-n-o^ '^ ifv. ^'^T.V 1?^' ■1 • .0^ o " ' » '*b. o ^ »"?> <^'^^ 0' ? "O ^ .>'./7^^\ V^ > /^ -^ 'V ♦ » - ' ^ 9 y^ ''^ 6^ : -^^ o ';^>^v .0 %. '^;^i^^/ ^^ ■V vO-r^ ^- ^^ *' '^^ "-^.^ ^\y; .3^^^ -<;& . -n^.o^ ^0' .1 •-> ^^' ,<'^-' •->.. ' . _ - A ^ v7i - O V c - ""-^x"' .-• ^" ^"^. ^ .^ V =* ' . ■•..*^\-'' 0^ r ^° "*-: '■ .- ^^ S? V , ^ » <»« %. ' '^^^ ■^ t> -^ .1 i • ' O o '^b V^ « ft- -Ir ■ ^ ' -a. •!<» ,4- ^^ -* ;- .• %^^ Thomas Hastings RriBiNSON, Aged 47 vears. THOMAS ROBINSON AND HIS DESCENDANTS By THOMAS HASTINGS ROBINSON Revised Edition, 1902 o -1 > > HARRISBURG, PA.: Harrisburg Publishing Company, 1902. G'V \ o*^ IXTRODUCTIOX. CO On Thursday, August 23, 18GG, a famous picnic was held on the shore of Lake Erie, in Harborcreek township, under some fine old maples and oaks at the mouth of what is known as the Twelve-Mile Creek. The event, which will long be remembered by those who participated in it, is thus chronicled in one of the daily journals of the county: "Ee-Uxiox Picnic. — -1//-. Editor: Such a picnic as we had on Thursday last under the maples, on the lake shore, near Moorhead's station ! It was a re-union of the Robinson, Blaine, and McCord families, whose fathers came from Cumberland county and settled in Erie county near the close of the last centurv. Intermarriage with the Crawfords and Moorheads brought out those families in heavy force. The scattered mem- bers of this connexion had gathered from the sea shore and the far away prairies. Some crossed the Alleghenies to be present, and Pittsburgh alone sent more than a score of her substantial sons and fair daughters to grace the gathering. ''Sail boats and row boats abounded; swings were affixed to the branches of the trees. 'The Old Flag' seemed to float from every tree; a spring of clear water bubbled up from the foot of the bluff; the blue waves of the lake were at our feet, and the green-clad limbs of the great broad maples were overhead. The day was glorious, the arrangements were complete, thanks to the gallant Col. Eobinson, of the 77th Pennsylvania, who was ' pastor of said church in charge.' Such a table ! Why, bless you, Mr. Lj^nn, it was all there; nothing was omitted, though, of course, any one knowing the ladies of the connexion knew how that would be. The flowers were beautiful; the ladies seemed to have anticipated the season and rifled October of her fair blossoms — those of the gorgeously dazzling color com- binations. Grace was said by the Eev. G. W. Cleveland, and chaste and appropriate allusion made to the occasion. "Two hundred and fifty of the connexion then sat down to dinner, and when that was over the singers sang 'America,' and an address, historical in its character and of great interest to the nnmeroiis connexion, was read by the Rev. T. H. Robinson, of Harrisburg, The tears in the eyes of the aged, and the eager expressions of curiosity ujDon the faces of the young, gave token of the interest excited in the numerous reminiscences of the events in the early lives of their fathers. Allusion was made to those of the name that had drawn the sword and fallen upon the field for Union and Liberty, and thanks were given that none of the name had sided or sympathized with traitors, and the singular fact was mentioned that not one had aban- doned Presbyterianism, the faith of their fathers. "When the excellent address was concluded, all were ar- ranged in one great semi-circular group — the members of the different families in smaller groups, the children in front upon the grass, and the photographic artist (engaged for the day) proceeded to jn-epare mementoes of this interesting occasion. The day will not soon be forgotten Ijy this extensive family connexion." A copy of the Address was asked for publication. Upon ex- amination it was found to be too fragmentary and incomplete to be worthy of such an honor or of preservation as an histori- cal document. The writer of it asked for time, and as the re- sult of researches, Journeyings, and extensive correspondence a small volume of nearly one hundred and fifty pages, entitled "^'Fragments of Family and Contemporary History," was ])ub- lished. It contained in addition to the history some Registers of the Robinson, McCord, and Blaine families, so far as they could be secured. The records, though of great value to the families concerned, were very imperfect, furnishing little more than a basis for continued explorations. Our Ancestors were unpardonably careless about preserving memorials of those who had preceded them or leaving much of themselves. Evi- dently they did not dream of the interest that their descendants would feel in them. They lived to serve their own generation and to leave behind them children who would be better than their fathers. It was a labor of love to prepare the scanty memorials. SECOND EDITIOX. The lapse of a third of a century since the original issue of this family record, and farther researches into family history have led to the preparation of this second edition. It is now presented to the widely scattered members of Thomas Kobin- son's descendants with its many imperfections. The work of tracing the diverging branches of the family has been as per- plexing and difficult as it has been exciting. The result has often been very unsatisfactory. Families have melted out of vision leaving no discoverable traces of their continued exis- tence. It has been thought best to give in as full form as pos- sible the various lines of descent, both male and female. It is a great jjleasure to acknowledge the large and valuable assistance of my cousin, Mr. John Y. "Wayman, of Santa Rosa, Cal., whose interest in the work of preparing the genealogy has been untiring and enthusiastic. The correction of errors in the volume must be left to the future. T. H. R. CHAPTER I. Family History — Axcestkal Origin. In this country of novelty and perpetual change something of the venerahleness of antiquity attaches to everj^thing Avhich has existed for a century or so of years. Tliis is the "New World." The moss of time has not yet gathered on anything that man has reared. Our past extends but a little way hack ere it is lost in dimness and uncertainty. "A hundred years ago"' seems to belong to a remote age, for it takes us back to the infancy of this country, that now vies with the oldest and proudest monarchies of Europe in all that makes a nation great and strong. To those who have been wout to look upon the hoary castles of the old world, that date to the time of the Cru- sades and beyond, and out of which sallied knights and fair ladies of the age of chivalry, or upon cathedrals where have gathered the worshipers of twenty generations, these monu- ments of a thousand years scarce excite more awe than does a memorial of liut a single century's history in our breasts. This country was not settled by families of royal lineage, whose pride it was to trace their lines of descent back through many generations, but by men from the commoner walks of life; men who cared not for ducal crests and coats of arms, wlio, having fled from oppressions of titled men abroad to contend with forest and savage in the new continent of the future, were con- tent to leave behind them little save the homes they had won by their toil, and the children they had taught to fear Cod and love their country. They came mostly from lowly homes in the old world, bringing no ancestral haughtiness and pride, and but few records of their buried sires. And so it happens that but few of us can go much beyond a century in the history of our families. Yet there is a praiseworthy curiosity in our breasts that ever quickens our interest in the men from whom we have derived our blood and character. The transmission of family traits and dispositions, the re-appearance often after the third or fourth generation of some personal characteristics of mind, or likeness of feature, are established facts of human history, and they add their interest to all researches into the past. Our buried sires re-appear and live in their sons. It is a laudable desire to know more of the men who have, under God, had so large a share in shaping our own destiny, running the features of our physical frames and of our intel- lectual and moral natures in the moulds in which themselves were cast. It is with this desire to know more of the men of the past, of our own fathers, that we have gathered up from every available source the scattered fragments of history which follow; the history of an ancestry in no way famous, as the world reckons fame, but none the less interesting to their de- scendants on that account. It is no record of memorable men, of statesmen, orators, poets, or philosophers, but of men, simple, plain, honest. God-fearing, very few of whom lifted themselves greatly above the ordinary rank of the intelligent common people. ^Ye do not find among them inventors who attracted universal praise by the products of their genius; nor authors who left behind them priceless and imperishable vol- umes. They were not noted in war or famous in statesman- ship. The history of their country and their times might be written and contain the names of very few of them. Through their piety and their patriotism they did their part in preserv- ing church and state. Both in this country and beyond the ocean they did their work for humanity and for God, and we owe them the tribute of gratitude and love. We cannot carry back the lines of personal history beyond a little more than a century and a half, but we know the people from whom they sprang. We know what blood was in their veins and what virtues were in their souls. We know the times out of which they sprung and the influences that moulded their characters. Our ancestry are of Scotch origin, or of that branch of the Scotch familiarly known in history as the Scotch-Irish. This class of people were so called from the fact that they were descendants of Scots who had settled in the north of Ireland 8 under the reign of James I. By the protracted wars in the time of Elizabeth the whole kingdom had greatly suffered, but the northern portion of it had been reduced to the lowest state of misery. After the accession of James the great rebellion of O'Neill occurred. O'Neill and O'Donnell, two Irish lords, who had been created earls by the English government, the former the Earl of Tyrone and the latter the Earl of Tyrconnell, com- menced tlie arrangement of a plot against the government. Being discovered, the two chieftains made a speedy flight to the continent. Their extensive estates were confiscated and re- verted to the crown. James determined to settle these lands with a population who would be disposed to the arts of peace and industry. The Scots were therefore invited to occupy the province of Ulster, in the north of Ireland, and they did so in large numbers, bringing Avitli them their Presbyterianism and rigid adherence to the Westminister standards. The province greatly revived, and continued for some years to advance in prosperity. Persecutions of a most oppressive nature at length arose daring the reign of Charles I. Every expedient short of utter extirpation — oaths, fines, forfeitures, and imprisonment — was tried to break down the attachment of the people to the Presbyterian faith. Many were treacherously and ruthlessly butchered. The ministers were prohibited, under severe pains and penalties, from preaching, baptizing, and ministering in any way to their flocks: numbers were imprisoned and their churches closed. The rents on the lands which they had leased from the crown v.ere so much increased that multitudes were reduced to poverty. These persecutions continued and in- creased during the reigns of Charles II and James I. Drawing their ideas of Christian government from the teachings of the Westminster Confession and the sermons of John Knox, they were disposed to resist tyranny. They were not taught by their faith to submit in patience like the Catholic Irish. They were not non-combatants like the followers of William Penn. Their patience at length became exhausted. They were too few and feeble to resist successfully their oppressors and to free Ireland from English rule. They were but a tenth of the entire popu- lation. But it may safely be asserted that, had all Ireland been like the northern part of it, there had been no need of the modern Fenian movement: Ireland would have been free two hundred years ago. It could not have been kept in subjection b}^ thrice the power that oppressed it. The people became dis- heartened. They saw no hope of peace. They maintained their principles alike through the storm and the calm. They couirt neither be bribed nor driven to abandon them. Ireland was endeared to them by no traditions. It was not the home of their ancestry. They were willing to quit it. They began to leave in large numbers. The American colonies opened their arms to welcome them, and hither they came from the exac- tions of the despotic and profligate monarch of England, from the penalties of an obsequious Parliament, from the cruelty of a haughty Prelacy, and from the rapacity of the landlords of whom they were the tenants, to seek in the wilderness of another continent an asylum from intolerance and a govern- ment of equal rights. They came over in great numbers. Mr. Froude says of the men from whom our early ancestry in this country sprung that they 'Svere of the same metal with those who afterward came over in the Mayflower, Presbyter- ians, Independents, Puritans, in search of a wider breathing space than was allowed them at home." If they intended to live as freemen, speaking no lies, and professing openly the creed of the Eeformation, they must seek a country where the long arm of Prelacy was too short to reach them. In the two years which followed the Antrim evictions thirty thousand Protestants left Ulster for a land where there was no legal robbery, and where those who sowed the seed could reap the harvest. Ships could not be found to carry the crowds who were eager to go. The exodus was unprecedented. A minister in Ulster writes in 1718, "There is likely to be a great desola- tion in the northern parts of this Kingdom by the removal of several of our brethren to the American Plantations." Min- isters and their congregations would go in a body. In the year 1729, six thousand of the Scotch-Irish are re- ported as having come to this countr}-, and before the middle of the century, or 1750, nearly twelve thousand arrived annu- ally for several years. Some found homes in New Engl and, but 10 the greater inniiber of them made choice of Pennsylvania for their new homes, although many of them afterwards removed to Virginia, the Carolinas, and, at a later day, to Kentucky. James Logan, wlio was the President of the T'roprietary Coun- cil of Pennsylvania at tliis time, and an especial friend of the Quakers and unfriendly to the Scotch-Irish, says that it was a "common fear that if they — the Scotch-Irish — continue to come they will make themselves proprietors of the province. It looks as if Ireland is to send all her inhabitants hitlier." The training these men had received in Scotland and Ireland was admiral)ly adapted to make them the founders of new and prosperous States. They respected law. They were lovers of liberty. They believed that the office of the civil nuigistrate was of God. They were not an atheistic or immoral people, but a moral, religious, and educated people. The fear of God and the influence of religion pervaded their communities. They drew their morality from that AVord of God that liveth and abideth forever. They knew their rights and dared to main- tain them. In the original settlement of Pennsylvania the followers of William Penn occupied the extreme eastern part of the State — the counties of Philadelphia, Bucks, and Chester. The Ger- man immigrants, who came over in great numbers, settled the region immediately west and north of them, a territory from thirty to sixty miles wide. Yet farther to the west, and hold- ing the whole frontier in that direction, were the settlements of the Scotch-Irish. It was deemed to be best in general to keep these three classes of immigrants separate. The Scotch- Irish and Quakers had no affinities, and the Germans and they were disposed to quarrel. It was found also that this hardy and determined race were a great protection against the hostile In- dians, and they were therefore encouraged to take the fron- tiers. They were not unwilling. They and their descendants held the frontiers and pushed the advancing lines of civiliza- tion across the continent till they reached the Mississippi. They came hither in such numbers that it was feared they would make themselves the proprietors of the province. Being invited by the Provincial government to come, they came and settled on the beautiful lands along the Susquehanna, and 11 when some of them were challenged for their titles, they re- plied that it was "against the laws of God and nature that so much land should lie idle while so many Christians wanted it to labor on and to raise their bread." They were unable to comprehend how the heirs of William Penn had any more right to buy lands of the Indians than had they, or how the King of England could give away lands over which the original pro- prietors, the Indian tribes, were still chasing the deer. It must be said of them that, having been taught in the school of rough experience abroad, they were not the advocates of passive obedience irrespective of legal rights , and authority. Where law was manifest they yielded a prompt obedience, even if law was not equity. They were men of energy, enterprise, indus- try, and intelligence, of steady habits, and of deeply moral and religious character, whose tastes were agricultural, and wlio settled their lands with a view to permanent residence. Cotton Mather, in speaking of the large numbers who came into Xew England in the first half of the eighteenth century, says, "We are confronted with great numbers of the oppressed brethren coming from the north of Ireland. The glorious providence of God in the removal of so many of a desirable character from the north of Ireland hath doubtless very great intentions in it." Such were our fathers of two centuries ago — strong, earnest, stalwart, religious men, who for generations had contended for their rights, an intelligent, resolute, and energetic people. They came to this western world with little money, but with strong hands and stout hearts, and deep religious convictions and principles, prepared to build homes, churches, educational institutions, and states that would stand for generations and be a blessing to the world. CHAPTER II. SETTLEi^EXT IX THE 2s EW WOELD. These immigrants entered the country mainly at the ports of Boston. Philadelphia, and Charleston. Those who landed at Boston settled chiefly in Maine, Xew Hampshire, and Massa- chusetts. The "Treat tide poured, however, into PennsylTania through the port of Philadelphia. Some settled in the adjoin- ing regions of Delaware and the eastern shore of Maryland. Others landed at more southern ports and took up lands in Xorth and South Carolina and in Georgia. It cannot be determined Arith accuracy in what year our own immediate ancestr}' came to this cotintry. Few of the Scotch- Irish entered Pennsylvania earlier than IT 14. In that year the tide of immigration had passed beyond the limits of Chester Valley and had reached the region of the Susquehanna. The Clmrch of Donegal, Lancaster county, was organized that year. "By the year IT'2? the east bank of the Susquehanna as far up as Kittochtinny Mou'^^- ■'^"- ■^^''' ^he fertile lands on the little Conewago, the Swata:... :... :. da, and Paxtang Creeks were dotted with settlements." Among the settlers who took up land in Donegal townsliip, Lancaster county, in IT'? 2, were families by the name of Robinson. In the list of the Taxables and early settlers of Hanover township (now in Dauphin coun- ty, Pennsylvania), are to be found the names of severrfl Robin- sons — Philip, Samuel, Thoma s, two WUliams, a James, and others. Also three McCords, with families bearing the names of Black, Crawford, Martin, Logan, Fisher, Moorhead, Ramsey, and others, with whom our ancestors and their descendants were connected by marriage. The region in which our ancestry originally settled can hardly be surpassed by any part of the country for its natural advantages and the beauty of its scenery. It was to them a wil- derness where they were the pioneers. They dwelt in the re- 13 gion immediately surrounding Harrisburg, the j^resent capital of the State of Pennsylvania — then hut the site of a ferry, a stockade, and a trading post with the Indians. The Kittoch- tinny mountains, an extensive range, which begins in eastern 'New York among the Catskills, and extends southward through Pennsylvania, Mar3'land, Virginia, into the Carolinas, bearing different names on its way, formed for some years the western boundary of the settlements. These mountains were broken here and there by small gaps, and boldl}^ cut asunder where the man3^-islanded Susquehanna had forced its way through. From the western bank of the Susquehanna extended one of the most enticing valleys of American scenery. This valle}^ now known as the Cumberland valley, was originally called Kittochtinny, from the mountains that formed its western boundary. The valley, like the mountains, stretches from eastern Xew York to the Carolinas, and assumes manv different names. In A'irginia it is the Shenandoah. This region possessed peculiar attrac- tions for hardy and adventurous settlers. It was a favorite hunting ground of the aborigines. These children of the forest gave beautiful and significant names to the mountains and val- leys, the rivers, brooks, and Islands, the hunting and fishing grounds and war paths of this charming region, and as they retired beyond the Kittoehtinm-, and, looking from some bold prominence, beheld the curling smoke of the white man's cabin rising from a hundred clearings in the forest, and heard the crack of his rifle over the graves of their forefathers, it doubt- less quickened the hatred that afterward burst with such deso- lation upon this people. The fertility of the soil, the abund- ance of fresh flowing springs, the number of clear streams that broke from the gaps of the mountains, the luxuriance of the vegetation, the variety of its forest trees, the salubrity of its climate, and the beauty of its position, made this valley of rolling plains, sheltered by mountains, of springs and streams and noble river, a region hardly surpassed or even equaled by any then or now known to American scenery. With rare ex- ceptions the colonists who settled at first along the eastern bank of the Susquehanna, through the Cumberland valley, and along the vallev of the Juniata were Protestants and English- 14 speaking people. Most of them were also either communicants in the Presbyterian church or were strongly attached to its doctrines and polity. Families generally united in forming set- tlements, fixing their residences sufficiently near each other to form social neighborhoods, to meet for the privileges of relig- ious Avorship, to give to each other help in farming, and to protect each other should dangers arise from the savages who lurked in the forests of the region. The homes of the settlers were distributed here and there, scattered over a wide space. They were an adventurous people and ready to risk many perils in fiximj the location of their homes. chaptp:r III. Ancestral Life a'xd Character. AVhere our ancestors found a spring or clear running brook, there they erected their cabins and began to fell the surround- ing forest. Week by week new settlers came, new cabins rose, the forest was conquered farther and farther, and civilization carried westward. In 1750, Philip Eobinson was settled at Manada Gap, in the line of the Kittochtinny, where Manada creek issues from the mountains, east of the Susquehanna. In 1753, George Eobinson, son of Philip, patented lands on Shear- man's (or Sherman's) creek, west of the Susc[uehanna, and be- yond the Kittochtinny. At the same time, or a little later, the McCords were settled on the Conococheague, toward the south- ern line of the State. Traditions of those early times, with let- ters and other records still extant, furnish us with a very com- plete picture of the modes of living, the manners and customs of our forefathers. They were frontiersmen, and dependent almost entirely upon themselves. They were a social people, and by very necessity were thrown together for mutual help. j\Iuch of their work was done in common. They had their "house-raisings," their "log-rollings,"' their "corn-huskings," their "flax-scutchings," and their "harvest-bees," where every man was expected to do his duty faithfully. On an appointed day a company would gather at a designated place, where some settler wanted a house, bringing axes, saws, mallets, oxen, and sleds. A number of trees would be speedily felled, cut into proper lengths, and squared. From some straight-grained tree clapboards for the roof, four or five feet in length, were split out with an axe. The timbers were hauled to some clear spot near a spring, rolled up into their places, the interstices filled with chips and rough-made mortar; rude doors and windows were made ; wooden pins driven into holes bored in the timbers served to support rough shelves: a clapboard table made of 16 split logs, three-legged stools, wooden latches, a few pewter dishes, plates, and spoons, wooden howls and trenches, cala- bashes and Clips made of gourds and hard-shell squashes, a few iron pots, knives, and forks, a crane to swing in the immense chimney place, and the house was complete. Pegs in the wall round about served for the wardrobe, for the rifle, shot-pouch, and' powder horn, as well as for strings of dried pumpkins, haunches of ham, of beef, or of venison. Such dwellings were often the work of but three or four days. Their houses were not the poor and miserable cabins which we still sometimes find in the very heart of civilization. Many of them were built of choice logs, hewed and closely jointed, t^o stories high, and with several apartments above and below. Even some stone dwellings were erected as early as 17-iO by these enterprising settlers^ One of these log houses, built by our fathers of more than a century ago, is still standing, and is occupied by a thrifty farmer in Sherman's valley. It bears on its exterior the marks of bullets fired by the savages in the Indian wars of 1763-64. It is in a state of admirable preservation, and seems likely to last for a half century to come. Its well-hewn and well-jointed logs, its small windows, with shutters for protec- tion against the prowling Indian, its wainscotted walls within., its projecting timbers in the ceiling, on which were hung articles of dress or of food, or were slung the early settler's rifle aud powder-horn, its broad chimney and capacious fire- place, where half a dozen men could stand abreast, and the ample llag-stones of the hearth, all speak of the early days when, gathered around the huge fire, neighbors narrated the thrilling events of the day, incidents in the wars of Braddock and the French, the expeditions against the Indians, the mas- sacre of Wyoming, and the nearer ones of Great and Little Cove, or talked in bated breath of Indians seen in their own neighborhood; or when, in more peaceable times, the father of the household gathered his children around him, and heard them from the eldest to the youngest, in turn, repeat the Cate- chisms learned from books that had passed through the siege of Derry, or had been carried to the kirk in bonnie Scotland. The dress worn by our fathers was simple. Their clothes 17 were not imported, but woven on their own looms from wool and flax which had been carded and spun by hand. The style of dress was at times partly Indian and partly civilized. The hunting shirt was worn by the earliest settlers. In the years of the Indian wars some of the younger men adopted the Indian dress throughout. In general, linsey-woolsey shirts and Jack- ets, buckskin breeches and deerskin cap, formed an outfit for a hardy frontiersman. The women dressed universally in the common linsey-woolsey, woven in their own looms, and when they were not barefoot, or provided with anything better, cov- ered the foot with moccasins or enveloped them in the shoe- packs, which would make a sorry figure beside the elegant slip- per or laced boot of modern days. Punch describes a French- man as staring with wonder at a wash-stand! The mother of one hundred years ago would look with greater wonder upon the wardrobes of their grand-daughters. The pianos of that day were the spinning-wheels, big and little, and their music was heard in every home, the accompaniment of Dundee, Bon- nie Doon, and "plaintive Martyrs, worthy of the name." The diet of the early settlers was somewhat limited in range, and, to a fastidious palate of the present day, hardly as tasteful as a supper at Delmonico's. Corn in all its forms, — hominy. John- ny-cake, mush, and pone, — potatoes and pumpkins and pork, were the staples, interspersed with fish from the streams and game from the forests. Their dinners were seldom preceded by soups, interrupted by entrees, or ended with desserts. The athletic sports of running, jumping, wrestling, and heaving the weight, were common to men and boys. A well- grown boy of twelve or thirteen years was furnished with a small rifle and shot-pouch. He then became a foot soldier, and had his port-hole assigned him for defence. Hunting soon made him expert in the use of the gun. Among the boyish sports of the day were two peculiar ones, which are illustrative of the times. They were that of throwing the tomahawk, and that of imitating the notes or noise of every bird or beast of the forest. And these were not mere pastimes, but well-nigh a necessary part of their education. A tomahawk with a certain length of handle, when thrown, will revolve a fixed number of 2 18 ■ times in a certain distance. It could therefore be made to strike an object with the edge or the back, with the handle up or down, or in any required position, by varying the distance to be thrown. Some of the settlers became as expert in throwing this weapon as were the Indians themselves. The imitation of the sounds of various animals was of peculiar importance. The hunter, by his mimicry of the wild turkej^, often brought a flock of these keen-eyed birds within reach of his rifle. In like manner, by imitating the fawn, he could bring the parent deer within the range of his trusty gun, or by howl could raise responses from a pack of wolves, so as to put himself on guard against them. But this imitative faculty came into special ser- vice during the Indian wars. It was a custom of these savage men, when prowling about a neighborhood, to collect together at day by imitating the turkey, and by night by imitating the owl or the wolf. Our fathers were compelled to practice the same art, and to fight the enemy with his own weapons. A whole neighborhood has often been thrown into consternation by a few screeches of an owl, or the howling of a wolf. Our fathers were an intelligent and moral people. School houses and churches rose in every settlement immediately after the cabins of the settlers. In their schools reading, writing, arithmetic, trigonometry, and practical geometry were the branches" chiefly taught, as they were of the most immediate use. The Bible was the standard daily reader, and on every Saturday morning the Assembly's Shorter Catechism was re- cited by all the school as a regular exercise. In the family, the father was the patriarch, ruler, and instructor of all. Subor- dination to parents was the universal law, and obedience the settled habit of the household. Eeligion was the ruling prin- ciple in the home, the school, and the church — the religion of the Bible. Communities were governed more by public senti- ment than by the statutes of civil law. In districts remote from courts and lawyers, from magistrates, sheriffs, and con- stables, the people became a law unto themselves and enforced justice by common consent. In those early times a township often embraced the limits of a modern county, and the only civil officers in it would be the justice of the peace and a 19 constable. Generally no more were needed, for the moral and religious sentiment of the community, which was moulded and largely controlled by a few of the oldest and wisest of the set- tlers, was the great conservator and arbiter of right. Industry in working and hunting, bravery in war, hospitality, neighbor- liness, candor, honesty, steadiness of deportment, were the passports to the public confidence. The punishments for lying, for idleness, dishonesty, and ill fame of any kind were meted out with exactness. If the theft was of something of value, the jury of the neighborhood would condemn the culprit to the penalty of Moses' law, forty stripes save one. A theft of a less valuable article was punished Avith fewer stripes, but the stripes were well laid on by able hands, and the criminal was frequently given so many days to leave the settlement. A man who failed to do military duty, to go out on a scout or a campaign when it was his turn, found epithets of dishonor clinging to him for years. In many of the substantial virtues, these departed spirits of the olden time cannot be surpassed or hardly be equaled by their sons of a more refined generation. If some of them were rude and unpolished, they were hospitable and brave, honest in their dealings, constant in their friendships, free from the debts which make such an uproar in civilized life, and were of hardy industry; while among them were many fam- ilies of gentle and easy manners, courtly in their address, intel- ligent, refined, polite, such as are to this day spoken of as "the gentlemen of the old school." Nor should we omit to speak of that quiet energy of character, that patient endurance of hard- ships, and submission to domestic privation that characterized the women of that day. Many of them were called to bear a prominent part in many a bloody scene and perilous adventure. Many a thrilling tale has come down to us of female suffering and female prowess, and of female presence of mind in mo- ments of imminent peril. Our mothers were women worthy of the men of their day, women who trained their children to fear God, to reverence the Sabbath, the Bible, and the church, to respect toil, to love honor and honesty, to scorn falsehood and meanness; who told their sons to be generous, brave, and manly, and their daughters to be helpful, patient, and true. 30 Such were our ancestry. The testimonies to their sterling character are numerous. ''The mass of these immigrants were men of intelligence, resolution, energy, religious and moral character, having means that enabled them to supply them- selves with suitable selections of land on which they made per- manent homes for their families." Their youth at first "were generally educated at home and under parental instruction, and were trained to obedience and subordination as the un- bending law of the family. The schools established later by Presbyterian ministers confirmed and extended the home edu- cation."* *Chambers, 145, 160. CHAPTER lY. Contemporary History. Our ancestry, the Robinsons, McCords, Blaines, Moorheads, Blacks, &c., with their friends and neighbors from the Old World, occupied this beautiful region of central Pennsylvania for twenty or thirty years in almost uninterrupted peace. They went on in the even tenor of their way, extending and improv- ing their farms, patenting new lands, rearing and educating their children, planting everywhere the school house and the church. They penetrated farther to the westward, crossed the Susc|uehanna, scattered over the beautiful valley now known as the Cumberland, and at the time of which we now speak, 1754, a few had gone over the Kittochtinny into the valley be- yond, and a few had made settlement along the Juniata. At this date Pennsylvania was a royal province, ruled by gover- nors appointed by the Penn family and approved by the king. At that time the people of these States numbered about one and a half millions, and were the loyal subjects of George HI, and our common justices of the peace signed themselves "His Majesty's justices of the peace." At that time the people were familiar with "royal proclamations," and paid their taxes in royal ciirrency, pence, shillings and pounds. The British set- tlement did not extend beyond the Alleghenies. Our fathers along the Susquehanna and the Kittochtinny hills were hold- ing the frontier. As their personal history is involved in the public events that transpired at that time, we shall refer to the stirring and thrilling scenes that for some ten years, from 1754 to 1764, occupied them. They had for their neighbors on the west and north the Indian tribes. Since those days when by their bravery and by their lives they defended the more eastern settlements of the non-fighting Quakers from the incursions of the savage, it has been repeatedly charged upon these men that they were the cause of all the Indian wars and bloodshed, that 99 they were a rude and lawless people, who hated, defrauded, and provoked the Indian, showing no honor or magnanimity in their dealings with him. The facts of history dismiss all such calumnies. From the first settlement of this region until the Indians became, with their French allies, the public enemies of the English, our fathers lived in peace; not the life of an In- dian was taken, nor the blood of one shed, nor were any of them deprived of their property by these Scotch-Irish settlers. The wars that arose, and in which our fathers bore so terrible a part, rose by no fault of theirs. A series of frauds and unjust measures and encroachments on the part of the proprietors of the province, the successors of the Penn family, alienated the Indians and after a peace of seventy years produced a most terrible outbreak. France was at this time in possession of Canada, and France and England became rival claimants to the soil of America. Hostilities between these two powers were openly declared in 1754. The peaceful era of Pennsylvania w^as now at an end, and the dark clouds of savage warfare gathered in the west. The French were hovering around the great lakes, and sedulously busy in Ijribing the Indians to break off their allegiance to the English. They had already begun the erec- tion of a line of forts from Lake Erie to the Ohio, and it be- came manifest that it was their purpose to connect their pos- sessions on the lakes with those on the Mississippi, and to obtain control of the whole country beyond the Alleghenies. The tidings that French troops had crossed Lake Erie and for- tified themselves at Presque Isle, and were pushing forward to the headwaters of tlie Ohio, startled the whole country. A young man of noble presence and martial bearing, accompanied by a single attendant, was seen by the inhabitants along the Susquehanna as he passed toward the west amid the rigors of mid-winter. He crossed the Alleghenies, threaded the pathless forests, forded the streams, and finally met the French com- mander at Fort Le Boeuf on the head waters of the Allegheny, and demanded of him an instant departure from British soil. The answer was evasive and unsatisfactory, and the embassy was unsuccessful. That young man was George Washington. On his return lie passed through the present site of Pittsburg, 23 and with his military eye selected that junction of the Alle- gheny and the Monongahela as most admirable for military defence. Before he could bring troops thither from the east, the French had pushed forward a thousand men and built Fort Duquesne, and by a greatly superior force compelled Colonel Washington and the small detachment of men under his com- mand to capitulate at the Great Meadows. Then began that memorable war which spread along the frontier of the English settlements from Nova Scotia to Georgia and kindled its fires deep in our American forests. Most of the Indian tribes were drawn by the French into the confdct as their allies. We often speak of the wars in which our fathers were engaged with the savages of the forest as if they were but border strifes. The con- flict which opened in 1753, and in v/hich our ancestors shared so largel}^, was part and parcel of a grand struggle in which the Indian was but an ally. It was a war between England and France, and the prize was the great central valley of this con- tinent. These foreign powers met in the sublime arena of our deep wildernesses. Hostile armies from another continent tra- versed the endless forests of the new world, forded its rivers, climbed its mountains, waded its swamps, hewed a way for their bayonets and their artillery with the axe of the pioneer, and then under the shadow of the primeval woods, thousands of miles from their homes in the old world, and hundreds of miles from the abodes of civilized men, they met and fought for the destiny of this continent. Our ancestors little com- prehended the greatness of the struggle, and the tomahawk that gleamed along the ranges of the Alleghenies and fell with unsparing cruelty in the valleys, was but an accessory of a grander contest than the dusky warrior imagined. In June, 1755, the army of General Braddock, after being furnished largely by the inhabitants along the Susquehanna with horses and carriages, left the valley and civilization be- hind, and struck out into the deep wilderness as a squadron puts to sea. Five hundred axe-men were sent forward to open roads. It was a cheering sight: the scarlet columns of the British regulars, the rude but stalwart back-woodsmen, with their hunting shirts and shouldered rifles and unmartial bear- ing, which drew the scorn of the haughtv and egotistic Briton, 24 ilie trains of artillery, the cavalcade of white-topped wagons, and the pack-horses. The hopes of the people beat high. Nothing but victory was anticipated. Men were in that army whose names have become historic. The brave but unfor- tunate Braddock: Cage, who twenty years later, with his routed battalions, recoiled before the fire of the militia at Bunker Hill; Gates, the reputed conqueror of Burgoyne and the marplot of Revolutionary times, and another, destined to a greater fame than all these, George Washington, well-nigh a boy in years, but a man in calm thought and safest counsel. It was no easy task for an ami};, greatly encumbered with need- less baggage, to foj-ce their way through an unbroken growth of forest. A narrow road was made, with ceaseless toil, across mountains and masses of lofty rocks, over ravines and rivers. The army moved forward slowly, in a slender line nearly four miles in length. The regular troops suffered from the hard fare of the wilderness, and Avere terrified by the depth and gloom of the forests into which they pierced. The over-ween- ing confidence and presumption of the British general, who resented the counsel of Washington, brought the army to fatal disaster. On the banks of the Monongahela, when within nine miles of Fort Duquesne, and while pressing forward with no thought of danger, a murderous and terribly destructive fire was suddenly poured in upon them — on their front and their flanks — by an invisible enemy, who made the woods re-echo with their terrible war-whoop. In an instant all was confusion. The regular troops seemed bereft of their senses. They hud- dled together in the road like flocks of sheep, while every bush and tree around them was alive with the incessant flashes of their enemy's rifles, and every moment the men went down by scores. Men loaded their muskets and fired into the air, or in the insanity of their terror shot their own comrades. The regulars, having at length wasted all their ammunition, broke and ran. Braddock himself, yielding at the first onset to fear, recovered himself and braved every danger. The American troops, Washington's Virginians, adopted the Indian style of warfare, and displayed the most undaunted courage. Wash- ington himself rode through the tumult as calmly and bravely "as if he loved the whistling of bullets." The slaughter lasted 25 three hours, ending in a total defeat of Braddock's army. The carnage was unusually great. Never before had the savage tribes such a harvest of scalps and spoils. Fortunately the enemy did not pursue those who fled from the fatal field. These left all, and sought only to preserve life. Eeaching the reserve division, under General Dunbar, they infected it with terror. Cannons, baggage, and wagons were destroyed, and all fled together. The calamities of this disgraceful overthrow did not cease with the