DANGOR 
 
 ^ HISTORICAL 
 
 1864-1914 SOCIETY 
 
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 3vS 
 
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1864-1914 
 Fiftieth Anniversary 
 
 of the 
 
 Bangor Hi^orical Society 
 
 Proceedings at the 
 BANGOR PUBLIC LIBRARY 
 
 Wednesday, April 8th, 1914 
 
 BANGOR, MAINE 
 1914 
 
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CONTENTS 
 
 Prayer by Rev. Alva Roy Scott .... 
 
 Address by the President, Hon. Henry Lord 
 
 Historical Address by the Secretary, Edward Mitchell 
 Blanding ....... 
 
 Personal Reminiscences, Elnathan Freeman Duren, Sec- 
 retary 1864-1902 
 
 Address by Charles S. Fellows, the Society's first 
 Secretary ....... 
 
 Address by Dr. Thomas Upham Coe, Treasurer 
 
 Address by Dr. William C. Mason, Chairman Executive 
 Committee . ..... 
 
 Address on "The Flag" by General Augustus B. Farnham 70 
 
 Address by Mrs. Fannie Hardy Eckstorm 
 Address by Hon. John Francis Sprague 
 
 4 
 5 
 
 11 
 
 59 
 
 63 
 65 
 
 67 
 
 74 
 76 
 
 Constitution and By-Laws ... . . 79 
 
 Officers, 1914 80 
 
 List of Members ....... 81 
 
 Illustrations 
 
 Bangor Public Library 
 
 Hon. John E. Godfrey, President 1873-1884 
 
 Hon. Hannibal Hamlin, President 1885-1891 
 
 Hon. Edward Bowdoin Nealley, President 1893-1905 
 
 Hon. Henry Lord, President 1906 — 
 
 Hon. Isaiah Stetson, Treasurer 1864-1880 
 
 Dr. Thomas Upham Coe, Treasurer 1881 — 
 
 Charles S. Fellows, Secretary 1864 
 
 Elnathan Freeman Duren, Secretary 1864-1902 
 
 Edward Mitchell Blanding, Secretary 1910 — 
 
 Rev. John S. Sewall, D.D., Corresponding Secretary 1881-1911 
 
 The Bangor Historical Society exceedingly regrets that there is no pict- 
 ure available from which can be procured a likeness of Hon. Elijah L. 
 Hamhn, the society's first President. 
 
PRAYER 
 
 by 
 
 REV. ALVA ROY SCOTT 
 
 O God, our Father Divine, Thou hast been the help of our 
 fathers in the ages past, and Thou art our hope in the years to 
 come. Our fathers trusted in Thee and Thou didst never put 
 them to shame. We give thanks for the lives and service of 
 good men and women in all times. We are deeply grateful to 
 those in the history of our own city who have loved righteous- 
 ness, liberty, and truth, honor and justice. May their illus- 
 trious examples of loyalty to all good inspire us to an apprecia- 
 tion of our rich heritage, and to a service to city and nation 
 worthy of the opportunities made possible by the sacrifice of 
 generations gone. 
 
 Bless, we beseech Thee, this organization which has endured 
 for half a century, and make it an institution to perpetuate fine 
 traditions, and to promote good citizenship. 
 
 Let Thy favor rest upon the people of this city and this 
 nation. May we abide in Thy love. — Amen. 
 
PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS 
 
 by 
 
 HON. HENRT LORD 
 
 Members of Bangor Historical Society, Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 
 When the Bangor Historical Society was organized in 1864, 
 Bangor was a prosperous, enterprising, growing, splendid little 
 city of about 16,000 population, with a taxable valuation of 
 $7,075,000. 
 
 Her population today is 25,000 and her valuation about 
 $25,000,000. Her leading men were noted for their energy, 
 ability, public spirit and patriotism. This little city had a 
 world-wide reputation; a broader and bigger reputation than 
 she has today, with her larger population and greater wealth. 
 This reputation was due to several causes. She was considered 
 the largest lumber mart in the world, and Bangor's lumber 
 products were sold far and wide and her merchants were known 
 the world over; and she was the builder and owner of many 
 merchant sailing vessels. The Penobscot river was lined with 
 her saw mills and her harbor filled with craft of every description. 
 The citizens of Bangor had the reputation of owning an area 
 of timberlands larger than the state of Delaware. 
 
 In 1864 a person standing on the old wooden toll bridge that 
 spanned the Penobscot from Bangor to Brewer, looking up the 
 river, would see as far as the eye could reach, the river nearly 
 filled with rafts of lumber, which came from saw mills, some of 
 them fifty or sixty miles away. These rafts were black with 
 men at work, surveyors and overhaulers, sorting the lumber 
 into different kinds and qualities, to be floated by stevedores to 
 the harbor below, to be loaded into vessels to be carried to 
 American and foreign ports. This work gave employment to 
 a large number of men. It was a common thing to see a hun- 
 dred sail of vessels in Bangor harbor and frequently a fleet of a 
 himdred and fifty sail. 
 
 In 1864 one hundred and ninety vessels were cleared with 
 cargoes from Bangor for foreign ports. Not half that number 
 
Bangor Historical Society 
 
 have been cleared in the last twenty years. There were three 
 foreign clearances in 1913. In those days there were large 
 shipments of deals to England and the North of Europe. 
 From fifteen to twenty cargoes of orange and lemon box shooks 
 annually were shipped to ports in the Mediterranean,cargoes 
 of lumber to the Canaries, the Azores and the Cape de Verde 
 Islands, sugar box shooks and hogshead staves to ports in 
 Cuba, Porto Rico and other islands in the West Indies, large 
 cargoes of lumber to South American ports — Rio Janerio, 
 Montevideo, Buenos Ayres and Rosario. Many of these 
 cargoes were carried in Bangor built vessels, hailing from the 
 city of Bangor. There were five shipyards in the port of 
 Bangor then, giving employment to many ship carpenters, 
 caulkers, riggers, sail makers and other workmen. 
 
 In the years 1864, '65 and '66 there were thirty-two vessels 
 launched in Bangor; six ships, four barques, twelve brigs and 
 ten schooners. These vessels and those launched in other 
 years were many of them named for Bangor people — Abner 
 Taylor, Amos M. Roberts, Samuel Larrabee, James Littlefield, 
 Samuel D. Thurston, Hosea Rich, Mary Stewart, Florence 
 Treat, Jennie Hight, Caroline Eddy, L. J. Morse and Thomas 
 J. Stewart and for others. Many of these ships on their first 
 voyage left Bangor never to return, but for many years they 
 hailed from Bangor, were owned and controlled here and were 
 to be found in all the great maritime ports of the world — St. 
 Petersburg, Hamburg, London, Liverpool, Lisbon, Messina, 
 Havana, Buenos Ayres, Valparaiso, San Francisco, Hong 
 Kong, Calcutta and other great commercial ports, flying the 
 flag of the American Republic. It was natural therefore that 
 Bangor, with her great lumber trade and her many merchant 
 vessels, should have had a worldwide reputation. 
 
 But Bangor had a reputation outside of that given her by 
 her lumber kings and her merchant marine. She was known 
 because of the prominence and greatness of her public men, 
 of her jurists and her theologians. Bangor was the home of 
 Hannibal Hamlin, Vice President of the United States, and 
 Hannibal Hamlin's name was associated everywhere with that 
 of Abraham Lincoln. Of the eight justices of the Supreme 
 Judicial Court of Maine, Bangor had three. For thirty-five 
 
Address by Hon. Henry Lord 
 
 years two of her citizens, John Appleton and John A. Peters, 
 were the Chief Justices of the state. In 1864 the three Bangor 
 Justices of the Supreme Court were John Appleton, Edward 
 Kent and Jonas Cutting. Edward Kent had not only a national 
 reputation but an international one. He was Bangor's second 
 mayor and was twice Governor of the State of Maine. In 
 the memorable campaign of 1840, when the hero of the battle 
 of Tippecanoe, Gen. Harrison, was elected President, he was 
 the Whig candidate for Governor of Maine, and the election 
 occurring in September resulting in his election, his name was 
 sung the country over in the campaign songs for the two 
 months preceding the Presidential election in November. 
 These songs were some of them rough, even profane, but they 
 were sung by our fathers and the slogan connected with Gov. 
 Kent can be repeated here. It generally ran : 
 
 Have you heard the news from Maine — 
 
 How she went hell bent, 
 For Governor Kent, 
 
 For Tippecanoe and Tyler, too? 
 
 Gov. Kent later was the plenipotentiary of this country to 
 Brazil. The decisions of these Bangor judges and of the other 
 judges of the Supreme Court of the state of Maine were then 
 and are now cited in every state in the Union and in foreign 
 countries. The clergymen in the Bangor pulpits then were 
 noted for their ability and eminence. Three of them were 
 charter members of this Historical Society; Chas. C. Everett, 
 Geo. W. Field and Amory Battles. Bangor also had a wide 
 reputation because of the ability and learning of those connected 
 with her Theological Seminary. Its President was Dr. Enoch 
 Pond; and Pond's Theology was called an Orthodox Bible. 
 Every Congregationalist clergyman without doubt had it in his 
 library whether he was a missionary in a foreign land or was 
 preaching in the south, west or New England. Associated with 
 Dr. Pond was George Shepard, a pulpit orator of national 
 reputation ; and Samuel Harris, one of the charter members of 
 the Bangor Historical Society, whose reputation as an orator 
 was also nation-wide. Old Norombega was crowded to hear 
 him when it was known that he was to speak in the war days. 
 
8 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Prof. Harris was afterwards President of Bowdoin College and 
 later connected with Yale College. 
 
 There are other reasons why Bangor had a far reaching 
 reputation of which I have not time to speak. Anyone on the 
 streets in 1864 in the spring time saw many men with red shirts, 
 river drivers and woodsmen. Such men do not wear red shirts 
 today. Walking up Main street one would meet the fashion- 
 able dames of Bangor wearing hoop skirts, which we are told 
 measured in circumference at the bottom six j^ards, or eighteen 
 feet. He would also meet splendid old style gentlemen wearing 
 stovepipe hats like President Lincoln's or tall hats of some other 
 kind, and they were dressed in swallow tailed coats of black or 
 blue broadcloth, with bright brass buttons. Coats of this kind 
 were worn by some of Bangor's citizens until within a few years. 
 Among the last to wear them were Vice President Hamlin, Hon. 
 Lewis Barker and Dr. Calvin Seavey. 
 
 In those days frequently were also seen two conspicuous 
 persons — one an escaped Virginia slave, Henry Van Meter, 
 more than a hundred years old, and the other an Old Town 
 Indian squaw, Molly Molasses, also more than a hundred 
 years old. The children of Bangor looked with awe upon these 
 individuals when they were told that the black man had seen 
 President Washington and that when the Indian woman was a 
 child white people were scalped by Indians in Maine. There 
 were also to be seen upon the streets many wounded and sick 
 soldiers, for upon Columbia street was a hospital filled with 
 disabled soldiers at that time. 
 
 In 1864 there was a line of steamboats running to Portland 
 and another to Boston and for about eight years there had been 
 railroad trains running from Bangor to the Kennebec. There 
 was each day one mail in from the west and one mail out. The 
 mail came late in the day and merchants were in their offices 
 evenings that their replies to letters received might go out in 
 the morning, otherwise they would be delayed twenty-four 
 hours. There were no railroads to Bucksport, to Ellsworth, 
 to Calais, to St. John, to Moosehead lake or into Aroostook 
 county. The old Veazie road was running from Bangor to 
 Old Town and in the summer season, connecting with this 
 road, were little stern wheel boats, which carried lumbermen's 
 
Hon. John E. Godfrey, President 1873-1884 
 
Address by Hon. Henry Lord 
 
 supplies and other merchandise up the Penobscot as far north 
 as the town of Winn, then known as Five Islands. Bangor in 
 1864 had no street paving, no concrete or granolithic sidewalks, 
 no electric lights or electric roads, no electric fire alarm, no 
 water works, no telephone, no standard time, but she did have 
 within three hundred and eighty seven of as many school chil- 
 dren enrolled then as she had in 1913. There were 5820 school 
 children in 1864, 6107 in 1913. In proportion to population she 
 ought to have had 9000 school children in 1913 instead of 6000. 
 To recall Bangor as she was in 1864 and comparing the little 
 city of that time with the larger and wealthier city of today, 
 with its prosperity and happiness, one must note with feelings 
 of sadness and regret some of the changes that have taken 
 place. The strong, able, virile men of that day, most of them 
 native born, like the rafts on the river and the ships on the 
 stocks, are gone forever, and it is pathetic to think that these 
 men have left few or no descendants to perpetuate their names. 
 Very few of the men who were prominent in business or political 
 Ufe, upon the bench or in theology then have today in Bangor 
 or anywhere any male descendants. Recall the names of 
 Bangor's most prominent men in 1864, take the list of Bangor's 
 twenty-six mayors since then, and you will find that only a few 
 of them have any male descendants to transmit their names to 
 future generations. Their names have gone from the stores 
 and offices of our business streets, and they are not in our city 
 directory, they are to be found mostly in the records of the pro- 
 bate court and at Mt. Hope. And unless some one actuated 
 by motives of patriotism, of family pride, or love for the old 
 city shall make some record of what these men were and did 
 they will soon be forgotten. Would it not please us all if upon 
 the walls of this building or of some other building in Bangor 
 portraits of these men who were great in their day and genera- 
 tion might be hung to keep their memories green. And would 
 it not meet with general approval if this society should cause 
 to be placed upon the site of the old Custom House or of old 
 historic Norombega a suitable statue of Vice President Hamlin, 
 that our citizens and school children might continually be re- 
 minded of his services and of the dark days of the great war 
 when he stood beside Abraham Lincoln? 
 
HISTORICAL ADDRESS 
 
 by 
 
 EDWARD MITCHELL BLANDING. Secretary 
 
 Mr. President and Members of the Bangor Historical Society, 
 Ladies and Gentlemen: — 
 The Bangor Historical Society observes today its fiftieth 
 anniversary and while the valued treasures collected through 
 its long career were destroyed during the conflagration of 1911 
 the records of that eventful half century are preserved, thus 
 making possible a review of fifty years of activities and praise- 
 worthy endeavors. And we are so fortunate as to have still 
 with us one who though venerable in years is youthful in spirit 
 and for thirty-eight years from 1864 to 1902 was the society's 
 Recording Secretary, while furthermore the Secretary elected 
 fifty years ago today has returned to Bangor from his home in 
 the northwest to be with us on this interesting occasion, the 
 anniversary being especially notable because of the presence of 
 its two surviving charter members. 
 
 INCORPORATION 
 
 The act of incorporation of the Bangor Historical Society 
 was signed by Nelson Dingley, Junior, Speaker of the House 
 of Representatives on March 3, 1864, and in the Senate on 
 March 4, 1864 by George B. Barrows, president, and approved 
 by the Governor, Samuel Cony, March 4, 1864. The Act of 
 Incorporation is appended below. 
 
 STATE OF MAINE 
 
 In the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-four. 
 
 AN ACT 
 to incorporate the Bangor Historical Society. 
 
 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature 
 assembled, as follows: 
 
 Section 1. — John E. Godfrey, Benjamin F. Tefft, John Mason, Joseph 
 S. Wheelwright, George W. Field, James C. Weston, George W. Pickering, 
 Daniel S. Talcott, Ehiathan F. Duren, George C. Pickering, Edward M. 
 Field, Noah S. Harlow, Samuel H. Dale, Charles S. Fellows, James Allen, 
 Charles Stetson, Joseph Bartlett, Isaiah Stetson, Amory Battles, Charles 
 
12 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 C. Everett, Samuel HarriB and Albert W. Paine, their associates and 
 successors are hereby created a body corporate by the name of the Bangor 
 Historical Society for the purpose of collecting and preserving whatever, 
 in their opinion, may tend to explain and illustrate any department of 
 civil, ecclesiastical or natiu-al history, and may sue and be sued, plead and 
 be impleaded, have a common seal, which they may alter at pleasure, and 
 have all the privileges and powers, and be subject to all the requirements 
 granted or required by the laws of this State. 
 
 Section 2. — Said corporation may choose such officers as they may think 
 proper and necessary, and may make and ordain By-Laws for the govern- 
 ment of the Society not repugnant to the laws of the State and may hold 
 real and personal estate to the amount of fifty thousand dollars, with full 
 power to manage and dispose of the same. 
 
 Section 3. — Any two persons named in this act may call the first meeting 
 of this corporation at such time and place, in the city of Bangor, as they 
 may see fit, by giving notice of the same, three days in succession, in some 
 daily newspaper, pubUshed in Bangor, the first notice to be seven days 
 previous to the meeting. 
 
 Section 4. — This act shall take efifect from and after its approval by the 
 Governor. 
 
 In the House of Representatives, March 3, 1864 
 This bill having had three several readings passed to be enacted. 
 
 (Signed) Nelson Dingley, Jr., 
 
 Speaker. 
 In Senate, March 4, 1864. 
 This bill having had two several readings passed to be enacted. 
 
 (Signed) George B. Barrows, 
 
 President. 
 March 4, 1864, 
 Approved (Signed) Samuel Cony 
 
 State of Maine, Office of Sec'ty of State, 
 
 Augusta, Mar. 29, 1864. 
 I hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the original, as de- 
 posited in this office. 
 
 Ephraim Flint, Jr. 
 
 Sec'ty of State. 
 
 ORGANIZATION 
 An advertisement signed by John Mason and George W. 
 Pickering and published in the Bangor Daily Whig and Courier 
 on the last day of March and the first two days of April, 1864, 
 announced that a meeting of the Bangor Historical Society 
 would be held on April 8, 1864, for organization and election 
 of associates and officers and general business. It will be ob- 
 served that the name heading the call is John Mason, M. D., 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 13 
 
 father of Dr. William C. Mason, chairman of our present 
 executive committee. 
 
 Pursuant to the above notice there was a meeting of the in- 
 corporators in the aldermen's room at City Hall, on April 8. 
 Elijah L, Hamlin and seven incorporators were present as 
 follows: Samuel H. Dale, John E. Godfrey, John Mason, James 
 C. Weston, Noah S. Harlow, Edward M. Field and Charles S. 
 Fellows. The meeting was called to order by John E. Godfrey, 
 Esq., who thereupon read the act of incorporation of the Bangor 
 Historical Society. Hon. Samuel H. Dale was chosen chair- 
 man and Charles S. Fellows Secretary. It was voted to accept 
 the act of incorporation of the Bangor Historical Society. 
 Jacob McGaw, Elijah L. Hamlin and Joseph Carr were elected 
 as associates. John E. Godfrey, E. L. Hamlin and James C. 
 Weston were appointed a committee to report a plan of organiza- 
 tion and a code of by-laws for the government of this Society. 
 Adjournment was then taken to April 28 at which meeting 
 John Mason, M. D., was chosen chairman and John E. Godfrey 
 secretary pro tem. in place of Charles S. Fellows, who was 
 absent. 
 
 A further adjournment took place to May 3, the session 
 being held in the office of the judge of probate, the meeting 
 being called to order by Hon. John E. Godfrey. Hon. Elijah 
 L. Hamlin was chosen chairman and Hon. John E. Godfrey 
 read the minutes of the previous meeting. The committee 
 appointed to report a constitution for the government of this 
 Society presented their report. The report was accepted and 
 the constitution adopted. Elnathan F. Duren was chosen 
 Recording Secretary and sworn faithfully to perform its duties 
 by Hon. Elijah L. Hamlin as justice of the peace. Hon. E. L. 
 Hamlin was chosen President; Rev. Charles Carroll Everett, 
 Vice President; Rev. Samuel Harris, Corresponding Secre- 
 tary; Hon. Isaiah Stetson, Treasurer; Executive Committee, 
 Hon. John E. Godfrey, chairman. Dr. John Mason and Dr. 
 James C. Weston. 
 
 OBJECTS OF THE SOCIETY 
 
 Hon. Elijah L. Hamlin, the first President of the Bangor 
 Historical Society, outlined the objects of the new organization 
 
14 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 in the following communication published in the Bangor Daily 
 Whig and Courier under the date of June 28th, 1864; 
 
 A society imder the name of Bangor Historical Society has recently been 
 organized in this city for the purpose of collecting and preserving facts and 
 materials in relation to the history of this part of the State, and particularly 
 such as relates to the valley of the Penobscot. It presents an ample field 
 for operation, and sufficiently interesting to enlist in its service such a 
 number of working citizens as cannot fail in leading to very satisfactory re- 
 sults. 
 
 When this country was first discovered, a numerous tribe of Indians 
 inhabited the valley of the Penobscot, which has now dwindled away to 
 about four hundred persons. It is desirable to ascertain as far as may 
 be, the site of their various villages, camping grounds and burial places, 
 and also to collect all their traditions in relation to their battles with the 
 whites and other tribes of Indians, their allegiance with the French, and all 
 interesting incidents in relation to their history. It is proposed to make a 
 collection of all their stone implements which can now be found and form 
 a cabinet of the same for a free exhibition to the public. 
 
 Since the first settlement upon this river by the whites, a great number 
 of Indian stone implements have been found, most of which have been de- 
 stroyed, lost, or carried out of the State, while many remain scattered 
 in the hands of individuals, and more or less, every year, are found upon the 
 sites of old Indian dwelling places, and about their burial grounds on the 
 banks of the Penobscot, as they have been washed out by occasional fresh- 
 ets. All persons having stone implements in their possession are requested 
 to donate them to the Society, and if they are unwilhng to part with them 
 are requested to deposit them for a short time with the Society, so that 
 drawings or casts may be taken of them, and then the implements will be 
 safely returned to the owners. 
 
 The first known settlement made by the Europeans in this state was 
 made in 1604 by the French on an island in the Saint Croix river, in the 
 present town of Robbinston. In 1613 a settlement was made by the 
 French on the island of Mount Desert; afterwards at Castine, which 
 continued about an hundred years. Settlements were also made by them 
 at Fort Hill in the town of Veazie, also at Eastport, Machias, the Egge- 
 moggin Reach and other places. 
 
 One of the objects of the Society is to collect all the materials that can 
 be found in relation to the French settlement in the eastern part of the 
 state, formerly known as the Province of Acadia. French implements 
 and other curious articles are frequently found on the sites of the old 
 French settlements, and it is desirable to collect and keep all such in the 
 cabinet of the Society. 
 
 Two hostile fleets have ascended the Penobscot river, one in the time 
 of the revolution, and one during the last war with Great Britain. Much 
 new information and many interesting incidents, by careful search and 
 inquiry, it is believed may be found in relation to these expeditions. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 15 
 
 Many persons are now living who have in recollection many important 
 and interesting incidents in relation to the early settlements made in this 
 part of the State, much of which will soon pass away and be forgotten, un- 
 less some efforts are made during the Ufe time of these individuals to collect 
 and preserve such information. 
 
 There are probably in existence, scattered about in the possession of 
 various individuals, many journals, diaries, letters and other documents 
 relating to the early settlement of this river and vicinity, which by a Uttle 
 effort may now be collected and preserved by the Society and valuable 
 for the historian. 
 
 All persons who may feel an interest in the objects of this Society, are 
 requested to send to this Society all such information and materials as will 
 tend to elucidate the history of the various town settlements. 
 
 It is desirable to have the genealogies of the early settlers in this part of 
 the State, and it is not difficult now to prepare them before the descendants 
 of the early settlers become widely scattered, and while many incidents 
 are now fresh in the recollection of many persons. The Society will be 
 glad to receive all hsts of genealogies that may be sent them, will aid in 
 putting them in proper shape, and will endeavor to make a pubUcation of 
 them at some suitable time. 
 
 The ecclesiastical history of this part of the country is an important pur- 
 pose in the designs of the Society, and if the clergymen in the different 
 towns would take an interest in the matter, it would be easy to collect 
 much valuable information in relation to the early history of the different 
 churches, that otherwise in the lapse of time would soon pass out of re- 
 membrance. 
 
