by Ensigns M'^Kay of the Glengarry L* Infantry 
 & Kerr of the Militia — I am much indebted to Lieutenant 
 Gaugreben of the Royal Engineers who directed the service 
 of the field piece with Captain Jenkins' Column & the good 
 conduct of Lieut*. M'^Aulay & the other subaltern of the 
 Glengarry Light Infantry who gallantly emulated the bravery 
 of their disabled Captain — As the Action took place in Open 
 day & that the men had to charge thro deep snow for a 
 great distance, I trust His Excellency will not think the 
 capture too dearly purchased by the loss we have sustained — 
 I transmit herewith returns of the killed, & wounded, & 
 
16 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 of the captured Stores — The action lasted One hour & a 
 half— 
 
 I have the honour to be 
 Sir, 
 Your most obed*. humble serv^, 
 
 G Macdonell Major Glengarry Reg*. 
 
 Lieut*. CoV 
 L*. Colonel Harvey, 
 Deputy Adjutant General of the Forces 
 Kingston. 
 
 P.S. I am not able to transmit the details of Capture 
 this day, but we brought over Eleven Guns, several hundred 
 stand of Arms, &c &c & burnt their Barracks & Shipping — 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 99. 
 
 Return of the Killed Wounded and missing of the Regulars, 
 and Militia in the attack on Ogdensburg 
 
 zz""^ Feby 1813— 
 
 Royal Artillery, 1 Man Killed 
 
 King^s I Sergeant, killed, i Subaltern, & 12 Privates 
 Wounded. 
 
 Nfld. I Private Killed and 4 Wounded 
 
 Glengary Light Infantry 2 Privates Killed, I Field Officer 
 I Captain, i Subaltern, 2 Sergeants, & 7 Privates Wounded. 
 
 Militia 2 Privates killed, i Capt°. 3 Subt°., i Serg*. & 
 29 Privates Wounded 
 
 Names of the Wounded Officers Lt. CoP. Macdonell 
 Capt^ Jenkins (lost an Arm, & severely) Ens°. M^^Coy Glen- 
 gary Reg*., Ens°. Powell King's Reg*. Capt^ M'^Donell, Lieu*. 
 Empy (lost a leg,) Lieu*. M'^Lean & Lieu'. M*=Dermid. 
 
 G Macdonell 
 
 L* Col. Comm^ 
 
DOCUMENTS 17 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p, 108. 
 
 General Orders. 
 
 Head Quarters, Kingston, 23*^ February, 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, has the 
 satisfaction of announcing to the Army in British America, 
 the complete success of an Attack made by Lieutenant 
 Colonel MacDonell of the Glengary Light Infantry, and the 
 Detachments stationed at Prescott, yesterday morning, on 
 the Enemy's Position of Ogdensburgh, which terminated in 
 the Capture of that place, and of eleven pieces of Cannon, 
 and all the Ordnance and Marine Stores, Provisions and 
 Camp Equipage, and the Destruction of two Schooners, and 
 
 two Gun Boats Such of the Enemy's Garrison as did 
 
 not fly to the Woods, were made Prisoners. 
 
 The conduct of every Individual engaged (and which in- 
 cludes the whole of the Troops, Regular and Militia stationed 
 at Prescott) appears to have been highly honorable to 
 
 them. The following Ofhcers are particularly noticed 
 
 by Lieutenant Colonel MacDonell as having distinguished 
 themselves — Captain Jenkins of the Glengary Light In- 
 fantry, who the Commander of the Forces laments to find 
 is severely wounded ; Staff Adjutant Ridge of the King's 
 Regiment, who led the advanced Guard, and Lieutenant 
 McAuley of the Glengary Light Infantry. 
 
 Lieutenant Colonel MacDonell reports that he was well 
 supported by Captain Eustace and the Officers of the King's 
 Regiment, by Colonel Eraser and Lieutenant Colonel Eraser, 
 and all the Officers of the Militia, as well as by Captain Le 
 Leivre of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles attached to 
 the Militia. The Field Artillery was well served by Ensigns 
 M'Kay of the Glengary Light Infantry and Kerr of the 
 Militia, and the good conduct of Lieutenant Gaugrebin of 
 the Royal Engineers is likewise particularly noticed. 
 
 VOL. II. B 
 
18 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 The Commander of the Forces was induced to authorize 
 this attack, not by any means as an act of wanton aggression, 
 the Troops under his command having been ordered at all 
 times to abstain from all acts of that nature, but as one of 
 just and necessary retaliation of that which was recently made 
 on the British Settlement of Brockville by a party from 
 Ogdensburgh, and in consequence of frequent depredations 
 from that Garrison committed on the Persons and Property 
 of his Majesty's Subjects within its reach, and in announcing 
 its result, his Excellency feels much pleasure in publicly 
 expressing his entire approbation of the Gallantry and Judg- 
 ment with which it appears to have been conducted. 
 
 His Excellency directs that the Officers and Men taken 
 Prisoners on this occasion be sent to Montreal, there to 
 remain until further orders. 
 
 A Salute to be fired immediately. 
 
 J. Harvey, 
 Lt. Col. and Dy. Adjt. Gen. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 106. 
 
 G.O. Montreal 25*'* Feb^. 1813. 
 
 The Major General Commanding has much Satisfaction 
 in announcing to the Troops in the Lower Province, that he 
 has received a report from Lieut*. Colonel Macdonnell, of the 
 Glengary Light Infantry, stating, that in consequence of 
 the wanton attack lately made by the Enemy on the Village 
 of Brockville, it had been determined on, to retaliate by an 
 assault on his position at Ogdensburg, — This took place in a 
 gallant and Spirited manner, under the Command of that 
 Officer, on the morning of the 22** Ins*, and was crowned 
 with complete success after an Action of an Hour and a half, 
 in which the Enemy had about twenty Men Killed, and a 
 great Number of Wounded. 
 
DOCUMENTS 19 
 
 Lieu'. Colonel M*^Donell reports his having taken pos- 
 session of all the Enemy's Artillery (with the exception of 
 one piece), as well, as Naval, Military and Commissariat 
 Stores — and of his having destroyed the Barracks & Shipping. 
 — ^A detailed return of the Stores has not yet been received, 
 but Eleven pieces of Artillery, and several hundred Stand 
 of Arms, had arrived at Prescott. 
 
 Lieu*. Colonel M^Donell speaks in high terms of the 
 conduct of the Force under his Command, particularly of 
 the gallantry of Captain Jenkins, of the Glengary Light 
 Infantry, who was severely wounded. 
 
 The Lieutenant Colonel also mentions the support and 
 assistance, which he received from Colonel Eraser, Lieu*. 
 Colonel Eraser, and all the Officers of Militia, from Captain 
 Eustace and Officers of the Kings Regiment, Captain Le 
 Lievre, of the Newfoundland Reg*. Lieu*. Macaulay, and the 
 Officers of the Glengary Light Infantry, and from Lieu- 
 tenant Gengreben, of the Royal Engineers. — 
 
 Ensign M'^Kay of the Glengary, and Kerr of the Militia, 
 who directed the Service of the Field pieces, as well as of 
 the spirited manner in which the advance was led on by 
 Staff Adjutant Ridge. 
 
 List of Killed and Wounded, in the attack on Ogdensburg 
 
 22** February 1813. 
 
 Royal Artillery. — One Rank and File Killed. 
 
 Kings Regiment. — i Serj*. Killed — 12 Rank and File 
 Wounded. 
 
 Newfoundland Reg*. — i Rank and File Killed and 4 rank 
 & File Wounded. 
 
 Glengary Light Inf^. — 2 Rank and File Killed — One 
 Lieu*. Colonel, One Captain, One Lieutenant, two Serjeants, 
 Seven rank and File Wounded. 
 
 Militia — 2 rank and File Killed, i Captain, 3 Subalterns, 
 I Serjeant, 15 Rank & file wounded. 
 
20 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Total — I Serjeant, 6 Rank and File Killed — One Lieu*. 
 Colonel, 2 Captains, 4 Subalterns, 3 Serjeants, and 38 Rank 
 and File Wounded. 
 
 Names of Officers Wounded. 
 
 Glengary Light Infantry, Lieu*. Colonel M'^Donell, 
 Captain Jenkins severely, Lieut*. M'^Kay. 
 
 Militia — Captain ]. M^'Donnell, Lieu*. Empy severely, 
 Lieut*. MfLean and Lieu*. M'^Dermott. 
 
 (Signed) James Rovi^an 
 
 Depy. Ass*. Adj*. G'. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 100. 
 
 From Macdonell at Prescott to [Harvey] at Kingston. 
 
 Prescott February 25*^ 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 In my hasty dispatch of the 22*^ Ins*. I was unable to 
 detail the operations of that day — I nov;^ have the honour to 
 acquaint you, for the information of His Excellency The 
 Commander of The Forces, that, immediately on his de- 
 parture from this post on that morning, I commenced my 
 arrangement for the demonstration he had authorized me 
 to make, by drawing in my Night picquets, &, to gain time, 
 made my disposition for the movement without waiting for 
 the troops of the line to take off their watch coats, which I 
 afterwards much regretted when I found the depth of the 
 snow on the Enemy's shore — My principal column, on the 
 left, consisted of about 120 of the King's Regiment & 30 of 
 the Newfoundland, with about 230 of the Militia — 
 
 My Right Column was composed of the Right flank 
 Company of the Glengarry Light Infantry & 70 Militia, & 
 was commanded [by] Captain Jenkins of the Glengarry Regi- 
 ment — I advanced with my principal Column in front of the 
 
DOCUMENTS 21 
 
 Enemy's right as did my other Corps on his left, on the 
 signal of a Gun, which I fired, with a view, principally, to 
 rouse the Enemy, that I might judge from his appearance 
 of the propriety of an Assault — It was past seven oclock when 
 I began to cross the River — I could plainly discover with 
 my glass that the Enemy's force would prove no great obstacle, 
 compared with the advantage attending success, which the 
 confidence I had in the gallantry of my troops convinced me 
 would be the result. 
 
 As I advanced, I conceived additional hopes of success & 
 determined on the assault — My advanced Guard consisting 
 of the Company of the Newfoundland & volunteer light 
 Company of the Militia, moved quickly on under the com- 
 mand of Staff Adjutant Ridge of the King's Regiment, & 
 was followed by the detachment of the King's Regiment 
 under Captain Eustace, & the Militia under Colonel Eraser 
 & Captain Le Lievre of the Newfoundland Regiment — The 
 Enemy's advanced Battery opened on the flank of this Column, 
 which was soon after exposed to the direct fire of Grape & 
 Cannister shot from a twelve, nine & six pounder — Here the 
 depth of snow & the commanding position of the Enemy's 
 line of musquetry gave him a great advantage of fire. — Being 
 determined to carry everything with the Bayonet I pushed 
 on my advance which was gallantly led on by Staff Adjutant 
 Ridge & nobly supported by Captain Eustace & the detach- 
 ment of the Kings & well followed up by the Militia — The 
 advance took the Guns in front & the King's rushed up a 
 parallel street to flank them, &, driving the Enemy's Infantry, 
 carried the Guns one of which was turned upon them — 
 Giving them in charge of a division of the Militia, the Column 
 pursued the Enemy thro' the main Street leading to the 
 bridge over the Black River, under a galling fire from the 
 windows, & from the Guns in the old fort when it had gained 
 the high bank of this River — ^The men being much fatigued 
 & out of breath I then halted & lined this height with the 
 
22 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 King's Regiment, keeping a reserve of Militia in Column 
 & detaching small parties on my left flank to dislodge the 
 Enemy from the houses & woods — My field pieces now came 
 up from the bank of the S* Laurence, where we had left 
 them sticking in the snow, & were ably directed by Ensign 
 MacKay of the Glengarry Light Infantry & Ensign Kerr of 
 the Militia & the Royal & Militia Artillery — It required 
 some rounds of grape & round shot to silence the musquetry 
 from the Windows — I now detached my advance & a Company 
 of Militia to take a twelve pounder on the eastern Battery 
 near the large Store which they soon effected — In the interim 
 my right Column was gallantly led on by Captain Jenkins 
 at the head of his own Company in advance in extended 
 order and supported by his Militia, as a reserve — He kept 
 pace with my Column & moved on as rapidly as the snow, 
 which had drifted very deep, the preceding evening, would 
 admit — In their eagerness to reach the Enemy they also 
 lost breath, but notwithstanding pushed on bravely in face 
 of very heavy fire of five guns, & when he had gallantly led 
 them on to within charging distance, he fixed bayonets & 
 pushed forward, but had not proceeded many paces, when 
 his left arm (which he has since lost) was smashed to pieces 
 with a grape shot & his Right immediately after severely 
 lacerated by cannister, but he still ran on cheering his men 
 to the attack, till his arms dangling useless before him & 
 becoming faint with loss of blood, he was compelled to stop 
 — His Company continued to advance with Lieut^ Macauly 
 & Ensign Macdonell, but the reserve not being able to keep 
 up with them & being quite exhausted, they were compelled 
 to fall back about the time that my Column gained the 
 height on the other flank — Having soon formed my storming 
 party, I sent in a flag to the Fort to require an immediate 
 surrender on pain of being put to the Bayonet — The Enemy 
 refused to comply " without more fighting " — I immediately 
 ordered a charge & Captain Eustace with Ensigns PoweU 
 
DOCUMENTS 28 
 
 & Lowrie (the latter of whom had left a sick bed to join his 
 Company) & his men gallantly rushed on to the charge 
 covered by a three pounder under Ensign Kerr, but the men, 
 cheering loudly, prevented my orders being distinctly heard, 
 to keep the road which lead to the proper declivity to descend 
 to the River — This however enabled me to form them in a 
 better manner with the Company of the Newfoundland & 
 Glengary Militia, under cover of a large building, & again 
 they pushed on & entered the fort, just as the Enemy had 
 evacuated it on the opposite side & was retiring to the woods 
 — If Captain Skinner & the Indians had not been detached in 
 the morning as an escort to His Excellency, I would have 
 employed him in intercepting the Enemy on his retreat & 
 would unquestionably have captured the whole Garrison, 
 which retreated that day fourteen miles, leaving Officers 
 & 70 men prisoners — The Enemy's force consisted of about 
 500 men including Militia — The action lasted about One 
 hour & a half — The Gallantry displayed by all ranks under 
 my command was highly gratifying — The Regular troops 
 including the Royal Artillery maintained the high character 
 of their respective Corps & their example was nobly followed 
 by the Militia — I was well supported by Colonel Eraser of 
 the Militia & Lieutenant Colonel Eraser of the same Corps 
 who joined me towards the close of the action, & I am much 
 indebted to Captain Le Lievre, for his active superintendance 
 of this force, to which I had attached him, & for his occasional 
 service at the Artillery — The Officers of the King's Regiment 
 have my warmest commendation — The name of Ensign 
 Powell, who was wounded by a bayonet was omitted in the 
 return I had the honour of forwarding to you — I cannot 
 sufficiently admire the heroic bravery of Captain Jenkins who 
 speaks in such high terms of his gallant Company, that I 
 am convinced they would themselves have carried the fort 
 & Guns with the bayonet if he had not been disabled — Lieu- 
 tenant Gaugreben of the Royal Engineers rendered essential 
 
24 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 service in bringing up the reserve of this Column after his 
 gun had been disabled by a shot from the Enemy — I must 
 not omit to mention the brave conduct of the Newfoundland 
 Company who had no Officer of that Regiment with them 
 & led the advance Guard — Having dislodged the Enemy 
 from houses and woods I detached the Indians, whom the 
 Cannonade had brought back to me, to pursue him, but 
 without effect — I took the necessary precautions to secure 
 ray position & emptying the Magazine, burnt the old & 
 new Barracks, together with two Schooners & the gun boats, 
 Guard houses, scows & boats &c & in a few hours evacuated 
 the town, after carrying off all the Ordnance, Commissariat & 
 Marine stores, and a quantity of camp equipage & clothing — 
 I have the honour to be 
 
 Sir, Your most obedient humble Serv\ 
 
 G. Macdonell Lieut*. Colonel 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP IV 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE WEST : THE MAUMEE, 
 FORT MEIGS AND FORT STEPHENSON 
 
 1813 
 
 United States Lake Erie Frontier : 
 
 1. The Maumee, May 5, 1813 ; Fort Meigs, May 9, 1813 
 
 2. Fort Stephenson, August 2, 1813 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP IV 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE WEST, 1813 
 
 United States Lake Erie Frontier: i. The Maumee, 
 May 5, 1813; Fort Meigs, May 9, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 126. 
 
 G.O. Niagara, 1^' March 1813. 
 
 The Head Quarters of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment 
 is to be removed to York ; Colonel Pearson will give the 
 necessary Orders and Instructions for Major Heathcote 
 proceeding with such proportion of the Regiment now at 
 Kingston, as can be spared from the Marine Service at that 
 Post. 
 
 In consequence of the Severe Wounds of Colonel S*. 
 George incapaciating [sic] him from the Discharge of his 
 duty as Inspecting Field Officer, Lieutenant Colonel War- 
 burton is directed to proceed immediately to Amherstburg, 
 and place himself under the Orders of Brigadier General 
 Procter. 
 
 (signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjut^ Gen». N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 797, p. 60, 
 
 Copy. 
 
 Instructions from Major General Sheaffe to Brig'' General 
 
 Procter, for the formation of a Corps in the Western 
 
 27 
 
28 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 District of Upper Canada, which is to be commanded 
 by Colonel Caldwell. 
 
 B Gen"- Procter's report. 
 
 Sandwich March 20*'* 18 13 
 
 Brig'' General Procter is fully of 
 Opinion that Colonel Caldwell is 
 the properest person to command 
 the proposed Corps. 
 
 It is to be regretted that the 
 recruiting for this Corps should be 
 strictly confined to the District in- 
 stead of being limited in the number 
 to be taken from other Districts. 
 
 This Corps would supersede the 
 necessity of ever having recourse 
 to the Militia, but in the event of 
 absolute invasion, when required en 
 Masse. 
 
 Every Article of Necessaries is 
 very dear here. But if the Militia 
 are to have the allowance in ques- 
 tion, it may be the same as theirs. 
 
 The raising of the Corps pro- 
 posed or any other in this District 
 on these terms is entirely out of the 
 question — Women & children can 
 scarcely ever be with the proposed 
 Corps, and a larger proportion it 
 would be politic to provision than 
 are allowed to other Corps. 
 
 This Corps may be expected 
 often to feed itself at the Enemy's 
 expense. 
 
 This Corps should be armed 
 similarly to the Indians. 
 
 It is supposed that the North 
 & South West Companies might 
 afford some assistance in this 
 respect. Under present circum- 
 stances, the proposed Corps is re- 
 quisite to render our Indian Force 
 here a disposable one, and to bring 
 it in any degree under Military 
 influence or direction. 
 
 Instructions from M G: Sheaffe 
 TO B General Procter 
 
 Head Quarters York, 5 March 18 13 
 
 Major General Sheaffe is pleased 
 to authorize the formation of a 
 Corps in the Western District under 
 the direction of Brig"^. Geni. Procter, 
 to be Commanded by Col. Caldwell 
 of Amherstburgh. 
 
 This Corps to be composed of as 
 great a number of men fit for the 
 purpose as can be raised in the 
 Western District, who do not belong 
 to the Militia of any other District. 
 
 For each man of this Corps a 
 Sum will be granted to furnish an 
 Outfit, and Brig^ General Procter 
 will state what sum in his opinion 
 would be adequate to the purpose. 
 
 The Pay and allowances of this 
 Corps will be the same as those of 
 the other Troops ; and Rations will 
 be issued to their wives and chil- 
 dren in the same proportion, and in 
 the like manner as to the wives 
 & children of Soldiers of the line — 
 Clothing, Arms & Accoutrements 
 will be provided for it. 
 
 The Major General desires it to 
 be understood that the Service of 
 this Corps is to be confined to the 
 Acting with the Indians or in their 
 own District, unless on some press- 
 ing emergency, it should be re- 
 quisite to employ them in some 
 other part of the Province, or 
 otherwise, as is required of the 
 Militia generally. 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 29 
 
 * A dark green plain Jacket, 
 Grey Pantaloons, and a low Bucket 
 Cap, quite plain, is the fittest dress. 
 I shall by next opportunity be able 
 to speak more fully on this head. 
 
 It is supposed that from Two 
 hundred & forty to perhaps Five 
 hundred men may be raised in this 
 District ; and that for the Service 
 in question Sixty men would be the 
 best proportion to a Captain, and 
 two Subalterns. 
 
 The Brigadier would wish to 
 nominate two Captains, the One 
 Senior of the Corps, being from the 
 line, and the Pay mastership. 
 
 Brigadier General Procter will 
 Report the probable Number of 
 men that may be raised, and the 
 proportion of Officers proposed for 
 them, and the Nomination of 
 Officers he would wish to reserve 
 for himself, as well as those which 
 Colonel Caldwell may be desirous 
 to make, with the names of the 
 Gentlemen recommended for ap- 
 pointments. 
 
 Colonel Caldwell to whom it is 
 hoped the situation of L*. Colonel 
 may be given, proposes his four 
 Sons — two as Captains — indeed it 
 is conceived that the nomination 
 or rather recommendation should, 
 as much as possible, be left to him. 
 — it is a peculiar kind of Service, & 
 requires Ofi&cers particularly Suited 
 to it. — No individual can be admis- 
 sable but of determined courage 
 and hardy constitution. — Indi- 
 viduals who come often or con- 
 tinue long on the Sick List, except 
 from wounds, cannot continue in 
 this Corps, or the intention of form- 
 ing the Corps will not be answered. 
 
 The Engagement of the men is 
 to be for the duration of the War 
 with the United States. 
 
 Several applications have been 
 already made which have been 
 answered as above. 
 
 A Corps to serve with the Brig^. General Procter will report, 
 
 Indians, from the nature of that if a Corps of this description can- 
 
 * The clothing proposed in this article resembles that provided for 
 Upper Canada by His Excellency's direction — the scarlet collar and cuff, 
 as being perhaps too conspicuous, might be taken off and green, brown, 
 or black substituted : the proportion of the clothing and articles of 
 equipment intended for Amherstburgh would probably be sufficient for 
 a greater number than will be obtained for this corps. 
 
 R H Sheaffe. 
 
30 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 service, being exposed not only to 
 an extraordinary wear and Tear of 
 Necessaries, but also to the occa- 
 sional loss of them very often, and 
 being also from their State pre- 
 cluded from the practice of economy 
 could not exist on the same pay as 
 the regular or any other kind of 
 Troops in His Majesty's Service. — 
 Colonel Butler's Corps of Rangers 
 which stood the test of a long War, 
 in which they were constantly and 
 most actively employed, and found 
 of the greatest use in the descrip- 
 tion of Service in question : I would 
 propose as a guide in the rates of 
 pay — The Privates to receive daily 
 2s/6d. and 45 York Currency, 
 according to their Capacity and 
 utility — 
 
 Non Commissioned Officers in 
 proportion. It is conceived that 
 not less than two hundred and 
 forty Men would answer the pro- 
 posed purpose ; and it is hoped that 
 they might be speedily raised, in 
 four or five Companies. 
 
 A Company of Rifles may it is 
 hoped be raised on the Thames by 
 the Dolsons, who of course would 
 be the Captain & Subaltern — 
 
 One Company it is hoped may 
 be raised in the Territory, whence, 
 of course, the Captain at least must 
 be taken. It may become a ques- 
 tion the withholding the larger Pay 
 until the Companies are complete. 
 The present Season is favorable 
 for recruiting — When the Authority 
 is given, no further time shall be 
 lost in recruiting and rendering the 
 proposed Corps as efiicient, & as 
 useful as possible. And as the 
 Brigadier gains further information 
 on the Subject he will report to 
 Major General Sheaffe. 
 
 (signed) Henry Procter 
 
 Brig'. General. 
 
 not be formed with the ordinary 
 pay, what in his opinion would be 
 sufficient, and how much he would 
 himself recommend — He will add 
 any other suggestions which may 
 offer themselves to him as calcu- 
 lated to promote the object of this 
 Plan, which is to be considered 
 rather as a proposition to be re- 
 ported on, than an Order to be 
 acted on. It is supposed that a 
 Company only can be formed in 
 the first instance. Brig''. General 
 Procter will please to furnish 
 Speedily all the information in his 
 power on the Subject. 
 
 (signed) R H Sheaffe 
 
 M.G. &c. 
 
DOCUMENTS 31 
 
 Archives, C. 797, p. 64. 
 
 Extract of a Letter from the Military Secretary to Major 
 Gen'. Sir Roger H. Sheaffe B*., Dated Quebec !&'' April 
 1813. 
 
 " The Commander of the Forces having had under his 
 consideration, the proposed Conditions for the formation of 
 a Corps of Rangers in the Western district of Upper Canada 
 Under Col: Caldwell which accompanied your Letter to the 
 Adj \ Gen.\ of the 27*'' ulto., I am commanded by His Excellent 
 to Signify to you, that, the terms suggested by Brig'. Gen'. 
 Procter, are by far more extensive than were ever in Con- 
 templation, and it is his wish, that an experiment of one 
 or Two Companies only, should in the first instance be made, 
 the propriety therefore of encreasing the Establishment 
 beyond that Strength, would depend upon the success which 
 may attend the formation of the Company or two, agreeably 
 to Sir Geo. Prevost's original intentions." 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 167. 
 
 York 19*'' April 181 3 
 
 Extract of a Letter from Brig^ General Procter dated Sand- 
 wich April 3'' 1 81 3. to Major General Sir Roger H. 
 Sheaffe, B'. 
 
 " The Enemy are at the Foot of the Rapids — their strength 
 I have not been able exactly to ascertain, but they are well 
 provided with Artillery, and some 18 p". also Howitzers 
 They have an hundred Artillerists with three Officers. 
 
 Tecumthe is I have reason to believe on the way here. 
 I have directed some Provisions to be sent to meet him." 
 
32 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 167. 
 
 Extract from a Letter from Gen. Procter Sandwich 9''' April 
 
 " The Enemy are at the Foot of the Rapids of the Miami, 
 as already reported. General Harrison has returned to them. 
 Of Tecumthe I have not heard lately " 
 
 (Signed) Henry Procter 
 
 Brig"^. Gen*. 
 Comm^. 
 True extracts. 
 
 Robert R Loring ADC 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 216. 
 
 From Prevost at Montreal to Procter at Detroit. 
 
 W Q" Montreal 7 May 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 The Enemy having with a very superior force made an 
 attack upon York on the ij^^ ult° & succeeded in getting 
 possession of that place obliging Maj" Gen*. Sheaffe to retire 
 upon Kingston I have thought it necessary to despatch to 
 you my Provincial Aid de Camp L*. Col. De Boucherville 
 with intelligence of this circumstance. I am happy at the 
 same time to acquaint you that there is every prospect that 
 the triumph of the Enemy will be of short duration & that 
 if they have not already retired from the Province the measures 
 I am pursuing will in all probability soon oblige them to 
 relinquish whatever conquests they may have made in it. 
 
 Four hundred & fifty picked seamen under the command 
 of Sir J. L. Yeo with several Captains & Lieu*^ under him 
 have arrived from England for the Service of the Lakes & 
 are now near Montreal part of them having reached us this 
 m^ who will proceed immediately to Upper Canada — 
 
 This most seasonable reinforcement will I hope enable 
 
DOCUMENTS 33 
 
 us to regain an ascendancy upon Lake Ontario. I am also 
 
 strengthening the Forts in that Province by additional troops 
 
 — And I shall not fail to supply you with whatever you may 
 
 stand in need of as soon as your wants are made known to 
 
 me — Under such circumstances I trust I may confidently 
 
 rely upon a continuance of your best exertions for repelling 
 
 any attack of the Enemy upon your frontier & for preventing 
 
 them from getting a footing in the Province 
 
 [Not signed] 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 261. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Quebec. 
 
 Sandwich May 14*'' 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 The usual Communication being interrupted by the 
 Capital of the Province being in the Possession of the Enemy, 
 I have judged it expedient to make a direct Report to your 
 Excellency of our Operations and present State in this 
 District. 
 
 In the Expectation of being able to reach the Enemy, who 
 had taken Post near the Foot of the Rapids of the Miami, 
 before the Reinforcement and Supplies could arrive for which 
 only he waited to commence active Operations against us, 
 I determined to attack him without Delay, and with every 
 Means in my Power ; but from the necessary Preparations, 
 and some untoward Circumstances it was not in my Power 
 to reach him within three Weeks of the Period I had pro- 
 posed, and at which he might have been captured or destroyed. 
 From the incessant and heavy Rains we experienced, and 
 during which our Batteries were constructed, it was not 
 until the Morning of the i^* Ins', the fifth Day after our 
 Arrival at the Mouth of the River, 12 Miles from the Enemy, 
 that our Batteries could be opened. Illness from excessive 
 Fatigue deprived me of the Services early of the only Artillery 
 
 VOL. II. c 
 
34 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Officer, on an Occasion, when three would have found ample 
 Employment. The Enemy who occupied several Acres of 
 commanding Ground strongly defended by Blockhouses 
 and Batteries well furnished with Ordnance, had during 
 our Approach so completely entrenched, and covered him- 
 self as to render unavailing every Effort of our Artillery tho' 
 well served, and in Batteries most judiciously placed, and 
 constructed under the able Direction of Captain Dixon of 
 the Royal Engineers ; of whose Ability and unwearied Zeal, 
 shewn particularly on this Occasion, I cannot speak to highly. 
 Tho' our Attack has not answered the Purpose intended, I 
 have the Satisfaction to inform your Excellency of the 
 fortunate Result of an Attack of the Enemy, aided by a Sally 
 of most of their Garrison, made on the Morning of the 5*'' 
 Ins*, by a Reinforcement, which descended the River, a 
 considerable Distance, in a very short Time, consisting of two 
 Corps of Kentucky Militia, Dudleys and Boswells, amount- 
 ing to 1300 Men, under the Command of Brig^ General 
 Green Clay. The Attack was very sudden, and on both 
 Sides of the River. The Enemy were for a few Minutes in 
 Possession of our Batteries, and took some Prisoners. After 
 a severe Contest tho' not of long Continuance, the Enemy 
 gave way and excepting the Body of those who sallied from 
 the Fort, must have been mostly killed or taken. In this 
 decisive Aifair, the Officers & Men of the 41^' Regiment 
 who charged, and routed the Enemy near the Batteries well 
 maintained the long established Reputation of the Corps. 
 Where all deserve Praise it is difficult to distinguish. Captain 
 Muir an old Officer who has seen much Service, had the 
 good Fortune to be in the immediate Command of these 
 brave Men. Besides my Obligations to Captain Chambers 
 for his unwearied Exertions, preparatory to, and on the 
 Expedition, as DAQMG, I have to notice his Gallant Con- 
 duct in the Attack of the Enemy near the Batteries, at the 
 Point of the Bayonet, a Service in which he was well sup- 
 
DOCUMENTS 85 
 
 ported by Lieutenants Bullock 41^^ Regiment and Le Breton 
 of the RNFLand Reg*. The Courage and Activity dis- 
 played throughout the whole Scene of Action by the Indian 
 Chiefs & Warriors contributed largely to our Success. I 
 have not been able to ascertain the Amount of Prisoners in 
 Possession of the Indians. I have sent off, agreeable to the 
 Agreement, near 500 Prisoners to the River Huron, near 
 Sandusky. I have proposed an Exchange, which is referred 
 to the American Government. I could not ascertain the 
 Amount of the Enemy's Loss in Killed, from the Extent 
 of the Scene of Action, and mostly in the Woods. I conceive 
 his Loss to have been between a thousand and twelve Hundred 
 Men in Killed and Prisoners. These unfortunate People 
 were not Volunteers, and complete Kentucky's Quota. If 
 the Enemy had been permitted to receive his Reinforce- 
 ments and Supplies undisturbed, I should have had, at this 
 critical Juncture, to contend with him for Detroit, or perhaps 
 on this Shore. I had not the Option of retaining my 
 Situation on the Miami, if it had appeared to me, a judicious 
 Measure. The mode in which the Militia turned out raised 
 Hopes & Expectations that were very far from being realized 
 in the Sequel. The Day after the enclosed Letter was 
 received half of the Militia had left us, and the Remainder 
 declared their Determination not to remain longer. I also 
 received a Deputation from the Indian Chiefs, counseling me 
 to return, as they could not prevent their People, as was their 
 Custom after any Battle of consequence, returning to their 
 Villages, with their Wounded, their Prisoners and Plunder, 
 of which they had taken a considerable Quantity in the 
 Boats of the Enemy. Before the Ordnance could be with- 
 drawn from the Batteries, I was left with Tecumthe and Less 
 than twenty Chiefs and Warriors. A Circumstance which 
 strongly proves, that, under present Circumstances at least, 
 our Indian Force is not a disposable one, or permanent, tho' 
 occasionally a most powerful Aid. I have, however, brought 
 
36 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 off all the Ordnance, and indeed, have not left any Thing 
 behind. Part of the Ordnance was embarked under the 
 Fire of the Enemy. The Service on which we have been 
 employed has been, tho' short, a very severe one, and too 
 much Praise cannot be given to both Officers & Men for the 
 Cheerfulness with which, on every Occasion, they met the 
 Service. To Lieu*. Colonel Wharburton I feel many Obliga- 
 tions for the Aid he zealously afforded me, on every Occasion. 
 From my Brigade Major Lieu*^. M'^Lean, I received the same 
 zealous Assistance as on former Occasions. To Captain 
 Mockler, who acted as my Aid de Camp, I am much indebted, 
 for the Assistance he afforded me. Lieut*. Le Breton of the 
 RNFL Reg*., assistant Engineer, by his unwearied Exertions 
 rendered essential Service, as did also Lieut: Gardiner of 
 the 41^* Reg*, from his Science in Artillery. The Royal 
 Artillery in the laborious Duties they performed displayed 
 their usual unwearied Zeal, and were well assisted by the 
 Royal Newf^ Land under Lieu*. Garden as additional Gunners. 
 The Laborious Duties which the Marine under the Command 
 of Commodore Hall have performed, have been most chee[r]- 
 fully met, and the most essential Service rendered. I have 
 the Honor to send an Embarkation Return of the Force 
 that served under my Command at the Miami, exclusive 
 of Indians who may be stated at twelve Hundred. I also 
 enclose a Return of our Killed, wounded, and Prisoners 
 who have however, been exchanged. I had taken upon me, 
 to give the Rank of Major to the six Captains of the Line 
 as Militia were to be employed, on the same Service, with 
 them. Some of them are old Officers, all of them deserving. 
 Any Mark of Your Excellency's Approbation of them would 
 be extremely grateful to me. I beg Leave to mention the 
 four Volunteers of the 41^* Regiment, Wilkinson, Richardson, 
 Laing and Procter as deserving of Promotion. Your Excellency 
 will perceive that the Reinforcement you intended I should 
 have long since received, has not been sent ; nor do I expect 
 
DOCUMENTS 37 
 
 to receive any, whilst, any Circumstance may seem to justify 
 their Detention. I had only half the 41^* Reg*, before the 
 late Action. Daily Experience more strongly proves that a 
 regular Force is absolutely requisite to ensure the Safety 
 of this District ; and which may be endangered by the 
 Detention of the intended Reinforcement. My Brigade 
 Major Lieut*. M'^Lean, who is the Bearer of my Report, will 
 be able to give your Excellency any further Information 
 relative to this District, or our late Movements that may be 
 required. I hope my sending him, and by the only secure 
 Route at present, will meet with your Excellency's Appro- 
 bation. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir, 
 With the highest Respect, 
 
 Your most Obedient Servant 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Brig^ General com^. 
 
 I beg to acknowledge the indefatigable Exertions of the 
 Commissariat. 
 
 Henry Procter 
 B"" Gen' com^ 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 214. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 21'* May 181 3. 
 
 The Commander of the Forces has great satisfaction in 
 announcing to the Troops, the brilliant result of an action 
 which took place on the banks of the Miami River on the 5*'' 
 Ins', with part of the North Western Army of the United 
 States under Major General Harrison, and which terminated 
 in the complete defeat of the Enemy, and the capture dis- 
 persion or destruction of 1300 Men by the Gallant division 
 of the Army under the Command of Brig^ General Procter 
 
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40 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 — Five hundred Prisoners were taken, exclusive of those who 
 fell into the hands of the Indians, and whose numbers could 
 not be ascertained — 
 
 B^ig^ General Procter praises the gallant behaviour of 
 the Troops and refers his official dispatch, not yet received. 
 
 The Enemy's loss was very great, while that of the British 
 amounted only to 14 Rank and File Killed — One Subaltern — 
 4 Serjeants and 37 Rank and File Wounded — Militia One 
 Captain Killed — 4 Rank and File Wounded. 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adj^ Gen^ N.A. 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP IV {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE WEST, 181 3 
 
 United States Lake Erie Frontier : 2. Fort Stephenson, 
 
 August 2, 18 13 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 177. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich to McDouall at 
 
 Sandwich July 4'^ 181 3 
 My dear Sir 
 
 Tho I had not the Pleasure of hearing from you by the 
 last Opportunity I flatter myself that you are still with the 
 Army whose Movements are of so much Consequence to us. 
 In my last Letter I mentioned that I conceived it requisite, 
 the whole of the 41^' Reg', should be in this District, with as 
 little Delay as possible. I have only to say, that the De- 
 tention of the Force ordered here, by the Coram^ of the 
 Forces, has prevented this District being in a State of Security, 
 
DOCUMENTS 41 
 
 which the Destruction of the Enemy's Vessels at Presqu'isle 
 would have effected. A Service that might very easily have 
 been completely effected, a very short Time since ; but 
 which I apprehend may now be attended with much Difficulty. 
 I should also have had it in my Power to have supplied myself 
 at the Enemy's Expence, with Provisions ; of which we have 
 not an adequate Supply at present. I shall not make the 
 Attempt willingly, on Presqu'isle, except I have the whole of 
 the first Battalion, which I have Reason to beheve there is 
 not any real Intention of sending me, notwithstanding His 
 Excellency's Orders. I believe the Intention is to detain a 
 Portion of the Corps, whom they have found very usefull 
 such as Artificers, additional Gunners, Clerks, and Servants. 
 So much Consideration is there for the Corps, or for me. It 
 is the Inconvenience that Individuals would suffer, that has 
 caused the Detention of the 41^' Reg*, in the Niagara District, 
 so long after it was ordered here. I am sorry to tell you 
 that the 41^* has lost all it's Books which were very complete, 
 and consequently every Register, every Document. An 
 irretrievable Loss. The total Want of MiHtary Artificers 
 in this District, has been very injurious to the Service here, 
 and you know that no Corps in this District can spare 
 additional Gunners to the other District. We have not 
 above five & twenty Gunners serviceable. I feel myself 
 fortunate that you are still with the Army ; if you were not, 
 General Vincent would not be left at Liberty to consider 
 me at all. I begin to think you have Dickson with you. 
 If he can be spared, which I suppose will soon be the Case, 
 he would be a powerful Assistant to me, and might soon 
 reach Long Point. I am sorry to say that from the repeated, 
 and recent Treacheries of the Inhabitants of the River 
 Raisin Settlement it will not any longer be in my Power 
 to preserve it. 
 
 Our Safety or rather that of the Territory is absolutely 
 endangered by them. — 
 
 They sent Information to the Enemy, by which they had 
 
42 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 nearly cut off a Party of Indians. I understand that M"^ 
 Harrison has a Body of Horse and that on their Vessels being 
 ready, we are to be attacked in different Quarters. The 
 Enemy have certainly paid a Visit, last Week at the said 
 Settlement, where I as certainly would have a Post, had I the 
 Means. I must mention the Wants among others, of Money, 
 and Indian Powder. I hope for some agreeable Information 
 from your Quarter, very shortly. 
 In the Mean Time believe me 
 
 truly Your 
 
 Henry Procter. 
 
 July 5*^. Dickson left Mackinac twelve Days since for 
 
 this Place. 
 
 H P 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. i8i. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 July 4*^ 1 81 3 
 Sir 
 
 I have the honor to acknowledge the Receipt of your 
 Letter of the 4*^ Ult*': ; and am fully sensible that this 
 District has received a due Share of your Excellency's 
 Attention. I beg to add that if I had received from the 
 Niagara Line, the Reinforcements which you directed should 
 be sent, I should by this Time, have had it in my Power, 
 by the Destruction of the Enemy's Vessels, in the harbour 
 of Presqu'isle, to have placed the Dock Yard, and Post of 
 Amherst in a State of Security, that, under existing Circum- 
 stances, it cannot be said they are in at present, however, 
 tho' certainly more difhcult to be effected it may not be 
 too late, if agreeable to Requisition, the Remainder of the 
 41** Reg*, are immediately sent to Long Point. There seems 
 to have been, with Respect to the Provincial Marine, a general 
 
DOCUiVIENTS 43 
 
 Error, which cannot Rest with me, as I early reported to 
 Maj. Gen^ Sir R Sheaffe that an entire Change was as 
 requisite on this as on the lower Lake. Captain Barclay 
 also arrived here in Error. I am confident of the most 
 cordial Cooperation and Aid from Captain Barclay whose 
 Arrival lessened considerably my Anxiety. I have the 
 Honor to transmit a Letter from him to me, for your 
 Excellency's Consideration. I have also to mention his 
 strong Desire to have some more of the R.N.Fland Reg*: 
 as his greatest Reliance is on those of that Corps at present 
 employed as Marines. The Service in this District has 
 been much impeded by the total want of military Artificers. 
 I have Reason to apprehend, an Intention of detaining in the 
 other District a Portion of the 41^* Reg*: whom they have 
 found usefull as Artificers and others, which if so, I heartily 
 hope will not be sanctioned. We have scarcely the Means 
 of constructing even a Blockhouse. I have the Pleasure 
 to acquaint your Excellency that M"" Dickson was at Mackinac 
 on the eleventh Ult°, but whether he is on the Route here, 
 or gone by Lake Huron to York, I cannot at present say. 
 The Weather has been much against him lately. He had 
 succeeded to the full Extent of his Hopes among the Indian 
 Tribes. I understand that M'^ Harrison has arrived at 
 Fort Meggs on the Miami, with a Body of horse, with 
 which he is to advance into the Territory of Michigan whilst 
 the Flotilla, is to land Troops on our Shore. Each of the 
 Corvettes seen by Captain Barclay he thinks equal to His 
 M^^ Ship the Queen Charlotte, there were eleven Vessels 
 in the Harbour of Presqu'isle. It will not any longer, from 
 the repeated, and recent Treacheries of the Inhabitants on 
 the River Raisin be in my Power to save that Settlement. 
 They endanger the Safety of the Territory. They conveyed 
 Intelligence to the Enemy which nearly caused a Party of 
 Indians to be cut off. It is incumbent on me to acquaint 
 Your Excellency that the Service has been much impeded 
 
44 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 by the very scanty and irregular Supplies of money which 
 have been received by the Commissariat in this District. 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 With the highest Respect 
 
 Your Excellency's Most Obedient Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Brig^ General com^. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 371. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 August 9*'' 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 It being absolutely requisite, for several urgent Reasons, 
 that my Indian Force should not remain unemployed, and 
 being well aware that it would not be moveable except 
 accompanied by a regular Force, I resolved, notwithstanding 
 the Smallness of that Force to move, and where we might 
 be fed at the Expense of the Enemy. I had however the 
 Mortification to find that, instead of the Indian Force being 
 a disposable one, or under my Direction, our Movements 
 would be subject to the Caprices and Prejudices of the 
 Indian Body, to the Degree in which my regular Force was 
 disproportionate to their Numbers. For several Days after 
 the Arrival of M' R Dickson his Indians were restrainable, 
 and tractable to a Degree that I could not have conceived 
 possible. I am sorry to add that they have been contami- 
 nated, by the other Indians. I was, very contrary to my 
 Judgement, necessitated to go to the Miami, in the Vicinity 
 of the Enemy's Fort, where I remained a few Days, in the 
 Hope that General Harrison might come to the Relief of 
 the Fort, which was invested, in the Indian Mode, when 
 finding that the Indians were returning to Detroit and 
 Amherstburg I moved to lower Sandusky where however 
 
DOCUMENTS 45 
 
 we could not muster more Hundreds of Indians than I might 
 reasonably have expected thousands. The Neighbourhood 
 of Sandusky, and the Settlement on the Huron River, eight 
 Miles below it could have afforded Cattle sufficient to have 
 fed my whole Indian Force for some Time, had they been 
 induced to accompany us. Sandusky is nearly fifty Miles, 
 by Water, from Lake Erie ; and nearly forty from several 
 Points whence strong Reinforcements might be expected ; 
 I could not therefore with my very small Force remain more 
 than two Days, from the Probability of being cut off, and of 
 being deserted by the Few Indians who had not already 
 done so. The Fort at Sandusky is composed of Blockhouses 
 connected by Picketing which they flank, and is calculated 
 for a Garrison of five or six hundred Men. On Viewing the 
 Fort I formed an Opinion entirely different from any Person 
 under my Command. The general Idea being that the 
 Garrison did not exceed fifty Men, and that the Fort could 
 be easily carried by Assault. On the Morning of the 2** 
 Instant the Gentlemen of the Indian Department, who 
 have the direction of it, declared formally their decided 
 Opinion that unless the Fort was stormed we should never 
 be able to bring an Indian Warrior into the Field with us, 
 and that they proposed, and were ready to storm one Face 
 of the Fort, if we would attempt another. I have also to 
 observe, that, in this Instance, my Judgement had not that 
 Weight with the Troops, I hope, I might reasonably have 
 expected. If I had withdrawn, without having permitted 
 the Assault, as my Judgement certainly dictated, much 
 Dissatisfaction would have followed me, and I could scarcely 
 have reconciled to myself to have continued to direct their 
 Movements. I thus with all the Responsibility resting 
 on me, was obliged to yield to Circumstances I could not 
 possibly have prevented. The Troops, after the Artillery 
 had been used for some Hours, attacked two Faces, and, 
 Impossibilities being attempted failed. The Fort, from 
 
46 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 which the severest Fire I ever saw was maintained during 
 the Attack, was well defended. The Troops displayed the 
 greatest Bravery, the much greater Part of whom reached 
 the Fort and made every Effort to enter : but the Indians 
 who had proposed the Assault, and had it not been assented 
 to, would have ever stigmatized the British Character, scarcely 
 came into Fire, before they ran off out of it's Reach. A more 
 than adequate Sacrifice having been made to Indian Opinion, 
 I drew off the brave Assailants who had been carried away 
 by a High Sense of Honor to urge too strongly the Attack. 
 I enclose a Disembarcation Return which will shew how 
 small my disposable Force was. The Enemy had a six 
 pounder ; and smaller one in the Fort. I also enclose a 
 Return of the Killed, wounded, and Missing. Our Loss 
 tho' severe, and much to be regretted, is Less, every Thing 
 considered, than could have been expected. You will 
 perceive that the Indian Force is seldom a disposable one, 
 never to be relied on, in the Hour of Need ; and only to be 
 found useful in Proportion as we are independent of it. Ten 
 Indians were surprised on a Plain near Sandusky, and were 
 cut to Pieces. The Indians have always had a Dread of 
 Cavalry, of which the Enemy have a considerable Number. 
 A Troop of the 19*** would be of the greatest Service here, 
 in the Confidence they would give to our mounted Indians. 
 I have experienced much Deficiency in my Artillery ; another 
 Officer at least, is absolutely requisite, and one of Science 
 and Experience. The Enemy's Defenses are composed of 
 Wood, if we knew how to burn them, as they did ours at 
 Fort George, M^ Harrison's Army must have been destroyed 
 long since. The Enemy's Vessels are out of Presqu'isle 
 Harbour, and so decidedly stronger than ours, that Captain 
 Barclay has been necessitated to return to Amherstburg, and 
 with all Haste to get the new Vessel ready for Sea, which 
 she will be, in eight or ten Days at farthest, and then only 
 want Hands. Whatever may happen, to be regreted, may 
 
DOCUMENTS 47 
 
 be fairly attributed to the Delays in sending here the Force 
 your Excellency directed should be sent. Had it been sent 
 at once, it could have been used to the greatest advantage, 
 but, it arrived in such small Portions, and with such Delays, 
 that the Opportunities have been lost. The Enemy are in 
 great Numbers at Presqu'isle, and have been already re- 
 inforc'd at Fort Meggs. General Harrison's Head Quarters 
 are near lower Sandusky where he arrived on the 3'^ Instant. 
 I must now look for the Enemy, from two Quarters, and will 
 have to meet them with my small Force divided, for the 
 Indians will make no stand without us. You will probably 
 hear of the Enemy's Landing shortly at Long Point, whence 
 they may gain the Rear of the Centre Division, and also 
 affect my Supplies. An Hundred & fifty Sailors would have 
 effectually obviated this Evil. I apprehend the Enemy's 
 rapid advance to the River Raisin in Force, & establishing 
 himself there which he can do surprisingly soon. If I had 
 the means I would establish a Post at that River, but not 
 having two or three Hundred Men to send there it is not 
 in my Power. I must entreat your Excellency to send me 
 more Troops, even the second Battalion of the 41^* Reg*: tho 
 weak would be extremely acceptable. If the Enemy should 
 be able to establish themselves in the Territory it will 
 operate strongly against us with our Indian Allies. Your 
 Excellency may rely on my best Endeavours, but I rely on 
 the Troops alone, and they are but Few, and I am necessitated 
 to man the Vessels with them. I have never desponded, 
 nor do I now, but I conceive it my Duty to state to Your 
 Excellency the Inadequateness of my Force. 
 I have the Honor to be 
 
 With much Respect 
 
 Your Excellency's Obedient Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 Brig^ General com^ 
 August iz*** 
 1813. 
 
48 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 476. 
 
 From [Prevost] at St. David's to Procter at . 
 
 [Rough draft, unsigned.'] 
 
 Hd Quarters — S* Davids 
 
 August — 22^ — 1 8 1 3 . 
 
 Major Gen^ Procter 
 
 Sir 
 
 I have had the honor to receive your letters of the 9*'' 
 & 18'^ Inst*. The first I received at York, in my way to 
 the center Division & I cannot refrain from expressing my 
 regret at your having allowed the clamour of the Indian 
 Warriors to induce you to commit a part of your valuable 
 force in an unequal & hopeless combat. 
 
 You cannot be ignorant of the limited nature of the force 
 at my disposal, for the defence of an extensive frontier & 
 ought therefore not to count too largely upon my disposition 
 to strengthen the right division. 
 
 The 2^ Batt°. of the 41'* Reg*, is under orders to move 
 forward to your support but when it will arrive at Amherst- 
 burg is uncertain. I have also ordered a second Captain 
 of Artillery with a N.C. Off"". & 18 Gunners from Lower 
 Canada to reinforce your Division. Of the three Troop 
 Ships which arrived with De Meuron's Regt* two have 
 conveyed to Halifax 500 Am°. Prisoners of War & the third 
 (the Dover) is laid up in consequence of my having directed 
 three fourths of her Officers & Seamen to be landed & sent 
 forward for the naval service on the Lakes — I have the 
 satisfaction to inform you that the first L* of that Ship with 
 50 or 60 Seamen are now at Kingston from whence they 
 are to be forwarded without delay to Amherstburg. — You 
 will make this circumstance known to Capt°. Barklay. 
 
 You will not fail in forwarding frequent & very particular 
 
DOCUMENTS 49 
 
 details of the state of public affairs in the Western District, 
 & as the movement I have made to this place from the center 
 of operations has arisen in a great measure from my anxiety 
 respecting your situation, & altho' it may be one of some 
 difficulty you cannot fail in honorably surmounting it not- 
 withstanding the numerical superiority of the enemys force 
 which I cannot but consider as overbalanced by the excellent 
 description of your Troops & Seamen valorous & well 
 disciplined. 
 
 The experience obtained by Sir Ja^. Yeo conduct towards 
 a Fleet infinitely superior to the one under his command 
 will satisfy Capt°. Barclay that he has only to dare & the 
 Enemy is discomfited. 
 
 It will afford me much saitisfacton to learn that a spirit 
 of cordiality exists between the two services & that you 
 have succeeded in conciliating the well disposed Inhabitants 
 & that the Indian Warriors are once more able & willing to 
 assist powerfully in the defence of your position — I conclude 
 that M. Gen' de R requisition for the temporary aid of 4 or 
 500 Indians has been complied with by you & their Leaders. 
 
 Archives, C. 19, p. 208. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Bay ties at Kingston. 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 August 22'' 1 813 
 My dear Sir, 
 
 I have the Pleasure to acknowledge the Receipt of your 
 Letter of the 12"" Ins*, and to beg you will accept of my best 
 thanks for the very handsome manner in which you inform 
 me of my Promotion as also for the very gratifying Terms 
 in which His Excellency's Pleasure has been communicated 
 to me on this, and on former Occasions. 
 
 The Approbation of His Excellency the Commander of 
 
 the Forces affords me much Gratification, and I sincerely 
 VOL. II. D 
 
50 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 hope that whilst I have the Honor to serve under his Com- 
 mand no Effort of mine shall be wanting to attain it. 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Dear Sir, 
 
 With much Esteem 
 
 Your faithful Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 M. General com® 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 14. 
 
 G.O. Head Quarters Kingston. 
 
 Adjutant Gen^^ Office 3''^ Sept^ 1813— 
 
 His Excellency The Commander of the forces has Re- 
 ceived a Dispatch from Major Gen'. Procter reporting the 
 circumstance of an Attack, made by a Small portion of 
 Regular Troops, and a Body of Indian Warriors, on the 2"*** 
 August, on the American Fort of Lower Sandusky, which 
 owing to the strength of the Enemy's Works, which resisted 
 the fire of the light Field Guns brought against it — so that a 
 practicable breach could not be effected — as also from the 
 want of Sufficient Cooperation on the part of the Indian 
 Warriors, unused to that mode of Warfare, the assault was 
 not attended with that brilliant Success which has so uni- 
 formly signalized the gallant exertions of the Right Division. 
 
 The Major General extols the intrepid bravery displayed 
 by the Detachment under Brevet L^ Colonel Short ; in en- 
 deavouring to force a Passage into the Enemy's Fort, and 
 laments the loss of the brave Soldiers who have fallen in this 
 gallant although unsuccessful assault. — 
 
 Return of Killed and Wounded. 
 
 Captn. 
 
 Sub. 
 
 Serjt. 
 
 D". 
 
 Rank & file 
 
 Killed ... I 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 21 
 
 Wounded and Missing — 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 28 
 
 Wounded ... 2 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 I 
 
 35 
 
 84 
 
DOCUMENTS 51 
 
 Killed, B'. L'. Co'. Short, Lieut*. Gordon 41'' Regiment, — 
 Lieut'. Lassaussiege Indian Department. 
 
 Wounded Capt°. Dixon Royal Engineers, Capt°. Muir & 
 L*. M'^Intyre 41'* Reg', all slightly. — 
 
 By His Excellency's Command 
 
 (Sig*^.) Edward Baynes, 
 
 Adjut'. General. 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP V 
 
 OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, SPRING OF 
 
 1813 
 
 1. York, April 27, 1813 
 
 2. Fort George, May 27, 1813 
 
 3. Sackett's Harbour, May 29, 1813 
 
J 
 
 ! 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP V 
 
 OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, SPRING OF 
 
 1813 
 
 I. York, April 27, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 728, p. 115. 
 
 From Sheaffe at Fort George to Prevost at . 
 
 Fort George 23'^ November 1812. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have this day received a packet from York containing a 
 letter from Colonel Vincent apprising me of the return of 
 Paymaster Brock of the 49*^ Regiment from Sackett's harbour, 
 and of the intelligence brought from thence by him ; it fully 
 confirms that which had been previously received through 
 several channels, of the activity of the Enemy in preparing 
 the most formidable means for establishing a superiority on 
 the lakes : if the weather at this advanced period should 
 counteract their design of employing them against us this 
 Season, and we should be fortunate enough to maintain our 
 miUtary positions in this Province during the winter, it 
 will require exertions of the most energetic kind to enable 
 us to contend with them in the Spring for the ascendancy 
 on the lakes, to obtain which engages the particular attention 
 of the American government as being necessary to the 
 attainment of what is evidently the main object of the 
 war, the possession of the Upper Province, with an ulterior 
 
 55 
 
56 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 view to establishing a control over the numerous Indian 
 Nations. 
 
 I have the honour of transmitting to Your Excellency a 
 copy of an Address which I have received from the Com- 
 mittee of the Executive Council of this province respecting 
 the comparative state of its Marine — the subject is indeed 
 interesting and has a special claim on the attention of the 
 Guardians of the public welfare. 
 I have the honour to be, 
 
 Your Excellency's, 
 
 Most obedient, 
 
 humble Servant, 
 
 R. H. Sheaffe 
 M. Gen'. &c. 
 His Excellency 
 
 Sir George Prevost 
 &c &c &c 
 
 Archives, C. 728, p. 113. 
 
 Enclosure. Address from a Committee of the Executive Council 
 Upper Province to President Sheajfe. 
 
 [Copy] 
 
 To His Honor Roger Hale Sheaffe Esq^ President, 
 administering the Government of Upper Canada, and 
 Major General, Commanding his Majesty's Forces in 
 the same &c &c &c. 
 
 May it please your Honor — 
 
 We trust that Your Honor will believe that the following 
 observations proceed from the purest motives, which we as 
 a Committee of the Executive Council do now submit to 
 your consideration. 
 
 We rejoice with our Fellow Subjects at the success which 
 
DOCUMENTS 57 
 
 has hitherto attended his Majesty's arms ; but while re- 
 flecting with pleasure on the past, we cannot conceal our 
 anxiety for the future. 
 
 By Land our success has exceeded our hopes — not so 
 is our Warfare on the Lakes — ^Whether this is to be attri- 
 buted to inferiority of strength on our part, to accident, 
 which the wisest and bravest can neither forsee nor prevent, 
 or to the inexperience of our Naval Commanders, we presume 
 not, even to hint at an opinion. 
 
 But altho' our hopes may have in some instances been 
 disappointed, nothing has as yet taken place, to lead us to 
 despair — much to excite our most active exertions. — If faith 
 is to be given to Report, and that not slightly founded, our 
 Enemies are using every effort to strengthen their marine 
 on the Lakes. At this moment, it is said, they are building 
 a Vessel, superior in force to any that has as yet appeared 
 on Lake Ontario : The consequences that will necessarily 
 follow, from the command of the Lakes being in the power 
 of the United States, would be distressing in the extreme to 
 this Province. 
 
 We speak from the strongest conviction, we believe 
 it would be fatal. 
 
 But it is the farthest from our thoughts officiously to 
 interfere with such measures as may be deemed expedient 
 by those entrusted with Command ; We only as Subjects, 
 and as Men who have everything that is valuable or dear 
 to them at Stake, offer our feeble aid, by stating with the 
 greatest deference and respect, to Your Honor, as President 
 of that Board to which we belong, our unanimous and solemn 
 opinion, that to strengthen our Marine on the Lakes, is 
 absolutely necessary, under existing circumstances ; for the 
 Defence and preservation of this Province. 
 
 (signed) Thomas Scott 
 
 Chairman. 
 
 Nov'. 17^'' 1 81 2. 
 
58 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 728, p. 119. 
 From Gray at Tork to Prevost at . 
 
 York 11*^ Dec^ 181 2 
 Sir, 
 
 I had the honor to Report to your Excellency from 
 Kingston, upon certain points connected with the safety of 
 this Province. Since my arrival at this place, I have en- 
 deavoured to acquire such additional information relative to 
 the state and resources of our Marine, as to enable me to 
 submit such ideas for your Excellency's consideration, as 
 appear to me best adapted to meet the exigencies of the 
 service. 
 
 The first consideration, I conceive, is to prevent, if 
 possible, our ships from falling into the enemy's hand, till 
 we can procure Officers to command, and Seamen to man 
 them. This will be no easy task, as the moment the Naviga- 
 tion opens, the first object of the enemy will be to destroy, 
 or capture our Ships. They feel so confident of possessing 
 the means of effecting object \sic\ that they make no secret 
 of their intentions. To guard against any attempt of this 
 nature, I should beg leave to recommend that 10 or 12 long 
 Guns (18* or 12^) may be sent up immediately, one half 
 to Kingston, and the other half to York ; and placed in 
 situations best calculated to guard the shipping laid up, and 
 to protect such as it may be Judged expedient to build. I 
 imagine there is round shot enough of the Calibre above stated, 
 to supply the additional guns required. A few additional 
 Artillerymen would also be necessary, to assist in working 
 the guns. This, as a measure of precaution, is calculated 
 upon the lowest scale, as I am aware of our limitted means 
 below. I should not have proposed the measure, if I did 
 not see clearly what we have to expect in a few months. 
 
 In my last letter I had the honor of submitting a measure 
 
DOCUMENTS 59 
 
 to your Excellency, which, if executed with promptitude, 
 might recover what we have lost. The more I reflect upon 
 that subject, the more I see grounds for hope, as well 2.% fear. 
 What I apprehend is the probability there is of the enemy's 
 strengthening his Post by temporary means, which he has 
 so much at his command, such as Abbatis, and Barricades 
 of Wood, of which he has plenty, and axe men and Carpenters 
 in abundance. I know what an active enemy may do in that 
 way, and they have an idea that we may make the attempt. 
 The only alteration I would propose in the means of attack, 
 is some increase to the Field Artillery, to break down any 
 temporary Defenses (for such they must be as the season 
 will not admit of any other) which they may in the meantime 
 erect. 
 
 The other mode of proceeding (should this fail, or not be 
 adopted) is to endeavour to secure in Part what we have, and 
 build so as to keep pace with the enemy. For this purpose 
 I should submit that a Ship Corvette mounting 30, 32 p^ 
 carronades should be laid down at York, and two Vessels of 
 the Class of the Royal George built, one at Kingston, and the 
 other at Amherstburg. If these Vessels are built of Fir, or 
 in short of such Timber as comes first to hand, they may be 
 got ready by the time their Guns, Stores and Crews arrive in 
 the Spring. To carry this plan into effect, about 50 or 60 
 Ship Carpenters would be required, or if that number could 
 not be found ; Axemen might be substituted for a part of 
 them, as all idea of neatness in the execution of the Work 
 must be given up — Strength and dispatch are the objects 
 at present. 
 
 I have called upon the Master Builder for an Estimate of 
 the Articles required to be sent up for the Hulls ; But Capt". 
 Stut can make that calculation with equal accuracy. The 
 difference of expence in the carriage of Stores by Land, or 
 water, is not a material object, compared with that which is 
 now at stake. 
 
60 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I shall only add, that at Kingston there is but little pro- 
 tection afforded the Vessels from the Works on shore, — here 
 there is none. 
 
 I have the honor to be. 
 
 Your Excellency's most obedient humble Servant, 
 
 A. Gray, 
 
 Act^. D^Q.M.G'. 
 His Excellency 
 
 Sir George Prevost, Bart. 
 &c— &c— &c. 
 
 Archives, C. 728, p. 125. 
 
 From \_Prevost] at Quebec to Gray at 
 
 [An unsigned and unfinished rough draft.] 
 
 Castle S Lewis, 
 
 Quebec 19*^ Dec'' 181 2 
 Cap' Gray 
 
 Sir 
 
 I have rec*^ your letters of the 3'' & 11^ ins*, containing 
 your report upon the State of the Marine of the Upper 
 Province together w^ith your suggestions upon the most 
 effectual mode of obtaining & preserving a naval superiority 
 on the Lakes — 
 
 I am fully aware both from your representations and from 
 what I have heard from other quarters of the low & inefhcient 
 State of our naval establishment in the Upper Province & of 
 the necessity of the most vigorous exertions to place it upon 
 that footing as shall enable us with any hope or prospect of 
 success to meet the Force of the Enemy in that Q^ 
 
 I have therefore made the strongest representations to 
 His Majestys Gov* at home which have been seconded by 
 Sir John Warren of the necessity of an immediate supply of 
 
DOCUMENTS 61 
 
 Officers & Men for the Ships now upon the Lakes as well 
 as those to be built. A Mr. Plucknet an experienced officer 
 in the Kings Naval Yards has been appointed as Super- 
 intendent of the Dock Yards & of the work to be carried 
 on for the construction of the new Vessels & has already 
 proceeded together with 120 Shipwrights & Carpenters 
 to Upper Canada — thirty-four seamen are also on their way 
 & the Ass*. Q^ Master Gen', has been directed to procure 
 as many men as can be obtained & a further supply of Ship- 
 wrights & Carpenters will be sent to you if required. 
 
 With these aids you will be enabled to enter upon the 
 execution of the plan you have submitted & of which I 
 approve of laying down at York a Ship Corvette to mount 
 30 32 p"" Carronad^ & two Vessels of the class of the Royal 
 George the one at Kingston & the o" at Amherstburg. 
 
 For the security of the vessels now on Lake Ontario & to 
 guard ag' any attempt of the Enemy to destroy them when 
 the Navigation opens I have directed 4 long 18 p"" & 2 12 to 
 be forwarded from Quebec & 2 twelves from Montreal as 
 soon as it can be done consistent with the other Services 
 going on M"". Clark having this day commenced the trans- 
 porting from England of the ordnance stores & necessary 
 for the two 18 Gun Vessels. 
 
 A Company of the 49'' with a proportion of Artillery 
 have been ordered from Kingston to York & their places 
 will be supplied by a Company of the Glengarys & a detach- 
 ment of Artillery from Montreal. 
 
 I have also given directions for the building of 
 
 block houses at Kingston Prescott & Chippewa. 
 
 These precautionary Measures will I trust be sufficient 
 to ensure the safety of our shipping on the Lakes until the 
 expected reinforcement of Naval Officers & Men arrive 
 from England in Halifax. 
 
 With regard to your plan for the destruction of the 
 Enemy Naval Force in Sacket's Harbour it will require some 
 
62 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 consideration before I can determine whether under all 
 circumstances it would be proper to adopt it. 
 
 The object is certainly highly important but whether it 
 can be effected must depend upon the Force I shall have 
 at my disposal at the period when you think it can be accom- 
 plished & the movements of the Enemy on our Frontiers. 
 
 In the Corvette of 30 Guns you propose building you will 
 of course make an immediate requisition for the necessary Iron 
 and other Stores [ ] in order that they may be forwarded 
 as soon as they can be procured. I rely upon your best 
 exertions for forwarding this important branch of the public 
 Service & trust that with the assistance that will be afforded 
 during the Winter and in the Spring you will be enabled 
 at least to keep the Enemy at bay until our plans shall be 
 so far matured as to ensure to us that Superiority on the 
 Lakes which I too much fear we are now losing. 
 
 Should L'. Col. Myers be still detained Upper Canada 
 when you receive this letter you will please to communicate 
 with him fully respecting all the within commands [sic]. 
 
 Archives, C. 117, p. i. 
 From Sheaffe at Fort George to Prevost at 
 
 Fort George 6^^ January 1813. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have this day received a communication from Deputy 
 Commissary General Couche, a copy of which I have the 
 honour of transmitting ; the issues of provisions have con- 
 siderablv diminished in this district, and will remain some 
 time much below their late amount ; at York and Kingston 
 they will be but little if at all reduced owing to the increase 
 of the Marine establishment ; and, at Amherstburgh it 
 appears probable that the consumption will be augmented 
 during the winter, as sources of supply which the milder 
 
DOCUMENTS 63 
 
 seasons furnished to the Indians, will no longer exist — and 
 there, too, there will be an increased issue for the Marine 
 establishment. 
 
 Several Corps and departments in this province have been 
 compelled to apply to the Commissariat for pecuniary aid, 
 it not being found practicable to obtain money from any 
 other source : The pay of the Militia and other provincial 
 expenses have also been disbursed by the Commissariat ; 
 and as it may not be proper that such monies should be 
 finally accounted for through it, it may be necessary to 
 establish some mode whereby the Province should be made 
 chargeable with them through its Receiver General : I 
 entreat Your Excellency's advice and instruction on this 
 head, as it appears to be of importance that a plan to regulate 
 such matters should be speedily adopted, for the simplifying 
 and facilitating the settlement of the public accounts. 
 
 I propose going to York in the course of a few days, the 
 passage of the Niagara River being impracticable, and likely 
 to remain so for some time. 
 
 It has been suggested to me that two or three battalions 
 might be raised in this province with the encouragement of 
 a promise of land &c., and a proposition has been made to 
 me by a Major of Militia to raise a corps of two or three 
 hundred men in York and its vicinity, and to increase it to 
 five or six hundred by enlistments elsewhere, on a condition 
 not to serve out of the Province, except in such cases as it 
 may legally be required of the Militia : I beg leave to submit 
 this subject to Your Excellency's consideration with the hope 
 of being honoured by an early intimation of your opinion 
 thereon, and of the principals on which Your Excellency 
 would recommend and approve of the formation of such 
 corps : it is thought by some that the enlistment of a MiHtia 
 Man is prohibited by the zy^ Article of the provincial act 
 passed on the fifth of last August ; but such a construction 
 appears to me to be controvertible. I shall not urge the 
 
64 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 necessity of a considerable reinforcement to this province, 
 as it must be sufficiently obvious to Your Excellency that it 
 will be required to resist the augmented force which the 
 Enemy will probably direct against us, and to aid in protect- 
 ing our Dock yards from the early attempts which will no 
 doubt be made on them to defeat our efforts for establishing 
 a naval superiority. 
 
 I have the honour to be, 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient, 
 
 and most humble Servant, 
 R H Sheaffe 
 M Gen Comm^. &c. &c. 
 His Excellency 
 
 Sir George Prevost, Bart. 
 &c &c. 
 
 Archives, C. 387, p. 10. 
 
 From Lt.-Col. Bruyeres at Kingston to Prevost at 
 
 Kingston 19*^ January 181 3 
 Dear Sir 
 
 I left Prescott on Friday last after having given the 
 necessary directions to Lieut, de Gaugreben to proceed 
 with the Survey of that Post, and to erect without delay a 
 Block House on a small commanding spot in the rear of the 
 present Battery which it will completely protect ; it is also 
 intended to improve, and close this Battery as soon as it is 
 possible to break ground. — I slept that night at Brockville, 
 twelve Miles from Prescott which is the most improved Village 
 on the communication ; it has some very handsome Houses 
 with a Church, and Court House, and is situated on an 
 elevated & commanding spot of ground, there is a small 
 Troop of Cavalry, with a Volunteer Rifle Company and some 
 Militia stationed here ; they are however very inefficient, a 
 
DOCUMENTS 65 
 
 large proportion of them being absent, and returned to their 
 own homes. — The only position that is occupied from hence 
 to Kingston is at the River Canonoqui about 36 Miles from 
 Brockville. this is a good Post with a Company of Militia 
 stationed under the command of Col: Stone ; they are 
 Building a Block House on a strong point of ground near 
 the River ; the lower story is nearly raised, and the whole 
 will be completed in about six Weeks. 
 
 I arrived late on Saturday Evening at Kingston about 24 
 Miles from the River Canonoqui. — I have been fully occupied 
 since that time in minutely examining this important place, 
 and communicating with Colonel Vincent on the measures 
 necessary to be adopted for the security of the Post, and 
 the Marine establishment so as to retain our ascendancy on 
 the Lake. — The latter is a very serious and difficult task 
 which must require the greatest exertion, and assistance 
 from the Lower Province, in order to Arm the new Ship that 
 is now Building ; for unless this Vessel is completely armed, 
 and well Manned it will not be possible to effect a junction 
 with the Ships at York. — The following statement will 
 explain to your Excellency the Shipping, and resources in 
 this Port which I trust will be equal to meet that of the 
 Enemy, and to effect their passage to York Harbor, which 
 if once accomplished you will then have the decided superi- 
 ority on the Lake which may be easily maintain'd. 
 
 Royal George 1 
 
 Moira 
 
 New Ship 
 
 10 
 4 
 
 '20 
 
 32 Pd". Carronades. 
 9 Pd". long Guns. 
 
 18 Pd". Carronades. 
 9 Pd". long Guns. 
 
 12 Pd". long Guns temporary 
 armament. 
 
 Total . 56 
 
 VOL. II. E 
 
66 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 there are besides four Merchant Vessels in the Port that 
 may be Manned and Armed equal to oppose the smaller 
 Vessels of the Enemy. — 
 
 To oppose this Force the Enemy have 
 
 One Ship of . . . .18 Guns 
 
 One ditto . .. . .24 ditto. 
 
 with seven or eight well armed Schooners. — 
 
 Taking advantage of a fair Wind there is every reason- 
 able expectation to hope you may force your passage to York. 
 
 In order to put the Naval force at present here in a state 
 to venture on the Lake it is indispensably necessary to send 
 up without loss of time twenty 12 Pd". Guns with Ship 
 Carriage complete to arm the new Vessel in a temporary 
 manner untill the armament required from England shall 
 arrive here, these long Guns may then be most usefully 
 employed, and are required to Arm the different positions 
 on the communication from hence down the S\ Lawrence. 
 It will be further necessary to lower and alter the Moira 
 (as proposed) as that Ship is now totally inefficient. The 
 Merchants I have no doubt will very willingly permit their 
 Vessels to be made use of for one Voyage, they must all 
 be well armed, and altered to contain the Guns. It will 
 also be requisite to send Officers, and Sailors for the 
 whole of this Flotilla ; that each Vessel may be well Manned 
 and have good Officers for those at present employed, are 
 totally incapable for any hasardous undertaking. Captain 
 Gray has most positively assured me that the new Ship will 
 be ready in time ; the progress hitherto made is not equal 
 to realize that expectation, and many have their doubts 
 on the subject. The Keel is at present only laid, but many 
 of the Timbers are prepared for raising, and the Work once 
 in fair train the progress will be more expeditious. 
 
 It is much to be regretted under present circamstances 
 that the whole of the Naval establishment had not been 
 
DOCUMENTS 67 
 
 concentrated at this Post, it would have saved much time, 
 and expence in Transport, — united all the Workmen under 
 one Head, — and insured the armament of your Ships. — It 
 would then have been only necessary to secure this Post 
 against attack untill your Fleet was fully prepared, and 
 equipped to proceed on the Lake. 
 
 The evil is now without remedy, and the best must be 
 done to concentrate, and unite as soon as possible, but by 
 no means to venture from hence till vour Vessels are rendered 
 fully efficient with Men, and Arms. — 
 
 I have consulted with Colonel Vincent on the practica- 
 bility of an expedition to destroy the American Ships in 
 Sackett's Harbor. It is now so long since any information 
 has been obtained from that Post (being previous to the 
 closing of the Navigation) that it is indispensably necessary 
 first to procure a correct knowledge of the force at present 
 there, and whether they have Fortified and strengthened 
 their position with the Ship Guns, for it is ascertained they 
 have nearly lOO pieces of Artillery in that Harbor for Naval 
 purposes, — much will therefore depend to what use they 
 have applied these Guns during the Winter. — Col: Vincent 
 intends to take advantage of a circumstance that has lately 
 occurred at Prescott in consequence of an attempt to form 
 a predatory attack on the Post to serve as a plea to send an 
 intelligent Officer as a Flag of Truce to the Commanding 
 Officer at Sacket Harbor, besides which he will endeavour 
 to procure a confidential Man that will undertake to examine 
 the Post, so that I am in hopes that on my return from 
 Fort George we shall be enabled to give your Excellency 
 correct information on this subject for could this expedition 
 be undertaken with any hope of success all our difficulties 
 would be immediately obviated. — 
 
 It is expected that the first effort of Commodore Chauncey 
 will be to endeavor to destroy York previous to the Ice being 
 dispersed in the narrow part of the Lake towards this place. 
 
68 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 and then to proceed here ; but I hope we shall be well pre- 
 pared to resist him. I have directed the Block House on 
 Point Henry to be raised and improved ; also to erect another 
 Block House on Point Frederick which will effectually protect 
 the Dock Yard. The Batteries can only be repaired, and 
 enclosed as soon as the first thaw takes place. It is indis- 
 pensable to erect a new Powder Magazine at this Post, the 
 present one is an old Wind Mill converted to this purpose 
 very insecure, and improperly situated surrounded with 
 Wooden Buildings in the Barrack Yard. The present 
 Building may be very usefully applied as a place of Defence 
 by placing a Gun on the top of the Arch when the Powder 
 is removed. I very earnestly beg leave to impress upon 
 your Excellency the necessity of keeping this Post as strong 
 as possible in point of Garrison untill our Naval force shall 
 be prepared to quit the Harbor for it is reasonable to expect 
 that every possible effort will be made to destroy it. This 
 is a very defendable position but owing to the extent of the 
 Posts (which cannot possibly be contracted) it will require 
 at least 800 effective Men not including the Militia of the 
 Country with more of the Roy^ Artillery to defend the 
 position with more certainty of success. — Col: Vincent is 
 fully of this opinion, and has approved of all the measures 
 herein suggested. 
 
 I shall depart from hence for York to-morrow morning, 
 and shall arrive there on Saturday next. — 
 
 I have the honor to remain with the greatest Respect 
 Your Excellency's Most obedient, 
 
 and most faithful Servant 
 
 R. H. Bruyeres. — 
 
DOCUMENTS 69 
 
 Archives, C. 117, p. 19. 
 From Molson at Montreal to Commissary General Robinson 
 
 at Quebec. 
 
 Montreal 6'^ Feb^ 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I received a Letter from the Military Secretary under 
 date of the 15'^ Dec^ last, informing me of His Excellency's 
 approval of a Tender I had made (thro' Col: Baynes) of the 
 Steam Boat for the use of Government ; wherein I am like- 
 wise informed that you would receive instructions to cause 
 an arrangement to be made for her Service during the ensuing 
 Season. 
 
 For the Transport of Troops and conveyance of light 
 Stores ; it will be necessary to fit her up in a manner so as 
 to be best adapted for the purpose which will be in my 
 opinion something after the mode of a Transport. 
 
 For a passage Boat she would have been fitted up quite 
 in a different manner. 
 
 If you wish her to be arranged in any particular manner 
 under the direction of any Person, I am agreeable. 
 
 I should be glad to be informed if His Excellency wishes 
 or expects that I shall Sail in her myself. 
 
 Whether Government or I furnish the Officers and Men 
 to Navigate and Pilot her ; The Engineer excepted ; The fuel 
 and all other necessarys that may be required for her Use. 
 
 I imagine the arrangement must be for the Season ; not 
 by the Trip as Government may wish to detain her for 
 particular purposes. 
 
 Ensurance I do not believe can be effected for less than 
 30 p. Cent for the season ; therefore must take the risque 
 upon myself. 
 
 It now being requisite to make the necessary preparations 
 for the opening of the Navigation your answer will particu- 
 larly oblige. 
 
 Sir, 
 
 Your most obedient hble Serv*. 
 
 John Molson. 
 
70 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 78, p. 44. 
 
 From Sheaffe at Fort George to Prevost at Quebec. 
 
 Fort George S^*" Feb^. 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to acquaint you that the Deputy Com- 
 missary General has handed me a Statement of the Several 
 Sums advanced by him to this date, for Provincial Services 
 in Upper Canada amounting to Twenty five Thousand 
 Pounds Army Pay (^25,000 A. P.). — I am therefore to request 
 that you will be pleased to grant your Warrant to that 
 amount, in favor of the receiver General of the Province. 
 
 And as a further Sum will be required immediately in aid 
 of the Civil Chest. — I beg you will be pleased also to grant 
 another Warrant for Twelve Thousand Pounds Army Pay 
 (^12,000, A.P.) & that the Commissary General may be 
 directed to forward the amount to the Receiver General. 
 
 The average Provincial Expences arising out of the War 
 with the United States. May be Stated in round sums as 
 follow — 
 
 Amherstburg & Detroit . 
 Long Point &''. 
 Fort George & Dependencies 
 York .... 
 
 . ^2,000 p^ Month 
 500 „ 
 5,000 „ 
 800 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Prescott & Eastern District 
 
 2,000 „ 
 2,000 ,, 
 
 £12,300 
 
 Exclusive of Rations] 
 of Provisions. ] 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 
 Your Excellency's Most Obedient Humble Servant 
 
 R. H. Sheaffe 
 M. Gen^ &<=. &^ 
 
DOCUMENTS 71 
 
 Archives, C. 387, p. 15. 
 From Lt. Col. Bruyeres at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 Kingston 13*'' February 181 3 
 Dear Sir 
 
 I should have written to Your Excellency from Fort 
 George to report the state of that Frontier but the extreme 
 illness of Major General Sheaffe during the time I was there 
 prevented my communicating with him on business untill 
 two days previous to my departure, in order to obtain his 
 approbation, and concurrence to the measures I proposed 
 to adopt for the Defence of that Line. 
 
 The Work at Fort George is in a very ruinous, and un- 
 finished state ; fortunately the line of Parapet to the Curtain 
 opposite the American shore, was completed last Fall, and 
 has been the means of protecting the Troops during the 
 severe Cannonading that took place at that time. — It will be 
 indispensably necessary to complete this Fort as a Field Work 
 as soon as the Season can possibly admit of removing Earth ; 
 to form the Parapet of good Sod Work of sufficient height, 
 and thickness to resist Battering from the opposite Shore. 
 It will be further very desireable to diminish the Line as 
 much as possible by cutting off the present Work on the 
 South East Front in order to reduce the extent of the Fort 
 which is rendered very weak by enclosing too large a space 
 of Ground ; it will then become much more compact, and 
 Defendable ; at the same time it will decrease the Labor, 
 and Expence necessary for its construction. 
 
 Major General Sheaffe has Approved of the manner in 
 which this Work is proposed to be done ; which I will have 
 the honor more fully to explain to Your Excellency on my 
 arrival at Quebec. — Splinter proof Barracks to contain about 
 400 Men will be required to be constructed in the rear of the 
 Curtains to secure them from the effects of Shot or Shells. 
 
72 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Stabling for the Artillery Horses with Barracks for the 
 Drivers, and Royal Artillery must also be provided within 
 the Fort. — The present Block Houses are so much exposed 
 that it will be necessary to take down, and remove the Upper 
 story of these Buildings, and to lower the whole to the pro- 
 posed Terreplein. They will then become sufficiently secure 
 to contain the Ordnance, and Commissariat Stores for the 
 use of the Garrison. — The Powder Magazine can only at 
 present be made temporary constructed of Log Work well 
 covered with Earth. — The public Buildings near the River 
 at Navy Hall should all be removed as soon as possible, and 
 rebuilt in a place of security at some distance from and in 
 the rear of the Fort ; the Stores they contain and the Buildings 
 themselves are so exposed to immediate destruction that no 
 delay should take place in this Service. — Gun Sheds are 
 required for the Car Brigade, and Field Guns in the Fort. — 
 An Hospital for the Troops to be built out of range of the 
 Enemy's Guns in the rear of Fort George to consist of four 
 Wards for one hundred Patients with a Surgery, and Surgeon's 
 Quarters is strongly recommended, and applied for by the 
 Medical Department ; the Sick, and Wounded are at present 
 accommodated in a Church within range of the opposite 
 Batteries. 
 
 There are six Detached Batteries containing eleven pieces 
 of Ordnance of different Natures between the Lake, and 
 Fort George. Four Batteries with five pieces between Fort 
 George and Queenstown. — Two Batteries with two Guns 
 on the Mountain at Queenston. Two Batteries with three 
 Guns at Chippawa. Three Batteries with three Guns 
 opposite Black Rock below Fort Erie. This number of 
 Detached Batteries may at first sight appear superfluous 
 and unnecessary, but the commanding positions they each 
 of them occupy are so very essential that it is not possible 
 to diminish or reduce them without the greatest risk of 
 making the point so reduced the place of debarkation for 
 
DOCUMENTS 73 
 
 Troops. — The only object necessary to be accomplished is 
 to secure these Batteries with a strong Line of Palisades in 
 the rear to guard against surprise, or sudden attack. — This 
 would have been done last Fall, but both Regulars, and 
 Militia were so constantly harassed, and employed to protect 
 this extensive Line they had not a Man to spare either to 
 procure the Palisades or to fix them. — Small temporary 
 Magazines constructed of Log Work covered with Earth 
 to contain each a few Barrels of Powder are required for 
 the Service of these Batteries. I have directed these 
 Magazines to be immediately constructed, and the Batteries 
 to be enclosed. 
 
 A Tower or small Redoubt to command the entrance of 
 the River is essentially necessary to be erected on Missisagua 
 Point. 
 
 It is also requisite that the Work at Fort Erie may be 
 continued, and completed as early as the season will permit ; 
 altho' liable to some objections, it will in my opinion be the 
 most expeditious, and best system to finish what is already 
 began rather than to take up a new position. — The Battery 
 to protect the Front may be constructed with Sod Work ; 
 the Guns to be mounted on Traversing Platforms and elevated 
 as much as possible to guard against the commanding Batteries 
 on the opposite shore. 
 
 A Magazine will be required within the Fort which may 
 in the first instance be built with Timber in a temporary 
 manner that no delay may take place in securing the Powder. — 
 Accommodation is very much wanted for the Troops on this 
 part of the communication particularly Officers quarters ; so 
 many of the Houses on this Line have been destroyed by 
 Fire that it becomes a very serious deprivation, and Quarters 
 must be built to lodge the Men. — Splinter proof Barracks 
 may be constructed within the Fort similar to what is pro- 
 posed at Fort George. — The number of Men for the Defence 
 of this Line must indispensibly be augmented to afford 
 
74 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 any reasonable expectation of maintaining the different 
 positions on this Frontier. — The distance from Fort George 
 to Fort Erie is Thirty six Miles. — Twenty eight Miles of 
 this distance is accessible and favorable to disembark at any 
 point from the opposite shore. — I have arranged with Major 
 General Sheaffe relative to the most material of the Services 
 herein-mentioned. 
 
 On Friday the 5*'' Ins*. I left Fort George accompanied 
 by Lieu*. Colonel Myers, we arrived at York the next day. — 
 I am very sorry to observe that the progress of the Ship 
 Building at that Post is not equal to the expectation I had 
 formed, or equal to realize the hope that the Ship will be 
 ready in sufficient time to take advantage of the first opening 
 of the Navigation for active operation — 
 
 The Letter I herewith enclose from Lieu*. Colonel Myers 
 to M^ Freer on that subject will explain his sentiments and 
 opinion on this point. M^ Plunknett in conversation with 
 me expressed his own confidence of having the Ship ready in 
 time ; I however entertain great doubts of his success, he 
 appears to me to want method to keep the workmen employed 
 to the best advantage ; and I have some doubt of his capacity 
 in the general Line of his profession, it is to be regretted 
 that Captain Gray is returned to Lower Canada as Lieu** 
 Colonel Myers cannot under present circumstances leave 
 the frontier on the River Niagara during the absence of 
 Major General Sheaffe at York to meet the Legislature of 
 this Province which will take place on the 25*^ Ins*. — We had 
 made the arrangement to arm this Ship at York with eight 
 18 Pd"". Carronades that were to spare at Fort George, and 
 are now on the way to York, two long 18 Pd", expected from 
 Lower Canada, and ten 12 Pd"". Carronades from the Prince 
 Regent, making a total of twenty Guns untill a junction 
 can be formed. The Prince Regent to be armed with 6 Pd". 
 from the Gloucester, and to endeavor to run and make good 
 her passage to Kingston. — Should the Ship not be ready in 
 
DOCUMENTS 75 
 
 time it will be a most serious disappointment, and the evil 
 can only be remedied b}' the destruction of the Naval pre- 
 parations in Sackett's Harbor. 
 
 Colonel Vincent has not yet been able to obtain any 
 information of the Force stationed there ; two persons are 
 now employed for that purpose, and I shall wait here for 
 two, or three days in hopes of their return. — from the best 
 reports I have hitherto been able to collect the Enemy are 
 extremely active and using the greatest exertions to strengthen 
 the whole Line of Frontier both on the S^ Lawrence, and 
 Niagara Rivers with Troops, and will be prepared with a 
 formidable Marine Force to act on this Lake very early in 
 the Spring. 
 
 In my Letter of the 28*^ Ult°. from Fort George I ex- 
 pressed the unfavorable opinion I had respecting York as a 
 Naval establishment under the present pressure of the public 
 Service, as it is much too remote and distant a Port to obtain 
 the necessary resources to carry on any great undertaking. 
 I am more fully confirmed in this opinion since my last visit 
 there. — Nature has done very little to the position as a 
 Military Post, — or to the Harbor for the purposes of a Dock 
 Yard ; every thing must be created which will require con- 
 siderable time, and Expence. 
 
 I have to acknowledge the receipt of Your Excellency's 
 Letter of the 29*^ Jan^. I shall observe your commands in 
 every respect, and you may rely upon my utmost, and most 
 zealous exertions to fulfill the Instructions that I have re- 
 ceived, and to make myself fully acquainted on every point 
 connected with the public Service, that may become of use 
 in stating local information for any future operations to be 
 carried on in this part of the Province. I intend to leave 
 Kingston on my way to Lower Canada on Tuesday next. I 
 shall wait that time in hopes of hearing from the opposite 
 shore, the Season is advancing fast, and no time to be lost. — 
 
 Very great progress is making here with the new Ship ; 
 
76 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 also in the temporary Works of Defence I find Lieu*. 
 Kitson a very active, and intelligent Officer, Colonel Vincent 
 is well satisfied with him. No part of the Guns or Carronades 
 on the way from the Lower Province are yet arrived. — I shall 
 proceed from hence to Montreal in hopes of seeing your 
 Excellency before I cross to the South side of the S*. Lawrence 
 to visit Isle aux Noix &c^. — 
 
 Colonel Vincent has strongly represented the necessity 
 of additional Officers Quarters at this Post. 
 
 I have the honor to remain with the greatest respect 
 Your Excellency's Most obedient, 
 
 and most faithful Servant 
 
 R H Bruyeres. 
 
 Archives, C. 729, p. 135. 
 
 From Croker at Admiralty Office to Teo at 
 
 Admiralty Office 
 Extracts from Copy. 19''' March 181 3. 
 
 Sir. 
 
 Referring you in the first instance to the order of my 
 Lords Commrs. of the Admiralty of this days date which you 
 will receive herewith, I have their Lordships commands to 
 acquaint you that arrangements have been made for con- 
 veying you and the Officers and Men under your Command 
 to Quebec in His Majesty's Troop Frigate the Woolwich. 
 
 On board this ship the commissioned warrant and petty 
 Officers and Seamen stated in the enclosed list have received 
 directions to embark, and to follow your orders for their 
 turther proceedings. 
 
 On your arrival in the River S*. Lawrence you are to take 
 the earliest opportunity of communicating your Instructions 
 to Lieut^ General Sir Geo. Prevost Captain General and 
 Governor in Chief of His Majesty's Provinces in North 
 
DOCUMENTS 77 
 
 America of explaining the amount of the Force under your 
 Orders, of learning from him all the details of the Ships and 
 Vessels employed on the Lakes, and of consulting and arrang- 
 ing with him with regard to all the various particulars of the 
 important Services to which your joint efforts are to be 
 
 directed 
 
 I am, &^ 
 (signed) ]. W. Croker. 
 
 Archives, C. 729, p. 132. 
 
 [Endorsement! Duplicate Copy of Commission Appoint^ 
 Sir J. L. Yeo Comm'', of the Naval Forces in the Lakes 
 of Canada. 19 March 18 13 
 
 By The Commissioners 8c^. 
 
 Whereas the Earl Bathurst, one of His Majesty's Principal 
 Secretaries of State, hath signified to Us the Pleasure of His 
 Royal Highness The Prince Regent that We should take 
 under our direction and control His Majesty's Ships and 
 Vessels employed on the Lakes of Canada ; We having the 
 greatest confidence in your gallantry, judgement, and zeal 
 for His Majesty's Service, have thought fit to select you for 
 the command of the said Naval Force ; and We do hereby 
 require and direct you to proceed to the said Lakes of 
 Canada, and there take the command of the several Ships 
 and Vessels belonging to His Majesty on those Lakes, ap- 
 pointing and distributing amongst them the Officers and Men 
 under your orders, according to the Instructions which we 
 have directed Our Secretary to transmit herewith for your 
 guidance. 
 
 The first and paramount object for which this Naval 
 Force is maintained being the defence of His Majesty's 
 Provinces of North America ; We do hereby require and 
 direct you in the Employment thereof to cooperate most 
 
78 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 cordially with His Excellency the Captain General and 
 Governor in Chief of the said Provinces, not undertaking 
 any operations without the full concurrence and approbation 
 of him or of the Commanders of the Forces employed under 
 him ; and on all occasions conforming yourself and employing 
 the Force under your command according to the Requisitions 
 which you may from time to time receive to this Effect, from 
 the said Governor or Commander of the Forces. 
 
 During the continuance of your Command you are hereby 
 authorized to hoist a distinguishing Pendant as Commodore 
 on Board such one of His Majesty's Ships as you may select — 
 
 You are further required and directed to pay particular 
 attention and obedience to the Instructions herewith trans- 
 mitted, & to all other Instructions or directions which you 
 may hereafter receive from us or from Our Secretary by Our 
 Command. — 
 
 Given under Our hands, 19'^ March, 1813. 
 
 Melville 
 (Signed) W^. Domett 
 
 J S YoRKE 
 J OSBORN 
 
 By Command of their Lordships 
 
 (Signed) J W — Croker — 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 129. 
 
 G.O. Adjutant Gen'^ Office 
 
 Quebec 20*'' March 1813. 
 
 The Commander of the Forces directs that a Detachment 
 consisting of Four Complete Companies of the Canadian 
 Voltigeurs under the Command of Major Heriot should 
 proceed to Kingston in Upper Canada : — 
 
 Major General De Rottenburg will cause this Detach- 
 ment to commence its march from the Montreal District, 
 
DOCUMENTS 79 
 
 as soon as it may be in readiness after the Settlement of their 
 Accounts to the 24*'' Instant. 
 
 G.O. 
 
 All Officers entrusted with the Command of Corps, and 
 Detachments are invariably to accompany them when on a 
 march ; that the Soldiers may experience the good effects of 
 their unwearied endeavours to alleviate as much as possible 
 the hardships attending on marches undertaken at this in- 
 clement Season of the Year. Nor is the attendance of anv 
 Officer to be dispensed with, except in cases of urgent 
 necessity, when Troops are marching on a line in view of the 
 Enemy. 
 
 (signed) Edw. Baynes, 
 
 Adjut'. General N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 142. 
 
 G.O. Quebec ^f'' March 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to order the following movement of Troops. 
 
 Major Drummond with the Flank Companies of the 
 104*^ Regiment to proceed to Montreal, and from thence to 
 Kingston. 
 
 Major General De Rottenburg will direct a complete 
 Company of the i'* (or Royal Scots) to March immediately 
 to Prescott to relieve the two Companies of the 8'^ (or Kings) 
 at that Post — the Officer in Command of this Company to 
 send by an Express, previous notice of the day he will arrive 
 at Prescott, in order that the two Companies of the King's 
 may be prepared to March at day break on the same day for 
 Kingston. — The Flank Companies of the S**" (or King's) 
 Regiment, to continue their March to Niagara. — 
 
 The BattaHon Companies of the 104''' Regiment, to 
 
80 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 march to Montreal, and from thence to Kingston, in two 
 Divisions on Monday and Tuesday next. — 
 
 The 8'^ (or Kings) Regiment to march to Niagara.— 
 Colonel Young to assume the Command of the Kings Regi- 
 ment, and will cause the march of the Regiment, to be con- 
 ducted by Companies in succession — to insure the necessary 
 accomodation and means for Transport of the Troops upon 
 this route. No Superfluous Stores or heavy Baggage to be 
 carried. — The Officers Commanding Detachments of the 
 S^^ or 104*^ Regiments, are immediately on their arrival at 
 Prescott, to send forward by Express notice of the time that 
 their respective Detachments will arrive at Kingston, and 
 the Officer Commanding at that Post will hold the 8**^ (or 
 Kings) in readiness to forward a Detachment of the Kings 
 on the morning of the day, that a Detachment is destined to 
 relieve them — so that the last Company of the 8*^ Regiment, 
 may March from Kingston, on the morning of the day that 
 the rear Detachment of the 104*^ will arrive at that Station. — 
 
 The Battalion Companies of the i^* (or Royal Scots) to 
 be quartered at Montreal. — A Battalion Company of the i** 
 (or Royal Scots) to March from Quebec to Montreal, on 
 Wednesday next at 7 OClock. — 
 
 These Movements to be made with the least possible 
 delay, and every aid that can expedite and facilitate the 
 march, is to be afforded by the Officers of the Commissariat 
 and Quarter Master Gen^ Departments, without waiting for 
 further Authority. 
 
 G.O. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, deeming 
 it for the benefit of His Majesty's Service, is pleased to 
 sanction and grant all Majors in the Army, serving in the 
 Canada's the Local and Temporary Rank of Lieutenant 
 Colonel's. — 
 
 Colonel Halkett and the Officers of the 104*'' Regiment 
 
DOCUMENTS 81 
 
 being under Orders to March, other Officers are to be 
 nominated as Members of the General Court Martial in 
 their stead. 
 
 (Signed) E. Baynes A.G. 
 
 Archives, C. 78, p. 54. 
 From Sheaffe at York to Freer at Quebec. 
 
 York 30'^ March 181 3. 
 Dear Sir, 
 
 In explanation of the accompanying letter I have to state 
 that the sum is wanted in sterlings and that the Receiver Gen^ 
 wishes " they may be mostly in 25 and 50 Dollar bills, and 
 ^150 — in 4 dollar bills — if remitted in Army Bills. — 
 
 Captain Liddell's division is on its way to F*. George in 
 boats, with favorable weather. — 
 
 I expect a communication from M'. Couche to state 
 that he also wants a supply of Money : I know not what he 
 has lately received, but I have no doubt that Sir George will 
 pay a timely regard to our being supplied with that essential 
 article. 
 
 After Col. Claus went to Fort George he discovered that 
 M'. Couche had the money for the Indians. 
 
 I am. Dear Sir, 
 
 Very truly Yours, 
 
 R H Sheaffe. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 177. 
 
 G.O. Quebec 22*^ April 1813 
 
 His Royal Highness the Prince Regent having been 
 graciously pleased to Command, that a division of Officers and 
 Seamen of the Royal Navy should be assigned for the Service 
 of His Majesty's Fleets in the Lakes of Upper Canada.— 
 
 VOL. II. F 
 
82 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Admiral Sir John B. Warren in prompt obedience to His 
 Royal Highness's Command, and to accelerate the beneficial 
 effects which cannot fail to accrue to His Majesty's Service 
 from so wise and judicious a measure, has directed Captain 
 Barclay and other Officers of the Royal Navy to proceed by 
 Land from Halifax — and it is with the highest satisfaction 
 that the Commander of the Forces has the pleasure of an- 
 nouncing to the Army the auspicious arrival of these Officers, 
 for the purpose of assuming the Command of His Majesty's 
 Armed Ships and Vessels on the Lakes, and of making the 
 necessary arrangements for the new organizing the Marine 
 Establishment — ^The Officers of the Provincial Marine will 
 for the present be suitably provided for without diminution 
 to their Salaries. — 
 
 His Excellency feels He is performing an unnecessary 
 duty, in recommending to the Troops that unanimity and 
 cordial cooperation, which smooths the rugged path of War, 
 and strengthens all its Sinews — 
 
 The Brave Soldiers of Upper Canada will greet with 
 heartfelt joy, the arrival of a Gallant Band of British Sea- 
 Men — and will cease to view the Waters of the Lake as the 
 boundaries of their Victories, but as a new field for Triumph 
 opening to their Arms. — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces directs to be inserted in 
 General Orders the following Extract from His Majesty's 
 Regulations regarding, the relative Rank and Precedence of 
 Naval and Land Officers. — 
 
 Rear Admirals to have Rank as Major Generals. — 
 
 Commodores with broad Pendants are to have Rank as 
 Brigadier Generals. 
 
 Captains Commanding Post Ships, after three Years from 
 the date of their first Commission for a Post Ship are to have 
 rank as Colonels. 
 
 All other Captains commanding Post Ships are to have 
 rank as Lieut*. Colonels. — 
 
DOCUMENTS 83 
 
 Captains of His Majesty's Ships or Vessels, not taking 
 Post, are to have Rank as Majors. — 
 
 Lieutenants of His Majesty's Ships are to have rank as 
 Captains. — 
 
 The Rank and Precedence of Sea Officers, in the classes 
 abovementioned, are to take place according to the Seniority 
 of their respective Commissions. — 
 
 Post Captains Commanding Ships or Vessels that do not 
 give Post, rank only as Majors during their Commanding 
 such Vessels. — 
 
 Nothing in these Regulations is to authorize any Land 
 Officer to command any of His Majesty's Squadrons or Ships, 
 nor any Sea Officer to command on Land. — 
 
 But as local circumstances will unavoidably lead to a 
 more constant and intimate intercourse betw^een the Naval 
 and Land Forces, than is customary to the Service in general, 
 particularly during the Winter Season. His Excellency 
 thinks it proper to explain that the prohibition expressed in 
 His Majesty's Regulations is not merely limitted to Officers 
 of the Army not assuming command on board Ships of War, 
 they are to refrain from all interference or controul in Marine 
 Establishments on Shore, and the Crews of Ships of War 
 when quartered on Shore, are to be considered under the 
 immediate direction of their own Officers, nor is any Officer 
 of the Navy to assume the Command of the Troops of any 
 Garrison, or to interfere in the detail and discipline of the 
 same altho' Senior in Rank to the Officer Commanding at 
 the Post. — But in all combined operations of Active Warfare — 
 the Senior Officer will be invested with the Command of the 
 whole, and direct the general plan of Attack, but this is never 
 to prevent the Commanding Officer of each Branch of the 
 Service retaining the immediate Command and conduct of 
 his own Force, subject to the Orders of the Senior Officer. — 
 
 The Public Vessels — Dock Yards — Arsenals — and Marine 
 Stores, of every description are to be delivered over to the 
 
84 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Navy — But all Officers of the Quarter Master General's and 
 Commissariat Departments in trust and charge are to 
 continue to discharge their respective duties untill proper 
 Persons are selected, and necessary arrangements made to 
 relieve them from their responsibility. — 
 
 In conformity to the General Order of the 27*^ March 
 granting to all Majors of the Kings Regular Forces the 
 Local Rank of Lieutenant Colonels — The Commander of the 
 Forces is pleased to extend the same parity of Rank to all 
 Captains of the Royal Navy Commanding Armed Ships on 
 the Lakes. — 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes, 
 
 Adjut^ Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 172a. 
 
