Pittsburg's Part in the World War 
 
 SOUVENIR BOOK OF STIRRING SCENES 
 
 Departure of Troops At Training Camps Liberty Loan Drive 
 
 Airplane in Pittsburgh Remembrance Day at Forbes Field 
 
 British Tank French Blue Devils Red Cross Activities 
 
 Mothers of Democracy Steel City Speeds Up Peace Celebration 
 
 Copyright 191f< 
 By Morris & Straiich 
 
THE CHARACTER OF THE KAISER 
 
 KAISER WILHELM TO HIS SOLDIERS. 
 
 Following- is an extract from an address of Kaiser Wilhelm, 
 delivered July 27, 1900, t6 his troops who were leaving Bremer- 
 haven for C'liina to help subdue the Boxer uprising: 
 
 "No mercy will he shown! No prisoners will be taken! As 
 the Huns under King Atilla made a name for themselves which 
 is still mighty in traditions and legends today, may the name of 
 Germany be so fixed in China by your deeds that no Chinese shall 
 ever again dare e\en to look at a German askance. * * * 
 Open the way lor 'Kullur' once for all!'' 
 
 i^OV jG ISiS 
 
 ©CI.A5(»6757 
 
 ) 
 

 GENERAL PERSHING TO HIS SOLDIERS. 
 
 The following orrler from General Pershing" to his soldiers 
 has been translated from a French newspaper of July 18, 1917: — 
 
 "Young Soldiers of America: — 
 
 "You are here m France to help expel an invading eneni}^; 
 but you are also here to lift a shield above the poor and weak; 
 you will safeguard all property; yon will lift a shield above the 
 aged and tlie oppressed; you will be most courteous to women, 
 gentle and kind to the little children, guard against temptation of 
 every kind, fear God, fight bravely, defend Liberty, honor your 
 native Land. God have you in his keeping. 
 
 "(Signed) Pershing." 
 
PRESIDENT WOODROW WILSON 
 
 GEN JOHN J. PERSHING 
 
PRESIDENT WILSON TO AMERICAN PEOPLE. 
 
 Following,- is tlie conclusion of a message from President 
 Wilson to the American peojjle, April 15, 1917: — 
 
 '"The =;iipreme test of the nation has come. We must all 
 speak, act and serve together!" 
 
 General Pershing at Tomb of Layfayette: 
 'Lavfavette. we are here." 
 
HOW AMERICA ENTERED THE WAR. 
 
 America's entry into the greatest drama of all times was not 
 a hasty or ill-considered entry. 
 
 Pittsbm-gh shared Avith the rest of the nation the thrill of 
 martial ardor wlien on x'Xpril 6, 1917, the United States declared 
 war on Germany. At 1:13 P. M. on that date President Wilson 
 signed the joint resolution of war passed by the House and 
 Senate. The President five minutes later issued a call for volun- 
 teers to bring the army and navy up to war strength and gave 
 his indorsement to the general staff army bill designed to main- 
 tain selective co-operation. The next day a big roundup of 
 German plotters began. 
 
 Diplomatic relations had been severed with Germany on 
 February 3, when the German ambassador, Bernstorff, was sent 
 home and Ambassador Gerard was summoned back to Washing- 
 ton. Austria-Hungary severed relations with the United States 
 on April 9, but Uncle Sam did not declare war on the dual 
 monarchy until December 7 because it was not until near that 
 time that we met her forces assisting Germany. The United 
 States did not declare war on Bulgaria and Turkey. 
 
 As early as May 7, 1915. when the Lusitania was sunk by a 
 German submarine, without warning, with the loss of 1,154 per- 
 sons, including many women and children and more than 100 
 
 (Continued on page 7) 
 
HOW AMERICA ENTERED THE WAR. 
 
 (Continued from page 6) 
 
 American citizens, iliere was a strong- demand in America for 
 war on Germar;v a1 once. Manv tlioug'bt, and still think, we 
 shonld have enteied ihe war then, bnt we did not. Germany was 
 seeking to terrify her enemies into asking for peace. The Lusi- 
 lania was an unarmed English liner of the largest class. 
 
 A ])rotest and demand for reparation was sent by the Presi- 
 dent to German \-. No promise was obtained from the Kaiser. 
 Tiic sinking three months later of the Arabic, without warning, 
 with the Joss of several American lives, drew a protest from 
 \A^ashington. ( iermany promised that there would be no more 
 such sinkings. In March, 1916. the Sussex was sunk, without 
 warning, with the loss of about .^0 passengers. Another protest 
 from tlie President brought another promise from Germany, 
 coupled with an iminulent demand that the United States obtain 
 strict compliance wilh international law from Great Britain. The 
 latter had not t.aken an}- .American lives in this war. The Presi- 
 dent sent a sharp rei)ly to Cjermany's promise note. 
 
