Class. F ^ " Z Book ^^L C'\ - -O Ly' -J C()MME.\I0HAT1VE 15I0GRAFIIICAL KECORD OK THE WEST SHOR§ OF GREEN BAY, WISCONSIN, INCHJOING THE COUNTIES OF Bniwii. Oconto. Marinette and Florence, CONTAINING BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF PROMINENT AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS, AND OF MANY OF THE EARLY SETTLED FAMILIES. -ILLUSTRATED- ciiiCAGo: J. H. BEERS & CO. 1896. Prekace. THE importance of placing in book form biographical historj- of representative citizens — both for its immediate worth and for its \alue to coming generations — is admitted by all thinking people; and within the ])ast decade there has been a growing interest in this commendable means of perpetuating biography and family genealogy. That the public is entitled to the pri\'ileges afforded by a work of this nature needs no assertion at oar hands; for one of (_)ur greatest Americans has said that the history of any country resolves itself into the biographies of its stout, earnest and representative citizens. This medium, then, serves more than a single purpose: while it perpetuates biography and family genealogy, it records histor}-, much of which would be preserved in no other way. In presenting the Commemorative Biographical Record to its patrons, the publishers have to acknowledge, with gratitude, the encouragement and support their enterprise has received, and the willing assistance rendered in enabling them to sur- mount the man}- unforeseen obstacles to be met with in the production of a work of this character. In nearly every instance the material composing the sketches was gathered from those immediately interested, and then submitted in type-written form for correction and revision. The volume, which is one of generous amplitude, is placed in the hands of the public with the belief that it will be found a valuable addi- tion to the library, as well as an invaluable contribution to the historical literature of the State of Wisconsin. THE PUBLISHERS. BIOGRAPHICAL ^'j AKTIN, HON. MOR- GAN LEWIS, *was ' ' one of tlie most conspicuous and dis- tinguished among the band of pioneer settlers who early gave a nation- al reputation to Wiscon- sin. " He was mainly instrumental — chiefly by his influence in both Sen- ate and Congress — in se- curing the Fox River\'al- *^J^* ley improvement, and his name "y*^ is indissolubly linked with the early history of a great portion of north- ern W^isconsin. Judge Martin, for by that title he is more generally referred to, came of good lineage, the family being of eminence and antiquity in Hertfordshire, England, and Tours, France. The name of his imme- diate ancestor, Thomas Martin, is borne on the list of colonists who emigrated to America in 1693, and he became one of the proprietors of the Ockoocangansett plantation in Marlborough, Mass., land * For much of the personal sketcli of Judge Martin we are indebted to ■■ Reminiscences of Morgan L. Martin, 18^7- IHH7," edited and annotated, witll biographical sketch, by Reuben G Thwaites. Secretary State Historical Society of Wisconsin. — Ed. having been granted him there. Aaron Martin, his grandson (son of Adam, who died April 25, 1716), born January 21, 1 712, was in Salem, Mass., where the colonists first settled, the Martins a few years later moving to Sturbridge, in that State, where the original homestead was built, and which is still in a fair state of preservation. This Aaron Martin, who was the great-grandfather of Morgan Lewis Martin, was one of the first manu- facturers in New England, holding large domains of land on the various river courses; and, while yet in middle life, was drowned in one of his own mill streams, the Quenebang river, when crossing over to the mill on a cold March morning. Adam Martin, his son, who was born August 5, 1 7 16, owned, in 1763, a valua- ble estate, with water power and sawmills. He was an officer in the Provincial army during the French and Indian wars, sub- sequently captain in a Massachusetts regi- ment during the Revolution, his commis- sions dating April 24, 1770, and August '7. '797. respectively. Like his father, from whom he inherited extensive landed property, he was largely interested in lumber, woolen and grain mills in Lewis county, N. Y., whither he had emigrated at an early day, while the country was COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. yet a wilderness. He purchased a town- ship in Lewis county (which was named after Governor Morgan Lewis, of New York), naming the chief town "Martins- burg," after himself. His only son, \\'alter, father of Hon. Morgan L. Martin, while yet a young man, came into the inheritance, and was considered the patron of northern New York. \\'hile yet a lad he served under his father in 1788, and at the close of the war of 1812 Col. Martin was commis- sioned by Gov. George Clinton, of New York, quartermaster No. 1 of militia in which his father had been commis- sioned lieutenant-colonel. These com- missions are still intact, the heading of Col. Walter Martin's reading as fol- lows: " The People of the State of New York, by the grace of God free and inde- pendent, to Walter Martin, gentleman, greeting." Morgan Lewis Martin, son of Gen. Walter Martin, was born in Martinsburgh, Lewis Co., N. Y., March 31, 1805. In 1824 he graduated from Hamilton Col- lege, at Clinton, N. Y., and for two years he studied law with Collins & Parish in Lovvville, N. Y. In 1826 he went to Detroit (then the chief city of the North- west), where he entered the law office of Henry S. Cole, and was soon afterward admitted to the bar. But he did not long remain in Detroit, for in May, 1827, acting under the advice of his cousin, James Duane Doty-^who was then seek- ing to have the Territory of Huron erected by Congress, with Green Bay as the seat of government — he took up his home in Green Bay, and here resided until his death which occurred December 10, 1887 — a most interesting period of sixty years. Judge Martin landed in Green Bay May 20, 1827, the voyage from Detroit having been made c)n the "La Grange," a chance sailer, loaded with provisions for the garrison at Fort Howard, and having on board several army officers, among whom were Brig-Gen. Hugh Brad}' and Paymaster Maj. Benjamin F. Larned. Of the civilians, who were also passengers on the "La Grange," was Father Fauvel, the first of his Church, it is said, to land in Green Bay after the close of the earlj' missions. At Shanty Town, in those days the commercial em- porium of the Bay Settlement, our sub- ject established his law ofifice, which con- sisted of a room in a story-and-a-half frame building occupied by a branch of the Ducharme family. At that time there were not more than one hundred civilians at the Bay Settlement, in the main con- sisting of French and mixed-blood " voy- agcurs," and Indians of various tribes — Pottawattamies, Ottawas, &c. — were numerous. There were a few clearings and cultivated fields surrounding the set- tlement, Lawe, Porlier and Grignon be- ing the leading agriculturists, the latter having, probably, the most pretentious farm, which same was located at the Kaukauna rapitls, on the north side, be- low the present city of Kaukauna. In 1828 Judge Martin took a canoe voyage from Green Bay to Prairie du Chien, up the Fox ri\er and down the \\'isconsin, and enjo3'ed a ver}' interesting experience. The year before had occur- red the Winnebago outbreak at Prairie du Chien, and the murderer Red Bird and his friends were now to be tried at a special term of court. Judge Doty had appointed our subject United States dis- trict attorney, />n> tent, hence the latter's presence with the judicial party. On his arrival at Prairie du Chien he met Lucius Lyon (whom he had previously known in Detroit), at that time a United States sur- veyor, who had just completed his survey of the private French land claims there, and our subject finding that, after all, his services in the Red Bird case would not be needed, he and Lyon planned to make a tour through the lead mines. "There were no maps of this country then," writes Judge ^Iartin, "but Lyon had a small pocket compass with him, and took the courses and distances of the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Fox-Wisconsin route, and made the tirst approximately correct map of that water highway; later, on my return from Galena to Prairie du Chien, I did the same for the Mississippi; we then put our notes to- gether and gave the result to a prominent eastern map-maker who adopted it as part of the geography of the country. It was published in 1829 or 1830, and was the first real map of the country between Green Bay and Galena. I was much gratified, afterward, to see that later official surveys of the Mississippi corres- ponded exactly with mine. Lyon and I started down the Mississippi from Prairie du Chien on a very primitive sort of steamer; there were two vessels like Mackinaw boats, with a platform between and a shed built on that — it was, in fact, a steam catamaran. During the entire time court was in session at the Prairie, we staid at Galena, and then Judge Doty and Rowland came down and joined us there. After a few days, Lyon and I went on what was then a decidedly novel trip, an expedition through the mining region north of Galena," which they found over- flowing with prospectors, miners, and a certain nondescript class that might be catalogued as " camp followers," in all fully two thousand men. After their in- spection of the mining country, the party returned home from Galena the way they had gone, meeting with no special ad- venture. In the spring of 1829, in company with Wistweavv, a Menomonee Indian, and Alexander Grignon, a young half- blood Menomonee, as assistants. Judge Martin and Judge Doty, starting from Green Bay on horseback, traversed the, up to that time little known, region south of the Fox and Wisconsix rivers, and are believed to have been the first party to make the trip by land between the ex- treme outposts of this section — Green Bay and Prairie du Chien. At the latter place Judge Doty held a term of court, and Judge Martin officiated as United States district attorney, pro tc/n. Their return trip was also by overlanil, but with some change of trail, and on both jour- neys they were greatly struck with the beauty of the lake country and its adapta- bility for becoming the abode of civilized life. They passed along the north bank of Fourth lake, where eight years after- ward, in 1836, Judge Martin laid out the " City of the Four Lakes," and the coun- try they traversed on this novel journey was (in the words of Judge Martin him- self), "after reaching a distance of thirty miles from Green Bay, more charming than any we had ever beheld, with its ex- tensive oak openings and almost unlimited prairies. There was not, however, a trace of occupancy or any indication that it had ever before been traversed by white men. " In October, 1829, the first public meeting in the history of Green Bay was held there, Louis Grignon being chair- man, and Judge Martin, secretary. Con- gress was petitioned to build a road from Green Bay to Chicago, and also to im- prove the Fox and Wisconsin rivers. In 1833 the Judge paid his first visit to Mil- waukee, while on a horse-back tour of exploration, on which occasion he was accompanied by Daniel Le Roy and P. B. Grignon, and as far as Fond du Lac their course lay on the same trail our sub- ject and Judge Doty had made in 1829. After that they struck southeast to the shore of Lake Michigan, following it closely until the Milwaukee river was reached. At their destination they met Solomon Juneau, the trader, whose home was the " old trading house," and he and Judge Martin became fast friends, their business relations continuing many years — in fact they were joint owners of the original plat of Milwaukee; and such con- fidence had they in each other, that no written memorandum of the terms of their partnership was ever made between them; yet at the end of three years ac- counts between them were adjusted, and " property valued at hundreds of thous- ands divided with as little difficulty as lO COMMkMUJiATIl'E BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. you would settle a tritling store bill," the Judge's own words. Such in lirief is an outline of the life of Judge Martin as a pioneer of northern Wisconsin; and the early history of the city of Green Bay, as well as of the entire Fox River Valley, is so inter\olved with the active period of his life, that a record of the one is essen- tially a record of the other. From the "Reminiscences" we ex- cerpt the following, illustrative of the early efforts toward the improvement of the Fox-Wisconsin river highway, an im- portant feature in the development of this portion of the State. The statement is substantially in the Judge's own words: " The first movement by the general gov- ernment toward the improvement of the Fox-Wisconsin ri\er highway — with a view to making a continuous line of navi- gation from Lake Michigan to the Missis- sippi river — was made in 1839, while I was in the Territorial council. Capt. Thomas J. Cram, of the topographical engineers, made, under the direction of the War Department, a preliminary sur- vey of the rivers and an estimate of the cost of their improvement. In 1846, while a delegate in C(Migress, 1 secured, by dint of very hard work, the passage of an Act (approved August 8) making a grant of land to the State, upon its ad- mission into the Union, for the improve- ment of the Fox river alone, and the build- ing of a canal across the portage between the two rivers. The grant covered every odd- numbered section within three miles of the canal, the river and the lake, fit route from the portage to the mouth. When the second Constitutional Conven- tion was held, this proposition on the part of Congress was endorsed, and, at the first session of the State Legislature, the latter body passed an Act, approved August 8, 1848, appointing a board of public works consisting of five persons and providing for the improvement of the river. * * * On January i, 1851, the board reported to the Legislature that the work would have to stop unless some device for a more rapid sale of land could be originated. While the affair was in this condition, I made a proposition to the Legislature, through Gov. Dewey, to do the work from Green Bay to Lake Winnebago, except what the board of public works had finished or was already under contract for. The board had dug the canal at Portage, before there was any steam navigation possible on the Lower Fox. * * * The Legislature of 1851 accepted my proposition, and I went to work with about five hundred men, commencing at Kaukauna. Oper- ations were carried on throughout that season, along the entire distance from Green Bay to Lake W^innebago." The Improvement Company went on with the work until 1856, in which year the first boat, the "Aquilla," passed through the works — from Pittsburg to Green Bay. From 1 83 1 to 1835 Judge Martin was a member of the legislative council of Michigan Territory, and from 1838 to 1844 he was one of the Territorial council of Wisconsin. In 1845-47 he represented his Territory in Congress with marked ability; was president of the State Con- stitutional Convention of 1847-48, and both in the chair and on the floor was one of the guiding spirits of the body which framed the charter under which the Commonwealth of Wisconsin still operates. In 1855 he was elected a member of the State Assembly, and three 3"ears later was sent up to the Senate. Throughout the entire period of the Civil war he served as an army paymaster. In 1866 he was appointed Indian agent, holding the position until 1869, when the War Department took charge of Indian affairs. In 1866 he was the candidate (mider the Johnson movement) for Con- gress, from the Fifth District, in which campaign he was defeated by Philetus Sawyer. In 1870 he resumed the prac- tice of law which he had temporarily laid aside, and in 1873 he was again elected to the Assembly. From 1875 until his decease he served as county judge of COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Brown count}', and from its orj^anization was one of the most active of the vice- presidents of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. On July 25, 1837, Judge Martin was united in marriage, at Green Bay, with Miss Elizabeth Smith, daughter of Col. Melancthon Smith, U. S. A., and grand- daughter of Judge Melancthon Smith, who wLs a delegate from New York, in Congress, in 17.S2-84, prior to the period of the Constitution. To this marriage were born si.x children, namely: Leonard Martin; Annie, who died in 1861; Me- lancthon, deceased in infancy; Sarah, Morgan L. , Jr., and Debbie. Judge Martin was a man of generous impulses, kindly manner, keen wit, fine literary tastes, and greatly enjoyed the comforts of his beautiful home in Green Bay, " Hazelwood," where lie was surrounded by a loving and accomplished family. He died December 10, 1887. JOHN L. JORGENSEN, proprietor of the largest dry-goods and carpet establishment in northern Wiscon- sin, the same being located in the thriving and wide-awake city of Green Bay, Brown county, is a native of Den- mark, born of German ancestry May 27, 1849, in the city of Nakskov, Laaland. Grandfather Jorgensen (who spelled his name "Juergens"), a highly educated man, resided in Schleswig, where he was a minister of the Lutheran Church. He was possessed of great force of character, interesting himself deeply in the politics of his country, and, being both pro- gressive and aggressive, he took an active part in the revolutionary risings of 1848, shortly after which he was removed to Denmark, the language of which country- he spoke fluently. J. A. Jorgensen, father of our subject, who was one of a family of six children, received his education at the public schools of Denmark, which was supple- mented with a course of study at a college, his intention at first being to enter some profession. Preferring, how- ever, a mercantile career, he prepared himself for such in some business house of Nakskov, Denmark, where he re- mained, and he has been prominently and successfully engaged in mercantile pursuits for the past hfty years or more, being now one of the oldest and wealthiest merchants in that city, where he is highly esteemed for his integrity, and recognized as a man of influence and ability, and as a leading churchman. He married Miss Sophia Mortensen, a native of Denmark, who died in middle life, the mother of one son, John I^. , the subject of this sketch. John L. Jorgensen received his educa- tion in his native town, and was reared to mercantile pursuits. At the age of sixteen years (in 1865), having decided to try his fortune in the New World, he set sail from his native land, and after an uneventful transatlantic voyage landed at Boston, whence he at once proceeded westward, arriving at Chicago, a stranger in a strange land. After a short sojourn in the metropolis of the West, he set out for Wisconsin, Neenah, Winnebago county, being his objective point, and here attended school for a short time in order to become conversant with the English language. Securing now a position in Mr. Pettibone's dry-goods store in Neenah, he remained there a year and a half, after which he was sent by Mr. Pettibone to Green Bay, where he clerked for him a long time in his store in that city; also was in the employ of D. Butler & Son for a brief period. Having by this time saved some money, he commenced the dry-goods business May 27, 1876, at Fort Howard, in part- nership with A. Gray, of that place, in which they continued two and one-half years, when they divided the stock, and Mr. Jorgensen opened out a similar liusi- ness for his own account in Fort Howard, commencing on a small scale, with but two clerks; but he soon found he had to C0M.MI:M0RATIVE biographical liECORD. enlarge his store by adding to it from time to time. The business at last had grown to such proportions in 18S7 that he was compelled to open a branch store in Green Bay, and form a joint-stock company composed of himself and his two brothers-in-law, G. A. and F". T. Blesch, under the firm name of Jorgen- sen, Blesch & Co. Soon the branch store became the chief one, and Mr. Jorgensen found himself under the neces- sity of building a new store on the same street, opposite the old one, which he fitted with all modern improvements, and to-day it is without exception the largest dry-goods and carpet store in northern Wisconsin. In 1877 John L. Jorgensen was mar- ried at Fort Howard, Wis., to Miss Sophia Blesch, daughter of Francis and Antoinette (Schneider; Blesch, natives, the father of Bingen-on-the-Rhine, Ger- many, the mother of Brussels, Belgium. Mrs. Jorgensen was born and educated at Fort Howard, is a lady of refined tastes, a great reader, a lover of home, flowers and home influences, and, withal, special- ly excelling as a musician. Our subject in his political preferences is a Republi- can, and in social affiliations is a member of the I. O. O. F.. A. O. U. W. and Royal Arcanum: in the I. O. O. F. he is grand master for the State of Wisconsin, and he was instrumental in having the I. O. O. F. Home established in Green Bay, where at present some thirty members find a home and shelter, and he has been general manager and superintendent of this institution since its establishment. WILL1.\M LUEKE, the able and efficient county treasurer of Brown county, stands promi- nent among the German-Ameri- can citizens of northern Wisconsin, by reason of his jiopularity, his administra- tive abilities and his long-established reputation for honesty and loyalty. He was born December 24, 1850, in Fahlenverder, Province of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany, of which province, in the cit\' of Nauen, Potsdam, his ancestors, who were for the most part millers by oc- cupation, as far back as can be traced, had "a local habitation and a name." Here his father, Charles F. Lueke, was born December 4, 1S22, and here he was reared and taught the trade of miller in the ancestral mills. After serving his ap- prenticeship he became a journeyman in the business, traveling from place to place (as is the custom in the Fatherland), finally settling in Fahlenverder, where he married Miss Amelia Hordlemann, young- est daughter of one of the prosperous farmers of that locality. Here to Mr. and Mrs. Lueke were born two children, William (our subject) and Louisa, the lat- ter of whom died in Milwaukee, Wis., shortly after the family's arrival in the Western World, in the fall of 1854, the then village of Green Bay being their ob- jective point. Here the father first found employment with G. T. Kyber, in the construction of the old military plank road running from Green Bay to Fond du Lac, next spring moving to De Pere, where he found employment as a miller, his legitimate vocation, and so continued until i860, in which year he bought a mill on Cedar creek, near Green Bay. In the following year, however, he abandoned this and. returning to De Pere, made his home there till the spring of 1867, at which time he moved to Wrightstown, where he built a gristmill, on the East river, more frequently called "Devil river," which mill he successful!}' operated till July 4, 1880, when it was destroyed by fire; he also owned a fine farm of 160 acres of land. Selling out this property in the fall of 1880, he removed to Mani- towoc, and here remained till the spring of 1 883, the year of his taking up his resi- dence in Greenleaf. Brown county, where, in association with his son William, he es- tablished a grain and general mercantile business, which they successfully con- ducted till April 7, 1890, when they dis- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. solved partnership, the father takin,;; the store, the son retaining sole control of the grain branch of the concern. Charles F. Lueke continued the store up to his death, which occurred March 23, 1891, when he was sixty-seven years old, the county los- ing one of its best-known and most highly- respected citizens, esteemed by all for his sterling honesty and manly qualities of head and heart. He was an active and consistent member of the Lutheran Church, and in his political affiliations was a lifelong Democrat, although no partisan. In Wisconsin were born to Mr. and Mrs. Lueke children as follows: Mary, now Mrs. Gehrke; Albert; Emma, now Mrs. Alten; Charles, Minnie and Fred — eight children in all. The mother is still living in Greenleaf, Brown county. William Lueke, the subject proper of this memoir, secured a liberal education, in part at the schools of De Pere, in part at the North Western University of Watertown, Wis. Learning the trade of miller under his father's instruction, he followed same till the summer of 1874, when he embarked in the hotel business in Greenleaf, erecting the "Greenleaf Hotel," now operated by Albert Lueke, who purchased it in 1887. Our subject then devoted his entire attention to the mercantile and grain businesses in the same village, retiring from the former in 1S90, as already recorded, and from the latter at the time of his moving to Green Bay, May 14, 1 89 1, renting his warehouses to other parties. In the fall of 1890 he received the Democratic nomination for county treas- urer, and was elected by a majority of 1,200, his unquestioned popularity being proven bj' his re-election in the fall of 1892, and he is yet filling the incumbency with characteristic ability and fidelity. On July 12, 1 87 1, Mr. Lueke was married to Miss Augusta Wuerger, a na- tive of German}', and their union has been blessed with a family of seven children, named respectively: Charles, Flora, Clara, William, Anna, Nora and Lillie. Mr. and Mrs. Lueke are members of the Lutheran Church, and are in the enjoyment of the well-merited esteem and regard of the community at large. J OHN BETH, senior member of the widely-known wholesale and retail grocery firm of John Beth & Sons, is one of those successful merchants who in early life acquired a knowledge of the value of time and money, and who had been early trained to possess patience, qualified with perseverance; to remember that time is money, and that there are just sixty minutes in one hour; and to never forget that whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. Mr. Beth is a native of Bruttig, Ger- many, born on the river Moselle, Rhein Province, January 25, 1840, a son of Theodore and Catherine (Goebel) Beth; also of German nativity, who in 1852, with their little family of children, emi- grated to the United States, making their first New-World home in Milwaukee. Here the father, who was a shoemaker, followed his trade until 1855, when he came to Green Bay, where he continued his trade up to about the time of his death, which occurred May 3, 1857; his wife had died October 24, 1852. They were the parents of six children, viz. : Jacob, Joseph, John and Frank, who all reside in Green Bay; Maggie, who is the wife of Thomas Hubert, of Menominee, Mich. ; and Katie, who died November i, 1852, at Milwaukee, Wisconsin. As will be seen, the subject of this sketch was twelve years old when the family came to the United States, so his education had already been secured in Germany, he having attended school there between the ages of seven and twelve. At thirteen he commenced work- ing from home, in Wisconsin, engaging in various occupations for the next few years, or until 1861, when, the Civil war having burst over the land, his ardor to fight for his adopted country prompted '4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. him to enlist for service in the Union army. Accordingly, on June 14, that year, he set out on foot for Appleton, Wis., and the following day entered the Appleton Light Infantry, being the third recruit in it from Green Bay. The quota of this company, however, was not filled at that time, and our subject, not to be thwarted in his intentions, proceeded by rail to Alton, 111., where he enlisted in Company K, Twenty-fourth Illinois In- fantry, three-\ears' service. This regi- ment was attached to the Army of the Cumberland June 30, 1861, and partici- pated in the battles of Perryvilic (Ky.), Stone River and Chickamauga, at which latter engagement he received a gunshot wound in the left elbow, which confined him to hospital for some time. On July 30, 1864, Mr. Beth received an honorable discharge, and returned home to Green ^ Bay. He then commenced clerking in a grocery store, and so continued until March i, 1870, when he embarked in the wholesale and retail crockery and glass- ware trade, which for eight years he con- ducted with encouraging success. In April, 1878, he combined general gro- ceries, also wholesale and retail, and carried on these departments until 1891, when he closed out the crockery and glassware, substituting flour and feed. In 1886 he put up his present substantial brick building, two stories and basement, 53 X 100 feet, on Washington street. On January 10, 1865, Mr. Beth was married in Green Bay to Miss Elizabeth Knapp, a native of St. Louis, Mo. Her parents resided in Monroe, Wis., for sev- eral years, but are both now deceased, the father having died in St. Louis, Mo. To Mr. and Mrs. Beth were born eleven children, nine of whom arc yet living, a brief record of them being as follows: Leonard was married September 24, 1 890, to Miss Mary Mahn. who was born in Green Bay, daughter of Theodore Mahn, an early pioneer of the city, and they have two children, Laura E. and Aaron (he is a member of the Modern Woodmen); John \'alentine was married October 10, 1893, to Mary Dennis, who was born in Belgium, daughter of David Dennis, of Green Bay; Maggie was married in 18S9 to Benjamin Smith, of Green Bay, aod they have two children, Clarence and Chester; Elizabeth is married to Joseph Dennis, and has two children, Louie and Raymond; and Anna, Fred, Emma Charley, and Louie. Mr. Beth is a representative self-made man, having b\- his own industry and sound judgment, commencing on a bor- rowed capital of thirty dollars, risen to his present commercial standing, doing a business to the amount of one hundred and twenty thousand dollars per annum. Outside of members of his own family, he gives employment to eight hands, and three of his sons are now associated with him in business. Politically he is a Re- publican, and has served as supervisor. Socially, he is a member of T. O. Howe Post No. 124, G. A. R., of which he was commander two years; president of the Peninsular \'eteran Association, and a member of the Catholic Knights of ^^'isconsin. M KS, ROSAMOND (BROWN) FOLLETT, deceased. This lady, who for so many years was editor and proprietor of the (Jazctti\ Green Bay, was a native of New York State, born at Dansville. Jan- uary I, 1847. Her early life was happy and abounded in good influences, while the privileges of e.xcellent schools were enjoyed by her, which by degrees brought her into a beautiful womanhood, thor- oughly equipped in purpose and prepara- tion for a useful career. Her education for the most part was received at the public schools and seminary of the place of her birth, also at Auburn, N. Y. . and at Milwaukee. Wisconsin. On May 29, 1873, she was united in marriage, at Bath, N. Y., with Dwight I. Follett, one of the founders and proprie- 40 ^^ ^-^ v^^Ur-^ 1 C' L Mfi:.\ riVi: niOGRAPUICAL RECORD. subject entered tlie University of Michi- gan, at Ann Arbor. October i, 18S5; but ill health prevented him from completing his course, and at the end of two years he had to return home. In October, 18S9, he entered Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, where, after two years' attendance, he graduated April 15, 1S91, during which time he made a special study of the eye and ear. Along with some friends he took the State (Pennsylvania) examination, which he passed satisfactor- ily, and he is also registered in the State of Illinois. In July, 1891, he returned to Green Bay, where he opened an office, and after about one month's general practice became assistant to Dr. E. W. Bartlett, the eminent eye and ear special- ist, of Milwaukee. At the end of si.\ months he returned to Philadelphia, and took a private course in general medicine and literature, at the same time holding the position of assistant in the Eye and Ear Department of Jefferson Medical College Hospital. On December 10, 1S92, he again returned to Green Bay, and at once com- menced the practice of his chosen pro- fession, in which he has met with emi- nent success, particularly in hisspecialty — eye, ear and throat treatment — in which, as an ardent student, thoroughly read-up in all the details, he has no superior and but few peers in the State. Socially the Doctor is a member of the I. O. O. F. , and in politics he is an active Republican. C.VPT.MN JOSEPH G. LAWTOX. Hut few men have come more directly in contact with the mone- tary institutions, and the business men of the country, and none have com- manded more completely their respect and confidence than this gentleman. His ancestors in this country were not only early English colonists of the educated and wealthy class, but were active in the affairs of the colony of New York. Massa- chusetts and Connecticut — men of high standing in professional, commercial, poli- tical and also militar\' affairs of those early days in New England. The name Lawton was original spelled and pronounced Layton, by some simple metamorphosis becoming, during the life- time of the eldest born in this country, what it now is. Capt. Lawton traces his ancestry to one John Layton, who was born in 1630, and who, in 1652, at the age of twenty-two years, in company with others, mostly from Connecticut and other portions of New England colonies, settled in Newtown, Long Island, N. Y. Twenty- eight members of this colony, John Lay- ton being of their number, purchased farms direct from the Indian owners, although also purchasing titles from the government of New Netherlands, of which Peter Stuyvesant was then governor: and it is worthy of record that this purchase from the Indians was the onl\- one of that kind made, excepting a similiar transaction effected by William Penn, in Pennsylvania. During John Layton's resi- dence in New Netherlamls, that colony fell into the hands of the Duke of York, and on account of the active and promin- ent part he took against Governor Stuy- vesant, Layton made many enemies among the Dutch colonists. Consequently he moved with his family to Suffield, Conn., where he died September 17, 1690. and was buried in the Presbyterian grave\ ard by the side of his wife. Benedicta. Their gravestones are still (1S94) extant, and the name inscribed thereon is plainly "Lawton. " so that the change of the spelling of the name presumably must have taken place some time in the latter part of the seventeenth century. John Layton was married twice; the first time September 2 I. 1659, to Johanna \Villiams, by whom he had one daughter, Mary. His second marriage occurred at Ports- mouth, R. I., in 1665, the lady of his choice being Benedicta, and to this union were born three children perhaps more) as follows: Benedicta, born October i 3, 1666, married in 16S3; William, born COMMEMORATIVE BlOGliAPinCAL RECORD. April 15, K'lOy, died May 8, 1677; and James, born April 5, i'i73, married November 9, i<)93, to Al)i;^ail Lamb, who bore him two children, both dyinf^ younj;; the mother passed away November 14, 1696. For his second wife James married Faith Newell, who bore him live children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Christopher Jacob, July 20, 1701; C'harity, November 8, 1703; Mercy, November 23, 1705; John, April 26, 1708, and died August 22, 17 14. Christopher Jacob Lawton, the eldest of this family, was the great-great-grand- father of ("apt. Joseph G. Lawton. He was married in 1 73 1 to Aljigail Ivellogg, who was born in l^eicester, Mass.. in 1702, and died in 1734. He was a law- yer of considerable note, spoken of in Washburn's History as an honor and or- nament to his profession. In 1735 he moved to Leicester, Mass., where he served as a member of the general court of Massachusetts during the years 1736, '739- > 740 and 1741, and as moderator of the court in 1739. He had one child, Pliny, born in 1732, in Siiffu;ld, Conn., and married, in 1750, to Lucretia Sar- gent, a great-granddaughter of William Sargent who came from England in 1638. By this marriage there was but one child who did not die young — William, born April 9. 1759. Pliny Lawton was a phy- sician, beccjuhng prominent in his pro- fession at Leicester, Mass. ; he died from smail-po.x, and was buried in one of his own fields. William I^awton, his son, who also became a physician and sur- geon, served during the war of the Rev- olution, in the Fifth Regiment Massachu- setts infantry, and in 1794 was appointed by President George Washington as sur- geon at West Point. In 1784 he was married in the Presbyterian Church at Flushing, L. I., by Rev. Matthias Bur- net, to Abigail Farrington, who died about the year 1 800, and was buried at Flushing. To this marriage were born four children, vi/. : Ch;irles ^father of the subject proper of this sketch, and of whom further mention will jjresently be made); Mary, born October 23, 1789, married John Ogilvie Roorbach fhad six children; William. Benjamin, Charles L. , Mary, John Ogilvie. Jr., and Sarah;; Amelia, born in 1792; and William, born at West Point, N. Y. , in 1795, married January 17, 1817, to Maria R. (Juion (had six children; Frederick. Franklin, Julia, Cornelia, Maria and J. Warren j. Charles Lawton, eldest son of Dr. William and Abigail (Farrington) Lawton was born at L(n'cester, Mass., in 1787. On January 17, 1809, he was married in New York City t(j Miss Sophia l)(jbsoa Willson. In the war of 1812-14 he was commissioned a captain, and served as such to the close of the struggle, after which he returned to New York where he became actively engaged in business for some years. In 1826 he and his brother William, and others, organized what is known as the "Board of Brokers, " the nucleus of the present New York Stock L.\- change. At one time he served as treasurer of the City of New York. In 1827 he moved to Ogdensburg, N. Y. , and was there engaged in the lumber business until 1830 when he decided to move to Potts- ville, Penn., where there were extensive mining operations, and the following brief account of their trip may not l)e uninter- esting to the reader: The family and servants, all told, com- prised nineteen persons, of whom the two eldest sons had gone on before, the coach- man and cook traveling the entire dis- tance in the family carriage. That left fifteen persons to go by steamboat from Ogdensburg to Oswego. They left their own home for a hotel, there to await the departure of the steamer which was de- layed in starting. At last, about 9 o'clock 1'. M., all was ready to "get aboard," but before starting the captain of the steamer recommended Mr. Charles Lawton, as his party was a pretty large one, to "count noses," to make sure that all were on the steamer. This being done, to their surprise one was missing; a search 3° COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. was made, and on returning; to the hotel, behold! a }oun]Ljrfon was discovered sound asleep across the foot of the bed, so well covered up with the bed clothes that he had been overlooked. This young son was Joseph G. Lawton, eight years old, the subject of this biographical sketch. From Oswego the faniih- proceeded by canal to Albany, X. Y. , thence by steam- boat to New York, from which cit\- a chartered stage-coach conveyed them to Philadelphia, while from that point another chartered stage-coach carried them to their destination, Pottsville, Penn., one hun- dred miles distant, the family arriving October 4, 1S30. Until a residence which Mr. Lawton had engaged was prepared for their reception, they took up their quarters at a new hotel at Port Carbon; but as soon as possible moved into the house. In this they made their home one year, and then removed into a more com- modious residence which Mr. Lawton bought, and this comparatively elegant home the family occupied many years. Charles Lawton ere long took a very prominent and active part in business mat- ters and other affairs of Pottsville, becom- ing one of the most extensive miners and shippers of coal at that place. He died there July 21, 1858; his wife passed from earth .\pril 19, 1844, while on a visit to New York City, and the\' rest side by side in the cemetery at Pottsville. Fourteen children were born to them as follows: John Willson. born April 22, 18 10 (never married); Alfred Tom, born August 1 6, 181 I, married October 16, 1834, to Mary Kern Nichols, daughter of Francis B. Nichols, who was on board the U. S. frigate "Chesapeake" in her memorable fight with the British frigate "Shannon," on which occasion he was wounded by a ball which entered his left side below the heart, passed thence down into the groin, causing lameness for many years; Mary Willson, born March 28, i Si 3, married May 10, 1832, to William H. Mann, of Pottsville, and died November 12, 1879; Sophia Matilda, born September 15, 181 5, married Charles Warder Bacon May 10, 1832, and died December 22, 1839; Charles, born April 27, 181 7, married at Pottsville, Penn., April 7, 1842, to Eliza- beth Evans Ridgeway. and died April 17, 1 891; Catherine Dobson, born Decem- ber 31, 18 1 8, married April 11, 1843, at Pottsville, Penn., to John Charles Neville, now of Green Bay, Wis., and died April 16, 1876; William, born April 15, 1820, died August 5, 1820; Joseph Grellet, sub- ject proper of sketch, whose personal biography is given further on; Sarah Havi- land, born Ma\' i, 1823, twice married, first time October 5, 1847, to Alfred Sab- baton (who died), second time June 28, 1858, to William Henry Bruce Gilbert, and now lives at De Pere, Wis. ; Walter Van Wagener, born October 8, 1824, married to Julia Willis, who died June 5, 1 88 1 , and for his second wife wedded Elizabeth E. Eustis, and died September 30, 1888. at Boston, Mass.; Amelia, born December 6, 1825, married May 13, 1848, to John Ogilvie Roorbach, and now lives at M\'stic, Conn. ; William Thorn- ton, born December 6, 1828, died Octo- ber 14, 1833; George Augustus, born De- cember 6, 1829, married April 18, 1853, at Green Bay, Wis., to Sophie Pauline Mitchell, and now lives at Afton, Rock Co., Wis.; and Anna Maria, born August 9, 1834. married at Erie, Penn.. March 4, 1858, to George Selden, and died March 2, 1871, at Erie. Capt. Joseph G. Lawton, w'hose name introduces this sketch, was born February 14, 1822, in New York City, where, on Broome street, his father had erected four fine dsvelling houses, in one of which it was destined our subject shouhl first see the light. He safely passed through the years of his childhood and earlier boy- hood, and was in his ninth year when the family made their memorable trip from Ogdensburg, N. Y., to Pottsville. Penn. At the latter city he was placed in a pri- vate school kept by one Silas Hough, where he received his elementary instruc- tion, and then at the end of one year COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 31 entered tlie hi,L;h school of the place. In this educational institution he remained until he was was about fourteen jears old, after which he became a student at the Pennsylvania University at Philadelphia, leaving at the close of one year to enter upon his first business traininj^. This was in a fruit and wine importinj^ house, in Philadelphia, in which he remained until 1840, when he returned to Pottsville, and soon afterward, in company with his brother John, and assisted by his father, purchased the Mammoth Vein ("oal Mine, on Mill creek, at the foot of Broad nioim- tain, which they operated until 1849, also conducting in connecti(jn a general store. In that same year our subject began the study of law. Having heard and read much of the brilliant opportunities awaiting men of energy in the West, he on .March i, 1851, set out on a prospecting tour, to Green Bay., arriving there on the 17th (jf the same month. So favorably was he im- pressed with the country and its surround- ings, that he at once returned to Potts- ville, and made preparations to move his family to the new Wisconsin Eldorado. Accordingly, a party — consisting of his wife and four children; his brother-in-law, W. H. Mann, wife and two children; his brother, G. .\. Lawton, and sister, .Amia Maria Lawton — set out with their eftects, arriving at Green Bay August 4, 1851. In 1852 J. G. Lawton formed a partner- ship with Otto Tank, for the purpose of operating a foundry and machine shop at Fort Howard, and same year purchased Private Claim 12 and i ;;, 450 acres on the west side of Fo.\ river. Hereon he built a commodious house, into which the family moved December 14, 1852. In the spring of the following year he organ- ized in Green Ba}'. under State charter, the Fo.\ River Bank, of which he was elected president and his brother, G. A., cashier. In June, same year, the partner- ship between him and Mr. Tank was dis- solved. During all these years Mr. Law- ton, bu.sy as he was, still found time to prosecute bis law sturett were born children as follows: I'rank. who died in Green Bay August 2, 1879, at the age of nineteen; Fred N. (married), attending Rush Medi- 3S COMMEMORATIVE BWGliAPHICAL RECORD. cal College, Chicago; Anii;i E., Jennie M., and James K., all at home. The parents are members of the Presbyterian Church. Dr. Brett is president of the Wisconsin State Medical Society, presi- dent of the Brown C'ljunty Medical So- ciety, a member of the Fo.\ River \'alley Medical Society, of the Brainerd Medical Society, and of the Menomonee River Medical Society. Socially he is a mem- ber of Washington Lodge, No. 2i, F. & A. M., and of Warren Chapter; is Sur- geon of T. O. Howe Post, G. A. K. ; and is a member of the Wisconsin Command- ery of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Politically he is an active Re- publican. X.\\"IER MARTIN was born Janu- ary lO, 1832, in the commune of drez-Doiceau, Province of Bra- bant, Kingdom of Belgium, emi- grating to the United States with his father and mother, brothers and sisters, and landing in New York, July 5, 1853, from which city he proceeded at once to Philadelphia. Here his father and mother remained about a \ear. whence they moved to Brown county, \\'is. , locating in the Belgium settlement, where they bought governnient land, and there they livecl, with their children, by farming and making shingles. They were honest, God-fearing people, and members of the French Presbyterian Church. The family trace their ancestry to the year 1665, and, originally, to the city of Paris, France. John Martin, father of Xavier, was born in the Parish of Dion-Ie-val, Depart- ment of the Dyle, on the 21st Brumaire, in the year XIII of the French Republic, which date corresponds with the i 2th of No\ ember, 1804. He died on his farm in I 870. Aseline Bosel, mother i>[ Xa\ier. was born in the city of Brussels, Belgium, in October, 1805. and died in the city of Green Bay, Wis., in 1874. John Martin, by his wife Aseline, raised a family of Tiine children, their names and births being as follows: Constant, born May I 1, 1830, lived in the city of Green Bay, engaged in the real-estate and insurance business until his death, which occurred June 16, 1894; Xavier, born January 10, 1S32, now living in the citj' of Green Bay, engaged in the real-estate and insurance business; Martin Leon, born June 28, 1834, died July 2, 1863, and until his death was engaged in farming and lum- bering; Pierre Joseph, born November 24, 1836, died February 3, 1840; Desire, born August 23, 1839, died August 16, 1855; Mar\' Eleonore (now Mrs. Joseph Dhynej, born November 23, 1841, is residing in the city of Green Bay; Alex- ander, born December 6, 1843. now residing at Bayticld, Wis. ; Elie, born .\ugust 12, 1848, is now residing in the cit}' of (MX'cn Ba}', engaged in the real- estate and insurance business, and is also a popular justice of the peace; Celina (now Mrs. I'rancois Hannon), born Janu- ary 29, 1852, is living on their farm in the town of Scott, Brown Co., Wisconsin. Xavier Martin came from Belgium to Philadelphia, Penn., in 1853, where he remained four \ears, and there studied the English language and literature under Prof. Gardner, a professor of languages and literature in that city. In 1857 he left Philadelphia and came to Brown count}', Wis., visiting the Belgian settle- ment, where his people lived. Here he was induced to locate, there being no one in the settlement who could speak, read or write the ICnglish language, and for li\e years Mr. Martin labored among the people of the settlement in the capacity of school teach'er, justice of the peace, town clerk, school superintendent and postmaster, and, in a great measure, through him, his energy and his influence in his official capacity, new highways were laid out, new schot>l districts were formed, new school-houses were built, and teachers provided. In the fall of 1862, at the general election, he was elected register of deeds for Brown county, consequently COMMEMUUA TIVK BlOHllAl'lIICA 1. liKCORD. 39 on the 1st of January, 1863, lie had to lea\e tlie Belgian scttlemLMit and imivc with liis fainil}- to tlic city of Cireen Hay, tlicif to assume tlu- (hitics of register of deeds, to which he was elected fur four consecutive terms (eis^lit years). In 1S71 he estabhshed liis present business, that of real-estate and insurance assent, in which he has been engaged up to the pres- ent time, and he has been closely identi- fied with the liusiness interests of the city of Green I^ay for o\er thirty- one years. He has ser\ed his city in various official capacities. In 1875 antl 1 S/') he was an active member of the city council; was president of same dur- ing the last year, and was chairman of the Finance Committee both years. In 1882 he was elected city assessor by the city coinicil, an office he has continued to fill witli credit to himself and satisfaction of his constituents, having been elected and re-elected to that important office thirteen times, and is still occupj'ing that position. Mr. Martin has been thrice married: First time, in 1855, in Philadelphia, Penn., to Miss Mary K. Gray, the second time in 1873 to Miss Augusta Bliske, who l)ore him eight children, six of whom are li\ing, as follows: I\udol])h, Albert, Paul- ine, b'rederick, Fvclynn and Richard. The mother of these children died in Green Hay in 1887, and in 188S Mr. Martin married Mrs. .Amelia Dendoven (wcV Amelia Gosin), daughter of Dieudon- nez Gosin, who, in 1S58. came from Bel- gium to one of the lielgian settlements in Kewaunee county. Wis. In liis political preferments Mr. Martin is an active Re- publican. He is one of the founders of the Wisconsin Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, organized in 1S74 and incorporated in 1882; was elected its first president, and has filled that office ever since. Socially he is a ineml)er of the Knights of Honor, and of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows. He is also a member of Washington Lodge No. 21, of Free and Accepted Masons, and in Masonr\' has been elected and served as senior deacon, and junirjr and senior warden; in the chapter of Royal Arch Masons he has Ihhmi elected and served as scribe one year, king two years, and is now a loyal and select master in the Council of i\.o\al and Select Masters. CONSTANT M.AKTIN, late dealer in real estate, and insurance and general collection agent, was a natix'e of the Province of Brabant, Belgium, born May 11, 1830, a son of John and Aseline (Bosel) Martin. Our subject was reared and educated in his native lann guilders (four dollars) left, and inmiediately went to work for Judge Ellis (at a place near where Hagemeister's l)rewery now is), repairing a sawmill, and also at his trade. So limited were their circumstances at first that the family lived in a stable, and later for four months in a blacksmith shop, after which they removed to a house owned by Jtjshua Whitney's father. Thus Mr. Van Beek struggled along, and after some years was able to purchase a house and lot, and still later i 20 acres of land in Preble township. Brown county, part of which is now incorporated in the farm of our subject. John Van Beek passed from earth in 1S83, at Bay Settlement; his wife died May 23, 1880, at the same place, and they now lie buried in Bay Set- tlement cemetery. After coming here Mr. Van Beek visited his native country once, but was not content to remain there. From being a poor man he had, by hard work and honest industry, ac- cumulated a comfortable competence, and he was highly respected in his lo- cality. Martin Van Beek was deprived of educational advantages in his youth by the limited circumstances of his parents, who needed his help; but he was anxious to learn, and attended night school even after his marriage. During his later years he has been a great reader, and in this manner, and by observation, he has se- cured a practical education. When but a boy he was initiated into the details of the lumber business, becoming c]uite skilled in the care of saws, and was also expert at manufacturing shingles by hand. When a little older he did some sailing on the lakes and ocean. At New Franken, Wis., he found work as head sawyer in a shingle mill. He was completely at home in the lumber business, and during fifteen springs he "rode logs," at \\hich he had few equals, for \\hich hazardous labor he has been paid as much as seven dollars per day. But being of a roving disposition, 42 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPBICAL RECORD. he lias not been content to remain at home all the time, and, especialh' as a sailor, has probably traveled more than any other farmer in his neighborhood. On January 2, 1S67, Mr. Van Beek was married to Miss Catharine Bomber, who was born April 18, 1843, in Bel- gium, a daughter of Agelius I^omber, and came to the United States when thirteen years old; her parents resided in Green Bay. To tliis marriage have been born thirteen children, three of whom — Mar- garet A.. Joseph and William -are de- ceased. The others are named as fol- lows: Mary, Henry, John, Josephine, Joseph, Gertrude, Elizabeth, Samuel, Aloysius and William. At the time of his marriage Mr. Van Beek located in Green Bay, and shortly after went with a surveying corps, who were laj'ing out the course of the Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul railroad. Upon his return home he again engaged in the lumber business, remaining with one firm, Clouse & Featherly, for fi\e years, during which time his work was such that he gained some knowledge of the blacksmith and machinist trades. For two stunmers he was in the employ of Earl iS: Case, and received good wages, scaling lumber and "booming logs." He also commenced to learn the printer's trade in the Gazette office at Green Bay, but gave it up on account of his fiealth. During these years he had saved some monej', and built a home in Green Bay, which he subsequently traded for forty acres of land where he now lives, and to which he has added other forty acres. When he took up his residence on this land it was covered with stumps, was very swampy, and, altogether, in such poor condition that he found it necessary to tile almost the whole farm. But his labor has been well repaid, for to-day he has one of the best farms in Preble town- ship, the result of years of hard work and systematic management. While not a life-long farmer, he has, during his resi- dence here, proven himself capable and progressive in the agricultural depart- ment, paying special attention to the raising of garden truck. During the Civil war Mr. Van Beek enlisted in the United States service, at Oconto, Wis., but was rejected on ac- count of his youth. He afterward en- listed at Berlin, Wis., and was again rejected, this time on account of injuries received in a fall. Politically he is a stanch I'iepublican, and a strong sup- porter of the principles of that party, but he gives no time to party affairs, his own interests requiring all his attention. In religious connection he and his wife are members of the Catholic Church, in which he has been councilor some vears. E DWARD DECKER was born May 2, 1827, in Casco, Cumber- land Co., Maine, son of David and Eliza (Dunham) Decker. The progenitor of the Decker family in America was the great-great-grandfather of our subject, coming from England, and settling on the Kennebec river, in Maine, where he became a prominent and pros- perous citizen. His grandson, David Decker, removed to Cumberland county, Maine, in an early day, married Jemima Decker, a cousin, and they became the parents of the following children: Mary, David, John. William, Eunice. Charles, Nathan and Spencer. Of these, David Decker, was a well-known character in his community, was a Jacksonian Demo- crat, and had considerable influence in local and State politics. By occupation he was a merchant and miller, his mill property being situated on the Kennebec river; and as he was a capable business man he prospered, but he also met with many reverses. About 1857 he was in- duced by his son, Edward, to come west to Wisconsin, where he purchased a half section of land in Kewaunee county, near Casco, so named by his son, Edward, in honor of his birthplace. Here David Decker died in 1865 at the ags of sixty- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 45 four years. His wife, Eli^ja (Dunham), was a daughter of Jesse Dunham, a na- tive of Boston, Mass., who resided in Otisfield, Maine. Domestic, kind-hearted, charitable, and possesse(i of many en- dearing quahties of head and heart, she had hosts of friends. To her and her husband were liorn eight chilciren, narne- \\: Edward, Ehza Ann, Stillman, Levi, Lucw Adehne, Jesse and Lizzie. She died in I 889, at the age of eighty years. Her family, the Dunhams, were generally noted for stability in l)usiness and social circles. ICdward Decker received in his boy- hooil but few advantages, even of the pulilic schools, and at the age of fourteen he left home and proceeding to Portland, Maine, there obtained a position, working for eight dollars per month. When six- teen vears old he went to Boston, where he clerked for his uncle in a general store two years. During his stay in that city Mr. Decker heard a good deal about Iowa, enough to induce him to set out for that State; but while in Milwaukee lie was persuaded to locate with a large party in \\'isconsin, and thus the State gained a \'aluable citizen. He landed in Milwau- kee, May 2, 1845, and after one )-ear's residence in Watertown, Wis., moved to Oshkosh, where he embarked in the lum- ber business, being the tirst man to run logs to that ])lace, in which connection he became well known. Under a treaty with the Indians, Robert Grignon had permission to l)uild a sawmill on Indian lands along the Little W^jlf river, and Mr. Decker contracted to stock the mill with logs, he receiving half of the lumber. This lumber was rafted and run down the river, where it was disposed of among the ■early settlers of Winnebago county, and pieces of same are still to be found in the old houses of that section. Mr. Decker continued in the lumber business three years, and then built a hotel in Menasha, which he conducted for a short time. Selling this and other property he re- moved in 1S55 to Kewaunee count}'. Wis. (where he entered a large amount of land with the intention of establishing a set- tlement;, opened a store and cleared some land. In 1856 the count}' was or- ganized and county officers elected, but Mr. Decker declined to ha\e an}'thing to do with the organization. The county officers being inexperienced, however, all failed to (pialify in the following |anuar}', and he was requested by prominent busi- ness men in the county to organize the affairs and establish the different offices. Having set the machiner}' going, and hav- ing been deputized by the treasurer and clerk, he set to work to put things in run- ning order, and the business was soon in proper condition. At the end of two years he was elected clerk, and continued to serve as such many years, being re- elected often against his wish; he held the office until January i, 1869. In the fall of 1859 Mr. Decker was elected State senator, in which capacit}' he served one term. At the next convention his name was again used, but he refused to be a candidate, and when tendered the nomi- nation declinetl to accept it. In the same fall the Republicans and Democrats called a mass convention, and again offered him the nomination, which he, as before, re- fused. Regardless of part}' politics, he per- formed some deeds of daring and acts of charity that are entitled to honorable mention in the history of the State. Diu'- ing the Civil war the draft was inevitable in many counties in Wisconsin, and in some armed resistance was feared. The principal population of Kewaunee county was foreign, and resisted the draft; armed bodies of men discussed the situation, and excitement ran high. Troops had been ordered to the scene of trouble, l)lood- shed seemed unavoidable, and the feeling was bitter against the government. At this critical stage the cooler heads of the representative men of the State proposed Edward Decker as the only man who in all probability could act as United Slates deput}' provost marshal, and avert blood- 46 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. shed and the dire consequences attendinj; it. He realized to the full the difficult task before him, but finally was persuaded to accept it. His record as county officer, friend, business man and neifjhbor, all combined to aid him, but it was weeks after accepting the office before any im- pression could be made on the wrathful inhabitants, who regarded him as an enemy to their rights and privileges. Many of his acquaintances refused to speak to him on meeting, and manifested marked hostility. He had stipulated that no armed force should be sent into the Territory, and had secured other rights and privileges which he could make use of if occasion demanded; so by degrees the hostility subsided, and his influence with the people was felt. The cooler heads saw the wisdom of his counsel, and eventually the obno.xious draft was avoided, money was subscribed liberally, and bounties were paid. Mr. Decker's full share in bringing this about will never be fully learned, but many an old farmer and father remembers the aid he received in that trying time. During all these years, besides attend- ing to his public duties, he looked after his settlement on Decker creek, which, as before mentioned, was named ' ' Casco " in honor of his birthplace. He eventually established a lumber mill, which is still in operation; owns 1,500 acres in a body at Casco, and 1,500 acres in the vicinity. His long service in the county office made him familiar with every acre of land in Kewaunee and Door counties, where he owns, altogether, over ten thousand acres, this land being accumulated by degrees, excepting the old homestead at Casco, where he bought three thousand acres at one time. After withdrawing from the county offices Mr. Decker intended to go into the railroad business, starting a road from Green Bay to St. Paul, and a com- pany was organized which obtained a charter. Associated with Mr. Decker were Col. C. B. Robinson, editor of the Green Bav Advocate, and Anton Klaus, a merchant and lumberman. The pro- ject was a bold one, and there is no doubt that, had it been carried out, it would have been a success, and the road would probably have been the first through the Northwest to the Pacific coast; but al- though aid was voted, no material pro- gress was made. In 1868 Mr. Decker concluded to embark in the undertaking in earnest; new directors were elected, and he was made president, but Provi- dence had ordered it otherwise. He was injured in a runaway, his left arm being so mangled as to necessitate amputation, he was disabled for over a year, and he consequently resigned the presidency, and the road was subsequently built by others to Winona. Minn., instead of St. Paul. Always active in business affairs, he has been interested in many deals, and has been a silent partner in various concerns. While residing in Kewaunee he had an interest in the large lumber mills there, which he subsequently sold to good ad- vantage. In 1872 he took up his resi- dence in Green Bay, and purchased a controlling interest in the Bank of Com- merce, of which he became one of the officers, and with which he retained his connection several years. Removing again to Casco, he built up quite an ex- tensive business there, also conducting from that place his interest in various enterprises with which he was identified. He became one of the main stockholders of the Kewaunee Exchange Bank, which has since been incorporated as one of the State Banks of Wisconsin, and of which he is now president. In 1881 he started a private bank at Ahnapco, called the Bank of Ahnapse. of which he is president and owns the entire stock. In 18S8. in company with James Keogh. he founded the Bank of Sturgeon Bay, of which he is also president. In February, 1891, Mr. Decker and his son David organized the Bank of Two Rivers, Wis., of which he is president and David Decker cashier. Though ever engaged with the many duties of the various commercial enter- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 47 prises with which he was comiected, Mr. Decker still found time to devote to news- paper work. In June, 1859, he brought to Kewaunee a printing press, which he had purchased at Menasha, where it had been used to print a small weekly. None of the Kewaunee citizens knew of this enterprise till its arrival, and having a cousin who acted as his clerk, and who was a professional printer, Mr. Decker got him to set it up and started the Ke- waunee Enterprise, a paper politically Democratic; in January, 1869, it was sold to John M. Reed. In 1S85 Mr. Decker bought a half interest in the Green Bay Advocate, which has since been in- corporated as the Green Bay Advocate Company, of which he is president and principal stockholder. This paper is pub- lished both daily and weekly and is also Democratic. Mr. Decker has just com- pleted the building of a railroad from Casco Junction to Sturgeon Bay, called the Ahnapee & Western railway, of which he is president. The road, which is practically his own conception, is thirty-four miles in length, and is operated as a general freight and passenger line. Mr. Decker is the father of six chil- dren, viz. : George A. (of California), Mrs. Anna Curtin, David B., Edward, Nathan and Libbie, the latter of whom is a student at Grafton Hall. Although Mr. Decker's position in life makes him a conspicuous figure in this part of the State of Wisconsin, he is yet the most companionable and approach- able of men, and has an ever ready ear and a helping hand for those in distress or seeking advice in business matters. In summing up his life sketch it is but just to speak more fully of his relation to the business world of the State, for the men that compose it have universally a high respect for his integrity and moral worth. His success in life has led to many in- quiries regarding his methods in business, which are sound and safe, and peculiarly free from the vortex of speculation which has made a few wealthy men, but which has ruined sn many of the rcalJN' progres- si\'e and enterprising. Aside fnnii his proverbial square-dealing with rich and poor, it is his attention to details that has been the foimdation and rock of all his suc- cesses. The ser\ices he has rendered in developing the resources of the State, and more especial!}' those of Kewaunee and Door counties, will best lu- appreciated by a new and thinking generation, who will be more able, as time gives opportun- ity for reflectit)n, to truly comprehend antl revere the memory of its [lioneers who were its best benefactors. JH. EBELING, one of the most prominent millers in Green Bay, was born in i8:;r) in Holstein, Germany, a son of J. H. and Anna Dorothea fWinert) Ebeling. The father, who was also a miller, died in Germany in 1851, the mother surviving imtil about 1887. Of their eighteen children, Henry N. and J. H. (our subject) now reside in (a'een Bay. In 1864 j. H. libeling came to the United States, and in Mishicot, Mani- towoc Co., Wis., was engaged, in part- nership with Mr. Soenksen, in milling tmtil 1866, when he came to (ireen 15ay. Here he worked as a miller for a Mr. Hoeffel two years; then, in i86,S, went to New Franken, Brown comity, built a Hour mill, and under the firm name of Smith & Ebeling carried on the business until 1876, when the mill was destroyed by fire. In 1877 the present floin- mills were erected, Mr. Ebeling and H. A. Straubel being then the proprietors. The mills were built with four run of buhrs, and later rebuilt to the roller system and enlarged to a capacity of 300 barrels of flour per day, with an elevator attached, of 45,000 bushels capacity. The mills were run under the firm name of Ebeling & Straubel's mill until March, 1894, when Mr. Ebeling bought his partner's interest, and has since conducted the business on his sole account. Mr. Ebeling is jiresi- 48 COMMEMORATIVE BlOGliAPHICAL RECORD. dent of the Coliiiiibi;in 15akery Company, is a stockholder in the Brown County Fair & Park Association, and holds various other important business interests. He was married, in 1865, in Mishicot, to Miss Mary, daughter of Carl Frederic and Augusta (Kun/e) Altmann, all natives of Dresden, Germany. To this union were born four children, viz.: J. H., Jr., engineer at the mills; Frederic Charles, traveling salesman for the same; Marie C. ; and William Theodore, shipping clerk for the mills. Mr. Plbeling is in politics a Republican. His business qualifications are universally recognized, and it may be mentioned, to his great credit, that he started in his present lucrative trade with a cash capital of only one thousand dollars. CII.\KLi:S WEST DAY, of the city of De Pere, was born July i, 1836, in the town of Limerick, Jefferson Co., X. Y. , and is a son of Otis and Elmira (Scribner) Day, both also natives of New York State, the for- mer of whom was a farmer by occupa- tion. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Day in New York State, as fol- lows: Charles W., our sul)ject; Philander I., a butcher and fanner, of Wrightstown, Wis., and Frances, whvith encouraging success, but failing health compelled his retirement. Selling his interest in the store, he for a time lived comparatively retired, occasionally buying and sellingreal estate, in which he also made a success. Two years after the death of his father he purchased the home farm, and believing it would i?n- prove his health, in the spring of 1890 returned to it, and has remained there ever since, not doing any active work, however, as the farm, which now com- prises eighty acres, is looked after by others. In politics he is a Republican, but no partisan, as in county and town- ship matters he votes for the individual he considers best suited to the office, while in State and National affairs he invariably supports his party ticket. He has been called upon to serve his township in var- ious capacities, such as chairman of the board of supervisors some seven years, justice of the peace and treasurer of the school board, at all times acquitting him- self with credit and honor, and to the sat- isfaction of his constituents. In the fall of 1880 he was elected representative to the State Legislature, in which he served one term with marked ability. Much credit is due to Mr. Hogan for the envia- ble position in society he has elevated himself to, he being recognized as a lead- ing man in the county, and a wise coun- selor. .\t the breaking out of the war of the Rebellion Mr. Hogan was too young to enlist, being then but twelve years of age, but on May 26, 1864, when not quite sixteen years old, he enlisted at Green Bay without the knowledge of his par- ents, becoming a member of Company G, Forty-first Wis. V. I. He served with his command at Memphis, Tenn., and was on picket duty there when the Con- federate general Forrest made the attack on that place in 1864. Mr. Hogan com- pleted his term of enlistment, and on September 23, 1864, was honorably dis- charged from the service, in Milwaukee. PlIlLirr MULLER. In the life of this well-known gentleman there is presented a lesson for the youth of any land; something to be found in it of a nature encouraging to the young aspirant, who, without friends or fortune, is struggling to overcome obstacles in his COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAI'IIirM. RECORD. efforts to acquire a comfortable compe- tence, if not absolute wealth. Mr. Muller was born in Prussia, Sep- tember 6, 1 83 I, in one of the wine-grow- ing districts that luxuriate along the fer- tile banks of the beautiful ri\'er Moselle, and distant some eighteen miles from the city of Trier. He is the second child and eldest son of Matthias Muller, a well-to-do landowner in Germany, also a wine-grower and cooper, making his own casks for use in his business. YoungPhilipp was brought up to this industry, working steadily at it after leaving school, until he was nine- teen years old, when he decided to emi- grate to America, here to seek his fortune. On May i, 1850, in company with a cousin, Matthias Hoffman, he set sail from the port of Antwerp, Belgium, in the American ship "Edwina," and after a quick passage of thirty days, landed at New York, where he found his funds completely exhausted. His cousin, how- ever, kindly came to his assistance, sup- plying him with sufficient money to bring him on to Wisconsin, and after landing in Milwaukee, he and his cousin (for they were still companions in their journey) proceeded to Sheboygan, thence by foot to Manitowoc, where our subject found his first employment on American soil, commencing, as will be seen, in debt. His employer was one Richter, who kept several cows a short distance from Mani- towoc, and young Muller's duties were to attend to them, receiving the sum of eight dollars per month for his serv- ices, boarding all this time in Mani- towoc with John Raymer, a fellow-coun- tryman. On leaving Richter he went to Two Rivers and commenced work in the sawmill of H. H. Smith, at the same wages as he had previously got; but in two short weeks the terrible scourge, cholera, broke out, paralyzing work, and people fleeing from the place, one of the fugitives allowing our subject to occupy his deserted home, and here the latter re- mained, living as best he could. When the plague had abated, people began to re- turn to their liomes, the sawmill was once more starti.-d up, and Mr. MnlK'i- found work until the fall of the year, at which time the null was cIosimI. Purchasing a strong pair of boots and an axe, he next tried his hand at chopping cordwood at two shillings and sixjience per cord, but at the end of winter he fninnl cm settling up that he owed his euiploj-er eight oys at peeling bark, the girls as domestics. A farm was rented for the parents and the old uncle, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the youngest child going with thcin. In the following spring, in Mishicot town- ship. Manitowoc county, the father bought eighty acres of uncleared land, paying on account $35, which money was supplied by Philipp, saved by him out of his earnings in the lumber woods, where he worked at $18 per month. Later on. finding themselves unable to meet pay- ments falling due on this land, forty acres had to be sold in order to clear them- selves. There was not a single stick cut on the remaining forty acres, so there was a vast amount of work to be done to make a clearing. A log house, 16x24 feet, was first built, and this was the only shelter for the family, at that time seven in number, for a long time. By i860 sufficient improvements were made, our subject furnishing out of his hard-earned wages all the necessary means; and, in- deed, it may be said he was the mainstay of the family until they were able to sup- port themselves from the product of the farm, and then he began for himself. On December 7, 1861, Mr. Muller was married to Miss Magdalene Flem- ming, who was born May 5, 1842, in Luxemburg, Germany, a daughter of Frank Flcniming, who in 1856 came from Antwerp, Belgium, to New York, bring- ing his family, from there traveling west- ward to Wisconsin, and settling in Ne- shoto, .Manitowoc county, where the marriage took place, 'Squire Jacob King performing the ceremony. In Neshoto the young people commenced housekeep- ing, and after a five-years' residence there moved to Two Rivers, Mr. Muller work- ing there in sawmills; thence proceeded to Kewaunee, where he was employed in the same line of work, his wages being now $3 per day, for eight years working in the mill simimers and "scaling" logs winters, after which for nineteen years he was employed in sawmills onlj' — a total of twenty-seven years, eight years nniier one employer, the remainder with three different companies, never being discharged from anyone of them, and not leaving Kewaunee until the last log in the neighborhood was sawed. From there Mr. Muller came to the city of Green Bay, owning some lots there, but after a short sojourn re- moved into the country. In the fall of 1877 he came to his present farm of ninety-three acres in Preble township, Brown county, situated four miles south- east of (jreen Bay, and here he has since resided, prosperously engaged in agricul- tural pursuits, including stock-raising. When he came to this farm it was in a very wild condition, covered with under- brush and fallen timber, but by dint of assiduous labor and untiring energy he has converted it into a lu.xuriant farm of fertile fielils. Twt) sons and two daugh- ters complete the happy family circle, viz. : Jacob, born February 6, 1863, in Ne- shoto; George, born March 18, 1866. also in Neshoto: Catherine, born June 15. 1875, in Kewaunee, and Elizabeth, born August 21. 1877. also in Kewaunee. They arc all on the farm, the sons assist- ing the father in the general work thereon. Politically our subject is a Democrat, his first vote being cast for Franklin Pierce, and has sersed his township in various offices, such as road overseer for District No. 5, two terms. The familj' are wor- thy members of the Catholic Church, and enjov the respect and esteem of all who know them. HON. S. D. HASTINGS, Jk., Cir- cuit Judge of the District com- prising Brown, Oconto, Marinette and Door counties, was born June 19, 1 84 1, in Philadelphia, a son of Samuel D. and Margaretta (Schubert) Hastings, the former a native of Massa- chusetts, the latter of Pennsylvania. Samuel D. Hastings was reared in his native State, and as a representative of a business house was sent to Philadelphia, where he resided until 1845, when he came to W'isconsin and located in Wal- worth county, where he was an earnest COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. S7y worker in the cause of temperance, until 1 85 1, at which time he removed to La- Crosse, Wis. In the fall of 1S57 he was elected State Treasurer of Wisconsin, and filled the office eif^ht years. On his elec- tion to this responsible office he removed to Madison, the capital of the State, and there he and his wife still reside. Since the expiration of his office as State Treasurer, in 1865, he has devoted all his attention to the cause of temperance. His children are three in number, namelv; S. D., our subject; limnia M., wife of H. Iv. Hobart, editor of the Rail:i'(ir Ai^c, of Chicago, 111., and Flor- ence L. , married to H. ^\'. Hoyt, princi- pal owner of the Gates Iron Works, of the same city. Hon. S. I). Hastings came to lirowu count}' in August, 1867, fmni Madison, where for two _\ears he had been in the practice of law; in 1883 he was elected to his present high pi:)sitioii, and was re-elected in 1889 — each term being for six years. He was a graduate of Beloit College and of the .\lbany (N. Y.) Law C-illege; was admitted to the bar of New York in 1865, and, with his eighteen- years' experience at the bar, was fully prepared for the duties of the circuit judgeship, taking his scat on the bench January i, 1884. The Judge was first married, in 1863, at Beloit, \\'is., to Miss Mary C. Kendall, a native of Milwaukee, and a daughter of the late J. G. Kendall, a pioneer of Beloit. Mrs. Hastings be- came the uKjther (;f three daughters, Lillias M. {the only one now living), and in 186S passed to the other side of Life's river. In 1873 the Judge chose for his second wife Miss Hetta Sue Clapp, whom he married in her native cit\', Kenosha, \Vis. Her parents were Na- thaniel P. and Sarah (Mc('oy) Clapp, natives of New York, and pioneers of Kenosha before Wisconsin was admitted to the sisterhood of States. The father, who was prominent as a stock dealer, was accidentally killed, while in New York with a shipment of cattle; the mother died in Green Bay in 1889. To this second marriage of judge Hastings have been born five children — Florence N., now agei.1 fourteen; S. U., Jr., now aged eleven, and three sons who died in in- fancy. Mrs. Hastings has one living sister, the wife of George G. Greene, of the firm of Greene & Yrooman, attor- neys-at-law. Judge Hastings is a Republican in politics; he was president of the Green Bay school board for years, and has been president of the board of directors of the city library since its organization in 1890; he is a member of the board of directors of the Electric Light Company of (ireen Bay, of the Kellogg National Bank of Green Ba}', and of the Oconto National Bank of Oconto. For se\-eral years he has been lecturer in the law de- partment (_)f the Wisconsin University at Madison. He has filled all these positions of usefulness with marked abilit}-, and few men of his _\ears in the State of \\'isconsin stand higher in the esteem of its citizens. EDWIN H.\KT was one of the earl}' pioneers of Brown count}'. Wis., having come here in 1830, in the emplo}' of the United States Government, to assist in the rebuilding of Fort Howard, and in other public works. He was employed b}' the government some years, having charge, part of the time, of the sur\eying force on the con- struction of military roads ivom Green Bay to Manitowoc and Calumet, as well as a lighthouse and fort at Mackinac straits. Later hi: took up his residence in Green Bay — in that portion of it known as Navarino — as a carpenter and con- tractor. During his active life he took many large contracts, and nearly all the old landmarks in and about Brown county are his handiwork. In 1829, prior to coming to Green Bay, he erected a Mission church on Mackinac Island, but in the 54 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPniCAL RECORD. fall of that year he returned to Cleve- land. Mr. Hart was born Ma\' 5, 1807, in Griswold, New London Co., Conn., a son of Judah and Abigail (Belden) Hart, both also natives of Connecticut, in which State they were married. In 1822 they moved westward to Ohio, first locating in Cleveland, and in 1824 settling on a farm in I-)rownhelm township, Lorain county, same State, where they died within three days of each other. The father served in the war of 1812. Edwin Hart, of whom this sketch more particularly relates, was fifteen years old when the famil}' moved from Connecticut to Ohio, and in Cleveland he learned carpentry (which was his regular trade), there remaining until coming to Wisconsin in the employ of the govern- ment, as related at the commencement of the sketch. In 1832 he was married in Green Bay to Miss Eliza J. Glass, a native of Clarksville, Ohio, and daughter of Joseph and Effie (Roger) Glass, who were married in Ohio, and came to Green Bay in 1828; the father, who w^as a fur trader, died in Green Bay, the mother passing awa}' in 1856 in Oconto. After marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Edwin Hart con- tinued to reside in Green Bay until 1852, removing then to Oconto, same State, where he embarked in the lumber, mill- ing and steamboat business, and where they still reside. This old pioneer couple had a family of eight children, a brief record of whom is as follows: (i) George E. resides in California. (2) Levi W. was killed in the railroad accident at Ashta- bula, Ohio, in December, 1S76, when about forty years of age; he was a travel- ing salesman at the time, with residence in Akron. Ohio, and on hearing of the ac- cident his wife, Mrs. Susie fMay) Hart, having some foreboding as to his fate, drove all the way to Cleveland in a cut- ter, to find her fears were only too well founded; when his remains were dis- covered in the wreck both arms and the right leg had been burned off, but the rest of the bod\', especially the face, was com- parativel}- uninjured. (3) Mary A. is the wife of Dr. S. A. Coleman, of Cleveland, Ohio. (4j Clifford B. is a member of the firm of H. \V. & C. B. Hart, owners and managers of Hart's Steamboat Line, Green Bay. (5) P21iza Jane is the wife of B. J. Brown, of Menominee, Mich. (6) Cyrus S. is editor of the Oconto County Rcfiorter. (j) Capt. H. W. is in partner- ship with his brother C. B., as above mentioned. (8) Franklin died at Oconto, Wis., in 1863. Mr. Hart in politics was originalha Whig, and since the formation of the party has been a stanch Repub- lican. Socially he is a member of the I. O. O. F. CAPTAIN H. W. HART, senior member of the firm of H. W. & C. B. Hart, owners and mana- gers of Hart's Steamboat Line, Green Bay, is a native of the town, born January 8, 1846, a son of Edwin and Eliza J. (Glass) Hart. At the age of six years he moved with his parents to Oconto, Wis., where he received his education. In early life, when a mere boy of fourteen years, he shipped on board a lake vessel in the capacity of cook, from which humble position, by energy and perseverance, he rose step by step, in the various ex- periences of a sailor's life, at the age of eighteen j'cars becoming captain of his own ship, the steamer "Eagle"; this vessel was built in Oshkosh and was rechristened in Oconto, running between the latter city and Green Bay for two seasons, after which it carried both freight and passen- gers for a time, and was then turned into a tug boat for raft towing. Hart's Steam- boat Line was founded in 1873, with a capital of $140,000, by Capts. H. W. and C. B. Hart, both able and ex- perienced steamboat men. They built the "May Queen" in Green Bay, and ran her on the old line for two seasons, after- ward building the "Northwest" and re- COMMEMOUA Tl VE BlOOIiAPUICAL UEC'OliD. 55 building the "May Oueen," which was burned at the dock in Green Bay in 1877. In the spring of 187S they launched the steamer "Welcome," anil some time afterward the " C. W. iSIoore," which our subject ran between Green 15ay and Manistique until 1888, when the "Fannie C. Hart" was built,, which he has since run between Green Bay and Cheboygan, Mich. The last-named boat was re- modeled in 1890; the "Eugene C. Hart" was built in 1890, and run on the same route with the "Fannie C. Hart," the company now owning four propellers — the "Fannie C. Hart," "Eugene C. Hart," "C. W. Moore" and the " Wel- come " — all stanch, speedy, safe and re- liable boats. The two brothers take great pride in the "Fannie" and "Eugene," which thev command in person. In June, 1868, Capt. H. W. Hart was married to Miss Hattie A. Wagner, a native of Ogdcnsburg, N. Y., daughter of Stephen H. Wagner, now a resident of Green Bay, and to this union six children were l)orn, viz.: Fannie C., wife of Frederick Brett, of Green Bay; Edwin W. ; Katie and Eliza J., who died of scar- let fever at the ages of six and four years respectively; Hattie A. and Julia B. Capt. H. W. Hart in politics is an active Republican; socially he is a member of the F. & A. M., Washington Lodge No. 21, Warren Chapter, and Palestine Com- mandcr}', all of Green Bay. ELEAZER HOLMES ELLIS was l)orn August 26, 1826, in Brown county, \\'is. , at or near Green Bay. His Grandfather Ellis was a native of Connecticut, and was of Welsh extraction. He and his wife, who was also a native of Connecticut, removed to Herkimer county, N. Y., where Mr. El- lis died when still young; his widow pass- ed away at the age of about seventy-seven years, the mother of two children, Albert Gallatin, and Sophronia (Mrs. Holmes). Mr. and Mrs. Holmes removed to Brown county. Wis., in 1841; both have since ilied leaving many descendants, Albert G. E. Holmes, a merchant of Green Bay, being their eldest son. Albert G. Ellis, the father of Judge Ellis, was born August 24, 1800, in Ver- ona, N. Y. He received a common- school education, and at the age of four- teen years entered a printing office in old Herkimer, N. Y., there laying the founda- tion of a thoroughly jiractiral education, which proved of immense value to him in after life. He was full of ambition, and at the age of twenty-five sought a wider field of usefulness in what were then the wilds of Brown county. Wis. His first \'isit to this country was made about 1 82 I, when he came with the Oneida In- dians, who were remove:.\NK T. SMITH, now a resident of the town of Suamico, Brown county, is the third son of the late J. M. Smith, of Green Bay. He was born in Morristown, N. J., October 27, 1849, and came with his parents to Green Bay, Wis., in 1854, where be lived until he removed to his present home. 6o COMMEMORATI\'E BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. He enjoyed such advantages as were possible in the common schools to which he had access at that time, but bore his full share in the hardships incident to the times from 1857 until the close of the war. He was too j'oung for a soldier in the army, or he would doubtless have been there; but all the heroism was not shown on the battlefields, and he with j'ounser brothers bravel\' stood by the mother while the father and older brother were at the front, helping to save the country. After his father came home broken in health, Frank T. , with his brothers, worked faithfully at whatever they could do, not only in the summer, but during the winter, to help to support the family, and to pay for the garden, until he came of age. After that time he worked on with his father on a salary, gaining much practical knowledge in methods of cultivating land. On June 9, iS/,^, he married Miss Clara Taylor, a native of Susquehanna county. Pcnn., and daughter of Samuel and Mary (Bruce) Taylor, the latter of whom died when her daughter Clara was twelve years old. From the union of Frank T. and Clara Smith have been born si.x children, namely: Clifford I., born April 15, 1875; Elsie M., May 2, 1877; Bessie R., July 25, 1879; Emrie B., September 22, 1881; Celia T., Sep- tember 17, 1883, and Stanley B., June 16, 1887. Seven years (1880) after his marriage, Frank T., preferring farming to gardening, left theemploy of his father, and purchased one hundred acres of land in the town of Suamico, where he now lives. Only a small part of the land was adapted for the growing of crops when purchased, but most of it is now in fairly good condition, while some of it is highly manured, and from now on he will find much plainer sailing than in some of the past years. He has alwa\s led a strictly temperate life, following in this particular the example of his father and grandfather before him. He and his wife and older children are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are also faithful workers in the cause of temperance. In his political faith he is a Republican, and cast his first presidential vote fpr U. S. Grant, on the occasion of that warrior's second candidac\- for that office. But believing earnestly in Prohibition, and having an unfailing faith in the principles he advocates, he has since 1888 cast his vote in accordance therewith. D.WIl) McCartney. The stand- ard by which to judge a commu- nit\' is the character of its promi- nent citizens. Progress is rarely, if ever, the result of chance, but always the execution of well-laid plans based on a thorough comprehension of the laws of business. It is only by keeping in view the lives of men who are ever associated in the busy marts of commerce that we can judge of the importance of develop- ment, and the possibilities of progress. Thus it is, that from the commercial, more than the literary or political side, the most valuable lessons of life are to be extracted. In this connection, as a gen- tleman whose business qualifications have proven of the best, as indicated by the numerous enterprises he has brought to a successful issue, a brief biographical sketch is given of David McCartney. Some writer has said that the most prominent characteristics of the Scotch- Irish are stern integrity, the defense of libert)-, and the love of God. Of such a grand old race is the subject of this sketch, who is a native of County Down, Ireland, born near the city of Belfast, September 14, 18 14, of hard\-, stalwart Scotch-Irish ancestry, from whom he in- herits, no doubt, his wonderful vitality, strong indi\'iduality, courage and deter- mination. He is a son of William and Isabella (McCreary) McCartney, who about the \ear 1820, deciding to seek a new home in the New World, set sail from the shores of Erin with their little family, consisting of one son (the subject COMMEMORA Tl VIC UWGUA i'UlCA L liECOHD. 63 of these lines j and one dau,i,'hter. l-'roin the [lort of debarkation tliey made their way to Ohio, where for some jears in Guernsey county, later in Belmont county, the father followed agricultural |iiirsiiits, which had been his %'ocation in the mother countrj'. He died on the farm he last conducted, his widow passing awa\' some years later at Monmouth, Warren C(.)., 111. The blo(jd running in their veins of that stern and rugged race of Cmenanters who left their Scottish mountains and glens for the North of Ireland, where re- ligious persecution could not follow them, the\' lived and died in that Presbyterian faith for which their forefathers had fought and bled. In Guernsey count}', Ohio, David Mc- Cartnej' recei\ed such education as could be acquired at the primitive pioneer schools of the period, at the same time learning the trade of stone-cutter. His father had two brothers in this countr}', both builders and contractors, and with one of these, John McCartney, he was emploj'ed at the commencement of the construction of the IJaltimore & Ohio railroad, his uncle Inning a contract thereon; and later he was gi\en employ- ment b\' his other uncle. James McCart- ne\', who had a contract for earlier work on the Philadelphia & Columbia railroad, afterward known as the Pennsylvania Cen- tral railroad. (At that time G. A. Thomp- son was ci\'il engineer for the compan\', and by merit rose to l)e president of the same road). Subsequently Mr. McCart- ne}' was employed on the construction of the Lake Erie & Pittsburg canal. In 1836, at the age of twenty-two years, he was married in Coshocton count}-, Ohio, to Miss Elizabeth Heslip>, and the young couple then took up farming pursuits in that county, where and on other farms owned by him they resided for about eight years. Abandoning agriculture, Mr. McCartney now embarked in the milling and mercan- tile businesses at Hendrysburg, Belmont Co., Ohio, in connection therewith en- gaging in stock buying and general trad- 4 ing. Hut his natural enterprising spirit was soaring \'et higher, and in search of fortune he sought other fields, turning his attention naturally to railroad contract- ing. Among tlie new roads on which he secured contracts mas be mentioned the Ikdtimore t\; Ohio, ("(.■utral Ohio and the Hempheld railroad (now part of the Bal- timore & Ohio; this railroad was built about 1854-55, and the failure of the company resulted in a loss to Mr. MrC.irt- ney of $So,ooo). Mo\'ing about the \ear 1855 to Barnesville, Ohio, he there oper- ated a steam gristmill and a sawmill, which he owned in connection therewith, conducting other business, and at the end often years, in the spring of 1865, he came to Wisconsin. First locating in Oshkosh, he operated two steam sawmills there, Itnt at the expiration of two years sold his interests and removed to Ft. Howard, where he became largely inter- ested in lumbering, sawmilling and other enterprises, in\ol\ing the utilization of thousands of acres of pine land. In i88j Mr. McCartney retired from these inter- ests and established the McCartney's Ex- change Bank fa pri\'ate institution) at Ft. Howard, which in 1S92 was organized as a National Bank with a capital of $50,000, and is recognized as one of the safe and solid financial institutions of the State. In 1884, while visiting the Cotton Exposition at New Orleans, his attention was attracted to the State of Georgia and its resources; and judging that there was a good held for the profitable investment of capital, he in the year following pur- chased a tract of 3,500 acres of land, comprising three plantations, subsequently buying other tracts, consisting of 3,900 acres, making a total of 7,400 acres. At Thomasville, the county town of Thomas county, Ga. , he Iniilt a comfortable resi- dence, where in tlu' lu\nr\' of balmy breezes and cheerful sunbeams he passes his winter months, in the enjo\nicnt of that ease and comfort which comes as the reward of years of industry and toil. 64 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. The land he rents chiefly to negroes, who raise for the most part cotton, but por- ^ tions of the estate are covered with vahi- ; able timber, mosth' pine. | During the Civil war Mr. McCartney was appointed a brigadier-general in the Ohio State militia, and also a United States provost-marshal, serving in the last-named office one and one-half years. During the famous raid into Ohio made b}' the Confederate general Morgan, our subject was in command of a thousand militiamen at Barnesville, in Belmont county, Ohio, guarding a long railroad trestle, over which were carried daily supplies for the Union army, as well as drafts of soldiers on their way to the seat of war. An attack on this trestle by Morgan was daily expected, and to further his ends he resorted to the following ruse: In order to learn what force there was guarding this work, from which he was but eight miles distant, he cut the telegraph wire, and instructed his own operator to telegraph to Gen. McCartney asking how many troops he had to defend the trestle, at the end of the message placing the name of Gen. Burnside, who was in com- mand of the Union troops at Cincinnati. When the message reached Gen. McCart- nej', he happened to be in the telegraph office at Barnesville, reclining on a couch, and on reading over the dispatch he at once suspected it was a ' ' bogus " message. With the presence of mind which was ever ready to him, especially in moments of danger or seeming perplexity, he tele- graphed back that he had "sufficient force to guard the trestle, and enough men to capture Morgan's entire command should he come this way. " This clever thought of Gen. ^^cCartney, crystallized in the return message he sent, and which of course was received by Morgan, was no doubt the cause of the latter abandon- ing his intended attack on the trestle, and making a detour to the north. Who can calculate of what inestimable value this act alone proved to the Union cause! But for the coolness, courage and presence of mind of this one man. Gen. McCartney, who can tell what terrible disaster might have ensued .' The sequel is a matter of the history of the war. Shortly afterward Morgan and his entire command were captured, and he and his fellow prisoners passed through Barnesville, where they halted and were fed. Throughout the entire war the General was a stanch sup- porter of the government, giving liberally both of his means and influence. Twice married, our subject had, by his first wife, three children, namely: William, now of Guernsej' county. Ohio; Ellen, deceased wife of \\'illiain Hum- phrey ville; and Thomas Jefferson, in business at Golden, Colo. The mother of these died February i", 1845, and in 1S47 Mr. McCartney married Miss Lena Eliza Harris, a native of Ohio, by which union there were three children as follows: Elizabeth, widow of Thomas Whelan, and now a resident of Fort Howard; Emma Belle, unmarried and living at home, and Laney Viola, who died un- married. The mother of these passed from eartii June 3, 1884. A lifelong Presbyterian, Mr. McCartney has been a liberal contributor toward its support, as well as to all beneficent institutions, particularly in his own city and in Green Bay. .\t his own expense he built the First Presbyterian Church of Fort How- ard, at a cost of about eight thousand dollars, and presented it to the congrega- tion. He is a member and trustee of same. In his political sympathies he was a Whig until the organization of the Re- publican party, when he enrolled himself under its banner, as a zealous and loyal supporter of its principles. Before closing this sketch, there is to be added yet another to the record of Mr. McCartney's many gigantic undertakings; for although more than an octogenarian, he is as enterprising as he was twenty years ago, and he feels that he has not yet completed his task of doing good to his fellowmen. As an individual enter- prise, he is building at Fort Howard an COMMEMORATIVE BIO(j]iAi'JIICAL IlKCoRD. electric railroad, and also putting in an electric system for lighting the city, all of which will be completed ere long. Self- reliance is and has been one of his strong- est characteristics, and in his business enterprises he has always relied upon his own judgment for results rather than the opinion and advice of others. He is a man of fine as well as forcible intellectual qualities, an extensive reader and close thinker, of a remarkably practical cast of mind. He is cautious, but firm in his judgments, and reliable; in manner he is social and friendly, and possesses quali- ties that readily win admiration and re- spect. His mental faculties to-day, when he has passed fourscore milestones on the highway of life, are as clear as ever, and with seeming unabated energy he is man- aging his far-away Georgia plantation of over seven thousand acres; at the same time is the head of a bank doing a large business, and moreover is conducting the construction of the important and com- plicated work connected with the putting into operation the electric railroad and electric lighting already referred to. For some thirty years he has been promi- nently connected with the public and pri- vate enterprises of Ft. Howard, and with its social, educational and mercantile in- terests. In brief, Mr. McCartney is a man of sound common sense, of great courage and resolution, and executive ability; a Christian gentleman, generous and liberal toward all beneficent institu- tions that he believes to be for the good of his city and the public at large; just to a fault, and ever thoughtful of those con- nected with him in social and business re- lations. May he live on in the enjoy- ment of life, the admiration of his many friends. C.\PT.\IX CLIFFORD BELDON H.ART, junior member of the firm of H. \V. & C. B. Hart, owners and managers of Hart's Steam- boat Line, Green Bay, is a native of the town, born Xo\ember 13, 1X39, a son of Edwin and Eliza J. Glassj Hart. In Green Bay and Oconto our subject received his education, attending the com- mon schools up to the age of twelve years, when he commenced sailing on the lakes between Oconto and Green Bay, and by his ability as a mariner, and close atten- tion to his duties, rose by degrees from a comparatively humble position to be cap- tain of his own steamboat. Hart's Steam- boat Line was founded in 1873, with a capital r)f $140,000, by Capts. H. \V. and C. B. Hart, both able and experi- enced steamboat men. They have now four propellers — the "Fannie C. Hart, " the "Eugene C. Hart," the " C. W". Moore, " and the "Welcome " — all as stanch, safe and reliable as their com- manders. The two brothers Hart are captains of the "Fannie" and "Eugene " in person, taking great pride in their boats. They run chiefiy between Green Bay, Wis., and Cheboygan, Mich., and during the season give employment to about one hundred men. Capt. C. B. Hart was also part owner of the schooners "Eva M. Cone" and "Union," both in their day plying between Green Bay and Chicago, and was captain of the "Eva M. Cone ' from 1857 to 1863, and of the "Union" from 1863 to 1865. From 1865 to 1883 he was steamboating on the Oconto river, returning to Green Bay in the latter year. On December 25, 1862, Capt. C. B. Hart was united in marriage with Miss Hattie Ellen St. Ores, a native of Illinois, but reared in Oconto, Wis., daughter of Lewis and Maryette St. Ores, who in an early day came from the East to Oconto, where the father was engaged in the lum- ber business till 1862; he died November '3t 1893, preceded to the grave by his wife, who died in 1S76 of heart disease. To Captain and Mrs. Hart has come one son, Eugene C born December 7. 1880, who is at home with his parents. Politic- ally our subject is a Republican. In the fall of 1888 he joined Washington Lodge «6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPBICAL RECORD. No. 2 1, F. & A. M., and at once became deeply interested in the workings of that fraternity, rising rapidly in the order until he attained thirty-second degree, being connected with Warren Chapter No. 8, Palestine Commander}', K. T. , and Wisconsin Consistor}'. He is also a member of Green Bay Lodge No. 259, B. P. O. P:., and of the I. O. O. F., Lodge No. 19, Green Bay, where he was initiated. JH. LE ROY. Among the promi- nent agriculturists of De Pere town- ship, Brown county, none is more deserving of mention than this gen- tleman, who is a worthy member of one of the early pioneer families of same. He is descended from hardy New England stock. Jonas Le Roy, father of our subject, was born August 12, 1819, in West Troy, N. Y., son of Isaac Le Roy, a native of Poughkeepsie, who was a fisherman by occupation, following same along the banks of the Hudson river. His family consisted of four sons, John, William, Jonas and Henry. Jonas received a limited education in the subscription schools of the home neighborhood, left home at the age of nineteen, after his mother's death, and went to Cheapside, Deerfield, Mass., where he learned the trade of cabinet maker under Capt. Thayer, and some time later removed to Greenfield, same State, where he was employed in the cutlery factory of John Russell & Co. On September 10, 1840, he was married in Greenfield to Miss Edith A. King, who was born January 29. 1 82 1, in Sunderland, \'t., daughter of James H. and Lilly (Willcut) King, the former of whom was a shoemaker by trade. In April, 1824, the King family moved to Massachusetts, and they were residing in Greenfield at the time of the daughter's marriage. The young couple immediately settled in Greenfield, and there remained about fourteen years, Mr. Le Roy continuing to work in the cutlery establishment. Two sons were born to them in Greenfield, viz.: John M., who enlisted in September, 1861, at De Pere, Wis., in Companj- F, Fourteenth Wis. V. I., and was killed at \'icksburg May 22, 1863 (his body was never recovered), and David S. J., who died when five years old. From Greenfield the family removed to Deerfield, where one child, J. H., was born, and later to Conway, same State, where they also had one child, Edith A., now Mrs. W. R. Mat- thews, of De Pere, Wis. In May, 1856, the family came westward to Wisconsin, journeying by stage to Adams, Mass., thence by rail via West Troy to Buffalo, N. Y. , at the latter place taking the steamer "Michigan" for Green Bay, where they landed May 28. The trip from Green Bay to De Pere was made by boat. James S. King, a brother-in-law of Mr. Le Roy, had preceded them to Wis- consin, where, with money the latter had sent, he had purchased eighty acres of land in Section 32, De Pere township, along the Dickinson road. Some of the timber had been cut from this land during two winters of lumbering on it, but other- wise it was still in its primitive state, and they immediately set to work to clear a small space, where a log cabin, the first building on the farm, was erected. On this place was born one child, William S., now of De Pere. They resided here for eight years, and then, in 1865, sold the place, and purchased the farm our sub- ject now owns and resides upon, of which, at that time but fifteen acres were cleared. Another child was born on this farm, a daughter, who died in infancy. In Octo- ber, 1887, Mr. Le Roy removed to De- Pere on account of failing health, and there lived until his death, which oc- curred September 8, 1892; he was buried in Woodlawn cemetery. He was origin- ally a Whig, afterward a Republican, in politics, and for twelve years held the of- fice of clerk of De Pere township, a COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPBICAL RECORD. 'i recurd which speaks for itself; for two years he was justice of tlie peace in the city of De Pere. but his faihng health compelled him to gi\e this up. In religious connection he was a member of the M. E. Church, with which his widow is also identified. Since his death she has con- tinued to reside in De Pere. They had lived a happy wedded life of over fifty years, and the golden anniversary of their marriage was appropriately cele- brated by the family. When they came to Brown county bears, deer and wolves still roamed the forests, and almost the entire country was yet in its primitive condition. Bears were often seen even on the farm, and freiiucntly carried off the pigs. A portion of ttie journey to their new home was made in an ox-cart, and for several years oxen were the only beasts of l)urden the pioneers had. The land was covered with white and red oak, beech, pine and maple trees: in those days not only the men, but the women assisted in the clearing, and many were the hardships and privations endured by those early settlers before they had hewn for themselves a comfortable home from the dense forest. J. H. Le Ro}' was borti I'^ebruary 7, 1 85 1, in Deerfield, Mass., and in May, 1856, came with his parents to De Pere tcjwnship. Brown Co. , Wis. , where he received such education as the district schools of that time affordetl. His older brother having enlisted in the Civil war, he was early put to work on the farm, and thus his attendance at even those primitive schools was limited to a few months each \'ear. He was thoroughly trained to farming, and resided on the home place until 1S7J, in the fall of which year he entered the employ of James S. Scott as clerk in a grocery store in De Pere, remaining there two years. He then attended Lawrence University, at Appleton, three months, after which he returned to his present farm. The following winter he acted as bookkeeper and measurer for Henrv Graves, at the Morrison Coal Ivilns, in Cdenmore town- ship. Brown county, but he has since al- ways made his home on the farm. He successfully conducts a general farming and stock-raising business, and in connec- tion with his agricultural operations runs a threshing machine. Mr. Le Roy was married, September 5, 1878, in De Pere township, to Miss Susan .\. \\'inton, who was born in De Pere, daughter of Charles A. Winton, a native of Pennsyhania, who came to Brown county in an early day. The young coujile immediately took up their resi- dence on the farm, and here children as follows have been born to them: Edith A. (who is attending school at De Pere), Ellsworth G., Eva W., Ada P.. J. H., |r.. and Charles A., all li\ing. Politic- ally Mr. I^e Ivoy is a stanch Republican, and keeps himself well informed in the movements of his party, in whose welfare he takes great interest. He has been elected to various offices in his township, having served as assessor (two terms), school director, school treasurer, town- ship clerk (eight \'ears), United States census enumerator for his town in 1890. State census enumerator in 1885, and in each capacity discharging his duties with credit to himself and satisfaction to his fellow citi;;ens. He has also been called upon to act as representative to county conventions and assemblies, and he is one C)f the "wheel horses" of the Republican party in his section. Socially he is a member of De Pere Lodge No. 222. I. O. O. F., and Maple Leaf Lodge No. 107, K. of P., De Pere. Mrs. Le Roy, in re- ligious connection, is a member of the Methodist Church. T HOMAS ELDER SHARP, the well-known furniture dealer and cabinet manufacturer of De Pere. was born five miles northeast of Newville, Cumberland Co., Penn., in August, 1821, a son of James and Martha (Hanna) Sharp, of Scotch and Irish de- •6S COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. scent respecti\ely. The father was a farmer, and also a captain in the Penn- sjhania niihtia, and both parents died in the Keystone State. Thomas E. Sharp hved on the home farm until sixteen or seventeen years of age. when he went to Lofjansport. Ind. . where an uncle and friends of the family resided, and began learning carpentry and cabinet making at a point about five or six miles north of that city. His mother and the rest of the family accompanied him (his father having died when subject was but an infant), but the mother sub- sequently returned to Pennsylvania. Thomas E. progressed rapidly at his trade, and was but a little over seventeen when he built a school house near Logansport, and also had manufactured several ar- ticles of furniture. \Mien twenty-one or twent\-tvvo he rcturneii east, and for eleven months worked in Pittsburg, four months in Philadelphia, three in New York. Philadelphia and Newcastle, Penn. ; thence he went to Cincinnati, and in 1848-49. the cholera year, was in Louis- ville, Ky. He then returned, via Indian- apolis, to Logansport, and started a cabinet shop, remaining about six months. In 1S50, about the month of May, he set out west with a horse and bugg\-, reach- ing Chicago in the latter part of the same month, and there shot at a mark on stumps that would now l)e in the heart of the city, if they were still in existence. He then drove on to Milwaukee and thence to Fond du Lac, where he disposed of his rig; then went to Green Bay and thence came to De Pere. where he built a resi- dence and also did some cabinet work. He had first intended to enter the build- ing and cabinet-making business, but finally drifted into cabinet making only, and in 1S54 built a shop. He has also done something at boat building, pattern making, painting and other kinds of work, and has alwa\s been an industrious man and a skillful mechanic. The marriage of Mr. Sharp took place in De Pere, October 4, 1S53, to Miss Harriet Stewart, a daughter of Robert D. and Sarah (Carpenter) Stewart, who were among the earliest settlers of the city. No children ha\e been born to Mr. and Mrs. Sharp, although a neice of Mrs. Sharp — • Alice A. Stewart — lived with them many years, and is now married to Dr. Porter, of Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Sharp are members of the Congregational Church, and in politics he is a Republican. He has served as city treasurer of De Pere, and is considered to be one of the most solid inhabitants of the place. ROBERT 1). STEWART (de- ceased), born at Stewartsville, W'arren Co., N. J., March 5, 1779, was of Scotch descent. He was married to Sarah Carpenter, October 20, 1807, and died May 10, 1848; the death of his wife occurred May i, 1855. He landed at Green Bay June 14, 1836, lived in a house at Shant3'town, three miles distant, and was employed as super- intendent of the hjdraulic works at De- Pere, at three dollars per day. In 1837 he moved his family to De Pere, and bought a claim of 160 acres on the west side of the Fox river, erected the first house in West De Pere, and was the first white man to make his permanent home there. He was supervisor for many years and also chairman of the board. He took much interest in schools, was an elder in the Presbyterian Church, and it was his constant habit to take his family and neighbers six miles to church at Green Bay on the Sabbath, by means of his sailboat. Robert I), and Sarah Stewart had a family of thirteen children, three of whom died in New Jersey. The ten who came with him to De Pere were William Max- well, who married Rachel Carpenter, and is now deceased; Elizabeth, who became the wife of \\'. W. Matthews, both now- deceased; Caroline M.. widow of Godfrey Miller, residing in De Pere; Mary, de- ceased; Joseph (deceased), who married COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAniWAL RECORD. 69 Lora Lessey; Theodore (deceased), who married Mary J. Hamniond, who now Hves in Chicago, 111.; Ellen, who married Fred W. Newhall, and lives in Chicago; Harriet, horn December 28, iiS30, mar- ried Thomas E. Sharp; Charles A., mar- ried to Maggie McFarland, and residing in Chicago; Matilda, who married Will- iam J. Green, of Nyack, N. Y. , and is now deceased. Mrs. William Maxwell Stewart, widow of the eldest son of Robert D., narrates: "Mr. R. D. Stewart, in 1S36, beside farming, established a ferrj- across the Fo.\ river at his house, situate at that time about a half mile south of the pres- ent dam at De Pere, and during the ab- sence of the father and brothers Mrs. T. E. Sharp and others of the children would often take passengers across the stream in canoes, occasionally in the large scowe and, to tell the truth, the young ladies did not regret the al)sence of father or brothers on such occasions, as the passage money was applied by the girls to their own use for pin mone\-. When the family arrived at De Pere Indians were quite numerous." Thomas Stewart, the father of Robert D., was a native of Scotland, an(i settled in \N^arren count}-, N. J., in 1739; he was a farmer, owned 360 acres of land, and built a stone dwelling, around which after- ward clustered the \'illage named Stewarts- ville, in his honor. He served as judge of the court of common pleas, five years, and also as justice of the peace. He died in his stone dwelling at the age of eighty- three jears. His wife bore the maiden name of Rachel Dewees. When Robert D., his son, started for the West, he was accompanied by thirt}' others, including his own family, in their own boat, on the Delaware and Raritan canal, and so on to Philadelphia. Xew York and Buffalo (where he sold his boat), and thence by the steamer "Daniel Webster" to Green Bay, the trip from Easton, Penn., occupy- ing just three weeks. The half-mile front- age he purchased on the west side of Fox river, and on which the larger part of West De Pere has since been built, is known as Stewart's addition. The extraordinary career of this re- markable man extends beyond the limits of comprehensive comment. With a heart filled with lo\e and charity ior his fellow creatures, his ear was ever open to the plaint of those in distress, and his hand ever extended in aid of the suffering. His intuitive knowledge of the laws of trade and the sequence of demand and supply led him to adapt the means at hand in the primitive country in which he lived to the precise wants of the hour, as well as to a permanent de\'elopment of a prosperous future. His death was a severe blow to the community, and was indeed sincerely deplored. WILLIAM MAXWELL STEW- ART preceded his father, Rob- ert D. Stewart, in his de- parture from New Jersey for Wisconsin, in 1S35, and on his arrival at Green Bay acted as foreman for his uncle, John P. Arndt, in getting out lumber, and afterward had charge of a vessel be- longing to the same gentleman, freighting lumber and stone. W. M. Stewart was married at what is known as Carpentersville, N. J., in June, 1S34, to Rachel Carpenter, daugh- ter of Joseph A. and Sarah (Stewart) Carpenter. The Carpenters were of German origin, and descendants of the earliest settlers of New jersey. \N'hen William M. came west he left his wife in New Jersey, and the following },-ear, 1836, she followed in company with Robert D. Stewart's family. '\\'. M. Stewart had always been a farmer. In politics he was a Republican, and served as super- visor, besides filling several minor offices; he was an elder in the Presbyterian Church for a number of years. He died in September, 1S81. He and his wife were the parents of ten children, as fol- lows: Thomas, who married Augusta 70 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAJ'JJICAL RECORD. Sheean; John P.. who was a Union sol- dier in the Civil war, and died at home of disease contracted in the service; Lyman, who married Annie E. Malone; Winslow, who married Julia Bene; Luella, who died in infancy; Ellen, who was married to James C. Ritchie; Elsie, single, at home; Robert D., who married Helen Hodgeson; and Joseph Carpenter, who married Matilda Stickles; Edward died at the age of ten years. WJ. FISK. This gentleman is president of the Kellogg National Bank at Green Bay, which in 1 874 was organized out of the City National Bank, and he has been actively identified with the bank since 1865; he is also one of the largest railroad contractors in the State of Wisconsin. Mr. Fisk was born in Brunswick, Ohio, in 1833, a son of Joel S. and Char- lotte (Green) Fisk, natives of New York, who in the year 1835 came to Wisconsin, landing at Sheboygan, whence he pro- ceeded on foot to Green Ba\-. I'^rom there he traveled, again on foot, by an Indian trail to Chicago, 111., returned east, and in 1836 came to Green Bay with his family. Here Joel S. Fisk found his first employment, in his new western home, in the general store of Mr. Whitney, afterward conducting a similiar establish- ment for his own account, and for a long time was a prominent figure in the mer- cantile and lumbering interests of this section of \\'isconsin. But he did not confine himself to these lines of business (which were of necessity the leading ones in the early days of a new country), for we find him in 1 84S filling the position of register of deeds in the Land Office, and he it was who in 1 850 platted what is now the thriving city of Fort Howard. He also served as postmaster at Green Bay for some considerable time. He died in 1876, his wife preceding him to the grave by just six weeks. They were the parents of seven children, of whom the following is a brief record: (1) W. J. is the subject of this sketch. (2) Valentine S. enlisted in Kansas, at commencement of the war of the Rebellion, in the Eighth Kansas Infantr}', served throughout the entire struggle, and died at Washington, D. C, in 1872. (3) Elizabeth is the wife of Albert Johnson, and resides in Idaho. (4) Fannie C. died in 1875. (5) Kate P. died in 1863. (6) M. H. graduated in medicine at Ann Arbor Medical College; enlisted at .Ann Arbor in the ninetj'-days' service; is now practicing medicine at Wauwatosa; Wis. (7) Oneson, unnamed, died in infancy. W. J. Fisk received his elementary education at the schools of Green Bay, proving an apt scholar and diligent student. In his boyhood he evinced talent as a draughtsman, and at the early age of fifteen (in 1848) he made the maps for the Reservation of Lands for the im- provement of the Fox and Wisconsin rivers. For two years thereafter he served as clerk at Fort Howard, and then, being desirous of improving his education, attended college at Appleton, Wis. Returning to Fort Howard, Mr. Fisk here commenced trading in shingles — buying and selling; and as a natural tran- sition he soon embarked in the manufac- ture of that article, in course of time, however, abandoning that line for the lumber trade, in which he has since con- tinued, from day to day expanding his already vast interests. He began to sup- ply railroads, and his first contract was with the Chicago & Northwestern Rail- way Company to supply them with ties and timber for the construction of some fifteen miles of their road. The business was established in 1862 by W. J. Fisk, and in 1877, admitting two sons, the firm name became W. D. Fisk & Co., the business consisting in the supplying of wood, ties, telegraph poles, etc., to rail- way companies. Quite an army of laborers and teams find employment in the vast operations of the firm. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGltAPHICAL UEOORD. 71 In 1S55 Mr. Fisk was united in mar- riage at Fond du Lac, Wis., witii Miss Mary J. Driggs, daughter of John J. Driggs, a native of New York, who in 1 836 came to Green Bay, where he carried on a mercantile business. He died some years ago. To Mr. and Mrs. Fisk four chikh'en have been born, viz.: Frank S. , who (Hed in 1881; Wilbur D. and Harry W. , both married and residing in Fort Howard, being members of the firm of W. D. Fisk & Co., of that place; and G. Wallace, also married and living in Fort Hnward, where he is bookkeeper for the Kellogg National Bank. In politics W. J. Fisk is a Kepublican. I'rom 1862 to 1865 he ser\ed as postmaster at Fort Howard; during the term 1875-76-77 he represented Brown county in the Assem- bly, and was chairman of the Railroad Committee when the famous Granger- Potter railway law was rejiealed. REV. FATHER ANTHONY JOS- EPH VERBERK. Where emi- nent abilities and unlilemished in- tegrity, combined with unimpeach- able \irtue, derivable from the daily practice of religion and Jiiety, contribute to adorn the character of an individual, then it is most proper to be prominently set forth as an example to those who would make themselves useful to the rest of mankind. .And the writer cherishes the belief that he will jierforin this ac- ceptal^le service in giving a brief sketch of the reverend gentleman whose name here appears. Our subject was born in Holland Jan- uary 17. 1832, a son of Martin \'erberk, a cabinet-maker and jnunter by trade in the same country, wiiere he was born February 2, 1800. He (the father) was educated for a teacher of French, during the time of Napoleon's control of Hol- land, but after the fall of Napoleon aban- doned that profession for a trade. In his familv there were originally ten children — live sons and five daughters — which by 1853 was reduced to two sons — Gerhard and Anthony Joseph — and three daugh- ters — Mary (now Mrs. H. Bremer, of Cleveland, Ohio), Joanna (who married John Rolder, and died in De Pere, Wis.), and Dora (now Mrs. Anthony Meulcn- dyke, of Menonnnee, Mich. ). In the spring of the year just named the family, resolving to seek a new home in the West- ern World, sailed f(.)r New York via Rotterdam and Li\erpool. P'rom their port of debarkation the party came west to Cleveland, Ohio, whither some of their friends had alread)' migrated, and from here, in 1856, part of the family, amongst them the subject of this sketch, canu' to Green Bay; but becoming dissatisfied with the locality they returned to Cleveland in July, 1857. In aftei- \ears the parents, in care of their son Gerhard, again came to Wisconsin, both dying in Do Pere, Brown county, the mother on .April 10, 1874, the father on May 6, 1878. Rev. A. |. \'erberk received his ele- mentary education at the parish schtjols of his native town, pr(.)ving himself an apt and diligent scholar, studious antl re- flective. At the age of fourteen he entered college, where for six years he was a no less diligent student • of the languages — lioth ancient and modern — and studied philosophy until he was about twenty-one years old, when owing to his father's physical affliction, his studies were inter- rupted, and he had to assist in many ways at home till 1861, in September of which jear he came to Little Chute, AN'is., to visit an old Holland acquaintance. Father Spierings. Having been persuaded by this gentleman to resume his studies, Mr. Verberk on January 29, 1862, entered St. Francis Seminary, near Milwaukee, where he completed his philosophical and theological course. On December 27, 1863, he was ordained to the priesthood, by Bishop Henni, in the Cathedral at Alilwankee, and appointed to his first pas- toral duties at Theresa, Dodge Co., Wis., as assistant to the priest stationed there. COyfMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. who was sick at the time. In September, 1864. he was jjiven charge of his first con- gregation, which was in Freedom, Outa- gamie count}', and here he remained until March, 1865, at which time he was trans- ferred to Little Chute, where his old friend Father Spierings had been stationed. Here our subject labored among his flock till October, 1869, during which time he built a new house for the priest, and the new church building, of which for several years nothing had been standing except the foundation, was through his efforts and labor completed, with the exception of the work on the interior. F"rom Little Chute he was sent to St. Mary's Church at Appleton, at which time the parishion- ers, who were of several nationalities, all attended the same church, and it was dur- ing his incumbency here than the separa- tion took place. While in Appleton Father Verberk decided to pay a visit to his native land, and set out on his journey in June. 1872, proceeding to New York, visiting en route friends in Cleveland, Ohio, and Fort Lee, N. J. The voyage from New York to I^iverpool occupied twelve days, and in August he arrived in Holland, where he mot with an affection- ate reception, and lingered long and fondly about the hallowed spot of his happy childhood and boyhood days. His first intention was to travel through- out the continent and visit the Holy Land, but, a sickness that might be called "in- digenous" to Holland having seized him, he had to forego the anticipated pleasure, and return to the United States after a brief sojourn in his native country of about three months. On November 25, he started on his westward journey to resume his clerical duties in the Far West, and after a twenty-five days' passage from Liverpool landed in New York, the voyage having been protracted by an accident which oc- curred when they were four days out, necessitating return to port. Tarrying for some weeks in New York and New Jerse}', he then visited relatives in Cleveland, Ohio, and in the spring of 1873 arri\ed once more at Green Bay, Wis., whence he proceeded to the eliocese at Lacrosse, and for two years and a half had charge of the congregations at Baraboo, Sauk count}', and Eagle Point, Chippewa county. Being claimed by the bishop of Green Bay * as belonging to his diocese, he in November, 1875, was called to the temporary care of Wrightstown and other charges, and later, in February, 1 876, was transferred to Chilton, Calumet county, where was built under his pastor- ate a new church costing some twelve thousand dollars, and another for the Germans, costing from six to seven thous- and. In May, 1881, from the fact of his speaking the language of Holland, best understood by the Catholic congregation at Little Chute, he was recalled thither, remaining from 1881 to 1889. From that parish, where during his sta\' he com- pleted the yet unfinished church building and erected a new parish school, he re- moved in October, 1889. to his old charge at Chilton, remaining until 1892, when on account of failing health he resigned, in September taking up his residence in Dc Pcre. where he made his home about nine months, during which period of re- pose he employed a portion of his time writing for a Dutch paper called De Pere Standixrd, and the English Rclio of t/ie Valley. By the advice, however, of his physician, who recommended him to live more into the country, he came in May. 1893. to the town of Hollanil. in Holland township, Brown county, where he has since led a retired life, at the same time filling the charge of St. Mary's Church, Hilbert Junction, by regular weekly visits and religious services whenever required. * The first resident inisionary priest at Green Bay was Father Van den Broek. and Fatlier Verberk is the only Hol- iand priest in Wisconsin to sec that venerable divine in life. This happened durine the winter of 1K47-I8. when Father Van- den ItrocK. after years of tnissionary work ainonc the Indians in the Fox River 'X'allev. was on a visit to liis native country. Father Verberk. at that time inakinK his collcce course, went to see tlie .iRed missionary for advise about joinini; tlie colony of Hollanders just then preparing to emigrate with Father \'an den Broek. Strange, that the college boy in after years should build a new church on the very spot, where the Pio- neer was laid to rest: COMMEMOHAriVE BIOORAPUWAL RECORD. 73 HON. PATRICK FINNEKTY, a leading representative citizen and prosperous farmer of Holland township, Brown county, by vir- tue of his popularity and usefulness in his county, deserves prominent place in this Biographical Record. He is a native of Brown count}-. Wis., born October 22, 1856, on the farm whereon he now lives in Section 14, Hol- land township, the eldest son of Thomas and Catherine (Keaton) Finnerty, natives of Ireland. Thomas Finnerty was born in County Sligo in 1820, the eldest in the family of Patrick Finnerty, a tenant farmer, who had by his wife, Catherine (Caggin), a family of ten children — sesen sons and three daughters. In the spring of 1 848 the family emigrated to the United States, crossing the ocean from Liver- pool in the sailing ship "Lord Elgin," the voyage occupying seven weeks. Land- ing in Boston, they proceeded from there to Vermont, locating for a time in Rut- land county. In November, 1849, the entire family came to Wisconsin via Buf- falo to Sheboygan, and in Holland (at that time Kaukauna) township, Brown county, settled in the dense wild woods on 160 acres government land in Section 14, for which he paid ten shillings per acre, and entered in the name of Thomas, the eldest son. To reach this property the party traveled from Fond du Lac along the military road to a point south of Wrightstown, and from there had to lit- erally hew their way through the unbroken forest, there being neither road nor even path, the one they had to cut being the first. Here they built them a rude cabin and commenced to make a clearing for a farm. Patrick Finnerty, the head of this immigrant family, died in 1871, his wife passing away later at the home of their son Thomas. Thomas Finnerty, just mentioned, soon after their arrival here, in fact in the fall of the same year (1848), had to return to Ireland for some purpose, but in the following spring rejoined his parents and was one of the hardest workers in the clearing of the land. For two summers, however, after coming here. Thomas Fin- nerty worked at Kaukauna, for the Fox River Improvement Compau)', as a com- mon laborer, in order to earn means for the support of his parents and younger broth- ers and sisters, after which he commenced regular farim'ng on the home place, and in the course of time what was a dense inhospitable forest he converted into a fer- tile farm and comfortable home, the met- amorphosis representing years of toil and unceasing industry. In 1855 he married Catherine Keaton, a native of Tipperary, Ireland, and by her had children as fol- lows: Patrick, the subject jiroper of this sketch; Ellen, now Mrs. Hugh Finnegan, of Holland; Catherine, who died unmar- ried at the age of thirty-one years; Mary, living in Green Ba\'; and Bridget, at home. The family arc all members of St. Francis Church, at Hollanil. In his po- litical associations Thomas Finnerty is an ardent Democrat, and in National and State elections invariably votes that ticket, but in county and township affairs he supports the candidate lie considers best qualified for the office, regardless of party ties. In his township he has held the positions of treasurer and chair- man, as well as treasurer of the school board. Patrick Finnerty, the subject of this memoir, received a lil)eral education at the winter schools of the vicinity of his home, and being a diligent and apt schassed the first winter in Green Bay, but the following spring found them in De Pere, as tenants of Samuel Blake. After passing the summer here they removed to Little Chute, where the elder Reynen found employment on the canal, as he had previously done, carry- ing back to his family fifty pounds of flour upon his return. He continued to reside at Little Chute during his active life, finally locating at De Pere, where he died in 1.883, and his remains were in- terred in the Catholic cemetery at that place. His widow yet lives with a mar- ried daughter, on the same farm first COMMEMOUATTVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 75 occupied by the family upon their arrival in this rej^ion. Their children, who are all lix'in.e;, are as follows; William, re- siding; in South Dakota; Matthias, whose name introduces this article; Gertrude, now Mrs. |ohn Coonen, of De Pere; Han- nah, now Mrs. William Vandervelden, of Cornelius, Oregon; Mary, wife of John Vandyke, of Freedom, Outagamie Co. , Wis.; Martin, of South Dakota; and the only death in this family has been that of the father. The chililren have all reared large families. Matthias Reynen was born in Holland March 14, 1838, and was consequently but thirteen years of age when he arrived in the land of his adoption. His father was able to afford him but a meager edu- cation in the old country, and after arriv- ing in the United States his only school- ing was included in a four-weeks' attend- ance at Albany, during the sickness of his father, as above mentioned. He showed remarkable aptness, and during that short period succeeded in mastering the three primary "readers" which a kind old gentleman had furnished him. By the time he reached Green Bay he was able to speak the English language fairly well, and the first money he earned was fifty cents received for acting as interpreter. The same spirit of determination has been of great value to him in the subsequent years of his life, for by his own sole efforts he has reached the position he now holds, as a substantial, respected and estimable citizen. His first employment in Wis- consin was peeling potatoes for Capt. Ed- wards, proprietor of the old ' ' Washing- ton House" (which stood on the site now occupied by the "Beaumont House"), and having performed the same kind of labor in his passage across the Atlantic, he was undoubtedly proficient. Contin- uing to reside with his parents until he became of age, young Matthias turned his earnings over to them, assisting them to the best of his ability to keep ' ' the wolf from the door" and become the pos- sessors of a home, engaging in various kinds of labor — fishing, gardening, etc. Until 1852 he carried the mail for Mr. Tyler between Green Ba\' and Manito- woc, one sunnner, when his horse had only an Indian trail to follow, and the boy had no definite idea as to the location of Manitowoc, frecjuently turning out to avoid wolves, bears, and other wild ani- mals. His instructions were, if the horse got disabled and swamped, to shoulder the mail bag and continue on foot; this happening on one occasion he left the horse in the swampy ground, and started to walk, but the animal succeeded in ex- tricating itself from the mudhole, and fol- lowing Mr. Reynen caught u[i with him and whinnied for his master before he had reached his destination. He at length secured a position with Mr. Wager and afterward with Wilcox & Wager, millers of De Pere, with whom he learned the milling trade, when the stone mill was built in De Pere, and continued to work at that place, at intervals, for twelve years, as well as in a similar capacity at other points; he is the oldest Hollander miller in the Fox River Valley. He was al- so employed more or less in the woods, and hand in hand along with hard work plod- ded along through the years, making a record as a toiler scarcely surpassed by a man of his age. He has been engaged at nearly all kinds of labor except military duty, and barely missed that, for he was drafted, but escaped through a mistake on the part of the enrolling officer, who spelled his name "Ryan." Mr. Reynen is unquestionably a leader of the self- made men of his section, and, in addition to his ability, being possessed of a won- derful retentive n-.emory, there is no doubt but that, with proper education, he might have made an honorable and dis- tinguished record in the professional world. On NoN'ember 16, 1S63, Mr. Reynen was wedded, in the old German Catholic Church at Green Bay, to Adelia Martins, who was born in Holland in 1843 and came to the United States with h er 76 COJJMEMORATIVK BIOGRAPUICAL KECORD. father's family in 1S50, the latter locat- ing near the home of our subject, in Al- ienee township, at the foot of Robinson Hill, the property now owned by Mr. Reynen. The children born to this union were: Minnie, now deceased; Fannie, now Mrs. Frank \'an Noss, of Green Bay; Mary, now Mrs. Charles \'an Noss, of the same city, G. \\'illiam, of .\lloue/. em- ployed in the railroad service; Martin, Tony, Ella and Minnie, at home; Frank, deceased; Peter and Lilly May, at home; and Dora, deceased. For a short time after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Reynen resided at Green Bay, but soon remo\ed to De Fere, where Mr. Reynen formed a partnership with Fred Lucke, and en- gaged for a few years in the milling busi- ness. He also purchased the • ■ De Pere House."' becoming its landlord. He had previously started up a new mill for other parties in Chippewa Falls, and, besides, built and conducted another at De Pere, which latter was burned in 1S83, the loss being heavy and the insurance small. After this disaster he located upon the farm of ninety-.seven acres upon which he has since resided, the homestead being generally known as "• Robinson Hill." From his pleasant home, erected in 1891, a delightful view of the Fox river is obtained. Politically Mr. Reynen is an unswerv- ing Democrat, and he has been elected by his party to various official positions at the different places where he has lived. While in De Pere he was a member of the city council several years, as well as of the county board of supervisors twelve or fifteen years, resigning upon his removal to Allouez. In the latter township he has been chairman of the town board for sev- eral years, and is the present member for Allouez on the county board, a positim in which he has always rendered credit- able service. During the panic of 1873 he lost nine thousand dollars inside of six months, and his fire losses in 1S83 were ten thousand; but, notwithstanding these severe blows, he is vet comfortabh situ- ated, owning one hundred acres of the most desirable land in the vicinity of Green Bay, a property which is destined to be worth many thousand dollars in the not tlistant future. From his boyhood he has found it necessary to make an uphill fight. Instead of being assisted by his parents his efforts were lent to their sup- port, and it was a struggle for years be- fore there was perceptible gain. In deal- ing with his fellowmen his methods have been straightforward and honorable, and "Matt" Reynen, as he is best known, is respected and esteemed by a wide circle of acquaintances. He and his family are members of the Holland Catholic Church, in which he has been an officer for years, and to which his contributions have been most liberal. From out the Netherlands, which have sent sturdy men and women into the four quarters of the globe, there have come few, if any. who can lay stronger claim to the proud title, "a self-made man, " and he bears his laurels with becoming composure. CHARLES JOANNES, member of the firm of Joannes Bros., whole- sale grocers. Green Bay, Wis., is a native of Belgium, born in the town of Tervueren, about six miles east of Brussels, April 24, 1844, the eldest son of Eugene C. and Marie Eliza- beth (Vandersmissen) Joannes. In 1856 the family, consisting of father, mother and eight children, left their native land for the New World, taking passage on a sailing vessel at Ant- werp, and after a voyage of thirty-nine days landed in New "V'ork. From there they proceeded westward to Wisconsin, via rail to Buffalo, thence steamer to Green Bay, which they found to be a thriving village and important trading point. The family settled in Lawrence township. Brown county, on a small farm, which they commenced to clear, by hard work and untiring perseverance to '/"t u-'Z.'Cz^ ' /^ ^c COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 77 make ;i new hunic in the then conipara- ti\e wilderness; but tlie fatlier was doomed never to realize his hopes and plans for the future, for early in the fol- lowing spring (1857J, in attempting to cross Fox river on the ice he broke through and was drowned, leaving a widow and seven children to survive him, the youngest child (an infant) having died a few months before this. He had lived in Brown county only about six months, yet during that short time had estab- lished himself in the estimation of all whom he came in contact with as an earnest, industrious man, above the average in intelligence and progressive- ness. All of the children that were old enough were sent to school soon after they were settled. The death of the father left the widowed mother alone among strangers with her children, the eldest being only about fourteen years old; but being heroic in nature, and possessed of an indomitable will power and a strong constitution to back it, she set herself to the task of rearing her children as well as circumstances would permit. The neighbors, being kind- hearted people, took great interest in the family, and helped them in many ways, five of the children finding homes among them, where they were required to do chores, assisting in farm work during the summer season and attending school during the winter months. In 1861 the family moved into Green Bay, the farm having been sold, and the money realized from it was invested in a small home on Pine street, where the Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul railroad office build- ing now stands. Here the family resided some years, the children, when old enough to leave school, succeeding in securing employment of one kind or an- other in Green Bay. Charles Joannes, who, as will be seen, was about twelve years old when the family came to Wisconsin, after spending five years on the farm, went to Green Bay, where he immediately secured a position with the late Dr. Henry Pearce, remaining there a little more than two years, doing cIkjics and attend- ing school. l<'roni there he entered the office of register of deeds as copying clerk under Xavier Martin, and there he remained two years, at the end of which time he entered the store of Bennett X: Williamson, jn'oprietors nf the then lead- ing dry-goods store in Green Bay, con- tinuing in their emjiloy until the winter of 1867. At that time, being desirous of impro\ing himself in ronnnercial theory, he went to ("hicagn, where he entereil Bryant lv: Stratton's Business College, and after graduating from this school he received the appointment of assistant bookkeeper with Fielding Bros. lV Cc , manufacturers and joljbers of sewing silks, Chicago. At the enil cif three months he had earned the conlulence nf the firm, and was sent by them to their Cincinnati house to take full charge of their books there, while at the close of two years he became traveling salesman for the same firm, his territor}- co\ering almost the entire South; but in July, 1872, he se\'ered his connection with Belding Brothers in order to embark in the grocery lousiness with his brothers in Green Bay. The firm of Joaimes Brothers, consist- ing of Charles, William, Mitchell and Thomas, connnenced business in a retail way in August, 1S72. William (at that time the only one of the four brothers to have any experience in that line) was sent to New York to buy their first stock of goods, which was liought for cash. The boys, being well known and respected, did a flourishing business from the start, ami soon became the leading retail grocers in the city. There was then quite a large jobbing business done in Green Bay, but the panic of 1873 soon followed, and proved ver\- disastrous to all the business interests in Green Bay, particularly to the wholesale grocery trade, it taking but a short time to close up all of the whole- sale grocery firms in the city. Joannes COMMEMOItATlVh: DIOGRAPniCAL ItECORD. Brothers, being then the leading retail grocers, were quick to realize the import- ance of trying to take care of as much of the trade, that had fonneriy been buying their goods at wholesale on this market, as possible; but with their limited capital, together with the panicky condition then existing, they could readily see that noth- ing but a strictly cash basis would now be safe to follow. This they adopted, and adhered to until conditions were more fa\-orable to again return to a credit sys- tem, from which time on their business increased very rapidly, so that in 1884 they discontinued their retail department, and have ever since conducted an exclu- sively jobbing business. In 1891 their business had grown to such an extent that they found it absolutely necessary to in- crease their facilities, and they then erected their present four-story fand base- ment) building, 88 x 90 feet in dimensions (with granite front), with warehouses in rear extending to the channel of the Fox river, where all the largest lake steamers, having goods for the firm, land and unload their cargoes direct into these warehouses, thus saving the firm a large amount every year in cartage. They also have the track of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad running between their store and warehouse, thus enabling them to being all car-load lots directly opposite their prem- ises for unloading. In connection with their grocery business they also own and oper- ate a very complete coffee and spice mill, and there are no better goods on the market than their Champion brand spices. Taking all things into consideration, the Joannes Brothers have, without a doubt, the most complete and best equipped plant for conducting a wholesale grocery business that can be found in the North- west, with a trade that is second to none in the State of Wisconsin. They now have seven traveling men on the road selling goods, which fact, however, hardly gives a correct idea of their business, fully half of which comes to them un- solicited, and they employ in their differ- ent departments no less than forty-four hands. In the accomplishment of this the brothers have had very little leisure time, and to-day, even, they are harder workers than any of their numerous em- ployees, and their success in life is largely attributed to the close personal attention they have always given every detail in their business, thej- never allowing goods to be misrepresented, so far as they are able to judge. On July 2, 1872, Charles Joannes, the senior member of the firm, was married in Cincinnati to Miss Hattie P. Lambdin, a native of that city, and daughter of William Thomas and Martha I'.Athern) Lambdin, who were born in Martha's Vine\ard, Mass., where \\'illiam Athern, the grandfather of Mrs. Charles Joannes, helped to build the United States frigate "Constitution." Mrs. Joannes received her education in the schools of Rising Sun, Intl., and is a lady of culture and refinement. She is a prominent member of the Congregational Church, and takes an active interest in the social life of Green Bay. As a business man, Mr. Joannes is recognized as possessing the utmost ability, push and energy, and as a citizen none stand any better. M ITCHELL JOANNES, member of the wholesale grocery firm of Joannes Bros., Green Baj-, is a native of Belgium, born in 1848, and is the third son of Eugene C. and Marie Elizabeth (Vandersmissen) Joannes. Mitchell Joannes was but eight years of age when he left home to live with others. At the age of eight and one-half years he began working on a farm; four years afterward went to Ripon, Wis., where for two years he was employed at the same kind of labor. In 1862 he came to Green Bay, entered a physician's office as clerk, and was thus engaged for two years, at the end of which time he commenced clerking in the crockery COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHIUAL RECORD. 8l house i>f W'hccliick cV I'lKipnian, at whicli he continuetl until liis enhst- inent, in 1865, in Company ("., l-'ort}- first Wis. \". I., under the ninety- da\'s' call; was statiimed at Mem- phis, Tenn., ami was honorabl}' dis- charj^ed at the expiration of his term of enlistment; he sustained only one injury, and that was at ("hatham. 111., through an accident while cii i-initc for home. On his recovery, he was employed as clerk for eighteen months in (ireen Baj-, and was then appointed to a position in the postoffice, in the service of which, as clerk and assistant postmaster, he re- mained nine years, doing duty during the terms of Capt. D. M, W'hitnew Capt. C. R. Tyler and W. C. E. Thomas. He resigned this position to take an active part with his brothers, Charles and Will- iam, in the grocery business. [Business record of Joannes Bros, will be found in the sketch of Charles Joannes.] l>esides his interest in this e.xtensive concern, Mitchell Joannes has manifold collateral connections. He has been a director in the Citizens National Bank since the organi/ration of that institution; is a stockholder in the Columbian Bakery Company, of which he is a director aiul vice-president; also stockholder in and treasurer and director of the Green Bay and Fort Howard Water Works Com- pany. He is likewise a stockholder in the Green Bay Planing Mill, as well as in the Green Bay Pickle Factory, and both building and loan societies; he is a stockholder in the Brown Count}- Fair and Park Association, and director in the J. R. Thomas Machine Company, and a member of the Business Men's Associa- tion of the city. In politics he is inde- pendent, locally, \oting for such men and measures as will redound, in his opinion, to the best interests of the general public, and has served, with the same end in view, as alderman from the Second ward. In religion he is a devout Roman Catholic, and worships at the French Catholic Church. 5 The marriage of Mr. Joannes was celebrated at Green Ba)- Jul)- i, 1875, with Miss Fannie D. Goodhue, daughter of Charles F. H. and Delia (Alger) Good- hue, early settlers at Beloit, Wis. The father of this amiable lady died in Wood county. Wis., May 16, 1874, a much- honored citizen; the motlier makes her home in Green Bay with Mr. Joannes' familw This union was crowned by the birth of five children, of whom three are still living, viz.; Gertrude A., .Arliueand Harold V. ; the deceased are Guy Good- iiue, born May 17, 1876, died August 25, 1876; and Nellie Genevieve, born August 31, 1880, died June 23, 1S82. Mr. Joaimes has indeed been the "architect of his own fortune," having by his upright busi- ness methods won for himself a host of friends in the community of trade, and by his genial manners and pleasant ad- dress added daily to his list of patrons. He has always been among the foremost to aid l)y his means and enterprising spirit the building up of Green Baj- city and the county of Brown, of which he is recognized as one of the most substantial citizens. THOMAS JOANNES, member of the wholesale grocery firm of Joannes Brothers, Green Bay, is a native of Belgium, born March 17, 1849, in Tervueren, a town situated some si.x miles east of Brussels, a son of Eugene C. and Marie Elizabeth (Vanders- misseni Joannes. Thomas Joannes was seven 3-ears old wlien the family came to the United States and to Wisconsin, and at the schools of Green Bay he received a fairly liberal education up to the age of fourteen years. On leaving school he commenced learning the trade of jeweler, and by the end of three years was so proficient at the business that he was given charge of most of the repairing in the store where he served his apprenticeship. About the year 1866, al)andoning the jewelry business, 82 commemorath'e btograpuical record. he was given a clerkship in the postofficc at Green Bay, and after four years in that capacity was appointed, by United States Senator T. (). Howe, to the position of postal clerk in the United States mail ser- vice. He had charge of the first mail car that ever ran north of Green Bay, and his was the first appointment for that division; but after a faithful service of one and one- half years he resigned in order to take active interest in the grocery business of Joannes Brothers, with which he had been affiliated since 1872. [Business record of Joaimes Brothers will be found in the sketch of Charles Joannes.] From the time of the opening out of the wholesale branch, Thomas Joannes has, more particularly, had charge of the spice mills, besides attending to outside mat- ters, such as collections, etc. On Octo- ber 23, 1878, he was united in marriage, in Oshkosh, Wis., with Miss Emma M. Heath, a well-educated and highly-cul- tured lady, whose native place is Racine, Wis. She is a daughter of Joseph and Catherine (Norton) Heath, old residents of Oshkosh. To Mr. and Mrs. Joannes have been born three children, named respectively: Genevieve Regina, Mary Hortense and Leland Heath. The par- ents are members of St. John's Church, Green Bay, and in his political sympathies Mr. Joannes is pronouncedly independent. During the winter of 1893-94 he built one of the finest residences to be seen in Green Bay or vicinity, in which he takes a pro- per pride, for it is an ornament to the city. His success in life is due to hard work and good business management, which, coupled with conmion sense and sound judgment, have brought him the reward he so well merits. Wl LLI.\M EDW.\RI) KEL- LOGG, cashier of the Kellogg l^>anking Company at De Pere, Brown County, was born June 1, 1835, in .Xmherst, Mass. He is a son of Sanford W. and Emily L. (Spears) Kellogg, the former of whom was at one time a resident of Amherst, Mass., and later a capitalist at Waukegan, 111., re- moving still later to Sauk Center, Minn., where he engaged extensively in general merchandising and flour-milling. He sub- sequently returned to Waukegan, 111., where he died in October, 1882. William E. Kellogg was educated partly at the high school of Waukegan, having previously passed the junior year at Notre Dame College, South Bend. Ind. After leaving high school he was em- ployed for a couple of years by a mer- cantile firm at Sauk Center, Minn., of which his father was the head, doing business under the title of Kellogg, Cha.'^e & Mayo; later was with Thomas, La/ear & Hayden, wholesale dealers in furnish- ing goods at Chicago, and then with John V. Farwell & Co., wholesale dry-goods men of the same city. In June, 1878, he entered the Kellogg National Bank at Green Bay, \\^is. , at the bottom of the ladder, and remained until October, 1881, when he was made cashier of the Rufus B. Kellogg & Co. bank at De Pere. of which institution he is now the hea\iest stockholder. The average annual de- posits in this bank up to the panic of 1893 were about one hundreit and twenty- five thousand dollars, and although a slight diminution then took place, the deposits soon recovered their wonted volume. Throughout the most stringent season of the year named the bank never for a moment closed its doors, and never asked a dollar aid from any source — an illustration of the safe and conservative system of the bank, which has never yet lost a dollar by bad loans or investments. Since 1881 the affairs of the bank have virtually been under the control of Mr. Kellogg, and although this gentleman was but a novice when he took charge, the owners made but one visit of inspec- tion per year after the first two or three months, being thoroughly satisfied with the safe .system upon which the cashier was conducting its affairs. The manage- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. 83 ment hold the entire confidence of the public, and depositors feel that their funds are as safe in its custody as if locked up in a safety-deposit vault. The bank is a State bank, and was incorpor- ated in icS89 with R. B. Kellogg, presi- dent; L. D. Hurd, vice-president, and W. E. Kellogg, cashier, with a capital stock of twenty-five thousand dollars, being the outcome of a private bank established by Rufus B. Kellogg in 1878. The death of R. B. Kellogg, however, took place in September, 1891, and H. H. Camp suc- ceeded to the presidency of the Kellogg Banking Company. This gentleman was formerly president of the First National Bank of Milwaukee, and is now also presi- dent of the Milwaukee Trust Company. \i the death of Rufus B. Kellogg our subject was appointed one of the execu- tors of his estate of half a million, with- out bonds, and was also made guardian of his children. Rufus B. Kellogg was a practical business man, and when our subject started in with him, at the mea- ger salary of twentj' dollars per month, he was warned that promotion depended on his ability and attention to his duties. The result speaks for itself. The marriage of W. E. Kellogg with Gertrude M. Hutchinson was solemni;?ed June 7, 1882. at Waukegan, 111., the fruit of the union being Rufus H., born December 13, 1889, and Anna, born January 22, 1893. DANIEL WHITNEY (deceased). Something more than a simple announcement and a passing re- mark is due to the memory of one who was not only the founder of Green Bay, but for more than thirty years had his residence there, and was as familiar to the people as their own household gods. More than any other man, he was, in the earlier part of his career, ardently and actively engaged in developing the resources of the then wilderness of the Northwest, and in building up the city of Green 15ay. .\s one of the first settlers and pioneers of Wisconsin, there is due to his memory a place on the record of his adopted honie. In the prosecution of his early explorations, as pioneer, no one traveled as nuich, or labored as liard as he; and, in doing so, no man suffered more hardships, or t-xposure, or ran more desperate risks. He knew no fear. Wherever his duty or liis business called him, he went. Cold, storm, or night- time had no terrors sufficient to deter him from pursuing his object. Mr. Whitney was born September 3, 1795, in Gilsum, N. H., a son of Samuel and Mar\- Whitney, the former of whom was a nati\-e of Massachusetts, born August 5, 1758, in Newton, whence in an early day he removed to New Hampshire, becoming a \'erv prominent man in the town of Gilsuni, that State. He there married Miss Mary Whitney, daughter of Capt. Joshua Whitney, a prominent citizen of Worcester, Mass. , and captain of a \ol- unteer company raised there, serving throughout the Revolutionary war. Sam- uel Whitne}-, father of our subject, was also a soldier in that struggle, a member of Capt. Flagg's company of "Minute Men." His son Daniel, of wIkmii this sketch jiertains, was reared in New Hamp- shire, and recei\ed his education in part at the schools of the neighborhood of his home, in part in Boston, Mass. In 18 16 he paid his first visit to Green Bay, to "spy the land," and returning east again in 1 8 19, came here to make his perma- nent home in the new country, being twenty-four years old at the time. Here he established himself in mercantile busi- ness near Camp Smith, two and one-half miles above the present site of Green Bay, where the village then was; and this was the starting point of all his subsequent numerous enterprises. ^^'isconsin, and all the west and north, was then a complete wilderness, inhabited only b\' wild Indians comprising within the limits of the present State at least six different nations, and other nations still S4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. more fierce and warlike held all the coun- try west of the Mississippi. This did not prevent Mr. Whitney from making many long journeys to the interior, and push- ing his in\estigations wherever he thought good locations for trade could be found. He explored the Fox river to its source, and the Wisconsin from the rapids to the Mississippi. In 1821-32 he was sut- ler for U. S. troops at Fort Snelling, on tlie St. Peter's river, Minnesota; estab- lished several trading posts on the Missis- sippi, where he supplied traders with goods, and had also a trading post at Sault Ste. Marie. During the winter of 1822 he traveled on foot from Fort Snell- ing to Detroit, with only an Indian for a companion, to assist liim with his pro- visions and bedding, which the\- drew on a hand sled. During this whole journey (about one thousand miles) he met but one white man, and saw but two cabins. An incident occurred on this trip which showed the perseverance and daring of the man. In crossing one of the numer- ous rivers en route, he found the ice bad. The Indian guide became afraid, but Mr. Whitney crossed over, drawing the sled and load with him. The Indian would not follow, whereupon Mr. Whitney re- crossed, and in so doing broke through the ice (which was thin, the water deep and the current strong) with one foot. He provided himself with a rope from the sled and a cudgel, anti compelling the In- dian to lie down upon the ice, with the rope drew him over in safety, In the fall of 1824 he had a vessel, loaded with goods and provisions for Green Bay, frozen in near Mackinac. Such an accident in those times threatened serious conse- quences to the settlements, and, although starvation was impossible when fish and venison were plenty, yet manj' would suf- fer inconvenience, and Mr. Whitney a great loss, unless the supplies could be reached. As soon, therefore, as cold weather had insured a bridge of ice, along the shore, and across the rivers and bays, he fitted out an expeditiejn consisting of him- self and several French-Canadians, with horse-trains, made the trip to Mackinac on the ice, where the vessel was, and re- turned with all he could of the most necessary goods. In order to carr)' on his extensive operations, he went several times to Canada, and procured large num- bers of "voyageurs," men used to voy- aging and the trader's life. With those as companions and assistants, he traversed the country on foot, in the bark canoe and in the Mackinac boat, exploring new sections of country, and transporting goods to his trading houses. Man\' of these men are still in the county, and are num- bered among the most substantial farmers. From these early times, until the light of civilization shone across the country, un- til settlements were formed, and roads opened from the lake shore to the in- terior, and until the improvement of the Fox river had so far progressed as to ad- mit of partial steamboat navigation, Mr. Whitney was largel)' engaged in the trans- portation business. For many years all the supplies for Forts W^innebago and Crawford and the upper Mississippi, for troops, Indian treaties, etc., were con- veyed in boats from Green Bay by the Fox and Wisconsin rivers; and few per- sons, not familiar with those times, can form any idea of the immense labor and cost involved. Between 1825 and 1830 Mr. Whitney explored the upper W'isconsin. built mills at Plover Portage, and for more than fifteen jears was engaged in the business of manufacturing lumber, and running it down the Wisconsin and Mississippi rivers to the St. Louis market. This was the first lumbering establishment erected on the Wisconsin river, and probably the first on any tributary of the Mississippi. During the same period he also built a shot-tower at Helena, on the Wisconsin river, and inaugurated an extensive busi- ness at that point. From the time the Stockbridge Indians came into the State to commence their new homes, in 1827 or 182S, until their removal to their COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. present locatioji in Shawano cijunt\', he kept a supply store among them, trans- acting also their business for them; and during the whole time, about thirteen years, as a strictly honest man antl a fair and liberal dealer, he possessed their entire confidence; and down to the time of his death these Indians looked up to him as their father and friend. He also supplied goods to Indian agencies, as will be seen by the following letter, written over sixty years ago: IxniAN Agkncv, Grken- Bav, July 21, '32. To Daniel Whitney: Dear Sir. — With the arms purchased from Messrs. Kircheval iS: Hamilton, tog-ether with your own, you will please to include some to be liad from Messrs. Law, Porlier A Gri!.!-non, in order that the whole number may be included in the one draft to be drawn on ac. of army. These arms I should be glad to have sent to the Agency in the course of tlie day, or early on Monday morning. (Signed) G. Bo\-D. H. S. Indian Agt. In 1831 he abandoned his residence near Camp Smith, and moved his family and store to Navarino (now Green Baj'), near the mouth of the river, where he passed the rest of his days. From his earliest acquaintance with the locality and surroundings of Green Bay, he enter- tained the most unbounded confidence in its capabilities and fitness to become the most important commercial town in the State, and, acting upon this faith, he as early as possible secured the land where the city now stands, and in 1828 or 1829 laid out the town of Navarino, since incorporated as Green Bay, and com- menced building a city. In 1830 he had completed a wharf and spacious ware- house, a portion of the "Washington House," a school house, and some dwell- ing houses for his mechanics and labor- ers. From 1830 to 1840 he continued to build, and as fast as materials could be obtained erected eight or ten stores and a large number of dwelling houses to rent; in the meantime giving away a consider- able number of lots to mechanics and others who were desirous of building homes for themselves. He also con- tributed ver\' largely toward the comjile- ticju of the Episcopal church edifice — the first Protestant house of worship built in either the city or the State. This church edifice was always a special object of interest to him, and from its completion in I S38 until cares ended witli him on earth he never ceased to watch about it, and many a dollar has he e.\]>ended in repairs, from time to time, which no one but him- self ever noted or recorded, and for which the congregation can never cease to owe him a grateful remembrance. The fol- loNving is copied from a sketch of ' ■ Pioneer Life in Wisconsin," written Iiy Henry Merrill for the benefit of the State His- torical Society: At Shanteetown I met Rev. Mr. Cadle. who liad charge of the Episcopal Mission, delig-ht- fully situated on a hill back from the river in a beautiful grove: and Alexander Irwin and his lady, and Samuel, his brother, who were en- gaged in merchandise here ; Wm. Dickinson and others. Having letters of introduction to Mr. Daniel Whitney, I became well acquainted with him, and have considered him one of the most enterprising: men of the West. At this time he was doing- an extensive business in merchandise, reaching on to the Wisconsin river, where he had built the first sawmill upon the river at Point Pass, some seventy miles above the Portage, one on the Wisconsin and one on the Fox, a shot-toiver at Helena, and extending his business on to the Mississippi to Galena and St. Louis. Three years before he persisted in building and laying off a town, what is now the town of Green Bay. although he was laughed at and called crazy. But the trouble was. in many of his operations he was ahead of the times, and some of them did not prove good investments, although Navarino did not prove one of them, for the town of Green Bay is now a large and flourishing city. I afterward met him often, and roamed over the country with him on horseback, as all our traveling was accomplislied in that way in those days, sometimes without road and some- times on Indian trails, fording- streams, marsh- es, etc., etc., sometimes in the rain and some- times throug^h the snow, taking the ground for our body with our saddles for pillows, carrying provisions and blankets with us. I always found him a cheerful companion and an estima- ble man. He g-ave me at one time an account, the minutes of which I took down, of a journey of his from Fort Snelling, on the St. Peter's, to Detroit. Mich., in 1821, on foot in the midst of winter, as follows: December (1, 1821. he started in a canoe with two men, the ice run- ning thick in the river. His acquaintances S6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. tried hard to persuade him to defer starting until the river closed; but no. business called him. and he must jfo. They soon found them- selves in a bad fix, for the ice blocked up under the canoe so as to raise it six feet above the water. After g^reat exertion they got to shore, as he said, more pleased than he ever was in his life at getting on land again. They then started on foot, and got only nine miles the first day and encamped. The next day started down the river bank, packing their food and blankets on their backs, each carrying a gun, the weather extremely cold and the snow six inches deep. They were five days in getting to Lake Pepin. In crossing the lake Mr. Whit- ney broke through; the lock of his gun catch- ing on the ice was the only thing that saved him. The weather was .so cold some of the time that they had to stop and build fires to warm them.selves to keep from freezing. Thirty miles above Prairie du Chien they got out of provisions, but seeing a smoke they made for it and found Augustin Grignon encamped, an acquaintance from Green Bay. He was on a trading voyage among the Indians; he sup- plied them with provisions. In this way they passed through Pr;iirie du Chien to Fort Win- nebago, and from thence to Green Bay. where they arrived in twenty-one days from Fort Snelling. After remaining a few days he took a guide and started on foot for Chicago, where he arrived in ten days, and from there to De- troit in ten days more, making his tramp in forty-one days from Fort Snelling. and said he could then make his forty miles a day, and easier than to ride on horseback. During the last rtfteen jears of Mr. Whitney's hfe he pursiicti no regular busi- ness, but devoted his whole time to the care of an immense landed estate. His early life in the wilderness, upon the rivers, and upon the bay, is full of in- cidents, interesting, as showing the intre- pidity of his character, and his indomitable perseverance, under the most discourag- ing difficulties. On one occasion while returning home from Grand Kaukauna with horse and train, on the ice, in the night, his horse broke through. Being alone, and finding himself unable to extri- cate the horse without aid, in order to keep the horse's head above water he tied it to the train, and then went three miles for assistance, rather than let his horse be drowned, as most men would have done. He returned with help, and saved the animal. Whenever there was danger in the path, he was always at the head of his party, and never required a man in his employ to go where he was afraid to lead. He was never a candidate for office and never served in one. Honest and upright in all his dealings, he always possessed the confidence of his employes and dependents, and all who had any business transactions with him. His heart was ever kind, and the poor, the unfortun- ate, and the afflicted, in his death lost a friend who never forgot them. Many was the time that such, in their greatest want, found the needed supply in the doorway, or at the kitchen corner at nightfall, or at daydawn, without ever knowing the hand that relieved them; and oft had the Christmas-tide brought with it happiness, when else no merry Christmas jubilee would have found its way around the fires where no Yule log was wont to burn, but for his ever benevolent and open hand. Such will remember him with affection, and it is feared look in vain for one to take his place. He died November 4, 1862, in the house where he had resided almost thirty years, at the age of sixty- eight years, and by his will left his large and valuable estate entirely under the control of his widow, as sole executor. Calmly he awaited the approach of death, which he saw slowly but surely approach- ing for many weeks; and spoke of it as unconcernedly as if he was expecting a friend to accompany him on a pleasant journey. And thus quietly passed away Daniel Whitney. If he had faults, let us forget them, and remember only his many virtues, and the sweet savor of his good deeds. In his political associations he was a lifelong Whig. Our subject was married at Middle- bury, Vt., September i, 1826, to Miss Emmeline Hcnshaw, a native of that place, born July 21, 1803, daughter of Daniel and Sarah (Prentis) Henshaw, na- tives of Connecticut, he born in Middle- town, she in New London, both dying in \''ermont. .'\fter marriage Mr. and Mrs. \N'hitney made their permanent home in Green Bay, where, October 25, 1890, she passed away. To them were born seven COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAPniCAL RECORD. children, of whom the foUcjwing is a brief record: (Ij Daniel Henshaw, born in Shantytown, June 7, 1827, was married March 10, 1S63, to Miss Rosena Bader, and settled in Stockbridge, Wis., but died in Menasha November 17, 1866; they had two children: Emmeline Stillman, born October 28, 1865, now residing in Green Bay, and Daniel, born January 27, 1867, now living in Philadelphia. (II) Joshua resides in Green Bay, and sketch of him immediately follows this. (Ill) William Beaumont, born in Navarino (now Green Bay) April 4, 1832, the first male white child to see the light in that then village, resides in Philadelphia; was married first in Piqua, Ohio, November 21, 1854, to Miss Laura Margaret Clewell, who died May 4, 1884; to them were born children as follows: Mary C., November 4, 18^5, died in Newport, Ky. , August 28, 1857; Helen C, November 15, 1863, married to Francis Sedgwick Bangs, November 9, 1 888, and resides in New York; Mary Douglas, born October 29, 1865, married November 19, 1 89 1, George M. Hender- son, and lives in Germantown, Penn. ; William Beaumont was married the sec- ond time at Chicago, November 23, 1888, to Miss Emma Graham Varian, by whom he has one child, Margaretta, born March 13, 1892. (IV) Charles Richards, born September 27, 1837, died November 27, 1 84 1. (V) John Prentis Kane, born No- vember 10, 1840, died October 30. 1841. (VI) Harriet Hayward, born October iS, 1842, is still living on the old homestead, in the house she was born in. (N'll) Henry Clay, born April 12, 1847, died September 28, 1847. OSHUA WHITNEY. Were this gentleman asked to define the secret ^ 1 of success in life, from his own standpoint and experience, his reply would be, no doubt, that it is hard work, availing itself of fair opportunities. Always and everywhere he remembers that his business career has been a successful one, and that to himself, and all Wisconsin men of his caliber, is peculiarly applicable the well-worn ma.xini, that "nothing is so successful as success." Mr. Whitney was born in the cit}- of Green Bay. Wis., in 1S29, a snn of Daniel and Emmeline S. (Henshaw) Whitney, a sketch of whom iinmediatel}' precedes this. He received his education in Gam- bier, Ohio, whither he was taken when a four-year-old boy. On leaving school he went to the Middlebury (\'t. ) College, where he studied five years, and then re- turned to Green Bay. He was engaged in the carrying trade on Fox river, and transported the first iron for the N. \^^ R. R. in this section, from Fond du Lac to Watertowii. I'or some time in the iron industry, his interests therein took him much abroad, and for a time he \vas a resident of Hartford, Conn., where he had charge of the Connecticut \'alley railroad. On his return to Green Bay he did not here remain long, as we next find him in Duluth, Minn., of which city he was a resident eight j-ears, finally returning to Green Ba)', where he has since continuously resided. On November 9, 1852, Mr. Whitney was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Frances Irwin, a nati\e of Brown count}-. Wis. , daughter of Alexander A. and Frances P. (Smith) Irwin, and they have one child, Emmeline Henshaw, married to Walter A. Calhoun, of St. Louis, Mo., b\' whom she has a son named George Whitney. In his political preferences Mr. Whitney was originally an Old-line Whig, and since the organization of the party he has been a stanch Republican, at one time a member of the Know- Nothing part}-. In municipal matters he has been president of the council, and served as chief of the Fire Department. Socially he is a member of Washington Lodge, F. & A. M. A generous, liberal gentleman, the private life of Joshua Whitney is adorned with many beneficent acts. 88 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD GKEGORIE DENIS. Among: the representative self-made men, and well-known capitalists of Brown county, few if any have been the architects of their own fortune to a degree such as has been attained bj- the gentle- man whose name is here recorded. Mr. Denis is a native of Belgium, born February 8, 1841, the eldest in the family of Justice and Josephine Denis, also Bel- gians by birth. The father in his native land was a well-to-do farmer, in comfort- able circumstances, but being desirous of seeing something of the New \\'orld, and perhaps bettering himself and family, re- solved to emigrate hither to prospect for a new home in the Far West, if he could find a suitable one. Accordingly, in 1855, finding himself possessed of suf- ficient means for the purpose without hav- ing to convert any of his real estate into cash, accompanied by his wife and son Emil, he set sail from the port of Ant- werp, and on arrival at New York the lit- tle family at once proceeded westward to Wisconsin, where in Green Bay town- ship. Brown county, near the village of Robinsonville, Mr. Denis purcha.sed a farm. Here they lived for some time, and liking the locality and finding the property a desirable one, Mr. Denis concluded to remain, sending instructions to Belgium to have his property there disposed of and the proceeds sent to him. Shortly after their settlement here another child was born in the family, a daughter, named Fanny, who is now living in Wausau, Wisconsin. But we must now return to our sub- ject, Gregorie, who had been left behind in Belgium in the care of friends. He received a fairly liberal education at the parish schools of his native place, and being of studious habits and an apt scholar made good progress with his books. The party he had been left in care of by his parents was by trade a baker, who, shortly after young Denis commenced to make his home with him, became financiallv involved, ha\ing all his possessions seized by the authorities for debt, thereby making the lad prac- tically homeless. For some time Gregorie debated within himself what to do, and even at his then early stage of life his in- domitable will power and other charac- teristics began to assert themselves. As the flint show its fire only when it is struck, so this sudden stroke of misfor- tune at once awakened into action the dormant spirit in the lad. His mind after some deliberation being made up, he con- cluded to return to the old home of his childhood, where he first saw the light, and which yet remained in the family, there to await the summons from his father to set out f(U" the new home in America. The thought of having to leave the hallowed spot where in sunny daj-s he sported in childish glee, and trod in boyish pride, was a bitter one indeed; and as he surveyed the well-known sur- roundings of the old home, one of the most beautiful in that part of the country, shaded as it was by luxuriant shrubbery and fragrant with the perfume wafted from a million beautiful flowers, he could scarce restrain the tears from coming to his eyes. For some time he remained around the sacred spot, but was far from contented, although, being naturally in- dustrious, he emplo\ed his time well at whatever of use he could find for his hand to do. After a time an uncle kindl}' offered him a home, which he accepted, and there he remained until sent for by his parents, during the winter of 1855-56 attending school again, the last of his edu- cational training. In .^pril following the summons came for his departure to America, and accordingly bidding a fond farewell to friends and old scenes so dear to him, he took passage at Antwerp on a sailing vessel for Quebec, Canada, which he reached after a voyage of thirty-five days. From there he at once came west- ward to Wisconsin, and had a happy meeting with his parents, his brother Emil and his little sister, Fanny, whom he had never yet seen. Here the lad COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 89 worked industriously, assistinj; his father in clearing:; up the farm, and familiarizing himself with all the trials and vicissitudes incident to pioneer life. The country in Brown county was but sparsely settled at this time, and wild animals still roamed the forests, Indians being also numerous, though friendly. Our subject worked many a time for neighbors at one shilling per day, his father being able to earn no more than two shillings. The latter, who was an industrious, persevering man, without reproach and highl}' respected, died in in>s and coj/s in his mind, he concluded to allow the goods to be shipped, and trust to fortune and his own good business capacity for the re- sults. The freight on the goods itself was eightj'-five dollars, a large sum for him to payout at onetime, and then there was the expense of enlarging the store- room. But undismayed now, he put his shoulder to the wheel, and adopting a strictly cash trade, he soon did a pajing business, the magnitude of his stock alone bringing him hundreds of customers who came out of curiosity, but very few of whom left without purchasing something. His bills were met as they became due, business continued to e.\pand, the stock was added to with fresh lines as enquiries for various articles demanded, and in course of time Mr. Denis found himself the leading merchant in Brown county. His home for a considerable time was in the rear of the store, but the rooms being required for business purposes, he in 1889 erected what is probably the finest coun- try residence in the county, elegantlj' furnished throughout with all modern im- provements. His mercantile business not affording sufficient opportunities for judicious in- vestments of his rapidly accumulating capital, Mr. Denis commenced a private banking and real-estate business. Here and there purchasing land, he at the present time owns, in Scott and Preble townships, between 400 and 500 acres, which, however, does not nearly repre- sent his possessions. In Green Bay he owns a residence on Pine street, a busi- ness block on Washington street, sixty- six feet frontage of desirable business property between Pine and Main streets, where it is his intention to erect a suit- able block. In all his investments and transactions his business acumen and sagacity have been particularly notice- able, and to these for the most part is his phenomenal success to be attributed. By his first marriage Mr. Denis had three children, viz. : Edward, who acts as private secretary, and has control of his father's immense business, taking charge of nearly all his transactions, a position for which he is well adapted, having received a good business educa- tion; Louis, who owns a prosperous butcher business in Milwaukee; and Joseph, in the employ of A. G. Spuhler & Co., of Green Bay. In 1869 the mother of these was called from earth, and was interred in the Bay Settlement cemetery. To her th(-)rough business capacity, judgment and tact, much of her husband's earlier success was due, and in his after prosperity he never forgot the onward struggle she so faithfully shared with him. For his second and present wife he wedded Miss Annie Schurger, who was born August 6, 1845, on Lake Michi- gan, to Mr. and Mrs. Casper Schurger, while they were f// route from Germany to Wisconsin. To this marriage there are five children, all living, as follows: Mary, Barbara, Annie, George (studying pharmacy at the North Western Ohio Nortnal School at Ada, Ohio), and Will- iam. Politically our subject has been a life- long Republican, and was appointed by the Grant administration postmaster at Bay Settlement, an incumbency he tilled with acknowledged ability, twenty-three years, his removal after that long period being due to political reasons only. He and his wife and family are all prominent members of the Catholic Church. The parents, deprived themselves of early educational advantages, believe in the thorough training of their children, who have all had excellent academical and other advantages. Mr. Denis has been remarkably and happily fortunate in his marriages. His worthy helpmeet possesses all the characteristics of a thorough busi- ness woman, and has been of invaluable assistance to him in his many and diverse interests. His success in life has well proven the truth of the adage: " Where there's a will there's a way," and his COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 91 Strong" deterininution, indomitable will and never-failing courage, have placed him in a position to be recognized as, without a peer, the heaviest taxpayer in Scott township. REV. FATHER C. DE LOUW,the learned and pious pastor of St. Francis Roman Cathulir Church, in the town of Holland, Brown county, is a native of Holland, burn Au- gust 27, 1839. He is the }'Oungest in the family of fourteen children born to the late Martin De Louw, who was by occupation a manu- facturer of cloth in Holland. One son, Andrew, is now a priest at Moergestel, Holland; another son, John, is conducting his father's old business, and one daugh- ter is a Sister of Mercy. One of the sons and one of the daughters married, but, as the son had no children, with this genera- tion the family name becomes e.xtinct. The father reached the advanced age of eighty-three, the mother dying when six- ty-three, and her mother li\-ed to the patriarchal age of ninety-three. When six years old our subject com- menced attending the public school in the vicinity of his home, at the end of three years entering the French college there, from which he graduated with high honors after a four-years' curriculum, at which time he was not yet thirteen years old. He then for four or five years worked in his father's factory and was engaged in other business, but his inclinations lead- ing him more in the direction of the " Pie- rian spring, " he resumed his studies, at- tending a gymnasium in Jumet, a French village in Belgium, and here took a classi- cal course preparatory to entering college at Enghien, where he studied philosophy and theology, dogmatic and moral. Here he remained from 1859 till 1S66, on June 6, of the latter year, being consecrated to the priesthood at Bruges, and until 1871 he served as a missionarj- priest in various cities in Belgium and Holland. In the year last named, deciding to come to America, he proceeded to Li\er- pool, England, ami there took passage on the steamship, "City of Eisbon," which, after a someuhat tempestuous passage, the vessel on one occasion en- countering a great storm, landed at New York. Our subject's destination being Green Bay, Wis., whither he had l)een called by Bishop Melchcr, he continued his westward journey via Chicago, arriv- ing in Green Bay November \(>. 1871. His first charge in his new field of pas- toral duty was the mission at Wrights- town, in Brown county, which in course of a short time he organized as a parish, becoming its first pastor, an incumbency he held two years from January 1 2. 1872, at the same time establishing the mission at East Wrightstown and also attending the mission at Sniderville. In 1874 he was transferred to Robinsonville, same county, and after one year's lalior in the vineyard there he attended occasionally five missions which were without priests, viz.: Dyckesville, Thierrij-Daams, Mar- chant, Little Sturgeon Bay and Delwich. Returning to Wrightstown in 1873 he re- sumed his charge there, remaining till 1875, when he removed to Green Bay, having been given the pastorate of the Holland Church in that city. For three years he lal:>ored here with unremitting zeal, and then, in 1878, was transferred to Little Chute, Outagamie county, hav- ing been given charge of St. John's Nipo- moc Church. Here, by his piety and assiduous attentions to the spiritual wel- fare of his flock, he became much liked and beloved, but having been recalled by Bishop Krautbauer to his old Green Bay congregation he acceded to their request, and for three more years ministered there. On September i, 1S84, he came from Green Bay to his present charge, the Church of St. Francis, at Holland. In 1886 he was made dean of the Diocese by Bishop Katser, but this office after three years he resigned. In 1876 he was appointed a member of the Bishop's 92 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. council, one of four, since 1892 one of SIX, he being consulter for the Dutch ele- ment, for in the congregation three nationalities — Dutch, German and Irish — worship in perfect harmony. Since coming here F"ather De Louw has been the means of many improve- ments and additions being made in the church and parish, among which may be mentioned a winter chapel, besides re- pairing the main building, which was struck by lightning; a pipe organ costing thirteen hundred dollars, fully equipped with all modern improvements; and a new convent for the Sisters. St. Francis congregation, in early days known as ■ ' St. Francis Bush," was organized by five Holland families, early settlers in Holland townshi]), who ga\e forty acres of land, from the proceeds of the sale of which the original church building was erected, and on nine acres of this same land now stand the church, the rectory, schoolhouse and other buildings, l^'ather De Louw's cler- ical jurisdiction is of no small extent, and he finds ample scope for his characteris- tic zeal and energy, while here, as in all his previous incumbencies, he has gained for himself an enviable popularity and the well-merited love and esteem of his parishioners. M .\LCULM SELLERS, Fort Howard. It is always gratify- ing to true citizens of this Re- l)ublic to note the readiness of many men, born under foreign flags, to become loyal and patriotic supporters of the United States riovernment, when they adopt the country as their home. This can never be misconstrued as an act dis- playing lack of fidelity to their native land, for which they must ever hold the warmest affection, but it is evidence that they are men who recognize their duty as citizens in common with the native- born of the Republic, and do not hesitate to perform it. Malcolm Sellers was born October 26, 1S19, in Guysboro, in the county of the same name in Nova Scotia, removing to Prince Edward Island when twelve years old. That he was diligent in ac- (juiring an education is plain from the fact that he began teaching at the age of fourteen, continuing two years. At six- teen he became a clerk in the mercantile establishment of McKeever & Walsh, shipbuilders, and six months later was placed at the head of the management of that branch of the firm's business, con- tinuing in that capacity for three years. His relations there were interrupted by a summons to the sick bed of his mother, so he settled his affairs and went home. She recovered, and the trustees of school affairs in his native place offered him a situation which he accepted and filled three years. At the end of that time he received a letter from the Lord Bishop, inquiring if he would go to Country Harbor and as- sume charge of a school and church at that point. He accepted the proposition, proceeded at once to the place, and re- ceived his credentials as catechist and lay reader from the Lord Bishop, and a general license as teacher and missionary, under the Colonial Church Society of London. He discharged the duties of this position for more than five years, and in the mean- time was married in Nova Scotia, in i S44, to Miss Isabella Archibald, daughter of Hon. Charles and Margaret Archibald, natives of Nova Scotia, and who resided there until their death. Desiring to find a wider field in which to exercise his abilities Mr. Sellers came to the United States in the spring of 1847, and after visiting a number of eastern cities concluded to push farther westward. He finally located at Beaver Dam, Dodge Co., Wis., where he engaged in the manufacture of mill pnnhicts and con- ducted a mercantile establishment in con- nection. It was natural that he should take an interest in public affairs, and in the fall of 1849 he was persuaded by the Whigs in his locality to become a candi- COMMEMORATIVE BWORAPHWAL RECORD. 93 date for the State Assembly. He was elected over four competitors, and entered the Legislature in the session of 1850. In 1 852 he accepted a position with Bean, Clinton & Powers, at Waukesha, and six months later took charge of a primary class in Carroll College. Among his pupils was Sidney A. Bean, who after- ward became colonel of the Fourth Wis- consin Cavalry, and was killed in action. His brothers, Weaker and Irving Bean, who were also gallant soldiers, were pupils of Mr. Sellers, as were James Proctor, of Milwauke< ; George Burchard, of Fort Atkinson, distinguished in the annals of Wisconsin, and Hon. Cushnian C. Davis, aiterward senator from Minnesota. Upon the close of his service at the College, Mr. Sellers became agent for the Mil- waukee cS: Prairie du Chien railroad on the route from Milwaukee to Waukesha, and was one of the first in the State to fill such a position. In his anxiet)' to please he over-exerted himself, and was attacked with hemorrhage of the lungs. \\'hen once more able to transact business he established a general store at Waukesha, and bought wool in the interest of manu- facturers, becoming the hea\iest dealer in that comniodit}' in Wisconsin. Coming to the State before its admission to the Union, he has been identified with and a prominent factor in its growth and devel- opment, while his acquaintance with men in business and political circles has been extensive. ■' He has," sa}s a writer, "ever maintained an active interest in the re- ligious and moral advancement of society where he has resided, and has been espe- cially prominent in Church and temperance work. He holds commissions from the American Bible Society, the American Sunday-school Union and other evangeli- cal organizations in the United States. For more than a half century he has been a declared advocate of temperance, and was one of the founders of the Republi- can party in Wisconsin. He has been one of its most ardent and enthusiastic supporters from its inception, aiding by voice, tiKiney antl ballut in its march of progress." When the gauntlet of battle was thrown down in Charleston Harbor, in April, 1861, Mr. Sellei's, who was then in Madison serving as clerk of the Judiciary Committee, was one tif the first to offer his services to Governor Randall. The lat- ter, knowing his weak pli_\sical condition, said to him, "Malcolm, you would not li\e a month in the ser\'ice; you are not fit for war, but stay at home and do what you can and I will give you any i>osition 3'ou ask in the State." Under this arrangement he was assigned to the quartermaster's department, with head- quarters at Madison, and later was trans- ferred to the commissary department. Upon the call for additional troops he went to Waukesha and neighboring coun- ties to recruit soldiers, spending a jear in such service at his personal expense. If unable to demonstrate his unswerving patriotism on the field of carnage, he per- formed such services at home as stamped him with the undoubted seal of loyalt}', and won the gratitude of those who were cognizant of his labors. In 1869 he re- mo\ed from Waukesha to Fort Howard, at the instance of Hon. E. D. Clinton, to as- sist in the construction of the railroad from the latter place, by way of Shawano, to the Mississippi river. Through a re-ar- rangement of plans both his connection and that of Mr. Clinton with the enter- prise ceased, and in the years following, until 1874, he was engaged in lumbering and mercantile interests. His active busi- ness life practically ceased in the latter year, and he subsequently took up the work of assisting old soldiers to obtain piensions. In this line he became partic- ularly successful, and many a veteran has had reason to rejoice in the fruit of his labors. He has added insurance to his pension work with marked success. He has been a notarj' public as k)ng as Wis- consin has been a State, and is at present serving a third term as justice of the peace at Fort Howard. He also conducts 94 COMMhMOHATIVh- DlOGIlAPmCAL RECOHD. a livery business, in vviiich he is assisted by his son, Malcolm, who was previously for some time in the railway mail service. It was largely throuf^h Mr. Sellers' exer- tions and influence that Hon. T. O. Howe was the first time sent to the United States Senate. The followinj;:, taken from the Milwaukee Siii/iiu/ of November 4. 