M, -m /^'i ^-6-^ Men of Progress Biographical Sketches and Portraits OF Leaders in Business and Professional Life IN THE ^tatje 0f ilttoiTe %6Xm\a aud ^ramtteuc^ 'gX^nt^txons COMPILED UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF RICHARD HERNDON EDITED BY ALFRED M. WILLIAMS and WILLIAM F. BLANDING -^v^^l-^' BOSTON NEW ENGLAND MAGAZINE 1896 Copyright, i8 RICHARD HERNDON ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, BOSTON, Fis aopy ^ MEN OF PROGRESS. PART I. ALLEN, Edwin Robinson, Lieutenant-Governor of Rhode Island, was born in Windham, Conn., November 26, 1840, the son of Edwin and Ruth B. (Noyes) Allen. The earher members of the Allen family were residents of Windham county. E. R. ALLEN. Conn. Amos D. Allen, the grandfather of the subject of this biography, married Sarah Tracy, whose children were seven in number. Their son Edwin, a native of Windham county, deceased January 4, 1891, gave much attention to inventions of a practical character, and won some distinction in that line ; he married Ruth B., daughter of Joseph Noyes and F^lizabeth Babcock of Westerly, and their children are Edward Tracy of San Fran- cisco, Edwin Robinson of Hopkinton, and Charles Noyes of Willington, Conn. Governor Allen re- ceived his earliest instruction at the select and public schools of the town, completing his studies . at Eagleswood, N. J. In September 1856 he entered the store of his uncle, the late Charles Noyes, at Hopkinton, as clerk, and continued in that capacity until September 1862, when he en- tered the army as a private in the Seventh Regi- ment Rhode Island Infantry. He advanced in the regular line of promotion until his discharge and return in June 1865, as First Lieutenant in command of the company in which he Jirst enlisted. During this period he participated in some of the most eventful engagements of the war, including Fred- ericksburg, fall of Vicksburg and Jackson, Spottsyl- vania, Cold Harbor, Mechanicsville, Bethesda Church, Hatchers Run, and Petersburg. On re- ceiving his discharge he resumed his duties at the store, which he has owned and managed since 1879. Mr. Allen was in 1866 elected clerk of the town of Hopkinton, and still holds that ofifice. His con- ceded ability and integrity place him in confiden- tial relations with his townsmen. His knowledge of town affairs, acquired through years of experi- ence, and his efficiency in all matters coming be- fore probate courts, cause his advice to be fre- quently sought in the drafting of important docu- ments and in the transfer and settlement of estates. In politics he is a Republican. His political career commenced in 1889, when he represented the town of Hopkinton in the State Senate, and was thrice re-elected to that office. He was, April 1894, elected Lieutenant-Governor, and by virtue of re-election in April 1895, is the present incumbent of that office. Mr. Allen was married, January 1868, to Mary E., de Martha E. Babcock ;^^^^^^^^^^Bt£ two sons George E., born Au Allen, whose birth MEN OF PROGRESS. ARNOLD, John Nelson, artist and portrait painter, was born in Masonville, now Grosvenor Dale, Thompson, Conn., June 4, 1834, the son of Benjamin and Thirza (Whitford) Arnold. His father's family were of the Warwick, R. I., Arnolds, and he is a descendant in the seventh genera- tion from Roger Williams. His mother's family were from Sterling, Conn. His parents came to Providence in 1836. He received his early edu- cation in the public schools, and graduated from the Elm-stieet grammar school, Caleb Farnum master, in 1850. He was then apprenticed to JOHN N. ARNOLD^ the jewelry firm of Stone & Weaver to learn en- graving. He studied art by himself, as oppor- tunity offered, and at the expiration of his term of apprenticeship began to teach himself painting. In 1856 he opened a studio in Providence and has followed the profession of portrait painting since. He never had any instruction in art, but after he had opened a studio, he received many valuable suggestions from James S. Lincoln, who tlien stood at the head of his profession in the city, and con- tinued to do so u ntil 3 'Ir. Lincoln's death ; Mr. never toQJ^^^^^bi^s, but was always kind and suggest im- Mise he has always rartistic instiiicl was developed very early, and at ten years of age he ex- ecuted a painting of a landscape bridge and water- fall. Among the portraits of prominent men he has painted there are, in the State House : Governor Francis (after Healy), Governors Anthony and Lip- pitt; at Brown University, President Sears, Judge Pitman, Gen. Varnum and Dr. Alvah Woods ; at the City Hall, Mayors Doyle, Clarke and Potter ; at the Public Library, Henry L. Kendall and John Wilson Smith ; at the Masonic Temple, Past Grand Master N. Van Slyck and E. L. Freeman ; at the Odd Fellows Hall, P. G. M. Ham and Anderson ; at the Rhode Island Historical Society, E. R. Young, Governor H . W. King and Hon. Thomas Davis ; at Warwick Town Hall, Hon. Enos Lapham, Bishop Clark, Christopher Robinson, Henry Steeres ; for the Old Men's Home, Amos Perry, Gov. John W. Davis and many others. He was Chairman of the School Committee of Johnston from 1892 to 1895. In politics he is a Democrat. He is a member of the Psychical Research Society and of the Royal Society of Good Fellows. He married, in 1 856, Miss Rose Potter of Johnston, who died in 1890; they had two children: Ernest F., who died in 1S75, aged seventeen, and Herbert Percy Arnold, who is now master mechanic of one of the Howland Mills in New Bedford. ANDREWS, Elisha Benjamin, President of Brown University, Providence, was born in Hins- dale, N. H., January 10, 1844, son of Erastus and Almira (Bartlett) Andrews. Both his father and grandfather were Baptist ministers, his grandfather Elisha being the founder of many churches in west- ern Massachusetts, and his father, Erastus, although never out of the ministry, being locally famous as a lecturer ; he was also a member from Franklin county for two terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and for one in the Senate. When Elisha Benjamin Andrews was six months old his parents removed to Montague, Franklin county, Mass., where he received his education at the district school and on the farm until 1858, when the family removed to Suffield, Conn., where he resided until 1861. At the age of seventeen he enlisted in the Fourth Connecticut Infantry for three years. Tliis regiment was soon transferred to the artillery service as the First Connecticut Heavy Artillery and became one of the finest vol- unteer regiments in the war. Mr. .Andrews received MEN OF PROGRESS. promotion through various grades and was mustered out as a Second Lieutenant, October 30, 1864. Before the war he had partly fitted for college at Connecticut Literary Institute, Suffield ; after the war he attended two terms at Powers Institute, Bernardston, Mass., and a year at Wesleyan Academy, Wilbraham, Mass. He entered Brown University in 1866 and graduated in 1870. He graduated from Newton Theological Institution in 1874 and was ordained a Baptist clergyman the same year. He was pastor of the First Baptist Church in Beverly, Mass., in 1874-75, and resigned Harrison one of the members of the International Monetary Conference at Brussels. He received the honorary degree of D. D. from Colby Univer- sity in 1884, and that of LL. D. from the Univer- sity of Nebraska the same year. President Andrews has published a number of important volumes as well as a large number of addresses, lectures and magazine articles. His books are, " Brief Institutes of Constitutional History, English and American," 1886 ; " Brief Institutes of General History," 1887 ; "Institutes of Economics," 1889; "History, Pro- phecy and Gospel," 1891 ; "The duty of a Public Spirit," 1892; "Gospel from Two Testaments," edited, 1893 '> Droysen's "Outlines of the Principles of History," translation, 1893 ; " Eternal Words and Other Sermons," 1894; " Wealth and Moral Law," 1894; "An honest Dollar," with seven other essays on Bimetallism, 1894; "History of the United States," two volumes, 1894, and " History of the United States in the Last Quarter Century," now in course of publication in Scribner's Magazine. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Re- public, the Loyal Legion, the Delta Upsilon Frater- nity, the Massachusetts MiHtary Historical Society and the Rhode Island Historical Society. In poli- tics he is an Independent Republican, always in- clined to a liberal interpretation of the constitution and believing in a positive foreign pohcy; is an ardent international bimetallist ; favors a low tariff as a general policy, but a high and even prohibitive tariff against foreign monoplies, and free trade, if necessary, as a defence against home monopolies. He married, November 25, 1870, Miss Ella Anna Allen ; they have one son : Guy Ashton, born July 18, 1873. E. B. ANDREWS. to accept the Presidency of Denison University, in Ohio, which post he held until 1879. He then re- signed to accept the Professorship of Homiletics and Pastoral Theology in Newton Theological In- stitution, which he held until 1882, when he went to Germany to study history and political economy in the universities of Berlin and Munich. In 1882, before going to Europe, he had been appointed Professor of History and Political Economy in Brown University, and he filled that chair until 1888, when he accepted the Professorship of Political Itconomy and Finance in Cornell University. In 1889 he was elected President of Brown University, also occu- pying the Chair of Moral and Intellectual Philos- phy. In 1892 he was appointed by President BAILEY, George Cross, physician and surgeon, was born in Northampton, England, October 20, 1842, son of Samuel and Mary (Cross) Bailey. He was brought by his parents to America when three years of age. They settled in Unadilla, Otsego county. New York, where he received as complete an education as the school facilities of that place permitted. He commenced the study of medicine at the age of seventeen with Dr. Joseph Sweet of Unadilla and Dr. George W. Avery of Norwich, New York. In 1863 he enlisted in the Eighty-ninth Regiment New York Volmiteers, and passed an ex- amination as hospital sy^^^rd. He acted as regi- mental surgeon until ^/close of the war, and was with his regiment at tft/ surrender of General Lee MEN OF PROGRESS. at Appomattox. In 1865 he entered the Department of Medicine of the University of New York, and in 1866 the Long Island College Hospital. He com- menced the practice of medicine in Andover, Ash- his early business training with the extensive firm of Mead, Lacy & Co., New York, with whom he was shipping clerk from 1864 to 1868; at the close of the war the firm ranked second or third in the country as wholesale grocers and government contractors. During the civil war he was First Lieutenant in Com- pany D First Regiment Rhode Island Militia, in 1863. In June 1868 he went West on account of his health, and settled in Kansas. Owing to two visita- tions of grasshoppers, drought and floods, followed by the financial panic of 1873, the loss of his wife after an illness of five days, and the destruction of his house by fire, he abandoned Kansas and returned to the East. He determined to adopt medicine as his profession, and graduated from the Medical School of the University of New York, March 20, 1879. I"^ ^879 ^^ settled in Centerdale, R. I., where he has secured a large pi'actice. He is Visit- ing Physician of the Rhode Island Homoeopathic Hospital and a member of the Board of Trustees. He was elected President of the Board of Health of the town of Johnston in 1892, and is Medical Ex- aminer for the Fourth District of Providence County. GEO, C, BAILEY. tabula county, Ohio. He subsequently returned to Delaware county, near his old home, continuing the practice of his profession there until 1879, when he removed to Westerly, R. I., where he has since re- mained in successful and remunerative practice. He is a member of Franklin Lodge, No. 20, A. F. and A. M. ; Palmer Chapter, No. 28, Royal Arch Masons ; Narragansett Commandery,No. 2 7,Knights Templar, and Hella Temple N. M. S., Texas. He married, April 6, 1867, Miss Lavantia Case; they have one daughter, Mary Ada Bailey. BARNARD, Charles Alonzo, homoeopathic phy- sician, was born in Milledgeville, Ga., August 16, 1843, son of William H. and Nancy C. (Perry) Bar- nard. He is descended from Peregrine White, the first white child born in New England. His family is connected with the Paine and Aldrich families, of English descent, both of vvhich have coats of arms. He received his early educ^-j^^n in the public schools of Providence, and gradual^/ Mrom the scientific de- partment of the high schoc^ 1864. He received CHAS. A. BARNARD. compnsmg Smith field. the towns of North Providence and He was President of the Medico- Legal Society for two years, from July 1891 to July 1893. He was President of the Rhode Island Homoeopathic MEN OF PROGRESS. Society for three years, from January 1890 to Janu- ary 1893, the longest term ever held by any indi- vidual. He is a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, and of the New York Medico- Legal Society. He is a charter member of Narragansett Lodge, A. O. U. W., and was its first medical examiner. Dr. Barnard has engaged, as a recrea- tion, in breeding blooded horses, and he has some of the most highly bred horses in the country. He has taken no part in politics and has always refused public ofifice. He joined the church at the age of twenty-one and has always been an ardent member of some church ; he has selected the church located where he has lived, seeking to help the people of his own community, and caring more for the sub- stance than the form of his own religion. He has been trustee and treasurer of the Free Baptist Church of Johnston, and member of the Executive Board of the Rhode Island Free Baptist Associa- tion, and was twice elected President of the Rhode Island Free Baptist Social Union. He married, November 29, 1866, Matilda P., widow of Rev. Rob- ert Roberts of Brooklyn, who died September 13, 1875; they had children: William H. and Ethel- wyn N. September 6, 188 r, he married Miss Eliz- abeth T. Luther, daughter of Henry G. Luther of Providence ; they had children : Luther, Edith, Mary Brownell and Clinton Barnard ; she died December 31, 1889. On June 9, 1892, he was again married, to Adelaide R. Movvry, daughter of the late John A Mowry of Smithfield, R. I. BARROWS, Edwin, President of Insurance Companies, was born in Norton, Mass., January 24, 1834, son of Albert and Harriet (Ide) Barrows. He received his early education in the common schools and at Peirce Academy, Middleboro, Mass. He entered Yale College and graduated in the class of 1857. After leaving college he taught a private school in Norton, and was a bookkeeper for several years for Taylor, Symonds & Co., wholesale dry- goods, of Providence. Under President Lincoln's call for nine-months' men he enlisted as a private in the Fourth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, and on going into Camp Joe Hooker, at Middle- boro, was appointed Quartermaster-Sergeant. He served under Gen. Banks in Louisiana until honor- ably discharged after about a year's service. In December 1868, he was elected Secretary and Treasurer of the Firemen's Mutual Insurance Com- pany, and of the Union Mutual Fire Insurance Company. In 1880, he was elected President and Treasurer of the two companies, and has held those offices since that time. The business has steadily increased from year to year until at the present time more than eighty million dollars' worth of property is protected by the policies of the two companies. He is a Director of the First National Bank, Providence, and Treasurer of The Rhode EDWIN BARROWS. Island Bible Society. He has not taken any part in public affairs, but in politics he is a Republican. He married, August 20, 1868, Miss Harriet E. Armington, daughter of Dr. George B. Armington, of Pittsford, Vt; they have children: Edwin Armington, Mary Tomlinson, Anne Ide and Albert Armington Barrows. BROWN, Daniel Russell, Governor of Rhode Island 1892-95, was born in Bolton, Conn., March 28, 1848, the son of Arba Harrison and Harriet Marilla (Dart) Brown. His early years were spent on his father's farm and in attendance at the dis- trict school. He received his final school education at an academy at Manchester, Conn., and in school at Hartford. After graduation he entered the em- ploy of a hardware me/«thant in Rockville, Conn., and two years later lyecame head salesman of a 6 MEN OF PROGRESS. large hardware establishment in Hartford. In 1870 he removed to Providence where he took charge of the mill-supply store of Cyrus White. He soon formed a partnership with William Butler D, RUSSELL BROWN. & Son, who purchased Mr. White's business and formed the firm of Butler, Brown & Company. In 1877, on the demise of Mr. Butler, Mr. Brown formed the firm of Brown Bros. & Co., consisting of himself, his brother Col. H. Martin Brown, and Charles H. Child, which is now the largest mill- supply establishment in the country. His business relations include banking and other financial enter- prises, and he is Vice-President of the City Savings Bank, President of the Old Colony Co-operative Bank, and holds other offices of business importance and responsibility. He early took an interest in mu- nicipal and state affairs, and was elected to the Common Council of Providence in 1880, serving for four years. He declined a nomination for Mayor in 1886. In 1888 he was Presidential Elector on the Republican ticket. In 1892 he was elected Governor of Rhode Island, receiving a majority of the votes, the first time any candidate had done so since the extension of the franchise. He was re-nominated in 1893 and held over on account of dispute betwe>}ji the two houses of the General Agsembly in rega\l to the counting of the votes. In 1894 he again received the nomination of the Republican party and was elected by a plurality of over sixty-five hundred, receiving the largest vote ever cast for a Governor of Rhode Island. He is a member of the Young Men's Christian Association, the Art, Athletic, Advance, Talma, West Side, Pomham and Providence Press clubs, also of the Board of Trade, Business Men's Association, Rhode Island Historical Society, Sons of American Revolution, Rhode Island Art In- stitute, President of the Bethany Home, and member of the Norfolk Club, Boston, and many other social and fraternal organizations. He stands high in the rank of the Masonic order and has served in its most important offices. He married Miss Isabel Barrows, October 14, 1874; they have three children : Milton Barrows, Isabel Russell and Hope Caroline Brown. BROWN, Col. H. Martin, merchant and manu- facturer. Providence, was born in Bolton, Conn., April 28, 1850, son of Arba Harrison and Harriet H. MARTIN BROWN. (Dart) Brown. He comes of Revolutionary ances- try and his father was a prosperous farmer in Bolton and afterwards in Manchester, Conn. He received his early education in the public schools of Bolton MEN OF PROGRESS. and at the high school in Rockville, Conn. At the age of sixteen he entered the drygoods house of the Hon. E. Steven Henry of Rockville, Conn., and five years later was admitted as a partner. In December 1887, the firm of Henry & Brown was dissolved by mutual consent. January i, 1888, he entered into partnership with his brother, ex-Governor D. Russell Brown, and Charles H. Child under the firm name of Brown Brothers & Co., which does a large and prosperous business in mill supplies. Mr. Brown is a Director in the National Ring Traveler Company, the Equitable Fire and Marine Insurance Company, of Providence, and the Union Belt Company of Fall River, Mass. He was elected a member of the City Council from the Ninth Ward in 1890. He was appointed Colonel and Chief of Staff by Governor Brown and served in that capacity from 1892 to 1895. He is a member of the Adolphoi Lodge, A. F. & A. M., St. John's Commandery, Rhode Island Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, also the Hope, Pomham, West Side and Congregational clubs, and the Providence Athletic Association In politics he is a Republican. He married, February 9, 1875, Miss Annie W., daughter of G. L. North of Rockville, Conn ; they have two children : Marion N. and A. Helen Brown. member of the Rhode Island Historical Society Sons of the American Revolution, the Philadel- phia Society for University Extension, and a mem- ber of the Board of Trustees of Hartford Theological BARSTOW, George Eames, manufacturer, was born in Providence, November 19, 1849, son of Amos Chafee and Emeline Mumford (Eames) Barstow. The Barstow family came from the West Riding of Yorkshire, England, and settled in Hanover, Mass., in 1636. His father, Amos C. Barstow, was one of the most prominent men in the city, in business, religious and public affairs, an ex-Mayor, and the holder of many important positions of trust. He received his education in the public schools and in Mowry & Goff's Classical School. He began his business career at seventeen years of age, acquiring a thorough knowledge of textile manufacturing, and receiving a complete training in business affairs. Besides his successful business career, he has taken an active part in municipal, state and church affairs, and in public education. He was fourteen years a member of the School Committee, and for one year its President. He was for four years a member of the Common Council, and was elected a Representative in the General Assembly in 1894-95, and 1895-96. He took an active part in the forma- tion of the Fourth Ward Republican Club, and for the past four years has been its President. He is a GEO. E. BARSTOW. Seminary. He married, October 19, 187 1, Miss Drew Symonds ; they have nine children : Caroline Hartwell, George Eames, Jr., Herbert Symonds, Helen Louise, Harold Carleton, Marguerite, Paris, Putnam and Donald Barstow. BROWN, Edward Alvin, marketman and dairy farmer, was born in Little Compton, R. I., October 22, 1859, son of John C. G. and Maria M. (Brownell) Brown. He is a descendant of Elizabeth Alden, the first white woman born in New England, the daughter of John Alden and Priscilla Mullens. He received his early education in the pubHc schools of his native town and at the Friends' School of Providence. He then took a course at Bryant & Stratton's Business College, Providence. His early business career was in connection with his father's firm, John C. G. Brown & Co., of Little Compton. On January i, 1885, he purchased the business of Benjamin Bateman of Newport, and has continued it since, living in Newport 'for two years, and then re- moving to MicklJetowyf where he is now carrying on. 8 MEN OF PROGRESS. in connection with the market business, the largest dairy and poultry farm on the island. He has been Senator in the General Assembly from Middletown since 1892, and is a member of the RepubHcan E. A, BKOWN. State Central Committee. He has been a Director in the National Exchange Bank and of the Island Savings Bank of Newport since 1891, and he is a member of the Newport Business Men's Association. He married, May 28, 1885, Miss Mabel Tompkins; they have four children : Eugene Irving, Louise, Lawrence Edward and Pauline Brown. BUCKLIN, Edward Carrington, Treasurer of the Harris Manufacturing Company, Woonsocket, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y., August 7, 1850, of Thomas P. and Eliza (Comstock) Bucklin. He is a great-grandson of Captain Thomas Bucklin, who answered the alarm sounded on the 19th of April 1775, and was one of the "Minute Men" of the war of the Revolution. He received his education at the Lyon's grammar school, Providence, boarding school in Vermont, and Mowry & Goff' s Classical School of Providence. After graduation he lived for two years on the frontier of Colorado, where he was a member of the Governor's Guard in Denver in 1871, For one and aJbalf years he was in a commission house in New York, and received a practical training in a cotton mill. In 1878 he was elected Treasurer of the Arkwright Manufact- uring Company, in 1877 Treasurer of the Harris Manufacturing Company, and in 1882 Treasurer of the Interlaken Mills. He is now Treasurer of the Harris Manufacturing Company and the Interlaken Mills, the latter being a reorganization of the Ark- wright Manufacturing Company. He is Vice-Pres- ident of the Providence Land and Wharf Company, and a Director of the National Bank of North America, the Providence Mutual Fire Insurance Company and the Mercantile Mutual Fire Insurance Company. He is a member of the Providence Athletic Association, of the Providence Art Club, E. C. BUCKLIN. and of the New England Cotton Manufacturers' Association. He married, February 4, 1874, Miss Jessie Howard, daughter of Ex-Governor Henry Howard ; they have had six children : Henry Howard (deceased), Edward Carrington, Jr. (deceased), Harris Howard, Thomas Peck, Janet and Dorothy Bucklin. BALLOU, Hon. Latimer Whipit.k, LL. D., Woon- socket, was born in Cumberland, R.I. .March i, 18 12, son of Levi and Hepzibah (Metcalf) Ballon. He is a member of the numerous antl long distinguished MEN OF PROGRESS. family of Ballous that are descended from Maturin Ballou, who was one of the earliest emigrants to America from England, and who in 1745 was a co- proprietor of the Providence Plantations in the Colony of Rhode Island. Latimer W. Ballou at- tended the district schools, and at the age of sixteen was given by his father the option of a collegiate education or a mechanical trade. He chose the latter and became apprentice to a printing firm in Cambridge, Mass., near Harvard University, in which his maternal uncle, Eliab Metcalf, was a partner. After serving his ap- prenticeship, his next two years were spent as assis- tant foreman in the University printing office, Cam- bridge, following which he united in partnership with two others and started the Cambridge Press with which he remained seven years. At this time impaired health admonished him to leave the printing business, and in 1842 he entered into mercantile partnership with his brother-in-law, WiUiam O. Bisbee, at Woonsocket, R. I. Here a few years' experience convinced him that mer- chandise was not his element, and in 1850 he became Cashier of the Woonsocket Falls Bank, and Treasurer of the Woonsocket Institution for Savings, where he proved to be the right man in the right place, having retained these responsible positions ever since, and to the great prosperity of both institutions. In politics, as in finance, his life has been a useful and successful one. Be- longing to the progressive wing of the old Whig party, he naturally advanced into the Republican ranks, and was a prudent counsellor, eloquent speaker and popular leader. He was a Presidential Elector in i860, Delegate to the Republican Na- tional Convention of 1872, and Representative in Congress three successive terms, from 1875 to 1 88 1. All these offices he filled with honor to himself, satisfaction to his constituents and benefit to his country. He was a model Congressman, not only as a legislator, but as an exemplary moralist, being an active Vice-President of the Congressional Temperance Society, and in other ways an earnest worker and a shining example. In all matters relating to the education of youth, moral and philanthropic reforms, and the common charities of the general community, Latimer W. Ballou is a practical devotee to human welfare. In religion he is a Universalist, and an emphatic worker and upbuilder of his denomination and all its internal institutions. He has been a model Sunday School teacher, first in Cambridge, and later in Woonsocket where he has led the school of the Universalist Society as Superintendent with great success for over fifty years. In the colleges, academies, conventions, conferences and various organizations of the denomination, he has held and adorned many dignified offices, to the pleasure and profit of all concerned. Mr. Ballou was married, October 20, 1836, to Miss Sarah A. Hun- newell of Cambridge, Mass. They had four children: Mary Frances, born August 3, 1837; L. W. BALLOU. Sarah Jane, born March 20, 1839; Marie Louise, born August 15, 1846, and Henry Latimer Ballou, born October 14, 1841, now Assistant Treasurer of the Woonsocket Institution for Savings, and Treasurer and Trustee of several societies, estates and institutions. BOWEN, William Henry, M. D., Providence, was born in Scituate, R. I., April 18, 1840, son of Lyman and Phebe Ann (Burgess) Bowen. His father, born in the same town July 16, 18 15, still survives ; his mother, who was born in Johnston, R. I., May 8, 1822, died August 29, 1856. The Bowen ancestors in America were of English origin and date back to 1640, when Richard and Grififith Bowen came to this country from Glamorganshire, Wales, and settled, the former in Rehoboth, and the latter in Weymouth, Mass. ' Froni these progenitors the lO MEN OF PROGRESS. Bovven families now living in Rhode Island are probably descended. William Henry is a direct descendant of Richard Bovven, who lived and died in Rehoboth. He was born and reared on a farm in the western part of the town of Scituate, the eldest of eight children, three of whom were girls. At an early age he was put to work on the farm, and sent to school only winters. Despite these disadvantages he early developed a taste for books and study, and when not more than twelve years old he had decided to become a doctor. But the family was large and money was scarce, and not much help could be Dartmouth College, graduating from that institution as Doctor of Medicine, October 30, 1863, at that time being but twenty-three years of age. He im- mediately commenced practice in the village of Clayville, and after remaining there four years removed to Rockland in the town of Scituate, where he lived for twenty-one years. After practising in the country twenty-five years, he removed in No- vember 1888 to the city of Providence, where he is now actively engaged in an extensive medical prac- tice. Dr. Bowen is a member of the Providence Medical Association and the Rhode Island Medical Society. He is a Mason and a member of St. John's Commandery Knights Templar, and has been Master of Hamilton Lodge and High Priest of Scituate Royal Arch Chapter. In politics he has always been an Independent ; but notwithstanding his indepen- dence, he was elected to the School Committee of the town of Scituate for ten successive years, and was nine years Superintendent of Schools. Dr. Bowen is quiet and reserved in manner, but decided and fearless when assailed, and always prompt, active, straightforward and self-reliant. He labors hard to keep abreast with the best scientific thought and the improvement of the times, and whatever measure of success in life he may have achieved has been due to his own exertion, perseverance and hard work. He was married, February 22, [865, to Miss Phebe Smith Aldrich, daughter of Arthur Fenner Aldrich, who for many years was a leading citizen of Scituate ; two daughters and five sons were born to this union, four of whom are living : Cora Aldrich, Harry Lyman, William Henry and Frank Aldrich Bowen. WM, H. BOWEN. expected from his father; so at the age of fourteen he went to work for a neighboring farmer, in order to earn money for his education. As soon as he had saved enough for the purpose, he entered Smith- ville Seminary, walking daily to and from the school, a distance of four miles. In this way, by working out, and after a time by teaching school, he was able in five years, through hard work, rigid economy and close application, to prepare for college, and also to take extra courses in chemistry and the French lan- guage. Three of the five years were spent at East Greenwich Academy. At the age of nineteen he entered the office of Dr. Charles H.Fisher, in North Scituate, and commenced the study of medicine. After the necessary preliminary study he entered BUFFUM, William Potter, civil engineer, New- port, was born in Middletown, R. I., August 29, 1858, son of Thomas B. and Lydia R. (Potter; Buffum. He is descended from (Quaker ancestry; his father, Thomas B. Buffum, his grandfather David Buffum, and his great grandfather David Buffum, were prominent in the Newport branch of the de- nomination ; the first of the name in the country, Robert Buffum, who came to Salem, Mass , about 1634, was a Quaker, and the majority of the family have since belonged to that sect. He received his early education in private schools at Newport and at the Friends' School in Providence, from which he graduated in 1875. He then entered Brown University and graduated in the class of 1S79. He devoted himself to farming in Middletown until 1886, when he entered the office of J. P. Cotton, MEN OF PROGRESS. II civil engineer, at Newport, and remained with him for six years and a half. Since August 1892, he has carried on the business of civil engineering inde- pendently. He was elected a Representative from Newport in the Rhode Island General Assembly in W. p. BUFFUM. 1894 and re-elected in 1895, and has been a mem- ber of the Board of Reference of the Charity Or- ganization of Newport since 1887. He is a mem- ber of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity, Ninigret Lodge, and the Newport Business Men's Association. He married, April 5, 1883, Miss Joanna Sophia Kimber of Germantown, Pa. ; they have three chil- dren : Margaret, William P., Jr., and Marnuiduke Cope Euffum BARNEY, Walier Hammond, attorney-at-law, Providence, was born in Providence, September 20, 1855, ^^^ son of Josiah K. and Susan H. (Ham- mond) Barney. He is descended on both sides from old Massachusetts families, the Barneys, Pecks, Hammonds and Browns, who were distinguished in the Revolutionary and Colonial services. He is also connected on both sides with Commodore Oliver H. Perry. He received his early education in the public schools of Providence and Pawtucket, R. I., and Silver City, Nevada, and attended Mowry & Goff's Classical School in Providence from 1868 to 1872, graduating with the valedictory. He grad- uated from Brown University in the class of 1876 with the degree of A. B., receiving that of A. M. in 1879; he was the valedictorian of his class. He studied law in the office of Colwell & Colt (Hon. Francis Colwell, now City Solicitor, and Hon. Le Baron B. Colt, now Judge of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals), and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in February 1879. He practiced by himself from 1879 to 1882, and then was associ- ated with his old instructor, Hon. Francis Colwell, until 1893, since which time he has been by him- self. His principal practice is in equity and cor- poration law. He has taken an active interest in public affairs. He was a member of the General Assembly in 1889-90; has been a member of the School Committee from 1889 to the present time, and its President since 1890 ; and was a member of the Common Council in 1891-92-93 and '95. He is a member of the Providence Athletic Association, the Elmwood and Pomham clubs, the Providence Whist Club and the Narragansett Whist Club, of W. H. BARNEY. which latter he is the President. He was one of the organizers of the American Whist League, and was its Secretary from its origin, in 1891, to the present year, when he was elected Vice-President. He has been Presidf^tit of the New England Whist 12 MEN OF PROGRESS. Association since its organization. In politics he is a Republican He married, June i, 1882, Miss Sarah Lydia, daughter of Ezra I. Walker ; they have one child : Walter H., Jr. BARKER, William, Dental Surgeon, Providence, was born in Springfield, Mass., August 5, 1842, son of William S. and Hersey (Knowlton) Barker. His father was a son of Deacon Nathan Barker, who was a soldier in the Revolutionary war ; his mother was a daughter of Nathan Knowlton of WILLIAM BARKER. Wilbraham, Mass. All his grandparents moved to Massachusetts from Ashford, Conn., and settled in adjoining^towns. Their ancestors were among the earliest settlers of New England, and were all of English lineage. His father died when he was but twelve years of age, leaving his mother with six children, and a heavy debt on the farm, too heavy to permit her to liquidate it. The family were necessarily scattered and he found a home with a Wilbraham farmer, where he had a school privilege of three months in the year, with a three-mile walk to attend it. He worked on a farm until 1S59, attending the district schools, and was for a short time at the Wesleyan Academy at Wilbraham. He has obtained the greater part of his education by private study, reading the best literature he could obtain, studying nights and Sundays, and literally " burning the midnight oil." The breaking out of the war ot the Rebellion found him in New York engaged in mercantile pursuits. On April ig, 1861, he entered the Seventy-first Regiment N. Y. S. M., tor three months, gomg to Annapolis by steamer, making with the First Rhode Island the somewhat famous " first march of the war" from Annapolis to Annapolis Junction — " Only Nine Miles to the Junction." Just previous to the advance of the troops into Virginia, which led to the first battle of Bull Run, he and some hundreds of others were discharged by reason of disability, at which he was much mortified, being eager to take part in the battle. He again engaged in mercantile pursuits until August 1862, when he enlisted in the First Massachusetts Cavalry for three years or during the war, and served in the Army of the Potomac most of the time as orderly and bugler, participating in nearly all the engagements of his term of service. He then engaged in various occupations, the mer- cantile, mechanical and insurance business occupy- ing him at different times. He spent about two years in Kansas and Minnesota, drifting back to New England and into the practice of dentistry in Suffield, Conn., in 1875, remaining there, however, but a short time. From there he went to Browns- ville, Texas, and Matamoras, Mexico, where he re- mained only long enough to convince himself that New England was the best place for him. He first opened an office in this state in East Greenwich, and in 1876 removed to Providence. He pursued a course of study in the Boston Dental College, securing his degree of D. D. S. in 1880. He was elected Professor of Operative Dentistry at the Boston Dental College in 1886, occupying the chair for four years, when he resigned. He is a member of the Rhode Island Dental Society and was one of its first Presidents ; of the New England Dental Society and one of its Presidents ; of the American Academy of Dental Science, and an ex- member of the American Dental Association and the Connecticut Valley Dental Society. He is President of the Rhode Island Single Tax League, an office to which he attaches more honor than any he has ever held. He is a member of the Provi- dence Athletic Association, the Grand Army of the Republic and various other army organizations. In 1866 he married Miss Jane E. Mellows of Spring- field, Mass., who died in 1872, leaving one daugh- ter : Beatrice J. In 1878, he married Miss Charlotte B. Farnum of Providence. MEN OF PROGRESS. 13 BARSTOW, Amos Chafee, iron founder, Provi- dence, was born in Providence, November 2, 1848, the son of Amos Chafee and Emeline Mumford (Eames) Barstow. He is a descendant of William Barstow, who came from Yorkshire, England, and settled in Massachusetts in 1636. His grandfather, Nathaniel Barstow, came from Hanover to Provi- dence early in life, and his father, Hon. Amos C. Barstow, was born in Providence in 1813, and was for many years identified with the growth of his native city, having been one of the early Mayors of Providence, and prominent in temperance, in poli- AMOS C. BARSTOW. tics and in religious work. Mr. Barstow received his early education in the public grammar schools, and in Ladd & Mowry's, afterwards Mowry & Goff' s English and Classical High School. He lacked about a year of completing preparation for college, when on account of illness a college course was abandoned, and after two years' training in office work he made a vovage to California, before the completion of the first through railroad, spending a few months in travel, after which his business life was begun in earnest. He began his business career in February 1866, with the Barstow Stove Company, iron founders. This business had been started by his father in 1836 and was incorporated in 1859. He was elected Treasurer in 1869, and has since continued in that office, having been man- ager of the business the greater part of the time. He was elected President in February 1895, suc- ceeding his father in this office a few months after the latter's death, which occurred in September 1894. He served as a Director in the Commercial National Bank of Providence for twelve years, com- mencing January 6, 1879, representing a family in- terest on his wife's side. (Mrs. Barstow's grand- father, Nathan Mason, had been for many years a Director in this bank.) He has been a Director of the City National Bank of Providence since January 9, 1877, and in the Slater Cotton Company of Paw- tucket since 1889. He was Vice-President of the Providence & Springfield Railroad several years and arranged the sale of that property to the New York & New England Railroad in 1890, and has been con- nected with other railroad corporations. In 1873 and 1874 he was a Colonel on Governor Howard's personal staff. He was elected a Representative to the General Assembly on the Republican ticket in 1888, and shared in the general defeat of that ticket the two succeeding years. On returning from a journey in France, Italy, Austria and Germany, he married, June 27, 1876, Miss Grace Mason Palmer, daughter of the late John Barstow Palmer, a well- known and successful manufacturing jeweler of Providence, whose mother was a Barstow from a Connecticut family, but the relationship is too re- mote to trace ; they have had four children : Amos Chafee, Jr., who died in June 1879, aged two years, Mary Mason, John Palmer and Grace Emeline Barstow. BALT.OU, Barton Allan, manufacturing jeweler, Providence, was born in Cumberland, R. I., October 25, 1835, son of Barton and Deborah Catherine (Rathbone) Ballou. He is descended in the sixth generation from Maturin Ballou, one of the early settlers of Providence and a contemporary of Roger Williams. His father. Barton Ballou, graduated from Brown University in the class of 181 3 ; he was the son of Levi Ballou, Esq., of Cumberland, who was a prominent citizen of his town and state. His maternal grandparents were Abraham Borden Rathbone and Waity Thomas of ^\'ickford, R. I. His early education was obtained in the public schools of his native town. His father died before he had completed his ninth year, leaving the widow and children to depend upon their own resources. At the age of sixteen he was apprenticed to learn the jewelers' trade in Providence. During the long depression in the jewelry business which followed 14 MEN OF PROGRESS. the panic of 1857, he became for a few years a resident of New Hampshire. He enlisted in the army, and was largely influential in organizing a military company that formed a part of the Six- teenth Regiment New Hampshire Volunteers. He was elected Lieutenant, and served with his regi- ment under the command of General Banks in the Department of the Gulf. He began his career as a manufacturing jeweler early in 1878, and in a few months formed with his brother-in-law, the late John J. Fry, the firm since known as B. A. Ballou & Co., which acquired and has maintained a high rep- B. A. BALLOU. utation in the business. He is an official member of the National Free Religious Association and an active member of the Free Religious Society of Providence, always on the executive committee and at one time its president. He is a member and supporter of the Union for Christian work, a Director of the Manufacturing Jewelers' Board of Trade, a member of the Manufacturing Jewelers' Association, the Advance Club, and other organizations based on the idea of the common good. In politics he is a Republican, but not sufficiently partisan to engage in active political work. He married, May 7, 1858, Miss Delia A. Wesley, who died without children. He was again married, November 28, 1867, to Miss Mary Rathbone Kelley ; they have three children : Fred- erick Allan, Charles Rathbone and Alice May Ballou. CARR, George Wheaton, M. D , Providence, was born in Warwick, R. I., January 31, 1834, son of John and Maria (Brayton) Carr. He is a de- scendant in the seventh generation of Robert Carr of Portsmouth and Newport, R. I., who was born in England in 16 14 and died in Newport in 1681, leaving six children. Robert and Caleb Carr, broth- ers, sailed from London in the ship Elizabeth and Ann in 1635, and settled in Newport, R. L Caleb was subsequently Justice of General Quarter Sessions and the Court of Common Pleas, and in 1695 be- came Governor of the State of Rhode Island, under the Royal Charter. Both Robert and Caleb had families, and became large landed proprietors, owners of Gould and Rose islands at Newport, with nearly the whole of Dutch and Conanicut islands, and extensive tracts of land in Narragansett and Coweset, purchased chiefly of the Indians. Robert's son Caleb married Phillis Greene, lived in James- town, R. I., and died there in 1690. The latter's son Robert, born in Jamestown in 1683, married Hannah Hall, and had three children, and died in Warren, R. I. His son Caleb, of Newport, born there in 17 19, married Ruth Miller and had ten children, and died in 1767. His son Caleb, of Warren, was born there in 1743, and married LiUis Barton of Warren, a cousin of Gen. William Barton, and granddaughter of Governor Samuel Gorton, who though suffering much at the hands of Massachu- setts, came off finally triumphant, and in 165 1 was Governor of the United Colonies of Providence and Warwick. Captain Caleb Carr and his son. Captain John (born in Warren in 1771 and died there in 1815, having married Patty Davis and had eight children), were joint owners of the brig Rambler, which sailed from Baltimore in February i799> under the command of Captain John Carr, was captured by a French privateer sailing under the authority of the French Republic, and was subsequently taken from them by a Spanish man-of-war, carried into the port of Barracoa and sold ; the claim arising from this case was allowed by Congress under the provisions of tlie French Spoliation Act, and amounts to a considerable sum, not yet paid. John's son John, of Warwick, who was born in Warren in 1795, married in 1824 Maria Brayton, had six children, and died in 1873, was the father of the subject of this sketch. As indicative of his thoroughly Rhode Island ancestry, and to illustrate the custom of inter- marriage among the older families of the colonies, it may be stated that he is descended from a large number of prominent Rhode Island families, among /X/^^^^^y^ yVr ^<^=s^"^0^ MEN OF PROGRESS. 25 an earnest interest in public and military affairs. He was elected a member of the General Assembly for the first time in 1871 and re-elected the following year. He was a member of the Common Council of Providence from the Second Ward from June 1873 to January 1876. In 1866 he was appointed Major and division Judge Advocate on the staff of Gen. Olney Arnold, commanding the Rhode Island militia, and held the same position on the staff of Gen. Horace Daniels, Gen. Arnold's successor, until 1874. In 1881 he was appointed assistant adju- tant-general of Rhode Island with rank of Lieuten- ant-Colonel, and in 1882 was promoted to be adju- tant-general with the rank of Brigadier-General, holding the office until it was filled by election in the General Assembly. He was commander of Rod- man Post, No. 12, Grand Army of the Repubhc, Department of Rhode Island, 1869-1870, and was Judge Advocate-General of the Grand Army of the Republic from 187 1 to 1877, serving on the staffs of Commanders-in-Chief Burnside, Devens and Hart- ranft. He was senior Vice-Commander of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, 1889-1890. He was for some years treasurer of the society of the First Baptist Church in Providence, and one of the trustees of the Ministerial Fund. He is a member of the Hope, Squantum and Art clubs, the Providence Athletic Association, the Grand Army of the Repub- lic, the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, and various professional and literary societies. In poli- tics he is a Republican. He married, June 30, 1884, Miss Anna Jean Bennett of Newton, Mass ; they have no children. DURFEE, Thomas, Providence, ex-Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, was born in Tiverton, Rhode Island, February 6, 1826. He was the eldest son of Job and Judith (Borden) Durfee. His early years were spent at the home of his parents, and to some extent in the Jabors of the farm, his father being a great lover of farm and country life. He attended the school of his district in the summer and received instruction at home in the winter, the school being distant. When fourteen years old he went to East Greenwich and began preparing himself for college, first under the tuition of the late Rev. James Richard- son, and later under that of the Rev. Nathan Williams. He entered Brown University in 1842 and graduated in 1846. His class was large for the time and had in it students who have since attained much distinction. Immediately after his graduation he commenced the study of law, as a student with Tillinghast & Brad- ley, but pursuing his studies for the first year and more at his home in Tiverton. He was admitted to the bar in October 1848, and at once entered on the practice of his profession in the city of Providence, where he has since resided. In Oct- ober 1849, he was appointed by the Supreme Court, Reporter of the Decisions and held the office for four years. He then served on the Court of Magis- trates of the city of Providence from 1854 to i860, one year as assistant and five years as presiding magistrate. In 1863 he was one of the Representa- tives of the city of Providence in the General As- sembly and Speaker of the House for that year. He was an active supporter of the Government during the Civil War with both voice and pen, and in 1864 was one of the delegates from Rhode Island to the convention that nominated Abraham Lincoln for President for a second term, and was by ap- pointment of his associates, president of the delega- tion. In 1865 he was elected to the State Senate, and in June of that year was chosen an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, and soon after took his seat as such. January 28, 1875, he was elected Chief Justice, to succeed Judge Brayton who had retired, and took the oath of office February 6, 1875, his forty-ninth birthday. He retired from the Bench March 14, 1891, after a service of more than nine years as Associate, and more than sixteen years as Chief Justice. The Court during his in- cumbency had a jurisdiction, original and appellate, covering nearly the whole range of judicial proceed- ings. Its published decisions for that period, extend- ing inclusively from the eighth to the seventeenth volume of the Rhode Island Reports, show in part the importance and variety of the questions before it, and also the manner in which they were met and decided. It may be mentioned here, as an example of the law of heredity, that Judge Durfee's grandfather, Thomas Durfee of Tiverton, was a lawyer and from 1820 to 1829 Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas for Newport county ; and that his father, also a lawyer, was Assistant Justice of the Supreme Court from June 1833 to June 1835, and then Chief Justice until his death, July 20, 1847. Since his retirement Judge Durfee has held no public office. He has for many years been a member of the corporation of Brown University, first as trustee and chancellor, and later as fellow, and received from it, in 1875, the degree of LL. D. He now fills, and has for some years filled, the office of President of 26 MEN OF PROGRESS. the Providence Public Library. Judge Durfee has occasionally contributed to periodicals and newspa- pers, and has written some things which, having been separately published, may be separately men- tioned. In 1856-57 he completed a work on the Law of Highways, commenced by the late Joseph K. .Angell, shortly before his death, published by Little & Brown in 1887. In 1872 he put forth a small volume of verse entitled " The Village Picnic and Other Poems." In December 1877 he de- livered the oration at the dedication of the Providence County Court House, pubhshed by order of the State. In 1883 he prepared a paper entitled " Gleanings from the Judicial History of Rhode Island," published by Mr. Sidney Rider, number eighteen of his series of " Rhode Island Historical Tracts." In 1884 he published a pamphlet entitled " Some Thoughts on the Constitution of Rhode Island." It was devoted mainly to the question, whether it is competent for the General Assembly of Rhode Island to call a con- vention for the amendment or revision of the consti- tution of the state, the amendments or revisions when prepared by it, to be submitted to the electors for adoption by a simple majority vote. The con- stitution contains a provision for its own amend- ment, prescribing the method to be followed in the most mandatory terms, arid requiring for the same, among other requirements, the approval of three fifths of the electors voting. The contention of the pamphlet was that the General Assembly has no authority to provide for an amendment in any other manner, and that revision, even when it takes the form of a so-called new constitution, is but a work of amendment On June 24. 1886, Judge Durfee delivered the oration at the celebration of the two hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the planting of Providence, pubhshed by the city and in other ways ; and June 29, 1894, an oration at the dedication of the statue of Ebenezer Knight Dexter, published by the city of Providence. He married, October 29, 1857, Sarah J. Slater, a daughter of John Slater 2d, and has one son, Samuel Slater Durfee. ECROYD, Henry, M. D., of Newport, was born in Muncy, Lycoming county. Pa., May 6, 1858, son of James and Rachel (Haines) Ecroyd. He is descended, on the paternal side, from the Ecroyd family of Lancashire, England, where the records show they have held public offices since the reign of Richard II in the fourteenth century. Thii? family were among the early followers of George Fox, and introduced into their district the manu- facture of worsted. The grandfather of the present representative of the family in this country emi- grated to the United States in 1795 and bought a large tract of land in Pennsylvania from sons of the scientist Dr. Priestly. The subject of this sketch is a graduate of the Friends' School at Westtown, Pa., and of the University of Pennsyl- vania, class of 1883, Medical Department. He read medicine eighteen months with Dr. Rankin of Muncy, Pa., was three years at the University of Pennsylvania, and two years in the hospitals. HENRY ECROYD. He is acting Assistant Surgeon of the United States Marine Hospital service, a member of the staff of the Newport Hospital, and Medical Examiner for the Third District of Rhode Island. He is also a member of the Rhode Island State Medical Society, the State Medico-Legal Society, and the Newport Medical Society. He was married, Octo- ber 30, 1890, to Miss Rebekah Ashbridge of Philadel- phia, Pa., and has two children : Henry Ecroyd, Jr., and Elizabeth Ashbridge Ecroyd. EDDY, Charles D., Collector of Customs for Bristol and Warren District, was born in Providence, October i, 1829, the son of Cyrus B. and Eunice (Dyer) Eddy. His ancestry was of well known MEN OF PROGRESS. 27 Rhode Island stock on both paternal and maternal sides. His early education was limited, and he adopted seafaring as a profession when quite young. He was promoted to positions of respon- sibility and was master of vessels in the foreign CHAS. EDDY. trade for fourteen years. In 1891 he was appointed Collector of Customs for the District of Warren and Bristol, which office he now holds. He is a member of the Masonic order. In politics he has always been a Republician. He married in March 1862 Miss Sarah Martin Bennett, daughter of Capt. Albert C. Bennett, who died in 1886 ; they have had three children, Mary Eunice, Grace Dyer and Sarah Martin (deceased) Eddy. EASTMAN, James Henry, Superintendent of Rhode Island State Institutions, was born in Hano- ver, New Hampshire, May 31, 1842, son of Rev. Larnard L. and Lucy Ann (Currier) Eastman. Re- ceiving his early education in the district schools, he graduated at the New Hampshire Conference Seminary at Tilton, and entered Wesleyan Univer- sity in the fall of i860, but left in his junior year to enter the Union army. He served the remainder of the war, and was discharged as First Sergeant of Captain Sumner T. Smith's Company C, One Hun- dred and Ninety- First Ohio Volunteers, in August 1865. At the close of the war he entered upon reformatory work, as teacher in the Boys' Reform School at Deer Island, Boston Harbor, during the winter of 1865-66. In Ap'il following he went to the Connecticut Reform School, remained there seven and a half years, and in September 1873 was appointed Superintendent of the Girls' Industrial School at Middletown, Conn. He left this position April I, 1874, to take charge of the Reform School for Boys at Jamesburg, N. J., where he remained ten and a half years, and resigned to take charge of the Sockanosset School for Boys at Howard, R. I., September i, 1884. In March 1886 he was ap- pointed General Superintendent of Rhode Island State Institutions, holding this position ever since. He belongs to the West Side, Pomham and Athletic clubs of Providence, and is a member of all the Masonic orders to the thirty-second degree, also of Prescott Post No. i. Department of Rhode Island, Grand Army of the Republic. He married, October JAS. H. EASTMAN. 10, 1862, Elizabeth Finley of Middletown, Conn.; they have four children : George L., Assistant Sec- retary of the Rogers' Silver Plate Company, Danbury, Conn. ; Frank G., M. D., East Greenwich, R. I. ; Alice Trowbridge, Providence, R. I., and Grace Eastman. 28 MEN OF PROGRESS. ELY, James Winchell Coleman, physician and surgeon, was born October 2, 1820, in Windsor, Vt., son of Rev. Richard M. and Lora (Skinner) Ely. He came of good old New England stock on both sides. His paternal ancestor, Nathaniel Ely, was made a freeman of Cambridge, Mass., in 1635, and in Jmie 1636 with a hundred others accom- panied Rev. Thomas Hooker and made the first settlement of Hartford, Conn ; in 1654, he with others purchased land of Governor Ludlow and settled at Norwalk, and in 1659 he sold his Norwalk property and removed to Springfield, Mass , where he died December 25, 1695. Dr. Ely fitted for col- J, W. C. ELY, lege in an academy at Townsend, Vt., under Prof. Wheeler, who was afterward Professor of Greek in Brown University. He entered Brown University in 1838 and graduated in 1842 with the degree of A. B., receiving the degree of A. M. some years later. Immediately upon leaving college he began the study of medicine. He attended two courses of lectures in the Medical Department of Harvard University, and received the degree of M. D. March 12, 1846. From April 1844 to April 1845 he was Interne at the city institution at South Boston, long before the House of Industry was re- moved to Deer Island. He settled in Providence in April 1846, and was admitted a fellow of the Rhpde Island Medical Society in 1847. He has served in every ofifice in the gift of the society, and was elected President for two years, 1868-1870. He was one of the founders of the Providence Medical Association, its first Secretary and afterward its President. In 1847 he was appointed Dispensary Physician for the whole east side of the city, in which place he served four years, and on his resig- nation was appointed on the board of consultation. In 1850 he was elected one of the physicians of the Dexter Asylum, and also City Physician. He served in the former capacity fifteen and a half years, and in the latter eighteen years. Upon his resignation he was placed upon the consulting staff of the asylum. In January 1868 he was elected to the board of consultation at the Butler Hospital, which position he still holds. Upon the opening of the Rhode Island Hospital in 1868 he was elected one of the attending physicians. He resigned in 1874 and was placed on the consulting staff. In 1883, at the request of Professor Chace, President of the Board of Trustees, he again took the part of Attending Physician, and served six years. Since that time he has been on the con- sulting staff. Ever since the opening of the Providence Lying-in Hospital he has been a mem- ber of its consulting staff. He is a member of the American Academy of Medicine, and has served several times as delegate to the American Medical Association. Soon after settling in Providence he joined the Franklin Society, a scientific association, and was an active member, reading many papers, and having been elected its President. During the civil war he served with Dr. Joseph Mauran as an examining board for applicants for the positions of surgeons and assistant surgeons in the Rhode Island regiments. He has served for three years as one of the directors of the Providence Athen?eum, and two years as a member of the city School Com- mittee. He is a member of the Squantum Club. He married, June 6, 1848, Miss Susan Backus, daughter of Lieut.-Gov. Thomas Backus, of Killingly, Conn. ; he has two children : Joseph C. and Edward F. Ely. EAMES, Benjamin Tucker, attorney-at-law, Prov- idence, was born in Dedham, Mass., June 4, 18 18, son of James and Sarah (Mumford) Fames. His father was born in Haverhill, Mass., and his mother in Eastford, Conn. His parents in 1820 removed to Providence where they resided during life. He had the advantage of the schools of Providence, MEN OF PROGRESS. 29 and of some of the leading academies of Massachu- setts and Connecticut. At the age of sixteen he was placed in the auction rooms of Martin Stoddard & Co., where he remained for a year or two, and then as bookkeeper entered the employ of Bates & Hutchins, wholesale drygoods merchants of Provi- dence, and subsequently the employ of Borden & Bowen, who were the agents of the Blackstone Man- ufacturing Coinpany, and the financial agents of the American Print Works in Fall River, Mass. With a thorough English education, and some knowledge of mercantile and commercial pursuits, which were of service to him in after life, in the fall of 1838 he went to the Worcester Academy, and under the tuition of the late Professor S. S. Greene prepared for, and in the fall of 1839 entered, Yale College, and graduated in 1843 with a fair standing in his class. He took during his college course an es- pecial interest in the debating and literary societies connected with the college. In the vacation before graduation he entered his name as a law student in the office of the late Chief Justice Samuel Ames, with whom was then associated Rollin Mathewson, Esq. For about six months after graduation he was engaged as a teacher in the academy at North At- tleboro, Mass. In the spring of 1844 he went to Cincinnati, Ohio, and entered the law office of the Hon. Bellamy Storer, where he remained until the following winter, when he was admitted to practice in the courts of Kentucky. Upon his return to Providence he was admitted in 1845 to practice in the courts of Rhode Island and in the United States courts, and since then, except when in Congress and for the past two years, he has been actively en- gaged in his profession in Providence. He grad- ually succeeded in obtaining a remunerative practice and a prominent position at the bar. From 1845 to 1850 he served as Clerk of the House of Repre- sentatives of Rhode Island, and during part of this time was the reporter of the proceedings of the General Assembly for the Providence Daily Journal. In 1854 he was elected Senator from the city of Providence to the General Assembly, and was re- elected to that office in 1855, ^^5^> 1859, and 1863. He was a member of the state House of Representa- tives in 1859, 1868 and 1869, serving the last year as Speaker. He was one of the commissioners on the revision in 1857 of the public laws of Rhode Island. In i860 he was a Delegate to the Republican Con- vention at Chicago, which nominated Abraham Lincoln for the Presidency. In 1870 he was elected Representative to the Forty-second Congress from the First District of Rhode Island, and was re-elected to the Forty- third, Forty-fourth and Forty-fifth Congresses. In the Forty-second Congress he served on the committees on Elections and Revo- lutionary Claims and the War of 1812 ; in the For- ty-third, on the Committee on Patents ; in the Forty-fourth on the Committee of Banking and Cur- rency, and in the Forty-fifth on the same committee and Expenditures in the War Department. Among his speeches in Congress that have been published for circulation are those on the presentation by the State of Rhode Island of the Statue of Roger B, T, EAMES, WiUiams, Currency and Free Banking, Counting the Electoral Votes, Resumption of Specie Pay- ments, Repeal of the Resumption Clause, Coinage of the Silver Dollar, Treasury Notes as a Substitute for National Bank Notes, the Tariff, and Reduction of Letter Postage. In the fall of 1878 he declined to be a candidate for re-election to Congress. He was in 1879 elected a Representative to the General Assembly from Providence. He was re-elected to that office in 1880, and in 1884 was elected Senator from Providence. Mr. Fames became identified with the Republican party at its first organization. He stood by it through the struggle for national life, and has always been a firm supporter of its principles and policy. He was married in War- 30 MEN OF PROGRESS. wick, R. I., May 9, 1849, to Laura S. Chapin, daughter of Josiah and Asenath (Capron) Chapin ; his wife died October i, 1872. Of four children, two died in infancy ; his son Waldo C, a graduate of Yale, class of i88r, died August 20, 1894; his daughter, Laura Chapin Eames, is living. ELY, Joseph Cady, attorney-at-law. Providence, was born in Providence, March 24, 1849, the son of Dr. James W. C. and Susan (Backus) Ely. The record of his ancestry will be found in the sketch of J, C. ELY. Dr. J. W. C. Ely. He received his early education in the grammar and high schools of Providence. He entered Brown University and graduated in the class of 1870 with the degree of A. B. He then entered the Harvard Law School and graduated in 1872 with the degree of LL. B. He was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in December 1872. He entered the office of James Tillinghast as an assist- ant, and in 1874 formed a partnership with him, which continued until 1883, since which time he he has practiced law alone. 