 Capitulation of York. 
 
 28 April 1813. 
 
 Terms of Capitulation entered into on the ij^^ April 
 181 3 for the surrender of the Town of York in Upper Canada 
 to the Army & Navy of the United States under the com- 
 mands of Major Gen'. Dearborn & Commodore Chauncey- 
 
 That the Troops Regular & Militia at this post & the 
 Naval Officers & Seamen shall be surrendered Prisoners of 
 War the Troops Regular & Militia to ground their arms 
 immediately & parade and the Naval Officers & Seamen be 
 immediately surrendered. 
 
 That all public stores Naval & Military shall be imme- 
 diately given up to the Commanding Officers of the Army 
 & Navy of the United States. 
 
 That all private property shall be guaranteed to the 
 Citizens of the Town of York. 
 
 That the papers belonging to the Civil Officers shall be 
 retained by them. 
 
 That such surgeons as may be procured to attend the 
 
 i 
 
DOCUMENTS 85 
 
 wounded of the British Regular & Canadian Militia shall not 
 be considered prisoners of War. That one Lieu*. CoP. one 
 Major thirteen Captains nine Lieutenants eleven Ensigns 
 one Q^ Master and one Deputy Adjutant General of the 
 Militia . . . [list of names follows] shall be surrendered 
 Prisoners of War & accounted for in the exchange of Prisoners 
 between the U States & Great Britain. 
 
 Signed W" Chewett V. Col 3"^ 
 Reg^ Tork Militia 
 W** Allen Major 1'^ 
 Regt. Tork Militia. 
 
 F Gauvreau [ ?] 
 
 C. Mitchell, Col. 3''^ 
 ArtiW. of US Army. 
 S. Conner Major 
 
 Aid de Camp to Maj' G'. Dearborn 
 Arch. King Major 15 US Infantry 
 Jesse D. Elliot V. US Navy 
 
 York 28"^ April 1813. 
 
 The foregoing Agreement or Terms of Capitulation is 
 
 approved by us. 
 
 H Dearborn Maj Gen^. 
 
 Isaac Chauncey Commodore. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 178. 
 From Sheaffe at Haldimand to Prevost at . 
 
 Haldimand 30*'' April 1813. 
 My dear Sir George, 
 
 I have the mortification of reporting to you that York is 
 in the possession of the Enemy — it having on the 27'^ Ins', 
 been attacked by a force too powerful to be resisted with 
 success : — sixteen Vessels of various descriptions full of 
 Men, including their new Ship the Madison, formed their 
 flotilla : — the Grenadiers of the King's suffered first in the 
 
86 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 action with the Enemy (in which Capt°. M*^Neale was killed) 
 and afterwards severely in common with other Corps by the 
 accidental explosion of a battery Magazine, which at the 
 same time disabled the battery. — I caused our Grand Maga- 
 zine to be blown up, and have reason to believe that the new 
 Ship and Naval Store were destroyed. 
 
 We met the Light Company of the Kings four or five 
 Miles from York — the troops consisting of the flank Comp''. 
 and Capt: Eustace's of the King's. — 
 
 Capt. Mcpherson's company of the Glengary L'. Infantry, 
 and some of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment are about 
 a day's march in the rear — they were but ill supplied with 
 provisions for the first and second days — but by coming 
 forward myself assisted by Major Rogers (a Member of the 
 Provincial parliament whom I had sent for to York to employ 
 him in superintending the improvement of the roads) a 
 sufficient quantity has been procured for them. — 
 
 I am now in his house, and am this moment interrupted 
 by the arrival of Captain Munday with letters from the 
 Military Secretary of the 6^^ & y^^ Ins*. 
 
 I cannot inform Your Excellency what our loss has been — 
 I shall as soon as possible get the Returns, and from Kingston 
 do myself the honour of writing to you in a more official 
 shape. — 
 
 I am, My dear Sir George, 
 
 Your very faithfully devoted Servant, 
 
 R. H. Sheaffe 8c''. 
 
 I did not bring anything from York except a writing case 
 containing Your Excellency's despatches and some other 
 papers. 
 
 Firing from Niagara was heard in the afternoon of the 
 28'** and both yesterday and to-day — the firing at York, 
 though the wind was fresh at East, was heard even at this 
 distance. — 
 
 «! 
 
DOCUMENTS 87 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 190. 
 Memorandum by A. McLean. 
 
 On the 28*^ April a Capitulation took place which was 
 signed hy L*. Col. Chewett 3'^^ Reg*. Y.M. Major Allan 
 same Reg*., and by L*. Gauvreau in behalf of the Naval 
 Department — 
 
 By the Capitulation, all Public Stores were to be given 
 up to the Captors, Private Property was agreed to be re- 
 spected. All the Troops, Regular and Militia were to ground 
 their Arms and to be considered as Prisoners of War, such 
 Surgeons as could be procured to attend the Sick and Wounded 
 excepted. — All the Papers belonging to the Civil Officers were 
 to be retained by them. — These Terms were approved and 
 signed by Gen^ Dearborn and Commodore Chauncey on the 
 Part of the United States. — During the Day the Prisoners 
 were all detained in the Garrison while a number of the 
 American Soldiers were plundering in the Town — 
 
 On the 29*^ the Prisoners were ordered to attend and 
 were allowed to go to their Homes on parole. I am not 
 certain whether the Marine Department were paroled or 
 not. It was reported that it was intended to take all the 
 Seamen, Ship Carpenters and Regulars who were captured 
 to Sackets Harbour. From the best Information it appears 
 that the Enemy had 2,500 men landed besides 500 who were 
 on board Ship, the Sailors and Marines not included in 
 this number — I learn'd from a M'. Pelham of the 21^* U.S. 
 Reg*, that Gen' Pike was killed by the Explosion of the 
 Magazine and his two Aid De Camps wounded, one of them 
 it was supposed would be under the necessity of having his 
 Leg amputated. — It appears that they lost a great number of 
 Men in killed and wounded by the Explosion, they do not 
 acknowledge the loss of many men during the Engagement — 
 Application was made to Gen'. Dearborn, for Permission to 
 
88 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 bury the dead, which was refused — On the 29*'' at 12 o'clock 
 all the American Vessels except two small ones were at 
 Anchor in York Harbour — The Enemy were joined by a 
 number of Vagabonds who gave them every information — 
 M'. S'. George's Store & House were plundered and a large 
 Quantity of Flour was sent on board the Ships which belonged 
 to M'. S^ George — A number of the Private Houses have 
 suffered. — About 250 Prisoners have been taken by the 
 
 Enemy. 
 
 Signed, A. M^^Lean 
 
 Kingston May 4*^ 18 13- 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 194. 
 
 G.O. Quebec 4*^ May 1813. 
 
 Immediately on the receipt of this Order Colonel Scott 
 will cause the Grenadier Companies to march from Chambly 
 by the shortest road to Cochanawaga — where Boats are to be 
 prepared to Transport them to Kingston, the whole under 
 the Command of Major De Haren. 
 
 Major General De Rottenburg will give the necessary 
 Orders for the immediate formation of the Two Light In- 
 fantry Battalions, by directing the Flank Companies of 
 Battalions of Embodied Militia to march with the least 
 possible delay to Chambly to be Incorporated and Organised 
 in conformity to the Gen'. Orders issued on the 12^^^ Ultimo, 
 under the Command of Colonel Scott, the Senior Captains 
 of the Light Infantry of the Line in each Battalion to Act 
 as Major of the same. — 
 
 His Excellency expects all movements of the Troops 
 will be conducted with the utmost celerity by all Persons 
 
 concerned. . . . 
 
 (Signed) Edw^. Baynes 
 
 Adjut\ Genl. 
 
DOCUMENTS 89 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 195. 
 
 From Sheaffe at Kingston to Prevost at Montreal. 
 
 Kingston 5*** May 1813. 
 Sir, 
 
 I did myself the honour of writing to Your Excellency 
 on my route from York to communicate the mortifying 
 intelligence that the Enemy had obtained possession of that 
 place on the 27**^ of April, and I shall now enter into a fuller 
 detail, than I was enabled to do at the date of that letter. 
 
 In the evening of the 26*'' of April I received information 
 that many Vessels had been seen from the Highlands to the 
 eastward of York, soon after daylight the next morning the 
 Enemy's Vessels were discovered lying to not far from the 
 shore of the peninsula in front of the town ; they soon after- 
 wards, made sail with a fresh breeze from the eastward, led 
 by the Ship lately built at Sackett's harbour, and anchored 
 off the point where the french fort formerly stood ; many 
 boats full of troops were soon discerned assembling near 
 the Commodore's Ship, apparently with an intention of 
 effecting a landing on the ground off which he was anchored ; 
 our troops were ordered into the Ravine in the rear of the 
 Government Garden and fields ; Major Givens and the 
 Indians with him were sent forward through the wood to 
 oppose the landing of the Enemy — the Company of Glen- 
 gary Light Infantry was directed to support them, and the 
 Militia not having arrived at the Ravine, The Grenadiers 
 of the King's Regiment and the small portion of the Royal 
 Newfoundland Fencibles belonging to the Garrison of York 
 were moved on, led by L*. Colonel Heathcote of that corps 
 commanding the [mutilated] this movement was directed 
 to be made within the [mutilated] parallel to the Lake side, 
 and only so far from it, as not to be discovered by the 
 Enemy's Vessels, several of which were not at a great distance 
 
90 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 from the shore : Captain Eustace's company of the King's 
 Regiment, and some MiHtia that were quartered at the east 
 end of the town, and had been left there during the night, 
 lest the Enemy might make some attempt on that flank, were 
 ordered, with the exception of a small party of the Militia, 
 to join these troops — which was soon effected : while these 
 operations were going on Major General Shaw Adjutant 
 General of Militia led a portion of the Militia on a road at 
 the back of the wood to watch our rear, and to act according 
 to circumstances ; by some mistake he led the Glengary 
 Company away from the direction assigned to it, to accom- 
 pany this detachment, so that it came late into action, instead 
 of being near the Indians at its commencement ; the move- 
 ment of the other troops was retarded by the difficulty of 
 the wood, while the Enemy being aided by the wind, rapidly 
 gained the shore under cover of a fire from the Commodore's 
 ship and other vessels, and landed in spite of a spirited 
 opposition from Major Givens and his small band of Indians ; 
 the Enemy was shortly afterwards encountered by our hand- 
 ful of troops, Captain M'^Neal of the King's Regiment was 
 early killed while gallantly leading his Company which 
 suffered severely : the troops fell back, I succeeded in rallying 
 them several times, and a detachment of the King's with 
 some Militia, whom I had placed near the edge of the wood 
 to protect our left flank repulsed a column of the Enemy 
 which was advancing along the bank at the Lake side : but 
 our troops could not maintain the contest against the greatly 
 superior and increasing numbers of the Enemy — they retired 
 under cover of our batteries, which were engaged with some 
 of their Vessels, that had begun to beat up towards the har- 
 bour, when their troops landed, occasionally firing, and had 
 anchored at a short distance to the Westward of the line 
 from the Barracks to Gibraltar Point ; from that situation 
 they kept up a heavy fire on our batteries, on the Block house 
 and Barracks, and on the communications between them, 
 
DOCUMENTS 91 
 
 some of their Guns being thirt)^ two pounders ; to return 
 their fire, we had two complete twelve pounders, and two old 
 
 condemned guns without trunnions ( eighteen 
 
 pounders) which, after being proved, had been stocked and 
 mounted under the direction of Lieu*. Ingouville of the Royal 
 Newfoundland Regiment ; whom I had appointed Assistant 
 Engineer ; a twelve pounder of the same description was 
 added during the engagement ; with these defective means 
 the Enemy was kept at bay for some time, when, by some 
 unfortunate accident, the travelling Magazine at the Western 
 battery blew up, and killed and wounded a considerable 
 number of Men ; many of them belonging to the Grenadier 
 company of the King's Regiment, the battery was crippled, 
 the platform being torn up, and one of the eighteen pounders 
 overturned : the Magazine was replaced and the battery 
 restored to some order, but it was evident that our numbers 
 and means of defence were inadequate to the task of main- 
 taining possession of York against the vast superiority of 
 force brought against it, though providentially little mis- 
 chief had hitherto been done by the long continued can- 
 nonade of the Enemy, except to some of the buildings : 
 the troops were withdrawn towards the town, and the grand 
 Magazine was at the same time blown up, the Enemy was 
 so near to it, that he sustained great loss, and was, for a time, 
 driven back by the explosion ; some of our own troops were 
 not beyond the reach of fragments of the stone, though they 
 escaped with very little injury ; Captain Loring my Aide de 
 Camp received a severe contusion, and the horse he rode 
 was killed. 
 
 The troops were halted at a ravine not far to the west- 
 ward of the Shipyard, I there consulted with the superior 
 Officers, and it being too apparent that a further opposition 
 would but render the result more disastrous, some of the 
 Enemy's Vessels indicating an intention to move up the 
 harbour in order to cooperate with their land forces, I 
 
92 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 ordered the troops of the line to retreat on the road to King- 
 ston, which was effected without any annoyance from the 
 Enemy ; when we had proceeded some miles we met the 
 Light company of the King's Regiment on its march for Fort 
 George, I had sent an express the preceeding evening to 
 hasten its movement, but it was at too great a distance to be 
 able to join us at York. 
 
 The Ship on the Stocks and the Naval Stores were 
 destroyed to prevent the Enemy from getting possession 
 of them, an attempt to set fire to the Gloucester, that 
 was fitting out for purposes of transport, proved abortive; 
 she was aground a mere hulk, her repairs not being half 
 finished : I have been informed that the Enemy succeeded 
 in getting her off, and putting her into a state to be towed 
 away, a number of Shipwrights having arrived from Sackett's 
 harbour with the expectation of employing them in a similar 
 task on our New Ship. 
 
 The accounts of the number of the Enemy landed vary 
 from eighteen hundred and ninety to three thousand ; our 
 force consisted of a Bombardier and twelve Gunners of the 
 Royal Artillery to assist whom Men were drawn from other 
 Corps, two Companies of the S^^ or King's Regiment, one of 
 them, the Grenadier, being on its route for Fort George, 
 about a Company in number, of the Royal Newfoundland 
 regiment, and one of the Glengary Light Infantry, and about 
 three hundred Mihtia and Dock Yard Men ; the quality of 
 some of these troops was of so superior a description, and 
 their general disposition so good, that, under less unfavour- 
 able circumstances, we might have repulsed the Enemy in spite 
 of his numbers, or have made him pay very dearly for success ; 
 as it was, according to the reports that have reached me, 
 his loss was much greater than ours, a return of which I 
 have the honour of transmitting, except of that of the Militia, 
 of which a return has not yet been received ; but I believe 
 it to have been inconsiderable : Donald M'^Lean Esq"" Clerk 
 
DOCUMENTS 93 
 
 of the House of Assembly gallantly volunteered his Services 
 with a musket, and was killed. 
 
 Captain Jarvie of the Incorporated Militia, a meritorious 
 Officer, who had a share in the successes at Detroit and 
 Queenston, had been sent with a party of Militia in three 
 batteaux for the Militia clothing, which had been left on the 
 road from Kingston, he came to me during the action to 
 report his arrival, and soon afterwards he was severely wounded : 
 a few of the Indians (Missasagus & Chipeways) were killed 
 and wounded, among the latter were two Chiefs. 
 
 Thinking it highly probable that the Enemy would pay, 
 an early visit to York, I had remained there long beyond the 
 period I had originally assigned for my departure to Fort 
 George, in order to expedite the preparations which the means 
 in my power enabled me to make for the defence of the place ; 
 Your Excellency knows that I intended to place Colonel 
 Myers, Acting Quarter Master General, in the command 
 there, at least for a time ; I afterwards learnt that Colonel 
 Young was in movement towards me with the 8^^ or Kings 
 Reg*., I then decided to give him the command, to avoid the 
 inconvenience of seperating the head of a department from 
 me, and being informed that he was to move up by himself 
 as speedily as possible, I was for some time in daily expecta- 
 tion of seeing him ; at length, having reason to believe that 
 he was to accompany one of the divisions of his Regiment, 
 I wrote to him both by the land and by the water route to 
 come to me without delay ; about the 25*^ of April I re- 
 ceived certain intelligence, of what had been before rumoured, 
 that he was detained at Kingston by a severe illness, and on 
 the 26*'' I learnt that Colonel Myers was to leave Fort George 
 that day for York ; I therefore determined to wait for his 
 arrival, and to leave him in the command until Colonel 
 Young might be in a state to relieve him ; it was in the 
 evening of the same day that I heard of the approach of 
 the Enemy : I have thought it proper to enter into this 
 
94 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 explanation, as Your Excellency may have expected that I had 
 returned to Fort George before the period at which the attack 
 was made on York. I propose remaining here until I shall 
 have received your Excellency's commands. 
 I have the honour to be, 
 With great respect. 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient, 
 humble Servant 
 R H Sheaffe 
 
 M Gen^ &c. &c. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 17. 
 
 Enclosure in letter from Mr. Justice Powell, dated 4 June 181 3. 
 Copy of the Proceedings of the Magistrates, if^c, at York 
 during the possession of that place by the Enemy. 
 
 At a meeting of the Magistrates resident in the Town of 
 York, attended by the Judges, the Sheriff, and the Reverend 
 Doctor Strachan. 
 
 The actual situation of the Town & District was taken 
 into consideration. 
 
 The Enemy's Fleet and Army lying in the harbour, all 
 our Military defences at the Post destroyed, the Inhabitants 
 disarmed and on parole, it is obvious that measures of as 
 much energy as our circumstances admit should be instantly 
 adopted to preserve order and prevent anarchy ; to support 
 & encourage the loyal ; to suppress the disloyal and to con- 
 firm the wavering. 
 
 It is therefore, unanimously declared, that by the irruption 
 of the Enemy and temporary possession of this Post, no change 
 has taken place in the relation of the Subject to His Majesty's 
 Government & Laws, except as to such who were parties 
 
DOCUMENTS 95 
 
 to the Capitulation as prisoners of war, and are under parole 
 of honor not to bear Arms until exchanged — 
 
 That it is equally now, as before the invasion, high treason 
 to aid, assist, counsel or comfort the Enemy — That all Felons 
 and evil doers are equally amenable to the laws as before — 
 That the power of the Magistrates and Ministers of the law 
 are unimpaired, and continued to be so even during the actual 
 possession of the Enemy, as the Commander of their Forces 
 declared, by a Military General Order to his troops. — That 
 private property having remained unchanged not only in 
 construction of the law, but by the express terms of the 
 Capitulation : the Enemy himself disclaims the right, assumed 
 by some Individuals to transfer it from the owner. — That it 
 is the duty of every good subject to declare to the Magistrate 
 all instances of such unjust possession as may come to their 
 knowledge, and of the Magistrate to enforce the restitution. 
 
 That persons desirous to signify their abhorrence of 
 anarchy, which must prevail if principles adverse to the above 
 declaration gain ground, are called upon to associate in sup- 
 port of the laws and to afford their aid to the civil Magis- 
 trates and their Ministers. 
 
 That the high Sheriff do publish & enforce this declaration. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 233. 
 
 G.O. H.Q^^ Kingston, S'"" June 1813. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to direct that the following extracts from a District General 
 Order given out in Upper Canada by Major General Sir R. 
 Hale Sheaffe, be published for the information of the Forces 
 serving in the North American Provinces. 
 By His Excellency's Command. 
 
 (Signed) Edw". Baynes 
 
 Adjt. Genl. 
 
96 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 District Gen\ Orders. Kingston, 13*'' May 181 3 
 
 The Major General Commanding having received the 
 Returns from the Corps of the Line engaged with the Enemy 
 on the 27*^ Ultimo, laments to find that so many brave men 
 suffered on that day — Though the result of it was not 
 such as has been customary whensoever the Enemy has been 
 encountered in his attempts on this Province, it is consolatory 
 to reflect, that in gaining this novel success, accidental cir- 
 cumstances to which the operations of War are always liable, 
 concurred to favour the Enemy's vast superiority of numbers 
 and combination of Force, to oppose which the means of 
 defence and situation of York could afford but inadequate 
 aid — 
 
 By the explosion of a Battery Magazine, the loss which the 
 Forces had in the previous action sustained of some of its 
 best Soldiers, was considerably augmented. Our total loss 
 in Killed and Wounded was about 130, among the former the 
 Major General deeply regrets that Captain M'^Neale of the 
 8*^ (or Kings) Regiment is numbered. He nobly fell at the 
 head of his brave Grenadiers — The loss of Donald M'^Lean 
 Esq" Clerk of the House of Assembly ; is also to be lamented ; 
 he gallantly volunteered his services with a musquet, as did 
 M"^. Beikie, M^ Alex^ Wood, M^ Quetton S*. George, and 
 perhaps others whose Names are at present unknown. — Cap- 
 tain Jervie of the Incorporated MiHtia, and Lieutenant De 
 Koven of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles, were wounded. — 
 The Number of the Enemy's Troops that landed are stated 
 to have amounted to 2,500 — It was not disgraceful for 200 to 
 retreat from such a force. — 
 
 The Powder Magazine was blown up, and the New Ship 
 and Naval Stores destroyed to prevent their falling into the 
 Enemy's hands. 
 
 (Signed) Rich''. Leonard 
 
 A.D.A. A.G^ 
 
DOCUMENTS 97 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP V {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, 1813 
 
 2. Fort George, May 27, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 136. 
 
 From Bisshopp, Fort Erie^ to Vincent^ Niagara. 
 
 Copy Fort Erie March 18*'' 181 3 
 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to inform you that the Enemy com- 
 menced a Cannonade on our Lines, at a quarter past 12 o'clock 
 on the morning of the 17'^ instant, which lasted till six 
 o'clock the next evening, during which time we succeeded 
 in dismounting three of the Enemy's Guns. Our fire was 
 extremely well directed and must have done great execution. 
 Our loss is only one killed and seven wounded. I am par- 
 ticularly obliged to Captain Bridge commanding the Royal 
 Artillery, for his attention and alacrity on this occasion. 
 The Men stationed at the Guns behaved most gallantly. 
 Lieutenant Armstrong of the Rbyal Artillery was detached 
 three miles from Fort Erie, at the Mortar Battery having in 
 his charge Two Field Pieces. 
 
 Lieutenant Garden of the Newfoundland had the direction 
 
 of two three pounders and was attached to the Troops from 
 
 Fort Erie under the command of Major Ormsby of the 40*'' 
 
 Regt, who were all night under arms, on the Road between 
 
 Fort Erie and the Batteries, ready to oppose the landing of 
 
 any force from Black Rock, and to support the Detachment of 
 
 the 41^* and Royal Newfoundland Fencibles on the left. 
 VOL. n. G 
 
98 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I beg leave to recommend particularly to your notice, 
 Captain Whelan of the Royal Newfoundland Fencibles who 
 commands at the 12 pound Battery, and whose conduct 
 upon all occasions, and particularly upon this, has shewn 
 him to be a very valuable Officer. To D^ Harford and the 
 Medical Staff the greatest credit is due, in procuring sleighs 
 to carry off the wounded, and in their attention to them 
 afterwards. I am happy to say the Men are all doing well. 
 Had the Enemy attempted to land above Fort Erie across 
 the Ice, every thing was to be expected from the good 
 conduct of the Militia, under the Command of Lieut. Colonel 
 Clarke 2*^ Lincoln Regt, stationed up the Lake. Every 
 Individual, both Regulars and Militia, were anxious for the 
 moment, which would have given them an opportunity, of 
 serving their King and Country. 
 
 Lieutenant Barnard my Staff Adjutant will have the honor 
 
 of delivering to you this report, he is well acquainted with 
 
 every circumstance that has occurred and will give you any 
 
 information that may be required. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Sir, 
 
 Your most obedient Servant 
 
 (Signed) Cecil Bisshopp 
 
 Lieut Colonel. 
 True Copy 
 
 Robert R Loring. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 301. 
 From Vincent at Fort George to Prevost at Montreal. 
 
 Fort George 19*^' May 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I was this day honored by your Excellency's communi- 
 cation (Duplicate) dated Montreal 7'^ instant, which was 
 
DOCUMENTS 99 
 
 brought hy an officer of Militia dispatched by Major General 
 Sheaffe from Kingston — 
 
 In expressing my high sense of obligation for so prompt 
 an assurance of support, in my efforts to maintain the inde- 
 pendance of this frontier of His Majesty's dominions from 
 invasion, I should be wanting in duty and justice to the zeal 
 and energy of those Officers who participate so largely in 
 my confidence, were I not to assure your Excellency, that 
 the flattering assurance held forth in your communication 
 has not only been truly gratifying to our mutual feelings, but 
 has created new energies throughout this command — 
 
 Your Excellency will have been apprized thro' my Letters 
 to Colonel Baynes, that the American Flotilla after remaining 
 at anchor of this harbour for three days without attempt- 
 ing any enterprize, proceeded down the Lake, and the wind 
 being fair for Sacketts Harbour it is probable its destination 
 was to that place — 
 
 Some of the smaller vessels remained and continued 
 cruizing for several days, between this post and York and 
 previous to their final departure they landed a party of nearly 
 two hundred men at the Head of the Lake for the express 
 purpose of destroying the Government House and out 
 buildings — ^The small force stationed there for the sole 
 purpose of keeping up our communication with York — not 
 being sufficiently strong to oppose the landing of that number, 
 their debarkation being covered by the guns in the vessels — 
 it was deemed prudent to fall back upon the reinforcements, 
 which, tho' quickly brought forwards, were too late to chastise 
 the morauding acts of an Enemy who had precipitately 
 retreated and avoided a contest — With the exception of an 
 almost constant ostentatious parade of troops artilery and 
 boats immediately in our view on the opposite shore, no 
 event has hitherto occurred deserving of notice on this 
 frontier. Within the last few days the Enemy has been 
 busily employed in the construction of Batteries opposite 
 
100 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 to this post, with an apparent intention of threatened 
 invasion — 
 
 I am happy to assure your Excellency, that the best spirit, 
 zeal and exertions continues to animate every individual of 
 the Army on this frontier — and I feel confident that no 
 effort will be wanting to repel invasion whenever it may be 
 attempted, and no exertions will be omitted to prevent the 
 Enemy gaining a footing in this Province — 
 
 Lieu*. Colonel Bisshopp is perfectly aware of my ideas, 
 and a plan of cooperation is mutually arranged in the event 
 of that measure becoming necessary. — I have considered it 
 expedient to establish a Depot of Ammunition and Pro- 
 visions in a very central and commanding position near a 
 place called the Beaver Dams in a stone house belonging to 
 a Captain of Militia who is a loyal and faithful subject — 
 
 I have judged it proper to divide the force of this post 
 into three divisions — The right under Lieu*. Colonel Harvey — 
 The left under Colonel Myres and the center under my own 
 immediate direction, each being so circumstanced as to give 
 the most prompt support to each other — I propose leaving 
 in the Fort a Company of the 49''' Regiment — The Guard 
 and Gunners with a portion of the Militia under Colonel 
 Claus and Captain Norton whose anxiety and zeal for the 
 public service is so constantly conspicuous is encamped on 
 my left towards the Lake with about one hundred Indians 
 where it is probable the Enemy might make a descent — 
 
 With respect to the Militia, it is with regret that I can 
 neither report favorably of their numbers nor of their willing 
 cooperations — Every exertion has been used and every ex- 
 pedient resorted to, to bring them forwards and unite their 
 efforts to those of His Majesty's Forces with but little effect 
 and desertion beyond all conception continues to mark their 
 indifference, to the important cause in which we are now 
 engaged — In considering it my duty, thus to offer a frank 
 exposition, of my sentiments to your Excellency, respecting 
 
DOCUMENTS 101 
 
 the Militia of this province, I must at the same time, express 
 a beHef, that when the reinforcements reach this frontier, 
 many of the Inhabitants, who have been for some time 
 wavering and apalled, by the specious force of the Enemy's 
 resources, will instantly rally round the standard of their 
 King and Country — 
 
 Your Excellency's condescension in allowing me to point 
 out my wants, calls for my most respectful acknowledgments 
 — impressed with a conviction of the urgency and importance 
 of sending off immediate aid to Brigadier General Proctor, 
 I only wait the arrival of the Queen Charlotte at Fort Erie 
 to move a Company and the Head Quarters of the 40*'' 
 Regiment to Amherstburg, risking this diminution of my 
 force, under a confident persuasion, that reinforcements are 
 near at hand to replace them. 
 
 I herewith enclose a return of the Regulars and Militia 
 
 on this line — 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 
 Sir Your obedient 
 
 humble servant 
 
 John Vincent 
 
 Brig. Gen. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 305. 
 
 From Vincent at Fort George to Sheaffe at 
 
 Fort George 20*'' May 181 3. 
 Sir— 
 
 I have to inform you that seven Vessels appeared on the 
 lake about sun set last night, and this morning we discovered 
 at Anchor Two Brigs and fifteen smaller Vessels — with each 
 a long batteau. 
 
 At Day light They were seen in the act of disembarking 
 Men— 
 
102 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I have every reason to expect an immediate attack 
 especially from a movement The Enemy made yesterday — 
 bringing a strong force from their left to the Fort and encamp- 
 ments in the rear of it — 
 
 At all events, I do not think a moment should be lost in 
 giving you the information of this portion of the Enemys 
 Fleet being at this Quarter — 
 
 I have made no change in the Distribution of Troops 
 since my return to you of yesterday except that I have ordered 
 The Detachment with the six pounder at Chipawa to 
 Queenston — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir Your obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 John Vincent. 
 
 Brig. Gen. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 311. 
 
 From Harvey at Fort George to Baynes at Kingston. 
 
 Fort George 25 May 181 3 
 My dear Col.— 
 
 The whole of the Enemy's Fleet are here (the Maddison 
 having arrived early this morning) — We have been can- 
 nonaded since Day light — the Enemy's fire has been wholly 
 (& most successfully) directed hitherto against the Fort 
 which is made a compleat example of — every Log Barrack 
 in it being burnt down — As soon as his purpose is effected 
 against the Buildings in the Fort I have no doubt of his 
 directing his fire against the Town — which you know is 
 compleatly at his mercy — that this will be followed by an 
 attack in front and on both Flanks either tonight or early 
 tomorrow morning none of us can doubt, the information 
 we have received will not allow us to doubt it. — ^What their 
 
DOCUMENTS 103 
 
 actual Force is immediately opposite to us is of course difficult 
 accurately to state — but in estimating it at 6000 I do not think 
 I overrate it — this force with abundant Means of Transport 
 aided by a powerful Flotilla is not in our circumstances, to be 
 despised — We are accordingly preparing in the first place to 
 give them as warm & hearty a Reception as may be in our 
 power (& the Men I can assure you are infuriated against 
 them) and in the second, to concentrate our Force should 
 that distressing alternative be forced upon us — General 
 Vincent & Col: Myers are writing to you — it might therefore 
 have been wholly unnecessary for me to have likewise troubled 
 you with a repetition of the Detail which they will give you — 
 As however I find some of our Letters sometimes fail when 
 others reach you, I have scribbled a few Lines to guard against 
 a similar accident — After what I have said in the former part 
 of this Letter it is quite unnecessary for me to suggest the 
 absolute necessity of immediate reinforcements — 
 
 truly yrs 
 
 J Harvey 
 [Endorsed^ Private. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 318. 
 
 From Vincent at Forty Mile Creek to Prevost at Montreal. 
 
 40 Mile Creek May 28*^^ 1813— 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to inform your Excellency that yesterday 
 morning about day break the Enemy again opened his Batteries 
 upon Fort George ; the Fire not being immediately returned, 
 it ceased for some time. — About 4 o'clock a.m. a combina- 
 tion of circumstances led to a belief that an invasion was 
 meditated ; the morning being exceedingly hazy, neither his 
 means or his intention could be ascertained, until the mist 
 clearing away at intervals, the Enemy's Fleet consisting of 
 
104 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 fourteen or fifteen vessels was discovered under weigh 
 standing towards the Light House in an extended Une of 
 more than two miles covering from ninety to one hundred 
 large boats, and scows, each containing an average of fifty 
 or sixty men. — Though at this time no doubt could be enter- 
 tained of the Enemy's intention his points of attack could 
 only be conjectured ; — having again commenced a heavy fire 
 from his Fort, line of Batteries and Shipping, it became 
 necessary to withdraw all the Guards and Piquets stationed 
 along the Coast between the Fort and Light House, and a 
 landing was effected at the two mile creek, about half a mile 
 below the latter place. The party of Troops and Indians 
 stationed at this point, after opposing the enemy and annoy- 
 ing him as long as possible, were obliged to fall back, and 
 the fire from the Shipping so completely enfiladed and scoured 
 the plains that it became impossible to approach the beach. — 
 As the day dawned the Enemy's plan was clearly developed, 
 and every effort to oppose his landing having failed, I lost not 
 a moment in concentrating my Force, and taking up a position 
 between the Town of Fort George and the Enemy, there 
 waiting his approach. This movement was admirably 
 covered by the Glengarry Light Infantry joined by detach- 
 ments from the Royal Newfoundland Regiment and Militia, 
 which commenced skirmishing with the Enemy's Riflemen, 
 who were advancing through the Brush-wood. The Enemy 
 having perfect command of the Beach, he quickly landed from 
 three to four thousand men with several pieces of artillery, 
 and this Force was instantly seen advancing in three solid 
 columns, along the Lake Bank, his right covered by a large 
 body of Riflemen, and his left and front by the fire of the 
 Shipping and Batteries in their Fort. As our Light Troops 
 fell back upon the main body which was moved forwards to 
 their support, they were gallantly sustained by the S^^ King's 
 Regiment commanded by Major Ogilvie, the whole being 
 under the immediate direction of Colonel Myers Acting 
 
DOCUMENTS 105 
 
 Quarter Master General, who had charge of the Right Wing. 
 In the execution of this important duty, gallantry, zeal, 
 and decision were eminently conspicuous, and I lament to 
 report that I was deprived of the Services of Colonel Myers, 
 who having received three wounds was obliged to quit the 
 Field. — Lieut^ Colonel Harvey the Deputy Adjutant General 
 whose activity and gallantry had been displayed the whole 
 morning, succeeded Colonel Myers, and brought up the right 
 division consisting of the 49'^ Regt and some MiHtia. — The 
 Light artillery under Major Holcroft, were already in position 
 waiting the Enemy's advance on the plains. — At this moment 
 the very inferior force under my command had experienced 
 a severe loss in officers and men, yet nothing could exceed 
 the ardour and gallantry of the Troops who shewed the most 
 marked devotion in the service of their King and Country 
 and appeared regardless of the consequence of the unequal 
 contest. 
 
 Being on the spot, and seeing that the Force under my 
 command was opposed with tenfold numbers who were 
 rapidly advancing under cover of their Shipping and Batteries 
 from which our positions were immediately seen and exposed 
 to a tremendous fire of shot and shells, I decided on retiring 
 my little force to a position which I hoped might be less 
 assailable by the heavy ordnance of the enemy, and from 
 which a retreat would be left open in the event of that measure 
 becoming necessary. — There after waiting the approach of 
 the Enemy for about half an hour, I received authentic 
 information, that his force consisting of from four to five 
 thousand men had reformed his columns and was making an 
 effort to turn my right flank. — At this critical juncture not 
 a moment was to be lost, and sensible that every effort had 
 been made by the officers and Men under my command to 
 maintain the Post of Fort George, I could not consider 
 myself justified in continuing so unequal a contest, the issue 
 of which promised no advantage to the interests of His 
 
106 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Majestys Service. Having given orders for the Fort, to be 
 evacuated, the Guns to be spiked, and the Ammunition 
 destroyed, the Troops under my Command were put in 
 motion and marched across the Country in a line parallel 
 to the Niagara River, towards the position near the Beaver 
 Dam beyond Queenston Mountain, at which place I had the 
 honour of reporting to Your Excellency a depot of provisions 
 and ammunition had been formed some time since. The 
 rear guard of the army reached that position during the night, 
 and we were soon afterwards joined by Lieut*'. Col. Bishopp 
 with all the detachments from Chippawa to Fort Erie. — ^The 
 Light and one Battalion Company of the 8'** King's joined us 
 about the same time as did Captain Barclay with a detachment 
 of the Royal Navy. — 
 
 Having assembled my whole force the next morning, 
 which did not exceed sixteen hundred men, I continued my 
 march towards the head of the Lake, where it is my intention 
 to take up a position and shall endeavour to maintain it until 
 I may be honoured with Your Excellency's Instructions 
 which I shall feel most anxious to receive. I beg leave to 
 suggest the great importance there exists for a communication 
 being opened with me through the medium of the Fleet ; 
 the anchorage under M'■^ Brandts house is perfectly good and 
 very safe. — I believe Your Excellency need not be informed 
 that in the event of its becoming necessary that I should fall 
 back upon York the assistance of Shipping would be requisite 
 for the transport of my artillery. I cannot conclude this 
 long communication without Expressing a well merited 
 tribute of approbation to the gallantry & assiduity of every 
 officer of the Staff and indeed of every individual composing 
 my little army ; every one most gallantly discharged the 
 duties of his respective station — The struggle on the zy*'' 
 continued from three to four hours and I lament to add it was 
 attended with very severe loss. 
 
 I have the honour to enclose a list of killed and wounded 
 
DOCUMENTS 107 
 
 and missing with as much accuracy as the nature of existing 
 circumstances will admit ; many o£ the missing will I hope 
 be found to be only stragglers, and will soon rejoin their 
 corps. — I shall reach the Head of the Lake tomorrow 
 evening. — Hitherto the enemy has not attempted to interrupt 
 my movements : — information reached me this morning 
 through an authentic channel that he has pushed on three 
 thousand infantry and a considerable body of Cavalry towards 
 Queenston. — His whole force is stated to amount to nearly ten 
 thousand men and I cannot conceal from Your Excellency 
 my conviction that unless some disaster attends their progress, 
 that force will daily increase. My sentiments respecting the 
 Militia are already known, and it will not be supposed that 
 their attachment to our cause can be very steady under the 
 peculiar complexion of the present times. — 
 
 I have the &c &c., 
 
 John Vincent 
 Brig Gen^ 
 
 PS. — I send this despatch by M^ Matheson who acted as 
 a volunteer on the 27*^ and I am happy to inform Your 
 Excellency — that his conduct was very honourable to his 
 character, and merits my marked approbation. — Ammunition 
 will be wanted by the first vessel. — Captain Milnes has been 
 kind enough to remain with me 'till my next Despatch. — 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 344. 
 
 Postscript added by Harvey to a letter from Fowler at Forty Mile 
 Creek to Baynes at Quebec, 29^*" May 181 3. 
 
 PS. — Not having time to address you officially myself 
 I have requested Captain Fowler to allow me to add a Post- 
 script to his Report which contains a most perfect account 
 of the operations of the 27*^. 
 
 An officer of MiHtia resident at Fort George & a Prisoner 
 
108 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 on his Parole has just arrived from that place. — His infor- 
 mation confirms our calculation of the Enemys strength 
 disembarked on the 27*^. He says that they did not land 
 less than 5,000 in the first instance and 3,000 more in the 
 course of that day — of these 4,000 had been detached to 
 occupy Queenston, Chippawa & Fort Erie — they also talk 
 of following us in Force. — J. H. 
 
 29'^'' May. — The enclosed from B. General Proctor has 
 just been received — J. H. 
 
 Archives. C. 678, p. 354. 
 
 From Vincent at Bazyleys to Baynes at 
 
 Bazyleys Head of The Lake, 31^* May 18 13 
 Sir, 
 
 I have to inform you for the information of the Com- 
 mander of The Forces that I have arrived here this Evening 
 and have taken up a strong position which I propose keeping 
 until I receive your orders or reinforcements arrive. I have 
 just heard from Major Allan that some Companies of the 
 8*** were expected into York this Evening. I have sent off an 
 Express to have them march to join me without delay, and 
 not to remain one night at York as Commodore Chauncey 
 and his whole Fleet got under way this day at one oClock as 
 I suppose for York. — I hope our fleet will be on the Lake 
 tomorrow to meet them and give me an opportunity of re- 
 taking Fort George. I shall write to you more fully by Doctor 
 Strachan [?Stockarn] tomorrow — 
 
 We want everything — Shoes, Stockings — Blankets — ^ents 
 and Shirts — I have written to York to forward me all they 
 may have at that post — 
 
 I wrote to Gen Dearborn to send all the Officers families 
 to either York or Kingston — which you will find by the 
 enclosed letter he has consented to provided we sent a Vessel 
 
DOCUMENTS 109 
 
 for them which I hope will be done immediately. I am 
 happy to inform you that Col Myers is much better he is 
 wounded in five places but not dangerously. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your obedient 
 humble Servant 
 John Vincent. 
 
 Brig Gen 
 
 Archives, C. 257, p. 84. 
 
 From Norton, the Indian leader, at Burlington Bay to Prevost 
 
 at . 
 
 Copy for Office 
 
 Burlington Bay June i^- 181 3 
 
 Sir, 
 
 I am highly impressed with the honor you have done my 
 Friends, and myself, in Noticing our humble exertions Against 
 our Enemies, at the same time that I regret with an Aching 
 heart, their having been less efficient in the late Unfortunate 
 Affair. — This Misfortune does not however in any manner 
 diminish the Confidence I have in God, and the Justice of 
 our Cause, and when our Force shall be so augmented, as to 
 put us in a Condition to try again the fortune of War : I hope 
 that the Blood of our Enemies shall obliterate the Remem- 
 brance of our Misfortune. — 
 
 I am equally desirous with yourself to increase the number 
 of the Warriors who follow me to the Field ; but to effect 
 this I am deficient in the means, except such as Nature may 
 have given, consequently I am only warmly supported by 
 such, who are induced from personal affection, or a love of 
 Glory to risk with me. — 
 
 To enable me to preserve that good order necessary in 
 
110 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 War, among our People, and to induce the Warriors of other 
 Tribes to join them, it appears to me necessary that I should 
 have the power of Rewarding them According to their merits, 
 and that the Indian Department should not step in between 
 them, and Me ; for I have had too much reason to suspect, 
 that the influence which the King's liberality gives, has 
 operated to Weaken my Authority ; I have been candid in 
 laying before Your Excellency these remarks, because I am 
 determined to exert myself to the utmost to annoy the 
 Enemy, and should I be thwarted in this Country in pre- 
 vailing on a sufficient number of Warriors to second my 
 endeavors, I shall be obliged to make trial to the Westward, 
 where from the Nature of the Country and disposition of the 
 People, such influence has less Weight. 
 
 With the greatest respect I have the honor to be. 
 
 Your Excellency's faithful Friend and humble Servant. 
 
 (Signed) John Norton 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 223. 
 
 [General Orders.] Kingston 3*^ June 1813. 
 
 The Commander of the Forces has received from Brig'. 
 General Vincent, a report announcing that the Enemy 
 having Cannonaded from his Batteries and Ships the whole 
 of the 24*^ and 25^'' of May, the Troops and Works at Fort 
 George, and very materially destroyed and injured the 
 defences of that Post — on the 27*^ at day break, made a 
 general attack upon that position, and under cover of their 
 Fleet, which kept up a tremendous and most destructive 
 fire, effected the landing of a body of Troops tenfold as 
 numerous as the Detachment allotted for the defence of that 
 portion of the Niagara Frontier. — Regardless of the immense 
 superiority of the Enemy, his advance was gallantly and 
 obstinately disputed — a judicious position was occupied 
 
DOCUMENTS 111 
 
 by Lieu*. Colonel Myers, and when that zealous and meri- 
 torious Officer was obliged to quit the Field, having received 
 three Wounds, he was ably replaced by Lieut*. Colonel Harvey, 
 and the unequal contest continued with unshaken gallantry 
 and determination. 
 
 Brig^ General Vincent considering further perseverence 
 against an overwhelming Force, a fruitless sacrifice of in- 
 valuable lives, having gained by their intrepid resistance the 
 means of dismantling the Fort, and destroying the Stores, 
 he directed the Troops to fall back on Queenston, which was 
 done with perfect Order. 
 
 Brig^ General Vincent reports that the movements ware 
 ably covered by the Companies of the Glengary Light 
 Infantry, strengthened by a Detachment of the Royal 
 Newfoundland Fencibles and Militia, and these Troops were 
 gallantly sustained by a division of the 8*^ (or Kings) Regi- 
 ment, commanded by Major Ogilvie. 
 
 Brig'. Gen^ Vincent has concentrated his Force in a 
 strong position at the head of the Lake — 
 By His Excellencys Command. 
 
 Edw". Baynes a. G. 
 
112 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP V {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON LAKE ONTARIO, 1813 
 
 3. Sackett's Harbour, May 29, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 232, 
 
 From Gray at Kingston to Sheaffe at . 
 
 [Endorsement] State of Marine Force, Kingston. 
 
 Kingston Dock Yard 4^*" May 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to report the present state of our Marine 
 force at this Post. 
 
 Total 
 
 1 Royal George 20 — 32p^ Carronades 2 long 9 p". — 22. 
 
 2 Moira — 10 — 18 — Do — 4 do do — 14. 
 
 3 Prince Regent 10 — 12 — Do — 2 do — 6 p^ — 12. 
 The above are compleately equiped and ready for Sea 
 
 4 Sir George Prevost pierced for 24 Guns now lying 
 alongside the Wharf taking in her Masts will be ready for 
 her Guns and Crew in about three weeks. 
 
 5 The Brig now on the Stocks is intended to carry 16 
 Guns (24 or 32 p^ Carronades) This Vessel is Seventy feet 
 Keel, and twenty four feet Beam, and will be ready for sea 
 in about five weeks or probably sooner if our Stores arrive 
 from below. 
 
 In reporting upon the state of the Marine of Lake Ontario, 
 I beg leave to suggest the Propriety of laying down a Vessel 
 of a large Class, upon the Slip, from whence the Sir George 
 Prevost was launched, to replace the Sir Isaac Brock recently 
 destroyed. This measure may easily be carried into effect, 
 
DOCUMENTS 113 
 
 as I have engaged (provisionally) as much Timber as will 
 effect this object, and the Shipwrights on their way from 
 York will furnish an abundant supply of workmen. 
 
 There is every reason to suppose that a Vessel of this 
 Description may be built in four or five weeks. In short 
 something must be done to recover the loss we have sustained 
 at York, and this appears to me to be the only mode of re- 
 covering our Naval ascendency. 
 
 I am far from thinking the cause lost, as we have, still 
 entire, the principal part of our Naval force, and with the 
 addition of the Sir George Prevost, and the Brig on the Stocks, 
 I have every reason to believe we shall be enabled to cope 
 with the Enemy. It is however adviseable to put this 
 matter past a doubt by persevering in our exertions in the 
 Dock Yard. 
 
 If this measure meets your approbation, the Keel of the 
 new Ship may be laid the instant the Shipwrights from York, 
 arrive. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir your most obedient humble Servant 
 
 (Signed) A. Gray 
 
 Acts Dy Qr ]y[r Gen^ 
 True Copy 
 
 Robert R. Loring ADC 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 234. 
 From Barclay at Kingston to Sheajfe at . 
 
 [Endorsement] Captain Barclay, Naval Arrangement, 
 
 5'^ May 1813. 
 
 Naval Yard Kingston 5*^ May 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 As I understand that you wish your despatches to leave 
 
 this to day, I give you what small arrangements can be made 
 
 in so short a time. 
 
 VOL. II. H 
 
114 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I take command of the Sir George Prevost, and Captain 
 Pring is appointed to the Royal George. Captain Finnis 
 when he arrives will have the Moira — and the Lieutenants 
 of the Navy will also be appointed to the different Vessels 
 when they arrive. Lieut: Scott is to command the Moira 
 until Captain Finnis arrives, and will examine into the State 
 of her Stores &c., which reports shall be made to you as soon 
 as I am furnished with them. 
 
 I cannot enter into the intentions of Captain Earl, but 
 I think that he will decline going afloat in any capacity. I 
 think that it may be arranged so as to have him in the Arsenal 
 in Capacity of Naval Oifhcer. 
 
 I hope the above will be sufficient for your information 
 at present, and that it will suffice for His Excellency the Com- 
 mander of the Forces until the next Post leaves Kingston. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Your most obed* Serv* 
 
 (Signed) R. H. Barclay. 
 
 True Copy 
 
 Robert R Loring ADC 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 236. 
 
 From Barclay, H.M.S. Sir George Prevost, off Kingston, to 
 
 Sheaffe at Kingston 
 
 H.M.S. Sir George Prevost May 5*^ 181 3 
 Copy 
 
 Sir, 
 
 I beg leave to suggest to you the propriety of laying down 
 at least ten gun boats of a sufficient strength to admit of 
 carrying one 18 or 24 p^ in the bow, and one carronade in 
 the Stern. When the Shipwrights arrive from York, there 
 will be a sufficient number to begin and probably to finish 
 
DOCUMENTS 115 
 
 some of them in readiness to receive the Guns when they 
 arrive, — and I have also to remark that although a large 
 ship may be necessary, the smaller vessels are of no less 
 
 consequence. 
 
 I have the honor to be &c &c 
 
 (Signed) R. H. Barclay Captain & 
 Senior Naval Officer. 
 
 Archives, C. 729, p. 183. 
 
 From Barclay at Kingston to Freer at Quebec. 
 
 H.M.S. Wolf Kingston. Lake Ontario 
 May 9*'' 1813 
 (Duplicate) 
 
 Sir, 
 
 I had the honor of receiving His Excellency's letter dated 
 the 26^^ of April, and am happy to say that all the Naval force, 
 with the Exception of the Gloucester, is now in Kingston, 
 and that the Ship formerly named the " Sir George Prevost " 
 now by his Excellency's desire named the " Wolf " was 
 launched without any accident on the 27*^ of April, and is 
 now in a considerable state of forwardness. 
 
 You will be pleased to assure His Excellency that no exertion 
 on my part, or on that of the other Naval Officers shall be 
 wanting, to put in force his wishes of having His Majesty's 
 Squadron on the Lake equal to going out, and utterly 
 destroying that of the Enemy — 
 
 I enclose lists of Stores &c which are required to supply 
 the immediate wants of the Squadron, and have to beg His 
 Excellency will be pleased to cause them to be sent up with 
 all convenient despatch, as they will much accelerate the 
 equipment of it, particularly the Cables, Cabouses, Pitch 
 and Tar ; of these four articles we are totally destitute, and 
 although all the requisition is highly requisite, if there is an 
 
116 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 opportunity of procuring these before the rest, it would be 
 adviseable to do so. 
 
 In the Royal Navy, the sea men are allowed Butter, and 
 cheese, or in cases where these are not to be obtained Cocoa, 
 and Sugar ; I perceive that neither is allowed in the Pro- 
 vincial Marine. — I beg leave to suggest to His Exc^ the 
 propriety of sending up from Quebec a sufficient supply of 
 these provisions to be ready to issue to the crews when they 
 arrive, as part of their accustomed Rations. 
 
 As at the Capture of York the Enemy deprived us of the 
 finest Vessel on the establishment — I propose to His Exc^ to 
 lay down a ship here of the same force. The Shipwrights 
 from York furnish us with men, and Capt: Gray has with the 
 greatest promptitude provided a sufficient quantity of wood, 
 (provisionally) to carry the project into execution, should 
 it be approved of — 
 
 I have taken on myself, with the concurrence of Sir 
 Roger H. Sheaffe to order Six Gun boats to be laid down, 
 capable of carrying a long 24, or 18 pounder, as the guns can 
 be procured. I hope they will be ready in time to be useful, 
 and that His Exc^ will approve of the measure. 
 
 The state in which I found the executive part of the Dock 
 Yard reflects the highest credit on Capt: Gray — but it will 
 require a great change in the System to prevent the great 
 abuse of public Stores ; which shall be adopted as soon as 
 possible ; he retains his situation as Commissioner and I 
 have no doubt, that every thing will be amply provided for 
 by him 
 
 The Ships are I think as fine vessels of their kind as I 
 have ever seen. The Moira is small, it is true, but she is 
 by no means so despicable as was represented. The Regent 
 is a fine vessel for a despatch boat, but I do not think her 
 capable of niuch severe active service. 
 
 The Provincial Officers appear to feel the loss of their 
 commands more sensibly than was expected, and with the 
 
DOCUMENTS 117 
 
 exception of two or three, will, I think apply for retirement 
 or any other situation they may be judged fit for — Capt: Earl 
 would accept the post of Master Attendant of this arsenal, 
 and in the event of Lieu*. Piatt preffering active service, 
 I should think him a very fit person for it — I can easily feel 
 for Capt: Earl, but as to the rest who have been placed in 
 their situations from so low a sphere, I think it requires his 
 Excellency's consideration what remuneration they deserve, if 
 any, on their retirement from active service at this time when 
 their local knowledge is so much wanted. 
 
 I enclose also a list of the distribution of Officers for His 
 Excellency's information those of the Provincial Marine 
 therein mentioned told me that they would serve with 
 pleasure, if their local rank and pay was continued, subordinate 
 to the Officers of the Royal Navy ; but since that they have, 
 I suspect, been tampered with, and I understand wish to 
 rank with us according to the dates of their Commissions 
 which is totally inadmissable. 
 
 Tobacco is another great essential to the comforts of a 
 seaman, the want of it would be severely felt, and there is 
 none here. I think it might be sent up with the Cocoa 
 and Sugar ; I know that a seaman would forego almost any 
 comfort rather than his tobacco. They are accustomed to 
 have it provided with the Slop Cloathing and may of course 
 expect it here. 
 
 As I understand that the Ships on the Lakes are intended 
 to be put on the list of the Navy ; would it not be better to 
 alter the name of the " Royal George " as there already 
 appears one bearing the same on the Navy List — not that I 
 think it of any great consequence, I merely mention that it 
 is so. 
 
 As I am not aware of what Slop Clothing may come 
 from Halifax I shall only state in a general manner what will 
 be necessary to begin with. 
 
 Captain Sampson was put in arrest by Captain Gray, and 
 
118 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 M"". Smith from the Royal George was put in the Command 
 of the Moira instead of him. — When Captain Finnis joined 
 M^ Smith returned to his Ship again, and L*. Sampson is 
 out of Employment I shall enquire into his case and make 
 a report to you for his Excellency's information 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most obd*. & Humble Servant 
 
 R. H. Barclay Com''. & Senior Officer 
 
 Archives, C. 729, p. 189. 
 
 Required to complete the fitting of His Majesty's 
 
 Ships at Kingston 
 
 Point Frederick May 8^^ 1813 
 
 Anchors of 14 Cwt 
 
 
 No 
 
 . One 
 
 Do— of 3 Cwt 
 
 
 • • »» 
 
 One 
 
 Do— of 2 Cwt 
 
 
 • • )> 
 
 One 
 
 Canvas . 
 
 .* No. 
 
 I . YI8 
 
 One hundred & 40 
 
 Do. . 
 
 
 2 
 
 . Three thousand 
 
 Do. . 
 
 
 3 
 
 One thousand 
 
 Do. . 
 
 
 7 
 
 One thousand 
 
 Do. . 
 
 
 3 
 
 . Five hundred 
 
 ♦Cabouse to cook for 140 mei 
 
 1 . NO 
 
 . Two 
 
 * Do — Do — for 100 mei 
 
 1 
 
 . Two 
 
 ♦Compasses Brass box . 
 
 • • 99 
 
 . Three 
 
 Do Wood Do . 
 
 • • >> 
 
 . Three 
 
 Lanthorns Horn 
 
 • • >l 
 
 One hundred 
 
 Do — Signal 
 
 
 • 99 
 
 . Ten 
 
 Lines log 
 
 
 • • >» 
 
 . Fifty 
 
 Do — Hambro 
 
 
 • >» 
 
 . Fifty 
 
 Do — Marline 
 
 
 Skains 
 
 One hundred 
 
 *Tar . 
 
 
 Bis 
 
 Twenty 
 
 * Pitch . 
 
 
 • )> 
 
 . Twenty 
 
 Rosin . 
 
 
 • »» 
 
 . Ten 
 
 *Rope, 3 J inches . 
 
 
 Coils 
 
 Five 
 
 * DO— ij ,. 
 
 
 • t > 
 
 Five 
 
 * Do — inch 
 
 
 • >> 
 
 . Ten 
 
 * Do— 1 „ 
 
 
 • >» 
 
 . Ten 
 
 Scrubbing Brushes. 
 
 
 No 
 
 . Twenty 
 
 * Paint White 
 
 
 Cwt 
 
 Four 
 
 * Do. Yellow 
 
 
 • >* 
 
 . One 
 
 * Do. Black 
 
 
 • 9 9 
 
 . Two 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 ♦Oil Linseed . 
 
 
 
 Gall no 
 
 . Sixty 
 
 Do. Train . 
 
 
 
 » t9 
 
 Sixty 
 
 Cables of 14 inches 
 
 
 
 No. 
 
 . Two 
 
 Lead Sheet . 
 
 
 
 Cwt 
 
 . Two 
 
 Copper Sheets 
 
 
 
 No 
 
 . Two hundred 
 
 Do— bolts . 
 
 
 
 Cwt 
 
 . Two 
 
 Reflectors patent . 
 
 
 
 No. 
 
 . Thirty 
 
 Brass locks for Cabins . 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 . Ten 
 
 Padlocks 
 
 
 
 t f 
 
 Twenty 
 
 Nails for Joiners . 
 
 
 
 Cwt 
 
 . Five 
 
 Compasses Carpenters 
 
 
 
 P' 
 
 One hundred 
 
 Rules Do— 
 
 
 
 No 
 
 One hundred 
 
 Chizels of sorts 
 
 
 
 >J 
 
 . One hundred 
 
 Handsaws 
 
 
 
 No 
 
 . Fifty 
 
 Mauls . . . , 
 
 
 
 
 . Fifty 
 
 Whipsaws 
 
 
 
 
 Six 
 
 Do— files 
 
 
 
 
 One Hundred 
 
 Hand „ Do — 
 
 
 
 
 . Fifty 
 
 Crosscut ,, Do — 
 
 
 
 
 . Twenty 
 
 119 
 
 NB The Articles thus mark'd * are wanted immediately This requisition 
 is in addition to those forwarded by Capt^ Gray excepting the 
 Anchors Cables Cabouses & Compasses 
 
 May 9th 1813 
 
 R. H. Barclay 
 
 Sen\ Of. 
 
 Archives, C. 729, p. igi. 
 
 Ordnance Required. 
 (Duplicate) 
 
 For the use of His Majesty's Squadron on the Lake 
 Ontario 
 
 prs. 
 42 
 
 prs. 
 24 
 
 prs. 
 18 
 
 Total. 
 
 6 
 
 12 
 
 12 
 
 30 
 
 The above are exclusive of those expected from Halifax. 
 
 May 9*^ 1813.— 
 
 R. H. Barclay Sen'. Off'. 
 
120 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 (Duplicate) 
 
 Archives, C. 729, p. 192. 
 Slop Clothing required. 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Jackets blue 
 
 3 
 
 m 
 
 i 
 
 V) 
 
 a 
 
 a 
 
 8 
 
 ■*-» 
 w 
 
 .53 
 n 
 
 a, 
 
 (A 
 
 u 
 
 '3 
 
 8 
 
 c 
 Q 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 G 
 
 (A 
 
 
 (A 
 
 s 
 
 VI 
 
 3 
 
 :3c5 
 
 a 
 
 
 2 s 
 
 CO (□ 
 
 150 
 
 150 
 
 200 
 
 200 
 
 200 
 
 200 
 
 200 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 100 
 
 Memo. 
 
 The Duck to make Frocks and Trowsers will be preferable 
 Those will be sufficient for a first Supply- 
 May 9*^ 1813 
 
 R. H. Barclay 
 Sen\ Off". 
 
 Archives, C. 11 70, p. 207, 
 
 Adjutant Gen^ Office Head Quarters 
 
 Kingston 19*^ May 181 3. 
 
 General Orders. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to approve of the following movement of the Troops and 
 directs that the instruction herein detailed be strictly com- 
 plied with. 
 
 The i^* Brigade of the Line, and the i^* Demi Brigade 
 of Light Infantry, with a Car Brigade of Light Artillery to 
 proceed immediately to Kingston in light marching Order — 
 but such baggage as is indispensably requisite to preserve 
 the comfort and health of the Troops is to be brought on in 
 Batteaux direct to Kingston — a small baggage Guard to be 
 
DOCUMENTS 121 
 
 allotted for that Service, and His Excellency strongly urges 
 the precaution of the Men being amply provided with neces- 
 saries, particularly Shoes, as are indispensable in the Field, 
 and which cannot be procured in the Upper Province — 
 
 This movement is to be conducted by Column of Grand 
 Divisions, of two Companies each, to follow in daily suc- 
 cession — and for this purpose Divisions of Batteaux are to 
 be assembled at La Chine, and at the Ferry above Coteau 
 du Lac — the Troops are to disembark at the Cedars, and to 
 March to the Ferry Six Miles above Coteau du Lac, where 
 they will embark in the Second Division of Boats and proceed 
 towards Cornwall, untill they arrive where the road becomes 
 good — they will then land and the Batteaux are to return 
 without delay to their respective Stations to bring on the 
 following divisions of Troops — and each Officer in charge 
 of a Grand Division, is to see that this Order is promptly 
 executed — 
 
 The Royal Artillery will conduct their Horses by the inland 
 communication from Coteau du Lac to Cornwall, the Guns 
 and Carriages to be sent forward by Water — Captain Ilbert 
 is appointed to Command the Car Brigade, and to march 
 with three Six Pounders, One Howitzer, and such proportion 
 of Gunners and Drivers v^dth Horses, as will when joined by 
 the Detachment and two Guns under Lieut*. Jones complete 
 a Brigade — and Captain Sinclair is directed to make such 
 arrangements as may be necessary to render it perfectly 
 efficient, by supplying the deficiency from the other Brigade, 
 which is however to be immediately replaced from Quebec — 
 and Major General Glasgow is directed to prepare a sufficiency 
 of Guns to complete another Car Brigade for Montreal, to 
 replace that brought forward to Kingston, to be sent on 
 when the Artillery Company expected arrive, at Quebec — 
 in the mean time the Car Brigade to be equally divided 
 between Chambly and Montreal — Major General Glasgow 
 will cause the Six Companies of the 103'^ Regiment to 
 
122 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 proceed by the most convenient and expeditious route to 
 Chambly — and he will also take measures to forward with 
 all convenient expedition the Troops daily expected from 
 England in the following Order — to Montreal the 19*^ 
 Light Dragoons taking with them such Horses as may have 
 been procured for them — the 2^ Batt°. 41^* Regiment, the 
 98*'' Regiment, and the Regiment De Meuron — To Chambly 
 the 13*'' Regiment — all Recruits are to be sent to their 
 respective Corps — and all Sick and convalescents are to be 
 detained at Quebec — 
 
 Major General De Rottenburg will give the necessary 
 Orders for the 3** Battalion MiUtia proceeding to Montreal — 
 as also Six Companies of the Canadian Fencibles — on the 
 arrival of the Regiment De Meuron at Montreal, the Canadian 
 Fencibles are to proceed to Chambly — the 98^'' and z^ Batt°. 
 41®* Regiments are to be sent forward to Kingston 
 
 On the completion of the Service on which the Grenadier 
 Companies are now employed, they are to join their respective 
 Corps, and Major De Haren of the Canadian Fencibles will 
 assume the Command of the 2"^ Light Battalion — 
 
 Camp Equipage for 1000 Men to be forwarded to King- 
 ston from Montreal, and in Order that these movements 
 may not interfere with, or retard the Transport of Marine 
 and Ordnance Stores which are to be sent on with the utmost 
 expedition — His Excellency is pleased to direct that the 5*'' 
 Batt°. of Militia furnish Crews for conducting the Divisions 
 of Batteaux to Transport the Troops from La Chine to the 
 Cedars and from Coteau du Lac to Cornwall, and further 
 with a view to faciUtate the Service, His Excellency approves 
 of a sufficient Number of Men being selected from the 
 Militia Companies of the i^' Light BattaHon to conduct the 
 Batteaux with the baggage of the two Brigades. 
 
 The Troops are to bring with them a good serviceable 
 Blanket for every man, which are to be packed in Bales and 
 sent in the Boats — The Men to carry their great Coats — 
 
DOCUMENTS 123 
 
 Colonel Young with the division of the S^^ (or Kings) 
 Regiment to be in readiness to march at the shortest notice 
 to Niagara. 
 
 In case of any impediment arresting the progress of the 
 Column, the Division obliged to halt is immediately to send 
 intelligence of their detention to the rear, to prevent the 
 column crowding, the whole will halt till the obstacle is 
 removed. 
 
 Volunteer Donald M'^Donnell is transferred from the 
 49*'' Regiment to the S^^ (or Kings) Regiment — 
 
 Edw°. Baynes. 
 
 Archives, C. 678, p. 347. 
 
 Baynes at Kingston to Prevost at 
 
 Kingston 30*^ May 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to report to your Excellency that in 
 conformity to an arranged plan of Operations with Com- 
 modore Sir James Yeo, the Fleet of Boats assembled Astern 
 of his Ship, at Ten OClock on the night of the 28"" Inst, 
 with the Troops placed under my Command ; and led by a 
 Gun Boat under the direction of Capt. Mulcaster Royal 
 Navy, proceeded towards Sacketts Harbour in the order 
 prescribed to the Troops, in case the Detachment was obliged 
 to march in column — viz. the Grenadier Company of the 
 100*'' with one Section of the Royal Scots — 2 Companies 
 of the 8*^ (or Kings), 4 of the 104'^ & 2 of the Canadian 
 Voltigeurs, Two Six pounders with their Gunners, and a 
 Company of the Glengary Light Infantry were embarked on 
 board a Light Schooner, which was proposed to be Towed 
 under the direction of Officers of the Navy, so as to ensure 
 the Guns being landed in time, to support the advance of 
 the Troops. — 
 
124 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Although the night was dark with rain the Boats assembled 
 in the vicinity of Sackett's Harbour by One OCIock, in com- 
 pact in regular order — and in this position, it was intended 
 to remain until the day broke, in the hope of effecting a 
 landing before the Enemy could be prepared to line the 
 Woods with Troops, which surrounded the Coast, but un- 
 fortunately a strong current drifted the Boats considerably, 
 while the darkness of the night and ignorance of the Coast 
 prevented them from recovering the proper Station, while 
 the day dawned, when the whole pulled for the point of 
 debarkation. 
 
 It was my intention to have landed in the Cove formed 
 by Horse Island, but on approaching it, we discovered that 
 the Enemy were fully prepared, by a very heavy Fire of 
 Musquetry, from the surrounding Woods, which were filled 
 with Infantry, supported with a Field Piece. I directed the 
 Boats to pull round to the other side of the Island where a 
 landing was effected, in good order and with little loss altho 
 executed, in the face of a Corps formed with a Field piece 
 in the Wood, and under the enfilade fire of a heavy Gun of 
 the Enemy's principal Battery. The advance was led by 
 the Grenadiers of the lOO*'' Regiment with undaunted 
 Gallantry, which no obstacle could arrest — a narrow cause- 
 way, in many places under Water, not more than four feet 
 wide and about four hundred paces in length, which con- 
 nected the Island with the main land, was occupied by the 
 Enemy in great Force with a Six Pounder, it was forced and 
 carried in the most spirited manner, and the Gun taken, 
 before a Second discharge could be made from it a tumbril 
 with a few rounds of Ammunition was found but unfortunately 
 the Artillery Men were still behind, the Schooner not having 
 been able to get up in time — and the Troops were exposed 
 to so heavy and galling a Fire from a numerous but 
 almost invisible Foe, as to render it impossible to halt, 
 for the Artillery to come up — at this Spot two paths led 
 
DOCUMENTS 125 
 
 in opposite directions round the Hill ; I directed Colonel 
 Young of the Kings Regiment with half the Detachment 
 to penetrate by the Left — and Major Drummond of the 
 104*'' to force the path by the right, which proved to be 
 more open, and was less occupied by the Enemy ; on the 
 left the Wood was very thick and was most obstinately main- 
 tained — ^The Gun Boats which had covered our landing 
 afforded material aid by Firing into the Woods but the 
 American Soldier secure behind a Tree, was only to be dis- 
 lodged by the Bayonet. The spirited advance of a Section 
 produced the flight of hundreds — from this observation, 
 all firing was directed [to] cease — and the Detachment being 
 formed in as regular order as the nature of the ground, would 
 admit, pushed forward through the Wood upon the Enemy, 
 who although greatly superior in numbers and supported by 
 Field Pieces and a heavy fire from their Fort — fled with 
 precipitation to their Block House and Fort abandoning 
 one of their Guns — the Division under Colonel Young, was 
 joined in the charge by that under Major Drummond, which 
 was executed with such spirit and promptness that many 
 of the Enemy fell within their enclosed Barracks, which were 
 set on fire by our Troops — at this point the further energies 
 of the Troops became unavailing — their Block House 
 and Stockaded Battery, could not be carried by assault 
 — nor reduced by Field Pieces had we been provided with 
 them, the Fire of the Gun Boats had proved ineflicient, 
 light and adverse wind continued ; and all our larger vessels 
 were still far off — the Enemy turned the heavy Ordnance 
 of the Battery to the interior defence of his post, and had 
 set fire to the Houses in the vicinity of the Fort. Seeing 
 no object within our reach to attain that could compensate 
 for the loss we were momentarily sustaining from the heavy 
 fire of the Enemys Cannon — I directed the Troops to take 
 up the position on the crest of the hill, we had last charged. 
 From this position we were ordered to reembark — which 
 
126 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 was performed at our leisure and in perfect order, the Enemy 
 not presuming to show a single Soldier without the limits 
 of his Fortress. 
 
 Your Excellency having been a Witness of the zeal, and 
 ardent courage of every Soldier on the Field — it is unnecessary 
 in me to assure your Excellency, that but one sentiment 
 animated every breast, that of discharging to the utmost 
 of their power, their duty to their King and Country, but 
 one sentiment of regret, and mortification prevailed on being 
 obliged to quit a beaten Enemy, whom a small band of 
 British Soldiers had driven before them for Three Hours, 
 through a Country abounding in strong positions of defence, 
 but not offering a single spot of cleared ground, favorable to 
 the operations of Disciplined Troops — without having fully 
 accomplished the Duty we were ordered to perform. 
 
 The two Divisions of the Detachment, were ably Com- 
 manded by Colonel Young of the Kings and Major Drum- 
 mond of the 104*^ — the Detachments of the Kings under 
 Major Evans nobly sustained the high established Character 
 of that distinguished Corps — and Captain Burke availed 
 himself of the ample field afforded him in leading the ad- 
 vance to display the intrepidity of British Grenadiers. — the 
 Detachment of the 104''' Regiment under Major Moodie, 
 Captain M*=Phersons Company of Glengary Light Infantry 
 and two Companies of Canadian Voltigeurs Commanded 
 by Major Heriot, all of them levies of the British Pro- 
 vinces of North America evinced most striking proof, of their 
 Loyalty, steadiness and Courage — the Detachment of the 
 Royal Newfoundland Reg*, behaved with great gallantry. 
 
 Your Excellency will lament the loss of that active and 
 intelligent Officer Captain Gray Acting Deputy Quarter 
 Master General who fell close to the Enemys work while 
 reconnoitering it, in the hope to discover some opening to 
 favor an Assault. 
 
 Commodore Sir James Yeo conducted the Fleet of Boats, 
 
DOCUMENTS 127 
 
 to the Attack and accompanying the advance of the Troops, 
 directed the co-operation of the Gun Boats. — 
 
 I feel most grateful for your Excellency's kind consider- 
 ation in allowing your Aides de Camp, Majors Coore and 
 Fulton to accompany Me in the Field and to those Officers 
 for the able assistance they afforded me. — 
 
 I have the honor to be w^ith respect, Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient 
 
 Humble Servant 
 Edward Baynes. 
 
 Colonel Gleng^ Lig* Inf^. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 216. 
 
 General Orders. Kingston 30*''May 1813. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces considers 
 it an act of justice due to the Detachment placed under the 
 Command of Colonel Baynes, to express his entire appro- 
 bation of their conduct in the recent attack made upon 
 Sacket's Harbour at day break on the morning of the 29*^* 
 Ins^ ; the regularity and patient firmness exhibited by the 
 Troops under circumstances of peculiar privation and fatigue, 
 have been exceeded only by their intrepid gallantry in action 
 forcing a passage at the point of the Bayonet through a 
 thickly wooded Country, affording strong positions to the 
 Enemy, but not offering a single spot of cleared ground 
 favourable for the operations of disciplined Troops. — ^The 
 Woods were filled with Infantry, supported by Field Pieces, 
 and an incessant heavy and destructive fire from a numerous 
 and almost invisible foe, did not arrest the determined ad- 
 vance of the Troops, who after taking three Field pieces, 
 6 Pounders from the Enemy, drove him by a spirited charge 
 to seek shelter within the Blockhouses of his enclosed Forts, 
 and induced him to set fire to his Store Houses. — Unfor- 
 tunately light and adverse Winds prevented the co-operation 
 
128 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 of the larger Vessels of the Fleet ; the Gun Boats under the 
 direction of Capt° Mulcaster, rendered every assistance 
 in their power to support the landing & advance of the 
 Troops, but proved unequal to silence the Guns of the 
 Enemy's Batteries or have any effect on their Block Houses, 
 and it being found impracticable without their assistance, 
 and the co-operation of the Ships, to carry their post by 
 assault, the Troops were reluctantly ordered to leave a 
 beaten Enemy, whom they had driven before them for 
 upwards of Four Hours, and who did not offer the slightest 
 opposition to the reembarkation of the Troops, which was 
 effected with perfect order. 
 
 The Grenadier Company of the loo*^ Reg*- commanded 
 by Captain Burke, to which was attached a Subalterns 
 Detachment of the Royal Scots, led the column with un- 
 daunted Gallantry, supported by a Detachment of the King's 
 Regiment, under Major Evans, which nobly upheld the high 
 established character of that distinguished Corps ; the 
 Detachment of the 104*^ Regiment under Major Moodie, 
 behaved with the utmost gallantry and Spirit, and their 
 example was followed by Captain M^'Pherson's Company of 
 the Glengary Light Infantry. — 
 
 The Detachment of Canadian Voltigeurs under Major 
 Heriot, behaved with a degree of spirit and steadfastness 
 so as to justify expectations of their becoming a highly useful 
 and valuable Corps. 
 
 The two Divisions of the Detachment were most ably 
 commanded by Col. Young of the Kings, and Major Drum- 
 mond of the 104*^ Regiment — 
 
 Commodore Sir James Yeo, conducted the Brigades of 
 Boats to the attack, and accompanying the Troops on their 
 advance directed the co-operation of the Gun Boats. The 
 Enemy had a few days before received strong reinforcements 
 of Troops, by the report of the Prisoners, and a Corps of 500 
 Men, arrived the night preceeding the attack ; and from 
 every source of information his force must have been 
 
DOCUMENTS 129 
 
 quadruple in numbers to the Detachments taken from the 
 
 Garrison of Kingston — 
 
 Captain Gray Acting Deputy Quarter Master General, 
 
 was killed close to the Enemy's block House. — In him the 
 
 Army have lost an Active and intelligent Officer. — Returns 
 
 of Killed and Wounded have not yet been received from the 
 
 Corps. 
 
 By His Excellency's Command. 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adj* Gen>. 
 
 1^=" — The Fleet have returned this morning and landed 
 the Troop, with four American Officers and about 150 Soldiers 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Archives, C. 729, p. 201. 
 
 From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 His Majesty's Ship Wolfe at Kingston 
 
 31^* May 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to propose to your Excellency, in con- 
 sequence of the Enemy having a large Ship Building in 
 Sackets Harbour, and to counteract their growing force, that 
 a Ship of the enclosed dimensions, may be Built at this Yard, 
 that proposals may be sent to Quebec, for a Master Ship- 
 wright and such quantity of Workmen, as would complete 
 her as quick as possible. 
 
 Also request your Excellency will be pleased to cause the 
 Schooner Simcoe, now laying in this Port, to be taken into 
 the Service, she being a useful Vessel, and at present, much 
 wanted. — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Your Excellency's 
 most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 James Lucas Yeo Commodore 
 
 VOL. II. I 
 
130 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Dimensions of a new Vessel proposed, to he Built 
 
 at Kingston 
 
 
 
 Length of Keel ..... 
 
 129 feet 
 
 „ on Deck .... 
 
 « 
 
 136 „ 
 
 Breadth moulded 
 
 
 36 „ 
 
 Depth under the Upper Deck 
 
 
 • 13 3 
 
 „ To Top of the Bulwark 
 
 
 18—0 
 
 Ports fore and aft 
 
 
 2 — 10 
 
 Assunder in the Clear . 
 
 
 7 
 
 James Lucas Yeo, 
 
 
 
 Commodore 
 
 Archives, Q. 121, p. 232. 
 (Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
 Prevost to Bat hurst. 
 
 No. 64. Head Quarters, 
 
 Kingston i^' June 181 3. 
 My Lord, 
 
 The dispatch I had the honor of addressing to Your 
 Lordship on the 26*^ Ult°. was scarcely closed when In- 
 formation arrived of the Enemy's Flotilla being off Niagara 
 having on board a second reinforcement of troops calculated 
 to carry the Force acting against Colonel Vincent to at least 
 Eight thousand regulars besides Volunteers and Militia, 
 the Colonel having only on that Frontier Two thousand 
 Men to oppose to this formidable preparation. When the 
 last accounts left Fort George it had sustained an incessant 
 Cannonade of twenty-four hours duration, which deprived 
 our Troops of every building within and near the work 
 except the Powder Magazine and the spUnter proof Barracks. 
 No reinforcements being as yet within many days march 
 of this Post, & the situation of Upper Canada becoming 
 extremely critical, I determined in attempting a diversion 
 in CoP. Vincents favor, by embarking the principal part of 
 
DOCUMENTS 131 
 
 the small Garrison at this place and proceeding with them 
 to Sacketts Harbour. Accordingly the Troops being placed 
 under the command of Colonel Baynes were embarked on 
 board of His Majesty's Vessels the Moira, Beresford, Sir 
 Sidney Smith, Wolfe and Royal George and arrived in sight 
 of the Enemy's Post at Sacketts Harbor at break of day on 
 the 27*^ Ulto., but light and adverse winds preventing their 
 nearing the Fort until the evening, arrangements were made 
 for the attack at the dawn of the following morning, 
 
 Altho' as Your Lordship will perceive by the report of 
 Col. Baynes, which I have the honor herewith to transmit 
 the expedition has not been attended with the complete 
 success which was expected from it, I have great satisfaction 
 in informing Your Lordship that the courage & patience of 
 the small band of Troops employed on this occasion, under 
 circumstances of peculiar hardship & privation, have been 
 exceeded only by their intrepid conduct in the field, forcing 
 a passage at the point of the Bayonet thro' a thickly wooded 
 Country affording constant shelter and strong positions to 
 the Enemy, but not a single spot of cleared ground favorable 
 to the operations of disciplined Soldiers. The Enemy filled 
 the woods with Infantry, supported by Field Pieces & kept 
 up a heavy and destructive fire which could not however 
 stop the determined advance of His Majesty's Troops, who 
 after taking three of their Field pieces, drove far superior 
 numbers by a spirited charge to seek shelter within their 
 Block houses & enclosed works. At this moment the 
 Enemy were induced to burn their store houses, but a heavier 
 fire than that of Musquetry having become necessary in 
 order to force their last position, I had the mortification to 
 learn that the continuation of light and adverse winds had 
 prevented the co-operation of the Ships, & that the Gun- 
 boats were unequal to silence the Enemys elevated Batteries 
 or to produce any effect on their Block houses. Considering it 
 therefore impracticable without such assistance to carry the 
 strong works by which the Post was defended, I reluctantly 
 
132 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 ordered the Troops to leave a beaten Enemy whom they had 
 driven before them for upwards of three hours, & who did 
 not venture to offer the sHghtest opposition to the re-em- 
 barkation, which was effected with proper dehberation & in 
 perfect order. 
 
 Apprehensive that if I continued any longer in the Enemy's 
 port, their Flotilla might return and meet our Vessels encum- 
 bered with troops & inferior in numbers, I returned with 
 the Fleet on the 30*^ & landed the Troops together with the 
 brass field pieces six pounders taken from the Enemy & 
 four Officers and one hundred & fifty of their Soldiers made 
 Prisoners. 
 
 Having placed the Force employed on this occasion under 
 the immediate Command of Colonel Baynes, I beg leave to 
 refer Your Lordship to his report for the further particulars 
 of this Affair. 
 
 I have now the honor to acquaint Your Lordship that 
 whilst the numbers of the Enemy are rapidly increasing, 
 those with which I am to defend an extensive Frontier have 
 as yet experienced no material augmentation as the reinforce- 
 ments of Troops announced to me by Your Lordship in your 
 dispatch No. 24 of the iz**" of March as coming from the 
 Mediterranean, Cadiz & the West Indies have not yet 
 arrived, the inevitable consequence will I fear be the loss of 
 a part of Upper Canada from my total inability to support the 
 extraordinary exertions making by His Majesty's Forces in 
 this unequal contest, in the conducting of which the Enemy 
 now evince both a system and a sufficiency of means, 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 My Lord 
 Your Lordship's 
 Most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 George Prevost. 
 The Right Honb'^ 
 The Earl Bathurst. 
 
DOCUMENTS 133 
 
 Archives, Q. 121, p. 245. 
 {Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
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134 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Total of Killed, Wounded & Missing at Sackett's 
 Harbour 29™ May 1813. 
 
 
 Colonels. 
 
 i 
 
 (A 
 
 1 
 
 
 00' 
 
 a 
 
 a' 
 
 2 
 
 i 
 
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 Rank & File. 
 
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 Wounded & Missing 
 
 
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 I 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 5 
 
 I 
 
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 7 
 
 2 
 
 44 
 
 172 
 
 13 
 
 
 • • 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 Total 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 5 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 10 
 
 2 
 
 229 
 
 • • 
 
 Officers 
 
 Killed J 
 
 Cap*. A. 
 
 Gray, Act^ 
 
 Depy. Q^ M" 
 
 -. Gen'. 
 
 Wounded. Maj^ 
 
 Drummond 
 
 104*'' Reg*. 1 
 
 
 55 
 
 Moodie 
 
 d° 
 
 ■ Slightly 
 
 >> 
 
 Evans 
 
 8**^ Kings J 
 
 
 Cap*. 
 
 Blackmore 
 
 d° Dangerously 
 
 )> 
 
 Tytler . 
 
 d° Severely 
 
 •)■> 
 
 Leonard . 
 
 104*'' Severely 
 
 5? 
 
 Shore 
 
 d° Slightly 
 
 )> 
 
 M'Pherson 
 
 Glengarys Severely 
 
 Lieu*. 
 
 Nutall . 
 
 S**" Kings Since dead 
 
 )) 
 
 Lowry 
 
 d° Wounded 
 
 5J 
 
 Rainsford . 
 
 104*'' Reg*. d° 
 
 J» 
 
 Moore 
 
 d° d° 
 
 J> 
 
 Delancey . 
 
 d° d° 
 
 Ensg° 
 
 . Mathieson 
 
 Glengarys Slightly 
 
 Ensg-' 
 
 . Greig 
 
 8*'^ Kings Wounded & 
 
 
 
 
 
 Prisoner. 
 
 Edw°. Baynes, Adj*. Genl. 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1813 
 
 Niagara Frontier : i. Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813 
 
 2. Beaver Dams, June 24, 1813 
 
 3. Fort Schlosser, July 5, 1813 
 
 4. Black Rock, July 11, 18 13 
 
 5. Fort George, August 24, 181 3 
 
 6. Yeo on Lake Ontario, 1813 
 Montreal Frontier : 7. Isle-aux-Noix, June 3, 1813 
 
 8. Lake Champlain, July 29, 1813 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1 813 
 
 Niagara Frontier: i. Stoney Creek, June 6, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 19. 
 
 From Vincent at Baz.yley's to Baynes at . 
 
 Bazyley's 4*'' June 181 3 
 Dear Colonel, 
 
 I have made no change in my situation since I wrote last — 
 
 The Enemy are advancing but not so rapid or in such 
 
 force as I expected They have taken post at the 40 Mile 
 
 Creek and I just understood that their strength at that 
 
 post consists of One Hundred Dragoons and Two Thousand 
 
 Men — I have likewise reason to suppose that Men will be 
 
 embarked at The Fort of Niagara to attack me in front on 
 
 the Lake side — but still if they do not come on me in an 
 
 overwhelming force I do not think they will find it an easy 
 
 matter again to make me quit my post — If I am reduced to 
 
 the necessity of retiring to Kingston — I am afraid it will be 
 
 adding to Brig''. Gen Proctors misery in sending him the 
 
 remaining Companies of the 41'' The Newfoundland and 
 
 a part of the Glengary — according to the instructions I 
 
 received this day by Captain M^Douall — as I am too much 
 
 afraid he is at this present moment in great distress for 
 
 137 
 
138 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Provisions and unfortunately the Queen Charlotte was only 
 able to take thirty Barrels of Pork from Point Abino — I am 
 doing every thing I possibly can to assist him — Six Militia 
 Officers — all active and picked men — are sent forward to 
 purchase and drive all the Cattle they can find from this to 
 Sandwich — I have been able to procure to assist this Service 
 from Col Clark five Hundred Guineas which I hope will 
 remove all difficulties with those Farmers who will not take 
 paper Money. 
 
 Captain Milnes will I suspect be the bearer of this — I am 
 sorry to part with him as I found him not only of the greatest 
 service to myself but as active an Officer in the Field as 
 any under my Command. He is perfectly able to explain 
 our situation and what can be expected from us. — I am so 
 hurried with other matters that I have requested Col Harvey 
 would write you on all the particulars of this post at this 
 present moment and Believe Me 
 
 Dear Colonel 
 
 Your very obliged 
 
 John Vincent. 
 
 By a report I have just received from my out posts — an 
 attack cannot be far distant — as circumstances are at present 
 I am determined if possible to be before hand with them — I 
 shall therefore detain Capt°. Milnes until tomorrow. 
 
 J- V 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 229. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 6'^ June 181 3 
 
 The following Detachments of Troops to be held in 
 readiness, to proceed at the shortest notice to join the Forces 
 under Brigadier General Vincent. 
 
 The Flank Companies of the 104*^ Regiment. One Com- 
 pany Glengary Light Infantry each Sixty Rank and File. 
 
 A Select Detachment from the recruits of the 8"* and 
 
DOCUMENTS 139 
 
 49*^ Regiments. — All men sufficiently recovered belonging 
 to Regiments above Kingston are to join their Corps — the 
 Detachment is placed under the Command of Major De 
 Haren Canadian Fencibles, to be provided with Camp 
 Equipage and ten days Provisions. 
 
 Lieut. Colonel Hamilton loo**" Regiment to proceed to 
 Prescott with four Companies of the loo*'' Regiment, where 
 the Grenadier Company will join, — Major Taylor with four 
 Companies to Garrison Isle aux Noix, together with such 
 further force as may be deemed expedient. 
 
 G.O. 
 
 Captain Hall Canadian Fencibles is to proceed to the 
 Station of Brig^ General Vincent with a Detachment of One 
 Subaltern, One Serjeant, One Trumpeter and Twenty four 
 Troopers to march tomorrow morning. 
 
 Major General De Rottenburg will deliver the Commands 
 of the Troops and Civil Administration of the Province of 
 Lower Canada to Major General Glasgow, and is to arrive 
 at Kingston on the 20"" Instant. Major General Sir R. H. 
 Sheaffe will meet Major General De Rottenburg at Cornwall 
 on the 15*^ Ins*, and from thence proceed to Montreal, to 
 assume the Command of the Troops in that District. 
 
 Lieut*. Colonel Smelt 103'^ Regim*. is appointed to 
 Command the 2^ Light Batt°. forming at Chambly. 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adj*. Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 38. 
 From Harvey at Burlington to [Baynes] at . 
 
 Burlington Heights 
 
 Sunday 6*^ June 181 3 
 
 My dear Colonel, 
 
 The Enemy having dared to pursue (as he arrogantly 
 termed it) this Division by moving a Corps of 3500 Men with 
 
140 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 4 Field Guns and 150 Cavalry to Stony Creek (within ten 
 miles of this Position) I strongly urged General Vincent to 
 make a forward movement for the purpose of beating up this 
 encampment — In the course of yesterday afternoon our 
 advanced Post (at Davis's 8 Miles from hence towards 40 
 Mile Ck) consisting of the Light Company of the 49''' Regt 
 was driven in — I instantly went out for the purpose of re- 
 connoitring & found the Enemy had again withdrawn to his 
 Camp at Stony Creek — I therefore recommended to the 
 General to move the 5 Co^ of the Kings (say 280) & the 49*^ 
 Reg*, (say 424) total 700 men — which was accordingly done 
 at half past 11 oClock — Gen' Vincent accompanied these 
 Troops the conduct & direction of which he was so good 
 as to give me — the Troops moved in perfect order & profound 
 Silence the Light Companies of the 49*'' and King's in front, 
 the 49*^ Reg*, in the center, and the King's as a Reserve — 
 In conformity with directions I had given the Sentries 
 at the outskirts of the Enemy's Camp were bayoneted in the 
 quietest manner and the Camp immediately Stormed — the 
 Surprize was tolerably compleat but our Troops incautiously 
 advancing & charging across the Line of Camp Fires and a 
 few Musquets being fired (notwithstanding my exertion to 
 check it) our Line was distinctly seen by the Enemy whose 
 Troops, in some degree recovered from their Panick and 
 formed upon the surrounding Heights poured a destructive 
 fire of Musquetry upon us which was answered on our part 
 by repeated charges whenever a Body of the Enemy could be 
 discerned or reached — the King's Regiment & part of the 
 49*'' charged & carried the 4 Field Pieces in very gallant Style 
 and the whole sustained with undaunted firmness the heavy 
 fire which was occasionally poured upon them — In less than 
 three quarters of an hour the Enemy had compleatly aban- 
 doned his Guns & everything else to us — Our Loss has been 
 severe but that of the Enemy much more so — our trophies, 
 besides the 3 Guns & Howitzer, (two of these Guns by the 
 
DOCUMENTS 141 
 
 bye were spiked hy us & left on the ground for want of 
 means of removing) are two Brigadier Generals, i F'^. officer 
 3 Captains i L*. & about lOO Men Prisoners — 
 
 General Vincent being too much hurried & fatigued to 
 write today has desired me to forward to you with this 
 Letter the Returns of Killed & Wounded, as well as those of 
 the Prisoners and Ordnance &c taken — ^The Brigadier General, 
 despatch will be forwarded tomorrow — In the meantime he 
 desires me to congratulate His Excellency on the complete 
 and brilliant Success of this Enterprize and on the beneficial 
 Results with which it has already been attended. — Informa- 
 tion has just been received that the Enemy has entirely 
 abandoned his Camp, burnt his tents, destroyed his Provisions, 
 Ammunition ^c*^. & retired precipitately towards the 40 
 Mile Creek — our Advance Posts occupy the Ground oh 
 which his Camp stood. — 
 
 I am My dear Colonel 
 
 very faithfully &c &c 
 J Harvey 
 
 L' Col. DAG. 
 
 PS — This is sent by Captain Milne, who proceeds with 
 Brigadier Generals Chandler & Winder & who from having 
 been present both in the Action of this day & that of the 27'^ 
 Ultimo & all the intermediate operations is perfectly qualified 
 to give His Excellency every satisfactory information on 
 those Subjects. — J H. 
 
 The circumstances in which I write will I hope excuse 
 this hasty & inaccurate Scrawl of which moreover I have no 
 Copy. 
 
142 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 27. 
 From Vincent at Burlington to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 (For the Office) 
 
 Burlington Heights, 
 
 Head of Lake Ontario. 
 6 June 1813. 
 Sir 
 
 Having Yesterday rec'^. informat". of the Enemy having 
 advanced from the 40 Mile Creek wdth a Force consisting of 
 3500 men, 8 or 9 Field Pieces and 250 Cavalry for the avowed 
 purpose of attacking the Division under my Command in 
 this Position, & having soon afterwards rec*^. a report that 
 he had passed the Swamp, & driven in my advanced Posts 
 from Stoney Creek and Brady's, L^ Col: Harvey D.A.G. 
 immediately went forward with the Light Companies of the 
 King's and 49''' Reg*^ and having advanced close to, & 
 accurately ascertained the Enemy's Position, sent back to 
 propose to me a night attack on his Camp. The motives 
 which induced L\ Col. Harvey to make and me to agree to this 
 proposal were these : this position tho' strong for a large 
 Body is far too extensive for me to hope to make any success- 
 ful Stand in against the superior force understood to be 
 advancing against me in three separate points, Viz: by the 
 Lake, by the center road, and by the Mountain on my 
 right. 
 
 The Attack I knew would not be delayed, I had neither 
 time or inclination precipitately to retreat from my position, 
 I therefore embraced the proposition of L' Col Harvey, as 
 an alternative not only more worthy of the gallant Troops 
 under my command, but as offering the best chance of crip- 
 pling the Enemy, and disconcerting all his plans, as well as 
 gaining time for retreat, should that measure still be found 
 necessary. The Enemy's Camp was distant about 7 Miles ; 
 
DOCUMENTS 143 
 
 about i past ii I moved forward with the five Comp^ 
 of the 8*^ (or Kings) & the 49^^' Reg*^ amounting together 
 to only 704 Firelocks ; L* Col: Harvey who conducted it 
 with great regularity & judgement, gallantly led on the attack. 
 The Enemy was completely surpriz'd & driven from his 
 Camp, after having repeatedly formed in different bodies 
 & been as often charged by our brave Troops, whose conduct 
 throughout this brilliant enterprize was above all praise. The 
 Action terminated before day-light, when three Guns, & 
 one brass Howitzer, with their Tumbrils, two Brig. Gen'^ 
 Chandler and Winder, first & second in Command, & upwards 
 of a 100 Officers, non-commission'd Officers & Privates 
 remain'd in our hands. 
 
 Not conceiving it prudent to expose our small Force 
 to the View of the Enemy, who, tho' routed & dispersed, 
 was still formidable, as to numbers & position, he having fled 
 to the surrounding heights, & having still 4 or 5 Guns, the 
 Troops were put in motion at day-break and marched back 
 to the Cantonments. After we had retired & it had become 
 broad day, the Enemy ventur'd to re-occupy his Camp, only 
 however for the purpose of destroying his incumbrances, 
 such as Blankets, Carriages, Provisions, spare Arms, ammu- 
 nition &c. after which he commenced a precipitate retreat 
 towards the 40 mile Creek, where he effected a junction, 
 with a body of 2000 men who were on their march from 
 Niagara to reinforce him. I cannot conclude this Dispatch 
 without calling your Excellency's attention to the following 
 Officers. 
 
 To L*. Col. Harvey the Dep. Adj Gen^ my obhgations 
 are particularly due : from the first moment the Enemy's 
 approach was known he watch'd his movements & afforded 
 me the earliest information ; to him indeed I am indebted for 
 the suggestion and plan of Operation ; — nothing could be 
 more clear than his arrangements, nor more completely 
 successful in the result. The Conduct of Maj: Plenderleath 
 
144 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 who commanded the 49*^ Reg*, was very conspicuous, by 
 his decision & prompt efforts. The Surprize of the Enemy's 
 Camp was completed, and all his Efforts to make a stand was 
 render'd ineffectual by the Bayonet, which overthrew all 
 opposition ; a Party of the 49*^ with Maj: Plenderleath at 
 their head gallantly charged some of the Enemy's Field 
 Pieces & brought off two six-Pound'''. — Major Ogilvie led on in 
 the most gallant manner the 5 Comp' of the King's Reg^ & 
 whilst one half of that highly disciplined & distinguish'd Corps 
 supported the 49*'' Reg*, the other part moved to the right 
 & attacked the Enemy's left Flank, which decided our mid- 
 night Contest. I have also received the greatest assistance 
 from Maj: Glegg, Brig: Maj: to the Forces, & beg leave to 
 mention the names of Capt°^ M'^Douall and Milnes Your 
 Excellency's Aides de Camp who accompanied me in the 
 Attack, & upon all occasions have volunteer'd their Services. 
 I have likewise to acknowledge the assistance of Capt°. 
 Chambers of the 41'* Reg', who had arrived some days 
 before from Amherstburg, & M^ Brock B.M. 49*'' who 
 assisted me as Act^ Aid de Camp. 
 
 To M^ Hackett Act^ Staff Surg", to this Army I feel 
 myself particularly indebted for his judicious arrangem*. by 
 which the wounded have rec'*. every attention, & are, most 
 of them, likely to be restored to the Service. 
 
 It would be an act of injustice were I to omit assuring 
 your Excellency that Gallantry and Discipline were never 
 more conspicuous than during our late short service, & I feel 
 the greatest Satisfaction in assuring you that every Officer & 
 Individual seem'd anxious to rival each other in his efforts to 
 support the honor of his Majesty's Arms, & to maintain the 
 high character of British Troops. 
 
 On leaving this Position to march against the Enemy 
 it was immediately occupied by L*. Col. Bisshopp with 
 Detachm*^ of the 41'* Reg. Glengary & Newfoundland & 
 Militia, & the Artillery under Maj: Holcroft, who were in a 
 
DOCUMENTS 145 
 
 Situation to move towards my support or to either Flank, as 
 circumstances might require. 
 
 I directed Cap". Fowler the Dep. Ass: Q'. Maj: Gen*, to 
 remain in the rear with a view of reconnoit'ring the Country, 
 collecting the resources & keeping open the Communication. 
 I am happy to assure your Excellency, that had any 
 extreme case happen'd, I felt the fullest confidence in the 
 zeal and Exertions of those Officers for making the most 
 judicious arrangements. 
 
 I beg leave to refer Your Excellency to the enclosed 
 Reports for particulars respecting our Loss which I regret 
 has been very severe. 
 
 I have the honor 
 &c &c &c 
 
 (Sign'd) John Vincent 
 
 Brig. Gen^ 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 61. 
 From Evans at Forty Mile Creek to Vincent at . 
 
 Forty Mile Creek 
 
 half past seven oClock p.m. 
 
 8*^ June 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to report to you that part of the Force 
 of which you honor'd me with the Command has taken 
 possession of the Post hastily abandoned this morning by 
 the American Army under Major Gen'. Lewis ; so precipitate 
 has been their flight that their Tents were in part left standing, 
 and various Articles of Stores, Arms, Ammunition, and Pro- 
 visions have been secured — The Naval part of our Force has 
 captured or destroyed fourteen or Sixteen Boats laden with 
 Supplies, and many Prisoners have been made — The Ameri- 
 can Force is stated to have consisted of from 4, to 5,000 Men 
 and represented as in a sickly condition — I have stationed 
 
 VOL. II. K 
 
146 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 my Force best calculated for its immediate security, and 
 pushed on the Indian Force in hopes of intercepting the 
 Enemys Command, and troubling his rear. 
 
 I enclose for your information a Return of Ammunition 
 carried for the use of the Army in the Lady Gore Schooner 
 and have the honor to be 
 
 Sir, 
 
 With great Respect 
 
 Your Most Obedient 
 Humble Servant 
 THo^ Evans, 
 Lieutt. Colonel. 
 
 PS — The Detachments of the 41^* and 49^"" under Lieut. 
 Co^ Dennis arrived in time and took possession of the Post 
 abandoned by the Enemy at Milton — 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 53. 
 
 From Vincent at Burlington to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Burlington Bay — 
 
 8*^ June 181 3— 
 Sir, 
 
 In consequence of our attack on the Enemy's camp on 
 the Morning of the 6*^ Inst^, they have made a Movement 
 to their rear, and retired back to the Forty Mile Creek, which 
 has given me an opportunity of pushing out my Patrole to 
 their late Camp. 
 
 I have had the honour to receive your letter of the 2°*^ 
 Inst*, w^ith a Memorandum enclosed. — ^The Fleet are this 
 moment reported. I am therefore confident I am perfectly 
 secure in this post as long as we have the Lake open to us. — 
 I have this morning made a change of Position to a place 
 named Coot's Paradise, on which I am throwing up a strong 
 fortification in my front, all other parts are so strong as to 
 secure themselves from an attack of an Enemy. In this 
 
DOCUMENTS 147 
 
 situation I am determined to hold out if their whole Force 
 of Twelve Thousand is brought against me. Col. Harvey 
 and Captain M'^Doual will write very fully on the subject 
 of this new situation to Col. Baynes 
 
 I have to report the arrival of Sir James Lucas Yeo, — he 
 informs me that this morning he cannonaded a Camp at the 
 Forty Mile Creek, which he dispersed, — with some Bateaux. 
 — I had hardly given orders for the Detachment of the 8*^ 
 being disembarked then I received a private express from the 
 Forty Mile Creek, that in consequence of our Fleet being up 
 the Lake, the Enemy struck their Tents and are retiring to 
 Fort George. — I have therefore sent this Detachment back 
 to the Forty Mile Creek with the Commodore, and I have 
 pushed forward my outposts, with some Indians to cooperate 
 with our Fleet, and take up their quarters this night at the 
 40 as my advanced post. 
 
 I can assure Your Excellency that a Troop of Dragoons 
 will be of the greatest service in this country. 
 
 I have the honour to be 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obd*. humble Serv*. 
 
 John Vincent, 
 
 Brig: Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 232. 
 