loss of the hundreds who fell o«n the banks of the Monongahela. Of a sudden the terrified remnants of the routed army, eager to escape out of the awful woods where their comrades had fallen by an unseen foe, came flying back to the settlements east of the Alleghenies. Nor did they pause when they reached them, but hurried on, crossed the Susquehanna, a disorganized, terrified mob, spreading terrible reports along the way, and hastened on to Philadelphia. The whole frontier was left uncovered, and the unhappy people, unarmed and undisciplined, were compelled to seek safety in flight, or to defend themselves as best they might against the scalping knife and tomahawk. The defeat of Braddock was the signal for the savage tribes to snatch up their weapons and assail the English settlements with one accord. Tribes that had been neutral no longer hesitated. The miseries of an In- dian war began. The tomahawk was uplifted along the ranges of the Alleghenies. Then for the first time Pennsylvania felt the scourge of Indian war. The whole frontier was turned into a wide scene of war and desolation. The enemy, discovering the defenceless state of the settlements, roamed unmolested and fearless along the western lines of Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, committing the most appalling outrages and the most wanton cruelties. The Shawn ees prowled with horrible ferocity along the branches of the Susquehanna. Through the autumn of 1755 the storm raged -wdth devastating fury. Scarce three months had elapsed after the defeat of Braddock before the frontier settlements were in the midst of a cruel war. The first blow fell upon a body of hardy and industrious Scotch- Irish pioneers from Kittochtinny valley, who had moved up the Susquehanna some fifty miles above the present site of Harris- 26 burg and, pitching their tents in the wilderness, had com- menced to open little patches of ground. The attack was made on the 15th of October, 1755, and every person in the settlement, consisting of twenty-five, including men, women, and children, was either killed or carried into captivity, with the exception of one man, who made his escape though danger- ously wounded. A number of settlers, hearing of the massacre from the man who had escaped, came up immediately to bury the dead, and made the following report to Governor Morris in a petition for help: "We found but thirteen, who were men and elderly women. The children we supposed to be carried away prisoners. The house where we supposed they finished their murder we found burnt up, the man of it, Jacob King, a Swisser, lying Just by it. He lay on his back, barbarously burnt, and two tomahawks sticking in his forehead. The ter- rors of which has driven away almost all the back inhabitants, except the subscribers, with a few more who are willing to stay and defend the land: but we are not able to defend it for want of guns and ammunition, and few in numbers, so that without assistance we must flee and leave the country to the mercy of the enemy." This massacre spread terror through all the settlements. On the 23d of October a party of forty-five, commanded by John Harris, after whom the city of Harrisburg is named, and who at that time v^'as the proprietor of Harris Ferry, on the site of the present city, proceeded to the scene of the disaster, where they found and buried a number of the mangled bodies of the victims. They thence proceeded a few miles further up the river, and had a conference with some Indians residing in that region, and attempted to prevail on them to be neutral. They learned that a large scalping party of fifteen hundred Indians, with a body of French, were on their way to attack the settlements. Having secured the prom- ise of neutrality and nuide some presents to propitiate them, the party set out on their return. At the crossing of Penn's creek they were suddenly fired upon by a party of thirty savages, who lay concealed in a deep natural hollow. Four were instantly killed. Harris says: "About fifteen of our men and myself took to the trees, attacked the villians, killed 27 four of them on the spot and lost but three more." They retreated to the river, pursued by the Indians, and crossed with the loss of four or five men drowned, one of whom was shot from the horse on which he was riding, behind Mr. Harris. Harris's horse was shot, and he was obliged to abandon him and save himself by swimming. The survivors of the party, after several days of toilsome marching through the rugged country, reached home in safety. CHAPTER V. The Conflicts Along the Susquehanna. — Feench and Indian War. This near approach of the enemy threw all the frontier into consternation. The only safety of the most exposed was to flee and leave all to the enemy. For a long time they looked in vain for any effectual help from the government. The Pro- vincial Assembly was under the control of the Friends or Quakers, and they would vote neither men nor supplies for the defence of the frontiers. I'etitions poured in praying for arms and ammunition. The Governor laid before the Assembly a full account of the massacres and continued perils of the peo- ple, and appealed to them for a militia law and the needed ap- propriations, but in vain. The dea(J bodies of some of the mur- dered and mangled were sent from the frontiers to Philadelphia and hauled about the streets to inflame the people against the Indians and also against the Quakers, to whose mildness and forebearance was attributed the laxity about providing means of defence. The mob surrounded the House of Assembly, placed dead bodies at its entrance, and demanded immediate succor. Meanwhile troubles were increasing. Houses that had been occupied, barns that had been filled with a rich and bountiful harvest, newly-sowed fields, acres of standing corn, and many of their cattle, were abandoned by the hardy fron- tiersmen, expecting, as they daily did, the coming of the enemy. They were in constant fear and constant danger of being cut off. The inhabitants, dwelling often from one to three miles apart, fell imresistingly or fled in dismay from their homes. The main body of the enemy encamped on the Susquehanna, thirty miles above Harris's Ferry, whence they extended them- selves on both sides of the river. To the east they fell upon Gnadenhutten, Mahanoy, and Tulpehocken; on the west of the Susquehanna they reduced to ashes the hamlets in the lovely 29 limestone coves of what is now Bedford county. The whole frontier, from the Delaware to the Potomac, was now lighted with the blaze of burning cottages. The peaceful Moravians of Bethlehem fortified their town and took up arms in self- defence, and welcomed to their protection hundreds of dis- tressed men, women, and children who had fied from the sav- ages. The light of burning houses and barns and ricks of grain and hay could be seen nearly thirty miles away, and with the ridge of the Blue mountains between. On the west of the Susquehanna, and toward the Maryland line, the destruction was most appalling. The records of the times are filled with accounts of horrible massacres, of terrible conflicts, of brave and daring deeds, of woman's heroism as well as man's. It is in terrible scenes of this nature we make acquaintance with our earliest known ancestry. To guard against the devas- tations of the Indians a chain of forts and block-houses was erected by the Province of Pennsylvania along the Kittochtin- ny hills, from the Delaware to the Maryland line, commanding the principal passes or gaps of the mountains, and these were garrisoned each by from twenty-five to one hundred of the pro- vincial militia. In addition to these government forts there were private ones erected in many of the settlements, to which the people fled in times of peril. Some of these will be men- tioned in this narrative. Our ancestry settled, it would appear, on their arrival in this country, somewhere within the bounds of the present count}^ of Lancaster, Pa. One of the original townships of the county according to an ancient map bore the name of Eobinson. At a later date it was subdivided and the old name was lost. Our earliest knowledge of these grandsires of ours locates them in the township of Derry, Hanover, and Paxton, east of the Sus- quehanna, in what is now a part of Dauphin county. Their farms, for they were generally farmers, were along the banks of the Swatara and tributary streams. Here dwelt and inter- married at an early day the Eobinsons, McCords, Blacks, Mar- tins, Crawfords, Logans, and many other families, nearly if not quite all of them of Scotch-Irish origin. Philip Eobinson, the eldest so n of Tho mas, resided with his 30 sons Samuel and George at Manada Gap, a pass in the Kittoch- tinny, some sixteen miles east of ITarrisburg, whence issues Manada creek. Andrew, William, and Richard, brothers of Philip, were located in Derry township. Samuel and Thomas were in ICanover. George, about 1753, crossed the Susque- hanna and took up lands on the west side of the Kittochtinny, in what was then known as Shearman's Valley, — which still re- tains the name, with a slight alteration in the spelling, making it Sherman's. Forts were erected on the farms of both Philip and his son George. We find the following mention of them in the records of those early times. The fort at Manada Gap is sometimes called Philip Eobinson's, sometimes Samuel Robin- son's — Samuel, as the eldest son of the household, taking charge of the paternal estate. On November 11th, 1755, immediately subsequent to the In- dian outbreaks, Governor Morris addresses the following letter to Samuel Eobinson, Hanover township, Lancaster county: "At the request of the people of Hanover township in your neighborhood, I have ordered one hundred pounds of gunpowder to be delivered to you, which you will carry to the fort at your house, and distribute among the inhabitants in as equal a manner as may be, and recommend it to them to be careful of it. I have no arms, or I should willingly supply them that want and are willing to use them in defence of themselves and their country." In a letter from the pen of Adam Reed, Esq., dated Hanover, October 14th, 1756, there is a further reference to this fort. The letter is addressed to Edward Shippen, Esq., a prominent citizen and member of the provincial council. As the letter gives an account of those gloomy times, the whole of it will be interesting. It was intended for the public eye. "Friends and Fellow Subjects — I send you in a few lines the melancholy condition of the fron- tiers of this country. Last Thursday, the 12th inst., ten Indians came on Noah Frederick, while ploughing, killed and scalped him, and carried away three of his children that were with him — the eldest but nine years old — and plundered his house and carried away everything that suited their purpose, such as clothes, bread, butter, a saddle, and a good rifle gun, &c.; it being but two short 31 miles to Captain Smitli's Fort at Swatara Gap, and a little better than two miles from my house. Last Saturday evening an Indian came to the house of Philip Robinson, carrying a green bush before him — said Robinson's son being on the corner of his fort watching others that were dress- ing flesh by him — the Indian, perceiving that he was observed, fled, the watchman fired but missed him; this being but three- fourths of a mile from Manada Fort. And yesterday morning, two miles from Smith's Fort, at Swatara, in Bethel township, as Jacob Farnwal was going from the house of Jacob Meylin to his own, he was flred upon by two Indians and wounded, but escaped with his life; and a little after, in said township, as Fred- erick Henley and Peter Sample were earring away their goods in wagons, they were met by a parcel of Indians and all killed, lying dead in one place, and one man at a little distance. But what more has been done has not come to my ears, only that the Indians were continuing their murders. The frontiers are em- ployed in nothing but carrying off their effects, so that some miles are now waste. We are willing, but not able without help; you are able, if you are willing, that is, including the lower parts of the county, to give such assistance as will enable us to recover our waste land. You may depend upon it, that without assistance, we in a few days will be on the wrong side of you, for I am now on the frontier, and I fear that by to-morrow night I will be left two miles. Gentlemen, consider what you will do, and don't be long about it, and let not the world say, that we died as fools died. Our hands are not tied, but let us exert ourselves and do some- thing for the honor of our country and the preservation of our fellow subjects. I hope you will communicate our gi'ievances to the lower parts of our country, for surely they will send us help if they understood our grievances. I would have gone down my- self but dare not, my family is in such danger. I expect an answer by the bearer, if possible. I am, gentlemen. Your very humble servant, Adam Reed. P. S. — Before sending this away I would mention, I have just received information that there are seven killed and five children scalped alive, but have not the account of their names." Other incidental references are made to this fort. George Eobinson had removed to the west side of the Kittochtinny mountain, some twenty miles from the river, and with a few others had begun a settlement there. A fort for the protection of the neighborhood was erected on his farm at Sherman's 32 creek. There was also a fort still farther to the south on the Conococheague which was somewhat famous in its day for the part it bore in the Indian wars. It was known as McCord's Fort, and was doubtless erected on the farm of the ancestry of the McCord families. Both of these forts are referred to in a very graphic and interesting narrative furnished by Eobert Robinson, who was an eye-witness to many of the transactions related l)y him, and a participator in many of the most stirring events of the time. He says : "Sideling Hill was the first fought battle after Braddock's defeat. In the year 1756, a party of Indians came out of Conococheague, to a garrison of the name of McCord's Fort, and killed some and took a number of pris- oners." We learn elsewhere that this was in April of 1756, and that twenty-seven persons were killed or captured. Among the captured was Ann McCord, wife of John McCord. She was re- taken from the Indians about five months later, at the cele- brated battle of Kittanning, in September, 1756. Robinson goes on in his narrative to tell us, that after the capture of McCord's Fort the Indians took their course near to Fort Lit- tleton, where Captain Hamilton was stationed with a company, and that he hearing of their presence marched forth with his company of men to meet them, guided by a friendly Indian. "This Indian led the company and came on the tracks of the Indians and followed them to Sideling Hill, where they found them with their prisoners, and having the first fire, but without doing much damage. The Indians returned the fire, defeated our men and killed a number of them. My brother, James Robinson, was among the slain. The Indians had McCord's wife with them. They cut oif Mr. James Blair's head and threw it into Mrs. McCord's lap, saying it was her husband's head; but she knew it to be Blair's." Indian outrages in Sherman's Valley began in the early part of the year 1756. Rev. Thomas Barton writes thus of murders committed by the Indians in January of that year on the Juniata, and on Sherman's creek: "Within three miles of Patterson's Fort was found Adam Nich- olson and his wife, dead and scalped, his two sons and a daughter are carried off; William Wilcock and his wife dead and scalped: 33 Hugh Mitcheltree, and a son of said Nicholson, dead and scalped, with many children, in all about seventeen. The same day, one Sheridan, a Quaker, his wife, three children and a servant, were killed and scalped, together with one William Hamilton and his wife, his daughter, and one Frenchman, within ten miles of Car- lisle, a little beyond Stephen's Gap. It is dismal, sir, to see the distresses of the people; women and children screaming and la- menting, men's hearts failing them for fear under all the anguish of despair. The inhabitants over the hills (the Kittochtinny) are entirely fleeing, so that in two or three days the North mountain will be the frontier. Industry droops and all sorts of work seem at an end. In short, sir, it appears as if this part of the country had breathed its last. We expect nothing but death and ruin every night." The people between Carlisle and the Kittochtinny left their houses and fled to the town or gathered into little forts. The people were in perpetual danger, not knowing at what moment the blow might fall. It is said of C4eorge Robinson, that while out in his iields ploughing an alarm was given that the Indians were close at hand. He instantly detached his horses from the plough, placed his wife on one, with her child, an infant of three days, in her arms, and mounting the other they fled over the Kittochtinny mountains to Carlisle, a distance of nearly twenty miles. A few of the inhabitants of Sherman's Valley combined for their protection and erected a fort on the farm of George Eobinson. While the great majority fled to the east of the mountains, these determined to abide, defend themselves, and secure their harvests. The Indians, finding them on their guard and disposed to fight, passed to the east of the Kittoch- tinny, and began their work of slaughter there. Eobert Eobin- son, from whose very interesting narrative quotations have al- ready been made, says that in 1756 "the whole of the inhabi- tants of Shearman's Valley was gathered to a fort at George Eobinson's, except the Woolcomber family, who would not leave home. Woolcomber said it was the Irish who were killing one another, these peaceable people, the Indians, would not\urt any person. Being at home and at dinner, the Indians came in and the Quaker asked them to come in and eat dinner; an In- dian answered that he did not come to eat, but for scalps; the son. a boy of fourteen or fifteen years of age, when he heard the 3 34 Indian sav so, repaired to the back door, and as he went out he looked back and saw the Indian strike the tomahawk mto hia father's head. The bov then ran over the creek winch was near to the house, and heard the screams of his mother, sisters, and brothers. The boy came to our fort and gave us the alarm and about forty went to where the murder was done and buried the dead In July, 1756, the Indians waylaid our fort m harvest time, and kept quiet until the reapers were gone; James \\ilson remaining some time behind the rest, and I not being gone to mv business, which was hunting deer for the rest ot the com- pany, Wilson standing at the fort gate, I desired liberty to Ihoot his gun at a mark, upon which he gave me the gun and I .hot The Indians on the upper side of the fort thinking th^y were discovered, rushed on a daughter of Eobert Mer and instantly killed her, and shot at John Simmes^n. They then made the best they could and killed the wife of James ^^ il- son and the widow Gibson, and took Hugh Gibson and Betsey Henrv prisoners. The reapers, being forty in number, returned to the fort, and the Indians made ofl^" The people on the frontiers were at length compelled to flee. Manv left their harvests unreaped, their houses and barns to the merciless destroyers, and saw them in flames as they fled Others remained and went into their harvest fields m armed bands, and pnt their pickets on guard while they reaped. Mai^ were surprised and massacred while thus engaged. The attacks were often so sudden and unexpected that our brave forefathers were unmanned bv them, and overpowered by numbers smaller than they. At Manada Gap, near Philip Robinson s^fort, a companv"of ten men were to cut some grain near by. They set .niards InA fell to work, but three Indians, creepmg up unob- served to the fence, "fired upon them and killed two, wounded a third, and leaped over the fence in among the reapers They all ran promiscuously, while the Indians were making a terrible halloo, and looked more like the devil than Indians.' Before the settlers could seize their guns and rally, the savages made off unhurt. The distress of the settlers reached its height. Their sufferings, alarms, and fears cannot be depicted, bher- man-s Valley was at length wholly abandoned. Numerous peti- 35 tions were signed by the people and sent up to the Governor, Council, and Assembly for help against their barbarous foe. Nor did they flee only from the west of the Kittochtinny and the chain of forts along its gaps, but from the whole region west of the Susquehanna. Governor Morris, in his message to the Assembly, August 16th, 1756, says: ''The people west of the Susquehanna, distressed by the frequent incursions of the enemy, and weakened by their great losses, are moving into the interior part of the province: and I am fearful that the whole country will be evacuated if timely and vigorous measures are not taken to prevent it." In the fall of 1755 the country west of the Susquehanna possessed three thousand men fit to bear arms; in August, 1756, exclusive of the provincial forces, there were not one hundred, fear having driven the greater part from their homes into the interior. They were too widely scattered in their settlements to combine in large force, too poorly provided with arms and ammunition, and in too great need of the harvest they were forced to leave perishing in the fields, to remain near the frontiers. N"ot only were our ances- tors who had ventured west of the Susquehanna and the Kit- tochtinny compelled to flee and leave all to the mercy of the savages, but in the tax collector's list of one hundred "families who fled from their houses in 01d»Hanover township, east of the Susquehanna, in 1756, we find the names of several of the McCords and Eobinsons, and of other families with whom they had intermarried. At length, by the exertions of the celebrated Benjamin Franklin, a militia law was passed that encouraged and pro- tected the people in arming for defence. Franklin himself was prevailed upon to take charge of the frontier, then so infested by the enemy. Full powers were given him to commission such officers as he thought proper. With but little difficulty a force of five hundred and sixty men was raised. The military spirit revived among the people. Encouraged by the government and supplied with ammunition, our fathers armed in their own de- fence and organized into companies. They were educated by the stirring dangers around them, and became the equal of the Indian in cunning. In the rough schooling of war with a 36 stealthy and unforgiving foe, they gained something of his wild and daring spirit, his iron endurance, his unfaltering courage, and his sagacity. They could hunt as well, deceive and entrap as well. They could thread the trackless depths of the forest as well, guiding their course by the stars and winds, the streams and trees. And where there was any approach to an equality of numbers, they could fight better than their wily foe. The Indians, seeing that the colonists were arming so generally and determinedly, began to draw off from the borders to the securer retreats of the wilderness; and now the white man took the offensive and pursued them. John Armstrong, of Cumberland county, a man famed as inheriting the valor and persistency of the Scottish Covenanters, at the head of three hundred Presbyterians, most of them, like himself, of Scotch-Irish origin, his own friends and neighbors, pushed out boldly into the forest, crossed the Alleghenies, and after a wearisome march of nearly a week, and at the close of their last day's march of thirty miles in the forest, were guided by the whoop of the Indians in their war-dance to the Indian village of Ivittanning, a few miles above the present site of Pittsburg. This was the headquarters of their enemy. They quietly sur- rounded the town, and at day-break assaulted it, captured and burned it to ashes, killed or, put to flight the Indian warriors, released eleven English prisoners, among whom was one of the ancestors of the McCord family, destroyed a large quantity of powder, enough for a long war, which had been furnished to the Indians by their French allies, and then, guided by the stars and the rivulets, found their way back through the wil- derness undiscovered to the Susquehanna. The battle was one of great fierceness and carnage, and of severe loss to the assail- ants. Among the wounded was Robert Eobinson, who had be- come somewhat famous among his neighbors as an Indian fighter. Pennsylvania voted honors to Armstrong and his gallant band, presented him with a piece of plate, ordered a medal to be struck in commemoration of the event, and in later years gave the name of Armstrong to the county that includes the battlefield. The destruction of Kittannirig and of the Indians who were 37 gathered there, was a severe blow to the savages. Sucli as escaped the carnage withdrew, and placed the French Fort Diiquesne and the garrison there between them and the Eng- lish. The fury of hostility was somewhat abated. The repre- sentatives of ten of the Indian tribes met in council at Easton, in 1757, with the representatives of the colonial government, and a treaty of peace was signed. There was some prospect of quiet. Our ancestors began to return to their deserted homes and farms. The French and w^estern Indians still continued to roam in small parties over the country, committing many san- guinary murders and taking captive all whom they could sur- prise. The border settlers were kept in alarm. The war between France and England for the possession of the entire country west of the Alleghenies was still in progress, and in it our ancestors participated. The war was waged for five years with the full energy of both nations. The prize was a great one — the immense valley of the Mississippi. It was a period of great suifering and anxiety to the colonists. In the summer and fall of 1758 our fathers witnessed an in- spiriting sight. The French still held Fort Duquesne, and an expedition was fitted out for its capture. Brigadier General Joseph Forbes arrived in Pennsylvania with twelve hundred and fifty Highlanders from South Carolina. They were fol- lowed by three hundred and fifty loyal Americans, a detach- ment of the British army. Pennsylvania sprung anew to the conflict. An unusual military spirit animated the people. Benjamin West, afterward known as the great painter, caught it. Anthony Wayne, then a boy of thirteen, raised for the ex- pedition twenty-seven hundred men, and displayed the daring that rendered him in later years a terror both to Indian war- rior and to British regular. Colonel John Armstrong, already famed for his display of courage and skill at Kittanning, was the senior officer. Virginia sent nineteen hundred men under the command of their beloved Washington. This splendid army of nearly eight thousand men gladdened the eyes of our ancestors as they passed through Cumberland Valley to meet at the head-waters of the Ohio the combined forces of the French and their Indian allies, and settle by a final conflict the 38 destiny of that great valley which stretches from the Alle- ghenies to the Eo^eky mountains. AA^ashington and Armstrong, with the hardy provincial troops, poorly fed and poorly clad, bearing beside their arms only a knapsack and a blanket, were sent in advance as pioneers. Their bold leaders so infused their own spirit into their followers that they thought lightly of hardships and dangers. When within ten miles of Fort Du- qnesne, the frightened garrison, hearing of their approach, set fire to the fort^in the night time, and by the light of its flames floated down the Ohio. Armstrong's own hand raised the Brit- ish flag over the ruins of the fortress, and the name of the place was changed to Pittsburg, in honor of William Pitt, the great statesman of England. The next day was observed as a day of public thanksgiving for success. The great world be- yond the mountains, the valley of the west, a vast territory, was secured. The English soon gained and ever after held the undisputed possession of the Ohio. The French were driven across the northern lakes into Canada. Quebec, Niagara, Crown Point, Montreal fell, Canada surrendered to the British crown, and the eventful story of French dominion in America came to a close. CHAPTER VI. Renewal oe Indian Wae. The French and English war over, our fathers hoped now for a long and undisturbed peace. The French were driven from the continent. It was thought that the Indian tribes were conciliated. The valleys of the Susquehanna and of the Juniata began again to wear the aspect of civilized life. Cabins were re-built, settlers pushed their way deeper into the forests, and opened new farms. The militia of the middle and southern colonies were disbanded. The frontiers seemed to need protec- tion no longer, but the security of our fathers was doomed to be speedily and terribly broken up. The Indians beheld their old allies the French driven out of the whole country, yet scarcely had they received the rich presents that accompanied the treaty of peace, before murmurs of discontent began to be audible among their tribes. A vast conspiracy was formed, greater in extent, deeper and more com- prehensive in its design than any that before or since has been conceived by a jS^orth American Indian. The bloody belt of war was sent secretly from tribe to tribe, until everywhere, from the falls of Niagara and the pine-crowned crest of the Alleghenies to the forests of the Mississippi and the borders of Lakes Michigan and Superior, all the Indian nations had agreed to rise and attack, on the same day, the various English forts, which extended then nearly to the Mississippi, and having mas- sacred their garrisons, to turn upon the defenceless frontier with all their warriors, ravage and lay waste the settlements, until, as the Indians fondly believed, the English would be driven into the sea, and the whole country be restored to its original owners. Pontiac, the colossal chief of the North-West, was the mighty spirit of this formidable conspiracy. The prep- arations for war were kept profoundly secret. Hatred of the 40 EnglisJi was excited to the highest pitch by stories of their rapacity and cruelty. Suddenly the terrible storm burst. An English party, sound- ing the entrance to Lake Huron, was seized and murdered. Seven Indians admitted into the fort at Sandusky as friends, in an unsuspecting moment murdered the entire garrison save its commander, whom they carried away a prisoner. The fort at the mouth of the St. Joseph was entered by Indians under the guise of friendship, and "in about two minutes all the gar- rison except three men were massacred." At Mackinaw, with similar deception, the fort was seized, and all were murdered or borne away prisoners. The forts and garrisons at Lafayette, Indiana, and at Presque Isle, met the same horrible fate. Fort Le Boeuf, on the head-waters of the Allegheny, was attacked, but in the night the commander and garrison escaped secretly into the woods, while the Indians believed them all buried in the flames of the burning fort. As the fugitives, on their way to Fort Pitt, passed Venango, they saw nothing but ruins. The fort at that place was consumed, and not one of its garrison was left alive to tell the story of its destruction. Eight hag- gard and half-famished soldiers, dying from fright and exhaus- tion, the remnant of the men who escaped from Le Boeuf, stag- gered to the walls of Fort Pitt, bringing news of the coming tide of savages. Nor was it the forts and garrisons stock- ades only that encountered the fury of the aroused savages. They roamed the wilderness massacreing all whom they met. More than one hundred traders were met in the woods, struck down, and every one of them scalped, their bodies horribly mutilated, and their life-blood quaffed in savage glee. They laid siege to Fort Pitt. Other bodies of Indians passed east- ward to Fort Ligonier, at the western foot of the Alleghenies, attacked it with great fury and pertinacity, but were beaten off after a hard day's fighting. Eumors of these disasters and of the coming foe reached the country east of the mountains. At first, some trader or hunter would come in from the forest, weak and emaciated, and relate how his companions had been butchered and he alone had escaped; next vague rumors of forts taken and garrisons 41 slaughtered; then reports of every frontier post captured and every soldier killed. On Sunday, July 3d, 1763, a soldier riding express from Fort Pitt galloped into Carlisle and alighted to water his horse at a well in the center of the place. A crowd of countrymen were instantly about him to hear the news. "Presque Isle, Le Boeuf, and Venango are taken, and the In- dians will be here soon," he cried, and remounting his horse in haste, he rode on to make his report at the ca,mp of Colonel Boquet, who was raising a force for defence. All was con- sternation and excitement. Messengers hastened out every- where with the fearful tidings. Every pathway and road leading into Carlisle was filled with the flying settlers flocking thither for refuge. Close upon these tidings came the enemy himself. They passed the mountains, menaced Fort Augusta, and killed several men in the vicinity of Fort Bedford. The Indian war parties at length broke out of the woods like gangs of hungry wolves, murdering, burning, and laying waste on every hand, while hundreds of terror-stricken families aban- doning their homes fled for refuge toward the older settle- ments. Outrages were perpetrated and sufferings endured which defy all attempts at description. Along the western frontiers of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia, terror reigned supreme. Indian scalping parties were ranging every- where, laying waste the settlements, destroying the harvests, and butchering men, women and children with ruthless fury. The refugees from the most remote settlements brought tales of inconceivable horror. Strong parties of armed men who went out to reconnoitre the country found every habitation reduced to cinders and the half-burned bodies of the inmates lying among the smouldering ruins, while here and there was seen some miserable wretch scalped and tomahawked, but still alive and conscious. Those of our ancestry who had settled west of the Kittoelitinny were compelled to flee. Others fled from the sight of their own blazing homes and slaughtered families. A party who had armed themselves and gone forth to warn the living and bury the dead, on reaching Sherman's Valley found the fields laid waste, the stacked wheat on fire, and the houses yet in flames, while they grew sick with horror at seeing a group of hogs tearing and devouring the bodies of the 42 dead. Columns of smoke rising among the surrounding moun- tains proclaimed the work of destruction. Nothing could ex- ceed the terror that prevailed. The roads were covered with women and children fleeing to Lancaster and Philadelphia. The fierce harharians prowled around the cabins of the fron- tiersmen, and their tomahawks struck alike the laborer in the field and the child in the cradle. The wretched inhabitants whom the)^ surprised at night, or at their meals, or by the way- side, were massacred with the utmost barbarity. Letters written at the time and published in the Pennsylva- nia Gazette, give detailed accounts of these sad events. Those who remained at their homes to brave the dangers and gather their crops, bade each other farewell each night on retiring to rest, not knowing the moment when they might be surprised and massacred. A party or six men, assembled for reaping the harvest, were seated at dinner at the house of Robert Campbell, a settler on the Juniata. A company of Indians suddenly burst in upon them. But one of them, George Dodd, escaped to tell the tale of death. The same day four men and a lad were at the house of William White, a neighbor of Campbell's, when the savages rushed upon them; one only of them, breaking a hole through the roof, escaped, the others were slain and con- sumed in the burning house. The enemy entered the house of Alexander Logan,* in Sherman's Valle}', murdered him and his son, and a couple of other men a short distance away, rifled the house, and fled. They came to the house of William Anderson, an old man, killed him as with the Bible in his hand he was ♦Alexander Logan was a neighbor and friend of George Robin- son, of Sherman's Valley, on whose farm was built the celebrated fort, already mentioned, known as Robinson's Fort. A year be- fore his death by the Indians he had, by his will, made George Robinson the executor of his estate and the guardian of his chil- dren. Three of the children of George Robinson married members of the Logan family, which seems to have been a large and promi- nent one. The families removed to Kentucky together, settling near the present site of Lexington, and became numerous and in- fluential in that region and in Southern Illinois. Rev. Samuel C. Logan, D. D., of Scranton, Pa., well known in the Presbyterian Church, is a descendant of Alexander Logan. 43 engaged in family worship, and with him his son and a girl that had been brought up from a child by the old people. A schoolmaster and ten small children were surprised in a school- house, scalped, and left for dead; one, a boy of ten, survived his injuries. Parties were formed to go forth in search of the savages, and the most desperate conflicts ensued. The in- habitants of Sherman's Valley and of the whole region beyond the Kittochtinny were forced to flee and leave their houses, their cattle, their harvest waving in the fields, and destitute of the necessaries of life cast themselves on public charit}'. Overwhelmed with sorrows, parts only of families, widows mourning for their husbands, mothers mourning for sons, with- out shelter, without means of subsistence or of transportation, their tardy flight impeded by crying children, by the weary, the faint, and the sick, they presented a spectacle to move the hard- est heart. Nearly five hundred families fled from the frontiers of Maryland and Virginia to Winchester, and, unable to find so much as a hovel to shelter them, and bare of every com- fort, were forced to lie scattered through the woods. Carlisle and Shippensburg became barrier towns, and the inhabitants opened their hearts and homes to their afflicted brethren. Every stable and hovel was crowded with the miserable refu- gees who had suddenly been reduced from independence to beggary and despair, and had become the objects of charity and commiseration. ]\[ultitudes who were unable to find shelter in the towns encamped in the woods, or on 'the adjacent fields, and along both banks of the Susquehanna for miles erected their huts of branches and bark, and lived on such charity as the slender means of the people could supply. Passing among them one would have witnessed every form of human misery. In these wretched encampments were men, women, and chil- dren, bereft at one stroke of home, of friends, and of all earthly possessions. A writer of the times says, '"It is most dismal to see the streets filled with people in whose countenances might be discovered a mixture of grief, madness and despair, and to hear now and then the sighs and gToans of men, the discon- solate lamentations of women, and the screams of children, who had lost their nearest and dearest relatives." Some stood 44 aghast and bewildered at the fatal blow, others sunk down in tlie apathy of despair, others wept and moaned with irrepres- sible anguish. Some tilled with the craven passion of fear, heightened by the horrors they had witnessed, were day and night haunted with visions of the bloody knife and reeking scalp, while in others all other emotions and all their faculties were absorbed with the burning thirst for vengeance and a mortal hatred of the whole Indian race. William Eobinson, one of three brothers who were of a party of twelve scouts, as he lay weltering in his blood in his last agonies, handed his gun to Charles Elliott, a comrade, saying, "Take my gun, and peace or war, wherever you see an Indian kill him for my sake and I shall be satisfied." Page after page might be written giving details in the horrible monotony of havoc and blood 's\dth which our ancestors were sadly familiar. The country was filled with the wildest dismay, and the people tied by thousands and crowded in upon the older settlements. Entire districts were depopulated and the progress of the country put back for years. The small and scattered settlements were involved in a general destruction. The ranging parties, who visited these scenes of desolation, often discovered in the depths of the forest the half-consumed bodies of m.en and women still bound fast to the trees, where they had perished amid fiery tortures. Cumberland county, which at that time formed the western frontier of Pennsylvania, was almost exclusively occupied by the descendants of that numerous and thrifty colony of Scotch Avho for many years had occupied the north of Ireland. In religious faith they Avere staunch and zealous defenders of Pres- byterianism. Their religious tenets made them somewhat stern in temper and demeanor, and their experience in border strifes gave them many of the peculiar traits of the American back-woodsmen. And now, though at first overwhelmed by the unparalleled fury of the war that fell upon them and laid waste the country for hundreds of miles with fire and steel, they soon rallied, formed numerous war parties, and acquitted them- selves with admirable spirit in their own defence. The veteran Colonel John Armstrong raised three hundred men, the best in Cumberland county, and entered boldly into the strife. The • 45 march of Colonel Boquet and the victory of Bushy Run, some twenty-five miles from Fort Pitt, dispirited the Indian war- riors, caused a temporary lull in the storm, and encouraged some of the bolder inhabitants to return to their deserted fanns and make preparation for defence. These raised among themselves a small body of riflemen, who were placed under the command of Colonel James Smith, a man of most daring and resolute character and of great popularity and influence. He trained his men in Indian tactics and discipline, directed them to assume the dress of warriors and paint their faces red and black, so that in appearance they were hardly distin- guishable from the enemy. Thus equipped they scoured the woods in front of the settlements, had repeated skirmishes with the enemy, and so protected the settlers that they were not again driven from their homes. Xearly two thousand persons had been killed or carried off and nearly an equal number of families driven from their farms. Eev. John Elder, minister of the Presbyterian congrega- tion of Paxton, was famous not only as a divine but as an able military leader. He was put in command of troops formed from his own congregation and adjacent settlements, and was very efricient in preserving the inhabitants from the incursions of the savages. From the rough pulpit of his little church, which is still standing a couple of miles from the city of Har- risburg, he often preached to an assembly of armed men, while sentinels and scouts were stationed without to give warning of the enemy's approach. On one occasion a body of Indians approached the little church on Sunday and sent forward one of their number, whom the settlers supposed to be a friend, to reconnoitre. The spy reported that every man in the church, including the preacher, had a rifle at his side, upon which the enemy withdrew, after setting fire to a few houses in the neigh- borhood. The expedition of Colonel Boquet, to which reference has been made above, took place in 176-1. In August of that year he set out from Carlisle with a force of five hundred recrulars. one thousand Pennsylvanians, and a small corps of Virginia riflemen, determined to follow^ the enemy to their own country 46 deep in the western forests and there compel a lasting peace, Niinierons delays occurred, so that the army reached Fort Pitt only by the 17th of September. The Indians had taken the precaution to remove all their settlements to the western side of the river Muskingum, trusting that the forests and numer- ous streams would be an effectual barrier against all invasions. There they left their women and children, while they sallied forth to fall with merciless barbarity on the English settle- ments. The Indians, hearing of the expedition, sent spies and pretended embassies to retard it until winter should make it impossible