*> ^ «, v *:«^:« ** a*' ♦ «• jF^ v«ht** *ro> ^OTSV -**v PSYCHOTHERAPY OR THE Ministry of the Church to the Body. BY Rev. Samuel Medary Dick, Ph. D. Five sermons delivered in Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church, Minneapolis, Minn., Sunday evenings in January, 1909 ^4 f CONGRESS Two Cooies Received MAR 13 1«09 Copyriuai entry GLASS C\_^ )'vaC. No. COPY 8. Copyright, 1909 by Samuel M. Dick FOREWORD |HESE sermons were delivered to crowds of the most intelligent and cultured people in Minneapolis, that filled the large audi- torium of Wesley church to its full seat- ing capacity. The content of these sermons is based upon the Holy Scriptures and the best scientific authority on this new phase of mental science. They are not technical nor critical discussions of Psy- chotherapy, but an attempt to show that the ministry to the body is not foreign to the gospel in its redemptive power, and the methods of ministry as taught in Psycho- therapy may become a powerful supplement to evangeli- cal Christianity. The demands for the sermons in print have been so numerous that the Official Board of the Church, by official action, authorized their publication. For this apprecia- tive act on the part of my official members I express sin- cerest thanks. With keenest appreciation of the large number of en- dorsements received from those who heard the sermons I send them forth hoping that their mission may thus be broadened and those desiring may have them for pre- servation. SAMUEL MEDARY DICK, Minneapolis, Minn. FIRST PRINCIPLES OF MENTAL HEALING Thy faith hath made thee whole. — Mark 5 :34. Bless the Lord, O my soul : and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his bene- fits: Who forgiveth all thine iniquities ; who healeth all thy diseases ; Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crown- eth thee with loving kindness and tender mercies; Who satisfieth thy mouth with good things; so that thy youth is renewed like the eagle's. — Psalms 103 : 1-5. Upon waking each morning make this language the preamble of thy thought for the day. First Principles of Mental Healing HILE I have chosen this language from Mark, I might have taken the text in sim- ilar language from Matthew and also from Luke. I might have chosen it from any of these various gospels, in more than one place and under different circumstances. I have chosen this remark which Jesus uttered so often during his ministry, "Thy Faith hath made thee whole," because it announces the fundamental principle of Psychotherapy. It was uttered only in con- nection with physical healing. The teaching of Psychotherapy is becoming world- wide. I will not undertake to recite its history in detail tonight but will say that for four or five years, in Eng- land and upon the continent of Europe, Psychotherapy has received special attention. Clinics have been opened in the great medical hospitals, and the work is finding its way into the churches, and through the clergy is reaching the people. It was introduced into this country through Drs. Worcester and McComb, of Emmanuel church, Bos- ton, and is coming to be known throughout the country 8 First Principles of through the articles in the various newspapers and maga- zines. So far as I have information, the work in Wesley church was the second opened upon the American con- tinent. Since the opening in Wesley church, there have been a large number of centers opened in various church- es throughout the country, so that the movement has grown until the question arises as to the wisdom of the churches taking up the work of ministering to the body. What shall be the message of healing in the Church of Christ? It is important, perhaps, to know the foundations of this great movement from the scientific standpoint, and the grounds on which scientists arrive at their conclu- sions. This will determine whether or not the church has a right to teach this great truth and to minister to the bodies of the people, through its instrumentality. There are three supreme facts of the universe that de- mand our attention in dealing with the principles of life. First, the supreme fact of the material universe; second, the great personality that lies back of the material uni- verse ; third, the fact of human life, the focal point of all law whether in the material universe or of the great Spir- itual personality back of the material universe. In deal- ing with these great problems we must recognize this fact, that law is universal and that the entire universe, from that little particle known as the atom in matter to the greatest infinite law of the spirit, is all one, and the continuity is perfect. We must recognize in this great Mental Healing system of law governing the world of material and spirit- ual reality that there is perfect harmony. There is no dis- cord in law. We must recognize the fact that law is God's order, his first order. The raindrop that patters down in the springtime, and as it falls catches the sunbeam and splits it into its prismatic colors; and his little neighbor, the snowflake, that within the last hour has covered our door-steps and carpeted our streets; the leaf as it comes from the bud to its full maturity, the blades of grass in their beauty which carpet the earth, the flower that fills the air with its fragrance and then withers and dies, — all these accomplish their purpose and do their work under one mighty law which is the expression of the divine Father's will. There is another fact that we must recognize in the in- terest of harmony, viz., that higher laws may modify or annul the forces of lower laws. That a lower law always behaves itself differently in the presence of a higher law, from what it does in the presence of another lower law. We must also recognize that in the harmony of law, when the lower law seems to have been thrown into dis- cord or its influence seems to have been abolished and its force seems to have been repealed, it is not lost, but only swallowed up in the higher law ; there is no discord. Temporarily, we may say, it has been repealed or a law of nature has been reversed. When there is a personality manifesting itself in the operation of any law it may seem to reverse that law and for a time such manifestation may not be understood even in this age of understanding. 10 First Principles of The early Church fathers may have called such a manifes- tation a reversal of law, a miracle, but they did not mean by that expression "miracle" that any law was violated, or any law was repealed, or any law was annulled, but only the presence of that higher law that is expressed in the operation of personality. In this great harmony of the universe and this expres- sion of law which covers everything from the lowest par- ticle of matter to the highest expression of spirit, we must recognize that back of it is the law-giver, and this law-giver is the infinite source of infinite life. We cannot get the harmony out of the universe without we come to the realization of the one great fact that back of the uni- verse there is the intelligence of the Infinite Spirit. Now we turn to the third supreme fact, in order to learn the foundation principles of the great law we are studying, which is human life. It is as important as the law of the universe itself for it is a part of the universe. Body, mind, and spirit, physical organism, personality — it is this that makes the difference between the animal mind and the human mind. Back of the harmony of the great universe lies intelligence forming every relationship and demonstrating the power that mind has over matter. We must accept for the control of the bodily organism that law which relates the mind to the bodily universe. You can scarcely turn to the body of man without realiz- ing that you have present in it every law that is seen or moves in the material universe ; that there is a system of advancing order in organism from the lower to the higher, Mental Healing 11 but no order of development in the animal kingdom reaches to the conception of self-consciousness. The con- scious nature is ever manifest and expresses itself in va- rious ways, manifesting a large variety of emotions. The animal manifests emotions of love, hatred, joy, fear, jeal- ousy, and many other signs of the presence of sub-con- scious traits. Indeed animal actions are all based on in- stinct, which is closely allied to the intuitive in man, and the subconscious in man acts by intuition and not by reason. We find also that this physical organism partakes of the nature of a machine. It is splendidly organized. It is marvelous in every expression of the great mechanical skill of an Allwise Creator. It requires food, water, air. When it is in order, we say it is healthy ; in disorder, we say it is sick or ill; when it fails to function, we say it is dead, and it merges back into its mother clay. We can realize its force by taking the machrne aspect into consid- eration. When it is in perfect order, it gives off heat and energy, and when the functions cease, it weakens and dies. We cannot fail to recognize that it must have care and direction similar to the machine. Take the locomotive that runs across the country. What would be the effect if we pulled the lever letting the machine go uncontrolled ? What would be the result if the steam engine ran the engineer? Would you risk your life behind it? Wherever there is friction in a journ- al, it must be removed; if it gets dirty, it must be cleaned and the machine must be kept in order if it is going 12 First Principles of to do the work and meet the ends for which it was made. Now this bodily machine is intimately linked with indestructible personality and it is this linking together that allies it to the infinite. It bears the image of God and partakes of the attributes of the Father. It contains all the laws of the material universe and all the laws of the spiritual universe; as the image of God, it bears the very nature of the great source of life that lies back of the material universe; as physical organism, it bears the nature of the physical universe itself. Paul knew what he was talking about when he spoke of the natural .and the spiritual, the touch of the finite with the infinite. It is the linking together of the material with the spiritual in this close relationship that makes it worth while to study this machine. On the side of the spiritual, we use the phrase person- ality, and speak of man as a personality. What do we mean by personality? Dr. Strong gives this formula: personality— self -consciousness-f-self -determination. This means that a person has the power of declaring his re- lationship to other objects and determining who he is and what he is. If I were to stop to quote from Drs. Hudson, Worcester and McComb, they teach that this is true ; that most of the causes of functional nervous disorders, by which this machine is thrown out of order and rendered imperfect and out of tune affect the personality, and there is an influence brought upon the spiritual life, upon the inner man, detrimental to character and the true life. The remedy offered for such functional disorders must be of Mental Healing 13 such a character as to restore the personality. The Psalmist said "He restoreth my soul," and any affliction that affects the personality for adverse character cannot be remedied merely by restoring the body. You say at once that this is true, and we are to take up this question and settle it from the standpoint of the Christian. Man differs from the animal because of this personality, and this personality is susceptible to marvelous influence. In the days of the prophets, they called it inspiration. I asked the choir to sing that simple gospel song of the "Ninety and Nine" because I wanted to tell you some- thing of its story — the story of the music. I asked them to use the familiar tune. You are aware that the music was written by Ira D. Sankey, the sweet singer associat- ed with Moody in the great work of evangelization. Seat- ed in the train one morning, while reading a religious newspaper, he discovered the poem entitled the "Ninety and Nine." He said to Mr. Moody, "I have found my hymn." He did not know what music he might use with it. It had not been set to music. Mr. Moody paid but little attention at the time. A few days later, they were holding service