 G.O. H.Q. Kingston S'"" June 181 3 
 
 5 OClock, P.M. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has just 
 received an Express, announcing that a strong division of 
 the American Army had advanced to the Forty Mile Creek, 
 with the intention of attacking the position occupied by 
 Brig"". General Vincent at the Head of Burlington Bay. The 
 Enemy's plan was however anticipated by the Gallant General, 
 and completely defeated by a spirited attack at daybreak 
 
148 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 on the 6^^ Ins*, on the American Army, which was com- 
 pletely defeated and dispersed, — ^Twelve Officers, two of 
 whom were Generals, and five pieces of Cannon were taken 
 — and the fugitives were pursued in every direction by a 
 numerous body of Indians under the Chief Norton. — ^The 
 Enemy's Force is stated at 200 Cavalry and 4,000 Infantry, 
 besides a strong force in Boats. 
 
 This intelligence was communicated off York at 2. p.m. 
 to Commodore Sir James Yeo, who had sailed with the Fleet 
 on the 3"^. Ins^ to co-operate with General Vincent — and 
 immediately proceeded with reinforcements on board to 
 support the General's further attack upon the Enemy. — 
 Further reinforcements under Major De Haren, proceeded 
 this day from Kingston to join General Vincent. — The 
 British loss has been very slight. — The official dispatch is 
 hourly expected. 
 
 (Signed) Edw"*. Baynes, 
 
 Adj^ Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 58. 
 
 From Vincent at Burlington to Prevost at \Kingst07i\. 
 
 Burlington Bay 9*'' June 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 I had the honor of writing to Your Excellency yesterday — 
 That The Enemy in consequence of our Fleet appearing off 
 the 40 Mile Creek — had been reported to me as retiring 
 towards Fort George I immediately pushed on our out- 
 posts consisting of the Grenadier Company of the 49*'' and 
 a strong Company 41^* Regiment under the Command of 
 Lieu^ Col Dennis — with two Three Pounders — to take post 
 at Miltons on the Mountain at the 40 — and Major Evans 
 with The Detachment of the 8*^ Kings — not yet being dis- 
 embarked from our Fleet' — Commodore Sir J. L. Yeo — 
 immediately got under way in hopes of cuting off their boats — - 
 I have now the pleasure of reporting from letters I received, 
 
DOCUMENTS 149 
 
 — dated 7 oClock last night from The Commodore and Major 
 Evans that They were in possession of the 40 Mile Creek 
 The Wolfe at anchor within musket shot of the shore — 
 
 We have got into our possession a number of their boats — 
 a quantity of baggage and more than 200 Tents — 
 
 I herewith forward for your Excellencys information 
 Major Evans letters — 
 
 I have directed the Boats and Camp Equipage to be 
 forwarded to this post without delay. 
 
 It is my intention to keep possession of the 40 as long as 
 I possibly can — If the Troops there are kept on the alert — 
 they will at all times have an opportunity of retiring on me 
 here — 
 
 I have taken the liberty to open Brigadier General Proc- 
 tor's letter to your Excellency and I find his want of the 
 remaining Companies of the 41^' Regiment is so great that 
 I think it adviseable to send him the whole of the Detachment 
 of that corps at present vnth me — and they can be parted 
 with at this present moment better than at any other period 
 — as I can now defend myself where I am in my present 
 situation and more especially as I do not intend to act on the 
 offensive until I receive reinforcements — 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your Obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 John Vincent 
 Brig. Gen' 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 236. 
 
 G.O. H.Q^ Kingston ii**^ June 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has the 
 highest gratification in publishing to the Forces a District 
 General Order issued by Brig"". General Vincent — His Ex- 
 cellency avails himself of the Words of the Brig^ General — 
 
150 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 He is at a loss for language to do justice to the distinguished 
 bravery and good conduct of the Troops engaged. 
 
 A Royal Salute to be fired in celebration of this splended 
 achievement. 
 
 By His Excellency's Command. 
 
 (Signed) Edw". Baynes 
 
 Adj^ Gen^ N.A. 
 
 D.G.O. Head Quarters f^ June 1813 
 
 Brigadier General Vincent congratulates the Troops on 
 the success which crowned the attack made by the Kings and 
 49*^ Regiments on the Enemy's position & Camp at Gage's 
 yesterday morning when his force consisting of not less than 
 3,500 men, advantageously posted and protected by a con- 
 siderable number of Guns was completely routed and driven 
 off the Field : — 4 Pieces of Cannon with their Tumbrils, 
 Horses &c^. two Brigadier Generals, five Field Officers & 
 Captains, and upwards of 100 Prisoners were the Trophies 
 of this brilliant enterprize : — Immediately after our Troops 
 had retired towards their Cantonements, the Enemy aban- 
 doned the position to which he had fled, and after burning 
 and destroying a quantity of Baggage and Provisions, Car- 
 riages, Blankets, Arms &c*. commenced a precip[it]ate retreat, 
 and did not halt until he reached the 40 Mile Creek, 12 Miles 
 (through the worst possible roads) from the scene of Action ; 
 here he effected a junction with a reinforcement which was 
 on its march to join him. 
 
 Brig^ General Vincent is at a loss for Language to do 
 justice to the distinguished bravery and good conduct of the 
 Troops engaged. 
 
 To Lieut*. Colonel Harvey Deputy Adjutant General, 
 who planned the enterprize and conducted the columns to the 
 attack, every degree of praise is due, and his distinguished 
 Services are duly appreciated. — The 8*^ (Kings) and 49''' 
 Regiments, he was rejoiced to observe, vied with each other 
 
DOCUMENTS 151 
 
 in acts of intrepidity and Gallantry, though at the unavoidable 
 expence of many of their Valuable Officers and Men. 
 
 To Major Ogilvie and the Officers and Men of the King's, 
 and to Major Plenderleath and Officers and Men of the 49*'' 
 Regiment, the Brigadier General offers his grateful thanks. 
 
 To the Officers of the Staff as well as to Captain Chambers 
 and to His Excellency's Aides de Camp, Captains M'^Douall 
 and Milnes, Brig^ General Vincent feels great obligations. 
 
 To the Royal and Provincial Artillery under Major 
 Holcroft — To the 41^* Regiment and Detachments of the 
 Glengary and Newfoundland and Militia, under Lieu*. 
 Colonel Bishopp, was confided during the absence of the 
 other Troops, the important trust of the defence of this 
 extensive position, menaced on the right by the Enemy's 
 Rifle Men, and on the left by a numerous Brigade of Boats 
 filled with Troops — 
 
 Had the threatened attack been made, the Brig'. General 
 feels the utmost confidence that those Troops would have 
 gallantly discharged their duty. 
 
 (Signed) John Vincent 
 
 Brig'. General Commanding. 
 
 A true Copy. 
 
 (Signed) J. B. Glegg, 
 
 LieutS CoP. Brig'. Major. 
 When the express left Burlington Bay, Commodore Sir 
 James Yeo, was acting in co-operation with the Army, and 
 had dislodged the Enemy with great loss in Men, and Stores, 
 from his position at the forty Mile Creek, where he had 
 retreated. 
 
 British Force Engaged 
 S^^ or Kings) Regiment .... 280 
 49*'' Regiment ...... 430 
 
 Total . . 710 
 
152 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 76. 
 
 From Harvey at Forty Mile Creek to Baynes at . 
 
 40 Mile Creek 
 
 11*^ June 1813 
 
 My dear Colonel — General Vincent has desired me to 
 forward to you the enclosed Report from L*. Col. Evans and 
 accompanying Return from L*. Col. Nicholls Q"'. M^ Genl. 
 of Militia who have been actively and carefully employed 
 here for this Day or two — ^The Panic of the American Army 
 you will perceive has been most complete & had the whole 
 of this Division been at hand to take advantage of it doubtless 
 very many Prisoners might have been taken and probably 
 some more Guns — but I am not aware that any further 
 result could have rationally been hoped for — It was quite 
 impossible however for us to know to what a degree the Panic 
 prevailed & even if we had, to have moved sufhciently rapidly 
 with all the Troops to take advantage of it — What we could do 
 was however done & I think you will be of that opinion when 
 you know that the Enemy only retired from this Post at 1 2 
 oClock on the morning of the 8'^ and our advanced Troops 
 (amounting to 400 Men) were in possession of it, and advancing 
 from it after the Enemy, by seven oClock the same evening — ^The 
 distance is 20 Miles from our Position at the Head of the 
 Lake — 
 
 The Principal objects Gen'. Vincent has had in view in 
 making a forward movement with the greatest part of the 
 Troops to this Place was to communicate with & give any 
 support & assistance in his power to Sir Jas Yeo & the Fleet — 
 & be at hand to take advantage of the success which we 
 sanguinely anticipate from his approaching rencontre with 
 [ ] Chauncey — to give encouragement to the Militia 
 and Yeomanry of the Country who are everywhere rising 
 upon the fugitive Americans, making them Prisoners & 
 
DOCUMENTS 153 
 
 withholding all Supplies from them and lastly (and perhaps 
 chiefly) for the purpose of sparing the resources of the Country 
 in our rear and drawing the Supplies of the Army as long 
 as possible from the Country immediately in the Enemy's 
 Vicinity — our Position here secures all these important 
 objects — & so long as our Fleet is triumphant it is a secure 
 one — should any Disaster (which God forbid) befall that, we 
 have no longer any business here or in this part of Canada. 
 
 We have just been (Gen^ Vincent & myself) on board 
 the Wolfe — she is a warm Vessel indeed & Sir Jas says ad- 
 mirably manned, as are I understand the rest — we have given 
 them however 60 VoP. from the Kings to assist & a few 
 Gunners & Bombadiers for the Heavy Carronades. Sir Jas. 
 I am happy to observe is fully impressed with the necessity 
 of having a commanding Breeze before he makes his Attack — 
 In light ones or Calms the Enemy's flotilla of small Vessels 
 would have incalculable advantages. There is scarce a 
 Breath of air at this moment — the moment there is wind he 
 purposes sailing to attack. — ^The anxiety with which we shall 
 witness and await the Result you will readily conceive — 
 
 I am My dear Colonel 
 faithfully 
 
 Yours 
 
 J. Harvey 
 
 NB. Be cautious of exchanging General Winder (my 
 i Prisoner) — he possesses more Talents than all the rest of the 
 ' Yankee generals put together — 
 
 PS. The Return of Captured Articles is transmitted 
 
 rather for the purpose of shewing to what a degree the Enemy 
 
 has suffered in his equipment &c. as the greatest part of the 
 
 Articles are in the hands of the Indians or scattered through- 
 
 I out the Country, they are however collecting as fast as possible. 
 
 JH 
 
154 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 80. 
 
 From Evans at Forty Mile Creek to Harvey at . 
 
 40 Mile Creek lo*"" June 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 Conformable to the wish of Brigadier General Vincent 
 Commanding I herewith transmit a concise and connected 
 Narrative of the late Operations of the Detachment with 
 which he honor'd me with the Command — In consequence 
 of your Orders given immediately after my arrival 8**^ June 
 I embarked in company with Sir James L. Yeo and 
 proceeded for the Squadron then laying off the Mouth of 
 Burlington Bay, which on our reaching was ordered by Signal 
 to weigh and stand for the 40 Mile Creek, a steady breeze 
 soon enabled us to gain and come to Anchor close in with 
 the Enemy's Position with which we had a brush, on passing 
 in the morning. By the excellent arrangements of the 
 Commodore the whole of my Detachment composed of about 
 220 of the Kings, was on Shore and in possession of the 
 Enemy's Encampments by half past Seven p.m., little more 
 than three hours after receiving my Instructions. Lieut'. 
 Colonel Dennis with the Detachment ordered on by Land 
 joined me soon after, and the Indians quickly followed — 
 The Enemy's flight and terror is best evidenced by the 
 precipitate manner in which he abandoned every thing which 
 was valuable, or could be called to constitute his Equipment 
 for Field Operations — Aware, from the nature of the Country, 
 that a further cooperation of the Naval Force could not be 
 expected, I lost no time in taking measures for a close 
 pursuit by the Indians detaching Lieut*^. CoP. Dennis with 
 the Grenadiers of the 49''* and part of a Company of the 41^* 
 to the Twenty, with directions for that Officer to push his 
 Dragoons, and Indians just to the skirts of Fort George, 
 These movements tho' not coming up to my expectations 
 
DOCUMENTS 155 
 
 by the capture of the Enemy's Cannon were otherwise 
 productive of the most beneficial Results. Many Prisoners 
 were taken, the spirit of the loyal part of the Country aroused, 
 the little remaining Baggage of the Enemy destroyed, his 
 panic increased, and confirmed, and what is of the utmost 
 consequence certain information acquired of all his Move- 
 ments, On the Evening of the 9'^ the Enemy set fire to, 
 and abandoned Fort Erie, withdrew his Forces from Chippawa 
 and Queenston, concentrating them at Fort George, and 
 hastily began throwing up Field Works, either there to defend 
 himself or cross the River by means of Boats, which he 
 holds in a constant state of readiness, according to circum- 
 stances — Yesterday I had information of the Militia having 
 taken a Depot of Arms &c. in the neighbourhood of Queenston, 
 and in the evening had actually possessed themselves of the 
 Town I have every thing to say in praise of the good conduct 
 of my Men, and Officers but have most particularly to remark 
 the zeal, spirit and ability with which Lieut*. Colonel Dennis 
 conducted his share of the Operations. — 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Sir, Your Most Obedient 
 Humble Servant 
 THo^ Evans 
 
 Lieu*. Colonel. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 91. 
 
 From Vincent at Forty Mile Creek to Baynes at . 
 
 40 Mile Creek 14*^ June 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have just been informed by a confidential friend at Fort 
 George that a greater part of the Enem}'S force have returned 
 to Fort Niagara and that Line, and at present the force at 
 this side is not more than six thousand, numbers of whom, 
 are in a sickly state. If this is a correct statement, on my 
 
156 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 next communication with the Fleet — and that our rein- 
 forcements are arrived — I am determined, if Sir James Yeo 
 thinks he can cooperate with us — to push forward and retake 
 Fort George — I can see none of our Fleet on the Lake, I 
 have therefore to suppose, they might have made a run on 
 Kingston for Provisions, but if this circumstance has taken 
 place it will not in the least change my intention or situation, 
 as I am very confident from Sir James's assurance, that he 
 would not be many days, absent from this army. 
 
 The Americans have passed a Brig up the rapids at Fort 
 Erie on the lo*'' insS — ^They have two brigs and six large 
 Gun Boats at Presque Isle — not yet ready but expected in 
 three weeks — I have sent this information to Amherstburg — 
 
 Notwithstanding I cannot well spare Troops but sup- 
 posing Brigadier General Proctor may be in more want than 
 myself — I have ordered One Hundred Rank and file with the 
 Head Quarters of the 41** Regiment to proceed by land, 
 which I hope will meet with His Excellency's approbation — 
 
 By a letter I received from the Brigadier 10*'' instant — I 
 have every reason to expect some hundred of Indians are on 
 the march to join me and I make bold to say, one Thousand 
 men more added to this army will drive every part of the 
 Enemy out of this country. I have to request shoes may be 
 sent we are more in want of them than any other Article — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Sir Your Obedient Serv* 
 
 John Vincent 
 Brig. Gen. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 244. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 15"" June 181 3 
 
 The Forces serving in Upper Canada are to be distin- 
 guished in future in the following manner. — 
 
 The Division serving under Brigadier General Procter 
 
DOCUMENTS 157 
 
 at Detroit to be styled the Right Division of the Army of 
 Upper Canada — The Forces at Niagara and York, the Center 
 Division — and the Troops at Kingston and below that Post, 
 to form the Left Division of the Army of Upper Canada. . . . 
 A Subaltern Officer is permitted to Act as Adjutant to the 
 I®' Light Demi Brigade. 
 
 (Signed) Edv^^". Baynes 
 
 Adj\ Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 266. 
 
 ^ Head Quarters 
 
 General Orders. Kingston 18^'' June 181 3 
 
 Major General De Rottenburg having arrived will take 
 upon himself the Command of the Troops in Upper Canada 
 and the Civil Administration of the Province. 
 
 Major General Sir R. H. Sheaffe vdll proceed to Montreal 
 and assume the Command of the Troops in that District. . . . 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes, 
 
 Adj*. Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 11 70, p. 269. 
 G.O. Kingston 20*'' June 181 3 
 
 A Second Troop of the 19*'' Light Dragoons, to compose 
 with that already under Order, to March, one compleat 
 Squadron under the Command of a Field Officer, is to pro- 
 ceed immediately to Kingston — it is not desirable that more 
 than two Thirds of the men should bring their Horses — but 
 all their Horse appointments compleat are to be brought 
 by Water, and a proportion of Horses to mount the whole 
 will be procured in the Upper Province — 
 
 (Signed) Edw''. Baynes, 
 
 AdjS Gen'. 
 
158 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 306. 
 
 From Major Plenderleath, of the 49*^, at St. David's to 
 
 Vincent at . 
 
 S'. Davids 23 '^ July 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 I have much satisfaction in relating to you such of the 
 particulars of the distinguished conduct of Serjeant Alex- 
 ander Frazer of the 49*^, Assistant Serjeant Major, in the 
 action at Stoney Creek on the 6*^ Ultimo, as fell under my 
 own observation 
 
 After our first advance, and dispersion of the Enemy on 
 the right, I was proceeding across the meadow guided by a 
 fire of Musquetry to find the Enemy more to the left, when 
 the discharge of a Field piece pointed out the position of his 
 guns upon the top of the hill at a very inconsiderable distance 
 
 Another having been fired without doing any injury, 
 altho' so close upon them, I told the men about me the 
 moment must be seized to charge the Guns before they 
 were re-loaded, when Serjeant Frazer very gallantly advanced, 
 setting a noble example to about fifteen or twenty men, 
 who rushed forward with him, and carried a howitzer and 
 three six pounders, killing at the same time a great number 
 of the Enemy — the party afterwards charged and put to 
 flight a body of Infantry formed immediately in rear of the 
 guns, which gave us possession of the Caissons, and some 
 of the horses. — General Winder surrendered to, and gave up 
 his Sword to Serjeant Frazer, who immediately presented it 
 to me, and I afterwards delivered it to Lieut Colonel Harvey 
 
 I have been informed General Chandler was made prisoner 
 also at the Guns — There were some officers taken, but his 
 name was not then reported to me. 
 
 Serjeant Frazer is the son of a Soldier of the Royal 
 Veterans, and a young man, whose general character is not 
 
DOCUMENTS 159 
 
 unknown to you. I consider it only necessary to mention 
 that at the age of 23, he has been for the last six months 
 Assistant Serjeant Major of the Regiment. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Sir, Your most obedient 
 humble Servant 
 
 C. Plenderleath 
 Major ^g^^ Reg. 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI (continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 181 3 
 
 2. Niagara Frontier: Beaver Dams, June 24, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 140. 
 
 From Fitzgibbon at Township of Louth to Major de 
 
 Karen at . 
 
 Township of Louth 
 
 24*'' June 1 81 3 
 Sir, 
 
 At De Coris this morning about 7 OClock I received 
 information that about 1,000 of the Enemy with 2 Guns were 
 advancing towards me from S*. Davids, I soon after heard 
 a firing of Cannon and Musketry, and in consequence rode in 
 ! advance two Miles on the S*. Davids Road, I discovered by 
 the firing that the enemy was moving for the Road on the 
 
160 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Mountain, I sent off Cornet M'^Kenzie to order out my 
 Detachment of the 49*'' consisting of a Subaltern and forty- 
 six Rank and file, and closed upon the enemy to reconnoitre, 
 I discovered him on the Mountain Road, and took a position 
 on an eminence to the Right of it : — my men arrived and 
 pushed on in his front to cut off his retreat, under a fire 
 from his Guns, which however did no execution — after 
 examining his position, I found it difficult to approach him, 
 their being no wood in front or on the flanks to cover the 
 Indians, and his force, apparently 600 I could not approach, 
 I was here informed he expected reinforcements, therefore 
 decided upon summoning him to Surrender, after the ex- 
 change of several propositions between L*. Co^ Boerstler 
 myself, in the name of Lieut*. Co'. De Haren, — Lieut^ Co'. 
 Boerstler agreed to surrender on the terms stated in the 
 articles of capitulation, on my return to my men to send on 
 an Officer to superintend the details of the Surrender — you 
 arrived — 
 
 I have &' 
 
 * (SigO J- FiTZGIBBON, 
 
 Lieut*. 49*'' Regiment 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 138. 
 
 [Endorsement] 24 June 181 3, Capitulation of L^. Col 
 Boerstler's Detachment — 
 
 24*'' June 1 81 3. 
 
 Particulars of the Capitulation made between Captain 
 M'^Dowell on the part of L*. Colonel Boerstler of the United 
 States Army, and Major D'Haren of His Britanic Majestys 
 Canadian Reg*. On the part of L*. Colonel Bisshopp Com- 
 manding the Advance of the British respecting the Surrender 
 of the Force under the command of L*. Colonel Boerstler — 
 
DOCUMENTS 161 
 
 First 
 
 That L'. Colonel Boerstler and the Force under his 
 command shall surrender Prisoners of War — 
 
 Second 
 
 That the Officers shall retain their Horses Arms & 
 
 Third 
 
 That the Noncommissioned Officers and Soldiers shall 
 lay down their Arms at the Head of the British Column and 
 become Prisoners of War. 
 
 Fourth 
 
 That the Militia & Volunteers with L*. Col. Boerstler 
 shall be permitted to return to the United States on Parole — 
 
 And"^. McDowell, 
 
 Cap^ U.S. Light Art. 
 C G Boerstler 
 
 L^ Col Comg Detach*. U.S. Army 
 acceded to 
 
 P W De Haren 
 
 Maj. Canad. Regiment. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 130, 
 
 From Boerstler at Twenty Mile Creek to Dearborn at 
 
 20 Mile Creek 25*^ June 18 13 
 Sir, 
 
 I am permitted to state the misfortune which has befalen 
 
 myself and detachment entrusted to my care we proceeded 
 
 yesterday morning until near the Beaver dams where we were 
 
 attacked by a large number of Indians who were reinforced 
 
 by regulars under Col de Heran while other reinforcements 
 
 marched in the direction of our rear, the action lasted 3 Hours 
 
 VOL. II. L 
 
162 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 lo Minutes, during which time we drove them some distance 
 into the wood, but finding our men not equal in that mode 
 of fighting I changed my position twice during the Engage- 
 ment to get more open ground but such was the situation 
 that the Enemys Balls reached us from every direction, while 
 he was concealed our Ammunition being nearly expended 
 surrounded on all sides Seventeen Miles to retreat where 
 my force would have constantly diminished (especially after 
 Spending our Ammunition) while the Enemy was gathering 
 in from various out Posts — myself — Captain Macherney — 
 Capt°. Cummins, L*. Randall LS Marshall wounded I saw 
 that in the exhausted state the men were in that far greater 
 part could never reach Fort George (if any) therefore was 
 compelled to Capitulate the Off", under my Command will 
 state what may be requisite as to my conduct 
 
 ; p". am 
 
 Loun 
 
 t to — 
 
 
 
 
 Artilly 
 14 Regt 
 6 
 23 
 
 c. 
 
 I 
 
 3 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 ■ • 
 
 Sub. 
 II 
 
 Sjts. 
 
 2 
 
 13 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 I 
 
 Dr. 
 2 
 
 • • 
 
 2 
 
 • • 
 
 R. 
 
 31 
 
 301 
 
 54 Major Taylor — 20 
 57 Surgeon— 14 
 19 
 
 6 15 23 4 462 
 
 You will find enclosed articles of Capitulation 
 
 I have the honor to be your distressed H'® S*. 
 
 C. G. BoERSTLER 
 
 L'. Col 14 
 
 I presume my destination will be Quebec 
 I beg I may be exchanged as soon as possible 
 
 M'. Gen. Dearborn 
 
 th 
 
DOCUMENTS 163 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 137. 
 
 Return of American Prisoners taken near Fort 
 George on the 24TH June 181 3 
 
 
 tfl 
 
 
 
 IS 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Uh 
 
 
 Corps. 
 
 
 
 
 
 .E 
 
 'a 
 
 a 
 
 
 0) 
 
 ■*-» 
 
 a 
 
 3 
 
 i 
 
 
 § 
 
 en 
 
 
 s 
 1 
 
 d 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Light Dragoons . 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 iq 
 
 Two Field 
 
 Light Artillery . 
 
 . . 
 
 . . 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 • . 
 
 2 
 
 
 31 
 
 pieces taken. 
 
 6"» Reg'. Infantry 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 
 • • 
 
 3 
 
 
 .54 
 
 1-12 pounder 
 
 14 ,, do 
 
 I 
 
 . . 
 
 3 
 
 II 
 
 
 I 
 
 1.5 
 
 
 301 
 
 1-6 do 
 
 20 ,, do 
 
 . . 
 
 I 
 
 • . 
 
 • • 
 
 
 . , 
 
 
 
 
 2 Cars taken. 
 
 23 „ do . 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 • • 
 
 
 • • 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 57 
 
 
 Total . 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 13 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 462 
 
 
 Officers' Names and Rank. 
 
 Lieut Col. Boerstler — 14*^ Reg'. 
 
 Major — Taylor — 20'*! 
 
 Captain M<=Dowell L'. Artillery 
 M^Kensey — 6 — — 
 M^Kenzie — 14 — 
 
 
 Lie 
 
 > 
 
 u*. Karney — 14th Reg». 
 Marshall — 14 
 Waring — 14 
 Mudd — 14 
 Murdoch — 14 
 
 Cummins — 14 — 
 
 
 
 Goodwin — 14 
 
 Flemming — 14 — 
 Roach — 23 — 
 
 
 
 Clarke — 14 
 Robinson — 14 ,, 
 
 Lieutenant Morris — L*. Artillery 
 
 
 » 
 
 Randall — 14 
 
 Shell -6 
 Saunders — 14 — 
 Arnell — 14 -- 
 
 
 Coi 
 Sui 
 
 net Bird^ — Dragoons 
 geon Young — 14 — 
 
 
 Copy. 
 
 J Harvey 
 
 
 
 
 L\ Col D.A.G. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 135. 
 
 From Vincent at Forty Mile Creek to Prevost at [Kingston]. 
 
 40 Mile Creek 25''' June 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor of transmiting to your Excellency a 
 report I received from Lieu*. Col Bisshopp Commanding The 
 
164 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Troops in advance of the success of a skirmish with a strong 
 Detachment of Cavalry and Infantry — advancing with two 
 field Pieces — 
 
 To the vigilance of Lieutenant Col Bisshopp I feel much 
 indebted — and beg leave to refer your Excellency to his 
 report of the conduct of the Officers and Men under his 
 command, which is deserving every commendation — I cannot 
 but particularrise that of Lieu*. Fitzgibbon 49*^ Regiment 
 Commanding a small reconnoitering Party cooperating with 
 The Indians thro' whose address — in entering into the 
 capitulation, Your Excellency will perceive, by Lieu*. Col 
 Bisshopps report — that the surrender of the American 
 Detachment is to be attributed — I beg leave to recommend 
 this Officer to Your Excellencys protection. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir Your Obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 John Vincent 
 
 Brig.-G^ 
 
 Memoir of Mrs. Secord. 
 
 " Dear Sir, — I will tell you the story in a few words. 
 
 " After going to St. David's and the recovery of Mr. 
 Secord, we returned again to Queenston, where my courage 
 again was much tried. It was there I gained the secret plan 
 laid to capture Captain Fitzgibbon and his party. I was 
 determined, if possible, to save them. I had much difficulty 
 in getting through the American guards. They were ten 
 miles out in the country. When I came to a field belonging 
 to a Mr. de Cou, in the neighbourhood of the Beaver Dams, 
 I then had walked nineteen miles. By that time daylight 
 had left me. I yet had a swift stream of water (Twelve-mile 
 Creek) to cross over on an old fallen tree, and to climb a high 
 hill, which fatigued me very much. 
 
DOCUxMENTS 165 
 
 " Before I arrived at the encampment of the Indians, as I 
 approached they all arose with one of their war yells, which, 
 indeed, awed me. You may imagine what my feelings were 
 to behold so many savages. With forced courage I went to 
 one of the chiefs, told him I had great news for his com- 
 mander, and that he must take me to him or they would all be 
 lost. He did not understand me, but said, ' Woman ! What 
 does woman want here ? ' The scene by moonlight to some 
 might have been grand, but to a weak woman certainly terri- 
 fying. With difficulty I got one of the chiefs to go with 
 me to their commander. With the intelligence I gave him 
 he formed his plans and saved his country. I have ever 
 found the brave and noble Colonel Fitzgibbon a friend to me. 
 May he prosper in the world to come as he has done in this. 
 
 Laura Secord. 
 
 n 
 
 Chippewa, U.C, Feb. i8, 1861." 
 
 Fitzgibbon^s Certificate. 
 
 " I do hereby certify that Mrs. Secord, the wife of James 
 Secord, of Chippewa, Esq., did, in the month of June, 181 3, 
 walk from her house in the village of St. David's to Decamp's 
 house in Thorold, by a circuitous route of about twenty miles, 
 partly through the woods, to acquaint me that the enemy 
 intended to attempt by surprise to capture a detachment of 
 the 49*^ Regiment, then under my command ; she having 
 obtained such knowledge from good authority, as the event 
 proved. Mrs. Secord was a person of slight and delicate 
 frame ; and made the effort in weather excessively warm, 
 and I dreaded at the time that she must suffer in health in 
 consequence of fatigue and anxiety, she having been exposed 
 to danger from the enemy, through whose line of com- 
 munication she had to pass. The attempt was made on my 
 detachment by the enemy, and his detachment, consisting of 
 
166 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 upwards of 500 men, with a field-piece and fifty dragoons, 
 was captured in consequence. I write this certificate in a 
 moment of much hurry and from memory, and it is, therefore, 
 
 thus brief. 
 
 "(Signed) James Fitzgibbon, 
 " Formerly Lieutenant in the ^gth Regiment.'''' 
 
 Archives, C. 257, p. 93. 
 
 From Norton at Forty Mile Creek to Major Fulton at . 
 
 Forty Mile Creek, June 26, 181 3 
 D^ Sir, 
 
 As the Five Nations themselves appointed me a leading 
 Chief many years ago, and the late General Brock when he 
 nominated me Captain, also, added, and Commander of the 
 Warriors of the Five Nations, I must consider any inter- 
 ference between them and me as an injustice, and as an 
 attempt to degrade me. With respect to Col. Claus I 
 consider him as the Deputy of Sir John Johnson equally 
 connected with the different stations and branches of the 
 Department ; but in no manner peculiarly attached to the 
 Five Nations or any other tribe — and whatever controul it 
 might please the Commander of the Forces to give him over 
 myself I cannot admit that he should have any right to inter- 
 fere with the people that I am to lead or countenance any of 
 them that endeavor to counteract me in the different arrange- 
 ments which circumstances may require me to make. 
 
 The warriors who have or may distinguish themselves, 
 I hope to be enabled to reward & that something may be 
 allowed for the orphans and widows of those who have fallen, 
 and to assist those, who have been disabled by wounds. 
 
 That our efforts may be more efficient I hope that we 
 may not be split into small parties ; but that our warriors may 
 have fair scope to support the character of their ancestors. 
 
DOCUMENTS 167 
 
 At York I gave General Sheaffe a list of War Chiefs who I 
 recommended to the notice of Government as being peculiarly 
 serviceable to me, as also the names of the killed and wounded, 
 that their families or themselves might receive the necessary- 
 assistance. 
 
 As to myself I have nothing to say, leaving that part 
 entirely to the decision of His Excellency — as he may best 
 judge in which manner to render my services most efficient, 
 
 D^ Sir 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Your faithful friend 
 
 & humb. Servt. 
 
 John Norton. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 281. 
 G.O. Kingston 28'^ June 181 3 
 
 The Commander of the Forces has great satisfaction in 
 announcing to the Army that a report has just been received 
 from Brig"". General Vincent, of a most judicious & spirited 
 exploit achieved by a small Detachment of the 49*^ Regiment, 
 amounting to Forty Six Rank and File under Lieut'. Fitz 
 Gibbon, and a band of Indian Warriers — which terminated 
 in the defeat and entire Capture of a considerable detachment 
 of the American Regular Army under the Command of Lieut*. 
 Colonel Boerstler, of the 14*'' United States Regiment, after 
 sustaining considerable loss. 
 
 Lieut'. Fitz Gibbon on reconnoitering the Enemy's 
 position, and finding him too numerous to oppose with his 
 small force, with great presence of mind kept him in check, 
 while he sent and summoned him to surrender in the name of 
 Major De Haren, and which he was fortunately enabled to 
 enforce by the prompt and timely advance of the Light 
 Division under that Officer, by whose vigou[r]ous co-operation, 
 
168 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Capture of the Enemy's Forces, consisting of One Lieu*. 
 Colonel, One Major, Six Captains, Fifteen Inferior Officers — 
 25 Serjeants, 2 Drummers, 462 Rank and File — One 12 
 Pounder, One Six Pounder, Field Pieces, and a Stand of 
 Colours, was effected on the Field. 
 
 Not a single British Soldier is reported to have fallen on 
 this occasion. — 
 
 The Indian Warriers behaved with great steadiness and 
 courage, and His Excellency has great Satisfaction in learning 
 that they conducted themselves with the greatest humanity 
 and forbearance towards the Prisoners, after the Action. 
 By His Excellency's Command 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adj\ Gen'. N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 797 p. 131. 
 
 From Baynes at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 Head Quarters 
 
 Kingston V^ July 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to submit to your Excellency's Con- 
 sideration the Copy of a letter from L\ A. K. Johnson of 
 the Canadian Fencible Inf^. soliciting to be permitted to 
 resign all pretensions to promotion in the Glengary L^ 
 Inf''. Levy to return to his Lieutenantcy in the Canadian 
 Fencibles. 
 
 I beg leave to inform your Excellency that L*. Johnson 
 at an early period resign'd his recruiting Orders, which were 
 transferr'd to L*. Fitzgibbon of the 49*'' Reg but were 
 afterwards recalled & restored to L^ Johnson at the earnest 
 solicitation of his Father to the great disappointment & 
 prejudice of L*. Fitzgibbon, who, in consequence of this 
 prospect of promotion in the Levy, resign'd the Adjutantcy 
 of the 49*^ Reg*. 
 
DOCUMENTS 169 
 
 L\ Johnson has proved himself during an unwilling 
 residence of a few months with the Corps so entirely unequal 
 to Commanding a Light Company in the field, & so totally 
 devoid of all Zeal to acquire a competent knowledge of his 
 profession that I earnestly beg that he may be permitted 
 to retire from his present station, which he is incapable of 
 filling with Credit to himself or without injury to the Service. 
 I beg strongly to recommend to your Excellency's notice the 
 pretentions of L^ Fitzgibbons of the 49'^ from the circum- 
 stance stated above, but most particularly from his ability 
 as an Officer of a L'. Corps, in which line of service he has 
 recently so eminently distinguish'd himself. 
 
 I have &"=% 
 
 (Sign'd) Edw". Baynes, 
 Col. 
 
 Archives, C. 688c, p. 58. 
 Copy of General Order, sent to Sir John Johnson. 
 (Copy) 
 
 G.O. Head Quarters — 
 
 Kingston 6*^ July 181 3 — 
 
 Detachments of Indian Warriors being about to return to 
 their homes. His Excellency the Commander of the Forces 
 cannot suffer these Brave Men to depart — without express- 
 ing the high sense He entertains of their good conduct, in 
 the zeal and promptness with which they have obeyed His 
 summons to repair to the Divisions of the Army in Active 
 Service, the skill and Intrepidity displayed by them in the 
 Battle, by which the Defeat and surrender of a very superior 
 body of the Enemys Regular Troops was principally atchieved, 
 and His Excellency has particularly to applaud the exemplary 
 instance of Discipline and forbearance evinced upon that 
 
170 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 occasion — by their Instantly refraining from all acts of 
 hostility, the moment they were informed that the Enemy 
 had surrendered — the Officers attached to the Indian Warriors 
 have distinguished themselves by their Gallantry and good 
 Conduct — 
 
 His Excellency directs that these Warriors may receive 
 on their return a liberal donation of the usual presents and 
 that the wounded, and the families of such as have fallen 
 may Receive a double Proportion — the Sup*. Gen', of Indians 
 will cause this part of the order to be carried into effect 
 without delay — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjutant General. 
 A true Copy 
 
 (Signed) C. D. Shekleton 
 
 Major of Brigade. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 332. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 26'^ July 1813. 
 
 The Commander of the Forces has had under His con- 
 sideration the report of a Board of Officers of which Brigadier 
 Gen^ Vincent was President, assembled by His Excellency's 
 Order at the Head Quarters of the Center Division of the 
 Army, S*. Davids the 20*'' July 181 3, for the purpose of con- 
 sidering the Claims of the Indian Warriors in regard to the 
 Head Money for Prisoners of War brought in by them, and 
 to the propriety of some provision being made for those who 
 may be disabled on Service. — 
 
 With a view to soften and restrain the Indian Warriors 
 in their conduct towards such Americans as may be made 
 by them Prisoners of War, His Excellency is pleased to 
 approve of the following arrangement submitted by that 
 Board, and directs that the same may be acted upon. — Viz*. 
 
DOCUMENTS 171 
 
 " The proceedings of a Council with the several Indian 
 Warriors assembled at the 40 Mile Creek, on z/**" ult°. — 
 having been presented to the Board, it is of opinion, that 
 upon the subject of head Money upon Prisoners of War 
 brought in by Indians, allowance should be made to them for 
 each Prisoner brought in alive of Five Dollars. — 
 
 The Board is of opinion the following rates of Pensions 
 are sufficient — 
 
 To a Chief for loss of Eye, Limb' 
 or receiving a Wound equal to 
 the loss of Limb 
 
 100 Dollars per Annum 
 in Money or Presents. 
 
 To a Warrior for loss of Eye, Limb) __. ,, . 
 
 Tyr J 1 70 Dollars per Annum 
 
 or receiving a Wound, equal toK . ^. ^ _ 
 
 I c 1- 1 in Money or Presents, 
 
 loss 01 limb .... J •' 
 
 To the Widow or Family of a' 
 Chief Killed in Action, or dying 
 of his Wounds 
 
 A Present of 200 Dollars 
 in Money or goods 
 
 To the Widow or Family of a^ . _, . -r. „ 
 
 ,TT . ^r'■,^ 1 • A • A Prcseiit of lAO Dollats 
 
 Warrior Killed m Action, or^ ^ 
 
 dying of his Wounds . 
 
 in Money or Goods- 
 
 The Board is of opinion the Indians ought to be entitled 
 to Prize Money, for the Capture of Detroit in the following 
 proportions. 
 
 Chiefs as Subalterns 
 Warriors as Privates. 
 
 The Head Money for Prisoners of War brought in by 
 the Indian Warriors is to be immediately paid by the 
 Commissariat upon the Certificates of the General Officer 
 Commanding the Division, with which they are acting at 
 the time. — 
 
172 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 G.O. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to make the following appointments in the Indian Depart- 
 ment, viz*. 
 
 M"". Charles Spenkard to be Interpreter to receive the Pay 
 and Allowances as such from the 25**" June last. 
 
 George Rousseau Gent, to be Lieut*, and Interpreter, 
 vice Chew, Killed in Action, Commission dated 25*'' June 
 1813.— 
 
 G.O. 
 
 A Board of Claims is to be assembled at the Head Quarters 
 of the Center and Right Divisions of the Army at such 
 periods as the General Officers Commanding may deem 
 expedient, for the purpose of investigating and reporting 
 upon such claims for remuneration for loss of Baggage &c^. 
 Captured by the Enemy, — the Second Senior Officer of the 
 Division is always to be President, and the report is to be 
 transmitted by the General Officer Commanding for the 
 Approval of His Excellency The Commander of the Forces. — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjutant Gen'. N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 257, p. 109. 
 
 Frojn de Rottenburg at St. David's to the Military Secretary 
 
 at Kingston. 
 
 Head Quarters of the Army of the Center 
 
 S* Davids 31'' July 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your 
 
 letter of the 26*^ Ins*. — signifying to me His Excellency the 
 
 Commander of the Forces pleasure that the Indian Chief 
 
 Norton may be allowed to be borne on the Paylists of the 
 
DOCUMENTS 173 
 
 Indian Department, with the rank and pay of a Captain — 
 I beg leave to observe, that this is no favor granted to him, 
 as he has been borne on the Paylists of that Department 
 ever since the 2°'^ June 181 2 and has regularly received his 
 pay as Captain since that period — A discretionary control in 
 the distribution of presents to the Indians serving with him 
 will be granted, in conformity to His Excellency's directions — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most obedient servant 
 
 Francis de Rottenburg 
 M. General 
 
 P.S. The Stationary you mention in your letter of the 
 25*'' will be very acceptable. 
 
 Archives, C. 257, p. 116. 
 From de Rottenburg at St. David'' s to Baynes at 
 
 Head Quarters of the Army of the Cent[er] 
 S* Davids 15*^ August 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to transmit herewith the Proceedings 
 of a Board of Claims for Loss of Baggage sustained by the 
 Army of the Center — 
 
 You will be pleased to lay before His Excellency the 
 Commander of the Forces the enclosed letter I received 
 from Colonel Claus, all my endeavours to reconcile him and 
 Norton are in vain, the latter is certainly a great intriguer, 
 but is a fighting man — and may do a great deal of mischief 
 
 if not supported 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most obed*. Serv'. 
 
 Francis de Rottenburg, 
 M. General. 
 
174 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1813 
 
 3. Niagara Frontier: Fort Schlosser, July 5, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 187. 
 From Clark at Chippawa to Harvey at . 
 
 Chippawa, July 5*^ 181 3 — 
 Sir 
 
 For the information of Major General DeRotenburgh, 
 please say that I last evening received a note from Lieutenant 
 Fitzgibbon, requesting me to assist Ensign Winder of the 
 49'^ reg'. with what Militia I could muster, to make a 
 descent about day break of this morning upon Fort Schlosser 
 and bring off what public boats and stores we could find 
 there — I accordingly in the course of the night assembled 
 34 including Officers, who together with Ensign Winder 
 Volunteer Thompson & 6 privates of the 49*^ crossed over 
 in three Boats and arrived at Schlosser a little after day 
 break, and was so fortunate as to surprise the guard consisting 
 of 2 Lieutenants I Serjeant 8 privates, 3 civilians and 3 of 
 our own subjects — in the public store house, at and upon 
 the wharf we found one brass 6 pounder, ^j stand of Arms, 
 two & one half Kegs of musket Ball Cartridges, 6 Bulwarks 
 (or musket proof curtains for boats), One Gun Boat, 2 Bat- 
 teaus, 2 anchors, 20 Barrels salt, 17 Casks tobacco. Eight 
 Barrels pork, one Barrel whisky, with some Spades, Oars & 
 
DOCUMENTS 175 
 
 Axes all of which we brought to this place — we left at Schlosser 
 6 scows, 6 Boats some of them very large & about i6 tons 
 weight of Canon Shot & Shells — these scows and boats 
 from their being immersed in water, we could not bring off 
 nor compleatly disable. — 
 
 We remained at Schlosser about One hour, during which 
 time no person appeared to oppose us — however we had 
 scarsely embarked in the last boat when from 12 to 15 men 
 came to the beach, supposed to be Militia or workmen from 
 Porters Mills — they fired about 20 shots of Musketry at us, 
 which was returned by our two last boats, no damage was 
 done to any person in the boats, and I believe little hurt was 
 done to the people on shore 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most obed' Serv'. 
 
 Thomas Clark L' Col 
 
 2^ Lincoln Militia. 
 
176 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI (continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1813 
 
 4. Niagara Frontier: Black Rock, July ii, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 234. 
 
 From Clark at Chippazva to Harvey at . 
 
 Chippawa, July 12^'' 181 3. 
 To L*. Col Harvey, 
 Dep. Adj. Gen'. 
 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to report to you for the information 
 of Maj. Gen'. DeRottenburg that the detachment under the 
 Command of Lt. Col Bisshopp, consisting of a detach', of 
 the Roy. Artillery under L\ Armstrong, 40 of the Kings 
 Reg*, under L*. Barstow, 100 of the 41*' under Capt^ Saundey 
 40 of the 49*'' under L.\ Fitzgibbon, & about 40 of the 2°*^ 
 and 3"''' Lincoln Militia embarked at 2 OClock on the morn^. 
 of the II*'' Ins. to attack the Enemy's Batteries at the Black 
 Rock. 
 
 The detachm*. landed half an hour before day light 
 without being perceived and immediately proceeded to attack 
 the Batteries which they carried with little opposition. The 
 Enemy heard the firing at their advanced posts and immediately 
 proceeded with great precipitation to Buffalo. The Block- 
 houses, Barracks, & Navy Yard, with one large Schooner were 
 burnt, & such of the public Stores as could be got off were 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 177 
 
 taken possession of & carried across the river by the Troops ; 
 before the whole of the Stores were taken away, the Enemy 
 advanced having been reinforced by a considerable body of 
 Indians, whom they posted in the woods on their flanks & 
 in their advance. They were gallantly opposed by the whole 
 of the Troops, but finding the Indians could not be driven 
 from the adjoining Woods without our sustaining a very 
 great loss, it was deem'd prudent to retreat to the Boats & 
 the Troops recross'd the river under a very heavy fire. 
 
 I am extremely sorry to add L\ Col. Bisshopp fell, severely 
 wounded on our retreat to the Boats, fortunately the De- 
 tachm*. did not suffer by it, every thing having been arranged 
 & completed previous to his receiving his Wounds. 
 
 Enclosed are the returns of the Kill'd, Wounded, & missing, 
 with the exception of those of the 49*'' Reg\ & Militia which 
 have not yet been received. I have also enclosed the returns 
 of the Ordnance & other Stores, captured. 
 
 I have &c 
 (Sign'd) Thos. Clark L^ Col. 
 
 2"^ Lincl Mil. 
 
 Return of Ordnance, destroyed & captured from the 
 Enemy at Black Rock, July 12'^ 1813. 
 
 
 o 
 
 M-l 
 
 '12 Pound". Iron with Garr°. Carriages 
 
 6 Pound". 
 6 Pound". 
 6 Pound". 
 
 Iron with D°. 
 Brass with travell^. 
 Brass without D°. 
 
 D°. 
 
 D°. 
 
 Total 
 
 VOL. n. 
 
 Musquets, English & French 
 3 P". Travelling Carriage 
 Ammunition Kegs . . . , 
 
 [A small quantity of round & case Shot, 
 J.(qtiantity not yet known) 
 
 ^77 
 I 
 
 6 
 
 M 
 
178 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 a; ^ 
 
 
 o 
 
 u 
 +-> 
 
 CO 
 
 Twelve Pound'"^ Iron 
 Nine Pound''^ Iron 
 
 (Signed) 
 
 To L^ Col. Clark 
 &c &c &c 
 
 Total 
 
 2 
 2 
 
 R. S. Armstrong 
 
 L'. Comm^. R.A. 
 
 Return of Stores &c &c captured at, and brought from 
 Black Rock, on the nth July 1813 
 
 123 Barrels of Salt 
 
 46 Barrels of Whisky 
 
 II Barrels of Flour 
 
 I Barrel of Molasses 
 
 1 Barrel of Tar 
 
 2 large Bales of Blankets, about 200 
 70 large Blankets loose 
 
 5 large Casks of Clothing 
 
 3 Cases containing 396 Soldier's Caps 
 16 Bars of Iron 
 
 I Bar of Steel 
 
 I Side Sole Leather j some of them markd 
 
 7 Sides of Upper rSerg*. Fitzgerald & 
 
 Leather ) taken from Fort Erie 
 
 7 large Batteaux 
 I large Scow 
 
 (Sign'd) 
 
 Thos. Clark L'. Col. 
 
 2°^ Lincoln Militia 
 a true Copy 
 (sign'd) 
 
 Noah Freer 
 
 Military Secretary 
 
 to be return'd 
 to the 41^* 
 Regt. 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 179 
 
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180 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 308 
 
 G.O. Kingston 15*^ July 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
 a Despatch from Major General De Rottenburg, reporting a 
 successful attack upon the Enemy's Post and Dock Yard a[t] 
 Black-Rock at day break on the morning of the 11*^ instant 
 by detachments of the Kings and 41'* Regiment's, together 
 with Lieutenant Fitz Gibbon's party of the 49*^ Regiment, 
 and about 40 Militia, the whole amounting to about to 240 
 Men, under the Command of Lieutenant Colonel Bishopp. — 
 The Enemy's position was carried by a spirited attack without 
 the loss of a single Man. — Several large Boats loaded with 
 Stores and Provisions, and three field pieces, a 12 and two 
 6 Pounders were brought away ; a Vessel and all the Naval 
 Storehouses and Barracks have been burnt — 
 
 Unfortunately before the evacuation of the Post was 
 completed, a strong reinforcement of the Enemy, aided by 
 Indians, pressed upon this small detachment, by which 
 Captain Saunders of the 41'* and 15 Men were killed; Lieutt. 
 Colonel Bishopp, Lieut*. Montpesson of the 41'* and 15 
 Rank and File wounded ; the wounded were brought over — 
 
 Lieu*. Colonel Bishopp has received three Wounds severe, 
 but not considered dangerous. 
 
 By His Excellency's Command 
 
 (Signed) Edw". Baynes 
 
 Adj*. Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 310. 
 
 Additional ) Kingston 15*^ July 1813 
 
 Gen^ Order] ^ ^ J / :> 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
 from Major General De Rottenburg, the official report of 
 
DOCUMENTS 181 
 
 Lieutenant Colonel Clarke of the 2*^ Lincoln Militia, of the 
 successful attack made on the Enemy's Post at Black Rock 
 on the morning of the ii*^ Instant Lieu^ Colonel Bishopp 
 being unable to write in consequence of the severe wounds 
 he has received. — Lieu*. Colonel Clarke reports that the 
 objects of the enterprize were atchieved with the utmost 
 gallantry and that by the judicious arrangement of Lieu^ 
 Colonel Bishopp, the Enemy's Blockhouses, Stores, Barracks 
 and Dock Yard together with a large Vessel were burnt, and 
 all the Ordnance and Stores that could not be removed were 
 destroyed, and the Detachment was on the point of reem- 
 barking without having lost a Single Man, when it was warmly 
 attacked by a strong reinforcement of the Enemy aided by a 
 numerous body of Indians who had been enabled to approach 
 under cover of the surrounding Woods, and kept up a galling 
 fire upon the Boats. — The Detachment had 13 rank and 
 file killed. — Lieu*. Colonel Bishopp, and Captain Saunders 
 41^* Regiment, severely wounded, Lieuten*. Colonel Clarke, 
 2^ Lincoln Militia, and Lieu*. Mompesson, 41'* Reg*, slightly 
 wounded, and 20 Rank and file Wounded. 
 
 The Ordnance captured and destroy'd consist of three 
 12 Pounders, one 9 Pounder, three Six Pounders and about 
 200 Stand of Arms ; 8 large boats and Scows were brought 
 away loaded with Stores — 
 
 His Excellency laments that the severe wounds of Lieu*. 
 Colonel Bishopp, will deprive this Army, for a time, of his 
 gallant and able Services ; and is happy to learn, that the 
 wound of Lieu*. Colonel Clarke is not likely long, to restrain 
 the zeal and energy with which that Officer has so eminently 
 
 distinguished himself 
 
 By His Excellency's Command 
 
 (Signed) Edw". Baynes 
 
 Adj*. Gen'. NA. 
 
182 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1813 
 
 5. Niagara Frontier: Fort George, August 24, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 483. 
 
 General Orders 
 
 Confidential. 
 
 {General Orders) 
 
 Head Quarters S^ Davids 
 23'* August 1 81 3 
 
 It being of the greatest importance to effect an accurate 
 reconnoissance of the Enemy's position and strength — the 
 following disposition and movements of the Troops have 
 been approved and will take place tomorrow morning. — 
 
 The Troops under Colonel Young (except a reserve of 
 60 Men with one Gun to be left for the protection of the 
 Post) will be divided into two Columns of equal strength — 
 the right Column with one Gun to march by the road leading 
 from Servos's Mills to Ball's, and take post half an hour before 
 day light in the wood immediately opposite to the Enemy's 
 picquet at Ball's. — Colonel Young will be careful to post 
 this Column so that it may be completely covered from 
 observation on the break of day — the left Column which 
 should consist principally of Light Troops to move by the 
 Lake road & by the Lake side towards the Enemy's Picquets 
 N°. I & 2, which this Column is destined to surprize & cut 
 off, but as this operation is only part of a combined attack 
 
DOCUMENTS 183 
 
 on the other Picquets of the Enemy, and is intended to be 
 simultaneous with them, the attempt is not to be made till 
 the day has dawned. — 
 
 The whole of Col. Stewart's Brigade except the Troops 
 under L\ Col. Battersby will move to the skirts of the wood 
 where one Field piece is usually posted, and will there be 
 formed on the right and left of the road under Cover of the 
 Trees — ^The Guns upon the road but retired a little out of 
 sight. *L^ Col. Battersby's Demi Brigade will march by 
 the Path which leads from the Right of the position at the 
 cross roads through the woods towards Law's & M '^Kenny's, 
 and will take post in the woods in the neighbourhood of the 
 Enemy's Picquet on the two Mile Creek, which it is intended 
 to attack (M^ Tho^ Butler's N^ 4) 
 
 The Troops at Queenstown and 25 Dragoons of Capt. 
 Verner's Troop, will march by the road so as to arrive opposite 
 M ''Eachern's at the hour above directed, where they will 
 remain until the attack is announced by the Commencement 
 of a heavy fire — When their object will be to distract the 
 Enemy's attention by a movement on M ''Lellan's picquet, 
 & then deliberately retire to their original position at 
 Queenstown. — 
 
 50 Men & a Gun to be left for the protection of the Post 
 at Queenstown — the Gun to be pushed to the Angle of the 
 Wood in the rear of the Town of Queenstown to cover the 
 Troops returning. — Four Companies of the Royals with 
 half of the Mounted Men of Captain Verner's Troop of the 
 19*^ L\ Dragoons, one six pounder and one Howitzer will 
 march to the cross roads, where they will be posted in 
 reserve on the road immediately in front of that position — 
 the remaining Company (Royals) and all the dismounted 
 Men of the 19'^ L^ Dragoons will protect the post of 
 S*. Davids. 
 
 At the first dawn of day — the Columns destined to act 
 against the Picquets above named will move forward to a 
 simultaneous attack, and it is expected that these picquets 
 
184 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 will be surprised and cut off : — Should the capture of the 
 Picquets be effected wdthout difficulty or material opposition, 
 the different Columns will push on towards Fort George, as 
 well with the view of accurately reconnoitering the positions 
 of the Enemy, as also the ground in his front which it might 
 be practicable for us to occupy with advantage in any future 
 operations — an Engineer or Staff Officer will be sent with 
 each column for the purpose of making the reconnoissances, 
 but this circumstance is not to preclude any intelligent 
 Regimental Officer from making such observations as he may 
 have an opportunity of doing, and afterwards communicating 
 his remarks (or sketch) through his Commanding Officer to 
 the D^". Adj^ Gen^ for His Excellency's information. 
 
 All Packs are to be left in Camp or Quarters, under a 
 sufficient Guard — each Column to have at least one third of 
 its strength in reserve which is not to take any share in the 
 attack, but is destined for the sole purpose of support — par- 
 ticularly in retiring — this supporting party if the Column is 
 moving upon a road should be equally divided on each side 
 of it — 
 
 The Officer Commanding the Artillery will have a reserve 
 of Musquet Ammunition in rear of the Center — i.e. in the 
 position at the cross roads — every man to have his full Com- 
 plement of Ammunition as far as his pouch can contain it, 
 and a spare flint. — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces confides the superintend- 
 ance of this reconnoissance to Major General De Rottenburg, 
 and its execution in the Field to Major Gen^ Vincent — from 
 the formation of the Country at present the Scene of the 
 operations of the Center division — His Excellency is aware 
 that obstacles will prevent his eye from following the progress 
 of each column, and that he will be deprived of witnessing 
 the gallantry of many a brave soldier — He therefore expects 
 the most extensive exertions of the Talents of every Officer 
 to be employed for the furtherance of this Service — Special 
 
DOCUMENTS 185 
 
 reports of the distinguished conduct of Individuals, will be 
 made by the Officers in charge of columns. 
 
 J Harvey, 
 
 L^ Col. D.A.G. 
 
 * \_Note in margin.'] The 3 p"^". attached to L*. Col. 
 Batters[by's] [Division] remain in Position at the Cross roads. 
 
 [Pencil note at end.] To shew Capt. Freer. 
 
 Archives, Q. 122, p. 158. 
 {Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
 Prevost to Bathurst. 
 
 Head Quarters, St. Davids 
 
 Niagara Frontier 
 
 25*^ August 1813. 
 N°. 88.— Extract. 
 
 My Lord — 
 
 • •••••• 
 
 On my arrival at this Frontier, I found 2,000 British 
 Soldiers on an extended line. Cooping up in Fort George an 
 American force exceeding 4,000 men ; — Feeling desirous of 
 ascertaining in person, the extent of the Enemy's Works and 
 of viewing the means he possessed for defending the position 
 he occupied, I ordered a general demonstration to be made 
 on Fort George, to commence by the attack and surprize of 
 all the American Picquets thrown out in its front ; — This 
 service was executed to my entire satisfaction, the Picquets 
 were driven in, a great part of them being taken, with a very 
 trifling loss, and I found myself close to the Fort, and the new 
 intrenched Camp which is formed on the right of that Work, 
 both of them crowded with men, bristled with Cannon, and 
 supported by the Fire from Fort Niagara on the opposite side 
 
186 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 of the River ; but no provocation could induce the American 
 Army to leave their places of shelter, and Venture into the 
 Field, where alone I could hope to contend with it successfully 
 — shaving made a display of my force in vain a deliberate 
 retreat ensued without a casualty ; — I am now satisfied that 
 Fort George is not to be reduced strengthened and supported 
 as it is, by Fort Niagara, without more troops, the Co-opera- 
 tion of the Fleet, and a battering Train — to accomplish this 
 object a double operation becomes necessary. Fort Niagara 
 must be invested and both places be attacked at the same 
 moment, but my resources and means do not allow me to 
 contemplate so glorious a termination to the Campaign in 
 Upper Canada — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 My Lord 
 Your Lordship's 
 most obedient & most humble Servant 
 
 George Prevost 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1 813 
 
 6. Niagara Frontier : Lake Ontario : Yeo's Operations, 
 
 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 317. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 23'' July 181 3. 
 
 With a view to place His Majesty's Naval Yard at this 
 place upon a more regular and permanent Establishment — 
 
DOCUMENTS 187 
 
 The Commander of the Forces was pleased in the General 
 Orders of the 2^ June last to appoint Captain OConner of 
 the Royal Navy to act as Commissioner. — 
 
 His Excellency has now signified his approbation that the 
 following appointments under the Commissioner may take 
 place. — viz*. — 
 
 A Master Intendant \With the Pay of 10/- Army 
 
 A Clerk of the Cheque [ Stg per day each and the 
 
 A Store Keeper ) usual allowances. 
 
 Two Clerks @ y/6 ea. p'. day ) 
 
 O C] ]i D c' 1 ^^^"- "^^^ usual Allowances. 
 
 These Persons to be selected by the Commissioner from 
 those properly qualified to perform the duties required of 
 them, and their names to be submitted for the approbation 
 of the Commander of the Forces. — 
 
 The following mode is to be adopted in making up the 
 Accounts of the Dock Yard. 
 
 When the Commissioner has occasion for money to 
 enable him to make the necessary disbursements of the Yard, 
 he is to present a requisition to His Excellency through the 
 Military Secretary, for a certain sum, for which, if approved, 
 a Warrent of import will be granted in favor of the Com- 
 missioner, upon the Commissary General. 
 
 The Commissioner is required to make up his cash 
 Accounts two monthly from the 25*'' to the 24*'' of every 
 second Month — These Accounts to consist of an abstract 
 of disbursements, supported by proper Authority, and 
 Vouched by the different Accounts and receipts of Individuals 
 — The several Pay Lists and every document necessary to 
 prove the expenditure — These Accounts and Vouchers to be 
 in Triplicate — 
 
 The Store Accounts to consist of an Abstract of receipts 
 and expenditures properly authorised and vouched — these 
 Accounts are only required in Duplicate, a regular entry of 
 
188 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 them being made in a book for the purpose in the Com- 
 missioner's Office. 
 
 The Cash and Store Accounts being Complete for a 
 period should be transmitted with an Account Current of 
 the former to the Military Secretary's Office at Quebec, 
 from whence they will be sent to the Commissary of Accounts 
 for examination, as is customary with other Departments, 
 who after certifying them in the usual way will transmit 
 them to the proper Offices in England. 
 
 The Pay of the Seamen belonging to the Ships of War 
 is to be distributed by the Commissioner two monthly and 
 charged in his abstract of Disbursements, One Months 
 wages out of every two being actually paid to the Men, until 
 they are Six Months in arrear. 
 
 When the Commissioner has occasion for Materials of 
 any description, he is to submit a requisition for the same, 
 which after being approved by the Commander of the Forces, 
 will be complied with by the Commissariat, either from the 
 Depots at Quebec or Montreal, or by purchase, excepting for 
 Ship Timber, for which the Commissioner may make his 
 own contracts subject to the approval of the Senior Officer 
 of the Navy present. 
 
 The Returns for Provisions for the Artificers and all 
 others employed in the Dock Yard, should be Signed by the 
 Commissioner and receipted by the Person to whom they 
 are delivered. 
 
 The Annual demand for Stores from England, which has 
 hitherto been made by the Head of the Quarter Master Gen'. 
 Depart*, will now be made by the Commissioner, approved by 
 the Senior Officer of the Navy and transmitted to the Military 
 Secretary's Office, in the same manner as is done by other 
 Departments. 
 
 The Pursers of His Majesty's Ships upon the Lakes are 
 required to make up an account of the receipts and issues 
 of Provisions according to the rules and regulations of the 
 
DOCUMENTS 189 
 
 Royal Navy, which Accounts are to be Certified by the Cap- 
 tains of the respective Ships and approved by the Commodore 
 or Senior Officer of the Royal Navy, and then transmitted 
 to the Military Secretary's Office at Quebec, to be forwarded 
 to the Commissary of Accounts for examination ^cc''. in like 
 manner as the Accounts of the Commissioner — 
 
 The foregoing regulations as far as they apply are to take 
 effect in the Naval Establishment on Lake Erie, which is 
 to be governed by a similar System, and become Subordinate 
 to the Superior Officers on Lake Ontario- 
 Captain OConner from the Period of his appointment to 
 act as Commissioner the 2*^ June and until further Orders, 
 will receive the Pay of Thirty Shilhngs Army Sterhng per 
 day and the Garrison allowances of a Field Officer. 
 
 (Signed) Edw"*. Baynes 
 
 Adj^ Gen'. 
 N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 309. 
 
 [Endorsement] 31^* July 181 3. M". Justice Powell. 
 
 From Powell at York to Prevost at . 
 
 Near York, i^* August 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 Yesterday about noon the American Squadron consisting 
 of two Ships a Brig & 12 Sail of other Vessels entered the 
 Harbour of York and landed Troops computed at 2000 Men 
 — as they seized upon the flour in Mess". Allan & St. Georges 
 Store & shared it out to the Inhabitants it is to be pre- 
 sumed that they do not mean to remain long enough to 
 consume it themselves — The Male Inhabitants very generally 
 dispersed although most on parole allarmed at the Transfer 
 of paroled Militia & some Combattants from Newark to the 
 Interior of the U.S. Major AlJan was considered so obnoxious 
 
190 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 that He quitted the Town early. — It is said this morning 
 that a reward is offered to apprehend him — The Commissary 
 proceeded to Gen'. D. Rottenberg. The Cattle which had 
 been provided for Beef were driven off towards the Head 
 of the Lake — The ammunition was removed to the safest 
 place that could be devised ; the Baggage of the 19 Dragoons 
 was also secured as well as the Circumstances admitted — 
 Co'. ONiel with three officers entered the Town as the 
 Shipping was coming to & proposed risquing to gallop 
 through — 
 
 A Message has been sent to the Carrier of your Dispatches 
 not to take them through York & another to Major Herriot 
 to use his discretion in advancing with the Voltigeurs — The 
 squadron had landed a few men on the Beach supposed 
 with Intent to attack the Depot at Beaseleys but Maj^ 
 Maule had had the precaution to embarrass the outlet so 
 that their Craft could not pass, upon which they reimbarked 
 & proceeded to York. The demi Brigade would join Maj^ 
 Maule last night, but being obliged to embark their Guns 
 in Boats, it is possible they might not venture to proceed. 
 As there was no person left to forward Intelligence to your 
 Excellency unless D^ Strachan should do it, the liberty 
 of giving you this Intelligence is taken by a person lately 
 Honoured with your Commands to report confidentialy on 
 certain Topics. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 324. 
 
 From Dr. Strachan and Mr. Grant Powell at Tork to 
 
 Col. Baynes at . 
 
 York 2 August 181 3. 
 Sir 
 
 We beg leave to state for the information of his Excel- 
 lency The Governor General, that about eleven o'clock on 
 Saturday morning, the enemy's fleet consisting of twelve 
 
DOCUMENTS 191 
 
 Sail were seen standing for this harbour. Almost all the 
 Gentlemen of the town having retired, we proceeded to 
 the garrison about two oclock, and waited till half past three 
 when the Pyke, the Madison & Oneida, came to anchor in 
 the Offing, and the Schooners continued to press up the 
 harbour with their sweeps, as the wind had become light — 
 three coming too abreast of the town, the remainder near 
 the Garrison. About four p.m. several boats full of troops 
 landed at the garrison, and we having a white flag desired the 
 first Officer we met to conduct us to Commodore Chauncey — 
 We mentioned to the Commodore, that the Inhabitants 
 of York consisting chiefly of women and children were 
 alarmed at the approach of his fleet, and that we had come 
 to know his intentions respecting the town — that, if it were 
 to be pillaged or destroyed we might take such measures as 
 were still in our power, for their removal, and protection. 
 We added, that the town was totally defenceless, the Militia 
 being still on parole, and that the Gentlemen had left it 
 having heard that the principal inhabitants of Niagara had 
 been carried away captive, a severity unusual in war. Com- 
 modore Chauncey replied, that it was far from his intention 
 to molest the inhabitants of York in person or property, that 
 he was sorry any of the Gentlemen had thought it necessary 
 to retire, and that he did not know of any person taken from 
 Niagara of the description mentioned. Col: Scott the Com- 
 mander of the troops said, that a few persons had certainly 
 been taken away, but it was for corresponding with the 
 British Army. The Commodore told us, that his coming to 
 York at present was a sort of retaliation for the visits our fleet 
 had made on the other side of the Lake, and to possess himself 
 of the public stores, and destroy the fortifications, but that 
 he would burn no houses. He mentioned something of 
 Sodus and the necessity of retaliation should such measures 
 be taken in future. — He likewise expressed much regret at 
 the destruction of our public library on the 27'^* of April — 
 
192 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 informed us, that he had made a strict search through his fleet 
 for the books, many of them had been found which he would 
 send back by the first flag of truce — He then asked what 
 pubhc stores were here, a question which we could not 
 answer. On parting both the Commodore & Col Scott 
 pledged their honor, that our persons and property should 
 be respected, and that even the town should not be entered 
 by the troops much less any Gentlemans House 
 
 As we were quieting the minds of the Inhabitants, the 
 troops took possession of the town, opened the jail, liberated 
 the Prisoners, taking three Soldiers confined for felony with 
 them. They visited the Hospitals & paroled the few men, 
 that could not be removed they next entered the Stores of 
 Major Allan & M'. S'. George, and seised the contents, 
 consisting chiefly of flour — Observing this we went to Col 
 Scott & informed him, that he was taking private property. 
 He replied, that a great deal of Officers baggage had been 
 found in Major Allan's store, and that altho' private property 
 was to be respected, provisions of all sorts were lawful prise, 
 because they were the subsistence of armies. That if we 
 prevailed in the contest the British Gov', would make up 
 the loss and if they were successful their Gov*, would most 
 willingly reimburse the Sufferers. He concluded by de- 
 claring, that he would seise upon all provisions he could find. 
 The three Schooners, which had anchored abreast of the 
 town towed out between eleven and twelve oclock on Satur- 
 day night, and we supposed, that the fleet would have sailed 
 immediately ; but having been informed by some Traitors, 
 that valuable stores had been sent up the Don, two Schooners 
 came up the harbour yesterday morning — the troops were 
 again landed, and three armed boats went up the Don in search 
 of the Stores. I have since learned that through the meri- 
 torious exertions of a few young men two of the name of 
 Platter, every thing was conveyed away, and the boats sunk 
 before the enemy reached the place. Two or three boats 
 
DOCUMENTS 193 
 
 containing trifling articles, which had been hid on the march 
 were discovered & taken but in the main object the enemy- 
 was disappointed — as soon as the armed boats returned the 
 troops went on board, and hy Sun Set both Sailors and 
 Soldiers had evacuated the town. The Barracks the wood 
 yard, and the Store Houses on Gibraltar Point were then set 
 on fire, and this morning at day light the enemy's fleet 
 sailed. 
 
 The troops which were landed act as marines and appear 
 to be all they had on board, not certainly more than 240 men 
 — the fleet consists of 14 armed vessels One is left at Sackets 
 harbour. It is but justice to Commodore Chauncey & 
 Col Scott to state, that their men while on shore behaved 
 well and no private house was entered or disturbed We 
 have the Honor to be 
 
 With Respect 
 
 Your Most Ob^ 
 
 Hub'^ Servant 
 
 John Strachan 
 Grant Powell. 
 
 Archives, C. 688c, p. 84. 
 From Allan at Darlington Township to Baynes at 
 
 Darlington Township 44 
 
 Miles below York 3^ August 181 3. 
 Sir 
 
 Having received accounts from York, very diff*. to what 
 I expected ; I am induced to return for a day or so — from 
 M^ Justice Powell ; His Excellency the Commander in 
 Chief would receive the information of the Enemy Fleet and 
 troops to the Number of 340 (only) having reached there on 
 Saturday about 12 oClock — upon their near approach every- 
 body withdrew from Town ; myself among the Number ; 
 
 VOL. II. N 
 
194 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 they soon after geting into the Harbour land their force ; j 
 and the first thing that was done ; by Colonel Scott — the 
 Gent"^. I conducted down along with all the Other Officers 
 and Men made Prisoners at Queenstown last Ocf^. was to 
 offer a Reward of 500 dollars to any person who would deliver 
 me up to them — diff^ partys went into my House and broke 
 open every door, Chest Trunk & Drawer looking & searching 
 for me ; at the moment they were coming into the Harbour 
 I rec^. an Express from the Head Quarters which I forwarded 
 on I also rec*^. a letter from — BurHngton Heights which men- 
 tioned that they were then attempting to land Men at the 
 Beach from thirteen Vessells, but made very slow Progress 
 having very few Boats, they also atempted to take an Arm'd 
 Schooner through the outlet into the little Lake ; our Force 
 was at that time about 320 exclusive of a few Militia & 
 Indians — & more Indians expected — However they embarked 
 all their Men again on the same day without atempting any 
 thing (that was on Friday) — The last thing I did before I left 
 Town was to get a Boat load of Ball Catradges of about 
 5000 Secured and a Boat load of baggage &°. belonging to a 
 Detachment of 19 Dragoons — all of which are safe by the 
 Exertions of some of a M^ Playter families to whose house 
 I first retreated. — M*^. Justice Powell by a Note I have just 
 rec*^. from him says he was informed those two boats were 
 found and begs me to explain it — Before they found them 
 the things were all removed. The baggage of the Light 
 Brigade also got up safe notwithstanding his information to 
 the Contrary — 
 
 It is not a New thing for me to tell you that not a Single 
 transaction has been done by any individual but what was 
 made known to them. — They broke open my Store because 
 they were informed it contained Flour belonging to Gov*, 
 they took everything that was in it broke open several Trunks 
 and gave away all their Contents to any person who would 
 take them they burnt a large Quantity of Hemp and other 
 
DOCUMENTS 195 
 
 things took all my Flour away. This was owing to their 
 being informed that I was in the Constant habit of using & 
 sending information to our Army and Aiding the forwarding 
 of troops &c altho I am returning for a day or two — I cannot 
 remain w^ any Safety — the Number of Enemys & Spys 
 are beyond all conception they are allowed to remain and 
 have been all this season altlio' well known — without a MiUtary 
 Establishment & Power & that severely exerted — there is no 
 posability of living in Safety at all — They have destroyed 
 all the Barracks Provisions Store Wood Yard — & Blockhouses 
 on Gibralter Point — After they had embarked all their troops 
 they land w^ their Boats loaded w'^ Men to execute some 
 further information they got. — There was several of the 
 Inhabitants constantly w^ them who are notoriously known 
 to be as great Enemys as are in the Country to w* a M''. 
 John Young Merch^ M''. Stebbins a Tavernkeeper M''. Gilbert 
 Blacksmith M\ Peters a Lawyer who receives half Pay 13 a 
 Pension besides, a notorious man — and a great many in the 
 country well known — In short Commodore Chancy own'd 
 to the Rev*^. D^ Strachan that he neaver heard of any place 
 that contained half the Number of persons Publickly known 
 & avowadly to be Enemys to the Government & Country 
 to be allowed to remain at rest in there [?] and for own part — I 
 can posatively assert if immediate Steps (more ready than by 
 Civil process) is not taken to apprehend & send away those 
 people from the Country the Consequences will be cerious — 
 
 I take the Liberty of Enclosing D^ Strachan two notes 
 Inc*^. 
 
 This is a very confused letter & perhaps troubling you 
 improperly ; but, had I proceeded on my journey at this 
 time I could have given a great deal of more information. 
 I most fervently pray as does several fond and faithfull 
 Subjects — that some EstabUshment may be kept at York and 
 that something may be done about taking up those Caracters 
 otherwise neither our life or Property is safe when so many 
 
196 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 surround us as long as we are liable to be visited by the Enemys 
 Vessels or Boats, 
 
 I have the honor to be Sir Your obed. Ser. 
 
 W. Allan, Major of Militia, U.C. 
 
 Major Herriot w^ his party is about lo Miles above this. 
 I v^^ill take them up w** me. 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 78. 
 
 From Teo in H.M.S. Wolfe off York to Prevost at 
 
 His Majesty's Ship Wolfe off York 
 
 the 9*^ of August 181 3 -i- past 11 a.m. 
 
 My dear Sir, 
 
 I am sorry to say I have no good news to give Your Ex- 
 cellency as yet, & much fear M^ Chauncey will not engage 
 if he can help it, except in his own port or in a calm when his 
 schooners would gain him the Victory without his having 
 a shot fired at him. We arrived off Niagra Saturday morning, 
 having had nothing but calm & light airs all the way from 
 Kingston. The Enemy's squadron was at anchor but got 
 under weigh immediately on seeing us — stood out, & shew'd 
 every disposition to engage, but on coming within four miles 
 of us, he fired his broadside (which did not reach half way) 
 Wore round and stood close in with Niagra. On Sunday 
 it was calm, when he sent all his schooners to sweep after us — 
 but about two °'Clock a breeze springing up, we stood for 
 them and it was with some difficulty he gained the anchorage 
 off the river, where he remained all night. 
 
 The Pike is a very fine large Ship but appears to be very 
 unwieldy, and unmanageable and from the manner she is 
 worked, should judge is not complete with seamen, the 
 Madison is about the size of the Wolfe sails well & is managed 
 much better than the Pike, the Onida is small & sails bad. 
 
DOCUMENTS 197 
 
 and the schooners tho' formidable in a calm are very con- 
 temptible otherwise as they have not the least shelter for 
 their Men. 
 
 My hope is they may remain out at night when we may 
 be able to close with them before they see us, and from their 
 numbers they will be much dispersed. 
 
 The Royal George sprung a leak last Friday by which 
 great part of her powder was lost — ^however we have been 
 able to supply her — and tho' we cannot find out the leak, it 
 does not as yet get worse. Last night it blew fresh, And the 
 Melville sprung a leak — but reports it of no consequence. 
 
 Procrastination is to us a great evil, as I never witnessed 
 such enthusiasm as there is in every ship in the Squadron. 
 
 I communicated with General De Rottingbourgh Yester- 
 day — but nothing new. 
 
 Your Excellency may rest assured that no opportunity 
 shall be lost of bringing them to action, and giving You the 
 first information of anything interesting 
 
 I beg Your Excellency to accept my best wishes 
 & Believe me 
 
 My Dear Sir 
 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 obliged humble Servant 
 
 James Lucas Yeo. 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 81, 
 
 From Teo in H.M.S. Wolfe off Tork to Prevost at 
 
 Wolfe off York 11^^ August 181 3 
 
 i past I P.M. 
 My Dear Sir, 
 
 Yesterday evening the Enemy's Squadron stood for us 
 
 with a fine breeze from the Easf^. — Our's was becalmed off 
 
 the Post at 12 Miles Creek. — At sunset a breeze came off the 
 
 land which gave us the wind of the Enemy, And I stood for 
 
198 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 them. On which he immediately stood from us under as 
 much sail as his schooners could keep up with him. 
 
 He was in a long line, the Pike, Maddison, Oneida, six 
 schooners and two to-windward to rake our Masts as we came 
 up. — At 1 1 we came within Gun shot of the schooners when 
 they opened a brisk fire and from going so fast it was more 
 than an hour before we could pass them, at this time all 
 our squadron was two & three miles astern of the Wolfe. 
 on coming up with the Maddison & Pike they put before 
 the Wind made sail firing their stern chase Guns — and I 
 found it impossible to get the Squadron up with them, as the 
 Wolfe was the only Ship that could keep up. I therefore made 
 sail between them and the two schooners to-windward which 
 I captured the Julia & Growler each mounting one long 
 32 & one long 12 P^ with a compliment of forty Men. 
 
 I am also happy to acquaint You that two of his largest 
 schooners the Hamilton of nine guns & the Scourge of ten 
 guns up-set the night before last in carrying sail to keep 
 from us, and all on-board perished, in numbers about one 
 hundred. This has reduced his Squadron to ten and increased 
 ours to eight but they will take men from the Ships. 
 
 I feel confident that by watching every proper oppor- 
 tunity we shall get the better of him, but as long as he is 
 determined to sacrifice everything to his own safety, I shall 
 never in this narrow water be able to bring the two Ships 
 to Action as I have no Vessel that sails sufficiently well to 
 second me. 
 
 This conduct He cannot persevere in long for His own 
 Honor as the loss of all his schooners (which I ever must have 
 in my power) will be an indelible disgrace to him, and I am 
 at a loss to know how he will account to His Government 
 for it. 
 
 The Pike mounts 28 long 24 P^ & four hundred and 
 twenty men. The Maddison 22 — 32 P^ carronades and three 
 hundred & forty men (Good Head Money) Their squadron 
 
DOCUMENTS 199 
 
 took on board the day before Yesterday nine boats full of 
 Troops I suppose to repel boarders. 
 
 I am happy to add that the Wolfe has not received any 
 material damage and no one hurt on-board. I am now 
 landing the prisoners and repairing the damages of the 
 Growler who has lost her Bowsprit & otherwise much 
 cut up. 
 
 It concerns me to find I have such a wary opponent as it 
 harasses me beyond my strength. I am very unwell and I 
 believe nothing but the nature of the service keeps me up. 
 
 I must close this which is more than I have my eyes for 
 these forty eight hours. — and hope my next will be more 
 
 acceptable. 
 
 I have the Honor to remain 
 Dear Sir 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 obedient humble Servant 
 
 James Lucas Yeo 
 
 Archives, C. 688c, p. 87. 
 
 At a Council held at the House of the Hon^^" M^ Chief 
 Justice Scott in the Town of York on Saturday the 
 14*'' of August 181 3 — 
 
 Present 
 
 The Hon''^ M^ Chief Justice Thomas Scott, Chairman 
 
 The Hon^'^ John M^GiU 
 
 The Hon^'^ M^ Justice W^. Dummer Powell 
 
 To His Honor Francis De Rotten burg, President Ad- 
 ministering the Government of the Province of Upper 
 Canada, & Major General Commanding His Majesty's 
 Forces therein, &". &'^ &"— 
 
 May it please Your Honor, 
 
 The Committee of the Executive Council, to whom 
 Your Honor was pleased to refer the consideration of a Letter 
 
200 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 from M^ William Allan, to the Adjutant General Baynes, 
 of the 3''*^ Instant, transmitted to Your Honor by Command 
 of Sir George Prevost Bar*., Commander of the Forces, with 
 His Excellency's request that it might be subjected to the 
 consideration of His Majesty's Council for the Affairs of the 
 Province, lost no time in sending for M". Allan, to enquire 
 of him, how far his charge of treasonable Practices against 
 the Persons named in his said Letter could be substantiated, 
 in such manner as would justify the Civil Magistrate to 
 secure their Persons, and be likely to produce Legal Con- 
 victions — The Committee desired the Attendance of the 
 Acting Attorney General at the Examination of M"". Allan, 
 the result of which is comprehended in a several Report upon 
 
 each Case, hereunto subjoined (A) 
 
 All which is humbly submitted — 
 
 Thos Scott Chairman. 
 
 Archives, C. 688c, p. 102. 
 From Strachan at Tork to de Rottenburg at . 
 
 York 14 August 181 3 
 May it Please Your Honor, 
 
 The commands, with which I am favoured by your 
 
 Honor's letter of yesterday, shall immediately engage my 
 
 consideration, and I hope, that with the assistance of the 
 
 other Gentlemen applied to, we shall be able to report in a 
 
 few days, concerning some of the more notorious characters. 
 
 The present crisis demands measures to be taken with the 
 
 disaffected much stronger than any, that can be warranted by 
 
 the common operations of the law, and they will excite the 
 
 gratitude of all the Loyal — 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 
 With Great Respect 
 
 Your Honors 
 
 Most ob*. Hu"" Ser*. 
 
 John Strachan. 
 
DOCUMENTS 201 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 8g. 
 
 From BathuTst at Downing Street to Prevost at Quebec, 
 
 Secret. 
 
 Downing Street 14*^. Aug*. 181 3 
 
 N°. 42 
 
 Sir 
 
 Instructions have been given to the Lords Commissioners 
 of the Admiralty that by the Fleet which is about to sail for 
 Quebec, Three Hundred Seamen should proceed to Canada 
 as a reinforcement to those who are under the command of 
 Sir James Yeo on the Lakes. 
 
 Instructions have also been given to the Commander 
 of His Majesty's Naval Forces in America to send forthwith 
 to HaHfax Three Hundred additional Seamen, on Your Ex- 
 cellency notifying to him that you consider such an addition 
 to be necessary in order to maintain Our Naval superiority 
 on the Lakes next year. 
 
 On their arrival at Halifax Your Excellency will give 
 directions for them to proceed to Quebec as soon as the River 
 S*. Lawrence shall become practicable on the close of the 
 ensuing Winter ; unless you should think they could ac- 
 company the 98'*" Reg\ across the Country to Canada in the 
 Winter, without being exposed to any danger or material 
 inconvenience. 
 
 As the Seamen who are sent on this Service are all prime 
 Seamen selected from several Ships and as the Companies 
 of those Ships must to a certain extent suffer by being 
 deprived of this description of Seamen, who are scarce in 
 proportion to the great demand for them in Our Navy, I 
 need not state to you how desireable it is that no more should 
 be sent on this Service than what is deemed essentially 
 necessary. If the meditated attack on Sackett's Harbour at 
 the time when the whole of the Enemy's Flotilla are in it, 
 
202 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 shall prove successful, there is reason to hope that by the 
 entire destruction of the Enemy's Naval Force on Lake 
 Ontario this necessity may not arise. It is in contemplation 
 of this event, or of some successful operation by the Force 
 under Sir James Yeo in the course of this year, that I have 
 left it with you to decide, whether this additional reinforce- 
 ment shall be supplied by the Fleet under Sir ]. B. Warren 
 for the Service on the Lakes. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Bathurst 
 
 . Archives, C. 730, p. 96. 
 From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at 
 
 Kingston 22^^ August 181 3 
 My Dear Sir, 
 
 The flag returned from Sacketts Harbour yesterday 
 evening and as I conjectured Chauncy, with all his Squadron 
 are in & in my opinion will not come out until his new Brig 
 is ready which I understand will be soon. 
 
 I feel much disappointed at not having been successful 
 in bringing Chauncy to a general engagement & assure Your 
 Excellency .that Your good opinion & approval of my conduct 
 affords me much satisfaction & comfort. 
 
 The Squadron are now Under Weigh & it was my inten- 
 tion to have sailed this morning — but as I expect the Dover's 
 Men to-night or early to-morrow morning & I co[n]sider it 
 of the first importance their speedy arrival at Amherstburg, 
 I shall wait at Nine Mile Point for them. I shall also Convoy 
 the Vessels with stores for the Army. 
 
 I agree most fully with Your Excellency that until the 
 
DOCUMENTS 203 
 
 Enemy's Naval force can be reduced, the ships cannot with 
 prudence or safety cooperate with the Land forces to any 
 extent. I have taken in provisions sufficient to enable me 
 (if necessary) remaining at the Head of the Lake for six or 
 seven Weeks, & I hope long ere that to bring the business to 
 a close, unless as Your Excellency suggests they are waiting 
 the result of their overtures for Peace. 
 
 The information received by Colonel Baynes this morning 
 looks as if they meditated an attack on this place, thinking 
 our Squadron & all the forces were up with the Centre Army. 
 
 The Commander of the Lady of the Lake told our Officer 
 that it was policy their not engaging us. 
 
 I wish Your Excellency to leave me at York, your opinion 
 as to the propriety of our appearing off this place soon, should 
 the Enemy's Squadron continue to remain at this end of the 
 
 Lake. 
 
 I have the Honor to remain with the highest respect 
 
 My Dear Sir 
 
 Your Excellency's 
 Most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 James Lucas Yeo 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 371. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 22^ August 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to direct the following movement of Troops 
 
 Four Companies of the Canadian Fencible Infantry under 
 Major Cockburn to march to prescott to relieve the 2^ Batt°. 
 41^' Regiment, which Corps is to proceed to Kingston 
 immediately on being relieved by the detachment Canadian 
 Fencibles. — 
 
 A detachment equal to one half the Company of Royal 
 Sappers and Miners, with two Lieutenants Royal Engineers 
 
204 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 are to proceed in Five Batteaux with an assortment of Tools 
 and Stores for York — the Boats are to be sent immediately 
 to the Engineers Work Shop, and placed under the direction 
 of Captain Marlow Royal Engineers who will send off the 
 Detachment, as soon as prepaired. — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjutant Gen^ N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 387, p. 100. 
 
 From Col. Bruyeres at Tork to Freer at Montreal. 
 » 
 
 York 26*'* August 181 3. — 
 Dear Sir 
 
 I beg leave to report my arrival at this Post early this 
 morning. I have made every enquiry to know if any In- 
 structions had been left for my future proceedings, but as 
 I cannot learn that any Orders have been given respecting 
 me, and your Letter to the Adjutant General having stated 
 that it was His Excellency's desire I should hasten to York, 
 I shall remain here to receive any further commands ; in the 
 meantime I shall occupy myself in examining the position, 
 and establishing a Block House for the Troops with Store 
 room sufficient to serve as a Depot for a supply of Provisions, 
 and stores. — Under existing circumstances I beg leave to 
 submit the expediency of establishing these Buildings rather 
 retired from the Lake as owing to the difficulty of procuring 
 Cannon, it will be very hazardous to venture any public 
 Buildings or Stores within reach of the Enemy's Armed 
 Vessels. There is an excellent position which I am now 
 going to examine retired about two Miles that will be very 
 desireable for this purpose, which will reduce the Enemy in 
 the event of attack to have recourse to an extensive Land opera- 
 tion, — ^Any Depot that may be formed here can be defended 
 at a much less expence, and with more certainty of success 
 
DOCUMENTS 205 
 
 than what can possibly be accomplished near the Lake, 
 particularly as the want of every article of Materials, and the 
 difficulty of procuring Workmen will make it most immoder- 
 ately Expensive, and tedious, and nearly impossible to erect 
 any efficient Work capable of resisting a combined attack 
 against a Naval, and Land Force. I would therefore in the 
 present instance confine myself to Buildings least expensive 
 and retired from the risk of immediate destruction. 
 
 On leaving Kingston I made every arrangement for the 
 Detachment of Royal Sappers, and Miners to proceed here 
 as expeditiously as possible with a full proportion of Tools 
 necessary for them, and I hope they may soon be sent. The 
 difficulty of obtaining transport will I fear cause much delay. 
 Colonel Baynes assured me that no time should be lost to 
 forward them, and I trust they will not be retarded. 
 
 I am very much fatigued with my journey The roads were 
 most abominably bad, and I was unfortunately delayed one 
 day being unable to travel owing to severe indisposition which 
 obliged me to stop at a small miserable Inn in the Woods. 
 
 Sir George Prevost's Horses are to proceed towards 
 Kingston tomorrow ; the Groom is rather uneasy about 
 Pigeon, he has so severe a Cold that he fears he will be unable 
 to perform the journey. I have recommended him to be 
 led, and only to go by short Stages. — 
 
 It is so uncertain where I should meet His Excellency 
 that I think it more adviseable not to run the risk of missing 
 on the Road, particularly as it is possible you may cross the 
 Lake to this place in the Wolfe, as Sir James Yeo sailed for 
 Niagara this morning. 
 
 I remain with great truth 
 
 Yours very faithfully 
 
 R. H. Bruyeres. — 
 
206 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 159. 
 From Teo off False Ducks to Prevost at 
 
 His Maj^ Ship Wolfe off the 
 
 False Ducks 14*^ Sep^ 181 3 
 My Dear Sir 
 
 Owing either to mistake or stupidity of M"". Row the 
 officer of our Boat who left the Ship while I was writing 
 Your Excellency, I have not had an opportunity till this 
 moment of informing You what I am about. 
 
 On the 11*^ Inst: the Enemy's fleet having a partial air 
 succeeded in getting within range of their long 24 pounders 
 & from their having the Wind of us & the dull sailing of 
 the Moira &c I found it impossible to bring them to close 
 action. We remained in this mortifying situation five hours, 
 having only Six Guns in all the Squadron that would reach 
 the Enemy (Not a Carronade was fired) When a breeze 
 sprung up I came under these Islands, as the Enemy could not 
 keep the Weather gage but be obliged to give us a chance 
 of closing with Him. This he most carefully avoids and 
 nothing I have been able to do, as yet can induce him to 
 come down. They are now to Windward of the Islands & 
 I am watching any opportunity that may offer of bringing 
 them to action. 
 
 I cannot but consider it as fortunate that the Squadron 
 have not received any material damage — which must have 
 been considerable, had the Enemy acted with the least spirit 
 & taken advantage of the superiority of position they possessed. 
 
 As it is uncertain when I shall return to Kingston, I wish 
 Your Excellency would order the Drummond or some small j 
 Vessel to come thro' the bay of Cante for the Wounded Men. 
 I have the Honor to be in haste 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient humble Servant 
 
 James. Lucas. Yeo. 
 
DOCUMENTS 207 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 162 
 From Teo off False Ducks to Prevost at . 
 
 Wolfe off the False Ducks 
 Tuesday M^. nine °'Qock 14*^ Sep^ 
 My Dear Sir, 
 
 M'. Row has this moment returned & as I cannot spare 
 him I have sent this by the Coxswain of the Boat. 
 
 The Enemy's fleet are now in sight to the Wesf^. and as 
 the Wind is to the Easf^. I hope to be able to bring them 
 to close action or lead them out of the way of the Convoy 
 going up. 
 
 I have written Captain Drury what I judge best to be 
 done & Your Excellency may rest assured that I will com- 
 municate with you by every opportunity. 
 
 I have the Honor to remain with respect 
 My Dear Sir 
 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient humble Servant 
 
 James. Lucas. Yeo. 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 168. 
 
 From Teo, H.M.S. Wolfe, to Prevost at . 
 
 Dear Sir, 
 
 Captain oConor is this moment come on board who 
 informs me that Your Excellency has written to me pointing 
 out the pressing necessity there is, of the supplies being 
 forwarded to the Army's immediately. 
 
 I have only to assure Your Excellency that this Squadron 
 is ready to perform whichever service You may judge of the 
 most importance & therefore if You wish them to take up 
 
208 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 what stores they can carry I request Your Excellency to write 
 me immediately expressing such Your desire as without a 
 written communication on the subject I do not think myself 
 justified in giving up watching the Enemy's fleet. The 
 Squadron could take between four & five hundred barrels 
 of Pork. 
 
 I have the Honor to be with respect 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient humble Servant 
 
 James. Lucas. Yeo. 
 
 Wolfe 6 o'clock Thursday i6*^ Sep^ 1813. 
 
 Archives, Admiralty Papers, M. 389-6, p. 56. 
 {Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
 From Teo at the Head 0/ Lake Ontario 
 to Warren at Halifax. 
 
 Duplicate 
 
 (Copy) 
 
 His Majesty's Ship Wolfe 
 
 at the Head of Lake Ontario 
 29*^ September 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the Honor to acquaint you that the Squadron 
 under my command having landed supplies for our Army, 
 at the head of the Lake, proceeded in quest of the Enemy's 
 Squadron, which was discovered (Eleven in number, that of 
 His Majesty's five,) to windward off York, yesterday Morning, 
 the wind blowing strong from the Eastward, — They imme- 
 diately bore down, in a long extended line, our Squadron 
 keeping their wind, under a press of sail, at 12 o'Clock, the 
 
DOCUMENTS 209 
 
 Pike, Commodore Chauncy's Ship, being nearly within Gun 
 Shot, our Squadron Tack'd in succession, to close with the 
 centre and rear of their line, the Enemy wore at the same 
 time, and the Action became general, at one the Main and 
 Mizen topmast of this Ship were shot away by which she 
 became unmanageable on a wind, and the Pike immediately 
 hauled off, and took her distance for her long Guns, I therefore 
 put the Squadron before the Wind, for a small Bay at the head 
 of the Lake, where he would have been under the necessity 
 of engaging on more equal terms, this however he declined, 
 contenting himself with keeping at the utmost range of his 
 long Guns, and on approaching the Bay, he hauled off, 
 leaving us in this state, perfectly unmolested to refit the 
 Squadron. 
 
 I have deeply to lament the loss of our Masts, otherwise 
 we should in a quarter of an hour, have brought them to close 
 Action, but I can assure you. Sir, that the great advantage 
 (of) the Enemy have over us, from their long 24 Pounders, 
 almost precludes, the possibility of success, unless we can 
 force them to close Action, which they have ever avoided 
 with the most studied circumspection. 
 
 The Pike had her Main top Gallant Mast, shot away, 
 and appeared cut up in her sails, and Rigging. 
 
 The very zealous and Active support I have received 
 from the Captains, Officers, Seamen, and Soldiers on this, 
 as on every other occasion, justly excited my warmest praise. 
 
 On the Wolf losing her top-masts, the Enemy directed 
 their attention chiefly to disable the Royal George, but the 
 steady and well directed fire from that Ship frustrated their 
 designs, she was altogether conducted by Captain Mulcaster, 
 with his accustomed energy and zeal. 
 
 Captain Spilsbury of the Melville, Lieutenant Charles 
 Anthony, Acting in command of the Moira, during the 
 illness of Captain Dobbs, also merits my mark'd approbation, 
 which is likewise due to Lieutenants Cunliffe Owen, in 
 
 VOL. II. O 
 
210 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 command of the Sir Sidney Smith, and Charles Raddiffe of 
 the Beresford. 
 
 I return list of Killed and Wounded, and also a statement 
 of the relative strength of the two Squadrons, and have the 
 Honor to be, with great respect 
 
 Sir 
 Your most obedient 
 humble Servant 
 
 (Sig'd) James Lucas Yeo. 
 
 Commodore. 
 The Right Honorable 
 
 Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, Bt. 
 Commander in Chief 
 
 of His Majesty's Ships & Vessels 
 at Halifax. 
 
 Archives, C. 731, p. 5. 
 From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 Sir Sidney Kingston 
 
 f^ Oct^ 1813. 
 Sir, 
 
 The Courier being on the point of going off I have 
 only time to announce to Your Excellency the arrival of the 
 Squadron off Collinses Bay in the Bay of Cante, where I 
 have left them for the purpose of protecting Kingston to 
 the Westward, and ready to go down either Channel to the 
 East**, as circumstances may make necessary. 
 
 It is with much regret I find the Convoy Captured by 
 the Enemy's Squadron — particularly as it proceeded from 
 the obstinacy or stupidity of Lieut*. Macklean who instead 
 of keeping in with our shore as he was ordered & even recom- 
 mended the evening he was captured — stood over to the 
 
DOCUMENTS 211 
 
 Real Duck Islands and the wind coming from the NNE 
 he could not regain his own shore. 
 
 The Enterprise which was the worst sailing Vessel, came 
 in safe — she was in tow of the Hamilton at the time they 
 saw the Enemy & recommended Lieut^ Macklean to go 
 inside the False Ducks — or be cast off — which they did, & 
 had they all followed his example, would have escaped also. 
 
 General de Rottenburg will have informed Your Ex- 
 cellency of his motive for himself & the Squadron coming 
 down the Lake — I left him at the Head of the Lake on the 
 5*'' in the Evening. 
 
 Colonel Drummond with his party will be here this 
 Evening. 
 
 I am doing everything in my power to get as many Gun 
 Boats ready as possible & shall man them from the squadron 
 until the Seamen arrive. 
 
 Your letter to me left this for York, four hours before 
 my arrival. 
 
 I have the Honor to remain with respect 
 Sir 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient humble Servant 
 
 James . Lucas Yeo. 
 
 Archives, C. 731, p. 13. 
 From Teo off Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 His Majesty's Ship Wolfe, at 
 
 Kingston 10*'' October 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 In consequence of the number of Seamen under my 
 Command being encreased, and many in want of^Slop 
 Cloathing 
 
212 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I have to request your Excellency will be pleased to order 
 the quantities of Slops supplied the Army from those in- 
 tended for the Seamen to be replaced, the quantities were 
 as follows Viz*. 
 
 Blue Cloth Trowsers . 
 Stockings .... 
 Shoes .... 
 
 400 pair. 
 . 450 D°. 
 . 300 D°. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 
 
 Sir/ 
 
 
 your Excellencys 
 
 Most obedient 
 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 James 
 
 . Lucas . Yeo. 
 
 
 Commodore 
 
 Archives, C. 731, p. 21. 
 
 From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 His Majesty Ship Wolfe, at 
 
 Kingston, the 14'' Oct''. 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I yesterday received a Letter from M'^. Freer, dated the 
 8*^ Instant, communicating your Excellency's desire that 
 the Transports Men should return to Quebec, before the 
 Navigation closes. 
 
 I immediately sent to Captain M'^Culloch, on board to 
 enquire if any would Volunteer and to inform them as we 
 were going to Sea tomorrow morning I wished to know if 
 they had any objection going this trip, as it would most 
 likely be short ; — They all refused to Volunteer, but said 
 they would go up once more with great pleasure, and as I 
 have given all the Dovers, as well as a great number of my 
 old Seamen, and fifty of the new, for the Gun Boat Estab- 
 
DOCUMENTS 213 
 
 lishment, I should be under the necessity of taking a large 
 proportion of Seamen from that Service, were the Transport 
 Seamen to leave me at this moment, and as I consider the 
 Gun Boats, at this critical period, of great consequence, I trust 
 the delay of a Week will not make any material difference. 
 
 I have to assure your Excellency that of the four hundred 
 and odd Men that came from England in the Woolwich, 
 I have only three hundred and ten of them left, there- 
 fore take away the Dovers, and Transports, the Squadron 
 would be very Weak, that is if I keep up the Gun Boat 
 Establishment. 
 
 The Men sent from Halifax, described by Admiral 
 Griffiths, as picked Men, I have had survey'd, by three Cap- 
 tains whose Report I shall transmit, to the Admiralty, and 
 Sir John Warren, there are Americans, who have been taken 
 this War, a number old infirm Men, and Boys, and in short 
 as improper a set of Men, for the Service they were selected 
 for, as could have been pitched upon. 
 
 I have therefore been under the necessity of taking out 
 of the Ships our good Men for the Gun Boats, and replacing 
 them with this rabble. 
 
 As I hope two or three of the new Gun Boats will soon be 
 Built, I request your Excellency will give orders that a few 
 long 24 Pounders, are sent up, there not being one Gun at 
 this place fit for them. 
 
 I have the Honor to be with great respect, 
 
 Sir/ 
 Your Excellencys 
 
 most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 James . Lucas . Yeo. 
 
 Commodore. 
 
214 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 192. 
 
 From de Rottenburg at Kingston to Prevost at - 
 
 Kingston 15*^ October 1813 — 
 Sir 
 
 With reference to my letter of last night I beg to acquaint 
 Your Excellency that the Squadron sailed at day light this 
 morning with a favorable wind which changed before they 
 could reach the Nine Mile Point and has ever since blown 
 furiously from the S. West, consequently they were obliged 
 to return In addition to this unfortunate circumstance 
 intelligence has been received from Sackets Harbour by the 
 return of the Flag of Truce sent there by the Commodore 
 some days ago, that the Enemys preparations for the attempt 
 wherever it is to be made appear to be compleated the 
 Harbour is stated to be full of Batteaux, and other Craft — 
 and the rumour among their Seamen is that Kingston is the 
 point to be attacked. — The Officer further says that the 
 Enemy's Squadron is augmented by a New Brig which he 
 saw with her Topmasts up and nearly ready for Sea — He 
 likewise reports that the Lady of the Lake arrived on the 
 evening of the 13*^ from Niagara m fourteen hours and that 
 she brought accounts that our Army at Burlington had been 
 attacked and rumour said that the result was unfavorable 
 to us Under all these distressing circumstances Sir James 
 will proceed to station the Squadron for the Defence of 
 Kingston and the obstruction of the Enemys descent, 
 towards Prescot and Montreal by sending all the Light 
 Vessels to the Eastermost Point of Long Island under the 
 direction of Cap'. Mulcaster and retaining the Two Ships 
 under his own command for the Defence of this Post. — The 
 Flotilla of Gun Boats is also to be stationed at the E. Point of 
 Long Island on their arrival from Prescott, & I beg to suggest 
 the propriety of not ordering forward any further Convoys 
 until the Enemys intentions are more clearly developed — 
 
DOCUMENTS 215 
 
 With regard to the Centre Division as the state of the 
 wind renders it impossible for anything to move by the Lake 
 to its aid at present I can only hope that the next accounts 
 from M. Gen Vincent which I am hourly expecting may be 
 of a more cheering nature than the rumours to which I have 
 above alluded — 
 
 I have the Honer to be most respectfully 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient and 
 
 most humble Servant 
 
 Francis de Rottenburg 
 M. General 
 
 Archives, C. 731, p. 47. 
 
