•Gas 
 
I I 1 
 
 £j*v -i £Z^ 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
 ^ e CAPI TAL? 
 
 OF THE, 
 
 NATION 
 1901 
 
 R 
 
I ONE OF THE FEATURES OF THE EXPOSITION I 
 
 Side Trips to Washington 
 
 VIA 
 
 Norfolk & Washington 
 Steamboat Co.'s Palace 
 — — Steamers — — 
 
 "JAMESTOWN" : "NEWPORT NEWS" : "NORFOLK" 
 
 KU/AOimiCTftJU" 
 
 J DAY AND NIGHT SERVICE 
 
 | Hampton Roads, Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River 
 
 Leaves Washington Daily 8 A. M and 6.30 P. M. 
 
 Leaves Norfolk Daily 8 A. M. and 5.45 P. M 
 STOPPING AT OLD POttfr COMFORT IN BOTH DIRECTIONS 
 
 Lands Passengers at Exposition Grounds, Southbound 
 
 Infonnation and Litexatur* n transportation Building, Exposition 
 
 X City Ticket Office, Ccr. of G^anby and Plume Sts., Norfolk | 
 £ r Union Ticket Office, Old Point Comfort = ♦ 
 
 ;£ Wharf, Foot of Water Street, Norfolk, Virginia £ 
 
 «r* .% 
 
 ♦ »•*♦♦♦#♦•*»» »*♦*♦♦♦♦•♦♦•%••♦♦ v^. **•♦*• * * • * * * ♦••♦••♦•••♦•♦♦♦ 
 
THE CAPITOL. 
 
 Corner-stone laid by George Washington, September 18, 1793. Open to visitors 
 9-4.30. Kxcept Sunday. 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 The Capital of the Nation 
 
 Descriptive of the most important features of 
 America's mosT: beautiful and interesting city. 
 
 Published by the 
 
 JOINT COMMITTEE ON THE JAMESTOWN EXPOSITION 
 
 Appointed in 1906 by the 
 
 WASHINGTON BOARD OF TRADE 
 
 the JOBBERS' AND SHIPPERS* ASSOCIATION 
 
 and the BUSINESS MEN'S ASSOCIATION 
 
 Compiled by GEORGE H. GALL 
 Washington, 190 7 
 
p j 
 
 . 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 The Capital of the Nation 
 
 THIS PUBLICATION is issued for the 
 purpose of furnishing visitors who register 
 at the Washington reception room at the 
 Jamestown Exposition with a comprehensive guide 
 of the National Capital, and also a souvenir of 
 their visit to the Washington Exhibit in the 
 Manufacturers' and Liberal Arts Building. :: :: 
 
 ^ The Committee extends a cordial invitation 
 to Jamestown visitors to visit Washington, and 
 to make themselves known to members of the 
 Committee and other Washington merchants. 
 
 C| The following pages briefly illustrate the varied 
 attractions of America's mosl beautiful Capital City. 
 
DESCRIPTIVE 
 
 ^=^= of its == 
 
 Great Government Departments, Educational Insti- 
 tutions, Financial Institutions, Beauties as a City, 
 Historic Associations, Municipal and Commercial 
 Organizations, Manufactures, Wholesale Trade, 
 Retail Establishments. :: :: :: :: 
 
 ^ List of Contributors: Hon. Henry L. West, 
 Commissioner of the District of Columbia ; Milton 
 
 E. Ailes, Vice-President Riggs National Bank, 
 formerly Assistant Secretary of the Treasury ; 
 Charles W. Semmes, Chairman Wholesale Trade 
 Committee of the Chamber of Commerce ; 
 D. J. Kaufman, Chairman Retail Trade Committee 
 of the Chamber of Commerce ; Robert N. Harper, 
 President Chamber of Commerce; Allen D. 
 Albert, Editor The Washington Times ; Charles 
 
 F. Wallraff, Convention Committee of the Chamber 
 of Commerce ; Dr. Mitchell Carroll, George Wash- 
 ington University; Arthur C. Moses, Chairman 
 Manufactures Committee, Chamber of Commerce. 
 
MEMBERS 
 
 of the 
 
 JOINT COMMITTEE 
 
 on the 
 
 JAMESTOWN EXPOSITION 
 
 From the Washington Board of Trade 
 
 8 THOMAS W. SMITH, Chairman 
 
 3 ROBERT N. HARPER, Treasurer 
 
 10 W. T. GALLIHER 
 
 13 GEORGE H. HARRIES 
 
 11 D. A. GREENLESS 
 
 From the Jobbers' and Shippers' Association 
 
 6 CHARLES J. BELL, Vice Chairman 
 
 1 MONROE LUCHS, Secretary 
 
 2 ARTHUR C. MOSES 
 
 9 T C. DULIN 
 
 5 J. H. SMALL, JR. 
 
 From the Business Men's Association 
 
 7 JAMES F. OYSTER, Vice Chairman 
 
 12 J. C. ERGOOD 
 
 4 D. J. KAUFMAN 
 
 14 D. J. CALLAHAN 
 
 15 R. P. ANDREWS 
 
f 
 
 fHE Joint Qommittee on the 
 
 Jamestown "^^^fe\ E XPOSITlON 
 
WASHINGTON AT JAMESTOWN 
 
 THE CAPITAL'S PART IN THE EXPOSITION 
 
 Arthur C. Moses 
 
 Member of Joint Committee of Fifteen 
 
 THE HISTOEY of the creditable exhibit of Washington's business men at 
 Jamestown, dates back to the fall of 1906. At that time the desirability of 
 having a commercial exhibit at the Exposition became so apparent that five 
 members each of the Washington Board of Trade, the Jobbers' and Shippers' Asso- 
 ciation, and the Business Men's Association were named to form a Joint Committee 
 for the purpose of arranging for representation at the Ter-Centennial. 
 
 MANUFACTURES AND LIBERAL ARTS BUILDING IN WHICH IS 
 WASHINGTON EXHIBIT 
 
 The committee elected Thos. W. Smith, chairman; Mnnroe Luchs, secretary, and 
 Bobert N. Harper, treasurer. An effort was made by the committee to get Con- 
 gress to appropriate $25,000 for a District of Columbia building at the fair, but 
 although this project was strongly urged by the Commissioners, Congress failed to 
 make the allowance. 
 
In spite of this discouragement, the committee engaged space in the Manufac- 
 tures and Liberal Arts building and proceeded to dispose of it to local exhibitors. 
 The following firms took space and sent their exhibits: Thos. W. Smith, lumber; 
 F. G. Smith Piano Co. ; W. B. Moses & Sons, furniture and floor coverings ; The 
 Scientific American, publishers; National Electrical Supply Co.; American Lock-Tile 
 Co. ; E, P. Andrews Paper Co. ; Geo. P. Killian, paper box manufacturer, and the 
 Maurice Joyce Engraving Co. 
 
 Ample space was also allowed for a" Craftsman "reception room for visitors to the 
 Washington section. This was handsomely furnished by W. B. Moses & Son, without 
 cost to the other exhibitors. The expense of maintenance was borne by the business 
 men whose names appear as advertisers in this publication. 
 