 Near the end of January, 1917, Germany announced she 
 would from that time forward sink, without warning, all ships 
 found in great areas around England and France and in the 
 Mediterranean Sea. Germany had sunk our ships, murdered our 
 citizens, attempted to give us orders limiting our travel on the 
 high seas and tried to stir up other countries, including Mexico 
 
 (Continued on page 14) 
 
 ■«— ^WHm^^M^ 
 
Part of the Glorious 18th Regiment, Pittsburgh's Pride, on Last Parade in Pittsburgh. 
 
 ■^nanss9^p^n«R«^Bi^i^^^^ 
 
FAMOUS OLD EIGHTEENTH. 
 
 The One Hundred and Eleventh Infantry, A. E. F., whicli 
 has won inidyin.i^" renown in tlie fighting "over there," formerl} 
 was the Eighteenth Infantry Regiment, National Guard. It 
 originated in 1831 as the Dnqnesne Greys, an independent mili- 
 tary company, this forming the nucleus of what is now one of the 
 finest fighting bodies in the whole world. The regiment served, 
 The Duquesne Greys of Pittsbm-gh at the outbreak of the war 
 with Mexico, in 1845, enlisted in the service of the United States, 
 becoming- Co. K, First Pennsylvania Volunteers. The company 
 also served in the Civil War and after that it was increased in 
 size until it became the famous old Eighteenth Infantry, N. G. P. 
 
More of PHttsburgh's Soldiers Marching in Smithfield Street. 
 
PRESIDENT WILSON TO CONGRESS. 
 
 Following is the conclusion of President Wilson's address 
 to Congress, April 2, 1917, the burden of which was, "We Must 
 Accept War:" — • 
 
 "To such a task we can dedicate our lives and our fortunes, 
 everything that we are and everything' that we have, with the 
 pride of those who know that the day has come when America 
 is privileged to spend her blood and her might for the principles 
 that gave her birth and happiness and the peace which she has 
 treasured. God helping her, she can do no other." 
 
Sth Engineers all of Pittsburgh Entraining at Oakmont for France, Now Known As 15th Engineers. 
 
THE FIFTEENTH ENGINEERS. 
 
 During the Mexican trouble or thereabouts, long- before 
 Uncle Sam started after the Kaiser's scalp, Col. Edgar Jadwin, 
 then in charge of the United States Engineers office in Pitts- 
 burgh, conceived the idea that Pittsburgh would be an ideal city 
 in which to recruit a regiment of engineers. Later, when war 
 was declared against Germany, he put it up to the powers that 
 be and was told to "go ahead." He did. He went so fast that a 
 little while later he liad a magnificent regiment of engineers 
 "over there" and he himself was promoted to be a brigadier 
 general. He and several other officers of the regiment had served 
 in the Spanish-American war. 
 
 Many more than enough men to fill the regiment enlisted. 
 Taking the regiment and leaving the surplus problem to be 
 threshed out later. Col. Jadwin went to Oakmont and established 
 Camp Gaillard. There the men were put through a course of in- 
 tensive training, during the latter part of which the most rigid 
 discipline was maintained. During most of the preliminary train- 
 ing period, thousands of visitors flocked to the camp and were 
 admitted during certain hours on Sundays. Then orders came to 
 leave for France. The regiment started — started several times 
 in fact, owing to changes in orders. Then word came back that 
 the regiment had landed in President Poincaire's country and had 
 pitched into its task. This regiment is known as the "Pittsburgh 
 Pioneers." 
 
HOW AMERICA ENTERED THE WAR. 
 
 (Continued from page 7) 
 
 and Japan, against us. Conclusive documentary proof has been 
 found that Germany had dehberately planned this war for at least 
 20 years and that her plans was to crush first France, then Eng- 
 land, then the United States. The heel of Hun despotism was to 
 be set on Columbia's neck, on yours and mine. Our homes were 
 to be desolated as Belgium's have been. 
 
 "Stand back of the President !" was the great cry that came 
 from all corners of the United States when war was declared. 
 Even before that time, just a little while after relations with Ger- 
 many had been severed by the United States, on the evening of 
 March 31, 1917, to be exact, there was held a monster mass 
 meeting in Exposition Music Hall, Pittsburgh. Who that attend- 
 ed that meeting can forget it? A sea of tense, earnest faces 
 turned toward the stage, from which rang the repeated cry: 
 "Stand back of the President!" From that great assemblage, 
 representative of the citizenship of the "Workshop of the World" 
 came a mighty roar: "We will." And we did. The speakers 
 that night included U. S. Senator P. C. Knox, Dr. Kerr, president 
 of the city council; Mayor Joseph G. Armstrong, President 
 Robert Garland of the Chamber of Commerce, President R. J. 
 McGrath of the Iron City Trades Council, Dr. Maitland Alexan- 
 der of the First Presbyterian Church, City Solicitor O'Brien and 
 James Francis Burke. 
 
PITTSBURGH AND THE WAR. 
 