188S, speaks for itself: FOKT How.AKD. Nov. 2. To the Editor of Tin Sentimt: On Wednesday of this week I received a cir- cular from James Morgan, the nominee of the Democratic party for iijovernor of this State, to which I sent the following reply: FoKT Howard. Oct., 31, I88S. IMdr .S/r;— Your circular reached me this morning, and in reply would say, if 1 had ten thousand votes 1 would not i^iyv you one under your present nomination. A Scotchman receiv- ing a nomination from the modern Democratic party, which has souKlit by all means on earth and in hell to destroy our Nation, is too much for me. As a true Scot, I cannot compre- hend what you are after. Yours truly, M. Skllers. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Sellers have been six in number, but of these only two are living: Maggie I. and Mal- colm A. Charles A. enlisted early in the war in Company F, First Wisconsin Cav- alry, was wounded at Pulaski, Tenn., and sent to the hospital, and finally came home wrecked physically and with his constitution undermined by disease and wounds, causing him to fall a victim to chronic diarrhea and inflammatory rheu- matism. His death occurred February 20, 1876. Florence Victoria died when but four years of age, Martha lived to the age of twenty and died in the dawn of beautiful womanhood, and Ida P. passed awaj' at the age of nineteen years. On November lo, 1894, on the occasion of the "Golden Wedding" of Mr. and Mrs. Malcolm Sellers, friends to the num- ber of I 50 persons assembled at the Sell- ers residence in Fort Howard in the eve- ning, and presented Mr. Sellers with a handsome gold-headed cane, and Mrs. Sellers with a number of elegant and valuable presents. The guests were highly pleased, and declared that it was the pleasantest entertainment they ever at- tended. Mr. Sellers, while not a native of the United States, is in every possible respect an American. His parents, Donald and Margaret fMcKenzie) Sellers, were re- spectively of Highland and Lowland Scotch ancestry, his father coming to the American colonies previous to the war of the Revolution. In that struggle for lib- erty and independence he espoused the cause of his adopted country, enlisted in her army and served until the battle of Charleston, S. C, where he received a British bullet in his thigh and was sent to the hospital. He finally reached home, and after the war removed to Nova Scotia, where he married and located on a farm, " He reared ten children and died on his estate in i 848, in his ninety-ninth year. He was a man of vigorous temper- ament, and two years before his death walked from his farm to Guysboro, and return, a distance of twenty miles. He had no son who could perform such a feat. The ball lie received in the battle of Charleston moved down to a position below his knee, and was in his body when he was buried." The son of such a sire could not help being imbued with an intense love for that country for which his father fought and bled, and the record of the family in the scr\ice of the Nation is a proud one. In such men lies the hope of the Republic. May they multiply within her borders. HON. ROBERT J. McGEEHAN, State Senator from the Second Senatorial District of Wisconsin, comprising the counties of Brown and Outagamie, was born August 26. 1 S54, at Peel, Wellington county, Canada. His grandfather, Robert McGeehan, a native of Scotland, was married in County Down, Ireland, to Margaret Morgan, and in 1S18 migrated with his wife and family to Guelph, Canada. John J. McGeehan, son of Robert, was but five years of age when the family reached Canada, where he was reared a farmer, and where he married Mary Ann COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAPUWAL RECORD. 95 Drisciill, whowas born in CaiKida. IniS7o John J. and his family came to Wiscon- sin, and on March i of that year located at Wrightstovvn, where he pnrchased a farm. His son, Robert J., the subject proper of this sketch, was also reared to farminj;-, which he followed, in conjunction with sawniilliiig, until 1878, when he estab- hshed the agricultural implement business at De Pere, which he is still most success- fully conducting, handling large numbers of wagons, buggies, carriages, etc. In early Hfe he became an adherent of the Democratic party, and at once became most enthusiastic in its support. Although still a comparatively young man, he was recognized as being possessed of ability, and as a hard worker, and was soon elected by his neighbors to serve in many local offices of honor and trust. During the years 1884-85, he served as alderman of De Pere, and from 1887 to 1890 as member of the Brown county board of supervisors; he has also served for li\"e years as a member of the board of trus- tees of the County Asylum for the Chronic Insane, and is now president of the Brown County Agricultural and Mechanical As- sociation, an office to which he has been elected for a term of three years. In 18S9, while serving as supervisor, he was elected a member of the Wisconsin State Assem- bly for the Second District, and re-elected in 1890; in 1892 he was elected to the State Senate, which office he continues to fill to the entire satisfaction of his con- stituents. He never tires in his devotion to the interests of his fellow citizens or of his party; has acted as chairman of the Brown county Democratic committee; is also a member of the Democratic State Central committee, elected September 6, 1894, and on several occasions has served as delegate to Democratic State and Congressional conventions. He is prob- ably as well and as favorably known as any public man in his portion of the State, and socially and fraternally stands very high, being now president of the Society of Catholic Knights, Branch No. 46, of De Pere, member of the Order of the Catholic Knights of .America, and also of the Business Men's Association of De- Pere. Mr. McGeehan was most happily married, October :;, 1 8S.:, to Miss Bridget E. Hines, who was born September 10, i860, at Kaukauna, Wis., and six chil- dren were the result of this union, viz.: Myra C, who died in infancy; (irover Thomas, born December 8, 1884; l£lmer James, born May 12, 1886; Mary Eliza- beth, born May 11, 1888; .Margaret Catharine, born April 17, 1890, and Ellen Earen, born October 10, 1894. Mr. Mc- Geehan owes his success entirely to his own imaided efforts, having, since he was eleven years of age, fought the battle of life with Nature's weapons only — intel- ligence and determination. JOHN C. NEVILLE, senior member of the well-known law firm o{ John C. and A. C. Neville, Green Bay, is, probably, the oldest legal practi- tioner in this part of Wisconsin, having come to Green Bay nearly forty years ago, when the now bustling city was in its infancy. He is anati\eof Dublin, Ireland, born July 27, 181 5, and was there reared and educated, remaining at the parental home until he was twenty-one years old, at which time, in 1836 or 1837, ^^^ f^'"'" grated to this country, landing in New York. From there he moved to Potts- ville, Penn., and in 1840 commenced the study of law in the office of Francis W. Hughes (who, later, became attorney- general of Pennsylvania), and was ad- mitted to the bar of that State in July, 1842. Immediately thereafter he com- menced the practice of his chosen profes- sion at Pottsville, practicing in all the Pennsylvania courts, and remained in that city until coming to Green Iiay, De- cember 27, 1856, where he has since had his home, and built up one of the most lucrati\e clientages in northern Wiscon- 96 COMMEMORATIVE EWGliAPUlCAL RECORD. sin, in 1869 forming a partnership with J. J. Tracy, later, in 1874, receiving his son Arthur C. into the tiriii. In 1875, Mr. Tracy withdrew, and the firm has since been known by the above title. On April 11, 1843, Mr. Neville was married at Pottsville, Penn., to Miss Catherine D. Lawton, a daughter of Charles Lawton, all natives of New York city, whence thej' moved to Pottsville, where Mr. Lawton was engaged in the coal business, and where he and his wife passed the rest of their days. To this union were born in Pottsvile, six children, only two of whom are now living: Arthur C, who was si.\ years old when the family came to Green Bay, read law with Neville & Trac}', and is now a member of the firm, as already related (he was mar- ried in 1 88 1); and Sophia R., at home. The mother, Mrs. Neville, died in 1876. In his political predilections Mr. Neville has been a Democrat since qualifying to vote, and has been honored b}' his party with election to various positions of trust. For several years he was district attorney; was cit}' attornc}' in 1862, and in 1S80 served as mayor of the cit\-, at which time Gen. U. S. Grant visited Green Bay, and was escorted through the city by our subject. In 1859 he was elected repre- sentative to the State Legislature, taking his seat in i860, but at the expiration of | his term of service he declined renomina- tion. Socially, Mr. Neville is a member of the I. O. O. F., in 1844 was admitted to the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, and since 1856 has been deputy grand master; he is also a member of the Daughters of Rebekah. In religious faith he is promi- nently indentified with the Episcopal Church, and he enjoys the respect and esteem of a wide circle of warm friends. GEORGE B. HESS, senior mem- ber of the Geo. B. Hess Milling Company, of Green Bay, Wis., is a native of Ohio, born in Carroll county in 1851. John D. Hess, father of our subject, was a native of Maryland, a miller b)- trade, carrying on a milling business in Uhrichsville, Ohio. He married Cath- erine A. Simmons, a lady of Connecticut birth, who died in 1886, he himself pass- ing away in 1S89. They were the parents of eight children. The subject of these lines received his education in the schools of his native place, and learned his trade in his father's mill and under his tuition. In 1874 he came to Wisconsin, and was engaged in the milling business for a number of }ears in compan\- with Thos. Smith, of Green Ba}', \Vis. In 1893 he, in company with Dr. H. A. Wolter and C. Massey, erected the "Star Flouring Mills," corner of Quincy and Cedar streets in the city of Green Bay, which has a daily capacity of two hundred barrels of fiour and ten tons of feed. The institution has been incor- porated, and is doing a fine business. Politically Mr. Hess is a Republican; socially he is a member of the I. O. O. F., Green Ba}' Lodge No. 19. WILLIAM FINNEGAN. Biog- raphy is history of the purest type, and to possess a history is that which distinguishes man from the lower creatures around him. They present the same appearance from age to age, unchanging in their instincts and habits, except in so far as they have been modified through contact with man; and, therefore, the histor)' of one gener- ation of irrational animals is the history of every other. But in the human race there is progressive change, which it is the part of history to both record and accelerate, and the duty of the living to perpetuate in biographical form for the benefit of coming generations. In this connection it is a pleasure to here pre- sent a brief review of the life of the gen- tleman whose name is here recorded. Mr. Finnegan was born November J2, 1836, in the city of Philadelphia, Penn.. ^^^^^.^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 99 in what was then called Mojanieiising, on Bedford street (now known as Kates street), three doors east of Broad street, a son of Henr)- and Nancy (Smith) Finne- gan. The parents were of Scotcli-Irish origin, the father born in County Tyrone, a son of Henry Finnegan, and the ni(.)ther in Culdaff, near the most northern point of Ireland, lioth coming to this country when quite }'0ung, marrying, in 1827, in Philadelphia, where tliey had located. The father of our subject was reared to farming pursuits in the old country, and after coming to Philadelphia he kept teams working in brickyards, besides do- ing teaming for the corporation and for Stephen Girard, who gave him an old gig he used to ride in himself, which the recipient kept for a long time. In those days cows, hogs and goats were ' ' free commoners" in the southern part of Philadelphia; that is, they were allowed to run at large; and in this connection it is known that Mr. and Mrs. Finnegan kept cows, whose milk they sold, and also hogs which the}' fed on swill gathered from place to place in the city and con- veyed in carts made with water-tight bo.xes; the cows were allowed to run on the commons Ij'ing west of Broad street and south of South street. Mr. and Mrs. Henry Finnegan accummulated consider- able propert}- in small three-story houses — some ten or twelve in number — which they rented, and in 1S43 lis bought forty acres of land twelve miles west of the city, in Marple township, Delaware county, whither he moved April 4, 1S44, and here, August I, 1846, his faithful wife, at the early age of thirt}'-four years, died of dro]")sy brought on by hard work. She was the mother of three sons and two daughters, the latter of whom both died in infancy, and were buried in the Kandle- ■son burying ground, Philadelphia, which at the present time is in the heart of the city. Of the three sons, John and Henry are living in Jones count}', Iowa, and William is the subject of this sketch. Some time after the death of the motlier of these Mr. l'"innegan mar- ried a much younger woman than himself, in the person of Charlotte Pat- ton, which event broke up the famil}', the two elder sons not living at home nnich afterward. After residing on the farm in Marple township the family re- turned to the city. In i860 the father moved to Iowa, where, in Jones county, he had previously bought a partly im- proved farm of 320 acres, from which he eventually retired to Fairview, where he passed the rest of his days in retirement, dying at the age of eighty-five years. Until the fall of 1857 our sub- ject worked in the brickyards at Phila- delphia, and in the following spring, ac- companied by his brother Henry, he set out for the then " Far West," arriving at Muscatine, Iowa, April i, 1858. Times being then particularl}' "hard," no work being obtainable at any price, they stayed around Muscatine until their money was all gone and William's trunk held at Stein's Hotel for $6.00, the balance he owed for board. Finding no work on land, they shipped on board a steamboat bound for St. Louis, Mo., in the capacity of roustabouts, and now in earnest com- menced their hardships. Arrived at St. Louis, they looked in vain for work until their hard-earned money was all gone again, so once more they shipped as deck hands, this time on a Missouri river packet bound for Leavenworth city, they intending to hire themselves out there to the government as ox-drivers across the Plains, as United States troops were on the eve of setting out for Utah Territory for the purpose of operating against the Mormons. When our young adventurers reached the fort (Leavenworth) they found to their disgust and disappointment that for every vacancy there were not less than fifty applicants alread}' on the ground, so there was nothing for it but to return to St. Louis by the same boat that brought them up, working on her as deck hands. While on the down trip the cylinder head of one side of the engine lOO COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. blew out, so that the vessel had to make the rest of the trip to St. Louis with one wheel; and when she did arrive it was found there were no funds to pay the crew with, and as the brothers had not a cent wherewith to pay for board while waiting for a settlement with the steam- boat people, they concluded to sell their claims, which they did to a lawyer, each getting about eight dollars, by which time, as Mr. Finnegan himself sagely remarks, he was "beginning to find out the value of monej'," and in all probability these hard knocks were the • ■ open sesame " to his future wonderful career of success. At this point things were getting des- perate, and something had to be done, at once. Henry still had his trunk, \\'ill- iam's was where he left it at the hotel in Muscatine; so the two agreed that Henry should pay his passage to Muscatine, and that William should try to make his way thither without paying. On arrival at Keokuk, however, he was put ashore, but just then another boat was leaving "for somewhere," which our subject immedi- ately boarded, not knowing at the time whether she was going up or down the river. On the boat were several rafts- men on their way to Prairie du Chien, Wis. , and he cleverly succeeded in get- ting "mixed up" with them, the result being that he finally, without let or hin- drance, reached Muscatine (for fortu- nately the vessel was going in that direc- tion) before his brother did. Here they found it necessarj' to live as economically as possible, and finding a family in the outskirts of the town who allowed them the use of their cooking-stove, they fur- nished their own victuals and slept wher- ever they could. Learning that there was some wood-chopping to be done at Fredonia, on the Iowa river, west of Mus- catine, they proceeded thither, and found that employers were paying thirty cents a cord for cutting big knotty black jack oak, while board, consisting of salt pork, corn bread, black molasses and rye cofTee, was $2.00 per week. Here our subject worked for two weeks, in that time not earning enough to pay his board, for being brought up in a large city he knew very little about chopping, and his hands would continually blister. In the meantime his brother had returned to Muscatine, in- tending to be gone about one week, but William did not sec him again for three months. Giving the "board boss" what wood he had cut, his axe and iron wedge, in payment for his board, our subject set out for Iowa City on foot, and now, alas! to use his own words, "became a genuine tramp, out of money, begging my food as I journeyed onward by day, and sleeping under the canopy of some straw or hay stack at night." All his clothes, except what he was wearing, were in his trunk at Muscatine, so he had no change of clothing whatever. After wandering through Iowa for more than a month Mr. Finnegan returned to Muscatine, and securing employment on a farm at five dollars per month, worked one month, after which he set out for Illinois for the purpose of hunting up his brother Henry, and falling in with James Vanatta, the latter took him to his home. Mr. \'an- atta is now living at Buffalo Prairie, Kock Island Co., 111., at the age of seventy- one years, and Mr. Finnegan has kept up a correspondence with him ever since they parted, some thirty or forty years ago. At Buffalo Prairie our subject found three months' work on a farm, for which he was to receive six dollars per month; but being unable to get cash he had to be content to accept three steers in lieu thereof. These he drove to Muscatine to sell, but all he could get for them was nine dollars cash for the three, six dollars of which he applied toward getting his trunk released from "Stein's Hotel." That winter he worked for James \'anatta for his board, and fluring the sunnner of 1859 he worked land on shares, getting one-third of the crop for his labor. The wheat yield, however, was a failure, and corn was only half a crop. Mr. Finnegan traded his share of the corn crop for a COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. youn;L;' mare which he took with him to Iowa, to the farm his father liad bought; but two days after reaching this farm, the mare strayed away, and he never saw her again. On his father's farm he worked from December 25, 1859, till August 7, 1862, when he enlisted in Company F, Twenty-fourth Iowa V. I., under Capt. Dimmit. He served through- out the entire struggle, being mustered out Jul}- 17, 1865. He took an active part in all the marches, skirmishes and engagements of his regiment, but was once taken prisoner in Louisiana, and held from November 15, 1863, until December 25, following, when he was exchanged. At Milliken's Bend, in the same ^>tate, he was once confined to hospital through sickness for several weeks, but with these exceptions he was on constant duty. After his return from the war Mr. Finnegan again worked on his father's farm for a time, but his stepmother's manner toward him becoming so unbear- able, he concluded to try his luck farther west. Consequently, on March 10, 1867, he left home with a light wagon and span of horses, with which he traveled across Iowa, arriving April 10 following at Lin- coln, Neb., which now prosperous city was said at the time to contain but 300 inhabitants. Times were good there, work plentiful and wages high, and until the fall of that year Mr. Finnegan freighted lumber from the Missouri river to Lincoln; also hauled from Beatrice some of the stone that was used in the building of the capitol. In that fall (1867) he took up a pre-emption claim twelve miles north of the city (Lincoln), built a "dug-out," and lived therein throughout the winter, during the follow- ing spring breaking prairie and hauling stone for the State University then build- ing at Lincoln. In the fall of 1868 he proved up his claim and homesteaded eighty acres adjoining, making in all 240 acres, and during the following two years he was occupied in farming and teaming. III the S])ring of 1870, in ci)uipan}- with L. K. Holmes, an uncle of his wife, he started a brickjard, made brick two years, at the end of which time he sold out his interest in the business to his partner, his farm to other parties, and with his wife started for Wisconsin, arriv- ing in the town of Howard December i 7, 1872. In the spring of 1873 he com- menced operating a small brickyard on land owned by A. G. E. Holmes, molding the brick himself by hand and making an average of 8,000 for a day's work, con- ducting the yard entirely by hand fcr some seven years, ov until August, 1880, when he put in small steam-power, which, in 1882, he supplanted with large power machinery. At the same time he built a nKxlern brickyard, known as "Yard No. I," which is located on the Chicago, Mil- waukee & St. Paul and Green Baw Winona & St. Paul railroads, also on Duck creek, a navigable stream for light- draft boats. In 1890 he built "Yard No. 2," on the same stream, one mile below "Yard No. i," with a track from the Chicago & Northwestern railroad to the yard, a distance of three-quarters of a mile. In 1891 he purchased 124 acres of land in the cit}' of Fort Howard, and following year built on this land "Yard No. 3," which has a capacity of 60,000 bricks per day. The total capacity of the three yards, when running full time, is from twelve million to fifteen million bricks per annum. On June 16, 1S72, at Trinity Episco- pal Church, Lincoln, Neb., Mr. Finnegan was most happily married to Miss Ella S. Oatle}', who was born in Oneida count\', N. Y., March 12, 1851, daughter of Albert B. and Lavantia (Holmes) Oatley, also natives of Oneida county, who came to Wisconsin in 1857, settling in Suamico township. Brown county, where they lived for twelve years, and now reside in the town of Howard. To this union were born five children, as follows: Holmes Adelbert, William, Jr., Ella Ruth, Edith Mav, and Anna Leona, the eldest of 102 COMMEMORATIVE BTOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Nvhoiii died at the a-^c of nine years, the jouiijjest when one jear and nine months old. Mrs. Finnegan is. a prominent member of the Episcopal Church, with which she united herself at the age of fourteen years, and is known far and wide as a good Christian lady, given to works of benevolence wherever her femi- nine sympathy can reach. Mr. Finnegan in politics is a sound Republican, and his first vote was cast for Abraham Lincoln. He is remarkable for his quiet, unobtru- sive manner, in all his acts proving himself the very beau ideal of a good, loyal and useful citizen. In local affairs he takes a deep interest, and although he has filled several minor offices in his town- ship he has never been an office-seeker. Besides being an expert in the manufac- ture of. brick, he is equallj- skillful as an agriculturist, and his tract of 250 acres is a model of neatness and comfort, giving every evidence of intelligent and system- atic management. His talents as a business man have tnade him a prominent figure in the business world, and have given him a solid standing as a substantial citi- zen, which his continuous transactions since 1873, without the slightest in- fringement of his word or infringement of his integrity, fully entitle him to. PHILIPP KLAUS (deceased). Men there have been, unversed in classics or science, without art, without eloquence, who yet had the wisdom to devise and the courage to perform that which they lacked language to explain. Such men have worked the deliverance of nations and their own greatness. Their hearts are their books; events are their tutors ; great actions are their eloquence, and in this category stand surely men of such a stamp as is the subject of this sketch. In the pretty little village of Bruttig, "on the Banks of the Blue Moselle," in Rhein Prussia, Germany, was born, July 20, 1832, Philipp Klaus, of whom this sketch relates, and he there received his education, less a knowledge of the En- glish language. At the age of seventeen he left the Fatherland, in company with his father and four brothers, to seek a new home in the Western World, and on No\'embcr 11, 1849, landed in the then young town of Green Bay, Wis., thus be- coming, in fact, one of its German pio- neers. He quickly Americanized him- self, made rapid progress in the English language, and in course of time became one of the most active and energetic, as well as infiuential, business men of the town. His ancestors, as the name indicates, were Germans, and the village of Bruttig has known the family for many years. Here Grandfather Stephen Klaus was born, married, and at an advanced age died, leaving a good name as an heritage to his posterity — a name that has been honored and kept unsullied ever since. His son, Jacob, father of Philipp, also born there, was taught the trade of shoe- maker, and became a good workman. He was married in Bruttig to a young German woman, who bore him five chil- dren, all sons, and died at the birth of our subject. The names of the children are John, Joseph, Charles, Anton and Philij)p, of whom only Anton survives. Philipp Klaus was reared b\- his broth- ers, whose devcjtion for him, and their almost motherly care, often excited the admiration of the neighbors and others who knew the family. The boys also kept house, and did their domestic work well, while all of them learned to cook. When the eldest entered the German army, the next eldest took his place, and so on in rotation till it came to Philipp's turn, when, in 1S48. the father concluded to leave the Fatherland, and bring his five stalwart sons to America. On land- ing in New York they at once proceeded by boat on the Hudson river to Albany, thence traveled by cars to Buffalo, from which city they came by the steamer COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. 103 "Empire State" (at that time tlic finest boat on the lakes) to Milwaukee, Wis. Here they took passage on the old steamer " Lexington," which on a beauti- ful November morn, as the rising orb of day was tinting the heavens with ethereal hues, majestically entered the Fox river, and in due time safely landed the immi- grant family in Green Bay — the " ultima thule " of their long journey. During the first few years after his arrival in Green Bay our subject worked with his father at the shoemaking trade, and then betook himself to the pineries at Peshtigo, same State, where he re- mained until 1S55, returning to Green Ba}'. At this time he and his lirother Charles leased the "Green Ba)' House," a well-known hostelry in Green Bay, which they conducted till i(S56. The same j'ear Mr. Klaus built the old " Klaus Hall, " which was afterward sold to the proprietors of the Green Bay Advocate, and he then erected the present "Klaus Hall." Here he opened a general store, in which he met with the most encour- aging success. From about 1S74 till within a year or two ago he was chiefly engaged in the real-estate and insurance business, and for the most part in the real-estate line managed the affairs of large outside corporations or interests, among which ma\'be mentioned the great W. L. Newberry (Chicago) estate, while in insurance matters he represented the Phoenix, Mutual Life, the Charter Oak and other companies. These insurance agencies came to Mr. Klaus totally un- solicited by him, at the time he was suf- fering from the financial depression following the panic of 1873, and he was thus enabled to resume his real-estate operations, which had been temporarily discontinued from the same cause. Hav- ing by patient, quiet industry and laborious diligence accumulated a hand- some competence, Mr. Klaus for the last few years of his life resided in Green Bay, in the enjoyment of quiet retire- ment, with his faithful wife, still, how- ever, doing a little real-estate business, principally annuig friends and old ac- quaintances. Fur the last year or so of his life he was in poor health, and his death, on July 23, 1894, caused little sur- prise among his friends and accjuaintances in Green Bay, where he will long be re- membered as a most worthy citi/en. On Easter Monday, March 24, 1S56, Mr. Klaus was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Basten, daughter of Franz Jacob and Maggie Concen Basten, and to this union were born five children, as fol- lows: Christine, wife of A. M. Grau, of Milwaukee; Anna, who died at the age of fifteen years; Barbara, wife of A. G. Netter; Elizabeth, and Henry P., now of Milwaukee, of whom special mention will presently be made. In politics Mr. Klaus was a Democrat, and the citizens of Green Bay honored him by electing him to the office of city treasurer, which he filled with much acceptability for nine years, leaving an honorable record as a city official; later he was elected city as- sessor, an office he held two terms, de- clining re-election. He was a prominent member of the Cathedral Church at Green Bay, with which Mrs. Klaus is also con- nected. Henry P. Klaus, only son of Philipp and Elizabeth Klaus, received his ele- mentarv education at the Cathedral school, Green Bay, and at the age of thirteen years entered Marquette College. Mil- waukee, where he took a three-years' business course, graduating in August, 1 89 1, with the class honors, and receiv- ing a gold medal from the college. Im- mediately on leaving college he looked for employment, and found it in a wholesale establishment in Milwaukee, in the capac- ity of receiving clerk. After a few months he was offered, and accepted, a position as bookkeeper for the Cream City Brewery, Milwaukee, where he was held in high esteem by his employers, and he is win- ning well-merited recognition among busi- ness men. At present he is at home, man- aging the affairs of his deceased parent. I04 coiryrEiioRATiVE biograpuical record. ELISHA MORKOW. When an e\ei-busy man, from the feverish turmoil of politics, and the harass- ing cares of business, is retired to a peaceful, quiet and happy life, such an individual natural!)- excites the friendly en\y of his less-favored fellowmen. \\'ith- out ostentation or apparent conscious superiorit)', he mingles in the societ)- of his neighbors, and enjoys with them the affairs of the present, and a pleasant retrospect of a life well spent. Elisha Morrow, of whom we write, comes, on the paternal and maternal sides respectivel}', of Irish and English ancestry who settled in New Jersey prior to the Revolutionar}' war. He was born in Susse.x county, N. J., in 1819, a son of George and Maria fDavis) Morrow, who for some years resided in that county, where the father was engaged in the man- ufacture of iron, and died in 1826. His widow spent the rest of her days at the home of her son Elisha, in Green Bay, Wis., passing from earth in 1869. Our subject received his education at the schools of Sparta, N. J., and at about the age of fifteen commenced clerking in a store in that town, remaining there some three or four jears. In 1837 he came west, locating at Peoria, 111., where he had, living, three sisters married to mer- chants of the place. Near here he took up 160 acres of wild land at $1.25 per acre, eighty acres of wl.ich he cleared and farmed. At the end of three years he sold this property and bought several head of cattle, which he drove to Galena, same State, where he sold them. His next speculation was the purchase of 100 head of cattle, driving them to Green Bay, Wis., where he arrived with them November 26, 1S40. At that time there was a fort at the place, several compa- nies of United States soldiers being sta- tioned thereat, and some of the cattle he sold to the Government, others being slaughtered and sold by the carcass, the venture proving fairly successful. Hav- ing bought an interest in a tannery at Green Bay, and liking the place, Mr. Morrow concluded to remain, and his home has since been here. In addition to the tannery he was for a long time more or less interested in the buying and selling of real estate, lumbering, farming, merchandising, etc. From 1S43 to 1851 he ran stage lines from Green Bay to Milwaukee, Sheboygan and Madison. As a politician Mr. Morrow was origi- nally one of the most acti\e supporters of the Democratic party, and in 1845 he was elected to the Territorial Legislature, serving two successive terms of one year \ each. In 1847-48-49, under the admin- istration of President Polk, he served as receiver for the United States land oflice at Green Bay, which at that time was sit- uated on the corner of Adams and Chi- cago streets. .\i this time there was a great boom, and during Mr. Morrow's in- cumbency about two million dollars worth of property' was turned over. On leaving the land office he became largely inter- ested in the lumbering business and mer- cantile pursuits until 1873. In 1856 the course of events caused Mr. Morrow to change his allegiance from the Demo- cratic party to the new Republican one, he becoming one of the early adherents and organizers of that party in Wisconsin. He was prominent and active in the nomina- tion for President of J. C. Fremont, and in the subsequent campaign, attending as a delegate the first Republican State con- vention (of which he was elected presi- dent) held in Wisconsin; this was in June, 1856, and the convention was held in Fond du Lac. In June, i860, he was a delegate to the Chicago convention that nominated Lincoln for President. Since the organization of the State government he has taken no part in public affairs, and since 1874 has been engaged in no busi- ness except agriculture, having one or two farms in the neighborhood of the city. In 1849 Mr. Morrow was married to Miss Maria Bemis, of Buffalo, N. Y. , who died in 1852, leaving two children, viz.: COMMEMORATIVE BWGBAPUIVAL RECORD. lo; Claude Beinis, born in 1S50, now in charge of a lumbering establishment at Barronett, Wis. , recently all burned out by the forest fires, and Maria, who died at the age of five years. In 1859 Mr. Morrow married, at Green Bay, Miss Josephine Amelia Sayre, of that town, by which union there are six daughters; Maria (Mrs. Lally, of Kansas City), Helen E. , Carrie (wife of R. H. Pierce, who was chief electrician for the World's Fair, and now living in Chicago), May, Jennie R. and Louisa L., the unmarried young ladies living at the pleasant family home in Green Bay. Mrs. Morrow is a member of Christ Church, Episcopal. ALBERT G. E. HOLMES, retired merchant, of Green Bay, was born in Oneida county, N. Y. , in 1825, a son of Alvah and Sophro- nia (Ellis) Holmes. Alvah Holmes was a native of Con- necticut, and at eight years of age was taken to Oneida county, N. Y. , by his father, Elijah, who was also a native of Connecticut, but removed to Herkimer county, N. Y. , and later to Oneida coun- ty. Alvah Holmes was reared in New York, was a drummer boy in the war of 1812, and in 1821, at his majority, was married; in 1840 he came with his family to Green Bay, Wis., where he was en- f;;aged in milling and farming. Here his wife died in 1S45, s^nd he returned to Oneida county, where his death took place February 8, 1871. He reared a family of seven children, viz. : Olive Ingalls, widow of Edson Sherwood, of the firm of Sher- wood & Holmes, Mr. Sherwood dying in Greing Bay in 1880, and Mrs. Sherwood taking up her residence in Howard town- ship. Brown Co., Wis. (she died Septem- ber 10, 1894); Albert G. E., our subject, the second in the famil}-; Clinton resides on the old homestead in Oneida county, N. Y. ; Lavantia C, wife of Albert Oat- ley, resides in the town of Howard; Leo- nidas K., who lives in Lincoln, Neb.; Asahel Brainerd, of Los Angeles, Cal., and Stephen Augustus, a resident of Herkimer count}', N. Y., died January 26, 1S94. During the Presidential campaign of 1840, A. G. E. Holmes took part in a Harrison log-cabin procession, going on horseback from Oneida county, N. Y. , to Buffalo, where the famih', including him- self, embarked on a steamboat for Green Bay. Our subject was then fourteen years of age, and had been fairly edu- cated in New York, to which privilege he added by further study in Green I-iay. In 1853 he here engaged in the grocer}' and provision business under the firm name of Sherwood & Holmes; in 1877 Mr. Sher- wood retired, but the business was con- tinued, under the style of Holmes & Har- teau, until about 1S79, when Mr. Holmes disposed of his interest in the concern and engaged, in partnership with L. M. Mar- shall, in the lumber, shingle and general merchandise trade, which was successfully conducted until 1888, when Mr. Marshall died. The trade was then carried on by Mr. Holmes alone until 1892, when he re- tired entirely from business, after an ac- tive experience of over forty years. The marriage of Mr. Holmes was sol- emnized in the town of Brookfield, Madi- son Co., N. Y., in 1849, to Miss Antoin- nette R. Brown, a native of Madison count}', and daughter of Williams and Es- ther (Randall) Brown. Williams Brown was born in Connecticut, in 1783, coming to New York with his father, Asa Brown, when twelve years of age. He lost his wife in 1863 in Madison county, and just after this event came to Dane ccjunty. Wis., where his death occurred in 1 867. To Mr. and Mrs. A. G. E. Holmes have been born two children: Kittie, who died in 1872, and Albert, who is attending a business college in Green Bay. Mr. Holmes is a Republican; he was a member of the school board for three years, has served as alderman from the Second ward, and for nine years was county superintend- ent of the poor; he is a member of the io6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Knights of Honor and a charter member of Green Bay Lodge. Mrs. Holmes is a member of the Episcopal Church, Mr. Holmes himself being a constant attend- ant. The family are respected by all the community of Green Bay, and the busi- ness qualitications of Mr. Holmes have been made the subject of constant re- mark. He is patriotic and liberal in for- warding and sustaining the general in- terests and improvement of Green Bay, and is a factor in her moral and educa- tional progress. HENRY F. HAGEMEISTEK, presi- dent of the Hagemeister Brewing Co., Green Bay, which was or- ganised in 1 886 and incorporated in 1890, is a native of Green Bay, Wis., born in 1855. Francis Henry Hagemeister, father of subject, was born in Prussia, and in early manhood emigrated thence to the United States, locating first in Milwaukee, Wis., where he worked in a meat market for J. Nuimemacher. In 1866, along with four others, he organized a brewing com- pany in Green Bay, Wis. , later buying out the interests of the others. In Green Bay he married Miss Barbara Martin, a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, and they reared a family of si.\ children, as follows: Mary, wife of G. Walters, of Pittsburg, Penn. ; Henry F. ; Bessie; Min- nie; Albert, married, and residing in Green Bay; and Louis W., engaged in a boot and shoe business in Green Bay. [Since this was written Louis W. Hagemeister died F"ebruary 20, 1895.] The father died November 18, 1892, aged sixty-five years, eleven months; the mother passed away in 1882. Francis H. Hagemeister was a member and an officer of the Luth- eran Church; politically he was a Dem- crat, and at one time served as alderman in Green Bay. Henry F. Hagemeister, the subject proper of this sketch, received a liberal education at the public schools of his na- tive town, and at the age of seventeen j'ears commenced working in a brewery, a line of business he has been identified with ever since. In 1879, when twenty- four years old, he had the management of abrewrey, and in 1886, as above recorded, was organized the present concern, of which he is president, his brother Albert being secretarj" and treasurer. The plant in Green Bay is located on the East side, and, including the branch brewery at Sturgeon Bay, Wis., represents a capital of two hundred and twenty-five thousand dollars. A Democrat of the purest type, Mr. Hagemeister has not been inactive in the interests of either his party or the public at large. At the present time he repre- sents the First District of Brown county in the Legislature; has served his city as alderman four years; has been president of the council, and is now supervisor of his ward. Sociallj" he is a thirty-second degree Mason, a member of W'ashington Lodge, No. 21, F. & A. M. ; of Warren Chapter, No. 8; of Palestine Command- ery. No. 20; and of the Wisconsin \'alley Consistory; is also a member of the Golden Shrine, of the Order of Elks; and of the Knights of Honor. In all connections — business, political or social— Mr. Hage- meister has ever proved himself worthy of the high esteem and respect in which he is held by the community. LOUIS W. HAGEMEISTER, proprietor of boot and shoe estab- lishment, in Green Bay, and vice- president of the Hagemeister Brew- ing Co., is a native of Green Bay, born March 17, 1865; a son of Francis H., and Barbara ( Martin) Hagemeister, natives of Germany. The subject of this biographical mem- oir received his education in Green Bay, and on leaving school commenced to work in a brewery. In 1 890 he became a stock- holder in same, and in 1893 was appoint- ed vice-president of the Hagemeister COMXEMORATTVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 107 Brewing Co., which was organized in that year. In addition to the extensive plant in Green Bay, there is a branch brewery at Sturgeon Bay, the entire phmt costing in the neighborhood of two hundred thou- sand dollars; the industry giving employ- ment to from thirty to forty hands. In 1893 he commenced in his present boot and shoe business, keeping a full line of everything in the trade. After learning the brewing business in Green Bay, Mr. Hagemeister went, at the age of twenty- one, to Detroit, Mich., and for twelve months worked in the E. W. Voight Brewery, receiving a diploma; after which he was for a time in Keeley Bros. Brew- ery, Chicago. Moving to Dallas, Te.xas, he remained with the Dallas Brewing Co., eighteen months, and then returned to Green Bay, becoming manager of the Stur- geon Bay Brewing Co., after which he was appointed manager of the bottling de- partment. In addition to city real estate, Mr. Hagemeister owns an interest in 130 acres farm jiroperty. In his political preferments he is a Democrat, and he is a member of the K. O. T. M., Tent No. 25. The following account of the old home of the Hagemeister family is from the pen of Miss Bessie Hagemeister: " It is one of the old landmarks of Green Bay. Much of my knowledge was gathered from Mrs. Mitchell, mother of Mrs. Theodore Har- ris, and from others who had occupied it or knew of its history. The home is sit- uated at the corner of North Adams and Pine streets. Green Bay. It was erected in 1835 by the late Hon. Fred Ellis, father of Judge Ellis. Mr. Ellis contin- ued in possession of the property until about 1844, when it passed into the hands of one Rev. Davis, an Episcopalian divine. The next change in ownership occurred in 1858, when it was bought by Frank Hagemeister, and it is still in the posses- sion of the Hagemeister family. During all these years the home was occupied by other families, as tenants. In 1839 the parents of Charles White moved into the house, and resided there until 1 S44. Then for a short time it was vacant. During this period Rev. T. R. Haff, the present rector of Christ Church, Green Bay, and a few friends, while on an ex- pedition through the country for an out- ing, camped in the house for a short time, instead of pitching tents outside. Some- time between this and 1846 a family named Ste\ens li%ed there. In 1847 the late Col. Chapman and family became its occupants, and Mrs. Wheelock was with them as a member of the family during the time. In 1848 the owner, Re\-. Davis, moved in, Col. Chapman having vacated. In 1852 Mr. Davis died, but Mrs. Davis still made it her home till 1854, when Mr. Holmes moved in, and she boarded with his family until 1857. The next oc- cupants were Mr. Frank Lenz and wife. The old home then became a sort of country tavern, or, nmre properly, a boarding house, although Mr. Lenz occa- sionally entertained transients, and became quite popular as a stopping-place for fel- low countrymen of Mr. Lenz on their ar- rival in the cit}'; and it was here that Mr. and Mrs. Schellenbeck first stopped on their honeymoon. About this time the property was purchased by Mr. Hage- meister, and he lived there during his life- time. I have preserved all this historj' of the old home, in which I am deeply inter- ested." [Since the above sketch was put in type, we have received information of the death of Mr. Louis W. Hagemeister, which occurred February 20, 1895, at the old homestead. — Ed. REV. JOHN L. HEWITT. A. M., D. D. , pastor of the First Pres- byterian Church of Green Bay, is a native of England, born March 4, 1843, in Oswestry, Shropshire, of an old family in that stalwart " little island," the name Hewitt frequently appearing in old-time annals. Grandfather Samuel Hewitt held a io8 CO.VMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. government position, and was a man of prominence in his daj'. He and iiis wife, Elizabeth, were members of the Church of England, and were the parents of five children, named respectively: Samuel, Joseph, Thomas, Sarah and Elizabeth. Of these, Thomas was born in Wolver- hampton, Staffordshire, England, and was reared to the trade of mechanic, in which he became highly skilled. In Os- westry he married Miss P'lizabeth Jones, a granddaughter of Charles Devereux Price, who was a son of a London gentle- man of means, supposed to be a descend- ant of the Earls of Essex. Mrs. Eliza- beth Hewitt's father, Morris Jones, was a master builder by occupation, becom- ing successful and prosperous ; he came to the United States about the j'ear 185 1, and died in Racine, Wis. He had a famil}' of six children, of whom. Eliza- beth was born in Mellinochreg Hall, Welshpool, Montgomeryshire, North Wales, almost under the shadow of Plynlymmon, a picturesque mountain in Cardiganshire. She was well-educated in her native city, and a woman of the most refined taste, one who reared her family well and in true Christian faith. To her and her husband were born twelve children, six of whom survive. In 1856 the family came to the United States, settling in Racine, Wis., where the father died in July, 1867. The subject of this sketch received his education in London, England, first in three different select schools, later in St. Luke's, Chelsea, and St. Mark's College, Brompton. He was thirteen years old when the family came to Wisconsin, and here he has since lived. In 1862 he en- tered Lawrence Universit3^ Appleton, and in 1870 was ordained a minister. Since, he has officiated at Waukesha, Kenosha and Milwaukee, at which latter place he was pastor of the Grand Avenue M. E. Church; subsequently he was presiding elder of the Milwaukee district, and pastor of Washington Avenue Church. In 1881 he received the degree of Master of Arts at Lawrence Universit}', and, in 1891, while officiating as pastor of the Wash- ington Avenue M. E. Church, Milwaukee, that of Doctor of Divinity, from the Uni- versit}' of the Northwest. In 1892 he received an unanimous call to the pastor- ate of the First Presbyterian Church of Green Bay, his present incumbency, and was installed October 17, 1893. Of this church a local paper of October, 1893, sa3's the following: "The Green Bay Church in question is one of the oldest, if not the oldest. Congregational Church in Wisconsin, being over sixty years old as a church organization. The site upon which the society's buildings stood since organization was presented to the congre- gation by John Jacob Astor, in the days of his great fur deals. The deed to the land reads: ' From John Jacob Astor to the First Presbyterian Church of Green Bay,' etc., antl in that way the so- ciety received its name as a Presbyterian Church, although it has always beon a Congregational Church in doctrine and practice." Of the chief characteristics of the present pastor, the following is gleaned from a long-time acquaintance: ' ' Dr. Hewitt was cast in a finer, gentler mould than many men, and yet he has also those manl}' qualities that we ought to find in every man, be he statesman or business man or clergyman. His sense of the fit and the beautiful is keen — he has much of the spirit of the poet in his thinking and living. His ideas of honor and integrity and duty are exceptionally strong. Mentally he has both depth and breadth. He is never afraid of new ideas, is receptive to any new truth, but has the faith that assures him the founda- tions of God stand unshaken amid man's changing opinions and speculations. * * * As a minister of the Gospel he has always emphasized the spiritual rather than the ecclesiastical or dogmatic side of the church and the personal life, and has been uniformly beloved as preacher, teacher, pastor and man. To this sacred and honored calling he has COMME.^rORA Tl VE JUIX! UAl'JIICAL UKCOltD. lOy devoted all of himself, and is splendidly' equipped for successful work." In 1866 Rev. Dr. Hewitt was married to Miss Kate Richardson, daughter of George Richardson, of Omro, \\'is., and three children have been born to them, to wit: Frederick J., in Milwaukee; May Belle, at home; and George P., a classi- cal student at Lawrence Uni\ersity. In his fiolitical preferences our subject is a Republican, with Prohibition tendencies; socially he is a Royal Arch Mason. HON. THOMAS RICHARD H U D D. Thers is something ex- ceedingly attractive in the volun- tary retirement of a man who, for several years, has taken an active and in- fluential part in the affairs of the govern- ment. He leaves public life in the full- ness of his strength, and while in the path- wa}' of political advancement. He e.x- changes the exciting scenes of political turmoil, which present the most power- ful attractions to the ambitious, for the peaceful labors of his profession, or other vocation, in the pursuit of which he, may- hap, finds time to ruminate on past events, on those that are passing, and on those which futurit_vwill probably develop. Mr. Hudd is a native of New York State, born October i, 1835, in Buffalo, a son of Richard and Mary (Harrison) Hudd, English people, the father a na- tive of Laylock, Wiltshire, the mother of Northamptonshire, born in the village of Barby. Richard Hudd was a painter and decorator, and in i S30 came to the United States, where he followed his trade until his death, which occurred in 1841, he having been accidentally drowned. He was descended from the land-holding class of England, and was a man of fine appearance, and good education, having been a student at the famous Eton school. His wife was daughter of Thomas Harri- son, who came to this country and for a time resided near Utica. N. Y. , but after- ward, in 1833, became a pioneer of Illi- nois, settling near Lisbon, Kendall county. He died of apojjlexy while taking a load of wheat to Chicago by wagon. He was a lineal descendant of Gen. Harrison, who was one nf Cromwell's right-hand men, and one of the judges who condemned Charles I. to death. Thomas R. Hudd was a lad of seven sunnners when his father died, and soon after that saij e\ent the widowed mother moved with her little boy to Chicago, where he attended school until he was about fifteen years old, when he left his books to assume the role of "devil" in the job-roc iin of the livciihii:; /nnnui/, Richard L. Wilson at that time being publisher, ami .\ndrew Matteson foreman of the job-room. From there he went to the ]\\-shTu Citi-:,-)i, where he learned typesetting and the trade in general, remaining in that office until 1853. In the meantime his mother, having married a Mr. A. D. Partridge and removed to Neenah, \\'is., induced the lad to rejoin her, which he did, and he soon thereafter became a student at Lawrence (Appleton) University, paying his way toward receiv- ing a good education by working at his trade in the office of the Appleton Cri-sii-ut. In 1855 he left college and commenced the study of law with R. P. Eaton, in Apple- ton, then with Smith & Ballard, the senior member of which firm, Perr\' H. Smith, afterward became well-known as a prom- inent railroad official of Chicago. In October, 1856, Mr. Hudd was admitted to the bar, and in the following Novem- ber was elected district attorney of Outa- gamie county. Forming a partnership with John J. Jcwett, they practiced law together in Appleton until 1863, when Mr. Jewett retired, and Mr. J. H. M. Wigman succeeded him in the partner- ship. When Mr. Hudd came to Green Bay, in 1S68, Mr. Wigman continued the Appleton office until 1870, when he re- moved to Green Bay, after which time the firm engaged in general law practice, extending to all the State and Federal courts. For a short time, in the heyday I lO COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. of his Congic.~-...iial work, and at the ex- piration of the Lth Congress, Mr. Hudd was a member of the law firm, in Chi- cago, of Case, Hudd & Hogan, which was intended only as a temporary arrange- ment, and was discontinued in October, 1890. Mr. Hudd has served his adopted State well in public affairs. In 1861 he was elected to the State Senate, and in 1867 to the A.ssembly; in 1876 he was again elected to the Assembly, and in this session he was prominently identified in the securing of the repeal of the ' ' Granger Law," which had become so obno.xious to the State. In 1877 he was again sent by his constituents to the Senate, and was successively re-elected to same until 1885, in which year he was elected to the United States Congress, resigning his seat in the State Senate when he had three years yet to serve. This was the XLIXth Congress, and he was elected to the vacancy caused bj- the death of Jos- eph Rankin. In this Congress he served on the committee on Commerce, to take the place of Joseph Pultzer, who had re- signed in order to visit Europe. Elected to the Lth Congress, Mr. Hudd was ap- pointed chairman of the committee on Expenditures, in the Interior Department. This closed his most active life in the arena of politics, and he has since con- fined himself to the practice of his pro- fession, wherein he has a wide clientage and enjoys the distinction of being the leading criminal lawyer in this section of Wisconsin. In municipal affairs, also, he has been active, having served the peo- ple of his locality in many minor offices, among which may be mentioned that of president of the school board, several years. In 1 889 he was appointed by Gov. Hoar, one of three commissioners to represent the State of Wisconsin at the Centennial celebration of the inaugur- ation of George Washington as first President of the United States, which was held at New York in April, 1889. Dur- ing the Civil war he was commissioned to a lieutenancy, and mainlj- by his individ- ual e.xertion were organized two military companies in Outagamie county, but he was unable to take active service, having just been elected to the State Senate. Mr. Hudd has been twice married, first time, in 1857, to Parthenia S. Peak, who died in 1871, the mother of four children, as follows: Richard P., Sophia M. (now wife of William Beatty, of Colo- rado), Mary H., and Julia P. (now living in Washington, D. C). In 1872 Mr. Hudd married, for his second wife. Miss Mary Kiel, and four children, all daugh- ters, have been born to them, named as follows: Gertrude D. , Nellie. May and Maude, all at home. Mr. Hudd is a mem- ber of the F. & A. M., Waverly Lodge No. 51, Appleton, and in politics he is a stanch Democrat. WILLLUI C. HINSDALE, the popular and efficient agent at Green Bay for the American Express Company, is one of the ten oldest employees of that corporation in ^^'isconsin, and has earned for himself an enviable reputation as a courteous, painstaking official. He is a native of this State, born, in 1847, hi the town of Kenosha, a son of W. L. and Isabella C. (Courtenay) Hins- dale, natives of New York City, whence they came in 1836 to South Port (now Kenosha), Wis., where, in company with a brother, Mr. Hinsdale was engaged for some jears in the lumber business, they becoming extensive traders in that line, and ultimately selling out to F. B. Gard- ner, of Chicago. Mr. Hinsdale then re- sided in Madison, Wis., one year, moving from there, in 1855, to Milwaukee, where he became the first treasurer of the Chi- cago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, which in a few years he resigned to ac- cept the position of secretary of the North Western National Fire and Marine Insur- ance Company. His father was a well- COMMEMdUATIVK BIOG RAPIHCAL RECORD. known jeweler in New York Cit\-, where he passed his entire hfe. Isabella C. Coiirtena\-, mother of the subject of this sketch, was born in Ikilti- more, Md., and was a member of one of the early leading families of that State, English people who settled in the town of Goodhope about the year 1700. One of her remote ancestors on her father's side lost his life on account of claiming a right to the crown of England, and some of her later ancestry were engaged in the war of the Revolution in this country, others, again, in the war of 1812. Grandfather Courtena_v died in Maryland, and his widow came to Kenosha, Wis., with her brother, Hercules, who opened up a farm in Kenosha county, where he died; she passed from earth in the town of Kenosha about the j-ear 185 I. Mrs. Isabella C. Hinsdale died in 1892. William C. Hinsdale, our subject, re- ceived his education in Milwaukee, and after leaving school entered the employ of Marshall Ilsley, as bank collection clerk, and after four jears, or in 1869, entered the service of the American Ex- press Compan)', at Black River Falls, Wis., thence moved to Milwaukee, from there to Green Bay in 1871, passing through the \'arious grades of promotion "with flying colors." In 1S73-74 he was Express Messenger between Green Bay and Marquette, Mich., and other points, and in 1881 received the appointment of agent at Green Ba\-, his present incum- bency. In October, 18S1. he was mar- ried in Green Bay to Miss Minnie C. Gardner, a native of that town, a daughter of B. C. and M. E. Gardner, who about the year 1854 came to Green Bay, where the father followed his business, that of contractor and builder; he died about 1880; the mother is yet living in Green Bay. To Mr. and Mrs. Hinsdale have been born two children, Florence and Isabella. In politics our subject is a Re- publican; socially he is a member of Pochequette Lodge No. 26, K. of P., and has passed all the Chairs. To his well- directed efforts — efforts that ne\'er know fatigue — Green Bay is indebted for as well-conducted an express system as ex- ists in the State. G E. T. KVBEIx., notary public, mortgage loan and real-estate broker, of Green Bay, \\'is. , was born in Saxony, Germany, in 1828, a son of Theodore George and Caroline (Weygant) Kyber, the former of whom, a native of Saxony, died at the age of ninety-one; the latter was of Polish descent. They had born to them eight children, of whom the living are Carl, in Glauchau, Saxony; Frederick and Amelia, residing near Dresden, Saxony, and G. E. T. , who is the subject of this sketch. G. E. T. Kjber lost his mother when he was six years of age. He was reared and educated in Saxony and studied mili- tary science and architecture, which pro- fession he followed in the old country until he was twenty-two years old. In 1850 he came to America, and in New York was employed for a short time in lithographic work and painting; then went to Central America and served as head steward of a large hospital, caught the yellow fever, and returned north. In 1854 he came to Green Bay and opened a paint shop, which he conducted until i86r, when he was appointed notary pub- lic; in 1863 he was appointed, as a Demo- crat, auditor of the Volunteers Aid Fund in the office of the Secretary of State, and held the position until 1865; in 1867 was elected the first police justice of Green Bay. In 1S73 he moved to Allouez town- ship, where he has ever since had his resi- dence, and is now public administrator for Brown county. Mr. Kyber was mar- ried, in New York, in 1852, to Miss Susanna Muth, and to this union have been born eight children, of whom the living are: Fannie, wife of F. L. Erd- mann, of Green Bay; Virginia, Theodore G. and Frederick E. The mother of this family was called from earth in 1887 C0MMEM0RAT1VI-: liJOGRAPUICAL RECORD. since when Mr. Kyber has remained a widower. Mr. Kyber is a member of Herman Lodge No. 1 1 1, I. O. O. F., and also of the Turn Verein, of which he was one of the organizers. He is also a member of the Lutheran Church, lives fully up to its teachings, and is greatly respected for his moral walk through life. THOM.'XS J. McGRATH. senior member of McGrath & Anderson, leading firm of contractors and builders, of Green Bay, is a fair representative of those whose sagacity and capital have done so much toward the commercial and manufacturing pro- gress of the city of his adoption. A native of Canada, he was born January 15, 1859, in Emily, \'ictoria Co. , Ontario, to Michael and Mary Ann (Mc- Carthy) McGrath, the former of whom was a carpenter by trade. In March, 1863, the father died, and in 1S75 the family, then consisting of mother and three children, including (jur subject, came toWisconsin and settled in Lebanon, Waupaca county, where the mother subsequently married Michael Ahearn, of that place, where they are now living. As will be seen, our subject was a lad of some si.xteen summers when the family came toWisconsin, prior to which he had received at the excellent public schools of Canada the onlj- literary education he was destined to have, which in after years he added to by close reading and general observation of men and things. At the age of eighteen he commenced to learn carpentry, at which trade he soon proved himself admirably adapted; and so quickly did he make himself prolicicnt that at the early age of twenty-two he was placed as foreman over men whose actual experience represented more years than he had lived. But he was equal to the responsibility, and proved himself an efficient and capable overseer. In this capacity his first employment was for contractors, but ere long he entered the employ of the Chicago & Northwestern Railway Company as foreman of bridge carpenters, the work at that time being done by this company on the St. Peter division in Minnesota. For six years he continued in this position, proving him- self well worthy of his trust — honest and capable. He then entered the employ of the Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railroad Company as superin- tendent of building construction, but at the end of one year he resigned to accept the position of superintendent of bridges and buildings for the Milwaukee & North- ern railroad, which about three years thereafter merged into the Chicago, Mil- waukee tS: St. Paul railroad. In 1890 Mr. McGrath commenced the since prosperous business of general con- tracting and building, and among the many substantial works in Green Bay that stand to-day as e\idence of his skill may be mentioned the Mason street bridge over the Fox river; an extension of one thousand feet dockage for the Murphy Lumber Companj', and elevator and dock for W. W. Cargill & Bro. In February, 1893, Mr. McGrath received as partner in his extensive business Mr. W. B. Anderson, since when the firm have completed the following contracts: Plant for "The Columbian Bakery"; ex- tensive coal-sheds for Barkhousen & Hathaway; the power-house for the Fox River Street Railway Company; 800 feet extra dockage for the Murphy Lumber Company; about 14,000 yards of cedar block paving on Washington street; 25,- 000 yards cedar block pavement on Crooks and Walnut streets; bridge over the East river, connecting Allouez and Bellevue townships, in Brown county; bridge over East river on Mason street; and three and one-half miles of railroad for the Chicago & North Western Com- pany, in Michigan. At Mankato, Minn., on March 21, 1880, Mr. McGrath was married to Miss Eleanor Fuller, a native of Lapeer, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. "3 Mich., and daughter of Daniel and Mary J. i Arlow) Fuller. An interesting laniily of si.x clever children ha\e been born to this union, named respectivel)': Nellie M., Claude A., Violet M., Thomas R., Daniel F. and Alvin E. Politically Mr. McGrath is a stanch Republican, but has no time to spare for office, his business demanding and receiving his closest at- tention. He is a member of the F. & A. M., Washington Lodge No. 21, Warren Chapter No. 8, Warren Council No. 13, and Palestine Commandery No. 20. Mrs. McGrath is a member of the M. E. Church. NS. KIMBALL, division master- mechanic of the Chicago, Mil- waukee & St. Paul railr(_)ad, by virtue of his long residence in Wisconsin, covering a period of over thirty-six years, is not only well known but highly respected, especially in railroad circles, where he is prominent. He is a native of New Hampsliire, born November 21, 1S31, in the town of Warner, Merrimack county, a son of John and Hannah (Bean) Kimball, the former of whom was born and reared in Waltham, Mass. In early life, he. John, moved to New Hampshire, and in tlie town of War- ner established a paper-mill as well as a bookbindery, being proprietor of both. Senator Chandler, of New Hampshire, is now owner of the site on which these old-time industries stood. John Kimball and his wife passed the rest of their days in New Hampshire, dying in Man- chester in 1 841 and 1862 respectively, he at the age of lift}' years, she at the age of sixty-two; his maternal grandfather, Thomas Wellington, was a soldier in the Revolution, spent the winter at Valley Forge and crossed the Delaware with Washington. John Kimball served in the war of 181 2, in which conflict John Bean, the maternal grandfather of our subject, was also a soldier. The subject of these lines received a liberal education, in jnirt at the schools of Manchester, N. H., and in part in Hop- kinton Academ}', same State, chiefly, however, at the schocjls of the latter place. He was in reality reared to farm- ing, and for a time tended sheep on the Kearsarge Mountains, but in 1847, '^^^ the age of seventeen, he commenced to learn the trade of machinist in the Amoskeag locomotive shops of Manchester. N. H., which had just been started, remaining in them as long as they existed as locomotive shops, or until 1857. In January of that year he moved to Detroit, Mich., and for a short time was in the employ of tire Michigan Central Railroad Company, thence removing to La Porte, Ind., where he worked for the Lake Shore cS: Michi- gan Southern railroad. After this he was on a farm in Logan county. 111., for some eight months, at the end of which time, in 1858, he removed to Milwaukee, Wis., where he was given charge as fore- man in the repair shops of the Milwaukee & Mississippi railroad, which at that time extended as far as Prairie du Chien, and is at present a division of the Chicago, Mil- waukee & St. Paul railroad, on which he is now employed. Here he remained within one year of a quarter of a century, and in 1882, having accepted the position of division master-mechanic of the Mil- waukee & Northern railroad, came to Green Bay, where he still remains in the same capacity. In 1882 this was the Milwaukee & Northern railroad, but in 1890 it was absorbed by the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad. He has therefore served continuously thirty-six years in positions of responsibility on the lines of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad. In 1S53 Mr. Kimball was married to Miss Mary A. Edmunds, daughter of Enoch and Mary (Campbell) Edmunds, all natives of New Hampshire, where her father died, the widowed mother after- ward coming to Green Bay. where, at the residence of our subject, she passed away in 1892. To Mr. and Mrs. Kim- 114 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ball has been born one child, Walter H., by profession a stenographer, married, and residing at Green Baj'. In his polit- ical preferences our subject is a Republi- can. In 1854 he joined the Masons, at Manchester, N. H., and he is a member of Washington Lodge No. 21, F. & A. M. , Green Bay; Chapter No. 7, Milwaukee; Palestine Conmiandery No. 20, of Green Bay (of which, he is past eminent com- mander), and of the Wisconsin Consis- tory, thirty-second degree ; he is also a member of the Mystic Shrine. Tripoli Temple, of Milwaukee. He and his wife are members of the Protestant Episcopal Church, with which he has been connect- ed for thirty years, and for several years he has been a vestryman and warden. FW. SCHNEIDER, photographic artist, at No. 310 North Wash- ington street. Green Bay, was born in Westphalia, Prussia, Janu- ary S, 1854. His parents were Anton and Mary Elizabeth(Schneider) Schneider, natives of Rhine-Province, Prussia, where the father died in 1859; in 1868 the mother came to Wisconsin and located in Kewaunee county, where she carried on farming and a cheese factory and store until her death in 1891. She reared a family of three children, viz: Charley, a farmer; F. W., our subject; and Helen, wife of W. Gauerke, of Brown county. F. W. Schneider was educated in Prussia until fourteen years of age, and after coming to America attended the evening schools, and a business college in Green Bay, Wis. In 1870 he settled in Brown county, and was employed in sawmilling and team driving till 1874, when he moved into Green Bay, where he learned his art, and in May, 1877, com- menced business on his own account, be- ing now the oldest gallery proprietor in the city, and one of its finest artists. Mr. Schneider was married in De- Pere, in 1876, to Miss Elainna M. Nuss, a native of Pennsylvania, and daughter of Michael Nuss, who settled in De Pere about the year 1866. This happy union has been blessed with three children, named respectively: .\lvin, Mabel and Fred. Mr. Schneider is a Republican in his political affiliations, and in his social and fraternal connections is affiliated with Green Bay Lodge. No. 19, I. O. O. F., in which he has passed all the chairs, and is also a member of the Encampment; is a member of the Royal Arcanum, of the Modern Woodmen, and of the Knights of the Maccabees. He has grown up with the city of Green Bay, has been a witness to much of its progress, and is now ranked among its most respected citizens. HON. W. J. ABRAMS. The life of the subject of this sketch pre- sents a striking example of enter- prise, industry and integrity, con- ducting to eminent success, and of politi- cal consistencies based on enlightened and moderate views — views at all times compatible with a generous toleration of the sentiments entertained by others, and commanding general confidence and es- teem. Mr. Abrams was born March 19, 1829, in Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. , and is a son of Isaac T. and Ruth (Hall) Abrams, natives of New York. The father, who was a business man of West Troy, N. Y., died in 1868, the mother in 1870. Of their family of children only one grew to maturity, the son whose name introduces this sketch. His great- grandfather on the mother's side, Capt. Alexander Thomas, was commissioned in December, 1 778, by the General As- sembly of Rhode Island, a captain in Col. Topham's regiment, and it is rec- orded that he "drew regular pay." Our subject is a blood-relation, on his mother's side, of Lyman Hall, one of the signers of the Declaration of Inde- pendence, and, on his father's side. Mr. Abrams claims lineal descent from Lord Townley, of the English House of Peers. ^-7-7 ,.i^~y- C'^-^.^-,'!- ' 7 '/T/j. GJ^a^-v/Mi CO^rMEMOIlATTVE DWGRAPUWAL RECORD. 117 W. J. Abranis, after receivinj; an academic education at Cainbiiiij^e and Troy, N. Y., entered the theoiof^'ical school at Wilhamstown, Mass. ; but, owing to impaired health he had to aban- don the course, and spent some years in travel, at the same time continuing his studies, for the most part in history, arts and general literature. In the latter con- nection it may be mentioned that he was the author, under various iioiiuiiis dc pluiiii of various essays, but his health would not permit of his continuing in such work as a profession. In 1856 he came to northern Wiscon- sin, and was engaged for a consideralile time in railroad surveys from Lake Michi- gan to Ontonagon, making his permanent home in Green Bay in 1861. He became identified with the Collingwootl, Sarnia and Buffalo line of steamers, and, until 1870, none was more prominent in the development of the water transportation facilities of the town. In that year he directed his attention more especially to railroad enterprise, and was one of tlie promoters of the Green Bay & Lake Pepin railroad (ha\'ing made the survey and ob- tained its charter), becoming officially connected with same, for many }'ears serving as secretary. This road was sub- sequently merged into the Green Bay lS: Minnesota, and still later into the (ircen Bay, Winona cS: St. Paul. Mr. Abrams was also the leading promoter of the Ke- waunee, Green Bay & Western railrcjad, some thirty-five miles in length, built in 1891, and has been president of llie com- pany from its organization. In 1854 Mr. Abrams was married in Montgomery county, N. Y., to Miss Hen- rietta T. Alton, a native of New York State, daughter of James Alton. Her mother, at the time of lier marriage with Mr. Alton, was the widow of Commodore Germain, commander of the " Ironsides," during the Revolutionary war. Mr. and Mrs. Alton are now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Abrams have been born three children, viz.: Two daughters- — Kate, 7 wife of Hamilton Townsend, in the real- estate business in Milwaukee, Wis.; and Ruth, wife of Dr. C. McVeigh Tobey, of St. Paul, Minn.; and one son — Winford, at home. Mrs. Ttnvnsend is a member of the Daughters of the Ri.'volution in Milwaukee, and secretary of the State di- x'ision of that order. During the Rebellion Mr. Abrams was an uncompromising war Democrat, and is still as ardent as he was when he cham- pioned the rights of the party in the halls of the State Assembly and in the Senate, in the former of which he served four years (from 1864 to 1S67J, and in the lat- ter two years (1868-69). Among the nu- merous official positions he holds or has held may be mentioned — vice-president of the Soldiers Orphans Home, at Mad- ison, Wis.; vice-president of the Fair and Park Association, in which he is a stock- holder, and a member of the Horticul- tural Society; mayor of Green Bay in 1882-83, and again in 1885. Socially he is a retired meml^er of the I. O. V). F., and a member of the Royal Arcanum, of which he is supreme representative at the present time, and has been Grand Regent of the State. One of the most active, progressive, public-spirited men, Mr. Abrams has done as much to develop the almost ine.xhaustible resources of the Fo.x River Valley as any other man. Mr. Abrams has frequently appeared as a public spieaker, especially during po- litical campaigns, and his style is of a cliar- acter to command the respect and atten- tion of his audience. As a jniblic officer he has few superiors; as a railroad official he has a wide reputation for executive ca- pacity and able management of affairs, and it would be hard to find a man better adapted to organizing capital to promote such enterprises as he may become inter- ested in, his foresight and sagacity in financial matters fitting him especially therefor. His power o\er men — and hence his influence in social, political, and business matters — is of that quiet order that makes little outward show, yet is a iiS COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAPUICAL RECORD. potent factor in shaping the success of the community in which he resides. The State of Wisconsin is justly proud of such sons, and the record of their lives should be perpetuated in history, chronicled in steel and in words that endure forever. THOM.AS .\TKINSON, a respected ;uk1 well-known citizen of Preble township. Brown county, is a na- tive of Ireland, born March lo. ir of I)a\id and Hannah (Iladley), Rogers, who ended their life pilgrimage in Mr. Armstrong's land of birth. 'l"o the union of Mi. and Mrs. Armstrong ha\e been born I wo children, \i/. : Alexanih'r, born January 4, 1S5J, married to Mary Hannah, and now residing in Chicago, 111., and William S. , born January 2, 1863, and now a resident of Cirei-n Bay, Wis. William Armstrong is, strictly speaking, a self-made man, ha\ing in- hcrit(>d nothing from his lather, \\iio was reduced from most eN<'cllent circumstances by the failure of Joseph C. Cunard, ship- builder and shi]i-owner. But Mr. Arm- strong has e\'er been a moral man, has been enterprising and industrious, and is now retired with a i'omfortal)le com- petence. CHAl'NCY N. ALDKICH, one of the earliest and best-known resi- lients of Preble township. Brown county, is a native of Cortland county, N. Y., born in tlu' town of Preble, May I I, 1825. His father, [onallian Aldrich, who was a farmer, first saw the light in \'ermont, where he married .Amelia Cains, and to this union were born children as follows: Jonathan, who died al)out 1S90, at Am- herst, Portage Co., Wis.; Penelope, who married Calel) Blancliard. ami dieil in I A'wis County, N. \ . ; ( )li\e, w ho w as fust maiMray; ( haimcy N., specialK mentioned liirther on; and Ke.wille K., (U^ceased in inlancy. The father of this family was a lik'-long agrii lilt ui'ist, and made his home in Ni'vv \dik State for many j'ears, dying .Xii^ust 13, 18.18, in the town of Scott. Cortland eoiml\'; he was bin led in I'rcblc. same county. His wife, who snr\i\iyitig si.x weeks. .After working in a stone quarry in New York until 1856, he came to Wisconsin, and first settled in Eaton tosvn- ship. Brown count}', where he resided twelve years, cleared up a farm, for two years rented one, and then bought his present place of fifty-seven acres in How- ard township. This tract was partly im- proved, and for seven years he made his home in the log house then on the prem- ises, afterward moving into his present handsome and convenient dwelling. Mrs. Elizabeth Herber was born in Bavaria, Germany, January 23, 1824, but lost her parents when she was a little girl. Peter Herber is an only child, and has always lived under the parental roof. He was reared to the useful j^ursuit of farm- ing, and on October 25, 1881. married Miss Karoline Breuninger. a native of Green Bay, born October 2. 1857, and a daughter of Karl and Sophia (Huenger) Brueninger, the former of whom was born at Shrotsburg. W'urtemburg, Germany, No- vember 23, 18 1 8, and in 1 840 came to the United States, and for a year lived in the State of Delaware; he next went to Ohio, and four months later came to Wisconsin and settled in Green Bay, where his death occurred March 3. 1866. He was a son of John Breuninger, an old school-teacher, who was born in Kocher- stertien. and there died: his wife, Sophia C. Phaff. was born February 17. i^oo. in Hermersberg Castle, and her death took place October 9. 1834, at the place where her husband's death occurred. Karl Breuninger. as mav well be sup- posed, was a hiirhly-ediicated man, and wascniplovcd in clerical work. His wife, Sophia Huenger. w-as born in Saxony, and is now a resident of Preble township, Brow-n county. To the union of Peter and Karoline Hcrbor have been born three children, CO.VMKMDIIA Tl \'E BloaUAPHICAL RECORD. viz.: Henry J., October 4, iSS:?; Peter K., February 15, 1SS4; and Karl 1'., October 4, 1886. After hi'- niarriaf;e Mr. Herber settled dnwii on the old homestead, and has increased his posses- sions to eif,dity acres, v\'hich he (U'Notes to general farming'. ]^>oth father and son have been hard-\vorkinf,^ industrious men and worthy citizens, and to illustrate in a small way the hardships of pioneer life it may be mentioned that the elder Mr. Herber, on hrst settling, was obliged to pawn his coat in order to obtain ati a.\e wherewith to cho]) wood, so scarce was money in that day. In politics, both father and son are Republicans, the father luu'ing cast liis first Presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln, ami tht' son for Rutherford B. Ha\es. JOHN CONNELLY, inoprietor of the "Pine ("iro\'e Hotel," and a suc- cessful, self-made man, of IJe Pere township, ISrown county, is de- scended from Scotch-Irish ancestry. He was born March J5, 1840, in 'hiehi-c. Lower C'anada (now known as the Prov- ince of Ouebec), a son of Michael Con- nelly, who was a natixe of county Lim- erick, Ireland, \Mien a voung man Michael Coniielh immigrated to Canatia, wherc> he married Mary Hamilton, a native of County Don- egal, Ireland, and to their union were born fifteen children --four sons antl eleven daughters — seven of whom are yet living. Michael, who was a farmer in Quebec, in the fall of 1S65 came with his family to De Pere, lirown Co., Wis., later moving to Bay Settlement, same county, and here for some time worked in a saw- mill. He then remo\ed to Belle\iie town- shi]\ where he had purchased a partly- improved farm of 140 acres, and there made his home for a number of vears, finally returning to l)e Pere township, \vhere he and his wife are now ])assing • their declining years. Two of the daugh- ters. Mary Jane and Jennie, also came to I)e Pere in 1865. Mr. Connolly is a Democrat in jiolitics, but he takes no ac- ti\e interest in party affairs. lohii Comii'lly, the subject jiroper of these lines, li\ed with his parents until he reachi'd the age of se\enteen, at which time he commenced to \\'ork in the lum- ber regions. Up to that jteriod he had recei\ed no schooling wliatever, but he then attended a night school, where he received a fair common-school education, the instruction being in the P'rench lan- guagi', which he learned to read and write. He was two years in W'ilkinsoiiville, Mass., near Worcester, working in cotton factrown comity, where he was employed for se\'en years as foreman and sujierintendeiit of a sawmill, and as foreman in the \\-oods. About 1867 he iiurchased 160 acres of land in Bellevue township. Brown county, and the family resided there off ,-uid on, never making a permanent home thi-re, however, until 1888, as Mr. Connelly's work took him to various places. I"or many years he was in theemployof Anton Clans and other lumbermen, and for four years resided at Angelica, Wis., where he was su]ierintendent of a sawmill. In 1871 1 Mr. and Mrs. (\;nnelly, while residing in the town of Scott, lost ever\thiiig in the I great lire that broke out there on the night of October 7, and which drstroyed the sawmill, ino' bnildint; as well as rll th ;, includin md- the boarding I2S COMMEMORATIVE BIOGllAI'lIlCAL RECORD. house, besides the cattle, horses, etc. Mrs. Connelly and her children escaped from the boardinj; house with nothini; but their night clothes, and, taking to the woods for their lives, succeeded, after a desperate fight with fire and smoke, in reaching a clearing, where they were in comparative safety; but the infant, Johnnie, whom the mother carried in her arms, was so injured by the heat that it died a few months afterward. Mrs. Connelly, as soon as possible, went to the home of her parents in Hellcviile, Canada, there to re- main till her husband should have a new home prepared, and in the meantime he and his crew were fighting the flames, which continued in great fury for three weeks. Prior to the fire Mr. Connelly had been working as engineer for a saw- mill in Brussels township, Door county; but as there was considerable danger of fire, of which there was a good deal throughout the woods at that time, he left there for Scott township, and the very night of the breaking out of the fire in the latter locality a conflagration burst out in Brussels township, which destroyed everything for miles around, no less than sixty people being burned to death, in- cluding the man Mr. Connelly had en- gaged to take his place; and our subject, on visiting the spot shortly afterward, saw sixteen charred bodies of his old comrades lying close together. After the fire in Scott township, Mr. Connelly put up a mill for Anton Claus on the spot where the burned mill stood, and this he superintended some ten months. His wife and children having returned from Canada by this time, he, in 1888, moved with them to his farm; but after two years he removed to Little River in order to superintend the erection of a mill for Marshall & Holmes. After this he again returned to the farm, and re- mained there until 1891, in which year he ramc tw Pine Grove, where he now con- ducts the "Pine Ciro\e Hotel," of which he is pro|)rietor. He is the owner of 227 acres of land, all representing years of hard work and thrift. His success has been the direct result of his own individual energy and good business management, coupled with industry and a strong deter- mination to win. His long and varied experience in the lumber business made him one of the most competent managers in that line, and at different times he had as many as one hundred men under his direction. Mr. Connelly has taken an active and leading interest in the welfare of his town- ship and county, and is recognized as a progressive, loyal citizen. He has served his community in various capacities, hav- ing been chairman and supervisor of Belle- vue townshii) for eight years, and for twelve years he was a member of the school board, acting as director and treas- urer. In his ])olitical affiliations Mr. Connelly was a Republican until 1884, since when he has been non-partisan, voting for the best man, regardless of party lines. He is not an advocate of free trade, but believes in tariff reduction. In religious connection he antl his wife are members of St. Francis Catholic Church, De Pere. They had children, as follows: Li/zie, wife of Henry Nachtwey, a mer- chant of Pine Grove; Rosa, Mrs. Frank Novakafsky, of Green Bay; John, de- ceased in infancy; and John, Edward and Arthur, at home. FK.\NK HllVRMAN. Among the early pioneer families of Preble township. Brown county, none arc better known than the Hcjt- man family, the first of whom to come to Wisconsin was John Heyrman fgrand- father of Frank Heyrman), who. about the year 1856, came to the United States from Belgium, where he was a well-to-do farmer. John Heyrman married in his native country, and there three sons were, born to him: Charles L. . who is mentioned farther on; J'>hn B., editor of a news- COMMKilOllA TIVK B lOUUAPIIICAL IIKCORD. paper at De Pere; and Joseph, now de- ceased, who was a ci\il engineer at Green Bay. The mother of these died on the ocean, wiiile the family were <•// roii/c for America, and was buried at sea. From the port of landing the father and sons came by rail to Chicag(.i. 111., thence by water to Green Bay, Wis., where they arrived May 4, 1856. Here they niacfe but a short stay while deciding on a place to locate, and then made a settlement in Preble tcnvnship, where Mr. Heyrman, who was a man of considerable means, purchased a farm of 160 acres, the same his grandson Frank Heyrman now re- sides on. At that time not a tree had been felled, nor a habitation of an}' kind erected by white men; but they soon had l)uilt a log cabin, in which they re- sided until i.SC)S, when it was supplanted by a more substantial residence, which still stands. The hind was ilensely covered with oak, pine, hemlock and maple trees, and, in the low places, ash trees, and wild animals were still numer- ous and troublesome. But the forests soon gave way before the axe of the pio- neer, and the cleared land not only af- forded support for the family, but yielded a comfortable income as well. On this farm John Heyrman passed the remainder of his life, dying August 25, 1874, a member of the Catholic Church, and he was buried in the Finger Church ceme- tery. Prior to his decease his two younger sons had left home and engaged in busi- ness, Charles L. alone remaining on the farm. Charles L. Heyrman was born Septem- ber 8, 1827, in Belgium, and, as will be seen, was nearly thirty years of age when he came with his father to the United States. In Brown countv, Wis., on Jan- uary 6, 1857, he was united in marriage with Miss Monica Van Lent, also a native of Belgium, and they immediately settled on the home farm with his father, and there made a permanent home. To their union were born six children, of whom Frank is the subject of this sketch; Mary is the wife of Martin Lindsley, of Belle- vue township; Celia is married to Julius Lamal, of Humboldt township; PZdward died in 1893 at the age of twenty-four years; two sons died in infancy. Mr. Heyrman was very successful, and became one of the leading farmers in his town- ship, continuing to live on the home farm until his death, which occurred Septem- ber 8, 1889, when he was just sixty-two years oki, and his remains now rest in the I'^inger Church cemetery. He was a Catholic in religious faith, and one of the founders of the Church of the Holy Mar- tyrs of Gorcuin, in Preble township, of which for many \oars he was a leading member. Mr. Heyrman ser\'ed as super- visor (jf his township; in his political preferences he was a Democrat, invari- ably supporting that party in State and National elections. l)Ut in township and county affairs he was non-partisan, the fitness of a candidate being more im- jiortant to him than party connection. Since his death his widow has resided on the home farm with our subject; she is a devout member of the Catholic Church. Frank Heyrman was liorn November 25, 1858, in Preble township. Brown county, on the farm he now owns and resides on. He attended the first school ever held in his district, the "hall of learning " being a log cabin, and was among tlie tirst pupils the day it was opened, the teacher being Miss Aldrich, a daughter of C. N. Aldrich, of Preble township. At the same time he received thorough training to agriculture, uiuier the direction of his father, on the home place, where his whole life has been passed. On February 19, 1889, our subject was united in marriage with Miss Clara De- Greef, who was liorn in Humboldt town- ship. Brown county. November 27, 1865, daughter of Anton De Greef, who came from Belgium. Three children have been born to them, viz. : Louis, John and Kate, who represent the fourth generation of the Heyrman family who have lived on the farm. Politically Mr. Heyrman is '3° COMMKMORAriVK IIIOGRAPIIICAL llKCOliD. a Democrat, and one of the leadinj;' mem- bers of the party in his township, where he has held various offices of lionor and trust. For two years he served in the important position of chairman of the ; township, and has also been assessor, proving himself an efficient anorn Feb- ruary 4, 1838. in East Flanders, Belgium, son of Peter J. and Catherine Hoskens, farming pcojile of that country. They had a family of thirteen children — six sons and seven daughters — of whom our subject is the eleventh. Peter attended the schools of his birth- place until he was eleven years of age, when he commenced farming, working COMMEMOUA Tl VE IJIOGRAPULCAL RKCOIW. for his father and others, perforiniiif; such labor ;is his age wdiiKi permit. He re- mained in his natise country until he reached the ajje of twenty-six, when he went ti> France, and there worked on railroads for a time; he was also employed (1867) at work on the then forthconnng Paris Exposition. t'oncludinj; he could improve his condition by comin,t( to the United States, Mr. Hoskens returned to his native country, and biddin;; his home and friends farewell, set sail Auf^nst 20, 1868, from Antwerp for Liverpool, En^;- land. At that [)ort he took passage on the '■ Colorado," and after a voyage of thirteen days landed in New York, fnom which city he came, with several others of his countrymen, to Green Bay, Wis., ar- riving Septeml)er 8. He remaineif over night with John Martin, at the "United States Hotel, "and the next day, Sunday, came to De Pere. Mr. Hoskens had saved a small sum from his earnings, but his passage to tin- United States cost three himdred francs, and by the time he reached De Pere he had only twenty francs with which to l)egin life in his new home. He secured work in a brickyard opposite De Pere, remaining there until the season closed, in November, and then went to Snamico, Brown county, where for a short time he was employed in the mills. He next went to Stiles, Wis., and remained all vvinti'r, work- ing in the lumber mills and in the woods, where he became thoroughly famil- iar with the hardships and dangers in- cident to lumbering, and the ])rivations which must be endured in camp life. But this occupation, though dangerous, was very popular, as in those early days it was a very lucrative business, and was an important industry in pioneer times. After finishing his work in Stiles our sub- ject returned to De Pere, and there re- mained until the spring of 1870, when he went to Delta county, Mich., at which place he took out his naturalization papers. Here he worked at railroaifing and char- coal-burning until 1873, when, having saved some money (eight hundred and forty dollars), he concluded to pay a visit to his native country. He sailed fiom New York to Liverpool, thence to Ant- werp, where he arrived in June, 1873. On May 16, 1874, he was united in mar- riage, at his old home, with Miss Louise Van Remoortel, who was b(jrn June 25. 1836, a daughter of Joseph and Celia Van Remoortel, and shortly after their marriage the young couple sailed from Antwerp on the "Switzerland," bound for New York, from which city they came by rail to De Pere, Wis. In the mean- time Thomas Hoskens, brother of our subject, had come to the United States and purchased the farm now owned by Peter, in De Pere township, and for a short time they made their home with him. I5ut Peter, not wishing to take up farming at that time, again went to Delta, Mich., resuming his old occupation, though he had to work for less than half of what he had before received. He lived there, however, for three and a half years, and then, in August, 1878, returned once more to De Pere township, and purchased his present farm from his brother Thomas, paying eight hundred dollars for forty acres. Here he has since been engaged in general farming and stock-raising, and he has improved his farm and added thereto until it now comprises sixty acres. In 1 89 1 the residence on the place was burned, and the following year he built the present comfortable home of the family, which is the most substantial farm residence in the township. The place is also equipped with connnodious out- buildings. Our subject is a self-made man in the fullest sense of the word, and his success shows what man may do with plenty of energy and a determination to win. Coming to America a poor man, he has, by industry and pluck and strict attention to his business, made for him- self a comfortable property and gained the respect of his fellow citizens for hon- esty and integrity. Mr. Hoskens votes independently, and does not take any »32 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGllAPniCAL RECORD. active part in political matters. In re- ligious connections he and wife are mem- bers of St. Mary's Catholic Church, De- Pere. They have had one child, Joseph, who was born on the farm in Dc Pere township, January 29, 1879, and is at present attending the De Pere High School. He is the only heir of Peter and Louise Hoskens, the only living child of the three they had by their marriage, and the only one for whom they live and work. On him they base all their hopes, and, therefore, wish to give him a good edu- cation. The lad's father says he would like him to be something better than a farmer, not that he (the father) has any distaste for the vocation, but probably thinks Joseph should take up one of the professions. Grandfather Henry Hoskens had six children, five of whom were mar- ried, but left only two children, Peter and Thomas. The latter has six daughters, three of whom are Sisters in the Order of Notre Dame, the inclination of the other three being in the same direction. The family, as far back as known, have be- longed to the Roman Catholic faith, and Peter Hoskens says that if his son Joseph follows their rule, " the laws will be of no use to him, for not one of the family has ever come before the law." D.W II) \VI-:LLS BRITTON, the most extensive manufacturer of cooperage of every kind in the Northwest, with his plant at Green Bay, Wets born December 8, 1832, in Sidney Plains, Delaware Co., N. Y., a son of Solomon and Amy (Whitney) Brit- ton, who were natives of New England, the father having been born in Massa- chusetts and the mother in Connecticut. In 1806 Solomon Britton removed from his native State to Albany county, N. Y. , and later to Delaware county, where he was married. He followed his vocations of farmer and cooper in both counties until 1850, in that year coming to Green Bay, Wis., where he died in 1854, his wife in 1856. Walter Whitney, the maternal grandfather of our subject, was a resident of Albany, N. Y. ; at the age of fifteen years he enlisted in the patriot army, and served throughout the Revolutionary war. The Brittons, who are of French extraction, settled in Amer- ica during Colonial da}s, and members of that family also served in the war for American independence. To the union of Solomon and Amy Britton came nine children, all born in the State of New York, and all deceased with the exception of D. W. Britton, the subject of this sketch; of the remainder — Dorcas died at Long Lake, Minn., in 1884; Walter in Knox county. 111., in 1888; Nicholas, at Buffalo, N. Y., in 1869; Emaline, at Freeport, 111., in 1850; Julia, in Indiana, in 1874; the other three died in New York State — Hannah, in 1838, at the age of seventeen, and two in infancy. D. W. Britton was educated in the schools of Delaware county and Buffalo, N. Y. At the age of eighteen he moved with his parents to Green Bay (previous to which he had resided four years in Ashville, N. Y.), and the same year opened out the cooperage business on premises beginning at the confluence of the East and Fox rivers, retaining that yard one year, after which he moved to the present site of the Green Bay Car- riage Co., holding possession here until 1867, when he removed to his present extensive yards and shops, which arc now the largest establishment — or promise to be, to say the least — of any of the kind in the great Northwest. In little over three decades a business has been estab- lished that would, in the conservative countries of the Old World, have taken several generations to build \\\). With shops supplied with every description of the most desirable machinery required in the business; with his immense yards, filled witli every form of lumber tiemanded by his trade, Mr. Britton's operations are seen to require a more than ordinary ex- -\ ^(f?r^tZ^nyO COMMEMOIIATIVE moUllAPUlCAL RECORD. 135 ecutise ability and a knowledge of detail 1 yi'ar of her marriage, and in ICS55 Mr. thai wiiuKl (lisiiiay tlu- i>rdinar\' mind. nritton \\ cdiicd Jmisha Kclse\ , wlui was Tlic mamifaclory and conlinj^enls in- reared in (irecn ]'>a\; she died in 1S56, cnpy nearly fifteen acre.s, and Mr. llrit- tfie mcilher nf one child, who died when ton's o])erations e.Ntend into t\\L-l\-e dil- one \ear old. Mr. Britton's third mar- ferent States, in itsi-H sif^nilicant <>t what riage was solenmi/ed in iS5<>, the lad\' of great ad\'antaf;e to the city siieh an insti- ' his choice hein^ Lanra Strickland, whose tiition must he. One lumdreil an terms; he ■ and I'lridget (Frawley Mi Knight, tin- has also done good service on the board formei" of whom was a faniiei'. Oursul)- of health, on the school board, and one j ject was the eldest in their famil}' of In e term as fire wanieii. He was one of the children, namely: John, Margaret, Mar- promoters and organi/ers of the l'"air and tin, Michael and ("atheiiiie. Park Association, was its first president, , .\boiit 1S47 the laniily sailed lor serving two years, and is at ])resent one •. America, and during the si.x-\\ fi.'ks' \oy- of its directors. He is a stockholder in j age the father died and w.is buried at the Kellogg National Bank, and is alwa\s 1 sea. The mother ami children landed at one of the first to assist in an\ enterprise 1 (hiebec, thence tra\eluii; to Burlinglon. tending to promote the public good. So- \'t., where they li\eil one year, and then cially he is a member of Washington ' retiiined to nuebec, where Mr.>. Mcknight Lodge, No. 21, F. & A. M., ami of the purchased some propi-rt\, and there I. O. O. P.. Lodge No. |i>. passed the remainder of her life. |olm Mr, Britton was first married, in 1S53, ' McKm'.;lit ii'iiiamed with his mother sev- to Miss Frances Daggett, a nati\ e of New er.il \iars after coiiiin,!; In ,\iiierica and York, whose father, V.. Daggett, came to then moNcd to ('liweland, ()lhii, where Wisconsin years aj^o, locating first at Ke- he li\eil about three years, princi|)ally nosha, and afterward, in 1S52, engaging i engaged in farming. I'rom there he went in the manufacture of shingles at Green | to La Fayette, Ind , \\here he worked as Bay; hedied in Suamico township. Brown ' day laborer for about a ye.ir, after which county. Mrs. Frances Britton died the he migrated to ISrowii count\-, Wis., and 136 COMMKMOHA TIVK IlIOnRAPiriCAL RECORD. entered the employ of the Two Rivers Company, continuing to work for them several winters, in the summer time doing farm labor. In 1859 he was married to Miss Mar- garet Smith, also born in Ireland, daugh- ter of James and Mary Smith, who died ■when she was a child; she came to the United States when about twentj-five 3'ears old. After his marriage Mr. Mc- Knight bought forty acres of wild land in New Denmark township, and a few years later added an adjoining fort} -acre tract, subsequently making other additions to the place, which now comprises 1 1 8 acres, all of which he has cleared and improved himself. To Mr. and Mrs. Mcknight have been born ten children, viz. : Michael, Catherine, Mary, Margaret(Mrs.T. Arens), John, Martin, Julia, Bridget. Honora and George. The family give twelve mem- bers to the Catholic Church. Politically Mr. McKnight is a Democrat, but not a strong partisan, and does not aspire to office, though he has served as school director. He is much respected in his communit)', where he is regarded as a faithful, loyal citizen. WlLLl.VM HANDKVSIDE, the very popular liveryman of De- IVre, Brown county, was born September 15, 1843, in York- shire, England, and is a son of Roger and Ann (Stevenson) Handeyside, who were the parents of nine children, William being the eldest. In April, 1849, Roger Handeyside, who was a shepherd in the old country, sailed from Hull, England, for Ouebec, Canada, the vojage lasting forty-three days. After experiencing many " ups and downs" in Canada, the family came to the United States in 1858, settling in Wayne comity, Mich., where several members still reside. The father is now eight}'-two years of age, the mother died November 10, 1877. William Handeyside has earned his living since he was fifteen years old, and until he reached the age of twent\'-one gave all his earnings, like the dutiful son that he was, to his parents. As a dutiful citizen, also, he enlisted, November 18, 1864, in Company C, Thirtieth Mich. V. I., and served until June 17, 1865, prin- cipally on detached duty. He then re- turned to Michigan, and worked at farm- ing and broom-making ; next went to Kentucky; thence back to Michigan; then to Green Bay, Wis. ; thence to Marquette, Mich., where he was employed a year and a half as teamster at the Morgan Iron Furnace, No. i, and worked himself up to engineer of Furnace No. 2. In August, 1868, he came to De Pere, and for nine years was employed as en- gineer for the Fox River Company; then was employed at E. E. Bolle's Wooden- ware Co.'s Works, as engineer and fore- man in the lumber yard; thence went to Glenmore township, where he conducted a mill and store for his employers; then returned to De Pere and organized the VanGalder & Handeyside Co. , for making imitation cedar cigar-box lumber, and at the end of a year became sole proprietor of the plant, but was soon afterward burned out. In June, 1889, he became a member of the firm of Thiele & Handeyside, now the most popular and successful livery- men in the city of De Pere. On January 19, 1873, Mr. Handey- side was united in marriage with Miss Blanche Packard, daughter of John and Diantha (Hannon) Packard, the former a native of Canada, the latter of New York State. Mrs. Handeyside is the seventh child in a family of nine, the other eight being Wiiislow H., who served three years in the Union army and died Sep- tember 13, 1874, leaving a wife and two children, Mary and Cynthia; Florence A. , now the wife of John' Handeyside, her former husband, John Leach, having been killed in the Civil war; William P., of Canton, Wayne Co., Mich. ; Silas J., who died at the age of twenty-seven; Cynthia, now Mrs. William McKinstrey, of Jack- COMMhJ.UORA TIVE IllOGIlAPincAL RECORD. 137 son, Mich.; George \\'., who died at the age of ten; Martha, who dii'il at tlic age t)f nineteen, and ]{lliertie, now on the h(jniestead at Canton, Wayne Co., Mich. The father ol tins fanulw who was a pioneer of Wayne county, Mich., died May 20, icS86, his wife following him to the land of eternal rest December 2, 1888, both dying at the age of sixty- eight years. Mr. Handeyside antl his wife are l)oth Baptists in their religious belief, but there is no church of that de- noniinatinn at De Pere with which to af- filiate. In [)olitics he is a Republican; socially he is a member i.)f the Soldiers' Rehef Committee, appointed liy the county judge, and is also a member of the F. t\: A. M., I. O. O. F., K. of P., G. A. K., and TempK' of Honor. He has wcm a high place in the confidence of the busi- ness men of the community, and is highly esteemed in a wide circle of social ac- quaintances. Mrs. Handeyside is a member of the ^^'omen's Relief C'orps of the G. A. R., and of the Social Temple — the latter an au.xili.ary degree of the Tem- ple of Honor — and enjoys, with her hus- band, the respect of all acquaintances. CARL G. MUlCLLIiR (deceased), well-known and highly respected in his day in both county and Stati', was born January 8, 1834, in Saxony, Germany, and in 1852 came to America with his father and a brother and sister, his mother ha\'ing died in the old country when he was but three years old. The family, on arriving in tiie United States, located near Milwaukee, Wis., and, for about two years, Carl G. clerked in a general store in the village of Calumet and other localities, in 1856 settling in Wrightstown, Brown county, where for two years he clerked in a hotel. He then opened a general store in the village, which was one of the first in this section, and practically succeeded to the business interests of the Wrights, who were the founders of the jilace. In August, iSdi, he married ,\liss Mary Thoni]isoii, who was born Decendier y, 1841, in (jran- ville, a suburb of Milwaukee, out' of a lamiU' ol nine elulilreii born to William and l'"rane(_-s ((hniiette) Thoiiipson, the iormer of whom was a nati\e of Scotland, and an early settk'r in Milwaukee count)'. Wis. He died in Wrightstown at the age of sevent\-three; his wile, who was born in I-'rance, is still li\ing in Wrights- town. Gf the thiiteen children born to the marriage of Carl G. and Mary Mueller six sons and one (laughter lia\e been calletl away. The sur\ivors are Charkis W. (whose name ojiens this skelclO, Fmma, Mary, Clara \'... (lertrudi,- ami Selma. Mr. Mueller contimied to carry on his general store after his marriage, and was honoretl and res])ected b\- the entire connnunit\' until the day of his death; aiul, indeed, his memory is still cherished with affection by those who knew him. He was a gi'nllem.-m of a most enterprising spirit as well as ol phil- anthropic disposition; was prosperous as a merchant, and invested his profits in large tracts of wild land, gi\ing jioor per- sons every opportunity to buy a home cheaply and get a start in lile. It was a prominent trait in his character that in old times, when the country was new and mone\' scarce, he would advance all need- ful supplies, and even money, to the jioor and rich, alike. In fact, all had unlimit- ed credit, as can be readily testified toby the old residents; to which fact, however, sad to relate, he lost the greater jiortion of his estate (which at one time was esti- mated to be worth over one hundred thousand dollars), many of those whom he had befriended when in lu-ed refusing to pav their obligations when they found themselves in more prosptnous circum- stances. For years he ran the ferry across Fox river, and afterward built and o]ierated the first bridge acioss that ri\-er, at this place a fioating bridgi'. He binlt the "American House," the best hotel in the town, and was landlord of same; '3S COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPHICAL RECORD. also built and operated a brewery on the west side of the village; started the first sawmill in Wrightstown, and a few years later also opened a general store and built a sawmill in Ashland, Wis. Just prior to his death he sold the Ashland mill, however, and after his demise the entire business at Ashland was closed up. Mr. Mueller was a de\out Christian, ac- tive in religious work. He assisted in or- ganizing the first Lutheran Society in Wrightstown, gave the ground on which to build a church, much of the timber necessary for the building, and a good portion of the cash requisite for its erec- tion. It is said of him by the residents of Wrightstown that he gave sites for and helped, financially, all the churches and schools on the east side of the villiage of Wrightstown. In politics he was a life- long Democrat, and for over twenty-five years was postmaster, also filling several other local offices with honor and credit at different times. He was the architect of his own fortune, and was in every re- spect a representative self-made man. His funeral took place from the Lutheran Church December 15, 1886, and was the largest ever seen in this part of the coun- try; so great, indeed, was the attendance of Germans, Americans and others, that two sermons were delivered, one in Ger- man and the other in English. His death was a sad blow to the entire com- munity, as he was not only a friend to the individual members thereof, but was also looked upon as one of the fathers of Wrightstown. His estimable widow still has her residence at the old home, sur- rounded by her children and every com- fort calculated to make life desirable. She is a devout member of the Catholic Church, a kind and lovable woman, a noble mother, and a model of honor in her daily walk throusfh life. CHARLES W. MUELLER, the eldest son of this honored gentleman, was born in Wrightstown township, Brown Co., Wis., December 27, 1862. He is now the manager of the estate, and displays a j rare business talent, which already marks : him as one of the future representative men of his county. He has filled several local offices, anil is at present clerk of the \illage and township, which responsible offices he has filled with credit for the past two years. He is a graduate of Ap- pleton high school, and he and his sisters have been reared to a faithful observance of the doctrines of the Catholic Church. From an early day he was his father's chief assistant, and, after the death of the latter, successfully conducted the large business in all its details, until his own marriage, when he wound up the business and has since had charge of the estate and everything pertaining to it. He was wedded in 1886 to Miss Louisa Delger, a native of Calumet county. Wis., and daughter of August and Estina Delger, both of whom are now deceased. Two children have blessed this union, viz. : Edwin and Irene. Socially Mr. and Mrs. Mueller stand in the front rank in their community, and as a business man he has the respect of all acquaintances. A I GUST H.AESE, prominent as a farmer and sawmill owner of .Morrison township, Brown county, was born January 10, 1843, in Northern Prussia, son of Christoff Haese, a farmer. .\t the age of eleven years our subject emigrated, in company with his brother, John Ferdinand, to the United States, landing in New York, thence coming di- rectly to Manitowoc county. Wis., where a brother, a sister, and a bnHher-in-law were then living. Although a mere lad, August, after attending school a year, went to work in the woods at shingle making, then an industry pursued alto- gether by hand. Early in the spring of iS6ohe went to Spring Lake Prairie, and for eight months worked on a farm at six dollars per month. He saved his earn- ings here, and also the money he earned COMMEMOHATiyK BWGllAFUICAL RECORD. 139 later near Ripon, in Fond du Lac county. In the latter part oi Auj;ust, 1862, he re- turned to Manitowoc county, enlisted in Company F, Twenty-.sixth Wis. \'. I., and was sent to Milwaukee, whence, after two weeks' drilling, he was returned home on account of hein;; too younf^' for a soldier and his father refusing;' to sign his enlistment papers. For a few years following he worked in the northern part of the State in sawmills and at lumbering, and then, in January, 1867, in company with his Inother Ferdinand and another comrade, he settled on Section 22. in Morrison township, where the three erected a sawmill in a dense forest, the nearest road to the mill being the old stage road, one and a half miles west. Here, on the Branch river, the partner- ship lasted for a year and a half, Mr. Haese at that time buying his partners out and forming a new firm, comprising himself and his brothers h'erdinaiid and Albert, who for seven years worked sol- idly together, and consequently prospered. On January 15, 1860, Mr. Haese married, in Cooperstown, ^^'is. , Miss Ma- tilda Olp, who was born in Afilwaukee in 1 8 50, a daughter of Ferdinand Olp, a na- tive of Prussia. The young couple went to housekeeping in a log cabin that stood north of their present fine residence which Mr. Haese erected in 1883. The children born to this union were as fol- lows: Helena, whtj died at the age of seventeen; Louisa, now Mrs. Louis Falck; Robert C, an assistant of his father; Ida. Emma and Bertha, at home; August, \\-ho died at nine years of age; and Julia (twin of August), who lives at home; Arthur, also at home, and Ella, the sur\i\or of a twin that died at birth. The Haese brothers remained together in business until 1 876, when August bought the interest of the other two; one year after his making this purchase his mill was destroyed by fire. He had no insurance and but little capitnl left, but he had good credit, the ne.xt best thing to cash, and, ]irobably a better thing yet. an uniinpeachable character for integrity. Three solid contractors were an.xious to secure the job of rebuilding, knowing full well that their pay would be curtain if the life of Mr. Haese were spared, and that they would be fully reimbursed for their cash outlay and expenditure of time. So the mill was rebuilt, and paid for by Mr. Haese, and now, for twenty-seven years, he has been continuously and prosperously conducting the business on his own prop- erty — a tract of 160 acres. In 1869 he added farming to his milling industry, and has been as successful as an agriculturist a§ he has been as a mill man. This farm was literally hewn out of the woods, but is now a model of thrift and beauty and skillful culture. Mr. Haese's political ))ri)cli\ities are Democratic, but he prefers active busi- ness interests to the ephemeral ones of party politics, and wisely has never been an office seeker. He and his family are members of the Lutheran Church, and for six years he has been a deacon. His aim has always been to be a good citizen and so to train his children, and there is no family in the township that stands higher socially than his. When it is re- membered that he had no assistance in a pecuniary sense in his start in life; that his mother died when he was but three years of age, and that he was reared without the fostering care of the parent, who, as a rule, imparts the virtuous les- sons that from infancy onward make the man what he ouglit to be morally, it be- comes a matter of wonder that he has succeeded so \\-ell; au'! it may be inci- dentally added that his course through life is well worthy tlu' emulation of the \-outh of our land. ILLS RASMUSSEN, oup of the 11-to-do farmers of Cli-nmore I ^ township, Brov\-n county, was born November n, 1838, in the Kingdom of Denmark, son of Rasmus 140 COMMEMOnATIVE BIOOIiAPffTCAL RECORD. Christensen, who was employed as a farm hand by a larg;e landowner for fortj- years, and who died in Denmark, as did also his wife. They were the parents of ten chil- dren — four sons and six danphters — of whom Niels is the eldest son and the sec- ond child in order of birth. Niels Rasmussen attended school in his native country from his seventh to his fourteenth year. He was reared to farm- ing, which he continued to follow until he was twenty-one years old, about which time he joined the army, serving seven- teen months. In 1863 he again joined the army, also in 1864, during the vvar with Prussia, and while in the service was never wounded, though his clothing was pierced by a ball. On March 16, 1866, he married Miss Hannah Neilson, who was born June 2 1839, (daughter of Niels Anderson, a farmer in comfortable cir- cumstances), and attended school from the time she was seven years old until she reached the age of fifteen. One child was born to this union in Denmark, Marv, now the wife of J. P. Christensen, "of Glenmore township, Brown county. After his marriage Mr. Rasmussen worked as a laborer for a grain merchant on the Island of Moen, Denmark, until 1869. in the spring of which year, bidding their native land farewell, he and his little family proceeded from Copenhagen to Hull, England, and thence to Liverpool, where they took pa-sage on the "North America" on April i. setting sail for America. The boat was bound for Quebec, but as it was early in the season the ice compelled them to put in at Port- land, Maine, and they landed there on the 14th of Ajiril. They had tickets for Green I?ay, Wis., whither they came via Chicago ('where a sister of Mrs. Rasmus- sen was livinc;), arriving at their destina- tion, April 21, strangers in a strange land, and totally unacquainted with the English langiiag'^. The familv remained in Green Bay while Mr. Rasmussen went to Glen- more townshiji. where a lirother resided, and during that summer he wnrkod n-; n farm hand, also making shingles and do- ing anything else he could to earn an honest dollar to support his family. In the fall of 1869 he purchased a piece of land in section 24, Glenmore township, but through some mistake commenced clearing the wrong tract, and it was not until 1S84. after much e.\pensi\e litiga- tion, that he finally secured a clear title to his land. He now has a fine farm of 1 20 acres, all of which has been cleared by him, or under his direction, a laborious task, and one which occupied many vears. But from being a poor man he has, by honest industry and assiduous toil, become a well-to-do farmer and landowner. He and his wife had five children born to them in \\'isconsin, namely: Charles, Lawrence, Andrew and Alfred, all living, and Niels, who died in infancy. The sons, who are all hard-working young men, have been of great assistance to their father in thccultivation of the farm, which is one of the best-improved places in the township, the buildings being ex- ceptionally fine, and the barn one of the most commodious in the vicinity. In politics our subject is not an ardent party man, voting usuall}' for the best man re- gardless of party, and he has served as school director in his township. He and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church of Denmark, and they are known and respected throughout their commu- nity as kind-hearted, hospitable people. F1:LIX LlRfjUlN, Fort Howard. The pioneer settlers in the Green Bay region had many difficulties to encounter in the early days, but they were, for the most part, hardy and persevering men. and more than one lived to see his final triumph over them all. Among these there have been persons of various nativities, all alike struggling to acquire a competence, and all ileveloping into excellent citizens, public-spirited and COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUWAL RECOBD. 141 alive to tlic best interests of their coiii- imiiiit}'. Felix Lurcjiiin was born in 1 842, in the village of Blanden, Belginni, son of Joseph and Mary (Haa/endonkj Lurqnin, who had a family of five children, as follows: John B., married and residing on Elmore street, Fort Howard, where he is engaged in gardening; Collett, wife of John B. Vanderveken, residing in Belgium; Felix, our subject; and August and Leonie, both residents of Belgium, the latter the widow of Bernard Nakaars. The parents both died in the old country in the same month in 1S93, the father aged eighty-six and the mother eighty-four years. Mr. l^urqnin was educated and grew to man's estate in Belgium, and in 18G5 was married in that country to Miss Rosa- line De Vroy, daughter of Franz and Johanna (Kattersoll) De \'roy, all natives of the same country, where her parents passed their entire lives. Upon coming to Green Bay, in 1866, Mr. Lunjuin found employment as a day laborer, and in the fall of 1867 removed to F"ort Howard, settling where he now resides, on Uous- man street. Purchasing four acres of land from Mr. Elmore he engaged in garden- ing, and subsequently added a considera- ble area to this original small tract, still owning twe]\-e acres, besides which he sold foiu'teen acres and gave eight and a half acres to his children. In 1876 he built his present brick residence, and is the owner of the fine brick Fink block on Dousman street, which he purchased in 189-^. In politics Mr. Lurquin is a Democrat, and takes an active interest in the workings of his part}-; he was city marshal of Fort Howard for five j'ears, serving twice in that capacity, and for two years he was superintendent of streets, but he is by no means an office-seeker. He and his wife are members of St. Willi- brord's Catholic Church at Green Bay. When they built their home at Fort Howard it was in the woods, but the place has grown beyond its then narrow con- fines, having developed to a degree per- ha[)s never anticipated by its jiioneer set- tlers, and their home is now within the city limits. Mr. Lurcpiin has adhered to industrious habits, and by perseverance has accumulated the property he now pos- sesses. When he and his wife arrived in this country, in 1866, they were without monew and all that they succeeded in gathering together has been acquired by hard labor and assiduous industry; at the present writing he has an independent competence, and is counted aiiioug the substantial citizens of Fort Howard. He is a worthy example of the pioneers who hewed out a home in the midst of a forest, and from a start of nothing secured a comfortalile jiroperty by patient toil. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Lurciuin are: Josejih, who married Frances Deu- ster, and resides in the same house with his parents (they have one child, Henry); and Nettie, the wife of Ferdinand De- Volder, of Fort Howard, who has one daughter, Rosaline (she had a son who died Februar\- 14, 1S94). EMILE \'AX CALSTER, one of the respected self-made farmers of I.ellevue township. Brown coun- ty, was born April 20, 1840, in Belgium, son of Gregg Van Calster, a blacksmith, who had eight children — four sons and four daughters — of whtim Emile is the eldest. Our sul)jcct attended the schools of Belgiinn until he was eleven jears old, after which, for eight \ears, he was em- ployed in the thread mills. When about twenty years old he commenced to learn the trade of painter, in which he con- tinued five years. Then, in the spring of 1865, he sailed from Antwerp, and after a voyage of fourteen days landed at New York City, thence immediately coming to Wisconsin, and on June I landing at Green Bay, eighty dollars in debt, as he had borrowed to pay the expenses of the journey. In Green Bay he secured work COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL MECORD. at his trade, which he continued to follow until 1872. In the meantime he had purchased thirty acres in Hellevue town- ship, where he now lives, at that time all new land, and put up the lirst dwelling^, a 24x28 house, himself, removing thereon in 1870. On December 25, 1S67, Mr. ^'all Calster was married, in Green I^ay, to Miss Hortense Daix. who was born January 18, 1841, near his home in Bel- gium, a daughter of .^nton IJaix, who died in Belgium. In 1865, his widow, Mrs. Uaix, came with her family to Wis- consin, our subject being also one of ! the party. | To Mr. and Mrs. \'an Calster have,! been born the follt)wing named children : Joseph (wh(j is a carpenter in dreen Bav); Constance, Julius, and Sarah, at home; and two that died, Constance when seven j'ears old. and Alvinia, when two and a half years old. Since 1872 our subject • has given his attention principally to his farm, and he now has 120 acres of fine land, all improved by himself, where he is engaged in farming, in connection with which he also conducts a dairy business, lindustry and good management have ' lirought him success, and he is highly es- teemed in his township. Politically he is a Kepublican, and has served his township as road master. In religious belief he and his wife ;ire Spiritualists. ] Z.\CH.\KI1-: C.OFF.\RT. .\mong the intelligent, prosjierous agricul- turists and self-made citii^ens of l)e Pere townshi]), none is more deserving of mention than the one whose name is here recorded. He was born August I, 1842, in Belgium, a son of Peter J. (ioffart, who was a merchant and landowner in his native land, and in com- fortable circumstances. He died when his son, Zacharie was twelve years old. Z.tcharie C.offart received all his edu- cation in Belgium, and when, about four- teen vears old, came with his widowed mother to the United States. They sailed from .\ntwerp in April, 1857, on the " Westj^halia,' and came via Quebec to Green Bay, Wis., where they arrived eight weeks after leaving their home. An older brother of our subject, Ferdinand, had preceded them to this country, and they all resided for a time in Green Bay township; but the land was poor, and they soon afterward moved to De Pere township, along the East river. In this regi(jn, which was then all in the woods and abouudetl with wikl animals, Zacharie was reared to manhood, and, there being no lack of work he commenced early to assist in the clearing of the land. From De Pere the family later removed to Rockland township, where they resided seven years. On June 11, 1867, Mr. Goffart was married, in De Pere, to Miss Mary T. Daix, a native of Belgium, and to this union were born six children, four of whom are yet living, namely: Catherine, l-'llen I'a school teacher, of Peoria, 111.), Hortense (a school teacher at Steven's Point, Wis.), and Leo (living at home). The mother of these died November 10, 1 879, and was buried in De Pere ceme- tery, and t)n January 10, 1881, Mr. Gof- fart was married, in De Pere, to his pres- ent wife, Elizabeth Becher. She was born March 17, 1861, in New Denmark township. Brown county, a daughter of Joseph Becher. who was a native of Germany. To this marriage were born children as follows: Emily, Constant (deceased), Joseph. John. Edward, Zach- ariah. Elizabeth, and Flora (deceased). After his marriage^ Mr. Goffart first lo- cated in De Pere township, along East river, and then for seven years resided in Rockland townshi]i. In i 892 he removed to the citv (jf De Pere. where he owns twenty acres within the corporation limits and forty-four acres outside in the town- ship, private claim No. 35. He has fol- lowed general farming and stock raising, and has met with encouraging success. He has seen the entire surrounding coun- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGItAPIIlCA I. RECORD. •43 try transformed from the woods to fertile, well-lcept farms, and has liimself taken no small part in the de\elopmcnt of his sec- tion. He has been a hard-working man, and by industry and energy has earned for himself a comfortable, well-improved farm and home. In his political affiliations he is a Democrat, but he does not take any active interest in party affairs, preferring to gi\'e his attention exclusive!}- to his private business interests: but, though not an aspirant for office, he has served as roadmaster in Rockland and De Pere townships. Though Mr. Goffart's early educational adx'antages were somewhat limited, he has acquired a good store of knowledge by reading and obser\-ation; he takes great interest in the newspapers of his section, as well as others of general interest, and keeps himself well informed on current topics. He has ever been and is yet a very active man, alwa\'s finding something to occupy his time. He has crossed the Atlantic five times, having paid two visits to his native home since coining to the United States, taking the first trip in 1871. In 1893 he proceeded over the Baltimore & Ohio railwa\- to New York, where he embarked on the Red Star liner ' 'Westerland" for Antwerp, and spent two months as a guest at the same house where he was born, as well as his mother and grandmother. Mr. Goffart has also journeyed throughout the Great West, for the benefit of his health, which was much improved, and all in all there are few farmers of his section who have traveled more extensively. PV. T E R V A N I) H K K I X T E R. ]5rown county is iinkdited to the little kingdom of Holland for many of her most loval and sub- stantial farmer citizens, prominent among whom in Xew Denmark township is the gentleman here named. He was born in Holland December 25, iSi.S, a son of Peter and Anna (Cooper) \'anderkinter. who reared a family of seven chddren, named as follows: Jacob, Mary, l)id entire distance, a trip to town occ\ipied three days. About fifteen years after his removal 144 COMMEMUIIATIVE BWORAPIHCAL RECOHD. here Mr. \'aiiderkiiiter purchased another forty-acre tract of wild land, which he has also cleared and improved, the farm being well-equipped with outbuildings, and other accessories. To our subject and wife were born twelve children, as follows: Jacob, John, Rozina, Anna, triplets who died in in- fancy, Pi-ter, I-'rank. Hcnr}', .\brahani and William, of which large family but four are now living: John, Frank, Henry and William. The mother of these passed from earth March i, 1885, and was laid to rest in New Denmark ceme- tery, deeply mourned by all who knew her. Frank Vanderkinter has always re- mained on the home farm, of which he now has the principal management, his father having retired from active work. On August 18, 1888, he was married to Miss Slinnie Fager, daughter of August and Hannah Fager, and their union has been blessed with three children: Will- iam, Frederick and Henry. Politically Mr. Vanderkinter is a Democrat, but not active in party affairs. Miller, homes CW. STRECKENBACH. Far across the storivi}- Atlantic, in the cpiaint old German Fatherland, Ernest Streckcnbach and Nettie his wife, were born. Both sought in the country of the stars and stripes, coming to Brown county. Wis., in the days when it was practically an un- broken wilderness. Mr. Streckenbach reached Green Bay in 1S48, married, and settled in the woods of Fittsfield township. Brown county, where he erected a log cabin and began the improvement of his land. It may be readily imagined that the young German solflier found this life wonderfully differ- ent from what he had been accustomed to; but he bravely plodded ahead, and lived to see great changes accomplished in the region about him. Four children came to gladden tiie home: Edward C., now engaged in the boot and shoe business at Fort Howard; Pauline, wife of L. C. Schilling; Louise, teacher in the public schools of Milwaukee; and the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Streckenbach, who had also come with her parents to Green Bay in 1 848, was called upon in i 863 to mourn the death of her husband, who passed away in that year. She subsequently be- came the wife of Henry Rathman, and bore him four children: Lena, now Mrs. Alvin Outland, of Green Bay; Clara, wife of \\". W. Nuss. also of Green Bay; Emma, teacher in the public schools of the same city, and one deceased. C. W. Streckenbach was born in 1861 in Pittsfield township, I^rown Co., Wis. Coming to Green Bay at an early age, he acquired a common education in the pub- schools and at Prof. Murch's business college. At the age of thirteen years he engaged in the cooperage business in a plant, a jiortion of which is now owned by D. W. Britton. In 1885 the present wholesale hrm of C. W. Streckenbach & Co. was formed. These gentlemen deal extensively in oysters and fish, and fur- nish employment at their establishment to twelve or fifteen men. In September, i8qo, Mr. Streckenbach was imited in marriage, at Stephenson, Mich., with Miss Maud Benjamin, a native of Mani- towoc county, \\'is., where her father, Sumner Benjamin, was a respected pio- neer; he now resides at Stephenson, and is a millwright by occupation. To Mr. and Mrs. Streckenbach have been born two children, Sumner and Hazel. Mr. Streckenbach is a Republican in politics, and takes a becoming interest in the af- fairs of his partv. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum, Council No. 546; also of Pochequette Lodge, No. 126, K. of P. His estimable wife, who was reared a Methodist, attends the services of the M. E. Church. In a region like that surrounding Green Bay, and having so many natural facili- ties for commercial advancement, the changes in a few \ears will necessarilv be commi-:m(>i;a tive biograviiical hecord. H5 mans', and, althouf^h yet a younj;' man, Mr. Streckenbach has witnessed a re- markable development in the snrround- ings of his home. The future is full of promise for this locality, and such rejire- sentative men will be at the front in shap- ing its destiny along the lines of prosper- ity and usefulness. HORACE J. CON LEY, yacht builder, commodore of the Green Bay Yacht Club, and former pro- prietor of the lieautiful vessel "Merlin," said to be the safest, best equipped and fastest yacht on the lakes, has been a resident of Green Bay for over a quarter of a century, having come to the town when a boy. He is a native of Maine, born in the town of Medway, August 3, 1861, to Vin- cent and Eleanor (Fowles) Conley, the father a Canadian by birth, the mother a native of Maine. They were married in that State, and there Vincent Conley fol- lowed the lumber business and carpentr}', until I S66, when they came west to \\'is- consin, bringing their family. Settling for the time in Green Bay, the father worked in the shipyards, later building vessels for his own account, and finally engaging in the ice trade until 1884, wlien he moved to Sheboygan, establishing there an extensive ice business which he still carries on. Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Vincent Conlev. fi\'e of whom are yet living, namely: William, married, in business a boat builder; Etta; Horace J., our suliject; Lincoln. anublic life. One of the most distinguished members of tliis family was Gen. Robert Williams, of the United States Army, an ardent Unionist, who rendered valuable service to the government durin the Rebellion, notwithstanding the fact that he was a \'irginian by birth. After the war he served as adjutant-general of the army, and married the widow of Stephen A. Douglas. His grandfather served in the Virginian line during the war of the Rev- olution, and was also a commissioned officer in the war of 181 2. The paternal great-grandmother of Seth Williams Champion came of another distinguished Virginia family, representatives of which were also numerous in Culpeper county. Henry W. Champion, father of our subject, was born, in 1812, in Li\ingston county, Ky. , and was but a boy when his father died. His wife was a granddaugh- ter of John Miller Bell, who belonged to a famous Southern familj', numerous rep- resentatives of \\hich have been promi- nent in public life, John Minor Botts, who was one of the signers of Jefferson Davis' bail bond at the close of the Civil war, belonging to the antecedents of the Bell family. Prior to the war he served many years in Congress as an "Old-Line Whig," and was an enthusiastic follower of Henry Clay. He was a lawyer and gentleman farmer, his law office being in Richmond, and his country home near Culpeper Court House. He opposed the Secession movement, and when the war began retired to his farm, refusing to act with the large majority of the public men of Virginia who held that they owed their State allegiance paramount to that which they owed to the National Governmi'ut. His loyalty to the Union caused him to suffer arrest and imprisonment at the hands of the Confederates, and his for- tune was seriously impaired by the rav- ages of war. After the struggle was ended, he exerted his influence to restore \'ir- ginia to Statehood, and published an in- teresting volume entitled "The Great Rebellion, Its Secret History, Rise, Pro- gress and Disastrous Failure." In 1857 Henry W. Champion, with his family, emigrated from Kentucky to Coles countv. 111., one of the older coun- \ / s / ^64>lcn\u ■cf. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. '53 ties of southeastern Illinois, where he be- came a farmer. In 1862 he removed to central Illinois, settlinj; first in Macon count}', and three or four years later in Menard county, where he continued to re- side up to his death, which occurred in 1881, one week after the decease of his wife. In early life he was a printer, and published a paper both in Tennessee and Kentucky, but later was a merchant at Greenview, and for many years postmaster of that villaj;e. In his religious faith he was a stanch and active member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, and during his whole life was an ardent worker in the Sunday-scho(jls. Seth Williams Champion, the subject proper of this sketch, received his literary education at the schools in Coles county and Mount Zion, Macon Co., 111., at the age of thirteen years commencing to work on his father's farm, and, until he at- tained his majority and sought other em- plo_\'ment, by far the greater share of his time was thereafter devoted to that kind of labor. When he was about twen- ty-two years of age, he left home and went to Virden, 111., becoming a clerk in the office of the Chicago & Alton Railway Co. at that point, and after remaining there one year he was appointed station agent at Greenview, 111. At the end of two years more he was promoted to station agent at Lacon, 111. (also on the Chicago & Alton railroad), and remained there eight years. In 1878 he came to Green Bay, Wis., and became the agent in that city of the Green Bay & Minnesota Rail- road Company, now known as the Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul Railroad Com- pany. Sometime afterward he entered the general offices of this company as chief clerk, and later was promoted in succession to the important and respon- sible positions of general freight and pas- senger agent, and superintendent. In 1890 he became general manager of this line of railroad, with headquarters in Green Bay. He has also been manager, since its construction, of the Kewaunee, 9 Green Bay & Western railroad, running from Green IJay to Kewaunee, a line thirty-four miles long, of which he was one of the builders and principal pro- moters. As a railroad man, Mr. Champion has beccjme well known throughout the entire Northwest, and is recognized as a railroad ojierator of superior capacity and ability. Having begun his career, as a railroad man, as station agent in a country \illage, he has thoroughly familiari;ie(l himself with all the details of railroad business and management, and has earned promotion by hard work and thorough honesty, intelligent effort, and efficient Services. He has made a close study of what may be termed "The science of railroading," has a broad knowledge of the principles governing the operation ol railroads and all the rules and regulations pertaining to railroad traffic, and is a man, also, of extensive general informa- tion. The duties and responsibilities of the positions which he has held have de- manded his undi\ided attention, and he has had neither the time nor the inclina- tion to seek official [nefcrment or public honors of any kind, the only office he has ever held being that of alderman, while a resident of Lacon, 111. He has, how- ever, taken the interest which all good citizens should feel in political nio\'e- ments, acting always with the Republi- can party where political issues are in- volved, and being a linn believer in the wisdom of its principles and politics. His famil}', although of Southern origin, be- longed to the "Old-Whig" party of ante- war days, and when his father came North he drifted easily and naturally into the Republican part_\', when that party came into existence. The son was brought up under this influence, and has seen no reason to change his political faith. The religious influences, which surrounded him in early life, were those of the Cumber- land Presbyterian Church, and Mr. Cham- pion is still a Presbyterian in his Church affiliations, but on account of there being J 54 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. no Presbyterian Church of the Cuinber- land faith in Green I-?ay, he afiiHates with the Methodist Church, of which his wife is a member. In 1868 Mr. Champion was married to Miss Lucinda A. White, a daughter of George Roley White, of Decatur, 111., in which city she was born, and to this union were born five children, of whom three are Hving, namely: Lalla May, Ora A. and Clyde W. REV. JACOBUS BOZMACK was born May i, 1848, in Austria, son of Valentine and Constantia Boz- mack, who had a family of eight children, all of whom are deceased ex- cept our subject. The parents both died in their native country. Jacobus Bozmack received his early education in the common schools of the land of his birth, and, at the age of twenty-seven years, entered the priest- hood. In 1893 he came to America, and after a very rough voyage landed in New York city, thence coming directly to his charge in Eaton township, Brown county, Wisconsin. Hi:XKV NACHTWEY, a prosper- I )us wide-awake general merchant (A Dc Perc township, and post- master at Pine Grove, is a native of Wisconsin, born July 22, 1858, in Coop- erstown. Anton Nachtwc}', father of Henry, was born March 26, 1S26, in Prussia, Germany, a son of Michael Nachtwey, who died when his son, Anton, was twelve years old. Michael Nachtwey was married four times, and had twenty- five children; b}- his third marriage he had ten, of whom Anton was the ninth and the yoimgest son. Tiiis wife died whcMi her son Anton was five years old. Anton Nachtwey received a good edu- cation in the schools of his native coun- try. He was reared a farmer boy, and after the death of his father left the home- stead and hired out as a farmhand at various places until he reached the age of sixteen, when he went to Frankfort-on- the-Main. Here he remained until he was twenty-one years of age, during which time he was employed in the German mint for three years, and for a year and a half worked in a brewery with his brother, Henry (this brother afterward conducted a store and a saloon in Coopers- town, Wis.). Anton had a very profitable situation in the government mint, but he was obliged to abandon it on account of his health. Having a few hundred dollars, part of which he received from his father's estate, and part of which he had saved, Mr. Nachtwey, in the summer of 1847, left his native country and set out for America. He proceeded to London, England; but after waiting there nine days for a vessel which did not arrive, he took the cars to Liverpool, whence he set sail, and after a voyage of seven weeks landed at New York. P"rom there he proceeded by steamboat to Albany, thence, via the Erie canal to Buffalo, where he took passage on the steamer "Michigan" for Milwaukee, Wis. His destination was Two Rivers, but as the "Michigan" did not stop at that port, be came hither by sailing vessel from Milwaukee, arriving at his journey's end in the latter part of July. At that time the town of Two Rivers contained but twenty-seven build- ings, by actual count, and Indians were still numerous in the surrounding countr)'. Here Mr. Nachtwey found work in the sawmill of a Mr. Smit, and remained four years. On July 20, 1851, ho was married, in Cooperstown, to Miss Catherine Platten, who was born July 8, 1835. in Prussia, daughter of Anton and Margaret Platten. wh(j came to the United States in 1842. They were seven weeks crossing the ocean, and made the entire journey from their home in Germany to Green Bay, Wis., b)- water, making the lake trip on the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. It;: "Old Columbus," this beinj,' the last trip made by that old boat. For a year and a half after their arri\al the Flattens lived in Green F>ay, and then moved t(j De- Fere township, Brown county, where Mrs. Nachtwey resided until her marriage. To Antiin and Margaret Nachtwey have been born children as follows: loseph, of Bcllevue to\\nship; [ohn, of New Den- mark townshij); Henry, whose name opens this sketch; .\nton, of Cdenniore town- ship; Fraid<, of I>elle\tie township; Mar\', teacher in a con\ent iu Chicago; Mark. Matilda, and Maggie and Li/;?ie (twins), at home; three children that died yc.iung; and Peter, who died in (ireen Bay at the age of seventeen, tnnu lockjaw, the re- sult of an accident in a sawmill. .\fter his marriage Mr. Nachtwe}' re- sided in Cooperstown, of which |)lace he and his brother Henry wcri; anmng the first German settlers. When they first came there the surrounding country was still in its primiti\-e ccjndition, and Mr. Nachtwey remembers at one time seeing seventeen Inilian wigwams in Coopersto%\n, the oc- cupants of which were all engaged in making maple sugar, which they traded to the settlers f(ir potatoesand other food. In 1877 he came to New Denmark town- ship. Brown C( unity, where he and his wife still make their hcimc. He has fol- lowed farming continuously ever since his marriage, and he now has a fine tract of 160 acres. He and his wife are members of the Hnl)- Ti-inity Catholic Church at Pine Grove, and in his political affilia- tions Mr. Nachtwey generally faxors the principles of the Democratic party ; how- ever, he cast a vote for Abraham Lincoln, and su]-)ports the best man without much regard for party lines. He is universall\- respected as an honest, upright citizen. He has a renuukable meinorw and easily recalls events which happened \'ears ago. Henry Nachtwey received his educa- tion in the common schools of his time, and was thoroughly trained to agriculture on the home farm. In i 870 he commenced to work in a shingle-mill. and continued the same until a painful accident to his shoulder compelled him to retire from active lal)or and rest for a jear, at the end of which time, with complete rest and the aid of a costly contrivance, he fully re- covered and was able to resume work. For three years he was employed in the mills of Gillon & Monroe, becoming thor- oughly familiar with all kinds of sawmill- ing. which in the early pioneer times was a very important industry, but with the clearing up of the countrx' has been gradu- ally decreasing. On Novemlier 12, i88g, Mr. Nachtwey was united in marriage, in De I\-re, with Miss Margaret E. Connel- ly, who was born May 23. 1S65. in the Frmince of Ontario, Canada, daughter of )ohn Connelh'. and was but nine weeks old when her parents came to Wisconsin, where she was reared. After marriage the \'oung couple commenced housekeeping in Fine Grove, De Fere township, where he has been engaged in general mercan- tile business since 1882. He commenced alone, but later received his brother, Joseph, as a partner, and they carried on the business together until 1891. since when our subject has been sole proprietor. He has been very successful, and he con- ducts one of the best-kept and most com- plete general stores in the county, his courteous and accommodating disposition having made him e.Nxeedingl} popular with his fellowmen. The postoffice at Fine Grove had fjeen discontinued, but in 1882 it was re-established, and Mr. Nachtwey was appointed to the position of postmaster, in which he now serves. Mr. and Mrs. Nachtwey are both mem- bers of Holy Trinit\' Catholic Church at Fine Gro\e. They have had one child, Allen A., who was born June 22, 1892. w II.LIAM WORKMAN, the pop- ular druggist of De Fere. Wis.. was born at the village of Prest- wick, .-\yrshire, Scotland. June 1822, a son of John and Ann (Prin- COMMEMOHATIVK BWORAPUICAL RECORD. glej Workman, the former of whom was a weaver, who employed se\eral journey- men, but who died when his son W'ilham was but six years of age. Mrs. Ann Workman continued to reside at Prest- wick for some \ears after the death of her husband, but finally followed her son Will- iam to America, and ended her days at his home in De Pere. Both parents were members of the Presbyterian Church. William Workman served an api)ren- ticeship of five and a half jears at the machinist's trade in Deanston, Perth- shire, Scotland, and then, July i, 1S42, at the age of twenty \"ears, emliarked at Glasgow on a sailing vessel for the United States, and nine weeks later landed in New York City, where he remained about a year, employed at various occupations; he then came to Milwaukee, Wis. ; thence moved to Waterville, where heemplo\ed himself at farming for a year, and was then employed in carpentering at Ripon. On January S, 1852. he started for Cali- fornia b)' the l^anama route, reaching Panama on the first of the following March; built and started the first circu- lar sawmill in the place at a salary of one hundred dollars per week in gold, and on Ma\' i reached San Francisco. .After (]uite successfully mining in Cali- fornia for two years, Mr. \\'orkman re- turned to Ripon, Wis., May 30, 1854, and estal)lished a steam cabinet-making establishment; in 1859 he purchased a seeding machine patent, and for three years was engaged in its manufacture at Ripon, but the patent proved a failure. Mr. Workman ne.xt secured several pat- ents for sundry other machines, and in the manufacture of these he met with better success. In 1S66 he entered into partnershi]) with Jason and Wellington Hitchcock, and added the manufacture of sleighs, cutters, wagons, etc., and in 1878 sold his interest in the factory to Jason Hitchcock and moved to De Pere, where he took the position of superintendent of the De Pere Iron Works, in which he hold some stock. In 1873 the company failed and was bought in Iw Blanchard & Arnold, of Milwaukee, for whom Mr. Workman acted as superintendent. This firm also fell into financial difficulties through the failure of the Union Steel & Iron Company, of Chicago, in 1884, and bj- this disaster Mr. Workman was again a sufferer to the extent of five thousand dollars. On November 30, 1885, Mr. Workman bought out the interest of his son and his son's partner, Michael Welsh, in their drug store in West De Pere, and this fie conducted until August 18, 1890; in 1887 he also purchased from William Chapman his drug store in East De Pere, and to this, after selling out in West De- Pere, he has since devoted his entire at- tention, meeting with a prosperous trade. Mr. Workman has been twice mar- ried, first time at Ripon, in 1845, to Miss Rachel Stilwell, who survived her mar- riage onl)' three months; his second mar- riage occurred, in 1850, to Margaret Miller, also at Ripon, and this union has been blessed with six children, viz. : Will- iam M., a druggist of West De Pere; Mary, married to David Thomas, of Ripon ; Margaret and Annie P., at home; John, who died at Ripon of scarletina at the the age of two years and nine months; and Frank, who died of diphtheria at De- Pere, aged three years and three months. Mr. Workman was a charter member of Ripon Lodge, No. 95, V. & A. M., in 1857; he also was a charter member of Ripon Chapter, No. 30, and a member of the Commandery at Fond du Lac; he is now a member of De Pere Lodge. No. 85, of which he has served as secretary three j'ears. In politics he is a Repub- lican, and while living at Ripon he served as county supervisor from the First ward; two terms; also in the city council several terms, and as mayor one term; at West De Pere he has served as president of the village for ten or more years, and also as member of council in East De Pere for two years — evincing in each position a business ability that gave the utmost satisfaction to the public. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. 157 Mr. Wdikrnan lias always coininanded the res]>ect of the conuminities in which he has lived, and been recognized as a valuable and desirable member of societ'S'. JAMES TOUHEV. the -enial pro- prietor of the " New Transit Hotel " at De Pere, was Ixnn July 2S. 1S3G, ill County Claie, Ireland, son of Michael and Bridijet (Maloney) Touhey. natives of the same county. Michael Touhey was a fanner of moderate means, and also a cattle dealer, with his resilience about se\'en miles northeast of Limerick. His chilifren, who were all born in Ireland, were named as follows: Jane, Mary, Dennis, Bridj^et, Michael, Honora, Margaret. Winnie, Michael (2). Timothy, Winnie iJi, and James; there was also one that died in in- fancv. They were not, however, born in the orck'r named, as James, our subject, was the fifth child and the third son. On March 17. 1S48, Michael Touhey and his family left Limerick for America, and on June 20, landed in Quebec. From that city he went to Burlington, Vt.. where he was a[)pointe(l overseer and timekeeper over 1,200 men emploxed on the New- York cS: Erie railway, then being built. \\'isconsin was then a lu^w State, and, al- though he was making money he con- cluded to try his fortune here. Accord- ingly, in the latter jiart of August, 1848, he arrived in Milwaukee, where he was en- gaged in street grading, etc., employing many men and teams, until September, 1S55, when lie removed to Manitowoc, and a short time afterward purchased a tract of 160 acres in Franklin township, same count}', which he subsequenth' in- creased to 400 acres. Here he died, in the Catholic faith, April 6, 1886, and was followed to the grave by his faithful wife four days later. Their remains now rest side by side in Maple Grove cemetery, Manitowoc county. Of his large family four children only survive: Honora, a widow; James, our subject; Margaret, now Mrs. Patrick McMaini, of Kansas; and Michael, of Bessemer. Mich., Imt formerly of Morrison towiiship. Brown Co.. Wis., being then the representative of his District in the State Legislature. lames ToiilieN' recei\ed his earlier ed- ucation in his n.ativc' land, and, after reaching the Liiited States, at the age of eleven j'ears, attended the .Milwaukee schools until large enough to (lii\c ateam for his father. While thus employed hi- drove the horses that hoisted the hrst lo- comoti\e that ever ran in Wisconsin, and which \vas subsequently used on the Mil- waukee iS; Mississippi railroad. He mo\-ed with his jiarents to l~ranklin township, Manitowoc county, wlu-ri.- ha worked on his father's e\teiisi\e tracts of m-w land until his marriage, October 26, 1858, at Manitowoc Kapids, with Miss Mary Mans- field, a native County Kilkenny, Ireland, born in 1839, daughter of Thomas Mans- field, who died when his daughter was but five years of age, leaxing a widowand five children. The \\idow came to the United States in 1850, remarried, and had three children by her second husband. Mary Mansfield was reared near Ha\er- straw-, on the Htidson I'or North) ri\er, New York, and in 1858, while on a visit to Wisconsin, met ami married Mr. Tou- hey. For five years after his marriage Mr. Touhe\- resirled with his father, and then located on 1 20 acres of timbered land that had formed part of his father's estate. He cleared this land and made a fine farm, on which hv residi-d t\\elve years, doing hard work all the time. In the fall of 1873 he remo\ed to De Peie and j)m'- chased the " l"o.\ Ki\-er Hotel," \\-hich he remodeled and opened on the second Tuesda\- in No\ember of the same j-ear, changing the name to the "Manitowoc House." .Aided by his wife, a \cry ac- complished lad\', he carried on a most prosperous business until .April 22, 1882, when the edifice was consumed by fire. Mr. Touhey immediately rebuilt on a larger scale, and called the new hotel the iss COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIIAI'HWAL RECORD. "Transit Hotel," in which he did a thriv- ing trade for seven years, when he was again burned out. Mr. Touhey, some- what discouraged, then went to Hot Springs, Ark., to be treated for rheuma- tism, from which he had been suffering since 1879; later he \isited various sites in Colorado, where several offers of an advantageous nature were made to as- sist him in opening a hotel, but the pub- lic-spirited citizens of De Perc induced him to return to that city and resume his former business. Acordingl), on the ist of September, i8go, he opened the " New Transit Hotel," now so well known along the Fox river. Mr. Touhey is a stanch Democrat, and was once elected justice ot the peace, but declined to serve; in 1863, however, he served as a member of the board of alder- men of De Pere. He is a meml)er of St. Francis Catholic Church, and he and his wife are held in the highest respect by the entire cormiiunit)'. They have had no children born to them, but some young relative — niece or nephew — has always found a home under their roof. CHAI^LES SCHK0I-:DI-:K. This popular dealer in agricultural im- plements of Wrightstown, lirown county, was born June 6, 1844, in West Prussia, son of (iottlieb and Louise (Luefgc) Schroeder. In 1863, in com|)any with his mother and two sisters. <}ur subject came to the United States, landing at Baltimore Mil., August 1 5, whence they moved to the town of Rockland, Hrovvn Co., Wis., set- tling in the wilderness near the Fox Ki\er \'alley, where he engaged in farming. On January 18, 1870, Mr. Schroeder was here married to Miss Bertha Wirschke, a daughter of Cottlieb Wirschke, who was largelv engaged in the manufacture of linseed oil. To this union have been born ten children, namely: Mary. Charles, August, Fmilie. Rudolph, Wiihelm, Emma, Robert, Ida, and Albert. After a residence of about sixteen years on his farm Mr. Schroeder removed with his famil}' to Wrightstown, leaving one son in charge of the home place. Here Mr. Schroeder at once established his present business, dealing in farm machinery and agricultural implements, and has built up a successful and thriving trade, his fair dealing and gentlemanly deportment gain- ing for him the confidence of the com- munity. Ho is a local leader in the Dem- ocratic part)", and has filled several re- sponsible offices; he is now a candidate for the position of postmaster. CHKI^T(,JPH .MEISTl^K, who is a contractor and builder, of Green Bay, was born in Saxony, Ger- mau)', November 9, 1820, a son of Henr)' and Elizabeth (Neuman) Meis- ter, who, in 1855, settled in Green Bay, where the father died in 1864. the mother in 1 866. They reared a family of six children, as follows: Christoph, the sub- ject of this sketch; Fredericka, wife of Matthias Fist, of Pittsfield township; Caroline, wife of Jacob Low, of Preble township; Harry; James; and Ernestine, wife of Frank Lipman.of Preble township. Christoph Meister was educated in German}', and also learned his trade of carpenter and builder in that country. On June 18. 1853, he came to Green Baj', and in 1856 erected his present pleasant i residence. On arriving here he at once engaged in business, and among the many I structures he has juit up may l)e men- I tioned " Cook's Hotel," Chapman block, ' Uncle Frank's block. Engine House No. i, 1 the old Postofhce building. Turner Hall, I the Union Brt-wery, a brewery in Esca- naba, the courthouse in Grantl Rapids, and most of the larger stores and dwell- ings in (ireeii Bay. Mr. Meister was united in matrimony in Germany. in 1849, to Miss Dorothea Montag. and to this union have been born ei-'ht children, \iz. : COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. '59 Ernest, Charley, Hcriiiaii, Frederick, Louisa (wife of Otto Breliiner), Lena, Emma, and Matilda. Mr. and Mrs. Meis- ter are members ot the I^iitheran Church. Socially he is a nienilier of Herman Lodge, No. Ill, in which he has passed all the chairs, and is also a member df the Tnrnverein and of the German Bene\- olent Societx. In politics he is a Ke- pulslican, taking; an active interest in the success of the party, and has served as alderman four years. Mr. Meister is the oldest contractor in Green I>ay, has la- bored hard to adxance its interests, and has won for himself a hij;h standing in the estimation of the entire community JOHN B.\TEY, of De Pere, was born in the village of Stella, on the river Tyne. Count) of Dinhain. England, September I I, 1S23, and is a son of Jolm and Ann ( Blair j Batey, the former of whom was a mason and contractor. Our subject was educated in private schools in the \iilage of Backworth, county nf Northumberland, England, until fifteen years of age, when he was indentured for six \ears to a coal com- pany (for whom his father was a foreman over the masons em[)lo)'ed) for tin.' |)ur- pose of learning masonry. He served out the full term of his indentures, and also worked for the ctunpanj' three years as a journeyman. On the J 5th of January, 1.S45, lie married Dorotlu' .\rmstrong, then eighteen years and eleven days old. a daughter of Thomas and Ann fScott) Armstrong, the wedding taking place in All Saints Church, Newcastle-on-Tyne. For ten years after his marriage Mr. Batey resided in Backworth, working at his trade, and, of his four children born there, three died of scarlet fever, which so distressed him that he resolved to abandon the coimtr)- and emigrate to Australia. On reaching Liverpool with his wife and remaining child, .Arm, then eight years old. the news of hard times was so dishcarlennig Iroin tin: antipi}des, that he changed his destination to Amer- ica, and landed in Montreal, Canada, where hi' found woik on the famous Vic- toria bridge, then in C(iuisi' of ccuistruc- tion for the Grand Trunk rail\\a\. I)Ut the Work was dangrrons, ami drownings of masons were uebec; but. the water freez- ing here a ipiarterof an inch in oiu- night, in the month of September, he iminedi- atel\- took passage for Toronto. Tliis trip was an exceedingly storm\- one; the boat was wrecked, his household geiods all lost, and he, his wife and child barely escaped with tln'iv li\es. ISeing unaware of the liabilit\- of the boat owners for his entire loss, Mr. Batey accepted hve dol- lars from the Captain as full indeumity for his goods and clothing. \\ Toronto Mr. Batey worked for three years at his trade for the railroad company, and then came to Wisconsin and passed two years at Marquette; from there, al)out 1S70. he came to De Pere. since when he has con- tracted for or assisted in the erecting of furnaces all the vva\- across the continent from Detroit, Mich., to Portland, Ore., at one time taking nineteen workmen from De Pere to Oregon. M present Mr. l>ate\ confines himself to acting as foremrm or director of men engaged in mason ^^"ork. ha\ing accumulate(f suf- ficient means to support his \\\{r ,ind self during his declining years. While residing in Canada there were born to Mr. and Mrs. Batey four childri-n, of whom two only are now lixing. \i/. : Rebecca, married to Mi. P.icksler, of Spokane Falls, Wash., and Thomas W.. at home with his parents. .Ann, the child who was born in England, was married in Canada, to W'illiam W'right, bore her husband five children, and died when about twenty-six years old — the children being mostly reared b\- Mrs. l^ate\-. In i6o COMMEMORATIVK DIOGliAPIIICAL liECORD. politics Mr. Hatcy is independent, while Mrs. Batey affiliates with the Repub- licans, and she has been a consistent nienibei' of the Presbyterian Church for twenty-six years. M H. XOLAN, chief of police of (ireeii Bay, was born in 1856, in Sheboygan county. Wis. His parents, Thomas and Mary (McDonaldj Nolan, natives of Ireland, about the year 1841 settled in the woods of Sheboygan county, where they wrested a farm from the forest and acquired a moderate fortune. They now reside in Green Bush township, Sheboygan county, in ease and comfort. The}' had born to them a family of twelve children, of whom eleven are living, \\z. : Bridget, wife of Michael Flynn, of .Antigo, Wis. ; John, of Altoona, Wis.; .M. H., our subject; Andrew, a farmer of Dakota; Katie, at- tending the Normal School at Oshkosh, Wis. ; Libbie, assistant county treasurer of Langlade county. Wis. ; .Anna, clerk- ing in Milwaukee; Thomas, a farmer of Shebojgancount\'; Winnie, wifeof Thom- as Keenan. of Milwaukee; Alice, a school- teacher of Sheboygan county, and Madge, now attending school. M. H. Nolan was reared to farming on the Sheboygan county homestead. ^^'hile )et a young man he passed two _\ears in traveling, seeing the country and working here and there until his final set- tlement in GreiMi Bay. in iSSj. After being employed at different branches of labor, he was placed in the city lire de- partment, and had charge of engine house No. 2 for a year: was then trans- ferred to the police force, and ser\ed four years in a subordinate position, when he was appointed chief in 1S93; having filled the position one term with ability and to the satisfaction of all concerned, he was re-appointed and is now serving his sec- ond term. The force comprises the chief ami six subordinates, and, undi-r Mr. Nohm's guidance, have succeeded in keep- ing the city in an admirable state of good order and quietude. In politics Chief Nolan is a Democrat; in religion he is a devout Catholic. He is a member of the Knights of the Maccabees, of which he was one of the organizers of Green Bay, and is also a member of the Royal .Ar- canum. He is a man of nerve, and is much admired by his many friends and associates. FRANK THEODORE BLESCH, a wide-awake and enterprising merchant of Green I:5ay, and who for some years has been connected with the commercial and social interests of that cit\', was born in Fort Howard, Wis., July 18,1861, of German descent, his grandfather, Carl Blesch, having been born at Bingen-on-the-Rhine. The great- grandfather was a well-known musician of that locality, and a composer of piano and organ music. Carl Blesch was also a \ery popular citizen in the community where he lived, and was the proprietor of the " Pariser Hof " (or " Parisian Hotel ") in Bingen. He died in the prime of life, leaving a widow, whose maiden name was Clara Hcuser, who survived him many years. They were the parents of seven children: Margareta and Carl, both de- ceased; John B; Andrew; l-"rancis, also ceased; Elesa and Peter. Francis Blesch, father of our subject, was l)orn in Bingen, November 6, 1824, and in the public schools of his native town obtained a good practical education. He there learned the cooper's and brewer's trades, perfecting himself in the business, and worked along those lines in many places, traveling over the greater part of Europe. Eventually' returning to Bingen. he there remained until October, 1849, when he cnisse[ Mackinac. Michigan. Joseph Harteau, with two brothers. Mitchell and Lewis, early came to Green Bay (Shantytown), and there Joseph found employment on the river under a Mr. Whitney, and was there married. Later he migrated to Scott township and engaged in farming, and still later moved to Chase township, Oconto Co., Wis., where he passed from earth in 1889; his wife had died in 1S88. Mrs. Harteau's father, Da\id B. Gorham, was a native of England, and was a shipbuilder. On coming to America he settled in the Ter- ritory of Michigan, and in July, 1827, was naturalized in the county of Michili- mackinac, but shortly afterward moved to Green Bay, Wis. , where he was employed by the government in boat building, and where he met his death at the hands of a sohlier. His widow, of whom Charley Gorham, of Do Pere, is the youngest brother, afterward married Charles Ga- beau, a native of Canada. Joseph and Mary Harteau were the parents of eight children, as follows: D. M., our subject; Rosella, who married William Pherson, and died at Oshkosh: Adeline, wife of Louis Hardwelk, of Menominee; Charley, of Chase township, Oconto county ; Joseph ; Augustus, of Chase township; Adel, mar- ried to John Wilson, and Eliza (Mrs. Longled), of Wisconsin. In 1864, D. M. Harteau enlisted at Green Bay, in Company C, Forty-seventh Wis. V. I., was assigned to garrison duty at Tullahoma, Tenn., and was discharged at Nashville, Tenn., in 1865. On his re- turn he worked at his trade, that of nuison, and studied architecture, opening an office in ("ireen Bay, in 1874, for the practice of the latter science, and has l)een so em- plf)yed ever since. He was married, in 1872 to Miss Camilla Follett, who was born in .Mlouez township. Brown county, a daughter of Burley and Lizzie Follett. The father was a stationer, but later was in the boot and shoe business, and died in Green Bay; the mother passed from earth in Marinette. To Mr. and Mrs. Hartean six children were born, of whom only one sur\ives, Zola Lillian; the de- COMMKMORA TIVE BIOGRAPHICAL IlKCOHD. i6; ■ceased are; Lewis, Saiali, Charles, David, and Adda. In politics Mr. Harteau is a Ke])ub- lican, and has served as a member of the ■common council from the Thiril ward; he is also a member of T. C). Howe Post, No. 124, G. A. K., and of the French Catholic Church; Mrs. Harteau is Presbyterian. The family are (juiet and retiring in their habits, and are regarded with general re- spect, while Mr. Harteau's professional reputation stands on a firm basis. JOSEPH HI£NRICn.LES, present district clerk, is one of the most popular citizens (.)f l)e Pere town- ship, Brown county, with whose in- terests he has for man}' years been promi- nently identified. Our subject was born t'ebruar}' 9, 1S40, ill Franciircliamps, Belgium, son of Hubert Henrigilles, who was a well-to-do farmer and miller. The latter married Mary ('. Legros, and to their union came five children, fnur of whom grew to ma- turity, \ i/. : Therese, married to J. Nisen; Margaret, now the wife of Jacques Ducat, a farmer of De Pere township; Mar}', who married Nic. Guirsh, and died in Kansas; and Joseph, whose name introduces this meiiidir. The mother of these died in US46. In 185S Hubert Henrigilles sold his property in I5elgium, and in the fall of the \'ear took passage at Antwerp for New York, where he and his family landed after a voyage of thirty-si.x days. From New York they proceeded westward to Chicago, 111., and here remained two months, at the end of which time they came to Peshtigo, Wis., where the father and son entered the employ of Ogden, the lumber and railroad man. They worked in sawmills, and also at vessel loading until 1S60, when they removed to New Hamburg, Scott Co., Mo., and here the father engaged in farming and other pur- suits until 1 87 1, when he returned to \\ isconsin, and passed the remainder of his life in De Pere township. Brown count}', at the home of his son. He died in 1892, at the age of ninet}', a member of the Catholic Church, and in politics a Kcpublican. While a resident of Missouri he enlisted in the home guards, on the Union side. Joseph Henrigilles was reared to agri- cultural life, and received his education in the common schoent at Benton, .Ark., scouting, and they then joined the Camden expedition, beinij assigned to the command of Gen. Steele; th(\ wi-rc on the march for fortv- I two days, fifteen days without drawing '; rations, and three days without having ' anything to eat. On the return to Little ' Rock, our subject was granted a veteran furlough. He afterward was detailed to carry mail from Camden, .Ark., to Wash- ington, Arkansas. Major Hubbard's battalion, or the battalion to which Mr. Henrigilles be- longed, was engaged in the following ac- tions: Springfield, Mo., October 26,1861; Little Blue, Mo., November 11, 1861; Clinton. Mo., December 17, 1861; Silver Creek, Mo, January 8, 1862; ^p^ing- field. Mo., February 12. 1862; Cross Timber, Ark., February 16, 1862; charge at Sugar Creek, Ark., February 18,1862; first capture at Fayetteville, .Ark., Feb- ruary 28, 1862; Pea Ridge, Ark.. March 6, 7 and 8; Neosho. Mo., April 26, 1862; Cowskin Prairie, April 24, 1862; Berry- ville. Ark., May 20, 1862; F"ayetteville, Ark., June 27, 1862; Newtonia, Mo., September 13, 1862; Seneca Mill, Ind. Ten .Septemberi6. 1862; McGuire's Ford, Ark., October 28, 1862; Prairie Grove, Ark. , December 7, 1 862 ; \'an Buren, Ark. , December 28. 1862; Chalk Bluff. Mo.. May 5. 1863; Bayou Metre. Ark., August 20. 1863; Shallow Ford, Ark. , August 25, 1863; Caddo Gap, Ark., November 7, 1863; Cedar Glade, Ark., November 10, 1S63; Arkadelphia, Ark., March 3, 1864; Spoonville, .Ark., March 5, 1864; Little Missouri River, Ark., March 10, 1864; Prairie D'.Anne, Ark., March 13, 1864; Poi.son Spring, Ark., March 14, 1S64; capture of Camden, Ark, March 15, 1864; Jenkins Ferry. Ark., April 30, 1864. General Steele's division, which had suf- fered heavily in incessant skirmishing through the entire march to make con- nection with Banks from Little Rock, was attacked on the Sabine river, in Arkansas, by the consolidated forces of Generals Kirbv Smith and Price — 5,000 Union soldiers against 20,000 Rebels. A battle of about eight hours' duration ensued, which was one of the sharpest contests (if thf Snuthwr^t in the war, but resulted COMMEMORATIVE BIOGllAPUICAL UECOHD. .65 in a victory for the Union force, which saved Little Kock and Arkansas to the United States t-loverninent. The army of the Frontier, to which our subject's regi- ment had l>uen assigned, was designed to put an end tn the combination of Kel)els and Indians, and to do SL'r\ice \n all . capacities where needed; consetjuently it performed duties of the most arduous and dangerous character, much of which has never been portrayed on the pages of history. They were occupied successive!}' in expeditions against the Rebels and In- dians, connected with the Confederate forces in skirmishes with Rebel guerrillas, bushwhackers, etc. ; and of such heavy marches as were made by the cavair\- and sharpshooters history has no record. Joseph Henrigilles received his dis- charge September 1,1865, at Little Rock, Ark., and immediately jiroceeded to De- Pere, Wis., in the hope of recovering" his health, which had broken down com- pletely in his long service. F"or two years thereafter he worked in a sawmill for David Loy. On December r, 1866, Mr. Henrigilles was married, in De Pere, by Father Verboort, to Miss Mary B. Bor- manl who was born Februar\- 4, 1850, in Belgium. She was one of a family of six children (two now living) who came with their parents to the United States in 1855, and was reared in Brown county, Wis. For about five years the young couple had their residence on the Borinan home- stead, and then, in 1871, took up their home on the place where they are yet re- siding, lot 20, private claim 'tis, De Pere township. At that time the tract com- prised twenty acres of heavily-wooded land, but it has since been increased to eighty-five acres. Although he has been in poor health ever since the war, Mr. Henrigilles has been a hard worker, and his good management and progressive habits have brought him success. He is naturally intelligent, keeps himself well informed on the general topics of the day, and reads considerably. He is a fine pen- man, and, had he devoted much time to it, he would undobtedly ha\e become an artist in this line. In his political affilia- tions Mr. Henrigilles is a stanch suj^porter of the Republican party, and, as such, has been elected to \arinus offices, ser\iiighis township as justice ol the peace, as town clerk for several years, assessor ami su- ()ervisor,and at present he holds the office of district clerk. In religious faith he and his wife are both members of the Catholic Church. To their mnon have been born the following named fifteen children: Mar\ T. (now Mrs. Joseph Martin. c_)f Lawrence township). Mar}- F. (now Mrs. Hubert Durpiaine, of De Pere township , Mar}' L.inow Mrs. Henry \'on \'onderen, of De Pere township), Joseph, Marv H.. Marv L. , Ann J., Marv T. , Hubert H.. Laura E., Alise C. , Ida M., Flionor L. , Catherine E. , and Mar}' L. ; of whom Mary H.. Mar\' L. , Mar}'T., Mar} L. . and Ann J. are deceased. ALVIN HUNTER, a prosperous husbandman of Suamico town- ship. Brown county, is a native of Maine, born in Kennebec county. March 24, 1844. His parents, Arthur and Emeline (Smith: Hunter, were also natives of the same place, the former born in 18 16, d}ing at the age of sexents- four; the latter still enjo}'S life on the old home farm. Of their three children, AI- vin is one of the two surviving. Our subject worked among the granite hills of his native State, assisting on the home farm, until the blast of war called him from his home. He was nearly twenty }'ears old when he enlisted, Decem- ber 5, 1863, in Company F, Finst Maine Cavalry, and he did faithful service until March 31, 1S65, when he was wounded at Dinwiddle C. H., \'a. ; he was honor- ably discharged June 27, 1865, from hos- pital at Augusta, Maine. After the close of the war he came to Brown county. Wis. , and bought a fort}'-acre tract of land, but he followed teaming for a liveli- 1 66 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. hood until his niai n.ti;!-, which took place November 28. 1868, to Miss Rose Bru- nette, who was a native of Green Bay, born in 1842. Her parents. Prudent anil Mary L. Keynoldj Brunette, were natives of Canada, who came in 1854 to the United States, where they died at the respective a},'es of eighty-eijjht and seven- ty-nine, the father passinjj away first. They were born in 1804 and 1805, re- spectively, and their longevity was the result, no doubt, of the steady habits that descended to their children, of whom they had eleven, four of them still living. To Alvin and Rose Hunter were born nine children, as follows: Ida E., married to Ed. J. Coffin, and has two sons; Edward A., married to \'erna Codington; Cora M., second wife of N. ). Putnam, by whom she has two daughters; Lillian (first wife of N. J. Putnam), who died leaving one child; George, who died at the age of four months; and Willie \.. Walter O. , George D. and Charles L. , all four at home. .•\t the time of his marriage Mr. Hun- ter settled on his purchase of forty acres, which he cultivated twenty years and then went east, and for one summer worked on his father's farm, after which he returned to Wisconsin and bought a new farm of eighty acres, on which he still lives. In his political preferences Mr. Hunter is a Republican, having cast his first Presidential vote for U. S. Grant in 1 868, since when he has been active in party work, and has held several offices; he is now chairman of his township. Socially he is an active member of T. O. Howe Post, No. 124, G. A. R., of Green Bay, and he and his wife are regular at- tendants of Calvarv Church. CM. WINTON. general farmer and stock-raiser, of De Pere township, Brown county, is one of the best- known and most highly respected men in his conmiunity. He was born Julj' 27, 1850. in Meadville, Crawford Co., Penn., son of Charles \\'inton, who was a native of Centreville, same county. The Winton family arc descended from English ancestry, who settled in Pennsyl- vania about the beginning of the present century, coming either from New York or one of the New I^^ngland States. \\'hen a young man Charles Winton married, in his native county. Miss Phitbc Waid, who was also born there. He was a farmer of but limited means, and in 1854 he brought his familv westward to Wisconsin, where cheap homes could then be had by those who were willing to undergo the numerous trials and inconveniences which were the common lot of the pioneer. He lirst lo- cated in Rock county, where he spent the winter of 1854-5, and in the spring of 1855 removed farther north to Glenmore township, at that time one of the wildest sections of Brown county. Some timber had been cut from the land, but the greater part of the country was still in its primi- tive state, and the life of the early settler was one of constant hardship, privation and danger. In 1S65 .Mr. Winton re- moved to De Pere townshiji, where his wife died in 1872. He now makes his home in Daggett, Mich. They had a famih' of ten children — five sons and five daughters — all of whom but one, Edgar, are yet living. Charles Mead Winton was but four years of age when he came with his par- ents to Wisconsin, and his early education was such as the coimnon district schools of that early day afforded. In thi' mean- time he als(5 recei\ed a thort)ugh training on the farm, and remained with his par- ents until 1872, when he decided to pay a visit to his birthplace in Pennsylvania. The superior educational advantages to be had in the East became so apparent to him that he concluded to remain, and for five years attended school at Centreville, Crawford Co., Pemi.. where he received thorough instruction, and in 1879 he re- turned to Wisconsin. On July 20. 1881, Mr. Winton was COifMEilOHA TIVH lllni; liA I'lIlCM. i;i:c7 married in De Pere, to Miss Harriet C. Phelps, a native oi [anesxilir Wis., dauf^hterof Jeremiah and Tiicrcsa i'hrl|)s, natives of New ^'(lrk State, who canic t" Wisconsin in an earK' day. In 1X70 Mi". Winton l)onj;ht the old honu-stead, and after his marriat^c he made it his perma- nent home; it now consists i>| ei;.;hly acres of fertile land, \\lu;re he i-onducts a ,L;eii- eral farminj;- and stock-raisint; luisiness. By indnstry and perseverance he has greatly improveil his farm and home. In politics he is a staiuh adhere'nt of the principles of the Kepiihlican part\, and in 1S91, 1893 and i(S94 was elected town- ship assessor, in which position he is proving himself an able otticer. Mrs. Winton is amemlnTof the M. E. Chnrch in De Pere. They have had one child, Aden L. , who was horn September J5, i(S82. Mr. Winton is a great reader, keeping himself well informed on general topics, and he and his wife are highly es- teemed in the commnnits. LEONARD V^O N E, retired mer- chant, of De Pere, was born about thirty miles southwest of Montreal, Canada, in the \illage (jf \"au- dreuil, February 2, 1826, a son of .Andrew and Monick (Lesbuay) Bone, both also natives of Canada and of French descent. At the age of eleven years our sub- ject was permitted to make his residence with a wealthy gentleman, whf), in return for Leonard's ser\aces, was to j.;i\e him a good education, but whowholK- neglected so to do, the result being that the lad, when nearly seventeen years old, (juit the em- ploy of the party mentioned and made his way to Whitehall, N. ^'. , when not quite seventeen. A few weeks later he reached Albany, in the same State, where he was fortunate enough to secure work with a stonecutter, and, although a novice, was soon able to earn sixty-five dollars a month, and this business he followed about eighteen months. Times becoming dull, howe\'er, he engaged at \\(irk as a hum handsexen nnles tioin .Mliain, be- ginning at three dollar^ per moiilli. but at the end oi the first moiilli his wa-eswere increased to ten dollai>, hi^i emploxcr tind- ) ing him to be worth that amomit. .\fter I a tvvo-iiii lilt lis siids |:iiie l\iiiim,L;toii, ;i iiatixe of 'l"wo Ki\ei>, ( aiiada, born September 2J . 1S23, a daiiglitei ol |(i|m and \'ic- j toria lEeClain) Remingteai, the foriiiei- of whom was of I'.nglish di'scent, the latter o| l'reii then per- 1 suaded by William Towiisi-nd to embark ill the liotel business at ( hica^o, where, j within two years, he lost all he had in- vested — seventeen liiindred dullais- and was obliged to borrow lifty dollars to i-n- I able him to lea\'e that cit\-. .\bout this time, ill iS4(), he first came to De Pere, but did not sta)' Ion;;, jireferring to go to Pensaukee, where, fm a \eai". he managx'd a boarding house for b'. 11. (lard- ner, who operated a sa\\nnll, and for his own and Ins wife's services received thirt\ dollars per month; the following four years their com])eiisation was one thou- sand one hundred dollars per }'e;u'. .\lr. and Mrs. Boni- then settled on a farm ot eighty acri's near De Pere. wliuli he ciil- ti\ated some years, and then went into the grocery business within tlu' limits of the citv, where be erected the first brick l)l(>(d< and accumulated a i-om|ieteiice that fiisti- tied Ins retirement tilteeii ve'ars ago. Mr. and Mrs, lioiie are ineinbersf)! the Cath- j olic Chinidi, and in politics he is a I\e- ]niblicaii. 'IduM'e lia\e been no th for his neiglibors, as well as for laniilj' use. He was de\oted to music, and was for mam \ears leader of church (hous. His wife died at the age of forty, in 1840, and two _\ears later he mariied Miss Mary Beyer, who passed away, in 1857, aged si.xty-tive }-ears. lioth \\ives died at Nor- walk, wliere he himself departed this life March 10, 1861. aged sevent\'-four years. Joseph Hoeffel.the subject ])ro[)i;rol this sketch, received his education at N(.)rwalk, Ohio. When seventeen years of age he began to Ic-arn carriage making, and at the end of a three-\ears' apprenticeship, October 8, 1843, came to .Milwaukee, ^\'is., wher<.' he loljowed his trade as a journeyman one year. On August 10, 1846, he moved to ISrooktield, Waukesha count}', and here lie engaged in the busi- ness of manufacturing carriages, etc. In 1848, he \isited Xorwalk, Ohio, ami was married No\'eml)er 3 to Miss Catharine Frye. who bore him a son, .\. Lrjuis Hoeffel. Mrs. Hoeffel died at ISrooktield, Wis.. June 13, 1850, and May 20, 1851, Mr. Hoeffel was again married, this time at Waukesha, Wis., to Miss iMances Knowles, by whiidi union nine children have been born, of whom are now lixing the following named si.\: b^rank, Sylves- ter, Elizabeth, Agnes, Joseph P. and James I. In the fall of 1853, at the first W'is- consin State Fair, held at Watertown, Wis., Mr. Hoeffel exliihited a full line of 10 carriages, wagons, etc., of his own manu- facture, and received awards on his patents in gearing. On May 1, 1856, he sold out his Brooktield business and re- moved to Green Bay, Wis,, arriving June 28, 1856. The same year he erected a store building on \\'ashington street, and openeif a general store, conducting same until 1871, In the spring of 1872, hav- ing acquired j)ropert\' at Oconto, Wis., he inoxed there', and started a store. Business jirospered ami his sons, Frank and Syhester, after assisting him in the Itusiness a number (jf years, j)urchased same in 1886, Mr. Hoeffel retiring, owing to poor health. In 1888, an accidental discovery de- cided Mr. Hoeffel to again enter business lile. While o\ erseeing some improve- ments on his Astor Hill pro]')ertv at Green Bay he drank freely of the v\aters of a spring at the foot of the hill. The proni]it action of tlie water on his en- feebled system and tile remarkable relief he exjierienced Irom its use coiu'inced hull ot its great iiK'dicinal value. He arranged at once Im' a thorough and ex- hausti\'e analysis of the water. Samples were forwardesmitted same: TTn'iv'ersitv of Wisconsin, Chemic.\i, Laboratokiks, Maiiison, Wis,, August 13, 1888. Jo.sepli Hoefl'el: De.ar Sik: The .sample of spring- water re- ceived from ■yon for analysis ha.s tlie following^ compo-sition, expressed in {grains, per United States .standard <,'^allon of 231 cubic inches: Sodium chloride 4.25525 Potassium sulphate (1.12072 Sodium sulphate 3.4.^820 Calcium sulphate 0.10788 Sodium phosphate trace. Bicarbonate of iron 0.06257 Hicarbonate of lime 24.68662 liicarbonate of mag-ne.sia 27. ,5.3300 ( )xide of aluminum (alumina). . 0.17470 Silica and insoluble residue. . . . 1.97160 Total frrain.s per U, S. yal . .62..38060 Temperature. 46 degrees Fahrenheit. 172 COMMEMOaATlVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. This is ail unusually large amount of solids to tind in a Wisconsin mineral water — the larg- est amount I have ever found. The salts that exist in unusual quantities are magnesia, sodium salts, sulphuric acid, lime and chlorine. Of these I have made duplicate determinations, to be assured of their accuracy. You will note its freedom from organic mat- ter. Yours trulv. W. W. DANIELLS, Professor of Analytical and Applied Chemistry. The receipt of this exceedins;ly favor- able analysis from so reliable a source, and the action of the water on Mr. Hoef- fel having proved same to be possessed of positive curative \irtues, determined him to develop the springs and place the water before the public that others might like- wise enjoy its healing powers. The an- alj'sis of Allouei; Water reveals the fact that it is the strongest alkaline (antacid) mineral water known. The combination of the salts of sodium, magnesia, lime, iron and silica with carbonic, sulphuric, and hydrochloric acids, all in perfect solu- tion, is a rare one. This fact at once brought it into prominence before the public. Ph)sicians, especially, recog- nized in the harmonious blending of these therapeutic properties, a sovereign rem- edy, whose use is indicated in all dis- eases of the allied phenomena of the uric acid diathesis, viz. : Diabetes, Bright's disease, inflammation of the bladder and kidneys, rheumatism, dyspepsia, torpid liver, cloudy urine, gravel, suppression of urine, calculi or stone in bladder, consti- pation, piles, catarrh of the stomach, nervous debility, gout, rheumatic gout, dropsy, sick headache, female weakness, and eczema. In the short period of time since the discovery of the medicinal vir- tues of Allouez, the reputation and fame of the water have become widespread. The marvelous curative power it possesses has gained for it the attention of the medical profession in various parts of this country, who recommend and prescribe it, often where medicine has failed to ef- fect a cure. As a remedy it acts the same alone or in connection with medi- cal treatment. The demand for Allouez is constantly inceasing. and thousands of cases of bottled water are shipped annu- ally. The springs were named • ' Allouez " in honor of Pere Claude Allouez, the in- trepid missionary who founded the first Indian mission in 1668 (225 years ago), but a short distance from these springs. That the medical virtues of the waters of these springs were known to the Indians and earl\- missionaries may be inferred from extracts taken from Marquette's Journal: "Embarking in our canoes, we left the river and nation of the Wild Oats (.Menominees), and soon reached the extremity of Baj'des Puants (Green Bay). Leaving this bay, we entered the river emptxing into it. We found the river full of bustard, duck, teal and other water birds, attracted by the wild oats growing. I had the curiosity to drink the mineral waters found not far from here." The following is a short sketch of Mr. Hoeffel's seven living children: (I). A. Louis, eldest of the seven living children, was born at Brooktield, Wis.. September 4, 1S49, ^ntl moved with his parents to Green Bay, where he was educated; he became a marine engineer, which v'oca- tion he now follows; he is married and has four children. (II). John Francis was born at Brookfield. Wis., June 25, 1853, and came with his parents to Green Bay, where he received his education in the public schools; later he attended St. Francis Seminary at Milwaukee, Wis.; in 1883, he married Miss Clara Saylor, of Saugatuck, Mich., who died June 12, I 883; on January 25, iSSS, he was united in marriage to Miss Adelaide Doolittle, at Whitewater, Wis. ; he is now located in business at Chicago; they have one son, Basil D.. born October 26. 1S88. (III). Sylvester was born October 10. 1857, at Brooktield, Wis., came to Green Bay with his parents, and pursued his studies in the public schools; in 1871, he engaged in mercantile business in Oconto, where he still resides; he was married May 25, 1 88 1, to Miss Genevieve Heath, of Osh- kosh, and they have five children, their COMMKMOItA ri VK DIOGUAPUICAL RECORD. '/.i names and dates uf biiili being as lullows; Pauls., June 12, 1SS5; Mildred G., Oc- tober 27, 1888; Marion F., October 27, 1888; Gerald N., June 20, 1892; Ken- neth M., March 29, 1894. (IV). Eliza- beth was born at Green Ba)', Wis., June 8, 1858; after graduating from the high school here, she attended St. Mary's In- stitute at Milwaukee, Wis., in 1S75, where she graduated four years later; she was united in marriage with Dr. P. O'Keefe, at Oconto, Wis., January ^i, 1883. where they still reside; they ha\'c four children, Horace V., born December 28, 1884; Jes- sie A., born October 9, 1886; Carroll J., born Si'ptember i, 1889; and Gertrude L. , born June 2, 1S94, (V). Agnes C. was born December 3, i860, at Green Bay, Wis. ; received a thorough high school and convent education; in 1878, she studied painting at Chicago, under Prof. Gregori, for two years, also music at the Chicago Conservatory; on October 10, 1 88 1, she was united in marriage at Oconto, W'is., to Henry U. Cole, where they continue to reside; they have seven children, their names and dates of birth being as follows; Francis M., August 3, 1882; Minnie Cecile, December 15, 1883; Helen, August. 1886; Henrv U. , April 26, 1888; Pauline A., July 15", 1889; Agnes C, September 27, 1892; Kathleen, June 9, 1S94. fVI). Joseph P., born Septem- ber 17. 1861, at Green Bay, Wis., was educated at the public schools; in 1879. he attended the College of the Sa- cred Heart at ^^'atertown, Wis., finishing his studies there; after seven \-ears' ex- perience in his father's store in Oconto, he came to Green Bay in April, 1S89, where he and James I. (mentioned below) engaged in the shoe business; he is inter- ested in the Allouez Mineral Spring Com- pany, at Green Bay, directing the man- agement of the same; he was united in marriage to Miss Christine Romana Waite, of Pewaukee, Wis., February 3, 1890, and they have one son, Joseph Merrill, born October 31, 1890. (VH). James I. was born April i, 1863, at Green Bay, \\'is. ; after atti'inlmi; the pni)li(: schouls here and at Oconto, he entereil the C'll- lege of the Sacred Heart at Watertown, Wis., fmishing his studies there in i8,Si ; having secured a business education in his father's store at Oconto, he came to Green Bay, 1889, and associated himself in the shoe business with his brother, Joseph P. ; he is also interested in the Allouez Mineral Spring Company; he is not married. THOMAS RYAN, who for the past forty years has been actively identified with tlu; agricultiual in- terests of Ivockland township, Brown count}', was born November 10, 1833, in County Tipperary, Ireland, son of Patrick and Nora Ryan, the former of whom, who was a farmer, died in 1846, leaving a widow antl seven children — four sons and three daughters. In 1853, having determined to try their fortune in the New World, the family proceeded to Liverpool, where they took passage on the "Arctic," bound for New York, in which city they landed after a voyage of five weeks and five days. Going to Otsego county, N. Y., they remained there a year and a half, the sons engag- ing in farm work, and then came west- ward to Brown coimty. Wis., by water, arriving in Green Bay in November, 1855. After coming to Wisconsin, our sub- ject worked in Oconto county and vicini- ty for some time, following various pur- suits, principally farming. In i860 he purchased forty acres of new land in Sec- tion lO, Rockland township (being obliged to go into debt for a portion of this tract), and built thereon a rude, though comfortable log house, in which he and his mother made their home. As the farm yielded no support for some j'ears," he followed lumbering during the winter season for several years, de\'oting the rest of the year to clearing and improving the land. He has not only succeeded in converting the original forty acres into a '74 COM MEMO HA TI I 'E BIO GUAI'UICA L liECOKD. fertile, well-cultivated tract, but has added thereto until he now has a fine farm of 160 acres. His property has been .leathered by years -^f industry and untiring energ}-, and he is a self-inade man in the full sense of the word, having risen from a poor boy to his present enviable position among the leading farmers of kocklaiid township. He has been called upon to serve in various of- fices of honor and trust in his township, such as member of the sthoul board, supervisor and chairman, and has dis- charged the duties imposed upon him in a creditable and highly satisfactory manner. In his political ])references he is a Demo- crat, though not strictl}' jiartisan. in local elections voting for the best man regard- less of party ties. In November, 1865, .Mr. Ryan was married to Miss Margaret Lee, a nati\e of Countv (lalway, Ireland, daughter of Michael I^ee, who was a farmer of Rock- land township. After marriage the young couple immediately took up their resi- dence on the farm, where, in 1.S.S6, .Mr. Ryan erected one of the most substantial rural homes in the vicinity. This union has been blessed with children as follows: Catherine, Mrs. H. P. Crist, of Wansau- kee. Wis. ; .Agatha, a schottl-teacher of De Pere; Patrick J., at home; Marie .