 From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 His Majesty's Ship Wolfe, 
 
 at Kingston ij^^ October 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have had the Honor to receive your Excellencys Letter 
 of the 14*^ Ins\ as also seen your communication to Major 
 General De Rottenburgh, by which I perceive your anxiety 
 that every effort should be made by the Squadron to stop 
 and defeat the Enemys Flotilla going down the S*. Lawrence. 
 
 I have therefore (as the only alternative left to accom- 
 plish that object) ordered such part of the Squadron, as can 
 act in the River, down to the East End of long or Wolfe 
 Island, until all the Gun Boats, can be collected from Prescott, 
 as that narrow Channel properly Blockaded, will in my 
 opinion leave the Navigation as safe as if the Gun Boats were 
 with the Convoys, that is for a few days until we can be 
 assured of the Enemys real intentions, for if they go down 
 the River, it would be necessary to have all the Gun Boats, 
 collected and ready to follow them up. I have consulted 
 every Pilot as to the practicability of the two Ships being of 
 
216 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 any use in the narrow waters, and they all agree that they 
 can go down the River to Prescott, with a fair Wind, but 
 that, there is not room to manoeuvre or Work them in the 
 narrow Channel, I therefore do not like to risk them unless 
 the Enemys Squadron go down, in which case they are all 
 ready to follow, or to do their utmost in repeling the Enemy 
 on an Attack on this place. 
 
 It is with the greatest reluctance I divide the Squadron, 
 and nothing but your Excellency's pointed Instructions on 
 that head could have induced me to do it, as I have a strong 
 pressentiment that Kingston is the place they will Attack, 
 particularly if they hear that we have divided our force — or 
 they may take advantage of it and go up to York, these being 
 my sentiments, I request your Excellency will explicitly, 
 make known to me your opinion as to the disposition I have 
 made that any other arrangement may be made without delay. 
 
 I am both surprised and disappointed at Captain Barclays 
 not having written or dictated a line on the Subject of his 
 Action. 
 
 Your Excellency having in your note of the 19*^ of Sep- 
 tember requested me to make known to you my unreserved 
 Sentiments upon Subjects of Public concerns, was my 
 reason for informing you of the Shipwrights leaving the 
 Yard, as I am convinced that unless some effort is made to 
 retain those we have, and obtain a number of others to join, — 
 the present force of the Yard is very inadequate to the service 
 they have to perform, as the Total Number of Shipwrights 
 now Employed in the Yard only amounts to fifty four. 
 I have the Honor to be with respect 
 Sir. 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient 
 
 humble servant 
 
 James . Lucas . Yeo. 
 
 Commodore. 
 
DOCUMENTS 217 
 
 P.S. lo P.M. A Man has this moment returned from 
 Sackets Harbour by whom we have received such informa- 
 tion, as to make it more necessary than ever keeping the 
 Squadron together a chain of Signal Post[s] are Estabhshed 
 between this and the East End of long Island [and] also one 
 on the Island opposite Kingston, I therefore have no doubt 
 but that I shall receive any information of the Enemys 
 Movements in sufficient time to repair to any Point 
 
 J. L. Y. 
 
 Archives, C. 731, p. 60. 
 
 From Teo at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 Kingston, U Canada, 
 
 the 2Z''^ October 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have had the Honor to receive your Letters of the 
 iS**" and 19*'' Instant, I have communicated the contents of 
 the latter to Captain M'^Culloch, and I will take care his 
 Men shall quit the Squadron by the end of the Month. 
 
 On the subject of the former, I can assure your Excel- 
 lency I have strong doubts as to the Enemys having launched 
 another Brig, tho' the Officer appears positive. 
 
 I sincerely wish any effort or persuasion of mine could 
 cause a proper exertion to be made in our Dock Yard, or 
 that I could hold out any hope, of the new Ships, being ready 
 early in the Spring, but on the contrary I feel confident 
 that unless your Excellency causes some prompt, and active 
 measures to be taken, not one of the Ships will be finished. 
 
 I beg leave to submit to your Excellency the propriety 
 of having only one Builder, in the Yard, whom the Men will 
 readily obey, at present M^ Goudies Men will not attend 
 to M"". Record, and M''. Records Men will not Work without 
 the same Pay M^ Goudies have, this is natural, because 
 both are paid by Government, but if M"". Goudie could be 
 
218 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 prevailed on to Contract for Completing the large Ship, and 
 him to Pay his Workmen, it would then be his Interest, to 
 finish her in the Shortest possible time, he could have no 
 object in interfereing with M''. Record, and M"". Records 
 Men would no longer have cause to be dissatisfied with their 
 Wages, as whatever M''. Goudies men might have, it would 
 be a private agreement between Individuals. 
 
 If M"". Goudie comes up under almost any other circum- 
 stances I foresee nothing but Cabals and difficulty, for in my 
 opinion he is not to be relied on unless bound down by an 
 agreement. 
 
 Two or three Midshipmen having come up without any 
 Letters or Certificates from their Captains I could much 
 wish the Officer in Command at Quebec, would have the 
 goodness to refuse giving them conveyance without some 
 testimonial of their good Conduct as otherwise any Captain 
 wishing to get rid of a bad Character will be glad of the 
 opportunity to send him to the Lakes, and I shall have the 
 pain of sending the poor fellow back again. 
 
 The Seamen from Halifax having come up without Slops, 
 and ill cloathed, and having to send a supply to the seamen 
 under Captain Pring, I find it necessary to transmit the 
 enclosed which I will be obliged to Your Excellency to 
 forward to Gen^ Glasgow at Quebec, requesting that Officer 
 to make it known to the Commander of any of His Majesty's 
 Ships, that may Arrive in the River this Year. 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your Excellencys 
 
 Most obedient Servant 
 James . Lucas . Yeo. 
 
 Commodore 
 
 [Pencil NoU.] Positive information that no new Brig 
 has been launched at Sacket Harbour. 
 
DOCUMENTS 219 
 
 Archives, G. 399. 
 
 From de Rottenburg at Kingston to Bathurst at Downing Street. 
 
 Kingston Canada UC 
 
 25^'' October 181 3 
 Mv Lord, 
 
 I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt, on the 
 18**" instant, of your Lordship's circular letter of the 9*^ of 
 August last. 
 
 The list containing the titles of all the Acts which have 
 been passed by the Legislature of this Province, and also a 
 complete collection of all the Laws, I have directed the 
 proper Officer to furnish me with as soon as possible, when 
 I shall lose no time in transmitting them to your Lordship. 
 I cannot however, but express my apprehension that these 
 documents will not be ready in time to be transmitted before 
 the close of the navigation of the river Saint Lawrence, and 
 that consequently their transmission must be deferred till 
 the ensuing Spring. I am induced to express this appre- 
 hension from the present embarrassed state of affairs in the 
 Province, especially of the civil departments of the Govern- 
 ment ; the Enemy being in possession of its Western and 
 Southern Districts, in consequence of the unfortunate result 
 of the engagement between our Squadron and his on Lake 
 Erie, and this important Post now menaced by a very formid- 
 able force, which has actually sailed from Sackett's harbour 
 some days ago, destined for it. To the weather, which has 
 been unfavourable to the Expedition since it sailed, is to be 
 ascribed, the Enemy's not having ere now made his appear- 
 ance off this place ; and I have learnt, that from that cir- 
 cumstance he has been obliged to stop at an Island about 
 fifteen miles from hence, where the troops, stated to amount 
 to seven or eight thousand men, are encamped, waiting 
 a favorable change of weather to proceed to the place of 
 destination. 
 
220 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 The Government Printing Press having been destroyed by 
 the Enemy v^hen he visited York in April last, the laws of 
 the last Session of the Provincial Legislature have not been 
 printed or generally promulgated — and much inconvenience to 
 the Public Service in other respects has resulted from its loss. 
 A press however, at this place, which is the only one now 
 in the Province, is employed in Printing those Acts. 
 
 I have the honor to be 8cc^. 
 
 Francis de Rottenburg 
 
 M Gen'. President 
 
 Archives, C. 1221, p. 216. 
 
 From Prevost at Montreal to Torrens at the Horse Guards. 
 
 H.Q. Montreal 30^*^ Oct^ 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 It is with great regret I have to Report to you for the 
 information of H.R.H. The Com', in Chief the Capture of 
 the Two Flank Comp^ of de Wattevilles Reg*, by the Enemy 
 whilst on their passage from York to Kingston on board a 
 Flotilla of small Transports which were intercepted and taken 
 by the Squadron under Commodore Chauncy these Comp^ 
 had been ordered forward for the purpose of reinforcing the 
 Centre Division of the Upper Canada Army but while on 
 their route Major Gen^ de Rottenburg sent directions for 
 them to return to Kingston by means of Small Craft and 
 it was expected that the necessary protection would have 
 been afforded to them by Sir James Yeo's Fleet, The Major 
 General was at the time making a Rapid Movement with a 
 considerable proportion of the Centre Division, for the pro- 
 tection of the Post of Kingston which was threat'ned by 
 the Enemy, the Americans having withdrawn the most of 
 their regular Troops from Fort George and were collecting 
 a large Force at Sacketts Harbour ; for the avowed intention 
 of attacking our position on Lake Ontario in that Quarter. 
 
DOCUMENTS 221 
 
 In representing to the Com"', in Chief this severe Loss 
 which the Reg*, de Watteville has sustained in so large a 
 proportion of the Flower of the Corps which their present 
 Quarters affords no opportunity of recruiting I must beg to 
 submit for H.R.H. gracious consideration that in the allot- 
 ment of Recruits from the Foreign Depot a select detachment 
 may be chosen for this Corps to replace the loss of its Flank 
 Companies, and which I am induced earnestly to recommend 
 from the general steady good conduct of this Regiment since 
 its arrival in the Canadas and which I am desirous should be 
 again completed to its establishment. — 
 
 I have &c 
 
 (Signed) George Prevost 
 
 Com: of the Forces 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1813 
 
 7. Montreal Frontier: Isle-aux-Noix, June 3, 1813 
 
 Archives, Q. 121, p. 281. 
 
 {Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
 From Taylor at Isle-aux-Noix to Stovin at Chambly. 
 
 Isle-aux-Noix 
 3*^ June 1813. 
 Sir, 
 
 In the absence of Lieu^ Colonel Hamilton, I have the 
 honor to acquaint you that one of the Enemy's Armed Vessels 
 
222 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 was discerned from the Garrison at half past five o'Clock 
 this Morning, when I judged it expedient to order the three 
 Gun boats under Weigh, and before they Reached the point 
 above the Garrison, another Vessel appeared in sight, when 
 the Gun Boats commenced firing; observing the Vessels to 
 be near enough the shore for Musquetry, I ordered the 
 Crews of two Batteaux and row Boats (which I took with 
 me from the Garrison to Act according to circumstances) 
 to land on each side the River and take a position to rake 
 the Vessels ; the firing was briskly kept up on both sides, 
 (the Enemy with Small Arms and Grape Shot occasionally) 
 Near the close of the Action an Express came off to me in 
 a Canoe, with intelligence that more Armed Vessels were 
 approaching, and about three thousand men from the Enemy's 
 Lines, by Land ; on this information I returned, to put the 
 Garrison in the best order for their reception, leaving direc- 
 tions with the Gun Boats and parties, not to suffer their 
 Retreat to be cut off from it, and before I reached the Garrison 
 the Enemy's Vessels struck their Colours, after a well contested 
 Action of three hours & a half, they proved to be the United 
 States Armed Vessels Growler and Eagle, burthen from 90 
 to 100 Tons and Carrying Eleven Guns each, between them, 
 twelve 18 — and Ten 6 Pounder Carronades : Completely 
 equipped under the Orders of the Senior Officer of the 
 Growler, Captain Sidney Smith, with a complement of Fifty 
 Men each ; — they had one man Killed, and Eight severely 
 Wounded ; We had only three Men Wounded, one of them 
 severely, from the Enemy's Grape Shot on the parties on 
 Shore. — the Alacrity of the Garrison on the occasion calls 
 forth my warmest approbation. Ensigns Dawson, Gibbon 
 and Humphrey's, and Acting Quarter Master Pilkington and 
 Crews of the 100*^ (Prince Regents) Regiment ; and Lieu- 
 tenant Low of the Marine Department, with three Gunners 
 of the Royal Artillery to each Boat, behaved with the greatest 
 Gallantry, and am particularly indebted to Captain Gordon I 
 
 li 
 
DOCUMENTS 223 
 
 of the Royal Artillery and Lieu^ Williams, with the parties 
 of the loo^^ Regiment on Shore, who materially contributed 
 to the surrender of the Enemy. 
 
 The Growler is arrived at the Garrison, in good order and 
 apparently a fine Vessel, and the Boats are employed in getting 
 off the Eagle, which was run aground to prevent her sinking ; 
 I have hopes she will be saved, but in the mean time have had 
 her dismantled, her Guns and Stores brought to the Garrison 
 — Ensign Dawson of the loo*^ Regiment, a most intelligent 
 Officer, will have the honor of delivering you this, 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your Most Obed*. humble Servant 
 
 (Signed) Geo: Taylor 
 Major (loo*^ Regiment) 
 
 Major General Stovin 
 Commanding at 
 Chambly 
 
 A true Copy 
 
 Noah Freer 
 
 Military Secretary 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 225. 
 
 By Command. 
 
 G.O. H*^ Q^ Kingston f" June 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency The Commander of the Forces has great 
 satisfaction in ordering the following General Order, issued 
 by Major General De Rottenburg, to be published, and to 
 add his approbation of the judgment and gallantry displayed 
 upon the occasion by Major Taylor of the loo'^^ Reg*- and 
 
224 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Officers and Men employed in the attack on the Enemy's 
 Armed Vessels. 
 
 By His Excellency's Command 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes A.G. 
 
 Office of the Adj*. Gen^ Dep\ 
 G.O. Montreal 4*'' June 181 3. 
 
 The Major General Commanding has received a report 
 from Major Taylor of the 100*'' Regiment, giving an Account 
 of a Gallant affair which took place Yesterday between the 
 Gun Boats, and Detachments from the Garrison of Isle aux 
 Noix, and the Enemy's Armed Vessels Growler and Eagle 
 from Lake Champlain, having each eleven Guns, with four 
 Officers, and Forty five men on board, and which ended in 
 the Capture of both these Vessels after a well contested 
 Action of three hours and a half. — Major Taylor speaks in 
 high terms of the gallantry of all the Officers and Soldiers 
 employed on this occasion, particularly of Lieut^ Lowe of 
 the Marine Department, Ensigns Dawson Gibbon and 
 Humphries, and Acting Quarter Master Pilkington of the 
 100*'' Reg', with their Crews, and reports the material 
 assistance which he received from Captain Gordon of the 
 Royal Artillery, Lieut^ WilHams 100*'' Regiment with the 
 parties on Shore, who contributed greatly to the Capture of 
 the Enemy. 
 
 The Garrison had three Men wounded ; the Enemy one 
 man killed, and 8 severely Wounded. 
 
 The Major General Commanding will have much satis- 
 faction in reporting to His Excellency the Commander of 
 the Forces this Action, which does high credit to the arrange- 
 ments of Major Taylor, and to the conduct and bravery of 
 all concerned — 
 
 (Signed) J^ Rowan 
 
 D.A.A.G. 
 
DOCUMENTS 225 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 313. 
 
 G.O. Kingston ly^^ July, 181 3. 
 
 The United States Sloops Growler and Eagle which were 
 captured by the Garrison of Isle aux Noix on the 3*^ June, 
 and the American Revenue Sloop President are to be Surveyed 
 with the Ordnance and Stores belonging to them at the time 
 they were taken, and valued for the benefit of the Captors, 
 previous to their being employed in His Majesty's Service — 
 
 Major General Sir R. H, Sheaffe is directed to give the 
 necessary instructions for this Order being carried into 
 immediate effect — 
 
 These Vessels are to be called in future 
 
 The Shannon instead of Growler 
 The Broke D°. of Eagle 
 
 The Icicle D°. of President. 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adj\ GenK N.A. 
 
 VOL .II. 
 
226 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VI {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE FRONTIERS 
 SUMMER OF 1 813 
 
 8. Montreal Frontier: Lake Champlain, July 29, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 23. 
 
 From Sheaffe at Montreal to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Montreal 5*^ June 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 Major General Stovin has transmitted to me a letter 
 which he has received from L. Colonel Murray stating that 
 it is reported " there are 3,000 Men at Burlington, and 2,000 
 on their march from Greenbush (from Albany the Major 
 General thinks, but why, he does not explain) that about 
 500 Men have arrived at Champlain with a field piece, and 
 that a number of boats has been collected at the River Chazy : 
 L*. Colonel Murray says that he cannot procure any person 
 at present to go beyond our line for information, he there- 
 fore proposes to M General Stovin sending a respectable 
 reconnoissance to the Village of Champlain — one or both of 
 the flank companies of the 103""^ with a detachment of the 
 line from Isle aux Noix — to move so as to arrive at the mouth 
 of the La Colle about Midnight — nine Miles from the ground 
 proposed to be reconnoitred, this movement would be the 
 means of ascertaining whether the Enemy seriously intend 
 an attack on this position or are only circulating reports to 
 distract our attention from sending troops to the Upper 
 
DOCUMENTS 227 
 
 Province " Major General Stovin refers it to me, and 
 states his opinion that the last paragraph of Colonel Baynes 
 letter to him of the zi""^ of June renders it necessary that 
 Your Excellency's previous sanction should be obtained for 
 any such operation : — for the purpose of getting information 
 it may not, however, be required ; I have employed a person 
 w^ho has undertaken to procure intelligence — and some may 
 be obtained by sending an Officer with the civilian who was 
 brought down by L. Colonel Boucherville with permission for 
 his being passed from hence into the United States. 
 
 The first division of the 13*^ Regiment arrived yesterday 
 morning. I looked at it on the parade in the evening — its 
 appearance was respectable : — the other division is expected 
 today or tomorrow : I propose retaining the Regiment here 
 until I receive further directions concerning it. 
 I have the honour to be, 
 With great respect. 
 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient, 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 R H Sheaffe 
 
 M Gen' &c 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 295. 
 
 Extract of Letter received by Colonel Murray dated Odle 
 
 Town, July . 
 
 I intended when I was at Odle Town to have gone into 
 Montreal if I could get permission — but I only passed Champ- 
 lain Village since dark and must go to Platsburgh before 
 day light if possible, therefore I must be as short as possible 
 — Since I wrote you last I have been to Whitehall but find 
 nothing there but 20 Batteaux lying on the bank very much 
 racked to pieces and I believe will not be repaired — there 
 
228 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 is ten double fortified 12 Pounders on the Wharf which are 
 intended to be put on board of a Sloop. 
 
 At Burlington 50 Batteaux 2 Scows with one double 
 fortified 12 Pounders on each of them two Gun Boats and 
 the president 2 Sloops more are fitting for War — by [sic] 
 the Wind was so severe Saturday before last that it dismasted 
 both of them and to appearance will not be ready till Sep- 
 tember — 
 
 The Troops are very near four thousand strong fit for 
 duty large Guns the same as I have mentioned before — I 
 am informed the Officers sent to recruit are to stay till 
 September and return, and it is generally believed they intend 
 to pay you a Visit as soon as they can make themselves ready. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 314. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 19^'' July 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has been 
 pleased to appoint Noah Freer Esq'■^ Military Secretary to 
 be Prize Agent to the Army in the Canadas, to whom all 
 returns of Stores &c*. captured from the Enemy are to be 
 sent, and thro' whom the distribution of Prize Money to the 
 Land Forces will be made — 
 
 G.O. 
 
 Captain Pryng of the Royal Navy is appointed to the 
 Command & general Superintendance of all the Armed 
 Vessels on Lake Champlain — all Ordnance and Marine 
 Stores belonging to the same, are to be delivered over to 
 
 that Officer. 
 
 (Signed) Edw''. Baynes 
 
 Adj^ Gen'. N.A. 
 
 M 
 
DOCUMENTS 229 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 297. 
 From Sheaffe at Montreal to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Montreal 29^'' July 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 A Return of the Corps placed under the command of 
 L\ Colonel Murray, with a copy of the instructions given 
 to him are transmitted herewith for Your Excellency's 
 information : I have added to the instructions an extract 
 from Colonel Baynes's letter of the 20*^ — as being explana- 
 tory of Your Excellency's views in making a movement to 
 Lake Champlain. — 
 
 I am informed that the Flank Companies of the 2°'' 
 Battalion of the Embodied Militia have evinced a strong 
 desire to be employed in the expedition, and that the first 
 battalion has shewn a similar disposition ; but I have not 
 authorized any of the Militia to go on it except twenty of the 
 first battalion selected for the purpose of steering some of the 
 boats : Two three pounders are attached to the expedition, 
 and Captains Eliot and Loring go with it ; the latter is well 
 acquainted with the Western Shore to Plattsburg. — 
 
 I returned last night from Isle aux Noix — everything 
 was in readiness for the first fair breeze : chance has given 
 the naval command to an Officer who appears to be worthy 
 of being selected for it. — 
 
 I did not think it prudent to diminish the Garrison at 
 Isle aux Noix, I have therefore ordered two Companies of 
 the 103"^ Regiment, and the two Flank Companies of the 
 z""^ BattaUon of Militia to that post, and I have given the 
 command of it to LS Colonel Scott, during the absence of 
 L*. Colonel Taylor. 
 
 The Master Builder M". Simmons who was at Isle aux 
 Noix, to assist in the valuation of the Vessels captured, 
 assured Captain Everard that in six weeks he could build and 
 
230 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 complete a brig to carry sixteen guns ; sufficient timber 
 is now deposited on the Island ; Two Gun boats to carry 
 long guns o£ large caliber appear to be a desirable addition 
 to our naval force there : the chief obstacle to an increase of 
 our Marine will be in the difficulty of obtaining Officers and 
 crews. — 
 
 I have the honour of transmitting a report which ought 
 to have acompanied that of the inspection of the 13*^ Regi- 
 ment — the books are this morning reported to have arrived, 
 I shall therefore proceed without delay to the inspection of 
 them, that the confidential report may be completed and 
 transmitted. 
 
 I have received a note (26*^ Ins*.) from Major General 
 Glasgow informing me that the Regiment de Meuron was 
 landing. 
 
 I have the honour to be, 
 With great respect, 
 
 Your Excellency's 
 Most obedient 
 
 humble servant, 
 
 R. H. Sheaffe 
 
 M. Gen^ 
 
 Whilst writing M^ Dunlop has called on me with a letter 
 from a friend of his at S*. Armand, of which the following is 
 an extract. 
 
 26*'' July 1 81 3. 
 
 " I have had an opportunity of conversing with a friend 
 of mine who lately came from Burlington, he gives it as his 
 opinion that an attack is intended soon on the Lower Province 
 he draws his conclusion from certain preparations ; there 
 are about four thousand Men collected at Burlington and 
 expect an addition of ten thousand more to come from 
 various quarters, but principally from the Middle States." 
 
DOCUMENTS 231 
 
 The number of troops stated to be now at Burlington, 
 I believe to be correct — but I think it improbable that so 
 great an addition to it " soon " will be made 
 
 R. HS: 
 
 Captain Rowan sends to Colonel Baynes other information 
 lately received — and the Return of L. Col. Murray's Corps. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 296. 
 Unsigned, and undirected. 
 
 30^^^ July. 
 
 Sir, 
 
 In*addition to the private communication despatched to 
 you yesterday in charge of L*. Col Boucherville I have it in 
 command to signify. 
 
 The Com"^. of the Forces concludes you have connected 
 a forward movement of the Light Troops on the Cordon 
 in the Montreal District with the Expedition against the 
 American posts on the West shore of Lake Champlain for 
 the purpose of occupying the banks of the Richelieu in 
 sufficient force to ensure the Flotilla's return without 
 molestation 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 322. 
 
 From Sheaffe at Montreal to Lt. Col. Brenton at 
 
 Montreal i** August 181 3. 
 Dear Sir, 
 
 On a reference to the G:0: about the periods of departure 
 of the Dragoons it will be found, I believe, that they have 
 left Montreal on the days there directed — you appear to have 
 expected their setting out from hence on Mondays, Thursdays, 
 and Saturdays, but that would not agree with the days of 
 
232 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Month pointed out — but I think it is preferable to have 
 their departure fixed for those days in the week. — 
 
 You are becoming more interesting to us, as we, perhaps, 
 to you : — the greatest anxiety is excited for the issue of the 
 contest on Lake Ontario : — I have not heard from Lake 
 Champlain — the flotilla struggled till out of sight of I — 
 aux Noix on thursday — rumour says that an attempt at 
 annoyance was made at Windmill point, from which a threat 
 from L Col Murray caused them to desist. — 
 
 May your news be good, very good and ours for you not 
 bad. — 
 
 I am, 
 
 Dear Sir, 
 
 Very truly, ^ 
 
 Yours, 
 
 R H Sheaffe 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 348. 
 From Sheaffe at Montreal to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Montreal 5*'' August 1813. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor of transmitting to Your Excellency the 
 reports of the Naval and Military Commanders of the force 
 employed on the expedition to Lake Champlain ; * L*. Colonel 
 Murray with the troops and two of the Gun boats returned 
 on the 3'^ in^*. to Isle aux Noix, and the Vessels arrived 
 there yesterday, the service on which they were sent has 
 been effected in a manner which reflects great credit on the 
 Commanders, and on those who acted under them. 
 
 I have addressed to Captain Everard, and through him 
 to those under his command, an acknowledgement of the 
 highly commendable zeal and alacrity with which it was 
 undertaken, and of the promptitude and spirit with which 
 it was conducted and accomplished : he and his party are 
 on their way to Quebec by Chambly and William Henry ; 
 
DOCUMENTS 233 
 
 I have taken measures for having every necessary aid afforded 
 to them. 
 
 Captain Pring goes to Quebec to endeavour to procure 
 Seamen. The two Naval Captains strongly recommend that 
 a Brig to carry sixteen guns, and two Gun boats with two 
 heavy guns each be built immediately, to enable us to contend 
 for the superiority on the lake : a sufficient quantity of 
 timber for the three is reported to be ready at Isle aux Noix. 
 The Troops employed on the expedition, as well as those 
 which were thrown forward in support of it, have resumed 
 their former positions, except the Flank Companies of the 
 13*'' Regiment, left for the present at S*. Johns, and the 
 Flank Companies of the 4''' Battalion of Embodied Militia at 
 Isle aux Noix. — 
 
 I have the honour to be, 
 With great respect, 
 Your Excellency's 
 Most obedient, 
 
 humble Servant, 
 R. H. Sheaffe 
 
 M Gen^ &c &c 
 
 Since my return this morning from Isle aux Noix, it has 
 been reported to me that the three Canoes for Amherst- 
 burgh would set out today. 
 
 [Pencil note in margin.^ * undertaken in obedience to your 
 directions. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 340. 
 
 From Everard at Lake Champlain to Prevost at . 
 
 HM. Sloop Broke Augs^ 3^'* 
 
 Lake Champlain 
 Sir, 
 
 Major General Glasgow has apprized Your Excellency of 
 my repairing with a party of Officers and Seamen to man 
 
234 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Sloops and Gun boats at the Isle aux Noix, in consequence 
 of your Letter of the 4*'' ult. addressed to the senior Officer 
 of HM Ships at Quebec, stating it to be of great importance 
 to the public service that an attempt should be made to 
 alarm the Enemy on the Montreal frontier, &c — And agreeable 
 to your wish that I should communicate anything interesting 
 that might occur, I have the honour to acquaint you that 
 the object for v^hich the Corps under the command of L*. 
 CK Murray had been detached having been fully accom- 
 plished by the destruction of the Enemy's Block house, 
 Arsenal, Barracks and public Store-houses at Plattsburgh, 
 and the Troops having embarked on the i^' Inst to return, 
 there being neither public buildings nor Store-houses re- 
 maining on the West side of the Lake beyond Plattsburgh, 
 I stood over to Burlington with the Shannon and one Gun- 
 Boat to observe the state of the Enemy's force there, and 
 to afford him an opportunity of deciding the naval superiority 
 on the Lake. We were close in on the fore-noon of the 2°** 
 and found two Sloops of about 1 00 Tons burthen, one armed 
 with eleven Guns, the other with thirteen, ready for Sea, 
 a third Sloop (somewhat larger) fitting out, with guns on 
 board and 2 gun-Schooners laying under the protection of 
 ten Guns mounted on a bank of 100 feet high without a 
 breast work. Two scows mounting one Gun each as floating 
 Batteries, and several field pieces on the shore. Having 
 captured and destroyed four Vessels, without any atempt 
 on the part of the Enemy's armed Vessels to prevent it, and 
 seeing no prospect of inducing him to quit his position, 
 where it was impossible for us to attack him, I am now 
 returning to execute my original orders — 
 
 There were several Barracks and store-houses (one not 
 yet finished) erected on the high Bank, in the Rear of the 
 Guns, a small wood immediately behind these buildings, and 
 in the rear of it (the wood) an Encampment of some 
 Extent, the whole would probably contain 5000 Men. I 
 
DOCUMENTS 235 
 
 could not ascertain the amount of their mihtary force, but 
 
 it appeared about the strength that we had been led to 
 
 expect. No satisfactory account could be collected from the 
 
 Prisoners. The statement of the sea-defence is I believe 
 
 accurate, as the Sloops and Gun Boat were swept within 
 
 shot in order to attract their fire. I beg leave to add that 
 
 the best place for effecting a Landing appears to me to be on 
 
 the North side of the Town nearly two Miles from the Camp 
 
 and Battery. The alarm occasioned by the appearance of a 
 
 military force on the shores of the Lake appears to have been 
 
 very general, our Boats were 20 Miles above Burlington in the 
 
 night & heard Musquetry and Drums on both sides of the 
 
 Lake 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Your Excellency's most 
 
 obedient & very Humble Servant 
 
 THO^ EVERARD 
 
 Commander, HMS. Wasp 
 [Endorsed] 
 
 Capt Everards 
 
 Report Aug 3''^ 18 13. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 344. 
 
 From Lieutenant-Colonel Murray to Major-General Sheaffe. 
 
 Isle aux Noix 3*^ August 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 The land forces of the expedition that left the Province 
 the 29*^ July on an enterprise on Lake Champlain, returned 
 this day, after having fully accomplished the objects proposed 
 & having carried every order into execution. 
 
 The enemy's Arsenal block-house Commissary's Buildings 
 & Stores at the position of Platsburg together with the exten- 
 sive Barracks of Saranac capable of containing 4000 troops 
 
236 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 were destroyed, some stores were brought off particularly 
 a quantity of naval stores, shot, & equipment for a large 
 number batteaux. The Barracks & Stores at the position 
 at Swanton, on Missisquoi Bay together with several Batteaux 
 at the landing place were destroyed. 
 
 A detachment has been sent to destroy the Public Build- 
 ings, Barracks, Block Houses Sz!" at Champlain town. 
 
 Every assistance was rendered by the co-operation of 
 Captains Everard and Pring RN, commanding his Majesty's 
 Sloops of War Broke and Shannon. 
 
 I experienced very great benefit from the Military know- 
 ledge & zeal of L\ Colonel WiUiams (second in command). 
 I have to report in the highest terms of approbation the 
 discipline, regularity & cheerful conduct of the whole of the 
 troops & feel fully confident that, had an opportunity offered 
 their courage would have been equally conspicuous. 
 
 General Hampton has concentrated the whole of the 
 Regular forces in the vicinity of Lake Champlain at Bur- 
 lington, from the best information said to be about 4500 
 regular troops & a large body of Mihtia. The Militia force 
 assembled for the defence of Platsburg disbanded on the 
 advance of the Armament. — The Naval part of the expedition 
 is still cruising on the Lake. For any further information 
 I beg leave to refer you to your AdC Cap*. Loring the bearer 
 of this despatch. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient very 
 humble Servant 
 
 J Murray 
 
 L Colonel 
 
DOCUMENTS 237 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 357. 
 
 G.O. Kingston S^^ August 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
 from Major General Sir Roger Sheaffe, a despatch convey- 
 ing the Official Report of Lieut*. Colonel Murray detailing 
 the operations of a combined movement on Lake Champlain, 
 which took place on the 29*^ J^^X- The object of this 
 Service have been fully accomplished by the total destruction 
 of All the Enemys Arsenals, Block Houses, Barracks and 
 Stores of every description at Platsburg, Swanton and Champ- 
 lain-town, and the extensive Barracks at Saranaca, capable 
 of containing 4000 Men, have been burnt — All Naval 
 Ordnance and other Stores on the West Side of the Lake 
 have been destroyed or carried away. 
 
 This important Service has been performed with a degree 
 of promptness and regularity highly honorable to the Officers 
 directing the Expedition, and without sustaining any loss ; 
 the American Militia assembled at Platsburg having re- 
 treated without offering any resistance in defence of that 
 Post. 
 
 Lieutenant Colonel Murray reports in strong terms the 
 cordial and spirited cooperation he received from Captain 
 Everard, Captain Pryng, and the Officers and Seamen of the 
 Royal Navy. — He also states that he was most ably sup- 
 ported by Lieut*. Colonel Williams of the 13*^ Regiment, 
 and that the cheerful and spirited conduct of the Troops 
 among whom was a Volunteer Detachment of the Embodied 
 Militia of Lower Canada, combined with the regularity and 
 discipline evinced on this occasion, afforded a sure pledge 
 that had the opportunity offered their courage, and gallantry 
 would not have been less conspicuous. — 
 
 The Block Houses and Stores at Champlain-town were 
 burnt by a Detachm*. of the 100*^ Regiment under the 
 
238 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 direction of Captain Eliot 103"^ Regiment, Deputy Ass*. 
 Quarter Master General. — 
 
 His Excellency has also received from Captain Everard 
 of the Royal Navy, to whose prompt, zealous and able assist- 
 ance, His Excellency feels highly indebted, a report informing 
 him that after having co-operated in the compleat accom- 
 plishment of the Service above stated, he proceeded with 
 His Majesty's Sloops Broke and Shannon and a Gun-boat to 
 Burlington, where he found the Enemy's Flotilla, superior 
 in force, moored under the protection of a high bank, on 
 which were placed a numerous Artillery, supported by a strong 
 body of regular and other Troops, under Major General 
 Hampton, who was reported to have collected all the Troops 
 in the vicinity of the Lake, amounting to about 5,000. — 
 
 Captain Everard proceeded Twenty Miles above Bur- 
 lington, captured and destroyed four Vessels within sight of 
 the Enemy's Armed Ships, when finding that they could not 
 be induced to venture from a position in which it was im- 
 practicable to attack them, and every object of the Service 
 being fully achieved, he returned with the Armed Vessels to 
 the Isle aux Noix on the 4*^ Instant, the Land Forces under 
 Lieut*. CoP. Murray having arrived the day preceding. — 
 By His Excellency's Command 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes, 
 
 Adjutant Gen^ N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 38. 
 Sinclair at Montreal to Sheaffe at 
 
 Montreal 9*'' Sep*. 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I was informed while at S*. Armands & 
 
 Mississqui Bay on Tuesday, last Saturday 
 
 the 4*'' US. Regiment embarked and went down 
 
DOCUMENTS 239 
 
 as far as Colchester point (about 8 miles) returned, and 
 disembarked in the evening at i past 7 ; next day the ii'*' 
 Reg*, did the same — General Parker arrived from Boston on 
 Monday as second in Command is said to be Federal, and a 
 good officer, he passed last winter at Burlington 200 one 
 years men had arrived there & 300 more were daily expected, 
 previous to which the regular force was from 4. to 5,000 out 
 of which 1,200 are reported to be Sick — M'. Riter says that 
 at any time he can obtain by means of confidential agents 
 sent from the Bay any further information you may wish tor 
 if so directed 
 
 I have the Honor to be Sir 
 
 respectfully y^ ob'. &c 
 
 John Suth Sinclair 
 
 Capt"". 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 43. 
 
 From Sheajje at Chamhly to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Chambly 9*^ September 181 3. 
 My dear Sir George, 
 
 I returned from Isle aux Noix yesterday evening — 
 Captain Pring had sailed with the two Sloops, and three Gun 
 boats before I went there — ^his object was to cut off some part 
 of the troops in the boats, in which intelHgence had been 
 received of their having embarked at Burlington to cross 
 over to Plattsburgh : — it is said that the fourth regiment only 
 embarked, and is destined for Sacketts Harbour — I expect 
 to hear more respecting it in the course of the day : — I have 
 seen De Meuron's Regiment this morning, and have been 
 much pleased with its soldierly appearance — unfortunately 
 it is weak in Officers — in other respects it seems to be in a 
 very efficient state : — grey trowcers are providing for them — 
 their present dress is White cloth Breeches and Black 
 Leggins. — 
 
240 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I have not received the official report of the apprehension 
 of the Deserters from that corps — but from what I have 
 heard of the circumstances attending it the conduct of 
 Ensign M "^Quarters of the Militia and of the party with him 
 was highly commendable — it was composed of some of the 
 13*'' Regiment and of the Militia — Sergeant Hoburn of the 
 13**" particularly distinguished himself by his spirit and 
 activity — he killed one and wounded another with his pike — 
 the Deserters fired several times at the party but without 
 doing any Mischief : — three of them were killed, three 
 wounded and taken, and three escaped supposed to have been 
 more or less wounded — the encounter happened at night : — 
 the two Men mentioned in a former letter as having tried to 
 persuade some Men to desert have not been discovered. — 
 
 I have moved L. Colonel De Salabery's Corps to L'Acadie, 
 and the Canadian Fencibles from La Prairie to S*. Phillip, — 
 I have attached some Dragoons and two three pounders to 
 L. Col: de Salabery's Corps. — 
 
 All the 13*'' Regiment is now divided between S*. Johns 
 and Isle aux Noix and the three troops of the 19*'' Reg^ are 
 all on this side of the S*. Lawrence. L. Colonel De Salabery 
 has represented the necessity of having a hundred of the 
 Sedentary Militia employed in renewing the obstructions on 
 the communications towards the line — of which I shall apprise 
 M General Glasgow by this night's post. — I beg leave to 
 recommend to your consideration the expediency of calling 
 out an additional body of Militia — the harvest is now generally 
 in : — it is stated that the Enemy is bringing their Militia out 
 for three months with a promise that if they wall go where they 
 are ordered during that period, they shall not be called out 
 again. — I am just going to look at the other troops here. — 
 I am. 
 
 My dear Sir George 
 
 Your very devoted faithful Servant, 
 
 R. H. Sheaffe. 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VII 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
 
 1. The Battle of Lake Erie, September lo, 1813 
 
 2. The Battle of the Thames, October 5, 1813 
 
 3. Nanticoke Creek, November 13, 1813 
 
 4. McCrae's House, December 15, 181 3 
 
 5. Delaware Disaster, March 4, 1814 
 
 VOL. IL Q 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VII 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
 
 I. The Battle of Lake Erie, September 10, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 103. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to McDouall at 
 
 Sandwich June 16*^ 181 3 
 My dear Sir, 
 
 Your Letter of the lo'^'' Ins*^. was the most agreeable one 
 I have received for some Time past ; and I most heartily 
 congratulate you on the brilliant Result of the judicious 
 and gallant Attack of the 6^^ Ins*. The Enemy are indebted 
 entirely to their Flotilla, for their late Successes. We are 
 anxiously looking for a Reinforcement of Seamen, who I hope 
 can be spared from the lower Lake, tho' I am fully aware 
 that the Enemy are not idle at Sacket's Harbour : neither 
 are they, I apprehend, at Presqu'ile. Capt°. Barclay '^s 
 endeavouring to ascertain their real State. I am surprised 
 they have not appeared on this Lake. We are well aware of 
 the Necessity of giving the first Blow, indeed we owe every 
 Thing to our having done so. Captain Barclay has, I believe, 
 written urgently to Sir James Yeo, on the Necessity of our 
 having Seamen without Delay. If I had a regular Force, 
 on which alone I could place any Reliance, I could give an 
 Impulse to my Indian Force that would enable them to feed 
 
 243 
 
244 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 at the Enemy's Expence. At present, they are not half fed, 
 and would leave us if they were not warm in the Cause. 
 The Want of Meat does operate much against us. As does 
 the Want of Indian Arms and Goods. In Short our Wants 
 are so serious that the Enemy must derive great advantage 
 from them alone. Surely M^ Couche need not have kept 
 us so entirely without Money, as well as Meat. I am, 
 however, full of Hope that we shall stand our Ground ; 
 trusting that every aid, and Supply will be afforded us as soon 
 as possible. From the Head of the Lake, I should suppose 
 that the land Carriage to the grand River is practicable, and 
 thence by Water to Long Point, is certainly so. Provisions 
 Indian Arms, and Goods can undoubtedly be sent, and some 
 Exertions may be expected as these Articles cannot be dis- 
 pensed with. 
 
 Colonel Nichol is fully qualified to direct the Transport 
 in Question. I have sent one of the Commissariat to meet 
 the 41^* on the Thames, and also some Boats for their Con- 
 veyance. The last Letter I received f™ Dickson was dated 
 the 22^^ of March, nor have they at Mackinac heard from 
 him. He promised to be here in June early. I am very 
 anxious to hear from him, tho' every Person speaks con- 
 fidently of his soon coming. The Enemy's Emissaries are 
 availing themselves with no little Effrontery of Circumstances 
 unfavorable to us, and have effected the Defection of a Few 
 Indians. They were sending Wampum to M^ Harrison. 
 I hope we shall be able to remedy the Evil, and punish 
 Individuals. You will perceive a Necessity for Troops, to 
 inspire Confidence, and restrain the Evildisposed. I fear 
 this Circumstance may delay the Indians a Couple of Days 
 longer, however annoying it cannot be helped. I shall 
 council with the Indians and endeavour to persuade them to 
 take a Few of M^ Harrison's Cattle. They are however very 
 wild from having been fired at often. I feel no small con- 
 fidence of Supplies from your being where you are. M". & 
 
DOCUMENTS 245 
 
 Miss Procter desire to be kindly remembered to you, as does 
 
 Harry. 
 
 Believe me, My dear Sir 
 
 ever truly Yours 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 The Want of some Officer here of the Adjutant General's 
 Department has caused me much Dissatisfaction, 
 
 HP 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 107. 
 
 From Fincent at Forty Mile Creek to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 40 — iS*'' June 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 I have just received the enclosed letter from Captain 
 Barclay and I think it so very necessary that the remainder 
 of the 41^' Regiment should be sent forward immediately for 
 the purpose of destroying this Fleet at Presque Isle — that 
 I shall not hesitate in giving every assistance to Captain 
 Barclay — 
 
 Capt°. M"'Douall will explain to your Excellency my 
 
 intention. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir your Obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 John Vincent 
 
 Brig Gen 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 10. 
 
 From Barclay at Long Point to Vincent at . 
 
 HMS. Queen Charlotte Long p*. 
 June 17*^ 1813 
 My dear Sir, 
 
 I had the pleasure of receiving your letter by Capt: Finnis, 
 and most sincerely congratulate you on your late signal 
 
246 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 successes, so well timed as to take ample satisfaction for the 
 transient success of the enemy at Fort George. 
 
 I reconoitered Presque'isle Yesterday and found two 
 corvettes in a very forward state indeed — they being both 
 launched — and their lower masts in Such a force, with the 
 very backward state in which I am sorry to state the Detroit 
 is in, must give the Enemy a very great superiority on this 
 Lake — taking also into consideration the Men I have — the badly 
 organization even of those — together with the great want of 
 stores at Amherstburg renders the prospect rather gloomy — 
 Nor can any thing clear the cloud except an immediate re- 
 inforcement of troops to enable Gen^ Proctor to join with 
 me in an attack on Presque'isle, and destroy the Enemy's 
 Squadron before they can get quite ready. — 
 
 From the appearance of Presqu'isle a considerable force 
 will be necessary there is a camp there sufficiently large to 
 contain from 6 to 700 men — the entrance is defended by 
 two blockhouses — and a small redoubt — but I saw nothing 
 to render the consequence of a vigorous attack ever doubtful. 
 I proposed the measure to Gen^ Proctor, but he cannot 
 spare the men — he will grant a large body of Indians — which 
 will be a noble auxilliary to any force that may be sent for 
 the desirable purpose of utterly destroying the only naval 
 force the enemy have on this Lake — 
 
 I have written to Sir James Yeo — and I hope that through 
 him His Excellency the Governor will afford you the means 
 of assisting me in this enterprize ; that the event may be 
 honorable to His Majesty's Arms, and beneficial to the 
 Country — 
 
 I have thought fit to send L*. Garden of the Newfound- 
 land Reg', with this despatch fearing it might fall into im- 
 proper hands which this country so much abounds with — 
 
 I have the pleasure also to state the safety of 300 barrels 
 of Pork — which I have taken measures to get to Amherst- 
 burg immediately — 
 
DOCUMENTS 247 
 
 I beg you will cause the letter addressed to the Com- 
 modore to be immediately forwarded, as I deem it to be of the 
 utmost consequence that he should know the enemy's prepara- 
 tions on this lake — that he may give me a proportionate 
 force to act against them 
 
 I hope soon to address you at Fort George 
 In the mean time believe me 
 Yours most faithfully 
 
 R H Barclay 
 
 P.S. Captain Finnis gave me great hopes that there were 
 four Companies of the 41^' Reg', coming here. I sent a 
 Militia Officer to apprize them of my being here with part 
 of the Squadron, that I might save them a march of 200 
 Miles — by giving them a passage to Amherstburg — How 
 much disappointed I [was] when I found there was only one 
 Company I leave you to imagine — as I thought [this was] the 
 long wished for force, to enable Gen^ [Procter] to assist me 
 with troops to destroy the nest at Presque isle — 
 
 I shall send part down in battoes from here with the pork — 
 and take the remainder with me in the Queen Charlotte in 
 a few days — The Officer met them at the Grand river — they 
 vnll be here tonight. 
 
 RH B 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 113. 
 From Prevost at Kingston to Procter at . 
 
 Head Quarters — Kingston 
 
 20^'' Tune i8n. 
 Sir 
 
 In addition to my letter of the 14*^ Inst', (whereof a 
 
 dupHcate is herewith transmitted) I have to inform you that 
 
 Major General de Rottenburg (whom I have appointed to 
 
 the command of the Forces serving in Upper Canada) has 
 
 received my directions to push on the remainder of the 
 
248 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 41^* Reg*, from the head of Lake Ontario to Amherstburg & 
 also the other reinforcements & supphes intended for the right 
 Division of the Army of Upper Canada which you command 
 
 The supplies are to consist of a ;^iooo in specie — j^2000 
 in Army Bills — as much Salt Pork as can be procured — some 
 clothing & all the shoes which could be collected by Capt°. 
 Chambers, together with a proportion of Intrenching tools, 
 & some articles for the Naval Dep*. 
 
 Encourage as much as possible the exertions of the Navy ; 
 bring forward the united power of both services to crush the 
 Enemy's endeavours to obtain the ascendency on Lake Erie 
 when a favorable opportunity presents itself, in short per- 
 severe in those judicious exertions which distinguish your 
 command & are so honorable to yourself & acceptable to 
 
 H's Majestys Gov. 
 
 [Not signed.] 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 27. 
 
 From Barclay on board H.M.S. Queen Charlotte to Procter 
 
 at . 
 
 HMS: Queen Charlotte 
 
 June 29*^ 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 In reply to your letter, requesting a statement of what is 
 wanted to make His Majesty's Squadron effective on Lake 
 Erie, that you might transmit it to His Excellency the 
 Governor in chief — 
 
 I have to state that there is a general want of stores of 
 every description at this Post — but more especially Iron for 
 chain plates, and other uses — all of which have been demanded 
 long ago, also an abstract of former requisitions has been sent 
 by me to hasten the supply of those things which I judged 
 indispensibly necessary. 
 
 The Detroit may be launched in ten days, but there is 
 no chance of her being ready for any active service until a 
 large proportion of stores, and Guns are sent here — And 
 
DOCUMENTS 249 
 
 even admitting that she could be equipped — there is not a 
 seaman to put on board her. The absolute necessity of 
 Seamen being immediately sent up is so obvious that I need 
 hardly point it out to you — The Ships are manned with a 
 crew, part of whom cannot even speak English — none of 
 them seamen and very few even in numbers. — The Enemy 
 have two corvettes in a forward state at Presque'isle — and 
 from their resources being so contiguous, I have no doubt 
 but that they will be ready to sail very soon in a more superior 
 force than any exertion of mine can get ready to oppose them. 
 
 I have repeatedly pointed out to Commodore Sir James 
 Yeo the manner in which the Squadron under my command 
 is manned — and I have no doubt of his sending as many 
 seamen as he can spare — but I have little hopes of his sending 
 a sufficient number, until some method is adopted to get 
 another supply of good Seamen from England or Quebec — 
 
 A party of 1 2 good shipwrights is also much wanted here — 
 the builder represents that his present party are most ignorant 
 of their profession — and the difficulties he labours under from 
 that circumstance must be very great. If His Excellency 
 would cause a party to be sent here ; in the event of damages 
 by action taking place they could soon be repaired and the 
 squadron rendered effective again — At Present when any 
 repair or alteration^ is required (of which many are indis- 
 pensibly requisite) from the small number of men employed, 
 every thing must stand still until that is finished. Such is 
 the case at present but under every disadvantageous circum- 
 stance The Detroit will be fully ready to receive her Guns — 
 and men, as soon as they are sent up — 
 I am Sir 
 
 Your most obd*. & 
 Y^^\ Servant 
 
 R. H: Barclay Com^. 
 HM Ships & Vessels on Lake 
 Erie &c. 
 
250 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 197. 
 From Barclay at Long Point to Prevost at — 
 
 Extract from a letter from Capt: Barclay, dated 
 Long Point July 6''' 181 3. 
 
 " I enclose a Statement of the Force of the Rival Squadrons, 
 & if prompt assistance is not sent up, altho' my Officers & 
 Crews will do every [thing] that zeal & intrepidity can do 
 the great superiority of the Enemy may prove fatal. 
 
 " I write this to Your Exc^. in the hope that you will take 
 the Squadron on Lake Erie into consideration, & that you 
 will see the immense advantage that will accrue to the Enemy, 
 by being enabled to transport Troops, either to annoy the 
 Right of the Army under Gen^ De Rottenburg or to cut off 
 Gen^ Procter's Communication with the Lower Province, 
 except by land. 
 
 Indeed the whole line under Gen^ Procter must lay open 
 to the Enemy in the event of their being able to make His 
 Majesty's Squadron retire. 
 
 The Detroit will be ready to launch on the zo**" Ins: but 
 there is neither a sufficient quantity of Ordnance, Ammuni- 
 tion or any other Stores, & not a man to put in her. 
 
 If that vessel was on the Lake I would feel confident as 
 to the result of any action they might choose to risk ; but at 
 present, altho' for the good of His Majesty's Province I 
 must attack, cannot help saying that it is possible that they 
 may have an advantage tho' I trust not a decided one 
 
 I have communicated with Sir J. Yeo on the same Subject, 
 & if he from the exigencies of the Service on Lake Ontario 
 will not admit of his sending many Seamen, even 50 would 
 be of the greatest Service at present, but it will require 
 at least from 250 to 300 Seamen to render His Majesty's 
 Squadron perfectly effective. 
 
 I have &c 
 
 signd. R H. Barclay 
 
 S.O. on L.E. 
 
DOCUMENTS 251 
 
 A Statement of the Forces of the American Squadron, as 
 last reconnoitred in the Harbour of Presque Isle, June 28*'' 
 
 Two Brigs or Corvettes, in a forward state 
 
 Seven Schooners] Number of Guns unknown, but armed 
 
 Two Brigs j & manned. 
 
 The Corvettes appear to be both as large as the Queen 
 Charlotte, but they' are still in the inner harbour, not rigged 
 or armed, but from their resources being so near at hand, 
 I cannot reasonably expect they will be long in that Situation 
 
 (sign'd) R H Barclay 
 
 S.O on L.E. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 216. 
 From [Prevost] at Kingston to Procter at 
 
 W Q^ Kingston 
 
 11'^ July 1813. 
 D Sir, 
 
 Having sent Cap'. M*^Doual to England vdth despatches 
 your letter of the 29'^ in^ addressed to him I opened I was 
 much pleased to find it contained a report of M^ Dickson's 
 arrival at Mackinac on the il*^ — Your wants have been 
 supplied as far as I had the ability of doing so — In addition to 
 the specie & paper money & articles of clothing forwarded 
 for the right division from here in charge of Cap*. Chambers 
 & L*. M4ean a considerable supply of Shoes, Trowsers 
 as were embarked in a flotilla going to York a few days ago 
 for Detroit & MichilUmackinac — Thp Ordnance & Naval 
 Stores you require must be taken from the Enemy whose 
 resources on Lake Erie must become yours — I am much 
 mistaken if you do not find Cap^ Barclay well disposed to 
 play that game — I conclude the whole of the 41'' Reg', is 
 placed under your command. The presents for the Indians 
 are not arrived from England, but I shall direct 200 Guns 
 
252 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
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DOCUMENTS 253 
 
 for them to be purchased at Montreal & forwarded to you 
 
 with a proportion of powder & ball by the Ottawa — I request 
 
 you will communicate with me upon all occasions with the 
 
 characteristic frankness which distinguishes a zealous & good 
 
 soldier. 
 
 Yrs 
 
 [Not signed.] 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 220. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at . 
 
 Sandwich July 11*'' 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I did myself the Honor of addressing your Excellency on 
 the 4*'' of July, and feel it incumbent on me to send you 
 the enclosed Copy of a Letter, which I have received from 
 Major General de Rottenburg. If I should appear, to your 
 Excellency, to err in so doing, I hope it will be attributed to 
 Zeal alone. My surprise and Concern were equal on the 
 Reading of the said Letter. I beg Leave to say that we are 
 fully confident of every Aid from your Excellency ; and of the 
 fortunate Result of the Contest if we are allowed to benefit 
 by your consideration for us, but, I am, unfortunately, so 
 situated, that, your best Intentions towards me are of no 
 avail. By my Brigade Major, I also was informed that the 
 Major General " could not act in Conjunction with me, 
 and Captain Barclay on the Upper Lake at present ; that 
 he must first secure the Command of the lower Lake ; after 
 which there will be no Difficulty in recovering the Command 
 of the Upper One." With all due Deference, I beg Leave 
 to dissent from the above. If the Means had been afforded 
 me, which were no more than what Your Excellency has 
 repeatedly directed should be sent me, I could, in all prob- 
 abihty, have effected the Destruction of the Enemy's Vessels 
 at Presqu'isle, and have secured the Superiority of this Lake, 
 
254 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 and also, in so doing, have made a powerfull Diversion, in 
 favor of the Centre Division. I am further of Opinion, that 
 if we lose the Superiority of this Lake it will not be recovered 
 without much Difficulty. M"" Dickson might also have been 
 landed on the Enemy's Flanks, or in his Rear. Since I have 
 been in this District a Retreat from it has never once occurred 
 to me. It would be impossible to retreat from it. The very 
 Attempt would make the Indians our Enemies. Nor should 
 I conceive the Province lost, tho' certainly in Danger, in 
 the Event of any Disaster on Lake Ontario, provided your 
 Excellency's Consideration for us was allowed to benefit us. 
 There has uniformly been so much Delay in sending me 
 the Reinforcements directed to be sent me, that they have 
 always arrived too late, for us to profit fully of them. I shall 
 make some Attempt on Sandusky, as I cannot venture to 
 attack Presqu'ile without the Remainder of the 41^* Reg*. 
 Captain Barclay with all his Means goes to Long Point to 
 bring Lt. Colonel Evans, and in the Hope of finding Naval 
 Stores there and Sailors. If the Enemy's vessels should be 
 out an Engagement cannot be avoided, and if they are not 
 yet ready he will endeavour to keep them in the Harbour. 
 Besides the Detachment of the RNF Land Reg\ I have 
 been obliged to send fifty Men on Board the Vessels from the 
 41^* Reg*., and some of the Detachment under L*. Colonel 
 Evans will also be detained from necessity. 
 I have the Honor to be 
 with Respect 
 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most Obedient Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 Brig. General Com^. 
 
DOCUMENTS 255 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 240. 
 
 From Prevost at Kingston to Procter at . 
 
 \Rough draughty unsigned?^ 
 
 Kingston 12*'' July 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have to acknowledge the receipt of Your letter of the 4''* 
 ins*. — the wants you have expressed in it having been made 
 known to me by your letter to Cap^ M'^Doual of the 27"* 
 ulto. I have endeavored to supply them as far as I had the 
 means as you will find by my letter to you of yesterday's date 
 in addition to the supply of Army Bills & Specie therein 
 ment^. as going to you by Maj"^. Chambers & L*. M'^Lean 
 I shall direct a further supply to be sent to you from the 
 Commissariat. 
 
 The whole of the 41^' Reg*, will either be on the way or 
 with you before this reaches you and I trust enable you by 
 the cooperation of M*^. Dickson & his Warriors of whose 
 near approach I am happy to hear from you — to obtain from 
 the Enemy their supplies of provisions as well as ordnance 
 stores what under the present circumstances of the Country 
 I cannot hold out to you any prospect of receiving from 
 me — directions have been sent to Montreal to forward to you 
 from thence by the way of the Ottawa a supply of Indian 
 Arms & Ammunition — 'but by this circuitous & expensive 
 route you must not expect the supply to be very great. 
 Some petty officers & seamen will be sent forward for the 
 service of Lake Erie — by Commodr Sir James Yeo by the 
 first opportunity. 
 
 When the Indian presents arrive your wants on this head 
 shall be attended to — 
 
 Fully relying upon the exertions of yourself & Cap*. 
 Barclay to prevent the Enemy from gaining any advantage 
 upon your frontier — what may affect the operations of the 
 
256 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Army under Majr Gen'. De Rottenburg & referring you to 
 my letter of yesterday 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 224. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at 
 
 Sandwich July 13*^ 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 I have already acquainted your Excellency that Captain 
 Barclay was to sail with all his Vessels for Long Point, where 
 he is to embark L: CoP. Evans and one Hundred Men of the 
 41^* Reg* ; and in the Event of the Enemy's Vessels being 
 still in the Harbour of Presqu'isle, to endeavour to keep them 
 there, untill I can send him Assistance, which can be soon 
 done, if Sailors are sent immediately, as I can find Guns 
 that will sufficiently Arm the New Vessel, the Detroit, until 
 those intended for her shall arrive. The Detroit will be 
 launched in two Days, which I am extremely anxious for as 
 she will then, in every Respect, be in much greater Security 
 than on the Stocks. I beg Leave to observe that even an 
 Hundred Seamen pushed on here immediately would, in all 
 probability, secure the Superiority on this Lake ; at all Events 
 enable us to appear on it, until further Efforts may be made. 
 I am already weakened on Shore by my Efforts to enable 
 Captain Barclay to appear on the Lake. If he should receive 
 an hundred Seamen, I shall be necessitated to send more 
 Soldiers on Board the Vessels to endeavour to supply the 
 Dificiency he labors under, both in Respect to the Number 
 and the Quality of his Sailors. I have the Mortification to 
 find that my Indian Force, is not a disposable one, in some 
 Measure from the great Disproportion of my regular Force. 
 The Indians must be immediately employed, and I am 
 necessitated to yield to their unanimous Desire of going to 
 the Miami instead of Sandusky. I shall do my best tho' 
 
DOCUMENTS 257 
 
 I cannot take heavy Ordnance, or have the assistance of the 
 Navy. The Reinforcements which have been reluctantly 
 afforded me, notwithstanding your Excellency's Intentions, 
 have been so sparingly and tardily sent me, as in a considerable 
 Degree to defeat the Purpose of their being sent. I have no 
 Hope of any Aid from the centre Division, where our Situa- 
 tion is little understood, or has ever been a very secondary 
 Consideration. Three Hundred Sailors are requisite to man 
 His Majesty's Vessels on this Lake. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's Obedient 
 Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Brig. General Com^. 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 33. 
 
 From Barclay, H.M.S. Queen Charlotte, at Long Point 
 
 to Prevost at . 
 
 H.M.S. Queen Charlotte 
 
 Long point — July 16"^ 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 The present state of His Majesty's Naval force on Lake 
 Erie induces me to call your Excellency's serious attention 
 to it — more particularly as the means that I possess, have 
 been so entirely misrepresented. 
 
 On my taking the command here, I instantly reconnoitred 
 the Enemy's naval stations, and on finding so great a force 
 getting ready at Presqu'isle — I judged that an immediate 
 attack by Land and the Lake would decidedly be the best 
 mode of anihilating their naval equipments at once — Under 
 that impression I wrote to Gen^ Vincent for a sufficient body 
 of regulars, to join what Gen^ Procter could bring with him 
 
 VOL. II. K 
 
258 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 from Amherstburg, and a body of Indians (which he could 
 at all times command) to enable me to attack Presqu'isle at 
 once — Gen^ Vincent having promised the remainder of the 
 41^* Reg*. I sail'd from this bay, to Apprize Gen^ Proctor 
 of it — He perfectly coincided in the propriety of the measure 
 and prepared to come down with his troops and Indians — 
 but, just when all was ready Gen^ de Rottenburg gave him 
 to understand that no assistance could be given from that 
 quarter, he was obliged, in consequence to desist from an 
 enterprise for which he had not sufficient numbers to make 
 the success even probable — 
 
 I left Amherstburg with all the vessels that I could 
 employ as men of war — and manned with the former Canadian 
 crew, strengthened by 50 of the 41^* Reg*. — but our actual 
 force being so much inferior to that of the Enemy, when they 
 get equipments for them renders the situation of this squad- 
 ron in a most hazardous situation — I have further received 
 from L*. Colonel Evans 70 of the 41^* Reg^ and intend pro- 
 ceeding early tomorrow for Presqu'isle, and take advantage 
 of their not being yet on the Lake, and endeavour to prevent 
 it by a blockade until the Detroit is ready for sea — But that 
 circumstance will never take place, if seamen, and ordnance, 
 together with stores of every description are not immediately 
 sent up — It is the more to be insisted on, as if the Enemy do 
 gain the ascendency on this Lake, all supplies must neces- ^ 
 sarly be cut off. < 
 
 I enclose a statement of the force of the rival squadrons, 
 and if prompt assistance is not sent up, although my officers 
 and crews will do every thing that zeal and intrepidity can 
 do ; the great superiority of the enemy may prove fatal — 
 
 I write this to Your Excellency in the hope that you will 
 take the squadron on Lake Erie into consideration — and that 
 you will see the immense advantage that will accrue to the 
 Enemy by being enabled to transport troops either to annoy 
 the right of the army under Gen^ de Rottenburg, or to cut 
 
DOCUMENTS 259 
 
 off Gen*. Procters communications with the lower province 
 except by Land — 
 
 Indeed the whole line under Gen^ Procter must lay open 
 to the Enemy, in the event of their being able to make His 
 Majesty's Squadron retire — 
 
 The Detroit will be ready to launch on the 20*'' instant — 
 but there is neither a sufficient quantity of Ordnance, Amu- 
 nition or any other stores — and not a man to put on her — 
 If that vessel was on the Lake I would feel confident as to the 
 result of any action they might chuse to risk — but at present 
 although for the good of H.M. Provinces I must attack them — 
 I cannot help saying — that it is possible that they may have 
 an advantage — though I trust not a decided one — 
 
 I have communicated with Sir James Yeo on the same 
 subject — and if he, from the exigencies of the service on the 
 Lake Ontario will not admit of his sending many seamen, 
 even fifty would be of the greatest service for the present 
 but it will require at least from 250, to 300 seamen, to 
 render His Majesty's Squadron perfectly effective — 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obd^ and Humble Servant 
 
 R. H. Barclay Sen^ Off^ 
 on Lake Erie 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 107. 
 From Barclay on board H.M.S. Queen Charlotte to Hall at 
 
 H.M.S. Queen Charlotte 
 
 August 14"" 1 81 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 Your active service, being at this time indispensible 
 from the probability of the early approach of the Enemy's 
 Squadron — 
 
 I have to demand a decided answer whether you will 
 
260 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 serve or not — that I may strike a person off the EstabHshment 
 you [sic] refuses to do the duty required of him — 
 
 I am Sir 
 
 Your obed'. Servant 
 
 R. H. Barclay, Sen^ Off^ 
 H.M.S. & Vessels 
 on the Lake Erie — 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 106. 
 From Hall at Amherstburg to Barclay at 
 
 Amherstburg Aug* 14*^ 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the Honor to Acknowledge the receipt of your 
 
 Letter of this date and, inform you that I am and have been 
 
 at all times ; ready to serve in the Station and Rank allotted 
 
 me by His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, and 
 
 confirmed to me by Sir James Lucas Yeo — 
 
 I am Sir, 
 
 Your most obed'. Hb'^ 
 
 Serv*. 
 
 Geo B Hall, P. O. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 447. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Sandwich August 18*'' 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 In my last Letter to your Excellency I mentioned the 
 Return of Captain Barclay to Amherstburg. A small vessel 
 was sent to the Islands to give the earliest Intimation of the 
 Enemy's Approach. She arrived the Evening before last, 
 having very narrowly escaped the Enemy's Fleet [of] twelve 
 Sail. We have been in hourly Expectation of seeing them 
 ever since. I now suppose they are establishing themselves 
 
 I 
 
DOCUMENTS 261 
 
 on the Bass Islands which form Putin Bay, an Excellent 
 Harbour, and which I would have occupied if I had had the 
 Means. The Detroit is ready, and if we had the Seamen a 
 few Hours would place this District in Security, which, it is 
 incumbent on me to say, is not the Case under present Cir- 
 cumstances. My Force must be still more divided, on the 
 Advance of the Enemy, and as I man the Fleet my Loss must 
 be great. I entreat your Excellency to send me the Means 
 of continuing the Contest. I do not expect the least Assist- 
 ance from the centre Division. The Fleet drop down to the 
 Bar this Evening or early to Morrow 'Morning, as the best 
 Situation to meet the Enemy's Vessels. Should a Landing 
 be attempted it will not be possible to avoid the Risk of an 
 Action, tho' without Seamen, and the Enemy's Vessels well 
 manned. We are disposing of the Indians, or rather endeav- 
 ouring so to do, to the best Advantage. Your Excellency 
 will find that we will do our Duty, but I heartily hope for 
 more Assistance from you. A Troop of the 19*'' would be of 
 essential Aid. 
 
 I shall continue to write whilst we are in a Situation that 
 may excite a particular Interest, such as the present. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Your Excellency's 
 Obedient Servant 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Brig"^. General Com^. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 456. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Baynes at Kingston. 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 August 19'*^ 1 81 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have been confidently, since the Receipt of your Letter 
 of the 18''^ of June, in Expectation of the Arrival of a Captain 
 
262 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 & Reinforcement of Artillery, of whom, I do assure you, I 
 have felt the want. Being situated at the Extremity of a 
 long Line, I do not feel the full Effects of His Excellency's 
 Consideration for me ; the Aid intended never reaches me 
 undiminished, from some Circumstance or another. In a 
 former Letter to you I endeavoured to shew the extra Fatigue, 
 as well as Dissatisfaction I experienced from the Deficiency 
 of Staff in the Division under my Command. An Officer in 
 the Adjutant General's Department active and acquainted 
 with the Duties thereof, would afford me much Relief. I am 
 satisfied with my Brigade Major, but his Duties, at Present, 
 are more than one Person can perform satisfactorily. My 
 active Duties are too much interrupted from the Want of 
 Aid in those of the Office. I shall endeavour to select an 
 Officer, to relieve Captain Roberts of the lo*'' Royal Veteran 
 Battalion, whose Conduct, I trust, will meet with His 
 Excellency's Approbation. My Knowledge of Local Circum- 
 stances and of the Indian Character in this Portion of the 
 Upper Province, or as M"". Maddison calls it uppermost 
 Canada has been of late much encreased. The Safety of this 
 District requires an Increase to my regular Force, that our 
 Dependance on the Indian Force may not appear to so great 
 a Degree as it has hitherto done. The Tuscarora Indians 
 would not have acted against L^ Colonel Bishopp's Force 
 had it not been so small. It is much to be regretted that 
 they have commenced acting against us. The only effectual 
 Measure to prevent the same Evil occuring here is to encrease 
 my Force. I must further state it is requisite even to 
 prevent Defection among the Indian Tribes, which ought 
 strenuously to be guarded against, from the Propensity of 
 Indians to follow each other, on the most unaccountable 
 Impulse at Times. You are aware that there are in the States 
 considerable Bodies of Indians, several of them of the same 
 Nations of those with us, and on whom the Enemy are, by 
 every Art and Means in their Power, endeavouring to operate 
 
DOCUMENTS 263 
 
 to our Disadvantage. Tho' I have purchased Indian Goods, 
 the Issue of Presents to the Indians has been so inadequate, 
 as to give some advantage to our Enemy whose Emissaries 
 here are neither few, nor inactive. Major General De Rotten- 
 burg says that " He knows hy Experience that no Reliance 
 can be placed upon Indians, that they move off at the Moment 
 they are most wanted." I have only to say, that I have 
 manned the Fleet, and armed the Detroit, and that I look 
 hourly for the Enemy in two Points, in considerable Numbers ; 
 and must therefore meet him, with a divided, with a reduced 
 Force. I begin to think I shall never have an Opportunity 
 of meeting the Enemy on Terms of Equality. He will have 
 more Thousands than I can produce Hundreds of Regulars, 
 my only real Reliance. A Supply of Seamen, of whom we 
 have not any immediate Hope, would give us a fair Prospect. 
 Our only Consolation must be in doing our Duty. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your faithfull 
 Servant 
 
 Henry Procter, 
 
 Brig"" General 
 com^. 
 
 PS 22*^ Much Benefit will arise from His Excellency's 
 
 Order of the 7*^ Instant, respecting the Distribution of 
 
 Presents to the Indians ; Influence will now rest where it 
 
 ought, and His Majesty's Bounty flow in the proper Channels. 
 
 I beg Leave to observe that the Boys, or very Young Men, in 
 
 the 2^ Battalion of the 41^* Reg*: might be employed to the 
 
 same Advantage here, in defensive Positions as Men fittest 
 
 for Service. 
 
 H Procter 
 
264 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 494. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Prevost at St. David's. 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 August 26*^ 1 81 3 
 Sir 
 
 I have had the Honor to receive ^our Excellency's Letter 
 of the 22^ Ins*. Captain Barclay was immediately acquainted 
 that an Officer and fifty or sixty Seamen were on the Way 
 here. I beg to say that a more essential Piece of Service 
 could not be rendered to us here, by an active zealous Officer 
 than to push them on by the quickest possible Means, for I 
 assure your Excellency we are peculiarly in Need of them, 
 both Officers and Seamen. If I had not even received your 
 Commands to communicate with your Excellency, with the 
 Frankness of a zealous Soldier, I should have felt it my Duty 
 to expose to you whatever the Good of the Service made it 
 requisite you should know. Your Excellency speaks of Sea- 
 men, valerous and well disciplined. Except, I believe, the 
 25 whom Captain Barclay brought with him, there are none 
 of that Description on this Lake, at least on Board His 
 Majesty's Vessels. These are scarcely enough, and of a 
 miserable Description to work the Vessels, some of which 
 cannot be used for Want of Hands, such even as we have. 
 I have the highest Opinion of Captain Barclay and have 
 afforded him every Aid I possibly could. We have set too 
 strong an Example of Cordiality, not to have it prevail thro' 
 both Services. We have but the one Object in View, the 
 Good of His Majesty's Service, or Preservation of this 
 District. Captain Barclay has, besides the Royal Newf*^ 
 Land, one Hundred and fifty of the 41^* Reg^, better Soldiers 
 there cannot be, but they are only Landsmen. I beg to 
 observe that Sir James Yeo was over manned with prime 
 Seamen, British. I have Reason to beheve that the Indians 
 
DOCUMENTS 265 
 
 will heartily oppose the Enemy ; and that we stand rather 
 high in their Opinion, tho' they observe the Enemy's Fleet 
 on the Lake, possessing the Command o£ it. Your Excellency 
 is aware that the Indian Body is seldom disposable, never so, 
 contrary to their Opinion, or Inclination. M"'. Harrison has 
 informed them of his Intention to advance, and they expect 
 him ; therefore no Influence will or can prevail on them, 
 or any Part of them, to leave their Families ; especially 
 whilst the Enemy can choose his Points of Attack. That is 
 whilst he has the Command of the Lake. I will venture to 
 offer my Opinion to your Excellency that as long as Captain 
 Barclay, without Seamen, can avoid the Enemy he should do 
 so. All my Ordnance is on Board except the Field, and in 
 the Event of any Disaster to the Fleet, The Arrival of any 
 Body of Seamen would be of no use whatever. Seamen 
 should be pushed on even by Dozens. I shall send to have 
 Conveyances ready for them, a few Hours gained is or may be 
 of the greatest Consequence not only to us, but to the upper 
 Province. The Fleet once manned, one Flank secured, I 
 have no Doubt that a Body of Indians may be induced to 
 move to the centre Division on a Prospect of being actively 
 employed with the Troops. The Enemy's Fleet recon- 
 noitred ours laying off Hartley's Point, three Miles below 
 Amherstburg. They anchored off the Settlement twenty 
 Miles below Amherstburg. Boats are collecting in Numbers 
 at the Islands. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 with the highest 
 Respect, 
 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Obedient Servant, 
 Henry Procter. 
 Major General 
 comm^. 
 
266 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 504. 
 
 From Procter at Sandwich' to Prevost at St. David's. 
 
 Sandwich August 
 
 29*'' 1813. 
 Sir 
 
 I did myself the Honor to write to your Excellency on 
 the 26*^ Ins*, and in Obedience to your Commands have 
 to acquaint you, that the Enemy's Fleet quited the Station 
 it seemed to have taken, for the purpose of covering a 
 Landing. If I may venture to conjecture his Movements, 
 it would be, that, he is gone to Long Point. I can assure 
 your Excellency that every Effort is making to have the Fleet 
 as effective as possible, especially, in rendering the Men 
 expert at the Guns : and that on the Arrival of the Officers 
 and Seamen offensive Operations will commence : tho' I 
 must say, because I know it to be the Case, that the Supply 
 of both Officers, and Seamen is very inadequate. Your 
 Excellency is not aware that the State of the Provincial 
 Marine here was, scarcely better than that on Lake Ontario, 
 which, it has been found requisite, to lay aside. Interested 
 Individuals have prevented this Truth from appearing, that 
 the Navy might not be on this Lake. I informed Major 
 General Sheaffe that the Change was equally requisite here. 
 I look on Captain Barclay's Arrival here, tho' late, as a 
 fortunate Circumstance. I should have been very averse 
 to sending Soldiers on Board, but, with Officers of the Royal 
 Navy. I feel it a Duty, incumbent on me, to state Circum- 
 stances as they realy are. There are not, in the Fleet more 
 than four and twenty Seamen. I perceived with extreme 
 Regret that your Excellency had Doubts of a Spirit of 
 Cordiality existing between the two Services in this District ; 
 as well as, of my having conciliated the well disposed In- 
 habitants. Of the Cordiality between the Services, afloat 
 
 ^1 
 
DOCUMENTS 267 
 
 and on Shore, I trust you are convinced, and I do assure 
 your Excellency that I know of no Dissatisfaction among 
 the well disposed Inhabitants but, at their Safety being 
 endangered by the Want of Sailors in the Fleet. Whoever 
 has excited such Doubts must have been actuated by a 
 Sinister Motive, for they are not Founded on any Facts. 
 I hope your Excellency will always enable me to meet the 
 Insidious. Every Thing shall be done to induce the Indians 
 required to go to the centre Division, but I apprehend that 
 the worst Consequences would arise from weakening my 
 Indian Force, ere the Fleet can seek the Enemy ; however, 
 no Time shall be lost. If the Indian Goods, in very con- 
 siderable Quantities, do not arrive here, within a Month, the 
 Most serious Consequences may be apprehended. I have 
 with much Reluctance been under the Necessity of purchasing 
 Indian Goods occasionally, but extremely inadequate to the 
 Demand. I may appear importunate, but I am not asking 
 or urging more than a Sense of Duty dictates. I entreat 
 your Excellency to direct more Sailors to be sent to this 
 Lake. I have sent an Officer to expedite those on the Way, 
 and as much as possible will be done on their Arrival. 
 I have the Honor to be, 
 
 With the highest Respect, 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most Obedient Servant 
 Henry Procter, 
 
 Major General com^. 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 126. 
 Private, from Barclay at to Teo at 
 
 September i'* 181 3 — 
 My dear Sir/ 
 
 We are now in most anxious expectation of being able 
 to meet the Enemy who are still about the Islands, but have 
 
268 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 never shewn since their first appearance, What they are 
 about I cannot imagine, every day to them is a loss not to 
 be regained. I have not sent any thing to reconnoitre them 
 lately except a Canoe (which is now out) fearing that from 
 the frequent Calms, and their vessels being so well qualified 
 to sweep they might take her, and increase their force at 
 our expence. — 
 
 By dint of exercising the Soldiers on board I hope they 
 will make a good hand of it, when they are backed by a few 
 Seamen. I hope you will add to this gang from the Dover, 
 as they will be a small reinforcement of themselves however 
 valuable even a small number is. — 
 
 As to our coming to Long point, it much depends on the 
 motion of the Enemy's Squadron whether they chuse to 
 fight us or not, for if they have made themselves Works in 
 the harbour among the Islands and take shelter under them 
 we must remain and watch their motions ; lest, that in our 
 absence, they may take advantage of it and come here. — But 
 I shall send a Transport the moment I can with safety, both 
 for what Stores, and Guns there may be coming to me, and 
 for provisions which are begining to be very much wanted 
 here. — 
 
 The quantity of Beef, and flour consumed here is tre- 
 menduous, there are such hordes of Indians with their Wives, 
 and children. — 
 
 The Detroit is a very fine Ship, but I fear with her Stores 
 (for she has one under every beam) she will sail heavily : but 
 at all events fast enough to ensure a general action if they 
 run, and wish to save their small craft. — 
 
 The Officers and Seamen whom you send would much 
 better be forwarded to Amherstburg by land, that is a certain 
 mode, by the Lake in boats it is most uncertain, — I am sure, 
 Sir James if you saw my Canadians, you would condemn 
 every one (with perhaps two or three exception) as a poor 
 devil not worth his Salt. — Capt"". Finnis begs to be kindly 
 
DOCUMENTS 269 
 
 remembered to you and Mulcaster, and he is sincerely 
 joined by 
 
 My dear Sir, 
 
 Yours most faithfully 
 
 R H Barclay 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 26. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to Freer at 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 September G-^ 1813 
 Sir 
 
 The probable Consequences of any further Delay in 
 sending an adequate Supply of Indian Stores to this District 
 are of so serious a Nature, that I cannot refrain from urging 
 the Necessity of their being pushed forward by every possible 
 Means : and that if unfortunately they should not have 
 arrived in the Country, they may be procured, if possible, 
 immediately, from the North West Company for the present 
 at least. His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is 
 well aware that the scanty Supplies, and Purchases were barely 
 adequate to the Necessities of the Moment. The long 
 expected Supplies cannot any longer be delayed, without the 
 most frightfuU Consequences. The Indian and his Family, 
 suffering from Cold, will no longer be amused with Promises, 
 His Wants he will naturally attribute to our Neglect at 
 least ; and Defection is the least of Evils we may expect from 
 him. There have not been among the Indians, with whom 
 we are concerned, any Traders ; consequently their Necessities 
 can be supplied by us only, or the Enemy who are not in- 
 attentive to any Circumstances respecting the Indians, that 
 may be turned to their Advantage. I do not hesitate to say 
 that if we do not receive a timely, and adequate Supply of 
 
270 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Indian Goods and Ammunition, we shall be inevitably 
 subjected, to Ills of the greatest Magnitude. M"". Robert 
 Dickson, to whose Zeal and Ability, which from Circum- 
 stances have not had full Scope, I must offer full Testimony, 
 will have the Honor, more fully to speak to the Purport 
 of this Letter, as well as another Subject on which we are 
 fully agreed, the Indian Department. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your Most obedient 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Major General 
 com^. 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 30. 
 From Prevost at Kingston to Procter at 
 
 \ 
 
 Kingston 6^^ Sept'. 18 13. 
 Sir 
 
 I received yesterday your letter of the 29*^ Ult° acquaint- 
 ing me with the departure of the American Fleet from the 
 station it had taken off Amherstburg & at the same time 
 stating it as your opinion that that movement was the result 
 of a disposition to attack Long Point. On the 28''' L\ Col. 
 Hamilton with the flank Companies of the 100*^ Reg*- & one 
 Six Pounder marched from Burlington heights upon that 
 place, where I hope he will arrive in time to organize the 
 Militia, which when united to his force will be sufficient to 
 restrain the Enemy from committing any depredations I 
 have much satisfaction in informing you that Capt*^. Drury 
 of His M. Troop Ship Dover is hourly expected at Kingston 
 with 5 Officers, 40 Seamen & 8 Marines ; You may rely on 
 my endeavours to obtain from Commodore Sir James Yeo a 
 
DOCUMENTS 271 
 
 large proportion of them for Lake Erie & to have them 
 forwarded to you without delay — I have upon all occasions 
 expressed myself as confident in the successful termination of 
 your exertions for the preservation of the territory entrusted 
 to you to defend & every occurrence in which you have 
 been concerned has confirmed the justice of the sentiment, 
 you may therefore easily conceive the satisfaction with which 
 I received your assurances of the good understanding & 
 perfect cordiality which existed between the two services, 
 & individually between yourself & Capt. Barclay, as well 
 as your having conciliated the well disposed Inhabitants 
 about you. 
 
 If a doubt existed in my mind on those points, it was 
 created by an anonymous correspondent in your neighbour- 
 hood & you have removed it entirely. 
 
 You & I have too much occupation just now to ferret 
 out the Villain but hereafter the Papers shall be sent to you 
 to enable you to detect him — at present it is wisdom not to 
 swerve from the arduous course before us on any considera- 
 tion but to make use of every honorable mean to retain the 
 advantages we have gained. 
 
 The sudden appearance of Gen^ Armstrong & of Gen'. 
 Wilkinson at Sacket Harbour, where the previous concentra- 
 tion of a large force had taken place, hurried me back here, 
 where your future communications must be addressed. — 
 The 2^ B". of the 41^' Reg\ is expected in the course of this 
 week at Kingston, from whence it will immediately proceed 
 in two Divisions to York on its route upwards 
 
 [Not signed.] 
 
272 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 71. 
 From Procter at Sandwich to de Rottenburg at St. David's. 
 
 Sandwich 
 
 September 12*^ 1813 
 Sir 
 
 With the Deepest Regret I acquaint you that the Squadron 
 of His Majesty's Vessels * under the Command of Captain 
 Barclay sailed at 3 OClock pm on the 9^^ Instant to seek that 
 of the Enemy ; * and that on the 10^^ Ins'., the two Fleets 
 were seen engaged between the Islands, about 25 Miles 
 from the Settlement below Amherstburg. The Action 
 lasted from twelve to nearly half past three, [ ] and I 
 understand from L: Colonel Warburton who saw the Action 
 from an elevated Situation fifteen Miles below Amherst- 
 burg, that the Firing was incessant, and the Vessels appeared 
 to be very near each other. The Spectators were fully 
 impressed with the Idea that our Fleet were the Victors ; 
 but Circumstances have since placed it beyond a Doubt 
 that the whole of our Fleet have been taken or destroyed. 
 The Wind was fair for Amherstburg the whole of the 10*^ & 
 the II*'' Inst^ no Accounts from or of Capt''. Barclay, and 
 on the latter Day the *vessels, evidently under one Flag 
 worked down the Lake. The Commissariat might have 
 preserved this District ; or a due Attention to the naval 
 Establishment on this Lake. I have no neglects to upbraid 
 myself with ; that could have the slightest Effect on the 
 Safety ot this Country, tho' one is implied in your Letter, 
 " not employing the Queen Charlotte and my Craft diligently 
 in conveying Provisions from Long Point, at the opening 
 of the Navigation." I beg Leave to observe, in Answer, 
 that those from whom you received that Information, might 
 have mentioned, that the unfortunate Ship Queen Charlotte 
 could not be used at the Period alluded to, for want of 
 Hands ; who were in the Craft employed on the Ex- 
 pedition to the Miami which has received the Approval 
 
DOCUMENTS 273 
 
 of His Excellency the Commander of the Forces. I take 
 the Liberty of suggesting the Expediency of occupying 
 immediately an eligible Piece of Ground at Turkey Point, 
 by Block houses connected by Picketting ; that may be 
 defended by from three to five Hundred Men. I do 
 not see the least Chance of occupying to advantage my 
 present extensive Position, which can be so easily turned 
 by means of the entire Command of the Waters here v^hich 
 the Enemy now has. A Circumstance that would render my 
 Indian Force very inefficient. It is my opinion that I should 
 retire on the Thames, without Delay, preparatory to any 
 other Movement that may be found requisite, or determined 
 on. I have written to Colonel Talbot to send to the Thames 
 whatever Articles of Food there may be in his Reach, also to 
 have the Road, as far as possible, repaired, thro' the Wilder- 
 ness. I feel myself much at a loss with Respect to the Indians. 
 The Loss of the Fleet is a most calamitous Circumstance. 
 Michilimackinac will require immediate Attention. It is to 
 be apprehended that the Enemy may make an immediate 
 Attempt to pass up some of their Vessels to possess themselves 
 of that Place, and some Vessels we must send to the upper 
 Lake. Requesting to hear from you by Return of the 
 
 ^ I have the Honor to be 
 
 Sir 
 Your Obedient 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 Major General 
 [Notes in margin.'] com^. 
 
 * Detroit, Queen Charlotte, Lady Prevost, Hunter, 
 Chippawa, Erie, two Ships, Schooner, Brig, small Schooner, 
 Sloop, six Sail. 
 
 * Nine Sail, two Brigs carrying 20, 32 Pound Carronades 
 each and two long 12 Pounders. 
 
 * Eleven. 
 
 VOL. II. s 
 
274 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 731, p. 116. 
 
 From Barclay at Putin Bay to Teo at 
 
 Copy/ 
 
 His Majesty's late Ship Detroit 
 
 Putin Bay Lake Erie Sepf 12*'' 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 The last Letter I had the Honor of Writing to you dated 
 the 6*^ Instant, I informed you that unless certain intimation 
 was received of more Seamen being on their way to Amherst- 
 burgh, I should be obliged to sail with the Squadron deplor- 
 ably Manned as it was, to fight the Enemy (who Blockaded 
 the Port) to enable us to get supplies of Provisions and 
 Stores of every Description, so perfectly destitute of Pro- 
 visions was the Post, that there was not a days flour in 
 Store, and the Crews of the Squadron under my Command 
 were on half Allowance of many things, and when that was 
 done there was no more ; such were the motives which 
 induced Major General Proctor, (whom, by your Instructions 
 I was directed to consult, and whose wishes, I was enjoined 
 to execute as far as related to the good of the Country) to 
 concur in the necessity of a Battle being risqued under the 
 many disadvantages which I laboured, and it now remains 
 for me, the most melancholy task to relate to you the un- 
 fortunate Issue of that Battle, as well as the many untoward 
 circumstances that led to that Event. 
 
 No intelligence of Seamen having arrived, I sailed on the 
 9*^ Ins^ fully expecting to meet the Enemy next morning, 
 as they had been seen among the Islands, nor was I mistaken, 
 soon after daylight they were seen in motion in Putin Bay, 
 the Wind then at South West and light, giving us the Weather 
 gage ; — I bore up for them in hopes of bringing them to 
 Action among the Islands but that intention was soon 
 frustrated by the Wind suddenly shifting to the South East, 
 which brought the Enemy directly to Windward. 
 
DOCUMENTS 275 
 
 The line was formed according to a given plan, so that 
 each Ship might be supported against the superior force of 
 the two Brigs opposed to them ; — About ten the Enemy had 
 cleared the Islands, and immediately bore up under easy- 
 Sail, in a line abreast, each Brig being also supported by the 
 small Vessels ; — At a quarter before twelve I commenced 
 the Action by firing a few long Guns, about a quarter past, 
 the American Commodore, also supported by two Schooners, 
 one carrying four long twelve pounders, the other a long 
 thirty two, and twenty four Pounder, came to close Action, 
 with the Detroit, the other Brig of the Enemy, apparently 
 destined to engage the Queen Charlotte, supported in like 
 manner by two Schooners, kept so far to Windward as to 
 render the Queen Charlottes 24 Pounder Carronades useless, 
 while she was with the Lady Prevost, exposed to the heavy 
 and destructive fire of the Caledonia, and four other Schooners, 
 Armed with long and heavy Guns like those I have already 
 described. 
 
 Too soon alas, was I deprived of the Services of the Noble 
 and intrepid Captain Finnis, who soon after the commence- 
 ment of the Action fell, and with him fell my greatest 
 Support. 
 
 Soon after Lieutenant Stokoe, of the Queen Charlotte 
 was struck senseless by a SpHnter, which deprived the 
 Country of his Services at this very critical period. 
 
 As I perceived the Detroit had enough to contend with, 
 without the prospect of a fresh Brig ; Provincial Lieutenant 
 Irvine, who then had Charge of the Queen Charlotte behaved 
 with great courage, but his experience was much too limited 
 to supply the place of such an Officer as Captain Finnis, 
 hence she proved of far less assistance than I expected. 
 
 The Action Continued with great fury until half past 
 two, when I perceived my opponent drop astern, and a Boat 
 passing from him to the Niagara (which Vessel was at this 
 time perfectly fresh) the American Commodore seeing that 
 
276 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 as yet the day was against him (his Vessel having Struck soon 
 after he left her) and also the very defenceless state of the 
 Detroit, v^hich ship was now a perfect Wreck, principally 
 from the Racking fire of the Gun Boats, and also that the 
 Queen Charlotte, was in such a situation that I could receive 
 very little assistance from her, and the Lady Prevost, being 
 at this time too far to leeward, from her Rudder being injured, 
 made a noble, and alas, too successful an effort to regain it, 
 for he bore up and supported by his small Vessels, passed 
 within Pistol Shot, and took a Raking position on our Bow, 
 nor could I prevent it, as the unfortunate situation of the 
 Queen Charlotte, prevented us from Wearing, in attempting 
 it we fell on board her ; my Gallant first Lieutenant Garland, 
 was now mortally Wounded, and myself so severely that I 
 was obliged to quit the Deck. — Manned as the Squadron was, 
 with not more than fifty British Seamen, the rest a mixt 
 Crew of Canadians, and Soldiers, and who were totally 
 unacquainted with such Service rendered the loss of Officers 
 more sensibly felt, and never in any Action was the loss more 
 severe, every Officer Commanding Vessels, and their Seconds, 
 was either Killed or Wounded, so severely as to be unable 
 to keep the Deck. 
 
 Lieutenant Buchan in the Lady Prevost, behaved most 
 nobly, and did everything that a brave and experienced 
 Officer could do, in a Vessel Armed with 12 Pounder Car- 
 ronades, against Vessels carrying long Guns, I regret to 
 state that he was very Severely Wounded. 
 
 Lieutenant Bignal, of the Dover Commanding the Hunter 
 displayed the greatest intrepidity, but his Guns being small, 
 2, 4, and 6, Pounders, he could be of much less service than 
 he Wished. 
 
 Every Officer in the Detroit behaved in the most 
 exemplary manner — ^Lieutenant Inglis, shewed such calm 
 Intrepidity, that I was fully convinced, that on leaving the 
 Deck I left the ship in excellent hands, and for an Account 
 
DOCUMENTS 277 
 
 of the Battle after that, I refer you to his letter which he 
 wrote me for your information. 
 
 M'. Hoffmeister, Purser of the Detroit, nobly Volunteered 
 his Services on Deck, and behaved in a manner that reflects 
 the highest Honor on him, I regret to add that he is very 
 severely Wounded in the Knee. 
 
 Provincial Lieutenant Purvis, and the Military Officers, 
 Lieutenants Garden of the Royal Newfoundland Rangers, 
 and O'Keefe of the 41^* Regiment, behaved in a manner 
 which excited my warmest admiration, — The few British 
 Seamen I had, behaved with their usual intrepidity, and as 
 long as I was on Deck the Troops behaved with a calmness 
 and courage worthy of a more fortunate Issue to their 
 exertions. 
 
 The Weather gage gave the Enemy a prodigious advantage, 
 as it enabled them, not, only to choose their position, but 
 their distance also, which they did in such a manner as to 
 prevent the Carronades of the Queen Charlotte, and Lady 
 Prevost, from having much effect, while their long Guns, did 
 great execution, particularly against the Queen Charlotte. 
 
 Captain Perry, has behaved in a most humane and 
 attentive manner, not only to myself and Officers, but to all 
 the Wounded. 
 
 I trust that although unsuccessful, you will approve of 
 the motives that induced me to sail, under so many dis- 
 advantages and that it may be hereafter proved, that under 
 such circumstances the Honor of His Majesty's Flag has not 
 been tarnished. 
 
 I enclose the List of Killed and Wounded, 
 and have the Honor to be. 
 Sir/ 
 Your most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 (Sign'd) R H Barclay, Commander 
 and late Sen^ Officer 
 
278 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 145. 
 Copy of a Letter Jrom Lieutenant Inglis to Captain Barclay, 
 
 Copy His Majestys late Ship Detroit, 
 
 10*'' September 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have the Honor to transmit to you an Account of the 
 termination of the late unfortunate Action, with the Enemys 
 Squadron. 
 
 On coming on the Quarter Deck, after your being Wounded, 
 the Enemys second Brig, at that time on our weather Beam, 
 shortly afterwards took a position on our weather Bow, to 
 Rake us, to prevent which in attempting to Wear, to get our 
 Starboard broadside to bear upon her, a number of the 
 Guns of the Larboard broadside being at this time disabled, 
 fell on board the Queen Charlotte, at this time running up 
 to Leeward of us, in this situation the two Ships remained 
 for some time, as soon as we got clear of her, I ordered the 
 Queen Charlotte to shoot a head of us if possible, and at- 
 tempted to back our fore Topsail to get astern, but the Ship 
 laying completely unmanageable, every Brace cut away, the 
 Mizen Topmast, and Gaff down, all the other Masts badly 
 Wounded, not a stay left forward, Hull shattered very much, 
 a number of the Guns disabled, and the Enemys Squadron 
 Raking both Ships, a head and astern, none of our own in a 
 situation to support us, I was under the painful necessity 
 of answering the Enemy to say we had struck, the Queen 
 Charlotte having previously done so. 
 
 I have the Honor to remain 
 Sir 
 your obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 (Sign'd) George Inglis 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 279 
 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p 
 
 147 
 
 
 
 
 
 A List of K 
 
 illed and Wounded in His Majesty's 
 
 Ships & 
 
 Vessels undermentioned in Action with an American 
 
 Squadron on Lake Erie, Upper Canada id*** September 
 
 ' 1813 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Names 
 
 Qualities 
 
 To what Ship or 
 Vessel belonging 
 
 Killed 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Remarks 
 
 John Garland 
 
 I Lieut 
 
 Detroit 
 
 KUled 
 
 
 • • 
 
 Thomas Clarke 
 
 Quarter Mas'. 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 John Barnes . 
 
 Landsman 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Jno Bolam 
 
 Ordinary 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Christ. Brassam 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Dani. Mead . 
 
 Able Seaman 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Thomas Fahey 
 
 i Private, 1 
 I R.N. Reg*. ■ 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 William Gardner 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 John Smith . 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 Thomas Ancliff 
 
 do 41 Reg 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 James Bowe . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 
 R. H. Barclay 
 
 Captain 
 
 do 
 
 , , 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 J. M. Hoffmenster . 
 
 Purser 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Thomas Anderson . 
 
 Boats" Mate 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 SUghtly 
 
 James OUeron 
 
 Able Seaman 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Geo. Mulgrove 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 , . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Benj Heppenstall . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Louis Langlois 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Dennis McMay 
 
 Ordv do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Bearnard Bouchie . 
 
 Landsman 
 
 do 
 
 
 , . 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Arun Crossby 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 James Graham 
 
 Quarr Garr. 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Louis Vandumacre . 
 
 Ordy 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Geo. Dogger . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 • • 
 
 do 1 
 
 Dangerously 
 (Since dead) 
 
 Henry Shurman 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Thomas James 
 
 Carp Mate 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Elisha Mitchell 
 
 Landsman 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Richd Joull . 
 
 Able Seaman 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Alex. Arrow . 
 
 Ordv do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Joseph Lewis 
 
 Boy 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 John Galpion 
 
 f Serj'., R.N. I 
 I Reg i 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Jerm". Thomas 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 Mathew Ordell 
 
 Corpi do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 WiUm Alley . 
 
 Private, do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 Alex McLeod . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 John Mitchell 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 William Bryan 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do { 
 
 Dangerously 
 (Since dead) 
 
 Samuel Lux . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Patrick Power 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 David Power . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Patrick Riley 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 John Thomas 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 David Green . 
 
 do 41 Reg 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 James Belman 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
280 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Names 
 
 Qualities 
 
 To what Ship or 
 Vessel belonging 
 
 Killed 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Remarks 
 
 William Liversly 
 
 ( Private, 
 I 41 Reg. J 
 
 Detroit 
 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Slightly 
 
 William Essary 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 William Young 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 William Hart 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Miles Wermesley 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Patrick Boyle 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Rob. Dunamore 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Rob*. Finals . 
 
 Captain 
 
 Queen Charlotte 
 
 Killed 
 
 
 
 John Willsbrook 
 
 Ordv Seam 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 Thomas Jones 
 
 Able Seaman 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Martin Tadley 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 William Samuel 
 
 Landsman 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 .. 
 
 William Pearce 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 James Addison 
 
 Captn. Mast 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 James Gordan 
 
 i Lieut R. 1 
 
 t N. Regt ) 
 
 Private do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 . , 
 
 Rich<i. Hawkins 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Michl. Brinman 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Thomas Tenham 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 .. 
 
 John Lenard . 
 
 do 41 Regt 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 .. 
 
 Sami. Freath . 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Cornelius Coachley . 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 .. 
 
 James Barter 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Thomas Watkins 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 .. 
 
 John Ratcliff . 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 .. 
 
 William Bodman 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 .. 
 
 Thomas Stokoe 
 
 Lieutenant 
 
 do 
 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Severely 
 
 James Fortie . 
 
 Midshipman 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Charles Usher 
 
 Boats Mate 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 William Cooper 
 
 Guns Mate 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 Axchd. Williams 
 
 Carp. Crew 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 John Purvoe . 
 
 N.F.L. Reg 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Geo Hustchinson 
 
 Able Seaman 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Jno R. Zellarte 
 
 Ordy. do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Peter Logue . 
 
 Capt. Aft Gd 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Michl. Chamberlain 
 
 Quarter Gar. 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Rob*. Collins . 
 
 . , 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 John Donald . 
 
 Able Seaman 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Danl. McDonald 
 
 i Serj. N.F. 1 
 
 ( Regt ; 
 
 Private do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 John Two 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 Geo. Preston 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Slightly 
 
 John Gowens 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Jno. Breach . 
 
 do 41 Reg 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 William Smith 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Geo. Wearham 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 John Bucket . 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severelv 
 
 John Lockett . 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Edward White 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 Rob'. Selway • 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 George Staff . 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 
 Chris Powers . 
 
 Landsman 
 
 Lady Prevost 
 
 Killed 
 
 
 , , 
 
 AUason Shaw 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 Peter Taylor . 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 William Woodland . 
 
 i Serj. R. 1 
 
 I N. Regt S 
 
 Private do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Rob. Mansfield 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 Nathi. Carpenter 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 , , 
 
 Geo Goulding 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 . . 
 
 William Jones 
 
 do do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 I 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 281 
 
 Names 
 
 E. W. Buchan 
 
 Fred. RoUette 
 
 Lewis Johnson 
 Charles Wilson 
 John Lett 
 John Hall 
 David Lungley 
 Anty. Miller . 
 Hy. Beauchamp 
 
 John Kerwick 
 
 Lawrence Costigan 
 John Pardy . 
 Edward Cavenagh 
 Thomas Steel 
 James Le Vie 
 James Taylor 
 William Jackson 
 
 Webber . 
 
 John Norris (?) 
 
 Davis 
 Joseph Le Plat 
 Fras Vallamont 
 Geo Bignell 
 Hy Gateshill . 
 William Macoby 
 
 John Blacker 
 
 Lewis Donald 
 Rob Kyley 
 Geo O'Neil . 
 
 John Campbell 
 
 Ralph Gerow 
 John Fry 
 
 Thomas Blunch 
 
 Qualities 
 
 Lieu* & Comr 
 I Lieu* ^ 
 Provincial [ 
 Navy J 
 Volunteer 
 Ordy. Seam 
 do 
 do 
 Boats Mate 
 Carp Crew 
 Ordy Seam 
 Private, R 1 
 N. Regt i 
 do do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 41 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 Regt. 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 Landsman 
 
 do 
 
 Lieu* & Com' 
 
 Master Mate 
 
 Boy 
 
 f Private ) 
 
 I 41 Regt / 
 
 do R.N. 
 
 do do 
 
 Corporal do 
 
 (Master Mate^ 
 
 \ Command- [ 
 
 i ing ) 
 
 Landsman 
 
 do 
 
 ( Private 1 
 
 t R.N. Regt f 
 
 To what Ship or 
 Vessel belonging 
 
 Lady Provest 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 Hunter 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Chippewa 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Killed 
 
 Killed 
 do 
 
 Killed 
 Killed 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Woimded 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 do 
 
 Wounded 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Wounded 
 
 Remarks 
 
 do 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 Severely 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Slightly 
 
 do 
 Severely 
 Slightlv 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 Slightly 
 Severely 
 Slightly 
 
 do 
 Severely 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 Slightly 
 
 do 
 
 do 
 
 Severely 
 Slightly 
 Severely 
 
 do 
 
 Dangerously 
 
 Slightly 
 
 Severely 
 SUghtly 
 
 Severely 
 
 
 Killed. 
 