 The big industries of Pittsburg-h, the tens of thousands of workers, never 
 faltered, once the die was cast and Uncle Sam was out to beat the foe or to be beaten. 
 Captains of Industry, heads of great plants, rivaling, perhaps exceeding those of Essen, 
 the great German munitions center, heard the call from Washington to "speed up." 
 The order passed down the line until the humblest laborer in the many plants 
 along the Ohio, Monongahela and Allegheny rivers knew that on his individual ef- 
 forts might depend the life of a boy in khaki or in sailor's garb. Aliens, even those 
 who could speak not a word of English, knew the fate of their own loved ones in 
 far away lands across the sea depended on what Pittsburgh could produce in the 
 way of guns, shells, food, men and money. 
 
 Many steel workers had joined the colors and men had been drawn from all 
 other lines of activit}^ to swell the ranks both of soldiers and of workers. Double 
 shifts had to be worked, waste of time had to be eliminated and women and girls had 
 to be called upon to do what they could to fill the places of the absent ones. Propa- 
 gandists were abroad in our midst, spreading tales of terror. Mysterious fires and 
 explosions occurred. ^Sickness came, and doctors were scarce. Food prices soared to 
 previously unknown heights and there were restrictions as to what and how much 
 one could eat. Winter came and fuel was scarce and costly. War taxes had to be 
 paid, war bread had to be eaten, what food and money there was, had to be shared 
 with the families of the absent fighters. Liberty Eoans had to be subscribed, thrift 
 stamps had to be bought. The whole scheme of life, almost, had to be rearranged 
 to meet the seemingly endless demands that came from Washington, From "over 
 there" came one appeal after another — but every one of them was met. The cheer- 
 ing news came back that the Yanks had landed and been sent up near the front lines 
 for the finishing touches of their training. Pittsburgh applauded and sent Christmas 
 packages and messages of encouragement to "the boys." Then there were weeks of 
 waiting. The French and English were retreating shortly after the last German 
 drive was launched last Spring. 
 
"Why don't they send our boys in there and clean 'em up?" Pa Pitt mut- 
 tered to himself, as he gritted his teeth and again buckled to the task of keeping the 
 home fires burning. 
 
 Then at last came the day when the Yanks were sent into action. From 
 Chateavi-Thierry came word that the Marines and a lot of other American soldiers 
 hat beaten the best soldiers the German high command could send to slaughter. Pitts- 
 burgh soldiers and men from all parts of the United States, every man fit as a 
 fiddle and full of the spirit of Bunker Hill, Gettysburg, Yorktown and Appomattox, 
 began to get into the game in several sectors. Quickly the complexion of the war 
 map was changed. The Huns were being driven back. "Wuxtry! Wuxtry! Big 
 American Victory!" the newsboys were yelling every day. From then on, it was 
 only a question of how long it would take. 
 
 The Steel City kept at its allotted tasks until word came that the German 
 emissaries had signed an armistice, in effect surrendering unconditionally and throw- 
 ing itself on the mercy of its enemies. Pa Pitt didn't even quit work then, except for 
 a short time of celebration after which he took up a few more tasks that remained to 
 be done before the boys come home. When they do come home, he is going to tell 
 them how proud he is of them. 
 
 Those who don't come will be treasured in Pittsburgh's hall of fame for- 
 ever, for they died like the heroes they were. Officials in Washington, D. C., esti- 
 mate that the total casualties of the American Expeditionary Forces in the war will 
 not exceed 100,000, including the men killed in action, wounded, died of wounds, 
 disease and accidents, and the missing, who never will be accounted for. Some of 
 those who have been missing, doubtless will be accounted for as the prisoners are 
 returned by Germany. The U. S. casualties made public up to the hour of the cessa- 
 tion of hostilities totalled 69,420. Of these. 12,460 were killed in action. Thousands 
 more casualties were not yet reported when hostilities ceased. 
 
Pittsburgh turns out to bid Farewtli to Draftees at B. & O. Station, Sunday, Sept. 2.3, 1917. 
 
Another scene of Departing Draftees at Duquesne Freight Station. 
 
DRAFTEES WIN FAME. 
 
 rm])erishaliJe fame innst be the portion of the "draftees" or 
 "selectives.'" ot the United States in the world war. Without 
 iheir help it could not have been won as it was. That they re- 
 sponded to the summons willing-ly, g-ladly, eagerly, adds lustre to 
 the g'lorA' that is theirs. Pittsburgh can never forget how those 
 untrained, lusty youngsters, in the flower of early manhood, sang, 
 ."-houted and laughed as they waved godbye to their weeping- 
 loved ones and entrained for camps. 
 
 You know the rest. So does the Kaiser. 
 

 
 
 
 ~e. 
 
 h-5 
 
 c t «; 
 
 Pittsburgh's Soldiers training at (amp Lee. 
 
AT CAMP LEE THEY TRAINED. 
 
 Camp Lee, Petersburg, Va., is one of the big cantonments 
 where the "draftees" from Pittsburgh, McKeesport, Ducpiesne 
 and th.e boroughs and townships of Allegheny county received 
 ^heir training for overseas duty. It was a small city in size and, 
 like other large cantonments throughout the country, it grew up 
 like a mushroom. Additions were made as needs required. The 
 men were comfortably quartered and well fed. There was no 
 complaint from the men sent there from this county. Hardships 
 were few, although the training was hard and many of the tasks 
 were extremely tedious to men unaccustomed to such work. The 
 319th and 320th infantry regiments, in which are many Allegheny 
 countians, drained at Camp Lee. 
 