\nna, a school-teacher of Wausaukee; Micliael E., at home, who attends the high school in West De Pere; Wimiifred, attending the State Normal School at Osh- kosh; Timothy, going to school in De- Pere; and Thomas and Robert, at home. The.sc children have all had excellent educational opportunities, of which they have not been slow to take advantage and to fully appreciate, and the entire family are among the highly respected ones of the vicinity. In religious connec- tion thev are members of St. Francis Church, De Pere. During the Civil war Mr. Ryan enlisted, on January 1, 1865, at Green Bay, in Company I, Fifty-lirst Reginient Wis. , \'. 1. and served during the remainder of the struggle on scouting and guard duty, receiving an honorable discharge at Madison, Wis., August i, same year. 1'. C.OODELL, station agent and general local representative r \_ ^ of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Company at De- Pere, is a practical railroad man. When but a youth of seventeen he was initiated into the mysteries of telegraphy, ami since that time his rise, though gradual, has been marked. There are probably no other business concerns conducted by large corporations in which alnlity and attention to duty are more promptly rewarded by promotion than in our great railwav systems, where precision, effi- ciency, and reliability are e.\tremel\- es- sential, and in these respects our subject, though th(jroughlv tried, has not been found wanting. C. !•". Cioodell is the son of \\'atsou and Luvilla (Stranahan) Goodell, th^ former of whom was born in Schenectady. N. v., the latter in Utica, N. V., both descendants of sturdy New England stock. Watson Goodell received a good common- schcjol education in the schools of .\lbany, N. Y. , and later in life became an expert accountant, a profession he followed for .several years. His health having become impaired in the comparatively confining work. Mr. Goodell, thinking the change would pro\ o benelicial, decided to remove to Wisconsin, then considered the "I-'ar West." .Accordingly, in about 1850, he removed hither, and made his first loca- tion near Oconomouoc, where he com- menced farming. .\t that time the coun- try was entirely new, and the land being covered with tind)er, the work was at- tended with many hardships: but the change brought about the result he had hoped for, and his health improved. He had married, in New York State, Miss Luvilla Stranahan, who survives him, and they had three children: C. F. : Carrie; and Maria, the wife of j. H. Le Grantl, a COMMEMOIIA TIVE BIOGUAPIIirA /. HECOHD. prominent politician and at present roiinty auditor of Buena \'ista county, Iowa, witli residence in Storm Lake. Mr. CiDodell passed from earth in |une. i Sijo. in Port- age, \\'is., and his widow now resides with her daughter Maria, in Storm Lake, Iowa. In politics he was a stanch mem- ber of the Republican party, and at one time ser\'ed arbara (Meringer) Bk)om,who eamc to .\merica from Germany when then' daUL;hter was about seven months ol.l. jor.iting first in New York. They farmed there until 1S50, wdien they re- mo\(.'d to Wisconsin, and tluw still live at Chilton, where tlie\ aic enga;;ed in the same \dcation. The) have a lamily of nine (dnldreii. Samuel .Vebisrher was a n;iti\e of Switzerland, and, on eomitiL; to .\merica, in compaiix' with twd brothers, first lor cated at I^lkhorn, Walworth Co., \\'is., where he learned shoemaking. a trade he followed thirty-five years. The family came to I-^rown count\ in iS.Sj, where Mr. Aebischer bought a farm of 1 I 5 'acres from a brother, and cultivated same until his death, which occurred when he was fifty- two years old. In the Civil war he served .76 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. one j'ear (1863) in Company K, Fourth Regiment Wis. V. C. and was discharged at Vicksburg, Miss., on account of sick- ness. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Aebischer took place October 13, 1867, and they had eight children, of whom five are still living, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Charles N., Sep- tember 25, 1870; Willie, March 7, 1872; Maggie, August 3, 1879; Minnie, April 26, 1883; and Cora, June 21, 1885. It was not until after her husband's death that Mrs. Aebischer erected her pres- ent comfortable brick dwelling, where her son, Charles N., also lives. Mrs. Aebischer has proven herself to be a woman of no small business ability; but the affairs of the farm are now looked after by her son, Charles N. She is a devout member of the Lutheran Church, and is greatly respected throughout the township. EBERHARDT A. LANGE, a well- known and popular druggist at West De Pere, Brown county, is a native of Fond du Lac, Wis., born April II, 1859, and is a son of A. A. and Catherine (Trumbauerj Lange. A. A. Lange, a native of Berlin, Ger- many, came to the United States about 1835. and, being an upholsterer, carried on that business at Fond du Lac for several years, and also at Milwaukee. Mrs. Catherine Lange came from Penn- sylvania. The subject of this sketch was edu- cated in the schools of Fond du Lac, and at the age of seventeen entered the drug store of Dr. Wright. He remained in the same store ten years, the firm chang- ing twice in that time, first to A. Uc- Land, and then to Kellogg & Lange; then, in 1886-87, he carried on a drug store on his own account, in Brillion, Wis. In the fall of 1887 he came to De- Pere, and for three and a half years was employed in the drug store of William Workman. In 1890 he bought out his employer's business in W'est De Pere, and in 1893 moved to his present loca- tion, where he carries a full line of drugs, paints, wall paper, ammunition, station- ery, etc., has one of the neatest and best- equipped establishments of the kind in the town, and does a remunerative trade. In 1883 Mr. Lange married Miss Allie E. Megnussen, who has borne him three children, named respectively: Albert H., Ro}' Harrison and Arthur D. Mr. Lange is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and is very highly esteemed in the com- tnunity. AUGUSTIX H. BABCOCK, a well- to-do farmer of Howard town- ship, Brown county, was born July 17, 1840, in Alexander, W'ashington Co., Maine, a son of Stephen and Betsey (Flood) Babcock. In 1873 he come alone to Wisconsin. His par- ents had also come here, settling on the farm where our subject still resides, and here the father died at the age of seventy- five years, the mother at the age of seventy-seven. They were the parents of twelve children, of whom two sons and three daughters are yet li\ing. Stephen Babcock was a native of King's county, N. S., but when a young man came to the United States and made his home in Maine. Mrs. Betsey (Flood) Babcock was born in St. Matthews, Mass. , one of the nine children of Peter and Lucy (Snow) Flood, the former of whom was a shoemaker and harnessmaker, and died at .Alexander, Maine, at a very ad- vanced age; he served through the Mexi- can war. Military ardor seems to have been inherent in the family, as four of the grandsons, of the ]-5abcock branch, did gallant ser\ire in the Civil war, in- cluding Augustin H., our subject, whose military record is mentioned farther on; his brother William died while in the service: another brother, George A., served in Comjiany A, Fourteenth Wis. \'. I. ; and another brother, Gilbert, was COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. 177 wounded in the battle of Petersburg, Va. , while serving in the Twenty-eighth Wis- consin Volunteer Infantry. Augustin H. Babcock left the parental farm at the age of ten years, and hired out by the month on his own account, contiiiuinj; to work thus initil his rnlist- ment. He \\'as lirst in t'l'inpany F. Sixth Maine Volunteers, and later in the Nineteenth Regiment, Maine \'. I., serv- ing altogether four yc-ars. At the bat- tle of thi' Wiliierness lie was so badly wtnmded that he was disabled for the entire summer, and subsequently he was contined to hospital with typhoid fever; but with these exceptions was with his regiment in all its marches, engage- ments and skirmishes. After the close of the war he resumed the pursuits of peace, and shortly afterward married Miss Louisa Foster, who died two \-ears later. In about 1S73 he settled down on the old farm in Howard township, Brown county, and in 1S79 married Miss Jennie Black- burn, who was born in Manitowoc county. Wis., a daughter of Lorin and Hannah Blackburn. To this union ii\e children have been born, of whom the following four are still living: Louisa, born Au- gust 9, 1880; Alice, born January 22, 1883; Stella, born October 24, 1886; and Vera, born October 22, 188S. Mr. Babcock has made a success of his life as a farmer, and has always maintained the respect and esteem of his neighbors. In relig- ious faith he and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. In poli- tics he has been independent; he cast his first Presidential vote, in 1865, for George Brinton McClellan, the Democratic nomi- nee, but since then has voted the Repub- lican ticket. that township May 10, 1S54, a son of Joseph Ley. The latter was born in iS: in Prus- JOSEPH LEY, a worthy representa- tive of one of the old pioneer fami- lies of Rockland township. Brown county, where he is a well-known and highly respected citizen, was born in sia, where he was reared, and in early manhood learned the trade of carpenter. Hearing and reading of the superior ad- vantages offered to young men in the New \\'orld, he resoh'ed to emigrate, and gathering t(.igether what capital he could, he left his nati\e land in 1844 to seek his fortune in the United States. Many of the early settlers in \\'isconsin were (jer- maiis, and having decided to come to that then new State, Mr. Ley after landing in New York proceeded by boat to Milwau- kee, Wis. He came from Milwaukee to Green ]!a\' on foot, the road which he took leading him the greater part of the way through the dense forest, and often it was nothing more than an Indian trail. He frequentlv met Indians, who were then still numerous in this region, though usualh' friendly, but as he did not know this their ap])earaiice alarmed him not a little. The Woods abounded with wild animals, and the howling of the \\()lves, which were especiall}' ferocious, caused him great uneasiness. But \hc long, tedious journe}' was at last safely accomplished, and on arri%iiig at (ireeii Bay he found it a small town, containing a few houses, the garrison stationed at Fort Howard forming the greater part of the popula- tion of both towns at that time. Mr. Ley made his first location in Section 3, Rockland, in which townshi]i only three other families were then living. He had a brother living at Fond du Lac, l>ut is now a resident of lordan, Minn. Mr. Le}- \\-as at this time but a poor young man, not able to jnirchase land even at the low prices it then sold for. He could obtain work at his trade, how- ever, and was offered two blocks in what is now the business portion of Green Bay, for a year's labor, an offer which he re- fused, never reali;;ing that the little vil- lage would in a few years become an im- portant cit\'. He was truly a jiioneer of Rockland township, for he cut the first 17.^ co.v.yhWfoh'A rrvK HionHAPincM. nKCORD. timber felled bj- a white man in Section 3, and after making a small clearing built the first house there. It was only a rude log dwelling, but it was the only shelter he and his famih' had the year round. Here he residiid for sotne time, toiling early and late to clear his land and hew a home from the dense forest, and a few 3'ears later removed to a farm in Section 8, Rockland township, where he passed the remainder of his daj's. This was also new land; but he once more commenced the task of converting the forest into a productive farm, and at his death he left 1 50 acres of good farming land as well improved as atiy in the township up to that time. He endured all the vicissi- tudes and hardships incident to the set- tling and improving of a newcountr}', and did his full share toward the adx'anccment of his section. Politically he was a Dem- ocrat and a leader in the party, and he served faithfully in \arious local positions of honor and trust, being township as- sessor fifteen years and justice of the ])eace feixteen years; and his good common sense and sound judgment won for him the re- spect of all who came in contact with him. He died Ncjvember 23, 1878, a member of St. Francis Catholic Church, 'De Pere, and was buried in I)e Pere cem- 'etery. After his settlement here Mr. Ley offered a home to his aged parents, and thej" set out on the journey from Ger- inany, but the mother died i// roiitt-. The father arrived safely at his destination, and passed his declining years in comfort, dy- ing at the home of his son February 17, •1872, at the age of ninety years. Joseph I^ey, Sr., was first married in 1851, in De Pere, to Miss Mary Engles, a native of Germany, and they had a fam- ily, of whom two sons grew to maturity: Michael, who is a resident of Luxem- bourg, Kewaunee county; and Joseph, mention of whom is made farther on. The mother of these was called from earth in 1858. and buried in Sliantytown cemeterv. For his second wife Mr. I^ey subscqiuntlx we(!de year later she followed them. The names of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. W. B. .Anderson are: Mary Jessie (she died when two months old); James I^., Will- iam K., and Olive A. Politically our subject is a stanch Democrat. Mrs. Anderson is a member of the Catholic Church, and the entire family enjoy the respect and esteem of a wide circle of friends. JOSEPH TREML, farmer and stnrk- raiser, and one of the highly re- respected citizens of Glennmre township, Brown count}', is a na- tive of Germany, born October 15, 1828, son of Joseph Treml, who had fi\e cliil- dren — three sons and two daughters — of whom our subject is the eldest. Joseph Treml was reared to farm life, and during his youth had but limited edu- cational advantages, attending school (jnly three winters. He remained at home until he reached the age of twenty-one, at which time he commenced life on his own account, working as a farm hand, and later the homestead came into his posses- sion. In February, 1866, he was married in Germany, to Miss Mary Reiter, who was born November 30, 1843, daughter of Adam Reiter, and while living in Ger- many they had two children, as follows: Joseph, born October 10, 1868, now working on the home farm; and .\nnie, born February 22, 1S72, who was mai- ried August 3, 1892. to Thomas Crestoff, of Montpelier township, Kewaunee coun- ty. After his marriage Mr. Treml contin- ued farming until i 874, when he disposed of his property, and with the proceeds brought his family to the United States. They sailed from Bremen, arriving in Baltimore, Md., after an ocean voyage of eighteen days, and immediately after landing came westward over the Pennsyl- vania railroad, to De Pere, Brown Co., Wis., via Chicago. Shortly afterward Mr. Treml purchased forty acres of new land in Section 25, Glenmore township. for \\liii'h he ]);iid tlirer hundrrd dollars. I'lie lirst tiiiilx-r nn this limd had been cut by lunibernieu; but In- bnilt the first house, a log structure, wliuli .-,toiid \\ here the kitchen tif the prt-'sent roidt-uce now is. The years that folkiwcil were lilled with hardship :ind stern tml, lint these settlers were an.xions to have a lioino of their own, and b\' ]ierse\'i'ranie suc- ceeded at last in clearing the entire farm. On this place the rest of their children were born, as follows: \\'olfgan^. born October i, 1874; Mar}-, born Ncnember 8. 1876; Fr:iid<, born |anuar\ 10, 1880, all three li\inj^ ,it home; and lour sons — John, Charles y I 1, Charles (21, and George — who died in infanc\-. During his residence in Glenmore township otu' subject has dexoted himself exclusively to farming and stock-raising, and besides imjiro\'ing the original tract has added to it till he now has I 20 acres. When he settled here it was covered u ith brush and stumps and fallen timber left by hmd^ermen, and no small amount of labor has been in\'olved in its transh^rma- tion to its ])resent condition, in which work his sons ha\e' been of gri-at help to liim. He is universally respected by his fellow citizens for his S(|uare, honest methods and upright character. He is a stanch I^emocrat. but has ne\er given any time to jiolitics, all his time being de- \'oted to his business interests. He and his wife are members of St. Mar\'s Church, in ('di'uinore, and they are' highly esteemed h\ all who know them. LG. SCHILLER, manager of C. Schiller, wholesale dealer in fresh, salt and smoked fish, at the f<3ot of Jefferson street. Green Ba}', was born September 12, 1848, in the Province of IJrandenburt;, German). Oin' subject canu- to Green Bay in 1872, and April 6, 1874, married Miss Clara Asimont, daughter of George Asi- mont, wlio came to Green Bay from Ger- many in 1S57. On first coming to that ■4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. cit)' Ml. Srhiller was employed by Cran- dall (S: Xortli, wholesale grocers, and lor four years did faithful service; he was then employed for three months by John Day & Son, wholesale grocers anil tish dealers, and in November, 1S76, went into the grocery business at the corner of Pine and Adams streets; in the spring of 1S82 he moved to Washington street, but sold out Maj' 30, i88y, and assumed his pres- ent position. This house was established in 1879 on East river, and in 1889 L. G. Schiller established the business at the foot of Jefferson street, in the interest of his employer, at the time of his taking the management of the concern in Green Hay. Under his control all things have prospered, and he now employs twenty- five hands. The ]iosition of Mr. and Mrs. Schiller in social circles is all that can be desired, and both are members of the Lutheran Church, in good and faith- ful standing. He has also been treasurer of his church ten years; is a memlier of the Koyal Arcanum, of theOrderof Tonti, and of the Knights of the Maccalices. In politics he is a Republican, and in 1877- j?< was a member of the city council; he has likewise served as a member of the board of school trustees, and every office he has held with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of the public. Of seven children l>orn to the ]iarents of L. G. Schiller, two besides himself are ' resiilents of the United States — Louis, who came to Green Bay in 1868, worked for Crandall & North, until 1874, and then went to Milwaukee, where he still resides; and Frank, who reached Green Bay in 1872. was in business with his brother, L. G., till 1889, but is now a resident of Fort Scott, Kans. To the marriage of L. G. Schiller and Clara Asi- mont were born ten children, viz. : Clara, died in 1875; Gustave, bookkeeper for his father; Julia, residing with her parents; Frieda and Clara, (twins), died in 1878; Sophie, died in iSSo; Henrietta, died in 18S2; Louis, died in 1883; Clarence, resid- ing with his parents ; and Otto, died in 1 889. FRANK CRABB, one of Ue lYres prosperous joung business men, is a native of Brown county, born May 8. i86j. in Section 3. Rock- land township. Philip Crabb, his father, was born in Belgium, and was there reared, receiving but a limited education, as he had to commence work when but a boy. In early manhood, hoping to succeed better in the United States, he emigrated hither, and coming to northern Wisconsin, at that time a new and unsettled country, found employment as a laborer, work be- ing plenty in the lumber regions. He was married in Green Bay to Mrs. Catherine Tillmans, a widow, and shortly afterward located on a farm in Rockland township, where they resided until their remo\al to De Pere. Previous to their coming, Mr. Crabb had had a business room built in the town, walking daily to and fro from his farm to superintend its construction, and during his absence Mrs. Crabb would work in the clearing. One day, while she was thus engaged, she heard the screams of her little daughter, who was playing about the house. The child's dress had accidently caught fire. and. with great presence of mind, the mother dashed her into a watering-trough, but the little girl soon afterward died from the injuries. Our subject, I'rank, was the only child by the first wife that grew to maturity; she died in 1871, and was buried in the Catholic cemetery at De Pere. Philip Crabb subsequently remarried, and by that union had two children who lived to adult age, namely: Annie, now Mrs. Peter Pembrook. of De Pere; and Joseph, a farmer of De Pere township. Mr. Crabb died July i. 1S79, and was buried in De Pere cemetery; he was a member of the Catholic Church, and a stanch Democrat, though he never took an active part in politics. After his removal to the town of De Pere he carried on a grocery and liquor business in the store room above mentioned, becoming very success- ful and accumulating a snug property. commi:moua rivi-: hkxhim'Iiicai, uix'uni). iS:; I'ni^iilit}' and industry and attention to business were iho cK-inentsof his success, for iiis ])ro|U'rty was made iVoiii a start of notlnni; else. Up to tiie ai;e of Hvc years l'"rank Crabl) liveii on a farm in Roe Ic land town- ship, and then came with his parents to De Pere, where he recei\ed his (HJncatioii, atten(hng the "old slone sehoolhouse " for several years. W'hen hut a boy he connneneed to assist his fathei' in the store, where he securi'd his tnsl l)usin(.'ss traininjj, and, after Ihedealh of the father, continuetl the f)usiness in the same build- iui;' until iarty, but does not minj.;le in i)olilical affairs. In relif^ious faith he is a member of St. Marv's Catholic ("Inu'ch. BAKN.\RI) PINNICGAN. a self- made prosperous af:;rieull nrist and extensivi: land owner of llolland townshi]), Brown county, is a na- tive of the land of I'.rin, born about tlu' year 1827 in County Slij^o, a son of Patrick and Rose (Flynn) Finne^an. Patrick Finnej;an was a tenant farmer, and like many others at that time, thou.yh hard-working- and fruf:;al, found it no easy task to support his family in comfort. lie had six children — one daufihter, Winnie, who died youufj, and hve sons, Harnard, Patrick, Thomas, John and Euj,'ene, of whom but two are now living, Barnard and Patrick. The mother of these dyintr, the father subsetpiently married Miss Mar- garet Kerrigan, with whom he came to the United States in i8.|() ^leavint; his sons in Irelandj, and made his home m Montgomery couuly, N. \'. Barnard I'^iuuegan reci'i\ed a somewhat limited conunon-school education, for, being the eldest son, he commenced work :il the early age of eleven years. .\fter hisfalhei' left Ireland IJarnard suppoiled himself by farm lal)or until llu' fall of 1847, when ins father |)ii>\idi.'d him and his brother Thomas with means to emigrate. The two yiiung men procei'ded to Liverpool, where they took |iassage on a sailing \es- sel l)ound for America, and, landing after a four-weeks' voyage, innnedialely jDined their father in Monlgomery county, N. Y. Here Barnard found employment as a farm haiul, and was also emplo\'ed as seclioii laborer on the New ^'()rk Centi.d railroad belwei-n I'lii'a and .\lbany, con- Innnng in this some \'ears. Thomas I'~in- negan died in Monlgomery county, when; he was fjiiried, and in the spring of 1855 Mr. and Mrs. l''iiiiiegan and Barnard con- cluded to migrate to Wisconsin, attracted ir.idouf)tedl\' by the cheapness of tlie land in that tlieii new State. (iailuning to- gether tlieir household eff(u:ts, the}' set out for wdiat was then tlie " Far \\'est, " going l>y rail to Buffalo, when' the\- v\n- l-)arked on the lake steamer "Morton," ("apt. Thompson, and landed m dreen Bay, Wis., earlv in |uiie. The father came at once to K.aiikauna, but ISarnari! ol)taincd emiiloyment for the snmnu'r as deck-hand on the steamer " Moori\" ply- iiiL; betweiMi Green Bay, Wasliington Har- bor and Mackinac. In the fall, rd'ter navi- gation had t-los(.'d, our subject rejoined his father at Kaiikaima, and here he remained two years in the emidoy of the Fox River ImprovemiMit Co About 1855 he pur- chased eighty acres in section 12, IIol- kiml township, on which not a single im- provement had been made, and he built the first house on the place, which is yet standing. Here Mr. and Mrs. iMunegan passed their declining days; but Barn.ird iS6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPEICAL RECORD. did not make a permanent home there at first, for it needed money to carry on the farm, and he could at that time earn more at other pursuits. But he earnestly set about the task of clearing and improving his farm, and not onlj- accomplished this much, but also added to the place from time to time, now owning 280 acres of ex- cellent land, all of which he has acquired by industry and honest toil. His sons have been of great assistance to him in the cultivation of this large farm, and to- day they stand among the leading young men in the township. On F"ebruar\- 19, 1S61, IJarnard Fin- negan was united in marriage with Miss Mary Cavney, who was born March 7, 1843, in County Sligo, Ireland, only daughter of Roger and Julia (McXulty) Cavney. They came to the United States in 1S50, and for several years resided in New York City, where Mrs. Cavney died. In 1858 the father and his daughter Mary qamc to Wisconsin, where he passed the remainder of his days, making his home with his daughter until his death, which occurred March 28, 1877. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Finne- gan took up their residence on the farm, where they have since continued to make their home. Their union has been blessed with eight children, a brief rec- ord of whom is as follows : Kosa, died at the age of three years. Patrick, died at the age of fifteen years and nine months. John C, born July 10, 1867, received an education at the connnon schools of the home neighborhood, sub- secjuently attended McCunn's Business College in Green Bay for a jear, and taught school in Brown county seven years; he is a stanch Democrat, a l(jcal leader in the party, and in 1 893 was elected township clerk; at present he is a notar\' public; he married Odell Savageau Xo\eml>er 7, 1894, and lives in a fine residence on his farm in Holland town- shi|>. Brown county. Michael J., born August 28, 1869, graduated from the (preen Bay Business College, and for the past six years has been employed by the Metropolitan Lumber Company, of Dick- inson countj^, Mich., as bookkeeper. Eddie B., born January 23, 1872, also took a course in the Green Bay Business College; he resides at home. Charles T. , born November i, 1874, lives at home. Frank died when two years and seven months old. Mamie E., born January 11, 1883, is living at home. In religious connection the family are all members of St. F"rancis Church, Holland township. Politically Mr. p-innegan is an ardent adherent of the principles of the Democratic party, but, though interested in its welfare, is not active in party affairs. M ANUEL BRUNETTE, proprie- tor of the Duck Creek Stone < hiarry, \'elp, Brown county, is one of the prominent self-made men of northeastern Wisconsin, where he is widely and favorably known. He was born June 5, 1842, in Green Bay, son of Dominick and Louisa (Bru- nette) Brunette, the former of whom was born in Green Bay in 1812, and for many years was a jobber in logs, lumber, etc. ; he is now retired from business, residing on a farm in Brown county owned by our subject. Mrs. Louisa Brunette was born in Lower Canada, and tlied in How- ard township, Brown county, at the age of sixty-six years, the mother of fourteen children, of whom but five are now li\ing. Manuel Brunette's paternal grandfather, Dominick Brunette, Sr. , was born in Little Moscow, Canada, and in 1796 came to Green Bay with a party in bark canoes, being among the first to visit the shores and settle here. On entering the bay. at that point known as " Death's Door," the party was dashed against an island, and the canoes wrecked, but they succeeded in repairing them with birch bark, and' then made their way along the east shore to what is now the city of Green Bay, at that time only a fur-trading post. Here for some \ears Dominick Brunette ■«fev ^m^. COMMHMdUA TIVE lUOOIlAPIIICAf. UKCOIW. >9 engaged in fur trading, and tlien inarired a Miss Grignon, through vviidin he in- herited part of an old French claim. This led him to adopt farming, a voca- tion he followed the remainder of his days, dj'ing in 1S62 at the age of seventy-eight years; his wife also li\ed to an advanced age. He had reared his son Dominick to a life of usefulness and hardihood, a train- ing which fully qualified him for the dangers incident to those early times, and he took an active part as a home guard in defense of the settlers during the Indian war against the depredations and attack of the Redskins, as well as in the more peaceful but equally hazardous undertak- ing of acting as one of the party who sur- veyed the military road running from Green Bay to Prairie Du Chien. Manuel Brunette was reared to the practical pursuits of agriculture as well as to those of life in the woods. On com- mencing life for himself he first hired out tiy the day or month either at logging or farming, also as a shingle sawyer, and from these crude beginnings has accumu- lated his present fortune. He was vir- tually at home during his "jobbing out" experience, until his marriage to Miss Teressa Walker, a native of Lockport, N. Y. , which event occurred April 21, 1867; their union has been blessed with fourteen children, ten of whom are yet living, as follows: Mary L., Sarah, Lemuel, Margaret, Roland, Manuel, Abbie, Robert, Norine and James. Of these the second daughter, Sarah, is the wife of Albert Strasburger, superintendent of schools of Sheboygan county, Wisconsin. Mrs. Teressa Brunette is a daughter of James and Sarah f Welch) Walker, the former of whom was born in TuUamore, King's county, Ireland, May 3, T814, and was about eleven years old when he came to America with his sister and settled in New Brunswick. There he at once shipped as a cabin boy, sailing between Que- bec and Chatham, a vocation he followed until he reached the age of twenty, when he went to Pennsylvania, working in a stone quarry until 1839, in which year he mo\ed to Lockjiort, N. \' . He was there married, in 1840, to Miss Sarah Welch, and resided there until 1849, when he set out for Wisconsin, traveling via canal to Buffalo, and thence by steamer "A. D. Patchen" to Milwaukee, where he passed the greater part of the summer. Coming thence to Green Bay, he settled finally at \'elp. Brown c<>unt_\, where he cleared fort}- acres of land, and made a perma- nent home, residing there until his death, which occurred in November, 1892. In 1872 he opened a general store, and for fourteen years served as postmaster at Velp. In politics he was first an Aboli- tionist, later a Democrat. He was the father of ten children, of whom four sons and three daughters survive. Mr. Walker was a great traveler in his day, and \is- ited nearly every stone quarry in the United States; he was a great reader, and a most enterprising and progressive man in every way, having assisted in construct- ing the first threshing machine in the country; put in the first blast in the Erie canal near Lockport, N. Y. , and was one of the first passengers to cross the Alle- ghany Mountains on a railroad. Ha\ing been educated in the common schools, he knew their value, and, in company with David Cormier and Charles W. Athey, organized the first school in Howard township, against strong opposition on account of the cost. He was always acti\-e in public affairs, and was highly honored in this section of the county. Mrs. Sarah (Welch) Walker was born March 4, 1826, daughter of Thomas and Mary (Nichols) Welch, natives of Limerick, Ireland, who landed in Toronto, Canada, the year Mrs. Walker was born. After his marriage Manuel Brunette settled on a single acre of land he had previously purchased with money earned by hard daily labor, and built a small frame house, 20x26, thereon. With no capital, save good health and determina- tion, he, for sixteen years, followed boat- ing, and haulinir lumber, shingles, etc., 190 COM ME MO RA TI I 'E BIO GRA PHICA L RECORD. by frugality and attention to business managing to accumulate some cash cap- ital. In 1873 he V)ought the Duck Creek Stone yuarry, the business which chietiy engages his attention at present, but in the meantime had purchased various tracts of farming lands, to the cultivation of which he has given his personal super- vision, and is now not only recognized as one df the most progressive farmers of Brown county, but as a thoroughly sub- stantial business man. The Duck Creek Quarry stone is described to be the most substantial for sub-structure in the North- west, and is so acknowledged. The es- tablishment supplies engine beds, fur- nishes cut and dimension stone to order, and has a steam barge to deliver orders wherever practicable. It runs steam drills, a channeling machine and polish- ing machines, giving constant employ- ment to about fifty men, and is yearly extending its trade. Many of the finest buildings in the Northwest are constructed from the product of this quarry, and Mr. Brunette deserves great credit for placing the valuable material before builders and architects of the country. In politics our subject is a Democrat, and cast his first Presidential vote for George B. McClellan. He has served his fellow citizens fifteen years as super- visor, for several terms as member of the Brown county board, and in other local offices, in every one of which he has given the utmost satisfaction. He is the present treasurer of the school board, and has been postmaster of \'elp since Grovcr Cleveland's first administration, with his daughter Margaret as assistant. Mr. Brunette and family arc members of the Catholic Church, toward the support of which he has contributed generously, as well as to the building up of other churches and schools. In fact, he is active and liberal in all ]iublic under- takings. Mr. Brunette is self-educated, and has been the sole architect of his fortune. His reading is of a most exten- sive character, including ancient and modern history, politics and current litera- ture. He is wise in counsel, and is much sought after both by business and profes- sional men for advice, and few men are more highly respected in Brown county. Of such men the State of Wisconsin is justly proud, as such lives are a living example to the new generation. WILLAKD H. r.lKDE.VU, of Flintville, Brown county, was horn December i, 1859, in Clinton county, N. Y. His grandparents, Jacob and Fannie Burdeau, were born near Montreal, Canada, and came to t.'.e United States about 181 2, locating near LakeChamplain, in Clinton county, N. Y. ; later moved to a farm at Chazy, Clinton county, thence to Woods Falls, N. Y., finally returning to Dover, Canada, where they died at an advanced age. They had a family of thirteen chil- dren, among whom was Isaac, the father of our subject. Isaac Burdeau was born May S, 1831, in the village of Champlain, Clinton Co., N. Y. , was reared a farmer, and was mar- ried December 31, 1853, to Miss Mary A. Cook, who was born in Clinton county, N. Y. , October 8, 1837, a daughter of John and Ann Cook. Isaac Burdeau followed farming in his native count\' until 1866, when he brought his family to Brown county, Wis. , and bought a farm near where his son Willard E. now lives, re- siding thereon until his death, which oc- curred January 13, 1894. He was one of the best known and most highly respected business men of the count}', and an old- time and influential Democrat. There were six children in his family, one of whom died at the age of thirty-four years, leaving a family of eight children. Willard E. Burdeau, at twenty-one years of age, left the home farm for Lake Superior, where, for two years, he was foreman for a large sawmill firm; then re- turned home, anil for the next two jears followed logging, working hard and mak- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGnAPHICAL RECORD. 191 iiifi money. On May 8, 1884, he married Miss Sarah A. Philhps, a native of Suamico township, born July 6, 1863, and this happy union has been blessed with four children, as follows: Alma E. , born February 18, 1886; Earl W. , born February 21, 1888; Leo A., born October 5, 1891, and Flora, born March 16, 1893. After his marriage Mr. Burdeau carried on a farm until 1892, when he bought a general store, to which, in 1S94, he add- ed a large stock of farm machinery, in- cluding binders and mowers, besides wagons and buggies, in all of which he has made a success. He is a member of the Democratic party, and September 30, 'S93, was appointed postmaster. He has served as supervisor and road over- seer, and for one year as chairman of the town board; he has also been a school of- ficer for several years. He and his wife are members of the Catholic Church. Mrs. Sarah A. Burdeau is a daughter of George Phillips, whose parents, Daniel and Nancy (Hughes) Phillips, were natives of County Down, Ireland, where George was born, in August, 1820, one of ten children. George came to America in 1854, landing in Canada, where he lived fourteen months, and then went to Whitehall, and later to Clinton, N. Y. , thence to Syracuse, same State. While there he married Miss Sarah Quinn, who was one of a family of seven children, also born in County Down ; her mother was a daughter of John and Sarah Sloan. To George and Sarah (Ouinn) Phillips were born five children, and the family came to Wisconsin about the year 1856, but three years later returned to New York, where they remained one year. At the end of that time they came back to Wis- consin, locating in Door county, but about i860 settled in Suamico township, Brown county, where they now reside, beine among its most honored citizens. Willard E. Burdeau has led a very active and industrious life, and has made his fortune solely through his personal exertions. He is recognized by his neighbors as a man of enterprise, ever ready to promote all projects designed for the public good; and his fellow citizens have never hesitated to call ujion his ser- vices when in need of a faithful and reli- able executor of a public trust. His social standing is with the best people in the Community, and his business integrity has ever been without reproach. FRANZ LIEBMANN, a typical self-made, industrious farmer, and one of the leading, highly respected citizens of Preble township, Brown count}', is a native of Schwarzburg-Kudol- stadt, German}', born June zy, 1824, in the village of Lichte, by Koenigsee. His father. Christian M. Liebniann, was a na- tive of the same place, and by occupa- tion was a farmer. Franz Liebmann was educated in the connnon schools of his place of birth. When thirteen years old he commenced to learn the trade of potter, at which he served an apprenticeship of three years, and then followed same as journeyman in various parts of Germany, giving his father part of his earnings before he be- came of age. In the spring of 1851, con- cluding he could better his condition by coming to the United States, he bade adieu to his home and friends and sailed from Hamburg on the vessel ' ' Germany. " Reaching New York after an ocean voy- age of five or six weeks, he proceeded thence by boat to Albany, and from there by rail to Buffalo, where he took the lake boat to Sheboygan, Wis. From the latter place he came to Green Bay, where several families from his home neighbor- hood had settled. Mr. Liebmann's first employment in the New World was mak- ing ditches, at which he continued one year, and then spent three months at his trade, conducting the pottery business on a small scale in Green Ba}', where he was the first in that line. After a time his health became poor, and, on his recovery, he went to Menasha, Wis., and worked for 192 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Mr. Hatclielder in tlio pottery in that town [ov about six months. Then, join- ing his father and brother Louis, who had followed him to the United States, he went to Washinfjton Harbor, Wis., where they engaged in the lishery business, and prospered. But here he was again taken sick, and he left the place one hundred dollars in debt. Coming to Green Bay, he worked in sawmills for Robinson, Howe, Tyler, and others, was then for some time employed in Bellevue town- ship, and finally, in November, 1859, came to his present farm, having sold his house and lot in Green Bay. On October 31, 1858, Mr. Liebmann was married, in Green Bay. to Enistina Meister, who came from Germany about 1853, and children as follows were born to their union: Ernst, a farmer of Preble township, born October 19, 1859, who was married October 26, 1886, to Hannah Jobelius, and has had two children: Nellie (deceased) and Laura (he is a Republican in political connection, a leader in the party in his township, and has served as chairman of the board, supervisor, and for three years as assessor, still holding the latter officcl; Edwin, a saloon keeper in Preble; Ered. at home; Louisa, widow of Charles Wallman, of Peshtigo, Wis., and Caroline, Mrs. Hubbard Basten, of Preble. Mr. Liebmaim first purchased a tract of twenty acres, and now owns 120 acres of excellent farming land, the culti- vation of which is now carried on by his sons. In January, 1865, he was drafted into Company B, Eourteenth Regiment Wis. V. I. , was first sent to Vicksburg, and was present at the fall of Spanish Fort, this being his first battle; they then commenced the march toward Montgom- ery, and we cii route at the time of Lee's surrender. Mr. Liebmann was mustered out at Mobile, and received his discharge October 9, 1865, at Madison, Wis., com- ing home at once; but after his return he had an attack of fever and ague, also rheu- matism Twhich still troubles him), being sick for two years as a result of exposure. Our subject has followed farming for thirty-five years, and from a start of forty dollars, the amount he had when he landed in Green Bay, he has accumulated a very comfortable property, the result of years of hard work and economy. Atone time, while working at day labor, money was so scarce that he was obliged to take his pay in "shin plasters" (this was in 1856-57). But he struggled along, year by year improving his circumstances, till he now stands among the most successful farmers of his section. In politics he has been a Republican since i860, and is a stanch supporter of the principles of his party. He has held various offices in his township, and served for some time as clerk of the school board, then as chair- man of same for six j'ears, discharging his duties with credit to himself and satis- faction to all. During his j-ounger days Mr. Liebmann was a most indefatigable worker, and he has attended to the clear- ing of his entire farm, seeing the dense forest, once inhabited by wild animals, supplanted by fertile fields, representing many years of unrelenting toil. He and his family are highly esteemed, and he is known to be honest and straightforward in all his dealings with his fellowmen. Socially he is a member of Hermann Lodge," No. Ill, I. O. O. F., of T. O. Howe Post, No. 124, G. A. R., and of the Germania Bene\olent Society. JOHN D. ESMANN, an industrious well-to-do farmer of New Denmark township. Brown county, is a native of Germany, born September 9, 1S23, a son of Herman H. and Margaret (Schlake) Esmann, \vho had a family of seven children, namely: John D., Anna, Geschc, Erit2, Meta, Henry, and Ber- nend. Our subject received his education in the common schools of his native land, and learned the mason's trade under his father, following same constantly in his native country. In 1852 he was married COMMEMiUtATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL UECOIID. 193 in Germany to Miss Adelaide Meise- gades, and, in 1861, they emigrated to America, landing in New York City, thence innnediately coming' westward to New Denmark township, Brown Co., Wis. Here Mr. Esniann purchased eighty acres of wild land, which, hy hard labor and shrewd financiering, he has converted into a highly cultivated improved farm, where he is rnccessfnlly engaged in general agriculture. To Mr. and Mrs. Esmann were born four children, as follows: Meta, Henry (deceased), Gesene, and Fritz, the latti'r remaining on the home farm with his father, their mother having died in 18S3. She was a member of the Lutheran Church, as is also Mr. Esmann In his political preferences' he is a Republican. LOKENZ HEIM, one of the thrifty industrious German farmers ot Scott township, Brown county, is a native of the Fatherland, born Februar\' 2S, 1S31, son of Martin Heim. In the fall of 1.S46 the latter, with his famiK' of three sons and two daughters, immigrated to the United States, and com- ing directh' to Wisconsin, made a settle- ment in Brown county. In Green I>a)' township, which then comprised what is now four townships, he purchased a tract of eighty acres of new land, covered with timber and brush, and on this farm he and his wife passed the remainder of their days, he dying in 1872, she in 1878. Lorenz Heim was fifteen years of age when he came with his parents to Amer- ica, prior to which he had received his education in the common schools of his native land. He secured work in Green Bay, for four years doing chores around the old " Astor House, " for which work he received eleven dollars per month, his earnings all going to assist his parents to pay for their new home; subsecjuently he worked two years at another hotel in the same capacity. On November 26, 1855, Mr. Heim was married at New Franken, Brown countw to Miss Barl)ara Bidde- john, who was born in liel^nnii, Ahirch 22, 1830, and came to .Xmcrica in 1855. To this union ha\e been born scn cnteen children, of whom Mary is the wife of |oseph Ryder, of Menominee, Mich. ; Catherine is married to Andrew Simons; Frona lives at home; .Andrew is a resident of Marinette, Wis. ; Louis is li\-ing at home; Agnes is the wife of I'eter Becker, of Michigan; Lena, Hubart, Caroline, John, and Joseph all li\e at home; the others dietl in intanc)'. .At the time of his uiania;;e Mr. Heim had purchased a tract (if new, uncleared land, for which he went into debt, and this he has since cleared and iiiipro\-ed, now owning 160 acres ot prime farm land. He is one of the self-made men of his section, and is e\-erywhere respected for his industry and honest, straightfor- ward methods in dealing with his fellow- men. In 1865 he was drafted into the army, l)ut hired a substitute whom he paid $800. In politics Mr. Heim is a stanch Democrat, and, though not particu- larly active in politics and no office- seeker, has served four years as super- visor of his township. The entire family belong- to the Catholic Church. ARCHIE LYNN GOWEY, plumber at De Fere, was .born in Spring Vale, Fond du Lac Co., Wis., May 29, 1854, antl is a son of J(jlm H. and Jane (Parish) Gowey, na- tives, respectively, of Poultney, Vt. , and of the village of Askron, England. John Gowey was engaged in farming at Spring Vale, also carried on a lumber business at Fond du Lac for many years, and there built the Moore cS: Galloway mill. In 1866-67 he was engaged in the milling antl lumber business at De Pere, but afterward moved to Oshkosh, Wiimebago Co., W^is. , where he died; he was buried at Neenah, same county. His widow still resides at De Pere. Archie L. Gowey was educated in the •M COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. schools of De Pere, and when seventeen years of age went to Oconto, Wis., and was there engaged in scaling lumber for the Oconto Company, and for England, Taylor & Company. About 1871 he opened a grocery and general store at Oshkosh, Wis., carried it on about two years, and then engaged in farming near De Pere until 1877. In 1882 he entered upon his present plumbing and heating business in De Pere. Mr. Gowey was most happily married, in 1876, to Miss Carrie Lawton, a daughter of Joseph G. Lawton, and this union has been blessed with the birth of six children, as follows: Archie L. , Leila C, Paul E. and Pauline E. (twins), Ella V. and Clarence P. Mr. Gowey is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Lodge No. 107, of De Pere. In politics he is a Republican, and he and his wife are members of the Episcopal Church. Socially the family hold an enviable position. M \KT1N VER STKATliX.one of the prosperous self-made agri- culturists of the township of De- Pere, is a native of North Bra- bant, Holland, born July 25, 1836, son of George and Delia \'er Straten, the former of whom was a farmer in but or- dinary circumstances. He had a family of eight children (three of whom lived to adult age), of whom John and Martin (twins) were the eldest. Martin \'er Straten attended school until he was twelve years of age, and then commenced to work at farm labor, first for his father, and later for others. He supported his parents until they died, and then he and his brother took care of their younger sister, who was then seven years old. In 1865 his brother John immi- grated to the United States, settling in Brown county. Wis., and, having ac- quainted Martin with the superior advan- tages for advancement offered in the New World, our subject concluded to follow. Accordingly, in the spring of 1866, he bid adieu to his home and friends, and proceeded from Rotterdam to Hull, Eng- land, thence to Liverpool, where he took passage in a vessel bound for New York, arriving in the latter city after a voyage of eleven days. He was accom- panied by Miss Anna \'an Den, his brother's fiancee, and they proceeded directly from New York to Little Chute, Brown Co., Wis., where the> found John awaiting his bride. Martin \'er Straten worked as a farm hand for five or six weeks after his arrival, and then came to De Pere township, where he found em- ployment in a sawmill, and later on a boat. His first day's work in this town- ship w'as for John Coenen, and shortly afterward he and his brother purchased, in partnership, forty acres of partly- cleared land, which he still owns, on which stood a small log house. In the fall of 1 869 he returned to his birthplace, and, in the spring of 1870, was there married to Miss Gertrude Van- derwise, a native of the same localitx , immediately after which event the young couple set sail from Rotterdam, landing, after a voyage of thirteen days, at Port- land, Maine. From that city they came over the Grand Trunk railroad to Chi- cago, and thence to the home in Brown county. Wis. In the fall of 1868 he had purchased the interest of his bn>ther John in the tract of forty acres, and he and his wife lived there in the log house until it was destroyed by fire and replaced by a better one. This was the home of the family until 1885, when the present sub- stantial residence was erected. To Mar- tin and Gertrude Ver Straten were born six children, as follows: George, Leon- ard, Annie, and Henry, living, and two that died young. The mother of these died in 1882, and was buried in the St. Mary's cemetery, at De Pere, and for his second wife Mr. \'er Straten married, in 1 88 5, Mrs. Catherine Smit, \\idow of Alexander Smit. She was born in Ba- varia, Germany, daughter of John Burk, and came to the United States with her COM ME MORA TIVK IlIOG RAPIllCAL llECOliD. '95 parents when five jears old. Her father had emigrated three years before and lo- cated in New York, reniaininj^ tlu're until he saved enou<^h to brinj; his family and two sisters from the old country. j^ater they removed west to Waukesha, Wis., and still later came to r>ro\\n count}'. Mr. V'er Straten now has a well cul- tivated farm of 1 30 acres, which rej^re- sents years of hard, untiring toil and econoni}'. He is a self-made man in every respect, having, from a start of nothing, accumulated a comfortable prop- erty and a snng income, his success being the direct result of his own individual labor. He is highly respected in his tow n- ship, where he has been elected to various offices of trust, serving as super\isor four terms with satisfaction to all, and he is now clerk of the school board. fn his political preferences he is a Democrat; in religious faith he and his wife are mem- bers of St. Mary's Catholic Church, De- Pere. When he was nineteen years old he was called to serve in the Dutch army five jears, by Wilhelm IH, King of the Netherlands, bnt at the end of one year's service he was allowed to return to his home by consent of the King. JOHN \ER STR.\Tf-:\, who, during his lifetime, was one of the best- known farmer citizens of De Pere township, Brown county, was a na- tive of Holland, born July 25, 1836, in the Province of North Brabant. He was a son of George Ver Straten, a farmer, and a twin brother of Martin Ver Straten, a sketch of whom precedes this. John Ver Straten lived in his native country, doing farm work nntil he was twenty-nine years old. He then concluded to try his fortune in the United States, and in 1865 set sail from Antwerp, taking passage in the "Agnace." During the first day of the voyage cholera broke out on board, and the vessel put back to port, where a fort was converted into a pest- house; the vessel started again after a few days, but three huntircd of the seven hundred passengers died of the disease. Immediately after lanciingMr. \'er Straten came to Brown county. Wis., and for one year worked on a faiiii. hi .\pril, i860, he was married, in i.ittic Chute, to Miss Anna Van Den, who was born Sep- tember I, 1838, in Holland, daughter of Martin and Delia \'an Den, and came to the United States in 1 8(.)6 with Martin \'er Straten, l)rotherof her late husband. Innnediately after their marriage the young couple took up their residence with a farmer in Holland township. Brown county, where they remained one year; but, being an.xious to ha\a> a home of their own, they, in 18(17, purchased private claim No. 39, a farm of torty acres, for the payment of part of \\hi(h they were obliged to go into debt. A small log house was the only building on this land, fifteen acres of which was cleared, and here they resided one year, and then for three years lived on a rentetl farm along the Dickinson road, his brother Martin locating on the farm they hail left. In the spring of 1873 they came to the farm in De Pere township where the family still make their home, and here Mr. \'er Straten passed tlu' remainder of his life. The year before they had pur- chased forty acres, private claim No. 38, where they now li\e, but a small portion of which tract had then been cleared, and on which there was not even a dwelling; but a rude house was soon erected, which served as a shelter for the family until their present substantial home was built. Mr. Ver Straten died on this farm May 14, 1885, leaving a family of eight chil- dren to be provided foi-, and a home encumbered with an indebtedness of seven hundred dollars. However, by working together and practicing thrift and strict economy, the famil)' ha\e paid off ever)' cent of the debt, and they now have a fine farm of one hundred acres, equipped with good out-buildings and a comfortable residence. The children arc as follows: George, Henry, Martin, Delia, John, 196 COMMEMORATIVE BlUUHAPHICAL RECORD. Mar)-. Kllen, aiui Petor, all living; one child. Nellie, died in infanc)-. Tiie sons are all hard working men. and have nobly assisted their mother in paying for the home. George met with a very serious accident in August. 1S94. whereby he lost an arm. It appears that on the ::3th of that month, while he w as operating the threshing machine at the home of his mother ^an occupation he had been ac- customed to for the past eight years), he unfortunately got his arm entangled in the pulley through which the belt ran. and it was terriblv torn, the bone being broken as well. The doctors who attended him set the bone and did all they could to save the arm. but three days afterward the patient was sent to the hospital at Green Bav. where it was found necessary to amputate the arm above the elbow. He is now working his mother's farm. Mrs. Anna Ver Straten is a thrifty economical woman, and has shown no small amount of business ability and sagacity in the management o{ the farm. The entire famil}- are held in the highest esteem in the community in which the>- reside. Mr. Ver Straten was a genial, sociable man. and he had many frieniis. He was a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church in Dc Pere. as is also his widow, and in politics he was a Democrat, though he never took much interest in party affairs, and about fifteen years ago served as assessor three vears. ARONDOU. a prominent gar<.lener. and now serving his se\ enth year as supervisor of the First ward. Fort Howard, came to Fort How- ard in 1870, locating where he now lives in 1876, and engaging in gardening. He has an excellent farm of thirty acres, all inside the city limits, and is in the enjoy- ment of a prosperous business. He built a good barn in 1891. and raises small fruit and vegetables. Mr. Rondou, who is a son of John and Catherine (De Vray) Rondou, was born in 1853. in Belgium, where his parents lived and died. He came to Detroit. Mich., in 1868, finding a home with an aunt, an(.l from there removed to Fort Howard. Here he was married, in 1876, to Miss Johanna Carton, a native of Brown county, daughter of Joseph Carton, who was born in Helgiuni, and coming to this country located in Pittsfield township. Brown Co., Wis., in 1854. Here he married Mary Cabesen, and. with his wife, is now living with Mr. Rondou. Nine children came to gladden the home of the Rondous: Joseph, Frank, Anton, Mary, Katie. Nettie. Lizzie [deceased'. Fred and Rosa. Mr. Rondou is a Democrat in politics, and the leader of his party in the First ward, of which he has been supervisor since 1887. He has also served as alderman from the same ward. He and his wife are members of St.W'illi- brord's Catholic Church, and Mr. Rondou holds membership in the Catholic Order of Foresters, the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, and St. Joseph Society, of which latter he is treasurer. He is one of the progressive, successful men of Fort Howard, and always active in furthering the best interests of the community in which he resides. JD. MORAUN. M. D.. eminent as a phvsician and surgeon, was born in Green Bay, Wis., his present resi- dence. May «f. 1864, and is a son of \"ictor and Mary (Collart) Morau.x. both natives of Belgium. Ferdinand Morau.x. father of Victor, was also a native of Belgium, and came to Brown county. Wis., in quite an early day, bringing his family and locating in Green Bay, where \'ictor found employ- ment in the grain business as foreman, being employed later by Van Dyke. Burr & Co., then by John Beth, and finally by Weise, Hollman & Co., and here died in January, 1894. Mrs. Mary Moraux, daughter of Desire Collart, Sr. , still re- sides in Green Bay, as does her father. COMMMMORATIVM BWGUAPUIUAL RECORD. '97 who diici' (i|)cratu(l a sluiic iiuairy at Duck C'rcck. To \'i(:t(jr and Mary Moraiix wcro born smcii cliildrcn, as follows: J. I)., our suhjcct; Louis, \siio ilird of scar- let fever; Louis (IIj, wJKj was drowned; Mary, l'"elix, |ulia and I'lora. I)i. |. I). Moianx was reari'd m his iiati\ (■ y\\\ , and, idler a pioper pi elinniiary education, ri-ad nu'diemc with Dr. J, R. Hrandl. lie then entered the Colle;,,'e of Physicians and Surf,'eons, Chicago, where he j.;r,adn.iled in l''(d)ruary, 1S87, and the same ye.ir hej^an |)racl ice at J,u\end)oin",L;, I\ewainiee ( 'o. , Wis., l)ul, Ixlore t he ( lose of the \'ear, came to (iHeii \\\\\ , and formed a ])artnership with l)r. I'.artran. After a liiiel pr.ictiee in t Ins coiuum tien he bon}.^ht out i)i'. Dechesne, at Kohinson- ville, Urown Co., Wis,, but tlu're soon lost everything; by lire, and retuiiicd to Green Hay. The l)oitoi has al\\a)s nn'l with the a])pi ob.il ion o| his fellow-|)racli- tioners, and has been earnest in fiis en- deavors to maintain I he dignity and coher- ence of the profession. He is a iiumiiIk.'i of the Vii\ l\i\-er \'allc\' Medical Society, •and once lilli-d the ollice of viee-presiilellt of the Kewaunee County Medical Society, of wliich, also, hi' was one a\, was bom .May M, 1S51, at ("orlin, I'loxiiHc- o| I'omeiania, Prussia, Germany, a sou ol |ohaiiiia I'eterstdm, and in 1858 was adopted b\ llermann and Henrietta Manthe\, also n.itives of the l'ro\iiice ol I'omeiani.i, and moNcd to Slellin, I'riissi.i, I lir lamily caiiii' to the United States 111 1 8(i(), anil located on Clybonrne a\i-niie, ( liicago, where they were burned oiil (lining I he great liie, losing e\ cryl lnii,L;. 1 1 ere the father worked as a laboiei" iinlil 187.4, wdien he came to P>i(jwn county, Wis., and opened up a farm in Morrison township, which he cul- tiv.ited lint il his death in 188^; the widow- ed mtjther tluni returned to Chicago, and now resides on the North side. Carl M.-iiilhe\', the only child, was educated at .Steltin, Prussia, and on reaching Chicago began an apprenticeship at his present trade with the Govven .Mar- ble Comjiany of that citv. In Morrison, Crown Co., Wis., in 1874, he was mar- ried to Miss l'"li/a!)eth Ifansch. a native ol Prussia, .ind to ibis union ha\e liecn bcMii four sons, w/. : llermann, in busi- ness with his father; Otto, who works for Joannes Hros., and Charles and lir\ in. In 1875 Mr. Manthey worked at his trade in Appleton, Wis., moving from thi-rc' to 5 98 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. Oshkosh, thence to Fond du Lac, where he passed four years and, then, in tlie fall of 1880, came to Green Baj-. About 1881 he formed a partnership with G. Kurt/, under the firm name of Kurtz & Manthey, but at the end of one year bought out Mr. Kurtz's interest, and since 1882 has been in business for himself. In 1892 he erected his present substantial brick office building at No. 132 South Washington street. It is 20 x 50 in dimen- sions, and here he contracts for every va- riety of work in his line, being himself a first-class workman, in the busy season employing six assistants. Mr. Manthey is a member of the I. O. O. F., and of the Turnvcrcin, of which latter society he was dramatic manager ten years. He has seen a great many changes take place in Green Bay since coming here, and has al- ways taken a strong interest in the welfare of both county and town. THOM.VS H. SCANLAN, justice of of the peace and notary public, at \\'est De Pere, Brown county, is a native of Askeaton, County Limerick, Ireland, and was born July 10, 1837. His parents, Thomas and Mary (Hanley) Scanlan, who were respectable farming people, both died in Ireland, the latter when our subject was ten years old, the former when the boy was twelve years of age. Having received a fair education in the select schools of his native place, our subject followed his father's vocation for several years, and then decided on emi- grating to America. Accordingly, on the 5th day of May, 1863, he embarked on a sailing vessel at Liverpool, and, after a voyage of three weeks, landed at New York, whence he went to Philadelphia, where some relatives resided. There he remained until the i Ith of the following October, at which time he came to Wis- consin, and for awhile stopped at Oconto. On May 5, 1864, he reached De Pere, and for two years lived in East De Pere, but on June S, 1866, he moved into a house that he had built on Oneida street, between Fourth and Fifth street, in West De Pere, and here has resided ever since. On arriving at De Pere, Mr. Scanlan began work in a sawmill, remaining thus employed for about two years; but No- vember 22, 1866, he entered the employ of the E. E. Bolles Wooden Ware Com- pany as yard foreman, and with this company remained twent\-onc years, quitting their employ March 17, 1888. While filling this position Mr. Scanlan became quite a favorite with the general public. In I 872 he was elected a mem- ber of the board of trustees of West I)e- Pere, and for ten years faithfully per- formed the functions of that office; in 1883, he was elected treasurer of the city of West De Pere, in which position he gave such satisfaction that he was re- elected in 1884; in 1885 he was nominated for the office of mayor of West De Pere, but being disinclined to run he voted against himself, and having urged his friends to the same course, he was conse- quently defeated; in 1889 he was elected a justice of the peace, an office he has ever since held; in that year was also elected a supervisor, and was appointed city clerk same 3ear by common council; in May. 1891, he was commissioned a notary public, and is still acting in that capacity. It must be here observed, however, that 'Squire Scanlan has been borne into office solely on his own merits and unbounded popularity, and that he never was an oflice-seeker in the usual acceptation of that term. The marriage of Mr. Scanlan took place at Philadelphia, October 10, 1S63, to Miss Catherin Dowling, and three children were born to this union, all dying young. Mr. and Mrs. Scanlan, however, have reared to womanhood a niece, Mary Ann Loftus, who was left an orphan at the age of four years, her mother having lost her life by the explosion of a kerosene oil can at her home in Green Bay. Miss Loftus was married to John Hoks, and COMMEMORATIVK BIOGIIAPUICAL RECORD. '99 became the mother of one child, Pater- nella Hoks, now nine jears old, wlio, having lost her parents when young, is being also reared by the 'Squire and his estimable wife. Mr. and Mrs. Scanlan are devout memliers of the Roman Catholic Church, and their quiet and un- assuming lives have won for them the respect of all who know them. EUGENE K. A N S O K G E. The beautiful land of Bohemia, famed for its picturesque valleys, silvery streams, romantic mountain scenes and its handsome, gay and music-loving people, has sent to our country some of its most industrious, loyal and peaceful citizens, among whom is found, in no small degree of prominence, the gentleman whose name is here recorded. Mr. Ansorge was born September 23, 1843, in the German village of Christofs- grund, in the northeastern part of Bohemia, a son of Anton and Caroline Ansorge, who, in 1855, with their family of three children (the eldest son, Kilian, serving at that time in the Austrian army, followed in 1S66), emigrated to the United States, where, in Manitowoc county, Wis., they cleared up a farm from wild woodland they had bought. Here the mother died in 1867, the father at Green Bay in i8S,S, aged eighty-si.x years. The subject of this sketch was a lad of eleven years when the family came to Wisconsin, and, not having the oppor- tunity to visit a school, he acquired the greater part of his education bj' self in- struction in reading, etc. Up to the age of twenty-one he worked on his father's farm, learning also the trade of carpenter, at which time, his two-years-older brother returning from the war, he volunteered his services to the Union for the suppres- sion of the Rebellion, by enlisting in Company F, Forty-fifth Wis. V. I. From the commencement of his enlistment he served as sergeant, chiefly in Tennessee, and for the most part on camp and train guard duty. In .\ugust, same j'ear, the war having closed, he was honorably dis- charged, and came home. A short time afterward he went to Missouri, and for over a year worked at carpentry. In June, 1867, he started as contractor and builder, but being taken sick, had once more, in November of that year, to return to the ]-)arental roof. In the fdjlowing spring, having reco\xred his health, he resumed his trade us builder at home, continuing it until the next fall; but such work does not appear to have been the primary and great object of his ambition, anil he began to look around him for some occupation more suited to his tastes and inclinations. Determined to try his hand at insurance work, he, in December, 1868, entered the service of the ' ' Dodge County Mutual Insurance Company" as solicitor, and as such traveled on foot over part of Manitowoc county, and near all of Ke- waunee count}', in the following April opening an office in Oconto, where for four years he did a thriving business in Fire insurance. During all this time, being a musician of acknowledged merit, playing the violin, he was frequently employed to furnish music for entertainments, etc., and even now, at times, assists at concerts. In March, 1873, he moved to Green Bay, transferring his office /// toto, and has since conducted one of the most reliable and flourishing Fire and Life insurance businesses in northern Wisconsin. On No- vember I, 1892, he received into partner- ship E. P. Parish, the firm name being Ansorge & Parish, which still continues. In 1870 Mr. Ansorge was married to Miss Johanna T. Ansorge, and five chil- dren were born to them, namely: Herman and Walter, both deceased, and Clara, Herman and Flora, all three at home. In his political associations our subject is a Republican, and, although no office seeker, has served the city of Green Bay as alder- man. He is a member of the K. of P., Turnverein, German Singing Society, Green Bay Sharpshooters Society, and G. !00 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. A. K., in all of which he has taken an active interest, and served in various offi- cial capacities. A man of enterprise and integrity, success has crowned his efforts, and he is the owner of considerable amount of real estate. He is now a director of the Citizens National Bank. Although favored with but limited school- ing, as already intimated, Mr. Ansorge has acquired a nn)re than ordinary practi- cal education by extensive reading and close observation of men and things. He is the owner of an excellent library, in which he takes deep interest, realizing full well that books "arc a substantial world, both pure and good, round which our pastime and our happiness will grow. " AW. JOHNSON, successor to Johnson & Havens, is a highly reputable dealer in marble and granite monuments and tomb- stones, his office being at No. 310 Cherry street. Green Bay, Wisconsin. He was born in Black Brook, Clinton Co., N. v., in 1854, and is a son of William and Sarah (Delong) Johnson, natives of Essex county, same State. William Johnson was a miller and iron manufacturer at Black Brook, but later moved to Plattsburg, where he was em- ployed by a marble firm. He finally came to Wisconsin, and died at Fort Howard. Brown county, in 1S86: his widow now resides in Beekmantown, N. Y. They were the parents of two chil- dren : Ida, wife of A. Kea, of Beekman- town, and A. W., our subject. The lat- ter was reared, educated and learned marble cutting in Plattsburg, and worked at his trade in Clinton, Essex. Franklin and St. Lawrence counties, N. Y. , and then came to Wisconsin. He began business in Hilbert Junction, Calumet county, in 1876, remaining there until the fall of 1881. when, at Fort Howard, he formed a partnership with Mr. Havens. In 1882 the firm came to Green Bay, where they continued in partnership un- til February, 1891, when Mr. Johnson bought out the interest of Mr. Havens, and is now building up a fine trade on his own account, employing, on an average, four men. .Mr. |(>hnson was married at Fort Howard, in 18S5, to Miss Anna Klauson, a native of that place, and a daughter of Henry and Mary (Hintz) Klauson, the former a native of Holland, the latter of Germany. They were married in Fort Howard, and became the parents of three children, viz. : Catherine, wife of James Faulkner, of Fort Howard; Henry, a painter by trade, who died in 1879, and Anna (Mrs. Johnson). To Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have been born two children, "Wallace Kea and May Ida. Politically our subject is a Kepublican; socially he is a member of Hilbert Lodge, No. 56, I. O. O. 1'.. and of the A. O. U. W., of Fort Howard. Mrs. Johnson is a de\out mem- ber of St. Patrick's Catholic Church. ALEX.\NDER P. SCHMIDT, a prosperous brewer of West De- Pere, is a native of New York State, born in Tonawanila, Erie countv, October 3, 1846, a son of Martin and Mary Ann (Naglej Schmidt. Martin Schmidt was born near the city of Sweibrucken, Bavaria, was a shoe- maker, and came to the United States in 1832. At Buffalo, N. Y., he met and married Mary Ann Nagle, a native of Tonawanda. whose father, Antony Nagle, was born in .Alsace, but who served in the United States army in the war with Great Britain in 1812 (for which he re- ceives a small pension); he was killed, at the age of ninety-six years, on the 4th of July, 1S76, by a railway train, being deaf and partially blind from old age. .Mexander P. Schmidt was educated until eight years of age at the public schools of Tonawanda, when, in 1854, his father moved with his family to Mani- commkmoha Tin-: liioauM'UicAi. iikcohi). towoc. Wis., where our subject completed his I'lhicatinii. The father piinhased a farm near the city of Manitowoc, hut later engaged in mercantile business, and since Cleveland's fust administrati(5n has been postmasti'r at Mlvenio, Wis., and has also served, as a Democrat, on the board of sujiervisors— a portion of tin- time as its chairman. Mrs. Mary Ann Schmidt died in the town ol Manitowoc Rapids in 1S55. (.)n |nne -',4, iSf'q, Alexander V. Schmidt enlisted in the Union army at l^uffalo, N. Y. , and saw active service in tlic department of the Mississippi until September, 1805, wlu'n he was honorably discharged. .Xfter be- ing mustered out he conunenced learning the brewing business at Nhinitowoc, and li\e years later, in partnership with his father, Martin Schnndt, built a brewi-ry at Silver Lake, Wis., where a jtrotitable business wasconducted forsixteen months, at the end of which time our subject mo\ed to Ma/o Nhinie, Dane Co., Wis., and here ke])t a boarding-house and saloon for a year, after which he settled, in May, 1874, in De Pere, l^rown county, where he purchased his present site of four lots, erecting a fine residence and brewery and several commodious barns, granaries, etc. Here he turns out about 500 barrels of beer annually, the home trade consuming the entire [iroduct. Mr. Schmidt owns one-half of the bn-wery lands in partner- ship with Pauline Zeller, and also owns a neat farm of ninety-eight acres, of which fifty-eight acres lie within the city limits, fn politics Mr. Scdimidt is a Demo- crat, and has served as alderman of Wt'St De Pere ten or twelve terms at various periods. He is a member of Harrison Post, G. A. K. , at De Pere, is an upright member of the Catholic Church, and en- joys the respect of his fellow citizens. In 1872 Mr. Schmidt married Miss Augusta Yasller, a native of Calumet, Fond du Lac Co., Wis., and of Saxon descent. Five children have been born to this union, as follows: Estella C. S., now filling her fourth term as teacher in the high schools of De Pere; I^dward A. C, attending the State Cniversity at Madison; Laura, attending the Normal School at Milwau- kee; and M\'rtle and l-iichard, at home. DW'll) /IM1).\KS, a respected, sell-made agriculturist of Glen- more township, ISiiiwn count)', was born b'ebruar}' 22. 1840, in ('ierniau\, son nf |oai]nim /iiiidars, who had a famih' of ele\-en children, Da\ id being the sixth in the order ol birth. Our subject received a fair edue.ilion at the conmioii schools of his nati\e land, but conunetued to work at an early age, as his parents were only in moderale cir- cumstances. ,\l tlie a,t;e of twenty he entered the army, and sei\cd three years. In 1865 he was mai-ried to Miss Minnie Herkenhagen, who was bt)rn in Germany in i84_', and shortly afterward thi^ young couple went to work lura large farmer. The wages were small, but in four years the}- had managed to saNC enough to bring them to America, and. with their only child, Hulda, they journeyed to Hrcmcn. where they took ])assage on the vessel " F"erdinan, 1S50, in Koxbury, Massa- chusetts. Timothy Murphy, his father, was born in County Cork, Ireland, son of John Murphy, where he received a com- mon-school education, and when a young man, having decided to seek his fortune in the I'nited States, he came to Boston, Mass. In that city he weddeil Ellen Ma- honey, also a native of Ireland, and after their marriage they removed to Koxbury, Mass., where two children — Elnora i^now a school-teacher of Stephenson, Mich.), and John lour subject) — were born to them. In the fall of 1850 Mr. Murphy, accompanied by his father and his httle family, migrated westward to \\'isconsin (where a brother had previously located), attracted by the cheap homes to be had. They proceeded to Buffalo, thence to Green Bay, on the steamer "Old Michi- gan," and from there to De Pere, where for a time the family resided. In the same year he purchased 160 acres in Section 23, northwest quarter, Glen- more township, at ten shillings per acre, and immediately commenced the clearing of the land, which was still in its primi- tive condition. He sf>ent some time pre- paring a home for his family, and his route from De Pere to his settlement led through the woods from a point on the Dixon road; no bridges spanned the streams, which had to be forded or crossed by means of some fallen log. The land was heavily timbered, and a space had to be cleared for the log cabin, which stood a short distance southeast of the present residence. Early in 1S52 the family re- moved to their pioneer home, and at that day the township was so wild and so sparsely settled that the few families grouped together near Mr. Murphy's cabin. The farm at first afforded no sup- port whatever to the family, and, but for the few dollars he had managed to save, they would even have wanted the neces- saries of life. Such stock as they had they were in constant danger of losing, for the wild beasts, especially wolves, made frequent visits to the farm. But gradually the wild animals disappeared from the vicinity, the forest was sup- planted by beautiful, smiling farms, a great work indeed, and one which in- volved many years of stern toil. Two more children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Murphy on this farm, Cornelius and Mary, both now of Chicago. Those old pioneers passed from earth in 1887, Mr. Murphy on June 30, when about seventy- three years of age, his wife on March 4, COMMKMOUA TlVh: II l<)- ticjii of |)rohahly a year, he remained at home. On May 13, 1880, Mr. Murphy was married in Dc Pcre to Miss |ohanna Ileffernan, a native of C}lenmoic town- ship, horn I'ehrnary ri, i860, dauf;hter (il |,imes and liridget (Leary) Heffernan, who were natives of thelimerald Isle' and early settlers of Ck'Uinore township. This union has heen hlessed with one child, hdlen !•:., horn April 16, 1881. After his marriage our suhjecl settled on the old homestead, where he has ever since resided, principally ('ngaf^ed in gen- eral farming and stock-raising, having eighty acres ol excellent land, all under cultivation. In his political preferences Mr. Mnr])!iy is a Democrat, and gives that ])arty his unfailing su]iport in State and National elections; but in township and county affairs he selects tlu^ best man vvitliout much regard for jiarty lines. He has been called upon to fill \arious local offices of trust; in 1884 1k' was elected township treasurer, ;ind served continu- ously until 1889; he has been justice of the peace for many years, and in 1894 was elected to his present position, chair- man of the township; in every capacity he has proven himself an efficient officer, and his ser\ ice has iii\ ai ialil\ hi-en uiai kehan and Christina (llansonj Schult/, were also natives of Denmark, in which country the former (lied, his excellent wife, mother of Peter. c:iiiie to Hrowii cniinty. Wis., and settled m the township of New Den- mark, where she died .ibiiiil 1 8J9, agx^d ninety-three years and liuii iiiDUtlis. She also had two daughters: Christimi. wife of Christian llart/, in Demnaik; and Ur<.dwiishi|). Brown coiintv- The son, I'etei Hanson Schult/, lived in his native country twenty-six years. lie rt'ceived a l;o()iI I'ducation, and in 1848 entered the Danish ariiiv, which during that year engageii in its regular drill, and in 1849-50 he saw act i\c ser- vice in a war against the Cjermans. He learned the traders of carpenter, |)lasterer, and cabiiiet-m.iker while yet a resident (jf fJenmark, and found em|)|oyinent in those lines until he concluded to conie to America. In 1852 he set out on tlu' sail- ing vessel " Alter Peter," from ll.imbnrg, landing six weeks later at New York, from which city he proceeded directly to to b'ort Howard, Wis., lindiii}; employ- ment at the carpenter's trade, which he folh^wed for years. In the course of time he acquired considerable |irn|iertv, and now owns three hf)uses besides the one in which he lives. As a Repul)lican he takes 204 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. a lively interest in political affairs, and was for one year a member of the town council. Both he and his wife belong to the Lutheran Church. Mr. Schultz was married in 1869, at Fort Howard, to Anna Maria Hanson, daughter of Hans Jorgen and Hannah Marguerita (Hendrickson) Hanson, all natives of Denmark. The family located in New Denmark township in 1868, set- tling on a farm. The senior Hanson died in 1878; his widow, now over eighty-four years of age, yet resides on the old farm. Their children were: l^'redericka, wife of Jens Anderson, of Denmark; Carrie, wife of Jacob Klausen, of New Denmark township; Hans Henry, married and re- siding in the same township; Anna Maria, now Mrs. Schultz; Martha, wife of Hans Rasmussen, of Denmark; Julia, wife of Louie Larsen, of New Denmark, Brown county. When Mr. Schultz first came to Fort Howard, he settled in what was known as Tanktown, working at the carpenter's trade fc^r Schwarz, Kemnitz & \'oight, and at contracting and building. SIMON J()Ni:S MURPHY, JR. In the human race there is ever progressive change, and it becomes the part of biography, which is the essence of history, to record and ac- celerate it. It shows us how far we have advanced beyond the past, and it treas- ures up the experience of that past for still further advance in the future. Without history we would constantly require to begin the march of improve- ment or progress anew, and society would be moving in a narrow ever-returning circle, instead of in one straight and for- ward line. While this is true of history in general, that of ourselves, our relatives, our people — crystallized into the form of biography, whereby are perpetuated the lives of the fittest — has special, even first, claims upon us; and it becomes a duty to both the i>resent and coming generations to include in this biographical work records of the lives of such representati\e men of our time as the gentleman of whom it is our pri\ilege to now write, whose success in business is due to the practical and sensible constitution of his mind, and to the thoroughness of his business training. Mr. Murphy is a native of the State of Maine, born March 27, 1851, in the town of Bradley, a granrlson of Charles Murphy, who was born in the Kennebec Valley, in that State, and was a farmer of fair education, possessed withal of strong characteristics. His son, Simon Jones Murphy, Sr. , who is a native of the same locality, born in .\pril. 1S15. was reared bj' his uncle, Cjeorge Jones, a farmer on Jones Hill, remaining under his care till he was eighteen years old. At the age of eighteen he left the farm, going to Bangor, on the Penobscot river, where he became a linnberman, exploring the ri\er and its tributaries for lumbering pur- poses. After making himself acquainted with all the details of the business, he embarked in the industry for his own account, and, by energy, sagacity and prudence, became a successful lumber- man. He was a hard worker, but was endowed by nature with a rug- ged and strong constitution that carried him through many severe hardships. In all his ventures he met with success, and is to-day, in his declining years, a typical representati\e of a New England pioneer lumberman. Soon after getting well started in business he married in the State of Maine, and in 1866 removed to Detroit, Mich., where he has since had his home, although for the past several winters he has li\ed in Los Angeles county, Cal. His wife, .Ann Montgomery, was a daughter of Charles M. Dorr, a citizen of prominence in the East, and she was educated in Boston while living with an aunt. Twelve children were born of this union, of whom but six lived to maturity, as follows: Charles E., Simon J. Jr., Albert M.. William H., yyy.^ ■" '^ ^>t--P^ &--t^ COMMHMOHA TIVE lUOCRAPIIICAL 1!EC()I!I). 207 Anna D., and Frank \i. Of these, Simon J. Jr., the subject projier of tliese lines, recei\eci his primary education in Bangor, Maine, hnishing at tlie high school, Detroit, Mich., after whicli he prepared himself f(jr college, in 1870 entering Har\ard Uni\ersit_y, where he graduated in the class of iS/j;, in the Lawrence Scientific School. The object of his ambition at this time appears to ha\'e been railrcjading, and he was promised a jiosition on the Nt)rthern Pa- cific railriiatl, but the financial crash of that year inter\ened, frustrating his in- tentions, and he was fain to enter the employ of his father in the lumber busi- ness. In order to become thoroughly acquainted with all the details from the very commencement, he began at the bottom round of the ladder, driving teams, etc., and doing all other offices of the laboring man, in the end thoroughly mastering the business. There is some- thing to admire in the conduct of the young Harvard graduate working in the ranks, as it were, and receiving no ad- \antage over the common laborer. As soon as practicable, he was put in charge of a camp, and, later, he had control of drivers, in a few years becoming a mana- ger in his father's vast lumber business on the Saginaw river, Michigan. In 1878 he became also interested in the White River lumber operations, controlled by his father, and in 1882 the style of the firm became Crepin, Murphy & Sons. In 1883, after the election of officers, our subject became one of the directors, and was made president of the White Ri\'er Boom Co., remaining as such until 1885, by which time the timber owned bv his firm had been all cut. In February, 1886, Mr. Murphy came to Green Bay, and at once set to work to build a sawmill at the mouth of Fox river, on what was known as the "Whitney slough," which mill is now one of the largest in northern Wisconsin, its ca- pacit}- being twenty-five million feet per annum, running daytime onl\-. In April, 1886, his brother Frank F. joined him, becoming a partner in the business, and he is a director and secretarx'-treasurer of the Murphy Lumber Co., their fatlici- being president, and their brother Will- iam H. vice-president. b'rom the ver\' coiiiiiiencemeiit thi^ \ast industry has been a pronounced success, gi\'ing em- ployment to some 250 men in the woods and in the mill, the pnuhict of which latter is shipped b_v water and rail to Chicago, Milwaukee and eastern points. On October 17, 1877. Mr. Murphy was married to Miss Helena Bogardiis Piatt, a latly of nuich refinement, culture and rare grace in entertaining. She is a daughter of James Piatt, of Boston, an Englishman by birth and education; lici mother Mas a Miss Bogardus, of the old Dutch family of that name in New 'S'ork, who are related to the \'an Rensselaers. To this union were born five children, named as follows: Elsie L., Florence L. , Lrn children as follows: Mary, Ar- nold, Annie, |ohn, Nellie, Delia, and Cor- nelius, all lixing, ;ind four th;it died young. Mr. Geurts has resided on his present farm for o\'er twenty yerrs, during which time, by industry and assiduous toil he has done much toward its im[)ro\'ement and made for himself a comfortable home. He is well known and highly respected in his township, where he is recognized as a th(U'oiigh, hard working agriculturist and a kind-hearted neighbor. In politics he is a Democrat, and, though not an office-seeker, he is at present serving as school treasurer in his district. He and his wife are members of St. Mary's Cath- olic Church at De Pere. JOHN CODY, assessor of Fort Howartl, city and township, has held this responsible position for eighteen jears, evidence sufficient in itself of the esteem in which this gentle- man is held by his fellow citizens and of the trust imposed in him. Mr. Cody was born in 1820, in Coun- ty Kilkenny, Ireland, in which land of the Shamrock his parents, James and Bridget (McCarlyj Cody, passed their lives. Of their children, Ann died in Ire- land; Alice came to Philadelphia; Michael; a baker by trade, immigrated to Oswe- go, N. Y., removing thence to Ohio. John, who had received an education in the schools f)f the locality of his birth, set out at the age of eighteen years for America, and in Greene county, N. Y., was employed for seven summers at brick making. He was married, in 1841, at Albany, N. Y. , to Miss Catherine Ken- nedy, also a native of Ireland, whence her father came in the early days to New 212 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. York, finally locating at New Orleans, where his death occurred. Eleven chil- dren were born to Mr. and Mrs. Cody, of whom eight are living : James Henry, who enlisted in a Massachusetts regiment during the war of the Rebellion, served one }ear, and now resides in tht; Lake Superior region; John Edward and W'ill- iam, both also residents of the Lake Superior country; Maria, married and residing in New York City; Frank, a resident of Ouincy, 111. ; Robert, who has his home in Dubuque, Iowa; R. D., a resi- dent of Winona, Minn. ; and Delia, at home with her parents; Michael, who comes between Maria and Frank, died in i 874. About 1847 Mr. Cody removed to Oswe- go county, N. Y. , where he continued to reside eighteen years, owning a sawmill and I 30 acres of land. He came to Fort Howard in 1865 and settled where he now resides, engaging in sawmilling for the Howard Mill Company, and a portion of the time for the Astor Mill Company; he was also, for a few years, engaged in the grocerj' business. He has always taken an active interest in public affairs, and enjoys the esteem and confidence of all who know him. In politics he is a Democrat, and he and his wife are mem- bers of St. Patrick's Catholic Church. JOHN BECHER is one of the indus- trious joung farmer citizens of Preble township. Brown county, a son of Joseph Becher, who was born in Austria, where he followed farming un- til 1854, in which year he came to the United States. In his native country- Joseph Becher had married Anna Rosena Fisher, and four children were born to them in luirope, Annie, who is now Mrs. Leopold Kelner, of New Denmark town- ship, Brown county, being the only sur- vivor. The others were: Theresa, died in Europe; Matilda, died on the ocean and there buried; Karl, died in New York and buried there. On their arrival in America the Becher family came at once to Wis- consin, making their first location at Waukesha, then in Manitowoc county, and later in Brown county, settling on a farm in New Denmark township, near the eastern township line. The country was new, and they endured many hardships and ]iri\ations in the clearing and cultivj.ting of the land; but being diligent and perse- vering Mr. Becher succeeded in convert- ing it into a fertile, productive farm. In 1870 he removed to Pine Grove in De- Pere township, where he peacefully passed the remainder of his days, dying Novem- ber 18, 1882, a respected member of his comnnmity. He was a Democrat in poli- tics, and in religion a member of the Catholic Church. Since his decease his widow has made her home with her son, John. Her husband was enrolled during the Civil war, October 4, 1864. in Com- pany D, Seventeenth Wis. V. I., for one year's service, and was discharged July 14, 1865. at Madison, Wis. On Febru- ary 12, 1 89 1, she received $2,200 pension as back pay for her husband, and twelve dollars per month up to date, which latter she receives as pension as long as she remains a widow. The children born to her in America, besides our subject were: Frank, born in Manitowoc county. Wis., in 1857, died in Duluth, Minn., November 18, 1892; Lizzie, born, also in Manitowoc county, in i860, married to Zachary Goffard, and living in the city of De Pere; Mary, born in New Denmark, Brown Co., Wis., in May, 1862, now a Sister of Charity; and Clara, born also in New Denmark, in May, 1867, married to Samuel Boggs, and living in Preble township. John Becher first saw the light Febru- ary 27, 1864, on the farm of his parents in New Denmark township. He received his education in the common schools of his time, and remained on the home farm until he reached the age of fifteen. From that time until 1884 he engaged in vari- ous pursuits, working a year and a half for the Van Dycke Brewing Co., nine months for the Menominee Brewing Co., COMMEMoRAriVK BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. three winters for Ramsey & Jones in the lumber woods, etc. , and part of the time with his parents at home. In 1884 he opened out a saloon and dance hall in Preble, conductinj; the business for his mother until 1889, when he purchased it for himself, and continued as proprietor until May, 1894, when he sold it back to his mother. He then removed to his present beautiful home in Preble, near the Belle- vue township line, the location being one of the most delightful in the vicinity; the resi- dence is situated on a knoll. Here he owns a small tract of excellent land, to the cultivation of which he now devotes himself; also owns one dwelling house in Fort Howard, one dwelling house in the city of Green Bay, which he has to rent out; also forty acres of timber and farm land in Glenmore township. Brown county. Mr. Becher is everywhere known as a hard-working young man, and, being possessed of good common sense and sound judgment, he has made his busi- ness a success. He has a wide acquaint- ance in his township, in which he is at present serving as supervisor and member of the board of health, having been elected to the latter office in 1893. In his political preferences he is a Democrat. On February 7, 1889, Mr. Becher was married to Miss Thersa Matcke, who was born in De Pere, Wis. , daughter of Frederick Matcke, a native of Germany, and to this marriage have come three chil- dren, namely: Frederick J., born Octo- ber 10, 1890; Joseph W., born October 26, 1 891; and John Frank, born October 6, 1894. Mr. and Mrs. Becher are mem- bers of the Cathedral Catholic Church at Green Bay. JOHN WALLACE ARNDT (origin- ally John B. Wallace Arndt), of De- Pere,Wis., was, born September 15, 1815, at Wilkes-Barre, Penn., son of John P. and Elizabeth (Carpenter) Arndt. The family is a very old one in this country, the first to reach here having been John Philip and Ernest Arndt, who had lived on a farm at Frankfort-on-the- Main, Germany, until about 1684, when, being ta.xed beyond endurance, the}', with man}' friends, sold their property, came to America, and bought land of William Penn on the Delaware river. John, the elder of the two brothers above men- tioned, was the ancestor of our subject. He erected his dwelling one nule above Durham Cove, and this he and his de- scendants occupied until 1700, when the grandfather of John W. sold out and uioved to Easton, Penn., taking with him a son, J. P. Arndt. The latter married Elizabeth Carpenter, whose ancestors came over in the same ship with the Arndts, and to this union was born the subject of this sketch and several other children. J. P. Arndt met with consider- able losses at Wilkes-Barre, Penn., dur- ing the war of 1812, and in 1818 he con- cluded to "go west," and after a horse- back tour as far as Michigan and Illinois, selected Buffalo, N. Y., as his future home. In the fall of 18 19, therefore, with his wife and four chidren and such household goods as could be transported in three wagons, he migrated to that city and there engaged in the fish and fur trade with the settlements on the great lakes until 1822, when he changed his headquarters to Mackinac, Mich., and, in 1824, to Green Bay, Wis. — a distance of 200 miles, which was made in a sailing vessel in a tempestuous voyage of two weeks' duration. John W. was then a lad of nine years, but he still vividly re- members the hardships of this voyage and the loss of a part of the cargo. The life of John P. Arndt was an act- ive and successful one, and he filled many public offices — among others that of mem- ber of the Territorial Legislature several times. He died June 10, 1861, in his eighty-first year, just one year after the death of his wife. His eldest son, Alex- ander Hamilton, died at Point Isabel dur- ing the Mexican war; his second son, 214 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Charles C. P., a f;radiiate i)f Rutgers Col- lege, and an attorne)' by profession, was elected to the Territorial Senate of Wis- consin in 1840, and was shot and killed in the Senate Chamber in 1841 by James R. \'inyard. The eldest daughter, Mary Arndt, was married to Capt. J. W. Cotton, of the United States army; Eli;?a- beth, the other daughter, was married to H. E. Eastman, an attorney and coU^nel of cavalry in the Civil war. J. Wallace Arndt, at the age of nine- teen, had received but little schooling, but in 1834 he entered the academy of Rev. Dr. John \andavers at Easton. Penn., studied two years, then entered Vale Col- lege, where he remained until 1839, after which he taught school one year. He then read law a year with his brother; but on the death of the latter dropped this study and assisted his father in the lum- ber business until 1S56. later working in the gold mines of C()loraeers, of the same cit\-. In the spring of 1S70 he manied Miss Sarah A. Nichols, of Windsor, ] ierkshire Co. , Mass. ,and immediate l\ located in Sharon, Wis., when' he practiced his profession until I '^74, wluMi he came to l)c Pere, and has here built iij) a line professional reputation. In iS,Si) he took a post- graduate course in the College of Dental Surgery at Chicago, 111., thus adl Preble township, Brown county, is the eldest son of Louis and C"hristina ( Ojistfelder) Liebmann, both of whom are natives of Cermaiiv. Louis Liebmann was boi n Mav 29, iSj8, aiul was reared in his native coun- try, receiving ;i common-school education. In 1853 he Set out with his parents for the United States, landing, altcT a vovage of several weeks, in New "N'(uk, and thence proceeding westwanl, their destination being Green Hay, Wis., where a brother of Louis, Prank Liebmann, had located two v'ears previously. They made their home in Brown county, aiul, some time later, Louis, his father and brother, P'rank, commenced the fishing business at Wash- ington Harbor, Door Co., Wis., in which the\' prospered. In 1 8(io Louis Liebmann removed with his parents to the f.arm where he passed the remainder of his life (the same on which our subject now re- sides). On June 26, 1861, he was united 2l6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. in marriage with Miss Christina Opstfelder, and they had three children, viz.: Edmund F., subject of sketch; Ida, now Mrs. August Fontain, of Humboldt township; and Emma, Mrs. Louis Uudeau, of Merrill, Wis. His widow now makes her home with her son, Edmund F. The land was entirely new at the time of Louis' location, and had to be cleared, but his was an energetic nature, and, going to work with characteristic (lerman in- dustry, he soon transformed the forest into a productive farm. At the time of his death he was in comfortable circum- stances, the result of years of stern labor and strict economy. A quiet, unassuming man, he was universally respected. Po- litically he was a Republican, but took little or no interest in party affairs, and in church connection he was a Lutheran. He died on the farm February 5, 1886, and now lies buried in Woodlawn ceme- tery. Green Bay. Our subject was born October 11, 1862, in Preble township. Brown county, on the farm where he yet resides, re- ceived in his youth a common-school edu- cation, and has followed farming all his life. On May 10, 1887, he was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth I^archied, who was born July 29, 1868, in Preble township, daughter of Anton and Ger- trude (Bastcn) Larchied, and to this union have come two children, Christina E. and Julia L. In his political preferences Mr. Liebmann is a Republican, and in 1890 he was elected township overseer. He is a systematic agriculturist, and, possessing the industry so characteristic of the fam- ily, has a prosperous career before him. WM. WORKMAN, the well-known and popular druggist, of West De Pere, was born in Ripon, Wis., December 13, 1850, and is a son of William and Margaret ("Miller) Workman. Our subject was educated in the city schools, also at Brockway College, Ripon, and was also highly trained in vocal and instrumental music. At the age of twent}' he was proficient on many instru- ments, including nearly all the pieces used in a brass band. Although troubled with pulmonary ailments, he accepted a lucrative position with the Blakely Con- cert and Oratorio Compaii}', as tenor singer, and, later, made an engagement with the Harry Robinson Minstrel Com- pany, also as tenor singer, traveling with the same for about four jears. His versatility as a musician was so great that he could at any time be relied on to take the place and instrument of almost any member of the compan\' who might be absent from a performance on account of illness or for other cause. Mr. Work- man was also a most excellent book- keeper, and, when he came to De Pere, April 4, 1S74, was employed in that capacity by the De Pere Car Works, of which his father was superintendent, but, at the end of the year the business was discontinued, and he then became book- keeper for the Menomonee Furnace Com- pany, at Menomonee, with which he re- mained until 1877, when he accepted a position with the De Pere Agricultural Works, contracting to do all its painting for a year. He then became bookkeeper for the same company, then its secretary, filling the latter position until Fcbruar)' 24, 1885, when he resigned and engaged in breeding trotting horses on a farm six and a half miles south of Ripon, in part- nership with D. Thomas. Among the trotters here bred, one, "Barney F. ," made a record of 2:29.^ when five years old. Mr. Workman also brought to Brown county, " Achilles, " No. 2535 in Wallace's Trotting Register — the first registered, trottiiig-bred stallion brought to the count)-. At Ripon, in 1892-93, Mr. Workman was secretary of the Farmers Mutual Fire Insurance Com- pany, which company carried risks aver- aging $1,500,000 annually. In 1893 he settled in West De Pere, and, on Novem- ber I , began his present drug business. COMMEMOHATIVK BIOGRAPIHCAL RECORD. 317 He carries a full line of dru^s, paints, oils, wall paper, stationery, etc. , and is doinj^ a thriving business. Mr. Workman is a member of the Masonic Lodge at De- Pere, in which he has passed all the sub- ordinate chairs, and has served as wor- shipful master; he has also filled the position of chief templar of the Temple of Honor at De Pere, and for eight years, all told, was a member of the West De- Pere fire department, serving four years as chief. Mr. Workman was married October 24, 1878, to Harriet S. Stewart, who has borne him four children, viz.: Jean (de- ceased), William Stewart (deceased). Dean and Nannie. Mr. Workman and family stand very high socially, and he is looked upon as one of the most enterprising and substantial residents of West De Pere. AUGUST GREILING, a respected, self-made farmer of Preble town- ship, Brown count}', is a native of the Fatherland, born August 5, 1836, son of Nicholas Greiling, a stone- mason, who had three children : Fred- erick, who died in Germany; Caroline, yet residing in her native land; and August. Our subject received his education in the common schools of the time, attend- ing until his fourteenth year. He learned the cabinet-maker's trade, serving an ap- prenticeship of three and a half years at same, after which according to the rules of that time, he traveled for three years, then followed the business on his own account, later employing three or four men. On August 23, 1864, he married Miss Amelia C. Overlander, who was born September 21, 1840, in Germany, si.\ miles from the birthplace of her hus- band, daughter of Christopher Over- lander, an ironworker employed at the furnaces there. Two children were born to this marriage in Germany, namely: Hugo H. and Louis L. , both of whom are now farmers in Preble township. Mr. Greiling managed to save some monej' from his hard-earned wages, and in 1866 concluded to trj' his fortune in America. Accordingly, on October 13, that year, he and his family sailed from Hamburg on the steamer " Allmonia," of the Ham- burg-American line, bound for New York, where they landed after a voyage of fif- teen days. Having friends in Green Bay, Wis., they proceeded thither at once, traveling by rail via Chicago, and arriving November 13. Mr. Greiling secured work with Bender & Phal, furniture manufacturers, of Green Bay, remaining with them one year, and then remaining another year and a half with Mrs. Phal, who continued the business after Mr. Bender's death. By strict economy dur- ing this time he had saved a hundred dol- lars, which in part paid for the forty acres he had purchased in Section 33, Preble town- ship, the present homestead, where he buiit a small house and took up his residence thereon in April, 1868. Here for a year he continued to follow his trade, making furniture and hauling it to town for Anton Burkhard, and then abandoned cabinet making, and for twelve to fifteen years engaged in contracting at various places in the township, building houses, barns, etc., and doing anything else in that line. He has never discontinued carpentry alto- gether, and still does odd jobs for others besides such work as he requires for him- self. When he first settled on the farm it was covered with timber and brush, and the task of clearing was an arduous one; but he has succeeded by industry in converting it into a fertile, productive tract, and has also added another forty acres, now having a well-improved farm of eighty acres. Mrs. Greiling, by her economical management has been no small factor in her husband's success, and the children have also assisted faithfully. Much credit is due her for bringing up and caring for so large a family as was their's, of whom she takes, in her later days, so much pride. In this country Mr. and Mrs. Greiling 2lS C0MMi:M(inA TIVI-: niodUAPmcAi. hecorb. have had the following; children born to them: Charles and Herman, contrac- tors, now the firm of Greiiiiig Bros., in Green Bay; Fred C, Frank, Caroline, Albert L. and Henry, all living at home; John, deceased in infancy; and Emma, at home. Mr. Greiling and his sons are stanch Kepnblicans, and, though not by any means an active partisan, he is an ardent supporter of the principles of his party, and is a strong advocate of protec- tive tariff. His friends credit him with being a strong adxocate of moreliberal edu- cational facilities and stringent laws go\- erning same. Mr. Greiling has won the respect of his fellow citizens for his fair dealings and honest methods; aiid is self- made in the full sense of the term, ha\ing, from a start of nothing, accumulated the comfortable property he now enjoys and richly deserves. At present he is enjoy- ing his daily papers. FKi;i) M.V'IZKI-:, an upright, ener- getic citizen and farmer of De- Pere township, is a nati\e of the village of Gross-Pogul. W'ohlau, Prussia, born March 2, 1826, son of Anton Matzkc, a farmer in ordinary cir- cumstances, who died when his son Fred was si.\ years of age, leaving six children, four sons and two daughters. Fred Matzke received his education in the common schools of his native place, attending until he was fourteen years of age. When sixteen years old he hired out as a farm hand, and thereafter worked as a farmer and shepherd. In 1S55 he married Mary Herda, a native of the vil- lage of Gleinau, Wohlau, Prussia, and shortly afterward he and his young wife emigrated to the United States, sailiTig from Bremen to Quebec, where the\' landed after a voyage of seven weeks. From Quebec they came to Green Bay Wis., and here resided a short time, Mr. Matzke also working in sawmills at Oconto, his wife remaining in Green Baj'. Subsequently, having a let in Green Bay, he traded half of it for a farm of thirteen acres in 13ellevue township. Brown county, and forty-five dollars in cash; the other half of the lot he sold for $250. On this farm in Bellevue township the family resided in a log house, Mr. Matzke labor- ing in the harvest fields for others, and at first they endured many hardships. The land was uncleared,- and Mr. Matzke chopped wood on the farm at six shillings a cord. On March 1, 1864, he rented a farm (if eighty acres of cultivated land one mile from his own farm in Bellevue town- ship, and here worked hard and indus- triously, doing well. On October 7, 1864, while on his wwy to visit his brother-in- law in Minnesota, he enlisted at LaCrosse, Wis., in Company D, F(jrty-fourth Wis. W I., and was sent to Nashville, where, under Gen. George H. Thomas (who was his commander during his entire service), he participated in his first active engage- ment, a three-days' battle. He served until the close of the war, and on August 28, 1865, was honorably discharged at Paducah, Ky., immediatel\' returning to his home in Bnnvn countj'. Wis. In the meantime, during his absence, his wife sold all the ]iersonal property and grain, and moved liack to their own log house in Bellevue township, where she remained with her five children; and to add to the general unpleasantness of the situation the family were considerably annoyed by thieving Indians in the neighborhood. Mr. Matzke takes this opportunity to return many thanks to the good neighbors who- assisted his wife during his absence in the war. In the fall of 1865 he purchased eighty acres of partly improved timber land in De Pere township, going into debt for same to the extent of seven hundred dol- lars, and here he has ever since made his home. To our subject and wife have been born children as follows : August and Mathias, farmers of Glenmore town- ship; Annie, now Mrs. X'ictor Fonder, of Glenwood Springs, Colo. ; Mary, now Mrs. Albert Kadke, of Milwaukee, Wis. ; COMMEMon.X Tl \'K niOUHAPIIlrAI. llECOltl). Rosa, Mrs. Joseph Raster, of Dc Pere township; Paul, a fariiifr, of W'rif^hts- tovvn. Wis. ; Theresa, Mrs. John Beclier, of Preble; Sylvester, residing; in Millhank, S. Dak. ; and Elizabeth and Philip, at home. In politics Mr. Matzkc was originally a Democrat, but he is now in- dependent, voting as his conscience and judgment dictate; he has ser\ed nine N'ears as supervisor of De Pere t(.)\\nship, and school treasurer fourteen }ears; the first school building ever erected in his district he bought, and is now using as his granary on the farm. He and his wife are niemliers of tlu' St. Marx's Catholic Church of De Pere. Mr. Matzke has been one of the most industrious men in his township, and his noble wife has also done her share of work in the rearing of their large family and the careful management of the household. He is straightforward and honest in all iiis dealings, and has won the respect of the commnnit)' by his fair methods and sterl- ing worth. Thougli he was !iot wounded during his service in the Civil war, his general health was seriously impaired, and he has ne\er been a robust man since before the three-days' battle referred to above, when he was taken sick. During that fight he was so unwell that he had to lie down on the wet ground in the rain, which increased his illness. When he and his faithful wife hrst arrived in Green Ba\' about forty years ago, he had only about $150 in cash, and ever\thing the}' now possess has l)een accumulated by honest industry and judicious econ- omy. As good Christian people the\' are deservedl\- honored and respected by the entire community. TIMOTHY I^VAN (deceased), who was known during his lifetime as an industrious farmer, was a na- tive of County Tipperary, Ire- land, where he grew to manhood. Timo- thy was but a young boy when his father died, and consequently he was obliged to commence work when still \ery young. In L-arly manhood, having saved en(}ni.;h to brmg him to America, Mr. Ryan emigrati'ci from his nati\e countr}', to try his fortune in the New World, locating lirst in New York State. In Cooperstown, N. Y., he x\'as united in marriage to Miss Bridget Ryan, who was born in County Limerick, Ireland, daugh- ter of Timothy Ryan, and came to the United States in her girlhood. After their marriage the young couple concluded to go west where work was plenty and land was chea]), and, coming to Wiscon- sin, spent the hrst winter in CTreen Bay, Mr. Ryan finding employment in the lumber woods. The following spring he purchased a totalK* unimprox'ed tract of land in Rocklanil township, 15rown count}', and while waiting for their dwelling to be built they lived at the home of An- thon\- Dw}er. The surrounding country was all new and ver}' wild, liut Mr. Ryan bravely set about the task of clearing away the forest; and being a tiiligent worker and anxious to make a comfort- able home for himself and family, he soon had a fine farm. He died on this place Ajiril 12, 1.S74. and was buried in De- Pere cemetery. In politics he was a stanch Democrat. During the Civil war he was a soldier in the Union army, and he never fully recovered from the hardships en- dured in the service. He left a family of eight children fthe eldest then but sixteen years of age), viz.: Nora, now a resi- dent of Chicago; Joanna, Mrs. John Underwood; Patrick, of Ashland, Wis., Timothy, on the home farm; Mary, Mrs. Fred Bettinger; Simon, a lumberman; and Morris and Katy, at home. At the time of the father's death the home had not been fully paid for, and a portion of the land was allowed to go to pay the balance. Mrs. Ryan has since managed the affairs of the place with ability and success, and has been faithfully assisted by her children. The agricultural work is now attended to by the son Timothy, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and the farm yields a comfortable sup- port to the family, being a fertile, well- cultivated piece of land. Mrs. Ryan has seen her home transformed from the dense forest, taking no small part in this work herself. She is a member of St. Francis Catholic Church, De Pere, and is highly respected in the community where he has resided for so many years. JOHN !•. W ATERMOLEN, attor- ney at law in his native city of Green Bay, was born in 1862, and for three years has been actively en- gaged in the practice of his jirofession, at first under the tirm name of W'atermolen & Wavrunek. His parents were natives of Belgium, and in 1857 came to America, settling in Bellevue township, Brown Co., Wis., where the father engaged in farm- ing, and where he and his wife still re- side. Of their eight children, seven are still living, viz.: Joseph P., William, Henrv, Mary, Philiji, John p., and John B. J. P. Watcrmolen was reared and ed- ucated in the township of Bellevue until the age of twenty-three, and then at- tended the business college managed by Murch & Hills, at Green Bay; he next taught in the district schools of Brown county, reading law in the meanwhile, and finally entered the law office of Wigman & Martin, studying until Decem- ber 29, 1 89 1, when he was admitted to the bar with highest honors at Milwau- kee, Wis., since when he has enjoyed a lucrative practice. He is United States Cir- cuit Court Commissioner for the Eastern District of Wisconsin. He was married, April 18, 1893, in Green Bay, to Miss Ella M. Wigman, daughter of J. H. M. Wigman, a prominent attorney at law. One child, James J., is the fruit of this congenial union. Mr. and Mrs. Water- inolen are devoted members of St. Willi- brord's Catholic Church, and socially are held in high esteem by a large circle of personal friends, as well as by the com- munity at large. Mr. Watermolen is a member of the Catholic Order of Fores- ters and of Navarino Camp, No. 534, Modern Woodmen. His business is daily increasing, and his abilities as a lawyer are full}' recognized as being far beyond those of any practitioner of his age in the county. He is one of the manj' young men, self-educated and self-made, who have made the most of the golden op- portunities open to the ambitious Ameri- can youth. CONSTANT DE JONGHE. the leading baker of De Pere, was born in 1S31, in Belgium, a son of Frank De Jonghe, who was a butcher by trade, and had a numerous family. Constant was but three jears old when he lost his parents, and, until he reached the age of twenty years, was reared by his maternal step-grandfather, at the end of which time he commenceti learning the baker's trade, and worked at same in the old country until he was twenty-four j'ears of age. He then, on July 5, 1856, set sail from Antwerp for the United States on the ".American .-Mexander, " which should have sailed the previous day, but was detained in port one da}- in order to give the crew an opportunity of celebrating the "P'ourth" onshore. On September 25, Mr. De Jonghe landed at New York, whence he came directly to Wisconsin, landing in Green Bay with but twenty-nine cents in his pocket. He soon found work, however, in sawmills, in the woods and on the lakes, all along saving some money; and, as he was always faithful in his service to his emplo}ers, he never had to ask for work a second time from any employer. Fourteen years of his life were passed in the lumber woods of Wisconsin, but he lost his earnings; he was also for some fifteen or sixt<;en years in Menominee, Mich. In 1873 he came to West De Pere, and with what capital he had manaEred to save from the time COMMEMORATIVE BlOGIiAPIIICAI. RECORD. he lost everything, as above referred to, he started a bakery which he carried on there until 1887, when he moved into De Pere and opened his present business, on the corner of Broadway and Charle? street. Here he has built a very substan- tial l)rick block, two and a half stories hij;h, and containing two business rooms. His bakery is now the leading one in the city, and his success is the result of his own hard work and indomitable perse- verance. In July, 18S2, Mr. De Jonghe was married in West De Pere to Miss Romaine Van De Walle, a native of Belgium, and a resident of Wisconsin since 1881. The}- have one child, Mary, who is a natural musician, and, forherage, quite a wonder as a piano player. In his religious faith Mr. De Jonghe is a devout Catholic, and he enjoys the respect ant! esteem of all who know him. OTTOMAN GEORGI. As a living example of what resolute work- ing, earnest endeavor and indom- itable perseverance will accom- plish, this gentleman stands prominent among the worthy citizens of Brown county. He is a native of Prussia, Ger- many, born February 24, 18^17, in the village of Blankenburg, son of Philip Georgi, a tanner by occupation, who passed his entire life in the Fatherland, dying there in 1859. The boyhood experiences of Ottoman were not different from those of other lads in his rank of life — attending school with regularity for a few years, and then learning a trade. This latter part of his education cur subject received under his father's tuition, he serving a three-years' apprenticeship in the tannery, after which he did journeyman work at various places. In 1853 he was nearing the age when he should enter the army, according to the law of his country, but through his father's personal intercession with the King of Bavaria he was given exemption. His father ha\ingnow presented him with one hundred Prussian dollars to commence the world with, young Ottoman concluded to try his fortune in the Western World. Accordingly, securing passage on board the ship "George Corning," from Ham- burg to New York, he set sail with a light heart and bright prospects, and, after a six-weeks' voyage, landed at the port of debarkation. l-'rom New York he at once jiroceetled in the ilirection of his destination. Green Bay, \Vis., but on his arri\al in Detroit found his money all gone. Assistance, however, coming from friends in Green Bay, he was enabled to pursue his way, but, through some mis- take, landed in the town of Madison, a total stranger, and penniless. Here he could find no employment, and, de- ciding tci make his way to Portage City, where he hoped to be more suc- cessful, he set out on fodt, getting an occasional meal from farmers cii roiilc. In Portage he succeeded in securing work at eight dollars per month; but, never losing sight of his proper detination, he left there after saving little monew and, traveling by way of Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan and Manitowoc, finally reached Green Bay, arri\ing .August 26, 1854, after many adverse experiences. Here he readily secured work in F. B. Gardner's sawmill, remaining there over five years, or until early in the spring of 1859, when, having received news of his father's death in Germany, he set out in the month of April for his old home, taking passage at New York for Bremen, the voyage occupy- ing fourteen days. At his old home he spent about one month, and then returned by the same boat, from Hamburg to New York, bringing with him to Green Bay his sister, Sophia, and brother, August, the latter party arriving in August, 1859. Our subject then returned to his work in Gardner's sawmill, continuing there until 1862, at which time he went to Onton- agon, Mich., and there worked in a tannery a couple of months, and also in the mines. Returning to Green Bay. COMMEMOllATIVE lUOGHAPniCAL RECORD. Mr. Georjji secured employment in Fred Schellers' Cedar Creek Gristmill, in Preble township, but in October, i 864, he had to leave, havinj^ been drafted into Company E, Seventeenth Wis. \'. I., which was mustered in at Camp Randall, Madison, Wis. From there the regiment was sent to Louisville, thence to Kingston, Chatta- nooga and finallj' to Atlanta, where they experienced their first battle. They then participated in Sherman's march to the sea, and followed the fortunes of the arm\' till the Grand Review at Washington in 1865. At Louis\ille, Ky., our subject was honorably discharged July 14, 1865, and was mustered out at Madison, Wis., whence he at once proceeded to Green ISay thence to Preble township, where his wife and infant son were, and at once resumed the pursuits of peace. In 1867 he purchased twenty acres of land in Preble township, on which his present residence stands, and to this he from time to time added until he found himself the owner of over 230 acres — part of which he has given to his children — all the result of his own individual hard work, untiring energy and sound judgment. On January i, 1864, Mr. Georgi was married to Miss Maria Barbara Hasten, born .\pril 24, 1835, in the village of Kosen, Prussia, who came to the United States in 1852, along with her parents. The children of this union are Fred and Philip, both of whom are farmers in Preble townshi]i; Lena and Charles, at home; and .August, who died May 22, 1876. aged eight years. The mother of these died January 14, 1890, and sleeps her last sleep in the cemetery at Green Bay, since when the daughter, Lena, has presided over her father's house with becoming grace. In 1870 our subject revisited Ger- many, and on his return brought with him his aged mother, who passed the rest of her life at his home, dying November 9, 1892. In politics our subject is a Republi- can, and for some eight or ten years served his township as supervisor, having been elected on that ticket; but he is no partisan, in county and township affairs invariably supporting such men and measures as he deems best for the com- munity at large. Socially he is a member of Herman Lodge, No. ill, I. O. O. F. ; of the Germania Society, and of T. O. Howe Post, No. I 24, G. A. R. , all of Green Bay. Taken all in all, Mr. Georgi is a thoroughly representative citizen, universalh" respect- ed, and is a typical self-made man. DON F. SMITH, one of the most prominent and active citizens of Suamico village, Brown county, was born July 28, 1836. in Onon- daga county. N. W, a son of Hiram J. and Elsie H. (Adams) Smith, also natives of New Yr.rk. Hiram J. Smith was born March 6, 1 800, was a shoemaker by trade, and died Maj' 26, 1845, in Erie county, N. \'. ; Mrs. Elsie H. Smith, whose par- ents came from Rhode Island, was born September 4, 1802, and died October 13, 1872. Of the six children born to them but two are still living. Don F. and Ho- ratio, the latter a resident of Michigan. Don F. .Smith was reared on the farm of an uncle from the time he was hfteen until he reached the age of twenty-one, when, in i 857, he came to Wisconsin with his brother-in-law, H. J. Ayres, and locat- ing in Duck Creek, Brown county, worked here two years in a sawmill. Then for a time he taught school in Howard town- ship, and later engaged by the month in a saw and shingle mill in Suamico town- ship, being thus empkn'ed at the time of his marriage. On .•\ugust 25, 1863, he wedded Miss Julia A. Woodruff, who was born at Norton, Summit Co.. Ohio, but was reared and educated in Akron, same State, and when quite young came west for the benefit of her health, teaching school until her marriage, when she re- linquished that vocatit)!!. The union of Don F. and Julia A. Smith has been blessed with six children, as follows: (1) Hattic M.. born Ant^iist 2i>, 1864; was Ts, ^ A'^ «l r COMMKMdHA Tl V E ISlnC l: M'll ic A L HKCOUH. first married to C. (). Stevens, who died leaving one son, now also deceased; lier .second niarriagi; was to 1). W. 15in"ns, and to tluMii has come om; dauf^ditcr, listher (.'.., horn Auf;ust 12, 1.S93. {2) ICstella, Ixjrn iVpril 12, 1.S66, was married to V. 13. Stevens, and to this iiinon were Ixini three chikiren lliram 1)., (Jctoher 4, i8yo, Ethel, November — , i.Syi,and I'^l- sie, Febrnary 21, 1893. (3) Frank A. was born April },<:), 1868. (4) Don 1). was born July 21, 1870. (5) I^loyd was born April 30. 1 88 1. (6) Cora was born Octo- ber 9. 1883. Mrs. Jnlia A. Smith is a eck is a member of I'Ox River Valley Medical Socic'tx, and of the State Medical Society. He is examining sur- geon for the Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company; for the .Ivtna, Equi- table, Connecticut Mutual, the National Life [iisurance Company of Montpelier, Metropolitan of New ^'ork, Mutual Life of New York, etc., besides for three or four societies. He has been local sur- geon for tht; Chicago, Mimieapolis & St. Paul Railroad Compan\- for o\er ten years. Socially he is a member of the R. of P., Pochequettc Lodge, No. 26 (of which he is Keeper of Records and Seals), and of the ITniform Rank; also a mem- ber of the Elks, No. 229, Green Bay. In his political associations he is a Repub- lican; served as county commissionertwo years; as member of the school board also two years. Taken all in all, the Doctor is a thorough representative of the best citizenship of Green Bay. ADAM DOHN, a prosperous agri- culturist, and one of the most highly respected citizens, of De- Pere township, Brown county, was born February 4, 1835, in Bavaria, Germany, son of John G. Dohn, a shoe- maker, who had three children, Adam being the eldest. Our subject attended the common schools of his birthplace until he reached the age of fourteen years, when he began 230 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. to assist in the support of the family. When he was seventeen years old his father died, leaving a home unpaid for, and the property was thus lost. In the fall of 1852 the widowed mother and her three children set out from Germany for Havre, France, where they took passage on the vessel " Lindy " for the United States, landing in New York after a voy- age of forty-two days. From there they proceeded by rail to Dunkirk, N. Y. , thence by boat to Detroit, Mich., by rail to Chicago, 111., and from there by boat to Milwaukee, Wis. Their destination was Waukesha, Wis. , and, their funds hav- mg been exhausted by the time the}' reached Milwaukee, they walked the re- mainder of the way, twenty miles, arriv- ing in Waukesha seven days after landing in New York City. Mrs. Dohn made her home in Waukesha with her brother, Philip Eiler, who had loaned them money to help pay the e.xpenses of their journey to the United States; and Adam, who being the eldest was looked to for support, hired out as a f^rm hand, receiving sixty dollars for his first year's work. He not only as- sisted in the support of his mother, but also paid back the mone}', one hundred and twenty dollars, which they had bor- rowed from his uncle, and for the first few years his life in the New World was one of constant toil and hardship. Of the other two children, his brother William received a liberal education in the common schools, and later engaged in business in Gibson- burg, Ohio, first in merchandising, and afterward in the lime business; he died in Gibsonburg. The sister, Catherine, died in Waukesha at the age of thirteen years. Mrs. Dohn died in Ohio at the home of her son William. On May 6, 1858, Adam Dohn was married, in Milwaukee, Wis., to Margaret Miller, who was born, August 28, 1833, in Hesse-Darmstadt, a daughter of John and Anna Miller, the former of whom died in Germany when his daughter, Margaret, was three years old. She set out with her mother for the United States in 1853, sailing from Bremen on the " Elizabeth," and, after a voyage of forty-two days, landed in New York, from which city they came at once to Milwaukee, Wis., the journey occupying one week. After his marriage Mr. Dohn purchased four acres of land in W^aukesha, taking up his residence thereon, and, in addition to cultivating his own land, worked at farm- ing for others and also at railroading. In 1870 he removed to Brown county, locat- ing on the farm where he has ever since resided. Private Claim, No. 40. De Fere township, containing eighty acres of highly cultivated, productive land. When he came here, however, it was still in a primitive condition, and he set to work at once to clear and improve it, giving his attention exclusivelj' to general farming and stock-raising. The first house Mr. Dohn erected on the place was built of logs, and the family lived in it until 1 89 1, when the present comfortable residence was erected. From a start of nothing, and without assistance from any one, our subject has accumulated a com- fortable competence, and his life furnishes an example of what ma\' be accomplished by determination and energy and indus- trious habits. He has won the esteem of his fellow citizens for honesty and ster- ling worth, and he and his family are highly respected in their community. To Mr. and Mrs. Dohn have been born seven children, viz. : George, John, William, Minnie (Mrs. William Delzer, of Wood- ville township, Calumet county;, Anna (of Dc Pere), and Maggie and Herbert E., both deceased. On February 18, 1864, Mr. Dohn en- listed, at Milwaukee, in Company D, Forty-eighth Wis. \'. I., and was sent to St. Louis, Mo., thence to Fort Scott. Kans. , on patrol duty, remaining in the service until April, 1866, when he re- ceived an honorable discharge at Madison, \\'is. ; he was mustered out at Fort Leaven- worth, Kans. He had served in the In- dian campaigns, during which the men suffered greatly from exposure and lack COMMEMORATIVE BWUUAI'UICAL RECORD. 231 of provisions. From Colorado thev marched 600 miles over the plains to Fort Leavenworth, Kans. , and, for thirty-two nights, they had to sleep on the ground, although it was covered with snow. For 300 miles of this long march each com- pany had but one load of firewood, and the men were allowed to make coffee but once a day; on the remaining 300-mile march they had no wood at all. Mr. Dohn's health was so seriously- impaired by the hardships he endured that he has never fully recovered. In his political affiliations he was originally a Democrat, but he is now an advocate of protection and a member of the Republican party. He has served his township as supervisor, and for eight years as member of the township board, but his ill-health com- pelled him to resign this position. He and his wife are members of the Presby- terian Church of De Pere. FRANK KOZLOWSKY, a worthy citizen of New Denmark town- ship. Brown county, where he has been actively engaged in farming for over thirty years, and of which he is one of the oldest and most highly honored residents, was born March 14, 1834, in Bohemia, Austria. His parents. John and Anna (Horenej Kozlowsky, the former of whom was engaged in farming, had a family of three children, namely: Joseph, Frank (our subject), and Philip, now a resident of CoopersLown, Wis., who is married and has seven children. The mother died when her son Frank was eight years old. At the age of twelve Frank Kozlowsky commenced to learn the tailor's trade, continuing to follow same in his native country for si.\ years. When eighteen years old he set sail from Bremen, Ger- many, and landed in New York after a nine-weeks' voyage, thence continuing his journey to Chicago, 111., where his funds were exhausted, and he had to wait for his baggage. He waited in that city until his goods came after him, then he started for Wisconsin, coming across Af- ton to Milwaukee, thence by wagon to Port Washington, from which place he proceeded on foot to Manitowoc, a dis- tance of si.xty-five miles, whence he walked to Kossuth township, Manitowoc county, where his uncle resided. Here he engaged in clearing land for about a year and a half, and then invested in a tract of eighty- acres in Cooperstown township, in part- nership with a Mr. Nejedlo. They erected a small shanty and connnenced clearing the place, continuing together for about a year, when Mr. Nejedlo sold his share, our subject becoming sole owner of the tract. On January 19, 1856, Mr. Koz- lowsky was married to Miss Anna Pivonka, and walked afoot, along with two wit- nesses, to the justice of the peace, Charles Rieter, at Manitowoc, about fourteen miles, and back the same day, along a good snow road. They lived in the shanty four years, when it was supplanted by a comfortable log dwelling. Besides at- tending to the work of clearing, Mr. Koz- lowsky engaged in the manufacture of shingles, an occupation that brought him a small revenue until the farm afforded a comfortable support. All the provisions had to be carried by him from Kossuth, on his back or in his hands, and on one oc- casion, having lost his way, he wandered about for several hours before he found the path. After living on that farm si.x years the\' sold it and come to New Den- mark township. Brown county, here buy- ing 120 acres, which forms part of the present homestead. This was also new land, totally unimproved, like all the sur- rounding country, and there were no roads in the township, only Indian trails, over which they brought their supplies from De Pere and Green Bay. I'he work of clearing was commenced in earnest, and besides reducing the first purchase to a condition of fertility, he purchased and improved forty acres additional. When he first started to cultivate his land he had no team with which to plow, and all COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPniCAL RECORD. the ground for planting or sowing of grain was made ready with a grub hoe. Mr. Kozlowsky is a Democrat in politics, and has served his township two years assuper- visor and four years as clerk of the school board. In religious faith he and his family are devout members i>f the Catho- lic Church, and he donated the land for the Catholic Church situated near his resi- dence. In 1862 he was drafted into the army, and was sent to Madison, whence in four days he proceeded to Fond du Lac, and then was sent home. Being drafted a second time, he \\as sent to Green Hay. To Mr. and Mrs. Kozlowsky have been born eight children, namely : Antone, Catherine, .-\nna, Mary, Frank, Joseph, Adolph antl Ennna, of wh(jm Frank has always resided on the farm; the others re- mained at home up to the time of their marriage. Mr. Kozlowsky is now retired from active farm work, he and his wife living with their son Frank, who now owns the farm and carries on the agricul- tural work, and in 1888, besides attending to all his work on the homestead, he (Frank, Jr.) cleared five acres. On January 31, 1888, Frank Koz- lowsky. Jr., was united in marriage with Miss Anna Konop, bringing his wife at once to the home farm. Their union has been blessed with four children, namely : Joseph, Mary, Emma and Annie. WILL1.\M LARSEN, mayor of I'ort Howard, and one of the most extensive shipping mer- chants and traders of north- eastern Wisconsin, was born Ma\' 29, 1850, in Buffalo. New York. His father, OleLarsen, who was a natnc of Norway, with his first wife, a son and ! four daughters, came to the United States in 1844, and first embarked in the groc- cery business at Buffalo, remaining there imtil 1852, when he came to Wisconsin. For a short time he resided in Fort How- ard, then removed to Door county, and was engaged in farming until his death, which occurred when he was sixty-five years of age. Before leaving Buffalo his first wife had died, and he married, for his second. Miss Rachel Weisenberg, also a native of Norwa}', who came to the United States with her friends when about thirty years of age ; she now lives at the home of our subject. To this marriage were born four children : A daughter that died in infancy; William, whose name introduces this article ; Otis, a merchant of Chicago ; and Henry, who is associated with \\'illiam. ^^'illiam Larsen attended the district schools of this State until about fifteen years of age, then passed a year at Ap- pleton College, after which he entered the general store of M. E. Tremble & Co., at Suamico, as head clerk, having charge of the store and books for the firm. This position he held four years, when, at the age of twenty, he married Miss Sarah Krouse. He at once settled in Fort Howard, and, with $700 he had saved during his clerking days, engaged in the grocer\- business with M. C. Johnson, conducting same most prosperously for seven jears, when both partners sold out. Mr. Larsen then established a general shipping business, handling principally fruits, produce, hay, etc., and this has reached enormous proportions, the vol- ume of his trade at present representing half a million dollars per annum at a low estimate. His pay-roll is in excess of three thousand five hundred dollars per month, and his payments for produce in the season exceed ten thousand dollars per month; during the same part of the year his transactions in hay are pro- digious. Mr. Larsen is also a stock-hold- er in and vice-president of McCartney's National Bank, and holds a large interest in the Columbia Bakery Co., a very ex- tensive, popular and prosperous establish- ment. Besides attending to his immense mercantile and financial interests, he finds time to devote to the care of a forty-acre garden plat, from which he also derives /J/K-^/uv COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. *35 a considerable profit. Pulilic duties, moreover, have claimed and still claim much of his time and attention ; for three years he was alderman from the Second ward of Fort Howard, and he is now serving his third term as mayor of the cit}'. Mrs. Sarah Larsen was born in Suain- ico, Brown Co., Wis., and is a daui^hter of Ferdinand and Sarah Krouse, who had a family of fi\e children. T<> her marriaf;e have been born ten children, oi whom one died when but a year old ; the names of the others are Mabel, Austin, Leslie, Fdith, Grace, Charles Sumner, Marie, Milton, ami Warren. The eldest of these is proficient in music, and is still takinj;- lessons at the Auditoriu-n in Chicago, while several of the others are being educated at the best colleges ot Wisconsin. Mr. Larsen and his wife at first lived in a rented house, for which the\' paid $S (u- $io per month, and con- tinued to residi.' there until about |8S8, when he completed his present magnifi- cent home at a cost of nearly fifteen thousand dollars. It is the most mod- ern, handsouK- and complete house m this section of the c(juntr\', and the fur- niture and grouncls are in appropriate har- mony with the residence. f-Iis business is now one of the most extensive commercial enterprises of the entire State, and Green Bay, as well as Fort Ho\\ard, is especially benefited through its dealings in country produce. He is endowed, in a remarkable degree, with the characteristics possessed by his hardy, brave and ad\-enturous an- cestors — traits of character which enabled them to secure a more than prominent place in the history of the world. These "Norsemen" were old-time heroes, whose indomitable spirit made them the most adventurous navigators of their time, and who undoubtedly \iewed the shores of the New W^orld at a period long antedating its "discovery" by Columbus, the Geno- ese mariner. And not only as navigators were they supreme, but as warriors in the field, also; for, in all western and northern I^urope, they came to be known and dreaded as redoubtable and fearless fighters; iter days admired and re- spected as an enlightened and Christian people. Mr. Larsen may be justly termed a representative self-made man, one who in his early life received little, if any, financial aid. His youth was passed with a keen mtelligence, and a healthy, robust physique that soon won for him recognition and respect at the hands of those with whom he was thrown in con- tact, thus gradually, but surely, placing him in an enviable jKjsition as a citizen and business man. He is of a sanguine temperament, though cool and deliberate e\en when absorbed in the most mo- mentous and intricate business proposi- tion; in fact, he is possessed of what might not improperly be styled a thor- oughly judicial cast of mind — a quality that has stood liim in good stead, placing him in the trout rank of the strong array of merchants in his adopted cit\', and enabling him to conduct and regulate his large and varied business with that per- fect order \\hich insures success; also to maintain discipline in, and guarantee honest service at the hands of, his army of employes, either at home or attending to his affairs elsewhere. The minutest as well as thi.' most e.\tensi\'e details of his intricate business are supervised by the master mind, and kept in perfect ac- cord and imder thorongh control through the same potent agency. Tn all his deal- ings he is recognized as one of the most fair and honorable of merchants, and, as a citizen, he is held in such a high degree of regard as to be honored with election to many positions of honor and trust — including the highest in municipal affairs — all which he has filled faithfully and well, ever giving his best endeavors for the benefit of the cit}', and using the same sound judgment and shrewd sagacity that have so successfully militated in building up his own business — now the largest of the kind in northern ^^''isconsin. No man is more highly honored than 236 COMMKMOBATH'E BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Mr. Larsen, regardless of politics, re- ligion or nationality, his talents as a busi- ness man ha\ing won for him the un- grudged esteem of his fellow citizens at home and abroad, who have ever had conmiunication with him, either in person or in the channels of trade. He and his wife are both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and both are active in the extension of the good work car- ried on by their church, while their private works of charity, which are multi- tudinous, go without record. AUGUST BAUMGART, who for more than twenty years has been identified with the farming inter- ests of Glenmore township. Brown county, is a native of the Fatherland, born November 28, 1848, son of .\ugust Baumgart. Our subject received his education in his native land, and after leaving school commenced work in a brickyard, continu- ing in that vocation until about twenty years of age, when he came with his par- ents to America, and to Brown county. Wis. On September 29, 1874, he was married, in Green Bay. Wis., to Miss Honora Murphy, born in that city May 19, 1856, daughter of Dennis Murphy, who came from Cork, Ireland. After com- ing to Brown county August Baumgart remained with his parents four years, helping them to pay for their farm, and one year prior to his marriage purchased, on his own account, eighty acres of land in Section 14, Glenmore township. A few acres had been partially cleared, but otherwise there were no improvements except an old log shanty, in which he made his home until the comfortable house now occupied by the family was built. To Mr. and Mrs. Baumgart were born ten children, as follows: Charles, Gertrude, Joseph, Edward, John, and Anton, all living, and four that died young. By industry and assiduous toil Mr. Baum- gart has succeeded in clearing all his land, and now has a well-cultivated, impro\ed farm, the result of years of energy and persevering labor, his wife having assisted him greatly in the accumulation of their comfortable property. They are respected by all who know them as kind-hearted, hospitable neighbors, and as members of St. Mary's Catholic Church, of which he has served as trustee the past three years, and he is at present a member of the board of education. In politics Mr. Baum- gart is a Democrat, and at present he is serving as assessor of his township, but has refused other offices, as he prefers to give his principal attention to his farm. In connection with his other agricultural interests he has for the past fifteen )ears operated a threshing-machine. Mr. Baum- gart has always been ready to listen to the distressed and unfortunate, and has ever been willing to extend pecuniary aid and give wise counsel. IVl ATTHIAS LINSSEN, the pop- ular treasurer of Bellevue town- ship. Brown county, in which incumbency he has served since 1 89 1, is one of the leading young farmers in his township. He was born February 19, 1859, in Holland, son of Henry Linssen, a car- penter, who. in 1 87 1, came with his wife and ten children to America, sailing from Liverpool, England. They lamled at Quebec, Canada, thence coming to Wis- consin on May 24. 1871, arriving in Green Bay with just seventy dollars to com- mence life in their new home. They made a temporary location on a farm in Bellevue township. Brown county, where Mr. Linssen shortly afterward purchased and removed to a new farm, and there made his home until 1S90, in which year he removed to Preble township, where he has since resided, highly respected by all who know him. After coining to Amer- ica he abandoned his trade anil turned his attention exclusively to farming. His first wife died in Holland, and before COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 237 coming to the United States he there married his present wife; four children have been born to them in Wisconsin. Matthias Linssen is the second son and fourth child born to the first marriage. Our subject received the greater part of his education in Holland, and when eleven years old came with his parents to America. He commenced to work early in life, being thoroughly instructed in the duties of the farm on the home place, where he remained until his mar- riage. In 1880 he wedded Miss Annie Wald, a native of Scott township, Brown county, daughter of Michael Wald, at which time he had one winter's earnings with which to conmience life for himself. The first winter they resided with Mrs. Linssen's parents, and soon afterward he purchased a piece of timber land, which he cleared, realizing good returns for his labor; subsequently he bought forty acres of new land in Bellevue township, which he afterward sold, the investment proving a good one, and then purchased the place in Preble township where he lived until 1891. In that \'ear he came to the farm where his home now is. a beautiful tract of eighty-four acres, highly cultivated, well improved and systematically con- ducted, everything about the place evi- dencing the owner's thrift, good manage- ment, and prosperity. Mr. Linssen has no superior in his township as an agricul- turist, and he is a striking example of a successful, self-made man. Forsi.x years he was employed at the National furnace, in De Pere — one year in the stock-house and five years in the casting-house, and thus obtained capital to start with. In addition to his general farming interests he has a part ownership in a modern threshing outfit. In his political prefer- ences Mr. Linssen is a stanch Democrat, and in 1891 was, without solicitation, elected treasurer of his township, in which office he has since served; and, though the youngest man who has ever held that office in the township, he has given com- plete satisfaction to all. In church rela- tion he and his wife are members of the Holland Catholic Church at Green Bay. To them were born eight children, viz. : An- nie, Nellie, Mary, Elizabeth, Catharine, Jo- seph, and Gertrude, all li\ing; and Michael, who died in infanc\ . GEORGE HUISENFELDT, one of the substantial farmer citizens of Rockland township, Brown county, is a native of same, born October 28, 1856, son of Stephen and Wilhelmina (Sultan) Huisenfeldt. Stephen Huisenfeldt was born in Hol- land, and in 1847 came to the United States, landing in New York City. Having heard of the superior advantages offered to settlers in the great West, he came to Green Bay, Brown Co. , Wis., and thence, after a short stay, to Bay Settlement, where for two years he made his home with his brother, Reinhard, after which he came to De Pere township, where he was em- jiloyed three years on the farm of James Boyd, and then for two years following rented and worked a farm along the Dixon road. Mr. Huisenfeldt was married in Green Bay to a Miss Hazacher, who passed away eighteen months afterward, the mother of one child, who also died. He subsequently married Miss Wilhelmina Sultan, a native of Holland, and, after living on the rented farm a short time, they came to the place in Rockland town- ship, now owned by our subject, on which they passed the remainder of their lives. He first purchased forty acres in Section 10, at $2. 50 per acre, and, after clearing a small space erected a 12x14 log shanty, in which they lived five years. The task of clearing was commenced at once; but, owing to the lack of necessary farming implements, the work was slow and labo- rious, several years of hard labor being ex- pended on the place before it yielded any return. For seven years after their settle- ment they had no team, and either had to hire one or exchange work with others. When the ground had been cleared and 23S COMMEMOUA TI I 'K BIO GRA PHICA L RECORD. prepared for the tirst crop, Mr. Huisen- (eldl found himself without money to buy seed, and accordinf^ly he exchanged an acre of ground for four buslieis of wheat seed, thus obtaining a start. In 1870 he purchased thirty-six acres more (wliich also needed clearing and improving;, the home farm now containing seventy-live acres of highly cultivated land. Mr. and Mrs. Huisenfeldt had four children, as follows: Cornelius, who resides in Mar- shall. Minn. ;George, subject of this sketch; Johanna, who died at the age of eighteen years; and one that died in infancy. Stephen Huisenfeldt passed from earth November 9, 1889, at the age of seventy- nine years, and was followed to the grave by his wife February 4, 1892. Our subject was reared to farm life, in early boyhood commencing to assist his father in the work on the pioneer farm, taking no small share in transforming the wilderness intu a pleasant farm. He always remained at home assisting his parents, and on the death of his father the home place came into his possession, his mother residing there with him until her decease. On April 19, 1889, Mr. Huisenfeldt was united in marriage with Miss Christine .\lbers, daughter of Cierard and Johanna Albers, who emigrated from Germany to. \merica in 1882, comingwest to De Pere, Wis., where Mr. Albers fol- lowed his trade, that of a carpenter. Mr. and Mrs. Albers had thirteen children, seven of whom are living, viz. : Mary, Henry, Johanna, Nellie, Dora, Christine and Peter. After their marriage our sub- ject and wife came at once to the home farm, which he conducts in a systematic manner, engaging successfully in general farming. Their union has been blessed with tw(3 children, namely : .\nna Minnie. born.'\pril 17, 1 890, and Stephen C.. born May 24. 1 893. Mr. and Mrs. Huisenfeldt are members of the Holland Catholic Church of De Pere. Politically he is independ- ent, and though not an active politician has served his township as supervisor, discharging the duties of his f)fTice in a conscientious, business-like way. He stands in the front rank of the progres- sive farmers of his section; and commands the respect of all who know him for his integrity and uprightness. P AUL BAUMGART. who ranks among the industrious, rising \oung farmers of his section, is a native of the Fatherland, born August 9, 1858, in Breslau, Prussia. His father, August Baumgart, was a farmer and land-owner in Prussia, and for several years also engaged in the manu- facture of bricks. He and his wife had seven children, nainel)': Charles (who died in Germany), Joseph, Caroline, August, Edward, John and Paul. Deciding to bring his family to America, Mr. Baum- gart sold his property, and in the spring of 1868 they sailed on the "Schiller," which vessel was bound for Baltimore, at which port they arrived after a stormj' pa.ssage of eight weeks and three days. They then came west over the Baltimore & Ohio railway, via Columbus (Ohio) and Chicago (111), and on July 6, same year, landed in Green Bay. Wis., locating eventually in Bellevue township. Brown county, where, shortly after their arrival, Mr. Baumgart purchased seventy-two acres of new land, all of which was still in the woods, not even space enough for a house having been cleared. But they set to work at once, and soon had a dwelling 16x20, near the site of their present home. The farm was gradually cleared and cultivated, and there Mr. Baumgart made his home until 1882, in which year he removed to another farm in Bellevue township, where he and his wife yet reside. They are members of the Catholic Chinch, and in politics he is a Democrat. Paul Baumgart was nine years of age when he came with his parents to Wis- consin. He had attended school for three years in Germany, and the rest of his edu- cation was received in the district schools COMMEMORATIVE niOGRAPIIICAL RECORD. 239 of the period in the \icinity ul his new home. He was reared a fanner boy, thoroughh' trained to af^ricultnral pursnits on the farm he now t)wns and resides on, wliicli he has seen transformed from the dense forest to a fertile tract. On April 17, 1S83, he was married, at Francis Creek, Manitowoc Co., Wis., to Miss Lizzie Anntholtz, a natixe of that county, born May 31, 1861, (fau;;hter of Henry Auntholtz, who came to Wisconsin from Prussia in an early day. The young couple immediately settled on their present farm, and in 1888 Mr. Baumgart erected the substantial, comfortable dwelling where they now make their home. They have had children as follows; Nettie, Theresa, Sylvester, Paul, Peter and William, all living. Our subject is a self-made man, and by hard work and thrift has acquireti the comfortable property he now owns; the farm is an excellent one, and he con- ducts a profitable general farming busi- ness, in which he can not fail to prosper. Politically he is a Democrat, and though not an office-seeker, he has served his township as road master. The family are all members of St. Francis Catholic Church, De Pere. H ERRMAN EHLE, one of the early pioneers of Brown county, was born in the village of Bari- gau, Schwarzburg- Rudolstadt, (iermany, lanuary 6, 1830. His father, Nicholas Ehle, a farmer, died in that country al)out 1853, and his mother, who afterward came to Brown county, Wis., died about 1878. Of their seven children, four came to Brown coun- ty; Herrman in 1855; August in 1856 (he was a blacksmith by trade and removed to Texas, dying at Houston in 1861 or 1862); Caroline in 1857 (she was the wife wife of Gottfried Undehaun, and died at Green Bay about 1888); Henrietta in 1857 (she married Theodore Mahn, and now resides at Green Bay, her children were seven in number, as follows; Albert, who was accidently killed \\hile on a hunting trip; Lena, wife of Herman Kajjp, of Green Bay; William, a tailor, residing at Green Bay, who is marrietl to Mamme \'andenhubel; Mary, wife of Conrad Beth. also of Green Bay; Theodore, a tailor, of P^ort Howard; Anna, \\ifc of iM'ank Miller, of Green Bay, and Herman Mahiij. Herrman Ehle, the subject proper of this sketch, was reared and educated in Germany, and was engaged in farming previous to coming to the Umted States. Aftei- locating at I'ort Howard, on August \2. 1855, he learned the car- penter's trade, and followed that \(ication many j-ears. On arriving at Wisconsin he first located at Mcl\ane. near Milwau- kee, remaining theie ten weeks before coming t(.i h'ort Howaid. He was en- gaged in building in Fort Howard, and for live years was connected with Mr. C. Schwarz in contracting ;uul building, con- timiing in the same business for himself a long period following. He erected a large number of residences in Fort Howard and Green Bay, building the first brick resi- dence in the city of Green Bay in 1866; in 1870 he erected a brick building in Fort Howard, and another in I 871. He is the owner of thirteen dwellings in the Fifth ward of Fort Howard, five of the mnn- l)er being c< instructed of brick, and it will be seen that Mr. Ehle has done much personally toward building up and im- proving the city. He has, in addition, been prominently connected with affairs generally incident to the development of Brown county, and is recognized as a substantial citizen and representative bus- iness man, with progressive ideas and vigorous methods. Politically he is a Republican, and has served for twelve years as alderman from the Fifth ward of Fort Howard. Industrious and careful, he has in the nearly forty years of his residence here been fortunate in l)usiness, and has a record and a reputation justly the source of pride. He has never mar- ried. Mr. Ehle was reared under the influence of the Lutheran Church, and has 240 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. always been considered one of the most straightforward business men and upright citizens of Fort Howard. BARTHOLOMEW DOOLAN, a tlirifty and wealthy young farmer, of Morrison township, Brown count}', is a native of Massachu- setts, born September 7, 1846. John and Julia (Noonan) Doolan, his parents, natives of Ireland, were the parents of five children, namely: Mary, Michael, Bartholomew. Ellen, and John. The father was a farmer, and, with his wife and his eldest (then his only) child, came to the United States in 1832, land- ing at New York after having passed seven long weeks on the ocean. From New- York the family went to New England, and lived there for a period of eleven years, principally in Rhode Island, also residing for a few years in Massachusetts. In 1849 ]ohu and his family reached Wis- consin, and settled in Franklin township, Manitowoc county, where he bought 304 acres of land in its primitive condition, from which he. in due course of time, hewed out a farm that was the pride of the township. Their first dwelling was a log cabin, 16x24 feet in size, in which they lived twelve years, after which they erected a comfortable frame dwelling. The first schoolhouse was erected after the family had been in the township five years, and in this Bartholomew received his education. The father died May 1 1;, 1877, the mother in 1882, and the re- mains of both were interred in Franklin. Bartholomew Doolan did good and faithful service in assisting his father in clearing up and tilling the home farm un- til he was twenty-one years of age, with the exception of a short time passed in working in the woods. Employing his time thereafter on his own account until he had reached the age of twenty-five, he married, September 19, 1871, Miss Sarah Watt, a daughter of Thomas and Sarah (O'Conncll) Watt, natives of Ireland who came to America in 1845, and after their marriage here settled in Maple Grove, Manitowoc county, Wis., and reared six children — Anna, Sarah, Michael. Thomas, Mary, and John. After his marriage Bar- tholomew and his wife came to Morrison township, Brown county, and here Mr. Doolan bought eight}' acres of wild land, on which they erected their present home, with Indians, wolves, bear and deer for their companions and neighbors. Here was begun that life of toil and hardship developed only in pioneer life, but which resulted in after years in the possession of all the comforts and conveniences of civili- zation. The eighty-acre tract was in- creased to a farm of 200 acres, and the old log house, which is still standing, was their habitation fully twelve years, but their present residence, erected about 1884, is a modern frame, with every de- sirable convenience and comfort. But the acquirement of all this has required toil, economy, and the willing efforts of man and wife and the cheerful aid of the elder children. The children, eleven in num- ber, were born in the following order: John, July 4, 1872: Thomas. July 27, 1874; Marv, October 4, 1876; Agnes J., Janu- ary "21. 1879; Sarah E., May 28, 1881; Helen A., May 14, 1883; Frances B., September 11, 1884; Catherine G., No- vember 17, 18S5; Margaret, March 19, 1888; Lucy.L., Noveml)er 17, 1890; and Theresa, October 3, 1892. Of these. Frances B. died September 15. 1884; the others are all living at home, with the ex- ception of Thomas, who is attending a business college at Manitowoc. The family are all strict members of the Catholic Church, with the exception, of course, of the younger members, who have been baptized in that faith. Mr. Doolan has served as trustee of his Church, and, as a Democrat, is serving as school clerk of his township, but he takes no special interest in politics. Mr. Doolan and his famil\ rank among the best and most respectable citizens of Morrison township, and it is such as he, COMMEMORATIVE BlOGllAPUICAL RECORD. 241 with strong inuscles, willing disposition, industrious habits and law-abidinj; princi- ples, that have made the township and county what they are. FERDINAND SMET, one of the highly respected citizens of De- Pere township. Brown count}', where he owns a well-improved farm, is a native of Belgium, born Jan- uary 12, 1832. His father, Albert Bene- dictus Smet, was a life-long farmer, in comfortable circumstances, owning a good farm, and he passed his entire life in his native country. He had a family of seven children — four sons and three daughters — of whom Ferdinand is the eldest. Ferdinand Sniet attended the schools of his birthplace until he was thirteen years old, and then commenced to work on the home farm, where he remained over thirty years. They lived but a short distance from Antwerp. He was married in Belgium to Constance Boart, and they had tiiree children born to them there, viz. : Ozarine, now Mrs. August Johnson, of De Pere township; Emma, Mrs. John \'an Vedron, of Rockland township; and Martin, of Washington. About 1868 Mr. Smet disposed of his business and prop- erty, he being a merchant and store- keeper, and set out with his family for the United States, where he thought to find better opportunities for his family. He journeyed from Antwerp to Hull, England, thence to Liverpool, from which port he sailed for New York on the "Colorado," making the voyage in twelve days. Their destination was Green Bay, Wis. , whither they traveled by rail, arriving si.x days later, on Satur- day, and spent the first night with John Martin. A few days afterward Ferdinand Smet secured work in the hub factory at De Pere, and here he continued to work for two and a half years, until, in 1872, he purchased his present farm in De Pere township. It then consisted of forty acres of new land, upon which stood only a log house and a small barn, and all but ten or twelve acres was in the woods. He had saved enough to pay for the land, but was obliged to go into debt for the farm implements, etc., which he ni'eded to clear and cultivate the place. How- ever, he set to work with a determination to make a comfortable home for himself and family, and after much hard work they succeeded in reducing the land to a culti\'ated condition. He now owns a good farm of eighty acres, the accumula- tion of which had involved no small amount of hard work. But he has been greatly assisted by his family, and they have cleared and imjiroved the place un- til it is now a fertile, well-equipped tract, with a good residence and outbuildings, and all free from debt. In this country Mr. and Mrs. Smet had children as follows; Louis, now a farmer of De Pere town- ship; Mar)', .'\lice, and Henry J. at home. and Edward, who died in infancy. On .•\pril II, 1877, the mother died, since which time the daughters have had charge of the household work. The entire family are highly respected for their industry and sterling worth, and Mr. Smet is exerywhere known as an honest, upright citizen. In politics he is a Democrat, but takes little active interest in jiarty affairs. Religiously he is a member of St. Mary's Catholic Church, De Pere. ALPHONSE MARIA KERSTEN, M. D., of De Pere, l^rown coun- ty' is of Cerman origin, and was born in 1848, at Rees-on-the- Rhine, in Rhenish Prussia, the oldest of five brothers, one of whom, the Very Rev. Norbert U. Kersten was, for many years, Vicar-General of Bishop F. X. Katzer. of Green Bay, and Chancellor of that diocese, and its administrator when Bishop Katzer was promoted to the .Arch- bishopric of Milwaukee. His parents, Edward and Anna (Rutjes) Kersten, were residents of the city of Rees- on-the-Rhine, in Rhenish Prussia, where 242 COMMEMORATIVK DIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. the father was a dry-goods merchant, dying there January 31, 1S91, and where the mother still li\es. The Doctor was edu- cated, classically, at the Jesuit collej^^e at Feldkirch, in the Province of \'orarlberg, Austria; the college of Gaesdonk, in Khenish Prussia; and the Gymnasium of Muenster, in Westphalia. Coming to America in 1868, he conducted a drug store in several Wisconsin cities up tothi year 1879. He then attended two courses of lectures at the Medical Department of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and then became a student at the Detroit Medical College, from which he graduated in 1883. He then began practice at Petoskey, Mich., whence he removed to De Pere, Wis., in 188^, and has here been in active practice ever since, being recog- nized as one of the most skillful physicians of northeastern Wisconsin. On first coming to the United States, the Doctor located at Fredonia. Ozaukee Co., Wis., where he operated a drug store, in part- nership with a physician; in 1S78 he moved to Kaukauna, built a new store, and from there moved to Ann Arbor, Mich., for the purpose of pursuing his medical studies, as above narrated. In politics the Doctor is a Democrat, and. while a resident of Ozaukee county, tilled various minor offices; in 1887 he was ap- pointed, under President Cleveland, as pension examiner, and was re-appointed under President Harrison, but resigned after one month under the latter appoint- ment. In 1891 he was appointed, by Governor Peck, State Superintendent of Inspectors of Illuminating Oils for Wis- consin, was re-appointed in 1892, and again on April i . i S94. antl is still serving in that office. The marriage of the Doctor took place in 1871, at Barton, Washington Co., Wis., to Miss Mary V'andeboom, a native of the city of Calcar, Rhenish Prussia, and this felicitious union has been blessed with nine children, named as follows: Annie M., Clara M., Edward M., Norbert M.. Sylvan M.. Theresa M., Leo M., Paul Ernest M. and Hugo Henry Louis M., all living at home in De Pere. The Doctor is a member of the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, and vice-president of the local branch of that order. He has achieved a fine professional reputation, and his social standing is a most enviable one. BISHOP SblBASTIAX GEHHARD MESSMER was born August 29, 1S47, at Goldach, Canton of St. Gall, Switzerland. The ancestors of Bishop Messiner were Swiss Catholics, and resided in Thai, Canton of St. Gall, Switzerland. At the time of the Refor- mation one branch of the family became adherents of the Protestant faith. Grand- father Messmer also resided in the above place. His son, Sebastian G. Messmer, Sr. . moved to Goldach, and there resided till his death in 1873, when he was aged sixty-si.\ years. He was a man of con- siderable wealth and education, and a farmer by occupation. He held offices in the Canton, by representing his district in the (General .Assembly, and in the Catholic Administrative Council, and was a useful and conscientious legislator. He was greatly belo\ed in his town, and was a man of influence and importance there, making himself useful and beloved among his friends and fellow citizens. He was a strong character, noted for his rugged independence and honorable social and business career. A stanch Catholic, he was active in church work, and was presi- dent of the town council and of the board of church trustees for many years. The great-grandmother of our subject, on the father's side, was a Miss Kalb, an Aus- trian from Bregenz. The mother of Bishop Messmer was Rosa Baumgartner, a native of Moerschwyl. Canton of St. Gall. Switzerland. She died in the prime of life, highly esteemed for her many good qualities of head and heart. Bishop Messmer is the eldest in a family of six children. He received his primar}' education in the common schools COMMEMOUA TIVK DWGliAl'IIICAL llECOliD. -45 of his nati\e town, and then attended the Hij^h School (or Real School) in Rorschach, on Lake Constance, for three years, or till 1861. There he first met Otto Zardetti, his life-Ion^ friend, who later became Bishop of St. Clcmd, Minn. Following the clerical xocation, lie en- tered the diocesan College of St. George's, near St. Gall, where he became known for his de\'otion and clnse application to his studies, and obeilience to his superiors. At that school he remained till 1866, and then entered the University of Innsbruck, in the Tyrol, in Austria, where he studied philosophy and theology, remaining there fi\'e vears. Those were years of hard work, yet full of pleasant recollections. On July 23, I 87 I, he was ordained to the priesthood for the American mission. He remained at home onl\' a short time, and came to America, landing in New York October 4, I 87 I. Previous to this he had applied for and received an ap- pointment b\' Bishop Bailey, of Newark, N. J,, as professor of theology at the Seton Hall College, South Orange, N. J., whicii is also a diocesan seminary. There he remained till August, 1889, dur- ing which time he made himself general- ly beloved by the thoughtful and kindly interest he manifested to all with whom he came in contact. .\s teacher, chap- lain and Iriend, he bound man\' hearts to liim, and leoyden is one ol a l.imily of eight children, si.\ ol whom are still living, for the most part engaged m busi- ness. He remainetl with his fathei^ until his marriage, April 29, 1875, to Miss Henrietta Hollom, a native ot Sebrc, Piscataquis Co., Maine, born l''eliruary 14, 1S51, and a daughter of C'harles !'". and Dorothea .\. (Judkinsi Hollom. Charles F. Hollom was born in .S;-bec, Maine, in 1815, a son ol (.'harles and Lydia (Crockett) Hollom, the toniier ol whom was a native of SwimIcii, tin- latter of New England. Charles I'", •■roimded the Horn" in 1853, and died in Cali- fornia at the age of sixt}-oiK'. Mrs. Henrietta Boyden's mother, Dorothea A. (Judkins), was born November 22, 18 18, in Fayette, Kennebec Co., Maine, a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Bache- lor) Judkins, the latter a native of I'ay- ette, Maine, the former of Scotland; they both died in Bangor, Maine, the lather at the advanced age of ninety-five, the mother at the comparatively early age of thirty-seven. Mrs. Elbridge G. Boyden at the age of fourteen began teaching school in Berwick, Maine, and for two years was very successful in that vocation. She then entered the composing room of the Portland Transcript, held cases six weeks, and went thence to Biddeford, Maine, where she held rases in the PiiUi>n-/tt office a Near and ;i hall, thence going to Boston, .Mass.. wlu-rr ■^lu■ set ty]>e 111 a book otiice lor o\er eighteen months. Re- turning to Bi(ld<'ford she wurked in the /e duties of his vocation i-,1. COMME.VOliA TIVK BIOdHM'IIICAI. ItECOHD. or the particular profession to which he may belonj;; and in this, possibly, the subject of this sketch presents not alto- gether an exception to the general rule. Mr. W'irth was born in Bavaria, Ger- many, April 25, 1823, the third son in the family of scN^en children— six sons and one daughter — of Michael J. and Theresa (Rauscher) Wirth. Tlu' father was a school-teacher in Germany, having quali- fied for that profession by a college edu- cation; and, as a natural conseprm,L; nl 185J this famih' went ti> Lixerponl, and, tidcing |)assagi- on an .\merican-lHumd \essel. landed at New York, thcii' first home in the New World bciiiL; 111 Syracuse, N. 'N'., where tlK-\ li\c(l tor three and a half N'cars, Ml'. Dwver working at an\ thing which would tiriiiL; luiii an honest dollar. Here one (Inid, .\ntlioiiy (2), died, and one, .\iitlioii\ (3), was boiii 1 he is now livinj.; \\\ Lowell, \\'asli. i. In October, I 85 5, the\' came wi.'stward to Wisconsin, and for a \ear IkuI their resideu( c in De- Pere, where the father en^ageil in \arious ]iursuits, and then in No\eiii|jiT, 1856, c;mie to the jaesent iariii 111 l\o< klaiid township, purchasing forty acres at .$1.50 ])er acre, and then had to borrow thirty dollars to make the first pa\'ment. .\t that time there was not a single house between the farm and De Pere, and the road was onh a path through the wfiods. Mr. Dwyer built the first dwelling on the place, and then cut he was young and strong and willing to work, and for several days was employed around the docks, unloading vessels. He then came to Burlington, Vt., and thence to the village of Sharon, where he secured work as a laborer on a railroad, remain- ing there one season, and here he received the first twenty dollars he e\'er earned, which was at Duce sent home to his mother. He continued to do railroad work, at various jilaces, in Bellows I'alls, (Vt.), New Hampshire, Springfield (Ohio), and Columbus (Ohio), ('where he worked several years on the C. C, C. & I. rail- 28o COMMEMOliATH-E BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. road, which was then in course of con- iitructioii;. and managed to save a little. At that time land was cheap in northern Wisconsin, and Mr. Curran niij:jrated to this then new State, coining by rail and water to Green Bay, and thence to Kaukauna. where he worked one summer. The preceding fall (1853) he had in- vested in 1 10 acres of land in Section 6, Glenmore township, on which not a tree had been felled, or an improvement of any kind made. He commenced to clear it during the winter, doing the best he could, in the meantime making his home with his brother-in-law, Thomas Sullivan. The entire surrounding country was yet in its primiti\e state; wild animals were still numerous; there were no roads to the farm, the nearest highway being the Dixon road, which led east from I)e Pere. The task of clearing was a difficult one, and proceeded slowly, for the pioneers had but a few rude tools to work with. A few years later a log house was erected on the place, and it still stands on the original site, but Mr. Curran did not make a permanent residence on his land until after his marriage. In 1857 he married, in Green Bay, Miss Mary Donahue, who was born, in 1833, in County Kerry, Ireland, a daugh- ter of Timothy Donahue, who came to the United States when Mary was a child, anil the family resided in Massachusetts until a few years before her marriage, when they came to Wisconsin. Mr. and Mrs. Curran moved to the farm shortly after their marriage, and here the\- have ever since remained. He has spent his best years clearing, improving and culti- vating this land, and, with each succeed- ing season, the farm has become more and more productive, yielding a better income. Since his settlement here he has devoted himself to farming e.xclusively, and, by hard work and good management, has succeeded in carving a tine property from the sombre forest. Our subject lias won the esteem of all who have come in contact with him for his integrity and upright dealing, and he is well and favorably known among the citizens of Glenmore, where the entire famil}' are held in the highest respect. Politically he is a Dem- ocrat, but has never given any of his time to party affairs, preferring to attend strictly to business. In religious con- nection the family are members of St. francis Church, De Pere. Mr. and Mrs. Curran had ten children, all born on the farm, as follows: Mary (Mrs. Edward Keegan) and Ellen (Mrs. Robert Miers), both of Milwaukee; Cor- nelius, of Medford, Wis. ; Thomas and Catherine, at home; Daniel M., a machin- ist, of Milwaukee; Margaret A. and Timoth}-, at home; Patrick, deceased at the age of nineteen }ears; and Julia, de- ceased when a }ear and a half old. In March, 1865, our subject, enlisted at Green Bay, in Company F, Fiftieth Regi- ment Wis. \'. I. ; was sent to Madison, thence to St. Louis, and for a time was engaged in scouting and on guard duty through northern Missouri. He was next located at Fort Leavenworth and Fort Rice, and in May, 1866, was discharged at Madison, returning home immediatel)'. Wii.l.l.\M ROBERTENDEKHV. one of the wealthiest, as well as one of the most highly respected and prominent citizens of Preble township. Brown county, is a native of England, born January 30, 1841, in the town of Bolinbroke, Lincolnshire. His father, John Enderby, a native of the same county, was a laborer and small farmer, industrious and honest, but not overburdened with an overshare of this world's goods. He married Eliza SheriiT, and. after the birth of our subject, con- cluded to come to the United States, here to select a new home for the family, and at the same time endeavor to find his wife's brother, Robert Sheriff, wlm was supposed to be somewhere in Wisconsin, near Green Bay. Accordingly, leaving his wife and voung son in England, he -^./^.^^..uuAaJj^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGUAPUICAL llECOHD. 2S1 took passage in Deceniber, 1852, for the United States, landing after a six-weeks' voyage at New York. On his way west- ward from there he was taken sick at Amsterdam, N. J., necessitating his con- finetnent to hospital some six or eight weeks, and on recovery proceeded on his journey, traveling b_\' rail and boat to Milwaukee, from which point, although still unwell and feeble, he walked to Green Bay, leaving, in Milwaukee, his trunk, which he never saw or heard of again, .\rrived in Green Bay, he en- quired of John Day as to the whereabouts of Robert Sheriff, and learned that he was conducting a farm in Freedom township, Outagamie county. Thither Mr. Kn- derby went, and, renting a farm, sent home to England for his wife and son, who sailed October 16, 1853, from Liver- pool on theship "Continental," onboard of which were over one thousand Irish emigrants (in eleven days 1,024 ''i^'<^ of cholera). In twenty-six days tlie wife and son landed in New York, and their passage to Buffalo being prepaid, started to continue their journey; but through some rascality or glaring mistake they were made to pay their fare over again, which, however, was ultimately repaid, as well as damages incurred, legal proceed- ings ha\'ing been commenced. On their arrival at Sheboygan, Wis . they found that, naxigation having closed for the sea- son, the boat they had come on would proceed no further, which was most per- plexing to Mrs. Enderby, as her money was completely exhausted, and she and her little boy were utter strangers in a strange land. In Sheboygan they went to a boarding-house, where the mother worked for her board, the son helping around the barn; and, as soon as sleighing set in, thewav-worn, weary travelers, leav- ing their trunks as security for transpor- tation to Green Bay, set out for their des- tination by sleigh, via Fond du Lac. ar- riving at Green Bay in January, 1854, where John Day assisted them to reach their future home in Freedom townshiji, 16 Outagamie county, a niece of which said John Dav, to use our subject's own wonls, "by some unknown mystery' became my wife. " On this farm they lived two years, and then Mr. Enderby pre-empted eighty acres of land, to which the family moved and thereon lived a year, their first habitation being a log shanty, and the nearest market town. Green Bay, distant some eighteen miles. In 1857 they removed to the farm of eighty acres in Preble township. Brown county, which Mr. Enderby had purchased, going in debt $1,800, retain- ing, however, the property in Outagamie countv. For one year, or until 1858, they made their home on this new farm, but, owing to the financial depression of that year, the place was lost to them, and for the next two years they had to rent it. In the fall of i860 Mr. Enderby purchased sixty acres, also in Preble township, the farm our subject now (jwns, at that time totally unimproved, with no building thereon of any kind; consei]uently for three years the family made their home on an adjoining forty-acre farm, then coming to their own place, where a dwell- ing and some outhouses had been put up, many other improvements also being made. Here the father died September 5, 1870, the mother on May 4, 1874, aged fifty-six and sixty years respectively, and they sleep their last sleep in Green Bay cemetery. They were members of the Episcopal Church, and in politics Mr. Enderbv was a stanch Democrat. W. R. Enderby, the subject proper of this memoir, was a boy of about twelve summers when he accompanied his mother on the tedious journey from England to Wisconsin, and at the country winter schools of that period he received but a limited education. At the age of fifteen he began to work in the lumber camps, saving his earnings, which went toward paying for his father's land, thereby being of great service to his parents, and 1 with the exception of the time passeil in the army), he so continued until his marriage, 284 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. employing himself one entire winter mak- ing rails to fence the farm with. On October 19, 1861, Mr. Enderby enlisted in Company H, Twelfth Wis. V. I., three-years' service, and was honor- ably discharged at Natchez, Miss., De- cember 31, 1863, when he veteranized, re-enlisting .same day in the same com- pany and regiment, his final discharge at Louisville, K)., under special order of the War Department, bearing date July 16, 1865. He was the first man to enlist from Preble township, and the first veteran to re-enlist, a fact worthy of note. After his first enlistment the regiment rendezvoused at Madison, Wis. , and be- ing then sent to the front, participated in all the exposures and discomforts incident to the preliminary movements of the army in an inclement season, including long and wearisome marches, which oc- cupied their time until the spring of 1863, when at Coldwater, Miss., they experi- enced their first engagement with the Confederates. After this came the siege of Vicksburg, where the regiment dis- played great gallantry, taking thirt}- one thousand six hundred prisoners, one hundred and seventy-two canon, and about sixty thousand muskets; part of the regi- ment participated in the action at Jack- son. In August, same jear, the bri- gade to which the Twelfth was at- tached was ordered to Natchez, where it remained until it was re-organized, and a majority of the men had veteranized. It then took part in what is known as the Meridian expedition, the object of which was to cripple the resources of the enemy, and during this important affair it did a vast amount of useful work, entailing a great deal of arduous duty, a march of 400 miles being, perhaps, not the least part of it. At Jackson, Miss., they smashed forty-four locomotives, burnt twelve hundred cars and destroyed a lot of railroad track. In the spring of 1863 our subject re- turned home on veteran furlough, and on rejoining his regiment it was assigned to the Army of the Tennessee, taking part in several of the actions preceding the Atlanta campaign, under Sherman. At Hunts\ille, Ala., Mr. Enderby was taken sick, and was first sent to the hospital at Huntsville, Ala., later to those at Nash- ville and Louisville. After recovery he set out to rejoin his regiment, which was still with Sherman's army, his route being via New York, Pocotahgo, S. C. and Wilmington, N. C. where he made con- nection with the command. On the day before Johnson's surrender, while on picket duty at Pocotaligo, he was struck in the throat by a spent rifle ball. The hardships endured on the Meridian march produced varicose veins in the right leg, while the march to Washington, after the close of hostilities, brought the same trouble to his left leg, by all of which it will be seen that as a brave and lojal sol- dier our subject suffered considerably. After his discharge from the army Mr. Enderbj' returned home to Preble town- ship, and, before once more settling down to the pursuits of peace, was married, September S, 1865, to Miss Eliza Aim Jeffrey, who was born June 8, 1845, in Scott township. Brown Co., Wis., a daughter of Thomas and Eliza (Day) Jeffrey, natives of Lincolnshire, England. To this union children, as follows, were born: Anna Eliza, now wife of Joshua Ritchie, of Green Bay; John T. , at home; May L., now Mrs. Frederick Huetters, of Creen Hay; William L. , married to- Miss Clara A. Sawjer, also in (ircen Bay; Carrie J., George R., Wilbert M., Albert H., and Duain M., all four at home; Melinda M., deceased at the age of two years; and Lottie A. and Loella A., both at home. After marriage our subject and his young wife made their home on the farm of her parents for one year, and then moved to Fort Howard, where they lived three years, he conducting a butcher busi- ness and farm. He is now the owner of seventy-nine acres of land, eight of which are covered with an orchard, the finest in Brown county, and he gives considerable^ COMMEMORATIVK BIOGIiAPlIlCAL UK CORD. 2S5 attention to fruit-growing, both large and small, as well as the cultivation of honey bees. Politically Mr. Enderby is a Kepub- lican, though the son of a stanch Dem- ocrat, whose vote, on the occasion of the first Presidential election after the war, the son nullified by voting for Grant. But no more filial son breathes, as proven by his many unselfish acts of generosit)- to his parents, whom he has aided in many ways, some of which have already been recounted in this sketch. From his pay as a soldier he saved nearly every cent, in all sending home $590 to assist inicancelling a six-hundred-dollar mort- gage held over the home farm, thereby purging the property of all liens. Not many years ago " Bill Enderby," as he is familiarly called, was struggling along "in the same old rut," making a bare living on his farm; but ha\'ing taken up fruit culture and made himself thoroughly acquainted with the business by reading and observation, he has attained an emi- nent success, and to-day not a more pros- perous farmer is to be found in all Preble township, a consummation he has reached solely b_\- industry, study, hard work, and untiring energy, supported by level- headed, sound judgment. At the present writing he is in very poor health. A P. SAWYER, who, for the past twentj' years, has been a well- known resident of Preble town- ship, Brown county, is a native of New York State, born November 2, 1847, in the town of Fulton, Oswego county, of hardy New England stock. Grandfather Thomas Sawyer was born in the town of Orford, Grafton Co., N. H., son of Jonathan Sawyer, and was reared to farming pursuits. He was mar- ried in New Hampshire to Miss Asenith Sargent, daughter of Timothy Sargent, who was a soldier in the Revolution and received a pension for his services. Thomas and Asenith Sawyer became the parents of five children — two sons and three daughters — of whcjm, Thomas, the father of our subject, was the second in order of birth. Th(jmas Sawyer was born juh" 6, 1.S07, in Orford, (irafton Co., N. H., was reared a farmer bo_\-, and at the age of sixteen commenced to learn the trade of tanner and currier, in which he continued until he reached his majority. He re- mained in New Hampshire until the spring of 1834, when he removed to New York State, and for four months was employed as steersman and bowsman on the Erie canal. Then for some months he drove a stage between White Hall and Rutland, subsequently following the same vocation at Plattsburg, N. Y. From there he came to Detroit, Mich., and engaged as stage driver between Detroit and Dearbornville, als(5 between Ann Arbor and Lima, and for some time also acted as road agent from Ann Arbor to Kalamazoo. Return- ing to New York he worked in a livery stable, and also as driver from Troy to Sand Lake, Pittstown, Schenectady, Albany, Lebanon Springs, and various other places until 1836, when he came westward to Lake county, Ind. In Por- ter county, same State, he commenced farming, also carrying mail and conducting a tavern, and here, in February, 1840, he was married to Miss Amanda E. Cady, who was a native of Clinton county, N. Y. , born in 181 5, and had come to Indiana to live with her brother. After marriage Mr. Sawyer removed to Crown Point, Lake county, and there engaged in farm- ing, later embarking in the hotel business at that place, and conducting same un- til 1846, when he removed to Illinois, taking up his residence in Chicago. Here, for seven years, he was in the employ of Asahel Pierce, as agent, selling agricultural implements and buying stock, subsequently working one year in a wagon shop, and then for another year following teaming on his own account. He next removed to Northfield township, also in Cook county, and lived there for some time on 286 COMMEMORATIVE DIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. rented land, later followinf; farniinji sev- eral years in McHenry county, 111. In the fall of 1869 he went to Sac City. Sac Co., Iowa, where his son, James .A., had pre\ ioiisly located, and there resided un- til January, 1893, when he came to Preble township. Brown Co. , Wis. , to pass his remaining years at the home of his son, A. P. He is a hearty, well-preserved man, and though, over eighty-se\en years old, still reads without the aid of glasses. His first \ote was cast for John Quincy Adams, and he has never missed but one Presidential election since then, and that was when Gen. Scott was candidate in 1S52, remaining a stanch member of the Whig party and its successor, the Repub- lican party. Mrs. Amanda Sawyer died in Chicago in June, 1850, of cholera. She was the mother of three children — two sons, A. P., and James A. (of Sac City, Iowa), and a daughter, who died when ten months old. In Januarj', 1852, Mr. Sawyer wedded, for his second spouse, Mrs. Susan E. (Montgomery) Pratt, a widow, who was born in Oswego county, N. v., daughter of Capt. Archibald Mont- gomery, of the British navy. This wife passed from earth in December, 1868, in Woodstock, McHenry Qo.. 111., without issue. A. P. Sawyer, whose name introduces these lines, received his education in the common schools of Cook count)'. III., principally after reaching his fourteenth year, as previous to that time he cared little or nothing for books. On February 19, 1864, when but a little over sixteen years of age, he enlisted, at Elgin, 111., in Company G, Fifty-second 111. V. I., and was sent witii his conunand to Pulaski, T6nn., where they drilled for six weeks. They were then sent out foraging, and while climbing into a wagon, our subject had his right foot crushed, for a few days being obliged to remain in the cf)nvalescent camp at Pulaski. .After this he was sent to Tunnel Hill, on railway patrol, being there for about two weeks, and then going to Prospect, Tenn., helping in the garri- son fort and guarding railway bridges. At this time our subject was ordered to Atlanta, where his regiment lay, and he was under fire every day during the siege of that city, which lasted about one hundred daj's, after which his regiment was ordered round to Jonesboro, which they captured, thereby causing Gen. Hood to evacuate Atlanta and the place to capitulate. After this our subject proceeded with Sherman on his march to the sea, taking an active part in all the engagements cii route. He was present at the surrender of Gen. John- ston, at Raleigh, N. C, and took part in the Grand Review at Washington, D. C from that city going by rail to Parkers- burg, W. Va. , thence down the Ohio river to Louisville. Ky., where he was nnistered out. On July 12, 1865, he recei\ed an honorable discharge at Camp Douglass, Chicago, then proceeding to McHenry county. 111., where his father was residing at that time, remained there a few months, and then went to Northheld township. Cook Co., III., where he followed farming. WHien but a boy of fifteen Mr. Sawyer had served a three-months' apprenticeship at Woodstock, 111., under George R. Bas- sett, and he followed his trade and paper- hanging for some years. In July. 1869, he went to Madison, Wis., to look for work, and here followed his trade for a while, his first work being for railroads, and as he was a good workman he readily found employment with the St. Paul Rail- way Company in the Prairie du Chien branch, painting bridges and depots. He also worked on the same road as fireman ten months, and then commenced the study of dentistry under Norman Ellis, of Madison; but this being distasteful to him he returned to his trade, engaging with Memhart & Robbins, painters, at Madi- s; his wife survived him until October 23, 1885, when she passed away at the advanced age of eighty-six years, and was buried in the Catholic cemetery at De Pere. After the father's death the sons continued to live on the farm, working it together. The mother also had her resilience there, living with her son John, at whose home she died. John Coenen attended the schools of his native country, where he received all his education. When fourteen years old he came with his parents to the United States, and here he was soon put to work, assistiuL' on the farm. The land was new, jSS COMMEMOllATIVK h'lOOHAPUICAl liECORD. and during his boyhood he became thor- oughly familiar with all the details and hardships incident to pioneer farm life in the opening of a new country. On Au- gust 24, 1863, John Cocnen was married, in Little Chute, Wis., to Miss Gertrude Reynen, who is also a native of Holland, born September 25, 1840, daughter of John Reynen; she came with her father to the United States when she was ten years old, and, with the exception of a six-months' residence in Green Bay, made her home in Little Chute, Wis., until her marriage. Immediately after their mar- riage the young couple took up their home on the farm with his parents, and after the death of his father, and working for a while in partiier.shi]) with hi.s brothers, John |)aid off the other heirs and became the owner of the old homestead. The place then comprised forty acres, to which he has added from time to time, until he now own.s 200 acres in De Pere and Rock- land townships, all of which is the result of years of untiring industry and toil. He has been a hard worker from bo\hood, and from a start of nothing has accumu- lated a comfortable property, and placed himself in an enviable position among the well-to-do farmers of his township. He has never speculated, and his success shows what it is possible for a man to ac- complish by perseverance and honesty and a determination to win. His chil- dren have been of great assistance to him, the sons faithfully remaining on the home place and taking their share of the farm work. The farm is equipped with substantial outbuildings, all erected by Mr. Coenen, and in 1883 he built a com- fortable brick residence. Our subject has, in his days, seen the entire surrounding country transformed from the dense forest to beautiful, well-cultivated farms, and he himself has taken no small part in this important work. To Mr. and Mrs. Cocnen were born children as follows: Theodore, a farmer of \\'rightstown township; .^nton. assist- ing in the work on the home farm; Annie, Mrs. Henry Verhagen, of Freedom town- ship, Outagamie county; Martina, Mrs. Arnold Smith, also of Freedom township; John. William. Henry and Mar}-, all liv- ing at home; and Hattie and another child, who died in infancy. The entire family are members of St. Mary's Catho- lic Church, De Pere. In politics Mr. Coenen is a Democrat, but no active party worker. CHRISTIAN SCHWARZ. lumber merchant and proprietor of plan- ing mill. Green Bay, is a native of Germany, born in Baringau- Thuringen February 7, 1S34. Michael Schwarz, father of our subject, was a farmer (as was his father before him) and dealer in lumber in Germany, and was one of the most progressive and active men in his part of the country. He died at the age of seventy-seven years. His wife, Elizabeth (Hoercher), who was a native of the same part of Germany, is now living at the advanced age of eighty- four 3'ears ; she is the mother of three children — Christian, Eline and Oscar — of whom Eline is married and lives in her native land. At the age of eighteen years, in the spring of 1852, the subject of this sketch, along with several others from his neigh- borhood, set sail from Germany for the United States, the voyage to New York occupjing forty-nine days. From there he came by way of the Hudson river and railroad to Buffalo, N. Y. , where he passed the winter, chopping cord-wood, and the following spring he shipped as deck hand from Buffalo to Chicago, mak- ing several trips on the lakes as a sailor, eventually finding himself in Chicago. He finall\ship]ied on a steamer coming nr)rth- ward;but. on arriving at Mackinac Island, left the vessel, and from that point made his way to Green Bay, which he reached in May, 1853. He was first employed here in a brewer)' a short time, but. moving to Oconto, worked in a sawmill till winter COMMKMOUA TIVK BIOOHAPUWAL ItECORD. 