•• f m I , "^Y Wt7£D BY rHE oard of Trade of San Pedro California ^^^-^^^^^ STLF ESTER GIVJLTNET, President FRANK BURNS, Secretary The City of San Pedro is twenty mites south of Los Angeles. Southern Pacific Ry. (the direct route) runs 6 trains daily. Salt Lake Route via East San Pedro runs 8 trains daily. California Pacific Ry. (Traction Co.) Electric cars e'very hour. Pacific Electric Ry. to be built soon. UOUBB F 869 .S38 S3 Copy 1 . 11^ e Sail- THE approach from the sea is clear and free from danger. The distance from Point Conception to San Pedro is 120 miles, for all coasting trade coming from the north, and the principal trade along this coast now, is the coasting trade with San Francisco and northern ports." "If a foreign trade is developed at the Southern California deep water harbor, this trade must approach the harbor either from the open sea or from the sijutli, coming around Cape Horn, or through the Isthmian Canal." "Its western boundary is distinctly marked by Point Firmin, while its east- ern limit is somewhat indeterminate ; it is, however, practically not more than 12 miles wide and less than 5 miles deep. The heaviest undulations of the ocean, which might otherwise reach San Pedro from the southward from almost unlim- ited ocean distances, are first impeded in their northward progress toward the coast by the shores of San Clemente Is'and, approximately 20 miles south of Santa Catalina Island. This last-named island, the nearest point of which is 18 miles from San Pedro, acts as a more or less efficient barrier to storm waves generated far out to the southward. San Pedro Bay is protected on the west by Point Firmin and San Pedro Hill. It is protected on the north and northeast by the general shore line." "The entrance to San Pedro Harb ir is an artificial channel between jetties 700 feet apart, the opening facing the southeast and lieing a little east of Point Firmin." "The Harbor, as now utilized, extends 9000 feet from the mouth of the 'nd water area of about 2 square miles. jetties to the lower end of Wilmington Lagoon, a tidal Hat basin having a high -F,.vtract from Report of U. S. Govt. Board of Biigiiicers. adojvii the tnyslieal ''Slraits of Ania>:' from Pt. Conception to ivhere — A magic Isle 'like so»ie sleeping monster adrift out at sea, a mountain range twenty tivo miles long- a bit of Southern California anchored off shore'' — A nature's hreak'd'ater is set ifi frotit of the Gibraltar of our Mediterranean that guards the Harbor of the Naples of our Italy. !»■■ Vw . ZJ^oJ-J^^ Here — Nature did licr best and the Government did the rest — to make San Pedro ''The Harbor City'" of the drcat Soidliwest which of anv THE act under which this Board is appointed provides for a deep- water harbor for commerce and of refuge. Under the provisions of the law, a deep-water harbor is understood to be a harbor which can be used by vessels of the deepest draft. Merchant vessels drawing from 26 to 28 feet are now common, while steamers have been built when fully loaded, will draw 30 feet, or even more. The deepest draft vessel in the United States Navy exceeds 27 feet, while some foreign naval' vessels draw fullv 32 feet. In view of these facts, it would seem that a deep-water harbor must be one which will safely accommodate vesels drawing at least 30 feet." "The provision that it shall be a harbor for commerce is understood to mean that it shall be a harbor in which vessels can load and discharge cargoes in convenient proximity to suitable facilities for storage and for interchange between land and water transportation. In many ports of the world this work- is done by the aid of lighters while the ships lie at anchor, a slow and expens- ive method, which can no longer be considered satisfactory. A deep-water har- bor for commerce should be such that the deepest ships can come alongside quays or piers, where they can lie quietly during rough weather to receive and discharge their cargoes, and where proper facilities for docking and repairs may be afforded." "The provision that it shall be a harbor of refuge is understood to mean that it shall be a harbor which all class ?s of vessels