 Wounded. 
 
 Officers . 
 Men 
 
 3 
 
 38 
 
 9 
 85 
 
 Total 
 
 41 
 
 94 
 
 (Signed) R. H. Barclay, 
 Commander and late Senior Officer. 
 
282 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 75. 
 
 From Harvey at Four Mile Creek to Procter at . 
 
 Head Quarters Centre 
 
 Division — 17*'' Septemb. 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 Major G. De Rottenberg received your letter of the 12**" 
 Ins* yesterday evening — He directs me to ask in the first 
 place whether the sailing of Captain Barclays Squadron to 
 meet the Enemy at a time vi^hen it was so incompetently 
 manned, was the consequence of a positive order to that 
 purport from Commodore Sir Ja* Yeo, or the commander 
 of the Forces, or whether that measure was adopted by you, 
 and in that case that you will be pleased to state the circum- 
 stances or motives by which you was led to the adoption 
 of so hazardous a measure, with the knowledge which you 
 possessed of the intention to urge forward seamen, with all 
 possible expedition, and the assurance which you had re- 
 ceived, that they were actually on their way — Secondly I have 
 Major General De Rottenbergs direction to say, that he 
 does not clearly see the necessity or expediency, of your 
 immediately retiring from your present position — There 
 certainly may be reasons which you have not stated, or with 
 which the Major General is consequently unacquainted, 
 which may point more urgently to the necessity of such a 
 movement than he is at present aware of — But the View 
 M. Gene' De Rottenberg is inclined to take of your situation 
 as connected with the loss of the Squadron, is that, that 
 event cannot affect you so immediately, as to make any pre- 
 cipitate retrograde movement necessary — After an action of 
 three hours and a half the Enemys Vessels must have received 
 so much damage, as not to be in a situation to undertake 
 any thing further for some time — ^This interval you will 
 employ in looking well at your situation, in communication 
 
DOCUMENTS 283 
 
 with Tecumseth, and the Indians, in ascertaining the im- 
 pression which this disaster has produced on them, and in 
 concerting with them the measures best calculated, to lessen 
 the consequences of that disaster — concentrating or making 
 such a disposition of your remaining Force, as may prove 
 to them the sincerity of the British Government, in its 
 intention not to abandon them, so long as they are true 
 to their own interests — An officer of Engineers proceeds 
 immediately to Long Point to construct the Block Houses 
 you recommend, and such other defensive works as may 
 appear to him to be required — Colonel Murray who has 
 lately joined this Division of the Army, will also proceed 
 to assume the command at Long Point — He will be instructed 
 to call out the Militia — With reference to the concluding 
 Paragraph of your letter, I am directed to enquire what 
 means we possess in vessels &c., by which to send assistance 
 to Michilimackinac — Does the Enemy possess any vessels 
 at present on Lake Huron, and would it be practicable to 
 prevent their passing the Narrows of the Sinclair, and thus 
 to preserve the ascendancy on that Lake (Huron) the Enemy 
 possessing that of Lake Erie ? Would the Seamen now 
 hourly expected be of any service, or may their progress be 
 stopped ? Do you wish the lo. 24 p". carronades intended 
 for the Detroit to be sent on and to what Place ? Your 
 answers to these Queries and a full communication of every- 
 thing relating to your situation, intentions and wants, it is 
 requested may be transmitted by the most expeditious 
 means at your disposal — 
 
 (Copy) (Signed) J Harvey 
 
 D.A.G. 
 
284 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 112. 
 
 From [Prevost] at Kingston to Procter at — 
 
 (Copy) 23"^ Sept"" 
 
 Kingston 
 M. Gen'. Procter. 
 
 I received last night your letter of the 13^^ Inst*, which 
 conveys to me your strong apprehensions that the whole of 
 His Majesty's Vessels on Lake Erie were taken or destroyed 
 in a general action with the Enemy's Squadron among the 
 Islands on the 10*^ — by which misfortune you have been 
 deprived of the whole of your heavy Ordnance & of one 
 third of your effective force, our Fleet having had on board 
 a very large portion of soldiers, in consequence of the in- 
 adequacy of the number of Seamen afforded to it by Com^ 
 Sir James Yeo. 
 
 Altho' you do not in the Despatch before me express it 
 still I conclude from your previous communications, that 
 you were induced to encourage the departure of our Squadron 
 from Amherstburg in consequence of the extreme distress 
 you laboured under for Provisions for your Troops & the 
 Indian Warriors, the resources of the country about you 
 being exhausted ; otherwise it would have been much more 
 prudent to have waited the arrival of the remainder of the 
 Dover's Seamen before an attempt was made to force your 
 intercourse with the Depots established for the Right Division 
 of the Army at Long Point. 
 
 The precautionary measures you are taking appear to 
 me proper. The concentration of your forces has become 
 indispensable & your nearer connection with the Centre 
 Division may be requisite. 
 
 You will find in a letter which I directed the Adj-Gen' 
 to address to you, my sentiments at large upon the move- 
 ments of the Right Division in the event of your being obliged 
 
DOCUMENTS 285 
 
 to relinquish the territory you have long ably defended & 
 upon being compelled resort to a retrograde movement. — 
 I must therefore refer you to it & to such instructions as you 
 may receive from M. Gen', de R. — with whom I this day 
 leave the command of the Troops in Upper Canada whilst 
 I hasten to the Lower Province which has been attacked 
 by the Enemy but not in a manner to create serious appre- 
 hensions for the result. Your wishes respecting Turkey 
 Point have been anticipated. 
 
 You will meet the distress created by the loss of our Fleet 
 with fortitude & I have a perfect reliance on y"" fortitude & 
 conducting such ulterior operations resulting from it with 
 promptitude & regularity — 
 
 [Not signed.^ 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 149. 
 
 From Prevost at Montreal to Procter at . 
 
 Montreal 6^^ October 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 Your Letter of the 21^* September reached me on the 
 2°^ Instant from the information contained in it I inferred, 
 tho' You do not say as much that the whole of Our Fleet was 
 in the Possession of the Enemy — Since then Our Loss has 
 been confirmed by Commodore Perry's Official Account of 
 the Action which I now transmit to You. — 
 
 It would have been satisfactory to me to have received 
 from You, a more detailed Account of the reasons which 
 induced You to Urge Captain Barclay to a Meeting with the 
 Enemy before the Arrival of the Seamen, then on their Way 
 to him, and which could have enabled him to engage on less 
 unequal terms, more Particularly as you appear to have been 
 fully aware of their Approach from Your having sent Major 
 Chambers to meet and Conduct them to Amherstburg. — 
 
 Until however I receive Your Report upon this Subject 
 
286 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I shall do You the justice to believe, that in adopting this 
 Measure You have Acted with the best motives and upon 
 grounds that will justify it. — 
 
 I entirely Approve of your determination Consequent 
 upon this disastrous event, of your making a stand upon 
 the Thames, and have the fullest reliance upon the Zeal 
 and Ability You have hitherto manifested, to conduct Your 
 Retreat so as to Afford the Enemy no decided Advantage 
 over You : — I recommend to You to Persevere in the conduct 
 You are observing, of Conciliating the Indians by every 
 Means in Your Power, and You may hold out to them the 
 Assurance of receiving a liberal Allowance of Presents, as 
 soon as you shall reach a Position where they may be forwarded 
 with safety, — a large supply of them have Arrived from 
 England, of the very first Quality, and will be sent on towards 
 the Head of the Lake. 
 
 I am happy to find in the midst of all Your difficulties 
 that You preserve the unbroken Spirit of a British Officer 
 which rises superior to them, and which will I trust aided 
 by the Valor and Discipline of the Troops under Your 
 Command finally extricate you from them. — 
 
 As any Reinforcements would only serve to increase Your 
 embarrassments with regard to Provisions, You need not 
 expect any to be sent to You, unless you urge the Measure : — 
 GenP. De Rottenburg has, in Consequence of a demonstra- 
 tion on the Part of the Enemy towards his left, sent back 
 to Kingston the two Flank Companies of De Wattevilles 
 Regiment, which had been ordered to join him from thence. — 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your most Obedient 
 Humble Servant. — 
 A True Copy (Signed) George Prevost 
 
 Military Secretary Commander of the Forces 
 
DOCUMENTS 287 
 
 Archives, C. 731, p. 124. 
 
 From Teo at Kingston to Warren at Halifax. 
 Cop7 
 
 His Majest^s Ship Wolfe 
 
 at Kingston on Lake Ontario 
 
 10^^ October 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 It is my painful duty to inform you that the whole of 
 His Majesty's Naval Force on Lake Erie, has been totally 
 defeated and fallen into the hands of the Enemy on the 
 10*^ Ultimo. 
 
 I have no official advice from Captain Barcklay the Senior 
 Officer on the Lake, and from the severity of his wounds 
 I am apprehensive that I shall not receive any account of 
 this disastrous event for some time. 
 
 The orders I had given Captain Barcklay were to co- 
 operate with Major General Proctor, against the Enemy 
 according to his Judgement, the wishes of the General and 
 His means, which I know were very inadequate to meet the 
 far superior and well appointed Squadron of the Enemy. 
 
 I am perfectly uninformed as to Captain Barcklay's reasons 
 for risking an Action before his reinforcement of Seamen 
 arrived ; which were well on their way at the time of the 
 Action, report says he was ordered out (contrary to his own 
 Judgment) by Major General Proctor, who represented to 
 Capt''. Barcklay that it was absolutely necessary an attempt 
 should be made to keep up the communication between Long 
 Point and Amherstburgh in order if possible to releive the 
 Army from its perilous situation. I am not competent to 
 judge whether that very great scarcity did or did not exist, 
 to authorize the measure but from every information I have 
 been able to collect from individuals I have reason to beleive 
 a short delay would not have been attended with any serious 
 consequences to the Garrison. 
 
288 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Notwithstanding the immense disparity of force, which 
 scarcely left a hope of success Captain Barcklay did not 
 hesitate a moment, but heroically devoted himself and the 
 Squadron entrusted to his charge to the safety of the Army, 
 the preservation of the Province, and what was equally dear 
 to him the Honor of the British Flag. 
 
 By the Enemy's own confession it appears, that the 
 Detroit, of 17 Guns of different Calibre had completely 
 defeated and compelled to surrender (after Killing and 
 Wounding all but seven Men) the Lawrence of 20-32 Pounder 
 Carronades, unfortunately the Gallant Barcklay had lost his 
 remaining Arm (his right having been devoted to the service 
 some years before), his First Lieutenant Killed and thus 
 became incapable of directing the operations of the Squadron 
 a severer fate had unhappily befallen Captain Finis and his 
 First Lieutenant (the Queen Charlotte, of 16 Guns 14 of 
 which were twenty four pounder Carronades) who were 
 Killed and the remaining Commanding Officers and those 
 that were capable of taking charge, were all Killed or Wounded. 
 His Majesty's Squadron became unmanageable from the 
 want of Officers, and the Enemy wrested our hard earned 
 Victory, out of our hands, not from superior management tho' 
 aided by Treble the number of Seamen by double the Weight 
 of Metal, — but by our losing every Officer fit to take charge. 
 
 The Enemy can boast nothing in this affair in which we 
 had not more than 150 Seamen, the rest of the Crew being 
 composed of Soldiers and I trust it will be found that all his 
 Majesty's Officers and Men employed on this occasion have 
 done all that Men in such a Situation could possibly do. 
 I have the Honor to be. 
 With great respect. 
 Sir 
 Your Most Obedient 
 Humble Servant 
 
 (Signed) J. L. Yeo 
 
DOCUMENTS 289 
 
 Archives, Adm. Sec. In Letters, vol. 5445. 
 [Transcripts from the originals in the Public Record Office, London.] 
 
 Lake Erie Court-martial Papers. 
 
 [Editor's Note. — A certain amount of repetition cannot be avoided if a 
 full account of the written as well as the verbal evidence before the Court 
 is to be given here. The battles of Lake Erie and Plattsburg were of 
 such supreme importance that every item of evidence should be given, 
 even when what appears in the reports and correspondence at the time 
 of the battles is repeated at the subsequent courts-martial. Exact 
 corroboration, detail by detail, is as well worth study in such cases as 
 variations or contradictions.] 
 
 Extract of a letter from Lieut^ General Sir George Prevost 
 
 B^ to Earl Bathurst dated Head Quarters S*. David's, 
 
 Niagara Frontier 25*^ Aug. 181 3. No. 88. ^ 
 
 u 
 
 The great danger to which the Detroit Frontier was ex- Q 
 
 posed in consequence of the Naval Superiority acquired by „«> 
 
 the Enemy on Lake Erie, from my Inabihty to obtain officers t« 
 
 and seamen to man the Vessels I had prepared on it, induced § "^ 
 me to move forward to the Center Division under M. General § o 
 de Rottenburg to enable me from thence to second M. >^Q u 
 General Procters undiminished ardor in maintaining an o g co 
 unequal contest. That Officer is contending not only ^ q 
 against a great Superiority in Numbers, but also with extra- 2 
 ordinary difficulties in providing Provisions and Supplies for ^ 
 his Regular Force and Indian Warriors, notwithstanding the 
 incessant exertions which are daily made by every department 
 of this Army to diminish them ; — but a distance of more than 
 800 Miles from Quebec, in a new Country, presents great 
 Obstacles to the Transport Service, some of them almost un- 
 surmountable, until the Superiority on the Lakes is obtained 
 by us. 
 
 Major General Procter, having given way to the Clamor 
 of our Indian Allies to act offensively, moved forward on the 
 
 VOL. II. ' T ' 
 
290 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 20*^ Ultimo, with about 350 of the 41^* Reg*, and between 
 three and four thousand Indians ; and on the 2^ Instant, 
 attempted to carry by assault the Block houses and works 
 at Sandusky, where the Enemy had concentrated a consider- 
 able Force. The Indians however, previous to the assault, 
 withdrew themselves from out of reach of the Enemys fire. — 
 
 The handful of His Majestys Troops employed on this 
 occasion, displayed the greatest bravery, nearly the whole of 
 them having reached the Fort, and made every effort to enter 
 it, but a galling & destructive fire being kept up by the 
 Enemy, within the Blockhouses, and from behind the pickett- 
 ing which completely protected them, and which we had not 
 the means to force, the Major General thought it most 
 prudent not to continue longer so unavailing a contest. He 
 accordingly drew off the Assailants and returned to Sandwich 
 with the loss of 25 killed, as many missing, and about 40 
 wounded. Amongst the former are Brev^ Lieut^ CoP. Short, 
 and L^ J. G. Gordon of the 41'' Regt. 
 
 By subsequent accounts from the Major General dated 
 22*^ Instant, I find the Enemy had not attempted to advance 
 at that period, and that Captain Barclay, who commands on 
 Lake Erie, was only waiting the arrival of the Officers and 
 Seamen (about 50) which I obtained for that Service from His 
 Majestys Ship Dover, and which I trust are now with him — 
 tho' a very insufficient proportion, still their arrival may 
 enable his Squadron to appear again on the lake. This rein- 
 forcement, together with that of the Troops I have ordered 
 forward to the Right Division, will I hope enable M. Gen'. 
 Procter effectually to resist the Enemy should they attempt 
 to advance ag'. Detroit or Amhertsburg in consequence of 
 their late success. 
 
 Endorsed :—N°. 8 Ext^ of a letter from L*. Gen'. Sir G. 
 Prevost B*., to Earl Bathurst dated 25 Aug 181 3. 
 No. 88. 
 
 '.'>''i 
 
DOCUMENTS 291 
 
 Extracts from Letters from His Excellency Sir George Prevost 
 to Major General Procter relating to the State of the 
 Naval Force on Lake Erie under the Command of Capt°. 
 Barclay. u 
 
 Head Quarters, S*. Davids, ^ 
 
 zz'^'^August 1 813 — \> 
 
 Sir, " The experience obtained by Sir James Yeo's con- % ^ 
 duct towards a Fleet infinitely Superior to the one under o "^ 
 his Command will satisfy Captain Barclay that he has only ^ >-' 
 to dare and the Enemy is discomfited." — c3 < co 
 
 (Signed) George Prevost, ^ "^ 
 
 Commander of the Forces. *^ 
 
 Amherstburg 5*^ Sept'. 181 3. 
 
 Sir, I have only a few Minutes left to write to you by 
 Captain Chambers who is on the eve of Departure for Head 
 Quarters : — 
 
 Our Situation here in respect to Provisions is truly 
 alarming, the only Flour which I can now obtain is hunted 
 up from the Merchants and Farmers in small Quantities ; — 
 this measure can be only expected to afford us a temporary 
 relief for a few days. — I hope that you have sent on another 
 Drove of Cattle, as I have reason to expect from your last 
 Letter, and that you will continue to send me from time to 
 time a further Supply, until we can get a Supply of Irish 
 Pork at this place. — 
 
 Our Issues, are now about 14 Head of Cattle per day, 
 and had we no Corn would be 7000^^^ of Flour — only 300 
 Bushels of Corn now remain in Store and 40 Barrels of Flour ; 
 And I cannot say where more of either Species is to be had. — 
 I have not now any Money except what I make or borrow — I 
 hope you will send some by Captain Chambers on his return ; 
 — Specie is of great use in purchasing Provisions, and I beg 
 
292 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 that a proportion of i and 4 dollar Army Bills, may be sent 
 to enable me to make small payments. — I am completely 
 worn out with fatigue and anxiety and I hope you will be 
 soon able to send me Assistance as before mentioned. I 
 intend with the sanction of Major General Procter to send 
 two Batteaux from hence to Port Talbot for Flour on Tuesday 
 next : — Captain Barclay thinks that the risk will not be great, 
 and our Case is desperate. 
 
 Captain Chambers will be able to give you full information 
 of our present situation and Resources. — I have Sc". 
 
 (Signed) Rob"^. Gillmor 
 To Depy. & Com". Gen'. 
 
 Edw*^ Couche Esq^^ 
 
 Dep^ Comm^ Gen'. 
 
 H.M.S. Detroit Amherstburg 
 Sept^ 6*" 1 81 3. 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have the Honor to acknowledge the receipt of your 
 letters by Lieut^ Bignal — & I am happy to announce to you 
 the arrival of the party of seamen under his orders. 
 
 I have appointed him to the Hunter — and Lieut*. IngHs 
 to the Detroit — as he has nothing official to shew for his 
 confirmation. I have directed him to do the duty of Second 
 Lieut\ conforming to the first arrangement with respect to 
 his Seniority with Lieut^ Garland. 
 
 M'. Jack informs me that on your appointing him to the 
 Detroit You told him that he was to join Capt. Finnis in that 
 ship (and as he came from Bermuda for that purpose) I gave 
 him permission to join the Queen Charlotte should it meet 
 your approbation. 
 
 The Seamen I have divided between the two Ships ; 
 except a Boatswain's and Gunner's Mate, who have joined 
 the Lady Prevost. 
 
 That the Number is tottally inadequate the [sic] render the 
 
 I: 
 
DOCUMENTS 293 
 
 Squadron under my command effective is well known to you, 
 by representations I have already so frequently made. But 
 it is the opinion of the Major Gen'. Commanding the forces 
 here ; that some thing must be attempted by me to enable 
 us to get Supplies, by the Lake — particularly as the Season 
 is rapidly closing. 
 
 That such a thing is necessary, there cannot be a doubt 
 and in consequence if I find that no farther re-enforcements 
 are likely to arrive immediately, and I know something of the 
 few that have arrived — I shall sail and risk every thing to gain 
 so great a point — as that of opening the communication by 
 water. 
 
 That the Risk is very great I feel very much, but that in 
 the present state of this place, without provisions, without 
 stores — & without Indian Goods (which last is a matter of 
 the highest importance,) it is necessary, I fully agree with the 
 Gen^ 
 
 Less can be expected, (if any thing can at all) than if I 
 had received re-enforcements, which I judge absolutely nee''. 
 more I have never asked from you — 
 
 I am certain of being well supported by the Officers, which 
 gives me almost all the confidence I have in the approaching 
 battle. 
 
 The Enemy has not appeared for some days, but I believe 
 they are at the Islands. 
 
 Major Gen'. Proctor has sent Capt. Chambers, to expedite 
 any party that may be coming on, or to start with them from 
 your squadron — 
 
 I have the Honor to be Sir 
 
 Your most obed. Humble Serv*. 
 
 R H Barclay 
 Sen^ Off^ on Lake Erie A.L.S. 
 
 To Commodore Sir Ja^ Lucas Yeo 
 
 r. eif^ ^\ ifS\ 
 
 Endorsed : — To Sir James Yeo 
 
 yi 
 
294 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Head Quarters Montreal 
 Adjutant Gen^ Office 24*^ November 181 3. 
 
 General Orders 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has received 
 an Official report from Major General Procter of the Affair 
 which took place on the 5*'' October, near the Moravian 
 Village, and He has in vain sought in it, for grounds to palliate 
 the report made to His Excellency hy Staff Adjutant Reiff en- 
 stein upon which the General Order of the iS*"" October, was 
 founded — on the contrary, that statement remains confirmed 
 in all the principal events which marked that disgraceful day ; 
 the precipitancy with which the Staff- Adjutant retreated 
 from the Field of Action, prevented his ascertaining the loss 
 sustained by the Division on that occasion ; it also led him 
 most grossly to exaggerate the Enemy's Force, and to mis- 
 represent the conduct of the Indian Warriors, who instead 
 of retreating towards Machedash, as he had stated, gallantly 
 maintained the conflict under their Brave Chief Tecumseth, 
 and in their turn, harrassed the American Army on its retreat 
 to Detroit. 
 
 The subjoined Return states the loss the Right Division 
 has sustained in the Action of the Fleet on Lake Erie on the 
 10*'' September, and in the affair of the 5*'' October near the 
 Moravian Village ; in the latter but very few appear to have 
 been rescued by an honourable death from the ignominy of 
 passing under the American Yoke, nor are there many whose 
 wounds pleat [sic] in mitigation of this reproach. — 
 
 The Right Division appears to have been incumbered 
 with an unmanageable load of unnecessary and forbidden 
 Private Baggage — while the requisite arrangements for the 
 expeditious, and certain conveyance of the Ammunition and 
 Provisions (the sole objects worthy of consideration,) appear 
 to have been totally neglected, as well as all those ordinary 
 
DOCUMENTS 295 
 
 measures, resorted to, by Officers of intelligence, to retard, 
 and impede the advance of a pursuing Enemy. — The result 
 affords but too fatal a proof of this unjustifiable neglect. — 
 The Right Division had quitted Sandwich on its retreat, 
 on the 26*^ September, having had ample time for every 
 previous arrangement, to facilitate and secure that movement ; 
 on the 2*^ October following the Enemy pursued by the same 
 route, and on the 4*'' succeeded in Capturing all the Stores 
 of the Division, and on the following day attacked and 
 defeated it, almost without a struggle. 
 
 With heartfelt pride and satisfaction The Commander 
 of the Forces had lavished on the Right Division of this 
 Army, that tribute of praise which was so justly due to its 
 former gallantry, and steady discipline. — It is with poignant 
 grief and mortification that He now beholds its well earned 
 Laurels tarnished, and its conduct calling loudly for reproach 
 and censure. — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces appeals to the genuine 
 feelings of the British Soldier from whom He neither conceals 
 the extent of the loss the Army has suffered, nor the far more 
 to be lamented injury it has sustained, in its wounded Honor, 
 confident that but one sentiment will animate every breast 
 and that zealous to wash out the stain ; which by a most 
 extraordinary and unaccountable infatuation, has fallen on 
 a formerly deserving portion of the Army ; all will vie to 
 emulate the glorious achievements recently performed by a 
 small but highly spirited, and well disciplined Division, led 
 by Officers possessed of enterprize, intelligence, and gallantry, 
 nobly evincing, what British Soldiers can perform, when 
 susceptible of no fear, but that of failing in the discharge of 
 their duty. 
 
 His Excellency considers it an act of justice, to exonerate 
 most honorably from this censure the brave Soldiers of the 
 Right Division who were serving as Marines on board the 
 Squadron on Lake Erie. 
 
296 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 The Commander of the Forces having received the 
 Official report of Captain Barclay of the Action which took 
 place on Lake Erie on the lo*'' September when that 
 Gallant Officer, from circumstances of imperious necessity, 
 was compeled to seek the superior Force of the Enemy, and 
 to maintain an arduous and long contested Action, under 
 circumstances of accumulating ill fortune. 
 
 Captain Barclay represents that the Wind, which was 
 favourable early in the day, suddenly changed, giving the 
 Enemy the Weather-gage, and that this important advantage 
 was shortly after the commencement of the Engagement, 
 heightened by the fall of Captain Finnis, the Commander of 
 the Queen Charlotte, in the Death of that intrepid and 
 zealous Officer, Captain Barclay laments the loss of his main 
 support. — The fall of Captain Finnis was soon followed by 
 that of Lieutenant Stokoe, whose Country was deprived of 
 his Services at this very critical period, leaving the Command 
 of the Queen Charlotte to Provincial Lieutenant Irvine, 
 who conducted himself with great courage, but was too 
 limitted in experience, to supply the place of such an Officer 
 as Captain Finnis ; and in consequence this Vessel proved 
 of far less assistance than might be expected. 
 
 The Action commenced about a quarter before twelve 
 OClock, and continued with great fury until half past two, 
 when the American Commodore quitted his Ship, which 
 struck shortly after, to that Commanded by Captain Barclay 
 (the Detroit. — hitherto the determined Valor displayed by 
 the British Squadron, had surmounted every disadvantage, 
 and the day was in her favor ; but the contest had arrived 
 at that period when Valor alone was unavailing — the Detroit 
 and Queen Charlotte were perfect Wrecks, and required 
 the utmost skill of Seamanship, while the Commanders 
 and Second Officers of every Vessel, were either Killed or 
 Wounded, and not more than Fifty British Seamen were 
 dispersed in the Crews of the Squadron, and of these a great 
 proportion had fallen in the conflict. 
 
DOCUMENTS 297 
 
 The American Commodore made a gallant and but too 
 successful effort to regain the day. — His second largest 
 Vessel the Niagara, had suffered little, and his numerous 
 Gun-boats, which had proved the greatest source of annoy- 
 ance during the Action, were all uninjured. — 
 
 Lieutenant Garland, First Lieutenant of the Detroit, 
 being mortally wounded, previous to the wounds of Captain 
 Barclay, obliging him to quit the Deck, it fell to the lot of 
 Lieutenant Inglis, to whose intrepidity and conduct the 
 highest praise is given to surrender His Majestys Ship, when 
 all further resistance had become unavailing. 
 
 The Enemy by having the Weather-gage were enabled 
 to choose their distance, and thereby avail themselves of the 
 great advantage they derived in a superiority of heavy long 
 Guns ; but Captain Barclay attributes the fatal result of 
 the day, to the unprecedented fall of every Commander and 
 Second in Command, and the very small number of Able 
 Seamen left in the Squadron, at a moment when the judge- 
 ment of the Officer, and Skilful exertions of the Sailor, were 
 most immediately called for. 
 
 To the British Seamen, Captain Barclay bestows the 
 highest praise — that they behaved like British Seamen. — 
 From the Officers and Soldiers of the Regular Forces serving 
 as Marines, Captain Barclay, experienced every support 
 within their power, and states that their conduct has excited 
 his warmest thanks and admiration. 
 
 Deprived of the palm of Victory, when almost within 
 his grasp, by an overwhelming Force which the Enemy pos- 
 sessed in reserve, aided by an accumulation of unfortunate 
 circumstances : Captain Barclay and his brave Crew have, 
 by their gallant daring, and self devotion to their Country's 
 cause, preserved its honor and their own, even in defeat. 
 
 Certified to be a true Extract from the General orders of 
 the Army of Canada. Edward Baynes 
 
 Adj^ Gen^ NA 
 [In print in CO. 42. Vol. 152 = Q. 123. p. Gy.'] 
 
298 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Narrative of the Proceedings during the Command of 
 Captain Barclay of His Majesty's Squadron on Lake 
 Erie. 
 
 M". President and Gentlemen of the Court — 
 
 On my arrival at Bermuda in Feb^. 1813 Sir John Borlaise 
 Warren received an Application from Sir George Prevost to 
 send some Captains, Lieutenants and Seamen to man three 
 Corvettes on Lake Ontario 
 
 I was sent with Captains Finnis & Pring, Six Lieutenants, 
 and Gunners to Halifax, for the purpose of proceeding with 
 as much expedition as possible to Quebec and from thence to 
 the Lake Ontario. 
 
 On my arrival at Kingston on the Lake I took command 
 of the Corvette N°. i then called the Wolfe by appointment 
 from Sir John B. Warren, about three weeks after my taking 
 the Command I was superseded by the arrival of Sir James 
 Lucas Yeo, with a large detachment of Officers and Seamen 
 from England, and appointed by that Officer to the superin- 
 tendance of the Gun Boats for the time being — Soon after 
 my appointment to the Gun Boats it was judged necessary 
 to send a Naval Establishment to Lake Erie to render the 
 Squadron on that Lake effective, which it was not considered 
 to be under the Provincial Marine 
 
 This Command was offered to Captain Mulcaster the 
 next in Command to Sir James Yeo, who to my personal 
 knowledge declined it in consequence of its ineffectual State 
 and Sir James Yeo refusing to send Seamen — 
 
 On Captain Mulcaster's declining I was ordered to pro- 
 ceed to that Lake with three Lieutenants, one Surgeon, and 
 Purser, a Master's Mate, and 19 Men, 12 of these were Cana- 
 dians who had been discharged from his own Squadron on 
 Lake Ontario the others were the most worthless Characters 
 that came from England with him, which can be proved by 
 the Evidence present, and were sent on board a small coasting 
 
DOCUMENTS 299 
 
 Sloop armed, only with a few Muskets to proceed to York 
 on our way to Lake Erie — On our arrival at that place from 
 the bad State of Health of the Master's Mate (which had 
 been reported by me to Sir James Yeo) I was obliged on a 
 representation of the Surgeon to send him back in the Sloop. 
 From York I proceeded with about 200 Soldiers in Batteaux's 
 to join General Vincent at Fort George which was the nearest 
 Road to Amherstberg, where I was to take the Command of 
 the Naval Force on the Lake Erie — while proceeding to join 
 General Vincent I heard he was driven from Fort George 
 and I met him on his retreat — From the General I learned he 
 had sent the Queen Charlotte to Amherstberg to prevent her 
 falling into the Enemies hands at Fort Erie. No alternative 
 was now left but to proceed to Amherstberg by Land from 
 which we were then 300 Miles. 
 
 On my way to that place I learned that two Vessels were 
 at Long point, I immediately proceeded there with the Naval 
 Detachment I had brought with me from Lake Ontario, 
 having left the 200 Soldiers with General Vincent. On 
 arriving at Long point I found the Lady Prevost and Chippawa 
 Schooners. In the former I embarked the Men to proceed 
 to Amherstberg leaving the other to Convoy a Transport with 
 Flour to that Place, for even then the Garrison of Amherst- 
 berg was obliged to be supplied with Provisions from that 
 Depot. At Long Point I addressed a Letter to Sir James 
 Yeo, detaihng my proceedings since I left him and stating 
 to him what I found to be the State of the two Schooners at 
 Longpoint and what I understood to be the State of the Refer to Letter 
 
 • • -^^ NO. I of the 
 
 remammg rorce. Letter Book. 
 
 I proceeded in the Lady Prevost intending to reconnoitre 
 the Enemies Force in Presque Isle which I could not accom- 
 plish from variable Winds ; and being anxious to join the 
 Naval Force at Amherstberg I lost no time in going to that 
 place. I found on my arrival there that the Information I 
 had received relative to the State of the Naval Establishment 
 
300 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Refer 
 Book 
 
 Letter No. 7 
 Letter Book. 
 
 placed under my orders was but too true and I wrote im- 
 mediately to Sir James Yeo requesting a re-enforcement of 
 Seamen without loss of time and Stated to him in that Letter 
 to^Letter -j-j^g Qualities and Condition of the Squadron. 
 
 As soon as I could prepare for Sea I sailed in the Queen 
 Charlotte to reconnoitre Presque Isle with the Additional 
 reason, of information having been just received that re- 
 enforcements for the Enemies Army under General Harrison 
 were coming from that port by the Lake. This information 
 proved to be unfounded and I proceeded according to my 
 first intention of looking into that Port and found the Enemies 
 Force far advanced, for the particulars I refer the Court to 
 Letter N°. 7 — In which they will find I not only proposed a 
 combined attack on that place but still urged the necessity 
 of being immediately reenforced by Seamen to prevent the 
 Enemy having the Superiority on the Lake. The Court will 
 find also by that Letter that Sir James Yeo sent me a Captain 
 with his servant no one else. And I beg leave to state to the 
 Court that this Letter called forth a reprimand from the 
 Commodore which he stated as being much too peremptory 
 from a Junior to an Ofhcer so much higher in Rank. To 
 give time for the arrival of Seamen and Troops for the above 
 desirable purpose, I cruized between Black Rock and Presque 
 Isle to intercept the Brig and Schooners which were coming 
 from that place to join the Enemies force at Presque Isle ; 
 but I was unfortunate and missed them in a Fog being obliged 
 to return to Long point for Provisions and to receive such 
 answers to the communications as I had made to Sir James 
 Yeo and General Vincent. After I had waited in vain for 
 Seamen or even any letter subsequent to the arrival of Captain 
 Finnis except one from Lieu*. Col: Harvey, I thought it 
 more prudent to fill His Majestys Vessels with provisions as 
 well as a Transport Schooner that I had brought for that 
 purpose and return to Amherstberg to prepare the Boats of 
 various kinds for our intended expedition and to relieve the 
 
 Anr. to this, 
 see NO. 8, 
 Letter Book. 
 
DOCUMENTS 301 
 
 wants of the Army in Flour ; which I did, and found the 
 Detroit still in a very backward state, not near ready for 
 Launching, the Materials for Building nearly exhausted and 
 without one Gleam of hope that the prospect could brighten, 
 except by an assurance from General Vincent that a force 
 would be sent to Co-operate with me on our intended attack 
 on Presque Isle, and even then we had to wait the arrival of 
 the small Vessels from Lake Huron to transport the necessary 
 Artillery and Troops, When these Vessels did arrive still 
 under the impression that aid would be afforded to enable 
 Major General Proctor and myself to make the joint attack, 
 every thing was prepared even the Artillery embarked when I 
 was shewn a letter from the Deputy Adjutant General, which 
 stated that no assistance could be sent from the Army under 
 Major General De Rottenburg (who had superceded General 
 Vincent) which entirely put and [sic] end to our hopes in 
 that way. I therefore represented the case to Commodore 
 Sir James Yeo ; equipped my Squadron as well as I could 
 and sailed not only to prevent the Enemies Squadron from 
 coming over the Bar but to be nearer Lake Ontario from 
 whence I still fondly looked for re-enforcements. On my 
 arrival at Long point and the failure of getting Men from 
 both parties I thought my situation as well as that of the 
 Country so critical that I wrote to His Excellency Sir George 
 Prevost (lest Sir James Yeo should be on the Lake) to point out 
 the great necessity of taking the Lake into his serious con- 
 sideration as on it depended the very existence of the Army 
 under the Command of General Proctor, to which Letter Refer to no. 9 
 
 ' Letter Book, 
 
 I beg leave to refer the Court. Disappointed as I was not Leu^of s/r 
 
 only by the non-arrival of the Seamen but by the Generals %Z\ Ba^thum? 
 
 declining to send Troops to destroy Presque Isle, I sailed 
 
 again to reconnoitre that place, determined to Attack any part 
 
 of the Enemies Force that might be over the Bar, the par-N<». 10 
 
 o 5 r Letter Book. 
 
 ticulars of which I again refer the Court, (to the letter Book 
 N°. 10) which was sent by an Officer, when it will appear that 
 
302 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Letter Book 
 NO. 15. 
 
 I again urged the absolute necessity of being re-enforced as 
 I feared the event would prove fatal. To this important 
 Letter I only received a verbal ansv^er from Sir James Yeo 
 that he could not send me any Seamen. This I state in 
 refutation of the charge against me in which he says that I 
 only allowed him three Days to send Men three hundred 
 Miles. I cruized there still hoping that I should at Length 
 be re-enforced blockadeing the Port of Presque Isle as closely 
 as I could untill I one morning saw the whole of the Enemies 
 force over the Bar and in a most formidable state of preperation. 
 I wrote immediately to Sir James Yeo N°. 15 and made an 
 Refer to Letter appearancc to the Enemy of returning to Lone point, but 
 
 from Sir G. Pre- ^^ , , . . , / , t i r A l l 
 
 vost dated ^ soon alter losmg sight 01 them 1 bore up tor Amnerstberg. 
 I was happy to find on my arrival that General Proctor had 
 returned from the Expedition against Sanddusky and my 
 whole Attention was now turned on the equippment of 
 the Detroit being fully aware of the Speedy approach of the 
 Enemy's Squadron and the necessity of at least making a Shew 
 to prevent their taking advantage of their superiority and 
 assailing us by land and lake together. It will appear by 
 Letter N°. 21 to Sir James Yeo that my fears were realized 
 as the Enemies force had chaced my look-out Vessel and 
 by letter 25 that they had made their appearance off 
 Amherstberg — 
 
 On my arrival at Amherstberg I sent a small Schooner 
 to cruize to the Eastward of the Islands to apprize me of 
 the approach of the Enemies Squadron and was soon satisfied 
 that my apprehensions of their following me up were but too 
 well founded as the Court will see by refering to my Letter 
 to the Commodore on the subject. They did not appear 
 ofT this port untill the 2^^^ and I apprized him of it again 
 by my letter N°. 25 bearing date the 25'^ August. By 
 this time our necessities were becoming very urgent and 
 our supplies by the Lake entirely cut off, No possibility of 
 obtaining an adequate supply by Land for the numerous 
 
 Refer to 
 Letter Book 
 NO. 21 & 25. 
 
 Letter Book 
 NO. 21 &25. 
 
DOCUMENTS 303 
 
 people we had to feed. Every Attention was turned to the 
 Naval Force which the Country now looked up to, as the 
 only defence. I now understood that about 50 Seamen with 
 two Lieut*^ and one Midshipman were on their way from 
 Kingston, Not from Commodore Sir James Yeo, but from 
 Sir George Prevost throught General Proctor, to whom I had 
 previously applied, finding all applications to Sir James Yeo 
 useless — Anxiously indeed did all look forward for their 
 arrival, few as they were — at length on the 5*'' of September 
 they did arrive but instead of 50 far short of three hundred 
 the number I hoped to receive they counted only 36 with 
 two Lieut*^ one Masters Mate and two Gunners being 
 the first division that left H.M. Troopship Dover at 
 Quebec. 
 
 When that division left Quebec there was no idea of any 
 more coming and the letter I received by Lieut Bignal (first 
 of the above Troopship) told me that when Sir James Yeo 
 understood that the remainder had come to Kingston he 
 would forward the like number from the Squadron. Sir 
 James in this communication seems to have entirely dis- 
 believed the many representations of our approaching neces- 
 sities, when he writes so cooly about sending men by the 
 mode he proposes The remainder of the Dovers Seamen 
 did not arrive at Kingston a distance inland from Amherst- 
 berg of 600 Miles untill after the Action. The Enemy were 
 in superior Force between him and Kingston so as to pre- 
 clude the possibility of a water communication and it must 
 have taken at least 6 days to communicate with him by Land, 
 12 more must have elapsed before Men could reach Amherst- 
 berg and at most it was but a faint hope that they would 
 come at all. 
 
 The court will now allow me to revert to our actual state 
 at this time. There were above 14,000 Indians to Victual 
 who had come from different Countries, accustomed to every 
 indulgence, and prone to quarrel and turn their Arms against 
 
304 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 their friends as well as foes if their wants were not Supplied 
 and liberally too — to this number was to be added the whole 
 population of that part of the Country and the regular force 
 attached to General Proctor. To the want of Provisions 
 must be added the other privation, of every kind of Military 
 and Naval Stores therefore it was to be considered that each 
 succeeding day added to our difficulties, and I must beg 
 the Courts attention to the circumstance. They were not 
 difficulties that could be surmounted, as will appear by a 
 reference to a letter from Deputy Com^. General Gilmour 
 NO. 12. dated 5*'' Sep*. 1813 to Dep^. Com^. Gen^ Couche and also 
 
 NO. 21. by his letter to me dated Montreal 7 June 1814 (N°. 21) 
 
 I felt the necessity of this document and therefore applied 
 to him for it having lost all my Official communications on 
 the Subject. One more trial was made to remain untill 
 Seamen might arrive, at least until we might have a certainty 
 of their being on their way, that failing only two alternatives 
 remained, either to join in the retreat of the Army after in- 
 gloriously burning my Vessels, or risk and [sic] action notwith- 
 standing the deplorable manner in which the Squadron was 
 manned and if the Country was to fall it should not be without 
 an effort on my part to prevent it — Under such circumstances 
 what Officer could hesitate a moment which measure he 
 should adopt. I therefore instantly decided on that which 
 appeared the most honorable and determined to risk everything 
 rather than abandon my Post without a struggle, and I was 
 confirmed in this resolution by General Proctor's concurrence 
 NO. 13. as expressed in his Letter of the 8'** Sept. here produced, 
 
 NO. 9. and the Court will perceive by extracts from letters from 
 
 Sir George Prevost that in risking an Action at this critical 
 period I only anticipated the express Orders of His Excel- 
 in no 9. lency who in a letter to General Proctor dated the 18 Sept 
 says " that the Squadron on Lake Erie being inevitably in- 
 " volved in the Common Fate of the Military portion on 
 " Lake Erie is to be devoted to their preservation and if 
 
DOCUMENTS 305 
 
 " necessary sacrificed to the last Atom sooner than a vestage 
 " be left to swell the pride of an arrogant Foe." 
 
 Having in my statement endeavoured to point out the 
 numerous and accumulating difficulties that I laboured under 
 in conjunction with the Army under Major General Proctor 
 I trust I have demonstrated the necessity of the Squadrons 
 departure from Amherstberg. It is unnecessary for me to 
 make any observations on the result of the Action as my 
 Official Letter to Sir James Yeo on the Subject is now before 
 the Court, but I trust I may be permitted to make a few 
 remarks on Sir James Yeo's letter and first on that paragraph 
 wherein he seems to doubt the existance of any scarcity that 
 could justify my risking an action. In answer to which I 
 submit that if the Deputy Com^. General of an Army with 
 such ample means as he had at his disposal was unable to 
 procure any thing like an adequate supply for the Troops, 
 can any one doubt the actual scarcity — That it did exist 
 in an insurmountable degree is evident from the Commis- 
 sarys Letters before refered to. I must next beg leave to 
 point out the striking difference between Sir James Yeo's 
 first Letter to Sir J. Warren and his second, written after 
 receiving my Official account of the Action a Copy of Which 
 letter I beg to produce N°. [ ] which if I may judge from 
 
 that circumstance he must have felt conscious that he had 
 neglected to send me re-enforcements untill it was too late — 
 My repeated requests to him for this assistance may have 
 irritated him and to save himself from censure he has en- 
 deavoured to through [sicl obloquy on me. His observation 
 " that I appeared to have sailed under the conviction that I 
 had every thing to gain and but little to lose" Altho most 
 true, in the first part in one sense is, evidently meant from the 
 general Tenor of the Letter to bear another construction, 
 I certainly had much to gain, no less than rescuing the Squad- 
 ron under my orders from impending distructions, saving 
 General Proctor's Division of the Army and preventing 
 
 VOL. II. u 
 
No.ao. 
 
 306 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the fall of a Country of immense extent and consequence 
 to His Majesty's Dominions in North America, and these 
 were the only considerations that influenced my conduct. 
 That I had little to lose I never can admit as I had not only 
 my own Character as an Officer to support but also to uphold 
 the honor of the British Navy which on this occasion I felt 
 was committed to my charge and had I not risked and [sic] 
 action the whole disgrace of the retreat of the Army would 
 have attached to me, and I should have been justly involved in 
 the shocking imputation of Cowardice. And what did Sir 
 James Yeo give me to enable me to gain so great an object ? 
 In the first place 19 of the Worst Men of his Squadron which 
 I took with me on assuming the Command, subsequently 
 allowing 36 Men with two Lieut^ i Masters Mate and 2 
 Gunners whom I had procured by urgent solicitation to Sir 
 Geo Prevost, to pass him to join me at so late a period that 
 even this trivial re-enforcement only reached me three days 
 previous to the Action. 
 
 The letters before the Court wherein I so repeatedly 
 urged the necessity of a body [sic] Seamen even from the 
 Moment of my assuming the Command will I trust suffi- 
 ciently refute the insinuation of Sir James Yeo that I only 
 allowed three days for their arrival — I now beg leave to refer 
 the Court to a letter from General Proctor N°. 20 wherein he 
 states the absolute necessity of my sailing and likewise to the 
 Gen'. Orders of the Commander of the Forces in America 
 dated the 24 Nov'. 181 3 wherein His Excellency is pleased to 
 say that Captain Barclay and his Brave Crew have by their 
 Gallant daring and self devotion to their Country's cause 
 preserved its honor and their own even in Defeat. Situated 
 as I now am and however unvidlling I should be under less 
 imperious circumstances to obtrude my former services on 
 this Court I feel it a duty incumbent on me on this occasion 
 to state that I have been Sixteen years actually employed in 
 His Majestys Service have been very frequently engaged with 
 
DOCUMENTS 307 
 
 the Enemy and have been wounded eight times. I have 
 thus endeavoured to state to the Court the whole of the 
 leading circumstances connected with this case and in the 
 unavoidable absence of Living witnesses, I have been com- 
 pelled to have recourse to authenticated Documents of 
 Official Correspondence which I trust will be sufficient to 
 shew that necessity alone forced me to seek so unequal a 
 combat. And although unsuccessful, I indulge the hope 
 that the decision of this court will rescue my character from 
 the imputation of Rashness, and will be honorable to myself, 
 and to the brave Officers and crew under my Command. 
 
 R: H: Barclay. 
 
 9*'' Sep^ 1 8 14. 
 Captain R^. ff. Barclay, his Officers and Crew for 
 
 THE CAPTURE OF THE SqUADRON ON LaKE ErIE. 
 
 At a Court Martial assembled on board His Majesty's Ship 
 Gladiator in Portsmouth Harbour on the ninth Day of 
 September 1 8 14. 
 
 PRESENT 
 
 Edward James Foote Esquire Rear Admiral of the White 
 And second Officer in the Command of His Majestys 
 Ships and Vessels at Spithead and in Portsmouth Har- 
 bour. President. 
 
 Captain Benjamin Will™. Captain Sir James Athol 
 I Page Wood Knt. 
 
 George Fowke David Lloyd 
 
 Adam Drummond Edward Brace 
 
 Zachariah Mudge Richard Byron 
 
 Arthur Farquhar John Quilliam 
 
 James Richard Dacres George Francis Seymour. 
 
 Pursuant to an Order from The Right Honorable Lords 
 Commiss[rs.] of the Admiralty dated the eighth Day of 
 
 
308 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 September 1814 and directed to the President setting forth 
 That Commodore Sir James Lucas Yeo, had transmitted to 
 their Lordships the Copy of a Letter which he had received 
 from Robert Heriot Barclay Esquire Commander of His 
 Majestys late Ship Detroit and Senior Officer commanding 
 a Squadron of His Majestys Ships and Vessels in Lake Erie 
 dated the iz**" of September 1 81 3 detailing the particular 
 Circumstances of the Capture of the said Squadron on Lake 
 Erie by a Squadron of Ships and Vessels of the united States 
 of America on the 10*^ of the same Month The Court 
 proceeded to enquire into the cause and circumstances of 
 the Capture of His Majesty's late Squadron and to try the 
 said Captain Robert Heriot Barclay his surviving Officers 
 and Seamen late belonging thereto for their Conduct on that 
 Occasion and having heard the Evidence produced and 
 compleated the Enquiry and having maturely and deliberately 
 weighed and considered the whole The Court is of Opinion 
 That the Capture of His Majesty's late Squadron was caused 
 by the very defective means Captain Barclay possessed to 
 equip them on Lake Erie, the Want of a sufficient Number 
 of able Seamen whom he had repeatedly and earnestly re- 
 quested to be sent to him, the very great Superiority of the 
 force of the Enemy to the British Squadron and the unfor- 
 tunate early fall of the superior Officers in the Action. That 
 it appears that the greatest Exertions had been made by 
 Captain Barclay in equipping and getting into Order, the 
 Vessels under his Command That he was fully justified 
 under the existing circumstances in bringing the Enemy to 
 Action. That the Judgement and Gallantry of Captain 
 Barclay in taking his Squadron into Action and during the 
 Contest were highly conspicuous and entitled him to the 
 highest Praise and that the whole of the Officers and Men of 
 His Majesty's late Squadron conducted themselves in the 
 most gallant Manner and doth adjudge the said Captain 
 Robert Heriot Barclay his surviving Officers and Men to be 
 
DOCUMENTS 309 
 
 most fully and most honourably acquitted and they are hereby 
 most fully and most honourably acquitted accordingly 
 
 Edw°. JA^ FOOTE 
 
 B. W. Page J. A. Wood 
 
 George Fowke David Lloyd 
 
 Adam Drummond E Brace 
 
 Zachary Mudge A Byron 
 
 Arthr. Farquhar J Quilham 
 
 Ja^ R^. Dacres G. F. Seymour. 
 
 M^ Greetham, 
 D''. Judge Advocate of the Fleet 
 
 signed 
 Minute : — 29 Nov. 18 14 
 
 Vide Minute for paying the Officers & Men on letter from 
 LieuS Geo. Inglis dated 23 Nov 1814 
 
 W: M: C. 
 
 Sept^ 16^'^ 1 814 H. P. 
 
 Minutes taken at a Court Martial assembled on board His 
 Majesty's Ship Gladiator in Portsmouth Harbour on the 
 ninth Day of September 1814. 
 
 Present 
 
 Edward James Foote Esquire, Rear Admiral of the White, 
 
 And second Officer in the Command of His Majesty's 
 
 Ships and Vessels at Spithead and Portsmouth Harbour 
 
 .... President 
 
 Captains Benj". W°. Page, Captains Sir Ja^ Athol Wood 
 
 Kn*. 
 George Fowke, David Lloyd, 
 
 Adam Drummond, Edward Brace, 
 
 Zachariah Mudge, Rich^. Byron, 
 
 Arthur Farquhar, John Quilliam, 
 
 Ja^ Rich'^. Dacres, Geo® Era". Seymour. 
 
310 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Captain Robert Heriot Barclay, Commander of His 
 Majesty's late Ship, Detroit, his surviving Officers and 
 Seamen, were brought in and Audience admitted. 
 
 The Order from the Right Honorable Lords Commis- 
 sioners of the Admiralty dated the eighth Day of September 
 1 8 14 and directed to the President, setting forth That Com- 
 modore Sir James Lucas Yeo had transmitted to their Lord- 
 ships the Copy of a Letter which he had received from Robert 
 Heriot Barclay, Esquire, Commander of His Majesty's late 
 Ship, " Detroit," and Senior Officer commanding a Squadron 
 of His Majestys Ships and Vessel on Lake Erie dated the 
 la**^ of September 181 3, detailing the particular circum- 
 stances of the Capture of the said Squadron on Lake Erie by 
 a Squadron of Ships and Vessels of the United States of 
 America on the 10*^ of the same Month, and to enquire into 
 the cause and circumstances of the Capture of His Majesty's 
 late Squadron, and to try the said Captain Robert Heriot 
 Barclay his surviving Officers and Seamen late belonging 
 thereto, for their Conduct on that occasion, was read. 
 
 The President reported to the Court, That Captains 
 Peter Heywood and James Black were absent on Admiralty 
 leave. 
 
 The Members of the Court, and the Judge Advocate then 
 in open Court, and before they proceeded to Trial respectively 
 took the several Oaths enjoined and directed in and by an Act 
 of Parliament made and passed in the Twenty second Year of 
 the Reign of His late Majesty King George the second, 
 intituled, " An Act for amending explaining and reducing 
 " into one Act of Parliament the Laws relating to the 
 " Government of His Majesty's Ships Vessels and Forces 
 by Sea." 
 
 Then the said Letter from the said Commodore Sir 
 James Lucas Yeo, and the Copy of the Letter from the said 
 Captain Robert Heriot Barclay were read, and are hereto 
 annexed, 
 
 jj 
 
DOCUMENTS 311 
 
 To Captain Barclay — 
 
 Q. Have you any further Narrative to produce of the 
 Transactions respecting the loss of His Majesty's Squadron 
 on Lake Erie ? 
 
 Captain Barclay produced a Narrative, which was read and 
 is hereto annexed. 
 
 Captain Barclay being sworn declared that the Contents 
 of the Narrative that had been read to the Court were correct 
 and true to the best of his knowledge and belief. 
 
 Q. Have you any complaint to make against any of the 
 Officers or Crews of the Squadron lately under your command 
 on Lake Erie 
 
 J. None 
 
 To THE Officers 
 
 Q. Have either of you any Complaint to make against 
 Captain Barclay respecting his conduct on the occasion ? 
 A. None whatever. 
 
 Lieutenant Thomas Stokoe sworn. 
 
 Q. Are the Contents of the Narrative of Captain Barclay 
 more particularly as to the Scarcity of Provision at Lake Erie 
 and the want of Seamen on board the Squadron correct and 
 true as far as come within your knowledge and to the best of 
 your belief ? 
 
 A. They are, we were particularly short of Seamen. 
 
 Q. How many Men had you on board the Queen Charlotte 
 that you could call experienced Seamen ? 
 
 A. Not more than ten with the petty Officers we had on 
 board between One hundred and twenty and One hundred 
 and thirty Men Officers and all together. 
 
 Q. How many Men had you on board that had been 
 accustomed to work the great Guns with a Ship in Motion ? 
 
 J. Only the Men that came up from the Dover three 
 Days before we sailed, we had sixteen of them, boys included, 
 
312 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 from the Dover, the rest we had learnt ourselves since our 
 arrival on the Lake. 
 
 Q. Do 70U know whether the other Vessels that com- 
 posed the Squadron of Captain Barclay were equally deficient 
 in Seamen ? 
 
 A. All the other Vessels were equally deficient in point of 
 Seamen, except the Detroit, might have had a few more on 
 Account of being a larger Vessel. 
 
 Q. Were you a Prisoner on board the American Vessels ? 
 
 A. No, I remained on board our own Vessel six Weeks 
 after we were captured, I never was on board any of the 
 Enemys Vessels. 
 
 Q. How many of those Seamen of the British Squadron 
 were killed and wounded ? 
 
 ^. One killed and four wounded of the able Seamen on 
 board the Queen Charlotte 
 
 Q. At half an Allowance how many Days provision had 
 you on board the Queen Charlotte when you went out ? 
 
 A. We might have had a Weeks at half Allowance of 
 Provisions but not of Spirits they were preserved for the 
 Action, and all consumed on that day, we had none served 
 out for several days before 
 
 Q. Can you recollect the State of the Queen Charlotte 
 just before you were wounded ? 
 
 A. Several shots had struck the Vessel many of the ropes 
 were cut away but the Vessel was then manageable, this was 
 about an hour and a quarter after the commencement of the 
 Action. Captain Finnis and Lieutenant Garden of the Royal 
 Newfoundland Regiment were killed immediately on the 
 commencement of the Action, before a Man was hurt. There 
 were then one provincial Lieutenant, one Masters Mate that 
 had been in the Navy, and two provincial Midshipmen quite 
 youngsters, and two Warrant Officers, a Boatswain and 
 Gunner left, this was after I was wounded. 
 
 Q. At what distance did the Niagara engage the Queen 
 Charlotte in the beginning of the Action ? 
 
 NT J 
 
 
DOCUMENTS 313 
 
 A. She engaged us on the Quarter out of Carronade 
 distance, with what long Guns she had. 
 
 Q. Was your principal Injury received from her ? 
 
 A. No, from the Caledonia, who laid on our Beam with 
 two long twenty four Pounders on Pivets, also out of Carronade 
 Shot distance. 
 
 Captain Barclay asked. 
 
 Q. Had provincial Lieutenant Irvine experience sufficient 
 to such Service, as to conduct the Queen Charlotte in Action 
 after the Death of Captain Finnis, and your own Wound. 
 
 A. He was a very brave young man, a perfect Seaman, 
 but not experienced as an Officer. 
 
 Provincial Lieutenant Francis Purvis, 
 late of His Majesty's Ship Detroit, 
 called in and Sworn 
 
 Q. Are the Contents of the Narrative of Captain Barclay 
 more particularly as to the Scarcity of Provisions at Lake 
 Erie and the want of Seamen on board the Squadron correct 
 and true as far as came within your knowledge and to the best 
 of your belief ? 
 
 A. Yes, they are. 
 
 Q. How many experienced Seamen had you on board the 
 Detroit when the Action commenced ? 
 
 A. To the best of my knowledge not more than ten, 
 petty Officers included. 
 
 0. How long had the Detroit been in Action when 
 Captain Barclay unfortunately received his Wound ? 
 
 A. About two hours and a half to the best of my Recol- 
 lection. 
 
 0. Was every Exertion made to defend the Ship after 
 Captain Barclay was wounded ? 
 
 A. Yes. 
 
 Q. Was she at that time in a very disabled and un- 
 managable State ? 
 
 A. Very much so indeed. 
 
314 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Q. Can you recollect how many of those ten Seamen 
 were killed and wounded ? 
 
 j4. To the best of my recollection seven or eight were 
 killed or wounded. 
 
 Q. How near were the Enemy to you during the early 
 part of the Engagement ? 
 
 A. I should suppose in the early part of the engagement 
 the Detroit in engaging the Lawrence was within Musquet 
 Shot and within Pistol Shot, of the Niagara, the latter came 
 down after the Lawrence had struck. 
 
 Q. Did you observe any of the Shots of the Enemy's 
 Ship to reach the British Squadron when the latters Guns 
 did not reach them ? 
 
 J. I cannot say exactly that I did being employed at my 
 Gun. 
 
 Q. Why did you not take possession of the Lawrence 
 when she struck ? 
 
 A. We had only one Boat and that was cut to pieces and 
 the Niagara another large Brig, being to windward, came 
 down too quickly upon us. 
 
 Q. What do you attribute the loss of the Action prin- 
 cipally to ? 
 
 A. To the loss of Captain Furnis [sic] and the Queen's 
 running up under our Lee and the Detroits falling on board 
 of them which permitted the Enemys Squadron to lay and 
 rake us and the Men consequently got into confusion. 
 
 Q. Did the Enemy's Gun Boats do you much damage ? 
 
 A. More than any of their Vessels they had long two 
 and thirties 
 
 Q. Did you understand that the Enemys Vessels were 
 well manned ? 
 
 A. Yes, they were remarkable well manned, I believe 
 from the Information I received from the American Officers 
 that the Lawrence had more able Seamen on board than we 
 had in our whole Squadron, I was on board the Lawrence 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 315 
 
 about a quarter of an hour and on board the Niagara two 
 or three days, she appeared to be very well manned they 
 chiefly manned the prizes from her. 
 
 0. Was the Queen Charlotte in a manageable State 
 immediately before she got on board the Detroit ? 
 
 A. She did not appear so, they did not back any of their 
 Sails to avoid her. 
 
 Q. What was the force of the American Brig ? 
 
 j4. The Lawrence and Niagara had each eighteen thirty 
 two pound Carronades, and two long twelves. The Caledonia 
 two long twenty four and one thirty two or twenty four pound 
 Carronades, the Tigress one long thirty two — I was not on 
 board the Ariel-Summers, Porcupine, Scorpion or Trip, but 
 I understood they had all long thirty two pound and one 
 or two had Carronades I believe. 
 
 Q. Did they appear to be manned equal to the larger Brigs. 
 
 J. Yes they did in equal Proportions 
 
 The Detroit had 
 
 The Queen Charlotte 
 The Lady Prevost 
 The Hunter 
 
 The little Belt 
 The Chippeway 
 
 2 
 I 
 
 6 
 8 
 I 
 I 
 
 3 
 3 
 
 lO 
 2 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 2 
 I 
 I 
 I 
 
 lb. 
 
 H\ 
 
 J 2 Mong Guns 
 
 9 ' 
 
 24 Carronade 
 
 18 Do. 
 
 12 long Guns 
 
 24 Carronade 
 
 9 long Guns 
 
 1 2 Carronade 
 
 6 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 12 
 
 long Guns 
 
 Carronade 
 
 ^ \ long Guns 
 
 lone Guns 
 
 6 
 9 
 
316 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Captain Barclay asked. 
 
 Q. Did I cause the Men to be exercised at their Guns not 
 only in my own Ship but in the rest of the Squadron to train 
 them as much as possible to the Use of the Guns ? 
 
 J. Twice a day from the time he arrived when weather 
 permitted from an hour and a half to two hours each time 
 and Captain Barclay came forward and saw that they were 
 properly exercised. 
 
 Q. Were they exercised with Powder ? 
 
 ^. Yes they were occasionally. 
 
 Q. Were they exercised with Powder as often as the 
 reduced State of the Ammunition at Amherstburg the only 
 place from whence I could get a Supply would allow ? 
 
 A. Yes, they were, but not to occasion a Waste of Powder. 
 
 Q. Did I exert every means in my power not only to 
 render the Detroit an effective Ship in every way as well as 
 that of the other Vessels ? 
 
 A. He did every thing that a brave and experienced 
 Officer possibly could do not only in fitting out the Ships, 
 but in speaking to and encouraging the Men when we came 
 into Action, which appeared to me to give the Men the 
 greatest confidence. 
 
 Q. Was I obliged to take from the Equipments of the 
 Queen Charlotte Sails and other articles to render the Detroit 
 at all fit to take the Lake — 
 
 J. Yes. 
 
 Q, When I first saw the Enemy clear of the Islands did 
 I bear up and make as much Sail as enabled the rest of the 
 Squadron to keep up with me that I might speedily bring 
 them into Action ? 
 
 J. Yes. 
 
 Q. Did I in the disabled State of the Detroit when 
 assailed by a fresh force display an undiminished Courage 
 and give every Encouragement to the Crew ? 
 
DOCUMENTS 317 
 
 A. You did everything that an Officer possibly could do. 
 
 Q. Were the Matches and Tubes so bad that were supplied 
 to me from Amherstburg that I was obliged to prime without 
 the latter and fire pistols at the Guns to set them off ? 
 
 A. Yes we fired pistols at the Guns to set them off during 
 the whole of the Action. 
 
 Lieutenant Stokoe called in again. 
 
 Captain Barclay asked — 
 
 Q. Did I cause the Men to be exercised at their Guns not 
 only in my own Ship but in the rest of the Squadron to train 
 them as much as possible to the Use of the Guns ? 
 
 A. Yes — he did, he gave a general Order out that they 
 should be exercised twice a day, an hour each time, to the best 
 of my Recollection — sometimes they were exercised with 
 Powder, but it was not often they could be exercised with 
 Powder, as there was not sufficient to do it — 
 
 Q. Was I obliged to take from the Queen Charlotte Stores 
 of various Descriptions, even to Sails, Cables and Anchors, 
 as well as a proportion of pistols to fire the Guns off with, 
 before I could make the Detroit at all fit for the Lake ? 
 
 A. Yes, you were. 
 
 M^ George Peter Martin Young, Sur- 
 geon of His Majesty's late Ship, 
 Detroit, called in and sworn 
 
 The Court asked' — 
 
 Q. Are the Contents of the Narrative of Captain Barclay 
 more particularly as to the Scarcity of Provisions at Lake 
 Erie and the Want of Seamen on board the Squadron correct 
 and true as far as came within your knowledge and to the best 
 of your belief ? 
 
 A. They are. 
 
 Q. Were the killed and wounded composed in a great 
 measure of the better Seamen ? 
 
318 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 A. There were a great proportion of the Seamen in the 
 List in comparison with the other Men' — 
 
 Q. Were many of the Men you had from the Dover among 
 them ? 
 
 A. I cannot recollect. 
 
 Q. Do you think the Ships were defended to the last ? 
 
 A. As far as I am able to judge they were — 
 
 Captain Barclay asked — 
 
 Q. Did I on my being brought below from my first Wound 
 remain longer than until I could crawl up again ? 
 
 A. Certainly not — the first wound was in the Thigh. 
 
 Q. How long was it between my returning to the Deck 
 and my being brought below the second time totally disabled ? 
 
 A. About an hour, or an hour and a half. 
 
 The Court was cleared and agreed, that the Capture of His 
 Majesty's late Squadron was caused by the very defective 
 Means Captain Barclay possessed to equip them on Lake 
 Erie, the Want of a sufficient Number of able Seamen, whom 
 he had repeatedly and earnestly requested to be sent to him, 
 the very great superiority of the Force of the Enemy to the 
 British Squadron, and the unfortunate early fall of the superior 
 Ofhcers in the Action — ^That it appeared that the greatest 
 Exertions had been made by Captain Barclay in equipping 
 and getting into Order the Vessels under his Command, 
 That he was fully justified under the existing Circumstances 
 in bringing the Enemy to Action That the Judgment and 
 Gallantry of Captain Barclay, in taking his Squadron into 
 Action and during the Contest were highly conspicuous and 
 entitled him to the highest praise, and that the whole of the 
 other Officers and Men of His Majesty's late Squadron con- 
 ducted themselves in the most gallant Manner — ^And did 
 adjudge the said Captain Robert Heriot Barclay his Surviving 
 Officers and Men to be most fully and most honourably 
 acquitted — 
 
DOCUMENTS 319 
 
 The Court was again opened, Captain Barclay and his 
 Surviving Officers brought in, Audience admitted, and 
 Sentence passed accordingly — 
 
 M^ Greetham 
 Dep^. Judge Advocate of the Fleet. 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VII {continued) 
 OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
 2. The Battle of the Thames, October 5, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 208. 
 From Procter on the Field to de Rottenburg at St. David's. 
 
 On The Field 5*^ Oct^ 1813 
 Sir/ 
 
 I am on the Field and in momentary hopes of being At- 
 tacked, at such a moment I cannot enter into circumstances. 
 The Bearer, M"^. Wood, is charged with a Confidential Com- 
 munication, to which I beg your prompt & most serious 
 attention, to the utmost Verge of possibility — pray use every 
 effort to supply what is so essentially necessary — 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your Very Obed'. Serv*. 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Major General 
 Com^. 
 
 Indian Goods &c &c to be sent to M^ Brigham at 
 
 Delaware — 450 men with Gen'. P r. From 12 to 1500 
 
 Indians — 
 
320 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 210. 
 From Procter at Grand River to de Rottenburg at Kingston. 
 
 QoTpY Grand River 
 
 9*^ October 181 3 
 My dear General, 
 
 I have just received your letter by M"^. Wood, I wrote to 
 you this morning, hoping that my disaster woud not cause 
 any immediate retrograde movement, and that I had induced 
 Lieut. Colo^ Hamilton to return to Turkey Point, as I had not 
 any expectation now, of the Enemys advancing, soon at least, 
 thro the Wilderness. Colonel Young has sent an Officer to 
 order Colo^ Hamilton to retreat to Ancastar, which I shall 
 take on me to prevent, until the Indians and the Soldiers 
 who escaped arrive here at least. 
 
 The consequence of the Enemy's advance and again 
 cutting off the Indian families woud be very serious — Four 
 hundred Indians are on the Road in one body, and I think I 
 know of near two hundred Soldiers who have arrived & are on 
 the Road, besides the probability of others — 
 
 I have just heard of more Indians being on the Road. 
 
 I am &c. 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 M. General 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 186. 
 From Vincent at Fwelve Mile Creek to de Rottenburg at York. 
 
 7 OClock Evening 
 12 Mile Creek 9'*^ Oct^ 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have so far got on my retreat and was determined to 
 leave Colonel Murray with the Light Brigade to cover the 
 
DOCUMENTS 321 
 
 remainder of the Army which I proposed should rest for the 
 
 night at the 40 but I have this instant received the 
 
 enclosed which from every circumstance has obliged me to 
 order a forced March and get without delay to Burlington 
 this rapid movement I fear much that I shall be under the 
 necessity of leaving my sick — Stores and Baggage behind me 
 without I find Batteaux sufficient at the 40 as Waggons I have 
 not half sufficient and the Horses of those are perfectly 
 knocked up — 
 
 When I arrive at Burlington I shall put the[m] in a situ- 
 ation to act but I have to request your presence or orders — 
 
 I have the honor to be Sir 
 Your Obedient 
 
 John Vincent 
 
 M.-General 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 184. 
 
 From Colonel Toungat Burlington to Vincent at Four Mile Creek. 
 
 Burlington Oct^ 9. 18 13. 
 Sir, 
 
 It is with infinite regret I inform you that Gen^ Proctor's 
 Army is completely Anihilated. — L\ Col: Evans & Cap*. 
 Muir killed — L\ Col: Warburton wounded and Major 
 Chambers also supposed to be killed — The Enemy was ad- 
 vancing and Col Hamilton compelled to retreat upon the 
 Grand River ; but he expresses himself doubtful whether he 
 will be able to anticipate the Enemy. I cannot yet learn 
 where Gen^ Proctor is at this present moment — last Night 
 he was expected at Ancaster the only Persons with the 
 General are Cap*. Hall and his A.D.C. a few dragoons 
 accompanied him. 
 
 L*. Col: H. informs me he was endeavouring to remove 
 the Provisions in Waggons which were coming in but the 
 
 VOL. II. X 
 
322 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Enemy's Cavalry were advancing so rapidly that he was not 
 certain of effecting his own retreat. 
 
 Let me hear what you wish or intend I shall do — It is 
 impossible to repel the Force coming on, but before matters 
 come to the worst, every thing possible shall be done — 
 I have the honor to be Sir 
 
 Your most obedient 
 
 humble servant 
 
 RoB^. Young Col. 
 
 I have not a single Batteau that will swim — ^Waggons 
 most difficult to be procur'd the People are not our friends. 
 I have Parties Horse & foot scouring the Country for 
 Waggons. 
 
 \^Endorsement] 
 
 With all possible dispatch sent off at half past eight 
 o'clock AM October (9) nine 181 3. 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 259. 
 From Procter at Burlington to de Rottenburg. 
 Copy Burlington 16*^ October 181 3 
 
 Sir, 
 
 I have been anxiously waiting the arrival of Officers and 
 others who were of the Right division that I may be enabled 
 to make a full and correct Report of my retreat to the Thames, 
 and of the disastrous affair of the 5''' inst. near the Moravian 
 Village. 
 
 I sent Lieu*. Le Breton, Royal Newf'^. Regiment, with a 
 flag of Truce to ascertain the fate of individuals &c^ and 
 request to be further indulged until his return ere I transmit 
 my Report. It is with extreme regret I mention that the 
 conduct of the troops was not upon this unfortunate occasion 
 
 ii 
 
DOCUMENTS 323 
 
 such as I have on every other witnessed with pride & 
 satisfaction. The inclination to retreat was too strong, nor 
 did I receive that cordial aid I sought and was entitled to. 
 I have to notice and to complain of Staff Adjutant Reiffein- 
 stein, who not only without leave, but in direct disobedience 
 of orders, has gone to the Lower Province, and with circum- 
 stances of marked disrespect. I am confident that, tho' 
 unfortunate, I shall not be prejudged, and that opinion will 
 not be formed on vague or malicious Report. In my com- 
 munications with Major General Vincent, I have mentioned 
 the number I had reason to expect had escaped — more 
 Indians may be expected than I mentioned — They cannot 
 be all in for several days — I shall take the earliest opportunity 
 of writing. 
 
 I have the honor to be &c — 
 
 (Signed) Henry Procter 
 
 Major General 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 273. 
 
 From Procter at Ancaster to de Rottenburg at Kingston. 
 
 October 23*^ 1813 
 Ancaster 
 Sir, 
 
 Having decided on the necessity of retiring on the 
 Thames, It became immediately an Object of the utmost Im- 
 portance to convince the Indian Body of it's Expediency also ; 
 and likewise to dispel all Apprehensions of their being deserted 
 by us. Both of which to a considerable Degree were effected 
 by commencing with the Chief Tecumthee, and then by 
 Means of him. The Indian Cause and ours experienced a 
 serious Loss in the Death of Roundhead. On the 24*'' Ult°. 
 I concentrated my Force at Sandwich ; having previously 
 sent off to the Thames my remaining Ordnance and Stores 
 
324 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 of every Description for which Transport could be found, and 
 destroyed the small Portion that remained, as well as the 
 public Buildings, &c &c at Amherstburg. 
 
 On the 26''' the Enemy appeared in the Offing, sounding 
 in every direction, and on the 27*^^ landed nine Miles below 
 Amherstburg in considerable Force. On the same Evening 
 I commenced my Retreat, and by easy Marches arrived on 
 the 29*^^ at the River Thames.° I had immediately after the 
 Loss of our Fleet, observed an Impatience to retire, by which 
 however I was not influenced ere it became at least prudent. 
 A Considerable Number of Indians remained ; but not from 
 the Want of Attachment to us, nor do I apprehend any 
 Diminution of it whilst our Conduct is such as to retain the 
 Confidence of those who have accompanied us. I was not 
 disheartened, tho' I could not but observe that the Idea of 
 making a Stand on the Thames, below the Wilderness* or 
 maintaining any Position on it was generally treated as 
 visionary ; and that every Direction given for that Purpose was 
 received with Apathy, and I soon perceived that it would 
 not be in my Power to occupy the Narrows of the River 
 Sinclair as I had intended, and prevent the Enemy's Vessels 
 passing into Lake Huron. I had assured the Indians that 
 we would not desert them, and it was my full Determination 
 to have made a Stand at the Forks (Chatham) by which our 
 Vessels and Stores would be protected, but after my Arrival 
 at Dover, three Miles lower down the River I was induced 
 to take Post, there first where Ovens had been constructed, 
 and where there was some Shelter for the Troops ; and had 
 accordingly directed that it should be put into the best 
 possible State of Defence, that Time and Circumstances 
 would admit of. Indeed it had been my Intention to have 
 opposed the Enemy nearer the Mouth of the River : had not 
 the Troops, contrary to my Intention, been moved during my 
 Absence of a Few Hours for the Purpose of acquiring some 
 Knowledge of the Country in my rear : On the 3^* Inst*. 
 
 i 
 
DOCUMENTS 325 
 
 during another unfortunate Attempt for the said Purpose, 
 with the Officer of Engineers, whom Indisposition had pre- 
 vented waiting on Me, from the 24''' Ult°. to the Evening 
 of the 2^ Ins^ the Troops on the Advance of the Enemy, 
 retired until stoped at the Forks : and altho' the Measure 
 was at the Time strongly opposed by the Indian Body It 
 had the Effect of determining them, the next Morning 
 to immediately retreat to the Moravian Town and which 
 I found on my Arrival was carrying into Effect ; a hasty 
 Measure that made it requisite to immediately sink and 
 destroy the Vessels and Naval Stores brought from Amherst- 
 burg as well as all others that could not from the Want of 
 Time, or Means be removed, and which was accordingly done. 
 Immediately on my Determination to fall Back Directions 
 were given and Measures immediately taken for the Con- 
 struction of Ovens, and a Sufficiency of Perogues or large 
 Canoes on the Communication. Had my Intentions been 
 carried into Effect promptly we should have been well 
 accommodated with Provisions ; and not encumbered with 
 them on the Move, as I had explicitly directed that every 
 Article of Food should be in our Rear, and that Portions of 
 it, as well as Individuals of the Commissariat be at stated 
 Distances for the Accommodation of the Sick, and of the 
 Women & children who were to be sent off as Conveyances 
 could be found. In short every Measure was adopted that 
 my Experience or Enquiries could prompt for the disencum- 
 bering my Force and facilitating it's Supplies. In the Attempt 
 to save Provisions and Ammunition we became encumbered 
 with Boats not suited to the State of the Navigation. The 
 Indians and the Troops retreated on different Sides of the 
 River, and the Boats to which sufficient Attention had not 
 been given became particularly exposed to the Fire of the 
 Enemy who were advancing on the Side the Indians were 
 retiring, and most unfortunately fell into the Possession of the 
 Enemy, and with them several of the Men, Provisions, all the 
 
326 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Ammunition that had not been issued to the Troops and 
 Indians. This disastrous Circumstance afforded the Enemy 
 the Means of Crossing and advancing on both Sides of the 
 River : Finding the Enemy were advancing too near I resolved 
 to meet him, being strong in Cavalry, in a Wood below the 
 Moravian Town, which last was not cleared of Indian Women 
 and Children or of those of the Troops ; nor of the Sick. 
 The Troops were formed with their Left to the River, with 
 a Reserve, and a Six pounder on the Road, near the River. 
 The Indians on the Right. The want of Ammunition was 
 unknown to the Men, and but to Few of the Officers. My 
 only Anxiety was on that Head, which I made an immediate 
 Attempt to procure a Supply of, as well as of Flour and Corn, 
 and awaited the Result of the Attack with full Confidence. 
 The Gun which certainly should have produced the best 
 Effect if properly managed, was in Possession of the Enemy, 
 immediately as the Attack commenced, without having fired 
 a Shot. This Circumstance operated so very unfavorably 
 that the Line commencing near the Left gave way and not- 
 withstanding the Exertions of the Officers in General could 
 not be reformed or the Men rallied. Having in vain en- 
 deavoured to call the Men to a Sense of Duty and having 
 no Chance, by remaining, but of being captured, I reluct- 
 antly quitted the Ground, and narrowly escaped being taken 
 by the Enemy's Cavalry. I cannot but observe, that the 
 Troops do not seem to have had that Confidence in them- 
 selves, that they have shewn, on every former Occasion, and 
 which has produced a Conduct that I witnessed with Pride 
 and Satisfaction, and which, had they felt, in the late unfor- 
 tunate Instance, would I am confident, have produced quite 
 another Result, and have placed me in a very different State 
 from what I feel myself in, at Present. Having already 
 waited too long for the Return of Lieut'' Le Breton, whom I 
 sent with a Flag of Truce to ascertain the Fate of Individuals 
 &c, I shall no longer delay ; but take the earliest Opportunity 
 
DOCUMENTS 327 
 
 of giving any further Information I may obtain respecting 
 the late unfortunate Affair of the 5*'' Ins*. With deep Concern 
 I mention the Death of the Chief Tecumthee, who was shot 
 on the 5*^ Instant. I must mention that the Indians repulsed 
 the Left of the Enemy. The Conduct of the Enemy's 
 Cavalry was marked by peculiar Cruelty to the Families of 
 the Indians who had not Time to escape, or conceal Them- 
 selves. 
 
 I have the honor to be Sir 
 
 Your Obedient Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Major General. 
 [Notes in margin.'] 
 
 ° The Public Buildings at Detroit being destroyed. 
 * A Wood between the Moravian Town and Deleware, 
 the Road thro' which is thirty four Miles, and very bad. 
 
 Archives, Q. 122, p. 262. 
 {Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
 From Prevost to Bathurst. 
 
 Duplicate. 
 N°. 100. Head Quarters, Montreal, 
 
 30*'' October 1813. 
 My Lord/ 
 
 Since I had the honor of addressing Your Lordship in my 
 Dispatch N° 90 of the 22*^ Sept^ last, the enclosed is the only 
 communication I have received from Major Gen'. Procter : — 
 
 I have however been informed from other quarters that, 
 he commenced his Retreat from Sandwich on the 24*^ of that 
 Month having previously dismantled the Posts of Amherst- 
 burg and Detroit, and totally destroyed the public buildings 
 and Stores of every description, that on the 5''^ of October 
 following when within a few Miles of a strong position which 
 
328 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 it was his intention to take up at the Moravian Village on the 
 River Thames, he was attacked by so overwhelming a force 
 under Major Gen^ Harrison, that, the small numbers he had 
 with him consisting of not more than Four Hundred and 
 Fifty Regular Troops were unable to withstand it and con- 
 sequently compelled to disperse, that, he had afterwards 
 rallied the remains of his Division and retired upon Ancaster 
 on the Grand River without being pursued by the Enemy, 
 and where he had collected the scattered remams of his 
 Force amounting to about Two hundred men, and had vdth 
 it subsequently reached Burlington Heights the Head Quarters 
 of Major General Vincent ; — 
 
 Tecumseth at the Head of Twelve hundred Indian War- 
 riors accompanied our little Army in its retreat from Sand- 
 wich, and the Prophet as well as his Brother Tecumseth, were 
 of the most essential service in preserving it from Annihilation 
 and in arresting the further advance of the Americans, but 
 as to the extent of our loss on this occasion or the particulars 
 of this disastrous affair, I am as yet ignorant, — Major General 
 Procter having signified to Major Gen^ De Rottenburg 
 Commanding in the Upper Province, that he had sent a Flag 
 of Truce to General Harrison to ascertain the fate of the 
 Officers & Soldiers who were missing, and requesting his 
 indulgence for a few days until it's return, in order to make 
 his Official Report : 
 
 I also understand that the Enemy so far from attempting 
 to improve the advantage they had gained, by pursuing our 
 Troops on their Retreat to the Grand River had retired to |j 
 Sandwich followed by Tecumseth and his Warriors, who had 
 much harrassed them on their March. 
 
 Five or Six hundred Indians belonging to the Right 
 Division are reported to have joined the Centre. 
 
 I regret to say that I am still without any Official Account 
 of Captain Barclay's Action on Lake Erie, the result of which 
 has led to our relinquishment of the Michigan Territory, 
 
DOCUMENTS 329 
 
 excepting Michilimackinac and our abandonment of the 
 Posts in Upper Canada beyond the Grand River : — 
 
 I have reason to think that Captain Barclay has died of his 
 Wounds & that none of his surviving Officers have escaped 
 unhurt. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 My Lord 
 Your Lordship's 
 
 most obedient and 
 
 most humble Servant 
 
 George: Prevost. 
 The Right Honb'^) 
 
 Earl Bathurst J 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 5. 
 
 From de Rottenburg at Kingston to Vincent at 
 
 Copy Kingston Nov"' i^* 181 3 
 
 Sir 
 
 I lose not a moment in acquainting you which I do with 
 the highest satisfaction that the Commander of the Forces 
 has assented to the measure which I have recommended to 
 His Excellency of retaining possession not only of York, 
 but of Burlington so long as may be found practicable with 
 reference to supplies of provisions &c You will therefore 
 immediately make arrangements for covering the Number 
 of regular Troops at Burlington proposed in your Letter to 
 L\ Col Harvey of the 25''' viz 800 
 
 This Force should consist of Royals 41^* and 100*^ Reg** — 
 the whole of the Indians will of course remain at Burlington 
 and such a proportion of Field Guns and Artillery as you may 
 think proper on consultation with Major Holcroft — Long 
 Point should continue to be occupied by a Strong detach- 
 ment assisted by the Loyal Militia of that Neighbourhood 
 
 The Enemy should not be suffered to establish himself 
 
330 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 at any point betwixt Burlington and Fort George nor should 
 his predatory excursions be permitted to extend so far as the 
 40 Mile Creek — 
 
 And in the event of a successful issue of the Campaign 
 in this Quarter of which sanguine hopes may be entertained 
 or in the event of any favorable opening present itself I should 
 highly approve of your pushing on detachments of Troops 
 towards the Niagara Frontier as a preparatory step to the re- 
 occupation of that Territory and the Expulsion of the Enemy 
 therefrom to which I look forward with confident hopes 
 
 Under the discretional authority which has been vested in 
 me and with full reliance on your Zeal and judgement, I have 
 no hesitation in authorizing you to act according to the best 
 of your judgement with a view to the good of His Majesty's 
 Service * in all cases where any doubt may exist as to the 
 intentions or wishes of His Excellency the Commander of 
 the Forces or myself, bearing in mind that so long as it can 
 be done with safety that is without an actual sacrifice of 
 the British Troops under your command every inch of the 
 Country now occupied must be held — 
 
 I fully agree with you in opinion that the Enemy will not 
 venture without great caution and a far greater force than he 
 is understood to possess to advance far into the Country in 
 face of a description of Force, of which he feels so great a 
 dread and from which he has of late received so great a check 
 
 Every exertion shall be used to send you Pork — in the 
 mean time, that is until the roads become passable it is a 
 great consolation to recollect that you possess so large a Depot 
 of Flour at Burlington and that you still occupy a Country so 
 abundant as that Neighbourhood including the Long Point 
 District — It would be as before observed highly desirable 
 that constant expeditions should be undertaken in concert 
 with the Indians towards the Niagara Frontier if only for 
 the purpose of sharing with the Enemy the Supplies of that 
 abundant District. 
 
DOCUMENTS 331 
 
 The Situation of the Indians has been referred to the 
 serious consideration and decision of the Commander of the 
 Forces — In the mean time repeat to them the assurance that 
 they shall never be abandoned hy us and that the powerful 
 reinforcements of every description daily arriving from 
 England wall soon enable us to drive all our Enemies back to 
 their own Country and to replace our Indian Brethren and 
 their families in theirs — The Indian Goods which must have 
 reached you ere this will be immediately followed by more — 
 We have abundance of them here and only want the means of 
 conveyance 
 
 I send an Officer express with this. He is directed to 
 
 proceed night and day in the hope of reaching you before any 
 
 Movement of consequence has been made. 
 
 (Signed) F. De Rottenburg 
 
 M. General. 
 [Note in margin.] 
 
 * This extends to authorizing such disbursements of 
 
 Money on Ace* of the Public Service as are actually necessary 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 290. 
 
 From Procter at Barnham's near Burlington to 
 de Rottenburg at Kingston. 
 
 Barnhams near Burlington 
 
 Novem"' 3 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 Having seen the General Order of the 18''' October 
 
 respecting my retreat and the unfortunate affair of the 5*'' 
 
 of the same Month ; and also received an intimation of His 
 
 Excellency's consequent intentions towards me, I cannot but 
 
 observe with deep sensations that the most unfavorable 
 
 impressions of me as an Officer have been received and from 
 
 an Individual who not long since was conceived unworthy 
 
 of retaining that situation in its lowest Rank — a situation 
 
332 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I have maintained unsullied for more than Two & Thirty 
 Years, and in that portion of it especially in which I have 
 been entrusted with Command, have received until the 
 present Instance, only Commendation. Besides the Order I 
 had conceived it expedient to have issued on my approach to 
 the Centre Division, that no individual of the right should 
 proceed beyond Ancaster, I had on understanding that Staff 
 Adjutant Reiffeinstein had declared his intention of not 
 sleeping until he reached Head Q" ordered that he should 
 remain at the Grand River, until my arrival there, the en- 
 closed Copy of his Answer will prove intentional Disobedience 
 of Orders, and marked disrespect towards me. Obedience 
 to this Order would have prevented several occurrences to 
 be regretted as well as unfounded alarms which the Flippancy 
 of the Individual in question had excited by way of giving 
 consequence to his Reports, he had passed himself as a relation 
 to a General Officer at Kingston to whom he was carrying 
 Intelligence, I feel myself much hurt by the remarks which 
 were communicated in your Letter to Maj"^ Gen^ Vincent ; 
 and however keenly I may feel and regret being so situated 
 having always conceived the necessity of a serious Investi- 
 gation into his Conduct to be the greatest misfortune to w'^'' 
 an Officer of pure intentions was liable — I conceive it a Duty 
 I owe to myself rather to seek an Investigation than otherwise. 
 
 I have &c 
 (Signed) Henry Procter 
 
 Maj^ Gen' 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 87. 
 
 From Vincent at Beasleys to de Rottenburg at . 
 
 Head Quarters Beasley's 
 
 Sir 
 
 Called upon for a more detailed statement of the causes 
 which led to the late retrograde movement of this Division 
 
 P\ 
 
DOCUMENTS 333 
 
 from the Position on the four Mile Creek, and being desired 
 to state for His Excellency's information the particular 
 sacrifices of Stores and military equipments of every de- 
 scription that were made in consequence, I shall commence 
 from the first moment that you did me the honor of announcing 
 your intention of leaving me in Command of this Army — 
 
 By referring to the Returns of the Army, sent in on the 
 i^' October, & four days only previous to your departure, it 
 appears there were upwards of Eight hundred men sick in 
 hospitals and quarters with this * Division, and all in the 
 vicinity of Head Quarters, For some time prior to this date 
 every practicable arrangement had been made for removing 
 the worst cases of the Sick to the rear, but owing to the very 
 limited means of transport by land and water little progress 
 was effected. 
 
 It will easily occur to your own recollection that the 
 necessity which suggested itself at this moment for the 
 sudden removal of three Corps from the Centre Division 
 to reinforce Kingston, deprived me of all further means of 
 sending away any of the Sick by water, as every serviceable 
 Batteau was employed on that very important Service. Thus 
 circumstanced my only alternative was a recourse to a Land 
 conveyance, which was very inadequate to the existing 
 wants of the Army — as the roads in the vicinity of the four 
 mile creek are at all seasons exceedingly bad, and the difficulty 
 in procuring Waggons cou'd not be exceeded. The few 
 Batteaux that cou'd be collected from the different creeks, 
 and which had been reported unserviceable, were instantly 
 collected, and put into a temporary state of repair, but on 
 being employed during the Retreat of the Army, they proved 
 unfit for Service and were generally abandoned — 
 
 From the moment you communicated to me your inten- 
 tion of going to Kingston (I believe it was on the evening of 
 the 3'''^ October) I devoted every thought to the very impor- 
 tant and anxious object of removing the Sick to the Rear of the 
 
334 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Army — Incessantly employed on this duty from the 4*** to the 
 8*^, at which period there still remained upward of 400 Sick, 
 on the latter day a new state of things suddenly rushed upon 
 me, and obliged me to hasten arrangements which a few days 
 more wou'd have perfectly matured — I allude to the official 
 intelligence which reached me at this instant (the 8*^ October) 
 from M General Procter, giving an Account of the total 
 capture or dispersion of the whole of his Division, by General 
 Harrison on the 5*'' Ultm° — Having ascertained that the prin- 
 cipal part of the Enemy's force consisted of Cavalry, or at 
 least mounted Infantry, and being well aware that the distance 
 from the Scene of Action was little more from Burlington, 
 than my own Position on the 4 mile Creek was, it appeared to 
 me highly probable that the Enemy, flushed with his late 
 success, might push forward to this Depot. Influenced by 
 these considerations every arrangement was immediately made 
 for moving this Division, and all the Waggons attached to 
 the different Corps of the Army were instantly employed in 
 removing the Sick to the Rear, and confidential Orders were 
 quickly circulated apprizing officers in Command, and de- 
 tached Posts — with my intentions. The promptitude, and 
 alacrity with which my orders on this head were executed, 
 remain fresh in my recollection, & will be justly appreciated — 
 The few batteaux that had been transported by land, 
 some weeks before you left the 4 Mile Creek, by your order 
 from Chippawee to Queenston Heights, with a View of 
 distracting the attention of the Enemy, were ordered to be 
 removed to the 12 mile Creek — Every effort was made by 
 L* Col. Battersby to effect that object, but without ultimate 
 success, tho' some were brought as far as S*' Davids and there 
 abandoned — A sudden impression appeared to have been 
 created by the wide spreading rumours from the Westward, 
 relative to the Right Division, and the Militia and their trains 
 cou'd not be retained in our Service — The influence of that 
 unfavourable intelligence operated most seriously to our 
 
DOCUMENTS 335 
 
 disadvantage, & tho' Dragoons were employed, for twenty 
 four hours previous to the March of the Army, a sufhcient 
 number of Waggons cou'd not be procured for the Exi- 
 gencies of the Army — To obviate any inconvenience to the 
 Army from this sudden emergency, as well as to defeat any 
 enterprize that the Enemy might possibly be tempted to 
 undertake from ascertaining my intentions, thro' the medium 
 of his Emissaries, the following order of March was pre- 
 scribed and acted on — ^The Baggage which had been 
 loaded as far as means of conveyance wou'd permit, on the 
 morning of the 9*'' moved off precisely at Eleven o'Clock — the 
 troops (with the exception of the Outlying Picquets, which 
 had been previously reinforced) marching in the following 
 order — Colonel Stewart with the Car Brigade, the Royal 
 Scotts, & King's Regiment moved along the Swamp Road at 
 one-p.M. L* Colonel Battersby with the Demi Brigade 
 having received directions to regulate his March from Queens- 
 ton so as to join the Main body at the 12 — Colonel Murray 
 having the best road to move on was directed to delay his 
 departure (with a view of covering the Picquets should the 
 Enemy offer any interruption) until Sun Set at which time 
 Major De Haren was directed to retire with the Picquets to 
 the 12 Mile Creek, where they were to join their respective 
 Corps, as from that point Colonel Murray with the Light 
 Company of the King's the 100*'' Reg* and a Detachment 
 of the ig**" Light Dragoons with One Field Piece was 
 ordered to form the Rear Guard of the Army. Having 
 arrived at the 12 mile Creek with the Advance of the 
 Army, I received a letter from Colonel Young dated 
 Burlington the preceeding day, in which he stated the 
 rumours of Harrison's rapid Advance — I considered it 
 i an imperious duty to push forward the Field Pieces, 
 , Royals, & King's Regiments, and the Demi Brigade with 
 a view of anticipating any enterprize that might be con- 
 "' templated by the Enemy against this Depot of Provisions 
 
336 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Stores, and a large Number of Sick, the Garrison of 
 which consisting only of about ° 200 effective men & which 
 I need not observe was a force very inadequate to their 
 protection. Tho' I have already had the honor of detailing 
 for his Excellency's information the chief part of my Arrange- 
 ments during this movement, for the protection of this Depot 
 as well as to form a rallying point for any remaining part of 
 General Proctor's Army, I again considered myself called upon 
 to repeat the Instructions left with Colonel Murray previous 
 to my departure from the 12, which were in substance as 
 follows — All possible exertion was to be made to bring away 
 the Sick and stores of every description, but that in the event 
 of failure to provide the requisite means of Transport, every- 
 thing was to be destroyed rather than leave a Sick or wounded 
 Soldier behind — To assist Col. Murray in carrying my 
 Instructions into execution, I directed Major Glegg and 
 Captain Eliot, D*^ Ass* Q"" M'' General, to remain with him 
 until all the Arrangements were completed — The former 
 of these officers joined me during the night, and reported 
 that notwithstanding every exertion, a sufficient number of 
 Waggons cou'd not be procured and Col — Murray had 
 found himself obliged to destroy some Stores, Arms and 
 Camp Equipage — I then learned for the first time that some 
 Indian Goods had been found in the Commissariat Store, and 
 likevdse that two cases, containing a hundred and three Stands 
 of Arms and accoutrements belonging to the Royal Scots had 
 been discovered in one of the houses at the 12 — ^These dis- 
 coveries not having been made until a late hour, and no 
 possible mode of Transport offering, there was no alternative & 
 they were destroyed. I was informed by Major Glegg that 
 the principal part of the Indian Goods were distributed among 
 a party of the Six Nation Indians, who had joined the Army the 
 day preceeding and had accompanied the Rear Guard. Of 
 the Camp Equipage destroyed the principal part consisted of 
 the old pattern Tents, and such as had been captured from the 
 
DOCUMENTS 337 
 
 Enemy and were nearly worn out. All those of the new pattern 
 and most serviceable had been previously selected by Captain 
 Eliot, and are still with this Army. Of Commissariat Stores 
 I believe nothing was left except flour, and this being in the 
 Barns of certain loyal Subjects in that Neighbourhood, I 
 gave directions that as Transport cou'd not be found it shou'd 
 be distributed amongst the poor inhabitants of that part of 
 the Country, rather than fall into the hands of the Enemy. — 
 I have since had the satisfaction of learning that my intentions 
 on this head were fully complied with, and with the sanction 
 of the Enemy, a party of whom were detached in that neigh- 
 bourhood very shortly after my departure. — I was informed 
 by Colonel Murray that he had ordered a number of old worn 
 out blankets which were in possession of the lOO*** Reg*, to 
 be destroyed to disembarrass the men of an useless weight 
 where extraordinary exertions were called for. Having a 
 second time endeavoured to afford all the information in my 
 power relative to the Transactions of that interesting and 
 very anxious period, I should consider myself wanting in 
 gratitude as well as in duty, were I to omit expressing my 
 sincere obligations to the active, zealous and persevering 
 exertions of Colonel Murray in particular, and to all the 
 officers and men of the Centre Division during their short 
 but very severe March from the position on the four mile 
 Creek to this place — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your very obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 John Vincent 
 
 M. Gen. 
 
 [Notes in margin.'] * On 25 September all sick were 
 ordered to the rear, 40 Mile Creek, Burlington and Ancaster. 
 26*^ Sept*" this was carried into effect by removal to the 12, 
 
 VOL. II. Y 
 
338 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 and thence hy Batteaux to proceed to York. — On the zy^^ 
 D'. Thomas at the 12 reports a total of 215 on the 28*'' 286 — 
 being an increase of 71 — on the 30'^ 298. — On the i^'^of October 
 the number remaining present with the Division was 143, 
 the slightest cases — the remainder of the sick being on their 
 way to the rear in Batteaux. — On the V^ of October sick in 
 Hospital at Burlington 269 — on the 6^^ sick in Hospital at 
 York 176 on the 24*^ Oct'. 389 being increased 213 by the sick 
 sent there by Batteaux in consequence of the orders of the 
 25 Sep*. . . . 
 
 The total N°. of Sick absent in the daily Sick report of 
 the Centre Div"". Oct', i'* was — 1112. 
 
 °By the weekly State of Burton oct'. i^* fit for 
 
 duty, deducting Militia . . . . 171 R & F 
 2°^ Batt°. 41^* under M. Frend arrived that day 160 
 
 331 R& F 
 Add Det'' 104 at the 40 Mile Creek ... 28 ] 
 
 359 
 
 In the same weekly state of the 5*'' Lincol. & 2 York Militia 
 there are reported 260 R & F fit for duty 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. Ii8. 
 
 From Procter at Burlington to de Rottenburg at Kingston. 
 
 Burlington 
 
 November 16*'' 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 I have the Honor to acknowledge the Receipt of your 
 Letter of the eighth Inst\ and shall endeavour to comply with 
 what is required. I regret that I should not have been able 
 to make myself understood, or that in endeavouring to be 
 clear I should have been diffuse. I did not fail to give to the 
 
 .kj 
 
DOCUMENTS 339 
 
 Post of Michilimackinac a due Portion of my Attention. 
 Had it been otherwise in my Power I could not have sent 
 Troops there, least I might thereby have encreased the Want 
 of Provisions. Repeated Communications were made to the 
 Officer in Command there of the Loss of the Fleet, and of 
 the intended Retreat to the Thames, which had in Con- 
 sequence become requisite ; with Assurances also that the 
 sending of Pork especially by the Way of Machidash should be 
 strongly urged. For a Detail of the precautionary Measures 
 to rid my Force of every Incumbrance on the Retreat from 
 Sandwich to Dover on the Thames, I beg Leave to refer to 
 my former Letter, being unable to give a clearer Account 
 than what has already been furnished. I have mentioned my 
 Determination to have made a Stand, in the first Instance at 
 Dover. A Measure which was necessary for the Protection 
 of the Craft, naval and ordnance Stores &c brought from 
 Amherstburg, and placed as high up the River as the Navi- 
 gation would then admit of. During a second Attempt to 
 reconnoitre the Country in my Rear, the Troops were on the 
 Approach of the Enemy moved from Dover to the Forks, a 
 Measure that early the next morning caused a Determina- 
 tion in the Indian Body to commence an immediate Retreat 
 to the Moravian Town ; and which I found on my Arrival 
 was carried into Effect, and the requisite Disposition made 
 by L'. Colonel Warburton. These unfortunate Circum- 
 stances left no Option but the immediate Sinking and De- 
 struction of the Vessels and Stores that could not be brought 
 off from the Want of Time and Transport. I trust it is un- 
 necessary to repeat the Capture of the Boats with the Stores 
 & Men therein. I most firmly believe that no Article what- 
 ever of private Baggage of any Individual attached to the 
 Army was saved, at the Expence of, or whilst the Provisions 
 and Ammunition fell into the Hands of the Enemy. As 
 already stated. Finding that the Enemy approached too near 
 I determined to meet, and give him Battle in a Wood below 
 
340 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Moravian Town, as he was in considerable Force, and 
 particularly strong in mounted Infantry and Cavalry. The 
 Position I had taken I also conceived to be favorable, as it 
 reduced the Enemy to a small Front and secured my Flanks 
 my Right being on an impenetrable Swamp, and my Left on 
 the River. The 41^^ Regiment occupied the Space between 
 the River and the Indians who were on their Right, with 
 their Right thrown up. The Troops had a Reserve and Marks- 
 men near the six pounder on the Road, for its further Security. 
 It was under the Direction of Lieu\ Gardner of the 41^' Reg^ 
 who on a former Occasion had been found very useful when 
 attached to the Artillery. The Gun when taken was loaded 
 with Canister and a spherical Case Shot, laid, and the Port 
 fire light. A Plan of Co'operation was cordially established 
 with the Indians, who were to turn the Left of the Enemy ; 
 whilst the Troops should resist the Right. The Indians 
 did turn the Left of the Enemy and execute their Part 
 faithfully and courageously. If the Troops had acted as 
 I had ever seen them, and as I confidently expected, I am 
 still of Opinion notwithstanding their numerical Superiority u 
 the Enemy would have been beaten. All Ranks of Officers 
 exerted themselves to rally the Men, tho' ineffectually. Tho' 
 Retreating was the furthest from my Thoughts I had caused as 
 far as Time & Circumstances would admit, every Impediment 
 to a Retreat to be removed, and had also placed the Field 
 Ordnance under the Orders of Lieu*. Thornton of the RK 
 Artillery, so as to defend an important Point, the Ford above 
 the Town by which the Indians had retreated to us, and also 
 to cover the Retreat of the Troops, whilst Order was retained 
 by them. The Indians, after the Troops were broken, 
 retired thro' the Woods ; and brought with them those who 
 escaped in that Direction. On the Evening of the 5*** of 
 October Provision was made for the Feeding of the Indians 
 and Troops who should arrive at Deleware ; the Commissariat 
 were also stationed on the Route to Ancaster for the same 
 
DOCUMENTS 341 
 
 Purpose, as well as Parties of Dragoons to aid and assist those, 
 who had effected their Retreat, on their Way to Ancaster. 
 I proceeded to the grand River, and endeavoured to prevent 
 Individuals proceeding who might create false Ala[r]ms : and 
 immediately communicated with the Officers in Command 
 at Long Point, Burlington and with Major General Vincent, 
 Comm^. the centre Division. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most obedient 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Henry Procter 
 
 Major General 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VII {continued) 
 OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
 
 3. Nanticoke Creek, November 13, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 142. 
 
 Lt.-Col. Bostzvick at Woodhouse to Baynes at . 
 