'I'he specialty of his practice is equity, real estate, conveyancing and consultation. In 1890 he was appointed member of a commission to revise the laws of Rhode Island under a statute directing revision and compilation, and whose work has been to reform the judicial system and practice in all courts, bringing the courts into closer relations, giving more efficient administration, more systematic methods of proce- dure, and speediness in litigation ; to reform the property law and the proceedings in cases of in- solvency ; also to revise the laws as to corporations, property of married women, marriage and divorce, and other matters, a work not heretofore at- tempted in this state. He was a member of the School Committee of Providence in 1885-86. He is a member and ex-President of the Unitarian Club, ex-President of the First Congregational Church Society. President of the Providence Athe- naeum and chairman of its library committee. He is Secretary of the Providence Art Institute, and is a member of the American Bar Association. He married, November 6, 1877, Miss Alice Peck; they have had three children : Alice Louise (deceased), Ruth and Robert B. Ely. FOSTER, Samuel, retired manufacturer. Prov- idence, was born in Dudley, Mass., October 13, 1803, the son of Abel and Mary (Tucker) Foster. He is descended from old and honorable New Eng- land stock. His great-grandfather, Timothy Foster of Dudley, Mass., had twelve sons and four daugh- ters, and with all his sons served in the Revolutionary war, the aggregate service of the father and sons being sixty years, a circumstance probably unparal- leled in that of any other conflict. His son Timothy, the grandfather of Samuel, served in the French war, enlisting as a private at the age of sixteen ; he afterwards served in the Revolution during the war, enlisting as a private and being promoted to a Lieutenant, and was wounded. His brother John, when a boy, lived with General Israel Putnam at Pomfret, Conn. ; he served in the French war under Putnam and was in the battle of the Plains of Abraham, where General Wolfe was killed ; he afterwards married, and continued to work for Putnam until the outbreak of the Revolution when with his employtr he left the plough for the army; lie served under Putnam during the war and was gone eight years, and after the conclusion of the war, settled in Littleton, Mass., where he died in extreme old age. Joseph, another of the twelve brothers, enlisted in the army of the Revolution at the age of only thirteen years. Samuel Foster MEN OF PROGRESS. 31 received his education in the common schools, and came to Providence in 1820, where he became clerk for Philip and Charles Potter in the retail grocery business. In 1825 he formed a co-partner- ship with his brother William under the firm name of S. & W. Foster, for the transaction of the whole- sale grocery business, which continued until 1877. In 1848 he associated with his brother William and John Atwood, for the manufacture of fine cotton goods, under the name of the Williamsville Manu- facturing Company, of KiUingly, Conn. He con- tinued an owner in this corporation until 1890, acting as its Treasurer from 1877. In January SAMUEL FOSTER. 1849, S. & W. Foster admitted Henry J. Burroughs as a partner, under the firm name of S. &. W. Foster & Co. Prior to the admission of Mr. Burroughs into the firm, S. & W. Foster were for some time associated with H. S. Hutchins and William Pierce, under the name of Hutchins, Pierce & Co., doing a wholesale grocery business. In 1853, Addison Q. Fisher was admitted a member of the firm under the firm name of Foster, Bur- roughs & Fisher, wholesale grocers, which continued until 1858. On the death of Mr. Burroughs the business was continued under the name of Fosters & Fisher. In 1864, James H. Bugbee was admitted a partner under the firm name of Fosters, Fisher cS; Company. In 1862, Thomas A. Randall was ad- mitted a partner with S. & W. Foster, under the firm name of S. & W. Foster & Co., for the trans- action of a general cotton business ; this firm was dissolved in 1866. In 1866 he formed a partner- ship with his sons and Addison Q. Fisher, under the firm name of Samuel Foster & Co., for the transaction of a general cotton business ; this firm was dissolved in 1877. He was a Director in the Third National Bank and the Pawtuxet Bank for many years, and was also President of the First National Bank of Providence for a number of years. He sold out his interest in the Williamsville Manufacturing Company in 1890 to his partners, the Messrs. Atwood, grandchildren of his first partner, John Atwood. He is now a large owner in the Central Mills Company of Southbridge, Mass , manufacturers of cotton goods. He retired from active business in 1890. He is the senior member of the Providence Board of Trade, and has for many years been a member of the Squantum and other clubs, the Rhode Island Veteran Association and the Rhode Island Historical Society, and dur- ing his life he has been connected with many industries of various kinds as owner and manager, all of which has made his life one of great activity. He is the only survivor of a family of nine children. He married, June 10, 1841, Miss Priscilla Smith, sister of Amos D. and Gov. James Y. Smith ; she died March 24, 1867. He married. May 13, 1880, Mrs. Aliph Elizabeth Brinley Cornell, who died Aug- ust 21, 1890. He had six children by his first wife : Ella Mitchell, who died April 24, 1878, Walter Smith, Louis Tucker, Frederic Leeds, James Herbert and Clara Dennison Foster. FARRALLY, Wiilliam Henry, co-editor and pro- prietor of the Bristol, R. I., Phoenix, was born in Pittsfield, Mass., April 2, 1859, the son of John and Juliette E. (Rogers) Farrally. His father was born in the northern part of Ireland and caine to this country when a young man ; he served during the war of the Rebellion and was honorably discharged. On his mother's side he comes from old Revolution- ary stock; his maternal grandfather was Captain Joseph Rogers, who served in the war of 181 2, and and his great-grandfather. Captain Joseph Rogers, served in the war of the Revolution. He received his early education in the public schools, and in the high school of Great Barrington, Mass. He learned the printing trade when fifteen years of age in the 32 MEN OF PROGRESS. office of the Berkshire Courier at Great Barrington, where he served seven years, and then accepted the foremanship of the NewMilford Gazette, at New Milford, Conn. He was general superintendent there for ten years, and in September 1892 pur- WM. H. FARRALLY. chased a half interest in the Saturday Record of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and was business manager for two years. In November 1894 he purchased the Bristol, R.I., Phoenix, in connection with his brother, Joseph Franklin Farrally, who had had a thorough training in the business with Clark M. Bryan of Spring- field, Mass., and others. Since that time they have changed the Phoenix from a weekly to a semi-week- ly, and greatly enlarged and improved the business in all its departments, being the pioneers of semi- weekly journalism in the state. He has never en- gaged in politics or public life, preferring to devote himself strictly to a business career. He is a mem- ber of the executive committee of the Valley Club, a business men's club of New Milford, Conn. In Cedar Rapids, Iowa, he was a member of the Fifth District Editorial Association. He is a member of the Southern Rhode Island Press Club and of the Bristol Improvement Society. He married, October 17, 1894, in St. Stephen's Church, Ridgefield, Conn., Miss Gertrude Adams Scott, daughter of ex-judge Hiram K. Scott of Ridgefield. FRANCIS, E. Charles, banker, was born in Utica, N. Y , September 6, 185 1, son of Rev. Eben and Mary (Hunnewell) Francis. The Francis family is of old New England stock, Richard Francis having settled in Cambridge, Mass., in the early part of the seventeenth century, and died there on March 24, 168.6 The family were promi- nent in Medford, Beverly and Cambridge, and served with distinction in the Revolutionary war. He received his early education in the common schools and adopted banking as a business. In 1870 he became a clerk in the Woonsocket National Bank. He is now assistant cashier and member of the board of investment of the Woonsocket Insti- tution for Savings. He has held numerous offices of trust and honor. He was Colonel on the per- sonal staff of Gov. A. H. Littlefield. in 1880-81- 82. He has been an assessor of taxes for Woon- socket since 1885, was a member of the Court House Commission in Woonsocket in 1891, and was elected Senator in the General Assembly from Woonsocket in 1894-95. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, a Knight Templar, a member of the E. CHARLES FRANCIS. Military Order of the Loyal Legion, of the Sons of the American Revolution, and an associate member of Smith Post, G. A. R In politics he is a Repub- lican. He married, October 20, 1886, Miss Gertrude A. Nourse ; they have no children. MEN OF PROGRESS. 33 GOFF, Isaac Lewis, President and Director of real estate and investment companies, Providence, was born in Taunton, Mass., August 29, 1852, son of David F. and Clarissa D. (Stacey) Goff. He is of English descent and his ancestors were among the first settlers of New England in the Old Colony. Four of his ancestors on both the paternal and ma- ternal side were in the military service of the Colonies during the war of the Revolution. He re- ceived his early education in the common schools of Rehoboth, Mass., and at Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College in Providence. He entered ISAAC L. GOFF. the real estate office of William D. Peirce in Provi- dence, in 1872, and continued there as clerk until 1876, when he engaged in the real estate business on his own account, which he has since continued. He was prominent in the organization of the Home Investment Company, one of the most successful real estate and investment companies established in Rhode Island, which began business in 1891, with Governor D. Russell Brown as its first Presi- dent. He has been the General Manager of the Home Investment Company from its organization to the present time. He is now President of the Isaac L. Goff Company and the People's Trust Company, and is the Treasurer of the Seaconnet Point Land Company and Director in several finan- cial institutions. He has taken an active part in military and political life. He joined the United Train of Artillery in 1880, and was promoted to the offices of Second Lieutenant, Paymaster and Lieu- tenant-Colonel, which latter position he held until he was appointed by Governor Wetmore in 1885 an aide-de-camp on his personal staff with the rank of Colonel. He organized the Plumed Knights in 1889 and was chosen the first Commander, which office he still holds. In politics he has always been a Republican and has been actively engaged in political work since his majority. He was Secre- tary and Treasurer of the Republican State Com- mittee from 1886 to 1892. In 1888 he was an alternate delegate to the Republican National Con- vention and in 1892 was a delegate to the National Convention at Minneapolis. He was the messenger to carry the vote of the State to Washington at the national election in 1892. He has always de- clined to be a candidate for public office. He married, in 1875, Miss Ada J. Richards, daughter of William R. Richards, a manufacturing jeweler of Providence ; they have four children : William David, Josephine A., Lillian L. and Isaac L. Goff, Jr. GEORGE, Charles Henry, merchant and banker, Providence, was born in Foxboro, Mass., July 14, 1839, the son of Thomas M. and Rebecca S. (Farrington) George. He comes of good old New England stock, his ancestors having emigrated from England in the seventeenth century and set- tled in what is now the state of Maine, then a province of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He received his early education in the public schools of Foxboro, and at twelve years of age entered a hardware store in Providence, where he remained until he was fifteen. He then attended Bristol County Academy in Taunton, Mass., for a year and a half, after which he returned to his old position where he remained until he was twenty. He then started in the hardware business for himself, and since that time the firm of C. H. George & Com- pany has been among the most prominent in its line in the state. He was elected a Director of the Roger Williams National Bank in 1873 and its President in 1879, and is a Director in several other banking institutions. He was President of the Board of Trade in 1891 and 1892. In 1887 he was appointed by President Cleveland, Postmaster of Providence, and held the office until July 1895, several years after the expiration of his commission. 34 MEN OF PROGRESS. He is a member of the Congregational Club, and was its President in 1890 and 1892. He is a mem- ber of the Providence Press Club, the Marine Order, and various social and fraternal associations In poHtics he is a Democrat. He married, April CHAS. H. GEORGE. 14, 1861, Miss Clarissa Jackson, who died Septem- ber 4, 1880. He has three children: Edward A., now minister of the Congregational Church of New- port, Vt. ; Grace T., wife of Wm. C. Dart, and Margaret Emerson George. GARVIN, Lucius Fayeite Clark, physician and surgeon, was born in Knoxville, Tenn., November 13, 1841, son of James, Jr., and Sarah A. (Gunn) Garvin. His paternal ancestors were among the early settlers of Vermont. His maternal ancestors, including the Gunn, Montague and Dickenson families, were settlers of Massachusetts and of Eng- lish descent. He received his early education in the public schools of Enfield and Sunderland, Mass. He fitted for college in the New Garden School, now Guilford College, near Greenboro, N. C, having previously attended a private school in Greenboro, and entered Amherst College, Mass., at the age of sixteen. He was graduated in the class of 1862, thirty-one years after the graduation of his father from the same institution. In the autumn of 1862 he taught a public school in Ware, Mass., having previously taught in Sunderland during a part of his senior year in college. Immediately upon attaining his majority he enlisted in Company E Fifty-irrst Massachusetts Volunteers, recruited in Worcester county. The regiment served in North Carolina, under General Foster. The march to Goldsboro, the burning of the bridge at that place to cut off the communications from the south with Lee's army, and the engagements at Kingston, Whitehall and Goldsboro were the chief features of his experi- ence in the army. After the mustering out of his regiment he taught a select school in Leverett, Mass., where he began the study of medicine. Sub- sequently, he was a student with Dr. Sylvanus Clapp of Pawtucket. He was graduated from the Harvard Medical School, March 13, 1867, having passed a year prior to graduation as Interne at the Boston City Hospital. In May 1867 he began the practice of medicine in Lonsdale, R. I , where he has continued to reside and actively practice since. L. F. C GARVIN. He has always taken an active interest in public affairs. He was a Republican until 1876, supporting Lincoln and Grant for the presidency, but in that year advocated the election of Samuel J. Tilden, and has ever since acted with the Democratic party. MEN OF PROGRESS. 35 Since 1880 he has been active in the propaganda of what he believes to be much needed reforms in the state. Beginning with 1883 he has been elected ten times to represent the town of Cumberland in the General Assembly, and is a member of the present House of Representatives. During this period he has aided in the enactment of the follow- ing eight popular measures, four of which were in- troduced by himself : The Ten Hour law, the Labor Bureau, the Extension of Suffrage, the Australian Ballot, Weekly Payments, Free Text-Books, Plu- rality Elections, and Factory Inspection. He re- gards proportional representation as the most important organic reform, and the single tax as the most important social reform, within the bounds of practical politics. For the past fifteen years he has urgently advocated a complete revision of the state constitution by means of a convention of the people ; but unless that is to be held at an early date, he favors as the next constitutional amendment the granting to registry voters in cities the right to vote for councilmen. He regards his efforts for the extension of the suffrage in Rhode Island from 1880 to 1888 as his greatest life work. He was the Democratic candidate for Congress from the second district in Rhode Island at the election in 1894. Upon the passage of the Medical Examiner Act in 1884 he was appointed by Governor Bourn, Medi- cal Examiner for the Seventh District, which em- braces the town of Cumberland, and in 1890 was reappointed for six years by Governor Davis. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, of the Providence Medical Association, of the Grand Army of the Republic (Ballou Post, Central Falls) and of the Bell Street Chapel Society of Providence. He married, December 23, 1869, Miss Lucy W. Southmayd of Middletown, Conn. ; they have three children : Ethel, Norma and Florence Garvin. HARRIS, George Albert, physician and surgeon, was born in North Scituate, R. I., May 19, 1855, the son of James Arnold and Elizabeth Wheeler (Potter) Harris. He is descended from Gideon Harris, one of the earliest settlers of the town of Scituate. Gideon was born March 15, 1714, and was the great-grandson of Thomas Harris, who in company with his brother William, Roger Williams, and others, sailed from Bristol, England, in the ship Lyon, William Peirce master, December i, 1630, landing at Nantasket, Mass., on the 5th of February following; he settled in Providence in 1638 and died there in 1686. Dr. Harris received his early education at Lapham Institute, North Scituate, graduating in the class of 1873. After graduation he taught school for a year, and then passed two years in railroad surveying under Edward Everett, a nephew of the statesman of the same name. He began the study of medicine in 1876 with his maternal uncle. Dr. Albert Potter of Chepachet, and graduated from the Columbia College Medical School (the College of Physicians and Surgeons), New York, in the class of 1880. He first settled at Greenville, R. I, and remained there nearly a year, when he was GEO. A, HARRIS. called to Chepachet on account of the illness of his preceptor, and has remained there since. He has been a member of the school committee for nine years. He has been Medical Examiner for District No. 3, Providence county, since 1884. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and of the Rhode Island Medico-Legal Society. He has al- ways been greatly interested in musical affairs and has been chorister of the Chepachet Church for the past seven years. He was converted under the ministry of Rev. Richard K. Wickett. He has been treasurer of the church since 1887, and deacon since 1893. He has been active in the Christian Endeavor movement. In politics he is a Repub- 36 MEN OF PROGRESS. lican. A careful and conscientious practitioner of medicine, he yet believes that the truest " Men of Progress " are those who work most industriously for the spiritual welfare of their fellowmen. He married, June 2, 1879, Miss Ella Louise Smith; they have had one child : Amey Elizabeth, born and died June 6, 1889. HEMENWAY, Herbert Lewis, late Resident Manager in Providence for Norcross Brothers, con- tractors and builders of Worcester, Mass., was born March 2, 1864, in North Leverett, Mass., the son of H. L. HEMENWAY. Elihu and Hepsibath Mary (Loring) Hemenway. His ancestry on the father's and mother's side were of good old New England stock, of EngHsh descent with some admixture of Dutch and Irish. He re- ceived his early education in the "little red school- house " at North Leverett, the high school at Montague, Mass., and Powers Institute at Ber- nardston, Mass. He graduated from Eastman's National Business College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y., in 1 88 1. He worked on his father's farm at North Leverett, when not attending school, until 1880. In 1880 and part of 1881 he was employed in the New Home Sewing Machine Company's factory. After his course in the business college he worked as an apprentice at the carpenter's trad? with J. L. Carll, of Greenfield, Mass. In the winter of 1882-83 ^^ was bookkeeper for Emil Weissbrod, manufacturer of pocketbooks at Montague, Mass., and in the sum- mer of 1883 was employed as a carpenter by John Huxley, of Northampton, Mass. In September 1883 he entered the employ of Bartlett Brothers, contractors and builders, of East Whately, Mass., afterwards North Adams, Mass., to complete his mechanical education. In 1885 he became foreman carpenter for the firm in the construction of the Belchertown Library. He was superintendent of construction of the Dedham Library in 1887-88, severing his connection in June 1888 to enter the employ of Norcross Brothers, and superintended the construction of the station at Springfield of the Boston & Albany Railroad in 1888-91, and of the Youth's Companion Building, Boston, in 1891-92. He has been resident manager of the firm in Providence since 1892, and superintended the con- struction of the Industrial Trust Company's build- ing, the Telephone building, a large building for the Brown & Sharpe Company, and other important works. On December 14, 1895, he terminated his relations with Norcross Brothers, and intends entering into the building business on his own account at an early date. He is a member of Constellation Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Dedham, Mass. ; Royal Arch Chapter, Providence ; Providence Council, R. & S. M. ; St. John's Commandery, Knights Templar ; Providence Chapter, Order of Eastern Star, and Palestine Temple, A. O. N. M. S. He is a member of the Providence Athletic Club. In politics he is an Independent Republican. He married, March 28, 1889, Miss Alice Maud Spaulding ; they have two children : Carlotta Effie and Loring Spaulding Hemenway. HEYDON, Henry Darling, merchant, Crompton, was born in Coventry, R. I., December 25, 1851, son of David and Remima C. (Johnston) Heydon. He is a lineal descendant of William Heydon, who emigrated from England to this country about 1630, and his ancestors took part in the Colonial and Revolutionary wars. He received his early education in the public schools of Provi- dence, and began his business career at an early age as clerk in a store in Providence, where he remained for two years, and then took a special course at Mount Pleasant Academy. He then served as clerk in a store in Olneyville for a number of years, when he engaged in the dry- goods and grocery business. Later he disposed of MEN OF PROGRESS. 37 his business to take charge of a large estabhshment in the same place. In 1874 he removed to Cromp- ton, R. I., where he assumed charge in behalf of the creditors of a large general store in that village. The promising outlook induced him, six months HENRY D. HEYDON. later, to form a copartnership with Daniel W. Batchelder to purchase the business, in which they have since continued. He has taken an active part in public life. He was Postmaster at Cromp- ton from 1883 to 1887, a member of the school committee since 1883, and Town Auditor of Warwick five years. He was appointed aid-de- camp with the rank of Colonel by Governor Taft in 1888-89, and by Governor Ladd 1889-92. He was a member of the committee to secure a per- manent campground for the state militia, and also a member of the committee to procure a site for a state armory in Providence. He is a member and Past Master of Manchester Lodge, A. F. & A. M., was High Priest for three years of Landmark Chapel Royal Arch Masons, and member of St. John's Commandery. He was a Representative in the General Assembly from Warwick in 1879-80 and since 1888, and Chairman of the Committee on Finance. In politics he is a Republican. He married, March 16, 1881, Miss Charlotte A. Booth ; they have two children : Howard Raymond and Wright David Heydon. HILL, Frank, Ashaway, was born in Utica, N. Y., June 28, 1 86 1, the son of Frank and Mary (Greene) Hill. His paternal grandfather was Horace Hill of Bennington, Vt., and his maternal grandfather was Wm. B. Greene of Westerly, R. I. He received his early education in the public schools of Inde- pendence, Alleghany county, N. Y., and graduated from Alfred University, Alfred, N. Y., in 1883 with the degree of A. B. He taught school for one year at North Loup, Neb., and for three years he was principal of the Hopkinton grammar school, one year before graduating and two years afterward. He then gave up teaching and became Cashier of the Ashaway National Bank, and Treasurer of the Asha- way Savings Bank, July i, 1885, which position he now holds. Outside of the banking business his main interests have been with the public schools, and for the past eight years he has been Chairman of the Board of School Trustees of the town. He is now serving for the third term as the Representa- tive of Hopkinton in the General Assembly, and is Chairman of the Committee on Education. In FRANK HILL, politics he is a Republican with independent tendencies. He married, October 6, 1885, Miss Emma Greene, daughter of M. J. Greene, of Alfred, N. Y. ; they have three children : F>elyn Irene, Mary Hulda and Frank Maxsom Hill. 3« MEN OF PROGRESS. HILL, Lester Seneca, physician and surgeon, was born in Foster, R. L, December 19, 1843, son of Jirah and Aniey Whipple (Ormsbee) Hill. He re- ceived his early education in the district schools and his physical training on the paternal farm, where L. S. HILL. " the trees grew big and the rocks grew bigger." During the civil war he enlisted, September 1 861, at the age of seventeen, in Battery E, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, and served in First Division, Third Corps, Army of the Potomac, till December 1863, when he was appointed Second Lieutenant Company F, Fourteenth Rhode Island Heavy Ar- tillery, serving with this regiment in the Department of the Gulf until October 1865. He was at the siege of Yorktown, the battle of Williamsburg, the Seven Days' battles before Richmond, White Oak Swamp, Malvern Hill, Second Bull Run, Chantilly, Freder- icksburg and Gettysburg. On the completion of his term of service he resumed his studies and grad- uated from Wesleyan Academy, Wilbraham, Mass., in 1870. He entered the Medical College of the University of the City of New York, and graduated in 1872 with the degree of M. D. He then com- menced the practice of medicine in Providence, where he has remained since. He has been a mem- ber of the School Committee of Providence for fif- teen years. He was elected a Member of the House of Representatives of the General Assembly in 1872-73. He has been Grand Master of the Inde- pendent Order of Odd Fellows of Rhode Island, and is a member of the Grand Lodge and Grand Chapter A. F. & A. M. of Rhode Island. He was Medical Director of the Department of Rhode Island G. A. R. for three years. He is a member of the Massachusetts Commandery of Loyal Legion. In 1894 he was assistant surgeon-general of Rhode Island Militia, with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. He is a member of the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, and of the Rhode Island Medical Society. In politics he is a Republican. HORTON, Horace Fr.ancis, real estate dealer. Providence, was born in Rehoboth, Mass., Janu- ary 2, 1838, son of Ellis and Mary EHza (Craw) Horton. He received his early education in the public schools and at Schofield's Commercial Col- lege, Providence. He first engaged in the grocery business in co-partnership with Major E. S. Horton, HORACE F, HORTON. from 1859 to 1861, and from 1864 to 1872 with Henry J. Anthony. From 1872 to the present time he has been engaged in the real estate, mortgage and insurance business, giving special attention to the development of land in the vicinity of Provi- MEN OF PROGRESS. 39 dence. He has taken an active part in the rehgious work of the Baptist society, and has been for twen- ty-three years Superintendent of the Sunday School of the Jefferson Street Church. He was President of the Rhode Island Baptist Sunday School Con- vention in 1878 and 1879, and was President of the Rhode Island Baptist Social Union in 1893. He is a director in the executive board of the Rhode Island Baptist State Convention. He married, Jan- uary 15, 1862, Miss Susan M. Anthony; they have six children : Henry F., Annie M., Clarence H., Fred E., Marion L. and Laura E. Horton. HOWARD, Hiram, manufacturer of silverware, was born in West Woodstock, Windham county. wholesale jewelry business until the breaking out of the war in 1861. September 18, 1861, he enlisted in the Second Regiment of Artillery, New York Volunteers, serving at first as Second Lieutenant, and afterward as First Lieutenant and Adjutant. He remained in the army until July 1864, nearly three years, when he returned to New York, and again engaged in the jewelry business. In 1881 he returned to Providence and embarked in the manufacture of jewelry, which he conducted suc- cessfully for several years, and then engaged in the manufacture of sterling silverware. At the present time he is president of the Howard Sterling Silver- ware Company, Providence, his son Stephen C. being associated with him in the management. He has taken an active interest in public affairs and in the social and economic questions of the day. In May 1877 the New York Free Trade Club was formed and he became a member in July of the same year, retaining his membership until it was merged into the Reform Club of New York, of which he is consequently one of the oldest members. In 1890-91 he was elected a Representative to the General Assembly from Providence on the Demo- cratic ticket, and in 1889 was the candidate of his party for the Mayoralty. He was appointed and served as a member of the Rhode Island Commission to the Columbian Exposition at Chicago. In politics he has always been a staunch Democrat, as were his father and grandfather before him. He is a mem- ber of the Advance Club, the Providence Athletic Association, the Providence Press Club, the Reform Club of New York, and other societies and organ- izations. HIRAM HOWARD. Conn., November 26, 1834, son of Warner and Mary (Taft) Howard. He is descended from good old New England stock, and is connected with the Taft, Olney, Knowlton and Ellis families of Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. He received his early education in the public schools of his native town, at the academies at Ashford and South Wood- stock in the same county, and at Dr. Cook's private school for boys in Webster, Mass. At the age of eighteen he left school and settled in Providence, where he commenced his business career. In 1857 he went to New York, where he engaged in the HOLBROOK, Albert, manufacturer, Provi- dence, was born in Providence, February 5, 1813, son of Abel and Sally (Hopkins) Holbrook. He was one of the originators of the firm of A. & C.W. Holbrook, manufacturers of raw-hide goods, princi- pally at first of loom pickers, but developing into numerous other articles composed of that material. This business is at the present time managed by his three sons, George A., Albert, Jr., and Charles W. Holbrook 2d. At its origin, in 1842, the firm name was the same as to-day, the Charles W. Hol- brook associated with him being his brother, about six years his junior. His paternal ancestral line, so far as known, starts from Thomas Holbrook, who emigrated from England in 1635 and settled in Weymouth, Mass., and runs through John, Ichabod, 40 MEN OF PROGRESS. ,^M^ Charles William, September 10, 1848, and Uriah Hopkins Holbrook, November 10, 1850, graduated at Brown University 1874 and at Harvard Medical School in 1877, entered into practice as a physician in Providence with promis- ing success, but died suddenly May 8, 1884. HORTON, Jeremiah Wheeler, furniture manu- facturer and dealer, Newport, was born in Rehoboth, J. W. HORTON, Mass., April 8, 1844, son of Tamerlane Wheeler and Amanda (Walker) Horton. He received his early education in the public and private schools of Rehoboth. He lived on a farm until he was eighteen years of age, and then went to Perryville, Mass., to learn the trade of wood-turning. Two years later he came to Newport, and was employed by J. L. & G. A. Hazard, furniture manufacturers; he remained in their employ until 1884, when the firm dissolved and he was appointed to settle the business, which occupied a year. He then en- gaged in the business with G. A. Hazard, under the firm name of Hazard & Horton. Eight years later he purchased Mr. Hazard's interest, and took F. A. Ward as a partner, under the firm name of J. H. Horton & Co., furniture manufacturers and dealers, which still carries on the business. He is a mem- ber of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, and was its Treasurer for eighteen years. He is chair- man of its board of trustees, and Superintendent of the Sunday School, a position he has filled for a quarter of a century. He was a member of the School Board of Newport for six years, and served on the Board of Overseers of the Poor and Asylum for several terms. He was a member of the Board of Aldermen for two years, and Mayor of Newport in 1893, declining to accept a re-nomination. He was a Representative in the General Assembly for three years, and in 1894 was nominated for Senator but declined. He served the state in its militia for twenty-six consecutive years as a member of the Newport Artillery Company, and held commissions as Captain, Major, Lieutenant-Colonel and Colonel, and is now on the retired list. He was master of St. Paul's Lodge A. F. & A. M. for three terms, is a member of Washington Commandery Knights Templar, and is a. Past Grand of Rhode Island Lodge L O. O. F., and was its Financial Secretary for fifteen years. He is a member of the Busi- ness Men's Association, the Newport Historical Society and the Redwood Library and Athenseum. He is President of the Coddington Savings Bank. He is President of the G. K. Warren Post Associates Grand Army of the Republic. He is a member of the Rhode Island Hospital Corporation. In politics he is a Republican. He is not married. HIGBEE, Edward Wyman, editor and printer, Newport, was born in Newport, N. H., December 26, 1854, the son of John Hitchcock and Adeline (Emmons) Higbee. His ancestors on the paternal side were among the early settlers of Connecticut, and his great-great-grandfather Stephen and great- grandfather Charles served in the war of the Revo- lution. On the maternal side his ancestors were among the early settlers of New Hampshire He received his education at New Hampton Institute, New Hampton, N. H. In 1871-72 he was em- ployed in the Smith & Wesson Arms \\'orks at Springfield, Mass. He then learned the printer's trade and worked on Newport and Providence newspapers. He was the Newport correspondent of the Boston Globe for upwards of twelve years. He is now associate editor of the Newport Mercury, MEN OF PROGRESS. 43 and President of the Newport Mercury Publishing Company. He represented the second ward in the Newport Board of Aldermen from 1889 to 1891 in- clusive. In 1893 he was unanimously elected by the Newport City Council a member of and clerk E. W. HIGBEE. to the Board of License Commissioners. In 1895 he was elected a Representative in the General As- sembly from Newport. He is a member of Red- wood Lodge Knights of Pythias, of Newport Asso- ciates N. M. R. A., Malbone Lodge N. E. O. P., Gen. G. K. Warren Associates and Treasurer of the Lawrence Club. In politics he is a Republican. He married, in 1883, Miss Alice E. Thompson; they have three children : Alice Francis, Edward Wyman and Margarita Emmons Higbee. JACKSON, Charles Akerman, artist and portrait painter, Providence, was born in Jamaica Plain, Mass., August 13, 1857, son of Charles E. and Caro- line E. (Akerman) Jackson. His paternal ancestors were William and Sarah Jackson of Portsmouth, N. H., and on the maternal side Charles and Lucy E. Akerman of Providence. He received his early education in the public schools of Boston (Jamaica Plain). He entered the wholesale drygoods trade at the age of sixteen, as stock boy, and at twenty was a traveling salesman, traveling and visiting the largest cities in the West and South. He traveled extensively as road salesman, until he decided to adopt the art of portrait painting as a profession. He always had this predilection for art, and at the age of ten painted a portrait of his mother ; but his parents did not favor the profession for a liveli- hood. Having strong musical tastes, they allowed him tuition on the church organ under W. J. D. Leavitt of Boston. At one time he thought he would make this his profession ; but he was passion- ately fond of portraits, and during his spare time kept up his practice of painting and drawing. Many spare moments during his travels he spent in visiting studios, and in observing artists of repu- tation at their work ; also in private study with artists, among whom he greatly values the teaching of his friend, John N. Arnold. He also studied numerous text books, among which he considers those of Rubens and Bouvier the most valuable. With many misgivings, he commenced to devote a portion of his time to portrait painting ; and soon C. A. JACKSON after, in 1 891, he began devoting his entire time to the painting of portraits, and has met with un- questionable success. His style is refined and chaste, and his portraits of women and children excel in that subtle delicacy of flesh tones so 44 MEN OF PROGRESS. charming to the eye and so alluring to the senses. His portraits of men are carefully finished and truthfully painted, and show a positive avoidance of the " impressionist " school. Confining himself solely to portraiture, and having inborn that natural gift, so rare, of obtaining a likeness, it is but natural that the demand for his portraits should be large and that demand constantly increasing. Among his more prominent portraits are those of S. N. Lougee, ex-President of the West Side Club; Mayor Frank F. Olney, for the City Hall ; City Messenger Edward S. Rhodes, for the City Hall ; John Whipple Potter Jenks, for Brown University; Stephen W. Griffin, Town Clerk of Coventry, for Town Hall ; Col. W. W. Brown, for the Infantry Veteran As- sociation ; Prof. Thomas Metcalf for State Normal University, 111. ; Albert Metcalf, Treasurer Dennison Tag Company, Boston, and Dr. A. J. Gordon of Boston. He is a member of Suffolk Council Royal Arcanum of Boston, and also a member of the West Side Club of Providence. JACKSON, Frank Hussey, attorney-at-law. Provi- dence, was born at Nobleboro, Lincoln county. Me., July II, 1843, son of Joseph Jr., and Arietta G. (Flagg) Jackson. He is the eldest of nine children. His father was the son of Joseph Jackson, and he was the son of Captain Jackson, a Revolutionary soldier, whose father came from the north of Ire- land. His mother was the daughter of John Flagg, and he was the son of Rev. Samuel Flagg of Boston, Mass., a Revolutionary soldier, who was in the battle of Bunker Hill, and continued with the army until the British surrendered at Yorktown. His parents removed to Jefferson, Me., when he was about a year old, and lived on a small farm. His father was a farmer and ship carpenter. He at- tended the common schools and high school at Jefferson. After he was twelve years old he worked on the farm and attended school until 1861, when he worked for a neighboring farmer for six dollars a month during the summer season, attending school the next winter. In the summer of 1862 he worked on a farm for nine dollars a month, and in the winter of 1862 and 1863 taught school for fifteen dollars a month. In the fall of 1863 he entered Lincoln Academy, Newcastle, Me., receiving his education at that institution, and supporting himself by teach- ing school. In 1856 he entered the law office of Henry Farrington, Esq., Waldoboro, Me., and on the eighth day of May, 1867, entered the law office of Hon. Lorenzo Clay, at Gardiner, Me. ; was ad- mitted to the Kennebec bar, November 1867. He taught school the following winter and summer of 1868, was nominated for Clerk of Courts for Lin- coln county on the Democratic ticket and received the largest vote of any of. the candidates on the same ticket, only lacking thirty-four votes of an election in a total vote of over five thousand. Ii> September 1869 he opened a law office at Hallo- well, Me., and was City Solicitor of Hallowell from 1870 to 1878. He supported himself all the time he was at Lincoln Academy and a law student by F, H, JACKSON. teaching school, and received no aid from any one. January i, 1879, he came to Providence and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar. He entered into partnership with Colonel Daniel R. Ballou and the co-partnership continued until July 1895, having during his practice at Hallowell and in Providence enjoyed a large and lucrative business. In 1880 he was admitted to the bar of the United States. In 1870 he was the junior counsel for the defendant in the celebrated case of State vs. Hos- well, who was indicted and tried at Augusta, Me., for the murder of John Laflin. The State was represented by Hon. Thomas B. Reed, then Attor- ney-General of Maine, and the Hon. Wm. P. \Vhitehouse, County Attorney, now Justice of the MEN OF PROGRESS. 45 Supreme Court of Maine. The jury returned a verdict of manslaughter. In Providence he has been engaged in several important damage cases and has enjoyed a large practice. He never was a candidate for any office in Rhode Island ; he has been offered nominations by his party, but always declined them. He joined Olive Branch Lodge, I. O. O. F., in 1882 at Providence and is now a member of the order. He is a member of the Providence Athletic Association and the Rhode Island Business Men's Association. In politics he was always a Democrat, and took an active part in the election of 1884- 1888, the Congressional election of 1890 and the election of 1892. He married, January 27, 1875, Miss Ella A. Owen, of Waltham, Mass. ; they have two children : Frank H., Jr., and Walter N. Jackson. JONES, Augustine, Principal of the Friends' School, Providence, was born October 16, 1835, in China, Me , the son of Richard M and Eunice (Jones) Jones. His father's and mother's families, both Jones, were united some generations previous. The family, which is of Welch origin, settled in Hanover, Mass., where his great-great-grandfather, Thomas Jones, a Quaker, was residing in 1730. His father's mother was Susannah Dudley, descended directly from Thomas Dudley, the second Governor of Massachusetts, who fought as a captain under Henry IV of France. He received his early educa- tion at the district schools, at the Friends' School in Providence, and at Yarmouth Academy, Me. He entered Bovvdoin College and graduated in the class of i860, the largest the college ever had. Among his classmates were Hon. Thomas B. Reed, Hon. W. W. Thomas, United States Minister to Sweden, Judge Joseph W. Symonds of Portland, Me , and Gen. John M. Brown. As a boy he worked on the farm until the age of sixteen, and supported himself during his educational course by teaching district schools and academies. He entered the Harvard Law School and graduated in 1867. He was ad- mitted to the Suffolk bar the same year, and began practice in the office of Gov. John A. Andrew, with whom he had previously been a student for a year and a half. He continued in practice there for twelve years, until 1879, when he came to Provi- dence to become Principal of the Friends' School. He was administrator of the estate of Governor Andrew, and, with his associate Albert B. Otis, took into the office Hon. John F. Andrew, the eldest son of the governor, recently deceased, who remained there three years and a half, and with Mr. Otis re- tained the office after 1879. He had great fondness for the law and good success in it, but was induced to give himself for the remainder of his life to the in- struction of the rising generation. In 1874 he was named by John G. Whittier, at the request of Rev. James Freeman Clark, to deliver an essay at the Church of the Disciples, on the Society of Friends, it being the eighth in the series by different denomi- nations upon the "Universal Church." This essay AUGUSTINE JONES. was published, and vigorously attacked by certain orthodox Friends, but Whittier said, "There was nothing to be added to it or taken from it as a state- ment of Quaker doctrine." He read a paper on Nicholas Upsall before the New England Historical- Genealogical Society, which was printed in the Register for January 1880, and published in pam- phlet form. Whittier wrote of this, "Thou hast done an essential service to truth and justice." He was a Representative in the Massachusetts Legislature from Lynn, Mass, in 1878, but the next year was beaten by Gen. Benjamin F. Butler and the green- back craze in an exciting election after receiving more votes than in his previous election. In 1890 he was sent by the Friends' Society and the Ameri- can Peace Society as a delegate to the London 46 MEN OF PROGRESS. Peace Congress. Regarding his work in the Friends' School, the following is an extract from the Phoenix Park, published by the students of the Friends' School in 1889 : "The school goes on, old students yielding their places to the new and ever carrying with them the remembrance of the kindly influence and true examples of the good old school. But a history of the school would not be complete without some mention of its Principal, to whose influence and energetic efforts its success in latter years has been due. Augustine Jones, LL. B., was formerly a law student of the late John A. Andrew, the War Governor of Massachusetts. In answer to the need of the school he became its Principal in 1879, leaving a flourishing law practice in order to do so He devoted himself with all his powers to the advancement of the school, and the improve- ments of the last few years have been in a large part due to his earnest endeavors and personal assistance. His views of education are broad and liberal and his every thought is given to the ad- vancement and progress of the institution. Beloved as he is by all who have felt his influence, and honored by his pupils, I can only echo the wish of one of the alumni who has said : — " ' The old fifth century bad its saint, Augustine, pure and wise; May troops of students nurtured here His namesake canonize.' " By personal influence he has brought over one hundred thousand dollars in funds to the institution. He has published several pamphlets on moral, religious and other topics, among them one on " Parks and Tree-Lined Avenues ; " one on " Peace and Arbitration," which has been published in several editions, reaching more than one hundred and ten thousand copies, and largely distributed at home and abroad ; one on " Moses Brown," the founder of many institutions in Rhode Island, read in 1892 before the Rhode Island Historical Society and published by its direction ; and one the same year on Robert Burns, before the Advance Club, which drew the following letter from Mr. Whittier : — My Dear Friend : Newburyport, 3d mo. 7, 1892. I thank thee for sending thy eloquent and just address on Burns. Read it with great satisfaction. There is nothing illiberal or bigoted in it. Burns was not a Qualvcr; be had faults; but he did a noble work for Scotland and humanity. He sweetened an atmosphere bitter with Calvinism. Again thanking thee, I am ^^^ ^^^ ^^j^^^^ John G. Whittier. He is a member of the Society of Friends, of the Phi Beta Kappa Society, Bowdoin Chapter, New England Historical-Genealogical Society, President of the Advance Club and the Public Park Association of Providence. He has been a Republican from the start to the present time, having cast his first vote for Fremont. He married, October 10, 1867, Miss Caroline Alice Osborne ; they have two chil- dren : Caroline R. and William A. Jones. KENNEY, William Francis, M. D., Providence, was born in Brooklyn, N. Y., February 19, 1854, KENNEY. son of Francis W. and Margaret M. (Daley) Kenney. His father came to this country from Dubhn, Ireland, in 1834. and was engaged in the copper, sheet-iron and tin trade, carrying on busi- ness in Hartford, Conn., for forty-five years. His early education was obtained in the public schools of Hartford, after which he attended Georgetown University, Georgetown. D. C, and graduated from the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, New York City, in 1877, with honors, being first toastmaster of his class. He acted as substitute house surgeon in the Bellevue and Charity hospitals in 1876-77, and after graduation located (April i, 1877) in Prov- idence, where he has since continued in active MEN OF PROGRESS. 47 practice of his profession. In 1879 he was ap- pointed Surgeon of the Fifth Battalion of Infantry, Rhode Island Militia, serving in that capacity three years. He was elected a member of the Common Council from the Third Ward ini 885-86, and was again elected to that body in 1895-96. He is a Democrat in politics. Dr. Kenney belongs both professionally and socially to various fraternal and social organizations. He has been Surgeon of Court Canonicus, Ancient Order of Foresters, 1889-93 j Medical Examiner of Court Roger Wil- liams, A. O. O. F. of America, 1893-95 ; Supreme Surgeon General of Supreme Conclave K S. F. of the World, 1893-95 ; is Medical Examiner St. George Lodge, No. 14, Knights of Pythias, and of Endowment Rank, Section 81, Knights of Pythias; Past Commander Knights of the Mystic Chain ; also a member of the Select Castle of the last-named order, Westminster Lodge of Odd Fellows, and the Wolf Tone Literary Association. He is also a fel- low of the Georgetown Alumni Association, a fellow of the Bellevue Hospital Medical College and mem- ber of the Rhode Island Medical Society. Dr. Kenney was married, July 17, 1876, to Miss Elizabeth M. A. Murray; they have eight children : Maud A. E , Blanche M., William F., Stephen C, Francis J., Margaret M., David A. and Elizabeth Kenney. KENDRICK, John Edmund, of Providence, United States Marshal for Rhode Island, and promi- nent as a manufacturer, was born in Providence, June 17, 1854, the son of John and Lurana D. (Cook) Kendrick. His ancestry on both sides were among the earliest settlers in Massachusetts ; on his mother's side he is connected with the family of Gen Joseph Warren, who fell at Bunker Hill, and on his father's he is descended from Oliver Ken- drick, who served in the Revolutionary army. He received his early education in the public schools and in Mowry & Goff's Classical School of Provi- dence. He matriculated at Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn., in the class of 1876. After graduation he was for three years in the wholesale drug business, and since 1877 he has been connected with the Kendrick Loom Harness Company and the American Supply Company, of which he is now the "Vice-President. He has taken a warm interest in educational affairs, and since 1887 has been a mem- ber of the School Committee of Providence, serving on many sub-committees. He has been a member of the Common Council since 1890, and is now, 1896, its President, and served as a Representative in the General Assembly in 1891-92. He was ap- pointed by President Harrison United States Mar- shal for Rhode Island in 1892, which ofifice he now holds. He was one of the active organizers and for many years President of the Young Men's Republi- can Club of Providence, is President of the Mowry & Goff Alumni Association, Vice-President of the Delta Kappa Epsilon Brown University Alumni Asso- ciation, and is a member of the Sons of the American Revolution, the Masonic Order to the thirty-second JOHN E. KENDRICK. degree, and various social clubs. In politics he is a Republican. He married, October 24, 1877, Miss Phoebe Elizabeth Champlin of Westerly, R. I., who died in 1892. In 1894 he married Miss Helena Boyce of Fairfax, Vt., and they have one son, John Boyce Kendrick. LEGRIS, Marie Joseph Ernest, physician and surgeon, was born in Louiseville, Province of Quebec, Canada, May 8, 1857, the son of Antoine L. and Marie L. (Beland) Legris. He is of French descent. His grandfather Legris was born in France and emigrated to Canada about 1770. His son Antoine L. was the father of eleven children, one a priest in 48 MEN OF PROGRESS. Webster, Mass., one a lawyer, now deceased, one a member of the Federal Parliament of Canada, and two doctors. Dr. Legris received his early educa- tion in the elementary schools, and took a complete classical course of eight years at the Nicolet College M. J, E, LEGRIS. on the St. Lawrence, Canada. He received his medical training for four years at the Victoria Col- lege, Montreal, graduating in March 1879. He first located in Natick, R. I., and after sixteen months' residence there removed to Arctic, where he has since remained, enjoying a large practice in the town and neighborhood. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society. He has been the medical examiner of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York since the death of Dr. Job Kenyon, which took place in 1887. He was the first French Canadian elected to the Town Council of Warwick, and held that position for four years, from 1889 to 1892. He endorses the principles of the Republican party, and has worked earnestly to induce his people to become naturalized. Since he began that work by the formation of clubs, the number of naturalized French Canadians has in- creased from about twenty five to eight hundred. He was charter member of the Societe St. Jean- Baptiste, of Centreville, and its President for the first three years, and since, its Treasurer ; is a mem- ber of Court Warwick, Foresters of America, and its physician since its organization in 1887, and is also a member of many other benevolent societies. He is a Roman Catholic and a member of St. Jean- Baptiste Church in Centreville, of which he is a trustee. He is a Director in the Centreville National Bank. On October 27, 1881, he married Miss L. H. Leopoldine Des Rosiers, of Montreal ; they have had seven children : Marie Blanche, Louis J. A., Charles Ernest, Marie L. Fiorina (de- ceased), Jean Martial, M. L. Florette and Marie Edith Legris. LANGSTAFF, Alfred M., bandmaster, was born in Newcastle-on-Tyne, England, January 30, 1866, son of George and Jane (Wiskar) Langstaff. His ancestors on both sides for generations have been county squires in England, possessing considerable property, and being greatly respected. He came to the United States at an early age, and received his education in the public schools. Having strong musical tendencies he took up the study of music at the age of sixteen, receiving instruction from some ALFRED M, LANGSTAFF, of the best masters in this country on several instru- ments and in the theory of music and composition. He was'quick to learn and was soon admitted to an orchestra, and since that time he has been constantly advancing and perfecting himself in the theory MEN OF PROGRESS. 49 and practice of music. Mr. Langstaff is the author of many notable compositions for church, band and orchestra. He at present holds the position of Bandmaster to the National Band of Providence, to which he was elected by unanimous vote on the death of the former leader, Thomas W. Hedly. This is a long established and well-known band, and since the advent of Mr. Langstaff has taken a high rank among the military bands of the country. He was one of the founders of the musical society of the Wandering Bards, has received all the hon- ors at the disposal of the society, and was made its first life member. He is a member of the Provi- dence Athletic Association. He married, March 19, 1889, Miss Maud Marion Daniels; they have no children living. LATHAM, Joseph Augustus, civil engineer, was born in Providence, December 6, 1850, son of Joseph Stanton and Jane Ellen (Bulkley) Latham. His father was born in Windsor, Conn., and is a de- scendant of the William Latham whose name ap- pears on the tablet in Pilgrims Hall, Plymouth, as one of the passengers on the Mayilower. His mother's ancestry, the Bulkley family of Connecti- cut, also came to this country in the Mayflower, so that he is of the best Pilgrim stock on both sides. He received his early education in the public and private schools of Providence, and left Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College to enter the employ of John Howe, civil engineer of Providence, with whom he studied three years, and was subse- quently employed by him until together they bought a large granite ledge in Smithfield, and for two years he took full charge, getting out a large amount of granite for the city of Providence for the work about the Sockanosset pumping station. They also fur- nished the granite for the caps and foundation stone for the Buder Exchange, Providence. In 1873 the ledge business was sold and he entered the em- ploy of S. B. Gushing & Co., civil engineers, of Providence, where he remained for two years, leav- ing to take charge of the surveying department of a real estate establishment in Providence. He re- mained about three years with this firm when he opened an establishment for himself in civil engi- neering, and has continued in the practice of his profession until the present time. He has made bridge building a specialty and erected many in the vicinity of Providence. He was chief engineer for the Pontiac Branch Railroad, until it was leased by the New York, New Haven & Hartford Company. He made a preliminary survey of the Ponegansett Rail- road from Providence to Danielson, Conn. He is a Methodist, was reared in and is a member of the Matthewson Street Methodist Episcopal Church, Providence. He has been Superintendent of the Sunday School for six consecutive years, has been a trustee of the church for several years, and is a member of the building committee for the erection of a new church edifice, which will be a model as well as a novel church building. He is also a mem- JOS, A, LATHAM, ber of the building committee for the erection of the new Edgewood Methodist Episcopal Church, now in process of erection. He is a member of Har- mony Lodge, A. F. & A. M., of Providence Chapter and Council, of Calvary Commandery, and is a " Shriner " and thirty-second degree Mason. He has always been an active member of the Republican party of Cranston, and was a member of the school committee for sixteen consecutive years, holding the office of Superintendent of Schools for three years. He married, November 28, 1874, Miss Hattie K. Tuller, of Simsbury, Conn. ; they have four children : Hattie L., Eva J., Charles B. and Arthur B. Latham. 50 MEN OF PROGRESS. LANDERS, Albert Crocker, State Auditor and Insurance Commissioner of Rhode Island, was born in Newport, R. I., June 19, 1845. He was educated in the pubUc schools of that city. He established himself in the china, glass and fancy goods business A. C. LANDERS. some thirty years ago, and has been very successful. He served on Governor Bourne's personal staff in 1883 to 1885. He has been a member of the State Central Republican Committee for twenty-odd years. He was elected State Auditor and Insurance Commissioner in May 189 1, and still holds the offices. He is a member of the Odd Fellows, Elks, Knights of Honor, Good Fellows, and an active member of the Lawrence Club of Newport and the Athletic Club of Providence. He was married, in 1867, to Miss Sarah Perry Clarke, granddaughter of Hon. Joshua Perry of Newport. LAPHAM, Benjamin Newell, attorneyat-law, Providence, was born in Smithfield, R. I., April 28, 182 r, the son of Alfred and Rebecca (Newell) Lapham. He is of Rhode Island stock, the pater- nal grandfather being William Lapham and his maternal Benjamin Newell. He received his early education in the public schools of Burrillville, then very poor ones, until he was sixteen years of age. About that time he heard Samuel Y. Atwell, an eloquent lawyer, argue a case, and was so much delighted that he determined to become a lawyer. He prepared for college by studying by himself and going on horseback to Chepachet, where he recited his lessons to the late Hon. George H. Brown a part of the time and part of the time to Alfred Bosworth, then a young lawyer in the office of Mr. Atwell, and afterwards one of the Judges of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island. He entered Brown University in 1838. After three years' study his health gave out and he lived on his father's farm for a year. He then returned to college and graduated in 1843. He studied law in the office of Samuel Y. Atwell in Chepachet for a year until the death of the latter and then for a year in the office of Richard W. Greene of Providence, who was then United States District Attorney and afterwards Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the state of Rhode Island. He was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1845, and commenced practice in Providence, January i, 1846. He attended sedulously to his profession and acquired a large practice. He was City Solici- tor of Providence, 1863-65, member of the General Assembly 1863-64 and 1880-81, of the Providence B. N. LAPHAM. Common Council 1869-71, of the Board of Aldermen 1876-S2 and of the State Senate 1876-77-82-83. He was also for many years a member of the School Committee. In politics he was a Democrat until the nomination of] .Abraham Lincoln for President MEN OF PROGRESS. 