and one of the preachers had preached a sermon on the "Great Shepherd." Turning to Sankey, Moody asked him to sing a song. He had already sung the 23d Psalm and just at that moment could not think of anything that fitted the sermon. Then came the impulse to sing the "Ninety and Nine," but he had not written a tune for it. But the impulse came the second time, sing it anyway; and upon this impulse, he began to sing not 14 First Principles of knowing when he struck the chord on the organ where he was going to end. He didn't know what the harmony would be; he didn't know where he was going to come out, he had no meter in the music, but he finished the first stanza. He did not know whether he could sing the sec- ond in the same way or not, but by the grace of God, he made the effort, he followed the outline of the first stanza and succeeded in getting the second as easily as the first, and so he continued to the end. After he went to his room, he wrote the music and immediately it swept throughout the Christian world. What is the teaching? Where did he get the tune? Who struck the chord and out of his soul flowed that song? It was what we would call inspiration, the touch of his personality with the divine, the great source of infinite life that made it possible for Ira D. Sankey to give to the world that music. That is what I want to say to you — that it is in the touch that this personality has with the infinite personality that makes the difference between man and the beast of the field. The conscious mind is the animal mind. Paul spoke distinctly of two minds — the mind of the flesh and the mind of the spirit. We have the conscious or animal mind in the flesh, and the sub- conscious or spirit mind which has its source in the per- sonality, and lies underneath the conscious nature. The question now arises which shall dominate? Shall the conscious mind dominate our being, or shall the subcon- scious dominate? Shall the person dominate the ma- chine or the machine dominate the person? If you were Mental Healing 15 to board a train in this city tomorrow for a journey to the Pacific coast, which would you prefer, that the en- gineer should keep control in the cab of the locomotive or that the locomotive should be the master of the engineer? Which would be your preference if you were going to trust the safety of your life to the man and the machine ? Would you prefer that the engineer with his intelligence, with his knowledge, his keen sense of responsibility, his understanding and reason be the master, or that he should be subservient to the machine and that it should go hith- er and thither, on main track or side, or not run at all? I think you would answer that question very quickly. You would prefer that the engineer with his power of thought should be the supreme master of that combina- tion of forces. I think we shall find before we conclude this series of discussions that there is just as much difference between the subconscious and conscious mind, and there are just as many reasons why the subconscious mind should dom- inate as there are that the engineer should direct the en- gine. The first principle in mental healing lies in getting the working mind to know the difference between the animal consciousness and the personal consciousness. There is the animal consciousness and there is the per- sonal consciousness, and getting the relationship between them fixed is the technical question. How the one is re- lated to the other and the determination of that relation is the foundation principle in mental healing. In the language of my text, the Savior states, "Thy faith hath 16 First Principles of made thee whole." Analyze that statement and you will find nothing of the miraculous in it. This does not mean that Jesus used no miraculous power. Jesus attributes no power of his own to the healing. He attributed it to this one thing: that the power of the reconstruction of the body was inherent in the body itself. In connection with such healing as the text refers to Jesus declares that virtue had gone out of him, showing his personal touch with healing. The human race has undertaken to dis- cover the laws of the universe. It fell to that great schol- ar, Sir Isaac Newton, to give to the world his theory of gravitation. Can you prove it? Can you demonstrate it? Can you say there are no worlds that will not obey it? No, but it seems that this is true. Men that work out relations of planets on that hypothesis for a founda- tion find them to act as they predict. For the scholar- ship of Newton, we may have admiration, or we may scorn, but if a man technically versed in his teaching should announce to the world that on a given day in the year 1909 there will be a certain part of the sun covered by a certain part of the moon, and at a certain place the eclipse will appear at a certain moment, every sane and intelligent man and woman would believe it, and if desir- ous of seeing it would place himself in the spot described and expect to see the eclipse appear at the very moment designated. Why? Because the scientist has based his calculation on the Newton theorem. Not that the theor- em has been proven, but when the astronomer calculates as if it were, the results are as Newton announced. Mental Healing 1 7 What about the atomic theory? Has any microscope been made with sufficient power to discover the atom? No ! No scientist will tell you that he ever saw an atom, or ever paused to demonstrate it. And yet every calcu- lation he makes is based on that theory. Here again the results are the same as if the atomic theory were true. That is what we are trying to discover ; the relationship between the personality and the conscious mind of the animal nature as a working hypothesis by which we may make a scientific statement as to what will be the result of the power of mind over matter or how the mind will dominate matter. Matter yields itself as in the days of Jesus when he said to the woman, "Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole;" when he looked into the face of the blind man and said, "Thy faith hath made thee whole ;" when the ten lepers came to him and were healed, and he said to the one who returned, "Thy faith hath made thee whole.' , Not in a single instance, in regard to the cure of the issue of blood, opening the eyes of the blind man, or healing of the leper did Jesus attribute to himself miraculous power, or even any power; I do not say whether it was miraculous or not. Whatever was this power, he told the man and woman that the power residing within themselves reconstructed the flesh. In the discussion a week later, I shall take up the his- tory of mental healing from the beginning. I am not doing that tonight for it does not apply here. I want to show you in the subject of mental healing that the power to heal does reside in the mind, and that there may be 18 First Principles of Mental Healing marvelous physiological transformations by men who have no faith in God, and by men who do not necessarily believe in God. That does not take it out of the domain of religion. I want to say to you that while this power has been used from the beginning of the human race, it has been only within the past ten years that we have found scientific data whereby a man dared to make a statement in^legard to it. It is known that the subcon- scious mind is open to suggestion. In conclusion, the physical body relates us to the mate- rial universe ; personality relates us to the infinite source of health and life that lies back of the universe. The mind is the active medium between physical power and spiritual power; the medium between the great physical universe and the greater spiritual universe with all of its grandeur and glory. This is the first principle of mental healing : the recog- nition of the fact that mind puts its power on matter and brings the infinite and the finite into relationship. The power or law of the mind is a higher law than the law of matter, and the lower law is always subject to the higher law ; the lower law is always directed by the high- er law, this order is never reversed unless there is a medi- ating power between, which gives ascendency to the one and depression to the other. Carry out that thought and you will see that the first great principle of mental heal- ing lies in the universal law of suggestion acting by faith ; that the law is divine in its character and the most rational ground of faith is Christ, who is the author of the law, for "without him was not anything made that was made." MENTAL HEALING NOT A RELIGION And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk and healed them. — Mark 6 :5. And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.— Matthew 13:58. There is the soul life, direct from God. This it is that relates us to the Infinite. There is, then, the physical life. This it is that relates us to the material universe about us. The thought life connects the one with the other. It is this that plays between the two. — Trine. Mental Healing not a Religion F I SHOULD follow my text tonight from the exegetical standpoint, it would lead me to the discussion of the merits or demerits in the laying on of hands for the healing of diseases, and it is a good theme and worthy of an hour's discussion. But I have not chosen this text with that view in mind. I have chosen it because it supplements the text of last Sunday night, in which Jesus said "Thy Faith hath made thee whole." I said to you at that time that the first principle of mental healing is that the power of healing resides in the individual. Mark supplements that in tonight's lesson when he says, "And he could there do no mighty work, save that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them," and Matthew when he says hat, "He did not many mighty works there because of heir unbelief," showing that where there was a lack of aith, he recognized limitations on the part of the exercise f his power. I would not teach you from this pulpit that esus did not possess miraculous power, for I believe he lid possess it, and exercised it; but I believe there is a 22 Mental Healing universal law of mental healing, the power to exercise a which resides in the patient, and that Jesus never used j miraculous power where it was possible to use this law, i and to obtain results. When there was a universal law { at the command of the Savior, by which bodies could be healed and disease rebuked, he did not resort to miracu- lous power to do the work; he accomplished it by the ^ universal law aft his command. Because of unbelief on the part of some of these people, Jesus laid his hands on 1 them, to supplement their faith in order that they might be healed. Modern science has demonstrated that there is a thera- peutic value in laying on of hands. Jesus may not have thought of this law in its scientific sense, but he knew its value as a supplement to faith, and where he found opportunity to use it he did so as in the cases under con- sideration. I will call your attention tonight to this universal law as a law that is inherent in the patient and falls within the domain of natural law. I mean by that, that it is not a religion. It may be a means of God's revelation of himself to the world. But revelation given by natural or material law is not adequate; the great means of reveal- ing God to Man is the mind. It is the spiritual nature expressing itself in thought that bears the closest rela- tionship to the divine Father, and God has therefore given us the greater revelation through the principles of mind and heart. Mental healing is a universal law that reveals God to i not a Religion 23 the same extent as any other universal law, possibly more, on account of its beneficence. It is as universal as gravitation. Its effects are universal and beneficent to the human race. Whether we call it a law of God or of Nature, it has the same effect on suffering humanity. I am persuaded in my own mind, as I have tried to teach from the beginning of this Wesley movement, that every law that governs your physical organism is a divine law ; and when we recognize this law as a divine law it brings us into closer touch with Him. Because a law is beneficent does not make it a religious law, nor does it make it a religion. For example, the law governing the freezing of water is a beneficent