 The exhibit stands as a demonstration of the progressive spirit of Washington 
 
 RECEPTION ROOM WASHINGTON EXHIBIT 
 
 business men. Since the creation of the Joint Committee, two of the original bus- 
 iness bodies, the Jobbers ' and Shippers ' and the Business Men 's Associations, have 
 combined and now form a body known as the Washington Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 District of Columbia Day was celebrated at the Exposition on June 11th. The 
 District Commissioners, Presidents Wilson and Harper, of the Board of Trade and 
 Chamber of Commerce, and other distinguished Washingtonians, with the officials of 
 the Exposition Company, held a public reception in the Government building, and 
 special exercises filled the day. The Washington Chamber of Commerce chartered the 
 steamer Xeirport News, and attended the celebration in a body. 
 
WASHINGTON— THE CAPITAL OF 
 THE NATION 
 
 BY 
 
 Hon. Henry Litchfield West 
 
 Commissioner of the District of Columbia 
 
 D 
 
 ESIGNED with wonderful foresight and developed 
 in accordance with the original plan, the National 
 Capital is to-day the most beautiful city of its 
 size in the United States, and bids fair, in course of time, 
 to rival the capitals of the old world. Its future progress 
 and improvement should be a matter of patriotic pride to 
 every American citizen. 
 
 Eich in historic associations, the National Capital offers 
 unusual attractions to the visitor. Under a massive white- 
 domed building, the laws of the nation have been enacted 
 for generations, while in the same impressive edifice the 
 Supreme Court of the United States has construed the Con- 
 stitution and the statutes. The Congressional Library stands 
 as a monument to the intelligence and artistic spirit of the 
 people; the Washington Monument typifies in its simple 
 and stately sublimity the lofty character of the great soldier 
 whose name it bears; the White House is endeared to every heart as the home of 
 every President for a hundred years; and majestic edifices everywhere manifest the 
 glory and the dignity of the republic. Just beyond the horizon is the tomb of Wash- 
 ington, before which every American stands with uncovered head. 
 
 Not alone in material things, but in the efforts which are being made to alleviate 
 suffering and improve the condition of the distressed is the National Capital pro- 
 gressing. The people are imbued with an earnest desire to secure ideal results. They 
 create a healthy public sentiment which condemns wrong and stimulates earnest 
 endeavor toward the accomplishment of good results. Under this beneficient influence 
 the National Capital advances; but its onward march will be all the more rapid and 
 certain if the people of the nation will regard it with something more than perfunc- 
 tory interest. This is the lesson which should be brought home to the heart of every 
 visitor. 
 
 IN THIS SMALL BOOKLET it is impossible to touch upon all the important 
 places of interest to the visitor. In addition to those specifically illustrated or 
 mentioned elsewhere the following points should not be omitted by anyone who 
 has the time to spend in the city: 
 
 Agricultural Department, open 9 to 4.30, Mall, Twelfth and Fourteenth streets, S.W. 
 Army Medical Museum, open 9 to 4.30, 7th and B streets, S. W. 
 Botanical Garden, open 8 to 5, Pennsylvania avenue and First street. 
 
•!~j~j»»$»»j~j»»j«»t«»j»«j»»j^j»»j««i»iMj«»j«»j~$wj^ 
 
 DULIN and 
 MARTIN 
 COMPANY 
 
 IfoaMng (ftlftna 
 
 = AT THE ^=^= 
 
 National (Eapttal 
 
 Exposition Visitors coming to 
 
 Washington will find much 
 pleasure by a visit to our store, 
 which is recognized as the lead- 
 
 ing CHINA, GLASS, POTTERY, 
 SILVER and HOUSEFURNISHING STORE of the South 
 
 We are Importers of 
 
 FINE CHINA, POTTERY, BRONZES, AND OLASSWEAR 
 
 from leading European Art centers, 
 electroliers now displayed. 
 
 New fall styles of lamps and 
 
 HOTEL DEPARTMENT 
 
 A special department of this house is devoted exclusively 
 to the transacting of business with colleges, hotels, clubs, 
 and public institutions. Continued patronage for many 
 years to this trade has given us a valued ability in the 
 execution of orders for 
 
 China, Glass, Silver, and Kitchen Equipments, China 
 and Glass Decorations, Monograms, Crests, etc., to order. 
 
 ESTIMATES FURNISHED 
 
 DULIN AND MARTIN COMPANY 
 
 1215 F Street and 1214-18 G Street Washington, D. C. 
 
Corcoran Gallery, open 9.30 to 4. Open Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, 
 Saturdays, 9.30 to 4, from October 1 to May 1, and 9 to 4 from May 1 to July 1. 
 Sundays. November 1 to July 1, 1.30 to 4.30. Mondays, 12 to 4. Public holidays, 
 10 to 2. Admission, 25 cents Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Other days free. 
 Closed every year July 1 to October 1. 
 
 Dead-Letter Museum, open 9 to 4.30, Pennsylvania avenue and Eleventh street. 
 
 Fish Commission, open 9 to 4, Sixth and B streets, S. W. 
 
 Government Printing Office, open 10 and 2, North Capitol and H streets. 
 
 Lincoln Museum, open all day, No. 516 Tenth street. 
 
 Marine Barracks, open all day, Eighth and G streets, S. E. 
 
 STATE, WAR AND NAVY BUILDING. 
 
 
 Contains 566 rooms and over two miles of corridors. Open to visitors 9-2 
 
 Seven- 
 
 teenth street and Pennsylvania avenue. 
 
 
 Mount Vernon, open 11 to 4. Steamboat leaves Seventh and M streets, summer, 10 
 A. M., 2.30 P. M. November 1 to May 30, 10 A. M., 1.45 P. M. Mt. Vernon trains 
 leave Twelfth street hourly from 10 A. M. to 2 P. M., November 1 to April 30. From 
 May 1 to October 31, 10 A. M. to 3 P. M. Eeturn hourly. 
 
 National Museum, open 9 to 4.30, Smithsonian grounds. 
 
 Navy Yard, open 9 to sunset, Foot of Eighth street, S. E. 
 
 Soldiers' Home, open 9 to sunset, near Seventh street extended. 
 
 Zoological Park, open all day, Bock Creek. Open Sunday. 
 
i 
 I 
 
 | B-BB-agBB-BB— - 
 
 ? *| 
 
 T ? 
 
 ♦ y 
 
 *j* 77 1 ^ °P erate under Ten Departments, each a com- *t* 
 
 *t* Wr plete Business in itself. Each one of our % 
 
 Departments is under the supervision of a com- *:* 
 
 *t* petent manager who is a specialist in his particular line, *t* 
 
 X =^=^= NAMELY ^^^^=^== ♦ 
 
 X % 
 
 I Electrical Suoolies I 
 
 I A MOST COMPLETE SUPPLY HOUSE 
 
 Electrical Supplies 
 
 Electrical Construction Everything 
 
 Motors and Dynamos 
 
 | Motors anu uynamos I 
 
 | Overhead Electrical Construction | 
 
 | Automobile Accessories f 
 
 jwaciimery auu mm auppiies i 
 
 Boners, tnqines ana rumps I 
 
 Automobile Accessories 
 Machinery and Mill Supplies 
 Boilers, Engines and Pumps 
 Wooden Poles, Brackets and Pins 
 Foundry for Brass Castings 
 Factory and Repair Shop 
 
 * 
 
 Lm If n> •*• 
 
 ♦ y 
 
 :*: Fantnrv and Rpnair Slimi | 
 
 v y 
 
 ♦ y 
 
 ♦ y 
 
 *t* Prompt Service and Prices Reasonable X 
 
 CONSULT US WHEN IN NEED 
 
 NATIONAL ELECTRICAL SUPPLY COMPANY j 
 1330 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, D. C. j 
 
THE CAPITALS ATTRACTIONS 
 
 AS A CONVENTION CENTER 
 AND PLACE OF RESIDENCE 
 
 Charles F. Wallraff 
 
 Secretary and Treasurer, Moore & Hill, Incorporated, and Member Conventions 
 Committee, Chamber of Commerce 
 
 ALL AMEEICAN CITIES have much in common, all, save one— Washington. 
 It is unlike all others. It is unique. It stands pre-eminently in a class by 
 itself. It is, first of all, the Capital. Typically American, it is at the same 
 time the most cosmopolitan. It is not to be compared with any other city of its 
 country. It is a world-city. Its class is that of the other world-capitals — Paris, 
 
 THE CUSTIS-LEE MANSION. 
 