51 of the United States, when he became a Republican and has remained one ever since. He married, June 24, 1847, Miss Sophia M. Page ; they have had four children : Sophie P., now wife of John D. Lewis, Juha B , Eliza B. and Louis P., all deceased except Mrs. I,ewis. METCALF, Harold, physician and surgeon, was born in Providence, November 25, i860, son HAROLD METCALF. of Levi and Georgiana (Tucker) Metcalf. On his paternal side his ancestors were early settlers of Dedham, Mass., although for many generations they have belonged to Rhode Island. His great-great- grandfather on the maternal side was Daniel Mowry, who was a Member of the Continental Congress in 1781-82. His maternal ancestors are well- known families in North Smithfield and adjacent towns. He received his early education in the public schools and high schools of Providence, and entered Brown University, graduating in the class of 1884. While in college he taught evening schools, was clerk in a hat store, worked on a farm and at other employments. He adopted medicine as a profession and studied in the Harvard Medical School, from which he graduated in 1887 with the degree of M. D. He was Externe on the surgical side of the Rhode Island Hospital, and Dispensary Physician, during his year's residence in Providence^ when he removed to Wickford, R. I., and took a practice left vacant by the ill-health of the former incumbent. He was Physician to the Soldiers' Home while at Wickford before its removal to Bristol. He was appointed Medical Examiner by Gov. H. W. Ladd in 1889 and re- appointed in 1895 by Gov. C. W. Lippitt. He is examiner for the Mutual and Equitable Life Insurance Companies. He is a member of the Odd Fellows fraternity and of the Sons of the American Revolution. In poli- tics he is a Republican of the independent class, but has always avoided public life, preferring to devote himself to his profession. He married, July 31, 1889, Miss Mary Anna Barney; they have four children : Mary L., George T., John T. and Paul B. Metcalf. MORROW, Robert, Manager of the Providence Opera House, was born in New York City, Sep- ROBERT morrow. tember 28, 1838, the sonof John and Ann E. (Moore) Morrow. His father was an architect by ''profes- sion, and his ancestors on both sides were Scotch. He received his early education in private schools and was in a boarding school until 1852. He then went to sea and was second mate of the schooner James T. Brady before he was eighteen^ years of age. During the course of his seafaring life he 52 MEN OF PROGRESS. visited Europe, Asia, Africa and South America, and was for two years on the coast of Africa. He served in the American navy from 1856 to 1859. He came to Providence in the latter year and has remained here until the present time. He has been engaged successfully in various business enter- prises — the grocery and liquor and livery-stable business. In 1877 he became a member of the firm of Hopkins & Morrow, Managers of the Theatre Comique in Providence, and in 1885 became sole Manager of the Providence Opera House, which he has conducted with success to the present time. He also manages an extensive brokerage business in stocks and bonds. He was an active fireman from 1861 to 1867, and a mem- ber of companies John B. Chace, No. 4, and Water Witch, No. 6. He is a member of the Rhode Island Club, the Athletic Association, and is an Odd Fellow and Elk. In politics he is a conservative. He mar- ried, April 12, 1863, Miss Mary A. Dennaly; they have two children : Annie L. and Ella F. Morrow. MASON, Robert Durfee, president of the Robert D Mason Company, Pawtucket, was born ROBT. D. MASON Mason, and his mother a daughter of Barney and Phila Benson (Tyler) Merry. He obtained his early education in the public schools of Pawtucket, and received his training for active life in the dyeing and bleaching establishment of his uncle Samuel Merry. Mr. Merry had succeeded his father, Barney Merry, who established the business in 1805. Mr. Mason succeeded his uncle in 1870, after being in company with him for four years, and has since been sole owner of the business, until 1889, when his son Frederic became asso- ciated with him as partner. In 1892 the business was incorporated under the name of The Robert D. Mason Company, with Robert D. Mason as President and Frederic R. Mason Treasurer. Mr. Mason is a Republican in politics, but has not sought nor accepted public office. He was, how- ever, an efficient member of the Pawtucket Water Board for fourteen years. He was married, ia 1852, to Miss Mary Bicknell Nicholas, who died in 1890 ; and in 1893 he married Miss Mary Adeline Havens. He has by his first wife two children : Frederic Robert and Ella Frances Mason. in Pawtucket, March 10, 1832, son of Robert Durfee and Mehitabel Tyler (Merry) Mason. His father was a son of Pardon and Annie (Hale) NEWELL, Timothy, physician and surgeon, was born March 29, 1820, in Sturbridge, Mass., the son of Stephen and Polly (May) Newell. His father was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and held the rank of orderly sergeant and lieutenant; he was a pensioner for many years. The first New England representative of the family, Isaac Newell, came to Boston from England when two years old. His grandson, Isaac, was the second town clerk of Sturbridge, in 1739. Dr. Newell's early education was limited to three months' attendance at the winter district school until si.xteen years of age. At this time he entered the Manual Labor High School at Worcester, teaching winters, alternately. He fitted for college at the \Mlbraham Academy and entered Brown University in the class of 1847. At the close of the sophomore year he left college and commenced the study of medicine in the office of Dr. Sylvanus Clapp of Pawtucket, and then of Dr. W. D. Buck of Manchester, N. H., for three years. He attended two full courses of lectures at Woodstock, Vt., and took a private 'course of three months there. He graduated in 1850 and subsequently took a course in the College of Physicians and Sur- geons of New York. He commenced the practice of medicine in Cranston, R. I., in 1851, and re- mained there a little over three years. Since that MEN OF PROGRESS. 53 time he has been located in Providence. He is a member of the Providence Medical Association, and the Rhode Island Medical Society, of which he was the Treasurer two years. He was formerly a member of the American Medical Association, the American TIMOTHY NEWELL. Social Science Association, and American Public Health Association. He was largely instrumental in the formation of a flourishing medical library in Providence, and for nine years was chairman of the library committee, which acquired by gifts and pur- chase, during that period, over seven thousand volumes. He is a member of the Rhode Island Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Indus- try, the Rhode Island Horticultural Society, and the Public Park Association of Providence, of which he was an original member and largely instrumental in its promotion, Treasurer for six years, and Secretary and Treasurer for six years. He is a member of the Sons of the American Revolution, and remem- bers to have shaken hands with General Lafayette. He is an honorary member of the Metropolitan Public Garden Association of London. During the civil war he was Surgeon of the First Rhode Island Cavalry, commissioned November 4, 1861, and had charge of sick and wounded prisoners of the Seven Days' battle quartered in Richmond. He was re- leased August 20, 1862. Among his published papers are, " What Changes does Physiology Demand in our Public School System?" read before the American Social Science Association at Saratoga in 1876 and published in the "Sanitarian." As chairman of the committee of school hygiene of the Rhode Island Medical Association, in 1875, he made a full report with a series of resolutions, which were copied into several sanitary journals and commented on. He read a paper on '' Interior or Open Spaces in Large Cities," before the American Public Health Associa- tion. He is also the author of several pamphlets published annually for ten years by the Public Park Association, the last of which. No. 10, was influ- ential in securing the loan for a new State House and fixing its location. He is also the author of the " Cyclopaedia of Domestic Medicine and Hygiene," Bradley & Woodruff, Boston, 1890. He married, in September 1867, Miss Annie Potter Bates, daugh- ter of James W. Bates of South Kingston, and has one son : Claude Potter, born November 8, 1870. NUGENT, Charles Franklin, banker, Provi- dence, was born in Lynn, Mass., November 15, 1869, CHAS. F. NUGENT. son of Thomas and Eliza (Newhall) Nugent. He received his education in the grammar schools of Lynn and in the high school of Manchester, New Hampshire. After completing his school education he entered the employ of the Amoskeag Mills in 54 MEN OF PROGRESS. Manchester and thoroughly learned the process of the manufacture of cotton cloth. He was ap- pointed superintendent of the cotton mills in Moosup, Conn., in 1888, and resigned on account of ill-health in 1889. He came to Providence the same year and engaged in the merchant-tailoring business, which was successfully conducted under the firm name of C. F. Nugent & Company. In 1893 the business of C. F, Nugent & Company was incorporated in a concern of which he was elected President. He resigned and severed his interest with the firm in 1894. He then engaged in the banking business, which he has since successfully conducted. He has not taken any interest in public life. He is a member of the West Side Club, the Providence Athletic Association, the Order of United Workmen, the Masonic fraternity and the Odd Fellows. In politics he is a Repub- lican. He married, January 12, 1894, Miss Anny E. Tinker, of Lafayette, Ind. ; they have no children. O'REILLY, Francis L., Collector of the Port of Providence, was born in the county of Cavan, province of Ulster, Ireland, June 24, 1844, the son of Philip and Catherine (McEntee) O'Reilly. The O'Reillys of Cavan were for more than a thousand years powerful princes and chief- tains in that country, who after centuries of war- fare against the invaders of their native land, were gradually reduced in their power and possessions by the confiscation of their lands by the kings and queens of England. He was educated under private tutorship in his father's house until he was seventeen years of age, at which time he came to the United States and settled in Rhode Island. After a brief residence he removed to the Southern States and spent a few years in the dramatic pro- fession and as a public speaker and lecturer. He then studied law and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1870. Since that time he has been in the active practice of his profession in Woonsocket, R. I. In 1882 he was admitted to practice in the United States Supreme Court. His activity and energy have found scope not only in a large law practice, but in military and civil organizations, in political work, and in the promotion and further- ance of many business enterprises of a public nature for the advancement of his city. In 1879 he was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel of the Rhode Island Guards, of which regiment he has been an active member for several years. He has been active in politics and influential in the councils of his party, and has been for the past fifteen years a member of the Democratic State Committee. He was a Delegate to the Democratic National Con- ventions in 1888 and 1892, and was largely instru- FRANCIS L. O'REILLY. mental in having the vote of the state delegation cast in convention for President Cleveland in 1892. He was a Representative in the General Assembly in 1879-80; Town Solicitor of Woonsocket in 1887-88; and a member of the commission created in 1890 to build a new State House in Providence. In 1894 he was appointed Collector of the Port of Provi- dence by President Cleveland, which office he now holds. He is married and has a family of three children. PERKINS, Jay, M. D., Providence, was born in Penobscot, Hancock county, Maine, October 15, 1864, son of William N. and Phebe A. (Perkins) Perkins. His ancestors came from England and settled in York, Me., some time before the Revo- lution, and their descendants settled along the Maine coast and in Massachusetts. He attended the common schools until the age of seventeen, when he entered the Eastern State Normal School at Castine, and graduated as salutatorian in 1884. He took the college preparatory course in the Co- MEN OF PROGRESS. 55 burn Classical Institute at Waterville, attended a special course of one year at Colby University, and entered Harvard Medical School, from which he graduated in 189 1. Following graduation he at- tended a post-graduate laboratory course in bac- teriology at Harvard. In November of the same year he became House Physician to the Rhode Is- land Hospital, was House Surgeon to the same in- stitution the succeeding year, then served as House Physician to the Boston Lying-in Hospital until May 1894, following which he took a post-gradu- ate laboratory course in pathology at Harvard. He came to Providence in July 1894, and was at once appointed Pathologist to the Rhode Island Hospi- tal, which position he holds at the present time. Dr. Perkins has especially devoted himself to re- search and practice in pathology and bacteriology, as the great advance made in medicine in modern times is based in these branches of medical science. He was one of the first physicians in Rhode Island to do any systematic work in this direction, and in association with another physician, has established the Rhode Island Laboratory for Bacteriology and JAY PERKINS. Pathology, in which, besides private scientific work in these branches for physicians from all over the state, is done the bacteriological work for the State Board of Health. Dr. Perkins is Secretary of the Providence Medical Association, and is a member of the Rhode Island and Massachusetts medical societies, the Rhode Island Medico-Legal Society, the Harvard Medical Alumni Association, the Penn- sylvania Society for the Prevention of Tuberculosis and the New England Cremation Society.- He also holds the position of Demonstrator of Human An- atomy in Brown University. He is a member of the Congregational Club, Union Congregational Church and Young Men's Christian Association of Providence and the Harvard Club of Rhode Island. He is a Republican in politics, and is unmarried. POND, Daniel Bullard, mayor of Woonsocket in 1889-92, was born in that part of Smithiield, R. I., subsequently forming a part of the city of Woonsocket, October 21, 1830, son of EH and Maria (Bullard) Pond. He is descended from old and honorable New England stock, two brothers Pond having come from Groton, England, with Governor Winthrop in 1630, and being on familiar and friendly terms with him. Daniel, the son of Robert Pond, one of the original brothers and from whom Daniel B. is descended, settled in Dedham, Mass., where he was a lieutenant of militia and a substantial citizen. The family were active and patriotic during the war of the Revolu- tion, taking arms immediately after the battle of Lexington and serving until the freedom of the Colonists was established. Eli Pond, Daniel B.'s great-grandfather, was a drummer in a company of minute men, a sergeant in Capt. Josiah Fuller's Company, a lieutenant in Capt. Amos Ellis's Company, and lieutenant in a company serving in Rhode Island in 1788. Eli Pond, the father of Daniel B., settled in Woonsocket in 1827, where he established himself as a painter. He subsequently conducted a general store for paints, oils, and man- ufacturers' supplies, and also engaged successfully in cotton manufacture. He was also engaged for some time in farming in Mendon, Mass. Daniel received his early education in the public schools of Woonsocket and Mendon. He attended the school of Prof. James Bushee at the " Old Bank Village " and subsequently the Manual Labor School at Worcester, Mass. He afterward entered Phillips Academy at Andover, Mass., to fit for college, where he remained two years, and then finished his preparatory course at a private school in Concord, Mass., where he made the acquaintance of Emerson, Hawthorne and Thoreau. He entered Brown University and graduated in 1857 with the 56 MEN OF PROGRESS. degree of A. B. He adopted the law as a profes- sion and studied in the Law School at Albany, N. Y., from which he graduated with the degree of LL. B., and was admitted to the bar of New York in 1858. At this time he was engaged as attorney for the township of Ceredo, Va., where he remained for a short time, and then engaged in practice in partnership with P. P. Todd, in Blackstone, Mass. In 1859 he was admitted to the Massachusetts bar. The following year he had charge of the law and collection office of the firm in Boston, and in i860 had charge of the office in New York, which repre- sented collection claims against Southerners for over a million dollars. The war destroyed the business and in 1862 he returned to Woonsocket and began the manufacture of cotton warp in what was known as the Harris No. i Mill, afterward building a mill of his own where he remained in the business for several years. He was the first cotton and woolen manufacturer in the state to shorten the hours of labor. He was successful in business from the beginning and acquired a large property, but the DANIEL B. POND. failure of debtors in 1878 caused him to sus- pend and abandon all his means to creditors. He then resumed his profession, which he has successfully followed since. He has taken a very active part in politics and in public affairs, and has been honored by many important offices in the city and state. He was for many years a member of the Town Council of Woonsocket, a Representative in the General Assembly in 1864-66, and Senator in 1867-68-69, resigning in 1870. While in the House he formulated the enactments for the division of Woonsocket from Cumberland, and was the first Senator from the new town. He was Town Solicitor in 1879-80, Chairman of the Consolidated School District Trustees and of the Board of Engineers of the Fire Corporation. He took an active part in the organization of the fire departments and served on the committee for the erection of the town asylum. He delivered an ad- dress at the Garfield memorial service in Woonsocket in 188 1, and was a member of the committee to locate the soldiers' monument. He was the candi- date of the Democratic party for the General Treas- urer in 1880. He was elected first Councilman and President of the Board in 18S7, but resigned to ac- cept the office of High Sheriff of Providence county, to which he had been elected by the General Assembly in that year. He was a member of the Board of Assessors of taxes in 1886, and Chairman in 1887-88. He drew up the original charter for the city of Woonsocket and secured its introduction in the General Assembly in 1888 ; it was subsequently passed with slight changes. He was elected the first Senator from the new city, and re-elected in 1890 and 189 r. He was elected Mayor in 1889, and re- elected for three successive terms. He has also been a member of the Stone Bridge Commission, and a member of the Rhode Island Board of World's Fair Commissioners. He was appointed in 1891 a member of the Board of Trustees for the Rhode Island Institute for the Deaf and re-appointed in 1893 for the term of six years. On the organization of the Board he was elected its President and still holds the office. He is also Chairman of the Build- ing Committee. He introduced the original petition for the division of Providence county, and kept the matter before the General Assembly while he was a member. He drew up and procured the amend- ment to the revised statutes providing for holding the highest courts at Woonsocket. He advocated the establishment of the Soldiers' Home and made the first motion for an appropriation for that pur- pose. As Mayor of Woonsocket he advocated most of the present public improvements in highways, bridges, water-works, a system of drainage, a system of public parks, the extension of the electric rail- way and the building of the railroad to Pascoag, the MEN OF PROGRESS. 57 city encouraging this project by guaranteeing the interest on $100,000 of the construction bonds. He was an earnest advocate for exempting new industries from taxation, and the new impetus given for the growth of the city may be traced to this action. In pohtics he was a Repubhcan from the organization of the party until 1872, when he became a Democrat. He has been Chairman of the Demo- cratic State Central Committee and of the Demo- cratic Town Committee until he decHned further services. He is a member of the Alumni Association of Phillips Academy, of the Theta Delta Chi of Brown University, the Woonsocket Business Men's Association, the Woonsocket Agricultural Society, of which he has been Trustee and President, and for which he drew up and obtained the charter in the General Assembly. He is one of the charter mem- bers of the Rhode Island Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. He married, November 29, i860. Miss Isadore Verry, only daughter of James Verry, a successful woolen manufacturer of Woon- socket, and of Dedham, Mass. : they have had five children : Verry Nolan and Clarence Eli, who died in infancy ; and Isadore Maud, Nannie May and Grace Verena Pond. Co-operative Association for Savings and Building since the first year of its existence, was a charter member of the Newport Street Railway Company, PITMAN, Theophilus Topham, proprietor of the Newport Daily News, was born in New Bedford, Mass., April 12, 1842, son of William R. and Ann Agnes (Topham) Pitman. His ancestry on both sides dates from the earliest settlement of New- port; he is of the seventh generation from John Pitman, who settled in the town in 17 10. His father was active in the formatioii of the Repub- lican party. His mother was the daughter of Hon. Theophilus Topham, for thirty years a member of^ the Town Council of Newport, its President for many years, and an influential citizen in the affairs of the town. Mr. Pitman received his edu- cation in the public and private schools of New Bedford and Newport. He came to Newport in 1856, and in 1862 engaged in the coal and grain business in partnership with the late John O. Peck- ham. In June 1867 he purchased the half interest in the Newport Daily News of Rev. M. J. Talbot, forming a co-partnership with Hon. L. D. Davis. In August 1887 he bought the interest of Mr. Davis in the News and has since conducted the publication of the newspaper alone. He has never held public office, with the exception of that of Park Commis- sioner. He has been a Director of the Newport T. T. PITMAN. and has always been a member of its board of man- agement. He married, November 1866, Miss Marie J. Davis, widely known in literature as "Margery Deane" ; Mrs. Pitman died in Paris, November 30, 1888. PEIRCE, William Copeland, President and Treasurer of the Providence Machine Company, was born in New Bedford, Mass., November 2r, 1863, son of Charles M. and Amanda E. (Hill) Peirce. He is a grandson of the late well-known Thomas J. Hill. He received his early education in the public schools of New Bedford, and at War- ner's Business College in Providence. In 1881 he was apprenticed to the Brown & Sharpe Manufac- turing Company for three years. In 1884 he en- tered the employ of the Providence Machine Company as a journeyman's machinist, and in 1885 was admitted to the firm, and became Superinten- dent of Construction. In 1891 he was elected Agent for the firm, and in 1894 became its Presi- dent and Treasurer. He is President of the Elizabeth Mills, and a Director in the Equitable Fire and Marine Insurance Company and the City Savings Bank. He is an active member of the 58 MEN OF PROGRESS. Providence Board of Trade and the New England Cotton Manufacturers' Association. In politics he has always been a Republican^ but has not sought W. C. PEIRCE. or accepted public office. He married, in Septem- ber 1887, Miss Isabella Louise Baker, of Provi- dence ; they have four children : Thomas J., Emma I., Wm. C, Jr., and Ruth C. Peirce. PHILLIPS, Eugene Francis, President of the American Electrical Works, Providence, was born in that city, November 10, 1843, son of the late David and Maria Nancy (Rhodes) PhilHps of North Scituate, R. I., and a descendant of Christopher Phillips of Rainham, St. Martins, county of Norfolk, England, who landed at Salem, Mass., June 12, 1630, and settled in Watertown in that state. He re- ceived his education in the public schools of Prov- idence, making a break in his course at the high school, to enhst and serve in the Tenth Rhode Island Volunteers in 1862, together with a large delegation of high school and college students, re- turning to complete his studies at the time the regiment was sworn out of service. His occupation up to the time of the commencement of the manu- facture of insulated wire in 1870, which may prop- erly be called the business of his life, was of a varied nature, and such as usually falls to the lot of most young men. In the year 1870 Mr. Phillips in a very limited way commenced the manufacture of insulated telegraph wire, in a barn in the rear of his residence, 57 Chestnut street, and each succeeding year added to the amount of the production of the preceding year. In 1882 the business was incor- porated under the name of the American Electrical Works, from which time he has filled the position of its President. The business has grown until the company at present occupies the position of one of the leading manufactories of its kind in the world, and is doing an amount of business excelled by few individuals or corporations in the state. In politics Mr. Phillips is an out-and-out Republican. He is a member of the American Institute of Elec- trical Engineers of New York, What Cheer Lodge F. & A. M., Swarts Lodge I. O. O. F., Providence Board of Trade, Slocum Post G. A. R., and of the Athletic, Popham, Union and Rhode Island Yacht clubs of Providence. He married, October 30, 1867, Josephine Johanna Nichols, daughter of Samuel and Nancy (Baker) Nichols of Rehoboth, E, F. PHILLIPS. Mass. ; of this union were born : Eugene Rowland, now a superintendent in the American Electrical Works, Edith Josephine, Frank Nichols, now a student in the Massachusetts Institute of Technol- ogy, Boston, and Grace, who died in March 1883. MEN OF PROGRESS. 59 PEIRCE, Arthur Clarence, physician and sur- geon, was born November 15, 1858, at Dighton, Mass., the son of Isaac and EHzabeth A. (Adams) Peirce. He comes of old New England stock. His ancestor, Capt. Michael Peirce, born in England A. C. PEIRCE. about 1615, came to America in 1645, and located at Hingham, Mass. He was commissioned a captain of troops by the colonial authorities in 1669, and was killed in battle with the Narragansett Indians under Chief Canonchet, at Attleboro Gore, March 26, 1676. The Hne of descent is : Ephraim Peirce, died 1719; Ephraim Peirce, born 1674; David Peirce, 1701-1767; David Peirce, 1726-1801 ; David Peirce, 1768-1847; Isaac Peirce, 1814; Arthur C, 1858. He received his early education in the pubhc schools of Dighton. He adopted medicine as a profes- sion, and took one course at Rush Medical College, Chicago, one course at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, Chicago, one course at the Kentucky School of Medicine, Louisville, Ky., from which he received the degree of M. D., June 26, 1883. He practised medicine in Dighton, Mass., from 1883 to 1886, and settled in Drownville, R. I., December 1887, where he remained until December 1895, at which time he removed to Riverside, where he is now engaged in the practice of his profession. He was appointed Health Officer of the town of Bar- rington by the town council in April 1894, and has held the office since that date. He was elected a member of the school committee of Barrington, for three years, April 1890, and served until August 189 1, when he resigned. He is a Knight of Pythias. He was elected presiding officer of Barrington Coun- cil No. 30 O. U. A. M., for the first two terms after the institution of the Council, and by virtue of that office became a member of the State Council of Rhode Island O. U. A. M., April 23, 1895. He was camping and hunting in the state of Texas from November 1886 to July 1887, and wrote a book giving an account of his experience in that state, which was published by the Forest and Stream Pub- lishing Company of New York, under the title of "A Man from Corpus Christi," in May 1894. He married, April 8, 1889, Miss Idella Lincoln, of Taunton, Mass. ; they have no children. PEIRCE, James Lewis, President of the Provi- dence Board of Trade, and merchant, was born in J. L. PEIRCE. East Greenwich, R. I., March 25, 1830, the son of James B. and Mary (Pinniger) Peirce. David Pin- niger, his grandfather, was of French descent and learned his trade of blacksmith in the " Old Forge Mill " near East Greenwich with Gen. Nathaniel 6o MEN OF PROGRESS. Greene. The father of his grandmother was Capt. Thomas Arnold, who lost a leg at the battle of Mon- mouth, and whose tombstone at East Greenwich records the battles in which he was engaged. His paternal grandfather, Daniel Peirce, was also a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and took part in the battle of Red Bank. He received his early education in the public schools and at the East Greenwich Seminary. He commenced his business life as a clerk for V. J. Rates & Co., cotton manufacturers, whom he served from 1847 to 1848, and a clerk for David Sisson & Co., in the oil business, from 1848 to 1856. In 1856 he became a partner in the firm of French, Sisson & Co., which in 1858 became the firm of French & Peirce In 1862 he established the firm of J. L. Peirce & Co., which has conducted a large and successful business up to the present time. He served in the Common Council of the city of Provi- dence from 1876 to 1880. In 1861-62 he was on the staff of Brig.- Gen. T. J. Stead, Quartermaster of Rhode Island Militia, in charge of the outfit of the state troops in the service. He has been Treasurer of Grace Episcopal Church, Providence, since 1859. He was elected President of the Providence Board of Trade in 1893-94-95. He married Miss Lucretia Foster, June 22, 1853, and they have one child, a daughter, living. Burrillville, R. I. On October 10, 1861, he was commissioned Assistant Surgeon of the Fifth Rhode Island Volunteers and went with the Burnside ex- pedition to North Carolina. After the regiment was filled up he was commissioned Surgeon, and re- POTTER, Albert, physician and surgeon, was born in Sturbridge, Mass., February 28, 1831, son of Waterman and Tryphena (Stedman) Potter. His ancestors are of historical New England stock and connected with leading families in Rhode Island. Robert Potter came from Coventry, Eng., to Salem in March 1628, and to Rhode Island in 1638. Through the Watermans he is descended from Roger Wilhams, Thomas Olney, John Whipple, Capt. Arthur Fenner, who was ensign in a troop of horse in Cromwell's army, John Smith the miller, Richard Borden, and others. Through the Windsors, he is descended from Roger WiUiams, Robert Pember- ton, Stephen Harding and others. He is also a descendant from Roger Burlingame, Edward Fisher, and the Howards. He received his early education in the public schools of Sturbridge and in Monson Academy. He was a student in the University of Michigan and graduated from the Medical School of Harvard University in 1855, with the degree of M. D. He practised medicine in Scituate, R. I., in 1855, and in 1856 removed to Charlton, Mass., where he practised until i860, when he removed to ALBERT POTTER. mained with the regiment until mustered out at the expiration of the term of service, December 22, 1864. In addition to other duties he had charge of Belger's Battery, and was examining surgeon for recruits in North Carolina in 1864. In 1863 he had charge of the Foster General Hospital for some time. After his return from the war he settled in Chepachet, R. I., where he has since remained. He was President of the Town Council of Gloucester 1888-89, chair- man of the school committee, and assessor of taxes. He is a fellow of the Rhode Island Medical Society, and was its President in 1888-89. ^^ i^ ^ ^^^^ Master of Friendship Lodge A. F. & A. M., Surgeon and Adjutant of Charles E. Guild Post G. A. R. ; he is a member of the Fifth Rhode Island and Battery F Association, and an ex-President of the organization. He is a member of the Rhode Island Historical Society. He assisted in writing the history of the Fifth Regiment Rhode Island Volunteers, and has published some genealogical tables and histories and contributed papers to the proceedings of various societies. He has taken no MEN OF PROGRESS. 6i part in politics or public life, except in town affairs. He married, June lo, 1855, Miss Urania Tourtellot Harris of Scituate, R. I. ; they have two children : Charles and Frank H. Potter. POTTER, Dexter Burton, attorney- at-law, was born in Scituate, R. I., August 23, 1840, son of Jeremiah and Mary Ann (Salisbury) Potter. He is descended in the eighth generation from Robert Potter, who came from Coventry, England, in 1634 ; he settled in what is now Portsmouth, R. I., in 1637 or 1638, and in January 1642, he and others bought of Sachem Myantonomoy the Shawmut Pur- chase, so-called, which they afterward named War- wick, and which embraced what is now a large por- tion of the county of Kent. His great-grandfather, Captain John Potter, served with distinction in the Revolutionary war. His maternal ancestry also came from England. He received his early educa- tion in the public schools, in the Riverpoint Classi- cal Seminary, and East Greenwich Academy. After graduation he read law for three years in the offices DEXTEH B. POTTER. of Ira O. Seamans in Warwick and of B. N. & S. S. Lapham~in Providence, and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar December 4, 1 868, and to the bar of the United States Circuit Court November 15, 1871. Since his admission to the bar he has successfully practiced his profession in Providence, having acted as counsel in a large number of important cases, and has a constantly increasing office practice. He has taken an active part in politics and public life. He was elected a Representative in the General Assem- bly from Coventry in 1871 and 1872, and a Senator in 1873 and 1874. He declined a re-election in 1875, but was again elected a Representative in 1876-77-78. He was chosen Speaker of the House in 1877 and 1878, and elected to the Senate again in 1879. While Speaker for two years, which in- cluded six sessions, two special, he never once left the chair to engage in debates, was never absent a day's session, and never had a ruling questioned or appealed from by any member of the House. He was Moderator for two years in Scituate and five in Coventry. He was also a trial justice in Scituate, and for two years a member of the school commit- tee. In politics he is a Republican. He is a mem- ber of the Rhode Island Society of the Sons of the American Revolution and one of its board of mana- gers. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, has been Worshipful Master of Manchester Lodge, No. 12, Marshal in the Grand Lodge, and District Deputy Grand Master. He is a member of the Providence Bar Club, and one of its executive com- mittee. He is also a member of the Providence Athletic Association. He married, July 24, 1883, Miss Emily H. Allen ; he has no children. RICH, William Greenman, attorney-at-law, was born in Medway, Mass., October 21, 1864, son of John Crane and Amelia (Greenman) Rich. His ancestors on both sides were English Puritans. He is descended from Thomas Rich, who came from the west of England in 1634, and settled at Truro, Cape Cod, Mass. A family bible brought over the water by this ancestor was printed in London in 1579, and has remained the property of the Rich family continuously ever since, and is now in a good state of preservation. His great-grandfather, Barn- abas Rich, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and the sword with which he fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill is now in the possession of the subject of this sketch. His grandfather, Ezekiel Rich, was a graduate of Brown University and of Andover Theological Seminary, a Congregational minister and educator. His father, John Crane Rich, was a school teacher. He received his early education at the public schools, and took a course at the high school in Blackstone, Mass., and also 62 MEN OF PROGRESS. for one year in a private academy in Providence. He earned his own living and paid for his education without help since he was fourteen years of age. He adopted the law as a profession, and finished his preparatory studies in the office of Edwin Aldrich, WM. G. RICH. Esq., of Woonsocket. He then took a course at the Boston University and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in February 1892. In February 1893 he purchased the entire law library of the late Judge Charles F. Ballou, which with his own addition now constitutes one of the best working law libraries in the state. He has devoted himself strictly to his profession, and now has a large practice, being counsel for several corporations and banks. He has taken no part in public life, believing it impossible to be a lawyer and a politician at the same time. He votes the Republican ticket straight, but takes no share in party management. He is a member of the Providence Press Club, and the Woonsocket Young Business Men's Club, which he helped to organize. He is not married. to Plymouth, Mass., about 1660. His great-grand- father, Oliver, settled at Mendon, Mass., about 1740. His grandfather, Ahab, was a Baptist clergy- man, and was settled at various places in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. His father was engaged in the tin business in Blackstone, Mass., until 1849, when he went to California, where he died in 185 1. He received his early education in the public schools of Blackstone until eleven years of age. Soon after, with a younger sister, Minnie, he moved to Chepachet, R. I., where the opportunities for education were limited, and he had to depend mainly upon self-instruction. He was in the em- ploy of Otis Sayles & Son, manufacturers of cotton goods, until August 17, 1861, when he enlisted as private in Company D, Fourth R. I. Infantry, and was promoted to Second Lieutenant October 2, 1 86 1, and presented with a sword by the citizens of Glocester. He was promoted to First Lieutenant November 20, 1861, and to Captain August 2, 1862. He took part with his regiment in the operations under General Burnside in North Carolina, in the WALTER A. READ. READ, Walter Allen, dealer in general mer- chandise, was born July 6, 1842, in Blackstone, Mass., the son of Thomas Jenks and Sarah (Burton) Read. His ancestors were English and emigrated operations under General McClellan before Rich- mond, in General Pope's campaign, at Antietam, at Fredericksburg, and joined General Peck at Suffolk, when besieged by General Longstreet. He served under General Butler at Fortress Monroe until MEN OF PROGRESS. 63 June 1864, and then joined the forces under General Grant operating against Richmond. He was in the battle of the Mine, when the regiment lost nearly half of its numbers. He was the senior Captain and commander of the regiment after the battle of the Mine until it was disbanded in Provi- dence, October 15, 1864. After the war he associated himself with Augustus F. Wade in the sale of general merchandise from 1865 to 18 71, and has continued the business by himself since. He was Postmaster in Chepachet from June 1866 to 1885. He was appointed a commissioner of the State Board of Soldiers' ReHef in 1885 and served until 1890, and was agent of the board until 1895. He was ap- pointed a member of the State Board of Charities and Correction in 1893 for the term of six years. He was Worshipful Master of Friendship Lodge, No. 7, A F. & A. M., in 1888-89. No RepubUcan organization existed in Glocester previous to 1881. He was Chairman of the Town Committee formed that year, and succeeded in polling thirty-six Republican votes out of a voting list of nearly six hundred and fifty. There was a decided gain from that time on, and in 1888 he was elected a Senator from Glocester by one majority, the first Senator ever elected in that town on a straight party issue. With the exception of the year 1892 he has held the position since. He served on the Finance Committee of the Senate in 1888 and 1889, and on the Judiciary Committee since. He has been Commander of Charles E. Guild Post, G. A. R., since its organization in 1891. He married, Septem- ber 19, 1866, Miss Charlotte Owen, daughter of Capt. George L. Owen, of Glocester ; they have one daughter : Maude Louise, born March 9, 1874. family he became an inmate of his house and sub- stantially apprenticed to him. Under Mr. Canham's instruction his ability developed so rapidly that before he was nineteen he became the leader of the Owego Band. Soon after he was engaged in the famous Dodworth's Band of New York, in which he played the cornet. He visited Europe and played as a cornet soloist in concerts in England, Ireland and Germany, with great success. Return- ing from Europe he enHsted a band for Baxter's Zouaves, but it was mustered out by order of the Government dismissing all military bands. He again joined Dodworth's Band, and was the first to D, W, REEVES. REEVES, David Wallis, musical composer and band-leader. Providence, was born in Owego, N. Y., son of Deacon Lorenzo and Maria (Clark) Reeves. His ancestry is thoroughly American. He received his early education in the public schools. He had a remarkable taste for music and acquired a knowledge of vocalization as a child, singing alto in a church choir. While a lad of fifteen he met Mr. Thomas Canham, a noted instructor of military bands, and by his advice he became second alto in the Owego band. Mr. Canham appreciated the remarkable musical genius of young Reeves and by the consent of the latter's play I-evy's " Whirlwind Polka " before Levy came to this country. He had learned the art of " triple- tongueing" in London, and was the first to intro- duce it in this country, becoming the first cornet soloist of Dodworth's Band. In 1866, he was in- duced to accept the leadership of the American Band of Providence, on the retirement of Joseph C. Greene, who had occupied that position for nearly forty years. He greatly improved, enlarged and strengthened the organization and imbued it with his own spirit and taste, until it came to be acknowledged as one of the finest bands in the country. From the date of his leadership it has been universally known as Reeves'American Band. 64 MEN OF PROGRESS. Besides his success as a leader, and as a cornet soloist, in which he has ranked with Arbuckle and Levy, he has devoted much time to musical com- position. He has composed nearly a hundred mili- tary marches, many of which have been very popular in this country and in Europe. Of his abilities as a military composer the American Mu- sician said : " He is undoubtedly the foremost march writer of America, if not of the world." Reeves' marches are popular everywhere, not so much for their melodic pretensions as for their intense military spirit, rhythmic swing, fine contra- puntal treatment, and excellent instrumentation. His writings in their line are marvels of musicianly work, and have won the admiration of American march composers, whose great aim is to imitate them in style and treatment. March writing is about the only branch of the art in which the United States excels. It does this mainly through the efforts of Mr. Reeves, whose style, full of vitality and martial spirit, marked a departure from European methods that other composers have not been slow to follow. The military march is a dis- tinct form in art, and America may honestly, in the person of one of her talented sons, lay claim to having brought it to perfection, if not creating it. He has also written the score of two operas, one of which, "The Ambassador's Daughter," was pro- duced at the Park Garden, Providence, following the water '■ Pinafore " given as a full-rigged ship, the idea originating with Mr. Reeves. After the death of P. S. Gilmore he received a unanimous call to become the leader of Gilmore's famous band, then numbering one hundred members, and accepted it. He conducted it successfully in several tours and important engagements, notably at the Chicago World's Fair, and the Minneapolis and Pittsburg expositions. At the urgent request of his fellow-citizens and members of the American Band he decided to resume his old position and his residence in Providence. His first appearance at a complimentary concert was the occasion of a very flattering popular demonstration. Governor Brown and staff appeared upon the stage and con- gratulatory addresses were given by the Governor and Adjutant-General Dyer. Since that time he has been actively engaged in his old position and laboring in the familiar branches of his profession as composer and leader. He married, September 30, 1871, Mrs. Sarah E. Blanding ; they have two children, a son and daughter. The son, D. W. Reeves, Jr., is a student at Brown University. ROBINSON, Rowland Rodman, physician and surgeon, was born in Wakefield, R. I., August 23, 1862, son of Benjamin Franklin and Caroline Elizabeth (Rodman) Robinson. He is descended from well- known and distinguished Rhode Island ancestry, which includes five colonial governors — William Coddington, Nicholas Easton, Benedict Arnold, Peleg Sandford and John Coggeshall ; and from three deputy-governors — John Greene, George Hazard and William Robinson. He is connected with the old and honored South County families of the Browns, Peckhams, Gardiners, Hazards, Car- R. R. ROBINSON. penters, Rodmans and others, and among his direct ancestors were Deputy-Governor William Robinson and Hon. Samuel Rodman. He received his early education in the public schools until the age of fifteen, and attended Captain Bucklyn's school at Mystic, Conn., for three years, and Gen. Russell's military school in New Haven for one year. He was a special student at Harvard College from 1881 to 1885, and attended the Harvard Medical School from 1885 to 1888, graduating with the degree of M. D. He was a student for two years, from 1888 to 1890, at the General Hospital in Vienna, Austria, attending clinics and studying medicine in all its branches, and for three months at the Rotunda Hos- pital, Dublin, where he paid special attention to midwifery. On his return to this country he estab- MEN OF PROGRESS. 65 lished himself in the practice of medicine in his native town in 1890, where he has since remained. He has been Town Physician of South Kingston for three years. He was commissioned Captain of Com- pany F, First Regiment of Infantry, Rhode Island MiHtia, May 3, 1895. He has been a Trustee of the Rhode Island Institute for the Deaf since November 19, 1891. He is a member of the Rhode Island State Medical Society, of the Washington County Medical Society, of the Harvard Medical School Graduate Society, and of the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. In politics he is a Repub- lican. He is not married. the manufacture of confectionery, and continuing to the present time. He has established a business in this line of large proportions, now carried on under the name and style of The J. H. Roberts Company, incorporated 1895. Mr. Roberts is not a club or society man, his time outside of his family being mainly devoted to the interests of his large and con- stantly expanding business. He is a Democrat, but has never held political office. He was married, June 4, 1874, to Miss Harriet Littlefield, and this union has been blessed by seven children : Martha J., Joseph H , John H., Jr., Harriet, Alice D., Linda B. and Dorothy Roberts. ROBERTS, John Hopkinson, manufacturing con- fectioner, Providence, was born in Somersworth, New Hampshire, April 5, 1840, son of James H. and Lydia (Hopkinson) Roberts. His ancestry is English. He was educated in the public schools, and after graduation pursued various avocations until the breaking out of the Rebellion, when he became of age, and enlisted, serving throughout the war. On his return from the army in 1866 he engaged in the SMITH, Frank Bailey, physician and surgeon, Washington, was born in Columbus, Ga , January JOHN H. ROBERTS. manufacturing confectionery business in Boston. In [i873j;he [sold out in_ Boston [and removed to Providence, entering there into the'same business, F. B. SMITH. 3, 1848, son of Benonie and Mary Anna (Bailey) Smith. His grandparents were of English and Scotch ancestry of worthy lineage. Feeble health in early life prevented his attending school. Later how- ever he attended private schools, and still later, public schools, after which he took an academic course under the private instruction of Professor Hall. He studied medicine for three years with Dr. Wm. A. Lewis of Moosup, Conn., and one year with Dr. F. S. Abbott, a prominent surgeon of Nor- 66 MEN OF PROGRESS. wich, Conn. He then took a medical course at the University of Vermont, after which he graduated from the University of New York City in 1873. He is of the Baptist faith and a member of that church. He is an active temperance worker, and was an ardent advocate for constitutional prohibition in Rhode Island. He was formerly a Republican, but when the Republican Legislature and Republican party advocated and voted for the repeal of con- stitutional prohibition, he left their ranks and has been an earnest worker in the Prohibition party ever since, and is now a member of the Prohibition State Central Committee. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and an active member of the Order of United American Mechanics. He is a strong woman suffragist, and a member of the state association championing the cause. He is also a member of the Women's Suffrage League of his own town. He is a member of the Rhode Island So- ciety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and one of the executive board. He is in fact a moral reformer in general. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society and the American Medical Association. He began the practice of medicine in Greene, R. I. Six years later he married Miss Evangeline H., daughter of Dr. Allen Tillinghast, of Washington, R. I. After the death of the latter he succeeded him in practice at Washington, where he is still residing and doing a large and successful business. He has no children. of Phenix, R. I., also of the Warwick Club, the Providence Press Club and the Providence Athletic Association. In politics he is a Republican. Dr. SPRAGUE, Albert Gallatin, M. D., President of the State Board of Health, was born in Provi- dence, November 22, 1836, son of Albert G. and Mary (Fiske) Sprague. His grandmother on the paternal side, Amy (Williams) Sprague, was de- scended in direct line from Roger Williams. He received his early education at Peirce Academy, Middleboro, Mass., and entered Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia, graduating in 1859. ^^ started the practice of medicine in Warwick, R. I., in 1866, and has since practised there to the present time. Dr. Sprague is President of the State Board of Health, of which he has been a member since its organization in 1878. He was a Representative to the General Assembly in 1886-87, and has been Health Officer of the town of Warwick since 1887. In the army he served as Assistant Surgeon in the Tenth and Seventh regiments Rhode Island Volun- teers, from May 1862 to the close of the war in 1865. He is a member of McGregor Post G. A. R. ALBERT G. SPRAGUE. Sprague was married, November 22, 1859, to Miss Ellen T. Duncan of North Brookfield, Mass. ; they had two children : Albert D. and Mary E. D. Sprague, both deceased. SMITH, Charles Sherman, M. D., Providence, was born in Douglas, Mass., October 16, 1863, son of Dr. John Derby and Susan (Anthony) Smith. He comes of good medical ancestry. His grandfather. Dr. Nathan Smith, founded the Medical School of Dartmouth College, filled for nearly twenty years the chair of surgery in the Medical School of Yale College, and gave large aid as a lecturer in estab- lishing similar schools at Bowdoia College and at the University of Vermont. Nathan Smith was a farmer's son, and at sixteen shouldered a musket to protect Vermont homesteads from Indian attack during the Revolutionary war. At the close of that period he found a fitting mate in Sarah, daughter of General Jonathan Chase who fought with Stark at Bennington and drew up the terms of surren- der for Burgoyne after the battle of Saratoga, and granddaughter of Samuel Chase who joined the MEN OF PROGRESS. 67 Continental army when near seventy years of age. Dr. Nathan Smith's practice extended throughout New England and Canada. He was the second American surgeon to perform ovariotomy, and his method was the one that is best approved at the present time. He had four sons, all of whom fol- lowed the profession of their father. Dr. David S. C. H. Smith was formerly a practising physician in Providence, and was an accomplished botanist and entomologist. Dr. Nathan R. Smith, of Baltimore, Professor of Anatomy and Surgery in the University of Vermont at the youthful age of twenty-eight, was soon called to the chair of anatomy in Jefferson College, and later to the chair of surgery in the University of Maryland, where he remained until the ripe age of eighty. He counted among his early pupils, Drs. Gross and Atley. In lithotomy alone he performed successfully three hundred operations. His Baltimore students affectionately styled him the " Emperor of Surgeons," and his exhaustive treatise on the surgical anatomy of the arteries is of itself an enduring monument to his name. Dr. James M. Smith was a beloved and suc- cessful practitioner in Springfield, Mass., for nearly twenty years; he met his death in the Norwalk railway disaster, and was succeeded by his son. Dr. David P. Smith. Dr. John Derby Smith was a Yale graduate of 1832, and studied both theology and medicine ; he never engaged in private practice, but during the Rebellion served as surgeon at Fair- fax Seminary Hospital, and after the war, became surgeon in the navy. At the age of sixty-two he was placed upon the retired list, and spent the re- mainder of his days in private life at his country home in Bridgewater, Mass. Of Dr. Nathan Smith's fifteen grandsons, nine becaime physicians, of whom the older and more widely known are Dr. Nathan Smith Lincoln, of Washington, D. C. ; Dr. Allan Smith of Baltimore, Md. ; and the late Dr. David P. Smith, of Springfield, Mass., the latter occupying at his death the same chair of surgery that his grandfather had filled so many years before him. Of the third generation six have already been added to the medical profession. Dr. Charles Sherman Smith's mother came from a Rhode Island family even more numerously supplied with physicians than was his father's. The subject of this sketch is therefore, in three generations, one of twenty physicians on his father's side, some of whom were of national fame, and one of twenty-five on his mother's side. He acquired his early education in the dis- trict schools and at the Bridgewater High School. He graduated from the Medical College of the University of New York in the spring of 1892, be- ing among the twenty selected for an honor list from a class numbering one hundred and sixty members. Following his graduation he stood first among nine in a competitive examination for the position of Interne at the Rhode Island Hospital, remained in that institution until May 1894, and three months later opened an office in Providence. An unusual amount and variety of surgical work has come to his hands during his three years' residence in that city, requiring and testing all the quaUties of a true surgeon. As he has said, water will boil and C- S. SMITH. bichloride will destroy germs anywhere, and some of his best use of the surgeon's knife has been in the treatment of hernia and appendicitis in the midst of surroundings that might well dismay the looker on. Dr. Smith was so fortunate while In- terne as never to lose a typhoid patient, a result which he attributes largely to a discreet, and yet a more than usually persistent, treatment by the sponge. In devising ingenious appliances for the relief and cure of spinal and hip diseases he has brought into play inherited mechanical skill. He is an ardent believer in the possibility of arrest of lung disease in its earlier stages, and the sufferings of motherhood have led him to study closely how to reduce them to the greatest extent possible. Lately 68 MEN OF PROGRESS. he has made a successful debut as a laparotomist. He is intensely devoted to his profession, and waits patiently for the larger successes which come slowly but surely to those who set for themselves a high standard of professional and personal honor. Dr. Smith is a member of the Masonic fraternity, the Providence Medical Association and the Rhode Is- land Medical Society. He is unmarried. STUD LEY, John Edward, manager of real estate corporations, Providence, was born in Worcester, JOHN E, STUDLEY. Mass., November 13, 1852, son of John Moore and Julia Ann (Gill) Studley. The Studleys are an old English family found in Kent and Yorkshire, the seat of the family in the latter county being Studley Park. There were two families of this name in New England at an early date, one in Boston and one in Sandwich, Mass. The Providence Studleys de- scended from the Boston branch, and among their ancestors was Benjamin Studley who was a lieuten- ant in the Massachusetts troops during the war of the Revolution, and was a Selectman in Hanover, Mass., in [778. The subject of this sketch received his early education in the public schools of Worces- ter, Mass., Brooklyn, N. Y., and Providence, R. I. He graduated from the high school in Providence, May 5, 1869. His early training was all of a busi- ness character. Much of his spare time out of school was employed in a grocery store in the vicinity of his home, and later in vacations and on Saturdays he was employed in the store of Eddy & Studley. In September 1869 he was engaged as clerk in one of the freight offices of the New York, Providence & Boston Railroad. A few years later his employer accepted an important ofifice with the Providence and New York Steamship Company, and at his request he accompanied him as a cashier, and later was appointed head clerk of the company. In 1877 he took the position of book-keeper and confidential clerk of Amos D. Smith & Company, then a large cotton manufacturing firm operating the Franklin Manufacturing Company and the Providence Steam Mills. While in their employ he married the eldest daughter of William H. Low, a man who in his line of business of leasing and improving real estate had done much to build up the business centre of the city. In 1 88 1 Mr. Low died suddenly and at the request of his heirs Mr Studley resigned his position with Amos D. Smith & Company, and assumed the management of the estate of William H. Low. This management has been very successful and the estate has grown largely in value, so much so that it was deemed advisable to incorporate it. Consequendy in 1889 The William H. Low Estate Company was chartered, and since then the business has been carried on under that name. At the present time he holds the office of President and Treasurer of the company. In 1895 the Studley Land Company was incorporated and he was chosen President and Treasurer ; a large business block was erected on Weybosset street known as the Studley Building. He is also President of the Weybosset Investment Company, and Director in the Providence Gas Com- pany, the Manufacturers' National Bank, the .Atlantic National Bank and the Atlantic Mutual Fire Insur- ance Company of Providence. He has always been so deeply engaged in business that he has uniformly declined to accept public ofifice, although for years solicited to do so, until 1894, when he accepted the nomination for Representative in the General Assem bly, to which he was elected, and re-elected the suc- ceeding year, serving on the Judiciary Committee. On his nomination the Providence Daily Journal said : " J. Edward Studley of Ward 9 is the strongest man on the ticket, and could have had the party nominee for Mayor long ago had he desired." In politics he is a Republican. He is a member of Adelphoi Lodge A. F. &: A. M., in which he has held all the offices, 1 MEN OF PROGRESS. 69 including that of Master, also a member of Provi- dence Royal Arch Chapter, of Providence Council Royal and Select Masters, and of St. John's Com- mandery Knights Templar. He is a Scottish Rite Mason, thirty-second degree, and a member of the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, also a member of the Providence Press Club, the West Side Club, the Providence Athletic Association, the Pomham Club of which he was Treasurer for one year and President for two years, the Squantum Association and the Society of the Sons of the Ameri- can Revolution. He is a Companion of the second class of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, Massachusetts Commandery. He married, Novem- ber 21, 1878, Miss E. Lillie Low; they have had three children : Ethel, Earle Stowell (deceased) and William Low Studley. STEVENS, Grenville Smith, homoeopathic phy- sician, Providence, was born in Raynham, Mass., G. S. STEVENS. July 10, 1829. His father was a merchant, and he spent his early youth on the farm and in attendance at the public schools. In 1848 he entered Brown University from which he graduated with the degree of A. M. in 1852. He had early adopted medicine as his profession, and during the vacations of his college course he pursued his preliminary studies in the ofifice of Drs. Barrows and Graves, eminent physi- cians of Taunton, Mass. Immediately after his graduation he entered the office of Dr. A. Howard O'Kie, Providence, as a student. In 1853 he at- tended a course of medical lectures in Pittsfield, Mass., and afterward entered the College of Physi- cians and Surgeons in New York, from which he graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1854. His first service as a physician was in Chicago during the cholera epidemic, when his health gave way and he returned East. In August 1854 he opened an office in Providence, where he soon gained a successful practice. After thirteen years of practice his health again failed under his exacting labors, and he retired to his farm, where he remained for two years. In 1869 he returned to Providence and resumed the practice which he has continued since. Dr. Stevens has been much interested in religious matters, and was the originator and one of the founders of Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church, Providence. He is a member of the Masonic Order, and of various medical associations. He was one of the founders of the Rhode Island Homoeopathic Society and its first Secretary. He married Miss Hannah Wheaton Smith, and subsequently Mrs. Lydia Browning White ; he has no children. SEABURY, TH0M.4S Mumford, merchant, New- port, was born in Newport, October 4, 1821, the son of Thomas Mumford and Elizabeth Webster (Marsh) Seabury. His paternal grandfather was John Seabury, brother of Samuel Seabury, the first Episcopal Bishop of America; his maternal grand- father was Benjamin Marsh. He received his early education in the public schools, and at the age of fifteen entered the Trader's Bank, now the First National, of Newport, as its first clerk. He re- mained in that position for four years and then opened a boot and shoe store, which he has con- tinued up to the present time. He has taken an active interest in public affairs. He was a mem- ber of the School Board of Newport from 1865 to 1872, and a member of the Board of Aldermen for eight years. He was Senator in the General As- sembly from 1877 to 1885. He has been President of the First National Bank since 1865 and was Vice-President in 1864. He is a deacon of the Central Baptist Church, and is Vice-President of the Newport Business Men's Association. In poll- 70 MEN OF PROGRESS. tics he is a Republican. He married, November 15, 1845, Miss Caroline A. Lovie ; they had four children : John Cozzens, Caroline, Benjamin Ham- T. MUMFORD SEABURy. mett and Thomas Mumford, Jr. He married, March 30, 1879, Miss Mary Seabury Tilley; they have one son, George Tilley Seabury. SHEFFIELD, William Paine, Jr., City Solicitor of Newport, was born in Newport, January i, 1857, the son of William Paine and Lilias White (San- ford) Sheffield. He is descended on both sides from the early settlers of New England, and both families have been settled in Rhode Island since the early days of the colony, and have held various positions of trust and responsibility in the colony and state. He received his early education in the private schools of Newport and graduated with honor from Phillips Andover Academy in 1873. He grad- uated from Brown University in the class of 1877. He studied civil and Roman law in the law school of the University of Paris, France, and prepared for the bar in the office of his father, Hon. Wm. P. Sheffield, and at the Harvard Law school. He was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in March 1880, and located in Newport, where he has since been actively engaged in general practice. He was elected City Solicitor of Newport in 1891 and holds that office at the present time. Since arriving at age he has been actively interested in public affairs. He was a member of the School Committee of Newport from 1885 to 1894, and a portion of the time its Chairman. He was State Commissioner on the affairs of the Narragansett Indians 1880- 1884, and aid-de- camp on the staff of Governor Wetmore with the rank of Colonel, 1885-87. He was a member of the House of Representatives from Newport, 1885-87, 1889-90, 1894-96. He is a Director of the Redwood Library, and its Secretary for thirteen years ; a Trus- tee of the Newport Hospital, the People's Library, the Savings Bank of Newport, and connected with other charitable and financial institutions. He has been especially interested in education, and in pro- moting thorough, progressive and practical methods of instruction. Since 1882 he has been interested in the subject of manual training, and in 1886 in association with others instituted and maintained in Newport private instruction for boys in wood- W. P, SHEFFIELD, JR. working. He has also been an advocate for a system of manual training in the public schools. He married, October 16, 1889, Miss Mary Stevens Burdick ; they have three children : Margaret Bur- dick, William Paine and Mary Morse Sheffield. MEN OF PROGRESS. 