can enter in stress of weather, without waiting for tides, and where they can anchor in safety at all times. The depth of water in the proposed harbor of refuge must be such that the largest ships can safely ride at an:hor within its limits, swinging over their own anchors without danger." — Extract from Report of U. S. Harbor Commission. ,4 Mammoth QuenHon Mark — Almost 'irco Miles Long' jr/'HERE else in the ivorld can you And — the on '^ Water Harbor on 600 miles of coast, upon pending three million dollars to perfect, and ha. improve, and ivhich zvhen completed, will have the longest break-water in the world, and be able in its Harbor of Refuge to anchor the entire fleet of any nation, and in its Harbor of Commerce to accommodate the largest vessels aHoatf Where else. I say. can you find such a harbor, and more- oi'er find it located, not in an out-of-the-way f^lace. hut directly in line zi'ith the greatest Trans-Continental. Inter-Oceanic and Isthmian routes of transportation and traffic on the face of the globe, wliieh centre here by easiest grades and shortest routes and safest zfays? ly naturally pro ivhich a govern If as many milli tectc men ons :d Deep t is ex- more to M'here else. I say. can you find such commercial advantages — Yea! such com- mercial imperatives! and be able to stand on vacant lots and unimproved property for miles along such a liarbor and cast a stone into its placid 'waters? It is a most amazing ivonder that such conditions e.rist in the face of all these manifold and unprecedented proofs of future greatness. This is precisely tlie situation at San Pedro Harbor today. ■ Jrum ^outh'jin Pwyjir Wharf. B. ecaiise — Siui Pedro offers natnyally favorable approaches from the sea — Easy grades by way of land — Availability as a Harbor of Refuge — Capacity as a Harbor of Commerce — Convenience of exchange of iraffc between land and ivater transportation — Abundant ivarehousing atid storage facilities. AT SAX PEDRO, warehouses or storage yards can be provided back of the bulkhead Hne for the whol: len,c:th of the harbor, in the most con- venient possible position for landing and handling cargoes ; practically this is now done in the lumber yards in the upper ])art of this harbor. In this respect San Pedro has decided advantages."' "Railroad tracks now exist on each side of this harbor, and these could be extended along the whole water front." "Accommodations for maintenance and re])airs of vessels have not been given the attention in American ports that they have received al5rna* «. u, 'k}' ■' *■■ ■ * i, , 1 i»MiX JiaHihifj Scent', fiJasf San Fedro. // /s a case u'/iere even one mati and the geography would he a majority" for the future greatness of Sa?i Pedro ' The //ardor City" THERE are many people still smitten with surprise that harhors gen- erally happen near cities — the bigger the cit_\-, the better the harbor, and tliat there the ships are gathered together. By a like providen- tial coincidence, the easiest grades pursue railroads. So manv and so greatly larger prophets have foretold the Pa- cific the coming theater of the world's activities that only sheer impudence could here insist upon it with the detail of an inventor. At present I desire to suggest this ocean merely as a facility for getting somewhere — almost any- where, in fact, since it is a spacious way. And the relation of the Pacific Ocean to the world's imminent commerce once grasped, it is not far to begin to discern the relation of our Pacific Coast to the Pacific Ocean. Yonder is the stage upon which the world's chief drama is to be played. Here, so far as the leading lady (we trust) is concerned, is the stage entrance. Here is our door to India, China, Japan. Australia, the South Seas, the west coast of South and Central .\merica, and Mexico and Alaska — in fact, to the richest of the Old World and the New, with a tolerably overwhelming majority of the world's population and productivity, and a range in each to which huiuan knowledge writes not one addendum. This in itself might suffice to justify some more sober consideration of our outlet. — C7(rt.s-. F. LiiiJiuiis. "The Right Hand of the Continent." published in June, 1902, number of "Out West." Deep Sea DweTH. Population 3500. Doubled since Census of 1901. Public Library In its own building. Public Schools. Three Buildings, twelve teachers. Five hundred and nine .scholars enrolled. Increase 28 per cent over last year. Titv Electric Light Companies. 