 
 
 In the National Cemetery, at Arlington. A beautiful view of Washington 
 
 is had 
 
 from 
 
 the porch. Open daily to visitors. Reached by trolley. 
 
 
 
 London, Berlin, Vienna, St. Petersburg, Eome, and therefore, is only to be com- 
 pared with them. Other cities have local peculiarities, slightly differentiating them 
 from each other ; Washington 's characteristics are national and international. 
 
-/J 
 
 Vi= 
 
 [?'- 
 
 J. B. MORREY 
 
 flri galleries 
 
 1223-1225 G Street, N.W. 
 WASHINGTON, D. C. 
 
 PHONE MAIN 1446 
 
 Visitors Welcome 
 
 
 Groceries at Wholesale 
 
 THIS old-established firm invites the patronage 
 of retail grocers everywhere. Those desirous 
 of buying to best advantage should get in 
 - touch with us. 
 
 Dependable Qualities Only 
 Uniformly Satisfactory Prices 
 
 Proprietors and Wholesalers of the Noted 
 CREAM It 1. 1 CXI* FLOUR 
 
 B. B. EARNSHAW & BRO. grockrI 
 
 nth and M Streets., S. E. Washington, D. C. 
 
 It: 
 
Here is the real center of the Nation, politically, socially, intellectually. Scan 
 the columns of the newspapers — the date line Washington appears more often in 
 connection with matters of general import than that of any other city in the country ; 
 read the magazines — no other American city figures so largely, is mentioned so often; 
 note the illustrations — pictures of her buildings, her parks, her other places of interest, 
 are omnipresent; read the history of our Nation — Washington left out of our 
 country "s chronicles would make the story unrecognizable ; walk her streets — the 
 very pavements tell of history. The broad avenues you tread have echoed with the 
 footsteps of every statesman, every warrior, of your country since Madison. Her 
 walls have reverberated with the words of every orator whose name is found in over 
 a century of national history. Its beginning dates back to the immortal Washington, 
 who chose the spot on which the city now stands, who labored to make the city a 
 reality, and whose greatest memorial it now is. 
 
 Located on one of the country 's most beautiful and historic rivers, on one of the 
 choicest spots imaginable for such a city, one designed by 'nature for such a pur- 
 pose, not placed here by chance or whim, with an equable climate, close to the sea- 
 board and the great cities of the East, and in touch with the country at large, no 
 other city holds so many inducements to the sight-seer or the resident. Clean, free 
 from smoke, healthful, beautiful at all seasons, Washington as a place of residence 
 is a perennial source of joy. None, indeed, there are who will not find much to in- 
 terest here. To the student will appeal her libraries, chiefest among them being the 
 great Library of Congress, most beautiful building of its kind in existence and one 
 of the greatest treasure-houses of literature in the world. Five universities, one other 
 in prospect, and almost numberless colleges and schools stamp Washington as the 
 Nation's seat of learning. 
 
 Art has its exponent in the famous Corcoran Art Gallery, with its priceless 
 collection. 
 
 Ranking among the leading museums of the world are the Smithsonian Institu- 
 tion, the National Museum, and the Army Medical Museum. 
 
 Astronomical science is represented by the world-famous Naval Observatory, na- 
 tural history by the National Zoological Park, one of the most comprehensive collec- 
 tions of animal life extant and placed in a beautiful park, ideally adapted by nature 
 and by art to the particular use to which it has been put. 
 
 The government buildings hold much to interest. 
 
 The lover of flowers can roam at will in the Botanical Gardens and the Con- 
 servatories of the Agricultural Department and feast the eye on the countless dis- 
 plays in the parks and open-spaces on every hand about the city. Here grow almost 
 every known species of tree. Hundreds in the parks are plainly labeled, the Latin and 
 common names being displayed. 
 
 In brief, Washington holds every attraction to the sight-seer and to the one 
 who would select a place for his home. 
 
 It is a part of the education of every American to see it. Here is everything 
 to delight the eye, to please the ear, to refresh one's knowledge of history, to stim- 
 ulate one's imagination, to fire anew one's patriotism. A visit to Washington is a 
 treat always to be remembered, a delight to be lived over in retrospection as long as 
 life lasts, a fruitful theme to be talked over as are unrolled pages of national 
 history, with Washington as the theatre of action. Even as it is the most interesting 
 city to the tourist, so is it the ideal city as a residence. Its appealing charm, which 
 delights the visitor, loses none of its spell on long acquaintance. The sight-seer would 
 become a resident, while the resident remains always a sight-seer. 
 
♦> ANDREW U. GRAHAM 
 
 *t* Pres. and Trbas. 
 
 X,. H. ZACHER 
 
 * . i n. Mqr. 
 
 JlndrcwB. Graham go. 
 
 LITHOGRAPHERS » PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHERS 
 
 Designing : Illustrating : Engraving' 
 Reproductions of Maps : Charts : Patent Drawings 
 
 One of the most modern and best-equipped plants in the country 
 
 412-14-10 Fourteenth St., Corner E, 
 
 PHONES M. 1030 and M. 1031 
 
 American 
 ..Really Company.. 
 
 €| We can take care of large or 
 small investments in stock with 
 first-class Washington Real Estate, 
 income producing as a basis or 
 guarantee of Dividends. We in- 
 vite correspondence if you are in- 
 terested in making 8 per cent profit, 
 with complete security for your 
 investment. 
 
 706 eleventh Street, northwest 
 
 Washington, D. C. 
 
 Telephone Main 1125 
 
 ERNEST M. MERRICK 
 
 WHOLESALE 
 
 FRUIT and PRODUCE 
 
 : Commission Merchant : 
 
 Southern Fruits and Vege- 
 tables a Specialty : : : 
 
 REFERENCE: AMERICAN NAT. 
 
 BANK, WASHINGTON 
 
 937-939 B STREET, NORTHWEST 
 
 WASHINGTON, D. C. 
 