 The Society would be glad to receive valuable specimens from all the 
 departments of natural history, that may be found in this region, tending 
 to illustrate the material history of the country, and showing its resources, 
 curiosities, etc. 
 
 At the time being, the Society will commence their collection at the Cus- 
 tom House building in this city, and where all persons are requested to 
 hand in their articles and communications, or they may hand them to any 
 officer of the Society. 
 
 OFFICERS 
 
 Hon. Elijah L, Hamlin officiated as President of the Bangor 
 Historical Society from its organization in 1864 to his death in 
 1872. Hon. John E. Godfrey assumed the Presidency in 1873 
 and held the same until his decease in 1884. Hon. Hannibal 
 Hamlin was elected President in 1885 and served for six years 
 until his death in 1891. Hon. Edward Bowdoin Nealley was 
 elevated to the Presidency in 1893 and held the same until he 
 passed away in 1905. In 1906 Hon. Henry Lord was chosen to 
 the Presidency and has held the office down to the present time. 
 
16 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Rev. Charles Carroll Everett was the first Vice President 
 and held the office from 1864 until 1871 when he removed from 
 the city. Hon. John E. Godfrey assumed the Vice Presidency 
 in 1871 and held the same until 1873. Deacon George A. 
 Thatcher was chosen Vice President in 1873 and held the 
 position imtil 1885. In 1887 Hon. Edward B. Nealley was 
 chosen Vice President and served in this position until 1893 
 when he assumed the Presidency. Hon. Henry Lord was chosen 
 Vice President in 1893 and continued in that position until 
 
 1906 when he assumed the Presidency. Hon. Benjamin B. 
 Thatcher was chosen Vice President in January 1906, but his 
 term of service was brief, as he passed away in June of that 
 year. Charles E. Bliss succeeded to the Vice Presidency in 
 
 1907 and continued in the office until his decease a few weeks 
 since. 
 
 Mr. Charles S. Fellows, chosen Secretary at the Historical 
 Society's initial meeting, on April 8, 1864, removed from the 
 state not long thereafter and has for many years made his 
 home at Minneapolis, Minn. Mr. Fellows and Deacon Duren 
 are the only two of the original incorporators now living. 
 Deacon Duren was chosen Secretary May 3, 1864 and held the 
 position down to 1902 when he resigned. Because of impaired 
 sight Mr. Duren had for a long time the assistance of his son, 
 William G, who was chosen Assistant Recording Secretary 
 in 1895. On the records of the Society are spread elaborate 
 resolutions appreciative of Mr. Duren's long and faithful career 
 as Recording Secretary. Mr. Duren was succeeded by Mrs. 
 Mary H. Curran in 1902, and the duties of the office were very 
 faithfully performed by her until 1910 when she retired and 
 assumed the position of Librarian and Cabinet Keeper made 
 vacant by the decease of Dr. Harlow. Edward M. Blanding 
 assumed the Secretaryship in 1910 and has held the position 
 down to the present time. 
 
 Rev. Samuel Harris was elected Corresponding Secretary in 
 1864 and held the position until his removal from the city in 
 1867. He was succeeded in that year by Rev. John Russell 
 Herrick who held the office until 1873. Rev. William M. 
 Barbour was the successor and remained in that position from 
 1873 to 1881. Upon the removal of Rev. Mr. Barbour from 
 
Hon. Hannibal Hamlin, Pri:sident 1885-1891 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 17 
 
 Bangor, Rev. John S. Sewall was chosen and for thirty years, 
 from 1881 to 1911, he faithfully discharged the duties of this 
 office. Upon the demise of Rev. Mr. Sewall, Rev. Calvin M. 
 Clark was chosen to the place in 1912 and still occupies the 
 position. 
 
 The Bangor Historical Society's first Treasurer was Hon. 
 Isaiah Stetson who was chosen to the position in 1864 and 
 served until his decease in 1880, Dr. Thomas Upham Cog 
 was in 1881 chosen to fill the vacancy and most faithfully has 
 discharged the duties of the office for a third of a century. 
 
 The Executive Committee has had as chairmen Hon. John E. 
 Godfrey, Dr. James C. Weston, Mr. Francis H. Clergue, Hon. 
 Albert W. Paine and Dr. William C. Mason, and the names of 
 others who have served as members of the Executive Committee 
 include Dr. John Mason, Dr. Edward M. Field, Oliver H. Ingalls 
 Henry Gale, Rev. WiUiam M. Barbour, Thomas U. Coe, M. D., 
 Rev. Benjamin F. Teft, Edward B. Nealley, Henry N. Fair- 
 banks, Rev. Amory Battles, Augustus C. Hamlin, M. D., 
 Joseph W. Porter, James W. Donigan, George F. Godfrey, 
 Joseph F. Snow, Manly Hardy, Benjamin B. Thatcher, Frank 
 H. Damon, Samuel L. Boardman, William P. Hubbard, Ed- 
 ward M. Blanding, Everett F. Rich, William W. Fellows, 
 Augustus B. Farnham and J. Putnam Walker. 
 
 Deacon George A. Thatcher was Librarian and Cabinet 
 Keeper from 1867 to 1873. Dr. N. Sparhawk Harlow in 1873 
 assumed this position and discharged its duties with much zeal 
 until his death in 1909. Mrs. Mary H. Curran then assumed 
 the office and holds the same at the present time. 
 
 MEMBERSHIP 
 
 The Bangor Historical Society had originally twenty-two 
 incorporators and at the meeting of April 8, 1864, when the act 
 of incorporation was accepted, Jacob McGaw, Elijah L. Hamlin 
 and Joseph Carr were admitted as associates, making a mem- 
 bership of twenty-five. On May 3, 1864, when organization 
 was perfected by election of officers and adoption of the constitu- 
 tion and by-laws, six more were admitted to membership, among 
 the number being Hon. Hannibal Hamlin, Deacon George A. 
 Thatcher and Rev. Dr. Enoch Pond. In October of that year 
 
18 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 twenty-eight more were admitted, included among the number 
 being Manly Hardy and Dr. Augustus Choate Hamlin. On 
 July 28, 1892, when according to the records. Secretary Duren 
 made returns to the Oneida Historical Society of Utica, N. Y., 
 there were thirty-eight resident members and thirty-five non- 
 resident but former resident, and ten honorary members, and 
 up to that time the necrological roll included forty names. 
 During the fifty years the total enrollment, according to data 
 now at hand, has been about four hundred, of whom slightly in 
 excess of one-half have passed away. Of the one hundred and 
 ninety-eight on the membership roll today approximately one 
 hundred and thirty-six are resident members and sixty-two 
 
 non-resident. 
 
 ADDRESSES 
 
 Many instructive and valuable addresses have been de- 
 livered before the Society during its eventful career and among 
 these are the following: "The Locality and Settlement of the 
 Ancient Penobscot" by Hon. John E. Godfrey, Jan. 21, 1871; 
 "Anselm de St. Castin" by John E. Godfrey, Jan. 28, 1873; 
 "Ornithology" by Harry Merrill, May 10, 1881; "Arnold's 
 Expedition up the Kennebec and Assault on Quebec" by 
 Captain H. N. Fairbanks, May 10, 1881; "Slate in Piscataquis 
 County" by Adams H. Merrill of Brownville, May 10, 1881; 
 "Reminiscences of Bangor," by Hon. John E. Godfrey, May 
 10, 1881; "Opportunities for Historical Research in Eastern 
 Maine," by Hon. John Francis Sprague, President of Piscataquis 
 Historical Society, March 4, 1912; "Historic Norombega," 
 by Edward M. Blanding, March 4, 1912; and "Champlain's 
 Visit to Bangor" by Mrs. Fannie Hardy Eckstorm, March 
 18, 1913. Prof. Warren K. Moorehead, Department of 
 Archaeology, Andover, Mass., has accepted an invitation to 
 visit Bangor on the occasion of the society's anniversary and 
 will this evening in the assembly hall of Bangor High School 
 give an illustrated address on "Archaeological Researches in 
 Maine." The Professor has made exhaustive researches in 
 our state and his recent contribution under the title of "The 
 Red-paint People of Maine" in the columns of the American 
 Anthropologist is an assurance that an evening of enjoyment 
 and instruction is to be anticipated. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 19 
 
 BANGOR'S EARLY VALUATION 
 Among the documents in the archives of the Bangor 
 Historical Society prior to the fire, and presented during 1864 
 by Cony Foster, Esq., of Orono, was one which showed the 
 state valuation of Bangor in 1801. It was a bound manu- 
 script volume copied by Hon. Martin Kinsley, of Hampden, a 
 member of the Massachusetts Legislature, from the county of 
 Hancock, district of Maine. Hancock then included what is 
 now Penobscot and Waldo counties. The volume contained 
 a full copy of the state valuation of the Massachusetts towns for 
 1793 and of the towns in the County of Hancock for 1801. 
 Bangor's valuation figures for 1801 included: 
 
 Taxable Polls 45 
 
 Dwelling Houses 19 
 
 Shops 4 
 
 Tannery 1 
 
 Barns 9 
 
 Granaries 6 
 
 Acres of Tillage 109 
 
 Acres of Mowing Ill 
 
 Acres of Woodland 115 
 
 Acres of Pasturage 33 
 
 Acres Uncultivable 106 
 
 Horses 3 
 
 Oxen 53 
 
 Cows 63 
 
 Swine 42 
 
 Tons of Vessels 214 
 
 Ounces of Plate 40 
 
 Hampden at that time far outclassed Bangor with: 
 
 Polls 200 
 
 Dwelling Houses 101 
 
 Grist Mills 2 
 
 Saw Mill 1 
 
 Tannery 1 
 
 Barns 72 
 
 Tons of Vessels 319 
 
 Acres of Tillage 294 
 
 Acres of Mowing 900 
 
 Acres of Pasturage 327 
 
 Horses 62 
 
 Oxen 115 
 
 Cows 274 
 
 Swine 182 
 
20 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 "AN INTERESTING RECORD" 
 Under this caption the Daily Whig & Courier of Dec. 12, 
 1864, said, "The Bangor Historical Society, although still in 
 its infancy, has already obtained a large collection of interesting 
 and important records, memoirs, and curious works of an- 
 tiquity, both of nature and of art; and contributions are so 
 rapidly on the increase that it will soon become very valuable. 
 Its President, Hon. E. L. Hamlin, takes a great interest in 
 matters of this kind, and has by his personal explorations and 
 efforts obtained numerous rich additions to its stores. The 
 collection of Indian stone implements of ancient times is 
 rapidly increasing and we think will one day be the largest and 
 best in the country. Prof. Agassiz, when here a few weeks 
 ago, examined this collection and pronounced some of the 
 implements the most perfect that he had seen. 
 
 "Among the literary curiosities in the archives of this Society, 
 is an old ledger, presented by Dr. John Mason — being the first 
 mercantile account book ever kept in Bangor. It is that of 
 Major Robert Treat, who traded in Bangor as early as 1770, 
 and who kept the first store in the place. We learn that 
 Major Treat went from Boston and was armorer at Fort 
 Pownal (Pownalboro', now Dresden, on the Kennebec) in 1750. 
 He came to Bangor about 1770, and established himself at the 
 "Red Bridge," about two miles up the river, where he built 
 a saw and grist mill and opened a general variety store. He 
 afterwards purchased the "Rose Place," of Mr. Rose, one of 
 the first settlers, and died there in 1824. He did a heavy 
 business for his time, and was largely interested in timber 
 lands. His trade was wide, extending through the surrounding 
 country for thirty or forty miles among the Indians and what 
 few whites were then in the region. There is a pleasant tra- 
 dition among the Indians that his system of weights and 
 measures was peculiar. For instance, that when buying of 
 them, his hand, placed in the scale, weighed a pound, and his 
 foot two pounds; but there is no reason to believe that Major 
 Treat was thus dishonest in his dealings. 
 
 'The accounts kept in the old ledger are many of them 
 curious. A remarkable feature is the incredible amount of 
 "rum" and "toddy" which the old fellows of that day could 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 21 
 
 carry off and pay for. Here is a specimen account of one John 
 Thomas, amounting to 38;^ 18s. lOd. lawful money, of which 
 three-fourths was for "rum" and "toddies," paid for with 
 shingles, boards, barley, peas, &c. There are accounts against 
 "Lord, the one eyed man," James Budge, who then owned 
 nearly all the land on the east side of the Kenduskeag down 
 to City Point, covering what was subsequently the "Stetson 
 tract" — Stephen Bussell who built the first house — Rev. Seth 
 Noble, the first minister, (even in his account "rum" was 
 among the necessaries) — Jonathan Lowder, Solomon Hathorn, 
 Joseph Pomeroy, Joshua Treat, John Crosby, Reuben and 
 Abraham Tourtelott, and many others known in these days 
 by tradition." 
 
 FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION 
 In 1865 was held a Fourth of July celebration in which the 
 Bangor Historical Society took part. The Declaration of 
 Independence was read on that occasion by Hon, John E. 
 Godfrey, later a president of this Society, and the oration was 
 delivered by Hon. Hannibal Hamlin who succeeded Judge 
 Godfrey in the presidency of the Society. The procession was 
 a notable one with General Harris M. Plaisted as chief marshal 
 and included Knights Templar, Free Masons, Sons of Temper- 
 ance, Odd Fellows, Fenian Brothers, moimted truckmen of 
 Bangor, ship builders of Bangor and Brewer, and the Bangor 
 Historical Society. On that occasion, as on this anniversary, 
 a centenarian was the central figure and William Hutchings of 
 Penobscot, the only surviving Revolutionary soldier in New 
 England and one of the four in the United States, figured 
 prominently in the festivities. 
 
 FLAG OF FORT KNOX 
 The old flag at Fort Knox, which floated above the walls of 
 that fortification from its commencement, was presented to the 
 Bangor Historical Society in 1865. The following is the 
 correspondence on the occasion. 
 
 "The Garrison, Fort Knox, August 18, 1865. 
 Sir: 
 
 In accordance with authority from Washington, I have the honor to 
 transmit herewith for presentation to the Bangor Historical Society, the 
 original flag that ever floated over its walls. It has done its duty well — 
 
22 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 has served its time, and is now entitled to an honorable discharge. Its 
 intrinsic value is small, having exhausted itself in the service of its country, 
 yet from its association I have no doubt it will be received by you, and de- 
 posited in the archives of your society as a valuable relic. 
 I have the honor to be, sir, 
 
 Very respectfully, 
 
 Your ob't serv't 
 
 Charles F. King. 
 Capt. commanding Fort Knox. 
 Hon. E. L. Hamlin, President of Bangor Historical Society, Bangor, Maine. 
 
 Bangor, August 21, 1865. 
 Sir: 
 
 I would acknowledge receipt of your letter of the 18th inst., in which you 
 state that in accordance with authority from Washington, you have 
 transmitted to me for presentation to the Bangor Historical Society, the 
 original Storm Flag of Fort Knox. The Flag has also been received and 
 duly presented, and I am directed by the Society to present to you their 
 warmest thanks for this valuable donation. 
 
 Nothing touches the great heart of the Nation with such an electric 
 shock as any indignity offered to its flag, the symbol of its nationahty. 
 When our flag was struck down by rebels at Fort Sumter, the whole 
 nation sprxmg to arms, and with terrible energy, halted not, in its victorious 
 march, until the flag was replaced with all suitable honors, and the last 
 rebel had laid down his arms. The associations of the flag with the memory 
 of General Knox, the bravest of the brave in the revolutionary army, are 
 very gratifying, and reminds us that his last resting place is in our midst, 
 not far distant from the fort bearing his name, and within sound of its 
 cannon, whose music, when alive, he loved so well. 
 
 During the past four years we have witnessed great events, and the 
 crowning victories of Liberty, under the stars and stripes, will stand 
 emblazoned upon the historic page of all time, descending as a precious 
 inheritance to the latest generations of our own people, and affecting 
 more or less the destinies of other nations. 
 
 We look upon Fort Knox as the Gibraltar of Maine, and it will always 
 be a proud satisfaction to us to know, that we have in our possession the 
 "Old Glory" which first floated over its impregnable bastions, and should 
 the time ever arrive when it may become necessary for a loyal people to 
 "rally round the flag," we have the fullest confidence that if the old Storm 
 Flag of Fort Knox should again float to "the battle and the breeze,"there 
 would be found under its folds, a people fully as loyal and patriotic as is 
 now found dwelling in the valley of the Penobscot. 
 Very respectfully. 
 
 Your ob't serv't, 
 
 E. L. Hamhn, 
 Pres. Bangor Historical Society. 
 
 Capt. Charles F. King, commanding Fort Knox. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 23 
 
 BANGOR'S CENTENNIAL 
 
 On September 30th, 1869, was held Bangor's centennial 
 celebration, and it was indeed a notable occasion. Hon. 
 Elijah L. Hamlin, president of the Bangor Historical Society, 
 was chairman of the committee on invitations and the form of 
 invitation included two pictures inclosed in a circle, the upper 
 one illustrative of Kenduskeag plantation in 1769 and with the 
 Bangor of 1869 below. The orator of the day was Hon. John 
 E. Godfrey, chairman of the executive committee of the Bangor 
 Historical Society. There was a big procession with Gen. 
 Charles W. Roberts as chief marshal, and on his staff was Col. 
 Augustus B. Farnham. The centennial dinner was held in 
 historic Norombega Hall which was tastefully decorated for 
 the occasion. His Honor Mayor Thurston presided and of the 
 fourteen vice presidents Hon. J. W. Palmer alone remains. 
 
 Hon. Elijah L. Hamlin, President of the Bangor Historical 
 Society, was called upon and spoke in part as follows: 
 
 "The Bangor Historical Society has in its possession many interesting 
 articles in relation to the history of this locahty. This was a famous 
 camping ground for the Indians, long before its settlement by the whites. 
 Here about the falls of the Penobscot the Indians had their homes from 
 whence in the summer time they went to the seaboard after seal and por- 
 poise and in the winter time to the upper forests above the falls in pursuit 
 of moose, deer, bear, etc. Here was their great fishing ground where fish 
 were found at all times and very abundant in the spring. 
 
 "Here have been found a large number of the stone implements used by 
 the Indians, such as axes, gouges, knives, spear and arrow heads and stones 
 fashioned for ornaments. Also iron axes and tomahawks of French manu- 
 facture, copper and brass kettles, bronze spoons and knives and many 
 other articles of foreign make and probably brought here soon after the 
 discovery of this continent. The society has several hundred of these 
 articles made of jasper, hornstone and quartz, showing much skill in their 
 manufacture. The jasper came probably from the upper Seboois and the 
 honistone from the head waters of the Kennebec. 
 
 (The president exhibited a large basketful of these implements of stone, 
 iron, brass and copper.) 
 
 "But the most curious things in the possession of the society are some of 
 the bones of an extinct species of the whale, found about forty feet beneath 
 the surface in making excavations a few years since near the Maine Central 
 station in this city. (President Hamhn exhibited here some of the bones.) 
 They are the bones of the first known earhest settler in this place. 
 How long ago he settled here we can only guess; perhaps before the flood, 
 a regular antediluvian. He settled here before Damascus or Jerusalem 
 
24 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 was built or Rome was founded. He may therefore well boast of the 
 greatest antiquity in our early settlement. Portland, Boston, New York 
 can only show some clam shells and the foundation of those cities rest 
 inglorious upon mere banks of bivalves. 
 
 "When the ancient Grecians or Romans began to lay the foundations 
 of their cities, if anything remarkable was discovered in making excavations, 
 it was noticed and considered as an omen favorable or unfavorable as to the 
 future of their cities. Suppose we take the same view of things, are we not 
 fortunate in building our city upon the back of a whale, the largest animal 
 that lives? This augers well for the size of our city, and indicates that at 
 no remote period Bangor may, in comparison with other cities, be as much 
 larger than other cities as a whale is larger than other created beings. 
 Then again the whale sheds more light in the world than all other ani- 
 mals put together. Even the hog, the next luminous animal in line, 
 cannot hold a candle to him. This foreshadows the future when our city 
 will become a great hght in the world and diffuse its brightness over a 
 large space. The whale spouts and blows, and young America in Bangor 
 may safely challenge any other place for exploits in this Hne. 
 
 "We may therefore be proud of our whale and adopt him as the tutelar 
 genie of our city. If Massachusetts suspends the image of a codfish in her 
 hall of representatives as emblematic of the old Bay State, why should we 
 not emblazon our city escutcheon with the photograph of the whale? If it be 
 complimentary to say of a man he is a whale of a man, why should we 
 not strive to make Bangor a whale of a city? Most communities have 
 some sign or emblem of their individuaUty. Some take the lion, some the 
 leopard, some the bear, some the eagle, — all ferocious and fighting animals 
 representing the worst quahties of our nature — on the other hand the 
 whale is a useful creature and loves peace. He is a supporting and em- 
 bracing stay for the fair sex, and furnishes a safe and sure light in the 
 absence of the sun. The whale is surely a very respectable fish, and he 
 probably well knew that there would be in time erected over his remains a 
 great city. All honor then to the great whale, let us follow along in his 
 wake and endeavor to imitate his strength, his bigness, his capacity to shed 
 light in darkness, and to be seen and known over all portions of the globe." 
 
 REVOLUTIONARY CANNON 
 The Bangor Historical Society authorized the librarian in 
 1895 to have the historic cannon on the old postofRce approach 
 newly painted and re-lettered. This interesting reminder of 
 Revolutionary days was rescued from the waters of the Penob- 
 scot by Thomas F. Allen about a hundred years from the date 
 when Commodore Salstonstall's ill-starred fleet was sunk in Ban- 
 gor Harbor in 1779. The gun, a fifteen pounder, was purchased 
 from Mr. Allen by Dr. Edward M. Field, a charter member 
 of the Bangor Historical Society, and painted and also lettered. 
 
Hon. Edward Bowdoin Nealley, President 1893-1905 
 

Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 25 
 
 Custom house and postoffice officials, as well as others, con- 
 tributed to the expense of mounting the gun. Two similar 
 guns, but not mounted, are owned by Dr. Thomas Upham Coe, 
 the Society's treasurer, having been recovered from the Penob- 
 scot river near a wharf owned by the doctor, and these are now 
 located in the handsome grounds adjoining his Court Street 
 residence. 
 
 The city of Bangor owned another Revolutionary cannon, 
 the city records showing that September 1, 1885, "ordered that 
 the mayor be directed to return the thanks of the city to 
 Captain James Fennell of Dredger Bathfield for the cannon 
 presented to the city, and that the same be suitably mounted 
 and placed in the grounds near city hall." In accordance with 
 the above instructions the cannon which was much smaller 
 than the others was mounted and placed in the middle of the 
 grassy plot between the old city hall and Hammond street. 
 The site of this cannon is now covered by the new city hall and 
 the question now arises, what has become of this interesting 
 souvenir of former days? Inquiries made of city officials have 
 thus far failed to disclose the present whereabouts of this cannon. 
 Bangor owns, however, a handsome Spanish cannon presented 
 the city by Congressman Boutelle in 1898 and it was mounted 
 in the postoffice approach during the administration of Mayor 
 Chapin. 
 
 DOOLITTLE ENGRAVINGS 
 
 Prominent among the early treasures of the Bangor His- 
 torical Society were four Doolittle engravings illustrating 
 points in the battles of Lexington and Concord. These pictures 
 represented "The Battle of Lexington," "View in Concord 
 Town," "Engagement at North Bridge in Concord," and "View 
 of the South Part of Lexington." These engravings were 
 exceedingly rare, and many inquiries have been made re- 
 garding them. Charles E. Goodspeed, Boston's celebrated 
 authority on matters antiquarian, says their value today would 
 be wellnigh priceless but more than a third of a century ago 
 two of these engravings were lost to the Society through theft 
 and the other two were destroyed in the fire which wiped out 
 practically all the treasures then in our possession. In 1903 
 the Society loaned to Charles E. Goodspeed of Boston the two 
 
26 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 remaining engravings from wiiich he had copies made and the 
 Society was remembered with the same. In 1907 Burrows 
 Brothers PubUshing Company of Cleveland, Ohio, asked for a 
 loan of the Doolittle engraving of the Battle of Lexington, and 
 this plate was carefully packed, insured for $300 and forwarded 
 as desired. In due time the original was returned, accom- 
 panied by copies of the new plate for the officers of the Society. 
 Within a few months Mr. Charles William Burrows has for- 
 warded another copy suitably framed and likewise made other 
 valuable donations to the Society's treasures. 
 