 French, British and Italian officers, who had been through 
 some of the fiercest battles in France, were among the instructors. 
 
319th and 320th Regimtnts, Pittsburg Boys at Camp Lee. 
 
ttsburgh Boys at Camp Let going through Wire Entanglements. 
 
a- 
 
 
 Pittsburgli Boys at Camp Hancock, Augusta, Georgia. 
 
CAMP HANCOCK BOYS WINNERS. 
 
 Camp Hancock, Augusta, Ga., was not only one of the larg- 
 est cantonments where American soldiers received their training 
 for particioation in the world war, but it was one of the most 
 splendidly' situated and best equipped. There it was the old 
 "Fighting Tentl;," the Sixteenth and the Eigteenth infantry regi- 
 ments of the National Guard of Pennsylvania were trained for 
 overseas dut^' I'hese three regiments now are, respectively the 
 One Hundred and Tenth Infantry, the One Hundred and Twelfth 
 Infantry, and the One Hundred and Eleventh Infantry, A. E. F. 
 The. One Hundred and Seventh Field Artillery, of Pittsburgh, 
 also trained there. 
 
 All three of these regiments have taken jiart in the hardest 
 fio-hting in France. 
 
FOUR LIBERTY LOANS OVERSUBSCRIBED. 
 
 Civilians tlirongliont the Pittsbiirg-h district, deprived of the joy of getting- into 
 action against the Huns with bombs, bayonets and bullets, found another way, equal- 
 ly essential to the final victory, of going "over the top '' The Pittsburgh district 
 fjuota in each of the four Liberty Loans thus far floated by the government has each 
 time been over-subscribed. Thus the "sinews of war" were provided which enabled 
 the Yanks to dethrone the Kaiser and hurl the Prussian hordes liack across tlie 
 Rhine. 
 
 Here are the figures for Alleghenv countv in the four loans: 
 
 First Loan — Quota, $59,300,000; ' subscribed, $84,258,550. 
 
 Second Loan — Quota, $85,159,900: subscribed. $146,030,400. 
 
 Third Loan — Quota, $81,612,750; subscribed. $95,094,650. 
 
 Fourth Loan — Quota, $163,452,750: subscribed. $176,381,800 
 Counties in the Pittsburgh district outside of Allegheny county did equallvv;ell. 
 
 Li the Fourth Liberty Loan campaign tlie total amount subscribed tlirough- 
 out the United Stares was $6,989,047,000, according to figures given out Xo\'cmber 
 1, 1918. by the Treasury Department at Wasliington, D. C. This stupendous flotation 
 be}-ond the shadow of a doubt had much ir. do with the willingness of the Hun emis- 
 
 (Continued on page 27) 
 
FOUR LIBERTY LOANS OVERSUBSCRIBED. 
 
 (Continued f^om page 26) 
 
 sarics to siq-n an it^uoniinious armistice an Xovenibcr 11. Unity oi national spirit 
 in America had been shown b}' the official announcement that the total number o^ 
 subscriptions was estimated at excess of $21,000,000. 
 
 The achievement in the Fourth loan drive of Allegheny county stands out 
 as truly amazing when it is considered that dui-ing the greater part of the campaign 
 the Spanish influenza caused the holding of pnblic meetings to be banned by the State 
 Department of Health. Spectacular methods of many kinds were resorted to by the 
 workers, thousands of whom in this county alone abandoned their own business 
 and employment to aid in th.is tremendous and inuportant task. 
 
 In the early days of the flotation of Liberty loans ,thc general ])ublic in 
 th.is district, as well as throughout the nation, was uninformed as to many phases of 
 l)ond buying and selling. A sweeping campaign of education was necessarily the first 
 step to be taken. Four-minute men night after night harrangued briefly the audi- 
 ences in theatres and motion picture jilaces. Financial editors wrote articles for 
 newspapers and magazines, telling in sini|)le language just what it meant to be a 
 bond owner and how an^-one might own a bond. Schools and churches helped to 
 carry the message to the people. The country was flooded with descriptive circulars 
 and pamphlets telling how easy payment [)lans had been arranged so that even the 
 indigent could buy bonds. 
 
 (Continued on page 29) 
 
^ Left to Right— Mrs. Leonard G, Woods, Mrs. Christine Miller Clenison, Mrs. E. V Babcock (Chief Marshal of Parade), Mrs Nathaniel 
 spear, Mrs. Mary Black Snyder Drew. 
 
FOUR LIBERTY LOANS OVERSUBSCRIBED. 
 
 (Continued from ijage 27) 
 
 In Pittsburgh parades were nutnerous during eacli of the four Liberty Loan 
 campaigns. Patrotic, fraternal and relig-ious organizations of all kinds joined in and 
 the public v, as kept constantly keyed to a high pitch of enthusiasm. "If you can't 
 fight, your money can! Come across!" was the crv that reverberated incessantly and 
 blared its message in gaudy colors from billboards. If "German thoroughness" ever 
 deserved laudation, v>diat does "American thuroughness" merit? 
 