WASHINGTON'S RETAIL TRADE 
 
 ADVANTAGES OFFERED TO 
 THE OUT-OF-TOWN SHOPPER 
 
 By D. J. Kaufman 
 
 Chairman Committee on 'Retail Trade of the Washington Chamber of Commerct 
 
 WASHINGTON is an ideal shopping center. Its establishments, in all lines of 
 retail trade, are complete, attractive and quite up to date. To please the 
 buyers of a city so cosmopolitan in its make up the merchants of Wash- 
 ington, of necessity, cater to varied and exacting tastes. Progressiveness is the 
 watch-word. A spirit of mercantile alertness is on all sides apparent. 
 
 THE PENSION OFFICE. 
 
 I'. G, Fourth and Fifth streets. In this building is held the Inaugural Ball given by 
 the citizens of Washington in honor of each newly inaugurated President of the 
 United States. 
 
 The last two decades have witnessed a marvelous development and expansion in 
 retail business. The capital city is fully abreast of its larger neighbors. There is 
 nothing to be had elsewhere that cannot be had here, and upon equal terms. In the 
 Jong ago some Washingtonians were wont to go out of town to do their shopping, but 
 
♦>♦>♦> ♦>♦:♦«> ♦:♦ ♦:♦ ♦>♦_< 
 
 Parker, Irtbgrt i Gk. j 
 
 _lf?aft-tn-fflflt CD ut fitters _ | 
 
 of MEN, WOMEN, and CHILDREN | 
 
 CL A visit to the Nations f 
 
 Capital is incomplete if you * 
 
 fail to visit this establishment Z 
 
 ♦*♦ 
 
 CL Its splendid facilities for | 
 caring for Mail Orders makes i 
 shopping by mail easy and * 
 satisfactory ::::::$ 
 
 & 
 
 I Pennsylvania Ave. and Ninth Street $ 
 
 t WASHINGTON, D. C. = I 
 
that is only a tradition now. To-day they buy at home and, moreover, continually 
 find pleasure in making known the city's surpassing advantages in the way of con- 
 veniently-located and completely-equipped retail establishments. 
 
 To the people living in the territory contiguous to the capital these shopping 
 advantages must appeal more strongly all the time. Here there is much to be seen 
 while on buying bent. A day cannot be more pleasurably or profitably spent than 
 at the capital, with its manifold attractions for the visitor — its parks and public 
 buildings, its repositories of knowledge of State, its governmental workshops, its 
 halls of Congress and its great institutions of learning. A liberal education in itself 
 
 
 PATENT OFFICE. 
 
 
 This building contains heac 
 
 offices of the Interior Department, and model 
 
 room of 
 
 inventions. O 
 
 jen 9-2. F, G, Seventh and Ninth streets. 
 
 
 is to be derived from such a visit. Fortunate, indeed, therefore, are those people 
 living within easy distance, who, by doing their retail trading here, are thus enabled 
 to combine business with pleasure in the most profitable manner imaginable. This 
 phase of the Washington retail situation, in my opinion, is certain to be emphasized 
 as time goes on to the mutual profit of the merchant and the patron. There is no 
 valid reason why the capital should not secure and hold much of the retail trade of 
 the surrounding country; there is every valid reason why it should secure and hold 
 such trade. 
 
 This inevitably is destined to be an important part of Washington's future. 
 
THE WASHINGTON TOBACCO COMPANY | 
 
 $ 
 
 WASHINGTON'S EXCLUSIVELY WHOLESALE % 
 
 ♦♦♦ 
 
 Cigar and Tobacco House f 
 
 X X 
 
 X X 
 
 X £ 
 
 X * 
 
 v ♦*♦ 
 
 Lowest Prices 
 
 Accurate Accounts 
 
 Prompt and Efficient Service 
 
 Courteous and Accommodating Treatment 
 
 
 1 BEST VALUES IN CIGARS I 
 
I 9% 
 
 THE R.RANDREWS 
 PAPER COMPANY 
 
 EXHIBIT OF THE R. P. ANDREWS PAPER CO. AT JAMESTOWN. 
 
4 t 
 
 ♦♦♦ v 
 
 "The Strongest financial institution south 
 of Philadelphia and East of St. Louis" 
 
 ♦> V 
 
 I American Security § 
 I and Trust Company | 
 
 Northwest Corner of 
 
 Fifteenth and Pennsylvania Avenue 
 
 Opposite U. S. Treasury 
 
 Invites desirable accounts 
 small or large, subject to 
 check and bearing interest 
 
 Safe deposit boxes for rent 
 $5 to $175 yearly 
 
 CHARLES J. BELL, President 
 
 SEND FOR DESCRIPTIVE BOOKLET 
 
WASHINGTON'S MUNICIPAL AND 
 COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS 
 
 THE WASHINGTON BOARD OF TRADE 
 THE WASHINGTON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 
 
 BY 
 
 Allen D. Albert, Jr. 
 
 luli lor The Washington Tinas 
 
 TWO BUSINESS bodies serve the District of Columbia in lieu of a town council 
 or State legislature. They are the Washington Board of Trade, organized 
 seventeen years ago, and the Washington Chamber of Commerce, now less than 
 a year old. If the Capital is to make progress commercially and its interest in the 
 partnership with Congress is to find full expression, it must be with the help of these 
 two organizations.- Between them, it is within the truth to say they represent every 
 kind of business, every class of citizens, every reasonable movement for the public 
 good. 
 
 The Board of Trade is not accurately described in its name. Bather than the 
 accustomed association of stock traders or association for the development of busi- 
 ness, it is a committee of Ton citizens, devoted to changes in the laws, to representing 
 the District before Congress, and to business only as a feature in the general wel- 
 fare. By calculation of a former president, not more than twenty per cent of its 
 members are engaged in trade; the remainder consists of leading lawyers, doctors, 
 employees of the government, and representatives of other non-commercial pursuits. 
 
 Accordingly, the record of its achievements is non-commercial. But it is not 
 for that reason unimportant. "Among the conspicuous things in which it has played 
 a strong and public-spirited part," wrote the Board's secretary recently, "are the 
 reclamation of the Potomac flats and the deepening of the river channel; the reso : 
 lution which resulted in Rock Creek Park; construction of the new Post-Office Build- 
 ing, the new Municipal Building; the new Police Court Building, and many other 
 buildings not purely local in their usefulness; the abolition of grade-crossings for 
 steam railroads and the resultant Union Station; organization and re-organization of 
 the public schools, including the establishing of the great manual-training schools 
 and the construction of many needful school houses; the filtration of the city's water 
 supply; establishment of the extremely successful juvenile court; increase in pay and 
 the force of the police and fire departments; the substitution of modern structures 
 for the old Long Bridge and the construction of a new bridge across the Eastern 
 Branch; the development of a park system throughout the District of Columbia; the 
 completion of the great system of sewers; the free Public Library, and a host of other 
 things the catalogue of which might be wearisome." 
 
 (Continued on r a Ke 27) 
 
\\/ashington goard of trade 
 Officers ^^^^ 1 9°7 
 
 JOYCE E N C CO. 
 
The Washington Chamber of 
 Commerce. Q fficers r 9°7 
 
 WILLIAM F. GUDE, Sec. 
 
 A. LISNER. Treas. 
 
.♦♦ .♦. 
 