 PRAISEWORTHY ENDEAVORS 
 
 On July 12, 1864, the Executive Committee consisting of 
 J. E. Godfrey, John Mason and J. C. Weston made announce- 
 ment in the daily press that notices of the brave and gallant acts 
 of living commissioned officers, soldiers and sailors, which may 
 be deemed worthy of preservation, will be gladly received by 
 the Bangor Historical Society. In 1884, Hon. Albert W. 
 Paine, Professor John S. Sewall and Captain Henry N. Fair- 
 banks were appointed a committee on the part of the Bangor 
 Historical Society to confer with the city government and 
 Board of Trade about the observance of the fiftieth anniver- 
 sary of the adoption of the charter of the city of Bangor. In 
 1884 the Bangor Historical Society received an invitation from 
 the Buffalo Historical Society to participate in the ceremonies 
 and commemorative exercises held in connection with the 
 Indian orator and statesman, Red Jacket. 
 
 In 1885, on motion of Captain Henry N. Fairbanks, the 
 Bangor Historical Society urged upon the Maine Legislature 
 the appropriation of funds for the preservation and restoration 
 of the Aroostook block houses. In 1887, the Historical Society 
 voted to send bound copies of the first volume of the Bangor 
 Historical Magazine to such historical societies as had forward- 
 ed documents to this Society. In 1884, General Charles 
 Hamlin presented the Bangor Historical Society with a seal 
 and press but the same were destroyed in the conflagration. 
 In 1895 Mrs. Mary H. Curran procured from the Maine 
 Historical Society a manuscript document of the History of 
 Bangor by Jacob McGaw, Esq., which she had copied and 
 presented to the Bangor Historical Society. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 27 
 
 In 1901 Herbert G. Flanders of East Hampden addressed 
 the Bangor Historical Society regarding an early settlement in 
 Bangor on the heights above Mount Hope. Explorations he 
 had made there revealed evidences of a fort also weapons, 
 tools and family utensils. He quoted from the histories of 
 WilUamson, Abbott, Hutchins and Godfrey confirming the 
 supposition of such an early settlement. It was voted that a 
 field day be appointed on which the members of the society 
 should visit the spot. 
 
 Mrs. Fannie Hardy Eckstorm in an illuminating address 
 before the society in 1913 on "Champlain's Visit to Bangor" 
 advanced the interesting suggestion that the meeting place in 
 the vicinity of the Penobscot Exchange, where in 1604 Cham- 
 plain met Bashaba, the Indian chief, be commemorated with 
 a tablet. 
 
 Through the efforts of a committee of the Bangor Historical 
 Society comprising Dr. William C. Mason, Gen. Augustus B. 
 Farnham and Edward M. Blanding, the bound files of the 
 Whig and Courier from 1836 to the time when it was merged 
 into the Daily News have within a few weeks been removed 
 from City Hall and placed in fire-proof quarters in the Bangor 
 Public Library. 
 
 RESOLUTIONS OF APPRECIATION 
 In 1902 upon the retirement of Deacon Elnathan Freeman 
 Duren as secretary Professor W. E. Walz of the University 
 of Maine Law School and General Augustus B. Farnham were 
 appointed a committee to frame suitable resolutions and their 
 report presented by Dean Walz and seconded by Professor 
 John S. Sewall was unanimously adopted. The resolutions 
 are appended below. 
 
 Whereas, Mr. E. Freeman Duren, one of the original charter members 
 of the Bangor Historical Society and with two exceptions the only one of 
 that number still among us, has been the society's recording secretary from 
 the first year of its existence in 1864 until the present year of our Lord, 
 1902, 
 
 Whereas, during these 38 years he has kept a full and accurate record of 
 its proceedings, a detailed account of the Uves of those of its members that 
 have gone to their long home, and has transacted all the routine business 
 with unfaltering zeal and never wearied patience. 
 
 Whereas, he has contributed many books, pamphlets and papers of great 
 present and still greater prospective value to the society's hbrary. 
 
 Whereas, he has also personally done much work of historical value in 
 
28 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 preserving accounts of past and contemporary events in collecting statistics 
 of importance, and in preserving existing records for future generations, 
 notably so with his "History of Penobscot County" published in the History 
 of New England (Crocker & Co. of Boston, 1880) and in connection with 
 his "Bibliography of Penobscot County" (Williams, Chase & Co., Cleve- 
 land, O., 1882) not to mention the valuable material he contributed to J. 
 Wilhamson's "Bibliography of Maine" and articles of historic interest 
 pubUshed by various New England papers besides much other material 
 collected, classified and filed away for the use of local historians and 
 accessible at all times to members of the society, and 
 
 Whereas, Mr. E. Freeman Duren now tenders his resignation as recording 
 secretary, finally and irrevocably, therefore 
 
 Resolved that the society regretfully accepts the same and takes this 
 occasion of expressing its heartfelt thanks to the retiring recording secretary 
 for the faithful services rendered by him, services unparallelled when we 
 look to the history of other societies, historical or otherwise. 
 
 Resolved, that we greatly appreciate the care, accuracy and painstaking 
 fidehty with which he has discharged every duty he could possibly conceive 
 as incimibent on a recording secretary, as well as the readiness with which 
 he has fairly sought for opportunities of promoting and enlarging the scope 
 and influence of the society's work. 
 
 Resolved, that we heartily thank him for the contributions of books and 
 other well deserved material he has made to the society's records. 
 
 Resolved, that we rejoice in the independent contributions made by him 
 to the great historical literature that is springing up around the early be- 
 ginnings of New England life and which on their part will aid in preventing 
 darkness from settUng on a past that should not be hghtly forgotten whether 
 viewed as mere history or as history teaching by example. 
 
 Resolved, also that we take this occasion of thanking Mr. WiUiam G. 
 Duren, the faithful son, and Miss Mary F. Duren, the loyal and devoted 
 granddaughter of our retiring recording secretary, for the services they 
 have rendered the society in being eyes and hands to their father and 
 grandfather in all the work he has accomplished. 
 
 Resolved, finally that we wish our retiring secretary a long life and many 
 years yet to come in which he may continue to serve his God and his coun- 
 try as he has done in the past. 
 
 LIBRARY AND MUSEUM 
 
 In 1890 according to the official records the librarian reported 
 a beginning had been made in arranging and cataloguing the 
 collection of the Bangor Historical Society. On July 20, 1892, 
 Secretary Duren reported bound volumes 100; pamphlets 600; 
 curios and relics 800. 
 
 In 1897 President Nealley presented two catalogues or books 
 of index to the valuable books, papers and curiosities be- 
 longing to the society, compiled with great neatness and care 
 by Mrs. Mary H. Curran, for many years librarian of the public 
 library, and on motion of Dr. Coe it was voted that the thanks 
 of the society be presented to Mrs. Curran in appreciation of 
 her kindness and care in cataloguing its property. 
 
 N. Sparhawk Harlow, the librarian, in his report in 1906 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 29 
 
 says "In books, newspapers, manuscripts and written records 
 the library catalogue carefully kept by Mrs. Curran shows 
 4300 entries, while our museum is rapidly growing in historical 
 value and will be entirely worthy of a conspicuous position in 
 that new public library building which at times seems near and 
 yet is still so far from realization." 
 
 In the conflagration of 1911 practically all the treasures of the 
 Bangor Historical Society were destroyed and likewise the 
 catalogues so carefully compiled by Mrs. Curran. Many of 
 these treasures were priceless and the loss is irreparable. Among 
 the archives is a graphic report from Walter B. Smith who at 
 the request of Captain H. N. Fairbanks of the Bangor His- 
 torical Society's executive committee made an exhaustive 
 search for Indian relics in the ruins of the library building. 
 
 To endeavor to enumerate in detail what was lost is no light 
 task but the accompanying list of givers and donations com- 
 piled from such sources of information as have been available 
 will be found reliable and fairly complete : 
 
 1864 
 
 Alvin Haynes, Esq., of Mattawamkeag — A stone chisel and Indian 
 carved stone, taken from an Indian burial place in Mattamiscontis. 
 
 J. R. Soper of Orland — A curious Indian carved stone, found in Orland. 
 
 Lucius M. Perkins of Brooksville — A very perfect Indian stone arrow 
 head, found upon the farm of A. G. Perkins, in Brooksville. 
 
 John H. Lynde of Bangor — An Indian stone axe found at Oldtown. 
 
 J. R. Macomber of Bangor — Two Indian stone chisels, found on his farm 
 at the head of Lime street. 
 
 Capt. Robert Parker of Bangor — A very perfect Indian stone gouge, 
 foimd at the Rose place. 
 
 Joseph Williamson, Esq., of Belfast — A photograph of a Latin inscription 
 on a copper plate recently found at Castine, said plate being used at the 
 dedication of a Catholic chapel in 1648. 
 
 Mrs. Joseph Carr of Bangor — A copy of Whipple's, "A Geographical 
 View of the District of Maine, including History of Acadia," pubhshed 
 at Bangor in 1816. 
 
 S. W. McMahon, Esq., of Eddington — Several Indian stone chisels, 
 gouges, arrow heads, spear heads and axes. 
 
 A. H. Briggs, Esq., of Bangor — A file of the Federal Orrery for the years 
 1795 and 1796, pubhshed in Boston. 
 
 Charles Sawtelle of Bangor — Two Indian stone axes; one very small 
 and probably used as an ornament. 
 
 George F. Dillingham of Old Town — Two very fine Indian pendants, 
 found at Old Town. 
 
30 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 John L. Locke, of Belfast, Me. — History of the Phoenix Lodge 
 at Belfast, published by J. L. Locke, Esq., 1863. 
 
 Dr. A. C. Hamlin of Bangor (deposited with the Society and to be re- 
 turned when requested) — The fossil remains of a marine animal found in 
 making excavations near the railroad depot in Bangor; an iron cannon, 
 taken from the bed of the Penobscot River, near the mouth of the Ken- 
 duskeag, and supposed to have belonged to the naval expedition of 1779; 
 History of New France, including the history of Acadia, with maps, in 
 German, pubHshed at Leipsic, 1756; a manuscript volume of the records 
 of the Spanish Government of Florida, 1784; a Rebel cavalry sword, taken 
 from a battlefield in Virginia; a plaster cast of the supposed Scandinavian 
 inscriptions on a rock at the island of Monhegan. 
 
 J. B. Hill — A broad sheet, "An address upon the effects of ardent spirits, 
 delivered at Lyme, New Hampshire, Jan. 8, 1827, by Jonathan Kittredge, 
 Esq., New Ipswich, N. H. — printed by S. Wilder, and for sale at his office." 
 (Kittredge was a pioneer in the temperance movement, and this the earliest 
 document issued). A number of the Cherokee Phoenix, a newspaper pub- 
 Hshed at New Echota, Georgia, Oct. 8, 1828, containing samples of the 
 Cherokee language and ts^pe; Remarks on the two last reports of the 
 Land Agent, dated Bangor, Jan. 30, 1828; a scarce and rare pamphlet, 
 said to be written by our former fellow citizen, Gorham Parks; Hill's 
 almanac for 1851, published at Fay etteville, Tennessee; Rev. Mr. Hedge's 
 Fourth of July oration, 1838; Report of the Commissioners on the purchase 
 of lands of Massachusetts, 1853; Address before the Anti-Masonic state 
 convention, July 4, 1832, by Rev. Moses Thacher; a hst of the bankrupts 
 in Maine, pubhshed in 1843; original Articles of Association of the North 
 American Lumber Company, engrossed on fifteen sheets of parchment; 
 Maine Register, 1834; The Bangor Journal of Literature, Science, Morals 
 and Religion, edited by the Rev. Thomas Curtis, commencing June 1, 
 1837; United States Bank, a congressional report, 1834; Penobscot 
 Journal, Vol. 1, 1832; Report of the commissioners J. B. Hill, Joseph Baker, 
 and James Bell, to revise the pubUc statutes of Maine; Coffin's Map of the 
 Public Lands of Maine and Massachusetts, 1835; the Bengal Hurkaru, 
 September 22, 1856 — Calcutta; Statistical View of the district of Maine 
 by Moses Greenleaf, 1816; Bangor Times, March 31, 1857, containing a 
 table of the opening and closing of Penobscot River, from 1800 to 1850; 
 a map of the Lower Stillwater Mill Company's Mills and Lands in Orono, 
 pubhshed in 1835; a map of the North American Lumber Company's 
 Mills and Lands in Orono, published in 1835; British Admiralty chart of 
 the EngUsh Channel, pubhshed in 1822; a brief account in manuscript of 
 the Hfe of the late Maj. Gen. Isaac Hodsdon. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — One iron arrowhead, probably of French 
 manufacture; two large Indian stone axes, one of them extra large size, 
 and in fine state of preservation; one stone dirk; two round stones; one 
 large stone gouge; one stone arrow head, very perfect; one heart-shaped 
 stone. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 31 
 
 Mrs. Silas C. Ridley of Glenbum — A very fine stone arrow head, found 
 in Wayne, Kennebec County. 
 
 Charles E. Lyon — Seven quarterly numbers of the American Review 
 for 1811 and 1812; one volume of pamphlets from 1832 to 1837, containing 
 several important Bangor documents, with long lists of Bangor names. 
 
 Ebenezer Webster, of Orono — One stone axe and one stone gouge. 
 
 Isaac Foster, Esq., of Argyle — Three Indian carved stones, pendant- 
 shaped, with a groove about the small end of each — the present Indians 
 have no traditions or knowledge of the use of these pendant-shaped stones — 
 they are of various sizes, from two inches to ten inches in circumference; 
 one fine stone chisel, the handle end cut to a shoulder to fit the handle; 
 one large stone chisel; two small do; one stone chisel, the cutting end 
 about three inches wide — all found on and about the islands above Old- 
 town. 
 
 Capt. Anderson Parker, of Bangor — An original commission under the 
 seal and signature of Major Gen. Gerrard Josselin, Oct. 31, 1814, to the 
 selectmen of Long Island, to administer the oath of allegiance, or neutrality, 
 to all the male inhabitants above the age of sixteen years on said island; 
 an original fist of the signatures of sixty-eight persons, who took and sub- 
 scribed the oath of neutraUty; an original circular signed by Major Gen. 
 Gerrard Gossehn at Castine, Nov. 1, 1814; an original permit to the in- 
 habitants of Long Island to import provisions from the west side of the 
 river, dated September 6, 1814; also an injunction upon the removal of 
 effects from Long Island to the west side of the Penobscot River; No. 1 of 
 the Bangor Weekly Register, pubhshed at Bangor in 1816. 
 
 William Boyd of Bangor — Vol. 1 and 2, Bangor Register, printed at 
 Bangor, 1816, 1817. 
 
 Rev. Dr. Harris of Bangor — Memorial of the Centennial anniversary 
 of the settlers of Machias, published at Machias, March 1863. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — The original commission as Sergeant of the 
 late Col. William Webber of Castine, in Col. Henry Sherman's Regiment, 
 dated at Providence, July 17, 1777; an original sea letter, in Enghsh, 
 French, Spanish and Dutch language, of the schooner United States of 
 Castine, dated January 4, 1808, with the original signatures of Thomas 
 Jefferson, President, and James Madison, Secretary of State; three 
 original letters of Colonel Gabriel Johonot, who died at Hampden — an 
 oflicer in the Revolutionary War; the original deed of Elizabeth Bowdoin, 
 widow of Governor Bowdoin, to her son, James Bowdoin, and her daughter 
 Ehzabeth, Lady Temple, wife of Sir John Temple, Baronet, of large tracts 
 of land in the counties of Hancock and Lincoln, dated Apr. 10, 1793; several 
 original documents, dated Fort Pownal, 1769, and Magabagaduce, 1785; 
 an original proclamation made by Gen. Sir John C. Sherbrooke, and 
 Admiral Edward Griffith, Sept. 5, 1814, in relation to the British possession 
 of the eastern part of Maine. 
 
 William Douglass, of Greenbush, by the hands of William H. McCrillis, 
 Esq., — One Indian stone implement, used for the purpose of dressing 
 skins of moose, deer, and other animals. It is 22 inches in length, 2 inches 
 
32 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 wide, and 1| inches thick. Two of the sides are rough and the other two 
 are smooth. It is a curious implement and has evidently seen much hard 
 service; it was found in Greenbush, upon the site of an Indian camping 
 ground. 
 
 Henry A. Head, Esq., of Bangor — A very fine Indian stone knife, found 
 near the Penobscot River. 
 
 Joseph Forbes of Bangor — A curiously ornamented rebel cap, captured 
 in Florida. 
 
 Henry Bryant of Bangor — Three bank bills of the Castine bank, 1818, 
 Otis Little, President. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — A book of 164 pages, printed in the Indian 
 language. The date of the book is torn out, but is supposed to be printed 
 about the time of Eliot's Indian Bible; first volume of the Independent 
 Courier, a newspaper printed at Ellsworth, 1827; the original application of 
 Nathan Haskell, of Deer Isle, a Revolutionary soldier, for a pension ac- 
 companied by his original journal, kept at West Point, from July 6, 1779 
 to April 10, 1780, together with other original papers; a printed proclama- 
 tion, by the same person, Sept. 24, 1814, dated at HaUfax; copy of the 
 grant of half of the island of Mount Desert, by the legislature of Massachu- 
 setts, in 1785, to Monsieur and Madam DeGregoire; a copy of the par- 
 tition made by Stephen Jones of Machias, Nathan Jones of Goldsboro', 
 and Thomas Richardson, of Mount Desert, in 1788, of the Island of Mount 
 Desert, between Bernard and De Gregoire. Also copies of several other 
 documents in relation to the title of Bernard and De Gregoire to the Island 
 of Mount Desert. 
 
 Thomas A. Taylor, Esq., of Bangor — A broken Indian stone spear head, 
 found on the shore of Pushaw Pond; also, a file of the Independent 
 Chronicle and Anniversary Advertiser, published at Boston, 1788; a chart 
 of the Penobscot River, from Bagaduce to Condeskeag River, made by an 
 EngUsh officer in 1779. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — A very ancient trunk, lined with leaves from 
 Ehot's Indian Bible. 
 
 Andrew Benner of Madawaska — American epitaphs, in five volumes, 
 published in New York, 1812, by Timothy Alden. 
 
 Allen Long of Bangor — A stone gouge found on Grove street. 
 
 J. S. Ayer, Esq., of Bangor — A curious stone image, found on Mr. 
 Griffin's farm in Northport. 
 
 John L. Locke of Camden — History of Camden by John L. Locke. 
 
 E. A. Harding, Esq., of Hampden — A Rebel shell thrown inside our army 
 line in Virginia. 
 
 Henry Phillips, Jr., Esq., of Philadelphia — The following described 
 pamphlets. — Canada and the Continental Congress, delivered before the 
 Historical Society of Pennsylvania, by William Duane, 18.50; The end of 
 the irrepressible conflict, by a citizen of Philadelphia, 1860; an appeal from 
 the madness of disunion to the sobriety of the constitution and common 
 sense, Washington, 1861 ; A historical sketch of the paper money issued by 
 Pennsylvania, together with a complete fist of all the dates, issues, amounts, 
 
Hon. Henry Lord, President 1906 — 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 33 
 
 denominations and signers, by Henry Phillips, Jr., Philadelphia, 1861; 
 A reply to Horace Binney's pamphlet on the habeas corpus, Philadelphia, 
 1862; Authorities cited antagonistic to Horace Binney's conclusions on the 
 writ of habeas corpus, by T. Jackson, Philadelphia, 1862; A catalog of 
 the New Jersey bills of credit from 1723 to 1786; The pubhc debt and the 
 public credit of the United States; Plantation slave labor and the death 
 of the yeomanry; Opinions of the early Presidents, and of the fathers of 
 the repubhc upon slavery; Loyalty and disloyalty; Lieut. Col. Pilson on 
 Gen. Fremont's campaign in Virginia. 
 
 Ehjah Pierce of Milford — An Indian stone ornament, found on the shore 
 of the river at Milford. 
 
 George W. Manton of^SBangor — An Indian stone chisel, found in the 
 western part of New York. 
 
 WilUam B. Hayford of Bangor — A stone axe, a stone gouge and a French 
 iron axe, found at Nickatow; a spear head, iron, found at Trout Brook, 
 Penobscot East Branch. 
 
 Benjamin Brown, Esq., of Tremont — An Indian stone axe, found on his 
 place at Bass Harbor. 
 
 M. P. Fernald of Tremont — An Indian stone chisel, found on his place, 
 site of the French Jesuit settlement in 1613. 
 
 William H. Wheeler, Esq., of Bangor — A German Bible printed in 1659. 
 
 Rev. Mr. Porter of Bangor — Hancock Gazette, Oct. 19, 1820; Essex 
 Register, Sept. 22, 1813. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — An armorer's vice from the Frigate Warren, 
 destroyed at Oak Point, Frankfort, 1779; two sheets containing photo- 
 graphs of the silver coins found at Castine; Proceedings of the American 
 Antiquarian Society held at Boston, 1864, containing a translation and 
 account of the inscription on a copper-plate recently found at Castine. 
 
 Dr. A. C. Hamhn — Proceedings of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of 
 the North, held at Copenhagen, from 1850 to 1860, in which is found a 
 drawing and account of the supposed Runic inscriptions on a rock at 
 Monhegan. 
 
 A. L. Boyd of Bangor — A double-headed Indian stone gouge, found 
 near the Mohawk rips, on the Penobscot River, in the town of Lincoln. 
 
 Dr. Jefiferds of Bangor — A one dollar bill from the bank of John Taber 
 & Son, issued at Portland, 1804; a ten dollar bill of the fam.ous Farmer's 
 Exchange Bank, Gloucester, R. I., 1803. 
 
 Charles S. Fellows of Bangor — The original plan and field notes of the 
 survey of township No. 1, R 3, county of Penobscot, present town of 
 Orono, by Seth Pease, in 1795. 
 
 Rev. Edward Ballard of Brunswick — His pamphlet in relation to the 
 settlement at Small Point Harbor, called Augusta, in 1716. 
 
 Hon. Samuel Thatcher of Bangor — Three volumes of the Columbian 
 Sentinel, 1810, 1815, 1819. 
 
 Hon. John E. Godfrey of Bangor — One volume of the Boston Repertory, 
 1814. 
 
34 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 George A. Thatcher, Esq., of Bangor — Two volumes of the Boston 
 Repertory, 1808, 1813. 
 
 Rev. Edwin Johnson of Bangor — A cane made from the oak of the 
 frigate Constitution, (the Old Ironsides of the United States navy). 
 
 Rev. H. Douglass of Bangor — An address by John Holmes at Water- 
 ville College, 1831; description of the monument on Groton Heights, 
 Conn., with the inscription and names. 
 
 John McLaughlin of Bangor — A music book containing a variety of 
 plain and fuguing psalm tunes, printed at New Haven, 1732. 
 
 A. L. Simpson, Esq., of Bangor, — Survey of Maine, by Moses Greenleaf, 
 1829;Thirdreport on the Geology of Maine, by Dr. Jackson, 1839; Rules 
 and orders of the House of Representatives of Massachusetts, with the 
 names of the members of the House, 1804. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — An Indian carved stone, found at Bangor ; 
 Eulogy on General Washington by Jonathan M. Sewall, Esq., at Ports- 
 mouth, N. H., 1779; A funeral sermon and poem by Rev. Jonathan Ricker 
 of Bluehill, upon the death of Rev. Jonathan Powers at Penobscot, 1807; 
 and printed at Buckstown ; Greenleaf 's first map of Maine, 1815. 
 