 War Savings Stamps and Thrift Slanins were innovations but this idea was 
 put across by the same kind of campaigns of education. Children in the public, oa- 
 rochial and .*^nn<Iav schools were taught that to buy one of these stamps was to hell) 
 the American soldiers defeat the German soldiers. Thousands of the tots, who in 
 future years v.'ill look back with pride upon the fact that they helped to win the war, 
 saved their pennies and instead of buying candy bought thrift" stamps. Amazing 
 totals were poured into the government treasury by this means. What chance did 
 the Prussian warlords ever have against such team work as this? NT) CLIANCE! 
 
Mothers of Democracy in Parade. 
 
Mothers of Democracy in Parade. 
 
THE MOTHERS— GOD BLESS THEM! 
 
 The MotJ;ers of Democracy spraiiL'- into being almost overnif^ht. Col. 
 
 Frank Cochen, commandin.q- a regiment of \11egiieny county "draftees," came up 
 fr(^m Camp Lee, Petersburg, A'a., and .addi-essed a great meeting of soldier mothers. 
 He brought greetings from the boys in training. He and others urged the mothers 
 of soldiers to form themselves into an organization for mutual comfort and consola- 
 tion during the trying days ahead. 
 
 Of course the mothers would get letters from their boys. Some of the letters 
 would contain items of interest to oilier mothers. Why not get together and ex- 
 change news and ideas, while all the time backing up their boys at the front and 
 praying for their safe return? Purely personal letters need not be read in public, of 
 course, but not all of them would be ])urclv personal. 
 
 (Continued on page 34) 
 
'& ; . '. 
 
 » / 
 
 Soldiers from Pitt and Tech in Liberty Loan Parade. 
 
THE MOTHERS— GOD BLESS THEM! 
 
 (Continued from page 32) 
 
 A big meeting- was held in Syria Mosque. Thousands of mothers attended, 
 their souls alight with the flame of Liberty. Pride in possession of soldier sons, 
 anxiety for their welfare and, above all, patient and enduring mother love that could 
 do more to sustain the morale of the boys than all the other influences with which 
 they might be surrounded, glowed in the eyes of these brave women. Mothers who 
 had been almost overwhelmed by the sacrifice they were making, were given new 
 courage. That mysterious something, known to the cold blooded scientific world as 
 "mob psychology," began to get in its work. From that time on, scarcely a mother 
 Avept, perhaps. Anyway, the}' marched in all the numerous parades, their heads 
 held high, knowing full well the part they were playing in freeing the world from/ 
 bondage. In turn, they inspired the throngs of spectators. Those who thought 
 they had given something were led to consider what these mothers were giving. 
 Then they bared their heads and silently resolved to give more. Long live the 
 
 Mothers of Democracy! 
 

 Red Cross Nurses in Parade, Knitting for the Navy. 
 
HAIL TO THE RED CROSS! 
 
 An angel of mercy hovering- over bloody battlefields and tenderly carinj:^ 
 for the fallen, the Red Cross has rightfully earned its appellation, the "Greatest 
 Mother in the World." Ministering- to men wounded in battle is but one of the 
 numerous activities of the Red Cross. Through this organization, food is sent to 
 our men in enemy prison camps. Througli it gifts are sent to our soldiers. It is tire- 
 less and never sleeps. From the moment it became certain that the United States 
 must enter the -war, this agency has been indefatigable in doing for American soldiers 
 and their families at home what could be done in no other wa3\ 
 
 Letters from our boys "over theer" tell us that the Red Cross has been "on 
 tlie job." That is enough for us. It tells us n-iiire than dry statistics ever could, al- 
 though statistical evidence is not lacking to prove that the Red Cross for a long, lon^ 
 time has been the soldier's best friend. Hence we are glad to have given our mite to 
 its support and we hope to have the privilege of doing so again. 
 
 Many branches and units of the Red Cross have been formed in Alleghen}- 
 county and surrounding counties since Uncle Sam took off his coat and sailed into 
 the fray. Thousands of women here and elsewhere have given their time, money and 
 energy to tlie furtherance of its great work. 
 
Girls from Munitions Factor}-, Cariying Flags of Allies in Parade. 
 
BRITISH TANK STIRS CITY. 
 
 The coming- to Pittsburgh of the British tank "Brittania" aroused the 
 populace to a high pitch of enthusiasm. Tliis very iron demon of destruction had 
 hurled havoc into the ranks of the Huns in some of the fiercest fighting in France. 
 When it rumbled up Fifth avenue it typified to all beholders the might that would 
 sooner or later crush the hopes of the Prussian tyrants for world domination and send 
 them back to their lairs beaten and cringing for mercy from their conquerors, whom 
 they had sought to destroy. 
 