289 time, when he engaged at lumbering in the woods, resuming sawmilling the fol- lowing spring. Returning to Green Bay in the fall of 1854, he commenced to learn the carpenter's trade, which he fol- lowed until 1S65, in that year, in part- nership with Theodore Keinniiti:, starting a planing-mill in Fort Howard, a \enture that proved a decided success, the concern continuing for about thirteen years, dur- ing which time, in 1866, John Voight was received as a partner. Mr. Kemmitz sold his interest in 1877, from which time our subject and Mr. Voight conducted the mill until 1887, when Mr. Schwarz em- barked in the lumber business, his late partner continuing the planing-mill. Mr. Voight and Mr. Kemmitz both came from Germany on the same vessel as Mr. Schwarz. In 1890 our subject, at the desire of several friends, erected a planing- mill in Green Bay, which has since been in successful operation, its owner, by his popularity as a good citizen and his close attention to business affairs, having earned for himself and his mill a wide and envi- able reputatit)n. On November 7, 1857, at Fort How- ard, Mr. Schwarz was married to Miss Caroline Freytag, daughter of Christof and Christiana (Schmideknecht) Freytag, natives of Herschdorf, Schwarzburg-Son- ject) was stationed as a member of the detachment from the United States army then garrisoning the fort, antl where he had been since 1826. The worthy Sergeant died in Michigan of cholera, during the Black Hawk war of 1832, when so many of the soldiers fell \ictims to the same disease. He was a native of England, and his wife, Martha (Campbell), was a descendant of the noted Clan Cainpcll I Duke of Argyle's clan) of Scotland. Their son, Thomas M., was reared in the neighborhood where he first saw the light, and was educated in the schools of Green Bay. He is one of the oldest pioneer merchants in the Green Bay region, beginning as a clerk and at length engaging in business for himself. In 1864 he was married, at P'ort Howard, to Miss Caroline Gray, who was born in Canada, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Gray, the former of whom was a native of the North of Ireland, the latter <>f Penn- sylvania, being descended from the early Pennsylvania-Dutch settlers. Thomas M. 298 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHWAL RECORD. Camm lias been in active business about forty years. Politically a Republican, he has been a member of the town board, member of the school board, superin- tendent of schools and postmaster at Fort Howard, where he and his wife still reside. Besides one son, Herbert F., they had two daughters: Edith M., who resides at home, and Ethel C, who died at the age of twelve years. Herbert F. Camm, like his father, was reared and educated in Fort Howard. When of proper age he began clerking in his father's store, lea%'ing there to take up the study of architecture, while studying which he was tendered a position in the McCartney National Bank, which he ac- cepted, filling same for three years, and then resigning to enter the line of busi- ness in which he is now engaged. He is in direct line from one of the oldest resi- dents of Fort Howard, and, in all re- spects, is " native here and to the manner born." Politically he is independent, voting for what he deems the best meas- ures. By profession he is an architect, and has done not a little in that line, as many handsome structures testify, but prefers the active life of business, hence his present connection. He is a member of the Y. M. C. A., having been one of the founders of the local branch of that sterling institution. CHESTER G. WILCOX, post- master at DePere, Brown county, and well known as a manufac- turer of harness, saddles, etc., and albeit a politician of mucli shrewd- ness and merit, was born May 29, 1848, in Milford, Oakland Co., Mich., the day on which the State of Wisconsin was ad- mitted to the Union. He is a son of Levi S. Wilco.x, whose biography will be found in the closing paragraphs of this sketch. Chester G. Wilcox received an excellent literary education at the Union Seminarv of Cam- den, N. Y. , and at Utica University. Utica, Mich., which was supplemented by a course of study in Brj^ant & Strat- ton's Commercial College, of Utica, from which he graduated in bookkeeping, and later taught a class in this art at the same college. While a student at Camden he began to learn the trade of harness mak- ing, and finished at Rome, N. Y. In 1865, on June 17, he arrived at Milwau- kee, Wis., being at the time the happy possessor of $17 in cash; thence he went to Wheeler Prairie, Dane Co., ^^'is. , where he found employment on a farm. His next permanent place of residence was De Pere, where his uncle, E. I. \\'ilcox, was principal of the high school. Here he obtained a certificate as a school- teacher, but never utilized it, as he found a broader and more remunerative field in the harness business in Green Bay. which he followed three years, when he returned to New York on account of the illness of his father, and from there to the Utica Universit}', already alluded to. In 1870 he again came to De Pere, and formed a partnership with John H. McDonald in the harness business, their store being at the corner of James street and Broad way. For seventeen \ears the firm did a prosperous business, and during that period every other business house in De Pere either failed, changed hantls or dissolved. In 1 87 1 Mr. Wilcox entered into the real- estate business on a small scale; but it has continued to increase ever since — in fact, from 1885 to 1894 it was estimated that his transactions in this line exceeded those of any other dealer in Brown county, and, in the hundreds of real-estate deals he has made, not a single deal or deed has been questioned, nor has he ever foreclosed a mortgage. He is now the owner of much valuable property in De Pere and the sur- roimding country, including residences, business houses aiul farms, and is also owner of the " Broadway House" at Fort Howard; but he nevertheless clings to the harness business in De Pere. In politics Mr. Wilcox is a Democrat. In 1873 he was elected alderman of De- COMMEMORATIVE BIVGUAPUICAL UECORD. Pere against William P. Call, and served three or four terms, resigning during his last term; was elected to the school board, was its president three terms, and is president at the present time; was elected to the county board in 1878, and, with the exception of one year, served continu- ously for fourteen years; in 1880 he was elected to the State Assembly, and served one term, being the youngest member of that Legislature. He has been chairman of the Brown County Central Democratic Committee, and delegate time and again to Democratic county and State Conven- tions. Along with A. E. Decker, of Fond du Lac, he was a State delegate to the National Convention of the Knights of Labor held at Richmond, Va., in 1886. At three different times he was appointed, by the circuit judges of as many districts, commissioner for the equalization of taxes, and revised the tax lists of Outa- gamie, Door and Oconto counties. On December 12, 1893, he was appointed postmaster of De Pere, and is now filling the office to the entire satisfaction of the public and the department, and with credit to himself. As a citizen Mr. Wil- cox has been more than ordinarily active and useful. He was one of the project- ors and organizers of the Brown County Agricultural & Mechanical Association, has been a member thirteen years, and for three years filled the chair as presi- dent; he has also been its treasurer and superintendent. In 1S71 he was one of the organizers of the first fire company in De Pere, drew up its first by-laws, and has been a member ever since. No mem- ber of the company ever beat him in "running with the machine." Indeed, Mr. W^ilcox excels as a runner, has been in many running matches of one hundred yards, and has made the distance in ten and one-quarter seconds, when he beat John Gray, ex-champion of Canada, in Oneida county, N. Y. In 1876 he was captain and catcher in the De Pere Base Ball Club, and won the championship •of Brown county. He has served as 17 president of the Business Men's Associa- tion of De Pere, and is now treasurer; is also the treasurer of the De Pere Elec- tric Light & Power Company, which he originated. He helped to organize the Artesian Water Supply Company, and is one of the largest stockholders therein; is vice-president of the State Agricultural Society, and superintendent of one of its seven departments; he also helped in se- curing the water-power for the paper-mill at De Pere, and has been quite prominent in forwarding numerous other enterprises of great benefit to the cit}'. He engineered the deal resulting in the purchase of i , 200 acres of land for $120, 000, for the AUouez Land & Improvement Company, in 1893, and also secured the land at Little Rapids, abutting the dam, for Davis Bros., besides conducting many other important real- estate transactions, too numerous to be mentioned within the scope of this bio- graphical sketch. The marriage of Mr. Wilcox took place June 15, 1 87 1, with Miss Sarah J. Miller, daughter of Godfrey Miller, a wealthy farmer of Brown county, who died in No- vember, 1893, and whose widt)W, Caro- line (Stuart) Miller, now resides in De- Pere. To this union four children have been born, two of whom: Levi S. and Chester G. , aged twenty years and one year, respectivel}', are living. Frater- nall}-, Mr. Wilcox is a Freemason. His rectitude and abstemiousness are remark- able. He has never used tobacco in any form, has never tasted a drop of beer or liquor, except as medicine, has never played a game of cards or an}' other game of chance, has never been arrested, and has never had a law-suit for himself. He is not connected with any Church. Levi S. Wilcox, father of Chester G. Wilcox, was born December 3, 1818, in the town of Pompey. Onondaga Co., N. Y., and was a son of Chester Wilcox, a farmer and live-stock dealer, who married Lorelia Sperry.a native of Oneiiia count}'. New York. Le\i S. Wilcox was reared to farming 3°- COMMEJJOHATIVE BWOIiAPUICAL RECORD. on the north siiie of Oneida Lake, N. Y., and at twenty-one years of age migrated to Ohio, tiien considered to be in tlie " Far West. " Here he worked a year and a half at coopering and farming, and then returned to New York State and worked four years for Carter Bros., fanners, tanners and merchants of Oswego county. On April 20, 1846, he married Isabella Lambie, who was born April 3, 1825, in Scotland, and at the age of six years was brought to this country by her parents. John and Jane (Allen) Lambie. The father, John Lambie, was in failing health when he left Scotland, and came to America with the hope of recovery, but he gradually declined, and died March 28, 1834, his remains being interred at Camden, Oneida Co., N. Y. His widow died at the home of her son-in-law, Levi S. Wilcox, April 22. 1869, and her re- mains now rest beside those of her hus- band. She was the mother of ten chil- dren, of whom two only survive — Mrs. Wilcox and Jeannette, the wife of John Carter, of Pleasant \'alley, Oakland Co., Mich. Soon after his marriage Mr. Wil- cox bought eighty acres of land in the town of Highland, Oakland Co., Mich., and on this land he lived five years, when he returned to Camden, N. Y., and for sometime worked for a furniture company as deliverer, etc., u.-^ing the identical team that hauled him and his family back from Michigan — .going via Canada. He then followed the livery and stage business for eight or ten years, and also dealt in horses, using New York City as a market. Later, in company with John Lambie, he built a gristmill, but, in a short time there- after, he disposed of this property and re- engaged in the li\ery business for three or four years, and then moved to Low\ ille, Lewis Co., N. Y. , and followed the livery business until the fall of 1881, when he came to Hrown county. Wis., and for a year resided in De Pere, undisturbed by business cares. About 1883 he purchased the farm in Brown county on which he now resides, and which he has converted into one of the prettiest homes on the Fox ri\er. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. L. S. Wilcox were named as follows: Chester G., whose sketch ap- pears above; Jane M., who was born in Michigan, and is now the widow of A. S. Fifield, of De Pere; John, born in Oneida county, N. Y., now a harness maker at Fort Howard, \\'is. ; Lilly, now Mrs. Dennis B. Foster, of Fairchild, Wis. ; \\'illiam, twin of Lilly, who died at the age of eight months. Mr. Wilcox is a Democrat in politics, ami in religion is Presbyterian. G ODFREY MILLER (deceased), was born October 8, 18 13, in Warren county. N. Y., and was married November 5, 1840. to Caroline Margaret Stewart, daughter of Robert D. Stewart. Mrs. Miller was born June 4, 1S17, and bore her husband three daughters, as follows: Emma Cot- ten, who was born June 25, 1S43, was married to Jerome Tyler, and is now a widow, residing at De Pere; Anna Rose- bery, born January 29, 1847, was mar- ried to George \\'oodward. of Kaukauna, in June. 1870; Sarah Jane, married to Chester G. Wilcox in June, 1S70. Godfrey Miller was a wheelwright by trade, and for seven years worked at his vocation in Easton, Penn., having charge of the shop most of the time. In 1837 he came to De Pere, Brown Co., Wis., and in the summer of the same year built a sawmill in Fond du Lac, there being but two white families in the place at that time. He then returned to De Pere and continued to work at his trade until 1839, when he bought a farm of eighty acres, one mile south of West De Pere. The only gristmill was then at "Cocoa- low," or Little Chute, and from De Pere a skiff-load of grist would be taken down one day, be ground, and returned the next. In 1842 he moved into his house on this farm, and there resided the re- mainder of his days. Under the direc- COMMEMORATIVE BfOORAPIIlCAL RECORD. 303 tioii cif Mr. Miller the first liam, a s]iar (lain, was built across the Fox river at Ue- Fere. Many sawmills in the neighbor- hood were also built under his direction. In politics Mr. Miller was a Kepublican. He was the first treasurer of Lawrence township, which he had heljied to organ- ize, and filled the office many years; he also .served on the school board with much efficiency. He was an active mend)er of the Fresbyterian Church — first at Green Bay; later, a member and trustee at De- Pere. His death took place suddenly on the night of November 2, 1893, his corpse l)eing found by his wife at seven o'clock the ne.Kt morning. Mr. Miller was one of the most respected of the early settlers of De Fere, lionorcd for his sterling quali- ties of both heaur daughters : Irene, Bets\-, Abigail, and Harriet. The father died in tln' tnwii of Hastings, Oswego county, X. Y., at the age of seventy-two years ; m the war for Independence he servetl as a wagon-mas- ter. Mrs. Eliza Cook's grandmother, Abigail (Bisbee) Hall, was born October 21, I7<'i7, in Massachusetts, the eldest child of Hopestill and Abigail (Churchill) Bisbee, the latter of whom was in some way related to Lord Churchill, of Lon- don, England. Mrs. Jonathan Hall's father was the first to erect a furnace in Massachusetts tnr the making of pew- ter and Britannia metal dishes, etc. ; it was built in North Rochester, but was long ago con\erted into a saw and grist mill, and the farm on which it stood has never gone out of the Bisbee family, hav- ing been handed down from father to son. After marriage Mr. and Mrs. Thomas R. Millington commenced housekeeping in a neat, comfortable log house on the shore of Lake Oneida, Oneida county, N. Y. , and here were born one son and two daughters, their names and dates of birth being as follows : Marcus, Octo- ber 25, 1829; Eliza (Mrs. William Cook), November 6, 1834; and Betsy J., July 22. 1836. On February 19, 1838, the mother died, of consumption, leaving the three little children to the care of the bereaved father, whose affliction was in- tensified by his being nearly blind, the result of an attack of measles he suffered soon after marriage, on which account he had subsequently to enter the Eye Infirm- ary at Rochester. She was a faithful wife, the kindest of mothers, and a true friend to all ; in her housekeeping affairs she was ever neat, tidy and industrious, while no woman could be more clever with the needle ; and her call from earth was mourned not only by the husband, children and other relatives, but also by a wide circle of sorrowing friends. The children, after the death of their mother, were taken to the home of their grand- 3o6 COMMEMORATIVE BWORAPUICAL RECORD. parents, with whom they Hved five years, enjoying every comfort and attention, the grandfather especially, who was a devout Christian man, being exceedingly kind to them. But, alas I the pleasant, peaceful home was destined to be broken up in an unexpected and dire manner, the cosy house and all its contents being burned to the ground in a bright afternoon in the fall of 1843, while all the inmates were temporarily absent. After this Mr. Mil- lington again took charge of his daughter Eliza, and went to housekeeping, renting part of a house occupied by a Quaker familj', who were very kind to her, one and all taking an unselfish interest in her welfare. After a time she went to live with a married uncle (her mother's eldest brother) in Onondaga Valley, and she then went to district school and acad- emy several terms, intending to qual- ify for the profession of school teacher, which vocation she commenced at the age of seventeen, continuing in same with eminent success until her marriage with G. S. Douglas, as already recorded. He was a native of the city of York, England, born May 9, 1830, of Scotch descent on his father's side. In the fall of 1856 her father set out for Wisconsin, bought land, then returned to New York State, sold his property and once more, in the fall of 1861, came to Wisconsin, his daughter, Mrs. Douglas (at that time), and her little daughter accompanying him, Mr. Douglas having gone to the war, and, having saved some money, bought land in Oconto county, near the Brown county line, which he held several years and then sold. On November 17, 1858, a little girl was born to Mr. and Mrs. Douglas, but was carried off by scarlet fever in 1 864, a most interesting, lovable child, gone to mingle with the angelic throng. In 1862, at this place, which afterward came to be known as Flintville, in Suamico township, Thomas R. Millington and his daughter, Mrs. Eliza Douglas, opened out a general store, buying their stock of groceries in Fort Howard, and their dry goods in Green Bay, from which time, up to her marriage with Mr. Cook, she assisted in her father's store in F"lintville, also teaching school, as above stated. When Mrs. Cook came to this part of Wisconsin, she traveled by water from Buffalo to Green Bay, to the place now called Flintville, where she has always resided since coming west, and she found things in a very primitive condition. There was no railroad, the nearest post- office (Fort Howard) was twelve miles dis- tant, and the only span of horses in the township was owned by John Cook, her present father-in-law, so that ox-teams may be said to have been the only mode of transportation. The first Sunday- school in Flintville was organized in 1863 b)' a Mr. Lepard, of which school Mrs. Douglas was made first superintendent. Her father is well known and greatly esteemed for his industry and thorough business habits, and as one who has made his way in the world by laudable ambi- tion. In his pcjlitical preferences he was a Democrat till 1856, when he changed his views, becoming a stanch Republican, and has since remained a solid member of that party. JOHN GRATZA was born February 3, 1856, in Upper Silesia, Germany, son of John and Caroline (Kuczera) Gratza, the former of whom was a successful farmer. They were the par- ents of thirteen children: Frank, Johanna, Geneva, Mary, John. Frank and Joseph, and six who died in infancy. The mother of this family died in Germany, February 17, 1872, and in 1878 the father came to America, settling in Clover Bottom, Mo., where ho passed the remainder of his life, dying March 3, 1886. At the time of his decease he was the owner of 600 acres of land. John Gratza received all his education in Germany, and then in 1 877 entered the priesthood. Three months later he COMMEMOEATIVE BWGUAFUIVAL RECORD. 307 came to America, sailing:; from Bremen to New York, and thence journej-inf^" directly to Alton, III., where he remained until July, 1893, at which time he entered upon the duties of his charg^e in New Den- mark, Brown count}'. This congregation has been organized about ten years, and now includes i 20 families — one hundred Polish, and twenty German. In his polit- ical preferences Father Gratza is a Demo- crat, and takes much interest in the suc- cess of the party. ESEIUS BEISSEL, a thoroughly representative respected old set- tler of New Denmark township, Brown county, is a native of the State of Pennsylvania, born August 27, 1824, in North Sunbury, Northumberland county, son of Jacob and Mary (Adams) Beissel, the former of whom was a farmer by occupation, in which he was very suc- cessful. There were ten children in his famil}', of whom Rachel died when nine years old; Hosanna, Mrs. Snavelly, died at Watson, 111., in February, 1894; Eseius is the subject of these lines; Levi lives in Wenona, 111. ; John is deceased; Priscilla died at Tonica, III. ; Aaron lives in Kansas; Jacob went to Missouri; two died in in- fancy. In 183S the father of this family sold his farm of 190 acres in Pennsyl- vania, and removed with his family to the then new State of Illinois, purchasing 360 acres of wild land in Roberts township, Marshall Co., 111., on which place he passed the remainder of his busy life. Our subject was reared to farm life by his father, and in 1S38 came with the rest of the family to Illinois. Here he was mar- ried, January 7, 1 85 3, to Miss Margaret Kahren, who was born January 17, 1835, in the village of Marsdorf, Rhein Province, Prussia, the eldest of ten children born to J. Peter and Margaret fChimmer) Kahren, as follows: Margaret; Jacob, who was drowned in the East river, when thirty- three years old; Catherine and Joseph, who died in infancy; Joseph, who died at the age of thirty-three in Oshkosh, Wis. ; Elizabeth and Catherine, deceased; Anna; Michael, deceased; and Catherine, now Mrs. Sharky, of Green Bay, Wis. In 1852 this family sailed from Germany, and, after a voyage of thirty-three days, landed in New York, thence coming directly to Milwaukee, Wis., where they lived si.\ months, and then removed to Illinois. At the time of his marriage Mr. Beissel purchased eighty acres of land in Evans township, Marshall Co., 111., where he and his young wife commenced their mar- ried life; but some time later, owingtoher illness, he sold the place and worked out by the month, being thus engaged two years. Then, going to Wenona, 111., he bought a house and lot, and they resided there until 1862, when they came to New Denmark township. Brown Co., Wis., where he purchased si.xty acres of land still in its primitive condition, and here made a permanent home; at the time of his settlement the land was still wild, but with years of earnest, unremitting toil he has succeeded in converting it into a well- improved property. For sixteen years after coming to the county he was en- gaged in teaming between Green Ba}' and Pine Grove. To Mr. and Mrs. Beissel were born ten children, their names and dates of birth being as follows; Mar}', February 14, 1854; Amelia, January 14, 1857; Charles, September 15, 1859; Louis, March 30, 1862; Joseph, January 28, 1865; Barbara, August 4, 1867; John, January 21, 1870; Catherine, September 13, 1872; Jacob, April 25, 1875; and Henry, January 7, 1878. Those deceased are Mar}', who died October 2, 1885; Barbara, who died September 25, 1868; the rest all live at home, except Amelia, Mrs. Sampson, of Fort Howard, and Charles, now in Coleman, Wis. The family are all adherents of Holy Trinity Catholic Church, New Denmark, and in his political preferences Mr. Beissel is a Republican, though not a strict partisan. He is well known and highly respected in 3oS COMMKMOnAriVK BIOGRAl'niCAL RECORD. the community, with whose interests he has been identified so many years, and has served his township as justice of the peace six years and school treasurer nine years, provinj; a most reliable, faithful official. JAMES HOBBINS, the oldest living settler in Rockland township. Brown count}-, is a native of the Emerald Isle, born in 1816, in County Tip- perary, son of Thomas Hobbins, a farmer. The latter had a family of ten children — seven sons and three daughters — of whom James is the eldest son. James Hobbins was reared to farming pursuits, which he followed in his native country until 1 846, when he decided to immigrate to America. He had married Miss Bridget Schooley, who bore him one son, John, in Ireland, and in May, 1846, the family took passage for New York on a Black Star liner, landing after a voyage of seventeen days. They pro- ceeded at once to Philadelphia, where they remained a short time, Mr. Hobbins working in a stone quarry, also as over- seer for a farmer, and then removed to Oneida county, N. Y. Here the family resided about four years, Mr. Hobbins en- gaging in farm labor, and here two more children were added to the family: Thomas, who died in De Pere, Wis., where he was a justice of the peace; and Patrick, who also died in De Pere, Wis., of which city he was marshal for seven years. In May, 1850, attracted by the cheap homes offered to settlers in Wis- consin at that time, they came westward, taking passage at Buffalo on the "A. D. Patchen," and landing in Milwaukee, thence coming to Green Bay, and losing no time after their arrival in looking up a good location. In Holland township. Brown county, Mr. Hobbins purchased 160 acres of new land; but, being some- what dissatisfied with that part of the country, he invested, in the same year, in eighty acres of land lying in Section i 5, Rockland township, and here he has ever since made his home. There were but three families in the township at that time, no roads of any kind were laid out, and, in order to reach his home, Mr. Hobbins had to cut a path through the forest. He felled the first tree ever cut down by a white man on the place, and built the first dwelling, a log cabin, about twenty rods from the site of the present family residence. Game was still plentiful, and deer were frequently seen in the clearing. Mr. Hobbins ex- perienced all the hardships and inconve- niences incident to backwoods life and the clearing and improving of a farm in a new country. Even after the trees were felled the stumps and roots remained, and having no modern appliances for remov- ing them, he could not use a plow suc- cessfully, and was obliged to do the best he could with a grub-hoe. Money was very scarce, so, in order to obtain enough for their needs, our subject worked, dur- ing the winter season for several years, in the lumber camps of Brown county. But, in spite of the dangers and privations, he remained on the farm, laboring early and late to hew himself a comfortable home from the dense forest, and he has lived to see his place transformed from a wilder- ness to a beautiful productive tract of land, the result of long 3ears of unrelent- ing toil. As will be seen, he has resided here continuously forty-four years, during which period he has watched the progress and development of his section, taking no small part in the work himself. He is now the oldest living settler of Rockland township, where he is well known and highly esteemed by a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. He has served his township in various positions of honor and trust, ha\ing held the important office of chairman several jears, was school di- rector eighteen years, and has also been assessor. In political affiliation he is a stanch Democrat. In religious faith he is a Catholic, and was among the first to take active steps in the formation of St. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGMAPHICAL liECORD. 309 Francis Church at De Pere, of which he is now the oldest hving member, and which at first was the place of worship for all nationalities. Mrs. Hobbins passed from earth February i i, 1886, at the age of seventy-three years, and was laid to rest in De Pere cemetery; since her de- cease our subject has lived a compara- tively retired life, making his home with his eldest son, John (the only surviving member of his family), who miw conducts the farm. John Hobbins was born in April, 1845, in County Tipperarj', Ireland, whence, when a year old, he was brought by his parents to the United States, and was five years of age when the family settled in Rocklantl tt)wnship. Here he was reared to manhood on the pioneer farm, receiv- ing a thorough training to agricultural pursuits, and, at the same time, obtaining such an education as the early district schools afforded. In July, 1867, he was united in marriage with Miss Bridget Ryan, who was l)orn in County Tipperary, Ireland, in 1848. She is a daughter of Patrick Ryan, who died in Ireland, leav- ing a widow and seven children — four sons and three daughters — and in 1853 this family immigrated to the United States, locating first in New York State, and sub- sequently coming to Wisconsin. This union has been blessed with the following- named children: James, Thomas, Alice, Nora, Marj-, Ellen, Patrick, and Flossie, all living at home. Mr. Hobbins, like his father, is a stanch member of the Democratic party, and has served as school clerk for thirteen years. In relig- ious connection he and his wife are mem- bers of St. Francis Church, De Pere. DR. WILLIAM BEAUPRK, the well-known oculist and aurist, whose skill in his profession has gained for him a wide and envi- able reputation, is a native of Canada, born in what is now the Province of Que- bec (Canada Bas) in 1830. As his name indicates, the Doctor is of P'rench descent, his grandfather, who was a military man, having been a native of "La Belle F'rance," whence in very early times he emigrated to Canada, and in the lower province (now Quebec) made a settlement. There his son, H. N., father of subject, was born and educated, in early manhood taking up the mercan- tile business, which was his life work. He married Mile. Argauge Bargeron, also a native of Canada East, and children as follows were born to this union: Mary, who married Edward Pelicier, of Canada, and died in i 864 ; Angeline, who became the wife of P'rank Pelicier, and died in 1878 ; Maxime, a merchant, living in St. .Michel's, Canada ; Joseph, a professor, who was well known in Green Bay, W'is. , died in 1891 in Montreal, Canada ; Philip, married, living in St. Cloud, Minn. , where he is a judge of the Probate Court ; Eliza- beth, wife of John Gecr, of Ford River, Mich. ; Dr. Reauseau, a physician of Ford River, Mich. ; Catherine, who died in Canada, unmarried ; and William. The father died of cholera, in 1832, in Quebec, the mother passing away in St. Michel, same province, in 1853. The subject of this sketch was reared and educated at his native place till the age of fifteen (1845J, at which time he came to Wisconsin, landing in the then village of Green Bay on November i . Here for four years he served as clerk in the store of John l'. Lessey, after which he sailed the lakes from the port of Green Bay until the breaking out of the Civil war, when his nnlitar\' ardor, inherited from his grandfather, kindled into activity by the youthful desire to "seek the bub- ble reputation, e'en at the cannon's mouth." In 1861 he assisted in raising Company G ("French Mountaineers, " a mounted company). Seventeenth Wiscon- sin Infantry, which was attached to the army of Tennessee. His connnand par- ticipated in Sherman's march to the sea and in the Carolina campaign. On March I I, 1862, he was commissioned first lieu- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. tenant, and August 31 following was pro- moted to the captaincy of the same com- pany. On June 6, 1864, he was wounded by a grapeshot at Marietta. Ga., but de- clined hospital service. At Pocotaligo, W. Va. , he was honorably discharged, January 19. 1865, and returned to his home in Green Ba\'. In 1867 he com- menced reading medicine under the pre- ceptorship of Ur. H. A. Woodbridge, studying until 1871, and making a spe- cialty of the eye and ear. Immediately conmiencing the practice of his profession, he traveled a circuit, visiting, among other places, in Wisconsin and Michigan, Menomonee, Escanaba, Marquette, Han- cock, Red Jacket, Lake Linden, Wausau, Grand Rapids, Merrill, Antigo, Ironwood, finally, after an absence of four years, locating in Green Bay, where he has since been in the continuous practice of his profession, his office being established on Cherry street, between Washington and Adams. Dr. Beauprc has been three times married, each time in Green Bay, on first occasion to Miss Jane Matilda Beaudoin, a native of France, daughter of Francis Beaudoin, of the same nativity, who emi- grated to the United States, taking up his residence in St. Ignace, Mich. ; in 1840 moving to Green Bay, and making his final home in Shantytown, where he died. This wife was called from earth in 1851, the mother of two daughters: Jane, wife of S. B. Cornish, of Antigo, Wis., and Emily, wife of H. H. Raiche, of Menominee, Mich. In 1854 the Doctor married Miss I. Raiche, who was born in Green Bay, a daughter of Theodore Raiche, a native of Canada, whence, in 1840, he came to Green Bay, dying there in 1886. By this union there were two sons: William A., who died in St. Louis, Mo., in 1888, and James, now a resident of Drummond, Wis. The mother of these was called from earth July 2, 1862, and for his third wife, our subject, in 1866, wedded Miss Olive Trudell, born in Green Bay, a daughter of Theodore Trudell, of Canadian birth, coming, in 1845, to Green Bay, where he was engaged in the grocery business: he now resides in South Bend, Wash. By his last marriage the Doctor had si.\ children, all girls, a brief record of whom is as follows: Mary married Frank Duchateau, and died October 11, 1892; Lydia Ann, born January 26, 1869, died September 22, 1891, wife of S. W. Lieblien; Rose Delenia, born January 24, 1871, died May 24, 1873; Lucy Martha, born May 26, 1873, is the wife of Theo- dore Remington, of Menominee, Mich. ; Eva Lottie, born November 17, 1875, resides in Menominee; Minnie Matilda, born April 27, 1878, died July 2, 1879. Dr. Beaupre, in his political associa- tions, was a Democrat till 1886, when he changed his views and his colors, becom- ing as zealous a Republican as he had been a Democrat. He is a member of the Catholic Church, and a highly re- spected, useful citizen of Green Bay, which, since his first arrival in the place, fifty years ago, he has seen transformed from a village of a few houses to a fine city with a grand future yet before it, and toward whose prosperity he has con- tributed a troodlv share. CORNELIUS LEARY, prominent among the prosperous agricultur- ists and early pioneers of Glen- more township. Brown county, is a native of County Kerry, Ireland, born in 1 824, a son of James and Margaret (Catler) Leary, who had eight children — four sons and four daughters. When Cornelius was nine years of age the family came to America, sailing in the month of August from Cork on the "Thomas Hanford," which arrived, after a voyage of seven weeks, at St. John, New Brunswick, where they lived five years. They then moved to Boston, Mass., later to Springfield, and resided in various parts of the State until the spring of 1850, when the father concluded to try his for- tune in Wisconsin. In the month of COMMEMORATIVE BWORAPUICAL RECORD. April they traveled by rail to Buffalo, and one week later embarked on a vessel bound for Milwaukee, thence continuing their journey by stage and boat to Green Bay, via Fond du Lac, Menasha, etc. In Glenmore township. Brown county, Mr. Leary purchased one-half of Section 22, and shortly afterward a quarter of Section 15. At that time but three other families — the Pattons, Ryans and Caseys — lived in the township; no roads had been laid out, and Cornelius and his brother John cut a road from their farm to De Pere. Mr. Leary built the first house in Section 22, a cabin of logs covered with boards, which stood a short distance from the present residence. Wild animals were numerous, and no clearing whatever had been done, the trees being so thick that a space had to be made for the dwelling. Mrs. Leary died shortly after the location in Glenmore, and Mr. Leary passed away on his farm in 1880. Cornelius Leary received but a limited education, and in early boyhood com- menced to work in the cotton mills in New England. He was in the very prime of life when he came with his parents to Wisconsin, and. being the eldest son, found plenty of work ready for him on the land which his father had undertaken to clear. About 1854 he was united in mar- riage with Miss Julia Brennan, a native of County Kerry, Ireland, daughter of Frank Brennan. This union was blessed by children as follows: Margaret, living at home with her parents; James, who died when five years old; Julia (Mrs. James Dougherty), of Escanaba, Mich. ; Catherine, deceased at the age of twenty- three years; John, who died when twenty- four years old; Morris, deceased when one year old; Alice, of Escanaba, Mich.; Annie, living at home; Hattie, Mrs. John Clune, of Escanaba, Mich. ; and Theresa, at home. Mr. Leary has been a successful farmer, and now owns 160 acres of good land, all of which he has seen trans- formed from a wilderness to a highly cul- tivated farm, a work in which he has taken no small part. He is well known and highly respected throughout his sec- tion, for his industry and straightforward, honest methods have placed him in an enviable position among his fellow citi- zens. Though now past three-score and ten, he is well-preserved and hearty, and still continues to direct the affairs of his farm, though he docs little of the active work. In his party affiliations he is a Democrat, and has served as roadmaster; but he has given little attention to poli- tics, preferring to devote his time exclu- sively to his private affairs. In religious faith he is a member of St. Mary's Catho- lic Church, at Glenmore. ALBERT WILLIAMS, a promi- nent and influential citizen of Fort Howard, is a native of Belgium, and is a son of John B. and Rosalie (Vandeborne) Williams, natives of the same country, where they lived and died. Our subject was reared and educated in his native land, where he learned the trade of a bricklayer and worked at same until his removal, in 1871, to the United States. In that year he located at Fort Howard, subsequently purchasing forty acres of land in Wrightstown. After two years he settled permanently at Fort Howard, where he has since been engaged in farming and market gardening, at which occupations he has been very suc- cessful. His present veneered brick resi- dence was erected in 1873. Mr. Will- iams, who is an independent reasoner in political matters, has been the recipient of certain official favors at the hands of his constituents, and for a number of years has served them as supervisor from the Second ward of the city. He is recognized as a valuable, upright citizen, and commands the respect of all. In 1864, while yet a resident of Belgium, he married Miss Rosa Vandeborne, and to these worthy parents have been born six 3': COMMEMORA TIVK JUOUIiAl'lIICAL liECORD. children: William, foreman of the Mil- waukee & Northern shops; Bernard; Lewis; Felix; Mary, wife of Albert Brunette, of the town of Howard; Nettie, wife of Jack Osterman, of Green Bay. Mr. and Mrs. \\'illianis are inetnbers of St. W'illibrord's Church, Green Bay. They came to Fort Howard at a time when it lacked very much of being the flourishing city it is at present, and have witnessed its steady development. JOHN SH.\UGHNESSY, one of the well-to-do and highly-respected old citizens of Glenmore township, I3rown count)', was born in 1824 in County Limerick, Ireland. His parents, George and Hannah (Murj)h}'j Shaugh- nessy, were farming people, who worked industriously to support their large family, which consisted of fourteen children — eight sons and si.\ daughters. John Shaughnessy attended the com- mon schools until fifteen years of age, and then assisted his father on the farm until he reached his majority. At this time, receiving money from his parents to pay his way to America, he bid his early home and friends farewell, and took passage at Cork on the "Louisiana," bound for yuebec, where he landed in the month of August, after a voyage of si.x weeks and three days. He first found employment with farmers, harvesting, and afterward came to Milwaukee, Wis., taking the water route, via Oswego, N. Y. Mr. Shaughnessy purchased a horse and wagon, and commenced the draying busi- ness in Milwaukee, continued in that un- til 1S50, in the meantime saving some money. Several railroads were then in course of construction in New York State, and he went to Buffalo, where he obtained employment as a laborer on the New York & Eric railway. On May 29, 1.S50, Mr. Shaughnessy was married in Buffalo to Miss Catherine Flaherty, who was born June 24, 1828, in Count}' Kerry, Ireland. [These facts have been taken from an authentic record in the possession of Mrs. Shaughnessy]. She is a daughter of Thomas and Mary (Lynch) Flaherty, farming people of Ire- land, and she came to the United States when twenty years old, with friends, sail- ing from Cork on the " Lady Elgin," and landing in Ouebec, after a voyage of five weeks and five days. She subsequently came to Milwaukee, where she met Mr. Shaughnessy. After their marriage they kept boarders for about two years, and then returned to Milwaukee, Wis., where he again took up draying for two years. In 1854 he came to Brown county, and purchased eighty acres of wild land in Section 21, Glenmore township, for eighty dollars, and when they moved to their new home there were still no roads to it, and their nearest neighbor was three miles distant. The forest was so dense that a site had to be cleared for their cabin, which was the first house in Sec- tion 21, and, as he himself says, his hogs to-day have a better house than the one he first lived in. W'ild animals were numerous, deer were frequently seen near the house, and bears and wolves played havoc with the stock of the early settlers. With an axe and a grub-hoe (the latter made by "Old Newton," the blacksmith of De Pere, who made many tools for the pioneer farmers), the work of clearing was begun and persevered in until a comfort- able property had been taken from the woods. When they had butter or eggs to sell they carried them to Green Bay, sixteen miles distant, making the entire journey on foot. On April 14,1865, they removed to Section 32, Glenmore town- ship, where he had purchased a tract of forty acres, and here lived in a shanty until the completion of their log cabin, in the erection of which the neighbors for miles around assisted. Here Mr. Shaugh- nessy has since continued to reside, and was actively engaged in agriculture until 1 89 1, when he disposed of his property and retired. The farm at one time con- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGUAPUICAL HE CORD. '? T ^ tained i6o acres, eighty of which he gave to his sons. Mr. and Mrs. Shaughnessy ha\'e had nine children, of whom three sons and two daiigliters died 30ung: George, born in New York, is a farmer of Glenmore towiishi]>; Thomas, born in Milwaukee, is a butcher of Escanaba, Wis. ; William, born in Glenmore, is a resident of L)c- Pere township; John, born in Glenmore, lives in Milwaukee. Mr. Shaughnessy has alwa_\s been a stanch Democrat in poli- tics, and held the office of roadmaster, but has never been an aspirant for office. In religious connection he and his family are members of St. John's Church, in Morrison township. Mr. and Mrs. Shaughnessy are among the few old pioneers left in Glenmore township, who have seen the country converted from a forest wild into smiling, productive farms. They are well known and much respected in their section. [Since the above was written, we have been notified of the death of Mr. John Shaughnessy, which occurred October 3, 1894. — Ed. ANDREW SIMONS, a thrifty, well- to-ilo farmer of Huinlioldt town- ship, Brown count}-, is a native of same, born April 5, 1850, on the farm where he yet resides, which was then included in Scott township. His parents Christoph and Anna M. (Muller) Simons, early pioneers of this section, were natives of Prussia, Germany, and the father was a carpenter by trade. They were married in their native coun- try, and three children were there born to them : Catherine, and Charles and Seraphim (twins), with whom, in iS43,they came to the United States. From the port of landing they pushed westward at once to their destination, Duck Creek, Brown Co., Wis., during which journey the twins, Charles and Seraphim, died of small-pox. After their arrival at Duck Creek the father was taken sick with the ague, then so prevalent, and as soon as possible moved to Preble township, where he took up forty acres of government land, on which they lived three years. Owing to the dampness of that locality Mrs. Simons suffered greatly from rheu- matism, and accordingly they removed to Humboldt townshi}), where they took up another forty acres of land and thi>reon made a permanent home. Mr. Simons died on this farm November 5, 1S71, and here his widow, now aged eighty years, still makes her home, hving with her son, Andrew. Andrew Simons was born on his pres- ent farm, and here received a thorough knowledge of farming, commencing work early in life, faithfully remaining at home and assisting his parents. After the death of his father the place came into his pos- session, and by hard labor and good man- agement he has improved and added to it, now owning ninety acres of highly culti- vated land. On November 26, 1878, he was united in marriage with Miss Hattie Heim, daughter of Lawrence and Hattie Heim, which union has been blessed with nine children, viz.; Andrew W. , Law- rence C, Louis P., Agnes A., Mary N., Killian H., Joseph (deceased), Harriet B., and Lena K. (deceased). During his youth Mr. Simons had rather limited edu- cational opportunities, and, appreciating the value of a good literary training, he is endeavoring to give his children all the advantages possible in that line. In re- ligious connection the family are members of the Catholic Church. DK. ALBERT HAYDEN ELLS- WORTH comes of one of the old New England families which was founded at a very early day in the history of this country by three brothers who settled in Connecticut. They were farming people, but many of their de- scendants were well-educated men, be- coming prominent in professional circles throughout the State. The Doctor was born July 14, 1823, 3'4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. in Windsor, Hartford Co., Conn., and acquired his education in the public schools of his native town. He aho took the high-school course, and afterward at- tended school in Suffield, Conn. , for one year, and also in Ellington, Conn. He then engaged in teaching school, being thus employed for one year in the State of his nativity, and for one year in Mon- mouth, N. J., after which he took up the study of dentistry under Dr. Sherwood, a prominent dentist and highly-respected citizen of Cincinnati, Ohio. He applied himself assiduously in his new field of la- bor, and, after a year of thorough and sys- tematic study, located in Milwaukee, Wis. , in November, 1848. He was one of the first dentists of that city, and met with most flattering success, doing a large and lucrative business, which kept constantly increasing until failing health caused him to retire. He was doing an excellent business, having probably the best prac- tice in the State, and to-day, in years of continuous labor, he is the oldest prac- ticing dentist in Wisconsin. Dr. Ellsworth was a prominent mem- ber of the Plymouth Congregational Church of Milwaukee, and took a very active part in its work and c\erything pertaining to its growth and upbuilding. He was also an honored member of the I. O. O. F., belonging to Menomonee Lodge. In social circles he and his fam- ily occupied an enviable position, and he is well remembered by the pioneers and early settlers of Milwaukee. In July, 1852. Dr. Ellsworth came to Green Bay to spend his few remaining months, as he supposed, for his life was despaired of by his physicians, and he thought that his days were numbered; but the vigorous and bracing atmosphere soon brought new life and strength to him, and he is to-day one of the hale and hearty old gentlemen of Green Bay, pos- sessed of the vigor of many a younger man, his three-score-and-ten years rest- ing lightly upon him. As soon as his health permitted he began the practice of his profession in Green Bay, and his skill and ability soon again won recognition in a large and lucrative patronage. He has ever been a thorough student along the line of his profession, and as a result has been very successful. As his financial re- sources increased the Doctor made sev- eral judicious investments, which have proved to him quite profitable, and gained him a comfortable competence. Since coming to Green Bay Dr. Ells- worth has been identified with the Pres- byterian Church. In his political views he is a Democrat, but has never sought or desired official preferment, giving his entire time and attention to business and other interests. He is a warm friend of the cause of education, and, when the of- fice of city superintendent of schools was created, he was elected to that position, which he has filled fourteen years. His unselfish devotion and his untiring labors have been productive of much good in the educational field, and the present gener- ation and the young people of the future will have cause to hold him in grateful remembrance for his earnest labors. CHARLES J. LUCIA, a prosper- ous fanner of Suamico township, Brow n county, was born July i 5, 1836, in Clinton county, N. Y.. of French descent on the paternal siiie. His parents, Alexander and Phebe (Bessie) Lucia, natives of New York, had a family of two sons and four daughters, of whom the sons and two of the daughters are still living. The family were all reared on the farm, and the parents both lived to advanced ages, the father dying when eighty years old, and the mother when seventy-five. Charles J. Lucia left the home place when fourteen years old and worked out by the month until 1854, went he came west, and located first in Suamico town- ship. Brown county, laboring in the woods by the month. He also worked in a sawmill in the same townshiji, then COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPHICAL RECORD. 3' 5 for a year or more was employed in Oconto, in draying, sawing, and as wood- man, after which he returned to Suamico. On April i, 1858, he married Miss Caro- hne Cook, who \\as born February 28, 1839, in Chnton county, N. Y., a daughter of John and Ann Cook, and to this union have been born six children, as follows: trving J., born May i, 1859, married in August, 1883, to Miss Cora I>arker, and they have one son and one daughter; he is now a merchant of Bes- semer, Mich. William H., born Septem- ber 12, i860, was married June 28, 1882, to Sarali Allen, who has borne him two sons; he is now a merchant at Hurley. Ella j., born January 19, 1S67, was mar- ried July 29, 1890, to Lawrence Head, of Ashland, and has two sons. AnnaE., Dorn January 4, 1869, was married Jul_\' 29, 1 89 1, to Ed. A. Dunham, a farmer of Minnesota. Charles G., born Octo- ber I, 1876, and George O., born March 12. 1882. After his marriage Mr. Eucia w as em- ployed in logging, etc., then bought seventy-seven and a half acres, of which fifteen were cleared, and settled on his place in 1865; to this land he has aiitied until he now owns about two hundred acres, all purchased from his own earn- ings, which were at the first $10 per month. He is a Republican in his poli- tical proclivities, but in local affairs votes for the best man, regardless of party. The family are all attendants of the Methodist Episcopal Church. L.M^S JENSEN, prominent among the agricultural citizens of New- Denmark township, Brown county, was born August 12, 1843, in Den- mark, son of Jens Hemmengson and Anna (Nelson) Jensen, thrifty farming people of that country. They had a family of seven children: Lars, Anna (deceased), Peter, Hemmeng, Anna, Margaret and Nels. (_)ur subject remained at home with his parents until he reached the age of fourteen jears, receiving in the coninion schools a somewhat limited education. The ne.xt two years he worked on a farm, and then conuuenced to learn carpentry, ser\'ing an apprenticeshi]) (jf three years at the trade, which he siibseiiuenll\- fol- lowed si.x years. In his eaiiy manhood he served two }ears ni the arui\-. On June 28, 1868, he was united in marriage with Miss Ellen M. Gerhardson, daughter of Gerhard Nelson ami Anna M. (Jensen) Gerhardson, who were the parents of seven children, \i/.. : Karen, Ellen, .Stine, Margaretta, two that died in infancy un- named, and Wilhelmina. Shortly after marriage Mr. and Mrs. [ensen came to the United States, crossing to New York in sixteen days, where they landed with a capital of ninety-nine dollars, with which to commence life in the Western World. Journeying by rail to Green Bay, Wis., via Chicago, they came thence to their present place in New Denmark township, Mr. [ensen jnu'chasing thirty-four acres in the midst of the forest, from which they have made a comfortable home. For about a year the\' lived with an uncle of our subject, who followed his trade dur- ing that time, and then set about the erection of a log house on his lancl. But, while engaged in hewing the timbers, a falling log struck his limb and fractured the bone, making it necessary for him to stop Work for si'veral weeks, and the money he had saved to }iay on the land went to the doctor. After his recovery he completed the house, and made his home therein for twelve years, during which time he was busily engaged in clear- ing and improving his land, from time to time making other purchases, his farm now containing 104 acres of highly-im- proved land. He is trul\- a silf-made man, his present firosperity being due solely to his own unceasing labor, and he has won the res])ect of all who know him by his square, hoiu'St methods in all his dealings with his fellow men. Politically he is a Democrat, and has held various 3i6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. local offices of trust, serving his town- sliip faitlifully as supervisor ami school treasurer. To Mr. and Mrs. Jensen have been born twelve children, as follows: Gerhard H., James C. , Nels C, Tourwal A., Charles Edwin, Lawrence N., Anna C, Tolle'tte M., and four that died in infancy; of these, Gerhard H. and Nels C, at- tend the Normal School at Oshkosh; James is a miner in Montana; Tourwal lives in Green Bay; and the remaining four live at home with their parents. 21, PETER JOSEPH BECKER, a prosperous farmer of Green Bay township. Brown county, is a German b\' birth, born November 1829, in the Kingdom of Prussia. He is a son of Bartholomew and Maria Eva (Schneider)Becker, well-to-do farm- ing people, who had four children, as fol- lows: Peter Joseph, whose name opens this sketch; Mary, Mrs. Burkhart, of Green Bay; Barbara, who married, and died at the age of twentj-eight years, leaving a husband and two children — • Eva and Mary — to mourn her early death; and E\a, wife of Ur. Rhode, of Green Bay. In 1843 Bartholomew Becker sold his property in Germany and came with his family to America, arriving in New York after a voyage of forty-nine days, and immediately pushing westward to Akron, Ohio, where he found emplo\ment on the canal for about a year. Part of this time the family lived in a blacksmith shop, but later purchasing an old log house (for which they paid twelve dollarsj made that their home, an i they also cleared a small piece of land near Akron. After a residence of six and a half years in Ohio, they came to Wisconsin, where for three years they lived on a rented farm near Milwaukee. Here the father died in 1852, and in the spring of 1S53 the widowed mother came witli her family to Green Bay township. Brown county, the journe)', which occu- pied seven days, being made in a wagon drawn by o.xen. In Green Bay township the)- purchased eighty acres of timber land, all in its primitive state, but which has since been cleared and improved by our subject. Mrs. Becker died here in 1888, aged eightj-three \'ears. Peter J. Becker received an ordinary common-school training in Germany, and was reared to farming, in which vocation he has been engaged the greater part of his life. On June 9, 1861, he was mar- ried to Miss Rosaline Aussloss, daughter of Xavier and Johanna (Labus) Aussloss, and to this union have been born nine children, namely: Peter. Henry. Eva, Anton, Mary. Catherine. Joseph. .Anna, and John. Since his settlement in Green Bay township in 1853, Mr. Becker has made his home continuously on his pres- ent farm, except from 1870 to 1873, dur- ing which period he lived in the city of Green Bay. He has added forty acres to the original purchase, having at present 120 acres of fine land, highly improved and cultivated, where he successfully con- ducts a general farming business. Our subject takes a liveh' interest in the wel- fare of his township, of which he was the first chairman, and he also served two \'ears as assessor, discharging the duties of his office faithfully and satisfactorily. In political affiliation he is a Democrat, and in religious faith he and his familj' are members of the German Catholic Church at New Eranken. W 1 1.1. JAM HASSETT WOOL- I'OKl), general yardmaster for the Chicago, Minneapolis & St. Paul railroad, at Green Bay, enjoys the enviable distinction of having a record second to none as an efficient railroad official, careful, faithful and trustworthy. He is a native of Ohio, born in Day- ton, June 18, 1S53. of English ancestry, his grandfather ha\ing been a prosperous COMMEMORATIVE BlOOltAPIIICAL UECOIW. 319 fanner in England. William \\'(jolford, father of our subject, was one of a family of six children born on the farm, and the first few years of his life were divided be- tween attending the parish school and helping his father in his agricultural pur- suits. When old enough, he learned a trade, and in after years turned his attention to railroad contracting, becom- ing successful. But, while still young, seeing a wider field in America for a man of his broad caliber, he emigrated, and after landing on the shores of the New World at once proceedeil westward to Ohio, where, for a time, he assisted on the construction of a railroad and the build- ing ot a bridge over the Sus(]uehanna river. His ne.xt venture was in Illinois, where he had contracts on the North- western railn.iad, then in course of con- struction, and he proved to be one of the most successful operators in his line of business. Possessed of a great amount of natural abilit}', he was a good business manager and a close calculator on plans and specifications. He also conducted a farm in Illinois. Now, at the age of sev- enty-eight years, hale and hearty, he is living retired with his faithful wife, at Rockford, Wright Co., Minn., in the full enjoyment of the esteem of all who know him. In religious faith he is a member of the Methodist Church. His \\ife, Eunice ("Smithj, is a native of Point Albino, and is the mother of ten children, seven of whom — three sons and four daughters — lived to maturity. William B. Woolford, the subject proper of these lines, received his educa- tion at the schools of Palatine, 111., and at the age of sixteen commenced to assist his father on the farm. A year after- ward, howe\er, he took to railroading, entering the service of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad Company as brake- man, at which he continued four years, when he was promoted to conductor. In the latter capacity he served un- til 1S88 a period of fourteen years, and then resigned in order to accept the 18 position of trainmaster for the Wisconsin Central railroad. In 1890 he was aj)- pointed to his present incumbency, and remoN'ed to Green Bay. On July 6, 1872, Mr. Woolford was united in marriage in Janesville, Wis., with Miss Alice McCaffrey, daughter of James and Mary (Burns) McCaffrey, na- tives of County Fermanagh, Ireland, of Scotch descent. Fi\e children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Woolford, named as follows: Mary A., Eunice B., William B., Isabella A. and Henry E. Our sub- ject has been a prominent member of the F. l\: a. M. since uniting with the fraternity in Milwaukee; he is associatetl with Wisconsin Blue Lodge No. 13, Chapter No. 7, Commandery No. i, and the Consistory, having attained the thir- ty-second degree. Mrs. Woolford is a member of the Catholic Church. GS. LAWRENCE, a pioneer farmer of Pittsfield township. Brown county, was born in Jeffer- son county, N. Y. , August 4, 1837, a son of Charles and Lucy (Wals- worth) Lawrence, and grandson of Elijah Walsworth. There were seven children in the family of Charles Lawrence, viz. : Charles, who died at the age of twenty- four; Harriet, wife of Oliver Crumb, of Marshalltown, Iowa; Alpheus, a carpen- ter, of Milwaukee, Wis., now in the Soldiers Home; Alvin, who died at the age of twenty; G. S., our subject; John, who died at the age of thirteen; and Mor- timer, of Marshalltown, Iowa. The father of this family died in 1841, of heart disease, and was buried at Clayton, New York. At the age of twelve G. S. Lawrence was given to Eber Stevens; but, before he had been with him a year, his mother had moved to Chicago, and had there mar- ried Peltier Barter, a sailor and ship car- penter, and our subject was brought to his mother and stepfather. Soon after his marriage Mr. Barter bought forty 320 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. acres of land at Beaver Island and went to farming: but had lived there only five years when he was drowned. Left a widow the second time, the mother sold the farm a year later, and moved to Green Bay, living with Mrs. Oliver Crumb two years, and thence going to Oconto, where she made her home with her son, Al- pheus, about three years. She then re- turned with her son to Chicago, and died there in i S6o. After his mother's death, our subject returned to Oconto, and worked in sawmills, etc. , about two years, when he came to Pittsfield and purchased fortv acres of timber land, on which he had to clear a space large enough to per- mit the eretion of a log cabin about 1 2 x 1 8 feet in dimensions, in which he lived alone for about a year. On January 27, 1863, he married Miss Mary Jane Tripp, daugh- ter of Robert and Sarah (^ Ledger) Tripp, who had a family of nine children, viz. : Alvira, Sarah .-Vnn, Mary Jane, Willard B.. .-Vnna. Emeline. James \V.. Ellen .\. and Harriet M.. of whom seven are still living. The father, who was a carpenter, came from New York to Wisconsin in 1855. first taking up a piece of land in Suamico township, where he remained one year; was then taken sick, sold out and bought forty acres in Pittsfield: on this he lived six years, sold again, went to Fond du Lac county, remained there a year, then came back to Pittsfield and bought another piece of land, on which he resided fifteen years, and finally moved to Stephenson. ^Iich., where he and his family still reside. After his marriage Mr. Lawrence set himself steadily to work at clearing up his land, enduring every hardship of pio- neer life, but adding to its comforts ever\' year, until, at the end of five years, he be- came the proud possessor of a team. He had had, however, a small pony, and when he was in need of provisions he would fell a pine tree, shave it into shingles, and set off for Green Bay to make his pur- chases with the proceeds, the round trip requiring two days, as the roads were bad. When he had cleared sufficient ground, potatoes and corn were the first crop planted among the stumps, and the first wheat was sown by Francis Ledger, Mrs. Lawrence's grandfather, who was ninety-nine years old at this time. Mr. Lawrence prospered with his toil, until to-day he owns 120 acres of well-im- proved land. To Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence have been born three children: James Mortimer, born January 31, 1864: Charles Lee, born February 14. 1866; and Emine- line, born October 7. 1880: Annie, an adopted daughter, born January i, 1873, has lived with them all her life. Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence are Seventh-Day Advent- ists: politically he is a Republican, which fact, however, is only made manifest by his punctual atendance at the polls. [Since the above was written Mr. I^awrence passed from earth, and a notice of his death, given at the time, is as follows: " n. S. Lawrence, of the town of Pitts- licld, died shortly after midnight. Decem- ber 10, 1894. Through his death Brown county loses a man of sterling character, much perseverance and loyalty to his friends and country. He was one of the few remaining pioneers, and will be missed by a large circle of friends."' Ri:\'. WILLIAM ROWBOTHAM. of West De Pere, Brown county, is a native of the city of Sheffield, England, and was born November 10, 1 8 19, a son of Amos and Lucy (Hutchinson) Rowbotham. The former was a cutler by trade, and when the son William was nine months old, moved t» the village of Horncastle, Lincolnshire, where he followed his trade, also keeping a store for the sale of cutlery, and here both he and his wife passed the remainder of their lives. At the age of twelve our subject was apprenticed for six years to a tailor in Horncastle. and. after serving his appren- ticeship, worked for some years as a jour- nevman; then, for two years, was engaged UOMMEMOllATTVE BIOGRAPIUCAL RECORD. 321 on his own account as a merchant tailor at Wrangle, in the same county. On April 15, 1 84 1, he married, at Boston, Lincolnshire, Mary Aisthorpe, and in T844 came t'o America, his family then consisting of his wife and two children — Amos and Naomi. Landing at New York City, he there worked at his trade nine months, and then, in July, 1845, moved to Milwaukee, Wis., where, after working as a journeyman for a while, he establishetl a merchant tailor's store op- posite the present site of the ' ' Plankinton House,'' in which business he continued ten years. In the fall of 1855 he moved to Green Bay, whore for ten years he conducted a clothing house, and then, for nine years — 1865 to 1874 — was overseer of the I>rown County Poor House; ne.xt he occupied the adjoining farm for sev- eral years. Mr. Ivowhiitluun began his ministerial labors when but eighteen years of age, having been then licensed as a local preacher in the Wesleyan Methodist Church at Horncastle, England, where he was in constant service until his coming to .America; he was ordained a deacon at Kenosha, Wis. (then Southport), in 1848, by Bishop Morris, and as an elder by Bishop Wiley, at the Division Street M. E. Chinch, Eond du Lac, October i, i88j. He had served the M. E. Church at Sturgeon Bay during the year 18S0, and in the years 1882 and 1883 served at West Pensaukee ; then three years at Seymour, four years at Amherst, and was retired in 1890. The first wife of Rev. Rowbotham died at Amherst April 28, 1888, having borne him three children after arriving in Amer- ica, viz. : Lucy Jane, Mary Sojihia, and Martha Elizabeth. I lis second marriage took place December 31, 1889, to Mrs. Martha Phelps, widow of Henry Phel]is, of De Pore, and since 1890 Mr. and Mrs. Rowbotham have resided in West De- Pere, highly honored and beloved by all all who know them. [Since the aliovc was written we have received information of the death of Rev. l-iowbotham late in the fall of 1894. — Eu.] Henry Phelps, the deceased husband of the present Mrs. Ivowbotham, was a native of Jefferson county, N. Y. On January 1, 1844, he married Martha S. Wright (now Mrs. Rowbotham) at the town of Henderst)n, in his native county. This lady was born February 15, 1824, in Herkimer county, N. Y. , a daughter of Eli and Nancy (Kellogg) Wright, but was reared by an uncle, Peter N. Cushman, from the age of four years to fifteen, and first came to Waukesha, Wis., in 1838, where Mr. Cushman ended his days. When Mr. Cushman settled in W.aukesha there were only three buildings in the place, but he purchased 600 acres one mile south of the village, and li\ed to see the village become a populous town. After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Phelps located in iMiKvaukee, where Mr. Phelps worked at his trade of ship-carpenter, and later at Janesville, but permanently set- tled in De Pere in 1855, where, for about fourteen years he lived on his farm of ninety-six acres, but still followed his trade of carpenter and joiner until his death, which occurred in De Pere Octo- ber II, 1888. He left no children. Mrs. Rowbotham has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church since 1850, but in youth had been reared within the pale of the Congregational denomina- tion. Dl'T^ATLEY, who is one of the most obliging liverymen in Green Bay, was born in County Sligo, Ireland, in 1836, a son of Patrick and Catherine (Fliim) FlatU'y, both of whom died in Irelaiul, leaving fi\e cliildren: Mary, D. (our subject), Amia, I'^llen and Sarah. Of these Mary was the first to come to America, and about tlu' year 1849 was followed by our siibjeit, who landed in Quebec, being tluii thirteen years of age. After some e.\]>cricnce as a coachman 3" ' O.HMhWOIiATlVi: niUGliAPUICAL liECORD. he reached Green Hay in 1S55, iiuil for six years was oniplnyoii at linnberiiii; for J. Ingalls; was next an assistant engineer for a year at Fort Howard; then clerked for two years for a half-brother, and was next street superintendent for two years under Mayor Klaus of Green Bay. In 1869 he went into partnership in the liv- ery business with Don Harrison, on Pine street. Green Bay, but bought out his partner's interest a year later. He met with much success, and about the year 1 884 built his present connnodious barns, where fourteen horses are stabled, for the acconnnodation of his prosperous trade. In 1862 Mr. Flatley was married to Miss Anna Kedmon, daughter of Edward Redmon, and to this union were born five children: Edward, Catherine, E. W., George, and Idah (now Mrs. HemnitzV Mrs. Elatley was called to her last resting place July 4, 1884, dying in the Roman Catholic faith. Mr. Elatley is a devout Catholic, and is a member of the Order of Catholic Knights of Wisconsin. He is fair ami square in all his business trans- actions, and has won for himself a repu- tation of which any man might well fi. 1 proud. ANnKl"\V .\. 1-.1SEXM.\N, a pros- perous young citi/en of Bellevue township, Brown county, is a son of John and .Xpollonia ^Barth) Eisenman, early settlers of that county. They had ten children who grew to ma- turity — fiHir sons and six ilaughters — of whom Andrew A. , the second son. was born in Eaton township. Brown county, November 1 1, 1S67. He received a good common-school training in the district schools of the home neighborhooil, and inteiuled to finish iiis education in a college, but he was obliged to abandon study on accomit of failing eyesight. He was reared to farming pur- suits, and, his father dying March i, iS8j, he remained on the liome farm until his marriage, assisting his widowed mother. except for one winter, which he spent in the lumber regions of northern W'iscon- sin. For three years he and his brother John also operated a steam threshing machine. Mr. Eisenman was married. October 18, 188S, in Green Bay, to Miss Annie Peterson, who was born in New Denmark township. Brown county, daugh- ter of Erasmus Peterson, who came to the United States from Denmark. For a short time the young couple lived on the Eisenman homestead, and then for a year made their home in Pine Grove, where he had purchased a saloon busi- ness. He then purchased his present place in Lot 16, Bellevue township, and here they have resided since May i, 1891, Mr. Eisenman conducting a saloon busi- ness. In his political preferences he is a Republican, and now serves as treasurer of School District No. 2. In religious connection he and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church at Pine Grove. They have one child, Henrietta, born No- vember 18, 1892. JOHN C. EISENMAN. a prosperous farmer of De Pere township. Brown county, where he is well known and highly respected as an honest, up- right citizen, is a member of one of the early pioneer families of the section. He was born September 11. 1855. in Eaton township. Brown county, eldest in the family of John and Apollonia (Barth) Eisenman. Our subject received his education in the common district schools of the period, proving an apt scholar; but work being plentiful on tlie farm, and he being the eldest son, there was but little time to give to his literary training. The home farm was not yet cleared, and he spent many days in the woods, faithfully assisting in the arduous task of transforming the forest- covered land to a fertile farm, and re- ceiving a thorough training to pioneer farm life. On October 23, 1S79, he was mar- ried in Green Bav to Miss Caroline Schoen, COMMKMOUA TIVI-: 1! K K i I; Aril ICA I, HEfintl). 323 who was born in Miiiiibnldt tnwnshi|), Brown rounty, daiif^lilcr n| iMcdcnck Schoon, a native dl (iL-rniany, and an early settler of I lunilmldt townslnp. Alter his niarria^'c Mr. Kiscninan canie to the farm he yet owns and resides n|ion. in Section 25, I)e Pere, imt li\c acres of which were at that time clearc-d, the re- mainder heiiifj still in its i)rimiti\'e state, and contained no ini]irove'meiits of any- kind, and hc' bnilt the first house on the place. l^>ut he set to work coiiraf;;eously, and by incliistry and jierseverinf,' toil has cultivated and developed the farm, until at present hc has a jiroductive fertile tract, com])risinf( ninety brtjad acres. In arl- dition to f^eneral agriculture, he has, fm- the past ei>.;hteen years, been en;,'af.,'e(l in threshin.L;', in the |>uisuit n| which occu- pation he has become unusually well ac- quainted thr()u;.;l)out the county. Mr. ICisen- nian has been a life-lonf,' residcuit of his sec- tion of the county, and has always done everything;' in his powei' to eiicoiu'aj^e and promote the arown Co., Wis., and in December followin^'^ tlu" deatli of blather l.rown, he received the a]ipoint- ment of rectfjr of the same church. In October, iC--7^^^-lJ2^' COMMEMORATIVK II 100 HA I'll IC A L RECORD. 339 ing farming, and in the sprinj^ of 1882 purchased the tract of ninety acres, where he now hves, and removed tliereon. Since then he has improved the tract in man\' ways, erecting new buildings, re- }iairing old ones, and systematically cul- tivating the land, to which he has also added forty-seven and one-half acres, now owning a fertile, productive farm of 1 2i7\ acres. Though not a lifelong farmer, Mr. Duainu' has proven himself the c(]ual of any in his township, and has made a complete success of his vocation. He and his wife have had five children born to them, namely: Joseph E. (who is a teacher, and a correspondent for the De- Pere Democrat \, ]osephine (a dressmaker), William (a carpenter;, Emma (a teacher), and Sophie (also engaged in teaching). In his pohtical preferences Mr. Duaime was formerly a Republican, but since 1884 he has supported the jirinciples of the Democratic party, though in voting he usually considers the fitness of candi- dates, especially in township and county elections. He has been elected to vari- ous offices of trust; served with credit as chairman, and, for ten or twelve years, as supervisor of the township f)oard. He was repeatedly elected to the office of clerk of the school l)oard, by which the school profited l\v liis untiring efforts to make it a pleasant and progressive place. After the northwestern fire of 1871, he was chosen commander of a small army of twenty men got together to bury tln' dead in W'illianisonville, Door county. The horror of the time is indescribable. As a sailor he has filled the place of cap- tain on a sailing vessel. In religious con- nections he is a mcinbcr of the Roman Catholic Church. AXTOK VAN DYKE, a respected well-to-do farmer of Rockland township, Iirown countv, vvas born No\ember 30, 1853, in Hol- land, son of John Van Dyke, a farmer. 19 The latter died when Anton was twelve years old, and, his mother having passed from earth si.x years before, (jur subject lived with his older brothers imtil he was twent\-t\\(i \ears of age, principally en- gaged in farm work. He had received his education in the coiiimon schools of his birthplace, which he attended up to the age of eleven years. In the spring of i 88 1 , liaving managed to save a small sum from his hard-earned wages, Mr. \'an Dyke left his nati\e country, and, going to Liverpool, took pas- sage on a vessel bound for New York, arriving in that city July 4. He imme- diately came westward, via Chicago and Milwaukee, to De Pere, Wis., where he had a cousin, Martin Van Dyke, and shortly afterward commenced to work for John Coenen, with whom he remained some time. He then came to Rockland township to work for Martin Hubers, one (.)f the early settlers of this locality, who, coming to Wisconsin from Holland a poor l)oy, had settled on the farm our subject now owns, and by industry and thrift rose to an enviable position among the farmers of his township, where he was highly respected. He had but one child, Mary Hubers, born November 28, 1861, on the farm where she yet resides, and on De- cemlier 28, 1882, she and Anton Van- Dyke were united in marriage. To this union have come children as follows: Mary, .Annie, George and Marline, living, and |ohn, who died in infancy. Since his marriage Mr. Van Dvke has always remained on the farm, which he now owns. It comprises fifty-seven acres of prime farming land, to the cultivation of which he gives his exchisive attention. He is a hard worker and a self-made man in the strictest sense of the word, and by his honesty and fairness he has won for himself the respect of all who know him. Pohtically he is a Democrat, but not active in party affairs, and in religious connection he and his wife are members of St. Mary's Catholic Church, De Pere. 34° COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. THOMAS McLEAN. The " North of Ireland!" ^^'hat a wonderful race of men has been sent to all parts of the civilized world from the region to the northward of a line drawn through the bays of Dublin and Gaiway, and more esjieciall}' from the district embraced in the Province of Ulster. How familiar are the names Donegal, Londonderry, Antrim, Down, Tyrone, Armagh, Fermanagh, Monaghan and Cavan, counties comprising the province named. The sturdy, Scotch-Irish ele- ment, which has peopled numerous locali- ties in the United States, has proved the loyalty of its blood through many a con- flict where the right was assailed, and al- most without exception has arrayed itself on the side which readers of its history might be led to expect. The Scotch-Irish are a proud race, and they have earned the privilege. Thomas McLean was born November 20, 1 8 16, in the Parish of Finway, town of Darragh, County Antrim, Ireland, and when not jet twelve and a half years of age, sailed with the family of his father. Hector McLean, for America, the party consisting of the father, mother and four children — Nail, Mary, Thomas and Alex- ander. They started April 14, 1829, from Belfast, the trip being made on the ship " Helen," of .Xberdeen, bound for Quebec. John, Eli;;abeth and Ann, the other children, had crossed the previous fall. The elder McLean was a poor man, and was obliged to start in the humblest manner. He settled upon and cleared a farm in York township, twenty miles from the city of Toronto, Canada, he and his wife residing there until 1842, when they joined their son Thomas, at Milwaukee, Wis. Here the mother died at the age of sixty-eight, the father's death occurring subsequently at the home of the same son in Stockbridge, Calumet Co., Wis., when he was aged seventy-two. Thomas McLean, a worthy son of a worthy sire, was enabled to have but six month's schooling, but it maybe imagined he made the most of his opportunities during that time. He continued to re- side with his parents until 1841, when he removed to Milwaukee, Wis., then a vil- lage of but 900 people. With money he had succeeded in saving from his earnings in America he purchased a farm four miles northwest of the place, partly cleared, together with some village property'. The fourth brick house in Milwaukee was erected by Mr. McLean, at the corner of Fifth and Chestnut streets. On May 25, 1843, in the then insignificant "Cream City," Mr. McLean was united in mar- ried with Catharine Flood, who was born May 9, 1822, in the Parish of Killellen, Pickettstown, County Meath, Ireland, daughter of Patrick and Bridget (O'Reilej-) Flood. Mrs. McLean sailed from Liver- pool for the United States in 1834, on the "Chesapeake, " the voyage occujijing about four weeks, and landed at New York, proceeding thence to her destina- tion, the citj' of Rochester, N. Y. At a later date she removed with a married sis- ter to Wisconsin. For ten years Mr. McLean ant! his family resided in their brick dwelling in Milwaukee, removing thence to Calumet county and locating on a farm in the village of Stockbridge. Twenty years later, in 1873. they removed to Brown county and located on a farm of 12 J acres near Green Bay, which has since been their home, the present homestead consisting of twenty-five acres adjoining the corporation of Green Bay; a fine brick residence was erected the year ol their removal. The children of this couple are: Catharine, now Mrs. Pat. McCool, of Chilton, Wis. ; Patrick, a farmer of Allouez townshiji; jane, who married Hugh Dougherty, and died at Green Bay; Harriet, now Mrs. Daniel Lynch, of Cakes, S. Dak. ; Mary, de- ceased in infancy; Eliza, who became Mrs. Frank Robinson, and died at Chil- ton; Josephine, now Mrs. James Dough- erty, of Oakes, S. Dak. ; Mary, now Mrs. Joseph O'Callihan, of Sagola, Mich.;. COliTMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 341 and John, residing at iionie. Mr. Mc- Lean, during his residence in Milwaukee, was engaged in merchandising on Chest- nut street. He has ais(.) at different periods followed the occupation of a wagon-maker, a brickmason and a farmer, and for a time conducted a mill at Stockbridge, Wis. He has ever been a citizen of undisputed public spirit, and has contributed liberally of his time and means toward the furtherance of various enterprises. He has been able to assist his children to some e.xtent, and the needy have always found in him a friend and heljter. That his genercjsity may have been at times taken advantage of by unscrupulous people is possible, as few men of his ilisposition will live to old age without in some instances incurring e.\- pensive experiences along such lines, but he has everywhere \vsash- ville, Spanish Fort and Fort du Russy. His record for braverv and gallantry is one of which he may well feel j)routi, and in recognition of his noble conduct the government presented him with a silver medal, on which are inscribed the names of the battles in which he took an active part. He was twice injured, on one oc- casion receiving a bullet wound in the left side, and at another time having his hearing forever destroyed by a blow upon the right ear ; he now receives a pension. On August 9, 1S65, Mr. Peterson was honorably discharged at Vicksburg, and, returning to New Denmark township, once more resumed the pursuits of peace, for almost ten years working at the shoe- maker's trade. On March 11, 1S67, our subject was united in marriage with Miss Martine Jen- sen, daughter of Hans and Maren (Ras- mussen) Jensen, and about that time pur- chased the forty acres of land where he yet resides. He constructed a small log house, in which they lived for the first year, and then erected another dwelling (now occupied by his nephew), which in turn was supplanted by the commodious residence they now occupy. The farm is equipped with all necessary outbuildings, put up by Mr. Peterson himself, and is well improved in every way, and under a high state of cultivation, yielding the owner a comfortable income. His success has been the result of honesty and in- dustry, and he has won the esteem of all who know him. by his upright methods in all his dealings with his fellowmen. He is a Re])ublican in political preferences, but takes no active interest in part}' affairs. PETER MARCUSSEN, farmer of New Denmark township. Brown county, was born July 9, 1854, in Denmark, son of Marks Peter- son, a laborer. The latter married Mary Peterson, and they reared a family of four children, as follows: Peter, whose name opens this sketch; Charles, now a resident of New Denmark township. Brown Co., Wis.; Sophia, living in Washington; and August, of New Denmark township. In 1858 this family immigrated to America, embarking at Liverpool and landing in New York after a voyage of six weeks. From there they came to Manitowoc, Wis., and thence directly to New Denmark, in which township the father purchased twenty acres of land and cleared a space large enough for a log house, wherein the family resided for some time, and which is still staniiing, near Fontenoy postoflice. There the father passed the remainder of his days, dying in July, 1865. The year following the widow married Fred Mogland, and to this union were born two children, both of whom died in infancy. After a short residence in New Denmark township Mr. and Mrs. Mogland removed to Franklin, Wis., where he owned a farm, and there made their home until Mrs. Mogland's death, after which her husband sold the place and came again to New Denmark township. Brown county, where he is now living. W'hen about twenty years of age Peter Marcussen went to Pensaukee, Wis., where he was employed in a sawmill for three summers. For six winters he worked for the Two Rivers Company in New Denmark township, logging, and then, during the spring, engaged in driving logs, continuing in this vocation up to the time of his marriage. On October 16, 1875, he wedded Miss Minnie John- son, daughter of John and Carrie (Nelson) IVterson. and, for the first two years thereafter, the young couple lived in a rented house near Fontenoy, Mr. Mar- cussen working for D. Benkle in the sum- COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUWAL RECORD. 353 mer and in the- wootls ilurinj; the winter, until he b(uif;ht the farm of forty acres in New Denmark township, where he now makes his home. He erected the present dwelling house, and they immediately re- moved to the farm, which was then yet in its primitive condition, not a tree having been cut from the place; but he has since been busily engaged in clearing and im- proving it, and, in addition, has worked to some extent at the carpenter's trade. To Mr. and Mrs. Marcussen have been born seven children, as follows: John, Josie, Agnes, Arthur, Emma, Louis and Tony, all of whom arc living at home. Mr. Marcussen, having been given but little opportunity during his youth to ob- tain a good education, is a hearty sup- porter of the common schools and takes great interest in their advancement and improvement in his section. Politically he is a Democrat, has served his township faithfully as assessor for four years, 1887- 91, and in the spring of 1894 was elected supervisor. HE. MOWERS, of Pittst^eld town- ship. Brown county, was born January 20, 1844, in Schwarz- burg-Rudolstadt, Germany. His parents, Henry and Elizabeth (Rust) Mowers, had but two children, H. E., our subject, and Frederick, the latter of \\h<_iin tlied at the age of about si.\ and a half years. In 1853 Henry Mowers, with his wife and son, came to Wisconsin, for about one year living in Green Bay, and then went to Stiles, later moving back to Green Bay and remaining two years. He then went to Bellevue township. Brown coun- ty, where he pre-empted eighty acres of wild land, on which the family lived five years, and had cleared about twenty acres, when, in 1861, the land was sold for a very small price, and the family moved to Scott township and rented a farm for two years. The father then went to work in a sawmill for about three years, ne.xt engaged in teaming for Willard Lamb's mill two years, and moved into a house on the mill groundsand continued in its emjiloy another year. He then went to Suamico township, and worked for Lamb, Watson & Co. for seven years. with his team, and then fcr live years with our subject. After this he went to \arious places, returning twice, and died in 1893, at the age of seventy-six jx'ars. On March 4, 1865, H. E. Mowers en- listed in Company D, Fifty-second Wis. V. I., served in Missouri and Kansas, and was discharged at Fort Leavenworth July 28, 1865. Returning to Green Bay, he made a neat sum in a speculation in standing pine timber; then, the follow- ing spring, teamed for Willard Lamb on the dock, and in the fall bought a thresh- ing machine for $725 in company with Milo Burkert, and worked through the country. The winter following he bought UKjre standing timber and one team of horses and one team of oxen, but diil not succeed well, and sold the threshing ma- chine. In the spring of i 867 he worked around a mill, and in the fall went to Flintville and teamed two years, then sold the team and worked in the mill un- til 1870, when he was made foreman in a sawmill on Section 23, in the town of Pittsfield, where he had charge of furty- five men, five pairs of horses and seven yoke of cattle; the next spring he had charge of the drive; he then worked two years on the river, flooding logs ; and next for two years drove a supply team for his old employers. Lamb, Watson & Company. On March 15, 1874, Mr. Mowers mar- ried Miss Amelia, daughter of Frederick and Minnie (Schultz) Gothe. Mr. and Mrs. Gothe were born in Germany, and were the parents of eight children, \iz. : Hannah, Ferdinand, Amelia, Caroline, Earnestine, August, Louise, and Herman. The parents came to the United States in 1853, lived temporarily at Duck Creek, where the father worked for twenty-five cents a day, and then settled in Pittsfield, 354 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. where he made a homestead, on which he hved until 1890, when he went to Marinette county, returning thence in 1894. When Mr. Mowers married he bought eighty acres of land at $4. 50 per acre, and for eleven years lived in a log shanty that stood on the farm, which has been replaced by a tine modern frame dwelling. For seven years he continued working for others, and then commenced to clear his own farm, now in fine con- dition. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Mowers, \iz. : George W., born December 18, 1874, deceased Janu- ary 30, 1893; Frederick H., born June 20, 1876, deceased June 8, 1877; Edward E., born July i, 1878, and Lewis O., born July 30, 1880. The parents are members of the Methodist Church, in which Mr. Mowers is class leader, trustee and Sunday-school superintendent. Po- litically he is a Republican. He was a member of the town board in 1876, and served as town clerk from 1883 to 1890, inclusive, and was re-elected in 1894. He is a self-made man in every respect, and as such is honored and esteemed by all who know him or know of him. C.^PTAIN JOHN W. JOHANN, proprietor of an extensive sash, blind and door factory in West De Fere, was born June 17, 1837, near the city of Homburg, Rhenish Ba- varia, on the road usually taken by trav- elers through central Germany to and from Prussia, and made historic by the fact that the great Napoleon sent the larger part of his army over it on the ad- vance to Moscow, and later by the fact that the first battle of the Franco-Prus- sian war was fought in its vicinity. John W. Johann is a son of Nicholas Johann, a coal miner, who married Elizabeth Nieder. On March 2, 1846, Nicholas Johann, with his wife and three sons — Peter, Nicholas, and John W. — left the old country, landing in Milwaukee. Wis., the following Ma\-. Of the sons, Peter married Catharine Witmann. and died in 1889, his widow now residing in Port Washington, Wis. Nicholas died, un- married, in 1866. John W. Johann attended school in Germany from the age of five until the date of his leaving for America, a period of three years, and this comprised the whole of his scholastic studies. In the 3'ear of his arrival, 1846, the father, Nicholas Johann, entered eighty acres of wild timbered land, near Port Washing- ton, Wis., which land he subsequently subdued and developed from it a fine farm, the three sons materially assisting in the work. In 1862 John W. Johann enlisted in Company C, Thirty-fourth Wis. \'. I., and soon after was commis- sioned second lieutenant. Nine months later he received an honorable discharge, and almost immediately re-enlisted, on this occasion entering Company F, Thirty- fifth Wis. \'. I., and from the organi- zation served as first lieutenant — com- manding his compan}' until 1S65, when he was promoted to the captaincy and served in that capacity until his final dis- charge at MadLson, Wis., April 15, 1866. Of his active duty during this long period of devotion to the protection of the in- tegrity and freedom of his adopted coun- try, we can give only this brief record: After a running skirmish near Memphis, Tenn.. he fought near Morganza, La.; then at St. Charles, Ark.-; Brownsville, Ark. ; Spanish Fort, Ala. ; Whistle Sta- tion, si.\ miles from Mobile, Ala., this being among the last fights of the Re- bellion. On his return to W'isconsin he opened a general store at Port Washing- ton in 1866, but sold out in 1869 and bought an interest in the woolen mill at Ccdarburg, Wis., and was secretary of the company until 1880, when he bought an interest in the Hilgen Sash & Uoor Manufacturing Co. At Cedarburg he also served as postmaster from 1869 until 1 884, acting in the meanwhile as secre- tary for the Hilgen Company until the COMMKilOllA TlVh: ni(l(lI!Al'IIir.[L RECORD. ^7 latter part of 1S83. In i SS4 he moved to De Pere and bought the IarL;er part of K. W. Person's sash, docjr and blind nnll, which business he later (irgani/ed as a joint-stock company, denominated the Nicolet Sash, Door lS: Hliud Co., of which he served as president until 1S91, when he liought the entire jilant. The mill is of brick, with a capacity dI ay in 1837. but sul)se(iuently removed to near our subject's home in Howard township, where I'abian Cormier died at the age of sixty, and his wife at about the age of eighty years. They were the parents of eight children — four sons and four daugh- ters. Joseph Cormier passed his years on the farm of his father until his marriage in 1864 with Miss Mary Lonzo, a nati\'(; of Fort Howard, who was born April 30, 1841, daughter cjf Jost'ph and judali ('Greenwf)od) Lonzo, who came to Green Bay, Wis., al»' II, 1893. After marriage Mr. Craanen located in his present home, and here conducts a successful general farm- ing and stock-raising business. As before inentioneil, he has a prime farm of 200 acres, and is without an equal in his town- ship among the farmers of his age. He is thorouglily conversant with every depart- ment of his chosen vocation, having been engaged in agriculture from his early boy- hood, and to-day he ranks among the most prosperous of the agriculturists of his locality. Diligent and thorough, he has shown himself fully competent to sue- COMMEMORATIVE BWaUAPIIlCAL UEVORI). 361 ci'ssfulh' inaiiam' liis cNtriisix'c interests, t(i wliieh lie f;i\'es his iiiuliNided .Uteiitinii. In i"clif;ioiis comiectioii lie ;iihl liis wile arc iiii'iiihers i)f the (.'athnhe ("liiireh at ]-5ay Sel tieiiieiit, anil in polities he is a Dcmncial. hilt j^ivcs little time to parly' affairs. J anil patient Idil h\ hmisell, his wih' and his suns, wh.'ll llie l.illel heeanie nid eliiiiit^h ti> lend tlnar ,nd. The einldleii horn to Mr. and Mrs. |ared 1). .Mason were ten in ninnhei, \ i/. : .\n inlaiil, horn .April S, 1S5.1, who died nnnained; .\lhert L. , horn .\pril S, iSc;,, who died .\iii;iist horn |niie 1^, lS_^(), in (iiailon, Ajtri! 2^, iSi):;, who died May^, iSdJ; ('ieoii;e 1)., hoin |illie .'1, 1S113; Minnie aer Co., N. V. and is (K Si'eiided hoin Ke\(>lnl lonai \' stoek, his |., horn Mareh JO, iSdd; Cora !'>., horn great-f,Mandfather, Capt. John Mason, an | April _'o, 1S70, and Uialie ('., horn ( )et<>- luiijlishnian, haviiip' hcen hiirned at the hi-r 1. 1, 1S73 M Mason is .1 de\diit slake hy the Iiidi.ins diiriii;^ that patnolii- ineinher ol llie Melliodisl ( IiiikIi. In hill fearful sti"iiL;,L;le |oi .\nieijiaii inde- |)eii dud on t hen lain 1 > i| 11 h) acres in tliiai n.iti\c Slate, New ^ ork, and woe interred al Sand Lake nr I'res- ton 1 1 ill ', Keiissi'i.ier e( miil \ . |aied 1). Masiiii was reared on the hoiiu' laini, on wliu li he remained until ahoiit lweiil\-tliree wars of aj.;e, when he married. May },\, 1S53, Catherine Lawlor, daughter of l'"iiwaril and Mary (I'^it/patriek I Lawlor, of Irish descent. Mr. Mason now honi;ht sixty acres of land from his lather at \\\'r dollars |ier acri-, on which farm some few improNi'incnts had hecn made, and here he and his wifi' lived until lS('i5. when llie\ came to Wis- consin, stoppiiiL; at Cireeii l'>a\', lux'anse the i"ailwa\' stopped there, and thence heinj; drawn to the woods h\ llenrx Howard with a team of horses. Here Mr. Mason rented a lo,i; cahiii, i6x20 fed, in which he li\c'd one year, workint,' for Hrowii tv I'Aiiis, himhcrmeii, lor two politics .Mr. M.ison is a Deiiioc rat, and has ser\'eil his fellow citi/ens with innch credit as meinher ol the side hoar(), settled upon a new farm in \\'in- nehai^o county. ,Al)onl 1871 he reni<)\-e(l with his family to Cii-ecn Hay, estal)lislied a marhle \al'd, and eni;;i!;e(l at his old trade of marhle cnltin^. .\fler a iiumher of \'ears he retired from hiisiiiess, and he and liis wife are holh yet li\in,L;. Our snliject was horn in 1867, in ICn- reka, Winneloaso Co., Wis., and when ahoiit ff)nr \-ears of ace came with his parents lo Cireeii r)ay. Here he received dollars per day. He then hon;.;ht lOo ; his education in the piihlic schools, and acres of timl^ered land, hut let a hrotlu;r in-law, Mr. Lynch, have eifjhty acres of the tract. All the vicissitudes of pioneer life were here gone throiij^li; tlic cahin of 18x26 feet is now a comforlahle dwellin;.;, and the forest chanj^ed to a f(n-lil(> farm, hut all this required j'ears of unceasing lilted himself for commercial pursuits hy altendinf; l)usiness collcf^e under I'rof. J. N. McCiinn. Al the asjje of foiirUu.Mi years he hegan to learn the art of photof^'raphy, and four years later, in tlie fall of 1885, launched out in business at De Perc. His original prece]itor in the artist's line was 36: COMMEMOHATIVK BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. T. W. Schneider, and the lessons were well learned. He formed a partnership with Mr. Xus.s, under the firm name of Kurz & Nuss, with a studio on Washing- ton street, which was continued until 1892. Upon the dissolution of this part- ncrsiiip Mr. Kur/: engaged in business in Milwaukee, but in February. 1894. located in Green Bay. At this place, in i 890. he married Miss Augusta Straubel. daughter of Ernest Straubel, an early settler of Brown county, who now resides in Green Bay. Two children have come to grace their home. Mr. \\ur/. is a member of Green Bay Lodge. No. 19. I. O. O. F. ; Pochequctte Lodge, No. 26. K. of P. ; also of the Royal Arcanum and the Order of the Maccabees. In politics he is an earnest Republican. Ri:V. P. j. CAUTEREELS, the worlli\' and niuch-be!o\ed pastor of the Church of the Holy Gross, in Bay Settlement. Brown county, is a native of Belgium, born in the city of Antwerp, January 3, 1S33. His elementary education was received at the parish schools of Antwerp, after leaving which he studied the classics, philosophy and theology in the seminary of Malines, in which institution he was appointed professor of Latin after his con- secration to the priesthood, at Malines (or Mechlin), in December, 1857. In 1862 he resigned this incumbency, and, returning to Antwerp, was given the posi- tion of chaplain to Ste. Elizabeth Hos- pital, which he filled with characteristic diligence and Christian zeal until 1872, in which year he was given charge, as priest, of the church at the village of Hemi.xem, Antwerp. At the end of ten years, in 1 8S2, he resigned his charge, and having ex- pressed a desire, and received permission from his superiors, to engage in the labor of love among his countrymen and others in the Far West of America, he was saluted with many a hearty " bon voyage " on leaving Antwerp on the 25th of June, that year, on board the Red Star Line steamship "• Westerland," for New York, where he arrived July 10 following. From there he came direct to Wisconsin, and in the township of Humboldt, Brown county, he was stationed as priest, hav- ing charge, in all of four congregations up to the year 1892, when he came to the Church of the Holy Cross, at Bay Settle- ment, his present benefice. Mr. Caute- reels is also rector of St. Francis Convent, where are employed twenty-two teachers, and here, as in his congregation, he is held in the highest regard as a pious ChristiaiH servant of the Master. JOSEPH HUSSIN, farmer and hotel- keeper in the village of Duck Creek, Brown county, is one of eight chil- dren — three sons and five daughters — still living of a very large family born to Joseph and Florence (Toussaint) Hussin, natives of Belgium, the former of whom was born in the Province of Liege in 1812, and the latter in the Province of Namur in 1816. Joseph Hussin, our subject, was born in the Province of Liege, and on June 20, 1856, sailed with the family from Ant- werp for New York, at which port they arrived after a passage of six weeks, and next day proceeded on their way to Green Bay, Wis. The father at once engaged at his trade of stone-cutting, working at same until October, when he moved to Duck Creek and built a log cabin, 20 x 20 feet, in the dense woods which at that early day still covered the country, and here his family resided for two years. He then rented a farm, on which he lived three or four ^-ears, and then bought his present farm, following his trade in the meantime about five years. Joseph Hus- sin, whose name opens this sketch, worked on the home farm, and at intervals hired out by the month until his marriage, Feb- ruary 8, 1869, to Miss Octavie Lumay, a native of the Province of Brabant, Bel- gium, and daughter of John J. and Fran- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 363 ces Luinay. The Lumay family came to the United States about the same year in which the Hussin family immigrated. The father was a tailor, a trade he fol- lowed all his life, but on his arrival in America he rented a farm in Door county, Wis. , on which he dietl at the age of si.\ty- six years, and his wife at the age of sixty- two. They were the parents of several •children, four of whom are living; the others died in infancy. To our subject and wife have been born eleven cliildreii, of whom ten are yet living; the eldest son is married and has three sons. After his marriage Mr. Hussin settled on a farm in the vicinity of his father's place; but, after a residence there of four years, sold out and bought his prL'seut property in the village, open- ing a hotel and saloon, where his accom- modating disposition and pleasing man- ners have won him hosts of friends. His surplus earnings have been invested in farm property, and he is the owner of one or two choice tracts of land in the neigh- borhood. Politically he is a Democrat, and cast his first Presidential vote for Samuel J. Tilden; but he is a man who thinks for himself and is capable of form- ing his own opinions. For four years he served as township treasurer, having been elected on the Independent ticket — a fact which gives evidence of his great popu- larity with the people — and for seven or eight years he has served as assessor, be- ing the present incumbent of that office. He is secretary of the Grange, and is recognized everywhere as a man of ability. The family are all devout Catholics. JOHN G. FINDEISEN. who for over forty years has been indentified with the interests of Scott township. Brown county, as a farmer and landowner, is a native of Wittenberg, Germany, born August 5, 1 8 14, son of Gottlieb Findeisen, a farmer, who had three children — one son and two daughters — of whom the son, John G.. is tlie eldest. (Jiir subject recei\-ed his education in the connnon schools of his nati\e coun- try, which he attended from the time he was six years old until he reaclu'd the age of fouiteen, also attending the Sabbath- school four years, as required by law. He was reared to farm life; but his father's place being a small fine, he usually worked f(jr (jthers, his earnings being very meager, never exceeding twenty-five tlollars a year. Yet, in three years, he had saved enough to pay his way to America, where he hoped to lind better opportunities for advancement, and, leaving Germauv, he proceeded to England, where he em- barked, at London, on the sailing vessc;! "Maggie Evans,'' bound for New \'ork, the \'oyage lasting from May i^ to [une 19(1848). His destination being Green l>ay. Wis., he journeyed from New York to Albany l)y boat, thence bv rail to Buffalo, from there coming by water to Milwaukee, where he remained a week, waiting for another boat. To Peshtigo he came on a lumber vessel, thence by a smaller one to Green Bay, where he landed July 20. Here he f(jund w(H-k cutting cordwood for a merchant, and subsequently came to New Franken, which at that time was included in l^ay Settlement. In Green Bay township he purchased a tract of forty acres (for which he paid $1.25 j)er acre), directly opposite his present farm, the place at that time being all in the woods and totall\- un- improved, not a stick having been cut or a habitation of any kind erected. He set to work and built a log cabin, 20x28, and also commenced the clear- ing of the land, which for a long time yielded scarcely anything; but he ob- tained a small income by the manufac- ture of shingles by hand, for which he re- ceived one dollar a thousand. On this farm he remained twenty-nine years, and then removed across the road into the township of Scott, erecting another log house on the site of his present substan- tial residence, which was built in 18S5. Mr. Findeisen now owns 155 acres of 3^4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. prime fanning land, lying in Scott and Green Baj- townships, all acciiiniilated from the nucleus of forty acres of wikler- ness and timber land that he owned in 184S. hlis success has been achieved by ceaseless industry and unremitting toil. He has seen his land transformed from a dense forest abounding with wild animals to a well-cultivated productive farm, which he and his children now enjoy, the trials, privations and hardships of those early days being forever jiast. Mr. b'in- deisen was actively engaged in general farming and stock-raising until about 1880, when he practically retired from the work, his farm now being conducted by his sons, John, .Andrew and George, who have shown themselves fully com- petent to manage the affairs of the place. Few farmers in the township have met with more gratifying success, and Mrs. Findeisen also deserves her share of credit, for, by her economy and thrift, she has been of no small assistance in the accumulation of the property. During the first winter of their marriage Mr. Findeisen was employed in Green Bay, cutting wood at six shillings a cord (and boarding himself), and during that time his wife remained alone in their cabin in the forest — but a single illustration cf the many inconveniences endured in those early days. Mr. Findeisen was married in Green Bay to Miss Margaret Hoffman, who was born July 13, 1824, in Wittenberg, Ger- many, and came to America with her future husband, their marriage taking place July 21, 1848. This union was blessed with children as follows: Sophia (now deceased), who married Henry Senn, and had four children; Louis W., a hardware merchant of Green Bay, who is married and has two children ; Leonard, a member of the firm of Findeisen Bros., hardware merchants of Green Bay, who is married and has one child; Conrad, .\ndrcw, George and John, all living on the home farm; Henry, a general merchant of Antigo, Wis. ; Caroline, deceased at the age of nine years; Edward, deceased at the age of five; and Emma, living at home. Of these ANDREW, GEORGE and JOHN are engaged in conducting the home farm, and they are recognized as intelligent, in- dustrious young men, successful in their chosen vocation, in which they rank second to none. Two of the other sons, Louis W. and Leonard, carry on one of the most extensive and profitable hard- ware businesses in Green Bay. John G. Findeisen cast his ballot for Abraham Lincoln in 1864, and since that time has been a stanch Republican, taking no active part in politics, however, though he is deeply interested in the success of his party. His seven sons are also mem- bers of that party, and keep themselves well informed in its movements. In re- ligious comiection he and his wife are members of the German M. E. Church, in which he has been trustee, and the other members of the family at home are also identified with the same societv. JACOB FALCK, a progressive busi- ness man of De Perc, Brown coun- ty, is a native of Wisconsin, born December 13, 1848, in Milwaukee county. Wis., the eldest son of Philip and Catherine (Hanger) Falck. Our subject was but seven years of age when his parents came to Brown county, settling in Morrison township, where they purchased 290 acres in Section 7, and also 160 acres in Section 22. On the first-named property Jacob was reared to manhood, receiving such education as the meager school facilities of the day afforded. As the eldest boy in the fam- ily, the greater portion of the work in assisting on the farm fell to his lot, and he was but fifteen or sixteen years old when a team was placed in his hands, with which to help the hired man. He labored hard and faithfully until nearly twenty-six years of age, and acquired those steady habits which have so nuich benefited him in his subsequent business- COMMEMORATIVE DIOGliAPnWAL RECOIW. 367 career. In Aiij;ust, 1874, he establisheii himself in a salonn in the l>aseinent of Wheeler's (lrn,L; stcire m I )e I'ere, where he nia, 1880; Walter R. , liorn Xo\end)ei- o, 1S82; Elsa C. S. , boiii December 17, 1884; and b>ven J., born February 1, 1804. In National and State politics iMr. l''alck usiialh' supports the Democratic nominei's, but in county and municipal matters he votes foi" the candidate he ccuisiders best titled lor office. He has himself ser\ed creditably two terms on the board ol aldi-rmen, but has declined lurther nominalion. He and his wife are consistent mcMnbers of the Lutheran Cluu'cdi, am! both stand well in the esteem of the pul)lic. In 189J; Mr. Falck built one of the most modern resi- dences in De I'ere. lie has the reputation of conducting "the most oi'deily saloon in the city," and is a very popular citizen, is (]uiet and unassuming, makes friends with all who meet him, and iftains them. M I LO .AMES, a successfid fanner and lumberman of I'itlsfield township, l)rown county, was born January 14, 1842, in Erie county, Penn., son of Xathaniel and Mirantla (Madisonj Ames, the former a successful carpenter and farmer; he was twice married, first to Miranda Madison, and had eleven children. (^n .September 10, i8()i, Milo Ames enlisted in Comp.any K, Eighty-third P. \'. I., in response to the call for 75,000 nun, and ser\'cd until I'ebi uary 2, 1863, when he re-enlisted and ser\'ed until July 3, 1804. He was in every battle in wliicli; the .irnu' of the Potomac was engaged duiiu!; this [leriod, and was wounded at (iaines' Mills. .\fter his reco\cr\ and discharge fi'om the lios|iital he was ap- pointed dispatch eoiu'ier, and served in this capacitx' until his discharge at Harris- burg, wIk'u he retmiied to his home and jiassed some time in the oil country. ( )n l-'ebruary 22, 1 86('i, he was united in mar- riage with Loisa l'>aker, one ol the thir- teen children born to William 11. .and Loisa (Stowell) liaker, the former a native of New ^'ork, and the latter ol N'ermont; the father is a successful farmer, and is still living in lu'ie county, IVim., where he owns 500 acres ol land. Ml. and Mrs. Ames w^'re school < hildreii tos^ether, and We're m.irriecl in Erie ( duiit), where they remaini'd nearly four \ears after their union, he bc'in.i; cni|iloyei| m himbeiiu;.; on the Alleghen\' rivei' in the meanwhile. In 1869 they came b\ rail to (ireen Hay. Wis., aiul thence directly to Pittsfield, where for six years Mr. Ames was em- ployed by Oscar Gray in the lumber busi- ness, lie then bought eiL;hty .icres of timber land, on wliu h stood a log house, and he cleared this land by his own labor, anil addi'd to it until hi; at one time owned 120 acri's; but of this lu" sold forty acre's, leaving him a well-improved tract of eighty acres. Mr. and Mrs. Ames have been blessed with three children, \i/. : Rose, born |uly 11, i8f)9, now the wife of Charles Hiintiiigton, of Pittslield; Emma M., born February 3, 1876; and Harry, born April 30, 1882. The jiarents arc members of the Congregational Church, in which Mr. Ames was a de.acon, and of which he is now trustee. Politically he 368 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECOliD. was a Republican until last jear, when he jjave his franchise to the Prohibitionists. He has served as chairman of the town ■one jear, and as member of the side board two terms, and is very hij,'hly respected by ail who know him. WILLIAM CONEN, an upright citizen and successful farmer, of De Pere township, Brown county, is a native of Holland, born June iS, 1844, son of Theodore Conen. When four years of age he was brought bv his parents to America, and to Brown county. Wis., where, in the prim- itive schor>lsof that early day, hs received all his education. Early in life he was put to work on the farm, as the country was new, and the farmers of that period luul to work hard to earn a living from their land; besides, wages were low, and if a boy earned his board he was doing well. When William was twenty years old his father died, and for some years afterward he and his brothers were in partnership. When the property was di- vided he received fort}' acres in De Pere township, part of his present farm, which at that time was all new land, without a single improvement, and he himself built the first house on the place. In .April. 1870, Mr. Conen was mar- ried in De Pere to Anna Styltics, who was born August 22, 1840, in Germany, daugh- ter of Anton Stylties, a farmer, and the young couple immediately commenced housekeeping on the new farm. To their union have been born children as follows: Theodore, Anton, Anna, John, Hattie, and Mary, all living, and two that died young. Mr. Conen has ail his life been a hard-working farmer, and his present prosperity is all the result of toil and in- dustry. He has increased the area of his farm from forty to 140 acres, all in De- Pere township, and has transformed it from a stumpy, brush-covered piece of ground to a well-cultivated and fertile tract. This has only been accomplished by years of unceasing toil, but his chil- dren have been of great help to him, the sons all remaining on the farm and as- sisting much with the agricultural work. Mr. Conen has, during his long residence in the count\-, acquired an enviable repu- tation for honesty and fair dealing, and he is universall}- respected for his many good qualities. In religious connection he and his family are members of St. Mary's Catholic Church, De Pere; in po- litical preferences Mr. Conen is a stanch supporter of the principles of the Demo- cratic part}'. JAMES SHERLOCK, a systematic progressive farmer citizen of De Pere township. Brown county, is a native of the same, born April i, 1854. Our subject received a fair common- school education, and was reared to practi- cal farm life on the home place until sixteen j'ears of age, after which he commenced to follow other pursuits. He spent si.xteen winters in the lumber camps of northern Wisconsin and Michigan, enduring all the vicissitudes and hardships of camp life in the winter, and also becoming familiar with the hazardous work of " driving logs" in the spring. On October 28, 1886, Mr. Sherlock was married in St. Francis Church, De Pere. by Father Rine, to Miss Anna Hughes, who was born in i860, along the Canadian and lower Michigan line, daughter of Hugh and Margaret (Dalton) Hughes, natives of Ireland, who settled in 1869 in Gleninore township. Brown Co., Wisconsin. Immediately after his marriage Mr. Sherlock settled on his present farm, where he has since continuously resided, and on which he has made many improve- ments. It is one of the oldest farms in East River valley, and consists of 115 acres of excellent land. In State and National affairs Mr. Sherlock votes the Democratic ticket, but in local matters he pays more attention to the fitness of the candidate than to party connection. In COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. 369 1 89 1 he was elected chainuan ol the township, in which office he has since served with credit to himself and satisfac- tion to his constituents. Ide is a reader, and well informed on general topics. In religious connection he and his wife are both members of St. Francis Catholic Church at De Pore. They have had five children, namel\' : Kaljih (., Maggie \'., Annie V., Mary E. and I'hilip E. HERRMANN RAYMAKIiIn^S, than whom there is no more success- ful or progressive citi/ren in Preble to\\nship). Brown county, is a na- tive of Holland, born Decendier 24, 1829, in the village of X'enraij, Province of Lim- burg, son of Leonard Raymakers,wh(i was a laborer in his native land. Hermann Raymakers recei\ed a com- mon-s(diool education, and then learneil the carpenter's trade, which he com- menced to follow when eighteen years old, \vorking around at various places, and, being industrious and ambitious, he pros- pered. While engaged in this he invested in six acres of land (going into debt for same), the cultivation of which he carried on in connection with his trade. On April 28, 1856, he \\as united in mar- riage, in Holland, \vitli Miss Alliegonde Vullengs, also a native of Venraij, and six cliildren were born to them in Holland, as follows: Leonard, who is now a mer- chant of Green I->ay, Wis. ; Christian, of Oakland, Cal., and Martin, Andrew, Catharine, and Helena, living at home. After carrying on his trade some \'ears in his native country, Mr. Raymakers con- cluded he could better his condition by coming to the United States, and in June, 1868, he and his family sailed from Liver- pool on the vessel " Nestorian," landing at Quebec after a voyage of nine days, and thence proceeding to Green Bay, Wis., where they arrived sixteen days after leaving Liverpool. In Preble town- ship. Brown county, Mr. Raymakers pur- chased forty acres of new land, entirely ummpro\cd, on which, in a da\- and a half afterward, a iikK- home luni been constructed, and in this hoiisi.-. whicdi had not e\'cn a windnw. his wife aiu.1 six chil- dren li\ed fur ;i short time, until a better one could be bnih, Mr. i\avmakers worked around at \an(jns kmds of labor, but could get no money, tlie first cur- rency he e\er received in the I'nited States coming from the sale of three loads of hay, which brought himele\en dollars. Some time after locating on the forty acres of land lie remo\ed to Green Ba\', but later came l)ark to the larm and built thereon a house troui a t\\ ent\'-fi\e-dol lar pile of lumber, whi( li was tlie resi- dence of the family until 189:;. when the present magnificent Ikhiic, the finest farm house in the townsliip, was erected. The sons. f,eonard, Martin, Hcm'\', |ohn, W^illiani. Peter, and Gerard, arc all \\ith their father in the business of the firm of H. Raymakers & Sons, which comprises a market garden in Preble, three miles from the cit}' of Green Ba\-, and a gen- eral produce store in the city. The store is in cfiarge of Leonard and Henry, while Mr. Ravmakers operates the garden. All the children of our subject Ii\e at home with the excef)tion of Henry, who resides in the city, being married, and Christian, who is settled in California. The entire famih' are members of the Catholic Church. Mr. Raymakers lived "in the woods," as he expresses it, and literally converted his farm from its primitive state to its present fertile condition, toiling early and late for sixteen years to free his home from debt, during which tiiiie he and his family endured their full share of the hardships incident to pioneer lai'in life. But success has rewarded his untiring en- ergy, as his beautiful farm and home now testify. When Mr. Raymakers bought the place the land was quite swampy, the east half being covered with deep muck, and, knowing this to be an excellent fertilizer, he set himself to work to make the most of it. Alwavs a reader, he obtained an J/^ COMMEMOUA Tl 1 'A' BIO G I! A PHICA L HKCOHD. idea from the 0/iio Fanner on the subject he was so greatly interested in, and his plans were no sooner formed than he pro- ceeded to carry them out. Digging out the muck from the eastern part of the farm, which rises above the western part, he hauled it away to fertili;ie the rest of the land, thus leaving a reservoir for the water to gather in, which is fed h\' springs and drains, and provides irrigation for the land, besides affording a constant supply of running water for his house, barns, hothouses, stock, etc. ; over ten thousand feet of drainage and tiling have been laid on the farm. The reservoir, which has been well stocked with German carp, is ninety feet wide and 6oo feet long, and the excellent arrangements make it pos- sible to distribute water to the most dis- tant parts of the farm, in carts or hose, when necessary. With such facilities the land is exceptionally well-adapted for profitable gardening, and thirty acres are devoted to that branch alone, supplying various markets, especially Green Bay, whither a load of vegetables is sent daily, he and his sons conducting a jirosperous produce business in the city; the celery beds on the farm are unusually fine. Mr. Haymakers has spared neither money nor pains to make an ideal farm and home out of what was once a dense wilderness, his fine residence, barn and other buildings are all in keeping with the other improvements, and he is regarded as one of the most enterprising, substan- tial farmers in Preble township. He takes an active interest in political mat- ters, studving carefully the leading ques- tions of the day. I'ormcrly a Republican and Protectionist, he changed his ideas after much study and thought on the sub- ject, and is now an advocate of the Free- trade syst(Mn. He is very fond of reading, keeping himself well informed on general topics and public issues, and his home contains a well-selected library. He is an earnest advocate of thorough educa- tion, and believes a country school should possess the same advantages and as com- plete an equipment as a city school for the instruction of the young. In 1890 Mr. Haymakers paid a short visit to his native country, but returned convinced that though Holland is good, America is better. H i:\KV L.VNCASTEI'i, a system- atic, skillful farmer of Howard township. Brown county, was born in January, 1832, in Man- chester, England, son of Joseph and Catherine (Burke) Lancaster, and was a lad about twelve years of age when he came alone to this country. His father was the son of a coal dealer in England, and was a veteran of Waterloo, and a pensioner ; he died when Henry, our subject, was still a mere lad of seven or eight years. Mrs. Catherine Lancas- ter subsequently remarried, and came with her husband to the United States about 1 84 1, Henry following in about three years. On reaching America our subject went to Oswego, N. Y. , where he passed two or three years with his mother and step- father, and then worked at various places until 1850, when he came to Wisconsin, to which State his mother had removed about a year previous. Here she died at an advanced age, the mother of eight children, of whom but three are now liv- ing. Mr. Lancaster for the first two years after his arrival in Wisconsin, rent- ed land from his stepfather in Pittsficld township. Brown county, and then moved to Duck Creek, where he worked in a mill until his enlistment, on January 25, 1862, in the Seventeenth WMs. V. I. This regiment being full, however, he was transferred to Company L, of an fllinois Light Artillery regiment, and took part in every battle in which the com- mand was engaged, and in all of its marches, until the close of the war, with the exception of three months, during which he was confined in Libby Prison as a prisoner of war, and another three COMMKMOUATrVE DIOURAPUWAL RECORD. 371 months when he was in hospital on ac- count of a wound received in the Shen- andoah Valley, while fightinj; against the Confederate, Gen. Early. He was hon- orably discharged in April, 1865, and is now receiving a pension for his services. After his return to Duck Creek Mr. Lan- caster again worked in the mill for a time, and also cleared off forty acres of his land and bought forty acres addi- tional. In November, 1 869, he married Miss Catherine Maher, who was born in Green Bay, a daughter of Ednnuid and Hannah (Handerhan) Maher, natives of Ireland. This union has been blessed with seven children, named as follows: Joseph, Ella, Maggie (wife of Louis Jagers, of Kiel, Manitowoc Co., Wis.), Hannah, John, Agnes, and Nora. Mr. Lancaster, after his marriage, brought his bride to his present farm, which, under his skillful management, is now in a state of luxuriant cultivation, and here they have lived ever since, witli the exception of one year, when they re- sided in Fort Howard. He raises mixed crops, and the general appearance of his fields and the air of comfort and neatness surrounding his dwelling and farm build- ings give indication of the watchful eye and trained industry of the master, and the willing, tasteful and deft employment of the hand of his helpmeet, who is known to all as a most industrious, cheerful woman, a good wife and a thoughtful mother. Socially Mr. I^ancaster is an honored member of T. (). Howe Post, No. 124, G. A. R., and he and his family are regarded as most desirable neighbors in Howard township. HI-: N R Y B O R M A .\, one of the leading agriculturists of De Pere townsfiip. Brown county, was born March 18, 1846, in Belgium, son of Grcgorie Borman, who was a farmer in comfortable circumstances. Conluding he could better his condi- tion h\ coming to America, the father of our subject in 1857 sold his pro[)erty and set out with liis family for the United States, landing in New York City. Thence they at once journe}'ed westward t(j Green Bay, Wis., and, shortly after their arrival, located in Allouez township, where Mr. Borman was for two years employed in a brickj'ard. They then came to De Pere, at that time but a small village, and for seven years made their home on a farm (now included in the town of De Pere) which they rented from John Lacey. Then, in the fall of 1866, thev purchased and rem(3ved upon the farm of seventy acres now owned by our subject, which at that time was covered with a dense forest. They innnediately cleared a spot for a house, and erected a frame dwelling, which in later years was supplanted by a neat brick cottage, and here Mr. Bor- man passed the remainder of his days, dying in 1883; his wife surviveil him eight years, and their remains now rest in De- Pere cemetery. They were both mem- bers of the Catholic Church, and in poli- tics he was a Democrat. Henry Borman attended school in Bel- gium until the family came to the United States, after which he completed his edu- cation in the then primitive schools of Allouez and De Pere townships. On June 2\, 1873, he was married, in De- Pere, to Hortense Lhost, a native of Bel- gium, born March 8, 1856, daughter of John Lhost, who came to the United States in 1 86g with his family of seven children and settled in Brown county. Wis. Immediately after his marriage Mr. Borman took up liis residence on the farm where he yet lives, and here he has been engaged in general farming, of which, by good management and untiring energy, he has made a success. His farm com- prises seventy acres of excellent farming land, all of which has been taken from the woods, involving many years of un- relenting toil before the place was reduced to its present fertile condition. Mr. Bor- man is one of the best-known men in De Pere township, where he is higliK- re- 372 COifMEMORATIVE BIOGHAPUICAL RECORD. spected. He is a leader in all enterprises which promise to benefit his township or county, and is regarded as a public-spirited, progressive citizen. Politically he is a Democrat, is a stanch supporter of the principles ol that party, and in 1893 was elected treasurer of his township, for ten or eleven years previous to which he had served as supervisor, giving complete sat- isfaction in that office: He and his wife are members of St. Francis Catholic Church at De Pere. They have had chil- dren as follows: Mar\-, John E., \'ictorJ., Victoria, Emily, Constant, Julia, Celia, Willie, living, and others who died in infancv. WS. WfHTCOMB, a long-estab- lished contractor and builder of Cireen Bay, was born in .^nn .\rbor, Washtenaw Co., Mich., August 31, 1S32, a son of Levi and Roxalana (Putnam) Whitcomb, the former a native of Pennsylvania, the latter of Connecticut. The father was accident- ally killed, in 1869, in Howard township. Brown Co., \\'is. , and the mother, who was a great-granddaughter of Gen. Israel Putnam, the Revolutionary hero, died in 1865. Mr. and Mrs. Levi Whitcomb were the parents of six children, namely: Sarah, who died at the age of four; Joseph, who died in Brown county. Wis., in the fall of 1865: Lucius, who died in Michi- gan; \\'. S., the subject of this sketch; Lucretia, wife of Christian Johnson, of Graham comity, Kans. , and Levi, who resides in McPherson county, Michigan. Our subject remained in Michigan un- til May, 1844, when he came to Green Bay, and here served three years at the carpenter's trade, also three years at coopering, working twenty-eight years in Green Bay at the latter business with D. W. Britton. In 1861 he enlisted in Com- pany H, Twelfth Wis. V. I., for three years; was assigned to the army of the West, and fought at Jackson, Tenn., Port GiI)son, Raymoncl Hill, siege of Vicksburg, and at Natchez. He then re- enlisted in the same company and regi- ment for another period of three years, and was with Sherman on his march to the sea, was in the Carolina campaign, and in the Grand Review at Washington, D. C. He received an honorable dis- charge at Louisville, Ky., in July, 1865, and, returning to Green Bay, worked for a time at laboring, and then opened up a farm in Howard township. Mr. \\'hitcomb was married May 12, 1 86 1, to Miss Martha D. Athey, a native of Green Bay, and a daughter of Charles W. and Sarah (Gibson) Athey, the former of whom, a native of Virginia, when twenty-one years of age, or about 1839, came to Green Bay, worked at lumber- ing, and was married on Washington street. Green Bay. He lost his wife in I 869, and he followed her to the grave in 1889. To Mr. and Mrs. Whitcomb were born nine children, viz. : George, of Ash- land, Wis. ; Charlotte, who died at the age of twelve years; Martha, wife of Gnstave Waters, of Fort Howard; .\nna, wife of Emil Ammerman, of Iron River, Mich. ; Edward, residing at Pound, Wis. ; Lillian, Nona and Mabel, at home, and Maggie, who died at the age of four years. Mr. \\'hitcomb is a stanch Re- publican, and for nine years was town clerk of Howard township. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum, Iron Gate Lodge, No. 546, and he and his wife are consistent members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Whitcomb has ever mani- fested a lively interest in the progress of Brown countv. and is never backward in lending his aid to any project calculated to advance its growth and prosperity. The familv enjoy the utmost respect of the communitv. JACQUES DUCAT, an energetic, hard-working farmer of De Pere township. Brown county, where he is highly respected for his honest, straightford methods and sterling worth, COMMh'.)fORA TJVI-: B Itld HM'IUCAL nECOUD. 373 is n native of Belgium, born August lo, 1 83 I. He is u son of Loinhard Ducat, a farmer, who had fifteen cliiklrcn, of whoui our subject was the eldest son, and the youngest of three children by his first wife. Four of this large famil}' died in Belgium, and in 1S55, the parents, with the remaining children, came to America, sailing from Antwerp, antl after a voyage of forty-eight days arrived in New York, thence immediately proceeding to Green Bay, Wis. Hi'rc, in Green Bay town- ship, Brown county, the father purchased forty acres of land, and on this farm he passed the remainder of his life; Mrs. Ducat also died in Green Bay township, and their remains now rest in Bay Set- tlement cemetery. Jacques Ducat was reared from boy- hood to farm life, at which he was en- gaged in his native land; but, ;dtcrcoming to Wisconsin, he found work jirincipally in lumbercamps, loading vessels with lum- ber, and as a general labcn'er around saw- mills. On August I I, 1859, he was mar- ried to Miss Afargaret Henrigillis, who was born June 24, 1834, in Belgium, daughter of Hubert H. Henrigillis, and the yoimg couple commenced housekeep- ing in Peshtigo, \\'is. b^or a few years he cimtinued to work in lumber mills and camps, and then, in 1864, came to De- Pere township. Brown county, to the farm where he yet resides. He first pur- chased forty-six and a half acres (on which "there was not a stick amiss "), and here erected a log house, which still stands. During his residence of twenty- eight years on this farm he has cleared and improved it, and added thereto, until it now comprises sixt\'-two and a half acres of fertile land, and, in 1892, he erected a new residence on the place. All this has been accoinplished by years of econ- omy and thrift, and unceasing industry, and Mr. Ducat is recognized as one of the hardest workers in his section. He is self-made in every respect, and from a start of nothing has prospered, having now a comfortable home and well-culti- vated farm. In politics our subject is a stanch Republican, and in religious con- nection he and his wife are members of St. Francis Catholic Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Ducat have been born children as follows; Alphouse ]., who died at the age of si.xteen years; Mary, who ilied at the age of ten years; Lucy, deceased in infancy; Eugene, a cigarmaker, of Sioux Cit\', Iowa; lu'rnanline, now Mrs. Louis Evrard, of De Pere townshi]); John, who died when li\-c years old; Josephine, of Chicago, 111.; Eliza, of Green Bay; and Leoiia, Peter Joseph and David J., at home. PATRICK E. .AND JOHN DOL- L.\RD, well-known progressive farmers of De Pere township. Brown county, were born on the farm where the\- \i-t make their home, the former in .August, 1851, the latter in August, 1854. Their fatlier, John Dollard, was born June 5, 1801. in County Kilkenny, Ire- land, where he married Bridget Heffer- naii, and while in Ireland two children were born to them, \iz. ; Kate, now the wife of Joseph \Mialen, postmaster at South Milwaukee, Wis., and Ellen, Mrs. Michael Murray, of St. Paul, Minn. About 1850 John Dollard set out, with his family, for Anu'rica. and, sailing from Waterford, landed at (Hiebec after a long voyage. His brother Patrick was a priest in Kingston, Canada, and there the family remained while |ohn jiroceeded farther west, seeking a home for them. After journeying over the State of Michi- gan, he crossed Lake Michigan to Mani- towoc, ^^'is., and thence came on foot to Green Bay, a distance of thirty-fi\e miles, through the woods, during which trip he met the first wolves he had ever seen, and other wild animrds were also numerous. The onh' lo.ad was the (jne over which the I'nited States mail was carried, and fretpientlv there was nothing to guide him and point out the way except 374 COMMEMORATIVE BWGltAFUWAL RECORD. blazed trees. After looking over the land around Green Bay, Mr. DoiUird selected a tract of 160 acres, in Section 31, De Pere township. Brown county, for which he paid five hundred dollars. The place was uncleared and totally unim- proved, and Mr. DoUard made a few rude preparations for his familj' before return- ing to Canada and bringing them to their new home in the midst of the forest. The first cabin stood about twenty rods from the spot where the present substan- tial brick residence was built in 1885. The father commenced the work of clear- ing the farm, an arduous task, and more especially so as during the first year he had no beasts of burden, and he hauled 100,000 feet of lumber to a point on East river, with a hired team of cattle, before he became the owner of a pair of oxen. The first crops raised on the farm consisted of oats and potatoes, and for some time their only farming implement was a hoe. On this place Mr. DoUard passed the re- mainder of his life, dying January 30, 1888; he was buried in Dc Pere cem- etery. In his political afliliations he was a stanch Democrat, and he helil almost every office in the gift of the township. He was chairman of the township, and of the county board; was the first township superintendent of schools elected under the new school laws, and continued to hold the office until it was abolished, being thus the only man to serve in that position in De Pere township. In what- ever capacity he acted, his service was ever marked by the highest ability and integrity and satisfactory discharge of his duties. He was a self-made man in the strictest sense, having won abundant suc- cess from a small beginning, by hard work and energy and application to his business. In his early life he had re- ceived a thorough education, attending school until he was twenty-four years old, and few, if any, farmers of his time and section were his equals in this respect. From the time of his settlement he re- sided continuously on the same farm, and saw it transformed from a wilderness abounding with wild animals to the fertile and productive tract it now is, taking, also, an active and prominent part in every movement of interest or benefit to his township generally, and was always ready and willing to assist any worth)- enter- prise. He was widely and favorably known all over the county, and had con- siderable influence in his community, his advice being sought on many questions. He also took a leading interest in Church matters, and was treasurer and trustee of St. Francis Catholic Church, of which he and his wife were both members. Mrs. Dollard survived her husband until April 22, 1 891, when she was laid by his side in De Pere cemetery. Patrick E. and John Dollard were reared on the home farm, and received an education in the common schools of the home district. They have always re- mained on the homestead, which they now own, and where they carr\' on a general farmingand stock-rairing business, in connection with the latter branch being extensive breeders of sheep. In their political affiliations they follow in the foot- steps of their father, manifesting great interest in the welfare of the Democratic part}-, but having no aspirations for office, as they devote their time exclusively to the farm. They are systematic, indus- trious and prosperous agriculturists, and quiet, unassuming men. Both arc un- married. FEl>iDlN.\ND UU.VrSOE, a pros- perous farmer of De Pere town- ship. Brown comity, is a native of Belgium, born December 8. 1S47, son of Peter Quatsoe, and is the fourth in a family of five children, named re- spectively: Angeline, Albert, Jolm. Ferdi- nand and Deziria. Peter Ouatsoe was a farmer is his na- tive land, in comfortable circumstances. -^,V 'III m%\¥s AX a^G^^y^- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGUAPHWAL RECORD. 377 About 1.S55 he sold all his pidperly, and caint: with his faniil}' to the I'liitcd States, the voyaf^e from Antw cip to New York, which was made on a sailing \essel, occupying; sixty da\s. ( )ii his arrival in New York, Peter (Jiiatsne exchanged a considerable amount ot forei.^u moue\\ which he had, lor American gold, and, in so by rail and water, and shortly after their arrival Mr. Ouatsoe purchased, in Allouez township, Brown county, forty acres of land along the Fox rixiM', the greater ])art of which was liea\il\- wooded, and it reiiuired no stnall amount of hard labor to clear it and reduce it to a fertile ■condition. In connei'tion with farming he also engaged in lumbering until his death, which occurred in 1871. He was buried in Shant\town cemetery. Mrs. Ouatsoe, who has now reached the ad- vanced age of eight\-four. makes her home with her son Albert, in Lawrence township. She, as was also her husband, is a member of the Catholic Church. After the death of the father the sons took his real and personal )iropert\', pay- ing their sisters fm" their share. Several 21 years pre\iously the)- had endiarked in the threshing business, operating the first horse-power threshing-machine in this section of the county; and the\'were also extensively engaged in the lumber busi- ness, completing several \ery Large con- tracts in this line which had bec'n secured by their father. b'erdinand ( )uatsoe i.\as but se\'en or eight years okl when he came with the rest of the family to America, and such education as he received was obtained in the ]irimiti\-e schools which flourished in the neighborhood at that early day. At £:n early age he was put to work on the farm, assisting in the clearing of the same, .and hc' resided at home, helloing his parents, until the death of his father, when he commenced life on his own ac- count. On January i. iSSo, lie was united in marriage, in Duck Creek, to Miss Uix/Ae Ver Hulst, a native of that town, born Jul\' 22, 1S5S, daughter of John B. antl Catherine Ver Hulst, who came to the United States from Belgium in 1S54, and located in Duck Creek (now in Suamico township), Brown Co., Wis. Their voyage consumed sixty-two days, during which time the pro\isions of most of the emigrants W(n"e exhausted, and Afr. and Mrs. \'er Hulst, lia\-ing plent\', divided with those who were less for- tunate. To Mr. and Nfrs. (.juatsoe have come three children, namely: I'red, Peter, and Louisa. Immediately alter marriage they settled on their present farm, where his widowed mother made her home with them for se\'eral \'ears. The ]ilacc now contains 1 i i acres, whicdi, by patient toil and ccmstant attention to the details of his work, he has reduced to a fertile con- dition. He is now fully engaged with his agricidtural interests, to which he gives his undivided attention, and has \\-on the respect of the entire connnunity for his in- dustr\'. his honesty and his sterling worth. Mr. and Mrs. Ouatsoe are members of St. Francis Catholic Church in De Pere; in politics he is a Democrat. 378 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. JAMi:s T. MORAN. register of deeds at Green Hay, was born in Glen- more, Brown Co., Wis , March 20, 1856, a son of Michael and Cath- erine (Shea) Moran, the former a native of Vermont, the latter of Ireland. The father came to Brown county in the year 1853, and settled on a farm in (ilenmore township, where he has ever since made his home. Mr. and Mrs. Moran reared a famil)' of six children, named as follows : Daniel, who resides in Athens, Wis. ; James T. , the subject proper of this sketch; John, who lives on the old home- stead; Minnie, wife of H. Asselstine, of Ashland, W'is. ; Patrick, a resident of Mineral Lake, Wis., and Thomas H., who died December 23, 1893. The subject of this sketch was edu- cated in the sohools of Glenmore town- ship and Green Bay, and for fourteen years taught school in Brown county. In 1890 he settled in the city of Green Bay and entered, as a student, the law office of Hood & McGruere. He was thus en- gaged in study, when, in 1892, he was elected by the Democratic party, of which he is a stanch member, register of deeds, and entered upon the performance of his duties in Januar}', 1893. ^'''- Moran is a member of the Catholic Order of Fores- ters, and also of the Young Men's Colum- bian Club. By his upright and manly bearing he has made for himself a host of friends. A A. L. ADRIAENSSEN. This well-known citi/cn of Green Bay, who was born September 10, 1859, in Belgium, is a son of Anton and Sedonie (Gelbert) Adriaenssen, also natives of Belgium, who came to New York in 1872, and removed to Green Bay in 1874. The father was a pattern maker by trade, and followeay and estab- lished his present livery business, in which he has lieen so successful — owninj; at the present nionient the best stables, prob- ahh', to be found in the city. Mr. Sn\'der was married, I)eeend)er 29, 1879, to Miss Mary ,\., dani^lilcr of Barney McLaughlin, and the eldest in a fatnih' of li\i- children, who lost their mother when tlle\' were little more than infants. Margaret, Cat Ik line and I'di/a- beth arc; the names of her sisters; her only brother is deceased. The father of Mrs. Siniler was a hoted-keeper, and f(U' years had been a railroad man, do Mr. and Mrs. Siu'der ha\e been boi 11 ti\e childri'ii. namely: l!ernart. Howe\ei, he was wiIIiiil; to do an\' honest lal)oi, :iiid, obiaining eiii]iloy- meiit on a canal in western I'ennsyK aiiia, then in course of eonstniet ion, leeeixed one ilollar a dav, boarding himself. He next went to Illinois, and for a short time worked in slaiiglitei houses at ( hi- cago and Peoria, About 1 847 he came to Green Iku', Wis., and, with a few d(.>llars left of his hard-earned s.ivings, formed a liartnership with b'rank Hagemeister in the butcher business on Washington street, in which he eontimiecl two years. About 1850 he |)iir( based from his brother Michael i()0 acres in b~aton township, wdiich the latter had receiwd lor his ser\- ices in the Mexican war. Idiere w as not e\'en a house on this place, which was vet in its prinn'ti\e state, not a tree hav- ing been felled at that time, and wild animals still abounded in the forests, such game as bears, deer, wohes, etc., being very [plentiful. Mr. lusemnan sjK-nt two sunmicrs on the place, clearing and im- proving it, during the winter seasons go- ing to Chicago and Peoria, 111., where he followed his trade, for being a most in- dustrious man, he took every opportunity to earn money to pay for his land. On April 10, 185^, he was married, in Green Bav, to Miss Apollonia Barth. born April 20, 1837. in Bavaria, Ger- many, daughter of Christojih and Mag- dalcna Barth, who came to the ITiited States in 1849, sailing from Havre, on the "Oregon," and landing in New York after a voyage of four weeks. Their destination was Green Bay, Wis. , so they 3S^ COMMEMOHATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. proceeded by way of the Erie canal to Buffalo, N. v.. from there by the steamer •• Michigan " to Milwaukee, Wis., and thence by propeller to Green Baj'. The}' located in Scott township. Brown county. Mr. and Mrs. Eisenman tirst com- menced housekeeping in Eaton township in a log house he had built before his marriage, and which is still standing. In December, 1869, he removed to the farm where he died March 1, 1882, at which time he was the owner of 270 acres of land. For thirteen years before his death he was postmaster at Pine Grove, and he also conducted a hotel and saloon for the accommodation of travelers along the Manitowoc road. He was buried in the cemetery in the southeast corner of De- Pere township. In religious connection he was a member of the Lutheran Church at Green Bay. politically he was a Re- publican, and held the office of township clerk for si.xteen years. To Mr. and Mrs. Eisenman were born children as follows: Christoph, deceased in infancy; John C., a farmer of De Pere township: Lena, now Mrs. .Andrew Eisenman, of North Dakota; Maggie, wife of Louis Schone, of Hum- boldt township; Mary, wife of Richard Schone, of Humboldt: Amelia, Mrs. Otto Langosch, of Glenmore; Andrew .\., of Bellevue; Henry 1--. and IVed \., at home: Emma, of Chicago: and Lessetta, at home. Mr. Eisenman came to the United States a poor boy. with no capital but health and energy and a determination to succeed. But he was honest, and ever ready to work, and his success shows what may be accomplished by energy and perseverance. He became one of the most extensive landowners in his town- ship, and he was much esteemed by all who knew him. liecoming one of the leading German citizens of his section. His widow, who has continued to make her home on the farm since his death, is also held in high respect; her careful and economical management of the household affairs was no small factor in her husband's success, and she deserves great credit for the part she has taken in the accumulation of their property. She is a member of the Lutheran Church. The farm is now conducted by her two youngest sons, Henrv E. and Fred .A. FK.WK C. SMITH, of Green Bay, was born in Fort Howard, Brown Co., Wis., in 1852, a son of Michael B. and Josephine (Forsyth) Smith, the former of whom was born in Ger- many, but in early life came to America and took part in the war with Mexico, winning a medal for meritorious service on the field of Chapiultepec. Michael B. Smith married in Fort Howard, and engaged in the grocery, liquor and fur trade. In 1856 or 1857 he moved to Sugar Creek, Door Co., Wis., and embarked in general merchan- dising, which he ci>ntinued until 1867 or I 868, when he settled in Green Bay, and here bought what is now the "Adams House. '■ but retired in 1S72. While at Sugar Creek he was postmaster and town- ship trustee, also a justice of the peace of Door county. His death took place at Fort Howard in December, 1877, that of his widow in Decenibcr, 1891. Mrs. Josephine (Forsyth) Smith first came to Brown county in 1S32, was married to John Snavcly. who located on the site of the -Bay City House ; " after his death she was married to Michael B. Smith. By the first marriage there were born George A. , proprietor of the ' ' Adams House;" Louisa, wife of David Coffin, of Gardner, Door Co. , Wis. ; Lewis C, who enlisted in the Seventeenth Wis. \. L, and died in Memphis, Tenn. To the second marriage were born Frank C, Nellie, wife of Louis Bender, of the Red Banks, Wis., and O. W. Smith, purchas- ing agent for Valentine Clark Co. , Chicago. Frank C. Smith was reared and edu- cated in Green Bay, and began business in the employ of the Manufacturers' & Builders' Supply Co. In 1873 he went OOMMEMORA TIVK lUOGUAPIlICAL RKCORD. 383 to Michasjamme. Mich., where lie en- t;aged in thf liqiinr business with (n'orge A. Sna\ely; in 1S74 he returned to dreen Ba\', and was eniplnwd as clerk at the "Adams House" nntil iS^y; tlieii went west, and was employed as first pantry- man on the "Dak(.)ta," pl>'in^ ln'twuen l^ismarck, D. T.,and l*"ort lu-nton, Nhint. Iveturnint; to Green l>,i\ he was ent;af;ed by Hon. D. M. Kelly to act under T. V. Bingham, private secrt'tary lor I). M. Kelly, general manager of the (in-rii I'.ay, Winon.i lV St. Paul railroad. .\ltcu the death of 1". P. Bingham in 1 SS4, Mr. Smith took up the liipuu' business in (jreen l>av,and is now proprietor of "The ■Office," No. \2}, Washington street. A]-5. CONION, dealer in farming impkunents, .and oni' of theliest- knowii farmers of Scott township. Brown conntv, is a nati\'e of the county, born February 20, 1S47, in Green Bay. John 1). Gonion, his father, was born in St. iMancis, Canada, and wasof I'rench descent, his father ha\ing i)i'en born in France. He engaged in farnnng in his nati\-e countr\- until iS^q, in whicdi \H'ar he came to Green l>ay. Wis., and here married Miss Mary Ihanmctt, who was also of I'rench extraction. 'I"o tlu'ir union were born children as follows: A. )>., who is mentioned farther on; Dorninick, of Iron Mountain, \\'is. ; Sanuiel, of Khine- kuuier. Wis. ; Mar\-, Mrs. Theodore Cham- l)ou, of Wallace, Mich. ; L( Mrs. Abraham LaClare, of Menominc^e, Mich.; Josc])h, of Rhinelander, Wis. ; Kate, Mrs. John i^urkhardt, of Kaukauna, Wis. ; Edward, a farmer of Scott township, Brown connt\'; and others wlio are de- ceased. In an early ilav John Ix Gonion removed to Scott township, ,ind he and his wife are now living in Bay Settle- ment, he at the age of eightv years. In religion he is a Catholic, and in ]iolitics a Democrat. A. B. Gonion receivetl a somewhat limited education in his youth, and when but nine years of agecomiui'uccd to work, driving team and hauling hmr to Gicen Bay, remaining at home and luniiug all his earnings over to his ixireuts. t)n May 20, 1864, then but little oxrr siwcnteen years of age, he eidisted at l'>a\' Settle- ment in Company G, l"ort\-lirsl Wis. V. I., was sent to MiKvaukce, and thence to the seat of war, the first engagement he participated in being at Memphis, Tenn. The command proceeded from there to Old Spring, Tenn., thence to La Grange, and then back to Memphis, where Mr. Gonion was discharged from the service Ianuar\-25, iS()5, being must 'red out in Milwaukee, and returning to the jxirental roof, where he remained mitd his marriage. On lune 9, 1866, he w. 'tided Miss F.mil\- ChamiHiu, who was boiii in Bay Settlement, daughter of Phili]) Champou, a French Canadian, and to this marriage were fiorn eight children, \i/. : Napoleon H., Idubert, lo.sejih, Mary, Fmily, Cliffer, Kosa, and Robert, all living. The mother of these was called from earth .\ngust 6, 1887, and Mr. Gonion subsequently mar- ried Miss Emily Crevier, who is a native of .Scott township, daughter of b'rancis Crevier. To this union ha\e come foui" children: Mamie (living), and three that died young, .\ftcr his marriage our sub- ject commenced farming, aners and other farm machinery; for fourteen years he handled the "Minnesota Chief" thresher, and the "Chamberlain Stump Puller," as well as many other leading makes in tlu^ same line. Politically a Republican, Mr. Gonion has for the ]iast seven years been the eiTicient chairman of Scott township, and he is widely and favorably known throughout his section of Brown county, having also an cxten- 384 COMMEMOItA TIVE BIOGItAPmCAL RECORD. sive acquaintance in other counties. So- cially he is a member of the (}. A. R. , T. O. Howe Post, No. 124, Cireen Bay. In religious faith he is a member of the Bav Settlement Catholic Church. DEUKRK OTTO ANDKKSEN, farmer and butcher of New Den- mark township. Brown county, was born April 13, 1844, in the Kingdom of Denmark. His parents, An- drus and Paulina (Nelson) Carlsen, had seven children, viz.: John, Peter, Christ, Catherine, Olof, Lars and Dedrick Otto. The father, who was a successful fisher- man, died when our subject was but a year and a half old. Dedrick Otto Andersen engaged in sailing, fishing and hunting from the time he was seventeen years old until he reached the age of twenty-two, when he came to America. Sailing from Liverpool, he landed at Onebec and immediately came to New Denmark township. Brown Co. , W'is. , after a few days going to Fort Howard, where he was employed in a sawmill one month. From there he went to Oconto, where he worked si.\ months in sawmills, and then, after spending two weeks in Ripon, W'is. , went to Pensaukee to work in the lumber woods. He remained there three years, in the employ of Mr. Thomp- son, and at the end of that time came to New Denmark and invested in eight}' acres of wild land, shortly afterward tlisposing of half of this tract. After clearing part of his land he exchanged it for property on the De Pere road, and opened a butcher business, which he has conducted ever since. In [876 he purchased the forty acres of cleared land in New Denmark township, on which he has ever since re- sided, engaging in farming as well as butchering. In 1S92 he slaughtered 200 head of cattle, besides other stock, and has been very successful in all his busi- ness operations. Mr. Andersen was married in New Denmark township, to Miss Anna C. Paulsen, daughter of Paul and Sarah (Oleson) Nelson, the former of whom was a butcher; he had four children, Peter, Ole, Anna C. and Nels, of whom Anna C. crossed the ocean in 1869, landing in (.Que- bec; she came to Green Bay, where she remained about one year, and then passed a year in Eaton, Brown county. To Mr. and Mrs. Andersen have been born seven chil- dren, as follows : Sofus, Charles, Sarah, Almine, Mary, Olof and Emma. Politi- cally Mr. Andersen was originally a Re- publican, but has supported the Prohibi- ti(3n party since its organization. Though not an office seeker, he has been elected to various positions of trust, has served his township faithfully as supervisor, and is now a mend)er of the school board. Fll. 1 ri,LFR. the popular and trusted agent of the United States E.xpress Co., at Green Bay, was born in Peoria, 111., in 1865. His father, Marvin O. Fuller, is a native of New York, and was married in Peoria, III., to Miss Emma C. Evans, a native of Pennsylvania, and whose father is a mem- ber of the Peoria (111.) Candy Company. Our subject, after receiving a very good education in the public schools of his native city, entered the employ of the United States Express Co. in 1880, as clerk, and for thirteen years has been constant in the jierformance of his duties in various capacities, not having lost even one da\' from illness. In December, 1887, he came to Green Bay as messenger on the route between this city and Winona, Minn., but a few months later was ap- pointed route agent for the company, and then (1888), express agent at Green Bay, on the lines of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul, the Green Bay, \\'inona cS: St. Paul, and the Kewaunee, Green Baj' & Western, winning in each position the confidence of the company, and each year advancing in the esteem of its patrons. Mr. Fuller was married, in Mitchell,. COMMHMOUA TIVE BIOGUAPIIICAI. liECORD. 3S5 Iowa, August 26, 1892, to Miss Emma C. Vauderpool, a daughter of C". A. Vander- pool, of tfiat place. In jiolitics our sub- ject is a stanch Republican, and frater- nally he is a member of Twin City Lodge, No. 25, K. O. T. M. He is universally recognized as being one of the foremost of the young and promising residents of Green Bay, and as being made of that stuff which constitutes the best materials for aiding in the building up of a moral and progressive community. H M. HITTNER, M. 1)., the well- known physician and surgeon, of Green Bay, was born in Cincin- nati, Ohio, in iSOS, a son of Ur. H. M. and Margaret (Dohertyi Hittiier. The father was anati\eof Germanx', was educated at Munich, and at twenty years of age located in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he began practice. Through the Civil war he was assistant surgeon tt) Prof. Kepler, and after its close resumed his residence in Cincinnati, where he was for several years chief clinical assistant to Prof. Bartholow. He moved to Milwau- kee, Wis., in 1877, whence he moved to Two Ri\ers. W'is., where he died in 1892, and where his widow, a native of Ohio, still resides. They were the parents of six children, as follows: Li/zie, \\ife of H. \V. Luckon, of St. Paul. Minn. ; Dr. James, residing in Se_\inonr, Outagainie Co., Wis.; Maggie, married to |. R. Zet- tleman, of Chicago, 111. ; Dr. H. M., sub- ject of this sketch; Kate and Bertha. Our subject was nine years of age when taken by his ))arents to Milwaukee, and twelve years old whi-n they moved to Two Rivers, in 1880. His earlv educa- tion was received at Milwaukee, and in 1882 he graduated from the high school at Two Rivers; he ne.xt attended Cincin- nati Busine.ss College, from which he graduated in 1884. He then read medi- cine with his father until prepared to enter Bellevue Hospital Medical College, New York, in which he took one course. 1889-90, and this was followed by three consecutive courses at Rush Medical College, Chicago, 111., from which he was graduated with theclassof 1893, im- mediately after which he became the asso- ciate of Dr. Minahan, devoting his fore- noons to practice at St. Vincent's Hopital, and his afternoons to office practice. The Doctor has built up a lucrative practice at Green Bay, making a sjiecialty of surgery in connection with gt'iieral routine duties. He is equally popular with his fullow- proiessionals as with the public, and is a member of the Fox River Medical Society.. MRS. ELSIb: JORGENSEN wa.s- born December 15, 1852, in Denmark, daughter of Christ and Anna (Nelson) Jensen, the former of \\hom was a successful farmer. They had a family of nine children, viz.: Niels, James, Christ, Jens C, Dorothea, Elsie, Angeline, .\nna and Mary. IClsie receised all her education in Demnark, and when se\enteen _\ears old came to America, joining her parents in New Den- mark township, Briiwn Co.. Wis, . whither the\' had preceded Iht. About a year later she was united m marriage with Hans Jorgensen, a farmer of New Den- mark township, and took up her resi- dence on the farm where she has ever since resided, consisting of 120 acres of excellent land. At that time it was only partly cleared, but Mr. Jorgensen labored earnestly to reduce the ]ilace to a condi- tion of fertility, and successfully con- ducted a general farming business up to the time of his death, which occurred December 15. 1802. He left a family of eight children. namel\': .Arthur. Walter, Elsie ('Mrs. Herman Lange) Emma, Dag- mar, Alexander, .Alvina and furgcna, of whom Arthur, the eldest, now attends to the affairs on the home place. The en- entire family are held in the highest es- teem among their fellow citizens in New Denmark township. In religious faith they are Lutherans. 386 COMMEifORATirE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. CHARLES MEISTER has been superintendent of the Park at Green Bay since June 3, 1S90, but is a carpenter and contractor by occupation. He was born in Germany in 1852, and is a son of Christopli and Dorothea (Morlag) Meistcr, who came to Green Bay in 1853, the father being now the oldest contractor in the city. Charles Meister was reared and edu- cated in Green Bay, and here served an apprenticeship at the carpenter's trade, which, in connection with contracting, he followed until appointed to his present position. This park comprises tifty-eight acres, and contains an exhibition building, a club house, a grand stand, and one of the best half-mile tracks in the State, as well as quite a number of animals; it is also contemplated to build, in addition, a $10,000 club house. Mr. Meister is a Republican in politics, is a member of the Royal Arcanum, Order of Tonti, German Benevolent Society, and of the Turn- verein. His marriage took place in Green Bay, in 18S1, to Miss Frances Peters, a native of Kewaunee county. Wis., and a daughter of John Peters. Five children were born to this union, as follows: Lillie, Clare, Louis and Flora, still living, and Carl, deceased. As will be seen, Mr. Meister is a member of one of the early families of the county, and he has himself seen many changes take place since his childhood. He has always taken great interest in the welfare of the city and county, and his life has been such as to win the respect of all who know him, as well as a fine reputation with the general public. ARNOLD CORSTENS. Among the many industrious, loyal citi/ens which the little Kingdom of Hol- land has given to Brown county, may be mentioned this gentleman, who is a thrifty, well-to-do farmer of Scott township. John Corstens, father of Arnold, was born in Holland, September 10, iSio. and there learned the trades of shoemaker and tanner. He was married in his na- tive country to Dora Steegs, who was born there in August, 1S15, and they be- came the parents of the following named children: Arnold (whose name opens this sketch), Peter (a farmer of Scott town- ship), Catherine (Mrs. Joseph Lernuzen, of De Pere). all three born in Holland, and Hendrika, born in America, now Mrs. Joseph Allorn, of Door county. Wis.; there were other children, who died when young. At the time of his mar- riage John Corstens was engaged in a prosperous business, but, in 1854, be- lieving that the New World offered bet- ter advantages to himself and family, he disposed of his interests and emigrated. They proceeded to Liverpool, England, in the spring of that year, sailing from that port on a vessel bound for New York, where they arrived after a voyage of si.\ or seven w-eks, and immediately after land- ing came to Wisconsin, passing their first winter in Milwaukee, where the father found employment at his trade. They then came to Green Bay, Brown county, for about a year living on rented property, at the end of which time they removed to Bav Settlement. Scott township, where Mr. Corstens purchased six acres of land, on which there was a small log dwelling. In this house the family resided for some time, and he also engaged in shocmaking there to some extent, in connection con- ducting a small tannery until within a short time before his death. In later years he purchased more land, and with the help of his sons gathered a property of eighty-three acres. He was laid to rest in August, 1876, in Bay Settlement cemetery, where his wife also rests, she followinsr him to the grave December 18, 18S9. Both were members of the Cath- olic Church, and in politics he was a Democrat, taking but little active interest, however, in such matters. .Vrnold Corstens was born January i, 1847, and was but a child when he came COMMEMORA Tl VK lllOCU. I I'llK A I, liF.VOHl). 3«/ with his parents to Wisconsin. He coinni .Miced f^oinj; to scliool in Scott township, and received ail his education in the primitive institutions of learning in vogue in those pioneer da^s, attending until he reached the age of ahoiit fifteen years, when he began to work on the home farm. In addition to his agricul- tural duties he learned the tr.ide of shoe- maker imder his fatiii'r, and also engaged in tanning in the old \vay. lieing the eldest son, hf hail niiicli to do, and he faithfully assistecl his parents, always re- maiiung on the home farm, the manage- ment of which (levol\-ed Upon him after the ili'atli of his father, and he carried it on for his mother during her liietime. Since her decease he and his brother Peter have been working togrlher, and the present firtile condition oi tlu: jilace, which now comprises 230 broad acres, is princijiallv due to their industry and un- ceasing attention to all the details of their work. On June 19, 1876. Mr. C.orstens was marr^e 1 to Miss Cornelia Busch, who was born in Green ]5a\', I'Y'brnarv (>, 1S56, tlaughter of lleiman |. Ihisch, a native of (ierman\. To (his uniou ha\c been horn children as follows: |olm, Her- man, Dora, Rosa, llenry, M,ir\', Lena, ("icorge, and Andrew, .all living, and Peter and Joseph, who av Settlement Catholic Chmcdi. R\l\. JACOBUS BOZMACK was born M.iy 1, 1S48, in Austria, son of Valentine and Constantia Boz- mack, who had a family of eight children, all of whom are deceased ex- ce|it our subject. The parents both died in their native country. Jacobus Bo;;mack received his early education in the common-schools of the land of his birth, and, at the age of twenty-seven years, enteic'd the priest- hood. In iS()3 he came to America, and alter a very rough xoj'age landed in New \'ork Citv, tlu'nee ay, with which city he has been identified ever since — a fieriod now of some eighteen years. In 1877 he commenced work in the repair shops, and in 1 87(1 entered the manufacturing dejiartment ot the lirm of Wagner, Chartrand iS: Co., on Pirn' street; in 1883 the firm style was changed to Wagner, Sn.avelv i\: Co.; in 1886 Mr. Suavely sold his interest to Wagner cS: Hebert, and under this name the business was conducted until the organi;;ation of the C.reen Bay Carriage Co., which took plac(' in i8go, with A. Weise as president, H. B. Baker as secretary and treasiner, and |oseph Hebert as vice-president and managi>r, the object being to manufacture all kinds of carriage work. They have an extraordinarily fine plant, it being a two-story brick building, i JC> feet frontage on Adams street and 160 feet frontage on Cedar street, giving employment to fifty hands. This extensive establishment is considerc^d to be one of the conspicuous indiistri.al plants of the citv, and is looked upon witii much pride. Mr. Hebert was married in Cohoes, 3SS COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. X. v.. ill 1S71, to Matilda Maiuille. a native of Oueboc, Canada, and tliis iinii)n has been blessed with six children, viz. : Kosa, Henry, Lydia, Eva, Li/zie and Philemon. [•"ratcrnally Mr. Hebert is a nu'iubcr of Washington Lodge, No. 2i, V. \- .\. M., and of the Moiiern Wood- men; in politics he is a Kepublicaii, but is by no means an office-seeker. Having been for many years a resilient of Green Bay, he has, of course, witnessed its giant strides in the march of improve- ment, and not one of its citizens takes greater delight than ho in its progress. The family is recognized for its refine- ment and gracious manners, and is highly esteemed. WILLI.VM Ki:NNi:nV. chief of the Fire Department of Green Bay, was born, in 1862, in Canada. His parents, Henry and Mary (Fitz Gibbons) Kennedy, also natives of the Dominion, came, in 1872, to Wisconsin, and settled on a farm in Forestville townshi]i, Door cmintx', the tract comprising Soo acres, of which, onlv fifteen acres were cleared. (~)n this farm the parents still reside. Thev had born to them nine children, viz.: Ann, de- ceased; Sarah, deceased; Mar\'; Klla; Cornelius; James, deceased; William, our subject; Henry, deceased; and Michael. William Kennedy rendered consider- able assistance to his father in making the Door county farm habitable and profitable, and, at about the time of his majority, went to Sturgeon Bay, Wis., shortly afterward, in 1SS7, moving to Menominee, Mich., where he was con- nected with the Fire Department five years. From that point he came to Green Bav, and here organi/eii the paid Fire Department. From his exhaustive report to the common council for the year ending December 31, 1893, the fol- lowing extracts are made as showing the effective e()ui]iment of the Department : Twelve active members, besides the chief; seven horses; one Ainoskeag fire engine; three hose carts, to be drawn by two horses; one hook and ladder truck; two sleighs, for winter use; one set of truck bobs; two hand hose carts; .1,500 feet of two and one-half inch cotton lead hose, in first-class condition; 1,500 feet of two and one-half inch rubber lead hose, in good condition; two exercise wagons; two six-gallon extinguishers; two three-gallon extinguishers. In commenting on the service ren- dered by the Department, the chief re- marks: "I take pleasure in congratu- lating the citizens of Green Bay on the fact that they have escaped serious loss by fires during the past year. This goes to show the value of a Paid Department, by their prompt action in respoiuiing to the several alarms, and the successful way in which fires were handled. Al- though the Department has responded to thirty-seven alarms of fire, the total loss paid by insurance companies aggregate only $14,855.65; a fact which shows the great value of a well-equi]iped Depart- ment." It is to be regretted that the scope of this sketch affords no room for further extracts from this valuable re- port. The marriage of William Kennedy took place in Menominee, Mich., in 1891, to Miss Eliza Hayes, who was born in Saginaw county. Mich., a daughter of Martin and Mary (Waters) Hayes, natives of Canada. The twc> children' born to William Kenneily and his wife are named Gladdies and Martin Joseph. In his fraternal relations Mr. Kennedy belongs to the Royal Arcanum; in religion he and his wife are members of St. John's Catholic Church. JOHN VAN VONDEREN, one of the self-made prosperous agricultur- ists of Rockland township. Brown county, is a native of Holland, born July 9, 1835, son of John \'an V'onderen, a farmer, who died when our subject was commi:m()i:.\ rivr: iU(>(!i;.\riiirM. nrronn. 3^9 nillr 3rars oKI. Ili- \s as 1 \\ icf inavnrd, ami Icll st'\a'n Miiall cliiMrcu. t\M> smishy his first wife, ami Imii sons ami a iiaiii;ii- tcr hy ins sccdml, |iiliii Imiii^ llic cldrst chi (I born to the sccoml iiiairia,L;i'. The family lived on a rented farm, ami the eliildreii ((immeneed to work as soon as tlie\' could he ol assistance, so that |ohn had \erylinnted oppoi 1 unit ii'S for ail education, attending; school hut lilth' after his father's deatli. In iSoj he niarrit'd Miss |oanna l>e(iioot, who was hoin |une ^, i'*^.>5. in Holland, and in that coimtr\' three children were horn to them: John, who is now a farmer ol l\ock- land townsliip; Harney, of l)e I'ere, and Catherine, Mrs. I'eter De I hihle, of De- Fere, In 1867 Mi. \'an X'ondert'n sold what property he had in llolland, ;ind sailed with his family from Kotteidam to (ilasj^DW, where tlu'V <'nd)arked on a \essel l)oimd for New ^'ork, in which city they arri\ed after a stormy voyaj;e of twenty- three days. Thiw innnediateiy set out lor Wisconsin, and on May arri\ed at Little ("hute, (^ntai;amie conntw where tlie\' I'enled land and made theii' home for two years. ( )n Nhireh 12, i8()i), tiiey came to Rocklaml township, l-Jrown county, and pine hased (on credit) a tract of eighty acies, tliirt\ of whic h li.id heeti cleari'd. Here the lannK li\cd in a smali loj;' house, and Mr. \'an N'oiideren lahori'd dilij^cMith' to clear and improve his farm, an arduous task, hut one in which he has met with unl)ounded suc- cess, lie has also increased the area of the |)lace, which now (i miprises 1 20 acres ol prime land acipiired h\' \'ears of earnest, unremitt inj; toil, and he has won the res])ect of all who know him for in- dustry and honesty. ()n this farm cJiil- dren as follows ha\c heen horn: Chris- tina, who died youuf;; Christina ( j), Mrs. Ilenry \'er Strateii; Annie, {''rank and Mary, at home; and Hattic. William and William (2), all three deceased. One child was horn at l.ittle Chute. iKimely Andrew, who is now a resilient of l)e- Pere towiishii). Our subject is a Demo- ( rat \\\ Ins pnhlual preferences, and h.is sei \ ed as treasurer ol the s( hi>ol boarenmark, l)orti Antjnst 2S, 1 S40. \\c is a son ol K'.isnms and .Anna C. (Clsoui Hansen, who weie the p:irenls o| ele\en children, \i/. : Catlierine, Hans, Mary, Niels, ji'us, I'eter, Christ and Stine, and three that died in iiifanc\ . The hither w;is a lisln-r- iiian liy occiip.it ion, ,ind. as the lamily was a lart;e one, the children were ohlii.;i'(l to assist as soon as tluw were old enoui;h to work. Hans Hansen served as a soldier in liis native country under l'"rederick \li and Christian IX, and subse(iuently was in the g'ONernment enipliw as a sta^e dri\'er. He continued thus until I SC>7, when he decideil to seek his fortune m .\im'ric;i, and leaxin;; Denmark he pro- ceeded to laverjiool, ICnijlaud, and em- barked on an out wiird-bound \a'ssel, land- ing; in niiebec .after a ]Tle:is;int and com- parati\el\ short vo\;i!.;e. lie came thence to Creen l^ay, A\'is. , and thence to Oconto, wiiere lie commenced work in a sawanill, ami, after enga'jinj; in that oc- cupation for two years, went to I'ond dii I.ac, where \w was etnplo\i-d (Ui a laiin for about a \'ear. Cominj;' from tliere direct 1\ to Niwv Denmark townsliip. Brown county, he purchased a ti'act of ei^lity acres, totally unimi)roved,and coinmenced at once to clear it and prejiare the land for cultivation, but as he li;i.l little ex- perience in this line, the work at first pro ser\c as alderman, and no one has filled that dftice with greater credit and ability, nor given greater satis- faction to the citizens. He and his wife are conscientious members of the Presby- terian Church, til the support of which he is a most liberal contributor, and of whi(-h he is a trustee and substantial pillar. Although coming to the United States a ])Oor bo\-, Mr. Jackson has reached wealth and prominence through the exercising of those sterling principles of integrity, industry and perseverance, which seem to be inherent in the race to which he belongs. His career is worthy the close study of young men who have yet to make their way in the world, and his nobilitv of character well worthy their emulation. His amiable wife also de- serves great credit for her share in the good work that has been done toward the accumulation of the worldly wealth that is now making their declining years com- paratively days of rest, and assuredly of solid comfort; and the respect in which the familv is held gives evidence that their many virtues are fully appreciated by their fellow citizens. AUGUST THIELE, the partner of William Hande\side in the most po]iular livery establishment of the city of De Pere, was born September 29, 1S48, in Brandenburg, near Berlin, Germain', son of Gottlieb 402 COMMEMORATIVE ISWGliAPHlCAJ. liECORD. and Hannah (Pfeiffer) Thiele, who both' died in that countrj'. They were the parents of Karl, August, Hannah, Gusta and William, of whom William and Au- gust are the only ones living in America. August Thiele was reared as a da\- la- borer, beginning at the age of nine as a dri\er of cattle, and afterward working as a farm hand. He was industrious and saving, and by 1872 had accumulated money sufficient to bring him to America. Landing at New York, he at once took his departure for Wisconsin, and here worked at Waukesha, in the lime kilns and at other work, until he had earned money enough to take him to Morrison, Brown Co., Wis., where he worked in all for ton 3ears in Morrison town and in the town of Glenmore,in Fenton's sawmill, and also in Evans' sawmill. He then made a trip to Dakota, worked a year, after which he came to De Pere, where he worked a year for his brother-in-law, Mark Snyder, then engaged in the livery business. .\t the end of the year he bought Mr. Snyder out. At that time the barn contained only nine horses; now the stables contain sixteen. Soon after his return from Da- kota Mr. Thiele was married, .April 24, 1882, to Mrs. Chri.stine f Snyder), widow of .Adam Kammern (to whom she was married May 11, 1869) and daughter of Frank and Appolonia (Hangan) Snyder, who were the parents of six children : Philip, Christine, Mark, Libbie, \\'illiam and Mary. The father of this family was a mason and also a tanner, and at the age of twenty came to America, and for a while lived in Jackson, Washington Co., Wis.; thence he moved to Town 10. about twenty miles from Milwaukee, where he was married at about the age of thirty, and finally came to Brown county, where he owned a sawmill. Here he died after a residence of thirty years in the township. His widow died in De Pere, while residing with Mr. Thiele. Nfrs. August Thiele had, by her first husband, one daughter named Abbie M. Kammern, born in Mil- waukee, Wis., June 23, 1872, who now makes her home with her mother, but at the present time is teaching school. For five years after coming to De Pere Mr. Thiele carried on the livery business on his sole account, making, in the inter- val, many improvements in the stock and stable ; then joined Mr. Handeyside, and has since enjoyed a most successful busi- ness. The children born to Mr. Thiele, two in number, are Frank and Philip, who^ arc attending school at De Pere. Mr. and Mrs. Thiele are members of the Ger- man Ivvangelical Church. In politics he is a Republican, and fraternallj' he is an Odd F"ellow. As a business man he is recogni;;ed as one of the foremost in De- Pere, all being conscious of the fact that he has raised himself, by his industry and enterprise, from comparative obscurity to his present prosperity. EDW.KRD FLYXX (deceased). This gentleman, who, during his lifetime, was well-known among the farmers of Holland township. Brown count}-, was a native of Ireland, born in March, 1827. His parents, Eugene and Alice (Mc- Guren) Flynn, who were farming people of Ireland, lived and died in their native country. They had a family of three childreUi namely: James, Bridget, and Edward, of whom Edward was the only one who came to America. He was reared to farming, which he followed in Ireland until 1848, when he came to the New World, landing at Quebec. He subsequently came to Wisconsin, and in Holland township. Brown county, pur- chased 160 acres of new land, where he made a permanent home. After coming to America he was married, and by this union had two children, John and James. The mother of these died, and on April 29, 1872, he wedded, for his second wife. Miss Bridget Finnegan, who was born in May, 1833. in Ireland, daughter of Charles and Bridget (Golden) Finnegan, who were the parents of the following COMMEMOIiATIVF. BIOGRAniWAL RECORD. 403 named nine children: Mary, Patrick, John, Ceha, Sarah, Thomas, Marj,^aret, Bridf^et, and Hannah, of whom but two are now hving, Bridget and Patrick. Mr. and Mrs. Finnegan never came to the United States, but three of their children emigrated at different times. Mrs. Flynn left Ireland in the spring of 1S5.:, and landed in New York City on the sixth of May, after a rough \oyage ol thirt\'-six days. She remained in the city a few days ami then continued her joiuiiey to Schenectad\-. X. Y., where her two sisters, Sarah and Margaret, were living, and after a three-years' residence there she went to Buffalo, N. 'S'. , where she kept house for Bishop Kyau about six- teen years When she came to Holland township the farm was still ]iartly un- cleared, and for a time they lived in a log cabin, which was the first building erected on the place, and it is still stamiing. Mr. FKnu devoted his time exclusively to his farm, and met with encouraging success in his vocation, continuing to follow same up to the time of his death, whicli oc- curred November 7, 1S82, the result of kidney disease; his remains were interred in Holland cemetery. He was a self- made man in the truest sense, for he had amassed a ctunfortable competence by persevering industry, and he was re- spected h\ all \\ho knevv him for his honesty and fair dealing. His widow continues to reside upon the homestead, the management of i,\hirh is now in the hands of the son John. JOHN FLYNN was born Novendier 25, 1864, in Holland t(n\-nship. Brown Co., Wis., and was reared to farm life on the homestead under the direction of his father. At the latter's death he and his brother James, who now conducts a sa- loon business in Chicago, became owners of the farm, eighty acres of which are highly cultivated. On June 26, i8qi, John Flynn was united in marriage with Miss Catherine Finnegan. daughter of Michael and Sarah Finnegan, natives of Ireland, who immigrated to America in 1848, and settled in Woodville township, Calumet coimty, where Mrs. Flynn lived until her marriage. To this union has come one child, Angeline, born October II, 1893. Mr. and Mrs. IHynn are de- vout members of the Catholic Church, and they are highly esteemed throughout their section, Mr. b'lynn being regarded as one of the substantial, jirogressive young men in his township. In his po- litical preferences he is a Democrat, but he takes no part in politics except as a regular attendant at the polls. CHARLES CLLEKEMANS, gar- dener and farmer, h'ort Howard, came to the place in 1882 and set- tled on a ten-acre tract purchased on the Woll creek road. This he sold later and purehasi'd the t\\ ent\ -;u're prop- ert\ he now owns on the line between b'ort Howarlm, West Bend, Wis.; Anton, married and residing in Fort How- ard ; Henry, married and located in the practice of law at Carlton, Minn. ; Otto N. ; Amelia, unmarried; iNhirgaret. de- ceased when hut four years old ; and Lewis. Otto N. ( )l(lenbnrg receixed his edu- cation in the ])ul)lic schools of Fort How- ard, and attended tlu' Green Waw lousi- ness College, under Prof. Blackman. He has since been engaged in business as first noted, the firm dating its establishment to 1865. .\s a decendant of a pioneer family, and himself a native of I'ort How- ard, Mr. Oldenburg, although yet a young man. has grown uji with his city and seen its developuKMit. He was married January 3, 1894, to Miss Joseph- ine Anderson, who was born in Sturgeon Bay, Wis., where her father, Charley Anderson, was an early settler ; he is now deceased. Politically Mr. Oldenburg is a. Republican, and in religious connection a member of the Moravian Church. He belongs also to Washington Lod.Lje, No. 21, F. & A. M., and to Warren Chapter, No. 8, R. A. M. HENRY A. STRAUI'.EL, retired citi/en of Green ISaw was well known in the city eighteen years as the senior member of the firm of Straubel & Eberling, millers. He is a native of Germany, born May 11, 1S41, in the village of lOlankenburg, Schwarz- burg-Rndolstadt. His parents, Frederick and Caroline 4o6 COMMEMORAriVE BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. (Lenke) Straubel, also natives of Ger- many, immigrated with their family to Wis- consin in 1846, settling in Green Bay, where the father followed his trade, blacksmithing. until retiring from active work. He died in 18.S5, the mother in 1872. They were the parents of six chil- dren, a brief record of whom is as follows: Carl was drowned about the year 1850; Dorothea married Lewis Loher, and re- sides at Calumet, Wis. : Minnie married A. Friedman, moved to New York, and died there in 1872 ; Ernest followed black- smithing for a time in Green Bay, and since 1873 has been engaged in the manu- facture of brick ; Henry A. is the subject of this sketch ; Adoph died in the United States at the age of three and a half years. Henry -A. Straubel was five \ears old when the family innnigrated to the Western World and took up their new home in the town of Green Bay. Here, at the com- mon schools, he received a somewhat limit- ed education, and learning the trade of wagon-maker, followed same from the time he was twelve years of age until 1873, when he embarked in the milling business, continuing therein successfully for eighteen years ; he retired from active business life March i . 1 894. Between the years 1 8 59 and 1861 Mr. Straubel was traveling throughout the South and West, and in the latter year he enlisted in Com- pany H, Ninth Wis., V. I., for three years' service, being mustered in at Mil- waukee. His regiment was attached to the army of the W^est, and participated in the Missouri and Arkansas campaigns, and at the battle of Newtonia our subject was taken prisoner, remaining in the hands of the Confederates, for three months. In 1863 he received an htmorable dis- charge, and returning to Green Bay com- menced the carriage and wagon making business, subsequently, in 1873, embark- ing in the milling business, in wiiich. in 1877, he formed a partnership with J. H. Eberling, . The mill is a fine brick build- ing, erected by Straubel & Eberling on the site of the former's wagon shop, and On November Straubel and Miss united in marriage. W^isconsin, born in is thoroughly equipped, having a capacity of 300 barrels per day. Mr. Straubel also owns a half interest in "Cook's Hotel," a four-story, seventy-room brick building, located on the corner of Washington and Cherry streets, Green Bay ; is a stock- holder in the Columbia Bakery, Green Bay, in the Brown County Fair and Park Association, in the Green Bay Planing- mill. Electric Light Plant, etc., and since I 884 has been a director of the Citizens National Bank, of which he was one of the organizers. 17, 1868. Henry A. Minnie Altman were She is a native of Manitowoc county, a daughter of early settlers of that section, now deceased. To this union two chil- dren have been born, viz. : Carl, who was bookkeeper for the Citizens National Bank for five years, and Arthur. In politics our subject is a Republican, and has served as a member of the city council some six years. Socially he is a member of Her- man Lodge, No. III. I. O. O. F. (in which he has passed all the chairs), and of T. O. Howe Post, No. 124, G. A. R. Mr. Straubel is the owner of real estate in Green Bay and a productive farm of seventy-eight acres in Allouez township ; he has won his position in the world by his own energy, industry and good man- agement, and is a deservedl)- success- ful man. JAMES DRAKE, proprietor of the Green Bay Nursery, and a promi- nent, enterprising citizen, is by birth an Englishman, born September i, 1826, in the village of Prelerton, War- wickshire, a son of Isaac and Elizabeth ( Punn ) Drake, also natives of England. In I 840 the family came to the United States, first locating in Monroe county, N. Y., on a farm, but some time later, about 1855, moving to W'i.sconsin, opening up a farm in Sheboygan county, where the father died May 4, i 894, the mother about COMMKMOUA TIVE liH i(i UAl'lIICAr. HICCOHD. 407 the year 1859. They were the parents of eight children, of whom the folhiwin;^ is a brief record: Mary is the widow of Simeon Pond, who was a member of Company F, Twenty-seventh Wis. V. I., and died in 1 864, at Helena, Ark. , from disease con- tracted in the ser\'ice; James is the subject of this sketch; George, a farmer, resides in Minnesota; John enlisted in Shebojgan county in Company F, Twenty-seventh Wis. V. I. , and died in I S64 at Memphis, Tenn.; Eliza and William both died in Sheboygan county, the former in 1859, the latter in 186S; Jennie died of con- sumption in iS — ; Isaac P. lives in Min- nesota, where he is an e.Ntensi\-e stock raiser. James Drake, whose name opens this sketch, was fourteen years old when he left his nati\'e \\'arwickshire — the count\' that gave birth to the greatest of all poets — and consequently received all his education there. In this country he worked on farms till soon after the break- ing out of the Civil war, when, fired with military ardor, he enlisted in August, 1862, in Company F, Twent3--seventh W^is. V. I., for three years, and was mustered in at Milwaukee the following October. He participated in the battle of Cape Girardeau, Mo., and the siege of Vicksburg, after which he was taken sick and confined to hospital at Helena, Ark. In May, 1865, he was honorably dis- charged at Memphis, Tenn., for disability, and returned home. In 1866 he com- menced in the nursery business, in which he has since continued with the most sat- isfactory results, having met with un- bounded success; in 1879 he permanently located in Green Bay. In 1855 he was married, in New York, to Miss Roxana Davis, by which union there is one child, James H., now a resident of Milwaukee, Wis., proprietor of a liver}- stable there, and a dealer in horses. This wife dying, Mr. Drake, in 1S70, was married, in Fond du Lac, Wis., to Miss Jennie E. Prink, daughter of Rev. Peter and Eu- retta P. (Collins) Prink, all natives of New York City, who came, in 1844, to Oshkosh, Wis., where Mr. I'rink erected the third frame house. He was a Bap- tist missionary, and resided there three years, or until 1847, when he moved to Weyauwega, \\'au]iaca county, where he passed the rest of his useful life, dying in 1865; his wife died in Green Bay, Ahirch 25, 1885. He was widely known as a zealous and faithful (li\'ine, and he oiL;an- ized churches of the ISajitist (kMioinina- tion in Apjileton, Neenah. etc. Twelve children were born to him, as follows: Laura, who married Matthew Crinell, of Albany, N. Y., and died in 18S6; Edwin, who was one of the first settlers of Med- lo\\\. Wis., and the first judge of Taylor county, died in 1885 (he served during the Civil war in a New York regiment ); Collins, who died in Wisconsin in I'el)- ruar)', 1874 (he ser\ed in the Civil war as a member of the First Wisconsin Cav- alry); Amanda, who married William Graves, of New York City, and died De- cember 20, 1893 (Mr. Graves served in the regular armv); Ruth, wife of Lindall H. Crosb}', of Walnut Grove, Mo.; Sarah Ermetta, residing at Oshkosh; Oscar Henry, who served three years in the First Wisconsin Cavalry, now residing in Gilman, Iowa; fennie E., Mrs. Drake; Eugene, who also served three years in the First W^isconsin Cavalrj-, and now re- sides at Eau Claire, Wis., where he is a gardener and proprietor of a meat market; W'illiam, now a resident of Gilman, Iowa, who served two years in the First Wis- consin Cavalry; Elijah, a lumberman; and Emma H., wife of E. A. Williams, a surveyor, both of Stevens Point, W'is. \\^hen the younge,^ ' these was thirty- two years old, all tn>., members of the family were alive. In his political views Mr. Drake is in- dependent, always supporting men and measures that he considers best for the general good; socialh', he is a member of T. O. Howe Post, No. 1 24, G. A. R. He and Mrs. Drake are members of the Pres- bvterian Church. She is identified with 4oS COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. many beneficent works; was one of the organizers of the Woman's Kelief Corps, was president during the first tliree terms, and was an officer of the Department in 1892. She is also superintendent of the Children's Home Society of Green Bay. AUGUST F. RADOI-: (deceased), for many years a much esteemed citizen of Eaton township. Brown county, was a native of the Father- land, born March 26, 1820, in the village of Arnswalde, Prussia. His parents, Daniel and Sophia (Leipsite) Radoe, had a family of five children, as follows: August F., the subject of this sketch; Christian F., who lives in Africa, where he owns 1,020 acres of land; John, who died leaving a wife and several children; Ernest, who lives in Russia; and Henrietta, Mrs. V'clse, who resides in Germany. The parents were f)nly in moderate circumstances, and consequently the children commenced to earn a living early in life. When our subject was fifteen years old he hired out as a shepherd boy, and continued in that occupation two years, receiving ten dollars a year for his services. For the next two years he served as coachman to a private family, and then commenced to learn the trade of wagon- maker, at which he served an a|ii)rentice- ship of three years, and for which his parents paid twenty-five dollars. After completing his apprenticeship he worked as journeyman at various places in Ger- many until 1S43, when he married Miss Henrietta Coldeme, who died eight years after, leaving five children. In 1854 Mr. Radoe wedded Miss Augusta Harder, and the following year they emigrated to Amer- ica, landing in Ouebec after an eight-weeks' voyage, thence coming directly to Mil- waukee by boat, and from there to Water- town, Wis., where Mr. Radoe entered the employ of a wagonmaker. After w(jrking for his employer two months, our subject rented tiie shop and conducted it on his own account two years, at the end of which time he came to Eaton township, and purchased eight)' acres of land, where he passed the rest of his days. At that early date there were but four or five other set- tlers in the town, and their nearest trading point was Green Bay, a trip to the mill and back occupying three days; and, as there was but one o.\-team in the town, all the neighbors would arrange to send their grist at the same time. Mr. Radoe cleared and cultivated his land, converting it into a highly improved tract, where he and his son conducted a profitable farming business. He died July 2, 1894, universally respected in Eaton township, where he was recog- nized as a kind-hearted neighbor and loyal citizen. Mr. and Mrs. Radoe had a family of nine children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Maria P., August 31, 1 85 5; Albertina A., December 28, 1857; William D., January 19, i860; Carl R., February 9, 1862; Gustave A., March 6, 1864 fdeceased July 28, 1865); Ann R. and Herman T. (twins), April 13, 1866; Augusta L., December 9, 1869: and Louis M., December 22, 1873. The mother of this family passed from earth November 22, 1888. Mr. Radoe was a Methodist in religious belief, and, though there is no church of that denomination in Eaton township, he was much inter- ested in all church work; he donated the land for the cemetery in Eaton township, and gave a ready support to all beneficial movements of interest to the community in general. In 1891 he made a trij) to his native country, returning after a pleas- ant visit of about four months. JOHN MEEHAN, a well-known agri- culturist of New Denmark township. Brown county, is a native of Ire- land, born July 19, 1836, .son of Thomas and Mary (Jordan) Meehan, who were farming people of that country. They had children as follows; John, Ellen, Kate. Aim. Mary, and Christopher, of whom John is the subject of this sketch; COMMEMORATIVE BIOOnAPUlCAL RECORD. 409 Ellen becanic Mrs. John Moore, of Den- mark, Brown Co., Wis.; Kate is the wife of P. Faj^an, of Denmark; Ann died in infancy, and Mary keeps house ft)r her brother John. In 1849 the parents disposed of their belonf,'ings in Ireland, and, proceeding to Liverpiool, embarked on an American- bound \'essel, landing in New York City. Going at once to Troy, N. Y., they lived in that city one year, and then removed to Lanesboro, Mass., where they made their home about three years, Mr. Meehan finding employment at the inm works. From there the family removed westward to Brown county, \\"is., and settled on t6o acres of wild land which they had purchased in New Denmark township (the farm now occupied by our subject), making their home for several years in a log house, which is still standing. The surrounding country was still unimproved, and wild beasts and Indians were yet numerous in the neighborhood. They lived here about a year before they could afford to buy a team, in the meantime borrowing the o.\-team that btdongcd to their neighbor. Mr. Bradley paying for its use in work. Their trading was gen- erally done in Manitowoc. On this farm the parents passed the remaintlcr of their days, the father dying in 1870, the mother in 1892, at the ripe old age of ninety-two years. Jurchased a piece of new land. The County had not yet been di\ided intt) town- ships, and he was the first settler in his section. Clearing u]i his farm he resided thereon until 185.S, when he came to Brown county, anri here purchased 320 acres of wild land in Section 9, Morrison township, on which tract he built the first house and made the first improvements, having his ht)me there until 1884, when he came to Glenmore township. Here he has since li\ed, retired from acti\e work, residing with his son-in-law, Adolph Cilawe. He was \ery successful in his farming operations, being an industrious worker and a good manager, and has also been fortunate in his real estate invest- ments. Mrs. Caroline Kunt/ died in 1857, in O/aukee coimty, where she was buried, and Mr. Kuntz subsequently married in that coimty Miss Elizabeth Klugg, a native of Germany, to which union have come three rhildreu : Henrietta, now Mrs. .