to proceed. Early in October the troops left Fort Pitt and began their westward march into a wilderness which no army had ever before sought to penetrate. The progress was exceedingly diiiicult, and rarely exceeded more than seven or eight miles a day. In ten days they reached the Muskingum, having met no interruption. The Indian cabins they passed on their way were deserted by their tenants. The wigwams of more than a hundred families of the Tuscaroras were aban- doued. the inhabitants having fled in terror at the approach of tlie invaders. The army had reached the heart of the ene- my's country. The Indian warriors saw they were in the power of Boquet and reluctantly sued for peace. Twelve days were granted them to deliver up all prisoners in their hands, with- out exception — Englishmen, Frenchmen, women and children, whom they were to furnish with clothing, provisions, and horses to carry them to Fort Pitt. They hastened to fulfill the conditions, dispersing to their different villages to collect and bring in the prisoners. Band after band of captives arrived, until upward of two hundred were collected in the camp of Boquet. In the ranks of the Pennsylvania troops and among the Vir- ginia riflemen, were the fathers, brothers, and husbands of those whose rescue from captivity was a chief object of the march. Ignorant of what had befallen them, and doubtful whether they were yet among the living, these men had joined the army in the feverish hope of winning them back to home and civilization. There were instances in which whole families had been carried off. Many who had been taken captive had perished by the torments of the stake, or by the more merciful 47 hatchet. The old, the sick, or tfie despairing had been toma- hawked as useless inciTmbrances, while others, pitilessly forced asunder, had been adopted into Indian families as sons, daugh- ters, and wives. It was a strange and moving sight, the tender- est ever witnessed in that deep wilderness, as troop after troop of prisoners arrived in succession — the meeting of husbands and wives, of fathers and children, of sisters and brothers, the reunion of broken families, after a sorrowful captivit}'. Among those brought in for surrender were children, who, captured several years before, had lost every recollection of friends and home, and who screamed and struggled violently when they were consiened to the hands of their relatives. Thev had learned to love their savage friends and their customs. There were also young men who had been so long among the savages as to become enamored of the wild forest life; and young wo- men, who had become enamored of the wild forest life; and young women, who had become the partners of Indian hus- bands, to whom they had given a woman's love. It was with extreme difficulty that they were persuaded to return to civ- ilized society. Many of them were borne back by force. Sev- eral made their escape, and eagerly hastened back to their warrior husbands and all the toils of an Indian wigwam. Numerous affecting incidents of this nature are on record. No arguments, no entreaties, no tears of friends and relatives could persuade some to leave their Indian friends and ac- c[uaintances, and it became necessary to bind them fast to pre- vent their escape. Some who were brought home in a little time grew tired of civilized life and ran away to the Indians. Nor were the Indians themselves unmoved by these scenes. Their women ran wailing through the camp, and at night made the hills and woods resound with their bitter cries. The warriors scorned to betray any tender feelings, and neither by tears, words, nor looks betrayed how deeply they were affected. Yet, by kindness and attention to the wants of the captives, by ofl'ers of furs, garments, and choicest articles of food, they displayed their true sorrow over separation from their adopted children. Some asked permission to follow the army on its homeward march, that they might hunt for the captives and supply all their wants. A young Seneca warrior, who had 48 taken as his wife a Virginia girl, at great risk of his life fol- lowed the army far within the settlements, and, at every night's encampment, approached as closely the quarters of the captives as the sentinels would permit, and there patiently watched to catch a glimpse of his lost mistress. When the army, on its homeward march, reached the town of Carlisle, people met them there in great numbers to inquire for the friends they had lost. Women frantic with hope and fear rushed hither and thither searching for lost children. Many were doomed to disappointment. Others found their children grown as wild and swarthy as the savages themselves. After the expedition of Boquet, Indian troubles nearly ceased. The inhabitants now returned to their desolated farms, applied themselves with new energy and courage, rebuilt their dwellings, prepared their fields for crops of grain, and raised anew in the valleys so fiercely ravaged by war, the school-house and the church. Thus after eight years and more of savage warfare, durine; which three-fourths of the inhabitants of the Cumberland Valley were compelled to seek shelter and safety in the eastern parts of Lancaster and York counties, peace re- turned, congregations assembled again for worship, pastors were again called and installed over the Presbyterian congre- gations of the valley. The ravages of that terrible war can hardly be imagined. Indian warriors estimated that in the first years of it they had killed fifty whites for one Indian that was killed, and in after years when the white inhabitants better understood their modes of warfare, they still killed ten whites for one Indian slain by the settlers. This great disparity arose from the slaughter by the Indians of women and children, for whose scalps their French allies offered liberal rewards. Many losing all hope of security and quiet in that part of the country left it permanently. Eev. Bichard Sankey, the pastor of the Hanover congregation, with a large part of his charge removed in 1764 into the valley of Virginia, below Staunton, and there formed a new settlement and church. Several of our own an- cestors went thither. Large portions of Virginia, especially the beautiful valley of tbe Shenandoah, and parts of North and 49 South Carolina, were settled by the Scotch-Irish who emigrated thither from central Pennsylvania. After the cessation of the Indian struggles, the settlements along the Susquehanna progressed rapidly in population and improvement. The frontiers extended westward year by year, the Scotch-Irish in all cases being the pioneers. Events were transpiring of exciting interest about the close of the Indian war and immediately subsequent, such as the murder of the Conestoga Indians by the "Paxton Boys;" the lawless and riot- ous proceedings near Fort Loudon, in wdiich some of the in- habitants of Cumberland Valley participated; and the rescue by a mob, from the jail at Carlisle, of Stump and Ironcutter, two Germans who were there confined on the charge of mur- dering ten Indians — four men, three women, and three chil- dren. These events all sprung out of the fearful wars in which these settlers w^ere involved for nine years. They were exas- perated to excess by the inhuman barbarities they suffered from their treacherous enemies; and having reason to believe that a body of professedly friendly Indians, resident at Cone- stoga, were guilty of perfidy, and gave information to the hos- tile Indians, a number of men from Paxton and Donegal attacked their little village, murdered all who were at their homes and burned their dwellings; and a few days later pro- ceeded to Lancaster, forced open the doors of the prison where the remainder had been placed for safe-keeping, and inhumanly despatched them all. The entire number thus murdered in cold blood was twenty, six men, five women, and nine children. It was a savage deed, but the hearts of men whose families were massacred, scalped, or driven from their homes, were stung with a madness that would not listen to reason. It was a tragedy performed by a few men who were excited by the mangled bodies of wives and children on the frontier, and who believed these Conestoga Indians to be aiders and abettors of the general massacres. The proceedings at Fort Loudon were the seizure and de- struction of the goods of certain Indian traders, and the sub- sequent release by force from Fort Loudon of a number of the inhabitants who had been confined there. An act of Assembly prohi1)ited the selling of gims, powder, and other warlike stores 4 50 to the Indians, but a company of vicious, lawless, and profli- gate traders, moved only by hopes of personal gain, set aside the law, and as the government, then largely under the control of Quakers, who were disposed to be friendly to the Indians and hostile to the Presbyterians of the frontier, did not interpose, the inhabitants were compelled to defend themselves, and to prevent by violent measures the transit of military stores to their enemies. They found among the goods siezed and burned by them blankets, lead, tomahawks, scalping knives, and gun- powder. They were fully justified, when they weighed the blood and lives and property of the inhabitants of that region against the value of the property destroyed, in promptly seiz- ing and violently destroying it, and warning traders to cease the inhuman traffic. Of the guilt of the Germans, Stump and Ironcutter, in the unprovoked murder of ten peaceable Indians, there was no doubt. They were rescued from jail and set at liberty, not because public opinion justified their barbarous deed, but be- cause the warrant for their removal and trial at Philadelphia was regarded as an encroachment on the right of a citizen to be tried by a jury of his countrymen in the county where the crime was committed. It was feared if they were allowed to be removed to Philadelphia it might be used as a precedent for the removal of innocent men for a trial in a distant juris- diction. A party of Stump's friends from Sherman's Valley was joined by others, until they amounted to about seventy, and being well armed, they appeared at Carlisle jail at an early hour of the day, surprised the keeper, gained admittance, and soon bore away the murderers. The rioters were pursued by Colonel Armstrong, the sheriff of the county, William Lyon, Kev. Mr. Steel, pastor of the Presbyterian church, Ephraim Blaine, and others, but without success. The murderers escaped to Virginia and no further intelligence of them was heard. Ephraim Blaine, of whom mention is here made, was one of the ancestors of the Blaine family, who became quite distinguished during the war of the Revolution, and to whom further refer- ences will be made. CHAPTER VII. Our Ancesthy and the Eevolution. The history and traditional memories of the Scotch-Irish people, and the principles of religious and political liberty which had found a home in their breasts for generations pre- pared them for the great conflict of the Eevolution. The causes were many why their patriotism should have been so earnest and universal in the war with England. They had learned in the past to distrust the mother country and to dis- like her methods of government. They recalled their griev- ances in their homes across the sea. Many of them had fled from the burden of oppressive laws and religious persecution. The memory of old wrongs was kept alive by the continued arrivals of friends from abroad, who sought, as they had done, a home where they might enjoy and transmit to their children the blessings of a liberal civil government and of a church free from unjust restrictions. They could not hesitate when the strife between the colonies and the mother country arose. The peril to their civil rights and religious freedom made them ardent and steadfast patriots. History accords to them a pe- culiar honor in the great contest for the independence of this country. Mr. Adolphus in his work on The Reign of George III, says, "The first effort toward a union of interest was made by the Presbyterians." Mr. Galloway, a prominent advocate of the government, in 1774 ascribed the revolt and revolution mainly to the action of the Presbyterian clergy and laity as early as 1764. Another writer of the same period says, "You will have discovered that I am no friend to the Presbyterians, and that I fix all the blame of these extraordinary proceedings upon them." Rev. Dr. Elliott, the editor of the western organ of the Methodist church, in answer to an assailant of the Pres- byterians, says : "The Presbyterians, of every class, were prom- inent, and even forernost, in achieving the liberties of the 52 United States, and they have been all along the leading sup- porters of the constitution, law, and good order." Multiplied testimony of similar import could he hirgely cpioted. Our Scotch-Irish ancestors ere the war broke out gathered in public assemblies here and there through the land and gave their clear and positive testimony against the demands of the Eng- lisli government and in favor of a sturdy resistance. They were ripe for revolution. As early as the spring of 17T4 meetings were held in the different townships along the Susquehanna. The earliest of those whose record is preserved was that of an assembly of the inhabitants of Hanover in the upper part of Lancaster county, now Dauphin, held on Saturday, June 4, 1774, Col. Timothy Green, chairman, "to express their sentiments on the present critical state of affairs." It was then and there "unanimously resolved" : 1st. That the recent action of the Parliament of Great Bri-. tain is iniquitous and oppressive. 2d. That it is the bounden duty of the inhabitants of Amer- ica to oppose every measure which tends to deprive them of their just prerogatives. 3d. That in a closer union of the colonies lies the safety of the people. 4th. That in the event of Great Britain attempting to force unjust laws upon us by strength of arms, our cause we leave to Heaven and our riiles. 5th. That a committee of nine be appointed who shall act for us and in our behalf as emergencies may require. Following in the footsteps of these brave men, on the Friday following, June 10, 1774, a similar meeting was held at Mid- dletown, Col. James Burd, chairman, and like stirring resolu- tions were passed. On the 15th day of June a like meeting was held in Lancaster borough, and on the 12th of July a meeting was held in Carlisle of the freeholders and freedmen of the several townships of Cumberland county, strong resolutions passed, and a committee of thirteen (among them Ephraim Blaine, a grandsire of Hon. James G. Blaine) was appointed to carry out the will of the meeting. 53 Their patriotism was not expended in brave resolves. As Governor Penn prophesied, the inhabitants Avere ripe for revo- lution, and Avhen the drum of battle aroused the youngest of the nations, the citizens of central Penns)dvania promptly re- sponded to the call. Within ten days after the news of the battle of Bunker's Hill had reached the province of Pennsyl- vania, her first rifle regiment was officered and completed, many of the nine companies numbering one hundred men each. It was commanded by Col. William Thompson, of Cumberland county. Of these companies two were from Cumberland coun- ty, two from Lancaster, one from Bedford, one from jSTorthum- berland, one from York, one from ISTorthampton. and one from Berks. The muster rolls of these companies show that nearly all the men were Scotch-Irishmen. The regiment upon its or- ganization at once marched to the relief of Boston, where they arrived about the last of July, a march of four hundred miles. They were the first companies from south of the Hudson to arrive in Massachusetts and excited much attention. The best blood of the country flowed in the veins of this pioneer body of patriots. Thatcher, in his Military Journal of the Revolution, under date of August, 1775, thus describes this battalion, which be- came, in January, 1776, the "First Eegiment of the United Colonies, commanded by General George Washington." "They are remarkably stout and hardy men: many of them exceeding six feet in height. They are dressed in white frocks or rifle shirts and round hats. These men are remarkable for the ac- curacy of their aim: striking a mark with great certainty at two hundred yards distance. At a review, a company of them, while on a quick advance, fired their balls into objects of seven inches diameter at the distance of two hundred and fifty yards. They are now stationed in our lines, and their shots have fre- quently proved fatal to British officers and soldiers who expose themselves to view, at even more than double the distance of a common musket shot." The company of Captain William Smith, of Paxtang, sub- sequently accomijanied General Arnold in his unfortunate ex- pedition against Quebec. The majority of them, however, were \ 54 taken prisoners at Quebec, while a large proportion of them died from wounds and exposure. Among these earliest soldiers of the Revolutionary army were several of our own ancestry. Sharing in the love of civil and religious liberty which characterized Scotch Presbyterians of that day, the men of central Pennsylvania were at the front in the great struggle for American independence. ' Captain Thomas Robinson commanded a company under Col. — afterwards Gen. — Anthony Wayne at Ticonderoga in /1776. He was wounded at the battle of Brandywine while serv- ling as a major, and subsequently was promoted to the rank of I Lieutenant Colonel, and served throughout the war. ' George Robinson, of Sherman's Valley, served for some time in the army, and the gun which he carried is still preserved and is in the possession of the writer of these records. Of the ancestors of the Blaine family, Colonel Ephraim Blaine, of Cumberland county, Pennsylvania, stands most dis- tinguished for his personal ability and for his public services during the period of the Revolution. Prior to the opening of the Revolutionary struggle, during the Indian wars of 1755- 1764, we meet him in the records of that day, a prominent and influential man in the central part of the State. He seems to have been a man of large property. During the larger part of the Revolutionary conflict he served as a quarter-master gen- eral of the army, and was largely trusted by General Washing- ton, who made his house his head-quarters when in Carlisle. His letters, which may be found in the records of the State and of the general government, though pertaining to the commis- sary supplies of the American army, prove him to have been a man of ability and decision. The following sketch of bim, taken from the Washington (Pa.) Examiner, will be interesting to all his descendants: "In the third volume of the New American Encyclopedia re- cently issued from the press of the Messrs. Appleton, we find the following brief sketch of an eminent Pennsylvanian of the Revo- lutionary era: 'Blaine, Ephraim, an officer in the Revolutionarj'^ war, belonging to the Pennsylvania line, died at Carlisle, Penn'a., 1808. He en- 55 tered the army as a colonel, at the commencement of the war, and was subsequently made commissary general. His serviceB were gallant and patriotic. He was with Washington in many of the most trying scenes of the Revolution, and enjoyed the confidence of his chief to the fullest extent. During the "dark winter" at Valley Forge, the preservation of the American army from starvation was in a great degree owing to the exertions and sacrifices of Colonel Blaine.' It would be impossible to do justice within a single paragraph to the memory and services of so gallant a soldier, so valuable an officer and worthy a man, as Colonel Bphraim Blaine. Living on his princely estate of 'Middlesex,' in the county of Cumberland, at the time the Revolution was inaugurated, he at once offered his personal services and his large means to the patriot cause. He was forthwith commissioned by the Continental Congress as a colonel, was attached to the Pennsylvania line of troops, and did not 'ground arms' until the contest was over and the victory won. It happened from the outset of his service, he was thrown much in contact with General Washington, and the result was a warm friendship between the two, which manifested itself in a cordial correspondence through a period of more than fifteen years — many of Washington's letters being still in the possession of Colonel Blaine's descendants. Owing to his own marked and meritorious services, both in 'camp and field,' and aided perhaps by the personal friendship of Washington, Colonel Blaine was appointed to the very important post of 'Commissary General of the Northern Department,' in the year 1778, about the time the distinguished General Wadsworth was appointed to a similar rank in the Southern Department. In this large and most responsible sphere of duty, Colonel Blaine won imperishable laurels. The district over which he was made 'General of Commissariat' extended from the Maryland line north- ward, including Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and New England, and it was to his great energy and oftentimes the means which he had the individual and personal influence to command, that the 'patriot army' was kept from actual want and starvation. The large operations for army 'supplies' which Col- onel Blaine negotiated may be inferred from the fact that at one time, January, 1780, the Supreme Executive Council of Penn- sylvania drew a single warrant in his favor of one million of dollars to reimburse him for advances which his own exertions and his own means had provided, and at another time a warrant for seven hundred and fifty thousand was credited to him by the same au- thority in payment of similar negotiations. During the 'dark winter' at Valley Forge, the most critical and trying period per- 56 liaps in the whole seven years' struggle, the American army was left, at one time, almost entirely dependent on Colonel Blaine's efforts, and the faithful and heroic manner in which he discharged his duties at that period was always spoken of in terms of the high- est praise by Washington. Colonel Blaine was with Washington in several of the most critical epochs in the long struggle for our liberties, and was among the most 'tried, true and trusted,' to the last. At the close of the Revolution he retired to his estate at 'Middlesex,' which had become greatly impaired by his long absence, though they were still magnificent in their extent and resources. Here he resided for more than a quarter of a century after the war, in true manorial dignity and hospitality, entertaining his numer- ous visitors in a style and liberality suited to his social rank and public position, and admirably illustrating the character of the Pennsylvania gentleman of the 'olden time.' It was at his house that President Washington and suite were entertained when they journeyed to the interior of the State on that eventful expedition called out by the Whiskey Insurrection of the western counties in 1794. During Washington's presidency. Colonel Blaine spent many of his winters in Philadelphia, forming one member of that 'Republican Court' which surrounded and gave eclat and dignity to the social rule of our first and great chief magistrate. Colonel Blaine's son, James Blaine, went abroad in 1791 as an attache to one of the American embassies, and was made a few years after the bearer to this country of the celebrated 'Jay's Treaty,' which was the cause of such an angry Congressional con- troversy immediately after its reception, and which resulted in the permanent estrangement from Washington of some who had been previously reckoned as among his devoted political friends. James Blaine, at the time of his return from Europe, was con- sidered to be among the most accomplished and finest looking gentlemen in Philadelphia — then the centre of fashion, elegance and learning on this Continent. His reputation as a model gentle- man was honorably sustained throughout life. He died a few years since in Washington county, Pennsylvania, whither he re- moved after the death of his father. It may be mentioned here that Colonel Blaine was one of the original members of the Penn- sylvania Society of the 'Cincinnati.' The domestic and family history of Colonel Blaine was quite as remarkable and interesting as his public career was honorable and patriotic. Shortly after the war was over he lost his wife who was a Miss Galbraith, of a well known Scotch family. He passed some years as a widower, and his second marriage was somewhat singular and romantic, to say the least. In the town 57 of Carlisle, near which his estate of 'Middlesex' lay, one Judge Duncan was among the most prominent citizens — a man of social rank and high spirit, and some years the junior of Colonel Blaine. A personal difficulty happened between Judge Duncan and a law- yer of the Cumberland county bar, named Lamberton, and the result was that a challenge passed and was accepted. The second of Judge Duncan was James Blaine, the son of Colonel Blaine, already alluded to. The issue of the duel was the instant death of Judge Duncan, shot with a rifle ball directly in the forehead. And now for the singular sequel. A few years elapsed and Col- onel Blaine married Judge Duncan's widow — the widow of the man for whom his son had acted second in the duel which proved fatal to him. This lady survived Colonel Blaine a long number of years, and after his death resided in Philadelphia. Her residence was one of the elegant mansions on Walnut street, west of Twelfth, and here she lived in a state of true elegance and social distinction until she attained the ripe age of ninety. She died as lately as 1850, and is buried in a family lot at Laurel Hill. The descendants and collateral connections of Colonel Blaine, in Pennsylvania, and many other parts of the Union, are quite numerous. In this State, the family is intimately interwoven with the Lyons, the Russels, the Ewings, the Alexanders, the Ander- sons, the Reeds, the Walkers, the Gillespies, and numerous other branches of the old Pennsylvania stock. The son of Colonel Blaine's second wife. Dr. Stephen Duncan, of Natchez, Mississippi, is widely known as one of the wealthiest planters of the South, his estate being reckoned by millions, while he was otherwise known as the most high-minded, philanthropic, and Christian of men. Robert J. Walker, late Governor of Kansas, and so dis- tinguished as a Democratic statesman, belongs to the same stock, being a nephew, we believe, of Colonel Blaine's wife. Hon. Samuel Russell, late Representative in Congress from the Bedford dis- trict, in this State, and Hon. A. L. Russell, late Secretary of State, are grand-nephews of Colonel Blaine. Hon. John H. Ewing, for- mer Representative in Congress from the Washington district, married a granddaughter of Colonel Blaine; and Robert C. Wal- ker, Esq., well known in our State, and now connected with the Agricultural Bureau in Washington, is connected by a similar tie. A branch of the family is to be found in South Carolina, inter- married with the Wheatons, of that State; another branch is set- tled in New Jersey; another in Missouri; another in Iowa; and still another in Arkansas; while one lineal descendant, a grand- son of Colonel Blaine, has wandered off northward to New Eng- land. We allude to James G. Blaine, Esq., formerly a resident of this place, and a successful contributor to the Whig press, but 58 who now resides in Maine, and edits one of the leading Republican papers of that State. The male members of the blood bearing the family name are scarce. At one time, since the death of Colonel Blaine, he had five namesakes among his relatives, but not one of them now survives. The name itself, therefore, belongs to com- paratively few, while the blood flows in the veins of a very large number. It is interesting thus to trace out the ties of consanguinity which bind the present generation to the worthy and good men of the past. We have no sympathy with that miserable and sickly feeling which induces a man to live on the reputation of his ancestry, and we have just as little with that affected contempt for a 'goodly family stock' which certain persons are in the habit of parading. The true feeling and true ambition should be to cherish a worthy pride in one's honorable ancestry by emulating their worthy deeds. We believe, at all events, in keeping the patriotic deeds of our Revolutionary heroes fresh in the remem- brance of posterity, and we have therefore thought that nothing would prove more acceptable to Pennsylvania readers than this brief sketch of Colonel Ephraim Blaine, of Middlesex." CHAPTER VIII. Family History After the War of the REVOLUTiosf. We may now gather from scattered and scanty records, and from tradition, some of the general history of our families from the latter part of the last century down to the present time. That hardy, freedom-loving race to which our ancestors be- longed, the Scotch-Irish, influenced in part by their love of ad- venture, and in part by the strong family, social, and religious ties that' bound them together, constituted for several genera- tions the advance guard of American civilization. As the In- dian tribes retreated, they moved forward and took possession of the country. At first settling mainly in central Pennsylva- nia, and from thence moving westward and southward, they were the original settlers, in the main, of central Virginia, of central and western Carolina, of western Pennsylvania, of southern Ohio, and of large portions of Kentucky and Tennes- see. In the latter part of the eighteenth century glowing accounts of the beauty and richness of the valleys of the west, of cen- tral Kentucky, and of the country along the lakes, induced a rapid emigration thither. The families of our ancestry began to scatter very widely. Some went south into Virginia and the Carolinas, others west to Kentucky, and a few families departed at the close of the century for the shores of Lake Erie on the north, leaving a few to linger in the region of the Susquehanna, where their descendants may still be found. The troubles of the Indian wars that succeeded the defeat of Gen. Braddock in 1755 caused many of the inhabitants of the Cumberland Valley to seek safer and more peaceful homes. The congregation of Hanover, in which some of the Robinsons were included, was nearly broken up. Some of the people, as we have seen, with their pastor, the Rev. Richard Sankey, fled southward and settled in Prince Edward county, Virginia, in a GO fertile region on Buffalo Creek, near the subsequently fa- mous field of iVppomattox. No record remains of the families that went thither beyond the names that are frequently met in later histoiy of those who are probably their descendants. Of the daughters of Th oinas Eohinso n, the eldest known an- cestor, nothing is known. Of his six sons, about the families of three, William, Richard and Thomas, very little is known. The first is supposed to have gone south about 1750. The second died in 1708, and his family of four sous and a daughter are supposed to have followed the tide of immigration into Virginia and the Carolinas. The third left descendants, but their his- tory is unknown. Of Samuel nothing is known beyond his tak- ing up land in Hanover in 1743. Of the family histoiy of the remaining two brothers, Philip and Andrew, we are enabled to give a complete account. The descendants of Andrew are still to be found in small numbers in the region of their first settlement. The line of Philip is far more widely scattered, and survives in greater numbers. Of Philip's sons, the eldest, Samuel, has left a large follow- ing of descendants, who may chiefly be found in Ohio, Indiana, and California. The family Eegister, furnished in great part by one of the descendants, Avill give most of what is known of them. One sister married into the line of Andrew Kobinson, A second married Eobert Thompson, and further knowledge of her family fails. The. second son, Thomas, married, but died without issue. The third son, George, settled about the middle of last cen- tury on Shearman's Creek (now in Perry county, Pa.). He re- turned there after being driven away in the Indian war of 1756-17(33, and resided on his farm until he had reached the ripe age of seventy years, rearing around him a large family. He held a commission under George III as a magistrate, and was a man of note in the region and an elder in the earliest Presbyterian church of that section. Mary, his eldest child, married John Black, a worthy farmer of Shearman's Valley, where she spent her days in the bosom ol a large household, dying at a good old age and greatly be- loved. One of her sons, Hon. James Black, was for some years 61 an associate judge, and served also as a member of the State Legislature and a member of Congress. He married, but left no issue. Samnel, another son, resided on the Juniata Eiver, and left several sons and daughters. The daughters of Mary Robinson Black inter-married with the Ramsey, Meredith, Carson, Wiseman, and Mateer families, but of their history nothing further is known. As early as 1774, before the Revolutionary war had fairly opened, the tide of civilization, moving westward from the At- lantic, approached the Alleghenies, crossed the mountain bar- rier, and Finley, and Boone, and Harrod, and Logan, and Knox, and Whiteley, and Kenton, hunters of renown, introduced into Kentucky the rifle, the axe, the plough, and the Bible. At- tracted by reports of the richness and marvelous beauty of that famous hunting ground of the Indians, the current of population rolled on, wave by wave, in rapid succession. While the Revolutionary guns in April, 1775, were announcing at Lex- ington the opening of the contest for American independence, the pioneer axe was resounding amid the majestic forests and luxuriant cane-brakes of Kentucky, in the work of rearing the first cabins of the wilderness. The city of Lexington is but an echo of that battle, having been laid out the day on which these veterans of the frontier received the news that the war for in- dependence had begun. Yet less than a score of years passed ere Kentucky took her place beside her sister commonwealths in the company of States. In 1785, Jonathan Robinson, whose revolutionary record is given on pp. 90 ff., visited this new region, selected several hun- dred acres of this rich soil, in the heart of the justly celebrated "Blue Grass" region, and returning to Sherman's Valley re- moved his family at once to his new home. Other members of the family of George Robinson followed, and about the year 1797 he himself, with his wife, removed thither, settling beside his sons and daughters near the present site of Georgetown, Kentucky. It was through privations incredible and perils thick that these missionaries in the cause of civilization laid the foundations of society. They left behind them all the comforts of a settled countr}^, and came like pilgrims into a wilderness. 63 The tide of emigrants swelled into a great stream. Thousands of men, women and children, horses, cattle and other domestic animals, were seen moving westward in long procession, the men on foot, with the trusty gun on their shoulder, driving stock and leading pack-horses, and the women, some walking with pails on their heads, others riding with children in their laps, while other children were swung in baskets on horses fastened to the tails of those in advance; encamping at night expecting to be attacked by Indians before another daybreak, subsisting often on stinted allowances of stale bread and meat, and happy at last to reach a resting place in the wilderness in some unchink- ed cabin which scarcely sheltered their heads. Eight of George Eobinson's children, with their wives, hus- bands, and children, sought homes in central Kentucky, near the aged parents — John, Margaret, Jonathan, Agnes, Sarah, Esther, Martha, and George. The youngest son, Thomas, hav- ing married into the McCord family, removed with two of his brothers-in-law to the country bordering on Lake Erie, and thus became widely separated from the main branches of the family. He left a numerous body of descendants, of whom mention will be made hereafter. Hon. James E. Robinson, the youngest son of Jonathan Rob- inson, furnished the following particulars of those members of the family who removed to Kentucky: "My grandfather, George Robinson, died in 1814, in the 87th year of his age. I was but a boy at his death, but have a per- fect recollection of him. He was six feet high, perfect in per- son, remarkably athletic and strong, fine large head, light hair, beautiful large blue eye, large and well developed forehead, with a benevolent and intellectual countenance, which was no counterfeit. He was a good English scholar, remarkable for his love of reading, especially that of the liigher and more diffi- cult kinds, works on law, on ethics, and the philosophy of mind. The copies of some of his books, such as Blackstone's Commen- taries, Locke on Government, Hume's History of England, the Spectator, Stewart's Philosophy, &c., are illustrative of his taste. In his neighborhood and among his acquaintances he stood distinguished for his safe and sound judgment. He was 63 a general counselor, a kind of oracle to all around. He lived and died a prominent and worthy member of the Presbyterian Church, in truth and in fact a Christian gentleman. His mem- ory is cherished by all who knew him, and has been handed down as that of one of the worthies of his day." His son Jonathan greatly resembled his father in physical person and in the traits of his character. He had the same commanding bodily presence, the same high standing and influence in society and in the church. Both father and son were for many years elders in the Bethel Presbyterian church, of Scott county, Ken- tucky; and both the father and son, having passed their four- score years, died in highest honor among men, and their re- mains were buried by the church where they so long worshiped. On the tombstone of George Eobinson is to be found the fol- lowing inscription : Sacred to the Memory of George Robinson, who departed this life, March 6, 1814, in his 87th year. "Of softest manner, unaffected mind. Lover of peace and friend of human kind, Go live! for Heaven's eternal rest is thine. Go! and exalt this mortal to divine." John, the eldest son of George Eobinson, married Margaret Logan, and, together with his brother George and his sister Esther, who married James Logan, John Crawford, the hus- band of Martha E., and James Fergus, the husband of Sarah E., and their families, after a few years' residence near Georgetown, Ky., removed in 1799 to the Cumberland river and settled near each other. Subsequently John and George removed to Illi- nois and leased from the United States Government the "Saline Lick" or extensive salt works near Shawneetown. Meeting with pecuniary reverses in the management of the works, the co-partnership was dissolved and the enterprise abandoned. George settled for a time at Shawneetown, where about the years 1807-14 he served as postmaster, justice of the peace, mail contractor, and deputy clerk of the county. About the year 1814 he settled in the forks of the Wabash, and later removed to western Tennessee and engaged in the raising of cotton. In 64 1824 he was residing in West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. One of his sons, George, was then residing on the Brazos river in Texas. He died April 20, 1825, at Tipton, Tenn., at the home of his son Thomas. John Kobinson, in company with Francis Leech, a son-in-law of his brother George, took a second lease of the salt works and secured a handsome fortune. The families of John Eobinson and the Logans, wlio were brothers-in-law, increased largely, and by intermarriages formed quite a tribe, of which John Eob- inson was the patriarch and general counselor. They continued under his guidance until his death at a very advanced age. At the termination of the second lease of the salt works, the whole tribe removed to the Mississippi, near New Madrid. Here John Eobinson lost all he had in the earthquake which overwhelmed so mucli of that country in the year 1807 or 1808. Mr. Eobin- son, at the time of the earthquake, sought refuge on a large log with his whole family, where they remained throughout the night. They then constructed a raft and escaped, but penni- less. The tribe at one time was located upon a large and beau- tiful tract of land in Tipton county, Tennessee, covering the present site of the famous Fort Pillow. The families con- tinued to increase so largely, that finding themselves once again straitened for room, they sold out their farms in Tennes- see, purchased lands on White river, in Arkansas, and all re- moved thither. Here the beloved "Patriarch" died in 1832, in the eighty-fourth year of his age. Two other of the daughters of George Eobinson, Sr., Sarah and Martha, married respectively James Fergus and John Craw- ford. They settled in Cumberland county, in the southern part of Kentucky. The parents have been dead for many years, and the children are now unknown to the other branches of the original family. Mr. Crawford held for some years the position of judge, and seems to have been a man of standing. In 1814, he received from the United States government the appoint- ment of agent for the salt works in Illinois, and going thither died in a few months. James Fergus followed teaching, and was highly esteemed, and was for several years a member of the Hon. John McCracken Robinson, 1794-1843. 