law; no law in Science is more beneficent ; yet it is not a religion. (Though entering some churches we might think that religion was based on some sort of freezing process.) The law of mental healing is adapted to all religions, Christian, Pagan or Heathen, and is as applicable in one as in the other, although not necessarily as apparent. It has been the means of restoring the body to healthful con- dition from the beginning of the human race. If we were to go back to the time of Hippocrates, who has been called the "Father of Medicine," and date the science of medi- cine from 400 B. C. at which time he flourished, we would still recognize that medicine as a healing agency is in its infancy as compared with the law of suggestion. But we have not yet come to realize much of this great principle. For century upon century it was the only means that humanity knew by which the body might be healed ; the only means by which there might be a ministry for the 24 Mental Healing relief of suffering humanity in its bodily form, in its man- ifold ways. It belongs to every tribe and to every age of the human race. From the day when God first breathed the breath of life into Adam in the garden of Eden, this healing system of mental suggestion has been manifest. It is a strange fact that this has been manifested in every tribe, in every age, and in every form of life. Take, for instance, that of the American Indian, with which some of you are familiar, if you have witnessed the pow-wow of the medicine man. Their conception of disease was that it was the manifestation of an evil spirit or of evil spirits; and when disease appeared in their midst, the medicine man made himself up in the most diabolical way, and made hideous noises to scare away the evil spirits, and with their departure his patient was restored to health. Even today, with all the science of our skilled physicians, the pow-wow of the medicine man is more effective in the healing of disease in the American Indian than the treatment of the most skilled physicians who may come from the great universities of the land. This is not saying anything against the physician; it is only another manifestation of the power of this law of mental suggestion. The schools of faith cure and mental cure have been numerous. One of the most prominent of recent times was that of Prince Hohenlohe in 1794, who became a great healer and wrought many wonderful cures showing himself possessed of unusual so-called divine power. Lat- er on followed W. E. Boardman, proprietor of the "Nur- sery of Faith," North London. He refused to allow it to not a Religion 25 be called a hospital. He wrought many great cures of which the evidence is absolutely indisputable. Coming now from across the sea to our own country, there was the school established by Dr. Chas. Cullis, of Boston, and the cases that he cured, especially of functional nervous disorders, were remarkable. Then came A. B. Simpson, of Old Orchard fame, who is still living in New York, I think, and who acquired a national reputation. Later we had John Alexander Dowie, of Chicago, who was known not only as a great faith healer but as a financier and the founder of Zion City. His great power and wealth were acquired through his domination of the minds of his fol- lowers and the marvelous cures that were wrought by him. I walked beside a man through the streets of Chi- cago and he said, "This building belongs to Alexander Dowie," and of another, "This building belongs to Alex- ander Dowie," and so of many others. Dowie related his faith cure to the religious life, but made it a means of getting rich. Then comes that most prominent cult, led by Mary Baker Eddy, with her power of healing. She has made it the foundation of a great religious movement and money making enterprise. All of these, and multi- tudes of others, have claimed to have the correct system. One thing is characteristic of all these schools or cults, that is their hatred of the medical fraternity. They have all tried to show that the science of medicine is unneces- sary and a failure. If there was any one thing they hated more than medicine, it was one another, each one claim- ing to have the correct demonstration because he worked cures. Let us look at that for a moment. All have 26 Mental Healing claimed to have the correct system; all have worked equally great cures; all have been equally scientific in their own minds; all have been mystical and claimed supernatural power; some have been beneficent while others have used their power as a means of enriching themselves ; all have some truth and all have a great deal of error. But what seems strange in this law of mental healing is that inanimate places and things have power to heal as well as men and women. Knock Chapel, Ireland, has had wonderful demonstrations of mental cure; Lourdes, France, where the Virgin Mary was supposed to have revealed herself to a peasant girl several times in 1858, has its long record of cures. Cures are wrought at the various religious shrines, throughout Greek and Rom- an Catholic countries, to which the multitudes go by the thousands, many by the aid of crutches, and come away in health and strength. Whether it be a man, woman, place or thing, the result is the same if the mind of the patient approaches it in the same light. Go back in your life to the early period of your own experience and you will remember, if you were brought up in the rural dis- tricts of New England, New York, Pennsylvania or Ohio, that people were often found carrying in their pockets a potato or a buckeye as a preventive of rheumatism or as a curing agency of rheumatism. And you ask, was anyone ever cured by such means? I say, yes, a multi- tude of men and women were cured of rheumatism by carrying a potato or buckeye in their pockets. Was there any merit in the potato? No, but some good, old motherly soul told someone that it never failed to cure not a Religion 27 rheumatism, and so the potatoes were put in the pockets and the healing power suggested. That is the law of mental healing. Dr. Tuke, in his work on "The Influence of Mind Upon Body," tells of the curing of warts by selling the same to another, or by charming them away. Another supersti- tion was shown by the use of a toad. The hands were rubbed with the toad and it was thrown over the right shoulder. The patient must not look back or the charm was broken. Many a boy with the backs of his hands covered with warts, without any reference to science or use of caustic, has gotten rid of his warts by selling them to another boy for a trinket brought forth from the inex- haustible storehouse of a lad's pocket ; or, strange as this may seem, has cleared his hands of warts by the use of the toad. It all simply demonstrates this one principle that the power of mind that reconstructs the body resides within the man, and that the law of suggestion reaches it whether the suggestion comes from faith in Divine power or whether it comes from the ugly toad. So far as the law of suggestion is concerned the effect is the same when it reaches the subconscious mind. I do not mean by this that the power of suggestion may not be greatly augmented by an outside personality, but this does not change the truth of the above statement that so far as the law itself is concerned results may be obtained independent of an outside personality. Carry the thought further, and consider the primitive mind of humanity, and we find in the grossest superstitions of the most primitive minds of the world this power of healing, this power of 28 Mental Healing reconstruction of fleshly tissue through the mind goes on. We follow it up to the highest exponent of modern schol- arship. We find it everywhere, and when we come to realize its simplicity, we say, how insignificant it is, but it is not insignificant. We can follow it through all schools of faith cures and divine healing of all grades and kinds. It manifests itself at all points between the ex- tremes of the superstitions of the primitive mind and the inductive scientific truth of modern scholarship. In 1625, in the siege of Breda, a disease then known as scurvy broke out in the army. The men became de- pressed and sick, so depressed that the Prince of Orange was on the point of capitulation. A so-called discovery was made by some man wise enough to know the value of mental suggestion. Each physician took three phials and put in them a harmless liquid and circulated the re- port that the marvelous medicine he had would cure the worst case of scurvy. The news went before them and Doctor Vonder Mye says, that men and soldiers who had not been able to be on their feet for a month, with the administration of a little liquid that was proven to be harmless in the case, were well and on duty in a very short time. So universal was the cure by the simple de- lusion that it restored the army and enabled the Dutch to maintain the siege. In colonial days witches and the powers attributed to them to cure or to create disease proved so serious that it became a matter of legislation. I used to sit at the feet of my grandfather and listen to the stories of witchcraft that seem so strange and mysterious to us now and yet not a Religion 29 were believed in as firmly by him as the old Bible itself. Dr. Hudson says, "There is a large class of people in every community the fervency of whose belief in theories that minister to their emotions is always in inverse pro- portion to the amount of evidence that can be adduced to sustain them. Hence it happens that those theories which command their most fervent belief, and are advocated with hysterical aggressiveness, are invariably those which everybody knows to be untrue." This statement is pe- culiarly true of Christian Science in the affirmation by which it declares that there is no physical pain. Every- body knows this to be false, and yet men and women go on, and by accepting that principle, though against all reason, often find healing. They know it is false, and not one of them would accept it except in the form of mysticism. You know it. As soon as you are permitted to reason, the logic and doctrine of that cult cannot be accepted by any man ; and yet Dr. Hudson says that the law of suggestion acting on the basis of belief produces the same results. The basis of belief may be false, but the result of the suggestion may be beneficent. This be- ing true we must not infer that all these schools of men- tal healing and all these cults are equally valuable or equally true. We must not conceive that God is thus prodigal of his law or power of revelation. He has not thus equalized truth and falsehood, good and evil, for any purpose whatever. We must also be careful in the study of this great principle, for powers that are extraneous to the patient are dangerous. Where the healing power is extraneous to the man himself, there is very great danger 30 Mental Healing likely to follow in a reaction of the patient's faith. Many of the schools which are teaching mental science are in- tensely dangerous because of the extraneous force in- voked; and many of our sane and sensible laymen are afraid that there is danger in the church laying its hands upon this two-edged sword. There is some reason for conservatism along that line ; and it is especially so of the influence of suggestion when administered by any extraneous power, even though that power be implored as divine. There is, therefore, but one system that is correct and it is that system which is based on demonstrable, in- ductive, scientific truth. That is always safe whether it be in the criticism of the Bible, in the examination of the- ology, in the great domain of science, in the physical or material universe or in the activities of mind, in psychol- ogy, or in the demonstration of mind over matter. It is safe for men to follow where science leads. The divine power may always be justly implored to assist in the realization of a divine law or divine truth. Now the question is, is there a working hypothesis? Is there a demonstrable, scientific truth on which this work, as a science and an art, may be based? I believe there was nothing of the kind in science ten years ago, but I am persuaded that there is today. Whether or not it has completely worked out an ultimate law, it now ap- pears that science has reached a working hypothesis