-Xdolph Glawe, of Glenmore townsliip ; Albert, a farmer of Clark count\'. Wis.; and Emma, Mrs. Joseph Rank, of Ciiippewa county. Wis. Hy his first wife there were chil- dren as follows : Phili]i, who died young ; Charles, who died in Brown county (he served in the Civil war) ; Louis, who died in New York State at the age of twenty three : Caroline, Mrs. Powell Probstfcld, of Missouri ; Henry, of Chippewa Falls, Wis. ; Christian, of Marshfield, Wis. ; Sophia. Mrs. Ernest Hafer, of Superior, Wis.; William, of Grand Rapids, Wis.; and .\nna, also of Grand Rapids. Mr. Kimtz has, until recent years, been one of the most active men in his local- ity, public-spiritetl. enterprising and ever ready to encourage any measure of benefit or interest to the community. He is an ailherent of the principles of the Demo- cratic part}-, but uses his own judgment in voting, alwa\s supporting the best man. He was seven times elected chair- man of Morrison township, and also served as supervisor, and for three terms as assessor. In religious faith he is a member of the E\angelical Church. He has traveled more than the average farmer. In 1841 he paid a visit to his native land, spending a month there, and again went to Europe in 1884, this time remaining four months in France, Hol- land and Germany ; he has also journeyed extensively over Canada and the United States, visiting almost every State in the Union, and in all has tra\eled over twen- ty-five thousand miles, some seventeen thousand by water. Mr. Kuntz is well preserved, has a good memory, and was e.\tremely robust until 1892, when an attack of "la grijipe " somewhat im- paired his health. [Since the above was written we have received intimation of the death of Mr. Christian Kuntz. — Eoitok. JOHN B. HI:YRMAN, senior mem- bor of the popular printing firm of Heyrman .S; Kuypers, proprietors of the Brown County Difnocrat, and the A- ]'o/ksstiiii. is one of the most prominent of all the pioneers who came to northern Wisconsin, conspicuous not onl\' as such, but as one of the best-known and most widely respected citizens in this portion of the State. Mr. Heyrman is a native of Belgium, born in the town of Bornhein, Province of .Vntwerpen, a son of John and Anna Catherine (De Jonghe) Heyrman, also of Belgian nativity, born respectively at Basele. Province of East Flanders, and at Bornhem, Province of .\ntworpen. In 1856 the parents, accompanied by tiicir eldest son, Charles Louis, took second- class passage on a sailing vessel for .America, and after an uneventful voyage landed at New York— that is, the father and son did, for the mother was fated never to see land again, having, after a fe-^y (^ y^^^j^-t^^ ^ COMMM.tfOIlA TIVK BIOGIiAPniCAL UECORD. 4 '3 brief illness, died on inid-Dccan, ruidiii.L; a grave ill llic deep bosom of tlu' Atlantic Ocean. I'roni New Yoik the biTiN'U'ed fatlier and inotluM'less son proi'i'cdcd by rail to Detroit, Mich., where two other sons, John B. and Jose[)h, joiiKuJ them, they having arrived in the country tlie previous year, as will l)e presently related. The ciuartettc then at once cann- to Wis- consin, landing- in (ireen l^ay in 1S56. Here, in the town of Preble, they l)ouL;lit a half section of timberland whicli they imniediately began clc'ariiif; with a view to making a pcrii-ianent stay. 'I'lie father died on this farm in 1 S74. The son. Charles Louis, continued to reside there- on, and culti\-ated it, until his decease in 1891, after a jirosperous career as an agricnltnrist ; he marrieil, and had a family of three sons and three daughters; and when he died he left a widow and two sons and two daughters. John H. Hej'rinan, the subject ])roper ■of this sketch, received a liberal education at the common schools of his birthplace, his instruction being in both the Flemish and French languages, and in 1H55, ac- ■companied by his brother, Joseph, board- ed a sailing shi]) as passenger for the United States, laiuling at New York. From there they tra\eled to l^hiladelphia, at which city they made an arrangement with an American firm, owners of a large tract of land in Ln/eriu! county, Penn.,to begin the clearing up of a portion of this land for a Belgian colony, our subject be- ing ai)iK)iiited siiiierintendent of the work. Accordingly, he and his brother, [oseph, assisted by two other Belgians, com- menced tlu' work of clearing u|) a passage to said land through a i(/tm/ to his partner, and in January, 1890, in company with John Anton Kuy- pers, purchased the Brown County Dem- ocrat (established in 1877), a weekly paper printed in the English language, and shortly afterward they commenced the publication of a new Holland weekly, Dc I'olksstciii, in connection with which they conduct a general printing estab- lishment, equipped with all modern im- provements and facilities to be found in a first-class office. The business is carried on under the firm name of He\rman iv Kuypers, and is steadily expanding. On May 6, 1867, Mr. Heyrman was united in marriage with Miss Barbara Isabella De Both, also a native of Belgium, born at Ottenburg, Province of Brabant, and ten children — five sons and five daughters — were born to them, of whom two sons and two daughters died in in- fancy; the survivors are Henry, -Anna Catherine, Marv Magdeline, Peter, Julia, and Ale.xander, all grown to manhood and womanhood. In his political sympa- thies Mr. Heyrman has been a consistent Democrat from the day he cast his first vote, in 1S56, to the present time; in 1 875 he was elected a justice of the peace, but resigned the office before the close of two jears. For two successive years he served as alderman of De Pere, since when, in 1894, he was elected a member of the county board of supervisors for three j'cars. Since 1872 he has been a member of St. Joseph's Catholic Society in De Pere. Daily engaged in the details of his prosperous business, faithful in the dis- charge of all social and other obligations, Mr. Heyrman yet finds time to make a cordial and practical response to the calls of |)hilanthropy, and to join with his fel- low citi/ens in measures that tend to pro- mote good government. He is honored and respected by all who know him. and enjoys a reputation for unflinching adher- ence to the principles of right, justice and freedom, which any man might covet. JOHN (.. C.KOSS. farmer, dairyman and himberman of Morrison town- sliip. Brown county, was born in iS2y, in Bavaria, Germany, whore he was reared and received his education. He immigrated to America at the age of twenty-one, and after remaining three years in \ew York came to Wisconsin, first to Germantown, Washington county, and thence to Morrison township, Brown county, where he ownsabout 320 acres of land, a portion of which has been cleared and developed by his indiviiiual labor. In 1867 he commenced lumbering, a busi- ness in which he met with such success that in 1875 he purchased the mill which he now manages. He also became a stockholder in the first cheese factory established in the town, an enterprise which proved very profitable to the people. F"or twenty- iive years lie has assisted in the local civil government, serving in various county and town offices, representing his town on the county board for eight years, and has also taken a lively interest in educational af- fairs. In 1853 Mr. Gross married Nfar- garet Moschel, and to their union have come nine children — four sons and five daughters. Cli.\KLi:S I'RUST, of .Morrison township. Brown county, was born March 8, 1846, in Germany, a son of John and Charlotte (Combis) Prust, who were the parents of nine children, viz. : Frederick, .Austiiie, William, Charles, August, Johanna, and Henry, all living; and .Mary and .\nna, deceased. Charles Prust served a three years' apprenticeship at wagonmaking in Germany, receiving for his last year's labor fifteen dollars. The faiuiiv then came to- COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPEICAL RECORD. 4>S America, sailing; from Hamburt; and land- ing ill Ouebec, whence they came to A\'rightstown, Brown Co., Wis., where the father bought a tract of forty acres of cleared land. They remained at Wrights- town until 1888, then removed to Marsh- field, Wis., where the father also bought forty acres of land, and there lived until his death, May 12, 1890. .\fter his arrival in Brown county our subject went to Glenmore, and worked at carpentering for two years, continuing to work at that trade, for the most part, until 1887, when he started in the machine business in De Pere, moving thence to Morrison, where he engaged in the same line of business until May, 1893; he had bought eighty acres of land, mostly wild, but in May, 1893, he sold his farm and businesss and started a saloon. Mr. Prust was united in marriage, December 5, 1869, with Augusta Conrad, daughter of Ludwig and Caroline (Prust) Conrad, and they have had nine children, as follows : Minnie, Mary, Augusta, Ann, William, Bertha, John, Harrison, and . In religious connection they are members of the Evangelical Association, of which Mr. Prust has been a trustee fifteen years, treasurer thirteen years, and iot four years he was preacher. In politics he is a Re- publican, and has served as supervisor, assessor, and for two \ears as chairman. Mr. Prust has made many friends in Mor- rison, is popular in his business as well as in his political relationship, and his family are all highly respected as honest and peaceable neighbors. JH. TAYLER, cashier of the McCart- ney National Bank at Fort Howard, Brown county, was born here in 1859, and is a descendant of a very ancient English family. He is a son of Joseph and M. V. ( Kennanj Tayler, the former of whom came from England to Neenah, Wis., in 1852, soon after remov- ing to ("ireen ]>a\-. wliere he ens:a<'ed in the commission business imtil 1S57, the year of his removal to I~ort Howard ; here he was engaged in mercantile busi- ness for some years, but is now acting as insurance agent. For about twenty years he was postmaster at Fort Ht)ward, and for a number of years has been city treas- urer, being always recognized as a first- class business man and a model gentleman. J. H. Tayler was reared and educated in Fort Howard, and after leaving school began his business life as assistant post- master, holding the position with credit for ten years ; he was city treasurer two years, and since his connection with the McCartney National Bank has also held the office of mayor of Fort Howard. His banking experience began with the or- ganization of the Exchange Bank in 1881, of which David McCartney was the presi- dent and Mr. Tayler the cashier ; in 1892 the McCartney National Bank was organ- ized, with the same officials. During this period of fourteen years Mr. Tayler has maintained his position as cashier to the entire satisfaction of the business pub- lic, and his uniformly pleasant method of performing his duties has made him a favorite with the bank's customers and the citizens generally. He is also a director of the Green Bay and Fort Howard Water Works Company. Mr. Tayler was married, in 1889, to Miss Eleanor J. Richardson, who was born in Wisconsin, daughter of George and Susan Richardson, the former a na- tive of England who settled in Fort How- ard about the year 1865. The only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Tayler, named George R., was taken from them in his earliest childhood, causing a void in their otherwise happy home that is felt most keenly. Mr. Tayler is in politics a Re- publican, believing that the principles pro- mulgated by that party are the best adapt- ed to the good of the ]ieo]ile of the State and Nation. In tin- social circk's of Fort Howard he and his wife are shining lights and recognized ornaments, and in the sterner and more serious conduct of local 4i6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. progress Mr. Tajlor's advice is eagerly sought and is freely given, while he him- self never fails to bear his full share of the labor and cost of public improvements — material, religious and educational. M J. CORBETT, wholesale and retail grocer. Fort Howard, Brown county. This gentle- man, who is one of the promi- nent business men and stanch citizens of Fort Howard, has had an interesting and varied experience. He was born in Ot- tawa City, Canada, son of Lawrence Corbett, a native of Ennis, County Clare, Ireland, who died in Ottawa, Canada; the mother of our subject died when he was an infant. M. J. Corbett was educated in a pri- vate school in his native city. At the age of fifteen years he went to Buffalo, N. Y. , where he worked in a stone-yard one season, and in the fall of i 866 shipped as a boat hand and came to Fort How- ard, Wis., here engaging in boating on Green Bay, first on the • ' Sarah Van Epps. " when she ran on the east shore, later on the steamer "Ozaukee," and afterward on the "Katie Reed." After a few years' service on the Bay he entered the boiler works of I). M. l^urns, and after remaining there some time served a three or four years' apprenticeship as a machinist in the Monitor Iron Works. He next worked as a journeyman in the Green Bay & Winona shojis until 1877, going thence to Lake City, Colo., on a prosjiecting tour, and later to Texas and Alabama, where he followed his trade. He was in the employ of the I. & G. N. R. R. at Houston, Texas, as a machinist, and later worked in the same cajiacity in the H. & T. C. shops at Galveston, re- maining in the South until about 1880, when he returned to Fort Howard and commenced business for himself in a small building now occupied as a boot and shoe store, buying and shipping potatoes. He purchased and improved his present two- story brick veneered building in 1 884. and, from the small beginning made in 1 880, has grown the extensive business which he now enjoys. Mr. Corbett is at this time the leading merchant of Fort Howard, carrying a complete line of groceries, crockery and glassware, flour and feed, giving employment to six clerks and enjoying an extensive custom in northeastern \\'isconsin and northern Michigan. The wholesale branch of this business was established about 1890, and his large double store on Main street, 80x60 feet in dimensions, is a busy center of trade. In addition to his mercantile affairs, Mr. Corbett finds time also to devote to social and public matters, and is a thoroughly public-spirited citizen. Po- litically he votes with the Republican party, and has served as alderman at large for his city. He is a member of Poche- quette Lodge. K. of P., of the A. O. U. W. at Fort Howard, and is a director and manager of the Fort Howard Building and Loan Association. He is full)' identi- fied with the interests of the city, and in all respects is a valuable citizen. E PHKAI.M CROCKER, ex-sheriff of Brown connt\. Wis., farmer and liveryman, was born July 16, 1 8 19, in Colerain, Mass.. a son of William Crocker, who was a native of Washington county, N. Y.-, born near Crocker's Falls, named after the grand- father of our subject. William Crocker, who was a farmer, settled in 1833 in Ohio, where he died at the age of forty-eight years. He had married Miss Elizabeth Potter, also a native of Washington county, N. Y., who became the mother of ten children, all but two of whom grew to maturity, She died in Ashtabula, Ohio, at the age of about seventy \ears. As far as Mr. Crocker knows, he has one brother. W'ill- iam H., living in Australia: another, Charles, in Arizona; and one. Levi, in COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPHICAL RECORD. 417 Wisconsin, ail engaged in mercantile trade. Old-time war reminiscences are plen- tiful in the Crocker family, and, among others, it is related that Ephraim's father was on Lake Champlain, September 11, 1 814, when the famous battle was raging, and could distinctly hear the roar of the cannon. Both grandfathers were officers under Washington in the Revolution; a granduncle, in the same struggle, was taken prisoner and consigned to Canada, and while crossing a riter was set to row- ing a boat; but, pretending he could not row, he fell behind, and, by (li\crging from the proper course, escaped; after reaching the shore he applieil to a house for something to eat; the lady tnld him her husband was a Tory, but she w as true blue, and concealed him under the Hoor in the cellar until an opptjrtunity offered for his escape, thus saving his life. Ephraim Crocker lived on the home farm until the death of his father, which occurred when he was about si.xteen years of age. Times being hard and his mother poor, he then started out in life for him- self, and his meanderings were \aried and long. He made a start for Columbus, Ohio, but before reaching his destination found emploxnient in a hotel; he next drove team at Zanesville, w here he re- mained awhile, and then went back again to his last employer and cared for horses two years. Going next to \\''heeling, W. Va. , he engaged in teaming, and for about three years was a driver on the National road for Stockton, Falls & Co., after W'hich he l)ound himself as an apprentice to a millwright in Cumberland, Md. Ac- companying his employer to Harrisburg, Penn., he helped to build a sawmill, and worked six moths in same, thence going to Smithland, Ky., where he built a steam tannery and a gristmill. His ap- prenticeship expired there eighteen months later, and he returned to Ashtabula, Ohio. After working for a time on a vessel he went to Buffalo, and then to New York City, where for three years he worked at shipbuilding for W^illiam Webb; then went to St. Louis, Mo., and worked one winter on a large steamer; then reached Chicago, where he worked in a shipyard, and while there helped to build the first boat that passed through the Illinois canal. Mr. Crocker now returned t Miss Hannah S. Hewitt, who was born in New York State, a ilaiighter of David and Sally Hewitt, natives of New York, who early settled in Ohio, dying in Ashta- bula. To this marriage were Ixnn seven children, two cif whom are yet living", viz.: Sarah C, who is the wife (jf Rob- ert Henderson, and has three sons; and Frank G., who married Miss Irwin, and has a son and a daughter (he is a resident of Iron Mountain, Mich., and is register of deeds there). .-\fter his marriage Mr. Crocker returned to Chicago fcjr a year, and in 1850 came to Fort Howard, where he has ever since remained, with the ex- ception of the time occupied in making a trip to California. Here he first engaged in general building, which he followed until 1854, when he started a livery stable which he has condutteil, with the excep- tion of two years, until the present time, owning, besides, a large tract of \aluable land quite near the cit\'. In 1873 and 1874 he was sheriff of BriAvn county, and his career was a most exciting one in that capacit\'; three-card montc men infested the region and helil officers, attorneys and the populace under intimitlation; but Sheriff Crocker proved to be a match for them. The great trouble was that indi- viduals who were swindled by them were terrorized and dare not appear against them when arrested. But Sheriff Crock- er, as it were, took the law in his own hands, and on one occasion entcrt'd the courtroom, took out the thief, and forced him to disgorge $40 of his ill-gotten gains, and on another occasion comjielled the culprit to surrender over $200. The sheriff's name became a terror to the desperadoes, and, despite all threats of personal violence against himself, he tenaciously clung to his duty and extermi- 4i8 COMMKMORATIVi: BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. nated the evil-doers from the region. Sheriff Crocker was possessed of fjreat nerve, and at one time captured four desperadoes single-handed, his only weapon being a revolver that was utterl)' unfit for use. He is a man of strict honor, and one the people lia\e always iniplicitl}- relied upon for uprightness. In politics he was formerly an Old-line Whig, and cast his first vote for Gen. Will- iam Henry Harrison; he now affiliates with the Republicans, and was chairman of the first Republican caucus held in Fort Howard, which met in 1856 in the office of his present livery barn. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which for seven years he was Sunday-school superintend- ent. His standing socially is very high, and as a business man he is without reproach. WH. PETERSON, liveryman, Main street, l-'ort Howard, was born at Stowe, Lamoille Co., \'t . ill 1850, and is a son of A. and Mary .\im (Somers) Peterson, na- ti\es of the same State, in which the}' lived and died. The senior Peterson was a farmer by occupation, and died in 1885, his wife preceding him in 1866 to the mysterious beyond. Their four children were : Edward, who resides in Green Bay, and is engaged in the milling busi- ness at Cooperstown, Wis. ; Gustie, who is married, and resides at Nashua, Iowa ; W. H., of Fort Howard, and Alfred, who died in Stowe, \'t., about 1890. The grandfather of Mr. Peterson was also a native of the Green Mountain State, born of Scotch ancestry, and was a soldier in the Revolutionary war. W. H. Peterson, who was reared and educated among the rugged mountains of his native State, early became interested in the trotting-horse business in eastern Vermont, and continued until his removal to Fort Howard in 1870. He had mar- ried, the previous year. Eunice Kimball, daughter of Luke Kimball, both \'er- monters. Death parted the youthful couple in 1872, and the wife's remains now rest beneath the soil of her native State. Mr. Peterson was again married, in 1874, at Milwaukee, this time to Mrs. Anna Rice, a widow with one daughter, who is now Mrs. Nellie Wheeler, of Mil- waukee. Upon coming to Fort Howard Mr. Peterson engaged in teaming for some time. When the Milwaukee & Northern railroad was constructed to this point he became its transfer agent, continuing un- til 1876, when he became interested in milling in Eaton township. Fire destroyed the property in 1880, and he again turned to his first love, trotting horses, finally establishing himself in the livery business. He has taken pride in handling fine stock, getting fancy prices when making sales. In politics Mr. Peterson is a Republican ; socially he is a member of the K. O. T. M., and was one of the originators of the Fair and Park Association, at whose fairs he has always served as marshal. He has witnessed verj' many changes since coming to Fort Howard, and has always been interested, as a true American citi- zen should be, in all that would enhance the prosperity of his home, city and county. PH. CARLIN, one of the prosper- ous business men of Green Bay, Brown county, where he conducts a flourishing livery establishment, is a native of Kingston, Canada, born January 6, 1856. William Carlin, father of subject, was a native of Ireland, and by trade a mill- wright, also engaging in lumbering. He married Ann Nefcy, and their union was blessed with fourteen children — eight sons and six daughters — eleven of whom are yet living. In 1867 William Carlin came to Green Bay, bringing his wife and family, which then consisted of seven children, and after a short residence here removed to Oconto, Wis., living in that vicinitv the remainder of his life. He COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 419 was a man of means, aiul owned a '^aod farm, beiiij; alst) engaged In a cdnsider- id)le extent in lumber dealing. During his youth he had recei\ed hut a limited edueation, but he acquired a practical business training, and was altogether a self-made man. He |)assed from earth October j, i'^77, and was bmied at Oconto, at which [ilace his widow, now aged sixty-two j-ears, still makes her home. In politics he was a Democrat, and in religious faith a member of the Catholic C'hurch. P. H. Carlin attended the common schools in Canada until his twelfth year, when he came with his parents to Wis- consin, and here finished his education in the schools of the time. When eighteen years of age he went out with a surveying corps as helper and compassman, prior to which he had assisted his father, at the age of sixteen having charge of a camp of eighty-tive men in the lumber regions. He continued as helper to surveyors until he became competent to work for him- self, and in following this business he has been over a considerable portion of Lower Canada, Nfichigan, W'isconsin, and ^^in- nesota, having continued in the ))ursuit of the prt)fession more or less for the last twenty years. He has also engaged in the lumber business for his own account, and for five or six years was superin- tendent for the Murphy Lumber Co. He has also bought lumber for othei's, his competence! and sound judgment being everj'where recognized anil fulh a])preci- ated, and in this capacity has probably purchased over ten million dollars' worth of lumber. On July 6, 1S92, Mr. Carlin purchased from J. A. Cusick the profit- able livery business, in the conducting of which he is now engaged, having one of the largest and best establishments in that line in Green Bay, where he is well known as a substantial business man; he also owns two farms in Oconto county, and several tracts of timber land in northern Wisconsin, which are carefully looked after. He has been a self-made man in e\ery way. and besides making his own wa\" in the world has faithfulK' assisted his [larents. and lor se\eral years after the death of Ins father was tlu' head of the lamily. On l~ebruary 4, i''^94. Mr. Carlin and Miss Margaret Runnel weri' umted in marriagt' in Cireeii ixiy, in which city she was born, daughter ol .\dani Runnel. Our subject cast his lirst vote for James .\. Ciarfield. ami has always been a stanch i\epid)lican and Protectionist ; though tak- ing a li\el\ interest in the success ol his part\. he is no asjiirant tor offua' and has declined nomination o\\ x'arious occa- sions. In religions f.iith he and his wife are both meiidK-rs of the Catholic Church. THOMAS LAWLOR, a retired farmer, now residing in De Pere, iiniwn county, was born in No- \ ember, iSjj, in County KeiTy, Ireland, son of John and Lllen ( Hahan) i^awior. He- lost his father in 1832, anil his mother being thus rendered un- able to kee|) her famih' together, our sufi- ject commenced work at the agt' of fif- teen. His first place was with Kew leather Thomas Fitzgerald, with whom he remained two years, afterward iinding emploNUK'nt with the farmers of his county, where he worked h.ird and saved all the mone\- he earned. In 1845 Mr. Lawlor married Mary Connor, who was born in iSj8 in County Kerry, daughter of Timothy and Mary (Murphyl Connor, and for two years thereafter worked as a farm hand, at low wages. To this marriage one chihi was born in Ireland, named Patrick, who died in Clenmore township. P)rown Co., Wis., at the age of eighteen. Mr. Lawlor having decided to come to America, he set sail from Liverpool, l-'ebruary 12, 1847, embarking with his family on the sailing ves.scl "Siddons," and arriving .April I, of the same year, in New York, went thence to Creenfield, Franklin, Co., Mass., and for (wc years worked for 420 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. thf farmers of the neighborhood. Here were born two daughters, Ellen and Mary, the former of whom is married to Robert Wilson, and the latter to William Patten, a fanner. By this time our sub- ject had saved $600, and in the fall of 1852 he came with his little family to Wisconsin. Reaching Green Bay in September, he located his family in West De Pere and went to work on the canal at Kaukauna, Outagamie county, for a month or more, after which he returned to Brown county and bought eighty acres of wild land in Glenmore township. Not a road was on or near the place, and he blazed the trees to mark his path. He found shelter for his family in a neighbor's cabin until he could clear a space for building a cabin of his own, a task which was soon accomplished, and here the family lived very happil)'. Wolves were numerous, their howling being heard at all hours in the night, and game was also plentiful, -Mr. Lawlor on one occasion killing a bear on his own farm, and the animal served for many good meals. But what was then a wilderness is now a broad expanse of w^ell-tilled fields, occupied by well-to-do farmers .Kfter many years of labor devoted to clearing up and develop- ing his farm — now one of the finest in Glenmore township — Mr. Lawlor built a hewn log house and, later, a substantial brick dwelling, which still stands and is likely to stand for many years yet to come; he also erected three fine barns. After thirty-si.\ years of good hard work on this farm, he sold all his real estate, and in August, 1888, came to De Pere, where he has since passed his days in re- tirement, respected for his many virtues by all who know him. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Lawlor in Wisconsin were named John, Sarah, Thomas and Maggie (twins), Fan- nie, Michael and William, of whom two sons and three daughters yet survive. In politics Mr. Lawlor is a stanch Democrat, but has never sought office. His dealings with his fellow men have always been -Straightforward and honest; he owes no man anything, neither has he ever bor- rowed mf Hnlland, born in the village of Oeffelt, Nmlli Bra- bant, March 2, 1869, a son of Michael and Joanna (Emons) Kuypers, both also of North Brabant nativity, the father born in Oeffelt, the mother in St. Hubert. Until the age of eleven years he attended the common school of his native village, and then took a regular high-school course at Bo.xmeer. at the same time studying French and German, as well as. for a few months, the English language. At the age of fourteen he entered the Nor- mal School in the same town, in order to lirepare himself for the profession of teacher; but his plans in this regard were interrupted, before he had finished his course, by the emigration of the famih' — his parents and their children (two broth- ers and three sisters — Theodore, Arnold, Algonda, Antonia and Bertha, the latter now dead) — to the United States. Land- ing, after an ocean \(nage of three weeks, at New York, January 25, 1886, they at once proceeded westward to Wisconsin, settling in the thriving city of De Fere, Brown county, and here stoicallj' com- menced a new home in a new country, with but little knowledge, if any, of its language, laws and customs. On the first day of February. 1886, the subject of these lines, with a determinntion to succeed, a determination not to be ob- structed by any obstacle, precipitated him- self into the arena of journalism by entering the employ of the Standard Printing Co., in the role of "devil." From this Arcadian, though somewhat nondescript position, he soon rose to the more dignified one of "typo." his natural al)ility and perseverance soon manifesting itself, (juickly observed by his employers and his associates. With this firm our subject remained till December, 1889; and so rapidly had he mastered the de- tails of the jirofession and fathomed its mysteries, that, during the last two years he was in the employ of the Standard Printing Co., he acted in the capacity of one of the editors of the De Pcre S/niiii- ani. a newspaper published by them in the Holland language. In January. 1890, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 431 in compan)' with John 1!. Hcyrtnan, lu' purchased tlie Brown C*( unity Dcuiocrat (estabhshed in 1S77), a weekl}- paper printed in the En,L;h'sh hm.t;iiaf,'e, and shortly afterward they commenced the pubhcation of a new Holland weekly, De Volkssteiii, conducting, in connection, a general printing establishment, equipped with all modern impro\ements and facili- ties for turning out good work. The business is carried on under the firm name of Heyrman & Kuypers. The Democrat has a circulation of 1,300, the Vo/ksstci/i, of 1,250, and both are influ- ential papers. The Democrat, true to its name, is an able exponent of Democratic principles, while the \'olksstcm is more of a newspaper in the literal sense of the word, being confined to religious and secular matters of interest, and is read Ijy Holland and Flemish Catholics in every State of the Union. Both are eight-page papers, I5.\22, and are both edited by Mr. Kuypers, whose untiring efforts and harci work have largely contributed to the bringing of them to their present standard of excellence. He is a charter member of Columbus Court, No. 315, Catholic Order of Foresters, and its recording sec- retary; is also a member of Branch No. 46, Catholic Knights of Wisconsin; direc- tor of the De Pere Business Men's Asso- ciation; member of the city council; and secretary of the Fire Department. When Mr. Kuypers came to this coun- try nine years ago, a rosy-cheeked lad of seventeen summers, he knew but little of the English language — merely the rudi- ments — and never attended school here; yet, by assiduous and most persevering home study, he has succeeded in making himself master of it in a comparati\ely short time. By attending strictly to business, and using all his leisure time to advantage, he has succeeded in attaining his present position, and securing a well- earned popularity with all classes. He takes an active part in public matters, and is recognized as one of De Pere's most enterprising young men. 24 PHILIP SHERLOCK. This gen- tleman, an iuHuential well-to-do farmer citizen of De Pere town- shi[). Brown comity, is a member of one of the oldest i)ioneer families of same. Andrew Sherlock (father of Philip) was a native of County Wexford, Ireland, where he was born in 1S13, siit in civic matters he- iisualls' casts liis ballot for the man he considers best ada])ted to the offlce, whatever it may be. He has served on the city conncil boartl, and as chairman of the same, as well as alderman, havinj,' been elected a^;aiiist his will. In fact, there is no more nsefiil citizen in (Irc'cn Hay than /Mbert WiMse, and he is held in the highest estetMii by all wIk) know him. DH. CKICNON, jnstice of the peace al Green Hay, is a native of that city, born February 17, 1843, a son of i'elei- 1 Bernard aini Rachel (Lawe) Grignon. Peter Grif,nion was born in Gieen Hay, Wis., June 12, 1806, a son of Pierre Antoine Cirif^iujn, also a native of Wis- consin. He was a son of Pierre Grij^non, in the long ago a merchant in Montreal, Canada, wlio marrit;d a daughtc^r of Charles I)(;Langlade. Together they — Mr. and Mrs. (irignon and Mr. DeLang- lade — came in an early day to Green Hay, being among the lirst settlers of the place. Pierre Grignon was engaged in the (ireen Bay fur trade, as well as in merchandis- ing, and passed tlie rest of his da\s in that place. Pierre Antoini' Grignon, grandfather of our snbjrct, and the eldest son of Pierre Grignon, by his marriage with Domitille DeLanglade, continued the store business, established by his father, for twenty-eight years, that being the only store at Green Hay prior to the war of 18 1 2. Peter l^ernard Grignon, son f)f Pierre Antoine, received his edu- cation in Green Hay, and in after life filled various public ])ositions of trust, such as clerk of the district court; first sheriff of Brown coimty; deputy United States mar- shal; contractor for carrying the mail both on foot and on horseback to Mani- towoc, Sheboygan, Milwaukee, Chicago and Fort Snclling. Politically he was a Democrat. He married Miss Rachel Lawe, a daughter of Judge John La we, an early pioneer nl Hrown count\, who with his wife died in Gieen Hay. To this union were born lour children, as follows: D. H., subject of this sketch; Maria Jane, who died single; Cynthia Anna, wife of Jerome; G. \'ieau; and Martin L. , who died in 1 S;(i. The father was called from earth in |nue, 1888, the' mother I'eljruary 16, 1870. Pierre A. Grignon owned a considerable amount of real estate in Wisconsin, a portion of it being whereon the cityol Green liay now staiuis. I). H. Grignon, the subject projier of these lines, received a liberal education at the schools of Green Hay. /\fter leav- ing school he read law. and in 1866 was admitted to the bar. In 1875 he was in- stalk.'d in his present position as justice of the peace. On Octol)er 15, 1870, Mr. (irignon was unitc'd in mariiage with Miss Louise C. Hamilton, a native of Green Hay, daughter of P'inley Fisher and Catherine fHoyd) Hamilton, early settlers of Cirecn Hay (both now deceased), the latter of whom was the daughter of Col. (ieorge Hoyd, Indian agent. To tiiis imion have l)een born three children, viz. : Rachel Maria and Catlu^rine A. (twins), and Ouincy, who dieer 10, 1819. His father, William Gow, Sr. , was a native of the city of Perth, and his mother, Martha (Hrough) Gow, was born in the village of Pittencrief, Fifesjiire. William Gow, Sr. , was a plasterer by trade, and e.xjiired in the city of Glasgow. William Gow, the subject proper of this sketch, was educated in the parochial schools of 43S COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPEICAL liECOHD. his native place, and at the age of sixteen began an apprenticeship at wagon mak- ing, which apprenticeship was completed after a service of four years. The fol- lowing three years he acted as foreman of the shop, and then for three and a half years was employed in a foundry at Ren- frew in the manufacture of derricks and their erection through Scotland and En- gland. On March 12, 1847, at Dumbar- ton, near Glasgow, Mr. Gow married Miss Mary McKinlej', daughter of Duncan and Agnes (Irving) McKinley. The McKin- leys were an ancient clan of Highlanders from Argyleshire, and the Irvings were of an equally ancient family from near Car- lisle, on the border of England, where numerous members of the family still re- side. Three years, three months and three days after marriage Mr. Gow set sail on the "Three Bells" for Canada, and after a voyage, of nine weeks arrived at Quebec, whence he soon after went about two hundred miles southwest, to the village of Metis, Canada, where he pur- chased eighty acres of wild land and en- gaged in farming: but the farm not proving to be a profitable investment, he relimiuished its cultivation at the end of that period and came to De Pere, Wis., arriving the Satunlay before the T'ourth of July, 1853. The first work in which he here engaged was on a dam across the Fo.\ river, but subsequently was emploNcd at wagon making by O. W. Kingsley. On October 1, 1S55. Mr. Gow bought out the business of Mr. Kingsley, and the same day his wife, Mrs. Mary (McKinley) Gow, reached De Pere from Scotland, having landed at New York after a pass- age of six weeks from I^i\erpool on a sailing vessel. Mr. and Mrs. Gow have been devout members of the First Presbyterian Church of De Pere for the past twenty-live years, and enjoy the respect of the entire com- munity. ^[rs. Gow has been a faithful member of the denomination for fifty-five years, having originally united with the Wall Park Presbyterian Church, on Lady Well street, Glasgow, Scotland, in Oc- tober, 1839. Mrs. Gow has always taken an active part in Church work and Church societies. In politics, Mr. Gow is a Re- publican, and has served as member of the city council of De Pere for two terms and as city assessor for two j'ears. He is a member of Lodge No. 85, F. & A. M. at De Pere, and also of Brown County St. Andrew's Society. .Mthough Mr. Gow did not bear arms in the Civil war for the integrit}' of the Union, his sympa- thies were strongly in favor of the govern- ment, which he aided by every means in his power, being particularly active in rais- ing supplies for the sanitary commission and for the support of the army hospitals. CHARLES A. COTTON, engineer of the Chicago & North Western railway, and stationed at Fort Howard, was born in Green Bay, Wis. (then known as Astoria), in 1845, a son of John Winslow and Mary B. (Arndt) Cotton, who were among the early set- tlers of ISrown county. John Winslow Cotton was born in iSoo, in Plymouth, Mass., of old Puritan stock. He was graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, N. Y., July 4, 1823; commissioned second lieutenant Third Infantry, July I, 1823, commission signed by James Monroe; ]5romoted to first lieutenant same regiment, October 4, 1827, signed by J- Kl- Adams; promoted to captain November 15, 1836, signed by Andrew Jack.son. As early as 1824 he was stationed at Fort Howard, being after- ward transferred to Jefferson Barracks, Mo. He was married in Green Bay, in 1825, to Mary B. Arndt, and on his resignation from the regular service lo- cated on a farm in .-Mlouez township. Brown count}', where he became a promi- nent citi/en, serving as town clerk and school superintendent of the township. He was a Mason, and for a number of vears was a leader of the choir in the COMMKMORAriVK BIOGHAPIIICAL RECORD. 439 Episcopal Church. On the loth ilaj- of September, iX/I"-, he passed Iroin Hie, leaviiif^ l)eliiiul an hnnoreti and respected name. Mrs. Mary 1>. Cotton was born in the Wyoming N'aile)' tjf Pennsyl\-ania,and was a dauf^hter of John P. and Eiizalietli (Car- penter) Arndt. The father was a native of tlie Keystone State, of Cerman descent, was a ship carpenter by trade, and early came to Green Bay, where lie iiuiit the first vessel on I'^ox ri\er. Ik- was a uiiuli respiected gentleman, .and tursonie time filled the j)ositioii of judge. He lost his wife in i860, and fnllowed lier to the grave in 1861. 'l"he ihildrm bcirn to John P. and Elizabeth .-\nidt weri'i Mary B. (Mrs. Cotton); John Wallace, i>f l)e- Pere; Mrs. Elizabeth Eastman, of Benton Harbor, Mich. ; Charles, whi> was shot and killed l)y James l-i. N'ineyard, o{ Grant county, in the Senate chamber at Madison, Wis., I'elirnary 11, 1.S42, and Hannlton. To [olm Winslow and Mary B. Cotton were born fi\e children, as fol- lows: John 1\., a native of PK'mouth, Mass., and now a resident of Chicago, 111. ; Elizabeth, wife of Charles 1\. Tyler, died in 1 888; Priscilla, the wife of Hon. J. H. Howe, died in Allouez township. Brown Co., Wis., July 4, 1857; Mary Gordon, also marrieti to Hon. J. H. Howe, died in Kenosha, W'is., in September 1887, and Charles A., our subject. On |uly 6, 1861, Mrs. Mary 15. Cotton was mustered into the service as nurse, at Ivacine, Wis., and served one >ear, during which time she was stationed in Baltimore, Md. (the old " Relay House" ), and Newport News, Va. , until the regiment was ordered to New Orleans. Charles A. Cotton was educated in the public schools of Green l^ay, and at the early age of sixteen, July d, 1S61, en- listed in Company H, Fourth Wis. \'. C,, for three years or during the war. He was mustered into the service at Kacine, Wis., and assigned to duty, at lirst, in the Army of the Potomac, and later saw active service at New Orleans, Baton I'Jougc^ and Port Hudson. La., Vicksburg, Miss., and in tlu' \\vi\ l\i\er campaign. On L~ebruary y, 18(15. he received an honorable discharge at l^aton Kougc, and on his return to Green Bay was employed by the Chicago cV North Western Railway Comjiany, with wliirh he has been ever since. At Chicago, December 25, 1867, he was married to Miss Mary |. \\'hit- lield; his Seconal marriage in 1877, also at Chicago, was tn Miss .\lline Kennedy, a nati\e of Ireland, wlm bore him four children, to wit. : Elizabeth S. ; John Ivossiter and |ames \\., both of whom weri' drownecl No\cniber 25, 1892, at the respective agi-s of twelve and ten years, and Priscilla ,\ngus1a. In politics Mr. C"otton is a stanch Keiiublicaii, and soci- ally he is a member of Washington Eodge, No. 21, V. ts. A. M., ,it Green Bay. Mrs. Cotton is a ))ioiis lady, a f;iitlifiil .adher- ent of the Church of Rome, and is a member of St. lolm's Congri.'gation of Green Ba\-. J.\M1'3S KICRK, editor and |>roprietor of tlu' I'ort Howard A'crvVre, was born in Montrose, l'"t)rfarshire, Scot- land, November 4, 1830, and when fi\e years of age came to this country with his parents and two brothers, ]\ob- ert and .AiKlrew, arrixing in Charleston, S. C. The family remained only ;ilH)iit two years in that city, whc-n they returned to Montrose, Scollanwer part of the city, which was not customary COMMEMORATIVE BIOGHAPUICAL RECORD. 445 with him. It is supposed that he jumped from the traiu when opposite the fire en,!,^ine house, as liis hat and bundle of papers were subse- quently found at that point, and had fallen in such a manner as to cause one arm and one hand to cross the track, and it is probable that several wheels passed over them. He bore his injuries with remarkable fortitude; after re- ceiving- them, he rose and walked to the spot where he was afterward discovered lying;, and where it is evident he tripped over a projecting: board and fell to the ground, he seeniing-ly unconscious of the terrible character of his injuries. Doctors Bartran and Brett were summoned, and it was found that it would be necessary to amputate the rig-ht ;irm near the shoulder, and tlie whole of the left hand, save the upper por- tion and the thumb, and the operation was suc- cessfully performed. The unfortunate lad is doing- as well as possible under the circum- stances, but lie will, of course, be helpless for life, which is more particularly regretful since he was a boy of much energy and activity, and gave good promise of a life of much usefulness. Contrary to expectation, and not- withstandinj,' the severity of his injuries, the young man rapidly recovered, and in the course of a few weeks was out again and attending school as usual, the rapid- ity of his recovery from such fearful injur- ies being a matter of wonder to the com- munity and the medical fraternity. He soon learned to hold a pen or pencil with his thumb and mutilated left hand, and in a short time was enabled to write leg- ibly in a flowing hack-handed style of pen- manship, which admitted of his keeping books, and attending to ordinary matters of business apparently without trouble or inconvenience. He continued his studies until he graduated from the High School, with honors heaped upon him, and at the " Commencement " was the recipient of many valuable gifts from friends. Since his graduation he has taught in the public schools with satisfactory results to the school board and pupils. He has twice been elected city clerk, at present hold- ing that position; is also secretary-treas- urer of the local lodge of the K. O. T. M. He is now twenty-four years of age, in full and perfect enjoyment of health, and every indication points to many years of usefulness to the comnuinitv and prosper- ity for himself. Again the (irim Reaper enters the family, and cuts off Mr. Kerr's youngest sister. Just as the city bells in Milwau- kee were ringing out the hour of noon on the 5th day of January, 1895, with a soft and almost silent sigh, life tleparted — her soul went out to meet the Maker — a ling- ering and painful illness of nearly three j'ears was ended, endured with true Chris- tian patience and fortitude, often deceiving her friends by her cheery smile and jocular remarks which were assumed to hide her intense suffering. Elizabeth Clark Kerr at the time of her death was lifty-two years of age. She was a true tender-hearted wo- man, naturally of a cheerful disposition, which served her well during her long sick- ness. Her remains were laid to rest along- side the grave of her mother, in the family grounds at Forest Home. Mr. and Mrs. James Kerr reside in a'n unpretentious residence on the corner of Broadway and Hubbard streets, one of the most prominent and pleasant street corners in the city; he also owns some valuable residence and business property, has the most extensive private library in the city, and is the possessor of many rare and valuable articles of virtu. Their surviving family consists of two sons and one daughter. Charles Stuart, their eldest son, is as- sociated with his father in the steam job- printing business, and the publishing of the Fort Howard A'crv'fTi'. He is a member of the Sons of Veterans, Modern Wood- men of America, the Knights of the Mac- cabees, the Green Lake Quartette — a lo- cal musical organization of considerable note — besides several social clubs in Fort Howard and Green Bay. He is a young man of good principle, and a hustler in a business way. Socially, he is very popular. Their daughter, Harriet Ann Taylor, is married to D. M. Hagerty, district illuminating oil inspector, and an influen- tial and prominent citizen of Green Bay. She is an accomplished lady and a favorite in society. She can set type or take 446 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. charp;e of the editorial department of a newspaper, botli of which she has done in her father's office. They have one child, Mildred. William Lowe, the youngest son of the family, I have already spoken of in detail. Mrs. Kerr is a model wife and mother, and possesses an exemplars- Christian character. She is a member of the Pres- byterian Church, taking an active interest in all that pertains to that society. In appearance she is petite, of a pleasant disposition, extremely social, making friends easily, and holding their regard and esteem. Slie has three sisters — Mrs. Martin Durward (Isabella, twin sister), of Milwaukee; Mrs. William S. Lowe (Mary), of Spottsylvania, \'a. ; and Mrs. David Dickie (Ann), of Dunedin, New Zealand. Mrs. Lowe and Miss Isabella Dickie were of the party that accompanied Mr. and Mrs. Kerr to this countrv in August, 1854. James Kerr is in his si.xty-fifth \ear, and though the frosts of many winters have limned his head as with a halo, he is still as hale and hearty, genial and pleasant, as when, forty _\ears ago, he Hrst left the land of brown heath and shaggj- woods. Time has dealt gently with him, his portly form and jovial, expressive face indicat- ing a life well spent and the possession of a contented mind. He has during his residence in Fort Howard been a member of the county board of supervisors, and an officer in Green Bay Lodge, I. O. O. F. , No. 19; is an active and \aluablc member of Howard Lodge, A. O. U. W., No. 72; and a member of the Grand Lodge of the State, having been elected for three terms to represent No. 72 in that body, and is D. G. M. W. for the district. He is also a member of T. O. Howe Post, G. A. R. , an inHnential citizen and highly respected in the community. He has one brother and one sister li\ing, namely: Robert Laing Kerr, of Monmouth, 111., and Georgianna AUardice Kerr, of Mil- waukee. Mr. Kerr has resided in Fort Howard since the first day of his arrival, and T/ie A'lTvVri' has been continuousl}' printed and published under his charge. The paper is Republican in politics, and being al- 1 ways watchful for the best interests of the ' city, and enjoying a large circulation, it has naturally a wide influence. The office is well equipped with power presses run by steam, and all modern material, being one of the best appointed in north- eastern Wisconsin. — J. W. S. Wi:llington b. coffeen, M. D. Every profession has its prominent men, some made such by long membership, others by their proticiency in their calling. The subject of this sketch is made conspicuous among the physicians of Brown county, not so much by the length of time he has devoted to the calling — for he is as yet a young man — as by the eminent success he has already made of it. He is a native of Wisconsin, born August 26, 1858, in Taycheedah, Fond du Lac county. The progenitor of the family of which he is a member was a young Irish lad who boarded a vessel in Ireland and worked his passage across the ocean, his labor being subsequently sold out in Boston to pa\' the rest of his pass- age. He prospered, married, and had several sons who settled ' in different States, one in New York State, probably in Watertown, Jefferson county, where his dccendants became well-to-do farmers. Grandfather David Coffeen, who was a farmer of Watertown, N. Y. , was a very active man, and in middle life removed with his family to Calumet county. Wis., where he resided till he was seventy-two years of age, when, having always ex- pressed a desire to die in his old home at Watertown, he removed thither and died a few weeks afterward. He was a stanch Republican, taking a deep interest in local and State politics, was a man of the * OiA^/B. J&-(r. Q//.jO COMMEMOIiATJl'E BlOORAl'UtCAJ, RECORD. 447 most positive character, and possessed of great will power. He married in Water- town, and had a family of children named respectixely: Curtis, David, Louis, Por- ter and Emma. Of these, Louis was born in Watertown, and was a young man of about sixteen when he came to Wis- consin, where he worked for eight dol- lars per month until he was enabled to buy a piece of land in Fond tlu Lac county, afterward accumulating there con- siderable property, including several fine farms. He now resides in Vassar, Mirh. His wife, Lucy (Abneri, died at the age of forty-nine years, the mother of five children, of whom our subject is the second. Dr. Coffeen is principally a self-made and self-educated man, his earlier educa- tion having been limited to the district schools of Fond dn Lac county. Wis. At the age of eighteen years he entered the State Normal School at Oshkosh, paying his own way there, and also through the medical course, later on. After a two- years' course at the Normal, he entered the office of Dr. Louis Grasmuck, a well- known and successful physician of Men- asha, who subsequently removed to Colo- rado. At an earl}' age, even in childhood, our subject had a great desire to become a physician, which desire was probably inherited from his mother, who was a splendid nurse and a great blessing to the sick in her family and neighborhood. She had the gentle wa}'s of the Sister of Charity, and the hope that springs from affection. After studying in the office for two years he proceeded to Ann Arbor, Mich., and entered the Homeopathic Medical Department of the University of Michigan, where he labored diligently at his books, and took his F'reshman and Junior studies in one year. From there he went to the Homeopathic Medical College, Chicago, III., from which insti- tution he graduated Marcii 4. 1884, and immediately located at Fort Howard and Green Bay, where he has continued to practice ever since. In i88y he removed 25 his residence to Green Bay, and has built up a good practice. Dr. Coffeen was married, in Fort Howard. September 29, 1886, to Miss Nellie Camm, a native of that place, daughter of Capt. James M. Camm and Dr. Mary Bass Camm, the former of whom was an officer in the Florida war, Mexican war and the war of the Rebellion. In the Mexican war Capt. Camm was shot through the neck, the vocal cords being severed, but is a hale and hearty man to-day, now residing in \'alentine, Neb. The mother of Mrs. Dr. Coffeen was a well-known Homeojiathic physician, with a lucrative practice in Fort Howard and Green Bay, where she is held in loving and kindly remembrance for her many acts of charity and devcjtion to the sick and afflicted. She died of pneumonia, in March, 1889, at the house of her daughter, at the age of fifty-five years. Dr. Coi^een has two sons: James How- ard and Lew Wallace. The Doctor has been a member of the Koyal Arcanum for nine \'ears, and was examining physician of same for many years; is a past Regent, having filled all the offices, and is a mem- ber of the Grand Council of the State of Wisconsin. He is also a member of the Modern Woodmen of America, Green Bay Lodge, and is its examining physician; is also a member of the Knights of the Mac- cabees of the World, is its examining physician, and is now its commander. At the last biennial session of the State con- vention, held in Green Bay, April 3, 1895, he was also elected representative to the Supreme Tent from this State. He is a member of the Brown County Medical Association, the State Homeopathic Medi- cal Association, and the American Insti- tute of Homeopathy. Dr. Coffeen is one of those men who may be said to have chosen well. Pos- sessed of a kind, sympathetic nature, a keen sense of discrimitiation, a natural taste for the various branches of the medi- cal profession, he has made a signal success. 448 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. CA. NEWELL. This gentleman lias been a resident of Green Bay tor the past quarter of a century, during which time he has earned the respect of the community, both as a private citizen and as a tradesman. He is a native of New York State, born in Delaware county, in 1825, a son of Harry and Jerusha (Foot) Newell, both of New York birth. The father was a farmer in Delaware county, and on re- tiring from active work made his home in New York, dying there in 18 — ; his wife passed away in 1848. Grandfather Rob- ert Newell was a native of New York, a sea captain by occupation, and partici- pated in the war of the Revolution. After his school days were over, which were passed in his native count) , our subject commenced to learn the trade of carpenter, completing same in Wiscon- sin, whither he came in 1845, arriving in Milwaukee, and locating first in Dodge county. After remaining there some years engaged closely at his trade, he moved to Waupun, Fond du Lac county, and from there came in 1 869 to Green Bay which has since been his home. This was not his first visit, however, to the town, for in 1854 we find him working here in the shipyards. He was also engaged in shipbuilding in Pensaukee and Little Sturgeon, and among the vessels he helped to build may be mentioned the schooner "Fannie Gardner," steamer "Union," brig " F. B. Gardner." and others, A. Gilson, of Oshkosh, Wis. , his brother-in-law, being the master ship- builder. Our subject is now engaged chiefly in contracting for residence buildings, and in Green Bay, alone, there are to be seen many evidences of his skill, such as the " Kellogg House," the Orphan Asylum, the "Albright House," the Pierce resi- dence and many others, besides the Court House fel- gium, and on coming to Wisconsin assist- ed in clearing up the fartn, etc.. until 1867, and in cutting timber in IJrown and Oconto counties. In 1867 he married, in Brown county, Mary V. \'incent, a native of Belgium and daughter of John B. and Anna (Bredaal) Vincent, who set- tled in Humboldt township. Brown county, in 1856, on a farm, but in 1869 moved to Green Bay and engaged in the furniture business — owning two stores on Main street. His death occurred in 1888. In 1867 Mr. Engels came to Green Bay, erected a brick building on Main street, carried on a grocery and saloon business until 1889, and then en- gaged in the boot and shoe trade on Washington street, in which he has be- come most popular and prosperous. In politics he is a stanch Democrat, and in 1882 was a member of the city council; he was city weighmaster for five or six years, and in 1890 was city treasurer. In 1885 Mr. Engels was deprived by 462 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. death of his wife, who had borne him ten children, viz.: John B. ; Henry; Wilhain, a tailor of Ashland, Wis., of the firm of Welch & Engels; Louis, a clerk: Edward and August, attending school: Louis J., who died in 1S74: Angeline, who died in 1S.S4; Rosa, who died in 1883; and Anna, who died in 1885 at the age of ten months. Mr. Engels is a member of St. Willibrord's Church, of which he was treasurer nine years. He is a member of the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, and in 1894 a delegate to the State conven- tion of that Order; he is also a member of the St. Joseph Society. He is a self- made man, having begun business on aver}' small capital, but he has never ceased his contributions to the worthy public aid of Green Bay and Brown county. FRANK B. SEYMOUR, superin- tendent of the Green Bay, Winona & St. Paul, and the Kewaunee, Green Bay & Western railroads, has a reputation second to none as a care- ful, painstaking and vigilant railroad of- ficial. He came to Green Bay in 1872, and was engaged as brakeman on the Green Bay & Lake Pepin railroad, first on freights, later on passenger trains, and from May, 1874, to August, 1878, as freight conductor. At the latter date he was promoted to passenger conductor, run- ning passenger trains till January 18, 1887, when he was appointed assistant superin- tendent of the roads of which he has been superintendent since November i, 1890. Born in Jefferson county, N. '\'. , in 1856, Mr. Seymour is yet young, and has in all human probability the best and most important j'ears of his life yet to come. He is a son of Gilbert and Mary (McDonald) Seymour, natives, the father of France, the mother of Comity Clare, Ireland, (albert Seymour immigrated to this country with his father, who was also of French birth, and about 1832 they located in Plattsburg, N. Y., where grand- father Seymour died. Gilbert there mar- ried Miss Mary McDonald, and in the fall of 1863 they came to New London, Outa- gamie Co., W'is. In August, 1864. he joined Company A, Fort\'-second Regi- ment Wis. v. I., and after the close of the war worked at the carpenter trade until 1S83, when the family moved to Green Bay to make their home with their son, Frank B. Here the father died July 23, 1892, and here the mother yet resides. They had a family of five child- ren, of whom the following is a brief record: Frederick is a clerk in a railroad freight office at Ft. Howard; Frank B. is the subject of this sketch; William H. and Albert were both killed while in the employ of the Chicago & Northwestern railroad, William in December, 1879, at St. Peter, Minn., and Albert in August, 1883, at Utica, Minn.; John J. is a pass- enger conductor on the Green Bay, Win- ona & St. Paul railroad, with residence at Ft. Howard. Frank B. Seymour, the subject proper of these lines, was about seven years of age when the family moved to New Lon- don, and he here received his education. In May, 1871, he commenced work, as a day laborer, grading on the Green Bay. Winona & St. Paul railroad, then laying iron, after which he was a brakeman on a construction train, e.xtra conductor on freight, and finallj' as conductor on way freight and passenger train until January 18, 1887, the date of promotion, as al- ready related. Mr. Seymour was mar- ried at La Crosse, Wis., to Miss Delia M. Vincent, a native of that town, daugh- ter of James Vincent, an early pioneer of La Crosse and well-known lumber dealer. By this union there is one child, Ida M. A Republican in politics, our subject is active in the interests of that party. He is a member of Washington Lodge No. 21, F. & A. M., of Warren Chapter No. 8, of Palestine Commandery No. 20, and of the Wisconsin Consistory; is also a member of the K. of P., No. 26, Green Bay, and is a charter member of the Lodge at La Crosse. COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RKCOUD. 463 'OODMAN CLARK HAMIL- TON. To a student of biog- « W raphy there is nothing more in- teresting than to examine the life history of a self-made man, and dis- cover the reasons that enable one man in the battle of life to surpass man)' of his boyhood friends who were more ad\'an- tageously endowed at the outset of their career. The subject of this biography has reached an honorable position among the representative men of the Northwest through his own exertions, and justly de- ser\'es that nuicJi abused title — ' ' self-made man. " He was born in Lyme, N. H., Febru- ary 22, 1834. His father, Irenus Hamil- ton, was a miller and farmer, a man of prominence in the community, and served his fellow citizens in the Senate of his State. His ancestors, of Scottish origin, were among the early settlers of Connecti- cut. He died in Lyme, N. H., in 1876, aged sixty-eight years. The mother of our subject, Mary Esther Hamilton {lu-c Kittridge), was a memberof a family prom- inent in matters of jurisprudence, her brothers occupying high positions on the bench or at the bar of New Hampshire and Massachusetts. She died in 1849. After obtaining a preliminary educa- tion in the district school, joung Hamil- ton attended an academy at Thetford, V't., and completed his education at the cele- brated St. Johnsbury Academy. At nine- teen he entered upon his business career becoming an emploj'e of the firm of Fair- banks & Company, scale manufacturers, of New York City. For two years he acted as bookkeeper and salesman in the establishment of that firm, making him- self a valuable employe and deserving and receiving promotion. Reaching man's estate, he became desirous of entering busi- ness on his own account and decided to come West. Arriving in Wisconsin in 1855, and perceiving the future value of the great tracts of timber land and the con- sequent prosperity of the lumber business in the State, he determined to enter busi- 26 ness here. In association with his brother, Irenus K. Hamilton, he began business in Fond du Lac under the lirm name of I. K. & W. C. Hamilton. They pur- chased pine lands, built a sawmill and began to manufacture lumber, taking the timber from the stump. They conducted their affairs upon sound business princi- ples, devoting their time and ability to assure success to their enterprise, and their efforts were fittingly rewarded. In 1866 Mr. Haniilton and his brother, I. K., formed a [lartnership with A. C. Mer- rjinan, under the name of Hamilton, Mer- ryman & Co., fur the purpose of purchas- ing pine lands and establishing a lumber manufacturing plant at the mouth of the Menominee river. They purchased sixty odd thousand acres of timber land in northern Wisconsin and Michigan, tributary to the Menominee river and its branches, and began operating a mill at Marinette. They have from time to time increased their holdings of timber lands, and have since been constantly nianufac- turing lumber. As the business increased in magnitude, thev deemed it advisable to incorporate themselves as a stock com- pany, and accordingly the Hamilton & Merryman Company was organized with a capital stock of three hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Its officers are: I. K. Hamilton, president; W. C. Hamilton, vice-president; audi A. C. Merryman, sec- retary. The company is one of the largest and most successful of the im- mense lumber manufacturing establish- ments along the Menominee river. From thirty to forty millions of pine is annually turned from timber (jn the stump to finished lumber at its mills. The product is car- ried b\- the c(.>m[)any's vessels to Chicas^o, where its large distributing yards are lo- cated. In 1 891 Mr. Hamilton became inter- ested in the Marinette and Menominee Paper Company. He was elected presi- dent of the corporation, and immediately laid plans to enlarge its business. The capital stock was increased from $175,000 464 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. to $750,000, and a new and modern mill, known as the " Park Mill," was erected. The plant has a capacit}' of sixty tons a day, including print, book and manilla papers, and ground wood and sulphite pulp, manufactured from spruce wood tioated down the Menominee river. Mr. Hamilton devotes himself almost entirely to the management of this business, and its success is largely due to the care with which he supervises its affairs. In addition to the business connections cited above, he is president of the Hamil- ton & Mcrryman Mining Company, which owns the Hamilton mine, located at Iron Mountain, Mich., and has interests in pine lands in Louisiana. He is also a director in the Milwaukee Harvester Com- pany, and holds a like position in a Chi- cago Bank. Politically, he affiliates with the Republican party, and, although in no sense a politician, lends his aid as a citi- zen to advance the success of Republican principles. He has always taken a deep interest in educational matters, and has served as president of the board of Educa- tion in Fond du Lac, and as president of the board of Public Works, also acted as a member of the board of Aldermen of that city. He is a member of the Con- gregational Church, and has always been active in Church matters. For the past twelve years he has served as president of the board of Trustees of his Church, and is now vice-president of Ripon College. He is also a director of the Chicago Theo- logical Seminary. In i8gi he was a dele- gate from Wisconsin to the International Council of Congregational Churches, held in London, England. After the council adjourned, he visited F"rance, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany, Austria and Holland, and returning to Great Britain traveled over England, Scot- land, Ireland and Wales. He has also visited most sections of the United States, excepting the extreme western portions. In 1 858 he married Mary Taylor Weed, daughter of William H. Weed, a New York merchant. Six sons have blessed this marriage: William Irenus is engaged in farming in Fond du Lac county; Charles Woodman is secretary and treasurer of the Milwaukee Harvester Company; Stephen Dolson died, aged four and a half years, in Januar}', 1S68; Herbert Weed is em- ployed by the Marinette & Menominee Pa- per Company at Park Mills; Edgar Lock- wood is secretary of the Marinette & Me- nominee Paper Company; and Arthur Lit- tle is a student in Phillips Acadamy at Andover, Mass. Mrs. Hamilton is active in Church affairs, and is interested in char- itable and benevolent work. Mr. Hamilton's career illustrates most forcibly what can be accomplished by steady application to business, sobriety and integrity. He has devoted his time to business without stint, and has always endeavored to lead a consistent Christian life. His success proves most forcibly that constant effort in one direction will suc- ceed if combined with steady habits and economy, and to the young man entering upon the highway of life a perusal of his biography should serve as an inspiration, and should direct him to the straight path which alone leads to success in life. EDGAR LOCKWOOD HAMIL- TON, secretary of the Marinette I.S: Menominee Paper Company, and one of the prominent young business men of Marinette, is a native of Wisconsin, born in P'ond du Lac, Decem- ber 15, 1867, of distinguished Scottish ancestry. Woodman Clark Hamilton, his father, was born at Lyme, N. H., whence, in 1855, he came west to Wisconsin, settling in Fond du Lac, where, in partnership with his brother I. K., under the firm name of I. K. & W. C. Hamilton, he en- gaged in the lumber business, in which line he has ever since continued, being at present a member of the firm of Hamil- ton & Merryman, of Marinette, though he is still a resident of Fond du Lac. In COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 465 1858 he married Miss Mary Taylor, a na- tive of Darien, Conn., and tliey had a family of six sons, a brief record of whom is as follows: William I. is engaged in farming near Fond du Lac; Charles W. is secretary and treasurer of the Milwau- kee Harvester Co. , of Milwaukee ; Stephen Dolson died in early boyhood; Herbert W. resides in Marinette, and is connected with the paper mills; Edgar L. is the subject proper of this sketch, and Arthur L. is attending college at An- dover, Massachusetts. Edgar L. Hamilton received his ele- mentary education at the public schools of his native place, in 1884 entered col- lege, at Andover, Mass., where he re- mained until t886, and then attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technolog}', of Boston, Mass., graduating from there with the class of '91. Immediately after- ward he came to Marinette, Wis., where he has since continued to reside. Here, in 1893, he was married to Miss Ellen Siddall Payne, who was born in Mari- nette, a daughter of Theodore S. and Elizabeth (Siddall) Payne, of that city, wliere the father is editor of the Moioiiii- iicf Enterprise. To Mr. and Mrs. Ham- ilton has been born one child, Woodman Clark. In his political relations our sub- ject is a Republican ; in religious faith he and his wife are members of the Pioneer Presbyterian Church. The Marinette & Menominee Paper Company, of which Mr. Hamilton is sec- retary, was organized in 1S78 as the Mari- nette Paper Company, and was incorpor- ated October 23, 1882, as the Marinette & Menominee Paper Company, with C. M. Smith, president; J. W. French, vice- president; N. H. Brokaw. secretary, and C. M. Smith, treasurer. The first mill was a pulp mill, which was erected on the Michigan side of Green Bay. What is now known as No. 2 Paper-mill was then built; in 1882 the No. i Paper-mill was erected, and in 1891 the Park mill was built. Including paper-mills, sulphite and pulp mills, the entire plant includes three paper and three pulp mills, and gives em- ployment in all to 240 hands. The pres- ent officers are i^ugust Spies, president; A. C. Merryman, vice-president; F. A. Sill- man, treasurer; and E. L. Hamilton, sec- re tar}'. The mills are among the most noted in the State. At present the product is confined to manilla paper, but it is con- templated to introduce the manufacture of book paper and news paper, the mills being specially fitted for that purpose. The manufactured product will compare very favorably with any other make. The present capacity is seventy tons daily, and two shifts of men are emplo3'ed day and night. The manufacture of ground wood pulp and sulphite is extensive, eight tons of sulphite and twenty-two tons of ground wood pulp being produced daily. The plant is located on the Menominee river, and its railroad facilities, which include the Chicago & North Western, Chicago, Mil- waukee & St. Paul, Toledo, Ann Arbor, & Northern Michigan, and the Wisconsin & Michigan railroads, are unequalled by any mills in the State. They have water connection east by water and canal to the seaboard. For securing of raw material, their facilities are also unequaled. By the river route they secure spruce timber for the manufacture of pulp. With such unrivalled shipping facilities and means of securing raw material, it is not to be wondered that the mills have been suc- cessful. Although a young man, Mr. Hamilton has developed superior business ability, which has been recognized by the corporation with which he is connected, and, as secretary of the company, much of the credit is due to him for its prosperity. GEORGE W. T.WLOR, present member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Marinette and Marinette comity, is in that capacity looking after the interests of his constituency in a manner most satisfactory 466 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. to them and most creditable to himsclt. He is a public-spirited citizen, possessed of strong convictions on all questions of pub- lic moment, and who tempers the expres- sion of his opinions and the exercise of his legislative franchise by a ripe judgment ripened from a trained business education of flattering success. In other words, he possesses great energy of character, well directed through proper control. Mr. Taylor was born in Wenham, Mass., March 31, 1855, and is the son of Rev. Jeremiah and Elizabeth (Pride) Tay- lor. Rev. Taylor was also of Massachu- setts birth, and a descendant of an early Colonial family. He is a prominent New England Congregational clergyman, who has earnestly devoted a lifetime to minis- terial labors in Massachusetts, Connecti- cut and Rhode Island. He now resides in Boston, Mass. , and is secretary of the American Tract Society. His wife, Eliz- abeth Pride, was born in the Choctaw Na- tion, Miss., and is the daughter of Rev. Dr. William W. Pride, who was born in Penns}lvania, and was sent in 1807 as a missionary to the Choctaw Nation. He labored there for many years, and then returned to Connecticut, where he died. His father, William W. Pride, Sr. , was an ensign in the American Revolution, his commission, bearing date March 4, 1775, being signed by John Hancock. Mr. Tay- lor is a direct descendant of John Alden, and is the only member of the family in whom the name has not been preserved. The family of Rev. Jeremiah and Elizabeth Taylor consisted of five children, three of whom survive, viz. : Mary Cleveland (now Mrs. Floyd), of Boston, Mass. ; George W., and Mrs. Burbank, of Providence, Rhode Island. George W. Taylor received his educa- tion in the schools of Connecticut, and early in life gave evidence of a strong busi- ness aptitude. He was but seventeen years of age when, in 1872, he embarked in the lumber business at Providence, R. I. He was actively so engaged for four 3ears. The West seeming to offer great- er opportunities in the lumbering world, Mr. Taylor m 1876, then scarcely of age, removed to Chicago and at once became prominently identified with its great lum- ber industry. He remained in Chicago until 1890, and his interests then drew him to Wisconsin, the source of produc- tion. For a year Mr. Taylor lived at Oconto, then in 1891 he located perma- nently in Marinette. He is a member of the firm of Case & Taylor, which is largely engaged in buying pine logs, in contract sawing, and in doing an extensive and flourishing jobbing business. In 1 882 Mr. Taylor was united in mar- riage, at Chicago, to Miss Ella Frances Case, and to them have been born two children, George Irving Taylor, who died at the age of eight months, and John Case Taylor, living. In politics Mr. Taylor is an active Republican, and on the ticket of that party he was elected, in 1894, to the Assembly. He has the honor of be- ing, in duration of residence in Wisconsin, the youngest member of the Assembly. In his legislative capacity Mr. Taylor is a member of the committees on Railroads, Lumber and Mining. In the social world he is a member of a Masonic Lodge, at Chicago, and is a charter member and prominent in Oconto Lodge, K. of P. Mr. Taylor is a thoroughly represent- ative citizen of Marinette, and of Mar- inette county, active in all things that per- tain to their welfare. Through the pub- lic spirit which he has thus demonstrated, he has become even during his brief resi- dence in the State one of its most popu- lar and honored business men. HON. ISAAC STEPHENSON. In the first half of the nineteenth century the conditions of life among the people of the northern States of this vast country were ver\' dif- ferent from those now existing. Daily toil, bread earneil by the sweat of their brow by unflinching application of the ^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 467 phj'sical or mental faculties, or both, from youth to age, has always been the lot of the great majority. But the toilers in shops, on farms, or factories of to-day live in the daily enjoyment of comforts which were unattainable luxuries or en- tirely unknown to their predecessors of a half a century ago. Yet to them, in their generation, the conditions which would seem to us hard, caused no more discon- tent than attends the lot of men any- where, who can see a hope of prospective opportunities for bettering their condi- tion, and are spurred on by such discon- tent as they do feel to make the best they may of the opportunities they have. Everywhere, in our own land, are found men who have worked their own way from lowly and humble beginnings to places of leadership in the commerce, the great productive industries, and man- agement of the veins and arteries of the traffic and exchanges of the country. Not infrecpiently they are found among the trusted leaders and representatives in the councils of the State and Nation. It is one of the glories of our country that this is so. It should be the strong- est incentive and encouragement to the youth of the country that it is so. Prom- inent, and in some respects exceptional, among the self-made representative men of Wisconsin is the subject of this sketch — a man honored, respected and esteemed wherever known, and most of all where he is best known. The biography of such a man, however briefly told, should trace the causes of his successful career. Isaac Stephenson was born in York county, near Fredericton, N. B., June 18, 1829. His father, Isaac Stephen- son, was of Scotch-Irish extraction; his mother, Elizabeth («(r Watson) was a na- tive of London, England. His father was a lumberman and farmer, and the boy passed his early boyhood on the farm, as- sisting his father to the best of his ability. He attended the public schools for a short time, but most of his education has been obtained by observation and in the school of experience. When fourteen }ears of age he moved to Bangor, Maine; but about a year and a half later accompanied Jef- ferson Sinclair, as a member of his family, westward, and located at Milwaukee, Wis., where he arrived November 15, 1845. There the boy resumed his studies in the common schools; but about the first of April, 1846, he accompanied Mr. Sinclair to an undeveloped farm, located fi\'e miles south of Janesville, Wis., where, during that spring and summer, he broke 1 30 acres of land, and helped to put in 400 acres of wheat. The following year they also put the same numl)er of acres in wheat, but both crops were failures — the first being winter killed and the next ru- ined by rust. Mr. Sinclair, having become financially interested with Daniel Wells, Jr. , in lands in northern Michigan, around Escanaba, the youth transferred the scene of his la- bors to that section. He early in life dis- played executive ability, and even at this early age, reliance was placed upon his sound judgment and sterling integrity. He worked hard and faithfully, and dur- ing the first season drove a six-ox team Yankee fashion, with a goad-stick; hauled whole trees, and. incidentally, i 50 spars that were shipped to Chicago and Milwau- kee. At that time there were no boats large enough to load these spars, and they were lashed to the sides of tfie vessels. In 1847-49 lie was placet! in charge of the lumber camps, and in 1850 began taking contracts, on his own account, for putting in logs. His life at this time was full of hard and perilous work. E\'en at the present time logging is far from a pleasant occupation, but in those earls' days, when facilities were poor, it was far more diffi- cult and hazardous. Frequently has our subject been up to his armpits in an icy stream, and, with water rushing about him, dashing spray over his head and beard, forming ice wherever it lighted, di- rected the course of logs to the boom. The summer months, at this time, he oc- cupied by sailing on Lake Michigan, and, 468 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. during the warm seasons of 1849, 1830 and 1 85 1, he sailed on vessels carrying freight from Chicago and Milwaukee to Escanaba; and. before he was twenty-one years of age, he owned the controlling in- terest in the schooner • ' Cleopatra, " which, in 1853, was lost about a mile south of Chicago. During the summer of 1848 he attended school in Milwaukee. He naturally became a good judge of the value of timber lands, and explored large sections in the upper peninsula of Michigan, locating the more valuable tracts. In July, 1848, the first land office was opened in northern Michigan, at Sault de Ste. Marie, and, accompanied by Daniel Wells, Jr., and Jefferson Sin- clair, he attended the first sale, and as- sisted in purchasing large tracts of valu- able timber land on the Escanaba, Ford river and Sturgeon river on Big Bay de Noquet. In 1852 it was decided to build breakwaters along the shore of Lake Michigan in Chicago, and Mr. Stephen- son, associated with N. Ludington & Company, cut and delivered, during the years 1852-53 54-55, the timber that was used in constructing the first break- waters built. In 1857 Mr. Stephenson discontinued contracting logs, and in 1858 purchased a quarter interest in the pro- perty and mill owned by N. Ludington & Company. Of this business he at once became the managerial head and control- ling spirit, and succeeded in placing it up- on a prosperous footing. In 1868 it was decided to incorporate the busine.ss as a stock company, and, being desirous of re- taining the prestige of the old firm name, Mr. Stephenson decided to call the cor- poration the N. Ludington Company. This is the first instance that a firm name was continued in a succeeding corpora- tion. The N. Ludington Company is capitalized for $700,000, of which Mr. Stcjihenson owns a controlling interest. He acted as vice-president from the time of its incorporation until 1883. Since then he has served continuously as presi- dent. In 1867 he became interested in the Peshtigo Company, of which W. B. Ogden, Chicago's first mayor, was the largest stockholder. Of this corporation, capitalized for $1,500,000, Mr. Stephen- son became vice-president. The com- pany built the largest woodenware factory in the world, and conducted a large and satisfactory business in lumber and wood- enware, until October 8, 1871, when its plant in Peshtigo was destroyed by fire, on the same day that the great conflagra- tion in Chicago devoured its retail yards. A loss of nearly two million dollars was entailed by these disastrous fires. The mill and village were immediatel\' recon- structed. At the time Mr. Stephenson became interested in the Peshtigo Com- pany he became convinced that it was feasible to tow barges on Lake Michigan, although most of the men who under- stood the condition of that treacherous body of water deemed it impracticable. Mr. Stephenson proved that his theory was correct, and started the first tugs on the upper lakes. The Stephenson Trans- portation Company, operating thesteam- I er " Boscobel " and six barges, resulted from his experiments in that direction. Mr. Stephenson was also instrumental in organizing the Sturgeon Bay & Lake Michigan Ship Canal & Harbor Company, which constructed a canal from Sturgeon bay to lake Michigan. The construction of this canal was immediately under the supervision of Mr. Stephenson, Jesse Spalding and the late William E. Strong. The canal was sold to the government, and has been of material advantage to all of the Green Bay section. Mr. Stephenson is the parent of the Menominee River & Boom Company. This corporation handles more logs than any other boom company in the world. In 1867 Mr. Stephenson was requested by the lumbermen of the Menominee river to devise plans for a main boom on the Menominee river. This he did, and superintended its design and construction from start to finish, improving it yearly. He is president of the company, which is COMMEMORA TI VE BIO OR A PUICA L 11 E CORD. 469 capitalized at one and a quarter million dollars. It controls some forty dams on the river and its tributaries, and drives all logs on the main river with its sj'stem of dams. An idea of the immense quan- tity of logs handled by the company can be obtained from the fact that in one year six hundred and seventy-live millions of feet of logs were divided through the boom, ^''ery few men ha\e as many large business interests as Mr. Stephen- son posesses. He has, in addition to those mentioned above, large financial investments in the following: The I. Stephenson Company, of Escanaba, Mich., organized about 1886, is capital- ized for $600,000, and claims him as president and manager. This company owns one of the largest, if not the larg- est, of the retail yards in Chicago. In 1873 he organized the Stephenson Bank- ing Company as a State bank, and in 1888 merged that into the Stephenson National Bank, which he then organized with $100,000 capital, and now acts as its president. Associated with Daniel Wells, Jr., and Charles Ray, of Milwau- kee, he purchased for $700,000 the plant and property of the Peshtigo Company, and reorganized as the Peshtigo Lumber Company. Of this he is also president. He was also one of the organizers of the Marinette & Menominee Paper Company, which is capitalized for $750,000. and of which he owns a one-seventh interest. This company's plant consists of three mills, and is one of the finest in the West. Mr. Stephenson is also president of the Stephenson Manufacturing Company, which cuts about fifteen million feet of lumber yearly, and is capitalized for $50,- 000. He has large interests in pine land in the Northwest and in Louisiana. The Peshtigo Lumber Company, of which he is president, and has one-third interest in, owns one hundred and thirty-si.x thou- sand acres of land. The N. Ludington Company, of which he has a controlling interest, and is also president, owns one hundred and thirty thousand acres; and in Louisiana he and his associates own one hundred and twenty-five thousand acres of pine land. Mr. Stephenson is interested in farming on a large scale. He owns a farm of nine hundred acres five miles west of Kenosha, Wis. On this farm he has one hundred horses, twelve hundred sheep, one hundred and twenty-five cows, be- sides other cattle. This is considered one of the best-equipped farms in the State. He is interested in a creamery near there that makes three hundred pounds of but- ter per day. He also owns a farm in the city of Marinette, where he is raising fast- trotting horses. Mr. Stephenson has been enterprising in every direction, and in a great many instances was the pioneer of certain industries. He placed the first steamboats on the Menominee and its tributaries. The tug " Morgan L. Martin" was placed on the Menominee river by him. He took the first steamboat into Cedar river; the first into Ford river; the first into White P^ish river, at the head of the Little Bay de Noquet. and the second steamiioat into the Escanaba river. Politically. Mr. Stephenson was for- merly a Whig, but upon the organization of the Republican party, in 1856. joined its ranks, and has since then been one of the stanchest advocates of the doctrines of true Republicanism. In 1856 he stood on the courthouse steps in Chicago, and peddled tickets for John C. Fremont and other Republican candidates. He has been honored by his fellow citizens, with their political preference, and in 1 866 and 1868 served in the Wisconsin Gen- eral Assembly. In 1882 he was elected to Congress, and. after serving three terms of two years each, declined a re- nomination, owing to the stress of his business affairs. In Congress he served on the committees on Agri- culture, Public Lands and River and Harbors, in addition to other minor com- mittees. In 1 880 he was a delegate to the Republican National Convention, which nominated Garfield. For thirty-three bal- 47': COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. lots he cast his vote for Blaine, then, believing that the old commander was the strongest candidate, he twice voted for Grant, but on the final ballot cast his vote for Garfield. In 1892 he was a del- egate-at-large to the Minneapolis conven- tion, that renominated Harrison. Prob- abl\- no man in the Northwest is more thoroughly conversant with the affairs of state, or is more intimate!)' acquainted with the acknowledged political leaders than Mr. Stephenson. Reed, McKinle)' and others of prominence are honored with his friendship. The hero of Win- chester, "Little Phil," as his soldiers delighted to call him, passed many de- lightful hours in the society of Mr. Ste- phenson, and, to the day of his death, valued his friendship ver}' highly. Mr. Stephenson has been married thrice, first time in 1852, to Margaret Stephenson, and four children, now living, resulted from this union. In 1873 he was joined in wedlock to Augusta Ander- son; three children survived their mother. In 1884 he wedded Elizabeth Burns; one son is the issue of this marriage. Mr. Stephenson stands as the perfect t\pe of generous, symmetrical manhood. AH his life has been an exemplification of of all that is best, in the human heart and soul. To the thoughtful stuilent there is much to inspire with the lire of emulation. He is courteous and unostentatious in a marked degree. None is so poor as to be refused a kindly word from him. He is proud of his earl)' labors, and delights to recall the days when, with a broad-axe. he, shoulder to shoulder with his men, attacked the virgin forests. He has now in his possession an axe-handle made by him in 1S48, and which he used occasion- all)' until 1877. Although possessed of great wealth, he never has indulged in outside show, but has preferred to live as "a man amongst men." As an illustra- tion of his (]uiet, unostentatious manner, the following extract from a letter written to a friend by Hon. John D. Long, three times elected governor of Massachusetts, is quoted. Governor Long refutes an as- sertion that congressmen were spending money with prodigality and lived only for ostentatious show, cites instances that proved the assertion false, and, continuing, writes: " Walking out with Mrs. Long at sundown last evening, we passed a modest doorstep, on which, with his young children playing about him, sat a member ■who pointed to a plain suite of rooms as his lodging, and whose dress and manner of living are as unostentatious as those of a Plymouth county farmer, and yet he is a Western lumberman, wise and broad-headed, and not ashamed, but proud of the goad-stick which he wielded in his youth, and with which he pricked his way to fortune." Such is the biography of one of the most successful men of the Northwest. He carved his way to fame and fortune unaided and alone, by constant applica- tion and hardwork. Gifted by nature with a strong and rugged constitution, he led his men into icy streams and through unexplored forests, without injury. Blessed with a logical mind, and possessing a most remarkable memory, he was enabled to conduct large enterprises successfully, and his success is entirely attributable to hard and i^aticnt work, combined with a natu- rallv well-balanced mind. ANDREW CURTIS MERRVMAN. A citizen of whom any State may be proud, a man whose presence would benefit any community, and whose name would reflect honor upon any office or station, there is none more worth)' whose memory should be preserved in this volume than the gentle- man of whom we now write. Mr. Merr\'man is a native of Maine, born December 22, 1831, at Bowdoin, a son of Bailey and Mary (Wilson) Merry- man, both also natives of the Pine Tree State, and who had a family of seven children, our subject being second in the -■.S2= ■iMK^ /) ^ .{/J COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAFUICAL RECORD. 471 order of birth. They were typical New England people, industrious and frugal, bringing their children \i\> in the paths they themselves were trcatling. The father was a fanner b\' occupation, and it was natural that the son should be reared to the same pursuits, while at the same time he attended the public schools of the neighborhood of his home. His school days, however, ended with his early boyho(jd, the bent of the lad's mind being more in the direction of mechanics than book lore. In those dajs, half a century ago, shipbuilding was one of the leading industries in the State of Maine, her rugged coast being studded with busy shipyards, the timber of her almost inex- haustible forests being converted by the skill of man into noble ships. Attracted at the age of seventeen from the farm to the shipyard, and possessed of a desire to rise by industry and diligence above the conditions which surrounded his boyhood, young Merrj'inan apprenticed himself to a shij) l)uilder at Middle Bay, near Port- land, feeing intelligent and energetic above the average, he soon became a competent, practical shipwright. In 1855, at Pittston, Maine, he built and launched the brig " A. C. Merryman"; but a sud- den depression in the shipbuilding indus- try along the Atlantic coast caused him to abandon that line of business and seek " some pastures new." Turning his eyes in the direction of the then "Far West," Mr. Merryman came to Wisconsin, to engage in the busi- ness of supplying material for the homes of the settlers who were then pouring into the State and other portions of the North- west. The wonderful timber resources, and the consequent prosperity of the lum- ber business, in Wisconsin, so impressed him that he was not long in arriving at the decision to remain here and embark in business. Associating himself with Haynes Hunter, and his brother, R. W. Merryman, the firm being known as Merryman & Co., he established a saw- mill at Fond du Lac, and in the winter of 1855-56 took a trip to Maine in order to dispose of his interests in that State. Returning to Wisconsin in the following spring, he and his partners invested all their available means in pine lands, and not long thereafter our subject and his brother became associated in business with John S. and Ale.xander McDonald (both also Eastern men, and conspicuous among the pioneer lumbermen of Wis- consin), and, under the firm name of Mc- Donald, Merryman & Co., a prosperous lumber manufacturing business was carried on. Later, in 1866, in company with Irenus K. and Woodman C. Hamilton, Mr. Merryman moved something over a hundred miles northwest tcj the mouth of the Menominee river, where they estab- lished the mills which were operated un- der the firm name of Hamilton, Merry- man & Co., the firm having purchased at an opportune moment some 62,000 acres of government land. From time tcj time they have added to this purchase, and have constantly been engaged in the manufacture of lumber. For many years they have turned out from thirty million to fifty million feet of luuiber annually, shipping liy their own vessels this vast quantity of lumber from the mills to their distributing yards at Chicago. Some years since the original partnership was for prudential reasons converted into a joint-stock company, known as the Ham- ilton & Merryman Co., with a capital of three hundred and fifty thousand dollars. The management of the manufactur- ing branch of this vast concern has, ever since it was established, been under the immediate personal supervision of Mr. Merryman himself, and that its success, which has brought both fame and fortune to its owners, is due to his sagacity and business ability, goes without saying. In addition to his interests in the Hamilton & Merryman Co., Mr. Merryman is a large shareholder in the Marinette & Menominee Paper Co., the Menominee River Boom Co., of which he is treas- urer; the Kaukauna Fibre Co.; the Falls 472 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. Manufacturing Co., of Oconto Falls, and the Hamilton Iron Co., of Iron Mount- ain. He is also a director of the Steph- enson National Bank, of Marinette, antl a stockholder in the American Exchange National Bank of Chicago, and the First National Bank of Englewood. Some years since his attention was attracted to the rich and productive Salt River Val- ley of Arizona, and becoming to some ex- tent interested in the development of that region, he became a stockholder in the Maricopa Loan & Trust Co., of Phoenix, Arizona, as well as owner of Arizona lands, so well adapted to fruit growing. Mr. Merrynian in liis political predi- lections is a pronounced Prohibitionist, and has been nominated by that part}' for high positions of honor and trust. In 1892 he was the candidate of that party for the State treasurership, and previ- ously was their candidate for Congress- man for the District. In his abhorrence of intemperance he is fearless and out- spoken, and unceasingly wars against the evil by raising his voice and using his ballot for its suppression and extinction. He is a zealous member of the Good Templars and Temple of Honor, and by precept and example has always sought to promote temperance and sobriety among all classes, especially among the young. Mr. Merry man has been a resilient of Marinette for some thirty years, and has been closely identified with its growth and development, and materially aided in its transformation from a mere lumber camp into a thrifty and prosperous city. He has been twice married, first time to Miss Frances Colbourn, ami one son, R. C. Mcrryman, a prominent business man of Marinette, is the surviving issue of that marriage. In 1870, for his second wife, he married Miss Louise Brown, a native of Fort Ann, N. Y., by which union three daughters — Bertha, Amy and Louise — and one son — Andrew C. — were born. ROBERT W. MERRYMAN (de- ceased), an elder brother of An- drew C. Merrjinan, was for many \ears prominentlj' identified with the lumber manufacturing interests of northern Wisconsin. He was a native of Maine, born May 2, 1829, at Bowdoin, a son of Bailey and Mary (Wilson) Merryman, respectable and well-to-do farming people of that State. He was reared to agricultural pursuits, and attended the connnon schools of Bowdoin a few weeks during the win- ter seasons; but at an early age he laid aside his books and commenced the active business of life. His brother Andrew C. and himself having taken np the ship- building industry, our subject learned the trade, and worked in the shipyards at Pittston, on the Kennebec river. This was in 1855. at which time Eastern lum- bermen were being strongly attracted to the pine forests of Wisconsin, and Mr. Merryman came to the State, first locat- ing at Fond du Lac, where he became associated with his brother and Haynes Hunter, under the firm name of Merry- man & Co. , lumber manufacturers. Later, also at Fond du Lac, the two brothers associated themselves with John S. and Alexander McDonald, also Maine lumber- men, and pioneer manufacturers of Wis- consin. At Fond du Lac our subject con- tinued until 1873, in which year he came to Marinette and founded the R. W. Mer- ryman Lumber Co., with which he was connected as its official head up to his death, April 21, 1894. For several years prior to that event, however, the manage- ment thereof was intrusted for the most part to his nephew, R. C. Merryman, who has since continued its conduct and management. In 1858, Robert W. Merryman was married to Miss Carrie A. Colbourn, daughter of Capt. Reuben Colbourn. for many years a seafaring man of Pittston, Maine, but no children blessed their union. Mr. Merrynian, however, enter- tained a paternal fondness for his nephew. COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPIIKJAL RECORD. 473 R. C. Merryiiian, the early days of whose hfe, much of the time, were passed at the home of his uncle where he was treated as a member of the family. For some years prior to his death our subject and his wife traveled considerably, not infret]uently accompanied by friends in the capacity of guests, and it was while returning from a trip through Florida and other Southern States that Mr. Merry- man was seized with an illness that ter- minated fatally at Lookout Nhnmtain, Tenti. His remains were brought back to Marinette, and his widcnv is still mak- ing her home in that city, where she is held in the highest respect. He was a shrewd and thrifty man. kind-hearted and generous to a fault, greatly beloveii by his family and employes, and widely esteemed for his unswerving integrity, strict honesty and admirable business methods. During his long and successful liusi- ness career in Nhirinette, in the building up of which city he so substantially aidi;d, he accumulated a comfortable compe- tence, mainly by extensive investments in timber lauds, and ]")nilitHble luiiiiufac- turing operations. In religious views he was originrdly a Baptist, but with ad- vancing years his ideas in this regard trended in their course intn I'niversalism, in which faith he died. In jiolitical affil- iations he was always a Republican, ever loyal to the party, but never at any time an office-seeker. RFUBEN C. MERKYMAN, manu- facturer, was born in Fond dii l,ac, Wis., October S, 1.S64. son of Antlrew (". and Francis (('ol- bourn) Merryman. Both of his parents were born in Maine, the father in Bowdoin, the mother in Pittston; the latter died in Fond du Lac in 1866. Andrew C. Merr\'- man, of whom an extended mention has just been given in these ])ages, has long been widely known throughout the North- west as one of the large lumber manufac- turers of northern Wisconsin, and the son was lirought \\\> to the business in which he has engaged successfully in later years. After the dt>ath of his mother, Mr. Merryman spent a portion of bis early boy- hood at the home of his grandparents in Pittston, Maine, and while there worked on the old farm on which his mother had been l)rought up, and attended the village schools. He was also educated in part in the public schools of h'ond du Lac, and completeii the course of study, which was to lit him for a business career, in the Marinette High School, from which insti- tution he wasgraduated in the class of '83. When he left the high school, his father said to him that he could either enter upon a collegiate course or g(j to work, leaving iiim free to decide which he would do. While he was not without an ambition to obtain a (inishecl education, the bent of his mind was toward business jiin'suits, and he decided to turn his attention in that direction, regretting somewhat, at a later date, his haste to engage in the active busi- ness of life. Ha\ing mai.le this decision, he was given an o|i]iortunit v to familiari/c himself with the details of the business which he expected to follow, and spent the winter of 1884 85 in the ])ine woods, working for the Hamilton & Merryman Lumber Com|)any as a "scaler". The following spring he associate'd himself with his uncle, R. W. Merryman, and organ- ized the lumber company now known as the R. W. Mi-rryman c\: C'ompany. in 1886 the elder Merryman retireer com- panies operating in this region. He has always made his home in Marimitte. and is the only one of the name now residing here. He was married at Oshkosh, W"is. , in I 880, ti) Miss Ma I.illii', born in Ohio. In politics Mr. Hall is a Kepuhlican, and has voted the party ticket since at- taining his majority. ]!orn in this place when it was but a \'illage of three or four hundred inhabitants,^li(.' has witnessed its growth until it now has a population td 17,000 inhabitants, and all parts of the county well des'eloped. His mother was, one (jf the tirst public-school teachers in Marinette, the school being held in the home of Ins j^arents. Mr. Hall has been prosperous, and he is greatly respected throughout the entire county. J OHN JETHKO SHERMAN, M. D , is a medical practitioner of consider- ;ible ])ronuni-nci' in Marinette ami surrounding countrv, one wIki. out- side of the esteem in which he is held for his professional attaimnents, enjoys the admiration and respect of all for his kind- liness of disposition and amiability of he'art. He may also hi; truly calleil a pio- ne-er of .Marinette, forover forty years ago. in 1833, he settled at the i)lace when there was not so mucli as a wagon road to be seen. Dr. Sherman is a iiatixe of Dutchess county. N. ^'., born March \^. i8j;o. in the town of l^eeknian, a son of Henry Sherman, who was a son of |ethro Sher- man, of the same count\'. formerlv of 4So COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Connecticut. Henry, father of our sub- ject, was a blacksmith by trade, at which he worked in Beekman till moving, in 1833. to Steuben county, N. Y. . where, in the city of Hammondsport, he continued the trade till 1836, in which year he com- menced farming at Tyre, Seneca county, same State. After ten years passed there in agricultural pursuits he, in 1846, moved to Wayne, Dupage county. 111., and there made his home till [852, when he went to California, from which State he kept up a correspondence with friends until 1838, his last letter stating that he had accumulated some eight thousand dol- lars, and was coming home. Since then he has never been heard from, and from subsequent information it is supposed that he was robbed and murdered. His wife, Elizabeth (Bentley), also a native of Dutchess county, N. Y., died in that State when our subject was fourteen years old. John J. Sherman, whose name intro- duces this sketch, received a liberal com- mon-school education in New York State, and in 1848 came to Winnebago county, Wis., where he also attended winter school, working on the farm during the summer of 1851, in the following year be- coming assistant teacher of mathematics in a seminary in Dupage county, 111., in the meantime studying other branches. In the fall of 1853 he returned to Wiscon- sin, and since then has been a permanent resident of what is now the thriving city of Marinette, Marinette county. Here until 1856 he worked in the woods, in the summer of that year proceeding to Chica- go, where he attended Digby V. Bell's (now Bryant & Strattoii's) Commercial College, in the fall of the same year re- turning to Marinette, where he became connected with the lumbering business and land-office work, making abstracts, etc. Ill 1857, in association with his uncle, Henry Bentley, he took a contract to get out three million feet of lumber, but this deal becoming in a measure unsuccessful our subject turned his interest over to his uncle, and, at the solicitation of the peo- ple of the place, opened a private school, it being the first educational institution Marinette e\'er saw, and it had an attend- ance of thirty-five scholars at one dollar each. Subsequently, and prior to 1861, he taught district school some six or seven terms. At the suggestion of Dr. J. Cory Hall, he commenced the study of medicine in his office, and in 1863-64 was a student at Rush Medical College, Chicago, from which institution he graduated M. D., in 1 88 1. In 1864 he had commenced the practice of his profession in partnership with Dr. Hall, which arrangement contin- ued until 1868, since when Dr. Sherman has practiced alone to the present time, and has been uniformly successful. He also conducts a flour and feed store in Marinette. In 1857 our subject was married at Chicago, 111., to Mise Emeline A. Porter, a native of Kennebec county. Me. , daugh- ter of James and Ruby Porter, and four children were the result of this union, a brief record of whom is as follows: Carrie F., born June 17, 1859, was married to Edgerton B. Williams, of Ironwood, Mich.; Major F., born July 28, 1862, died in 1878; Kathryn L., born November 5, 1869, is now a teacher in the schools of Marinette; Annie, born January 16, 1873, died January 25, 1879. Dr. Sherman has been an elder of the Presbyterian Church of Marinette for the past thirty-two years, and his wife a mem- ber for thirty years. He took an active part in the organization of the county, township and city; served as township clerk, assessor, treasurer and in many other offices, such as member of the school board for sixteen years, and he may be said to have been the organizer of the school system of both township and city. In political affairs he has always been act- ive and outspoken, formerly, and until 1S89, as a Whig and Republican, since which date he has been a zealous adher- ent and pronounced champion of the Pro- hibition party, who in 1895 nominated him as a candidate for representative, con- C0MMEM0UA7 IVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. 4S1 gressman and mayor of Marinette, in run- ning for wfiich latter office became in 600 ahead of his ticket, and within 69 votes of success. In matters of rehgion he has also all his life exhibited much zeal and in- terest, and on three different occasions he was a member of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of the United States. In early times, when there was no minister at hand. Dr. Sherman fre- quently conducted funerals, giving out the hymn and offering up prayer. In 1864 he took a ten-weeks' trip south, visiting Natchez, Miss., and had a rather un- pleasant experience, being taken for and arrested as Lycurgus Sherman, who was " wanted " by the government. He was held in custody some twelve hours, when, his papers having been examined, he was discharged, and afterward treated with many marks of respect at the hands of both the general in command and the provost- marshal. The Doctor had gone to Natchez for the purpose of taking charge of a con- fiscated plantation for Dr. Hall, of Marin- ette, and while there practiced medicine. At the end of about four weeks he was taken sick, which necessitated his return north. In connection with his general prac- tice the Doctor has attended several hun- dred cases of smallpox, in which he had some experience in his student days in Chi- cago, and has met with remarkable suc- cess in combatting that loathsome disease. During the war of the Rebellion he was a firm adherent of the Union cause, giving patrioticall}' of both his means and influ- ence, and his entire life has been one of beneficence, loyalty and honor. JOHN J. ANDREW, Mayor of Marin- ette, has resided in that cit}' since 1879, at which time he entered the employ of the Marinette Iron Works as bookkeeper and cashier, which position he still occupies. Mr. Andrew was born in Quebec, Canada, February 20, 1850. Four years later Mr. Andrew's father and mother removed to Montreal, where the latter, now a widow, still resides. His father. Mr. Joseph Andrew, was a government contractor and builder. Several public buildings still remain in Montreal as testi- monies of his work. The subject of this sketch was brought up and received his education in Mon- treal. In 1875 he was married to Miss Christina Blair. After his father's death in 1879, as already stated, he removed to Marinette, where he entered the employ of the Marinette Iron W'orks Co. In his political affiliations Mr. Andrew is a stanch Republican, and has co-op- erated with that part}' ever since coming to the States. In 1S90 he was elected alderman from the Third ward, and in 1893 chairman of the Board of County Supervisors. In 1894 he was elected Mayor, and again in 1895 ^^'^^ returned to the same office, whose duties, his re- election shows, he discharged in a most acceptable manner. Mr. Andrew is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 182, F. & A. M., and Chapter No. 57, R. A. M., the Royal Arcanum and Modern Woodmen. FJoth Mr. Andrew and his wife are members ol the Episcopal Church. CW. STOELTING, M. D., who for the past several years has en- gaged in the practice of his pro- fession in Oconto, Oconto count}', is a native of Indianapolis, Ind., born in 1853, and is a member of a pioneer family of Sheboygan count}', Wisconsin. Christian William Stoelting, father of our subject, was born in German}' in 1823, and came to this countr}' about the year 1840, first locating in Indianapolis, Ind., where he married Franciska Louisa Schmidt, who was born in 1S35, also in the Fatherland, coming to the United States in 1837. About the year i854the family came to Wisconsin, settling in the woods of Sheboygan count}', which was 4S2 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. then thinly settled, and here the father opened up a farm which had been partly cleared. They made a permanent home on this tract, and here both parents still reside, having lived to witness many re- markable changes in the country around them. They had a large famil)-, consist- ing of sixteen children, as follows: Dr. C. W. ; Ferdinand L. , a tinner and hard- ware merchant at Storm Lake, Iowa; Paulina, who married Herman Martin, and died in 1888, at Storm Lake, Iowa; Edward, a carpenter, residing at Schaller, Iowa; Conrad, who died, in 1879, at She- boygan, W'is. ; Dina Louisa (who married Herman Martin, the husband of her sister Paulina, deceased), of Storm Lake, Iowa; Anna Margaretha (Mrs. Adolph Rehm), who resides in Sheboygan county. Wis. ; Christian (twin of Anna Margaretha), deceased in infancy; Matilda (Mrs. John Kuttercr), of St. Louis, Mo.; Amelia Barbara, of St. Louis, Mo. ; Meta Char- lotte, also of St. Louis, Mo. ; August Theodor Albert, married and has his home in Sheboygan. Wis. ; Lydia Helena, of Storm Lake, Iowa; Sarah (Mrs. John Hemiingi. of Sheboygan, Wis. ; Benjamin, studying for the ministr\- at the " Missions Haus," a German Seminary in that coun- ty; and Otto Walter, living with his brother, Ur. C. W. C. W. Stoelting was reared to agricul- tural life in Sheboygan count}', where he received his primary education. For two years he attcndetl the Germany Seminary in that county, after which he took up teaching, following that profession in Shcbojgan and Manitowoc counties for some years, and then commenced the studv nf medicine, .\fter reading for a time in the office of Dr. Carl Muth, of Sheboygan, he in 1877 entered the Med- ical Department of Wooster University, Cleveland, Ohio, where he remained one year. Reading medicine and teaching for another year, he then, in 1879, entered Rush Medical College, Chicago, and at- tended the medical courses until the spring of 18.S1, when he graduated, and in the same year commenced the practice of his profession, in ' Centerville, Sheboygan county. Here he continued to practice nearly two years, spending the ne.xt three years in practice at Kiel, Manitowoc countj', after which he took a trip to Europe, devoting a year to study in \'ienna and Berlin. On his return he located at Appleton, Outagamie county, where he engaged in active professional work until 1889, since which time he has resided at Oconto. Here by his skill he has succeeded in building up a good gen- eral practice, his personal worth being no less a factor in his popularity than his pro- fessional ability. He is thoroughly de- voted to his profession, and has as fine a library as can be found in his section. In 18S3 Dr. Stoelting was married, in Manitowoc. Wis., to Miss Emma Teitgen, a native of that county, and two sons have blessed this union — Roland and Hugo. Mrs. Stocking's parents, August and Rosalia Teitgen, were born in Ger- many, and coming to this countrj' settled in Manitowoc county. Wis., in pioneer days, opening up a farm there. The father passed from earth some years ago, at the age of sixtj'-five years; the mother still makes her home in Manitowoc county. Dr. Stoelting is a member of the Fox River \'alley Medical Society, of the Marinette and Menominee Medical So- ciety, and of the American Medical Asso- ciation. In fraternal affiliation he is connected with Pine Lodge No. 118, F. & A. M., Oconto Lodge No. 94, K. of P., and with the Royal Arcanum, in which latter he is medical examiner for the local lodge. In political faith he is a Repub- lican. DLANE R. HOCKRIDGE, a lead- ing representative citizen of Mar- inette, was born in Madison county, N. Y. , March 2, 1S45, and is a son of John D. and Hester A. (Rogers; Hockridge. who were also natives of that countv. COMMEMOIIA rrVE niOCrI!Al'IIICAL RECORD. 483 By occupation John D. Hockridgewas a farmer, and carried on agricultural pur- suits in New York State until called to the home beyond, Januar}' 5, 1S67, at the age of sixty-five 3'ears. His wife died in Morrisville. Madison Co., N. V., Febru- ary 13, 1S78, aged si.\t_\--ninc j'ears. They had a family of six children, who reached mature years, as follows: Charles T. , who died in Madison, N. Y., Septem- ber I, 1S89, aged sixty years; James M., who enlisted in Madison comity as a member of the One Hundred and Seven- t3'-sixtli N. Y. V. I., served for more than a year, and is now living in Oneida county, N. Y. ; George W., who was a member of the same regiment lor the same length of time, has large real-estate mterests near and in Morrisville, ^fadison Co., N. Y., where he now resides; Sarah 1)., wife of Joseph \V. Sladc (they were married in Marinette, and now reside in I'ostoria, Ohio); Wesley N., who for more than a year served in the One Hundred and Sev- enty-sixth X. Y. \'. I., and dietl in Mor- risville. Madison county, N. Y., Decem- ber 9, 1895, aged fifty-two years (he had long been a faithful member of the G. A. R.); and our subji;ct. Duane R. Hockridge was reared in che county of his nativity, acciuired his liter- ary education in the puldic schools, and at the old Oneida (now Central) M. \i. Conference Seminar}', located at Caze- novia, N. Y., and from earl\' life was familiar with farm labor, beginning work in the fields as soon as old enough to han- dle the plow. But not wishing to carry on that lousiness throughout his career, he learned the carpenter's trade. In June, 1 88 1, he arrived in Marinette, where he followed his chosen calling for about three years, and then engaged in contracting and building until 1890. In the spring of 1882 he was appointed agent of the Bangs Estate, then owned by Celestia B. Gil- bert, of Washington count}', Minn., a cousin of Mrs. Hockridge, and daughter of Reuben H. Bangs, of Onondaga county, N. Y., which included a valuable property in the city of Marinette, portions of which ha\e from time to time, as the growth of the city has required, been laid out into city lots, there ha\'ing been added thereto five additions and three sub-di\-isions. Since 1882 he has had the entire hand- ling of this large estate in Marinette count}'. On the death of Mrs. Gilbert, which occurred December 31, 1892, he was appointed administrator and settled the estate to the entire satisfaction of all concerned, and is now acting as agent for the two daughters, Alice G. Jackso?i and Caroline G. Currie, of St. Paul, Minn., \vho are the sole heirs to the estate. His fourteen-years' connectiim with this busi- ness indicates in no uncertain manner his fidelity to the trust reposed in him (as he has never been asked to give any security), and his sujierior biisiness and executive ability. Mr. Hockridge in the sjiring of 1S95, thinking the time had come to put into operation a plan that he long had on his mind, the introducing of a s\stem of walks in Marinette that would supercede and excell in man}' ways the old system of plank, spent se\'eral weeks in travel for the purpose oi obtaining information from experts in thai line in the larger cities of Wisconsin and Illinois, and in correspondence with large manufacturers in the East. Several weeks were also spent by him in experimenting and put- ting the knowledge, thus obtained, into practical use. and he then ccjinpleted what is known as "concrete comj)Osi- tion" or " as|)halt walks," and in the fall of 1895 he laid in the cit}' of Marinette, over seven thousand feet, nearl}' one-half of which was for Marinette count}' on the court-house propert}'. It is genc;rally believeci that in the near future there will be a large amoimt of this walk laid in Marinette. In the smnmer of 1881 Mr. Hockridge erected a good residence at No. 617 South Raymond street, corner of Marinette avenue and Gilbert street, which was destroved by fire Januar}' 26, 1882, but rebuilt the following spring, 4S4 COyritEilORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and here he has since resided. He also has a fine two-story residence at No. 2615 Hall avenue, which was erected in 1 89 1. Presiding over his home with grace and hospitality is his estimable wife, whom he married in Minneapolis, Minn., in iSSi, and who in her maiden- hood was Miss Hattie E. Lowell, a native of Oneida county, N. Y. Their union has been blessed with one daughter, Gertie R. The parents are faithful and devout members of the Methodist Epi- pal Church, in which Mr. Hockridge was serving as steward at the time of the erection of the present house of worship. He has always, when favorable oppor- tunity afforded, exercised his right of franchise in support of the temperance cause, and is deeply interested in its success. Socially he is affiliated with the Temple of Honor. His daughter is a member of and an earnest worker in the Junior Epvvorth League. Mr. Hockridge has made three trips to his old home in New York since coming west, first time in 1885; second time in the fall of 1889, accompanied by his family, soon after the death of his brother Charles T. ; the third time in December, 1895, to attend the funeral of his brother Wesley N. The family occupy an enviable position in social circles. JOHN BIGELOW FAIKCHILD. This gentleman, who is distinguished as one of the ablest members of the legal profession in Marinette county, as a thorough scholar and close student, as well as a jurist of unblemished integ- rity, is a native of the State of Indiana, born March 30, 1841. in Newtown. Foun- tain county. John Fairchild. his father, was a min- ister of the Presbyterian Church, and an organi/er of the pioneer congregation at Marinette, where he preached from 1 863 to 1S82. He died there April 29, 1885, aged eight-one years, leaving a widow, whose maiden name was Laura P. Bige- low, who died December 15, 1895, at the ripe old age of eighty-five years. Our subject received his primary edu- cation at a private school, and was pre- pared for college chiefly under the tuition of his father and aunt. Catherine Fair- child, a maiden lady, the former of whom was a fine mathematician and good lin- guist. In September, 1858, John B. Fairchild entered Wabash College, an edu- cational institution at Crawfordsville.Ind., 'iiducted under the auspices of the I'resbvterian Church, and there con- tinued his studies until 1863, when he was graduated A. B., a few years la- ter receiving his degree of M. A. at his Alma Mater. After leaving college he entered the employ of R. L. Hall, of Oconto, Wis., the county treasurer and county surveyor of Oconto county, as- sisting him in his work in both offices, chiefly in surveying and looking after the lands of non-residents, also, during the winter of 1864-65, taught school in Mari- nette, one term. About this time he commenced the study of law in private, and afterward continued the study in the officeof Judge Levi Hubbell.at Milwaukee, assisting occasionally in the office of Fran- cis Bloodgood, who for many years has been a commissioner in the United States Court at Milwaukee. On July 17, 1866, he was admitted to the bar of Milwaukee county, and a short time thereafter he commenced practice at Oconto, Wis., in partnership with R. W. Hubbell, son of Levi Hubbell, under the firm name of HubbelliN; Fairchild, which copartnership existed about one year. Mr. Fairchild then commenced for his own account at the same place, and subsequently, early in 1872, formed a partnership with W. V. .-Mien, now United States Senator from Nebraska, which arrangement continued some eighteen months, at the end of which time he resumed practice alone. On March 9, 1874, he moved to Mari- nette and entered into a copartnership with his brother Hiram O. Fairchild, which was dissolved about December COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 4S5 10, 1894, since when he has once more continued the business alone. Prior to this last partnership Mr. Fairchild con- ducted a general practice, but shortly after its formation drew out of the trial of litigated suits, and gave more than usual attention to probate and corpora- tion law, and for years he has been the consulting lawyer for various corpora- tions and leading business firms of his section. On March 6, 1S69, Mr. Fairchild was married, in Oconto, Wis., to Miss Nancy J. Turner, daughter of Anson and Susan H. Turner, and five children were born to them, a brief record of them being as follows: Albert T., born in 1S73, gradu- ated at the Wisconsin State University at Madison, summer of i S95 ; Fanny \'., born in 1875, graduated at La Salle Seminary, Auburndale, Mass., about the same time; Jessie A., born in 1879; Martha E., born in 1882, and John M., born in 1888; the children are all at home. The family at- tend the services of the Presbyterian Church, of which Mrs. Fairchild is an act- ive member. Independent in politics, our subject has occasionally held public positions of honor and trust, but has never been an office-seeker. While a resident of Oconto, he was district attorney two terms, or four years — from 1868 till 1872 — and gave eminent satisfaction. At the head of his profession as an able and safe counsellor, with the reputation of being second to none in all the make-up of a first- class jurist, Mr. Fairchild enjoys the con- fidence of a wide and respectable clientele, and the respect and esteem of the com- munity at large. CR. JOHNSTON, vice-president of the Stephenson National l>ank, and one of the most prom- inent business men of Marinette, has been a resident of the county since 1 868, when he located at Peshtigo, where he was employed as assistant bookkeeper of the Peshtigo Company. At that time Marinette county was a part of Oconto county. He remained with the Peshtigo Company until August, 1 87 1, when he engaged in the mercan- tile business at that place. He was there during the great fire of 1871, and remained in the city during the night, saving his life l)y going into the river. After the Peshtigo fire he removed to Marinette, where in May, 1872, he again engaged in nierchantlising. Since that time he has been actively engaged in business, and success has crowned his efforts. He continued in the store until July, 1 891, when he entered the bank with which he has since been connected. Mr. Johnston is a native of Leeds County, Canada, born in 1846 f)f Irish ancestry, and is a son of Samuel and Jane (Rath) Johnston. The Johnston family were early settlers of Leeds county, Canada, Henry Johnston, the grandfather of our subject, being a jiio- neer of that locality. Samuel Johnston, the father, always resided in his native country, and in early manhood was con- nected with the militia. His death oc- curred in 1847. His wife, who survived him, subsefjuently married Edward Web- ster and removed to New York, later to \'ermont, where she died in 1890, at the age of seventy-si.\ years. By the first union were two children: C. R. and S. H., the latter being the junior mem- ber of the firm of Johnston Brothers. By the second union there were two children: Edward, who resides in Morrisville, \'t., and Mrs. Elmer Wade, of the same place. The subject of this sketch grew to manhood in Leeds county, Canada, and was there educated in the public schools. On leaving school he was employed as a clerk until his removal to Wisconsin in I 868. As already stated, since coming to this State, he has been actively engaged in business, and has been (]uite successful. In 1876 he returned to his native coun- try and there married Mary Rogers, of Gananoque, Leeds county, daughter of Samuel and Agnes (Nelson) Rogers, who 4S6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. were numbered among the pioneers of that place. Her father was engaged in mer- chandising, and it was at his store that our subject first began his business career. Both Mr. and Mrs. Rogers are now deceased. By this union three chil- dren were born: Agnes Louise, Belle and Gertrude. Mrs. Johnston died in Jan- uary, iS86, and Mr. Johnston remained a widower until October, 1 894, when he wedded Mary Boyd, of Brockville, Leeds Co., Canada, daughter of John and Jane (Redmond) Boyd, the former of whom was one of the earl\- merchants of Brock- ville; he died in 1889; Mrs. Boyd is still living. ■ Notwithstanding his extensive busi- ness, Mr. Johnston takes an active interest in the political affairs of the State and Nation, and his views coincide with those of the Republican party. He was the first treasurer of Marinette county, ap- pointed in 1879. and served three years. He has been town clerk, a member of the school board, and has filled other local positions. Fraternall)' he is a member of Olive Branch Lodge. A. F. & A. M.; he is also a member of the Business Men's Association of Marinette, and of the Mar- inette Land Company. As a business man he is progressive, aud has ever taken an active part in everything that would advance the interests of his adopted city and country. He is one of the oldest merchants in the city of Marinette, and his word is as good as his bond. In the development of the count)' no man has been more actively engaged, and none have contributed more largely to its suc- cess. Genial and courteous in his man- ner, he wins the co.nfidence and the good will of all with whom he is brought in contact. ORACK KDWIN MANN, M. D., one of the most enterprising and M I I useful citizens of Marinette, Mari- nette county, by virtue of his prominent position as a successful and popular physician, is deserving of special notice in the pages of this \'olume. He is a native of \'crmont, born April 23, 1844, son of Elisha Mann, Jr.. of Braintree, Orange county, descended from Richard Mann, whose name appears in the Colonial records as one of the thirty-two persons who'took the "oath of fidelity" at Scituate, Mass., in 1644, and as one of twentj'-six persons who received from Timothy Hatherly, the Conihasset grant of land in 1646. The Doctor belongs to the eighth generation of the decendants of Richard. Representatives of the fam- ily are found in all parts of the United States, many of them distinguished, and holding honorable positions of trust and responsibility — Dr. James Mann, a sur- geon in the Revolutionary army; Hon. Horace Mann, who succeeded John Ouincy Adams in Congress, and later President of Antioch College; Cyrus Mann, eminent as a New England clergyman; and Hon. Abijah Mann, member of Congress dur- ing Andrew Jackson's term as Presi- dent, have been among the most dis- tinguished members of the family. The first mention of the Manns in English history is of Sir Horace Mann, as Em- bassador to the Court of France, un- der Oueen Elizabeth. The father of the Doctor died when Horace was ten years old, leaving his mother and only brother, two years \ounger, in ver}' desti- tute circumstances. Having two brothers of his father in W'isconsin, she, with her two boys, left her old home in \'ermont, and came to the then " Far West," where her late husband's brothers had already settled, and located at Fonddu Lac in 1856. Here she struggled and worked to give her boys an education, which she did until our subject was sixteen years of age. She is now living with her son at Marinette, en- joying a well-earned and beautiful home, and a blissful old age which she so richly earned by her heroic struggles of earlier life. The subject of this sketch is one of the typical self-made men of the great / A COMMEMOBA TIVE BIOORAPJUCAL llECOBD. 4S7 Northwest, he having by his own unaided efforts gained a commanding position in life. He received a Hberal education up to the age of sixteen, as above stated, at which time he received the appointment of cleri'; in the Fond dii Lac post office, and there remained until 1862. In that year the spirit of patriotism being para- mount with the young man to all other sentiments, and, the war of the Rebellion demanding fresh troops, he enlisted in Company H, Thirty-second Wis. \'. I., with which regiment he saw a considera- ble amount of active service. His first campaign was in Mississippi under Gen. Grant, after which the regiment was de- tached on provost duty, our subject being assigned to the proN-ost-marshal's office at Memphis, Teun., there remain- ing till after the capture of Atlanta, when he rejoined his regiment and took part in Sherman's march to the sea. On the ar- ri\al of the " Thirty-secnnd " at Beaufort, S. C"., in December. i.S()4, Private Mann was conmiissioned adjutant, with rank of first lieutenant, of the First Mississippi Mounted Rifles, by special order of the Secretary of War, in which position he served till the close of the war, and was mustered out in July, 1S65, having served some three years, during which period he encountered many hardships, and parti- cipated in all the engagements around Savannah. During his entire service he enjoyed fair health, being incapacitated for duty only two weeks, and for discipline in the discharge of his duty no soldier of the Union army l)ore a better record. After receix'ing an honorable discharge Lieut. Mann returned to Fond du Lac, and during part of the years 1865-66 found employment under an uncle in the hmiber woods; then conducted a hotel, "The Angier House," at New London on behalf of the owner, a Mrs. Lutsey. This was in 1S66, and same year he bought and operated a meat market, which he continued until some time in the following }ear, when he was again offered and accepted a position in the Fond du Lac post office. It was about this time (1868) that he C(jnnnenced the study of medicine in tlie office of Dr. T. F. May- ham, in Fond du Lac, umler whose pre- ceptorshi]:) he remained fi\e years, at the end of which time he entered Rush Med- ical College, Chicago, graduating; in 1874 at Long Island Hospital Medical College, same }'ear connnencing regular practice in Marinette, Wis., where he has since remained. In 1883 the Doctor estab- lished the Menominee River Hospital, Drs. Stuart and Mariner becoming his })artners in the enterprise; in 18S9 the institution was reorganized ante in 1864 for Abraham Lincoln in Atlanta, Ga., and at the time of the orgamzation of Mari- nette county he served as county superin- tendent of schools three years; was ald- erman of the city three years, and was president of the common council during his term of office; lu; has also been a member of the Republican State Central Committee two years. Socially the Doctor has been affiliated with the F. & A. M. since 1886, and is a Knight Temp- lar; was master of his Lodge three \ears, high priest of the Royal Arch Cliapter three _\ears, and grand high priest of the Grand Chapter one ^ear; he is also a member of the Knights of Pythias, and was first chancellor commander of the Lodge, one year; he is identified with the i G. A. R., and member of the Loj'al Le- 4SS COMMEMORA TfVK BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. gion and with various insurance organiza- tions. In religious faith he is affiHated with the Episcopal Church at Marinette, and since taking up his residence in the city ho has always taken a decided stand in favor of education, as well as all enter- prises tending to the advancement and prosperity of the community at large of a city that, at the time of his coming here, numbered but fifteen hundred souls, and has now a population of sixteen thousand. Dr. Mann has not only seen the rise and progress of Marinette, but has also ma- terially assisted it in its phenomenal growth; and, individually, has built him- self up an enviable record not only as a physician, but also as a useful, loyal and highly-esteemed citizen. CH.MvLES D. POST. Among the county officials of Oconto county none are more faithful in the per- formance of duty, or more worthy of the trust reposed in them, than this gentleman, who is serving as clerk of the court and register of probate. He is one of Wisconsin's native sons, his birth having occurred in Rock county in 1.S56. His father, Isaiah Post, was a native of New York, and on leaving that State took up his residence in Ohio, whence he came to Wisconsin. Taking up his resi- dence in Kock county, he there married Miss Susan Cheflings. a native of Eng- land. He gave his attention to the milling business until 1S55, when became to Oconto, and here entered the lumber trade. In the following year he was joined by his family, and he continued his residence in Oconto until 1S63, when he located in Appleton, and purchased a farm, upon which he lived until 1871. He then began the develo|iment of a farm in Maple X'alley township, Oconto county, whereon he continueti his resi- dence until his death in 1891. He took quite an active interest in politics, sup- porting the Democracy, and during the Civil war he joined a Wisconsin regiment. in 1 864, for the one-hundred-days' service. His wife passed away on the homstead farm in 1887. In their family were the following children: Charles D. ; George W., who resides in Duluth, Minn., and Mrs. Etta A. Mills, of Maple Valley township. Mr. Post, the subject proper of this review, was reared in Oconto and Apple- ton, and obtained his education in the public schools of those places. With the family he located in Maple \'alley town- ship among its early settlers, and aided in the development of a good farm. He has always been connected more or less with agricultural interests, and is now the owner of a highly-improved tract of lanti in that te>wnship. He also carried on lumbering, and his carefully managed interests have brought to him a comfort- able competence, which he justly merits. He has witnessed almost the entire growth of his section of the State, and takes a commendable pride in its ad- vancement and progress, while in the work he has been an important factor. Mr. Post was married in Maple X'alley township, in 1880, to Mi.ss Hattie John- son, a native of Oconto county, and a daughter of Richard and Ellen Johnson. Her father was born in Ohio, and cast his lot with the pioneer settlers of Oconto county at an early da\'. During the Civil war he served as a member of the Union army; his death occurred in 1882. His wife was a resident of Oconto Falls. Mr. and Mrs. Post have a family of seven children, namely: Florence, Clarence, Mertic, Everett, Clinton, Nellie and Harry. In his social relations, Mr. Post is connected with (~)conto Lodge, No. 94, K. P., and with the Modern Woodmen of .America. His political support is un- swervingly given to the Republican party, and for five years he served as a member of the school board, the cause of educa- tion finding in him a warm friend. In 1893 and 1894 he was elected chairman of Maple \'ailey township, but resigned COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAriUCAL ni-X'OHD. 489 to enter upon his duties as clerk of the court of Oconto county, in January. 1895. In Aufjust, following, he was ap[)ointed register of probeite, and has most accept- ably filled these positions. P.ATKICK CIJFFORl), deputy col- lector (if internal revenue at Mar- inette, has acceptably tilk'd that jiosition since July, 1893, and is a valued citi/en, ever true to a trust, whether public or private. He was horn in Columbus, Ohio, December |i), 1854, and is a son of Martin and Margaret (McNutley) C'lil'ford, both natives of the l''.nierald Isle. When a j-oung man the father located in ()iiiii .in was not long permitted toenjov his new home for his death occurred in 1S58. His widow still resides in |uneau. Dodge counts . Mr. Clifford of this review was only three j'ears of age when brought by his parents to the l^adger State. He was reared in Dodge county, and became familiar with the conniion h'nglish branches of learning in the schools of Clymore. lie came to Marmette in 1872 when a \'oung man of cightecMi years, and entered the employ of the II. Whitbeck Lumber Company, with which he was connected for niui- years. A long con- tinued service well indicates fidelity to duty and faithful work, and this Mr. Clifford rendered his employers. On leaving that comjjany he secured a posi- tion with the Milwaukee cS: Northern railroad as foreman, and abandoned his work in that tlirection on his election to the office of sheriff of Marinette county. His political support is stanch, living to the Democracy, and by that party he was elected in the fall of 1888 to the Cieneral Asseuibly for a term of two years. He was afterward elected chief of police for one year and is now devoting his time and energies to the labors that devolve upon him as internal revenue collector. In 1879 in Dodge county, was con- sunnnated the marriage of Mr. Clifford and Mary Ann O'Coimor, a native of that county, and a daughter of James and Ellen (Duffy) O'Connor, who were na- tives of Ireland, and pioneers of Dodge comity, where they opened up a farm. There the mother still makes her home, but the father has departed this lifi'. Mr. and Mrs. Clifford have four idiildren — Martin, Pat. l)a\id and Mar}-. The par- ents are members of the Roman Catholic Church, and Mr. Clifford belongs to the Catholic Knights, I'lranch N(j. 5. He has been prtiminenlly connected with the political history of Marinette county, and now i)residcs over a district that includes Door, Brown, Kewaunee, Oconto, Mar- inette ,uid h'lorencc. He is one t)f the well-known men of this section of the State, and \ery popular with all. DJ. Me.XLLISTER, superintend- ent of the N. Ludington Wood business, ;nul president of the 1 Wown-George Lumber Co. (or- gani/eing away of the then village by the merciless fury of lire, and Phftnix-like to rise triumphant from its ashes. As one of the oldest businessmen of Peshtigo, no oni' is more widely known in northeastern Wisconsin, and no <-)ne is more highly esteemed and respected. In 1852 William A. Ellis was united in marriage with Miss Helen Keyncjlds, also a native of Maine, daughter of Stejihen Ke\-nolds, who lirst saw the light in that State, where he died and where his widow, Amelia 1'. (l)a\is) l\e\iuilds, is yet li\ing. To this union were born two ility. In 18S0 he was nominated and elected to repre- sent Marinette county in the Senate during the years 1881 82. As a business man his rc'coni is without stain, and whether in jn'i ispi;rity or adxersitv Mr. r.llis lias e\'er been uprii;lit, conscientious and hou'.irable, ami that lie has held his share of ].)ublic and pri\ate conlidence and esteem the ri'cord of his life alone makes manifest. STAFFORD P. JONICS, M. I)., one of the leading and enu'nentl\' siic- cessliil phj'sicians of Marinett<:, county, has been a respected and exemplary resident of lliecit\- of Marinette. Marinette county, f'lr the |)ast twent\- se\'en years, and ha^ built up a rejiiit.at ii hi Second to none in his jirofi^ssiou. .\ natixeiif the Stati' of \ew ^'(lrk. \\c was born May 10. 18,44, 'i' Onecnta. Ot- sego county, a son i>f .S.imiiel |iines, a blacksmith by trade, whu, in 1845. came with his wife and iwn children — StalToid P. and Marv hum ( )iieonta to Wiscon- sin, locatiu.gin Ta\(lieeilah, I'oud du L.ic county. Here he lolloweil his tr.ide twelve 3'ears, and then remo\'ed to Chilton. 492 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOIiAPHTCAL RECORD. Calumet county, where he continued blacksniithing until February, 1862, the time of his enlistment in Company G, Fourteenth Wis. \'. I., in which he ser- ved nearly three years, durinjj that time participatinj; in the battles of Pittsburg Landing and C'orinth. In October, 1864, on account of sickness contracted while in the discharge of his duties, he returned to his home, and died the following month; while in the army he was detailed as hospital steward. His widow, whose maiden name was Laura Potter, and who was a native of Oneonta, N. V. , died at Chilton, Calumet Co., Wis., in March, 1889. The subject proper of this memoir re- ceived his litcrar}' education at the schools of Taycheedah and Chilton, Wis., in which latter city he commenced the studj' of medicine under the preceptorship of Dr. David LaCount, with whom he con- tinued until October, 1866, in that year entcringChicago Medical College, Chicago, where he remained as a student until March 7, 1868, and graduated March 7, 186S. At once coming to Marinette, W'is., he com- menced the practice of his chosen pro- fession in that thriving city, and has since met with well-merited success. At one time he was attached, as medical attend- ant, to two hospitals — the " Wisconsin " and " Michigan " and what is now the "St. Joseph," formerly tlie " Provident Hospital," and since retiring from those incumbencies he has devoted himself ex- clusively to his wide and successful labors in the medical field as a general practi- tioner. On March 15, 1868, Dr. Stafford P. Jones and Miss Mar)" Brabant were united in marriage at Chilton, Wis., and two children, both daughters, have come to brighten their home: Mae B. and Maude D. , both at home. Politically our subject is a Republican; socially he is a member of the F. & A. M., Blue Lodge No. 182, Chapter No. 57. and Commandery No. 26; he has officiated as scribe in the Chap- ter and as generalissimo in the Command- ery, and now is Eminent Commander. The Doctor and his amiable family enjoy in an eminent degree the respect and esteem of a wide circle of friends and acquaintances. LG. WALKER, M. D.. a well and fa\-orably known physician and surgeon, of Marinette county, has been engaged in active practice there since 1883, havmg his residence m the village of Pound of which he was one of theh rst permanent residents. The Doctor was born July 19. 1843, in Pensacola, Florida, son of the once noted Jonathan Walker, author of the book known as " The Branded Hand," and a native of Massachusetts; the mother, Jane (Gage) W'alker, was also a native of that State. Jonathan Walker was by trade a ship builder, and a sea captain for many years, cruising principally along the Atlantic coast, though he also sailed to European ports. He was an ardent .Abolitionist, a disciple of the principles promulgated and upheld by the famous William Lloyd Gar- rison. For a few years the family re- sided in\'crmont, in 1852 migrated thence to the new State of Wisconsin, locating in Fond du Lac. Captain Walker fol- lowed his trade for some time, later for a few years living on a farm in Sheboygan county. Wis., but he finally removed to Lake Harbor, Mich., where he opened up a small fruit farm and resided up to his death which occurred April i, 1887; his wife died in the year 1881. They raised a famil)- of children, of whom we give a brief record: John, the eldest, who fol- lowed his father's vocation, that of a sea captain, resides in Plymouth, Mass. ; Al- tornea (Mrs. Chase) has her home in Plymouth, Mass. ; Nancy (Mrs. Elisha Cha.se) lives in Fairhaven, Mass. ; Sophia (Mrs. Zedock Chase) resides at Cape Cod, Mass. ; Mrs. Mary Lucas is a resident of Iowa; Maria C. (Mrs. Underbill) lives in the town of Lyndon, Sheboygan Co., Wis. ; George resides in Milwaukee, Wis. ; William lives in North Crandon, F'orest COMMEMORATIVE BIOOEAPIHCAL RECORD. 493 Co., Wis.; is also engaged in the practice of medicine and is a very noted and skill- ful surgeon. Dr. L. G. Walker, the subject proper of this biography, was reared in Vermont up to his ninth year, and received his early education in the common schools therein and also in Fond du Lac and Sheboygan counties, Wis. During his youth and early manhood he was en- gaged in farming and lumbering, con- tinuing to follow those pursuits un- til he commenced the study of med- icine, with the exception of the time he was in the service of his country during the Civil war. He enlisted De- cember 19, 1862, at Grand Haven, Mich., for three years, and was mustered into the service at Kalamazoo, Mich., as second sergeant of Company B, F"irst Michigan Sharpshooters, which was attached to the Ninth Army Corps, and assigned to the Army of the Potomac. He was engaged in the battles of the Wilderness, Cold Harbor, Spottsylvania and Petersburg, and all the battles before Richmond. Va. ; at Spottsylvania he was wounded by a shell while charging the Rebel works. He par- ticipated in the grand review at Washing- ton, D. C, and was honorably discharged as second lieutenant at [ackson, Mich., in 1865, returning to Grand Haven, Mich., remaining there for a short time, thence to Black Creek, Outagamie Co., Wis. In 1873 he took up the study of medicine under a preceptor by the name of Adolph Rheinhart, being with him up to 1875; then was under another preceptor by the name of Dr. William Daniels, for another year. He then graduated from the Med- ical School at Ann Arbor (Mich.) Univer- sity, and in the year 1880 took a post- graduate course at the Bennett Medical College, Chicago. In 1881 the Doctor located at Pound, Wis., his present home. The railroad had not yet been extended to that point, and his dwelling was one of the first erected there, the site being first cleared of timber, which at that time covered it. In 1866 Dr. Walker was married, in Sheboygan county. Wis., to Miss Sarah H. Pierce, who was born in the State of Massachusetts, daughter of John T. Pierce, a native of the same State. In an early day he came to Wisconsin and opened up a farm in Sheboygan county, whereon he resided for a number of years. He is now a member of the Soldiers' Home at Waupaca, Wis., in a very feeble state of health; his wife died some eight years ago; during the Civil war he was a member of the Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry. To Dr. and Mrs. Walker were born seven children, viz. : Franklin, the eldest, died at the age of two years; George, living; Frances (now Mrs. Ketchum) resides, at present, at Pound, Wis. ; Warren died at the age of five years; Emma, living; Harry, also died at the age of five years; and Freda, the youngest, is living. Politically, Dr. Walker is a stanch Republican, and has served as a member of the Board of Education for a number of years; has also held many positions of honor and trust. Socially, he is a mem- ber of A. H. SizerPostNo. 207, G. A. R. , of Maiinette, Wis. Although his resi- dence in Wisconsin has not yet been a long one, comparatively speaking, yet the Doctor has made many friends and gained the good will and respect of all with whom he has come in contact, being thoroughly respected and honored wher- ever known. IVl ILTON D. BRYCE, city attor- ney of Marinette, is one of the younger members of the bar of Marinette county, but has already manifested an ability that has won him recognition among leading at- torneys, and indicates a bright future. He was born in St. Clair county, Mich., September 30, 1863, and is a son of C. D. and Addie M. (Draper) Bryce, the former a native of Canada, the latter of Macomb county, Mich. The father was reared in the Wolverine State, has for many years 494 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. followed farming in St. Clair county, and has served as postmaster at Lynn. Both he and his wife are still living, and are held in high esteem in the community in which they have so long made their home. Under the parental roof our subject was reared to manhood, and in the inter- vals of farm work attended the district schools of the neighborhood. At the age of eighteen he entered the Romeo High School, and was graduated in the class of 1886, after which he took up the profes- sion of teaching, which he successfully followed in St. Clair and Macomb counties for two and a half years. Desirous of gaining a more advanced education, he next entered the Northwestern University of Evanston, where he pursued a one-year literary course. Choosing the law as a profession which he wished to make his life work, he began his preparatory studies in Romeo, Mich., and later entered the law department of the University of Michi- gan, where he was graduated in the class of 1894. He was admitted to practice in the supreme court the same year, and in July established himself in an office in ^farinette. Mr. Bryce now practices in all the courts of Wisconsin and Michigan. He located here with a reputation to make, but his natural abilities and acquirements have well fitted him for his chosen work, and he is rapidly forcing his way to success, having already gained a practice which many an older lawyer might well envy. In February, 1895, he vva3 appointed city attorney of Marinette, to fill out the un- e.xpiredterm of A. E. Mountain, deceased, and re-elected the following .\pril. In politics he is a Republican, in religious faith a Methodist. E\]-:RETT CLARK EASTMAN, who stands in the front rank of the legal profession in northern Wisconsin, was born at Lisbon, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. , February 19, 1S59. Morgan L. Eastman, father of our subject, was also a native of St. Lawrence county, and for twent)'-one years was a Congregational minister at Lisbon; he might be called "the old man eloquent" of his day, for he was an orator of supe- rior ability, an evangelist of great force of character, and was known far and wide. He is still living at the advanced age of eighty years, retaining the vitality of many men of fifty. He resides in Royalton, \\'is. , where for twentj'-two years he was pastor of a Congregational Church, but has lived retired since 1892. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Evaline Thorpe, died in Rovalton, in August, 1886. Our subject is the youngest in their family of nine children, of whom one died in infancy, the others being: Mary, wife of j. H. Leonard, a merchant of Royal- ton; Miriam, wife of George H. Clark, a jeweler of Daytona, Fla. ; Samuel E., who married Bertha A. Ford, and is now acting as assistant pastor of Dr. H. K. Beecher's Church at Elmira, N. Y. ; Lucy, wife of Dr. John Russell, of Atlanta, Ga. ; Luna B., wife of William Edmundson, a fruit grower of Daytona, Fla. : Lewis D., who wedded Mary Scoville, and resides at Menominee, Mich.; and Marcia H.. wife of M. C. Phillips, an attorney of Osh- kosh. Wis. The Eastman family was founded in New England at an early day, and was probabl)- of English lineage, while the Thorpes were of German ex- traction, and belonged to an old New York family. E. C. Eastman was educated in the schools of Royalton, and in Ripon College, where he pursued a two-years' course. He then continued his studies privately for three years, spending the last two years in law study with the firm of Howe & Tourtellotte, of La Crosse, Wis. He was admitted to the bar March 12. 1S79, by Judge .A. W. Newman, of La Crosse, now one of the justices of the supreme court of Wisconsin. Mr. Eastman soon after began the practice of his profession in New London, Wis., where he remained / COMMEMORATIVE BTOORAPmCAL RFAJORD. 495 until November, 1879, removing then to Kaukauna, where he continued until March, 1S83, the date of his arrival in Marinette. Here he has built up an ex- tensive and successful practice, gaining a place with the foremost at the bar in northern Wisconsin. As an advocate he is earnest and painstaking, and his argu- ments are often eloquent, always telling, and seldom failing to convince. In Jan- uary, 1887, and again in 1888, he was elected on the Republican ticket as city attorney, and on November 6, 1894, he was elected district attorney of Marinette county, in which position he is now capa- bly serving. His law office, comprising three rooms, is elegantly fitted up with electrical appliances and steam heat, and is the front suite on the second floor of the new Stephenson block. For nine years Mr. Eastman was associated in busi- ness with Arthur E. Mountain, the part- nership of Eastman & Mountain having been formed January i, 1886, and con- tinuing with mutual pleasure and profit until January 19, 1895, when Mr. Moun- tain died of typhoid fever. He was a native of Quebec, Canada, and a brilliant, able lawyer, serving as city attorney at the time of his death; he was also very prominent in social circles. At his death he left a widow and four-year-old son. Mr. Eastman was married September I, 1 88 I, in Pierrepont, St. Lawrence Co. , N. v., to Anna L. Leonard, and they have three children: Morgan Leonard, born in 1884; Luna Katherine, born in 1889; and Stanley Everett, born in 1S91. Mr. and Mrs. Eastman are members of the Presbyterian Church, and are held in the highest esteem and regat the community of which they art: worthy members. GEORGE H. WESTMON has for almost a third of a century been identified with the history of Marinette, and his name is in- separably connected witli the commer- 28 cial interests of this section of the State. He is a self-made man, who owes his prosperity in life to tireless energy, reso- lute purpose and honorable dealing. Steadily has he worked his way upward, step by step, until to-day he stands among the most eminently successful and most honored business men of north- ern Wisconsin. He has lived in this State since the age of seven years. Born in Norway in 1847, he is a son of Nels Anderson and Anna Marie West- mon, who were also natives of the "land of the midnight sun." Reared and mar- ried in that country, they continued their residence there until 1854, when they crossed the Atlantic and located in Door county. Wis., where the father pre-empted a tract of land and developed a good farm. Seven families located in Liberty Grove township. Mr. West- mon, with the exception of two years spent on Chambers Island, continued on his first farm until his removal to Green Bay. In 1861 lie became a resident of Fort Howard, and two years later re- moved his famil}' to Freeborn county, Minn., where he had previously pur- chased land. In 1866, however, he sold that property and returned to Green Bay, making the journey across the country by team. His death occurred the same year; his wife died in Fort Howard, near Green Bay, in May, 1889. This worthy couple had a family of four children: The eldest, Andrew, was a sailor; in 1861, at Buffalo, N. Y. , under the name of Andrew Anderson, he en- listed in Company I, One Hundredth N. Y. V. I. ; his regiment was assigned to the Eastern army, and in an engagement he was captured and sent to Libby prison, where he died in 1S63. Inger Marie is now the wife of John O. Lin- quist, of Menekaunee, Wis. George H. is the next in order of birth. Caroline is now Mrs. M. Clements, and resides in Fort Howard, Wisconsin. From the age of seven years George H. Westmon was reared in Door county. 496 COMyiEMOltATIVE BIOOIlAPniCAL RECORD. His educational privileges were some- what meagre, and he had to go to school a distance of two and a half miles through the woods. Later, however, he attended the Cedar Valley Seminary, at Osage, Iowa, and, after entering upon his business career, feeling the need of fur- ther education, he pursued a course in the Green Bay Commercial College. In 1863 he went with the family to Minne- sota and secured a clerkship in the store of Frank Hall, in Albert Lea, that State. In 1866 he returned to Fort Howard, thence coming to Marinette, and has since been identified with the business interests of that city. He is one of the pioneer merchants thereof, and through his promotion of commercial activity has been an important factor in its upbuild- ing. He had visited Marinette in 1861, drilling in the Home Guards. When he became numbered among its citizens, he secured work in the shingle mill, and later entered the employ of John O. Lindquist, owner of a trading vessel on the bay, which carried a line of general merchandise, including almost every commodity sold, except liquor. For this reason it was known as the "Temper- ance Trader." Living an industrious and frugal life, Mr. Westmon at length acquired the capital which enabled him to buy out his employer, and he contin- ued in the trading business on Green bay for three years. In 1871 he opened a mercantile establishment on Dunlap square, Marinette, which he conducted until 1874 when he sold out. In the fall of 1877 he went to Chicago, w^here he entered the wholesale grocery house of McKendley, Gilchrist & Co., in which he was employed, until 1S84, as traveling salesman, when, the firm re- tiring from business, he went with Gray, Kingman & Collins, of Chicago, as trav- eling salesman with which firm he was connected until embarking in his present line of business. In connection with Mr. Lindquist, under the firm name of Lind- quist & Westmon, he established a mer- chant-tailoring and general-clothing store, and on the admission of Mr. Campbell to a partnership, the firm style was changed to Lindquist, Westmon & Campbell, which is still continued. They are the leading merchants in their line in the city, carrying a large and complete stock of gents' furnishing goods and ready-made clothing, also doing a large merchant- tailoring business. Any one conversant with this line of trade would at once de- clare their store to be a credit to the city, and the members of the firm to be representative business men. Mr. Westmon has had several other business enterprises; from 1S85 to 1889 he was the copartner with J. H. Hanra- han &Co. , of Stephenson, Mich.; with C. E. Bradner & Co., of Powers, Mich.; and with K. Lundberg & Co. , of Mene- kaunee. Wis. , which firms did a large and lucrative business, and made a little money for our subject. About the year 1 889 he drew out cf these and bought out a gen- eral store in Daggett, Mich., which was run in his own name, G. H. Westmon, of Daggett, Mich., until 1892, when it was merged into the G. H. W^estmon Lumber Co., of Daggett, Mich., our sub- ject holding a large share of the capital stock and management. This concern, W'hich comprises a sawmill plant, has con- ducted a general cedar and lumber busi- ness, and furnished employment to a large community about Daggett, Mich., in va- rious forms for years. He is also con- ducting a general store at Daggett, with John Dunham, under the firm name of W^estmon & Dunham. This and the G. H. Westmon Lumber Co. are about the only business enterprises at present, he having withdrawn from L. W. Westmon & Co., Marinette, this fall, by dissolution. In 1889, at Powers, Mich., George H. Westmon was married to Mary Eliza- beth Bradner, a native of Washington Island, Door Co., Wis., and a daughter of Enos and Sarah (Johnson) Bradner, who were pioneer settlers of that Island. The father now makes his home with his COMMEMOUAriVE BIOailAPinCAL UECORD. 497 son, C. E. Bradner, of Powers, Mich., but the mother passed away in that place. Mr. and Mrs. Westmon attend the Pres- byterian Church. He takes an active interest in pohtical affairs, and supports the Repubhcan party. Socially, he is connected with Marinette Lodge, No. 182, F. cS; A. M. He is pre-eminently public-spirited, deeply interested in all that pertains to the general welfare and to the development and upbuilding of the community. He is a thorough, practical businessman; one who in his extensive operations has followed an honorable policy, tliat commands the respect and confidence of all. Through the pursuit of a persistent purpose, through indefat- igable energy, guided by sound judgment, he has won a handsome competence. In manner he is pleasant, social and genial, and his love of sports is manifest in his ownership of a fine sailing yacht. He has the reputation of being one of tlie best sailors on the bay, and he takes his greatest enjoyment on the water. He and his amiable wife enjoy the respect and esteem of all, and their own beauti- ful home is the abode of hospitality. ANGUS McAllister is the pop- ular and efficient county treasurer of Oconto county, and is one of the leading and influential citizens of the community. His genuine worth and ability have gained him a prominent place in the esteem of his fellow towns- men, and his well-directed efforts in busi- ness life have brought to him a handsome competence. A native of New Brunswick, Canada, Mr. McAllister was born in Restigouche county, April 4, 1S46, and is a son of Ronald and Mary (Cook) McAllister, who were born of Scottish parents on the Island of Arran, just off the Scottish coast. Their marriage was celebrated in New Brunswick, where they carried on farming and weaving. In March, i S94, he was called upon to mourn the death of his wife, and in December, following, he also passed away. Five of their fam- ily still survive, namely: John, who re- sides in New Brunswick; James, living on the old homestead there; Archibald, a resident of Oconto township, Oc(jnto county; Angus, in Oconto City; and Will- iam, who makes his home in Stiles town- ship, Oconto county. A sister, Mrs. Mary McAllwee, died in Superior, Wis., in 1895. In the place of his nativity, Mr. Mc- Allister, the subject of this sketch spent his boyhood days, and in the public schools acquired his education. He was nineteen years of age when he sought a home in Wisconsin, locating in Oconto county in 1865. The city of Oconto was then a small hamlet, the lumber business being about the only industry carried on there. He sought and obtained a position with A. Eldred Lumber Company, they operating a sawmill in Stiles, where he remained for eighteen months. He then engaged in lumber scaling, and followed that vocation until 1884; also engaged in buying and selling logs, ties and posts for the Oconto Co., and for A. Eldred Lumber Co. He is now doing a successful business as a real-estate dealer, handling farming and lumber lands, and is the real-estate agent for the Chicago & North- western Railroad Company, and for the Northern Land Company. He was en- gaged in the fire insurance business, and this enterprise has proved to him quite re- munerative. He possesses sound judg- ment and e.xcellent executive ability, and carries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes. He bought and improved a fine farm in Stiles township, and followed farming a number of years. Mr. McAllister was married in Oconto township, in 1868, to Miss Rachel F. Durgan, a native of Maine, and a daugh- ter of Daniel and Mary Ann (Ross) Dur- gan. Her parents were born in Scotland, and in an early day in the history of this State emigrated from Maine to Wiscon- sin, spending their last days in Oconto 49S COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. county. Eight children bless the union of our subject and his wife, namely: Charlie, Alfreda, William, Mary Ann, Hattie, Inez, Edward Ronald and Roy. In his political views, Mr. McAllister is a stalwart Republican, and does all in his power to promote the growth and insure the success of his party. He has held the offices of township clerk, assessor, justice of the peace and super- visor in Stiles township, and as a member of the school board has done effective service in the interest of education. In November, 1S84, he was the Republican nominee for the office of county treasurer and elected, and by re-election was con- tinued in that position for si.\ years, when he was nominated for the State Legis- lature. He lost that election, however, and in November, 1894, was again elected county treasurer, entering upon the duties of the office in January, 1895. No more capable official has ever served in that position. True to every trust reposed in him, his honesty is above question, and he has the confidence and high regard of all with whom he has been brought in con- tact. Socially, he is a member of Oconto Lodge, No. 190, I. O. O. F. , and of the Knights of Pythias, No. 94, Oconto Lodge. He attends the Presbyterian Church, and has given of his time and means to all worthy enterprises or move- ments that he believes will benefit his fellow-men and promote the best inter- ests of his adopted county, with which he has long been honorably and closely identified. He came to Oconto a poor boy, and is a self-made man in the high- est sense of the word. GARDNER R. BROOKS is one of the most highly-respected citi- zens of Marinette. He is num- bered among the honored pioneers who formed the advance guard in the march of westward civilization, and also took part in another march in which the boys in blue planted the stars and stripes in the capital of the Southern Confed- eracy, and made the Union "one and in- separable." Mr. Brooks was born near Hanover, N. H., in 1825, and is a son of Jeremiah and Ori (Miner) Brooks, the former born in Marshfield, Mass., the latter in Demp- ster, N. H. The father was a carpenter and farmer, and, having married, located in the Granite State During the war of 1812 he served with the "Minute Men." His death occurred in 1872, and his faith- ful wife, with whom he had so long trav- eled life's journey, passed away the fol- lowing year. They reared a family of eight children — si.\ sons and two daugh- ters — of whom five are living. Wilder, an early pioneer, of Door county. Wis., who worked on the harbor of Milwaukee in 1843, and now resides in Jacksonport, Door county. Byron, who enlisted for three years' service, in Company K, Twenty-fourth ^^' is. V. I., and was killed at the battle of Stone River, December 31, 1862. Gardner R. is the next younger. Mrs. Emma Eliza Cobb died in New Hampshire in 1871. Mrs. Oris Butler is living in Denver, Col. Luman, who en- listed in the Ninth N. H. V. I. during the Civil war, and was afterward promoted to the rank of captain and then to colonel, now resides in Lebanon, N. H. Orin is living in Brockton, Mass. Buren died at the age of twenty-two. Mr. Brooks, the subject of this sketch, was reared in his native State and edu- cated at the schools of Hanover. At the age of seventeen he left home for the Ter- ritory of Wisconsin, working in 1843 and 1844 on the Milwaukee harbor. In the following year he came to Peshtigo, Mar- inette county (then a part of Brown county), and for many years was in the employ of the Peshtigo Lumber Com- pany. He located in what is now Grover township, purchasing eighty acres of tim- ber land, which was wholly uncleared, but with characteristic energy he began its improvement, and placed it under a high state of cultivation, continuing to COMMEMORATIVE DIOGUAPUICAL RECORD. 199 make it his home until 1S91, when he removed to Marinette. In 1S71, how- ever, he saw the work of years swept away in a few minutes, for in the great Peslitigo lire which occurred in October, his home, his barns, his outbuildings, his fences and in fact everything that he had was destroyed. With a commendable courage he put forth e\'ery effort to re- trieve his lost possessions, and again make his farm a habitable place. Mr. Brooks was married in Pcshtigo, in 1850, to Miss Jane Mattis, a native of New York, and they became the parents of si.\ children who are yet living: Henry, a resident of Ouinnesec, Mich. ; Mary, wife of L. A. Morrison, of Menominee, Mich.; Luella, wife of Charles Layden, of Iron Mountain; Charles, a resident of Oshkosh, Wis. ; Maggie, wife of J. C. Eslick, of Iron Mountain, Mich. ; and Arthur, who is living in Ouinnesec. Will- iam died at the age of twenty-eight, and Albert at the age often, and in 1885 Mr. Brooks was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who had been to him a faith- ful companion and helpmeet on life's journey for thirty-five years. During the Civil war Mr. Brooks man- ifested his loyalty to the Union by enlist- ing at Peshtigo, October 2, 1861, in Com- pany F, Twelfth Wis. V. I., and was mustered in at Madison, Wis., for three years' service. The regiment was assigned to the army of the Tennessee, Seventeenth Army Corps, and he participated in the siege of Vicksburg, went with Sherman on the celebrated March to the Sea, and was in the Carolina campaign, thus partici- pating in some of the most important en- gagements of the war. In January, 1864, he re-enlisted in the same company and regiment, at Natchez, Miss., and con- tinued at the front until the preservation of the Union was an assured fact. He then participated in the most brilliant military pageant ever seen on the West- ern hemisphere — the grand review in W'ashington, D. C. — and was honorably discharged in Louisville, Ky., July 16, 1865, having served for three years and nine months. Bravely and unfalteringly he followed the old flag, and his war record is one of which he may well be proud. In Jantiary, 1895, he was elected adjutant of Samuel H. Sizer Post, No. 207, G. A. R., and was a delegate to the convention at Green Bay. In politics he is a stalwart Republican, takes a deep in- terest in political affairs, and has served as town superintendent of sciiools, town clerk and town supervisor. The duties of civil life have always been as faithfully performed as were those he discharged on Southern battle fields, and during his fifty -years' residence in Marinette county he has ever been a supporter of all inter- ests calculated to promote the general welfare. LUTHER B. NOYES was a prom- inent journalist and lawyer of Marinette. He was born in Cin- cinnatus, Cortland Co., N. Y., December 17, 1830, and was a son of Dr. Isaac Noyes, who in 1 842 removed to Michigan, and subsequently located in Milton, Wis., where he died in 1880, at the age of eighty years. The genealogy of this branch of the Noyes family dates back in the history of this country to the year 1620, when the progenitor of the family landed on American shores as a passenger from the "Mayflower." The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Minerva Osgood, and died dur- ing the infancy of her son. Luther B. Noyes when a child of twelve years accompanied his father to Wisconsin, and has long been identified with the interests of this State. He was numbered among the loyal defenders of the Union during the Civil war, having enlisted in November, 1861, at Sparta, Wis., in Company C, Eighteenth Wis. V. I., for three years' service. The reg- iment was organized at Milwaukee, and started for St. Louis, March 30, 1862. 500 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. Its members participated in the battle of Pittsburg Landing, and soon after Mr. Noyes contracted an illness which caused his honorable discharge the following September. He then returned to Mon- roe county, Wis , and was elected clerk of the circuit court, serving until Janu- ary, 1864, when he assisted in raising and enlisting Company D, Thirty-sixth Wis. V. I., of which he was commis- sioned first lieutenant. With his com- mand he took part in the campaigns of the army of the Potomac, including the battles of Fredericksburg, North Ar.na and Cold Harbor. I-Iis regiment was the only one to ad\ance beyond the en- emy's breastwork in the memorable charge at Petersburg. While in the rifle pits of that place, Mr. Noyes was severely wounded in the leg, and sent to the field hospital at City Point. He was then granted a thirty-days' furlough, after which he reported at the hospital at Annapolis, Md., but erysipelas set in, and he was honorably discharged, having faithfully defended the old flag until his wounds compelled him to retire. On his return to Monroe county, Mr. Noyes was appointed county judge, and filled out an unexpired term. He after- ward became traveling representative for the Chicago Ri/'iiluicnii (now the Inter Ocean), the Chicago Journal, the Mil- waukee Sentinel and the Evening:; Wis- consin. He later engaged in journalistic labors on his own account, publishing the Sliel>oyo;an Herald for about three years. In June, 1871, he came to Mari- nette and established The Eagle, a weekly newspaper, which he published most of the time until his decease. He, however, sold out in 1875, but re-pur- chased the paper in 1880, and continued as its editor until 1894. Previous to this time it became the property of a stock company, which is now styled the Eagle Printing Company. He retained an in- terest in it until 1894, when he sold out entirely and afterward lived retired, en- joying the rest which should always fol- low an active and useful business career. He died April 18, 1895. Mr. Noyes was married April 25, 1 85 5. in Appleton, Wis., to Miss Isabella Woodward, a native of S\Tacuse, N. Y. , whose father was one of the earliest set- tlers of Appleton, and a prominent mer- chant there. FRANK E. NOYES is the manager, editor and principal owner of the Daily and Weekly Eagle, Mari- nette, and is a wide-awake, pro- gressive citizen, whom any community might be proud to claim among its mem- bers. He is numbered among the native sons of Wisconsin, his birth having oc- curred in Appleton, April 2\, 1856. He acquired his elementary education in the public schools, also attended Lawrence University, of Appleton, and later became a student in the State University at Madi- son, being graduated at that institution in the spring of 1878. In 1868 he began learning the printer's trade, which he fol- lowed at irregular intervals until his grad- uation, also acting as one of the editors of the paper published bj' the Lawrence University. \\'hen his education was completed Mr. Noyes engaged in teaching school for a year and a half, and in the meantime took up the study of law. In 1 880 he be- came identified with the paper which he now publishes as a member of the firm of L. B. & ¥. E. Noyes. In 1886 tfie busi- ness of the company was purchased by a stock company, and our subject owns a controlling interest of the stock. He has been business manager of the paper since 1883 and since 1891 has been the princi- pal owner, the manager and the editor of what is now one of the best and most successful papers published in this section of the State. The Eagle building is fitted with steam heat and electric power, has two large cylinder presses and two job presses, antl tmns out, besides the news- paper work, all kinds of job work and COMMEMOUA TIVE BfOORAPIIWAL HHCOUn. ^oi blank and other book work. General binding is also done. The //'(•(■/■/)' Jur irit- is a seven-column quarto, with a circula- tion of about fifteen hundred, while the Daily /{iri;-/i\ which was established in 1892 b}' Mr. Noyes, is a seven-column folio with a circulation of 1,200 copies. It is published in the interest of the Re- publican partv, and is a bright newsy sheet, up to date in ever}' particular, itsiniluence being far reaching. In September, 1890, Mr. Noyes was married at Ceres, Cal., to Miss Belle Car- ter, a native of the Golden State, and they have two sons — Eugene Carter and Lenwood Irving. Mr. No3'es holds mem- bership with the Masonic fraternity, be- longing to Olive Branch Lodge, No. 250, F. & A. M.; Marinette Chapter, No. 57. R. A. M. ; Commandery, No. 26, K. T. ; and the Wisconsin Consistory, having at- tained the thirty-second-degree. He is identified with the Episcopal Church, and is a broad minded, honorable gentleman, one who keeps abreast with the times in every particular, and has the esteem of many friends. HIRAM ORLANDO FAIRCHILD. Standing among the leaders of the bar in his section, where he is said to be one of the best jury and court lawyers, recognized as an orator, and in theory and practice the soul of honor, this gentleman commands and holds a foremost position in his profession in northern Wisconsin. Mr. Fairchild is yet a comparatively young man, having first seen the light August 14, 1S45, in Newtown, Fountain Co., Ind., a son of John Fairchild, who was a minister of the Presbyterian Church, and an organizer of the pioneer congre- gation at Marinette, Wis., where he preached from iS6,^ to 1S72. He died there April 9, 1885, aged eighty-one years, and his widow, whose maiden name was Laura P. Bigelow, resided in that city, with her son Albert, until her death, December 15, 1895, in her eighty-fifth year. Our subject received his education at the public schools of his native place, and also at the high school of Wabash, Ind., after which he attended Wabash College, Crawfordsville, same State, where he graduated in June, 1866. His school days being now completed, he left the parental roof, and proceeding to Ft. Kearney, Neb., was given employment in the sutler store, in that city, belonging to Judge Levi Hubbell, of Milwaukee, where he remained one year, at the end of that time coming to and settling in Wisconsin. We now find him engaged in the abstract office of Richard Hall, Oconto, also in surveying; but in the fall of 1868 he com- menced the study of law in the office of his brother, John B. Fairchild, at Oconto, with whom he remained until admitted to the bar in i 870 by the circuit court of his district. In May, 1870, he "hung out his shingle" at Marinette, and being the first attorney at law to locate in the place he had all the business, though, in his own words, he "found it hard scratching along." At this time Marinette was simply a town organization, and Mr. Fair- child soon took a prominent part in the affairs of the place. In December, 1876, he was admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of the State; in July, 1884, to the United States Circuit and District Courts, and in 1890 to the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1879, on the organi- zation of the county, he was sent to Madi- son to attend to the necessary legislating, and he was immediately thereafter ap- pointed, by the Republican administra- tion, district attorney, to which position he was re-elected consecutively until Jan- uary, 1891; but was again elected in the fall of 1892, continuing in the office until January, 1895. In 1883 he was elected, on the Republican ticket, to the State Assembly from the District comprising the counties of Marinette and Florence, and was re-elected in 1884. During the first session he served as member on the Judiciary Committee and Cities Commit- 502 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. tee, and during the session of 1885 — the year in which John C. Spooner was elect- ed to the U. S. Senate, in which election Mr. Fairchild took an influential and prominent part — he officiated as Speaker of the House; same year he was one of five appointed to plan the present License Law of Wisconsin, and he was appointed by the committee to draft same, which law, with the exception of one paraf:;raph, was accepted /// toto. In politics he has always taken an active part, being a re- cognized worker for his party, of which he is one of the wheel-horses. He has also been a potent factor in the growth and prosperity of his city, township and county, most of the public improvements receiving substantial impetusat his hands. In the course of his professional career he has acted as attorney for large corpora- tions, such as the Boom Company, at Marinette, and he is still attorney for that syndicate. From February, 1874, to De- cember, 1894, Mr. Fairchild was asso- ciated in law practice with his brother, the style of tfie firm being Fairchild & Fairchild; but in April, 1895, he associated himself with George G. Greene and Charles Woman, prominent attorneys at Green Bay, Wis., uiider the firm name of Greene, Vroman & Fairchild, at which latter city he is continuing in the practice. He has had and still has an extensive practice in both civil and criminal cases, including some eighteen murder trials. As a pleader of great force, a jurist of sound judgment, and a safe counsellor, he stands second to none at the bar, while in his own district he is the acknowledged head. In 1 87 1 Hiram O. Fairchild was united in marriage with Miss Emma Hough, of Crawfordsville, Ind., daughter of George Hough, a real-estate dealer of the same place, and four children have been born to them, viz.: Caroline H., Arthur W. , Bertha W. and Herbert li. Mrs. Fair- child is a member of the Presbyterian Church; and Mr. Fairchild, socially, is affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, a charter member of Marinette Lodge No. 72, of which he has served as vice-chan- cellor, prelate, etc. When at college he was a member of the Beta 'Theta Pi Society. J \\. WRIGHT, senior member of the widely-known enterprising firm of Wright Brothers, the name in com- mercial circles being "familiar as household words," is well deserving of prominent mention in this volume. The extensive business of Wright I5rothers was established in Marinette in the spring of 1866 by Ely Wright, his brother J. K. buying an interest in the fall of the same j'ear. The firm erected a store building on what is now Main street, it being the first of the kind, out- side company stores, to do business in Marinette, and they are still occupying this store for commercial purposes — a gen- eral mercantile trade. The city was not at that time platted, and consisted of but a few straggling buildings, many of them being but mere shanties. After doing business in that locality some fifteen years, the building was removed to Hall avenue, and an addition made to it, where the business has since been continued. The firm do a general mercantile business, including lumber, etc.. and have five stores in Wisconsin and Michigan, includ- ing a branch business at Green Bay, where they have a cedar and shingle yard, mill, etc., and a sawmill at Granite Bluff, Mich. They do a wholesale and retail business, principally in cedar and lumber, having a large trade with the Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad Company; they give employment to about five hundred men during the winter season. Ely Wright remained in the firm until 1S72, when he sold out his interest to J. K. and A. F. Wright, who have since carried on the business under the old firm name of Wright lirothers. The subject proper of this review, J. K. Wright, was born November 4, 1840, ^ ^r^^ COMMEMORATim BfOOUAPinCAL RECORD. 503 at Athens, Bradford Co., Penn., and is a son of Jason I\. and Maria E. (Ely) Wright, the former a native of Massachu- setts, the latter of Camden, N. Y. The Wrights were early settlers of Bradford county, Penn. , where Foster Wright, the grandfather of our subject, opened up a farm and resided during the remainder of his life. He was a soldier in the war of 1812, and ser\'ed his country faithfully and well. Jason K. Wright, the father of our subject, recruited a company at Athens, Penn., in 186:!, was coinmis- sioned captain, and assigned to the One Hundred and Forty-first Pennsylvania Volunteers, at which time he was sixty- five years of age, and in robust health. He served until disabled by sickness, when he resigned and returned to his farm near Athens, Penn., where he subsequently died from the effects of disease contracted in the army. His widow, now aged eighty-six years, resides in Athens. They reared a family of ten children, as follows: Edward, who resides at Athens, Penn. ; Frederick K., now postmaster at Wells- boro, Penn. ; Ely, senior member of the original firm of Wright Brothers, now re- siding at Minneapolis, Minn.; J. K., our subject; Anson F., a member of the firm, having his home at Iron Mountain, Mich., and who was a resident of Marinette for some years; Alfred C, foreman of the Union Bridge Works, Athens, Penn. ; Mary G., now Mrs. E. L. Parmenter, of Menominee, Mich.; Maria E., formerly Mrs. A. M. Fairchild, who died in 1888; Susan H., now Mrs. D.Y. Caswell, of Her- rick, Penn. ; and Estelle, now Mrs. E. P. Ciillett, of Lawrenceville, Pennsylvania. Our subject grew to manhood in his native State, and received his primary education at the public schools of Athens, which was supplemented by a short time at ayoung men'sseminary in Elmira, N. Y. While attending the latter school he enlisted in Company F. Twenty-third New York Volunteers, his brother Ely enlist- ing at the same time, which enlistment was under the first call made for three- months' volunteers; at the expiration of their term of service, the brothers re-en- listed for two years in the same company and regiment. They participated in the battles of Antietani, South Mountain, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Sulphur Springs, Gainesville, Fort Butler, and Bull Run. At the expiration of his term of service, our subject was honorably dis- charged at Elmira, N. Y., returned home and there engaged in mercantile business until his removal to Marinette in 1866. On October \2, 1870, Mr. Wright was married at Athens, Penn., to Miss Louisa D. Hancock, who was born in Athens, Penn., daughter of William and Lucy (Northrop) Hancock, both of whom were natives of Bradford county, Penn. Her mother died in Pennsylvania in 1869, and her father, who was a dealer in stock, removed to Marinette, Wis., in 1880, where he made his home until his death in January, 1890. Mrs. Wright is a second cousin of the late Gen. W. S. Hancock, and a lineal de- scendant of John Hancock. To our sub- ject and wife have been born five children: Clara Louisa, John Frank, Winifred Han- cock, Ely Cleveland and Maria Ely. John F., the eldest son, is a graduate of St. John's Military Acadamy, at Delavan, Wis., and has the medal for deportment and best oration, the subject being " Mc- Clellan";he now has charge of Wright Brothers' yards at Green Bay. The sec- ond daughter, Winifred Hancock, is at present attending St. Mary's school at Knoxville, 111. In politics, Mr. Wright is a stanch Democrat, and has always been a leader in and advisor of the party. He was a member of the State Central Com- mittee, during the years preceding Cleve- land's first election, was the first register of deeds in Marinette county, and the first Democratic postmaster at Marinette. Fraternally he is a member of the Ivnights of Pythias and Royal Arcanum. Mrs. Wright and children are members of the Episcopal Church, and the entire family stand high in the esteem and regard of the community. 504 COMMKMORAriVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. JOHN LEIGH I : !i. For over forty years this name was a familiar one throughout Oconto county, of which Mr. Leigh was one of the earliest settlers, having come here in 1852, from which time up to his decease he was prominently identified with its progress and development. Mr. Leigh was a native of the Em- erald Isle, born in 1828, and was reared in his native country up to the age of si.xteen, when, in 1844, he emigrated to America with his parents, James and Catherine (Murphy) Leigh, who were ; also natives of Ireland. The family lo- cated in the State of Maine, where Mrs. Leigh passed from earth, Mr. Leigh aft- erward, in 1849, coming to Berlin, \\'is., and here ended his days in 1863. They had a large family, all of whom grew to maturity and all came to Wisconsin, as follows: Margaret (Mrs. McDonald), of Chicago; John, whose name introduces this memoir; James, of Milwaukee; Thomas, who lives in Stiles township; Patrick, who was drowned in Lake Michigan, off Kacine; Mathew, who died in Chicago; Mary Ann (Mrs. Rodney), who makes her home in Iowa; Joseph, who died in Wisconsin; and Peter, a resident of Berlin, Wisconsin. In 1849 John Leigh left Maine, and coming westward lived in the city of Chicago about one year. In 1850 he came to Berlin, Wis., and in 1852 to what is now Stiles township, Oconto county, of which he was one of the first permanent settlers. He arrived here long before the railroad had been intro- duced, and his journey hither was made up the river in a canoe. Not long after his arrival he obtained employment in a sawmill at what is now Leighton, work- ing there three years, for George Smitii, and at the end of that time purchasing the mill. Lumbering in those days was a popular and profitable vocation, and Mr. Leigh was successfully engaged in that business until 1878, when the saw- mill was burned. In 1876 he had erected a flourmill, and established the business in which he continued up to the time of his death, and which is now conducted by his widow. He was instrumental in having a post office established, which was named, in his honor. Leighton; but the office was discontinued after a nine- years' existence. Mr. Leigh first in- vested in forty acres of land, from time to time adding to his original purchase until he had a farm of 275 acres. He was at one time the owner of about 3.500 acres, and was one of the heaviest losers in the great Peshtigo fire of 1871. But it was not only as a business man that he was known in his adopted town- ship and county; he took an active inter- est in ever progressive movement, and was one of the most zealous and go- ahead citizens of the community, be- grudging neither time nor influence to promote the public welfare. He gained the full confidence and esteem of his fel- low citizens, and was honored by them with various positions of trust, the du- ties of which he discharged with the same care which he gave to his private affairs. He assisted in organizing Stiles town- ship, of which he served as chairman for fifteen years, and was also active in hav- ing the school district formed. In 1875 he was a member of the State Legisla- ture, having been elected bj' the Repub- lican party, to which he gave his political support, and served with his usual ability and conscientious devotion to duty. During his active business and public life he gained the esteem of all with whom he came in contact, and was widely and favorably known through Oconto county, and, in fact, the entire section, never proving unworthy of or in- different to the respect and confidence accorded him. He passed from earth October 5, 1893, on the farm whereon he settled in 1852, and the entire com- numity mourned the departure of one whose long, busy and useful life had been passed in their midst. In February, 1850, Mr. Leigh wedded, COMMEMORATIVE BlOOllAPUWAL RECORD. 505 in Washington county, Maine, Miss Esther Durgan, and their union was blessed with cliiidren as follows: Joseph, who is married and lives in Stiles town- ship; Kate (Mrs. Hill), of Buckley, Wash. ; Mary Ann (Mrs. Allen), of Ta- coma. Wash. ; Maggie, who died in Stiles township, August i, 1864; John, mar- ried and has his home in Stiles township; Hattie, who died February 22, 1880; Lincoln, married and residing in Stiles; and Edward, married, who lives in the city of Oconto. Mrs. Esther (Durgan) Leigh was born in New Brunswick, Can- ada, of which Province her parents, Dan- iel and Mary Ann (Ross) Durgan, were also natives. The family removed thence to Maine, and in about 1865 came to Oconto county, Wis., the father ofiening up a farm in Oconto township, where he died in 1883; his wife followed him to the grave in 1885. They were the par- ents of twelve children, of whom the fol- lowing named are now living: William, who lives in California; Mrs. Leigh; Phcebe (Mrs. Chase), of California; Ma- ria (Mrs. Mcintosh), of Green Bay, Brown Co., Wis. ; Mary (Mrs. Way), of Portland, Oregon; Alex, who lives in Oconto; Jane (Mrs. Joseph Hall), of Oconto; and Mrs. Angus McAllister, of Oconto. NB. BLACK, city treasurer of Marinette, and vice-president of the Eagle Printing Company, was born at Port Hope, Ontario, Canada, September 27, 1865. His parents. Ale.x. and Eliza (Bald- win) Black, were natives of Scotland and Canada, respectively. The mother's people were related to the Sherman family, of which the noted General was a member. In 1854 the father came to Canada, be- ing employed for a number of years in the bridge builders' department of the Grand Trunk railroad. He located at Port Hope, there making his home until 1886, when he went to Merrill, Wis., where both he and his wife are living retired. His father, James Black, never left his native Scotland, and his death occurred at the very advanced age of one hundred and four years. The parents of our sub- ject have a family of seven children, all living: Alex. L. went to Merrill, Wis., in 1882, and is now connected with the Eagle Printing Company, of Marinette; N. B. is the next younger; Mrs. William Hutchinson resides in Merrill; Mrs. Bayne Langill has been a resident of Wausau, Wis., since 1882; Fred D. is foreman of the Herald, published at Menominee, Mich. ; William D. resides in Merrill; Mrs. |. H. Allen is living in Menominee; and Walter is at home. The boyhood days of our subject were passed in Port Hope, and he was there educated. In i 879 he entered the office of the Port Hope Times, where he was employed in various capacities until 1882, when he went to Merrill, ami worked for the West Merrill Herald for three years. In 1885, in connection with his brother, Alex. L., he leased the I.iiieolii County . J (/('('(vr/f of ex-Congressman McCord, the oldest paper in the county, and remained in the newspaper business in Merrill until 1889, when he arrived in Marinette. He is now vice-president of the Eagle Print- ing Company, whose paper was estab- lished in Marinette in 1870. In Merrill, Wis., in 1886, Mr. Black wedded Miss Jennie Christenson, who was born in Oshkosh, Wis., in 1869, a daughter of David and Anna (Hough) Christenson. Her father located in Neenah, Wis., in 1852, and was there married in 1858. He engaged in the manufacture of shingles, as a member of the firm of Christenson & Osborn, in Osh- kosh until 1880, when he removed to Merrill, and established the Merrill Iron Works, of which his son is also a part- ner. He carried on that enterprise until 1 891; but the firm of D. Chris- tenson & Son is now engaged in the saw- mill business at Daggett, Mich., although their home is in Marinette. In the family 5o6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. there are three children: Peter, who is associated with his father; A. G. , who is connected with the Merrill Xc^cs, of Merrill, Wis., and Mrs. Black. Our sub- ject and his wife have three children: Nor- man David, Charlotte and Aletha, at this writing, aged respectiv^ely eight, si.x and four years. In politics Mr. Black is a I^epublican; socially he is connected with Olive Branch Lodge, No. 250, F. & A. M. ; of Marinette Chapter, No. 57, R. A. M., and Marinette Commander}' No. 26, K. T. He is also president of Wiswell Lodge, No. 53, Fra- ternal Alliance, and MenekauneeTent, No. 2, K. O. T. M. He was elected city treas- urer in the spring of 1894, and re-elected in April, 1895, which position he is now filling in an acceptable manner. He is highly popular in Marinette, and those who know him best are numbered among his warmest friends. JOHN SWALWELL, who is now living retired in Marinette, enjoying the fruits of a well-spent life, was born at Arran Yell, Canada, in 1820, and is a son of Anthony and Mary (Beck- withj Swalwcll. In an early day his parents removed to Canada, and his father, who was a civil engineer, was em- ployed on the Rideau canal, near Ottawa. He was a native of London, England, and from early life followed civil engineering in Canada, where his death occurred in 1873, when he was aged seventy-three years. His wife died in the same country in 1883, aged eighty-four years. Their family numbered ten children, four now hving, namely: John; George, a resident of the State of Washington; Thomas, who is living in Canada, and Sarah, wife of James Johnston, of Washington. We now take up the personal history of our subject, who is both widely and favorably known in Marinette. He was reared and educated in Canada, and on leaving his native land engaged in the lumber business, which he followed until his removal to Marinette in November, 1869. The journey from Ottawa, Canada, was made by rail to Green Bay. thence on the vessel ''Queen" to Marinette. Here he engaged in logging for the N. Ludington Lumber Company for one win- ter, spent one winter in the employ of Robert Stephenson, and later engaged in logging for the New York Company, now the Menominee River Company, through one winter. He ne.xt entered the employ of the McCartney Milling Compan\', and the succeeding j'ear engaged with the H. Whitbeck Company, with whom he con- tinued for two years. On the e.xpiration of that period he abandoned the lumber trade, and with the capital that he had acquired through his industry and enter- prise embarked in the real-estate busi- ness. He purchased a lot on Main street from Henry Handy, and received the first warranty deed given in Marinette. He built the first two-story frame building on Main street, and after its destruction by fire in 1888 erected a fine two-story brick building with 60 feet frontage on Main street, including three stores that are now occupied by clothing firms. The upper story is used as living rooms and ofhces. In addition to his own residence property he has two dN\ ellings on Wisconsin street, which he rents, and the rental from his stores and houses is a profitable income. Mr. Swalwcll was married in Canada in 1844 to Elizabeth Johnston, who was born in 1825 in Scotland, as was also her father, James Johnston, who in an early day emigrated to Canada, making it his home until his death, which occurred man)' years ago. To Mr. and Mrs. Swal- wcll have been born three daughters — Jane, wife of E. L. Williams, of Mari- nette; Elizabeth, wife of Angus Cook, of Marii^ette, and Adelia, wife of David Barclay, of Menominee. Michigan, Mr. and Mrs. Svvalwell are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are actively interested in its growth and upbuilding. In politics our subject takes a warm interest, and exercises his right COMMEMORATIVE BWORAPIIWAL RECORD. 