65 Legislature. Agnes Eohiiison married James Fisher. They lived and died in Fayette county, Kentucky, leaving three chil- dren, Margaret, Hetty, and Molly. The first married Rev. Wil- liam Eainey, of the Eeformed Presbyterian Church. Hetty married James Logan, and Molly, William Logan. Their de- scendants are but partially known to the other branches of the family. Margaret Bobinson married Samuel Logan. Both lived and died in Scott county, Kentucky, leaving a large family of children, who sold the old homestead and removed to In- diana, where their descendants still reside. Jonathan, second son of George Eobinson, married Jean Black, a sister of John Black, the husband of his sister Mary, Removing to Kentucky in 1785 he bought land near George- town, and erected a house, which is still standing — 1891 — a fine relic of the olden times, with its massive chimneys, spacious fire-places and hearths. Here he resided until his death in 1834. The house afterwards became the home of his son James F. Bobinson, the Governor of Kentucky. The family embraced twelve children, five of whom died unmarried. One of the daughters, 2Iary, married John Snoddy Robinson,, a son of Samuel, and grandson of Philip Robinson, of Hanover, Pennsylvania. An account of this branch of the family will be found elsewhere. Two of the sons, Thomas and George, married sisters by the- name of McConnell. Thomas died without issue. George lived and died in Henderson, Kentucky. His descendants at a later date were residing in Xew Orleans, and were among the promi- nent families of that city. Of the two remaining daughters of Jonathan Robinson, Jeati and Anne Wiley, the former married James Dougherty, leaving a single daughter, Sidney Jane, who married George W. Graves and had issue; and the latter married Francis R. Palmer and died in Independence, Missouri, December 6, 1839, leaving a family of several sons and daughters. The two youngest sons of Jonathan Robinson, John Mc- Cracken and James Fisher, became men of large reputation, the former in Illinois as a lawyer. Senator of the United States, and 66 Judge of the Supreme Court; and the latter as a distinguished lawyer, State Senator and Governor of Kentucky. (See the Genealogical Record.) The descendants of Andrew Rolinson, brother of Philip and son of Thomas, remained more largely in the region where their ancestry settled in Lancaster, now Dauphin county. They were by marriage connected largely with the families of other settlers. The bodies of many of them lie buried in the burial ground of old Derry church, famous for the last century and a half. They were connected with that church, several of them being officers in it and very highly esteemed. Through death and removals the family name is now nearly extinct in that region. ,j I :f^ ^^mm- Hon. James Fisher Robinson, ison-isss. CHAPTEE IX. The Family i^r iSToRTHEitx Pennsylvania. AYe may now follow more fully those members of our ancestry who settled in northern Pennsylvania. In the spring of 1797 two young men, brothers-in-law, influenced by reports of the beauty and richness of the country on the lakes, went thither to prospect for a settlement. A large part of their way, especi- ally from Pittsburg northward, lay through an unsettled coun- try. The great tide of emigration from the region of the Sus- quehanna, whence they came, was to the west, the famous valley of the Ohio. Thither went most of their own immediate rela- tives. They found it necessary to thread the forest, and blaze the trees to find their way back to their families. A few set- tlers had preceded them, and dwelt in different parts of the county — not then organized into the present territorial limits and* name of Erie count}^ but forming a part of Allegheny county, which then covered all the western boundary of the State. These young men were Joseph McCord and Thomas Robinson. They spent the summer of 1797 in the new country, and were so pleased with it that they located their claims, began work in the forest, erected their cabins, and prepared a place of reception for their families. In the fall they returned to their homes in Cumberland county, and in the spring of 1798 the following small company might have been seen on their way to their new homes: Joseph McCord and Elizabeth his wife, with two children, Eliza, now the wife of Colonel James Moorhead, and William; Thomas Robinson and Mary McCord his wife, with two children, AVilliam A. and Hetty, afterward the wife of Alvah Barr; and James McMann, his wife and one child. Their goods were sent by boats up the Allegheny to French Creek, and thence to Le Boeuf, the site of the old fort of the same name, now Waterford, from which point they were transported in wagons over the wildest of roads to their desti- 68 nation. Our ancestors themselves came on horseback across the country, a distance of between three and four hundred miles. The children, then of the tenderest age, were borne in the arms of their parents. Two years later, in 1800, Alexander T. Blaine, his wife Eosanna McCord, and one child, Margaret, afterward the wife of ]\[r. James Mills, and John M'Cord and afterward the wife of Rev. James Hampson, joined the former settlers. It is of these four families, Joseph and John M'Cord, his wife Polly Harkness, with two children, William and Ann, Alexander T. Blaine, and Thomas Robinson, and of their de- scendants, we now write. The children of the present generation hear with feelings of wonder the stories of the hardships and privations of the early settlers, and surrounded as they are with the conveniences and comforts of a cultivated and closely settled country, and with the improvements which invention and the arts have made so familiar, they know little and realize far less of the difficulties their fathers encountered. But few of the women of modern times have either the courage or the ability to undertake jour- neys such as were made by their mothers of half a century or more ago, or could endure the privations of a forest and fron- tier life. Somewhat more than fifty years ago, about the year 1813, the wife of one of the early settlers, a woman who in 1867 was still living at the age of eighty-six, accompanied by but a single attendant, her son of eleven years, traveled from her • present home in Erie county to Lancaster county and back, on horseback, a distance of fully eight hundred miles. The mode of living in these forest homes was primitive and rugged. Cabins were erected in the simplest style, not divided, as modern and more elegant homes, into halls and parlors, and libraries, nurseries, dining-rooms, chambers, and kitchens. A single room would suffice for many purposes. The floors and roofs were often of bark. The ceilings were guiltless of plaster and stucco, the windows of curtains of damask or lace. The hearths of their fire-places were ample and broad, and the large- throated chimneys seemed to welcome the blaze of hickory and maple. No silver knobs graced their doors, nor engraved plate informed the passers by who was the lord of the primitive man- 69 sion. Their latch-strings hung out a welcome to all. They helped and were helped in turn in the spirit of genuine kind- ness, erecting their cabins and barns, clearing away the forests, reaping their fields, husking their corn, by mutual aid. Com- ing so far to form a settlement, our fathers could bring but lit- tie with them. Some bedding, a tea-kettle, a frying-pan, a large flat-iron from old Pinegrove furnace, with axes, hoes, spades, ploughs, and other implements of labor, constituted the principal movable property of one of these families. Pails were unknown at first, or were rudely constructed from blocks of wood. Their chairs were the primitive stool and bench. Their tool chest formed a dining-table, the floor a bedstead. As the country filled up, tradesmen and mechanics of every grade sup- plied their wants, but the first-comers were their own carpen- ters, cobblers, and blacksmiths, making their own axe-helves, and hoe-handles, and rakes, and chairs, and tables, and sleds, and yokes, with many other necessaries. Their windows were often barren of glass, and blankets sometimes supplied the place of doors and partitions. They traded with Pittsburg, sending thither for flour, tea and coffee, and utensils. Families would club together and or- der a barrel of coffee or chest of tea. Boats were also sent down the lake to Buffalo and ISTiagara Falls for flour. Grain was sometimes ground in coffee mills or with stones worked by hand, somewhat according to the scriptural custom. It is said that the rock may still be seen which was used as a mill by some of the early settlers, a hole being cut in it, into which grain was poured to be pounded with a pestle. Baking was frequently done after the Indian fashion in hot ashes. The manners of the people were simple, open, and hearty. When they met they called each other by their Christian names — William, and Aleck, and John, and Peggy, and Polly, and Betsey, with all the warm familiarity of a single household. They came to weddings and funerals from near and far, rejoicing with those that rejoiced, and weeping with those that wept. The jealousies and hatreds that so often exist in more cultivated society were to a large degree unknown. It is not unlikely these ancestors of ours had faults, for they were men of like passions with ourselves. 70 Doubtless there were scenes of violence and wrong beheld then as now. In the absence of courts and officers of justice, their scattered communities were often compelled to be a law unto themselves. From what we can learn of these men and their wives, they were in every way worthy of our remembrance and veneration. Joseph and John McCord, Thomas Robinson, Alexander T. Blaine, and Eobert Moorhead, were men of the old school, not rough backwoodsmen, uncultivated and uncouth in manners, rude in speech, of limited knowledge and range of thought, but men of presence, courtly almost in their manners, men of sound judgment, sterling sense, refined feeling, and general informa- tion. They were men noted for their integrity, for their intel- ligence and Christian character. The two brothers, John and Joseph McCord, with their brother-in-law, Thomas Eobinson, were the original elders of the Presbyterian Church of North-East at the time of its organization, and filled their posi- tion in the church and such other places as they were called to with a dignity and an ability unsurpassed by any of their suc- cessors. Men of strictest integrity, of great honesty, of tem- perate habits, and of reverent piety, they were honored and trusted as widely as they were known. They were men of peace, arbitrators in the broils and quarrels that sprung up in society. They were religious men, who feared and loved God, honored his truth, respected his ordinances, and by example and precept set before men the highest style of life. Wlien we look upon the large number of those who have succeeded them in the line of regular descent, and note how they have been pre- served from the vices common to men, from crimes and follies, what places of respectability and honor they have filled, how few of them have failed in character, and how many of them bear a Christian and honorable reputation, we must attribute much of it to the teachings and examples of these worthy sires. They were strict Presbyterians, and ardently devoted to that church. But few of their descendants have forsaken it. The church at North-East was organized in 1801, by Rev. Elisha McCurdy. Its first elders, Joseph and John McCord and Thomas Eobinson, were ordained to their office in a grove on Oh xs i-< o s o D X U z < 2 w (-1 en 71 the banks of Sixteen Mile creek, near the present cemetery. There preaching was first had. The tan-bark house of John MeCord and also his barn were used as preaching places. Two or three years later several acres of ground were purchased on Cemetery Hill and a log church erected, the first sermon being preached in it by Eev. James Patterson, in the spring of 1804. In this church the seats were movable, every man providing his own pew. No provision was made for heating it even in the coldest weather of winter. An addition was subsequently built to the church, which was used as a school-room. Here fire was allowed. A Sunday-school was formed as early as 1817, in which the books read were such as Baxter's Call, Boston's Four- fold State, and like works. The Bible and Fisher's Catechism were the text-books. The teaching was limited, consisting chiefly in recitations from the Bible and the Catechism without note or comment. There were no regular classes, the children and youth making their recitations to any one whom they chose. Among the men of that early time who were especially loved and venerated by the young and sought by them as their teacher on the Sabbath, was old Mr. Moorehead. Even when age and lameness had greatly disabled him, he was at the meetings of the church and the Sunday-school. The main road through the township east and west, in the early days of the settlement, was that now known as the Lake Shore road, along which lie the farms and homes of the sons of Joseph McCord. The upper, and now the main road of travel, leading through the village of jSTorth-East and the other prin- cipal villages of the county, was of later date. One of the exciting events in the early period of this settle- ment was the war of 1813, between the United States and Great Britain, during the administration of President Madison. Through the surrender of General Hull and his army at Detroit, and the defeat of General Van Eensselaer at Niagara, the Brit- ish were left in full possession of Lake Erie. Having five armed vessels they soon captured the only armed vessel of the Ameri- cans, the Adams, a brig of one hundred and fifty tons, and at any time could strike a fatal blow upon the settlements along the south shore of the lake. Their presence caused great fear 72 and excitement among the people of the country, and a con- stant guard was maintained at those points where a landing could be readily effected. General Harrison commanded the North-western army, but the necessity of a naval force on the lake to co-operate with him to destroy or disable the British fleet became so apparent, that in the autumn of 1813 the prep- aration of a fleet of ships of war was commenced at Erie, which when completed was confined to the command of Commodore 0. H. Perry. During the construction of these yessels, it was a customary thing for the British commander to bring his fleet across the lake and anchor them along the southern shore, so close that the names of his vessels could be read, and the men be seen on the decks, and the morning reveille be heard by the inhabitants on the shore. They were keeping close watch of the harbor at Erie and waiting for the appearance of Perry's ships. It was a common thing for the people to come out on the high banks along the southern coast and watch the ships of the enemy moving up so stately and proud, their commander confident of the victory which he so completely lost. A con- centration of the enemy's troops took place at Long Point, di- rectly opposite Erie, at a distance of some forty or less miles, and an attack upon Erie and her unfinished fleet in its harbor was planned. Great fears were entertained that it would be made and be successful before the ships could be launched and manned. Great consternation prevailed not only at Erie, but along the southern shore of the lake generally. The militia were called out and put under arms for defence. It was known that the British army was composed in part of Indian warriors. The early massacres at Wyoming and elsewhere had inspired a hearty dread of the modes of savage warfare, and once and again the inhabitants along the shores of the lake removed their families and their goods back into the country. AYomen and children were started off in flight, or to the woods for conceal- ment. The burning of Buffalo created great alarm. The alarming intelligence was spread through the country that a British force of three thousand regulars, militia, and Indians had captured our forces at Buffalo, burned the village and the vessels on the (o lake at that point, and was advancing np along the sonthera shore, destroA-ing everywhere as they came, and giving to their Indian allies full liberty to plunder as they wished. Our fathers and neighbors were called from the field. Alarms as to the progress of the enemy and of their devastations were very frequent during the Avinter of 1813, and the people were fre- quently astir at midnight packing goods and furniture for a hasty exit. Stories and traditions are still afloat concerning these times and the early settlers, many of which are very amusing. The militia ])araded in begged, borrowed, or in- herited uniforms, and often presented an appearance more ludicrous than warlike. Happily the war soon ended after the celebrated victory of Commodore Perry, our fathers once more returned to their peaceful pursuits, and were not again troubled by rumors of war until the year 1837. The "Patriot War" is still fresh in the memory of thousands living along the shores of Erie. For a time it seriously threat- ened to embroil the country in trouble with Great Britain. It was a predecessor of the modern Fenian movement. The French inhabitants of the Canadas, always restive under the yoke of the British power, broke out in open insurrection in the iall of 1837. They raised the cry of "Liberty," a cry that al- ways produces sympathy and enthusiasm in American breasts. It was but a brief time before arms, provisions, means of war, and troops were passing over from the American side to the aid of the insurgents. The roads along the southern shore of the lake were lined with ragged, undisciplined, and unarmed men of the lower classes of societ}', hurrying like a mol) through the country to share in the glory of liberating Canada from the hands of our old enemy. Great Britain. Neutrality, law, order, and decency were all forgotten. Few if any of the better and more intelligent citizens of the country joined in the strife or gave any counsel or aid to the enterprise, though doubtless many, moved by the surviving hatred of England, wished it success. The popular excitement was very great, but the de- termined and vigorous measures of the American government soon effectualh' stayed the rush to arms on tlie American side 74 of the border. The disorganized and powerless mob departed to their homes, and the revolt was suppressed. I need not dwell on the subsequent history, which is within the memory of so many of the living. It would be a pleasure to recall personal incidents in the history of many who have passed away, but whose memory remains dear and honored with the living. The descendants of Alex. T. Blaine, of John and ■Joseph McCord, and of Thomas Eobinson, are now vridely scat- tered over the central and western States of the Union. And of the descendants of the original settlers in central Pennsyl- vania, scarcely one of the States south and west of New York has failed to receive some representatives. Many of these fam- ilies are now wholly unknown to each other. Families once large and promising have by the providence of God become nearly extinct, while others thrive and multiply in numbers. They have generally been an agricultural people, quiet and or- derly in their lives. But few of them have sought public life, though they have numbered among them men of all the pro- fessions and most of the ordinary pursuits, members of our State and national legislatures, men who have risen to high distinction in political life, at the bar, and in the church. As a mass, they have been, it is believed, men of intelligence, resolu- tion, energy, moral and religious character, not below any class of citizens in their principles, virtuous habits, and public use- fulness. This history would be incomplete if I did not refer to that greatest event of modern times and to the part our families bore in it — I refer to the late rebellion. Our earliest fathers passed through scenes that tried their souls and called out the highest heroism and self-sacrifice. They bore their part in the terrible war with Indian savages from 1755 to 1764. They shared in the toils and sufferings and triumphs of the revolutionary struggle that secured American independence. Not one of them was numbered among the tories of that day. Xo one of them bears a dishonored name. They took part again in the war of 1812 along the shores of Lake Erie and in the valley of the Mississippi. When the late war for the severance of the American Union 75 broke out, of those whose history is known to us, nearly to a man they ranged themselves against the rebellion and in favor of a perpetuated Union. Their hearts were filled with loyal emotions. They rejoiced in every success of their country's arms over armed and powerful treason. They grew sad over every defeat. They contributed influence, money, and men for their country's defence. Their representatives stood and fought and fell on the field of battle and suffered cheerfully in southern prisons. They were with the armies of the west and of the east, and met the fortunes and hardships of war in nearly every one of the rebellious States. Some of them were among the first that answered the call of their country, and among the last to be disbanded when the rebellion had been vanquished. We weep over some that fell, but it had been with bitter tears had they faltered and turned back. We rejoice in the well-won honors of all, and thank them in the name of all our families, and in the name of their revolutionary sires, who gave us the country which they have helped to preserve, for the lustre of their patriotic record. It may not be invidious to mention among the many who dis- tinguished themselves by their faithful services, the names of the following: Scott, and John, and George Eoblnson, of Ken- tucky, sons of Governor Eobinson, who, when their State was wavering in the balance, and the young men of Kentucky by thousands were joining the ranks of treason, and appeals to southern pride were corrupting the loyalty of many, placed the welfare of their whole country above every other consideration and cast their lives at her feet. One of them, Scott, served during most of the war as lieutenant of cavalry and as an aid on the staff of one of the Union generals. Lieutenant William C. Blaine, son of James Blaine, of In- diana, who fell on the battlefield of Triune, Tenn., on Friday, the eleventh day of June, 1863, also merits honorable mention. Lieutenant Blaine was a young man of uncommon promise, greatly beloved by his company, who had become very strongly attached to him, and ever spoke of him with pride and respect. He fell as he was bravely leading his company in the battle, offering on the altar of his country a noble and worthy sacrifice. 76 We may mention also, with a sad pleasure, the honored name of Colonel John W. McLane, who, though not in the line of family descent, was closely connected therewith by marriage. Colonel McLane was a native of Erie county, and early mani- fested that love of military affairs that prepared him for subse- quent distinction. As early as 1845 he organized and com- manded the Wayne Greys, which was known as one of the finest military companies of the State. He also participated in the Mexican war, winning honors for his bravery as a soldier and his wisdom as a leader. When President Lincoln issued his first call for 75,000 three months' men, Captain McLane was the first man of the county in the field. And when shortly after three years' men were called for, he promptly answered the call, raising the first Erie county regiment, the gallant ]*]ighty-third, in whose command he displayed the most signal ability and won the honors that now invest his name. His regiment was noted for its discipline and soldierly bearing. With it he joined the army of the Potomac, and in the marches and battles of that army from Alexandria via Yorktown toward Eichmond. during the celebrated campaign of 18G8, he partici- pated. At the battle of Gaines's Mill, on the morning of the 27th of June, the second day of the celebrated seven day's fight, he fell, pierced in the head by a rifle shot. His last words be- fore the fatal shot were addressed to the regiment: '"Boys, if the enemy come too close, give them tlie cold steel." Colonel McLane was a man of the most unselfish patriotism, a man who did not pause to weigh the loss of property, of home, or of life, against the cause of his country. As a soldier, he is said by those who best knew him to have had no superior for efficiency under all circumstances, for powers of command and discipline and for coolness and bravery in the midst of battle. He gave up official position and devoted his property to the good cause, paying most of the expense of recruiting and or- ganizing his regiment out of his own pocket, — though by no means a rich man; he dedicated th? best energies of his body and mind to the prosecution of the war, and finally laid down his life for his country. Let his memory be perpetuated in the breasts of the living. Gen. William Andkkw Robinson, 77 Colonel W. A. Robinson, since the close of the war breveted brigadier general for gallant conduct on several fields, an- swered the first call for three months' volunteers, and then con- tinued in service until mustered out, several months subsequent to the final surrender of the rebel armies. He shared in the campaigns of the east, west, and southwest, campaigning in the several States of Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mis- sissippi, Louisiana, and Texas, fighting on many a bloody field, — Stone Eiver, Corinth, Liberty Gap, Chickamauga, at the last of which he was taken prisoner in a night engagement. For fifteen months he shared with his fellow-prisoners the tender mercies of Libby prison, of Macon, of Camp Sorghum at Co- lumbia, and of Charleston, where he was one of six hundred Union officers who by rebel authority were placed under the fire of the Union guns from the ships and forts in Charleston har- bor. After his release from the long confinement he rejoined his regiment, and served in several campaigns in Tennessee, Louisiana, and Texas. Entering the army as a private in one of the companies of the celebrated Pennsylvania Eeserve Corps, he rose through the different military grades to the command of a regiment that greatly distinguished itself by hard service, and fully earned the honor of a brevet brigadier general, which" the Government conferred upon him. It is but natural that during the civil war of 1801-180.5, the sons of our ancestry who since 1785 have been settled in Ken- tucky, Tennessee, Louisiana, and other Southern States of the Union should give tlieir fealty and service to the Confederacy. They did so with heartiness. Many of them, we know not how many, entered the army. A number lost their lives and others were wounded in the service. Some fought in the ranks of the common soldier; others rose to positions as officers. It is a re- gret that we have not secured a full record of the military service of our Southern brethren. We can give that of Col. Graves, of Kentucky, only. AYe know their bravery and their loyalty to the cause they had conscientiously espoused, and are glad now to find one flag waves over us all. The names of others might be mentioned with honor, who served their country faithfully and merited her thanks. We 78 trust that the spirit of patriotism will never perish from the breasts of their descendants, and that whenever and however the country is again assailed by the violence of disloyal men, they will be as ready as their ancestors of the earlier genera- tions to give home and country the defence that may be de- manded of them. More than a third of a century has passed since the close of the great war, the most memorable one for centuries in its re- sults for the world. The progress of the united Nation since that tiine has been beyond precedent. Well may the men and women who have shared in it and been, even in small degree, factors in it, thank God that they "came to the kingdom at such a time as this." The decendants of Thomas Eobinson are scattered from ocean to ocean, from northern to southern boundaries. It is impossible longer to keep bright the links of widened relationship. It is very likely there have been in the past and there may be now some unworthy ones, unfaithful to their ancestry, to themselves, and to their God; but it is a pleasure to say that marvelously few of this kind have been discovered in our ranks. If the proportion in the future is as small, we shall contribute no little to make the race better as well as larger. It is with feelings of mingled pleasure and sadness that we bring to a close this brief record of fragmentary and imperfect history. Gathered with no little trouble from different parts of the country and widely scattered branches of the family, it still remains very incomplete. Less than one hundred and fifty years have passed since our earliest known ancestors came to this country. They are now a largely and widely scattered band, in nearly every State of the American Union, a large part of their descendants wholly unknown to each other. Sev- eral generations of them sleep with the dead. Great changes have altered not only the face of the country but the customs, manners, and habits of the people. When they came hither from the old world, central Pennsylvania and Virginia were the frontiers of the settlements of white men, and along that boundary raged the fiercest of Indian wars. When they came hither, and for nearly half a century after, the country was a 79 colony and dependency of the British cro-mi. Now one may travel a thousand miles beyond the original home of our ances- tors, through a ricn and grand country of hamlets and villages and cities, and still find the frontiers of civilization hundreds of miles away from him, and the feeble population of one or two millions has swollen to scores of millions. The progress in material wealth, in social comforts, in educational facilities, in religious privileges, in invention, and in all the arts of civilized life, has been far more marvelous than the increase of the population. The Indian war-track and the pioneer's bridle- path have given way to the country road, the canal, the rail- way, and the telegraph, as means of transit and communication. It is amiable to venerate the customs and the opinions of our forefathers. It is seemly and beautiful to do them honor, to remember and imitate their stern and simple virtues, and noble to perpetuate the purity of their blood. They deserve all this at our hands. They brought to this country habits of industry and temperance, principles of highest integrity, manners and consciences educated by purest religious teaching. They were all strict Presbyterians, of the stern Calvinistic order, brought up on the Catechism and Covenants and Confessions of the Scottish churches. They were good men, inheriting doubtle^ much of the rugged and blunt simplicity of those earlier times of persecution through which their fathers had passed. They had also their faults. They were human. They were men of fixed, decided faith, and of strong prejudices. There have been many and vast changes since the earlier generations. They kneeled in log churches or under the forest trees, with one hand upon a trusty musket by their side. They lived in days when power-looms and telegraphs, steam engines and railroads were wholly unknown, and when the common school was very uncommon. They sat by the broad chimney-jamb of their log houses, and by the blazing fires of hickory and of oak read the Catechism, the Bible, and their few solid books. There they finished the education of their sons and daughters. They lived lives of honest industry and hardy independence, working with their own hands, trading on their own bone and sinew, con- 80 tented and happy in their lowly homes and with their simple fare, their plain and godly living. The growth of art and civili- zation has placed their sons of the fifth and sixth generations far in advance of them in all material comforts, in knowledge, in means of wealth and culture. Invention has added to our stores year hy year. They knew but the alphabet of science. We possess a vast heritage. Everywhere we behold the march and the triumph of improvement. Where they were but pio- neers, clearing the rugged and resisting forest, and fighting the wily savage, we dwell on cultivated farms in elegant country homes, or in city residences, worship in stately temples, send our sons and daughters to seminaries, colleges, and universities. Both their day and ours have their follies and their sins. Neither the virtues nor the vices of our common human nature are the possession of any one generation. If the present age seems to run wild with excitement, if we gamble in stocks of imaginary railways, if the mania to be rich sets the men of this age to digging for gold, and copper, and coal, or boring for oil on every farm, our fathers had also their excitements. They were men of our passions. The strifes of parties were as fierce in the olden time as now. Elections were as stormy. Eeligious controversies were as bitter. Politics corrupted men then. Political men were ambitious then as now. Demagogues lived then, the predecessors of the larger and more shameless brood of to-day. If new temptations and new vices meet us in the lives of this age, so do we meet also new virtues, new and grand achievements of good in the present day. We review with ven- eration the record and traditions of the past, we recall with saddened pleasure the faces and the virtues of the sires who have lain down to sleep with their fathers within our own recol- lection, we look with respect and increasing love upon the sur- viving members of the oldest living generation, and trust that the simple, hearty manners, the honest and sterling virtues of our fathers, their loyalty to country, their religious faith, their veneration for the word of God and all sacred things, may be perpetuated in their sons to the latest generation. FAMILY OF ROBINSON. FIRST GENERATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. II j Thomas Robinson . I \\ite unknown. 1. Philip m. unknown. 2. Andrew m. Agnes Boal. 3. William m. Margaret 4. Cliristiana m. Thomas Muirhead. 5. Richard m. Isabel 6. Samuel ni. unknown 7. Thomas m. unknown. 1698 1700 1702 1740 (?) 1770 1797 1765 1768 Hanover, Dauphin Co. Pa. Among the earliest of the Scotch-Irish settlers in Pennsylvania was the family of Thomas Robinson, who came to America prior to 1730. He was already an old man and died about 1740. The record concerning him is involved in obscurity. The name of his wife is unknown; of his children the names of six sons and one daughter have come down to us. His place of burial is unknown. The family it is believed came from Derry, Ireland. From th»e large number of Robinsons scattered over the country who trace their parentage back to Central Pennsylvania and to the region near the Susquehanna River where Thomas Robinson settled, we maj' believe that with him came brothers and sisters and other relatives of his. The traits of person and character and persist- ence of family names indicate nearness of origin. SECOND GENERATION. II III Philip R o b i n s o N^ Thomas^. \Yife unknown. Samuel m. Jean Snoddy. Thomas m. Jean . 1698 1770 1723 1807 1725 1780 Hanover, Dauphin Co., Pa. Hanover. 82 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. '-- Ill 3. George m. 'Ann Wile^', -Alarj^ INIar- tin. ' 1727 1814 (( 4. Agnes m. Robert Eobinson. 1730 Dec. 22, 1792. < I 5. Sarah n>. Robert Thompson. 1732 (1 6. IVIarv m. Samuel Elder. 1734 ( I i , Joseph. *..,^^ 1736 a S. John. Philip Robinson, son of Thomas R., born about 169S, in the North of Ireland, came to the Province of Pennsylvania before 1730. His name appears on the first tax list of Hanover township, Lan- caster coimty (now Dauphin). His father had first settled near Conewag-o Creek farther east. He with his famil}^ and one or more of his brothers settled on Manada Creek near the Gap of the same name in the Kittochtinny Mountains. During the Indian Wars, 1755-1763, there was a fort on his farm for defence against the savages, and for the protection of the settlers of the region in times of invasion. His sons were already grown men, for in 1755 Governor Morris addressed a letter to Samuel Robinson, sending with it one hundred pounds of powder to be used by the inhabit- ants of Hanover "in defence of themselves and their Country." Beside their farm, the Robinsons had built a mill at the mouth of the Gap on the ]\Ianada, and fiirnished supplies to the Govern- ment during the Indian and the Revolutionary wars. Philip R. died in 1770. His wife's death preceded his own. The fort mentioned is called Robinson's Fort in the old Colonial Records. At one period of the incursions of the Indians, he is re- ported on the Assessment list as having fied from his home. A copy of the Confession of Faith with the Larger and Sliorter Catechisms, Directory for "Worship, etc., etc., published by Ben- jamin Franklin in 1746, and bearing the autograph "Philip Robin- son, his book," and containing also on every blank page the names of quite a number of his descendants, is now, 1901, in the possession of one of his great-great-grandchildren and will be carefully handed down. The autographs of several generations are in it. It has been largely used and gives proof that the Robinsons of earlier days were staunch and loj-al Calvinists. One of them was not content with simply writing his name care- lessly on a blank page, but in bold hand thus subscribes: "I, Sam 83 Eobinson, of the township of Hanover, and County of Lancaster and the Province of Pennsylvania, Do approve of and consent to the Chief of the Substance of this Confession, &c., &c. Appear- antly and not in dark sajings as it is set forth in Scripture. 1766." The Robinsons of Hanover were members of the Presbyterian Congregation of Hanover nnder the ministry of its first pastor. Rev. Richard Sankey. Another branch of the family was con- nected with the PrCvSbyterian Church of Derry, nnder the care of John Elder, "the fighting Parson." The tombstones of several may be seen in the ivy covered church-yard of that famous con- gregation. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. II (Andrew Robinson% -} Thomas^ 1700 1797 Hanover, Dauphin Co., (Agnes Boal. 1702 1790 Pa. See separate record of this line (page 154). II r WiLMAM RoBINSON\ \ Thomas^ [ Margajiet . Hanover, Dauphin Co., Pa. III 1. Samuel. 2. Alexander. (( 3. William. (I 4. John. No further record. II r Christiajsta Robin- < SON-, Thomas^ (. Thomas Muirhead. See separate record of this line (page 161). 1702 1765 Hanover, Dauphin Co., Pa. ' II r Richard Robinson^ } Thomas\ ( Isabel. . 1768 Hanover, Dauphin Co., Pa. III 1. Richard. t( 2. James. (( 3. John. i( 4. Thomas. i( 5. Eleanor. It is believed that this family went into Vir- ginia or Carolina. II Samuel Robinson^ Thomas\ Wife unknown. Hanover, Dauphin Co., Pa. III 1. Alexander. It 2. William. No further record. 84 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON F.^MILY. Birth. Death. Residence. II III C T n O M A S EOBINSON% ] Thomas^ [ Wife unknown. 1. John. Hanover, Dauphin Co., Pa. Of this family only this is known. In 1767 Thomas, the father, deeded to his son John his plantation (called Newry) in Hanover township, which had been warranted to him in 1752. No fur- ther record. THIRD GENERATION. Line of Philip Robinson^ III III IV {Samuel Robinson', Philip-, Thomas\ Jean Snoddy. See separate record of this line (page 141.) r G E o R G E Robinson', J Philip-, Thomas^ 1 V\nn Wiley. 1 -JSIary IMartin. 1. Alary m. John Black. 2. John m. IMargaret Logan. 3. Margaret m. Samuel Logan. 4. Jonathan m. Jean Black. 5. A g n e s m. James Fisher. 6. Sarah m. James Fer- gus. 7. Esther m. James Lo- gan. 8. M a r t h a m. John Crawford. 9. George m. Mar y Thome. 10. Thomas m. Mar^' McCord. 1723 1727 /-?. Mary m. William Lo- gan. 93 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. IV Y f Sarah E o b i n s o ^*, J George^, Philip^ 1 Thomas^ [*James Fergus. 1. James. 2. George, died in earlv life. 1756 1801 Kentucky. No further record remains of this family. Mr. Fergus was a lawyer of high reputation and served in the Kentuckj^ Legislature for several years. He resided near the Cumberland river. The time and i)lace of his death are unknown. Mrs. Fergus died in middle life. Of the children no historj^ remains. IV V 4. Esther EobixsonS George% Philip-, Thomas'. » James Logan. George. Margaret m. John Eobinson^. Mary m. George Robinson^ Nancy m. Alexander Eobinson^. !Martha m. William Eobinson^. Ann Wiley m. 'Sam- uel Eobinson^ "James Eobinson' (George*, George^. Philip-, Thomas'.) 179' 1856 1862 Kentucky. Five daughters in this family married five brothers, their cousins, sons of John Eobinson and Margaret Logan. See the separate record of the line of John Eobinson^ p. 172. IV V f Martha George', EobinsonS Philip-, j Thomas'. [ *JoHN Crawford. 1. George. Four daughters, names unknown. No fur- ther record. Kentucky, *John Crawford and James Fergus, with their families, set- tled at one time in Southern Kentucky, on the Cumberland river. 94 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. V r G E O R G E KOBINSON*, Georg■e^ Philip-, Thomas'. Mary Tiiorxe. See separate record of this line, furnished byMr. J. V.Wayman^ of Santa Rosa, Cal., (p. ISS). 1771 Apr. 20, 1826. May 3, 1831. Died at Tipton, Tenn. Tipton Co., Tenn. Georg-e Robinson was born in 1771 in Perry county, Pennsylva- nia, where he spent most of his youth. Near the close of the century he accompanied several of his brothers and sisters to Kentucky and settled in Scott county near Lexington. About 1799 he went ^^'ith his brothers-in-law Fergus and Crawford, and settled for a time on the Cumberland river. His life was an unset- tled one, and he spent but a few years in any one place. In 1S05, he visited his brother Thomas, to whom he was greatly attached, at North East, on the shore of Lake Erie. In his trip he went to Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in search of a legacy left him by some relative. On his way home he stopped at Pittsburg and wrote to Thomas concerning their aged father, George R., who for a time had joined a "New Light" party in the Presbyterian church of that region in Kentucky. In the year 1S05 he was at the Saline Licks, Kentucky. He and his brother John rented a part of the property, hoping to make a fortune in the manufacturing of salt. The experiment was a failure; they lost heavily and suffered greatly from sickness, John's eldest child and only daughter dying there. They moved thence to Shav\Tieetown, Illi- nois, in 1807. Here he was in public offices, serving as postmaster, justice of the peace, mail contractor, clerk of court, etc. The family removed in 1813 from Shawneetown to the forks of the Wabash. Later he returned to the Saline Licks, as assistant to his brother-in-law John Crawford. In 1S14, he was residing on the Wabash about 23 miles from Shawneetown. In 1S24 he was living near some of his children in West Feliciana, Louisiana. He had passed through a great deal of trouble, was in poor circumstances, and was feeling aged. His wife was still living and five of his nine children. In the following year, 1S25, he died at Tipton, For some years Mr. Crawford held the position of Judge and was a man of standing. In 1814, he received from the United States Government the appointment of agent for the salt works near the Ohio river, and going thither died in a few months. 95 Tennessee at the home of his son Thomas. His letters to his younger brother Thomas, of Erie county, Pennsylvania, that are still preserved, reveal a man of generous, loving, and deeply re- ligious character. He was but 53 j^ears of age at his death. He had never been successful in worldly business, though very san- guine of coming fortune. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. 1794 IV 'Thomas Robinson*, George', Philip-, Thomas^ *Maey McCokd. 1773 July 12, North East, 1830. Erie Co,, Pa. July 28, Aug. 23, North East, 1777. 1843. Pa. V 1. William Andrew m. July 20, Mar. 10, North East, Nancy Cochran. 1795. 1871. Pa. 2. Hetty m. Alvah Barr. Mar. 15, 1797. Feb. 24, 1844. 3. Nancy m. William April 8, Jan. 18, Springfield, Doty. 1799. 1845. Pa. 4. George Washington June 12, Jan. 7, Girard, Pa. m. Matilda Wyllis. 1801. 1877. 5. John d. unmarried. Aug:, 17, Aug. 25, North East, 1803. 1823. Pa. 6. Mary Ann m. Ben- Oct. 11, July 31, North East, jamin Eoyce Tut- tle. 7. Joseph McKinney 1805. 1839. Pa. Dec. 26, Dec. 13, Galveston, m. Sarah Crosby. 1808. 1843. Texas. 8. Alexander Hamilton May 3, Aug. 5, Indiana. m. Lomira W^dlis. 1811. 1872. 9. Eliza M c C o r d m. Aug. 13, Nov. 30, North East, Dyer Loomis. 1813. 1867. Pa. 10. Samuel McCord m. Jan. 26, Feb. 12, Plymouth, O Nancy Townsend. 1816. 1892. Thomas Eobinson, son of George E., was born in Shearman's Valley, Perry county, Pennsylvania, in 1773. His father was a farmer and prominent citizen of the region. He was the young- est of ten children and had in youth the advantages of an intelli- gent and pious home, and such common schools as the times af- forded. He was married to Mary McCord, a j^oung bride and wife at seventeen, in 1794, doubtless by Rev. John Linn, the pastor of *Mary McCord was the daughter of William McCord and Agnes McKinney, of Perry county. William was the son of John Mc- Cord, wife unknown, who was among the first settlers of Cen- tral Pennsylvania. The home of the ]\IcCords in Perry county, built before the Indian wars 1755-1763, was still standing- a few years ago and bore in it the marks of bullets fired by the Indians 96 the family. This marriage separated him in life from the rest of his father's household. He continued to reside in Perrj' county until 179S, when he went to Erie countj', Pennsylvania, and select- ed four hundred acres of land for liis future home in Lower Greenfield township, now North East. The county of Erie was organized in ISOO. One or more of his brothers-in-law, McCords, accompanied him. He built a cabin upon his ground, put in some seed for a crop in the next year, returned to his old home, and in the spring of 1799, with his family and several of the McCords, Moorheads, Blaines, etc., all related by marriage, came back and made a permanent settlement. His farm was aboiit a mile and a half from Lake Erie, and bordered on the boundary line between the States of Pennsylvania and New York. The others who accom- panied him and j-et others who came from Central Pennsylvania, settled from four to eight miles west of the New York State line, in the i^resent townships of North East and Harborcreek, and in later years their descendants formed large communities of thrifty, intelligent, and religious people. They were mainly farmers, and with their homes they also built schoolhouses and churches. They were Presbyterians and were the founders of the first Pres- byterian church on the southern shore of Lake Erie, the church at North East. The first board of Puling- Elders consisted of Thomas Eobinson and his two brothers-in-law, John and Joseph McCord. Settlers both from Central Pennsj^lvania and from New England and New York were attracted to that region by glowing reports of its beauty and richness. in their incursions upon the white settlements. William McCord was thrice married. The children by his first wife, Agnes Mc- Kinney, were as follows: 1. Joseph, m. Elizabeth McCord. b. Jan. 9, 1766; d. Feb. 7, 1813. 2. John, m. Mary Harkness, b. Dec. 5. 1767; d. Feb. 13, 1S39. 3. William, b. Mar. 15. 1769; d. Jan. 5, 1795. 4. Samuel, b. Oct. 16, 1770; m. Polly Blaine, Apr. 19, 1798; d. Sept. 20, 1825. 