 When on Sunday, April 28, 1918, the day following its arrival, the tank 
 rested on Flagstaff Hill in .Schcnley Park, it was viewed by no less than a million 
 Americans. They crowded as close as possible to the "Brittania," which was used as 
 a rostrum for speakers and singers. The throng would not be content with a mere 
 sight of the powerful machine that had helped so valiantly in the winning of the war. 
 Every beholder wanted to touch it, look into it, to ask questions about it and to com- 
 pare it with pictures they had seen of similar machines. 
 
 As an aid to recruiting, the coming of the tank exerted a powerful force. It 
 proved to be a great stimulus to the spirit of the people. The effect was surprising 
 and men rushed in great numbers to enlist. Those Avho, for various reasons, could not 
 enlist were deeply impressed with "Keep the Home Fires Burning," sung from the 
 top of the tank by Miss Vera Kaighn. 
 
Brittish Tank "Brittania" Arriving in Pittsburgh. 
 
Airplane Flying Over Pitlpburgh During Thud Liberty Loan Drive. 
 
AIRPLANE THRILLS CROWDS. 
 
 Durino the third I.ihcrly Loan camuai^n. Lieut. Kenneth 
 Moore flew fnm, Dayton, ( )., to r'ittsl.nt-,qh and thrilled a million 
 or more spectators \\'ilh a daring- flighi exhihition over the cit_^' 
 and its en\ irons. "Dicini^; with death" is too weak a metaphor 
 to convey tniK- a.n idea of the niar\-idons tail-spins, nose-dive, 
 ioop-the-loops and other niauetivers v/liich this valiant liirdman 
 showed the local jiopulace. Tt was onlv one of a number of such 
 exhibitions u;i\'en here dm'in^- America's jj.articipation in the great 
 war, but it was one ol the best The accompan\'in;;' pictm'c shows 
 Lieut. Moore at his dizz\' task. 
 
Blue Devils of France Arriving in Pittsbureh. 
 
BLUE DEVILS IN PITTSBURGH 
 
 When the Blue Devils, the famous Alpine fighters of France, arrived here they 
 were received with open arms by the local public. No body of soldiers, not even our 
 own, could have evoked greater enthusiasm by a public appearance. The C|uickness, 
 jauntincss even, of tlieir step as they paraded down Fifth avenue and up Liberty ave- 
 nue, aroused tlattering comment. 
 
 With bugles blaring, these heroes, every man of whom had seen service on the 
 firing line and many of whom had been woimded in action, proudly carried their be- 
 loved tri-color aloft as they marched through the throngs of cheering spectators lin- 
 ing the sidewalks and looking down from windows of skyscrapers. It was an in- 
 spiration to behold them and wonder ceased that the Huns had nicknamed them the 
 ''Blue Devils," just as they had dubbed the warriors from Bonnie Scotland the "Lad- 
 ies from Hell." The Blue Devils were feted and dined while here and were given a 
 standing invitation to come again. Pa Pitt's latch-string is always out to such as 
 they. 
 
PITT SOLDIERS SWORN IN. 
 
 Few sig^hts mcire impressive have been seen in Pittsburgh 
 (lurinj^- the war than that of tlie sttident soldiers of the University 
 cf Pittsburgh taking tlie oath, in Iiccoming a part of the United 
 States mihtary forces. 
 
 Tlie acconiDanyinp- picture shows the students to whom the 
 oath was administered, in front of Soldiers Memorial Hall, Fifth 
 avenue an.d Pii^elow bouleward. Fittins;- ceremonies marked the 
 occasion and prayer was offered for the triumph of right, truth 
 and justice and the siTccess of American arms in the great war. 
 Pitt has an inmien-e h.onor roll of men in active service, many 
 of whom won honors "over tliere." 
 
Soldiers of University of Pitt Being Swoni Ir.to Service 
 
Carnegie Teck Soldiers Marching in Smitiifield Street. 
 
CARNEGIE TECH MEN READY 
 
 With many Tech men ah-eady fighting vahantly for their beloved country, the 
 Carnegie Institute of Technology in a remarkably short time was transformed into 
 Reserve OfTicers' Training camp, a great military school in which men were prepared 
 for battle and for leadership. Barracks were erected on the campus. Trenches were 
 dug by the men on Flagstaff Hill in Schenley Park. The men were drilled In-iskly 
 and sent on long hikes daily. 
 
 Maj. Hilliard Lyle, who saw service in France with the Canadian Overseas 
 Forces, came here and took charge. Later^ Col. John C. W. Brooks, U. S. A., retired, 
 a West Pointer and veteran, came here from I.os Angeles, Cal., and took charge as 
 commandant at Tech. In a picture herewith, some of the Tech student soldiers are 
 shown marchinL', in a Pittsburgh street. 
 
 Maj. Lvle is one of the few remaining members of the original "Princess Pat" 
 regiment. He won the Distinguished Ser\ire ( )r(lcr, \viLli two bars. 
 
Ju£t a Small I'art of Mainmoulh Cro-.vd at Forbes Field or. Remembrance Day. 
 