 Woodhouse 14*'' November 181^ 
 
 ' I have the greatest Satisfaction in communicating to you 
 for the information of the Commander of the Forces at 
 Burlington, the Complete Success of the Expedition deter^ 
 :mined upon at the late Meeting of the Inhabitants of this 
 :place — a Copy of the Proceedings of that Meeting are here- 
 with sent. — 
 
342 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 On the night of the iz''' Instant we received information 
 that the Part^ of Brigands mentioned in my last Letter, 
 was in this neighbourhood — ^The few MiHtia that were here 
 immediately proceeded in search of them, they however 
 suspecting our intentions hastily returned down the Lake. — 
 
 Yesterday as early in the morning as possible, the number 
 of Volunteers proposed commenced their March down the 
 Lake in pursuit of them, after a tedious and circuitous route 
 through the Woods, we surprized them at the House of 
 John Dunham's, which had for some time been one of their 
 principal places of rendevous ; After having ascertained that 
 they were there, a small Party under the Command of Capt". 
 Dan^ M'^Call, was detached across a point of Wood below 
 Dunhams in order to intercept them, should they attempt 
 to escape that way. — Capt". Jn°. Bostwick with another small 
 Party, proceeded towards the House near the Lake Shore, 
 while the remainder, being the greatest number with myself 
 took a circuitous direction through the Woods in order to 
 come in rear of the House and surround it ; Capt''. Bostwick 
 on coming near the place not observing any person about 
 there, immediately entered the House with Lieut\ Austin and 
 was not a little surprized to find it Crowded with the Band 
 we were in pursuit of, they instantly flew to their Arms — 
 but he desired them to surrender themselves, telling them 
 that they were surrounded ; most of them consented and 
 gave up their Arms — Capt". Bostwick not however being 
 supported as soon as could be wished, they resumed the 
 possession of their Arms, discharged two Muskets at him and 
 he in turn became a Prisoner — On hearing the report of the 
 Guns, the whole of the Party with me hastened with as much 
 expedition as possible towards the place, and on their dis- 
 covering us, they commenced a fire from the House upon 
 us, which was immediately returned, we not knowing that 
 Capt°. Bostwick was there, — ^After a warm fire on both sides 
 for a few minutes, some of them escaped from the House and 
 
 Id 
 
DOCUMENTS 343 
 
 fell in with Capt°. M^^Call's Party, who attacked them with 
 Spirit, when a few took to the Woods, the remainder being 
 either Killed or Wounded — and those in and near the House 
 surrendered. 
 
 Too much praise cannot be given to the Militia who 
 composed our Party, for their Steady Perseverance, Coolness 
 and Courage — Most of them had been out the whole of the 
 night before, and notwithstanding the very fatiguing March 
 through Woods & Swamps not a Word of Complaint was 
 heard — Not being able to get any information that could be 
 relied on that induced us to think there were any more 
 embodied between this and y® Grand River, and having fully 
 attained the Object of the Expedition, we returned to this 
 place last night about 1 1 o'Clock. — 
 
 The Prisoners together with two others of the Party who 
 fell into our hands the day before (one Mabee and one Harris) 
 I shall send from this tomorrow for Burlington, under a 
 Strong Escort — Should it be thought adviseable, I would be 
 extremely glad if the Escort could be met by a sufficient 
 number of Indians, and relieve them at the Grand River or 
 Burford Gore — One of the Men (Mabee) fired upon a poor 
 fellow (Bonnet *) a few days since when on his way down the 
 Lake to see his family, broke his Thigh and the Party took 
 him to Buffaloe, This Bonnet received a wound at Fort 
 Erie last fall which had crippled him — 
 
 I send with this the examination of Mabee & Harris, that 
 You may see what Villains they are ; from the others you will 
 be able to get some information respecting the Views of their 
 Party &c, now I hope for some time frustrated. — 
 
 The good Conduct of the Militia upon this occasion, will 
 I trust meet with that Consideration from the Commander 
 of the Forces which they so highly deserve. — 
 
 The Horses Saddles &c. &c. taken, I propose having sold 
 to the best advantage, and divide the avails among the Men 
 who have so well earned it. — 
 
344 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Enclosed is a List of the Names &c of the whole Party of 
 Volunteers — 
 
 I have to regret the loss of one 70ung° Man, who fell by 
 a Shot through the Neck during the Contest, his Name is 
 Chandler, and was the only support of an aged Mother and 
 a blind Father — -he was a Spirited and brave young Man & 
 his Death is much regretted. — 
 
 The loss of the Enemy in Killed is Three, and Wounded 
 two or perhaps more, they were fired at in the Woods upon 
 running away. — 
 
 Capt"". Bostwick received a slight wound in the face, 
 from the discharge of a Musket at him in the House ; The 
 Man however who fired at him was immediately shot through 
 the body by one of their own Party who fired another Shot at 
 Capt°. Bostwick, which missed him. — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most Ob^ Serv*. 
 (Signed) H. Bostwick L^ Col. 
 
 [Notes in margin.^ * If no family entitled to ^^12 is if a 
 family to ^20 on certificate from the Com^. Officer to be 
 sent to the Presidents Office. 
 
 ° A certificate to be sent by Com^. Officer to the 
 President's Office, stating the time & place & may apply 
 to the Patriot's friend the Chief Justice 
 
 William James : Military Occurrences of the Late War between Great Britain 
 and the United States of America, Vol. II (London, 1818), p. 395. 
 
 District General Order. 
 
 District head-quarters, 
 Kingston, 25*'' November, 181 3. 
 
 The major-general commanding, and president, having re- 
 ceived from major-general Vincent a report of the very gallant 
 
DOCUMENTS 345 
 
 and patriotic conduct of lieutenant-colonel Bostwick, and an 
 association of 45 officers and men of the militia of the county 
 of Norfolk, in capturing and destroying a band of traitors, 
 who, in violation of their allegiance, and of every principle 
 of honor and honesty, had leagued themselves with the 
 enemies of their country, to plunder and make prisoners the 
 peaceable and well disposed inhabitants of the province, 
 major-general De Rottenburg requests that colonel Bostwick, 
 and every individual of the association, will accept his best 
 thanks for their zeal and loyalty in planning, and gallantry in 
 carrying into execution, this most useful and public spirited 
 enterprise. 
 
 The major-general and president hopes, that so striking 
 an instance of the beneficial effects of unanimity and exertion 
 in the cause of their country, will not fail of producing a due 
 effect on the militia of this province. He calls upon them to 
 observe how quickly the energetic conduct of 45 individuals 
 has succeeded in freeing the inhabitants of an extensive dis- 
 trict from a numerous and well armed banditti, who would 
 soon have left them neither liberty nor property. He re- 
 minds them that, if so much can be effected by so small a 
 number, what may not be expected from the unanimous exer- 
 tions of the whole population, guided and assisted by a spirit 
 of subordination, and aided by his majesty's troops, against 
 an enemy who comes for no other purpose than to enslave, 
 plunder, and destroy. 
 
 By order, 
 
 H. N. MooRSOM, 
 
 lieutenant A.D.A.G. 
 
346 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VII {continued) 
 OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
 4. McCrae's House, December 15, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 288. 
 Fro7n Stewart at Dover Mills to Vincent at 
 
 Dover Mills 21'* Dec' 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 I beg leave to acquaint you that a party under the com- 
 mand of Lieut* Metcalf of the Militia who were detached 
 from this post some time since towards the River Thames 
 for the purpose of collecting Cattle surprised a party of the 
 Enemy on the Morning of the 15*^^ instant and have taken the 
 whole of them prisoners consisting of 3 officers and 35 non- 
 commissioned Officers and Privates belonging to the 26*** 
 Regiment of the Line. — Great praise is due to Lieut* Metcalf 
 and his small party consisting of not more than 25 Men for 
 the gallant manner in which this Service was performed 
 after a fatigueing March of Twenty Miles they gained the 
 Enemys position at day break immediately attacked and in a 
 few Minutes compelled them to surrender. — 
 
 I am happy to add that this Service was performed without 
 the loss of a Man on our part, the Enemy had four Men 
 wounded three of them severely. — The Party have not been 
 able to collect any of the Cattle they deemed it proper to 
 
DOCUMENTS 347 
 
 retire as the Enem^ had sent for reinforcements they will 
 arrive here tomorrow with the Prisoners 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most Obedient 
 humble Servant 
 
 Alex" Stewart 
 
 Capt''. Royal Scots 
 
 Comm°^ London District 
 
 N:B: This affair took place at a M"" M'^Crea's on the 
 River Thames about a Mile below Dalsons. — 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VII {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS IN THE LAKE ERIE REGION, 1813 
 
 5. The Delaware Disaster, or " Battle of Long Wood," 
 
 March 4, 1814 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 184. 
 
 Captain Stewart to Major-General Riall. 
 
 Fourteen Mile Creek, March 5"^ 18 14 
 Copy/ 
 
 Sir, 
 
 Having received a report from Captain Caldwell, late on 
 the night of the 3'''^ Instant, stating that he had fallen in with 
 a party of the Americans that day on his advance through the 
 Long Wood — The Flank Companies of the Royals and 89*^ 
 Reg*^ moved early yesterday morning to his support and at 
 
348 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 5 oClock in the afternoon came up with them, who were 
 posted on a commanding Eminence, strongly entrenched 
 by a Log Breastwork ; they were instantly most gallantly 
 attacked in front by the two Companies of the Royals and 
 89^'' Reg*\ At the same time the Kent Militia and Captain 
 Caldwell's company of Rangers made a Flank Movement 
 to the right and a small party of Indians to the left to 
 gain the rear of the Enemy's Position, and after repeated 
 Efforts to dislodge them without effect, the Troops were 
 most reluctantly withdrawn. 
 
 I regret that our Loss is very considerable, I enclose a 
 letter from Ensign Miles of the 89*'' Reg* who remained in 
 command of the troops in this affair, every other officer 
 being killed or wounded — I was detained at Delaware several 
 Hours after the movement of the two Companies, making 
 arrangements with Colonel Elliott of the Indian Department 
 for a particular service, in which the Indians were to be em- 
 ployed, which I regret prevented my joining the Troops till 
 the close of the action — Information is just received that the 
 Americans have retreated from their position — 
 
 I herewith enclose a Return of killed, wounded and 
 missing — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 &c— 
 (Signed) A. Stewart 
 
 Cap* R. Scots. 
 
 L*.-Colonel 
 London District 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 182. 
 
 Ensign Miles to Captain Stewart. 
 
 (Copy) Long Wood. March 4'^ 18 14. — 
 
 Sir, 
 
 I beg leave to acquaint you, that this afternoon, about 
 5 O'clock, the Party, commanded by Captain Basden, of the 
 
DOCUMENTS 349 
 
 89**" Reg* came up with the Enemy, in force of nearly 500 men ; 
 and, after an action of an hour and a half, in which I am con- 
 cerned to state our loss is very considerable, the Troops were 
 withdrawn, in consequence of the great superiority of the 
 Enemy's number. I have the satisfaction to assure you, 
 every man did his duty, and that we retired in perfect good 
 
 order. — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Sir, &c. 
 
 (Signed) F. Miles Ensign 
 
 89^^ Light Company 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 213. 
 
 G.O. Adjutant General's Office 
 
 Quebec 18*'' March 1814— 
 
 His Excellency The Commander of the Forces has re- 
 ceived from Lieut* General Drummond the Report of 
 Captain Stewart of the Royal Scots, of an affair which took 
 place between the Detachment under his Command and a 
 Body of the Enemy on the 4*'' Inst at Longwood in advance 
 of Deleware Town. — 
 
 Captain Stewart Reports that Receiving a Report late on 
 the Night of the 3'''^ Inst from Captain Caldwell that a party 
 of the Enemy had been seen in Longwood directed the Flank 
 Companies of the Royal Scots and the Light Company of the 
 89*^ Regim* under the immediate Command of Captain 
 Basden 89''' Regiment, to march at day break to the support 
 of Captain Caldwell, and that at 5 OClock in the evening the 
 enemy was discovered in very Superior Force, posted on a 
 Commanding eminence Strongly entrenched with Log breast 
 work — this post was instantly attacked in the most gallant 
 manner by the Flank Comp^ in front, while Captain Cald- 
 well's Company of Rangers, and a Detachment of the Loyal 
 
350 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Kent Militia made a Flank Movement to the Right, and a 
 Small Band of Indians to the Left with a View of gaining the 
 Rear of the position, and after repeated efforts to dislodge the 
 Enemy in an arduous and Spirited contest of an Hour and a 
 half duration, which terminated with the day Light, the 
 Troops were reluctantly withdrawn having suffered severely, 
 principally in Officers — 
 
 The Enemy has since abandoned his position in Long- 
 wood. — 
 
 List of those Killed, Wounded i^ Missing. 
 
 R^. Scots Light Company. 
 
 One Captain Nine Rank & File Killed 
 One Lieutenant, Three Serj*^ Thirty one Privates 
 wounded 
 
 One Bugler Missing 
 
 89*'' Light Company — 
 
 One Lieut* Three Rank & File Killed— 
 
 One Captain One Serjeant & Seven Rank & File Wounded. — 
 
 Volunteer Pigott Wounded & taken Prisoner. — 
 
 Loyal Kent Volunteers — 
 One Lieutenant one Serj* & Five Rank & File Wounded. — 
 
 Names of Officers Killed i^ Wounded. 
 
 Captain D: Johnstone Royal Scots ) _^.., . 
 
 T • T> r^ o th D • f Killed 
 
 Lieutenant r. Graeme 89^'' Regiment J 
 
 Captain Basden 89*** Regiment ) 
 
 Lieut' M'^Donald Royal Scots ) bounded 
 
 (Signed) Edw° Baynes 
 
 Adj* General — 
 
 
DOCUMENTS 351 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 242. 
 From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at Quebec. 
 
 Kingston. March 24**^ 18 14. 
 Sir, 
 
 In reference to my former communications to Your Ex- 
 cellency, relative to the affair with the Enemy on the River 
 Thames, below Delaware Town, on the 4^^ Instant, I have 
 the honor to enclose a letter from Captain Stewart, of the 
 Royal Scot's Light Company, to Major Deane, now in com- 
 mand of the Advance at Oxford, covering the Report of 
 Captain Basden, of the 89''' Light Company, on the subject. — 
 The Papers I have just now received from Major General 
 Riall.— 
 
 I avail myself of this opportunity to enclose also a Private 
 communication, (with a rough Sketch of the ground,) from 
 Lieutenant Le Breton, Deputy Assistant Quarter Master 
 General, to my Military Secretary, Captain Foster. — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's 
 Most obedient, 
 
 humble Servant, 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L* General 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 240. 
 From Captain Stewart at Oxford to Major Deane at 
 
 Oxford 14*^ March 18 14 
 Sir/ 
 
 Herewith I enclose a report from Captain Basden of the 
 89*^ Regiment detailing the particulars of the Action which 
 took place with the Enemy on the 4*'* instant. — I beg leave to 
 
352 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 state for the information of Major General Riall and that it 
 may be distinctly understood that Captain Basden did not 
 receive orders from me to push on to Wards as stated in his 
 Report such an Order was totally unnecessary as the Enemy 
 were not expected to be fallen in with on the March, and that 
 this unfortunate Affair which took place in my short but 
 necessary absence was without my advice knowledge or 
 consent and when it must have been understood by the 
 Detachment that I was on my way and momently expected. 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Sir 
 Your Most Obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 Alex'' Stewart 
 
 Capt°. Royal Scots 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 236. 
 
 From Basden at Oxford to Stewart. 
 
 Oxford March 13*'^ 18 14 
 Sir, 
 
 I take the earliest opportunity being a little recovered, to 
 inform you of the circumstances which took place on the 
 4*^ Ins^ for the early information of Major General Riall 
 Com^ the Right Division of the Army. 
 
 Having on the Evening of the 3'''^ rec'^. your orders to 
 march the next Morning, I paraded in consequence and received 
 further directions Viz — To move forward, support Captain 
 Caldwells Detachment, and push on as far as Wards, with the 
 whole — I moved on, found Captain Caldwell with the whole of 
 his Party at the 14 mile Creek, he had seen the Enemy that 
 morning in numbers, supposed from 150 to 200, drawn up 
 in an irregular Column, about 5 or 6 miles from his present 
 position (then 14° creek) — I here refreshed the Men, and 
 
 'il 
 
 "if 
 
DOCUMENTS 353 
 
 waited a very long time in expectation of some Indians, (con- 
 ceiving that a party was following me) 5 only arrived, and it 
 growing late in the Day I proceeded, leaving M" Fraser of the 
 Indian Dep* with orders to hurry on such Indians as might 
 come up — 
 
 On approaching the place where the Enemy had been 
 before seen, it was observed by the smoke, and some noise, 
 that they were occupying the same Ground. I therefore 
 made my dispositions for an immediate Attack, it growing 
 late, they were posted on the opposite side of a Ravine, on a 
 High Bank close to the Road, & I thought I could perceive 
 a slight Brush Wood Fence, thrown up as I presumed to 
 obstruct the Road — The Kent Volunteers with the Rangers, 
 I directed to file through the Woods to my Left, and by 
 making an extensive circle, they were to post themselves in 
 Rear of the Enemy, get as near as possible, not to fire a shot, 
 but to sound a Bugle, whenever the position was properly 
 secured, and they were prepared to Advance. M''. Fraser now 
 arrived with about 23 Indians, these I stationed to Flank my 
 Right, and advance with the Main Body — At the sound of the 
 Bugle the Flank Comp^ moved on in open Column of Sections, 
 (the 89*^ L* Comp^ being weak, in Subdivisions) led by the 
 Royals, with an Advance from them — ^The Enemy commenced 
 their Fire immediately on our appearance, and when the head 
 of the Column had proceeded a short distance down the Hill, 
 the firing from them (the Enemy) was so severe as to occasion 
 a check, they however instantly cheered & rush'd on, making 
 for the Road on the opposite side, with the intention of carrying 
 this Fence — ^however this was found impossible the ascent 
 being so steep and slippery. I now desired the Men to 
 follow me and I moved in the Ravine to the Right, for some 
 distance under an uncommon severe Fire, on ascending and 
 gaining the Top of the Bank, I was very much surprized to 
 observe another face of a Work — I placed the Men in extended 
 order under cover of the Trees, and the action was kept up 
 
 VOL. II. z 
 
354 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 with great vigour till dusk, when that of the Enemy became 
 very feeble — I now determined to send to the point on the 
 Top of the Hill, (from where the action commenced,) for 
 more Men to strengthen the Party I had then with me, 
 and on their arrival, to storm the Enemys position agreeably 
 to my first intention — 
 
 At this instant I received a severe wound in my Thigh, 
 and was under the necessity of going to the Rear, before I had 
 proceeded far the Enemys Fire had ceased — at this period I 
 only received your orders to retire, which order I have for- 
 warded to the Officer Com^. on the Field. A few minutes 
 after I met yourself — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your very obed*. 
 
 humble Serv*. 
 
 JA^ L. Basden 
 Capt. 89*'^ Reg'. 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 233. 
 From Le Breton at Delaware to Foster at York. 
 
 Delaware 8*^ March 18 14. 
 Dear Sir/ 
 
 As the Report of our unfortunate and truelly lamentable 
 expedition has reached the General, you are no doubt ac- 
 quainted with the circumstances, and shall therefore forbear 
 making any comments and only send you a sketch of the 
 ground as nearly as I could take it on the Spot, the American 
 enclosure was only a brush wood fence, with an abattis on the 
 outside to prevent a charge, no defence in front but almost 
 inaccessible except by the Road — 
 
 I regret very much not being authorized to raise a 
 Company since I am here I might have got several Men 
 
 
DOCUMENTS 355 
 
 M'^Gregor's Company are dissatisfied with him and are 
 about leaving him. Three of them have engaged in Colemans 
 Dragoons and the remainder wish to join Caldwells Rangers 
 I have seen several persons from the River Thames and 
 Amherstburg who all say that the Inhabitants are anxiously 
 expecting us and a great Many ready to join us. 
 
 The Wyndott or Huron Indians are also at the back of the 
 Lake Settlement anxiously expecting us, however, I fear our 
 expedition to the westward is now completely frustrated. 
 In consequence of Colonel Elliott being sick and the want of 
 Indian Chiefs, the Indians who came up laterly are all returned 
 back to the Head of Lake Ontario. 
 
 I beg you will be pleased to Mention to His Honor 
 L* General Drummond that I have endeavoured to Obtain 
 all the Information in my power respecting a Company of 
 Artificers and am well convinced that a Corps on same terms 
 with the Sappers and Miners could be raised in a very short 
 time. A Man arrived from the River Thames today says that 
 500 Americans had cross'd from Detroit to come to the 
 assistance of those engaged on the 4''' Ins^ I have learnt 
 that the first Party came out with the Intention of going to 
 Port Talbot they had brought with them 3 Field Pieces which 
 they were obliged to leave at the Round O. 
 
 Oxford 10'^ March 1814 
 
 Not having had an opportunity of sending the foregoing 
 I have now to acquaint you with our Retreat, yesterday 
 morning Intelligence was received that the Enemy was 
 advancing and that their Van Guard had reached the last 
 Settlements on the River Thames. In compliance with 
 General Riall's Orders we have retreated to this place. In 
 case the Enemy should advance I think we may make a 
 good defence here as We have an excellent Position in our 
 Front — We have lost 5 or 6 of our wounded Men some 
 
356 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 more are badly wounded it is thought that M'^Gregor will 
 lose his Arm, Several of His Company are gone off they are 
 now reduced to about 30 Men. 
 
 I Remain very Respectfully 
 D^Sir 
 Your very Obed* Servant 
 
 Jn° Le Breton. 
 
I 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VIII 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
 FRONTIER, 1813.— MISCELLANEOUS 
 
 1. Chateauguay, October 26, 1813 
 
 2. Chrystler's Farm, November 11, 1813 
 
 3. Raid on Derby in Vermont, December 17, 1813 
 
 4. Miscellaneous 
 
 il 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VIII 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
 FRONTIER, 1 813 
 
 I. Chateauguay, October 26, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 165. 
 
 G.O. Quebec iz^'^ April 1813. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to Order, that in each Battalion of Embodied Militia, two 
 Companies shall be selected, to be composed of Young Men, 
 the most Active and Efficient in the Corps to be styled the 
 Right and Left Flank Companies — and are always to be kept 
 effective to the Establishment of Eighty Rank and File. — 
 
 These Coinpanies are to be Incorporated with the Light 
 Infantry of the Line and to form two Light Battalions each to 
 be Commanded by a Field Officer — to be trained and practiced 
 in the exercise and duties of Light Troops — and it is to be 
 strictly observed as a fundamental principle in these Bat- 
 talions, that altho the Companies remain distinct and separate 
 in themselves — that one uniform system of interior Economy 
 and Discipline be established for the whole — and that in the 
 arrangement of all Out Post and detached duties — the Pic- 
 quets and Detachments are to be furnished conjointly from 
 the Companies of the Line and Militia. And His Excellency 
 cherishes a well founded Confidence that the Flank Com- 
 panies of Militia constantly acting with the Light Infantry 
 
 359 
 
360 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 of the Line, will soon acquire that preeminence in Discipline, 
 
 which never fails to inspire that Confidence and Esprit 
 
 de Corps, which has ever rendered the British Flankers 
 
 Invincible. — 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adjut^ Gen^ N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 212. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 19*'' May 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces has been 
 pleased to approve of the following distribution of the Troops 
 in the Montreal District for the ensuing campaign — ■ 
 
 I Complete Car Brigade of Guns. 
 Captain Colemans Troop of Light Drag^ 
 l^* or Royal Scots. 
 
 I Brigade 
 Line — 
 
 2""^ Brigade 
 Line. 
 
 3^^ Brigade 
 Line. 
 
 i^' Demi 
 Brigade. 
 
 2""^ Demi_ 
 Brigade 
 
 < 
 
 2^ Batt°. 41'* Regiment. 
 98'^ Regiment — 
 
 I Complete Car Brigade of Guns 
 
 Captain Platts Troop of Light Drag^ 
 
 13'^'' Regiment of Infantry 
 
 103*^ Regiment 
 
 Canadian Reg*, of Infantry. 
 
 Regiment De Meuron 
 Regiment de Watteville. 
 
 Light Troops. 
 V^ Batt". of Light Infantry. 
 Glengary Light Infantry. 
 
 ' 2 Light three Pounders 
 Company of Guides 
 Captain Watsons Troop Light Drag^ 
 2^ Batt°. of Light Infantry 
 Canadian Voltigeurs 
 Captain Ritters Corps 
 
 I 
 
 
DOCUMENTS 361 
 
 i^* Militia | 2"^ Batt". of Embodied Militia 
 Brigade. ( 3'"'^ Batt°. of Embodied Militia 
 
 2°<^ Militia ( V Batt°. of Embodied Militia 
 Brigade 1 4'^ Batt°. of Embodied Militia 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adj* Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 293. 
 
 G.O. H.Q. Kingston 30*^ June 181 3. 
 
 A supply of Militia Clothing being arrived, a compleat 
 suit is to be issued for the Six Battalions of Embodied Militia 
 of Lower Canada — Returns are to be sent by the Commanding 
 Officers of Battalions, specifying the number of Serjeant, 
 Drummers, and Rank and File actually present and serving 
 with the Corps, which is to be certified by the General Officer 
 Commanding the District in which the Battalion is serving, 
 and the Commissary General will direct an issue to be made 
 to each Corps, in strict conformity to the Certified return — 
 all the Uniform Jackets of each Ba-ttalion are to correspond 
 in pattern in colour of the facings, which are to be as nearly 
 as practicable the same as now worn — Clothing for the 
 Militia Flank Companies composing the i^* Light Battalion, 
 Viz* 2 flank Companies of the 2'^ and 5**^ and one of the 3"^ 
 Battalion are to be sent to Kingston — those for the Flank 
 Companies composing the 2"^ Battalion are to be sent to the 
 Head Quarters of the Corps. 
 
 Six hundred suits of Clothing for Rank and File, with the 
 proportion of Thirty Serjeants, and twelve Drummers Suits 
 are to be sent to Kingston for the Militia of Upper Canada. 
 
 Lieutenant Arch*^. Johnson of the Canadian Fencible 
 Infantry, having solicited permission to resign his appoint- 
 ment as Acting Captain to the Glengary Light Infantry 
 
362 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Fencibles, and to be permitted to join his Regiment — The 
 Commander of the Forces is pleased to cancel the General 
 Order appointing Lieutenant Johnson to Act as Captain in 
 the Glengary Light Infantry, and to direct that he proceed 
 to join his Regiment at Chambly with the least possible delay. 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adj* Gen' N.A. 
 
 Archives, Militia Muster Rolls, Lower Canada. 
 
 CANADIAN VOLTIGEURS REGIMENT OF 
 LIGHT INFANTRY. 
 
 Adjutant's Roll to 24TH July, 181 2. 
 
 Place oj muster., Chambly. 
 
 Adjutant's Monthly Roll, of the Canadian Voltigeurs Regiment, 
 from the 25*'' June, to the 24*^ July, 1812, both days inclusive 
 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 •SI 
 •s'g 
 
 Rank 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 I 
 
 Major 
 
 Charles De Sallaberry 
 
 25^^ June 
 
 24 1^ July 
 
 
 I 
 
 Adjutant 
 
 John Le Breton 
 
 rt 
 
 */ 
 
 Lt R NfLD. 
 Regt 
 
 I 
 
 Qua' Master 
 
 Augustine Germain 
 
 t > 
 
 >> 
 
 
 I 
 
 Surgeon 
 
 P: DeSalles Laterriere 
 
 it 
 
 t $ 
 
 
 I 
 
 Pay-Master 
 
 James Green . 
 
 »> 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 
 Lieutenant 
 
 James Green . 
 
 >> 
 
 t> 
 
 
 e 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <u 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Ot3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5fi fl 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 08 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2s 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 es3 
 
 
 
 
 
 \ 
 
 s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 s^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 <u 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 f^ . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P u 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 1 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 363 
 
 Captain J. F. Perrault's Company 
 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 of each 
 cription 
 
 Rank 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 u 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 I 
 
 Captain 
 
 J. F. Perrault . 
 
 25 tb June 
 
 24*1* July 
 
 
 I 
 
 Lieutenant 
 
 J. C. Herse 
 
 »» 
 
 } 1 
 
 
 I 
 
 Sergeant 
 Major 
 
 \ Louis Cremer 
 
 >> 
 
 rt 
 
 
 I 
 
 Qua^ Master 
 Sergeant 
 
 j James Gaiters . 
 
 *> 
 
 >9 
 
 
 I 
 
 Pay-Master 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sergeant, or 
 pay Master's 
 
 - Daniel Dayley . 
 
 t> 
 
 »> 
 
 
 
 Clerk 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Armourer as 
 Sergeant 
 
 1 Felix Gosselin . 
 
 tt 
 
 tt 
 
 
 
 Sergeants 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Jean Plamondon 
 
 1 1 
 
 1 7**" July 
 
 Reduced on the 
 17th July 
 
 2 
 
 William Brown 
 
 25'\. 
 
 24*'' ,. 
 
 
 
 Corporals 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Samuel M^Dougall . 
 
 »f 
 
 ) j 
 
 
 2 
 
 Berthelemy Gagnon 
 
 >* 
 
 »i 
 
 
 3 
 
 John Craig Morris . 
 
 >t 
 
 >i 
 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Andre Bisson 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 George Bisbrown 
 
 
 
 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 3 
 
 Thomas Cookson 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Francois Carron 
 
 
 
 
 
 >i 
 
 
 5 
 
 Francois Dupille 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 Michel Deguise 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7 
 
 Charles Degneau 
 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Francois Dion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 Francois Durocher 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 In prison under 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sentence of a 
 
 
 
 
 
 Court Martial — 
 
 lO 
 
 Louis Desrivierre 
 
 2^ July 
 
 
 Joined 2'' July 
 
 II 
 
 Siriac Ernest .... 
 
 25^*1 June 
 
 gth July 
 
 Deserted 29'!" June 
 — Apprehended 
 2<i July Dis- 
 charged the 9*i> 
 
 July 
 
 12 
 
 Benjamin Flamand 
 
 *« 
 
 24*'' July 
 
 
364 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 of each 
 cription 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 /Deserted 29t'>\ 
 June ■ — Appre- 
 
 13 
 
 Joseph Gauthier 
 
 25th June 
 
 24th July 
 
 J hended ^^^ July 1 
 In prison under [ 
 Sentence of a 
 
 I Court Martial j 
 
 14 
 
 Jacques Guerard 
 
 > t 
 
 t J 
 
 
 15 
 
 J. B'e Gadoua 
 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 Pierre Galant 
 
 1 1 
 
 >» 
 
 From Capt. M: L:] 
 Duchesnay's r 
 Company j 
 
 
 
 
 
 17 
 
 John Grant .... 
 
 t i 
 
 t t 
 
 
 18 
 
 Joseph Hardie 
 
 >i 
 
 n 
 
 
 19 
 
 Andre Harkness 
 
 
 
 
 20 
 
 Louis Levasseur 
 
 > * 
 
 f > 
 
 Deserted 29*'^ June 
 — Apprehended 
 2^ July 
 
 21 
 
 Samuel Lefour 
 
 
 
 
 22 
 
 Pierre Le Due 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 23 
 
 Joseph Lalime 
 
 
 
 
 i t 
 
 
 
 
 24 
 
 Ambroise Letartre 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 25 
 
 Pierre Lajoie . 
 
 
 
 
 t f 
 
 
 
 
 26 
 
 Edouard Lafriquain 
 
 
 
 t > 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Francois Martin ette 
 
 
 
 i f 
 
 
 
 
 28 
 
 John McDougall 
 
 
 
 it 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Duncan McDougall 
 
 
 
 t i 
 
 
 
 
 30 
 
 Alexander McDougall 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 31 
 
 Joseph PoUiquain . 
 
 
 
 » » 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 Robert PoUock 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 fi. 
 
 33 
 
 Francois Petit jean . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Jean Plamondon 
 
 
 
 iSti'july 
 
 24 th' 
 
 
 Reduced from a 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sergeant 17*^ 
 
 July ^ 
 
 35 
 
 Amable Robert 
 
 25 til June 
 
 
 36 
 
 William Sharp 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 37 
 
 John Spatts . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 38 
 
 Robert Sutherland 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 George Tullock 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 40 
 
 Francois Terrien 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Amable Turcotte 
 
 
 
 
 26*i> June 
 
 
 
 Joined 26**» of June 
 
 42 
 
 John Wagner 
 
 
 
 
 25ti» June 
 
 
 
 
 43 
 
 Frederick Wagner 
 
 
 
 
 >» 
 
 
 
 i>; 
 
 ■r 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 Captain J. B''^ Duchesnay's Company 
 
 365 
 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 1° 
 
 SI 
 
 Rank 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 o S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 I 
 
 Captain 
 
 J. B'e Duchesnay 
 
 25^^ June 
 
 24^^ July 
 
 
 I 
 
 Lieu* 
 
 Narcisse Duchesnay 
 
 1 1 
 
 > t 
 
 
 
 Sergeants 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Olivier Mann .... 
 
 25^^ June 
 
 28"^ June 
 
 Deserted 28*^ June 
 
 2 
 
 Charles Remi Parent 
 
 
 8 th July 
 
 Reduced the ^^^ 
 July 
 
 3 
 
 John Levingston 
 
 
 24t'> July 
 
 From Capt. Per- 
 rault's Company 
 
 4 
 
 Ignace Plamondon . 
 
 
 > t 
 
 DO. DO. 
 
 
 Corporals 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 J. Bte Peltier .... 
 
 
 f * 
 
 
 2 
 
 Ferreol Bemier 
 
 
 » > 
 
 
 3 
 
 Jean Dore .... 
 
 
 >> 
 
 
 4 
 
 Olivier Parent 
 
 
 „ 
 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 John Alljeo .... 
 
 * ' 
 
 ft 
 
 
 2 
 
 Pierre Alboeuf 
 
 
 
 
 
 tf 
 
 
 3 
 
 Joseph Bigras 
 
 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 
 4 
 
 J. Bte Bail . 
 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 J > 
 
 
 5 
 
 Antoine Boulanger 
 
 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 
 6 
 
 Joseph Boule 
 
 
 
 
 
 f » 
 
 
 7 
 
 Hyppolithe Brisette 
 
 
 
 
 9*^, 
 
 Discharged the g^^ 
 July 
 
 8 
 
 Amable Boissy 
 
 
 
 
 2^^^ July 
 
 
 9 
 
 Michel Campagna 
 
 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 
 lO 
 
 Michel Content 2<i 
 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 II 
 
 John Clark 
 
 
 
 
 
 1-^^^ July 
 
 Deserted i3ti> July 
 
 12 
 
 John ColUns . 
 
 
 
 
 
 9^. 
 
 Discharged g^^ July 
 
 13 
 
 J. Bte Durocher 
 
 
 
 
 
 >» 
 
 
 14 
 
 Joseph Dehsle 
 
 
 
 
 
 » f 
 
 
 15 
 
 Louis Derousselle 
 
 
 
 
 
 24^^ July 
 
 
 i6 
 
 Edouard Feluette 
 
 
 
 
 
 t» 
 
 
 I? 
 
 Augustin Gagnon 
 
 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 
 i8 
 
 Joseph Galameau 
 
 
 
 
 
 it 
 
 
 19 
 
 John Guilmore 
 
 
 
 
 
 »» 
 
 
 20 
 
 OHvier Gingras 
 
 
 
 
 
 »> 
 
 
 21 
 
 Andre Girard . 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 22 
 
 Pierre Girard . 
 
 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 
 23 
 
 WiUiam Jubb 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 24 
 
 Joseph Larochelle 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 StafiE Servant, at 
 Quebec 
 
 25 
 
 Jacques Levasseur 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 26 
 
 Jean Lacroix . 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
366 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 o O 
 
 as 
 V o, 
 
 O o 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 o S 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 
 27 
 
 Pierre Minguy 
 
 25th June 
 
 '24th July 
 
 
 28 
 
 George Miller 
 
 
 
 
 >i 
 
 1* 
 
 
 29 
 
 James Mullens 
 
 
 
 ■ 1 >> 
 
 f > 
 
 
 30 
 
 Denis Mason . 
 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 13th July 
 
 Deserted 13*^ July 
 
 31 
 
 Louis Noel 
 
 
 
 
 f * 
 
 24*1',, 
 
 
 32 
 
 Pierre Olivier 
 
 
 
 
 J y 
 
 
 
 33 
 
 Charles Remi Parent 
 
 
 
 9 July 
 
 > » 
 
 From, a Sergeant 
 Stu July 
 
 34 
 
 John Palmer . 
 
 
 
 25th June 
 
 24'" „ 
 
 
 35 
 
 Andre Portuguais 
 
 
 
 
 
 If 
 
 
 36 
 
 Antoine Portuguais 
 
 
 
 
 
 n 
 
 
 37 
 
 Amable Panneton 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 38 
 
 Pierre Rouleau 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 39 
 
 Joseph Rousseau 
 
 
 
 
 
 >t 
 
 
 40 
 
 Louis Verreau 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 41 
 
 Isaac Villeneuve 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 42 
 
 Etienne Vachon 
 
 
 
 
 
 99 
 
 
 Captain M. L. Duchesnay's Company 
 
 J3 a 
 
 
 4" 0. 
 
 en 
 
 Rank 
 
 Names 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 Captain 
 Lieu*. 
 
 M. L. Duchesnay 
 Jacques Adhemar 
 
 25t'J June 
 
 24*1' July 
 
 
 I 
 2 
 3 
 
 Sergeants 
 J. Bte. Portuguais . 
 Frederick Lindsey . 
 James Mitchell 
 
 ft 
 
 3d July 
 
 Reduced 3d July, 
 by Sentence of 
 a Court Martial 
 
 
 Corporals 
 Pierre Boisseau 
 John KiUerstien 
 Louis Langevin 
 
 2^^^ June 
 
 > t 
 
 24t'> July 
 
 > 1 
 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 Private Men 
 Abraham Ayotte 
 Antoine Archambeault . 
 
 1 1 
 
 9*'' July 
 
 Discharged the 9*i> 
 July 
 
 i 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 367 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 J3 C 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 
 3 
 
 John Asseness 
 
 25th June 
 
 7th July 
 
 Discharged 7*^ July 
 
 4 
 
 Pierre Alick . 
 
 
 
 
 24*'' ., 
 
 
 5 
 
 Francois Brooks 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 
 
 J. Bte. Bussiere 
 
 
 
 
 rt 
 
 
 7 
 
 Antoine Belinge 
 
 
 
 
 i f 
 
 
 8 
 
 Michel Bilodeau 
 
 
 
 
 yth July 
 
 Discharged 7*^ July 
 
 9 
 
 Joseph Bourgignon 
 
 
 
 
 24t>' .. 
 
 
 lO 
 
 Francois Chamberland 
 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 II 
 
 Toussaint Carriere . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Pierre Clement 
 
 
 
 
 9*'' „ 
 
 Discharged the g^^ 
 July 
 
 13 
 
 Antoine Cerats Coiiillard 
 
 
 
 
 24*" „ 
 
 
 M 
 
 Augustin Clement . 
 
 
 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 15 
 
 Louis Dusau . 
 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 i6 
 
 Jacques Dutour 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 17 
 
 Joseph Dollar 
 
 
 
 
 
 r 
 
 
 i8 
 
 Berth'elemy Dauphin 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 19 
 
 Joseph Deganne 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 20 
 
 Martin Fortin 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Alexandre Fortier . 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 22 
 
 Benjamin Fortin 
 
 
 
 
 
 t 
 
 
 23 
 
 Francois Flamand . 
 
 
 
 
 gth July 
 
 Discharged the gti* 
 
 July 
 
 24 
 
 Louis Gauthier 
 
 
 
 
 24^^ July 
 
 
 25 
 
 George Glass . 
 
 
 
 
 1 > 
 
 
 26 
 
 Francois GosseHn . 
 
 
 
 
 It 
 
 
 27 
 
 John HaU 
 
 
 
 
 gth July 
 
 Discharged the g^^ 
 July 
 
 28 
 
 Joseph Launier 
 
 
 
 
 24*" ,. 
 
 
 29 
 
 Michel Laporte 
 
 
 
 f t 
 
 » f 
 
 
 30 
 
 Antoine Legrain 
 
 
 
 ,, 
 
 9t 
 
 
 31 
 
 Jacques Lemoine 
 
 
 
 
 1 * 
 
 
 32 
 
 Joseph Leclaire 
 
 
 
 
 22'! July 
 
 Deserted 22^ July 
 
 33 
 
 Joseph Larrivee 
 
 
 
 
 24*'' „ 
 
 
 34 
 
 Michel Mercier 
 
 
 
 
 » f 
 
 
 35 
 
 James Mitchell 
 
 
 
 4 th' July 
 
 24"! July 
 
 From Sergeant 3<i 
 
 
 
 
 
 July, in prison 
 
 
 
 
 
 under Sentence of 
 
 
 
 
 
 a Court Martial 
 
 36 
 
 Joseph Peltier 
 
 25*1 June 
 
 24*'' „ 
 
 
 37 
 
 Francois Pilon 
 
 
 
 
 > » 
 
 
 38 
 
 Joseph Plouf . 
 
 
 
 
 f » 
 
 
 39 
 
 Joseph Rousse 
 
 
 
 
 » * 
 
 
 40 
 
 Ignace Rate . 
 
 
 
 
 yth July 
 
 Discharged 7*** July 
 
 41 
 
 James Thoms. 
 
 
 
 
 24''' „ 
 
 
 42 
 
 Francois Vervais 
 
 
 
 
 24th ,. 
 
 
 43 
 
 John Williams 
 
 
 
 
 1 t 
 
 
 44 
 
 Jacques WiUiamson 
 
 
 
 » » 
 
 99 
 
 
 45 
 
 Jean Jacques Achard 
 
 
 f t 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
368 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Captain Benjamin Ecuyer's Company 
 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 XI 
 
 « 2 
 
 <u o, 
 
 Rank 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Rebiarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 ^<s 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 I 
 
 Captain 
 
 Benjamin Ecuyer 
 
 25 th June 
 
 24tii July 
 
 
 I 
 
 Lieut*. 
 
 J. T. McKay 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sergeants 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 John R. Pearcy 
 
 25^^ June 
 
 24"! July 
 
 
 2 
 
 Louis Peltier .... 
 
 >» 
 
 ft 
 
 
 
 Corporals 
 
 
 
 
 
 Charles Ritchie 
 
 n 
 
 It 
 
 
 
 Christophe Effland . 
 
 >> 
 
 1 > 
 
 
 
 John Shampier 
 
 ) t 
 
 1 f 
 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 . 
 
 I 
 
 Michel Auge .... 
 
 > 3 
 
 >i 
 
 
 2 
 
 Charles Anderson . 
 
 
 
 i * 
 
 t * 
 
 
 3 
 
 Francois Audry 
 
 
 
 it 
 
 9 til July 
 
 Discharged 9*i> July 
 
 4 
 
 Michel Ainslie 
 
 
 
 t * 
 
 24ti> June 
 
 Discharged 26ti» 
 June 
 
 5 
 
 J. Bte. Belau . 
 
 
 
 Deserted 
 
 28^^ June 
 
 Returned 17th July 
 
 6 
 
 Andre Beaudoin 
 
 
 
 25th June 
 
 24"! July 
 
 
 7 
 
 Alexis Bedard 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 8 
 
 Charles Bai liar j eon . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 J. Bte. Carron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lO 
 
 Michel Content i^t . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 II 
 
 Charles Couillard 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 12 
 
 Francois Deblois 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 13 
 
 Pierre Dorion 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14 
 
 Louis Gosselin 
 
 
 
 
 
 9th July 
 
 Discharged g^^ July 
 
 15 
 
 Louis Giroux 
 
 
 
 
 
 2411 July 
 
 
 i6 
 
 Raimond Guimond 
 
 
 
 
 
 » t 
 
 
 17 
 
 J. Bte. Gagne 
 
 
 
 
 
 gth July 
 
 Discharged 9"" July 
 
 i8 
 
 Joseph Julien 
 
 
 
 Sth'june 
 
 24"! July 
 
 Engaged the 8 th 
 June 
 
 19 
 
 Francois Haubert , 
 
 
 
 25"! June 
 
 24ti> July 
 
 
 20 
 
 James Knibbs 
 
 
 
 t t 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 Joseph Labbee 
 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 gth July 
 
 Discharged the gth 
 
 July 
 
 22 
 
 Benjamin Langlois . 
 
 
 
 t $ 
 
 24ti',, 
 
 23 
 
 Loiiis Labbee 
 
 
 
 r f 
 
 > » 
 
 
 24 
 
 Pierre Lefevre 
 
 
 
 gt'* June 
 
 t t 
 
 Engaged the gth 
 June 
 
 25 
 
 Francois Lauzon 
 
 
 
 25*'' „ 
 
 t > 
 
 
 26 
 
 Joseph Mann 
 
 
 
 »> 
 
 it 
 
 
 27 
 
 Marcel Morency 
 
 
 
 >> 
 
 t * 
 
 
 28 
 
 John McLeod 
 
 
 
 tt 
 
 99 
 
 
 I 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 369 
 
 
 
 Efiective and belonging 
 
 
 NO of each 
 Description 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 
 29 
 
 Francois Moisson . 
 
 15 th June 
 
 24*11 July 
 
 Engaged 15*'' June 
 
 30 
 
 Louis Motrin .... 
 
 25*" ,, 
 
 > > 
 
 
 31 
 
 Amable Marchand . 
 
 I4tb June 
 
 24"! July 
 
 Engaged 14*'' June 
 
 32 
 
 Pierre Maregue 
 
 25*" „ 
 
 28*'! June 
 
 Deserted zSti^ June 
 
 33 
 
 J. Bte. Nadeau 
 
 
 24*1 July 
 
 
 34 
 
 Antoine Oclaire 
 
 
 > f 
 
 
 35 
 
 Prisque Plante 
 
 
 > > 
 
 
 36 
 
 Loiiis Pleau .... 
 
 
 9*" .. 
 
 Discharged g^^ July 
 
 37 
 
 Loiiis Pelrier .... 
 
 
 24*" „ 
 
 
 38 
 
 William Patterson . 
 
 
 1 » 
 
 
 39 
 
 Joseph Racette 
 
 
 f > 
 
 
 40 
 
 Francois Roi .... 
 
 
 13*" .. 
 
 Discharged 13*1" 
 
 July 
 
 41 
 
 Francois S*. Pierre . 
 
 
 24*" ,. 
 
 
 42 
 
 Francois Sauviate . 
 
 
 »> 
 
 Deserted 28ti> June, 
 taken at Quebec 
 
 43 
 
 Louis Trudelle 
 
 
 rt 
 
 
 44 
 
 Augustin Thomas . 
 
 
 t f 
 
 
 45 
 
 Joseph Voisin 
 
 
 It 
 
 
 46 
 
 Joseph VaUere 
 
 2o*i» June 
 
 24^^ July 
 
 Engaged 2o'ii June 
 
 Captain J. B^^. Hertel De Rouville's Company 
 
 •Si 
 
 Rank 
 
 Names 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 Captain 
 Lieutenant 
 
 J. Bte. H. De 
 
 Rouville 
 Edw"!. L. Prendre- 
 
 gass 
 
 25th June 
 It 
 
 24*'! July 
 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Sergeants 
 Loiiis Charles Provendie . 
 John Skilton .... 
 Edward Shiller 
 
 1 1 
 
 2<i July 
 24*" ., 
 
 Reduced 2^ July 
 
 I 
 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Corporals 
 Joseph Charrais 
 WiUiam Lieme 
 Etienne Beaulieu 
 
 II 
 
 1 1 
 1 1 
 
 > f 
 1 1 
 i 1 
 
 
 VOL. II. 
 
 2 A 
 
370 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 
 
 Efiective and belonging 
 
 
 J3 a 
 o o 
 
 « a. 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 Deserted 1 5 *•! June, 1 
 
 I 
 
 Joseph Beaucaje 
 
 25th June 
 
 g*** July 
 
 Apprehended the 
 lythjune. Dis- 
 charged g*!" July 
 
 2 
 
 Nicholas Boissy 
 
 
 24*1. „ 
 
 
 3 
 
 Charles Beaulieu 
 
 
 * t 
 
 
 4 
 
 Antoine Barette 
 
 
 f t 
 
 
 5 
 
 J. Bte. Charette 
 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 6 
 
 Andre Charon 
 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 
 7 
 
 George Croser 
 
 
 " 
 
 Deserted 2<i July — 
 
 8 
 
 Loiiis Champagne . 
 
 
 # > 
 
 Apprehended the 
 3d July 
 
 9 
 
 Loiiis Pierre Crochtiere . 
 
 
 t f 
 
 
 lo 
 
 Louis D§pre .... 
 
 
 1 » 
 
 
 II 
 
 Antoine Dumond . 
 
 
 J ^ 
 
 
 12 
 
 Antoine Drostie 
 
 
 27''' June 
 
 Discharged 27*'" 
 June 
 
 13 
 
 Alexis Devertissant 
 
 
 24"! July 
 
 
 14 
 
 Noel Frichette 
 
 
 28tb June 
 
 Deserted 28tn of 
 June 
 
 15 
 
 Alexis Fauteux 
 
 
 24*'' July 
 
 
 16 
 
 Andre Falstro 
 
 
 1 r 
 
 Deserted 26*'' June 
 
 17 
 
 Antoine Grenier 
 
 
 * t 
 
 — Apprehended 
 the 28*1' June 
 
 18 
 
 Charles Lefeve 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 19 
 
 Charles Latuhppe . 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 20 
 
 Charles Langevin . 
 
 
 t$ 
 
 Deserted 26''' June 
 — Apprehended 
 the 28'b June 
 
 21 
 
 J. Bte. Laframboise 
 
 ,, 
 
 y f 
 
 
 22 
 
 Rene Lavoie .... 
 
 J , 
 
 > i 
 
 
 23 
 
 Joseph Lamoureux 
 
 I > 
 
 ,, 
 
 
 24 
 
 Francois Lassard 
 
 » » 
 
 13th July 
 
 Discharged I3*'> 
 
 July 
 
 25 
 
 Louis Millet .... 
 
 t » 
 
 24^t> „ 
 
 
 26 
 
 Francois Marotte 
 
 J J 
 
 9*^ .> 
 
 Discharged 9"" July 
 
 27 
 
 Joseph Moses 
 
 )> 
 
 24*^ ,, 
 
 
 28 
 
 Antoine Martelle 
 
 1 f 
 
 » f 
 
 
 29 
 
 Francois Ouscamp . 
 
 1 » 
 
 > 1 
 
 
 30 
 
 Loiiis Poirier .... 
 
 if 
 
 f > 
 
 
 31 
 
 Joseph Pottier 
 
 f t 
 
 > t 
 
 
 32 
 
 Joseph Perrault 
 
 i > 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 33 
 
 J. B'e. Plante. 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 In prison under 
 Sentence of a 
 Court Martial 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 371 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 •g 2 
 as 
 
 <U Q, 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 5- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 
 34 
 
 Loiiis Charles Provendie . 
 
 31 July 
 
 2 4tn July 
 
 From a Sergeant 
 2<J July 
 
 35 
 
 Antoine Quintal 
 
 25*'^ June 
 
 1 1 
 
 
 36 
 
 J. Bte. Rousse 
 
 f f 
 
 i 1 
 
 
 37 
 
 Andre Sanfa9on 
 
 Jt 
 
 y » 
 
 Deserted 26*'' June 
 Apprehended 6*'' 
 
 July 
 
 38 
 
 Joseph Surprenant . 
 
 >> 
 
 f > 
 
 
 39 
 
 J. Bte. Soucier 
 
 >> 
 
 1 f 
 
 
 40 
 
 Jean S*. Etienne 
 
 > t 
 
 7 7 
 
 
 41 
 
 Francois Truchon . 
 
 1 r 
 
 9*i> July 
 
 Discharged 9*'' July 
 
 42 
 
 Francois Tessier 
 
 1 1 
 
 24''' „ 
 
 
 43 
 
 Charles Weisenborn 
 
 9» 
 
 * » 
 
 
 Captain Jacques Viger's Company 
 
 1-2 
 
 
 Rank 
 
 Names 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 Captain 
 Lieut*. 
 
 Jacques Viger . 
 Henry Thomas 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 Sergeants 
 Frederick Chambers 
 
 Andrew Dixion 
 
 25 *h June 
 
 24 th July 
 
 ft 
 
 From Capt. Ecuyer's 
 
 Company 
 From J. Bte. Duchesnay's 
 
 Company 
 
 
 Corporals 
 John Nice 
 
 Joseph Chretien . 
 
 » » 
 
 » t 
 
 I4t'> July 
 
 » * 
 
 From Cap*. Perrault's 
 Company 
 Do D<» 
 
 I 
 2 
 
 3 
 
 Private Men 
 Michel Bailhe 
 
 Rene Blache . 
 Noel Bertrand 
 
 1 1 
 
 24'"'.', 
 
 From Cap*. J. Bte. Duches- 
 nay's Company 
 DO DO 
 DO DO 
 
372 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 
 
 Effective and belonging 
 
 
 No. 
 
 Names 
 
 to the Corps 
 
 Remarks 
 
 Periods 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 
 Private Men 
 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 Amable Caywoet . 
 
 25t'> June 
 
 24ti» July 
 
 From Cap*. Perrault's 
 Compy. 
 
 5 
 
 Antoine Darpentigny 
 
 >> 
 
 t i 
 
 From Capt. J. B«e. Duches- 
 nay's Compy 
 
 6 
 
 Joseph Delorier 
 
 
 it 
 
 DO DO 
 
 7 
 
 Augustin Dumesne 
 
 
 It 
 
 From M: L: Duchesnay's 
 Compy. 
 
 8 
 
 Francois Dejardins 
 
 
 it 
 
 DO DO 
 
 9 
 
 J. Bte. Dufau 
 
 
 it 
 
 DO DO 
 
 lO 
 
 Raphael Demerse . 
 
 
 it 
 
 DO DO 
 
 II 
 
 Francois Florent . 
 
 
 tt 
 
 DO DO 
 
 12 
 
 Joseph Jibault 
 
 
 it 
 
 From Capt. ficuyer's 
 Compy 
 
 13 
 
 Charles Gouge 
 
 
 it 
 
 From Capt. Perrault's 
 Company 
 
 14 
 
 William Hind 
 
 
 t > 
 
 DO DO 
 
 15 
 
 Wilham Kitson 
 
 
 It 
 
 From Cap'. Ecuyer's 
 Company 
 
 16 
 
 Pierre Lemai 
 
 
 It 
 
 From Cap*. Perrault's 
 Company 
 
 17 
 
 J. Bte. Lafleur 
 
 
 It 
 
 From Cap*. De Rouville's 
 Company 
 
 18 
 
 Gabriel Lapointe . 
 
 
 1 1 
 
 From Capt'. Perrault's 
 Company 
 
 19 
 
 Francois Laurencelle 
 
 
 it 
 
 From Capt. De Rouville's 
 Compy. 
 
 20 
 
 Fran9ois Lapierre . 
 
 
 " 
 
 DO DO In prison by 
 Sentence of a Court 
 Martial 
 
 Deserted 29*11 June — Ap- 
 prehended 4*11 July 
 
 21 
 
 Antoine Labranche 
 
 \ 
 
 ,. " 
 
 From Cap*. Perrault's 
 Compy. in prison by 
 Sentence of a Court 
 Martial 
 
 22 
 
 Thomas Maid 
 
 J t 
 
 tf 
 
 From Cap*. Perrault's 
 Company 
 
 23 
 
 Stephen M^Kay 
 
 it 
 
 II 
 
 From Cap*. De Rouville's 
 
 Company 
 
 24 
 
 Pierre Marignier . 
 
 9t 
 
 > I 
 
 From Cap*. Perrault's 
 Compy. 
 
 25 
 
 Pierre Pichee 
 
 if 
 
 f 1 
 
 DO DO 
 
 26 
 
 Laurent Rose 
 
 i » 
 
 If 
 
 DO DO 
 
 27 
 
 Jean Senai . 
 
 i t 
 
 II 
 
 DO DO 
 
 28 
 
 J. Bte. Senai 
 
 t i 
 
 II 
 
 From Cap*. De Rouville's 
 Compy. 
 
 29 
 
 Joseph Sevigny 
 
 n 
 
 II 
 
 From Cap*. Perrault's 
 Company 
 
 30 
 
 Mathis Vert . 
 
 t f 
 
 II 
 
 DO DO 
 
DOCUMENTS 
 
 373 
 
 The Muster for the Period of this Roll was taken at Chambly 
 on the 2^^^ day of July 1812 
 
 By 
 
 The Foregoing Roll after due Examination is Certified 
 
 By Ch: de Salaberry Major 
 Comd^. C°. Voltigeurs 
 
 Jn°. Le Breton, Adjutant 
 
 Muster Roll and Pay List of Cap. Jean B^=. Brugui^re Comp'^ 
 From 25*" October to 25*** Nov''^'' 1813. both days inclusive 
 
 
 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 Amount of 
 
 
 u 1 >• 
 
 
 Period 
 
 >. 
 
 cc 
 
 
 Nett Pay 
 
 
 1 
 
 3 
 
 .a 
 
 £ a 
 
 Rank and Names 
 
 
 
 ■a 
 
 "0 
 
 
 Army 
 sterling 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 Z 
 
 Z 
 
 u 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 2; 
 
 zS. 
 
 Dollars at 
 
 4/8— 
 
 
 
 
 Captain 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 J Bte. Bruguiere 
 Lieutenant 
 
 25th 
 Oct 
 
 25 
 
 Nober 
 
 32 
 
 to 3^ 
 
 16 9 4 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 William Dolton 
 Ensign 
 
 »> 
 
 >» 
 
 32 
 
 63^ 
 
 10 I 4 
 
 
 I 
 
 * • 
 
 Amable Foucher 
 Sergeants 
 
 J 1 
 
 t t 
 
 32 
 
 5 o| 
 
 8 I 4 
 
 
 I 
 
 . . 
 
 John Smith . 
 
 >» 
 
 t> 
 
 32 
 
 i/4d 
 
 228 
 
 
 2 
 
 . • 
 
 George Beach 
 
 >» 
 
 * t 
 
 32 
 
 I 4 
 
 228 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 Etienne Behnge 
 Corporals 
 
 » » 
 
 f » 
 
 32 
 
 14 
 
 228 
 
 
 I 
 
 , , 
 
 Antoine Couillard . 
 
 » » 
 
 ,, 
 
 32 
 
 lO^ 
 
 I 6 8 
 
 
 2 
 
 , , 
 
 Leon Foucher 
 
 y » 
 
 } r 
 
 21 
 
 lo'i 
 
 17 6 
 
 
 3 
 
 • • 
 
 L8 Hebert 
 
 Privates 
 
 >> 
 
 " 
 
 22 
 
 lod 
 
 18 4 
 
 
 I 
 
 
 
 Etienne Marleau 
 
 > t 
 
 I } 
 
 32 
 
 6<i 
 
 16 
 
 
 2 
 
 
 
 Louis Moniere 
 
 ,, 
 
 ) 1 
 
 32 
 
 61 
 
 16 
 
 
 3 
 
 
 
 Joseph Ried . 
 
 tt 
 
 ti 
 
 32 
 
 61 
 
 16 
 
 
 4 
 
 
 
 Pierre Ried 
 
 9t 
 
 ti 
 
 32 
 
 
 i6 
 
 
 5 
 
 
 
 Michel Mire . 
 
 >* 
 
 II 
 
 32 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 6 
 
 
 
 Joseph Laberge 
 
 >» 
 
 II 
 
 32 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 7 
 
 
 
 J B«e Laberge 
 
 *> 
 
 II 
 
 32 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 8 
 
 
 
 Antoine Couillard . 
 
 f f 
 
 1 1 
 
 32 
 
 '' 
 
 16 
 
 
 9 
 
 
 
 Joseph Huot . 
 
 H 
 
 1 1 
 
 32 
 
 
 16 
 
 
374 
 
 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 
 1 
 
 
 If) 
 
 1 
 
 Amount of 
 
 
 
 M C3 
 
 
 Period 
 
 CO 
 
 
 Nett Pay 
 
 
 B 
 
 s 
 ■ a 
 
 a 
 
 1 
 
 Rank and Names 
 
 
 
 
 
 Army 
 sterling 
 
 Remarks 
 
 
 
 
 So 
 
 1 
 
 
 From 
 
 To 
 
 i 
 
 ^n. 
 
 Dollars at 
 4/8- 
 
 
 
 
 Privates 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 lO 
 
 1 
 • ■ 
 
 Fran9ois Laberge . 
 
 25th 
 Oct 
 
 25 
 
 Nober 
 
 32 
 
 6d 
 
 16 
 
 
 II 
 
 
 Louis Faubert 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 12 
 
 
 J. B'e Prejans 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 Louis Duquet 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 14 
 
 
 Joseph Tibert 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 15 
 
 • • 
 
 Jean Loizelle . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 i6 
 
 
 J Bte Chevrefils 
 
 
 
 
 f 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 I? 
 
 
 J B Tisseur . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 i8 
 
 
 Etienne Parrent 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 19 
 
 
 Jean Mary Couillard 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 20 
 
 
 Fran9ois Gusiaume 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 
 21 
 
 
 Louis Laberge 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 6 
 
 16 
 
 
 22 
 
 . . 
 
 Joseph Jendron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 Michel Jendron 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 24 
 
 
 J. B. Tibert . 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 25 
 
 
 Fran9ois Primeau 
 
 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 26 
 
 
 Joseph Farineau 
 
 
 
 
 , 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 27 
 
 
 Denys Lefeivre 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 28 
 
 
 Thomas Lefeivre 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 29 
 
 
 Joseph Dumouchel 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 30 
 
 
 Paul Mallioux 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 31 
 
 
 Etienne Bourcier 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 Bazile Bourcier 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 33 
 
 
 Louis Dorceis. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 32 
 
 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 70 10 6 
 
 
 Add ^m 
 
 . 5 • 0-9 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 £75- II -3 
 
 Currency 
 
 J. B™ Bruguier Cap* 
 
 I hereby certify that the Sum of seventy five Pounds eleven shillings and three 
 pence, Current money of this Province, has been actually and Bond fide Received for 
 and paid to the commissioned and non commissioned Officers and Privates as above 
 stated. 
 
 J. B^E Bruguier Cap* 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 33. 
 
 Montreal 27*^ September 181 3 
 
 G.O. 
 
 His Excellency The Commander of the Forces having 
 Resumed the immediate Command of the Troops, in the 
 Lower Province, is pleased to direct that the following dis- 
 
DOCUMENTS 375 
 
 tribution of Troops assembled on the Montreal Frontier be 
 immediately carried into effect. — The reserve is placed under 
 the Comm*^. of Major General Sir Roger Sheaffe comprising 
 of the following Posts — The Right to occupy Laprairie on 
 the S*. Lawrence, extending through S^ Pierre, S\ Phillips, 
 La Cadie to S\ Johns on the Richelieu, and to consist of a 
 Car Brigade, a Squadron of the 19*** Light Dragoons — the 
 Company of Guides, the Flank Battalion of the Line — De- 
 tachment of 103""^ Reg*, four Companies — 3'"^ Batt''. E. 
 Militia, Sedentary Militia of Longuiel, Boucherville and 
 Verchers. — the distribution of this force will be detailed in 
 the Instructions of the Major General. — 
 
 The Post of S*. John and Isle aux Noix is to be Garrisoned 
 by the Battalion Companies of the 13'^ Reg*. One Company 
 10*'' Royal Veteran Battalion and the 4*^ Battalion E, Militia. — 
 
 The advance is placed under the Command of Major 
 General Stovin — the Right to occupy Chateaugay extending 
 through the Settlements of Sherrington and Hammingford 
 to the mouth of the La Colle on the Right to consist of the 
 following Corps. — 
 
 Two three pounders of Artillery 
 One Troop of 19*'' Light Dragoons 
 Captain Watsons Troop 
 Canadian Light Infantry 
 Canadian Voltigeurs 
 Frontier Light Infantry 
 Canadian Battalion of Light Inf^. 
 I'* Battalion E. Militia 
 2"^ Battalion E. Militia 
 
 The Chasseurs & Sedentary Militia of Beauharnois, 
 Chateaugay, and the i^* & 4*^ Battalions of the Town- 
 ships — the distribution of these Corps will be detailed to 
 Major General Stovin. — 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander of 
 
376 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Forces having found it expedient to embody the three 
 Battalions of Town Militia is pleased to order that they form 
 a Brigade, under the Command of the Honorable Colonel 
 James M'^Gill to perform the duties of the Garrison of 
 Montreal — the Montreal Volunteer Companies are to do 
 duty with the Brigade, but to be held in readiness to march 
 at the shortest Notice. — 
 
 Lieut^ Co^ Dechambault is appointed to receive, or- 
 ganize, and distribute arms and Accoutrements to the drafts 
 from the Sedentary Militia that arrive at Montreal. — 
 
 Two hundred Stand of arms and Accoutrements to be 
 issued Complete to the z""^ B°. Militia of Montreal. 
 
 (Signed) Edw''. Baynes 
 
 Adj'-Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 85. 
 
 Adjutant General's Office 
 G.O. Montreal 8*^ Oct^ 1813 
 
 His Excellency the Governor General and Commander 
 of the Forces having received information of the Enemy's 
 approach and threatening the Island of Montreal, directs that 
 every Individual of every discription instantly repairs to his 
 Post. — 
 
 AU the Troops of the Montreal District to Cook two 
 days Salt Provisions to be carried with Biscuit in their 
 Haversacks. — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces directs that the following 
 movement of troops takes place immediately — The 2 Travel- 
 ling 24 P'^". and a Detachment of 80 of the 19*'' Light Dra- 
 goons to cross from La Prairie to Montreal. Capt°. Sinclair 
 will immediately organize 3 — 6 P'^". and a Howitzer. — 
 
 Major General Stovin to march with all the residue of the 
 
DOCUMENTS 377 
 
 Troops from La Prairie to Cochnawaga leaving a Guard for 
 the protection of Stores and Baggage. — 
 
 Lieut'. Co^ Williams to march with the Flank Companies, 
 Two Field pieces and Four Companies of the i^* B°. E. Militia 
 to Cochnawaga — leaving the Major with the Battalion 
 Companies of the 13''' Regiment at L'Acadie. — 
 
 Lieut* Co'. Robertson Canadian Regiment to March with 
 the Detachment of his Corps and 4 Companies 3'''' Battalion 
 E. Militia to Cochnawaga. — 
 
 The Cochnawaga Indians with all their Officers to rein- 
 force immediately Colonel Dechambault on the South Side 
 of the Boharnois Channel. — 
 
 LieutS C^ Bouchervilles Battalion to march from Coch- 
 nawaga Church to reinforce Colonel Dechambault. — 
 
 Colonel Scott & Co^ Dechambault are directed to oppose 
 every possible resistance to the Enemy's passing their re- 
 spective posts — and Should he notwithstanding succed in 
 passing they are directed to fall back rapidly with the Regulars 
 and a proportion of Militia on Montreal in the event of the 
 Enemy forcing their Passage past the Coteau du Lac and 
 Cedars. — 
 
 The Detachment i^* Battalion of Marines now on its 
 march from Three Rivers to be brought on with all possible 
 dispatch in Light Marching Order, their baggage to remain 
 at whatever place they may receive this Order. — 
 
 Corps to be complete in ammunition with two spare 
 Flints — the Militia to receive forty Rounds of Ball Cartridge 
 and one flint and two days Provisions ready Cooked. — 
 
 The Tocsin and other Signals of Alarm to be sounded 
 in every Parish within fifty Miles of Montreal all Militia 
 without exception are to assemble with Arms and those 
 who are not possessed of Arms, with Axes, Spades and pick- 
 axes and repair with the least possible delay to Montreal. — 
 
 The Militia inhabiting the South bank of the S*. Lau- 
 rence to repair to Cochnawaga — those on the Banks of the 
 
378 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Rechilieu and Yamaska to repair to L'Acadie and S'. Johns — 
 the Militia of Montreal and the North bank of S'. Lawrence 
 to Berthier are to repair to Montreal where they will receive 
 further Orders 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adj* Gen^ N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 58. 
 G.O. H.Q. Laprairie 9*^^ October 181 3. — 
 
 His Excellency The Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to Order the following movements of Troops. — 
 
 The S'. Dennis Battalion of Militia to march to La Cadie 
 with the least possible delay the Battalion of Colonel S\ 
 Ours and L*. C^ Gervates Corps to be held in readiness to 
 follow as soon as they have Cooked two days provisions, but 
 not to march without Orders.' — the Battalion of L*. C^ 
 De Rouville to occupy Chambly — the troops at Laprairie 
 to Cook two days Provisions. — the Battalion of C^ De Lery 
 to march to S^ Pierre immediately. — two Companies 13"^ 
 Regiment and 2 of the 4*'' Batt°. E. Militia from the Isle 
 aux Noix to reinforce L^ C^ Williams who is to incline to- 
 wards S*. Philippes and S*. Pierre with his Corps, should the 
 enemy advance in that direction. — Major General Stovin 
 will order the Voltigeurs to S*. Pierre and will follow him- 
 self to S*. Regis concentrating the advance according to 
 the movements of the Enemy. — the V^ B°. E. Militia to 
 occupy La Cadie whenever L^ C^ Williams marches the 
 Flank Battalion from that place — the Sedentary militia are 
 to be advanced and thrown into the Woods supported by 
 the Flank Batt"". — the Canadian Fencibles to be held in 
 readiness to join the reserve at La Prairie — Captain Platts 
 Troop and the Montreal Volunteers to be held in readiness 
 
DOCUMENTS 379 
 
 to cross to Longueil. — L^ CK De Chambaults Batt". to 
 cross to Longueil and march to Laprairie 
 
 (Sig'^) E. Baynes 
 
 A. G.— 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 176. 
 
 From Sheaf e at La Prairie to Freer at 
 
 La Prairie 13'^ October 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have just received the accompanying letter, which I 
 transmit by M^ Meares (a Partner with M'. Holt in the 
 Beef Contract, and a member of the Provincial parliament 
 of the Upper Province) who has arrived this morning from 
 Missisquoi Bay and can give information of the force and 
 operations of the Enemy in that quarter. — 
 
 In answer to L*. Colonel Wellers I have authorized the 
 seizing any advantage which the presumption or ignorance 
 of the Enemy may place in our power, but that offensive 
 measures are not to be resorted to except under circumstances 
 that shall afford the most decided prospect of success, and 
 threaten but little risk. 
 
 I have the honor to be, 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient, 
 
 humble Servant, 
 
 R H Sheaffe 
 
 [iVo/<? in pencil at close.] 
 
 No detachment to be made from Isle aux Noix of Troops 
 but upon very certain information of the Enemy's movements 
 & that the cooperation of them with the fleet has become 
 necessary for a temporary purpose to secure any advantage 
 arising from circumstances or otherwise. That Garrison is 
 not sufficiently provided with men to afford any number 
 
380 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 being taken from it beyond what is absolutely required by 
 the Flotilla. 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 190. 
 From de Rottenhurg at Kingston to Prevost at 
 
 Kingston 14'*" Oct''. 1813 — 10 p.m. 
 
 Sir/ 
 
 Every exertion shall be used in sending down the Corps 
 designated by Your Excellency (49*'' & 89^^) in the event 
 of the invasion of Lower Canada — In taking upon myself 
 to deviate from the instructions respecting the disposal of 
 the Squadron contained in Your Excellencys Letter to me 
 and to supercede Your Orders to Sir James Yeo I can only 
 assure Your Excellency that I have in conjunction with Sir 
 James acted as I felt persuaded Your Excellency would have 
 acted with the knowledge of the alarming Situation of the 
 Centre Army which by the delay of a reference to Montreal 
 for Your Excellencys Orders might have been altogether lost 
 Sir James will sail at day light to-morrow morning L'. Col. 
 Harvey Dep Adj* Gen^ goes with the Fleet to assist in the 
 necessary arrangements to bring off our Forces — I cannot 
 obtain any positive Information relative to the road which 
 leads from Sackets Harbour to Chateaugay Tov\m it cannot 
 at this time of the Year be very good — I have been told the 
 Cavalry have been moving down that road from Sackets 
 Harbour — 
 
 I have the Honor to be most respectfully 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient and most 
 
 humble Servant 
 Francis De Rottenburg 
 
 M. General 
 
DOCUMENTS 381 
 
 Archives, C. 1203J S., p. 82. 
 {Transcript from Order Book, 5th Battalion Canadian Incorporated Militia.) 
 
 District Headquarters Laprairie 25 Oct. 181 3 
 
 Lt Col de Lery, 
 
 The Division of Boucherville under the Command of 
 L\ Col de Lery, will march without delay from their present 
 Cantonment to join the Advanced Corps at Chateauguay, 
 when it will occupy such Quarters as may be directed by 
 Major Genl Stovin 
 
 By order 
 (Signed) J. T. Tachereau. D.A.G.M. 
 
 Le Lieut Col de Lery donnera les ordres necessaires 
 pour assembler sans ddlai la moitie des Miliciens qui sont 
 maintenant sous conge et les faire joindre immediatement 
 les quartiers du Bataillon, et nommera a cet effet les ofhciers 
 qu'il croira necessaires. 
 
 Par ordre — 
 (Signe) J. T, Tachereau. 
 
 D.A.G.M.— 
 
 Quatre Heures du Matin — 
 Chateauguay 26 Oct 181 3. 
 A.O. 4. P.M. 
 
 En consequence de I'ordre verbal du General Stovin — Le 
 Bataillon se mettra en marche immediatement pour la Fourche. 
 La Compagnie du Cap*. Dupre battera la Marche jusqu'a 
 nuit close, ou les Compagnies cantonneront pour la nuit 
 mais repartiront a la pointe du jour. Chaque Milicien portera 
 son bagage. 
 
 La Quartier Maitre se pouvoira de 5 voitures pour trans- 
 porter les couvertes et les provisions. 
 
382 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Dimanche 24 Oct 18 13 — La Fourche des Anglais — 
 
 Le Bataillon sera cantonne au dessus de la fourche, et 
 demain paraiteront a la pointe du jour au Quartier du 
 Commandant. 
 
 Advance Brigade Orders. 
 
 English river 25 Oct 181 3 
 
 Col de Lery vi^ill please to furnish a fatigue party from 
 his Batallion, to consist of one Sergeant & ten men to be 
 employed as Major Henry may direct. 
 
 (Signed) J. Burke 
 
 Major of Brigade — 
 
 En consequence de I'ordre ci-dessus, le Capitaine Dai- 
 gneau fournira dix hommes lesquels ramasseront tous les 
 canots de la riviere depuis la Fourche jusqu'au Moulin et 
 les remonteront au quartier du Major Gen^ De Wattville. 
 
 Le Bataillon sera cantonne comme suit, les compagnies 
 du Capt Daigneau sera cabanee au Quartier du General, et 
 fournira la Garde de 30 hommes, plus les fatigues qui sont 
 exigees par le Major Henry. 
 
 La Compagnie du Capt Prefontaine sera Cabanee a la 
 pointe de Baker et celle du Capt Dupre dans la grange et 
 la maison voisine. 
 
 Les deux Compagnies se rendront tous les matins a la 
 position marquee par le Commandant de I'Artillerie sur la 
 dite pointe et s'etant placees sur le flanc droit du second 
 Bataillon de Milice incorpore — 
 
 Le Major Raymond marquera leur position et s'y trans- 
 portera lui meme tous les matins avec elles. Les 2 dites 
 Compagnies fourniront une garde commandee par un sergent 
 au Depot des vivres — Les 3 Compagnies de Boucherville 
 seront cantonnees dans la grange de Backster et tous les matins 
 se rendront une heure avant le jour au poste d'alarme ou ils 
 
DOCUMENTS 383 
 
 |; occuperont sur le flanc droit du second Bataillon telle position 
 que leur assignera. 
 
 Le Lieut Col de Lery. 
 
 Lundi 25 Oct 181 3. 
 
 Le Bataillon se rendra au different postes qu'il lui sont 
 assignes, une heure avant le jour. 
 
 Les Capitaines donneront immediatement un retour de 
 la quantite de cartouches qui manqueront a leur Compagnie 
 pour que le Quartier Maitre leur en delivre. 
 
 p. Lafourche 26 Oct 181 3. 
 
 bir -^ 
 
 Major General de Wattville directs me to desire that you 
 appoint 50 men with officers & non commissioned officers 
 in proportion, to be attached to the Engineer Department 
 & employed under the direction of Lieut- Col Hughes Engi- 
 neer. The men selected for this purpose should consist 
 principally of men accustomed to the use of the felling ax 
 
 I have the honor to be &c — 
 L* Col de Lery Your very Ob* Servant 
 
 Commanding (Signed) Geo Burke. ' 
 
 Militia Major of Brigade — 
 
 ^. Chateaugay Oct 26*'" 181 3. 
 
 You will please to form at daylight to-morrow morning 
 a party of a Captain, 2 Lieutenants, 2 Corporals & 40 men 
 of your Batallion, under the orders of the Deputy As* Quarter 
 Master General for the purpose of [impressing] canoes & 
 bateaux for this purpose from the Deputy As' Q' Master 
 General. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your Most hum'^ Servt. 
 (Signed) Col Baynes 
 
 A.G. 
 
384 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Chateauguay 26 Oct 181 3. 
 
 The Captain Commanding the party appointed to press 
 can[o]es, will without delay take possession of twenty of the 
 largest canoes he can find in the River of Chateauguay, & 
 cause his party to bring them forthwith to Lafourche to be 
 placed under the orders of Major General de Wattville. 
 
 By order of his Excellency & ) (Signed) L. L. Lorie 
 Commander of the Forces j M.G.Q. 
 
 Mardi 26 Fourche Aix Anglais 
 
 Le Bataillon se rendra a I'ordinaires demain une heure 
 avant le jour a ses differents postes — 
 
 Quartier General du District 
 
 Laprairie 26 Octobre 181 3. 
 Monsieur 
 
 Le Major General Sir R. H. Sheaffe ordonne que vous 
 m'envoyiez immediatement dans une lettre que vous m'ecrirez 
 a ce sujet, une liste certifiee de vous, des articles dont votre 
 Batataillon [sic] a un service indispensable, tel que souliers de 
 bceuf &c — ayant soin de mentionner la quantite requise de 
 chacun de ses articles — 
 
 Jai I'honneur &c 
 
 (Signe) Charles de Lery 
 
 L*. Col. D-A General — 
 
 Mercredi 27 Octobre 181 3. 
 
 Le Bataillon se rendra comme a I'ordinaire a ses differentes 
 posteS' — au grand jour — Les drilleurs I'exerceront. 
 
 Jeudi 28 Octobre 1813. 
 
 Les Capitaines donneront un retour des casualitees qui 
 auront eu lieu depuis le 22 Octobre 181 3. 
 
DOCUMENTS 385 
 
 Vendredi 29 Octobre 181 3. 
 
 Le Bataillon se rendra comme a I'ordinaire a ses postes 
 d'alarme, et y restera jusqu'a ce que le General les en fasse 
 retourner — 
 
 Samedi 30 Oct 1813. 
 Le Bataillon se rendra a I'ordinaire a ses postes d'alarme — 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 326. 
 From de Watteville at MorrisorCs to Prevost at 
 
 Morrison's — Oct" ly^^ 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 I beg leave to enclose to Your Excellency a report re- 
 ceived last night from JJ. Colonel de Saluberry Commanding 
 the most advanced Posts and Picquets on the Chateaugay 
 River, relating the particulars of an attack made by the Enemy 
 yesterday afternoon on the Posts under his Command. 
 Your Excellency will allow me to observe that U. Colonel 
 de Saluberry deserves much Credit and my warmest Commen- 
 dations for the judgment and activity displayed by him 
 in taking up and fortifying in a very short time our advanced 
 positions, which together with the general good Conduct 
 of the Troops engaged caused the Enemy to fail in this his 
 first attempt upon our advanced Posts on the Chateaugay 
 River. — 
 
 Nothing Extraordinary has occurred during the night — 
 this Morning at day break I have sent B.M. Burke to the 
 advance ; as soon as he returns I hope I shall be able 
 to report to Your Excellency if the Enemy has actually 
 fallen back to his former position (as stated in L' Col. 
 
 VOL. II. 2 B 
 
386 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 de Saluberry's letter) or if he is still on the Ground close 
 to our posts — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most Obedient 
 humble Serv' 
 
 L: DE Watteville 
 
 M. Gen'. 
 
 P:S: B.M. Burke has just returned and reports that L* 
 Col. de Saluberry is still of Opinion that the Enemy has 
 fallen back to his former position — which he occupied previous 
 to the Attack of yesterday — 
 
 In consequence of this Report I have ordered back to 
 their former Quarters the two Companies of 2^ Batt°. of 
 embodied Militia — 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 331. 
 
 From de Salaherry at Chateauguay to de Watteville at 
 
 Morrison's. 
 
 On the Chateaugay River 
 
 26'^ Oct. 1813 
 
 8 P.M — 
 Sir, 
 
 In the action of this day which began by the Enemy 
 attacking our advanced piquets in great strength on both 
 sides the River, The Enemy has been obliged to abandon his 
 plan. Our Piquets supported in time by the Canadian Light 
 Company two Companies of Voltigeurs and The Light Com- 
 pany of the 3^ Emb*^ Militia behaved in the bravest manner. 
 After The action we remained in quiet possession of the 
 abbatis and Posts we occupied previously. 
 
 The Enemys force appeared to me to have been at least 
 1,500 men with 250 Dragoons, and one piece of Cannon. 
 
DOCUMENTS 387 
 
 Three of our men who [saw] the American army passing, at 
 least part, make it amount to more. — ^There were about 
 thirty axemen with them — 
 
 I cannot conclude without expressing the obligation I 
 owe to Capt°. Ferguson for his cool and determined conduct 
 and his extreme readiness in executing my orders 
 
 Cap*. Daily of the 3*^ Batt"., in gallantry cannot be sur- 
 passed ; he contended with 50 men against a force ten times 
 in number. Captain Daily is wounded in two places. Cap*. 
 Bruyere behaved with gallantry and was wounded. Cap"^. 
 J°. BapP*^. and Juchereau Duchesnay have evinced great 
 Gallantry, and so indeed has every officer employed, par- 
 ticularly Aide Major Sullivan whose bravery has been most 
 conspicuous. — Cap*. Lamothe and many of the Indian War- 
 riors behaved well ; in the Evening Cap*. Lamothe with a 
 few Indians exposed himself very much and so did Adj*. 
 Hebden of the Voltigeurs. — 
 
 By correct information there appears no doubt the Enemy 
 have returned to the Outade. 
 
 This report is made by Wood fire light — 
 I have the honor to be. 
 
 Sir, Your most obed* Servant, 
 
 Ch^ de Salaberry 
 
 L* Col Com^. 
 
 Two officers Wounded — 
 
 Light Company Can". Reg*. 3 killed, 4 privates wounded — 
 
 Voltigeurs 4 wounded 
 
 3^^ Batt". Light Company 2 killed, 6 wounded, 4 missing. 
 
 Ch: de Salaberry 
 
 L* Col Com^. 
 
388 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives C. 1203J S., p. 86. 
 
 Advance Brigade Orders. 
 
 Wrights house — Chateaugay 
 27 Oct 1813. 
 
 Major General de Wattville has much satisfaction in 
 conveying to the Troops composing the advance hy desire 
 of his Excellency the Commander of the Forces [the high] 
 sence his Excellency entertains of the conduct of the several 
 Corps engaged with the enemy in the affair of yesterday 
 under the immediate command of Lieut-Col de Salaberry. 
 
 His Excellency was pleased to express his entire appro- 
 bation of the discipline, coolness & bravery displayed by 
 all ranks on this occasion, which reflects the highest honor 
 upon all concerned. 
 
 Geo — Burke 
 
 Major of Brigade — 
 
 From " The Quebec Gazette," 4 November 1813. 
 
 General Orders. 
 
 Head Quarters, La Fourche 
 
 on the Chateauguay River, 
 
 27 Oct. 1813. 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
 of the Forces has received from Major General de Watte- 
 ville, the Report of the affair which took place in front of the 
 advanced positions of his post, at 11 o'clock on Tuesday 
 morning, between the American army, under the command 
 of Major General Hampton, and the advanced picquets of 
 the British, thrown out for the purpose of covering working 
 parties, under the direction of Lieut.-Colonel De Salaberry ; 
 
DOCUMENTS 389 
 
 the judicious position chosen b^ that Officer, and the excellent 
 disposition of his little Band, composed of the Light Com- 
 pany Canadian Fencibles, and two companies Canadian 
 Voltigeurs, repulsed with loss, the advance of the enemy's 
 principal column, commanded by General Hampton in per- 
 son, and the American Light Brigade, under Colonel McCarty, 
 was in like manner checked in its progress on the south-side 
 of the river, by the gallant and spirited advance of the flank 
 company 3d Embodied Militia, under Capt. Daly, sup- 
 ported by Capt. Bruguier's company of Sedentary Militia. 
 Captains Daly and Bruguier, being both wounded, and their 
 companies having sustained some loss, their possition was 
 immediately taken up by a flank company of the ist battalion 
 Embodied Militia. The enemy rallied and repeatedly re- 
 turned to the attack, which terminated only with the day 
 in his complete disgrace and defeat, being foiled by a handful 
 of men not amounting to a twentieth part of the force op- 
 posed to them, but which nevertheless by their determined 
 bravery maintained their position, and screened from insult 
 the working parties, who continued their labors unmolested. 
 Lieut. Colonel Salaberry reports his having experienced 
 the most able support from Captain Ferguson in command 
 of the light company Canadian Fencibles, and also from 
 Captain Jean Bapt. Duchesnay; and Captain Juchereau 
 Duchesnay of the two companies of Voltigeurs ; from Captain 
 Lamothe and Adjutants Hebden and O'Sullivan, and from 
 every officer and soldier engaged, whose gallantry and steadi- 
 ness were conspicuous and praise-worthy in the highest 
 degree. 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander of 
 the Forces having had the satisfaction of himself witnessing 
 the conduct of the troops on this brilliant occasion, feels it 
 a gratifying duty to render them that praise which is so 
 justly their due ; to Major General De Watteville for the 
 admirable arrangement established by him, for the defence 
 
390 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 of his post ; to Lieut.-Colonel De Salaberry for his judicious 
 and ofhcerhke conduct displayed in the choice of position 
 and arrangement of his force ; to the officers and men en- 
 gaged with the enemy, the warmest acknowledgments of His 
 Excellency are due, for their gallantry and steadiness, and 
 to all the troops at the station the highest praise belongs 
 for the zeal, steadiness and discipline, and for the patient 
 endurance of hardship and privation which they have evinced. 
 A determined perseverance in this honorable conduct cannot 
 fail of crowning the brave and loyal Canadians with victory, 
 and hurling disgrace and confusion on the head of the enemy 
 that would pollute their happy soil. 
 
 By the report of prisoners, the enemy's force is stated 
 at 7,500 infantry, 400 cavalry, and 10 field pieces. The 
 British advanced force actually engaged, did not exceed 
 300. The enemy suffered severely from our fire, as well as 
 from their own ; some detached corps having fired upon 
 each other by mistake in the woods. 
 
 Canadian Light Company had 3 rank and file killed — 
 I Serjeant, 3 rank and file wounded. 
 
 Voltigeurs, 4 rank and file wounded. 
 
 3d batt. Flank Company, i captain wounded, 2 rank and 
 file killed, 6 wounded and 4 missing. 
 
 Chateauguay Chasseurs, i captain wounded. 
 
 Total — 5 rank and file killed — 2 captains, i serjeant, 
 13 rank and file wounded, and 4 missing. 
 
 Officers wounded — Captain Daly, 3d Embodied Militia, 
 twice wounded severely, but not dangerously ; Capt. Bru- 
 guier Chateauguay Chasseurs, slightly. 
 
 Edward Baynes, Adjt. General 
 
DOCUMENTS 391 
 
 Archives, De Salaberry Letters, vol. ii, p. 361. 
 From de Salaberry to his father. 
 
 Dans le bois en haut de La Riviere 
 
 , -■ TAr -n Chateaugay Oct"". 20 — 181^ 
 
 My D' Father. * ^ ^ -^ 
 
 The 26^^ has been a glorious day for me and those of 
 my troops engaged, — ^The American Army Com'^. by Gen^ 
 Hampton & another General has been repulsed by a little 
 band, all Canadians — & yesterday that army commenced its 
 retreat, or will endeavour to get into this Country through 
 some other road. The Enemy's force consisted of all his 
 troops about 7,000 men and 5 pieces of Cannon, 300 Cavalry. 
 The Ba-ttle action lasted four hours, and it ended in the 
 Enemy being obliged to return to his former position five 
 miles back, leaving many of his dead & Wounded behind 
 and a great number of his scattered men in the w^oods, also 
 many drums 150 Firelock &c &c Baggage &c — The number of 
 my men engaged di,d not exceed three hundred — The rest were 
 in reserve in the lines I had constructed, our killed & wounded 
 are only 24 including officers. — There were none but Cana- 
 dians amongst us. I was in the first line during the whole 
 of the action, and afterward, with a small reserve, beat 
 off a large body of Americans and saved Cap', daily and his 
 Company. — I chose my own ground & after the action pushed 
 on my piquets two miles in advance of where they were 
 before. Without arrogating to myself too much credit, I 
 am proud to think that this defence on our part has at least 
 prevented the American Army from penetrating to La Prairie 
 — we are here situated about 4®" 35 miles from Montreal. — 
 This is certainly a most extraordinary affair. Chevalier, 
 Juchereau & all officers in this action conducted themselves 
 with great Bravery. The Prisoners have been about 25 — 
 We are all very much harrassed, & I am not well. — 
 
 I remain in haste, my D^ Father, Yours faithfully 
 
 Ch: de Salaberry. 
 
392 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, Q. 122, p. 255. 
 
 {Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
 From Prevost to Bathurst. 
 
 No. 99. Head Quarters 
 
 Montreal 30*^ October 181 3. 
 My Lord/ 
 
 On the %^^ Instant in my Dispatch N°. 91, I had the 
 honor to report to Your Lordship, that, Major General 
 Hampton had occupied with a considerable force of Regulars 
 & Militia a position on the Chateauguay River near the 
 settlement of the Four Corners. — 
 
 Early on the 21^* the American Army crossed the line of 
 separation between Lower Canada and the United States ; 
 surprised a small party of Indian Warriors, and drove in a 
 Picquet of Sedentary Militia posted at the junction of the 
 Outard and Chateauguay Rivers, where it encamped and 
 proceeded in establishing a Road of communication with it's 
 last position for the purpose of bringing forward it's Artillery. 
 
 Major Gen^ Hampton having completed his arrangements 
 on the 24*^ commenced on the following day his Operations 
 against my advanced Posts ; — 
 
 At about eleven O'Clock in the forenoon of the 26*'* 
 his Cavalry and Light Troops were discovered advancing on 
 both banks of the Chateauguay, by a Detachment covering 
 a Working Party of Hahitans employed in felling Timber for 
 the purpose of constructing abbatis : — 
 
 Lieuten*. Colonel Desalaberry who had the command 
 of the advanced Picquets composed of the Light Infantry 
 Company of the Canadian Fencibles, and two Companies of 
 Voltigeurs, on the North side of the River made so excellent 
 a disposition of his little Band that he checked the advance 
 of the Enemy's principal Column, led by Major General 
 Hampton in person and accompanied by Brigadier General 
 Izard ; — whilst the American Light Brigade under Colonel 
 
DOCUMENTS 393 
 
 M'^Carty was in like manner repulsed in it's progress on the 
 South side of the River hy the spirited advance of the Right 
 Flank Company of the 3'''^ BattaUon of the Embodied Mihtia 
 under Captain Daly, supported by Captain Brugieur's Com- 
 pany of Chateauguay Chasseurs ; — 
 
 Captains Daly and Bruguiers being both wounded and 
 their Companies having sustained some loss, their Position 
 was immediately taken up by a Flank Company of the i^* 
 Battalion of embodied Militia ; the Enemy rallied and re- 
 peatedly returned to the attack, which terminated only 
 with the day in his complete disgrace and defeat ; being 
 foiled at all points, by a handful of men, who by their 
 determined bravery maintained their position, and screened 
 from insult the Working Parties who continued their labours 
 unconcerned — 
 
 Having fortunately arrived at the scene of Action shortly 
 after it's commencement, I witnessed the conduct of the 
 Troops on this glorious occasion ; and it was a great grati- 
 fication to me to render on the spot that praise which had 
 become so justly their due : — 
 
 I thanked Major General De Watteville for the wise 
 measures taken by him for the defence of his position, the 
 advance ; — and Lieu*. Colonel de Salaberry for the judgment 
 displayed by him in the choice of his ground, and the Bravery 
 and skill with which he maintained it ; — 
 
 I acknowledged the highest praise to belong to the Officers 
 and men engaged that morning for their gallantry and steadi- 
 ness ; and I called upon all the Troops in advance for a con- 
 tinuation of that zeal, steadiness and discipline, and for that 
 patient endurance of hardships and privations which they 
 have hitherto evinced, — And I particularly noticed the able 
 support Lieut. Col'. De Salaberry received from Captain 
 Ferguson in command of the Light Company of the Canadian 
 Fencibles, and from Captain J. B. Duchesnay and Captain 
 J. Duchesnay and Adjutant Hebden of the Voltigeurs, and 
 
394 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 also from Adjutant O'Sullivan of the Sedentary Militia and 
 Captain La Motte belonging to the Indian Warriors. — 
 
 Almost the whole of the British Troops being pushed 
 forward for the defence of Upper Canada, that of the Lower 
 Province must depend in a great degree, on the Valor and 
 continued exertions of it's incorporated Battalions and its 
 sedentary Militia, until the 70*^ Regiment and the two 
 Battalions of Marines daily expected, arrive. It is therefore 
 highly satisfactory to me to have to state to Your Lordship 
 that, there appears a determination among all classes of His 
 Majesty's Canadian Subjects to persevere in a Loyal and 
 honorable line of conduct. 
 
 By the report of the Prisoners taken from the Enemy in 
 the affair on the Chateauguay, the American Force is stated 
 at seven thousand Infantry and Two hundred Cavalry with 
 ten Field pieces. The British advanced Force actually 
 engaged did not exceed three hundred : — 
 
 The Enemy suffered severely from our fire, and from 
 their own — some detached Corps in the Woods having fired 
 upon each other. — 
 
 I have the honor to transmit Your Lordship a Return of 
 the Killed and wounded on the 26*^ : — 
 
 I avail myself of this opportunity humbly to solicit from 
 His Royal Highness The Prince Regent, as a mark of His 
 Gracious approbation of the conduct of the embodied Bat- 
 talions of the Canadian Militia, five pairs of Colours for the 
 jst_2'^d_2rd_^th ^^^ ^th Battalions. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 - My Lord 
 
 Your Lordships 
 
 Most Obedient and 
 
 Most humble Servant 
 
 George: Prevost. 
 The Right Honorable 
 Earl Bathurst 
 &c &c &c. 
 
DOCUMENTS 395 
 
 Return of Killed, Wounded and Missing of His Majesty's 
 Forces in Action with the Enemy in advance of 
 Chateaugai on the 26*'' October 181 3. 
 
 Canadian Fenc"'. ] j tm i-n j c • 
 
 T f T • 1 '1 Rank and rile killed i berieant 
 
 Infantry Light r r> 1 j tt-t j j 
 
 ^ ^ Rank and rile wounded. 
 
 Compy. '^ 
 
 3^. Batt°. Embodied] 2 Rank and File killed i Captain 
 
 Militia, Flank r 6 Rank and File wounded. 
 
 Company — ) 4 Rank and File missing. 
 
 Chateaugai ] ^ . , , 
 
 ^, f I Captain wounded. 
 
 Chasseurs ) ^ 
 
 Total. 5 Rank and File killed. 2 Captains, i Serjeant, 
 13 Rank and File wounded — 4 Rank and File missing. 
 
 Names of Officers wounded. 
 
 Captain Daley, 3'^'^ Batt''. Embodied Militia twice 
 
 wounded severely. 
 Captain Bruyers Chateaugay Chasseurs slightly. 
 
 Edward Baynes 
 Adj\ Gen^ N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 78. 
 
 G.O. 
 
 Montreal 1st November 181 3. 
 
 The I'* & 2""^ Companies of the Royal Marine Artill^ 
 are to march tomorrow morning at 7 OClock. — the V^ Com- 
 pany is to cross at Longueil and to proceed to S*' Johns, 
 and on the following day to Isle aux Noix to relieve the De- 
 tachment of R' Artillery at that place — ^which will march to 
 Laprairie and relieve the Montreal Volunteers. The Com- 
 manding Officer at Isle aux Noix will make the necessary 
 arrang[e]ment of boats for carrying this Relief into effect — 
 Capt". Gordon will remain 'till further Orders for the purpose 
 of deHvering over his Command, and he will retain as long as 
 
396 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 18.12 
 
 will be necessary, Such Non Com'^. Officers or others in charge 
 of Stores &c — 
 
 The 2°*^ Company Marine Artillery to March by La Chine 
 to S^ Armes and by Coteau du Lac to Prescott to relieve 
 the Detachment of Royal Art^ at that place — Captain 
 Jackson will proceed to Coteau du Lac and Cedars, and 
 relieve the Montreal Volunteers at that place. — 
 
 The Quarter Master General will furnish the necessary 
 Route and Orders for Batteaux for Crossing the Ferries. — 
 
 On the arrival of the i'* B"" R^ Marines that Corps vdll 
 proceed to Isle aux Noix and relief the Detachment of the 
 13*^ Regiment which will occupy S* Johns. — 
 
 The Companies of R} Marine Artillery will report to 
 the Senior Officer of the Artillery of the respective Divisions 
 in which they are Stationed. — 
 
 The Battalions of Marines when Serving on Shore, are 
 to make the Same Reports and be guided in every respect, 
 by the Same Regulations as are prescribed for the Regiments 
 of the Line. — 
 
 Captain Romilly Royal Engineers is directed to proceed 
 
 to Isle aux Noix and Chambly — and to relief Captain Vigoriux 
 
 who is directed by the Inspector General of Fortifications 
 
 to Repair to England. — 
 
 (Signed) Edw° Baynes 
 
 Adj* Gen> N.A. 
 
 L'Honorable Juge Baby : Chateauguay — Qui est " Temoin Oculaire " ? 
 
 (Montreal, 1900), p. 12. 
 
 From de Salaberry at the Advanced Posts to Baynes 
 
 at . 
 
 Advanced Posts, ist November, 1813. 
 Sir, 
 
 Referring to the General Order of the 27th ult., issued 
 in consequence of the action in which I repulsed General 
 Hampton's army, I observe with regret that the choice of 
 
DOCUMENTS 397 
 
 the several positions which I defended is not attributed 
 to me, neither is the disposition of the force which was 
 immediately under my command understood to have been 
 altogether mine, from which the greater part of the merit 
 (if there was any contending against a whole army for the 
 space of four hours,) is taken away from me. To elucidate 
 this matter, it is necessary that I should state that when 
 it was reported on the 2ist ult., at Chateauguay church, at 
 night, the enemy had surprised the picket at Peper's Road, 
 I was desired to move with my corps to English River, and 
 finding when there that the enemy's intention appeared to 
 move down the River Chateauguay on his way to Montreal, 
 I lost no time in pushing on the troops, and took up the 
 three advanced positions, and began to fortify them as well 
 as I could (having then only a few axes) and distributed the 
 troops for their defence. I ordered also the famous abattis, 
 situated two miles in front of the above stated positions, to 
 which I marched on the 26*^, from whence I reconnoitered 
 the American Army in the act of advance, from which I 
 completed my dispositions for the defence of both sides of 
 the Chateauguay ; from whence after an obstinate engage- 
 ment of four hours, I succeeded in defeating their project 
 of penetrating into the country, and finally obliged him to 
 retire to his former position, five miles back, with the loss 
 of about 70 killed and 16 prisoners, besides a great number 
 of wounded, about 150 stand of arms, and six drums, etc., etc., 
 which fell into our hands. Moreover, he has since retired 
 into his own country. 
 
 It is true General de Watteville inspected my positions, 
 and approved of them, and of the orders I had given for 
 their defence. The dispositions to receive the enemy on 
 the 26th, were made by myself ; no one interfered with 
 them, and no officer of superior rank came up until the action 
 was over. It is true I was ably seconded by Lieut.-Colonel 
 McDonell, of the Glengarry Fencibles, who had taken up 
 
398 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 a ford position two days before the action, and by all the 
 officers under my command. 
 