and will reduce mental healing to a system. In so far as sci- ence has done this the subject is worthy of our study; and when science has formulated the law and made it not a Religion 31 safe, the law may then be used by any church, school, physician or individual, religious or irreligious, with a reasonable degree of safety. Demonstrable scientific truth in the hands of sane men, or in the hands of scholarship, is a safe proposition. I think I have demonstrated to your minds that I do not regard this universal law as a religion. It works as well out of the church as in it. But all mental healing has a faith basis, whether it be religious or irreligious. It is the faith of the subjective mind. Suggestion has its therapeutic value only in so far as faith can be and is ex- ercised. That faith may be in Mary Baker Eddy, in John Alexander Dowie or in the stick or stone that the imagin- ation of the primitive mind has conceived to be inhabited by some personality of God or devil. It may be in any one of a thousand things and the result would be the same. But mark this, // has a faith basis. It is only sensible and sane to allow that faith to rest in the author and finisher of faith and power, the Infinite and Eternal Creator. The subjective mind is the mind of the person- ality and the mind that bears the attribute of God. Hence, the faith that assimilates the human will with the Divine Will becomes the most potent faith for the action of men- tal healing. Religion, therefore, is not alien to mental healing, it is auxiliary. In so far as functional disorders affect personality, and in so far as mental healing readjusts the conception of the personality toward the Divine Law and toward the Divine Father, it ought to be used in connection with re- ligion. In so far as it leads to higher spiritual life and 32 Mental Healing nobler conceptions of God, it may be used judiciously in connection with the church. I have laid these thoughts before you for thought, medi- tation and prayer. To the human mind, this great uni- versal law of God is a serious thing and worthy of un- prejudiced heart searching study. To know how far we may use this principle is the question demanding our at- tention. I have not said anything about its limitations. They are great. I do not want you to feel because of what I have said, there are no limitations. But in spite of limitations it is a majestic power to be used by the man of God if he uses it with reverence and good sense. THE DUAL MIND, CONSCIOUS AND SUB-CONSCIOUS For the mind of the flesh is death ; but the mind of the « Spirit is life and peace. — Romans, 8 :6. My son, attend to my words ; Incline thine ear unto my sayings. For they are life unto those that find them, And health to all their flesh.— Proverbs 4 : 20, 22. ^ 1 The Dual Mind, Conscious and Subconscious AST Sunday night, while I tried to show you that this whole science of mental heal- ing was not a religion, I said that it rested on faith. Preliminary to what I have to say tonight in regard to the dual mind, I wish to say that the faith on which action rests has three characteristics: first, it is acquired by study and reasoning, and is not in any sense the faith that grows out of superstitious thought; second, this faith, grounded in law and fact, is permanent and rational; third, in such faith, permanent and rational, there is no diverse auto-suggestion arising from the objective mind that weakens the potency of the suggestion. If we are then to have a faith that is ration- al, a faith that may be acquired by study and reasoning and have no reaction afterward, we must understand the nature of the mind in which that faith is grounded. So tonight your attention is directed to the character of the human mind, and its duality. Paul says that "the mind of the flesh is death ; but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace." The reason that I read in your hearing from the 7th chapter of Romans 36 The Dual Mind, was that Paul recognizes two powers in every human understanding: The mind of the flesh and the mind of the Spirit. Jesus implies the same thing when he says, "that which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." The Old Testament teach- es the same thing when it speaks of the body returning to dust from whence it came and the spirit to God who gave it. Science demonstrates the teaching of the law of the spirit in regard to two minds. Professor James says: "It must be admitted, there- fore, that in certain persons at least, the total possible consciousness may be split into two parts which co-exist, but mutually ignore each other, and share the objects of knowledge between them. More remarkable still, they are complementary ." Dr. Hudson says : "Man has, or appears to have, two minds, each endowed with separate and distinct attri- butes and powers; and each capable under certain con- ditions, of independent action." Dr. Quackenbos says : "Man is a two-fold nature, ma- terial and spiritual. As a spiritual being, the created copy of God, he is continuous in nature with God, and by rea- son of his divine pedigree he is invested immeasurably with supernormal attributes, faculty and knowledge, which, under certain conditions, he has power to utter in his objective existence. He has thus perfect control over the flesh — both over bodily functions and over intellect- ual, emotional and moral expression." Dr. Sowerby says: "The human spirit, next to the Holy Spirit of God, is the mightiest agent in the world Conscious and Sub-Conscious 37 today. It can live independently of the body ; it controls cell change, the circulation of the blood, excretion, secre- tion and sensation. It acts independently of the five senses, sees through matter, reads the thoughts of others, never forgets, never sleeps, and never dies." Paul says : "For the good that I would I do not ; but the evil which I would not, that I do." We can easily believe this if we believe in the immor- tality of the human soul. We cannot read stories like that of the transfiguration of our Lord, with Moses and Elias, without believing in the hereafter of this immortal part of man that is capable of action independent of the flesh; that is, personality. The teaching of Holy Scrip- ture and modern science, as to the mental processes of humanity, agree. There is a recognition of unity in this duality. I mention this fact lest some may think that the dual mind is not a unity. It is a unity, and at the same time a duality. The mind of the flesh is a reasoning power. The mind of the Spirit is intuitive. The mind of the flesh reaches its logical conclusions by processes of development, step by step. The intuitive nature reaches its conclusions at once on hearing that which offers suggestion. There is in every human being, personality, whether we are able to define it or not. We all believe there is a difference be- tween man and the beast of the field. One man has said that if the pig could become selfconscious and realize that he was a pig, he would immediately cease to be a pig. The fact that we are conscious that we are individuals, and ca- pable of reviewing the past and foreseeing the future, ca- 38 The Dual Mind, pable of bringing our experiences together and comparing them for better or for worse, implies a self-conscious na- ture that is not found in the animal kingdom. That pow- er we call personality. We have certain power that is independent of the flesh. It acts sometimes independent of the body and we are unable to understand its nature and character. I am not defining the sub-conscious mind as the philosopher or scientist would define it; I am not explaining it from the cerebral processes, as he might explain it; but I am explaining it from the experiences and observations that cannot be accounted for on the basis of the conscious mind ; and it is called the sub-con- scious mind because it seems to be under the control of the conscious mind. For a working hypothesis, we speak of this intuitive nature, this nature which receives intuitions that we can- not come to through reason, and cannot be explained by reason, as the mind of the spirit, or, the sub-conscious mind. The action of the gray matter of the brain we call the conscious mind ; but the functions of personality man- ifest through suggestion, we call the sub-conscious mind. We must necessarily in cur discussion tonight, attribute more to our nature than the philosopher would. I am not sure that Dr. Wilde would agree with me on that point. He would probably bring it more closely to the conscious mind or that part of the nervous power that does not reside in the brain itself. Let us examine some of the experiences of humanity. In the first place we may speak of dreams. There is something very peculiar about dreams. Some of them Conscious and Sub-Conscious 39 can be explained on the basis of the conscious mind, and some cannot. If we go back to Scripture, we find many strange dreams. Joseph was warned in a dream to flee down into Egypt. Joseph of Old Testament fame had dreams significant of his later power and of his lordship over his brethren. The dreams of Nebuchadnezzar inter- preted by Daniel, those of Pharoah's servants interpreted by Joseph while in prison, and many others which the ordinary psychological explanation does not satisfy, were potent in shaping Israelitish history. If we turn from these to dreams of later date known among ourselves, there are some things difficult of explanation. These experiences are sometimes called telepathy. Telepathy is the relation of mental processes between distant persons. It is the wireless exchange of mental affections. I do not feel in a great congregation like this that I should refer to personal experiences, and yet in this connection I de- sire to give an experience of my own. I would not do this if I stood alone, but many others have had similar experiences. While I was a student in college, at one time a special problem was given to the class in geometry. The professor, the teacher of this class, gave us several original problems without equations or diagrams, one of which was very intricate and difficult of solution. Three boys stood at the head of the class. Night after night, after we had finished our other lessons, we worked over this problem, and yet we failed of success. One night after preparation of my Greek lesson I took up my pencil and again worked on the problem with intense energy un- til two o'clock in the morning, but I could see nothing in 40 The Dual Mind, it. At the end of this long study, I dropped my pencil and retired. I fell asleep and after about two hours I had a dream in which the solution of the problem came to me. While the vision of the solution was in my mind, I arose, lighted my lamp, made the drawings, wrote out the equations and retired. The next morning I looked at my tablet and found it was right in every particular. I ask is there anything in the conscious mind that makes it possible to solve a problem in a dream when it cannot be solved in the waking hours? . .The late Dr. Horace Tarbell, whose geographies and other text books are widely known in the public schools of America, was for eighteen years the successful super- intendent of the public schools in Providence, R. I. He never retired at night without placing by his bed-side pencil, tablet and lamp, which he might require to record the results of his mental processes in his dreams. He thus often solved problems and caught ideas which were im- possible in his waking hours. How do you explain that? Was that a mere matter of the conscious mind? Is that the action of the cerebrum? There are many oth- er instances of a similar nature where the sub-conscious mind works out problems, the results of which could be obtained in no other way. I am going to relate a few incidents illustrating this which are well authenticated and not mere newspaper stories. The following is one of the strangest cases in the history of science: A girl, having lost her mind, a few years ago proved a very perplexing case to the physi- cians in charge. She was found to be suffering from a Conscious and Sub-Conscious 41 nervous fever. In the fever she became so disturbed mentally that she did not know what she was doing, she was unconscious of what was going on about her. Dur- ing - these periods of unconsciousness she began to recite