71 SPRAGUE, Nathan Brown, musician and com- poser, Providence, was born in Greenville, R. I., April 25, 1864, son of John S. and Lelotina (Phetteplace) Sprague. He received his early and of the Masonic order. He married, June 24, 1884, Miss Lydia A. Irons; they have one son, Stanley Sprague. N. B. SPRAGUE. education in the public schools and in the English and Classical schools of Providence. He was early attracted to musical studies and pursued them in Providence, Boston and New York, and under lead- ing masters in England and Germany, acquiring a thorough knowledge of the principles of both vocal and instrumental harmony. Since 1881 he has taught the pianoforte, organ, the cultivation of the voice and musical theory in Providence, having a large clientage. As a composer, Mr. Sprague has produced four complete operas, two of which have been performed, about fifty songs, some of which have been very popular, a large amount of church music, and many pieces for violin, piano and orchestra. He is the organist and director of music at Grace Episcopal Church, Providence, con- ductor of the Narragansett Choral Society of Peacedale, R. I., President of the Rhode Island Music Teachers' Association, also a member of the executive committee and organist and pianist of the Arion Club, the leading musical association of Providence. He is a member of the Athletic and Press clubs of Providence, the Boston Cadet Club, SENIOR, Daniel Widmer, manufacturer, Woon- socket, was born in Troy, N. Y., July 17, 1849, son of Francis and Elizabeth (Widmer) Senior. He comes from English stock on his father's side, and on the maternal side from Swiss ancestors. He was educated in the public schools of Troy, and prepared for college under the tuition of Rev. F. Widmer, of Fultonville, N. Y., following which he entered the office of the Troy Woolen Company. After serving as clerk in the office a few years he went into the mill of the company, to learn the practical and mechanical end of the business. Afterwards he studied the art of fancy weaving and designing, and finally took up the manufacture of fancy Avoolen and worsted goods, rising from weaver to overseer and from overseer to superintendent. He was Superintendent of the Livingstone Mills, Bristol, Pa., D. W. SENIOR. from September 1884 to September 1887, and since the latter date has held the position of Superin- tendent of the Harris Woolen Company's mills at Woonsocket. He has just started in business for himself, as a member of the firm of Cole, Senior &: 72 MEN OF PROGRESS. Co., manufacturers of fine kerseys, meltons and fancy cassimeres. Mr. Senior is vice-president of the Woonsocket Business Men's Association, and is a member of all the Masonic bodies, was Eminent Commander of Woonsocket Commandery Knights Templar from October 1893 to October 1895, High Priest of Union Royal Arch Chapter, and has passed through the several offices of the Blue Lodge. He is a Republican, but has never held political office. He was married, May 12, 1870, to Miss Mary J. Button, of Schaghticoke, N. Y., who died July 8, 1884 ; two children were born to them, both of whom are living : Clare E. and Frank W. Senior, the latter now a student at the Philadelphia Dental College. STINESS, John Henry, Providence, Justice of the Supreme Court, is a native of Providence, where he was born August 9, 1840, son of PhiHp Bessom and Mary (Marsh) Stiness. Judge Stiness is descended from sturdy Enghsh stock ; the name originally being Staines, pronounced in two sylla- bles, and changed to Stiness in America. The family settled in Marblehead, Mass., and during the Revolutionary war Samuel Stiness, the great-grand- father of Judge Stiness, sejved in the famous regi- ment recruited mainly among the fishermen of Marblehead and vicinity, called " The Amphibious Regiment," commanded by Colonel — afterward Brigadier General — John Glover. The grandfather of Judge Stiness was a sea-captain and during the war of 181 2 served as sailing master in the two-gun schooner Growler, attached to the squadron under command of Capt. Isaac Chauncey in Lake Ontario. After the war Capt. Stiness removed to Smithfield, R. I., where he died in 18 16. Philip Bessom Stiness, the father of Judge Stiness, was born in Marblehead, and in his early business life served as a clerk to the firm of which Samuel Slater, the famous founder of the cotton manufacturing industry in the United States, was a member at Slatersville, R. I. He afterward engaged in the business of calendering cotton goods at Woonsocket, and in a few years be- came interested in the manufacture of gimlet- pointed screws under a patent obtained by Cullen Whipple. He and Mr. Whipple founded the busi- ness in Providence in 1838, which resulted in the formation of the New England Screw Company. Mr. Stiness died in 1878. Judge Stiness's mother was Mary Marsh, daughter of John and Lucy (Blake) Marsh of Sutton, Mass., and a sister of George W. Marsh, a former Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. Judge Stiness re- ceived his early education in the Providence public schools and at the University Grammar School. He entered Brown University in the class of 1861. At the close of the Sophomore year he took charge of the Hopkins Grammar School, North Providence (now the Branch Avenue Grammar School of Prov- idence), and remained two years. At the outbreak of the civil war he received a commission as Second Lieutenant in the Second Regiment New York Ar- tillery and served a year and a quarter, acting as J. H. STINESS. Adjutant and occasionally as Judge Advocate. He did not graduate from the University but received the honorary degree of A. M. in 1876 and that of LL. D. in 1893. After his service in the army he studied law in the office of Thurston, Ripley & Co., and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar March 31, 1865, and to the United States Supreme Court in January 1875. In 1874-75 l"*^ ^^as a Represen- tative in the General Assembly from Providence, and was elected a Justice of the Supreme Court on April 13, 1875. Among the important decisions rendered by Judge Stiness was the one sustaining the validity of the trust deed given in behalf of their creditors by the A. & W. Sprague Company. The Court of Errors in Connecticut had decided MEN OF PROGRESS. 73 that the deed was invalid and this decision had been followed by Judge Shipman in the United States Circuit Court. Judge Stiness's opinion, how- ever, was sustained in the United States Supreme Court, where it was contested by General Butler in the case of Evan Randolph vs. the Quidnick Com- pany, and the Court of Errors in Connecticut mod- ified its opinion so as to hold the mortgage valid for the assenting creditors, which was the main point at issue. Judge Stiness was one of the com- missioners for the erection of the Providence County Courthouse in 1876-77. In 1882 he was elected a trustee of the Providence Public Library and is a member of the library committee. In 1893 he was elected President of the Brown University Lecture Association. He is President of the Rhode Island Historical Society, and member of the Churchmen's Club, the Phi Beta Kappa Society, the Brotherhood of St. Andrew, and other social and fraternal organ- izations. In politics Judge Stiness is a Republican. He married, November 19, 1868, Miss Maria E. Williams ; they have two children : Flora Brown, wife of Henry C. Tilden, and Henry Williams Stiness. SAWIN, Isaac Warren, homoeopathic physician. Providence, was born in Dover, Mass., December 30, 1823, son of Joel and Mary (Battelle) Sawin. He comes of old New England stock, his ances- tor Thomas Sawin having emigrated from Boxford, county of Suffolk, England, and settled in New England between 1647 and 1653. He received his early education in the public schools of Massachu- setts, supplemented by private teaching and self- culture. He studied medicine under Dr. P. T. Bowen of Providence, and Dr. C. W. B. Kidder, then of Providence but now located in New York, who was lecturer on surgery and demonstrator of practical and surgical anatomy at the medical college in Worcester, Mass. He graduated from the Western Homoeopathic College of Cleveland, Ohio, March 11, 1857 In 1875 and 1876 he took a post-graduate course of clinical study in Vienna, Austria. In 1857 he established himself in Centre- dale, R. I., and remained there until 1867, when he removed to Providence, where he has since contin- uously practiced, except for the season spent in study in Europe. He was an Assistant Surgeon in the Rhode Island Militia under the militia law enacted during the war of the Rebellion. He was appointed Visiting Physician of the Rhode Island Homoeo- pathic Hospital in 1886 and has been a Consulting Physician at the same institution since 1892. He is also a Consulting Physician in the Providence Homoe- opathic Dispensary. He is a member of the Rhode Island Homoeopathic Medical Society and a senior ISAAC W. SAWIN, of the American Institute of Homoeopathy. He married, January i, 1849, Miss Olive S. Budlong ; they have had children : Adaline Frances (de- ceased), Olive Ervina and Ida Estelle Sawin. TAFT, Royal Chapin, A. M., banker and manu- facturer, is the son of Orsmus and Margaret (Smith) Taft. He was born in Northbridge, Mass., February 14, 1823. His parents removed to Uxbridge, Mass., when he was less than one year of age, where he remained until his removal to Providence, R. I., in July 1844, in which city he has since resided. He is a descendant in the seventh generation from Robert Taft, one of the original settlers of the town of Mendon, Mass., who moved to that town from Braintree, Mass., at the close of King Philip's war, in 1680. Robert Taft originally came from Scot- land, and was a householder while in Braintree, was chosen one of the selectmen of Mendon in i68r, and he, with his five sons and their descendants, has had an important influence upon the history 74 MENTOF PROGRESS. and affairs of Mendon and Uxbridge. His grand- father, Jacob Taft, appears with the rank of private on Lexington alarm roll of Capt. Joseph Chapin's company, which marched from Uxbridge on the alarm of April 19, 1775. He appears with rank of Sergeant on muster roll of Captain Seagrave's com- pany. Col. Joseph Read's regiment, May i, 1775, as also on September 25, 1775, having served in that capacity at the battle of Bunker Hill. The subject of this sketch had the usual common-school instruc- tion in the town of Uxbridge, and the benefit of a two-years' term in Worcester Academy. Upon his removal to Providence he entered as clerk in the ROYAL C. TAFT. office of Royal Chapin, who was engaged in busi- ness as a woolen manufacturer and dealer in wool. After five years' service he was admitted as a partner with Mr. Chapin, under the firm name of Royal Chapin & Co. In 185 1 he started in the wool and manufacturing business with S. Standish Bradford, of Pawtucket, as a partner under the firm name of Bradford & Taft, which was continued as Bradford, Taft & Co., and Taft, Weeden & Co., until 1885, when he for a while retired from active business. He is now engaged in manufacturing both cotton and wool. In 1888 he purchased the interest of the late Henry W. Gardner in the Coventry Company. He is Treasurer of the Bernon Mills at Georgiaville, R. I., and President of the Quinebaug Company, located at Brooklyn, Conn. He has been for many years prominently identified with the financial affairs of the state, as President of the Merchants National Bank of Providence since 1868, as Vice-President of the Providence Institu- tion for Savings, and one of the directors of the Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company. He is also President of the Boston & Providence Railroad, and a director of the New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad Company. It may be truly remarked in this connection that few men have had more influence upon the financial affairs of the state than Mr. Taft. Originally a member of the Whig party, he has, since the dissolution of that party, been a Republican. He was, during 1855 and 1856, a member of the City Council of the city of Providence ; a Representative to the General Assembly from that city in 1880, 1881 and 1882, and for six years one of the sinking fund com- missioners for the state. In April 1888 he was elected by the people Governor of the state of Rhode Island upon the Republican ticket. He held the office one year, and declined a renomina- tion on account of the increasing demands of his private business. He has held many positions of trust and honor in the city and state. He is now President of the Rhode Island Hospital, has been a member of the board of trustees of Butler Asylum for the Insane since 1865, and is Vice-President of the Providence Athenaeum. He was associated with the late Hon. George H. Corliss as one of the Commissioners from the State of Rhode Island to the Centennial Exposition of 1876 held in Phila- delphia. He received the degree of Master of Arts from Brown University in 189 1. He married, Octo- ber 31, 1850, Miss Mary Frances, daughter of George B. Aimington, M. D., of Pittsford, Vt. ; their children are : Mary E. (now Mrs. George M Smith), Abby F., Robert W. and Royal C. Taft, Jr. TANK, John Thomas, contractor and railroad bridge builder, was born in Newton, Mass., June 22, 1843, the son of John and Caroline Elizabeth (Stevens) Tank. His father was born near Truro, Cornwall, England, and came to this country at an early age. His mother is a native of East Brookfield, Mass., and of old New England stock. He received his early education in the public schools, and at early manhood entered the service of his father, who was a prominent railroad contractor. He served in various capacities in this work and was MEN OF PROGRESS. 75 early put in charge of a gang of men in the con- struction of railroads. In this capacity he was em- ployed for several years on the Boston, Hartford & JOHN T. TANK. Erie, now the New England, Railroad. In 1870 he became clerk and afterward superintendent for Dawson, Tank & Co., who were general contractors and owned a large granite quarry in Connecticut. He remained in the employ of this company about four years, when it discontinued business, and he removed to New York, where he engaged in agri- cultural pursuits at Chatham until 1883. He then came to Providence, R. I., and engaged in the con- tracting business under the firm name of Ingerson & Tank. This partnership continued four years, when it was dissolved, and he has since carried on the business alone. His contracts are usually of heavy masonry stonework, and the erection of dams and bridges for public works. He is also a dealer in granite. In 1889 he leased the Plumer quarry at Northbridge, Mass , and the following year pur- chased the property ; the output of the quarry has been about twenty thousand tons since he took possession of it. He is also the owner of the quarry formerly owned by Dawson, Tank & Co. Among the contracts which he has completed have been the construction of bridges on Smith, Gaspee, and Francis streets for the new terminal plan of the Consolidated Railroad, and at Elmwood avenue, Broad street, and Reservoir avenue for the proposed Belt Line in Providence, and one at Broad street, Lonsdale. He also rebuilt several of the Stonington railroad bridges, and did considerable grading for a second track between Providence and New London. He built a well in Waltham, Mass., considered the largest in the United States. It is fifty feet in diameter and was constructed by the city for water supply at a cost of ;^ 15, 000. He has now completed, at Lonsdale, a dam and bridge across the Blackstone River for the Lonsdale Company, which cost $150,000, and another at Ashton for the same com- pany which cost $75,000, and has just completed the new Central or Red Bridge across the Seekonk River, at Providence. He is a member of the New England Granite Manufacturing Association, and is Secretary of the Granite Manufacturing Association of Rhode Island. In politics he is a Republican always. He married, in 1868, Miss Euphemia Shufelt of Chatham, N. Y. j they have one son : Morton Richard Tank. TANGUAY, John Baptist Antony, physician and surgeon. Providence, was born in St. Rosalie, county J. B. A. TANGUAY. of Bagot, Province of Quebec, Canada, 1846, son of Joseph and Eulalie (Yon) He is descended from old and respected April 3, Tanguay. Canadian 76 MEN OF PROGRESS. families. He received his early education at the Seminary of St. Hyacinthe, P. Q. He adopted medicine as a profession, and studied for three sessions at M'Gill Medical College, Montreal, and one session at the Victoria College, from which he graduated in 1869. He first practiced in St. Hy- acinthe, and removed to Providence in 1882, being the first French physician to establish himself in the city. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, the Canada Medical Society, a member and one of the founders of the Massachu- setts Canadian Medical Society, the St. Louis Medical Society, the North American Physician and Surgeons Protection Society, of Court Thomas A. Doyle Ancient Order of Foresters, Providence Sanctuary A. O. of S of A., the St. John Baptist Society, Naturalization Club, and Catholic Knights of America. He married, February 8, 1875, Miss Vitaline, a daughter of Prosper Cloutier, Esq. ; they had children : J. A. Edgar, J. B. P. Raphael, Marie Antoinette Blanche, Marie Corinne, and two others who died in infancy. WALKER, General William Russell, architect, Providence, and Deputy Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery Knights Templar of Massachu- setts and Rhode Island, was born in Seekonk, Mass. (now East Providence, R. I.), April 14, 1830, the son of Alfred and Huldah Bardeen (Perry) Walker. He is a descendant in the third generation of John Walker of Rehoboth, Mass., who was a Sergeant in the Minute Men from Rehoboth in the Lexington alarm and in service during the war of the Revolu- tion. John Walker was descended in the fourth generation from the Widow Walker, who came into the Plymouth Colony at a date unknown, and who was previous to 1643 one of the purchasers and pro- prietors of the town of Rehoboth. Who her hus- band was, or what part of the old country she came from, is unknown; but that she and her two sons were the founders of the family of Walker in South- ern Massachusetts is unquestionable. The subject of this sketch attended the public schools of his native town, and after graduating from the Seekonk Classical Academy in 1846, went to Providence and became a builder's apprentice, serving for a term of three years, during which time he continued his studies and began mechanical and architectural drawing at the Schofield College. After completing his apprenticeship he removed to Augusta, Ga., re- maining there for about a year, and then returned to Rhode Island and located in Pawtucket, where he has since resided. In 1864 he established him- self as an architect in Providence, in which pro- fession he has ever since been engaged. He has been closely identified with public life in his adopted city and the state, having served as a member of the W. R, WALKER. Town Councils of both North Providence and Paw- tucket, and also having served both towns as a mem- ber of the General Assembly of the state. At the breaking out of the Rebellion he was commissioned First Lieutenant of Company C, First Regiment Rhode Island Detached Militia, and served until the mustering out of his regiment. He was a com- missioned officer of the state militia for more than twenty years, retiring with the rank of Major Gen- eral in June 1879. He is Past Commander of Tower Post G. A. R., and is at the present time a member of the Board of Park Commissioners of the city of Pawtucket. In politics he is a Republican, and was a delegate to the Republican National Convention at Chicago in 188S. General Walker became a member of Union Lodge No. 10, A. F. & A. M., in 1857, received his capitular degrees in Pawtucket Royal Arch Chapter No. 4, was knighted in Holy Sepulchre Commandery No. 8 in 187 1, and has served three terms as Eminent Commander of that body. He is a member of Providence Consistory MEN OF PROGRESS. n Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, and of Pales- tine Temple Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. In the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Massachusetts and Rhode Island he has filled the offices of Grand Lecturer, Grand Standard Bearer, Grand Junior Warden, Grand Senior Warden, Grand Captain-General and Grand Generalissimo, and at the annual session of that body in October 1895 he was elected Deputy Grand Commander, which office he now holds. General Walker was married in 1852 to Miss Eliza Billings Hall, daughter of Nathan Hall of Provi- dence j she passed away February 21, 1896; they had two children : George Clifton, born November 7, 1853, died June i, 1883; and William Howard, born January 19, 1856, who resides in Pawtucket and is associated in business with his father, under the name of William R. Walker & Son, as architects in Providence. WARD, Abner Herbert, dairy and poultry farmer, Middletown, was born in Middletown, September 6, A. H. WARD. 1854, the son of John B. and Ann S. (Sherman) Ward. His ancestors on both sides were of old Rhode Island families, and on his mother's side were members of the Society of Friends. He re- ceived his early education in the public schools of Middletown and Newport. Later he attended East Greenwich Academy and graduated from a commer- cial college in 1878. He worked for his father on a dairy and stock farm for several years before start- ing for himself. He commenced the business of dairy and poultry farming in 1880, and has con- ducted it successfully ever since, supplying a large number of the principal summer residents of New- port with milk, cream and eggs. He has been a member of the Town Council of Middletown since April 1884, and President of that body since 1892. He was elected a Representative to the General As- sembly in 1893 and re-elected for successive terms since. He is a member of Coronet Council Royal Arcanum, of Aquidneck Grange Patrons of Hus- bandry, and is Treasurer of Chapter 666, Middle- town, Ep worth League. In politics he has always been a Republican. He married, February 24, 1880, Miss Annie Medora Brown of Middletown, at White- hall Farm, the former residence of Bishop Berkeley ; they have four children : Helen M., A. Sadie, Charles H., 2d, and Medora May Ward. WILCOX, George Dawley, physician and sur- geon, Providence, was born in West Greenwich, R. I., August 28, 1825, son of John and Dorcas (Tanner) Wilcox. He came from Revolutionary ancestry on both sides. He received his early education in the common schools, and graduated in medicine from the University of New York in 1849. -^^ began the practice of medicine in his native town in the spring of 1849. In 1852, he removed to Phenix Village, Warwick, R. I. In 1856, he became asso- ciated with Dr. A. Howard Okie, in Providence. In 1858 he went to Germany and pursued his medical studies in Vienna, Prague and Leipsic for two years, and then went to London, where he was appointed Medical Interne to the London Homoe- opathic Hospital, Great Ormond Street. He re- sumed practice in Providence in i860. In 1870 he became associated with Dr. Ira Barrows, with whom he remained in partnership until the death of the latter in 1882. From that time he has been associated with Dr. Annie W. Hunt, a former pupil. In May, 1862, he was commissioned Surgeon of the Tenth Regiment, Rhode Island Volunteers, and served with the regiment in the field. In July 1884 he was appointed by Governor Bourne one of the two Medical Examiners for the city of Providence for six years, and was re-ap- pointed at the end of that time, and resigned after 78 MEN OF PROGRESS. serving a year. He is a member of the Rhode Island Homoeopathic Medical Society, honorary member of the Medico-Legal Society of Rhode Island and the British Homoeopathic Medical Society of London, and Corresponding Mitglied des Homoeopathischen Central Vereins of Leipzig. In politics he is a Republican, but has not taken an active part in public affairs. In 1854 he married Miss Mary Fry, who died September 17, 1857 ; they 1885 he was appointed Assistant Surgeon to the First Light Infantry Regiment and served until 1888. He is a member of the Rhode]Island State GEO. D. WILCOX. had one son, Frank Howard. In 1862 he married Miss Mary Caroline, daughter of Rev. Daniel Leach, of Boston, Mass. ; by this union were two children : Mary Lawton and Alice Palmer Wilcox. WILLIAMS, Horace Newell, physician and surgeon, Providence, was born in Uxbridge, Mass., January 2, 1861, son of Nicholas B. and Charlotte E. (Newell) Williams. He received his early edu- cation in the public schools and the High School of Uxbridge. Adopting medicine as his profession he entered the Bellevue Medical College, New York, from which he graduated in 1882. He then served in the surgical department at Bellevue Hospital, from which he graduated in 1884. In that year he established himself in Providence, where he has secured an extensive and lucrative practice. In H. N. WILLIAMS. Medical Society, the Providence Medical Associa- tion, and of the Society of the Alumni of Bellevue Hospital. He is a member of Solomon Temple A. F. & A. M., of Uxbridge, of Providence Royal Arch Chapter and St. John's Commandery. He married, April 30, 1890, Miss Carrie L. Peirce ; they have one child, Charlotte Peirce Williams. WARDWELL, Willum Thom.a.s Church, lumber merchant and banker, was born in Bristol, R. I ., September 20, 1835, son of Hezekiah Church and Sallie (Gifford) Wardwell. He comes of good old New England stock, and is descended from William Wardwell, who landed in Boston in 1633 ; his son Uzelle came to Bristol on the settlement of the town in 1680, and his grandson, William, married the granddaughter of John Howland who came over in the Mayflower. From this union the subject of this sketch is descended. His mother, Sallie Gifford, was the lineal descendant of Sir Walter Gifford, who landed in Massachusetts Bay in 1630. His grandmother, Elizabeth Church, was a descendant of Captain Benjamin Church of In- ^J^^/ MEN OF PROGRESS. 79 dian wars fame. He received his early educa- tion in the public schools and academy of Bristol, and was one of the first scholars in the high school in 1848. He first learned the business of a jeweler with Sackett, Davis & Potter of Providence, from 1853 to 1856, then spent some time in Cuba and the city of New York. He came back to Bristol in 1859, and with his brother, Samuel D. Wardwell, succeeded their father, Hezekiah C. Wardwell, who had been in the same business and the same place since the early part of the century, in the lumber business at the foot of Bradford street, corner of Thames. He continued in business with his brother until 1872, when he purchased his brother's inter- est, and continued the business until 1894, when the Wardwell Lumber Company was organized with W. T. C. Wardwell as President. He has taken an active part in public and business affairs. He has been a Representative and Senator in the General Assembly from Bristol and was Lieutenant-Governor of the State in 1890-91. He is President of the First National Bank of Bristol and a Director of the Industrial Trust Company of Providence. He is a member of the vestry of St. Michael's Church, Bristol. He is a member of the Masonic order to the thirty- second degree and has filled various offices in the organization up to Grand High Priest of the State of Rhode Island. He is a member of the Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. In politics he is a Democrat, and was the candidate of his party for Governor in 1893. He married, November 24, 1874, Miss Leonora Frances Glad- ding ; they have three children : Hezekiah Church, Bessie Uzelle and Marguerite Wardwell. WILLIAMS, Alfred Mason, journalist and author, was born in Taunton, Mass., October 23, 1840, son of Lloyd Hall and Prudence King (Padelford) Wil- liams. His remote ancestry on both sides were Welsh. His ancestor, Richard Williams, came from Taunton, Somersetshire, England, and founded the town of Taunton, Mass. His great-grandfather, James Williams, was a captain during the Revolu- tionary war, and for a long series of years town clerk of Taunton. His great uncle, John Mason Williams, was Chief Justice of the Common Plea Court of Massachusetts. His maternal ancestors for several generations were seafaring men. He received his early education in the public and private schools of Taunton, and was fitted for college at Bristol Acad- emy. He entered Brown University in the class of i860, but was compelled to leave before the com- pletion of the course on account of weakness of the eyes brought on by over use. During the civil war he enlisted in Company K, Fourth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, and took part in the Louisiana campaign under General Banks. Having written some letters from the war to the news- papers, he was invited, on his return at the expira- tion of his term of service, to accept a position as reporter on the Taunton Daily Gazette. In 1865 he was appointed by the New York Tribune to report the Fenian disturbance in Ireland. On landing at Queenstown he was arrested on suspicion of being ALFRED M. WILLIAMS. a Fenian emissary and detained a week, while his papers were being examined in Dublin. When it was discovered that he was no more dangerous a personage than a newspaper correspondent, he was released, and he reported the trials of O'Donovan Rossa and other Fenian leaders in Dublin, besides giving sketches of the people and country for several American newspapers. On his return he took the position of city editor of the Gazette, and was after- ward managing editor. In 1868 he was elected a Representative to the Massachusetts Legislature and re-elected the following year by unanimous vote of both parties. In the fall of 1869 he went West and established the Neosho Journal in Neosho, a town in the southwest corner of Missouri near the Indian 8o MEN OF PROGRESS. Territory. While there he spent much time with the Indians in the Territory, and was secretary pro tern. of the last grand council of all the tribes held at Ok- mulgee in the Creek Nation. Camp life and exposure during a peculiarly wet season brought on a severe attack of fever and ague, which compelled him to abandon his enterprise and return East. He ob- tained a position on the local staff of the Provi- dence Journal, and after about six months was pro- moted to the position of chief editorial writer, which he held until the death of George W. Danielson in 1884, when he became editor-in-chief. He held this position, acquiring also a share in the corpora- tion, until 1891, when he resigned while on a visit to Europe. Since his retirement he has contributed a large number of articles to magazines and news- papers on literary and kindred subjects. He has published " The Poets and Poetry of Ireland " with Historical and Critical Essays and Notes, Boston, Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1880; an introduction to the popular edition of the poems of Sir Samuel Fergerson, Dublin, Seeley, Bryers & Walker, 1887; " Sam Houston and the War of Independence in Texas," Houghton, Mifflin & Co., 1893; "Studies in Folk Song and Popular Poetry," Houghton, Mifflin & Co., London, Eliot Stock, 1894. In 1882 he received the honorary degree of A. M. from Brown University. In 1888 he was elected a trustee of the Public Library of Providence and has held that position since, serving on the library committee and as chairman of the committee to purchase a site and procure plans for a new building. He was one of the charter members and an early Com- mander of William H. Bartlett Post 3, G. A. R., Department of Massachusetts, and has been Vice- President of the Fourth Regiment Veteran Associa- tion. He was the founder and the first President of the Providence Press Club. He is a member of the English and American Folk-Lore societies, of the Irish Literary Society of London, of the Ameri- can Historical Society, of the Indian Rights Asso- ciation, of the Sons of the American Revolution, and the United States Veteran Volunteer Association of Rhode Island. He married, July 5, 1870, Miss Cora Allen Leonard of Taunton, Mass., who died December 11, 1886; he has no children. side he is of French descent and on his maternal side of English. He received his early education in the district and high schools of Connecticut He adopted medicine as a profession and gradu- ated from the Berkshire Medical College of Pitts- field, Mass., November 8, 1865. He first practised in Sterling, Conn., from December 1865 to 1869, when he removed to Anthony, R. I., where he has since remained, having a large practice. He is also sole proprietor of a large drug store there since 1878. He was elected State Senator for two terms. WiNSOR, John, physician and druggist, Anthony, was born in Sterling, Conn., May 18, 1843, son of Ira and Almira (Main) Winsor. On the paternal JOHN WINSOR. 1884-85, for the town of Coventry. He was ap- pointed Medical Examiner of District No. i, of Kent County, in 1884 and reappointed in 1890. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, member and ex-president of the Rhode Island Medico-Legal Society, member of the \\'ar- wick and Flat River clubs, and the Literary Club of Anthony, of McGregor Post G. A. R., of Grand Lodge and Grand Encampment of Odd Fellows, of the Grand Lodge of Masons of Rhode Island, and is a thirty-second degree Mason. In poli- tics he is an active Republican. He married, September 22, 1878, Miss Carrie A. Bowen ; they have no children. MEN OF PROGRESS. PART II. ALMY, Herbert, attorney-at-law, was born in Providence, February 25, 185 1, the son of Hum- phrey and Amey Ann (Chase) Ahiny. He came of married, February 21, 1884, Miss Lydia F. Kelton; they have four children : Bertha K., Carrie W., Ada F. and Marion Almy. HERBERT ALMY. well-known and respected Rhode Island ancestry. He received his early education in the public schools of Providence, and was fitted for college at Merrick-Lyon's University Grammar School. He graduated from Brown University in the class of 1873. He adopted the law as a profession, and was a student in the office of the late Wingate Hayes and the present Chief Justice Matteson He was Assistant Clerk of the Supreme Court from December 1876 to April 1885, since which time he has successfully practised his profession in Provi- dence. He is not a member of any societies or clubs, and has taken no part in public life. He AMES, George Henry, D. M. D., of Provi- dence, was born in Foxboro, Mass , April 24, 1848, son of Benjamin Keath and Sarah Durbey (Carpen- ter) Ames. The family has been long prominent in the history of New England ; it came originally from Somersetshire, England, in the person of William Ames, born at Burton, October 6, 1605, who settled at Braintree, Mass., very early in the planting of New England, and from a large and excellent posterity descended. The first English settler died in Braintree, January 11, 1654. Dr. Ames's parents came to dwell in Providence in 1855, and young Ames was entered as a pupil in the Providence schools, where the foundation of his education was laid ; subsequently the young student was entered at the Lapham Institute, which institution had succeeded the Smithfield Academy, then among the inost distinguished of the secondary schools in New England. After graduation from this institution young Ames was sent to Biddeford, Me., where he entered the office of Thomas Haley, D. M. D., for the purpose of acquiring some prac- tical knowledge of the science of dental surgery. One year was spent in this pursuit, until the autumn of 1870, at which time young Ames entered the Dental School at Harvard University, where he pursued the full course two years, and was gradu- ated February 14, 1872. Doctor Ames then opened an office in the town where he was born, Foxboro, Mass., for the practice of his profession. At the end of a year, in May 1873, he opened a second office, the latter in Butler's Exchange in Provi- dence, R. I. ; but he still accepted appointments at Foxboro, making weekly visits to that town for that purpose. In the meantime the requirements of 82 MEN OF PROGRESS. practice which developed at the Providence ofifice so fully occupied his time that the visits to Foxboro were forced to be abandoned. In 1874 he entered into partnership with T. D. Thompson, D. D. S., the two surgeons joined offices, and for three years, leading clubs and societies of Providence, in which pleasing relations he finds that rest and recuper- ation which the severe practice of his profession necessitates. GEO. H. AMES. until September 1877, this business arrangement was continued. In September of that year, he succeeded to the business of WiUiam B. Dennis, D. D. S., whose ofifice was then at No. 17 Mathew- son street, Providence. Here Dr. Ames developed one of the finest practices of dental surgery which had been known in that city. In 1879 he visited Europe, partly for rest and pleasure, and partly in pursuit of the further development of his profession. In 1888 he removed to his elegant and admirably fitted quarters on Snow street, which were especially fitted with every appliance that modern science had developed for the skilful practice of dentistry, and where a liberal share of the best patronage has fallen to his lot. Dr. Ames married first, June 26, 1872, Miss Myra Hatton, of Port Clyde, Me. ; one son, Reginald Mountford Ames, was born of this marriage; Mrs. Ames died January i, 1879. His second wife was Miss Isabel Brownell, daughter of Stephen and Henrietta (Hunt) Brownell. The Doctor and Mrs. Ames are active in all the best society movements in Providence. He has long been connected by membership with several of the ANTHONY, Charles Wilfred, architect, was born in Providence, May 19, 1854, son of Henry E. and Lucy Dudley (McKnight) Anthony. He be- longs to the Anthony line so long prominent and well known in Rhode Island. He received his early education in the public schools of Providence, and was a student in the classical department of Mowry & Goff's Classical School in that city. He adopted the profession of architecture, and for a number of years has been a member of the firm of Anthony Brothers, architects, of Providence. Mr. Anthony is well known and his original and unique designs for buildings have met with high commen- dation and attracted favorable notice outside of local circles. He leads a quiet bachelor life and is a congenial, companionable man to meet, being possessed of an ample fund of information in gen- CHAS. W. ANTHONY, eral, as well as on professional subjects, that enables him to acceptably entertain his friends as well as his clients. In politics he is a Republican, and has always been a thorough advocate of sound financial measures. MEN OF PROGRESS. 83 ARNOLD, Warren Otis, of Chepachet, manu- facturer, and Representative to Congress from the Second District of Rhode Island, was born in Cov- entry, R. I., June 3, 1839, son of Otis Whitman and Carohne M. (Sweetser) Arnold. He was educated in the common schools, and received his training for active life as an operative in a cotton factory and as clerk in a country store. In 1864 he en- tered into the cotton manufacturing business for himself, in which he continued two years, and since then has been engaged in the manufacture of woolen goods. He was a Representative from the WARREN O. ARNOLD. Second District of Rhode Island to the Fiftieth Congress, was re-elected to the Fifty-first, and was elected to the Fifty-fourth Congress in 1894. In politics he is a Republican. He was married, Oc- tober 30, 1862, to Miss Mary Owen; they have no children. BABCOCK, Albert Stillman, merchant, Rock- ville, was born in Ashaway, R. I., November 15, 1 85 1, the son of Welcome B. and Mary (Rogers) Babcock. His ancestors on both sides are of well- known Rhode Island families. He received his early education in the Hopkinton Academy, and was pursuing the highest course of studies, alone in his class, at the closing of that institution. He then at once entered the employ of the Ashaway Union As- sociation as a clerk in the general store, and suc- ceeded as general manager at the close of one year. Shortly afterward, at the age of eighteen, he taught school for a while in the Quarryhill district of Wes- albert s. babcock. terly. He removed to Rockville in the spring of 187 1, and was engaged' in the Rockville store of which he became the proprietor April i, 1878. He has since continued in business there, combin- ing with other work considerable real estate busi- ness. He was Postmaster in Rockville from June 1877 to June 1893, when he resigned to enter the State Senate, of which he has been a member since that time. He married. May 4, 1878, Miss Lantie A. Burdick, daughter of Gardner and Betsey Bur- dick of Rockville ; they have one daughter, Lyra A. Babcock. BAKER, Darius, Justice of the District Court for the First Judicial District of Rhode Island, and Judge of the Probate Court of Newport, was born in Yarmouth, Mass., January 18, 1845, ^^^ ^^ Braddock and Caroline (Crowell) Baker. He is descended on both sides from Plymouth Bay Colony ancestry. Six of his ancestors came over in the Mayflower in 1620, viz., Stephen Hopkins and his daughter Constance ; John Howland ; Elizabeth 84 MEN OF PROGRESS. Tilley, who afterwards married John Rowland ; and John and Bridget (Van der Velde) Tilley, parents of Elizabeth. Among his ancestors are also Gover- nor Thomas Prence, for eighteen years governor of Plymouth Colony ; Yelverton Crowell, the first set- tler of the south side of the town of Yarmouth, about 1640; Francis Baker, who came over in 1635 in the ship Planter from Great St. Albans, England ; and Captain John Gorham, who married a daughter of John Rowland, sttpra. Gorham was captain of a company at the famous swamp fight with the Indians at Narragansett, and is the ancestor of a numerous and distinguished posterity, including John Gorham DARIUS BAKER. Palfrey the historian, Ron. Charles Francis Adams, William Everett and others. The subject of this sketch acquired his early education in the public schools of Yarmouth, and at the Providence Con- ference Seminary, East Greenwich, R. I. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1870, saluta- torian of his class, and the next two years he was a teacher at Chamberlain Institute, Randolph, N. Y. From 1872 to 1874 he was tutor in Latin at Wes- leyan University, at the same time pursuing his legal studies, having decided to adopt the law as a profession. He was admitted to the Connecticut Ear in 1874, and to the Rhode Island Bar in 1875, and in the same year established himself in Newport, where he has since remained in successful practice. He served as Trial Justice of the city from 1875 to 1886, has been Judge of the Probate Court of Newport from 1877 to the present time, and in 1886 was elected Justice of the District Court for the First Judicial District, which office he still holds. Re served as a member of the School Committee from 1877 to 1883, and for the last two years of his term as chairman of that body, and has been elected by the alumni, for two terms of five years each, a Trustee of Wesleyan University. Judge Baker has taken an active interest in the charitable work of Newport, being president of the Charity Organization Society and a member of various other charitable organizations, and serving as a trustee of the Newport Hospital for the past ten years. He is also a member of the Newport Business Men's Association. In politics he is a Republican, but has taken no active part in public life other than as stated. During the war of the Rebellion, at the age of seventeen, he enlisted in the Fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, and served nine months, mostly in North Carolina, par- ticipating in engagements at Kinston, Whitehall and Goldsboro. Re was married October 30, 1878, to Miss Annie Barker, daughter of W. J. Barker, Ph. D., of Leipsic, Germany; she died October 7, ] 886, leaving two children : Hugh Barkly and George Yelverton Baker. On October 8, 1891, he married Miss Bertha A. Neales, daughter of Arch- deacon Thomas Neales of Woodstock, New Bruns- wick ; they have two children : Dorothy Neales and Alfred Colebrooke Baker. B.AiLLOU, Colonel Daniel R., attorney-at-law, was born at Smithfield, R. I , August 6, 1837, eldest son of the late Arnold and Roxa (Ross) Ballou. He is a lineal descendant of Maturin Ballou, who settled in Providence about the year 1646. Ac- cording to the best authenticated information Maturin Ballou was a native of England and a de- scendant of the famous Norman chieftain, Guine- bond Belleau, a field marshal of William the Con- queror at the battle of Hastings, in 1066. Descend- ants of this ancestor are found in the different counties of England and Ireland, where they have long enjoyed distinguished heritage and honors. He received his early education in the public and private schools of his native state and completed his student life at Brown University. Upon leaving college he at once entered on the studv of the law MEN OF PROGRESS. 85 at Providence and was admitted to the bar in May 1864. He was largely dependent upon his own re- sources, and passed through the usual experiences incident to a young man striving for an education. Among the most valuable experiences of his earlier days were those incurred during the eight winters spent in teaching school in the country and " board- ing round " the district. He commenced the prac- tice of the law in Greenville and North Scituate, in 1864, and continued in business there until 1867, when he was elected Clerk of the Court of Common Pleas, for Providence county, which office he filled until the spring of 1875, when he retired, declining DAN'L R, BALLOU. a re-election. He then resumed the practice of law in Providence, and has continued in active practice ever since. His son-in-law, Clifford S. Tower, is associated with him in professional busi- ness, under the firm name of Ballou & Tower. Colonel Ballou served as a Representative in the General Assembly from his native town of Smith- field, to which office he was elected in 1865 and was returned in 1866 and 1867. He represented the city of Providence in the General Assembly in 1882, and was defeated at the next election, but was returned again in 1884. He resigned in the fall of that year in consequence of increasing pro- fessional business. During this term in the General Assembly he was Chairman of the Committee on Corporations. He represented the Seventh Ward in the City Council of Providence during the year 1886, but the next year he declined a re-election. He has also served on the School Committee of the city of Providence. He was elected Alderman from the Ninth Ward in the fall of 1891, and occu- pied a seat in the Board during the years 1892-93- 94, and was honored by his associates who elevated him to the position of President of the Board, in which capacity he served during the years 1893 and 1894. In 1890 he was nominated for the office of Attorney-General by the Republican State Conven- tion ; he reluctantly and with grateful appreciation of the distinguished honor, dechned to accept, on account of the pressure of professional business. In 1862, during the Civil War, he enlisted as a private in the Twelfth Rhode Island Volunteers, a nine-months regiment, and was promoted to a Lieutenancy. He was engaged with the regiment, which was in General Nagle's brigade, General Sturgis' Division of the Ninth Corps, in the Battle of Fredericksburg on December 12th and 13th, 1862, in which battle the regiment suffered a loss of 109 men, killed and wounded. He accompanied his regiment when it was transferred to the Depart- ment of Ohio, under General Burnside, in 1863, where it performed arduous and valuable service in holding Morgan and his guerrillas in check in Ken- tucky. On his return home from the army, he was commissioned by Governor James Y. Smith, Colonel of the Seventh Regiment Rhode Island MiHtia, which had been armed and equipped in anticipa- tion of active service. Colonel Ballou has been prominent in the Grand Army of the Republic, having filled nearly every position in the gift of the Department of Rhode Island, and during the past year, 1895, he held the position of Department Commander. He is a member of the Massachu- setts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion, and is also a member of the Provi- dence Athletic Club and the Providence Bar Club. In politics he has been a life-long Republican and has taken an active part in every national campaign from the nomination of General Fremont, in 1856, to the late Presidential election. He married Miss Ellen R. Owen of Scituate, Rhode Island, daughter of Benj. and Betsey Owen; this union has been blessed with two daughters : Leonora L., who is the wife of Dr. Jacob Chase Rutherford, a prosperous physician of Providence, and Fannie R., the wife of Clifford Sayles Tower, the associate of Colonel Ballou in professional business. 86 MEN OF PROGRESS. BARKER, Colonel Alvin Arnold, Newport, was born in Middletown, R. I., November 29, 1858, son of Ezra J. and Lydia Eunice Barker. He was born and grew up on a farm, receiving his education in ■ F^ -..^'^^^^^^=_- --.'sHfl jP mm ^H^HHHUm&l'^^HH its charter from the colonial government under King George II. February i, 1741. It has taken part in all the wars of the country from the date of its charter, and has done escort duty at the inaugural of every Rhode Island governor from 1796 to the present time. Colonel Barker is a member of Coronet Council No. 63 Royal Arcanum, having joined October 17, 1884. In politics he is a Re- publican. He was married, November 2, 1882, to Miss Augusta Neilson Peckham of Middletown, R. I., by whom he has four children : Ezra J. Barker 2d, Lydia Elizabeth, Myitalie and Alva A. Barker. BARNEFIELD, Thomas Pierce, City Solicitor of Pawtucket, was born in Boston, Mass., March 25, 1844, son of John and Eliza Ann (Thayer) Barne- field. He is descended in the ninth generation on his mother's side from John Aklen who came to America in the Mayflower in 1620, and is a son of John Barnefield, formerly of Gloucestershire, Eng- land, a descendant of John of Barneveld, who was the Grand Pensionary of Holland in the beginning A. A. BARKER. the public schools, until at the age of fifteen, in 1873, he moved to Newport where he prepared himself for a business life. In 1878 he launched out for himself in the grocery, grain and hay busi- ness, which he has successfully continued to the present time. He was a member of the Newport City Council in 1892, representing the second ward as second councilman, but declined a re-election, preferring to give his time to his private business. He joined the Newport Artillery, Rhode Island MiUtia, July 27, 1875, and was elected First Lieute- nant and Quartermaster April 25, 1882, serving three years in this capacity. April 28, 1885, he was elected Major, and held this position three years. He was appointed, May 29, 1888, aide-de- camp on Governor Royal C. Taft's personal staff, with the rank of Colonel. He was elected Lieutenant- Colonel of the Newport Artillery August 30, 1892, and Colonel commanding April 24, 1894, which posi- tion and rank he now holds. The Newport Artil- lery is the oldest active military organization in the United States. It was organized during the trou- blous time occasioned by the declaration of war between England and Spain in 1739, and received THOMAS P. BARNEFIELD. of the seventeenth century. His father died when he was eight years of age, and in 1854, upon the subsequent marriage of his mother with Martin Snow of North Bridgewater (now Brockton), Mass., MEN OF PROGRESS. 87 he removed to the latter place and was educated in the public schools of Massachusetts. In 1862 he enlisted as a private soldier in the Thirty-fifth Regi- ment Massachusetts Volunteers, served with his regiment in the battles of South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Vicksburg and Jackson, and was mustered out of the service at the close of the war with the rank of First Lieutenant. He removed to Pawtucket in 1865, and entered as a student in the law office of Hon. Pardon E. Tillinghast, one of the judges of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island. He was admitted to the bar October 8, 1870, and has since practiced his profession in Pawtucket. He was elected by the Legislature a Judge of the Magis- trates' Court for Pawtucket and vicinity in 1871 and 1872, and was appointed Judge of the Probate Court of Pawtucket for the years 1879-80-81. He was elected to the General Assembly as a member of the House of Representatives for the sessions of 1880-81, 1884-85 and 1886-87. In 1884 he was appointed Town Solicitor of Pawtucket, and upon the organ- ization of the city government, in 1886, was elected City Solicitor and has continued to hold the office by annual election until the present time. In 1880 he was appointed Assistant Judge Advocate General of the State with the rank of Captain. He is, by appointment of the Supreme Court, one of the standing Masters in Chancery for the county of Providence. He is a member of the Congregational Church, and for the last seventeen years has been Superintendent of the Sunday School. In 1889 he made a tour of Europe, Egypt and Palestine, and visited Europe again in 1891 and in 1894. In 1888 he was elected one of the trustees of the Franklin Savings Bank and continues in the same relation to this institution. He was President of the Congre- gational Club of Rhode Island from October 1892 to October 1894, and in 1895 ^^^ chosen a Director of the Rhode Island Home Missionary Society. In 187 1 he married Miss Clara Josephine Paine, and has one daughter, Florence May, and two sons, Harold Chester and Ralph Tillinghast Barnefield. BARRY, William Francis, M. D., of Woonsocket, was born in Woonsocket, November 11, 1872, son of Michael and Catherine (Ryan) Barry. His early education was acquired in the public schools, and after attending the Woonsocket high school for a year he entered the high school at Franklin, Mass., from which he graduated in 1887. He adopted the profession of medicine, and graduated with honors from the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Baltimore in 1893. Dr. Barry was appointed and served for one year as Resident Physician at St. Joseph's Hospital, Providence, and in 1896 was WILLIAM F. BARRY, elected Consulting Physician to that institution. He is a fellow of the Rhode Island Medical Society, hav- ing been elected in 1895, and is a member and local examiner of the society of Knights of Columbus. BAXTER, John James, physician and surgeon, Woonsocket, son of Charles and Elizabeth (Mc- Queeney) Baxter, and grandson of Michael Baxter, was born in Providence, June 23, i860. After graduating from Lasalle Academy, Providence, in 1876, he entered the mercantile office of B. B. & R. Knight, as a clerk, and remained in their employ until 188 1. Having accumulated sufficient money for a professional education, he began to read med- icine in i88r, at Providence, under WiUiam F. Hutchinson, M. D. He attended two winter and one summer courses of lectures at the University Medical College, New York City, and was graduated in March 1885, being president of the class and among the honor men in the final examinations. He has practised medicine at Woonsocket since April 1885. Dr. Baxter is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, the Rhode Island Medico- 88 MEN OF PROGRESS, Legal Society, the Woonsocket Medical Society, the Ancient Order of Foresters and the Catholic Knights of America. He has been secretary of the board of pension examining surgeons at Woon- socket since 189 1, a member of the staff of the JOHN J. BAXTER. Woonsocket Hospital since 1888, Medical Exami- ner of District 6, State of Rhode Island, and is medical examiner and physician to the secret socie- ties of which he is a member. He is a tenor vocal- ist of considerable reputation. He married, June 2, 1886, Miss Jennie C. Furlong, of Providence, R. I. ; they have three children : Thomas Furlong, Rosa and John C. Baxter. BEANE, George Frederick Aldrich, general teaming, coal, and wood business, was born in North Scituate, R. I., October 24, 1849, the son of Constant Cook and Olive L. (Aldrich) Beane. His ances- tor, William Pitt Beane of Meredith, N. H., mar- ried Annie Cook of Scituate, daughter of Constant Cook, a descendant of the brother of Governor Cook, one of the first governors of Rhode Island. His father Constant C. Beane was born in Pomfret, Conn., and married Olive L. Aldrich, born in Scituate, a descendant of David Aldrich of South Kingston on the father's side and on the mother's of Thomas Angell, one of the five settlers who came with Roger Williams to Providence. She is a cousin of Hon. James B. Angell, ex-Minister to China. He received his early education in the district schools, at Lapham Institute, North Scituate, and at Schofield's Commercial College, Providence. He entered the ofifice of the Franklin Manufactur- ing Company, Merino village, October 16, 1865, as clerk, and Horace Beane's market. Fall River, in the same capacity in 1868. He returned to the Franklin Company in 1871, and in 1872 entered the employ of Rice & Hayward, bakers, Providence. In 1873 he engaged in the real estate business in Providence under the firm name of Peirce & Beane. In 1874 he started in the egg business, and is now engaged in the general teaming and coal and wood business in his present location in Olneyville. He has been a highway surveyor, member and Presi- dent of the Town Council, State Senator from 1890 and 1892, Town Moderator in 1894 and 1896, and was Chairman of the State Highway Commission, appointed by Governor H. W. Ladd, in 1892. He was Chairman of the Republican Committee of the GEO. F. A. BEANE. town of Johnston from 1887 to 1890, and a member of the State Central Committee in 1891-92. He is ex-foreman of the Rough and Ready Fire Company of Johnston. He has been President of the Olney- ville Business Men's Association, and of the Fruit Hill Detecting Society. He is a member of Nestell MEN OF PROGRESS. 89 Lodge A. F. & A. M. of Providence, and of Scituate Royal Arch Chapter, P. G. of Manufacturers' Lodge and P. C. P. of Woonasquatucket Encampment, and is a Past Grand High Priest of the Grand Encamp- ment of Rhode Island, L O. O. F. He married, June 14, 1870, Miss Abby Louisa Angell, who died in August, 1887; they had children: Louisa A, Josephine A., William Henry and George Fred- erick. He married, January i, 1893, Mrs. Ida Louise McAllister, n/c Marshall, of Bear River, Nova Scotia. BRUCE, Henry Jewett, M. D., Pascoag, was born in Webster, Worcester county, Mass., Novem- HENRY J. BRUCE. ber 8, 1849, son of Winsor and Huldah (AVebster) Bruce. His father was a native of Dover, Vt., and his grandfather was Abijah Bruce, formerly of Mil- ford, Mass. His mother was born in \\'oodstock. Conn., of the same stock as Noah Webster of dictionary and spelling-book fame. Henry's early education was obtained in the public schools of his native town. Having gone through the college pre- paratory course, he afterward took up the scientific course, and graduated in 1869. Following gradua- tion he engaged in surveying and civil engineering, having an office with the Town Clerk of Webster, and devoted his spare time to reading law. In the spring of 1871 he began the study of medicine, under the tutorship of Dr. E. G. Burnett, of Webster, and attended the following winter term of the College of Physicians and Surgeons (the Medical Depart- ment of Columbia College) , New York, after which he took the two following courses at the Long Island Hospital College, from which he received his diploma in June 1874. In company with an old schoolmate, Albert Howard, he opened a drug store in Webster, and also engaged in practice in his native town ; but after a time, as the business did not pay very well, he sold out and went to Olneyville, R. I., where he spent the winter, and in the spring of 1877 took up his residence in Pascoag, about twenty miles from Providence. He had been a resident of Pas- coag about a year when his father, mother and sister, who were all in poor health, came to live with him. They took a house and lived very comfortably, considering their condition of health, but in Decem- ber 1879, his mother, who had been an invalid for more than twenty years, died ; in June following, his father, who had been suffering from a spinal disease for about six years passed away, and a week later occurred the death of his sister. During all the family sickness Dr. Bruce had personally taken upon him most of the care of the sufferers, besides attending to quite a busy practice, and when it was all over he succumbed to the long continued strain and was compelled to lay aside the most of his practice for over two years on account of nervous prostration. Dr. Bruce has always been a Republican but has never held political office. He has been many times importuned to serve as a candidate for election to the Town Council but has always refused. In 1878 he was appointed Superintendent of Schools, and filled the position two years, when he resigned. He has devoted much time and earnest work to influ- encing the public mind in favor of good roads, and is happily beginning to see some of the results of his labors in this direction. He is a member of the Masonic order of Knights Templar. In 1881 Dr. Bruce married Mrs. Lydia Bailey, a widow with three children mostly grown up, the youngest about fourteen years, with whom he is still living ; he has no children. BURBANK, Robert Willakd, attorney-at-lavv. Providence, was born at Koloa, island of Kauai, Hawaiian Islands, September 14, 1856, son of Samuel and Mary A. (Morse) Burbank. He is descended from New England ancestry, the family having been residents of the state of Maine. He prepared for college at the Friends' Boarding 90 MEN OF PROGRESS. School in Providence and entered Brown University, from which he graduated in the class of 1878. After graduation he commenced the study of the law in the office of Mowry & Comstock, and was admitted to the bar November 29, 1880. He ROBERT W, BURBANK. established a successful practice in Providence and in 1888 was appointed Assistant Attorney General, holding the office for one year. In 1891 he was unanimously nominated for Attorney General of the State by the Republican Convention and held that office for three successive terms. Since that time he has continued in general law practice in Provi- dence. In the municipal elect' on of the city of Providence in November 1895, he was elected Alderman from the Second Ward on the Good Gov- erment Ticket, and now represents that Ward in the Board of Aldermen, In politics he is a Repub- lican. He married, April 12, 1883, Miss Martha Anna Taylor ; they have three children ; Robert Taylor, Philip and Elizabeth Burbank. CADY, George Waterman, architect. Provi- dence, was born in Providence, August 27, 1825, son of Rev. Jonathan and EHza (Pettey) Cady. He comes of old New England stock, his ancestor, Nicholas Cady, having settled in Watertown, Mass., Killingly, Conn., where they were prominent citi- zens of the town for many generations. He re- ceived his early education in the public schools and in the Lowell high school. After his school educa- tion he was apprenticed to the carpenter's trade, and after some time in this work developed his studies in architecture, for which he had a natural taste and ability. In i860 he opened an architect's office in Providence, and has since, under the firm name of Geo. W. Cady & Co., done a large business in designing and superintending the erection of many important buildings. He has always taken an active interest in military affairs and in the fire department. He has been a member of the First Light Infantry Regiment from 1854 to 1895, and was an inspector on the staffs of Cols. Dennis, Goddard and Thornton. During the war he was commissioned Major of the Twenty-second Regi- ment Rhode Island Volunteers, which was not called into the service. In the Fire Department he was captain of a company from 1854 to 1870, and second President of the Providence Veteran Fire- man's Association. He is a member of the Rhode GEO, W. CADY. Island Chapter of the American Institute of Archi- tects, of the First Light Infantry Veteran Associa- tion, and of the Providence Art Club. In politics he is a Republican, but of late has not taken an in 1645. 