7iv'0 IVatcr Companies, fire Department. Gas Company. Churches. Catholic, Episcopalian, Presbyterian, Methodist, Scandinavian ;\Iethodist, Peniel Mission, -th Day Adventists, Christian Scientists Biological .'italioii of the University of California. Marine Gardens abounding in most prolific forms of sea life in the world. first ll'ireless Telegraph Station ever established for comninnicnfion on any coast, was established here Aug. 2, '02, between San Pedro and Avalon, Catalina Island. To "«//t' man and the Geography, as a major itj" for tlx fniurc greatness of San Pedro, " The Harbor Citr" LUMBER IXCKKASE OF 300% IX FI\'E YEARS. 100,000.000 feet of lumber discharged at this port in 1897. .^00.000.000 feet of himber (hscharged at this port in iyo_'. 300,000,000 feet of himber @ 15,000 feet to car, makes 18,000 carloads of lumber, or goo trains of 20 cars each, mal ■% „-♦- VIEW FUiiM TIIK /'LIZA OF TIIF, /XyEirj/AFtllON, III; lIMtllOl! I'esse/s Seven Hundred and I{ighty-nine i'acitic Coast steamers and lumber vessels entered port in iyo2 (exclusive of local craft and fishing vessels and the Catalina Island passenger steamers, one in winter season and three in summer season, which make daily trips, carrying about 100 passengers each on the average). Passengers The half year, July to Dec, 1902. Total, 35.302. Inward bound, 18,144 ; outward bound, 17,158. ICEIPTS. Add ^^e evidence of the "Port Entries" of tljc United States Custom House Reports INCREASE OF OVER 40^0 0\'ER 1901. "Making this port rank next to San Francisco in lumber receipts, and a like increase next year will put San Pedro, "the Harbor City,' the first lumber receiving- and shipping port on the Pacific Coast." about T, trainloads of lumber for every working day in the calendar, or 8 carloads an hour every day in the year. XMBUCE OF n.iy PBD/tO. CALIFORyr.X. -THE IIAUnon CITY Merchajidise Miscellaneous freight and merchandise, 120 carloads. Harbor recei]3ts doubled in 1902 over 190 1. Fresh Fish Shipments. 2,000,000 pounds for the year 1902. Inward Ijound increase over 1901, 33%. Outward bound increase over 1901, 40%. (Inward bound shipments cover fifteen States and Territories, reaching from Utah on the north to Iowa and Tennessee on the east and Mexico on the south.) To- one man and tJw geography as a majority for the future greatness of San Pedro ''The Harbor City" Add- T'tvo trans-coiitiiirnlal h'dilroads by easier grades and shorter routes — Never obstructed bv ice or WHEN Los Angeles, ten years ago, first presented its claims fur the construction of a great sea-wall at San Pedro, it was in order that the work hcgun by nature might be completed in the making of a port for the commerce of th : Orient, a large portion of which should Ijy the operation of the inevitable laws of trade gravitate to this re- gion. It was that the cotton of the South and the hams and bacon of Kansas and the fabrics and machinery of the East might find their way, by easy grades and cheap transportation to the Pacific, where they would join with the shipment across to the countries of the Orient ; and that in return should come the silks and tea and rice and the handiwork of the East to be distributed over the same route back into the center of the nation. Many times in the struggle was the question to be met: "What need has Los Angeles for this harbor?" to which the answer was always given: 'It is the L'nited States that needs it'." The Oriental countries of China, Japan, British Australasia. Corea and Si- berian Russia, the Phillipines and the French and Dutch East Indies, He nearer to the L'nited States by a thousand miLs or more than they do to Europe. These countries contain over 800,000,000 of population, and their area exceeds that of Europe and the L'nited States combined." "Commerce, like most natural forces, will follow the line of least resist- ance, and there enter, as material facto -s in the railway end of the calculation, questions of distance, grade, snow, and, sometimes, most important of all, op- ])ortunity for competition." — V.xtract from "The Prcc Harbor Contest" a National Issnc, by Clias. Didght Willard. ..lATE BANK OF SAN PKDpn Two Banks. "Stale Bank" and "Bank of San Pedro." Deposits more than doubled last year, igoi, $ijo,ooo; 1902, $33,^.000. A third Bank, the First National, Ijeing organized. Lumber Conit^aiiics. 