5. Griselda, b. Sept. 27, 1772; m. John Morrison; d. Oct. 31, 1795. 6. Mary, b. July 28, 1777; m. Thomas Eobinson; d. Aug. 23, 1843. 7. Rosanna, b. May 23, 1779; d. Nov. 1, 1830; m. Alex. T. Blaine, b. 1776, d. 1817. 8. Andrew, b. July 27, 1781; d. — — ; m. Rosanna Bell. 9. James, b. Alar. 2, 1783; m. Susan Davidson, 1st; Jane Sturgis, 2nd; d. Oct. IS. 1865. Bv his second wife, Rachel Scudder: 10\ David, b. July 22, 1786. 11. Alexander, b. Sept. 17, 1787; m. Lucy Davidson, 1st; ilargaret Woodburn, 2nd; d. Mar. 6, 1826. 12. Isaac, b. Mar. 13, 1795; m. Mary Leman, 1st; Hannah Mc- Clennan, 2nd; d. 1849. The third wife was a Patterson — no issue. •/ 97 Thomas Eobinson passed away at the age of fifty-seven, when he was but slightly beyond the prime of life. He left behind him memories of a noble and saintly man, who was greatly be- loved by his contemporaries. In physical form he was a model of grace and beauty. He was fully six feet in height, straight as an arrow, easy in all his movements, and excelled most of the men of his day in feats of athletic skill and strength. His hair was auburn in color, his eyes a deep blue, his face with its finely arched Eoman nose and high forehead was a handsome one, indi- cating intellectual and sjjiritual character. He was mild in temi^erament, genial in spirit, and courteous in bearing. He served for many years as a justice of the peace, but was known generally as the peaceful arbitrator of quarrels, persuading men to settle without i^rocess at law. One who well knew him and who long survived him, said of him "He was the most complete gentleman I ever knew, distinguished for his courtesy towards his fellow-men. He possessed the qualities of a wise leader and ruler in the cluirch in which he was an officer from its organi- zation in 1801 until his death in 1830. He was remarkably gifted in prayer, reverential, tender, and impressive." By descent, by early training, and by choice, he was a Calvinist and Presbyter- Ian, but was also broad-minded and generous in spirit towards all who called themselves Christians. The narrowness of secta- rianism was utterly foreign to him. The traditions that have come down about him show that he was an uncommonly gifted man of noble character. FIFTH GENEKATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Jan. 5, V f KOBINSON B L A C K^ 1799 1871 Perry Co., 1821. Mary Eobinson*, CIeorge^ Philip', Thomas^ - Eliza Noble. Pa. y 'George B l a c k;=, Marj^ Robinson", George% I'hilip^ Thomas^ •- Margaret Morrison. Perry Co., Pa. VI 1. Anthony m. Sarah Moreland. May 16, 1841. u 2. John. 1792. u 3. ^lar^' m. Thomas Hunter. Moved to Ohio, 1809. 98 Marriage.' Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. 1820 1810 VI 9. Eleanor m. Thomas Clark. Jonathan m. Abigail Beach. George, unmarried. John, unmarried. Thomas m. i^Iar- garet Zimmerman. Samuel m. Mary Ann Okeson. 10. Margaret m. Wil- Josiah V liam Clark. 11. Nancv m. Roddy. 12. Susannah m. Sam- uel Okeson 13. James. 14. ^Yilliam. unmarried. Mary Logan', Mar- garet Robinson*. George^ Philips Thomas'. William Anderson. -Rev. Benjamin L. Baldridge. YI 1. William Anderson, I Jr. . George Anderson. . Benjamin L. Bald- ridge, Jr. 'wo daughters. No further record V Polly R o b i n s u n', J o n a t h a n*. Geo^ge^ Philip% Thomas\ John Snoddy Robin- son*, S a m u e P, Philip', Thomas'. See record of Samuel Robinson line (p. 141). (George Robinson', I Jonathan*, j Georges Philip-. Thomas'. I Martha McConnell 1^ Lexington, I\y. See special record of this line (page 184) Birth. 1793 1795 1797 1800 1802 1804 1806 1809 1811 1813 1774 1766 1780 Death. Residence. 1880 1868 1886 1881 1875 1870 1838 1S34 1843 Jan. 20 1855. ' Aug. 1855. Ohio. Ohio. Illinois Juniata Co. Pa. Ohio. Kentucky. Henderson Ky. 99 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Ueath. Residence. V r.jEAN ROBINSON^Jona- j than*, Georff•e^ ' Philip-, Thomas\ 1789 1819 Lexington, Ky. James Dougherty. VI 1. Sidney Jane m. May 3. May 24, Georg-e W. Graves, 1817. 1853. of Fayette Co., Ky. James Dougherty was a brilliant lawyer of Lexington, Ken- v tucky, but died in his early manhood. Jan. 28, V r John McCracken Alio-. 10. Apr. 25, Carmi, 111. 1829. EoBiNSON', Jona- -j than\ G e o r g e\ Philip-, Thomas\ 1794. 1843. '-Mary D. B.Eatcliffe. Apr. 8, 1809. Sep. 14, 1864. VI 1. James Shannon m. Mar. 12, Nov. 17, ^Emma S. Ready, 1830. 1859. -Lucy Harrow. < 1 2. Jean Black. Oct. 17, 1832. May 20, 1834. It 3. Margaret Ratcliffe Apr. 3, Aug. 30, Carmi, 111. m. Robert F. Stew- 1835. 1902. art. (( 4, 5. Twin daughters. 1837. 1837. i( 6. John. Aug. 2, 1838. Dfcic. 3, 1840. tt 7. Mary Jane. Feb. 27, Sep. 29, 1842. 1843. John McCracken Robinson, son of Jonathan and Jean (Black) Robinson, was born near Lexington, Kentucky, in 1794. He and his younger brother graduated as classmates from Transylvania University, at a time when that institution was in the height of its renown. They graduated with honors, though both of them were still young, John about nineteen and James fifteen. Each of them chose the profession of law. After John was admitted to the bar at the early age of twenty-two, he removed to Illinois, first landing at Shawneetown, and later going to Carmi, which be- caine his permanent home for the remaining twenty-five years of his life. During that time he became widely- known as the most jn-ominent statesman of Southern Illinois. His high character as a brilliant and thorough young lawyer became known at once and he was appointed prosecuting attorney in 1819, and again in 1821, and State attorney in 1827. Honors and large responsibili- 100 ties wer poured upon him. In January, 1832, he was elected by he Legislature as United States Senator to mi_ the -expired ern. of John McLean, over D. J. Boker, the cho.ce of the Gov- ernor. He entered on these high duties at the early age of thuty- Jeven In 1S36, he was re-elected for a full term, which expired in isis. He was in the Senate about eleven years and won a hioh rank as a statesman. He was a Democrat in politics and haTthe special and personal friendship of President ^ an Buren, tho presented him with a fine oil portrait of himself and also on his Withdrawal from political life appointed him -/^^f ^^^J^^ United States District Court for the ^-orthern district of Illinois. TWO months later Mr. Eobinson died at Ottawa, the seat of the court after a brief illness. Testimonials to his great worth and n standing as a lawyer, judge, statesman, and citizen, were Sen by the^ Legislature, the bar and officers of the Siipreme Court, and various other bodies. Mr. Eobinson was par lal to mil- itary displavs and rose to the grade of major general of the State militia, and\vas generally spol^en of as General I^^>^--- .f ^.^^^ cailv he was a man six feet and four inches m height, his e;yes ^; e bUie, and his hair a rich auburn. In personal appearar.ce e could carcelv be excelled. The large steel engraving of him n the possession of the writer presents a man of splendid aspec^, "head like an old Eoman Senator, an ample forehead, large ex- pre sfve eyes, heavv eyebrows, a Eoman nose, lirm mouth, a mas o curling brown hair, and a face of handsome features. He was a in" "dignified, courtly manners, who would draw the atten loi :f all who met him. He was hindly-hearted. ^^^^^'^^^^^ home and among friends, and honored everywhere. On January 28 ISOO Ml Eobinson married Mary D. B. Eatcliife, daughter of James E;tcliffe, an eminent citizen of Southern Illinois. She survived her husband until 1SG4. Oct. 30. 1820. VII. I An>^e Wiley Eobtn- soN% Jonathans Georges PhilipS Thomas^ Eev. FKA^'CIS E. Pal- :NrEP.. Jonathan EoViinson, unmarried, lawyer. , 'William Henry m. Jane F. Cowherd. . Margaret Jane. I ^. t» I ( Aug. 14, 1821. June 13, 1823. Feb. 15, 1825. Dec. 6, 1839. Dec. 22, 1873. May, isyi. Apr. 5, 1891. Nov. 6, 1825. Independ- ence, Mo. Denver. 101 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI 4. Jean Black m. N. J. Sep. 10, June 28, Hockensmith. 1826. 1887. (( 5. Frances Anne m. July 11. Dec. 8. Barton S. Grant. 1829. 1891. D. C. 7. Georgette m. John Nov. 13. F Cynthiana, Thomas Hogg. 1845. Ky. 8. Irene, died young. 110 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI r James Shannon Eob- Mar. 12, Nov. 17, Carmi, 111. INSON^ John M.", 1830. 1859. Jonatllan^ Georo-e% Pliilip% i Thomas'. May 14. 1851. 'Emma S. Ready. Oct. 31, 1831 Feb. 14, 1852. Aug. 1854. -Lucy E. Harrow. Apr. 6. 1829. Mar. 26, 1866. VII 1. Edwin Webb. Feb. 7, 1852. May 21, 1852. 11 2. Daughter. 18)5 1855 1 1 r.. Lucy Harrow m. Hawkins. Mar. 11, 1857. James S. liobinson became a lawyer as was his father, and gave promise of high place and honors in his profession, but died at the earlv age of twenty-nine. Aug, 2i 1872. VI Dec. 1,| 1842. VII VI Ma»-. 18, 1884. Aug. 15. 1872. Mar. 19, 1873. VII Dec. 25. 1889. Maugaret Eatcliffe RoBiNSON'% John McC.^ Jonathans Georges Philip' ThomasS Robert F. Stewart. Marj^ Robinson. WiLEiAM Henry Rai.- i:erS Anne W. R.'. Jonathan', GeorgeS Rhilip-, ThomasS Jane Frances Cow- herd, of Virginia. 1. Margaret Ann, un- married. 2. Lawrence Kirtly m. Anna F. Carter. ?,. America Virginia m. T. r. Bell, M. D. L Sarah Elizabeth m. James R. Owsley. 5. Charles Scott. 6. William Henshaw, unmarried. 7. Mary Frances. S. Catharine Izora, un- married. 9. Jonathan TTaskell m Cora Davidson. 10. Lucv Harriet. Apr. 3, 1835. Aug. 4, 1873. June 12. 1823. Oct. 25, 1824. Aug. 23, 1843. Sep. 16, 1847. June 11, 1849. Dec. 24, 18o0. Mar. 5, 1852. Feb. 15, 1854. Mar. 6. 1856 Feb. 17, 1858. Oct. 3, 1860. May 24, 1863. Aug. 20, 1902. Apr. 5, 1891. Apr. 6, 1891 Mar. 29, 1891. Apr. 9, 1891. Feb. 4. 1873. Apr. 8, 1891. Carmi, 111. Denver, Col., Denver, Col. Jackson Co., Mo. Jackson Co., Mo. Denver, Col. Denver, Col. Georgetown, Col. Denver, Col. Nebraska, City. Mo. Ill Col. William H. Palmer, son of Ilev. Francis R. Palmer and Anne W. Pobinson, belonged to a highly honored family in Mis- souri. The latter part of his life was spent largely in Colorado. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Sep. 14. VI 1842. VII June 22, 1852, June 12, 1855. Dec. 2 1899. VI VII Jean Black Palmer", Anne W. P.", Jon- athan*. George', Philip-, Thorn as\ Newton J. Hocken- SMITII, M. D. . Newton J. m. Jane A. \Yatson. :. Frank, killed in the Civil War, 1861-1865. !. Mary, died in her fourth year. r Frances Anne Pal- mer", Anne W. R.^, Jonathan*, George% Philip-, Thomas^ Barton S. Grant. Sep. 10. 1826. June 28, 1887. , VI VII . Morris D. m. Alice Reggs. . Frank P. m. iMary Lewis Wisdom. ;. Lee Wiley m. Zoe B. Nelson. f Charles Nathaniel Palmer. AI. D.% Anne W. R.', Jonathan*. George^ Philip", Thomas*. *SusAN A. Cook. July 11 1829. Dec. 22 1819. Feb. 28 1855. Feb. 8, 1857. Jan. 27, 1865. Feb. 25, 1831. Dec. 8, 1891. Seo. 12, 1891. M. J. H O L L T N G S [ WORTH.' 1. Lutie C. 3. Mary B. o. Francis A. 4. Jonathan Robinson, died in infancy. 5. Pattv. Charles Jr. Grace m. fith. Nathaniel. J. S. Grif- July 20, 1899. Oct. 11, 1875. Jan. 22, 1883. Fulton, Mo. St. Louis, Mo. Warren:? bui-g, Mo. St. Joseph, Mo. 112 Dr. C. N. Palmer, son of Eev. Francis E. Talmer and Anne W. Kobinson, was born in Scott county, Kentucky. He was for many years a practicing physician in Lawson, Ray county, Missouri, where his children were born. He afterwards removed to St. Louis, where he resided for some years, and thence in 1897 to Warrensburg, Missouri, where he died July 20, 1899. Dr. Palmer was awarded at different institutions of learning the degrees of A. B., A. M., and M. D., being a graduate of the State University of Missouri, of St. Louis Medical College, and a post graduate of the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia. He was one of the founders of the Atlantic Month- ly, but withdrew from, the publication at the breaking out of the Civil \Yar of 1801-1865^ as his sympathies were with the Southern cause. Dr. Palmer was a man of mark, a typical gentleman of the old school, polite and courteous to a fault, and a man of broad culture, whose views Avhen expressed inspired thorough respect. His home life was ideal in the strong and true sympathy that bound its members in the closest ties. Death came to him sud- denly from heart failure and he passed away painlessly, greatly beloved and lamented. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI Emily Jane Egbin- 1 lulv 14, Nov. Lexington, soN% Jame*. F.% 1827. 1879. Ky. J o n a t h a n\ George% Philip', Thomas^ ^JOIIN B. BURBRTDGE. nVlLLIAM S. DOWNEY. Lexington, Ky. New York ^Hamilton Busby. VII 1. John. City. l< 2. Susan Eobinson m. Lewis Braxton Grigsby. (I 3. Willina Barnes m. James Barclay. << 4. ilary Sheves. June 9, 1859. VI James Fisher Eobin- Nov. 25, Feb. 6, Lexington, son, 2d% James 1832. 1892. Ky. F.\ J o n a t h an% George^ Philip% Thomas^ 1 Mary ^YHEELER. April 1837. VII 1. James ^Yheeler, died early. Oct. 11, 1860. <( 2. Willie^ Braxton. Sep. 10, June 25, 1862. 1863. Charles Nathaniel Palmer, 1831-1888. \ 113 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON F.-iMXI,Y. Birth. Death. Residence. VII 3. Abigail. Oct. 4, Aug. 15, a 4. Thomas Bush. 1864. July 31, 1865. Dec. 26. i i 5. Eliza Wheeler. 1866. Aug. 14, 1888. a 6. Mary Elizabeth. 1868. Jan. 21, 1 1871. Gen. James F. E., as he was familiarly known, was born in Georgetown, Kentucky, Nov. 25, 1832. He graduated from George- town College in the class of 1853, and two years later went to Iowa, where he was succetsful in land speculations. In 1859 he married Mary Wheeler of Winchester, Kentucky. During the Civil War he was for a time Quartermaster General of Kentucky, and was an open and out-spoken friend of the Union. During many years he held various oflEices in the municipal government of Lexington,^ Kentucky, where he spent the greater part of his life. He was City Collector for many years and at the time of his death he was City Treasurer. Under the administration of Presi- dent Cleveland he was Collector of Internal Revenues for four years. For nearly twenty years he was President of the Ken- tucky Association for the culture of thorough-bred horses. He was a conspicuous citizen of Lexington, and was closely identi- fied with its interests and those of his native State. The public testimonials to his worth, made at his decease, indicated the high and general esteem in Avhich he was held, and his social quali- ties and private life gave him hosts of personal friends and the tender attachment of his family. The loss of his popular and talented son, Thomas Bush, by an accident, at the early age of twenty-two years, was deeply felt by the father and mourned by a large circle of friends, who an- ticipated for him a life of large success. The Robinson family, that during the first half of the nine- teenth century was a large one in Kentucky, has at the close of the century, by death and removal to other parts of the United States, become almost extinct. Very few who bear the name now survive within the State. Of those who have gone elsewhere and generally to the South and West, nearly all are now unknown to other branches of the family. During the Civil War of 1861-1865, the families were arrayed on both sides of the conflict and probably fought on the same field. The descendants 8 lU of Thomas Robinson, first, are .videly scattered through the country, are apparently decreasing in their numbers and are be- coming complete strangers to one another. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. ! Residence. Oct. 24. 1846. VI f PvOSANNA Blaine Rob I N s o N^ William A.^ T h o m a s% George^ Philip-, j Thomas\ I *JOHN Davidson Mc- [ COBD. VII 1. Charles Clifford Sarah Smyth. Ella. Marv Robinson Joseph DeF. Junk in. m m Phila., Pa. Phila., Pa. Beaver, Pa. Phila., Pa. Phila., Pa. Rosanna B. R., eldest daughter of Wm. A. and Nancy Robinson, was born at North East, Pa., where she spent her early life For a vear or more she was a student at Oberhn C^ lege, then for a lime a private teacher at Pittsburg, Pa., until her marriage in 1S46. Mrs. McCord won through life the esteem of Si and the deepest devotion and love of her family and friends for her peculiar^^ attractive character. Of her it might be said, ''Man daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all" She was for many years an active and earnest church member in Pittsburg and in Philadelphia, in the latter city serv- Tng for many years as the Treasurer of the Woman's Home Mis- sionary Society. i„ the hardships of the early t.mes. I^^j'^ >,* \';;„ f^end, he came a hatter by trade. In 1833 in '"f Pa^ "^' . t,.j,^e. The opened a* PHtjbur. a house for h ^J* -*„,'«Uelf and a rorS? brother' JaLlV f ^-"-.-^"J^^rtTe "L^fnlt c„red a competence he "«"f li'f^-'S Ph adelpMa. passiai? away ir^Jy\:SmSnU; ^i^^y^^ He beeame^losely connected ALF.XANIiKK CdCHRAX ROBINSON, 18:.':.'-I,s;r.. 115 Marriage Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. IJeath. Residence. VI f Alexandek Coctiran EOBINSON". W i 1- liam A.^ Thomas*, Nov. 26, 1822. Dec. 31, 1875. Sewickley, Pa. Oct. 23, -1 Geo^g•e^ Philip^, 1863. Thomas'. Cathkrine Mather L Ely. VII 1. Alexander Cochran m. Emma Jones. Oct. 19, 1864. 2. Selden Marvin. Nov. 20, 1866. 3. Rosalina. Nov. 19, 1871. Mar. 12, 1876. 4. Philip Ely. Mar. 18, 1875. Alexander C. R., eldest son of Wm. A. and Nancy Robin- son, Avas born at the paternal home in the township of North East, Erie Co., Pa., where he spent his childhood and early youth. At the early age of seventeen, he began to teach in the public schools. Manhood began precociously with him. He early de- termined to leave home and make his own fortune, and before the close of his 19th year he "went west" and began farming in the summer and teaching school in the winter in Laporte Co., In- diana. His experiences as given by himself in his letters are very interesting. Not meeting with the coveted success at farming where crops were doubtful, he went to Chicago, then in its youth, and engaged in mercantile life, purchasing ground that a few years later proved to be of very great value. Summoned to Pittsburg he disposed of his interests in Chicago and in the year 1848 entered into the fur and hat trade with McCord & Co. A short time later, in connection with his brothers, a large carpet house was opened and the business was carried on successfully both at Pittsburg and Philadelphia with public enterprises and benevolent institutions. For forty -five years he served as a Rul- ing i.icler m the Presbyterian church and became prominent in the government of several of its benevolent, educational, and religious agencies. His life was one of honorable and successful eftorts to live worthily, bless his fellowmen, and serve his God. i-ew men ever won a heartier esteem from his fellow citizens or a deeper love from his Christian brethren. He reached his n-reat age m the quiet and happy possession of all his faculties"' and ready for his departure from earth. His body was laid to rest m the family lot at Pittsburg. 116 for several years. In 1803, when the banking house of Kobinson 'Br'or;! ,or.e., he beea.e a .e.ber of .he «™^ana con.nne ;r,e'\L" 'Cna^rre^!!'::Sn; M^\.ofession of fai.h ife tnooign i Through life he was a con- in Jesus Christ at me age wx linainess servative in politics and religious vie^vs, a man of fine business nZT^es a lover of the best literature, a man of incorruptible qualities, ^ ^^^^J ?^ ^^^^^^ Christian. To his younger rt!i":rh:tas%^;:aT devoted ana ready for any sacrifice that -^^=rS^r^^V,.... -estillsurvi.^.^aner :.i'in a'dthe family can be traced bade through the names of Ely, Marvin, Mather, etc., for many generations. Feb., 1861. VI JOHX F. EoBiNSONMSIar. 9. William A."°Thom-| 1824. asS Georg•e^ Phil- ips Thomas^ Phii.exa Alice Liv- ingston. Xo issue. Sewickley, Pa. £ inr^ A and Nancv Eobinson, years m the dr, ^^^^^/^/^ ^^^J Jf Kobinson & Co., and Pittsburg, on the banks of the Oh o. Ui. i ,^^^ .-ears he hood has been a very Dusy -^ J or he ^^ ^^^^^^^ ,, r -ry %-f :ffe"r: me^er^n flmnflf .e.v England Sewickley- ms wue lo father wms a manu- faTflrl" Tn! ::/f rrBr -.^^^TMr. Presb..e.a. Church of Pittsburg. ^^^Rit:: John F. Rokixson, 18:J4- i 117 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Oct. 10, VI f Nancy Martin Eob- Mar. 30, 1875 North East, 1860. I N s o N% William A.% T h o m a s\ ■^ Geo^g•e^ Philip-, Thomas^ 1826. Pa. Alexander Cochran, Jan. 11, Oct. 12. Westfield, 1^ M. D. 1825. 1865. N. Y. VII 1. William Eobinson m. Apr. 6, Knoxville, Frances Mildred 1864. Tenn. Parker. Nancy M. E., was a woman of remarkably unselfish and lovely character, and a most devoted Christian. More than any of the children of her parents, her life was given to them; her married life being- but five brief years. Dr. C. was a physician in Westfield, N. Y,, a man of high character and great devotion to his profes- sion, and with a rapidly gro-wang practice. VI David Eobinson", Wil- liam A.^ Thomas% G e o r g e^ Philip^ Thomas^ Jan. 30, 1828. Jan. 7, 1895. Pittsburg, Pa. David E., son of William A. and Nancy (Cochran) Eobinson, was born at North East, Pa., on Jan. 30, 1828. His parents were both of Scotch-Irish descent and of Presbyterian ancestry as far back as the lines of lineage have been traced. The mother was born near Belfast, Ireland, in 1797, and was brought to this country by her parents in 1802. The ancestors of his father had been in this country since about 1730, being residents of the Cumberland Valley, Pa., and among its earliest settlers. It was one of the choicest of Christian homes into which David Eobinson was born. It was no home of worldly wealth, but rather one of hardy and manly struggle in which all the members of the household were taught to share. It was a country home where amid the quietness of farm life were daily illustrated the beauty and power of true religion. It Avas an intelligent home, full of quickening influences. To parental training was added in early youth the discipline of the country school. This was followed by the village select school, four miles away, where preparation for college life was begun. In the fall of 1845, after a few months of special study, David 118 Eobinson was admitted as a freshman into Oberlin College, with the expectation of completing- the course and entering- upon a professional life. Failing health and other causes defeated the purpose, and in the fall of 1S4S he entered the banking house of William H. Williams, of Erie, Pa. Early in 1850 he was called to Pittsburg and became a clerk in the well-known house of N. Holmes & Sons, Bankers. Within a couple of years, he entered the banking house of Thompson Bell and became one of its partners. A few years later was organized the banking firm of Robinson, McCIain & Co., which in 1863 was succeeded by the house of Robinson Bros., five brothers eventually entering into the partnership, Alexander C, John F., David, William A., and Samuel M. He was a member of the firm at his death. For over forty years he was closely connected with the business interests of Pittsburg. He became widely known and very highly esteemed for his ability and integrity and was called to positions of trust. He was yet more closely identified with the religious interests of the city and of the Presbyterian Church throughout the coun- try. All religious movements awakened his interest, and they summoned him to their help not in vain. Trusteeships, Treas- urerships, and Directorships were thrust upon him. He became a member of the First Presbyterian Church of Pittsburg on July 1st, 1855, and was soon afterwards called to serve as S. S. Super- intendent, Trustee, and Ruling Elder. The latter office he filled until his death, thirty-three years. At different times he was a member of the higher courts of the church. Presbytery, Synod, and General Assembly, and for several years he served most efficiently the Western Theological Seminary in the three-fold capacity of Trustee, Director, and Treasurer. The benevolent organizations of the city turned to him for counsel. He was a generous and large giver to church needs and to general charities. The triumph of his life came in the last few years— j^ears of physical pain but of ceaseless effort to carry out plans of general blessing, one of the last of which was securing an endowment of $70,000 for the Theological Seminary of which he was a Director. His religious life was calm and clear and strong. He never wavered as he walked amid the doubt and darkness of a world of unbelief and sin. He was hopeful, full of generous charity toward all men. His death was sudden and unanticipated. He closed his eyes and was gone. His ^Sody sleeps in the family lot beside his parents in the cemetery at North East, Pa. David RnBixsox. ly2t<-lWt5. II 119 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI f T H XI A s Hastings Jan. 30. Pittsburg, Pa. May 13, 1856. EoBixso^ W i 1 - J Ham A.^, ThomasS ' George^, I'hilip-, 1828. Thomas^ L Mary Wolf Buehleb. May 10, 1833. Oct. 20. 1901. VII 1. Henry Buehler. Dec. 27, 1857. Dec. 30, 1857. 2. Anna Marg-aretta. July 21, 1859. Dec. 23. 1881. 3. William Andrew m. Anna Green Mac- Laren. Sept.25, 1861. 4. Eliza McCormick m. Georg-e Eichmond Fleming. Aug. 5, 1863. 5. Edward r t h m. Mary Baird Mc- Knight. May 20. 1865. 6. Thomas Hastings, j r., m. Anna Jacobus Scott. Feb. 6. 1871. 7. Mary Buehler. Jan. 26, 1874. Thomas H. E., t^^dn brother of David E. and son of William Andrew Eobinson and Nancj' Cochran Eobinson, was born in the " township of North East, Erie Co., Pa., January 30, 1828. He re- ceived his early education in the common schools of the day and in the Eipley Academj-, Eiplej', N. Y. After spending a year in the Preparatory Department of Oberlin College, he entered the College as Freshman in 1846, and graduated from it in 1850. The vacations in his College course were spent in teaching common and select schools, and for over a year after his graduation he was engaged in teaching in a Classical and English Academy at Ashtabula, 0., and in a Normal School at Farrington, O. Having made a public confession of Christ during his college course he devoted his life to the gospel ministry, and in the winter of 1851-1852 he entered the Western Theological Seminarj'-, Allegheny, Pa., and completed its three j-ears course in May, 1854. On June 15, 1854, he was received under the care of the Presbytery of Ohio, since di^•ided into the Presbyteries of Pittsburg and Allegheny, and on the same day, after examination, Avas licensed to preach the gospel. His first sermon was delivered on June 20, 1854, in the First Presbyterian Church of Pittsburg, of which he was a member. Upon the following Sabbath, June 27, 1854, 120 upon the first Sabbath in July, 1854, and on the Wednesday evening intervening, he gave by invitation five discourses to the congregation of the English Presbyterian Church, Harrisburg, Pa. (now the Market Square church), and on July 5th he was unanimously called to be colleague pastor of the church with the Eev. William E. DeWitt, D. D. The call was accepted and early in October, 1854, he came to Harrisburg and entered upon the duties of his office. On October 17th he was received as a licentiate into the Pres- bytery of Harrisburg (N. S.), and on January 21, 1855^ he was ordained and installed as co-pastor of the church. The colleague relationship with Dr. DeWitt lasted thirteen years, but for most of the time Dr. DeWitt gave the duties of the charge to his col- league. Upon his death in 1867 the sole charge of the church was continued by the younger colleague, until the relationship was dissolved by the Presb3'ter3- of Carlisle to take effect on the first Sabbath of June, 1884. He continued to fill the pulpit until the last Sabbath in June, the thirtietli anniversary of his first ser- mon to the congregation, when he preached his farewell dis- course. In November, 1883, he was called by the Directors of the West- ern Theological Seminary to the Ee-union Professorship of Sacred Ehetoric, Pastoral Theology, and Church Government. He accept- ed the call but was unable to enter upon the duties of the Seminary until January, 1885. This position he held until May, 1901, when he retired. Many duties outside of the pastorate and professorship have been laid upon him. He was for many years a Trustee and Presi- dent pro tem. of Wilson College for Women, Chambersburg, Pa., from 1875 to 1887 a Trustee of Princeton College, N. J., and has been for several years a Trustee of Washington and Jefferson College, and of the Pennsylvania College for Women, Pittsburg, Pa. From 1875 to 1884 he was a Director in the Western Theolo- gical Seminary. He was moderator of the Synod of Pennsylvania (N. S.) in 1S61, and at the Ee-union of the O. S. and N. S. Presbyterian Churches in 1870 he was made Stated Clerk of the Synod of Harrisburg. He held this office until the consolidation of the four Synods in Pennsylvania into one, when he was chosen Stated Clerk of the new Synod of Pennsylvania, resigning in 1884, when he began the work of his Professorship. During the Civil War, 1861-1865, he was a member of the United States Christian Commission, directing its work in Central Penn- sylvania and for two or three months visiting the battlefields of Tennessee and Virginia in 1863. •V', % ^*Aj;&b^ Thomas Hastings Robinson, 1S3S- 121 He was a member of the General Assembly N. S. in 1858 and 1866, and of the re-united Assemblies of 1873, 1882, and 1892, and was a delegate to the Alliance of the Reformed Churches throughout the world at the meetings held in London, 1875 and 1889. On May 13, 1856, he married Mary Wolf Buehler, of Harrisburg, Pa., daughter of Col. Henry and Anna Margaretta (Wolf) Buehler. The mother was the only daughter of Hon. George Wolf, Governor of Pennsylvania, 1829-1835. The ancestry of Mrs. Eobinson on both her father's and mother's side were German and Moravian in descent. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VT f William Andrew .June 17, Pittsburg, EOBINSON^ W i 1- 1830. Pa. liam A.^, ThomasS Oct. 20. 1874. ■ ■\ George% Philip^ Thomas^ Alice Elizabeth 1884. Blaine. VII (S 1. Alice. 2. Alexander Blaine. Mar. 29, 1876. Apr. 7, 1878. (( 3. William Andrew. Aug. 22, 1880. "William A. P., the fifth son of William A. and Nancy Cochran Eobinson, was born in the township of North East, Erie Co., Pa., June 17, 1830. His boyhood and early youth were spent amid the experiences and training of home and school and farm life, the school life ending with the Academy and Normal School. Abandoning the life of the farm he came to Pittsburg in 1853 and was for a few years in the carpet store of Eobinson & Co. Then he became a partner in the firm of Livingston & Co., a foundry and machine manufacturing company. At the opening of the Civil War in 1861, ^Y. A. Eobinson was among the first to respond to the call of President Lincoln for seventy-five thousand soldiers of the Army of the Union. His war record is here given: He enlisted as a private in Co. A, 9th Pennsylvania Eeserves, 3Sth Pennsylvania Volunteers. This company was known as "The Pittsburg Eifles." The date of his enlistment was April 17, 1861. He was m-ustered in May 1, 1861. He was promoted to Corporal, then to Sergeant, and the company came on at once to Washing- ton, D. C. On November 1, 1861, he was commissioned 2d Lieuten- ant in the 73d Penna. Volunteers, and on November 5, 1861, was 132 commissioned 1st Lieutenant, Co. E, 77th Pennsylvania Volunteers. On February 13, 1862, he received a commission as Captain of Co. E, and on March 25, 18G5, was made Major of the Eeg-iment — not mustered — and on May 22, 1865, he was commissioned as Lieut. Col. of the Eegiment, 77th Pennsylvania Volunteers. Later he was created Brevet Colonel and Brigadier General, United States Volunteers, for gallant and meritorious services during the war, to date from March 13, 1865. Below is a record of services rendered. On reaching Washing- ton, he was assigned to the Third Brigade, McCall's Division, Pennsylvania Eeserves. September, 1861, he was put on picket duty at Great Falls, Maryland. In iNovember he was trans- ferred with his regiment to the Fourth Brigade, Gen. McCook's Division, Department of the Ohio, Camp on the Nolin Eiver, Ten- nessee. In December, the 77th was transferred to the Fifth Brigade, Second Division, Department of the Ohio, and arrived at Nashville, Tenn., March 2, 1862. Operations on Decatur and Nash- ville E. E. Battle of Shiloh, April 6 and 7. Duty at Pittsburg Land- ing, April and May, 1862. Siege of Corinth, Miss., ISIay 26-30. Operations along the line of the Memphis and Tennessee E. E. De- fence of Louisville, Ky., Sept. 25. Fern Creek, October 1. Law- renceburg, October 8 and 9. Transferred to Third Brigade, Second Division, Department of the Cumberland. Scout duty during No- vember. Lavergne, Tenn., Nov. 27. December at Triune, Tenn. Murfreesboro, or Stone Eiver, Dec. 30, 1862, to Jan. 3, 1863. Wounded slightly in battle at Stone Eiver, Dec. 30, 1862. 2d Bri- gade, 2d Division, 20th Corps, Armj' of the Cumberland, scout and fatigue duty near Murfreesboro, until Jime. Selected by Gen. Eosecrans' order as member of the roll of honor to form a pro- posed regiment for special service (regiment never organized). June 24, Lafayette, Tenn. June 25, Liberty Gap. Sept. 17-18, Mc- Lemore's Cave. Chickamauga, Ga., Sept. 19-20. Wounded on head and prisoner of war, Sept. 19. Taken east and confined in Libbey Prison, Eichmond, Va.; Salisbury, N. C; Macon, Ga., and Charles- ton, S. C; under fire of Union guns from Charleston Harbor while at Charleston; removed to stockade, at Columbia, S. C. Exchanged November, 1864; returned to his command of the 77th Eegiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, in 3d Brigade, 1st Division, 4th Corps, Army of the Cumberland, at Franklin, Tenn., Nov. 30, 1S64. Nashville, Tenn., December 15-16. In pursuit of enemy to Hunts- ville, Ala., and on duty at Huntsville until March 13, 1865. Ex- pedition to Bull's Gap, East Tenn., March and April, 1865. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 4th Corps, June, 1S65. Ordered to Texas, re- moved thither via New Orleans, La. On duty on Guadalupe Eiver, near Victoria, Texas. Eeturned north by sea. Discharged Dec. 5, 1865, and finally mustered out with the regiment at Camp Cad- ■Samuel Martin Robinson, 18:«-li:tiiu'. 123 walader, near Philadelphia, Jan., 1866. W. A. Robinson's army life was filled with events of great interest. Since the close of the war he has been an active member of the banking house of Eobinson Bros., in which he is now, 1902, the senior partner; a prominent man in the Grand Army circles, in the Society of the Army of the Cumberland, and in the Chickamauga Battlefield Association. He has also taken part in the benevo- lent, educational, and religious agencies of Pittsburg. He is a Euling Elder in the First Presbyterian Church of Pittsburg and a Trustee of the Western Theological Semina^3^ He married in 1874 Alice E. Blaine, of North East, Pa., daughter of Alex. W. Blaine, of North East, and granddaughter of Alex. T. Blaine, one of the first settlers of Erie countj'. Pa. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Resideuce. VI Samuel Martin Eobin- SON^ William A.^ Thomas*, George^, Philip-, Thomas^ July 9, May 20, 1833. iy02. Pittsburg, Pa. Samuel Martin E., the youngest son of William Andrew and Nancy Cochran Eobinson, was born in North East township. Pa. His early life was spent in the paternal home. On December 15, 1853, he joined his brothers at Pittsburg, Pa., and on December 16th entered the banking house of Thompson Bell, leaving it in July, 1858, to enter the First National Bank of Pittsburg. Here he filled the position of teller until his resignation on account of impaired health in February, 1870. The five years that fol- lowed were spent mainly at North East, Pa., withdrawn from ac- tive business. He returned to Pittsburg in 1875, and for five years was President of the South Pittsburg Gas Works, controlled by Eobinson Bros. He then became a member of the banking house, from which he retired about 1896. At the time of his death, in 1902, he was residing in Pittsburg. Dec. 8, VI f Mari' a n n e B a r r\ Dec. 8, Dec. 10, 1844. ( Hetty Eobinson', J Thomas*. George^ "i Philip', Thomas\ 1820. 184G. William Hilton, car- Mar. 4, Mishawaka, riagemaker. 1894. Ind. VII 1. Mary Ellen, unmar- Feb., Mayfield, ried. 1846. Cal. 124 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. 1844. VI ' Julia BARR^ Hetty Sept. 11, Feb. 1, Kobinson^ Thom- 1823. 1846. as\ George^ Phil- ip-, Thomas^ *- James M. Hubbard. VII 1. Julia C. m. George Gordon. Hayward, Cal. VI ' Martha Barr", Hetty Sept.25. Dec. 18, Robinson^ Thoni- 1825. 1887. asS George^ Phil- ip-, Thomas\ I- Wright Mlt?phy. VII 1. Eobinson Barr m. May 11, Front Royal, Lina V. Johnson. 1849. Va. 1( 2. M a r t h a Charlotte Jan. 4, Cedar Rap- m. Dr. Clarence M. 1851. ids, Iowa. \Yhiting. il 3. Frances Ella m. Wil- Apr. 27, Topeka, liam Holyoke. 1855. Kansas. VI 'Milton F. BARR^ Nov. 13, Harrison, Hetty Robinson% 1829. Idaho. Tliomas\ Geo^ge^ Philip-, Thomas^ ~ Catharine Johnsox. VII 1. IMargaret Lovina m. Apr. 3, Aug. 8, Rev. Alfred C. 1855. 1888. Walkup. ,i 2. William Milton m. May 10, Sanger, Cal. Jane Chambers Al- 1857. len. >( 3. Robinson Lincoln m. Mar. 14, Fresno, Cal. Anna E. Edmiston. 1860. 1 i 4. H e t t y Martha m. May 3, Western Thomas P. Camp- 1864. Park, Kan. bell. u 5. Oliver E d w i n m. June 11, St. Maries, Dora M. Topping. 1866. Idaho. VI - Robinson A. Barr', Hetty R.^ Thom- as*. George% Phil- ip-, Thomas^ I Nancy Slocl-ji. Julv 6, 1838. VII 1. Hetty Ann. June 8, 1866. Mar. 29, 1867. (( 2. Edwin Robinson. Aug. 1, July 23, 1868. 1874. ^ 11 ( 1 3. George Slocum. 4. William M. Jan. 13, 1875. Aug. 26, 1878. Sep. 10, 1896. 4 125 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMIT.Y. Birth. Death . Residence. VI r Calvin R o b i n s o n Oct. 1, Sep. 22, DoTY°, Nancy R.\ 1821. 1860. Thomas*, Georg'e% Philip-, Thomas^ ^SaRAH A. TOWNSEND. 1822 VII 1. Kate Carol ni. Elisha Nov. 28, Burr Maynard. 1847. Emma Francis. Oct. 20, 1849. Wm. Henry Calvin Aug-. 27, m. Ella Frances 1852. Maynard. Sarah Louisa m. Ed- June 28. ffar L. Hills. 1855 Aug. 22, 1855. Apr. 24, 1889. Feb. 20, 1850. June 2, 1892. VI r Sarah Matilda Eob- Dec. 25, ikson", G e o r g- e 1826. W.% Thomas*. George^ Philip', Thomas'. Newton Truesdai-e. VII l" Geo. Henry, unmar- May 25, ried. 1855 VI r Josiah Whitney Eob- Mar. 25, inson", G e o r g- e 1829 W.=, Thomas*. GeorgeS Philip-. Thomas.^ Nancy Jane Fergu SON. VII 1. Mary :Matilda m. Ed- ward H. Lichten walner. Jane America. VI April 4, 1896. Springfield, Mass. 1863 Dec. 18, 1899. Apr. 3, 1898. VI VII r Joseph ^YYLLIS Eob- iNS0N% George W.^ T h o m a s*, George^ Philip', Thomas^ 'America Robertson = Laura A. Graves. No issue. c Edwin Evans Eobin- soN^ George W.° Thomas', George', Philip', Thomas' EosETTA J. Bailey. William E. Walter. Jan. 30. 1860. June 15, 1866. Mar. 25, 1829. Sep. 20, 1868. Conneaut- ville, Pa. Conneaut- ville. Farmer, Girard, Pa. v^ Dec. 8, 1833. Mar. 20, 1892. Farmer, Girard, Pa. Erie, Pa. 126 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. June 16, VI 'Edwin Rush Tuttle% 1832 Dec. 27, Chicago. 1855. Mary Ann R.% Thomas*, Georg•e^ Philip-, Thomas'. 1863. I- Maky Sherwood. Aug. 29, 1837. July 16, 1874. VII 1. Edith Sherwood. Nov. 9, June 16, Sewickley, 1858. 1881. Fa. ( ( 2. Annie Eobinson m. Rev. W. H. Jeffers, D. D. Sep. 5, 1860. u 3. Mary Georgianna. Mar. 19. .Ian. 1, 1863. 1890. Feb. 4, VI ' Franklin Case Rob- July 21, May 9, Davenport, 1875. VII I N s N", Joseph'', Thomas*, George', rhilip% Thoma"s.' - Caroline Rutledge. Alice Florence. 1835. 1897. Iowa. Feb. 19, VI ' Frances Mary Rob- July 31. 1858. I N s N^ Joseph% Thomas*, George^ Philip^ Thomas\ 1837. Alexander F. Wil- June, Dec. 15, Davenport, liams. 1826. 1887. Iowa. VII 1. Ella Ophelia m. John S. Thompson. Mar. 5, 1859. (i 2. Anna Sarah m. J. Price Crawford, M. D. 3. Frederick Crosby. Feb. 15. 1862. 11 Sep. 11, Sep. 21, Davenport, 1870. 1894. Iowa. t i 4. Joseph Robinson. Mat-. 19, Feb. 16, Dav-enport, ^^ J- 1876. 1894. Iowa. VI r Lydia Robinson", Alexander H.% Thomas*, George^ Philip-, Thomas^ - James L. Angell. 1835 VII 1. Harriet Robinson. Col. JiiiiN Roi;i.\s(i.\ (ikA\'Ks, 127 SEVENTH GENERATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. June 6, VII r J O H N E O B I N S O N Aug. 6. Lexington, 1854. CiRAVES'. Sidney 1832. Ky. J. D.°. Jean Rob- inson^ Jonathan^ Geo^ge^ Philip^, Thomas\ "^ ]\Iary E. Tarlton. VIIT 1. Eugene Robinson. Nov. 20. ]8.55. Jan. 19, 1868. 2. Edwin Tarlton. Mar. 31, 1857. 3. Francis Sidney. Apr. 10, 1860. 4. Clarence Scott ni. Cora Marshall. June 7, 1864. , 5. George Wilbur. Feb. 10, 1867. 6. Viola Eobinson. April 2, 1869. May 27, 1870. 7. Robert Lee. June 9, 1874. 8. Claude Rogers. Mar. 2, 1878. John Robinson Graves, eldest son of George W. Graves and Sid- ney J. Doughert}% his wife, was born August 6, 1832, in Kentucky. He was educated at the Western Militarj^ Institute and the Tran- sylvania Law School, Lexington, Ky., from the latter of which he was graduated in 1854, and removed to Missouri the same year. At the breaking out of the Civil War he entered the Southera army as Colonel of the Second Missouri Infantry, and was en- gaged in most of the battles fought in the Trans-Mississippi Department. He was captured and held as a prisoner during the last year of the war, and when peace was restored he returned to Kentucky. On September 1, 1867, he was elected Principal of the Lexington city schools and continued to fill the position until September 1, 1881, when he was elected Principal of the Dudley High School of Lexington. This position he still fills. Col. Graves while in the armj' showed the qualities of a brave and honorable soldier, and his success as an educator for more than a third of a century has been marked by the approval and esteem of his fellow citizens. 128 Marriage. Geu. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Feb. 18, VIll 'Fielding Louis July 19, Bannock, 1877. Graves', Sidney J. 1 D.^ Jean E.^ Jon- athan*, Geo^ge^ Philips Thomas'. _ Leotie Way. 1833. Nov. 29, 1S59. Montana. VIII 1. Georgie. Mar. 31, 1878. ( i 2. Fielding L., Jr. Mar. 3, 1880. < i .3. Edith. Feb. 23, 1882. u 4. Harry C. May 15, 1886. u 0. Lilah. Mar. 5, 1890. > Oct. 10, VII r Margaret J. Graves', Apr. 29, Cynthiana, 1861. Sidney J. D.", Jeau K.S Jona- thans GeorgeS Philip-, Thomas^ ^ George A. Sprake. 1840. Ky. VIII 1. George Graves. May 11, 1863. Sep. 20, 1891. Atlanta, Ga. Nov. 24. u 2. Frank Graves m. Feb. 7, Cynthiana, 1891. Kate A. Broadw^ell. 1866. Ky. (( 3. Elizabeth Gibson. June 20, 1868. Feb. 23. 1877. Denver, Col. tl 4. Eichard Anderson. May 6, 1871. Cynthiana, Ky. (( 0. Sidney Fielding. Jan. 25, 1874. Cynthiana, Ky. i i 0. Dixie Lee. July 12, 1876. Nov. 9, VII (James Dougherty July 11, /^e./^^^ Congress 1869. Graves", SidneyJ. D.S Jean R.S Jon- "^ athanS George', 1843. / ^ V /■' Heights, Washington, , D. C. Philips Thomas^ [ Teresa C. Parker. June 16, /^^i-,3r 1851. ' ^' ';. 3 ^'l^ y^V^Ur^*^ ^^ VIII 1. Sidney M. m. Ed- ward G. Wright. Jan. 9, 1871. il 2. James Clay m. Ro- berta M. Bryant. Mar. 19, 1872. It 3. Jefferson Sharp. Feb. 5, 1879. Mar. 26, 1881. <1 4. Llewellyn. Mar. 28, 1881. 129 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON F.\MII^Y. Birth. Death. Re.sideuce. VIII 5. Gertrude. 3. Barak Thomas. Sep. 2, 1883. Sep. 16. 1886. May 8, 1887. June 27. VII "Georgette Graa^es", Nov. 13. Cynthiana, 1870. Sidney J.D.'\Jeiijn 11 J>, Jonathan*, Georg•e^ Philip-, Thomas'. ^JoHN TiioxfA.s Hogg. 1. Clara Fielding- m. S. 1845. Dec. 7. Ky. VIII B. Smith. 2. Frank Thomas. 1872. Mar. 1. u 1882. Aug. 15. VII f America Vi r g i n i a June 11. Mar. 29, Georgetown, 1872. Paemer', William H. P.", Anne W. -| E.^, Jonathan*, George^ Philip-, Thomas'. . T. R. Bell, M. D. 1849. 1891. Col. VIII 1. Mary Willina. Oc4ii 27. 1881. u 2. Charles Jasper. June 16, 1885. Mar. 19, VII Sarah Elizabeth Dec. 24. Apr. 9, Denver, Col, 1873. Pal^fer'. William H. P.^ Anne W. E.", Jonathan*, George'\ I'hilip-, Thomas'. .James B. Owsley. 1850. 1891. VIII 1. Martha Frances. Aug. 9. 1874. Georgetown, Col. u 2. ISIary Catharine m. Boten. Dec. 21, 1876. (( 3. Bryant Palmer. Dec. 20. 1883. Dec. 24, 1884. Dec. 25, VII Jonathan Haskell Oct. 3. Lake City, Col. 1889. Palmer', William 1860. H. V.\ Anne W. ■{ R.', Jonathan*, Georg-e^, Philip", Thomas'. Cora Davidson. VIII 1. William Samuel. Sep. 6. 1'890. 130 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII f Dr. Newton J. Hock- E N s M I T n, Jr.', Jean B. P.°, Anne W. K.°, Jonatlian\ Pulton, Mo. VIII Georg•e^ PliilipS Thomas\ Jane A. Watson. 1. Frank W. It 2. Eowena :\r. m. E. V. Beach. Dec. 4. 1899. (1 3. Fanny L. 11 4. Watson. u 5. Newton. Aug-. 19, VII rFRANK Palmer Feb. 8, Jefferson 1891. 1 Grant^ Frances A. P.", Anne W. K.% Jonathan*, George% Philip-, Thomas'. '"Mary Lewis Wisdom. 