 Capt. A. D. Bean of Belfast — A bill for four shilUngs, issued by Dela- 
 ware, Jan. 1, 1776. On the back is printed, "To counterfeit this is death.." 
 
 George Hammatt, Esq., of Bangor — Morton's New England's Memorial, 
 fifth edition, pubUshed in 1826; with notes, etc., by John Davis. 
 
 George A. Thatcher, Esq., of Bangor — Acts and Laws of the Province 
 of Massachusetts Bay, in New England, folio edition, 1759. 
 
 Ebenezer Webster of Orono — A chip of wood, taken from a pine tree on 
 the Mattawamkeag, in 1842, and showing the marks of an axe, outside of 
 which are counted 220 circles or rings, showing a growth of 220 years since 
 the tree was first cut into. 
 
 Mrs. Joseph L. Buck of Bucksport — An Indian stone spear head, about 
 five inches in length, a very fine specimen; one pendant shaped stone; 
 one double-headed stone gouge; two stone gouges, one very perfect; all 
 found at Bucksport in an Indian grave, in making an excavation at her 
 place. 
 
 Dr. E. M. Field, Bangor — An Indian stone knife or chisel, foimd at 
 Brewer; a nine dollar bank bill, of the Maine Bank at Portland, dated 
 1803, D. Hale, Cashier, James Freeman, President. 
 
 Stephen Call of Milford — An Indian stone axe of curious formation; an 
 Indian stone pendant; a curious round stone with a curious cut around it; 
 a very fine stone chisel; a large stone gouge and five other gouges and 
 chisels, all found on his farm about three miles east of the village, near the 
 bank of Sunkhaze meadows. 
 
 PhiUp Pierce of Milford — Two Indian stone implements found at Mil- 
 ford near the banks of the Penobscot. 
 
 A. Austin of Milford — A very fine Indian stone gouge; two Indian stone 
 implements about 3 inches long, about an inch in diameter at the center 
 and tapering at both ends, use unknown, foimd about three feet under 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 35 
 
 ground, when making excavation in a bank near the Sunkhaze meadows, 
 about three miles east of the village. 
 
 Cony Foster, Esq., of Orono — A manuscript volume containing the 
 valuation of Massachusetts and Maine, 1793. 
 
 George A. Thatcher, Esq., of Bangor — Two Indian stone gouges, found 
 at Bangor. Also four engravings of the battles of Lexington and Concord, 
 1775, in gilt frames. 
 
 Andrew Benner of Oldtown — A copy of ancient deed from the Pemaquid 
 proprietor, 1764, and under a patent from the crown of England, 1631. 
 
 C. E. Lyon of Bangor — A pamphlet pubUshed at Boston, 1792 in rela- 
 tion to theatrical performances ; a religious address published at Hallowell, 
 1817; History of the revolution in Geneva, published at Philadelphia, 
 1794; Dr. Brown's sermon on the dangers and duties of the sea faring Ufe, 
 Boston 1793; Address by William H. Seward, 1855. 
 
 S. W. Sawyer, of Bangor — Photographs of the Castine coins, very finely 
 executed. 
 
 George A. Thatcher, Esq., of Bangor — Five continental bills, 1776 and 
 1778; four bills of Massachusetts currency, 1782 and 1784; three bills 
 South CaroUna currency, 1775 and 1776; one bill North Carolina currency 
 1780; one bill Connecticut currency; one bill of the Farmer's and Me- 
 chanic's Bank for 12§ cents, Indiana 1818; one bill Kentuckj^ Bank for 
 25 cents; an original deed from Daniel Hoar of Concord, Mass., 1734; 
 two numbers of the New England Palladium, 1801. 
 
 S. H. Dale, Esq., of Bangor — The following files of newspapers in excellent 
 preservation; Columbian Sentinel, 1806, 1815; New England Palladium, 
 1808, 1813; Weekly Messenger, 1813, 1814; Boston Patriot, 1814; New 
 England Palladium and Commercial Advertiser, 1815. 
 
 Mrs. M. B. Noyes of Bucksport — A proclamation for Fast by Caleb 
 Strong, governor of Massachusetts, 1806. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — The original account book of Major Robert 
 Treat, the first trader in Bangor, 1774; also Mr. Emerson's sermon before 
 the soldiers at Pepperell, Mass., 1746. 
 
 W. Patten, Esq., of New York — The following original commissions to 
 his father, the late Moses Patten; Justice of the Court of Sessions for 
 Penobscot County, by Governor Strong, 1816; Coroner for Hancock 
 County, 1809, by Governor Gore; Justice of the Court of Sessions, 1819, 
 by Governor Brooks; Justice of the Peace, 1821, by Governor King. 
 
 1865-1872 
 
 William Mason of Orland — Three Indian stone axes in good preserva- 
 tion; one French iron axe; three Indian stone chisels; two Indian stone 
 gouges; one Indian stone gouge, double headed; one long Indian wrought 
 stone, use unknown; two Indian stone spear heads; two do.; broken. 
 All found about on the pond in Orland. 
 
 Andrew Benner of Oldtown — One Indian stone pipe, the outside 
 elaborately carved; one Indian stone spear head, with engravings upon it 
 of an Indian head in war costume, a fish, a tomahawk and a bow and arrows; 
 
36 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 one Indian stone spear head, six inches in length, highly finished, of trans- 
 parent quartz; one do., eight inches in length, highly finished, of green- 
 stone trap; one common ditto, but new finished; one arrow head of quartz 
 in fine condition; one Indian stone chisel, broken, the cutting edge in per- 
 fect condition; one Indian stone pendant, small size — all found on Old- 
 town island and the adjacent islands. Also four large Indian stone chisels, 
 one being 14 inches in length, and one common stone gouge. 
 
 Ansel Leighton of Bangor — Guthrie's Geography, London edition, 1785. 
 
 J. W. Porter of Lowell — Eighth volume of the Massachusetts His- 
 torical Society Collections, containing an account of an ascent to the top 
 of Mount Katahdin by a party of gentlemen from Bangor, 1804. 
 
 Mrs. E. Hall, Milford — The proclamation of Andrew Jackson, Dec. 10, 
 1832, in relation to the nulMfication acts of South CaroMna. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — An address to the electors of Hancock 
 County, printed at Castine, 1812; two printed sermons by Rev. Samuel 
 Spring, deUvered at Newburyport, April 6, 1809; also a letter in relation to 
 misdemeanors, by Rev. Solomon Aiken of Dracut, Mass., July 17, 1809; 
 An oration by Hon. Nathan Weston, July 4, 1854, dehvered at Castine on 
 the centennial celebration of the erection of Fort Weston; a copy of the 
 printed verses in relation to the execution of Seth Elliott, at Castine, Feb. 
 3, 1825, by the Rev. Jonathan Fisher of Bluehill; original certificate of five 
 shares in the Bangor Bridge Company, 1808, belonging to A. Taylor, Esq., 
 toll bridge on the Kenduskeag; copy of a memoir in relation to the French 
 settlements on the Penobscot River, by M. T'erberg, at Nuxual on the 
 river St. John, Oct. 1, 1695; also a letter from J. T. Gleason, New York, 
 July 21, 1856, in relation to the history of Norombega. 
 
 C. A. Norton of Bangor — A cannon baU taken from the British battle- 
 field near New Orleans; a Confederate sword belt brass plate, found at 
 Port Hudson at the time of its capture. 
 
 E. Kempton, Junior, of Mount Vernon — No. 1 of the New Hampshire 
 Gazette, printed at Portsmouth, Oct. 7, 1756. 
 
 Mrs. Greenlief Wing of Levant — Number 779 of the Boston Gazette, 
 printed at Boston, March 12, 1770, containing a detailed account of the 
 massacre of Boston citizens by the British troops, March 5, 1776. 
 
 Dr. John Mason of Bangor — Two original passes given Abner Taylor 
 to enter the British line at Castine in 1814 and 1815, by Maj. Gen. Gosselin. 
 Also a printed notice of a Theatrical Performance by the British officers 
 of the garrison of Castine, Jan. 2, 1815, at the Theater Royal. 
 
 Mr. Joseph Graves of Bangor — One volume, the patriotic proceedings of 
 the Legislature of Massachusetts in 1809, also a pamphlet published in 
 Maine in 1824, in relation to the conduct of William King and Mark 
 Langdon Hill, during the embargo, and the war of 1812. 
 
 Dr. William H. Brown of Bangor — A most extraordinary Indian carved 
 stone. It is an irregular shaped cone about 13 inches in height, and about 
 5 inches in diameter, resting on an oval base about 2 inches thick and a 
 foot in diameter, with a rim of about 3 inches about the cone, all of one 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 37 
 
 stone of coarse granite, found in plowing on the site of an Indian burial 
 place on Indian Island, Old Town — probably an Indian idol. Also a 
 large Indian stone gouge, 14 inches in length, and one small gouge, double 
 headed, found at the same place. 
 
 Dr. E. M. Field, of Bangor— No. 342, the Boston News Letter, printed 
 at Boston, November 5, 1710, containing a detailed account of the capture 
 of Port Royal by Gen. Nicholson, in October, 1710. This is said to be 
 the first newspaper printed in the United States. 
 
 Isaiah Stetson Esq., of Bangor — First number of the Connecticut Courant 
 pubhshed at Hartford, Conn., 1794. 
 
 George Stetson, Esq., of Bangor, a bank check for $240, signed by George 
 Washington, Mount Vernon, Jany. 18, 1799; a draft from the United 
 States Bank at Washington, 1793, for $1191, in favor of Thomas Menden- 
 hall; and four other checks or drafts dated 1794, 1800, and 1802, payable 
 at Washington, Baltimore and New York. 
 
 Samuel P. Strickland, Esq., of Bangor — Map of the city of New York, 
 1728. 
 
 Master George H. Stetson of Bangor — Early number of Bangor Weekly 
 Register, printed at Bangor, 1816. 
 
 Arno Wiswell, Esq., of Ellsworth — An original summons, 1705, from 
 Warwick Court House, Virginia. 
 
 Col. Russell B. Shepherd, Ist Maine Heavy Artillery — A Confederate 
 bond for $1,400, from Richmond, dated Nov. 24, 1864. 
 
 Dr. Jordan of Bangor — Columbia Sentinel, Oct. 21, 1807, containing 
 an account of the trial of Aaron Burr for high treason; Bangor Mercury, 
 containing the famous circular of Charles Lowell and the answers. 
 
 J. C. Jewett, of Newburgh — The New England Courant, No. 80, pub- 
 lished by Benjamin Frankhn, Feb. 11, 1723. 
 
 Henry Little, Esq., of Bangor — A five dollar bank bill of the Farmers 
 Exchange Bank, 1800. 
 
 G. F. Sanborn, Esq., of North Dixmont — A continental bill of the 
 State of New Hampshire, for five dollars, dated April 29, 1780. 
 
 Joseph Wilhamson, Esq., of Belfast — A finely wrought Indian stone 
 gouge, and a copper kettle, from an old Indian camping ground near Belfast . 
 
 M. Benner, Oldtown — History of New London, Conn.; a pike and dag- 
 ger found on the old French mission ground, Mount Desert. 
 
 John Emerson of Howland — A very valuable donation of seventy-four 
 Indian stone implements, collected by him during the past twenty years 
 on the Penobscot River, principally about the mouth of the Piscataquis. 
 These implements are all labeled, indicating the precise locaUties where 
 found and their probable uses — some quite unique and fine specimens of 
 Indian handicraft work. One large, rudely carved, granite stone weighing 
 about fifty pounds, somewhat resembling in shape and size the large 
 granite stone recently presented by Dr. Brown. A large stone sword or 
 battle axe, 17 inches in length. A circular stone, supposed to be used in 
 grinding corn. A large granite base, two pendant-shaped stones, two 
 pestles, one maul, two stones, with a circular hole in the end of each, one 
 
38 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 axe, (fine specimen) three large tomahawks or knives of Mount Kineo 
 hornstone, three arrow heads, six gouges, seven knives, (two of jasper and 
 the others of hornstone), — the balance consisting of stone chisels, knives, 
 and other implements, the use of which is unknown. 
 
 Mr. Higgins, of Bangor — A fine specimen of lead ore from Bose Moun- 
 tain, ElUotsviUe, Piscataquis County. 
 
 E. F. Pratt, Esq., of Boston, — No. 30 of the New England Courant, a 
 newspaper printed at Boston, Feb. 11, 1723, by Benjamin FrankUn. 
 
 Rev. Mr. Caldwell of Providence, R. I. — A pamphlet, "Remarks on the 
 Narragansett Patent," by Thomas Aspinwall, Providence, 1865. 
 
 Jacob O. Rodgers, Esq., of Greenbush — One Indian stone axe, good a8 
 new; one large gouge, different shape from any one in our collection; 
 one stone chisel, 14 inches in length, all found near the Olamon stream in 
 Greenbush. 
 
 Dr. E. M. Field, of Bangor — Copy of the reception speeches of Her 
 Majesty and treatment of the four Mohawk ambassadors — printed at 
 Boston, 1710; several copies of the acts, resolves and journals of the 
 House of Representatives of Massachusetts Bay, 1714,1718, 1719, and 1720. 
 
 Dea. E. F. Duren, of Bangor — General conference of the Congregational 
 churches in Maine, 1865. 
 
 Charles E. Lyon, of Bangor — The Bangor Daily Union report of the 
 grand Union Meeting at Norombega Hall, 1860. 
 
 Henry A. Head, of Bangor — One old Almanac. 
 
 J. Hooper, of Castine — Two numbers of the Maine Temperance Journal, 
 July 13 and 20, 1859, containing a chronological table of the settlements 
 in Maine. 
 
 Dr. John Mason, of Bangor — Letter from Seth Elliot to his wife, January 
 23, 1825, being his last letter before his execution at Castine in 1825. 
 Also copy of Joseph Juncor's account with James Treat, with an order on 
 Thomas Philhps, Bangor, Feb. 1791. 
 
 Dr. J. C. Weston, Bangor — John A. Poor's address at the Popham 
 celebration 1863. 
 
 Joseph Williamson, Esq., of Belfast — A copy of the Acts and Laws of 
 His Majesty's Province of Massachusetts Bay in New England — foho 
 edition, Boston, 1726; also of the charter of King Wilham and Queen Mary; 
 a map of the British and American positions on the disputed territory, 
 pubhshed at Boston, 1843; six pamphlets on various subjects, written 
 and published by Charles Lowell, Esq., of Ellsworth; a copy of the Bangor 
 Mercm-y, March 23, 1847, containing an account of the oration dehvered 
 by Charles Lowell, Esq., before the Bangor Antiquarian Society, and the 
 subsequent proceedings in relation to the same. 
 
 N. D. Folsom of Bangor — A copy of the legal proceedings in an assault 
 and battery case, before a Justice of the Peace in York county, in 1740. 
 
 J. O. Rodgers, Esq., of Greenbush — A porcelain pendant about three 
 inches in length, with a hole through the center, supposed to be of French 
 manufacture and furnished to the Indians a long time ago; an Indian stone 
 chisel, very fine specimen; a stone in the shape of a last, supposed to be 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 39 
 
 used by the Indians in making moccasins; a very irregular shaped stone, 
 resembling a tailor's goose, used by the Indians for some unknown purpose. 
 All these articles were found on Olamon Island, upon the site of an old 
 Indian camping ground. 
 
 Mr. Higgins of Brewer — A fine specimen of iron ore from the Katahdin 
 Iron Works. 
 
 Ex-Amory and Tiger fire companies of Bangor — A fireman's beautiful 
 silver trumpet, won as a prize at the State Fair in 1857, by the Tiger com- 
 pany. 
 
 Gen. Charles Hamlin of Bangor — Three volumes of Schoolcraft's great 
 work on the North American Indians, published by Congress in 1852. 
 A lot of Confederate bank bills of various denominations. 
 
 J. Wingate Carr, Esq., of Bangor — A copy of the census of that part of 
 Penobscot County lying west of the Penobscot River, taken by Francis 
 Carr, Esq., in 1860. 
 
 Mrs. Isabella Eaton of Bangor — A number of the Gazette of Maine, 
 pubhshed at Buckstown, Maine, April 7, 1810. 
 
 Henry B. Farnham, Esq., of Bangor — A Rebel cavalry sword, and a 
 shell picked up on the battle ground at Five Forks, in Virginia. 
 
 Gen. Cyrus HamUn of Bangor — A Rebel brass belt plate belonging to the 
 celebrated Pehcan Confederate troops raised at New Orleans. 
 
 Capt. H. S. Higgins of Hampden — A fossil fish, very fine specimen, found 
 at Winterport on the shore of the Penobscot River. 
 
 1873-1892 
 
 George A. Thatcher, Bangor — A volume entitled "Indian Converts," 
 published in 1727, and Historical Memoirs relating to the Housatunnuk 
 Indians, 1753. 
 
 - Nathaniel J. Treat, Esq., Bangor — The ledger of his father, Maj. 
 Robert Treat, the first merchant of Bangor. 
 
 E. F. Duren, Bangor — A volume, "The Press of Maine," edited by 
 Joseph Griffin, a veteran printer and pubhsher of Brunswick. 
 
 Mrs. John L. Crosby, Bangor — A rare book, "The American Revolu- 
 tion," written in Scriptural ancient historical style, by Richard Snowden, 
 Baltimore, in 1793; The Columbiad, a poem of the American war, in 13 
 cantos, by Richard Snowden, Baltimore — both bound together. 
 
 George A. Thatcher, Esq., Bangor — Massachusetts Register of 1801; 
 Baltimore Republican or Anti-Democrat, Nov. 30, 1803; Washington 
 Federahst, Nov. 11, 1803, and Nov. 18, 1803; Philadelphia PortfoUo, Oct. 
 16, 1802; "The Ruling Passion," a poem pronounced before the Phi Beta 
 Kappa Society of Cambridge, Mass., July 10, 1797, by Robert Treat 
 Paine; A eulogy on Washington, Newburyport, Jan. 2, 1809. 
 
 J. W. Donigan — Manuscript journal found in the old Knox mansion at 
 Thomaston, supposed by some to be by Gen. Knox in Gen. Greene's army 
 in 1777. 
 
 E. F. Duren, Bangor — A facsimile copy of the petition for the incorpora- 
 tion of the town of Sunbury (Bangor) Sept. 11, 1787. 
 
40 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 A. C. Hamlin of Bangor — A fine photograph of the bust of Longfellow 
 in Westminster Abbey, provided by the Longfellow Association of Lon- 
 don, England. It was sent by Francis Bennoch, Esq., secretary of the 
 Association. 
 
 E. M. Field, M. D., Bangor — A five dollar bank note issued by the 
 Castine Bank, Dec. 3, 1817, Otis Little, President, John Brooks, Cashier. 
 
 Joseph Carr, Esq., Bangor — Maine Farmers Almanacs from 1840 to 
 1884. Also a facsimile of the Independent Chronicle, Boston, Jan. 1, 
 1784; The Ulster County Gazette, Kingston, N. Y., 1800; Pope's Phila- 
 delphia Price Current, 1885; New York Evening Post, 1816; Eastern 
 Repubhcan, Bangor, 1833; Weekly Bostonian, 1842; and other documents 
 relating to prominent and interesting events in the past. 
 
 The Royal Society of Canada — Report of the proceedings of The Royal 
 Academy of Science. 
 
 Oneida Historical Society, Utica, N. Y. — Valuable documents. 
 
 Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, Wilkesbarre, Pa. — Valua- 
 ble documents. 
 
 University of Cahfomia, Berkeley, CaMf . — Valuable documents. 
 
 W. W. Doane, Esq., Bangor — Interesting papers from the estate of the 
 late John Wilkins. 
 
 George A. Thatcher, Esq., Bangor — Valuable contributions to the 
 Society. 
 
 Wyoming Historical and Geological Society, Wilkesbarre, Pa. — 
 Valuable documents. 
 
 1893 
 
 E. F. Duren, Bangor — Minutes of the General Conference of Maine and 
 Statistical catalog of Bangor Theological Seminary. 
 
 Joseph Williamson, Esq., BeKast — Three numbers of American Maga- 
 zine, (June, August and September 1837) each of which contained a sketch 
 with engravings; View of Bangor, June, 1837, page 329; Bangor House, 
 August 1837, page 437; Unitarian Church, Bangor, September 1837, 
 page 483. 
 
 Bangor PubMc Library — 27 documents. 
 
 Buffalo Historical Society — 1 doc. 
 
 Robert Clark & Co., Cincinnati — 1 doc. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran, Bangor — 6 docs. 
 
 E. F. Dillingham — 3 docs. 
 
 Samuel B. Daggett, Boston — 1 doc. 
 
 E. A. Dunlap, Brunswick — 18 docs. 
 
 E. F. Duren, Bangor — 22 docs. 
 
 Dr. William C. Mason, Bangor — 22 docs. 
 
 Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society — 1 doc. 
 
 Oneida Historical Society — 6 docs. 
 
 Royal Commissioners, British Section, World's Fair — 1 doc. 
 
 Yale University — 1 doc. 
 
 First Church, Plymouth, Mass.— 1 doc. 
 
Hon. Isaiah Stetson, Treasurer 1864-1880 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 41 
 
 1894 
 
 Donations for 1894 included 218 books, pamphlets and other articles 
 given by the following parties: 
 
 Miss Baldwin, Bangor Pubhc Library, Mrs. E. F. Bartlett, Col. Victor 
 Brett, Buffalo Historical Society, Cahfomia Historical Society, Miss S. 
 Coombs, Mrs. M. H. Curran, General Charles W. Darhng, E. F. DilUng- 
 ham, Mrs. G. S. C. Dow, E. Freeman Duren, Mrs. H. F. Dowst, Col. A. 
 B. Farnham, N. S. Harlow, Houghton, Mifflin & Co.,Hon. S. F. Humphrey, 
 Dr. W. C. Mason, Bertha M. Mayberry, Merchants' Insurance Co., Hon. 
 
 E. B. NeaUey, Nebraska Historical Society, Oneida Historical Society, 
 Hon. A. W. Paine, Heirs of Hon. G. W. Pickering, Col. J. W. Porter, Col. 
 S. C. Reid, J. S. Rowe, Royal Soc. of Canada, Sons of the Revolution, of 
 New York, J. W. Taney, Hon. B. B. Thatcher, University of Pennsylvania, 
 
 F. A. Wilson, Esq., Wisconsin State Historical Society, Wyoming His- 
 torical and Geological Society, Yale University. 
 
 Manly Hardy, Esq., Brewer, Me. — Two bayonets thought to have be- 
 longed to the French soldiers many years ago. One was found in 1858 on 
 the side of Whiting Hill on the Ellsworth Road a foot and a half under 
 ground. The other was found about 1892 by Mr. Hardy sticking in a 
 fence about one hundred yards from the spot where the other was dis- 
 covered. 
 
 1895 
 
 E. F. Duren, Bangor — 400 or more documents. 
 Bangor PubHc Library — 110 docs. 
 
 George S. Farrington, Brewer, Me. — ^25 docs. 
 Victor Brett, Bangor — 17 docs. 
 Dr. Wilham C. Mason, Bangor — 13 docs. 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran, Bangor — 11 docs. 
 S. W. Holt, Bangor— 9 docs. 
 
 F. A. Wilson, Bangor — 9 docs. 
 Jeremiah Colburn, Boston — 8 docs. 
 I. K. Stetson, Bangor — 7 docs. 
 Miss Mary Crosby, Bangor — 6 docs. 
 Oneida Historical Society — 6 docs. 
 Miss Kate B. Walker, Bangor — 4 docs. 
 Eben Putnam, Salem, Mass. — 3 docs. 
 Rev. J. E. Adams, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 American Congregational Association — 1 doc. 
 Edward Swift Balch, Philadelphia — 2 docs. 
 Edward M. Blanding, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 
 Miss Lena Coombs — 1 doc. 
 