507 of franchise as a supporter of the Demo- cratic party. Ail tliat he possesses lie has acquired through his own efforts, and from limited circumstances he has steadily worked his way upward to a position of affluence. His life has been well spent, his public and private career are alike above reproach, and he well deserves mention among Marinette's prominent citizens. Socially he is a member of the Temple (.)f Honor. GEORGE W. THORXE, the effi- cient county clerk of Marinette county, has been a resident of Marinette since December, 1879, and in the sixteen years that he has re- sided here has made for himself a host of friends. A native of Washington county, N.Y. , he was born in 1826, and is a son of Henry and Jerusha (Underbill) Thorne, the former a native of Glencove, Long Island, N. Y. , the latter of Dorset, Vt. They were married in Fort Ann, Wash- ington county, in 1809, and there spent their entire life. The father was a (Hiaker, descended of English ancestry, and for nearly si.xty years was engaged in the practice of law at Fort Ann. He died in November, 1862, in his seventy-ninth year; the mother died in 1877, in her ninety-second year. The old homestead where they so long resided is yet in the family. Of their children, seven in num- ber, William Henry died in 1828 at home; Caroline M. was the wife of David Rice, a wholesale lumber dealer in Troy, N. Y. (she died in Fort Ann, in about 1876, while her husband died at Troy in 1 894, and was buried at Fort Ann); Charles M., who still resides at Fort Ann, in early life carried on mercantile business, and since 1845 has engaged in farming; El- mira is the widow of Samuel Corning, who in his lifetime was a merchant of l""ort Ann (she now resides with her daughter in North Carolina), and George W., the subject of this sketch; Jerusha L. , born in 1828, was the wife of John Barron, who was captain of Company D, One Hundred Twenty-third N. Y. V. I.. in the Civil war; at the close of the serv- ice he located in Maryland, where he en- gaged in farming, and later removed to Geneva, N. Y. , where he now resides; she died in 1894. The subject of this sketch was reared at Fort Ann, N. Y., and studied law in the office of his father. He was admitted to the bar at Salem, N. Y., in 1848, at a general term of the supreme court. For seven years succeeding he practiced law in his native town, and in 1855 removed to Lock Haven, Penn., where he was en- gaged in lumbering until the breaking out of the war. Almost at the first tap of the drum he enlistciJ in the service, and was madeipiartermaster of the Eleventh Penn. V. I. His term of enlistment was but for three months, and at its expiration he, with his whole regiment, re-enlisted for three years, or during the war. He was commissioned quartermaster of the regi- ment, and was soon promoted bridge quartermaster, later to the commissary of the division. His regiment and division were a part of McDowell's army, and was first stationed in the vicinity of Washing- ton. Our subject saw service in the sec- ond battle of Bull Run, Antietam, Cul- peper, Va., thence proceeding to the Rapidan, F"redericksburg, on the march to Richmond, and was at Stoneman's Switch. In the latter engagement he had an ankle smashed by the falling of his horse, and for some time was confined in the officers' hospital at Washington. He was honorably discharged in that city, June I, 1863, after which he went to New York City, and engaged in the [irac- ticc of law, but resided across the river, in New Jersey. Subsequently he re- moved to Railway, N. J., and remained there until his removal to Marinette. In September, 1854, Mr. Thorne was united in marriage at Corning, Steuben county, N. Y. , with Miss Helen P. Bailey, a nati\'e of that place, and daughter of 5o8 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. Col. Denajah P. and Martha (Pierce) Bailey, both of whom were natives of New York. Her father was colonel of the Eighty-sixth X. Y. V. I., entering the service in 1861, at the age of si.xty- three years. He served two years, when, his health failing, he was compelled to re- sign. He was brevetted brigadier general at the second battle of Bull Run. He died in Corning, N. Y., in 1871; his widow passed away at the same place in about 1890. To Mr. and Mrs. Thorne have been born seven children, three of whom are now living: Benjamin Franklin, in Kahway, N. J., engaged in the lumber business; Ceorgia E., deputy county clerk of Marinette, and Florence C, wife of H. A. Meade, resides in Milwaukee, Wiscon- sin. In carl}- life Mr. Thorne was a Whig in politics, and although but fifteen \ears of age took quite an active part in the campaign of 1840, when Gen. William Henry Harrison was the candidate of that part}- for President. He assisted in the building of a log cabin, which was taken fourteen miles by wagon to a great meet- ing and barbecue dinner, July 4, 1840, where he heard Daniel Webster speak. In 1853 he was elected to the Assembly from Washington county on the Whig ticket. Since the organization of the Re- publican party, he has been an earnest advocate of its principles. For some years I after coming to Marinette county, he served as justice of the peace, which po- sition he resigned to accept his present office. Mr. Thorne has been prominently iden- tified with the Grand Army of the Repub- lic from the beginning, and was a charter member of the second Post established in New Jersey. He is at present a member of the S. H. Sizer Post No. 207, G. A. R., of which he is past commander. He was aid-de-camp on Gen. Palmer's staff, and visited many Posts in his State. Since 1848 he has been a Master Mason; in 1856, while residing in Pennsylvania, he was made a Royal Arch Mason, and now holds membership with the Marinette Chapter, R. A. M. Although a resident of the county but si.xteen years, he has never- theless witnessed many changes in its growth and development. He is an act- ive, enterprising and popular man. TF. .MALONEY, assessor of Cole- man township, Marinette county, has been a resident of Wisconsin the greater part of his life, and for the past twenty years of Coleman town- ship, where he has been engaged in farm- ing since 1887. Mr. Maloney is a native of New York State, born in 1853 in Niagara county. His father, Mathew Maloney, was born in Ireland, and when a young man emigrated thence to America, locating first in the State of \'ermont, where he married Miss Margaret Kenney, also a native of the Emerald Isle. For several years he fol- lowed agricultural pursuits in New York, removing from that State to Noble county, Ind., and thence, in 1865, to Manitowoc county. Wis., where he opened up a farm. He continued to reside there until 1880, when he came to what is now Coleman township, Marinette count}- (then Peshtigo township, Oconto county), and opening up a new farm here passed the remainder of his days, dying in 1893. His wife fol- lowed him to the grave in 1894. Their family consisted of four children, of whom T. F. is the subject of these lines; M. H. and M. C. both reside in Coleman town- ship; and Bridget died in 1883. Our subject accompanied his parents to Noble county, Ind., and in 1865 to Manitowoc county. Wis., in the common schools of which locality he received his primary education, later attending two years at the Oshkosh Normal School. In 1875 became to what is now Coleman township. Marinette county, before the days of railroads, and has since been en- gaged in lumbering and farming, working for various lumber companies up to 1887, when lie settled on his present farm. He COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. 509 purchased an eighty-acre timber tract, all in the woods, thirty acres of vviiichhe lias, by constant and unflagging industry, cleared and put under cultivation. Mr. Maloney was married July 9, iSSi, in Coleman township, to Miss Catharine H. McMillan, who was born in the State of Michigan, in the Lake Superior region, daughter of L. D. and Anna (McKennon) McMillan. Tlie parents were born in Glengarry county, Canada, of Scotch parentage, and came to Wisconsin many years ago, first locating in Marinette, whence in 1S73 they removed to what is now Coleman township (then Peshtigo township), where they yet reside. Mr. and Mrs. Maloney are the parents of four children: James, Mary, Finnan and Cy- ril 1 us. Mr. Maloney takes an active interest in the affairs of the community in which he makes his home, supporting all worthy measures and projects which he considers beneficial to the general welfare. In 1893 he was elected to his present incumbency, that of township assessor. He votes in- dependently, as his conscience dictates, and holds no allegiance to any party, giving his aid to the right without refer- ence to party limits. Ri:V. GUI DO BOSSARD, pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Oconto, has had charge of the congregation there since Septem- ber, 1890, beginning his labors on the third Sunday of that month. Born in F"ort Wayne, Ind., in i860, he is a son of Rev. James and Catherine (Blouker) Bossard. He was reared in his native city, and in 1878 became a student at the university at Appleton, Wis., from which institution he was graduated with the class of '82. He then went abroad, spending two years in the German uni- versities of Gottingen and Bonn. In 1884 he returned to his native land, and en- tered the Union Seminary of New York, from which institution he was graduated with the class of i8,S6. He was tlien licensed to preach by the Presbytery of New York, and ordained by the Presby- tery of Milwaukee, Wis., in the same year. He at once began ministerial work at Manitowoc, Wis.,'whenre he was called to the pastorate of the chiuxh in Oconto in 1890. This church was organized November 15, 1858, at the home of Mrs. S. A. Turner, under the tlirection of the Kev. J. W. Donaldson, a missionary of the American Home Missionary Society. The organization was formed with four mem- bers, and on November 29, four others united. The work of organization was com- pleted, and for some time meetings were held in Hart's Hall, and afterward in the old court house. The first house of wor- ship was erected in 1863, and dedicated in 1863. It w;is destroyed by lire Janu- ary 15, 1S74, and in the same year a new structure was erected. Again the house of worship was burned December 22, 1890, and in 1891 a substantial brick structure stood in its place, being dedicated on the anniversary of the burning of the old church. This is a very handsome struc- ture, modern in style and appointments, altogether one of the finest church edifices in the State. The founder of the church was suc- ceeded in the pastorate on November i, 1862, by Kev. Jasper N. Ball, a returned missionary from Turkey, who continued his labors there until 1864. He was fol- lowed by Rev. Albert A. Young, who was pastor until June i, 1866. Kev. T. A. Wadsworth filled the pulpit from January 6, 1867, until December 8 following, and from January, 1868, until November 8, 1874, the Kev. George A. Little was pas- tor. His successor was Kev. Charles K. Burdick, who served from September 12, 1875, until July I, 1882. Rev. John H. Kerr was minister from July 16, 1S82, until April 26, 1887, when iti the summer of that year Rev. George W. Luther ac- cepted a call to the pastorate, and after three j'ears of service was succeeded by 5' COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the Rev. Bossard, the present esteemed and vahied minister. The church is now in e.xceilent working; condition, the vari- ous missionary, benevolent and charitable societies connected with it are doing effective work and there is a large Sun- day-school. The growth of the church has been steady and contimious, and the influence of the First Presbyterian Church on the moral interest of Oconto is impos- sible to estimate. JAMES COOK, third son of Daniel and Mary (McDonald) Cook, was born in New Brunswick, Canada, January 15, 1836, and died at Mari- nette, Wisconsin, June i, 1874. He received his education at the com- mon schools of the locality of his place of birth, and remained with his parents till he was of age. Coming to Marinette, Wis., along with his brother Daniel, he, like him, became one of the pioneer set- tlers of the place. For many years he carried on a mercantile business, and also lumbered, later, in partnership with his wife's father, John Swallwell, under the firm name of Cook & Swalwell, conduct- ing an extensive lumber business up to the time of his decease. He also dealt to some extent in real estate, at the time of his death owning a considerable amount of property in and about Marinette, in- cluding the ground whereon the First Na- tional Bank building now stands. In fact, he and his brother Daniel were heavily in- terested in real estate, which was divided, together with their other partnership pos- sessions, at the time cf the death of James. On October 19, 1870, James Cook and Miss Mary J. Swalwell were united in marriage, and one child, Elizabeth M., was born to them, but died when nine months old. Mr. Cook was an ardent Republican, but was too busy a man to interest himself much in politics, not to speak of seeking oflice. In church and school matters he was ever liberal, as well as in all things tending to the advance- ment and prosperity of his adopted city and county. A typical self-made man, he carved his way by perseverance and honest toil to an honorable and enviable position, both commercial and social. His widow is now the wife of Eber L. Wil- liams, a sketch of whom appears else- where. EC. PRESCOTT is the manager of the Marinette Iron Works, the plant of which was established at Marinette in 1867, with Austin Cruver, president: D. Clint Prescott, sec- retary, and R. H. Trumbull, treasurer. It was incorporated with the same officers. The plant is located on Main street, and covers an area of an acre and a half of ground. The approximate cost of the plant is $200,000, and it gives employ- ment to 1 50 men. The company make a specialt}' of saw mill and mining ma- chines. In 1 89 1 they established similar works at West Duluth, Minn., under the same name and with the same officers, but on twice the magnitude of the plant at Marinette, giving employment to about three hundred men. The main office of the company is at Marinette. The Mar- inette Iron Works was the first industry established outside of the lumber in- terests in Marinette. It increased its business from time to time, and is now the largest works of the kind in Wiscon- sin outside of Milwaukee. Mr. Prescott is a native of Marinette county, born in Peshtigo in 1866, and is a son of DeWitt Clinton and Sarah (Hol- gate) Prescott, the former a native of New Hampshire and the latter of Eng- land. The father came to Chicago at the age of fifteen years, and subsequent- ly brought the first locomotive to that city for the Chicago & North Western railroad. He was in the employ of that road as passenger engineer on the Rock- ford & Galena division until 1865, when he came to Peshtigo as master mechanic for the Chicago & North Western rail- ^T^-ylu^^ ;^^^: COMMEMORATIVE BIOOIiAPinC'AL nECOIW. S^ road at that place. There he remain- ed until the iron works were established at Marinette, of which he was the pro- moter and organizer. At Marinette he remained until the works were estab- lished at West Duluth, Minn., to which place he removed in order that he might take the management of the business. In Chicago, in 1863, he married Sa- rah Holgate, and they have eight liv- ing children: Fred M., who resides in Milwaukee, and is engaged in the manu- facture of steam pumps; E. C, our sub- ject; Lorin L., who resides at Virginia, Minn., engaged as a dealer of mining sup- plies; Edward L. , who resides in West Duluth, Minn., and is a dealer in sawmill and mining supplies; Lillian, wife of N. C. Kingsbury, bookkeeper and cashier of the company at West Duluth; Sumner, attending school at Oberlin, Ohio; Elsie and Sadie, at home. The father of this family has been identified with the growth of Marinette from its infancy. In poli- tics he is a Republican. The sul)ject of this sketch grew to manhood at Marinette and was educated in its public schools. At the age of sev- enteen he engaged in the grocery busi- ness, and at the age of nineteen became associated with iron works as superintend- ent of the Menominee Iron Works, now discontinued. In 1890 he became the superintendent and manager of the Mari- nette Iron Works, which position he now occupies. He was married in Milwaukee, in 1888, to Miss Hattie L. Norris, a na- tive of Dayton, Wis., daughter of James and Harriet (Havens) Norris. Her father was a prominent real-estate dealer, and for some j'cars was engaged in a flouring- mill at Milwaukee. His death occurred in 1890; his widow now resides at Mari- nette. By this union there are two chil- dren: Carol and Minnie. Fraternally, Mr. Prescott is a member of Olive Branch Lodge No. 250, F. & A. M. ; of Marinette Chapter No. 57, R. A. M. ; of Marinette Commandery No. 26, K. T. , and of Milwaukee Consistory No. 29 I, at Milwaukee. In politics he is a thor- ough Republican, and firmly believes in the principles of that party. REV. J. L. COUNTERMINE, pas- tor of the Pioneer Presbyterian Church, Marinette, came to that city in December, 1893, from Hia- watha, Brown Co., Kansas. The church was organized August 23, 1863, and a house of worship erected the same year, at a cost of about three thous- and dollars. It was a frame structure, and was used until the completion of the present handsome edifice, erected at a cost of $22,000. From a small beginning the church has grown until it has a present membership of 378, with the following named officers: Dr. J. J. Sherman, J. F. Boyd, G. W. Thorne, K. Lundberg, A. F. Dodge, W. Horinbrook, F. Grandale, eld- ers; L. A. McAlpine, L. K. McNeill, S. G. Reed, deacons; Caleb Williams, Sunday- school superintendent. The first pastor of the church was Rev. John Fairchild, who remained with it for many years, and was greatly beloved. The church is in a very prosperous condition as is also the Sun- day-school, the latter having a member- ship of over 470. The subject of this sketch was born in Schenectady, N. Y., in i860, and is a son of J. Paul and Sarah (Morrison) Counter- mine, the former a native of England, the latter of Rhode Island, of Scotch ancestry. The father was seven years of age when he was brought to this country. He grew to manhood, was educated and married in New York. In his early manhood he engaged in stock raising, and then in gen- eral farming; later he engaged in the grain business in Schenectady, N. Y., where his death occurred in 1888. His wife survived him two years, dying in 1890. They reared a family of five sons, of whom, William, who resides at Cleghorn, Iowa, is engaged in stock dealing; Charles T., who resides at Mariaville, N. Y. , was a member of a New York regiment during the 512 COMMEMORATIVE BTOORAPITICAL RECORD. war of the Union, and was wounded in the battle of Gettysburg; John D., who resides in Beatrice, Neb., is pastor of the First Presbyterian Church in that city, which is the largest Presbyterian Church in the State, is a graduate of Union Col- lege, N. Y. , and of Princeton Theological Seminary, Princeton, N. J.; Daniel M., pastor of the First Presbyterian Church, Fowler, N.Y. , is also a graduate of Union College and of Princeton Theological Sem- inary. The subject of this sketch was reared in Schenectady, N. Y., and received his primary education in its public schools. In 1882 he entered Hamilton College, from which he graduated with the class of '86, with the degree of A. B. He then taught one year in the schools of New York State, after which he spent one year in the Auburn ( N. Y. ) Seminary, and in the winter of 1889-90, entered McCor- mick Theological School at Chicago, grad- uating with the class of '90. The follow- ing year he spent at Glidden, Iowa, as a supply, from which place he went to Hia- watha, Kans. , and hence to Marinette, as already stated. In 1891 Mr. Countermine was married at Vinton, Iowa, to Miss Ida M. Brewer, who was from that city, daughter of Cor- nelius and Susan (Smock) Brewer. Her father subsequently died at Vinton, where her mother yet resides. Bj' this union one child has been born, John Landon. Mr. Countermine is a Republican, and t^kes such intere.st in political matters as every minister of the Gospel should do. He is a fine speaker, a good pastor and is greatly beloved by his church and congre- gation. RC. RAMSAY, who is efficiently serving as county superintendent of schools of Marinette count}', is a native of Prince Edward Island, British Provinces, born in December, I 85 5, where his parents, John and Jennet (Craig) Ramsay, were also born. They were of Scotch lineage, and the father was a farmer by occupation. In 1S65 the family moved to Delta county, Mich. There his father carried on both farming and lumbering. In 1870 he removed to Peshtigo township, Marinette county, where he opened up a farm, upon which he and his estimable wife are still living. They became the parents of a family of six children, four of whom still survive, namely; Margaret, whose home is in Milwaukee; James, who resides in West Superior, Wis. ; William, living on the old farm, and our subject. R. C. Ramsay was reared on Prince Edward Island until the age of ten j'ears, and lived on his father's farm in Delta count\', Mich., until coming with the fam- ily to \\'isconsin. His earl}- education, acquired in the district schools of Pesh- tigo township, Marinette county, was sup- plemented by a teacher's course in the State Normal School of Oshkosh, receiv- ing his diploma therefrom in 1S83. Suc- cess comes through following the pursuit by which one is fitted by taste, talent and inclination, and this Mr. Ramsay has done. For two years he was engaged in teaching in Wrightstown, Wis., for four years was principal of the schools of Pesh- tigo, and in the fall of 188S was elected as superintendent of the schools of Mari- nette county, entering upon the duties of the office in January, 1889. At that time the schools of the county numbered some thirty-six, while at the present time they number, outside of the schools in Mari- nette, more than fifty. He has greatly raised the standard of excellence, the schools are now well equipped with appa- ratus, many of them have free text books, and the school buildings are all good frame structures. The political support of Mr. Ramsay is given to the Republican party; socially, he is connected with Peshtigo Lodge No. 218, F. & A. M., of which he is worthy master; with Marinette Chapter No. 227, R. A. M., and with Marinette Command- ery No. 26, K. T. He also belongs to COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. 513 Ward Tent, Knights of the Maccabees, in which he is record keeper, and to the Modern Woodmen Lodge of Peshtigo. He is specially devoted to his life work, doing all in his power to advance the cause of education, ever freely giving his support to any enterprise calculated to prove of public benefit. Mr. Ramsay was happily married in Marinette county, Wis., in December, 1 89 1, to Miss Ida C. Rigby, a native of Chicago, and a daughter of John and Margaret (Swazey) Rigby, the former a native of England, the latter of New York. Her father came to Green Bay, Wis., as a machinist, and in 1874 located in Peshtigo, where his death occurred in December, 1887, his remains being laid to rest January i, 1888. His widow still resides in Peshtigo. Mrs. Ramsay is a member of the Congregational Church, and a most estimable lady, who shares with her husband in the high regard in which he is held. CHARLES S. SIMPSON, county surveyor of Florence county, was born in 1857 in Buckfield, Oxford Co., Maine, son of D. F. and Sylvira (Shawj Simpson, who were also natives of Maine. D. F. Simpson, who early in life was a brick manufacturer of Charlestown, Mass. , is now a farmer, and resides in North Turner, Maine. His wife died in 1873. They had a family of five children, three of whom are living, namel}': Emma (Mrs. A. M. Bonney), of Buckfield, Maine; Ella (Mrs. Allen Phillips), of Shirley, Maine; and Charles S., the subject of these lines. William Simpson, father of D. F. Simp- son, was in the war of 1812, serving in the navy, on board the "Portsmouth." The father of Mrs. D. F. Simpson, Jesse Shaw, was born in Maine, and was a sol- dier in the war of 1S12; he made his home in Maine throughout life. Charles S. Simpson was reared in North Turner, Maine, there receiving his early education, and, in 1S77, entered the State College of Agriculture and Me- chanic y\rts at Orono, Maine, belonging to the class of '80; he left at the close of the junior year, however, and engaged in surveying, also teaching school part of three years. In i 880 he was in Car- denas, Province of Matanzas, Cuba; in 1882 he came from North Turner to P'lor- ence, Wis., and has since been engaged in general surveying and civil engineering. He was assistant locating engineer on the Minneapolis, St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie Railroad in 1886; chief draughtsman of the E. I. M. & W. Railroad in 1889^90 and '91; locating engineer for Murphy Co. Railroad since 1891, and locating en- gineer for the Quinnesec Narrow Guage Railroad since 1895. Mr. Simpson is a member of the I^ake Superior Mining Institute, a member of Fisher Lodge No. 222, F. & A. M., and in politics votes with the Republican party. He has been identified with Florence county since it was organized, has seen many changes since coming here in 1882, was appointed county surveyor in 1884, and has been elected every two years since. GEORGE C. YOUNGS, editor and proprietor of the illiiiiiii^ Nezus, Florence, Florence county, was born September 17, 1850, in Un- ion City, Branch Co., Mich., and is a son of M. L. and Charity (Strong) Youngs, who were born in New York State, and came in an early day to Branch county, Michigan. M. L. Youngs is a very prominent man. He is Masonic Grand Lecturer for Wis- consin, and has been for thirty years; is Past Grand Master of the Lodge, and is associated in the publication of the JAr- so)iiL Tidings at Milwaukee. He married Charity Strong, and they had four chil- dren, namely: Lina, who was the wife of Capt. Wilson Vance, and died in 1871 at De Pere, Wis. ; Nettie, now Mrs. W. P. Kenny, of Milwaukee, Wis.; Fred M., SH COMMEMORATIVE BTOOBAPHICAL RECORD. who resides in Omaha, and is superintend- ent of the press rooms of the Omalia Bcc, first vice-president of the Pressmen's Na- tional Association, and interested with George C. in the Mining News at Flor- ence; and George C, who was the second child in the family, and is the subject proper of these lines. M. L. Youngs has resided in Milwaukee since 1856. His wife, Charity, died in 1861, and he was married again in Milwaukee, this time to Louise Gordon. George C. Youngs was reared in Mil- waukee, educated in the public schools of that city, and after leaving school was a steward on the lakes through the season of navigation, working at the printer's trade in Starr's job office in Milwaukee in the winter, and for some time was em- ployed on the old Mil-watikce Nczvs. On July 5, 1 87 1, he was united in marriage, in Milwaukee, with Jennie Williamson, and they have had four children, all sons, as follows: Melvin P., foreman of the Marquette Mining Journal ; Wilson C., railway mail clerk from Appleton to Anti- go, Wis. ; Merwin W. , attending high school; and Chase O., at school. Mr. Youngs commenced as compositor on the Evening Wisconsin in 1872, held cases on that paper for ten years, until 1882, was engaged as a reporter until 1887, in which year he resigned and came to Florence, Wis. , where he has since been connected with the Mining Neius. This paper was founded in 1880 by J. F. Atkinson, continuing under his manage- ment until 18S3, and then passing into the hands of Osborn & Toner. About 1885 Chase S. Osborn became sole pro- prietor, and in 1887 the paper was pur- chased by Campbell & Youngs, the Youngs Brothers becoming proprietors in 1888, since when George C. Youngs has been editor and manager. The Mining Neivs is provided with the latest equipments, is the official paper of the county, inde- pendent in politics, and has an extended circulation. Since coming here, in 1887, Mr. Youngs has seen quite a change in this part of Wisconsin. He is a member of Fisher Lodge, No. 222, F. & A. M., has been W. M. of the Lodge, and is now Senior Warden; he is also a member of Badger Tent, No. 12, K. O. T. M., and com- mander in 1890 and 1896. CA. HALLETT, assessor of Flor- ence, Florence county, was born April 10, 1852, in Hartland, New Brunswick, and is a son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Smith) Hallett, who were also born .in New Brunswick, and were of English ancestry. Joseph Hallett was a pilot on the St. John river, also owning a farm. He died in 1865; his widow still resides in New Brunswick. They had a family of eight children — si.\ sons and two daugh- ters — of whom four sons and one daugh- ter are living, as follows: Ephraim, Moses, Thomas, C. A., and Eleanor Jane (Mrs. Rideout), all residing in New Brunswick, except our subject. C. A. Hallett was reared in New Brunswick, and educated in the schools of Hartland. In March, 1876, he came thence to Menominee, Wis., and engag- ing with the K. C. Company worked on the Menominee river, and in the woods as foreman in the camp for the company. He assisted in building Ouinnesec, Mich., whence in 1880 he came to Florence, Florence county, and had charge of the New York Iron Company's explorations for two years, after which he settled there permanently, and has been engaged in real estate, lumbering and cruising. On coming here he laid out the village of Commonwealth, and assisted in building the first few log houses. On July 4, 1882, at Ripon, Fond du Lac Co., Wis., C. A. Hallett was united in marriage with Miss Imogcne Crawford, who was born in Fond du Lac county, and they have had five children, namely: Clara Eleanor, Charles C. , Hazel Murel, Kay, and Violet Hope. The parents of COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmCAL KECOUD. 5'5 Mrs. Hallett, James and Catharine (Ray) Crawford, were born in Scotland, came to Wisconsin in an early day, and now residing at Green Lake, Green Lake Co. , Wis. Mr. Crawford was a soldier in the Nineteenth Wisconsin Volunteers during the war of the Rebellion, serving three years, eight months and seventeen days. Mr. Hallett owns property in the cit)' of Florence, also a farm of forty acres ad- joining. He is a Republican in politics, and in 1895 was elected to his present incumbency, that of assessor. He assisted in organizing Florence county, and takes an active part in her welfare and the de- velopment of her resources. WILLL\M P. NEWBERRY, a successful farmer and a substan- tial citizen of Grover township, Marinette county, is a son of Henry and Nancy (Belden) Newberry, and was born in Wethersfield, Conn., in 1836. Henry Newberry was born'in Connect- icut, as was also his father, and the fam- ily trace back to the settlement in 1630 at Dorchester, Mass. Henry Newberry, who was a shoemaker by trade, went to Trumbull county, Ohio, in 1S48, and from there to Menominee, Mich. He bought a timber tract of 400 acres in 1855 or 1856. In 1869 he came out on the farm, and was burned to death in the Peshtigo fire on the night of October 8, 1 87 1. On the night of the fire his wife was in Menominee. She was born in Connecticut, and her death occurred in Menominee in 188S. They reared a fam- ily of ten children, as follows: Henry went to California in 1859, and died there in 1891; Benjamin went to Califor- nia in January, 1853, remaining there un- til 1873, when he came to Grover town- ship, Marinette county, and he died at Ouinnesec, Mich., in October, 1880; Abi- gail, now Mrs. Richardson, of California, formerly lived in Menominee, Mich.; Walter came from Iowa to Menominee in 1853, settled on a farm, married, and with his wife and three children was burned on the night of October 8, 1871 (the hired man and hired girl were also burned); William P. is the subject of this sketch; Charles O. came to Menominee in 1854, and, with his two children, was burned on the night of October 8, 1871, but his wife was saved (he was a carpen- ter by trade, but lived on a farm); Martha resides in Florida, widow of George F. Coon, who was an engineer and was killed in an accident on the railroad, in Dakota; Mary married Lorenzo Richard- son, and died at Marinette in March, 1869; Edward Stoughton came here when a boy, was married in 1871, and with his wife perished in the fire of October 8, that year; Selah French was also burned in that terrible visitation of fire which brought death to so many members of this family and of the community, and mourning and sorrow to surviving rela- tives and friends. William P. Newberry received his education in the schools of Connecticut and Ohio, and in Detroit, Mich. , where he attended school one winter. Leaving Ohio in his eighteenth year, he came, on June 17, 1854, to Menominee, Mich., which then had only two or three houses, and there worked for his father. Mr. Newberry taught the first school in Dis- trict No 3, Peshtigo township, in 1857 or 1858. He built one of the first business houses in Marinette, where the Porterfield block now stands, and was in business there until he went to farming, in 1 869. In Trumbull county, Ohio, in 1868, Mr. Newberry' was united in marriage with Miss Ellen J. Wolcott, who was born at Farmington, Ohio, and they have had five children, namely: Mary, who is teach- ing at Kimball, Wis. ; Kate, who is at- tending the Oshkosh Normal School; Will- Ham Kay, Alice and Edward. Mrs. New- berry came to Marinette, and was one of the teachers in the Marinette public schools. Her father, Willis Wolcott, was born in Ohio, and died there in 1859. His 5i6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIIAPHICAL RECORD. father, Josiah Wolcott, who was a native of Connecticut, was an early pioneer of Trumbull county, Ohio. In 1869 Mr. Newberry located on a farm which he bought in Section 30, in what is now Grover township, and he has been a resident here continuously ever since. He aided in organizing the town- ship, and is one of the oldest pioneers in this section of Wisconsin. He has an ex- cellent farm of 206 acres in a good state of cultivation, where he raises small fruit and carries on general farming. He has platted an addition of five acres to Mari- nette, called "Newberry's Addition," which is located on Marinette avenue, between Bangs and Minnesota streets. One of the streets of Marinette bears the name of " Newberry Avenue." He votes with the Ivepublican party, and is one of the justices of the township. Both he and Mrs. Newberry are members of the Con- gregational Church at Peshtigo. He has seen much of the development and pro- gress of Marinette count}-, and is well and favorably known. BM. BRIGGS. This gentleman is one of the earliest and most prominent building contractors in .Marinette, having erected most of the principal public and private structures in Menekaunee up to 1871, when all were burned in the fire of that year. He was born in Westerly, Rhode Is- land, in 1832, son of Bowen and Hannah (Sheldon) Briggs, both natives of the same State. The family was one of the early New England settlers of English ancestry. His grandfather, Isaac Briggs, also of Rhode Island, served in the navy during the Revolutionary war. His father died in 1884 and his mother in 1854. They reared a family of nine children, six of whom are living in their native State: Bowen, Asa, Isaac, Martha (Mrs. Tefft), Abbie (Mrs. Blivcn), and Elizabeth (Mrs. Collins). B. M. Briggs, the gentleman whose name introduces this sketch, was reared in the State and educated in the schools of Rhode Island, learned the trade of car- penter and followed it during his residence there. When he came from Cleveland, Ohio, in 1 861, to Marinette, that now fine city was a village of about one thousand inhabitants. In 1880, when he built his residence on Main street (a fine two-story building), it was then in the woods. Be- sides this residence Mr. Briggs owns a fine business building on Main street, 2 5 X 60 feet on a 60 X 1 20 foot lot, now oc- cupied by a shoe store. He has erected more of the buildings along the river than any man in Marinette. Among the many prominent buildings of his construction we mention the following: Exchange Hall, New York Cash Store and the Post- office in Menekaunee; the Garfield and Lincoln School buildings, the Catholic Sisters' Academy, known as St. Mary's Institute, the Town Hall and many more of the finest buildings in Marinette. Mr. Briggs was married in 1863 to Miss Abbie Sickler, daughter of Phillip and Eliza (Dyer) Sickler, all natives of Pennsylvania, who came to Marinette in 1857. Mr. Sickler died in 1885; his widow resides with her son-in-law, Mr. Briggs. Politically, Mr. Briggs is a Republican. He is one of the most progressive and energetic business men of Marinette, hav- ing been identified with its growth and improvement ever since he has lived in it, about thirty-five j'ears. In the fire of 1 87 1 he lost all he had, some $5,000, and had to commence life over again, he and his family saving nothing but the clothes they wore. RO. PHILBROOK, a prosperous, popular and enterprising merchant of Peshtigo. was born in Freeport. Maine, in 1 844. and is a son of Eze- kiel and Martha (Young) Philbrook, who were also natives of the Pine Tree State. On the father's side the ancestry of the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 5'7 family can be traced back to Thomas Philbrook, who came to this country from England with the Salem Colony that set- tled in Plymouth, Mass. The father was a teacher by profession, and always made his home in his native State, where he died in 1887, at the advanced age of ninety years; his wife passed away in 1877. They reared a famil}- of eleven children, ten of whom are now living, as follows: Horace, in Brunswick, Maine; Ezekiel, in Waldoboro, Maine; Mrs. Del- phina Harmon, in Brunswick, Maine; Mrs. Jury, in Freeport, Maine; S. V. D., in Marinette; Mrs. Wilson, in Yarmouth, Maine; Mrs. Austin, in Bath, Maine; D. Y., in Webster, Maine; Mrs. Sylvester Brunswick, also in the Pine Tree State; and K. O., subject of this sketch. The last named was reared in the city of his birth, under the parental roof, and acquired his education in the schools of Freeport and Brunswick, Maine. There he learned and followed the trade of a ship builder, and after coming to Pesh- tigo, Wis., in 1866, he again followed the same pursuit. He continued to engage in that occupation up to the time of the memorable fire of 1871. The following year he embarked in mercantile pursuits, and is now the oldest merchant in years of continuous business in Peshtigo. In 1S79 he established the first general store in Iron Mountain, Mich., and was there engaged in business for about six years. He also secured the establishment of a post office at that place, and served as postmaster some four years. He was truly one of the founders of that town, and has also been prominently identified with the upbuilding of Peshtigo. He is now conducting a large and well-appointed general store, and possesses the attributes of a successful nature, being progressive, energetic, pleasant in manner, and pos- sessed of the faculty of pleasing all classes of people. Mr. Philbrook was married in Maine, in 1868, to Miss Anna Allen, a native of that State, where her parents both died. Her death occurred in Peshtigo in 1874, and many friends mourned her loss; she left one daughter, Alice, who still sur- vives. In Peshtigo, in 1890, Mr. Phil- brook was again married, his second union being with Miss Anna Hiller, by whom he has one child, Madge. He is a member of Peshtigo Lodge No. 218, F. & A. M. Politically, he exercises his right of fran- chise in support of the Republican party, assisted in the organization of Marinette county, and has been justice of the peace for the past eighteen years, filling that position in a highly creditable and satis- factory manner. He is stictly impartial in his dealings, meting out justice without favoritism, and all who know him esteem him for his genuine worth and strict in- tegrity. J OHN E. WILSON is a leading repre- sentative of the lumber interests of the Northwest. He is now engaged in the manufacture of lumber and shingles at Daggett, Mich., as a member of the G. H. Westmon Lumber Company, which was established under the present style in 1891. The company furnishes employment to an average of forty men, and is doing an extensive business. The products of the factory, being of an ex- cellent quality, find a ready sale on the market, and the trade is steadily and constantly increasing. Not a little of the success of the company is due to the en- terprise and well-directed efforts of Mr. Wilson, who is a wide-awake and thor- oughly reliable business man. Our subject was born in Menominee, Mich., in 1S50, and is a son of Adolph O. and Margaret (Johnson) Wilson, who were natives of Sweden, and became pio- neer settlers of Marinette, Wis. Plere they both died, the mother first, the father in September, 1895. They reared a family of four children: Mrs. D. Cook, and Mrs. C. E. Shields, both of whom are living in Marinette; J. E., subject of this sketch; and W. C, who is married 5iS COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. and resides in Dagf;;ett, Mich. He was born in Menominee, and resided in Mari- nette until 1894, when he removed to his present home on account of his associa- tion with the lumber company. John E. was reared in Marinette, and acquired his education in its public schools. On leav- ing; the school-room he entered upon his business career, working for the Improve- ment Company, and subsequently with the Boom & Improvement Company, with which he was connected for some years. In 1873, forming a partnership with his brother, he established a general mercan- tile store at the corner of Hall avenue and Main street, and was successfully en- gaged in commercial pursuits until 1884, when he sold out in order to give his en- tire attention to the lumber business. The previous year he embarked in the lumber and logging business, and has since devoted his energies to this under- taking. He has at times furnished em- ployment to as many as sixty men. He now does a strictly milling business, man- ufacturing all kinds of lumber, and is at the head of one of the extensive lumber factories in this section of the State. On October 19, 1882, Mr. Wilson was united in marriage in Marinette with Miss Mary L. Horigan, a native of Chicago, and a daughter of James and Ann (Sulli- van) Horigan, who were natives of Ire- land, and in an early day crossed the Atlantic to Canada, going thence to Chi- cago. During the Civil war, Mr. Horigan enlisted in Company E, Eighty-ninth Il- linois Infantry, and for two and a half years was a valiant and courageous de- fender of the Union. In 1 866 he removed to Green Bay, Wis., where he died in 1871. His widow now resides in Grand Rapids, Wis. In their family were four daughters: Jennie; Anna, wife of B. B. Pennell, of Milwaukee, Wis. ; Mrs. Delia Frederick, who died in Iron Mountain, Mich., in 1891; and Mrs. Wilson. To our subject and his wife were born one son and one daughtsr — Delia and Floyd. The mother was called to her final rest, September 27, 1893, and her death was mourned by her family and many warm friends, to whom her many excellencies of character had greatly endeared her. In politics, Mr. Wilson takes quite an active interest, and votes independently of party ties. In 1891 he became deputy register of deeds, serving out an unex- pired term; has also been assistant chief of the Fire Department. Socially, he is a member of Marinette Lodge, No. 182, F. & A. M. He has seen the full and complete growth and development of this section of Wisconsin, and has witnessed the up- building of Marinette from a town of 500 inhabitants to its present magnitude. He has always been interested in real estate; in company with his father he built the Wilson Block, and he and his brother have a considerable tract of land in Mari- nette county outside of their milling interests. Mr. Wilson is a representative of one of the earliest pioneer families in his locality. He was in Porterfield town- ship at the time of the fire in 1S71, and was forced to remain out all night. He has ever manifested a deep and com- mendable interest in all that pertains to the welfare of the community, and Mari- nette county recognizes in him a valua- ble citizen. DANIEL COOK (deceased) was one of the early settlers of Marinette, locating in that city in the "fif- ties, " and from that time until his death taking an active and commendable interest in everything pertaining to the welfare and upbuilding of the community. He was born at New Mills, New Bruns- wick, Canada, in 1835, and was a son of Daniel and Mary (McDonald) Cook, the former of whom was a native of Scotland, the latter born of Scotch lineage. Both were representatives of early families of New Brunswick, and in that country Dan- iel Cook, Sr. , died. His widow afterward came to Marinette, where her death oc- curred in her seventy-seventh year. They c / C^^/t^/ ^r^f\y COMMEMORATIVE BIOaUAPniVAL RECORD. 519 reared a family of seven sons and three daughters, namely: Alex, who was an early settler of Marinette, served in the Civil war, and died in that city; Daniel, the subject proper of this review; James and Marion (Cook) Graves, both of whom died in Marinette; and Catherine Gold- throp, Mrs. Belle Cook, Angus, Charles, Robert and John, all of whom are resi- dents of Marinette, Wisconsin. We now take up the personal history of Daniel Cook, who was long one of the valued citizens of Marinette. He was reared and educated in his native country where he began his acquaintance with the lumber trade, and in which he was inter- ested during the greater part of his busi- ness career. When Wisconsin was a frontier State, and this region was largely undeveloped, he came to Marinette from Flat Rock, Mich., and entered the em- ploy of the N. Ludington Lumber Com- pany, with which he was long connected as one of their most trusted and faithful employes, and his long connection with lumbering interests made him an e.xpert in that line of business. Mr. Cook was married in his adopted city, September 28, 1SS2, to Miss Cath- erine Wilson, who was born in Gefle, Swe- den, and is a daughter of Adolph and Martha (Normount) Wilson, of the same nativity. In 1 849 they crossed the ocean, and coming to Wisconsin located in what is now the city of Marinette, where the father died in 1895. ^'Y trade he was a shoemaker, but his time and energies later were devoted to the real-estate business. His wife died in 1889. The four children of their family are Mrs. Cook; Josephine, wifeof Charles Shields, of Marinette; John, married, and living in Marinette; and Will- iam, engaged in the lumber business in the same place. Mr. and Mrs. Cook had three children: Marion, Wallace and Ma- bel, all of whom are now attending school. In politics Mr. Cook was a Republi- can; socially he was a member of Mari- nette Lodge, F. & A. M., also of the I. O. O. F. He was devoted to everything cal- culated to promote the general welfare and advance the best interests of his adopt- ed town, county and State, and his life was an honorable, upright one, in many respects worthy of the highest emulation. His many excellencies of character furnish an example to his children that may well be followed, and at his death, which oc- curred May 18, 1890, he left to them the priceless heritage of a good name. Mrs. Cook is a member of the Pioneer Presby- terian Church, and an estimable lady, whose many friends in the conununity wish her a plenitude of years of health and happiness. HD. WHITCOMB, sheriff of Ocon- to county, has been identified with the public life of his section of the State for a number of years, having served for over two years as chair- man of the county, and for several years as chairman of his township. Mr. Wliitcomb is a native of Wiscon- sin, born, in 1850, in Kenosha, where his parents, Edmond and Louisa (Marsh) Whitcomb, located in 1838. They came west from New York, in which State they were born and married, and on their ar- rival in Wisconsin first came to Wal- worth county. On removing from Keno- sha Mr. Whitcomb opened up a farm at Berlin, Wis., from there going, in 1861, to Oconto county, journeying by team. Here he opened up a farm in Pensaukee township, on which he passed the remain- der of his life, dying, in 1893, in Snamico township; Mrs. Whitcomb preceded him to their long home, her death occurring in 1889. Their family consisted of three children, namely: William, who lives in Pensaukee township, on a farm entered in 1850 (he enlisted in Oconto county in Company F, Twelfth Wis. V. I., for three years, serving from early in 1 863 till the close of the war); Carrie (Mrs. De- Lano), of Pensaukee, and H. D. When about eleven years of age H.D. Whitcomb came with his parents from 530 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. Walworth county to Oconto county, and afterward attended school here for a time. He aided in clearing the new land which his father purchased, and has been well trained in agriculture, the greater part of the time living in Suamico township, where he followed farming. In 1873 he was united in marriage with Miss Susan Porter (daughter of Milo Porter, now de- ceased), who was born in New York State and was reared in Portage county. Wis. Six children have blessed this union, namely: Etta, Carrie, Lester, Blanche, Arthur and Harry. Mr. \\'hitcomb has been an acti\e, useful citi/en, and no better testimonj" to his worth and ability could be given than his repeated election to office. He was elected to his present incumbencj' in No- vember, 1 894, and entered upon his duties in January, 1895. As before stated, he previously filled the office of chairman in Suamico township, for seven years, and was chairman of Oconto county, serving in the responsible positions with fidelity, and to the complete satisfaction of all con- cerned. Our subject is a Republican in political faith. In social connection he is a member of the Modern Woodmen of America. CHARLES W. SUNSTROM, coun- ty treasurer of Marinette county, has been a resident of Marinette since 1881. He is a native of Sweden, born January 4, 1861, and is a son of Erik Peter and Catharina (Nil- son) Sunstrom, both of whom are also natives of Sweden, where they j-et re- side. Their family consisted of ten chil- dren: Emma, now Mrs. Has.sel, of Swe- den; Sophia (Mrs. Nilson), who resides in Minneapolis, Minn. ; Anna (Mrs. An- derson), of Chicago; Matilda, in Mari- nette; Robert, a miller in Sweden; Heda, who yet resides in Sweden; Scigfried, who died in Marinette in 1884; Oscar and Ellen, who yet reside in their native laud; and Charles W. The boyhood and youth of our subject were spent in his native land, and he fin- ished his educational course at the college in Carlstad, Sweden. After leaving school he worked in the office of a mining com- pany for one year. Believing his chance for future advancement to be greater in the New World than in the Old, he re- solved on coming to the United States. On his arrival at New York, in May, 1881, he proceeded at once to Chicago, where he remained one summer, and then came to Marinette, Wis., and entered the em- ploy of the N. Ludington Company, spend- ing one winter in the woods. In 1882 he entered the store of the company at Mari- nette, first as clerk, then as timekeeper, and later as bookkeeper, which position he still retains, though he was elected county treasurer in i S94. Mr. Sunstrom was married at Mari- nette, in 1889, to Miss Louisa Mathison, a native of Norway and a daughter of Carl Mathison, who resides at Marinette. By this union three children have been born: Lillie Victoria, Eric Peter and Louisa Matilda. Although a native of Sweden, Mr. Sunstrom is thoroughly American in his ideas, and is willing to adaj^t himself to the conditions of this country as he finds it. He is quite popular, not only among his own nationality, with whom he is a leader, but among Americans and those of other nationalities as well. In his po- litical views he is a thorough-going Repub- lican, and has acted with that party since he became a naturalized citizen. He has served as alderman for the Third ward, and, as above stated, was in 1894 elected county treasurer, the duties of which of- fice he is now discharging to the satisfac- tion of all concerned. He is also serving as director in the Marinette Savings& Loan Association, which was organized in the winter of 1895. Fraternally he is a mem- ber of the Scandinavian Benevolent So- ciety, organized in 1887, of which he has been treasurer for five years, and of which he has also served as secretary for a time. He is an active and influential member of COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 521 the Swedish Lutheran Chiircli, and is the present church treasurer. Mrs. Sunstroni is also a member of the Swedish Lutheran Church, and joins with her husband in all church and benevolent work. Coming to this country a poor boy and without friends, he has, by his industry and strict integrity, won the confidence of all with whom he is brought in con- tact, and no man stands higher in the es- timation of his fellow citi;!ens. In 1884 Mr. Sunstrom paid a visit to his old home in Sweden. CHARLES J. SirrXERSTEN, the well-known supervisor from the First ward of Marinette, and a prominent business man, was born in Motala, Sweden, in 1853, his father being G. A. and his mother Caroline (Orburg) Settersten, both of whom are also natives of Sweden. His father, who was a blacksmith by- trade, and ran a steam forge for making heavy shaftings for locomotives and steam- boats, left Sweden in 1869 to try his for- tune in America. Coming to Menekau- nee, he worked for the Menominee River Lumber Co. for a number of years. At present he resides in Menekaunee, where his wife died in 1892. To them were born the following children : Augusta (Mrs. P. J. Bowman), of Menekaunee; Carl August, who came to Menekaunee in 1 868, and remained until the fall of that year, when he went to Indiana, and from there to Duluth, Minn., where he was killed in a railroad accident in 1870; A. H., a resident of Marinette, Wis. ; Charles J. ; Hilda, now Mrs. Erick Erickson, of Menekaunee; Gust, who died in 1889; Thure, who died in 1879; and Joseph, now living in Menekaunee. Charles J. Settersten was reared and educated in Sweden until si.xteen years of age, which was about all the school he ever had, having only attended school two weeks in this countrj'. On coming to Marinette county, he drove a supply team for the New York Lumber Co. till 1S72, when he engaged in fishing and working before the mast on various sail- ing vessels on the lakes. When Mr. Set- tersten came to Marinette it was a village of about one thousand inhabitants, in- cluding the floating population connected with the mills. He has been in the real- estate business, and besides his residence owns a good business block in Menekau- nee, or East Marinette, and also a fine residence in the Second ward of Mari- nette. He has been county commissioner one term. Mr. Settersten was married Novem- ber 14, 1880, in Fish Creek, Door county, to Ruth S. Lundberg, a native of New Berlin, Wis., and daughter of Carl and Caroline Lundberg, natives of Norway, and among the early settlers of Wiscon- sin, who came to Fish Creek in 1867, where they still reside. To Mr. and Mrs. Settersten five children were born (four of whom are living): Ula, Carrie, Carl, Norman, and Norma, who died in 1895. Politically, Mr. Settersten is a Re- publican. Socially, he is a member of Menekaunee Tent No. 2, K. O. T. M., and of the Swedish Lutheran Church. He is a prominent man in the public af- fairs of Marinette county, a good citizen, greatly respected by all. FRANCIS X. MORROW, senior member of the well-known law firm of Morrow & Lynch, Oconto, Oconto county, is a native of the place, born January 30, 1S63. His father, Gilbert Morrow, was a native of Canada, born in St. John, and came in 185 1 to Oconto, where for some time he kept hotel. In 1852 he married Eliza Rouse, and five children came to their union, of whom George, the eldest, died when very young; Emma married Ale.\. Brazeau, and now makes her home in California; George resides at Stockton, Cal., and Gilbert in Oconto. Our subject was ten years of age when COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPUICAL RECORD. his mother passed from earth. In the fall of 1 874 he commenced to work with his father in the Oconto Co.'s mill, being emplojcd in taking away box boards from a rip-saw run bj' John K. Davis, for which he received $12 per month. He was in the employ of this company con- tinuously from 1874 to 1879, and after that, until 1882, was employed at Oconto by Chisholm & Burtus, at Comstock's and on Pecor brook in the town of How, being engaged in driving logs, working on the boom, in the mill and in the woods. After the big freshet of 1 880 he sacked the Oconto river from Stiles to Oconto, and in the following year cooked for a crew of men that drove out Little river; in 1882 he drove the North Branch and part of the main river, and in 1883, with James Shea as boss, he drove out Pesh- tigo brook and the Waupee. During some of the winter months he attended the public schools, and, being very am- bitious and industrious, and a hard and constant reader, he gradually accumulated a vast and solid fund of valuable knowl- edge. In 1883 he acted as clerk in the Assembly Chamber at Madison, and in 1884 he was in Chicago as delegate to the Democratic convention. During that year Mr. Morrow was in the law office of Vroman & Sale, of Green Bay, and in the latter part of 1884 he became assist- ant bookkeeper for Charles A. Paltzer, a wholesale lumber merchant on Archer avenue, Chicago. In 1887, after three years of hard work in the office of Hon. Francis A. Kiddle, a board of trade law- yer, during which time he was also a student in the law department of the Chicago University, he graduated with distinguished honors. When Francis X. Morrow received the nomination for register of deeds in 1 892 he was not, as some people supposed, comparatively unknown. He had been special correspondent for the Green Bay Aih'ocatf for several years, and was a fre- (juent contributor of news matter to the Milwaukee and Chicago papers. He had never previously run for office, however, and his election was the occasion of much surprise and general comment, for he was elected over his opponents by a plurality of 562 votes. No better evidence could be given of his popularity and excellent standing in the community than his re- nomination at the Democratic county convention in Oconto last fall, and the people are satisfied that the confidence reposed in him is not misplaced. He is a self-made tnan, and deserves the honors he enjoys. CHARLi:S C. DAILY, of the firm of Quillan & Daily, attorneys at law. No. 1825 Hall avenue, Mari- nette, came from Fond du Lac, Wis., to that city in May, 1879, and has ever since been engaged in the practice of law there. Mr. Daily is, however, a native of Rome, N. Y., born in 1853, and is a son of John and Mary (Curran) Daily, both of whom were natives of Ireland. John Daily came to the United States from Ire- land when a boy, locating in New York, where he married, and subsequently re- moved with his family to Fond du Lac, Wis., where he settled down to farm life and passed the remainder of his days, dy- ing March 15, 1895; his wife died in 1887. They were numbered among the pioneers of Fond du Lac county, and there reared their family of seven children, viz.: Charles C, our subject; Miles, who died in 1889; John, who died in Chicago in 1882; Thomas, residing in Eden, Fond du Lac Co. , Wis. , who is a teacher and car- penter; Daniel, who resides at Eden, Fond du Lac county; Dennis, residing at Os- ceola; and Mary, who died in 1885. Charles C. Daily was about twelve years of age when the family came to Wisconsin, and he was reared to farm life. He was educated in the schools of I""ond du Lac county, and after complet- ing his literary education taught school and earned money that he might attend COMMEMOltATIVli: niOOHAI'l/IOAL RRCOllD. 523 coiiiiiicicial co11c,l;c ;it I'oiul ilii l,;u-, from which h(; j^radnatcd in 1S73. Ih: contin- ued to teach in the scliools of I'^ond dii Lac county after f,M"aduatinj; from I lie com- mercial colle;;(', and also connni'iiced liic study of the law. In 1S77 he was admit- ted to the bar at l*"ond du I^ac. Previous to this, howcN'er, in i^i/S, he received an ap|K)int inenl as cadet at West I'oinI, and attenilc;d alii uit one month, when it was discovered lie was over at;e and ('ould not reuKiin. After iiis admission to the bar he commenced the practice of his jirofes- sion at I'"onil dn Lac. where lie remained imtil iSjc), and then c.une to Marinette. In iSSi he was electetl justice of the jieace, which position he held for some; tinu'; he was also elecli;d town clerk, and held that ollice si.\ years. .At this lime what is now I'doreiice county and all of Marini;lte, w itli the exception of Peslitigo, comprised one town. For twelve years he was |)olicc! justice of Marinette, at the expira- tion of which tinu; he resumed the prac- tice of law. In Iradford, a native of Mt. Clemens, Mich., and dauj^hter of Horace and Cynthia (Mann) lii-adford. natives of (ialesbur;;, Mich., and IV;nn- sj'lvania, respectively, who in an (;arly day settled at Mt. Clemens, Mich. Tin; father was a printer, and foUowc-d that occupation throuj^hout his life. I lis death occurred some years af^o, but the mother is still livinf,' at ICaton, Colo. j-iy this union two tdiildri;n have been born : I la/id and Inez, tin; last named cKiuu; in Ajiril, I'^raternally Mr. Daily is a nu;nd)er of Marinette Lodtje No. 7:2, K. of I'. lie was a cdiarter member of the ^'. M. C. A., at Marinette, and served ei;;hl yi;ars on the board of nianaj;crs, takini; a lively part in the construction of their present line buildin;;. I li; is a member of the llusi- ness Men's y\ssociation, and lakes an .u-t- ive interest in its work of advertisiuf; and dexelopin;.^ the material interests of his ado|i|rd cily. When Mr. D.uly cauu' to Marmelle he found a )oun^ cilv of ^.ooo ndi.ibilanis, and ha;; witnessed its steady .!;rovvlli until it now has a ])opulalinn of about i7,oof). No man has taken a niMic active interest in its advancement ami |irospenly, aiul none b:i\e been more w ill- in^ to do their p.irt lli.in tin; subject of this sketch. JOHN SHICLDKlCK, one of ih,. most ])romiiU'nt and best known plaster contractors in Wisconsin, nioi(; especially in the norllu'in purlimi of the Sl.ite, where he has bm 1 1 up fi>i' himself a hij^h and solid rt'putation lor superior work in his line, is well woithy to be rep- resented in llie paj^'i'S of this work. A native of the meliopolis of the world, London, Liif.;land, he was born in iS..)7, and is a son of Ldward .md |aiiel (Lnke) Sheldrick, the foi'iiu'r ol whom was also born in London, the lallei in Ldinburf;h, Scotland, rhe\ were marric^l in London, and there reari'd a family of three (diildren ; lulward, who came to Hds- ton, Mass., in 1870, but is now li\in;; in London, JCnj.,dand; |olm, subject of this sketch; and Thomas, who also resides in London, Lnj.;land (Ik; visited Chic.if^'o in 187J, returninj,' to ICn/^land the followirif; year; in iS74he \'isited .Mb.niy, N. Y., but once more betook himself to his native city). The father was a seafariuf,' man, chielly in the cajiacity of steward on sailinf,' vessels, and may be said to ha\e 524 COMMEMORATTVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. sailed all over the world. He died in London, Engknd, in 1859; his wife pass- ing away in the same city in 1S87. John Sheldrick, whose name intro- duces this sketch, received his education at the schools of his native place, and learned the trade of plasterer. In 1871 he came to the United States, here to make a permanent home, landing at Bos- ton, Mass., whence same year he came to Oconto, Wis., which had just suffered from a conflagration. Here he worked at his trade till moving to Chicago, 111., in 1872, thence proceeding to Marquette, Mich., in 1873. where he followed con- tracting and plastering some fouryears, or till 1877, at which time he came to Mari- nette where he has since had his home. He had the plaster contract on the new hotel, and has done a large amount of contracting ever since coming to the city, having secured nearlj' all the best work in the place. At the present time he employs from three to ten men. In December, 1865, Mr. Sheldrick was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Peters, who was born in London, Eng- land, a daughter of Edward and Jane (Cumpcrj Peters, natives of Surrey, Eng- land, where the father died, the mother coming to Marinette in 1890. Mr. Peters was a landowner in Surrey, and a profes- sional man. To Mr. and Mrs. Sheldrick have been born five children, as follows: Edward, born in London, England, a ma- chinist in Beloit, Wis. ; John, born in Chi- cago, assistant to his father; Jennie, born in Marquette, Mich., now in Chicago, be- ing a saleslady in the employ of Marshall Field's millinery department; Thomas and Edith, both born in Marinette, and both still at home. Mr. and Mrs. Sheldrick are members of the Episcopal Church, and, socially, he is affiliated with May Lodge No. 265, I. O. O. F. He has met with well-merited success in his business, and is now owner of two houses on Depot street, Marinette, which he rents, and has an elegant residence on Hall avenue. During the eighteen or more years he has been a resident of Marinette, our subject has seen its growth and expansion from a town of 5,000 inhabitants to a line city of 16,000, and has himself contributed in no small degree to its progressiveness and advancement, very many of the buildings, both public and private, presenting sub- stantial evidences of his handiwork. GEORGE C. RATHBUN, city clerk of Marinette, was first elected to the position in 1894, and re-elected in 1895. He has been a resident of Marinette since 1890. In 1 89 1 he was engaged as clerk at Ellis Junction for Butler Mueller and was sub- sequently in the employ of the Boom Company. Mr. Rathbun is a native of Beaver Dam, Wis., born in 1857, and is a son of Duane and Catherine (Post) Rathbun, the former a native of Connecticut, the latter of Pennsylvania. They were both early settlers of Dodge county. Wis., the latter arriving here in 1847, and the for- mer in 1849. They were married at Beaver Dam. Duanc Rathbun was a manufacturer of sash, doors and blinds, and followed that occupation for some years. He also worked in flouring mills at Beaver Dam some time, and was thus engaged when the war for the Union commenced. Almost at the first tap of the drum he enlisted in Company C, Sixteenth Wis. V. I., enlisting for three years. In 1863 the regiment veteranized, and Mr. Rathbun re-enlisted and served until the close of the war. His regiment was with the Western army, and was very actively engaged during his whole term of service. He was honorably discharged at the close of the war, and returned to Beaver Dam, where he remained a short time, and then went to Green Bay, at which place he found employment in the planing mills. In 1 868 the family removed to Fish Creek, Door Co., Wis., but he remained at Green Bay, and finally dis- appeared, nothing being now known of COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORB. 525 his whereabouts. The mother now re- sides at Marinette, to which place she removed some years ago. They had a family o{ four children: George C, our subject; Emma, who married Henry Graham, and now resides in the State of Washington; Herbert and John, who both reside in Marinette. George C. Rathbun, our subject, spent his boyhood and youth in Green Bay and Fish Creek, receiving his education in the common schools of the latter place, which was supplemented with one term at the Normal School in Oshkosh. After leav- ing school, he engaged in teaching for a time, in Door county, and at Sturgeon Bay, in 1883, married Margaret E. Brad- ley, a daughter of D. W. and Mary A. (Mathews) Bradley, who were natives of Ireland, and who at an early day emi- grated from that country to New York, from thence, in 1871, coming to Door county. Wis. ; the father died some years ago; the mother now resides at Marinette. To this union two children have been born: Guy Leslie Walter and Vivian Kate Irene. In politics, i\fr. Rathbun is a Repub- lican, with which party he has affiliated since attaining his majority. He has never desired or sought public office, but while residing at Egg Harbor, he was town clerk some five years. Fraternally, he is a member of Marinette Lodge. No. 1 82, A. F. & A. M. ; of Marinette Chapter, R. A. M. ; of the Independent Order of Forresters; of Hamilton Camp No. 43, Sons of Veterans, and of Fraternal Alli- ance No. 53. Mr. Rathbun stands well in the community in which he resides, and enjoys the respect and confidence of his fellow citizens. AH. SETTERSTEN, city assessor, and junior member of the firm of Wittig & Company, undertakers, came to Marinette July 9, 1869, and has since been a resident of that city. He is a native of Sweden, born in 1 85 I. and is a son of G. A. and Caroline (Orburg) Settersten, both of whom were also natives of that country, emigrating to this country in 1869, and coming di- rect to Marinette. Here the father, who is a blacksmith by trade, worked in a mill, also in Philbrook's shipyard, and is yet living in East Marinette. His wife, the mother of our subject, died in Mari- nette in March, 189J. They reared a fami- ly of eight children: Augusta, wife of Peter Bonier, of Menekaunee; C. A., who was the first of the family to come to Wiscon- son, arriving here in 1868, and was killed in Minnesota in 1870; A. H., our subject; C. J., who resides in Menekaunee, is su- pervisor for the First ward; Hildah, wife of Erick Erickson, of Menekaunee; Gus, who died in Marinette, W^is., in 1889; Tryon, deceased some years ago; and Jo- seph, a resident of Menekaunee. The boyhood and youth of our subject were spent in Sweden, and his educa- tion was obtained in the schools of his native land. He was eighteen years of age when the family came to Mari- nette, where he at once obtained em- ployment in the mills, and also worked in the woods. For twenty years he was in the employ of the Menominee I^iver Lum- ber Company, a part of which time he was engaged as a sawyer, and for about eight or nine years as foreman of the mills, having entire charge of the same. Some years ago he engaged in the livery business in Marinette, in company with Peter Holquist, with whom he remained five years. His present partnership with Mr. Wittig was subsequently formed. On coming to this country our sub- ject was a single man, but at Marinette he became acquainted with, and in 1880 married, Miss Elizabeth Hanson, a daughter of Tufve Hanson, both of whom were natives of Sweden. Her father died in his native land some years ago, and there her mother continues to reside. Mr. and Mrs. Settersten have six living children: Freddie, Willie, Wal- ter, Elsie, Rudolph and Victor. Ernest 526 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPmCAL RECORD. Oscar died at the age of fourteen months, and Edmund Ephraim at the age of eleven months. In his pohtical views Mr. Settersten is a decided Republican. He has filled several local . offices, including that of overseer of highways, which position he occupied for two years, and has also filled the position of city assessor. He is well and favorably known, not only in the city but throughout Marinette county. In re- ligious faith he is a member of the Swed- ish Lutheran Church, and has been for some years secretary and treasurer of same. LUTHER K. M.\cNEILL, loan broker and dealer in real estate at Marinette, commenced business here in 1885, and for ten years had the only abstract office in Marinette county. On his arrival here in April, 1879, he found a village of some four thousand inhabitants, and what is now known as Marinette county was formerly a part of Oconto county. On the third day of March, of that year, Marinette was de- tached from Oconto county and became independent. The subject of this sketch was born in Milwaukee, Wis., July 30, 1850, and is a son of William J. and Lily A. (Mitchell) MacNeill, the former of whom was a native of Ayrshire, Scotland, and the latter of Ireland. The father was reared in Scotland, and at the age of about thirty years came to Boston, in 1849 settling in Milwaukee, Wis. He was a painter by trade, and followed that occupation until his death, which occurred in September, i S70. He was originally a mctnber of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, retaining his connection with that body until i860, when he witluirew from their fellowship and united with the Spring Street Congregational Church, now the Grand Avenue Church. He was ever interested in all Church, temperance and benevolent work, and was willing to do his share in building up any good cause. In his political views he was first an Abolitionist and later a Republican. His wife survived him two years, dying in 1872. Of the familj- of four children, all were born in Wisconsin, as follows: Luther K., our subject; Martha B., wife of C. D. Simonds, connected with the Chauncey-Simonds Clothing Co., of Mil- waukee; Samuel M., a Congregational minister at Lake Mills, W' is. ; and Edward H., a traveling salesman, residing in Mil- waukee. \Miile li\ing in Milwaukee our subject attended the public schools, and in his youth learned the painter's trade, which he followed until 1870. He then became clerk in a grocery store, after which he was in the employ of F. W. Ambler & Co., wholesale hat dealers, remaining with this firm about one j'ear, when he became the junior member of the firm of Schuster, Pitts & MacNeill, who were handling the Florence Sewing Machine, as general agents for Wisconsin and Min- nesota. He continued in that about two years, and then retired from business for a brief period, subsequently engaging with the Hansen Fur Company, with whom he remained until a short time previous to his coming to Marinette, in 1879. Upon his arrival here he entered into the employ of the N. Ludington Company, with whom he remained until February i, 1883, when he accepted a position in the Stephenson Bank as teller. In January, 1884, he resigned his posi- tion in the bank and accepted the ap- pointment as county clerk, serving that year; in the spring of 1884 he was elected justice of the peace. In the fall of 1885 he engaged in the abstract business, buy- ing the books of R. L. Hall, of Oconto, and continued in that business, together with that of real estate and loans, up to November i, 1895, when he sold out to the Marinette Land & Abstract Co., he still retaining his real-estate business. Mr. MacNeill was married at Mari- nette, in June, 1SS8, to Miss Harriet M. ^^^^^^?d^^::^^^^^L^^^^Vi^.^^^ C0MME3I0ItATIYE DIOORAPniOAL RECORD. 527 McAlpine, who was born in Lee, Mass., daughter of Robert and Harriet P. (Graves) McAlpine, both of whom are now residing in Marinette. Three chil- dren have been born of this union: Robert William, Helen Virginia, and Milo John. In politics Mr. McNeill is a Republican, and served as city treasurer one term, in 1889. In religious faith he is a member of the Pioneer Presbyterian Church, of which he is a deacon and also a trustee. He is a member of the Caledonian Society and of the Modern Woodmen of America. Coming to this county in the year of its organization, and having been actively engaged in business during the interven- ing years, Mr. MacNeill has contributed no small part toward its development. Few men are better known in Marinette county, and none stand higher in the estimation of the people than does the subject of this sketch. JOHN GROSSE, the pioneer mer- chant of Little Suamico, and the most prominent citi/en of that place, having done more for its de- velopment and upbuikling than any other individual, located in that locality in March, 1851. He is a native of Germany, his birth having occurred in the little village of Seddin, near Potsdam, in 1836. His parents were G. A. and Caroline (Spiseke) Grosse, also natives of the same country, the father born in Potsdam, the mother in Seddin. The father was a merchant and farmer, and carried on business in his native land until 1849, when he bade adieu to that country and sailed from Hamburg to New York, where he arrived after a voyage of six weeks. He at once made his way to Green Bay, Wis., where he remained for two years, when he came to Little Suamico, Oconto county, and was engaged in fishing and farming, making his home here until his death in 1872. For many j'ears he served as town clerk, was an intfuential citizen, and a 30 supporter of the Democratic party. His wife died in 1877. They reared a family of four sons ; |ohn, our subject; Will- iam H., a resident of Little Suamico township; G. A., who is carrying on farming and fishing, and also serves as postmasterat Little Suamico; and Charlie, who died in that place in 1894. The subject proper of these lines spent the first twelve years of his life in the Fatherland, and there began his educa- tion, which was completed in the public schools of Green l>ay after the family came to America. He was a youth of fourteen when he became a resident of Oconto county, and here he engaged in iishing, also in aiding his father in the opening uj) and developing of the farm. He assisted in cutting the road through to Big Suamico, in 1851, for at that time the onl\' road was an Indian trail. There was no bridge across the river, and the en- tire country round about was unimproved, giving little evidence of future develop- ment. The first bridge across the river was built by him, in 1856. Mr. Grosse has been very pr<.)minently connected with the progress and advancement in his locality, and almost all works of public im- provement have recei\-ed from him sub- stantial aid. He has made judicious in- vestments in real estate, and now owns 1600 acres of land in Little Suamico township, 200 of which are cleared and under a high state of cultivation. He is the pioneer merchant of Little Suamico, having begun business on a small scale in i86o; his present store he built in 1873, and he here carries a large and complete stock of general merchandise, while from the public he receives a liberal patronage. In 1 86 1 Mr. Grosse was married to Miss Mary L. Scheuring, a native of Ger- many, and a daughter of Louie and Matilda (Schmolkej Scheuring, both born near Berlin. In 1849 they sailed from Bremen to New York, and thence pro- ceeded to De Pere, Wis., where they spent their remaining days, the father passing away in 1895, the mother in 528 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 1885. Mr. and Mrs. Grosse have five children : John, married and Hving in Little Suamico; Mrs. Matilda Early, of British Columbia; Edward, married and residing in Little Suamico township; Mary, wife of Mr. Wilce. station agent at Little Suamico; and Ella. Mr. Grosse exercises his right of fran- chise in support of the Republican party, and has most efficiently served as a mem- ber of the town board of supervisors, as township clerk and as treasurer. He has erected manj- fine buildings in Little Suamico, and may well be said to be the founder of the town. The influence of such a character as that of Mr. Grosse on the business and political life of a com- munity can not be estimated. He is a man of strong determination and unques- tioned integrity, and his honorable rec- ord, commanding the confidence of all, has left its impress for good on the various interests with which he has been con- nected. JOHN COOK. Among the worthy citizens that New Brunswick has fur- nished to Marinette is this gentleman, who was born in New Mills, Resti- gouche county, in 1849. His parents, Daniel and Mary (McDonald) Cook, were natives of Scotland, and the Island of Arran, respectively, which latter is near the Scottish coast. Daniel Cook and his brother James crossed the Atlantic to New Brunswick, and the latter afterward went to one of the western Provinces of Canada. The former was married in New Bruns- wick, and there engaged in lumbering for a time, after which he located on a farm, which he made his home until his death in 1863. His wife came to Marinette in 1883 and was called to the home bcjond August 8, 1888. They reared a family of ten children, si.\ of whom are yet living. Our subject spent the days of his child- hood in his parents' home, and acquired his education at the schools of his native town. When about fifteen years of age he came to Marinette and secured a posi- tion as chore boy with the N. I^udington Lumber Company, with whom he re- mained three months, attending the schools of Appleton, Wis., during the following winter. Since that time he has been con- nected with the lumber trade, working in the woods and at lumber cruising, em- ployed most of the time by the H. Whit- beck Company. He is ever faithful to the trust reposed in him. and has the con- fidence of his employers, and the regard of those with whom he is associated. In July, 1879, at Marinette, Mr. Cook wedded ^liss Nellie Agnes Halron, a na- tive of Manitowoc, Wis., and a daughter of James and Margaret (Maney) Halron. Her father was a native of Ireland, and on coming to the United States located in Ohio, where he was married. In 1856 he brought his family to Manitowoc, Wis., and in the midst of the forest opened up a farm which he continued to cultivate until his death, in 1877. His wife is still living on the old home place. In their family were nine children, as follows: Bridget, wife of Thomas Conley, of Cato, Manitowoc county; Mary Ann, wife of Robert Powers, of Peshtigo; Nellie A., Mrs. Cook; Mrs. Margaret Ditwiller, of Chicago; Katie, who became the wife of James Sommers, of Lisbon, Dak., and died in May, 1884; Cornelius, who died in Marinette in 1881; Elizabeth, of Cato, Wis. ; Sarah, wife of Tom Timlin, of Channing, Mich., agent of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. ; and James, who is living on the old homestead. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Cook, five of whom are living, viz. : Tessie Isabelle, born July 10, 1880; Lill- ian May, born March 26, 1882; James D., born May i, 1884; John A., born January 10, 1 886, who died on the 5th of August following; Ralph Alex, born February 28, 1887; Sarah Ethelyn, born March i, 1890, who died a few days later; and Nellie Vivian, born July 5, 1892. Mr. Cook votes with the Republican party and takes COMMEMORATTVE BIOGRAPnTCAL RECOTIT). 529 a deep interest in political affairs. So- cially he is a member of the Caledonian Society and of the Modern Woodmen of America. His wife holds membership with the Catholic Church. They are both worthy representatives of honored pioneer families of Marinette. M Iv. WELLINGTON is one of the early settlers of Pensaukee township, Oconto count}', hav- ing arrived there in 1857, set- tling on the farm which is still his home. He is a native of Massachusetts, born in March, 1816, in Lexington, son of Mar- shall and Elizabeth (Kimball) Wellington, who were also born in Massachusetts, where they were married. The father was a butcher and a farmer by occupa- tion; he always lived in the State of his birth, dying in Lexington in 1875; the mother survived him. There were four children in their family, three of whom are livng, as follows: M. K., whose name opens this sketch; Elizabeth, who was married to Albert W. Bryant, and died in Massachusetts; Nanc\', who be- came the second wife of Mr. I^ryant, of Lexington, Mass. ; and Walter, who also lives in Lexington, Mass. Grandfather William Wellington was born in England, and in early life came to America. Grand- father Kimball was born in Massachusetts. Our subject was reared in his native State, and received his education in the common schools, also attending private school six weeks; but the grater part of his knowledge has been gained by steady application and observation. In early life he was apprenticed, at Lexington, to learn the shoemaker's trade, which he followed for many years. In 1842 he was married, in Waltham, Mass., to Miss Joanna Caryl, who was born in Vermont, as was also her father, Calvin Caryl, and two children came to this union; Mary (Mrs. E. R. Wilson), of Pensaukee town- ship, and Charles, who resides in Chicago, 111. The mother of these died in Decem- ber, 1869, on the farm in Pensaukee township. In 1857 Mr. Wellington set out from Lowell, Mass., coming direct to Pensaukee township, Oconto Co., Wis., journeying by rail to Buffalo, thence on the steamer " Michigan, " Capt. Gay- lord, around the lakes to Green Bay, and from there on the "Fannie Fiske " to his destination. He located on the farm which has since been his home, and which consists of 120 acres, all being at that time in the midst of a vast wilderness, un- developed and uncared for by the hand of man, and into which not even ordi- nary roads had yet been made. He and his son-in-law, F. R. Wilson, together cleared and impro\'ed this tract, and have converted it into a fertile, productive farm. Mr. Wellington settled here before the railroad had been introduced into the region, and at a time when other marks and signs of civilization were few and far lietween. During the thirty-eight years of his residence here, however, Oconto county has never once halted in the march of progress, and though still a comparatively new section has reason to be proud of the rapidity with which her resources have been developed and in- creased. Mr. Wellington has been a Re- publican in political faith, and takes a warm interest in the success of his party. NELS LINDQUIST, one of the very early pioneers of Menekau- ne, Marinette county, having come here in 1857 from Chicago, in which city he located upon his arrival from Sweden, in 1854, was born October 27, 1805. His parents died in their na- tive land, leaving two children, Nels and Augustoph, the latter still residing there. The father was a sailor and followed that calling until his death. Mr. Lindquist was reared and edu- cated in Sweden, and was a teacher in the schools of that country for seventeen years. He came to this countrj' in a sailing ves- sel, the "Esmerelda," Capt. Johnson, 53° COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAPHTCAL RECOJIB. landing at New York after a voyage of six weeks. On reaching Chicago (in 1854) he engaged in the business of painting, glass cutting, etc., until 1857, when he came to Marinette, then a mere hamlet, and here followed the business of shoe- making for several years. He was mar- ried in the old country to Miss Anna Grainan, who was born in Sweden, and died in Marinette, in 1883. Eight chil- dren were born of this marriage, three of whom died before the parents came to this country. Of the five now living, Carl Gustoph, John O. and Peter August are residing in Menekaunee township, Mari- nette county; William ¥. resides in Iron Mountain, Mich., and A. Victor in E.s- canaba. Michigan. Nels Lindquist is one of the oldest settlers in Marinette county; he is said to be the oldest, both as to age and the length of residence, in Marinette city, and not- withstanding his age he is an active, ear- nest Republican, taking great interest in local, State and national political move- ments. He is also a prominent and con- sistent member of the Swedish Methodist Church, and is respected and esteemed by all who know him. JOHN O. LINOgUIST, son of Nei- Lindquist, was born in Sweden in 1835, came to Chicago, 111., in 1S54, and engaged in the business of paint- ing, in which he continued until his re- moval to Marinette, Wis. Having no settled plans for the future, he entered the woods and was employed as a cook in various lumber camps until about the year 1866, when he began the career of sailor on the lakes. In 1869, tiring of a sailor's life, Mr. Lindquist rented premises of Dr. J. J. Sherman and embarked in a general mercantile business, which he conducted until October 8, 1871, one day before the great fire in Chicago, when his estab- lishment was completely burned out. But possessing the courage and tenacity I'l [uirpose which so eminently distinguish the business men of the West, he imme- diately set to work to retrieve his losses, and erected the building now occupied by K. Lundberg, where he not only re-es- tablished his former business, but in ad- dition engaged in wholesale and retail fish dealing, giving employment to a number of men. In 1890 he organized the firm of Lindquist, Westmon & Campbell, one of the largest and most successful mercan- tile firms in Marinette, now doing business on Hull avenue. Mr. Lindquist is one of the oldest business men in the city, hav- ing been a resident of Marinette since 1857 — for thirty-eight consecutive years. In 1862, at Fort Howard, Wis., Mr. Lindquist was married to Miss Maria West- mon, a native of Norway and daughter of Nels and Marie Westmon. The parents were both born ;in Norway, and coming to this country, in 1857, settled in the woods at Sister Bay, Door county, where the father engaged in farming and dealing in stone, etc. , having opened a stone quarry on his land. From Sister Bay they re- moved to Minnesota and settled upon a farm. Mr. Westmon being a ship carpen- ter by trade, he later returned to Wiscon- sin, settling at Fort Howard, where he died her 26, 1866. Mrs. Westmon's death II red there. To Mr. and Mrs. Lindquist were born twelve children. Of those still living, Naboth E. is secretary of the Marinette Bicycle Club, a member of Olive Branch Lodge No. 250, F. & A. M., Marinette Chapter No. 57, K. A. M., and of Mari- nette Lodge No. 72, K. of P. He is a Republican in politics, and has held the office of city treasurer for two years, 1890-91. The other living children are Francis O., Orville A. and Inez S. Mr. Lindcjuist is a member of the M. E. Churcli; in politics he is a Republican, and has served his fellow citizens as supervisor of Marinette township, when it was in- cluded in Oconto county. He may be truthfully said to be one of the pioneers of Marinette, as he has seen its growth COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPIIICAL RECORD. 5.V and development from a population of five persons to its present size. His family are also "old-timers," having resided here before the introduction of railroads, steam and electricity, and all the members are held in high esteem by their neighbors and fellow townsmen. J. FKANCAIvT has passed almost his entire life along the west shore H I I of Green Bay, and now lives on his farm in Pensaukee township, Oconto county, to the clearing of v\'hich he is devoting the greater part of his time. He came to this country in 1856 from Belgium, his native land, where he was born July 18, 1848, son of Ferdinand Joseph and Prudence A. (Moes) Francart, also of Belgium nativity. On leaving ing Moisse for Ameriac, they sailed from Antwerp, landing at New York City after a voj'age of forty-five days, and arrix'ing in Green Bay, Brown Co., Wis., on June 2. After a short residence in that city the family located on wild land in the same county, in alocalit}' known as Shan- tytown, opening up a farm and living there four jears. They then bought and removed to a farm in Bay Settlement, same county, where the father kept a tavern ten years, during which time, in the the winter of 1863-64 they moved to the city limits of Green Bay. Thence ttiej' came to Oconto, where the father re- mained until his death, in 1876. His wife survived until 1893, when she passed away in Marinette. Of their family three are hving: H. J., the subject proper of these lines; Flora, Mrs. William Place, of Marinette; and Josie, Mrs. William Hardwick, of Marinette. Ferdinand J. Francart, father of our subject, enlisted on March 16, 1864, in Company G, Sev- enteenth Wis. V. I., wherein he served, in Sherman's army, until the close of the war in 1865. His father, John Joseph Francart, served in Napoleon Bonaparte's first army, for twelve years, and finished his campaigns at the battle of Waterloo, June 18, iSi 5. H. J. Francart was but eight years of age when the family came to Green Bay, Brown county, and there he received his education. Reared amid the scenes of pioneer life, and in a forest-covered region, his entire life has been devoted to lum- bering, milling, and, latterly, to farming, lumbering having been his chief occupa- tion for the long period of thirty years. By trade he is a sawyer. In 1871 he came to Pensaukee, Oconto county, and on his arrival secured employment with V . B. Gardner, with whom he worked over thirteen years, subsequently engaging with the Oconto Lumber Co. at Big Badenoch, Ba}' de Noquette, for whom he worked in the woods for some time. For eight years after this he was in the employ of Eldred & Son, and since then he has given the greater part of his time and attention to the clearing of his land. His farm fon which he resides) in Pensaukee township, contains 100 acres, tenor twelve of which he has cleared, and he also owned a tim- ber tract of 260 acres in Sections 3 and 4. In 1S92 Mr. Francart lost his residence by fire. On October 18, 1880, Mr. Francart was married, in Oconto, Oconto county, to Miss Emma Frappy, who was born in Negaunee, Mich., daughter of Peter and Emma (Roberts) Frappy, the former of whom was born in Canada, the latter in Upper Michigan; they now reside in Her- mansville, Mich. To our subject and wife seven children have been born, viz.: Feli- cite, Joseph, Josephine, Ferdinand, Mary, Prudence and George. In politics Mr. Francart votes with the Republican party, and has served one term as justice of the peace in his townshp. In religious con- nection he is a member of the French Catholic Church. He is one of the oldest settlers of Pensaukee, and has watched with interest the complete change which the past few years have wrought in this count}', taking an active and substantial part in the work himself. 532 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOliAPHICAL RECORD. LUDWIG H. I..\KM:N, registn ! deeds of Marinette county, was elected in 1894 by the surprising majority of over 800 votes, and assumed the office in January, 1895. He has resided in Marinette county since 1882, when he entered the employ of the Menominee River Lumber Company, re- maining with that well-known corpora- tion for three years. He retired from its employment to engage in business with his brother, I^. N. Larsen, in a store known as the "Star Grocery," of East Marinette, from which business he was promoted to the honorable office which he now occupies. His career in Mari- nette county can be stated succinctly in those few words. Mr. Larsen is a native of Winnebago county. Wis., and the light of day first fell on his eyes near Winneconne, August 29, 1866. His parents were Onon and Johanna (Onsen) Larsen, and they were both born in Norway, and were educated in that country. Onon Larsen bade his native land good bye in 1852, and started for the New World. After traveling around for some time, looking for a de- sirable place of residence, he picked out Winneconne, Winnebago Co., Wis., and there identified himself with various inter- ests, including the coal business and the management of a steam-boat dock. A year after his arrival at Winneconne, his intended, Johanna Onsen, took the ocean voyage to the land of the stars and stripes, and Cupid made them one in 1853. He then purchased a fine tract of agricultural land near Winneconne, and there retired to the domestic pursuits of the farm. Mrs. Larsen died in December, 1880, at the age of fifty. They had eight children, of whom six are now living: Louis N., who is now running the " Star Grocery" at East Marinette; Frank A., who resides at Tomahawk, has been postmaster of that city, and is now city treasurer; Mary C, wife of William Hronson, a farmer residing in Poygan, Winnebago county; Ludwig H., our subject; Julia B., who resides at home, and Nora, living in Iron Mountain. The subject of this sketch spent his early days at Winneconne, and his edu- cation was received in its public schools. His boyhood and youth were spent on the farm near there, where the rugged life in- stilled in him the qualities tliat win — energy and perseverance. He came from Winneconne to Marinette, where he at once became a scaler for the Menominee River Lumber Company. Mr. Larsen is a Republican, and proud of the fact that he has cast every vote with that party since attaining his majority. After a hard fight for the office of register of deeds, he was triumphantly elected by an unusual majority on the I\epublican ticket. He displayed rare tact and judgment through- out his entire campaign, which he con- ducted almost single handed, and made his mark as a young politician. Frater- nally, Mr. Larsen is very active. He is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 72, Knights of Pythias; of Marinette Lodge No. 189, Independent Order of Odd Fel- lows; of Menekaunee Tent No. 2, Knights of the Maccabees; of the Norwegian Lit- erary and Benevolent Society; and of the Scandinavian Benevolent Society. He is a fine representative of the American citi- zen of Norwegian descent; thoroughly im- bued with American ideas, he does not hestitate in his advocacy of measures cal- culated to advance the best interests of his adopted cit}' and county. GFRED COLTER, M. D., is a native of York county, N. B., Canada, born in 1864, and a son of James and Victoria (Long) Colter, both of whom were also natives of Canada, the former being of Irish de- scent. His father (the grandfather of our subject), Alexander Colter, was a native of County Donegal. Ireland, and in an early day located in St. John, N. H., Canada, from which city he removed to Fredericton, in the same Province. He COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. 533 was a well-known pioneer in that section of the country, and died about 1889. James Colter, the father of our sub- ject, was engaged in the lumber and mer- cantile trade at Fredericton, where he and his estimable wife, the mother of our sub- ject, yet reside. They reared a family of six children: G. Fred, the subject of our sketch; Newton, who resides in California; Thomas, residing in Fredericton, N. B., Canada; Samuel, a druggist of Marinette; and Fannie and Roy at home. The subject of this sketch was reared in his native county of York, N. B., Canada, and received his primary educa- tion in the schools of same. He then spent three years in the University of New Brunswick, at Fredericton, gradua- ting with the class of '94, after which he entered the University of Philadelphia, (Penn.), studied medicine, and graduated with the class of '88. On receiving his degree, he returned home, and com- menced practice with an uncle, Newton Ramsay Colter, M. D.,L. R. C. P. London, Eng. , at Woodstock. His uncle is now a member of the House of Commons. Dr. Colter continued in practice with his uncle until the fall of 1889, when he came to Marinette, where he has since continued to reside. Since coming to that city he has been very successful, and has built up an extensive practice. He is at present the health officer of Marinette, receiving his appointment in the spring of 1894. In 1893, at Marinette, Wis., Dr. Colter was united in marriage with Miss Marie Louisa Laing, born in Fond du Lac county, Wis., daughter of Alexander Laing, a native of Scotland, who located at Fond du Lac at an early day, and now resides in Marinette. Dr. Colter is recog- nized as a physician of undoubled skill and ability, and as a citizen is enterprising and progressive, one who is willing to do his part in the material advancement of his adopted city. He is popular with all classes, and greatly beloved by his many patients. Dr. and Mrs. Colter are attend- ants of the Methodist Church. HON. WILLIAM HENRY Y O U N G, superintendent of the Holt Lumber Co. Mills at Oconto, is a native of Mississippi, born August II, 1845, in the town of Wood- ville, Wilkinson county, son of Uriah and Lucretia (Prewet) Young, the father a native of Louisiana, and a planter and lumberman by vocation, the mother of Mississippi. For several generations the ancestors, both lineal and collateral, were Americans, and on both sides participated in the struggle for independence. In 1852 the parents of our subject inox'ed with their family from Mis- sissippi to Greensburg, La., where they passed the rest of their days, both dying there in i860. They reared a family of two sons and one daughter, viz.: Anna, who died in Louisiana in 1S72; W. H., our subject; and George, who came to Oconto in 1867, but returned to Louisiana in 1 87 1, and now resides at Edgerly, in that State. Our subject received his primary edu- cation in Mississippi, completing same at the schools of Louisiana, at the same time assisting his father in his labors on the farm and in the sawmill. As will be seen he was about fourteen years old when he became an orphan. At the age of eighteen, in 1SC3, the war of the Rebel- lion being at its height, young William, fired with the spirit of patriotism, enlisted in the Fourth regiment Wis. V. C, at Baton Rouge, La., for three years' service or during the war, and was assigned to the Department of the Gulf, Nineteenth Army Corps. His regiment participated in the battles of Mobile, Ft. Blakely and Spanish Fort, serving in Alabama and Georgia, whence they proceeded to Vicks- burg, after which they took part in the Red River campaign as far as Shreveport, thence marching to Texas where they saw service at Houston and San Antonio. Mr. Young was mustered out at Brownsville, Texas, in May, 1866, having served two years and seven months. The regiment was furnished transportation to Madison, 534 C0M.VE.VOIl A TIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Wis., and upon his arrival at the capital of Wisconsin, Mr. Yoiinj:; went to Chicago, where, at Bryant & Stratton's commer- cial college he took a seven-months' course of tuition, at the close of which he visited Oconto, where most of his army comrades resided. Arriving there in November, iS66. he secured employment with the lumber firm of Holt & Balcom, at scaling logs in the woods, in which line he con- tinued for some si.\ or seven years in the winter months. During the summer of 1867 he was employeil by the same com- pany as night watchman, while the fol- lowing summer he became time-keeper, a position he held nineteen years. In 1887, Mr. Balcom having withdrawn from the firm of Holt & Balcom, the Holt Lumber Co. was organized as its successors, and to continue the business, Mr. Young be- ing promoted to the position of superin- tendent, which incumbency he has since filled. The company cuts about twent}'- five million feet annually, and gives em- ployment to a force of from 450 to 600 men — all under the supervision of Mr. Young. In 1866 he was connected with the organization of the Oconto National Bank, of which for some years he has been vice-president. On January i, 1S72, Mr. Young was married in Oconto to Miss Ellen Russell, a native of New Brunswick, Canada, and one child was born to them, named Ina, at the present time attending Lake Forest (Illinois) University. Mr. Young has al- ways been progressive and public spirited, ever in sympathy with all movements tend- ing to the prosperity of his adopted city. He was instrumental in organizing the St. Paul & Eastern Grand Trunk Railroad Company, and served as secretary and treasurer of that corporation until it dis- posed of its property to the Chicago & North Western Railroad Campany; was secretary and treasurer of Oconto Division of the Lake Shore road, and was also in- strumental in the building of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. .Paul line to Oconto Junction. He has been largely interested in real-estate ticals, and is associated with the Oconto Land Company. Politically Mr. Young has always been a strong sup- porter of the Republican party, his first vote being cast, in 186S, for Gen. Grant, since when he has lent his aid to assist his party materially, and has served as dele- gate in several State conventions. Early in the seventies he was elected a member of the city council of Oconto, and was continuously re-elected until 1880, when he was elected mayor of the city, and again in 1 88 1 by re-election. In i8S4he was elected to the Wisconsin General As- sembly from Oconto and Langlade coun- ties. In April, 1893, he was again elect- ed to the mayoralty of Oconto, serving two years, this mayoraltj' term ending his twelve consecutive years of membership in the council. He also served on the school board, proving himself, by the measures he supported, to be a true friend of education. Sociallj', he is a member of E. A. Ramsey Post No. 74, G. A. R. , and is commander of Oconto County Vet- erans' Association. Mr. Young is a self- made man in the fullest and truest sense of the term, having begun life a poor boy, and from humble circumstances, by assid- uous conduct, he has risen to his present enviable position in the community. He. HIGGINS, president of the Marinette Gas, Electric Light and Railway Compaii)', Marinette, has resided in that city since 1S87. He was born in Ireland in 1847, and is a son of Thomas and Mary (Gannon) Hig- gins, natives of County Roscommon, in that country, where they were married, and in an early day they came to America, lo- cating in New Jersey, from which State they removed, in 1863, to Whiteside coun- ty, 111. Settling at Sterling, Mr. Higgins engaged in farming near that city, and died there in March, 1895. His wife had passed away in 1874. They reared a fam- ily of seven children: Sarah, now Mrs. James Ryan, of Chicago; Michael, who r^ -'?- /" IV « » COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPHICAL RECORD. 535 resides in Whiteside county, 111.; H. C, our subject; Thomas, who resides at Nee- nah, Wis. ; Maria, now Mrs. Morris Mc- Corinick, of Whiteside county, 111. ; Cath- erine, now Mrs. John Mosier, of White- side county. 111. ; and Anna, who resides on the old homestead. The boyhood and j'outh of our sub- ject were passed in New Jerse}', and his education was received at the common school in the vilkif;e of Freehold, that State. He was sixteen years of age when the family removed tf) Whiteside county, 111., where he rcinained assisting in the farm work until twenty-one years of age. He then began his business career as a railroad contractor, contracting first in a small way, and finally developing when he was twenty-three, into one of the big con- tractors of his time. At onetime, in con- nection with his younger brother, Thomas, he had a contract for fifty-two miles of grading on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, and sixteen miles on the Pittsburg, Ft. Wayne & Chicago railroad. In this line of work he remained some five years, and then in 1876 commenced the building of gas works, first at Dixon, III., later at Waterloo, Iowa, and many other towns. He continued in this business until elec- tricity came into the field as an illumina- tor, when he turned his attention to the building of electric-light plants, in connec- tion with gas works. Mr. Higgins has been a permanent resident of Wisconsin since 1878, residing some years at Neenah, from which place he came to Marinette. In June, 1890, he returned to Neenah, and there married Miss Helen Gaffney, who was born in Neenah, Wis., daughter of Philip and Anna (McCann) Gaffney, the former a native of Wisconsin, the lat- ter of New York, and both of Irish de- scent; the father was one of the early set- tlers of Neenah, and is there engaged in mercantile business. By this union one son was born, Henry C. , Jr. As soon as the marriage ceremony was performed, Mr. Higgins brought his young bride to Marinette, where they have since contin- ued to reside. They are both members of the Roman Catholic Church, and are active in religious and benevolent work. Mr. Higgins takes some interest in ])olit- ical affairs, but has never sought or ac- cepted official position, his business inter- est having always been such as to demand his whole time and attention. At present he is a director in the First National Bank of Marinette, and was one of its incorpo- rators; is a member of the Business Men's Association, and was one of its promot- ers; is also director in the Marinette Hotel Co., which hotel was erected in 1895 '^^'^ cost of nearly one hundred thousand dol- lars. In everything calculated to advance the material interests of Marinette, Mr. Higgins has taken a special interest. He has large holdings of real estate, which it is proposed to sub-divide and place upon the market at the proper time. The Marinette Gas, Electric Light and Railway Co., of which Mr. Higgins is president, was incorporated in 1889, at which time the company purchased a fran- chise of a street railway line run by horses, and put in an electric line which now in- cludes seven miles of street railway. The works give employment to about fifty peo- ple, and include the gas and electric light- ing, as well as the railway line. The first electric-light plant was established by C. M. Fairchild and brother, assisted by others, on the lower water power, and in 1887 the exchange was made, and the plant located in the city at No. 1511 Main street. Its entire cost was in the neighborhood of $250,000. Previous to his coining to Marinette, Mr. Higgins had been connected with the establishment of electric light plants in various cities, in- cluding Ashland, Stevens Point, Ishpern- ing, and Neenah, Wisconsin. JE. ABBOTT, prosecuting attorney of Florence, Wis., came to the city of Florence in 1SS5, and for two years was principal of the schools of the city. He is a native of Monroe 536 '(iMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. county, Wis., born in 1855, and is a son of William P. and Susan C. (Soles) Ab- bott, natives of Tioga county, Penn. , and who in an early day removed to Monroe county. Wis., being among the pioneer settlers of that county; they are yet living. Our subject grew to manhood in his native county, and in Vernon county, and was educated in the common schools, subsequently graduating from Gatesville University, in the class of '74, not taking his degree until 1885. He was admitted to the bar at Sparta, Wis., in 1879, be- fore Judge Newman, who is now on the supreme bench of the State. In 1S85, as stated, Mr. Abbott came to Florence, and two years later engaged in the practice of his profession, and also in the insurance business, in which he has been quite suc- cessful. He was first elected prosecuting attorney of the county in i888, was re- elected in 1890, and has held the office ever since, being re-elected every two j'ears. As a prosecutor he has been eminently successful, and he enjoys the respect and confidence of his associates at the bar, the presiding judge, and of all who know him. Mr. Abbott was married in \'crnon county. Wis., in 1878, to Miss Clara K. Sloggy, a native of Vernon county. Wis., and daughter of Harrison S. Sloggy, an early settler of Portage county, Wis., but who now resides in St. Paul, Minn. By this union four children have been born: Clarence E., Maud E. , Clarissa Bell, and Harry S. Fraternally, Mr. Ab- bott is a member of Florence Lodge No. 31, K. of P., of which he has been chan- cellor commander, and is deputy grand chancellor; he is also a member of Grand Kapids Lodge No. 91, I. O. O. F. Mr. Abbott came to Florence from Clinton ville. Wis., where he had been principal of the high school for two years; he has given, in all, some twelve years of his life to teaching in the public schools of the State. For ten years he has been identified with the city of F""lorencc, estab- lishing there the high school, and has been instrumental in securing the school library of nearly twelve hundred volumes; has also been instrumental in the securing of a philosophical apparatus. It is said that Florence can justly boast of a high school better than is to be found in any town of its size in the State. Its citizens generally take an active interest in the school, and no one more so than Mr. Ab- bott. He is a member of the high-school board, and is one of the wide-awake and active business men of the city. HON. AMOS HOLG.\TE, for over nine years the highly efTicient and estimable county judge of Mari- nette county, is by birth an En- glishman, having been born January 12, 1842, at Leeds, Yorkshire. Abraham Holgate, his father, who was of the same nativity, and by vocation a merchant, came in 1848 with his wife to the United States, locating near Low- ell, Mass., and four years later our sub- ject, then nine years old, and his sister, both of whom had been left in England, in the care of their grandparents, fol- lowed their father and mother to this country, and rejoined them in Massachu- .setts. In 1 8 52 the entire family moved to Illinois, and after a brief sojourn in Chicago proceeded to Marengo, in the same State, where the father conducted a mercantile business up to his death. The mother is now residing at Tacoma, Wash., the father having died at Ma- rengo, Illinois, in 1856. Shortly after coming to Illinois the subject proper of these lines found em- ployment as news agent, etc., on what was then known as the Chicago & Galena Union Railroad, now known as the Ga- lena Division of the Chicago & North \\'estcrn railroad, between Chicago and Rockford, the then tcrmimis, which, later, was at F'reeport, and still later at Galena, at which business he continued till 1858. In the fall of that year he received the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPnWAL RKCOIW. 537 appointment of traveling agent for tlie same road, lint in 1859 60 we find him learning the life of a pilot on the Red river and lower Mississiiii)i. Returning to Marengo, 111., about one week before the first gim was fired at Vt. Sumter by the Confederates, he, on April 27, 1861, enlisted in a Marengo volunteer rifie com- pany, which was mustered into the United States service as Company I), Fifteenth 111. V. I., ami went into camp at Freeport (this regiment enjoys the dis- tinction of being the Jlrs/ volunteer regi- ment mustered into the l-niteil States service for three years, which was accom- plished at 10 A. M. of the day on which several other regiments were mustered in later. Mr. Hoigate's first service was in Missouri, under command of Col. Grant and Gen. Fremont, on which occasion they took 1,300 Rebel prisoners, and then, December 26, 1861, went into win- ter quarters at Otterville, Mo. From there they were sent to Fort Donelson, Tenn., and from there the regiment was attached to the "fighting Fourth Divis- ion," and was one of the first to reach Pittsburg Landing; at the battle of Shiloh, on the first day of the engagement, April 6, the regiment held its position for over an hour, although both flanks were strongly opposed by a superior number of the enemy; but owing to the lack of sup- port the gallant Fifteenth was compelled to retire. At the second attack the Four- teenth and Fifteenth Regiments received the first shock, and filled the terrible gap for over three hours without giving ground, the enemy in the meantime sacri- ficing over 2,000 men — in fact those two regiments were in the hottest of that ter- rible two - days' fight, the celebrated charge on the second day being led by Gen. U. S. Grant in person. The Fif- teenth Regiment also participated in the battles of Corinth, Grand Junction and Lagrange, in the march to relieve Rose- crans at Corinth, the engagements at Metamora Hill and Hatchie I'.ridge, as well as throut the stirring scenes witnessed by the Western armv dm-ing the years 1862 63 64, our subject l)eing in continued active service and in the midst of the iiottt^st engagements u]) to the connnencement of Sherman's Atlanta campaign, when, his tiMTu of enlistment having expired, lie returned liome. He foimd his river experience, before referred to, |)rove of considerable service to him, for at Vicksbnrg, when rinming the forts, he acted as pilot on the " Transp(.)rt," and he had several offers of promotion, all of which, however, he declineil ; in fact, on one occasion he was appointed, by Gen. Hurlbut, captain of a colored company, an hon<)r he jiositively refused. After his retiu'n from the war Mr. Holgate conducted a hotel at Marengo, Ills., until the fall of 181)5, and for a short time was conductor on the Galena Divis- ion of the Chicago & North Western rail- road. In November, 1865, he went to Vicksbnrg, Miss., where he was connected with the "Washington Hotel" until March, 1866, and then rented a planta- tion of 1,400 acres for cotton raising ; but he did not cultivate it long, owing to failure of crop that season, for we soon again find him in the North, in February, 1867, coming to Peshtigo, Wis., where he had a sister residing. Here he found employment with the Peshtigo Co. for a time, and, the following yi;ar, 1S68, he came to Marinette to accept the ]iosi- tion of secretary and cashier for the Marinette Iron Works, in wliich ca])acity he continued until 1875, and tht/n em- barked in his present fire insurance busi- ness. In the meantime lie servtul the city as clerk, three terms ; treasurer, two terms, and justice of the peace, several years. Having for some time been mak- ing a study of law, lie in 1879 was ad- mitted to the bar, and at once commenced practice in Marinette. In 1885 he was elected, on the Independent ticket, county judge of Marinette county, taking his seat on the first Monday of [anuary, 1886, and he has served continuously in that incumbency ever since, by re-election, his 53S COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. present (third) term expiring in January, 189S. On January i. 1865, Judge Amos Hol- gate was married at Marengo, 111., to Miss Laura Chatfield, and three children were born to them, namely : John P., who was drowned October 22, 1893, ^^ the age of twenty-seven years, having been washed overboard on the coast of Central America while on a voyage to Valparaiso, Chili; Clinton P., in the insurance business with his father in Marinette, and Charlotte, at home. The Judge is a prominent member of the G. A. K., and of the F. &.A. M., Blue Lodge and Chapter, and no one in the county stands higher in the esteem and regard of the people, his popularity being un- bounded. THOMAS P.\KENT. The State of Wisconsin has ever been famed for her vast lumber industries, and for the number and success of the lum- ber businesses established and carried on within her borders. And among the men who have made reputations in this connection none probabh' is more widely or favorably known throughout northern Wisconsin and Michigan than Thomas Parent, who for over a quarter of a cen- tury has been prominently identified with one of the large and properous lumbering concerns of that region. Mr. Parent has been engaged in the lumbering business all his life, having fol- lowed it from earliest boyhood, for as soon as able to drive a team he drove his father, who was also a lumberman, to and from camp. Born May 22, 1S43, in the Province of Quebec, Canada, he was reared and educated there, and after following his vocation in that countr\' for a time moved to the State of Maine, where he was employed by a lumber com- pany one year. In 1866 he migrated to Wisconsin and to Marinette, his first em- ployment here being to assist in the rais- ing of the vessel "Lone Star, "off Cham- bers Island. He was next engaged in getting out timber for the first dams in this main river, which he helped to build, and in the winter of 1866-67 he drove teams and was otherwise employed for what was then known as the Menominee River Manufacturing Co., now the Me- nominee Kiver Boom Co. In the sum- mer of 1867 he had twenty-five men un- der his charge, to do all the sorting; in 1868 his force had been increased to forty men, and has since grown until he is now superintendent over 500 men. He has been superintendent of the Boom Company ever since its organization, hav- ing, in that capacity, charge of the logs after reaching the Menominee river, and in addition to his labors as superintendent of this department has charge of the Com- pany's farm, situated on the Wisconsin sitle, in Porterfield township, Marinette county. In fact all the responsibilities of the management of this vast concern are upon his shoulders — the repairing and other work connected with the dams, looking after supplies, the tugs, steam scows, etc., needed in the business, the work on the drive, and general improving; and, to his credit be it said, no more faithful, painstaking or trustworthy man for such a responsible position, involving as it does the exercise of a vast amount of bodily energy and mental activity, could well be found. He is a man to whom no labor seems too arduous, no risk too great, no task too difficult, to accomplish; and through all his business he has always remained the pleasant, genial and liberal- minded gentleman, one who is honored, and justly so. by all with whom he has come in contact. In Marinette, where he is best known, he is a most respected, influential citizen, and though he has not hatl much time for public matters he has always taken a deep interest in the wel- fare of the town, which he has seen de- velop from a village of 700 inhabitants to its present flourishing condition. In 1 89 1 he served as alderman from the ^. '7^:^^~iZJy J^/c:i>'i^-<2.''t^- ./ COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHWAL RECORD. 539 Fiftli ward of Marinette, but aside from that has not been in political life to an\' great extent. Mr. Parent was married, November 8, 1876, in Marinette, to Miss Maire Lemair, who was born in Fond da Lac county. Wis., daughter of Stephen Lemair, an early pioneer of that county, whence he removed to Marinette, dyingthere in 1890; Mrs. Lemair now makes her home with Mr. and Mrs. Parent. In religious con- nection our subject is a member of St. Joseph's Church, Marinette, and socially he is affiliated with the Elks and the Odd Fellows, in the latter connection being a member of Marinette Lodge No. i8y. Joseph and Mary (Selrau) Parent, parents of the subject proper of this sketch, were natives of Canada, where the father followed the lumberman's voca- tion, being superintendent for the Wm. Price Co., of Gilmore, Canada. His wife died in that country in 1861, and in 1866 he came to Wisconsin, arriving in Marinette the second day of August; he became the owner of property in Menom- inee, where he passed from earth in October, 1893. This couple reared a family of seven children, of whom five are now living, viz. : Thomas, whose name opens this biography; Charles, who was formerly a merchant, of Menominee, Wis., and is now a merchant at Iron Mountain; William, who also resides at Iron Mountain, formerly having his home in Marinette; Clara, Mrs. Samuel Pelkey, who resides in Menominee, Mich. ; and Angeline, Mrs. Lowry, who has her home in Canada. CAPTAIN JAMES TOBIN, now a farmer, residing near Florence, Florence count}', enjoys the dis- tinction of being a pioneer in what is now Florence county, and one of the earliest comers to the iron and lum- ber regions of that portion of Wisconsin and Michigan, with which interests he has been closely identified for nearly a third of a century, and in their development he has played a conspicuous part. He was born in February, 1842, near Montreal, Canada, a son of Michael and Bridget (Moran) Tobin, natives of Ire- land, who when young emigrated to Can- ada, where the father was a merchant. He died there in 1861, ami the inother subsequently removed to the United States, locating at Florence, Wis. , where she died in 1893. The childreh born to them were John, who was an early settler at Marquette, Mich., and subsequently settled at Florence, Wis, , where his death occurred in 1885; Marian, who became Mrs. Pontbriand, and resides at Florence (her husband died in 1887), and James. The latter was reared in Canada, there receiving a common-school education. Before he was grown he left that coun- try, and for a period was employed on sailing boats that plied between Boston and New Brunswick, and for two years, during the Civil war, he was engaged in transporting troops on the James river, and through the South. In 1863 he went to Marquette county. Mich., where he was engaged in smelting ore, and had charge of a blast furnace until 1873; also at intervals during that period he was en- gaged in locating mineral and timber lands. In April, 1869, at Marfjuette, Mich., Mr. Tobin was married to Miss Gertrude Le Claire, who was born in Canada, and a daughter of Michael and Zoe (Proul.x) Le Claire, also natives of Canada, and who became pioneers of Marquette, Mich. , and subsequently residents of Florence, Wis. He died there in 1889, and his wife, who survives, is still a resident of Florence. Our subject and wife have an adopted daughter, I-5elle Tobin. Mr. To- bin, from the year 1873 until 1877, was engaged principally in locating mining and timber lands. In April of the last named year he came to what is now Flor- ence county, which lands were then in in their primitive state, with little or no 540 COMMl^MORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. evidences of civilization, he having come to take charge of the explorations of the Commonwealth mining property. The mine had been located, and a few tests only had been made. No wagon road had been cut, and the surroundings were most primitive. Nfr. Tobin opened up the mine and became its superintend- ent, which position he held until i8Si. Subsequently he was occupied again in explorations in the mining and timber districts of Michigan and Wisconsin, lo- cating mineral and timber lands, and later was interested in the Merrick Lum- ber Company. He is now engaged in dealing in real estate, and has interests in iron mineral lands throughout Michigan and Wiscon- sin. The Captain is now located on a beautiful and well-improved farm, which he himself made out of the wilderness, and is enjoying the fruits of his earlier labors. He has under cultivation i6o acres, and 240 in timber; is engaged in general farming, and raises small fruits — grapes, apples, etc. His is probably the oldest family in Florence county. He made the wagon-road to Twin Falls on the Menominee range, and there was then built the road from Ouinnesec, which gave an outlet — the first wagon-road in Florence county. He has been identified with the growth of Florence county since its organization. In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of Xcgau- nee Lodge, of Negaunee, Mich., of Mar- quette Chapter, K. A. M., and of the K. of P., at Xcgaunee; also a member of Florence Lodge, A. O. U. W. Mrs. Tobin is a member of the Catholic Church. Hi:XRY SAKGKNT. In northern Wisconsin the most important in- dustry is the lumber trade, and a worthy representative of this vo- cation is our subject, who is doing an ex- tensive business, and by straightforward methods, energy and enterprise is acquir- ing a handsome competence. He was born in New Brunswick, Canada, in 1837, and is a son of Thomas and Johanna (Sullivan) Sargent, natives of Ireland. Crossing the Atlantic, the father engaged in farming and lumbering in New Bruns- wick until his death. His wife survived him five years, but has now also passed away. They reared a family of five sons — Thomas, who came to Oconto in 1857, but is now residing in Santa Cruz, Cal. ; Henry; W'illiam, who is living in New Brunswick; Edward, who came to Oconto in 1 864, but since i 888 has been a resident of \\'ashington; and James, who came to Oconto in 1865, and is now one of its prominent lumber merchants. Mr. Sargent, the subject proper of this review, was reared in his native land until nineteen years of age, and obtained his education in its public schools. He then determined to seek a home in this State, journeyed to Chicago, thence coming by water to Pensaukee, Oconto county, where he entered the employ of the F. B. Gardner Lumber Company, and assisted in building a mill at Little Sturgeon, Wis. He afterward engaged in jobbing on the Oconto river. Since i860 he has been doing a jobbing business in lumber in both Marinette and Oconto counties and in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. He has succeetled in building up cjuite an ex- tensive trade, and furnishing employment to from fifty to two hundred men. He has also opened up a fine farm, first pur- chasing forty acres of land to which he has added from time to time, and he now has 200 acres under a high state of cultiva- tion. Mr. Sargent was married in Oconto, in 1866, to Miss Victoria Adams, a native of Maine, and a daughter of Samuel and Minerva (Randall) Adams. Her parents were also natives of the Pine Tree State, and in 1857 emigrated to Green Bay, Wis., where the father, who had formerly been a sea captian, engaged in ship build- ing. He there built two vessels, after COMMEMORATIVE niOORAPIHOAL RECORD. 5-'l' which he removed to Oconto. In 1863 he enhsted in the First Wisconsni Cav- alry, and after close of the war he engaged in farming until his death which occurred in 1S84. His widow is still living in Oconto. Two children graced the union of our subject and his wife: Minnie, who was married, in 18SS, to W. A. McDon- ald, of Green Bay, Wis. ; and Bessie, at school. Mrs. Sargent and her family are Christian Scientists. In politics, our subject is independent, voting for the man whom he thinks best qualified for office, regardless of party affiliations. He is a member of Pine Lodge, No. 88, F. & A. M. Mr. Sargent is a genial, courteousgentleman, whose name is a synonym for honorable dealing, and who owes his prosperity in life to his self- reliance, sound judgment, and, above all, to his indefatigable energy. JOSEPH LEROY, who is promi- nently connected with the political and social interests of Marinette, and, as proprietor of the leading hotel of the place, was a worthy repre- sentative of its business interests, is a pop- ular citizen, well deserving of mention in this volume. He was born in Baldwinsville, N. Y., September 8, 1852, and is a son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Rober) Leroy. The father was born in Prescott, Canada, in March, 1827, and his parents, John and Adelia fBlonden) Leroy, were also natives of Can- ada, whence in 1835 they removed to Og- densburg, N. Y. The grandfather en- gaged in the lumber business in his native country, and served as a soldier in the patriot war. From Ogdensburg he re- moved to Watertown, N. Y., and snbse- quently went to Baldwinsville, where, after a forty-years' residence, his death occured in 1S85, when he was eighty-three years old. His wife diedsi.xty days previous, at the age of seventy-nine. The}' reared a fainih' of eight children: John, the eldest. came to Wisconsin in 1856, and after liv- ing on Beaver Island and in Egg Harbor, Door county, went to the West, his death occurring in Kansas, in 1870; Joseph was second in the family; Mrs. Adelia Kober resides in Baldwinsville, N. Y. ; Lewis, who located in Egg Harbor, in 1859, and later removed to Menominee, Mich., after- ward made his home in Marinette, but since 1888 has li\-ed in Pacific county. Wash. ; William is a resident of Hoboken, N. J. ; Mrs. Mary Smith makes her home in Oswego, N. Y. ; Charlie died in .\1- bany, N. Y., in 1889; hVank resides in Baldwinsville, New York. The father of our subject went with his parents to the Empire State, and was there reared and educated. He married Miss Elizabeth Rober, a native of Roches- ter, N. Y. , and a daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth Rober, natives of Canada. The father, who was a business man of Roches- ter for many years, died in Baldwinsville, in i860, at the age of eighty-four. His widow afterward came to Marinette, and died at the home of our subject in 1882, at the advanced age of ninety-three. Joseph Leroy, Sr. , was a captain on the Erie canal, owning a line of boats. Dis- posing of his interests in the East, he in 1 863 removed to Egg Harbor, Door county. Wis., locating on a farm, which he con- tinued to cultivate until 1867. He then went to Menominee, Mich., and leased the "Menominee Hotel," which he sub- sequently purchased and rebuilt. In 1872 he bought the " Dunlap Hotel" in Mari- nette, which he conducted in connection with the "Menominee Hotel," as well as carrying on the real-estate business. He took an active interest in everything per- taining to the welfare of the county, was very liberal and public-spirited, and was numbered among the valued citizens. A man of strong physique and wonderful energy, he carried forward to successful completion whatever he undertook. An ardent Repul)lican, he was nominated for county sheriff, in 1872, while in Menomi- nee, but resigned his office to take charge 542 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. of the " Dunlap Hotel" of Marinette. He died January 20, 1880, respected by all who knew him, and his estimable wife crossed the dark river September 1 8, 1 884. Their family numbered three children: Joseph; Mrs. Lillie Kaiche, of Marinette; and Josephine, who is livinj,' with her brother. Mr. Leroy, the subject proper of this review, spent the first eleven jears of his life in the State of his nativity, and then accompanied his parents to Door county. Wis., where he pursued his studies in the schools of Egg Harbor, completing his education there. When his school life was over he engaged in the hotel business with his father, and had charge of the "Dunlap Hotel" for some years, making it a first-class establishment, one that be- came very popular with the traveling public. In 1873, in Marinette, Mr. Leroy wedded Miss Laura Biechle, a native of Austria, and a daugiiter of Anton and Barbara Beichle, also natives of that countrj', and crossing the ocean in 1856 took up their abode in Menasha, Wis. The father, who was a well-educated man, a teacher by profession, died in Menasha in 1856; his widow passed away in the same city in 1 892. They were the parents of four daughters and one son who are living: Mrs. Snyder, of Menasha; Mrs. Joseph Pyer, of Appleton; .Anton, of Fond du Lac, Wis. ; Mrs. John Obenveiser, of Menasha; and Mrs. Leroy. They also lost two children. To Mr. and Mrs. Le- roy have been born five children: Edward Webster, city editor of the Daily Ea^^lc, of Marinette, apd correspondent for other papers; Lillian, who is employed as a stenographer: and Emma L. , Elizabeth Laura and Benjamin Harrison, who are still under the parental roof. In his political afliliations, Mr. Leroy is a Republican, stanchly advocating the principles of that party, is prominent in its councils, and a recognized leader in its circles. In 1879 he was elected justice of the peace, but after serving for a time he resigned. In 1885 he was elected as treasurer of Marinette, creditably filling that position for two terms, after which he was elected register of deeds. He filled that office for one term, and was re- nominated, but met with defeat during the campaign of the Bennett law. He has served on various committees of his party, was a member of the State Central Committee for two years, served on the County Central Committee, and was at one time its chairman. He has ever dis- charged his duties in a most satisfactory manner, and his public and private life are alike commendable. He and his fam- ily are members of Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church, and he was one of the prime movers in the State organiza- tion of the Order of Catholic Knights. Genial and pleasant, Mr. Leroy is a popu- lar citizen, having many warm friends, and all who know him have a high regard for him. HON. D. G. CLASSON, county judge of Oconto county, is one of the most prominent and honored citizens of this section of northern Wisconsin. To his present responsible position he was elected when only twenty- three years of age, a record that but few members of the legal profession can boast of. His administration of justice has prov- en that the confidence reposed in him and his ability is not misplaced, and his course on the bench has given more than general satisfaction. The Judge entered upon the duties of the office in January, 1894, and is now most acceptably serving in that capacity, presiding with a dignity that far exceeds his years, and showing by his able decision of cases that he is a thorough master of the situation. Judge Classon is a favorite son of Oconto county. He was born in Oconto township, September 27, 1869, and is a son of W. J. and Adeline (Leger) Classon. The father was born in Vermont, but was COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 543 reared in Canada, wliich was the native country of the mother. Their inarria,t;e, however, was celebrated in Manitowoc, Wis., whence they removed to Oconto, and Mr. Chisson has since been niimberecJ amonf,'' its leadint;' business men. He served during the Civil war as a member of the Twenty-seventh Wis. V. I. In the family there are six children: Mrs. Abbie Moody, of ]>rookside, Wis. ; George, of Oeout(j; Edmond, a farmer of Oconto count}'; W. (., of Oconto; I), (i. ; and Allen, at home. Under the parental roof oiu' subji.-ct spent his childhood days, and he acquired his preliminary education in the public schools of Oconto, graduating from the high scli(.)ol in the class of icSSj. In the fall of 1889 he entered the Wisconsin State University, at Madison, and was graduated from ihc I^aw Department with the class of 'gi. hnmediately thereafter he entered upon the practice of law in Oconto, and became associated with Judge Bailey, tlien county judge. He was afterward alone in business for a time, or until 189.V in which year the present firm of Webster & Classon was formed. The Judge practices in all the courts of Wisconsin and Michigan, and is considered a lawyer of sui)erior ability, a wise counselor and an able ad\ocate. On June 14, 189^, Judge I). G. Clas- son was united in marriage with Miss Mabel liurnside, a native of Manitowoc county. Wis., and a daughter of W. 11. and Loviiia (Classon) Burnside, the for- mer born in New York, the latter in Man- itowoc county; they are now residing in Stiles township, Oconto county. In j^oli- tics the Judge takes quite an active inter- est, as a recognized leader in the ranks of the Republican part}'. Socially he is a member of Pine Lodge No. 188, F. & A. M. , of Oconto Lodge No. 94, K. P., and of Oconto Camp No. 1465, M. W. A. He is also district deputy grand chancellor in the Knights of Pythias Fraternity, and is a valued member of all these organi- zations. 31 CF. WHITING has resided in Oconto township, Oconto comity, from the agi? of four years, having come hither from Maine with his parents, David E. and b^li/abeth (R}'der) Whiting, both of whom were natives of that State, whore they were married. David F.. Whiting was a carpenter by trade. In the fall of 1856 he migrated with his family to (Jconto township, on the Oconto river, where he still makes his home. He purchaseil an eighty-acre tract of school land, which was thcMi all in the woods, but ho lost no time in ccjmmencing the woik of improving it, and contimied until he had the entire tract cleared and under cultivation. Mrs. Whiting passcnl from earth in 1883, and Mr. Whiting subsequent!}- wedded Mrs. Nutt. By his first marriage he was the father of seven sons, of whom those whose names appe;ir on this sketch are living: C. I"., whose name apjiears at the o])en- ing of this sketch; J. A., W. F. , L. IC, and |. 1;., all of whom are married ;md reside in Oconto township, where the Whiting family was the lirst to make a permanent settlement. Our suliject was born in October, 1852, in hioston, Mass. Coming here at the age of four years, he received all his educaticMi in tlu; district schools, obtain- ing his knowledge of farming, which has been his life pursuit, under the tuition of his father. He is the owner of a line farm of eighty acres, lying in Section if), which is under a good state of cultivation, ami during his earlier years, inaildition to agriculture, he engaged to some extent in lumboi'ing. In 1875, in Oconto township, Oconto county, Mr. Whiting wedded Miss Julia C. Ordway, a native of Maine, where her parents, James S. and Mary C. (C'hcney) Ordway, were also born. The Ordway family came to Oconto county in 1856, Mr. and Mrs. Ordway subsequently re- moving to Oregon, where he died in F"cb-' ruary, 1891, and wluM'e, in the city of Portland, she is still living. To Mr. and 544 COMMEMOUATIVE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. Mrs. W'hitiufj have come two children — J. E. and Jessie Dell. Mr. Whiting has been active in local affairs, and thouj^h not an office-seeker has held various posi- tions of trust in his township, with faith- fulness and ability. He is a member of the school board and clerk of his district, and is also serving as chairman of Oconto township, which important office he was first elected to in 1892, and has held con- tinuously since- — a fact which in itself is sufficient evidence of the efficient manner in which his official duties are discharged. In political sentiment he is a Republican. GW. HANLEY, secretary of the Menominee River Boom Com- pany, has occupied that position since January, 1890. The pres- ent officers of the company are Isaac Stephenson, president; S. M. Stephenson, vice-president; A. C. Merryman, treasurer; Thomas Parent, superintendent. The Boom Company was organized in 1867, and incorporated that year, under the name of the Monominee River Manufac- turing Company. Its incorporators were Jesse Spalding, Harrison Ludington, Nel- son Ludington, Daniel Wells, Jr., Abner Kirby, Isaac Stephenson, S. M. Stephen- son, Robert Stephenson, W. A. Carpen- ter, Truman Woodford, Ely Wright, and Richard Hall. In 1887, it was incorpo- rated under the name of the Menominee River Boom Company, and articles filed in both Michigan and Wisconsin. The company has charge of all improvements of the Menominee river and its tributaries. Having established the business in 1867, it is one of the oldest institutions on the Me- nominee river, and one of the essential factors of the development of this section of the country. The business of the Boom Company is that of driving logs from the head waters of the Menominee river. From 1868 to 1895. inclusive, 8,097,928,479 feet of logs passed down this river. The largest scale was in 1889, when 642,137.318 feet of logs were passed. Since then, the scale has decreased, though the number of pieces handled has increased. The com- pany gives employment to an average of five hundred men, from April to Decem- ber in each year. In 1895, the aggregate pay roll was $123,931.85. The earnings for 1 895 were $2 56, 48 1 . 98. The expenses for labor and supplies were $168,911.27, leaving a profit of $87, 570. 7 1 . The com- pany have invested in dams, real estate and buildings and other personal property, to the amount of $1,822,686.07. G. W. Hanley is a native of Wisconsin, born in Whitewater, W'alworth county, in 1856, and is the son of M. J. and Ann (Thorpe) Hanley, the former a native of Ireland, the latter of New York. The father emigrated from Ireland with his parents in childhood, grew to manhood in New York, and in an early day re- moved to Milwaukee, Wis., where he engaged in the mercantile business. Later he removed to Whitewater, W'is. , where he remained one year; and then returned to Milwaukee, and there died, in 1867, at the age of thirty-nine years, leaving six children: G. \\'., our subject; J. E., who resides in Colorado; Mrs. F. J. W'hite, of Milwaukee; Arthur R. ; Frank J. and Stephen, all of whom reside in Milwaukee, where the mother yet makes her home. The subject of this sketch was reared in Milwaukee and educated in St. John's Cathedral parochial school. At the age of ten years he went into the law office of Matt H. Carpenter, where he remained two years, and then worked in different capacities in Milwaukee, until he at- tained his majority. For a time he was chief clerk in the land department of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, and resigned that position on his removal to Peshtigo. Previous to his removal to the latter place, he was associated with the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal & Harbor Company, and in this way became ac- quainted with those w'ith whom he has since been associated in business. His removal to Peshtigo was in 1883, the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 545 place then being the largest in northern Wisconsin. In addition to his connection with the Boom Company, he is also sec- retary of the Marinette Hotel Company; secretary of the Marinette Gas, Electric Light & Street Railway Company; secre- tary of the Marinette Business Men's Association, and secretary of the Mari- nette & Western Railway Company. In 1882, Mr. Hanley was united in marriage at Milwaukee, Wis., with Miss Agnes Griffin, a native of Milwaukee, and daughter of Michael Griffin, a pioneer business man of that city, who is now de- ceased. Bj' this union two children have been born: Marie and Gertrude. Mr. Hanley is a member of the Roman Catholic Church, and in politics is a stanch Republican; has been chairman of the Marinette County Republican Com- mittee and a member of the Republican State Central Committee of Wisconsin. In the political affairs of State and Na- tion he has ever taken an active interest, and has been an advocate of the princi- ples of the Republican party since attain- ing his majority, but has never allowed his name to be used for political office. He is a thorough business man, and, in addition to what has already been men- tioned, he is interested in the Fenton Clothing Company. He is a man of pleasing address, and one whom it is a pleasure to meet. HENRY SCHEFFEN. As a con- tinuous resident of Oconto county for nearly forty years, Mr. Schef- fen has been intimately associated with its growth and advancement, espe- cially in Oconto township, where he has been engaged in farming since 1865. Mr. Scheffen is a native of Prussia, Germany, born April 2, 1835, son of John and Mary Scheffen, who were also born in Prussia, where the father, who was a farmer, died in 1838. The mother re- moved to Paris, France, in 1848, and died in that city at the advanced age of eighty-nine years. There were seven children in the family — Mary, deceased; Frank and John, both of whom live in Prussia; Henry; Joseph, who died in Paris; Catherine, deceased; and Mar- garet (Mrs. Waggoner), of Paris, France. Our subject was educated in Prussia, where he was reared up to the age of thirteen, at which time he removed to Paris, France, remaining in that city up to the time of his emigration to America, in 1857. He set sail from Havre on a sailing vessel, and after a voyage of thirty- six days landed at New York, whence he proceeded westward to Wisconsin, on the way meeting a family on the boat whom he brought to Sheboygan. He located in the then village of Oconto, being an early comer, and remained there, working in the water mills, until 1861, in Novem- ber of which year he enlisted in the Union army. He joined Company F, Twelfth Wis. V. I., for three years, was mus- tered into service at Madison, and served until the close of the war, re-enlisting in January, 1864, at Natchez, Miss. He participated in nearly all the engagements of the Seventeenth Army Corps, was with Sherman on the famous march to the sea, marched through to Washington at the end of the conflict and took part in the Grand Review at that city. In July, 1865, he was honorably discharged at Louisville, Ky., and returned to Oconto. After his return from the army, in 1865, Mr. Scheffen bought a tract of forty acres in the woods of Oconto township, which he cleared, and he now owns eighty acres in Oconto township, where he fol- lows general farming. He has taken an active interest in the affairs of the com- munity, assisted in organizing the school district, and has served as school director and school clerk. In 1883 he was elected to the town board, and has since been a member of same the greater part of the time. Politically he is a member of the Republican party. He was married, in Oconto, October 28, 1865, to Miss Au- gusta Dupee, who was born in Belgium, 546 COMMEMORATrFE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. of which country her parents, John and Angeline Diipee, were also natives. They came in 1857 to Oconto township, where Mr. Dupee now resides, with our subject, Mrs. Dupee having died March 7. 1894. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Scheffen, five of whom are living, viz. : Charley (who is married and lives in Oconto), Mary (deceased), Joseph, Frank, John and Amelia. In religious faith Mr. Scheffen is a member of the Roman Catholic Church, and socially he is a member of E. A. Ramsey Post No. 74, G. A. R. RICHARD LEWIS HALL (de- ceased) was one of the honored pioneer settlers of Oconto count}', and belonged to that class whose earnest efforts toward the upbuilding and development of the locality won them the gratitude of all. To pioneer settlers there falls an arduous work such as the present generation can hardly imagine, and for which they should feel truly thankful, for the influences of civilization, progress and improvement have been placed at their disposal by these first settlers. Mr. Hall was born in Ithaca, N. Y. , August 7, 1833, and was a son of Dr. Jonathan Corey and Lydia Ann (Andrus) Hall, both natives of Spencer, N. Y. The father became a prominent physician of Ithaca, and had an extensive practice. Wishing to retire from that field of labor, he came to Wisconsin and purchased a water mill on the Menominee river. He also engaged in practice to some extent, and made Marinette his home. There he died, and his wife passed away a year later in Oconto. They had four children : Richard L. ; Mrs. Mary E. Bentley, who died in Marinette, Wis. ; Isadore, who died at the age of twelve years in Marinette; and Ben R. , living in Marinette. Our subject was only twelve years of age when he accompanied his parents to that place. He had previously attended the schools of Ithaca, was a verj- apt student, and when locating in Wisconsin was already a good Latin scholar. On June 6, 1853, he graduated from a busi- ness college in Chicago, and was always well informed on current events, pos- sessed of broad general information. He then took up the study of surveying which he mastered, was employed to survey the islands in the Menominee river, and lo- cated a number of tracts of land. In 1857 he came to Oconto, where he en- gaged in surveying, following that pursuit for some time. He then entered the ab- stract business, which he continued during the remainder of his life. In 1859, at Rosemond, Christian Co., 111., Mr. Hall was united in marriage with Miss Abbie J. Hill, a native of New York City, and third in the family of Ed- ward S. and Catherine (Houghton) Hill. By their marriage our subject and his wife have become the parents of eight children: Edward J., a surveyor in Pen- saukee. Wis. ; Richard L. , who is in the abstract office in Oconto; William B. , city engineer; Charles Bancroft, an elec- trician; and four who have passed away — May Frances, the eldest in the family, who died at the age of two years; Kate, the third child, who died in 1884, at the age of nineteen; Ben A., the fifth child, who left home at the age of twenty; and Andrew H., the youngest, who died at the age of two years. Mr. Hall voted with the Republican party, and took quite an active interest in political affairs. He served as county treasurer for some years, also as county clerk, and for an extended period was clerk of the court, filling that office at the time of his death, which occurred Feb- ruary 15, 1892. In religious faith Mr. Hall was a Presbyterian, and on the or- ganization of the Church in Oconto he was made elder; he also served as super- intendent of the Sunday-school ; but in his later years, owing to ill health, did not attend Church. His upright, honor- able life was one well worthy of emula- COMMEMOrxATTVE BTOOnAPniCAL UKCOUD. 517 tion. He always took an active interest in everything pertaining to the good of the city or county, and in his death the community lost one of its valued resi- dents. JOHN WINDROSS, a prosperous farmer of Pensaukec townsiiip, Oconto county, has resided there for nearly half a century, engaged for the most part in agricultural pursuits on the farm which he still owns and resides upon. Mr. Windross is an Englishman" by birth, born May 21, 1821, in Yorkshire, where his parents, John and [emima (Sketton) Windross, were also born. In 1833 the family sailed from Hull, Eng- land, landing after a voyage of si.\ weeks and three days at New York City. They first lived in Oneida county, N. Y. , near Utica, where Mr. Windross engaged in gardening, and in 1837 came to W^is- consin, locating on what is now the Kel- logg farm in Brown county, where he followed agriculture. They subsequently came to Oconto county, living on a farm along the Bay Shore at Oak Orchard, Pensaukee township, where they were among the earliest settlers, and here they conducted a tavern. On this farm the father died in 1858, the mother in 1878. There were four children in the famil}-, viz.: William, who li\'eswith Charles and is unmarried; Charles, who is married and resides in Pensaukee township; Anna, (Mrs. Hale), of Peshtigo; and John. John Windross received his education in England, and after leaving school con- tinued to apply himself diligently to study, with the result that he now has a good practical education. He remained in his native country up to his twelfth year, when he came with his parents to this country. He lived with them in New York State until he was seventeen, when, in June, 1837, the family migrated west- ward to Wisconsin, locating first, as above recorded, in Brown county. On May 18, 1847, John Windross settled in Pensaukee township, on the farm wliich has since been his home, and which lies in Sections 23 and 26. Tiie homestead which he took up e.xtends one and three- (juarters miles along the bay shore, and was then all in the woods. Mr. Windross built a log house, and has since devoted himself to the improvement and cultiva- tion of his place, which comprises 220 acres of land, seventy of which are clear- ed; he is engaged in general agriculture and gardening, whicli has been his life vocation. Mr. Windross has had his home in Wisconsin since the days when it was a Territory, and he has lived to witness the almost complete transforma- tion of the northern part of the State. During the early da\'s he experienced, with all those whose lot is cast in a newly settled region, the numerous vicissitudes and hardships of pioneer life. Many privations and inconveniences had to be born, and they were obliged to go to Green Bay, a distance of twenty-five miles, for their provisions. Our subject is prob- ably one of the oldest settlers in Oconto county. In 1855 Mr. Windross was married, in Brown county, to Miss Ann Redmond, a native of Ireland, whose parents, Pat- rick and Mary (Stedman) Redmond, were also born in the Emerald Isle, and passed their entire lives there. Mrs. Windross and her brother Patrick came to America, in 1850 locating in Green Bay, Wis., where they married. Patrick Redmond now resides in Poygan, Winnebago county, W'is. Eight children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Windross, as follows: David, who died in 1869, aged thirteen years; Judith (Mrs. Bell), who resides in Pesh- tigo; Afary (Mrs. Powell), wlio died in 1893; Ann, who died when three years old; Hannah (Mrs. Snyder), of Pensaukee township; Sarah (Mrs. Anderson), a widow, resitling at home; John, who died in 1892; antl Kate (Mrs. John (irosse), of Suamico, Oconto coinitw Mr. Win- dross' family are Catholics in religious S4S COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. faith. He has been active in local affairs, and assisted in organizing Pensaukee town- ship, on the board of which he has served as a member; he has also filled the office of justice of the peace. In political afiili- ation he is a Republican. FA. HANSON, M. D., is success- fully engaged in the practice of medicine in Abrams, Oconto coun- ty, and, though a young man, has gained a reputation which many an older practitioner might well envy. He was born in McKeesport, Penn. , in 1862, and is a son of Gunder and Dora (Wiemann) Hanson, the former a native of Norway, the latter of Germany. Having emi- grated to the United States in early life, they were married in Pennsylvania, and in 1865 came with their family to Two Rivers, Manitowoc Co., Wis., where the father worked in a chair factory until 1870. He then removed to Green Bay, same State, where he engaged the milling business for a quarter of a century, when, in 1 895, he came to Oconto county, and is now farming in Pensaukee town- ship. His wife is also living, and their family circle now numbers three sons, all that is left of eight; Theodore is living in Abrams, and Charlie resides in Pensaukee township. The Doctor was only three years of age when brought b)' the family to the Badger State, and when a child of nine removed to Green Bay. There he ac- quired his education in the public schools, after which he turned his attention to the milling business, and later worked in the store of Albright & Co. He also was employed in the post office for eight years, acting as assistant to Postmasters Kimball and Bailey. His leisure hours during that time he devoted to the study of medicine, and in 1884 he entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Chicago, from which institution he was graduated with the class of '87. After a year spent in practice in Winneconne, Wis., he removed to Amberg in 1889, and served as physician for the Amberg Granite Company until January, 1892, when he established an office in .Abrams, where he has succeeded in building up a large and lucrative practice. He has also for three years served as health officer of Abrams and Pensaukee township, and is a member of the Fox River Medical So- ciety. In Oconomowoc, Wis., in September, 1846, Dr. Hanson was married to Miss Mar}' W' . Moon, a native of that city, and a daughter of N. P. and Mary (Brown) Moon, the former of whom is deceased, the latter still living in Green Bay. To our subject and his wife have been born two children : Ben Cyrus and Ethel Louise. The Doctor votes with the Re- publican party, and is a progressive and public-spirited citizen, withholding his support from no enterprise calculated to prove of public benefit. RR. YE A TON. the founder of Abrams, Oconto county, is a na- tive of New Hampshire, born April 2, 1 8 19, in Portsmouth, where his parents, John Marvin and Hannah (Oliver) Yeaton, were also born. The father of our subject served in the war of 1 81 2. He was a sea-faring man, and was captain of the brig "Planet," sailing between Portsmouth and the West Indies, and which was owned by Capt. Thomas E. Oliver, his wife's uncle. Capt. Yeaton died in Guilford. N. H., in 1859; his wife had passed away in 1825. The\- had a family of five children, two of whom came to Wisconsin, as follows: Elizabeth, who died in Portsmouth, N. H. ; Robert, who came to Oconto county in an early day, and died there in 1888 (he enlisted from Oconto county during the Civil war); R. B., whose name introduces these lines; Sylvester, who died in Albany, N. Y. (he was engineer on ocean steamers); and COMMEMORATIVE BIOOIiAPinCAL RECORD. 549 Mary, who was married to Daniel Spoke- field, at Lakeport, N. H., where she died in 1858. Up to the age of six years R. H. Yeaton was reared in his native town, moving thence to Guilford, N. H., where he attended school. His father had mar- ried again, this time to Miss Deborah Rand, of Guilford. At the early age of nine years he was bound out to serve un- til the age of twenty-one, but when fifteen years old he broke his bonds and started out for himself. He traveled on foot to Cape Ann, Mass., to Daniel Steele, who secured a place for him on Thatcher's Isl- and, with the lighthouse keeper, Capt. Wheeler; for three years he continued to work thus, in the meantime studying un- der a private teacher. Next entering a shop at Plymouth, N. H., he learned the machinist trade, which he also followed at Lowell, Mass., becoming a practical engineer and serving as such on an ocean vessel which plied between Newburyport and Boston. Later, the vessel having been sold, he took her to New Orleans, and sailed between New Orleans and Vera Cruz, carrying supplies to Mexican sol- diers, and remaining south until 1849. On returning to Lowell, Mass., he entered the shop of the Merriman Manufacturing Co., at that place, with whom he re- mained until his migration to Wisconsin, in 1S60. He arrived in Pensaukee town- ship, Oconto county, May i, and pur- chased 120 acres of wild land where the town of Abrams now stands, which was then all in the woods, and which he com- menced to clear. Being a blacksmith, he followed the trade here, those he worked for laboring on his land, in payment of his services. The place was then known as West Pensaukee, but is now called Adrams, and Mr. Yeaton was the first per- manent settler. In February, 1863, Mr. Yeaton re- turned to Massachusetts, and on the i8th of that month enlisted, at Chelsea, Mass., in the Sixteenth Massachusetts Light Ar- tiller}', for three years or iluring the war, was mustered into the service at Boston, and assigned to the army of the Potomac. He saw active service at the battles of Cold Harbor, South Mountain, the Wilderness, Spottsylvania, and Chancellorsville, and was in many skirmishes. He was also at Harper's Ferry and Chambersburg, Md., where they captured horses, supplies and prisoners. Our subject was twice wound- ed, his first injury being a gunshot wound, in the right hip, which he received at Sjiotts^'lvania, and during the battle of the Wilderness he was wounded by a shell in the right ankle. He dislocated his right hip while helping to lift a gun from the carriage, so the enemy could not capture it. Mr. Yeaton was confined at Lincoln Hospital, Washington, D. C, later at Ar- mory Square, and was then transferred to the hopital at Whitehall, Penn., where he received an honorable discharge June 25, 1865, and after participating in the Grand Review at Washington returned home. Soon after the close of his mili- tary service he came again to West Pen- saukee, Oconto Co., Wis., where he has ever since resided, and he is one of the most prominent citizens in this section. He commenced clearing the land, later selling the north side of his propert)' to settlers. Of the south side, known as "Yeaton's addition," he first sold twenty acres, later forty more, and he now has thirty-seven acres of the original j)lat, all of which is cleared. Mr. Yeaton was married, November 28, 1843, in Campton, N. H., to Miss Eliza Ann Rowe, who was born in An- (iover, N. H., daughter of Daniel and l^etsey (Keyser) Rowe, natives of New Hampshire, who lived and died in that State. One child came to Mr. and Mrs. Yeaton, Charles ¥., who resides in Lena, Wis., where he follows his profession of teaching; he married, but his wife died April I, 1894, leaving three children — one son and two daughters: Zella, Lyle and .Amy. Mr. and Mrs. Yeaton also adopted a daughter, Alice M., who is now the wife of James M. Campbell, of No. 109 55° COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. Whitaker street, Portland, Oregon. Mrs. Yeaton died in Abrams, December lo, 1890. Mr. Yeaton was originally a Whig in politics, casting his first vote for William H. Harrison, and since the formation of the Republican party he has supported it. He has served as a member of the board of supervisors, also as justice of the peace for nine years, and has always been active in public matters in the township and county. Sociallj' he is a member of T. O. Howe Post No. 124, G. A. R., Green Bay, and while in Massachusetts he be- longed to the I. O. O. F. WALLACE P. COOK. There is nothing of more interest to a student of human nature than the examining into the life and character of a self-made man, and an- alyze those principles which may have enabled him to pass many who, perhaps, started out on life's journey with better opportunities. In such a case it is almost invariably found that his prominence and success have been attained through a stead}' application, earnest and conscien- tious effort and unwavering purpose. These qualities are pronounced in the character of Mr. W. P. Cook, Oconto's efficient mayor and prominent business man. Osmer Clark Cook, father of our sub- ject, was born in Batavia, N. Y., the youngest in a family of four sons. From 1846 to 1849 he taught school at his na- tive place, in the latter year setting out on a trip to California via the Isthmus of Panama, where he was seized with a seri- ous illness. On his recovery he found employment on the construction of the Panama railroad, later traveling about, and for a short time residing on the island of Cuba. Returning to New York State, he was there married to Miss Lucretia Cole, who became the mother of our sub- ject. In an early day the family became residents of Jackson county, Mich., and in i860 removed to Columbia county. Wis., locating on a farm. In May, 1865, they came to Oconto, and settled on a tract of land four miles from the city. This was in the midst of the forest, and the country all around was in its primitive condition. As an instance of the many disadvantages pioneers were subject to, it may be mentioned that the window glass for the cabin home of Mr. Cook was brought from Green Bay, and the family endured many of the hardships and trials incident to pioneer life. Here the father was engaged in lumbering until his sons were old enough to take charge of the business, when he confined himself ex- clusively to his farm and nursery up to his death, which will be spoken of pres- ently. In 1878 his wife, Lucretia (Cole), the mother of W. P. Cook, was called from earth, deeply and sincerely mourned, and in 1880 Osmer C. Cook married Miss Dora F. Churchill, by whom there are no children. On March 15, 1894, Mr. Cook was driving in his buggy, and on crossing the railroad track on his way to town his horse took fright from the exhausting of an engine and shied sideways. The buggy struck a telegraph pole, the collision throwing Mr. Cook out with great violence; the horse breaking loose from the buggy, ran about two hundred feet and then re- turned to the place of the accident, and when found he was watching over his master. Some weeks later, on April 12, Mr. Cook succumbed to the injuries he had received. He was a universal favorite, highly respected as a worthy Christian man, and his funeral was the largest ever seen in Oconto. He was a founder of the Pioneer Nursery, and for some years was engaged in the nursery business in Oconto township. He also served as school treasurer of that township, and filled other official positions. In politics he was a Republican, and an active worker in his party's interests. His widow is still living. To Osmer C. and Lucretia (Cole) Cook, were born children as follows: Wallace P. and Willard P. (twins); Charles, who was drowned in the Oconto ^^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGBAPUWAL UEVOBD. 551 river, in 1S7S, while trying to rescue a girl from drowning; George, who resides in Milwaukee; Sheldon, who is living in Oconto township (he had a twin brother' who died very young); Mrs. Alice Cald- well, of the city of Oconto; and William, who died in Michigan in 1855. Our subject was born in Jackson county, Mich., in 1857, reared in Oconto township, Oconto Co., Wis., and early became familiar with all the duties that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He has resided here since the pioneer days, there being no railroads at the time of his arrival, few settlements and fewer busi- ness industries. With the work of pro- gress and development he has been iden- tified, aiding in all matters pertaining to the public welfare. His education was acquired in both the township and city of Oconto, and he began to earn his living by logging and driving logs, and learned to do all the different kinds of work per- taining to the hunber business, also sur- veying and lumbering engineering. He has since been connected with the lumber trade, is to-day a member of the firm of Cook Brothers, his partner being his twin brother, ami they furnish employment to between four and five hundred men. They are also extensive dealers in real estate, handling, largely, farm property. They own over one hundred thousand acres of land in the counties of Oconto, Shawano and Langlade, and have over two thous- and acres under a high state of cultivation. In addition they are also importers of fine stock, and to-day have nearly four hun- dred head of horses and colts. They own considerable interest in the electric light plant of Oconto. Mr. Cook is an important factor in the community, a prominent and influential promoter of its agricultural and commer- cial interests. The man who leads forth a company to battle is deserving of glory, but still greater glory is due to him who furnishes employment to others, thus pro- viding the means of livelihood for many families. The commander places before his men what may perhaps cause their death, but the business man gives his em- ployes the means of life. In 1884, in Oconto, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. W. P. Cook and Miss Lillian Almeda Spies, a native of that city, and a daughter of Jacob Spies, one of the honored pioneers of Oconto county. Three children grace their union — Nora, Kaj' and Osmer. Socially, Mr. Cook is connected with Oconto Lodge, No. 83, K. of P. In politics he is a stalwart Re- publican, and for two years served as alderman from the East ward of Oconto. In the spring of 1 895 he was elected mayor of the cit}', and is now capably serving in that office, bringing to the discharge of his official duties the same progressive spirit that has characterized his business career. He was one of the organizers and builders of the Oconto & Southwest- ern railroad from Oconto to Oconto Junction, and held the title to the entire road in trust for his friends until such time as its sale to the Milwaukee & North- ern Railroad Company was effected, sat- isfactorily to all intesested. Mr. Cook is a great lover of horses, and has met with unqualified success in handling and break- ing them, among those that have passed through his hands being many vicious animals, which he was entirely successful in breaking; and he has never been known to sell a horse of any kind that he could not satisfactorily work himself. The city of Oconto has no more valued citizen, and none more widely or favor- ably known than Wallace P. Cook. THOMAS P. GILKEY, a well- known resident of Oconto, is a native of the State of Wisconsin, and a member of one of the pio- neer families of Oconto county, having moved here with his parents in 1S51. Samuel D. and Caroline (Packard) Gilkey, parents of Thomas P. Gilkey, were both born in Houlton, Maine, and were reared and married in their native 552 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOItAPmCAL RECORD. State. In 1846 they came to what was then the Territory of Wisconsin, locating first in Dane county. In 1848 they re- moved to Green Bay, living there three years, and finally, in 1851, came to Ocon- to, in which place at that time there was but one sawmill, the Jones mill, which was built in 1S49. Mr. Gilkey ran camp for Mr. Jones, working for him two or three years, after which he embarked in the hotel business, first erecting a small house on the State road, in 1853. Addi- tions were afterward made as the patron- age increased, and Mr. Gilkey conducted the hotel up to 1857, when he sold out to R. M. Norton, of Racine; the place is now owned by the Holt Lumber Co. After disposing of this hotel Mr. Gilkey built what was known as the " Empire House," which he carried on some five or si.\ years, eventually selling out to Mr. Wheelock. Mr. Gilkey became promi- nent in local public affairs, and for four years — from 1862 to 1866 — held the im- portant office of sheriff of the county, being elected by the Democratic party, of which he was an active member. On going out of office he retired from business life altogether, and lived comparatively retired up to his death, which occurred in Oconto in 1874; his widow died in 1876. Of their family, Hardin W. resides in Hayes township, Oconto county, now keeping a general supply store, also been superintendent of schools many years; Roscoe W. resides in Duluth, Minn., engaged in the real-estate business; Hen- rietta, married Antoine Links, who was an early settler of Oconto county, of which he served as first treasurer (they reside in Oconto. He was a soldier in the Mexican army); and Thomas P. is the subject of these lines. Thomas P. Gilkey was born in 1847 in Dane county. Wis., and was four years of age when his parents settled in Oconto. Here he received his education, and dur- ing his active years he has given his attention to real estate and cruising. Our subject was married in Oconto, in 1867, to Margaret J. Baldwin, who was born in New Brunswick, Canada, and they became the parents of three chil- dren: Harry and Bell, who reside in Oconto, and Fred. The mother of these passed from earth in 1878, at Oconto, deeply mourned by her family and friends. In politics Mr. Gilkey is an ardent Re- publican. J A. CANNON, superintendent of the Marinette Soap Works, is one of the most energetic of Marinette's many wide-awake and progressive citizens, having commenced business with a three- barrel kettle, unlimited faith in himself, and five hundred dollars as working capital. Mr. Cannon was born, in 1836, in the Emerald Isle, a son of Patrick and Catherine (O'Toole) Cannon. When thirteen years of age he went to England, and there learned the business of soap- making. In the old country he remained until 1863, when he decided to seek his fortune in that part of the New World which is looked upon by all Irishmen as the " Eldorado of the West " — the United States. In pursuance of this resolution he set sail in 1864, and landed at Boston where he worked for two months at the currying trade. F"rom there he went to Prairie du Chien, Wis., where he engaged in the manufacture of soap until 1885, thence going to St. Louis, Mo., and Chi- cago, Illinois. In 1886, on coming to Marinette, Mr. Cannon began the manufacture of soap, as before stated, in a very limited way and with few facilities — one small kettle and hardly any capital — exchanging soap for grease and other supplies. In May of that year he erected a building 1 6 x 20 feet, which he used as a factory for eighteen months, during which time he purchased a 2000-lb. kettle, and in 1888 made ex- tensive additions to his factory, which is now 100 X 50 feet in size, part three stories high, and part two stories high. The Marinette Soap Works, capital stock $25,- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 553 ooo, manufacture thirteen different brands of laundry soaps, nine brands of toilet soaps, besides a floating tar and other medicated soaps; also soap powder, chips, and an absolutely pure white floating soap for the laundry or toilet use. There are two 1 8-foot boilers, one lo feet and the other 1 8 feet in diameter; one kettle that will turn out one hundred thousand pounds of finished soap — the largest kettle in the State — and tsvo kettles of sixty thousand pounds capacity, besides several smaller ones; they also have an elevator. The factory is the largest of its kind north of Milwaukee, in which city there are but two its e(iual in size. The factory gives employment to thirteen men and seven girls, with six salesmen on the road and two in the office, and two teams, making thirty names on the pay-roll. In 1894 thirty thousand boxes of laundry soap were sold, and the business is con- stantly increasing, the factory often being unable to keep up with the orders Mr. Cannon was married in England, in 1S59, to Miss Mary Kearns, a native of Ireland who came with her husband to this country in 1864. They are the parents of thirteen children, of whom Anthony died in England; Michael, married, lives in Chicago; Catherine is a nun, in Duluth, Minn.; E. J., of whom special mention will presently be made; Honora, who was a nun, died in Duluth, Minn. ; James Joseph, who died in Prairie du Chien, Wis.; Mary, living in Duluth; Theresa, at home; Martin, a priest in St. John's College, Minn. ; and Agnes, deceased. Mr. Cannon is a member and trustee of the Catholic Church of Our Lady of Lourdes, and of the Catholic Knights of Wis- consin. He is a well-to-do, prosperous citizen of Marinette, and has great faith in the future of the bright little city, doing all in his power to aid in its advancement. E. J. Cannon, second son of Mr. Cannon, is the only one of the family to follow in his father's footsteps, as far as business is concernet'. He was born March i, 1865, and at the age of fourteen begged of his father to be taught the soap business. After many entreaties, con- sent was finally given; so the lad left school and became apprenticed to his father for three years, to learn the busi- ness. Mr. Cannon started his son at the foot of the ladder, teaching him that the key to success was honesty, hard work and perseverance. The young man showed a liking to the business, readily accpring a thorough insight into every detail thereof. At the expiry of his three-3'ears' appren- ticeship E. J. was sent by his father to St. Paul, thence to Minneapolis and then to Chicago, in order that he might secure every advantage, and acquaint himself with the different ideas in that line of business, by seeing and understanding the various kinds of machinery used in the manufacture of soap. He has followed the soap business ever since, and been employed in some of the leading factories, until he has become extensively known and generally recognized as an authority on all matters pertaining to the manufact- ure of soap. He is now connected with the Marinette Soap Co. , being one of its directors, and manager of the manufactur- ing department. On October i, 1895, he was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth May, the charming and accomplished daughter of Joseph and Carolina Bueler, and the young couple are happily settled in their beautiful home on Elizabeth avenue, Mar- inette, and have abundance of faith in the future of that ever-progressive city. F J. A. LaFRESNIER, M. D., was the first physician to locate at Wausaukee, Marinette county, where he also owns the leading drug store, having located there in 1890. Dr. La Fresnier was born, in 1864, in Lower Canada, near Montreal, son of Alfred B. and Olive (Ducet) La Fresnier, both also natives of Canada, where the father was engaged in farming. Mrs. La- Fresnier passed fro«i «arth in 1S83, and 554 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the father is now residing with his son in Wausaukee. There were six children in the family: F. J. A.; Honorin, who lives in Canada; Oliver, also in Canada; Mary Louisa, a resident of Lowell, Mass.; Clementine, who has her home in Provi- dence, R. L; and Cordelia, in Canada. Up to the age of thirteen our subject was reared on a farm, and then entering Nicollet College, Montreal, took a thor- ough classical course, spending eight years in that department, and graduating from the College in the class of '82, with the title of A. B. He then pursued his medical studies in Victoria College, Mon- treal, from which he was graduated M. D. C. M. with the class of '87, and then go- ing directly to Garden Bay, Mich., en- gaged in the active practice of his profes- sion, remaining there until his removal to Wausaukee, ^Iarinette county, in 1890. In the year of his arrivrd there the Doc- tor erected a good residence and drug store, which latter he has since carried on in connection with the duties of his pro- fession, in which he has built up a lucra- tive practice as a competent physician and surgeon. He is engaged in general prac- tice, and in addition to his private clientele is examiner for the Mutual Life Insur- ance Co., of New York, for the North- western Insurance Co., of Milwaukee, surgeon of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, and examiner for the K. O. T. M. at Wausaukee, to which latter organization he belongs, holding member- ship with Tent No. 19. He has also served four years as health officer of Wausaukee, and he is well and favorably known, personally as well as profession- ally, throughout the vicinity. In 1 889 Dr. La Fresnier was married, at Garden Bay, Mich., to Miss Anna Bourdleis, who was born in Escanaba, Mich., daughter of Oliver Bourdleis, a native of Lanorais, Canada, who in 1S53 came to Escanaba, Mich., becoming a pioneer of that place. He now resides in Wausaukee. To this union have conr.c two children — Rudolph and Paul Aniele. On March 11, 1895, the Doctor had the misfortune to lose his faithful and ever- loving wife, who died of consumption after an illness of one year. In religious faith our subject, as was also his wife, is a member of the Roman Catholic Church. Politically, he af^liates with the Demo- cratic party. OC. DANIDSON, one of the rep- resentative business men of Flor- ence count}', and one who has been actively engaged in develop- ing the great iron mines of that region, is a native of Fort Howard, Wis., born June 22, 1857. His parents were Thomas and Tobina Barent Davidson, natives of Norwa)', who came to Milwaukee, Wis., August 3, 1848, and two years later re- moved to F"ort Howard, Wis. He was a carpenter and cabinet maker by trade, an occupation he followed, also for years running on the river. To Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Davidson were born seven chil- dren, of whom the following three are yet living: D. J. and Mary, of Green Bay, Wis., and O. C, the subject of this sketch. The parents are now living re- tired in Green Bay. O. C. Davidson grew to manhood at Fort Howard, and in the schools of that place received his education. He en- tered the employ of the First National Bank at Green Bay, Wis., and, there re- mained eight years and six months, after which, about 1882, he went to Norway, Mich., where he engaged in the mining business, in which he has since continued with little exception, having been for two years in the meantime in the Kellogg Na- tional Bank of Green Bay, Wis. He be- came superintendent of the Brier Hill Iron Mine at Norway, Mich., and in 1886 removed to Florence, Wis., having been made superintendent of the Florence Mining Co., which position he held until January, 1889, when he was made super- intendent of the Commonwealtli Iron Co. Since the establishment of the State Bank r^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. 555 at Florence, in January, 1891, Mr. David- son has served as its president; its cashier is E. E. Wilcox, and vice-president, P. McGovern. In 1889 our subject was united in mar- riage, at Bessemer, Mich., with Charlotte S., daughter of William E. and 'EVv/.i- beth (Sargeant) Dickinson, who were na- tives of New York City and Boston, re- spectively; in their family were si.x chil- dren besides Mrs. Davidson, as follows : Edmond E., Harold, Frank, William E., Christine and Lucetta; (William E. was abducted in 1882, when five years of age, and though big rewards have been offered, the family have never received any news of him). Mr. and Mrs. Davidson have had three children, namely: Ward F. , Harold O. and Norman H. Mr. David- son in politics is a Republican. He is chairman of Commonwealth township and chairman of the county board, which latter position he has held for four terms, since 1889, still serving in that capacity. The large enterprise of which he is super- intendent has been in operation for fifteen years, and the total number of gross tons of ore that have been shipped from their mines from 1880 to 1895, inclusive, are i.637i897- They employ at present 300 men. The relations that Mr. Davidson sustains in an official capacity to the people of the county and township, and his prominence in the large mining com- pany and banking house of Florence, evidence his standing in business circles and his popularity among his fellow townsmen. Mr. Davidson is a member of Washington Lodge, No. 21, F. & A. M., of Green Bay, and of Pochequette Lodge, No. 26, K. of P., Green Bay. HD. FISHER, the founder of the city of Florence, came to this lo- cality from Menasha, Wis., on a prospecting tour, in 1871. He traveled all through the Menominee range, and located the F'lorence mine in 1873, and discovered the Commonwealth mine in 1876. He began active mining opera- tions in the Florence mine about the time of the building of the Chicago & North Western railroad, which made its survey in 1 879, and completed the building of the road to what is now the city of Florence, October 14, 1880. On first coming to the place, Mr. Fisher took up 480 acres of government land, mining property, and on the lake 240 acres more. Later he located twenty thousand acres of mining and timber land, between the years 1873 and 1S76. From the first he has located in all about fifty thousand acres. In the spring of 1880 he and Menominee Mining Co. had surveyed and platted the present city of Florence, and on March 16. of that year, had the lots put on the market. The village was named in honor of the wife of Dr. N. P. Hulst. Mr. Fisher, it may be said, located permanently in this place in 1880, and owned a half interest in the fee of the mine, which he leased to the Me- nominee Mining Co. Since coming here he has built extensively, and some of the best buildings in the place have been erected by him, including the bank build- ing, and Masonic Block, which were erected in 1889. Mr. I-^isher is a native of Vermont, born in Vergennes, August 27, 1832, and is a son of Hiram and Hannah (Champion) Fisher, who were also natives of the "Green Mountain State." The father died in Vermont, in January, 1879, in his seventy-seventh year; his wife passed away in 1882, in her seventy-third year. They were the parents of four children: H. D., our subject; Cyrus (drowned in 1873, off Halifax), who was admitted to the bar in the high courts of London, and was a prominent member of the Cobden Club, and an attorney of some note in London; Laura (now Mrs. Silas E. Wright), of Rutland, Vt., and George P., who resides on the old farm in Vermont. The subject of this sketch was reared in Vermont, and spent his boyhood and youth on the home farm. He was edu- cated in the common schools of that State, 556 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and in early life learned the carpenter and joiner trade. At the age of twenty- one he came west to Oshkosh, Wis., but soon afterward went to Menasha, where he was engaged in general merchandise business for some years. In 1861 he sold out his store, and commenced in the in- surance business, in which he continued for a time, or until coming to Florence. While in Oshkosh, however, he was en- gaged as clerk in the old \\'innebago Hotel, winters, and as clerk on a boat on the Fo.\ and \\'o\[ rivers, during the summer season. While residing in Menasha, on January 31, 1 86 1 , Mr. Fisher was united in marriage with Miss Fmily O. Keyes, who was born in Wisconsin, daughter of Capt. Joseph and Olive (Williams) Keyes, who were natives of Northfield, Vt. , and who, in 1837, came to Wisconsin and located at Lake Mills, where Mr. Iveyes built a saw and grist mill, laid out the town, and made it his home until 1853, when he moved to Menasha, built a sawmill, and made that his home until his death about the year 1 875. To Mr. and Mrs. Fisher have been born four children: Olive (now Mrs. Oliver Evans), of Iron Mountain; Katie (widow of E. J. Ingram), also of Iron Mountain; Nellie (wife of A. M. Pinto), of Omaha, Nebr. ; and Laura, at home. Fraternally, Mr. Fisher is a member of Fisher Lodge, No. 222, F. & A. M.; of Marinette Chapter, No. 57, R. A. M.; and of the United Workmen and Royal Arcanum. In the Masonic Lodge he passed all the chairs, and was senior war- den of the Grand Lodge in 1894-5. '" politics he is a Republican, and served as postmaster at Florence from 1 880 to 1 887. Mr. Fisher is one of the best posted men of the northwest country, and there is hardly a foot of land in all the territory of this section of the country with which he is not familiar. In addition to locating the mines of Florence and Commonwealth, he also discovered the Armenia Iron Mine, east of Crystal Falls, Mich. His busi- ness interests have been very extensive, and, in connection with real estate, he is interested in the bank at Florence, and Commercial Bank of Iron Mountain, Mich. In the development of this section he has certainly been a very active man, and the credit for its prosperity is largely due to his efforts. JOHN S. MONROE, proprietor of a post mill at Wausaukce, Marinette county, was the first man to settle in that town, built the first house there, which is still in use, though added to. He has seen the development of the town and surrounding country from its most primitive state, for at the time of his coming here it was all a dense forest and deep-tangled wild-wood. Mr. Monroe came to Wisconsin from New York State, where, in Jefferson county, he was born November 5, 1822, son of John and Sarah (Chapman) Mon- roe, the former of whom was a native of Cracow, Austria, the latter of the State of Connecticut. Before he emigrated to America John Monroe was a soldier under Napoleon, and he came to New York for Joseph Bonaparte, remaining in his cm- plo}' up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1839. Mrs. Sarah Monroe died in 1873 in De Pere, Wis. They had a family of six children, as follows : Louisa (Mrs. Arnold Munger), of De Pere, Wis. ; John S., the subject of this sketch; Mrs. Julia Earle, who died in De Pere in 1892; Mrs. Minerva Thompson, of An- tigo, Wis.; Capt. Joseph A., a sailor, who lives in Seattle, Wash., and Mrs. Elizabeth Blood, of Sioux City, Iowa. J. S. Monroe was reared to manhood in Jefferson and Lewis counties, N. Y., receiving his education in Diana, Lewis county, and while in his native State he. at the age of twenty-one, entered a ship- yard at Sacketts Harbor to learn the trade. At the age of twenty-five (in 1847) he migrated to Wisconsin, and was here at the time it became a State, cast- ing a vote for the constitution. His first location in Wisconsin was at Southport COMMEMORATIVE BIOGIiAPITWAL HE CORD. 557 (now Kenosha), where he built a vessel, the " Lewis C. Irwin," and in the fol- lowing spring (1848) came on the vessel, on the deck of which he brought a sail- boat, which he launched at the mouth of the Menominee river. He cruised along the bay to Green Bay, and then on to De Pere, Brown county, where he re- mained until his removal to Wausaukce, owning a water-mill there on the Fox river. In 1862 he went to Lake Supe- rior to build a dredge for a private con- cern. He built the first scow for car- rying lumber to the vessels and supplies back to Oconto for Col. Jones, of Oconto, and also the first scows used on the Oconto river for Norton & Co. He blazed out a road from Green Bay to Stiles, and Eldridge & Ladue put on men who cut out the road. He came to Wausaukee with the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, and as above stated was the first settler of the place, cutting the logs on the spot to build his house. There were no neighbors for him and his family to associate with — there being nothing but woods around them, the nearest sign of civilization being the old Kitson trading post for the Northwestern Fur Co. , on the Menominee river, three and one-half miles distant. On coming here he engaged in getting out cedar posts, getting out the first cedar and timber shipped from Wausaukee, where he now operates a post mill, giving em- ployment to four men. He owns the greater part of the town plat. Additions I, 2 and 3, and is also owner of several buildings, which he rents. In Wausaukee township he owns a tract of 160 acres, and he formerly owned the site of the Bird & Wells' mill, selling to Beach & Bishop, who in turn sold to the present proprietors. He keeps boarders at his place, has a blacksmith shop, and three teams of horses that are kept at work right along. Mr. Monroe has seen the growth of the town of Wausaukee to its present proportions, its population being now about fifteen hundred, and has taken an active part in its progress and the ad- vancement of its business and other in- terests. I'or eight years he served as postmaster, having been appointed to that office January 12, 18S5, and was the first man to handle mail at Wausaukee. He votes with the Democratic party, to whose welfare he gives all his political support. Mr. iNIonroe was marrieil. in 1S47, in Jefferson county, N. Y., to Miss Jane Belton, a native of that county, daughter of a prosperous farmer, and within a week they left for Southport (now Kenosha), where Mr. Monroe built the "Lewis C. Irwin," as already related. On their re- moval from Kenosha they journeyed by stage from there to Janesville, thence to Fond du Lac, and thence by team for two and one-half days to Green Bay. To their union have come the following named children : Sarah (who died Oc- tober 24, 1890, in Wausaukee), Wallace (who resides in Wausaukee), Elizabeth, Eliza and Harry. JACOB H. BERNARDY is the old- est living pioneer of what is now Porterfield township, Marinette county, having been identified with its interests since 1868, the year in which he located on his present farm. He is a native of the Netherlands, born in 1836 in Luxemburg, of which province his parents, Jacob and Margaret (Senninger) Bernardy, were also natives. In 1847 the family sailed from Antwerp for the United States, landing on the shores of America after a voyage of fifty-two days. They came west almost immediately, locating in what is now Ozaukee county. Wis., where the father opened up a farm, residing there until 1869, when he came to what is now Por- terfield township, Marinette county. Here he died in 1883, at the home of our subject, the mother following him to the grave in 1885. Of their family of five children, Jacob H. is the subject 558 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPITWAL RECORD. proper of this biojjraphy; Barbara (Mrs. Junge), lives in Dakota; Nicholas en- listed at Port Washington, \\is. , in 1862, in the Sixteenth Wis. \'. I., and died at Lake Providence, La., in 1863; Anna (Mrs. Conrad), is a resident of Calumet county, Wis. ; Frank, who now resides in Porterfield township, served in the Thirt}- seventh Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry. Up to the age of ten years our sub- ject was reared and educated in his native province, and then, in 1847, came to the United States, with his parents, for one month after his arrival attending school in Buffalo, N. Y. He aided in clearing the pioneer farm in Ozaukee county. Wis., and in 1858 came north to the Menominee river, here working for what is now the K. C. Lumber Co., and also for the N. Ludington Co. For two years he was engaged, during the autumn, in the pound fishery, and in the fall of 1 86 1 he enlisted, at Milwaukee, in the Second Wisconsin Cavalry, for three years. He was mustered in at Milwau- kee, his regiment serving with the army of the West and also with the Gulf army, and he was an active participant in a number of battles and skirmishes. In 1864 he veteranized, at Redbone, Miss., in the same company and regiment, and remained in the service until November 1 6, 1865, when he was honorabl}' discharged at Austin, Te.xas. During his four-years' service he took part in the siege of Vicks- burg (two battles), the engagements at Jackson and Yazoo City, Miss., the Grier- son raid and the Gen. Price raid; after vet- eranizing he was in the expedition to Alex- andria, La., and subsequently in Texas. On leaving the army Mr. Bernardy returned to his home in Ozaukee county. Wis., in 1 866 coming thence to Marinette county, and in 1868, as above stated, settling on his present farm in Porterfield township. This was then called Mari- nette township, Oconto county, and the region was for the most part unimproved and uncultivated, presenting quite a con- trast to its present thrifty appearance. He homesteaded 1 20 acres (now lying in Section 10, Porterfield township), to which tract, at that time, there was only a trail, no roads having been laid out, and he has since devoted himself assidu- ously to the clearing and improving of this propert}-, at the present time having 100 acres cleared and in a good state of cultivation; he has added to the area of the place until it now includes some 240 acres. Mr. Bernardy's home was laid in ashes by the destructive fire of October 8, 1 87 1, but he succeeded in saving himself and family by going down to the river and remaining there until 2 o'clock in the morning. Mr. Bernardy was married, in 1867, at Belgium, Ozaukee Co., Wis., to Miss Anna Kit^inger, who was born in Ger- many, daughter of Nicholas Kitzinger (now deceased), who settled in Ozaukee county in 1857. To this marriage have come twelve children, rjamely. Frank, Margaret, Anna, Carrie, Jacob, Albert, Katie, Nicholas, Louis, Frances, Mamie and Theresa. Mr. Bernardy takes an active part in the public life of the com- munit}', assisted in organizing Porterfield township, and was its first chairman, holding that office three years, and for six years he was secretary of the school board. He gives his political support to the Republican party. Mr. Bernardy takes a loyal interest in every project which promises to benefit the township and county, the almost complete develop- ment of which he has witnessed and aided in during his residence here, and he is looked upon as a reliable, substantial citizen by all who know him. Socially he is a member of Samuel H. Sizer Post No. 207, G. A. R., and in religious faith he and his wife are both Catholics. PFTER McGOVERN is of Irish extraction, his parents, Peter and Rose (McGovern) McGovern, be- ing natives of Ireland, who in an early day emigrated to New Brunswick, (^^i. ^^'-^x-l..