1857. City, Mo. VIII Barton Stone. June 19, 1892. VII ' Lee Wiley Grant% Frances A. P.% Anne W. E.\ Jon- athan*, Georg-e', Philips, Thom«s\ ^ Zoe B. Nelson. •Jan. 27, 1865. VIII 1. Barton Nelson. Nov. 25, 1890. 11 2. Irene Frances. Aug. 18, 189J. 11 3. Esther Pobinson. Apr. 4, 1896. VII ■ Susan Kobinson Bur- B R I D G E^ Emily E.°, James F.'% J Jonathans Georo-eS PhilipS Thoiiiasi. Lewis Braxton Grigsby. VIII 1. Fanny. June 12, 1863. VII r WiL L I N A Barnes BurbridgeS Em- ily R.°. James F.\ ■< Jonathan*, Georg-e% Philip-, Thomas'. *- James Barclay. 131 Marriage. Geu ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Mar. 19 1885. Oct. 9, 1878. VIII VII VIII VII 1. Emily Robinson m. Apr. 23, Ferdinand Eug-ene| 1872. Crassons. 2. James. rCHARLEs Clifford McCoRD^ Rosan- na B. B..", William A.% Thomas*, Georg-e*, Philips Thomas'. Sarah E. Smyth. 1. Charles Clifford, Jr. 2. George Robinson. July 28, 1847. Aug. 11, 1854. Jan.. 1886. July 5. 1888. ■ VIII Oct. 2, 1890. VII 1. ' Mary Robinson Mc- June 27, Cord', Rosanna B. R.°, William A.'^, Thomas*, George^, Philip-, Thomas'. Joseph Deforest JuNKix, lawyer. Joseph DeForest, Jr. Rosamund Robinson. George. Nov. 9, 1879. Aug. 15, 1886. June 25, 1891. Alexander Cochran Oct. 19. VIII X. Robinson', Alex- ander C. R.«. Will- iam A.', Thomas* George\ Philiir, Thomas'. Emma Payne Jones. Alexander Cochran. 1864. 2. John Noel. .3. David. Nov. 1, 1891. Dec. 25, 1892. Aug. 1, 1894. Death. Residence. Jan., 1886. Beaver, Pa. Philadelphia Pit. Pittsburg, Pa. Alexander C. R., -Jr., son of Alexander C. and Catharine blather Ely Robinson, was born in Sewiekley, Pa. He was graduated from the Western University of Pennsylvania, Pittsburg, Pa., in 18S2, and soon after entered as a clerk in the banking house of Robinson Bros., of which he has now been a member for several 132 jears. On October 2, 1890, lie married Emma Payne Jones, daugh- t-er of John Bright Jones, of Sewiekley. He is a ruling elder in the First Presbj'terian church of Sewicklej', Pa. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. May 27. 1896. VIT VIII William Rob i n s o n' Apr. 6, Cochran, M. D.",j 1864. Nancy M. Robin- son^ William A.''. Thomas*. George^| Philip-, Thomas'. Frances ^I i l d r e d Dec. 18, Parke 15. William Robinson. Elizabeth Barbei-. 1868 'Sep. 5. 1897. Nov. 15, i 1899. Knoxville, Tenn. William Robinson Cochran, son of Dr. Alexander Cochran and Nancy M. Robinson, his wife, was born in Westfield, New York. He was graduated from the Western University of Pennsylvania in 1882 with the degree of Ph. P.. and from the University' of Pennsylvania in 1885 with the degree of M. i). From 18S5 to 1894 he lived in Philadelphia, where he held the following official posi- tions: 1885-8(5, Resident Physician in the ChiUlren"s Hospital; 1886- 87, Resident Physician in the Presbyterian Hospital; 1887-88, Sur- geon, Out-Patient Dept. of the Presbyterian Hospital; 1888-91. Su- perintendent of the Presbyterian Hospital; 1891-94, Visiting Sur- geon in the Western Temporary Home. Since 1894 he has lived at Knoxville, Tenn.. as a practicing ]ihysician. In 1898. he was Pro- fessor of General Pathology in the Tennessee Medical College, and in 1900 he was Surgeon in the Eastern Tennessee Disiiensary. and President of the Knox County Medical Society. He is a member of the Tennessee State ^Medical Society, the American Medical Association, etc. Nov. 26. 1888. VII VIII WiLLiAjr A N D R E wjSep. 25 Robinson". Thom-! 1861. as H.^ William A.% Thomas*, George^, Philip', Thomas^ Anna Green ]\Iac- Laren. 1. Elizabeth ^iacLaren. 2. Thotmas Hastings. Julv 5, 1861. Feb. 8. 1890. Jan. 18, 1893. Lawrence- ville. N. J. 133 William A. 11. was burn in Harrisburg, Pa., prepared for col- lege at the Harrisburg Academy, and was graduated at Princetoa College (now Princeton University-) in 1881, with high hon- ors. He spent two years abroad, studying at Heidelberg and Leipzig. He had charge of the department of Greek and Gernuui at Marietta College, Marietta, O., in 1884, and was Professor of Greek at Bncknell University, Lewisbui-g, Pa., in 1887-88. From 1888 to 1S99, he was Professor of Greek and Secretary of the Faculty at Lehigh University, South Bethlehem, Pa. In 1899 he was called to take charge of the department of Latin in the Law- renceville School, Lawrenceville, X. J., which position he now holds. He married Anna Green MacLareu. daughter of Jlev. Donald MacLaren, D. D., Chaplain in the U. S. Navj-, and of Eliza- beth (Green) MacLaren. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Oct. 9, VTT ' E LIZA ^ICCORMICK Aug. 5, Harrisburg, 1890. IxOBiNSON', Thom- as W.\ William A.^ Thomas*, George', Philip-, Thomas\ 1863. Pa. (! E O K G E KiCHMOND Sep. 13. Jan. 6. Harrieburg, S I Fleming, lawyer. 1860. 1898. Pa. VIII I. Anna .Margaretta. July 80 1891. a i I. Susanna Mowry. Apr. 23, 1895. Oct. 29, VII ' Edward Orth Eobin- May 20, Pittsburg, 1898. son'. Thomas H.", "William A.'', Thomas*, George% Philip", Thomas'. 1865. Pa. Mary B a i r d M c- Dec 1 7. L Knight. 1866. VIII 1. Edward Orth, Jr. Dec. 28, 1900. July 4, 1902. Oct. 2, VII C T H o M A s Hastings Feb. 6, Pittsburg, 1900. Robinson, J r.', Thomas H.«, Will- iam A.% Thomas*, George\ Philip-, Thomas'. ^ Anna Jacobus Scott. 1871. Apr. 3, 1876. Pa. VIII Anna .Tacobns. May 11, 1902. 134 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Oct. 28,' VII 1875. VIII KoBiNSON Barr Mur- r n y\ Martha Barr% Hetty R.^ Thomas% George^ Philips ThomasS ^ LiNA V. Johnson. l" Eobinson Barr, Jr. 2. Martha Charlotte. 3. Annie Marginia. Mav 11. 1849. Dec. 23. 1876. Jan. 28. 1878. Nov. 8, 1881. May 23, 1877. Front Royal, Va. Robinson B. Murphy enlisted in the War of the Rebellion Aug. 6th, 1862, at the age of thirteen years, two months, and twenty- four days, in the 127th Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was made orderly to the Colonel of the regiment. In January, 1864, he was made orderly to Gen. J. A. J. Lightburn, and participated in sev- eral hard fought battles. He received a medal of honor for lead- ing two regiments into battle in front of Atlanta on the 28th of July, 1864, at which time he had his horse shot from under him, being then only 15 years of age. The circumstances under which young Murphy led two regi- ments into battle were as follows. The division which Gen. Lightburn commanded was that day on the extreme right of the army, which was being flanked by the enemy. Young Murphy was'sent to the right by his General to find out the situation, and finding that the enemy had flanked the right wing and were driving them, he rode on his pony down the line and met Gen. Logan, who that day commanded the Army of the Tennessee, and begged him with tears in his eyes for reinforcements, telling him they were cutting our right all to pieces. The General re- plied, "I have ordered reinforcements from the left, and here they come now, and if you know where they are needed. Bob, show them in."' And that is how he came to lead the two regi- ments that day. War Department, Record and Pension Division, Washington, D. C, May 20th, 1892. E. B. Murphy was enrolled August 6, 1862, at the age of thir- teen years, and was mustered into service with Company A, 127th Illinois Volunteers. He appears to have been present with his ^m^ f^ ROBINSON' Bark MiRrin-, 135 command, or proiierly accounted for, from enrollment to the muster out of his com]3any, Avhich occurred June 5, 1865, Under the pro\-isions of the act of Congress approved March 3, 1863, he was, on July 15th, 1890, awarded a medal o_f honor for conspicuous bravery at Atlanta, Ga., July 226. and 28th, 1864. By authority of the Secretary of War: [Signed] F. P. Ainswokth, Majm- and Surgeon, U. S. Army. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Sep 27, 1877. June 10, 1877. VII VIII VII VIII r Martha Charlotte Murphy\ Martha Barr% Hetty E.% Thomas^, George^ Philip-, Thomas^ Clarence M. Whit- ing, M. D. 1. Clara Fannie. 2. Hall Sanford. 3. Harry jNIurphy. Jan. i, 1851. Jan. 22, 1878. Apr. 26, 1883. Apr. 26, 1883. Cedar Rapids Iowa. Aug. 21, 1883. Sep. 13, 1883. Frances Ella Mur- Apr. 27, phy\ Martha 1855. Barr«, Hetty K.% I Thomas*, George' ' Philips Thomas' William Holyoke. 1. Martha Adaline. VII VIII 2. Joseph Murphy. 3. Elizabeth MurphJ^ r Margaret L o v i n a Barr", Milton F.', Hetty E.=, Thom- as*, George^, Philips Thomas' Rev. Alfred C. Walkup. 1. John Milton. 2. Alfred William. 3. Eleanor M. Jan. 22, 1878. Oct. 21, 1880. May 30, 1887. Apr. 3, 1855. Nov. 8, 1886. Aug. 8, 1888. Oct. 4, 1881. Mar. 4, 1884. Topeka, Kan. Oberlin, O. Oberlin, O. Oberlin, O. 136 Rev. Alfred C. Walkup is a missionary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions to the Gilbert Islands, and Captain of the missionary ship, Hiram Bing-ham. He was ordained 1880 and commissioned the same year. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON F.4MILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII r WiLLIAil M I L TO N Barr^ Milton F.«. Hetty R.S Thom- -| as^, Georo-e=, Philip-, Thomas\ Jane Chambers ^ Allen. May 10, 1857. Sanger, Cal. VIII 1. Caroline Levenie. 2. James Allen, Dec. 16, 1885. Sep. 5, 1887. (S 3. Mary Robinson. July 19, 1890. (1 4. Alice Jane. Mar. 26, 1892. ( 1 5. Milton Frank. June 22, 1893. 6. Edwin Lewis. Mar. 13, 1895. Nov. 4, VII ' Robinson Lincoln Mar. 14, Fresno, Cal. 1890. Barr", Milton F. Barr^ Hetty R.'. Thomas', ^Ieorg■e^ Philips, Thomas'. ^ Anna E. Edmiston. 1860. VIII 1. Jessie Levenie. Aug. 11, 1895. May 19, VII -Hetty Martha May 3, Western 1881. I Barr', Milton ¥.\ Hetty R.% Thom- as\ George\ Phil- ip'-, Thomas'. Thomas P. Camp- ^ bell. 1864. Park, Kan. VIII 1. Lee Milton Oct. 25, 1882. ( ( 2. Kate Lavenia. Aug. 29, 1884. u .']. Ada Francelia. Apr. 23, 1886. 137 Marriage. 1 Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII 4, Thomas Eobinson. May 22, 1888. 11 5. Dwig-ht, June 13, 1890. u 6. Marion Bari\ Aug. 20, 1892. June 11, VII 'Oliver I]dwin Barr^ Milton r.«, Hetty B..\ Thomas\ Geo^g•e^ Philip-, Tliomas'. Dora M. Topping. 1866. St. Maries, Idaho. VIII 1. Clark M. ( I 2. Erma May. Mar. 26, 1897. Aug-. 29, VII - Kate Carol Doty", Nov. 28. Apr. 24, Springfield, 1870. Calvin D.«. Nancy R.% Thomas\ Georg-e', Philip^ Thomas'. Elisha Burr May- NARD. Judge of the Superior Court. 1847. 1889. Mass. Springfield, Mass. VIII 1. Robert Doty m. June 3, Springfield, Grace ]\I. Par- 1871. Mass. menter. ^ • 2. Isabelle Frances. Sep. 25, 1873. Sep. 27, 1887. 3. Elisha Burr. 4. Ruth. May 27, 1875. Aug. 18, 1876. Oct. 11, 1875. 5. Josephine. Mar. 28, 1878. Apr. 25, 1878. 6. Paul. Nov. 1, 1879. Sep. 29, 1885. 7. William Doty. Mar. 18, 1889. 1877. VII ' Sarah Louisa Doty', Calvin^ Nancy R.\ T h o m a s\ 1 George\ Philip-, Thomas'. Edgar L. Hills. June 28. 1855. VIII 1. Maud L. Feb. 19, 1879. (1 2. Margaret. Dec. 24. 1887. 138 Marriage.' Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Apr. 30, 1885. VII VIII Annie Eobinson Sep. 5, TtTTTLE', Edwin 1860 Rush T.^ Mary Ann R.% Thomas', George^ Philip", Thomas\ Rev. Wm. H. Jeffeps, D. D., LL. D., pro- fessor. 1. John Robinson. 2. Hamilton ^Moore. Oct. 26,1 VII 1882. i VIII Jan. 10 1887. Oct. 13, 1893. r Ella OrnELiA Will- Mar. 5. IAMS^ Frances M. 1859 R.^ Joseph R.^ Thomas\ George^, Philip% Thomas'. John S. Thompson. 1. xVlexander Williams. 2. Lorentus Stephen. 3. Eloise. 4. Harold Frederick. Oct. 14, 1884. Sep. 9, 1883. May 19, 1^85. May 2, 1889. Nov. 21, 1890. VII r Anna Sarah Will- iams', Frances M, R.% Joseph R.^ Thomas^ Geo^ge^ Philip-, Thomas'. J. Price Crawford, M. D. VIII 1- Frances Louise, 2. GencTieve. 3. Helen. 4. Dorothy twins. 5. Margaret Feb. 15, 1862. Jan. 4, 1887. ' Oct. 4, 1888. Jan. 29, 1891. Sep. 1. 1897. Allegheny, Pa. California. Davenport, Iowa. 139 EIGHTH GENERATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. May, 1886. VIII IX Sep. 24, VIII 1891. IX May 3, VIII 1898. IX VII] IX VIII ^ Clarence S. GRAVES^ John E. G.', Sid- ne_y J. Dongher- ty% Jean R.\ Jon- athans George', Philips Thomas'. Cora ^Marshall. Leila. June 7, 1864. 2. Mary Agnes. r Sidney M. GravesS James D. G.', Sid- ney J. Dougher- tys Jean E.S Jon- athan*, George', Philip-, ThomasS Edward G. "Wright. Teresa McLear. James Clay Graves', James D. G.', Sid- ney J. Dougher- tys Jean E.^, Jon- athans GeorgeS Philips ThomasS >^ EoBERTA M. Bryant. 1. Bryant Clay. Clara Fielding HoggS Georgette GravesS Sidney J. D.S Jean E.S Jon- athan*, George', Philips Thomas'. ^ S. B. Smith. l" Shelburne Clay. r Eowena M. Hogken- smiths N.J. Hock- ensmith, Jr.^ Jean Black Pal- mer'', Anne W ' Eobinson^, Jona thanS GeorgeS Philips Thomas' E. V. Beach, Attor- nev-at-Law. Dec. 10. 1887. Aug. 1.3. 1899. Jan. 9, 1871. Feb. 15. 1894. Mar. 19, 1872. Feb. 22, 1899. Dec. 7, 1872. 1897. Dec. 4, 1899. Lexington, Kv. Helen*, Mont. 110 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. I Apr. 23, 1891. IX VIII 1. John T. 2. Alice G. IX VIII IX Emily IIobinsox Bar- CLAY^ Willina B. Burbridge". ICm- i 1 y R.\ James F.'% Jonathan*. Geo^g•e^ Philips Thomas^ Ferdixand Eugene Crassons. 1. JMarie Jean. Apr. 23 1872. 2. Ferdinand Barclay. 3. Willina. r BoBERT Doty May- NARD\ Kate C.j Doty', Calvin D.«J Nancy R.=, Thoin-| as*. Georqe\ | Philip-, Thomas'. I Grace M. 1'armen-I TEH. I Pauline. I May 18, 1865. •Jan. 1, 1893. Mar. 11, 1894. July 8, 1897. June 3, 1871. Resideace. Hackensaok, N. Y. Springfield, Ma93. I 141 LINE OF SAMUEL ROBINSONS THIRD GENERATION. 1796. 1825. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death, Residence. Ill 'Samuel Kobixsox\ rhilip% Thomas'. -I 'Jean Snoddy. -Mrs. Letitia Mo:nt- 1723 Nov. 15, 1807. 1768 IV *- gomery. 1. Polly m. Alexander Woods. 2. J o s e p h, drowned ^^ith his mother while crossing- Aug-. 3. 1762. Aug-. 5, 1764. Aug. 15, 1828. 1768. n the James river. ?>. John Snoddy m. ]\[ary Kobinson. 4. ,Matthew. Oct 12. 1766. Mar. 23. 1843. ('). Thomas. FOURTH GENERATION. I IV[ f Polly Rokinsox\ IV SamueP, Philip-, ] Thomas'. [ Alexander Woods. See separate record of this line (p. 194). John Snoddy Robin- son*. SamueP, Philip-. Thomas'. ■{ Mary IaObinson"', ) J o n a t h a n*, I Georg-e'', I'hilip-, [ Thomas'. L. Jonathan, immar- ried. merchant. I. .lean Snoddy, m. M. Ward. No issue. J. Samuel. 4. James. 5. Ann Wiley, m. liam Silver. 6. Harvev. Wil- Oct. 12, Mar. 23, 1766. 1843. Sep. 19. June 11. 1774. 1843. Dec. 2.0, Dec. 14. 1797. 1848. Nov. 9, 1890. 1799. 1802 June. 1812. 1803 Aug-. 21. 1222. Jan. 12. May 13, 1806. 1850. 1808. Aug-. 13. 1822. 142 Marriage Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. IV V 7. Thomas Black m. Sarah Hudson. 8. Newton m. Hannah Silver. 9. INlaria Louisa. 10. ^laria Louisa m. James \. Wayman. r Samuel Robinson*, j SamueP, Philip-, I Thomas\ [^ Wife unknown. 1. .John ni. No issue. 2. Samuel Sturgeon. im- married. Teacher. 3. Nancy m. Samuel Wallace. Issue, one daughter, who died 1887, unmarried. Mar. 28, 1810. May 1 , 1812. 1814 July 12, 1816. Mar. 29, 1852. Mar. 15, 1876, 1814 Aug-. 16, 1810. Mav 9, 1819. 1822 March, 1897. FIFTH GENERATION. Mai'. 2, V f Ann Wiley Robin- Jan. 12. 1 ^May 13. 1826. son^, John S.\ J SamueP, Philip'-, ^ Thomas'. 1806. 1850. William Silver, May 13, (^ merchant. 1889. VI 1. James Robinson m. Feb. 12, Pendleton, Amanda Greg'g. 1827. Ind. ( i 2. Icepheon Marj^ Aug-. 14, 1828. Aug. 5. 1837. (1 3. Araminta Wayman Sep. 8,- m. George R. Diven.l 1830. Sep. 13, 1879. u 4. John Quincy. Oct. 24, 1832. Mar. -2^, 1838. ;( 5. William. Aug. 4. 1837. Mar. 11, 1838. u 0. Louisa Ann m. Wil- Sep. 21, Pendleton, liam H. Taylor. 1842. Ind. Nov. 22. V f Thomas Black Rob- Mar. 28. Mar. 29, 1849. lNSON% farmer and merchant. John S.\ Sam- ueP, P h i 1 i p-, Thomas'. Sarah Hudson. 1810. 1852. VI 1. John Edwin. m. Sept. 3, Springboro, Alice M. Morton. 1851. Ohio. 143 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth.' Death. Residence. May 12, 1836. Mar. 23, 1836. V VI Newton Eobix.son'', John S.*, SamueP, Philip% Thomas\ Hannah Silvee. 1. William. 2. ]Mary m. Milton Fort. 3. Newton m. Anna Bell Stewart. 4. Twin sister, who died at birth. 5. Martha m. Samuel McGnftin. 6. Willard. 7. James. 8. Julietta. V May 1, 1812. Dee. 3, 1811. Mar. 29, 1837. Feb. 14, 18.39. Mar. 7, 1841. Mar. 7, 1841. Mar. 11, 1846. Aug. 18, 1848. July 9, 1850. Mar. 15, 1876. Aug. 9, 1873. Aug. 9, 1848. Sep. 28. 1897. Mar. 7, 1841. Aug. 1, 1886. Oct. 12, 1855. Sep. 23, 1855. Knights- town, Ind. Aug. 27,, Oct. 27, 1854. I 1856. VI Maria Louisa Rob- inson", John S.S SamueP, Philip-, Thoma.s'. James V a l l o r e s Wayman, M. D. 1. J u 1 i e t Mary m. George A. Johnson. 2. W i 1 1 a r d Gross m. Elizabeth Ormsby. 3. Isabella Euth. 4. Araminta Paulina. 5. ^laria L o vi i s a m. Henry H. Whitman. 6. James Robinson. T. Florence Josephine. 8. John Vallores. Un- married. Mining. '.). Elizabeth Eiigenie m. Wm. E. Ballenger. July 12. 1816. Oct. 14, Mar. 36, 1811. 1888. May 13, 1837. Oct. 26, 1888. Apr. 8, 1839. May 15, 1878. Nov. 26, Nov. 20, 1841. 1861. Sep. 26. 1843. June 4, 1857. Nov. 16, 1846. Dec. 19, Jan. 26, 1852. 1854. Dec 19, Jan. 26. 1852. 1854. •Ian. 17. Santa Rosa, 1856. California. .Jan. 17, 1856. lU SIXTH GENERATION. Marriage, Geu ROBINSON KA:\IILY. Birth. Death. Residence. May 20. 1851. Nov. 16, 1887. May 12. 1850. July 11, 1*867. VI VII James Eobixsox Sil- ver", inert'hant. Ann \V.% John S.^ Saniiiel', Philip-'. Thomas^ Amanda Gregg. William Gresfg m. Elizabeth Clark. Dora ^lav. 3. ]\Iinnie Hell. 4. HaiTV Lee m. Lettie Tayloi'. ','). Delia A 1 v o r a in. I Charles Cockefair. j6. Arthiii" Monroe, mer- chant, unmai'ried. Feb. 12, 1827. Sep. 17, 1853. Feb. 22, 1856. Jan. 25. 1858. Dec. 15, 1863. Jan. 7, 1866. ■ Jan. 1, 1871. Sep. 5, 1863. [ Aug. 20. [ 1863. VI VII 'Aramixta Dayman jSept. 8, Silver^ Ann' 1830. W. R.% John S.S SamneP. Philip-, Thomas^ George Eaphield DiVEN. ' 1. Charles Edgar m. May 29, 'Lillian B. Branch. 1851 -Kate B. Z^Iullikin. 2. Marj' Anna m. David Mar. 5. W. Campbell. 1853 3. William Silver m. Sep. 8, Laura M. McCcm- 1855 nell. 4. George Eaphield. VI 3. Jaines E o b i n s o n, druggist, unmar- ried. 5. Martha Louisa m. Henry T. Thomp- son. 7. Alice Bell m. David K. Goss. f Lor ISA Ann Silver", I Ann Wiley E.', J John S.S SamneP, j Philip-, Thomas\ I William H. Taylor, [ merchant. Sep, 12, 1879. Feb. 21 1878. .Tuly 29. July 27, 1858. 1873. Feb. ".'5, 1861, Dec. 25. 1864. Dec. 9, 1868. Sep. 21, 1842. Aug. 27. 1872. Pendleton, Indiana. Pendleton, Ind. Pendleton, Indiana, Eaton, Ohio. Pendleton, Indiana. Pendleton, Indiana. Anderson, Indiana. Anderson, Indiana. Anderson. Ind. Anderson, Indiana. Ogden, Utah, Indianapo- lis, Ind. 145 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII 1. Nellie leepheon m. Walter J. Dixon. Apr. 13, 1868. Kokomo,Ind. Aug. 6. VI ' John Edwin Eobin- Sep. 2, Springboro, 1874. S0N% merchant, Thomas B.'\ John \ S.^ SamueP, Phil- ip-, Thomas'. L Alice M. Morton. 1851. Ohio. VII 1. William Thomas. 2. Charles Joseph m. Mabel BaircL 3. John Earl m. Miley Lowery jSIerritt. 4. Ealph Morton. 5. Ehoda ZMyrtle. June 2, 1875. .Jan. 6, 1877. Dec. 19, 1878. Feb. 17, 1881. July 17. 1884. ■ Springboro, Ohio. 6. Fred Clifton. Aug-. 20, 1886. •' 7. Jennie Glendo.sa. Aug. 2, 1889. 8. Eva Irene. Nov. 8, 1891. 9. Eoy Connor. Feb. 2, 1894. Dec. 2, VI /-MABY E B I N S N^ Feb. 14. Knightstown 1857. Newton", John S.^ SamueF, Phil- ip-, Thomas^ .Milton Fort, farmer. 1839. Ind. VII 1. Perry m. Ella Bell. Oct. 2, 1858. a 2. Pearl. Apr. 6, 1861. July 6, 1861. it 3. Bennie L. m. Henry May 28, Feb. 3. Baker. 1862. 1887. a 4. Willard. July 17, 1864. Nov. 2. VI r Newton Eobinson, Mar. 7, Sep. 28, 1866. Jr.% Newton^ John S.^, Sam- ueP, Philip-, Thomas\ Anna Bell S t e w- ^ ART. 1841. 1897. ' VII 1. Minnie. Aug. 25, Sep. 29, 1867. 1868. i 10 146 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. 1 Birth. 1 Death. i Residence. Dec. 23, VI r Martha EoBINsoN^ Mar. 11, Aug. 1, Knightstown 1876. Newton^John S.\ SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. 1846. 1886. Ind. Samuel H. McGur- FIN, farmer. VII 1. Enna Ozora. Nov. 12. 1877. (1 2. Zola Lauese. July 28, 1880. (( 3. Mary Ethel. May 5, 1884. Oct. 11. VI r Juliet jMary Way- Mav 13, Oct. 26, 1855. man", Maria Loii- i s a^ John S.S -{ SamueP, Philip^, Thomas^ 1837. 1888. George Asbury Aug. 17, Sep. 20, Johnson, lawyer. 1829. 1894. VII 1. William Preston m. Oct. 6, Red Bluffs, Minnie Josephine 1857. Cal. Cullen. u 2. Minnie Grace m. Dec. 31, Santa Rosa, William Todd. 1858. . Cal. i( 3. Guy Anderson, drug- Jan. 8, Santa Rosa, gist, immarried. 1861. Cal. u 4. Archibald M e r k e r Oct. 28. Santa Rosa, m. Minnie C. Clover. 1867. Cal. (1 5. Shirley Wayman Oct. 7, San Fran- m. Marie Bendhn. 1875. cisco, Cal. Mr. Johnson was a graduate of Yale College, class of 1853, Judge of Wayne County Court, Indiana, and Attorney General of California 1886-1S90. 1 Feb. 13, VI (-WiLLARD Gross Apr. 8, May 15, San Fran- 1867. Wayman, M. D.°, Maria Louisa^ John S.\ Samu- 11 e P, P h 11 i p-, Thomas'. '^Elizabeth Ormsby. 1839. 1878. cisco, Cal. June 25. VII 1. Willard Ormsby m. Aug. 16. San Fran- 1896. Eose Faull. 1871. cisco, Cal. Apr. 10, i 1 2. Guy Trumbo m. Es- Feb. 15, < i 1902. telle F. Hayes. 1875. 0tM i© WiLI.AKLi (iKdSS WAVMAN, .M. 1>. ]s;i<.t-i,sr,s. 147 Dr. Wajinan was born at New Castle, Indiana, and died at San Francisco. Though he passed away in the early prime of his manhood, he had already attained great eminence in his pro- fession. Before his death he had refused the chair of Materia Medica in the Toland Medical College, now the Medical Depart- ment of the University of California at Berkeley. The ac- companying resolutions passed by the Board of Health at San Francisco in his memory will show the high esteem' in which he was held, and the nobleness of his personal and professional character. They were adopted at a special meeting of the Board of Health, held in May, 1S78, at the Mayor's office, to take action in reference to the death of Dr. Wayman, late member of the Board. Present — Mayor Bryant, Drs. Shorb, Simpson and Toland. The resolutions, offered by Dr. Shorb, and adopted, were as follows; Whereas, It has i^leased Almighty God in his inscrutable Prov- idence to summon suddenly from this world and a life of useful- ness, our beloved friend and lamented associate, Dr. Willard G. Wayman; and Whereas, W^e his late associates, members of the Board of Health of the city and county of San Francisco, moved not so much by the authority of custom, which ordains as right and proper memorial resolutions under such melancholy circum- stances, as influenced by our deep con\'iction of the worth of our departed friend, the conspicuous and sterling qualities of his Eoul and character, worthy of the highest admiration and closest emulation, submit on this grievous occasion the following resolu- tions: Resolved, That the Board of Health tender their united and heartfelt sympathy to the heart broken widow in this cruel and dreadful visitation which has suddenly deprived her of a loyal and affectionate husband and devoted father. Resolved, That in the death of Willard G. Wayman this com- munity has lost a distinguished citizen whose practical philan- thropy was illustrated in every act of his modest but useful life; vvhose benevolence was perennial, and whose fidelity in the per- formance of all the duties of citizenship is beyond all praise. Resolved, That in the death of Willard G. Wayman the Board of Health has lost a member whose place may never be filled; whose conscientious discharge of all the obligations of his position was rigid but unassuming, simple, persistent and instructive, and whose devotion to the great objects of sanitary reform and the piiblic health can never be too eloquently eulogised. Resolved, That in the death of Willard G. Wayman the profes- 148 sion of medicine lost a member whose love of the science made him great; whose happiness in his ability to cure disease, relieve pain, and lessen the affliction of humanity made him successful; whose scrupulous regard for all the ethics of his high calling, and his loyalty to his professional brethren won for him a popu- larity seldom witnessed in this world. Resolved, That in the death of Willard G. Wayman the State of California has lost from her roll-call of merit an honest man, a skillful physician, a devoted humanitarian, an earnest votary of Bcience, a loj^al triend, and a public benefactor. Resolved, That a copy of these memorial resolutions be printed in the daily papers of San Francisco, a copy also especially framed and sent to the widow of our late associate and lamented friend, and that these resolutions be finally spread upon the minutes of the Board of Health. Drs. Shorb and Simpson were delegated as pall-bearers at the funeral of the deceased, and the meeting adjourned. Marriage. Gen. ROKINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Dec. 17, 1872. VI Nov. 19, 1885. VII VI VII Maria Louisa Way- jr a n", ^i a r i a Louisa^ John S.*, SamueP, Philij)-, Thomas^ Henry Harrison Whitman. George Washington m. Margaret Ali- son Gay. Adana Ivuth m. Fred- erick Wayne. 3. James Vallores. 4. Henrv Harrison. Nov. IG, 1846. f Elizabeth Eugenie Wayman", Maria Louisa^, John S.\ SamueP. Philip-, Thomas'. William Elmer Bal- L E N G e R, mer- chant. 1. Jessica. 2. Florine Euth. Oct. 8, 1874. Sep. 5, 1876. May 28, 1881. Aug. 2}, 1882. Jan. 17, 1856. July 20, 1887. Sep. 8, 1886. _ 8, 1888. Aug Sep. 18. 1886. Sep. 20, 1892. Concord, Cal. Concord, Cal. Concord, Cal. Concord, Cal. Concord, Cal. Concord, Cal. 149 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMII^Y. Birth. Death. VII 3. William Vallores. 4. Wayman De Vilbiss, Jan. 28, 1891. Jan. 21, 1892. Feb. 2, 1891. Residence. SEVENTH GENERATION. May 13,1 VII 1876. VIII Apr. 26, 1888. VII Sep. 16, 1«74. July 16, 1882. VIII VII VIII fWiLLiA^vi Gregg Sii.- I ver'^, James 11 I S.^ Ann W. E.=, ! John S.\ SamneP, I Philip-, Thomas'. L Elizabeth Clark. 1. Donna Blanche. 2. Vora Delia. Harry Lee Silver'', merchant, .Tames E. S.^ Ann W. Il.\ John S.S Samuel', Philip-. T]n)mas'. Lettie Taylor. Herbert Lee. Sep. 17, 1853. 2. Jay Ealph. Charles Kdgar Di- VEN, M. D.^ Ara- minta W. Silver", Ann W.^John S.S SamueP, Philip", Thomas^ 'Lillian Bell Branch. ^Catharine Evelyn mullikin. 1. Georg-e Eaphield. 2. Paul Bernard. 3. Mary Anna. June 16, 1877. _ 10, 1880. Aug Dec. 15. 1863. Nov. 7, 1891. .Jan. 1, 1894. May 29, 1851. Apr. 1, 1876. Mav 28. 1883. Nov. 15, 1885. Pendleton, Ind. Jan. 4, 1881. Indianapolis, Ind. Indiaraxiolis, Ind*. Indianapolis, Ind. Anderson, Ind. 150 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Apr. 15, VIT 1874. VIII Maby Anna Diven', Mar. 5, Ararainta W. Sil- 1853. ver", Ann W. E.^ ■^ John S.\ SamueP, Philip', Thomas\ David Wallace Connell. 1. Bertha Estelle ra. John Quincy By- rani. 3. Charles Diven. Dec. 18, 1882. Oct. 21, 1888. VII f William Silver Di- VEN% lawyer, Araminta W. Sil- ver\ Ann W'. R.% John S.\ SamneP, Philip". Thomas\ Lali?a Martha ]\Ic- Connell. VIII 1- John Silver. 2. Edith Louise. I' 3. William Albert. 4. Mary Elizabeth. 5. Eobert Elmer. «' 6. Lanra Martha. Jan. 20, 1875. Augf. 3, 1877. Sep. 8. 1855. VIT Oct. 2, 1883. Dec. 15, 1884. Oct. 5. 1886. June 24, 1800. June 4, 1891. May 11, 1896. VIII (c r Maktha Louisa Di- ven', Araminta W. Silver% Ann yV.\ John s.^ SamneP, Philip', Thomas\ Henry T. TnoMPSON, telegraph opera- tor and manager. 1. Frederick Diven. 2. Lawrence Bernard. 3. Helen Diven. / Dec. 25, 1864. Aug. 5, 1889. Dec. 5, 1891. July 30. 1897. Anderson, Ind. Ander.son, Ind. Anderson, Ind. Anderson, Ind. Anderson, Ind. Anderson, Ind. Anderson. Ind. Anderson, Ind. Ogden, Utah. June 23, 1894. June 20, 1894. 151 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Dec. 26, VII r Alice Bell Diven', Dee. 9, Indianapolis, 1887. 1 Araminta W. Sil- ! ver^ Ann W.\ John S.^ SaniueP, 1868. Ind. Philips Thomas'. David Kop Goss. VIII 1. Donald Julian. Nov. 15, 1888. (( 2. Elmer DaTid. Mar. 5, 1891. C i 3. Walter Diven. Dec. 3, 1897. Oct. 19, VII 'Nellie Icepheon Apr. 13, 1892. Taylor', Louisa A. Silver", Ann w.=, John s.n SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. Walter James Dixon, merchant. 1868. -'' Kokomo, Ind. VIII 1. Mary Louise. May 13, 1896. Mar. 12. 1899. 1( 2. Frances Emily. Dec. 24, 1898. Jan. 23, VII ' Charles .Tosepii Rob- Jan. 6, Sprin^boro, 1897. ' inson", John E.", J Thomas B.% John S.*, SamueP. Phil- ip-, Thomas'. ]\L\BEL Baird. 1877. Ohio. VIII : L. Katharine Dorothy. Feb. 11, 1898. u 2. Helen Alice. July 2, 1900. Aug. 11, VII r John Earl Robinson^, Dec. 19, Sprin^boro, 1898. John E.S Thomas B.\ John S.\ Sam- u e P, P h i 1 i p-, Thomas'. Miley Lowery ilER- ^ RITT. 1878. Ohio. VIII 1. Roland Edward. June 7, 1899. June 3, VII /-Perry Fort^ Mary% Oct. 2, Knights town 1889. 1 ^ NewtonSJohn ii.\ SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. . Ella Bell. 1858. Ind. 153 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII 1. Janette. Apr. 5, 1890. Knightstown Ind. June 15, VII rBENNIE L. FORT^ Mav 28. Feb. 3, 1882. ]Mary% Newton'', John S.*, SamueP, Philips Thomas\ '-Henry Baker. 1862. 1887. VIII 1. Lulu. Apr. 11, 1883. July 13, VII ■ William Preston Oct. 6, Red Bluffs, 1887. JoIINSON^ lawyer, Jviliet i\I. Way- man", Maria Lou- isa^ .Tolin S.\ SamueP, Philip", Thomas^ Minnie Josephine CULLEN. 1857, Cal. VIII 1. Willard Cullen. June 24, 1 888. (( 2. Sidney Eyder. Mar. 27, 1898. ( ( 3. Evelyn Robinson. July 30, VII 'Minnie Grace John- Dec. 31. 1893. son", Juliet J\r. Wayman", Maria J Louisa-', John S.*, I SamueP, Philip-, Thomas^ William Todd, merchant. 1858, Santa Rosa, Cal. VIII L Henry. Sep. 11, 1894. Sep. 15, 1894. u 2. Juliet Mary. Feb. 6, 1897. (( 3. Isabella Hugus. Aug. 8, 1898. Feb. 7, VII 1 Archibald Merker Oct. 28, Santa Rosa, 1892. Johnson'', .Juliet M. Wayman", Ma- ] ria Louisa", John S.^ SamueP, Phil- ip-, Thomas'. Minnie Cordelia Cdover. 1867. Cal. 153 Marriage. Geu. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Apr. 4, 1901. VII VIII July 18, 1899. VIII 1. Helen Clover. 2. Evelyn Goldie. 3. Juliet Wa.yman. r Shirley W a y m a n Johnson^ Juliet M. Wayman", Ma- ria Louisa% John ■S.^ SamueP, Phil- ip-, Thomas'. Marie Bendlyn. Shirley Bendlyn. ' George Washington WHITMAN^ Tklaria Louisa Wayman", Maria Louisa^, John S.\ SamueP, Philip-. Thomas'. Margaret Alison Gay. 1. Donald Gav. Nov. 14. 1892. Mar. 30. 1894. May 1, 1897. Oct, 7, 1875. VII VIII Sep. 2fi. 1899. VII VIII r Adana Euth Whit- man", Maria Lou- isa Wayman", Ma- ria Louisa^ John S.^ SamueP, Phil- ip-, Thomas'. Frederick Wayne. 1. Frederick Wayman. Apr. 22, 1902. Oct. 8, 1874. Dec. 3, 1875. June 14, 1902. Sep. 5. 1876. •luly. 19 1900, Death. Residence. Concord, Cal. San Fran- cisco, Cal. EIGHTH GENERATION. Sep. 5, 1900. VIII IX Bertha E s t e l l e CAMPBELL^ Mary Anna Diven^, Ar- aminta W. Silver^ Ann W. E.^ John S.% SamueP, Philip-, Thomas\ John Quincy Byram. 1. John Quincj^ Jr. Jan. 20, 1875. Nov. 4, 1901. Indianapolis, Ind. 154 LINE OF ANDREW ROBINSON^ SECOND GENERATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. II III Andrew Robinson-, Thomas^ Agnes Boal. . Thomas m. Hay. . Eobert m. Eobinson. . John m. . . Marv ni. Eobert Mc- Cleary. . Elizabeth m. Henderson. Jean Agnes 1700 Feb. 16, 1797. 1702 1790 1732 July 6, 1819. Derry, Pa. Others unknown, who went to the Carolinas at, an early period. Andrew E. was born in Donegal county, Ireland. The year of his coming to America is unknown. It was probably about 1730, in company with his father and brothers and other kin. He set- tled on the Conewago creek, Lancaster county. Penna. His wife, Agnes Boal, was of a prominent family of that day. They had a large family and silent their long lives in Londonderry township and their bodies were buried in Derrj^ churchyard with a nimiber of their descendants. Andrew E. was an honored Euling Elder of the Derrjr Presbyterian church for a great manj- years. THIRD GENERATION. Ill IV Thomas Eobinson' Andrew-, Thorn- as\ Jean Hat. 1. John. 2. Andrew. 3. Agnes. 4. Mary. 5. Sarah. 6. Elizabeth. 7. Julian. No further record of this family. 17{ 155 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Ill , Egbert Eobinson', Andrew% Thom- J as\ 1732 July 6. 1819. Derry, Pa. Agnes Eobinson\ 1730 Dec. 23. L Philip-, Thomas'. 1792. i IV 1. Andre w in. Jean Grain. 1760 June 8, 1846. 2. ISIarv m. John Gray. 3. Thomas m. ^Letitia Moorhead, -M a r y Clark. 4. Elizabeth m. Charles Clark. 5. Eobert m. Eachel Skvles. 6. Martha m. James Elder. Eobert E. married his cousin Agnes. They resided in Lancas- ter, now Dauphin county, living to good age. Their bodies were laid to rest in Derry churchyard, of which church Eobert was long an honored Euling' Elder. ml f John E o b i n s o N^j J Andrew'-, Thom- ] as\ I [ Wife unkno-^vn IV 1. Eobert m. 2. John T. 3. Thomas. 4. Andrew. 5. Nancy Thom. 6. Jean m. William Mc- Bav. 1( m. John Erie Co., Pi. Virginia . FOUETH GENEEATION. IV \ndkew Eobinson*, Eobert^ Andrew-, Thomas'. \ Jean Ceain (daugh- ter of Geo. Grain and Jean Stur- geon). 1. Nancy, unmarried. 1760 1765 Aug. 4, 1791. June 8, 1846. Dec. 15. 1876. 156 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. V 2. George, Mar. 23, 1793. a 3. Eobert B., unmar- Dec. 15, Feb. 26, ried. 1794. 1834. (( 4. Joshua m. Xancj- Jan. 20. Dec. 27, Youtz. 1796. 1874. if 5. William Crain m, Jeannette Lytle. June 29. 1797. ii 6. ISIary m. John Le- July 23, Jan. 16, mon. No issue. 1799. 1876. IV f ]Ma^ry Eobinson*, Eob- J ert\ Andrew-, 1 Thomas\ John Gray. Paxton, Pa. V 1. Joseph. u 2. Nanc3'. IV r T H o 11 A s Eobinson\ 1 Eobert^ Andrew-, -j Thomas^ 1 ^Letitia MoORnEAD. I =AIary Clark. By first marriag'e: 1. Eobert. Northumber- land Co. , Pa. V 2. James. 3. Eliza. 4. Matilda. By second marriag-e: 5. Thomas Clark. 6. Charles Clark. 7. Sarah Ann. 8. John. 9. Ag'ues. 10. Mary. 11. Andrew. IV ' Elizabeth Eobinson*, Eobert^. Andrew-, Northumber" land Co., Pa- Thomas\ Charles Clark. V 1. Eobert. 2. John. n 3. Sarah. ( ( 4. Andrew. IV f E O B E R T EOBINSOX*', 1 Eobert^ Andrew", Thomas\ ^ Eaciiel Skyles. 157 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. V IV V IV V 1. Harriet Ann m. John Logan. No issue. Mar t h a RobinsonS Robert', Andrew", Thonias\ James Elder. Robert Robinson m. 'Sarah Sherer, ^Elizabeth G. Elder. 2. David m. Juliana Sherer. 3. John m. Elizabeth !^IcKee. 4. Polly m. Samuel Russell. 5. Joshua m. 'Eleanor Sherer, "Margaret C. Gihnor, ''Nancy Brown. 6. James m. Margaret Barnett. 7. Rachel m. Rev. Jesse Smith. 8. Thomas m. 'Eliza- beth Cook. Coleman, -J. Robert Robinson*, John\ Andrew", Thomas'. (^Wife unknown. 1. John M. m. Jemima Todd. 2. Nancy B. m. John S. Todd. 3. Robert m. Nancy Todd. No further record of this family. Oct. 8, 1783. Aug. 20, 1785. Oct. 2, 1797. Oct. 27, 1799. Jan. 18, 1802. Feb. 18, 1804. Dec. 18, 1806. Mar. 1, 1810. FIFTH GENERATION. Death. Residence. Paxton, Pa. V VI 2. Joshua Robinson", Andrew^ Roberta Andrew^, Thom- as'. Nancy Youtz. William Grain m. 'Catharine Sturts, ^Eliza Grunden. Rachel Mary m. Ru- dolph Sanders. Jan. 20. 1796. Dec. 27, 1874. 158 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. V r William Grain Rob- June 29, inson\ Andrew*, 1797. Lebanon County. •<^ Eobert^ Andrew", Thomas^ -Jeannette Lytle. VI 1. INlartha Jane ni. Mar. 24, Nov. 30, George Ross, M. D. 1830. 1880. (( 2. William Grain, un- Mar. 16, Nov. 29, married. 1832. 1859. t( 3. Christiana Lytle m. Mar. 23, Adam Detweiler. 1834. .1 4. Grace Lytle m. John Sep. 28, B. Bomberger. 1836. i t 5. Sanford B. m. Lonisa Catharine ]\Ianlfair, Dec. 1, 1838. V 'Robert Robinson Elder\ Martha R.\ Roberta An- drew'-, Thomas^ VSAitAii Sherer. ^-Elizabeth G. Elder. By first marriag-e: Oct. 8, 1783. Paxton, Pa. VI 1. James, died early. Auer. 26, 1826. i % 2. Robert, unmarried. May 2, 1830. Mar. 8, 1861. n ?,. i\Iartha m. Samuel H. Wallace. t i 4. Sarah m. J. Mont- gomery Forster. By second marriage: i i j. Scott. 6. Thomas. V r David Elder\ Mar- tha R.^ Roberta < Andrew^ Thom- as^ l- Juliana Sherer. Aug. 20, 1785. VI f > 1. .Tames. 2. Sarah E. V r John ELDER^ Mar- tha R.^ Robert', Andrew", Thomas'. "-Elizabeth McKee. Oct. 2, 1797. VI 1. Elizabeth. 2. Martha J. 3. Thomas Robinson. 159 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. V V VI It (1 (t V Death. Residence. 4. Caroline. 5. J. McKee. Polly Elber', Mar- tha E.^ Eobert^ Anclrew% Thomas\ Samuel Eussell. William. Eachel. Dorcas. Polly. Samnel. Oct. 27, 1799. VI VI V "JosiruA ELr)ER^ Mar- tha E.^ Eobert^ Andrew^, Thomas^ ^Eleanor Sherer. ^Margaret C. Gil- IIOR. . ^jVancy Brown. By first marriage: 1. Joshua Eobinson. 2. David Eobinson. By second marriage: 3. Elizabeth M. By third marriage: Margaret m. William K. Cowden. William Brown. Eleanor Thompson m. Francis W. Eutherford. Matilda. IMarj^ A. Jan. 18, 1802. r James Elder=. Mar- I tha E.^ Eobert^ Andrew^, Thomas\ Margaret Barnett. 1. Martha Eobinson. 2. Thomas Barnett. f Eachel Elder', IMar- I tha E.^ Eobert^ -{ Andrew", I Thomas^ [ Eev. Jesse Smith. 1. Sybil M. Feb. ]8 1804. Paxton, Pa. Dec. 18, 180G. 160 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. V f Thomas Eldek% Mar- Mar. 1, tha E.S Eobert\ 1810. Andrew-, Thomas\ 'Elizabeth Colemak. L 'J. Cook. By first marriage: VI 1. Sarah. ( ( 2. Eobert. By second marriage: (( 3. Margaret. Death. Residence. SIXTH GENEEATION. Mar. 16, 1852. VI VII 1. " 2. (( VI VII VI VII William Ceain Eob- INSON'', Joshua", Andrew*, Eobert~\ Andrew-, Thomas^ 'Catharine Sturts. "Eliza Grunden. Edward. John Lemon. Charles Morris. Eachel Mary Eob- ixson", Joshua^, Andrew*, Eobert^, Andrew-, . Thomas'. EuDOLPH Sanders. Aaron. Martha Jane Eobin- SON^ William C.^ Andrew*, Eobert^ Andrew-. Thomas'. George Eoss, M. D. 1. Mary Jeannette. 2. George Eedsecker. 3. William Eobinson m. Valeria Ehinehart Smith. 4. Eobert May. 5. Martha Elizabeth. May 24. 1830. Nov. 2, 1821. Dec 23, 1852. Oct. 7, 1854. July 8. 185G. Dec. 6. 1860. Jan. 6. 1866. Nov. 30, Lebanon, Pa. 1880. Nov. 19, 1891. Oct. 4, 1863. Feb. 5, 1870. IGl Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMir^Y. Birth. Death. Residence. VI f Grace Lytle Kobin SON», William C\ Andrew^ Eobert^ Andrew-, Thoinas\ John B. Bomberger. VII 1. William Eobinson 2. Jeannette Iiobinson. o. Martin Eby. 4. Grace Bennett. VI VII Sanford B. Robin- son", William C.=, Andrew^ Eobert^ { Andrew'', Thomas^ Louisa Catharine Maulfair. 1. Mary Jeannette. 2. Grace Ann. Sep. 28, 1836. Nov. 21, 18G6. Auff. 1, 1868. Apr. 19. 1870. Aug'. 16. 1874. Dec. 1 , 1838. Lebanon, Pa. Auff. 7, 1873. Dec. 2, 1875. Dec, 1880. Sep. 2, 1877. SEVENTH GENERATION. VII VIII William Eobinson Eoss', Martha J. E.«, William C.^ Andrew*, Robe^t^ Andrew^ Thomas\ Valeria Ehinehart Smith. 1. William Eobinson. July 8 1856. Mar. 30, 1884. Jan. 9, 1886. 11 162 LINE OF CHRISTIANA ROBINSON MUIR- HEAD~, SECOND GENERATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. 1751, Donegal Ireland. II III Christiana K o b i n- SON-, Tlionias^ Thomas INIuibhead. July 8, 1702 1. James m. Katharine !On ship Oct. 6, 1765. Bjers. 2. Jane m. Mc- Cullough. 3. Elizabeth m. — Boal. ! i. Alexander, died: young. I 5. Margaret m. Johnj McClure. | 6. Kobert m. ilargareti Boal. 7. Katharine ni. McEwan. 8. Christiana ni. Na- thaniel Lytle (killed at Battle of Germantown) . 9. Lily m. Ma- ginn. 10. Thomas. board, 173-2. 1740 Mar. 10, 1824. Aug. 15. 1751. N. Carolina. N. Carolina. N. Carolina. Thomas Muirhead, with his wife Christiana, daughter of Thomas Eobinson. came to America in 1732. He is recorded as havmg bought land in Lancaster county. Pa., m 1744. ^ THIED GENERATION. Ill IV ["James ]^IooRHEAD^ I Christiana K.-, Thomas\ [ Katharine Byers. 1. Thomas m. Jane Young. Thomas 2. Letitia m. Eobinson. 3. James m. x\nn Wil- son. 4. Ann m. Andrew Cul- bertson. 1732 Aug. 10, Dec. 1769. 1S53. May 23, 17—. Oct. 29, 17—. Apr. 29, Nov. 19, 1781. 1867. 16i Marriage Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. 1 Residence. IV 5. ChristiaHa m. Will- Feb. 3 Jan. 27 iam Dickson. 1783. 1836. ( • 6. John m. Eleanor Sep. 2 Apr. 24, 1853. Longhead. 1785. i i 7. Robert m. Jane Mc- Crearj-. 8. George m. Matilda Sep. 18. 1787. July 5, 17—. Barnett. a 9. Eliza m. George jNloore. Jan. 7. 17—. III r Robert MooR^EAD^ J Christiana R.-, ' Thomas^ 1740 Mar. 10, 1824. ilARGABET BOAL. 1746 May 16, 1817. IV 1. John Boal m. Ann Jan. 3, May 15, Snodgrass. 1774. 1854. Feb. 11, a 2. Jane m. Jeremiah Oct. 7. June, 1800. Sturgeon. 1776. 1864. Mar. 17. i i 3. Thomas m, Ann Lancaster 1-92 a Clark. 4. Robert, immarried. Other children- names unknown. Co., Pa. FOURTH GENERATION. IV 'Thomas Mooriiead\ Aug. 10, Dec, James M.^ Chris- 17G9. 1853. tiana R.-, Thom- as.^ '^ Jake Young. May 20, 1771. Jan. 5, 1862. V 1. James IM i 1 1 e r m. Eliza IVlcCord. Aug 18. 1793. i i 2. Joseph Y o u n g- m. Oct. 22, Mar. 4, Mary Blaine. 1795. 1880. ii 3. Martha Matilda m. Joseph Neely. 1. Kitty Ann. Nov. 14. 1797. Dec. 23, 1799. ( b 5. Thomas m. Rebecca Sep. 1. Aug. 6, Barnett. 1803. 1859. i i G. Jane m. William Mc- Aug. 10, Cord. 1806. i l> 7. Caroline m. John Mc- Jan. 26, 1851 Cord. 1810. 1 i i S. Christian. Dec. 6, 1812. July 16, 1813. 1G4 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. IV IV V IV V IV V LETITIA M00RHEAD^ James M.^, Chris- tiana R.-, Thom- as.^ T H o J[ A s Eobinson\ Robert^ Andrew-, Tliomas\ See Record of x\ndre\v Robinson's line (p. 156). James JNIoorhead*, James M.^ Chris- tiana R.'-, Thom- as.' Ann Vv'ilson. 1. James. 2. Thomas m. Jane A. Russell. 3. Wilson E. m. Mary Ann Pollock. 4. John. 5. Eliza m. Robert Rob- inson. 6. IMary Ann ni. Charles Rollock. 7 Rachel. 8. Caroline. f A N N M O O R 11 E A D^ J a m e s^ Chris- tiana R.-, Thom- as.' Andrew Culbertson. 1. Thomas Moorhead. 2. Andrew Jackson. 3. \Yilliam Patton m. 'U a r y M c C o r d, -Helen Reed, ^Mary Fav, 'Charlotte HaU. r Christiana M o o r- iieadS James M.^, Christiana R.*, Thomas'. I William Dickson. 1. John m. Elizabeth Alexander. Oct. 29, 17—. Apr. 29, 1781. Dec. 25, 1772. June 21, 1810. Apr. 21, 1812. Dec. 3, 1819. Feb. 3, 1783. Nov. 19. 1867. Dec. 19. 1847. Oct. 15, 1881. 1883 Jan. 27, 1836. 165 Marriage. Gen. R(1BINSON FAMILY. i Birth. De-th, Residence. V 2. George Moorhead, unmarried. u 3. Cyrus m. Delia E. McConnell. i< 4. David McCord m. F. E. Spring-. 1847 (1 5. Eliza Ann m. Thomas Ma dill. li 6. Elizabeth m. Dean Bradley. Apr. 16, IV - John M o r h e a d\ Sep. 2, Apr. 24, 1816. J a m e s^ Chris- 1785. 1853. * tiana B..-, Thom- as.^ ^ Eleaxor Loxgiiead. July 29. .1795. Dec. 8, 1870. V 1. Joseph Byers m. .Ian. 27, Mar. 10, Eliza Hampson. 1817. 1880. Mar. 1, " 2. Samuel Tate m. Mar- Aug. 25, 1866. u garet ]\Iills Moor- head^ ?,. John D i c Iv s o n m. INIary Eobinson Moorhead". 1827. Aug. 24, 1829. i ( 4. Eliza Ann, unmar- Mar. 2, Aug. 27, ried. 1832. 1S96. u 5. Sarah Ellen, unmar- Mar. 22, Oct. 23, ried. 1836. 1859. 6. Catharine. Apr. 2, May 18, (( 1820. 1825. IV ' Robert Moorhead*, Sep. 18. Mt. Joy and James M.^, Chris- 1787. Harborcreek tiana R.-, Thom- Pa. as. - Jane McCreary. V 1. James E. m. Matilda Leet. IV 'George Moorhead*, James M.^ Chris- Mt. Joy and Harborcreek t tiana E.-, Thom- as.^ ^Matilda Baknett. ' Pa. V 1. James Byers. Nov. 20, 1820. * Married by the Rev. Johnston Eaton, at Portland, N. Y. jMarried by Rev. Johnston Eaton, at Fairview, Erie Co., Pa. / 166 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. May 30, [ V 2. Barnett m. 'Wary Jan. 17, Nov. 23. 1854. Backiis, 'Cornelia A. Harvey. 1822. 1891. (1 3. Catharine Ann m. ]\Ioiit g o m e r y ]\I. Moore. Mar. 25, ( ( 4. Eliza Jane m. Joseph iVIcCarter. May 29, Erie. Pa. IV 'Eliza :^.rooRiiEAD', James jM.^, Chris- tiana R.-, Thom- as.i >- George Moore. « V 1. Morna. il 2. Mordecai. May 2, IV r John B o a l IVf o o r- .Jan. 3, May 15. 1816. head\ Robert M.^, Chris tiana R.-, Thomas'. 1774. 1854. Buried in Derry g'rave- yard. ^ Ann Snodgrass. 1779 1818 FIFTH GENERATION. V VI 4. 6. JajiIes IMiller Moor- HEAD^ Thomas*. James^ Christi- ana R.-, Thomas\ Eliza McCord. Joseph M. m. Har- riet Scott. Thomas m. 'Maria Dada. Kitty Ann m. Jo- seph ISTcCord. Elizabeth m. Lucien Couse. William McCord m. Fanny Kendrick. James Adair in. Ju- lia Baldwin. Jane m. George F. Sherwin, AujT. 18. 1793. ' 167 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI vr V VI f Joseph Young Moor- I HEAD^ Thomas\ James^ Christi- tiana E.-, Thom- I as.^ [ Maky Blaine. 1. Rosanna Jane m. John W. McLane. 2. Margaret Mills m. Samuel Tate Moor- heacP. 3. Mary RoLinson m. John D. Moorheacl-'. 4. Joseph Alexander. 5. Nancy CraAvford m. ^Dr. Perkins, =Jo- seph Tiittle. 6. Matilda N e e 1 y m. Benjamin G. Crary. 7. Caroline Josephine m. William Oxtob^r. f M A R T H A Matilda I Mooriiead", I Thomas*, James^, 1 Chri s t i a n a R.\ I Thomas\ [ Joseph Neely. 1. Jane. 2. Susanna F. 3. Eliza Ann. 4. Catharine. 5. Joseph. 6. Maria. r Thomas MooR^EAD^ Thomas\ James^ Christiana R.-, Thomas^ Rebecca Barnett. 1. Isaac m. Caroline F. Haskinson. 2. Emily m. Calvin Leet. 3. Rebecca Jane. 4. Timothy Green Al- len. 5. Clarissa. G. William W i 1 b e r- f orce m. Mar y Yale. Oct. 22. Mar. 4, 1795. ; 1880. Feb. 26, 1825. June 2, 1827. June 25, 1831. Feb. 4, 1834. Apr. 20, 1838. Feb. 26. 