 James H. Crosby, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 
 Marshall Dyer — 1 doc. 
 
 Wyoming Historical and Geological Society — 3 docs. 
 
 H. G. Flanders, Hampden, Me. — 1 doc. 
 
 Moses Giddings, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 
42 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 George F. Godfrey, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 
 Daniel M. Howard, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 
 Mrs. Caroline R. Mason, Bangor — 2 docs. 
 
 New York Genealogical and Biographical Society — 1 doc. 
 
 West Virginia Historical and Antiquarian Society — 1 doc. 
 
 1896 
 
 Academy of Belles Lettres — 52 volumes. 
 
 Miss Charlotte Baldwin, Bangor — 1 document. 
 
 Bangor Daily News — Newspapers. 
 
 Bangor PubUc Library — 57 documents. 
 
 Edward M. Blanding, Bangor — 2 docs. 
 
 G. Irving Brown, Bangor — Papers 
 
 Dr. F. H. Chase, Bangor — 24 docs. 
 
 Gen. Charles W. Darling — 1 doc. 
 
 E. F. Dilhngham, Bangor — 92 docs. 
 
 E. F. Duren, Bangor — Papers and 33 volumes. 
 
 John B. Foster — 29 documents. 
 
 Capt. H. N. Fairbanks, Bangor — 4 docs. 
 
 Almon H. Fogg, Houlton — 2 docs. 
 
 Lackawanna Institute of History and Science — 3 volumes. 
 
 Lincoln County Historical Society of Wiscasset — 1 doc. 
 
 Colonel J. W. Porter, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 
 Smithsonian Institute, Washington — 2 docs. 
 
 Josephine Park Holland and Elizabeth E. Holland, grand daughters of 
 Park Holland — Chain used by him in surveying the State of Maine and a 
 large part of the city of Bangor. 
 
 Hosea B. Wardwell of Penobscot, Maine — A piece of the ship Skyrocket, 
 Capt. Burke; carried 120 men and 16 guns, six pounders. She was set on 
 fire by her own crew to prevent her falling into the hands of the British and 
 abandoned off the coast of Fort Point, Aug. 4, 1779. She drifted into 
 Morse's Cove in Penobscot, biirned to the water's edge and sank. Plan 
 of the seats of the first Methodist meeting house built east of the Penob- 
 scot river. It was built in 1801, about five miles from the present town of 
 Castine. The plan was drawn by Col. Jeremiah Wardwell. Specimen of 
 conglomerate rock picked up at Grindle's Point, Northern Bay, Penobscot, 
 washed out by the storm of December 1, 1895. 
 
 1897 
 Bangor Public Library — 71 documents. 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran, Bangor — 21 docs. 
 Edward M. Blanding, Bangor — 1 doc. 
 Mrs. Mary H. Blake, Bangor — 6 docs. 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — 46 docs. 
 William W. Fellows— 68 docs. 
 Rev. George W. Field — 1 doc. 
 Rev. David P. Hatch— 2 docs. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 43 
 
 Dr. William C. Mason — 4 docs. 
 
 Montana State Historical Society — 1 doc. 
 
 Dr. J. K. Phillips— 3 docs. 
 
 H. S. Ruggles, Wakefield, Mass — 2 docs. 
 
 Mrs. Joseph F. Snow — 1 doc. 
 
 Miss Mary S. Snow — 2 docs. 
 
 Stockholm Historical Society — 4 docs. 
 
 Rev. Salem D. Towne — 12 docs. 
 
 Hon. Fred Atwood, Winterport, Me. — A daguerreotype of the Dwinal 
 House in about 1858. 
 
 Bangor Pubhc Library — Two beautiful book-plates, one for books pur- 
 chased from the Hersey Fund, the other from the Mechanic's Association 
 Fund. The plates are very artistically and appropriately designed to 
 represent the different funds, the Mechanic plate bearing the figure of 
 Liberty with the seal of the Mechanic's Association, while the Hersey plate 
 bears a fine Ukeness of General Hersey. At the left of him sits Knowledge 
 holding in her hand the torch, while at the right is the seal of the Pubhc 
 Library. 
 
 1898 
 
 S. L. Boardman — 11 documenta. 
 
 John L. Crosby — 18 docs. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — 17 docs. 
 
 Edwin F. DiUingham — 33 docs. 
 
 E. F. Duren — 7 docs. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — 7 docs. 
 
 Mrs. Eva B. Hinckley — 9 docs. 
 
 Mrs. WiUiam P. Hubbard— 87 docs. 
 
 Dr. WiUiam C. Mason — ^28 docs. 
 
 Prof. C. J. H. Ropes— 13 docs. 
 
 Mrs. C. R. Stupell— 5 docs. 
 
 The Antiquarian Society of Sweden — 17 docs. 
 
 Bangor Pubhc Library — 191 docs. 
 
 Hon. Fred Atwood, Winterport — Badge worn by the executive of the 
 state, Governor Cleaves, at the World's Fair in Chicago. 
 
 Ehzabeth Holland — The original hst and a volume of the lot owners of 
 Bangor and Kenduskeag stream in the handwriting of her grandfather, 
 Park Holland, surveyed by him. 
 
 John H. Bacon, Bangor, 3,000 labels for books and other articles in the 
 cabinet. 
 
 Charles H. Bartlett, Esq., Bangor — The old clock door and the keys to 
 the safe in the old Mercantile Block in Pickering Square, destroyed by 
 fire, Mr. Bartlett being the agent of the owners. 
 
 Capt. H. N. Fairbanks, Bangor — Copy of the account of the Centennial 
 Celebration of the town of Wayne, in which Capt. Fairbanks participated. 
 
 W. W. Fellows, Bangor, Washington's Pohtical Legacy, pubUshed in 
 1800. 
 
44 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 James Swett Rowe, Bangor — A manuscript entitled "A Remarkable 
 Family." Dean-Atwood-Swett, early settlers on the Penobscot River. 
 
 1899 
 During the year there were 279 gifts, comprising many books, documents, 
 manuscripts and other articles of which many have great historical interest. 
 The list in detail has not been preserved. 
 
 1900 
 
 Rev. Haig Adadourian, Plymouth, Mass. — Three pamphlets. Epitaphs 
 from Plymouth cemetery. Obituaries of Plymouth people. "If Jesus 
 Came to Manomet." 
 
 Hon. Fred Atwood, Winterport — First piece of copper smelted from the 
 Douglas mine, Blue Hill, Maine. Sword and sash belonging to the late 
 Nathaniel H. Hubbard of Winterport, Maine, saved from the fire at his 
 residence, October 17, 1898. 
 
 John H. Bacon — John A. Peters, banquet book. 
 
 Bangor Pubhc Library — Books, map, pamphlets, etc., (38). 
 
 Edward M. Blanding — "Bangor and Vicinity Illustrated." 
 
 George S. Bourne — Pamphlet. 
 
 Hon. Arthur Chapin — Annual reports. 
 
 Colby College — Pamphlet. 
 
 Rev. E. M. Cousins, Biddeford, Maine — Pamphlets. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Programs, etc. (76). 
 
 Gen. Charles W. Darling — Oneida Historical Society — Papers. 
 
 Edwin F. DiUingham — Newspapers, pamphlets, etc. (68). 
 
 Rev. WiUiam A. Eardsley, Brooklyn, N. Y. — Magazines and newspaper 
 clippings. (9). 
 
 Henry N. Fairbanks — Pamphlet. 
 
 William W. Fellows, — Washington Political legacy (book). 
 
 Miss Ellen R. Field — Books containing autographs, (3) ; bound volumes 
 old newspapers (2). 
 
 Miss Helen R. Fox — First picture of Abraham Lincoln sent to Bangor 
 after his nomination for president. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — University extension in Bangor, records, (1), 
 pamphlet, programs, etc., (4). 
 
 Martin Harrigan — Constitution of Eagle Engine Company, No. 3, 
 Murray's English grammar, old farmers' almanac, 1842-51, town reports of 
 Bucksport, 1865-89. 
 
 Miss Eliza Holland, Foxboro, Mass. — Facsimile of autographs of the 
 original members of the Society of Cincinnati; map of Penobscot 
 County. 
 
 Miss Anna E. Jewett — Paper. 
 
 Miss Alice B. V. Jones — Paper. 
 
 Charles F. Kennedy — Souvenirs, (5). 
 
 Dr. William C. Mason — Pamphlets and souvenirs, (6). 
 
 Oneida Historical Society — ^^Pamphlet. 
 
 James S. Rowe — Paper on early settlers. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 45 
 
 Benjamin B. Thatcher — Address of Edward Everett at Lexington, 
 Mass., April 19, 1835; manuscript. 
 
 Miss Kate Walker — Pamphlet. 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings and transactions, 2d series, 
 Vol. 5. 
 
 Hon. Joseph Williamson, Belfast, Maine — Pamphlet. 
 
 Frankhn A. Wilson— Pamphlets (32) 
 
 Mrs. Sarah L. Wing — Pamphlets and papers (7). 
 
 Yale University — Pamphlets. 
 
 1901 
 
 John H. Bacon — 1 book. 
 
 Bangor Public Library — 15 books and pamphlets. 
 
 Bangor Theological Seminary — 2 catalogues. 
 
 Rev. Seth Curtis Beach — 4 books and pamphlets. 
 
 Edward M. Blanding — 1 book. 
 
 Samuel L. Boardman — 1 book. 
 
 Victor Brett — 1 book. 
 
 Colby University — 1 catalogue. 
 
 John L. Crosby — 2 books. 
 
 Mrs. Wilson Crosby — 1 book. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Cunan — 51 pamphlets and papers. 
 
 Gen. Charles W. Darling — 2 books. 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — 56 pamphlets and books. 
 
 E, F. Duren— 18 books. 
 
 Miss Abbie N. Garland — 1 book. 
 Miss Anna E. Jewett — 1 book. 
 Mrs. Storer W. Jones — 1 book. 
 Charles F. Kennedy — 4 books. 
 
 F. A. Landers — 22 books. 
 
 Dr. WiUiam C. Mason — 1 book. 
 
 New York State Historical Assn. — 1 book. 
 
 Mrs. Charles W. Roberts — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — 1 book. 
 
 Howard F. Sawyer — 5 books. 
 
 Prof. John S. Sewall— 1 book. 
 
 Stockholm Historical Society — 2 books. 
 
 Miss Kale Walker — 1 book. 
 
 Mrs. Mary Thurston WiUiamson — 22 books. 
 
 Yale University — 2 catalogues 
 
 H. G. Flanders, East Hampden — Plan of the old French fort above Mt. 
 Hope which was destroyed by the English in 1725. 
 
 Marshall Field, Chicago — Field Genealogy; record of all the Field family 
 in America, whose ancestors were in the country prior to 1700. The de- 
 scendants of the Fields in England, whose ancestor, Harbutus de la Field, 
 was from Alsace-Lorraine. 2 vols, by Frederic C. Pierce, 1901. 
 
 Col. James B. Nicholson, Philadelphia — The story of '65; History of 
 the Grand Lodge of the United States during the war, I. 0. O. F. 
 
46 Bango r Historical Society 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — ProceedingB and transactions. Second 
 BerieB, Vol. 6. 
 
 Stockholm Historical Society, Stockholm, Sweden, Kongl. VitterhetB 
 Histoire Antiquitets Alsademieus Nanadsblad, 1896-1900. 
 
 1902 
 
 Bangor and Aroostook Railroad — 2 books. 
 
 Bangor Public Library — Pamphlets, papers, etc., 90, 
 
 Victor Brett — 1 book. 
 
 Buffalo (N. Y. ) Historical Soc. — 1 book. 
 
 James H. Crosby — 1 book. 
 
 Miss Mary Crosby — 2 books. 
 
 Rev. E. M. Cousins — 2 pamphlets. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Pamphlets, paper and curiosities, 46. 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — Map of Boston, 1629, and 23 pamphlets. 
 
 E. Freeman Duren — Pamphlets and papers, 48. 
 
 Eastern Maine Gen. Hospital — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 John B. Foster — 72 old letters. 
 
 Frances Dighton WiUiams Chapter, D. A. R. — 4 papers. 
 
 Miss Abbie N. Garland — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 Dr. A. C. HamHn — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 Eliza W. E. Holland— Genealogical chart of the Holland family. 
 
 Charles F. Kennedy — 3 pamphlets. 
 
 General Society of Mayflower Descendants — 1 book. 
 
 Nebraska State Historical Soc. — 2 books. 
 
 Brevet Lieut. Col. John P. Nicholson, Philadelphia— 2 books, 5 pamph- 
 lets. 
 
 Numismatic and Antiquarian Soc, Philadelphia — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 Mrs. Joseph W. Porter — Profile of Jonathan Cilley, cut in wood. 
 
 Mrs. Charles W. Roberts — 24 pamphlets. 
 
 Royal Society of Canada. — 1 book. 
 
 Henry Stoddard Ruggles, Boston— Genealogical chart of the Ruggles 
 family. 
 
 William Otis Sawtelle — 1 paper. 
 
 Howard F. Sawyer — 5 pamphlets. 
 
 Stockholm (Sweden) Historical Soc. — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 George W. Thacher, Boston — Two certificates of stock in the Bangor 
 and Piscataquis Canal and Railroad Company, 1840. 
 
 Charles E. Tilton — 3 papers. 
 
 Miss Kate Walker — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 Joseph Williamson, Belfast — Engraving of Mercantile Row, Bangor, 
 about 1836. 
 
 Wyoming Commemorative Association — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 Yale University — 1 pamphlet. 
 
 W. W. Fellows — 1 Indian stone chisel, 1 old fashioned coffee mill, more 
 than 50 years old. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 47 
 
 1903 
 
 Athene Club — Hand book. 
 
 John H. Bacon — Catalogue of Bangor Theological Seminary. 
 
 Bangor PubUc Library — Hymns and Psalms published in 1826 and 44 
 miscellaneous papers. 
 
 Buffalo Historical Society — PubUcation of the society, Vol. 6. 
 
 Children's Home — Annual Report, 1903. 
 
 Colby University — Catalogue, 1903. 
 
 Rev. Charles W. Collins, Portland, Maine — Acadians of Madawaska. 
 
 Congdon, G. E., Sac City. Iowa — Waterman Year Book, 1902. 
 
 Rev. E. M. Cousins. — Minutes of General Conference of Cong. Churches 
 of Maine, etc., 1903. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — 45 Miscellaneous papers. 
 
 Gen. Charles W. Darling — Transactions of the Oneida Historical 
 Society, 1903. 
 
 Edwin F. DilUngham — Sermon by Rev. John McGaw Foster, and 75 
 miscellaneous papers. 
 
 E. Freeman Duren — Bangor Daily Mercury, 1850-1854, Vols. 7-10. 
 Odd numbers of Bangor Daily Journal and Mercury, and 38 miscellaneous 
 papers. 
 
 Charles E. Goodspeed, Boston, Mass. — Reproductions of engravings by 
 Doohttle of Conn., illustrating scenes in the Revolution. No. 1 — Battle 
 of Lexington, April 19, 1775; 2 — View of the town of Concord; 3 — Engage- 
 ment at the North Bridge in Concord; 4 — View of the south part of Lexing- 
 ton. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — Minutes of the Penobscot Musical Association, 
 1859-1860, and 16 miscellaneous papers. 
 
 Mrs. Storer W. Jones. — Invitation to dedicatation of Central Church. 
 
 Charles F. Kennedy — Entertainment programs, etc., 5. 
 
 Dr. WilHam C. Mason — Invitation and exercises at dedication of court 
 house, etc., (3). 
 
 John M. Oak — Petition, 1868, for new jail in Bangor. Constitutional 
 Convention, District of Maine, 1819-20. Commission to B. H. Oak, 
 Justice of Peace, 1819. Members of Maine Legislature, 1844. Plea for 
 newspaper. State of Maine. 
 
 Howard F. Sawyer — Advertising Catalogue. 
 
 Stockholm Hist. Society — Two antiquarian magazines. 
 
 Lawrence T. Smyth — News' New Year address, with calendar for 1903. 
 
 Yale University — Report, 1903. 
 
 1904 
 MelviUe H. Andrews — Old music, two vols. 
 City of Bangor— Annual Report 1903-1904. 
 Bangor & Aroostook R. R. Co. — In the Maine Woods. 
 Bangor Children's Home — Report, 1904, two copies. 
 Bangor Daily Commerical — Carrier's Address and calendar, 1904. 
 Bangor Daily News — Carrier's address, 1904. 
 
48 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Bangor Public Library — Report and various papers, 14. 
 
 Bangor Board of Trade — Invitation. 
 
 Bangor Theological Seminary — Catalogue. 
 
 Edward M. Blanding — The Industrial Journal, Nov. 1904. 
 
 Bowdoin CoUege — Catalogue and reports, two. 
 
 Mrs. George W. Brown — Records, minutes & papers of Penobscot 
 Musical Association in two large boxes. 
 
 Buffalo Historical Soc. — Publications, 7. 
 
 Colby College— Catalogues, 1903-4. 
 
 George E. Congdon, Sac City, la. — Waterman Year Book, 1903. 
 
 James H. Crosby — People's Service, First Parish Church, exercises, 1903- 
 4. Two sets. 
 
 John L. Crosby — 50th Anniversary of Class of 1853, Bowdoin College, 
 and pamphlet. Two. 
 
 Rev. Edgar M. Cousins, Thomaston, Maine — Minutes General Con- 
 ference Congregational Churches, 1904. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Photograph and 19 miscellaneous papers. 
 
 Mrs. Daniel F. Davis — Magazines and pamphlets, eight. 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — Sermons by Rev. G. W. Field and other papers 
 and pictures, (12). 
 
 William W. Fellows, — Newspapers. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — Photogi-aph of Trestle on Bangor & Aroostook 
 R. R., and poem by Miss Duren. 
 
 Eliza W. E. Holland, Boston — Photograph of her grandfather. Park 
 HoUand; 10 note books of Park Holland, kept during his survey of Maine 
 lands; Diary of Benjamin Marshall, 1803, and letter from Samuel Willard 
 to his parents, 1802. 
 
 Miss Anna E. Jewett — Description of the windows in Central Church. 
 
 Charles F. Kennedy — Life of Richard DeBury and other papers of the 
 DeBurians. Eight. 
 
 Dr. William C. Mason — Program of the 50th anniversary of the Penob- 
 scot Medical Association, 1904. 
 
 Oklahoma Historical Soc. — Papers about the Society. Two. 
 
 Albert W. Paine — Old almanacs, (17). 
 
 Miss Mildred Patten — Sewing machine patented 1852, which had been 
 in the house fifty years or more; and eight newspapers. 
 
 Mrs. Abby C. Philbrook — Massachusetts Register, 1792 and 1816, 
 formerly belonged to Governor Cony. 
 
 Portland Benevolent Soc. — Exercises at Centennial of Society, 1904. 
 
 Mrs. June P. Roberts — Magazines and pamphlets, (3). 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings and Transactions. Second 
 series, v. 9. 
 
 Prof. John S. Sewall— Pamphlets, (4). 
 
 Sweden Historical Society — Magazines, Three. 
 
 Linwood C. Tyler — Reports of Water Committee of Citizens' League. 
 
 Yale University — Reports, 1903-4. 
 
Dr. Thomas Upham Coe, Treasurer 1881- 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 49 
 
 1905 
 
 Rev. William C. Adams — Historical address of Rev. G. W. Field. 
 
 Athene Club— Handbooks, 1904-5, 1905-6. 
 
 City of Bangor — Annual Reports, 1904-5. 
 
 Bangor Daily Commercial — Carriers' New Year's Address. 
 
 Bangor Public Library — Report of Bangor Public Library; magazines; 
 pamphlets, etc. (19). 
 
 Mrs. James C. Buzzell — The Ariel, v. 3, pub. 1829-30 and other papers, 
 (3). 
 
 Children's Home — Report, 1905. 
 
 Miss Elizabeth L. Clark — Records of Engine Company, No. 5. 
 
 James H. Crosby — Harvey Loomis, sermon by Rev. C. H. Cutler; 
 Bangor city reports, 1849. 
 
 Miss Mary Crosby — Records of Bangor Temperance Association, v. 2, 
 1846. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Maine Music Festival souvenir programs, 1897, 
 1901,1903; photographs of Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Whitman and Mrs. Mary 
 Morison (Mrs. S. B. Morison); old Farmers' almanac, 1904, and other 
 papers, (23). 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — Magazines, pamphlets and miscellaneous papers, 
 (57). 
 
 William W. Fellows — Genealogical register of the first settlers of New 
 England, by Farmer. 
 
 Charles P. Field — Receipts from Bangor Postoffice, 1836, 1843. 
 
 John B. Foster — Bangor Weekly Register, Nov. 16, 1816. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — Manuscript — The Abnakis and their raid inl694. 
 
 Fred A. Jordan — Magazines and papers, (25). 
 
 Charles F. Kennedy— The De Burians, 1904-5; Oracle, Dec. 1904. 
 
 Dr. Wm. C. Mason — Bangor General Hospital and Eastern Maine 
 General Hospital, by-laws; Bangor Humane Society, reports; Mt. Hope 
 Cemetery Corporation, charter, etc.; Poem by Charles P. Roberts; Ser- 
 mons by Revs. J. H. Allen, C. C. Everett, F. H. Hedge, etc.; Tarratine 
 Club Handbooks, 1894, 1901, 1904; Unity Club, articles of organization 
 and other papers; miscellaneous papers, (43). 
 
 Member Norombega Club — Handbook, 1903-4. 
 
 Oklahoma Historical Society — Constitution. 
 
 Oneida Historical Society — Biographical sketch of Gen. Charles W. 
 Darling; Yearbook, 1905 (2 copies), 3. 
 
 Albert W. Paine — Genealogy, Ipswich branch; Territorial history of 
 Bangor and vicinity; Charters and By-laws — Penobscot Boom Corpora- 
 tion, Penobscot Log Driving Company, Bangor and Piscataquis Canal 
 and R. R. Co.; Bangor, Old Town and Milford R. R. Co., Old Town and 
 Lincoln R. R. Co., Marine Insurance Co., Merchants' Mutual Marine 
 Insurance Co., Life of Brig. Gen. Samuel Waldo; and other papers, (30). 
 
 Miss Annie M. Pease — Handbook of the Nineteenth Century Club, 
 1904-5. 
 
50 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings and traneaction, Second series, 
 Vol. 10, pts. 1-2. 
 
 Minutes of the General Conference of the Congregational Churches in 
 Maine, and the Maine Missionary Soc, 1905. 
 
 J. E. Bennoch, Orono — Compass of Park Holland. 
 
 John B. Foster — Constitution of the Bangor Rifle Corps, adopted May 
 8, 1835, Revised June 12, 1840, with the company roll Jime, 1840-58, 
 Mr. Foster being the only living member in 1905. 
 
 1906 
 
 City of Bangor — Annual reports. 
 
 Bangor & Aroostook R. R. Co. — In the Maine Woods, 1905-6, (3). 
 
 Bangor High School — Catalogue, 1906-7. 
 
 Bangor Public Library — Annual report, 1905; Bangor Sunday Re- 
 pubhcan (18); Fac-simile JeflFerson's original draft Declaration of Inde- 
 pendence and other papers, (34). 
 
 Bangor Theological Seminary — Catalogue 1905-6. 
 
 Edward M. Blanding, "Bangor, Maine — Interesting Facts Briefly Told." 
 (4). 
 
 Dr. Langdon S. Chilcott — Regulations for the order and discipline of 
 the troops of the United States, 1794. 
 
 Children's Home — Annual Report, 1905. 
 
 Rev. E. M. Cousins — Minutes of the General Conference of the Congre- 
 gational Churches of Maine, 1905. 
 
 James H. Crosby — First Parish Church programs, Dec. 23, 1906. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Programs and other papers, (17). 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — Magazines, pamphlets, and miscellaneous 
 papers, (48). 
 