'I he family soon afterward removed to active part in public affairs. He married, July 20, MEN OF PROGRESS. 91 1846, Miss Mary Anna Burr of Providence; they have four children : Frederic Waterman, Ella Porter, Annie Burr and George Milton Cady, the latter associated with his father's firm. CADY, Philo Victor, Sheriff of the County of Bristol, was born in Barrington, R. I., May 23, 1856, PHILO V. CADY. son of James Jerome and Experience (Smith) Cady. His great-great grandfather, Isaac Cady, was one of the first settlers of Alstead, N. H., being one of the first three men that wintered in that town. He married Mary Heldrick, who was the first woman that spent a winter in that town, and their son Jacob was the first child born there. The old homestead is now occupied by Levi Cady, and his father, James Jerome Cady, was born there. On his mother's side he is the grandson of the Rev. Eleazar and Experience (Barney) Smith of Swan- zey, Mass. He received his early education in the public schools of Warren, R. I., and commenced to learn the shipbuilding trade with his father, a ship- builder, who constructed the last two ships built in Warren. After working two years at the trade he was knocked from the side of a ship and injured. He then learned the trade of manufacturing cigars. He went West in 1877, crossing the plains on foot from Fort Pierre, Dakota, to the Black Hills. After four months' mining and prospecting in the Hills he left for Cheyenne, Wyoming. In Cheyenne he served as a member of a posse under Sheriff T. Jeff. Carr to run down Reddy, the notorious outlaw and stage robber, and the leader of a gang of outlaws and miirderers. He returned to Rhode Island in 1880 and established the cigar-manufacturing busi- ness in Bristol, where he has since remained. He was Corresponding and Recording Secretary of the Cigar-Makers Union in Denver, Col., in 1879-80. He was elected Sheriff of the County of Bristol in 1890-91-92, held over in 1893, and has been con- tinuously re-elected since. He is a member of Burnside Lodge Knights of Pythias of Bristol. In politics he is a Republican. He married, April i, 1875, Miss Elizabeth McCormick, who died April 18, 1889; they had children: Annie Newell, Grace Mapleton, Harrison Victor and Lizzie Cady. He married, second, November 15, 1893, Miss Florence May Maxwell ; they have one son, George Maxwell Cady. CAP WELL, Remington Pendleton, physician and surgeon, Slatersville, was born in Phenix, R. I., remington p. capwell. January 5, 1872, the son of Edwin C. and Susan (Remington) Capwell. He is a nephew of Dr. Wm. C. Monroe of Woonsocket, with whom he studied during his school term in that city. He received 92 MEN OF PROGRESS. his early education in the primary and grammar schools of Phenix and the high school of Woon- socket, graduating from the latter in the class of 1 89 1. He entered the Belle vue Hospital Medical College of New York, and graduated in 1894. Dr. Capwell established himself in practice in Slatersville, R. I., April I, 1894, at the age of twenty-two, and has since remained there. He is not married. CARPENTER, Alva, iron manufacturer. Provi- dence, was born in Seekonk, Mass., March 2, 1829, son of Jonathan and Leafy (Bourne) Carpen- ALVA CARPENTER. ter, and a descendant of Albert Carpenter, who came over from England with the early Puritans. He attended the common schools until fifteen years old, and then spent two years in a cotton mill. In 1846, at the age of seventeen, he was apprenticed to learn the moulder's trade with Thomas J. Hill (now the Providence Machine Company), and at the expiration of his term of service worked three years in a foundry at Matea- wan, N. Y., returning to Rhode Island in 1850 and working two years in a foundry at Newport. In 1852 he entered the employ of the Corliss Steam Engine Company, remaining with them until 1865 and in September of that year started in the foundry business in company with Amos D. Smith, under the firm name of Smith & Carpenter, on Dyer street. The partnership continued until 1870, when they disposed of the business there and removed to Aborn street, Mr. Carpenter buying out Mr. Smith's interest soon after and continuing the busi- ness alone. In 1880 he took in Henry C. Bowen as partner, and they continued together until 1889, when the partnership was dissolved, Mr. Carpenter with his two sons building a new foundry in their present location on West Exchange street. On November 11, 1892, this foundry was entirely de- stroyed by fire. The firm immediately rebuilt on the same site, and on a larger scale, and they have at present one of the best equipped foundries in the state, employing one hundred hands. Mr. Carpenter has never taken a very active part in politics, but has always been a staunch and consist- ent Democrat of the old school. In 1892 he was elected and served as a Representative in the Rhode Island State Legislature for one year. He joined Roger Williams Lodge of Odd Fellows in 1874, received the highest honors of the Lodge, and in 1886 became a charter member of Mount Pleas- ant Lodge No. 45, I. O. O. F., of which he is still an active member. He is also a member of the Pomham and West Side clubs. He was married in 1854 to Miss Mary E. Allen of Attleboro, Mass ; they have five children .- three sons, all married and having families, the eldest an episcopal clergy- man, rector of St. Mark's Church at Warren, R. I., and two daughters, residing with their parents in Providence. CHAMPLIN, Christopher Elihu, was born at the homestead of his grandfather Rose on the easterly side of Block Island, September 24, i860, the son of John P. and Lydia M. (Rose) Champlin. He comes from old Rhode Island families on both sides, his great-grandfather, Nathaniel E., being the first Champlain to settle on Block Island, and the Rose family having been long identified with its history. He received his education in the public schools of New Shoreham and at East Greenwich Academy, where he was prepared for Brown Uni- versity in which he studied. He adopted the law as his profession and recei\ed his early training in the office of Edward H. Hazard and Col. C. H. Parkhurst of Providence. He studied in the Boston University of Law, from which he graduated in the class of 1884, and was admitted to the Suffolk County bar of Massachusetts in July 1884, and to the Rhode Island bar the following year. Im- MEN OF PROGRESS. 93 mediately upon admission to the Rhode Island bar he opened a law office in Providence, where he has acquired a valuable practice. Although practicing in Providence he has retained his residence in New Shoreham, and has been its Town Solicitor for the CHRISTOPHER E, CHAMPLIN. past ten consecutive years. In 1887 he entered in- to politics and was elected a Representative to the General Assembly from New Shoreham, and was unanimously re-elected the following year, serving upon the Judiciary Committee for both terms. In 1888 he was Secretary of the Democratic State Cen- tral Committee of Rhode Island. In 1890 he was elected a Senator to the General Assembly from New Shoreham, and has been continuously re-elected each year since, serving upon the Judiciary and Corpora- tion committees. From the beginning of his legisla- tive career he interested himself strongly in securing an appropriation for the construction of a harbor of refuge in the Great Salt Pond of Block Island, and it was due chiefly to his exertions that the work was accomplished. At the formal dedication of the new harbor, September 21, 1895, Senator Champlin made the address of welcome to the Executive, Judi- cial and Representative bodies of the State. He is a member of the First Baptist Church of New Shoreham, and of Atlantic Lodge of Masons. He was married, October 14, 1891, to Miss Joannah Hayes j they have no children. CLARK, Henry Clinton, President of the Rhode Island Coal Company, Providence, was born in Providence, November 28, 1822, son of Sterry and Julia Ann (Morse) Clark. He came of good old New England stock, his grandfathers on both sides hav- ing been Revolutionary soldiers. His first American ancestors settled in Southbridge, Mass., where his father, Sterry Clark, was born. He received his early education in the public schools of Providence, commenced active business life in 184 1 as a clerk in the employ of Jackson & Clark, and held that position until his admission into the firm, whose name was changed to Jackson, Clark & Company. The firm name underwent successive changes to S. Clark & Co., Clark & Coggeshall, Clark & Webb, H. C. Clark & Co., and later to the Providence Coal Company, as the head of which Mr. Clark has conducted one of the largest coal concerns in New England. He has always taken an active interest in public affairs, and has been influential with voice and pen both in and out of office. He was a member of the State Legis- lature, and of the Common Council of Providence from 1882 to 1885, and was a member of the Board HENRY C. CLARK. of Aldermen in 1876. In 1892 and 1895 he was an independent candidate for Mayor. In politics he was originally a Whig, later a Freesoiler, and then a Republican. He is not a member of any society or club, preferring to devote his time to business and 94 MEN OF PROGRESS. his family. On February 27, 1895, Mr. Clark pre- sented to his native city a bronze statue of Ebenezer Knight Dexter, a philanthropist who gave his large property for the benefit of the homeless and the public. He was married, January 21, 1844, to Miss Martha E. Field, who died December 8, 1888 ; they had one child, a son : Harry C. Clark. He married, second, Miss Mary Caroline Phillips. lican. He married, January 8, 1875, Miss Lizzie M. Manter ; they have had two children : Daniel A. and Mary M. Clarke; the latter died in January 1888. CLARKE, Charles Kendall, physician and sur- geon, Fiskeville, was born in North Scituate, R. I., CHAS. K. CLARKE, January 9, 185 i, the son of Daniel A. and Mary E. (Harrington) Clarke. He received his early edu- cation at the public schools and at Lapham Institute. He adopted medicine as a profession, and studied at the Bellevue Hospital in New York, from which he graduated March i, 1874, with the degree of M. D. He established himself as a physician at Fiskeville, in the town of Scituate, R. L, in 1875, where he has since remained in the enjoyment of a large practice. In addition to his professional work Dr. Clarke has been Superintendent of Public Schools and Assessor of Taxes in the town of Scituate. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society and of the Royal Society of Good Fellows. In politics he is a Repub- COLT, Samuel Pomeroy, President of the In- dustrial Trust Company, Providence, was born at Paterson, New Jersey, January 10, 1852, the son of Christopher and Theodora (DeWolf) Colt. On his father's side he is descended from the Colts of Hart- ford, Conn., his grandfather being Christopher Colt, and his uncle Samuel Colt (for whom he is named) was the inventor of the Colt's Revolver, and founder of the Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Com- pany, Hartford, Conn. His grandfather's brother was Peter Colt of New York, and his son was Ros- well Colt of Paterson, New Jersey. On his mother's side he is of the DeWolfs of Rhode Island. His grandfather was General George DeWolf, who, in 18 10, built the colonial mansion at Bristol, R. I., the present summer residence of the subject of this sketch. The DeWolfs were extensively engaged in East and West India trade in the early part of the century, and in privateering, in which they amassed large fortunes for those days. James DeWolf, his great-uncle, was United States Senator from Rhode Island in 182 1, and drove from Bristol to Washing- ton with his own four-in-hand; the coach used is still preserved. Henry Goodwin of Newport, R. I., Attorney-General of Rhode Island, 1 787-1 789, was also a great-uncle. His great-grandfather was Gov. William Bradford, who was of the sixth gen- eration from Gov. William Bradford of Plymouth Colony, who crossed in the Mayflower. He re- ceived his early education from five to ten at New Hartford, Conn., ten to fourteen at Hartford, Conn., and afterward at Bristol, R. I., and Anthon's Gram- mar School, New York. At eighteen he entered the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and graduated at twenty-one in 1873. He passed a year travelling in Europe, 1873-74. On his return he entered the Columbia Law School, New York, autumn of 1874, graduating in the spring of 1876, and was admitted to the New York bar May 1876. He was admitted to the Rhode Island bar January I, 1877. He was Aide-de-Camp on the staff of Gov. Henry Lippitt, with rank of Colonel in 1875- 76-77. He was elected a member of the General Assembly from Bristol 1876-77-78-79, was Assistant Attorney-General of Rhode Island 1879-80-81, he was elected as the Republican candidate for Attorney-General of Rhode Island 18S2-S3-84-S5. ^^f^^^z:^ MEN OF PROGRESS. 95 After his term of office he again visited Europe. He founded the Industrial Trust Company, Providence, 1887, and reorganized the National Rubber Com- pany of Bristol, 1888. He has been President of the Industrial Trust Company and National India Rubber Company since their organization. He is President of the National Eagle Bank and Vice- President of the First National Bank, of Bristol, also a Director, member of Executive Committee and Legal Adviser of the United States Rubber Company. He married, January 12, 1881, Miss Elizabeth M. Bullock, daughter of J. Russell Bul- lock, Ex-Judge of Supreme and United States District Courts of Rhode Island; they have two children : Russell Griswold, born October i, 1882, and Roswell Christopher, born October 10, 1889. CONGDON, William Washington, retired busi- ness man, Wickford, was born in North Kingston, R. I., February 22, 1831, the son of Stanton W. and Izette (Hammond) Congdon. He comes of old WM. W, CONGDON. Rhode Island ancestry, his grandfather being Daniel Congdon, and his grandmother Hannah Stanton. He received his early education in the common schools, and engaged in active business life when quite young. For thirty-five years he conducted a livery business and stage route, and for fifteen years was conductor on the Newport & Wickford Railroad, retiring from active business in 1892. He has been a Deputy Sheriff of Washington county, member of the Town Council of Wickford in 1891-92, Repre- sentative in the General Assemby in 1894, and a Director in the National Bank and Savings Bank of Wickford. In politics he is a Republican. He married, in November 1856, Miss Frances A. Gardner, daughter of George and Mary A. Gard- ner ; they had one daughter, who died in infancy. CONLEY, John Edward, attorney-at-law, Prov- idence, was born in Warren, R. I., September 7, JOHN E, CONLEY. 1868, son of Michael F. and Catherine (Dolan) Conley. His father died when he was about four- teen years of age, and he has been in a great measure dependent on his own exertions for success in life. He received his early education in the public schools of Warren and the Perry Business College of Providence. He attended Brown Uni- versity for two years, after which he was bookkeeper and clerk until November 1885, when he entered the office of the Hon. George J. West, Providence, for the study of law. He was admitted to the Rhode Island bar July 29, 1889, and has since been as- 96 MEN OF PROGRESS. sociated with Mr. West in practice. He has taken an active part in politics and pubHc Hfe. He served as a clerk of the Committee on Corporations in the Rhode Island General Assembly in 1889-1890, and was elected Clerk of the House of Representatives for the political years 1893-94. He has been Sec- retary of the Democratic State Central Committee for the past two years and still holds the ofifice. He has also been Chairman and Secretary of the Demo- cratic Town Committee of Warren for the past five years, and has held other offices of importance and responsibility in his party. He is a good speaker, and occasionally writes for the current magazines and newspapers. He served in the Rhode Island militia for over two years as First Lieutenant of Company A, Second Regiment, and was elected Captain in May 1892, resigning in February 1893. He is President of the Catholic Club of Warren, is a member of Burnside Lodge Knights of Pythias, Bristol, R. I., of Massasoit Council Royal Arcanum, Warren, and a member of the Democratic Club of the city of New York. He married, September 22, 1891, Miss Esther J. Murphy; they have two children : Gertrude and Esther Conley. Burnside Lodge Knights of Pythias of Bristol, of Massasoit Council Royal Arcanum and the Catholic Club of Warren. He is much interested in athlet- ics and at present holds the county championship CONLEY, Martin Joseph, Postmaster at War- ren, was born in Warren, R. I., December 4, 1869, the son of Michael F. and Catherine (Dolan) Con- ley. His father was born in County Roscommon, Ireland, came to this country when a small boy and was engaged in the grocery business in Warren from 1871 until October 14, 1880, the date of his death ; he was well-known and highly respected, and a citizen who took a prominent part in town affairs. His mother was born in Longford, Leinster province, Ireland, and came to this country when a child. He received his education in the public schools of Warren and in Bryant & Stratton's Com- mercial College of Providence. His business ser- vice has been that of a bookkeeper and collector, and he was engaged in the boot and shoe and drygoods business for three years. He was ap- pointed Postmaster in Warren, February 10, 1895, and is one of the youngest, if not the youngest, ever appointed to that position. He served for seven years in the state militia and retired with the rank of Sergeant-Major. He has held ofifice in Massasoit Council, Royal Arcanum. In politics he is a Democrat, and was a member of the town com- mittee of that party for some years previous to his appointment as Postmaster. He is a member of MARTIN J. CONLEY. for bowling. Mr. Conley is a brother of Hon. John E. Conley, ex-Clerk of the Rhode Island House of Representatives and at present the Secretary of the Democratic State Central Committee of Rhode Is- land. He is unmarried. COOPER, Robert Wright, manufacturer, is a native of Manchester, England, born September 2, 1844, son of Francis A. and Maria (Wright) Cooper. His paternal grandfather, Francis Cooper, came from Ripon, Yorkshire, England, where his fore- fathers lived for many generations. On the maternal side, his grandfather, Robert Wright, was a Man- chester merchant, originally from Coventry, War- wickshire, England. His early education was ac- quired in private schools, principally .\lms Hill Academy at Cheetham Hill, Manchester. .\t the age of fourteen he was apprenticed to a large dry- goods firm in Manchester, where from the first his ambition to "get on" was manifested by diligence, punctuality — never being known to be late — and by paying very close attention to business. When seventeen years of age he commenced taking short MEN OF PROGRESS. 97 trips as a commercial traveller, and at nineteen he made his first journey to New York. After several years of hard struggle he succeeded in working up a valuable connection with leading firms in the largest American cities, in English full-fashioned hosiery, representing manufacturers of Nottingham, England, with whom he was associated, first as traveUing salesman, later as partner, and finally establishing his own firm of R. W. Cooper & Co. He continued his American trips for twenty-one years, crossing the ocean about one hundred times, and travelling an average of nearly twenty-five thoii- sand miles a year, without ever meeting with an ROBERT W, COOPER. accident. About the year 1880 he began to lose his trade, the German manufacturers coming into the market with the same class of goods, but made by their cheap " pauper " labor, paying wages about one- third what he was paying in England, thus en- abling them to undersell him in the American mar- ket. After several years of ineffectual struggling to meet the conditions arising from this German com- petition, he found that to save himself from ruin he must choose one of two things — move to Germany to secure the advantage of cheap labor, or move to America and get the benefit of the protective tariff. He decided upon the latter. With the aid of New York friends he removed his machinery and skilled work-people to this country, arriving with them December 24, 1884, in the village of Thornton, R. I., where a mill and cottages had been especially built for them by Charles Fletcher of Providence. They succeeded in making exactly similar goods in their new home to those they had made for so many years in England, hence the appropriate change in the firm name to British Hosiery Company, which was incorporated under Rhode Island state laws in 1885. The industry thus brought here was entirely new in this country, and in their specialty — full- fashioned cashmere hosiery — they are still (1895) alone in it. The business has grown to four times the size of eleven years ago. When they came to Thorn- ton they found about two hundred inhabitants ; now the village contains about fifteen hundred prosperous and contented people, some of the most thrifty living in houses of their own. They have two churches, large public school, city water, macadamized roads and electric cars from Olneyville. Nearly all Mr. Cooper's people, with himself, have become Ameri- can citizens. He has never held public office in this country, outside of the different societies in his village, as he is too busy a man in his private affairs, which after all may be termed public in a measure, inasmuch as upon their successful conduct depend the welfare and prosperity of a large and growing community. In England he was prominent in church and temperance work, holding office as Deacon in the church and as Vice-President in temperance societies in Nottingham. In politics he is not active, but is an adherent of the Repub- lican party. His elder son, Oliver W., in his twenty- second year, is learning the business with him ; his other son Augustus, is at school in Europe. COVELL, William Henry, of Providence, mer- chant, was born in Killingly, Conn., January 27, 1836, son of Willis and Lydia (Perrin) Covell. His grandfather, Ebenezer Covell, was in the Revolu- tionary war, serving as body guard to General Washington ; and his father, WiUis Covell, was one of those who answered to the call for men in 181 2. His early education was obtained in the public schools and academy of Thompson, Conn., and East Greenwich, R. I. In 1858 he commenced farming in Thompson, Conn., and continued until i86i, when he took up the meat, poultry and produce business, and carried it on until July 1866. He then removed to Olneyville, R. I., and entered the grocery trade, in connection with R. S. Rouse, under the firm name of R. S. Rouse & Company, continuing to 98 MEN OF PROGRESS. May 187 1. In October 1871 he opened a new store in Olneyville under the name of Wm. H. Covell & Company, continuing until obliged to close out on account of ill health. In 1878 he opened a store at No. 589 Atwell's Avenue, formerly the Cove Store, owned by the Richmond Manufacturing Com- pany, in connection with S. N. Davis, under the old name of Wm. H. Covell & Company, where the firm now carries on the hay, grain, wood, coal, grocery and market business. Mr. Covell was a member of the Town Council of North Providence in 1873-74, and for several years was trustee of North Providence School District No. 8, now the Tenth Ward of the W. H, COVELL. city of Providence. He served on the School Com- mittee of Providence in 1878-80, was elected to the Common Council in 1883 and again in the succes- sive six years 1888-93 i ^^^ ^ member of the Com- mittee on Highways six years and chairman four years ; and served on the Railroad Committee three years, Finance three years, Lights one year and on Committee City Engineer's Department three years. He was appointed in 1888 on a committee to pur- chase land for sewerage purposes, and is still acting in that capacity. He has also served upon com- mittees to confer with owners of the shore between Hill's Wharf and Sassafras Point, relative to improved navigation ; to examine and report relative to taxa- tion upon special franchises ; to confer with owners of real estate relative to the widening of Elmwood Avenue, and other important committees. He was elected a Representative to the General Assembly in 1886-87, 1891-92 and 1894-95, and in 1892 was appointed on a committee to examine into the con- dition of the roads and public highways of the State. Mr. Covell is a Republican in politics, and belongs to the Young Men's Republican Club of Providence, and the Mount Pleasant Republican Club of the Tenth Ward. He is also a member of the Butchers and Marketmen's Association of Providence, and President of the Olneyville Business Men's Associa- tion. He was married June 2, 1858, to Miss Mary Jane Davis ; they have four children : Agnes M., Alice L., Lucy F. and William H. Covell, Jr. COYLE, Rev. James, pastor of Saint Joseph's Church, Newport, was born in Abbeylara, County Longford, Ireland, September 9, 1850, son of Daniel and Mary (Reilly) Coyle. His ancestry on both sides is distinctively old Irish. He acquired his rudimentary education in the Irish national schools, and came to America with his parents early in 1863. After spending two years in Saint Joseph's College, Bardstown, Ky., going there in September 1869, he entered in September 187 1 Laselle Academy, Prov- idence, where he taught Latin, at the same time con- tinuing his own studies under Rev. H. F. Kinnerney. In September 1872, with the purpose mainly of ac- quiring a knowledge of the French language, he went to Saint Laurent College, near Montreal, where he graduated in June 1874. While at Saint Laurent he was president of the leading literary society, editor of the weekly college journal, the Spectator, and class valedictorian. He entered the Grand Seminary, Montreal, in September following, and was there raised to the priesthood, December 22, 1877. Bishop O'Reilly of the Springfield diocese needing priests, he was sent temporarily to Springfield, and reported for duty at North Adams, January 19, 1878; and on the return of the pastor of North Adams, then in Europe, was appointed assistant at Millbury, Mass., remaining there until called by Bishop Hendricken to the Cathedral in Providence, February 11, 1880, where he labored until ap- pointed pastor of the new parish in Newport, Janu- ary 14, 1885. Father Coyle's first services in New- port were held in the old Lhiitarian Church on Mill street, January 25, 1885. The new parish had not then an inch of ground, nor a resting place of any MEN OF PROGRESS. 99 description. The pastor bought the property of the Zion Church corporation, paying therefor 1 15,025, and celebrated the first mass therein on Sunday, March 8, 1885. He remodeled and beautified the church interior, and in January 1887 purchased the JAMES COYLE, adjoining property, known as the Young estate, at a cost of $28,500. In May 1887 he began the erec- tion of a rectory, which was tenanted the following October, the estimated cost being $9,000. A con- vent was finished and occupied by the Sisters of Saint Joseph in July 1889, and a private academy started the September following. Catholics and non-Catholics generously seconded Father Coyle's efforts, many rare and costly gifts testifying to their continued goodwill. On the 2d of August 189 1, one of the finest school buildings in New England was dedicated, by Rt. Rev. Bishop Harkins ; the donor, till then unknown, being George Babcock Hazard, a non- Catholic. In this substantial manner one of Newport's oldest citizens proved his friend- ship for Saint Joseph's pastor. Ten teachers and five hundred and fifty children now utilize Mr. Hazard's beneficence. In the eleven years of his pastorate Father Coyle has collected and disbursed upwards of $165,000, aside from the Hazard gift, and Saint Joseph's, one of the finest church proper- ties in the diocese, is now entirely free from debt, a splendid showing, all things considered. CROOKER, George Hazard, physician and surgeon, Providence, was born in Providence, Feb- ruary 25, 1865, son of Josiah Whipple and Eliza (Hazard) Crooker. He is descended from old New England stock on both sides, the Crooker family of Richmond, New Hampshire, and the Hazard family of Wakefield, R. I., both very well known and distinguished for generations. He re- ceived his preparatory education in Mowry & Goff's Classical School, Providence, from which he graduated in 1883. He then entered Brown University, from which he graduated in 1887 with the degree of A. B., receiving that of A. M. in 1890. He adopted medicine as a profession and entered the Harvard Medical School, from which he gradu- ated in 1893 with the degree of M. D. In 1890 he went to Europe to complete his education and spent two years in studying in Heidelburg, Vienna, Berlin, Dresden and London. In the winter of 1892-93 he took a course of hospital work in Boston. He began the practice of medicine in Providence in the spring of 1894. He holds the positions of Externe of the Rhode Island Hospital GEORGE H, CROOKER. and House Physician of the Providence Lying-in- Hospital. Dr. Crooker is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society and the Providence Medical Association, also of the Providence Art Club and the Providence Athletic Association. He is unmarried. lOO MEN OF PROGRESS. CRUMB, Alexander Green, of Westerly, gran- ite manufacturer, was born in Charlestown, R. I., November 2, 1830, son of Gardner and Hannah Hoxsie (Hazard) Crumb. His education was ob- tained in the common schools of his native town. He worked as a farm hand during his youth, after- ward learning the granite cutter's trade, embarking in the granite business for himself in 1857, and in which he has continued to the present time. With him are associated his three sons in the business, under the firm name of A. G. Crumb and Sons their quarry and works being located at or near Niantic, in the town of Westerly. Mr. Crumb has been vari- Erskine A., Edward S., William A., Susan E. M. and Eugenia A. The three sons, as has been stated, are established in business with their father. ALEXANDER G. CRUMB. ously honored by his fellow citizens by his election to public oiSce. He was a member of the Town Board of Assessors for eight years, and in 1888 was elected a member of the Town Council, which ofifice he has held continuously since, serving as president of the council in 1893-94. In April 1895 he was chosen to represent the town of Westerly in the General Assembly of the state, in which capacity therefore he at present serves. He is a member of the Business Men's Association of Westerly, but belongs to no other important social, business or fraternal organization. In politics he is a Repub- lican. He was married, January 15, 1857, to Miss Sarah Frances Hines ; they have five children : DAVIS, John William, retired merchant, and Governor of Rhode Island in 1887 and 1890, was born in Rehoboth, Mass., March 7, 1826, son of John and Nancy (Davis) Davis. He comes of old New England ancestry. On his paternal side he is a descendant in the seventh generation from James Davis, who came with a family from Marl- boro, Wiltshire, England, to Massachusetts Bay Colony, about 1630, was admitted a freeman in Newbury in 1634 and in 1640 was one of the twelve original settlers of Haverhill, of which town he was chosen to the first board of Selectmen and was the largest individual taxpayer for many years. The line of descent is James and James, Jr. (both from England), Elisha and Daniel (born in Haverhill), Daniel, Jr., and Daniel, 3d (of Swansea), and John and John W. of Rehoboth. On the maternal side he is a descendant in the fifth generation from John Davis, who came from London, England, to New- port, R. I., about 1678, where he built a house, which was occupied by the General Assembly as the place of its sessions and made practically the Prov- ince House from 1682 to 1691, when the first public Colony House was built. This ancestor's descend- ants of the third generation, having identified them- selves with the Revolutionary party were obliged, as were hundreds of others, to leave Newport, upon its occupation by the British in December, 1776, and came up to Rehoboth, Mass., and settled there. Mr. Davis received his early education in the pub- lic schools of Rehoboth and at a private school in Pawtucket. He was brought up, as all his pater- nal ancestors were, to the business of farming, until he was eighteen years of age, when he ap- prenticed himself to the trade of a mason in Providence, teaching public schools in the country during the winters. Having completed his ap- prenticeship of three seasons, he traveled as a journeyman, working at his trade in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, South Carolina and Louisiana from 1847 until 1850, when he went into mercantile business in Providence, which he continued until 1890, and which by industry and prudence through all the vicissitudes of forty years he successfully maintained. True to his ancestral instincts, and in line with his mercantile business (the grain and provision trade), he has always taken a deep interest MEN OF PROGRESS. lOi in agriculture and carried on an extensive farming business in both Rhode Island and Massachusetts, still owning and being largely interested in farm lands and plantations in the Western states, in Manitoba and in the Island of San Domingo, to JOHN W. DAVIS. all of which he habitually gives much thought and attention. Having removed his residence from Providence to Pawtucket in 1877, he was there chosen to his first public office, that of Town Councilman, and President of the Board, in 1882, and again in 1885. In 1885 he was elected a State Senator, re-elected in 1886 and again in 1893. In October 1886 he was appointed by President Cleveland Appraiser of Foreign Merchandise for the Providence United States Customs District. In 1887 he was elected Governor of Rhode Island by the Democratic party, aided by a large independ- ent vote, and was for five consecutive years the candidate of his party for that office, receiving in four of the five, the last three successively, the ma- jority vote, though owing to the then law requiring a majority of all the votes cast, to elect by the people, he was but twice seated in office, viz. : in 1887, by a majority of all the votes, and again in 1890, by choice of the General Assembly. The most notable events of his gubernatorial service were an investigation and reform in prison discip- line and management ; the adoption of an amend- ment to the state constitution, extending the elective franchise to all citizens upon uniform qualifications, as a right, instead of a privilege as theretofore held to especial classes, and thus amica- bly concluding a long and bitter partisan controversy of more than fifty years of acrimonious debate with threatened insurrection ; the adoption of a ballot- reform law and the establishment of the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts at Kingston (which was chartered upon his special recommendation) were also substantially outcomes ■ of his administrations. At present Mr. Davis is employed in the care of various fiduciary interests for himself and others, and engaged in several busi- ness enterprises which serve to keep him in active life, and abreast with the state's progressive citizens. His residence is in the suburbs of Pawtucket, and his family, a wife and two daughters, are well known in social circles. DROWN, Benjamin, for many years prominent in the political and social life of Warren, was born BENJAMIN DROWN. in Warren, December 19, 1826, son of Benjamin and Eliza (Champlin) Drown. He is of old New England ancestry, his grandfather Jonathan Drown having served in the war of the Revolution. He was educated in the public and private schools of 102 MEN OF PROGRESS. Warren, and has been engaged in business as team- ster and contractor since 1855. -^^ ^^^ ^^"^ '-^^ office of Street Commissioner of Warren, was a member of the School Committee for several years, has been Assessor of Taxes continuously since 1872, and has served his town on various committees, important among which was the committee to re- build Kelly's bridge over Warren river. He was Senator from Warren in the General Assembly from 1882 to 1887, and again from 1890 to the present time, in which body he is at present Chairman of the Senate committees on Finance and Fisheries. He is also a member of the Shell Fish Commission of Rhode Island, elected in 1895 for five years. He is President of the Union Club of Warren, and member of the Philanthropic Society and the George Hail Free Library. Mr. Drown is a life-long Republican, and active in politics and public life, having been on the Republican Town Committee of Warren, and for ten years a member of the Repub- lican State Central Committee. He was married in April 1850 to Miss Mary W. Bowen, deceased; in October 1884 he was married to Miss Mary J. Walker, also deceased; in January 1887 he married Miss Mary Merritt, who is now living. He has three children by his first marriage : William B. Drown ; Mary A., now the wife of Walter H. Rose ; and Carrie E., wife of Charles S. Davol. DUBOIS, Edward Church, Attorney General of Rhode Island, was born in London, England, during the temporary absence of his parents from the United States, January 12, 1848, the son of Edward Church and Emma (Davison) Dubois. His paternal grandfather, Edward Church of Kentucky, was Con- sul at L'Orient, France, and his grandmother was Marie Dubois of Paris. On his mother's side he is descended from the English families of Davison and Moore. In 1857 his father had his name and that of his family changed from Church to Dubois. He was a distinguished teacher and lecturer, and the author of several text- books : Church's " French Spoken," Dubois' " Method of Teaching French," a book called "Blunders," and the edition of " Le Petit Courier" published in Boston. The subject of the present sketch received his early education at Russell's Mili- tary Academy, New Haven, Conn., the Pawtucket, R. I., High School, and the Friends' Academy, New Bedford, Mass. After graduation he was em- ployed by Thomas Otis, apothecary of New Bedford, for a year, and then went on a short whaling voyage in Jonathan Bourne's barque Andrews. After his return he renewed his engagement with Mr. Otis, and then was engaged by Corlies, Piatt & Metcalf, wholesale druggists, and by WiUiam E. Clarke, apoth- ecary, of Providence. He determined to adopt the law as his profession, and went to Boston, where he studied in the office of Hon. Charles J. Noyes. He was admitted to the bar of the Supreme Court of Massachusetts in Boston, March 19, 1870, to the United States Circuit Court bar in Boston, May 15, 1877, and to the bar of the Rhode Island Supreme Court December 15, 1877. After his admission to the bar he remained in the office of Mr. Noyes until EDWARD C. DUBOIS. 187 1, when he went to Haverhill, Mass., to take charge of the latter's office there. In 1872 he formed a co-partnership with Mr. Noyes under the firm name of Noyes &: Dubois. In September 1872 he was appointed Clerk of the Police Court in Haverhill, and resigned his position in November 1877 to remove to Providence and practice law in Rhode Island. Mr. Dubois removed to East Provi- dence in 1878 and has since resided there. He was elected Town Solicitor and has held the office for most of the time since. He served as State Senator from East Providence from 1883 to 1885. He was elected Attorney General of Rhode Island in 1894 and re-elected in 1895. In politics he is a Repub- lican. He married, February 24, 1872, Miss Jennie MEN OF PROGRESS. 103 Roberts of West Gardiner, Maine, daughter of Henry and Mary J. (Potter) Roberts. They have had three children, girls : the first died shortly after birth ; the second was Blanche Emma Roberts, since deceased ; and Desiree Jennie Dubois, born April 5, 1877. EARLE, Charles Henry, physician and surgeon. East Greenwich, was born at the homestead of his family in Cranston, R. I., near Fiskeville, January CHAS. H. EARLE. 15, 1861, the son of Charles WilHam and Cynthia Jones (Hawkes) Earle. He came of good old Rhode Island stock, and is a relative of the late well known Dr. Pliny Earle. He received his early education at a private school, at home and in the public schools of the village, and was graduated from the Friends' School in Providence, in 1883. He was engaged as a teacher in the public schools of Rhode Island for five years, during which time he held the position of Principal of the grammar school at Auburn for three years. He adopted medicine as a profession, and was graduated from Bellevue Medical College, N. Y., in 1889, and from Kings County Hospital, Flatbush, L. I., in 1890. After graduating from the hospital he established himself in East Greenwich, R. I., where he has built up an excellent practice. He has acted as examiner for various life insurance companies. having been appointed Medical Examiner for the East Greenwich District in 1892, as successor to the late Dr. J. H. Eldredge. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society. In politics he is a Republican. He married, October 13, 1893, Miss Jennie M. Perry of Rehoboth, Mass ; they have no children. FARNSWORTH, John Prescott, Treasurer and Agent of the Providence Dyeing, Bleaching and Calendering Company, was born in Pawtucket, Mass. (now Rhode Island), February 18, i860, son of Claudius Buchanan and Marianna (Mclntire) Farnsworth. There have been seven generations of the Farnsworth family in New England, principally settled in northern Massachusetts. His great-grand- father fought at Bunker Hill, and was a cousin of Colonel Prescott, who commanded. His near an- cestors were mostly farmers, living in Groton, Mass. He received his early education at a private school in Pawtucket, until the age of thirteen, and in the next four years prepared for college at Rev. C. H. JOHN P. FARNSWORTH. Wheeler's school in Providence. He then pursued the regular course at Harvard University, from which he graduated in 1881 with the Degree of A. B. In July of that year he entered the bleachery of the Lonsdale Company as clerk, and remained there in I04 MEN OF PROGRESS. various capacities until January 1885, at which time he was serving as Assistant Superintendent, and resigned to superintend the rebuilding of the Great Falls Company's bleachery at Great Falls, N. H. He severed this connection in July 1885 to accept the position of Agent of the Providence Dyeing, Bleaching and Calendering Company, of which corporation he became Treasurer in 1890. Since becoming the executive head of this large manufac- turing establishment he has rebuilt the works of the company, adding six new buildings to the plant, increasing its output over four hundred per cent. Mr. Farnsworth is a member of the A. E. Club of Providence, the Providence Athletic Association, the Churchman's Club of Rhode Island and the Arkwright Club of New York, and has been Secre- tary of the Harvard Club of Rhode Island from 1 889 to the present time. In politics he is a Republican, and was a member of the Republican City Com- mittee in 1890-92. He was married, November 25, 1885, to Miss Margaret Cochran Barbour, by whom he has three children : John Prescott, born Febru- ary 8, x888 ; Wilham Barbour, born September 7, 1892 ; and Claudius Ralph Farnsworth, born March 25> 1895- with various fraternal orders, being Past Grand of Eagle Lodge No. 2 I. O. O. F., Past Chief Patriarch of Moshassuck Encampment No. 2 I. O. O. F., Past Councillor of Narragansett Council No. 2 Order of United American Mechanics, and Past f #1^. :? FOLSOM, Fred William, sail-maker, Provi- dence, is a native of Wiscasset, Maine, born April 16, 1848, son of Samuel C. and AnnE. (Dammon) Folsom. His ancestry on both sides were among the early pioneers in Maine, on his father's side settlers in Starks ; on his mother's side he is a de- scendant of the Newburys of Newburyport, Mass., who went to Maine in 1765. His educational advantages were confined to the district school of his native town. After working more or less in the lumber mills of Wiscasset, at the age of seventeen he apprenticed himself to John Topham and learned the business of sail-making. In 1871 he came to Providence and went to work at his trade for George S. Dow. After serving in this connection for quite a long term of years, in 1884 he bought a half interest with Albert Jillson, and upon the latter's death, which occurred early in 1894, he asumed the control and management of the business, under the firm name of Fred W. Folsom & Company. They have lately removed from the old stand in South Water street to new and commodious quarters at 168 Dyer street, where they now have one of the largest and best equipped establishments for the manufacture of sails, awnings, tents, canopies, etc., in the state. Mr. Folsom is prominently connected FRED W. FOLSOM- Commander Canton W. S. Johnson No. i I. O O. F. Besides the above named, he is a member of Prov- idence Lodge No. 17 Knights of Pythias, the Rhode Island Yacht Club, and the Ninety-two Club of Boston. He is a Republican in politics. He was married, January 8, 1887, to Miss Dora A. Whit- marsh ; they have no children. GORTON, William Arthur, M. D., Superin- tendent of the Butler Hospital for the Insane, Providence, was born in North Brookfield, Madison county, N. Y., June 21, 1854, son of Tillinghast and Adaline M. (Rice) Gorton. He is descended on the paternal side from Samuel Gorton, one of the early settlers of Rhode Island, and on the ma- ternal side from the Wight family, prominent among the early residents of Massachusetts. His educa- tion was acquired in the public and in private schools. He completed a classical and scientific course in Whitestown Seminary, ^^l^itestown, N. Y., graduating in 1873, and entered the Medical De- partment of the University of the city of New York MEN OF PROGRESS. 105 in 1874, from which he was graduated in 1876, having completed two full courses of lectures, an intermediate course and a course of instruction by Dr. J. E. Winters of New York city. In April 1876 he entered Bellevue Hospital in New York city, WILLIAM A. GORTON, and after serving the regulation period of eighteen months in that institution went to Cooperstown, N. Y., and commenced practice in partnership with Dr. L. H. Hills, now of Binghamton. A few months later he was offered a position in the New York State Asylum for Insane Criminals, which he accepted in June 1878. In January 1882 he was appointed Assistant Physician to the Danvers Luna- tic Hospital, Danvers, Mass., of which institution he was chosen Superintendent in 1886. He re- signed in May 1888 to become Superintendent of the Butler Hospital, Providence, which position he holds at the present time. Dr. Gorton deems it the chief honor of his professional career that he has been chosen to succeed such men as Isaac Ray, John W. Sanger and William B. Goldsmith at the Butler Hospital. The last named was his intimate associate and warm friend ; and he is mindful of the great benefits he derived from this association, while the many important plans for the develop- ment of the Butler Hospital that were devised by Dr. Goldsmith, he has endeavored to further pro- mote and carry out. Of Dr. Gorton's own work at the Butler Hospital the least that can be said is that he has endeavored to maintain the high stand- ard of the institution established by his predeces- sors. Dr. Gorton is a member and first Vice- President of the Rhode Island Medical Society, and a member of the American and the Boston med- ico-psychological associations. He is also a member of the St. Botolph Club of Boston, and of the Provi- dence Athletic Association. He was married, June 8, 1877, to Miss Mary Elizabeth Langley of Dan- vers, Mass. ; they have had four children : Mary Putnam (deceased), Janet Langley, Miriam Rogers and William Tillinghast Gorton. GRANT, Robert Alexander, M. D., Crompton, was born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, December 24, 1870, came to Providence in October 1871, son of William and Jessie (MacDougald) Grant. He ac- quired his early education in the Providence public schools, fitted for college at the College Hill School in Providence, pursued a course at Union College, and finally graduated from the Albany, N. Y., Med- ROBERT ALEX. GRANT. ical College. His medical training was received in the Albany City Hospital and in dispensary practice, and he entered upon the practice of his profession in Providence, June i, 1895, removing to Crompton in September following. He is Chan- io6 MEN OF PROGRESS. cellor Commander of Narragansett Lodge K. of P., being the youngest "C. C." in the state, and is a member of Washington Lodge No. ii I. O. O. F., Howard Encampment I. O. O. F., and one of the leading college secret societies. He is unmarried. GRINNELL, Frederick, President of the Gen- eral Fire Extinguisher Company, and inventor of the Grinnell Automatic Fire Extinguisher, was born August 14, 1836, in New Bedford, Mass., the son of Lawrence and Rebecca Smith (Williams) Grinnell. FREDERICK GRINNELL. The Grinnells were French Huguenots, who came to this country in 1632 and settled near Newport, R. I. They intermarried with the well-known families of Williams, Smith, Ricketson, Tallman, Russell and Howland, all of whom were among the first settlers of New England and distinguished in its history and social and business life. This portion of the ancestry of Mr. Grinnell is all of English descent. He received his early education in the Friends' Academy of New Bedford, Mass. He adopted civil engineering as a profession and studied at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute of Troy, N. Y., from which he graduated in 1855. ^^ commenced his practical work as draughtsman together with shop practice at the Jersey City Locomotive Works in the fall of that year. In the summer of 1858 he was assistant engineer in the construction of the Burlington & Missouri River Railroad, now a part of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. He returned to the Jersey City Locomotive Works and remained until i860, when he entered the employ of the Corliss Steam Engine Company, Providence, as draughtsman, and was soon after elected Treasurer of the Company. He acted as Superintendent of the Works, and dur- ing the war went on three trips on the steamer Blackstone, because of his familiarity with the con- struction of the engines designed by Mr. Corliss. One of their trips was in search of the line-of-battle ship Vermont, which had been given up for lost. In January 1865 he accepted the appointment of manager of the Jersey City Locomotive Works, then leased by the Atlantic & Great Western Rail- road Company. In the fall of the same year he was appointed superintendent of motive power and machinery of the Atlantic & Great Western Rail- road. Previous to taking this position he spent three months in visiting and studying the large mechanical establishments of England and Scotland. He remained in the employ of the Atlantic & Great Western Railroad Company until 1869, when he purchased an interest in the Providence Steam and Gas Pipe Company, of which he has since been the President, Business Manager and Mechanical En- gineer. The corporation has done a very large business in equipping manufacturing establishments with steam-heating apparatus, gas works for lighting them, and in providing them with automatic fire- extinguishers. It is in this last department in which Mr. Grinnell has accomplished a work of original genius of the utmost practical importance, and which has made his name known all over the civilized world. He became attracted by an inven- tion of Henry Parmelee of New Haven, of an auto- matic fire-extinguisher exhibited in 1874. In 1878 the Providence Steam and Gas Pipe Company began the manufacture of fire-extinguishers under an ar- rangement with Mr. Parmelee. Since that time Mr. Grinnell has so improved and perfected them that he has completely revolutionized the system of fire protection in manufacturing establishments through- out the world. He has solved the problem of automatic fire-extinguishing in buildings so high as to be above water service, and when water would freeze in the pipes, by a system of air pipes and force pumps acting automatically. The apparatus has been very generally introduced not only in this country but in Europe, India, and Australia. His MEN OF PROGRESS. 107 improvements in the apparatus include some forty patented devices. The work has received the en- dorsement of all the principal fire insurance com- panies, and has resulted in a reduction in the rates of insurance for manufacturing establishments of from thirty to fifty per cent and in other buildings of twenty-five per cent. He is President of the Providence Steam and Gas Pipe Company and of the General Fire Extinguisher Company, and a Director of the National Bank of Commerce of Providence, the Mechanics National Bank of New Bedford, the Bunnell Manufacturing Company of Pawtucket, and the Wamsutta Mills of New Bed- ford. He is a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, the Hope Club, and the New York and Eastern yacht clubs. He is an enthusiastic yachtsman and spends his brief vaca- tions in that recreation. In politics he is a Re- publican. He voted first for Abraham Lincoln, and for every Republican Presidential candidate since. He married, October 15, 1865, Miss Alice Brayton Almy, daughter of William Almy of New Bedford, who died January 5, 1871; they had two children : Lawrence and Alice Almy Grinnell. He married, February 17, 1894, Miss Mary Brayton Page, daughter of John H. W. Page of Boston ; they have five children : Russell, Lydia, Frederick, Law- rence and Francis B. Grinnell. HALL, Nelson Read, M. D., of Warren, was born in Warren, March 31, 1868, son of John Champlin and Sarah Wheaton (Read) Hall. On his father's side he is descended from Bishop Hoare of England, and Samuel Champlain. His great- great-grandfather, Samuel Hoar, made gun carriages for the colonial forces during the Revolution. The latter's grandson, Allen Carey Hoar, married Mary Champlin, a direct descendant of Samuel Cham- plain ; and John Champlin Hall, their son^ married Sarah W. Read, his second wife, who was the mother of the subject of this sketch. His maternal ancestry in this country dates from John Read of Rehoboth, and Ephraim Wheaton of Rehoboth who landed at Salem in 1636. John Read landed in 1630 and came to Rehoboth in 1643. His son John was killed by Indians at Pierce's fight in King Philip's war. By marriage the Reads were con- nected with the Carpenters, Abels and many of the old families of New England. The early Wheatons were prominent in the Baptist Church, Elder Ephraim and Deacon Robert being noted as elo- quent preachers. One Wheaton endowed a scholar- ship at Brown University. The families on both sides were closely connected with the early history of the country, and one of the Reads (George) was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. In all branches of the family the ancestry can be traced back into the parent countries of England, Wales and France. The subject of this sketch re- ceived his early education in the public schools of Warren, graduating from the high school in 1887, and teaching chemistry, physics and botany in the school during the year following. Entering Johns Hopkins University in October 1888 as a special NELSON READ HALL. student in biology, he remained one year and was compelled to give up because of failing health. In September 1889 he entered Long Island College Hospital and was graduated March 23, 1892 ; was laboratory assistant in the department of histology and pathology during the years 1889-90, and assist- ant in the throat and nose department, under Pro- fessor French, in 1891-92. He entered upon the practice of medicine at his old home, Warren, about May or June 1892, and has enjoyed an unusually good and successful practice. He is Surgeon of the Warren Artillery, was Vice-President of the Warren High School Alumni Association in 1893-94, and is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, Providence Medical Society, Long Island College io8 MEN OF PROGRESS. Hospital Alumni Association, Union Club, Royal Arcanum and Kickemuit Grange. In politics he takes little interest. He is very much interested in natural history, and finds his chief recreation in hunting and fishing. He is also keenly interested in genealogy and the early history of our country, and especially in local history. He married, Octo- ber 4, 1893, Edith Wheaton of Boston, by whom he has one child, a son : John Robert Wheaton Hall. HARRIS, William Andrew, builder of the Harris- Corliss Steam Engines, Providence, was born in the eighth generation of William Island with Roger WM. A, HARRIS. South Woodstock, Conn., March 2, 1835, ^°^ ^^ Elisha and Mary Ann (Winsor) Harris. He is a descendant in Harris who came to Rhode Williams. His early education was acquired in the public schools, supplemented by a term at boarding school in South Williamstown, Mass., in the summer of 1 85 1. He spent the three years from 1852 to 1855 as clerk in the Union Bank of Providence, and early in the latter year entered into the employ of the Providence Forge and Nut Company (now the Rhode Island Tool Company) as draftsman. In April 1856 he entered the drafting room of Corliss & Nightingale, afterwards the Corliss Steam Engine Company, remaining till August 1864, when he com- menced business on his own account, on Eddy street, in what was, in Dorr times. Governor Dorr's headquarters. In November 1868 he removed to a new location on Park street, where he has continued building the Harris-CorHss Engine to the present time. Mr. Harris has represented his ward in the City Council, and was a member of the House in the State Legislature for the four years 1883-86 in- clusive. He is a Republican in politics. He has recently resigned from the Commercial Club, of which he was a member nearly fifteen years, and also from the Pomham Club, Advance Club and the Providence Business Men's Association. He was married, September 8, 1859, to Miss Eleanor Frances Morrill, who died October 28, 1895, leaving two children: Frederick A. W., born August 22, 1864, and William A. Harris, Jr., born June 22, 1872. HARKINS, Matthew, Roman Catholic Bishop of Providence, was born in Boston, Mass., November 17, 1845, th^ ^°'^ of Pa trick and Margaret (Kranitch) Harkins. He is of Irish ancestry. He received MATTHEW HARKINS, his early education in the public schools of Boston, Holy Cross College, Worcester, Mass., and St. Ed- munds College, Douai, France, from which he graduated in 1864. He received his training for the priesthood in the Seminary of St. Sulpice of Paris MEN OF PROGRESS. 109 and the Gregorian University of Rome. He served as assistant pastor of the church of the Immaculate Conception of Salem, Mass., from 1870 to 1876. He was pastor of St. Malachi's church of Arlington, Mass., from 1876 to 1884, and of St. James' church of Boston from 1884 to 1887. He was appointed Bishop of Providence in 1887, and has since administered the affairs of that diocese. HAYWARD, William Salisbury, Mayor of the city of Providence for three terms, 1881-83, was born in Foster, R. I., February 26, 1835. In 1847, at the age of twelve, he went to Old Warwick, R. I., where he engaged in farming, attending the district school during the winter months. Removing to Providence, his present home, in 185 1, he obtained employment in a bakery establishment and followed that occupation until 1858, when he purchased an interest with Rice & Hayward, biscuit manufactur- ers. In 1863 Mr. Hayward bought the entire inter- est of the firm, and continued in business alone un- til 1865, when Mr. Fitz- James Rice again became his partner, which co-partnership has existed until the present time. His fellow-citizens were not long in recognizing the qualities that were chiefly instru- mental in making his establishment one of the large and prosperous industries of the city, and in conse- quence he was called upon to fill many positions of honor and public trust. In 1872 he was elected to the Common Council, and was annually re-elected until 1876. During his terms of office in this branch of the city government he served on many important committees, acting as chairman of the committees on fire department, public parks, etc. In 1876 he was elected to the Board of Aldermen, was chosen President of that body in 1878 and served in that capacity three years, and in 1880 he was elected Mayor, succeeding Hon. Thomas A. Doyle. He brought to the administration of the Mayor's office the ripe experience of a long train- ing in the two legislative branches of the city gov- ernment, as well as the enterprising spirit and sound judgment which had characterized his busi- ness career ; and that he filled the executive office to the satisfaction of the community is evidenced by the commendatory terms in which his chief mag- istracy was referred to, both in editorial utterances and reports of public addresses, by the press of that period. After serving as Mayor three terms he de- clined a renomination, and ex-Mayor Doyle again succeeded to the office. Mr. Hayward has always been, in private as well as public capacity, a sup- porter and earnest promoter of all measures for the benefit of the city and people, and has contributed much of his time and means to the furtherance thereof. Besides his extensive private business in- terests, Mr. Hayward is President of the Union Trust Company, a Director in the National Eagle Bank and the Citizens' Savings Bank, and a mem- ber of the Sinking Funds Commission of the city of Providence. He was elected Representative to the State Legislature in 1885 and re-elected in 1886, and was appointed a member of the State Board of Charities and Corrections by Governor Bourne in WILLIAM S. HAYWARD. 