1841. Nov. 14, 1797. Sep. 1, 1803. Jan. 11, 1828. Mar. 30. 1830. 1832 1834 1837 1839 1865 Jan. 16, 1893. Nov. 17, 1872. Auff. 6, 1859. 1834 1836 IGS Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI 7. A n n a m. Charles Derrickson. 1841 < 1 S. E li z a b e t h m . Charles W. Stone. (< 9. Effie Jane. 11 10. Mary. V ' Jane M o r h ea D^ Thomas\ Jalnes^ ■< Christiana R.-, Thomas\ - W1T.LIAM McCoRD. Aug. 10, 1806. VI ( 1 1. Thomas m. Delia C. Durst. 2. Catharine, unmar- ried. 1831 1834 11 3. Joseph, unmarriecl. 1836 1847 11 't ' 1 1 "^"1 Ti rl r* T* r 'i 1840 T« J^V Itr -Y cl 111. 1 c V XlJ ■ Backus II 5. Isaac, unmari-ied. 1842 11 6. Montgomery. 1847 1876 V f 'Card LINE Moor- 1 ^EAD^ Thomas% J James^ Christi- 1 ana E.", Thomas\ 1 -Catherine E. Dada. L John McCord. Jan. 26, 1810. 1805 1851 VI 1. Jane Y. m. W. Au- gustus Ensign. 2. James M., unmar- ried. 1836 1839 3. Luther. 1844 1845 4. John Calvin. 1847 5. Joseph Thomas. 1849 6. William F. 7. Caroline. Sep. 1, V '.Joseph Byers Moor- .Tan. 27, Mar. 10, 1840. VI II 1 1 It 11 1 1 11 Ji E A D\ J h n\ A James^ Christi- ana H.-, Thomas'. *- Eliza Hampsoiv. 1. Cassius. 2. Helen Louise. 3. Sarah Ellen. 4. George Hampson. 5. Eobert. 6. Joseph. 7. Margaret. 1817. 1880. ; 169 \ SIXTH GENERATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON F.^MILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI VII a I ( ii VI VII VI VII (I (1 VI VII r J o s E p n M. Moor- head", James IM.% Thomas*, James% Christiana E.-, Thomas^ Harriet Scott. 1. Eobert ra. 2. Marj^ m. Andrew Backus. 3. Isabella m. E. Dodge. 4. Charles m. . 5. Anna. ' Thomas Mooriiead*, James ]^I.^ Thom- a s*, J a m e s^, Christiana R.", Thomas^ Maria Dada. 1~ Frank. 2. Elizabeth. .3. Harriet. 4. Edward m. . 5. Alice. f Kitty A x n ]M o o r- head", James M.^ Thomas*, James', Christiana E.-, Thomas\ Joseph ]\IcCord. 1. Frank. 2. Elizabeth. 3. Jane. 4. Jessie. fELiZABETH Moor- head", James M.% Thomas*, James', Christiana E.-, Thomas'. LUCIEN COUSE. 1. Marj-. 2. Korman. 170 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Sep. 1853. VI VII VI VII 11 u (I I( VI VII VI VII VI William Mc Cord ]\I o O R H E A D*, James M.^ Thom- as^, James^, Christiana Tir, Thomas.i Fanny Kendeick. 1. William. 2. Edith. 3. Ealph. 4. James. ' James Adair Moor- HEAD°, James M.\ Thomas\ James^ Christiana R.", Thomas.^ Julia Baldwin. 1. Frederick. 2. Rose. 3. Mary. 4. Helen. 5. Mabel. f Jane M o o r h e a d', James M.% Thom- as*, James^, Christiana R.% Thomas'. _ George F. Siierwin. 1. Josephine. ' Eosanna J. ]\r o o R- head", Joseph Y.'', Thomas*, James^, Chri s t i a n a E.-, Thomas'. John W. McLane. 1. Marj^ m. Par- sons. 2. Jessie in. Bnr- bick. 3. Rose m. Arthur Fraser. Is A a C MOORHEAD^, Thomas^ Thom- as^ James^ Chris- tiana", Thomas'. Caroline F. Haskin- SON. Feb. 26, 1825. Jan. 11, 1828. Jan. 16, 1893. 171 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. I VIII. raith m. Frederick Metcalf. " 2. Maxwell Wood. Vl' r William W i l b e e- FORCE M o o E- HEAD% Thomas^, TliomasS Janles^ Chri s t i a n a R.-, Thomas^ Mary Yale. VII 1. Mary. VI VII A N N a M00RHEAD^ Thoinas% Thom- as*, James^ Chris- tiana E.-, Thom- as^ Charles Derrickson. 1. Thomas. 1839 1811 The lines of descent given on the following- pages were contrib- uted by Mr. John Vallores Wayman, of Santa Eosa, California, son of Maria Louisa Eobinson W^ayman" (John S.*, SamueP, Philip-, Thomas^). They include the descendants of John RoBI^'SON^ (Geo^ge^ Philip^, Thomas'); of George Eobinson^ (Jonathans GeorgeS Philip-, Thomas'); of George Eobinson* (George\ Philips, Thomas') ; and of Mary (Polly) Eobinson Woods (SamueF, Phillp=, Thomas'). 172 LINE OF JOHN ROBINSONS FOURTH GENERATION. Marriage. Geu. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. IV r John Robixson*. "The 1748. 1832 Jackson Co., P a t r i a r c h," in Pa. Ark. -< Geo^ge^ Philip-, Thomas'. "^ Margaret Logan. About 1829. Tipton Co., Tenn. V 1. George m. Mary Lo- 1836 Jackson Co., Ark. (( 2. Alexander m. Xancy June 11, Aug. 3, Jackson Co , Logan. 1787. 1853. Ark. ( 1 3. John m. Margaret Logan. (( 4. William m. ^Martha Logan, -Hetty Kob- inson, 'E m i 1 i n e Haggard. ( ( 5. Samuel m. Anne Wi- ley Logan. John Ilobinson went from Tipton county, Tenn., and located on the White river, Jackson county, Arkansas, in 1831, with his fam- ily and descendants. His wife, Margaret Logan, was sister to James Logan, who mar- ried Esther Eobinson, sister to John Robinson. Their five sons married five daughters of Jas Eobinson. FIFTH GENERATION. Logan and Esther VI < ( (1 George Robinson', J o h n\ George\ Philip-. Thomas'. ]Mary Logan, daugh- ter of Jas. Logan and Esther Rob- inson. ^Minerva. Peggy Ann m. Col. Jas. Robinson. Nancy Jane m. Alvin McDonald. James. George S. Alexander. Burilla or Varilla. Narcissa. Martha m. Ballard Crump. June 9, 1836 1826 June 29. 1844. Jackson Co., Ark. Tipton Co., Tenn. Jackson Co. Ark. George Robinson was murdered in Arkansas in 1S36 by high- waymen while returning from Memphis, Tenn., with supplies. U'liOF, JOHN RdlUNSON. 173 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI Alexander Robin- s o N ° , John'', Geo^g•e^ Philip-, Thomas^ Nancy LoGAN^ Es- ther Robinson^. George', Philip", Thomas^ 1. John A. m. Miss Shu- ford. 2. ^Yilliam, unmarried June 11, 1787. Jan. 31, 1797. Logan ni, Rob- Y VI June 2, 1825. Tipton Co.. Tenn. 3. Mellville Elizabeth A son". 4. Mary m. ^Dr. Nor- wood, of Georgia -J. L. Stewart. "Judge" John Robin s o N % John* Georg•e^ Philip-, Thomas^ Margaret L o g a n\ Esther Robin- son\ George', Philip% Thomas^ , James L. m. Aliss Smith. . ilary Ann m. Alvin McDonald. . Margaret m. Jas. Waddell. . Minerva m. Robt. McDonald. . Elizabeth m. Mell- ville L. Robinson". William Robinson"' John*. George". Philip"-, Thoma ^Martha Logan\ Es- ther Robinson*, George', Philip", Thoma s\ =H E T T Y ROBINSON^ George*, George', Philip', Thomas 'Emiline Haggard. First marriage: No children. 1825 Oct. 28, 1827. Aug. 3, 1853. May 14, 1862. Jackson Co. Ark. Jackson Co., Ark. Death at 70 years 1818 Aug. 1, 1804, in Texas. 1856 Newport, Jacksou Co., Ark. Portland, Oregon. Jackson Co., Ark. Jackson Co., Ark. 18-54 March, 1844. Jacksonville, Fla. Newport, Ark. Jackson Co., Ark. 174 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Second marriaqe: VI 1. Adelia m. ^F. P. Ful- Mar. 20, Born at Cov- cher, -L. E. Clay. 1826. ington, Tenn. i. 2. Jonathan m. Sarah Mar 4, Nov. 3, J. Girder. 1828, Tenn. 1868. Ark. u 3. Mary m. Alex. H. Mar. 14. May, Logan". 1831, Tenn. 1851, Ark. (1 4. ]\Iargaret, died in in- fancy. u 5. John, died in infancy. Third marriage: i( 6, Emnitt. 11 7. Virginia. 41 8. Frances. U 9. Samuel. There are supposed to bo descendants of the children of this third marriage living, but no record of them was found bayond the fact that in 1878 Virginia was living at St. Charles, Missouri. V VI Samuel Eobinson", John*, George^, Philip-, Thomas'. Ann Wiley Logan', Esther Robin- son*, G e o r g e', Philip-, Thomas'. 1. Amanda m. Theo- dore Phillips. 1840 1887 Jackson Co. Ark. SIXTH GENERATION. VI VI Peggy Ann Eobin- soN% George', J o h n% George^ Philip-, Thomas'. James Eobinson% George*, George^ Philip-, Thomas'. SeeunderJjine of George Eobinson* (p. 189). Nancy Jane Eobin- son\ G e o r g e^ John*, George^, Philips, Thomas'. Alvin McDonald. L. B. m. Davis,, June 9, June 29, 1814. Oct. 10, Dec. 1, 1800. 1889. Jackson Co., Ark. 1815 1873 Arkansas. 175 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI ' Martha Eobinson", Geo^g•e^ John*, Geo^ge^ Philip', Thomas^ ^ Ballard Crump. VII 1. James Ba Hard m. Loiidie Anthony. McKinney, Texas. 1860 VI r John A. EoBINSON^ Alexander^, John\ ■I Georg-e^, Philip-, Thomas^ -— Shuford. VII 1. Eobert Lee m. Miss Jennings. Newport, Ark. it 2. John S. n 3. Alexander S. 1853 VI ' Mellville Logan EoBmsoN% Alex- ander\ John\ George^ Philip', •i Thomas\ 1825 Newport, Ark. VI Elizabeth A. Eob- I N s o n", J o h n^ John*, Geo^ge^ [ Philip-, Thomas^ (< VII 1. James, died at three years of age. tf It 2. Charles, unmarried. 1863 Jan. 1901. n 11 3. George L., unmar- ried. 1866 u t( 4. Kate, died in infancy. If .3. Nancy A. 1871 1878 VI ' Mary Eobinson", Oct. 28, Portland, Alexande^^ John*, 1827, Oregon. George^, Philip-, Ark. Thomas\ 1849 1846 ^D R. Norwood, of Georgia. Portland, Dec. 24. ^ =James L. Stewart. Oregon. 1860. VII 1. Alexander E. Nor- June 15, Bruce, Ben- wood m. Louise 1848. ton Co., Ore- Myers. gon. No children bj^ second & " marriage. 176 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI r' James L. IloBINSON^ J o h n'^, Jo h n*, George\ Philip-, Thomas*. ^ Smith. Newport, Ark. VII 1. John M., unmarried. 1854 Newport, Ark. VI r Maey AnjS-^ Robinson", J o h n^ Jo h n*, George^ Philip-, Thomas*. 1818 1854 - Alyin McDonald. 1815 1873 VII 1. John m. Donie Davis. 1890 ( > 2. Florence m. Henry- 1844 Weldon, Scales. Ark. ( i 3. Eobt. E., unmarried. 1846 Newport, Ark. ( ( 4. Alvin m. Mary John- son. 1852 Weldon, Ark. i( 5. ^largaret Elizabeth m. Henry Johnson. 1854 i k VI Y'Margabet Robinson", J o h n^, J o h n*, < George^, Philip^ Thomas*. - James Waddell. VII 1. Burnett m. Miss INIc- Coy. 1 ( 2. Laura J. m. George I\. Dills. Newport, Ark. VI f Minerva Robinson", John', J o h n% George^, Philip-, Thomas*. >- Robert McDonald. Jacksonville, Fla. 1 1 VII 1. Edward. No further record. ( ( V ' Elizabeth", John', John*, George^ Philip-, Thomas*. J Mellyille Logan 1 Robinson", Alex- a n d e r', John*, George^ Philip^, Thomas*. See page 175. ( _ , 1 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI ' A D E L I A EoBINSON", William^, John'', Geo^ge^ Philip-, Thomas'. Mar. 20, 1826, Coving- ton. Paris, Texas. Sep. 20, Terdinand p. Ful- 1842, CIIER. .1 .,;> ■ Ark. , /_'; Oct. 31, ^ -L. E. Clay. 1854. First marriage: VII 1. James, killed in Civil June 30, 1864. " War, Pilot Knob, 1844. ....,,_, ... Mo. a 2. Ferdinand P. Dec, 1849. Second marriage: (1 3. Frances m. Joseph Mar. 1, Dennison, Martin. 1856. Texas. t( 4. Joseph Bennett. June 11, 1858. Mar. 27, 1878. i< 5. John Eobinson m. June 11, Terrell, Minnie E. Martin. 1858. Texas. ^i 6. Hettie Ann m. M. E. Mar. 17, Paris, Texas. Bruckner. 1861. n 7. Logan E. Apr. 19, 1863. May 9, 1891. »i 8. ISIary Adelia m. I'er- Jan. 8, Paris, Texas. cy D. Preston. 1866. May 3, VI -Jonathan EoBINSON^ Mar. 4, Nov. 3. Jackson port, 1854. William^ .John*, s George^, Philip-, Thomas'. -Sarah J. Girder. 1828. 1868. Ark. VII 1. Mary Ellen. June 17, 1855. Oct. 21, 1860. i . 2. Hettie m. Col. A. May 22, Paris, Texas. Gate. 1857. (( 3. Mary m. T. B. Wil- June 17, Durrant, kins. 1860. I. Ter. May, VI ' AIary E o b I n s o n', Mar. 14, May, 1849. William'*, John', George^, Philip-. Thomas'. -{ Ale X a n d e r H. Lo- GAN^ Geo. Logan", Esther Eobinson^ George^ Philip-, Thomas'. 1831. 1851. 12 178 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII (< 1. Mary Robinson. 2. Henrj- Payne. Dec, 1851. May, 1851. 1870. Jacksonport, Ark. After the death of Mary Robinson Logan, Alexander H. L. mar- ried a second time and removed to Portland., Ore., where his de- scendants now reside. 1862 VI C Amanda Robinson", SamneP, John*, Georo•e^ Philip-, Thomas\ - Theodoee Phillips. 1840 1887 1887 Jackson Co., Ark. VII 1. Annie L. m. Dr. A. S. May 3, 1896 Newport, Parish. 1863. Ark. Jan. 9. K 2. Samuel Robinson m. «i 1901. ( 1 Claire Neill. 3. Josepliine m. A. D. Bailey. (( l( 4. Narcissa m. Chas. L. {( t( Minor. It l( 5. Cornelia. G. Theodore. 1882 (( SEVENTH GENERATION. VII r L. B. M c D N A L D% Nancy% George', John*, Geor^•e^ Philip-, Thomas'. Jackson Co., Ark. VIII ~, jNI a I* y', Alexander% John*, George% Philip", Thomas^ ^ Louise Myers. 1. Burt m. Lillie Hyde. 2. John L. 3. Eeuben U. 4. Mary Ellen m. How- ard Marston Tyler 5. ^Yilliam G. VII VIII VII VIII VII VIII 1896 1898 June 15, 1848. 1868, Ark. 1873, Ark. 1875, Texas. June 12, 1878, Texas. 1880, Oregon. f John McDonald'', MaryA.R.\ John^ John*, Georo•e^ Philip-, Thomas'. "^ DoNiE Dayis. 1. Emma m. William Hooker. ^Florence McDonald', MaryA.R.^ John\ John*, George^ Philips, Thomas\ l- Henhy Scales. 1. Alvin m. Ada Sco field. 2. Polk, died at four years. r Alyin McDonald, Jr.', Mary A. R.«, John', John*, George', Philip-, Thomas'. Mary Johnson. 1. Sue. 2. Robert. 1844 1852 1885 1887 1890 1869 Newport, Ark. (t Bruce, Ben- ton Co.. Ore. Coburg, Lane Co., Ore Harrisburg, Linn Co., Ore Arkansas. Brinkley, Ark. Weldon,Ark. 180 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death . Residence. VIII VII VIII VII VIII VII VIII Apr. 29, YjT 1874, Paris. Texas. VIII 3. Lottie. 4. Joseph. 5. Kalpli. 6. Clyde. Margaret Eliza- BETii McDonald', MaryA.E.", John', John*, Georg-e\ Philip-. Thomas^ i^ Henry Johnson. 1. Durkie, died at four years. 2. Florence m. Henrj' Herring". .•3. Roy. 4. Laura. .J. Bertha, died at three years. C>. Mary, died at twelve years. 7. Mildred. Burnett WADDELL^ IMargaret", John% John% Georg-e\ Philip-. Thonias\ McCoy. , James. Laltra J. Waddell', Marg-aret", John\ John*. Georg'e^, Philip-, Thomas\ -George K. Dills. . Lizzie m. S. W. Tag- gard. . Lottie m. Joseph Walker. ! 'Frances Clay'' Adelia", ^Yillianv John*, Georg■e^ Philip-, Thomas' Joseph Martin. 1. Frank H. 1890 1892 1895 1897 1854 1877 1879 1885 1895 1 " 2. Joseph Clay. :*>. Clarence. 4. Adelia. Mar. 1, 1856. July 3, 1876. .luly 31, 1878. Sep. 27, 1883. Aug. 7, 1886. Weldou,Ark. Weldon, Jackson Co., Ark. Memphis, Tenn. Weldon, Ark. Arkansas. Arkansas. Dennison, Texas. Terrell, Texas. Hubbard City, Texas. Dennison, Tex. 181 Marriage. Gen ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Nov. 10, 1880, Terrell, Tex. Oct. 11, 1882. VIII VII VIII VII 5. Logan Randolph. John Robinson Clay', Adelia", William', John^ George^ Philip-, Thomas\ Minnie E. Martin. Nell Adelia. June 12. 1890. Hettie Ann Clay" Adelia^ William^ John'', George% Philip', Thomas'. M. R. Bruckner. VTII 1. Paul Clay. Elizabeth ]May. Max R. Mary Katherine. July 10, 1883. Dec. 7, 1887, Paris, Tex. VII VIII VII rMARY Adelia Clay" Adelia% William' John\ George', Philip-, Thomas^ ^ Percy D. Preston. 1. Percy Clay. 2. James A. July 4, 1888. June 11, 1858. Dec. 3, 1883. Mar. 17, 1861. Aug. 9. 1883. May 15, 1885. June 16, 1889. Aug. 14, 1895, Jan. 8, 1866 Sep. 17, 1891. Sep. 17, 1895. Dennison, Texas. Terrell, Tex. Paris, Tex. Feb. 14, 1887. VII VIII f H E T T I E Robinson', Jonathan", Will- i a m^ J o h n\ George^ Philip-, Thomas'. CoL. A. Gate. 1, John Girder Gibbon. r Maj?y Robinson', Jonathan", Will i a m'*, John*, George^ Philip', Thomas'. T. B. WiLKINS. 1. Leslie L. May 22, 1857. Apr. 17, 1889. June 17, 1860. Feb. 14, 1889. Mar. 14, 1890. Durrant, Ind. Ter. 183 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII 2. Chester Clifford. Jan. 26. 1891. Durrant. Ind. Tor. n 3. James Girder. .Jan. 18, 1893. u i( 4. Hettie Cate. June 16, 1895. u 1884 VII r Annie L. PHILI.IPS^ May 3, 1896 Newport, Amanda", S a m- 1863. Ark. u e P, J o h n^ George', Philip-, Thomas'. L Dr. a. S. Parish. VTir 1. William T. 1886 u a 2. Ida. 1889 CI 1883 VII VIII 'Josephine Phillips^ Amanda", S a m- ti e P, J o h n\ Georg•e^ Philip', Thomas\ ^ A. D. Bailey. Four (4) children. (( 1895 VII ' NaRCISSA PHILLIPS^ Amanda", S a m- J ueP, John\ Georg•e^ Philip% Thomas\ ^ Charles L. Minor. ^ u VIII 1. Charles. 1897 u EIGHTH GENERATION. VIII IX VIII IX William McDoNALD^ L. B. M c D.^ Nancy". Georg•e^ J o h n\ George', Philip-, Thomas'. — Connor. 1. Jessie. Nettie ]\IcDonald\ L. B.', Nancy", Georges John*. George', Philip", Thomas'. Bond. 1. Nettie. Jackson Co., Ark. Jackson Co., Ark. 183 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death, Residence. May 1, 1897. VIII IX VIII IX VIII IX VIII IX 1( VIII Mary Ellen Nor- w o o D^ Alexan- der E. N/, Mary", Alexander", John*, George^ Philip-, Thomas^ Howard M a r s t o n Tyler. Homer Alexander. 2. Frank Leslie. Emma McDonald*, John McD.', Mary A. E.^ John John*, George\ Philips, Thomas'. William Hooker. 1. Irma. 2. Franchelle. TAlvin Scales', Flor- ence McD.", Mary A. E.^ John^ John*, George^, Philip% Thomas'. ^ Ada Scofield. 1. \Yilliam Thomas. Florence JoHNSON^ Margaret McD. M a r y% J o h n\ John*, George^ Philip^ Thomas'. Henry Herring. i: Guy. 2. Henry. June 12, 1878, Tex. June 3, 1898. Aug. 14, 1900. IX Lizzie Dills-, Laura WaddelF, Marga- ^et^ John=, John*, George', Philip-, Thomas'. S. W. Taggard. Three sons, names not known. 1888 1891 1899 1877 1897 1899 Harrisburg, Linn Co., Ore. Brinkley, Ark. Weldon, Ark. Memphis, Tenn. Ark. 184 Marriage.! Geu. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII IX f Lottie Dulls j WacldelF, ! ^et^ John { George^, I ThorQas\ [ Joseph Walker. 1. Daughter, name known. , Laura ALarga- , JoW, Philip-, not Ark. LINE OF GEORGE ROBINSONS FIFTH GENERATION. 1810 V rGEORGE E0BINS0N\ 1780 Jan. 20, Henderson, Jonathan*, 1855. Ky. ■I George^ Philip-, Thomas'. 1- Martha INIcCoxnell. Aug. 1855. Lexington, Ky. Vi 1. Eliza Jane m. Thom- as K. Price. 1808 1864 New Orleans, La. u 2. William, unmarried. Nov. 25, 1848. Henderson, Ky. a 3. Jonathan Black m. Maria A. Hewlett. *( 4. Thomas Fielding m. 1854 Henderson, Osborne Smith. Ky. if 5. George Price m. Leonora Jerdone. 1828 1860 New Orleans, La. SIXTH GENERATION. 1826 VI VII r Eliza Jane Robin- soN^ George', Jon- athans George\ Philips Thomas'. Thomas Keene Price, of Nash ville. Tenn. 1. ]Martha Jane m. W L. Baber. 2. Elleonora Keene m B. H. Moss. M. D. 3. Eliza Robinson. 4. Margaretta Eliza Hill. 5. Harry Hill m. Sue Cannon, of Colum- bus, Miss. 6. Sarah Frances. 1808 1864 1870 1829 1854 1832 1834 1840 ISS-'i 1841 1842 1844 1846 New Orleans, La. Sumner Co., Tenn. New Orleans. New Orleans. 185 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI , Jonathan Black Robinson", George^, Jona- than^, Geo^ge^ Philip% Thomas\ Maria Amanda Hew- lett. Nashville, Tenn. VII 1. Thomas Price, died at IS years of age. VI ' Thomas Fielding Robinson'^, Georg"e% J o n a- than*, Georg■e^ Philips. Thomas\ 1854 Henderson, Ky. Osborne Smith. Dec. 20, (( 1846. VII 1. John Smith, killed in the C o n f e d erate Army. l< 2. George, married. Henderson, Ky. 1857 VI 'George Price Eobin- s o N% G e o r g e% Jonathan^ 1 George'-, Philip-, Thomas^ Leonora Jerdone. 1828 1860 New Orleans. VII 1. Mary or ^lolly ni. Qmi + li 1858 Evansville, Ind. SEVENTH GENERATION. 1845 VII 'Martha Jane PRICE^ Eliza Jane^ George', J o n a- than*, George^ Philip% Thomas'. W. L. Babei?. 1829 1854 Sumner Co., Tenn. VIII 1. Martha Alice m. Dr. L. G. Durr. 1846 1883 Nashville, Tenn. C( 2. Elleonora Price m. Eobt. W. Miller. 1817 it It 3. Thomas Price. 1850 1866 18G Marriage. Geu. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. 1855 VII r Elleonora I\ E E N E Price', Eliza Jane^ George'^, < Jonathan*, George^, Philip", Thomas\ 1832 New Orleans, La. "-B. H. Moss, M. D. 1873 1 1 VIII 1. Ben. Price, unmar- July, u ' ried. 1858. u 2. Elleonora Erwin, un- married. Oct., 1860. u 1863 VII ' Harry Hill PRICE^ 1 a w y e r, Eliza Jane% Georg•e^ Jonathans George^ Philip-, Thomas^ Susie Cannon, of Co- lumbus, Miss. 1842 (1 VIIT 1. Eliza Jane. 1865 ( ( 2. Manie Moss m. Eobt. L. Dixey. 1866 (1 3. Thomas K. . 1869 1871 i( 1. Elleonora m. Earnest H. Garland. 1871 (( 5. Alice. 1875 K 6. Carrie Walmsley. 1877 U 7. Sue Cannon. 1879 1 ( 8. Grace Kernochan. 1884 EIGHTH GENERATION. VIII IX George^ f Martha Alice Ba- B E rS ]\I a r t h a Jane PriceS Eliza Jane Jonathan* George', Philips ThomasS Dr. Lafayette G. DuRR, of New Or- leans. 1. Lafayette G. 2. Harry Price. '3. Lucille. 4. Benjamin King. 5. Martha Alice. 6. Juanette King. 1846 1876 1877 1878 1881 1883 1877 Nashville, Tenn. (1 187 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. 1869 1888 1896 VIII IX VIII IX VIII Elleonora Peice Ba- B E R% Mart h a Jane Price", Eliza Jane", George', Jona- than*, Georg•e^ Philip-, Thomas\ Egbert W. Miller, of Lebanon, Tenn. Elbridg-e Seawell. Lilian Seawell m. Eobt. H. Bransford. Ben. Moss. IManie Moss Price', Harry Price", Eliza Jane°, George^ Jona- t h a n*, George^ Philip-, Thomas'. Robert L. Dixey. 1. Robert H., Jr. 2. Harry Price. 3. Minge. 4. Albert Miles. 1847 IX 1. Elleonora Price' Harry Price' Eliza Jane" George^, Jona- t h a n% George', Philip', Thomas'. Eajinest H. Garland Sue Cannon. 1870 1872 1873 1866 1889 1890 1891 1893 1871 1870 1873 1897 Nashville, Tenn. New Orleans. (t NINTH GENERATION. IX 'Lilian Seawell Mil- ler", Elleonora Baber^ Martha Jane Price% Eliza 1 Jane R.", George*, Jonathan*, 1872 Nashville, Tenn. George^ Philip^, Thomas'. Robert Harper 1871 Bransford. X 1. Margaret. 1892 << 2. Robert Miller. 1895 (( 3. Ben. Moss. 1897 complete to date (1900), with the exception fl) of George Robinson' (Thomas Fielding% Note. — This line is of the descendants (1) — ,-, - , n • o George^ etc.), and (2) of Mary Robinson Smith' (George 1 rice , George^ etc.). George R. and family are living at Henderson. I\y., and Mary R. S. and family are supposed to be living at or near Eransvilie, Ind. '^- ^- ^^ ' 188 LINE OF GEORGE ROBINSON*. FOURTH GENERATION. Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. IV 'George Eobinson*, Apr. 20, Tipton Co., Geo^g■e^ Philip-', Thomas'. 1826. Tenn. ]VIaiiy Thorne. May 3. 1831. Tipton Co., Tenn. 1 V I. Thomas, unmarried. Mar. 29, 1831. Tipton Co., Tenn. ( f 2. Polly m. Francis 1 ( t c-h. ^. Georg-e m. Lucinda Jan. 12, Feb. 20, Rutersville, Gallowav. 1798. 1843. Texas. ( ( i. James (''Col.") m. Oct. 10, Dec. 1, Newport, ipeg-gy A. Kobin- 1800. 1889. Jackson Co. , son, -Mrs. Anne Ark. Wiley Logan Rob- inson. t i 5. John, killed by horse. 1802 1809. Jackson Co., u 6. Hetty m. William Robinson. Aug., 1836. Ark. (1 7. Oliver Yanlanding. 1809 1819 . Josephine m. Green Brandenburg. Oct. 10, 1800, Cumb. Co.,Ky. Jan. 9, Feb. 11, 1833. Mar., 1834. Mar. 29, 1847. Dec. 1, 1899. June 29, 1844. Newport, Jackson Co., Ark. Jackson Co., Ark. Oct. 8, 1853. Sep. 25, 1835. Jackson Co., Ark. Newport, Ark. 190 Col. James Eobinson went to Jackson county, Territory of Ar- kansas, in 1S31. He was there elected sheriff, county clerk, mem- ber of the lower house of the State Legislature, State senator, and probate judge. His second Avife was the widow of Samuel Eobinson^^ (John*, George', Philip-, Thomas^). Marriage. I Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. July 2, 1825. V r H E T T Y IkOBINSON% George*, George^ Philips Thomas\ WrLLiAM EobinsonS John*, GeorgeS Philips Thonias\ See Line of John Eob- inson (p. 171). Aug., 1836. SIXTH GENERATION July 29, 1859, VI rMARY Ann Kobinson% Mar. 26, Jan. 19, Rutersville, George", George*, 1828. 1883. Tex. Ruters- ■^ GeorgeS Philip-, ville, Thomas\ Tex. •-George W. McEi.yea. YII 1. Lula Jane m. Alfred Sep. 14, Zephyr, Nash. 1860. Tex. u 2. James Lewis m. July 21, Lillard, Franlde L. Young. 1863. Tex. Dec. 9, u 3. George Alice m. Pe- Oct. 2, West Point, 1899. ter G. Simpson. 1866. Tex. i i 4. John Henry m. Cora Sep. 20, Hockheim, B. Green. 1868. Tex. A^ r G E o R G E Eobinson", George", George*. George^ Philip-, Jan. 2, Jan. 25. Luling:, Cald- 1835. 1900. well Co., Tex. Thomas\ I- Susan McGill. 1 No issue. George Eobinson^ served through the war in the Confederate Army — Maul's Legion, First Battalion, Company D. Jan. 14, VI r Vincent G. Eobinson", Oct. 27, Jan., West Point, 1866, Georg-e% George*, 1838. 1873. Tex. Ruters- GeorgeS Philip-, ville, Thomas\ Tex. I-Mary C. Martin. i( VII 1. Eobert L. m Bessie H. Smith. Oct. 31, 1866. <( ( I 2. Hattie L. m. Arthur L. Furbv. Aug. 12, 1870. i; Cb 3. Vincent G., Jr. July 29, 1872. b{ 191 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. 1875 Apr. 25 1864. Jan. 9, 1884. June 15, 1898. VI VII VI VII Lewis Galloway Eobinson", George^, George*, Georges Philip-, Thomas\ Mary ]\Iaude Terry. 1. Ida Maude. 2. Jennie Lee ni. Eobt. Hall Gresham. 3. Benjamin Terry. 4. Louise Estelle. Josephine Eobinson", ''Col." James^, George^ George', Philips Thomas^ Green Brandenburg. 1. Hettie m. Charles Wilnians. 2. James. 3. Henry Green. 4. Amanda m. E. B, Hooker. 5. Elizabeth Logan m, Euguene Maris. 6. Frederick Charles. 7. Eay Eobinson. 8. Lucy Tozier. Mar. 17, 1842. Nov. 4, 1872. Mar. 19, 1874. •Jan. 2, 1876. Mar. 28, 1878. Mar. 29, 1847. Mar. 2, 1865. June 10, 1868. Dec. 7, 1870. .Tan. 31, 1872. Sep. 25. 1875. Feb. 1877. June 14, 1880 Mar. 2, 1883. Nov. 11 1887. ' Jan. 29, 1883. Fayette Co., Tex. Sep. 26. 1868. Gonzales, Tex. San Antonio, Tex. San Antonio, Tex. Corpus Chris- ti, Tex. Newport. •Jackson Co., Ark. Newport, Ark. SEVENTH GENERATION. Apr. 13, 1882. VII r LuLA Jane ]\IcELYEA^ Mary AnnS GeorgeS GeorgeS George', Philip-, Thomas\ Alfred Nash. Sep. 14, 1860. Zephyr, Tex. 193 Marriage. Gen. ROBIN.SON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. YIII 1. Alice. Jan. 9. 1884. Zephyr, Tex. a 2. Mary. Nov. 10, 1886. II II ;i. Elizabeth. May 10, 1889. 11 11 4. Eamice. Dec. 16, 1890. CI (1 5. Georgia. June 19. 1893. II II 6. John McElyea. 1894 (1 Nov. 20, VII James Lewis Mc- July 21, Lillard, 1882. VIII E L Y E a', M a r y Ann^ George', George*. George', Philip-, Thonias\ ^ Frankie L. Young. Large family of child- ren. ISames not known. 1863. Hardin Co., Tex. Sep. 23. VII 'John H e n r y M c- Sep. 20, Hockheim, 1896. E L Y E a'', il a r y J Ann^ George^, 1 George\ George^. Philip-, Thomas^ Cora B. Green. 1868. Tex. VIII 1. Lois Lanora. Feb. 2, 1898. ( i Feb. 27, VII /-Egbert L. Eobinson', Oct. 31. West Point, 1889, Vincent% George% 1866. Tex. West George*, George', Point, Philip". Thomas\ Tex. ^ Bessie H. Sxlitii. VIII 1. Mary E. Dec. 24. 1889. 11 II 2. Ogden S. Dec. 8, 1892. II II 3. Era A. Apr. 1, 1894. 1 1 11 4. Embrose A. 1 1 1 . 5. Willie E. Aug. 20. 1898. 11 July 6, VII (-Hattie L. Eobinson", Aug. 12. i< 1890, Vincenf*, George", 1870. West George*, George', Point. Philip-, Thomas\ Tex. -Artiiub L. Furby. 193 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII 1. Lionel H. Aug. 22, 1891. West Point, Tex. << 2. Asher B. May 10, 1893. a CI 3. Ferol T. June 11, 1895. May 24, 1897. u ({ 4. Haddon F. May 30. 1897. u It 5. Virgil V. Aug. 14, 1899. (( July 19. VII rjEXNiE Lee Eobin- Mar. 19. San Antonio, 1891. S0N^ Lewis", George", George*, Geo^ge^ Philip-, Thomas^ Egbert Hall Gresh- ^ AM. 1874. Texas. VIII 1. Eupert Neely. Apr. 7, 1892. i( u 2. Maude. Sep. 7, 1897. i( 11 3. Carrie Lee. Oct. 29 1899. C( Jan. 28, VII ' Amaxda Br anden- Jan. 31. Newport, 1893. BLTRG% Josephine", "Col." James=, Georges George', Philip', Thomas^ Egbert B. Hggker. 1872. Ark. VIII 1. EUse. Jan. 4, 1895. 13 194 LINE OF POLLY ROBINSON WOODS*. FOURTH GENERATION. Marriage. Geu. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Jan. 2. 1794, Da'phin Co., Pa. IV V Polly Robinson*, SamueP, Philip-, liiomas\ Alexander Wood s, wheelwright. 1. John m. Sarah Ann Lynch. 3. Samuel in Glines. 3. James m. Maria Rob eson. 4. Alexander m, K. Brice. 5. William C. m Jamieson. G. Jane m. Abigail Sarah Juliet Bon- ner, no children. IVIary m. Jonathan Gray. Rebecca m. James Kennedy. Auff. 3, Aug-. 15, 17G2, 1828. Dau- phin Co. 1768, 1848. Tyrone Co., Ire- land. Oct. 18, July 30, 1794. 1855. 1848 Sep. 9, Nov. 16, 1800. 1851. Aug-. 17, 1858. Aug. 12, Sep. 15. 1806. 1836. 1803 1880 Nov. 15, Jan. 25, 1810. 1866. Farm near Springboro, Ohio. Died in Ham- ilton, Ohio. FIFTH GENERATION. June 20. V f John WooDS^ lawyer, Oct. 18, July 30, Hamilton, 1820. ) Polly R.\ Samuel', Philip-, Thomas^ Sarah Ann Lynch. 1794. 1855. Ohio. Dee. 29, Oct. 7, 1801. 1881. VI 1. Mary m. Dr. Cyrus Falconer. June 3, 1821. 1871 u 2. Sarah. Jan. 18. 1823. Feb. 21, 1823. ( i 3. Martha m. William Feb. 14. Hamilton, Beckett. 1824. Ohio. l( 4. Sarah. Oct. 10, 1827. July 23, 1840. u 5. Rebecca m. William Feb. 17, May 6, H. ISIiller. 1831. 1894. John Woods^ was a member of the A'ational House of Represent- atives for two terms, 1825-1829, and Auditor of the State of Ohio, 1845-1851. Hon. John Woods, 1794-1855. 195 Marriage. Gen. ROBIN.SON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI 6. Eachel m. Samtiel Apr. 6, Nov. 8, Buffalo, K. Worthing-ton. 1835. ■ 1896. New York. u 7. John m. Harriot Jur.e 19, Ludintrton, Jane Vance. 1838. Michigan. a 8. Twin brother. June 19, 1838. June 19, 1838. (I 9. Cyrus. Dec. 8, 1840. Nov. 24, 1844. Butler V r Samuel Woods, M. 1848 Died at Ham- Co., D.^ PolIv\ Sam- ilton, Ohio. Ohio. ueP, Philips Thomas'. - Abigail Glines. 1807 May, 18.50. VI 1. Isaac, died in in- fancy. 1826 1826 (t 2. James Robinson m. Apr. 2, Rose Hill, Elizabeth Morris. 1828. Iowa. k ( 3. Mary Jane. May, 1863. Diedat Kirk- ville, Iowa, n 4. John William m. Sep. 24, Kirkville, Nancy Marshall. 1833. Iowa. l( 5. Silas Smith m. Mar- tha E. Harsin. Apr. 23, 1836. 11 6. Caroline Scott m. J. Dec. 4, Sep. 4, Died in Ne- M. Wickard. 1838. 1889. braska. u 7. Euth Eliza m ^John Oct. 13, Enterprise, Znll m - 1840. Oregon. Wetherly. 11 8. Samuel A. m. 'Lizzie May 24, Wilbur, Eoss, m. -Sarah De- 1842. Washington. witt. (> 9. Charles McDill. 1849 Feb. 23, V r James Woods\ Polly\ Sep. 9, Nov. 16, 1826. SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. 1800. 1851. Makia EoBESon. Sep. 17, Dec. 20, _ 1807. 1852. VI 1. Mary Ann m. Sylves- Aug. 12, Mar. 29, Died at Keo- ter W. Irwin. 1827. 1863, kuk, Iowa. u 2. Harriet Eliza. Oct. 14, Nov. 5, Died in But- 1829. 1836. ler Co., Ohio. u ?,. ]SIartha ]\laria m. Al- Sep. 9, Nov. 17, Died at Mid- bert M. Jewell. 1832. 1885. dletown,Ohio (1 4. William Alexander Mar. 30, Oct. 4, Died at Pow- m. 'Charlotte Grove, 1837. 1892. ersville. Mo. m. =Mary Barnes. 196 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. I Death. Residence. May 19, 1825. VI V VI 5. James Newton m. 'Louisa Rogers, m. 'Lydia F. Judkin. 6. John Robeson m. Jennie M. Zener. Alexander \Voods% Polly*. SananeP, Philip-', Thomas'. Sarah K. Brice. July 7. 1835, New Paris, Ohio. 1. John Kersley Woods m. Rebecca Lynch. 2. William T. 1833 July 24, 1835. Apr. 9, i 1838. 5. Sarah Jane m. Mar- 1 Mar. 10, tin B. Morton. [ 1840. 3. James Newton. 4. Anna jMarg-aret Aug. 7, 1840. July 24, 1844. Aug. 17, 1858 Mar. 11, 1859 June 15, 1828. Sep. 9, Oct. 25, 1834. Dec. 6, 1861. Feb. S. 1839. Crescent Hill Ky. Hamilton, Ohio. Van Wert, Ohio. VI VI r William C. WooDs^ Aug. 12, lawyer. Poll y\ 1806. Samuel-', Philip", Thomas.' Juliet Jamieson. 1. Ellen Frances m. H. July 11, D. Martin. 1836 Sep. 15, 1836. Dayton, Ohio Died at Ham- ilton, Ohio. Salt Lake City, Utah. Juliet Martin, by this Jamieson Woods was married a second time to a Mr. of Bourbon county, Kentucky, where are living children marriage. Dec. 20, 1825. V VI fMARY Woods', Po11v\ ! SamueP, Philips "j Thomas'. [ Jonathan Gray. 1. Alexander W. 2. Agnes M. m. Andrew Clyde. 3. William C. m. Anna I\. Garns. 4. Mary Hadassa m. Andrew Ritchie. 5. Joanna. 1803 1880 Jan. 14. 1870 1794. Sep. 12, June 6, 1826. 1835. Feb. 10, Apr. 23, 1829. 1854. Oct. 17, Oct., 1830. 1901. July 7, 1835. June 22, Mar. 18, 1837. 1884. Chicago, 111. Wyoming, Ohio. 197 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VI 6. Jonathan (farmer, Apr. 16, Pleasant unmarried). 1842. Run, Ohio. Sep. 27, \ fREBEccA Woods*, Nov. 15. Jan. 25. 1836. j Poll.v'^, SamueL^* Philip^ Thomas'. [ James Kennedy. 1810. 1866. VI 1. Jane m. John Wood- Sep. 1, May 13, side. 1840. 1867. n 2. Mary, unmarried. July 5, 1842. Nov. 14, 1861. n 3. William W. m. Mary S. Winters. Mav 17, 1845. Byers, Ohio Oct. 10, 1839. Oct. 9, 1880. Sep. 22, 1846. SIXTH GENERATION. VII VI fMARY WooDS^ John I Woods\ Poll y^ J SamueP, Philip^, I Thomas'. I Cyrus Falconer, I M. D. L. John Woods, Capt. 41st U. S. C. I. Killed at Appomat- tox. ;. Jerome, wounded at Stone Eiver, Dec 31, 1S62. 3. William Beckett m. Eva Woodbridge. 4. Louise m. Gen." Eu- gene Powell. 5. Helen m. Capt. L. M. O'Brien. U. S. A. 6. Cyrus. Jr., m. Martha Piatt. '. Scott. i. Mary Woods m. Sam]. D. Fitton. ^ M A R T n A W00DS^ John Wood s'. Polly\ SamueP, Philips, Thomas'. William Beckett, paper manufac- turer. Tune 3, 1821. 1871 VI Jan. 21. Jan. 28, 1810. I 1895. Sep. 30,! April 1840. ■ 1865. March, : Auo-., 1844. 1863. Mav 14, 1847. Feb. 15, 1852. Dec. 9, 1858. Mar. 5, 1856. May 12, 1858. Mav 22, 1863. Feb. 14, 1824. Feb. 17, 1887. 1860 Mar. 17, 1821. Nov. 27, 1895. Died at Ham- ilton, Ohio. Hamilton, Ohio. Columbus, Ohio. Chicago, 111. Hamilton, Ohio. 198 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. YII 1. Sarah in. Horace Oct. 21, Apr. 15, Hamilton, Woodrough. 1849. 1898. Ohio. 2. Frank, unmarried. Jan. 9, 1853. 1 i 3. Ella m. Eobt. C. Mc- Kinney. Feb. 8, 1855. a 4. John, unmarried. Dec. 20, 1856. Texas. 5. William D. m.^Marion C. Beck, -Ella Bon- ner. Jan. 28, 1859. Omaha, Neb. 6. Thomas m. Marj^ Auff. 8. Hamilton, Millikin. 1860. Ohio. 7. Cyrils F., unmarried. Mar. 9. 1862. Omaha, Neb. 8. May m. Dr. Mark Feb. 9, Hamilton, Millikin. 1868. Ohio. Oct. 28. YI 'Rebecca Woods\ Feb. 17, May 6, 1851. J o h n W o o d s**. Po11y\ SamueP, Philip-, Thomas\ 1831. 1894. 1 William * Hamilton July 16, Sep. 13, Miller, killed in 1823. 1861. Civil War at Gau- dy Bridg-e, W. Ya. Aug. 20, Yi: 1. Edward Hamilton m. Aug-. 21. Portlan 1880. Francis A. Eudy. 1852. Ore. 2. Anna Osborne m. Oct. 10, Hamilton, John E. Heisor. 1854. Ohio. 3. William Ellis m. Jan. 6, Coolgardie, Blanch S 1857. Australia. 1884 4. ]Mary Grace m. Flor- Nov. 3. Glendale, ien Giauque. 1858. Ohio. 5 Katharine Woods in. Apr. 13, Minneapolis, Orlando H. Peck. 1860. Minn. 6. Alice, died in in- Mar. 15, fanc3\ 1862. Sep. 13, YI 'Rachel Wood s". Apr. 6, Nov. 8, 1855. John W o o d s=. Polly^ SamueP, Philip-, Thomas\ 1835. 1896. Samxtel Kellogg Buffalo, Worth iXGTON. N. Y. YII 1. Eobt. H., lawyer. 1856 New York City. 2. Arthur Woods m. E. 1858 Buffalo, Strong. N. Y. 3. Florence in. Charles 1859 London, INIcAndrews. England. 199 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death, Residence. VII 4. Louise. 1861 Buffalo, N. Y. i( 5. Sarah Frances. 1866 (1 i( 6. Edith. 1871 (1 Aug. 13, VI rjoHX Woods, D. D.«, June 19, Ludington, 1867. John Woods% Polly*, Samuer, Phil'ip% Thomas\ Eaekiet Jane Vance, daug'hter Judge A. F. Vance, Ur- bana, Ohio. 1838. Mar. 28, 1848. Mich. Nov. 18. Vil 1. Irene Frances ni. July 28, 1868. <( 1896. Eobt. Arnott, Jr. 2. Arthur Vance. Apr. 5, 1882. Sep. 19, 1882. u 3. Helen Marie. Nov. 20, (C 1885. 4. Mary. May 23, 1890. u John Woods" was graduated at Miami University, Oxford, O., 1860, and ordained to the ministry in the Presbyterian Church, O. S., Sept. 25, 1861. He received the degree of D. D. in 1889. Apr. 17, VI [" James Eobinson Apr. 2, Rose Hill, 1852, WooDS% Samuel 1828. Iowa. College Woods% P o 1 1 y^ Corner, SamueP. Pliili]v'. , Ohio. -j Thomas'. Elizabeth Morris, descendant o f Eevolut i o n a r y family. VII 1. Blanche Ereletta m. July 17, Sep. 23, Alto, John T. Pettichord. 1858. 1885. Washington. 2. Ida Garrone. Nov. 27, 1854. Aug. 21, 1855. * ' 3. Morris Hinsey. Feb. 22, 1856. Jan. 9, 1857. 4. Charles Franklin m. Dec. 15, Oskaloosa, • Barbara Sheely. 1858. Iowa. .5. Florence m. Br^^son Oct. 23, Nugent, F. Sheelv. 1860. Iowa. '< 6. Kosetta. Apr. 3, 1862. Mar. 20, 1864. 7. Elmer Ellsworth m. Dec. 14, Oskaloosa, Emma ^laria Bark- 1863. Iowa. ley. 200 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII 8. William Grant m. Dec. 25, Bedford, Eose Harrington. 1868. Iowa. Sep. 1, VI rJoHN William Sep. 24, Kirkville, 1855. Woods", Samuel Woods^ Polly*, < SamueP, Philip-, Thomas^ Nancy Jane Mar- *>• SHALL. 1833. Iowa. VII 1. Charles Albert m. June 5, Corvallis, Edith Grimshaw. 1856. Ore. ( 1 2. Mary Malinda m. George L. Grim- shaw. Nov. 15, 1859. >( (( 3. Izetta May. Apr. 13, 1862. Sep. 7, 1873. VI 'Silas Smith Woods", Apr. 23, Rose Hill, Mar. 3, Samuel Wood s^ 1836. Iowa. 1864, P o 1 1 yS SamueP, Oxford, Edin- Philip^ Thomas\ Ohio. burg, ^Martha E. Harsin. June 12, Ind. 1844. VII 1. Flora J. Dec. 21, 1864. Oct. 12, 1865. 2. Selma m. Emily June 19, Rose Hill, Morrow. 1866. Iowa. 3. Ira. Jan. 24. 1869. Apr. 14, 1870. 4. Dora. Apr. 11. 1871. Sep. 8, 1879. 5. Minnie B. Sep. 22. 1874. 6. Viola M. Oct. 20, 1878. . 7. Lida L. Dec. 19, 1882. S. John Orval. Jan. 25, 1884. Dec. 10, VI 'Caroline Scott Dec. 4, Sep. 4. 1857, Woods'. Samuel 1838, 1889. Hamil- Woods% Polly*, SamueP, Philips Hamil- . ton, ton, O. Ohio. Thomas^ Jacob M. Wickard. Jan. 25, 1835. VII 1. Henry E. Dec. 17, 1858. Nov. 7, 1892. 201 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. 1 YII 1 2. Eugene T. m. Lea Dec. 29, Valparaiso, Whipple. 1860. Nebraska. (< 3. Earnest L., unmar- June 8, it ried. 1862. 1 1 4. Morrison J. m. Han- Feb. 14, Wahoo, Ne- nah Malm. 1864. braska. ii 5. Walter W. Apr. 12, 1866. Tan. 1, 1878. u 6. Charles C. Dec. 15, 1868. Tan. 15, 1879. <( 7. Clarence. Aug. 16, 1870. Aug. 17, 1870. (( 8. Albert E, unmar- Feb. 16, Egypt, Miss. ried. 1872. a 9. Caroline. Aug. 23. 1874. Dec. 20, 1878. ( 2. Lizzie Estella. Feb. 14, 1866. Aug. 22, 1871. u 3. Lloyd Elwin. Aug. 31, 1874. Nov. 14, 1874. VI ^ Eev. Samuel Alex- May 24, W^ilbur. ander Woods'' 1842. Washington. (Met h o dis t ), Samuel'\ PollyS SamueP, Philips. Thomas^ Oct. 24, 1867. ^Elizabeth Ross. Jan. 9, 1874. Apr. 17, ^Sarah Dewitt. Feb. 20, 1875. First marriage: 1849. VII 1. Emma Gertrude m. Oct. 14, Rosalia, Wyatt S. George. 18 J8. W^ashington. Second marriage: 1( 2. Gordon. .Jan. 26, 1876. Wilbur, Washington. (< 3. Henry. Apr. 13, 1878. 202 Marriage. Geti. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII 4. Samuel Eoy. 5. Mary Alice. Sep. 22, 1879. Jan. 18, 1893. Mar. 10, VI ' Mary Ann Woods", Aug. 12, Mar. 29, 1846. James Woods", Polly^ SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. Syl^-ester Welch Ir- win. 1827. 1863. VII 1. Anna Maria m. Dr. Kobt. H. McKay. Dec. 7, 1846. Girard, Kan. ( i 2. Charles Clayton. * May 2, 1849. Aug. 18, 1849. (1 3. Mary Alice. Dec. 31, 1854. Feb. 14. 1857. Feb. 8, VI 'Martha IM ar i a Sep. 9, Nov. 17, Middletown, 1854. Woods'^, James Woods^ Poll y\ SamueP, Philips, Thomas'. Albert M. Jewell. 1832. June 5. 1827. 1885. Ohio, (t VII 1. Ida Mary, unmai-- ried. Aug. 12, 1859. i< ii 2. Edgar. 1 June 28, Sep. 25, (1 i( „ -r,, „ r-Twins. 3. Edna. '^ 1867. June 28, 1867. 1877. u li 4. Charles W., died in infancy. VI f WiLLiAjr Alexander Mar. 30, Oct. 4. Died at Pow- Woods", James 1837. 1892. ersville, Mo. Woods^ Pollys SamueP. Philip^, Thomas'. Mar. 2, 'Charlotte Grove. 1858. -^Iary Barnes. Holbrook, May 24, 1864. V Arizona. VII 1. William Barnes. Mar. 25, (( 1866. u 2. Estella Blanche. May 13, 1869. Oct. 21, 1870. Mar. 5. (. 3. John Harry m. Ten- Nov. 21, Doming, 1895. nessee Hanner. 1871. N. M. (1 4. Maggie. Feb. 14, Mar. 12, 1873. 1873. 203 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII 5. Edward Payson. Apr. 2, 1876. Holbrook, Arizona. 6. Albert Alexander. 7. Alice Irene. July 4, 1879. Mar. 12, 1881. (( 8. Mattie Maria. Aug. 25, 1886. hi VI 'James Newton Aug. 7, Crescent Woods, M. D.% 1840. Hill, Jeffer- James Woods''. son Co., Ky. Pollys SaniueP. Philips Thomas'. Sep. 4, ^Louisa Eogers. May 1, June 13, 1864. 1845. 1884. Jan. 4, -Lydia Forman Jud- Nov. 25, 1888. KINS. 1847. VII 1. James Eogers m. Al- Sep. 9, Louisville, ice Hedden. 1865. Ky. May 18, n 2. Cherokee Morgan m. Aug. 16, Lexington, Ky. 1893. Fred. E. Lee. 1873. Dec. 10, VI i^JoHN Robeson July 24, Hamilton, Ohio. 1874, Wood s", m e r- 1844. Cincin- chant. James nati, O. WoodsS Pollys SamueP, Philip", ThomasS '-Jennie M. Zener. Sep. 11, 1848. i( VII 1. Pearl Zener. Sep. 8, 1875. i( u 2. Lydia Marie. Dec. 26. 1883. (( VI ' John Kersley Woods, June 15, Van Wert, 'SI. D.S Alexander 1828. Ohio. WoodsS Pollys 1 SaniueP, PhilipS Thomas'. ^ Rebecca Lynch. VII 1. Eden T. m. Hattie Church. u (( 2. Charles L., M. D., m. Pine Ridge Ind'n Agency • 1> kJ loo Lie. So. Dakota." u 3. Emma m. Web- March, Greenville, ber. 1899. Ohio. l( 4. Frank. 1873 1894 <( 5. Mary. 1875 Van W^ert, Ohio. 204 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Oct. 3, VI ["Sarah Jane Woods*. Mar. 10. Dayton, Ohio. 1859. Alexander Woods\ P o 11 yS Samuer, Philip-, Thomas^ 1840. 3IAJRTIN B. Morton. Apr. 12, 1840. June 29, 1895. (1 Nov. 1, VII 1. Ida Maud m. D. M. (< 1899. Barere, M. D. <( 2. Jennie G. ( ( Jan. 10, C ( 3. Louis Woods m. Gol- Nov. 6, Marion, Ind. 1899. da Anderson. 1871. Opt. 9 VI ^Ellen Frances July 11, Salt Lake 1856, Woods*. William 1836. City, Utah. Bourb'n Woods^ Polly^ Co.,Ky. SamueP. Philip-, Thomas\ Hezekiaii D. Martin, ^ M. D. June 25, 1863. VII 1. John G.. unmarried. Aug. 7, 1857. Feb. 12, i i 2. Juliet m. Lewis Van Nov. 4, Lexing-ton, 1888. Antwerp Kemp. 1858. Ky, Dr. Martin was captain of the 79th Illinois volunteers. He was wounded at Liberty Gap and died at Murfreesboro, Tenn. Feb. 24, VI r A G N E s :M. G r a y". Feb. 10, Apr. 23, 1852. Marv W o o d s^ Polly'. SamueP, Philip", Thomas^ - Andrew Clyde. 1829, 1854. VII 1. William C. 1853 Feb. 27, 1867. Dec. 2, VI r W I L L I A M C. Gray", Oct. 17, Oct., Chicago, 111. 1856. editor Interior, Mary Wood s\ PoflyS SamueP, Philip', Thomas^ Anna Kate Garns. 1830. 1901. VII 1. Frank Sherwood. 1857 <( (t 2. Anna Coram. Charles A. Purcell. Oak Park, 111. May 29, VI f M a R Y H A D A S S A July 7, Wyoming, 1855. G R a y", Mary . Woods^ Polly', ] SamueP, Philip-, 1835. Ohio. 1 Thomas'. (^Andrew Ritchie. II 205 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII June 6, 1889. Dec. 15, VI 1858. Jan. 13, 1870. VII VI 1. Edwards m. Mary Mar. 18, Briee. 1858. 2. Ellsworth Gray m. Nov. 16, 'Sep. 12, Jean Richardson, j 1863. [ 1890. 3. Marilla J. tJan. 6,!jau. 13, 1862. 1862. Oct. 29, 1868. Oct. 25, 1872. 1840. VII 4. Melville, piiblisher, unmarried. 5. Ella ]\Iary. ^Ja;xe KENNEr)Y^ Ee- beeca W o o d s", Polly*, SamueP, Philip^ Thomas\ .JOHX WOODSIDE. 1. Child died in in- fancy. William W. Kenne- May 17, DY% Rebecca 1845. Woods% Polly*, SamueP, Philip-, Thomas^ Mary S. Winters. Arthur C, merchant, Dec. 19, unmarried. j 1870. , Laura A. m. Wm.ljuly 31, Nov. 23, 1873. Sep. 1, May 13, 1867. Snook. William L., dentist, unmarried. 1872. Aug. 21, 1876. SEVENTH GENERATION. 1873 VII VIII Louise Falconer', :M a r y Wood s", John Woods^ Pol- ly% SamueP, Phil- ip^ Thomas'. Gen. Eugene Powell. L Mary Louise. 2. Elizabeth. 3. Frederick Falconer. Feb. 15, 1852. Nov., 1874. Nov., 1878. Mar., li Cincinnati, Ohio. Cincinnati, Ohio. Byers, Ohio. Chillicothe, Ohio. Byers, Ohio. Columbus, Ohio. 206 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Nov., VII Helen Falconer', Dec. 9, Feb. 17, Died at Fort 1877. Mary W o o d s^ John Wood s^ Polly', Samuer', Philip% Thomas'. Capt. L. M. O'Brien. l- U. S. A. 1853. 1887. Yates, Dak. VIII 1. Charlotte Ide. Oct., 1881. Columbus, Ohio. (( 2. Falconer. Apr., 1884. . ( ( i( 3. Allen. Feb., 1883. Feb., 1883. " (( 4. Herbert Lyster. Feb., 1887. 1892 (( 1886 VII 'Cyrus Falconer, Jr.', ]\I a r y W o o d s'\ Mar. 5, Chicago, 111. 1856. John Woods% Pol- \y\ SaniueP, Phil- ip-, Thomas\ INIartha Platt. VIII 1. Helen. Aug-., 1887. a 11 2. Douglas Piatt. 3. Cyrus 3d. 1889 1894 (C June 7, VII ' Mary Woods Fal- May 22. Hamilton, 1888. c o N E r', M a r y Wood s", John 1 Woods% Polly\ 1 SamueP, Philip", Thonias\ Samuel Dustin Fit- ton. 1863. Ohio. VIII 1. C^TUS. 2. Donald Webb. Mar. 14, 1889. Apr. 18, 1890. (t Mar. 17, VII f SarxVii Beckett", Oct. 21, Apr. 15, (( 1870. 1 Martha Woods'', i' John W o o d s=, Polly*, SamneP, Philips Thomas^ Horace Woodrough. 1849. 1898. VIII 1. Howard, unmarried. 1871 (1 < ( 2. Joseph William, un- married. Aug. 29, 1873. ( 1 u 3. Frederic Charles, un- married. Dec. 22, 1874. 1 (( 207 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. Oct. 15, 1879. May 3, 1883. Oct. 3, 1891. YIl VIII VII VIII Oct. 19, 1894, Hamil- ton, O. VII VIII June 29, 1893, Hamil- ton, O. VII r Ella Beckett', Mar- tha Woods", John Woods=, Polly^ SamueP, Philip', Thomas\ Robert C. McKinney, nianufactni'er. 1. Ruth. 2. Dorothy. ^ William D. Beck- E T t', ]\[ a r t h a Wood s", John Woods^, Polly*, SamueP, Philip", Thomas^ ^Marion C. Beck. -Ella Bonner. 1. Alma. 2. Henry. 3. Margery. 4. Guy Hamilton. Thomas Beckett", manufa c t n r e r, Martha Woods", John Wood s', Pollys SamueP, Philip-, Thomas^ Mary Millikin. 1. Nora. 2. Minor. May BeckettS TSfar- tha WoodsS John WoodsS Poll y\ SamueP, Philip-, Thomas\ Mark Millikin, M. D. Frances. Feb. 8, 1855. Sep. 1882. Jan. 25, 1889. .Ian. 28, 1859. Feb. 24, 1884. Jan. 26, 1889. June 27, 1892. Dec. 12, 1893. Aua:. 8, 1860. July 6, 1883. Feb. 12, 1889. Hamilton, O. Omaha, Neb. Aug. 24, 1895. Dec. 9, 1896. Feb. 9, 1868. Apr. 28, 1894. Omaha, Neb. Hamilton, O. Hamilton, O. 208 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII 2. Madeleine. ] 1 Apr. 24, 1897. Hamilton, O. <( 3. Kathleen, r Twins. Apr. 24, 1897. a Mar. 30, VII f Anna Osborne Mil- Oct. 10, (1 1875. ler', Rebecca Wood s", John Woods=. Pollyn SamueP. Philip-, Thomas^ '-John E. Heisor. 1854. VIII 1. Alma Fredrika. Sep. 29, 1876. Sep. 15, 1877. l( 2. Karl William. Mar. 4, 1878. ( ( 3. Edna Mary. July 1, 1880. ( 1 4. Helena Katrina. Sep. 2, / 1882. a 5. Eobert Miller. Nov. 29, 1889. Jan. 2, 1894. Nov. 14, 1882. VII ^ Katherine W. Mil- ler', E e b e c c a W o o d s", John Woods', Polly\ SamueP, Philip-. Thomas'. I Orlando H. Peck. Apr. 13, 1860. Minneapolis., Minn. VIII 1. Freda. 