with great readiness and fluency whole passages of He- brew, Greek, and Latin poetry. She recited with such clearness that they could write it down. They began to search out the means by which she could thus recite the Hebrew, Greek and Latin, for she did not know one Hebrew letter from another; the other languages were equally strange to her. She was a domestic, and of very limited education. Physicians that took the matter up soon became very much interested in the case, and in the search to find out the source of the strange phenomenon. It was discovered that at one time she had lived in the house of an old clergyman. Upon investigation it was found that the old clergyman was dead, but a niece that used to live with him still survived. They found the niece who had inherited all his property including his library, and with her they took up the case of the girl. This girl, she said, came to live in her uncle's home, and the library was just off the kitchen where the girl was ac- customed to assist with the work. Her uncle was ac- customed to read aloud Greek, Latin and Hebrew history and poetry, in which the girl seemed much interested. When the physicians went to the library and began to search, they found the poetry and other literature from which the girl had recited whole passages word for word. Can you explain that on the basis of the conscious mind? This whole mental process of which I am speaking is 42 The Dual Mind not a new thing. Some years ago, a boy was born in the state of Vermont. At the age of six years, he began to show genius in mathematics. He had never studied arith- metic or algebra, and yet he could do difficult problems. "At a meeting of his friends, which was held for the pur- pose of concerting the best methods of promoting the views of the father, this child undertook and completely succeeded in raising the number 8 progressively up to the sixteenth power. And in naming the last result, viz., 281,474,976,710,656, he was right in every figure. He was then tried as to other numbers consisting of one figure, all of which he raised (by actual multiplication, and not by memory) as high as the tenth power, with so much facili- ty and despatch that the person appointed to take down the results was obliged to enjoin him not to be so rapid. With respect to numbers consisting of two figures, he would raise some of them to the sixth, seventh and eighth power, but not always with equal facility; for the larger the products became, the more difficult he found it to proceed. He was asked the square root of 106,929; and before the number could be written down, he immediate- ly answered 327. He was then required to name the cube root of 268,336,125; and with equal facility and prompt- ness he replied 645." How was it that the boy could do that with no knowledge of mathematics? Everyone knows it did not depend on the knowledge of the con- scious mind, or reason. Can you explain the phenomena manifested along lines of music? Many of you have heard that phenomen- al musician known as "Blind Tom," in his musical pro- Conscious and Sub-Conscious 43 grams. It is said that he could reproduce any piece of music he had ever heard whether it was a month or a year or ten years later. I do not know whether he could produce the so-called classical music note for note. Some musicians say he could not do that with accuracy; but no one will question his genius who ever heard him play. Who on normal grounds can explain the particular func- tion by which he accomplished such marvelous things? And yet beyond that wonderful knowledge of music, he knew nothing. He could not even take proper care of himself. Other illustrations are intuitive or along the line of impelling suggestion. There was in the city of Chicago a man who had a little daughter. This little girl was ac- customed to go to the theater, especially to the matinee. A few years ago, he bought tickets for her to go one after- noon. It was the afternoon of the fatal matinee in the Iroquois Theater in which so many hundreds of people lost their lives. The little girl said to her father, "I do not want to go this afternoon." Upon asking her why, for he was surprised that she did not want to go, she said : "I do not know, but I do not want to go." Upon urging her to go and take her brother, she went. She stayed on- ly a little while, and taking her brother went to her fath- er's office. Her father was much surprised, and asked why she did not remain at the play, she replied : "They are going to have a fire in there ;" and within 20 minutes 551 people had lost their lives. Can this be explained on the basis of the conscious mind? 44 The Dual Mind, A minister, who was the pastor of a church, sitting one afternoon in his study working at his sermon had the im- pression that he ought to visit one of his parishioners who lived in the country. It was an exceedingly disagreeable day; the minister sat and looked out of the window at the falling rain, and said to himself, "this impression is foolish and I will not go." After working a few minutes more, he said, "I must go." Putting on his coat and hat, he went to the barn, harnessed his horse and drove four miles to see the man. To his very great surprise, there was no one at home. He said, "There, I knew it was fool- ish, I find now that it was a mistake." He walked around the house, entered the woodshed and waited for the slack- ing of the rain. While there he said something impelled him to pray for the man and his family, and he kneeled down and prayed aloud for their protection. After he had thus prayed, he arose, got into his carriage and went home. Some months afterward a man came to see this minister, and said : "Do you remember that at such a time you came to a man's woodshed and kneeled down and prayed?" I was in that woodshed, hiding behind the woodpile with my rifle in hand. I was there to kill that man. If you had not called I should have taken his life ; but after you had been there, and I heard you pray for his safety, I took my rifle and slipped out; and now I am thankful to you for coming and saving his life, and sav- ing me from committing a crime. Later I learned he was innocent of the wrong I thought he had committed." It matters not whether you call it a coincidence or a freak of nature, you cannot explain that incident on the basis of the conscious mind. Conscious and Sub-Conscious 45 There is no limit to the illustrations like those I have been reciting, to demonstrate the fact that there is an inner and spiritual nature that Paul calls the mind of the spirit, of which we can make no explanation from the standpoint of the conscious mind. We find it in our dreams at night. How many times do we have presenti- ments or intuitions which no law of mind-reading can explain. How many times in everyday life there are things that you cannot explain apart from some sub-con- scious power that lies deep in your nature. The clock strikes, and some seconds afterward we hear and realize it; or someone asks a question, and sometime passes be- fore the conscious mind catches it. All along the line, we find these manifestations that seem to transcend the con- scious mind. I have not spoken of the use of suggestion. I leave the thought with you until next Sunday when I shall speak on that theme. I might speak of hypnotism, mes- merism and clairvoyancy and affirm that there are things about them that no man can explain on the basis of the conscious mind. It brings me back to my text. Paul had deep meaning in his language when he said "For the mind of the flesh is death; but the mind of the Spirit is life and peace." Jesus had meaning in his language when he said "that which is born of the flesh is flesh ; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit." When we come back to the spiritual nature, the personality so won- derful in its fashioning, that marvelous power which be- longs to every man, we watch with astonishment its won- derful manifestations. The facts we have observed; but the law we have not known until science, within a decade, has laid it at our feet, and given us a glimpse of an old revelation in a new dress. SUGGESTION AND AUTO-SUGGESTION But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually dis- cerned.— I. Cor. 2:14. Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it. — Prov. 22 :6. He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty ; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city. — Prov. 16:32. Character is more than intellect. A great soul will be strong to live, as well as to think. Goodness outshines genius, as the sun makes the electric light cast a shadow. — Emerson. Suggestion and Auto-Suggestion 1 i>\3&~ l!nKS9B»J I AST Sunday night, I called your attention to the dual mind, and its recognition by Jesus, by Paul, and in modern science. Tonight I quote again from Paul as he teaches that in the acquirement of knowl- edge the natural man fails in a significant part. All knowledge cannot be acquired alike. There are the things that are natural, that may be acquired by the natural man ; and things that are spiritual, which cannot be acquired by the natural man, but in order that they may be known they must be perceived by the spiritual, or as Paul says, they are spiritually discerned. As you well know, in these evening themes I have not made an exposition of the text. I have simply read a passage suggestive of the line of thought. Tonight I call your attention to two or three things introductory to the sermon, — things simply marvelous that have come to us here at home, illustrating the theme I have been discuss- ing. A gentleman, a prominent lawyer in the city, fur- nishes this illustration. He is present tonight, and if I do 50 Suggestion and not repeat it correctly I am subject to rebuke. While this man was a lad in the academy, the class had completed a work in algebra and a higher algebra had been introduced. In this there were difficult problems, one of which the teacher was unable to solve. The whole class was strug- gling with it, teacher as well as pupils. One night this young man, after working until after the midnight hour, retired to rest. He had been working on one of those old fashioned slates with a hardwood frame, such as they used to use. He cleaned the slate before retiring, but the next morning that problem was on it solved in every detail, both sides of the slate being covered with the figures. The work was in his own handwriting. He had not been sufficiently conscious to know that he had arisen from his bed during the night. This is simply the manifestation of the power of the sub-conscious mind while the conscious mind is unaware of what is going on. Another case which is marvelous, and worthy of a place in science: I shall not mention names lest I might cause embarrassment. While we were in the sanctuary worshiping last Sunday night, a young woman, a stu- dent in the State University, who had been working hard, and whose problems had been bearing down upon her very heavily, became unconscious through nervous pros- tration. This young woman wandered across the city, fell on the sidewalk and was found unconscious. She was carried into a house nearby and the next morning was sent to her home. She did not recognize her parents, sister, friends or her own home. She thought she was in some strange place, a hospital or sanitarium. She Auto-Suggestion 51 talked wildly, her brain being very much excited, and she remained in this condition more or less all day Monday, and especially in the afternoon was delirious. Tuesday her delirium was as bad as ever, and at no time had she come to recognition of her home and family. Her con- dition continued into Wednesday with no change for the better. Then her family telephoned me to come into the home and see her. I went on Wednesday morning. I told her parents that from what I had heard and could learn from conversation with her sister and mother, I be- lieved her to be susceptible to suggestion. I had some conversation with her mother and inquired into her con- dition before I entered the room where she was lying. Upon going into her room I found her in serious deliri- um, not knowing what she was talking about and yet talking much of the time. There was a look on her face betraying her condition. I talked with her until I learned the bent of her mind in its unbalanced