^^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. 539 Canada, and the father, who was a farm- er, opened up a farm. Here they reared a family of ten children, namely: Thomas, a resident of New l^rnnswick; Patrick, a resident of Walla Walla, Wash. ; Philip, who died in Long Island; Maggie, now Mrs. Kelley, of Marinette, Wis. ; Peter; Rose Ann (Mrs. I'"enton Hines), living in New Brunswick; Terrence, who died at Oconto, Wis., in 1878; Mary (Mrs. M. Clifford), of Mapleton, INfinn. ; John, liv- ing in New Brunswick; and I^ridget. The parents died in New Brunswick, the father in 1878, the mother in 1887. Our subject was born June 29, 1847, in New Brunswick, and was reared on his father's farm, receiving such educa- tional advantages as a farmer's children generally were given in that day and country. While yet in his " 'teens " he went to the State of Maine, and was em- ployed in the lumber districts; in 1868 he came to W^isconsin, first locating in the then small town of Oconto, and soon thereafter entered the employ of F. B. Gardner, who was in the lumber business at Pensaukee, with whom he remained five or six years. He then went to Oconto, where he became engaged in the lumber business, logging, locating pine lands, etc., at which place and in which occupation he remained for years. In 1883 Mr. McGovern was united in marriage, at Oconto, Wis., with Miss Mary C. Keegan, daughter of John and Alice (Doyle) Keegan, the former of whom was born in Canada, where he still resides. Mr. and Mrs. Keegan had ten children, viz. : Samuel, who is a farm- er in I-ieeganville, Oconto Co., Wis.; Martha, Mrs. Patrick Kinney, of Ontario, Canada; Mary C, Mrs. McGovern; Alice, living in Ontario; John and Robert, farmers in Ontario; Lizzie, also in On- tario; Thomas, who resides in New York State; Rose, making her home with Mrs. McGovern; and Edward, in Dakota. To Mr. and Mrs. McGovern was born one son, Frederick, who is now ten years of age. 32 In 1884 our subject settled perma- nently at Florence, where he has since been actively engaged in the lumbering business in its different branches. He still deals heavily in lumber, selling his logs, as he never built any mills. He was one of the pioneer lumbering men in that district, inchuliiig what is now Flor- ence county, anil by his tact, foresight and business ability has accumnlated a large estate, being the jiossessor of from 10,000 to 20,000 acres of timberland. Coming to this region when the country was new, he has witnessed the great transformation that has been brought about, and has been an actor in the scene himself. He is now actively en- gaged in real-estate dealing, handling farm and timber lands, as well as city property. Mr. McGovern is vice-presi- dent of the State Bank at Florence, of which place he is one of the leading citi- zens, ever taking an active interest in the growth and prosperity of the town, and is a genial ^nd pleasant gentleman. Po- litically he is a Democrat. GEORGE T. PECK, one of the early settlers and prominent men of Grover township, Marinette county, was a Union soldier in the war of the Rebellion. He is a son of Romanta and Polly (Durgin) Peck, and was born in Middlebury, Vt., Se]5tember 7- 1833- Romanta and Polly (Durgin) Peck, who were born in the East, moved in i 835 to East Minden, Monroe Co., N. Y. Mrs. Peck died in New York in 1S40. Ro- manta Peck came to Waukesha county, Wis., in an early day— 1S53 or 1855 — and died in 1857. Of their chiklren five are now living, namely: Ilazen, of Elk- horn, Walworth Co., Wis.; Henry, who resides in Waukesha county. Wis.; Oscar F. , of Grover township; George T. , the subject of this sketch; and Lucy, now Mrs. Marvin Munn, of Hamilton county, Nebraska. 560 COMMEMORATIVE DIOORAPniCAL RECORD. George T. Peck has lived in Wisconsin from an earl}' age, was educated in the schools of the State of New York, and was reared to farming, which vocation he has since followed, with the exception of his term of service in the army. In 1850 and 1855 he worked in the woods for the Peshtigo Lumber Co. In Waukesha coun- ty, in 1 8 54, he was united in marriage with Miss Rose Ann Elliott, who was born in Ireland, daughter of James and Jane (Maitland) Elliott, natives of the same country. In an earU' day they came to the United States, first residing in Rutland, Vt., and thence migrating to Wisconsin became early pioneers of Waukesha coun- ty; later coming to Marinette county they lived eight years with Mr. Peck, Mrs. Elliott dying in 1887, and Mr. Elliott in 1890, at the age of ninety j'ears. Mr. and Mrs. George T. Peck have reared three adopted children, as follows: Mrs. Bashford, of Grover township; John R. Bush and Effie Hart Peck, whose father was in the Second Wis. V. I., entering the service at the age of seventeen, and continuing throughout the Civil war. In Milwaukee, Wis., on September 22, 1864, George T. Peck enlisted in Company F, Forty-fourth \\'is. V. I., for one year. He was mustered into serv- ice at Madison, Wis., and was assigned to the army of the Cumberland, Twenty- third Army Corps, participating in the battles of Nashville and Franklin. He was for the most part on garrison duty in Tennessee, and in 1865 went to Paducah, Ky. , where he was stationed from April till August. On August 11, 1865, he was honorably discharged, and returning to Wisconsin remained in Waukesha county until October, 1866, when he came to Peshtigo and settled on a farm of eighty acres which he bought, in what is now Grover township. Of this twenty acres were cleared. In the fire of 1871 he was burned out, at that time living on the farm where his brother Oscar now resides. Mr. Peck now has a farm in a good state of cultivation. In politics our subject is independent, voting for what he considers the best measures. For one 3'ear he was side commissioner of the township. He was commander of Samuel H. Sizer Post No. 207, G. A. R. , was a member of the Marinette County Relief Commission, and has been on the board for seven years. Mrs. Peck is a member of the Women's Relief Corps. Mr. Peck is a member of Peshtigo Lodge No. 185, I. O. O. F., also of Peshtigo Lodge No. 218, F. & A. M. JOSEPH A. J. LAUERMAN, senior member of the firm of Lauerman Bros., the leading merchants of Mar- inette, also proprietors of the Mar- inette Savings Bank Store, and in all re- spects ranking among the progressive and go-ahead young men of northern Wiscon- sin, is a native of this State, born May 28, 1866, in Muscoda, Grant county, of Bohemian ancestry. Joseph Lauerman, father of our sub- ject, was born in Bohemia, Austria, whence when a young man he came to the United States and to Wisconsin, settling in Muscoda, where he is yet residing. He was here married to Miss Antoine Kratochwill, also of Bohe- mian nativity, b)' whom he had six children, as follows: two who are de- ceased; Joseph A. J. and Frank J., members of the firm of Lauerman Bros. (Frank came to Marinette in 1892); Anna M., married to H. D. Pfiesterer, and re- siding in Muscoda, Wis. ; Charles A., clerk- ing in a general store at Julietta, Idaho. The mother of these died in 1885 at Muscoda, and Mr. Lauerman subsequently married Mrs. Annie Fuchik, by whom he has one child, named John; by her for- mer husband she had two children — Anna and Frank. Mr. Joseph Lauerman served in a Wisconsin regiment during the Civil war. The subject proper of these lines was reared in Muscoda, at the common schools of which place he received his elementary COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPinCAL RECORD. 561 education, which was supplemented with an attendance, one season, at the Second Ward Public School, Milwaukee. His first business experience was in a print- ing office at Muscoda, passing his school vacations there from the time he was twelve years old till he was fourteen, when he enteretl the general store of Jacob l.iremmer, in the same town, as clerk. In this line he continued, dili- gently applying himself to business, till 1890, in which year he came to Mari- nette, and in April commenced, alone, a general mercantile business on a small scale. In June, same year, Donald Mc- Donald became associated with him in the business, which together they ci in- ducted till January, i^^-''^ --^ £^'^t-zt^^ JT. 0. '■&, e^ ^^^>^_^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. S1^ four children: J. E., married and living in L" Islet county, Canada, is the father of seventeen children, thirteen of whom are yet living; L. A. S., our subject; Mary, who married Phineas Aforin, and died in 18S7 in Montniagny county, Can- ada; and Mary Rosa Delima, tiie wife of Elzear Bernier, the first intcndent of the Government prison in the city of Quebec, Canada. Our subject was reared in his native country, and educated at St. Ann's Semi- nary, diocese of Quebec, where he spent seven years. After leaving the seminary he read law with an eminent practitioner, and attended a law school in Ouebec one year (1874). In the fall of 1875 he was admitted to the bar at Montreal, Canada, and began practicing at L' Islet, wliere he remained three years as public notary. Having resolved to abandon the profession of law for the priesthood, he entered the college of Chicoutimi, graduating three years and a half later, and was ordained priest. His first work was at St. Prime, Lake St. John, Lake St. John Co., Prov- ince of Quebec, having been sent there as assistant to Rev. Father F. X. Belley, now Vicar General of the Diocese of Chi- coutimi. His presence in that place was more in order to attend three missions farther away — St. Felicien, St. Methode and St. Cyrille — than to work for St. Prime. In the latter part of his second year there he conducted the works of the new Church in the Mission of St. Feli- cien. From that place, at the expiration of two years, he was sent to St. Croi.x, Tadousac, Saguenay Co., Canada, where he spent four years of very great and use- ful labor; he had there to attend two missions farther than his parish — St. Firmin and the Sacred Heart of Jesus. In addition to his regular ministerial du- ties, he built a handsome stone church in Tadousac, and a wooden church in the Sacred Heart of Jesus mission. At the end of his four years an accident to his right arm obliged him to take a rest of six months, after which he had charge as pastor of the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus with the mission of Anse St. Etienne, Saguenay county, for nearly two years. He was then sent to Little River, St. Francis Xavier, Charlevoix Co., Province of Quebec. His I^ishop sent him thither with the hope that he might be there long enough to build a new church; but as the parishioners were not ready to begin the work of the new church during the year, he decided to leave for the States at the end of the year. So, the year being over, and with the con- sent of his Bishop, who saw him leave his Diocese with great regret. Father Caron came to Marinette, where he has accom- plished, as stated, a great work, and is uni- versally esteemed for his good word and works. The parishioners of St. Joseph's Church desire to see him work many years more in the midst of them for the welfare of the Congregation. Father Caron is a member of the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, of the Catholic Foresters, of the Catholic Be- nevolent Association, and of St. John the Baptist Society, all of which are con- nected with his congregation. J A. BRIEN, M. D., has been a resi- dent of Marinette for the past four years, and in that short period of time has already built up an exten- sive practice, one of which he may well be proud. He is a native of Montreal, Canada, born in 1869, and is a son of A. L. and Adeline (Masson) Brien, both of whom are also natives of that city, where they yet reside, the father being a notary public there. Our subject grew to manhood in Mon- treal, and received his education in the schools of that city, graduating from Montreal College, and also, in 1891, from Laval University, Montreal, with the de- gree of M. D., with great distinction. On graduating from the university he be- came associated with the medical staff of Notre Dame Hospital, Montreal, where 572 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. he remained until coining to Marinette, in 1S92. In the spring of 1893 the Doctor returned to Montreal, and there married Miss Eveline Giroux, a native of that city, and a daughter of Hercules and Albina (Lamoureux) Giroux, who were also natives of Canada. Her father, who was a wholesale dry-goods merchant in Montreal, died in 1885; her mother is yet residing there. To Dr. and Mrs. Brien two sons have been born — Andre and Paul. Dr. Brien is a member of the French Catholic Church of Marinette, in which he has always taken an active interest. Fraternally he is aftiliated with St. Jo- seph's Court No. 301, Catholic Order of Foresters; Court No. 372, of our Lady of Lourdes, C. O. F. ; Branch No. 5, Catho- lic Knights of Wisconsin; Council No. 454, Catholic Benevolent Legion, and of St. John the Baptist Society. In each of these he is medical examiner. In politics he is independent. As a physi- cian he ranks among the best in the com- munity, and is frequently called in con- sultation by other phj'sicians of the city and county. He is a member of the Menominee River Medical Socictj', and takes an active interest in the proceed- ings of that body. ROBERT M( WILLIAMS, who has been postmaster at Porterfield, Marinette county, since the office was established there, in 1S86, has been identified from early manhood with the interests of the county, both mercantile and agricultural. Mr. McW'illiams came to Wisconsin from Prince Edward Island, Canada, where he was born July 21, 1854, son of John and Mary (Hillman) McWilliams, natives of the same place. The father, who has always been a farmer by occu- pation, still resides in Canada; the mother passed from earth in 1868. They reared a family of seven children, all yet living, viz. : Mary Ann, wife of George More- side, Louise (Mrs. Robert Harris), and Rose (wife of Robert Harris), all three living in Canada; Maggie (wife of John Nobin), of De Pere, Wis. ; Jane (Mrs. Harris), who lives in Canada; William,- who resides in Marinette, and Robert, whose name introduces this biography. Our subject was reared and educated in his native place. When a young man he went before the mast, and engaged in sading in the Gulf of St. Lawrence until 1879, the year of his coming to Wis- consin and to Marinette county. For about two years after his arrival in the county Mr. McWilliams was in the em- ploy of I. Stephenson, and in 1 884 he came to Porterfield, where he has since made his home, engaging successfully in the grocery business, and also, up to 1895, having charge of a section on the Milwaukee & St. Paul road. He took up land crossed by that railroad, and now owns eighty-one acres, a well-improved and productive tract. Though his pri- vate affairs have never suffered for lack of attention, Mr. McWilliams has also found time to devote to the interests of his township and county, having served faith- fully in the positions of township treas- urer (two years) and postmaster. He as- sisted in forming Porterfield township, and is a loyal, progressive citizen in every sense of the word, furthering the interests of the community in which he resides in every possible way. He is independent, politically, supporting the men and meas- ures which he considers most worthy of his support. Socially he is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 18, F. & A. M., and of Marinette Chapter No. 53. R. A. M. In 1884 Mr. McWilliams and Miss Marj' Egan were united in marriage, in Marinette, and their union has been blessed with three children : Jennie, George and Melvin. Mrs. McWilliams was born in Providence, R. I., daughter of F^rank and Ann (Cannon) Egan, also natives of Rhode Island, who now reside in Menominee, Mich., where they came in an early day. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. 573 FRANK WAKING, postmaster at Morcnce, Florence county, was born, in iS6i, in Lebanon, 111., son of Thaddeiis R. and Hester C. fWaterbiiry) Warinj:;-, who were of New York and Connecticut, respectively. Thaddeus R. Waring died in Mobile, Ala., and Mrs. Waring now resides in Noroton, Fairfield Co., Ccnn. They reared a family of five sons, all living, namely: Frederick, of Connecticut; Charles W., of Waltham, Mass.; Henry F., postmaster at Noroton, Conn. ; Frank, whose name opens this sketch; and Will- iam G., who resides at Noroton, Connect- icut. Frank Waring, who is the fourth son in his father's family, was reared in Connecticut, receiving his education in the schools of Noroton, and in 1881 came from there to Commonwealth township, Florence Co., Wis. For five years he was in the employ of the Commonwealth mine, and was then elected town clerk of Commonwealth, holding that office two years. In 1887 he located at Florence, Florence county, where in the same year he was united in marriage with Miss Emma Sherman, who was born in Port- age, Columbia Co., Wis., and they have had three children: Eleanor, A. Frances and Winifred. The parents of Mrs. Waring, H. I. and Anna (Fardell) Sher- man, were early pioneers of Wisconsin, and came to Florence, where Mrs. Sher- man now lives. H. I. Sherman resides in Mil.vaukee. In 1887 Mr. Waring was appointed clerk of the court, to fill a vacancy, and was subsequently elected three times, con- tinuing in that offlce seven years. For four years he was town clerk of Florence township, and on Marcii 23, 1893, was appointed postmaster at Florence, in con- nection with the duties of which office he also does a small law business. The post office at Florence was established in 1879, H. D. Fisher being the first postmaster. It was a third-class office up to July, 1895, since when it has been a fourth- class office, in fact, since its inception it has changed from third to fourth grade at various times. Mr. Waring has also held other public positions, having served as circuit clerk, township clerk, etc. In politics he is a Democrat, and socially he is a member of Fisher Lodge No. 222, F. & A. M., having been made a Mason in 1885, and has Ijeen secretary for nine years; he is also a member of Badger Tent, No. 12, K. O. T. M., and was commander in 1894. Mr. Waring has been identified with Florence county for years, and has seen many changes in this part of Wisconsin. DW. JOHN, druggist. No. 1331, Main street, Marinette, has been in business in that city since No- vember I, 1884. He carries a full and complete line of drugs, paints, oils, and in fact everything comprised in a first-class drug store, together with school books and stationery. He is a native of Dayton, Ohio, born in 1849, and is a son of John and Sarah (Van Winkle) John, the former born near Dayton, Ohio, the latter in Preble coun- ty, Ohio. They grew to manhood and womanhood in their native State and there married. The father was a gradu- ate of a medical college at Cincinnati, Ohio, and began the practice of medicine near Dayton, Ohio, where he remained for some years and then removed to Car- roll county, Ind., where he still con- tinued in the practice of his profession. During the war he was quite active in re- cruiting men for the Ninth, Twentieth, Twenty-first and Forty-sixth Regiments I. V. I. In 1863 he returned to Ohio where lie remained until 1867, and in the fall of that year removed to Caldwell county, Mo., locating at Kingston, where he again engaged in practice until a few years ago. He is now living a retired life in that city. His wife, the mother of our subject, died in Kingston in 1893. They reared a family of four children: 574 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. D. W. , our subject; Jennie, who died in 1893; Ella, wife of John Borst, residing near Mason City, Iowa; and Anna, wife of W. A. W'ood, an attorney at Kingston, Missouri. The boyhood and youth of our sub- ject were spent in Ohio and Indiana, and his education was received in their public schools. When eighteen years of age, he went with his parents to Kingston, Mo., where he engaged in teaching, and later accepted a position in a drug store in Kingston, and also at other points in Missouri. In 1873 he went to Fox Lake, Wis., was there engaged as clerk in a drug store, going from thence to Tomah, Wis., and there remained until his com- ing to Marinette in 1884, where he has since continued to reside, and where he has been actively engaged in business. Mr. John was married in Dodge coun- ty, Wis., in 1877, to Miss Fannie K. Handy, born in Dodge county, and daughter of Hale and Laura (Wood) Handy, both of whom were natives of New York, but who were numbered with the pioneers of Dodge county. Wis. Her father, by occupation a farmer, removed from his native State to Dodge county in 1844, where he has since continued to reside. To Mr. and Mrs. John have been born si.x children: Morton, Allen, Jesse, William, Laura and Harold. In his political views Mr. John is a stanch Republican, and is at present chairman of the Marinette City Republic- an Committee, a position which he has filled since 1892. He has ever taken an active interest in political affairs, and is well posted in the political history of the' country. For some years he has been alderman of the Third ward of the city, and has served with fidelity and credit to himself and his constituents. Frater- nally he is a member of Marinette Lodge, No. 189, I. O. O. F. ; he has been treas- urer of the lodge, and also served as sec- retary. He is a member of Brasted En- campment No. 81, I. O. O. F., and has passed all the principal chairs. In the Grand Encampment of the State, he has served as outside sentinel. In matters of religion he is a member of the Baptist Church of Marinette, and is one of its trustees. Mr. John is numbered among the most active and enterprising business men of Marinette. He is ever ready to do his part in anything tending to advance the interest of his adopted city. As a busi- ness man, he enjoys the confidence of his business associates, and of the community in which he lives. In everything he en- deavors to live up to the Golden Rule, doing unto others as he would they should do unto him. In connection with his business, he has a branch agency for the American Express Money Order De- partment. When he commenced busi- ness, he had just an even one hundred dollars in gold, and all that he now has is the result of his own efforts, and his success has been equal to his most san- guine expectations. GEO. LAYCOCK RI DSD ALE, agent for the "Domestic" and ••Standard" Sewing Machines, has been a resident of Marinette, Marinette county, since December, 1871, but came to the State previous to that date. He was born in Wetherby, Yorkshire, England, July 17, 1838, of the marriage of William and Dorothea (Ridsdale) Lay- cock, who were also natives of Yorkshire. The father was a teacher by profession, and in 1856 emigrated to Scott county, Iowa, locating in Le Claire, where he was employed as a ship carpenter. He there held the position of postmaster from 1 86 1 until 1892, an honored and faithful official; he is now register of deeds, while for a number of jears he has been pension agent and justice of the peace. He is still living at the advanced age of eighty- two years. His children were (i) George, L. , the subject of this sketch. (2) Thomas F. , who came to Marinette, Wis., in -^ t^/fe^ cX- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 575 icS73, and here followed the printer's trade; he graduated from the Cooper Institute in New York; durin^; the war he was in the naval service, entering the navy as master's mate January 28, 1863, and was honorably discharged at Washington, D. C, December 27, 1865, as acting master (relative rank first lieutenant) on board the U. S. Monitor "Tonawanda," and com- manded her after turret; he was on board the U. S. Steam Frigate "Susque- hanna" at the bombardment of Fort Fisher and commanded her quarter-deck division of six quick-firing guns in that battle. (3) Joseph E. came to Marinette in 1869, and after following carpentering for some time engaged in the hardware business in com- pany with the subject of this sketch, un- der the firm name of Ridsdale & Laycock; he was quite a young man at the time of the Civil war, but joined Company H, Twenty-eighth Iowa Volunteer Infantry, and served with the army of the West, participating in the siege of Vicksburg and many other important engagements till the close of the war; in 1875 he moved to what is now the village of Ste- phenson, Mich., of which place he was the founder; since 1892 he has resided in Wichita, Kans. (4) Robert, who enlisted in a Maine regiment, was with the army of the Potomac, and was killed at the battle of the Wilderness. The mother of the above named children died in England in 1852. The father, William Laycock, Sr. , was afterward married in that coun- try to Ellen Longbottom. The children of the second marriage are as follows: (5) Alice, wife of George Tromley, captain of a Mississippi steamer. (6) John Henry, also a river captain, and (7) William, clerk on river steamer. All are living in Le Claire, Iowa. Our subject was born, reared and educated in Yorkshire, England, and during his youth shipped before the mast, sailing from Liverpool and London. He was seven years on the ocean, and has sailed around the globe, among other 33 countries having visited Japan, China, India, Africa, West Indies, South Ameri- ca, Australia, and many parts of Europe. In 1858 he was shipwrecked off the coast of China, and the vessel was lost (in this shipwreck he sustained an injury to the knee joint, and, although it did not incapacitate him for work, resulted twelve years after in the loss of the right leg above the knee; the operation was performed by the late Dr. Henry Palmer, surgeon-general of Wisconsin, at Janes- ville, Wis., in 1870). He came to America in August, i 860, and after arriv- ing in this country he sailed on the lakes from the port of Chicago for one year. In 1862 he arrived in Wisconsin, locating in Madison, and followed the trade of machinist, after which he removed to Watertown, thence to Jefferson, and sub- secjuently to Janesville, from which city he sent the first bo.x of relief goods that cai/u- tlirough to Marinette after the Peshtigo fire. While residing in Janes- ville he had his name changed, or, more properly, transposed from Geo. Ridsdale Laycock, to Geo. Laycock Ridsdale, by Act of the Board of Supervisors of the County of Rock, State of Wisconsin, passed November 15, 1871. In Decem- ber, 1 87 1, he came to Marinette, and en- tered the employ of the Marinette Iron Works; subsequently, in 1872, engaged in the hardware business in company with his brother, Joseph E. Laycock, carrying on operations along this line for some years. He began busmess on the same lot where his building now stands. In 1876 he embarked in the shoe trade, which he continued two years, then turned his attention to the sewing ma- chine business, and being a practical ma- chinist he has continuously followed same with good success since 1878. In 1888 he began the erection of the Ridsdale Block, a fine brick building with forty feet frontage on Main street and running back to the depth of sixty feet. In 1893 he built an addition, and the building is now a two-story brick front, and from 75 5/6 COMyiEMORATIYE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. to 1 20 feet deep. It contains five store rooms below and living rooms above, and the rental is a material source of income to the owner. Mr. Ridsdale was married in Milwau- kee, Wis., in 1873, to Mrs. E. L. Wright, a native of Salem, N. J., and a daughter of William L. and Ann (Shepherd) Cleaver, who were also born in New Jer- sey, of English ancestry. Her father came in i860 to Milwaukee, and there served as deputy clerk for a number of years, also engaging in the practice of law. His death occurred there in 1S77, while his wife died in New Jersey in 1850. They had seven children, of whom three are living — John L. , who is engaged in the insurance business in Falls City, Neb. ; T. J., of North Chicago; and .Mrs. Rids- dale. Both the brothers were soldiers in the Civil war, John L. being a member of Company K, Twenty-first Wis. V. I., and Thomas J. of Company A, Twentieth Wis. V. I., and served until the close of the conflict. For his second wife the father married Hannah O. Harris, who died in Milwaukee in 1876, leaving three children — Emma Cleaver, who is a nurse in the Baltimore school; Howard, at Hud- son, Wis. ; and Edward, in Montana. Mrs. Ridsdale first married E. L. Wright, who, at Brodhead, Wis., joined the Eighteenth Wis. V. I., and served until after the battle of Shiloh, when he was discharged. They were married in Mil- waukee, Wis., in 1864, and Mr. Wright died in Faribault, Minn., in 1872. They had two children — Elbert L. , who was married in St. Louis, and has two chil- dren, Ethel and Lawson; and Adelle, wife of R. W. Winton, of Waco, Texas, who has two children, Edith and Willard. In politics Mr. Ridsdale is an ardent Republican, and keeps well informed on the issues of the day. He is now serving as alderman of the Fourth ward, and chairman of the Committee on Finance. He and his wife are members of the Pioneer Presbyterian Church, in which he has served as trustee. He is a member of the Business Men's Association, and is one of the leading citizens of Marinette. His wife possesses superior musical talent, and for eighteen years has been a mem- ber of the choir of the Presliyterian Church. They are most highly-esteemed people, and in social circles occupy a high position. FRED W. BRIGGS, dentist, one of the most active professional men of Oconto Falls, Oconto county, is a native of Wisconsin, born at Markesan, Green Lake county, in 1869. He is the son of Edwin F. and Susan (Miller) Briggs. Edwin F. Briggs was born at Earlville, 111., in 1843. When but a boy, in 1853, he came to Wisconsin, where he learned the carpenter's trade, also becoming a millwright. In 1861 he enlisted from Princeton, Wis., in Company A, Twenty- first Regiment Wis. V. I., and was to join them at Berlin; but on his arrival there he learned that the Twenty-first was full, and he was consequently transferred to Company C, Thirty-second Wis. V. I., known as the "Truesdell Rangers," with whom he served thirty-two months. He started with Sherman on his famous march to the sea, but was unable to go through to the coast on account of ill health. In 1867 he was married to Su- san Miller, daughter of David and Lura Miller, the former of whom was a pros- perous farmer, residing in Marquette, and owned eighty acres of good farming land. Mr. and Mrs. Edwin F. Briggs have two children: Fred W. , our subject, and I Frank M., unmarried, proprietor of the tonsorial parlors and bath rooms at Wau- toma, Waushara Co., Wisconsin. On August 14, 1894. Dr. Briggs was married to Rosa M. Trecartin, daughter of Thomas T. and Elizabeth Trecartin, of Maple \'alley, the former of w hom is a well-to-do farmer, having a farm of eighty acres, forty of which are under cultivation; he was formerly a seafaring COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. 577 man, sailing for many years on both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Our sub- ject commenced his studies with Dr. J. S. Mowe, of Berlin, Wis., and finished with Dr. H. R. McComb, of Shawano, on January 29, 1895, passing his examina- tion before the State board. He came directly to Oconto Falls and opened an office, and is meeting with well-deserved success. Politically, he is a Republican, but not an active party man. Socially, he is a member of the K. of P., the I. O. O. F., and the Modern Woodmen of America, in the latter organization hold- ing the office of trustee in Hemlock Camp No. 2 1 Co. PETER J. BOMAN is one of the pioneers of Marinette, dating his residence here from the 12th of August, 1865. He has since been deeply interested in its improvement, ever bearing his part in the work of develop- ment, and his devotion to its best interests has numbered him among its leading citizens. He was born in Sweden, in 1849, a son of Peter John and Anna (Johnson) Boman, who were also natives of that country. His father was an iron manu- facturer at Gefle, Sweden, and made that place his home until his death, which oc- curred in 1885. His wife passed away in 1856, and their only daughter, Carrie, died at the age of fifteen years, so that our subject is now the only survivor. His early childhood was passed in his native land, and he secured a common- school education by a pursuance of the branches usually taught in public schools. He was a youth of fifteen summers when he left his native land and sailed for New York City. On landing at that port, he proceeded by boat to Albany, by rail to Chicago and Green Bay, thence by boat to Marinette, and has since been a resi- dent of Menekaunee, a period of thirty years. Marinette at that time contained little over 400 inhabitants. Mr. Boman had no capital, but was industrious, and resolved to win success. He secured em- ployment with Isaac Stephenson, with whom he remained for a year, and then entered the service of the New York Lumber Company, working in the woods, and continuing in that employ for about eight years. He next engaged in loading vessels through the summer months, while in the winter season, he resumed his labors in the woods and for some time past has been engaged in fishing. Mr. Boman was married in Mene- kaunee, in 1872, to Miss Gusta Amelia Settersten, a native of Sweden, and a daughter of Gus Adolph Settersten, a pioneer of Menekaunee, who has resided there since 1 869. Two children graced this union; Charley, who died at the age of two years, and Ella May, still with her parents. Those who know the family have a high regard for them. In his political views, Mr. Boman is a stanch Republican, but has never sought or desired the honors and emoluments of public office. He is a member of Mene- kaunee Tent, No. 2, K. O. T. M., and belongs to the Lutheran Church, of which he is now serving as trustee; is an earnest worker in its interest, aud devoted to all that pertains to its welfare. In his busi- ness affairs he has met with success, and his life is an example of what can be ac- complished by steadfast purpose, honor- able dealing and enterprise. To-day there stands as a monument to his well-directed efforts and business ability a pleasant and beautiful home, which was erected in 1893 at the corner of Bay and Chestnut streets, and standing in the midst of three lots. THOMAS A. DICKIE, owner of a well-improved farm in Porterfield township, Marinette county, is one of the most active and progressive citizens of his locality, where he has gained an enviable standing by his honesty, integrity and thorough worth. Mr. Dickie is a Canadian by birth, having first seen the light June 22, 1850, 578 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. in Canada East, now Province of Quebec. James and Elizabeth (Rose) Dickie, his parents, were born, respectively, in Aber- deen, Scotland, and Prince Edward Isl- and, Canada, and made their home in Canada East, where the father followed farming, and also the trades of millwright and cooper. He is now in his eighty- second year; Mrs. Elizabeth Dickie joined "the silent majority" in 1890. They were the parents of ten children — seven sons and three daughters — (of whom si.x sons and two daughters are yet living): Robert, who lives in British Columbia; John and William, both of Canada East; Ann (Mrs. Alexander), also of Canada East; Jabez, who lives in Cumberland Mills, Maine; James, a resident of Boston, Mass.; Thomas A., subject of this sketch; Sarah (Mrs. Carr), of Ashland, Wis.; Sampson, who is in Canada East; and Jane, the third child, who died in Canada East. Thomas A. Dickie was reared and educated in the neighborhood of his place of birth, engaging in farming until he reached his majority, when, in the year 1 87 1, he migrated to Wisconsin. He arrived in Marinette September 8, 1871, and first entered the employ of the N. Ludington Co., later for two years work- ing for Hamilton & Merryman. He en- gaged in lumbering until 1879, when he settled on his present farm, homesteading 160 acres situated in Section 18, Porter- field township. No road led to the tract, which was then included in Peshtigo town- ship, and was a complete wilderness, covered with a dense growth of timber, and the many improvements which beau- tify and enhance the value of the land have all been made by Mr. Dickie. Seventy acres are cleared and under cultivation, and a comfortable residence, one-and-one- half stories in height, 18x26 feet, with a one-story "L" 28x16 feet, adorns the premises. One barn which our subject erected was destroyed by fire, and in 1 894 he put up a barn 78 x 40 feet, with i 8-foot posts; the other improvements are on the same scale, and the appearance of the property proclaims the owner to be a thrifty, go-ahead man. When Porterfield township was formed he assisted in the organization, and was a member of the first board of supervisors, serving three or four years, and he has also served as school treasurer four or five years, ever taking a deep interest in the welfare and progress of his town and county. On June 14, 1876, he was united in marriage, in Marinette, with Miss Mary Coulter, who was born in Philadelphia, Penn., daughter of one of its earliest pioneers, John Coulter, who now resides in Porterfield township. Eleven children have blessed this union, namely: Mary Jane, James Archibald, John Alexander, Eliza- beth, Katie, Robert, William Henry, Anna, Walter Carson, Thomas Arthur and Hugh Raymond. Mr. and Mrs. Dickie are Presbyterians in religious faith; so- cially he is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 182, F. & A. M. ; politically he is an ardent Republican. GEORGE W. BAIRD, who is en- gaged in general merchandising at Florence, came to that city in 1 88 1 , at which time he was junior partner of McNair & Baird, which part- nership continued until 1888, when Mr. Baird purchased the interest of his part- ner, and for two years occupied the store building of the Iron Company. In 1890, he erected a two-story frame store-build- ing, having a frontage of twenty-five feet, and a depth of sixty-five feet, or, including the warehouse, a depth of one hundred and twenty feet. Mr. Baird was born in East Troy, Walworth Co. , Wis. , March 9, 1 848, and is a son of George W. and Ann (Hilton) Baird, the former a native of New York, born of Scotch ancestry, the latter of Lin- colnshire, England. The father came to Wisconsin in 1840 and located at Racine, but later removed to Walworth county, where he opened up a farm, and engaged COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPnWAL RECORD. 579 in farming until 1852, when, with an ox- team, he removed to Green Bay, Wis., and settled on a farm of 600 acres, in what is now the town of Rockland, fn 1859 he removed to De Pere, where he remained four years, and then went to Neenah, but now resides at Menasha, Wis. 1-fis wife died in the town of Clay- ton, Winnebago Co., Wis., August 6, 1S87. Of their family of nine children, eight are yet living: Mrs. Sumerton, of Neenah; George W., our subject; R. L. and Mrs. Howard, both of Neenah; Peter T. , superintendent of a mine at Horton- ville. Wis. ; Mary, a teacher in the public schools at Neenah; Clara, a teacher in the high school at Neenah; and Thad- deus, who is a bookkeeper in Florence. Our subject grew to manhood in his native State, and received his educa- tion in the schools of De Pere. In his youth he learned the carpenter trade, working at same for a time, and then learned the wagon-makers' trade, at which occupation he was engaged during the first two years of the war. In 1863 he enlisted at Green Bay, Wis., in Com- pany G, Forty-first Wis. V. I., for three years, and was mustered into the service at Camp Washburne, Wis., and soon after was sent to the front. His regiment was assigned to the Third Division, Six- teenth Army Corps, and was engaged in battle at Holly Springs; was on the For- rest raid, and in the battles at La Grange and Memphis, Tenn. ; it was then sta- tioned at Fort Pickering. In the battle of LaGrange, Mr. Baird received a gun- shot wound, and for a time was confined in the Overton Hospital, at Memphis, Tenn. In 1865 he was honorably dis- charged at Camp Washburne, near Mil- waukee, Wis. On receiving his discharge Mr. Baird went to Neenah, Wis., at which place his parents were then resid- ing. He there worked at his trade until his removal to Florence, with the excep- tion of about five years he was engaged in handling sewing machines and farm ma- chinery. On coming to Florence, as already stated, he engaged in the mercan- tile business, at which he still continues, and in which he has been very successful. His trade extends for many miles in every direction, and he is known and recog- nized as a thoroughly reliable and honor- able merchant. In 1869, in Winnebago county. Wis., Mr. Baird was united in marriage with Miss Henrietta Bailey, and to their union one child was born, Lulu M. Two years later he was called upon to mourn the death of his wife, who was a lovely, accomplished Christian woman. In 18S4 Mr. Baird again married, taking as his wife Miss Beatrice Tiffay. Her death occurred in 1887, and Mr. Baird was again married, this time, in 1889, at Florence, Wis., to Miss Capitola G. Drake. They have one child, George W. Mr. Baird has ever taken an active interest in political affairs, and since ar- riving at legal age has voted the Repub- lican ticket. He is at present town treas- urer of Florence, which position he has occupied three years; in 1885 he was elected county clerk, and served one term of two years. He is a member of Du- Pont Post No. 268, G. A. R., and was its commander in 1894; is a member of Fisher Lodge No. 222, F. & A. M., of which he has served as junior warden; he was made a Mason in Kane Lodge, at Neenah, Wis., from which he was demit- ted, that he might unite with the lodge at that place. Mr. Baird came to Florence with teams, and was in business before the railroad was built to the place. In all the changes and the developments which have since taken place he has been an active participant. JOSEPH POCQUETTE, furniture dealer and undertaker, of Oconto, Oconto county, is a native of Canada, born March 5, 1859, in Alfred town- ship, Ontario, son of Poscal and Julia (Langlois) Pocquette. The parents of our subject were also born in Canada, the father in (Quebec, 5 So COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. the mother .in the Province of Ontario, of English ancestry. They had a family of nine children (seven of whom are liv- ing), viz.: Joseph; Poscal, of Rockland township, Ontario; Armadus, who lives in Green Baj-, Wis, ; Exelda (Mrs. Leon Thebeau), who died March 24, 1891, at Oconto; Michael and Moses, who live in Oconto; Julia (Mrs. Degarden), who died in August, 1895; Emma (Mrs. C. Pecor), who lives in Oconto; and Xavier, who lives in Oconto township. The mother of these passed from earth April I, 1888, in Canada, and in 1890 the fa- ther came to Oconto, where he now makes his home. Joseph Pocquette was reared in Can- ada, received his education in the com- mon schools, and when a young man learned the carpenter's trade there. In 1880 he went to Alpena, Mich., and in the fall of that year (1881) came to Oconto county, arriving m Oconto Octo- ber 3, where for seven years he followed his trade, and also worked for the Oconto Lumber Co. In 1888, in partnership with his brother, Armadus Pocquette, he bought a lot and built near the Chicago & North Western railroad depot, the brothers car- rying on a saloon business for two years, at the end of which time Joseph sold out his interest to Armadus. Our subject now rents the building and carries on the saloon. In 1891 he erected the building he now occupies, which is 24 x 70 feet in dimensions, and two stories in height, and the same year embarked in the furni- ture and undertaking business, in which he is meeting with gratifying success. On July 3, 1882, Mr. Pocquette was married, at Oconto, to Miss Lucy Be- langce, who was born in the Province of Quebec. Canada, daughter of Joseph and Margaret Belangee, also natives of Can- ada, who came to Oconto in 1881, and still reside there. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Pocquette, namely. William, Mary Lucy Lulu and N'orcne. Mr. Pocquette has been quite prominent in his community, where he has served as justice of the peace, and has taken an active interest in local af- fairs. He and his wife are members of the French Catholic Church, of which he has been one of the trustees, and socially he is a member of the Catholic Order of Foresters. THOMAS W. BROWN, who has been a resident of Marinette county for the past twenty years, is a na- tive of New Brunswick, Canada, born in 1861. His parents, John and Jane (Dickie) Brown, were also born in New Brunswick, of Scotch ancestry, and the father was a merchant and farmer. He died in 1871, being accidentally shot, and the widowed mother came with her son Thomas to Marinette, \\'is. , where she still resides. Three children were in the family: Thomas W., Phyllis B. (Mrs. A. M. Fairchild), of Marinette, Wis., and Grace. Our subject received his education in the public schools of New Brunswick, where he passed his earlier years, and also attended school in Waupaca county. Wis., whither he came in 1873. In Jan- uary, 1875, he moved from Fremont, Waupaca county, to Marinette, and for some eight or ten years thereafter was in the employ of the Boom Co. there. For some eighteen months he was engaged in the grocery business, as a member of the firm of Clifford & Brown, and for the past three years he has been under sheriff, having served under Mr. Robert Hitchon, and two years with J. L. Murphy. He also served one year on the police force, and he has been an active citizen, ever taking a lively interest in the affairs of the city which has so long been his home. When he came here, over twenty years ago, Marinette was less than half as large as it is to-day, and he takes a loyal pride in the progress which the city and county have made. In 1882 Mr. Brown was married, in Marinette, to Miss Ella White, who was COMMEMORATrVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 5S1 born in Sturgeon Bay, daughter of Parker and Emily (Crushein) White, early set- tlers, the former of whom was killed in 1S80 in the H. Whitbeck mill; Mrs. White resides in Marinette. This union has been blessed with four children: Ethel, Edith, Ralph and Owen. Socially, Mr. Brown affiliates with the Modern Woodmen, as a member of the camp at Marinette. In political faith he is a Re- publican, an ardent believer in the princi- ples of his party. EBER L. WILLIAMS. In every community there is a class of wide-awake, enterprising and ener- getic men, to whom is due the progress and advancement of the locality in which they live, and to this class be- longs our subject, who is successfully en- gaged in the insurance business in Mari- nette. A native of Somersetshire, England, he was born in 1851, and is a son of Joseph and Sarah N. (Cavell) Williams, who were also natives of that county. In 1855 they crossed the Atlantic to America, locating in Palmyra, Jefferson Co., Wis., where the father engaged in merchan- dising. Subsequently he removed to Waterford, Racine county, this State, and still later went to Menominee, Mich. His wife died in 1879, and his own death occurred in Marinette in 1889. They reared a family of four sons and three daughters: Caleb, superintendent of the N. Ludington Company, of Marinette; Minerva, wife of Charles A. Chapman, of Waupaca, Wis.; E. B., of Ironwood, Mich., Eber L. , our subject; E. C, a hardware merchant of Waupaca; Ella, wife of William Erancis, of Minneapolis; and Florence, employed as a type-writer in Minneapolis. Our subject, who was four years of age when brought by his parents to the New World, was reared and educated in Palmyra, Wis., and there learned the trade of a tinsmith, which he followed for a number of years. He came from Racine county to Marinette in 1870, and here worked at his trade until 1S71, when he embarked in the hardware business at Peshtigo. In October of that year a dis- astrous fire swept over the city in which his store was destroyed, and he then re- turned to Marinette. He afterward went to the Lake Superior country, then to Hannibal, Mo., and in 1876 was again numbered among the citi;?ens of Mari- nette. Once more he established a hard- ware store, which he successfully carried on for fifteen years, lieing one of the pio- neer merchants in his line in the city. He succeeded in building up a good trade, and derived therefrom a comfortable competence. His connection with the insurance business began in 1891, and he is now representing the Security Mutual Company of Binghamton, N. Y. , and Traveler's Life & Accident Company. In 1879, in Marinette, Mr. Williams was joined in wedlock with Mrs. Mary Jane Cook, a native of Canada, and a daughter of John Swalwell, a pioneer settler of the city, where he yet resides. To their union were born si.x children, five of whom are living, namely: Eber J., Robert A., Antoinette, Jennie L. and Ralph A. The parents and children are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and take a prominent and active part in its work, Mr. Williams having served as trustee and steward for many years. He attended the dedication of the first Methodist Church in Marinette, and has always given his support to en- terprises calculated to advance the moral interests of the community. In politics he is a stalwart Republican, is now serv- ing as a member of the board of super- visors from the Fourth ward, and is also justice of the peace. He holds member- ship with Marinette Lodge, No. 189, I. O. O. F., and in all the relations of life has been found true and faithful to every trust, winning and retaining the confidence of both young and old, rich and poor. 5^= COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. CA. LIND, proprietor of one of the leading photograph galleries in this section of the State, is one of the well-known citizens of Marinette, Marinette county. His work will compare favorably with that of any of our larger cities, and he has as fine a studio as can be found anywhere in the northwest, outside of Chicago or Mil- waukee. The earliest knowledge wc have of the Linds in Ger^)any dates back to King Gustavus II (Adolphus) of Sweden, who, with an army of 15,000 men, in the year 1630, invaded Germany to aid the Protestants in their struggle against the Emperor. Louis Lind, father of our subject, was a native of Frankfort, Germany, a son of John Lind, a collector of inland revenue in the Fatherland, under the German government. He, John, had a family of four children, named respect- ively — Louis, John, Christian and Bertha, of whom, Louis was the father of our subject; John resides in Frankfort, Ger- many; Christian came to America, and died in Fond du Lac, Wis. ; Bertha died in Germany. John Lind, the father of this family, was a son of Louis Lind, who was a lieutenant in the Hessian army, a portion of which, during the American revolution, was sent to this country to serve in the pay of the British govern- ment, Louis Lind being among them. He, however, along with the majority of the Hessian troops, deserted to the Ameri- can lines, and served with Washington at the capture of Trenton. He was the eldest son in his father's family, and was the rightful heir to a large estate near Frankfort; but owing to his deserting his colors in America he was disinherited, the property being given to his next younger brother. Through the influence of this brother, Louis received a free pardon from the German government, and was allowed to return to and again live in his native land. He was appointed a revenue officer, an incumbency that remained in the family until the absorp- tion of Hesse-Darmstadt into the King- dom of Prussia. Louis Lind, father of C. A., was by profession a designer and engraver on metal, and on coming to this country in about 1850 — about the same time as Carl Schuss — he located in New York, entering the service of the world-famed jewelry firm of Tiffany & Co. In 1859 he left New York City and came to W^is- consin, locating at Fond du Lac, where he engaged in farming until 1877, when he went to Chicago and resumed his pro- fession, following same until the close of the World's Columbian E.xposition in that city, where he was awarded a World's Fair medal for superiority in designing work for W. M. Freund & Son. He then retired from active business, and took up his abode in Milwaukee, Wis. His wife (the mother of C. A. Lind) was Miss Sophia Dittmar, a native of the city of Munich, Bavaria, and was a member of a very wealthy and influential family of high standing among the nobility of that country, who lost nearly all their property through the destructive convul- sions of war. Mrs. Sophia Lind's father, Henry Dittmar, after the loss of his estate, came to America with his family, numbering twelve children. To Louis and Sophia Lind were born seven chil- dren, of whom Henry lives in San An- tonio, Texas; Charles, in Milwaukee, Wis. ; John, in Marinette, Wis. ;' Louis, in Milwaukee; Albert, in San Antonio, Texas; Louise, in Milwaukee, with her father; and C. A., in Marinette. C. A. Lind, the subject proper of these lines, is a- native of Wisconsin, born March 6, 1S60, in Fond du Lac, at the public schools of which city he re- ceived a liberal education, and upon the completion of his studies he went to She- boygan to learn the art of photography. In 1879 he commenced business in P'ond du Lac, and after carrying it on there eight years moved, in 18S7, to Marinette, where he has since been proprietor of the CnMMKMORATlVH BIOORAPI/ICAL ItECOHD. 5«3 IcailinL; plidtn^iMpliic studio in this sor- tion of the State. In liis business lie has a partner - Mrs. ICstlier ("auiphell Wat- rous — a lady possessed of business <]uali- fications of a high order, and exceptionally well lilted for the position she occupies. At the Artists' Convention held at St. Paul, Mr. IJnd received a diploma, and in 1SS3 ho was awarded a .uolil medal, by tlu> Wisconsin State I'^air, for best ]>or- tiait work. Mr. I.ind is a mend)er of Marinette Lodge No. 1S2, 1'. & A. M., of the I. C) O. F., in wiiich he is noble grau comity since July, iSjj. He was apiioiiited to his present position in July, 1S93, and took possession of the office May 1, same year. His appointment was the first one made for Wisconsin afliu" the in;iuguration of President Cleveland. Mr. Biddlecom is a native of Utica, N. Y., born )aiiuary 17, 1S23, and is a son of Orrin and Harriet (Pratt) Biddle- com, both born and reared in Oneida county, N. Y. The father was a farmer near Deerlield, N. Y., and followed that occupation until his death in iS27or 1S2.S; tlie mother lived to the age of ninetj'-six years. In the war of 1812, Orrin Biddle- com servetl as sergeant in a New ^'ork eompaiiv, for wiiich he received a laiicl w.'irranl, and wliicli was located by his youngest son at |acksonville, I'la. To Orrin and Harriet HiddliM-om were born children ;is follows: lulwiu, who died in Oneida county some years ago; Nancy, who married Woodward Warren, and died in Oneida county about iSfiS; N. II., our sufjject; Altliea, who married William HaddiMi, of Oneida, and died abc >ul I SS.| ; ]olin P., who died in I'dorida; Augustine, who di(-d in I'dorida in iS()5; Orrissa, the wife of Ignatius Myers, exchange mer- (li.int, of Utica, N. Y. ; and Lucy, the wife of William Stone, residmg near Utica, N. Y. The paternal grandparents of our subject, Daniel and Caroliiii; l>id- dlecom, weri' born in Tontine, Mass., and migrated to Oiuuda county, N. Y., about 1785; the grandfather was a soldier of the Rcvohitioiiar)' war, and lived and di('d on the farm which he locatiul in ( )neid a county, N.Y. 'Idle malernal grand- parents of our subject, Jonathan and Caroline Pratt, were also natives of Mass- achusetts, and likewise pioneers of Oneida county, N. Y. lonathan Pratt was of ICnglish ancestry, and was also a soldicu" in the Kevolutionary war. I lis death oc- curred on the farm which he located in Oneida count)'. The subject of this sketch was reared in his native county, and there educate(l in the subscription schools. When about eighteen years old, he went to Utica, N. Y., and engaged in staging from that place to Biiighamton, in the same State. On July 5, 1845, he started with WVdch iS: Mann's National Circus at iifleen dol- lars per month, and in the fall received sixty doll.-irs per month. In iS^Ci he drove theband ti;am of ten horses through the ICast, and in 1847 drove for the Crreat Oriental Circus, of which Crane cS: Howe were the pro|nietors, through the West. In 1841; he went South with Rob- inson & ICldred, and located at Charles- ton, S. C., where for ten years he was agent for various stage lines. In 1852 584 COMMEMORATIVE BIOOKAPUICAL RECORD. he began dealing in trotting horses, and in 1853 took a hne of coaches and stages to Augusta, F"la. , where he estabhshed a stage line. In 1855 he went to Augusta, Ga., and engaged in the trotting-horse business, until the breaking out of the war. He then went to Utica, N. Y., where he remained until the close of the war and returned to Charleston, S. C, January i, 1866. He subsequently en- gaged in the livery business at Savannah, Ga., and established trotting stables. From Savannah he went to Macon, Ga. , where he remained until 1872, when he came to Marinette, and in 1874 again en- gaged in the trotting business. He erected the first building of note on the fair grounds, and has been associated with the Fair Association since coming to Marinette. While residing in Charleston, S. C, Mr. Biddlecom was united in marriage, November 7, 1857, to Dulcina Carven. They have no children. He is numbered among the early settlers of Marinette; has witnessed its steady growth and de- velopment, and takes a special pride in its having attained front rank among the counties of northern \\'isconsin. As may be inferred, he is a great lover of horse- flesh. He has owned and trained many of the most noted horses in this section of the country. " F"urnace Charley," one of his horses, won twenty-one races out of twenty-two. He was also the owner of "Isaac G.," a noted horse, which he purchased from Major Scofield. He has visited many States, and has taken part in many races throughout the Northwest and South. In his political views he is a Jacksonian Democrat. When he came to Marinette, his party polled but se\enty- one votes, and he is proud of the fact that he has lived to see it poll over one thousand votes in Marinette count}'. During the war for the Union, Mr. Biddlecom was with the Kighteenth Army Corps, under Gen. P. H. Stannard, as veterinary surgeon, looking after the horses of the staf? officers. He was at Bermuda Hundred, Cold Harbor, Peters- burg (V'a.), and remained there until the fall of 1864, when he returned to New York. HENRY BAKEMAN. a well-known and prosperous farmer of Grover township, Marinette county, is the oldest living settler of that township, having resided there since 1853, and his home has been in Marinette coun- ty since 1843. The parents of our subject, John and Sophia (Wenkstand) Bakeman, were born and reared in Germany, and in 1841 emigrated with their family to the United States, for about two years making their home in western New York. In 1843 they migrated thence to Wisconsin, where they passed the remainder of their lives, settling in Peshtigo, Marinette county. The father was accidentally killed, in May, 1863, a log rolling on him while he was building a log house; the mother survived until 1891, when she too passed to the home beyond, at the ad- vanced age of eighty-three years. Of their children, Sophia is the wife of Ed. Kittner, of Green Bay, Wis. ; Henry is the subject of these lines; John resides in the State of Washington; Dora became the wife of Henry Bartels, of Grover township, and died in 1892; and Eliza is Mrs. Heidenworth, of Peshtigo. Henry Bakeman was born in 1831, in Mecklenburg, Germany, where he re- ceived his early education in the public schools, in 1841 coming with his parents to New York State, where he worked out by the month. In 1843 he came with the family to Wisconsin, and in 1S53 took up eighty acres of government land in Section 2 1 , Peshtigo township, whereon he erected a log house and commenced clearing, making his home on this tract for a long term of years. On the night of October 8, 1871, he was burned out. but succeeded in saving his own family and five of his neighbor's children. Re- COMMEMORATIVE BIOOUAl'UIC'AL liECORD. 585 building, he continued to reside at that place until 1889, when his home was again laid in ashes, and he then removed to his present location in Grover town- ship, then owning an eighty-acre farm in Section 28, where he conducts a general farming business. Having made his home in the immediate vicinity for so long a time, he has witnessed and aided in the almost complete transformation of what was once a wilderness into fertile, well-conducted farms, and has seen the establishment and growth of the two thriving towns of Marinette and Menomi- nee. When Mr. Bakeman commenced to clear his land he had no team, and he brought his first stock — some cows and calves — from Chicago. In 1853, at Milwaukee, Mr. Bakeman was married to Magdalena Kratz, who was born in Germany and came to Amer- ica, when twelve years old, with her father, Adam Kratz, who became an early settler of Washington county. Wis. ; he is now deceased. To this union came thirteen children, seven of whom are living, namely: John, who resides in Portland, Oregon; Henry, married, who lives in Marinette; Adolph, at home; August, married, a resident of Marinette; Martha, wife of Charles May, of Grover township; Arthur, and Frank, l^olitically Mr. Bakeman supports the Republican party. Socially he is a member of Pesh- tigo Lodge No. 85, I. O. O. F., and a charter member of the Encampment, while Mrs. Bakeman is a member of the Daughters of Rebekah. Both were reared in the Lutheran faith. LEWIS GRAM is one of the esteemed Danish-American citizens of Mari- nette, prominent in business affairs, and one of the most honorable, straightforward business men of this sec- tion of the State. He was born in Den- mark in 1829, and is a son of Christian Peter and Karen Gram, who were also natives of that country. The father was reared a sailor, and followed the sea dur- ing the greater part of his life. Both he and his wife always lived in Denmark, and the latter survived her husband six years. Their eldest son, B. Peter Gram, was a wheelwright. Peter (second son) was a sailor, becoming captain of a vessel, and followed that life throughout his business career; he met his death by drowning. Martin, also a sailor, died in a hospital in New York. Andrew came to this coun- try in boyhood, and now resides in Me- nominee; during the Ci\il war he en- listed at Green Bay, and served for three years. Martin resides in Minneapolis, Minn. Nelson is living in Menominee, Michigan. The subject of this sketch was reared in Denmark, acquired his education in the public schools, and learned the trade of blacksmith and machinist. In i 849 he crossed the Atlantic to America, and after about two months spent in New York con- tinued his westward journey to Wiscon- sin, locating in Green Bay. He was there employed for about three years in a boiler factory and foundry, after which he went to Chicago and worked at blacksmithing and boiler making for some time, when he again went to Green Bay, which was his place of abode until 1858. He was ne.xt employed as an engineer in a mill in Mar- quette, and in 1861 he came to Marinette, where he entered the employ of the N. Ludington Company, working in the machine shops as engineer. In 1866 he commenced a partnership business, as a member of the firm of Stephenson & Gram, his partners being Andrew Ste- phenson and Daniel Wells, Jr., of Milwau- kee. A lumber mill was erected on the river, which is now the property of the H. Whitbeck Company, and in 1868 Mr. Gram sold out to Daniel Wells, of Mil- waukee. He is now a member of the firm of N. Ludington cS: Co., and is recog- nized as a wide-awake, enterprising busi- ness man, whose success in life is entirely due to his own efforts. Mr. Gram was married in Marinette, 586 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. in 1870, to Miss Hannah Merryman. a na- tive of Maine. Her mother is now residing in Marinette at the advanced age of eighty- seven years. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gram are highly esteemed people, and have many warm friends. They hold member- ship with the Methodist Church, of which Mr. Gram has served as trustee and class leader for some years. In politics he is a Republican, and has been alderman of the Third ward. Socially, he is a mem- ber of the Blue Lodge, Chapter and Com- mandery, of the Masonic fraternity in Marinette, and is a progressive, public- spirited citizen, devoted to all enterprises which he deems worthy of public support. His residence in Marinette, covering more than a third of a century, has made him widely known, and a well-spent life has gained him high respect. SAMUEL G. MAY, a prosperous farmer and old resident of Grover township, Marinette county, is a son of Anson and Caroline (Moore) May, and was born in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , in 1839. Anson May was born in Vermont, and was a farmer by occupation. He came to Wisconsin in 1855, locating in Section 21, in what is now Grover township, pre-empt- ing and entering 160 acres of land, which he improved, and there made his home. At the time he came there were no roads. He assisted in forming the school district, and took an interest in what he considered for the good of the county. He died Jan- uary 8, 1887, and his wife, who was born in New York, passed from earth May 22, 1894. They reared the following chil- dren (two of whom are now living): Le- nora, widow of James Shaver, residing in Grover township; Samuel G., subject of this sketch; Nathaniel, who was burned in the Peshtigo lire of October 8, 1871, on the farm where Samuel G. now resides, his wife and one child also perishing; Eli/a Jane, who married Franklin Bailey, and died some years ago; Freddie, who died before the Civil war; Caroline, de- ceased wife of Harvey England; Olive, who died about 1883, wife of Asa Cass; and Rebecca, who was the wife of Henry Hayes, and who with her child was burned in the fire of October 8, 1871. Samuel G. May was reared in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , and educated in the schools of that county. He came in his sixteenth year to Marinette county, Wis. , and aided in clearing up the home farm. In Marinette county, August 17, 1863, he was united in marriage with Miss Helen M. Jacobs, daughter of Will- iam Jacobs, who was an early settler of Marinette county, and now resides in southern Wisconsin. Mr. and Mrs. May have two children, namely: Charles, who is married and resides in Grover township, and Lacy, also married, residing on the old farm. In 1886 Samuel G. May mar- ried, for his second wife, Mrs. Jennie Mc- Laughlin (widow of Lindsay McLaughlin), born in Canada, and they have had two children — Mabel and Samuel. Mr. May is one of the oldest pioneers of what is now Grover township. In Sec- tion 29 he owns a good farm of 227 acres, of which 147 acres are well improved, and carries on general farming, giving some attention to the raising of stock. He has improved his place since 1872, erecting a good residence and barns. In addition to his farm labors he has engaged in lumber jobbing for thirty-two years. Mr. May votes with the Republican party, and has held the office of town treasurer. He has seen much of the growth and develop- ment of the county, and has ever taken an active interest in the general welfare. ANDREW PETERSON, who is engaged in general merchandising in Marinette, belongs to that class of worth)' Swedish-American citizens who, in limited circumstances, came to the New World, and have here, through their own exertions, arisen to positions of afHucnce. COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHIGAL RECORD. 587 Mr. Peterson was born, in 1S42, in Horby, Sweden, twenty-five miles from the town of Malmo, Mahnohus county, a son of Peter and Christine (Paulsonj Peter- son, who were both also natives of that country. The father was a soldier, for some years as a member of the Swedish army. He now resides in the land of his birth, at the age of eighty-five, but liis wifediedin 1854. They reared five chil- dren: John, Mrs. Carrie Nelson, and Mrs. Nellie Anderson, all living in Sweden; Andrew, subject of this sketch; and Mrs. Anna Anderson, who died in Sweden in 1893. Our subject was reared and educated in his native land, and after leaving school worked in Colmar, Sweden, for some years. He heard much of the privileges and advantages afforded in the New World, and at the age of twentj'-si.x, with the hope of bettering his financial condi- tion, sailed for New York, where he ar- rived after a voyage of twenty days. From that city he proceeded direct to Chicago, and thence came to Wisconsin, locating in Marinette, July 10, i86g. He was industrious and ambitious, and soon secured a position with the N. Luding- ton Company, working in their employ until 1875, when he engaged in jobbing for himself in the woods. After four years thus passed, he removed to Sister Bay, Door Co., Wis., where in four years he cleared and improved a good farm of forty acres. On selling that property he returned to Marinette, and with the capi- tal he had acquired through his earnest and persistent labors, he established a general mercantile store in 1882, at the corner of Oak and Thomas streets. Three years later he erected a fine two- story frame building, 25x50 feet, at the corner of Pierce avenue and Grant street, and moving his store to that place has since conducted a successful and con- stantly-increasing business as a general merchant. He has a large and well-se- lected stock of goods, and his careful management, courteous treatment of his patrons and honorable dealing have se- cured a large trade. At Marinette, in 1871, Mr. Peterson was united in marriage with Miss Matilda Watman, a native of Sweden, and a daughter of William Watman, who spent his entire life in tliat country. She has one brother, Fred Watman, a pioneer settler of Marinette. Four children grace this union: Axel, a mail carrier, married and residing in Marinette; Adolph, who is employed in his father's store; Amanda and Oscar. His political support Mr. Peterson gives to the men and measures of the Republican party, and his religious faith is that of the Swedish Lutheran Church. He is one of the pioneers of Marinette, having witnessed its entire de- velopment from a mere village to its pres- ent magnitude. His life demonstrates what can be accomplished through in- domitable perseverance, careful super- vision and a strong determination to suc- ceed, and his career is certainly exem- plary. HOR.\TIO G. THOMPSON, Mene- kaunee, Marinette county, is a thoroughly practical druggist, one who understands his business in every department. Our subject is a native (jf Derbyshire, England, born in 1S58, and is the son of John and Mary (Nelson) Thompson, who were also natives of " Merrie England," the former, however, being of Scotch an- cestry. In 1 87 1 the father and two sons, J(jhn T. and Horatio G., came to the United States and located in Providence. R. I., where the father worked at his trade of gunsmith for a time, and later went to Minnesota. During ill health he returned to his native land, and there died, in 1880, at the age of fifty-two; the rest of the family never came to America; the mother is yet living. Mr. and Mrs. Thompson were the parents of six chil- dren: Horatio G., our subject; John T., who is engaged in the clothing business 588 COMMEMORATTVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. at Minneapolis, Minn., where he located in 1877; Charles T., married; Travis B., married and residing in England; and Mary and Clara, at Manchester, England. Horatio G. Thompson was but thirteen years of age when he came to this coun- try with his father. He obtained his primary education in his native land, which was supplemented with a few terms at the schools of Providence, R. I. In 1877 he went to St. Paul, Minn., and after a few months spent on a farm near that city entered the office of the St. Paul (jlolu-, as a " galley slave," to learn the art of printing. Later he abandoned that calling and turned his attention to the study of medicine, entering the Med- ical Department of the Minnesota State University and other colleges, and subse- quently received private instruction and practical experience in the practice of medicine under Drs. Brandt and Lewis, at Green Bay, Wis., until 1882, when he was licensed by the Wisconsin State Board of Pharmacy, and at once took charge of Doyen's Pharmacy at Fort Howard, Wis., now owned by James Tiernan. He remained in charge of that establishment until the fall of 1883, when he came to Menekaunee and took charge of Dr. Marriner's drug store. After a few months he was recalled by his pre- ceptors to practice medicine at Kobinson- villc, known as the "Belgium settlement," in Brown county, Wis. .where he remained during the winter of 1883-84; he then entered the Chicago School of Pharmacy, and at the final examination was one of four who averaged ninety-six in chemistry. In the spring of 1886, Mr. Thompson returned to Menekaunee, but remained only a few months, having secured a lu- crative position as prescription clerk for Dr. Vcnnema, in Menominee, Mich., re- maining there until the spring of 1887, when he again returned to Menekaunee and commenced business for himself on a small scale in a frame building on the site of his present brick store building. His business rapidly increasing, its erection was rendered necessary in 1 888, especially for Mr. Thompson's own use and accord- ing to his own plans. The building is a neat two-story structure 20 x 70, with fine salesroom 20 x 50, from which you pass into a laboratory fitted with all modern facilities for manufacturing and analyzing, Mr. Thompson making a specialty of this line of business. The store is lighted by electricity, with telephone connection, handsomely fitted up and well adapted to the business. A full line of drugs, drug- gists' sundries, etc. , are kept constantly on hand. Mr. Thompson is a well-informed man on the political issues of the day, and afifiliates with the Republican party. He is not an office-seeker in any sense of the term, but he has served three and one- half years as a member of the school board, being greatly interested in educa- tional matters. Under President Harri- son he served four years as postmaster at Menekaunee. Socially, he is a member of Olive Branch Lodge No. 250, F. & A. M. ; of Marinette Chapter No. 59, R. A. M. ; and of Marinette Commandery No. 26, K. T. ; of the first and last he was a charter member. He was the original promoter of the Caledonian Society, of which he was the second chieftain, and of which he is now treasurer. As a busi- ness man he is progressive, liberal and en- terprising; as a citizen he is well esteemed by all who know him. ALOIS B. ZOELLER is one of the worthy German citizens, who, leaving his native land with the hope of bettering his financial condition in the New NN'orld, adapted himself to his new conditions and sur- rountiings, and has worked his way up- ward, acquiring a comfortable competence as the reward of his labors. He was born in the Fatherland in 1834, and was a son of Alois and Catherine (Zoeller) Zoeller, who spent their entire lives in Germany. There our subject was reared and educa- aOMMEMORATTVE BTOORAPHWAL RECORD. 589 ted, and in course of time he sailed from Havre, France, for tlie United States, landing at New York after a voyage of seven weeks. Mr. Zoeller has been a resident of Oconto county since 1S58, at which time he located on his present farm in Section 7, Little Suamico township, purchasing a tract of eighty acres of timber hind. Now began the arduous work of developing a farm. All day long might be heard the ringing blows of his a.xe as tree after tree fell before his sturdy strokes. He now has forty acres all cleared and improved, and has upon his place good buildings. Moreover he has the consciousness of knowing that he has not a dollar which he has not himself honestly earned. In December, 1861, Mr. Zoeller re- sponded to the call of his adopted coun- try for aid in crushing out the Rebellion, becoming a member of Company F, Four- teenth Wis. V. I. He was assigned to duty with the Western army, and .partici- pated in the battle of Shiloh and the siege of Vicksburg. He was then de- tailed for service at Gen. Blair's head- quarters, and in 1863 re-enlisted in the same company and regiment, with which he served until the close of the war, when he was honorably discharged at Mobile, Ala., October 9, 1S65. He made for himself an honorable military record, and the country owes its salvation to such valiant soldiers as our subject. During a furlough given him in 1863, Mr. Zoeller married Miss Christina Baker, who died in 1880, without issue. In 1881 he was again married, his second union be- ing with Miss Delia Durant, a native of Canada, and a daughter of Lewis Durant, one of the early pioneers of Oconto county. Six children grace this union, namely: Katie, Oliver, Lucy, Adeline, Ale.xander and John. Mr. Zoeller gives his political support to the men and meas- ures of the Republican party, and has served as a member of the school board. He belongs to Howe Post, No. 124, G. A. R., of Green Bay, and he and his wife are members of the Catholic Church. His long connection with Oconto county, and his honorable life, have made him one of its esteemed citizens. PH. MCALLISTER. A leader among the general merchants of Marinette, Mr. McAllister has carried on a general store since June, 1892, and now has a large and complete stock of goods, while from the public he receives a liberal patronage. He is a popular and pleasing merchant, and his earnest desire to satisfy the wants of his customers has brought him a large and well-merited trade. Mr. McAllister is a native of Resti- gouche county, New Brunswick, Canada, born October i, 1856, and is the young- est of the six children of Donald and Flora (McKelvie) McAllister, natives of the Isle of Arran, Scotland, who in an early day crossed the Atlantic to New Brunswick. In 1881 they became resi- dents of Marinette, finding a pleasant home with our subject. Here the mother died in 1886, the father in 1889. Their children were Archibald, of Marinette; John, of Tacoma, Wash.; D. J., of Mari- nette; Mary, who is living with our sub- ject ; William, also of Marinette, and P. H. Under the parental roof P. H. McAl- lister spent the days of his boyhood, no event of special importance occurring during that period. He attended the public schools, and afterward engaged in teaching, which profession he followed until his arrival in Marinette, August i, 1 88 1. Here he secured a situation as bookkeeper in the store of J. J. McGillis, and remained in his employ for one year, when he engaged with J. D. Smith & Co. , in whose service he remained for a num- ber of years, or until establishing a store of his own. Mr. McAllister is an esteemed member of Marinette Lodge, No. 182, F. & A. M., of which he is treasurer, and of the Royal Arch Chapter, of Marinette; is also 590 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. a member of the Caledonia Society, in which he is now serving as secretary. He attends the Presbyterian Church, and is a gentleman of sterling worth, a thor- oughlj' representative business man, whose upright life has gained him high regard, while his pleasant and affable manner have made him most popular. OHN W. ^[INER (deceased) was one of the leading influential citi- ^ I zens of Marinette, and those who knew him esteemed him highly for his genuine worth. He was born in New York City in 1840, and was only eight years old when he lost his parents, of whom he therefore knows but little ex- cepting that they were English people. He had one brother, Harry, who was killed at the battle of Gettysburg, and one sister, Mary, who was married in New York and moved to California, where she died while John was serving in the Civil war. Our subject obtained his education in the schools of New York City, where he continued until his enlistment in the service of the Union, at which time he was making his home with his uncle. He first enlisted in a New York regiment, but being rejected on account of his youth went to Connecticut and joined Company E, Si.xth Conn. V. I., serving faithfully for nearly four years in defense of the old flag and the cause it represented. He was wounded at the battle of Gettysburg, and for six weeks was in the hospital. When the war was over Mr. Miner returned to New York, subsequently going to Man- chester, N. H., and later to Boston, Mass., where he worked at the machinist's trade. In 1869 he was married, in the last named city, to Miss Adelia M. Ashland, who was a native of Clinton county, N. Y. , and a daughter of Francis and Ade- line (Baker) Ashland; they were also na- tives of New York, and were married in that State, but shortly afterward removed to Boston, where the father was engaged in merchandising. Subsequently he re- turned with his family to Clinton county, where his death occurred in 1887. His widow is still living on the old home farm in that county, and like her husband she has the high regard of all who know her. In their family were eleven children, eight of whom are still living, namely: Francis, who is now engaged in the dry-goods business in Manchester, N. H. ; Mrs. Dr. Ed. Carpenter, alsoof Manchester; Joseph, who resides in Essex county, N. Y. ; An- drew, who is living in Champlain county, N. Y. ; Mrs. Miner; Melvina, now the wife of Danford Mott, a resident of Clinton county, N. Y;. Gertrude, wife of E. B. Shut, of Champlain. N. Y. ; and Ezekiel, who resides in St. Albans, Vt. Anna be- came the wife of Frank Judkins, of Bos- ton, and died in September, 1894; Mattie became the wife of J. Henthorn, and died in Boston, Massachusetts. For two years after their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Miner resided in Chicago, and in 1871 came to Marinette, making the journey by boat. Here our subject secured a position with the Marinette Iron Company, working as a machinist, and continuing as a trusted and faithful em- ploye in that establishment some fifteen years. When he severed his connection with the company he embarked in the real-estate and fire-insurance business, which he successfully carried on up to his death, which occurred August 24, 1893, securing a good competence which placed his widow in comfortable circumstances. He was a self-made and self-educated man, and no citizen was more highly re- spected. He was always interested in the welfare of the community in which he made his home, and gave his support and co-operation to worthy enterprises calculated to prove of public benefit, be- ing especially liberal to Churches and Church work. In politics he was a stal- wart Kcpublican. warmly advocating the principles of his party, and for two years served as city assessor. He held mem- COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPUICAL UECORD. 591 bership with S. H. Sizer Post, G, A. R., and the Roj'al Arcanum, and lived a straightforward, honorable hfe, well worthy of emulation. Mrs. Miner still resides in Marinette, and is a most esteemed lady. She holds membership with the Pioneer Presbyterian Church, and has a host of warm friends. NAPOLEON NADEAU, millwright for Scofield, Arnold & Co., the extensive and well-known lumber- men of northern Wisconsin, is a native of Canada, born October 30, 1854, in the Province of Quebec. Joseph Nadeau, father of our subject, was born March 22, 1.S25, in Lower Can- ada (Province of Quebec), son of Joseph Nadeau, Sr. , who was the only son of Joseph Nadeau, a native of France, who came to Canada; he was a millwright by trade. Joseph Nadeau, Sr. , had ten children — six sons; of whom Joseph(father of Napoleon Nadeau), William and Wenceslas are living, and John B. and Onesime are deceased; and four daugh- ters: Emelie, Henriette, Florine Adele and Angele, all living but Henriette. Joseph Nadeau was reared in Lower Can- ada, and was there married to Miss Marie Olympe Leboeuf, also a native of that Province, by whom he had eleven chil- dren, ten of whom are living, as follows: Joseph, a resident of Canada; Sophie, a Sister in a convent at Green Bay, Wis. ; Lea, living in the city of Quebec, Canada; John, superintendent in the Box Factory at Marinette, Wis. ; Theodore, in Mon- treal, Canada, president of a Trust and Loan Company; Naixjleon, subject of sketch; Marie Olympe (now Mrs. Bech- ard), a resident of Quebec; Gedeon and Malvina, both in Marinette; and Archil, whose home is in St. Louis, Mo. The father of this fainil}' was a lumberman, and owned two mills in Canada. In 1880 he came to Marinette with his son Napoleon (with whom he now resides), having first lived a short time at Green 34 Bay. The mother passed from earth at Marinette in 1887, a consistent member of Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church. The subject proper of these lines re- ceived his education at the public schools of his native place, and learned the trade of millwright, which he followed in Can- ada. About the year 1879 he came to Wisconsin, and for some twelve months- had his home in Green Bay, but having accepted the jiosition of millwright for Scofield, Arnold iS: Co., at Alarinette, he moved thither in 1880, and has held that responsible position ever since, with acknowledged care and ability. He built the first mill for that lirm on the bay shore (which mill has since 188S been owned by the Marinette Lumber Co. ), and in 1887 he erected the present mill for Scofield, Arnold & Co., at Marinette, which has a capacity of 150,000 feet every ten hours. Mr. Nadeau has prospered well and deservedly, and in 1892 he built on Main street, Marinette, a two-story frame block, wherein there are two stores, in addition to which he owns five residences in the city, which he rents. He takes a lively interest in everything pertaining to the welfare and advancement of the city, county and State of his adoption, and by industry and economy has secured a com- fortable competency. He is a leader in the social affairs of Marinette, a repre- sentative citi;;en, and a prominent mem- ber of St Joseph's Catholic Church, re- spected by all who know hini. In [x.ilitical faith he in a Republican. ERICK ERICKSON, one of the earliest settlers of Marinette and Menekaunee, cann' to .Marinette county in fuly, 1869. He was born in Sweden in 1847, the son of Erick and Johanna Christina Erickson, and re- ceived his education in his native land. His father was a ship carpenter by trade, and followed that occupation until his tieath in 1886. The mother of our sub- 592 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ject is still living in Sweden. Mr. Erick- son is the youngest in a family of six children, all living but one: Johanna, Christian, Carrie, Lena, John (deceased), and Erick. Mr. Erickson learned the carpenter and pattern-making business in the Old Country, working mainly at the latter branch of his trade until he came to America. On coming to Menekaunee he worked for the New York Lumber Co. for two or three years, then engaged with S. V. D. Philbrook in the shipyards where he was employed until 1895, when he commenced business for himself, build- ing boats and small crafts generally. Mr. Erickson was married in 1S73 to Miss Hilda Scttersten, and four children have been born to them: Agnes, Esther, Gus- toph (deceased), and Irving Grant. Mr. Erickson is a Republican, but does not take an active part in political affairs. Socially, he is a member of Mene- kaunee Tent No. 2, K. O. T. M. Being a very early settler the kaleidoscopic changes which are incident to all new countries — "all of which he saw and part of which he was" — have inspired him with great interest in all progressive movements relating to Marinette county and her people. R EV. CARL O. OLANDER is the popular pastor of the Swedish Zion Lutheran Church at Mari- nette. Said church building is lo- cated on the corner of Terrace avenue and Eighth street, and the society was organized August 22, 1875. with a mem- bership of seventy-five communicants. The parsonage is at No. 732 Terrace avenue. Before that time a church which was composed of Swedish, Norwegian and Danish members, had been organized; but now the Swedes are organized for themselves. The house of worship was burned August 31, 1876, and the present church edifice erected during the same year. It was, however, remodeled and made larger in 1893, and now has a seat- ing capacity of nearly eight hundred peo- ple. The first church building cost $2,500, while the additions, made in 1893, cost $3,300 more. The member- ship of the church has gradual!}' increased until at present it has 274 communicants and 1 02 children. Those who have offi- ciated as pastors of the church are Revs. C. O. Olander, 1876-79; M. Erykman, 1881-82; F. A. Linder, 1883-85; P. M. Lindberg, 1889-90; A. A. Dahlberg, 1 891; C. O. Olander, 1S92 to the present time. During the years 1885-89 there was no regular pastor employed, the pul- pit being filled b}- supplies. The officers of the church (1895) "i^e C. W. Sunstrom, O. W. Person, P. J. Bowman, Ola Lar- son, John B. Johnson, Charles A. John- son, trustees; Nels Nelson, secretar}*; George Person, Albert Erickson, Peter Johnson, E. G. Johnson, John B. John- son and N. J. Peterson, deacons. The church is in a highl}' prosperous condi- tion, and is doing a good work in the conununity. Rev. C. O. Olander is a native of Sweden, born in Malmhack, February 23, 1850, and is a son of Olaus Olander and his wife, Anna Catharina F. Sail, both of whom were natives of that country. The father was a tailor by trade, but later in life became a dairy farmer. He died in 1854, the mother dying in 1873. Of their eight children, seven are yet living : Andres Johan and Claes Magnus, farmers, residing in Malmback, Sweden; Rita Christina, wife of Johannes Young, residing at Husgvarna, Sweden; Eva Sophia (widow of S. J. Okerberg), re- siding at Marathon, Iowa; Anna Maria (widow of John Jarl), of North Grosvenor Dale, Conn. ; Johanna Ulerika, wife of A. O. Olander, also of North Grosvenor Dale, Conn. ; and Carl Otto. When nineteen years of age, the sub- ject of our sketch resolved to come to America that he might enter college and prepare for the ministry, a calling which he had an irresistible desire to follow. COMMEMORATIVE UIOaRAPHICAL RECORD. 593 On arriving in this country, June i. 1S69, he at once proceeded to Paxton, Ford Co., 111., and entered Augustana College and Theological Seminary (then at that city, but in 1875 moved to Rock Island, 111.). For five years he pursued his studies in that institution in the collegiate de- partment, graduating in the class of '74. Two years later he graduated from the Augustana Theological Seminary at Rock Island, 111., and was ordained at the Synodical Convention at Jamestown, N. Y., June 25, 1876. Prior to his ordi- nation he had spent some time in Mari- nette, and had received a call to the pas- torate of Marinette and Peshtigo. Thither he moved as pastor July 21, 1876. After spending three years here, he resigned, but was recalled in 1892, since which time he has ministered to the church in a very acceptable manner, completing the addition to the church building, and ma- terially increasing its membership. That he is very popular with the church and people is attested not only by his recall, but by the necessity of increasing the seating capacity of the church. On July 13, 1876. at Des Moines, Iowa, Rev. Olander was united in mar- riage with Miss Mathilda Christina Bengtson, also a native of Malmback, Sweden, and daughter of Abraham Bengtson and his wife, Christina Cath- erine Magnuson, born in the same county and parish in Sweden. Both her parents are now deceased, her mother dying in 1872, her father in 1894. By this union sevenchildren have been born: Joshua Ed- win Emanuel, who intends to graduate from the Augustana College at Rock Island, 111., 1896; Carl Martin Constantine, Es- ther Mathilda Roselia, Helga Elizabeth Jubilia and Lydia Christina Cecilia now attending the public schools at Marinette, and two infants, deceased. When Rev. Olander first came to Marinette his field of operation was cer- tainly a wide one. It included Peshtigo, Oconto and other places, as far north as Escanaba, Mich., for mission work. After being here for a time he called for an assistant, the work being too much for one man. Leaving Marinette, he went to Calumet, Mich., and remained three years, when he received a call to Alta, Iowa, where he located, doing mission work. From Alta he was called to Orion, Henry Co., 111., where he remained nearlj' eight years as pastcjr of a very large church. From that place he re- turned to Marinette, where in 1876 he first began his ministry, and where he had many warm friends who earnestly desired his return. That the work ac- complished is satisfactory can not be ques- tioned. Eternity alone, however, will reveal the good done in its entirety. For many years he has been, and still is, president for and the mission's superin- tendent of the Green Bay Swedish Lu- theran Mission District in Wisconsin, and a part of northern Michigan. He has lately been called to other parishes, but has not accepted any of them. He may stay at Marinette for some time yet. KESSANDER LUNDBERG, gen- eral merchant at Marinette, came to that place in 1872, and entered the employ of J. O. Lindquist, with whom he remained nine years, and then went to Fish Creek, Door Co., Wis., where he engaged in the mercantile busi- ness, in which he continued until 1886, when he returned to Menekaunee, now city of Marinette, and purchased the stock and building of his old employer, located on the corner of Morgan and Hosmer streets. The building is 24 x 90 feet, two stories in height, filled with general mer- chandise. Mr. Lundberg was born in Milwaukee. Wis., in 1858, and is the son of Charles and Catherine (Polsen) Lundberg, the former a native of Sweden, the latter of Norway. They were married in Norway, and about the year 1850 left that country direct for Milwaukee, Wis. The father was a carpenter by trade, and followed 594 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. that occupation in connection with coop- erinj:; on coming to this country. In 1 867 the family removed to Fish Creek, Door Co., Wis., where they yet reside, and where the father follows his trade. Of the family of eight children, four are yet living: Charles A., a merchant of P'ish Creek, Wis. ; Theresa, widow of Charles Lund, residing in Marinette, whose eldest daughter is the wife of C. J. Noel, of the Argus Paper Company; Kessander, our subject; Ruth S., who is the wife of Charles Settersten, resides in Marinette. Our subject was nine years of age when the family removed to Fish Creek, Wis. His education was received in the public schools of Milwaukee and Fish Creek, and when but fifteen years of age he left home for Menekaunee, where he entered the employ of Mr. Lindquist as already stated. In 1887 he was united in marriage at Marinette, Wis., with Miss Catherine Statin, a native of Sweden, and daughter of Daniel and Dorothea (Obery) Statin, who were also natives of that country, and who came to the United States and located at Marinette about 1872. Her father was a tailor by trade, and followed that occupation both before and after coming to this country. His death occurred in 1889, and that of his wife in 1883, both dying at East Mari- nette, Wis. Of their family there are five children yet living: Catherine, now Mrs. Lundberg; John and Anna, who reside in Chicago; Alice and Eddie, who live with our subject. To Mr. and Mrs. Lundberg have been born four children: Julia Marian, William Orlando, Irene Dorothy, and Cassander Catherine. In politics Mr. Lundberg is a Repub- lican, and for three years was alderman from the First ward of the city; during the Harrison administration he was col- lector of customs. Fraternally he is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 189, I. O. O. F., and also of the Order of For- resters of Marinette. Religiously he is a member of the Pioneer Presbyterian Church of Marinette, and is one of its trustees. In the twenty-eight years in which he has been a resident of this section of the country, he has witnessed many changes, and has taken an active part in its development. CHARLES EPARVIER has been a resident of Oconto county for nearly twelve years, and during that time has taken an active part in its affairs, becoming prominent in business, agricultural and political cir- cles. A native of " La Belle France," he was born in July, 1858, at Lyon, in the Department of the Rhone. Mr. Eparvier was educated in the schools of his native town, Lyon. When eighteen years of age he volunteered for service in the French army, and for the next five years of his life was a soldier in the cavalry, stationed at Marseilles. At the expiration of his military career, then twenty-three years old, he left his native countrj- for America, coming first to the city of Chicago, and the same year ar- rived in Brussels, Door Co., Wis., soon afterward finding work on a farm in that county. Here he also engaged in news- paper work for J. H. Martin, canvassing and soliciting. In March, 1884, Mr. Eparvier came to Oconto, and for several years afterward was employed by others, and also embarked in the meat business. In 1S89 he opened the Frenchtown market, in 1S90 erecting the building in which the business was carried on, and he himself conducted this market up to July, 1895, when he rented the building. In 1892 our subject invested in a 120- acre tract of land in Oconto county, of which about eighty acres are now cleared, and on which he has made numerous im- provements; he also bought 160 acres of cleared land from the Holt Lumber Co. In 1892 he erected the tine residence in Frenchtown. which he and his family now occupy. During his residence in Oconto he has also been engaged in the grain business, building an elevator at French- COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmC'AL RECORD. 595 town, and he is at present giving his at- tention to real-estate dealing, though agriculture claims the greater part of his time. Mr. Eparvier has been alderman from the West ward of Oconto for four years, discharging the duties of his office with his customary efficiency and faith- fulness. In political faith he is a Demo- crat, and he is an acti\'e worker in local public affairs. In 1S83 Mr. Epar\'ier was married, in Brussels, Door Co., Wis., to Miss Kate Kirb\', who is a native of Wisconsin, born in Suamico, l^rown county. Her parents, Michael and Mary (DoranJ Kir- b)-, were earlj' pioneers of Brown county, settling there in 1S49; the father is now deceased, and the mother resides in Door county. Six children have blessed the union of Chafles and Kate Eparvier, viz. : Anna Elizabeth, Jane, John, Ernestine, Alphonse and Marius. In religious faith the family are identified with the Erench Catholic Church, of which Mr. Eparvier is trustee. Socially he is a member of the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin. ALOXZO Y. HOWE, one of the early settlers of Marinette, came there in 1879 from Hampshire, Kane Co., 111., and entered the service of the Marinette Iron Works, in which he remained for several jears. Oursubject was born in Marengo, 111., September 12, 1842, son of Phineas and Mary (Woodford) Howe, both of whom were natives of Randolph, N. Y. His grandfather. Nelson Woodford, was one of the early pioneers of McHenry county, 111., and was a soldier in the war of 181 2. Alonzo \. Howe enlisted, in 1S61, in Company D, Fifteenth 111. \'. I., being made corporal, and was raised to the rank of first sergeant. Under the com- mand of Gen. J. C. Fremont he went through the Missouri campaign; was at the engagements at Rolla, Mo., Fort Donelson, Pittsburg Landing (Shiloh), and participated in the battles in and around \'icksburg. He was a prisoner of war for about four months at Jackson, Miss. ; was on skirmish duty at Cairo (111.), Clifton (Tenn.), and Huntsville (Ala.), and served his full term of three years. He took part in all the hardships and vicissitudes which his company was called upon to undergo, and was honorably dis- charged, re-enlisting February 9, 1865, and being stationed at Springfield, Illi- nois. Mr. Howe was reared in McHenry and Kane counties. 111., educated in Ma- rengo, and was a laborer in the Marinette Iron Works Co.'s shops at Marinette, Wis. He was married at Woodstock, 111., August 28, 1865, to Miss Josephine Chatfield, a native of McHenry county, 111., and daughter of Oliver and Charlotte (Kimball) Chatfield, natives of New York and Ohio, respectively, who came in an early day to McHenry count}-. The grandfather, Silas Chatfield, was a cap- tain in the war of 1812. The father of Mrs. Howe in an early da}' came to Illi- nois, settling on a farm which he made his home during his life. Mr. Howe's grandparents on both sides settled in the same count}'. Her father died in Mc- Henry county, March 12, 1870, and her mother at Marinette, Wis., Aj)ril 15, 1872. They had twelve children, all of whom are still living: Louisa, Mrs. William Tibbitts, residing in Iowa; Martha, Mrs. Buss, in San Diego, Cal. ; Solon, also living in California; Jane, Mrs. Smith, in Dakota; Nelson, in Missouri; Laura, wife of Judge Amos Holgate, of Marinette ; Silas, of Dakota; Josephine, Mrs. A. V. Howe; Cornelia, Mrs. Morris, of Marengo, 111. ; Oliver, living in Menominee, Mich.; Lowell, in Kansas; and Fremont, in Ne- braska. Mr. Howe had been adjutant of Sam- uel H. Sizer Post No. 207, G. A. R., for several years before his death, which oc- curred in Marinette November 16, 1894. He was an active Republican, and took great interest in politics. To Mr. and Mrs. A. V. Howe three children were 596 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. born: Devillo and Charlotte May, both of whom died at two 3ears of age, and John H., who is a traveling salesman for E. C. Prescott, dealer in mill and mining supplies. He is a stenographer by pro- fession, and took court notes when he was but seventeen or eighteen years of age. Mrs. Howe is a member of the Women's Relief Corps, was one of the charter members of same, and has held various ofTices. She has seen many eventful changes in Marinette during the past six- teen years, is a lady of refinement, and much respected in the community. HENRY P. CHRIST is the oldest general merchant of Wausaukee, Marinette county, of which flour- ishing little tovvh he is a repre- sentative, wide-awake citizen, and has spent the greater part of liis life in Wis- consin. Mr. Christ was born in i8Co in Mar- quette county, Mich., son of Henry Christ, a native of France, who emigrated to America in early manhood, and located in Michigan. There he married Miss Mary Sprecher, a native of Switzerland, and they became the parents of five children, viz. : Frank, who resides in Brown county. Wis.; Henry P., whose name introduces this sketch; John, who resides in New York, near Buffalo; Amos, who is assist- ing his brother in the store at Wausaukee, and Josephine, Mrs. Brochtrup, of Calu- met county. Wis. While in Michigan the father of this family worked in the copper mines, but on his removal to De- Pere, Wis., in 1869, he followed the oc- cupation of a collier until 1882, when he settled on a farm in Rockland township. Brown county, where he and his wife are yet living. Henry P. Christ received the greater part of his education in the schools of Rockland township. Brown county, and commenced business life in Calumet county, where he remained until coming to Marinette county. For some time he was employed by John Hoff, as clerk, at Hoff's Siding, and in 1889 engaged in business on his own account in Wausau- kee, embarking in general merchandising, in which he has since successfully con- tinued. He carries a full line of all goods usually found in a general store, and does a large business, his careful attention to the wants and wishes of his customers having more than a little to do with the patronage accorded him. In addition to this he handles the greater part of the cedar shipped from this point, and does a general delivery business for the accom- modation of his customers. On coming here he purchased a good one-story frame building, which he has since used for a store-room. In 1890 Mr. Christ was married, in Brown county, to Miss Catherine Ryan, who was born in Rockland township, that county, daughter of Thomas Ryan, an early pioneer of Rockland township. To this union have been born four chil- dren: Margaret, Evelyn, Catherine and Harold. In religious faith, the family are members of the Catholic Church. Mr. Christ is a Democrat in politics, and he takes as active an interest in the public welfare of his community as in the develop- ment of her business interests. Though he never neglects his private interests, he takes a loyal pride in the progress and im- provement of his town and county, and is ever ready to support any worthy project to that end. He has served as super- visor of his township. SINAI BRAULT, who, since 1S93, has served as commissioner of Coleman township, Marinette county, is one of the oldest settlers of the township, having made the second settlement there. His residence dates from 1875, eight years before the advent of the railroad, and he has always dis- played a lively interest in the improve- ment and progress of his adopted county, taking a leading part in all movements COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 597 which he had reason to believe were for the good of the community in general. Mr. Brault was born in 1S57 in Joliette county, Canada, son of Eli and Marceline (Goudettes) Brault, natives of the same place, where the father was engaged in the lumber business. Later for nine years he was a policeman on the police force of Montreal. He also taught school in Joliette county. In 1875 he and his wife came to Marinette county. Wis., where he passed away in 1887; Mrs. IJrault now makes her home with our subject. Of their famil}- of five children, Ozarie has a tailoring establishment in the city of Mon- treal; Azarene (Mrs. Edmund Richard) lives in Coleman township, Marinette county; Isaac resides in Coleman town- ship, and is a teacher in District No. lO; Octavie is the wife of Joseph Lantern, of Coleman township; Sinai is the subject of this sketch. Sinai Brault was reared and educated in the country of his birth, finishing his literary training at a college in Montreal, and at the age of about eighteen came with his parents to Wisconsin, their fam- ily being the second one to settle per- manently in Coleman township, Marinette county. They purchased i 20 acres from the Peshtigo Company, lying in Section 13, the farm on which our subject yet makes his home, and of which sixty acres are now cleared. He has devoted him- self almost exclusively to the care and improvement of his land, and conducts a general farming business, which by his industry and superior management yields him a good income. For the past eight years he has also operated a threshing machine, and has recently provided him- self with a steam-threshing outfit, being now well equipped in this respect to do a large business. Mr. Brault was married, in iSSi, in Coleman township, to Miss lirmine Granger, also a native of Joliette county, Canada, where her parents, Marc and Julia (Marion) Granger, were also born. The mother died in Montreal, Canada, and the father subsequently came to Wis- consin, taking up a homestead in Cole- man township, Marinette county, where he died three years later. Seven chil- dren have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Brault, namely: Emile, Eugene, Lucien, Octavie, Helbertine, Eva and Fred. The family in religious connection are identi- fied with the Church of St. John the Bap- tist, Coleman, of which Mr. Brault is a trustee. Politically he affiliates with the Republicans, and takes an active interest in politics and public affairs in general, at present serving as connnissioner of Cole- man township and as a director of District No. 2. As a citizen who takes a genuine interest in the general welfare and pros- perity, he is respected and valued through- out the township in which his active life has been passed. JE. UTKE is the most extensive con- tractor and builder of Marinette, and on all sides are buildings which stand as monuments to his enterprise, skill and business ability. He is numbered among the most esteemed of Wisconsin's native sons. His birth occurred in .Manitowoc coun- ty, December 28, i860, and his parents, William and Ernestine (Zetlow) Utke, were natives of Prussia. Their marriage was celebrated in that land, and in about 1853 they em'igrated to the New World, locating in Milwaukee, Wis. In 1855 they became residents of Manitowoc coun- ty, their home being in the midst of a forest, where the father erected a brush shanty and began the development of a farm, continuing its cultivation until he now has a valuable property, upon which he and his wife are still living. They have reared four children: Anna, wife of A. Bruce, a resident of Peshtigo, Mari- nette Co., Wis.; Theodore, who is living on the old homstead; J. E., subject of this sketch; and Ernestine, wife of Jacob Brockmann, of Hilbert, Wisconsin. Mr. Utke, whose name introduces this 598 COMMEMORATIVE BWOBAPJIICAL RECORD. review, was reared by an uncle in Rock Island, 111., and acquired his education in its public schools. He learned the trade of carpentering in his native city, and in 1880 went to Menominee, Mich., where he was employed on government work. The following year he went to Florence, and took charge of the carpen- ter work in connection with the Florence mine, where he continued until 1883. In the fall of that year he turned his atten- tion to bridge work, and in 1884 he came to Marinette, where he had charge of the bridge work of the Chicago. Milwaukee & St. Paul railroad, the Chicago & North Western, and the "Soo" road, building the wooden bridges for these roads. His thorough knowledge of the business, his e.xcellent workmanship, and his faithful- ness to the interests cf the companies con- tinued his service in their employ until 1 89 1, when he resigned in order to en- gage in general contracting. He now furnishes employment to twenty-five or thirty men, the largest force engaged by any one contractor in the city. He now has the contract for the erection of the new •' Marinette Hotel," on which he be- gan operations January i, 1895. It is a sixty-three room building, erected in a modern style of architecture, at a cost of $75,000. He also had the contract for the Park schoolhouse, $25,000. also an $8,000 addition to the Union school, and he has done all the carpenter work in con- nection with the schools for the past four years. He also erected the McMpine residence valued at $7,000, the McDcr- mott residence ($2,500), the McAllister home ($3,800). the Methodist Episcopal parsonage ($4,000), the Porterfield Block ($12,000). the Kedling flats ($4,000). and many other of the finest buildings of the city. Mr. Utke was married in Florence in 1883 to Miss Mary V'anAble, a native of Oconto county. Wis., and a daughter of John VanAble, of Oconto City. They now have an interesting family of five chil- dren — Charley, Bertha, Raymond. Min- erva and Gracey. Socially, Mr. Utke is a member of Lodge No. 72. K. P., and theTurnverein. He is a reliable, straight- forward business man whose success in life is largely attributable to his faithful- ness to every trust reposed in him. to his energy and to his capable management. He has persevered in the pursuit of a persistent purpose, and gained a most sat- isfactory reward. His life is exemplary in all respects, and he has the esteem of his friends and the confidence of those who have business relations with him. HJ. PLACE, of the firm of Place & Smith, is one of the prominent and influential men of Marinette, a leader in business and society circles, very popular in every way. and has an extended acquaintance throughout the county. He is the son of Anson J. and Caroline (Jackson) Place. Anson J. Place was born, in 1833, in Hinesburgh, Vt., of English descent. His parents, Anson and Frances Mary (Jack- son) Place, were farming people, and their family consisted of eight children, all sons, viz.: Anson J., Clement, Emer- son, Alonzo. Dr. Sidney. Andrew, and two who died in infancj'. Anson J. Place married Caroline Jackson, who was born, in 1838, in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , only child of Eliza and Caroline (Kinion) Jackson, the former of whom was a farmer. Mrs. Jackson died when Caroline was six weeks old, and Mr. Jackson subsetiuently married Lorena May, five children being born to the second union, viz. : Ezra, John, George W. , Clamania and Cornelia. In 1855 Mr. Place removed with his family to Peshtigo. Wis., obtaining employment with the Peshtigo Lumber Co., and there remained until 1869. In 1857 he opened the first hotel in Peshtigo. a log building with a flat roof, and still later he erected a more spacious and stylish frame building, in which he conducted the hotel business for about M ■■^M^. V ^HE^ i^'"' w i /y/-/^.-e€^ commemorative: bioorapiiical record. 599 nine years. He then disposed of his hos- telry, and undertool-; the development of a farm near Peshtigo, which, in a new and heavily-timbered country, involved much personal hardship and courag;e of no mean order, as all pioneer farmery know (the place is now known as the Con- stine farm). In the great fire of 1871 all his buildings, grain, stock, implements, machinery, etc., were destroyed, and he was compelled to take refuge in the Peshtigo river during the entire night of that terri- ble calamity, the news of which he was the first to send forth to the world. His family were then living in Marinette. In 1869 he commenced the butcher business in Marinette, opposite Dunlap Square, near the bridge, continuing there a num- ber of years, when he moved to the cor- ner of Wells and Main streets, and there established himself in what is now known as the Kigsdale property, remaining there nntil his death, November 16, 1S75. He was a Republican, and took great interest in politics. His widow still resides in the city of Marinette. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Place, in the order named: Harry J. ; Frances Mary, wife of George T. Johnstone, of Marinette; William H., who is now conducting a boarding stable in Marinette; and Hattie Jeannette. Harry J. Place was born JuK i<), 1854, in St. Lawrence county, N. Y., and came west with his parents when only about one year old. He was edu- cated in the schools at Peshtigo, and com- menced life on the farm near the city. He was fifteen jears of age when his father moved to Marinette and engaged in the butcher business, buying out Henry Bentley, and he always remained at home, assisting his father. After the lat- ter's death, in 1875, our subject assumed full charge of the business, and in 1876 he erected a building on what was then the I. O. O. Y. block, and for some three years conducted two markets. He then moved to the Perkins block, where he re- mained until 1886, and then retiring from the firm engaged in shipping stock to the West for two years. In 18S8 he resumed the butcher business in company with his present partner, Mr. Smith, and they have the leading market in the city. Prior to this, from 1S82 to 1885, he and his brother, William H. Place, carried on a market in Peshtigo, William H. taking charge of same. In 1S90 he com- menced handling buggies and carriages, in which he still continues, also dealing in horses and doing a general business in that line. In 1895 he established a wood- yard, of which his brother William has charge. Mr. Place owns a good, im- proved farm in Peshtigo township, ha\-ing 300 acres in Marinette county, forty acres adjoining the city of Marinette. In 1877 Ml'- I'lace was married to Miss Christina A. Barclay, a native of New Brunswick, and they have had a family of nine children, two of whom are deceased ; those living are : Anson Hugh, Mabel Irene, Sadie Barclay, George Sidney, Margaret Ethel, Harry Royal and Nellie Bloomeretta. The family attend the Presbyterian Church, of which Mrs. Place is a member. Hugh Barclay, father of Mrs. H. J. Place, was born in Bathurst, N. B., in 1817, of Scotch parentage, and he was the young- est of nine children born to Hugh and Jane Barclay. He was a carpenter by trade. In 1846 he married .Ann Mcin- tosh, who was also of Scotch parentage, born in 1824 in New Brunswick, daugh- ter of David and Margaret (Connacher) Mcintosh, both of whom were natives of Scotland; they had twelve children. In 1866 Mr. Barclay came with his family to Wisconsin, settling in Menominee, where he followed his trade, carpentering. Here he died in February, 1891 ; his wife survives him. They had nine children, two of whom are deceased — Margaret, who died when twenty-one years old, and James when eighteen years old. Of the livintr, Christina A. is the wife of H. J. Place; David lives in Menominee; Rob- I ert resides at Ford River, Mich.; Hugh, 6oo COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. in Berkeley, Cal. ; Jennie is the wife of James Brace, of Mount Carmel, 111. In religious connection the entire family were Presbyterians. Mr. Place is a Republican in politics, but neither desires nor aspires to official life. Socially he affiliates with the Tem- ple of Honor and Lodge No. 182, F. & A. M., and he is also a member of the Marinette Business Men's Association, being one of the oldest business men in the city of Marinette. Having passed almost his entire life in this region, he has seen the cities of Peshtigo and Mari- nette grow from obscure lumber villages to busy marts of commerce, and the abode of civilization and refinement. CC. OLIN, grocer and meat dealer at Florence, is a native of Me- ilina count}', Ohio, born in 1841, and is a son of Peleg and Mar- garet (Graeff) Olin, the former a native of New York, the latter of Pennsylvania. In an early day Peleg Olin removed to Medina county, Ohio, where he opened up a farm near Liverpool, and where he resided until his death in 1853. His widow is now living in Wood county, Ohio. Of their family of seven children, four are jet living: Elizabeth, now Mrs. E. R. Beach, of Wood count}', Ohio; C. C. , our subject; George, who is married and residing in Petoskey, Mich. ; and Hattie (now Mrs. Hoffman), of Bradner, \\'ood county, Ohio. The subject of this sketch was reared on the home farm, near Liverpool, Ohio, where he remained until the breaking out of the Rebellion, when, in 1861, he en- listed in Company C, One Hundred and Twenty-fourth O. \. I., for three years or during the war. He was mustered into the service at Cleveland, Ohio, and was with his regiment in the W'estcrn arm)'. Among the engagements in which he par- ticipated may be mentioned Franklin, Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, and Look- out Mountain; was also with Sherman on his march to the sea. He was wounded at Mission Ridge, but soon recovered and served his time, being discharged at Cleveland, Ohio, in 1865. On being mustered out of the service, and receiv- ing his discharge, Mr. Olin returned to Medina county, Ohio, remaining there until 1866, when he removed to Dane county, W^is., where he engaged in farm- ing, and teaching public school, and also in teaching singing school. He was there three years, and then removed to Eureka, Kans., and later to Shiocton, .Wis., from which place he came to Florence. On his arrival here, he found a place with one saloon and a shanty. He erected a store building and engaged in general merchandise, being the first dealer in the place. From that time to the present he has continued in active business, but at present is running a grocery store in con- nection with the meat market. Mr. Olin was married in Medina county, Ohio, in i860, to Miss Delia A. Terrell, who was born in Medina county, Ohio, a daughter of Mason Terrell, a pioneer of that county, who there lived and died. Three children were born of this union: Enmia, the wife of C. S. Hopkins; Charles, married, and residing in Flor- ence, engaged as bookkeeper in a lumber company; and Fred, also married, and clerking in Florence. In politics, Mr. Olin is an uncompromis- ing Republican, and takes an active inter- est in political affairs. He was chairman of Florence in 1884, and has served in the office of town treasurer. Fraternally, he is a member of Fisher Lodge, No. 222, F. & A. M., of which he is worshipful master, and has served in that ofiice for the last ten years; he is also a member of Florence Lodge, No. 31, K. of P., of which he is the present master. In the latter body he has served as a represent- ative to the grand lodge, and has passed all tlie chairs. Mr. Olin is a fine singer, and for some years has been a member of the Presbyterian choir. He has been identified with the county for a period of COMMEMORATIVE BWORAPHICAL RECORD. 60 1 fifteen years, and is one of the oldest settlers in his section. On the organi- zation of the county, he was appointed, by Governor Lewis, treasurer of the coun- ty. He also assisted in the organization of the town, and is the pioneer merchant of the locality. FI>:ANK E. SACKETT, who is agent at Marinette for tlie American Ex- press Company, is a native of Wisconsin, born at Appleton June 26, 1857. His parents, H. C. and Sophia (Post) Sackett, were both born in New York, in which State they were reared and mar- ried, and came to Appleton, \\'is., in about 1849, settling among the early pioneers on what is now College avenue. Mr. Sackett followed carpentering, and engaged in contracting and building, being one of the well-known carpenters and builders in that region, and he had a wide acquaintance throughout Outagamie coun- ty. His death occurred at Appleton in 1892; the widow still resides on the same lot where they settled in 1S49. They reared a family of nine children, of whom Charles M., a contractor and builder, re- sides in New London, Wis. ; George is manager of a sawmill and lives in Apple- ton; H. L. is also a resident of Appleton, and is a carpenter by vocation; Mary and Ida are both in Appleton; Clarence is in Fond du Lac, in the employ of the Wis- consin Central Railway Co. ; Lulu (Mrs. Urie) lives in Winslow, 111. ; Fred M. is connected with the Electric Light Co. at Stevens Point, Wis. ; Frank E. is the gentleman whose name opens this sketch. Our subject was reared in Appleton, Wis., and received his education in the public schools of that city. In 1876 he commenced life for himself, engaging with the American E.xpress Co., in whose em- ploy he has been ever since. During the first two years he was driver at Appleton, and then went on the road, acting as mes- senger for the greater part of the time for several years. For nine months he was employed as temporary agent at Menom- inee, Mich., in 1889 being transferred thence to Marinette, and being employed on the road from Marinette to Crystal Falls. Mich., until March, 1892, when he was appointed to his present position as agent. Mr. Sackett is well-known, in social circles, as a member of Marinette Lodge No. 182, F. & A. M., in which he is at present serving as Worshipful Mas- ter, anil of Marinette Chapter No. 57, R. A. M. Mr. Sackett was married in Marinette, Wis., in 1881, to Miss Jennie Van de Bogart, a native of that city, whose par- ents, John and Mary (McBride) Van de Bogart, were born in New York. They came in an early day to Wisconsin, jour- neying by boat from Green Bay, and first settled on the Michigan side, after a short time removing to East Marinette, Wis., where Mr. Van de Bogart was foreman in a sawmill for some years. He and his wife arc now residing in Menekaunee. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Sackett, viz.; Leima, Hattie, Will- ard and Ida. Our subject is a Republican in political sentiment, and is deeply inter- ested in the success of his part}\ ERIi; P. LAUGESEN, hardware merchant of I'lorence, I'lorence Co., Wis., was born in 1858, in Denmark, and is a son of L. C. Eriksen, and Mary Eriksen (Sorensen), who were both born in Denmark. The mother died in 1876. L. C. Eriksen was a miller by trade. The family consisted of four children — one son and three daugh- ters, namely: Erik P. is the subject of this sketch: Mariane, the wife of Peter Nielsen, is living in Denmark; Core died in Denmark in her young age; Sorine is yet in that country. L. C. Eriksen, the father of Erik P., came to this country in 1890 to live his last days with his son, and is still here. Erik P. Laugesen was reared in Den- 6o3 COMMEMORATIVE BTOOEAPEICAL RECORD. mark, eilm ;ii( d in the schools of that country, and learned the trade of black- smith, working at that some three and one-half jears. In 1S79 he embarked for the United States, and landed in New York, thence taking the train to Philadel- phia, Penn. P'rom there he journeyed on foot to Chicago, 111., the journey tak- ing seven weeks, from April i to May 18, and came to Rolling Prairie, near Laporte, Ind., got a job, and his first work in this country was farming. He worked at that till October, and then went to Chicago, where he worked some in a lumber-yard. But the lumber business stopped and starvation stared him in the face; how- ever, he met a friend from Denmark, who lent him money enough to take him to Wisconsin. The first place in this State he reached was Appleton, Outagamie county, and then went into the employ of the Milwaukee and Lake Shore Railway Co., who were then building the road to Wausau, Wis., to which place Erik P. followed up the job. He then went to New London, Wis., where he followed his trade for nearl}- two \ears, there working for John Friburger. From New London he went to Waupaca, Waupaca Co., Wis., where he also worked at his trade for P. A. House; in 1882 he established his own blacksmith shop at Ogdensburg, Wis., and later moved his whole works to Symco, Waupaca county, where he after- ward went into the hardware business, which he sold out in 1887. In September, 1882, Erik P. Lauge- sen was united in marriage at New Lon- don, Wis., with Miss Ane Maggie Nielsen, who was born in Denmark. Her parents, Christian and Cora Nielsen, came to this country in 1872, settling in Wiscon- sin, where, in Deer Creek, Outagamie county, they bought a farm, and have since resided there. The family of Mr. and Mrs. Laugesen consisted of four chil- dren, namely: Mary, Laura, Emme and Christ. On July 25, 1S95, Mr. Lauge- sen lost his beloved wife, who for thirteen \i.airi had been his true helper, a loving mother to her four children, and a most kind wife; she was thirty years old when she died. In 18S7 Mr. Laugesen engaged in the general mercantile business at Cran- don. Forest Co., Wis., and later, in De- cember, 1890, sold out at that place, and moved to Florence, where he again em- barked in the general hardware trade, with a small capital of not over $500, which he has since increased, so that at this writing he carries a stock to the value of from $5,500 to $6,000; he now bujs for cash, and sells for cash. He handles farm machinery, shelf hard- ware, mining supplies, paints and oil. He devotes his entire time to his business, and speculates in nothing else. When he came to this country our subject borrowed his passage money from the man that learned him his trade in Denmark. Our subject is a Republican, polit- ically, but holds no public office, nor seeks any, and he belongs to no secret order of and kind. He goes to the Christian Mis- sionary Church in Florence, and believes in the Bible and in the works of God. He is recognized by all who know him as a thorough, practical, self-made business man, and as such has the respect and esteem of the entire communit}'. During his sixteen-years' residence in Wisconsin he has naturally seen many of the changes and improvements which have taken place in that locality, especially in his own sec- tion. D.Wll) B. BAUDER. who is now living a retired life in Abrams, has for many years been identified with Oconto county, and has long been numbered among its valued citizens. He was born in Canada in 1S36, and is a son of Henry H. and W'ealthy (Longj Bauder, the former a native of Herkimer county, N. V., the latter of Massachusetts. The father was a shoemaker by trade, and for some years resided near Kingston, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 603 Canada, in I1S37 re in ov in,": to Jefferson county, N. Y., where he died in 1869. His wife afterward came to Oconto county, but her death occurred in Oswego county, N. Y., in 1S75. They iiad a family of nine ciiildren — Jerome, who was born in Canada, and served in the Mexican war, afterward went to Cah- fornia, and died in San Francisco about 1850; Mrs. Martha Hill, who resides in Chicago, 111. : William, living in Oswego county, N. Y. ; John, a sailor, residing in Cleveland, Ohio; Jane, wife of John Tow- ner, died in Macon, Mo. ; Daviel \'>. is the ne.xt in the family; Mrs. Elizabeth Wil- cox, who resides in Oswego county, N. Y. ; Samantha, living in Massachusetts; George W., who served for three years in the Thirty-fifth N. Y. \' . I., and re- enlisted in Company H, Thirteenth N. Y. C, serving till the close of the war; he is now living in Marinette, Wisconsin. Our subject was reared in Jefferson county, N. Y., and educated in the pub- lic schools. At an early age he left home and went out into the world to earn his own living. He drove team on the Erie canal for four years, chen went to New York City, and shipped for a four-N-ear- cruise on whaling ship (the "Jenette") from New Bedford, Alass. They sailed around Cape Horn, made the port of Valparaiso, in South America, then sailed to New Zealand, for supplies; thence sailed for the Society Islands, for wood and water, and have a run on shore. Before sailing north they staid there two weeks, then weighed anchor,' and sailed for the Sea of Ochotsk, where they were caught in the ice for two weeks, but finally succeeded in making their way out to Behring Strait. After the whaling season was over they sailed for the Sandwich Islands, arriving at Honolulu port, fifteen months from the day they sailed from New Bedford. Fifteen of the crew being down with the scurvy, they had to leave eight of their men in the hospital and ship eight of the natives in their places. After staying there two weeks, they sailed for the Friendly Islantis to overhaul the ship — scrape, wash and paint her— and get wood and water and tropical fruit. On their second voyage north they sailed up the coast of China through the China Sea, the Yellow Sea and the Japan Sea into the Sea of Ochotsk. They captured many whales the second season, then sailed for the Sandwich Islands, where the men were given liberty on shore. Not wishing to go north another season, they ran away from the ship, and stowed away on the vessel "Petrel," homeward bound. On the way home they stopped at New Zealand for supplies, then sailed around Cape Horn, and ar- rived at New Bedford three years and eleven months from the time of first sail- ing. When paid off Mr. I?auder had just !f45 for three years' work, which was for wages on the passage home from the Sandwich Islands. He arrived at Albany August 15, and then shipped as steersman on the Erie canal. At the close of the season he vis- ited home, after being away nine years. He had heard from home only once since leaving. His father had no fatted calf to kill, but he killed the biggest hen. The next year our subject tried farming, but it did not pay at $I3 a month. From the spring of 1857 until the spring of 1 86 1 he sailed on the lakes between Buf- falo and Chicago, as steward. On the breaking out of the war in 1861 he en- tered military life in Bond county, III, joining Company D, Twenty second 111. V. I., in the State service for the protec- tion of the border, his term lasting thirty days. At the second call of President Lincoln for 300,000 volunteers he joined the United States service at Ijelleville, III., went to Caseyville, 111., and joined the army of the West at Bird's Point, Mo. At the battle of Belmont, Mo., Mr. Bauder was wounded above the eye, and was sent to the hospital where he was discharged on account of disability. He then returned to Chicago, III., and again shipped as steward on the lakes; but his 6o4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. health was so poor he went east to Watertown, N. Y. , and clerked in a store for one year. His health becoming much better, he went on the lakes again as steward, as wages were \evy high. In the following j'car, 1863, he was married at Watertown, N. Y., to Miss Jennie M. Fitzpatrick, a native of that place and a daughter of Mathew and Margaret i Farley) Fitzpatrick, early set- tlers of the Empire State. On October 1 5 the vessel he was on was wrecked on Pilot Island, at Death's Door, on Lake Michigan, and our subject was lashed to the mast for twenty-four hours before rescued. That was the last of his sailing. Returning to Watertown, N. Y. , he went into Mr. Hoard's gun factory to help make guns for the government; worked there three months, and then went to Ilion, Herkimer county, and worked in the Remington armory until 1 869, when he came with his wife to Pensaukee, Oconto Co., Wis., where he purchased a farm of 160 acres, which he continued to cultivate until 1874, when he removed to Menominee, Mich. Here he and his wife were successfully engaged in merchan- dising for nine years. While there he invented and patented three valuable in- ventions. He then returned to his farm, and between his farm and his inventions he is a very busy man; but he is now retired from active business life, having, through his enterprise and energy in former years, acquired a handsome competence. Mr. Bander is an illustrious prototype of a self-made man; realizing that success is not a matter of family connection or for- tunate circumstances, but is the reward of earnest labor, he set himself to achieve it, and prospered. In politics our subject is a Republican, and he and his wife are members of the M. E. Church. He is acting as notary public. Socially he is a member of the T. O. Howe Post, G. A. R., of Green Bay, while his wife is a member of the Women's Relief Corps, the au.xiliary of Sizer Post, of Marinette, Wis. Their friends are many, and they are well worthy of the high regard in which they are held. EDG.AR O. THOMAS, a promi- nent citizen of Grover township, Marinette county, is a son of E. S. and Malvina (Beardsley) Thomas, and was born in New York in 1851. E. S. Thomas and his wife were born in New York, and in 1849 migrated to Ou- tagamie county, Wis., settling in Horton- ville, where Mr. Thomas died September 2, 1895; he was a filer by trade. Mrs. Thomas died in Hortonville in 1883. They reared three children, two of whom are now living — Edgar O., the subject of this sketch, and Oscar, who is a plumber, residing in Chicago; Elnora M. (Thomas) Leslie died December 29, 1880, at Hor- tonville. Edgar O. Thomas was reared in Hortonville, Wis., and received his education in the schools of that place. After leaving school he engaged in well- drilling in the surrounding country', in com- pany with C. A. Nye, and in 1872 he went to Sturgeon Bay, Door Co., Wis. , residing in that county until 1883, well-drilling in company with E. Bermingham. In Marinette county, in 1878, our subject was united in marriage with Eme- line McDonald, who was born in Mari- nette county, and they had two children: Ray and Jay. Mrs. Thomas died in 1S83. Her parents, John L. and Celina (Mac- Pherson) McDonald, were born in Can- ada, and now reside in Grover township, of which locality they were early pioneers. From Door county Mr. Thomas came, in 1883, to Grover township, where he bought the farm on which he now resides, comprising 160 acres, of which forty were partly improved, and he has since erected a good one-and-a-half-story frame resi- dence and other buildings. In 1885, in Peshtigo township, Marinette county, Mr. Thomas married, for his second wife. Miss Linda Jackson, who was born in COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECOBD. 605 Oconto county, Wis., and they have had four chilch'en; Virf^il, George, Letha Belle and May. The father of Mrs. Thomas, janies Jackson (now deceased), was an early pioneer of Oconto county. Mr. Thomas has 160 acres of land, 140 of which are under cultivation. He is also engaged in well-drilling, and has carried on this work all over the northern country. In political affiliation he votes with the Republican party; he is chairman of Grover township, having been elected in the spring of 1895, and has been on the town board three j'ears. He has seen much of the growth and development of Marinette county, and has taken great interest in what would be for the general welfare. M A. EGGLESTON. This gentle- man, although a native of an Eastern State, has spent almost his entire life in Wisconsin, and has been identified with the interests of Oconto county for over a quarter of a century. Mr. Eggleston was born October 25, 1845, in Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co.,N.Y., son of James Madison and Louisa M. (Washburn) Eggleston, who were natives of Vermont and Massachusetts, respec- ively. They were married in Franklin county, Vt., thence removing to St. Law- rence county, N. Y., and thence, in 1849, to Milwaukee, Wis. In June, 1850, they came to Appleton, where he erected the first sash, door and blind factory, oper- ating same for eighteen years. In 1868 he retired from business and removed to Ripen, Wis., where his death occurred in 1892; Mrs. Eggleston died there in 1889. They were the parents of four children, viz. : Mary Jane, who died in Vermont; Seymour, who came to Oconto in 1866, and was employed by Holt & Balcolm (he now resides at Iron River, Mich.); Mrs. H. L. Tuttle, residing in Ripon, Wis. ; and M. A. The subject of our sketch was four years of age when his parents came to Wisconsin. He received his education in the schools of Appleton, and in 1864 en- listed there in Company E, Fortieth Wis. V. I., for one hundred days, or during the war; was mustered into the service at Madison, and was sent to Memphis, Tenn., where he remained during his entire term of service. He was honorably discharged September 16, 1864, at Madison, and returned to his home in Appleton. Dur- ing the following three years he clerked in a store in Appleton, spent the winter of 1868-69 in Ripon, and in April, 1869, he came to Oconto, entering the employ of the Holt & Balcolm Lutnl)er Co., with whom he worked one summer. In 1.S70 he was engaged by R. L. Hull, and re- mained with him three years, as deputy count}' survevor, after which lie followed land surveying many years. For over one year Mr. Eggleston was in the railway mail service, and has since been in the employ of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co., being warehouse and baggage man at Oconto. In May, 1872, Mr. Eggleston was mar- ried, at Oconto, to Susan A. Bowers, a native of Wisconsin, daughter of George W. Bowers, who came to this State in an early day, locating first in Green Bay and subsequently in Oconto. He now resides in Louisville, Ky. Socially, Mr. Eggles- ton is a member of Pine Lodge No. 188, F. & A. M., and of E. A. Ramsey Post No. 74, G. A. R. In political sentiment he is a Republican. ANTON H. LUCKENBACH, one of the most enterprising business men of Oconto, Oconto county, and proprietor of one of the finest and best-equipped drugstores in the State of Wisconsin, was born in Manitowoc, Wis., in 1 86 1. Michael Luckenbach, the father of our subject, was born in Prussia, and came to this country in 1852. He was married at Detroit, same year, to Mary 6o6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPIIICAL RECORD. Ann Anheiiser, and in 1854 they moved to Wisconsin, settling at Manitowoc. They became the parents of eleven children, nine of whom are living, as follows: Will- iam, Anton H., John (married), Simon, Maggie (married), Katherine (married), Annie, Josephine and Maria. Our sub- ject came to Oconto in 1878, and com- menced work with Underbill & Mott, druggists, and in 1S83 he passed his ex- amination before the State Board of Pharmacy, at Madison. Mr. Luckenbach has been verj- successful in his business career, and he well deserves the prosper- ity which has come to him, for it is the result of perseverance and diligence. On August 6, 1882, Mr. Luckenbach was married to Catherine Strack, of Oconto, and they have had four children, three of whom are living: Walter A., Josephine S., and Edith M. One son, William, twin of Walter A., died in in- fancy. Mr. Luckenbach gives his polit- ical support to the Republican party. He has been active in city affairs, having for the past si.x years served as alderman, and he is at present on the school board. JH. McLaughlin, superintendent of the Marinette and Menominee Paper Co. , is an experienced paper manufacturer. The company oper- ates three paper mills, No. i at Marinette, No. 2 at Menominee, and the Park Mill at Marinette, in connection with which they operate one sulphite mill and two ground-wood pulp-mills. They give em- ployment to about two hundred and fifty men. The officers of the company are A. Spies, president (Menominee); A. C. Merr3inan, vice-president (Marinette); E. L. Hamilton, secretary; H. J. Brown, treasurer; Frank Silliman, assistant sec- retary and cashier; H. W. Hamilton, as- sistant superintiMident; Albert Spoor, fore- man of No. 2 Mill. Mr. Mcl-aughlin is a native of North Lee, Berkshire Co., Mass., born in 1851, and is a son of Miles and Mary (Glennon) McLaughlin, both of whom were also na- tives of Massachusetts, the former being of Scotch-Irish ancestry, and the latter of Irish. The father was engaged in the paper business at North Lee, Mass., with which industry he was connected all his life. He died in 1878, the mother in 1893. Of their family there are seven living children: Katherine (now Mrs. J. M. Reedy), of Adams, Mass. ; J. H., our subject; Anna (now Mrs. Frank Ferris), of New York City; M. J., who resides at Lee, Mass. ; Mark, also residing there; Lillian, of New York City; and Rose, of North Lee. The subject of this sketch was reared in his native city and educated in its pub- lic schools. In his youth he commenced work in the paper-mills of the Smith Paper Co., with whom he served an apprentice- ship. He then worked at various mills in North Lee, Mass., and other places, and in 1882 came west to Appleton, Wis., in the employ of the Kimberly-Clark Co., and took charge of the Vulcan Mills, mak- ing book paper. He made the first fine book paper in the Fox River Valley. In 1883 he left the Kimberly-Clark Co. to build the Ravine Paper Mills for the Fox River Paper Co., in which he had an interest. That company made the first fine writing paper in the West, and were therefore pioneers in that industry. After remaining with this company three and one-half years, Mr. McLaughlin severed his connection to be- come general superintendent of the Van- Nortwick Paper Co. This last company operated mills at Appleton and Kaukauna, Wis. , and Batavia, 111., and Mr. McLaugh- lin divided his time between the several pulp and paper mills. He remained with that company about four years, in 1893 coming to Marinette where he took charge of the mills of the Marinette and Menom- inee Paper Co., with whom he yet re- mains. As already stated, he is a practical paper manufacturer, and has had experi- ence in every branch of the business. Mr. McLaughlin was married at Holy- ^ ^!^Z^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPniCAL RECORD. 607 oke, Mass., in 1873, to Miss Mary Flood, who was born at Troy, N. Y. , and daugh- ter of Joseph and Catherine (Coffey) Flood, natives of Canada, who, in an early day, emigrated to Holyoke, Mass., where the father was engaged in the manufacture of paper, which business he learned in his youth, and which he has followed up to the present time. Both her parents are yet living at Holyoke, Mass., and are in the enjoyment of good health. By this union two children have been born: John Francis, who is attending college in New York City, and Katherine A. who makes her home in Milwaukee, Wis. Mrs. Mc- Laughlm died in July, 18S4. at Appleton, Wisconsin. Fraternally, Afr. McLaughlin is a mem- ber of Fo.x River Lodge, K. of P. , at Kaukauna, of which he is one of the char- ter members. He is a pioneer paper manufacturer in Wisconsin, and to him, as much as any one man, is due the de- velopment of that industry in the State. NELS OLSON, an enterprising and successful farmer of Gro\'er town- ship, Marinette county, is a son of Ole and Mary (Jacobs) John- son, and was born in Sweden October 12, 1S34. Mr. Johnson and his wife were born in Sweden, and there remained, the father dying in 1877, the mother many years be- fore. Of their children, five sons came to Wisconsin: John resides in Minnesota; Nels is the subject of this sketch; Swen is married and resides in Grover township; Peter is in Peshtigo, working for a lumber company; and Jacob is also in Peshtigo, working for the Peshtigo Lumber Com- pany. Their sisters are in Sweden: Christina is Mrs. Swen, Anna is Mrs. Nel- son, and Carrie is Mrs. Anderson. Nels Olson was reared and educated in Sweden, and served in the drill in the army. For an occupation he followed farming. In Sweden, in 1864, he was united in marriage with Miss Anna John- 35 son, who was born in that country and they had four children, namely: Anna (now Mrs. Fried), of Marinette; Ole, who resides in Oshkosh; Christian and Nellie. In 1869 Mr. Olson came from Sweden to the United States, and for eighteen months worked in Marinette county. Wis., for A. C. Merr3-man. In 1870 he settled in Grover township, renting UukI, and in the Peshtigo fire of October 8, 1871, he was completely burned out, his wife and two of his children. Christian and Nellie, also perishing in the ffames. He was in com- pany with thirteen others, and was the only one of the fourteen left alive in the morning. In 1872 he bought forty acres of his present farm in Section 4, Cirover township, made improvements, and erect- ed a good house and barn. He now owns 160 acres in a good state of cultivation. In Peshtig(j, Marinette count}', in 1873, Nels Olson again married, taking for his second wife Miss Jennie Jaciibson, who was born in Sweden May 1, 1842. To this union have been born two children: Anna (now Mrs. Frank Peck), who re- sides in Grover township; and Mary (now Mrs. Duncan Taylor). In politics Mr. Olson votes the Republican ticket. He assisted in forming Grover township, and was a member of the board of supervisors for si,\ years. He is a member of Pesh- tigo Lodge No. 185. I. O. O. F. Both he and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church. After the fire he com- menced anew, without a dollar, and has since acquired the property he now pos- sesses. He has e\er taken an active in- terest in the welfare of the conununity and the interests of the count\'. SH. JOHNSTON, of the firm of Johnston Brothers, general mer- chants, Marinette, has been en- gaged in business in that city since 1872. The firm is one of the oldest and most successful in Marinette. They oc- cupy a portion of the Johnston block, which is a two-story brick structure, fa- 6oS COM^ET^ORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. cing on Main street, with a frontage of 154 feet, and a depth of 120 feet. The building was erected in 1SS7-S8, the lower floors being occupied for the mer- cantile work and the upper stories for their offices and flats. When the firm established the business, in March, 1S72, Marinette had a population of but two thousand five hundred. It has now a population of seventeen thousand. The firm have kept pace with the growth of the city, until their business is now one of the largest in northern Wisconsin. Mr. Johnston is a native of Canada, born in 184", and is a son of Samuel and Jane Johnston, both of whom were na- tivs of the same countrj'. Samuel John- ston, the father, was by occupation a farmer, and he followed that calling dur- ing his entire life. He died in Canada in 1S47. His wife, the mother of our subject, died in Vermont in 1890. They were the parents of two children: C. R., vice-president of the Stephenson National Bank, who located in Peshtigo in 1868; and S. H. The boyhood and youth of our subject were spent in Canada, and his education was obtained in the public schools of that country. He was reared to farming, which occupation he only fol- lowed during his youth, in early manhood going to Lowville, N. Y., where he learned the tanner's trade and remained until coming to Wisconsin, in 1S72. On ar- riving here he engaged in general mercan- tile trade, in which he has ever since continued. He has been very successful, and he is numbered among the most en- terprising and prosperous business men of Marinette. Mr. Johnston was married at Mari- nette, in 1875, to Miss Hattie Merryman, a native of Maine, and daughter of Hugh and Julia Merryman, both of whom were natives of Maine, but who in an early day migrated to Marinette, Wis. Hoth par- ents are yet living, residing in Marinette, and are honored as pioneers of the local- itv. In politics Mr. Johnston is a pro- iting for such men and measures as he thinks will best advance the interests of the State and Nation. Fraternally, he is a member of Olive Branch Lodge, No. 250, A. F. & A. M. ; of Marinette Chapter, No. 64, R. A. M. ; of Marinette Commanderj- and also of Marinette Lodge, No. 72, K. of P. In religious faith he and his wife are mem- bers of the Episcopal Church; the}- both take an active interest in Church work and do all in their power to advance the Masters cause. Few men are better known in Marinette county, and none are more highly respected thanMr. Johnston, who has spent more than a quarter of a century in active business life in the beau- tiful city of Marinette. nounced Independent, THOMAS CALDIE, a representa- tive farmer residing in Section 23, Stiles township, Oconto county, has made his home on his present farm for thirty-one years. The history of frontier life in this locality is familiar to him, and he has ever borne his part in the work of upbuilding and development. There were no roads, no improvements and little indication of the progress of civilization when he located in his neigh-- borhood. He purchased eighty acres of wild timber land, built thereon a log house, i8.\24 feet, and began to clear the land. Slowly but surely he subdued the wild tract, transforming it into richl}' cultivated fields, and in 1879' the cabin home was replaced by a comfortable, two-story frame residence which to-da}- stands in the midst of a well-improved farm. Mr. Caldie came to Oconto county in 1S63 from Ottawa, Canada, where he had located the year previous. He was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, December 20, 1S24, and is a son of James and Agnes (Ross) Caldie. the former born in May- bole, Ayrshire, and the latter in Inver- ness-shire. She, however, was reared in the Highlands, and their marriage was celebrated in Ayrshire. The father there COMMEMORATIVE BWORArUWAL RECORD. 609 engaged in hdtjkkecping for tlic liriii of Campbell & Hunter, ami also followed teaching. In 1840 lie crossed the Atlan- tic to Canada, vvlune he engaged in teacdi- ing in the town of March until his death in 1S57. Mis wife, who survived him eight years, also passed away in Canada. Their family numbered six children: Mary became the wife of .Mr. Fisher, who for twenty-one years was an engineer in Scotland, and died on his engine; she now resides at Low Cross, in her native land. Thomas is the ne.xt younger. An- drew and |ames reside in Canada. Jane was married and died in Canada. Our subject spent his boyhood days in his native: land and attended school in Ayrshire. He then followed farming until 1862, when, as before stated, lie crossed the Atlantic to America. In the same year he was married in Ottawa, Canada, to Miss Jane McFarland, who was born in Stirlingshire, Scotland, and is a daughter of James Mcl'"arland, also a native of that place. He spent iiis entire life in that country, but his family emigrated to Can- ada, his son Thomas now residing in To- ronto; William died in Ottawa. Shortly after his marriage, Mr. Caldie brought his bride to Oconto county, and they located in the midst of the wilderness. I'^ive chil- dren came to bless their pioneer home: Ed, the eldest, married Margaret Butter- field, by whom he has two children, - George and Theron, — and resides in Oconto. Thomas wedded Mary Duane, and is living in Stiles, in the same house where his father resided thirty years ago; he has tliree children — Thomas, Granville and Claude. Lizzie is the wife Azro Williams, of Oconto, and they have three children — Maude, Thomas and Ruby. James married Anna Hodgins, and they have a daughter — Jane. Andrew com- pletes the family. Mr. Caldie was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife who passed away March 14, 1890. In political views, our subject was for- merly a Republican, afterward becoming identified with the Democracy. He has served as su]>cr\isor of his township for two years, but has ne\'er been an office- seeker, preferring to elevote his time ami energies to his business. In matters of religion he holds meml)ershi|> with the Presbyterian Church. He l)elongs to that class of self-reliant and energetic men, who realizing the fact that success is the outgrowth of diligence and enterprise de- ]iend upon their own resources for advanc- nient, and work their way upward to a |)ositioii of ailhu'iice. CR. KELSEY, one of the earliest settlers of Coleman townshiji, Marinette county, where he is ;i prosjuirous farmer, was born in 1846 in Delaware comity, N. Y., where he was reared and educated. Dayton L. and Eunice (Walkerj Kel- sey, parents of our subject, were natives of Massachusetts, but passed the greater part of their lives in New York State, where the father followed the vocations of lumberman and farmer. They both ended their days in New York State, the mother in 1881, the father in. February, 1888, when aged eighty-three years. They had a family of five childriMi, of whom John W. resides in New York; Olive (Mrs. Weed), resided in Peshtigo, Wis., where she died in 1886; Florelta is the widow of Charles Brooks, and resides at Ellis Junction, Wis. (Mr. Brooks was a homesteader in Marinette county); Mary (Mrs. Dougherty), died in Green Bay; C. R. is the subject of these lines, C. R. Kelsey learned the carpenter's trade in his native county, and in 1869, soon after reaching man's estate, migrated westward to Wisconsin, locating first in Peshtigo, Marinette ccnmty, where he fol- lowed his trade several years. In 1876 lie came to what is now Coleman town- ship, and taking up an eighty-acre tract in the midst of the forest made a perma- nent settlement thereon, being the first settler in the western part of the town- ship. Of this farm, which lies in Section 6io COMMEMORATIVE BTOGRAPITTCAL RECORD. 4, Mr. Kelsey has cleared and improved sixty acres, and carries on a general farm- ing business which yields him a comfort- able income. He has also aided in the improvement and progress of the region in general, and was one of the organizers of Coleman township in 1893. In 1869 Mr. Kelsey and Miss Harriet Axteil, also a native of Delaware county, N. Y. , were there united in marriage. Of the children born to their union seven are deceased; the five living are Clarence, who is married and resides in Coleman township; Laura (Mrs. Stapleford), of Cole- man; Claude Duval, Alice and Maude. Mrs. Kelsey's parents, Abraham and Lydia (Baker) Axteil, were born in Delaware county, N. Y. ; the father died many years ago, and the mother, who subsequentlj' married a Martin Kelsey, died in October, 1895. At the time of the conflagration of October 8, 1871, which swept Pesh- tigo out of existence, our subject and his little famil}' were living there, and he and his wife succeeded in saving themselves and their two children, Clarence and Charlie, by taking refuge in the Peshtigo river among the logs. Mr. Kelse)-, by virtue of his long residence in the town- ship, is entitled to be classed among its pioneers, and he is honored and respected throughout the community in which he makes his home. FIJIAN K LAPAGE. As a citizen who has taken a loyal and sub- stantial interest in the welfare of the community which he has se- lected for his home, and, while attending thoroughly to his own affairs, has also sought to promote the general advance- ment and progress, this gentleman de- serves prominent mention in these pages. Mr. Lapage was born, in 1835, in Quebec, Canada, of which country his parents, Amable and Sophia ('Lacasc) La- page, were also natives, the family being of French descent. The father, who was a carpenter, departed this life in 1891, in Quebec, where the mother still resides. C3f their family, Frank is the subject of these lines; Gilbert, who came to Wis- consin, now resides in Iron Mountain, Mich. ; John formerly resided in Oconto, \\'is. ; Felix lives in Marquette, Mich.; Lewis in Montpelier, Vt. ; four are in Canada — Selina (Mrs. Fortier), Mary (Mrs. Tongee), Sophia (Mrs. Leroy), and Sullivan, who is unmarried. Frank Lapage passed his youth and early manhood in his native place. In 1855 he came to the United States, for a year living in Manchester, N. H., and 1856, removing westward to n Kewaunee, Ke- Here he was engaged in thence, in Wisconsin, locating waunee county fishing for about three years, or until com- ing to Oconto, in 1859. He found em- ployment with what is now the Holt & Balcolm Lumber Co., then Norton, at $12 per month, continuing thus for sev- eral years, since when he has devoted himself to agricultural pursuits. In 1865 he purchased, from the State, his present farm, consisting of 140 acres, in Section 2, Oconto township, which was then all in the woods. In 1 866 he settled here permanently, in that year building and commencing to clear the land, and the work of improvement has progressed steadily ever since. Eighty acres are now cleared and under cultivation, and though he has been unusually prosperous his success is well merited, for he has worked hard for the comfortableproperty he now possesses. He came to Oconto county before the railroad, and he has witnessed the introduction of that and many other modern improvements and innovations. He has been a most faith- ful, public-spirited citizen, supporting every worthy enterprise intended to bene- fit the public in general. He was most instrumental in having School District No. 1 formed, of which he is treasurer, and he has been school director nearly twenty years. He served his township several terms as supervisor. Mr. Lapage is treas- urer of the Creamery Company in Oconto COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPIIICAL RECORD. 6ii township, being a stockholder and director of same. In i860 Mr. Lapiage was united in marriage, in Green Bay, Brown Co., Wis., with Miss Celesten Herrio, a native of Belgium, wiiose father, Manuel Herrio, came to Wisconsin in 1856, dying in Green Bay in 1877. Nine children iiave blessed this union, as follows: Celina (Mrs. Alfred Greenwood), of Florence, Wis. ; Frank, who is married and resides in Little River township; Gilbert, also married and residing in Little River town- ship; David; Samuel; James; Martha (Mrs. Jeffer), of Waushara count}-, Wis. ; Sarah, residing in Menominee, Mich., and Louise. In religious connection the fam- ily are Presbyterians, Mr. Lapage being an elder in the church, and he assisted in the erection of the church building. Polit- ically he is a Republican. CHARLES w. McDonald, a prosperous farmer of Pensaukee townshi[i, Oconto county, has lived in the county since 1851, coming here when a youth. He is a na- tive of Maine, born in Lubec in 1840, son of William and Love (Ramsdell) McDon- ald, who were also natives of that State, where they passed their earlier lives. The father was a mill man, and also owned a farm. He died in 1852, the mother in 1842. Our subject was but a child when his parents died, and he was reared b}- his brother William, who came from Maine in about 1849, locating in Berlin, W'is. William died in 1863, in Michigan. He was the father of the following named children: Catherine (now Mrs. Yenner), who resides in Rhinelander, Wis. ; James, who came to Berlin, thence to Oconto, and now resides in Rhinelander; and William, living in Chicago. In Decem- ber, 1 85 1, when about twelve years of age, our subject came to Oconto county, to work in the mill at Leighton, and also found employment with George Smith, doing chores. However, he was soon engaged in wliat was then a very popular vocation among young men, lumbering in the woods, and he continued thus for some years, until he reached the age of eighteen. He then engaged in sailing on Lake Michigan, from Milwaukee to Man- istee, for two years, and in 1865 returned to Oconto county and engaged in lumber- ing for John Leigh, for whom he worked some years. In 1871 he purchased forty acres of his jiresent farm in Section 6, Pensaukee township, which was then all in the woods, and he now has eighty acres all under cultivation, with good buildings and many other substantial im- provements. Mr. McDonald commenced life without capital, for when he came to Oconto from Berlin lie was obliged to walk the entire distance, and he has made the trip a number of times. But by dint of hard labor and perseverance he has succeeded in ac(juiring a comfortable property, which yields him a good income, and he has lived to see the forest-covered region, into which he moved, transformed into a fertile farming country. Though he has been prosperous, he has also had his setbacks, for the great fire which ^•is- ited this region in 1871 left him and his family with nothing but the clothing they wore. Mr. McDonald was married, in Oconto, November 21. i86g, to Ellen Glynn, wiio was born in Ireland and reared in Oconto count}'. Her parents, James A. and Susan (Reinhart) GI}'nn, were also natives of the Emerald Isle, and came in an early day to Dodge county, Wis., thence in 1853 moving to Oconto county. Here Mrs. Glynn died in 1855, in Oconto township, and Mr. Glynn now resides in Maple Valley township. To Mr. and Mrs. McDonald four children have been born, viz. : Edward; Lovetta, who is teaching in Pensaukee township; James and Charles. Mr. McDonald in politics votes with the Democratic party, and takes a loyal interest in public affairs; he is clerk of the school district. In re- 6l2 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPmCAL RECORD. ligious connection Mr. and Mrs. McDon- ald are members of the Presbjterian Church at Couillardville. w W. NOYES, general grocery merchant at Florence, Florence county, was born in Maine, near Hangor, and is a son of Charles C. and Eunice (Annis) Noyes, who were born in New Hampshire. Charles C. Noj'es was reared in New Hampshire, where he yet resides, in Lan- caster. B}' occupation he is a miller, and has been engaged in the sawmilling business. Ke married Eunice Annis, and they had four sons, namely: Charles, who resides in Florence, in the lumber business; John, residing in Berlin, N. H. ; Holman, in Lancaster, N. H. ; and W. W. , the subject of this sketch. Mrs. Eunice Noyes died in Lancaster, N. H., in 1892. \V. W. Noyes was reared in New Hampshire, and educated in the schools of Berlin, that State. In 1877 he came from New Hampshire to Shiocton, Outagamie Co., Wis., being at that time twenty-one years of age, and embarked in the grocery business there the same year. In 1 878 he was united in marriage, in Outagamie county, with Miss Clara Rynder, who was born in Outagamie county, and they have had three children: Arthur, Myrtie and William W. Mrs. Noyes' father, John Kynder, was an early pioneer of Outagamie county; he enlisted from that county as a soldier in the war of the Rebellion, and died in the service. In 1880 Mr. Noyes came from Shioc- ton to Florence, before the county was organized, built his present residence the same year, and engaged in the grocery business. He was one of the first men here, and is one of the oldest business men of Florence, having been in active trade here continuously since 1880, be- fore the railroad reached the town. In politics he is a Republican. He is chief of the Fire Department of Florence, and has served as township treasurer; is senior deacon of Fisher Lodge No. 222, F. & A. M. ; and a member of Florence Tent, K. O. T. M., of which he is past com- mander. Mr. Noyes is one of the oldest merchants of Florence, and has seen the growth and development of the county from its verj' beginning. nette CHARLES REINKE is a typical representative of that worthy class of Americans who, thrown upon their own resources in early life, become self-reliant and enterprising citizens, steadily working their waj' up- ward, and overcoming the obstacles and difficulties in their path by a persever- ance and energy that falters not until they have gained the plains of affluence. Mr. Reinke was born in Prussia, Ger- many, July 28, 1847, a son of Fred and Anna (Funk) Reinke, also natives of that country. Having crossed the Atlantic to the New World, they located in Sheboy- an. Wis., but are now residents of Mari- They reared a famii}' of three children, namely: Charles, the subject of this review; and Gustaph and Mrs. Au- gusta Stoltz, both also living in Mari- nette. In the Fatherland our subject spent the days of his childhood and youth attending the common school and acquir- ing a good education. In 1 867 he re- solved to seek a home in America, think- ing thereby to- better his financial condi- tion, and made his first location in the copper-mine region of Michigan, where he remained about eight years. He lived an industrious, frugal life, and in that way acquired the capital with which he was enabled to engage in mercantile pur- suits. In 1874 he went to Sheboygan, Wis., and the following year established a grocery store which he conducted until 1 878. He then sold out and came to Mari- nette, where he opened a grocery, being the oldest merchant in his line of trade in the city. Erecting a frame building, he conducted his business therein until it COMMEMORATIVE DIOGIiAPmCAL RECORD. 613 was destroyed by fire in 1887. With characteristic energy Mr. Keinlf the Immaculate Conception at Florence, Florence county, was born, in 1865, in Paris, France, and is the son of Etienne and Melanie ( Vivierj Vanier. The Vanier family was originall}- from Burgund}', and settled in Paris in 1702. Etienne \'anier, who was a traveling agent, engaged in selling goods, and was killed in a railroad accident in 1866. He married Melanie Vivier, and they had one child, Charles, the subject proper of this sketch. Mrs. Melanie Vanier was mar- ried again, in 1873, in Paris, France, to J. Muller. a well-known composer of music in that city, and they have two children, namely: Georges, an officer in the French army, stationed in Senegal; and Jeanne, who is studying in the Conserva- tory of Music in Paris, France. Rev. Charles Vanier was reared in Paris, received his education in the college of the Immaculate Conception, conducted by the Jesuit Fathers in that city, and graduated in 1882. He then entered the Seminary of the Holy Ghost for the study of theology, and after finishing his course came to New York City, in August, 1887, where he was engaged in teaching for two years. On August 25, 1889, he was ordained by the Right Rev. Bishop Laugh- lin, at Brooklyn, and remained in that city a few weeks. In September, 1889, he came to Delwich, Union town, Door Co., Wis., as pastor of Our Lady of the Snow Church, remaining there until his removal to Florence, his work being in Wisconsin. He came to Florence from Union township October 20, 1893, taking 620 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGliAPHICAL RECORD. pastoral charge of the Church of tlie Iin- inaciilate Conception. This church orig- inated in a mission there, conducted by Father G. Brady, and later bj* Father Seubert, who was instrumental in secur- ing the construction of the church building, which was erected and dedicated in 1882. Father Leccia came in September, 1883, and remained as pastor until 1889, in Sep- tember of which year Father Pele came, remaining until January, 1S91, when he was succeeded by Father Rogers, who continued as pastor until October 20, 1S93, when Kev. Charles \'anier took charge, and has since been pastor. Father \'anier has built up an exten- sive interest in church matters, is making additions to the church edifice, has in- augurated repairs, and is building a sacristy. The church now numbers nine- ty-two families, of whom twenty are Irish, ten of mixed nationality, and the remain- der French-Canadian. The property con- sists of the church and parsonage. Father \'anier is a member of the Oconto branch of the Catholic Knights of \\'isconsin, is possessed of a fine education, and is social and pleasant, and a thorough gentleman. [Since the above was written Father \'an- ier was transferred, October 8,1895, to Stiles, Oconto county, to which place two missions are annexed. HR. ADAMS, M. D.. of Marinette, office and residence No. 1515, Main street, came to that citj' in November, 1894, and began the practice of medicine. In the short time in which he has been there engaged, he has built up a large and lucrative prac- tice. The Doctor is a native of Wisconsin, born in the cit}' of Fond du Lac, in Jan- uary, 1 868, and is a son of T. G. and Ellen (Sawyer) Adams, the former a na- tive of \'ermont, the latter of New York. They were married in the latter State, and about the year 1853 migrated to She- boygan Falls, Wis., where they remained one year, and then removed to Fond du Lac. The father was a wagon maker by trade, and for twelve years was foreman in the LaBelle Wagon Works, of that city. From there he went to Mounds- vijle, \\'. \'a. , where he was foreman in the Webster Wagon \\'orks, in which po- sition he continued until his removal to Santa Barbara, Cal., whither he went in August, 1887, on account of the ill health of his wife. They both now reside there, the climate having proved beneficial to Mrs. Adams. In their familj- were four sons: ^^'ill, an artist of more than ordi- nary ability, as a designer with the pen; John Milton, who was a physician and surgeon of Spencer, Wis., died in Mounds- ville, W. Va., in 1887; Park, who was ac- cidentally killed at the age of fourteen }ears; and H. R. The boyhood days of the subject of this sketch were spent in Fond du Lac, Wis., and his youth in Moundsville, W. \'a. His primary education he com- menced in the public schools of the former city, and he graduated from the high school of the latter. He then entered Lindsle3''s Institute at Wheeling, W. Va., a mili- tary academj-, from which he gradu- ated in the class of '85, after which he entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Keokuk, Iowa, taking one course. With the family, he went to California in 1887, and there remained one year, returning to Keokuk and taking the second course in the winter of 18SS- 89. Although not completing his course, the Doctor commenced the practice of his profession at Santa Barbara, Cal., and was quite successful. In the winter of 1892-93 he again attended the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Keokuk, Iowa, from which he graduated in March, 1S93. Returning to his California home, he there remained until his removal to Marinette as already stated. While in Santa Barbara, Cal., he was a member of the Santa Barbara County Medical Association, and took an active part in all of its proceedings. As a physician he COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 621 stands well ;uiiong the profession, and is greatly esteemed by his many patients. The Doctor is a member of the Pioneer Presbyterian Church, of Marinette and is a member of the choir, being an excellent singer. In politics he is a Kepublican, and takes an active interest in all of the political (luestions of the day. He was married December 30, 1895, to Lena, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. R. M. P.urk, of Charlotte, Michigan. EDAHLSTKOM, an energetic, wide-awake citizen of Little River township, Oconto county, is a native of Sweden, born in iiS56, son of John and Anna (Helgren) Dahl- strom. 'J"he parents both dieci in their nati\'e country, the fatlier in 1867, the mother in 1S75. In their family v\ere children as follows: Anna (Mrs. Wern- hohn), of Sweden; Julia (Mrs. Thompson), who resides in Oconto, having come here in 1S92; Hannah (Mrs. Lindgren), of Menominee, Mich; Lena (Mrs. Lindboui), residing in Sweden; E. Sunds\'al], tiie sub- ject proper of this sketch, and August li., in Oconto. Mr. Dahlstrom was reared and edu- cated in his native country, where he lived u]i to his twenty-fifth year, there learning the trades of blacksmith and engineer. In 1879 he was married in his native land tcj Miss Anna Lindgren, like himself a native of Sweden, whose par- ents, Louie and Kate Lindgren, came from Sweden to Oconto county. Wis., in 1883, her father dying in Little River in 1890, her mother in 1893. In the year of their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Dahlstrom came to America, and on their arrival to this country came westward to Wiscon- sin, for one year living in Oconto, Oconto county. In 1 88 1 he purchased forty acres in the woods in Section 29, Little River township, same county, building thereon a one-and-a-half-story residence, where the family have since had their home. Another forty acres has been added to the original tract, and Mr. Dahlstrom now has twenty acres under cultivati(5n. He has not devoted himself exclusively to farming, however, ha\ing also engaged in lumbering and blacksmithing, having a shop on his farm; he is also engaged in real-estate dealing, handling pro])erty for Mr. Cook, of Oconto, and doing (]uite an extensive business. For two years he was in the employ of the Chicago & North Western Railway Com[)any. Mr. Dahlstrom has taken an active interest in the welfare of his township and county, assisted in organizing the school distric-t, and is serving as township assessor the jiresent year (1895). How- ever, he is no office-seekcM', his interests in public affairs being that of a loyal, progressive citizen. He is a Rejiublican politically, and in religious faith he is a member of the I>aptist Church. Mr. and Mrs. Dahlstrom have had a family of five children, namely: Lsther, Louie, Albert, Gottfried and Freda. Bl'.NJA.MIN W. BATCHI'ILDER, the el'ficient fin-eman of the mills of the Haniilton-Merryman Com- pany, is a gentleman whose busi- ness ability and fidelity to duty have con- tinued him in this rcs]:)onsible position for a (juarter of a century, or since his arri\al in Marinette, in 187 i. He was born in Washington county, N. Y., March 12, 1839, and is a son of Colby and Betsy (Winshij)) Hatchelder, who were also natives of the Empire State. The father was a farmer, carry- ing on agricultural pursuits in Washington county throughout his entire life. He pas.sed away in 1845, !^">^I li'^ wife, who survived him for many years, was called to the h(.)ine beyond in [869. Tw(j of their children became residents of Mari- nette — Benjamin W. and Erastus G., the latter locating here about 1885. Mr. Batchelder spent his childhood days on his father's farm, early becoming familiar with all its labors, and in his 622 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. youth he also learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for some years. Associated with a partner he subsequently erected a planing and saw mill and a sash and door factory, which he conducted for about seven years; but at length he de- termined to try his fortune in the West, and in 1 87 1 followed • ' the star of empire " until he arrived in Marinette, Wis. Here he located, and soon after secured a posi- tion with the Hamilton-Merryinan Com- pany, with whom he has since continued, being the oldest employe in their service. He was married, in New York, to Miss Lucy Salome Brown, a native of that State, and two children grace their union — Eleanor and B. W. The parents are people of worth, and have manj' friends in the community. In politics Mr. Batch- elder is a stalwart Prohibitionist, and in religious connection he is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He identified himself with all interests calcu- lated to benefit and elevate humanity, and his life is in harmony with his pro- fessions. His long continuance with the Hamilton-Merryman Company is some- thing of which he may well be proud, for it indicates his unquestioned honor and integrity, and his well-known capability. ROBERT E. STEPHENSON, log- ging superintendent for the Dia- iiKnid .Match Co., Ontonagon, Mich., by virtue of his being one of the early residents of Marinette, as well as a representative businessman and use- ful citizen, is fully deserving of prominent mention in the pages of this work. He is a native of New Brunswick, Canada, born May 19, l84[, a son of Matthew and Mary (Porter) Stephenson, the former of whom, a native of Ireland, while yet single emigrated to New Bruns- wick, where he married. He followed the vocation of a lumberman, and in Decem- ber, 1852, at the age of forty-nine years, was killed in Aroostook county, Maine, by a log falling on him. His widow con- tinued to live in the East until April, i S79, w-hen she came to Marinette. She died there in 1891 at the advanced age of eighty-four years, the mother of six chil- dren, as follows: Mary Ann, who mar- ried Matthew Stephenson, and died in New Brunswick; Charles, who died at Calais, Maine, in 1880; Eliza Jane (Mrs. Astles), who came west to Wisconsin and died at Menominee in 1893; ^^'iIliam, who resides in Marinette; Matthew, who died in Menominee, Mich., in March, 1872; and Robert E. The subject proper of these lines re- ceived his education in the common schools of his native place, and afterward followed lumbering pursuits there till 1 864 when he came to the then " Far West," making his first home in this section at Menominee, Mich., where he was engaged in the same line of business with Luding- ton. Wells & Co. In their employ he re- mained three years or until 1867, the year of his coming to Marinette and en- tering the employ of Stephenson & Gram (now* the H. Whitbeck Co.); but at the end of one year he joined Andrew Ste- phenson, and with him went into the service of the N. Ludington Co. With this last named firm he remained till the summer of 1872, at which time he re- turned to New Brunswick, and in com- pany with H. A. Sharpe built a sawmill in Aroostook county, Maine, which they operated three years. Mr. Stephenson then sold out his interest in themill, etc., and in September, 1879, returned to Mari- nette, once more entering the employ of the N. Ludington Co., at Flat Rock, Mich., and remaining with them two years, or till 1881, in that year moving to Marinette. For the following three years he was with the H. Whitbeck Co. in the capacity of logging superintendent, and then returned to the N. Ludington Co., with whom he remained till 18S8, in the meantime also doing some lumbering for his own account. In that year he ac- cepted his present position of logging su- perintendent for the Diamond Match Co., COMMEMOnATIVE DIOORAPniCAL RECORD. 623 an incumbency he has since filled with his well-known and well-trained capability. In the fall of 1894 and winter of 1895 the company put in one hundred and eighty- three million feet. On July 4, 1873, in Aroostook, Maine, Mr. R. E. Stephenson was married to Miss Margaret Lloyd, who was born July 20, 1855, in New Brunswick, a daughter of ^^^illiam and Elizabeth (Reardon) Lloyd, natives of London, England, the former of whom died in New Brunswick, where the latter is yet living. Si.x chil- dren were born to this union, only one of whom survi\es, Cieorge A., who graduated in 1S95 at St. John's Military Academy, Delafield, Wis., and at the present time is attending the University of Pennsylva- nia at Philadelphia. In his political predilections Mr. Ste- phenson supports the principles of the Republican part)', and, socially, he is a member nf the F. & .\. ^L , Marinette Lodge Xrt Howard, and was familiar with all the early history of this section of the conn- try. In the year of his arrival at Green coMMKMoiiArrvi': uioauAi'iiicM. hkcohd. 6-'7 Bay he married Miss Eli/a J. Glass, a native of Pennsylvania. Following his cluisen occnpation at that place until 1852, he then came with his famil_\' to Ocont(5, and was eni;a,s;ed in the milling;- business at Oconto Falls with Mr. Haj;er- bone. He was also in tlu- lumlu'r busi- ness for a short time, but subsequently turned his attention to merchandising, and also operated a steamboat on the river until 1870. Since that time he has lived retired, enjoyini; a wi-ll-o:uned ri.;st. He has always taken (piite an acti\e in- terest in politics, and is a l)ou;>las Demo- crat. b"or maii\- years he was justice of the peace in dreen 15. ly, holdinj;' that office for o\er half a century. 'Vhr pre- dominate trait in his character is lidclity to duty, aiul he never allowed anylhint; to interfere with the c\cn-handed admin- istration of justice. Ills life has been an honorable and upright one, and his stroni.;', robust constitution is unrown is living in Menominee. Mich. (6) C. S. is the subject of this sketch; (7) H. \\'. is a resident of Green Bay. Wis. (81 Franklin K. died in Oconto, in 1863, at the age of seventeen years. When a chiki of se\'en years our sul)- ject came to Oconto, then an Indian \il- lage of se\eral himdred inhabitants. There were no streets and oidy one mill where the city now is. 15ul tew white families lived in the county, and it seemetl that the work of civilization antl progress had scarcely begun. Mr. Hart attended the i')id)lic schools mUil i8fii, and then entered S(d\ov>l in Cle\eland, where he jiursued his studies for two \ears. Ke- tmaiing to Oconto, he then became con- nected with newspajier work, and pur- chased the i\<>)iii> ri\iiii-ii\ the iirst paper [lublishcd there. In 1863 he sold out in Older to give his attention to the steam- boat business, but lie disposeil of his in- terest in that in 1870, and his next \-euture was in the milling business. He became associated w ith the Oroiilo County A'l/f'/Av, founded by Mr. P>radbury in 1871, and liecaine its owner Septendier '.V I'^/.v 11"-' continued its publication until 1881, when he sold, but again [)ur- chased it in 1885, and was its editor and proprietor until Mandi, 1895, when he disposed ol the proju'rly to Mr. Wag- goner, lie made the Kr/'or/rr the prin- cipal pa[ier ol the county, secured a large circidation and established one of the finest plants in the State. He is now ([uite extensively engaged in dealing in cedar posts and shingles, and is doing an extensive busmess in the line of real es- tate, owning and handling considerable property. He is a man of strt)ng energy and determination, of good executive ability, and carries forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes. In Oconto, in 1871, ivas celebrated the marriage of Mr. Hart and Miss Katie F., daughter of Theodore F. and Eliza- beth (Naffy) Snover. The daughter and 6-'S COMMEMOBATTVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. parents were born in New ji-i~.\. and came to Oconto in 1 868, where all yet reside, the father following the trade of a millwright. Mr. and Mrs. Hart had two children, of whom Harold died at the age of one year; the daughter, Mabel, is now attending high school. Mr. Hart is a stalwart advocate of Republican princi- ples, but has never sought or desired the honors or emoluments of office. Socially, he is connected with the Royal Arcanum. Numbered among the valued citizens of the community he has won this place through his earnest efforts to promote the public welfare. Of a social and genial nature, he easily wins friends, and his genuine worth retains them when once they are gained. BENJ.VMIN B. BARKER, who fol- lows farming in Section 34, Pen- saukee township, is numbered among the pioneer settlers of Oconto county of 1857. He has been a continuous resident of that locality for thirtj-eight years, and has not only wit- nessed its transformation and improve- ment, but has taken an active part in its development and progress, and has been an important factor in agricultural and political interests. The record of his life cannot fail to prove of interest to our readers, man}- of whom number him among their friends. Mr. Barker was born in Peterboro, Hillsboro Co., N. H., in 1829, and is a son of James and Elizabeth (Diamond) Barker, the former a native of Pelham, N. H., the latter of Lexington, Mass. Their marriage was celebrated in the old Granite State, and there the father fol- lowed carpentering until his death, which occurred in 1845. In 1856 his widow came to Oconto county, and was one of its esteemed residents until called to her final home April 12, 1882. Her father, William Diamond, a native of Massachu- setts, served as a drum majc 1877, when Miss Minnie Hinsdale Baptist, became his wife. She was born in Little Sturgeon, Door Co., Wis., and is a daughter of William S. and Margaret I'Hurlbert) Baptist. Her father was born on the ocean, and is of English descent. 636 COMMEMORATIVE BTOORAPITTCAL RECORD. He was reared in New York and in Bata- via, that State, married Miss Hiirlbert, a native of New York. Emigrating in an early day to Sturgeon Bay, he secured a position as superintendent with the Gard- ner Lumber Co., and subsequently en- gaged in the lumber business in Pensau- kee. Wis., whence he went to Green Bay, in 1S80. being there engaged in the saw- mill business. In 18S3 he went to New Orleans, La., where he and his wife still reside. In their family were eleven chil- dren, of whom seven are living, namely: William H., who resides in Lutcher, La. ; Sylvester; Mrs. Casson; Charles A., of Lutcher, La.; Edward, of New Orleans; Edgar, also of Lutcher; Frances Emma, wife of Dr. \'iolet, of Waukesha, Wis. ; Arthur, who died in infancy; J. \'., of Lutcher, La. ; and Kittie, who died in infancy. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Casson are as follows: Kittie Frances, Clarence Alfred, Frank Baptist, Earle Howard, Gordon Elmer, who died at the age of sixteen months, and Wilfred Neale. In politics, Mr. Casson is a stanch Re- publican, and takes a deep interest in the success of his party. He belongs to the Masonic and Odd Fellows Lodges of Mari- nette, and his wife is a member of the Order of Rebekah, and the Woman's Re- lief Corps, also of the Pioneer Presbyte- rian Church. He is recording secretary of the Marine Engineers, No. 86, and is highly esteemed in social and business circles. A worthy representative of one of the honored pioneer families of this section of the State, his well-spent life well entitles him to the regard in which he is held. ROBERT SPICE. If a history were written of the brave "boys in blue" of \N'isconsin, who valiantly went to their country's defense in her hour of peril, the name of tiiis gentle- man would lind an honorable place in the record. All throughout the long struggle for the preservation of the Union, he followed the starry banner and continued at the front even after the surrender of Lee, waiting until the countri* had 5id- justed itself to the new surroundings and the rebellious South had once more taken the attitude of good citizenship. The same loyalty that prompted this faithful service has characterized his entire life, and makes him to-day one of the valued citizens of Oconto county. Mr. Spice was born in Canada in 1842, and is a son of Thomas and Nancy (Lo- gan) Spice, the former a native of Eng- land, the latter of Ireland. In early life they came with their respective families to the New \\'orld. The father was con- nected with the milling business, and was employed in the mill of Col. Balcolm for a number of years. In 1856 he came to Stiles, Wis., in the employ of that gen- tleman, and continued his work here until after the breaking out of the Civil war, when he enlisted at Chicago, III., in the Si.xteenth Regiment, United States Regu- lars, for five years, and was there mustered into the government service. He partici- pated in the battles of Shiloh and An- tietam, and continued at the front until, on account of wounds, he was honorably discharged. He then returned to Green Bay, Wis., where his death occurred in 1 87 1 ; his wife passed away in Stiles, Wis. , in i860. By their marriage there were born seven children, namely: Mrs. Sarah McCurdy, who died in Stiles in 1S62; Robert; Mrs. Elizabeth Temple, of Ne- braska; Mary, wife of Dr. Cone, of In- diana; Louisa, who is living in Oconto; Samuel, also a resident of Oconto; Will- iam, who makes his home in Portage county, \\'isconsin. Our subject spent his early boyhood in Canada and New York, and acquired his education in the public schools. At the age of thirteen, he accompanied his parents to Stiles, and therefore may well be numbered among the pioneers of Oconto county. In 1S61 he joined the army as a member of Company H. Fourth Wis. \'. I., which was known as the COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECOliD. 637 "Oconto County River Drivers." He enlisted fur tliree years, was mustered into the service at Racine and tlicn went to the front, where he participated in the battles of F(_>rt [ackson, New Orleans, and Baton Rouge, and in the Red River campaign. In 1864 lie re-enlisted at Ba- ton Rouge in the same company and regi- ment, and served with the Department of the Gulf. For five years he wore the iniiform of his adopted land, and was then honorably discharged at Brcnvnsville, Texas, in June, i S66, returning home with a military record of which he may be justly proud. When he again reached Oconto coun- ty, Mr. Spice secured emploj'ment with the Holt & Balcohn Lumber Company, afterward operating a shingle mill at Humbolt, Wis., for two years. In 187:! he purchased a partially-improved farm of eighty acres in Section 35, Little River township, and now has si.xty-five acres of the land under a high state of cultivation. He follows progressive methods in farm- ing, and has therefore won success in his undertakings. He was one of the orig- inal promoters of the Little River Cream- ery Company, which h.as a fine plant, and is doing a good business; in June, 1892, he erected Spice's Hall. He is recog- nized as one of the thoroughly reliable business men of Oconto county, as well as one of the honored pioneers. Mr. Spice was married in Green Bay, W'is., in October, 1866, to Emily Collins, a native of Oshkosh, this State, and a daughter of Silas and Sarah Collins, pio- neer settlers of Oshkosh, the former of whom was killed in a iriill at that place; the mother is now living at Bear Creek, Outagamie county. To Mr. and Mrs. Spice have been born thirteen children, eight of whom are living: Delbert, Clara, Erna, Mamie, Nellie, Emily, Laura and Mollie. In politics Mr. Spice is a stanch Republican, and has served as supervisor of Oconto township; was a member of the school board four years, and assisted in organizing Little River township. He was instrumental in organizing the re- union of the coimty, which was held lirst at his home. He is a representative of one of the oldest families of Oconto coun- ty, has witnessed its entire develo])nient, and has ever taken an active interest in its upbuilding, being pre-iMninently a public-spirited man. TD. ANDERSON, for the past twent}- years an iMuploye of the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad Company in various cajxicitics, has been a resident of Wisconsin for iiearl\- half a century, and of the rising city of Marinette some fourteen years. Mr. Anderson is a native of the State of New Yiirk, born in 1849 in Madison county, a son of Henry and Sarah (Mor- ris) Anderson, also of that county, where they were married in 1839. The father was born July 11, 181 1. In 1849 the family came to Wisconsin, settling in the woods (jf I^ima township. Rock count)', 2s pioneers, and opening up a farm. Here they made their home for some years, the parents finally removing into the village of Lima, where they passed the remainder of their honored lives, the father dying September 19, i88(), the mother in 1891. He was a Whig and Republican in his political preferences, and was a prominent well-known citizen in his day, progressive and loyal. The record of their family of children is as follows: Eunice M. (now Mrs. Ensign) resides at F"ergus I'alls, Minn. Franklin B. enlisted, in Rock county. Wis., in the Thirteenth Wis. V. I., and served throughout the Ci\il war, having veteranized; he died in August, 1895, at the Soldiers' Home, W'aupaca, Wis. Mary died in Rock count}-. T. D. is the subject of this sketch. Ida (Mrs. Lansing) has her home at Whitewater, Wjs. Kate (Mrs. Kimiey) is at Ft. Atkin- son, Wisconsin. The subject proper of these lines was. as will be seen, an infant when his par- ents brought him to Wisconsin, and he 638 COMMEMORAl'IVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. was reared among the scenes and experi- ences of rugged pioneer life, receiving such education as was available at the primitive country schools of the neighbor- hood, and at Milton College, Wisconsin. On leaving home at the age of sixteen years, he commenced business life as clerk in the post office at F"ond du Lac, from there going to the State Hospital at Mad- ison, Wis., where he remained some three years in the capacity of attendant and supervisor, at the end of which time he went to Chicago and entered the employ of the Chicago & North Western Railway Company. His first position with the company was as clerk in their offices at West Fortieth street, Chicago, where he remained till 1S76, when he removed to Whitewater, Wis., still in the service of the railwaj' compan\', at the end of a couple of years, or in 1S78, removing to Escanaba, Mich., and there working for the company four years. In 1882 he came to Marinette, since which date he has held the responsible position of loco- motive engineer (there being no better qualified or more careful official to be found on the entire force in the employ of the company). On October 7, 1893, Mr. Anderson was married to Miss Rebecca M. Jensen, who was born at Sheboygan, Wis., a daughter of Clement E. and Jennie A. (Blichfeldtj Jensen, Norwegians by birth, who came to Sheboygan county, Wis., in 1854. They were married in Sheboygan, Wis., in 1856, and had a most in- teresting family. The father died, in 1869, in Green I3ay, Wis., where the mother is yet living. Mrs. Anderson was reared in Green Ba)' from the age of five years, receiving her education at the schools of that city. She studied for the profession of teacher, afterward teaching in the schools of Brown county, and also in the schools of Marinette some eight years. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson attend the services of the Presbyterian Church at Marinette. He is (juite a vocalist, and for eight years had charge of the choir in the M. E. Church — in fact he has sung in all the churches in the city. Socially, he is a member of Olive Branch Lodge No. 150, F. & A. M., Marinette; of Chapter No. 52, R. A. M., and of Marinette Com- mandery. In the many years he has been a resident of ^^'isconsin he has seen the marvelous growth of the State, and has loyally done his share toward its progress and development, proving himself a thor- oughly representative progressive citizen. OSCAR F. PECK, a substantial farmer located in Section 10, Grover township, Marinette coun- ty, is a son of Romante\- and Mar}' (Durgin) Peck, and was born in Monroe county, N. Y., February 25, 1829. Romantey Peck was from Connecti- cut, his wife from New Hampshire. He was a clockmaker, was a resident for a time of Vermont, and from there moved to New York State, where he engaged in farming. In 1S40 he came to Waukesha count}'. Wis., and made that his home, dying there in 1S57. His wife passed away in New York in 1837. They had eight children, namely: Rufus C, who came to Waukesha county in 1837. and always made that his home; Winthrop, who came to Waukesha county, later removing to Iowa, where he died; Hazen, who lives retired in Elkhorn, Walworth Co., Wis.; Henry M., living retired at Lay ton Park, Milwaukee county; Oscar F., subject of this sketch; George T. , re- siding in Grover township; Lucy, wife of Marvin Munn, of Bromfield. Hamilton Co., Neb.; and Sarah, who died in Wau- kesha county. Mr. Peck remarried in Wisconsin. Oscar F. Peck was reared in New- York State up to the age of eleven, and attended school there and in Waukesha county, Wis., whither his father moved in 1840. In Waukesha county he was reared on a farm, beginning life as a farm hand at $4 per month. From there he O.'