 I regret also to observe in perusing the order of the 27th, 
 that it is supposed that I had been thrown forward to cover 
 working parties. This idea is erroneous in so much that 
 there were no works carrying on there, but such abattis and 
 defence as appeared to me necessary to prevent my positions 
 from being outflanked or forced ; these I ordered myself, 
 no engineer directed them. I placed myself in front of the 
 abattis with the view to begin the defence of the country. 
 I judged it a good position from whence I could have a good 
 view of the enemy's columns which I was apprised were 
 in full march. This I did of my own accord. It was a 
 desperate undertaking. It succeeded, and the enemy instead 
 of going to Montreal, is gone to Four-Corners. The enemy's 
 intention is ascertained by concurring circumstances and by 
 the report of prisoners. He was not then in full march with 
 all his baggage and artillery for the purpose of attacking a 
 few workmen. 
 
 These are the true circumstances attending the action of 
 the 26th, and it grieves me to the heart to see that I must 
 share the merit of the action, and that it must be reduced 
 to my having covered a few workmen. Methinks that if 
 any merit is to be obtained I am entitled to the whole. 
 
 I cannot conclude without soliciting that this repre- 
 sentation may be laid before His Excellency the Governor- 
 General, to whose justice I confidently appeal. 
 I have the honor to be. Sir, 
 
 Your most obedient humble Servant, 
 
 (Signed) Chs. de Salaberry, 
 
 Lt.-Col. Voltg. 
 
 From " The Quebec Gazette,'''' Thursday, 4 November, 181 3. 
 
 The affair near the lines, at the River Chateauguay, is 
 the first in which any considerable number of the natives of 
 
DOCUMENTS 399 
 
 this Province have been engaged with the Americans since 
 the war. In this case, the whole of our force, with a very- 
 few exceptions, from the commander downwards, were 
 Canadians. The General Order issued on the subject, shews 
 that the result has been such as was expected from the 
 former character of the people, and the zeal which they have 
 repeatedly shewn for the defence of their country. We 
 are informed, upon authority which we deem unexception- 
 able, that the enemy lost about loo men killed in that affair, 
 while we lost only 5. This, together with the repulse of 
 the enemy, is incontestable proof of good officers and good 
 soldiers. A few experiments of this kind, will probably con- 
 vince the Americans that their project of conquering this 
 Province is premature. 
 
 Archives, C. 1694, p. 47. 
 
 G.O. Montreal 4*'' November 181 3. 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
 of the Forces, has the highest pride and satisfaction in de- 
 claring his acknowledgments to the Loyal and Brave Militia 
 of Lower Canada for the Zeal and alacrity with which they 
 flew to their Posts and for the patience and firmness with 
 which they have endured in this inclement Season the severe 
 hardships and privations to which they have been exposed ; — 
 the steadiness & discipline of the whole have been con- 
 spicuous, and the undaunted gallantry displayed by six 
 Companies, almost to a man composed of Canadian Fencibles 
 and Militia under the immediate Command of Lieutenant 
 Colonel de Salaberry, in repelling with disgrace an Invading 
 American Army twenty times their number reflects unfading 
 honor on the Canadian Name. 
 
 (Signed) Edw''. Baynes, — 
 
 Adj* Gen' 
 
400 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 L'Honorable Juge Baby : Chateauguay — Qui est " T'emoin Oculaire " ? 
 
 (Montreal, 1900), p. 5. 
 
 From 0''Sullwan at Montreal to de Salaherry at the 
 
 jrontier. 
 
 Montreal 6 nov. 181 3. 
 Monsieur, 
 
 J'ai enfin trouve une occasion pour vous envoyer la de- 
 scription de votre bataille. Je ne me suis rendu a Montreal 
 que fort tard lundi au soir. Je suis tombe malade pres 
 qu'aussitot d'un violent mal de gorge, fruit, sans doute, des 
 miseres du soldat. Je ne me suis trouve en etat de mettre 
 la main a la plume que le mercredi, ce que j'ai fait de grand 
 coeur, pour vous rendre la justice qui vous appartient. Est-ce 
 bien reussi ? Vous me permettrez d'en douter. J'ai fait 
 mon possible. Je vous prie de verifier I'anglais, car le fran^ais 
 est horrible, et je suis trop fatigue pour pouvoir traduire 
 moi-meme. Je me suis trouve oblige d'employer le traducteur 
 de la " Gazette." Le sens est cependant assez bien rendu 
 en fran^ais, mais les phrases manquent du feu et de I'expression 
 necessaires. Lors de mon arrivee, I'on croyait assez gene- 
 ralement que le M. G. de W.^ avait eu sa part a I'affaire, mais 
 a present je vous assure qu'il n'est personne qui soit de cette 
 opinion. Le public est meme indigne de I'injustice qui vous 
 a ete faite. Je n'ai pu me resoudre, quoique vous m'en ayez 
 dit, de faire inserer mon propre nom ; j'ai ressenti assez de 
 plaisir de rendre justice a qui elle etait due, et je me con- 
 tente de votre approbation. J'ai fait imprimer quelques 
 feuilles sur du beau papier ; je vous envoie la plus grande 
 partie pour que vous ayez le plaisir d'en distribuer a vos 
 amis. 
 
 Je vous prie de me croire, avec estime. Monsieur, 
 Votre tres-humble, et tres-obeissant serviteur 
 
 M. O'SULLIVAN 
 ^ Major General de Watteville. 
 
DOCUMENTS 401 
 
 P.S. — Some errors of the press have crept in from the 
 circumstance of my not having been able to superintend 
 the impression. I shall cause these errors to be corrected 
 in the next " Gazette," and will send several numbers of it 
 to be republished in England. 
 
 Account of the Battle of the Chdteauguay by Michael 0'' Sullivan, 
 the " Temoin Oculaire " or " Eye-WitnessT 
 
 An Eye-Witness's Account. 
 
 [The following is taken from the Quebec MercuYy of Tuesday, Nov. 9, 
 1813.] 
 
 We do ourselves the pleasure of communicating to the 
 public in a separate sheet the detail of the late repulse of 
 the enemy at Chateaugay ; this description of so brilliant 
 an achievement effected by Canadians, (with the exception 
 of a few individuals) in the first attack on their country, 
 will be read, we doubt not, with as much satisfaction, as we 
 have in communicating it, and returning our thanks to the 
 gentleman who has so obligingly favored us with the means 
 of doing it. 
 
 Mr. Brown, 
 As a circumstancial account of the late action on Chateau- 
 gay River, may prove acceptable to your readers ; I beg you 
 will have the goodness to insert in your gazette, the following 
 hasty sketch : — However prolix and deficient in a descriptive 
 point of view, it has at least the merit of being correct as 
 to matter of fact, for it comes from the pen of 
 
 An Eye-Witness 
 
 Novr. 3, 1813. 
 
 The American army, at Four Corners, under Gen. Hamp- 
 ton, after having so long fixed the attention of our troops, 
 began at length to move towards our lines on the 21 ult. 
 
 VOL. II. 2 c 
 
402 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 About 4 o'clock in the afternoon of the same day, their 
 advance guard, drove in our piquets at Piper's Road, about 
 lo leagues above the Chateaugay Church. Upon the receipt 
 of this intelHgence, Major Henry of the Beauharnois Militia, 
 commanding at English river, used every diligence in apprizing 
 major-gen. De Watteville of the approach of the enemy, and 
 ordered immediately in advance. Captains Levesque and 
 Debartzch with their flank companies of the 5th Batt. In- 
 corporated Militia, together with about 200 of the Beau- 
 harnois division. This force advanced about two leagues 
 that night, and halted at the entrance of a wood through 
 which it would have been imprudent to pass. They were 
 joined early next morning by Lieut.-Colonel De Salaberry 
 with his Voltigeurs and Capt. Ferguson's light company 
 of the Canadian Regt, Lieut.-Col. De Salaberry moved 
 about a league up the left bank of the river, to the other 
 extremity of the wood, and a patrole of the enemy having 
 shewn itself at some distance, he there halted his little 
 force. The Lt.-Col. who had the advantage of reconnoitring 
 the whole country above Chateaugay, in his expedition to 
 the American lines a few weeks before, knew well that the 
 whole bank of the river could not afford a better position. 
 
 The wood abounded with deep ditches or ravines ; and 
 upon four of these, he established four lines of defence, the 
 one after the other. The three first lines were upon an 
 average, at the distance of about two hundred yards from 
 each other ; the fourth line was about half a mile in the 
 rear, and commanded a ford to the right bank of the river, 
 which it became most important to defend in order to protect 
 his left flank. Upon each of these lines, he caused a breast 
 work to be thrown up, extending some distance into the woods, 
 so as to guard his right. The breast work on the first line 
 broke into an obtuse angle on the right of the road and ran 
 along the windings of the ditch. The whole of the first 
 day was taken up 
 
DOCUMENTS 403 
 
 IN FORTIFYING THE POSITION, 
 
 than which none could be more eligible in point of strength. 
 It had also the advantage of compeHing the enemy, if dis- 
 posed to attack, to travel over a large extent of an uninhabited 
 country, and to remove at a large distance from his supplies, 
 v^hile our troops on the contrary had every thing at hand, and 
 were well supported in the rear. 
 
 The right bank of the river was covered with a thick 
 wood, and care also was taken to guard against an attack 
 from that quarter. A strong guard was placed at the ford, 
 and a piquet of sixty of the Beauharnois Militia was thrown 
 in advance on the other side. 
 
 The attention of the Lieut.-Col. was not confined to the 
 works above mentioned. In order to strengthen his posi- 
 tion still more, he ordered the next day a party of thirty 
 axemen of the Beauharnois division to proceed in advance 
 of the first line for the purpose of destroying the bridges 
 and the abattis. All the bridges for the distance of a league 
 and a half in advance were consequently destroyed, and a 
 formidable abattis was made about a mile in front of the 
 first line, extending from the bank of the river to about 
 three or four arpents into the wood, where it was met on the 
 right by a swamp, or epinettiere, through which it was next 
 to impossible to pass. Thus were the four lines completely 
 protected. It was well-known that the enemy had about 
 ten pieces of cannon, and it became impossible for them to 
 cut a road for their artillery. 
 
 To the strength of the position so chosen and so fortified 
 at all points as much as to the heroism of our little army are 
 we indebted for the splendid victory that has been obtained. 
 The skill and talents of a commanding officer are no doubt 
 as conspicuous in the choice of his ground before the battle, 
 as at the management of his troops in the heat of action ; 
 and it is but common justice to Col. De Salaberry to state 
 
404 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 that to him alone praise is due for the " admirable arrangement 
 established by him for the defence of his post?'' 
 
 After Coh De Salaberry had made these judicious arrange- 
 ments, Major-Gen. De Watteville visited his camp, and did 
 him the honor to approve of everything he had done. 
 
 Notwithstanding that the abattis had been completed on 
 the second day, v^^orking parties were continually kept there, 
 in order to render it still more formidable ; troops were sent 
 in front to protect them, independently of which there was 
 always a strong piquet in the rear. 
 
 On the 26th ult. about ten o'clock in the morning, an 
 advanced corps of the enemy came within fire of the abattis — 
 Lt. Guy of the Voltigeurs, who was in front with about 20 
 of his men, was forced in after exchanging a few shots, and 
 found himself supported by Lt. Johnson of the same corps, 
 who commanded the piquet in the rear. The working party 
 retreated of course and did not resume its labors during the 
 whole of that day. 
 
 The firing brought up Lieut.-Col. De Salaberry imme- 
 diately from the front of the first line. He took with him 
 three companies : Capt. Ferguson's of the Canadian regi- 
 ment, which he placed in extended order on the right, and 
 in front of the abattis ; Capt. Jean Bapt. Duchesnay's, which 
 he ordered to occupy the left, extending at the same time 
 to the river side, and Capt. Juchereau Duchesnay's, which, 
 with about 50 or 60 of the Beauharnois militia was thrown 
 back en potence on the left side of the abattis, so as to flank 
 the advance of the enemy against the Beauharnois militia 
 on the right banks of the river. I omitted to mention that 
 about 20 Indians were mixed with Capt. Ferguson's com- 
 pany on the right. The Lieut.-Col. placed himself in the 
 centre of the front line. He now saw in his front an enemy 
 with whom he had twice endeavoured to come in contact 
 since the beginning of this campaign. The long wished for 
 opportunity was at hand, and the event has shewn that he 
 
DOCmiENTS 405 
 
 knew how [to] improve it. Between the abattis and the Hnes 
 were placed Captain Ecuyer's company of Voltigeurs and 
 Capt. Debartzch's Hght company of the 5th Battalion of 
 Incorporated Militia, having their flank piquets thrown out 
 to the right. A large body of Indians under Captain Lamothe 
 were extended in the road on the right of Capt. Debartzch. 
 Lieut.-Col. M'Donell of the Glengarry Light Infantry, 
 moved up with part of his light brigade from the 3d and 
 4th, to the 1st and 2nd lines. All these movements 
 
 WERE MADE WITH UNCOMMON RAPIDITY. 
 
 In the meantime, the enemy began to form in a large plain 
 that ended almost at a point in front of the abattis. General 
 Hampton commanded in person on the left bank of the 
 river ; he had with him the loth, 31st and other regiments, 
 amounting to about three thousand, or three thousand five 
 hundred men, with three squadrons of cavalry and four 
 pieces of artillery. The artillery, however, was not brought 
 into action. A large force of the enemy amounting to about 
 fifteen hundred men, moved down through the woods on 
 the right bank of the river. It was composed of the 4th, 
 33d, 34th, and the volunteer and light battalions. The 
 remainder of the American army formed in the rear of the 
 force on the left bank. 
 
 Soon after the disposition made by Col. De Salaberry as 
 mentioned above, a strong column of infantry advanced thro' 
 the plain in front of the abattis ; and the Col. perceiving 
 that this column had laid itself open to a front and flank 
 fire, an opportunity for which he had waited some time, he 
 himself fired the first shot which was seen to bring down a 
 mounted officer. This was ominous of success. He then 
 ordered the bugle to sound for commence firing. A spirited 
 and well-directed fire from the companies in front checked 
 for a few minutes the advance of the enemy, they remained 
 motionless for some time and then wheeled to the left into 
 
406 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 line, in which position they fired several volleys. By this 
 movement, however, the fire from the left of the line was 
 entirely thrown away upon that part of the woods unoccupied 
 by our troops ; but, the fire from their right was so powerful 
 as to force our skirmishers to shelter themselves in the front 
 edge of the ahattis. The enemy mistook this for the begin- 
 ning of a retreat ; and much mistaken they were, for they 
 did not occupy one inch of the abattis. — Huzzas re-sounded 
 from all parts of their army ; nor were we inferior in this 
 shouting warfare. — Our companies in front cheered in their 
 turn — their huzzas were re-echoed by those in their rear 
 and reiterated by the troops in the front line. Nothing 
 could be more animated. Lieut.-Col. M'Donell from the 
 first line caused the bugles to be sounded in all directions, 
 so as to induce the enemy to believe that we were in far 
 greater numbers ; this ruse de guerre had the desired effect, 
 for we afterwards learned from the prisoners that they 
 rated our force at five to six thousand. After these mutual 
 cheerings, volleys were for some time exchanged on both 
 sides. The enemy did not once attempt to penetrate into 
 the ahattis. They, however, still kept up their fire which was 
 well returned, particularly from the left. After a short time 
 it began to slacken, as if their attention were directed to the 
 other side of the river. Here the bugles in front, in conse- 
 quence of some manoeuvre, sounded the advance, and Lieut.- 
 Col. M'Donell, desirous of adding new laurels to those already 
 won at Ogdensburgh, came up from the first and second line, 
 with I believe, Capt. Levesque's company and another. 
 
 Towards the close of the engagement on the left bank, 
 the enemy on the right, who had overpowered the 'Beau- 
 harnois militia, opened a heavy fire on our left, which was 
 well returned by the left of Capt. J. Bapt. and the right 
 of Capt. Juchereau Duchesnay's companies. Lieut.-Col. De 
 Salaberry then ordered Lieut.-Col. M'Donell, who had re- 
 sumed his situation, to send a company to the other side of 
 
DOCUMENTS 407 
 
 the river, for the purpose of checking the advance of the 
 enemy. Capt. Daly who was selected for this service, crossed 
 at the ford, took with him the remains of the Sedentary 
 militia on the other side, and moved vdth rapidity up the 
 river. 
 
 The fire of the enemy having nearly ceased at the abattis, 
 and Col. De Salaberry seeing the action about to assume a 
 serious aspect on the right bank, left his situation in the 
 centre of the front and placed himself with the troops thrown 
 back en -potence on the left. Here he ascended a large stump 
 of a tree, and although much exposed to the fire of the enemy, 
 surveyed them coolly with his glass. He then gave his 
 orders in French to Capt. Daly on the other side, and cautioned 
 him to answer in the same language, that they might not be 
 understood by the enemy. Cap. Daly for some time 
 
 DROVE THE ENEMY GALLANTLY BEFORE HIM ; 
 
 but rallying upon their supports nearly in a line with the 
 force on the left bank, they waited his approach and received 
 him with a heavy fire. He was wounded in the onset ; but 
 though wounded he still continued to push on with his com- 
 pany, and while in the act of encouraging them by exhorta- 
 tion and example, he received a second wound and fell. 
 Capt. Bruyere, of the Beauharnois Militia, was also wounded 
 at the same time, but slightly. Their men now no longer 
 able to withstand such an overwhelming force, were com- 
 pelled to fall back, which they did in good order, under the 
 command of Lieut. Schiller, of Capt. Daly's Company. 
 Shouts of applause were again heard from the enemy, but 
 their exultation was that of a moment, for no sooner did 
 they come opposite the -potence, than, by the orders of 
 Col. De Salaberry, the troops in that position opened upon 
 them across the river, a heavy and well-directed fire, which 
 suddenly checked their career, and threw them into the 
 greatest confusion. In vain did they attempt to stand. They 
 
408 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 dispersed and retreated with precipitation. It was then about 
 half-past two o'clock in the afternoon, and Gen. Hampton 
 finding that his troops on the right bank of the river were 
 not more successful than those on the left, ordered the latter 
 to retreat, after they had remained in action for nearly an 
 hour, though occasionally galled by long shots from our 
 skirmishers, who were perfectly secure in the abaitis. Our 
 troops continued in their position, and though weary with 
 the toils of victory, they slept that night on the ground they 
 had occupied during the day. At daybreak next morning 
 they were reinforced by Captain Rouville's Company, of 
 the Voltigeurs, Captain Leveque's Grenadier Company of 
 the 5th Batt. Incorporated Militia, and sixty of the Beau- 
 harnois division, the whole under the command of Lt.-Col. 
 McDonell. To this distinguished ofhcer Col. De Salaberry 
 entrusted the defence of the abattis. Piquets were thrown 
 in advance about two miles farther than they hitherto had 
 been. The day was passed in expectation of a second attack ; 
 but no enemy appeared. The piquets were so posted that 
 about twenty prisoners fell into our hands on the right bank 
 of the river. On the same side were also found a large quan- 
 tity of muskets, drums, knapsacks, provisions, etc., etc. 
 Everything indicated the confusion into which the enemy 
 had been thrown and with which they had retreated. Up- 
 wards of forty of their dead were buried by our troops, inde- 
 pendently of those who were buried by the enemy. Among 
 the latter were two or three officers of distinction. Two 
 horses were found dead on the left bank, and the enemy carried 
 off in waggons several of their wounded on that side of 
 the river. Our loss in the action amounted to two killed, 
 sixteen wounded and four missing. Three rank and file of 
 Capt. Ferguson's Company have been reported as killed ; 
 but it has since been ascertained, that hurried on by their 
 impetuosity, they fell into the hands of the enemy. 
 
 It would no doubt, have been the height of rashness and 
 
DOCUMENTS 409 
 
 indiscretion for this handful of men, wearied and fatigued 
 with the labors of the day, to have ventured one inch beyond 
 the abattis, in pursuit of such immense numbers, protected 
 by such a large body of cavalry ; but if it be not indelicate 
 to put the question : Why were not the troops in reserve 
 below the camp brought up to annoy the enemy in their 
 retreat, and cut off their straggling force ? 
 
 On the 20th, in the morning, Capt. Lamothe with about 
 150 Indians went to reconnoitre the enemy, who from the 
 report of Col. Hughes, of the Engineers, had abandoned 
 their camp on the preceding day. A party of the Beauharnois 
 Militia, protected by Capt. Debartzch, burned and 
 
 DESTROYED THE NEWLY ERECTED BRIDGES 
 
 almost within a mile of the enemy, who had moved their 
 camp to about a mile and a half beyond Piper's road, that is 
 to say, about two leagues above their former position. Capt. 
 Lamothe proceeded through the woods with his Indians and 
 notwithstanding the inferiority of his force, that zealous 
 and active officer brought the enemy to a partial engagement 
 wherein they had one killed and seven wounded. 
 
 On the 30th, an Indian scouting party under Capt. 
 Ducharme brought intelligence, that the enemy had on 
 the 22nd, abandoned their camp at Piper's road, in the 
 greatest confusion, and were on the high road to Four- 
 Corners. 
 
 Here ended Gen. Hampton's expedition to Lower Canada. 
 
 I have been thus minute in describing the scene of action 
 and the position and management of the troops engaged, 
 without fear of trespassing on the patience of the reader. 
 Upon such a subject, the eager expectation of a Canadian 
 public will naturally look with anxiety for every species of 
 information and in such an arduous and honorable contest, 
 there can be no circumstance, however trivial, without its 
 interest. 
 
410 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 From every information that could be collected from the 
 prisoners, it appears that the intention of the enemy was 
 to push on by Chateauguay river to the banks of the St. 
 Law^rence, there to wait co-operation of Gen. Wilkinson, who 
 was to have taken Kingston on his way down. 
 
 Rusticus expectat dum dejiuat amnis. . . . 
 
 It has also been ascertained from the prisoners, that the 
 force of the enemy amounted to 7000 infantry, 400 cavalry 
 and ten or twelve pieces of cannon. 
 
 To the distant or prejudiced reader, it may perhaps 
 appear incredible that the whole force engaged on our side, 
 did not exceed 300 men ; but such is the fact, and it is stated 
 without fear of contradiction. The remainder of our troops 
 were in the reserve of the army, and the few in the 1st and 
 2d line. 
 
 It is highly gratifying to add that the 300 men engaged, 
 together with their brave commander, were all Canadians, 
 with the exception of the gallant Capt. Ferguson, three of 
 his company and three officers belonging to other corps. 
 Let this be told wherever mention is made of the battle 
 of Chateauguay, and prejudice must hide its head, and the 
 murmurs of malevolence will be hushed into confusion. 
 
 To the officers and troops engaged on this memorable 
 day, the highest credit is certainly due. Captain Ferguson, 
 of the Canadian Light Infantry, and the two Captains Du- 
 chesnays, of the Voltigeurs, highly distinguished themselves 
 in the command of their respective companies, and by their 
 skill and coolness in executing several different movements 
 with as much precision as at a field day. Nothing could 
 exceed the gallantry of Capt. Daly, of the Militia Flank 
 Brigade, who literally led his company into the midst of 
 the enemy.J.; Equally conspicuous for the spirit and bravery 
 throughout this arduous contest, were Capts. Lamothe, of 
 the Indian Department, Lieut. Pinguet, of the Canadian 
 
DOCUMENTS 411 
 
 Light Infantry, Lieut, and Adjt. Hebden, of the Voltigeurs, 
 and Lieut. Schiller, of Capt. Daly's Company, Lieut. Guy 
 and Lieut. Wm. Johnson, of the Voltigeurs, formed their 
 retiring piquets in the line of defence, and behaved with 
 great spirit during the engagement. Capt. Ecuyer, of the 
 Voltigeurs, and Lieut. Powell, of Captain Levesque's Com- 
 pany, deserve great credit for their exertions in securing the 
 prisoners into the wood at an imminent risk. Captains 
 Langtin and Hunan, of the Beauharnois Militia, behaved 
 remarkably well. The former knelt down with his men at 
 the beginning of the action, said a short prayer in his own 
 good way, and told them that now they had done their duty 
 to their God, he expected they would also do their duty to their 
 King. 
 
 Louis Langlade, Noel Annace and Bartlet Lyons, of the 
 Indian Department, were in the action of the 26th and in 
 the affair of the 28th. Their conduct throughout was 
 highly meritorious. Nor shall I omit the names of privates 
 Vincent, Pelletier, Vervais, Dubois and Carron, of the Volti- 
 geurs, some of whom actually swam across the river and made 
 prisoners those who refused to surrender. 
 
 With respect to Lieut.-Col. De Salaberry, the most selfish 
 must admit that his important services entitle him to the 
 thanks and gratitude of his country. 
 
 It is difficult which to admire the more, his personal 
 courage as an individual, or his skill and talents as a com- 
 mander. — We find him long before the battle "displaying the 
 greatest judgment in the choice of his position, and strengthen- 
 ing it when chosen, with every means within the reach of his 
 ingenuity. — We see him in the heat of action embracing 
 every object with a comprehensive view, defending every 
 point, and providing for every contingency ; but his merit, 
 and that of his little army become more conspicuous when 
 we reflect upon the critical nature of the times at the eve of 
 this splendid victory. Affairs in our sister province had 
 
412 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 assumed a gloomy aspect, despondency had already begun 
 to spread its baneful effects. We had been even told from 
 high authority, that " The period was in all probability fast 
 approaching when it was to be finally determined whether 
 the arrogant expectations of the enemy were to be realized, 
 by his successful invasion of this province, or whether he was 
 to meet with defeat and disgrace in the attempt." That 
 period is now past ; the friends of their country will look 
 back to it with grateful recollection, the face of things is 
 changed. The enemy, to use a favorite phrase, did indeed 
 " pollute our soil," but he was repulsed by Canadians not 
 the one twentieth part of his force, led on by a Canadian 
 commander. 
 
 L'Honorable Juge Baby : Chdteauguay — Qui est " Temoin Oculaire "? 
 
 (Montreal, 1900), p. 6. 
 
 From de Salaherry at Chambly to O^Sullivan at Montreal. 
 
 Chambly, Nov. 12, 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 It was only yesterday that I had the pleasure to receive 
 your letter of the 6th inst., together with your printed 
 account of our action of the 26th ultimo. Receive, my dear 
 sir, my very grateful acknowledgments for your kind attention 
 to me and for the extreme trouble you have taken to show 
 to our countrymen the merit of our extraordinary success 
 in its true colours. You have rendered me that justice 
 which is still denied me at headquarters, and which I no 
 longer expect, notwithstanding the spirited representation 
 I thought it a duty I owed to myself to transmit to the 
 Governor, through the channel of the Adjutant-General. To 
 this representation no answer has been given me ; indeed 
 I believe it is difficult to afford one. 
 
 You ask me whether I think you have succeeded in your 
 expose. My answer is, in the highest degree, nothing could 
 
DOCUMENTS 413 
 
 have been better written and it is a production of the highest 
 merit, which cannot fail to do the highest honor to your heart 
 and head. If in any particular, I can permit myself to blame 
 you, it is in the first instance for having given to my humble 
 merit, too much praise, and in the second, for having de- 
 tracted from your own by the omission of the excellent ser- 
 vices you have yourself rendered your country by the bravery 
 which you displayed in the action, and previously, by the 
 pains you have taken to impress the sedentary militia with 
 the true sense of their duty to their king and themselves. 
 
 Your expose is replete with the most complete skill and 
 finesse in exposing in many parts the erroneous ideas thrown 
 out in the general order of the 27th, and no doiibt your 
 success is complete in fixing the merit where it appears to 
 be due ; but your concluding paragraph is a perfect chef- 
 d'oeuvre ; I never read anything written with so much Hfe 
 and spirit : to what advantage you have seized upon and 
 brought in [in] some extraordinary way parts of former pro- 
 clamations. I assure you I am not the only person inclined 
 to think your work a masterpiece. Every well thinking person 
 is of the same opinion, and you will be amply repaid for your 
 exertions by the happy reflection of having done exemplary 
 justice to an individual and in the consolation of putting a 
 full stop for the future to men in power doing an indignity 
 to anyone for the purpose of benefitting a friend or a favorite. 
 Every honest man will join us in the firm hope that your 
 expose may thus far prove beneficial. 
 
 I trust ere this your health is fully reestablished and 
 that you are now assisting in repelling the invasion which 
 it is said threatens us from Sackett Harbour. May it meet 
 vdth worse success than Hampton's army, is the most sincere 
 wish of my heart. By the bye, at this juncture, Hampton's 
 retreat is a most fortunate circumstance for this province. 
 I think t'would have been difficult to have managed both 
 armies. 
 
414 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I am ill of a dissentary and rhumatism, but hope in a very 
 few days again to join the advance. Getting wet or staying 
 out at this moment would most certainly kill me. I have 
 however received several messages, requesting I might join 
 as soon as possible. That precaution was unnecessary. I 
 require no order to repair to my duty when I am able to 
 do it. I will by first opportunity do myself the pleasure to 
 send you copy of my letter to the Governor. Meanwhile, 
 I have the honor to remain, with sentiments of esteem and 
 consideration, very gratefully, my dear sir. 
 Your most obedient and humble Servant, 
 
 Chs. de Salaberry, 
 Lt.-Col. Voltigeurs. 
 
 PROVINCE OF LOWER CANADA 
 
 House of Assembly 
 Tuesday, 25'^ January 18 14. 
 
 Mr. Lee moved, seconded by Mr. Huot, that the thanks of 
 this House be given to Lieutenant Colonel De Salaberry, 
 of the Canadian Voltigeurs, and the several other Officers 
 under his command, for their distinguished exertions, on 
 Tuesday the 26th day of October last, in the glorious action 
 on the Chateauguay River ; and that the Speaker of this House 
 have it in charge to signify the same to the said Lieutenant 
 Colonel De Salaberry, and the several other Officers; that 
 this House doth highly feel and acknowledge the distin- 
 guished valour and discipline so conspicuously displayed by 
 the non-Commissioned Officers, Private Soldiers and Militia 
 Men of the little band, under the immediate command of 
 Lieutenant Colonel De Salaberry, in the signal defeat of the 
 American Army, under the command of General Hampton 
 at Chateauguay aforesaid ; and that the same be signified 
 to them by the Commanding Officers of those Corps, who 
 
DOCUMENTS 415 
 
 are desired to thank them for their gallant and exemplary- 
 conduct. 
 
 [Extract from a letter written by the Duke of Kent, father of Queen Victoria, 
 to de Salaherry's father. The Duke had served in the garrison of 
 Quebec from 1791 to 1794. This letter was published, from the 
 original in the possession of the de Salaberry family, by Dr. W. J . 
 Anderson in " The Life of P.M. H.R.H. Edward, Duke of Kent " 
 (Ottawa and Toronto : Hunter, Rose & Company, 1870), p. 214.] 
 
 From F.M. H.R.H. the Duke of Kent at Kensington Palace 
 to Lieut. -Colonel d,e Salaberry, Senr., Beauport, Quebec. 
 
 Kensington Palace, 
 
 15th March, 1814. 
 
 My Dear de Salaberry, — On 31st December, I received 
 your interesting letter of loth November, in which you give 
 me an account of the advance of the Canadian army on 27th 
 October, and of the brilliant affair which your son gained by 
 his arrangements. I received at the same time his letters, 
 in which he gave me the details ; and I hesitate not to declare 
 my opinion, that you have reason to be proud of the victory 
 gained by my protege over forces so superior in numbers to 
 those which he commanded, also that he displayed talents 
 and judgment rarely to be found, unless in veterans, both in 
 making his dispositions and during the battle. 
 
 I have seen, with pain, that the report of the Adjutant- 
 General does not do him justice, as he does not give him 
 exclusive credit for the dispositions made, and the success 
 which resulted from them. But you may comfort yourself 
 with the idea, that there is not any one here who does not 
 regard him as the hero who saved Lower Canada, by the 
 decisive steps which he took and the bravery with which he 
 opposed his little band of heroes to the troops of the enemy, 
 so superior in numbers. I have talked the matter over with 
 the Duke of York, and he appears completely convinced 
 that to your son belongs the whole merit ; and I have no 
 
416 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 doubt he will find occasion to reward him in a manner 
 appropriate to his desire and merit. You may rest assured 
 that this is the effect produced by the reports of the English 
 officers who were present and witnesses of the affair. 
 
 I always am, 
 
 Dear de Salaberry, 
 
 Yours most affectionately, 
 
 Edward. 
 
 Archives, C. 1224, p. 56. 
 From Freer at Montreal to de Salaberry at 
 
 H.Q. Montreal 19 April 18 14 
 Sir, 
 
 I am directed by the Comm' of the Forces to transmit 
 for your Information and for the Information of the Detach- 
 ments concerned the Copy of a letter His Excellency has just 
 received from the Commander in Chief expressive of His 
 Royal Highness' Satisfaction at the Good Conduct displayed 
 in the Affair at Chateaugay. 
 
 I have &c 
 
 (Signed) Noah Freer 
 
 M:S: 
 
 Archives, C. 681, p. 296. 
 
 (The original letter signed by the Duke of Tork.) 
 From the Duke of Tork to Sir George Prevost. 
 
 Horse Guards. — 
 
 2^'^ Dec^ 1 813. 
 Sir, 
 
 I am to acknowledge the Receipt of your Dispatch of the 
 
 30*'' October last, reporting the very gallant and successful 
 
DOCUMENTS 417 
 
 Resistance made by the Detachments under the Command 
 of Lieut'. Colonel de Salaberry, against an Attack of a very- 
 superior Body of the Enemy's Army, led by Major General 
 Hampton in person, upon the Advanced Posts near the 
 Chateaugay River ; and I have derived much Satisfaction 
 from receiving so flattering an Account of the eminent Skill 
 and determined Bravery, displayed by the Officers and Men of 
 the very small Portion of the regular Troops and Militia, 
 employed on this Occasion, and I shall not fail to bring their 
 Conduct under the Gracious Consideration of The Prince 
 
 Regent. — 
 
 I am, Sir, 
 
 Yours, 
 
 Frederick 
 
 Commander in Chief 
 
 Lieut*. General 
 
 Sir George Prevost Bart. 
 
 &c &c &c 
 
 Canada — 
 
 Archives, Q. 131, p. no. 
 {Transcript from the original in the Public Record Office, London.) 
 
 To His Royal Highness, The Prince Regent, of the united 
 Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland &c &c &c. 
 
 May it please your Royal Highness, 
 
 We His Majesty's faithful Commons of Lower Canada 
 in Provincial Parliament assembled, most humbly beseech 
 your Royal Highness to take into your Royal Highness 's 
 consideration the services of Lieutenant Colonel De Sala- 
 berry, on the twenty Sixth day of October, One Thousand 
 and eight hundred and thirteen, in the glorious action on the 
 Chateauguay River, when by his skill and courage, aided only 
 by three hundred of His Majesty's Canadians Subjects, he 
 
 VOL. II. 2 D 
 
418 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 succeeded in repulsing a division of the American Army under 
 the command of General Hampton, whereby the plans of 
 the Enemy were disconcerted — their confidence lowered and 
 the safety of that part of this Province secured. And His 
 Majesty's most faithful Commons, most humbly beseech your 
 Royal Highness in consideration of these distinguished 
 Services, and as an Incentive to great Actions hereafter, in 
 the defence of this Province against His Majesty's Enemies, 
 That your Royal Highness will be graciously pleased to order 
 that a grant of waste Lands of the Crown be made to Lieut. 
 Col. Charles de Salaberry, or that your Royal Highness will 
 be graciously pleased to make such other order as your Royal 
 Highness in your wisdom shall think meet. 
 
 Attest 
 
 Wm. Lindsay 
 
 Clk. Asst. 
 Endorsed N°. 5/ 
 
 Letters from Lt.-Col. George Macdonell to de Salaberry and 
 Sir Henry Torrens, as communicated by Mr. Rene de Sala- 
 berry to the " Montreal Star " on the 2^th oj March, 1895. 
 
 32 Tayfield, Edinburgh, 
 
 February 2, 181 7. 
 
 My Dear de Salaberry — I did not fail to take the first 
 opportunity of speaking to Sir Henry Torens upon the 
 injustice done you in omitting your name in the list of 
 Companions of the Bath. To this he replied that (in conse- 
 quence of a memorial I had given him to claim back rank 
 from the date of the affair at Ogdensburgh), the Duke had 
 put my name down in the list now preparing for publication, 
 but that he could not act in regard to your claim without 
 some ofiicial recommendation I assured him upon honor 
 of the circumstances as an eye-witness and plainly told him 
 that Sir George Prevost and the people about him had chosen 
 
DOCUMENTS 419 
 
 to take some pique at you about that time and they therefore 
 had not thought proper to give you the credit you were 
 entitled to. 
 
 After a little hesitation he asked me if I would write an 
 official letter to him on the subject, which I agreed to do, 
 and I next day sent him a communication of which the an- 
 nexed is a copy, and I have not a doubt but it will succeed, 
 as he told me to lose no time in doing it, as the list will 
 immediately appear in the Gazette. I believe they have 
 now included every one they intend to give the order to. 
 Battersy, Macdonald and Taylor are, I am told, all in it. 
 
 We inspectors are all struck off, which I am not sorry for, 
 as I would rather be on half pay than in so poor an establish- 
 ment, for the emoluments were not equal to the command 
 of a battalion by one hundred and fifty pounds a year. From 
 some discussion I have had with the official people, I should 
 not be surprised if the colonial defences were put upon a 
 better footing as to internal defence, but I believe they will 
 reduce the strength of the army in Canada. The universal 
 cry in England is retrenchment of expenses. Remember 
 
 me, etc.. 
 
 Yours sincerely, 
 
 G. McDoNELL. 
 
 Copy. 
 
 Mr. Donaldson's Office, Whitehall, 
 January 14, 1817. 
 
 Sir, — At the request of Lt.-Col. de Salaberry, of the 
 Canadian Voltigeurs, still in Canada, I do myself the honor 
 of stating to you for the information of H.R. Highness, the 
 Commander-in-Chief, that having been second in com- 
 mand in the important action of Chateauguay, in Lower 
 Canada, I can pledge my honor that the merit of occupying 
 that position and fighting that action is exclusively due to 
 
420 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Lieut.-Col. de Salaberry, who acted in both respects entirely 
 from his own judgment. Major-General de Watterville 
 having only come up from his station some miles in the rear 
 at the close of the affair, after the enemy had been defeated, 
 in consequence of a notification sent to him by myself that 
 we even then were warmly engaged with the enemy. 
 
 Lieut.-Colonel de Salaberry having in this affair the good 
 fortune to defeat a division of 7000 regular troops, the largest 
 regular army that the American nation has ever yet brought 
 in action, I hope that H.R.H., the commander-in-chief, will 
 do him the honor to take the subject into his gracious con- 
 sideration. 
 
 I have the honor to be, etc., 
 
 G. McDoNELL. 
 
 To Sir Henry Torens. 
 
 Some time before Colonel McDonell had written to 
 Colonel de Salaberry another letter from which I give an 
 extract : 
 
 Among all the heroes of renown who have got rank and 
 medals and crosses of companionship of the Bath, I do not 
 find they have yet given you anything for Chateauguay. 
 Can I do or say anything at the Horse Guards for you on 
 that head ? I would feel much pleasure in pushing the point 
 for you then, even if not at all interested myself, but as I 
 had the honour of being your lieutenant-general upon that 
 occasion (only in command of the reserve), I intend to tell 
 them so at the Horse Guards as my worthy and amiable 
 friend General Baynes did not choose to do so in his general 
 order or despatch. I intend to tell them (and I think I can 
 easily demonstrate it) that the action of Chateauguay and not 
 that of Chrystler's Farm saved Montreal, which would have 
 been in the most imminent danger if the enemy's generals, 
 fortunately enough, had [not] been " actually even worse than 
 
 our own." 
 
DOCUMENTS 421 
 
 The Gazette, Montreal, Saturday, May ii, 1895. 
 
 [The following reminiscence of the Battle of the Chdteauguay is given here 
 because Morrison was probably the last surviving eye-witness whose 
 testimony has been recorded. Since he told as an old man what he 
 had seen as a young boy not m.uch reliance can be placed on his 
 account, especially as it was taken down by a partizan who was even 
 more strongly opposed to de Salaberry's claims than O' Sullivan was to 
 anyone else's.] 
 
 The Chateauguay Fight. 
 
 (The " Gleaner's " Reply to Mr. Suite's Letter.) 
 
 What an Eye-Witness said of the Engagement., and 
 What Followed It. 
 
 The Huntingdon Gleaner has a lengthy article in reply 
 to Mr. Benjamin Suite's letter published in the Gazette of 
 Saturday last. In the course of its argument the Gleaner 
 says : — 
 
 " Mr. Suite abandons several of the figments that sur- 
 rounded the de Salaberry myth. Thus, he has to admit, 
 General de Watteville was in command, and that the Ameri- 
 cans were confronted by a great many more than the 300 
 before credited with all the honors of the day in driving back 
 7,000 invaders. Light is gradually dawning upon Mr. Suite's 
 mind as to the actual nature of the day's movements, and 
 we are going to adduce more evidence which will show him 
 how far he is still in error. He tries to take from Macdonell 
 his just due by putting statements in his mouth which are 
 simply absurd in their falsity." 
 
 The Gleaner contends that " there were no actions on 
 the upper Chateauguay, and to allege otherwise is to state 
 what is not true. The American camp at Chateauguay 
 Four Corners was watched by bands of Indians, who occa- 
 sionally skirmished with the enemy's outposts, and that 
 was all. 
 
 " Prevost did not arrive until the 26th and never took 
 
422 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 part in any reconnoissance on the Chateauguay. The slash 
 at Allan's Corners was made on authority of De Watteville 
 as the result of his examination of the ground on the 24th. 
 
 " The Indians and the men ordered by Macdonell did 
 the only real fighting there was on the 26th. They never 
 were at Ste. Martine, but occupied on both sides of the 
 river, the space between Morrison's rapids and Allan's 
 Corners. 
 
 " Macdonell was posted where he was by direction of 
 De Watteville. 
 
 " De Salaberry did not go ahead (on the 26th to take the 
 direction of the front line of defence). He was absent from 
 his post when the American advance took place. 
 
 " There was no steady firing at the front until the after- 
 noon. The only firing before that was in the skirmish, 
 when the Americans chased, helter skelter before them, a 
 body of what de Salaberry calls ' the habitant chasseurs.' 
 
 " De Salaberry says himself he remained at the abattis 
 at Allan's Corners after the firing, expecting every minute 
 a renewal of the American attack. There was no routing 
 of the enemy on either bank. 
 
 " De Salaberry did not pursue the enemy. The third 
 day after the encounter he reported at De Watteville's head- 
 quarters at Baker's. Hampton fell back unmolested, save 
 by the Indians, who cut off several of his men near Dewitt- 
 ville. The Okas and the Caughnawagas were really the 
 heroes of the campaign, and their services ought to be com- 
 memorated. Macdonell was not in command of any reserve. 
 Each officer was given his post by De Watteville, with orders 
 to hold it as long as possible, should the line in front be 
 forced by the enemy. The implication that Macdonell 
 occupied an inferior grade to de Salaberry is misleading. 
 Both were alike subordinates of De Watteville. 
 
 " The general order and the report upon which it was 
 based, as given in the Gleaner of the 28th March, must 
 
DOCUMENTS 423 
 
 control the Government in whatever inscription they see 
 fit to cut upon the proposed monument, and guided by it 
 De Watteville and Macdonell will get their due." 
 
 An Eye Witness's Story. 
 
 In preparing the history of Huntingdon the Gleaner 
 writer accumulated, during several years' research, a mass of 
 material relating to the military operations on the frontier, 
 and as the fight between the forces of Hampton and De 
 Watteville possesses peculiar interest just now, he selects, 
 as throwing vivid light upon it, the statement made by 
 Robert Morrison, farmer, whose father settled upon the 
 Chateauguay where the ford is which Colonel Purdy attempted 
 to capture. Mr. Morrison said : — 
 
 " I remember as distinctly as yesterday all the circum- 
 stances connected with the battle of Chateauguay, the pub- 
 lished accounts of which bear no resemblance to the facts. 
 De Watteville was in command, having his headquarters at 
 Baker's (the old place at mouth of the English river), and de 
 Salaberry was with him with five companies of Voltigeurs. 
 The camp had a breastwork of logs and earth so as to command 
 the English river, for they thought it possible the Americans 
 might come that way, and there was a detachment of the 
 Devil's regiment, as the 5th battalion were called, from their 
 thieving and disorderly propensities. They wore a green 
 uniform and were encamped at Gardner's creek. 
 
 " I think it was the day before the battle that Colonel 
 Macdonell and his regiment came marching up. I am sure 
 they followed the road along the St. Lawrence from Hungry 
 Bay and across by the Beauce. I remember their appearance 
 distinctly — in red coats with white cross-belts. They en- 
 carhped where my barns are — i.e., they put up shanties made 
 of logs and boughs and loose boards. De Salaberry had 
 thrown up an embankment at Banbury's (Allan's Corners), 
 
424 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 and had a rude blockhouse (at Robert Bryson's stables) and 
 slash on Robert Bryson's farm, where they awaited the enemy, 
 who came up about 2 in the afternoon, and who fired so 
 high that the bullets lodged in the tree-tops. Afterwards I 
 and my brother cut down many trees to get the bullets, 
 and got enough to fill a basket. Their fire killed nobody, 
 and I am just as sure de Salaberry's fire did no execution 
 worth speaking of, for the Americans halted to await Purdy's 
 movements. He was moving down the south bank, with 
 difficulty. Being advised of his coming, Macdonell ordered 
 his men across the ford, and some sharp firing ensued, ending 
 in the retirement of the Americans, when they saw the ford 
 was guarded in force. Macdonell had formed an embank- 
 ment east of my house, from behind which men could fire 
 if the Americans attempted to cross the ford. It is Mac- 
 donell who should get the entire credit of the victory, for 
 had he not checkmated Purdy, de Salaberry would have 
 been taken in rear. Several were wounded of Purdy and 
 Macdonell's forces, and they were brought over to our house, 
 where two doctors were in waiting. Others of the wounded 
 were taken in canoes to Baker's. I remember well of Prit- 
 chard, an Irishman, who was badly wounded by buckshot 
 in the face, and had his leg broken. 
 
 " While Purdy's men were retracing their way up the 
 river a body of them became exposed by crossing a small 
 clearance about Robert Greig's, when they were forced to 
 surrender to save their lives, and were taken across the river, 
 to where de Salaberry's men were, by clinging to a log which 
 was pushed over. 
 
 " Hampton's camp was on Neil Campbell's land, where 
 a few apple trees are still to be seen, and Purdy encamped 
 on the opposite side. At midnight all in our house were 
 aroused by the sound of volleys, with which we had been so 
 familiar that day. After a while they ceased. Next day 
 we learned that the cause was, that the sentinels in Purdy's 
 
DOCUMENTS 425 
 
 camp supposed they saw the British gathering for a night 
 attack, when the men were aroused and put under arms, 
 and it was not until several volleys were fired and returned 
 that the mistake was discovered, that they were firing at a 
 detachment of the main army sent to cover them. This 
 entailed a far greater loss of life than the so-called battle, 
 and the dead were buried in two trenches on Wm. Bryson's 
 lot near two elm trees. Whether or not a retreat had been 
 decided upon before I do not know, but this misadventure 
 caused that resolution to be taken and they fell back to the 
 States. Had they persevered, they could have gone on to 
 the basin. 
 
 " The reports about de Salaberry, posting buglers at 
 different places in the bush, and showing his men at different 
 points, are pure invention. Where they were posted was a 
 dense forest, and he could not show his men anywhere north 
 of the slash, and the Americans knew no regiment could be 
 posted off the road. 
 
 " The night before the fight the Indian guard were sur- 
 prised. They had been scouting and encamped wearied in 
 the hollow on John Cottingham's place, to keep warm and 
 escape observation. The spot is on the side of the river, 
 where maple trees are now planted. It used to be quite a 
 gully. Here, while sleeping, they were surprised by the 
 American advance guard, and two or three were killed. I 
 am positive the Americans did not massacre all, nor kill any 
 after they surrendered. 
 
 " The American advance came by the Outarde to Rapid 
 Croche, making their own road, and crossed there. They 
 must have been good woodsmen to clear a road as they did, 
 but the Americans were mostly all first rate axemen. They 
 met no opposition from the guard near the mouth of the 
 Outarde, and had no occasion to fire a shot until they came 
 to Cottingham's hollow. 
 
 " Two or three days after the battle, de Salaberry gave 
 
426 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 my father $i6 [sic] to follow the Americans and see if they 
 had gone back to the States. He followed up their trail, and 
 came out near Chateauguay Corners, when seeing some 
 women he came out and told them he had lost his way and 
 asked where he was. They told him he was near Chateau- 
 guay Corners, when he made his way to McClatchie's and 
 learned what he wanted to know. 
 
 " Mixing with the officers and hearing them talk, I am 
 pretty sure de Salaberry did not attack Hampton's camp at 
 Chateauguay corners either before or after. His only pre- 
 vious encounter was near LacoUe, and I believe he came 
 from there by St. Phillipe and up from Chateauguay Basin. 
 De Salaberry was rather short and heavy made. Colonel 
 Macdonell was not notable in appearance, but one of his 
 captains, Ferguson, was a great tall man, who carried a double- 
 barrelled gun. There was a good deal of drinking among 
 the officers. My father sold liquor then. The Americans 
 loaded their muskets vdth a bullet and three buckshot. 
 Our wounded were mostly struck by the shot, some in 
 the face. 
 
 " De Watteville did not come until after the firing had 
 begun at Allan's Corners, and was followed by Prevost, 
 whom I did not get near, and who only remained a day or 
 less. 
 
 " After the fight a sergeant and 12 of the Voltigeurs 
 were left as guard in the block house, and they came breath- 
 less to our house one night, having been scared by the un- 
 earthly cry of a catamount." 
 
 In answer to questions Mr. Morrison replied : — 
 
 " I do not know how word came of the Americans coming 
 down on south bank. My impression is that some of the 
 pickets saw them from the posts on the north bank, but it 
 may have been Indian scouts. Word came in that morning, 
 when two companies of Macdonell's Fencibles, Daly and 
 Bruyere's, crossed the ford and went to meet them. Cannot 
 
DOCUMENTS 427 
 
 say whether Macdonell went with them, but think not. We 
 were all standing here (Mr. Morrison had taken his visitor 
 from the house to the river bank to point out the localities) 
 when I heard Macdonell give the order to the two com- 
 panies to cross. It would be about ii o'clock when we, 
 standing in front of the house, heard the first shots, and 
 immediately saw the French sedentary militia and some 
 Indians running away — the blue tuques of the former flying 
 in the wind. My father was so angry to see them running, 
 that he said he could fire on them. There was quite a hot 
 fire for a while, and several on both sides fell. I understood 
 the Americans fell back because they did not anticipate 
 resistance, and finding it, supposed the woods to be full of 
 Indians. The skirmish, I understood, to have been with 
 two companies of Purdy's advance. They had made no 
 road, but came through the woods in file. The woods below 
 the block-house were pine ; above, hemlock. Except for 
 fallen trees there was no difficulty for woodsmen in getting 
 through. Never heard of their having lost their way. Had 
 they got to the ford unobserved, they might have carried the 
 day, and, undoubtedly, it was checkmating them on the river 
 bank that gave the victory to the British. Two of the men 
 wounded died in my father's house, and were buried between 
 it and the river. There was quite an entrenchment thrown 
 up between our house and the river to cover the ford ; there 
 was no fortification on the other side or at Grant's. 
 
 " It would be I or 2 o'clock when the firing began between 
 Hampton and de Salaberry. I am sure of that, because we 
 had dinner after the firing on the south side and before that 
 on the north began. It was a dry day, but I do not remember 
 whether it was bright or not. The river was not above 
 average height, and the Fencibles had no trouble fording it. 
 I cannot tell why Hampton ceased his attack on de Salaberry's 
 position, but he did, and encamped on Cunningham's farm 
 that night. De Salaberry expected them every moment to 
 
428 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 advance, and sent word to all the houses along the river to 
 be ready to fall back, and to burn their buildings. Good 
 fires were kept on in every house so as to have brands to set 
 fire to all the buildings. It was the second day after the 
 fight that my father was given $io to go to the lines to 
 find out where Hampton had gone. He got a good deal of 
 information from a woman, brought from across the lines, 
 I think by McClatchie. 
 
 " The Fencibles were not French. There were a few, 
 but the men were mostly from the Eastern Townships, 
 Glengarry and New Brunswick. A good many were Irish. 
 Macdonell was not a striking-looking man ; he was of medium 
 height. Ferguson and Capt. Christie were fine looking 
 officers. 
 
 " The Voltigeurs wore grey blouses ; the Devil's Own, 
 green coats with red facings, and the Fencibles (Macdonell's 
 regiment), red coats with white belts. It was they who 
 threw up the entrenchments at the ford. There was no 
 fortification on the south side. The sedentary militia were 
 of no account, being cowardly. Wright was captain of the 
 Old Country company, and my father lieutenant, but were 
 excused from duty, being of more use in boarding the men 
 and hauling supplies. The firing with Purdy's men in the 
 morning did not last half an hour ; Hampton's about an 
 hour. Boylike, I was so much pleased with the rolling volleys 
 of Hampton's men and the sputtering fire of the Canadians 
 in reply that I regretted its cessation. During the engage- 
 ment de Salaberry stood on a hemlock tree that had been 
 torn out by the roots, and was screened from view by two 
 trees in front of him. His exact position was about a rod 
 east of the present church and near Allan's creek. He was 
 dressed in a grey coat, trimmed with some rough stuff like 
 fur. I do not think there was a man killed on either side 
 where de Salaberry was. I saw Sir George Prevost and his 
 staff ride past after the fight. We looked upon him as being 
 
DOCUMENTS 429 
 
 either a fool or a coward. It was near where the apple 
 trees are on Finlayson's (lot 36) that Daly came upon Purdy's 
 advance." 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VIII {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
 FRONTIER, 1 81 3 
 
 2. Chrystler's Farm, November ii, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 730, p. 52. 
 
 From Tea at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 His Majesty's Ship Wolfe 
 
 at Kingston 21'' July 18 13 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have the honor to submit to your Excellency a scheme 
 for a Flotilla of Gun-Boats, on the River Saint Lawrence, to 
 protect the Supplies that are constantly coming up from 
 Quebec, and Montreal, to this place, the number of Gun 
 Boats are nine, I would therefore divide them into three 
 Divisions, one to be at Kingston, one at Prestcott, and the 
 third to be constantly stationed at Gonoquea, to cruize 
 about the Islands, no Bateaux should ever be allowed to 
 leave Prestcott, without an escort, nor should a division of 
 Gun Boats ever be allowed to remain long here, but imme- 
 diately on arrival sent back to Prestcott, for another Convoy. 
 
 I propose for the better regulation of this Service to 
 appoint Captain O'Conor^ to Command this Flotilla, with two 
 
430 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Lieutenants — and in my absence to Act as Senior Officer, at 
 this Port, which never ought to be left without an Officer, 
 of that Rank, having authority to take Command of any- 
 inferior Officers, or Men, that may arrive here, from time to 
 time. 
 
 I have the Honor to be 
 Sir/ 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 Most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 James. Lucas. Yeo. 
 
 Commodore. 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 366. 
 
 From Pearson at Prescott to Prevost at Kingston. 
 
 Prescott August 9*'' 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 M"^. Parish's arrival from Washington induced me to send 
 over M". Gilkisson to Ogdensburg with a view of procuring 
 such Political Information as M"". P might think proper to 
 communicate, and knowing the former intimacy which sub- 
 sisted between these two Gentlemen, I was in hopes of 
 gleaning something which might probably be not uninteresting 
 to Your Excellency. The late European intelligence led 
 these two Gentlemen into the following conversation relative 
 to General Moreau. "In 1806 Count Pahlan then Russian 
 Minister to the United States, proposed that the General 
 should embark for Europe and assume an high command in 
 the Armies of His Imperial Master Alexander, circumstances 
 at that period prevented his acceptance of this overture, 
 and Peace with France was concluded before the objections 
 could be removed. When War was again deemed inevitable 
 between Russia and France, last Summer, M^ Dashtiof the 
 Ambassador was instructed to invite the General to accept 
 
DOCUMENTS 431 
 
 of the Rank of Field Marshal in the Russian Service, and to 
 pledge The Imperial Honor that everything regarding the 
 Generals private Fortune should be adjusted in a manner 
 most satisfactory to himself. This negotiation was carried 
 on under M"^. I t l p m o own Roof, and concluded in a manner 
 most gratifying to the General. Whilst these transactions 
 were under agitation, care was taken to convey letters to 
 Madam Moreau, then in France, and not a Prisoner, requiring 
 her to proceed either to America or England, as might be 
 most convenient. She has arrived in England. M''. Dashtoff 
 at the same time sent his Secretary to Sir John Warren for a 
 Pass for a Ship to proceed with a Cargo to the North of 
 Europe, and to convey the General & Suite on Board of her ; 
 the permission was granted, and the Ship & General Moreau 
 were ready to proceed before the business became public 
 that he intended to Embark, at which period such ideas were 
 ascribed to the Generals Voyage as arose from conjecture 
 only, without any one knowing the real cause. M"". I t l p m o 
 does not hesitate to state that he is gone to organise the 
 French Prisoners in Russia (whose numbers are 160,000) and 
 that in conjunction with Bernadotte, who has corresponded 
 with General Moreau for these two years, great things may 
 be expected from the exertions and popularity which these 
 two celebrated Commanders still retain in the French Army, 
 as also in France." Such is the substance of what I have 
 collected from M"". Gilkisson, and it is not improbable but 
 by his means, I may be enabled to learn something still more 
 interesting as M''. I t l p m o has had access and confidential 
 Interviews with those at the head of the United States 
 Government — With respect to their own Force he adds, 
 that there are not more than 3000 Men at Sackets Harbour, 
 and these are very Sickly, and further says that from Informa- 
 tion direct from General Lewis, it is understood that their 
 Armys are incapable of ^.ny further offensive operations. The 
 Army at Fort George is very Sickly, their Effective Strength 
 
 
432 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 under 3000, and in great dread of a general attack — The War 
 daily becomes more unpopular, and the Recruiting does not 
 keep pace with their hopes. When General Dearborn went 
 to Yorke last Spring, it was in direct disobedience of his 
 orders, which were to attack Kingston. The Privateers now 
 in the River, are partly manned with 60 Volunteers who 
 have been permitted to engage from the Troops at S: H: 
 a proportion of them are Seamen ; General Lewis reports 
 that Sir James Yeo's Squadron carry 14 Guns more than 
 
 Chaunceys. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Your Excellencys 
 
 Most obedient Servant 
 
 T: Pearson 
 
 L*. Colonel 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 442. 
 
 From Pearson at Prescott to Baynes at Kingston. 
 
 Prescott August 16*'' 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have this moment been honored with your communi- 
 cation of yesterdays date, and in reply I beg to inform you 
 that no communication whatever has been made to me of 
 the Enemy having again appeared at their former station, 
 or in any other part of the River. I have however dispatched 
 Staff Adjutant Ridge and an Officer of the Militia to re- 
 conoitre and gain every intelligence of their movements 
 and situation, and as soon as the Detachment of the lOO*** 
 arrive with the Seamen, I shall avail myself of the opportunity 
 and instantly proceed to dislodge them, which I hope my 
 means will enable me to effect with advantage to the Service. 
 I yesterday dispatched a Brigade of Batteaux under the 
 Escort of 4 Gun Boats, conceiving them a sufficient pro- 
 
DOCUMENTS 433 
 
 tection, not having heard of the Enemys Force in the River ; 
 It is unfortunate at this juncture, but I trust they will not 
 meet with any serious interruption, before. Staff Adjutant 
 Ridge overtakes them which he will do before Evening. In 
 the Event of their reaching Kingston, I should wish the Gun 
 Boats might be instantly sent back to the assistance of the 
 Party destined for this Service, as their cooperation will be 
 of the most essential use. I shall not delay one moment 
 after the arrival of these Detachments, putting your direc- 
 tions into execution, and shall do myself the honor of com- 
 municating with you, on our leaving Prescott — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your Most obed. Serv*. 
 
 T: Pearson 
 
 L^ Col: 
 
 Archives, C. 679, p. 473. 
 From Pearson at Gananoque to Baynes at 
 
 Gannanoque August 22"^^ 181 3 
 Sir/ 
 
 In obedience to your directions I left Prescott on Thurs- 
 day last with the Detachments of the 100^^ and from the 
 Troops in Garrison at Prescott, and proceeded up the River 
 as far as Elliotts where I was joined by the Gun Boats from 
 Kingston. The Wind being too strong to cross the River 
 at that time we proceeded to Leroux where we halted for the 
 night having sent a Reconoitering Party to Gibway Creek 
 but without discovering any thing, at Day break on Saturday 
 we entered Goose Creek, and minutely examined every part 
 but no vestige of an Enemy ; we discovered a large hole 
 where they had buried their Dead in the former business, 
 and from appearances they must have been numerous. 
 Our next object was to scour the Islands, which we have 
 
 VOL. II. 2 E 
 
434 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 completely traversed but with no better success, and from 
 every information I can collect I do not think the Privateers 
 supposed to be in the River have left Sacketts Harbour, as 
 they certainly have not been seen by any Person I can find 
 out. I shall therefore proceed a short distance with the loo*-^, 
 and then return with the Gun Boats down the South Shore, 
 and then send them back with Convoy. I am sorry to say 
 two of the 100*'* deserted at Goose Creek. The remainder 
 of the Detachments will of course return to their Post with 
 me. At any time I shall be most happy to be employed in 
 any way, you may think proper to make use of me, and am 
 only sorry, I have in this instance been so unsuccessful. 
 Fearing the loo*^ might be wanted I shall this morning 
 dispatch them with two three Pounders for Kingston. I 
 hope to reach Prescott early tomorrow — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient 
 Servant 
 
 T Pearson 
 
 L*Col 
 
 Archives, C. 680, p. 171. 
 From Pearson at Prescott to Baynes at 
 
 Prescott October 12*^ 181 3 — 
 Sir/ 
 
 The following is the information received this evening 
 from a well informed Man, who at my instigation setts off 
 tomorrow for Sacketts Harbour and will return on Saturday 
 Evening or sooner, should he be able to reach this before 
 the expedition — 
 
 " Gen^ Boyds rear Guard arrived at S:H: on Sunday 
 Morning, the Army with his Brigade of 3000, were to embark 
 yesterday Morning, but from some unknown cause the 
 
DOCUMENTS 435 
 
 embarkation did not take place. The whole Regular Force 
 is 6000, Commanded by Gen^ Wilkinson with seven other 
 General Officers under him. 300 Boats of all descriptions, 
 exclusive of those from Niagara, are to transport the Troops 
 Artillery & Baggage. They are to be lightly loaded for the 
 purpose of receiving Hamptons Army from a road which he 
 is now cutting from his present Position down to the Lake. 
 That Army is scarce of Bread. No Person believes Kingston 
 to be the Point of attack, but all agree that either Prescott 
 or Montreal or both, are the destined objects. They have 
 two 24 P'■^ at least, embarked in Scows, which are fitted so 
 they can be fired in any situation — All the River St: Lawrence 
 Pilots from every Quarter are at the Harbour. There are 
 400 Dragoons very carelessly posted at Malone, and might 
 easily be cut off. The Dragoons from the Harbour are 
 marching by Land, and are this day from 20 to 30 Miles on 
 their route to the Eastward — 
 
 Hampton's Army are reduced by Desertion to 5000, he 
 has sent two pieces of heavy Artillery, and 30 large Baggage 
 Waggons back to Plattsburg ; this Army had not moved 
 yesterday." — 
 
 Such is the substance of the Information this moment 
 received, and I believe to be for the most part correct ; In 
 consequence of which, it is my intention to be prepared with 
 all my disposable Force to act according to the Movements 
 of the Enemy ; if they proceed downwards without noticing 
 me at Prescott, I shall instantly follow with my light Artillery 
 & part of my Regulars & Militia, and by means of Waggons 
 occupy such positions as may considerably annoy him on his 
 descent down the River — Whenever the Enemy does appear, 
 I hope to God, we shall be able to give some account of him — 
 I have the honor to be Sir, 
 
 Your most obedient Servant 
 
 T. Pearson 
 
 Lt Col 
 
436 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 81. 
 
 G.O. Montreal 3'^ November 181 3. 
 
 ^ The 2"*^ Battalion of Royal Marines is directed to Parade 
 
 at 3 OClock tomorrow afternoon on the Champ de Mars 
 in marching Order for the Inspection of The Commander 
 of the Forces and to march in two divisions on Friday and 
 Saturday morning to Prescott in conformity to a Route 
 which will be furnished by the Quarter Master General 
 who will direct the necessary Carriages and Boats to be 
 provided. — 
 
 On the Arrival of the i^' Division of 2""^ Battalion of 
 Marines at Prescott the Detachment of the Regiment De 
 Watteville will march to Kingston, and on the arrival of the 
 2""* Division of the Battalion, The Detach^ of the Canadian 
 Fencibles will march to Coteau du Lac. — 
 
 (Signed) Edw°. Baynes 
 
 Adjutant General 
 
 North America 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 83. 
 
 G.O. Montreal 4'^ November 181 3 — 
 
 Colonel Scott will leave a sufficient Garrison of the 
 Marine Battalion, at Coteau du Lac, and will proceed with 
 the Detachment of the 103""^ Regiment to Cornwall, and 
 their [sic] wait the further Orders of M^ G\ De Rottenburg — 
 
 Batteaux are to be furnished at La Chine for the convey- 
 ance of the Baggage of the Marine Battalion Six to each 
 Division. — 
 
 (Sig^) EDW^ Baynes 
 
 Adj'. Gen'. N.A. 
 
DOCUMENTS 437 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 89. 
 
 G.O. Montreal f^ Nov^ 181 3. 
 
 The Right Division of the Army of Upper Canada being 
 consolidated into the Center — The Troops to the Westward 
 of Kingston are in future to constitute the Right Division — 
 Kingston and the Troops to the Eastw^ard in the Upper 
 Province are to compose the Center Division — all Troops 
 from Coteau du Lac West of Quebec to form the Left Division 
 — ^The Garrison of Quebec to form a distinct Command in 
 
 itself — 
 
 (Signed) Edw." Baynes 
 
 Adj'. General 
 North America 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 88. 
 
 Adjutant General's Office 
 G.O. Montreal 8'*^ November 181 3. 
 
 All Soldiers capable of bearing Arms belonging to Detach- 
 ments in Montreal are to be embodied in one Detachment 
 and to be attached as an Escort to the party of Artillery. — 
 Arms, Accoutrements and Ammunition in conformity to 
 the General Order of this day are to be issued to all men 
 who have not their own. — • 
 
 (Sig"^) E. Baynes 
 
 Adj^ Gen^ N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 93. 
 
 G.O. H.Q. La Chine 10*'' November 1813. 
 
 Brigade Major Shekleton is to remain at Montreal for 
 the purpose of Conducting the General Details of the Service 
 at that Post. — 
 
 The Detachment of the Royal Marine Artillery Rocket 
 Company is to Land, and proceed to La Chine — the Com- 
 manding Officer will apply to the Ordnance Storekeeper for 
 
438 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 conveyance for a Moderate proportion of Rockets, the re- 
 mainder are to be taken in to Store at Montreal. — 
 
 The Detachment of the i^* Battalion Royal Marines is 
 to halt one day in the Montreal Barracks, and to March the 
 following Morning to join their Corps at La Chine. — 
 
 The Sedentary Militia assembled at Montreal are to 
 parade on the Champ de Mars on thursday the ii*'' Inst 
 at one OClock for the Inspection of His Excellency the 
 Governor in Chief and Commander of the forces. 
 
 Captain S\ Clair of the Royal Artillery is directed to 
 organize an establishment of three Six pounders. — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjutant General N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 91. 
 
 Head Quarters 
 G.O. La Chine ii*'^ Nov'. 181 3 
 
 All Officers belonging to Corps in Upper Canada, are 
 immediately to repair to Head Quarters at La Chine where 
 they will receive Instructions from the Adjutant General 
 of the Forces. — 
 
 Two Six pounders with 150 rounds for each Gun, i Sub- 
 altern 20 Rank and File of the Rocket Company of Marine 
 Artillery — i Captain, 2 Lieutenants and 260 Seamen Royal 
 Navy are to proceed immediately to Coteau du Lac — The 
 Ship Wrights at that Post are to be attached to the Royal 
 Navy. — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces is pleased to approve 
 of the following arrangements of the General Staff Quarters 
 of the Army until further Orders. — 
 
 Head Quarters La Chine. — 
 
 Lieut*. General Drummond will assume the Command 
 of the Troops on the South Side of the S'. Lawrence — the 
 
DOCUMENTS 439 
 
 Richelieu and Chateaugai Rivers — and will for the present 
 take up his Head Quarters at Chateaugai. — 
 
 Major General Rial will take upon himself the Command 
 of the Troops on the North Side of the SK Laurence, in 
 advance from Cornwall to the Cedars. — 
 
 Major M'^Donell of the Glengary Light Inf^. Fencibles 
 is appointed to Act with the Militia of Glengary 'till further 
 Orders. — 
 
 Lieut*. Co^ M'^Douall of the Glengar^ L. L Fen', is 
 appointed to command the Flank Batt". of Embodied 
 Militia during the absence of Major M*=Donell. — 
 
 Lieut*, and Adjutant Steel Royal Marine Artillery to be 
 an Acting Engineer at Isle aux Noix until further Orders.— 
 
 Surgeon Mabey Canadian Regiment is appointed to Act 
 as Staff Surgeon to the Forces until further Orders. — 
 
 (Signed) Edw''. Baynes 
 
 Adj*. Gen'. N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 78. 
 
 From Lieutenant-Colonel Morrison to Major-General 
 de Rottenburg. 
 
 Williamsburg ii*'' Nov^ 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 I have the honor to inclose a copy of the agreement 
 entered into by Capt°. Mulcaster of the R Navy and myself 
 with two of the principal Inhabitants of Hamilton in the 
 State of New York — having understood when passing that 
 place that Public property was deposited there & being 
 informed by L*. Col. Pearson that His Excellency the Com- 
 mander of the Forces had directed a small Force to act 
 against that Village we considered it our duty as we possessed 
 the means to fulfill the intentions of His Excellency but not 
 having sufficient conveyance or time to bring the property 
 away and as it appeared that it principally belonged to Mer- 
 chants at Kingston we deemed the enclosed terms the best 
 
440 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 to propose. I also inclose herewith a copy of M. Gen*. 
 Wilkinsons Proclamation. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most Ob* Humble Serv' 
 J W Morrison 
 
 L* Col 89*^ Reg*. 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 76. 
 
 American agreement to deliver up captured, property. 
 
 We do hereby promise on our respective Words of honor 
 to deliver on the opposite side of the River at the House 
 of Jacob Wager, if a Flag shall be permitted to land all the 
 Public Property belonging to the United States if any should 
 be found here. Also all property belonging to His Britanic 
 Majesty's Government and to the Individuals thereof now 
 deposited in the Store of Charles Richards. It being ex- 
 pressly understood that the Property and Persons of the 
 Inhabitants of the Village has been spared in consideration 
 of the preceeding arrangement, and We do hereby further 
 pledge our Honors that two Boats shall also be delivered 
 which belong either to the Government of the United States, 
 or to His Britannic Majesty's Government. And We do 
 further admit that on the non-compHance with these 
 conditions, the Village shall be subject to be destroyed. 
 Dated Hamilton 
 November 10*'' 181 3 
 
 (Signed) David A Ogden 
 Alex. Richards 
 J. W. Morrison 
 
 L*. Col. 89*'^ Reg*. 
 Comg Corps of observation 
 W. Howe Mulcaster 
 
 Cap* RN Commanding Flotilla 
 
DOCUMENTS 441 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 72. 
 
 James Wilkinson Major General and Commander in Chief of 
 
 an expedition against the Canadas 
 To the Inhabitants therof — 
 
 The Army of the United States which I have the honor 
 to command, invades this Province to conquer, and not to 
 destroy ; to subdue the forces of His Britanic Majesty, and 
 not to war against its unoffending Subjects — Those therefore 
 among you, who remain quiet at home, should Victory incline 
 to the American Standard, shall be protected in their persons 
 and property — 
 
 But those who are found in Arms must necessarily be 
 treated as avowed enemies — 
 
 To menace is unmanly — To seduce dishonorable — Yet it is 
 just and humane to place these alternatives before [you]. 
 
 Done at the Head Quarters of the Army of the United 
 States, this 6*^ day of November 181 3 
 
 Near Ogdensburg on the River St. Lawrence. 
 
 (Signed) James Wilkinson. 
 By the Generals command 
 
 (Signed) W. Pinkney 
 
 Major and Aid de Camp. 
 
 Archives, C. 681, p. 62. 
 
 Ftom Morrison at Chrystkr^s, Williamsburg, 
 to de Rottenburg. 
 
 Christlers Williamsburg 
 
 12*^ Nov^ 1813 
 Sir 
 
 I have the heartfelt gratification to report the brilliant 
 and gallant conduct of the Detachment from the Center 
 
442 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Division of the Army as yesterday display[e]d, in repulsing and 
 defeating a division of the Enemys Force, consisting of two 
 Brigades of Inf ^. and a Reg*, of Cavalry, amounting to between 
 3 and 4000 Men, who moved forward about two oClock in 
 the Afternoon from Christlers point and attacked our advance 
 which gradually fell back to the position selected for the 
 Detachment to occupy, the right resting on the river, & 
 the left on a Pine wood exhibiting a front of about 700 y^^. 
 the ground being open the Troops were thus disposed — 
 
 The Flank Companies 49*^ Reg^ the Detachment Cana- 
 dian Reg*, with one Field Piece under L*. Co^ Pearson 
 on the right, a little advanced on the road : Three companies 
 89*'' Reg*, under Capt'^. Barnes with a gun formed in Echellon 
 with the Advance on its left supporting it — The 49*^" & 
 89*^ thrown more to the rear with a gun, formed the Main 
 body and reserve, extending to the Woods on the Left which 
 were occupied by the Voltigeurs under Major Heriott and 
 the Indians under L*. Anderson — About i past 2 the Action 
 became general, when the Enemy endeavoured by moving 
 forward a Brigade from his right to turn our Left but was 
 repulsed by the 89*^ forming en potence with the 49*^* and 
 both Corps moving forward occasionally firing by platoons — 
 His efforts were next directed against our right and to repulse 
 this movement the 49*'' took ground in that direction in 
 Echellon followed by the 89*'' when within half musket shot 
 the line was formed, under a heavy but irregular fire from the 
 Enemy. 
 
 The 49*** was then directed to charge their Guns posted 
 opposite to ours, but it became necessary when vwthin a 
 short distance of them to check the forward movement, in 
 consequence of a charge from their Cavalry on the right 
 lest they should wheel about and fall upon their rear, but 
 they were received in so gallant a manner by the Companies 
 of the 89**" under Capt°. Barnes and the well directed fire 
 of the Artillery that they quickly retreated and by an ira- 
 
DOCUMENTS 443 
 
 mediate charge from those Companies one Gun was gain[e]d 
 The Enemy immediately concentrated their Force to check 
 our advance but such was the steady countenance and well 
 directed fire of the Troops and Artillery that about i past 
 four they gave way at all points from an exceeding strong 
 position, endeavouring by their Light Inf^. to cover their 
 retreat, who were soon driven away by a judicious movement 
 made by L^ CoP. Pearson. — ^The Detachment for the night 
 occupied the ground from which the Enemy had been driven, 
 and are now moving forward in pursuit — 
 
 I regret to find our loss in killed and wounded has been 
 so considerable, but trust a most essential service has been 
 rendered to the Country, as the whole of the Enemys Inf^. 
 after the action precepitately retired to their own shores It 
 is now my grateful duty to point out to your Honor the 
 benefit the service has received from the Ability judgement 
 and active Exertions of L*. CoP. Hervey D^. Adj*. Gen', for 
 sparing whom to accompany the Detachment I must again 
 publicly express my acknowledgements — To the cordial 
 cooperation and exertions of L\ Col'. Pearson Com^. the 
 Detachment from Prescott, L\ Col'. Plenderleath 49*'' Reg*. 
 Major Clifford the 89*'' Major Heriott the Voltigeurs and 
 Capt°. Jackson the Royal Artillery combined with the Gallantry 
 of the Troops our great success may be attributed, every Man 
 did his duty and I believe I cannot more strongly speak their 
 merits than in mentioning that our small force did not 
 exceed 800 R & F To Captains Davis and Skinner of the 
 Q^ Master Gen''. Department I am under the greatest 
 obligation for the assistance I have received from them, 
 their zeal and Activity has been unremitting — L*. Hagerman 
 of the Militia has also for his Services deserved my public 
 acknowledgements also L*. Anderson of the Indian Depart- 
 ment — As the Prisoners are hourly being brought in I am 
 unable to furnish your Honor with a correct return of them 
 but upwards of loo are now in our possession neither of 
 
444 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Ordnance stores taken as the whole have not yet been 
 collected. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most Ob^ Humble Serv*. 
 
 J W Morrison 
 L*.-Cor. 89*'' Reg*. Com*. 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 70. 
 From Col. Bouchette at River au Raisin to Freer at 
 
 River aux Raisin, 12*'' Nov"". 181 3 
 
 at 6 oClock. AM. — 
 
 Sir/ 
 
 Captain Cockrane having by this time informed His 
 Exc^. of the State & movements of the Enemy, as well as that 
 which respects our Force in its front & Rear, I feel satisfied 
 on that head — I will therefore Confine myself at this moment, 
 in simply reporting to you for His Excellency's information, 
 that I sat out at 2 oClock yesterday Morning from M "^Martin's 
 Mills, where our small army had retreated in the Night & 
 where I left Capt°. Cockrane, with L*. CoP^ Denis, M'^Lean 
 & M"=Millan — that place is 13 Miles of Cornwall — in the G-^ 
 Conces". — went to S'. Andrews church. 7 miles from Cornwall, 
 & met with — a detachment of militia — commanded by Capt''. 
 Sheeks, & also a few Indians, with L*. Le Clair — there I was 
 informed — that it was not possible for me to reach Cornwall 
 or Cahone House 3 miles below that place without running 
 every possible danger of being taken prisoner by the Enemy — 
 upon what Cap*". Sheeks told me, I decided to return to 
 M '^Martins — in the morning I had still a desire to reach the 
 front. I in consequence went down through the Woods 
 
DOCUMENTS 445 
 
 towards Cahone's House, where I expected to obtain much 
 information — instead of which at i oClock pm — Shaving 
 reach'd within a mile of his House still in the Woods — I 
 was prevented from going further — by the Noise of firing of 
 the advanced Picquet of the Enemy or scouting parties which 
 were quite near us — & I believe at Cahones House — met with 
 Indians who were quickly running to the Interior — & who 
 told me that the Enemy were at Cahones which place they 
 had just left — thus I was obliged to retrace my steps with 
 great reluctance — & sometimes on horseback & other times 
 a foot, I reached the Mouth of this River, in the hopes of 
 meeting L*. Le Clair & some Indians — that were to have 
 met me at that place — but I find they could not get to 
 Cahone's — I find the information I obtained by the Indians 
 was Correct — by what M^ M'^Kay told me — a man who lives 
 4 Miles lower than Cahone's — ^he is like all the others making 
 the best of his Way to Coteau du Lac — being disappointed 
 in meeting the Indians to carry me Across to the South Side 
 & finding no[t] a Soul here but a few Women Lamenting the 
 absence of their husbands, I resolved on walking down to 
 P*. aux Baudet — & there endeavor to get over the Lake : 
 I apprehend it will not be in my power to go to S*. Regis 
 owing to Existing Circumstances, the Enemy having reached 
 Cornwall — have most likely — opened a Communication to 
 that place — as there is nothing to intervent them — I shall 
 proceed down by Beauharnois & will acquire all possible 
 information respecting the Enemy — &c — but I am truly sorry 
 that from these Circumstances I cannot render my Mission 
 either so useful or satisfactory to His Excellency as I could 
 have wished — at 2 oClock yesterday L\ CoP. Denis, & his small 
 Army were at M"". M'^Donnels church — in the Rear Road — 
 retreating to Coteau du Lac — No appearance of the Enemy 
 here as yet — 
 
 I am rather in haste — & have written this Letter with a 
 very bad pen which I got in a small Cottage here therefore 
 
446 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 do me the favour to apologise — both for the Writing & Style 
 of this Letter — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir Your most Obed* 
 
 Humble Serv 
 
 Jos. BoUCHETTE 
 
 L^ Col' 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 94. 
 
 G.O. La Chine 14^^^ Nov^ 1813. 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
 of the Forces is pleased to appoint The Honorable L^ C^ 
 W°^. M*^Gillivray of the Canadian Voyageurs to be an extra 
 Provincial Aid de Camp to His Excellency. — 
 
 General Returns of the effective strength of Corps of 
 every discription in the Montreal District are to be sent 
 to the Adjutant General at Head Quarters with the least 
 possible delay — General Officers and Inspecting Field Officers 
 of Militia will cause this Order to be carried into immediate 
 effect. — 
 
 Ensign Gugy Canadian Fencibles & Adjutant Stean 
 49**^ Regiment are appointed to act as Staff Adjutants of 
 Militia till further Orders. — 
 
 Great inconvenience having been experienced in the 
 Transport branch of the Service, in consequence of Officers 
 having taken upon themselves to detain or delay Boats or 
 Carriages employed in conveying Stores or Provisions to 
 Posts or Corps — in the employment of the Commissariat — it 
 is His Excellencys Orders that all Boats or Carriages be 
 instantly unloaded and the Drivers and Conductors directed 
 to return with the utmost diligence, for the Strict perform- 
 ance of which, the Officers to whom the Stores are addressed 
 are held responsible. — 
 
DOCUMENTS 447 
 
 Captain Viger of the Canadian Voltigeurs having absented 
 himself from his Corps without leave — His Excellency the 
 Governor General and Commander of the Forces is pleased 
 to dispence with the further Services of that Officer and to 
 desire that Lieut*. Colonel De Salaberry v^ll Recommend an 
 Officer to succeed to his Company. — 
 
 Lieutenant Vipont of the 8*^ (or Kings) Regiment having 
 neglected to Account with the Detachments of the S^^ and 41^* 
 Regiments, committed to his Charge, for 60 days Sea Pay 
 which he received at the Army Depot, Major General Glasgow 
 will cause their Accompts to be Settled by the Pay Master 
 of Detachments at Quebec — on Account of that Officer, 
 who is to continue under arrest until the Mens accounts 
 are Settled, and an explanation of his Conduct transmitted 
 for the consideration of The Commander of the Forces. — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjutant General N.A. 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. io6. 
 From Drummond at Chdteauguay to Baynes at 
 
 Chateaugay Nov^ 14*^ 181 3 
 
 10 Oclock A.M. 
 
 Sir 
 
 Colonel De Chambault reported to me that Major Gen'. 
 Riall had sent yesterday morning for 70 of the Indians under 
 his orders ; but as the remainder did not wish to be seperated 
 from those ordered to cross the river, the whole body pro- 
 ceeded together to the Coteau du Lac, in consequence of 
 which his force has been very considerably reduced and the 
 position rendered less defencible. I found it impossible from 
 the badness of the road, and the horses I procured, to return 
 
448 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 to Chateaugay last night. On my arrival from Annfield Mills 
 this morning I received the accompanying report of the 
 reconnoissance made in the direction of Four Corners, from 
 which; and M^ Mann[in]g's Information, I have already 
 carried into effect the Instructions contained in your letter 
 of yesterday, by removing the Head Quarters of Major Gen^ 
 De Watteville to the La Colle Advance, supporting in front 
 of L'Acadie that position by the Voltigeurs, & Canadian 
 Fencible Light Company, and advancing the Detachment 
 of the Canadian Regiment at Cocnawaga, from thence, to 
 S^ Phillips. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your Most Obedient 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 L' General 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. loo. 
 From Drummond at Chdteauguay to Baynes at . 
 
 Chateaugay i past 6 OClock 
 
 p:m: Sunday, Nov^ i^**" 1813 — 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have the honor to acquaint you, for the information of 
 The Commander of the Forces, that, in consequence of the 
 intelligence I received from you, relative to the movements 
 of General Wilkinson, I have countermanded the removal 
 of Major General De Watteville, and of the Voltigeurs, and 
 Canadian Fencible Light Company, from the Chateaugay 
 Advance to La Colle, & of the Detachment of the latter from 
 Cocnawaga to S*. Philhps. — But, having this instant received 
 
DOCUMENTS 449 
 
 the enclosed Report from Major Perrault at La Colle, through 
 Major General Watteville, I propose to support the Position 
 at La Colle, by advancing the Detachment of the Canadian 
 Fencibles to the Rouisseau de Noye, the four Companies 
 of the 3^^ Batt". of Embodied Militia to S*. Phillips, and the 
 four Companies of the i^* Battalion in front of L'Acadie, — 
 with two of the Six Pounders to the same place. — 
 
 I consider it would be highly advantageous that Major 
 General Stovin should remove his Quarters for the present 
 to the Advance in the rear of La Colle, leaving the Regiment 
 de Meuron, and the two other Guns at Cocnawaga to 
 support either of the Advances as circumstances may render 
 necessary.-— 
 
 I expect the arrival of Lieutenant Colonel Williams, with 
 the Flank Battalion of the Line, at this place, every moment. — 
 
 I have the honor to be. 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L*. General 
 
 Archives, C. 68 1, p. 44. 
 From Morrison at Mille Roches to Baynes at . 
 
 Mille Roches 15*^ Nov'. 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 Since the Action of the ii**" the Enemys movements 
 have been so rapid that acting with the caution the disparity 
 of the respective forces rendered necessary, has prevented our 
 again engaging him — the retreat of the cavalry was continued 
 during the whole of that night and the Inf^. which had 
 passed to their own side effected a junction with their front 
 
 VOL. II. 2 F 
 
450 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Division at Massina Point on the iz**" ; that Evening they 
 crossed their Cavalry, and on the 13*^ departed from the 
 Canadian shore, Of their operations since I have not been 
 able to obtain positive intelligence, it was reported last 
 night that they were posted between S*. Regis and the 
 Salmon River unable to secure their boats at either place on 
 account of the Ice should this prove correct I am in hopes 
 their flotilla will be destroyed as Capt". Mulcaster with the 
 Gun boats came down the Longue Sault this morning — 
 The Detachment has been encreased by the L*. Comp''. 103^ 
 Reg*, and one Comp^. of the Royal Marines — ^we are greatly 
 in want of Medical assistance not having a Medical Officer 
 with us, I requested Capt°. Cochrane would mention this, 
 and again repeat it least it should have escaped his recol- 
 lection. — ^A Flag of Truce was yesterday sent to the American 
 Army the enclosed is a copy of the letter transmitted, Capt°. 
 Gilkison who was the bearer I fear has been detained — 
 Since writing the foregoing, M"^. Sheik has stated that he 
 has received positive information, that the Enemy has gone 
 up the Salmon River about eight miles, which I fear prevents 
 our future operations — the fortifying that post had been with 
 the Superior Officers a subject of Conversation — The accom- 
 panying return is a corrected one of the killed & wounded 
 on the 11*^ — I am sorry to observe that some few individuals 
 have suffered from the misconduct of the Men, an Inhabitant 
 of this place had his place plundered and it has been impossible 
 to discover the Offenders a Serg*. of the Voltigeurs is in 
 confinement for having some of the Articles in his possession 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most Ob* Humble Serv* 
 
 J W Morrison 
 L*. CoP. 89*^ Reg*. Comg. 
 
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452 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 132. 
 From Drummond at Chdteauguay to Baynes at 
 
 Chateauguay, 11 O'Clock a:m: 
 
 Nov^ 16*'' i8n.— 
 Sir 
 
 I have the honor to transmit herewith for the information 
 of His Excellency, The Commander of the Forces, a com- 
 munication this instant received from Major General De 
 Watteville, covering a Report from Captain Barron relative 
 to the march of Gen'. Hampton's Army from Four Corners, 
 and the arrival there of part of Gen^ Wilkinson's Force from 
 Salmon River. — 
 
 I have the honor to be. 
 Sir, 
 Your most obedient,' 
 
 humble Servant, 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L'. General 
 P.-5.- I am in momentary expectation of Capt°. Kirk- 
 berger. Ass*. Q^ M'. Gen', with the Report of his Recon- 
 noissance from La CoUe. G: D: 
 
 Archives, C. 1694, P- 4^' 
 
 G.O. La Chine 17*'' November 1813, 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
 of the Forces is pleased to direct the following movements 
 of Troops. — 
 
 The Second Battalion of Royal Marines and Company 
 of Marine Artillery to March to Prescott, in such Divisions 
 and by such Route as may be most convenient ; on the 
 arrival of the first Division at Prescott — the detachment 
 
DOCUMENTS 453 
 
 of the Reg^ De Watteville is to march to Kingston, and as 
 the relief proceeds the detachment of the Royal Artillery 
 is to March to Coteau du Lac and the Canadian Fencibles 
 to Cornwall — One Company of Voltigeurs from Gananoqui 
 to the Head Quarters of the Corps. — 
 
 The Second Battalion 89*'' Regiment to proceed by easy 
 Marches to Kingston. — 
 
 The Four Companies of the Canadian Fencibles under a 
 Field Officer to be Stationed at Cornwall for the purpose 
 of maintaining the communication uninterrupted from the 
 River Raisin to the Long Sault — the remainder of that 
 Regiment will be concentrated at S'. Phillippe and S*. Pierre's. 
 
 The 49*'' Regiment and Canadian Voltigeurs to March 
 from the Coteau du Lac to Montreal. — 
 
 The i^* Battalion Royal Marines to cross at Cochnazvaga 
 on the 18^^ Instant and March to Isle aux Noix to relieve 
 the Companies of the 13*^ Regiment ; which corps is to be 
 assembled at S^ John's. — 
 
 The Right Wing of the Regiment De Meuron to cross 
 to Montreal on the 23'''^ Instant and March to the Recollet 
 Barracks and to relieve the Sedentary Militia in the Garrison 
 duties of that place. — 
 
 The Left Wing of the Regiment De Meuron to March on 
 the 2^,'"^ Instant to Chambly and relieve the Militia at that 
 Post.— 
 
 The Flank Companies of the Line and of the Embodied 
 Militia will join their respective Battalions commencing their 
 march on the 25*^ Instant. — 
 
 The Royal Artillery to be stationed, 
 One Car Brigade at Longueil 
 One Ditto at Chambly 
 
 Reserve and Head Quarters at Montreal. 
 
 The Division of Royal Marine Rocket Artillery to be 
 quartered at Montreal in Reserve. — 
 
 The 19*^ Light Dragoons to March at day break on the 
 
454 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 1 8*^ Instant, to cross the River at Montreal, and to be dis- 
 tributed at, 
 
 Laprairie Head Quarters . . Two Troops 
 
 Half Way House . . . One Troop 
 
 Chambly .... One Troop, upon 
 
 its Arrival from Kingston. 
 The Battalions of Embodied Militia are to occupy the 
 following Stations. — 
 
 i^* Battalion — Laprairie. 
 
 2°*^ Battalion Chateauguay Head Quarters 8 Companies 
 
 La Fourche 
 3'"'^ Battalion Yamaska Head Q'^ 
 
 Beloeil .... 
 4*'' Batt". S\ John's Head Quarters 
 Lacadie .... 
 Advance 
 5*^ Batt°. Lachine Head Quarters . 
 Coteau du Lac 
 Cedars .... 
 Frontier Light Infantry — Odell Town and Environs. — 
 Captain Watson's Troop Provincial Dragoons S*. 
 John's Head Quarters to furnish Express Troopers for 
 L'Acadie and Chateauguay.' — 
 
 Corps of Guides, Laprairie Head Quarters additional 
 Guides to be established from S*. Ann's to Montreal. — 
 
 Major General Riall will proceed to Kingston and place 
 himself under the orders of Major General De Rottenburg 
 as soon as the necessary arrangements are made for carrying 
 into effect the Distribution of the Troops assembled at 
 Coteau du Lac. — 
 
 The Divisions of Sedentary Militia called out by the 
 General Order of the S''' Instant, are to be disbanded and 
 return to their homes in the following Order. — 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander of 
 the Forces in dispensing for the present with the further 
 
 2 
 
 Ditto 
 
 • 7 
 
 Ditto 
 
 • 3 
 
 Ditto 
 
 • 5 
 
 Companies 
 
 • 3 
 
 Ditto 
 
 2 
 
 Ditto 
 
 • 5 
 
 Ditto 
 
 • 3 
 
 Ditto 
 
 2 
 
 Ditto 
 
DOCUMENTS 455 
 
 Services of the Militia, feels the greatest satisfaction in ac- 
 knowledging the cheerful alacrity with which they have re- 
 paired to their respective Posts, and the loyalty and zeal they 
 have manifested at the prospect of encountering the Enemy — 
 Although he has been checked in his career by the bravery 
 and discipline of His Majesty's Troops in the Upper Province 
 and thus frustrated in his avowed intention of landing on this 
 Island, His Excellency feels confident that had he been able 
 to reach it, whatever might have been his force, he would 
 have met with that steady and determined resistance from 
 the Militia of the Province, which would have terminated 
 his third attempt for its Invasion like those which preceded 
 it, in defeat and disgrace. — 
 
 The Montreal Volunteers to March from Lachine at 
 10 O'clock Tomorrow morning to Montreal. — 
 
 The V Battalion of Montreal Militia at 8 O'Clock on 
 Friday morning — The 2""^ Battalion at lo O'Clock and the 
 Third Battalion at I2 OClock same day.' — 
 
 The above Corps are to remain Embodied until the 24''' 
 Instant (November 1 81 3) on which day a Corps of the Line 
 will relieve them.- — 
 
 On the 20*^ Instant (20^^ Nov: 181 3.) Colonel M'=Gill 
 will allow the whole of the Men belonging to the Second Class 
 of Sedentary Militia to return to their respective homes — 
 Upon proper Certificates being produced to the Commissariat 
 at Mont^ each Captain or Commanding Officer of a Com- 
 pany of Sedentary Militia is to receive for every Private Man 
 returning home, at the rate of 1/3 Currency, and Non-Com- 
 missioned Officer in proportion, for every five leagues that 
 they have to Travel — this allowance is for that period in 
 lieu of Pay and Rations. — 
 
 Colonel La Croix's Division now at Lower La Chine is 
 to March from thence on the 20*^ Instant, (November 1813.) 
 so as to arrive on the Champ de Mars at Montreal by 10 
 O'clock in the morning of that day for the purpose of filing 
 
456 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 their Arms and returning into Store their accoutrements, 
 Ammunition, Blankets, Haversacks and Canteens. 
 
 Lieutenant Colonel M'^Kenzie's Battalion will March 
 from their present quarters so as to arrive on the Champ 
 de Mars at 12 O'Clock on the same day: — and Lieutenant 
 Colonel Leprohon's at two O'Clock.' — 
 
 Lieutenant Colonel Cuthbert's Division is to arrive on the 
 Champ de Mars at 10 O'Clock on the 21^*^ Instant : — ^The 
 Battalion placed under the Command of Lieutenant Colonel 
 Boucherville will leave the ground it at present occupies on 
 the 22°'* Instant (Nov: 181 3) and proceed to Montreal on its 
 route to Three Rivers. — ^The one confided to the Command 
 of Lieutenant Colonel Dechambault will commence falling 
 back to Montreal on the 23"^ Instant. (November 181 3,) 
 The remaining Battalions of the Sedentary Militia are to 
 commence their March for the respective Parishes on the 
 23'''^ Instant." — 
 
 The Quarter Master General of the Forces will make the 
 necessary arrangements for relieving Captain Piatt's Troop 
 of Volunteer Cavalry, from its present duty on or before 
 the 24*^ Instant, when it is to return to Montreal for the 
 purpose of being dismissed until further Orders. — 
 By His Excellency's Command. 
 
 (Signed) Edw" Baynes — 
 
 AdjS Gen'. 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 159. 
 
 From Harvey at French Mills to Col. Walback^ A.G.^ 
 U.S. J., 20 Nov. 1 81 3. 
 
 Head Quarters 
 (Copy) British Troops 
 
 20*'' November 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 Having submitted to M General Riall Commanding the 
 British Troops at this point the Proposal of the Commanding 
 
DOCUMENTS 457 
 
 General of the American Force opposite as communicated 
 in Ass* Adjutant General Hills letter of the iS'*", I have the 
 Major Generals directions to say that Flags of Truce will 
 in future be received at Colquhoons Tavern Three Miles 
 below Cornwall, but that he cannot consent that the Village 
 of S* Regis should be vested with that Character of Neutrality 
 which the arrangement proposes or that Troops posted there 
 should be guaranteed from surprize or attack in the prosecu- 
 tion of any enterprize which may be meditated against the 
 American Army by that Route — 
 
 At the same time I am instructed to add that the Guard 
 proposed to be so placed will be respected as far as may 
 be possible, and that no enterprize or attack will be made 
 merely upon that Guard. 
 
 I have the honor to be &c &c &c 
 (Signed) J Harvey 
 
 L* CoP D'' A. G' 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 106. 
 G.O. H:Q: Montreal 20*^ November 181 3. — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces cannot allow the District 
 General Order dated at Kingston 14*^ Nov*". 1813, to pass 
 without his decided disapprobation, as it contained an 
 extraordinary violation of the practice of the Service, one 
 His Excellency believes unprecedented — the publication at 
 Kingston of Lieut*^ Colonel Morrisons Dispatch of the 
 
 12*'' Instant, was, [ ] as it is incorrect ; as it could not 
 
 be held by Major General De Rottenburg as a document 
 at his disposal, but merely as a Report passing through his 
 hands, in conformity with the usage of the Service. — 
 
 Nothing less than the express Commands of H.R.H. 
 
458 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Prince Regent should have brought such a paper in its 
 present shape before the Public. — 
 
 By His Excellency's Command 
 
 (Signed) " Sidney Beckwith " 
 
 Quarter Master General — 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 107. 
 
 G.O. A.G.O. Montreal 21^* Nov^ 181 3.— 
 
 The Flank Companies of the 70*'' Regiment, under the 
 Honorable Major De Courcy to embark tomorrow morning 
 at day break if the Wind is not adverse to take five days 
 Provisions. — 
 
 The detachment of the 103"'^ Regiment to march to 
 morrow at daybreak to Point Claire, on their route to join 
 the Head Quarters Detachment of their Regiment — the 
 necessary conveyance for their Baggage, and Route to be 
 furnished to Captain Vyvyan — to take two days Provisions 
 Cooked. — 
 
 Staff Adjutant Reiffenstein is appointed Adjutant to the 
 l^* Battalion of Embodied Militia. — 
 
 Lieut* Co^ Plenderleath having been relieved in the 
 Command of the i^* Battalion 49*^ Regiment, by the arrival 
 of Lieut* Co^ Yates, will proceed to England to join the 
 2"^ Battalion of that Corps. — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjutant General 
 
 North America. — 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 109. 
 
 Adjutant General's Office 
 G.O. Montreal 25*^ November 1813. — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces has received a report 
 from Lieut* Co^ De Salaberry stating that he had been 
 
DOCUMENTS 459 
 
 under the necessity of Sending back a Detachment of the 
 19''' Light Dragoons placed under his charge, for a particular 
 and important Service, in consequence of their Horses not 
 being properly Shod for the Season — His Excellency directs 
 that the Comm^. Officer will take measures that so very 
 culpable a neglect, may be immediately remedied, and that 
 the whole of the Horses of the Corps be rough Shod without 
 delay. — 
 
 Montreal 26'^ November 1813. — 
 
 Major General Stovin is directed to proceed to Montreal, 
 for the purpose of assuming the Command of the Troops 
 in the Montreal District, until the arrival of Major General 
 De Rottenburg. — 
 
 Captain A. Johnson of the Glengary Light Inf ^ Fencibles, 
 having at his own request resigned his pretensions to a 
 Company in that Corps, and rejoined the Canadian Fen® 
 Infantry, and afterwards without leave absented himself 
 from a Detachment, with which he was doing duty as a 
 Lieutenant while on its March to Prescott on the 2°^^ Sep- 
 tember, and having Since persevered in this Breach of Dis- 
 cipline — The Commander of the Forces is under the painful 
 necessity of declaring him to the Army to be a Deserter, and 
 to direct Captain Johnson be taken into Custody whenever 
 met, in order that he may be brought to a Trial before a 
 General Court Martial, for the Offence which he has com- 
 mitted against the Law Martial.' — 
 
 The Commander of the Forces having had under his 
 consideration, some claims for remuneration for losses sus- 
 tained by Capture by the Enemy, which have been brought 
 before different Boards of Claims, and have not been decided 
 on by these Boards in consequence of their not coming 
 under the specific Circumstances prescribed for their guid- 
 ance. — Of this discription are several claims for necessaries 
 provided for the use of the Soldiers of the Corps, by the 
 Quarter Master, or others, having no personal Interest, and 
 
460 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 deriving no emolument or pecuniary advantage v^^hatever 
 for furnishing these Supplies. — 
 
 His Excellency taking in consideration, the Strict injunc- 
 tions laid upon Commanding Officers of Corps, and Captains 
 of Companies, to keep their Men constantly supplied in 
 Regimental necessaries, and aware of the impossibility of 
 this Order being Complied w^ith in the Upper Province, 
 except by the Corps adopting means for supplying the Men 
 with the Requisite Articles of equipment, and that the Soldier 
 and the Public Service, have derived essential benefit from 
 its adoption — Is pleased to direct, that all Claims for re- 
 muneration for the Supply of Soldiers necessaries be brought 
 before a Board of Claims, to be submitted for His Excel- 
 lency's consideration, the following explanation having been 
 previously ascertained. — 
 
 i^*. The Claims are to consist of such Articles only, as 
 are bona fide required by The Kings Regulations, and the 
 Custom of the Service, for the use, or Comfort of the Soldier, 
 and are considered indispensable. — 
 
 2^^. They are to be provided by the Sanction and approval 
 of the Commanding Officer, for the express and sole purpose 
 above assigned. — 
 
 3'"'^. Invoices or Receipts are to accompany the Claims 
 stating the Prime cost. Charges — and the Quarter M*" or 
 other Officer so providing them is to Certify that the whole 
 of the Articles so provided by him are stated at the Prime 
 Cost — that they were provided with the Sanction of the 
 Commanding Officer, for the sole use of the Men, and that 
 he has not directly, or indirectly, any personal Interest, or 
 pecuniary advantage or profit in the transaction. — 
 
 4*^. And the Commanding Officer is to be called upon 
 to certify to the best of his knowledge and belief, the veracity 
 of the above Statement — and all Claims of this Nature are 
 to be Submitted by the Board to the Military Secretary for 
 the consideration of the Commander of the Forces. — 
 
DOCUMENTS 461 
 
 The Commander of the Forces is further pleased to direct, 
 that in future Boards of Claims be required to investigate 
 and Report upon all claims brought before them, for re- 
 muneration for property taken by the Enemy, belonging to 
 the Colonels or to the Corps collectively — the nature of the 
 property and the circumstances attending the Capture, and 
 that it w^as in nowise occasioned by any violation of the 
 existing Orders of the Army respecting the Regulations for 
 Baggage are to be distinctly Stated and Reported for the 
 Consideration of the Commander of the Forces. — 
 
 Captain Hopkins of the Royal Scots is directed to proceed 
 to England for the purpose of joining the Battalion to which 
 he is attached. — 
 
 Montreal 27*^ November 181 3. 
 