condition, then I proceeded to use the law of suggestion for the restoration of her mind to consciousness. I told her what to do and what she would do from 10 :30 until 5 o'clock. I told her that she would rest quietly that day and that a certain person would come to her home and would tell her cer- tain things about the State University and about the Sunday School in Wesley Church, the High School, etc., and as he told her these things, she would come to con- sciousness. She followed the suggestions to the letter, from 10:30 until 5 o'clock. When the person came and told her of the things mentioned in the suggestion, she came to consciousness and one hour later, clothed in her 52 Suggestion and right mind, she was eating her supper with the family, and later in the evening entertained them by playing the piano. She has been bright and happy up to this time. This is only a manifestation of the law of suggestion. There was nothing peculiar about the suggestions made, nothing other than any one might have done. We are in the presence of a mighty law that governs human action and I recite this as a matter of illustration. I would like to tell you the complete story, but it would take the entire time of this discourse. It is worthy a place in the his- tory of science. It is a most wonderful demonstration of the dual mind. There were many things said illustrative of the dual mind, but not of a dual personality. I am to speak tonight of the law of suggestion. It is a powerful law. Whether we can prove that there is a dual mind or not, is of no great significance in the use of this law of suggestion. I want to impress upon your mind the fact that men and women are susceptible to suggestion; they come under the power of suggestion precisely as if there were a dual mind. It is of no very great importance to Science whether or not we can prove there are atoms in actual existence; but this is true, sci- entists demonstrate that matter acts as // there were atoms. It is of no very great importance whether we can prove the theorem of Newton with regard to the heav- enly bodies ; but one thing is true, namely, that the heav- enly bodies act as if the theorem were true. It is of no importance whether we can demonstrate to your satisfac- tion in science, that there is a dual mind, but one thing is true; under the strange law of suggestion and auto-sug- Autosuggestion 53 gestion, men and women act as if there were a dual mind. That is the only thing that concerns us. A working hy- pothesis is what we are seeking. Every great law discovered in science meets with uni- versal objection. Dr. Hudson, speaking along this line, says: "When this is once accomplished, however, — such is the 'conservation of science,' or the perversity of human nature, — the discovery is generally destined to encounter three successive stages of opposition. First, it is met with a universal shout of derision. When that fails to disprove it, as it sometimes does, everybody claims it as his own. When that is disproved, as it sometimes is, each claimant proceeds to cover himself with the dust of old libraries in an effort to prove that it was always known." It was so with Keplar's theory, it was so with Newton's nebular hypothesis. Everybody knew it was so from the beginning. Talk about Newton's discovery of gravi- tation. Why, everybody has always known about it. So it is with the law of suggestion. It is now in the stage of ridicule. Churches are afraid if they make use of it some- body will point the finger of scorn; however, some are coming to use it, and are receiving commingled praise and ridicule. There is one underlying principle which is uniform. The law of suggestion does its potent work through the essence of faith. I called your attention to it in the first and second sermons of this series and want to emphasize it tonight. The fact that Jesus used it is enough to exalt faith, aside from the fact that it is the one scientific thing underlying the power of suggestion. : 54 Suggestion and I think we shall never be able to improve upon it what- ever may be the experience we gain. Those familiar with Carpenter's Physical Law will remember that he uses the phrase here and there, "Expectant Attention." Sci- entists may regard Dr. Carpenter's discovery of the men- tal process known as "Expectant Attention" as a great discovery; but when Dr. Carpenter discovered that men- tal process, and used this scientific phrase for the simple phrase Jesus used when he said, "Thy faith hath made thee whole," he had added nothing new to human ex- perience. After the introduction of mesmerism and hypnotism, when these phenomena came under criticism and analy- sis, especially that phase known as mesmerism, it was taken up by the Medical School of Paris and they ap- pointed a committee to investigate. They made a careful analysis, and reported to the Medical Academy of Paris that there was a very great therapeutic value in it, and that marvelous cures had been made, but they had dis- covered that these cures were merely products of the "imagination" and therefore unworthy of the attention of the Medical Academy. They had simply another word for the phrase Jesus used when he said, "Thy faith hath made thee whole." As I have already demonstrated, in the use of this working faith, it does not necessarily mean a faith in God or a faith in Christ. It is a state of mind. What do we mean by suggestion as related to faith? Suggestion is no substitute for a working faith. There is nothing in it to cure any disease. The creative power Auto-Suggestion 55 does not lie in the working suggestion. It is no substi- tution for the mental condition of faith. But suggestion is that power of mind brought either by another, or by oneself upon the mind, by which the faith of the mind is crystallized. It is that power brought upon the mind by which the mind itself yields and accomplishes that which is suggested. Suggestion is always of value in the super- inducing of faith. When faith has been awakened, it crystallizes it into experience. I have learned through ex- perience in the last fifteen months that we can do nothing for the sufferer, unless he has faith in the use of this great power. So I affirm it is suggestion crystallizing faith that accomplishes the results. Dr. Sowerby, one of the most conscientious of writers, maintains that all cures outside of medicinal cures, and he recognizes the therapeutic value of medicine, are di- vine cures. He attributes the cure to the Divine Father in all schools of healing. He believes that even if the faith is in a stick or a stone, or in the bones of an old saint, no matter what be the object, the healing is a divine mani- festation of power. I like to believe that myself. I like to believe that every mortal is in so close touch with God that the restoration of the body is a manifestation of the di- vine will and immanence. I wish now to speak of the prac- tical side of suggestion, instead of its therapeutic value. Take for example the influence and power of suggestion upon child life. This is the most significant point I have touched in discussing this theme. Children are exceed- ingly susceptible to suggestion. There is much written in the magazines on the power of suggestion over growing 56 Suggestion and children; how lying and other bad habits are cured by the power of suggestion. Any person who accomplishes the reformation of a boy or girl in this manner is doing a good work, but the power of suggestion is vastly greater than that. A little child under normal conditions is af- fected more by the power of suggestion than under ab- normal conditions. And this is the significance of the law I am suggesting to you. No pastor goes very far, if he calls at the hour when the children are in the home — until he hears remarks such as these: "Mary is a very nervous child," "John will never learn anything. He is very dull. He cannot get hold of anything at all." "Henry is the worst boy you ever saw, the worst boy in the whole community ." Now what has happened? The mother has done more to make Mary nervous than all the work she will do in the next two months. She has planted a suggestion in the child's mind that is enough to make her a nervous wreck. The mother has done more to make John dull and lacking in brain force, than his public school teacher can take out in twelve months ; and if Henry becomes a bad man charge the blame to the mother when she makes that suggestion in the presence of Henry. This law of suggestion is a great force. If you use it in the right way it will make a good boy out of Henry. I am touching live wires tonight when I am talk- ing about this power you are using in molding the char- acter of your child. There are parents living in this com- munity who seldom enter the church. A little while ago a mother came to me requesting that something be done by which her boy might be induced to come to the sane- Auto-Suggestion 57 tuary and be brought under religious influences. There are two periods of time when the child is most susceptible to suggestion. These times are at the table when the child is eating, and at the hour of retiring at night when the child is falling asleep. It is one o'clock on Sunday. Father and mother have come home from church. The family has gathered about the table. The parents pro- ceed to criticize the church, the members, the superin- tendent of the Sunday School ; while Johnny is apparently concerned only with his beef-steak or turkey. But while the conscious mind is absorbed, the subconscious mind is having implanted in it the suggestion which will cause the boy to refuse to enter the church. This is a tremen- dous responsibility. Guard these periods. When the members of the family come together and enter into con- versation with one another, there is ten times more said about the ordinary trashy literature of the day, about some scandal or story in the daily newspaper or the Sunday newspaper, or some story of gossip that is going around, than about the great masterpieces in literature. Shakespeare, Milton, Longfellow — these great authors with their great masterpieces are pushed aside; and the common gossip of the day, the daily newspaper with its divorce cases, murder trials, and sensational stories, is paraded before the child. Then the parents wonder why that child goes to the devil. An easy problem for those who know the mighty law of suggestion. Much now is being said about the curing of children; the curing of the boy who is a thief; the boy who has proven untruthful; the boy who is disrespectful to his 58 Suggestion and father and mother. I admit that there are many such cases going on record, but that is the abnormal use of suggestion. It is vastly better that you keep the boy from being a thief, a liar, disrespectful to his father and mother ; vastly better that you know the law and use it in mold- ing the child's character. When the child is falling asleep at night it is most sus- ceptible to the law of suggestion, even more than at the dinner table. It is a well-known fact today that where there is an abundance of wealth, many of the parents trust their servants to put the child to bed, and the child never hears the fatherly or motherly word at night that would mold or shape its character. I say to you that the child that is being taught to kneel at its mother's knee, and has the motherly word and kiss at night has inherited a benediction that angels might covet. To you who have children in your homes, let nothing come between you and your child, as he falls asleep, to keep you from mold- ing and shaping, by suggestion and prayer, the character of the child as you want it. The mother who takes ad- vantage of that hour and turns it to account in the child's life has little to fear. That is what the writer meant when he said, "Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it." Turning from childhood to manhood this law of sug- gestion is still effective, but a man is not as easily im- pressed as a child. Every man who is a salesman under- stands this law. He knows and uses it. Every salesman knows the influence of the power of suggestion. Let me say a word to salesmen, clerks, and teachers ; they are all Autosuggestion 59 dealing with the minds of others. The first thing is to know your goods. This is just as applicable to the teach- er. If