 E. Freeman Duren — Church programs and other papers, (27). 
 
 Miss Abbie N. Garland — Symphony concert papers in scrapbook. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — Framed picture of Governor and Council of 
 Maine, 1864; Picture of Lieut. G. H. Ruggles, and papers concerning him; 
 Photograph of Hon. A. D. Manson; Newspapers and other papers, (73). 
 
 Fred A. Jordan — Magazines and papers, (8). 
 
 Miss Anna E. Jewett — Maine Federation of Women's Clubs; program 
 of proceedings in Bangor. 
 
 Dr. William C. Mason — Carriers' Addresses, programs and invitations, 
 (12). 
 
 Merrill Trust Co. — Calendar for 1906 with engraving of Bangor. 
 
 Niben Club— Handbook, 1906. 
 
 Norombega Club— Handbook, 1906-1907. 
 
 Albert W. Paine — Railroad reports and other papers, (13). 
 
 Miss Annie M. Pease — First Baptist Church Calendar, 1907; Nineteenth 
 Century Club handbooks, 1902-1907, (6). 
 
 Ralph P. Plaisted — Annual reports of City of Bangor, 1905-6. 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings and Transactions, Second series, 
 vol. 11. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 51 
 
 T. H. Smith, Chicago, (formerly of Bangor!)— Boys' High School (Ban- 
 gor) exhibitions, 1863-1864 programs; European and North American 
 R. R. time-table, 1873; Passes on steamers of Sanford Line and Bangor, 
 Old Town and Milford R. R., (5). 
 
 Stockholm Historical Society — Antiquarian Magazines, (6). 
 
 Yale University — Report, 1906. 
 
 1907 
 
 Hon. Fred Atwood, Winterport — Copy of enrollment lists, town of 
 Winterport, Nov. 28, 1863. Printed in the Republican Journal, Oct. 31, 
 1907. 
 
 City of Bangor — Annual reports, 1906-7. 
 
 Bangor & Aroostook R. R. Co. — Maine Woods, 1907. 
 
 Bangor PubUc Library — Annual report, 1906-7. In Memoriam — Cyrus 
 Hamlin, missionary. Lectures on Christianity, by Prof. Enoch Pond, 
 and other papers, (16). 
 
 Bangor Theological Seminary — Catalogue, 1907. 
 
 Burrows Brothers, Cleveland, Ohio — Avery's History of the United 
 States, Vols. 1-3. 
 
 Children's Home — Annual report, 1906. 
 
 James H. Crosby — First Parish Church programme, Good Friday, 
 March 29, 1907, (2). 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Programmes, circulars and other papers, (17). 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — Magazines, pamphlets, and miscellaneous papers, 
 (67). 
 
 E. Freeman Duren — Hammond Street Church papers, (64). 
 
 Miss Sarah E. Ellison, West Brooksville, Me. — Catalogue of the Girls' 
 High School, Bangor, 1860-1865. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — List of officers, 1st Maine Heavy artillery, killed 
 and wounded, 1864. Soldier's memorial, Co. F. 1st Me. Heavy Artillery, 
 with newspaper chppings. Photographs of Campmeeting John Allen and 
 Governor Robie, and other papers, (16). 
 
 Martin Harrigan — Photograph of Mayor, Board of Aldermen, and 
 City Clerk, 1860-1 (Bangor). 
 
 Fred A. Jordan— Blue Book, U. of M. 
 
 Dr. William C. Mason — Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, April, 
 1822. Memorial Capt. Francis W. Sabine, Bangor directory, 1897-1898. 
 Tarratine Club handbook 1900. Thanksgiving menu, "The Lowder," 
 1906, (5). 
 
 Oneida Historical Society — Obituary notice of General Charles W. 
 Darling. 
 
 Albert W. Paine— Lease, 1903. 
 
 Miss Annie M. Pease — Handbook Nineteenth Century Club, 1907-8. 
 Photograph of Roger S. Howard, once principal of Bangor High School. 
 
 State of Pennsylvania — Invitation to Bangor Historical Society to 
 attend the Memorial services, etc., of James Wilson (signer of the Declara- 
 tion of Independence). 
 
52 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings and transactions, Second series 
 vols. 6 and 12, pt. 1. 
 
 Prof. John S. Sewall — Our Thompson family in Maine, New Hampshire 
 and the West. 
 
 Stockholm Historical Society — Antiquarian books, (2). 
 
 Annie E. Wayland — Graduating exercises of Bangor High School, 
 June 22, 1907; programmes, (2). 
 
 Franklin A. Wilson — Addresses of J. Wingate Carr, as Mayor, 1839 
 and 1840. Commission of J. W. Carr, as Captain, April 17, 1817, from 
 Gov. Brooks of Mass. Commission of J. W. Carr as Major 4th Regiment 
 Infantry, July 3, 1821. Report of Mayor Carr to City Council on Gun 
 House lot, Oct. 22, 1839. Mayor's addresses of Edward Kent, 1836 and 
 1837, also of Rufus Dwinel, 1838. Circular from Selectmen of Boston to 
 Selectmen of Bangor, 1808, and reply. Map of representative district of 
 Penobscot County, 1831. Resolves of General Court of Massachusetts, 
 1792, and other papers, (53). 
 
 Mrs. F. A. Wilson — Bangor directory, 1895-6. Memorial addresses on 
 life of James G. Blaine. Mem. addresses on life of Seth L. Milliken. 
 
 1908 
 
 Hon. Fred At wood, Winterport — Flag used during presidential campaign 
 of Grant and Wilson. 
 
 Bangor PubHc Library — Report and other papers, (17). 
 
 Bangor School Department — Programs of graduating exercises Bangor 
 High School (3). 
 
 Charles E. Bliss — Old $5 bill on Agricultural Bank, Brewer. 
 
 Victor Brett— Bangor City reports, 1907-8. 
 
 Burrows Bros., Cleveland, Ohio — Avery's History of the United States, 
 V. 4. 
 
 Children's Home— Report, 1908. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Old Farmer's Almanac and poems (13). 
 
 De Witt Historical Society, Ithaca, N. Y. — Rulloflf, criminal and phil- 
 ologist. 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — Magazines and pamphlets, (22). 
 
 Elnathan Freeman Duren — Church calendar, etc., (4). 
 
 Miss Sarah Elizabeth Ellison — Pack of patriotic playing cards used 
 during Civil War. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Hinckley Haines — Poem and other papers, (3). 
 
 N. S. Harlow — Pamphlet. 
 
 Miss Elizabeth W. E. Holland — Programs, etc. 
 
 Fred A. Jordan — Books and magazines, (35). 
 
 Nathaniel Lord — Photograph of one of the locomotives used on the first 
 raikoad to Old Town, 1836. 
 
 Charles McCurdy — Newspapers published by the Bangor High School, 
 1886-1891, (15). 
 
 Miss Carrie H. Mayberry— Program. 
 
 Prof. Lucius H. Merrill — Book printed by P. Edes. 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 53 
 
 Miss L. W. Roberts — Exercises of City High School Exhibition, framed, 
 about 1838. Among the pupils were Donald McRuer, A. H. Roberts, 
 Charles P. Roberts, (afterwards superintendent of schools), I. W. Norcross, 
 T. J. Stewart and S. D. Thurston. 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings, 3 v. 
 
 Edward and I. K. Stetson — Program, 1869. 
 
 Stephen Thurston, Family of Searsport, 1 doc. 
 
 Dr. WiUiam C. Mason, 1 doc. 
 
 1909 
 
 Bangor PubUc Library — Memorial of Rev. George B. Little. Report of 
 the Library, 1908; magazines and miscellaneous papers, (29). 
 
 Bangor Theological Seminary — Catalogue, 1909-1910. 
 
 Victor Brett — City of Bangor, annual reports and other papers. 
 
 Burrows Bros., Cleveland, Ohio — Avery's History of the United States, 
 vols. 5-6. 
 
 Children's Home, Bangor — Reports. 
 
 Rev. E. M. Cousins — General Conference of Maine Congregational 
 Churches; minutes, 1909. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Programmes and other papers, (5). 
 
 Edwin F. Dillingham — Pamphlets and miscellaneous papers, (77). 
 
 Elnathan Freeman Duren — Hammond street church papers, programi, 
 etc., (69). 
 
 Henry N. Fairbanks — Towle Academy Reunion, Winthrop, Me. 
 
 Mrs. Floral E. Hinckley Haines — Photograph of Theodore Paine,Cata- 
 logue of Girls' High School, Bangor, 1854-5, and other papers, (11). 
 
 Gen. Charles Hamhn — Hannibal HamUn in commemoration of the 
 100th anniversary of his birth, Paris, Me., Aug. 27, 1909. 
 
 Mrs. N. Sparhawk Harlow — Manuscript paper, addresses, etc., of Ban- 
 gor Centennial, 1869. Military commission to N. S. Harlow, Letter from 
 David Worcester (former principal of Boys' High School, Bangor), with 
 Ust of pupils; catalogue of Girls' High School, and other papers; Pressed 
 flowers, etc., (12). 
 
 Walter L. Hubbard — Maine Baptist Anniversaries, (4). 
 
 Maine Library Association Meetings. 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings, 1908. 
 
 Stockholm Antiquarian Society — Magazines, (2). 
 
 Hugh Thompson — Program. 
 
 Typographic Library and Museum, Jersey City, N. J. — Photograph of 
 the printing press brought to Bangor by Peter Edes, 1815, and upon which 
 the early Bangor newspapers were printed. The press at the time of the 
 fire belonged to the Bangor Mechanic Association and the photograph was 
 taken by a Bangor photographer in the rooms of the Bangor PubUc Library 
 on the request of the Typographic Library and Museum. 
 
 Unknown — American Gazetteer, 2 vols. 
 
 Rev. Charles Whittier— Books published 1784-1829, 7 vols. 
 
 Franklin A. Wilson — Peters' banquet, 1900. 
 
54 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 1910 
 
 City of Bangor — Annual Reports. 
 
 Bangor and Aroostook R. R. Co. — Maine Woods. 
 
 Bangor Public Library — Annual reports, programs, handbooks, etc., (40). 
 
 Bangor School Department — Graduating exercises Bangor High School, 
 1910, programs. 
 
 Bangor Theological Seminary — Catalogue. 
 
 Edward M. Blanding — The Industrial Journal and booklets on Bangor, 
 (3). 
 
 Children's Home — Annual reports 1910. 
 
 Mrs. Mary H. Curran — Programs, etc., (7). 
 
 Edwin F. DilUngham — Reports, magazines, etc., (75). 
 
 E. F. Duren- — Hammond Street Church papers, etc., (8). 
 
 Mrs. Fannie Hardy Eckstorm, Brewer — Interesting notes on the Rose 
 family who settled near the Water Works in 1771. 
 
 J. Augustus Emery — Illuminated book. Parables of our Lord. 
 
 Manly Hardy, Brewer — Letter about pottery found in old Indian 
 camping grounds in Maine. 
 
 Mrs. Flora E. Haines — Maine Music Festival souvenirs, (12) ; Other 
 magazines and papers, (98). 
 
 Walter L. Hubbard — History of the First Baptist Church, by Rev. A. 
 K. P. Small; anniversary, 1868. 
 
 James H. Kane — Newspaper. 
 
 Mrs. Henry McLaughhn — Constitution of Woman's Friend Society, 
 also Records of the Society, 1858-1873. 
 
 Dr. WilUam C. Mason — Maine Woods, 1910, papers and programs, (7), 
 
 Oneida Historical Society — Year Book. 
 
 Oregon Historical Society — Proceedings on the 50th anniversary of ad- 
 mission of Oregon as State. 
 
 Miss Annie M. Pease — Nineteenth Century Club handbook. 
 
 Charles P. Roberts, Boston — Letter on early Bangor. 
 
 Royal Society of Canada — Proceedings and transactions. 
 
 Prof. John S. Sewall — Address on Maj.-Gen. O. O. Howard, Edgar D. 
 Achorn; Memoir of Daniel R. Goodwin, D. D.; Commemorative services 
 on 100th anniversary of Lincoln's birthday, Atlanta, Ga.; Maine, her 
 place in history. Gen. J. L. Chamberlain; Memorial of Alpheus Spring 
 Packard; Northmen in Maine, Rev. B. F. DeCosta; Sinnett genealogy. 
 Rev. C. N. Sinnett, Carthage, S. D. 
 
 Stockholm Historical Society — Magazine. 
 
 Mrs. Harriett Warren — Weekly Junior Register, published at Franklin, 
 Louisiana, during the Civil War, They were printed on the back of wall 
 paper. 
 
 Mrs. Charles H. Wood — Daughters of the American Revolution; State 
 and chapter hand-books, (9) ; The Penobscots, Paper on Old Town Indians 
 in the Revolution, written for the meeting of the State Council, D. A. R.; 
 Paper on Indians in the Revolution, by Nathan Goold. 
 
Historical Addr ess by Edward Mitchell Blanding 55 
 
 Unknown — Constitution Americaine et ses amendments, par Louis 
 Vossion, avec une prefac par Joseph Cbailley. Published 1889, presented 
 through the Smithsonian Institution. 
 
 A. P. Chick — Piece of Indian pottery found underground at Millinocket 
 on the site af an old Indian camping-ground. 
 
 MEETING PLACES 
 
 As already stated earlier in this sketch, the Bangor His- 
 torical Society had its initial meeting in the Aldermen's room 
 at City Hall, but this was not the city hall with which the 
 present generation is familiar, but the wooden building which 
 stood on its site and which was removed a score of years ago to 
 the vicinity of Court street where it is now utilized as an 
 armory. This historic building has had a career of over a 
 century and originally faced West Market Square, but in 1849 
 was changed about, extensively remodelled and a basement 
 put underneath, the completion of the remodelling being cele- 
 brated by a big meeting. It was one hundred years ago the 
 present year that the British troops came to Bangor after the 
 affray in Hampden and converted this same historic building 
 into barracks. 
 
 The Bangor Historical Society held its meeting for election 
 of officers and adoption of the constitution in the probate room 
 at the Court House, but this was not the present court house but 
 the brick building standing on its site, and while there have 
 been other places of meeting, the Society for many years and 
 up to the time of Bangor's conflagration met generally in the 
 trustees' room in the Bangor Public Library. Since the big 
 fire we have held several meetings in the rooms of the Chamber 
 of Commerce at City Hall, but our annual meeting in January 
 of the present year took place in the beautiful lecture hall of 
 Bangor's new Public Library where we are now assembled. 
 The transition from the small and crowded quarters in Ken- 
 duskeag Block to the handsome and spacious edifice in which 
 the Bangor Public Library is now established is indeed remark- 
 able. Among the valued treasures destroyed in the fire which 
 wiped out the Public Library were the plans for Bangor's 
 first library building. The Bangor Mechanic Association on 
 June 12, 1835, voted to build, accepted the lot recommended 
 by the committee at the corner of Harlow and Central streets 
 
56 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 where now is the stately Graham building and voted to accept 
 the plans drawn by the Association's secretary, C. G. Bryant, 
 who was an architect by profession, the building to be erected 
 under the direction of the trustees of the permanent fund. 
 
 Benj. G. Campbell, C. G. Bryant and William R. Elliott 
 were appointed a committee to obtain subscribers to the shares 
 in the permanent fund. This was in the second year of Bangor 
 as a city and because of a widespread financial crisis the neces- 
 sary funds were not forthcoming. The plans were exceptional- 
 ly ambitious for those days and called for a large and pre- 
 tentious building to be more than a library and to be known 
 as Mechanics' Exchange. It was my privilege a few weeks 
 prior to the great fire to make copies of the specifications and 
 details and now that the original plans are gone I am the sole 
 possessor of any data that will shed information on this in- 
 teresting project. This was in 1835, and more than three 
 quarters of a century was destined to elapse before the erection 
 of a library building was commenced, and though Bangoreans 
 have waited long, if not patiently, it is a satisfaction to know 
 that we now have one of the finest and best library buildings 
 in all the broad land. 
 
 IN OUR NEW HOME 
 
 The relations between the Public Library and the Historical 
 Society have through all these years been exceedingly intimate, 
 and through the courtesy of the Board of Managers accommo- 
 dations have been provided on the second floor of the south 
 wing of the library building. Since the conflagration, through 
 the kindness of friends, many interesting contributions have 
 been received and we already have a collection of much value 
 and merit. Prominent among recent donations is a most 
 interesting and valuable collection of specimens secured by 
 Prof. Warren K. Moorehead during his archaeological researches 
 in Maine. The Professor appreciates that the Bangor His- 
 torical Society had a very choice array of Indian relics which 
 were destroyed in the fire, and his kindness in thus remember- 
 ing the Bangor Historical Society is greatly appreciated. 
 Orders have been placed by our Treasurer, Dr. Thomas Upham 
 Coe, for two large and handsome cabinets of the latest and most 
 
Charles S. Fellows, Secretary 1864 
 
Historical Address by Edward Mitchell Blanding 57 
 
 approved type, and these will be supplied as soon as manu- 
 factured by the Library Bureau, the same parties who pro- 
 vided the furnishings for the Bangor Public Library. The 
 Bangor Historical Society, therefore, enters upon the second 
 half of its century with bright prospects for the future. 
 
 IN CONCLUSION 
 
 In bringing to a close this somewhat extended sketch I will 
 quote words that are as applicable today as when they were 
 given in an address by Judge Godfrey during his administration 
 as President of the Bangor Historical Society; 
 
 "There will be a time when the more important events trans- 
 piring in Bangor and the region roundabout will be of great 
 interest. It will be better for history that these events should 
 go to the future as they are, rather than tinged with the color- 
 ings of tradition. A great proportion of what is termed history 
 has the reputation of being unreliable. How often we are told 
 that men embalmed in our memories as heroes are myths, and 
 that others whose names are buried beneath calumnies and 
 vituperations had many commendable qualities. If the 
 veracious writers of their day had taken a little thought for the 
 future the world would now have been rejoicing in the truth 
 instead of living in doubt. The observers among us can collect 
 materials for a history quite as interesting as a traditional one 
 would be, and far more useful because reliable. It is to be 
 hoped that every one in possession of a fact relative to our 
 city or county worthy of preservation will make a record of it 
 and put it in possession of this society for preservation and 
 future use." 
 
PERSONAL REMINISCENCES 
 
 by 
 
 ELNATHAN FREEMAN DUREN, Secretary 1864-1902 
 
 To the Members of the Bangor Historical Society, 
 Friends: 
 
 Your Secretary has asked me to give some personal rem,inis- 
 cences of the early days and early members of the Society. I 
 am not sure that I can add anything of interest to his full and 
 valuable paper but I can say that I knew all the early members 
 and with some of them enjoyed close and lifelong friendship. 
 I have been acquainted with most of the past and present 
 membership, numbering nearly three hundred and fifty. 
 
 It was a notable group of men, who amid the strain and 
 stress of war time banded together for the important work of 
 increasing interest in local history and preserving material for 
 its study. One of the chief movers in the undertaking was Hon. 
 John E. Godfrey, for many years the efficient Judge of Probate, 
 a man of integrity and of genial disposition, a lover of nature, 
 as shown in the laying out of his beautiful estate on the banks 
 of the Kenduskeag, a man intimately acquainted with the 
 history of Bangor and Penobscot County. Several of the early 
 meetings of the Historical Society were held in Judge Godfrey's 
 office in the old courthouse, and he contributed valuable ad- 
 dresses on subjects of local history. He was at first chairman 
 of the Executive Committee, and from 1873 to his sudden 
 death in 1884, President of the Society. 
 
 Closely connected with Judge Godfrey in the formation of 
 the Society was Hon. Elijah L. Hamlin, who was elected its 
 first President and held that office till his death in 1872. He 
 was a brother of Hon. Hannibal Hamlin. He and his son, 
 Dr. Augustus C. Hamlin, afterwards a prominent member of 
 the Executive Committee, were much interested in local his- 
 tory and in this Society and made valuable contributions, 
 among them Indian relics, utensils, and stone weapons of 
 offense and defense. 
 
60 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Of the twenty-two men who appear as charter members of 
 the Historical Society, four were at different times mayors of 
 the city; George W. Pickering, Samuel H. Dale, who died in 
 office in 1871, Isaiah Stetson and Joseph S. Wheelwright. 
 Six were clergjmaen; Geo ge W. Field, who made the miliit 
 of Central Church such a power and brought world-famous 
 lecturers here for the benefit of the whole city; Amory Battles, 
 for many years the beloved pastor of the Universahst Church; 
 Charles Carroll Everett, pastor of the Unitarian Church and 
 afterwards Professor of Theology and Dean of the Harvard 
 Divinity School; Benjamin F. Tefft, a Methodist clergyman; 
 Daniel S. Talcott; and Samuel Harris of Bangor Seminary, 
 the first of a long line of professors who have been helpful 
 members of this Society. Dr. Harris was noted, not only for 
 his literary ability, but for the zeal and patriotism with which 
 in that war time he championed the cause of freedom and 
 union. He was the first corresponding secretary of the Society, 
 and from that day to this that office has been held by professors 
 of the Seminary, the successors of Professor Harris being John 
 R. Herrick, D. D., William M. Barbour, D. D., John S. Sewall, 
 D. D., and Professor Calvin M. Clark. The benignant presence 
 and graceful pen of Professor Sewall adorned the office for many 
 years. While he was secretary a number of books were re- 
 ceived from the Swedish government which proved of great 
 interest to members of the colony at New Sweden and to others 
 of that nationality. Most of the ministers of the city have been 
 members of the Society. 
 
 Of the charter members, three were physicians; John Mason, 
 father of Dr. William C. Mason, both father and son being 
 prominent members and on the Executive Committee, James 
 C. Weston, and Edward M. Field, both actively interested and 
 members of the Executive Committee. Joseph Bartlett, one 
 of the twenty-two, was editor of The Jeffersonian, a weekly 
 newspaper published in this city. Noah S. Harlow, a promi- 
 nent druggist, was for many years Librarian and Cabinet 
 Keeper of the Society until his death in 1909. The cabinet 
 contained many treasures which were lost in the fire of 1911. 
 
 Albert W. Paine, who was in later years chairman of the 
 Executive Committee, spent a long life in the practice of law. 
 
Address by Elnathan Freeman Duren 61 
 
 He was an example of the simple life, devoted to his home, 
 fond of work in his fine garden, familiar with local history and 
 often consulted on different points, prominent in the Mount 
 Hope Cemetery Corporation, and author of a book on the 
 history of Mount Hope. He regarded as the achievement of 
 his life the obtaining of a law by which an accused person might 
 testify in his own behalf. This law, first passed in Maine, has 
 now been adopted generally in this and other countries. Mr. 
 Paine passed away in 1907 at the age of ninety-five. 
 
 Only two of the twenty-two charter members are now living, 
 Charles S. Fellows, now of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and myself. 
 I was chosen Recording Secretary at the beginning and served 
 till 1902, when failure of sight compelled my resignation. 
 
 At the meeting of May 3, 1864, when the constitution was 
 adopted, Hon. Hannibal Hamlin, then Vice President of the 
 United States, was elected a member. He was greatly interest- 
 ed in the Society and became its president in 1885, succeeding 
 Judge Godfrey. He continued in ofiice till his sudden death, 
 July 4, 1891. The Society attended in a body his funeral in 
 the Unitarian Church. Bangor and Maine are proud of Mr. 
 Hamlin's noble character and of the service he rendered to his 
 country and the cause of freedom and right. He was a plain 
 man of the people, and when at home loved to go out to his 
 farm and take care of his garden. His son, General Charles 
 Hamlin, presented the Bangor Historical Society with a seal, 
 with which its papers were stamped. Hon. Hannibal 
 Hamlin provided that the Bangor Historical Magazine pub- 
 lished by Hon. J. W. Porter should be sent to the historical 
 societies corresponding with ours. This magazine, published 
 from 1885 to 1895, contained biographical notices of Maine 
 people and articles regarding Maine History. Colonel Porter 
 was a member of this Society till his death in 1901. 
 