5 himber companies ouii uliarves of their own. 8 Los Angeles Companies receive lumber here. 3 Los Angeles Box and Furniture Manufacturing Cos. 4 Railroad Companies receive ties, piles, etc. .■\11 inland consignments for Southern California, .Arizona, New Mexico. Planing Mill. One of the largest on Pacific Coast, milling 3,000,000 feet a month. 1500 feet front W'harfage. Can discharge 8,ooo,oco feet lumber a month. Soiitli Coast Yaclit Club. U. S. Goz'ci'niiicitl Lighthouse. U. S. Custom House. U. S. Marine Hospital Service. Boating. Pishing. Bathing, unexcelled. Sati 2'edrn I'luuiinj J//. L'ailwatj DtiuOle Trari to Los .Xiiijeies. To one man and the geograpliy as a ■majority for the future greatness •'if Sail Pedi ''The Harbor City' Add- the significatice of ■l^j, 000,000 Government breakwater $1 ,000,000 Inner Harbor Improvements. $1,^00,000 Government Dry Docks. $2, =^00, 000 private cor- poration improvements. $ §00 000 Public Im- p' ovements and building. $1,500,000 annual icage pay roll of the laboring man. $iyi;,(x)o l)uilJ ,Saii Pedro, Moreover, all manufactured stuffs and implements froin as far west as Chicago can be shipped to New York and brought around by water cheap- er than to be sent direct through by rail. All raw material and products as far east as Utah and New Mexico can be freighted here by rail and shipped around to New York by water cheaper than direct by rail. Looking Tmrard Wilmhi(]l>oii jMf/oon from Inner Harbor. To "otie man and the gcoi;rap/iv as a major a V for fhc future greatness '■if San Pedro • The Harbor City" Add. one more man and let that ma?i be yourself — and bt ing your family and your money and your brains and your business iftterests and DO IT NOW! N (') POINT on the Pr.cific coast of the United States today is attracting as much attention from capitalists and investors as San Pedro ; and the reason for this is obvious to those who have followed the long strug- gle for the location of the Government deep-water harbor for South- ern California at that point. "If the construction of a deep-water harbor at San Pedro was of "high na- tional importance," as suggested by the Board of Government Engineers, how much more so has it now become since the United States has gained a foothold in Asia by the acquisition of the great Philippine archipelago and the annexation of Hawaii ? The late war has demonstrated the necessity of constructing the Nicaragua canal, and its accomplishment is an assured fact in the near future. "Possessed, then, of the great advantages over its commercial competitors on tlie Pacific coast, as pointed out by the Government Engineers, where is there a more inviting field for investment than San Pedro and its vicinity? The work on the harlior, for which the Government has apropriated $2,900,000, has already commenced. In addition to the above appropriation, the Secretary of the Navy, in his last report to Congress, recommended the construction of a Government dry dock at San Pedro, to cost $1,000,000, when the harbor con- struction has sufficiently progressed. "The growth of the town has so far been a healthy one, and those most deeply interested hope that it will continue so and that nothing in the nature of a boom will take place. It is safe to antici]5ate that the population of San Pedro will be over 10,000 before the completion of the breakwater; and if it keeps pace with the future growth of American commerce in the Pacific, 50,- 000 is a moderate estimate within the next ten years." — Contr\b\iicd by II on. John T. Gatf'ey, luv-Prcsidcnt Board of Trade. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS ini'iiT*iiiii'iiiir!' 017 135 812 7 'imLMa