the teacher does not know her subject, she is not a successful teacher. Know your goods! You must know it, whether it be merchandise or mathematics. Sec- ond, know yourself. The teacher that understands her- self, the salesman that understands himself, is all impor- tant. Third, know your customer. If that be a teacher, the customer is the child. If the teacher knows these three things she may use the law of suggestion with mighty power. Know your theme, know yourself, know your child. If a salesman, he realizes the nearer he brings his mind in accord with the mind of his customer, the better are his chances to sell his goods. There must be self-appreciation, and yet not bigotry. There must be a feeling that he is called to his task. A man with no con- fidence in himself cannot bribe his customer with twenty- five cent cigars. He passes out the cigars, and thinks he has bought him up. Do not be deceived. If you are a man of integrity, if you make a suggestion with righteous- ness and honesty and fairness in the deal, you will com- mand your man. I have so far said little about auto-suggestion. That power is quite as important, quite as powerful. The dif- ference between them is this; in the one case it comes from without, in the other from within. If I make a sug- gestion to you to accomplish what I desire, it is sugges- tion ; if you make the same suggestion to yourself and ac- complish what you desire, it is auto-suggestion. It is auto-suggestion that we are interested in in this health 60 Suggestion and movement in Wesley Church. We are not so anxious to use the law of suggestion ourselves as we are to teach men and women to use the power of auto-suggestion. We want to put every man in that attitude toward himself by which he can be his own master. "To master yourself is to cause all things in yourself to enter their true sphere of action, and the very moment that the will proceeds to direct all things into their true spheres of action, the first step in mastership has been attained. It is a great thing for a man or woman to become self- master. We are trying to teach that it is possible for them to accomplish everything they are trying to do. We want them to put themselves in tune with the divine power, "in tune with the infinite." They have then acquired that tremendous power by which a man rises to the dignity of his manhood by the conquering of his own spirit. In order that auto-suggestion may have its full force, when a man is making a suggestion to his own mind, it is of importance that he recognizes that there are two minds, and out of the conscious mind he is speak- ing to the subconscious mind to do the thing he desires done. He must feel it. He must rise to where he ex- pects it. When a man rises in his expectation of results, to where he comes to feel that his deeper nature is allied to the power that stands behind this universe, then it is that man becomes master of his own spirit. We have not yet learned the alphabet of the power of sugges- tion and auto-suggestion, for the simple reason that it has been regarded as a fake or superstition; anything but a divine law that is as universal as the law of gravitation. Auto-Suggestion 61 It is only in the past four or five years that science has discovered that this law of suggestion is as uniform as the law of gravitation. We find, however, that sugges- tion coming from without is destroyed by suggestion coming from within. Auto-suggestion is just as great as suggestion, sometimes greater. We have experiences of this kind when it seems as if the law of which I have been speaking is no longer to be trusted. It has been proven furthermore that what seemed to destroy the law was only counter-suggestion, and it no more destroyed the law than a ball of wax thrown to the ceiling and adhering there would destroy the law of gravitation. We would not say that the law of gravitation had been destroyed, but that the law of adhesion had taken its place. In other words, when one law is restrained by the action of an- other more powerful, it does not follow that the law has been destroyed. Where the law of suggestion is counter- acted by the law of auto-suggestion, and seems to be destroyed, we find they are acting in perfect harmony as the law of gravitation and adhesion. I am not speak- ing of a freak in Nature, but a law as uniform as the law of gravitation, and in another half century it will be as well understood as the law of gravitation. s THE RELATION OF MENTAL HEALING TO THE CHURCH AND to the NEW TESTAMENT Therefore I say unto you, All things whatsoever ye pray and ask for, believe that ye receive them, and ye shall have them. — Mark 11:24. And Jesus seeing their faith saith unto the sick of the palsy, Son, thy sins are forgiven. — Mark 2 :5. That it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmities, and bare our diseases. — Matt. 8:17. Finally, I have one advice which is of very great im- portance. You are to consider that health is a thing to be attended to continually, as the very highest of all temporal things. There is no kind of an achievement equal to per- fect health. What to it are nuggets or millions? — Car- lyle's Address to Students at Edinburgh. The Relation of Mental Healing to the Church and to the New Testament HHE word health has been greatly narrowed in its meaning as used in the Scriptures since 1611. In the ritual of the church in the sixteenth century, in the "Morning Prayer," we find "We have left undone those things we ought to have done, and have done those things which we ought not to have done, and there is no health in us." In 1604 we find in the communion prayer the word health in the follow- ing passage: "And as the Son of God did vouchsafe to yield up his soul by death upon the cross for your health" etc. This word is changed in the edition of 1662 to "Sal- vation." Also in Wycliff's Bible, Acts 28 :28, "Therefore be it known to you, for to heathen men this health of God is sent," And in both Wycliff and Tindall, Luke 19 :9, "This day is health come to this house." In modern editions of the Scriptures the word health in these passages is translated "Salvation." When we consider some of the sayings of Jesus we find mental healing is closely related to the New Testament. 66 The Relation of Mental Healing to the It is taught throughout the Evangelical church that men are saved by faith. The commonly accepted meaning of that term is saved from sin ; but when we come to ex- amine the use Jesus made of it we find he always used it in connection with bodily healing. He used the phrase "Thy faith hath made thee whole," five different times, and every time it is used in connection with healing the body. He does not use it at all in connection with for- giveness of sins. The phrase "Thy faith hath saved thee," is used by Jesus in connection with the forgiveness of sins and also in connection with healing diseases. To the woman who had washed Jesus' feet with her tears and wiped them with the hairs of her head* he said, "Thy sins are for- given, thy faith hath saved thee." And to the blind beg- gar who sought to have his eyes opened Jesus said, "Re- ceive thy sight; thy faith hath saved thee." It is clear from these passages that salvation by faith was not only from sin, but also from sickness. There is no place in the Scriptures where we find that this salvation by faith is "from sin only." There are other evidences also of the power of sug- gestion in healing diseases in New Testament times. We are told in the Acts of the Apostles that from the body of Paul were brought handkerchiefs and aprons unto the sick, and the diseases departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them. We are further told that the sick were brought into the streets and laid upon beds and couches that the shadow of Peter might fall on them, and they were healed. We find in the gospels that mul- Church and to the New Testament 67 titudes were healed by the touching of the garments of Jesus. In the light of modern science we can hardly con- ceive that every such healing was a miracle, although in the light of the age in which it occurred it was so con- strued. It is a clear manifestation of the power of the law of suggestion, and with the same amount of faith on the part of the patient may be duplicated today. It does not follow from this that no miraculous healing was ac- complished by Jesus and by the Apostles; but it does follow that much healing in that day was the direct result of the law of suggestion; and in so far as healing was done by the law of suggestion it may be duplicated in this day. That much disease has a moral basis is an indisputable fact. This doctrine is not new. In the days of the Old Testament as well as the New the blessings of health were directly attributed to God, and the cause of sick- ness was considered a punishment inflicted by divine power, or by evil spirits by divine permission. Some- where or somehow the ill will of the God who ruled over all had been incurred and the penalty of disobedience was inflicted in form of disease. I once heard a very devout follower of Christ say, with all sincerity, that a boil was the result of a stroke from the hand of the Devil. He believed it even in this day, and he was an advanced stu- dent in one of the leading colleges in this country. If there is a moral foundation for much of the sickness from which humanity suffers, the Church must at least be very closely related to it. Whether or not the Church has fully discharged its obligation when it encourages medi- 68 The Relation of Mental Healing to the cal colleges, fosters medical science and builds Christian hospitals may be a question worthy of discussion. This brings us to the relation the Church sustains to the question under consideration, viz., the law of sug- gestion. The church is for the uplifting of man. It has no excuse for existence on any other basis. That human- ity may be brought face to face with God through Jesus Christ is the highest purpose for which the Church can claim the loyal support of a progressive people. It is to help realize revealed truth that it may be used for regen- eration and transformation of character. The Church is to help men to know God through Christ, whom to know is life eternal. Christ said, "I am the truth," the truth shall make you free. It is the mission of the Church to bring that aspect of truth to man which is necessary for his salvation, or if we were to hold to Wycliff's or Tin- dall's translation, that which is necessary for his health. There can be no clash between united truth and related truth. United truth may be denned as that truth found in the laws governing any single object, as for example, the laws governing the physical man ; or the laws govern- ing the spiritual nature. Related truth may be defined as the truth of the laws of the spiritual as related to the truth of the laws of the physical. But if both be truth there can be no clash, so we are safe in our hypothesis that there can be no discord in united or related truth. In Jesus' day, by coming to know Him, men were healed of infirmities of the flesh as well as of infirmities of the soul. We have more records of bodily healing in his day than we have of sins forgiven in his day. Inasmuch as Church and to the New Testament 69 he represented himself to be the truth, and through his word a sinful soul was forgiven and the sick body made well there can be no clash between the fundamental truths applied to accomplish these results. Not only the Bible but experience teaches us that men are forgiven of their sins in this day, and that character is transformed from that which is below the brute crea- tion to that of lofty, noble manhood. Experience and ob- servation also teach us that by mental processes men are healed of their infirmities of the flesh, and that in almost all such cases there is a transformation of char- acter, or an increased spiritual conception and devotion. These experiences are not a few and are constantly grow- ing in number. In Jesus' day men were saved from sin and from sickness by faith or through faith, and so far as can be ascertained neither the law of forgiveness nor the law of healing has been repealed. The nature of the law by which a man's sins are forgiven is not yet understood, and possibly never will be ; but the nature of the law by which a man's body is healed is now, through scientific investigation, coming to light; but I see no reason why its use to the Church should be denied because it has to a great extent exchanged its garment of mysticism for a robe of intelligence. The slogan of the Church has recently been, not saved from sin, but saved to service. I like this, but what do we mean by saved to service? If a man is saved to serv- ice he ought to be saved to the largest, best and happiest service possible. When is a man best fitted for service? When he is racked with pain and burnt with fever? 