^.f^/t COMMEMORATIVE BIOQIiAPniCAL RECORD. 639 came to Marinette or Oconto county in 1845, coming by boat from Milwaukee to Peshtigo, under engagement with the Leavensworth & Clark Lumber Co., which later became the Peshtigo Lumber Co. He was occupied driving an ox- team, locating pine timber and on the drive, and was in the employ of the Pesh- tigo Co. for twenty-four and one-half years, till after the fire, as foreman of camps, and helped to locate nearly all their pine lands; was also a stockholder in this company. About 1856 Mr. Peck bought his farm in Grover township, com- prising 320 acres of timberland, which he had cleared and improved. On October 8, 1 87 1, his two barns, his residence, fences and all the improvements that could be burned were destro3ed by the fire. Since then he has built a fine residence and good barns, having settled on the place in April, 1872, the year the township was formed, and has since been a continuous resident. Prior to the fire he lived away seventeen and one-half years at Lake Nowelay. Mr. Peck was united in marriage, in Peshtigo township, in the fall of 1855, with Miss Tonoce, a native of Wisconsin, and they have had six children, namely : Afar\', now Mrs. William Conant; Jane, Mrs. Lyman Conant; and Julia, Mrs. George Nickerson, all three residing in Grover township; Rosa, Mrs. John Nfc- Gregor, of Peshtigo village; Edward J., who died October 12, 1895, aged thirty- six years and six months; and Franklin B., who is married and conducts the home farin. The family attend the M. E. Church, of which ^^r. Peck is a liberal supporter. During the early days Nf r. Peck was a great hunter, averaging about one hun- dred deer during a hunting season, and even now he enjoys a hunting and fishing trip. He is among the early pioneers of Marinette county, and the oldest settler in Sugar Bush, Grover township, which township he assisted in organizing, also building the schoolhouse, and in otiier 37 ways aiding in its improvement. He has seen Marinette grow from a place of but three houses to its present magnitude. Mr. Peck votes with the I\epublican party, and cast his first vote for W'inficld Scott. For seven years he served as supervisor of Peshtigo township, has been school treasurer since 1872, taking great interest in educational matters. Socially he is a member of Peshtigo Lodge, f. O. O. F., Subordinate Lodge and Encampment, is now chief patriarch, and has been a member at Peshtigo since 1871. Mr. Peck is and for years has been a banker among the farmers, loaning money, etc. He is the architect of his own fortunes, and is nowthe owner of 360 acres of land. C. MADSEN. Among the citi- zens of foreign birth who have sought homes in America, and lie- come worthy sons of their adopted land, is this gentleman who claims Den- mark as the place of his nativity. He was there born in the island of Moen, in 1856, and is a son of Mads and Christina (Madsen) Nelson, also natives of Den- mark; the father died in 1889, the mother in 1891. They had a family of five chil- dren : ^^rs. Catherine Hemingsen, of Waupaca, Wis.; Peter, who is living in Oshkosh, Wis.; O. C, subject of this review; Mrs. Lizzie Frandsen, who died in Oshkosh, in 1890; and Jens, living in Oshkosh. O. C. Madsen spent the greater part of his childhood and youth in his native land. In 1S75 he crossed the Atlantic to the New World, and made his way to Oshkosh, Wis., where he supplemented his earlier educational privileges by a course in the Daggett Business College, from which he was graduated. He also attended night school, and pursued his studies in the public school of Angelica, Shawano Co., Wis., whither he removed in 1877. During his residence there he earned his livelihood in the capacity of night watchman. Subsequently he was 640 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. employed in the lumber mills at Pen- saukee, Oconto county, and with the cap- ital he acquired through his diligence and perseverance, combined with careful saving, he returned to Oshkosh, where in 1884 he established a grocery store, car- rying on business along that line until 1887. The latter year witnessed his arrival in Chase township, Oconto county. He was accompanied by his wife, whom he had married in Oshkosh in 1886, and who bore the maiden name of Miss Dora Han- sen. She was born in Denmark, and is a daughter of Hans Olson, a farmer of that country. Two children grace the union of our subject and his wife — Oscar and Anna. Their home is a good farm of 280 acres, which Mr. Madsen pur- chased on his arrival in Chase township. It was then covered by a dense growth of timber, but he at once began to clear and improve it, and now a highly-devel- oped tract of eighty acres yields to him a golden tribute in return for his care and labor. He is a man of excellent business and executive ability, and his name is synonymous with honorable dealing. Mr. Madsen exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the Democracy. In 1890 he was elected a member of the town board of supervisors, and since 1891 has served as chairman. During that period three iron bridges have been erected, and everything is in first-class condition. He has also served as justice of the peace, and his impartial bearing and fidelity to duty have won him high commendation. Mr. Madsen is a self-made man who owes his success in life to his own efforts. Hl'GII ERLEY, one of the prac- tical and progressive farmers of Little Suamico township, Oconto county, residing in Section 18, was born in Canada in 1S30, and is a son of Thomas and Mary (Matthews) Er- ley, who in his young boyhood days re- moved to New York. In that State he was reared and acquired his education in its public schools. The stories told of the Far West and its privileges attracted him so much that in 1857 he left the Em- pire State for Detroit, Mich., where he spent the succeeding winter. In the spring he removed to Green Bay, Wis., and in November of that year came to Oconto county, arriving in Little Suamico township on the 17th of the month. Here he soon secured employment with J. T. Moore, and was engaged in lumbering, being employed in the woods for some years. Mr. Erley had no capital when he ar- rived here, but he was industrious and enterprising, and by frugality and well- directed efforts he accumulated a sufficient capital to purchase a tract of land, in 1875 becoming owner of 160 acres in Section 18, Little Suamico township. This he at once began to improve, and he now has a quarter section, one half of which is cleared and under a high state of cultivation, improved with a good resi- dence and substantial barns. Mr. Erley was married in Allegany county, N. Y. , to Miss Margaret Chien, a native of Ireland, the wedding being cele- brated April I, 1852, in Canada. Six children have blessed this union: Isadore B., born February 2, 1853. and died in New York; Lewis Sherrell, residing in British Columbia; Mary Isadore, who died in Little Suamico township, in 1866; George Jewett, who died in the same township, in 1868; Margaret Anne (now Mrs. O'Connell), of Quinnesec, Mich.; Nina Ellen (now Mrs. Jermaiin), of Escanaba, Michigan. In politics, Mr. Erley is a supporter of the Republican party, and for about eight years has served as the efficient chairman of the town board of supervisors. The county numbers him among its honored pioneers, and he belongs to the sturdy band of frontiersmen who have aided in the development and upbuilding of this COMMEMORATIVE BTOORAPIIWAL RECORD. 64, region, and have ever faithfully performed their duties of citizenship, thus promoting the puhlic welfare. By his earnest and progressive efforts he has also achieved success. SAMUEL DODDS, who devotes his time and energies to farming in Section 7, Pensaukee township, is a representative of one of the hon- ored pioneer families of Oconto county, having made his home here since i860. He was born in Canada in 1852, and is a son of John and Rebecca (McMahon) Dodds, who were natives of the Emerald Isle. After their marriage, celebrated in that country, they removed to Canada, and in 18G0 came to Oconto county. Here in the midst of the forest they made a settlement; but the father was not long permitted to enjoy his new home, his death occurring in 1862. His wife still survives him. They had a family of seven children, namely: William, who resides in Pensaukee township; Joseph, who died in March, 1892; John, at home; Mrs. Martha Bibby; and Mrs. Rebecca John- son, both living in Pensaukee townsliip; Samuel, the subject of this sketch; and Mary, who is hving on the old home farm. Being only eight years of age at the time of the arrival of the family here, our subject has therefore spent the greater part of his life in his locality, and has always been engaged in farming. He owns 160 acres of land in Section 7, Pen- saukee township, the greater part of which is improved, and the well-tilled fields yield to him a golden tribute in re- turn for the care and labor he bestows upon them. The place is neatandthrifty in its appearance, and he is recognized as an enterprising and progressive farmer. In his political views he has always been a stalwart Republican, and as a loyal citi- zen he has aided in all matters of public improvement, giving his support to every enterprise calculated to advance the gen- eral welfare. JOHN P. SEYMOUR is the oldest living settler of either Marinette or Oconto counties. He came to Peshtigo, in 1S40, and has since been a witness to the growth and devel- opment of this section of the State, hav- ing seen its wild lands transformed into good homes and farms, its lumber and mining interests established, and the work of improvement carried on until the coun- try bears little resemblance to-day to its appearance of half a century ago. He was born in l:)Ioomlield, Ontario Co., N. Y. , in 1 8 14, and has tlierefore lived through every Presidential admin- istration from the time of Madison. His parents were Charles and Hannah (Pool) Seymour, the former a native of Connecticut, born of English ancestry, the latter born in Massachusetts of Scotch parentage. The father, who was a cabinet maker, emigrated in 1827 to Dexter, Mich., where he followed that occupa- tion. Both he and his wife spent their remaining days in the Wolverine State, his death occurring at the age of eighty-six, and Mrs. Seymour passing away at the age of eighty-four. They reared a family of four children: Isaac, who came to Peshtigo, Wis., and died some years ago; John P.: Will- iam, who was a physician and surgeon, and died in Virginia; and Mrs. Ellen Johnson, who died in Michigan in 1895. The subject proper of this sketch was reared in the State of his nativity and in Michigan. When he had attained his majority, he came to Wisconsin, locating first in Sheboygan, afterward removing to the Milwaukee river, where he built one of the first mills in the State. In 1840 he arrived in Peshtigo, and entered the employ of Bailey, Leavenworth & Jones, owners of a lumber mill which was built in 1S38. For twenty-two years he was there employed, although the mill was owned by several different parties during that period, finall}' becoming the property of the Peshtigo Company. In 1862 Mr. Seymour located in Peshtigo township. 642 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. where he purchased hardwood-timber land, becoming owner of 160 acres, sixty of which he cleared. On that farm he lived from 1862 until locating in Township 32, where he opened up a farm that con- tinued his place of abode for fourteen years. His ne.xt home was forty miles up the river, and he devoted his time and energies to hunting and fishing. He also began the development of a tract of land, but being taken ill was brought to Ellis Junction about the year 1888. He is now living retired in Crivitz, enjoying a well-earned rest. Mr. Seymour was married in Pesh- tigo. Wis., in 1842, to Miss Polmacoche, and to their union was born a son, John S., married, and residing near Rhine- lander, Wis. The mother died in 1886. The five grandchildren of the family are Arthur, William, John, Georgie(now Mrs. Duket, of Peshtigo, who has one son), and Charlie. In early life Mr. Seymour was a sup- porter of the Democracy, but since the Civil war has been a Republican, and though now well advanced in years he takes a deep interest in political affairs. His name is inseparably connected with the history of that locality. P"or twenty years he served as postmaster at Pesh- tigo, and for twenty-one consecutive years was justice of the peace, being ap- pointed to that position during the Terri- torial days of Wisconsin. He aided in the formation of the State, and in the or- ganization of Marinette county. Forfifty- five years he has lived in the same locality, locating there when not a white woman lived in the county. The work c>f pro- gress and civilization seemed hardly be- gun — in fact he was one of the leaders of the honored band of pioneers who made future development possible. In former days he carried the mail from Green Bay to Escanaba, and knew everybody living along the route. At one time he knew every business man from Fond du Lac to Marquette, and scarcely a man in Wiscon- sin has a wider acquaintance than Mr. Seymour. Seven times he walked from Peshtigo to Chicago, and on his mail boat he carried passengers to Green Bay. The years passed, and the once unbroken forests have fallen before the woodman's axe, and the wild prairies have been trans- formed into rich and fertile fields. Mr. Seymour has ever taken an active interest in the work of public improvement, has in no small degree identified himself with the progress and advancement, and to- day he stands one of the most esteemed and revered citizens of the State. DL. BUSH is the owner of one of the most highl^'-improved farms in Oconto county, and, in con- nection with agricultural pursuits, is extensively engaged in lumbering. He is numbered among the honored pioneers of the locality, and in aiding in the work of opening up the county to civilization has merited the public gratitude, while his well-spent life certainly entitles him to the high regard in which he is held. Mr. Bush was born in Sullivan coun- ty, N. Y. , in 1833, and is a son of Benja- min and Ellen (Letts) Bush, also natives of the Empire State. There the father followed farming until his death in March, 1888. His wife died in February, of the following year; she was a daughter of one of the Revolutionary heroes who valiantly aided in the struggle for independence, and was also a life-long resident of New York. Mr. and Mrs. Bush had a family of eleven children, namely: D. L. ; Mrs. Harriet Sayres, of Peckville, Penn. ; Frank, who resides in Leavenworth, Wash. ; Isaac, living at Mountain Top, Penn. ; Martha (now Mrs. Foster), of Peckville, Penn. ; Henry, who is living in Ashland, Penn. ; Mrs. Mary Dunn, also of Ashland; John, who resides in Wash- ington; Charley, who is living in Port Jervis, N. Y. ; Augusta, married and resid- ing in New York; and Howard, also liv- ing in Port Jervis. Our subject was reareil in Sullivan COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHICAL RECORD. 643 county, and its public schools supplied his educational facilities. When about twenty-two years of age he sought a home in Wisconsin, believing that he might have better opportunities than in the older and more thickly-settled States of the East. Accordingly he located at Green Bay, and for one season worked in the mill of Judge Arndt. He then came to Pensaukee, Wis., July 5, 1855, and en- tered the service of F. B. Gardner, a well-known hunbernian, with whom he remained for a number of years. The pursuits of civil life were interrupted, in 1864, by his enlistment in Company D, Forty-fourth Wis. V. I. He was pro- moted to the rank of captain October 19 of that year, and served with the Western army, doing duty at Nashville and Padu- cah. At the latter place he was honor- ably discharged August 28, 1865, and at once returned to his home in Pensaukee township, Oconto county. He resumed lumbering, and for thirty-five years has been engaged in business on his own ac- count. He is now connected with the Diamond Match Company, at Ontonagon, Mich., and has a very extensive trade, having during the winter of 1894-95 fur- nished employment to 200 workmen. He is an excellent judge of lumber, is thor- oughly conversant with everything con- cerning this line of industry, and his capa- ble management, enterprise and honor- able effort has brought to him a well- merited success. He has also been interested in farming. By his first pur- chase of land he became owner of 114 acres, which he cleared, and as his finan- cial resources increased he added to this property until he now owns a valuable tract of 300 acres, the greater part of which is under a high state of cultivation. In 1887 he improved his residence, has erected three substantial barns and a large carriage house, and to-day has one of the best improved farms in Oconto county, which is largely superintended by his wife. Mr. Bush was married in Green Bay, Wis., in 1858, to Miss Genevieve B. Hard- wick, a native of that city, and a daughter of Moses and Charlotte (La Rock) Hard- wick, the former a native of Lexington, Ky. , the latter of Green Bay. The father removed from his native State to Sandus- ky, Ohio, and served in the war of 1812. In 1819 he went to Fort Howard, Wis., with the first soldiers there stationed, and continued there while troops were at that post. He was married in Green Bay to Charlotte, the daughter of John and Mary La Rock, early settlers of Brown county, Wis., who spent a greater part of their lives there. After the troops had been called from Fort Howard Mr. Hardwick acted as guide and mail carrier, carrying the mail from Green Bay to Chicago and Detroit, making the trip on foot. He was one of the prominent men of that early day, and in 1846 he came to Pen- saukee, where he kept the first tavern on the shore. There he made his home un- til 1865, when he removed to Scott town- ship. Brown county. His death occurred there in August, i 880; his wife is still living there at the age of seventy-seven, her birth having occurred at Fort Howard, in 1S19. To Mr. and Mrs. Hardwick were born as follows: Moses, who died in Scott township, Brown county; Lewis, living in Menominee, Mich. ; Mrs. Kate Russaul, of Scott township, whose hus- band is a soldier; Mrs. Bush; Henry and Emily, both of whom died at the age of two years; George, who was drowned in Green Bay at the age of eighteen; David, living in Scott township. Brown county; Elizabeth, deceased at the age of eight years; and Mrs. Polly Shane, who died in Oconto in 1880. To Mr. and Mrs. Bush have been born seven children: Wilbur, married, and residing in Green Bay; Mrs. Hattie Sar- gent, of Pensaukee, Wis. ; Sherman, mar- ried and making his home in Pensaukee township; Frank, a lumberman; Edgar G., assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Iron Mountain, Mich., having occupied that position since the age of 644 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. fifteen years; Ola, wife of K. J. Mclver, of Stiles, Wis.; and Eugene C, attending school at Valparaiso, Indiana. Mr. Bush al\va3S casts his ballot in support of the men and measures of the Republican party, and has served as township supervisor; socially he is affili- ated with the Masonic Lodge of Green Bay. His wife is a member of the Meth- odist Episcopal Church of Abrams. They are numbered among the most highly esteemed people of the community, as well as among the honored pioneer settlers. WH. ROBINSON, of Marinette, was born in Canada in i860, and is the son of James and De- lilah (Warner) Robinson. The father was born in Ireland, at an early date emigrating to Canada, whence, after living there for some time, he removed to New York, where his death occurred in St. Lawrence county in 1877. The mother died in 1864. They had four sons : Simeon, the eldest, lives in West Bend, Iowa ; W. H. comes next in the order of birth ; Adam L. , in West Bend ; George resides on Barnhart Island, in the St. Lawrence river. New York. The subject of tnis sketch was reared and educated in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , learned his trade there, and in 1 88 1 came to Marinette, Wis., where he worked at same until he began the busi- ness of contracting on his own account, having had some experience in that line before leaving the East. His specialty is the erection of fine residences, in which he has been engaged since 1887, and has built many of the handsomest in the cit}', among which may be mentioned those of Simpson & Scodder, A. R. Loring, W. B. Hogan, William Stephenson, and the Diamond residence. In 1892 he built for his own use, on Pierce avenue, a very fine two-story frame building, 26x52 feet, with a double "L" of the same height. He does outside work, and takes special pains to please and satisfy his patrons, making his own plans, specifica- tions and architectural drawings. He gives emploj'ment to about eight men, and has been engaged in carpenter work ever since coming to Marinette. Mr. Robinson was married February 6, 1888, in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , to Miss Euphemia Thompson, a native of that county, and daughter of William and Barbara (Mowatt) Thompson, the former of whom was a native of England, and one of the pioneers of St. Lawrence county ; he was a farmer of that county, and died in 1875. Mrs. Robinson's mother died in July, 1893, having lived fiftj-four years on the same farm. To our subject and wife have been born children as follows : Homer William, and Mabel Euphemia. Mr. Robinson is a Republican in politics, and takes an interest in all movements tending toward the growth and improve- ment of the city and county. He is one of the best known contractors and build- ers of Marinette. GEORGE W. RUGG, well-known as a prosperous agriculturlist of Little River township, Oconto county, is a native of New York State, born in 1840 in Tompkins county. His parents, Lorenzo and Mary (Sim- mons) Rugg, were also born in New York State, where they died, the mother when George was but a child, the father in 1 879. They had two children: Caroline (now Mrs. Robinson), of Kalamazoo, Mich., and George W. Lorenzo Rugg was a shingle manufacturer. George W. Rugg was reared in his native State, where, in Albany county he received his education. In 1861 he enlisted at Albany in Com- pany M, Fifth New York Cavalry, for three j'ears. being assigned to the army of the Potomac, and participated in the en- gagements at Antietam. Chantilly, Gettys- burg and second Bull Run. In Septem- ber, 1863, at Fairfax C. H., Va., he was taken ])risoner and conveyed to Libby Prison, thence shortly afterward to Belle COMMEMOliAriVE BIOGRAPUWAL RECORD. 645 Isle, where he was confined five months, next spending seven months in Anderson- ville, whence he was finally removed to Milan, Ga. After an imprisonment there of two months, he was exchanged and sent to Annapolis, Md., after experiencing fourteen months of confinement in some of the most noted Southern prisons. In 1865 he was honorably discharged in New York City, returning to Albany, where he attended school for a time. In 1865 Mr. Rugg was married, in Schoharie county, N. Y., to Mary Riden- burgh, who was born in New York State. Her parents, George and Ann (Talliday) Ridenburgh, were also natives of that State, where they passed their entire lives, the father dj-ing in 1887, aged eighty-four years, six months, the mother in March, 1892, at the age of eighty-two years, nine months. To Mr. and Mrs. Rugg five children have been born, viz. : Arthur (married), who lives in Talbot, Mich. ; Augusta (Mrs. Anderson), also of Talbot, Mich.; Elmere E., engineer in the mill at Talbot, Mich. ; Jennie, and George. In 1870 Mr. Rugg came to Wisconsin, and has since made his home in Oconto county. In the year of his arrival he pur- chased his present farm, which comprises eighty acres of good land, lying in Sections 32 and 29, and which was then in the midst of a forest, and without improve- ments of any description. He located here the same year, in 1872 erecting a good frame residence. In 1895 Mr. Rugg built a barn 26 x 50 feet in dimensions, with 16-foot posts, and he has made numerous improvements on his land, sixty acres of which he has cleared and placed under the plow. He is also a stockholder in the creamery of Little River township. Although Mr. Rugg has devo- ted himself assiduously to his agricultural interests, he has found time to serve his fellow citizens, who have called him to various local positions of trust. At pres- ent he is serving his second term as town clerk ; he has been justice of the peace four- teen years; school clerk, thirteen years in succession ;and also served as township as- sessor. Politically he is a Republican. Hav- ing been a witness to many of the changes that have been made in his locality in the past quarter of a century, he has taken a loyal interest and pride in everything re- lating to its development, and especially that of the township and county of his adoption. ODILON BRAULT, a prosperous farmer and mill-owner of Cole- man township, Marinette county, is a member of the first family who settled in the township, their resi- dence there dating from 1870. Mr. Brault's parents, Joseph and Euphemia (Bourgeois) Brault, were na- tives of Joliette county, Province of Que- bec, Canada, where the father was en- gaged in business for years, both as a lumberman and merchant. In the course of his business life there he erected three sawmills and a gristmill. In 1868 he came to Wisconsin, locating in Marinette county in 1869, in March of the same year going to Menominee. In 1870 he home- steaded 160 acres in Coleman township (which, like the entire surrounding region, was then all in the woods), and here erected a good two-story house, which stood until 1S95, when it was destroyed by fire. On this land the family made a permanent settlement, and Mr. Brault spent the rest of his life in its cultivation and improvement. In 18S3 he put up a sawmill and gristmill, 80x44 feet in di- mensions, and two stories in height, and in addition to his farming and milling op- erations conducted a store, becoming a prosperous man. He was active in pub- lic affairs and improvements, as well as an enterprising business man, and the town of Braultville was named in his honor. He passed from earth April 15, 1887, aged sixty-three years, four months, seventeen days, and was followed to the grave by his wife May 23, 1890, who was aged sixty-seven years, three months, 646 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. three days. They had a family of nine children — six sons and three daughters — all the living ones, with the exception of Leon, being residents of Coleman town- ship: Joseph (who is married), Lugene, Odilon (of whom this biography more particularl}" relates), Sinai, Edmond, Leon (who lives in Montreal, Canada), Justine (who died February 17, 1895), Julien (Mrs. John Belanger) and Azarean (Mrs. Jebeau). Odilon Brault was born, in 1853, in Joliette county. Province of Quebec, Canada, and was there reared and edu- cated up to the age of fourteen, when he came with his parents to Wisconsin. The trip was made from Lake Superior to Green Bay, thence to Peshtigo, Mari- nette count)-, where they first located in 1869. In 1870 he came thence to Cole- man township, here for a time working for the Peshtigo Lumber Co. Since 1883 he has engaged in milling, his present mill having been erected in 1892, and he owns twelve acres of land besides. The mill gives employment to nine men be- sides the proprietor himself, and during the winters they cut from 400,000 to 500,000 feet of timber, principall}' for farmers, in the summer time engaging in the manufacture of shingles, the shingle- mill turning out an average of 20,000 a day. Mr. Brault was married, in 1S80, in Menominee, to Miss Lucy Niguett, who was born in Manitowoc county. Wis., daughter of Dclphos Niguett, a native of Canada, who in an early day came to Manitowoc count}'. Wis., where he was married; he now resides in Coleman town- ship, Marinette county, where he owns a 240-acre farm. Before her marriage Mrs, Brault taught school in Coleman town- ship. Twelve children have come to Mr. and Mrs. Odilon Brault, namely: Eddie, Andrew, Albert, Clara, Anna, Addie, Lucy, Emma, Olive, Eliza, Elmyra and Mary. As a pioneer and almost life-long resident of the township, Mr. Brault has witnessed most of its development, and has noted with interest the rapid strides of advancement which have been made in the past few years. When the family settled on the timber-covered farm they experienced for a time many of the incon- veniences and hardships which necessarily fall to the lot of pioneers, and in the fire of 1 87 1 the improvements which had thus far been made were all wiped out by the destroying element — their barns and crops, everything, in fact, except the house, which was fortunately saved. The large mill erected by the elder Mr. Brault was burned February 13, 1891. Our subject and his wife are Catholics in re- ligious faith, being membersof the Church of St. John the Baptist, at Coleman. Politically, he is an active Republican, one who takes a warm interest in the suc- cess of his party, and ardentlj- supports its principles. He has served as treasurer of the school board. HENRY J. PLACE, a leading and progressive agriculturist of Gro- ver township, Marinette county, whose well-kept farm lies in Sec- tion 3, is a native of the county, having been born in Peshtigo township, June 7, 1853- Abrah.\m Pl.\ce, father of our subject, was born January 20, 1818, in Chitten- den county, Vt., and when about twelve years old was taken bj' his parents to St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , where he re- ceived the most of his education. In 1837 he came to Wisconsin, at first mak- ing his home at Green Bay, in the spring of the following year moving to Peshtigo, where for six years he was in the employ of the Peshtigo Lumber Co., in Bailey's mill, after which he located on the Pesh- tigo river and opened up a farm. There he did a vast amount of trading with the Indians, and for a long time acted in the capacity of agent for them in paying them and otherwise attending to their wants. In about the 3'ear 1850 he settled in what ABRAHAM I'LACK. /^- ^c^ COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPHICAL RECORD. 647 is now Grover township as a pioneer of same, buying a farm in the woods which he improved and added to, findinf^ him- self, at the time of his death, in Novem- ber, 1 891, the owner of 600 acres of well- improved land, with good buildings there- on. In his day he was a well-known representative man in northern Wiscon- sin, prominent in many ways, and an ex- tensive agriculturist, one who had much weight in the then young community. In his political preferences he was a stout Whig, later a no less zealous Republican, and for ten years he was treasurer of the school board. His widow, Mrs. Eliza- beth Place, is now passing her declining years at the home of her son Henry J. The subject proper of these lines re- ceived a good education at the public schools of his native township, and was reared to farming pursuits. He now owns a good farm of 400 acres in Grover town- ship (the largest farm in that township), and eighty in Peshtigo, 200 of which are cleared; he also raises a high grade of live stock. At the time of the never-to- be-forgotten conflagration of 1871 he lost his fences, but fortunately the buildings were saved. In 1879, in Peshtigo town- ship, Mr. Place was united in marriage with Miss Nellie Bump, who was born in New York State, an adopted daughter of Charles and Harriet (Peasley) Bump, of the same nativity, who came to Wiscon- sin in 1872, settling in the woods of Pesh- tigo township, where they opened up a farm and are yet residing. To this mar- riage have been born six children, named respectively: Heman, Norman, Edith, William, Winfred and Janet. In his political sentiments Mr. Place is a Republican, and takes an active in- terest in the affairs of the party. He has been clerk of the school district, and is now serving his second term as school treasurer. He is a well-read man, keep- ing closely in touch with the times, and is one of those sturdy, practical husbandmen who are of the most useful kind to any country, be it new or old. JOB E. PLACE, a substantialfarmer of Grover township, Marinette coun- ty, was born, in 1834, in Chittenden, Vt., and is a son of Lyman and Susan (Jackson) Place, who were born in St. Lawrence county. New York. Lyman Place was a farmer in New York State, where he died in St. Law- rence county, in 1859; his wife died in Marinette county, Wis., in 1857. They had the followingchildren: Abraham, who resided in Grover township, and died there; Hannah, wife of A. C. Stearns, of Louisville, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. ; Guy, who died in New York, in 1824; Henry, in New York; Andrew, in St. Law- rence county, N. Y. ; Catherine, Mrs. Clement Place, residing in Chittenden county, Vt. ; Job E. , subject of this sketch ; and John, residing in Peshtigo township. Up to the age of seventeen Job E. Place was reared to farm life in St. Law- rence county, N. Y. In October became to Peshtigo, Marinette Co. , Wis. , entering the employ of the Peshtigo Lumber Co., with whom he remained till 1857. At Bur- lington, Vt., on July 17, 1856, Job E. Place was united in marriage with Sarah Ann Kenyon, who was born in Vermont, and they had four children, namely: Eu- gene, married, and residing in Marinette, Marinette county; Byron, at home; Ered; and Susan, who died in 1892. Mrs. Place died in 1889. Her parents, Gaston and Sarah Ann Kenyon, were born in Ver- mont; the father died in Paw Paw, Mich. , the mother now making her home in Kala- mazoo, that State. In 1857 Mr. Place bought a tract of 160 acres in Section 21, Grover township, where he now resides. It was then all timber land, and in the midst of a dense forest, with no improvements and no roads, only a trail through the wilderness. He labored diligently, cleared the land, and put up a good residence. By the fire of 1 87 1 he lost house, cattle and nearly everything that could be burned; but he has since put up good buildings, and has nearly all of his 160-acre farm in a good 648 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. state of cultivation. On August 9, 1890, Mr. Place was again married, taking for his second wife Mrs. Rebecca Hale, widow of John Hale, who died in Peshtigo in 1886, and they have had two children: Ralph and Leah Bell. Mr. and Mrs. Hale had one child, Lila Hale. Mrs. Place was born in Canada, and her parents were John and Eliza Ann (Bowen) Utter, from Canada and Pembroke, N. Y., re- spectively. They came to Peshtigo in 1 88 1, and made their home in Upper Bush, Peshtigo township, where Mrs. Utter now resides, Mr. Utter having died in Feb- ruary, 1890. They reared nine children, as follows: John, residing in Peshtigo; Esther, deceased; David, residing in Pesh- tigo; Lucy, Mrs. Quantz, residing in Michi- gan; Abrani, Jacob and Henry, residing in Peshtigo; Harriet, Mrs. Phillips, of Peshtigo township; and Rebecca, Mrs. Place. Mr. Place votes with the Republican party, and has been supervisor of Grover township. He has been a resident of Marinette county for forty-si.\ years, has seen most of its growth and development, and is well and favorably known. JAMES McCLURE, a representative farmer of Oconto county, living in Section 25, Chase township, was born in Ireland in 1830, and is a son of Robert and Margaret (Sleath) McClure, also natives of the Emerald Isle. In 1835 the father emigrated with his family to Sanilac county, Mich., where he made his home until his death in 1840; his wife passed away several years pre- vious. They were the parents of si.\ chil- dren: John, who came to Brown county, Wis., in 1866, and died in Chase town- ship, Oconto county, in May, 1876; James; George, a resident of Greenlcaf, Brown Co., Wis., who served for one year in the Civil war; Alex, who enlisted in the Si.xth Michigan Cavalry, and was killed in the battle of the Wilderness; Nathan, who was also a member of the Sixth Michigan Cavalry, and is now living in the Wolverine State; and Margaret, who died in Michigan. Our subject was a child of but five years when he accompanied his father to the New World. He was reared in Mich- igan, educated in its common schools, and in i860 removed to Brown county, \\'is., where for some time he was em- ployed in the lumber woods. In the year of his arrival in this State he wedded Miss Elizabeth Roberts, the ceremony being performed in St. Clair county, Mich. The lady is a native of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and a daughter of George and Agnes fOgleby) Roberts, the former born in Ireland, the latter in England. In early life they became residents of Nova Scotia, whence they removed to St. Clair county, Mich., casting in their lot with its pioneer settlers. There the father died in 1871, and there the mother is still living. Mr. McClure continued to follow lum- bering in Brown county until his enlist- ment for service in the Union army. At Green Bay, Wis., he joined Company A, Fifty-second Wis. V. I., for one year or during the war, and was mustered into the United States service at Madison, proceeding thence to St. Louis, to Jeffer- son Barracks, on to Jefferson City, and to Iron Mountain. The command then moved on to Pleasant Hill, next to Kansas Cit}', from there to Fort Leavenworth and to Fort Riley, Kans. Subsequently he returned to Fort Leavenworth, and was there mustered out, while, in Madi- son, Wis., m August, 1865, he was hon- orably discharged. Coming to Oconto county, Mr. Mc- Clure purchased eighty acres of timber land in Section 25, Chase township, and began to clear and improve the farm. He now owns 120 acres with seventy acres under cultivation, and is recognized as one of the leading and substantial farmers of the community. Here he and his wife have reared a family of six chil- dren, namely: Mrs. Nettie Laffaw, of COMMEMORATIVE BIOGBAPUWAL RECORD. 649 Menominee, Mich. ; Mrs. Agnes Dickey, who resides in Chase township; Mrs. Stella Emery, of Menominee, Mich. ; Isaac, who aids in the operation of the home farm; Mrs. Mabel Thomas, of Oconto Falls, Wis. ; and Sarah. Mr. McClure is the oldest living pioneer of Chase township, which he aided in or- ganizing, and has taken a very prominent part in its work and upbuilding. In politics he is a Republican. His life has been well spent, displaying the same fidelity to duty, which prompted his response to his country's call for aid. Enterprise and industry have won him success in his business life, and he is thereby enjoying a comfortable compe- tence. HB. SIMCOX is one of the native- born sons of Wisconsin. He first saw the light in Waupaca, Wau- paca county, in 1866, and is a son of Isaac and Mary (Beldon) Simco.x, the former a native of England, and the lat- ter of New York. The father came to Waupaca, Wis., in an early day, and en- gaged in business as a hardware merchant. At the time of the Civil war he responded to the country's call for troops, enlisting March 26, 1864, in Company B, Thirty- eighth Wis. V. I., of which he was made sergeant, and served until the close of the war, receiving an honorable discharge July 26, 1865. He was taken prisoner at the blowing up of the fort in front of Petersburg, Va., July 30, 1864, and was held a prisoner of war until February 22, 1865, when he was exchanged. He was confined in Danville prison most of the time, the last two weeks of his prison life being spent in Libby, from which he was exchanged. Returning to his home, he established a hardware store in Amherst, where he and his wife now reside. They have reared a family of two sons: H. B. and T. W., members of the firm of Sim- cox Brothers & Co., of Marinette. Our subject was reared in Amherst, Wis., and acquired his education in its public schools, after which he learned the trade of a tinner, following that pursuit for some time. He then acted as sales- man in a hardware store, and arriving in Marinette in 1887, secured a situation of that character, in which he continued until 1892, when the present well-known firm of Simcox Brothers & Co. was es- tablished. The brothers have built up an excellent trade, and are recognized as thoroughly reliable business men and en- terprising merchants. They carry a full and complete line of goods, and receive from the public a liberal patronage. H. B. Simcox was married in Mari- nette, in 1887, to Hattie B. Soper, who was born in Cato, Manitowoc Co., Wis., a daughter of Z. Soper, a pioneer settler of Cato. They have three children : May, Chaunce}' and Milan. Our subject and his wife hold membership with the Method- ist Episcopal Church, and he is a valued member of Marinette Lodge, No. 182, F. & A. M. ; the Temple of Honor; and Harrison Camp, No. 43, Sons of Veter- ans, being junior vice-commander of the State. In politics he is a stalwart Repub- lican, and in 1894 was elected county supervisor for the Third ward, now serv- ing his second term in that position. He is a member of the committee on the Poor, and Public Grounds, the Building and the Tax committees. He is deeply interested in everything pertaining to the welfare of city and county, and is one of the progressive men of Marinette. JOHN H. GODDARD. This gentle- man stands prominent among the well and favorably known men of Pensaukee township, Oconto county, of which his father, John Goddard, was one of the earliest and most active citi- zens. John Goddard was born in Massachu- setts, and was a machinist by trade. He was married in Maine, to Ann Libby, a native of that State, and they settled in 650 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. Lowell, Mass., remaining there until their removal to Wisconsin, in 1856. He came to Pensaiikee township, Oconto county, to build a mill, on the Pensaukee river, for Sawtell, Davis & Co., after complet- ing which he located on new land in Sec- tions 34, 27 and 20, Pensaukee township, and opened up a farm, on which they re- sided one jear. Removing thence to a farm in Sections 19, 27 and 21, same township, he made a permanent home there, and he was one of the most ener- getic, active and enterprising men in the community, holding nearly every office in the gift of the township, and also serving as county commissioner of public and State lands in Oconto county. In polit- ical faith he was a Republican. His death occurred in November, 18S3, in Brook- side, where his widow now makes her home. Their familj' consisted of five children: John H. ; Fannie E. (Mrs. E. C. Whitney), of Oconto; Adda M. (Mrs. E. A. Cannon), of Ahnapee, Kewaunee Co., Wis.; Adelia, (Mrs. J. S. Gray), of Pensaukee township, and Lauretta (Mrs. Sherman Bush), of Pensaukee. Our subject w-as born in 1S47 in Lowell, Mass., and was about nine years old when the family came to Pensaukee township, where he has ever since resided, receiving his primary education in the district schools there. In December, 1863, he enlisted at Madison, Wis., in Company F, Twelfth Wis. V. I., for three years or during the war. His regiment was in the Department of the Tennessee, under Gen. Sherman, and he participated in the siege of Atlanta, the march to the sea, the Carolina campaign, and the en- gagement at Raleigh, finally taking part in the grand review at Washington, D. C. He was honorably discharged in July, 1865, at Louisville, Ky., and returned to his home in Oconto county, after which he resumed his studies, attending school at Gorham, Maine, and at Lawrence Universitj', Appleton, Wis. During 1873 and 1874 Mr. Goddard read medicine with Dr. Pierce, of Green Bay, in which city he commenced practice, continuing in this line for some years, in Green Bay and Pensaukee. In 1886 he located on his present farm in Section 19, Pensaukee township, which consists of fifty acres of land, thirty of which are cleared. Mr. Goddard was married in Pensau- kee, in 1 868, to Imogene Sutton, who was born in New York State, of which her parents, Hiram and Mahala (Green) Sutton, were also natives. In 1859 thej' came to Brookside, Oconto Co., Wis., locating in Pensaukee township, where he died, and where she still resides; she is now Mrs. Churchill. Mr. Goddard lost his wife and two children in 1872, and in 1876 he was married, in Lacrosse county, Wis., to Ida I. Whitney, who was born in that county and died in 1880. Two children — Inez L. and Ida J. — were born to this union, of whom Inez lived to be three and one-half years old. In 1882 Mr. Goddard for his third wife, wedded, in Lacrosse county. Miss Hat- tie L. Whitney, and four children have blessed this marriage: Fannie E., Myrtle I., Johnnie E. and William E. Mr. Goddard, like his father before him, has been a thorough!}' public-spirited citi- zen, and his fellow men have called on him to fill various local offices of trust and responsibility. In 1894 he served as township chairman, for seven years pre- viously had filled the office of clerk, and has been a delegate to different county conventions. Political!}-, he gives his support to the Republican party. So- cially, he is a member of E. A. Ramsey Post, G. A. R. , of Oconto; of Pine Lodge. No. 188. F. & A. M., Oconto, and of the I. O. G. T. In religious connection he is a member of the M. E. Church. JOHN MATRAVERS. The life rec- ord of a self-made man contains many valuable lessons, and demon- strates what can be accomplished when perseverance and resolute purpose form the keynote of a man's character. commemorativf: nioouAPnicAL record. 65, That, to-day, our subject is numbered among the prominent and substantial citizens of the community is due entirely to his own efforts. Mr. Matravers is a native of Somer- setshire, England, born in April, 1828, and is a son of Philip and Eliza (Sweet- land) Matravers, also natives of England, in which country they spent their entire lives. Their family numbered seven chil- dren : Sarah, in England; Eliza, de- ceased; Mary Ann and Elizabeth, also living in England; John; Philip and George, who are yet residents of Eng- land. Our subject was reared in the land of his birth, and is indebted to its public- school system for his education. He was married, April 12, 1854, at St. Helier's, Isle of Jersey, one of the Channel Islands, off the coast of France, to Miss Matilda Clarke, who was born in England, and is a daughter of Richard and Mary Ann (Lumbert) Clarke, also natives of that country. There the mother died, after which the father emigrated to Canada, where his death occurred nearly twenty- five years ago. After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Matravers crossed the Atlantic to Amer- ica, and took up their residence in Oconto county. Wis., where they arrived with a cash capital of $1. Our subject was em- ployed at Hubbell's mill, also in the mill of Oconto for several months, and then removed to Leighton, where he worked for George Smith for one winter. In 1855 he purchased a tract of timber land of fifty-three acres, built a log cabin, and began clearing the property. For forty years he has lived upon this farm, and has prospered in his undertakings, so that he now has 330 acres of valuable land, two hundred of which are under a high state of cultivation. Upon it stands a good story-and-a-half frame residence, besides other improvements which indicate the thrift and enterprise of the owner. He also owns one hundred acres in another farm, seventy of which are cleared. His energies are devoted to general farming, and he is now enjoying the fruits of his former toil. Mr. and Mrs. Matravers have a family of seven children : Edmund, married and residing in Ocontii township; Matilda, wife of Samuel (^niillard, of the same township; Mary Ann, wife of Edward Couillard; Amber, wife of Edmond Clas- son, of Oconto township; Grant; Hugh Yarwood, at home; and Mrs. Porterfield, wife of John W. Porterfield, of Oconto township. Tiic ])arents are members of the Presbyterian Church. Politically, Mr. Matravers is a Republican, and takes quite an active interest in the affairs of the party. During the Civil war he manifested his lojalty to the government by enlisting at Cliicago January 6, 1865, as a member of the Thirty-ninth 111. V. I. , of the Firsi Division, First Brigade, Twen- ty-fourth Army Corps. He was mustered into the service at Springfield, 111., and then went toCamp Distribution, near Washing- ton, D. C, where he remained until the opening of spring. The regiment then marched to Deep Bottom, near Richmond, and participated in the battle of Hatchez Kun, after which they went to Appo- matto.x Court H11 Watson Bros., remaining with them until 1 88 1. In the fall of iSSi he entered 'Milton College, Wisconsin, where he con- tinued his studies till June, 1S83; then engaged in the hardware business in Mari- nette until 1SS7, the next year commenc- ing to deal in coal, in 1889 establishing an agency for P. S. Hanford (for the sale of coal oil), which later merged into the Standard Oil Co. In 1892 he gave up the Standard Oil Co. agency, and estab- lished one for the Cleveland Oil Co., con- tinuing as their agent until 1894, when he retired from that line of business. In 1 891 he was appointed chief of the Mari- nette Fire Department. In 1884 Mr. Hodgins was married at Marinette to Miss Maggie Stephenson, daughter of Hon. Isaac Stephenson, a prominent lumberman of Marinette, and to this union has been born one daughter, named Margaret. Mrs. Hodgins is a mem- ber of the M. E. Church. In politics our subject is a Republican, active in the workings of his party. Socially he is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 182, F. & A. M., and of Marinette Chapter No. 53, K. A. M. He has seen Marinette grow from a city of 3,000 inhabitants to one of 17,000, together with the full growth and development of the country, and has him- self advanced with its spirit of progressive- ness. At Marinette he established the first coal agency and first dock, also the first oil station for P. S. Hanford. In 1877 Mr. Hodgins became asso- ciated with the Marinette Fire Depart- ment in the capacity of pipeman, became assistant chief in 1889, and chief in 1891, on full pay, prior to which he had been on half pay. Tne entire Department is now partly on half pay, and partly on full |)ay, there being eight members under the latter status, while the complete equipment at the present time consists of two steam fire engines, four hose wagons, one hose cart, one hook and ladder truck ant! equip- ments, three sleighs and boxes, three sup- ply wagons, two hook and ladder sleighs and racks for ladders complete, besides all the other paraphernalia, including sig- nal boxes and telephone stations, essential to a first-class and well-conducted fire de- partment. During the corporate year ending the first Tuesday in April, 1894, according to the official report of Chief Hodgins, the Department responded to 129 alarms of lire. Under his manage- ment the Departmtmt has attained a very high efficiency. The loss by fire in the city during the year 1895 was less than nine thousand dollars. REV. P. J. LOCHMAN, pastor of St. Joseph's Church, Oconto, is a native of Wisconsin, born in 1857 in Green Bay, in which city his parents settled in an early day. August Lochman, his father, was born in Holland, and in 1848 came to Green Bay, Wis. Here he married Sophia Bulick, a native of New York State, who came to Green Bay with her parents in 1840, and here they still reside. Twelve children were born to them, five of whom are still living, two sons and three daugh- ters, namely: Mrs. Bcier, of Appleton; Leonida, who is a Sister in a convent at St. Paul, Minn.; G. L. , of Baltimore, Md. ; Rev. P. J. ; and S. Fidelia, who is a Sister in a convent at Silver Lake, Wis. During the Civil war August Lochman enlisted in Company F, Twelfth Wiscon- sin Infantry, and served to the close of the struggle. P. J. Lochman passed his early life in Green Bay, receiving his primary educa- tion in the common and private schools. He subsequently entered Calvary College, Calvary, Wis., wliere he took the classical course, graduating with the class of 1876, anrunswick, Canada, and was l)orn in Milwaukee, in July, 1864. His parents came to Carlton, Wis., in an early day, and there the father became superintend- ent of a lumber mill, later being foreman at Manistique, Mich., and he is now in the employ of the Ivirby-Carpenter I^um- ber Company. M. Kirkpatrick, the only child, was reared in Milvvaukee and educated in the public schools of Manistitpie, Mich., and at the age of fifteen years liegan life in the eiufjloy of O. B. Prime, dealer in general merchandise. In 1S79 he came from Manisticjue to Marinette, and en- gaged in the dry-goods business for five years. He then went into the commis- sion l)usiness, in which he continued until entering the service of the Water Wcjrks Co., in the spring of 1888, his entire time now being devoted to the superintend- ence of their plant. The power house is situated at the corner of Fifth and Water streets. The water works vvi'rc; estab- lished in 1888, at which time J. 11 I'nrdy, of Pittsburg, Penn., was president. The company is incorporated and has eighteen miles of pipe line in service, giving em- ployment to six men. In 1892 Mr. Kirkpatrick built on Ella C(jurt a new two-story frame residence for his own use. He was married in Marinette, in 1886, to Miss Bertha A. Witting, daughter of Dr. N. Witting, one of the pioneers of Green Hay, Wis., wlu) now resitles in Marinette. Three chil- dren were the fruit of this union, Marvin Clyde, Hazel, and Wayne. In ])olitics Mr. Kirkpatrick is a Democrat, and takes considerable interest in the success of his party. Socially he is a member of the Koyal Arcaiunn. He takes a lively in- terest in the growth and improvement of the city, having been closely identified with it in a business way for over si.\teen years. He is a self-made man, and in; won his way to his present position by the e.xercise of his native ability, for he commenced in the spring of 1888 as time- kee[)er, and rose from that position to the rank of superintendent. He is an up- right, honest man, and is respected ami esteemed by his fellow citizens generally. CI'KITIHOF LARSON, M. D., the well-known and popular phy- sician and surgeon, residing at No. 1225 Main street, Marinette, came to that city in May, 1894, but not- withstanding his comparatively short resi- dence here has succeefled in l)uilding up a large and lucrative clientele as a gen- eral practitioner of the healing art. The Doctor came here from Iron Mountain, Mich., where he had located in the fall of 1891. Graduating from Rush Medical College, Chicago, and obtaining three out (jf the six i)ri/es offered by that famous medical institution, he began the practice of his profession in that city in 1888, and continued there until his removal to Iron Moimtaiu. Dr. Larson is the son of Frederick and Charlotte (Anderson) Larson, both of whom were natives of Sweden, where they died, the mother in 1880, and the father in 1889. They reared a family of four children, all of whom are still living: Hilda, the eldest, wife of Oscar Anderson, an officer in the Swedish army; C. F., whose name introduces this sketch; Arvid, 6So COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. an agriculturist, who owns and cultivates a large farm in his native country; and Axel, the joungest, who was brought to this country by the Doctor in 1S89, and is now employed by the Story & Clark Organ Company, Our subject was born and reared in Sweden, and educated in the schools of Nykoping, graduating in the literary course in iSSo. He then entered the University of Upsala, taking a course preparatory to the study of medicine, and graduated from that celebrated school in iSS:?. Coming direct to Chicago, he en- tered the railway service of the Central Traffic Association as a clerk in 1SS3, and remained with that organization for four years. In 1SS4 (while still in their employ^i he began the study of medicine with Dr. Anderson, and in 1SS7 he severed his connection with the railway associa- tion to enter Rush Medical College, as re- lated above. In I S89 the Doctor returned to Swe- den, and spent si.\ months in different hospitals in that country and in Germany, returning to Chicago. He was a mem- ber of the Chicago Medical Society and the Scandinavian .Medical Society, and is at present connected with the Menom- inee River Medical Society, the Fox River Medical Society, and the Wiscon- sin State Medical Society. He is also chief ranger of Marinette Lodge No. 994. I. O. F. ; a member of Marinette Lodge No. 72, K. of P. ; Uniformed Rank, K. of P., at Iron Mountain; Sons of Sweden, of Menominee; Scandinavian Benevolent Society, of Marinette, and of the Mari- nette Gun Club. He is an enthusiastic advocate of gymnastic training, organized the first Swedish Gymnastic Club in Chi- cago, and introduced gymnastic e.xercises in the public schools of Iron Mountain. He is a member of the Bicycle Club and the Y. M. C. A. In politics Dr. Larson is a Republican. He was health officer in Iron Mountain for two years, and mem- ber and secretary of the school board for two years, taking a lively interest in everything pertaining to the welfare of the city, more especially so in all educa- tional matters. In 1 888 the Doctor was married, in Chicago, to Miss Emma Seaburg, daugh- ter of Carl Seaburg, a native of Sweden, who died in Chicago in 1S83. The Doc- tor and his wife have two children — Her- bert and Bertel. AM. FAIRCHILD. Among the many prominent and influential business men of Marinette is the gentleman whose name introduces this sketch. He has been continuously and successfully engaged in the drug business in that city for over a quarter of a century, having opened his establishment in 1869 with as full and complete a line of goods , as any similar concern in the State, and this high standard has been maintained throughout his business career. Mr. Fairchild was born in Fountain county, Ind., in 1843, and is the son of Rev. John and L. P. (Bigelow) Fairchild, both of whom were natives of \'ermont, where they were married. The father was educated and ordained as a minister of the Presbyterian Church while living in the Green Mountain State, removed to Fountain county. Ind., and officiated in that capacity there until 1863, when he removed to Marinette, then a village of 400 inhabitants. He there founded the Pioneer Presbyterian Church, and was pastor in charge for twenty-two years. He also founded the Presbyterian Church at Menominee, and was identified with both organizations, residing in Marinette. He was school commissioner here for a while. He died here in 18S5, in the eighty-fifth year of his age, and his wife, ! who still lives in Marinette, was eighty- five years old in August. 1S95. They had seven children, as follows: Mrs. H. B. Bird, of Menominee. Mich.; Mrs. Ely Wright, of Minneapolis. Minn.; J. B., an attorney at law; A. M. ; H. O.. also an attorney at law; C. M., editor of the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPmCAL RECORD. 681 North Star, and A. A. , casliior fi.ir the N. Liuliiif^ton Company. Our subject was reared in Iiuliana, in different localities, and was educated in the schools of Indianapolis. In 1863 he en- listed from Wabash county in Company A, Seventy-fifth Ind. \'. I., forthree years or during the war; was mustered into the service at Indianapolis, Ind., and was as- signed to the Fourteenth Army Corps, taking part in the battles of Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, Resaca and Kenesaw Mountain, and in all of the engagments from Chattanooga to Savannah. He also took part in the Carolina campaigns, and participated in the Grand Review in Washington, D. C, at the close of the war, where the troops were held for a short time. He was honorablv discharged Jul)- 29, 1865, at Indianapolis, Indiana. Upon his discharge from tiic army Mr. Fairchild came direct to Marinette, arriv- ing August 5, 1865, and there entered the employ of the N. Ludington Co. as bookkeeper, in whose service he re- mained until he engaged in the drug busi- ness, in which particular line of trade he is the oldest representative in Marinette. He was married in Marinette to Miss M. E. Wright, daughter of J. K. and Maria E. (Ely) Wright, of Pennsylvania, and to this union two children were born — Richard, local editor of the Nortli Star, and Pauline. Mrs. Fairchild dying in 1887, Mr. Fairchild was married, in 1891, to Miss Phyllis B. Brown, a native of New Brunswick, and to this marriage one child, Stafford, was born. In politics Mr. Fairchild is a Republic- an, and takes an active interest in all jiublic: questions. He is president of the Marinette school board, was here at its organization, and takes a vital interest in all matters pertaining to the welfare of the schools. He was also organizer of the Marinette Fire Department, and its chief for si.xteen years; was for seven years clerk of the court, and one year town clerk. Mr. P'airchild was at one time ofliciating as member of the school board, town clerk and chief of the fire de- partment at the same time. Socially he is connected with \arious lodges, and is P. M. of Marinette Lodge No. 182, F. cV- A. M.; P. H. P. Marinette Chapter No. 57; It. C. Marinette (x)nimandery No. 2(r, present Commander of Saladin Temple No. 8, A. A. O. N. M. S., C.rand Rapids. He is also a member and director of the Marinette Business Men's Associa- tion, and of S. II. Si/er Post, G. A. R. One of the "old-timers," he has wit- nessed the growth of the city of Mari- nette from its handful of 400 to its present size, and from both his business and official records it is eN-ident that he is one of the best known, most inlhiential and most popular citizens of Marinette county. JW. MOLLOV, slu-riff of Florence county, was born in Russell county, Canada West, January 6, 1858, and is a son of Michael and Sarah (Uowningj MoUoy, who wi're born in Canada, where they now reside. The father was a farmer by oc(U[)a- tion. They had a family of six children, three sons and three daughters, as fol- lows: Sarah, now Mrs. James, of Can- ada; Catharine, now Mrs. Frej'niicr, of Toronto, Canada; Nellie, married, who is a resident of Cornwall, Canada; James, residing in Russell county, Canada; Michael, in P'lorence courty. Wis., and J. W., whose name introduces this sketch. J. W. MoUoy was reared in Russell county, Canada, and educated in the schools of that country. In 1876, at the age of eighteen, he came to Marinette, Wis., and drove logs on the river, work- ing in the woods until his removal to (Juinnesec, Mich. In September, 1880, he came from Ouinnesec to Florence, Wis., when there were no roads here, built a livery barn, and was in the livery business one year. In 1882 he conducted a hotel at Crystal I'alls, Mich., then re- turning to Florence kept a restaurant and 682 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. saloon. The barn which he had erected here was burned in i88S, and he then built his present barn. He has a fine stock of rigs, horses, buggies, etc., and has been interested in the livery business in Florence since the town was organized. He also owns eighty acres of land adjoin- ing the city, and, in connection with his other interests, is engaged in lumbering and logging. Mr. MoUoy was united in marriage in 1885, at Ishpeming, Mich., with Mary Bresnehen, who was born in that place, and they have had four children, namely: Clara, Sarah, Florence and Howard. Mr. Molloy was the first man naturalized in Marinette county, and has seen the progress and growth of Marinette. He is a Republican in politics. For one year he was under sheriff of Florence county, in 1888 was elected sheriff, and was again elected in 1894, coming into office in January, 1895; he has also served two terms as supervisor. Socially he is a member of Fisher Lodge No. 222, F. & A. M., and has held office in the Lodge. J.AMES L. MURPHY, ex-sheriff of Marinette county, came to Peshtigo, September 22, 1872, and was in the emplo)' of the Peshtigo Lumber Co. for about twelve years. He has been prominent in public affairs here for a num- ber of years, having served as sheriff three times, as under sheriff one term, and one term as assemblyman, his official record being as follows: Elected sheriff in 1884, serving one term; elected to Assembly in 1886, serving 1887-88; sheriff, 1889-90; under sheriff, 1891-92; sheriff, 1893-94. Mr. Murphy came to Marinette, Mari- nette county, from Norfolk, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. He was born in 1849 in Franklin county, X. Y. , son of John W. and Joanna (Ouinn) Murphy, the former of whom was a native of Ireland, and a very early settler in F"ranklin county; the mother was born in St. Lawrence county. Mr. Murphy was reared in New York, married there, and became a farmer in Franklin and St. Lawrence counties, al- ways making his home in that State. He died in 1892 in St. Lawrence county, where his widow still resides. They had seven children, all of whom are living: James L. , our subject; William, residing in the State of Washington; M. L. , of Stillwater, Minn.; P. R., of Red Wing, Minn. ; John; Mrs Mary Lowe, of Lowell, Mass. ; and Lottie, living in New York. James L. Murphy was reared in St. Lawrence county on a farm, and received his education in the schools of that county. He followed farming until coming to Pesh- tigo, Wis., where he was employed by the Peshtigo Lumber Co. until elected sheriff of Marinette count}-. In 1S78 he married, in Marinette, Miss Martha Hale, who was born in Peshtigo, daughter of Levi and Hannah (Windross) Hale, na- tives of the East, who were among the pioneers of Marinette county. Mr. Hale now resides in Peshtigo. Mr. and Mrs. Murphy have three children — Edward, Robert and Francis. Mr. Murphy is a Republican, and his record shows him to be a very energetic and popular politician. He has been identified with the political history of Marinette county ever since it was organized, and even while it was still a part of Oconto county. He is now managing the Schick estate at Ellis Junc- tion. WA. ANDREW, real-estate dealer and insurance agent at Mari- nette, came to that city in May, I 882. when it was a small strug- gling village. He remained there, how- ever, but a short time, and then went to Menominee, where he filled the office of register of deeds of Menominee county. Subsequently he moved to northern Mich- igan, there remaining for a time, and then returning to Marinette, where he has since continued to reside. His present business was established in 1893. Mr. COMMEMORATIVE BIOOItAPniGAL RECORD. 683 Andrew is a native of New Brunswick, born in 1855, and is a son of James and Mary (Miller) Andrew, both of whom were natives of Scotland, but who emi- grated to New I3runswick in an early day. James Andrew was a ship carpenter by trade, and followed that occupation for many years, later engaging in steamboat- ing. He and his estimable wife yet re- side in New Brunswick. They reared a family of seven children: W. A., our subject; J. Af., who has been in the gro- cery business at Afarinette since 1884; Mary; John, who resides in Marinette, and who is engaged in lumbering; Jane and Maggie, also of Marinette; and I'red, who resides in British Columbia. Mr. Andrew grew to manhood in his native land, and was educated in its pub- lic schools. After leaving school he en- gaged in teaching, and for five years taught the public schools of Superior. Health failing him, he came to northern Wisconsin, where he has since continued to reside, with the exception of a short time already mentioned, which he spent in Michigan. Before his removal to the States he was united in marriage in New Brunswick, in 1877, with Miss Hannah Knowles, who was born in New Bruns- wick, daughter of Thomas Knowles; her father was of Scotch and her mother of English ancestry; they were among the pioneers of that section and both died in New Brunswick. To Mr. and Mrs. Andrew have been born four children: Mary Etta, J. Harvey, Veda and Verna. In politics Mr. Andrew is a Democrat, and a firm beliver in the principles of that party. Fraternally he is a member of Marinette Lodge, I. O. O. I"., and relig- iously he is a member of the Pioneer Pres- byterian Church. When he first settled in Marinette, and built his house on Pierce avenue, there was only one house beyond. The street now extends a mile farther, and there are many handsome residences on it. Mr. Andrew is one of the successful business men of Marinette, and one of the representative men of the county. His acquaintance with the peo- ple of the county is very extensive, and no man in Marinette city is held in higher esteem. In every good word and work he is willing to do his part, and never shirks an opportunity that would advance the material or moral interest of his adopted city. JAMES JOHNSTON, the well-known liveryman of Oconto, was born June 13, 1859, in Ottawa, Canada, son of Henry and Ann (Ivobinsonj John- ston, both of whom were natives of Scot- land. They were reared and married in their native land, and after crossing the Atlantic settled in Ottawa, Canada, where Mr. Johnston engaged in teaching, which profession he had also followed in Scot- land. He died in Ottawa in 1S73, pre- ceded to the grave by his wife, who passed from earth in 1866. They had a family of three children — James; l-^obert, who died in Canada at the age of fourteen; and Jennie, Mrs. Charles Knox, of Winnipeg. Our subject was reared and educated in Ottawa, Canada, and there learned the trade of lilacksmith, becoming an expert shoer, and also learning to make his own shoes and nails. He continued to follow his trade in Ottawa until 1881, when became to Oconto county. Wis., arriving in Oconto April 9. Here he commenced the blacksmith business, in a shop on Hu- ron street, where he continued for years, finally selling out and renting a shop on Main street, where he remained until he embarked in his present business. On November 12, 1894, he embarked in the livery business as a member of the firm of Johnston cS: Kane, the establishment being the old McGoff stand, on Section street. In 1895 ^Ir. Johnston became sole pro- prietor, and the business has been a suc- cessful one from the start. He has the best stand and patronage in the town, and is well prepared to do a large business, having a full line of carriages, single and 684 COilMEMORATTVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. double buggies, and cutters, and, in ad- dition, owning a complete funeral equip- ment. In 1S83 Mr. Johnston was married in Oconto to Miss Jennie McAllister, a na- tive of Canada, and three children have blessed this union — Mary Jane, Anna Pearl and Angus James. Mrs. Johnston's father, Archie McAllister, was also born in Canada, and now lives in Oconto town- ship. Mr. Johnston is a Republican in political sentiment, and is actively in- terested in local affairs; in 1886 he was alderman from the South ward of Oconto. Socially he is a member of Oconto Lodge No. 190, I. O. O. F., in which he has passed all the chairs. BENJAMIN F. SIMPSON, a lead- ing and influential attorney at law, of Marinette, is descended from hardy and plodding Scottish ancestry, intermingled with a strain of gentle Teutonic and English blood, his grandfather Simpson having married, in Pennsylvania, a German lady, by name Rosanna Self, and his grandfather Coombs having been a native of England. Harrison Simpson, father of our sub- ject, carried on farming and stock raising on a large scale in Marshall and Wood- ford counties. 111., later becoming an e.x- tensive buyer of grain, live stock, etc., at Minonk, Woodford county. He was also an operator on the Chicago board of trade, where, in the famous wheat corner of 1 87 1 or '72, he met with serious losses through the failure of John B. Lyon. He died in 1883, while on a trip South, and his remains were interred at Minonk, 111., his later-day home, the coal mines at which place he projected and opened out, and was their leading owner and stock- holder. His widow, whose maiden name was Ntaria Coombs, and who is a native of Wheeling, W. Va., is yet living in Mi- nonk, the possessor of the large undi- vided estate left by her husband. They had a family of si.\ sons and two daugh- ters, to wit: William H., a farmer in Iowa; James Allen, a wealthy grain dealer at Minonk (he served three years during the Civil war in Company I, Forty- seventh 111. \. I., and participated in eighteen engagements); Ann C, who married John Hopwood, an extensive farmer and stockraiser of McLean coun- ty, 111.; Woolsey C. , State attorney of Kansas, residing at Emporia, that State; George Marquis, an extensive grain dealer at Woodford, III.; Benjamin F. ; Laura J., wife of Eliakim B. Kipp, a lumberman of Kenosha, Wis., and Charles Thomas, a farmer of Woodford county, Illinois. The subject of this sketch was born December 12, 1S51, in Belle Plaine town- ship, Marshall Co., 111., at the common schools of which locality he received his elementar}' education, continuing there until he was seventeen years old, when he attended Minonk High School two j'ears. He then commenced a course of study at Shurtliff College, Upper Alton, 111., remaining in its Academic depart- ment two years, and in the College proper one year, after which he attended Roch- ester (N. Y.) University, and after a three-years' course there graduated, in July, 1877, taking the degree of B. A. From Rochester Mr. Simpson proceeded to Kingston, Ind., where he was elected superintendent of city schools, in which capacity he served two years, and then for some twelve months traveled through Texas in order to recuperate his impaired health. In the fall of 1879 he became a student in the Law Department of the Wesleyan University, at Bloomington, 111., from which institution he graduated in 1 88 1, and in the summer of the same year was admitted to practice before the Supreme Court of Illinois at Springfield; but soon afterward, being proferred the superintendentship of the public schools at Atlanta, 111., he accepted same, and served in that incumbency three years, or until 1885. in the month of June, of that year, moving to Marinette, Wis., where he at once commenced the practice of Commemorative DioanAPmcAL record. 685 law. Since taking up his residence in that city he has attained eminent (hs- tinction as a successful lawyer, and has secured the respect of the community as a thoroughh' enterprising and substantial citizen. While pursuing his law studies Mr. Simpson met the lady who afterward be- came his wife — Miss Hattie M. Packer, daughter t)f Joseph Packer, of Blooming- ton, 111. — who was at that time a member of the junior class in the Literary Depart- ment of the W'esleyan University, after- ward coming to Menominee, Mich., where she taught in the city schools. At Menominee they were married, August 25, 1885. and the young couple commenced keeping house at Atlanta, 111. Two chil- dren were born to them, Arthur R., now (i890)an interesting little lad of seven summers, and Lawrence Packer. The family have their home in the elegant and commodious dwelling which Mr. Simpson built, at No. 2504 Hall avenue, Marinette, one of the finest residences in the city. Mr. and Mrs. Simpson are members of the Baptist Church, of the board of trustees of which he is chairman; he superintended the building of the First Baptist Church at Marinette, which was erected at a cost of $18,000, and toward which he contributed $1,000 in cash, be- sides his time. Politically he was a Re- publican till 1888, since when he has been a strong upholder of the Prohibition party, by whom he was nominated for representative in 1888; but he is no office- seeker, his extensive business demanding and receiving his close attention and all his time. PT. WILLIAMS occupies a promi- nent place among the well-to-do self-made men of Oconto county, where he has lived and labored from the age of seventeen years. Walk- ing from Green Bay, he landed in Oconto without a penny, and the prosperity ^vhich he now enjoys has been won by years of toil in various lines of industry. Mr. Williams is a native of Belgium, born in 1838, and in 1854 came to Amer- ica with his parents, (ieorgc and Henri- etta (Menardj Williams, who were also born in that country. The voyage on the Atlantic, from Antwerp to New York City, lasted thirty-nine days, and after landing the family proceeded westward, coming to Green Bay, Wis. The father died in 1858, in what is now Robinson- ville. Green Bay township, I >rown county ; the mother survived liini until 1888, reaching the advanced age of eighty- three years, and at the time of her de- cease was making her home with our sub- ject. There were seven children in this family, namely: P. T. ; Joseph, who is married and lives at Bronkside, Oconto county; Clement, who is married and re- sides in Oconto, Wis. ; Angelina, Mrs. Vaes, of Little River township, Oconto county; Victor, Mrs. Vandcrneck, who resides in Pensaukee township, Oconto county; Theresa, Mrs. Depa, who died in Brown county; and Lucy, Mrs. Burton, of Bay Settlement, P>rnwn county, Wis- consin. Our subject was educated in the com- mon schools of his native country. When about seventeen years of age he set out from Bay Settlement, Brown county, with two companions, their total capital being twenty- five cents, which was spent for food in Green Bay. From that city they came the entire distance to Oconto on foot, by way of Stiles, following trails through the woods, for at that time there were no roads. Here Mr. Williams com- menced life without a cent, and he re- mained here two years, being employed by a Mr. Hubbell, and also working for Norton. Going to Stiles, he worked there three or four years for Eldred & Balcolm, meanwhile working also in Menominee, Mich., and after leaving Stiles he worked in Pensaukee. In 1865 he went to Chicago, obtaining a position there in the " Tremont House," but re- 6S6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. turning to Oconto the same year he was engaged by Holt, Balcolm & King as cook, working in the woods. The next year he conducted their boarding-house, and in 1868 the McDonald boarding- house. In the fall of 1868 he opened a bakery business, building a shop, and in 1869 engaged in general mercantile busi- ness, erecting a frame store. This build- ing was burned, and was replaced by a substantial two-story brick edifice, which _Mr. Williams has ever since occupied, carrying a full line of general merchan- dise. This business has grown and pros- pered ever since its establishment, twentj-- eight years ago, and Mr. Williams has not only gained a large patronage, but has acquired that which an honorable man most highly prizes, a reputation for honesty and strict fairness in all his trans- actions. However, though he has made a suc- cess of the mercantile business, Mr. Will- iams has not devoted all his time and attention to it. A few years after his arrival in the county he purchased si.xty acres of land, and subsequently added to it until he now owns 120 acres, all of which is now cleared. He has engaged to considerable extent in lumbering and dealing in lands, and has at times had in his employ from twenty to fifty men, car- rying on a general logging business. He has been active in business circles from early manhood, and has done much to promote the welfare and advancement of his adopted county and town. Oconto was but a village when he came, con- taining one steam and two water mills; there were no roads in this section, no bridges, and very few marks of civiliza- tion of any kind. As a public-spirited citizen, interested in everything which would tend to place Oconto county on a level with her sister counties, he has watched with pride the development which has followed the opening up and settlement of the region, and has done his share of the work. Mr. Williams was married in 1865, in Brown county, to Miss Matilda Hannon, like himself a native of Belgium, whence in 1864 she came with her father, John Philip Hannon, and mother, to America, the family locating in Bay Settlement, Brown Co., Wis. Here they opened up a farm, on which the parents passed the remainder of their lives. Mr. and Mrs. Williams have a family of eleven chil- dren, all living, of whom Matilda manages her father's store; Louisa and Jennie clerk in the store; Joseph is in Green Bay, employed by the Cargill Elevator Co., as stenographer. Mr.s. Williams and the family are Roman Catholics in religious connection. Mr. Williams was a charter member of Oconto Lodge. L O. O. F. Politically he is a Democrat, and he served five years as supervisor from Oconto. OHN INGRAM, member of the firm of Ingram & Archibald, who do a ^ f general logging business in Oconto county, has lived here since 1867, and during all these years has been con- nected in some capacity with the lumber- ing industry. Mr. Ingram is a native of Canada, born October 3, 1843, in the Province of Quebec. His father, Peter Ingram, was born in Aberdeen, Scotland, and grew up in his native country. Coming to Canada, he was there married to Nancy Murray, a native of that country, and they had a family of seven children, namely: Jane, James and Elspie, all of whom are residents of Canada; Peter, who died in that country; John; Nathan- iel, who lives in Nahma, Mich., and Charles, who came to Oconto in 1880, and still resides here, being in the em- ploy of the Holt Lumber Co. The father of this family was a farmer by oc- cupation. He died in Canada in 1S70, at the age of seventy years, and his widow still resides there. John Ingram received his education in his native country, and was there COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. 6S7 reared to agricultural life. When nearly twenty-four years of age he came to Oconto, Wis. , then a most insignificant place, arriving here in September, 1867. Here he commenced work with the Oconto Lumber Co., working in their mill twenty days, after which he went to work in the woods, continuing thus all that winter. The next winter he engaged with G. T. Porter, driving team for two winters, and then ran a camp for one win- ter. The following year he drove team, antl then for eight successive winters had charge of a lumber camp for Chamber- lain. In the winter of 1881 he was em- plojed in that capacity by the Oconto Co., and he has since been in business on his own account. In 1883 the firm of Ingram & Riley was formed, and after its dissolution, two years later, Mr. Ingram continued alone until 1893, when he formed his present partnership. The firm have been engaged in logging for the Menominee River Lumber Company, and are doing an extensive business, in the winter of 1893-94 employing about seventy-five men, in the winter of 1894-95 about one hundred men, and the present winter (1895-96) have about seventy-five men. They put in about five million feet of lumber this season. Mr. Ingram has seen man\' desir- able and notable changes in the coun- try since his arrival here, and, in his positicjn of employer alone has aided in no small way in the advancement and opening up of this region. In 1872 our subject was married, in Canada, to Miss Mary Chamberlain, daughter of George W. and Robina (Fair) Chamberlain, who were also Canadians by birth. Mrs. Chamberlain died in Oconto, Wis., where Mr. Chamberlain now resides. Ten children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Ingram, namely: William George, Walter R., John, Anna, Dean, Carrie, Georgie, Nathaniel, Lula and Sarah. Mr. Ingram supports the Republican party. Socially he is a mem- ber of Pine Lodge No. 118, F. & A. M. 40 LN. LARSEN, proprietor of the Star Grocery, Menekaunee, Mari- nette ccMuit}-, is a native of Wis- consin, born laiHiarj- 4, 1857, in Winneconne, Winnebago county. His parents, Onon and Johanna (On- sen) Larsen, were natives of Norway, where they were reared. In 1852 the father lt>ft his native land to seek his for- tune in the New World, and in this country decided on the great Nortiiwest as being the most desirable point of location ("as many of his felknv countrjnien had al- ready done), where he would be among people of his own race, where the fa- miliar and loved language was constantly spoken, and wheri; the traditions, customs, habits, etc., of the native land would not be entirely lost. Accordingly lie settled in Winneconne, Winnebago county, where he went into business as a dealer in coal, and procuring some land engaged in farm- ing to some extent. The family have always made their home here. Nfrs. Lar- sen died in 1880. They had eight chil- dren, six of whom are living, namely: L. N., Frank A., a resident of Tomahawk, Wis., of which city he was postmaster for seven years, and is now city treasurer in that place; Mary, Mrs. William H. ISronson, of Winnebago count}'; Ludwig H., register of deeds at Marinette; Julia B., living at home on the farm; Nora N., a saleslady at Iron Mountain. The two eldest children are dead. The gentleman whose name begins this sketch was reared on the farm of his father near Winneconne, was educated in the schools of that ])lace, and on leaving school became an assistant in the general mercantile store of his father. Leaving home, he first went to Neenah, as a clerk, and from there to Menekaunee, where in 1885 he began business for himself, in which he is still successfully engaged. In 1891 he erected his present two-story brick building, 30 x I 15 feet, in which he car- ries a large and complete stock of gro- ceries, provisions, crockery, glassware, etc. Mr. Larsen was married at Neenah in 68S COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECOIit). April, 1885, to Miss Mabel M. Whipple, a native of Jefferson, Jefferson Co., Wis., daugfiter of Zebulon \\'hipple, one of the pioneers of that section of the State, who now resides in Chicago. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Larsen — Hazel E. and Louis N., Jr. Mr. Larsen is a Republican, and is interested in politics, in which he takes quite an active part. Socially he is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 181, I. O. O. F., and of the Encamp- ment, is record keeper in Menekaunee Tent No. 2, K. O. T. M., and is also a member of Marinette Lodge, K. of P. Being a native of the part of Wisconsin in which he resides, he has, of course, seen its growth and improvement from year to year, and has participated and as- sisted in no small measure. He is a straightforward and energetic business man, and is greatly respected b\- his fel- low townsmen. WM. LEE, the well-known pho- tographer of Oconto, has the oldest business in his line north of Green Bay, and has estab- lished a reputation for satisfactory, artistic work of which he may well be proud. Mr. Lee is a native of Wisconsin, born May 29, 1862, at Neosha, Dodge county, son of Rufus v. and Asenith (Angel) Lee, both of whom were born in New York State. The father came to Dodge county. Wis., when a young man, mar- ried there, and subsequently removed to Menasha, Wis. , where he was employed in the mills, he being a saw-filer and mill- wright by trade. From Menasha he went to Saginaw. Mich., then to Flint City, that State, thence to De Pere, Wis., and finally to Green Bay, where he worked for D. W. Britton. All this time he had fol- lowed his trade, but in the fall of 1S82 he came to Oconto and embarked in the gro- cery business, in which he continued two years. He and his wife now reside at Appleton, Wis. They had a family of seven children, four sons and three daugh- ters, as follows: Charles, who lives in Menasha, and is foreman of the Menasha Wooden Ware Co. ; W' . M. ; Bert, who was killed in 1891 in the Kimberly-Clark Pulp Mill; Harry, who lives in Appleton, Wis. ; Jessie, who died in 1890, at Apple- ton; Bessie, Mrs. Lockwood, of Appleton, Wis. ; and Alice, who lives with her parents at Appleton. Mr. Lee enlisted in 1861, in Dodge county, in the Tenth \\'is. V. L, and served with his command in the Civil war. W. M. I^ee was educated in the schools of Menasha, \\'is. , and Flint city, Mich. On coming to De Pere he commenced work in the lath mill, and was also in the employ of D. W. Britton and Hagen & English, working in the mills. For a time he sailed on the bay, and was on the "Constitution" one season, after which he, in 1881, commenced to learn photog- raphy, to which he has since devoted his entire time and attention. He learned the business under F. W. Schneider, of Green Baj'. In 1882 he came to Oconto, locating at his present stand June 5, and here he has since continued to do busi- ness, practically growing up with the place, for Oconto was but a small village when he settled here. He is thoroughly acquainted with the various branches of the art, enlarging pictures, etc., and has a well-equipped gallery. On Januar\' i, 1883, Mr. Lee was united in marriage in Oconto, Wis., with Miss Mary Freeward, a native of Green Bay, and five children have been born to them, namely: Maud, Ora, Lucille, Jessie and \\'ilber, who died at the age of one year. The family are Episcopalians in religious belief. Mrs. Lee's parents, Peter and Mary Freeward, were born in Ger- many, and were early settlers of Green Bay, where they are jet living. Mr. Lee is a Democrat in political sentiment, and is an active worker for any cause which he considers beneficial to his town or county. He has served two years as city treasurer, filling the office with his customary ability and fidelity. Socially he affiliates with COMMEMORATIVE BIOOUAPHTCAL RECORD. 689 Oconto Lodge No. 94, K. of P., and of Oconto Camp, Modern Woodmen of Amer- ica. He is captain of Company M, Second Regiment Wisconsin National Guard. CORNELIUS OLSON, who is en- gaged in business as a wiiolesale and retail dealer in fish and fish- ermen's supplies, in East Mari- nette, is a native of Sweden, born in Got- tenborg, in November, 1844. His parents, Ole and Anna R. (Christianson) Anderson, were also natives of the same country, and there the father followed the occupa- tion of farming throughout his entire life. He was called to the home beyond in 1876, and his wife, who survived him several years, passed away in 1884. They reared a family of six children, two of whom came to Wisconsin. Nicholas and Carl still reside in Sweden. John Edward was formerly a resident of Marinette and is now living in Minnesota. Lena is the wife of Mr. Nelson, a merchant of Swe- den. Sophia is married and resides in that country. In taking up the personal history of Cornelius Olson we present to our read- ers the life record of one who is widely and favorably known in his locality. He was reared in the land of his birth, and its public schools afforded him his educa- tional privileges. At length he resolved to try his fortune in America, and in 1871 bade adieu to home and friends and crossed the broad Atlantic, locating near Toledo, Ohio. For about a year he worked in the mills twelve miles from that city, and in 1S72 went to Chicago, where he made his home for several months. The following year he came to Marinette, and entered the employ of the Menominee River Lumber Company. For the past nine years he has been en- gaged in business as a dealer in fish, sell- ing both to the wholesale and retail trade. He also handles fishermen's supplies, twine, etc., and in the winter time gives employment to a number of men both here and at Sturgeon Bay. In 1866 Mr. Olson was joined in wetl- lock with Miss Mary Elizabeth Hanson, who was born in Sweden, and died Octo- ber 3, 1872, in Ohio. They had two daughters — Hihna, who became Mrs. Lindgren, formerly resided in Menominee, Mich., but is now a resident of Oconto, Wis. ; and Mrs. Helena Guyde, who is living in Locust Point, Ottawa Co., Ohio. In 1894 Mr. Olson was again married, in Marinette, his seconii union being with Miss Augusta Johnson. In 1S8S he erected a good two-story frame residence, and their pleasant home is noted for its hospitality. Marinette claims them among its highly esteemed citizens, and our sub- ject has lived here since the city contained onlj' 1000 inhabitants. He has been identified with its development for twenty- two years, and whatever is calculated to prove of public benefit, whatever tends to promote the social, educational, moral or material welfare of the community, re- ceives his support. He votes with the Republican party, and holds membership in the Lutheran Church. EUGENE FITZPATKICK is one of the prominent and inlluential citi- zens of Oconto county, and is now serving as county surveyor, a po- sition which he has acceptably filled- for si.x years. A native of Watertown, N. Y. , he is nevertheless a typical western man, full of the spirit of progress and enter- prise which characterizes tliis section of the country. He was born in September, 1842, and is a son of Matthew and Mar- garet (Farley) Fitzpatrick, who were also natives of the Empire State, and there spent their entire li\cs. Of their family Mrs. Bauder and Eugene are living in Oconto county. One son, Matthew, en- listed at Marquette, Mich., in the First Michigan Cavalry, for service in the Civil war, and died in Andersonville prison. In the schools of his natix'e place our 690 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. subject obtained his education. He was but sixteen years of age when he cast in his lot with the early settlers of Oconto county, locating in Pensaukee township in 1858. He worked in the woods, superin- tending lumber camps forD. L. ]3ush, and was also employed for eight years by F. B. Gardner, scaling and sawing lumber. Among the first to respond to the coun- try's call for troops, he enlisted on May 16, 1 86 1, in Company A, Fourth Wisconsin Cavalry — known as the Oconto River Drivers, and was mustered into service at Racine, Wis. The order then came to report for duty at Baltimore, and he spent the winter at Patterson Park, near that place. In the spring he was sent to Fortress Monroe and Newport News, and in May, 1862, went to New Orleans, his regiment being attached to the Department of the Gulf. He was at Camp Bisland, and par- ticipated in the engagements there, at Baton Rouge and at Port Hudson. In 1864 he veteranized, continuing with the same company, and was made a corporal. He participated in the siege of of Fort Blakely and other engagements at the South, and when the war was over was honorably discharged at Madison, Wis , July 8, 1865. Immediately afterward Mr. Fitzpat- rick returned to Oconto, and again en- tered the employ of Mr. Gardner. W'hcther on the field of battle or in private service he has manifested a loyalty to duty that has ever won him high regard and the confidence of all with whom he has been brought in contact. This is demonstrated by his faithful service in the oflice of county surveyor, which he has filled for six years. He was re-elected in 1 894, and prior to entering upon the office for the first term he acted as assistant sur- veyor. His political support is given the Republican party. Mr. Fit/patrick was married in 1881, in Pensaukee, to Miss Jennie Peters, who was born in Outagamie, Wis., a daughter of Herman Peters, one of the early set- tlers of northern Wisconsin, now deceased. Her death occurred in Pensaukee in 1885, and our subject was married in Chase township, Oconto county, in 1886 to Miss Gracie Ladd, who was born in Fort How- ard, Wis., and is a daughter of Byron K. Ladd, of that township. WILLIAM T. SNYDER, a pros- perous farmer and fisherman, is one of the inlluential citizens of Pensaukee township, Oconto county. He is a native of Wisconsin, born on Doty's Island, Winnebago coun- ty, in 1853, son of Joshua and Rachel (Traver) Snyder, both of w horn were born in New York — the father in the Mohawk \'alley, the mother in Albany — and were reared and married in their native State. Joshua Snyder was a millwright, and followed his trade at Jancsville, Rock Co., Wis., whither he came from the east in 1 849, shortly afterward removing to Menasha, where he continued to work at his trade. In 1850 he came to Pensau- kee, Oconto count)', here working in the water mill for F. B. Gardner, where he was steadily employed as millwright for twenty-two years. He then bought an eighty-acre farm at Oak Orchard, partly improved, and made this his home until his death, which occurred in 1889; his wife died on the farm in 1894. In 1856 he moved the family to Pensaukee, and they remained here seven years, return- ing to Menasha in order that their son, our subject, who was their only child, should have better educational facilities. Mr. Snyder took an active interest in politics, giving his influence and support to the Republican party. William T. Snyder received his edu- cation in the schools of Menasha, and after leaving school, at about the age of twenty, returned to the homestead, where he has been engaged in farming for the past four or five years. At about the age of twenty he went on the lakes, and in 1883 received a captain's license. He sailed first on the " John Spry," and then COMMEMORATIVE BIOaRAPIIIC'AL RECORD. 6c took command of that boat till the death of F. B. Gardner, in 1885, when he went on the tug "Thomas Spears," which he commanded four years. During this time he was also mate on the "Welcome," but in 1 89 1 he abandoned sailing and en- gaged in fishing and agricultural pursuits. He owns eighty acres of good land, forty acres of which are cleared, and does a profitable general farming business, in the season also devoting his time to fishing, employing three men. In 1886 Mr. Snyder was married, in Pensaukee, to Miss Hannah Windross, a native of that township, whose father, John Windross, one of the early pioneers of Pensaukee, resides on the same farm where he settled over forty years ago. To Mr. and Mrs. Snyder have been born two children, William and Esther. Mr. Snyder in politics is a Republican, and takes a warm interest in party affairs. While in Forest county he served as justice of the peace. JD. SMITH. As long as strains of martial music and tales of heroism awaken the patriotism of hearers, so long will the stories of the boys in blue prove of interest to the nation. Our subject was numbered among those who valiantly responded to the country's call for aid, and for three years followed the starry banner on Southern battlefields, participating in many important engage- ments of the war. Mr. Smith was born in Germantown, Penn., in 1839, a son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Klickner) Smith, who were also natives of the Keystone State. The mother died during the early childhood of her son, and the father died in Bradford county, Penn., in 1859. J. D. Smith at- tended the public schools of his native State, acquiring a good practical English education, and there remained until eighteen years of age, in 1857 coming to the West, hoping to secure a good home and comfortable living in this new section of the country. He located in Menekau- nee, Wis., and entered the employ of the New York Lumber Co., working in their store for sixteen years, a fact which well indicates his fidelity to the interest of the company and his efficiency. His labors were interrupted during this period, how- ever, by his service in the Civil war. In {86 1 Mr. Smith responded to the call for troops, and at Mcnekaunee joineii Company F, Twelfth Wis. V. I., for three years. He was mustered in at Madison, Wis., and went at once to Leavenworth, Kans., thence to Fort Scott, Kans. , and to Fort Riley, remaining on the frontier for some time. He afterward participated in the battle of Natchez, the siege of Vicksburg and the battle of Meridian, Miss., and remained in the South until after the fall of Atlanta, when he was honorably discharged at Chattanooga, in 1864, after which he returned home and for some years longer had charge of the store of the New York Lumber Company. Mr. Smith continued to reside in Marinette county for many years, and in 1872 began merchandising on his own ac- count, following that pursuit in Ouinnesec, Iron Mountain and Florence, as a mem- ber of the firm of Smith & Loughrey. He retired from the trade in 1894, and corn- ing to Oconto county has since followed farming in Section 35, Pensaukee town- ship. He has the finest improved farm in the county, supplied with all the con- veniences and accessories of a model farm of the nineteenth century. Mr. Smith was married in Marinette, Wis., in 1874, to Miss Georgiana Morris, who was born in Maine, as were also her parents, F. A. and Hannah (Porter) Mor- ris. Her father was one of the "Argo- nauts of '49," and after some time spent in California went to Butte City, Mont., where his death occurred. The widow is now living with Mrs. Smith. Our sub- ject and his wife have five children — William H., Laura B., Jennie B., May and Stella. The eldest daughter is now teaching school in Pensaukee township. 692 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. In his political views Mr. Smith is a stal- wart Republican, and served as the third mayor of Marinette, holding that office in 1892. He also assisted in organising Marinette county, and was chairman of the county board. His duties of citizen- ship are ever faithfully performed, and he is earnestly devoted to the best interests of his adopted State. He maintains his interest in military affairs through his connection with Lyon Post, G. A. R. , of Menominee, Michigan. JAMES I. SCOTT, dealer in horses and carriages, Marinette, is a native, of Vermont, born in Alburg, Grand Isle county, in 1852. He is a son of Edward and Margaret (Young) Scott, both of whom were natives of Canada, where they resided until after their mar- riage. The father was a farmer and spec- ulator. Both are now living in Canada. Of their family si.x are living, while one son is deceased; in order of birth they are as follows: Mrs. Eltnira McLean, of Can- ada; Henry, who served for one year in the Sixth Mass. V. I., and after his re-en- listment in a New York regiment was never heard from; James I., subject of this sketch: Adeline, now Mrs. Derrick, of V'ermont; Isaiah and Edward, who are both living in Canada; and Margaret, Mrs. Wright, of Winchendon, Massachusetts. During his early childhood Mr. Scott went with his parents to Canada, where he spent his boyhood and acquired his education. At the age of thirteen he went to Massachusetts, where he worked in a drug store for two years. Subse- quently he went to Williamsport, Penn., where he entered the employ of the Bianchard Lumber Company, operating a lath mill for three months. He after- ward went to the lumber camp, and con- tinued his connection with that business for some time. Returning to his home he there remained until sixteen years of age, when he came to the West, locating in Menasha, Wis., living with an uncle and attending school for two years. He was subsequently in the engineering de- partment of the Wisconsin Central rail- road for six months, his uncle being a rail- road contractor, and when he left that line of business engaged in dealing in horses, and in real-estate speculations. In 1878 he arrived in Marinette, and has since carried on the same line of bus- iness, in which he has met with a high degree of success. He also deals quite extensively in carriages, and has bought and sold real estate. He owns a large sheep ranch in Wyoming, upon which he has 5,500 sheep, which he purchased in Oregon, driving them across the moun- tains to his ranch near Fort Laramie. He also raises large numbers of horses there. His business interests are varied and ex- tensive, and indicate his broad capabilities and many resources. He is one of the stockholders in the Marinette Hotel, and is part owner of a large tract of timber land in Louisiana. Mr. Scott was married in Vermont, in 1874, to Miss Ellen Barnes, and they had one daughter, Jessie, who died at the age of three months; the mother died in Marinette in 1884. In March, 1886, Mr. Scott was married in Marinette, his second union being with Julia L. Baker, a native of New York, by whom he had two children — Nellie Baker and Harold Edward. Her death occurred in March, 1890, and in 1892 Mr. Scott was joined in wedlock with Miss Johanna Gifford, a native of the Empire State, and a daugh- ter of Aaron Gifford, who came to Wis- consin in 1890. A daughter, Hulda, graces this union. Their home is one of the finest residences of the city, and in ad- dition Mr. Scott owns five other dwellings and about forty unimproved lots in Mari- nette. He also owns several good farms, including one in Canada valued at $6,000. He is a wide-awake, energetic business man, possessed of the true western spirit of enterprise and progress. He is saga- cious and far-sighted, his executive ability is of a superior order, and by his own ex- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGUAPUWAL RECORD. 693 ertions lie has worked his waj- steadily up- ward from ail humble position to one of affluence. Socially he is a member of the Business Men's Association, and of the Knights of Pythias fraternity. In manner he is social and genial, and is very popular with all classes of people. CHARLES E. PETERSON. — Among the representative citi- zens of Sweden, who have sought homes in the New World and at- tained success through honorable business dealing, is numbered this gentleman. He was the pioneer furniture dealer of Mari- nette, for almost thirty years has been connected with the commercial interests and prosperity of that city, and is to-day the oldest merchant in years of continuous business. Born in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1843, Mr. Peterson is a son of Peter and Jose- phine (Statein) Peterson, who were natives of the same land. The father was a stone cutter in Stockholm, and continued his residence there until called to his final rest at the age of fifty years; his wife died at the advanced age of eighty-nine. The grandfather, Peter Peterson, lived to the advanced age of one hundred and two years, while his wife passed away in her ninety-sixth year. Our subject was one of a family of five children, of whom Otto, the eldest, died in Sweden; John came with our subject to Marinette, and died in Oakland, Cal., in 1S92; A.xel, who is a blacksmith, is in Oakland; Clara died in Sweden. Charles E. Peterson was reared and educated in his native city, but his school privileges were meager, for at the age of eleven years he began learning the cab- inet maker's trade, continuing thus up to the age of eighteen, when he began serv- ice as a journeyman. About the same time he resolved to seek a home and for- tune in the New World, and took passage on a steamer at Stockholm, which, after a long and tedious voyage of thirty days, reached the harbor of Oucbec. He went from there to Montreal, Canada, where he secured work in a cabinet shop that gave employment to 600 men. Three weeks later he went with the force to Bos- ton, where, with the exception of ten all joined the army. Mr. Peterson worked at his trade in that city for a Mr. Hickson until 1867, when he migrated to Pesh- tigo. Wis., securing employment in a sash and door factory. He made all the frame work for the residence of William 1>. Ogden, of Chicagij, and was emjiloycd on some fine work for (nni. Strong, making a guncase of native woods. In Peshtigo, Wis., in iSjo, our sub- ject married Miss Jennie Church, a native of New York, and a daughter of Rev. Lot and Josephine (Utter) Church, the former of whom was a Congregatif)nal minister, and served here as justice of the peace. He too was born in the Empire State and his death occurred in Marinette in 1882. His wife, who belonge(.l to (jnc of the old Southern families, and was born in the South, died in Marinette in 1877. To Mr. and Mrs. Peterson have l)een born five children — Mary Maud, who wasgraduated from the Conservatory of Music in 15oston in 1892; Frank Lot; William W. ; Clara and Otto. In the year of his marriage Mr. Peterson came to Marinette, and en- gaged in the furniture business near the bridge, where the Stephenson sawmill now stands. There he remained for three years, when he purchased a lot on what is now Hall avenue, but was then in the woods, and built a frame building, carry- ing on his store there for some time. He was the pioneer furniture dealer of the city, and was the only undertaker in Mar- inette for fifteen years. In 1879 he erected a two-story brick block with a 30- foot frontage on Hall avenue, 160 feet in depth, and 40 feet in width, except the front. The upper floor was for office purposes. Mr. Peterson continued in the furniture business until [891, when he began the manufacture of spirit levels, one of his own patents. He then engaged in 694 COMMEMOUATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. the grocery business, which he now car- ries on. He is an active, energetic man, who owes his success entirely to his own efforts, and is an illustrious prototype of a self-made American citizen. He belongs to the Business Men's Association, and has been a prominent factor in promoting the material welfare of his adopted city. Socially he is connected with Marinette Lodge No. 82, F. & A. M. , Marinette Chapter, No. 57, K. A. M. ; and Mari- nette Commandery, No. 25, K. T. He takes quite an active interest in politics, although not an office seeker, and votes with the Republican party. He and his wife hold membership with the Swedish Lutheran Church, and are prominent in social circles and highly esteemed by a large number of friends. They have a comfortable two-story frame residence which was erected in 1887, and is one of the fine homes of Marinette. Mr. Peter- son has made two visits to his native land, having crossed the Atlantic in 1881 and again in 1885. JOHN McDowell, farmer of Lit- tle River township, who has been a resident of Oconto county for the past thirty years, is a Canadian by birth, having first seen the light Decem- ber 17, 1836, in Pontiac county, about fifty miles from Ottawa. Samuel and Mary Jane (Wilson) Mc- Dowell, parents of our subject, were born, reared and married in "the Dominion," where the father followed farming. In 1865 they came with their family to Oconto county. Wis., first opening up a farm in Little River township, near Ocon- to, which they afterward sold, buying a place in Marinette county. Here, in Grover township, Mr. and Mrs. McDowell both died, he in February, 1894, she in 1893. They had a large family, as fol- lows: William, living; John, whose name opens this sketch; Richard, who lives in Little River township; Mary, Mrs. Smiley, of Grover township, Marinette county; Margaret, Mrs. Deacon, of In- galls, Mich. ; Eliza Jane, who died in Oconto county. Wis. ; Samuel, of Little River township; Thomas, also a resident of that township; Robert, a resident of Peshtigo, Wis.; Nancy, deceased; Nancy (2), also deceased; Sarah Ann, deceased; David, who resides in Marinette county; Erastus, of Grover township, Marinette county; and Emma, a resident of the same township. John McDowell was reared and edu- cated in the country of his birth. On leaving Canada he first went to New York, thence to Erie, Penn., and thence to Ohio, doing laborer's work at these various places, and also owning and oper- ating a boat on the Erie canal. In the fall of 1865 became from Cleveland, Ohio, to Oconto county. Wis., which was then a wild forest-covered region, lived one year in Oconto, and in 1866 took up an eighty- acre tract of government land in what is now Section 24, Little River township; the farm is in Town 29, Range 21. At the time of his location here the nearest settlement was three miles distant. Mr. McDowell commenced at once to clear and improve his land, and now has forty acres under cultivation, has erected a good barn and residence, and has made numerous other improvements which add to the value and neat appearance of the place. Mr. McDowell certainly deserves a place among the pioneers of his section, for he has experienced many of the vicis- situdes to which early settlers in such a country are subjected. He was here at the time of the great Peshtigo fire of 1871, when he was fortunate enough to save his buildings, but his fences and every- thing else on the place were completely wiped out. In 1864 Mr. McDowell was married in Ohio, to Miss Sarah Forman, a native of that State, and three children blessed this union — Ida, Mrs. Lawrence, of Iron River, Mich. ; Samuel, who resides in Lena, Oconto county; and John, who died when four years and six months old. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. 695 The mother of these (hed in 18S1 on the farm in Little River township, and in 1887 Mr. McDowell wedded Miss Mary Hall, a native of Canada, by whom he has one child, Nora Irene. Her parents, Robert and Mary Jane (McGee) Hall, who were also born in Canada, came to Oconto county in 1881, and Mr. Hall still resides in Little River township, where Mrs. Hall passed away September 16, 1885. Mr. McDowell has been an active worker in the coninumitj' where he resides, taking a loyal interest in local public affairs. He assisted in organizing and forming Little River township, of which he was the first town clerk, being elected to that office in 1888, and he was also active in having the school district formed, and served as member of the school board. During his public service he has proved himself a useful, honorable citizen, one worthy the trust reposed in him by his fellow citizens. In sentiment he is a Republican. WA. BROWN, president of the Marinette Soap Company, is one of the young and active business men of Marinette. The company was organized in 1887, and Mr. Brown has been associated with it since June, 1890. The works, located there, give employment to thirty people. Mr. Brown was born in Menekaunee, Wis., September 9, 1864, son of A. C. and Parmelia A. (Gould) Brown. The father was born in Fort Ann, N. Y., in 1834, grew to manhood in his native State, and was there educated in the pub- lic schools. When about nineteen years of age he removed to Pensaukee, Wis. , thence to Oconto, same State, and com- menced his business career as a day laborer. He remained at Oconto for some years, and then, about 1856, re- moved to Menekaunee, where he engaged as bookkeeper for the New York Lumber Company, and shortly became superin- tendent for them. After being with this company for several years, he resigned his position and entered the employ of the N. Ludington Company as manager, remain- ing with that company from 1867 until 1872. He then went to Sioux City, Iowa, and engaged in farming, continuing there foroneseason. In 1873 he returned to Wis- consin and located at Marinette, where he engaged in the private-banking business for some years. After the failure of the Milwaukee Mining Company, he re-organ- ized it into the Menominee Mining Com- pany, and developed the Breem mines, which were a failure. He subsequently developed other mines, including the Ouinnesec, at the same time he was president of the Stephenson ]>ank. Mr. Brown was married in Oconto, and to himself and wife were born four children: Hattie L., wife of C. P. Gould, of Arkan- sas City, Kans. ; Charles S. and W. A., twins; and Fred L. , now marrieil and re- siding in Philadelphia. The father of this family was a Mason, and a member of Marinette Lodge No. 182, F. & A. M., and of Marinette Chapter. Politically he was an earnest Republican, and for nine years he served as town treasurer. His death occurred in i 890. His wife survives him, and is now residing in Marinette. The subject of this sketch was reared in Marinette, and began his education in the schools of that city, subsequently attending the university at Lake Forest, 111., in the years 1879 to 1S81 inclusive. He left college in his junior year and learned the trade of a machinist, after completing which he worked some years for the Marinette Iron Works, and then engaged as bookkeeper in the Stephenson National Bank. Later he was with the Witbeck Lumber Company for thirteen months as bookkeper, when he accepted a situation with the Marinette Iron Works as shipper and receiver. Since that time he has engaged in various lines of busi- ness, and is at present engaged in the mining business. He is also a director in the Stephenson National Bank at Marinette, Wis., and the First National 696 COMMEMORATIVE BIOQRAPHICAL RECORD. Bank at Menominee, and a stockholder in the National Exchange of Milwaukee. In 1888, at Necnaii, Wis., Mr. Brown was united in marriage with Miss Mary Grace Wright, a daughter of Dr. Isaac and Rebecca Wright, who are now resi- dents of Neenah. Four children have been born of this union: Florence, A. C, Irene and William Walker. In politics Mr. Brown has been a Republican since attaining his majority. He is one of the Regents of the Normal schools of Wis- consin, having been appointed in 1895. He is chairman of the Marinette county Republican committee, and a member of the State central committee of Wisconsin. He always takes an active interest in all political afTairs, believing it to be bounden to every citizen to do his duty faithfully in connection with the rights of franchise. Fraternally he is a member of Olive Branch Lodge No. 250, E. lS; A. M. ; Marinette Chapter No. 57, R. A. M.; Marinette Commander}', K. T. , and the Wisconsin Consistory; Saladin Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. ; of Marinette Lodge No. 72, K. of P., and of the Grand Rap- ids (Mich.) Shrine. Socially he is a mem- ber of the Milwaukee Club. The family with which our subject is connected is one of the oldest in this sec- tion of the country. His father was at the head of the relief committee during the great fire of 1 87 1 , and took very active measures to assist the sufferers at that time. In all the changes that have taken place in the history of Marinette county, none have been more active participants than this pioneer family. They are well known and universally respected. GEORGE E. WHITE, proprietor of the " Dunlap House," Mari- nette, was born in the village of Dunnville, Haldimand county, Ontario, F"ebruary 25, 1850, son of James White, a farmer of that locality. Our subject started out in life for himself, when fourteen years of age, when he secured a clerkship in a store in Dunn- ville, remaining there four jears. In 18C8 he came to Wisconsin, and for four years was employed as clerk in a hotel in Green Bay. In 1872 he opened the "Commercial Hotel," at De Pere. Wis., which he carried on for a year, when he was appointed under sheriff of Brown county, his superior officer being Garrett Bong. He officiated in that position for two years, and on the expiration of that period was appointed a member of the police force in Green Bay, serving for two years. Mr. White next removed to Black Creek, Outagamie Co., Wis., where he engaged in hotel-keeping for about thir- teen months, after which he spent a short time in Appleton, Wis. Since 1882 Mr. White has been identified with the busi- ness interests of Marinette, having at that time opened a hotel called the "Mari- nette House," which he successfully con- ducted for about thirteen years. In the fall of 1894 he opened the "Dunlap House," which he is still conducting, having won the support of the traveling public, and receiving a very liberal pat- ronage. He also had a livery stable for two years. He possesses the genial and social manner necessary for one in his line of business, and the popular host of the "Dunlap Hotel" has many friends. Mr. White has taken quite a prominent part in the work of public improvement in Marinette, and is now serving as one of the aldermen of the city, which posi- tion he has continuously filled since the spring of 1889. For five years he served as chairman of the committee on streets, alleys and bridges, and for three years was president of the council. His polit- ical support is given to the Democratic party, and he is one of its leaders in this locality. Mr. White was married in 1882, "at Green Bay. Wis., to Adda Thomas, and they have two children — Lelia and Edward C. Mr. White's parents, James and Mary (Connors) White, were born in the North of Ireland, in County Mayo, and the COMMEMOltATIVI': BIOORAPUICAL liKCOIlD. 697 mother died at Dunnville, Canada. The father afterward came to the United States, locating in Pittsfield township, Brown Co., Wis., and is still living on his farm there, at the advanced age of eighty years. JOHN S. HARVI£Y. History deals with the lives of those who have been prominent in political, military or literary circles. From the very nature of the work it could not be other- wise; but it leaves unrecorded the careers of men whose importance to the com- munity and to the country at large is even greater. It is the business men, those who remain at home and quietly and faithfully perform each day's duties, that keep in operation the machinery of national existence. Belonging to this quiet, yet useful class, is our subject, and with pleasure we present his life record to our readers. Mr. Harvey was born in Belchertown, Mass., ill 1838, and is a son of Nathaniel and Permelia (Snow) Harvey, the former a native of Vermont, and the latter of Massachusetts. Their marriage was celebrated in the Bay State, whence they removed to Vermont, later to Pennsyl- vania, and in 1855 to Lind township, Waupaca Co., Wis., settling on an im- proved farm, where they made their home for fourteen years. They then moved to Minnesota where they are still living. In their family were nine chil- dren, of whom the following survive: Elijah, of Pennsylvania; John S. ; Mrs. Ann Radley, of Waupaca, Wis.; David, a resident of Escanaba, Mich. ; Mrs. Caro- line Plume, of Marinette, Wis. ; Lydia, married, who resides in Minneapolis, Minn.; Mrs. Julia Swandollar, of Sioux City, Iowa; and Scott, who is living with his parents. Our subject accompanied the family on their various removals, acquired his education in the schools of Vermont and Pennsylvania, and arrived in W^au- paca county, Wis., when about eighteen years of age. He learned the trade of a carpenter, which he followed for some years. In 1.S61 he married Miss Martha Dickey, who is a native of Franklin count}', N. Y., and a daughter of Andrew and Jane (McCombs) Dickey, the father born in the North of Ireland, the mother in Scotland. At the age of fifteen Mr. Dickey arrived in New York, was there married, and there made his home until 1850, when he migrated westward and opened up a farm near Berlin, Wis., afterward removing to that town. His death occurred in Oconto county, in 1874, and his wife passed away February 2, 1877. They reared a family of nine children, eight of whom are now living, viz.: Isaac, living in De Pere, Wis., who was at one time in the hunber business in Chase township, and afterward lived in Little Suamico, Oconto county; Joseph, who is located in East Wrightstown, Brown Co., Wis.; Mary Elizabeth, now Mrs. Raymond, of Whitcomb, Shawano Co., Wis.; Mrs. Martha Harvey; Robert, of Chase township; William, who is living in Wausau, Wis. ; and Seymour, a resi- dent of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. At the time of the Ci\-il war Mr. Harvey left home in 1864, and at Berlin Wis., joined Company I, Forty-third Wis. V. I., being mustered in at Mil- waukee. The regiment was assigned to the Department of the Tennessee, Twen- tieth Army Corps, and went to Johnson- ville, Tenn., thence to Nashville, and afterward to Decherd Station. He was honorably discharged in Milwaukee, June 24, 1865, and returned to his family and his carpenter work in Berlin. The following year he removed to Oconto county, purchased a tract oi 200 acres of timber land, and located thereon in 1867. In that year he built the Chase & Dickey mill, and he now owns 160 acres of land in Section 25, Chase town- ship, of which fifty acres are cleared. To Mr. and Mrs. Harvey have been born three children — Leslie C, register 698 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPHICAL RECORD. of deeds of Oconto county; Walter A. and Bessie M. The family is one of prominence in the community. Mr. Har- vey is a member of T. O. Howe Post, No. 124, G. A. R., of Green Bay, Wis. In politics he is a stalwart I'Jepublican, served as a member of the side board of Chase township, when it was included in Little Suamico, and for four years was chairman of the board of Chase town- ship, which he assisted in organizing, and has taken an active and commendable in- terest in everything pertaining to its wel- fare. EDWARD JOHNSON. In giving a history cjf business interests of Marinette not the least important is the boarding house of the N. Ludington Co., of which Mr. Johnson has been the proprietor since 1875. He has been a resident of Marinette since 1870, and during the first winter of his residence there worked in the lumber woods. The following year he took charge of a board- ing house for the firm of Ludington & \'an Schaick at the mouth of the Me- nominee river, where he continued until becoming proprietor of his present board- ing house. Mr. Johnson is a native of the Em- erald Isle, born in County Cork in Ajiril, 1843, but was reared in lingland. He is a son of William and Alice (Carey) John- son, natives of Yorkshire, England, and County Cork, Ireland, respectively, the former of whom was an iron merchant and for several years lived in Liverpool. There the mother died, and Mr. Johnson emigrated to America, locating in Chicago, where his remaining days were passed. Seven of their children are yet living: Charles, a resident of Chicago; Alfred and Willie, who are located in California; Mrs. Eleanor Atkinson, also living in Cali- fornia; Alice; Agnes, whose home is in California; and Edward. Our subject spent his boyhood days in Liverpool, and the public schools of that city afforded him his educational privi- leges. Before the age of fourteen he en- tered upon a sea-faring life, and was thus engaged for four years, sailing along the coast of South America on a schooner which carried supplies to Pernambuco and Monte \'ideo, also securing mail for the mail packets. W'hen about eighteen years of age he went to Chicago, where for a time he worked at any employment that he could secure. Subsequently he went to St. Louis, Mo., and there entered the cm- ploy of the Sanitary Commission, contin- uing thus until the close of the war. In 1864 he was sent to Vicksburg, Miss., in charge of supplies for that place, and there remained for a year, after which he leased a plantation from Mrs. Jeff Davis, which he operated for two years. On the expiration of that period he returned to St. Louis, and ran on the steamer " Stewart " until coming to Marinette. Mr. Johnson was married in St. Louis, in 1 86 1, to Miss Mary Howe, a native of the Emerald Isle. They have an adopted daughter, Lillie. When they came here Marinette had only about 800 inhabitants, and they have therefore witnessed almost the entire growth and development of this place. Mr. Johnson owns the Rock Block on Hall avenue, a two-story brick building, 55x60 feet, standing on a lot 240 feet deep, which is occupied by the " Windsor Hotel " and a grocery store. Both he and his wife are members of Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church, and in politics he is a stalwart advocate of Repub- lican principles. His pleasant, genial manner has made him very popular, and well fits him for the business in which he is now engaged. EW. SEYMOUR has been for o\er forty j'ears a resident of Cole- man township, Marinette county, of which he has been chairman since 1893, riow serving his second term in that important position. Mr. Seymour was born October 11, COMMEMORATIVE BlOOIiAPITICAL RECORD. 699 1848, in Washtenaw county, Mich. His parents, I. I. and Mary Ann (Warren) Seymour, were married in New York, in which State they were both born, the father in Canandaigua county, the mother in New York City. The paternal grand- parents were born in England and Scot- land, respectively. The Seymour family moved to Michigan in an early day, and thence in iS5 5to Marinette (then Oconto) county. Wis., the father opening up a farm in Sugar Bush, Grover township, near Harmony Corners, where he passed the remainder of his days, his death oc- curring in 1893. Mrs. Seymour passed away the year previously. They had a large family, of whom seven are now liv- ing, as follows: Julia, Mrs. Turtelott, of Kansas; Eliza, Mrs. Jacobs, of Peshtigo; W. T., residing in Peshtigo township; Charles A., of Peshtigo; E. W., whose name ojiens this sketch; Charlotte, who was drowned in the Peshtigo river October 8, 1 87 1, at the time of the fire; S. S., liv- ing on the old homestesrd in Grover town- ship; Fred D., who was burned October 8, 187 I, the time of the big fire; John H., who died July 6, 1859; Isaac, who died in 1 88 1 in Marinette, having been acci- dentally shot; and W. B., residing in Peshtigo. Up to the age of nearly seven years E. W. Seymour remained m his native State, and in May, 1855, came with his father's family to Wisconsin, growing to manhood on the pioneer farm in Mari- nette county, on which they settled. In 1882 Mr. Seymour commenced farming on his own account, in that year pur- chasing the eighty-acre tract in Section 3, Coleman township, on which he has since resided. Since taking up his residence here he has been continuously engaged in improving and cultivating his farm, and now has si.xty acres under the plow as a result of his labors. When he first re- moved to Marinette county it was for the most part in the woods, the now thriving city of Marinette was a mere trading- pomt, and settlers were few and far be- tween. From this primitive state of af- fairs Mr. Seymour has seen the surround- ing country cleared, the land cultivated, the resources of the region developed, the advent of the railroad and the other great evidences of progress which have bene- fited and improved this section so im- mensely. He has always taken an inter- est in the advancement of his town and county, and as above intimated was elect- ed chairman of Coleman township in 1893, and re-elected for a second term — a fact which testifies better than words to his popularity and efficiency. Mr. Seymour was married, in 1S79, in Peshtigo, to Miss Mary W. Ramsey, daughter of John and Jane (Craig) Ram- sey, early pioneers of Marinette county, who since 1870 have resided in Peshtigo township, To this union were born five children, namely: Lulu, Edith, Merrill, Howard and Leland. Mrs. Seymour passed from earth June 22, 1895. ANGUS COOK is one of the early settlers of Marinette, having for almost a century made his home in that city. He belongs to that class of representative men who have been important factors in the work of public progress and upbuilding, and has aided in many ways in the promotion of the best interests of his locality. Mr. Cook was born in New Bruns- wick, in 1843, son of Daniel and Mary (McDonald) Cook, both of whom were natives of Scotland, and in an early day located in New Brunswick, where the father died in 1862. The mother after- ward came to Marinette, and departed this life in 1889. One of their sons, Ale.x, was a soldier in the Civil war, en- listing on the first call for troops at Ban- gor, Maine, in the Eighteenth Maine V. I. ; he afterward enlisted for three years, served as orderly sergeant, and was a loyal defender of the Union cause; he came to Marinette in 1870, and died in 1875. Daniel arrived here in 1857 and COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. followed the lumber business until his death in 1889. James, who was also one of the early settlers of 1857, died in 1 873. Robert has been a resident of Marinette since pioneer days. Belle is the wife of Archie Cook, of Marinette. Merron came to the city in 1866, and died Sep- tember 28, 1894; she was the wife of Charles Graves. Charles Cook, the ne.xt of the family, is a resident of Ontonagon, Wis., while John has made his home in Marinette since 1865. Our subject was reared and educated in New Brunswick, and there followed farming until 1864, when he started for Wisconsin, traveling by boat to Peshtigo, and coming thence to Marinette. Here he secured a position with the N. Lud- dington Co., driving logs, and later en- tered the employ of the firm of Daniel & James Cook, with whom he continued for two years. On the expiration of that period he was made foreman for the N. Ludington Company, in which capacity he served for four years, after which he was foreman with the H. Whitbeck Company, for three years. The succeeding year he passed in California, traveling over the Pa- cific coast, and upon his return he engaged in lumbering and cruising for some years. In 1890 he erected the Cook Block, a two-story brick building with 60 feet frontage on Main street and a depth of 80 feet. It contains three stores on the lower floor, and the upper iioor is used for hall and office purposes. Mr. Cook came to Marinette a single man, and was married here in 1872 to Miss Elizabeth Swalwell, a native f>f On- tario, Upper Canada, and a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Johnston) Swalwell, the former of whom was born in Canada of English ancestry, and the latter in Scotland. In 1868 Mr. Swalwell came to Marinette, and he and his wife are still living here, on Main street. To Mr. and Mrs. Cook have been born four chil- dren — John, Diilie, Edith and Lucile. Our subject lakes an active interest in political affairs, and warmly supports the Republican party. He is a member of the Caledonia Society, and is a straight- forward, honorable business man, one who well deserves the confidence and high regard in which he is universally held. A well-spent life has made him a valued citizen of his adopted State, and the important part which he has taken in the work of public improvement is widely acknowledged. HENRY C. SHIELDS, who for over five years has held the important position of chairman inWausaukee township, Marinette county, has spent the greater part of his active life in the county, having come here from his native State, Maine, shortly after reach- ing his majority. Thomas O. and Betsey (Collins) Shields, parents of Henry C. Shields, were also natives of Maine, and have always made their home there, both now living in Aroostook county. The lather was by occupation a lumberman and farmer. Of their family Henry C. is the subject proper of these lines; Theodore came in 1873 to Marinette, thence remov- ing to California, where he now resides; Luther lives in Maine; P. A. resides in Superior, Wis., whither he came in 1888; Alice, Mrs. Sterrett, lives in Maine; Eben resides in Maine; Carrie, Mrs. Hand, lives in Maine; Edward has his home near In- galls, Mich.; James B. is living in Maine; Millie resides in Boston, Mass. ; Sophro- nia lives in Superior, W^isconsin. Henry C. Shields was born in 1848 in Aroostook county, Maine, was educated in the schools of the county, and was reared to agricultural pursuits. In 1S69, at the age of twenty-one, he migrated to \\'isconsin, taking up his residence in Marinette county, where he has remained ever since. He first entered the employ of the N. Ludington Co., and subse- quently engaging with the K. C. Lumber Co. has continued in their emploj' ever since. At first he was employed in the COMMEMORAriVE BWORAPIIICAL RECORD. 701 woods, but he is now foreman on their farm, known as the Pike farm, where he has had charj^^e at times of a large number of men. Up to 1892 he resided" on the farm, but has since had his home in Wausaukee. As Wausaukee and vicinity have been vastly improved during the last quarter of a century, Mr. Shields has during his long residence here been an interested witness of its development. In 1885 Wausaukee township was set oft from Peshtigo, and he has taken an act- ive interest in its welfare, and has been called upon to serve his fellow citizens in different capacities, proving in every po- sition worthy of the confidence reposed in him. In 1889 he was elected chairman of Wausaukee township, and with the exception of one year has since filled that office, to the satisfaction of all concerned; in 1 891 he served as township assessor. In political affiliation Mr. Shields is a Democrat; socially he is a member of the K. O. T. M., at Wausaukee, and in re- ligious connection he and his wife are members of the M. E. Church. In 1885 Mr. Shields was united in marriage, at Menominee, Mich., to Miss Catharine Hendges, who was born in Wisconsin, daughter of Mathias Hendges, an early pioneer of Sheboygan county, who is now deceased. Five children have blessed this union: Anna A., William H., Corey, Clarence and Frank. JUDGE F. J. BARTELS, superin- tendent and general mianager of the Butler & Mueller Lumber Co., whose mills are located at Ellis Junction, Marinette county, is a native of Germany, born October 31, 1832, at Crivitz, Mcck- lenburg-Schwerin. Christof Bartels, father of our subject, was also of Mecklenburg-Schweriii na- tivity, and was married in the Fatherland to Hannah Schuette, who was born in Schleswig, Prussia. They had a family of three sons and two daughters, as fol- lows: Charles, who after leaving college came, in 1849, to Chicago, 111., thence to Peshtigo township, Marinette Co., Wis., where he died in 1863; Henry, who came to Wisconsin in 1853, settling on a farm in Peshtigo township, Marinette county, where he died in 1893; ¥. J., subject of sketch; Sophia, widow of Louis Felardo, now making her home in Chicago; and Louisa, now Mrs. Bakinan, of Snohomish, Wash. The mother of these died in Germany, in 1852, and in 1856 the father came to Peshtigo, Wis., where his death occurred in 1887; he was a linen manu- facturer in his native land, giving employ- ment to about eighteen hands. F. J. Bartels, the subject proper of these lines, received his education in Ger- many, and at the age of twenty years, in 1852, he came to the United States, first locating at Buffalo, N. Y., where for a year and a half he worked in an edge-tool factory. He then moved westward to Wisconsin, settling in Peshtigo (at that time called " Pe-she-tigo"), at which time there were less than 100 people in the village. Here he at once found employ- ment with the J. H. Leavenworth Lumber Co., of that place, working by the month, which company afterward merged into the Beebe-L}'on Co., and still later into the Peshtigo Co., now the Peshtigo Lumber Co., and with them he remained till the fall of 1 86 1. In 1858 he purchased, opened out and improved a farm in what is now Gro- ver township, Marinette county, and which at the present time is owned by Amos Colburn. At the breaking out of the Rebellion ludge Bartels enlisted, in Sep- tember, 1861, in Company F, Twelfth Wis. V. I., for three years or during the war, was mustered in on November 7, following, at Madison, Wis., and was at- tached to tiie army of the West. He served with his regiment in Kansas — at Ft. Riley and I'^t. Scott — later partici- pating in the battles of Pittsburg Landing, Vicksburg (siege of), Ferando, Natchez, and Jackson (both battles at the latter place). At Natchez our subject veteran- 702 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. ized into the same company and regiment, thereafter engaging in the battles of Chat- tanooga, Resaca, Snake Creek Gap and Atlanta, after which the Twelfth followed the fortunes of Gen. Hood, and then took part in the memorable march to the sea. At Bald Hill, Ga., they defeated Pat Cle- burne. At the close of the war our sub- ject was present with his regiment at the Grand Review, and in August, 1865, he was mustered out at Madison, Wis., with the rank of captain, to which he had been promoted for his soldierly bearing and bravery in action, passing through the sev- eral gradations in his company, from pri- vate upward. Returning to Peshtigo, Judge Bartels on May i, 1866, engaged in a general mercantile business there, the style of the firm (for he had a partner) being at first Marshall & Co., which later was changed to Marshall cS: Hartels, the latter finally securing entire control of the busi- ness, managing it alone until the great fire of 1 87 1 , when it was swept out of existence. Mr. Bartels lost everything by this catastrophe, as much as $30,000, for he had put in a new full stock, yet he was found among the foremost in the work of relieving others, serving for a time upon the committee organized for that purpose. The ne.xt year, 1872, he became postmaster at Peshtigo; in 1879 was appointed county judge, for a three- years' term; in 1882 was elected to that office, for the term ending January i, 1886, filling that incumbency seven years in all. As postmaster at Peshtigo he served from January i, 1872, to January 8. 1886, in which latter year he removed to Ellis Junction, locating on a ranche. This village he had platted in 1882. In 1876 Judge Bartels commenced in the lumbering business, having secured a tract in Peshtigo township of 2700 acres of pine land, which he lumbered, selling the pine to the present company for $1.50 per thousand feet, they to take out two million feet per annum. At the present time the Judge owns from 28,000 to 30,000 acres of pine and farm lands in Marinette, Oconto, Florence and Forest counties, being one of the most extensive land owners of northern Wisconsin. In 1882 the Butler & Mueller Lumber Co. was established at Ellis Junction, and in 1895 Judge Bartels became general super- intendent and manager of same. Em- ployment is given to some eighty-five hands, and in the mills are manufactured shingles, lath, lumber, etc., while the firm deal in cedar posts, railroad ties, etc., and also in land. In March, 1856, at Peshtigo, Judge F. J. Bartels was married to Miss Adelia A. Newton, who was born in New York, a daughter of Adnath Newton, an early pioneer of Marinette county, who had his home in Grover township. To this union were born two children : Anna, who died in 1 86 1, and Augusta, burned in the fire of October 8, 1871. The mother of these died in March, 1861, and in 1867, at Oconto, Wis., our subject for his second wife married Miss Louisa Hall, a na- tive of England, born, in London, to Joseph and Louisa (Garrard) Hall, also of English birth, who came to Brown county. Wis., in an early day, in 1855 moving to Oconto, where the father at present makes his home, the mother being deceased. By this marriage of Judge Bartels there are seven children, to wit : Lula, wife of B. G. Woodruf?, of Everett. Wash.; Hall H., married and residing at Ellis Junction, Wis.; Mira; Wilbert; George; F. Jay, and Robert. In politics Judge Bartels is a pro- nounced Republican, taking a zealous interest in the affairs of the party, and has served in several ofTices of honor and trust. He has been postmaster at Crivitz since February, 1895; has been justice of the peace thirty-six years, and held the position of chairman of the board of supervisors; was chairman of Peshtigo township at one time, and was chairman of the county board when Marinette was part of Oconto county, besides filling the office of town clerk of Peshtigo township. COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUTGAL RECOItD. 703 As will be seen he has been a resident of the county over forty years, and has been an eye-witness to and closely identified with its development and material growth, the roads and railroads having all been built since he first set foot on its soil. The Judge is a man of ability and deter- mination, and has well retained the con- fidence and esteem of the community at large, evidence in itself of the unusually strong and sincere character of which he is possessed. JB. WENSING is one of the most prominent citizens of Pensaukee township, Oconto county, where he has been active in agricultural, busi- ness and political circles. He was born in Prussia, Germany, in July, 1848, son of Gerhard and Elizabeth (Huerung) Wensing, also natives of Ger- many, who came to the United States in 1857, settling in Racine county. Wis., at Waterford, in which city they passed the remainder of their lives, the father dying there in June, 1895, the mother in 1886. They were the parents of thirteen chil- dren, five of whom grew to maturity, as follows: Sophia (Mrs. Charles Alby1, of Waterford, Wis.; J. B., at Pensaukee, Oconto county; J. H., who resides in Menasha, Wis. ; Anna (Mrs. Brooks), of Rochester, Racine Co., Wis.; and Mary (Mrs. Maley), of Waterford, Wis., living in the old home. Our subject came to Wisconsin with his parents when nine years old, and in Racine county received a good English and German education. In 1871 he came to Pensaukee township, where he has since resided, and he has proved a most active, public-spirited and valuable citi- zen. For three years after his arrival here he followed farming, and then en- gaged in fishing, an occupation to which he devoted the greater part of his time for eighteen years, or until 1893, giving employment during the season to from four to si.x men. On abandoning the 41 lishery industry he embarked in the hotel and saloon business, in 1894 building the "Pensaukee House," a good two-story building, 32 x 60 feet in dimensions, which he conducts, enjoying a very fair share of patronage from the traveling public. He has also been engaged in agriculture, own- ing a good farm of forty acres, and a dwell- ing near the Chicago & North Western railroad depot. He has always taken an active interest in the welfare of his town and county, and has been a wheelhorse of the Democratic party, which had but five supporters in the township when he came there. He has served in various local offices, having been a member of the school board four years, was school treasurer until he resigned the office, and in 1890 he was elected a member of the township board, being re-elected for four years, when, in 1895, he was elected to his present office, that of chairman of Pensaukee township. He has also served a number of times as delegate. He has been a faithful servant of the public, and holds an enviable position in the com- munity, where he is highly respected. Mr. Wensing was married, in Pen- saukee township, in 1871, to Miss Mary Plucker, a native of Racine county. Wis., whose parents, Henry and Susanna (Pow- ell) Plucker, were natives of Germany and Oconto county, Wis., respectively. Mr. Plucker came to Pensaukee in 1854, and opened up a farm ; he still resides in the township. To Mr. and Mrs. Wensing was born one child, Susanna E., now Mrs. Kreschefskie, of Pensaukee town- ship. Mrs. Wensing died in Cadot, Wis., in 1888, and on January 2, 1889, Mr. Wensing was married, in Little Suamico, to Miss Elizabeth Christianson, who was born in Denmark, daughter of Andrew Christianson, of Little Suamico. In re- ligious faith Mr. Wensing is a Catholic, being a member of the Church at Oconto, Wis. He has witnessed with interest the progress and improvement of his section, and has done one man's share in that work, having ever lived a busy, in- 704 COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPEICAL RECORD. dustrious life. He witnessed the tornado on July 7, 1877. on which occasion the town was nearly destroyed. JOHN PLACE, a substantial farmer of Peshtigo township, Marinette county, is a son of Lyman and Su- san (Jackson) Place, and was born in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , in 1836. Lyman Place was born in New York State, and was a farmer by occupation. He died in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. , in 1859. Mrs. Place was also born in New York State, and died in Peshtigo township, Marinette Co., Wis., in 1877. They reared a family of children as fol- lows: Abraham, now deceased, who came to Marinette, Marinette county, in an early day, and opened up a farm; Hannah, Mrs. Stearns, of Louisville, N. Y. ; An- drew, residing in New York; Kate, Mrs. Place, of Vermont; Job, residing in Gro- ver township, Marinette county; John, subject of these lines; Kasual G., residing in New York; and Ellen, Mrs. Newton, whose husband is an extensive farmer of Peshtigo township. John Place grew to manhood in St. Lawrence county, N. Y., receiving his education in the schools of that county, and was reared to farm life. Leaving there in 1857, while yet single, he came to Peshtigo, Wis., and entered the em- ploy of the Peshtigo Lumber Co. After working for that company for a time, he bought eighty acres in the woods of what is now Grover township, Marinette county, cleared and improved the land, and lived there until his removal to his present place of residence. In 18C0 John Place was united in marriage, at Peshtigo, with Miss Paulina Shappy, who was born in Marinette county, and they have had the following named children: Lyman; Maria, now Mrs. Phillips, of Peshtigo; Emma Marion;Kate; and John and Elsie, both of whom died in 1893. Mrs, Place's parents were born in Canada, were early pioneers of this part of Wisconsin, and lived in Marinette. Mr. Shappy. who was an Indian trader, died in Marinette in 1859. Mr. Place owns a fine farm of 300 acres, well improved, one hundred of which are under cultivation. During the Peshtigo fire of 1871 he lost all of his buildings and fences, and, with his family, went to his brother's, where, after an heroic fight, they managed to save their lives. Mr. Place takes much interest in politics, and is an active Republican. He has seen much of the development of the county, and the growth of Marinette from a place of only a few families to its pres- ent magnitude. LW. FLANNIGAN. This gentle- man is well-known throughout Marinette and surrounding coun- ties as one of the successful self- made men of northern Wisconsin, with the lumber interests of which he is promi- nently identified as a member of the Fence River Logging Company. Mr. Flannigan is a native of Wiscon- sin, having been born February i, 1856, in Sheboygan county, son of William Flannigan. who was born in Ireland, and came to the United States while yet a young man. He was married, in Syra- cuse, N. Y. , to Margaret Sheridan, a na- tive of that State, whose father, M. J. Sheridan, was a first cousin of the famous Gen. Phil. Sheridan. In 1855 the family migrated westward to W'isconsin, settling in Mitchell, Sheboygan county, where the father purchased government land at $ 1 . 2 5 an acre, and settling on the tract devoted some years to its improvement. Moving thence to Fond du Lac county, he opened up another farm, whereon he passed the remainder of his days, dying in 1879. His widow passed away in 1891. They reared a family of eight children, as fol- lows: Mary, Mrs. McDonald, of Mitch- ell, Sheboygan Co., Wis.; Louisa, Mrs. Beaucage, of Osceola, Fond du Lac Co., Wis.; Alice, Mrs. Alberts, of Milwaukee; COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPIIWAL RECORD. 705 L. W. , whose name opens this sketch; Margaret, widow of V. Alberts, of Mil- waukee; W. J., a resident of Oconto, Wis. ; Lena, Mrs. John Alberts, of Chi- cago; and Sarah, Mrs. M. Brown, of Marinette, Wisconsin. The boyhood and youth of our subject were passed in Fond du Lac county, where he received his education in the common scfiools. At the age of seven- teen he came to Marinette, Wis., where he commenced to work in the lumber woods, and he has since devoted his time to this industry, meeting with success from the start. Up to 1886 he worked for various firms, logging on the Menomi- nee and Oconto rivers, and then em- barked in the business on his own ac- count, forming a partnership with John E. Nelligan, under the firm name of Nelli- gan & Flannigan. They carried on ope- rations together on the Menominee river until September, 1892, when the Fence River Logging Co. was organized, its members being L. W. Flannigan, John E. Nelligan, of Oconto, and Fred E. Carney, Jr., of Marinette. The company gives employment to from 300 to 400 men, and and as an illustration of the magnitude of their business operations it may be men- tioned that in 1894-95 they cut 34,000,- 000 feet of timber on the Fence, Net and Michigami rivers. Four hundreil men men are employed on the drive. In con- nection with their business the firm owns two large farms, comprising some 800 acres, both in Menominee county, Mich., one a seven-mile farm along the Menomi- nee river; over twenty men are employed in the improvement and cultivation of this land, some 750 acres of which are under the plow, and in a promising state of fer- tility, this branch of the business proving quite profitable. As a continuous resident of the place for almost twentj' years, Mr. Flannigan has naturally witnessed with interest the remarkable growth of Marinette, and in .fact of the entire region. The industry with which he is so prominently connected has, with its increasing importance, bene- fited the town and county in proportion, and he has won and retained the respect of his fellow citizens for his enterprise and energy in advancing the business and other interests of this section. Like many of Wisconsin's most worthy citizens, he is a self-made man — what he has acquired in wealth and reputation has been done by his own efforts; and his sociable, genial disposition, and courteous manners, have ever caused him to be liked and respected b}' his business and social friends and ac- quaintances. In 1 88/ Mr. Flannigan wedded, at Oconto, Wis., Miss Lucy N. Good, who was born in that city, daughter of George Good, an early settler of Oconto, where he still resides. Two children bless this union — Maricin, now aged five years, and Helen, aged three. Mrs. Flaimigan is an Episcopalian in religious faith, and Mr. Flannigan is a member of Our Lady of Lourdes Church; socially he is affiliated with the Catholic Knights of Wisconsin, Marinette Lodge, and also with Marinette Lodge K. of P. Politically he is a Demo- crat, but not active in public affairs, for though often urged to accept office he has always declined, his business affairs occupy- iner his entire time and attention. CHARLES H. NOYES, one of the early settlers of Florence, Flor- ence county, is engaged in the lumber business. He was born in 1845 in Oldtnwn, Maine, and is a son of Charles C. and Eunice Noyes, the former of whom is a member of one of the old families of New England. He was in early life a lumberman, and later engaged in mercantile pursuits. He moved to Berlin Falls, N. H., and now resides at Lancaster, N. H. , where Mrs. Noyes died in 1892. He married Eunice Annis, and they had a family of four chil- dren, as follows: Charles H., the sub- ject of this sketch; John B., who resides in Berlin Falls, N. H. ; W. W., who is 7o6 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. a merchant in Florence, Wis. ; and Hol- inan, who resides at Lancaster, New Hampshire. Charles H. Noyes was reared in Berlin Falls, N. H., and educated in the schools of that village. He followed lumbering in New Hampshire, and commencing an apprenticeship as a filer, afterward had charge, as head filer, of the Ottawa River Lumber Co. for Cushions & Sons. In 1S67 he came from New Hampshire to Shiocton, Outagamie Co., Wis., where he was employed in the woods until 1876, when he engaged in the grocery business. In 1S70, at Hortonville, Outagamie county, Charles H. Noyes was united in marriage with Miss Mary True, who was born in Litchfield, Maine, and they have had five children, namely: George, Clay- ton, Frank, Chester, and Ida Jewell. The father of Mrs. Noyes, John A. True, was born in Maine, came to Milwaukee, Wis., in an early day, and later moved with an ox-team to a location near Hor- tonville, where he opened up a farm and had his home for years. Thence he re- moved to Shiocton, where he died in 1875- In 1880 Mr. Noyes came from Shioc- ton to Florence, arriving here on April 26, by stage from Ouinnesec, Mich. He erected a store building, hauling the lum- ber from Ouinnesec, and engaged in a general mercantile business under the firm name of Noyes, True & Co., contin- uing thus one year, when, in 1881, the firm became W. W. Noyes & Co. It was conducted under that name until May, 1888, when C. H. Noyes sold out his interest to his brother, W. W. Noyes. This store contained the second grocery stock in Florence. Since then C. H. Noyes has been engaged in the business of lumber jobbing, handling pine lumber. In political affiliation Mr. Noyes is a Re- publican. He assisted in the organiza- tion of Florence county, was the first un- der sheriff of the county, was elected sheriff in 1884, was under sheriff in 1893 and 1 894, and has been constable several times. Socially he is a member of Badger Lodge, K. O. T. M., Tent No. 12. Mr. Noyes has been identified with Florence county since its organization, has seen its development, and has witnessed many changes in this part of Wisconsin during the past twenty-eight years. AUGUST MALMSTADT, of the well-known firm of Malmstadt & Holm, liverymen, Marinette, is a native of Sweden, whence he came to this country in 1854, settling and re- maining inChicago for a number of years. He left the metropolis of the West one year before its great fire, and coming to Marinette by boat in 1870 he commenced work for the N. Ludington Co. He re- mained in the employ of that company for thirteen years altogether, driving a four-horse team for si.x years and a one- horse team for seven years. After leav- ing the Ludington Co. he worked for Hamilton & Merryman, also at teaming for six years. He then formed a partner- ship with Mr. Holm and engaged in his present business. The firm have two establishments — one on Ellis Court, and another at No. 1306 Main street, in Mari- nette, where they conduct a very successful business. Mr. Malmstadt is the eldest child of John and Bertha (Terey) Malmstadt, who had a family of seven children, as follows: August; Charles, a grocer in Marinette; Tillie, who died in Marinette; Mary, Mrs. Hanson, of Florence; Augustus, who died in Marinette; Axel, a printer in Marinette; and Adolph. a weaver in Marinette. The father came to Mari- nette in 1S63, worked in the mills for a number of years, and died there in 1880. leaving a widow, who still resides there. August Malmstadt was reared and edu- cated in his native land. When ho came to Marinette it was a very small place, full of Indians, and he attended school there but three days. In 1878 he was married to Miss Mary Olson, who was COMMEMORATIVE BIOOBAPUWAL KECORD. 707 born in Denmark, and whose fatlier served in the army during the war of the Rebel- lion, enlisting from Brown county, Wis., where he at present resides. Mr. and Mrs. Malmstadt have three children, as follows: Lillie, Ainonda and Otto. Mr. Malmstadt is a Republican in politics, a member of the Marinette Lodge No. 189, I. O. O. F., and of the Swedish Bene- ficial Society. He is one of the pioneers of Marinette, and has the esteem and re- spect of his fellow townsmen generally. P.ATRICR McGOVERN has been identified with the lumbering in- terests of Oconto county from earliest manhood, having from the time of his arrival here, in i860, been almost continuously employed in some responsible position by one of the leading lumber companies. He took up his home in Pensaukee township in 1862, and is now the oldest living settler there. Mr. McGovern came to Wisconsin from New Brunswick, Canada, where he was born in 1841, son of Philip and Ellen (Dolan) McGovern, natives of Ireland, who settled in an early day in New Bruns- wick, where the mother died in i860. In 1865 the father came to Oconto, Wis., where he passed his remaining days, dying in 1870. They were the parents of six children, of whom, Thomas lives in New Brunswick; Mary, Mrs. Rourk, has her home in Oconto; Peter lives in Antigo, Wis.; Michael is a resident of Abrams, Pensaukee township, Oconto county; Jt)hn McGovern is in Marinette; Patrick is the subject proper of these lines. He was reared in New Brunswick, receiving his education in the common schools there. In i860, when about nineteen years of age, he came to Stiles, Oconto, Co., Wis., and during the thirty-four years of his residence there has had charge of a camp in the lumber woods, being first employed for two years by the Anson Eldred Lumber Co. Coming then to Pensaukee, he entered the employ of the F. B. Gardner Lumber Co., for whom he ran camp twenty- two consecutive years, or until the death of F. B. Gardner, after which he went up to Price county, and for a number of years ran camp for B. M. Holmes. Mr. McGovern was married in New Brunswick, in 1871, to Miss Mary Quinn, who was born in that province, of which her father, Garrett Ouinn, was an early pioneer; both her parents are now de- ceased. Seven children have blessed this union, Philip, Anna, Peter, John, Michael, James and Thomas. After his marriage NIr. McGovern had his home for a number of years in Oconto, finally trad- ing property in that city for his present farm in Pensaukee township, which com- prises 120 acres of good land, eighty of which are cleared. Mr. McGovern has led an industrious, busy life, and though he takes a loyal interest in the welfare of the community, he is not active in public or party affairs; he has, however, served as school treasurer of his district fourteen years. In local elections he casts his bal- lot in support of the best men and meas- ures, regardless of party lines. Mr. Mc- Govern and his family are Catholics in religious faith, holding membership with the Church at Oconto. JM. ANDREW, general dealer in groceries and crockery, Marinette, began business May i, 1885, at the corner of Wells and Main streets, the firm at that time being Andrew & Gitchell. There he remained until 1887, in that year removing to Hall avenue, and subsequently, in 1891, located on Dunlap Square, where he is now carrying on the second oldest grocery business in Mari- nette. In 1892 he bought Mr. Gitchell's interest, and has been continuously in the grocery trade since 1885, doing an ex- tensive and successful business. Mr. Andrew came to Marinette in March, 1882, from Denver, Colo., where he was engaged in 1879 with a lumber 7oS COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPUICAL RECORD. firm. On coming here he was first em- ployed at carpenter work. He went to Denver from New Brunswick, Canada, where he was born in 1857, son of James and Mary (Miller) Andrew, both of whom were born in Ayrshire, Scotland, the mother in Saltcoats. Mr. Andrew's mother came to New Brunswick, May 26, 1830, with her father, William Miller, his father having come some years before in company with his father, Allen Andrew, a teacher. They were married in New Brunswick. James Andrew was a ship- builder by trade, and in 1863 built the "Punjab," the fastest sailing vessel known up to that time, and probably the fastest one ever built, she having made the voyage from New Brunswick to Liver- pool, England, in the remarkably quick time of fourteen days. At the present time Mr. Andrew is engaged in steam- boating on Baiede Chaleurs, N. B., in the summer, and resides with his family in Marinette during the winter when navi- gation on the bay is closed. James and Mary Andrew have reared a faniil)- of eight children, all of whom except one reside in Marinette, namely: W. A., J. M., Mary, Jack (married), Jane, Mag- gie, Fred, and Ida, Mrs. Catherine, the last named living in New Brunswick. J. M. Andrew received his education in the schools of New Brunswick, where he lived until going to Denver, in 1879. He was married in New Brunswick in 1882 to Miss Elsie Jodry, a native of that place, daughter of Jacob Jodry, who was also a native of New Brunswick, and is now deceased. Mr. Andrew has two children, named, respectively, Sommer- ville Davis and Lillias Frances. Mr. Andrew votes with the Republicans, and takes an active interest in politics. He is a member of Marinette Lodge No. 182, F. & A. M.; Marinette Chapter No. 57, R. A. M. ; is swordbearcr in Marinette Commandery No. 26, and is also a mem- ber of Ahmed Temple, A. A. N. M. S., of Marquette, Mich. ; of Marinette Lodge, K. of P., and of the Modern Woodmen, and is First Chieftain in the Caledonian Society of Marinette. In 1894 Mr. Andrew bought the " Dunlap Hotel," removed it to its pres- ent location in the fall of that year, re- modeled and repaired it at a cost of $2,500, and opened it for business Jan- uary I, 1895. It is run in first-class style, and has proved a popular and suc- cessful venture. Personally our subject is a social, genial gentleman, one of the thoroughly representative men of Mari- nette, and is held in the highest regard DR. H. P. CLUTE, veterinary surgeon, Marinette, is a native of Orleans county, N. Y., born June 18, 1866, and is a son of J. P. and A. M. (Jackson) Clute, both of whom are natives of New York, residing near Medina, Orleans county. Of their fam- ily, Charles resides in Orleans county, N. Y. ; H. P. is our subject; John D. and Lorena are in Orleans county. New York. The subject of this sketch grew to manhood in his native county and State, and was reared to farm life. He attended the public schools, and also the Lima (New York) Seminary, for two years. Entering the Ontario Veterinary College, at Toronto, Canada, he sjient two years there, graduating with the class of 1S87. On receiving his diploma, he came direct to Milwaukee, \Vis. , where he remained but a short time and then located at Mari- nette. Before settling down to the prac- tice of his profession he took a special course in veterinary dentistry and surgery, and now makes a specialty of that branch of his profession. He located perma- nently in Marinette in 1890, having an office on Stephenson street, and in 1892 built the \'eterinary Infirmary, which he now owns. He has been very active in his profession, and has a large and lucra- tive practice. For some time he has been assisted by J. S. Atkinson, of the McPhcrson College. Few men are bet- COMMEMOBATIVE BIOORAPUICAL RECORD. •jog ter posted in liis profession, and none f;ive it a more honest and faithful study. The Doctor is a member of the Wisconsin State Veterinary Graduates Association, of which he was president in 1894. Fraternally he is a member of Marinette Lodge, K. of P., of the Fraternal Alliance, and of the K. O. T. M. Politically he is an uncompromising Republican, and although never an office seeker, he is at present a member of the board of alder- men of the Fifth ward of the city, having been elected in 1894 for a term of two years. On February 22, 1892, Dr. Clute was united in marriage at Marinette, Wis., with Miss Minnie A. Richter, who was born in Oconto, Wis., daughter of Will- iam and Amma Richter, who were num- bered among the pioneers of Oconto county, where they now reside. They were originally from Germany. While a resident of Marinette, though for a com- paratively short time, the Doctor has wit- nessed much of its growth and develop- ment, and has been active in promoting its welfare. He has traveled all over the Northwest, and has gathered a fund of information. HARRY McCALLUM, civil engineer and county surveyor of Marinette county, was first elected county surveyor in 1889, and has twice been re-elected. In 1890 and 1892 he was appointed city engineer of Marinette. He came to the city in 1887, in the em- ploy of the Milwaukee & Northern rail- road in Wisconsin and Michigan, on the extension from Iron Mountain north. He Was also in the survey of the " Soo " line, and on the construction of bridges from Manistique to Trout Lake, and assisted in surveying and constructing the logging lines in northern Wisconsin and Michigan. For some years he was associated with the Grand Trunk railway, was also with the Canadian Pacific railroad from In- gersoll to Detroit; was on the Northern Pacific Junction railroad from Brace- bridge to North Bay, on Lake Nipiss- ing, and also on the Erie & Huron rail- road, from Wallaceburg to Rondeau Har- bor, on Lake Erie. Mr. McCallum is a native of Toronto, Canada, born January 30, 1862, and is a son of Edward and Harriet (Tamylon) McCallum, both of wliom were born in Canada, and reside at U.xbridge. In early life the father was also an engineer. He was a merchant in Uxbridge for some years, and later removed to Toronto, where our subject was educated, and where he studied civil engineering. After leaving school he entered the employ of the Canadian Pacific railroad, and during his college days was with uncles, sur- veyors on the railroad. As already stated he came to Wisconsin in the employ of the Milwaukee & Northern railroad, since which time he has been a resident of Marinette. Since coming here he has laid out hundreds of lots, and has sur- veyed and platted twenty-five additions to the city, representing hundreds of acres. He also surveyed and platted Amberg, Pembine, Wausaukee and other smaller places. Mr. McCallum was married, in 1889, to Miss Ida Cecelia Mack, who was born at Milton, Wis., daughter of James and (Thurston) Mack, both of whom were natives of Wisconsin. The mother is now deceased, and the father lives in Milton. Fraternally, Mr. McCallum is a member of the I. O. O. F., and of the K. O. T. M. In politics he is a thorough Repub- lican, and an earnest advocate of the principles of the party. Mr. McCallum has been identified with the public life of the county and city of Marinette for eight years. During that time he has been actively engaged in his profession, and, in addition to what has already been said, it may be stated that he surveyed the Marinette & Menominee Park Paper Mills, planning and laying out the canal and waterway, and in fact everything in con- nection with the mill. As a surveyor he 'lO COMMEMORATIVE BIOQBAPEICAL RECORD. thoroughly understands his business, and the fact that he has located a line is a sufficient guarantee of its correctness. FRANK FARLEY, postmaster at Pensaukee, Oconto county, was born, in 1854, in Watertown, Jef- ferson Co., N. Y. , son of O. W. and Elmira (Fuller) Farley, also natives of Jefferson county. O. W. Farley came with his parents to Oconto county, Wis., when our sub- ject was but four years of age, and took up government land in the woods of Pen- saukee township, making his home thereon until 1864. In that year became to Pen- saukee village and took charge of F. B. Gardner's boarding house, which he con- ducted some eight years, at the end of that time returning to the farm, on which he remained three years. Again coming to Oconto, he had charge of a boarding house for about eighteen months, or until his death, which occurred in 1S78. Mrs. Farley passed away in Pensaukee. in 1885. There were three children in their family, viz.: Almeda (Mrs. Ellner) who resides in the State of Washington; Mary (Mrs. Powell), of Abrams, Oconto county; and Frank. Frank Farley received his primary ed- ucation in the common schools of Pensau- kee, later attending Lawrence University, Appleton, Wis., and the Green Bay Busi- ness College. He was yard foreman and time-keeper for F.B. Gardner up to the time of the lattcr's death, and then had charge till the mill burned, since which time he has been engaged in agricultural pursuits. He owns si.xty-five acres of land, all cleared, in the village of Pensaukee. In Little Chute township, Outagamie Co., Wis., in 1874, he was married to Miss Mary Hermsen, a native of Germany, but reared in Outagamie county, W^is. Her parents, George and Eliza Hermsen, also natives of Germany, came to Little Chute, Outagamie county, in an early day, and Mr. Hermsen died there; Mrs. Hermsen is still living. Mr. and Mrs. Farley have four children living: Herby, Owen, Clara and Edgar; one, George, was killed July 7, 1877, when twenty-three months old, by the tornado which destroyed the en- tire town on that day. The house and its contents were completeh" ruined. Mr. Farlej' was twisted and badly injured, and Mrs. Farley had her collar bone and right leg broken. Mr. F'arley has witnessed the introduc- tion of many modern innovations into his vicinity, and has watched with interest the progress made in the region, taking an active part in the work himself. In 1879 he was township clerk, has served as chairman, and as justice of the peace, and for the past four years has been postmas- ter of Pensaukee, filling all these positions with marked fidelity and acceptability. In voting he usually gives his support to the man he considers most worthy and best fitted for office. Mr. and Mrs. Far- ley are members of the Roman Catholic Church. DAN J. MAUAGIN is a representa- tive of one of the oldest families of Marinette. He is a native of the city, born in the "Marinette House" August 20, 1864, and is a son of John and Mary (O'Connell ) Madagin, both of whom were born in Ireland. John Madagin, the father of our sub- ject, came from Ireland to Canada, and from there to Marinette, Wis., in a very early day. On his arrival here he com- menced working in the woods, and was noted as being one of the best choppers engaged in the business. Mrs. Madagin crossed the ocean alone at the age of four- teen jears, stopped for a time in Ver- mont, went from there to Chicago, and when but eighteen j'earsof age, landed at Marinette. She was first married to Louis Brown, and they built the "Marinette House," the first hotel in the city. For her second husband she was married in Marinette to Dan J. Madagin, and together COMMEMORATIVE BIOOUAPUWAL RECORD. 711 they continued the hotel business, until the death of Mr. Madagin, which occurred January 12, 1867. Mrs. Madagin yet re- sides in the city, of which she has been a resident since 1845, a period of fifty years. By her first marriage she was the mother of two children: Nora (now the widow of Theodore Lindner), who resides in Mani- towoc, Wis., and J. H., engaged in the tea business at Ishpeming, Mich. By her second marriage Mrs. Madagin was the mother of three children: M. P., who is in the saloon business in Chicago; Mamie, who died in childhood, and Dan J., oar subject. The subject of this sketch grew to manhood and has spent his entire h'fe in his native city. After leaving school, and while yet in his 3outh, he worked in the woods for two years. He was then en- gaged in the Temperance Reading Room for one year on Main street, and then purchased a restaurant on I)unlapS(iuare, in partnership with a Mr. Townsend, the business being conducted under the firm name of Madagin & Townsend. After one month's partnership, Mr. Madagin bought the interest of his partner, and conducted the business very successfully for some years. Closing out the establishment, he was for the succeeding two years in the employ of a doctor. He then purchased another restaurant, which he carried on for some time and then engaged in a livery business with James M. Moore, under the firm name of Moore & Madagin. In this business he continued about two years, when he disposed of his interest to Mr. Moore, and went on the road as travel- ing salesman for Lindquist, Westman & Campbell. He continued with this firm for two years, and was then associated with the New York Mercantile Company for a time. His present business, that of real estate and loans, he conunenced in February, 1895, and he has, with charac- teristic energy, built up an excellent trade within a short time. In politics Mr. Madagin is a Democrat, and was elected register of deeds on that ticket in 1892, serving two years. For eight years he has been a member of the fire department of Marinette, being ap- pointed by A. M. Fairchild. He is a member of our Lad}' of Lourdes Catholic Church, and is county presiilent of the Ancient Order of Hibernians; he is also a member of the Catholic Knights of \Vis- consin. Branch No. 5. A native-born cit- izen, he has witnessed the growth of Marinette from an Indian village to a thriving city, and lias tlone his part in its growth and development. JOHN CHATELL, who since 1893 has been proprietor of the "Aljrams House," Abrams, Oconto county, has been a resident of this part of Wis- consin since 1869, in which year he set- tled in Marinette county. Born in 1847, in Upi^er Canada, he removed thence with his parents, Antoine and Sophia Chatell, who were also na- tives of that country, to St. Lawrence county, N. Y., where the family settled. The parents both died there. Of their family three are yet living: Josei)h, in St. Lawrence county, N. Y. ; John; and Henry, in Norfolk, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y. John Chatell grew to manhood in St. Lawrence county, was educated in the common schools, and on September 3, 1864, when about sixteen years of age, enlisted there in the Union army, becom- ing a member of the First New York Light Artillery, for one year. He was sworn into the service at Malone, N. Y. , and for five months was stationed at Hart's Island, going thence to Petersburg, Va., where he remained until the close of the war. He was honorably discharged June 19, 1865, at Elmira, N. Y. , and re- turning to St. Lawrence county engaged for the following four years in farming. In 1869 he concluded to try his fortune in the West, and coming to Marinette county, W'is., located in Marinette, where he entered the employ of the Hamilton & Merryman Co., working in 713 COMMEMORATIVE DIOORAPHICAL liECOliD. their mill fourteen years; during the winter he had charge of a camp for them in the woods, being engaged at filing during the summer. In 1873 he pur- chased a partly-improved farm of eighty acres in Grover township, on which he settled in 1874, and which he cleared and improved, working on it during the sum- mer time, and still continuing to run camp for the lumber compan}' in winter time until his removal to Abrams. He still owns the farm. While in Grover town- ship he served as pathmaster, and he was well and favorably known in that section as a substantial and useful citizen. Mr. Chatell was married, in St. Law- rence county, N. Y., to Miss Maggie Cira- vel, who was born in Canada, and her parents were also natives of the Dominion, where they lived and died. Five sons and one daughter have blessed this union, viz. : John (who is married and lives in Abrams, Wis.), Mary (wife of Dr. Gard- ner, of Peshtigo, Wis.), Stephen, James, Joseph and Alfred. Mr. Chatell casts his ballot with the I^cjiublican party. Socially he is a member of T. O. Howe Post No. 124, G. A. R. LOUIS REED owns a pleasant farm of 133 acres on the bay shore, in Oconto township, Oconto county, and is engaged in farming and fishing, having several small boats and giving employment during the fishing sea- son to eight or ten men. He has been a resident of the county for forty years, having arrived here in the pioneer daj's of 1856. Mr. Reed was born in 1841 in Ham- burg, Germany, and his parents, Moritz and Elizabeth (Krumbacb) Reed, were also natives of the Fatherland. In 1846 the family came to this country, making the voyage from Hamburg to New York City in a sailing vessel in forty-two days, and taking up their homes in Chicago, whore the}' lived ten years. In 1856 they came to Oconto county, Wis., settling in Oconto, where Mr. Reed died the same year; his wife survived until 1893, when she too passed away, in Oconto, at the ripe old age of ninety-four years. They reared a family of si.\ children: Margaret, Mrs. Hinneman, who has resided in Chi- cago since 1849; George, a resident of Stiles townthip, who came to the county in an early day; John, deceased in Oconto county, who was a drayman by occupa- tion; Louis, our subject; Jerrj', who is living in Oconto; and Dora, Mrs. Follett, also a resident of Oconto. Louis Reed was about five years of age when he came with the family to America. He was educated in the public schools of Chicago, and at early age com- menced working by the month. In 1856 he came to Wisconsin, to Green Bay, and from there by tug to Oconto, where for three months he was engaged in inside work at the mill. He was also employed at carpenter work and in river driving for thirteen seasons, for five seasons having charge of the drive. In 1863 he located on the farm in Oconto township, on the shore of Green Bay, where he still resides, and during all these years has been en- gaged in fishing and in agricultural pur- suits. He has worked hard, but he has been successful, and is the owner of six lots in the city of Oconto, besides his com- fortable farm property. Ever interested in the welfare and progress of the com- munity in which he chose to make his home, he assisted in organizing the school district, and is treasurer of the school board, an of^ce which he has held for the past twenty years. Mr. Reed was married, in 1 868, in Oconto, to Miss Jane Gale, who wasborn in Oshkosh, Wis. Her parents, Rice and Harriet (Cooper) Gale, were born in Pennsylvania and New York State, re- spectively, the father of English and Scotch ancestry, the mother of Mohawk- Dutch ancestry. In an early day they came to Oshkosh, Wis., thence to Ocon- to, settling here over lorty years ago, and they were among the early pioneers. He COMMEMORATIVE BIOORAPUWAL RECORD. 7'3 kept a tavern for many }^ears in the early days. He died in 1880 at the home of our subject, and Mrs. Gale now resides in Gillett.Wis. Seven children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Reed, namely: Libbie (Mrs. Taylor, a widow, living with her parents), Eva, Ira, Lill (Mrs. Runkcl, of Oconto Falls, Wis.), Wesley, Ray- mond and Lewis. Mr. and Mrs. Reed are active members of the M. E. Church at Oconto, of which he is one of the trus- tees, and socially he belongs to Oconto Lodge No. 9, L O. O. F. He gives his politicel support to the Republican party. D.\VID TRIPP, general merchant at Brookside, Oconto county, is a native of Wisconsin, born in 1848 in Burlington, Racine county, son of William and Deborah (Brown) Tripp, who were natives of New York State. The father of our subject was a car- penter and farmer by occupation. He was married in Wisconsin, having come to this State in 1846 with his father, James Tripp, and settling on a farm in Racine county where the latter died. William Tripp passed away in 1S51, in Racine county, and his widow afterward wedded Warren Post, and lived in Du- Page county. 111., three years, thence re- moving to Harrison county. Mo., then to Decatur county, Iowa, and finally to Trem- pealeau county. Wis., locating in Travers Valley. Here Mr. Post died in about 1 879, after which his widow removed to Deca- tur county, Iowa, where she still makes her home. Our subject, David, was the only child of her first marriage; but by her second union she has eight children living — William, James, Israel, John (all four living in Decatur county, Iowa), Eu- genie (Mrs. Harvey), Alfreta (unmarried), Ida and Ella (married). David Tripp grew to manhood in Iowa and Wisconsin, and acquired his educa- tion in the common schools. On reach- ing his majorit}' he came from Trempea- leau county to Oconto county, where he has ever since resided. In 1S73 he was married, in Pensaukee township, to Miss Katie A. Wilson, who was born in Massa- chusetts, as were also her parents, Joseph A. and Harriet S. (Stone) Wilson, both of whom are now deceased. The family came to Pensaukee in an early day. Five children have been born to them — Marion L. (who is teaching in Little Suamico, Oconto county), William, Howard, Mel- low and Ruby. On coming to Oconto count}-, in 1S69, Mr. Tripp entered the employ of the Oconto Lumber Co., work- ing in the planing-mill and woods, and remained with them two years. For one summer he worked for F. B. Gardner. In 1 87 1 he came t6 Pensaukee township, in 1 87 5 settling on a partly-improved farm of eighty acres in Section 35, which he commenced to improve and prepare for cultivation, and he now has seventy-five acres cleared, and has erected a good resi- dence, at a cost of $2,500. A few years ago Mr. Tripp bought out the general mercantile establishment of C. L. War- ner, the oldest store in Brookside, and has since given a good share of his time and attention to the business. For years he was engaged in the butcher business, fur- nishing meat, to Oconto and other north- ern points. When Mr. Tripp first came to Oconto county it was a wild, unculti- vated region, and he has seen almost its entire improvement and progress during his twenty-si.x years' residence here. Po- litically he is an active member of the Re- publican party, and socially he affiliates with the K. O. T. M. at Amberg. HL. BERGSTROM. This gentle- man, who has been associated with the Bird & Wells' mill, Wausaukee, Marinette county, since it was started, is a native of Wis- consin, born in 1859, in Xeenah, Winne- bago county. Louis and Louisa Bergstrom, his par- ents, were born in Norway, and in about 1857 emigrated to America, coming di- 7>4 COMMEMORATIVE BIOGliAPUICAL RECORD. recti}' to Neenah, Wis., where the father entered the emplo\- of the Harts Machine Works, Menasha, and remained in the shop some years, thence fjoing to Apple- ton, Wis. He died in 1893 at Neenah, where his widow is now living. They reared a family of children as follows: Augusta, Mrs. Johnson, of Chicago; Jen- nie, who died in 1891 in Green Bay, wife of John L. Sorenson; William, who died in 1885 in Xeenah; Jennie, who was burned in the Peshtigo tire of October 8, 1S71; H. L. ; A. W., living in Chicago; Louis, at Neenah, Wis., and John, resid- ing in Chicago. Our subject was reared in his native city, and received his education in the public schools there. In 1872 he came to Green Bay, Wis., in the employ of the Weed Lumber Co., of that place, and in lS74went to Little Suamico for Anson Eldred & Son, with whom he remained until his removal to Marinette county. In 1886 he came to Wausaukee and en- tered the Beach & Bishop mill, the first one started in this place, working as filer and foreman. He continued with them until, in November, 1891, they disposed of their interests to the Bird & Wells Co., with whom he has since remained, and he is one of their oldest emploj-es. Beach & Bishop gave employment to about one hundred hands, and the pres- ent company have a still larger force. They were formerly known as the ^^'au- saukee Lumber Company. Previously Mr. Bergstrom was employed by L. M. Marshall & Holmes, of Coleman, Mari- nette county, where he resided si.\ years, from 1880 to 1886, and when he came to Wausaukee the place contained but four buildings. He has witnessed its com- plete development, ever taking a loyal interest in the advancement and progress of the community in which he makes his I home. For one year he served as super- visor of his township. In 1880 Mr. Bergstrom was married, in Little Suamico, Oconto county, to Miss Mary Cjueran, who was born in Ger- many, daughter of William Queran, who, coming to this country man}' years ago, settled on a farm in Brown county, and was an early pioneer of De Pere; he now resides in Rockland township. To Mr. and Mrs. Bergstrom have come four chil- dren: Anna, Clara, Georgie and Maud. Mr. and Mrs. Bergstrom are members of the First Presbyterian Church of Wau- saukee, in which he serves as trustee, having held that office ever since the founding of the Church, in which he took an active part. Socially he is a member of De Pere Lodge No. 222, I. O. O. F. , and of Wausaukee Tent No. 19, K. O. T. M., in which he is lieuten- ant commander. In political affiliation he is a Republican. INDBX. PAGE. Abbott, J.E 535 Abrams, Hon. W. J 114 Adams, H. R., M D 620 Adriaensseii, A. A. L.... 378 Aebischer. Charles N.... 176 Aebischer, Mr.s. Margaret 175 Aebisher, Samuel 175 Aldrich. Chauncy N 121 Ame.s, Milo 367 Andersen, Dedrick O 384 Andersen, Hans P 274 Anderson, Andrew 346 Anderson, T. D 637 Anderson, W H ISl Andrew, John J 481 Andrew, J. M 707 Andrew, W. A 682 Ansorg-e, Eugene K 199 Armstrong, William 119 Arndt, John P 213 Arndt, John Wallace 213 Arveson, Arve 256 Atkinson, Thomas 118 Babcock, Augustin H . . . 176 Bailev, Patrick 341 Baird', George W 578 Bakeman, John 584 Eakeman, Henry 584 Barker, Benjamin B 628 Bartelmc. John 343 Bartels, Judge F. J 701 Bartels, Henrv 569 Bartli, Martin 345 Batchelder, Benjamin W. 621 Batey,John 159 Bander, David B 602 Baumgart, August, Sr. . . 238 Baumgart, August 236 Baumgart, Edward 345 Baumgart, Paul 238 Beattie, S. T 618 Beaupre, Dr. Wm 309 Becher, John 212 Becher, Joseph 212 Beck, H. M., M. D 229 Becker, Peter J 316 Beissel, Eseius 307 Bell, Donald J 651 Bergstrom, H. L 713 Bernardy, Jacob 557 Bernardy, Jacob H 5.57 Beth, John 13 Biddlecom, N. H 583 Bingham, Webster A.... 40 Birmingham, Jesse 658 Black, N. B 505 Black, R. J 161 I'.^GE. Ble.sch, Francis 160 Blesch, Frank T 160 Bloch,0. W 564 Boehm, Joseph 344 Boehm, Sylvester 332 Boman, Peter J 577 Bone, Leonard 167 Bongers, Rev. Matthew. 323 Borman, Georgie 371 Borman, Henry 371 Bo.ssard, Rev. Guido 509 Bovee, Lem J 567 Bovee. Philip 567 Bowring, Thomas D 118 Boyden, Elbridge (i 24S Bozmack, Rev. Jacobus. . 154 Brault, Joseph i)45 Brault, Odilon 645 Brault, Sinai .596 Brennan, Jeremiah 259 Brett, B. C, M. D 37 Brice, O. J. B 4.")2 Brien. J. A., M. D 571 Briggs, B. M 516 Briggs, Edwin F 576 Briggs, Fred W 576 Britton, David W 132 Broeren. John 326 Brooks, Gardner R 498 Brown, A. C 695 Brown, Thomas W 580 Brown, W. A 695 Brunette, Dominick 186 Brunette. Manuel 186 Bryce, Milton D 493 Buckmann, Ahrend S. . . . 324 Buckinann, H. F 324 Bundv. James C 670 Burdeau, Willard E 190 Bush, D. L 642 Bush, Mrs. D. L 643 Caldie, Thomas 608 Callahan, Peter 334 Caiman, John 3<)0 Caiman, Mrs. Kate 390 Camm, Herbert F 297 Campbell. H. Porter 453 Cannon, E. J .553 Cannon, J. A 552 Carlin, P. H 418 Caron, Rev. E. A. S 570 Casey, W. J 179 Casson, Curtis P 635 Casson, John J 657 Casson, William N 635 Cautereels, Rev. P. J 362 Champion, Scth W ISO PACK. Chase, Jasper S 420 Chatell, John 711 Christ, Henrv 596 Christ. Henry P 596 Christenson, David 505 Classen, Hon. D. G .542 Cla.sson. W. J 542 Cleeremans, Alex 125 Cleeremans. Charles 403 Cleeremans. Frank 2ii3 Cliflford, Patrick 4.S9 Clute, H. P., V. S 708 Cody, John 211 Coenen, John 287 Coenen, Theodore 2s7 Coffeen, W. B., M. D 446 Colburn, Andrew H 5(>8 Colburn. Theodore 421 Colter, G. Fred. M. D 532 Conen, William 368 Conley. Horace J 145 Conne'lly, John 127 Conners, Henry B 613 Conners, Michael 613 Cook, Angus 699 Cook, Daniel 518 Cook, Mrs. D 519 Cook, James 510 Cook, John (Marinette) . . .528 Cook. John (De Pere) 123 Cook, John (deceased). . . . 303 Cook, (Jsmer C .550 Cook, William .303 Cook, Wallace P 550 Corbett. M. J 41(i Cormier, David 357 Cormier, Joseph 357 Corstens, ,\rnold 386 Corstens, John 386 Cosgrove, Michael 674 Cotton, Charles A 4,?8 Couillard, Edwin 632 Couillard, Jacob W 632 Coulter, John 654 Countermine, Rev. J. L.. 511 Craanen, Christian 265 Craanen, Jacob 265 Craanen, John 360 Crabb, Frank 184 Crabb, Joseph 148 Crocker, Ephraim 416 Curran, Martin 279 Daggett, William 662 Daggett, William E 662 Daiiistrom, E 621 Daily, Charles C 522 Daily, John 522 7i6 COMME.VOIiATTVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. PAGE. Davidson, O. C 554 Davidson, Thomas 554 Davis, Charles L 451 Davis, Daniel H 210 Davis, E. B 451 Day, Charles W 48 De Jonffhc, Constant 220 De Lano, William W 669 13e Lano, Mrs. W. W 670 De Loinv, Rev. Father C. 91 De Wilt. Kev. Elsear 425 Decker, Edward 42 Delanev, Georf,'-e A 179 Delaney, James C 179 Denis, Charles R 290 Denis, (Jeorg-ie 88 Denis, Capt. Joseph 147 Dickie, Thomas A 577 Dodds, Satnnel 641 Dohn, Adam 229 Dollard. John 373 Dollard, Patrick E 373 Doolan. Bartholomew. . . . 240 Doran. Terrence 250 Doiifiherty, Cornelius... .324 Drake, James 406 Droog-, Feli.x 146 Duaime, Joseph E 336 Ducat, Jac(iues 372 Duchateau, Abclard 454 Duchatcau, E. J. B 454 Duffy. .lames 330 Duffy, Thomas 330 Dwjer. Antlujny 267 Dwyer, Patrick 267 Eastman, Everett C 494 Eastman, Rev. Morgan L. 494 Ebeling-, J. H 47 Ef^'gleston, M. A 605 Ehle, Herrman 2.39 Eisenman, Andrew A.... 322 Ei.senmati, Mrs.Apollonia 3S1 Eisenman, John 381 Eisenman, John C 322 Ellis, Albert G 55 Ellis, Eleazer H 55 Ellis, William A 490 Ellsworth, Dr. Albert H. . 313 Elmore, Hon. James H. . . 21 Enderbv, .lohn 280 Endcrby. William R 280 Engels, Edward 461 En;;lish, Mark 349 Eparvier, Charles 594 Erickson, Erick 591 Erickson, Niels 249 Erlcy. Hugh 640 Esmann, John D 192 Eairchild. A. M 680 Fairchild. C. M 680 Fairchild. Hiram <) 501 Fairchild. Rev. John 484 Fairchild, John B 484 Fairfield, W. E., M. D ... 434 Falch, Jacob 364 Falch, Philip 295 Falch, Philip (deceased).. 294 Farlev, Frank 710 PACE. Farley, O. W 710 Findeisen Bros 364 Findeisen, John G 363 Finnegan, Barnard IBS Finnegan, Hugh 332 Finnegan, John C 186 p'innegan, Patrick 332 Finnegan, William 96 Finnerty, Hon. Patrick.. 73 Fisk, W. J 70 Fisher, H. D 555 Fitzpatrick, Eugene 689 Flannigan, L. W 704 Flatley, D 321 Flynn, Edward 402 Flynn, John 403 FoUett, Mrs Rosamond. . . 14 Francart, Ferdinand J... 531 Francart, H. J 531 Frisque, Florentine 432 Frosch, Frank 277 Frosch, George 277 Fuller, F. H 384 (Jage, Dr. C. 459 Gallagher, Rev Ch.as J... 427 Gauche, Father James... 289 Gay lord, Capt. G. A 455 Georgi, Ottoman 221 Geurts, George 211 Gilkey, Samuel D 551 Gilkey, Thomas P 551 Goddard, John 649 Goddard . John H 649 (Joemans, Anthony 168 Goemans. Mrs Joanna . . . 168 Goepfert.Rev. P.,C.S. Sp. 36 Goffart, Ferdinand 124 Goffart, Zacharie 142 Goldsmith. Christoph 252 Gonion. A. B 383 Goodell, C. F 174 Gotfredsen, Mrs. E 261 Gotfrcdsen, Niels H 261 Gow, Williatn 437 Gowey, Archie L 193 Gram, Lewis 585 Gratza, Father John 306 Greiling, August 217 Grignon. D. H 437 Gro.ss, Fred. P 122 Gross, John G., Jr 423 Gross, John G., Sr 414 Grosse, G. A 527 Grossc, John 527 Grosse, William 563 Hae.se, August 138 Hagemeister, Henry F... 106 Hagemeistcr, Louis W. . . 106 Hagen, Walter T., M. D. . 27 Hahn. Charles H 613 Hall. Mrs. A. J 546 Hall, Ben R 478 Hall, Dr. Jonathan C 478 Hall, Richard L 546 Hallctt. C. A 514 Hamilton, Edgar L 464 Hamilton, Woodman C . 463 Handevside, William 136 I'AGE. Hanley. G. W 544 Han.sen, Christ 295 Hansen, Hans 389 Han.sen, Niels 130 Hanson, F, A., M. D .548 Han.son, Gunder 548 Hardwick, Moses 643 Hart, Capt. C. B 65 Hart, C. S 626 Hart, Edwin 53 Hart, Capt. H. W 54 Harteau, D. M 162 Harvej-, John S 697 Harvey, Leslie C 477 Hastings, Hon. S. D., Jr. 52 Havden. George W 391 Hayford. S. W 181 Hebel, Joseph 180 Hebert, Joseph 387 Heim, Lorenz 193 Henderson, Samuel 633 Henrigilles, Joseph 163 Herber, Peter 126 Hess, (ieorge B % Hewitt, Rev. John L 107 Heyrnian, Charles L 129 Hey rman, Frank 128 Heyrnian, John B 410 Hibberd, Andrew 278 Higgins, H.C 534 Hinsdale, William C 110 Hitchcock. L. S 671 Hitchon, Henry 675 Hitchon, Robert 675 Hittner, H. M., M. D 385 Hobblns, James 308 Hobbins, John 309 Hochgreve, August 426 Hockridge, Duane R 482 Hodgins, Joshua 676 Hoeffel, Joseph 168 Hoffman. William 397 Hogan, Hon. John M 49 Holg^ate, Hon. Amos 536 Holmes, Albert G.E 105 Hoskcns, Peter 130 Howe, Alonzo V 595 Howe. Mrs. A. V -. . 595 Howland, Major Levi ... 399 Howland, Thomas 399 Hack. Daniel 625 Hudd. Hon. Thomas R... 109 Huisenfeldt, (Jeorge 237 Huisenfeldt, Stephen 237 Hunt, David 678 Hunt. Robert 678 Hunter, Alvin 165 Hussin, Joseph 362 Ingr.im, John 686 Jackson, Robert 400 Jacobsen , Jacob 292 Jensen, Lars 315 Joannes, Charles 76 Joannes. Mitchell 78 Joannes, Thomas 81 Johann, Capt. John W. . . 354 John, D. W 573 Johnson. A. W 200 INDEX. 717 PAGE. PAGE. 1 •Af.K. Johnson, Edward 698 457 Le Roy, J. H Leroy, Josejih ()6 541 Matravers, John . 650 Johnson, Mapnus Matzke, Fred . 218 Johnston, C. R 485 Leroy, Joseph, Sr 541 Maj', Anson . 586 Johnston, James 683 Ley, Joseph Ley, Joseph. Sr 177 May, Samuel G . S«6 Johnston, S. H 6(l7 177 Mcehan, John . 408 665 670 671 Liebmann, Edmund F. . . 215 191 215 . 408 Meister, Charles . 386 Jones, Herbet t F Liebmann, Louis Meister, Christopli . 158 Jones, Huff 670 Lind, C. A 582 Merryman. Andrew C. . 470 Jones, Stafford P., M. D. 491 Lind Family 582 Merryman, Reuben C. . . . 473 385 385 530 Merryman, Robert W. . . Messmcr, Bishop S. G. . . 472 Jorgfeiisen, Hans Lindqnist, Nels. ......... 529 . 242 Jorgensen, Jolin L 11 624 82 Linssen, Matthias Lochman, August Lochman. Rev. P. J 236 677 (>77 Michelson, John . . 248 Miller, Godfrey Miller, T. C. . .' 302 Kellotfg-, William E . 6.S6 Kelscy, C. R 609 Lomas, C. W 289 MiUington Family . 304 Kennedv, William 388 Loughrey, James W. ... 630 Minahan, J. R., M. I). . . . 36 Kerr, James 439 Louw. Rev. Father C. de. 91 Miner, John W . . . 590 Kersten,AlphonseM.,M.D 2-;i Lucia, Charles J 314 Miner, Mrs. J. W . 590 Kettenliofen, Jacob 225 Luckenbach, Anton H... 605 Molloy, J. W . 681 Kimball, Alc^nzo 24 113 679 Lueke, William 12 593 140 Monroe, John S Moran, James T Morau.x, J. D, M. D..,. 556 Kimball. N. S. Lundberg, Kessander. . . . Lurtpiin. Felix 378 Kirkpatrick, M . 196 Kittell, Orin S 379 McAllister, Angus 497 Morrow, Elislia . 104 Klaus, Henry P 103 McAllister, Archibald . . . 5(,9 Morrow, Francis X . ,521 Klaus, Philipp 102 2(>9 623 McAllister, D. J McAllister, James D McAllister, P. H 489 149 589 Mowers, H. E Mueller. Carl G Mueller, Charles W . 355 137 Koehne, Henrv , 138 Kolb, Peter 392 McCallum, Harry 709 MuUer, Philip]) . 50 Kozlowskv, Frank 231 McCartney, David f>0 Murphy. James L . 682 Kozlowskv, Frank, Jr 232 McCartney, William 60 Murphy, John . 202 Kuntz, Christian 409 McClure, James 648 Murphy, Simon J., Jr. . . . 204 Kuntze, Ernest 666 McCormick, M. J 454 Murphy, Timothy . 202 Kurz. A. G 361 McCormick. Patrick 455 Nacthwey, Anton . 154 Kustermann, Carl 23 McCunn, John N 270 Nachtwey, Henry . 1.54 Kustermann, Gustav 00 McDonald, Charles W.. . . 611 Nadeau, Napoleon . .591 Kuypers, John A La Fresnier,F.J.A.,M.D . 428 553 McDowell. John McDowell, Sanuiel 694 (,94 Nelson, Niels . . . . 208 Newberry, Henry . 515 Lamarre, Alphonse 246 McGeehan. Hon. Robert J. 94 Newberry, William P. . . . 515 Lamarre, John L 246 McGillis, John J 614 Newell, C. A . 448 Lancaster, Henry 370 McGovern, Patrick 707 Newton, Abel D . 208 Lange, Eberhardt A 176 McGovern, Peter 558 Nolan, M. H . 160 Lapag-e, Frank 610 McGrath, Thomas J 112 Noyes. Luther B . 499 Larsen, James 634 Mclver, Robert 629 Noyes, Cliarles H Noyes, Frank E . 70S Larsen, Ludwig- H 532 McKenzic, C. S 655 . 500 Larsen, L. N 687 McKnight, John 135 Norton, Joseph . 358 Larsen, Ouon 532 232 226 606 Noyes, W. W Oatley. Albert B . 612 Larsen, William McLaughlin, J. H . 424 Larson, C. Frithiof, M. D 679 672 340 572 O'Brien, Rev. M. J Olander, Rev. Carl 85 WiLson, Adolph f)«>8 Wilson, Mrs. Adolph 668 Wilson, John E 517 Wilt. Rev. El-sear de 425 Windross, John 547 Winton, CM U)<> Wirth, Philip M 2=^7 Wittig, Ferdinand 251 Woolford. William B 316 Workman, William 155 Workman. W. M 216 Wotter, Frederick 458 Wotter, H. A., M. D 458 Wright Brothers .502 Wright, J. K.... 502 Yeaton, R. B 548 Young. Hon. William H. 533 Youngs, (icorge C 513 ^inidars, David 201 Zoeller. Alois B S8S y\,.