1884, to which office he was re-appointed by Gov- ernor Wetmore in 1886. He served five years as Chairman of the Committee on Buildings and Re- pairs of the last named Board, during which time many new and important buildings were erected at the various state institutions, notably the new alms- house, a structure seven hundred and thirty feet in length, with accommodations for four hundred peo- ple. Mr. Hayward is a member of the Masonic fraternity, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Providence Light Infantry, Franklin Lyceum, Squantum Club and various other societies and organizations. He was mar- ried, November 9, 1859, to Miss Lucy Maria Rice, daughter of Fitz-James Rice, Esq., of Providence. no MEN OF PROGRESS. HAYES, Charles, M. D., was born in that part of Berwick now known as North Berwick, Maine, March 7, 1840, and died in Providence, R. I., June 8, 1894. He was the fifth child of Elijah and Jane (Hayes) Hayes. His ancestors came to this country from Scotland early in the seventeenth century. The family in Berwick dates back to the beginning of the eighteenth century, and the subject of this sketch was of the third generation born on the farm which is still in possession of the family. His edu- cation began in the little country schoolhouse of the district where he was born. When older he was a student at Berwick Academy, South Berwick, and CHARLES HAYES. later at Phillips Exeter Academy. An injury in early youth reduced him to the use of crutches, and pre- cluded regular study and out-of-doors sports for a long period. This finally resulted in necrosis of the tibia, from which he suffered many years,the last piece of diseased bone being removed by himself in the ordinary method with knife and forceps when serv- ing in the army thirteen years after the accident which occasioned his misfortune. Through the kindness of an uncle, Dr. Jacob Hayes, then a practitioner in Charlestown, Mass., he received the best surgical skill and advice that Boston afforded, and to the suggestion of this uncle was due his choice of the medical profession as his life-work. With this end in view, and his preparatory course finished, he entered Bowdoin Medical School at Brunswick, Me., and subsequently became a student at Dartmouth Medical College where he pursued his studies to graduation. This however was not without interruption. The Civil War was in prog- ress, and young Hayes was anxious to enlist but his physical condition made that impossible. Later came a call for medical assistants in the hospitals and that was his opportunity. No physical exami- nation was required, and November 1862 found him on duty in Washington at Carver Barracks General Hospital. Here he at once gained the attention and favorable consideration of prominent medical officers, and early in 1863 was tendered an appointment as Acting Assistant Surgeon, United States Army. Find- ing himself qualified he accepted the position and was ordered at once to Jefferson Barracks on the Mississippi just below St. Louis, and from this date onward until May 1868 when he was relieved at his own request, he was connected with the army most of the time. During General Grant's siege of Vicks- burg he rendered efficient aid in caring for the sick and wounded upon the hospital transports. From this service he was ordered to Baltimore where he became a member of the surgical staff of McKims Mansion General Hospital. Thence his duties took him to Annapolis and subsequently to Fortress Monroe and Yorktown. In the summer of 1864, at the latter place, blood poisoning developed in such severity that he was obliged to leave the army. His right arm was practically useless and he had become reduced almost to a skeleton. The bracing air of his native state soon restored him to comparative health, and in October of that year he received his diploma at Dartmouth, and a few months later again entered the service, reporting for duty at Hilton Head, S. C. He was assigned to Charleston, and for nearly two years was assistant health officer of that port, his headquarters being upon a ship anchored in the harbor, and his duties to board every vessel that entered that port. From this city he was ordered to Wilmington, N. C, and a little later to Anderson, S. C. While here, the Blue Lodge and Capitular degrees of masonry were conferred upon him, a faithful index of the estimation in which he was held by the citizens, who could not be accused of over-friendliness to northerners at that time. After a year at this post he was transferred to Laurens, S. C, where his appointment was annulled at his own request in May 1868. In resigning from the army, Dr. Hayes' intentions were to enter private practice, and in order to be more fully equipped MEN OF PROGRESS. Ill for his profession he pursued his studies farther at Harvard. He began his professional career in Fall River in April 1869, practised in Bayfield and Ash- land, Wisconsin, 1871-73, in Chicago 1873-75, and in Providence from November 1875 until his death, June 8, 1894. He held at various times the military offices of Assistant Surgeon, United States Army, ranking as First Lieutenant, 1863-68, Surgeon First Battalion Cavalry, Rhode Island Militia, rank of Major, 1878-92, and Medical Director Brigade Rhode Island Militia on the staff of General Kendall, with rank of Lieutenant Colonel, from April 1892 until his death. He was a member of Hiram Masonic Lodge, Anderson, S. C, the association of Military Surgeons of the United States, United States Veteran Association, Soldiers and Sailors' Historical Society, Rhode Island Homoeopathic Medical Society of which he was secretary 1883-88 and president 1888-90, Military Service Institution (N. Y.), American Institute of Homoeopathy, Young Men's Republican Club, Providence, and Visiting Surgeon to the Rhode Island Homoeopathic Hospital from the opening of that institution. In politics he was a Republican, but never held public office. He was married, June 17, 1872, to Miss Abby M. Bennett of Fall River, Mass. ; they had four children : Jennie Cook, Ruth Bennett, Charles Jr. and Albert Bennett Hayes, the latter of whom died in infancy. In his character Dr. Hayes added to the activity, courage and persistency which we expect to find in a man, the delicacy, sensitiveness and consideration of a woman. Brave in enduring pain himself, he was tender to others in trouble, while in his profes- sional life, his fellow physicians characterized him as "a man of sound judgment, cautious action, gentle treatment and unremitting attention to duty." York State Association of Master Painters and the Troy Boss Painters'Association, and is also a mem- ber of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, of HOLLEN, James H., of Providence, decorative painter, was born in New York city, August 28, 1848, son of Michael and Mary (Malone) Hollen. His ancestry is Celtic. His education was acquired in the public schools, and his training for active life was obtained with decorative painters of New York. He practiced his trade in Troy, N. Y., from 1881 to 1892, coming to Providence in January 1895. Mr. Hollen is a Democrat in politics, and has held various offices in public life, in New York state. He was a member of the Lansingburgh, N. Y., Water Commission, and president of the Village Corpora- tion. He has been identified with the Master Painters' Association of the United States, and New JAS. H. HOLLEN. Troy, N. Y., and the Builders and Traders' Ex- change of Providence. He was married in 1875 to Miss Katie A. Rayher ; they have four children : Ora, Marie, Anna and Eddie Hollen. JACOBY, Douglas Peter Alexander, physician and surgeon, Adamsville, was born in South Whitehall, Lehigh County, Pa., August 6, 1873, son of Edwin C. and Ehzabeth (Hoffman) Jacoby. He received his early education in the common schools, in the Commercial College at Allentown, Pa., and the Pennsylvania Normal School. His first busi- ness work was as an operator in the telegraph office at Coplay, Pa., for the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company. In 1889 he entered E. S. Heiberger's wholesale and retail drug store at Allentown, Pa., as clerk, and the following year acted as head clerk and travelling salesman. In September 1891 he entered the Starling Medical College, Columbus, Ohio, where he studied for three years, graduating March 22, 1894. He passed a satisfactory exami- nation before the Board of Examiners at Mount Carmel Hospital in the same city in 1892, where he served for two years as Assistant Physician and I 12 MEN OF PROGRESS. Surgeon, and at the same time was a student in the office of Professors W. D. & C. S. Hamilton. After graduation he located in Adamsville, Newport county, R. I. Dr. Jacoby is now taking a special course on the eye, ear, nose and throat in the Post- education in the public schools of Providence, and graduated from Brown University in the class of 1867 with the degree of A. B., subsequently receiv- ing that of A. M. in course. He was engaged in the lumber business in Providence from 1867 to 1874, when he was appointed Mayor's clerk by Hon. Thomas A. Doyle. He held this position until 1879, when he was elected City Clerk, being elected successively until 1890, when he resigned to accept the position of Secretary of the Union Railroad Company. He is at present Secretary of the Union Railroad Company, the Cable Tramway Company, the Pawtucket Street Railway Company, and the Pawtuxet Valley Electric Street Railroad Company. He was a member of the Providence School Committee from 1870 to 1879, when he resigned; he was again elected in 1891 and is now Chairman of the sub-committee on high schools. He was Major of the First Battalion of Cavalry, Rhode Island militia, from 1875 to 1879, when he resigned. He is a member of the Sons of the American Revolution, the Providence Athletic Association D, p. A. JACOBY. Graduate College of New York City. He is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, Electra Lodge I. O. O. F. of Adamsville, Little Compton Grange Patrons of Husbandry, Young Men's Christian Association of Allentown, Pa., Epworth League of Columbus, O., Mannoer Choir of South Whitehall, Pa., and literary societies in the same place. He has also been recently elected a member of the Thurber Medical Association of Milford, Mass. In politics he is a Democrat. Dr. Jacoby was married, February 18, 1896, to Miss Mary Lois Almy, only daughter of the late Philip Almy, of Little Compton, R. I. JOSLIN, Henry Van Amburgh, Secretary of the Union Railroad Company, was born in Exeter, R. I., April 24, 1846, son of John H. and Julia A. (Vaughn) Joslin. His ancestors on both sides came from England about the middle of the seventeenth century, and settled in the southern part of Rhode Island. He received his early ^m^aimii "gjjjjjj^^^^^^jg^g HENRY V. A. JOSLIN. and the Providence Board of Trade. In politics he is a Republican. He married, October 29, 1867, Miss Henrietta A. Briggs; they have five children: Efifie B., Julia V., Harry A., Marion C. and Royal K. Joslin. MEN OF PROGRESS. 113 KEENE, George Frederick, Resident Physician and Deputy Superintendent of the State Insane Asylum, was born in Whitman, Mass., October 22, 1858, son of Africa and Betsey (Turner) Keene. His maternal grandfather, Daniel Keene, was a prominent member of the Society of Friends of Pembroke, Mass., and his maternal grandmother was Betsey (Turner) Keene, the daughter of Colo- nel Amos Turner of the Continental army of the Revolution ; the father of Amos Turner was Ezekiel Turner, a Colonel in the French and Indian war. His paternal grandfather, Meshach Keene of Pem- broke, was a private in the Revolutionary war, and his paternal grandmother, Anna (Hersey) Keene, was a daughter of James Hersey of Abington, Mass., also a private in the Revolutionary war. He was educated in the South Abington (now Whitman) high school, and graduated from Brown University in 1875, receiving the degree of A. M. in 1878 in course. He entered Harvard University, Medical Department, in 1875, and graduated in 1879, hav- ing served in the Boston City Hospital for eighteen months. He was one of the eight successful com- petitors out of over twenty who came up for exami- nation at the Boston City Hospital, and was assigned to the surgical side, receiving his diploma from the hospital in 1880. He commenced practice in Prov- idence in May of that year, and was soon appointed to the dispensary district of the First and Tenth wards. Soon after he was appointed out-patient surgeon to the Rhode Island Hospital and lecturer to the hospital training school for nurses on physiol- ogy and materia medica, and retained the position until his removal from that city in 1886. In 1884- 85, during the illness of Professor Chapin, he was engaged to lecture one term to the students of Brown University on physiology until the professor recovered his health. He was elected Physician to the State Institution at Cranston, R. I., in March 1883, and visited there three times per week until 1886, when he was elected by the Board of State Charities and Corrections, a Resident Physician and Deputy Superintendent of the State Insane Asylum, which position he now holds. Dr. Keene is a thirty-second degree Mason, and a Past Master of Mount Vernon Lodge No. 4 of Providence. He is a member of the American Medical Association, the American Academy of Medicine, the American Medico-Psychological Association, the New York Medico-Legal Society, the Harvard Graduate Club, the Harvard Club of Rhode Island, the Boston City Hospital Association, the Rhode Island Medical Society, the Providence Medical Association, the Providence Clinical Club, the Pomham and West Side clubs of Providence and the Providence Ath- letic Association. He has never entered poHtics or taken much interest in political affairs, although he has always voted the Republican ticket. Dr. Keene has written several monographs on different subjects pertaining to insanity and in 1882 invented a splint for Colles fracture, now considerably used. He delivered the annual address before the Rhode Is- land Medical Society, June 6, 1895, and has made many experimental researches with regard to the relation of bovine and human tuberculosis, as was GEORGE F. KEENE. shown in the last annual report of the Board of State Charities and Corrections. He married, Jan- uary I, 1884, Miss Frances B., youngest daughter of Hon. Erastus Redman of Ellsworth, Me. ; they have two children : George Frederick, Jr., and Bessie Turner Keene. KELLIHER, Michael William, physician and surgeon, Pawtucket, was born in Palmer, Mass., February 20, 1864, son of Cornelius and Mary (Maunsell) Kelliher. He received his preparatory education in the public schools of Palmer and grad- uated from the high school. He subsequently spent two years at the University of Vermont. He 114 MEN OF PROGRESS. adopted medicine as a profession and studied at the Medical College of the University of New York, from which he graduated in March 1886. After taking a post-graduate course he began the practice of medicine in Pawtucket the same year. He was MICHAEL W, KELLIHER. appointed Medical Examiner for Pawtucket and Lincoln by Governor Davis in 1890, for the term of six years. In November 1889 he was elected a member of the School Committee of Pawtucket for three years. He is Consulting Physician of St. Joseph's Hospital, Providence, is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society, and the Providence and Pawtucket Medical Association, and Vice-Pres- ident of the Rhode Island Medico-Legal Society. He is unmarried. KIMBALL, James Madison, retired cotton man- ufacturer and merchant, and President of the Second National Bank of Providence, was born in Smithfield, R. I., May 12, 1814, son of Paul T. and Lillie (Warner) Kimball. He was educated in the com- mon and high schools, the best afforded at that period, and for the first twenty- five years of his busi- ness life was engaged in the manufacture of cotton goods, at Fall River, Mass., and at Kirkland, N. Y. Mr. Kimball spent six winters in the south, one at New Orleans and five at Memphis, in the latter place establishing a house for the purchase of cotton, under the firm name of Taber & Kimball, which continued until the breaking out of the war, and did a large and successful business. In the year i860 he removed to Providence and in association with his two sons opened a cotton commission house, under the firm name of J. M. Kimball & Sons, and continued until 1880, at which time he retired from all active business. Mr. Kimball has been very suc- cessful in his business life, and although advanced in years, he is active still, and fills various important official positions of trust and pubHc usefulness. He is President of the Second National Bank of Provi- dence, having served in that capacity since 1884. In Utica, N. Y., he was in 1845 elected a Director in the Utica City Bank. In 1870 he was chosen a Director in the Franklin Savings Bank of Providence ; in 1884 he was elected a Director in the Blackstone Mutual and Merchants Mutual fire-insurance com- panies of Providence ; he was elected a Director, and also one of the Executive Committee, in the Industrial Trust Company of Providence, in 1887 ; and in 1893 he was elected a Director in the Rhode Island Safe Deposit Company, all of which offices he holds at the present time. He is also a member of the Central Congregational Church of Providence* and of the Congregational Club of that city. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Kimball was abroad in 1869, with a portion of his family, for about eight months, travelling extensively in England, France, Germany, Austria and Italy. He has been twice married : first, August 4, 1835, to Miss Caro- line Maria, daughter of Uriah Benedict of Pawtucket, which union was blessed by five children, two of whom are living : James C. and William B. Kimball ; and second, February 17, 1848, to Miss Cornelia, daughter of Otis Walcott, of Smithfield, R. I. KIMBALL, Harry Waldo, M. D., Providence, Externe of the Dermatological Department of the Rhode Island Hospital, was born in Woonsocket, R. I., January 17, 1868, son of James Frederick and Ada Frances (Wales) Kimball. He acquired his early education in the public schools, and at the Coles English and Classical school, Pawtucket, fitting for college at the last-named, and entered in 1888 the Portland (Maine) School for Medical Instruction, later the Medical Department of Bowdoin College, from which he was graduated in 189 1. During 1890 he was assistant in the Portland Dispensary, and the following year ser\-ed as clinical clerk of the Maine General Hospital. In 1891-92 he MEN OF PROGRESS. "5 filled the position of Interne of Rhode Island State Institutions and the Insane Hospital, and January I, 1893, was appointed Externe of the Derma- tological Department of the Rhode Island Hospital, in which capacity he is now serving. Dr. Kimball has served as Assistant Surgeon, with rank of First Lieutenant, of the First Regiment Infantry Brigade Rhode Island Militia, and Assistant Surgeon First Light Infantry Regiment 1892-94 ; also as Medical Examiner of the Union Mutual Life Insurance Company of Portland, Maine, the Ancient Order of United Workmen and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is a Fellow of the Rhode Island H. W. KIMBALL. Medical Society, member of the Providence Medi- cal Association, the Medical Improvement Club and the Rhode Island Medico-Legal Society, also of Harmony Lodge of Masons, Washington Park Lodge of Odd Fellows and What Cheer Lodge, Ancient Order United Workmen, being Master of the last named. In politics he is a straight Republican, but has never held political office. He married, January 15, 1896, Miss Emma L. Hayward. gold watch-case and the founder of the Ladd Watch Case Company. Mr. Ladd received his early edu- cation in the Providence schools, and graduated from the Elmwood Grammar School in 1889 and from the Providence Bryant & Stratton Business FRANK F. LADD. College in 1890. He then entered the service of the Ladd Watch Case Company, which he left to accept the position of Treasurer's clerk in the office of the Union Railroad Company. He afterwards accepted a position in the office of the H. W. Ladd Company, drygoods dealers, and had charge of the retail accounts. He resigned the position in 1892 and has since been engaged in the real estate and stock-brokerage business. He also holds the office of Secretary and Treasurer of a Rhode Island company engaged in the manufacture of gas gener- ators. He is an enthusiastic yachtsman and an ac- tive member of the Rhode Island Yacht Club. He is a member of the order of America Mechanics and of the Young Men's Christian Association, and is a member and treasurer of various social organi- zations. In politics he holds Republican views. LADD, Frank Foster, of Providence, was born in Providence, February i, 1873, the son of George W. and Mary J. (Bennett) Ladd. His father was widely known as the inventor of the Ladd filled LADD, John Westgate, physician, Newport, was born in East Greenwich, R. I., October 8, 1836, son of John Gardner and Phebe Ann (Watson) Ladd. The ancestry of the Ladd family is of English ori- ii6 MEN OF PROGRESS. gin, and is of great antiquity. They came to New England in 1633, on the ship John and Mary. On the maternal side his ancestry is also English, from the distinguished lineage of the Spencers. His father, John Gardner Ladd, who was a native of Rhode Island and came to Newport with his family in 1843, was a man of great originality and inventive genius, by profession an architect, and of a high order. John Westgate spent his early life with his father, from whom he learned and practiced with him much of his art. During this period he was much inter- ested in mechanism, and later on other branches of JOHN WESTGATE LADD. science became of interest to him and engaged his attention and stuty. He is largely self-taught, as the usual routine of the schools did not appeal to his fancy or his desires. He commenced practice as a physician in New York City at the age of twenty-five. His methods are peculiarly his own, but are in strict conformity and harmony with the principles of advanced science. He never uses the knife, and his greatest success has been in the treatment of chronic diseases, — tumors, cancers and kidney troubles being his specialties. As a physician-specialist his field is a very wide one, and although his winter residence has been New York city and his summers have been spent at (he family home in Newport, his practice has extended over the country from Chicago to New Orleans and from Maine to Mexico. Although a Republican, he takes no active part in politics, and is not a club or society member, preferring the surroundings of his home and family in his leisure hours. Dr. Ladd was married September 27, 1868, to Miss Caroline Augusta Vaughan, of Newport ; they have had two children : Maude Crosby (now Mrs. Charles Phillips Scott of Boston) and Harry Watson Ladd, now deceased. LARRY, John Hale, clergyman, was born in South Windham, Me., December 2, 1843, the son of Joseph Child and Mary (Purington) Larry. His father was a sturdy yeoman of the old New England type, and his mother a woman of great intelligence and strong religious convictions, which were im- parted to her children. He received his early education in the public schools, and early devoted himself to the profession of teaching, beginning at the age of sixteen, and the same year published " A Key to Outline Map, " which was much needed in the schools of the state. While supporting himself by teaching he attended a course at Gorham Academy, walking eight miles a day for the purpose. When the civil war broke out he was engaged in teaching at Little Falls, N. H. He gave up his school and enlisted as a private in Company I, Eighth Massachusetts Volunteers, from Lynn. He participated with his regiment in the campaigns in North Carolina, Virginia and Maryland. On the expiration of his term of service he re-enlisted in the Eleventh Unattached Company, Massachusetts Heavy Artillery, stationed at Fort Independence, in which he was made Orderly Sergeant. He success- fully passed an examination for promotion and was commissioned a Lieutenant in Company H, on which occasion his comrades of Company G pre- sented him with a dress sword and equipment cost- ing over a hundred dollars. While in the service he acted as Adjutant at Fort Lincoln, D. C, and had charge of the new commissioned officers' school. He was in command of the detachment which pur- sued and nearly captured John H. Surratt after the assassination of President Lincoln. After the close of the war he resigned and resumed the profession of teaching, and for about six years was Principal of the Weston High School. He was principal of the New England Christian Institute for a time, and had charge of the Normal School and Agricultural School at Hampton, Va., during the absence of Gen. .Arm- strong in Europe for two years raising funds for the MEN OF PROGRESS. 117 building. But for the effect of the climate he would have continued in mission work at the South. He established "A School of Practice" at Penacook, N. H., to exemplify his educational ideas, but gave it up to adopt the ministerial profession, for which JOHN HALE LARRY. he had long felt a predilection. He was ordained in Boston in 1873, and suppHed churches in Lynn for about a year. He was then settled in Smytherville, N. H., and afterward at Wilmot, when he established the " The Kearsage School of Practice." He was then settled in Penacook, N. H., and in 1882 re- ceived a call to the Free Congregational Church on Richmond street, Providence, where he has since remained. Since his residence in Providence he has taken an active part in social reforms, and par- ticularly in temperance. He was for some years editor of the Independent Citizen, the Prohibition Organ, and is now the editor of the Pointer, an all around reform newspaper. On the resignation of Gen. C. R. Brayton as Chief of State Police in 1887 he was offered the position by Governor Wetmore, but declined to accept, preferring to continue his church work. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and has been Chaplain of Prescott Post. In 1865 he married Miss Mary E. White, a descendant of Peregrine White, the first white child born in New England; they have six children. LEWIS, Nathan Barbour, Justice of the District Court of the Second Judicial District, was born in Exeter, R. I., February 26, 1842, son of James and Mary (Sisson) Lewis. He is a direct descendant of John Lewis, who settled in Westerly about 1650. His father, commonly known as Deacon Lewis, was a captain in the state militia, and took an active part in the bloodless campaigns of the Dorr war ; he was the son of Col. Nathan B. and Sally (Richmond) Lewis. His mother was the daughter of Lodowick and Mary (Saunders) Sisson of Hopkinton, R. I. He received his early education in the public schools, working on the farm summers. Pie subsequently spent several terms in private schools, and took a commercial course at East Greenwich Academy. He taught school for several terms beginning in the autumn of 1859. During the war of the Rebellion he enlisted as a private in the Seventh Rhode Island Volunteers, August 13, 1862, and served until June 9, 1865, participat- ing in all the campaigns of the regiment, and act- ing for the greater part of the time as company clerk and regimental postmaster, and serving in NATHAN B. LEWIS. the color guard. Although not robust he was not absent a single day from the regiment, and when the regiment came from the field after the battle of Cold Harbor, he was one of only seven in his com- pany who reported for duty. During the last three ii8 MEN OF PROGRESS. years he has been President of the Seventh Rhode Island Veteran Association, an organization com- posed of the survivors of that regiment. After a term in Greenwich Academy he taught school winters until 1867. In the summer of 1866 he canvassed in Maine for the Henry Bill Publishing Company of Norwich, Conn., in Ohio in the sum- mer and autumn of 1867, and in New York the following year. In 1869 he bought a farm in Exeter and followed farming for three years. In June 1872 he was elected Town Clerk of Exeter, and held that office continuously until 1888. While Town Clerk he was connected with a great many legal cases, there being no lawyer in the town, and this induced him to study the law, which he did in the ofifice of ex-Senator Nathan F. Dixon, of Westerly, and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1890. While Town Clerk of Exeter he wrote most of the deeds and wills executed in the town. At the May session of the General Assembly in 1886 he was elected Justice of the District Court of the Second Judicial District, which embraces the towns of Exeter, North Kingston, South Kingstown, and the District of Narragansett. On account of the distance from railroads he sold his farm on Pine Hill, Exeter, and removed to Wickford in 1887, where he resided until 1894, when he removed to West Kingston. At the last May session of the General Assembly he was for the third time re- elected to the ofifice of Justice of the District Court. In July 1890 Judge Lewis opened a law ofifice in Westerly, R. I., where he enjoys a large practice for a country squire, and has been engaged in set- tling a large number of estates. He was a member of the Commission appointed to build the new County Court House of Washington county. In 1895 he was appointed by the Supreme Court a standing Master in Chancery for Washington county. He was Postmaster at Pine Hill, R. I., from July i, 1872, to April 1876, when he resigned to accept a seat in the General Assembly, and was re-appointed in 1879, holding the office until 1888. He was a member of the School Committee of Exeter from June 1866 to June 1887, and Superin- tendent of Schools for the greater part of that time. He was a Representative in the General Assembly from April 1869 to April 1872, and from April 1876 to April 1877. He was Assessor of Taxes from June 1875 to June 1888, was Trial Justice of Exeter previous to the establishment of the District Court, was Coroner of the town of Exeter from July 1873 to June 1886, and was Moderator of North Kingston from 1889 to 1892 and Auditor of Town Accounts from 1890 to 1894. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, Past Commander of Charles C. Baker Post of Wickford, and was Judge Advocate of the Department of Rhode Island 1890-1893. He is a member of Exeter Lodge I. O. O. F. , having been through all the chairs, and is a member of the Grand Lodge ; is a Past Chief Patriarch of Uncas Encampment I. O. O. F. of Wickford ; a member of Orilla Lodge D. of R., Peacedale, R. I. ; of Exeter Grange P. of H. and Washington County Pomona Grange ; of Charity Lodge A. F. & A. M., Hope Valley ; of Franklin Chapter Royal Arch Masons, Hope Valley, and of Narragansett Commandery K. T. of Westerly. In politics he is a Republican. He married, March 7, 1869, Miss Rowena K. LilHbridge, who died July 5, 1879; they had four children: Aubrey C, a graduate of Dartmouth College and now studying law, Agnes Mabel, Howard and Nathan Richmond Lewis, the latter three dying in infancy. He married, August 15, 1880, Miss Nettie Chester, He resides in West Kingston. LEWIS, Sam Warren, florist and nurseryman, Olneyville, was born in Exeter, R. I., April 22, 1844, SAM V/. LEWIS. the son of Warren Gardiner and Amy (Reynolds) Lewis. His grandparents on his father's side were MEN OF PROGRESS. 119 Simon and Rhoda (Wood) Lewis. On his mother's side they were Samuel and Deborah (Lillibridge) Reynolds. On both sides he is of New England ancestry. He received his early education in the public schools, and was employed on a farm until March 1870, when he entered the employ of David Moore, Jr., nurseryman, with whom he remained until 1873, when he commenced business for himself. He first purchased some trees and sold them on the Crawford-street bridge of Providence, but now has an extensive nursery, one of the largest in Rhode Island, on Hartford avenue, Olneyville. He has also a greenhouse and is engaged in the florist busi- ness, and is also interested in bee keeping and a large producer of honey : at the present time he has sixty-eight colonies of bees. He is a member of the Rhode Island Horticultural Society, and of the Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry. He has taken no part in public life and is an Independent in politics. He married, January 10, 1869, Miss Mary Reynolds Lillibridge, who died December 29, of the same year; they had one child, a son, who died in infancy. LIPPITT, Robert Lincoln, Agent and Manager of the Lippitt Woolen Company, Providence, was born in that city, March 22, i860, son of ex-Gover- nor Henry Lippitt and Mary Ann (Balch) Lippitt. He is a brother of Charles W. Lippitt, the present Governor of the State of Rhode Island. They are descendants of John Lippitt, who came to Rhode Island in 1638, two years after its settlement by Roger Williams ; their ancestors were officers in General Washington's army, and in later times were all noted as manufacturers. R. Lincoln Lippitt was educated in Mowry & Goff' s School in Providence, St. Mark's School in Southboro where he spent the five years from 1873-78, and at Brown Uni- versity, class of 1882. Upon leaving college he entered the mill of the Lippitt Woolen Company, where he spent three years learning the woolen business, after which he sold woolen goods in the commission house of Walkinshaw & Voigh, 78 Worth Street, until 1889, thus familiarizing him- self with the commission business. He then became Agent and Manager of the Lippitt Woolen Company, which position he now holds. He is also a Director in the Social Manufacturing Company, the Turkey Red Dyeing Company and the Providence Opera House Association, all of Providence. He was elected as a Member of the House in the State Legislature in 1894-95, in which body he is serving the present year as Chairman of the Committee on Corporation. He is also a member of the Commis- sion appointed by the Legislature to represent the State at the Atlanta World's Fair, being appointed on the Governor's staff. Mr. Lippitt belongs to the Hope and Union clubs, the Press Club, Anawam Hunt Club, Providence Athletic Association, Rhode Island Yacht Club (vice-commodore), What Cheer Harbor No. 13 American Association of Masters and Pilots of Steam Vessels, and the Sons of the American Revolution, all of Providence ; also the R. LINCOLN LIPPITT. New York Yacht Club, the Society for the Preven- tion of Cruelty to Animals, and various other societies and organizations. In politics he is a Republican. He was married in 1882 and has one daughter: Mabelle Clifton Lippitt. At present he is unmarried. MARTIN, Joseph Wright, of Warren, President of the Warren Trust Company and the Warren Elec- tric Light Company, was born in Warren, October 14, 1852, son of Ezra M. and Cynthia M. (Wright) Martin. His parents came to Warren from Reho- both, Mass. He received his early education in the public schools of Warren, and entering the Commer- cial Department of East Greenwich Seminary, East Greenwich, R. I., at the age of nineteen, graduated I20 MEN OF PROGRESS. therefrom in 1873, ^^^ began at once the active duties of a commercial life. He is at present as- sociated with his father, Ezra M. Martin, in the lumber and coal business in Warren, under the firm name of E. M. Warren & Company. Mr. Martin is graduated from Harvard College with the degree of A. B. in 1878, and from the Harvard Medical School with the degree of M. D. in 1885. He was an assistant in the Bennett Street Dispensary, Boston, a pupil for a very short time of Henry B. Holton, M. D., of Brattleboro, Vt., and of LeRoy Gale, M. D., of New York. He studied for some months in the hospital of Paris, France, in 1878. He was Interne at the City Hospital in Worcester, Mass., in 1883-84, and special laboratory pupil under Prof. E. S. Wood, Harvard Medical School, 1884-85. He practiced casually while on a vacation in the summer and autumn of 1885 at Plymouth, Mass. He then came to Newport, R. I., and opened an office early in January 1886, and has remained there since. He was appointed by Governor Taft Medical Examiner for District Number Three for the term ending February 1859, and declined a re-appointment, although urged to accept one by Governor D. Russell Brown. He was City Physi- cian of Newport for a short time in 1892, but resigned because there was too much politics con- nected with the office. He was Secretary, Vice- JOSEPH W. MARTIN. President of the Warren Trust Company and the Warren Electric Light Company, Vice President of the Warren National Bank, and a Director of the National Hope Bank. He has also served as Town Treasurer three years, and as President of the Town Council in 1894 and 1895. He is a Director of the Warren Foundry and Machine Company, also a member of Washington Lodge of Masons and of the Union Club of Warren. In politics he is a Repub- lican. He is unmarried. MacKAYE, Henry Goodwin, physician and sur- geon, Newport, was born March 16, 1857, in New York City, son of Colonel James and Maria Ellery (Goodwin) MacKaye. His father's father came from Scotland and settled as a farmer in Rome, N. Y. His mother's grandfather was Hon. Asher Robbins, United States Senator from Rhode Island, the "Cicero of the Senate." He received his early education at Pastor Godet's school, Neufchatel, Switzerland, and graduated from Phillips Acad- emy, Exeter, N. H., in the class of 1874. He H. G. MACKAYE. President, and is now President of the Rhode Island Medico-Legal Society. He has been Sec- retary of the Newport Sanitary Protection Society for many years, and is now Vice-President of the Rhode Island Harvard Club, Attendant Physi- MEN OF PROGRESS. 121 cian and Surgeon at the Newport Hospital, Fellow of the Rhode Island Medical Society, of the New York Medico-Legal Society, of the Alumni Associa- tion of the Harvard Medical School, and of the Newport Business Men's Association. He was a delegate to the Massachusetts Medical Society from the Rhode Island Medical Society at the annual meeting in 1894. He has written many short-case reports for medical journals and societies, and also " Some Chemical Aspects of Urinary Analysis " (vide a.vch\ves of the Rhode Island Medical Society), and a report of the cure of poisoning by Tyrotox- icon, published by the Newport Sanitary Protection Association in 1893. He married, in January 1887, Miss Ellen T. Bailey of Middletown, R. I. McCarthy, Patrick Joseph, attorney-at-law. Providence, was born in Geevagh parish. County PATRICK J. MCCARTHY. Sligo, Ireland, September 1848, the son of Patrick and Alice (Cullen) McCarthy. His parents came to the United States when he was only four years of age, and both died within a few weeks after, while at quarantine on Deer Island, Boston harbor ; their place of burial is unknown. He received his early education in the public schools of Boston and Somerville, Mass., and became self-supporting from a very early age. He came to reside in Provi- dence in 1865, and, after acquiring the necessary means, devoted himself to the study of the law. He graduated from the Law School of Harvard University, June 28, 1876, and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar the same year. He has since successfully practiced his profession in Providence. He has been prominent in municipal politics and was a member in the Common Council in 1890-92 and '94. He was elected a Representative to the General Assembly from Providence in 1892 and 1893. He is a member of the Brownson Lyceum, was its president three terms. In politics he is a Democrat, favoring protection to American indus- tries. He was married, August 29, 1875, to Miss Anna M. McGinney of Providence, since deceased ; they had three children : Mary Josephine, now living ; Patrick, Jr., and Alice, deceased. McMURROUGH, Thomas, Providence, is a na- tive of Ireland, born July 31, 1840, son of Patrick and Ann (Foley) McMurrough. His ancestry on both sides is Irish. He came to Providence in 1850, and attended the public schools when he THOMAS McMURROUGH. could get a chance, which was not often, and his entire schooling was covered by a period of not more than two years in all, being placed at work in a cotton mill when he was eleven years old. He 122 MEN OF PROGRESS. worked in the mills for six years, and in 1858 en- gaged with the firm of Marsh & Horton, to learn the iron moulding business. When the war broke out he entered the employ of John Roach & Sons, New York, and remained with them four years, at the end of which time he returned to Providence where he has since resided. In May 1870 he engaged in the undertaking business, in a small way, and has kept on steadily increasing, until at the present time he carries one of the largest and best stocks of un- dertakers' supplies of any house in the state. He has never held any public office. In politics he is somewhat independent, usually acting with the Democratic party. He is a member of the Brown- son Lyceum, a literary society organized in Provi- dence about thirty-five years ago, also of Branch 237 Catholic Knights of America. He has been twice married, first in May 1869, to Mary Murry, a daughter of Lawrence Murry, who for a number of years was connected with Albert Daley's lumber yard in Providence, by whom he had one child, Amy McMurrough ; his second marriage was in September 1892, to Mary C. Sinnott, daughter of the late Peter H. Sinnott, clerk a number of years for William H. Gree & Co., Providence. MOIES, Charles Parmenter, first Mayor of Cen- tral Falls, was born in North Providence (now Paw- tucket), March 24, 1845, son of Thomas and Susan W. (Seymour) Moies. He is a grandson of John and Anna (Robinson) Moies of Dorchester, Mass. On the maternal side his great-grandfather was Capt. John George Curien, who came to this coun- try from France with Lafayette, served in the Revo- lution, and married Olive Branch of Providence ; their daughter Cecilia married George Seymour, and their daughter Susan married Thomas Moies and was the mother of the subject of this sketch. Charles P. Moies received his early education in the public schools of Central Falls, and attended Scho- field's Commercial College, Providence, in 1864. In March 1865 he went to Chicago, III, and entered the freight office of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, remaining there until September 1866, when he returned to his home in Central Falls and entered the Pawtucket Institution for Savings as clerk, and assistant to his father, who filled the ofiice of Treasurer. Upon the death of his father, in November 1886, Charles was elected Treasurer, which office he still holds. In May 1885 he was elected Treasurer of the Pawtucket Mutual Fire In- surance Company and still holds that office. In January 1881 he was elected Treasurer of the Cen- tral Falls Fire District, succeeding his uncle, Charles Moies, who had held the office twenty-six years, and continued in that capacity until March 1895, when the district was abolished by the organization of the city of Central Falls. He also succeeded his father, upon the latter's death in 1886, as Treas- urer of Union School Districts One and Two of Central Falls, and served until May 1892, when the district school system was abolished by the adop- tion of the town system by the town of Lincoln. He was also elected Treasurer of the town of Lin- CHAS. P. MOIES, coin upon the death of his father (the former treas- urer), and continued in that office until the town was made a city, March 18, 1895, when he was elected the first Mayor of Central Falls, and held the office until January 6, 1S96. In politics he is a Republican, and has represented the town of Lincoln (1885) in the lower branch of the General Assem- bly. Mr. Moies left school at the age of seventeen, in September 1862, to enter the army, and served during his term of enlistment nine months in Company B, Eleventh Regiment Rhode Island Volunteers. He is a member of Ballou Post, Grand Army of the Republic, and served two years as its commander. He is also a member of the order of Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, Knights of MEN OF PROGRESS. 123 Honor, Veteran Firemen's Association and the Paw- tucket Business Men's Association. He was mar- ried, December 19, 1876, to Miss Florence Damon Wetherell ; they have one son, Charles P. Moies, Jr. MOFFITT, Godfrey, superintendent of planing mills, Newport, was born in Killingly, Conn., July GODFREY MOFFITT. 24, 1824, son of Simon and Ruth (Smith) Moffitt. His ancestors on both sides are Americans. He received his early education in the public schools, and served an apprenticeship in woodworking in all its branches. He has taken an active interest in public affairs both in the city and state. He has been a member of the City Council of Newport since 1891, and in 1895 was elected a Represen- tative in the General Assembly. In politics he is a Republican. He married, May i, 1865, Miss Amelia C. Spooner ; they have no children. Roger Mowry, Edward Inman, John Steere, John Whipple, Thomas Harris, Thomas Angell, Thomas Arnold, William Wickenden, Richard Scott, Joseph Jenckes and Banfield Capron. He received his early education in the public schools of Providence and of Sheboygan, Wis., and was fitted for college in the University Grammar School of Providence. He entered Brown University in the class of 1857, but was compelled to leave in the junior year on account of ill-health. He was out of college four years, during which time he was clerk in a large commercial house in Buffalo, N. Y., for a part of the time, and also taught school in Erie county, N. Y., and in Rhode Island. He again entered Brown University and graduated in the class of 1861. Having adopted the law as a profession he entered the office of the Hon. Samuel Currey of Providence and studied there until his admission to the Rhode Island bar. May 14, 1865, supporting himself by teaching school winters. In 1864-65 he was Prin- E. C. MOWRY. MOWRY, Elisha Capron, attorney-at-law. Provi- dence, was born in what is now North Smithfield R. I., December 26, 1836, son of Harris Jenckes and Fanny Capron (Scott) Mowry. His ancestors were English on both sides, and he is descended from the following, who came to Rhode Island with Roger Williams, or were contemporaries with him : cipal of the High School of East Douglass, Mass. During the civil war he enlisted and served for three months in the Tenth Rhode Island Infantry. Since May 1865 he has practiced law continuously in Providence, from January 1879 to January 1884 in company with Richard B. Comstock, under the firm name of Mowry & Comstock, and for the last three years in company with Livingston Scott, 124 MEN OF PROGRESS. under the firm name of Mowry & Scott. He was admitted to the United States Circuit Court bar in 1866 and to the United States Supreme Court bar in 1887. He has taken a prominent part in municipal and state poHtics. He was a member of the Com- mon Council of Providence from 1871 to 1877, of the Board of Aldermen from 1878 to 1880, and of the School Committee from 1872 to 1881. He was elected Senator to the General Assembly from Prov- idence in 1880. He was the Democratic candi- date for Mayor of Providence in 1880, but was de- feated by Hon. William S. Hayward, the Republi- cans being largely in the majority in the city at that time and united upon Mr. Hayward. He married, October 7, 1869, Miss Hannah Richardson, who died March 17, 1882. September 18, 1884, he married Mrs. Harriet Marble Page ; he has child- ren : Fanny Richardson, Benjamin Richardson, Emma Augusta, Charles Matteson, Sarah Ross, Harris Jenckes, Daza Page, Albert Erastus and Elisha Capron Mowry, Jr. NICKERSON, Asa Harden, physician, Central Falls, was born in South Dennis, Mass., July i, 1854, son of Asa Whelden and Ruth Ann (Nicker- son) Nickerson. He comes of old Pilgrim stock and his ancestors on both sides were among the first settlers of the town of Cape Cod. He is descended in the eighth generation from William and Annie (Busbie) Nickerson, who came from Norwich, Norfolk county, England, landed in Bos- ton in 1637 and settled in Yarmouth, Mass Their son Nicholas married Sarah Bassett and died in Yarmouth. Their granddaughter Hester married a son of the first white child born in Plymouth, Pere- grine White. Another granddaughter, Mary, mar- ried Simeon Crosby, one of the first settlers of Eastham. A grandson, William, married Mary Snow and was one of the founders of Chatham. Other descendants intermarried with leading fami- lies of the Cape and Plymouth. Asa received his early education in the public schools of his native town and at Mowry & Goff' s School in Providence. He graduated from the New Hampton Literary and Biblical Institution, New Hampton, in July 1873. He is also a graduate of the Harvard Medical School, receiving from the University the degree of M. D. June 28, 1882. Since that time he has been a member of the post-graduate medical schools of Boston and New York. While fitting for his pro- fession he worked in a drug store and taught a grammar school in Harwich, Mass. Dr. Nickerson began the practice of medicine and surgery in Central Falls, R. I,, in September 1882, where he has since remained. In 1895 he was appointed Assistant Eye and Ear Surgeon to St. Joseph's Hospital, also Externa to the Eye Department of the Rhode Island Hospital, Providence. He was a trustee of the Union School District, which is now the city of Central Falls, in 1886 and 1887, a mem- ber of the School Committee of the town of Lin- coln from 1887 to 1890, and Superintendent of Schools in Lincoln in 1889. He is a member of Jenks Lodge A. F. & A. M., Pawtucket Royal Arch ASA H, NICKERSON. Chapter, Holy Sepulchre Commandery, the Grand Lodge of Masons of Rhode Island, Royal Society of Good Fellows, Washington Lodge K. of P., Paw- tucket Medical Association and the Harvard Medi- cal Alumni Association. In politics he is a Republican, but has not taken an active part in public affairs. He married, October 12, 1887, Miss Carrie E. Bunker of Bethlehem, N. H. PALMER, William Henry, physician and sur- geon. Providence, was born in Woodstock, Conn., May 25, 1829, the son of Hezekiah and Lucy (Bugbee) Palmer. He is a descendant in the sixth generation of Thomas Palmer, who was one of the MEN OF PROGRESS. 125 founders of the town of Rowley, Mass., in April 1639. His mother was of the fifth generation in descent from Edward Bugby, who settled in Rox- bury, Mass., in 1634. His ancestors on both sides were of the sturdy yeomanry of New England, who lived honorably and peaceably, serving their coun- try and generation to the best of their ability and opportunity. His maternal grandmother was the daughter of Dr. Daniel Holmes, of Woodstock, Conn., grandfather of Oliver Wendell Holmes, and a soldier in the war of the Revolution. His pater- nal grandfather was also a soldier of the Revolution. Acquiring his early education in the public schools WM. H. PALMER. and at the Academy in Woodstock, he entered Yale College and graduated in the class of 1854 with the degree of B. A. Adopting medicine as a pro- fession, he studied in the Harvard Medical School, and at the University of the state of New York, re- ceiving a diploma therefrom in 1859-60. Return- ing from the war in 1866, he settled in Providence, where he has since been engaged in the practice of his profession. He is a member of the American Medical Association ; a Fellow of the Rhode Island Medical Society and served as President for two terms, 1 891-1892 ; a member of the Providence Medical Association ; a member and first President of the Rhode Island Medico- Legal Society for 1885 ; a member of the New York Medico-Legal Society ; a contributor to various medico-legal and medical journals, and is often called in court as an expert on medico-legal questions. He served in the war of the Rebellion, was commissioned August 26, 1 86 1, Surgeon and Major of the Third New York Volunteer Cavalry by Governor Morgan, and served three years in the field. On April 10, 1865, contracting as Acting Staff Surgeon, U. S. A., he served as Surgeon in charge of the hospitals in and about Richmond, Va., until September 1866. He has been a member of the Grand Army of the Re- public since 1867 ; was Assistant Adjutant-General of the Department of Rhode Island for two years, and Surgeon for two years ; is a Companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, and a member and first President of the United States Veteran Volunteers' Association. In 1876 he was appointed acting Surgeon to the Provi- dence Police Force and continued in service until 1 89 1, when he was elected PoHce Surgeon, and is still serving in said office. In June 1884 he was appointed by the Governor of Rhode Island a Med- ical Examiner for District Number Ten, county of Providence, and served for six years ; was reap- pointed in 1 89 1, and is still serving. On June 10, 1872, he was elected by the City Council, Deputy Superintendent of Health for the city of Providence, and a Coroner from 1875 to 1884, inclusive. He is a member of Corinthian Lodge A. F. & A. M., of Providence Lodge K. of H., and of other beneficial societies. In politics he was an Abolitionist before and during the war, and since has been a Republi- can. In October 1862 he married Fanny Purdy, author, of New York city ; they have two children : Henrietta Raymer and Granville Ernest Palmer. PECK, Samuel Luther, member of the firm of Arnold, Peck & Co., importers, jobbers and com- mission merchants in chemicals, drugs and dye- stuffs. Providence, New York and Boston, was born in Warren, R. I., December 17, 1845, the son of James M. and Elizabeth (Luther) Peck. He was educated at the Warren high school and at Bryant, Stratton and Mason's Commercial College. His first occupation was as clerk for Charles E. Boon & Co., from 1864 to 1869, Then he became book- keeper for B. B. & R. Knight until 1872, and was salesman for Butts & Mason until 1874, when he entered the firm of Mason, Chapin & Co., which in 1896 was succeeded by the present firm. He has always held his residence in Warren, where he has 126 MEN OF PROGRESS. been Assessor of Taxes three years, was first Chair- man of Standing Committee of the George Hail Free Library, was Superintendent of the Methodist Episcopal Sunday School for ten years, and Master of Washington Lodge A. F. & A. M. No. 3 for one year. He has also been Vice-President of the New England Paint and Oil Club, and is a member of the Providence Athletic Association, Union Club, Rhode Island Yacht Club and Southern Press Club. He is now Vice-President of the National Hope Bank, and serving his second term as Representative to SAMUEL L. PECK. the General Assembly. In politics he is a Republi- can. He married, June 23, 1870, Miss Esther Alice Gardner ; they lost their only child, Howard Gardner, at the age of three years and nine months. PECKHAM, Thomas Clarke, woolen manu- facturer, Coventry, was born in Westerly, R. I., December 21, 1836, son of Daniel and Olive (Kenyon) Peckham. His education was acquired in the common schools, and at an early age he de- voted himself to woolen manufacturing, in which he has been engaged continuously from 1861 to the present time. He was elected to the Rhode Island House of Representatives in 1875 and served in that body two years, then served as State Senator three years, and was again chosen Representative in 1894, which office he now holds. He was also elected and served as delegate to the Republican National Convention of 1884 in Chicago, when James G. Blaine was nominated for president of the THOS. C. PECKHAM. United States. He has been a Free Mason for more than thirty years, and is a member of Man- chester Lodge of Coventry. He is also a member of the Pomham Club of Providence. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Peckham was married, March 7, 1858, to Miss Mar}-^ Vaughn Reynolds; they have had eleven children —two sons and nine daughters : Daniel W., Hannah A. F., Mary L., Grace G., Hattie V., Amy G., Susie E., Isabella B., Bertha V., Bertha E., and Charles H. Peckham. Of these one son and five daughters are now living, viz., Hannah A. F , Grace G., Hattie V., Amy G., Isabella B. and Charles H. Peckham. PRICE, Walter, druggist, Westerly, was born in Plainfield, Conn., June 18, 1845, the eldest of three children. His father was a native of Wales and his mother of Bristol, England ; they came to America in 1838. He was educated in the public schools, leaving school at the age of sixteen to enlist in the war of the Rebellion. He served three years in the army, and after receiving an honorable dis- charge returned to his home, then in Mystic, Conn., MEN OF PROGRESS. 127 where new duties and responsibilities awaited him, his father and mother having died during his absence. On his return he found it necessary to obtain immediate employment of some kind, with- out waiting for a choice in entering upon a career, WALTER PRICE. in order to educate his two younger brothers. He obtained a position as purser of a steamship running to Southern ports and later to the West Indies, which berth he held until he was made Agent of the Steamship Company and located at Samana Bay, Santo Domingo, W. I. This was in 1870, and dur- ing that period, in connection with his business as steamship agent, he was naval storekeeper for the United States, and also acted as commercial agent for our government. He was at Samana Bay during all the period of agitation concerning the proposed annexation of the island to this country. Mr. Price returned to the United States in the fall of 1874 and engaged in the drug business at Westerly, R. I., which business he has carried on at Nos. 26 and 27 Main street continuously for the past twenty-one years. In politics he has always been a Republican — is serving his second term as Town Councilman of Westerly, also his second year as a member of the Republican Town Committee, and this year was elected a member of the General Assembly. He is in no sense a club or society man, having led too active a business life to find time for such form of recreation ; he is a member of the Pawcatuck Seventh-Day Baptist Church, Hancock Post G. A. R., and the Westerly Business Men's Association. His life has been a busy one, with many severe struggles through early years of poverty and privation, until now he is entering upon his second half-cen- tury with the satisfaction of having reached a point of comparative ease and competence. Mr. Price was twice married : October 24, 1872, to Miss Laura Adelaide Greenman, and February 14, 1877, to Lucia Annette Greenman. His first wife and second wife were sisters, daughters of the late George Greenman of Mystic, Conn., for more than fifty years a noted shipbuilder of that place. His first wife died at Samana Bay, Santo Domingo, W. I., March 17, 1874, leaving no children. Four children were the fruit of his second marriage : Abby C, Fanny Annette, Walter Smith and Catherine Greenman Price, all now living except the firstborn, who died January 10, 1882. READ, Harwood Edwards, Chief of Police of Newport, was born in Newport, July 28, 1838, HARWOOD E. READ. the sonjof Eleazer J. and Mary Ann Tilley (Cook) Read. His father was a descendant of John Read of Cornwall, England, who was an of^cer in Crom- well's army, and upon the restoration of Charles II. fled to America and settled in Providence. His 128 MEN OF PROGRESS. mother's ancestors came from Exeter, Devonshire, England, in 1638, and settled in Newport. Of their descendants many were officers and soldiers in the early wars of the colonies, of the Revolution and the war of the Rebellion. He received his early education in the public schools of Newport. He entered business at an early age, first as a boy and clerk in a grocery store, and then learned and worked at the printer's trade. He has been honored by many offices of trust and importance by his fellow citizens. He was City Marshal of New- port in 1871-72, and from 1876 to 1881. He was Overseer of the Poor in 1871-72. He has been Chief of Police from 1893 to the present time. He was a member of the Common Council from 1886 to 1889, and President of that body in 1888-89. He was License Commissioner from 1889 to 189 1. He is a member of the Second Baptist Church and treasurer of the corporation. He is a Past Noble Grand of R. I. Lodge, I. O. O. F., Past Chief Patri- arch of Aquidneck Encampment, and Past Grand Chancellor of Redwood Lodge K. of P. In politics he is a Republican and for many years a member of the City Committee from Ward 3, and also a mem- ber of the State Central Committee. He married, December 25, 1864, Miss Amanda M. Crosby, who died November 4, 1888; they had three children: Georgiana Shaw, Bessie Murphy and Harwood E.j Jr. He married, October i, 1890, Miss Sarah Weeden Lee. REMINGTON, John Alfred, physician and surgeon, Central Falls, was born in Coventry, R. I , November 2, 1867, son of Albert D. and Caroline M. (Knight) Remington. He comes of old Colo- nial stock, being connected with some of the oldest families in Rhode Island — the Remingtons, Knights, Potters, Coles, Gardiners, Mattesons, Watermans and others. He is a descendant of James Cole of Plymouth, who was the first occupier of the hill back of Plymouth Rock which bears his name. He is also a descendant of Thomas Rem- ington of Prudence Island, who fled to the main- land when the British were coming up Narragansett Bay in the war of the Revolution ; " Prudence Tom," as he was called, became one of the minute men who patrolled the shore of Narragansett Bay watch- ing for the British. He received his early education in the district schools of Quidnick, in the town of Coventry, R. I., until thirteen years of age, and afterwards attended a private school in Providence for a year. He adopted medicine as a profession and studied two and a half years in the oflfice of the late Dr. James E. Tobey of Central Falls, whom he succeeded in practice. He studied for three years in the Bellevue Hospital of New York City, and graduated March 30, 1891, afterward locating in Central Falls, where he has since remained. At the last election he received the vote of the Democratic members of the City Council for City Physician. He is a member of the Pawtucket Medical Associa- tion, of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, at present being Past Master Workman and Repre- sentative to the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts for J. A. REMINGTON. one year, of the Knights of Pythias, A. F. & A. Masons, of the American Order of Druids, and the dramatic order of the Knights of Kohassen ; also associate member of the Veteran Firemen's Associa- tion of Central Falls. In politics he is a Democrat, and a member of the John W. Davis Club of Cen- tral Falls. He is unmarried. ROELKER, William Greene, counsellor-at-law, Warwick, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, June 12, 1854, the son of Dr. Frederic and Catherine Ray (Greene) Roelker. Frederic Roelker became an American citizen in 1837, coming from the kingdom of Hanover, where he had succeeded his father as Rector and Master of a great public foundation MEN OF PROGRESS. 129 school in his native city. On his mother's side the subject of this sketch is descended from Colonial and Revolutionary ancestry; his great-great-grand- father William Greene was Governor of Rhode Isl- and during most of the period of the Revolution. W, G. ROELKER. He received his early education in private classical schools in Cincinnati, and went to Europe in 1867, where he pursued his studies in the College of Freiburg, the University of Berlin, the Academy of Geneva and other prominent educational institu- tions, until 1873. On his return to this country he adopted the law as his profession and studied in the Harvard Law School, graduating with the degree of LL.B. in 1875. He then entered as a student the office of Browne & Van Slyck, Providence, and was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1876. He formed a co-partnership with Francis W. Miner, one of the leading lawyers of the state, and since the retirement of Mr. Miner from active business has successfully managed a large practice, and is coun- sel for many large concerns. He was elected a Representative to the General Assembly in 1877, and was a Senator from Warwick in 1894 and 1895. He was Chairman of the Commission to revise the General Statutes of Rhode Island from 1890-95, a Presidental Elector on the Republican ticket in 1892 and Chairman of the Rhode Island delegation in the Republican National Convention at Minne- apolis in 1892. In 1894 he was favorably mentioned as a candidate for United States Senator, but with- drew his name in a letter recommending Hon. George Peabody Wetmore. He is a member of the American Bar Association, Rhode Island Historical Society, Sons of the American Revolution and most of the leading social clubs of Providence as well as of others in New York and Washington. He was married, October 19, 1880, to Miss Ella Jenckes, daughter of Hon. Thomas A. Jenckes, the distin- guished advocate of civil service reform, lawyer and statesman. They have had four children : William Greene, Thomas Jenckes (deceased), Eleanor Jenckes and Edith Goddard Roelker. SACK, August Albert, one of the leading man- ufacturers of Rhode Island, is a native of Germany, where he was born August 16, 1843. After acquir- ing a liberal education and gaining a thorough knowledge of all the details of woolen manufactur- A. ALBERT SACK. ing in his native country, he came to America in 1867. He was first employed as designer by the Harris Woolen Company of Woonsocket, R. I., and later served in a similar capacity in the Everett Mills at Lawrence, Mass., and the Bates Mills at I30 MEN OF PROGRESS. Lewiston, Me. This was followed by a brief service in the commission house of Leland, Allen & Bates, Boston, where he had full supervision of all the woolen mills operated by this firm. In 1873 he came to Providence as superintendent of the worsted mill of Owen & Clark. In 1879 he pur- chased the business of Mr. Owen, incorporated as the Geneva Worsted Mill. After successfully man- aging it until May 1884 he sold his interest in this enterprise. He then organized the Lymansville Company and under his personal direction built the Lymansville Mills, which are acknowledged to be the most modern, best equipped and managed worsted mills in the country. From the inception of the enterprise to the present time Mr. Sack as Treasurer of the company has been the dominating force in the management, and to his thorough knowledge of the business, his untiring energy, financial ability and keen business judgment, its notable success can be largely ascribed. The prod- uct consists of worsted yarns and worsted goods ; the mills employ four hundred and fifty persons, and about ten thousand pounds of wool is con- sumed daily. Mr. Sack is also interested in various other cotton and woolen mills, but his principal at- tention is directed to the management of the Lymansville Company. He is a man of unusual executive ability and untiring industry, and despite his careful supervision of extensive business inter- ests, he has managed to find time for mental culti- vation and improvement, and is well posted as to the progress of affairs in the political and literary worlds. He is a Republican in politics, and is a thorough believer in the wisdom of reciprocity and a protective tariff in the interest of home manufac- tures, holding that labor and the material progress of the country would be best advanced by this policy. Mr. Sack resides in Providence, and is a member of various clubs and societies, but has never taken a prominent part in them, or in public life, finding his chief pleasures after the close of the day's business within his home circle. He was married, September 25, 1879, ^^ Miss Alice R. Davis, eldest daughter of the late George L. Davis, senior member of the Davis & Furber Machine Company of North Andover, Mass. ; they have two sons : George D. and A. Albert Sack, Jr. Providence, born February 26, 1840, son of Adnah and Eliza (Adams) Sackett. He is a descendant in the seventh generation of Simon Sackett, who came to America from the Isle of Ely, Cambridge- shire, England, in 1628. He received his early education at Mount Pleasant Academy, Amherst, Mass., and Phillips Academy, Exeter, N. H., grad- uated at Brown University, class of 1861, and went from college into the army at the first call of Pres- ident Lincoln for volunteers in 1861. He served as Second Lieutenant and afterwards First Lieuten- ant of Battery C, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, and at different times was in command of the SACKETT, Frkderic Mosf.lev, Adjutant-Gen- eral of the State of Rhode Island, is a native of F. M. SACKETT. battery. He was severely wounded at the battle of Chancellorsville. Following his retirement from the army he engaged in woolen manufacturing from 1864 to 1882, and from 1882 to 1892 was Treasurer of the Richmond Paper Company. He was appointed Adjutant-General of the State, No- vember 4, 1895. Mr. Sackett is a member of the Hope Club of Providence and the University Club of New York, and is also a member of the military order of the Loyal Legion. He was married, November 15, 1866, to Miss Emma Louisa Paine, and has four children : Fred M., Jr., Elizabeth Paine, Henry Weston and Franklin Page Sackett. He resides in Providence. MEN OF PROGRESS. 