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 4 4 
 
 ♦ I: 
 
 ♦ 4 
 
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 Y V 
 ♦»• ♦,,♦ 
 
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 V V 
 
 J. H. SMALL & 
 .-. If lortsts /. 
 
 WASHINGTON 
 
 14th and G Streets * 
 
 . NEW YORK = * 
 
 Waldorf-Astoria and I 
 
 t 
 1153 Broadway | 
 
 Over Fifty Years in Business 
 
demand among Washington business men for more trade. While the city grew beau- 
 tiful it did not grow in commercial importance, and the spirit behind this new trade 
 body was that the right kind of hustle would make it as busy as it was good to look at. 
 Fine work to this same end had been done bv two older associations — the Wash- 
 
 POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT. 
 
 Washington city post-office occupies first floor. Other parts of building open 9-2. 
 Museum in first floor, East corridor. 
 
 ington Business Men 's Association, headed by James F. Oyster, and the Washington 
 Jobbers' and Shippers' Association, headed by Charles J. Bell. Apart, these organ- 
 izations duplicated service; together they might prove a great force behind the Cap- 
 ital's commerce. Their members were quick to see the opportunity and act upon it, 
 
R. HARRIS & CO. 
 
 Washington's Leading Jewelers 
 
 Visit our establishment when in Washington 
 and inspect the magnificent display of fine 
 
 Diamonds and Jewelry 
 
 We carry a complete line of appropriate 
 
 Souvenirs of Washington 
 
 R. HARRIS & CO. 
 
 Cor. 7th and D Sts., Washington, D. C. 
 
and last spring they came together in greater number than had ever been assembled 
 for any like meeting in Washington and organized the Chamber of Commerce. 
 
 Better shipping facilities, more wholesale and jobbing trade, co-operation for the 
 widening of the Capital's commercial horizon, and the development of an industrial 
 Washington — all with proper regard for municipal beauty as a business asset — are 
 its objects. Its 900 members mean to achieve them by working in their shirt sleeves. 
 
 Robert N. Harper, president of the American National Bank and a local man 
 ufacturer, was elected the Chamber 's first president. Mr. Oyster and Mr. Bell were 
 made the vice-presidents — the former being a leading merchant and president of the 
 District Board of Education ; the latter the president of the exceptionally strong 
 American Security and Trust Company, ex-president of the National Society of the 
 Fine Arts, and a leader in other fields. The Secretary is William F. Gude, formerly 
 secretary of the Business Men's Association, a successful florist, and a man of many 
 and important business connections. Theodore Roosevelt was made the first honorary 
 member, with his full knowledge and cordial consent. 
 
 The Chamber of Commerce aims this winter to erect an office building with 
 room for its assembly hall, committee rooms, cafe, and club rooms for the entertain- 
 ment of visiting merchants. Simultaneously a freight committee is working for the 
 full development of the new railroad terminals; a committee on wholesale trade is 
 working for the establishment of new wholesale and jobbing houses; a committee on 
 retail trade is working for shopping excursions to bring the residents of near-by 
 counties and towns here to buy supplies as well as inspect their Capital; and other 
 committees are working for modern penal and correctional methods, reasonable and 
 practical laws as to usury, the reclamation of the Anacostia flats, school buildings 
 enough for all the children of school age, and other similar public needs. This body 
 has manifested a particular interest in the Jamestown Imposition from the day of 
 its organization, watching to welcome to Washington bodies of delegates to con- 
 ventions held there and making Jamestown the objective of its first excursion. 
 
 Friendly rivalry has arisen between these two associations. Both will strive for 
 the leadership in practical good for the District. Both have outlined busy programs 
 for the winter. The ascendency will go to that one which does the better work. 
 Whichever that shall prove to be, the Board of Trade and the Chamber of Commerce 
 comprise together a force which should prove irresistible in behalf of more wholesale 
 trade, new jobbing houses, busy factories, and healthful growth toward that beautiful 
 and practical ideal which is the Nation *s hope for the American Capital. 
 
 The cuts of public buildings included in this booklet were furnished 
 through the courtesy of The Shoreham Hotel. Electrotypes of same 
 were made and donated bv the Southern Printers ' Supply Co. 
 
P/AOTO - Em<oR/0M AG 
 
 By Experts 
 
 ~[he^\ai/wge. Joyce j^gsavingjo. 
 
 H.C.C. Stii_e.s, Ma/vo^ci": 
 
 E.VE.NI/H& Star Bvii_d>i/*g, 
 Washington, D.C. 
 
 •printers ano Jtobltflljrra 
 
 Practicable 
 
 Printing 
 
 for 
 
 Business 
 
 Houses 
 
 and 
 
 Firms 
 
 510 Twelfth Street, N.W. 
 
 Neat 
 
 and 
 
 J} rt is tic 
 
 Souvenirs 
 
 for 
 
 all 
 
 Occasions 
 
 WASHINGTON, D. C. 
 
WASHINGTON'S MANUFACTURES- 
 POSSIBILITIES OF GROWTH 
 
 BY 
 
 Robert N. Harper 
 
 President of the Washington Chamber of Commerce 
 
 WASHINGTON CITY for a century has pursued the policy of minimizing 
 industry and commerce, preferring to remain a center of legislation and 
 of political and social prominence. It is now dawning upon the present 
 generation that this idea is a mistake, and that civic glory may walk hand in hand 
 with industry and commerce. 
 
 o 
 
 BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING. 
 
 ne of the large government work-shops located in Washington. Visitors may 
 here how paper money and stamps are made. Open 9-1 1.45 and 12.30 to 
 only. Fourteenth and B streets, s. w. 
 
 see 
 2.30 
 
 Those of us who advocate for Washington a better industrial condition for the 
 future are, I have no doubt, just as zealous in behalf of protecting the beauty of our 
 residential sections, and the comforts and pleasures of our citizens, as those who are 
 opposed to any change. 
 
s 
 
 the laurels 
 of praise to 
 fjfYj our estab* 
 w |[| lishment \ 
 when you 
 1WARD patronize 
 us in the 
 purchase of your groceries. 
 We will please you. Our 
 
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 QUALITY 
 
 //i /oorf products is described in 
 £/za£ o/ze great word SATISFACTION. 
 
 : 
 
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 X ESTABLISHED 1 8 7 O X 
 
 V X 
 
 I 416 Ninth Street, N.W. Washington, D. C. % 
 
 ♦!♦ v 
 
 J. C. Ergood ® Company 
 
 Importers, Jobbers, Wholesalers and Retailers 
 
 Rcaoy and Taney Groceries 
 
Washington is a beautiful city and it should always be our pride to keep it so. 
 With all of this beauty of streets, parks, public buildings and private residences, and 
 the vociferous declaration on the part of many of our good citizens, that we must not 
 have industrial and commercial activity within our gates, we stand to-day among the 
 large manufacturing cities of this country, and so little annoyance has it given our 
 people that few of them are aware of the fact. 
 
 If we should become a manufacturing center, as the capital of this great country 
 we would be doing nothing more than is done in Paris, Vienna and Berlin, Europe's 
 beautiful capital cities. 
 
 The natural conditions surrounding Washington for industrial purposes is an 
 argument of itself in favor of expansion. 
 
 Our climate is inducive to such work throughout the year. 
 
 Help, male and female, white or colored, skilled or unskilled, is plentiful. 
 
 Raw material of every kind is practically at our door. 
 
 Transportation both by rail and water is of a nature to cheaply open up the 
 market of the world for our products. 
 