REMEMBRANCE DAY 
 
 Remembrance Day at Forbes Field, when nearly 50,000 persons paid tribute to 
 Pittsburgh's heroes of the great war, living and dead, was a never-to-be-forgotten oc- 
 casion. The magnitude of the gathering was surpassed only by the patriotic spirit 
 and reverent attitude of those who attended. Reserved sections of the immense 
 grandstand were occupied by Civil War veterans, the IMothers of Democracy, hun- 
 dreds of student scvldiers from Pitt and Tech and by other patriotic organizations. 
 Every seat was taken and the standing room in the immense stands was packed. Then 
 the gates were thrown open and the larger part of the great baseball field ouickly 
 filled with spectators. 
 
 A band of almost 500 musicians played. Men prominent in local and national 
 affairs, also convalescent wounded soldiers, addressed the throng. Cheer leaders ap- 
 peared and a mighty shout vi'ent up from the assembled thousands. 
 
CAPT. FLANNERY HONORED 
 
 Capt. Walter Fiannery of Pittsburgh, was given an ovation 
 when he appeared as a speaker at the Remembrance Day exer- 
 cises at Forbes Field. His exploits had become known. FLe 
 won the Croix de Guerre, the coveted French war cross, when, 
 during" the Second Battle of the ATarne, he twice swam the 
 Marne River, rescuing a wounded French soldier who had been 
 captured by the Germans, but had escaped and managed to drag 
 himself to the brink of the river, oi:i])osite where Capt. Flannery's 
 company was stationed. The rescue was accomplished under ma- 
 chine gun tire from the German positions. 
 
Pittsburgh Soldiers at Camp Hancock, Going Over the Top. 
 
Pittsburgh Soldiers at Camp Harrork Charging. 
 
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POLES GREAT FIGHTERS 
 
 Pittsburgh is the national headquarters city of the Pohsh Falcons Alliance of 
 America, which has sent close to 10,000 of its male members to France to fight the 
 Huns. How well they fought is known to army officers, who have unreservedly 
 classified them as "ideal soldiers." The alliance for the past 25 years has extensively 
 nromoted the training physically and in a military way of its men and women mem- 
 bers, who, just prior to the great war, numbered 22,000. 
 
 This order has been ably headed by Dr. T. A. Starzynski of the South Side, Pitts- 
 burgh. Long before the war, asked its members to attend military schools to train 
 as officers, so that when the time came lo fight for Poland the men would be ready. 
 A great officers' training camp later was established at Cambridge Springs, Pa., the 
 whole expense being borne by the Falcons. F'roni there the officers were sent to the 
 mobilization point. Camp Niagara-on-the-Lake. The French government is said to 
 have helped to get them across the Atlantic. At all events, once there, they fought 
 like lieroes. The accompanying picture was taken at Camp Niagara-on-the-Lake. 
 
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SONS OF SERBIA VOLUNTEER 
 
 Of the 20,000 Serbian volunteers who have "one from tlie United States to fieht 
 for democracy since the beginning of the world war, Pittsburgh has furnished a large 
 share. The accompanying- jjicture shows some of the sons of Serbia who went from 
 this city to battle for the supreme cause of justice and to liberate their much op 
 pressed country from the yoke of Austria- Hungary. Pittsburgh has contributed very 
 extensively to this contingent for the reason that the Steel City is recognized as a 
 large Serbian center. 
 
 The Serbian volunteers were trained in Lewis, Canada, where the mobilization 
 was organied by a famous Serbian patriot. Col. M. Pribicevic, and was later carried 
 on by that hero of the many military exploits in Russia, Maj. S. Gaich of the Serb- 
 ian army. The Serbian society, Srcobran, took a pr(.)minent part in Liberty Loan 
 campaigns in America and greatly assisted in the recruiting camj^aign also. Col. 
 Pribicevic came to America especially for the recruiting and mobilization work. 
 
CZECHO-SLOVAK HEROES 
 
 The public generally knew little about the great recruiting movement, of which 
 Pittsburgh was one of the centers, by means of which a great number of soldiers from 
 America were added to the valiant Czecho-Slovak army, whose brilliant feats in the 
 world war will never be forgotten. Lieut. John Jancek headed the Pittsburgh staff 
 and great numbers of men were recruited here. New York was the center to a 
 great extent of the Bohemian work in America. Chicago was made the base of ac- 
 tivities in the West. Thomas G. Masaryk, president of the Czecho-Slovak Provi- 
 sional government, visited Pittsburgh and heavy recruiting followed his visit. 
 
 The Slovak League of America, with dozens of Czech language newspapers in 
 its control or favorably inclined toward it, and the Bohemian National Alliance were 
 taken over as organizations for the ends of the National council in Paris. The work 
 here was capably handled and the Czecho- Slovaks proved themselves heroes "over 
 there." When the red and white ensigns of Bohemia fouglh their way to the coast 
 and prepared to occupy Vladivostok, correspondents of United States newspapers 
 cabled the news home. The most marvelous expedition, in the opinion of Allied mili- 
 tary staffs, ever completed since warfare became known as a science, was that of the 
 Czecho-Slovak army of Siberia. 
 
Officers Who Trained Pittrburgh Czeciio-Slovaks How to Fight for Democracy. 
 