131 SAN SOUCI, Joseph Octave, of Providence, head of the large retail shoe and department busi- ness of J. O. San Souci & Co., was born in Stukely, Province of Quebec, Canada, July 27, 1855, son of Euzebe and Louise (Couette) San Souci. His father enlisted in the First Vermont Cavalry in 1861, and was killed in action on July 3, 1863. Joseph was eight years old at the time of his father's death. He had four sisters older and three brothers younger than himself, besides an elder brother who enlisted in the same company as his father, at the age of six- teen. He attended the public schools at St. Albans, Vermont, until sixteen years of age, and then, as his family were poor, he was obHged to enter upon the active duties of life. He entered, in 187 1, the store of George S. Eddy, Greenfield, Mass., as clerk^ selling drygoods and boots and shoes, and later was engaged with M, S. Fellows in the same place. In 1875 he came to Providence and was employed by E. J. Beane at Olneyville, the manufacturing suburb of the city, in the shoe business as salesman. When a boy at school he read in some paper or magazine a statement said to have been made by A. T. Stewart, the great drygoods merchant, something as follows : " If a young man will economize and save one thou- sand dollars, he will find it comparatively easy to make money afterwards; the hard work comes in getting the first thousand." He never forgot it, and determined at the start to save this amount as soon as possible. His earnings were very small at first, only five dollars a week the first year ; but he perse- vered, and in eight years was the proud possessor of eight hundred dollars, when an opportunity pre- sented itself for him to go into business. His em- ployer opened a large shoe store in the centre of the city, and was desirous of disposing of the Olneyville store. This was the chance of a lifetime for Joseph, and he grasped it. He succeeded in getting two other young men, S. C. Jameson and Asa M. Pinkham, to combine their small capital with his, and they pur- chased the store and started it under the name of Jameson, San Souci & Co., making a success from the start. After five years he had purchased the interests of both partners and taken into partner- ship his younger brother, F. C. San Souci, the firm name being changed to J. O. San Souci & Company. In a few years, finding that they had more money than was needed in their business, they opened another store in Olneyville, and in 1885 bought the shoe store of W. H. Bigelow at Atdeboro, Mass., giving one of their salesmen, T. E. McCaffrey, a half interest. In 1887 they bought the shoe business of Fowler & San Souci at Hartford, Conn., a firm of which another brother, E. J. San Souci, was a mem- ber, and who now was taken into the firm of J. O. Souci & Company. Two years later the Boston Shoe Store, in Westminster Street, was sold at auction by the receiver, and they bid it in at $17,050. They then offered their Hartford store for sale, and sold it the following week at a good bonus. Their greatest venture, and what they believe is to be their most successful one, is their elegant department store in Olneyville Square, where they sell drygoods, cloaks, shoes, etc. It was opened for business in November 1892, and is one of the / J. O. SAN SOUCI. handsonaest stores to be found in New England. Mr. San Souci is entering upon his sixth year as a member of the School Committee of Providence, and has just finished his second year as a Common Councilman, declining re-election on account of the pressure of his private business. He is a member of various fraternal societies, including the American Order of Foresters and Knights of Sherwood, Ancient Order United Workmen, Royal Society of Good Fellows, Royal Arcanum and Knights of Columbus. He was married, June 15, 1890, to Miss Sarah G. Lynch of Providence ; they have four children : Paul, aged nine ; George H., aged seven; Joseph O., Jr., aged five ; and Sadie L. San Souci, aged two years. 132 MEN OF PROGRESS. SAYLES, Albert Leprelett, manufacturer, Pascoag, was born in Burrillville, R. I., August 29, 1826, son of Harden and Laura (Wood) Sayles. He is descended from an old and well-known Rhode Island family, his ancestor, John Sayles, having they have had four children : Edgar Franklin (deceased), Ellen Maria, Albert Hardin and Fred Lincoln Sayles. A. L. SAYLES. married Mary, the daughter of Roger Williams. He received his early education in the public schools, and commenced his training as a manu- facturer in the mill of his father and in that of D. S. Whipple, who were manufacturers of woolen goods in Burrillville. He commenced business for himself in connection with his father as early as 1854, and has continued in it ever since, controlling and managing some large and successful establish- ments. He has refused all political office, except that of delegate to the Republican National Con- vention held in Chicago in 1888. He is one of the Commissioners to erect a new State House in Providence ; is one of the promoters and a Director of the Providence & Springfield Railroad ; a Director of the Pascoag National Bank ; President and Di- rector of the Third National Bank of Providence, and a Director of the American and Enterprise Mutual Fire Insurance Companies. Mr. Sayles has taken an active interest in religious affairs, and was for many years President and Treasurer of the Pascoag Freewill Baptist Society. He married, December i, 1852, Miss Fannie Jane Warner; SHEPARD, John, Jr., drygoods merchant, Providence, was born January 2, 1857, in Boston, Mass., the son of John and Susan Annie (Bagley) Shepard. His father is an eminent and successful merchant in Boston. He received his early educa- tion in the public schools of Boston, graduated from the English High School in 1874, and started in business for himself at the age of twenty-three in a store occupying a small portion of the present site on Westminster street. Providence. Since that time the business has grown in remarkable propor- tions, and he now owns the new and elegant build- ing, Nos. 259 to 273 Westminster street, which has been built by him as various enlargements be- came necessary. He has no partner, all the con- trol of the business emanating from one head and under a thorough and efficient system. In addition to his drygoods business he is President of the JOHN SHEPARD, JR. Consolidated Car Fender Company. He has been President of the Rhode Island Business Men's As- sociation and of the Narragansett Boat Club, and is now Treasurer of the Providence Athletic Asso- ciation. Mr. Shepard has not taken an active in- MEN OF PROGRESS. 133 terest in politics or public life. He married, Octo- ber 22, 1884, Miss Flora E., daughter of Gen. A. P. Martin of Boston ; they have three children : John, 3d, Edward P. and Robert Ferguson Shepard. SHOVE, Isaac, Secretary of the Pawtucket Mutual Fire Insurance Company tor nearly forty years, was born in Smithiield (now Woonsocket)> R. I., October 4, 1823, son of Marvel and Lydia (Fish) Shove. The ancestor of the Shove family in this country was the Rev. George Shove, the third minister of Taunton, Mass., whose wife was Hope- ISAAC SHOVE. still Newman, daughter of Rev. Samuel Newman, one of the founders of Rehoboth; she died in 1674, and from them the Shoves, few in number, have de- scended. Isaac's father was a manufacturer at the Globe Mill; his mother died during his infancy, and he went to Hve with his grandfather, Josiah Shove, in Mendon (now Blackstone), Mass. He attended the district school, and about 1833 went to the boarding school of Thomas Fry in Bolton, Worcester county, Mass., where he was fellow schoolmate with Samuel Foss, for many years editor of the Woonsocket Patriot. At the age of fourteen he went to live with an uncle in the town of Palmyra, Wayne county, N. Y., where he worked on the farm. In 1846 he returned East and lived in Seekonk, Mass., until 1851, when he came to Paw- tucket, Mass., and obtained employment as a clerk. In 1856 he was elected Secretary of the Pawtucket Mutual Fire Insurance Company, which office he still fills, having held it for a period of nearly forty years. In 1857-58-59 Mr. Shove was on the board of Selectmen of Pawtucket, and in i860 he was ap- pointed by Governor Banks a Trial Justice with jurisdiction over Pawtucket, Seekonk and Rehoboth. In 1862 Pawtucket was annexed to Rhode Island, and he was elected Town Clerk and held the office three years. He was elected a member of the House of Representatives in 1865 and again in 1866, and in 1865 was elected by the General As- sembly a member of the Court of Magistrates, with jurisdiction over Pawtucket, North Providence and Smithfield — an office which under different names he has held, with the exception of two years, up to the present time, about thirty-three years. In 1874, when the town of North Providence was divided and a portion consolidated with Pawtucket, Mr. Shove was again elected to the General Assem- bly, and yet again in 188 r. In 1877 and in 1888 he was President of the Town Council of Pawtucket, subsequently served as Sewer Commissioner, and has held various offices in town and city. In poli- tics he is a Republican. SIMMONS, George Washington, undertaker, Bristol, was born in Bristol, March 9, 1833, son of Smith B. and Sarah B. (Cartee) Simmons. He is a grandson of Comfort Simmons, and his great-great- grandfather, Thomas Simmons, who was a Baptist clergyman, preached a sermon when one hundred years old, and lived to the age of one hundred and five years. His maternal grandfather, Ben- jamin Cartee, was lost at sea in 1833 ; and his great- grandfather, Stephen Talbee, was a Revolutionary soldier, born in 175 1 and died in 1842 at the age of ninety-one. George Washington Simmons was educated in the public schools of his native town, and at the age of sixteen, in 1849, was apprenticed to learn the cabinet-making trade of the late John S. Weeden, serving four years' apprenticeship and continuing the trade with him for twenty years. In 1869 he commenced business for himself as a pro- fessional undertaker and still continues in that pro- fession. Mr. Simmons was a member of the fire department of the town of Bristol for twenty-one years, holding the office of foreman of the King Philip hand-engine in 1869, and has served two 134 MEN OF PROGRESS. years as assistant engineer on the board of engineers of the department. He served in the war of the RebelHon as Sergeant of Company E, Twelfth Rhode Island Volunteers, and was wounded at Fredericks- burg, December 13, 1862. He is also a veteran of Bristol Train of Artillery. He is a member of St. Albans Lodge of Masons since 1864, and of United Brothers Lodge of Odd Fellows from 1870; a mem- ber and Past Chief Patriarch of Wampanoag En- campment ; Past Ensign and Lieutenant of Canton Miller, Patriarchs Militant ; and a member of Burn- side Lodge Knights of Pythias and Babbitt Post Grand Army of the Republic. In politics he is a GEO. W. SIMMONS. Republican, and has been a Representative to the General Assembly since May 1891. He was mar- ried, October 4, 1855, to Miss Elizabeth R. Allen; they have three children : Amy E., Emma E. and Mary R. Simmons. SLATER, Alpheus Brayton, General Manager and Director of the Providence Gas Company, was born in Warwick, R. I., November 26, 1832, son of Brayton and Patience (Millard) Slater. His family is that of the well-known and respected Slaters of Killingly, Conn., and his maternal grandfather was Charles Millard of Warwick. He received his preparatory education in the public schools of Newburyport, Mass., and East Killingly, Conn., and afterwards attended Srnithville Seminary at North Scituate and the Conference Seminary at East Greenwich. In September 1853, when not quite twenty-one, he entered the service of the Provi- dence Gas Company, and in December 1858, was elected Chief Clerk, in March 1869 was elected Assistant Treasurer, and in February 1870 he was made Director, Treasurer and Secretary, with the additional duties of General Manager, which po- sition he has held continuously to the present time. The great financial and mechanical success of the corporation is largely due to his practical ability and energy. He is the only one now remaining of the organization as it existed when he entered the service. He has taken an active part in the organization and service of the Association for the Development and Improvement of Gas Lighting, is a member of the New England Association of Gas Engineers and served as its President for two years, and is also a member of the New England Guild of Gas Managers, of which he served as Secretary from its organization until he was elected its President in 1885, which position he held for two years. He is 'also a member of the Society of Gas Lighting of New York, an honorary member of the Western Gas Association, and a member of the American Gas Light Association, in which he has served on the Finance and Executive Committees, and was elected its President in 1888 at the meeting held in Toronto. Mr. Slater has always carefully avoided holding any public oflfice not connected with the business. He is a member of the Squantum Club and of the Providence Athletic Association. In politics he is a Republican. He married, June 25, 1855, Miss Ruth Matthews of East Killingly, Conn. ; they have three children : Lora R., Alpheus B. and Howard C. Slater. SMITH, Irving M.wr.w, President of the Provi- dence Business Men's Association at the time of his death, was born at Rumstick, in Barrington, R. I., July 15, 1852, and died December i, 1895. He was the son of Nathaniel Church and Sally (Bowen) Smith, and descended from Italian and English ancestry. With a good education preparatory for business, he commenced his active career as a lad in the wholesale department of George L. Claflin <.^ Co., Providence, where his brother Nathaniel had preceded him in a most successful business experi- ence. He remained with this house until he formed MEN OF PROGRESS. 135 V^/^...:-^^ 136 MEN OF PROGRESS. a partnership to carry on the drug business under the firm name of Kenyon, Smith & Co., on Ex- change Place. After a few years at this location he returned to the house of George L. Claflin & Co., where he remained until about July 1895, when he was induced to give up his drug business to become the Secretary and Treasurer of the Inter-State Pe- troleum Company, which position he held at the time of his death. Mr. Smith inherited a genial nature, an active disposition and a sanguine tem- perament. He needed no stimulus for work, for his busy mind was full of plans for himself and others, which no obstacles could hinder and no discourage- ments or counter influence check. He was open- hearted, possessed no arts of concealment or of private scheming so that his life, character and purposes were an open book, known and read of all. He was constantly thoughtful for the good name of his native town, and was always on the alert to do something to add to its attractions. Arbor day in Rhode Island owes its existence to Mr. Smith's labors, and the first celebration of the day was held in Barrington under his direction. He was inter- ested among the foremost in the organization of improvement associations, and the Barrington Rural Improvement Association and the Rhode Island Society owe their present successful operations largely to his labors. He was the efficient Presi- dent of both of these bodies, as well as of the Providence Business Men's Association, of which he was a charter meinber. Mr. Smith was ever lavish of time, strength and enthusiastic interest for the good of his fellows, and a shortened life is the price paid for excessive energy spent in public and private service in the town, in the church at Barrington, in business life, in associational work and in all other pursuits which he followed with such diligence and success. He was married, April 12, 1887, to Carrie Wakeman Ketchum, who survives him ; they had two children : Kenneth Valentine and Nathalie Church Smith. SMITH, Robert Morton, physician and sur- geon, River Point, was born in Maitland, near Newport, Nova Scotia, October 12, 1863, the son of Bowden and Elizabeth (Faulkner) Smith. He is descended from New England ancestry, who settled in Hants County, Nova Scotia, prior to the American Revolution. His father's ancestors came from near Newport, R. I., and founded the town of Newport, Nova Scotia. He received his early education in the public schools and at the Provincial Normal School and Pictou Academy. He adopted med- icine as a profession, graduated from the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Baltimore, Md., in 1889, served as clinical assistant in the City Hospital of Baltimore and practiced in New Jersey for a short time. He settled at River Point, R. I., in 1890, where he has since remained in the enjoyment of a lucrative practice. Dr. Smith is a member of Washington Lodge I. O. O. F., of Warwick Lodge R. MORTON SMITH. A. F. & A. M. of Phenix, R. I., of Landmark Chapter, of Providence Council, of Calvary Com- mandery, and of Palestine Temple A. A. O. N. M. S. He married, in April 1892, Miss Lizzie A., daughter of Arnold and Lizzie (Taylor) Parker. SMITH, Thomas Joseph, M. D., Valley Falls, was born in Adams, Massachusetts, April 18, 1859, son of Michael and Bridget (Malone) Smith, of Irish ancestry. His early education was obtained in the public schools, after which he was employed in a cotton mill until the age of seventeen, when he left to finish his studies. He attended La Salle Academy in Providence, West Farnham College in the Province of Quebec, the University of Ottawa (Canada), and the College of Physicians and Sur- MEN OF PROGRESS. 137 geons at Baltimore, Maryland, graduating from the last-named institution March 4, 1884. Since grad- uation he has practiced medicine in the town of Cumberland. He has visited Europe three times since 1887, for the purpose of gaining experience in the different hospitals, and has enjoyed a success- ful professional career. Dr. Smith has served as member of the School Committee three years, and as Chairman of the Board of Tax Assessors for one year. He is a member of the Rhode Island State Medical Society, the Providence Medical Associa- tion, and the Megantic Fish and Game Club. In politics he is an active Democrat, and has been a T, J. SMITH. member of the Democratic State Central Com- mittee from Cumberland for four years. He was married, July 3, 1888, to Miss Mary Welsh of Clay- ton Mount (near Manchester), England ; they have four children : Thomas Charles Russell, Mary Beatrice, Helen Welsh and Brenda Angela Smith. STEARNS, Henry Augusitjs, manufacturer, Vice- President of the Union Wadding Company, Paw- tucket, and Lieutenant-Governor of Rhode Island in 1891-92, was born in Billerica, Mass., October 23, 1825, son of Abnerand Anna (Russell) Stearns. His mother was a daughter of Thomas Russell of West Cambridge, Mass. He is a direct descendant of Isaac Stearns, who came to this country in 1630 with Governor Winthrop, and settled in Watertown, near Mount Auburn, Mass. For more than two centuries the Stearns name has been a leading one in Billerica and the vicinity thereof. Abner Stearns, Henry's father, was a man of great force of charac- ter and an inventor of more than local reputation. Abner was about nine years old at the opening of the Revolution. He and his brother Solomon, a lad of eighteen, sleeping side by side, were awakened at an early hour on April 19, 1775, by their father. Lieutenant Edward Stearns, who announced that the British were coming. The Lieutenant and his son Solomon marched that day with the Bedford militia to Concord, where they acquitted themselves with great credit in the memorable Concord fight. Captain Wilson of the Bedford militia having been killed. Lieutenant Stearns was placed in command of the Bedford troop during the latter part of the day, and thus it is that the subject of this sketch enjoys the distinction of having had his own uncle a leading participant in the first battle of the Rev- olution. The death of his parents occurred when he was about twelve years old. His early education was acquired in the public schools, supplemented by two years at Phillips Academy, Andover, Mass. At the age of twenty he went West, and settled for a time in Cincinnati, where he engaged in the manufacture of cotton wadding. In the spring of 1850, his mill having been twice destroyed by fire, he started for California via the Isthmus of Panama. From the Isthmus he took passage for San Francisco on an old whaling vessel, ill-conditioned, ill-fitted and overcrowded, and after four months of tossing about on the Pacific and intense suffering from lack of food and water, he finally reached his destination. He opened the first steam laundry in California, and also ran the first steam ferry between San Francisco and what is now the city of Oakland. After several years of Cahfornia life he returned East, and in 1857 engaged in business in Buffalo, N. Y., where for a time he was roommate and friend of a young lawyer, Grover Cleveland, now President of the United States. The financial crisis of 1858 swept away his property in the general disaster which it precipitated upon most young business enterprises and many of long standing throughout the country, and he moved, with his young wife and with courage undaunted, to Illinois, and started anew to build up his fortunes. While in that state he formed a friendly acquaintance with another lawyer, of some local reputation, and in i860, having 138 MEN OF PROGRESS. planned to engage in manufacturing in Rhode Island, but uncertain whether to go into business at that time of political and business agitation, in his per- plexity he consulted his lawyer friend, Abraham Lincoln. Mr. Lincoln advised him to carry out his H. A. STEARNS. plans, stating that he expected the war clouds would soon blow over. Accordingly Mr. Stearns went to Pawtucket, R. L, and in conjunction with Darius Goff began the manufacture of cotton wadding. The inventive genius inherited from his father was now brought into full play ; many of his inventions have been utilized in the mill of the Union Wadding Company, of which he is Vice-President and Super- intendent, and to-day this company is one of the largest manufacturers of wadding in the world. Mr. Stearns resides in Central Falls, and has been many times honored by his fellow-townsmen. He is a Republican in politics. For a number of years he represented the town of Lincoln in the House of Representatives, and then served several terms in the State Senate. In 1891 he was elected Lieuten- ant-Governor, and in 1892 declined a re-election to that office. He has held various other public and state offices, and has acted as a State Commissioner in many cases ; but the one in which he has taken the greatest satisfaction and interest is his connection with the State Home and School for Homeless and Dependent Children, having been Chairman of its Board of Control for many years. While in the Senate he introduced and procured the passage of an act creating the institution, and was Chairman of the Committee to select and purchase the property, which is one of the most charming locations in the state, where hundreds of homeless little ones have been kindly cared for, and good permanent homes found for them. Mr. Stearns is an active member of the Congregational Church in Central Falls, and is also a thirty-second degree Mason. He was married, June 26, 1856, to Miss Kate Falconer, a granddaughter of Hiram Falconer, one of the early pioneers in Southern Ohio ; they have had eight children, of whom seven are living : Deshla F., George R., Walter H., Kate R., Charles F., Henry F. and Caroline C. Stearns. STEVENS, Colonel Daniel, of Bristol, was born in Cambridge, Mass., September 6, 1849, son of Daniel W. and CaroHne (Partridge) Stevens. Colonel Stevens is of early American ancestry on both sides, and his great-grandfather on the DANIEL STEVENS. maternal side was a drummer-boy in the army of the Revolution. He received his early education in the public schools of Mansfield, Mass., after which he learned the trade of watchmaker and engraver at Fall River, Mass. In 1878 he went MEN OF PROGRESS. 139 West and settled in Springfield, 111., the capital of the state and Lincoln's old home, where he worked at his trade seven years, returning East in 1885 and engaging as commercial traveller with the wholesale watch, diamond and jewelry house of D. C. Percival & Company, Boston. After six years with this firm he again went West in 1892 and located in Chicago as agent for the Bay State Watchcase Company, remaining with them until they were absorbed by a larger concern, in 1894, when he once more came East and settled in Bristol, R. I., establishing the retail jewelry business of Stevens & Company. Upon taking up his residence in Springfield, 111., he became a member of the National Guard of that state, and in June 1881 was commissioned First Lieutenant of Light Battery B. Upon the consolidation of the state forces he was commissioned as Aide-de-Camp on the staff of Brigadier General J. N. Reece, commanding the Second Brigade, I. N. G., which commission he resigned on leaving the state. He became Adjutant of Bristol Train of Artillery, Rhode Island Militia, in 1894, and in 1895 was promoted to Colonel, which office and rank he now holds. He is also a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Boston. Colonel Stevens has never taken any active part in politics. He is a Knight Templar and a member of Springfield Lodge No. 4, F. A. M., the same lodge to which Stephen A. Douglas belonged, and is also a member of Medina Temple, Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of Chicago. He was married, in 1872, to Miss Mary Elizabeth Young, who died in 1888, leaving two children: Waldo W., born in 1873, and Ralph P. Stevens, born 1875. the graded public schools, and the Washington and Orange county grammar schools of Vermont. He began the study of medicine in the Dartmouth Medical College, continued it in the Long Island College Hospital, and returning to Dartmouth, grad- uated November 5, 1873, with the degree of M. D. The following December he was appointed assistant physician at the Butler Hospital, Providence, and served until February, 1876, when he began general practice in Orange, Mass., where he resided until in April 1879 he removed to Tiverton, R. I. In July 1884 he was appointed Deputy Superintendent of p. SriMSON. STIMSON, Edward Payson, M. D., of Tiverton, was born in Waterbury, Washington county, Vt., June 8, 1849, son of Joel and Cynthia Roxana (Stone) Stimson. He is descended on both sides from old New England stock. Of his ancestors, Dr. James Stimson, who settled in Reading, Mass., about 1640, and his son Dr. James, Jr., practiced in Reading (now Wakefield) from 1640 to 1690 ; and James, son of James, Jr., settled in Tolland, Conn., about 1 7 16, and was the first physician to locate in that place. Joel Stimson, another of his ancestors, served in the Revolutionary war, and was one of the pioneer settlers of Vermont. His maternal ancestor Stone settled in Watertown, Mass., in 1630. The subject of this sketch received his early education in the State Insane Asylum of Rhode Island, at Crans- ton, and served until 1885, when he accepted the appointment of Assistant Superintendent of the Kan- sas State Asylum, at Osawatomie. Resigning that position in i888, he returned to Vermont, and re- sided in Randolph until 1893, when he renewed his practice at Tiverton, where he has since remained. Dr. Stimson is a member of the Rhode Island Medi- cal Society, the Vermont Medical Society, and the American Medical Association, and is one of the founders of the Miller's River Medical Society, at Athol, Mass. He was clerk of the School District of Tiverton, in 1881-82, and in West Randolph, Vt. he served as clerk of the Congregational Church from its first annual meeting after incorporation until his removal from the town. In politics he has always 140 MEN OF PROGRESS. been a Prohibition Republican, but has never sought civil or political office. He was married at Brain- tree, Vt., December 7, 1875, by Rev. Samuel W. Dyke, to Miss Sarah Amanda Belcher, daughter of Jonathan Wales and Sarah Harwood Belcher, both of her parents being descendants of John Bass and Ruth Alden, the latter the third daughter of John Alden and Priscilla Molines of colonial fame. STONE, Waldo Hodge, homoeopathic physician and surgeon. Providence, was born in Olean, New W. H. STONE. York, July 8, 1855, son of Samuel Hollis and Betsey (Copeland) Stone. He is descended on his father's side from the Normans, and on his mother's side from the original Puritans. He possesses a coat-of-arms from both sides of the house. He can trace his ancestry directly to 1655, when Hugo Stone came to this country from England. His early education was received in a log-cabin school- house in Calhoun county. 111. He afterward attended the academy at Bridgewater, Mass., and graduated from the Bridgewater Normal School. He taught school at AVest Bridgewater in 1877 and became Superintendent of Schools the next year. Later he taught school in Danvers, Mass. He had been pur- suing his studies ia medicine, and in 1881 became resident physician at the Homoeopathic Dispensary in Boston, and in June 1882 he graduated from the Boston University School of Medicine. In Septem- ber 1882 he commenced the practice of medicine in Taunton, Mass., and was City Physician in 1884. He located in Providence in December 1886, and has been in active and successful practice since. He is also Surgeon of the Rhode Island Homoeo- pathic Hospital. He has been through all the chairs of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was Noble Grand of What Cheer Lodge in 1893-94, and is now a member of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. He is a member of What Cheer Lodge and Minnehaha Encampment I. O. O. F., of the Knights of Pythias, of What Cheer Lodge, Providence Chapter, and Calvary Commandery A. F. & A M. He is also a Noble of the Mystic Shrine. He has been Secretary of the Rhode Island Homoeopathic Medical Society, and is a member of all the Homoeopathic Medical Societies of prominence in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. He is also a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy. He has never taken an active part in politics, but is keenly alive to the issues of the day. He is a Republican by party affiliation. He married, June i, 1882, Miss Mary Elbe Goss of Dan- vers, Mass ; they have children : George Burrill and Samuel HolHs. 'J'HAYER, Philo Elisha, brush manufacturer, Pawtucket, was born in Bellingham, Mass., March 4, 1847, son of Samuel and Miranda (Sherman) Thayer. He is of the ninth generation of the Thayer family in America. The first of the name to arrive in this country were Richard and Thomas, with their families, in 1630; they came from Braintree, Essex County, England, and settled in Massachusetts, calling their settlement Braintree in memory of their old home. Philo obtained his early education in the public schools and the high schools of Woonsocket, R. I., and West Milton, Ohio. He worked several years in a brush factory, and afterward for a few years in a grocery store. Becoming a partner in the present brush manufac- tory in 1873, he succeeded to the sole ownership in 1880, and has since conducted the business under the name of P. E Thayer & Co. He was also one-half owner in the Woonsocket Brush Com- pany from 1886 to 1893. Mr. Thayer was chosen to represent his town in the State Legislature of 1894-95, and was re-elected for 1895-96. He served as a member of the City Council for the MEN OF PROGRESS. 141 five years 1886-92, was again elected for 1895, and is a member of the Board of Aldermen for 1896, and was elected President of the Board January 6, 1896. He has been actively interested in mili- tary matters, and was First Lieutenant in the Woonsocket Light Artillery for the years 1869-70. He is a member of the different Masonic bodies up to the thirty-second degree and Palestine Temple of the Mystic Shrine, and of Eureka Lodge of Odd Fellows, Pawtucket Council Royal Arcanum and Hope Lodge Knights of Honor ; he also belongs to the West Side Club of Providence, the Rhode PHILO E. THAYER, Island Universalist Club, the Pawtucket Business Men's Association, and the Garfield Club of the last named city. In politics he is a Republican. He was married, March 7, 1866, to Miss Georgianna F. Arnold ; they have two children : Annie L. and Hattie M. Thayer. TARBOX, Otho, Superintendent of Schools at West Greenwich, was born in West Greenwich, R. I., April 5, 1863, the son of David 2d and Sally M. (Cleaveland) Tarbox. He received his early edu- cation in the public schools of West Greenwich and attended East Greenwich Academy the fall and winter terms of 1883-84. He has followed the vocation of farming, and has been honored with a number of public offices at the hands of his fellow- townsmen. He was elected, May 28, 1894, a mem- ber of the Town Council and of the School Com- mittee. On April 3, 1895, he was elected a Senator OTHO TARBOX, in the General Assembly, and May 27, 1895, he was elected Assessor of Taxes and re-elected to the Council. He has been Superintendent of Schools since June 1894. He was initiated into Exeter Lodge of Odd Fellows, Exeter, R. I., in 1887, and admitted to the Grand Lodge in 1891. In politics he is a Republican. He is unmarried. TIEPKE, Henry Edwin, Mayor of the city of Pawtucket, was born March 21, 1857, in that part of Pawtucket which then was in Massachusetts but now is included in Rhode Island territory, son of Henry Gustave and Tabitha S. (Leach) Tiepke. His father was German and his mother American. He was educated in the public schools, and being left an orphan at an early age, secured his first em- ployment at the Bunnell Print Works, Pawtucket, as factory boy. Shortly after he engaged with the hardware firm of George Mumford & Company, Pawtucket, and upon their retirement from business,' connected himself with Sargent & Co., New York, the largest wholesale hardware house in America. 142 MEN OF PROGRESS. He returned to Pawtucket to become clerk to the superintendent of the foundry department of the Fales & Jenks Machine Company. Later, he en- tered the employ of the James Hill Manufacturing Company of Providence, as manager, and in 1884 he became New England agent for the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company of New York, which posi- tion he now holds. Mr. Tiepke began to take an active part in politics as soon as he was able to vote. His first office was that of District Clerk of the old town of Pawtucket, and after the city of Pawtucket was estabhshed, in 1885, he was successfully elected HENRY £. TIEPKE. to the respective offices of Ward Clerk, Warden, Common Councilman 1888-90, Alderman 1891, and Mayor 1894-95. Thus it is seen that he has had a thorough training for the public service. His best work in public life probably was in his advocacy of the passage of a law introducing the Australian system of voting in municipal elections ; his efforts toward the establishment of a municipal electric- lighting plant ; his instrumentality in establishing an ordinance requiring contractors for city work to submit bids ; and his executive work as chairman of the Cotton Centenary celebration in 1890, at which time was celebrated with pomp and cere- mony, and with great credit to the city, the centen- nial anniversary of the founding of the cotton-spin- ning industry in America by the use of waterpower. which it will be remembered was the work of Sam- uel Slater of Pawtucket. The executive capacity demonstrated by Mr. Tiepke on that occasion doubtless laid the foundation for his future success. Mayor Tiepke's administration of the executive office in 1894 and 1895 has received its best en- dorsement from the people, who have witnessed his introduction of modern business methods in the administration of public affairs ; the consolidation of several municipal departments into one general public works department, and various other meas- ures of economy, have resulted in the saving of large sums of money for the taxpayers. He has always been regarded as a safe and conservative public officer, and is a careful and critical student of municipal government. One of his achieve- ments, which it may be said attracted general atten- tion throughout the country, was in the settlement of the labor troubles in the winter of 1894, when the first substantial fruits of conciliation between labor and capital were demonstrated. Mr. Tiepke's political affiliations are with the Republican party. He has held the state office of Commissioner of Industrial Statistics from 1892 to date, and is also Superintendent of the State Census of 1895. He organized the Garfield Club of Pawtucket and has been its President from the beginning, is President of the Pawtucket Base-ball Association, and a mem- ber of the Pawtucket Business Men's Association and Pawtucket Cycle Club ; also a member of the Ath- letic Association, Union Club, West Side Club and Falstaff Club of Providence, the Home Market, Norfolk and Exchange clubs of Boston, the Repub- lican Club of New York City, and the Patria Club, — auxiliary branch American Institution of Civics. He is a member of various masonic societies, in- cluding Union Lodge, Pawtucket Chapter, Paw- tucket Council, R. S. M., and Holy Sepulchre Commandery Knights Templar, also of Enterprise Lodge, I. O. O. F. Mr. Tiepke was married, April 25, 1882, to Miss Marietta Harkness Paine; they have no children. THOMPSON, Henry Manton, Clerk of the Supreme Court, and merchant of Bristol, was born in Bristol, R. I., April 8, [850, the son of Joseph S. and Roxana (Fish) Thompson. He received his early education in the public schools, and early devoted himself to business vocations. For the past twehe years he has successfully conducted a retail grocery store in Bristol. He was a member MEN OF PROGRESS. 143 of the Town Council for four years and of the Republican Town Committee for six years. In May 187 1 he was elected Clerk of the Supreme Court, and has held that position up to the present HENRY M, THOMPSON. time. He is a member of the Royal Arcanum. In politics he is a Republican. He married, January 15, 1874, Miss Henrietta Bufifington; they have two children : Charles H. and Nellie May. TILLINGHAST, Frank Wayland, lawyer and manufacturer, Providence, was born in Richmond, R. I., May 19, 1859, son of Wilham B. and Julia (Thompson) TiJlinghast. He received his early education in the public schools, and fitted for col- lege at the New Hampton Institute, New Hampton, N. H. Entering the Boston University Law School, he graduated in 1883, was admitted to the bar in July of that year, and at once began the practice of law in Westerly, R. I. After an active practice of three years he became interested in manufacturing at Johnston, R. I., and removed to that place in 1886. For something more than a year he gave but little attention to law practice, the new enterprise in which he was engaged demanding most of his time ; but after getting the business better organized he was able to resume his professional work, and opened a law office in Providence, where he has had a satisfactory and lucrative practice. The line of business in which he engaged at Johnston was the dyeing and preparing of cotton yarns. In 1890 he organized the firm of Tillinghast, Stiles & Com- pany, incorporated, with himself as President and George E. Tillinghast as Treasurer, and with Walter F. Stiles of Fitchburg also interested. The enter- prise has developed into a large business and the firm is as well-known and ranks as high as any in its line. In 1893 he became the owner of the Phcenix Hosiery Mills, now engaged in manufacturing wool- en yarns and for more than a year past in operation night and day. Pardon S. Peckham, Jr., is associated with him in this business, and is superintendent of the mills. In 1894 he organized the Vermont Manufacturing Company, incorporated, and has since been President of the concern, which is engaged in manufacturing butterine, has a fine plant on Jack- son street, Providence, and is now selling three hundred thousand pounds of its product monthly. In 1893 Mr. Tillinghast also purchased, in company with his father, the Arcadia Village in the town of Richmond — the home of his childhood and his father's place of residence. This purchase included F. W, TILLINGHAST. two mills operating ten thousand spindles and manu- facturing print cloths, which have since been steadily running. In 1894 the enterprise was incorporated under the name of the Arcadia Company, with F. 144 MEN OF PROGRESS. W. Tillinghast as President. In politics Mr. Till- inghast is a Republican. He was a Representative from Johnston in the State Legislature in 1888-89, declining a renomination, has been Chairman of the Republican Town Committee of Johnston for the past three years, and is Town Solicitor of the town of Johnston, having held the position for three years. He is a member of the Pomham and West Side clubs of Providence. He was married, May 4, 1885, to Miss Grace G. Peckham, daughter of Hon. Thomas C. Peckham of Coventry, R. I. ; they have two children : Carl K. and Leroy L. Tillinghast. -TILLINGHAST, Pardon Elisha, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Rhode Island, was born in West Greenwich, R. I., December 10, 1836, son of Rev. John and Susan C. (Avery) Tillinghast. He is a direct descendant in the eighth generation of Elder Pardon Tillinghast, the founder of the Tillinghast family in the United States, who came from Severne-Cliffe, near Beachy Head, England, in 1642, and settled in Providence; he built the first meetinghouse in the town at his own expense, about the year 1700, on the west side of North Main street nearly opposite Star street ; he was a compeer of Roger Williams, a prominent merchant and a most useful and respected citizen. Judge Tillinghast, whose father was pastor of the West Greenwich Baptist Church for forty years, never re- ceiving any salary for his services, received his early education in the public schools of West Greenwich, at KiUingly, Conn., and at Hall's Acad- emy, Moosup, Conn. He afterward attended the East Greenwich Academy, the Rhode Island State Normal School, and Potter & Hammond's Commer- cial College in Providence, and later studied Latin with Rev. Mr. Richards of Providence and Hon. Thomas K. King of Pawtucket. At the age of sev- enteen he commenced to teach district schools, " boarding around," in order to earn money to ob- tain an education, and taught for three winters. He obtained his entire education and training without the least financial assistance from anyone. He commenced his active career by teaching school, which profession he followed for seven years, — two years as Principal of the Valley Falls Grammar School, one year as Principal of the Meeting-street Grammar School, Providence, and four years as Principal of the Grove-street Grammar School, Paw- tucket. He studied law with Charles W. Thrasher, Esq., and Hon. Thomas K. King of Pawtucket, and commenced practice in April 1867, succeeding to the clientage of Hon. Thomas K. King on the lat- ter's appointment as United States Consul at Bel- fast, Ireland. He met with good success as a gen- eral practitioner, but soon turned his attention to municipal law and from 1874 to 1881 was Town Solicitor of Pawtucket. He was a Representative in the General Assembly from Pawtucket for three years and Senator for four years, occupying the position of Chairman of the Judiciary Committee in the latter body. He was Chairman of the Joint Select Committee of the two houses in the Revision p. E. TILLINGHAST. of the Statutes in 1872, and was Chairman of the Joint Select Committee on the reception and enter- tainment of President Hayes on the occasion of his visit to Rhode Island, and made the address of welcome. He was elected a Justice of the Supreme Court in June 1881, and served in the Court of Common Pleas until 1891, since which time he has served in the Supreme Court, Appellate Division. His opinions may be found in Rhode Island Re- ports, Vols. 13-19. During the civil war he was a member of the Twelfth Rhode Island Volunteers, Colonel Brown, with the rank of Quartermaster- Sergeant, and was honorably discharged on the ex- piration of his term of enlistment. He was con- nected with the state militia from 1862 to 1881, holding the office of Second Lieutenant of Cavalry, MEN OF PROGRESS. H5 First Lieutenant and Adjutant of Pawtucket Light Guards, Captain on staff of General Daniels, Colonel and Brigadier-General on staffs of Gover- nors Van Zandt and Littlefield, and was Judge Ad- vocate-General of the State for six years. He has always taken an active part in educational and re- ligious affairs. He served on the School Com- mittee of Pawtucket for a number of years, also as a trustee of the Free Public Library, and has been President of the First Baptist Society of Pawtucket for six years. He has been one of the trustees of the Providence County Savings Bank for eighteen years. In 1890 he received the honorary degree of A. M. from Brown University. He is a member and was at one time President of the Rhode Island Baptist Social Union, and is also a member of the Rhode Island Bar Club and the Pawtucket Business Men's Association. In politics Judge Tillinghast is and always has been a Republican, and was Moder- ator in town meetings in Pawtucket for many years, and in West Greenwich for seven years, commenc- ing at the age of twenty-two. He married, Novem- ber 13, 1867, Miss Ellen F. Paine; they have four children : Alice L., John A., Angelina F. and Frederick W. Tillinghast. John graduated in 1895 from Brown University, and is now in Harvard Law School; Alice married Ralph R. Clapp in 1893 and lives in London, England. UTTER, George Herbert, editor Westerly Daily Sun, was born July 24, 1854, at Plainfield, N. J., the son of George B. and Mary Starr (Maxson) Utter. His father was born in Oneida county, N. Y., where his father had emigrated from Hopkinton, R. I. His mother's father was John Maxson, a direct descendant of Newport's first settlers ; and her mother was a Starr, the daughter of Jesse Starr of Newport, a Revolutionary soldier, and a grand- daughter of Vine Starr, another Revolutionary soldier. On this branch the line is unbroken to Elder William Brewster, who came in the Mayflower. George H. received his early education in the private schools of Westerly, and for two years in the preparatory department of Alfred University, Alfred, N. Y. Then for two years in the Westerly high school. He entered Amherst College, Mass., and graduated in the class of 1877. He had learned the printer's trade before entering college, and after graduation he became associated with his father and uncle, publishers of the Westerly Weekly. On the death of his uncle in 1886 he became a member of the firm, and on the death of his father in 1893 sole owner. In August, 1893, he started the Westerly Daily Sun. He has always taken an ac- tive interest in public affairs. He has been a Trustee of School District No. i. Westerly. He was colonel on the staff of Governor Bourne from 1883 to 1885. He was elected a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives 1885 to 1889 and was Speaker the last year. He was a member of the Senate from 1889 to 1891. He was elected Sec- retary of State in 1891 and re'-elected two times, GEO. H, UTTER, when he declined a renomination. In politics he is a Republican. He married. May 19, 1880, Miss Elizabeth L. Brown of Allston, Mass. ; they h ave children : George Benjamin, Henry Edwin, Mary Starr and Wilfred Brown Utter. VERNON, George Edward, merchant, Newport, was born in Newport, April 16, 1847, son of George E. and Anne A. (Bradford) Vernon. He was edu- cated in the public schools of his native city and at Bryant & Stratton's Commercial College in Provi- dence, and entered upon mercantile life when under the age of fifteen. From 1861 to 1866 he was en- gaged in the coal business, after which he was in the wholesale grocery business in Chicago for three years, and went to Yankton, now South Dakota, 146 MEN OF PROGRESS. engaging in various occupations. Returning in 1875 he entered into the furniture trade with his father. After his father's death in November 1889, he con- tinued the business with his mother and brother under the firm name of Geo. E.Vernon & Company. GEO. E. VERNON. Mr. Vernon was Major of the Newport Light Infantry from 1862 to 1866, and is prominent in Masonry, as well as other fraternal orders. He has served as Master of St. Paul's Lodge A. F. & A. M., was Emi- nent Commander of Washington Commandery Knights Templar in 1895, ^^'^ ^^ ^^^^ Regent of Coronet Council Royal Arcanum and Past Leader of Powell Council Home Circle. He is also a member of Newport Chapter Royal Arch Masons and of De Blois Council Royal and Select Masters, also of the Newport Business Men's Association. In politics he is a Repubhcan. He was married, February 3, 1873, to Miss Harriet Peabody; they have one child : Susan B. Vernon. VIALL, Nelson, Warden of the Rhode Island State Prison, was born in Plainfield, Conn., Novem- ber 27, 1827, son of Samuel and Hannah (Shorey) Viall. He is of old Colonial stock. His ancestor, John Viall, came from England to Boston, and is mentioned in the second report of the Record Commissioner to January 11, 1639, when he was allowed to be an inhabitant, and on June 2, 1641, was made a freeman. His descendants settled in Swansea and Rehoboth, Mass., where they held prominent positions, and served in the Colonial and Revolutionary wars. His mother was a daughter of Col. Abel Shorey of Seekonk, Mass. He received his early education in the common schools, and at the age of fifteen was apprenticed to Hon. Amos C. Barstow, stove manufacturer, Providence, to learn the trade of a moulder. During his appren- ticeship he joined the Providence Artillery Com- pany, now the United Train of Artillery. AVhen the war with Mexico broke out in 1846 he joined the Rhode Island contingent in General Scott's army. He took part in the engagements of Contressa and Chapultepec, where he was wounded in ascending one of the scaling ladders, and in the operation which led to the capture of the city of Mexico. He was twice promoted for meritorious conduct. After the expiration of his service in 1848 he re- turned to Providence, and for about two years was in the employ of the late Thomas J. Hill. In 1850 he went to Bahia, Brazil, to erect and manage an NELSON VIALL. iron foundry, and remained there until 1854, when he returned to Providence and resumed his occu- pation as a moulder. When the civil war broke out he was Lieutenant-Colonel of the Providence Artil- lery, and immediately recruited a company, which MEN OF PROGRESS. 147 was incorporated in the First Regiment, under the command of Colonel Burnside, and marched with it in the defence of Washington. On the first of June he returned to Providence, when within three days he recruited Company C for the Second Regi- ment, of which he was commissioned Captain. He was promoted to Major for gallant conduct at the battle of Bull Run. On the 12th of June, 1862, he was commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel, and was pro- moted to Colonel December 15, 1862, while com- manding his regiment in the battle of Fredericks- burg. While with the Second Regiment he took part in the battles of Bull Run, Malvern Hill, Williamsburg, Antietam and Fredericksburg. He resigned January 5. 1863, and returned to Provi- dence, when in August of the same year he was commissioned Major and afterward Colonel of the Fourteenth Rhode Island Heavy Artillery (colored). He organized the regiment of eighteen hundred men and served with it in the Department of the Gulf until the close of the war. For his gallantry and merit he received the brevet of Brigadier- General April 15, 1866. In 1866 he was elected a Representative in the General Assembly, from Providence, and in May of the same year he was elected Chief of Police for Providence, which posi- tion he held for a year, resigning to accept the position of Warden of the State Prison, which he still holds, his administration having been marked with great success. He was one of the nine charter members who organized the Grand Army of the Republic in Rhode Island, and is a member of Prescott Post; in 1866 he was elected Junior Vice- Commissioner of the Department of Rhode Island. He is a member of the Soldiers and Sailors' Histori- cal Society of Providence ; also of St. John's Lodge A. F. & A. M. He married, February 5, 1848, Miss Mary W., daughter of Silas and Freelove (Millard) Peckham ; they have had six children : Willard Seymour, Arthur Manchester, Grace Eveline, Mary Nelson, Ellen Estella and Nelson Shorey, of whom only two, Grace Eveline and Nelson Shorey Viall, are now living. WE EDEN, Charles Edv/ard, hotel proprietor and insurance agent, Jamestown, was born in Jamestown, September 4, 1848, the son of Clarke C. and Lucy K. (Palmer) Weeden. He received his early education in the public schools of Jamestown. He has done much to develop his native town as a summer resort. He was proprietor of the Prospect House in Jamestown from 1888 [to 1891 inclusive. and of the Hotel Thorndike at that place from 1891 to the present time. He has been an insurance agent since 1882, representing the Providence Washington Insurance Company. He was Town Clerk from November 1888 to April 1891, was CHAS. E. WEEDEN. President of the Town Council from April 1892 to April 1895, and was elected Senator from James- town to the Rhode Island Legislature April 4, 1895. In politics he is a Republican. He married, October 12, 1886, Miss Flora M. Clarke; they have no children. WHIPPLE, William Lewis, merchant. Provi- dence, was born in Olneyville, September 21, 1851, son of Stephen D. and Emily D. (Barnard) Whipple. His father was a leading marketman of Olneyville, and the son has always been closely and very promi- nently identified with the interests of that commu- nity. He received a common-school education, was graduated from the Mount Pleasant grammar school in the class of 1868, and was then employed for three years in the general store of Holloway & Phillips. He next took a course in bookkeeping and commercial law at Scholfield's Commercial College, Providence, graduating from that institu- tion in 1873. Entering the employ of Thomas Sawyer, Jr., as bookkeeper, he continued in that 148 MEN OF PROGRESS. capacity until June 1879, when he resigned to en- gage in business on his own account. In August 1879 he opened a house-furnishing establishment at 47-49 Manton avenue, where he has built up an extensive business in the better lines of goods. At been evidenced in a marked manner. He is a thirty- second degree Mason, and in the Odd Fellows holds membership in both the Grand Lodge and Grand Encampment of Rhode Island. He is also a mem- ber of the West Side and Providence Press clubs. Mr. Whipple was married, October 21, 1880, to Miss Lucy A. Sawyer, daughter of Thomas Sawyer of Providence. WM, L. WHIPPLE. the present time over thirty-five thousand square feet of floor space is required to properly display the various lines of carpets, furniture and stoves in his stock. The manufacture of tin and sheet-iron ware is carried on, and a plumbing department has also been added. Mr. Whipple was elected to the Common Council of Providence from the Tenth Ward in 1884, and served three years, to the satis- faction of all concerned ; he was Chairman of the Harbor Committee, a member of the committee on Lamps and Highways, and one of the special com- mittee on the extensive "Gray Plan" for sewerage of the city. He was elected Representative to the State Legislature for 1893-94, and served on the important committees of Corporations and Manu- facturers. In November 1895 he was again elected to the Common Council from Ward Eight, and is at present serving on the joint standing committees on Police and Water. He is a Director of the Atlantic National Bank, Providence, and was the first Vice-President of the Olneyville Business Men's Association, and the following year filled the office of President, in which organization his abilities have WHITE, Hunter Carson, Sheriff of the County of Providence, was born in Zanesville, Ohio, December 18, 1853, son of Amos L. and Nancy J. (Harris) White. He came from early Rhode Island stock on both sides, being descended from the Perrys, Lewises and Hoxies on his father's side, and on his mother's side from Thomas Harris, who came over to Rhode Island in 1630 with Roger Williams in the ship Lyon from Bristol, England. He was educated in the public schools of Provi- dence and at the United States Naval Academy. In business life he was prominent as Manager of the Providence Cotton Lining Compnny from 1883 H. C. WHITE, to 1892, and he has held the office of Sheriff of the county of Providence from Jnne i, 189 1. In politics he is an active Repviblican ; has been a member of the Republican City Committee from 1878, Chairman 01 the Republican State Central MEN OF PROGRESS. 149 Committee from 1892, and a member of the School Committee from 1881. He was Assistant Adjutant- General of Rhode Island from 1892 to October 31, 1895, and then Adjutant-General. He is an ex- President of the FrankHn Lyceum, Vice-President of the West Side Club, and a member of the Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry, the Soldiers and Sailors' Historical Society, Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence Athletic Association, and the Pomham, Squantum and Press clubs ; also a thirty-third degree Mason, A. & A. Scottish Rite, and Past Commander of St. John's Commandery Knights Templar. He was married, December 11, 1877, to Miss Carrie H. Kelton ; they have one child, a boy : Hunter C. White, Jr. WIGGIN, Oliver Chase, M. D,, Professor of Biology in the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, was born in Meredith, N. H., May 3, 1839, son of John Mead and Polly Fox (Wadleigh) Wiggin. He is a descendant of Thomas Wiggin, first Governor or Agent of the " Upper Plantations " — that settlement about Portsmouth, now New Hampshire — who came to this country in 1631, in charge of a colony sent out by the Bris- tol Company, which had a special grant of what is now Stratham, N. H. Lords Say and Brook suc- ceeded the Bristol Company, and Thomas Wiggin succeeded them, by purchase. He was noted as a most able and useful adviser and manager in those pioneer days. The original homestead has never been out of the family name to this day, and the graves of Thomas Wiggin and his wife, Mary Whit- ing, are well preserved. Andrew Wiggin, son of Thomas, married Hannah Bradstreet, daughter of Gov. Simon Bradstreet and Ann Dudley, who was a daughter of Gov. Thomas Dudley, a descendant of Alfred the Great, King of England, also Hugh Capet, King of France. The subject of this sketch is a lineal descendant of Andrew Wiggin. He acquired his early education in the common schools and academies of New Hampshire, was fitted for col- lege in the Providence High School, pursued a two- years elective course in Brown University, gradu- ated from the Harvard Medical School July 9, 1866, and practiced medicine in the city of Providence twenty years, establishing an especially large and successful practice in obstetrics and the treatment of children. He was President of the Providence Medical Association two years, in 1880-82, Presi- dent of the Rhode Island Medical Society two years, 1884-86, Visiting Physician to the Rhode Is- land Hospital eight years, from 1875 to 1882, sev- eral years Consulting Physician to the Dexter Asy- lum and the Home for Aged Men, and was an incorporator of the Providence Lying-in Hospital, and a trustee and its President from its founding in 1884 until 1891. At present he holds the position of Professor of Biology in the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and the Mechanic Arts, in which capacity he has served three years. In addition to his membership in the Providence Medical Associa- tion and Rhode Island Medical Society, he is a member of the American Medical Association and OLIVER C. WIGGIN. the Franklin Society. In politics he is a Repub- lican. Dr. Wiggin has always had a warm love for natural history and for rural life in general. He has had a farm wherein he could find diversion and a field for study and experiment from childhood, and at present has several thousand acres in Vir- ginia. His knowledge of embryology and compara- tive anatomy and physiology has contributed in no small degree to his success in fine stock breeding, while his knowledge of chemistry, geology and botany in their special relations to husbandry has stood him in good stead in his practical agriculture and horti- culture. He has contributed numerous articles to agricultural periodicals and has delivered occasional addresses to agricultural and scientific societies and I50 MEN OF PROGRESS. before other audiences. He was married, Decem- ber 3, 1878, to Mrs. Helen Mortimer Jenckes, widow of Leland Delos Jenckes, Esq., and eldest daughter of the late Hon. Charles Nourse of Woonsocket ; she died May 22, 1890, leaving no children. WILLIAMS, William Frederick, physician and surgeon, Bristol, was born in New York city, December 23, 1859, the son of Isaac Frazee and Mary Elizabeth (Weed) Williams. He is a direct descendant in the ninth generation of Robert Wil- W. FRED WILLIAMS. Hams of Roxbury, Mass., among whose descendants were one of the signers of the Declaration of Inde- pendence, another the founder of WilHams College, and others of prominence and distinction. His own father was a very active and influential man in his adopted town and state, many times a member of the Town Council and its President, a member of both houses of the General Assembly, many years a member of the School Committee, a bank director, high in the Masonic and Odd Fellows fra- ternities, superintendent of a great manufacturing establishment and the inventor of many useful arti- cles. He received his early education in the public and private schools of Bristol and at Mowry & Goff's school of Providence, and graduated from Brown University with the degree of A. B. in 1883. He entered Harvard Medical School in 1886, after a year of preliminary study, and graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1889. He practiced for a few months in New York city, but illness in his family caused a return to Bristol, where he has since prac- ticed. Dr. Williams is a vestryman of St. Michael's Church, a member of the School Committee and a Director in the Bristol County Savings Bank. He has been Medical Examiner for Bristol county, the second district, since 1892. He was Ensign in the Naval Reserve Torpedo Company for three years, 1891-94, and is now Lieutenant in command. He is a member of the Providence Medical Asso- ciation, the Harvard Medical Alumni Association, the Brown University Medical Association, the Harvard Club of Rhode Island, the Medico-Legal Society, the Providence Athletic Association, the Neptune Boat Club, and various other societies and organizations. In politics he is a Republican. He married, January 20, 1891, Miss Mildred Lewis Williams ; they have no children. WILSON, William Edward, Principal of the Rhode Island State Normal School, Providence, was born March 26, 1847, among the hills of western Pennsylvania, near Zelienople in Beaver county, son of Francis Thomas and Mary Ann (Morrison) Wilson. His ancestors on both sides came from the North of Ireland in the eighteenth century, the Wilson ancestry living for a time in Northampton county, then moving to Beaver county in 1803, crossing the Alleghanies on pack horses. He grew up on the farm which his grandfather and his father had cleared in the woods, his early experiences being those of the average country boy during the years just before the war. The school of his boy- hood was kept in a log house at the edge of a wood, and afterward in a less primitive one of brick. With no other education than that given by the common schools of that day he commenced teaching in 1865, during the winter terms, in the country ungraded schools. He attended the State Normal School at Edinboro, Pa., and afterward the West Virginia State Normal School at Hunting- ton, graduating there in 1870. Having prepared for college at an academy at Jamestown, Pa , he entered Monmouth College at Monmouth, Illinois, and graduated from the classical course in 1873. He was immediately ap]>ointed to a position in the MEN OF PROGRESS. 