 The Troops when returned to their Winter Quarters 
 are to Receive the usual Treasury Ration of Provisions with- 
 out Rum, with the exception of the Frontier Piquets, and 
 such detachments as may occupy Posts of Observation, and 
 on Stations not affording the Comfort and accommodation 
 of Regular Barracks, or be employed in the charge or Convoy 
 of Stores, who are to continue to receive Rum. — 
 
 In addition to the above exceptions, the General Officers 
 may order an issue of Rum to the Troops in the usual pro- 
 portion, upon very particular occasions, but they are invariably 
 to Report the circumstance and cause to the Adjutant General, 
 for the information of the Commander of the Forces. — 
 
 The Quarter Master General is to take upon himself the 
 General Superintendance of the Barracks in the Canadas 
 until further Orders. — 
 
 The Deputy Barrack Masters General of Lower & Upper 
 Canada are to continue to discharge the duties of their 
 respective Districts as heretofore — it not being the intention 
 of The Commander of the Forces to relieve those Officers 
 from the Responsibility which attaches to their Departments 
 
462 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 with respect to the Charge of Stores and Accounts, but to 
 place them under the more immediate direction of the 
 Quarter Master General, to whom they are to Report and 
 receive Instructions on all points relating to Military Barracks 
 and Quarters. — 
 
 " Signed Edward Baynes " 
 
 Adjutant General 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 143. 
 G.O. Montreal 17^'' Dec^ 1813— 
 
 His Excellency The Commander of the Forces has been 
 pleased to make the following disposition, of the Troops in 
 the Montreal District. — 
 
 Major General De Rottenburg will have his Head Quarters 
 at Montreal where the usual Reports and Communications 
 are to be made' — ^The Troops on the Island of Montreal, at 
 Coteau du Lac, under Colonel Scott, and those at Three 
 Rivers will Report immediately to the Head Q'^^ of the 
 District. — 
 
 Major General Stovin vdll proceed to Chambly in order 
 to assume the Command of the Troops Serving on both banks 
 of the Richelieu and the Odle Town Road — the Remainder 
 of the Troops in the advance from Longueil to La Prairie, 
 S'^ Phillippe, S^ Peter Chateauguay and their Respective 
 advances are placed under the immediate Command of Major 
 General De Watteville. — 
 
 Captain Gillman of the 13'''' Regiment is appointed Major 
 of Brigade to the Forces Serving in the Montreal District. — 
 
 Captain Watsons Troop of Provincial Dragoons will be 
 Stationed for the purpose of Communication in the District 
 under the Command of M"^ G' Stovin — and Captain Herberts 
 Corps of Guides for the Same purpose in the District under 
 M^ G' De Watteville.— 
 
DOCUMENTS 463 
 
 It is His Excellencys most positive Order, that so soon as 
 the Snow falls, no road shall be made out of the Province 
 to the United States, except that by the way of Odle Town 
 under the immediate Superintendance of L' C^ Williams of 
 the 13*^ Reg* Commanding the Troops in the advance from 
 S* Johns, and the Major Generals Command^, are enjoined 
 to instruct their out posts accordingly and to enforce this 
 Order in the Strictest manner. — 
 
 Great attention must be paid to forwarding the Monthly 
 
 Return and weekly distribution States so as to admit of 
 
 the General State arriving at the Head Quarters at the 
 
 periods appointed in the General Order Dated Kingston the 
 
 28*^ June last. — 
 
 (Signed) J: Rowan 
 
 D.A.AG. 
 
 Archives, C. 68l, p. 304. 
 
 From Bathurst in Downing Street to Prevost at Montreal. 
 
 Duplicate 
 
 No. 54 Downing Street 
 
 2y'^ Dec"" 1813 
 Sir, 
 
 I have this day received, through a private Channel, your 
 General Order containing an Account of an Affair which took 
 place in Upper Canada between the American Army under 
 the Command of General Wilkinson and a small British 
 force under the orders of Lieut. Colonel Morrison, which 
 appears to have moved from Kingston — The result has been 
 such as the uniform good Conduct of the Troops under your 
 Command would have led me to anticipate, and the Enemy 
 have again experienced that Superiority of Numbers is not 
 alone sufficient to ensure the Success of their operations. 
 
 It will however be very prejudicial to your future 
 
464 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 operations, if Gen^ Wilkinson has been allowed to establish 
 himself in Cornwall — 
 
 You have long looked for an opportunity of meeting the 
 Enemy, and the advantages gained over Gen'^ Harrison and 
 Wilkinson must have so clearly evinced the commanding 
 Superiority of the British Troops, that I trust you have not 
 delayed collecting your force, for the purpose of making 
 an attack before the Enemy could have had time to entrench 
 themselves or to open a Communication with General 
 Hampton, 
 
 I have the honor to be, 
 Sir, 
 Your most Obedient, 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Bathurst 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 109. 
 
 From the Duke of Tork at the Horse Guards to Prevost 
 
 at Quebec. 
 
 Horse Guards — 
 
 ^,. 12*^ February 18 14 
 
 oir, 
 
 I have had great Satisfaction in receiving your Dispatch 
 of the 19*'' Nov*" last, containing the Details of the Attack 
 made by a Division of the American Force under Brigadier 
 General Boyd, against the Corps of Observation commanded 
 by Lieut* CoP Morrison of the 89*'' Regiment, near Chrystlers 
 in the Township of Williamsburg, in which the Enemy was 
 repulsed and defeated with very considerable Loss. — 
 
 I request you will convey to Lieut* Colonel Morrison and 
 the Officers and Men under his Command upon that Occasion, 
 my perfect Approbation of the gallant and judicious Conduct 
 which they displayed ; and I have to acquaint you that in 
 Consequence of your Recommendation, the Name of Captain 
 Barnes of the 89*^ Regiment will be submitted to The Prince 
 Regent, for the Brevet Rank of Major. — 
 
DOCUMENTS 465 
 
 The Account which your Dispatch conveys of the Result 
 
 of the Action that took place on Lake Erie in September 
 
 last, is much to be regretted ; but it is still a Source of 
 
 Consolation in this unfortunate Affair, that the Honor of 
 
 the British Flag has been nobly sustained by Captain Barclay 
 
 and the brave Officers and Men of the different Vessels under 
 
 his Command. 
 
 I am Sir, 
 
 Yours, 
 
 Frederick 
 
 Commander in Chief 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VIII (continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
 FRONTIER, 1813 
 
 3. Raid on Derby in Vermont, December 17, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 91, p. 151. 
 
 Extract from The Memorial of Oliver Barker Esquire, late 
 Captain in the Frontier Light Infantry Corps. — To His 
 Excellency Sir Gordon Drummond, Commander of the 
 Forces of Lower iff Upper Canada, tffc. i^c. t^c. 
 
 Firstly Sparing no exertion or expense. 
 
 Your Excellency's Memorialist succeeded in recruiting an 
 Independent Company of Volunteers, consisting of Fifty 
 active young men from the Townships, to serve His Majesty 
 during the war against the United States of America con- 
 formably to the annexed General Order (marked A), with 
 which he had been honored by His Excellency Sir George 
 Prevost. . . . 
 
 VOL. II. 2 G 
 
466 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Secondly. Your Excellency's Memorialist most respect- 
 fully begs to be permitted to represent, that having received 
 Orders from His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, 
 to attempt the destruction of certain Barracks, Store Houses 
 and other Public Buildings, and the removal of a quantity 
 of Amunition and other Military Stores belonging to the 
 enemy, in the States of Vermont and New Hampshire; as 
 will appear by His Excellency's Orders here unto annexed, 
 bearing date " Head Quarters Montreal 25'^ November 181 3, 
 signed by Sir Sidney Beckwith Quarter Master General," 
 (marked C). That Your Excellency's Memoriahst in obedience 
 to said Orders upon the 17*^ of December following succeeded 
 in an expedition against the enemys Post and Depots at 
 Derby in the State of Vermont ; as will appear by the printed 
 General Order hereunto annexed, dated " Adjutant Generals 
 Office Head Quarters Quebec 9*^ January 1 8 14, signed 
 Edward Baynes Adj*. Gen^ N.A." (marked D). And also a 
 subsequent expedition against the enemys Block House and 
 Depots at Stuart Town in the State of New Hampshire, as 
 will also appear by letters addressed to Your Excellency's 
 Memorialist from Sir Sidney Beckwith Quarter Master 
 General, bearing date " Montreal the S^^ and 13'^ of January 
 1 8 14," hereunto annexed (marked E, and F). 
 
 Which two expeditions having been performed under the 
 command of Your Excellency's Memorialist, and wholly by 
 Sedentary Militia Volunteers, the entire expense thereof de- 
 volved upon Your Excellency's Memorialist, and amounted . . . 
 
 {From a photograph of the original Orders, in the possession of the Editor.) 
 
 Adjutant General's Office, 
 Head-Quarters, Quebec, 9th January, 18 14. 
 
 General Orders. 
 
 His Excellency the Governor in Chief and Commander 
 of the Forces, has received from Colonel Sir Sidney Beckwith, 
 
DOCUMENTS 467 
 
 a report from Captain Barker, of the Frontier Light Infantry, 
 stating the complete success of an expedition committed to 
 the charge of that Officer, against the enemy's Post and 
 Depots at Derby, in the State of Vermont, which were 
 taken possession of at day break, on the 17th December. — An 
 extensive barracks for 1200 men lately erected were destroyed, 
 together with the Stables and Store-Houses, and a considerable 
 quantity of valuable Military Stores, have been brought away. 
 Captain Barker mentions Captains Curtis and Taplin, 
 Lieutenants Messa and Bodwell, and Ensign Boyntan, of the 
 Township Battalions of Militia, as having been most active 
 with the Volunteers of the Militia, in the execution of this 
 
 judicious and spirited enterprize. 
 
 Edward Baynes, 
 Adjutant General, N.A. 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP VIII {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE MONTREAL 
 FRONTIER, 1 81 3 
 
 4. Miscellaneous 
 
 Archives, C. 373, p. 43. 
 
 Instructions for Conducting the Department of the Com- 
 missary of Transport in Lower Canada, during the 
 Continuance of the War with the United States. 
 
 To render more efficient the Department of the Com- 
 missary of Transport in this Province, during the War with 
 
468 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the United States, it is Necessary that a Person properly- 
 qualified should be allotted in each of the Districts of Quebec, 
 Three Rivers, and Montreal to superintend the requisite 
 duties ; 
 
 The Ofhcer at Montreal will receive the Pay of /2^ 6"^. 
 Army Sterling per Day, and the Garrison Allowances of a 
 Captain, and be allowed a Clerk at 5^ 0**. a day, with Sub- 
 alterns allowances, and an Office : The Officers at Quebec 
 and Three Rivers, viall each receive 10\ 0'^. a Day, and the 
 Garrison allowances of a Captain, and be allowed a Clerk at 
 5^ 0^. a Day, with Subalterns Allowances, to take place from 
 the 25*^ December 181 2 : These Officers must be constantly 
 Resident in the District's to which they belong, and in the 
 performance of their Duties they should be guided by the 
 Ordonnance of the Governor regulating the Corvee Service ;— 
 
 The Duty of the Commissary of Transport is, on requisi- 
 tion from the Commissariat and Quarter Master Generals 
 Department respectively, to provide for Transport, the 
 Carriage or Batteaumen required, by Requisition to the 
 Officers of Militia According to L[aw] and to take care that 
 the number required be supplied at the time stated for the 
 Public Service ; — In case of failure he is immediately to 
 make enquiry into, and inform himself of the Cause, and 
 Report to the General or Officer Commanding, by whose 
 Omission or Neglect such failure has happened in order that. 
 Measures may be taken to bring Delinquents to justice. — 
 
 He is to take care that, the MiHtia Men ordered for the 
 Transport Service, either with Carriages, or Batteaux, pro- 
 duce to the Officer of the Department requiring them, a 
 Roll of the Persons Commanded. 
 
 Each Commissary of Transport is to be furnished with, 
 the Means of Paying for all Corvees, at the stipulated Rates, 
 and all incidental Expences connected with this Service, by 
 a Requisition on the Commissariat, and must make up at the 
 end of every two Months an Account of Disbursements, 
 
DOCUMENTS 469 
 
 supported by regular Vouchers in triplicate, approved by the 
 General or Officer Commanding in their District ; — 
 
 To preserve regularity, and ensure the punctual Arrival 
 of all Public Stores transported by Corvee, it is necessary 
 that, the Commissaries of Transport should Correspond with 
 each other, and should report the departure of all Trains 
 from their Districts, in order that, the next Commissary 
 should make the Arrangement necessary to keep up the 
 Chain of Communication without extraordinary delays or 
 disappointments ; 
 
 The Commissaries directing the Transport Service, will 
 cause to be entered in a Register to be kept in their Offices, 
 the Names of every Person within their respective Districts, 
 liable to Serve as Batteau Men, or to furnish Carriages for 
 the Service of His Majesty, to which shall be Annexed, the 
 Number of Horses and of Winter and Summer Carriages 
 possessed by every such Person : This Register is to be made 
 from Returns to be furnished Annually by the Captains of 
 MiHtia ; 
 
 The Commissaries of Transport will Cause all Persons 
 Compellable to serve as Batteau Men, and to furnish Car- 
 riages, to be Commanded in their turn of Duty, which will 
 always be practicable, when they receive previous Notifica- 
 tion of the Time, at which Batteau Men and Carriages will 
 be Required ; — • 
 
 The Commissaries will give the greatest Attention to the 
 execution of the provisions contained in the 4*^ and 5*'' 
 Articles of the Provincial Ordonnance of 27'^ Geo: 3: C: 3: 
 and will not fail to require from the Captains of Militia the 
 Rolls therein required, and to Register the Names of every 
 Person employed, and the Parishes to which they belong ; 
 
 In order to prevent Accidents and unnecessary delay they 
 will Appoint trusty Conductor's from the Serjeants of Militia, 
 or other proper Persons, who will take charge of the Pro- 
 visions, Stores, or other Effects, and give the necessary 
 
470 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Receipts for the same : — they will also be Charged to pay the 
 Carriages to be employed on the above Service. — 
 
 The Expence of Crossing Troops and Stores &^^ at the 
 different Ferries, having been found Considerable, The Com- 
 missaries of Transport will therefore be furnished whenever 
 practicable at each Ferry, in their respective Districts with 
 one or more Batteaux (as may be required) for the purpose 
 of Crossing Troops, Baggage, Stores, or other Effect's of 
 Government : Such Batteaux to be left in the Charge of 
 some Person living in the Neighbourhood, who in Considera- 
 tion of such Service, shall not be required to perform any 
 other Corvee Duty. 
 
 The Commissioners of Transport will when required, 
 furnish a Route for the March of such Forces, and will make 
 such Arrangements as to cause each Parish alternately, to 
 lodge Troops on their March, and to provide, in like manner, 
 the necessary Carriages for Conveying the Baggage of such 
 Troops. — 
 
 On pressing occasions when it may be necessary to move 
 Troops in Carriages, The Commissaries of Transports will 
 attend in Person in order to expedite the necessary Arrange- 
 ments and prevent disorder. Whenever Complaints are 
 made of partiality or other improper Conduct they will attend 
 on the Spot, to enquire into such Complaints, and when they 
 are of a serious Nature, they will Report the same to His 
 Excellency The Commander of the Forces. — 
 
 Head Quarters Quebec 
 
 lo**" January 1813 — 
 
 Approved and to be Acted upon. — 
 
 George Prevost 
 Commander of the forces 
 
DOCUMENTS 471 
 
 Archives, G. 57, p. 17. 
 From Bathurst at Downing Street to Sheajfe at . 
 
 Downing Street 8 June 181 3 
 Triplicate No. 5. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have received and laid before The Prince Regent your 
 various Dispatches of the Dates & Numbers specified in the 
 Margin — 
 
 His Royal Highness views with entire approbation the 
 Conduct of the Legislature of the Province and the Zeal 
 which they have manifested for the Defence of their Country 
 against the Enemy, and the liberal provision which they 
 have made for carrying on the War with Vigour and 
 Effect — His Royal Highness is deeply sensible of the in- 
 conveniences which have resulted to the Inhabitants of Upper 
 Canada from the Length of time during which it was in the 
 last year necessary to detain the Militia from their families 
 and their ordinary occupations : The Bill proposed by the 
 Legislature for the formation of incorporated Regiments, 
 and the large Reinforcements which have been lately ordered 
 to Canada will, I trust, have the effect of relieving them 
 from so extended a Service in future years — You will of 
 course partake of the anxiety which His Royal Highness feels 
 not to interfere with the ordinary occupations of the In- 
 habitants, beyond what may be necessary for the Defence 
 of the Province, and by demanding no Sacrifices beyond 
 what are absolutely required, ensure their being cheerfully 
 borne. 
 
 I have already on many occasions expressed to Sir G 
 Prevost the entire approbation of the Conduct of the Troops 
 employed in Upper Canada, whenever they have encountered 
 the Enemy, & it is therefore unnecessary for me to repeat, 
 what His Excellency will not have failed to communicate 
 to you at an earlier period — 
 
472 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 A part of the Supply of Indian Presents required in your 
 Letter of the 31^' Dec^ had been dispatched from this Country 
 previous to it's receipt I have only ordered by the next fleet 
 such an additional Quantity as may make up the Difference 
 between those already transmitted, & those specified in the 
 Enclosure in your Dispatch — 
 
 I have not failed to lay before His Royal Highness The 
 Prince Regent the Address of the House of Assembly of 
 Upper Canada on the Subject of a Grant of Land to the 
 Representatives of General Brock, and am commanded to 
 signify His Royal Highness's Pleasure that you should make 
 them such a Grant, and under such Conditions as may best 
 fulfil the intentions of the House of Assembly — 
 
 I have the honor to be. 
 Sir, 
 Your Most Obedient, 
 
 Humble Servant, 
 
 Bathurst 
 
 Archives, C. 1170, p. 337. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 29^^ June 1813. 
 
 A relaxation of Discipline and of vigilance being frequently 
 suffered to prevail among the Troops, while on a march — 
 The Commander of the Forces finds it necessary to caution 
 Officers against allowing a mistaken indulgence to operate to 
 the prejudice of the Service — few situations require more 
 unremitting attention in the Officer, than the conducting 
 Troops on route with regularity and order — His Excellency 
 directs that the following Instructions be in future strictly 
 observed. — 
 
 The Baggage or Stores in charge of a Detachment or 
 Corps are to be prepared before the hour appointed for the 
 
DOCUMENTS ' 473 
 
 March or embarkation, and no party on the pretence of 
 escorting Baggage is to remain behind. — 
 
 When Movements are made by Water, attention is to be 
 paid in the distribution of the Baggage, and the Crews on 
 the Batteaux, as to insure the boats moving in compact 
 order and to avoid all unnecessary delay. — Officers are always 
 to accompany their respective Companies or Divisions, and 
 whenever they arrive at a place of halt — they are not to quit 
 them until their Party is mustered and every necessary 
 interior arrangement made for the accomodation of the Men, 
 the security of their Arms and Stores and for the regularity 
 of their Messing, nor are they at any time to absent them- 
 selves beyond reach of being able to superintend the Conduct 
 of their Men — the Soldiers are not to be permitted to straggle 
 on any pretense — if Fuel or Provisions are to be sent for, an 
 Officer or non-Commissioned Officer is to accompany the 
 fatigue party — and when Soldiers are quartered in the Houses 
 or Barns of the Inhabitants they are to conduct themselves 
 in an orderly peacable manner, and are not to presume to 
 take any Wood for Fuel or Provisions or in any way to injure 
 or destroy the property of the Inhabitants — any Soldier so 
 misbehaving is to be punished for the same, and to make due 
 compensation to the Proprietor — 
 
 The Boats, Baggage or Stores are always to be arranged 
 in the most secure manner possible for the Night, the smallest 
 Escorts are to furnish at least one Sentry — and a Captain or 
 Subalterns Guard, according to the Strength of the Detach- 
 ment is to be mounted at Sunset — and the utmost vigilance 
 and every precaution to be observed, that is required from 
 an Out Picquet in face of an Enemy — The Officers in Com- 
 mand are required to use every exertion, to insure regularity 
 and vigilance and are held particularly responsible that these 
 Instructions are strictly adhered to. — 
 
 [Not signed.'] 
 
474 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 230, p. 18. 
 
 From Sherbrooke at Halifax to Prevost at 
 
 Private. 
 
 Halifax 10*'' August 181 3. 
 
 M7 dear Sir George/ 
 
 Your letter of the 24*'' June reached me by the last Courier 
 and I feel myself very much obliged to You for sending me 
 the Copy of Your letter to Colonel Torrens upon the subject 
 of the 98*^ Reg* — I feel Confident that under the then existing 
 Circumstances perplexed as I was by contradictory Orders 
 that Lord Bathurst is very unreasonable If he still feels dis- 
 contented with what was done on that occasion And It is 
 quite sufficient for me that You are Contented with the 
 measures I at the time adopted. — 
 
 I have in Compliance with Your Orders offered the vacant 
 situation of Town Mayor of Fredericton to Captain Jenkins 
 (Who certainly has a very superior claim to either of his 
 other Competitors for that office) And as soon as I receive 
 
 his Answer If Capt". J accepts the appointment I shall 
 
 put him in Orders as You direct. — 
 
 Rear Admiral Griffith is arrived here And I have repre- 
 sented to him in the strongest manner I could the necessity 
 of sending 200 Seamen immediately to Canada, But I do not 
 see the most distant probability of his being able to spare 
 You a single man, as I learn from him that Sir J. B. Warrens 
 Squadron was never so much in want of Seamen as at present. 
 — I think If a rendezvous was to be opened here for Volunteers 
 for the Lake Service And that those who entered would be 
 discharged again at the expiration of a certain time that You 
 might pick up such a number of Seamen in this Province as 
 would be a seasonable reinforcement to Sir James Yeo by the 
 opening of the next Campaign — 
 
DOCUMENTS 475 
 
 Should You wish any Plan of this kind to be tried under 
 certain modifications let me know And I shall be very happy 
 to use every exertion in my power to forward its success. — 
 
 M General Smyth is I understand dangerously ill again. 
 He has written to me for leave to come to Halifax for medical 
 advice And He says If upon Consulting the Doctors here they 
 should be of opinion that his Constitution will not admit of 
 his remaining in this Country the Major General has ex- 
 pressed to me his wish that He may be permitted to return 
 to England before the Cold Weather setts in here As He has 
 a great dread of again exposing himself to the inclemency of 
 another Nova Scotia Winter — Perhaps It may appear rather 
 premature my addressing you on this subject before a Medical 
 Board have given an opinion upon the Patients Case, But 
 as there will be no time for me to Communicate with You 
 on this subject between the period of the Board closing its 
 proceedings and the sailing of the next Convoy for England, 
 I think it right to apprize You that It is very probable I shall 
 be under the necessity of permitting M General Smyth to 
 return to Europe before I Can report his Case to You And hope 
 to be honoured with Your Answer thereto. In the mean- 
 time I have ordered M. Gen^ Sir Tho'. Saumarez to repair 
 to New Brunswick to reUeve M Gen'. Smyth and as Colonel 
 Douglass will in Consequence Command the Garrison of 
 Halifax I hope You will allow the Colonel to receive the same 
 remuneration You were pleased to grant him when He was 
 before Commandant of this place. 
 
 Believe me 
 
 My dear Sir George, 
 
 Yr^ very faithfully 
 
 J. C. Sherbrooke. 
 
476 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 26. 
 
 G.O. Kingston 11*^ September 181 3 
 
 [Note. — The Watteville regiment, though foreign, is not to be confused 
 with the following. — Editor.] 
 
 At a General Court Martial held at Kingston Upper 
 Canada on the 9*^^ Sept"., were arraigned Martin Felimonoff, 
 Johan Selizniack, Johan Subatzky, Alexis Gerasino, Johan 
 Duzufly, Private Soldiers in the Reg*. De Watteville, for 
 having Deserted from the said Regiment, on or about the 
 28*^ August 1 81 3. — 
 
 The Court is of opinion that the Prisoners Privates 
 Martin Felimonoff, Johann Selizniack, Johan Subatzky, Alexis 
 Gerasino, Johan Duzufly, of the Regiment De Watteville are 
 Guilty of the Crime laid to their charge and doth therefore 
 sentence them all and severally to serve as Soldiers for Life 
 in such Regiments or Corps as His Majesty shall please to 
 direct. — 
 
 His Excellency The Commander of the Forces, feels him- 
 self under the painful necessity of expressing his marked dis- 
 approbation of the Sentence of the General Court Martial 
 above recited. — 
 
 The highly dangerous prevalency of the Crime of desertion 
 in this Army, connected with the Critical exigency of the 
 times, demands from every Officer, a rigorous and con- 
 scientious discharge of his duty, and in no instance can it be 
 more imperiously called for, than in the suppression of a 
 Crime, preeminent for the infamy and dangerous conse- 
 quences which characterize it. 
 
 The General Court Martial by awarding a Sentence so 
 very inadequate to the enormity of the offence, are not only 
 Guilty of a gross neglect of duty, but thereby exposes to 
 hazard, the Honor, Discipline and very Existence of His 
 Majesty's Service, which they are bound to maintain. — 
 
DOCUMENTS 477 
 
 In order to mark as strongly as possible the abhorrence 
 in which the Crime of the Prisoners ought to be held — His 
 Excellency is pleased to direct, that they be kept in close 
 confinement and sent to Europe persuant to their Sentence, 
 which is to be read at the Head of all Corps under arms, and 
 the Prisoners are to be Drummed through the Cantonments 
 of Kingston with every mark of disgrace and infamy. — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjutant Gen' 
 
 Archives, C. 788, p. i. 
 From Sherbrooke at Halifax to Prevost at 
 
 [N.B. — This letter refers to the Foreigners sometimes called " Canadian 
 Chasseurs," and thus mistaken for French-Canadians. — Editor.] 
 
 Halifax 20 September 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to acquaint Your Excellency that on 
 the arrival of Admiral Sir J. B. Warren on the 14*^ Instant, 
 I have not failed to press upon his attention how acceptable 
 reenforcements of troops would be to Your Excellency in 
 Canada : and I am happy to communicate the intention of 
 the Admiral to send forthwith to Quebec, one of the Battalions 
 of Royal Marines. — 
 
 On the return of the Ships which are to carry this force 
 thither, it is in Sir John Warren's contemplation, to send back 
 to Europe the two Independant Companies of Foreigners, 
 mentioned in my letter of 13*'' July. — 
 
 I have felt it my duty to concur with the Admiral in this 
 arrangement, rather than attempt any longer to retain them 
 in this district, as suggested by Your Excellency's desire in 
 M^ Freer's letter of the iz"" Ultimo, both on account of the 
 general dread which the inhabitants here entertain of these 
 
478 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 troops, the impropriety from the nature of their conduct of 
 employing them on any duty with arms, and the additional 
 insecurity which such a description of men occasion in a 
 neighbourhood where Prisoners of War are rapidly increasing 
 upon our hands. — 
 
 I have the honor to be Sir 
 Your Excellency's 
 
 most obedient 
 
 humble Servant 
 
 J. C. Sherbrooke 
 
 L* Gen^ Comg; 
 P.S./ 
 
 Sir J. B. Warren having considered it necessary for the 
 health of the Troops that they should be landed from the 
 Ships under his command and encamped for a short time, 
 I have acceded thereto, and have at the Admiral's request 
 directed the Deputy Commissary General to issue the allow- 
 ance of Straw & fuel to them, which the Navy could not 
 supply them with although they are victualed therefrom. — 
 
 J. C. S.— 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP IX 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 
 
 DECEMBER 1813 
 
 1. Newark burnt by the Americans, December lo, 1813 
 
 2. Fort Niagara, December 19, 1813 
 
 3. Black Rock and Buffalo, December 30, 1813 
 
NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP IX 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 
 
 DECEMBER 1813 
 
 I. Newark burnt by the Americans, December 10, 181 3 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 217. 
 
 From Colonel Murray to Major-General Vincent. 
 Cop7 
 
 Fort George 12'^ Dec^ 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 Having obtained information that the Enemy had de- 
 termined on driving the Country between Fort George and 
 the Advance, and was carrying off the loyal part of the In- 
 habitants ; notwithstanding the inclemency of the Season I 
 deemed it my duty to make a rapid and forced March towards 
 him, with the Light Troops under my Command, which not 
 only frustrated his designs, but compelled him to evacuate 
 Fort George, by precipitately crossing the River and aban- 
 doning the whole of the Niagara Frontier — On learning our 
 approach he layed the town of Newark in ashes, passed over 
 his Cannon and Stores, but failed in an attempt to destroy 
 the fortifications, which are evidently so much strengthened 
 whilst in his possession, as might have enabled General 
 M'^Clure (the Commanding Officer) to have maintained a 
 regular Siege, but such was the apparent panic, that he left 
 the whole of his Tents standing — 
 
 VOL. II. 481 2 H 
 
482 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 I trust the indefatigable exertions of this handful of men 
 (a return of which I subjoin) have rendered an essential 
 Service to the Country by rescuing from a merciless Enemy 
 the inhabitants of an extensive & highly cultivated tract of 
 land, stored with Cattle, Grain, and provisions of every 
 description, and it must be an exultation to them to find 
 themselves delivered from the oppression of a lawless banditti, 
 composed of the disaffected of the Country organised under 
 the direct influence of the American Government, who 
 carried terror and dismay into every family 
 I have the honor to be. Sir, 
 
 Your most Obed*. humble Serv*. 
 (Signed) ] Murray 
 
 Col 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 232. 
 
 From Murray at Fort George to Vincent at . 
 
 Fort George 13*'' December 181 3 — 
 Sir 
 
 I beg leave to correct that part of my dispatch of the 12''' 
 In*, wherein it is stated that the enemy succeeded in passing 
 over his cannon. Stores &". : it has since been ascertained 
 that the cannon were thrown into the ditch of the fortifica- 
 tions, the darkness of the night & severity of the Snowstorm 
 prevented their being discovered until this Morning — nor can 
 a correct Return of the capture of Ordnance & ammunition 
 be made out until the troops are more at leisure to collect 
 them, they are now employed on a more important Service. — 
 one long iS^^^^ four 12^*^'. two 9^*^. an immense quantity 
 of shot, with Camp equipage for 1500 men have already been 
 found. The Arsenal was burnt to the ground & the prin- 
 cipal magazine blown up in which were contained a quantity 
 
 II 
 
DOCUMENTS 483 
 
 of Arms and ammunition, some temporary magazines con- 
 taining fixed ammunition have been saved. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most obedient hum**^® 
 Serv'. 
 
 J Murray 
 
 Col 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 261. 
 From Harvey at York to McClure, Fort Niagara. 
 
 Copy York 14*'' Dec'. 1813 — 
 
 Sir, 
 
 Lieutenant General Drummond President and Com- 
 manding the Forces in Upper Canada having just received a 
 report from the Officer in Command of the British Troops on 
 the Niagara Frontier, that the whole of the Town of Niagara 
 was destroyed by fire, previous to its being evacuated by 
 the American Troops. 
 
 I am directed to call upon you immediately and dis- 
 tinctly to state, whether this atrocious act has been com- 
 mitted by the authority of the American Government, or is 
 the unauthorised act of any Individual. 
 
 It is essential that not a moment should be lost in 
 returning a specific answer to this communication. 
 
 (Signed) J. Harvey 
 
 L\ Col. DAG 
 
484 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP IX {continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 
 
 DECEMBER 1813 
 
 2. Fort Niagara, December 19, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 260. 
 
 From Harvey at St. David^s to Elliott, Indian Department. 
 
 Copy Head Quarters 
 
 S*. David's 17*'^ Dec^ 1813. 
 Sir/ 
 
 Lieutenant General Drummond having determined to 
 avail himself of the Services of his Bretheren and Allies the 
 Western Indians, in an attack which he proposes to make 
 with the British Troops on the Enemy's Territory and 
 Fortress on the opposite shore, I have received his Honor's 
 directions to request you will assemble the several Chieftains 
 of those Nations and will impress upon them in the strongest 
 manner the expediency of abstaining from plunder and all 
 acts of violence or outrage on the persons of Women and 
 Children and unarmed Men, and even in the case of Prisoners 
 taken in arms the Lieutenant General would willingly indulge 
 the hope, that in conformity with the practice of their white 
 Bretheren, the Warriors of the Western Indians will take a 
 pride in shewing their clemency and forbearance. Indeed I 
 am commanded by the Lieutenant General to add that it is 
 only upon condition of their giving their promise and assurance 
 of observing his wishes on this head that he can consent to 
 employ them on the Service above alluded to. 
 
 (Signed) J. Harvey 
 
 L^ Col. DAG 
 
 i 
 
DOCUMENTS . 485 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 258. 
 
 From Harvey at St. David's to Murray at . 
 
 Copy S^ David's Dec'. 17*'' 1813— 
 
 Sir/ 
 
 It appearing to Lieutenant General Drummond that the 
 present moment is highly favorable for an attack on Fort 
 Niagara, I am directed to acquaint you that the Lieutenant 
 General has selected you to command the force to be em- 
 ployed on this service ; and to add that it is his wish that the 
 attack should be made this night if possible. 
 
 The 100*^ Regiment, the Grenadiers of the Royals, the 
 Flank companies 41^* RegS and a party of Royal Artillery, 
 are the Troops placed at your disposal, and you will be 
 pleased to make such arrangement of them for the attack as 
 you may think proper. The remainder of the regular Troops 
 with the whole body of the Indians wall be passed over to 
 support you. — 
 
 It is hoped that with the Batteaux just arrived from the 
 Head of the Lake, you may be able to pass over the whole 
 of the attacking Troops at two embarkations, and by this 
 means effect a surprise. — 
 
 It is further hoped that a sufficient number of Militia 
 men will come forward as Volunteers, not only to Man the 
 Batteaux, for the purpose of bringing them back to this 
 shore, (as soon as the first embarkation shall have been 
 effected) but also to aid in the attack of the place by cutting 
 the Picketing, for which purpose it should be recommended 
 that every Militia Volunteer should come provided with a 
 sharp axe. 
 
 The Troops should carry scaling ladders (at least 18 or 
 20) and should be divided into at least two attacks, one to 
 be made on the Lake Face, and the other on the River. 
 The Troops must preserve the profoundest silence and the 
 
486 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 strictest discipline. They must on no account be suffered 
 to load, without the orders of their Officers. It should be 
 impressed on the mind of every man, that the Bayonet is the 
 weapon on which the success of the attack must depend. 
 
 (Signed) J. Harvey 
 
 L^ Col. DAG 
 
 NB loo**^ Reg^ (say) 350 
 
 Royals — — 100 
 
 41^* — — 100 
 
 R'. Arty. — 12 
 
 562 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 240. 
 
 From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at . 
 
 S*. David's. December 18*^ 1813.— 
 Sir, 
 
 I have the honor to report to Your Excellency my arrival 
 here on the 16*^ and to acknowledge the receipt, this day, of 
 Your Excellency's letter of the 10*^ Instant. — 
 
 I am concerned to say, that my opinion relative to the 
 exaggerated accounts of the disasters, which were reported 
 to have befallen Commodore Chauncey's Squadron, has 
 proved but too just ; the Madison only having sustained 
 some damage by being ashore for 48 hours. — But she is now, 
 as well as the other vessels of the Enemy's Fleet, in safety 
 at Sackett's Harbour. — 
 
 I have directed Major General Vincent to proceed to 
 Kingston, without delay ; he having been this day relieved 
 in the command of the Right Division by Major General 
 Riall. But, as the Major General is extremely anxious to 
 avail himself of Your Excellency's indulgence already 
 granted, I have, in consequence, to request Your Excellency 
 
DOCUMENTS 487 
 
 will permit Major General Stovin to leave Montreal, as soon 
 as convenient. — 
 
 I propose, that Major General Proctor should remain in 
 command at York, (it being a Post of little importance at 
 present,) until Your Excellency's pleasure is known. — 
 
 On the arrival of the Marines at Prescot, Quere, May not 
 the entire Battalion be drawn, from thence, to Kingston ; 
 and their place supplied by the Wing of the Glengary Regi- 
 ment, in consideration of their great utility at Point Frederick 
 in controuling the conduct of the seamen, and as it will in 
 some degree meet Your Excellency's wishes relative to the 
 Glengary Corps' moving towards the Lower Province. 
 
 I have forwarded Your Excellency's letter to Captain 
 Norton. — 
 
 The evacuation of this Frontier will now afford ample 
 means to the Commissariat Department in the supply of 
 Provisions & Forage to the Troops of this Division. — 
 
 Conceiving the present a favorable opportunity for 
 making an attack on the Enemy's Fort, Niagara ; I have 
 placed a Force under the command of Colonel Murray, In- 
 specting Field Officer, for 'that purpose. — I had intended, 
 that the Troops should have crossed the River last night ; 
 but the Batteaux, which were ordered from Burlington to the 
 Four Mile Creek, having been, in the first instance, con- 
 siderably impeded in their progress, by a gale of wind upon 
 the Lake, and, afterwards, notwithstanding the unremitting 
 exertions of Captain Elliott, Assistant Deputy Quarter 
 Master General, in landing them, by a very heavy surf, and 
 thence by a tedious land conveyance on slays to the place 
 selected for the embarkation of the Troops at Two-Mile- 
 run, it became too late to carry the design into execution at 
 that time. — ^This night, however, I propose, that they shall 
 be crossed over ; and the Fort attempted by assault. — Major 
 General Riall will follow, immediately, with the Reserve, 
 and the Indians, (under Colonel Elliott,) to act in support 
 
488 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 of Colonel Murray, as circumstances may demand. — Inde- 
 pendent of which, I propose, that an attack shall be made 
 upon Lewiston, for the purpose of destroying some Works, 
 which the Enemy have been throwing up at that place, with 
 the avowed intention of destroying from thence the Town 
 of Queenstown. In both these attempts I have sanguine 
 hopes of success. — 
 
 I have seen a M"". Muirhead, who has this day arrived 
 from Buffaloe. — He had, with the principal part of the 
 respectable inhabitants of this part of the Country, been 
 carried off, though not in arms, by the enemy, some time 
 since. — He reports, that the enemy is in great apprehension 
 of an attack ; and they are, in consequence, sending to the 
 interior all their effects ; and endeavouring to collect the 
 Militia, and Indians, from all directions. — The Caledonia is 
 lying in the River, opposite to the Stores at Black Rock ; 
 said to have but one Gun on board ; and in, otherwise, an 
 indifferent state of equipment. Four or Five other Vessels 
 are said to be ashore between Buffaloe and Presqu'-Isle. — 
 
 General M'^Clure was at Buffaloe ; Colonel Wilcox had 
 gone to Washington. — * 
 
 I have directed a letter to be written to General M'^Clure, 
 calling upon him to state unequivocally, whether the atrocious 
 act of the burning of the Town of Fort George had been 
 authorized by his Government ; or whether it was the un- 
 authorized act of an individual. — 
 
 Captain Barclay, Royal Navy, is at Queenstown ; and, I 
 am happy to say, his wound is mending daily. — 
 I have the honor to be, 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's 
 most obedient, 
 
 humble servant, 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 ' L*. General 
 
DOCUMENTS 489 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 244. 
 
 From Drummond at Fort Niagara to Prevost at . 
 
 Fort Niagara 19*^ Dec' 181 3 
 
 half past 5 Oclock A:M: 
 Dear Sir/ 
 
 I have the satisfaction to inform you that the Fort of 
 Niagara fell into our hands at 5 Oclock this morning — It 
 was carried in a most gallant manner hj assault at the point 
 of the Bayonet by the Troops, as per margin, I had selected 
 & placed under the command of Colonel Murray, — ^The Enemy 
 have suffered some loss in killed ; that on our part is com- 
 paratively small. There have been taken about 150 Prisoners, 
 amongst whom is Cap* Leonard the Commandant & several 
 officers — I regret to say that L* Nolan of the 100'^ Reg* 
 has been killed, & that Colonel Murray has been wounded 
 severely in the wrist. 
 
 There are several pieces of Ordnance mounted in the 
 Fort, & about 3000 Stand of Arms, a large quantity of Clothing 
 Salt, & other Stores 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Dear Sir 
 
 Your faithful 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L* General 
 
 [Note in margin.^ Grenadier Company Royal Scots Reg* 
 100 Flank Companies 41 100 100*'' Reg* 350 Royal 
 Artillery 12 
 
490 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 253. 
 
 From Drummond at Fort Niagara to Prevost at . 
 
 Fort Niagara, Dec"^ ao*'' 181 3. — 
 Sir/ 
 
 Conceiving the possession of Fort Niagara to be of the 
 highest importance, in every point of view, to the tranquihty 
 and security of this Frontier, immediately on my arrival at 
 S* David's, I determined upon it's reduction, if practicable 
 w^ithout too great a sacrifice. — There being, however, but two 
 Batteaux at this side the water, I did not think proper to make 
 the attempt, until a sufficient number should be brought 
 from Burlington ; at this season of the year a most difficult 
 undertaking. But, by the indefatigable exertions of Captain 
 Elliott, Deputy Assistant Quarter Master General, every 
 difficulty, particularly in the carriage of the Batteaux by land 
 for several miles, notwithstanding the inclemency of the 
 weather, (the ground being covered with snow, & the frost 
 severe,) was overcome ; they were again launched ; and the 
 troops, consisting of a small Detachment of Royal Artillery, the 
 Grenadier Company of the Royal Scots, the Flank Companies 
 of 41^' and the loo*'^ R^g*^ amounting in the whole to about 
 550, which I had placed under the immediate orders of Colonel 
 Murray, Inspecting Field Officer, were embarked. — The 
 enclosed report of that most zealous, and judicious Officer, 
 will point out to you the detail of their further proceedings. — 
 At 50'Clock, a:m: the Fort was attacked by Assault, at the 
 point of the Bayonet ; two Picquets, posted at the distance 
 of a mile, and of a mile and half, from the Works, having pre- 
 viously been destroyed, to a man, by the same weapon : and 
 at half an hour afterwards this important place was completely 
 in our possession. 
 
 By this gallant atchievement, 27 Pieces of Ordnance, 
 (mounted on the several Defences,) 3000 Stands of Arms, 
 
DOCUMENTS 491 
 
 a number of Rifles, a quantity of Ammunition, Blankets, 
 Clothing, several thousand pairs of Shoes, &c, have fallen 
 into our hands ; besides 14 Officers, and 330 others. Prisoners. 
 And 8 respectable inhabitants of this part of the Country, 
 who had been dragged from the peacable enjoyment of their 
 property to a most unwarrantable confinement, were released ; 
 together ^vith some Indian Warriors of the Cocknawaga, and 
 Six Nations, Tribes. — The Enemy's loss amounted to 65 
 in killed ; and to but 12 in wounded ; which clearly proves 
 how irresistable a weapon the Bayonet is in the hands of 
 British Soldiers. Our loss was only 5 killed ; and 3 wounded. 
 — I have to regret the death of a very promising young Oflicer, 
 Lieutenant Nolan of the looth Reg*. 
 
 I beg leave to bear the highest testimony of the anxious, 
 active, and meritorious exertions of Colonel Murray ; who, 
 I regret to say, received a severe, though not dangerous 
 wound in the wrist ; (which I hope will not, at this critical 
 period, deprive me, for any great length of time, of his 
 valuable services ;) and to Lieutenant Colonel Hamilton, of 
 the 100'^ Reg* and the Officers, NonCommissioned Officers, 
 and Soldiers, who so gallantly achieved this most daring and 
 brilliant enterprize. — 
 
 The Militia came forward with alacrity ; and assisted 
 much in launching, and transporting the Batteaux across the 
 river, in a very rapid current, for which service they are 
 deserving of the highest praise. — Captain Norton, the Indian 
 Chief, volunteered his services ; and accompanied the 
 Troops. — And I beg to recommend in the strongest terms 
 to the favor and protection of His Royal Highness, The Prince 
 Regent, Captain ElHott, of the 103'"'^ Reg', Deputy Assistant 
 Quarter Master General ; whose conduct on this, as on every 
 other occasion, has been so distinguished ; as also Lieutenant 
 Dawson, of the 100*'' Reg* who commanded the Forlorn Hope ; 
 Captain Fawcett,of the same Regiment who immediately sup- 
 ported him with the Grenadiers ; and Captain Martin, who. 
 
492 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 with three Companies gallantly stormed the Eastern Demi 
 Bastion. — 
 
 My best acknowledgements are due to Major Generals 
 Riall and Vincent, for the cordial and zealous assistance I 
 received from them in making the arrangements ; to Lieu- 
 tenant Colonel Harvey, Deputy Adjutant General ; and to the 
 Officers of my personal Staff. — 
 
 I have the honor to forward to Your Excellency the 
 American Colours, taken on this occasion, by Captain Foster, 
 my Aide de Camp ; who being in my fullest confidence will 
 give Your Excellency such further information as you may 
 require. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's 
 most obedient 
 humble Servant, 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L^ General 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 265. 
 
 From Drummond at Queenstozun to Prevost at 
 
 Queenstown December 20*** 181 3. 
 Sir, 
 
 The Enemy having established a Force, and erected some 
 Batteries, at Lewiston, with the avowed intention of destroy- 
 ing the Town of Queenstov\rn, situated immediately opposite, 
 I determined to dislodge them from thence. And with that 
 view the i^* Batt" of the Royal Scots, and the 41^* Reg* 
 with the whole body of the Western Indians, were crossed 
 to the American Frontier, under the command of Major 
 General Riall, in Batteaux, immediately after the landing 
 of the Force under Colonel Murray. — The Enemy retired 
 
DOCUMENTS 493 
 
 on the approach of our Troops ; and permitted thereby two 
 Guns, a Twelve, and a Six Pounder, to fall into our hands. — 
 
 From Major General Riall's report of the good conduct 
 of the Troops employed on this service, I am convinced, 
 that, if an opportunity had offered, they would have equally 
 distinguished themselves with those at Niagara. — 
 
 I am, however, extremely concerned to state, that, not- 
 withstanding my most positive orders, and their own assur- 
 ances, (made me through Lieut* Colonel Elliott, in a Council 
 of their Chiefs,) that they would refrain from outrage, several 
 acts of violence were committed by the Indians. 
 
 I have the honor to enclose herewith Major General 
 Riall's Report. — 
 
 I have the honor to be, 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's 
 most obedient, 
 
 humble Servant, 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L' General 
 
 Archives, C. 19, p. 239, 
 
 From Murray at Fort Niagara to Drummond at . 
 
 Fort Niagara, 22*^ Dec' 181 3 — 
 Sir— 
 
 I take the liberty of bringing before your honor's notice — 
 Volunteers John- Eraser and Allan M'^Nab, two young gentle- 
 men attached to the 100*'' Reg* they were amongst the 
 foremost during the attack of the Picquets & the assault of 
 the works of Niagara on the morning of the 19*^ Ins* & 
 conducted themselves with great bravery & zeal — also 
 Volunteer Tho^ Pigot 89*^ Reg* whose zeal & intrepidity 
 
494 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 were equally conspicuous this latter Gentleman joined the 
 Grenadiers when embarking — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir 
 Your most obedient Serv^ 
 
 J Murray Col. 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 267. 
 
 From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at 
 
 S' David's 22*^ December 181 3 
 Sir 
 
 Having received information that the Enemy vv^as assem- 
 bling a Force of Militia for the purpose of protecting Porter's 
 Mills and Rope Walk and the Stores at Sloper's I directed 
 M General Riall to move from Lewiston yesterday morning 
 with the Royals & 41^* Regiment and a small Party of Indians 
 for the purpose of dispersing this force and of destroying 
 or bringing off the Stores &''^ 
 
 The Enemy retreated on the approach of the British 
 Troops, having first fired upon M General Riall's advance 
 Guard and afforded it an opportunity of making an Officer 
 and eleven Men Prisoners — one of their Officers was also 
 killed — ^he is said to have been a Lieutenant on his Parole — 
 
 The Country being deserted and no means of removing 
 the Stores within M General Rialls reach, the Mills, Rope 
 Walk, with its Machinery, and Stores containing a consider- 
 able quantity of Flour, Grain, Hay, Iron Cordage &''^ were 
 destroyed. — A Barrack at Sloper's was also destroyed together 
 with some Scows & Batteaux which were frozen in and could 
 not be launched. — 
 
 I am happy to repeat to Your Excellency that the quantity 
 of Stores of every kind captured in Fort Niagara is far greater 
 
DOCUMENTS 495 
 
 than I had at first any conception of — the enclosed Memoran- 
 dum will convey some idea of their value & description.— 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Your Excellency's 
 Most obedient 
 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L* General 
 
 [In Memorandum.] The value of the captured property 
 including the Guns and their Stores, is supposed, cannot 
 amount to less than from ^^i 50,000 to ^200,000. — 
 
 {From a photograph of the original, in the possession of the Editor.) 
 
 Adjutant General's Office, 
 
 Head-Quarters, Quebec, 2d Jany. 18 14. 
 General Orders. 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces, having 
 received with the Official Report of Lieut.-General Drum- 
 mond, of the capture of Fort Niagara, the Copy of a District 
 General Order issued on that brilliant achievement, by the 
 Lieutenant-General ; and His Excellency fully concurring 
 in the sentiments of praise and commendation so justly 
 bestowed on Colonel Murray and the Officers and Troops 
 under his immediate command, is pleased to direct that the 
 same be published in General Orders, for the information of 
 the Army. Edwd. Baynes Adj. Gen. N.A. 
 
 Head-Quarters, Upper Canada, 
 19*^ December 1813. 
 District General Order. 
 
 Lieut.-Gen. Drummond congratulates the Troops under 
 his command, upon the brilliant success which has crowned 
 the attack made this morning on Fort Niagara. It was 
 
496 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 assaulted an hour before day light, and after a short, but 
 severe contest, it was carried, with a very slight loss on our 
 part ; that of the enemy was 65 killed and 15 wounded, all 
 by the bayonet ; the remainder of the Garrison, to the number 
 of about 350 regular troops and artillery, were made prisoners. 
 27 pieces of Ordnance were found in the Fort. Our loss does 
 not exceed 5 killed and 3 wounded. Lieut. Nowlan, of the 
 100^^ regt. a very promising young officer, is the only officer 
 killed.^ — ^The Lieut.-General has to regret that a severe 
 wound which Col. Murray has received, is likely to deprive 
 the army of the services of that gallant officer for some time. 
 The troops employed on this occasion were the looth Regt. 
 the Grenadier Company of the Royals, and the Flank Com- 
 panies of the 41st Regt. Their instructions were not to fire, 
 but to carry the place at the point of the Bayonet. These 
 orders were punctually obeyed, a circumstance that not only 
 proves their intrepidity, but reflects great credit on their 
 discipline. Colonel Murray expresses his admiration of the 
 valor and good conduct of the whole of the troops, particularly 
 of the 1 00th Regt. which led the attack. He also bestows 
 his particular thanks on Lieut.-Col. Hamilton and Capt. 
 Martin, of the looth, Capt. Bailey, Royals (Grenadiers), 
 Capt. Elliott, Dep'y Asst. Qr. Mr. Gen. Lieut. Bullock, 
 41st flank company, Lieut. Charlton, Royal Artillery, and 
 Staff Adjutant Brampton. He likewise notices the bravery 
 and exertions of Captain Kirby, Lieutenants Ball and Hamilton 
 and Ensign Servos, of the Militia. Of the brilliant services 
 of Lieut. Dawson, of the looth, who led the forlorn hope, 
 and Capt. Fawcett of the lOOth Grenadiers, in entirely 
 cutting off two of the enemy's Piquets, and surprising the 
 sentries on the Glacis and at the Gate, by which means the 
 watchword was obtained, and the entrance into the Fort 
 greatly facilitated, the Colonel speaks in terms of the highest 
 and most deserved praise. 
 
 Lieut.-General Drummond will perform a most grateful 
 
DOCUMENTS 497 
 
 duty in bringing under the notice of His Royal Highness the 
 Prince Regent, through His Excellency the Commander of 
 the Forces, the admirable execution of this brilliant achieve- 
 ment on the part of every individual concerned. The useful 
 services of the Militia Volunteers in launching the Boats 
 and rov^^ing the troops across the river, were not unnoticed 
 by the Lieutenant General. 
 
 The Lieut. General has received from Maj. Genl. Riall, 
 a very favorable report of the zeal and alacrity of the detach- 
 ment of the Royal Scots, under Lieut. Col. Gordon, and the 
 41st Battalion companies under Major Frend, who advanced 
 under the Maj. General's command to dislodge the enemy 
 from the Heights of Lewistown. — ^Their steadiness and 
 regularity under circumstances of great temptation, were 
 highly creditable to them. Nothing could more strongly 
 indicate their anxious wish to meet the enemy, and the Lt. 
 General has only to regret that his rapid retreat from 
 Lewistown Heights, did not afford to Major Gen. Riall an 
 opportunity of leading them to victory. 
 
 Lt. Gen. Drummond begs that Major-General Riall and 
 Vincent, will accept his acknowledgments for the assistance 
 he has received from them in making arrangements for the 
 late operations. 
 
 Lt. Col. Hamilton, looth Regt. is appointed to command 
 Fort Niagara, and the Lt. General will recommend that the 
 same command money be annexed to it as was granted at 
 Fort George. 
 
 A Board of Survey, composed of Lieut. Col. Hamilton, 
 Commandant, President, Major Holcroft, commanding Royal 
 Artillery, and a Captain of the lOOth Regiment, Members, 
 vnll assemble as soon as possible in Fort Niagara, for the 
 purpose of taking an exact account and inventory of the 
 immense quantity of Ordnance, Stores, Arms, Provisions, 
 Clothing, &c. captured in that place. 
 
 J. Harvey, Lt.-Col. D.A.G. 
 
 VOL. II. 2 I 
 
498 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 21. 
 
 From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at Quebec. 
 
 Kingston. — ^Jan 18*^ 18 14. — 
 Dear Sir/ 
 
 It has not been in my power to reply to Your Excellency's 
 letter of the 2()^^ Ultimo, until my return to Kingston, 
 yesterday. — 
 
 On the several observations of Your Excellency, v^^ith 
 regard to the important advantages, gained over the Enemy, 
 by the possession of Fort Niagara, and to it's future defences, 
 I have had a very full conversation v^ith Lieutenant Colonel 
 Bruyeres, on his passing through this place. — 
 
 On his return from Niagara, I will finally determine on 
 some points ; which I am not at present fully decided upon. 
 And I will have the honor of reporting to Your Excellency 
 accordingly. — 
 
 Until the arrival of Lieutenant Colonel Bruyeres, I had 
 availed myself of the talents of Lieutenant Gaugreben ; but, 
 I am sorry to say, his means have been very inadequate to 
 his abilities, or zealous inclinations. — 
 I have the honor to be, 
 Dear Sir, 
 Your Excellency's 
 most obedient, 
 humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L'. General 
 
 Archives, C. 388, p. 54. 
 From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at — ■ — . 
 
 Kingston March 29**' 1814. 
 Sir, 
 
 Six of the Tumbrils, and a similar number of the Waggons 
 captured from the Enemy at Fort Niagara, having been 
 
DOCmiEXTS 499 
 
 completely repaired for the service of the Ordnance Depart- 
 ment, in the carriage of Musket Ball Cartridges, Extra Field 
 Ordnance Ammunition, and Forage for the Light Brigade 
 of Artillery ; whereby the necessity will be superceded of 
 hiring country teams, which are perpetually failing, at the 
 moment they are most required, are also an enormous ex- 
 pence, and for want of proper covering are the cause of an 
 immense quantity of Ammunition being consequently de- 
 stroyed, I have deemed it highly beneficial to the service to 
 direct Major General Riall to cause horses to be purchased 
 for them without delay ; which I trust will meet Your 
 Excellency's approbation. — Harness has been procured from 
 Niagara also. — 
 
 I have the honor to be. 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's 
 Most obedient, 
 
 humble Servant, 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L^ General 
 
 Archives, C. 1172, p. 19. 
 
 Head Quarters 
 G.O. Montreal 24*'' Sept'. 1814 
 
 H.E. The Com^ of the Forces has been pleased to authorize 
 the payment of the First dividend of the proceeds of the 
 Prize property captured from the Enemy, by the Center 
 Division of the Army in Upper Canada, upon the Niagara 
 Frontier in the Months of June & July 1813 ; each privates 
 share, for this Issue being 673° Currency. — 
 
 His Excellency has also been pleased to direct the Pay- 
 ment of the first dividend of the proceeds of the Prize property 
 Captured from the Enemy at Fort Niagara and other places 
 
500 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 on the Niagara Frontier in December last, to the portion of 
 the Army entitled to share therein — each privates share for 
 this issue being ^2 Currency — 
 
 (Signed) Edward Baynes 
 
 Adjut^ General 
 
 NARRATIVE DOCUMENTS 
 
 GROUP IX (continued) 
 
 OPERATIONS ON THE NIAGARA FRONTIER, 
 
 DECEMBER 1813 
 
 3. Black Rock and Buffalo, December 30, 1813 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 272. 
 From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at 
 
 S\ David's 22^* December 181 3 — 
 Confidential 
 
 Sir 
 
 I have the honor to acquaint Your Excellency that I am 
 endeavouring to get Boats across the Portage from Queenston 
 to Chippawa — but owing to the Severity of the v^eather and 
 the backwardness of the Militia, so much delay and difficulty 
 is experienced in this movement that I fear the Enemy will 
 have time to collect a considerable force at Buffalo before 
 my preparations for an attack on that place are compleated — 
 the destruction of the *Vessels, & Stores at that place are 
 objects of such importance that I shall not be induced to 
 relinquish them on light Grounds — At the same time I 
 ought not to conceal from Your Excellency that the weather 
 
 i 
 
DOCUMENTS 501 
 
 has become so severe within these few days, that, unprepared 
 as the Troops are in point of warm Clothing &^ to meet its 
 rigours, — all of them without Fur Caps and Mitts, and some 
 of them actually without Great Coats however willing and 
 anxious they are to be led against the Enemy, humanity 
 will scarce suffer me to yield to their wishes — fortunately 
 during the operations against Fort Niagara the weather was 
 comparatively mild. — 
 
 I have directed Lieutenant Gaugrebin of the Engineers 
 to use every exertion in putting Fort Niagara into the best 
 state of defense that circumstances and our Means will 
 permit — He is also ordered to compleat a new frame Barrack 
 which we found nearly finished, and to put the rest of the 
 buildings into a state of repair for the reception of Troops — 
 Nothing can be in a more wretched state both as to the 
 defences & the cover than Fort Niagara at the time of its 
 Capture — even after it is put into compleat repair, it will 
 require a Garrison of at least 500 effective Infantry exclusive 
 of a strong Company of Artillery — Its present Garrison con- 
 sists only of the 1 00''' Regiment — I have appointed L*. 
 Colonel Hamilton to the command and have directed that the 
 same Command Money shall be attached to it as formerly 
 to Fort George, viz*. 7^ per diem which I hope will meet 
 Your Excellency's approbation — A Fort Major being also 
 necessary I beg to recommend Lieut: M'^Carthy of the 10*'' 
 R. Veteran Batt". for that Situation — ^The Ass*. Commissary 
 General has been ordered to lay in a supply of Provisions & 
 Fuel equal to two Months Consumption for 1000 Men. — As 
 the Enemy will doubtless make an effort in the Spring, (if not 
 sooner) for the recovery of this most important Fortress, as 
 there are at present no heavier Guns than 18 P'^". mounted in 
 the Fort, and conceiving 24 P'^'^ to be indispensibly necessary 
 to oppose the heavy Guns which will no doubt be brought 
 against it as well by the Lake as by Land I have to request 
 that at least Six long Guns of that Calibre may be sent up 
 
502 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 as soon as possible — one of which must be placed on the 
 Heights of Queenston. — 
 
 With regard to Fort George I conceive it adviseable that 
 it should be put into a respectable State of defence which, 
 as the works are not materially injured, can be done in the 
 Spring without much labour or expense — In the meantime 
 some cover must be erected for a small Garrison of (say) 
 150 Men, and the Batteries armed towards the opposite 
 Bank, as they compleately command the approach to Fort 
 Niagara. — 
 
 It will be necessary to erect a good sized Block House 
 at Chippawa where, moreover, as the proper right of the 
 whole Position, a considerable Detachment of Troops must 
 always be kept — A Martello Tower at Fort Erie with 
 a couple of heavy Guns will be sufficient — and perhaps an 
 intermediate Block House would be desirable to keep up the 
 communication. 
 
 I have desired Colonel Elliott to send off an express to 
 Michilimackinack to announce our success in this quarter — 
 and at the same time to assure the Indians that we shall 
 shortly revisit them in power. 
 
 Recent Information from the neighbourhood of Detroit 
 represents the Enemy's Force in that Country as not exceed- 
 ing 500 Militia — The Indians there remain true to our 
 Interests — they are in want of Powder which I have invited 
 them to come to us for. — I am convinced that Detroit and 
 the whole of the Western Country might be reoccupied by 
 us at any moment without difficulty provided we had it in 
 our power to detach a force for that purpose. — By this move- 
 ment Mackina would be preserved to us — the present is the 
 Season most favorable for such an enterprize, as it affords 
 the greatest facility of transport — It must be recollected 
 however that droops alone (even if I had them) are not suffi- 
 cient for this purpose. — ^The Corps, however small, should be 
 compleatly equipped with Field Train, Engineers & Artificiers, 
 
DOCUMENTS 503 
 
 Commissariat, Barrack & every other Department — ^This 
 measure appears to me to offer the only means of getting 
 rid of the Western Indians who, when their presence here 
 ceases to be useful, will be an intolerable burthen — Before 
 I close this Subject, I beg to suggest that the Corps to be sent 
 on such a Service, should be one which is compleatly effective 
 & well appointed & which has not been harassed and dis- 
 organized as I am sorry to remark is very much the case with 
 all those at present on this frontier — such a one for instance 
 as the 13*^ Regiment, which if it could be spared, it has 
 occurred to me, might, in the event of my receiving such 
 accounts from Sackett's Harbour of the Enemy's Force at 
 that place as to hold out a rational hope of the success of an 
 attempt upon that important Depot, be employed on that 
 Service (in conjunction vdth other Troops) on its way up- 
 wards. — It is unnecessary for me to call Your Excellency's 
 attention to an object to which it has doubtless been unre- 
 mittingly directed and which should it be attained, would in 
 all probability go far towards putting an end to the War, as 
 far as it relates to this Province, by depriving the Enemy of 
 the means of continuing it. 
 
 While I am upon the general subject of the means of 
 defence of the Province I beg to recommend that the whole 
 of the Batteaux, should be placed in the charge of the Civil 
 Commissioner of the Dock Yard, who alone has the means 
 of keeping them in repair — I should also recommend that 
 at all other Stations except Kingston the Batteaux should 
 be in charge of the Officers of the Q"". M". General's Depart- 
 ment instead of the Commissariat. — Moreover it appears 
 to me that the Construction of the Batteaux particularly 
 such as are intended to be used on the Lake might be very 
 much improved, with respect to size, lightness, safety, 
 facility of rowing & managing &'^ — I shall desire the Com- 
 missioner to construct one on the principle which he recom- 
 mends and send it down for Your Excellency's inspection. 
 
504 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 Feeling it of infinite importance to bring forward as many- 
 Troops as possible to this Frontier and fearing it may not 
 be in Your Excellency's Power to spare me any addition to 
 the Regular Regiments in this Province, I propose relieving 
 the 89*^^ Regiment at Prescott, by the five Companies of the 
 Glengarry Light Infantry, and bring up the former Corps 
 to this Point without delay — I should also be glad as soon as 
 circumstances will permit to be enabled to bring the 2^ Batt: 
 of Marines up to Kingston. — 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellencys 
 Most Obedient 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L*. General 
 
 [Note in margin.] Chippawa Sch: Ariel — do Tripp' — 
 Sp: Little Belt — do. 
 
 PS. I reported to Your Excellency that the Indians 
 who advanced with M General Rialls force on the morning 
 of the 19*'' had committed great excesses (in consequence of 
 intoxication) and had burnt the greatest part of the Houses 
 at and near Lewiston — I have now the honor to state that 
 •on withdrawing the Troops from Lewiston yesterday, I 
 thought it adviseable the Inhabitants having in general 
 quitted their Houses, to direct the remainder of them to be 
 set on fire in order to deprive the Enemy of cover for 
 Troops which might be sent for the purpose of destroying 
 the opposite Town of Queenstown — 
 
 From every information I have been able to collect the 
 destruction not only of the Town but of the Houses along 
 the whole of the (British) Frontier of Niagara was a measure 
 resolved on and its execution ordered by the American 
 Government — & that nothing but the rapid advance of 
 
DOCUMENTS 505 
 
 the Troops frustrated this atrocious purpose. Indeed the 
 Inhabitants themselves (of the American frontier) univer- 
 sally admitted the justice of the retaliation upon Lewiston 
 and execrated their own Government as the sole cause of 
 their sufferings — G: D: 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 297. 
 
 From Drummond at St. David's to Prevost at 
 
 Head Quarters 
 S'. David's 26*^ Dec^ 1813.— 
 Dear Sir, 
 
 I have to acknowledge the receipt of your two Letters of 
 the 17*^ Dec'', and immediately on my return to Kingston 
 shall not fail to give the most close consideration to the 
 plan of Commodore Sir James Yeo, for the destruction of the 
 Enemy's Fleet on Lake Erie, and will transmit to you my 
 opinion as to the probability of our being enabled to effect 
 so very important an object. 
 
 I am exceedingly glad to find that you propose sending 
 a reinforcement to Mackinac, and request to be informed what 
 proportion of the Provisions will be required from York, 
 that I may take steps to have it forwarded by Younge Street 
 to Lake Simcoe, to be in readiness to proceed on the first 
 moment of the opening of the navigation. 
 
 I have found it indispensably necessary to order up half 
 the company of Marine Artillery from Prescott, until you 
 can send me the requisite number of Royal Artillery, to place 
 Fort Niagara in a state of security. I have also ordered the 
 remainder of the Kings Reg*, from York. 
 
 The Troops at present occupy Chippewa and in advance 
 of it, and tomorrow I move my quarters there. With the 
 greatest difficulty I have been able to collect ten boats and a 
 Scow, with which I hope to cross over the Troops tomorrow. 
 
506 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 or the following day, according to circumstances, and effect 
 the destruction of the Enemy's Vessels, Public Buildings, 
 Stores &c. 
 
 Immediately after the movement on Lewiston the Indian 
 Warriors retired to Burlington, and are collecting but'^slowly 
 towards Chippewa, but by tomorrow, or the following day, 
 I am in hopes a considerable number will join us. 
 
 At Black Rock I am informed there are 300 Men, and at 
 Buffalo a large force of Militia under Command of Brigadier 
 General Hopkins. This Force is stated to be very badly 
 armed. Brigadier General M'^Clure with about 200 Regulars, 
 and some Indians is said to be at the 1 1 mile Creek, to which 
 place a great part of the public Stores have been conveyed, 
 and indeed I understand that all the Inhabitants have moved 
 from Buffalo with their property. The following are the 
 names of some non-combatants, taken away from their homes 
 by General Dearborn who have just returned on Parole*. — 
 
 I transmit a copy of that given by the two latter Gentle- 
 men which appears to me to be most unjustifiable, on which 
 subject Your Excellency may wish to have a communication 
 with the American Government. — 
 
 I have found it necessary to make the following appoint- 
 ments until Your Excellency's pleasure shall be made known. 
 Viz^ — M*". Duff late Barrack Master at Amherstburg, to the 
 same situation at Fort Niagara. 
 
 Captain Wilson of the Indian Department, to issue 
 Provisions t:" the Indian Warriors, with the pay of 77 per day, 
 and one or more Issuers, under the responsibility of the 
 Officer at the head of the Indian Department. A Surgeon 
 in the American Army taken in Fort Niagara is at present 
 employed in attending the sick and wounded of the Enemy. 
 I request to know what steps Your Excellency would wish 
 to be taken respecting him, when his services as a Medical 
 Officer shall be no longer required. It would perhaps be 
 advisable to permit him to return to the United States, as I 
 
DOCUMENTS 507 
 
 am told the Enemy have not considered our Medical Officers 
 who have fallen into their hands, as Prisoners of War. 
 
 I transmit the copy of a Letter from Brig^ General 
 M'^Clure, in answer to one which I directed Lieu*. Colonel 
 Harvey to address to him (a copy of which was forwarded to 
 Your Excellency) for the purpose of ascertaining whether 
 the burning of Newark, was an Act authorised by their 
 Government, or merely that of an Individual. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Dear Sir 
 Your very faithful 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 LS General 
 
 [Note in margin.'] 
 * Names M'^Farlane 
 
 Andrew Heron Lyons 
 
 John Grier George Adams) 
 
 H. Skinner Abraham Nellis) 
 
 NB I have recommended Captain Elliott D^. Ass*. Q^ 
 M^ General and Captain Foster my Aid de Camp to be 
 appointed by the Right Division of the Army as joint Prize 
 Agents for the Property captured at the Niagara frontier. 
 
 G: D: 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 310. 
 
 D. General Order, Head Quarters, Chippewa, 
 
 28*'' December 181 3 
 
 The Troops will hold themselves in readiness to embark 
 on the service for which they have been assembled — ^The 
 embarkation will take place tomorrow night, under such 
 arrangements as shall be made by Major General Riall, who 
 
508 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 will command the whole of the Troops about to pass to the 
 Enemy's shore — 
 
 Lieu*. General Drummond has great satisfaction in reflect- 
 ing that the Troops to be employed on this occasion are 
 composed of Corps which have always been distinguished 
 for their discipline and gallantry — ^The Lieu^ General having 
 personally served in each of them, may be allowed to feel a 
 more than common degree of interest in their success — The 
 service they are going upon is an arduous one, for though 
 the enemy they will have to encounter be undisciplined, 
 and composed almost entirely of Militia, yet he is numerous 
 and highly exasperated — ^The Troops must therefore depend, 
 wholly not only for their success, but even for their safety, 
 on their bravery and discipline, a relaxation in the latter 
 may be as fatal as even a deficiency in the former quality — 
 The Lieu^ General most strongly enjoins the Troops 
 never to throw away their Fire ; when they do give it, let it 
 be with regularity, and consequently with effect — But the 
 Bayonet is the weapon most formidable in the hands of 
 British Soldiers, and he earnestly hopes that on it they will 
 place their principal dependence on the present occasion — 
 
 By the successful accomplishment of the present service, 
 the Enemy will be deprived of all means of offering any 
 further annoyance, and the Troops will be suffered to enjoy 
 a well earned repose, during the remainder of the winter — 
 
 Any horses taken from the Enemy will immediately be 
 given up to the Artillery oflicer for the service of the Guns, 
 to be transferred by him to the Commissariat Department 
 for the Benefit of the Captors — 
 
 Any Soldier leaving his ranks for the purpose of plunder, 
 is liable to be shot on the spot. The Captured property 
 belongs not to any individual, but to all. 
 
 Intoxication in the presence of an Enemy, let it be re- 
 membered, is not only the most disgraceful, but the most 
 dangerous crime which a soldier can commit — the man who 
 
DOCUMENTS 509 
 
 wilfully disqualifies himself from meeting his Enemy, by- 
 whatever means, cannot be considered as a brave man — 
 
 (Signed) J. Harvey 
 L*. Colonel. D.A.G. 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 312. 
 
 From Harvey at Chippawa to Riall at 
 Copy/ 
 
 Head Quarters, Chippewa 29^^ Decern"". 181 3 
 Sir, 
 
 Finding that the Enemy is assembling a large force at the 
 opposite frontier, the object of which can only be to attempt 
 the recovery of Fort Niagara, or the prosecution of his 
 atrocious system (begun at Niagara) of laying waste a peaceful 
 frontier ; Lieu'. Gen^ Drummond has considered it his duty 
 to pass over to the opposite shore the disposable troops, 
 for the purpose of dispersing this force, and destroying the 
 Villages of Buffalo and Black Rock, in order to deprive the 
 Enemy of the cover which these places afford — 
 
 The L*. General desires that you \n\\ accordingly take 
 under your command the Troops now assembled on this 
 line, and in conjunction with the whole body of the Indians, 
 proceed to execute the service above mentioned, by crossing 
 the river in the course of this night, so as to be ready to 
 commence the attack on Black Rock at daylight tomorrow 
 morning — You will make such arrangements for crossing and 
 such distribution of the Troops as may appear to you most 
 advisable for the successful performance of the service — 
 The L*. General recommends that at least two thirds of the 
 whole force should be landed (under your personal direction) 
 below Squa Island ; the remaining third to cross either 
 directly to Black Rock on a concerted Signal, or a little above 
 
510 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 it, so as to turn that position, while attacked in front by the 
 Troops from below — The first troops which cross, should 
 have directions to secure the Bridge over Conjunckaty Creek 
 to prevent the enemy destroying it, and if possible, capture 
 the Picquet stationed there — 
 
 In moving upon Buffalo, the centre Road should be 
 avoided ; while the principal body of the Troops gains the 
 road leading to the Eleven mile Creek, and the Right Column 
 moves by the Beach, so as to reach Buffalo, as nearly as 
 possible at the same moment — 
 
 If you find that the Enemy has a force in your rear at 
 the Eleven mile Creek, not a moment should be lost in 
 moving in that direction to attack him, as soon as his 
 Troops at Black Rock and Buffalo have been defeated, taken, 
 or dispersed — 
 
 The destruction of these places should be deferred to 
 the last moment, in order that the Troops may avail them- 
 selves of the shelter, as long as it may be necessary to keep 
 them on the other side — 
 
 You will be particularly careful to secure all Provisions 
 and Flour, and if possible have them removed to this side — 
 such of the stores as cannot be moved, must be destroyed. 
 
 Finally, I am instructed to repeat the L'. Generals 
 earnest request that you will again use your best exertions, 
 and require all under your command to do the same, in 
 restraining the savage propensities of the Indian Warriors, 
 and to give protection to the persons and property of such of 
 the Inhabitants as may remain in their Houses. All liquors 
 should be destroyed, to prevent its falling into the hands of 
 the Indians or Troops — 
 
 I have omitted to the last calling your attention to an 
 object of primary importance and which not a moment 
 should be lost in endeavouring to effect, viz. the complete 
 destruction of three of the Enemys armed Schooners, on 
 shore high and dry on the beach. Two below the Buffalo 
 
DOCUMENTS 511 
 
 Creek, and one just above it — it would be advisable to appoint 
 an intelligent and experienced officer with a party of select 
 militia, expressly for the performance of this important 
 service — 
 
 The passage of the Troops across the river and their 
 operations against Black Rock will be covered as possible by 
 the fire of the Field Guns, and it is also proposed to send a 
 light piece or two across, if found practicable. 
 
 I have the Honor 
 &c &c &c 
 
 (Signed) J Harvey 
 
 L*. Col. DAG 
 
 Archives, C. 68i, p. 319. 
 
 From Drummond at Bujfalo to Prevost at . 
 
 Buffalo 30*'' December 1813 
 Dear Sir, 
 
 I have the satisfaction of acquainting Your Excellency 
 that the attack which was made at day light this morning 
 on the Enemy's Troops at Black Rock has been compleatly 
 successful, M General Riall having in the most gallant 
 Style defeated, after a short but severe contest, a Body of 
 upwards of 2000 Men advantageously posted — ^The Corps 
 employed on this Service were detachments of the Royals 
 Kings & 41'* Reg*^ with the Flank Companies of the 89 
 & 100^^ — ^After having driven the Enemy from Black Rock 
 M Gen^ Riall immediately pursued him towards Buffalo 
 from whence after a few rounds from his Field Guns, he 
 again rapidly fled towards the 1 1 Mile Creek — ^The number of 
 the Enemys killed and wounded was very great — our Loss has 
 been severe — Not having yet received any Official Reports 
 or Returns I can only say generally that the conduct of 
 
 th 
 
512 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 the Troops not only in the field but in their patient suffer- 
 ance of great Privations Sc""^ was above all praise — But the 
 circumstance of carrying on military operations at so in- 
 clement a Season of the Year in such a Climate is sufficient 
 proof of the Zeal of the Troops — 
 
 I enclose Copy of my Instructions to M General Riall — 
 It will be my endeavour in transmitting the Major-Generals 
 dispatch, to point out to Your Excellency the great merit 
 of the Major General, the Officers and the Troops in the 
 execution of this arduous Service. 
 
 Very few Prisoners were made except such as were 
 wounded — a circumstance which marks very clearly the 
 rapidity of the Enemy's flight — About seventy Prisoners in 
 our hands — amongst whom is the famous Dr or L*^ Col. 
 Chapin, whom in consequence of his former escape I have 
 sent off towards Quebec by an Officer and two Drags — 
 
 We have taken seven Pieces of Ordnance of different 
 Calibres, destroyed Jour of the Enemy's armed Schooners 
 & Sloops — ^The Town of Buffalo has been burnt — as will 
 that of Black Rock previous to its evacuation by the Troops 
 — many & valuable Stores have been taken. — 
 I have the honor to be 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's most obed*' 
 
 & faithful Humble Serv* 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L' General 
 
 [Note in margin.'] L* Col: Ogelvie & Cap* Fawcet lOo''' 
 Gren'^ are the only officers I have heard of as wounded — 
 with about 50 or 60 Men — and perhaps half that number 
 killed— J H. 
 
DOCUMENTS 513 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 17. 
 From Drummond at Tork to Prevost at 
 
 York 9''' Jan^ 181 3 [sic]. 
 Dear Sir/ 
 
 Your Excellencys Letter of the zj^^ Dec"^ met me on 
 the route to this place yesterday evening and I take the 
 opportunity of replying to it, by Lieu' Colonel Harvey who 
 leaves this immediately for Kingston, with my permission to 
 proceed from thence to Quebec. I shall pay every attention 
 to the several points touched on by Your Excellency respecting 
 the strengthening and retaining possession of Fort Niagara 
 which will be without doubt an object of the highest import- 
 ance in the prosecution of the War with the United States. 
 With this view Lieu' Graugeben has been constantly em- 
 ployed, since the Capture of the place in repairing & adding 
 to such parts of the defences, as appeared most immediately 
 to require it. The Picketting from Fort George has been 
 taken up, & made use of, for the above purpose until more 
 adequate means can be provided. I entirely agree with Your 
 Excellency in regard to the necessity of establishing both a 
 Tower at Missisagua Point, to command the entrance of the 
 River, and also a Heavy Battery opposite to that side of the 
 Fort which it is proposed to weaken, I shall therefore have 
 occasion to remove from York the two 24 Pounders to that 
 situation, & intend replacing them by 18 P" which I hope 
 will be found to answer every purpose. I shall also forward 
 the two Mortars from hence the moment the roads are in a 
 state to admit of their transportation. I have to request, as 
 mentioned in a former letter, that Your Excellency wAl order 
 up more Guns of heavy Calibre, as they will be essentially 
 requisite at many points. It gives me much satisfaction to 
 learn that Lieu' Col: Bruyers is coming to this Province 
 & hope to reap every advantage from his Services, An 
 
 VOL. II. 2 K 
 
514 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 enclosed Battery with a heavy Gun, on the Heights of 
 Queenstown will be absolutely necessary, & I have ordered 
 a Log Barrack for 200 Men to be constructed in the hollow 
 where the Huts formerly stood. I propose reestablishing 
 the Barracks at Fort Erie. The distribution of the Troops 
 will be as follows. The Kings Reg* will Garrison Fort 
 Niagara. The 100*'" Reg* & Light Company 89*^ Reg* will 
 occupy Chippawa, Fort Erie, & the intermediate line, the 
 Royals, Queenstown, Fort George & the 41^* Reg* will be 
 concentrated at York. 
 
 I enclose a Copy of Captain Nellis's, Adams's, & Lyons's, 
 Parole, omitted in my letter of the 26 Ulto. 
 
 The Receiver General not being able to procure money 
 from the Commissary here, upon the Warrant for ;^8ooo in 
 his hands, I have authorized him to draw upon the Commis- 
 sary General for that Amount payable at Montreal, which I 
 hope will meet Your Excellency's approbation. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 Dear Sir, 
 Your very faithful 
 Humble Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L* General 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 25. 
 
 From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at . 
 
 Kingston 19*^ Jan''. 18 14 
 Dear Sir/ 
 
 In reference to that part of Your Excellencys letter of 
 the 10*'' Ins* on the subject of Your Excellencys intention 
 of issuing a Proclamation declaratory of your desire to forbear 
 from making any further example in retaliation than what 
 has been already inflicted so severely but so justly on the 
 
DOCUMENTS 515 
 
 Niagara Frontier, and desiring me to take all necessary steps 
 for the prevention in future of any violence being committed 
 against private property ; I have the honor to acquaint Your 
 Excellency that I propose issuing a District Order fully 
 explanatory of Your Instructions on this head, which will 
 I doubt not have the effect required as far as regards the 
 British Troops, and I trust that the American Government 
 will see in a just point of view the humane and liberal in- 
 tentions of Your Excellency. Such of the Prisoners of War 
 taken on the Niagara Frontier as have been capable of under- 
 taking so long a March, I have directed Major General Riall 
 to forward on their Route to Quebec by suitable divisions. 
 Several have already passed through this place ; and others 
 
 are expected. 
 
 I have the honor to be 
 
 Dear Sir, 
 Your Most Obedient & 
 faithful Servant 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L'. General 
 
 Archives, C. 682, p. 88. 
 From Drummond at Kingston to Prevost at 
 
 Kingston. February ist 18 14. 
 Sir/ 
 
 I have the honor to acquaint Your Excellency, that I 
 have received a report, from Major General Riall ; stating, 
 that the Enemy had erected a small Work, at Black Rock ; 
 and opened a fire, with one Gun, from thence, on the 27"^ 
 Ultimo. 
 
 The Major General had endeavoured to dislodge them. 
 
 by the fire of a 5^ Inch Howitzer ; but could not effect it. — 
 
 The Major General also states, that the communication, 
 
 2 K2 
 
516 THE CANADIAN WAR OF 1812 
 
 between Fort George, and Fort Niagara, had been stopped, 
 for nearly a week, by the quantity of ice in the river. — 
 
 I have the honor to be, 
 Sir, 
 Your Excellency's, 
 Most obedient, 
 humble Servant, 
 
 Gordon Drummond 
 
 L* General 
 
 Archives, C. 1171, p. 196. 
 
 G.O. Adjutant General's Office 
 
 Quebec, zz""* February 18 14 
 
 His Excellency the Commander of the Forces appre- 
 hensive least the Proclamation issued by His Command on 
 the 12*^ day of January last, has not been sufficiently pro- 
 mulgated & explained to the Troops, is pleased to direct that 
 the following Extract from it be published in General Order 
 for their guidance. — 
 
 " In the further prosecution of a Contest to which so 
 extraordinary a character has been given. His Excellency 
 must be guided by the course of conduct which the Enemy 
 shall hereafter persue, lamenting as His Excellency does, 
 the necessity imposed upon him of retaliation upon the 
 Subjects of America, the Miseries inflicted upon the In- 
 habitants of Newark, it is not his intention to persue further 
 a System of Warfare, so revolting to His own feelings, and 
 so little congenial to the British Character, unless the future 
 measures of the Enemy should compel him again to Resort 
 
 to it."- 
 
 To those Possessions of the Enemy along the whole 
 Line of Frontier which have hitherto remained undisturbed, 
 
DOCUMENTS 517 
 
 in which are now within His Excellency's reach, and at 
 the Mercy of the Troops under his Command, His Ex'' 
 has determined to extend the same forbearance, and the 
 same freedom from Rapine & plunder, which they have 
 hitherto experienced, and from this determination the future 
 conduct of the American Government shall alone induce 
 His Excellency to depart. — 
 
 (Signed) Edw^ Baynes 
 
 Adj' Gen' 
 
 END OF VOL. II. 
 
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 Clarke, A. H. Calgary 
 
 Clarke, C.K., M.D. , LL.D. Toronto 
 
 j North Bay, 
 I Ont. 
 f Bay City, 
 t Mich. 
 Montreal 
 
 Clement, S. B. 
 
 Clements, W. L. 
 Cockburn, F. J. 
 
 ( 
 
 ^°i^/r' rS",^''''^^ ^-JNewYork 
 M.A., Ph.D. J 
 
 COLDWELL, Hon.GEO.R.,|g^^^^^^ 
 
 Coleman, D. C Winnipeg 
 
 CO^QU^OUN, A. H. U.,|^^^^^^^ 
 
 CoNOLLY, R. G. W. St. Catharines 
 
 Corbet. J. B. Calgary 
 
 Cot6, C j. Montreal 
 
 CoYNE,J.H..M.A.,LL.D.{S^O^';;'™^^' 
 
 Craick, W. a. Toronto 
 
 Cronyn, Edward Toronto 
 
 Crowe, W., K.C, LL.B. Sydney, N.S. 
 Cumberland, Mrs. BAR-ip^^.^ Hope 
 LOW • ^ 
 
 ui) 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 
 
 Dampier, L. H. 
 Darling, Frank 
 Davison, Horace W. 
 
 Denham, Edward 
 
 Dennis, J. S. 
 
 Desjardins, Rev. P. E. 
 
 Dewar, D. B. 
 Dewart, H. H.. K.C, 
 
 M.P.P. 
 De Witt, Jacob, B.C.L. 
 Dingman, W. S. 
 Doherty, Hon. C. J., K 
 Donaldson, A. G. 
 Douglas, Mrs. J. 
 DUNLAP, D. A. 
 Dunn, J. H. 
 Dyment, a. E. 
 
 Strathroy 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 I New Bedford, 
 •^ Mass. 
 
 Montreal 
 fWestbrook, 
 I Me. 
 
 Hamilton 
 
 I Toronto 
 
 Eaton, Mrs. Timothy 
 Edwards, Major J. P. 
 Egerton, Hugh E., M.A, 
 Ewart, John S., K.C. 
 
 Montreal 
 Toronto 
 C. Ottawa 
 Toronto 
 New York 
 Toronto 
 London, Eng. 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 Halifax 
 Oxford, Eng. 
 Ottawa 
 
 Fairclough, H. R., M.A.,]. Stanford 
 Ph.D. J Univ., Cal. 
 
 Falconer, Sir Robert, 
 K.C.M.G., LL.D. 
 
 Flaherty, R. J. 
 
 Flavelle, Sir J. W., 
 LL.D. 
 
 Fleck, A. W. 
 
 FORAN, T. P., K.C. 
 
 I Toronto 
 
 Norwalk,Conn. 
 
 j- Toronto 
 
 Ottawa 
 Hull, Que. 
 fEdgartown, 
 
 t Mass. 
 
 Foster, Francis A. 
 
 Fotheringham, Lt.-Col. i„ 
 
 J. T., M.D. j-Toronto 
 
 Fox, W. Sherwood,), , ^ , 
 M.A., Ph.D. |London, Ont. 
 
 Francis, F. B. New York 
 
 Eraser, Lt.-Col. Alex-i ~ 
 
 ANDER j-Toronto 
 
 Fuller, H. J. New York 
 
 Fulton, J. H. New York 
 
 Galt, G. F. 
 Garneau, Sir George, 
 
 LL.D. 
 Gaudet, Placide 
 George, James 
 Gill, Robert 
 Glasgow, Robert 
 Gooderham, G. H. 
 Goodwin, W. L., B.Sc. 
 Gow, George 
 
 Grant. Lieut. -Col. W. A. 
 
 Grant, W. L., M.A. 
 Gray, F. M. 
 Griffith, W. L. 
 Gundy, Mrs. W. P. 
 GuRD, Norman 
 
 Hahn, Paul 
 Hamilton, John, M.A., 
 
 D.C.L. 
 Hanna, D. B. 
 Harcourt, F. W., K.C. 
 Hart, J. S., M.D. 
 Hart, R. R. 
 Harvey, Hon. Horace 
 Heaton, F. R. 
 Hebden, Mrs. E. F. 
 Henderson, J. 
 HiNDLiP, Rt. Hon. Lord 
 Hobson, R. 
 Hogg, William 
 Holt, G. V. 
 
 Horne-Payne, R. M. ^ T- 
 
 I Essex, Eng. 
 
 HOSKIN, Lt.-Col. JOHN,1„ 
 
 K.C, LL.D. |Toronto 
 
 HowAY, His Hon. Judge { ^XJ^Bc"^"" 
 HowLAND, Peleg Torouto 
 
 Hunter, A. F., M.A. Toronto 
 
 Hunter, Hon. Gordon Victoria, B.C. 
 Huycke, His Hon. Judge Peterborough 
 
 Ingersoll. J. H., K.C. St. Catharines 
 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 London, Eng. 
 Toronto 
 Samia 
 
 Toronto 
 
 I Quebec 
 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Edmonton 
 Montreal 
 Montreal 
 Toronto 
 Worcester, Eng. 
 Hamilton 
 Toronto 
 Vancouver 
 f Brentwood, 
 
 James, Wilfred C. 
 Jarvis, Aemilius 
 Jeffreys, C. W. 
 Jennings, C. A. C. 
 Jones, F. C. L. 
 Jones, H. V. F. 
 Jones, T. Roy 
 JosT, A. C, M.D. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Hahfax, N.S. 
 
 Winnipeg 
 I Quebec 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 New York 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 fCoteau du Lac, 
 t Que. 
 
 (IV 
 
 Kains, Archibald /^^,^^ Orleans, 
 
 I La. 
 Keeper, F. H. Thorold 
 
 Kemp, Sir A. E., K.C.M.G. Toronto 
 Kennedy, T. J. Sault Ste.Marie 
 
 Kerallain, RfeN^ de fQuimper, 
 
 I France 
 Kilgour, J. Toronto 
 
 Kindersley, Sir Robert (Abbots Lang- 
 G.B.E., K.B.E. 1 ^^y- Herts 
 
 ( Eng. 
 Kingman, Abner Montreal 
 
 Lafleur, E.. K.C, D.C.L. Montreal 
 Lang, A. E., M.A. Toronto 
 
 ) 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 
 
 Langlois, H. 
 Langton, H. H., M.A. 
 Lash, J. F. 
 Lash, Miller 
 Lee, J.T. 
 Lefroy, H. B. 
 Lefroy, Walter 
 Leggat, William 
 Leonard, Lt.-Col. R. W. 
 
 LiGHTHALL, W. D., K.C. 
 
 Little, E. S. 
 Little, H. A. 
 
 LOTBINlfeRE, A. J. DE 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Chicago 
 
 Toronto 
 
 London, Eng. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 St. Catharines 
 
 Montreal 
 
 London, Ont. 
 
 Woodstock 
 
 Quebec 
 
 McArthur, D. a., M.A. 
 Macdonald, Mrs. W. C. 
 
 MCDOUGALL, J. A. 
 
 McGiBBON, G. CM.D. 
 
 Macgillivray, D. 
 Machum, E. R. 
 McInnes, Hector, K.C. 
 
 LL.B. 
 Mackay, John 
 MacKelcan, F. R. 
 
 Kingston 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Edmonton 
 jHoneywood, 
 I Ont. 
 
 Halifax 
 
 St. John, N.B. 
 
 ' I Halifax 
 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 
 Mackenzie, Sir William Toronto 
 
 c Sherbrooke, 
 t Que. 
 
 MacKinnon, James 
 
 McLaughlin, J. F. 
 McLean, James A., LL.D. 
 McLennan, Hon. J. S. 
 MACLEOD, J. E. A., K.C. 
 McMillan, Sir Daniel 
 Macmillan, K. D., M.A. 
 Macpherson, W. M. 
 McPhillips, L. G., K.C. 
 Malpas, F. C. 
 Marien, a., M.D. 
 Massey, C. D. 
 Massey, John 
 Massey, Vincent 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Winnipeg 
 
 Sidney, N.S. 
 
 Calgary, Alta. 
 
 Winnipeg 
 
 Aurora, N.Y. 
 
 Quebec 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Portland, Ore. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Masten, Hon. Mr. Justice Toronto 
 Masters, C. H., K.C. Ottawa 
 
 Meighen, Brig. -Gen. F. S. Montreal 
 Meredith, Hon. Sir 
 
 William 
 Meyers, CD., M.D. 
 Miller, J. O., M.A. 
 
 D.C.L. 
 Mills, Colonel D. 
 
 Morison, J. L., M.A. 
 
 Morris, H. H. 
 
 MoxoN. A. E., F.R.G.S. 
 
 Mulvey, Thomas 
 
 Murray. W. C, M.A., I saskatoon 
 
 I Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 j- Toronto 
 
 London, Eng. 
 [ Newcastle- 
 \ upon-Tyne, 
 i Eng. 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 London, Eng. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Nason, Joseph 
 Needler, G. H 
 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 
 Ph.D. 
 No^THRUP, W. B.. K.C, JBelleviUe 
 
 O'Brian, J. B.. K.C. 
 O'Brien, A. H., M.A. 
 
 OSLER, BrITTON 
 
 OsLER, Sir Edmund 
 OsLER, Hon. F. 
 
 OSLER, F. G. 
 OSLER, GlYN 
 OSLER, H. S. 
 
 Patterson, E. G. 
 
 Patterson, E. L. S. 
 
 Patterson, His Hon 
 
 Judge 
 Peacock, E. R. 
 Pearce, William 
 Peck, E. A. 
 
 Penhallow, D. p., M.D. 
 Phipps, a. R. 
 Ponton, W. M., K.C. 
 
 Porteous, C E. L. 
 
 Porter, A. J. 
 
 Primrose, A., M.B., CM. 
 (Edin.) 
 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 f Sherbrooke, 
 t Que. 
 
 New Glasgow, 
 N.S. 
 
 London, Eng. 
 
 Calgary 
 
 Peterborough 
 
 St. Louis, Mo. 
 
 London, Eng. 
 
 Belleville 
 /lie d'Orleans, 
 t Que. 
 
 /Niagara Falls, 
 I N.Y. 
 
 J- Toronto 
 
 Redden, F. A. C 
 Reford, R. W. 
 Reid, R. L., K.C. 
 Rice, A. Hamilton, M.D., j 
 F.R.G.S. 1 
 
 Richardson, H. A. 
 RiDDELL, Hon. Mr. Justice 
 Robertson, J. F. 
 Ross, Mrs. J.F. W. 
 Rounsefell, F. W. 
 RowELL, N. W., K.C. 
 Rowley, C W. 
 RUNDLE, W. E. 
 
 Russell, T. A. 
 
 Saul, J. C 
 Saunders, E. M. 
 Schooling, Sir William, 
 
 K.B.E., F.R.G.S. 
 Scott, C S. 
 Scott, Abb6 H. A. 
 Scott, H. P. 
 Scott, James 
 Short, William, K.C. 
 Shortt, Adam, C.M.G., 
 
 LL.D. 
 SiLCox, S., Ph.D. 
 
 London, Eng. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Newport, R.I. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 St. John, N.B. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Vancouver 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Winnipeg 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 
 ■j London, Eng. 
 
 Hamilton 
 St. Foy, Que. 
 Windsor, N.S. 
 Toronto 
 Edmonton 
 
 j- Ottawa 
 
 Stratford,Ont. 
 
 (V) 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 
 
 Silver, H. R. 
 SiRois, J., LL.D. 
 Skelton, O. D., M.A., 
 
 Ph.D. 
 Skinner, Sir Thomas 
 Smith, G. Larratt 
 soliday, g. w. 
 somerville, c. r. 
 Squair, Prof. John 
 Starr, F. N. G., M.D. 
 Stavert, Sir William, 
 
 K.B.E. 
 Stephenson, R. H. 
 Stevenson, P. C. 
 Stoker, Mrs. T. T. McG. 
 Stone, William 
 Strathcona, Baroness 
 Strathy, G. B., M.A. 
 Strath Y, Mrs. H. S. 
 Stuart, Sir Campbell, 
 
 K.B.E. 
 Surveyor, Hon. Mr. 
 
 Justice 
 SwENY, Brig.-Gen. W. F 
 
 Halifax 
 Quebec 
 
 \ Kingston 
 
 London, Eng. 
 Toronto 
 Seattle, Wash. 
 London, Ont. 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 
 \ Montreal 
 
 Leicester, Eng. 
 
 Ottawa 
 
 Montreal 
 
 Toronto 
 
 London, Eng. 
 
 Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 I London, Eng. 
 
 i Montreal 
 . SaUsbury, Eng. 
 
 Taylor, His Hon. Judge Edmonton 
 Trethewey, W. G. Toronto 
 
 Trigge, a. St. L. Toronto 
 
 ^TcMg'^'^'^^'^''^' } Vancouver 
 
 Tyrrell, J. B.. F.R.S.C. Toronto 
 
 Van Horne, Lady 
 
 Wade, F. C, K.C. 
 
 Wallace. W. S., M.A. 
 
 Walker, A. H. 
 
 Walker, Sir Edmund, 
 C.V.O., LL.D., D.C.L. 
 
 Walker, H. B. 
 
 Ward, W. C. 
 
 Warner, C. M. 
 
 Webster. J. C . M.D. 
 (Edin.)., F.R.C.P.E., 
 F.R.S.E. j 
 
 Wetherell, J. E. 
 
 White, James, F.R.G.S. 
 
 White, W. K. 
 
 WiLKiE, Major A. B. 
 Willison, Sir John 
 
 WiSHART, D. GiBB, M.D. 
 WiTTON, H. B. 
 
 Williams-Taylor, Sir F. 
 Wood, E. R. 
 Woods, J. H. 
 Wrong, G. M., M.A.,LL.D 
 
 Young, A. H., M.A. 
 
 Montreal 
 
 London, Eng. 
 Toronto 
 New York 
 
 I Toronto 
 
 Montreal 
 Victoria, B.C. 
 Boston 
 
 Ishediac, N.B. 
 
 Toronto 
 Ottawa 
 f Woodstock, 
 I Ont. 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Toronto 
 Hamilton 
 Montreal 
 Toronto 
 Calgary 
 . Toronto 
 
 Toronto 
 
 ( vi) 
 
SUBSCRIBING LIBRARIES 
 
 Adelaide, S. Australia 
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 Ann Arbor, Mich, 
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 ( vii) 
 
SUBSCRIBING LIBRARIES 
 
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 ( viii ) 
 
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 >> 
 
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 ( ^) 
 
PUBLICATIONS OF THE CHAMPLAIN SOCIETY 
 
 1. The History of New France, Vol. I., by Marc Lescarbot, with English 
 
 translation and appendices by W. L. Grant, and an introduction by 
 H. P. Biggar. 
 
 2. The Description and Natural History of the Coasts of North America 
 
 (Acadia), by Nicolas Denys, translated and edited, with a memoir of 
 the author, collateral documents, and a reprint of the original, by Professor 
 W. F. Ganong. 
 
 3. Documents Relating to the Seigniorial Tenure in Canada, 1598-1854 ; 
 
 edited, with historical introduction and explanatory notes, by Professor 
 W. Bennett Munro. 
 
 4. The Logs of the Conquest of Canada, edited, with an historical intro- 
 
 duction constituting a history of the naval side of the British Conquest 
 of Canada, by Colonel Wilham Wood. 
 
 5. New Relation of Gaspesia, by Christian LeClercq. An interesting study. 
 
 hitherto untranslated, of the Gaspe region and of the North American 
 Indians, translated and edited by Professor W. F. Ganong. 
 
 6. Samuel Hearne : Journey from Prince of Wales Fort, in Hudson 
 
 Bay, to the Northern Ocean, 1769-1772. A new edition edited by 
 J. B. Tyrrell. The original, pubUshed in 1795, is now difficult to obtain. 
 
 7. The History of New France, by Marc Lescarbot. Vol. II. 
 
 8. Historical Journal of the Campaigns in North America, 1757-1760. 
 
 Vol. I. By Captain John Knox ; edited by A. G. Doughty, Dominion 
 Archivist. This work, now very scarce, is by far the fullest account 
 of the events of the time, including especially the two sieges of Quebec 
 in 1759-1760. 
 
 9 and 10. Historical Journal of the Campaigns in North America. Vols. 
 II. and III. By Captain John Knox. 
 
 11. The History of New France, by Marc Lescarbot. Vol. III. 
 
 12. The Journals of David Thompson. Edited by J. B. Tyrrell. 
 
 13. The Canadian War of 1812. (In three volumes.) Edited by Colonel 
 
 William Wood. Vol. I. 
 
 14. The Canadian War of 1812, by Colonel William Wood. Vol. II. 
 
 NEW SERIES 
 
 The Works of Samuel de Champlain. An English translation with 
 French text. (In six volumes.) Edited by H. P. Biggar. Vol. I. 
 
 (xi) 
 
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