 At the meeting at which the constitution was adopted, other 
 members elected were Rev. Enoch Pond, D. D., who has been 
 called the father of Bangor Seminary, Rev. Daniel Goodwin, 
 and George A. Thatcher. Mr. Thatcher was the first Librarian 
 of the Society and later its Vice President. Often in the meet- 
 ings he gave reminiscences of the early history of Bangor and of 
 General Knox of Thomaston, with whose family he was ac- 
 
62 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 quainted. He also presented several volumes of historic 
 interest. 
 
 A noted member elected in 1867 was Manly Hardy of Brewer, 
 who knew much about local history and frequently brought to 
 the meetings interesting accounts of his researches. He had 
 a fine collection of natural history specimens at his home. Of 
 the later members, Hon. Edward B. Nealley, President from 
 1893 to 1905, Captain Henry N. Fairbanks, who many times 
 added greatly to the interest of the meetings, and of the many 
 others whom you knew as I did, I will not speak in detail. 
 
 In closing, I wish to express my high regard for the present 
 President, Hon. Henry Lord, who has done so much for the 
 good of the Society, for the diligent and efficient Secretary, 
 Edward M. Blanding, the Treasurer, Dr. Thomas U. Coe, 
 who has served in that ofllce thirty-three years, and the other 
 officers. We all appreciate the valuable and painstaking work 
 of Mrs. Mary H. Curran, my successor as Recording Secretary 
 and at present Librarian and Custodian, and who has made a 
 careful and accurate catalogue of the books and other articles 
 of the Society and arranged much historical material in scrap- 
 books. 
 
 I desire to express my best wishes for the future of the Society 
 and the hope that in its new fireproof home treasures will be 
 gathered, which shall not meet the fate of those destroyed in 
 1911, but shall serve the cause of history for many years to come. 
 
 Your friend and fellow-member. 
 
ADDRESS 
 
 by 
 
 CHARLES S. FELLOWS. Elected Secretary April 8. 1864 
 
 Mr. President and Members Bangor Historical Society: 
 
 At this 50th anniversary I will speak in regard to the influence 
 of Maine people in the West, and will endeavor to impress up- 
 on you the fact that the West, Minnesota and Minneapolis 
 especially, are indebted to Bangor and the state of Maine 
 generally for the business enterprises that early started the state 
 of Minnesota and the city of Minneapolis in their careers. 
 
 When I say that the largest flour mill in the United States 
 was started by Gov. C. C. Washburn of Wisconsin, who was a 
 Maine man, and that two directors of the present Company 
 are grandsons of the late Hon. Franklin Muzzy of Bangor, and 
 that this mill has a daily capacity of 22,000 barrels of flour and 
 that the same Company has mills in other parts of the West, 
 you can see what Bangor has done towards this enterprise in 
 this western country. 
 
 In the lumbering interests we are indebted to a number of 
 Bangor citizens, notably Mr. William D. Washburn, who former- 
 ly lived at Bangor and who was at one time the President of the 
 Soo Railroad and also a Senator from Minnesota to the United 
 States Senate; Mr. Durillas Morison whose son left an estate 
 valued at $175,000.00 towards the building of an Art Museum 
 in the city of Minneapolis ; General Hersey and his sons who 
 established large lumber interests at Stillwater in Minnesota; 
 and Mr. W. H. Bradley, the second largest lumberman in the 
 state of Wisconsin. These together with numerous others 
 have added much to the enterprises and energy of Minnesota 
 and the West. 
 
 The present Repesentative in the House at Washington is 
 from Maine. A former Representative, the Hon. Loren Fletch- 
 er, left Bangor in his yoimger days. The President of the 
 Security National Bank of Minneapolis, one of our largest 
 banks in the Northwest, is Mr. Frank A. Chamberlain, who was 
 
64 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 born in Bangor and is the grandson of the late Mr. Ira Cham- 
 berlain, well known by the older citizens of your city. 
 
 I would suggest as a theme for someone who is able to do so to 
 write a paper for our Society on the influence of the former 
 citizens of Bangor who have left their native city and gone to 
 the western country and become influential citizens. 
 
Elnathan Freeman Duren, Secretary 1864-1902 
 Whose One Hundredth Birthday Was Observed Jan. 14th, 1914 
 
ADDRESS 
 
 THOMAS UPHAM COE. M. D.. Treasurer 
 
 Mr. President and Members Bangor Historical Society: 
 
 It is the duty and the privilege of all Historical Societies to 
 preserve the landmarks of the olden time and to keep the 
 record of them. The Bangor Historical Society is now cele- 
 brating its fiftieth anniversary and has itself become, in some 
 sense, a landmark of the olden time and is justified in claiming 
 to be a venerable institution. 
 
 The well known authority, Dr. William Osier, is reported to 
 have once said that the period of mental activity of the average 
 man could be considered as practically closed at the age of 
 forty years; but Dr. Osier himself is now over sixty-three years 
 of age and is still working as busily as ever; so, if he really ever 
 announced this startling forty year opinion, it can be safely 
 inferred that he did it before he himself reached the age of forty 
 years and that, having now safely reached the age of sixty-three 
 years, he would perhaps consider the forty year doctrine 
 obsolete and worthless, like many other doctrines which 
 originate in the immature period of youth. 
 
 William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-three years and 
 there are many other similar examples which illustrate the 
 familiar truth that the season of greatest activity in the lives 
 of great men is generally the period of youth; but even 
 if it be admitted that youth is normally the best period of 
 mental activity for individuals of the human race, it certainly 
 cannot be claimed that the rule applies to the lives of corpora- 
 tions. Corporations may live forever and certainly will live 
 as long as they can prove their right to exist by their services to 
 the community. Therefore it is fitting that the Bangor His- 
 torical Society should celebrate this fiftieth anniversary of its 
 birthday, because it has proved its right to live by living fifty 
 years, which would not have been possible if its value to the 
 community had not been recognized. 
 
66 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 So now the venerable Society can go forward in its work with 
 renewed vigor and a strong purpose to make its second half 
 century of work more valuable than its first which is now proper- 
 ly being commemorated by these Anniversary Exercises, the 
 record of which will have permanent historic value. 
 
ADDRESS 
 
 by 
 
 DR. WILLIAM C. MASON, Chairman Eiceoutive Committee 
 
 Mr. President, Ladies and Gentlemen: 
 
 After an existence, for the most part uneventful, during a 
 period of all but fifty years, the Bangor Historical Society on 
 that memorable Sunday in April, 1911 met with the greatest 
 misfortune which could possibly have come to it, for late in the 
 afternoon of that day its valuable, and in some respects priceless, 
 collection of the memorabilia of Bangor and elsewhere was 
 swept from the face of the earth in a space of time covering 
 minutes only. On the day next following its possessions con- 
 sisted of its original record book and the unreasonable hope that 
 from beneath the ruins of Kenduskeag Block there might be 
 reclaimed some part of its less perishable treasures. This hope 
 was after a time realized by the recovery of a small part of its 
 Indian relics all of which were in a greater or less degree damaged. 
 
 Beginning with the organization of the Society, in 1864, a 
 great quantity of valuable historic material of various kinds 
 had been acquired by gift, first by the contributions of the 
 charter members whose interest in the Society never waned, 
 afterwards by those who became actively associated with them 
 and then from time to time by many persons who recognized 
 the value of the Society and the importance of assembling in 
 one place those objects, documents, etc., which go far toward 
 keeping in mind the history of a region. But all this is gone and 
 it remains for us to make good, so far as practicable, these lost 
 possessions, and there can be no doubt that another valuable 
 collection can with your assistance be gathered together. 
 
 Much material which we would have been glad to possess 
 was not given over to our keeping and for an obvious reason we 
 are now gratified that such was the case. There have been 
 several reasons why more in the line of historical items did not 
 in the past come to us. One was that it was generally known 
 that we had no safe place for their deposit nor any suitable 
 
68 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 arrangements for their exhibition, but today by the courtesy 
 of the Library Trustees our future collection will be placed in 
 the fire-proof library building, and again, by the generosity of 
 one of our own members, Dr. Thomas U. Coe, ample provision 
 for their display has been furnished in a series of glass and 
 metal cases. 
 
 Further, the very name of our organization — the Bangor 
 Historical Society — has led some to think that we cared for 
 nothing which did not relate to our city, but such is not and 
 has not been the fact for we shall gladly welcome the gift of 
 anything of historic interest whether it relates to Bangor or not. 
 Still another misconception of the object of the Society has 
 caused others to withhold much material which might otherwise 
 have been in our possession and that is that the Society collect- 
 ed in certain lines only, such as files of Bangor newspapers, 
 City Directories, Indian implements, etc., while as a matter 
 of fact items and objects of all kinds are acceptable and will be 
 displayed among the Society's belongings. Let me show you 
 what I mean. 
 
 The Speaker, at this point, exhibited a number of things to illustrate 
 how varied as to age and subject such a collection may properly be. 
 
 Among them were these — a broadside annual catalogue of Bowdoin 
 College for the year 1818; a Ust of negroes offered for sale at public auction 
 in Charleston, S. C, in 1856; a medal struck off in 1876 to commemorate 
 the one hundredth anniversary of American Independence; a photograph 
 of Van Meter, a well-known colored resident of Bangor many years ago 
 and supposed to be more than a hundred years old; a copy of the earliest 
 known view of Harvard College about 1726; a Bangor High School gradua- 
 tion program for 1913; a bullet from the battlefield of Waterloo; an in- 
 vitation to "The Grand Mihtary and Civic Ball" at Norombega Hall, 
 March 4, 1856; menu at the Comphmentary Dinner to Hon. John Appleton 
 by the Penobscot Bar, October, 10, 1883; menu of the 37th Anniversary 
 Dinner of the New England Society at the Mills House, Charleston, S. C, 
 December 22, 1855; Order of Exercises at the Consecration of the Soldiers' 
 Monument at Mt. Hope, Bangor, on June 17, 1864 and a silhouette of 
 Joseph Bryant, Mayor of Bangor in 1845 and 1846. 
 
 Continuing he said : 
 
 I could have brought here and shown to you fifty or a hun- 
 dred more items in illustration of the scope of our work, but 
 these few examples will make it clear that our future collection 
 will not be circumscribed by narrow regional or age limits. 
 It should be remembered that items now new and possessing 
 
Address by Dr. William C. Mason 69 
 
 relatively little value will after a time become old and perhaps 
 difficult to secure. I have personally done much collecting in 
 certain lines and I have been astonished to discover that an 
 article common enough today often becomes, even in a few 
 weeks, hard to find. 
 
 Much that we lost in the fire was unique, but while we can- 
 not replace the Peter Edes' printing press, the Doolittle en- 
 gravings and many other treasures other rare material will 
 undoubtedly come to light to measurably supply their places 
 in our archives. It is certain that there is packed away 
 in secretaries, trunks, attics and in various out of the way 
 places in your houses much material which would be highly 
 prized by an historical society, material too which has little if 
 any intrinsic value and of the existence of which in your homes 
 you may even be ignorant. All this can be utilized by our 
 Society. 
 
 And now in endeavoring to rehabilitate our Society, on this 
 the fiftieth anniversary of its birth may I remind you that this 
 cannot be done by its executive committee or even by its mem- 
 bers alone, but that it must have the earnest cooperation of our 
 fellow citizens of both sexes by whose combined efforts satis- 
 factory results cannot fail to be attained. 
 
ADDRESS ON "THE FLAG' 
 
 by 
 
 GEN. AUGUSTUS B. FARNHAM 
 
 Mr. President and Members Bangor Historical Society: 
 
 The first flag to float over North America was the Red Cross 
 of St. George on a white field, the banner of Richard Cceur de 
 Lion in 1192. It was planted on Labrador by Sebastian 
 Cabot in 1497 as the royal ensign of Henry the Seventh. 
 
 The first flag to float over a permanent settlement in America 
 was "the king's colors" — a union between the red cross of St. 
 George of England and the white cross of Scotland under 
 King James the First in 1606. This was the flag of the May- 
 flower in 1820. The red cross of St. George was England's 
 flag until 1606, over 250 years. In that year Scotland was 
 added to England and King James the First, in honor of the 
 union, placed the white cross of St. Andrew on the national 
 flag, changing the field from white to blue and calling it the 
 king's, or union, colors. 
 
 The first flag of colonial secession was a revolutionary banner 
 known as the Pine Tree flag. The field was red with a green 
 pine tree on a white ground. It was flung to the breeze before 
 Gen. Washington's headquarters at Cambridge, Jan. 1, 1776, 
 
 John Paul Jones was the first naval officer to display this 
 flag of America. He hoisted it with his own hands on his 
 vessel the Alfred. 
 
 The first flag of the American republic was adopted by the 
 American Congress in Philadelphia on June 14, 1777. It had 
 13 stars and 13 stripes, symbolizing the 13 original colonies. 
 This was the birthday of the American flag. Henry Ward 
 Beecher said : 
 
 "It is a whole national history. It is the constitution. It 
 is the government. It is the free people that stand in the 
 government on the constitution. It expresses divine right of 
 liberty in man." 
 
 The flag was changed in 1794 by adding two stripes, making 
 
Address by Gen. Augustus B. Farnham 71 
 
 15, but on April 4th, 1818, it was changed back to the 13 original 
 stripes; seven red and six white stripes with a white, five point- 
 ed star on a blue field for each state, so that today there are 
 48 stars, one for each state. As additional states are admitted 
 to the union a star for each state is added to the flag on the 
 fourth day of July following such admission. 
 
 The flag was first saluted by a foreign power at Quiberon 
 Bay, France. The ship Ranger, commanded by Capt. John 
 Paul Jones, arrived at this port Feb. 14, 1778, and received 
 from Admiral LaMotte, who represented the French govern- 
 ment, the first salute ever paid the flag by foreign naval vessels. 
 
 The Washington Eagle has been the emblem of the United 
 States since 1785. It was so named by Audubon, the naturalist, 
 because Washington was as brave as an eagle and, like it, the 
 terror of his enemies. 
 
 Flag day is June 14th. The colors on the flag are red, white, 
 and blue. The red admonishes us to be brave, white to be 
 pure, blue to be true. It is known the world ever as the star 
 spangled banner, both in song and story. It is known to those 
 who served under it during the war as "Old Glory." 
 
 George Henry Preble, Rear Admiral, U. S. N., in his History 
 of the Flag of the United States of America, in the revised 
 edition, published in 1880, says: "Maine. The State of Maine 
 has no flag established under the authority of law. At one time 
 The Stars and Stripes, with seal or arms of the state in the 
 center of the union, was most in use. During the Civil War 
 a blue silk flag, conforming in size and trimming to the United 
 States regulation colors, and blazoned with the arms of the 
 state in the center of the field, was carried by the state troops." 
 
 The seal and arms of the state of Maine, adopted by a re- 
 solve of the legislature, Jan. 9, 1820, are thus described: 
 
 Shield: argent, charged with a pine tree; vert, a moose deer 
 at the foot of same proper. 
 
 Supporters: on the dexter side, a husbandman resting on a 
 scythe proper ; sinister, a seaman resting on an anchor. 
 
 Crest: the north star argent, surmounted by rays. 
 
 Motto: "Dirigo" over the shield in a scroll. 
 
 The seal has the word "Maine" beneath the shield in a scroll. 
 
 The following change was made in the Laws of Maine, 1901: 
 
72 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Chapter 233. An Act to Establieh A State Flag: Be it enacted by the 
 Senate and House of Representatives in Legislature assembled as follows: 
 
 Section 1 . The State flag is hereby declared to be buff, charged with the 
 emblem of the state, a pine tree proper in the center, and the polar star, 
 a mullet of five points in blue in the upper comer; the star to be equidistant 
 from the hoist and the upper border of the flag the distance from the two 
 borders to the center of the star being equal to about one fourth of the 
 hoist, this distance and the size of the star being proportional to the size 
 of the flag. 
 
 Section 2. This act shall take effect when approved. 
 
 Approved, March 21, 1901. 
 
 The following was passed by the legislature in 1909. 
 
 Chapter 19. An act designating the official flag of the State of Maine 
 and describing the same, providing for the carrying of such flag by the 
 regiments of the National Guard of the State of Maine, authorizing the 
 Adjutant General of the State to provide and have deposited in the oflBce 
 of the Adjutant General a model flag, and making an appropriation therefor. 
 
 Be it enacted by the people of the State of Maine, as follows: 
 
 Section 1. The flag to be known as the official flag of the State of Maine 
 shall be of blue, same color as the blue field in the flag of the United States, 
 and of the following dimensions and designs: to wit, the length or height 
 of the staff to be nine feet, including brass spear head and ferule; the fly 
 of said flag to be five feet six inches, and to be four feet four inches on the 
 staff; in the center of the flag there shall be embroidered in silk, the same 
 on both sides of the flag, the coat of arms of the State of Maine in pro- 
 portionate size; the edges to be trimmed with knotted fringe of yellow 
 silk, two and one-half inches wide, a cord with tassels to be attached to the 
 staff at the spear head, to be eight feet six inches long and composed of 
 blue and white silk strands. 
 
 Section 2. The flag of the State of Maine to be carried by the regiments 
 of the National Guard of Maine shall be the same as the flag described in 
 the first section of this act, with the addition of two scrolls in red, one above 
 and one below the coat of arms of the state in the upper scroll the in- 
 scription — Regiment Infantry, and in the lower scroll the inscription, 
 National Guard, State of Maine. 
 
 Section 3. The Adjutant General of the State of Maine is hereby direct- 
 ed to provide a flag in accordance with the description given in the first 
 section of this act, and keep the same deposited in the office of the Adjutant 
 General as a model; and for this purpose the sum of two hundred dollars, 
 or so much thereof as may be necessary, is hereby appropriated, out of any 
 moneys in the state treasury not otherwise appropriated. 
 
 Section 4. Chapter 233, "An act to establish a state flag," approved 
 March 21, 1901, and all acts or parts of acts inconsistent with the pro- 
 visions of this act, be and the same are hereby repealed. 
 
 Approved, Feb. 24, 1909. 
 
 The blue flag was the one under which the men from Maine 
 
Edward Mitchell Blanding, Secretary 1910- 
 
Address by Gen. Augustus B. Farnham 73 
 
 fought from 1861 to 1865 and it was endeared to them by many 
 associations and sad remembrances. 
 
 The flag should always be treated with the utmost respect. 
 Those who have witnessed the ceremonies attending the lower- 
 ing of the colors at sun down, either at an army post or on board 
 a battle ship, must have been impressed with the love and 
 veneration with which it is regarded by officers and men. It 
 should always be saluted by raising the hat, or with the usual 
 military salute. Whenever our national anthem, the Star 
 Spangled Banner, is played, the audience should rise and remain 
 standing. We pray the good Father of us all that the flag of 
 our country may never be trailed in the dust by foreign or 
 domestic foes. 
 
ADDRESS 
 
 by 
 
 MRS. FAI>?NIE HARDT EGKSTORM 
 
 Mr. President and Members Bangor Historical Society: 
 
 The half centennial of the Historical Society falls within the 
 same year as the centennial of the so-called Battle of Hampden, 
 and the Historical Society might make it the occasion of com- 
 memorating the period of the British occupation of this region 
 in a way less expensive and laborious than a pageant, yet en- 
 during. 
 
 The Old Brick Store in Hampden, built by General John 
 Crosby in 1809, will be torn down soon unless a purchaser can 
 be obtained. It is the only historic building in this region 
 whose location and construction admit of its being preserved. 
 As it was used as a prison by the British in 1814, it is an in- 
 teresting memorial of the time. The building is three stories 
 high, of double-thick brick construction, entirely detached, 
 surrounded by a lot of land ample for keeping its dignity and 
 safety among surrounding buildings, present or future; it is 
 easy of access, and capable of being put to a worthy and popular 
 use. It would make an admirable Museum of Colonial Life 
 and History. The present owner, Mr. J. N. Towle, favoring 
 this use being made of it, has given to Mr. Wilfrid A. Hennessy 
 of this Society and the Chamber of Commerce, an option upon 
 the building for six months, and longer if a part of the price 
 be paid down, naming eight hundred dollars for the store and 
 land it stands upon, which is 63 by 65 feet in its shortest di- 
 mensions, length and breadth. 
 
 As the work of raising money and actively overseeing such 
 an enterprise, does not properly belong to the functions of the 
 Historical Society, it is proposed that instead of taking up the 
 work directly it supervise the forming of another society called 
 the Association of the Penobscot Pioneers, consisting of the 
 local patriotic societies, the descendants of early settlers in this 
 region and all who are interested in keeping in memory those 
 
Address by Mrs. Fannie Hardy Eckstorm 75 
 
 who first came here to live, without limiting either the number 
 or the place of residence of these members, whose work it shall 
 be to purchase and repair this Old Brick Store and to fit it up 
 with all the relics of the life of the early Penobscot Pioneers. 
 
 It is suggested that such a museum should contain personal 
 and historic relics of all sorts, especially such as the Bangor 
 Historical Society cannot well house and care for; the house- 
 hold furnishing of early days, particularly of the earliest and 
 most primitive period; all the utensils used about a house or 
 farm; all the tools used in the various local trades, many of 
 which are now becoming rare and unknown; examples of the 
 domestic products, such as the cloth woven here in its various 
 qualities and patterns, the knitting, quilting, patchwork and 
 rug work; models of things originated in the Penobscot, such 
 as the Peavey, the jigger, the Brewer brick-cart, the various 
 models of batteaus, as built by Wallace, Maynard, Armstrong, 
 and Vinal, different models of canoes, and pictures of vessels 
 built upon the river, and all such things as contribute to the 
 history of this region. It is believed that such a collection will 
 have an increasing value and interest and that the making of 
 it will tend to arouse patriotic feeling and to help in the move- 
 ment to induce our people to work together. 
 
ADDRESS 
 
 HON. JOHN FRANCIS SPRAGUE. President PisoataqaiB 
 
 County Historical Society and Editor Spra^ne's 
 
 Journal of Maine History 
 
 Mr. President and Members of the Bangor Historical Society: 
 
 I am truly glad to be present here today and join with you 
 in the observance of your fiftieth anniversary as a society of 
 historical research in Eastern Maine. For a half century you 
 have been engaged in aiding in developing in the public mind 
 a taste for historical subjects relating to your own region. 
 And while you have been unfortunate in losing all of the physical 
 results of your labors for so many years by the ruthless hand of 
 fire, it is to your everlasting praise that this great loss has not 
 lessened your ardor for the important work in which you are 
 engaged and that you are pressing on with a commendable de- 
 termination to achieve success in this important undertaking. 
 Sir Walter Raleigh once said that "history hath triumphed 
 over time, which besides it, nothing but eternity hath triumphed 
 over." The decision that disappointment shall not overwhelm 
 you aids in your triumph over time in the fullness of which was 
 your adversity. 
 
 Historical societies like yours and the one that I am privileged 
 to represent here, are engaged in gathering and preserving the 
 records of important local events of the past and the present 
 which have occurred in the communities of which we are a 
 part; of the lives of the men and women who have by their 
 achievements founded this state, these counties, cities and 
 towns; who have created industry, fostered education, en- 
 lightenment and progress, consoled the hearts of men with 
 religion and defended their country in the hour of peril. This is 
 the task which we have ourselves chosen to do. We engage 
 in it not only with a full sense of the enjoyment which will be 
 ours in the performance, but also with the knowledge that we 
 shall transmit to future generations that which will be of great 
 
Address by Hon. John Francis Sprague 77 
 
 worth and benefit to them. The colonial History of Maine has 
 still to be written. We can by our efforts here and now become 
 co-workers with whosoever may in the near or the distant 
 future undertake to do this, and thus may we know that we 
 have not lived in vain. 
 
 A two-fold interest attaches to the early records and 
 antiquities of Maine. Not only are they more ancient than our 
 State but they antedate the political jurisdiction of Massachu- 
 setts, and spring from a colonizing impulse directly from the 
 England of Queen Elizabeth and the France of Henry IV. 
 In this our history is unlike that of Connecticut and Rhode 
 Island whose origins were the fruition of the older colony of 
 Massachusetts. 
 