 Wages are higher and the number of hours constituting a day's work about the 
 same as in other cities. Our available water power is rarely equalled. 
 
 The Manufactures Committee of the Chamber of Commerce, composed of the 
 leaders in the various lines of industry in the District of Columbia, has set itself the 
 task of expanding the manufacturing interests already existing and of increasing 
 the number of establishments. There is much land in the District available for such 
 purposes, and their own successful experiences augur well for the success of the 
 efforts being made by the committee as a whole, and promises added opportunities 
 for employment at home of the youths of Washington, who now go elsewhere to seek 
 a livelihood. 
 
 WASHINGTON— A WHOLESALE 
 MARKET FOR THE SOUTH 
 
 BY 
 
 Charles W. Semmes 
 
 Chairman Wholesale Trade Committee, Chamber of Commerce 
 
 WASHINGTON can hardly be properly termed a jobbing center, but her 
 wholesale merchants have already demonstrated to the trade of the South- 
 ern States, particularly Virginia, West Virginia, and North Carolina, that 
 this city is a good place to buy goods. The special trade train that went through 
 the South last year demonstrated both to us and to the Southern merchant that our 
 present considerable trade can easily be greatly increased to the satisfaction of both. 
 Already we have excellent facilities for supplying the needs of the Southern 
 merchant, and the plans of the Chamber of Commerce to make Washington a com- 
 plete jobbing market promise to put the National Capital on a wholesale footing 
 with her larger neighbors to the North. 
 
Eo So PARKER, PresMemft 
 
 A CORDIAL IMVSTATEOM 
 
 sxfoeimdledl j@u to iiraspedb 
 
 w Barniik Buflildliiinig snmd Ssif© Deposit Vatmfe 
 
 F1FTEEMTH STREET 
 
 U= So Tir@ai§Mirj 
 
 ESTABLISHED 1862 
 
 ! GOLDEN & COMPANY 
 
 and wholeisalers of 
 
 I littler iEggB (Ultrea? jhmltnj, lie. 
 
 *j* Pork and Beef Packers Lard Refiners 
 
 ♦ SALESROOMS AND PRIVATE COLD STORAGE PLANT 
 ♦ 
 
 * 922-928 Louisiana Avenue, Northwest 
 
 ♦ WASHINGTON, D. C. 
 
 Packing House and Lard Refinery Alexandria County, Virginia 
 
 ♦»♦ We are Buyers of Live Stock 
 
 Correspond with us v 
 
Our transportation facilities are of the best, thanks to the efforts of the freight 
 committee of the Jobber 's and Shipper 's Association, and we need no longer fear 
 discrimination on the part of the railroads, as was formerly the case. 
 
 Another factor that will make Washington much stronger as a distributing center 
 will be the establishment of additional manufactories. An able committee of the 
 Chamber of Commerce is now working on this problem. 
 
 THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. 
 
 Devoted to scientific research. It contains a beautiful museum of natural history. 
 The National Museum is in the Mall, next to this building. Both are open 
 to visitors from 9 until 4. 
 
 Southern merchants have repeatedly expressed themselves as preferring to trade 
 in Washington, provided prices are right. As an indication that they are, the great 
 business done by some of our wholesale houses may be pointed out. 
 
 The Southern merchant is welcome in Washington and that he may be made 
 to feel more so, leading jobbers are now planning another special train excursion 
 into the South. 
 
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 I Woodward & Lothrop ! 
 
 * MAIL ORDER DEPARTMENT * 
 
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 It is our pleasure to answer promptly all % 
 
 ♦|« correspondence, giving latest and best y 
 
 X information. Samples free. No catalogue % 
 
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 I I 
 
 |: NEW YORK WASHINGTON PARIS | 
 
WASHINGTON— THE EDUCATIONAL 
 CENTER OF THE UNITED STATES 
 
 BY 
 
 Professor Mitchell Carroll 
 
 Of George Washington University 
 
 IN HIS last will and testament, George Washington gave expression to his ardent 
 wish that the Capital of the Nation might become the educational center of the 
 new Republic, and to promote the movement he left a legacy which he hoped 
 would be instrumental in quickening the benevolence of the nation and in leading to 
 the establishment of a great university on a private foundation in Washington. If 
 
 DESIGN FOR THE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING FOR THE GEORGE 
 WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY 
 
 George Washington lived to-day, he would recognize that his dream was being real- 
 ized, in that Washington is already the scientific center, and is rapidly becoming the 
 educational center of the United States. To appreciate the truth of this statement 
 the reader has only to consider the richness of the resources accessible here for the 
 higher learning, and to regard the city for a moment as a great composite university. 
 The essentials of a university, apart from buildings, are books, museums, laboratories, 
 
%•♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ •^•^^J^*'^*J^^^*^*^9^^^9J^*J»9J^*J»9J^9J»9Ji'*J^*'^*'»9J^9^9^^Jf^^9^9J^^^*^f^*9^ W^^Jf^tW^Tr^W^^F 
 
 t X 
 
 i TT^TTT rw^r^lVT T> r ^ r\ ¥3 T^ r\ T\J & 
 
 FULTO N R. G ORDON 
 
 Connecticut Avenue Terrace III Ml i XTHTP Mount Pleasant Heights 
 
 make a safe and profitable investment WHY NOT YOU 
 
 PROPERTY ON THE 
 
 ! Great Falls and Old Dominion Electric R. R. 
 
 % Overlooking the National Capital 
 
 LOTS : VILLA SITES ; ACREAGE 
 
 Finest Car Service : Highest Elevation 
 
 :! 
 
 % Y 
 
 ♦!♦ COLORADO BUILDING - - - WASHINGTON, D. C. ♦ 
 
 £ ♦ 
 
 X ROBERT E. HEATER, Manager, 612 Colorado Building. Phone Main 529 % 
 
 X 
 
 ♦J. Real Estate at the National Capital. Nocity in the UNITED STATES ♦*♦ 
 
 ♦J* offers better opportunities for investment in real estate than the NATIONAL, ♦> 
 
 ♦S» CAPITAL,. As the Nation grows so must the CAPITAL, CITY. It has grown ♦> 
 
 ♦> and fortunes made in Real Estate. It is growing faster today than ever before ♦> 
 
 ♦*♦ and the opportunity to become wealthy by buying ground in the way of the v 
 
 •J» City's growth is unquestionable. ♦!♦ 
 
 Y We are offering for sale about 200 lots at CONNECTICUT AVENUE TERRACE *j* 
 
 V located right on fashionable CONNECTICUT AVENUE. Y 
 X SI, 000,000 Bridge. The Government is now completing the $1/00,000 4 t, 
 ,♦. Connecticut Avenue bridge (the largest concrete bridge in the world) which will J>. 
 .,$. be open to the public in a few days making Connecticut Avenue a direct line J>. 
 JS. from the White House through our property. ,♦, 
 ♦J» Is Connecticut Avenue Terrace a Good Investment? Mr. H. J. ♦» 
 ♦J» Mulligan of 1921 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D. C, bought four ♦;♦ 
 ♦*♦ lots in this subdivision and within 6 days resold two lots at a net profit of $600, «£• 
 ♦*♦ and has recently refused f 1,0 10 profit for the remaining two. To verify this state- ♦> 
 
 ment we would be pleased to have anyone write this gentleman. If others can •*• 
 
 For illustrated plat and full particulars, write, telephone or call on ROBERT E. HEATER, ♦}► 
 612 Colorado Building, Washington, D. C. Telephone, Main 529. y 
 
 *♦* 
 Automobile at your service if you wish to see the property ♦!♦ 
 
 s 
 
 The mosl: picturesque section y 
 
 in the vicinity of Washington ♦{• 
 
 t 
 
 I 
 I 
 
 SEND FOR MAPS, BOOKLETS AND INFORMATION y 
 
 X 
 
 CRAIG & ROYCE | 
 
 Hibbs Building Washington, D. C. ♦*< 
 
 X 
 
world, but which in proportion represents several times as many volumes per capita 
 as exist for public use in any other city of the world." Greatest of all these col- 
 lections of books is the Library of Congress, housed in the largest and best equipped 
 library building in the world, with over eleven hundred thousand books and pamph- 
 lets, and nearly half a million other articles. 
 