2. Stanley Miller. VII 'Arthur Woods Worthington', PvacheP, John', Polly\ SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. ^E. Stkong. 1858. Buffalo, N. Y. VIII 1. Robert S. 2. Arthur St. Clair. u 3. Eleanor S. (1 4. Howard. April, VII f Florence Wortiiing- 1859. London^ 1893. TON', Rachel Wood s", John Woods=, PoUyS SamueP. Philip-, Thomas'. *- Charles Mc A ndrews. England. 209 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII 1. Gerald Alexander. July 27, 1894. 2. Mary Louise. Nov., 1895. 3. Ch a r 1 e s A rt h u r Worthington. Oct. 8, 1897. Nov. 13, VII f Blanche Erelktta July 17, Sep. 23, Alto, Colum- 1873, Woods', James 1853. 1885. bia Co., Mahas- Woods", Samuel Wa.shington, ka Co., -[ Woods', Polly\ Iowa. Samuel', Philips, Thomas'. John T. Pettichord. VIII 1. Sophronia Ann. Oct. 10, 1874. Nov. 18. 1877. (( ( ( 2. John Smith. Aug:. 31, 1876. ( i 3. Harry Antone. Nov. 16, 1878. U u 4. James Morton. Nov. 26, 1880. U u 5. William Stewart. Dec, 1882. 19 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. U'M\ 30, 1890. Nov. 15, 1894, Omaha, Neb. June 4. 1891. ■ Deo 21, 1887. VIII VII VIII VII VIII VII 1. Mary Rose. 2. John Henry. 3. Katherine. f Eugene T. \Vickakd% I Caroline Woods", 1 Samuel Woods", -^ Polly', SamueF, Philip", Thomas'. Lea WiiiPiM.K. Born in New York. Carlos Guy. *M0JU4IS0\ ./. WlCK- Auu', Caroline Wood.s", Samuel Woods'. Polly\ Samuel', Philip'", Thomas'. Hannah Malm. Born in Sv/edeu. VIII VII I 1. Joyce C. 2. Clark A. Launab Ba I. L A i: I) Z E L I/, Ruth Eliza Woods'', Samuel Woods", Polly', Samuel', Philip, Thomas'. Junta Blv. 1. Royal Ralph. 2. Hallie. 3. Earnest. C Emma G k i; t u u n v. j Wooj)s\ Samuel", j Samuel', Po!ly\ I Samuel', Philip\ I Thomas'. I V/ Y A T 1' Si I) .\ E y l^ Geoti(;i:. July 30, 1893. Aug. 16. 1895. Sep. 5, 1898. Deo. 29, 1860. Nov. 30. 1865. Aug. 19, 1894. Feb. 14, 1864. Mar. 1, 1869. 14, 1895. Aug. 29. 1^97. Aug Feb. 14, 1864. Jan. 17, 1893. Dec. 21. 1895. Aug. 15, 1897. Oct. 14. 1868. Resideuce. Rose Hill, Iowa. Valparaiso, Neb. Wahoo, Neb. Milton, Uma- tilla Co., Ore. Rosalia, Wash. ■*^ Morrison J. Wickard, a teacher by prufesbion, was register Of deeds for Saunders county, Neb., 1894-98, *1 "X Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON FAMILY. Birth. Death. Residence. VIII June 12, 1860, Keokuk Iowa. VII VIII Apr. 5, 1891. VII VIII VII 1. Neal Noel. 2. Wyatt Earl. 3. Dolores Caleen. ' Anna Maria Ikwin", Mary Ann Wood s'', James I Woods'', Poll y^ J Samuel'. Philip-. Thomas'. Robert Henderson McKay, M. D. 1. Ralph Irwin. 2. Ada Alice. 3. Mary Edna. 4. Frank Irwin. 5. Albert Jewell. 6. Anna Hazel. 7. Robert Donald. James Rooeks Woods', James N. Woods" James Wood s' Polly\ Samuel", Philip-, Thomas' Mary Alice Hedden. 1. James Hedden. 2. Thomas Everett. July 17, 1889. Dec. 15. 1890. Apr. 15, 1894. Dec. 7. 1846. VIII f Eden T. Woods', John j K. Woods", Alex- j ander Wood s\ j Polly-, SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. ^ Hattie CnuRCH. 1. Iris. July 16, 1867. Nov. 29, 1871. Oct. 8, 1875. Dec. 27, 1877. Jan. 19, 1880 Feb. 21, 1884. Oct. 12, 1887. Sep. 9, 1865 Dec. 11, 1870. Aug-. 15, 1874. Nov. 7, 1882. Cirard, Kan. May 7, 1864. July 13, 1893. June 25, 1887. Louisville, Ky. Van Wert, Ohio. 214 Marriage. Gen. ROBINSON F.AMIIvY. Birth. Death. Residence. VII ' Emma Woons", John K. Woodsy Alex- a n d e r Woods'', Pollys, Samuel', Greenville. Ohio. Philip^, Thomas^ Webber. March, 1899. VIII 1. Mary Woods. 1888 Dec. 25. VII f AxxA Cora Gray', Oak Pai'k. 1879. William G r a y^ Mary Wood s", Poll y^, SamueP, Philip-, Thomas'. Charles A. Purcell, Gen'l Mgr. Amer- ican Malster Co., Chicago. R Ills, it VIII 1. William Gray. Sep. 20. 1880. ,( (( 2. Ralph. Augr. 1, 1887. a Nov. 9. VIT r Edwards Ritchie", Mar. 18, Cincinnati. 1892. attorney, M a r y H. Gray", Mary Woods', Polly*, Samuel', Philip-, Thomas'. ^ Mary Brice. 1858. Ohio. VIII 1. Herbert Ellsworth. Oct. 29, 1894, 1 1 Apr. 0, VII ' Laura A. Kennedy', July 31. Chillicollie, 1894. William Ken- n e d y^ Rebecca Woods'', P o 1 1 y^ Samuel', Philip", Thomas'. ! William M. Snook. 1872. Ohio. VIII 1. Edwin Kennedy. Feb. 8, 1895. REGISTER OF NAMES Large numerals denote pages. Small numerals above the line denote generations, reckoned from THOMAS ROBINSON'. Alexander, Elizabeth, 164. Allen, Jane Chambers, 124, 136. Anderson, George, 98. Golda, 204. William, 88, 98. William^, 98. Angell, Harriet Robinson', 126. James L., 107, 126. Annis, John F., Jr., 106. Anthony, Loudie, 175, 178. Arnott, Robert, Jr., 199. Baber, Elleonora Price', 185, 187. Martha Alice*, 185f. Thomas Price^ 185. W. L., 184f. Backus, , 168. Andrew, 169. Mary, 166. Bailey, A. D., 178, 182. Rosetta J., 106, 125. Baird, Mabel, 145, 151. Baker, Henry, 145, 152. Lulu^ 152. Baldridge, Benjamin L., 88, 98. Benjamin L.," 98. Baldwin, Julia, 166, 170. Ballanger, Florine Ruth', 148. Jessica', 148. Wayman De Vilbiss', 149. William Elmer, 143, 148. William Vallores', 149. Barclay, Emily Robinson**, 131, 140. James, 112, 130. James\ 131. Barere, D. M., 204. Barkley, Emma Maria, 199, 210. Barnard, Julia, 105n. Barnes, Mary, 195, 202. Barnett, Margaret, 157, 159. Matilda, 163, 165. Rebecca, 163, 167. Barr, Alice Jane', 136. Alvah, 67, 95, 105. Caroline Levenie', 136. ClarK M.^ 137. Edwin Lewis\ 136. Edwin Robinson', 124. Edwin Thomas", 106. Erma May^ 137. George Slocum', 124. Hetty Ann', 124. Hetty Martha', 124, 136. James Allen^ 136. Jessie Levenie^ 136. Julia^ 105, 124. Margaret Lovina', 124, 135. Martha", 105, 124. Mary Anne", 105, 123. Mary Robinson", 136. Milton F.", 105, 124. Milton F.^ 136. Oliver Edwin', 124, 137, Robinson A.", 106. 124. Robinson Lincoln', 124, 136. William M.' (Milton F. B."), 124, 136. William M.'' (Robinson A. B."), 124. Baxter, Elizabeth, 109. Beach, Abigail. 98. Alice G.\ 140. E. v., 130, 139. John T.^ 140. Beatty, Nancy, 104 n. Beck, Marion C, 198, 207. Beckett, Alma^ 207. Cyrus F.', 198. Ella', 198, 207. Frank', 198. Guy HamiUon\ 207. Henry^ 207. John', 198. Margery^ 207. May', 198, 207. 216 Beckett, Minor^ 207. No^a^ 207. Sarah', 198, 206. Thomas', 198, 207. William, 194, 197. William D.', 198, 207. Bell, Charles Jasper^ 129. ^' Ella, 145, 151. Mary Willina^ 129. Rosanna, 96n. T. R., 110, 129. Bendlyn, Marie, 146, 153. Black, , 12, 21, 29. Abigail I., 87n. Abigail II., 87n. Abigail', 87. Anthony", 97. Eleanor", 98. ' George, 87n. George"', 87, 97. George", 98. Hetty\ 87. James, 87n. James-, 60, 87. James", 98. Jane', 87. Jean, 65, 84, 87, 89. John I., 87n. John II., 60, 65, 84. 87, 89. John"', 87. John" (d. 1792), 97. John" (b. 1797), 98. Jonathan, 87n. Jonathans 87. Jonathan", 98. Margaret", 98. Mary\ 87. Mary", 97. Nancy", 98. Rachel, 87n. Rebecca. 87n. Rebecca^ 87. Robinson'', 87, 97. Samuel, 87n. Samuel', 61, 87. Samuel", 98. Susannah", 98. Thomas\ 87. Thomas", 98. William, 87n. William'', 87. William", 98. Blaine, , 3, 21. Alexander T., 68, 70, 74, 96n, 123. Alexander W., 123. Blaine, Alice Elizabeth, 103, 121 123. ■ ' Ephraim, 50, 52, 54ff. James, 56, 57, 75. James G., 52, 57. Margaret, 68. Mary, 163, 167. Polly, 96n. William C, 75. Bly, Junia, 201, 212. Boal, , 162, Agnes, 81, 83, 154. Margaret, 162, 163. Bomberger, Grace Bennett', 161. Jeannette Robinson', 161. John B., 158, 161. Martin Eby', 161. William Robinson', 161 Bond, , 178, 182. Nettie^ 182. Bonner, , 194. Ella, 198, 207. Boten, , 129. Bradley, Dean, 165. Branch, Lillian B., 144, 149. Brandenburg, Amanda', 191, 193. Elizabeth Logan', 191 Frederick Charles', 191. Green, 189, 191. Henry Green', 191. Hettie', 191. James', 191. Lucy Tozier', 191. Ray Robinson', 191. Bransford, Benjamin Moss'", 187. Margaret'", 187. Robert Harper, 187. Robert Miller"', 187. Brice, Mary, 205, 214. Sarah K., 194, 196. Broadwell, Kate A., 128. Brown, Nancy, 157, 159. Bruckner, Elizabeth May^ 181. M. R., 177, 181. Mary Katharine", 181. Max R.^ 181. Paul Clay^ 181. Bryant, Roberta M., 128, 139. Buehler, Henry, 121. Mary Wolf, 103, 119, 12L Burbick, , 170. Burbriage, John', 112. John B., 101, 112. Mary Sheves', 112. 217 P.urbridge, Susan Robinsoir, 112 130. Willina Barnes', 112 130. Busby, Hamilton, 101, 112. Byers, Katharine, 162. Byram, John Quincy, 150, 153. John Quincy", 153. -, 102 Caldwell, — Campbell, Ada Francelia", 136. Bertha Estelle^ 150, 153. Charles Diven', 150. David Wallace, 144, 150. Dwighr, 137. Kate Lavenia^ 136. Lee Milton^ 136. Marion Barr^ 137. Thomas P., 124, 136. Thomas Robinson", 137. Cannon, Sue, 184, 186. Carson, , 61. John, 87. Carter, Anna P., 110. Cate, A., 177, 181. John Girder Gibbon", 181. Church, Hattie, 203, 213. Clark, Andrew', 156. Ann, 163. Charles, 155, 156. Elizabeth, 144, 149. John% 156. Mary, 155, 156. RolDert-', 156. Sarah% 156. Thomas, 98. William, 98. Clay, Frances', 177, 180. Hettie Ann', 177, 181. John Robinson', 177, 181. Joseph Bennett', 177. Logan R., 174, 177. Logan R.', 177. Mary Adelia', 177, 181. Nell Adelia^ 181. Clover, Minnie C, 146, 152. Clyde, Andrew, 196, 204. William C, 204. Cochran, Alexander I., 104 and n. Alexander XL, 105n. Alexander IIL, 103, 117, 132. Andrew, 105n. David, 105n. Eleanor. 105n. Elizabeth Barber^ 132. Cochran, Hugh I., 104n. Hugh IL, 105n. John, 105n. James, 105n. Mar2:aret, 105n. Martin, 105n. Nancy, 95, 103, 105n.. 123 Robert, 105n. Samuel, 105n. William, 105n. William Robinson', 117 132. William Robinson*, 132 Cockefair, Charles, 144. Coleman, Elizabeth, 157, 160. Connor, , 178, 182. Cook, J., 157, 160. Susan A., 101, 111. Couse, Lucien. 166, 169. Mary', 169. Norman', 169. Cowden, William K., 159. Cowherd, Jane Frances, 100, 110. Grain, George, 155. Jean, 155. Crary, Benjamin G., 167. Crassons, Ferdinand Barclay", 140. Ferdinand Eugene, 131, 140. Marie Jean", 140. Willina", 140. Crawford. , 3, 12, 29. Dorothy\ 138. Frances Louise^ 138. Genevieve\ 138. George', 93. Helen^ 138. John, 63f., 84, 93f. J. Price, 126, 138. Margaret% 138. Crosby, Sarah L., 95, 107. Crump, Ballard, 172, 175. Gur^ 178. Hattie\ 178. James Ballard', 175, 178. Joseph", 178. Mamie^ 178. Mattie^ 178. Susie\ 178. Culbertson, Andrew, 162, 164. Andrew Jackson^ 164. Thomas Moorhead'', 164. William Patton', 164. Cullen, Minnie Josephine, 146, 152. 218 Dada, Catharine E., 168. Maria, 166, 169. Davidson, Cora, 110, 129. Lucy, 96n. Susan, 96n., 114n. Davis, , 178. Donie, 179. Derrickson, Charles, 168, 171. Thomas\ 171. Detweiler, Adam, 158. Dewitt, Sarah, 195, 201. Dickson, Cyrus^ 165. David McCord', 165. Eliza Ann", 165. Elizabeth", 165. George Moorhead', 165. John', 164. Samuel C, 105n. William, 163, 164. Dills, George K., 176, 180. Lizzie', 180, 183. Lottie\ 180, 184. Diusmore, Catharine. 105n. Diven, Alice BelF, 144, 151. Charles Edgar, 144, 149. Edith Louise\ 150. George Raphield, 142, 144. George Raphield', 144. George Raphield^ 149. James Robinson", 144. John Silver^ 150. Laura Martha*, 150. Martha Louisa\ 144, 150. Mary Anna', 144, 150. Mary Anna", 149. Mary Elizabeth', 150. Paul Bernard^ 149. Robert Blmer^ 150. William Albert^ 150. V/illiam Silver, 144, 150. Dixey, Albert Miles'', 187. Harry Price'-", 187. Minge■^ 187. *Robert H., 186f. Robert H.-', 187. Dixon, Frances Emily*, 151. Mary Louise*, 151. Walter James, 145, 151. Dodge, E., 169. Doty, Calvin Robinson^ 106, 125. Cordelia Robinson", 106. Emma Frances", 125. Kate Carol', 125, 137. Sarah Louisa', 125, 137. Doty, William, 95, 106. William^ 106. William Henry Calvin', 125. Dougherty, James, 65, 89, 99. Sidney Jane", 65, 99, 109, 127. Downey, William S., 101, 112. Durr, Benjamin King", 186. Harry Price^ 186. Juanette King^ 186. Lafayette G., 185f. Lafayette G.^ 186. Lucille', 186. Martha Alice^ 186. Durst, Delia C, 168. Edmiston. Anna E., 124, 136. Elder, Caroline", 159. David', 157, 158. David Robinson", 159. Eleanor Thompson% 159. Elizabeth", 158. Elizabeth G., 157, 158. Elizabeth M.", 159. J. McKee", 159. James, 155, 157. James\ 157, 159. James" (Robert R.'), 158. James" (David^*), 158. John, 45. John'', 157, 158. Joshua"', 157, 159. Joshua Robinson", 159. Margaret" (Joshua^), 159. Margaret" (Thomas''), 160. Martha", 158. Martha J.", 158. Martha Robinson", 159. Mary A.", 159. Matilda", 159. Polly% 157, 159. Rachef, 157, 159. Robert" (Robert R.'), 158. Robert" (Thomas'), 160. Robert Robinson% 157, 158. Samuel, 82, 86. Sarah" (Robert R.=^), 158. Sarah" (Thomas^'), 160. Sarah E.", 158. Scott", 158. Thomas^ 157, 160. Thomas", 158. Thomas Barnett", 159. Thomas Robinson", 158. *Misprinted in text Robert L. for Robert H. 219 Elder, "William Brown", 159. Ely, Catharine Mather, 103, 115, 116. Ensign, W. Augustus, 168. Eudy, Francis A., 198. Fairchild, Laura, 105n. Falconer, Cyrus, 194, 197. Cyrus", 197, 206. Cyrus^ 206. Douglas Platt^ 206. Helen", 197, 206. Helen^ 206. Jerome", 197. John Woods', 197. Louise", 197, 205. Mary Woods", 197, 206. Scott', 197. William Beckett", 197. Faull, Rose, 146. Fay, Mary, 164. Fergus, George'', 93. James, 63f., 84, 93f. James^ 93. Ferguson, Nancy Jane, 106, 125. Fisher, Hetty', 65, 92, 102. James, 65, 84, 92. Margaret% 65, 92. 102. Mary^ (Molly), 65, 92, 103. Fitton. Cyrus', i06. Donald Webb', 206. Samuel Dustin, 197, 206. Fleming, Anna Margaretta^ 133. George Richmond, 119, 133. Susanna Mowry-, 133. Forster, J. Montgomery, 158. Fort, Bennie L.', 145, 152. Janette\ 152. Milton, 143, 145. Pearl', 145. Perry', 145, 151. Wiuard', 145. Fraser, Arthur, 170. Frazier, , 102. Fulcher, Ferdinand P., 174, 177. Ferdinand P.', 177. James', 177. Furby, Arthur L., 190, 192. Asher B.', 193. Ferol T.^ 193. Haddon F.', 193. Lionel H.S 193. Virgil V.% 193. Galloway, Lucinda, 188. Garland, Earnest II., 186f. Sue Cannon", 187. Garns, Anna Kate, 196, 204. Gates, Helen, 105n. Gay, Margaret Alison, 148, 153. George, Dolores Caleen", 212. Neal NoeP, 212. Wyatt EarP, 212. Wyatt Sidney, 201, 212. Giauque, Florien, 198. Gilmor, Margaret C, 157, 159. Girder, Sarah J., 174, 177. Glines, Abigail, 1941:. Gordon, George, 124. Goss, David Kop, 144, 151. Donald Julian^ 151. Elmer David^ 151. Walter Diven% 151. Grant, Barton Nelson', 130. Barton Stone, 101, 111. Barton Stone^ 130. Esther Robinson', 130. Frank Palmer, 111, 130. Irene Frances", 130. Lee Wiley', 111, 130. Morris D.', 111. Graves, Barak Thomas", 129. Bryant Ciay", 139. Clarence Scott', 127, 139. Claude Rogers^ 127. Edith', 128. Edwin Tarlton^ 127. Eugene Robinson', 127. Fielding Louis', 109, 128. Fielding Louis', 128. Francis', 109. Francis Sidney', 127. George W., 65, 77, 99, 109. 127. George Wilbur', 127. Georgette', 109, 129. Georgie', 128. Gertrude', 129. Harry C, 128. Henry Clay', 109. Irene', 109. James Clay', 128, 139. James Dougherty'. 109, 128. Jefferson Sharp', 128. John Robinson', 109, 127. Laura A., 106, 125. Leila", 139. Lilah', 128. Graves, Llewellj^n', 128. Margaret J.\ 109, 128. Mary Agnes^ 139. Robert Lee\ 127. Sidney M.\ 128, 139. Viola Robinson^ 127. Gray, Agnes M.", 196, 204. Alexander W.^ 196. Anna Cora", 204, 214. Frank Sherwood', 204. Joanna^ 196. John, 155, 156. Jonathan, 194, 196. Jonathan", 197. Joseph^ 156. Mary Hadassa", 196, 204. Nancy\ 156. William C.^ 196, 204. Green, Cora B., 190, 192. Elizabeth, 133. Gregg, Amanda, 142, 144. Gresham, Carrie Lee', 193. Maude\ 193. Robert Hall, 191, 193. Rupert Neely% 193. Griffith, J. S., 111. Grigsby, Fanny*, 130. Lewis Braxton, 112, 130. Grimshaw, Bertha\ 211. Edith, 200, 211. Etta May', 211. George L., 200, 211. John Nelson', 211. Leonard Harrison\ 211. Lloyd Marshall', 211. Ray*. 211. Grove, Charlotte, 195, 202. Grunden, Eliza, 157, 160. Haggard, Emiline, 172f. Hall, Charlotte, 164. Hampson, Eliza, 165. James, 68. Rachel, 105n. Hanner, Tennessee, 202. Harkness, Mary (Polly), 68, 96n. Harrington, Rose, 200, 210. Harrow, Lucy E., 99, 110. Harsin, Martha E., 195, 200. Harvey, Cornelia A., 166. Haskinson, Caroline F., 167, 170. Hawkins, , 110. Hay, Jean, 154. Hayes, Estelle F., 146. Hedden, Mary Alice, 203, 213. Heisor, Alma Fredrika', 208. Edna Mary', 208. Helena Katrina^ 208. John E., 198, 208. Karl William', 208. Robert Miller', 208. Henderson, . 154. Herndon, Willina S., 89, 101. Herring, Guy", 183. Henry, 180, 183. Henry", 183. Hewlett, Maria Amanda, 184f. Hills, Edgar L., 125, 137. Margaret", 137. Maud L.', 137. Hilton, Mary Ellen", 123. William, 105, 123. Hockensmith, Fanny L.', 130. Frank', 111. Frank W.', 130. Mary', 111. Newton', 130. Newton J., 101, 111. Newton J.\ 111, 130. Rowena M.', 130, 139. Watson', 130. Hogg, Clara Fielding', 129, 139. Frank Thomas', 129. John Thomas, 109, 129. Hollingsworth, M. J., 101, 111. Holyoke, Elizabeth Murphy', 135. Joseph Murphy', 135. Martha Adaline', 135. William, 124, 135. Hooker, Elise', 193. Franchelle^ 183. Irma^ 183. Robert B., 191, 193. William, 179, 183. Hubbard, James M., 105, 124. Julia C.\ 124. Hudson, Sarah, 142. Hunter, Thomas, 97. Hyde, Lillie, 179. -, 102. Inskip, — Irwin, Anna Maria', 202, 213. Charles Clayton', 202. Mary Alice'. 202. Sylvester Welch, 195, 202. Jamieson, Juliet, 194, 196. Jeffers, Hamilton Moore', 138. John Robinson*, 138. William Hamilton, 126, 138. oo "1 Jennings, 175. 179. Jerdone, Leonora, 184f. Jewell, Albert M., 195, 202. Charles W.", 202. Edgar", 202. Edna', 202. Ida Mary', 202. Johnson, Archibald Merker, 146, 152. Bertha\ 180. Catharine, 105, 124. Durkie", 180. Evelyn Goldie', 153. Evelyn Robinson^ 152. Florence\ 180, 183. Florida, 101. George Asbury. 143, 146. Guy Anderson', 146. Helen Clover^ 153. Henry, 176, 180. Juliet Wayman', 153. Laura^ 180. Lina V., 124, 134. Mary, 179. Mary^ 180. Mildred^ 180. Minnie Graces 146, 152. Roy", 180. Shirley Bendlyn\ 153. Shirley Wayman", 146, 153. Sidney Ryder^ 152. Willard Cullen', 152. William Preston', 146, 152. Johnston, Nancy. 105n. Jones, Emma Payne, 115, 131. Judkin, Lydia P., 196, 203. Jnnkin, George'', 131. Joseph De Forest, 117, 131. Joseph De Forest", 131. Rosamund Robinson\ 131. Kemp, Lewis Van Antwerp, 204. Kendrick, Fannj^ 166, 170. Kennedy, Arthur C.', 205. James, 194, 197. Jane«, 197, 205. Laura A.'. 205, 214. Mary", 197. William L.', 205. William W.", 107. 205. Lee, Frederick E., 203. Leech, Acsah", 103. T.eech, Francis, 64, 103, 188. Francis", 103. George", 103, 188. Leet, Calvin, 167. Matilda, 165. Leman, Mary, 96n. Lemon, John, 156. Liehtenwalner, Edward H., 125. Livingston, Philena Alice, 103, 116. Logan, 64. 12, 29, , 103. Robinson 102. 42. 88. Abigail Abigail Agnes'', Alexander, Alexander" Alexander H Ann Wiley'', 188f. Charles", 102 David^ 102. Eliza Jane Esther\ 8i Esther' George- George George' George Henry Hetty\ 88. Hetty Fisher James I., 63f, James XL, 65, James', 88. James", 103. James Fisher', James M.", 102 John, 157. Johns 88. Margaret, 172. 109. , 174, 177f. 93, 172, 174, 109. ', 103. ' (Margaret R."), ' (Esther R.'), 9; \ 102. Baxter', 109. Payne', 178. 88. 109. 84. 93, 17: 92, 102. 109. 63, 84, 88, 93. Margarets 93, 172f. Margaret', 109. Margaret Rainey", 103. Martha'', 93, 172f. Martins 88. Mary'' (Margaret Robin- son^), 88, 98. Marv" ( Esther Robinson' ) . 93, 172. Mary", 102. Mary Ann', 109. Mary Jean", 103. Mary Robinson', 178. Nancy-' (Margant Robin- son'), 88. 223 Logan, Nancy'' (Estner Robinson'), 93, 172f. Nancy Fisher', 109. Samuel, 65 84, 88. SamueP. 88. Samuel C, 42n. Samuel Crothers", 102. Susan'-, 102. William, 65, 92, 103. William-^ (Hetty Fisher=), 102. William" (George', Mar- garet R.-), 109. William" (Molly Fisher), 103. William Rainey', 109. Zillah", 103. Zillah Frazier', 109. Longhead, Eleanor, 163, 165. Loomis, Dyer, 95, 108. Geoi-ge Lamartine", 108. Jedediah, 105n. Joseph Warren", 108. Mary Eliza", 108. Lynch, Rebecca, 196, 203. Sarah Ann, 194. Lytle, Jeannette, 156, 158. Nathaniel, 162. McAndrews, Charles, 198, 208. Charles Arthur Worthington\ 209. Gerald Alexander', 209. Mai'y Louise', 209. McBay, William, 155. McCarter, Joseph, 166. McCleary, Robert, 154. McClennan, Hannah, 96n. McClure, John, 162. McConnell, Delia E., 165. Laura Martha, 144, 150. Martha, 65, 89, 98, 184. Mary, 65, 89. McCord , 3, 12, 15, 21, 29. 32, 35, 62. Alexander, 96n. Alexander''. 168. Andrew, 96n. Ann, 32, 36. Ann (of John). 68. Caroline", 168. Catharine", 168. Charles Clifford", 114, 131. McCord, Charles Clifford', 131. David, 96n. Eliza, 67, 163, 166. Elizabeth, 67, 96n. Elizabeth', 169. Ella', 114. Frank', 169. George Robinson', 131. Griselda, 96n. Isaac, 96n. Isaac", 168. James, 96n., 114n. James M.^ 168. James S., 114n. Jane', 169. Jane Y.^ 168. Jessie', 169. John I., 32, 95n. John II., 68, 70, 71, 74, 96 and n. John III., 163, 168. John Calvin", 168. John Davidson, 103, 114. Joseph I., 67, 70, 71, 74, 96 and n. Joseph II., 166, 169. Joseph", 168. Joseph Thomas", 168. Luther", 168. Mary I., 67, 84, 95. Mary II., 96n. Mary III., 164. Mary Robinson', 114, 131. Montgomery", 168. Robert, 96n. Rosanna, 68, 96n. Samuel, 96n. Thomas", 168. William I., 95n. William II., 96n. William III., 67. William IV., 68. William V., 163, 168. William F.", 168. McCoy, , 176, 180. McCreary, Jane, 163, 165. McCullough, , 162. McDonald, Alvin, 172ff., 176. Alvin', 176, 179. Clyde', 180. Edward', 176. Emma', 179, 183. Florence', 176, 179. Jessie^ 182. •w /v O McDonald, John', 176, 179. Joseph\ 180. L. B.', 174, 178. Lena", 178. Lottie^ 180. Margaret Elizabeth", 176, 180. Nettie^ 178, 182. Ralph', 180. Robert, 173, 176. Robert*, 179. Robert E.', 176. Sue\ 179. William^ 178, 182. McElyea, George Allce^ 190. George W., 189f. James Lewis', 190, 192. John Henry', 190, 192. Lois Lanora', 192. Lulu Jane', 190f. McBwan, , 162. McGill, Susan, 189f. McGuffin, Enna Ozora', 146. Mary Ethel', 146. Samuel H., 143, 146. Zola Lauese', 146. McKay, Ada Alice', 213. Albert Jewell', 213. Anna Hazel', 213. Frank Irwin', 213. Mary Edna', 213. Ralph Irwin', 213. Robert Donald', 213. Robert Henderson, 202, 213. McKee, Elizabeth, 157, 1.58. McKinney, Agnes, 95n. Dorothy', 207. Robert C, 198, 207. Ruth', 207. McKnight, Mary Baird, 119, 133. McLane, Jessie', 170. John W., 76, 167, 170. Mary', 170. Rose', 170. MacLaren, Anna Green, 119, 132. Donald, 133. McMann, James, 67. Madill, Thomas, 165. Maginn, , 162. Malm, Hannah, 201, 212. Mansell, Susan D., 89, 101. Maris, Eugene, 191. Marshall, Cora, 127, 139. Nancy Jane, 195, 200. Martin, , 12, 19. Adelia', 180. Clarence', 180. Frank H.', 180. Hezekiah D., 196, 204. John G.', 204. Joseph, 177, 180. Joseph Clay', 180. Juliet', 204. Logan Randolph', 181. Mary, 82, 84. Mary C, 189f. Minnie E., 177. 181. Nancy, 104. Mateer, , 61, 87 and n. Maulfair, Louisa Catharine, 158 161. Maynard, Elisha Burr, 125, 137. Elisha Burr^ 137. Ella Frances, 125. Isabella Frances', 137. Josephine', 137. Paul', 137. Pauline', 140. Robert Doty', 137, 140. Ruth', 137. William Doty', 137. Meredith, , 61. David, 87 and n. Merritt, Miley Lowery, 145, 151. Metcalf, Frederick, 171. Miller, Alice', 198. Anna Osborne', 198, 208. Benjamin Moss', 187. Edward Hamilton', 198. Elbridge Seawell", 187. Katharine Woods', 198, 208. Lilian SeawelP, 187. Mary Grace', 198. Robert W., 185, 187. William Ellis', 198. William Hamilton, 194, 198. Millikin, Frances', 207. Kathleen', 208. Madeleine', 208. Mark, 198, 207. Mary, 198. 207. Mills, James, 68. Minor, Charles', 18^:. Charles L., 178. 182. Montgomery, Mrs. Letitia, 141. Moore, , 12, 21. George, 163, 166. James, 67. Katharine. lOon. ^ - 224 Moore Montgomery M., 16(;. Moorhead, James R.% 165. Mordecai-', 166. Jane\ 162. Mo^na^ 166. Jane\ 163. Robert, 70, 71. Jaue^ 163, 168. IVTonrliA'^ '^^ /■l^/^lliT.K,-^^.r^ \ o -i o 1 Jane", 166, 170. HI \J\Jl. 11 V^«,«.t \ A»A »_1 1 J. A1«_.C*fVJ, 7 , o, Xij, 21. John\ 163, 165. Alexander, 162. John^ 164. Alice', 169. John Boal\ 163, 166. Ann\ 162, 164. John Dickson'', 165, 167. Anna^ 168, 171. Joseph", 168. Anna', 169. Joseph Alexander", 167. Barnetr', 166. Joseph Byers^ 165, 168. Caroline' (James'), 164. Joseph M.", 166, 169. Caroline^ ( Thomas* ) , Joseph Young-', 163. 167. 163. 168. Katharine^ 162. Caroline Josephine", 167. Kitty Ann'', 163. Cassius", 168. Kitty Ann", 166, 169. Catharine', 165. Letitia', 155, 156, 162, Catharine Amr, 166. 164. Charles', 169. Lily', 162. Christian", 163. Mabel', 170. Christiana', 162. Margaret-', 162. Christiana*. 163, 104. Margaret", 168. Clarissa", 167. Margaret Mills", 165, 167. Edith', 170. Martha Matilda", 163, Edward', 169. 167. Effie Jane^ 168. Eliza'. 163, 166. Eliza\ 164. Eliza Ann% 165. Eliza Jane^ 166. Mary", 168. Mary' (Joseph M."), 169. Mary' (James A."), 170. Mary' (William W."), 171. Mary Ann', 164. Mary Robinson", 165, 167. Elizabeth^ 162. Elizabeth'^ (James M.'), 166, 169. Elizabeth-^ ( Thomas ■ ) , 168. Matilda Neely", 167. Elizabeth', 169. Maxwell Wood', 171. Emily", 167. Nancy Crawford", 167. Frank'. 109. Rachel', 164. Frederick', 170. Ralph', 170. George', 163, 165. Rebecca Jane", 167. George Hampson'', 108. Robert, 70. Harriet', 169. Robert', 162. 163. Helen', 170. Robert' (James^), 103 Helen Louise". 168. 165. Isaac", 167, 170. Robert' (Robert'). 103. Isabella', 169. Robert", 168. James, 67. Robert', 169. James\ 162. Rosanna Jane". 167, 170 James\ 162, 164. Rose', 170. James^ 164. Ruth'. 171. James', 170. Samuel Tate% 165, 167. James Adair". 166, 170. Sarah Ellen', 165. James Byers', 165. Sarah Ellen", 168. James Miller. 160, 166. Thomas, 81, 83. 162. i 90K Moorhead, Thomas% 1G2. Thomas* (James^), 162, 163. Thomas' (Robert^), 163. Thomas' (Thomas'), 163, 167. Thomas' (James*), 164. Thomas«, 166, 169. Timotay Green Allen", 167. William', 170. William McCord", 166, 170. William Wilberforce"', 167, 171. Wilson E.^ 164. Moreland, Sarah, 97. Morris, Elizabeth, 195, 190. Morrison, John, 96n. Margaret, 87. 97. Morrow, Emily, 200, 211. Morton, Alice M., 142, 145. Ida Maud', 204. Jennie G.', 204. Louis Woods', 204. Martin B., 196, 204. Moss, B. H., 184, 186. Ben. Priced 186. Elleonora Brwin^ 186. Muirhead, see Moorhead. Mullikin, Catharine Evelyn, 144, 149. Murphy, Annie Marginia\ 134. Frances Ella", 124, 135. Martha Charlotte', 124, 135. Martha Charlotte', 134. Robinson Barr, 124, 134. Robinson Barr% 134. Wright, 105, 124. Myers, Louise, 175, 179. Nash, Alfred, 190f. Alice% 192. Elizabeth^ 192. Eunice^ 192. Georgia^ 192. John McElyea", 192. Mary\ 192. Neely, Catharine", 167. Eliza Ann^ 167. Jane«, 167. Joseph, 163, 167. Joseph^ 167. Neely, Maria", 167. Susanna F.°, 167. Neill, Claire, 178. Nelson, Zoe B., Ill, 130. Mary, 87. Noble, Eliza, 87, 97. Mary, 87. Norwood, Dr. , 173, 175. Alexander R.', 175, 179 Burt\ 179. John L.^ 179. Mary Ellen", 179, 183. Reuben U.^ 179. William G.^ 179. O'Brien, Allen\ 206. Charlotte Ide^ 206. Falconer", 206. Herbert Lyster^ 206. L. M., 197, 206. Okeson, Mary Ann, 98. Samuel, 98. Ormsby, Elizabeth, 143, 146. Owsley, Bryant Palmer\ 129. James B., 110, 129. Martha Frances*, 129. Mary Catharine^ 129. Oxtoby, William, 167. Palmer, America Virginia', 110, 129. Catharine Izora', 110. Charles Nathaniel", 101, lllf. Charles Nathaniel', 111. Charles Scott', 110. Frances Anne\ 101, 111. ■ Francis A.', 111. Francis R., 65, 89, lOOf. Grace', 111. Jean Black", 101, 111. Jonathan Haskell', 110, 129. Jonathan Robinson", 100. Jonathan Robinson', 111. Lawrence Kirtly', 110. Lucy Harriet', 110. Lutie C, 111. Margaret Ann', 110. Margaret Jane", 100. Mary Frances', 110. Mary B.', 111. Patty', 111. Sarah Elizabeth'. 110. 129. William Henry', 100, 110. 15 226 Palmer, William Henshaw', 110. William SamueP, 129. Parish, A. S., 178, 182. . Ida^ 182. William T.^ 182. Parker, Frances Mildred, 117, 132. Teresa C, 109, 128. Parmenter, Grace M., 137, 140. Parsons, , 170. Patterson, , 96n. Peck, Freda^ 208. Orlando H.. 198, 208. Stanley Miller^ 208. Perkins, Dr. , 167. Pettichord, Harry Antone\ 209. James Morton*, 209. John Smitll^ 209. John T., 199, 209. Sophronia Ann-, 209. William Stewart', 209. Phillips, Annie L.', 178, 182. Cornelia', 178. Josephine", 178, 182. Narcissa', 178, 182. Samuel Robinson", 178. Theodore, 174, 178. Theodore', 178. Piatt, Martha, 197, 206. Pollock, Charles. 164. Mary Ann, 164. Pope, Elizabeth, 101. Powell, Elizabeth', 205. Eugene, 197, 205. Frederick Falconer^ 205. Mary Louise^ 205. Preston, James A.% 181. Percy Clay^ 181. Percy D., 177, 181. Price, Alice% 186. Carrie Walmsley% 186. Eliza Jane^ 186. Eliza Robinson', 184. Blleonora\ 186f. Elleonora Keene", 184, 186. Grace Kernochan^ 186. Harry HilF, 184f. Manie Moss^ 186f. Margaretta Eliza Hiii', 184. Martha Jane', 184f. Sarah Frances'. 184. Sue Cannon*, 186. Thomas Keene, 184. Thomas Keene^ 186. Purcell, Charles A., 204, 214. Ralph^ 214. William Gray', 214. Rainey, William, G5, 92, 102. Ramsey, , 12, 61. Robert, 87 and n. Rankin, Adam, 88. Ratcliffe, Mary D. B., 89, 99. Ready, Emma S., 99, 110. Reed, Helen, 164. Reggs, Alice, 111. Richardson, Jean, 205. Ritchie, Andrew, 196, 204. Edwards', 205, 214. Ella Mary', 205. Ellsworth Gray', 205. Herbert Ellsworth*, 214. Marilla J.', 205. Melville', 205. Robeson, Maria, 194f. Robertson, America, 106, 125. Robinson, , 3. 21, 29, 35, 60, 87n. AbigaiP, 89. Abigail', 113. Adelia^ 174, 177. Agnes^ 82, 86, 154, 155. Agnes* (George"), 62, 65, 84, 92. Agnes* (Thomas'), 154. Agnes^ 156. Alexander" ( Samuel" ) , 83. Alexander' ( William' ) , 83. Alexander, 93, 172f. Alexandei-", 172. Alexander Blaine', 121. Alexander Cochran*, 103, 115f., 118. Alexander Cochran', 115, 116, 131. Alexander Cochran', 131. Alexander Hamilton^ 95, 107. Alexander S.', 175. Alice', 121. Alice Florence', 126. Amanda", 174, 178. Amanda Melissa^ 189. Andrews 30, 60, 66, 81< 83, 154. 227 Robinson, Andrew' (John'), 155. Andrew^ (Robert'), 155. Andrew* (Thomas'), 154. Andrew^ 156. Ann Wiley'' (John Snod- dy*), 141, 142. Ann Wiley'' (Jonathan'), 65, 89, 100. Anna Jacobus', 133. Anna Margaretta', 119. Benjamin Terry', 191. BurilIa^ 172. Charles', 175. Charles Clark=, 156. Charles Joseph', 145, 151. Charles Morris', 160. Christiana-, 81, 83, 162. Christiana Lytle^ 158. David^ 103, 117f., 119. David^ 131. Edward', 160. Edward Orth', 119, 133. Edward Orth\ 133. Edwin Evans^ 106, 125. Edwin Webb', 110. Eleanor^ 83. Eliza^ 156. Eliza Jane^ 184. Eliza McCord\ 95, 108. Eliza McCormick', 119, 133. Eliza Wheeler', 113. Elizabeth^ 154. Elizabeth* (Robert"), 155f. Elizabeth* (Thomas''), 154. Elizabeth', 173, 176. Elizabeth A.", 173, 175. Elizabeth MacLaren**, 132. Embrose A.^ 192. Emily Jane^ 101, 112. Emma^ 174. Era A.^ 192. Esther^, 62f., 84, 88, 93, 172. Eva Irene', 145. Fannie", 179. Frances^ 174. Frances Mary^ 107, 126. Franklin Case^ 107, 126. Fred Clifton'. 145. Geo^ge^ 15, 30f., 33, 42, 54, 60ff., 82, 84f., 94. Robinson, George*, 62ff., 84, 94f 188. , George" (Andrew*), 156 George» (George'), 64, 188f. George- (John*), 93, 172. George» (Jonathan*), 65 89, 98, 184. George", 189f. George', 185, 187. George L.', 175. George Price', 184f. George S." (George'), 172. George Sidney^ (James Fisher''), 75, 101. George Washington', 95, 106. Grace Ann', 161. Grace Lytle^ 158, 161. Hamilton", 107. Harriet Ann', 157. Harvey', 141. Hattie L.', 190, 192. Helen Alice^ 151. Henry Buehler', 119. Hettie', 177, 181. Hetty'* (George'), 172f., 188. 190. Hetty' (Jonathan*), 89. Hetty'* (Thomas*), 67, 95, 105. Ida Maude', 191. James^ 12, 32, 83. James'* (George*), 93, 172, 174, 188ff. James' (John Snoddy*), 141. James' (Thomas*), 156. James" (George'), 172. James** (Newton'^), 143. James', 175. James Fisher', 62, 65, 75, 85, 89, 99, lOlf. James Fisher", 101, ll2f. James L.", 173, 176. James Shannon*, 99. 110. James Wheeler', 112. Jane America', 125. Jean*, 155. Jean', 65, 89, 99. Jean B]ack^ 99. Jean Snoddy', 141. 'i2S Robinson, Jennie Glendosa', 145. Jennie Lee\ 19 If. Johu^ (Andrew-), 1.54f. John= (Philip-), 62. John' (Richard-), 83. John^ (Thomas-), 84. John' (William^), 83. John* (Georse'), 62ff., 84. 88, 92ff., 172. John* (Thomas'), 154. John'' (George'), 188. John- (John*), 93, 172f. John" (Jonathan*), 88, 92. John^ (Samuel*). 142. John-' ( Thomas*,George' ) , 95. John-^ (Thomas*, Rob- ert"), 15G. John'^ ( John McCrack- en^), 99. Johu^ (William"). 174. John A.", 173, 175. John Earr, 145, 151. John Edwin", 142, 145. John F.", 103. 116, 118. Jolin Lemon', 160. John M.\ 157. John M.', 176. John McCracken', 65, 89, 99f., 101. John McCracken'', 75, 101. John Noel-, 131. John S.' (John A.'), 175. John Smith" (Thomas Fielding"), 185. John Snoddy*, 65, 88, 98, 141. John T.', 155. Jonathan*, 61fi;., 65. 84. 87n., 88ff. Jonathan' (John Snod- dy*), 141. Jonathan' ( Jonathan' j , 89. Jonathan", 174. 177. Jonathan Blacky 184 f. -• ^ Joseph\ 82. Joseph*, 141. Joseph McKinney'', 95, 107. Joseph Wyllis'-, 106, 125. Josephine^ 189, 191. Robinson, Josiah Whitney", 106, 125. Joshua-', i,56f. Julian*, 154f. Julietta''. 143. Kate", 175. Katharine Dorothy^ 151. Lewis Galloway", 189, • ^ 191. Louise Estelle", 191. Lucy Harrow\ 110. Lydia\ 107, 126. Madison Johnson", 101. Margaret*, 62, 65, 84, 88. 89. (John'), 173, (William-), Ratcliffe", 99, Louisa' (b. 1814), (b. 1816), 62ff., (Robert^), (George), (Newton'), Louisa" 143. (George'') 155 172, 143, Margaret^ Margaret" 176. Margaret" 174. Margaret 110. Maria 142. Maria 142, Martha* 84, 93 Martha* 157. Martha" 175. Martha" 146. Martha Jane", 158, 160. Mary' (Andrew-), 154. Mary^ (Philip-), 82, 86. Mary* (George^), 60, 65. 84, 87 and n., 89. Mary* (Robert'), 155f. Mary* (Thomas-'), 154. Mary' (Andrew*), 156. Mary' (George*), 65, 103. Mary' (Jonathan*), 65, 88, 98, 141. Mary' (Thomas*), 156. Mary" (Alexander'), 173, 175. Mary" (Alexander Ham- ilton-'), 107. Mary" (Newton'), 143, 145. Mary" (William''), 17!. 177. J29 179. Ann^ 95, 106. Ann" (George"), (John'), 173, Robinson, Mary' (George Price") 185, 187. Mary' (Jonathan^), 177, 181. Mary Mary Mary 189f. Mary Ann'' 176. Mary Buehler', 119. Mary E.^ 192. Mary EIizabetIl^ 113. Mary Ellen', 177. Mary Jane% 99. Mary Jeannette', 161. Mary Loluse^ 108. Mary Matilda', 125. Matilda'', 156. Matthew*, 141. Mellville Logan", 173, Minerva'' (George'), Minerva^ (John'), 176. Minnie' Nancy', Nancy' Nancy' Nancy"* 175. 172. 173, 155. 95, 145. 155. (Andrew^), (George^), 188. (SamiieP), 142 Nancy' (Thomas'), 106. Nancy A.', 175. Nancy B.', 157. Nancy Jane^ 172, 174. Nancy Martin", 103, 117 132. Narcissa", 172. Newton', 142, 143. Newton", 143, 145. Ogdeu S.«, 192. 189. Vanlanding', 188. Oliver' Oliver Oscar" Oscar" Peggy 188f Philip^ (George'), 189. (James'), 189. Ann", 172, 174, 4, 12, 15, 29ff., 60, 81f. Philip Eldon", 101. Philip Ely', 115. Polly', 141, 194. Polly' (Jonathan^), see Mary'. Polly' (George'), 188. Robinson, Rachel Mary", 157, 160. Ralph Morton', 145. Rhoda Myrtle', 145. Richard", 30, 60, 81, 83. Richard-', 83. Robert, 164. Robert', 32f., 36, 82, 80, 154, 155. Robert' (John'), 155, 157. Robert' (Robert'), 155f. Robert' (Robert'), 157. Robert' (Thomas'), 156. Robert B.', 156. Robert James", 189. Robert L.' (Vincent"). 190, 192. Robert Lee' (John A."), 175, 179. Roland Edward^ 151. Rosauna Blaine", 103. 114. Rosalina', 115. Roy Connor, 145. SamueP, 12, 30, 60, Slff. SamiieP (Philip-), 3U. 60, 81f., 84, 141. SamueP (William^), 83. Samuel', 141f. SamueP (John*), 93, 172. 174, 190. Samuel' (John Snoddy'), 141. SamueP, 174. Samuel McCord', 95, lOSf. Samuel Martin", 103, 118. 123. Samuel Sturgeon', 142. Sanford B.", 158, 161. Sarah', 82, 86. Sarah' (George'), 62ff., 84, 93. Sarah* (Thomas'T7'l54. Sarah Ann', 156. Sarah Matilda", 106, 125. Scott Herndon", 75, 101. Selden Marvin', 115. Stephen Gano" (b. 1849). 101. Stephen Gano" (b. 1859). 101. Thomas, 54. Thomas', 5, 12, 29. 60, 81. Thomas-, 30, 60, 81, 84. Thomas' (Andrew"), 154. \ 230 Robinson, Thomas'' (Philiir), 60, 81. 84. Thomas' (Richard-), 83. Thomas^ (George--), 62. 84, 88, 94ff. Thomas^ (Johu^). 155. Thomas' (Robert'), 155f., 162, 164. Thomas^ (Samuel'). 141. Thomas' (George*), 04, 67, 70, 74, 95, 188. Thomas" (Jonathan'). 65, 89. Thomas", 189. Thomas Black". 142. Thomas Bush', 113. Thomas Clark'", 156. Thomas Fieldin.?", 184f. Thomas Hastings", 4. 85, 103, 119ff. Thomas Hastings', 119. 133. Thomas Hastings^, 132. Thomas Price', 185. Varilla^ 172. Vincent G.^ 189f. Vincent G.', 190. Virginia", 174. Walter, 125. Willa Bwing", 101. Willard", 143. William-, ; 81, 83. William' William" William^ 190. William* 173. William" (George^), 184. William" (Newton^"), 143. William Andrew', 67, 95, 103f., 123. William Andrew", 3, 77. 1U3, 118, 121. William Andrew' (Thomas Hastings"), 119, 132f. William Andrew' (Wil- liam Andrew"). 121. William Crain\ 156, 158. William Grain" (Josh- ua^), 157, 160. William Grain" (William Grain'), 158. 12, 30, 44. 60, (Samuel-), 83. (William^), 83. 93, 172f., 188. (Alexander). Robinson, William E.', 125. William Thomas', 145. Willie B.^ 192. Willie Braxton', 112. Wyllis", 107. jRoddy, Josiah, 98. JRogers, Louisa, 196, 203. Ross, George, 158, luO. George Redsecker', 160. Elizabeth (Lizzie), 195, 201. Martha Elizabeth', 160. Mary Jeannette', 160. Robert May', 160. William Robinson', iGOf. William Robinson'", 161. P-ussell, Dorcas", 159. Jane A., 164. Pony", 159. Rachel", 159. Samuel, 157, 159. Samuel", 159. William", 159. Rutherford, Francis W., 159. Rutledge, Caroline, 107, 126. Sanders, Aaron', 160. Rudolph, 157, 160. Scales, Alvin^ 179, 183. Henry, 179. Polk^ 179. William Thomas", 183. Scofield, Ada, 179, 183. pcott, Anna Jacobus, 119, 133. Harriet, 166, 169. pcudder, Rachel, 96n. phaw, Samuel, 87n. pheely, Barbara Ellen. 199, 209. Bryson F., 199, 210. Carey Morton^ 210. Earney Wheeler\ 210. Edwin Valentine", 210. Frederic Roscoe\ 210. George Lafayette', 210. Harriet May^ 210. James Freeman^ 210. Leroy Howe^ 210. William Andrew^ 210. Sherer, Eleanor, 157, 159. Juliana, 157f. Sarah, 157f. gherwin, George F., 166, 170. Josephine', 170. Sherwood, Mary, 106, 126. Shipboy, Polly, 105n. Slirom. Elizabeth, S6n. 231 -, 173, 175. Shuford, — , - , Silver, Araminta Wayman", 142, 144. Arthur Monroe', 144. Delia Alvora', 144. Donna Blanclle^ 149. Dora May', 144. Hannah, 142, 143. Harry Lee', 144, 149. Herbert Lee^ 149. Icepheon Mary", 142. James Robinson^ 142, 144. Jay Ralph', 149. John Quincy", 142. Louisa Ann", 142, 144. Minnie BelF, 144. Vora Delias 149. William, 141, 142. William", 142. William Gregg', 144, 149. Simpson, Peter G., 190. Skyles, Rachel, 155f. Slocum, Nancy, 106. 124. Smith, , 173, 176. 185 Bessie'n., 190, 192. Jesse, 157, 159. Osborne, 184f. S. B, 129, 139. Shelburne Clay^ 139. Sybil M.", 159. Valeria Rhinehart, 160f. Smyth, Sarah, 114, 131. Snoddy, Jean, 81, 84, 141. Snodgrass, Ann, 163, 1G6. Snook, Edwin Kennedy^ 214. William M., 205, ii4. Sprake, Dixie Lee^ 128. Elizabeth Gibson^ 12s. Frank Graves", 128. George A., 109, 128. George Graves^ l^S. Richard Anderson', 128. Sidney Fielding", 128. Spring, F. E., 165. Stephenson, Thomas, 87n. Stewart, Anna Bell. 143, 145. James L., 173, 175. Mary Robinson', 110. Robert F., 99, 110. Stone, Charles W., 168. Strong. E., 198, 208. Sturgeon, Jean, 155. Jeremiah, 163. Sturgis, Jane, 96n. Siurts, Catharine, 157, 160. Taggard, S. W., 180, 183. Tarlton, Mary E., 109, 127. Taylor, Lettie, 144, 149. Nellie Icepheon', 145, 151. William H., 142, 144. Terry, Mary Maude, 189, 191. Thom, John, 155. Thompson, Alexander Williams", 138. EIoise^ 138. Frederick Diven", 150. Harold Frederick', 138. Helen Diven*, 150. Henry T., 144, 150. John S., 126, 138. Martha, 102. Lawrence Bernard\ 150. Lorentus Stephen', 138. Robert, 60, 82, 86. Thomas\ 86. Thorne, Mary, 84, 94, 188. Todd, Henry^ 152. Isabella Hugus'*, 152. Jemima, 157. John S., 157. Juliet Mary\ 152. Nancy, 157. William, 146, 152. Topping, Dora M., 124, 137. Townsend, Nancy, 95, 108. Sarah A., 106, 125. Truesdale, George Henry', 125. Newton, 106, 125. Tuttle, Annie Robinson', 126, 138. Benjamin Royce, 95, 106. Edith Sherwood', 126. Edwin Rush", 106. 126. Joseph, 167. Mary Georgianna', 126. Thomas", 106. Tyler, Frank Leslie", 183. Homer Alexander", 183. Howard Marston, 179, 183. Vance, Harriet Jane, 195, 199. Waddell, Burnett', 176, 180. James, 173, 176. 233 Waddell, James^ 186. Laura J.', 176, 180. Walker, Joseph, ISO, 184. Walkup, Alfred C, 124, 135f. Alfred William^ 135. Eleanor M.^ 135. John Milton\ 135. Wallace, Samuel, 142. Samuel H., 158. Ward, M., 141. Watson, Jane A., Ill, 130. Way, Leotie, 109, 128. Wayman. Araminta Paulina'', 143. Elizabeth Eugenie", 143, 148. Florence Josephine", 143. Guy Trumbo', 146. Isabella Ruth", 143. James Robinson'', 143. James Vallores, 142, 143. John Vallores'', 5. 94, 143, 171. Juliet Mary", 143, 146. Maria Louisa'', 143, 148. Willard Gross'', 143, 146ff. Willard Ormsby', 146. Wayne. Frederick, 148, 153. Frederick Wayman^ 153. Webber, , 203, 213. Mary Woods^ 213. Wether ly, , 195. Wheeler, Mary, 101, 112. Whipple, Lea, 201, 212. Whiting, Clara Fannie^ 135. Clarence M., 124, 135. Hall Sanford^ 135. Harry Murphy", 135. Whitman, Adana Ruth', 148, 153. Donald Gay\ 153. George Washington', 148, 153. Henry Harrison, 143, 148. Henry Harrison", 148. James Vallores', 148. Wickard, Albert E.', 201. Carlos Guy^ 212. Caroline', 201. Charles C.', 201. Clarence', 201. Clark A.% 212. Earnest L.% 201. Eugene T.', 201. 212. Henry E.\ 200. Ida M.', 201. Jacob M., 195, 200. Joyce C.^ 212. Morrison J.', 201, 212. Wickard, Walter W.', 201. Willie J.\ 201. Wiley (or Wylie), Ann, 82, 84ff. Wilkins, Chester Clifford^ 182. Hettie Gate*, 182. James Girder\ 182. Leslie L.\ 181. T. B., 177, 181. Williams, Alexander F., 107, 126. Anna Sarah', 126, 138. Ella Ophelia', 126, 138. Frederick Crosby', 126. Joseph Robinson', 126. Wilmans, Charles, 191. Wilson, Ann, 162, 164. Winters, Mary S., 197, 205. Wisdom, Mary Lewis, 111, 130. Wiseman, , 61. George, 87 and n. Wolf, Anna Margaretta, 1^,1. George, 121. ' Woodbridge, Eva, 197. Woodburn, Margaret, 96n. Woodrough, Frederic Charles', 206. Horace, 198, 206. Howard^ 206. Joseph William^ 206. Woods, Albert Alexander', 203. Albert Nelson^ 211. Alexander, 141, 194. Alexander', 194, 196. Alice Irene', 203. Anna Margaret", 196. Archibald Sylvester^ 209. Arthur Vance', 199. Bernetie*, 209. Blanche Eveletta', 199, 209. Caroline Scott", 195, 200. Charles Albert', 200, 211. Charles Franklin', 199, 209. Charles L.', 203. Charles McDill", 195. Cherokee Morgan', 203. Cyrus", 195. Dora', 200. Eden T.', 203, 213. Edna Izette% 211. Edward Payson', 203. Ellen Frances", 196, 204. Elmer Ellsworth', 199, 210. Elmer Marson', 209. Emma', 203, 213. Emma Gertrude', 201, 212. Eril Vernon^ 210. Estella Blanche', 202. Flora J.', 200. Florence', 199, 210. 233 Woods, Floyd CeciP, 210. Forest Floyd^ 210. Frank", 203. Gordon', 201. Harmon Gilbert\ 210. Harriet Eliza^ 195. Helen Marie', 199. Henry', 201. Herbert Glenn^ 210. Ida Garroue', 199. Ira', 200. Irene Fr.ances', 199. Iris^ 213. Isaac", 195. Izetta May', 200. James"', 194f. James Hedden\ 213. James Newton" ( Alexan- der), 196. James Newton'- (James"), 196, 203. James Robinson", 195, 199. James Rogers', 203, 213. Jane", 194. John"', 194. Jolin", 195, 199. John Harry', 202. John Henry^ 211. John Kersley", 196, 203. John Orval', 200. John Robeson'', 19 G, 203. John William", 195, 200. Joshua MarshalP, 211. Katharine^ 211. Lida L.', 200. Lydia Marie', 203. Maggie', 202. Martha", 194, 197. Martha Maria", 195. 202. Mary-', 194, 196. Mary", 194, 197. Mary' (John"). 199. Mary' (John Kersley"), 203. Mary Alice', 202. Mary Ann", 195, 202. Mary Henrietta\ 209. Mary Jane", 195. Mary Malinda', 200, 211. Mary Rose^ 211. Mattie Maria', 203. Milton Raymond^ 209. Minnie B.', 200. Morris Hinsey', 199. Orrin Edson^ 209. Pearl Zener', 203. Rachel", 195, 198. Rebecca-, 194, 197. Rebecca", 194, 198. Rosetta', 199. Roy Cleo\ 210. Ruth Eliza", 195, 200. Samuel\ 194f. Samuel Alexander", 195, 201. Samuel Roy'. 202. Sarah" (b. 1823), 194. Sarah" (b. 1827), 194. Sarah Jane", 196, 204. Selma'. 200, 211. Silas Smith", 195, 200. Thomas Everett^ 213. Viola M.', 200. Walter A.^ 211. William Alexander", 195, 202. William Barnes', 202. William C.', 194, 196. William Grant', 200, 210. William T.", 196. Woodside, John, 197, 205. Worthington, Arthur St. Clair% 208. Arthur Woods', 198, 208. Edith', 199. Eleanor S.», 208. Florence', 198, 208. Howard^ 208. Louise', 199. Robert H.', 198. Robert S.^ 208. Samuel Kellogg. 195,. 198. Sarah Frances', 199. Wright, Edward G., 128. 139. Teresa McLear', 139. WyVis, Lomira, 95, 107. Matilda. 95. 106. Yale, Mary, 167, 171. Young, Frankie L., 190. Jane, 162, 163. Youtz, Nancy, 156, 157. 19;; Zell, Earnest*, 212. Hallie\ 212. Launar Ballard', 201, Lizzie Estella', 201. Llovd Elwin'. 201. John, 195. 201. Royal Ralph", 212. Zenor, Jennie M., 196, 203. Zimmerman, Margaret, 98. f/^ RD61 -^^ .40^ -y' 'b V" >t"^^- .0 0- vO- -^^' •> X,, ... ^ :^ ^o .^^ <>. ^^•^.^, < ° o^ 'O- o *>^^ : v^ w ^- ■V v-^ ^^^ 'SS^-v A"- .0' > 7 ^^ ^^■^^<' V V '.H^l^.^ nT "^^ ^^^^^^ 0^ v.^^..*"^ .v^V-%.„.' -1^ ^^^ --.^ ^ ^' (1> Ttl. ■^ ^oV^ '.f^ w ^y o I? ^^; iO - ' V %*^ * 'V - .'> • -v *>^> •';' <'•. °o ^«»> l"J>- » » ^ "^^ -^^Ao^ .^> .^' » a ft .0' «^, ;> ' • ^ ' .^' V ^^.s ^ V. ^ov^ :^^ h^'^o "->^^ii^.^\o' "h -r. - >^ r^.^. » j; ^ .0- ^,^' ;P»: ^,^ : c^^.^ ^y o » i, '^^.^'^ bV" v-^^- <1 a C,sr ^ <^ -^^ "% ^^ •*bv^ p^ >".'.■ ^'. .0 ,-VV i K "^bv" ;^^ <7 '„ '^^ - -^^^v .V^-^. ^^ "A Vk?. ■*. ■^^0^ '>*c * 5^ .^ ^'^" '*:^.- . \<>^ : «>^ ^<^. ^v -^^ S:* OOBBS BROS. ; laRANT aiNDINO WAR 81 »■« ST. AUGUSTINE ^^#32084 — » o c. - >^ *"'' »v^ ^^ *" f° '^0^ - V ^^•^^. »-*^ 0' ..jc^^^-:-. -^^,,^ .•;r