 A study of the toils, the failures and the achievements of 
 men in the life storms and stress of yesterday should be an 
 inspiration to the men of today and of tomorrow to be brave 
 where they may have faltered, to advance where they may have 
 halted, and to build higher and grander the structure which 
 they begun as best they could in the light of their time and the 
 material within their reach. 
 
 I am so fully convinced that the study of our own remote 
 beginnings as a commonwealth leads the way to a purer citizen- 
 ship and good government, to patriotism and progress and 
 lofty ideals, that my reiteration of the thought whenever occa- 
 sion offers opportunity may become tiresome. But to me it 
 seems a truism of such import that it cannot be too oft repeated. 
 
 One of the aims of our historical societies should always be 
 to encourage and promulgate public sentiment favorable to 
 such study and research, and I believe that there is no more 
 fertile field for such effort than in Maine's pubhc schools and 
 seats of learning and none that needs our stimulation more than 
 do the school officers, trustees, professors, tutors and teachers of 
 our state. They should be leaders and enthusiasts on these 
 lines and as a general rule they are not. The citizen who 
 supports the school by his tribute is ever agitating the need of 
 its doing more practical work, and adding the study of state 
 history to its curriculum is surely one of the first reforms in this 
 direction that should be adopted. 
 
 I congratulate you upon your maintaining an existence of 
 
78 Bango r Historical Society 
 
 fifty years as a society devoted to the vast subject of Maine 
 history; and I am impelled to express the hope that you will 
 not, during the remainder of your Ufe's first century, keep the 
 light of your research hidden under a bushel, but will send its 
 rays forth into the world in pamphlet, book or brochure, for 
 the world needs it. 
 
Rev. John .Smith »Se\vall D. D., CuuuE.sruNuiNu yKcuETARv, 1881-1911 
 
BANGOR HISTORICAL SOCIETY 
 
 Constitution and By-La>v^s 
 
 Adopted May 3, 1864. 
 
 ARTICLE I. 
 Act of Incorpobation 
 
 ARTICLE II 
 
 Officers 
 
 The officers of this society shall be a President, a Vice President, a Re- 
 cording Secretary who shall be sworn, a Corresponding Secretary, a Treasu- 
 rer and when necessary a Librarian and Cabinet Keeper, who shall be 
 chosen by ballot and hold their respective offices for one year and until 
 others are elected in their stead. 
 
 ARTICLE III 
 
 Election 
 The society shall annually on the first Tuesday in January hold a meet- 
 ing for the choice of officers, an executive committee of three, and whenever 
 it shall be thought necessary, a Committee on Library and Cabinet, and 
 a Pubhshing Committee. 
 
 ARTICLE IV 
 
 Members 
 In addition to the corporate members, any person may become a member 
 of this Society when proposed by the Executive Committee, and elected 
 by a majority present at any regular meeting. 
 
 ARTICLE V 
 
 Meetings 
 The stated meetings of the society may be held on the first Tuesday of 
 January, April, July and October and for the purpose of receiving and read- 
 ng papers and historical documents and hearing such addresses as come 
 within the scope of the society; other meetings may be held at such places 
 and such times as the Executive Committee direct, and notice shall be 
 given by the Recording Secretary at least three days before the time 
 selected for such meetings. 
 
 ARTICLE VI 
 
 Amendments and additions to the constitution and by-laws may be pro- 
 posed at any stated meeting, but can only be adopted by a vote of two- 
 thirds of the members present. 
 
BANGOR HISTORICAL SOCIETY 
 
 Officers 
 19 14 
 
 President 
 HON. HENRY LORD 
 
 Vice President 
 *CHARLES E. BLISS 
 
 Treasurer 
 THOMAS UPHAM COE, M. D. 
 
 Recording Secretary 
 EDWARD MITCHELL BLANDING 
 
 Corresponding Secretary 
 REV. CALVIN M. CLARK 
 
 Executive Committee 
 
 Dr. William C. Mason, Edwakd M. Blanding, William W. Fellow* 
 
 EvEBETT F. Rich, Gen. Augustus B. Farnham 
 
 AND J. Putnam Walker 
 
 Ldhrarian and Cabinet Keeper 
 MRS. MARY H. CURRAN 
 
 ^Deceased 
 
LIST OF MEMBERS 
 
 July. 1914 
 
 Name Date 0/ Admission 
 
 Adams, Charles H., 1908 
 
 Adams, Frederic W., 1909 
 
 ♦Adams, Rev. Jonathan Edwards, 1893 
 
 Aley, Robert J. 1913 
 
 ♦Allen, Rev. Charles F. 1871 
 
 *Allen, James 1864 
 
 Appleton, Frederick H. 1894 
 
 •Atwood, Fred 1898 
 
 Ayer, Fred W. 1896 
 
 •Ayer, Nathan C. 1894 
 
 Bacon, John H. 1899 
 
 •Bailey, Charles A. 1894 
 
 ♦Baker, John W. H. 1873 
 
 ♦Ballard, Edward 1864 
 
 ♦Barbour, Rev. William M. 1871 
 
 Barrows, George W. E. 1893 
 
 Bartlett, Charles H. 1889 
 
 ♦Bartlett, Joseph 1864 
 
 Barwise, Mark A. 1912 
 
 tBary, Rev. Emil B. 1893 
 
 ♦Battles, Rev. Amory 1864 
 
 tBaxter, Dr. William E, 1894 
 
 Beach, Rev. David Nelson 1904 
 
 tBeach, Rev. Seth C. 1893 
 
 Beal, Flavins O. 1894 
 
 jBeckwith, Rev. Clarence A. 1893 
 
 ♦Bennoch, Josiah H. 1864 
 
 Blake, Edward H. 1894 
 
 Blake, Joseph G. 1894 
 
 Blanding, Edward Mitchell 1893 
 
 ♦Bliss, Charles E. 1902 
 
 Blunt, Eben W. 1909 
 
 Boardman, James A. 1896 
 
 fBoardman, Samuel L. 1901 
 
 Boxime, Augustus L. 1907 
 
 ♦Boutelle, Hon. Charles A. 1894 
 
 ♦Boynton, Warren H. 1881 
 
 •Deceased. tNon-Resident. JHonorary. 
 
82 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 Bragg, Charles F. 
 
 1896 
 
 Brett, Victor 
 
 1899 
 
 Brooks, Bartlett 
 
 1907 
 
 tBrooks, James 
 
 1906 
 
 Brown, Charles M. 
 
 1914 
 
 Brown, Dr. Elmer E. 
 
 1906 
 
 Brown, William E. 
 
 1881 
 
 Bryant, George F. 
 
 1910 
 
 Burgess, Dr. Charles H, 
 
 1903 
 
 Burgess, James H. 
 
 1909 
 
 Burr, Miss Harriet M. 
 
 1914 
 
 fBusfield, Rev. Theodore E. 
 
 1889 
 
 ♦Canney, George B. 
 
 1895 
 
 *Carr, Francis W. 
 
 1894 
 
 *Carr, Joseph 
 
 1864 
 
 fCartwright, James W. 
 
 1907 
 
 Chapin, Arthur 
 
 1896 
 
 Chaplin, Hugh R. 
 
 1894 
 
 Chapman, Harry J. 
 
 1895 
 
 Chase, Dr. Arthur L. 
 
 1913 
 
 *Chase, Rev. Simeon L. B. 
 
 1864 
 
 *Chase, Rev. Benjamin C. 
 
 1864 
 
 Chilcott, Dr. Langdon S. 
 
 1903 
 
 tChurch, Nathan D. 
 
 1871 
 
 Clark, Rev. Calvin M. 
 
 1907 
 
 Clark, Hugo 
 
 1907 
 
 *Clark, Jonathan Greenleaf 
 
 1894 
 
 tClergue, Francis H. 
 
 1881 
 
 Clifford, Milton S. 
 
 1896 
 
 Coe, Dr. Thomas Upham 
 
 1873 
 
 Coffin, Charles W. 
 
 1893 
 
 ♦Colby, John F. 
 
 1894 
 
 *Collamore, Charles I. 
 
 1914 
 
 Collier, Rev. Christopher W. 
 
 1906 
 
 ♦Coombs, William 
 
 1864 
 
 Coming, Howard 
 
 1910 
 
 Cousins, Charles 0. 
 
 1900 
 
 Cram, Franklin W. 
 
 1909 
 
 fCressey, Rev. George C. 
 
 1889 
 
 Crosby, James H. 
 
 1894 
 
 Crowley, John F. 
 
 1914 
 
 Curran, Mrs. Mary H. 
 
 1893 
 
 Curran, WilUam F. 
 
 1912 
 
 Currier, Lyman B. 
 
 1913 
 
 tCutler, Rev. Charles H. 
 
 1889 
 
 ♦Cutler, John L. 
 
 1894 
 
List of Members 83 
 
 *Dale, Samuel H. 1864 
 
 tDamon, Frank H. 1903 
 
 ♦Darling, Charles W. 1885 
 
 ♦Davis, Daniel F. 1881 
 
 Day, Albert R. 1904 
 
 Denio, Rev. Francis B. 1881 
 
 Dillingham, Edwin F. 1894 
 
 *Donigan, James W. 1881 
 
 Douglass, Frank M. 1909 
 
 *Dow, George S. C. 1881 
 
 $Duren, Elnathan Freeman 1864 
 
 Duren, Mary Freeman 1903 
 
 *Duren, WiUiam G. 1896 
 
 Dwinel, Frank 1904 
 
 Eckstorm, Mrs. Fannie Hardy 1913 
 
 Eddy, Frederick A. 1881 
 
 Edmunds, Dr. Charles D. 1893 
 
 Emerson, Edwin T. 1914 
 
 ♦Engel, Hon. William 1893 
 
 ♦Everett, Rev. Charles C. 1864 
 
 Eye, H. Chfton 1914 
 
 ♦Fairbanks, Henry N. 1881 
 
 ♦Fairbanks, Hiland L. 1896 
 
 Farnham, Augustus B. 1894 
 
 Farnham, Henry A. 1903 
 
 ♦Fay, Rev. Solomon P. 1864 
 
 tFellows, Charles S. 1864 
 
 Fellows, Frank 1911 
 
 tFellows, George E. 1908 
 
 FeUows, Oscar F. 1911 
 
 Fellows, Raymond 1911 
 
 Fellows, Dr. William E. 1895 
 
 FeUows, William W. 1897 
 
 ♦Fenno, Jeremiah 1897 
 
 Femald, Merritt C. 1881 
 
 ♦Field, Dr. Edward M. 1864 
 
 ♦Field, Rev. George W. 1864 
 
 Flagg, Charles A. 1914 
 
 Flanders, Herbert G. 1885 
 
 fFoss, Rev. Herbert E. 1893 
 
 ♦Foster, John B. 1893 
 
 Foster, John F. 1901 
 
 tFoster, Rev. John McGaw 1889 
 
 Frawley, John P. 1914 
 
 tFrost, Charles S. 1894 
 
 jFrost, Rev. James M. 1893 
 
84 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 *Gale, Henry 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Gardner, Rev. Edward C. 
 
 1873 
 
 
 ♦Gardner, George E. 
 
 1899 
 
 
 Gamsey, Frank A. 
 
 1903 
 
 
 ♦Giddings, MoBes 
 
 1894 
 
 
 Gillin, Patrick H. 
 
 1889 
 
 
 fGilmore, Rev. George W. 
 
 1895 
 
 
 ♦Given, Rev. Arthur 
 
 1873 
 
 
 Godfrey, Edward R. 
 
 1913 
 
 
 ♦Godfrey, G. Fred 
 
 1881 
 
 
 ♦Godfrey, John E. 
 
 1864 
 
 
 Goodale, George B. 
 
 1909 
 
 
 fGoodenough, Rev. Simon 
 
 1873 
 
 
 ♦Goodenow, Henry C. 
 
 1873 
 
 
 fGoodwin, Rev. Daniel 
 
 1864 
 
 
 JGould, John B. 
 
 1864 
 
 
 GriflBin, Rev. Henry L. 
 
 1884 
 
 
 ♦Hamlin, Dr. Augustus C. 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Hamlin, Gen. Charles 
 
 1881 
 
 
 ♦Hamlin, EUjah L. 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Hamlin, Hannibal 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Hammett, William 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Hardy, Manly 
 
 1864 
 
 
 Hardy, Walter M. 
 
 1914 
 
 
 Harding, Albra H. 
 
 1911 
 
 
 ♦Harlow, N. Sparhawk 
 
 1864 
 
 
 fHarris, Abram W. 
 
 1899 
 
 
 ♦Harris, Rev. Samuel 
 
 1864 
 
 
 Haskell, Arthur B. 
 
 1911 
 
 
 jHatch, Rev. Daniel P. 
 
 1898 
 
 
 Hatch, Louis C. 
 
 1908 
 
 
 Hawes, Charles T. 
 
 1908 
 
 
 ♦Hazelwood, Rev. Francis T. 
 
 1871 
 
 <» 
 
 Head, Walter L. 
 
 1911 
 
 
 Hennessy, Dr. Daniel 
 
 1903 
 
 
 Hennessy, Wilfrid A. 
 
 1903 
 
 
 tHenry, Rev. Carl F. 
 
 1908 
 
 
 ♦Herrick, Rev. John R. 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Hight, Frank 
 
 1895 
 
 
 fHitchins, Rev. Henry B. 
 
 1871 
 
 
 Hubbard, Walter L. 
 
 1911 
 
 
 ♦Hubbard, Wilham P. 
 
 1893 
 
 
 tHulbert, Rev. Henry W. 
 
 1904 
 
 
 Humphrey, Orman B. 
 
 1914 
 
 
 ♦Humphrey, Samuel F. 
 
 1885 
 
 
 ♦Hunt, Abel 
 
 1895 
 
 
 Hunt, Dr. Walter L. 
 
 1908 
 
 
List of Members 85 
 
 *Hutchings, Jasper 
 
 1894 
 
 flUsley, Rev. George B. 
 
 1884 
 
 •IngaUs, Oliver H. 
 
 1864 
 
 *Jcfferds, Dr. George P. 
 
 1893 
 
 ♦Jennison, Frank S. 
 
 1901 
 
 *Jewett, George K. 
 
 1864 
 
 ♦Johnson, Rev. Edwin 
 
 1864 
 
 Jones, Ralph K. 
 
 1899 
 
 Jordan, Edward 
 
 1903 
 
 Jordan, Robert A. 
 
 1904 
 
 Kelley, Edward H. 
 
 1913 
 
 Kennedy, Charles F. 
 
 1902 
 
 tKeyes, Prescott 
 
 1908 
 
 *KimbaU, George S. 
 
 1907 
 
 Kimball, Samuel S. 
 
 1893 
 
 Kingsbury, Roscoe A. 
 
 1910 
 
 tKingsley, Rev. Alfred E. 
 
 1894 
 
 tKnapp, Rev. Arthur May 
 
 1873 
 
 *Knowles, Warren H. 
 
 1903 
 
 *Laughton, Frederick M. 
 
 1894 
 
 fLawrence, Hiram B. 
 
 1899 
 
 *Lindsey, Rev. George D. 
 
 1889 
 
 Lord, Edwin 
 
 1893 
 
 Lord, Henry 
 
 1881 
 
 Lord, Nathaniel 
 
 1914 
 
 Lott, Rev. Leonard W. 
 
 1908 
 
 *Low, Major Fred C. 
 
 1906 
 
 tLunt, Harry W. 
 
 1896 
 
 fLyman, Rev. Eugene W. 
 
 1906 
 
 *Lyon, Charles E. 
 
 1864 
 
 tMcCuUough, Dr. Edward F. 
 
 1899 
 
 *McGaw, Jacob 
 
 1864 
 
 *McSweeney, Rev. Edward 
 
 1895 
 
 *Manson, Augustus D. 
 
 1864 
 
 tMaaon, Rev. Charles E. 
 
 1889 
 
 *Mason, Dr. John 
 
 1864 
 
 Mason, Dr. William C. 
 
 1889 
 
 Mason, WiUiam Norris 
 
 1910 
 
 Maxfield, Daniel W. 
 
 1913 
 
 *Merrill, Adams H. 
 
 1881 
 
 Merrill, Alanson J. 
 
 1908 
 
 ♦Merrill, George W. 
 
 1881 
 
 Merrill, Harry 
 
 1881 
 
86 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 ♦Merrill, Isaac H. 
 
 1894 
 
 
 Merrill, Prof. Lucius H. 
 
 1900 
 
 
 Mitchell, Henry L. 
 
 1897 
 
 
 Moore, Rev. Charles A. 
 
 1906 
 
 
 tMorse, Rev. Warren 
 
 1906 
 
 
 fMosher, Rev. Charles G. 
 
 1896 
 
 
 Moulton, Rev. Warren J. 
 
 1906 
 
 
 Mullen, Charles W. 
 
 1904 
 
 
 *Mullen, James B. 
 
 1909 
 
 
 *Nason, Richard M. 
 
 1903 
 
 
 ♦Nealley, Edward B. 
 
 1881 
 
 
 NeaUey, Wilham P. 
 
 1909 
 
 
 fNorcross, Cornelius 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Norton, David 
 
 1881 
 
 
 Oak, John M. 
 
 1896 
 
 
 ♦O'Brien, Rev. Michael C. 
 
 1881 
 
 
 ♦Paine, Albert W. 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Paine, Levi L. 
 
 1871 
 
 
 Parkhurst, Frederic H. 
 
 1913 
 
 
 tPalmer, Rev. George R. 
 
 1873 
 
 
 Patch, WilUs Y. 
 
 1909 
 
 
 ♦Patten, Willis 
 
 1904 
 
 
 Pearl Charles S. 
 
 1894 
 
 
 ♦Peck, Rev. Ellery E. 
 
 1889 
 
 
 Pember, Rev. Ehner F. 
 
 1893 
 
 
 fPenman, Rev. John S. 
 
 1895 
 
 
 ♦Peters, John A. 
 
 1895 
 
 
 ♦PhiUips, Dr. J. K. 
 
 1896 
 
 
 ♦Pickering, George C. 
 
 1864 
 
 
 ♦Pickering, George W. 
 
 1864 
 
 ^ 
 
 Pierce, Henry 0. 
 
 1910 
 
 
 ♦Plaisted, Harris M. 
 
 1881 
 
 
 Pol, Bernhard 
 
 1895 
 
 
 ♦Pond, Rev. Enoch 
 
 1864 
 
 
 tPool, Murray E. 
 
 1897 
 
 
 ♦Porter, Rev. Charles G. 
 
 1873 
 
 
 ♦Porter, Joseph W. 
 
 1881 
 
 
 ♦Powers, Lllewellyn 
 
 1898 
 
 
 ♦Pratt, John F. 
 
 1885 
 
 
 Preble, Hiram J. 
 
 1881 
 
 
 ♦Prentiss, Henry M. 
 
 1894 
 
 
 Prentiss, Samuel R. 
 
 1895 
 
 
 ♦Prince, Rev. Ammi 
 
 1873 
 
 
 Pullen, Frank D. 
 
 1907 
 
 
List of Members 87 
 
 ♦Reynolds, Sheldon 1885 
 
 Rich, Everett F. 1910 
 
 Robinson, Dr. Daniel Arthur 1889 
 
 Rogers, AUen E. 1899 
 
 fRogers, Rev. Frederic C. 1889 
 
 tRogers, Jacob O. 1864 
 
 Rogers, Mrs. Jeannette S. 1914 
 
 Rogers, Stacy L. 1909 
 
 tRoot, Stephen E. 1864 
 
 Ropes, Rev. Charles J. H. 1894 
 
 *Ross, Walter 1910 
 
 ♦Rowe, Mrs. Henrietta G. (Mrs. Jas. S.) 1895 
 
 *Rowe, James Swett 1884 
 
 Ryder, Erastus C. 1895 
 
 Sargent, D. AUston 1909 
 
 tSawtelle, William O. 1903 
 
 *Sayward, John S. 1864 
 
 Scott, Rev. Alva Roy 1906 
 
 tSelkirk, Robert W. 1905 
 
 *Sewall, Rev. John S. 1881 
 
 Singleton, James F. 1914 
 
 *Small, Rev. Albion K. P. 1864 
 
 Smith, Albert F. 1914 
 
 Smith, Rev. Ashley A. 1912 
 
 ♦Smith, William B. 1864 
 
 Smith, Walter B. 1912 
 
 tSmyth, Rev. Newman 1871 
 
 ♦Snow, Charles L. 1896 
 
 Snow, Donald F. 1907 
 
 ♦Snow, Joseph F. 1894 
 
 ♦Speare, Rev. S. Lewis B. 1881 
 
 tSprague, Prof. R. J. 1909 
 
 tSprague, John Francis 1912 
 
 ♦Steams, Rev. Lewis F. 1881 
 
 Stetson, Arthur F. 1904 
 
 ♦Stetson, Charles 1864 
 
 ♦Stetson, Charles P. 1894 
 
 ♦Stetson, Edward 1894 
 
 ♦Stetson, George 1864 
 
 Stetson, Dr. Hayward 1896 
 
 ♦Stetson, Isaiah 1864 
 
 Stetson, Isaiah K. 1893 
 
 ♦Stevens, Dr. Joseph L. 1864 
 
 Stewart, Charles M. 1909 
 
 Stone. John H. 1911 
 
 ♦Strickland, Dr. Isaac 1895 
 
88 Bangor Historical Society 
 
 *Strickland, Lysander 
 
 1894 
 
 Strickland, Philo A. 
 
 1894 
 
 *Talcott, Rev. Daniel S. 
 
 1864 
 
 tTaylor Albert B. 
 
 1908 
 
 Taylor, Josiah T. 
 
 1914 
 
 *Tefft, Rev. Benjamin F. 
 
 1864 
 
 •Thatcher, Benjamin B. 
 
 1881 
 
 •Thatcher, George A. 
 
 1864 
 
 Thatcher, George T. 
 
 1914 
 
 Thompson, Henry G. 
 
 1901 
 
 Thompson, Joseph A. 
 
 1914 
 
 •Thurston, Stephen 
 
 1864 
 
 •Thurston, Samuel D. 
 
 1873 
 
 Thurston, WiUis L. 
 
 1911 
 
 •Treat, Nathaniel G. 
 
 1864 
 
 Trask, Manly G. 
 
 1911 
 
 tTriplett, Caius E. 
 
 1910 
 
 •Tuck, Frank L. 
 
 1912 
 
 Tyler, Linwood C. 
 
 190§ 
 
 •Vamey, George 
 
 1894 
 
 Veazie, Edward W. 
 
 1910 
 
 •Vose, Thomas W. 
 
 1893 
 
 Vose, Prescott H. 
 
 1913 
 
 Walker, J. Putnam 
 
 1895 
 
 tWalton, George W. 
 
 1899 
 
 Walz, Dean William E. 
 
 1901 
 
 •Wardley, Charles J. 
 
 1909 
 
 Warren, Dr. Percy 
 
 1909 
 
 •Webster, Ebenezer 
 
 1864 
 
 ♦Weston, Dr. James C. 
 
 1864 
 
 •Wheelwright, Joseph S. 
 
 1864 
 
 tWhite, Henry K. 
 
 1899 
 
 tWhite, T. Howland 
 
 1901 
 
 Whittier, Rev. Charles 
 
 1908 
 
 •Wiggin, Albert C. 
 
 1881 
 
 •Williamson, Joseph 
 
 1864 
 
 •Wilson, Franklin A. 
 
 1894 
 
 Wilson, John 
 
 1908 
 
 •Woodard, Charles F. 
 
 1895 
 
 •Woodhull, Rev. Richard 
 
 1864 
 
 •Woodman, Charles 
 
 1894 
 
 Woodman, John F. 
 
 1908 
 
 Wyman, Edward G. 
 
 1894 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
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