 WASHINGTON MONUMENT. 
 
 Five hundred and fifty-five (555) feet in height. Dedicated on Washington's Birth- 
 day, 1885. Open to visitors 9.30-5.30. Elevator half hourly until 4.30. 
 
 SCIENTIFIC IMPORTANCE 
 
 As to museums, laboratories, and apparatus, we have only to think of the Smith- 
 sonian Institution, the National Museum, the Army Medical Museum, the Corcoran 
 Gallery of Art and the various departmental laboratories, to realize our wealth. Men- 
 
THE GEORGE WASHINGTON 
 UNIVERSITY Washington, D. C. 
 
 CHARLES WILLIS NEEDHAM, U.D., President 
 
 and Ex=officio Member of the 
 
 BOARD OF TRUSTEES 
 
 Thomas H. Anderson 
 Alexander Graham Bell, EL.D. 
 David Abbot Chambers, A.M. 
 John Joy Edson, 1,1,. B. 
 Edward M. Gallandet, I,t,.D. 
 Samuel H. Greene, D.D.. LL-D. 
 Frank C. Henry, Phar. D. 
 
 Hennen Jennings, C.E- 
 John B. learner, L,L,.D. 
 Eugene Severing 
 Wayne McVeagh. I,I,.D. 
 Henry B. F. Macfarland 
 William F. Mattingly, 1,1,. D. 
 Andrew J. Montague. L,L,.D. 
 
 Francis G. Newlands, I,L,D. 
 Theodore W. Noyes, 1,1*. M. 
 Henry C. Perkins 
 Charles W. Richardson, M.D. 
 Charles D. Walcott, UL-D. 
 Samuel W. Woodward 
 Henry C. Yarrow. M.D. 
 
 Eighty-seventh Session, 1907-8 
 Opens September 25th, 1907 
 
 Undergraduate, Graduate and Professional Courses offered. Graduates 
 
 of accredited Secondary Schools are admitted to the 
 
 undergraduate courses without examinations. 
 
 BUILDINGS 
 
 University Hall, Fifteenth and H Streets 
 taw Building, 1420 H Street 
 Medical and Dental Building, 1325 H Street 
 Engineering, 1528-30 I Street 
 
 Architecture, 1532 I Street 
 
 Education, 1534 I Street 
 
 Women's Building, 1536-38 I Street 
 
 The University Hospitals, 1333-35 H Street 
 
 National College of Pharmacy, 808 I Street 
 
 DEPARTMENTS 
 
 Arts z 
 Graduate Studies 
 Columbian College 
 College of Engineering 
 
 id Sciences : 
 Division of Architecture 
 College of the Political Sciences 
 Division of Education 
 
 Department of Medicine 
 Department of Dentistry 
 Department of Law 
 National College of Pharmacy 
 
 V 
 
 ♦$♦ For catalogues, application blanks and further information communicate with 
 
 X OTlvS D. SWFTT, Registrar, Corner H and Fifteenth Streets, Northwest 
 
tion should be made also especially of the resources of the scientific bureaus of the 
 Government, as for instance, the many connected with the Department of Agricul- 
 ture, the Geological Survey, the Bureau of Standards and the like. To cite merely 
 one branch of science as an illustration, there are in Washington eighteen chemical 
 laboratories attached to the different departments of the government, and we have 
 only to add the chemical laboratories of the different universities to appreciate the 
 fact that Washington is the greatest center for the study of chemistry in the country. 
 And by special Act of Congress, approved April 12, 1902, these facilities for research 
 in Governmental collections are now accessible, subject to regulation, to the scien- 
 tific investigators of the country and to students of any institution of higher educa- 
 tion incorporated under the laws of Congress or the District of Columbia. 
 
 Furthermore, the scientific activities of the Government and of the universities 
 have brought together in Washington a body of eminent scientists greater in number 
 than exist in any other city of the country. The wide extent of their scientific re- 
 searches is seen in the activities of the Washington Academy of Sciences and its 
 fourteen affiliated learned societies. Then too, national scientific associations have 
 their offices here — ■ as, for example, the American Association for the Advance- 
 ment of Science in the Smithsonian Institution, and the Archaeological Institute of 
 America in The George Washington University. 
 
 NUMEROUS INSTITUTIONS 
 
 With such an environment it is natural that Washington should be the center 
 of the scientific and educational activities of the country. The Carnegie Institution is 
 the great promoter of scientific research; the Smithsonian Institution is the 
 great disseminator of knowledge; the Library of Congress is the great storehouse 
 for the world's learning; and the Universities and educational institutions of the 
 city are training men and women to enter into an appreciation of the intellectual 
 life in all its phases. Not to speak of the efficient public school system nor of the 
 seventy or more private schools that attract boys and girls to Washington from all 
 parts of the country, there are in Washington eight colleges and universities, seven 
 professional schools of law, three of medicine and dentistry, and three of theology. 
 In these institutions there is an aggregate of four hundred and seventy-six professors 
 and instructors and over thirty-five hundred students, making Washington one of the 
 most important university towns in the country. To mention them by name, there 
 are the three colleges, Gallaudet, Gonzaga, and St. John's; and the five universities 
 Georgetown, George Washington, Howard, the Catholic University of America and the 
 American University, which has already a beautiful site with two buildings erected 
 and which will begin regular university work when the endowment fund has reached 
 five million dollars. All of these institutions are doing excellent work and are dis- 
 seminating the intellectual influences of the capital city throughout the country. Of 
 these the one that bears the name of the Father of his Country has inaugurated the 
 George Washington University Movement, the aim of which is to realize George 
 Washington 's desire for a great university of international importance at the seat 
 of Government. To this end it has already raised considerable funds for the pur- 
 pose of a new site and has undertaken large plans which will lead in time to successful 
 fruition. 
 
THE CAPITAL'S STRONG BANKS 
 
 Milton E. Ailes 
 
 Vice-President Biggs National Bank and formerly Assistant Secretary of the 
 
 Treasury 
 Copyright, 1906, by the Bankers' Association. 
 
 THE PAST ten years have witnessed a development of banking power in the 
 United States without parallel in our country's history. An enormous 
 increase in national wealth has taken place as a result of a decade of unin- 
 terupted prosperity. The figures of commercial and industrial growth are astounding 
 in their magnitude, and perhaps in no other manner can this great advancement be 
 
 
 
 
 TREASURY DEPARTMENT. 
 