70 The Relation of Mental Healing to the When he is despondent, blue, irritable, cross, worrying and a chronic dyspeptic? But few people, even with a saving faith, suffering with any of these maladies can live a joyous, happy, Christian life of large service. It is not the pleasure of God that any should suffer merely for the sake of suffering. To be sick when a man ought to be well is far from honoring God. A man has no more business to live in sickness when that is brought on by moral causes or ignorant practices than he has to live in sin. Multitudes of Christians ask God for grace to bear a sickness when it would be vastly nearer God's will if they were to ask for grace to remove the sickness. Prayer is the key to the right relationship with God. It is the truest source of communion with God. It is bringing the Divinity within us into communion with the Divinity without us. It is the attunement of the human spirit through Jesus Christ to the Divine Spirit. This means forgiveness of sins and under normal conditions healthy bodies. I maintain that it is the business of the Church to bring the Divine and the human together in the largest possi- ble way, and to have men saved for the largest possible service; and if to accomplish this it requires the use of the whole truth in its application to the whole man then I say in the name of the Most High let us use the whole truth as science has laid it at our feet. We may understand the whole problem better if we raise and answer the question : "Did Jesus heal diseases by the law of suggestion or by miracle?" Church and to the New Testament 71 This question can best be answered by the introduction of the story of the paralytic as recorded in the gospel of St. Mark, 2:10, 11. He says, "But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine house." Three gospels recite this story. Mark gives the most detailed narrative. Mark's gospel is declared, by con- sensus of Bible scholarship, to be the oldest of the syn- optic gospels. The story is therefore stripped of all mythical setting. The history of no story is better au- thenticated. This true, it becomes one of great interest because it clothes Jesus with a power that no law of suggestion can explain. Thy sins be forgiven thee is not the ring of sug- gestion. Jesus here declares the forgiveness of sins be- fore he heals the man or suggests any healing of the body. The power by which sins are forgiven is a supernatural power. It is the divine personality exercising its power of compassion toward the human personality which is truly penitent. Sin puts the human soul out of tune with the divine Father. Forgiveness is the reconciliation or the reattunement of the human spirit to the chord of di- vine love that ever vibrates in the bosom of God. In the case before us Christ saw the need of moral heal- ing before physical healing. It is so today in about nine cases out of every ten. A little reflection will probably justify the statement that nine-tenths of human suffering and sickness is of moral origin. The great suffering of the human race is not physical pain, but mental and spirit- ual pain. It is not the headache, severe as that may be, 72 The Relation of Mental Healing to the but the heartache that makes its inroads upon the physi- cal organism. It is not work but worry that kills. No one ever worries and feels a sense of gratitude at the same time. This is a law that modern science has de- monstrated beyond any doubt. I believe the conclusion may be drawn that nine-tenths of the physical sickness of the human race would be removed if humanity were to accept forgiveness of sins and appreciate it as a true sense of gratitude would require. The expression of gratitude and the cultivation of ap- preciation is an art that is easily lost under conditions of prosperity. If the study of psychotherapy revives the masses to a feeling of the need of cultivating the happy, appreciative side of life it will prove to be a great bene- faction to the human race. This leads us to the very underlying law of health, simplicity of life, unselfish behavior toward others, and unfailing gratitude toward God, with self-forgetfulness to- ward all the little ills that might be easily magnified into troubles and nursed into diseases. In the light of these suggestions we may well ask whether Jesus employed miracle or suggestion for the healing of the body. We may equally well answer, both. I think it may be established as a well authenticated scriptural fact that Jesus never worked a miracle, where a miracle was not necessary to establish some point of revelation which could not well be established without it. He never worked a miracle to satisfy the curious or to demonstrate the mere fact that he could do so. Every miracle of our Lord was purposive. Every one counted Church and to the New Testament 73 for something in establishing his great mission of redemp- tion and revelation. Regarding this as true, we can scarcely conceive of every case of healing of our Lord as a miracle. Neither do we wish to, for any such con- ception narrows the universal law of Christ's power to particularity, and thus robs it of its utility as a benefaction to mankind. I believe we are safe in saying that Jesus never used a miracle to do a thing which could be done by the universal laws already established in God's crea- tion. The law of suggestion was from the beginning as was the law of gravitation. It is quite as universal. Gravitation was known from the day of Adam, but was not formulated and scientifically expressed until the day of Newton. However, as death reigned from Adam to Moses, when the law of sin and death was unknown, so gravitation was used from Adam to Newton, when the law was unknown. But it will be granted that since the day of Newton the law of gravitation has been more in- telligently used. It has been worth more to science and to civilization; but because we have come to know it, it is none the less God's law and an expression of God's will. So with the law of suggestion. It has been used from the day of the first man of the human race. Christ spake as one having authority. He used the law as it has not been used since or was not used before. He knew the law for he was author of the law. Without Him was not any thing made that was made. But like the law of gravi- tation we have had to wait all these centuries before man could discover this subtle power and formulate it into a law to be used for suffering humanity. 74 The Relation of Mental Healing to the Serious objections are raised to it now; just as serious objections were raised to the law of gravitation when it was formulated. Today we smile at the objections raised to the law of gravitation in Newton's day and count our- selves scholarly because we see things differently. Fifty years hence men will laugh at the objections raised now to the law of suggestion, and they will seem as far from scholarship in that day as the objections to Newton's law seem from scholarship today. But because Jesus used this law and dignified it, and declared that greater works will ye do, we must not con- clude that all the healing Jesus did was confined to the use of suggestion. In the case before us we have what seems in the light of modern scholarship a clear case of miraculous healing. The power to forgive sins was called in question. He was accused of blasphemy for saying thy sins are forgiven. His Messiahship was at stake. His power to reveal God and be counted the Son of God was under question; a miracle was necessary; and when a miracle was necessary he used it. Does he heal diseases today by miraculous power? I do not know. We hesi- tate to believe any further miracle necessary to establish his mission of redemption or of revelation, hence scholars have questioned whether he now heals any miraculously. But whether he does or not, there are wonderful cases on record of healing through faith in God. It is the privilege of anyone sick to go to God for new vital force and trust Him for regeneration of the body as well as the soul. His arm is not shortened to save, nor his power to re- deem the whole man limited. Church and to the New Testamen t 75 The atonement has been regarded generally as covering the sins of man, but not usually taught as covering the sicknesses of the body. However, Christ was not un- mindful of the bodily needs of his followers when he of- fered himself a sacrifice for their salvation. Matthew 8:17 says, "That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying, Himself took our infirmi- ties and bear our sicknesses." The New Testament here evidently interprets Isa. 53 :4 as covering physical as well as moral diseases. Dr. Monroe Gibson says, "Christ re- lation to human sickness was of the same kind as his relation to human sin." Much of the sickness and suffering of humanity is due directly or indirectly to sin, and in so far as sin is at the root of suffering in so far the atonement covers suffer- ing. Lift the world out of selfishness and into a reason- able intelligence and much of the suffering would pass away. The difficulty arising in our modern church work is the failure of the church to teach the masses that with salva- tion from sin, bodily suffering should be reduced to a minimum. But we have rather taught that suffering was almost an essential to a high degree of character and have prayed for grace equal to the endurance of any kind of suffering that might be placed upon us. Christ is never pleased with suffering that comes through ignorance or through sin. There is an adequate amount of suffering, through environments which we cannot control, to cover the human need, if humanity needs to suffer at all, but 76 The Relation of Mental Healing to the that which comes from ignorance or sin can never be justified on any ground of perfection of character. Christian people ought to be taught, therefore, that they can be free from much of the suffering they now endure. This teaching is legitimately the work of the church and ought to be done in the regular ministry, but it is not. The work of missions, and teaching the people of the church their duty toward the non-Christian peoples of the world, is the work of the church and ought to be done in the regular work of the church, but it is not. Hence, missionary study classes, laymen's movements, young people's conventions and a multitude of other agen- cies are resorted to, to give the necessary information. Then why not classes in the church, advised and directed by competent pastors, physicians, and trained laymen, for the improvement of health, and to bring the people to a consciousness of their privileges in Jesus Christ? The ministry of the Church to the body is not a dead issue nor an insignificant question. The law of sugges- tion as taught by science is a force next to Spiritual force in its significance, and if used by the Church and wisely directed may become a mighty force in bringing the fol- lowers of Christ to a larger realization of their privileges in Him, and may become a mighty agency in bringing the church to a higher Spiritual level and to a closer walk with God. If the Church refuses to use this old power, newly clothed in scientific dress, charlatans and quacks will Church and to the New Testament 77 use it, and it may become a most formidable instrument in the hands of the foes of evangelical Christianity. Let the Church consider well before she turns her back upon this power which may become her greatest friend. M AR 7 3 isuo Psychotherapy or the Ministry of the Church to the Body Rev. Samuel Medary Dick, Ph. D. Price, Twenty-Five Cents. • R D 174 ;» -^> ,j+ »j!5$S^I»_ *vJ?LvP* ^lv ^k *@K2» .•il?*-^ ^ ♦^7i» a^ 1 /,^.\ .T« A <* *'TT f^.25SJlf.%i : ^ < . ^ ^ .*3fe*: -ov*" ». ^^ JOB 1 : -o/ ;