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MAYOR PROCLAIMS HOLIDAY 
 
 Wlien the news of the Hun surrender reached Pittsburgh, the spontaneity with 
 which the people of the Steel City responded to the victory call prompted Mayor E. 
 V. Babcock to proclaim a general celebration. HecalJed for a parade, which was 
 held in the afternoon, but the paraders could scarcely be distinguished from the solid 
 mass of spectators which packed the downtown streets, surging over the sidewalks 
 and outside the curbing. 
 
 The mayor's proclamation, issued verbally and through the newspapers, urging 
 that all business as far as possible be suspended, was as follows: 
 
 "In particular all activities are asked to cease for five minutes at 12 o'clock noon ; 
 street car traffic, motor vehicles, mill machinerv, etc., coming to a complete stop; 
 e\ery i)erson sidpping in his tracks, men ^-ith heads uncovered, and the five niin^ 
 utes be devoted to prayers of gratitude and thanksgiving. 
 
 "I further request," said the mayor, "that the balance of the day be given up to 
 a general, promiscuous jollification, the blov/ing of whistles, the ringing of bells and 
 oarades with and without music that will permit every citizen, man and woman, boy 
 and girl, to participate in the city's celebration over the victorious cessation of hostili- 
 ties." 
 
WILD PEACE CELEBRATION 
 
 Madness seized America and pandcnioiiin mbroke loose in 
 Pittsburgh when the announcement of supreme victory in tiK- 
 world war came from President AVilson at Washington, D. C, 
 an announcement thoroughly confirmed and whose authenticiLy 
 was unquestionable. The big scrap was over "over there." I'he 
 iiistorical moment of supreme success for American and Allied 
 arms found the Steel City ready to join in the general rejoicing. 
 
 "Ill stand for no nonsense from the Americans," the German 
 Kaiser had said to Ambassador Gerard. 
 
 (Continued on Page 64) 
 
WILD PEACE CELEBRATION 
 
 (Contiimed from J^age 63) 
 
 Pittsburgh and tlie rest of America liad g-iven him his an- 
 swer. 
 
 From the high up places of Pittsburgh's loftiest skyscrapers 
 a ton or more of confetti, small bits of paper and streamers of 
 paper floated and liuttered to the streets below. A snowstorm of 
 the wliite and red and blue fragments filled the air. The streets 
 began to fill with merrymakers as the news was flashed about 
 the city and its environs by newspapers, by word of mouth, by 
 teleplione and all otlier means of communication. Like wildfire 
 the word spread that the armistice had been signed and the 
 Huns had, in effect, laid down their arms in ignominious recogni- 
 tion that to struggle further would be useless. 
 
 (Contiimed cu Page 6?) 
 
WILD PEACE CELEBRATION 
 
 (Continued from Page 64) 
 
 Parades formed as offices, stores, shops and mills were 
 abandoned. Bells clanged loudly and to the din, which almost 
 di-owned the shouts of the populace were added the sound t.f 
 many bands playing, the measured tolling- of the bell on old City 
 Hall, pounded in turns by men with a sledgehammer; the shriek- 
 ing of sirens and mill Avhistles, the deep screeching of steamboat 
 whistles and the booming and cracking of guns and other wea- 
 pons fired in vhe air. It mattered not that a celebration of al- 
 most equal proportions had been held in this city a few days be- 
 fore, when a mistaken report had reached America that the armis- 
 tice had I.ieen signed. This time no mistake had been made. 
 President Wilson himself was authority for that. The fighting- 
 was over. There would be no more bloodshed in this war and 
 "the boys" would come home in due time. 
 
 (Continued on Page fi6) 
 
WILD PEACE CELEBRATION 
 
 (Continued from Page 65) 
 
 All former celebrations in Pittsburgh were exceeded by this 
 one. From long- before daylight until long after the next mid- 
 night, the downtown section of the city was jammed with hyster- 
 ical patriots who wept, laughed, shouted and sang their praise of 
 the brave lads who had beaten the picked troops of the greatest 
 military machine the world ever saw. The Yankees had added 
 new laurels to those won by their forefathers who bore arms in 
 freedom's cause. Mayor Babcock's proclamation, calling for a 
 cessation of business as far as possible and for a great parade in 
 the afternoon, met a ready response. November 11, 1918, was red 
 letter day in the history of the Steel City and of America. 
 
 Never before had the city received such splendid news, nor 
 is it conceivable that a more glorious triumph will ever be re- 
 corded in American annals. ''We, the people," vented our en- 
 thusiasm in true American stvle. 
 
5\3K^^ 
 
 P.J. M^A'RDLE 
 
 DANIEL WINTERS 
 
 Councilmen of Pittsburgh Wbc Took Active Part in War Work in City. 
 
Frencli Officers in Parade on Day of I'cact Celebration. 
 
•ifth Avsiiuc at Noon pn Day of I'cace Celtbr;ilicn. 
 
Another Parade Scene or. Day of Peace Celebration. 
 
Parade in Afternoon on Day of Peace Celebration. 
 
Parade Scene on Fifth Avenue on Dav of Peace Celebration. 
 
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