 
 
 The 
 
 head 
 
 and 
 
 center of the country's financial institutions. Fifteenth 
 Pennsylvania avenue. Open to visitors 9-2. 
 
 street 
 
 and 
 
 so clearly shown as by a comparison of the resources of national banks to the state- 
 ments of the Comptroller of the Currency for 1895 to 1905. Between these years 
 the totals have more than doubled, the September statement of the former year 
 having given the resources of all national banks as $3,423,000,000, and that of May, 
 1905, as $7,327,000,000. Where has there ever before been an instance of such re- 
 markable growth? Looking to the causes thereof it can easily be demonstrated that 
 
two great factors exercised a potent influence in this increase of wealth, one of the 
 final and conclusive settlement of the vexed and disturbing questions relating to our 
 money standard, and the other a gathering of strength and a husbanding of mate- 
 rial resources during the lean years following the panic of 1893. With the restoration 
 of confidence all the pent-up energies of a country rich in men and means burst into 
 activities, varied and stupendous. Small wonder it is, therefore, that the banking 
 statistics of cities and sections are dazzling in the pictures they present of uni- 
 versal good times — of a prosperity so far beyond our dreams of riches as to make 
 this litterally a golden age. 
 
 Washington lays little claim to pre-eminence as a manufacturing or a trade 
 center, although its commerce is by no means inconsiderable; but, wanting, in a large 
 sense, these factors in the production of wealth, the city might naturally be expected 
 to lag somewhat behind other communities of equal population more favored in these 
 respects. And yet, within the last ten years, the banking institutions of the capital 
 have shared in full measure with other cities in the general growth. Within this 
 brief period the resources of our national banks and trust companies, not including 
 savings and private banks, have nearly trebled, having increased from $26,000,000 in 
 1895 to $70,000,000 in 1905. Without the benefit of extensive manufactures or a 
 great trade, Washington has about kept pace with the prosperous commercial cities 
 of Louisville, Minneapolis, St. Paul, New Orleans, Detroit, and Omaha. It hardly 
 seems possible that with a population largely dependent upon fixed incomes that so 
 great an advancement could have been accomplished. Nevertheless, the figures speak 
 for themselves, and now it is proper to accord the capital the reputation of being- 
 one of the important financial centers of the country. 
 
 CONSEEVATIVE CHAEACTEEISTICS 
 
 Singularly enough, for some years Washiugton was slow to appreciate the 
 a'lvantages of the national system. Quite a number of our leading national banks 
 of this day are the successors of old and conservative houses that clung tenaciously 
 to time-honored names and reputations and were loath to make a change, even after 
 the undoubted benefits of Federal supervision became apparent. Of our present 
 national organizations only one accepted membership in the sixties, three in the 
 seventies, three in the eighties, three in the nineties, and two since 1903. 
 
 The Eiggs National Bank, successor to Big^s & Company; the National Metro- 
 politan Citizens Bank, the Commercial National Bank, and the American National 
 Bank are located in what may be termed the uptown financial district, and conve- 
 nient to the United States Treasury ; the Columbia National Bank, near Ninth and F 
 streets; the Traders National Bank, Tenth street and Pennsylvania avenue; the 
 Lincoln National Bank, Seventh and D streets; the Central National Bank, Seventh 
 street and Pennsylvania avenue; the National Bank of Washington, Seventh street 
 and Louisiana avenue, and the Second National Bank on Seventh street, between E 
 and F streets, are in what may be described as the retail sections of the city; while 
 the business of Capitol Hill is taken ca're of by the National Capital Bank, Pennsyl- 
 vania avenue, between Third and Fourth streets, Southeast; that of Georgetown, or 
 West Washington, by the Farmers and Mechanics' National Bank, Thirtieth and M 
 streets, and the City National Bank, 1405 G street Northwest. 
 
 Altogether, twenty-one institutions in the District of Columbia have entered the 
 national system since its inauguration in 1863. Of the nine which are not in exist- 
 ence, six have surrendered their charters either through voluntary liquidation or 
 
consolidation, and three have failed. Of the failures, all occurred during the early 
 history of national banking in the District, there having fortunately been no 
 disasters of this character to record for more than a quarter of a century. 
 
 While the past, both as to stability and progress, has been highly satisfactory, 
 there is reason to believe that the future will be more so. If, on the other hand, the 
 capital has not been favored by nature or the inclinations of its citizens as a place 
 for the development of a great trade, on the other it may be said that it is free from 
 the vicissitudes usually visited upon cities of greater commercial pretensions. A 
 reasonable explanation for the mighty financial strides which Washington has made 
 in recent years is to be found in an enumeration of its residential advantages and its 
 
 THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE. 
 
 A bureau of the Interior Department. This building was formerly occupied by the 
 Post-Office Department. View from steps of Patent Office. Open 9-2. 
 
 civic virtues. The beauty of the city, the stability of its government, its freedom 
 from municipal disorders, its immunity from strikes, the solvency and regularity of 
 its great paymaster, Uncle Sam, the delightful salubrity of its climate — all these 
 serving to draw hither those whose fortunes have been won in less peaceful and more 
 precarious marts — are doubtless among the leading causes of its progress. More and 
 more the country at large is learning these advantages, and everywhere among the 
 people of the United States there is a growing realization that Washington is worthy 
 of the republic and destined to be, if indeed it is not already, the most attractive 
 capital city in the world. 
 
•*»»J*»*» • J****^»**J* *2* *»• -»* *»* *•* ■»*•* **♦ •!• ****t* *** *X* "**~*v* p • I* ♦« 
 
 >♦>♦:♦ *>0 
 
 ►.♦♦.* ♦-•*-•♦.♦♦ J 
 
 American National 
 — = — Bank — — 
 
 ! i 
 
 A 
 
 A 
 
 t 
 
 * 
 
 OFFICERS 
 
 Hobart N. Harper 
 President 
 
 Win. H. Saunders 
 1st Vice-President 
 
 Colin H. Livingstone 
 2d Vice-President 
 
 R. B. Lynn 
 
 Cashier 
 
 A. & West 
 
 1st Asst. Cashier 
 
 J. W. Williams 
 2d Asst. Cashier 
 
 Berry & Minor 
 
 Attorneys 
 
 ~vM 
 
 DIRECTORS 
 
 for 1907 
 
 Lester A. Barr 
 J. B. Cranford 
 T. C. Bulin 
 Stephen B. Elklns 
 W. T. Galllher 
 Isaac Gans 
 filbert N. Harper 
 James B. Henderson 
 J. Whit Hernia 
 6. Bowie Chipmao 
 W. S. Hog a 
 Thos. Seraervilta 
 J. Miller Kenyon 
 Blair Lee 
 Irwin B. Linton 
 Colin H. Livingstone 
 Wm. K. Saunders 
 Jas. F. Shea 
 Geo. E. Walker 
 Nathan Wallersteln 
 J. G. Weedon 
 8. U. Lynn 
 Wm. Selby 
 Jno. T. Crowley 
 
 ^•.^•♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦* -jm^^M^H**^ 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
 014 310 388 2 I 
 
 MiTH PRINTING COMPANY, J I O r2TH STREET., N. W,, WASH.. D. C. 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 II MM I I Mil Hill lllll 
 
 014 310 388 2