151 State Normal School at Peru, Nebraska, just then vacated by Professor H. Straight. This position he held for two years, during which time he was act- ing principal for one term. In June 1875 he went abroad for study and travel ; he studied history and Stanley Ramsdell and Francis Thompson, August 23, 1887 ; and Caroline Lucile, September i, 1889. Of these all are living except Ralph, who died July 27, 1882. W. E. WILSON. literature at Edinburgh University, and visited England, France, Germany, Switzerland and Bel- gium, studying meanwhile during his travels, schools and educational systems of the different countries. On his return he taught in the Morgan Park Acad- emy, Chicago, and was afterward principal of high schools at Tekamah, North Platte and Brownville, Nebraska. From 1881 to 1884 he was Professor of Natural Science in Coe College, a Presbyterian institution at Cedar Rapids, Iowa. From there he came to Rhode Island to teach physics and biology in the State Normal School, which position he held from 1884 to 1892, when he was elected Principal. In connection with his work as teacher, he has held the position of Superintendent of Schools both in Nebraska and in Rhode Island, and has done general educational work by lecturing and writing. He is a member of the Beta Theta Pi Fraternity and of the Temple of Honor. In 1881, June 30, Mr. Wilson married, at Ceredo, West Virginia, Miss Florence May Ramsdell, who is a descendant of John Alden of the Mayflower; their children are : Ralph, born April 28, 1882; Florence Alden, August 5, 1883; \VYMAN, Colonel John Crawford, manufac- turer, and Secretary of the Old Colony Co-opera- tive Bank, Providence, was born in Northboro, Massachusetts, September 13, 1822, son of Abraham and Sarah (Crawford) Wyman. He received his early education in the public schools until about twelve years of age, when he was put into a country store in his native town. In his eighteenth year he procured a clerkship in the well-known drygoods house of H. B. Claflin, then located in Worcester, Mass. Subsequently he was engaged in mercantile business for himself, in Boston, Worcester and New York until 1861. Upon the breaking out of the civil war he abandoned business for the military service, and in May 1862 was commissioned as Captain of Company A, Thirty-third Regiment Massachusetts Infantry. The following September J. C. WYMAN. he was appointed Provost Marshal of Alexandria, Virginia, and served in that capacity until the spring of 1863, when he was placed in charge of forwarding supplies to the Army of the Potomac, then in command of Major-General Meade. In i52 MEN OF PROGRESS. October 1863 he was ordered to report to Brigadier- General D. C. McCullom, General Manager of the United States Military Railroads, and was after- wards transferred to the Thirty-third Massachusetts Cavalry in Louisiana, but was ordered by the Secre- tary of War to remain attached to the military railroad service. In May 1865, after serving as one of the military escort accompanying the remains of President Lincoln from Washington to Springfield, he resigned his commission and became connected with the Renssalaer Iron and Steel Company of Troy, New York. In 1882 he removed to Rhode Island, engaging first in mercantile business, and afterwards (1882) in cotton manufacturing. Colonel Wyman's business and executive abilities, combined with his personal qualities, soon brought him into prominence in the community and state of his adoption. He was elected Representative to the General Assembly from the town of Lincoln in 1888, served as Executive Commissioner of the State of Rhode Island to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, and has recently accepted an appointment by Governor Lippitt as Commis- sioner to the forthcoming Mexican National Exposition of Industries and the Fine Arts. In politics he is a Republican. Colonel Wyman was married in 1846 to Miss Emma C. Willard, of Uxbridge, Mass. ; she died in Brookline, Mass., in December 1861. In 1888 he married Miss Lillie B. Chace ; they have one child, a son : Arthur C. Wyman, born September 21, 1889. WEST, Thomas Francis, lawyer, Providence, was born in Dublin, Ireland, February 29, 1844, son of John and Catherine (Cavanagh) West, of Irish ancestry. He came to this country in 1852 and settled in Providence, receiving his education in the public schools of that city. At the outbreak of the civil war he enlisted, in 1861, in the Seventh New York Cavalry, served with distinction, being wounded at Chancellorsville, Virginia, and was mustered out in 1864. At the close of the war he returned to Providence, joined the Fenians, and participated in the famous raid on Canada in 1867. In 1872 he joined the Massachusetts State Militia, and did guard duty for two weeks at the great Boston fire in November of that year. He adopted the profession of engineer in 1872, and at one time was connected with Thomas A. Edison, in Newark, New Jersey; also with the American Conduit Com- pany of Massachusetts, but commenced the study of law, and in 1892 was admitted to the Rhode Island Bar. Mr. West has always been actively THOS. F WEST. interested in politics, having held offices both in Boston and Providence, and is at present one of the State Central Committee of Rhode Island. He is also connected with several secret and social orders, and is a member of the Grand Army, National Veteran Association, Providence Press Club, and other organizations. In 1894 he visited his birthplace, and made an extensive tour of the Continent. Mr. West is married and has two children : Alfred L. and Josephine P. West. MEN OF PROGRESS. PART III. ALLEN, Colonel Crawford, Jr., was born in Providence, April 2, 1840, son of Crawford and Sarah Seiiter (Crocker) Allen, and died in that city. CRAWFORD ALLEN, JR. May 7, 1894. Mr. Allen was descended on both sides from early New England ancestry. His father was one of the noted manufacturers whose enter- prise and skill have made the name of Rhode Island famous in the industrial world, for many years at the head of the Allen Print Works, Providence. He was a grandson of Zachariah and Anne (Crawford) Allen, and a nephew of Hon. Zachariah Allen, a graduate of Brown University in the class of 1813, and long distinguished as a lawyer, scientist, in- ventor and manufacturer. The family came from Dorsetshire, England, in 1636. On the maternal side he was a grandson of Rev. Nathan B. Crocker, D. D., a prominent Episcopal divine of Providence, and a great-grandson of Dr. Isaac Senter, a noted physician of Newport, Surgeon in Benedict Arnold's expedition to Quebec and in the Revolutionary army, honorary member of the medical societies of London and Edinburgh, and for many years Presi- dent of the Society of the Cincinnati of Rhode Isl- and. The subject of this sketch attended the University Grammar School in Providence, prepara- tory for college, and entered Brown University, but did not graduate, as before the completion of his college course he went abroad with a tutor, making an extensive tour of Europe and extending his trip around the world, visiting China, the East Indies and the Asiatic Islands. Upon his arrival at San Francisco news of the breaking out of the Rebellion reached him, and he immediately returned home and enlisted in a battery of light artillery then being formed in Providence. On November 7, 1861, he was commissioned by Governor Sprague as Second Lieutenant of Battery G, First Rhode Island Light Artillery, and November i8, 1862, was promoted to First Lieutenant ; his regiment joined the Army of the Potomac and participated in the Peninsula cam- paign, and later in the battles of Fredericksburg and Antietam, also in the second battle of Freder- icksburg, where Lieutenant Allen was slightly wounded. Shortly after the latter engagement he was made Adjutant of the regiment and Acting Adjutant-General of the artillery brigade of the Sixth Army Corps, which positions he held until September 30, 1863, when he was promoted to the Captaincy of Battery H, and served at various points in the defence of Washington. For several months he was in command of Fort Richards, near the Falls of the Potomac. In the spring of 1864, Battery H was transferred to a more active scene of operations, joining the artillery reserve of the Army of the Potomac and participating in many important movements and more or less severe engagements. In 154 MEN OF PROGRESS. the following January the battery joined the artillery brigade of the Sixth Army Corps, and took part, April 2, 1865, in the final assault on Petersburg. On this occasion Captain Allen was warmly com- mended by General Wheaton, commanding the First Division of the Sixth Corps, for the admirable handling of his battery, and was recommended for promotion to Major by brevet, "for distinguished gallantry and most valuable services at the assault on the enemy's works at Petersburg," which pro- motion he received from the President bearing date of April the second. Captain Allen and his battery continued in active service until the close of the war, and it is said, on the authority of an officer present, that to Battery H belongs the honor of firing the first gun discharged in the country in celebration of Lee's surrender. Major Allen was breveted Lieutenant-Colonel on June 12 following, and the battery returned home and was mustered out June 28, 1865. After the close of his army career, until his marriage some twelve years later. Colonel Allen spent the greater part of his time abroad, having a residence in London, and coming home only at infrequent intervals. The severities and exposures of army service had implanted in his constitution the germs of a fatal malady, to which he finally succumbed, passing away at his home in Providence, in the midst of his family, to which he was devotedly attached. May 7, 1894. Colonel Allen was a member of the old Rhode Island Club of Providence, also of the Sons of the American Revolution, and of several clubs abroad, his favorite social organization being the Junior Naval and Mili- tary Club of London. In politics he was strongly Republican in principles, but independent in his following of party candidates. He was married, November 19, 1877, to Miss Clara Dennison, daughter of Samuel Foster, a prominent manu- facturer of Providence, now living at the age of ninety-two years ; they had four children : Crawford, Ella Clarke, Sarah Senter and Churchill Senter Allen. ANTHONY, James, Sheriff of Newport County, was born in Middletown, R. I., November 6, 1840, son of George and Margaret (Hathaway) Anthony. He was educated in the public schools, and was trained to the avocation of farming, which he has successfully followed. He has served in public life as a member of the School Committee and Town Council of Middletown. as Representative to the General Assembly, and as Sheriff of Newport County, which office he now holds. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Anthony is a member of Coronet Council, No. 63, Royal Arcanum, and of Aquidneck Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, of Mid- -^ JAMES ANTHONY. dletown. He was married, February 24, 1869, to Miss Charlotte S. Coggeshall ; they have two chil- dren : Arthur R. and Alfred C. Anthony. ATVVOOD, Henry Clinton, Providence, was born in the village of Williamsville, Killingly, Conn., February 12, 1856, son of William A. and Caroline A. (Hargraves) Atwood. His education was ac- quired in the Williamsville grammar and Danielson, Conn., high schools, the Friends' School and Uni- versity Grammar School of Providence, and at Brown LTniversity, from which he graduated in 1878. Following graduation he had charge of the Williams\ille Manufacturing Company's store until 1881, when he assumed the position of Superin- tendent of the company's mills. In 1886 he was made Agent and Superintendent, and in 1890 be- came Treasurer, Agent and Superintendent, in which capacity he has served until the present time. He is also a Director and Trustee of the Windham County Savings Bank. Mr. Atwood is a member of the New England Cotton Manufacturers' MEN OF PROGRESS. 155 Association, the Textile Club of Boston, the" Hope, Union and Athletic clubs of Providence, the Prov- idence Board of Trade and the Rhode Island Busi- ness Men's Association. He is also prominent in Masonry. In politics he is a Republican, and was H. C. AT WOOD. a member of the Legislature in 1888 and of the School Board of Killingly four years. He was mar- ried in 1878 to Miss Lillian B. Whitford ; they have two children : Clinton William and Harold Brad- ford Atwood. BABCOCK, Joseph Alonzo, Secretary and Treasurer of the Dixon Granite Works, Westerly, is the seventh in descent from John Babcock, second son of James, who with his family emigrated from England in 1630 and settled in New England. He therefore comes from lineage well represented in the struggles waged in behalf of civil and religious liberty, on account of which many fled to seek a refuge upon these shores. At the session of the General Assem- bly of Rhode Island, held on the first Monday in July, 1780, "both Houses being resolved into a grand committee," with other officers chosen to fill up the vacancies in Col. Christopher Greene's regi- ment, his great-grandfather, Ichabod Babcock, Jr., was elected Cornet of a Troop of Horse ; and it was " recommended to His Excellency General Washing- ton to commission them accordingly." His grand- father, Joseph Babcock, son of Ichabod, Jr., and Es- ther (Stanton) Babcock, was born April i, 1762, and married Sarah, daughter of Christopher Babcock, Esq, August 10, 1782; he died in Westerly of smallpox, December 22, 1796, in the thirty-fifth year of his age. His father, Joseph Stanton Bab- cock, son of Joseph and Sarah Babcock, was born in Westerly, June 3, 1792 ; when a small boy he re- moved with his mother and other members of the family to Otsego county. New York; in 1825 he settled in Cannonsville, a small village on the banks of the Delaware river, in Delaware county, N. Y., and May 10, 1827, he married Abby, daughter of J. A. BABCOCK. John Owens, a prominent citizen of that locality; here he passed the remainder of his life, highly re- spected by all who knew him, because of his spot- less character, and here he died February 5, 1855. In this retired and picturesque little village Joseph Alonzo Babcock was born March 9, 1833. He re- ceived his education in the public schools and in the Delaware Literary Institute at Franklin, N. Y. At twenty years of age, in 1853, he came to West- erly and was soon engaged as teacher in the public schools, receiving his first certificate from Rev. Thomas H. Vail (afterwards Bishop of Kansas), Rev. Frederick Denison and Rev. A. L. Whitman, who were at that time the town school committee. 156 MEN OF PROGRESS. He has continued to cherish the liveliest interest in the schools of the town, and the opinions which he entertains concerning matters of education always command respectful attention. When the call for three hundred thousand volunteers was issued by the President, in the summer of 1862, he enHsted " for three years, or during the war," and was mustered into the service August 8, by Captain Silva, at Providence. He joined Troop A, First Rhode Island Cavalry, and first answered at roll- call in Poolville, Maryland. He was in the ranks during the march to Falmouth, when the regiment was constantly on the flanks of the army and doing picket duty. During the battle of Fredericksburg, the regiment was sent to Dumfries to protect the trains. From this time until the March following, the regiment was engaged in hazardous out-post duty, rendered doubly trying by the severity of the weather. March 10, 1863, he was promoted to a position on the non-commissioned staff. In May he was with the regiment at Chancellorsville, in June at Brandy Station and Middleburg, and on the 17th, when the fight was raging with the rear guard of Stewart's command, he was prostrate on the ground with typhoid fever. Unable to ride his horse he was placed in an army wagon, and finally reached Alexandria, Virginia. For a month and a half he received in his tent the attentions of Dr. Albert Utter, the Assistant Surgeon of the regiment, but when, about the ist of August, the regiment having been recruited and new horses provided, it was ordered to rejoin the Army of the Potomac at Warrentown, he was unable to proceed, and was sent to the Queen Street Hospital in Alexandria, where he was admitted August 8, 1863. Perhaps no war and no government had ever before devel- oped a more perfect and efficient hospital service than that which then ministered to the Army of the Potomac ; and added to this, the constant attend- ance of his wife at his bedside for two months made it possible for him to receive his discharge from this hospital October 6, 1863, though he carried with him a surgeon's certificate of disability. Inheriting a sound body he entered the service in splendid health, and at the expiration of fourteen months found himself at home a shadow of his former self, with his right limb paralyzed from the effects of the fever, and remained an invalid for more than two years. His love for the old regi- ment still remains, and he is now a member of the First Rhode Island Cavalry Veteran Association, and was elected its President in 1890. He joined Vincent Post, No. 6, Grand Army of the Republic> upon its formation in Westerly in 1867, and re- mained a member until it surrendered its charter and was disbanded in 1870. When Budlong Post, No. 18, was instituted in 1874, he became a mem- ber, and has always remained in sympathy with the objects and purposes of the order. In 1877 he was Aide-de-Camp on the staff of the Department Commander; in 1879 was Senior Vice-Commander of Budlong Post; in 1885 was elected Post Com- mander, and by unanimous re-elections held the office for four years. He then peremptorily de- clined a fifth election, but after an interval of one year, he consented to again accept the office and was unanimously elected. He was elected Captain in the Westerly Rifles in 1872, and served two years, when he resigned to accept the position of Chief of Staff in the Third Brigade, with the rank of Major, which he held for four years ; and when the militia was reorganized into one brigade, he was elected and commissioned Lieutenant-Colonel, and commanded the Third BattaHon from 1879 to 1 88 1. In politics he is a staunch Republican. In 1873 he was elected a Representative to the Gen- eral Assembly of Rhode Island, and was re-elected in 1876 and 1877. He served on the committees on Education and Militia, and during his last term was Chairman of the latter. He was Trial Justice of the Justice Court of the town of Westerly from 1881 to 1884, when other engagements compelled him to place his resignation in the hands of the Governor; was trustee of School District Number One from 1885 to 1889, and Chairman during the last two years; is now, and has been since 1890, a member of the town School Committee, and is at present Clerk of the board. He was Moderator of the Westerly fire district from 1878 to 1891, and is now, and has been since 1882, Moderator of the town of Westerly. He has long been prominent in Masonic circles. He is a member and Past Com- mander of Franklin Lodge, No. 20, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons ; is a member and has served as High Priest of Palmer Chapter No. 28, Royal Arch Masons ; is a member, and is reckoned among the earliest m the list of Eminent Com- manders, of Narragansett Commandery No. 27, Knights Templar. Among Masons he is recog- nized as one who makes thorough preparation for work ; his literary culture and tenacious memory se- cure for him a mastery in all declamatory parts, while the preciseness and freedom with which he delivers the splendid ritual contribute to make it MEN OF PROGRESS. 157 most impressive. Mr. Babcock is not less known and respected as a religious man. He is connected with the First Baptist Church in Westerly, and for twenty-two years has been Secretary of its Corpora- tion. He has been repeatedly elected Superintend- ent of the Sunday School, and as teacher for many years has held with unflagging interest a large class in the study of that book of which he is not ashamed. At the beginning of the Fifty-second Congress, in December, 1891, he went to Washing- ton as Private Secretary to United States Senator Nathan F. Dixon, and soon after became Clerk to the Senate Committee on Patents. His term of service there closed with the final adjournment of the Fifty- third Congress, in March, 1895, when he returned to his Rhode Island home. As an ac- countant he has been connected with some of the largest manufacturing establishments in Westerly, and he is now the Secretary and Treasurer of the Dixon Granite Works. Mr. Babcock was married, September i, 1856, to Miss EHzabeth M., eldest daughter of Isaac C. Burdick of Westerly, who was also a teacher, and who in intellectual pursuits has always thoroughly shared his tastes and inclinations ; they have had two children : Edward H., born November 21, 1857, and Mary A., born June 10, i860, who died in Washington, D. C, January 20, 1892. BABBITT, Edward Spaulding, insurance agent, Providence, was born on Mount Pleasant farm, one mile east of Bristol, R. I., July 20, 1829, son of Jacob and Abby E. (Briggs) Babbitt. Jacob Babbitt was the son of Jacob Babbitt, who removed from Taunton, Mass , to Bristol the latter part of the last century, and was there a silversmith, then in the general mercantile business, and subsequently engaged in the manufacture of cotton goods. Abby E. Briggs was the daughter of Dr. Lemuel W. Briggs, who removed from Middleboro, Mass., to Bristol early in the century ; he was the son of Lemuel W. Briggs of Middleboro. E. S. Babbitt received his early education in private schools in Bristol, and took a two years' course in Brown University from 1845 to 1847, since which time his life has ever been that of an active business man. Removing to Boston in 1852, he became junior partner in the firm of Page, Briggs & Babbitt, large importers of metals and other supplies for ship- building and ma( hine shop purposes, during which time he was also interested with his father in the rebuilding and operating of a cotton mill in his native town, under the name of the Pokanoket Steam Mill Company. In 1863 he became the manager and executive officer of the City Insurance Company, of Providence, continuing in that capacity until 1880, when the company retired from business, dividing to its stockholders more than the par value of its stock. From that time forward he has main- tained a most successful insurance agency in that city. He was elected a member of the school committee of Bristol, in which town he resides, in 1884, and now holds that office. He was elected a trustee of the Juniper Hill Cemetery in 1865 and still holds that position. From an early age he was EDWARD S. BABBITT. connected with St. Michael's Church at Bristol. On his removal to Boston he became vestryman of the Church of the Messiah and delegate to the Diocesan Convention. Since his return to Bristol in 1863 he has served St. Michael's Church as ves- tryman, clerk, warden, and as delegate to the Di- ocesan Convention from that time to the present. Like his father and grandfather he has expressed the Democratic belief in politics, but was never so bound to the party as to feel compelled to vote for its candidate, always claiming the right to cast his ballot for the most reliable man. He was kept from active service in the war of the Rebellion by the enlistment of his father and the subsequent 158 MEN OF PROGRESS. death of the latter, events which rendered his presence at home absolutely necessary for the care and settlement of the estate. He was however alive to the wants of those at the front and did much in obtaining and providing means for the Christian Commissions. While in Boston he was active in the Young Men's Christian Association, and on his return home, with the aid of others, organized one in Bristol, which has done much successful labor among the young men of that place. He married, January 4, 1853, Miss Arselia, daughter of Daniel N. Morris; they have no children living. At his death and that of his sister, the name of Babbitt, which has held a prominent position in Bristol for a century, will cease to be known there. BALLOU, Charles Olney, M. D., Providence, was born at Cumberland Hill, R. I., June 10, 1830, son of Barton and Sarah (Rathbone) Ballou. He C. O. BALLOU. is a descendant in the sixth generation from Maturin Ballou, who was a contemporary of Roger Williams in the first settlement of Providence. His father. Barton Eallou, was born at the old Ballou home- stead in Cumberland, was graduated at Brown University in the class of 1813, and acquired promi- nence as a citizen of the town and state. His mother was a native of Wickford, North Kingston, R. I., his maternal grandparents being Abraham Borden and Deborah (Cook) Rathbone. His early education was acquired in the public schools, sup- plemented by a course at an academic school in Dudley, Mass. He taught school several years in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, his occupations prior to the war being teaching and farming, and clerking in drygoods stores in Providence, R. I., and Detroit, Mich. In 1861 he enlisted in Com- pany I, Eleventh Rhode Island Regiment Volunteers, and was in active service some eleven months, returning home early in 1863. From about 1864 he was engaged for the next ten years in the manu- facture of cotton goods at Weare, N. H., where he was a member of the School Committee three years. Representative to the General Court at Concord two years, Justice of the Peace, and active in town matters and to some extent in politics. In 1874 he returned to Providence to reside, and entered the Medical Department of Harvard University. In earlier Hfe he had studied medicine with Dr. Ballou of Woonsocket, but not having the means to pursue a thorough medical course, his professional aspir- ations were temporarily set aside, and meanwhile having entered into commercial business, his entrance upon a medical career was postponed be- yond his expectations. Graduating from the Har- vard Medical School in June 1877, he at once commenced practice in Providence, where he has now been established nineteen years. Dr. Ballou is a member of the Rhode Island Medical Society and the Providence Medical Association, also of Rising Sun Lodge of Masons, the United Order of Amer- ican Mechanics and the Grand Army of the Repub- lic. In politics he is a Republican. He was mar- ried, November 17, 1857, to Miss Sarah Emily, daughter of Welcome and Seriah Olney Darling of Providence ; they have two daughters : Anna Dar- ling and Kate Stuart, the latter now the wife of William G. Payton of Providence. BARKER, Henry Rodman, Mayor of Provi- dence for two terms, 1 889-1 890, was born in Prov- idence, September 15, 1841, son of William C. and Sarah A. (Jenks) Barker. His father came from Newport about 18 10, and was a member of the first city government of Providence. He is a descend- ant of John ' Barker of Harwich, England, who married Elizabeth Hill, sister of Sir Rowland Hill, first protestant Lord Mayor of London (1549), and whose grandson James Barker sailed on the ship MEN OF PROGRESS. 159 Mary and John from Southampton in March 1634, and settled in Rhode Island, at Newport, in 1639. James Barker was Assistant Deputy Governor for many years, also Deputy Governor, and he with his son James occupied one of these ofifices for a period of about twenty-five years ; he was fre- quently associated on committees with Roger Wil- liams, Governor Coddington, Governor Benedict Arnold and other noted men of the times, and his name appears in a royal charter granted by King Charles Second. Mr. Barker is also descended from Nicholas Easton and John Coggeshall of New- port, and Giles Slocum, Thomas Lawton and Richard Borden of Portsmouth, the early settlers. HENRY R. BARKER. On his mother's side he comes from the noted Jencks family of northern Rhode Island. He re- ceived his early education in the public schools of Providence, graduating from the high school in 1859. Immediately following graduation he entered the office of the Providence Mutual Fire Insurance Company, and since 1883 he has been President and Treasurer of that corporation. In 1864 he entered into the insurance agency business with J. T. Snow, which business is still continued by Mr. Barker, under the same firm name, Mr. Snow hav- ing died in 1883. Besides his insurance business and connections, Mr. Barker is President of the Rhode Island Investment Company, a corporation owning large business properties in Providence, and of the Roger Williams Savings Fund Loan As- sociation, a very successful institution having assets invested in mortgages in the city of Providence and its immediate vicinity to the extent of about a milhon dollars. He is also a Director in the In- dustrial Trust Company, the Rhode Island Electric Protective Company and the Narragansett Electric Lighting Company, is Vice-President of the Old Colony Co-operative Bank, and has been for several years President of the Insurance Association of Providence, an organization formed of the under- writers of the city. Mr. Barker was a member of the Common Council of Providence from 1873 to 1880, and of the Board of Aldermen from 1880 to 1883; in 1879 he was unanimously elected Presi- dent of the Council, and in 1882 was elected with similar unanimity to the Presidency of the Alder- manic Board. He served as Mayor of Providence two terms, from January 1889 to January 1891, and has been a Commissioner of Sinking Funds of the city from the latter date. He is a charter member of Corinthian Lodge of Masons, and was its Master in 1872-73; is a member of Calvary Commandery Knights Templar, and was its Commander in 1889- 90, and is a Thirty-second Degree Mason. He is a charter member of Slocum Post No. 10, Grand Army of the Republic, of which he was Commander in 1870-71-72 and has been Quartermaster twenty- four terms. In 1879 ^e was elected Commander of the Department of Rhode Island G. A. R. In politics he is a Republican. Mr. Barker was mar- ried, October 24, 1864, to Miss Annie C. Tripp of New Bedford, Mass. ; they have two children : Henry A. and Jessie L. Barker. BARN A BY, Abnkr Jones, merchant, and many years a prominent citizen of Providence, was born in Freetown, Bristol county, Mass., May 23, 1834, son of Stephen and Lucy (Hathaway) Barnaby, and died in Providence, June 29, 1882. He was a descendant in the sixth generation of Jamee Barnaby, one of the early settlers of Plymouth colony. James Barnaby married, in 1664, Lydia Warren Bartlett, daughter of William Bartlett of Plymouth, who arrived at that place in 1623, a passenger in the ship Mary and Ann; William Bartlett's wife, Mary Warren, came to Plymouth in 1620 with her father, Richard Warren, in the Mayflower. Abner J. Barnaby attended the district school of his native town until the age of fourteen, when he became a i6o MEN OF PROGRESS. student in the Mount Hope Academy at Fall River, and afterward pursued a course at Pierce Academy in Middleboro, Mass., from which he graduated in 1853. Following graduation he taught school at Westport, Mass., for a time, and then removed to Providence and entered upon mercantile life, being employed for six years by his brother, J. B. Barnaby, in the clothing business. In 1861 he started for himself in the clothing trade, and established a large and successful business in the location where he continued up to the time of his death in 1882. Mr. Barnaby's interest and labors were not, however, limited to the demands of his private business. His nature was social and public-spirited ; he was ABNER J. BARNABY. possessed of strong political principles and views as to governmental policy in municipal affairs, and the popular appreciation of his sturdy integrity and business ability brought him at an early period of his career into activity and prominence in public affairs. He was elected to the Common Council in 1866, and held his seat uninterruptedly for twelve years, in 1876 serving as President of that body. The following year, 1877, he was the Democratic candidate for Mayor, the first election resulting in a tie vote, notwithstanding the city was strongly Re- publican ; a second election was necessary, which resulted in the election of Mayor Doyle by less than fifty majority. In 1879 he was elected Alderman from the Fourth Ward, and for several years he served as Chairman of the Democratic State Cen- tral Committee. Mr. Barnaby was a thorough and steadfast Democrat, but won and held the respect and esteem of both parties by being upright and honorable in his political life, as in his business career. A writer of the period says of him : " Mr. Barnaby did a great deal to uphold and strengthen the Democratic party in Rhode Island. In muni- cipal matters he showed rare discriminating sense and keen insight, and in business affairs manifested great enterprise and tact. He was for years cham- pion of the West Side in the long and determined controversy over the location of the City Hall. In this as in every other public question he represented the interests of his constituents with assiduous and unfailing fidelity, and many a weary hour he talked against time to prevent a vote, when the other side happened by some chance to have a majority present. But no matter how long his speeches, Mr. Barnaby was always listened to with pleasure, for his voice was pleasing, his style attractive, his eloquence effective and his words to the point." Mr. Barnaby was a Mason, and was a member of the First Light Infantry since 1858 and of the United Train of Artillery since 1862. He was married, December 31, 1863, to Miss Jennie Wallace, daughter of Dr. Merrick Wallace, a prom- inent physician of Ashburnham, Mass. ; they had four children : Philenia A , Grace E., Jennie W. and Fannie L. Barnaby. BIXBY, Reverend Moses Homans, A. M., D. D., Pastor for twenty-six years of the Cranston Street Baptist Church, Providence, was born in Warren, N. H , August 20, 1827, son of Benjamin and Mary (Cleasby) Bixby. He was the fifth of eight sons, of whom five were preachers. He united with the church at the age of twelve, and feeling called to the gospel ministry, he entered at once upon a preparatory course of study. He was the youngest theological student that e\'er entered the Biblical Institute, now Boston University. At sixteen he was a Sunday-school superintendent, and at seven- teen was licensed to preach the gospel. For several years he paid his way by teaching vocal music, and he was never aided by any education society or church during the twelve years of his preparatory studies. He was ordained pastor of a church in Vermont at twenty two, and continued in the pas- toral office about four years. In January 1853 he MEN OF PROGRESS. l6l sailed for Burmah as a missionary of the American Baptist Missionary Union. Stopping on the way at Cape Town, South Africa, and being detained there a month, he preached repeatedly to a little company of believers, who were soon after organized into a Baptist church, and it is said that more than twenty Baptist churches have since been formed there. He reached Maulmain, Burmah, in June 1853, where he found the English church without a pastor and wellnigh extinct. Within a few months, under his preaching, the chapel was filled, and the mem- bership increased from nine to forty-five. After this he travelled extensively for several years in the Tenasserim and Martaban provinces, preaching the M. H. BIXBY. gospel to many thousands. But the failing health of his wife compelled him to return to this country, and he landed at New York only to see his beloved helpmate breathe her last before they could pos- sibly reach home. In 1857 he became Pastor of the Friendship Street Baptist Church in Providence, where he remained over three years and where his labors were greatly blessed, one hundred and seventy-six members being added during his pas- torate. But his pastoral relations were always held in subjection to the cherished purpose of his life, and as soon as a door was opened for him to re- enter the field of foreign missions, he at once embraced it. In the fall of i860 Mr. Bixby was recalled to Burmah, and was appointed to open a new mission to the Shans. Sailing via England and the Red Sea, he entered the field early in 186 1. Just before he reached Burmah, ten thousand Shans, driven out of the Shan States by war, came in a body to Toungoo and settled near his destined home. Encouraged by this providence, he entered with great earnestness upon the work of the new mission, nor did he labor in vain. Success imme- diately followed, and continued from year to year ; the chief's son was soon converted, and converts were multiplied, churches were formed, and a train- ing school was established. In eight years Mr. Bixby travelled extensively over various provinces, far into the interior and among savage tribes, often in great peril, but always with marked tokens of Divine favor. These labors and exposures, how- ever, proved too much for his naturally robust con- stitution, and at length his health broke down and he was again compelled to return to this country. He left his family behind, fully intending to go back ; but after a year all hope of his resuming missionary work in that climate being abandoned, his family was called home. For ten successive years he was a sufferer from Burmah fever, but he finally regained his health, and after more than a quarter of a century of service in the home field, is now able to do as much work as at any period in his life. Under his supervision was gathered and organized the Cranston Street Baptist Church in Providence, over which his pastorate has continued uninterruptedly to the present time. In the incip- ient stages of the enterprise the responsibility rested upon him alone. Seeing the possibilities of the field, he personally assumed large pecuniary obliga- tions for a church lot, in September 1869, and in three months completed a chapel with a seating capacity of five hundred. This building was en- larged three times within ten years. In January 1870 the Sunday-school was opened with thirty- five members, and in the following October the church was organized with fifty-six members. A new, beautiful and commodious house of worship was dedicated in November 1893, and in January 1895 the twenty-fifth anniversary of the church Sunday-school and pastorate was fittingly celebrated. The results of these twenty-five years of labor are seen in three houses of worship, two for the home work and one for a vigorous out- station ; two Sunday-schools, numbering nearly a thousand members ; and an addition of eleven hundred and sixty-five to the church, of which seven hundred I62 MEN OF PROGRESS. and twenty-seven were by experience and baptism. Dr. Bixby's labors have not, however, been" con- fined to his church alone, he having given counsel and help to many others, and surpervised the build- ing of four churches besides his own. He is pre- eminently the friend of young people and deeply interested in whatever tends to uplift the rising generation. For fifteen years he has been a mem- ber of the School Committee, and it was through his efforts that the normal music course was intro- duced into the schools of Providence. Fourteen successive years he was chosen President of the Rhode Island Baptist Education Society, and only resigned on account of the pressure of other duties. Thirty young men and twenty young women have gone from his church to college. He is a trustee of Brown University, Newton Theological Seminary, Hartshorn Memorial College at Richmond, Va , and Worcester Academy ; also a member of the executive committee of the last named institution. Dr. Bixby is even more vigorous now in the ministry than in his earlier years, and is preaching to larger congregations than ever before. He is in his twenty-seventh year with the Cranston Street Church, and the thirtieth year of pastoral work in the city of Providence. Dr. Bixby was married, in November 1849, to Miss Susan C. Dow, of Maiden, Vt., who died in Burlington, Vt., in August 1856, ten days after her arrival from Burmah. He was married again, in 1857, to Miss Laura A. Gage, principal of the New Hampton Ladies' Seminary, who has since shared his labors and successes. His daughter Jennie, born in Maulmain, in 1855, is the wife of Rev. Freeman Johnson, M. D., missionary in Toungoo, Burmah. His son, Ernest Merle, born in Toungoo, Burmah, is the founder and head of the Bixby Silver Company of Providence, R. I. BOSWORTH, Benjamin Miller, Justice of the District Court of the Fifth Judicial District, was born in Warren, R. L, January 17, 1848, and has resided there continuously since. His father was Benjamin Miller Bosworth, son of Peleg Bosworth, and his mother was Elizabeth Luther, daughter of Martin Luther. His ancestry on both sides is Colonial and Revolutionary. His early education was obtained in the public schools of Warren. He prepared for college at the Warren High School, but did not enter, pursuing his studies instead with Isaac F. Cady, and teaching school for two years. He studied law with Judge Richard Ward Greene and later with Thomas C. Greene, Esq., in the meantime teaching evening school, was admitted to practice law before the state courts in Rhode Isl- and, in August 1873, at East Greenwich, and sub- sequently was admitted to practice in the United States courts. He commenced his legal career in Providence, and since his admission to the bar has been engaged in active practice. He was Trial Justice of Warren from 1874 to 1876, Assistant Attorney General from May 1882 to March 1895, and has been Justice of the District Court of the Fifth Judicial District since 1886. Judge Bosworth has also served the public in various other official capacities. He was a Representative from Warren B. M. BOSWORTH. in the General Assembly of the State from May 1880 to October 1882, and again in 1885 and 1886 ; a member of the School Committee of Warren for more than twenty years, acting as Chairman and Superintendent for five years ; delegate from Riiode Island to the Republican National Convention in Chicago which nominated President Harrison in 1888; was Town Solicitor of Lincoln from 1891 to 1895, and upon the establishment of the city of Central Falls, became and now is City Solicitor. He has been actively interested in military affairs, serving as Judge Advocate of brigade on the staffs of Gen. Thomas W. Chace and Gen. Elisha H. Rhodes, and as Adjutant, Captain and Colonel of A (_>' . V-fcI<'-z--«''J'-i-'<-— ' MEN OF PROGRESS. 163 the Warren Artillery. He is a member of Wash- ington Lodge No. 3, F. A. M., of Warren, twice serving as Master j of Temple Chapter and Webb Council, of Warren, having occupied the highest office in both bodies ; and of Calvary Commandery Knights Templar, Providence. He is also, a mem- ber of Union Club of Warren, the Rhode Island Business Men's Association of Providence, the Providence Athletic Association, and the George Hail Free Library, of which last named institution he is one of the original corporate members, and has been since 1873 its President. In poHtics he is a Republican, and active in town and state affairs. Judge Bosworth has been especially active in all matters pertaining to the improvement of his native town, — the introduction of water and electricity, macadamized streets, etc, and the erection of pub- lic buildings, being chairman of the building com- mittees of the beautiful granite Library Building and the Town Building recently erected in Warren. He is also active in business affairs, being a director in the Warren Trust Company, the Warren Gaslight Company and the Bristol and Warren Water Works. He was married, March 17, 1875, to Miss Mary M. Cole of Warren ; they have no children. BOURN, Augustus Osborn, Governor of Rhode Island in 1883-85, was born in Providence, October I, 1834, son of George O. and Hudah B. (Eddy) Bourn. He is descended in direct line from Jared Bourn, who came to this country from England about 1630, removed from Boston to Portsmouth, R. I., and in 1654-55 was a deputy from that town in the Colonial Legislature ; at the time of King Philip's War he had a garrison house on what is now Gardner's Neck, in Swansea, Mass., in which the settlers from the neighborhood took refuge. In other ancestral lines he is descended on the pater- nal side from the Bowens, Braytons, Wheatons, Carpenters, Chases, Shermans, Tripps, Paines, Sterns, Gibsons, Beckets, Blys, Gotts and other prominent colonial families, and on the maternal side from the Eddys, Ides, Blandings, Coopers, Walkers, Peck- hams, Greenes, Clarkes, Weedens and others. Among them were Francis Brayton, one of the founders of Portsmouth, R. I. ; Robert Wheaton, Richard Bowen, Nicholas Ide, Thomas Cooper, Jr., Philip Walker and William Blanding, among the original settlers of Rehoboth, Mass. ; Samuel Eddy, one of the early settlers of Plymouth, and the son of Rev. William Eddy, Vicar of St. Dunstan's, Cran- brook, Kent, England ; William Chase, the ances- tor in this country of the well-known Chase family ; Philip Sherman, Anthony Paine, John Peckham, James Weeden, John Greene, Jeremiah Clarke and John Tripp, among the founders of Portsmouth and Newport, R. I., and well-known as very prominent citizens of their time ; and Charles Sterns, John Gibson, John Becket, John Ely and Charles Gott, among the earliest settlers of Massachusetts Bay, Charles Gott being the first deacon of the church in Salem. Augustus O. Bourn received his early edu- cation in the public schools of Providence, passing through the various grades from the primary to the High School, and entered Brown University in 185 1, graduating in 1855 with the degree of Master of Arts. Immediately after leaving college he went into business with his father, who was one of the firm of Bourn, Brown & Chaffee, Providence, manufacturers of rubber shoes, and, with the exception of some six years spent in Europe, he has been engaged in that business continuously ever since. He is now manufacturing rubber shoes in Providence as sole proprietor of a large establishment at Nos. 53 to 63 Westfield Street. He was Senator for Bristol in the Rhode Island Legislature from 1876 to 1883. During his first term he was a member of the Com- mittee on Finance, and for the remaining five years was its Chairman, and also a member of the Com- mittee on the Judiciary. In 1883 he was elected Governor and served two successive terms as chief executive of the State. He was also Senator for Bristol from 1886 to 1888, but was excused from serving on any regular committees during that time. In 1889 he was appointed Consul-General of the United States for Italy, at Rome, which position he held until 1893. Governor Bourn has travelled ex- tensively abroad, in Cuba, Mexico, England, France, Germany, Holland, Spain, Italy and Morocco, and is well versed ni the French, German, Italian and Spanish languages. He was the author of the " Bourn Amendment " to the Constitution of Rhode Island, which granted to foreign-born citizens the right to vote on the same terms as those who are native born ; he introduced the Act into the Senate, and was chairman of the Joint Special Committee to which the Act and others to the same or similar effect were referred. In politics he is a Republican, but was elected Senator the first four or five terms without opposition. He was for a long time inter- ested in military matters, having joined the Provi- dence Horse Guards about 1861, and held every position from private to major, and served as 164 MEN OF PROGRESS. Lieutenant Colonel in the Battalion of Rhode Island Cavalry. He is a member of numerous clubs and societies, among others the Phi Beta Kappa of Brown University, What Cheer Lodge of Masons, and Calvary Commandery of Knights Templar. Governor Bourn was married, February 24, 1863, to Miss Elizabeth Roberts Morrill, daughter of David C. and Mary (Wentworth) Morrill, of Epping, N. H. Both the Morrill and Wentworth families have been, from the beginning, very prominent in the history of New Hampshire, and also of Maine, Vermont and Massachusetts. They have four children : Augustus O., Jr., born May 7, 1865, educated at Providence in the University Grammar School and Brown University, studied law at Harvard Law School and Columbian University, Washington, D. C, from which latter he graduated with the de- gree of Bachelor of Laws, and is now practising his profession at Denver, Col. ; Stephen Wentworth, born April 5, 1877, now in Brown University ; Eliza beth R. and Alice M. W. Bourn, the former study- ing music in Vienna, and the latter living at home with her parents at Bristol, Rhode Island. BOYLE, Patrick Joseph, Mayor of Newport in 1895 and 1896, was born in Newport, March 8, schools of his native city, and pursued a classical course under the tuition of the Rev. P. Grace, D. D. Since the age of seventeen, or from 1877, he has been engaged in business as bookkeeper and confidential clerk for the Newport Gaslight Com- pany. Mr. Boyle has always taken an active interest in public affairs, and has served his city on all important committees in both branches of the municipal government. He was a member of the Common Council for six years, 1885-92 inclusive, acting as President of that body in the latter year, served two terms as Alderman in 1893-94, and was elected Mayor in 1895 and again in 1896. He is a Democrat in politics, and is serving his second successive term as Chairman of the Democratic City Committee. Mayor Boyle is an active mem- ber of the Newport Commerical Club and the Robert Emmet Association. He was married, January 17, 1894, to Miss Anna Frances Gatzen- meier; they have one child : Patrick Boyle. p. J. BOYLE i860, son of Patrick and Barbara '(Conroy) Boyle. He received his early education in the parochial BROWN, Colonel Will Edwin, Colonel of the Kentish Guards of East Greenwich, and Senior Colo- nel of Rhode Island Militia, was born in North Kingston, May 22, 1854, son of Ed\vin and Sybil (Spencer) Brown. His grandparents on the pater- nal side were John and Abby (Adams) Brown, and on the maternal side Job and Rebecca (Briggs) Spencer. He is a descendant in the ninth genera- tion of John Spencer, who landed at Newburyport, Mass., in 1633, and came to Newport, R. I., in 1677, and whose son, Thomas Spencer, was the first white child born in East Greenwich. His great-great- grandfather Benjamin Spencer was a charter mem- ber of the Kentish Guards, organized in 1774, and served with them through the war of the Revolution. On the father's side he is descended from Chad Brown, who landed at Boston in 1638, and came to Providence in the same year. His great-great- grandfather Colonel Robert Brown, who was the great-great-grandson of Chad, served with distinction through the Revolution, defeating Captain Wallace of King George's fleet off Newport, for which he was publicly thanked by the General Assembly of Rhode Island. The Colonial History gives consid- erable space to his deeds. He is also a direct descendant (great-great-grandson) of Major Eben- ezer Adams, who came from the Massachusetts Adams family, and who was one of the party that under command of Colonel Barton entered the Prescott camp and captured General Prescott, and MEN OF PROGRESS. 165 who also led a party on Patience Island and captured fifteen of His Royal Highness' naval officers. He also had a grandfather and two great-uncles in the war of 1 81 2, and a great-uncle in the Mexican war. Will Edwin Brown was educated in the public schools of Portsmouth and East Greenwich, the Highland Military Academy of Worcester, Mass., and the Commercial Department of the Providence Confer- ence Seminary, now known as East Greenwich Academy. At the age of manhood, in 1874, he became associated with A. W. Place under the firm name of Place & Brown, in the house-painting busi- ness. Two years later he sold out to his partner, and entered the employ of W. H. Hunt & Son. con- WILL E. BROWN. tinuing this relation three years, then purchasing a half interest, and continuing under the name of Hunt & Brown. In 1881, A. W. Place bought the Hunts' interest and the firm became Brown & Place, from which Mr. Brown shortly after retired on ac- count of poor health. He afterward became asso- ciated with the clothing firm of J. P. Mowry & Company as local salesman, subsequently going to Attleboro and Marlboro, Mass., in the same capacity for the firm. In 1886 he accepted a position with the Greenwich Printing Company, with whom he was employed until the fall of 1889, when he entered the employ of the Adams Express Company, and is now serving as their agent at East Greenwich. Colonel Brown holds the civil offices of Chief of Police and Town Sergeant of East Greenwich, having been appointed to the former successively in 1893- 94-95, and elected to the latter each year since 1892, in two instances by a unanimous vote. Upon the organization of a volunteer fire department in East Greenwich, Mr. Brown took an active interest in its affairs and assisted in perfecting its organization, volunteering his services as a member, filled a num- ber of offices, and at the close of five years' service retired as first assistant engineer. He enlisted in the Kentish Guards in 1868, and rose through the various grades until elected Colonel in 1881, and has been unanimously re-elected every year since, having been in command longer than any officer before him, and making him Senior Colonel of Rhode Island Militia. He has also served as First Lieutenant and Captain of Company C, Third Bat- talion Infantry, First Brigade, and as Major in the Third Battalion Brigade, R. I. M., with which rank he was. mustered out in July 1881. Besides his official membership in the Kentish Guards, he is a member of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, the Military Service Institution of New York, and the Rhode Island Sons of the American Revolution. He is also a prominent Odd Fellow, having filled nearly all the offices in Harmony Lodge of East Greenwich, and serving on important committees in the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island. In politics he is an Independent, with Democratic proclivities. Colonel Brown was mar- ried, May 22, 1876, to Miss Harriet Frances Vaughn of Warwick, R. I., who died June 16, 1892; they had two children, both of whom died at birth. He was married, second, January 22, 1896, to Miss Cora Jane Smith of Providence. BUDLONG, John Clark, M. D., Surgeon- General of Rhode Island for nearly twenty years, was born in Cranston, R. I , August 28, 1836, son of Samuel and Rachel (Martin) Budlong. He is a lineal descendant of Francis Budlong, the first of the name in the colony of Rhode Island, who with his wife and all his family except one child were massa- cred by the Indians at the outbreak of King Philip's war in 1675 ; his son John, then three or four years old, was carried away by the Indians but was subsequently rescued and became the owner of twenty-five acres of land on Coweset Bay in 1692, to which he added at various times until he owned a tract of several hundred acres, including Brush 1 66 MEN OFfPROGRESS. Neck, on which he built the house at present owned by Henry VV. Budlong, one of the old- est now standing in Warwick. The line of de- scent is : Moses, Samuel, Samuel second, Samuel third, and John, who is the subject of this sketch. Dr. Budlong is also a lineal descendant, in the seventh generation, of Roger Williams. His mother was descended from Christopher Martin, who came over with the founders of Plymouth colony in the Mayflower. He attended the district school of his native town, and Fruit-Hill Classical Institute, from which he graduated valedictorian of his class. He then entered Smithville Seminary (afterward Lapham Institute) at North Scituate, J. C. BUDLONG. and pursued a special course preparatory to the study of medicine. Instead of entering college he devoted five years to his medical course, in 1855 placing himself under the tuition of Dr. I. W. Sawin at Centredale, who enjoyed a high repute as a physician, and in 1857 he entered the Homoeo- pathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, which later was merged into the Hahnemann Medical College. At the end of his course he returned home, and was unable to resume his studies in Philadelphia until 1862, when he completed them and obtained his degree of Doctor of Medicine, March 3, 1863. The winters of 1857-8 and 1863 he attended clinics at the Pennsylvania Hospital and Philadelphia Almshouse, and during this time became a private pupil of Dr. Agnew, Professor of Surgery in the University of Pennsylvania, studying surgical anat- omy and operative surgery, and receiving a certifi- cate of proficiency in both branches. After gradua- tion he was tendered and accepted the assistant charge of the College Dispensary. Dr. Budlong intended to establish himself in Philadelphia, and opened an office in that city, but feeling it his duty to enter the government service, he returned to his state to take part in the military movements then being organized. In July 1863 he enhsted in the Third Regiment Rhode Island Cavalry, was immediately appointed Assistant Surgeon in charge, and subse- quently was advanced to the rank of Surgeon. The regiment sailed for New Orleans in December 1863, and took part in the Red River campaign, during which Dr. Budlong held the positions of Brigade and Division Surgeon, and for a time Surgeon in Charge of the General Hospital. He remained with the army, arranging and systematizing various matters connected with the Medical Bureau until December 1865, when he was honorably discharged Returning to Rhode Island he engaged in practice in partnership with his brother-in-law and late preceptor, Dr. Sawin, at Centredale, until the latter removed to Providence in 1868, since when Dr. Budlong has continued the practice. Some time after the war he was solicited to join the state troops, and having a natural liking for the military service, joined the Pawtucket Horse Guards, of which he was chosen Surgeon. Later he was promoted to Brigade Surgeon of the Second Brigade, which position he held several years. In 1875 he was elected Surgeon-General of the state, with rank of Brigadier-General, being the first homoeopathic physician to be accorded this honor in any state, and in which capacity he served continuously for nineteen years. Dr. Budlong is a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, is Vice-Presi- dent of the National Homoeopathic Medical Society, has served one year as Treasurer and two years as President of the Rhode Island Homceopathic Med- ical Society, and represented his state in the World's Homoeopathic Medical Congress held at Philadelphia in the centennial year of 1876. He is also an hon- orary member of the New York State and Massa- chusetts Homceopathic medical societies. He is a thirty-second degree Mason, member of the Loyal Legion of the Lhiited States, the Grand Army of the Republic, the Athletic and Squantum clubs of Providence, and associate member of the Military MEN OF PROGRESS. 167 Service Institution of the United States ; he is also an active member of the Association of Mihtary Surgeons of the United States. He has been for many years a communicant and vestryman of the Protestant Episcopal Church, of which he is a zealous member. In politics he is a Republican, but has always declined political honors, which have been repeatedly tendered him. He resides in Providence. Dr. Budlong was married, June 7, 1866, to Miss Martha Alexander, daughter of the late Professor Walter Williamson of Philadelphia ; they have had eight children, of whom only three are living : Walter Williamson Budlong, salesman in the house of Callender, McAuslan & Troup, Providence ; Martin Salisbury Budlong, A. M., M. D., associated in medical practice with his father ; and John Clark Budlong, Jr., insurance agent. Providence. Mrs. Budlong's ancestors, the Williamsons, were among the early settlers of Pennsylvania, and a portion of the original Pennsylvania grant of lands in Delaware county is still in possession of the family ; her father was Emeritus Professor in the Homoeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania and a man of distinguished ability. CAMPBELL, John Park, President of the Campbell Mills, Westerly, and of the Cranston Print Works Company, was born in Voluntown, Conn., December 28, 1822, son of Winthrop and Susan Dorrence (Gordon) Campbell. He is the third of four Campbell brothers, all prominently en- gaged in business in Rhode Island. The ancestry of this branch of the Campbell family runs back to Scotland, and counts many highly worthy names in the various professions and all the walks of life. Robert Campbell emigrated from Scotland to New England with his wife and six children in 17 19, and located first in New London, Conn , afterwards settling at Voluntown, where they were among the first settlers of the region. Robert's son John, known in local history as Dr. John on account of his professional skill, married and had eight chil- dren. His son John, the second of the name, well known as Deacon John, born in 1728, had six chil- dren, among them a third John, born 1758, who was a farmer of the stalwart type of those days, and be- came a soldier and a captain in the war of the Rev- olution. Winthrop, a son of this Captain John and father of the present John, was born in 1786 and had nine children, of whom four were sons, as has been stated ; he was an enterprising and successful farmer. John Park, the subject of this sketch, re- ceived his early education in the public schools, combining with this course of study a home training in industry, economy and integrity that had an im- portant bearing upon his uninterrupted success in his business undertakings. Deciding upon a business career, he first engaged as clerk in a store at West- erly, where his brother Horatio N. had been four years employed. Later in the same year, 1840, the proprietor of the business, who was also a large and distinguished manufacturer, moved into larger quarters and took in Horatio as partner, the firm becoming H. N. Campbell & Company. John continued with the new house until 1850, when he J. p. CAMPBELL. became a member of the firm and soon rose to prominence by his activity, tact and good business judgment ; the house dealt in merchandise, manu- facturers' supplies and wool. In 1855 he retired from this connection, and forming a copartnership with his brother James M., established a wholesale house in Providence, dealing in wool and cotton, under the firm name of J. P. & J. M. Campbell. They built up a prosperous business and continued until 1865, when James withdrew to enter upon other engagements, and a new firm was formed bearing the name of J. P. Campbell & Co., of which another brother, Daniel G., was a member. At this time the firm added to their business the i68 MEN OF PROGRESS. manufacture of woolen goods, first taking on lease the Belleville Mill in North Kingston, which was im- proved and run to good advantage. In 1876 the firm bought the mill property at Potter Hill in Westerly, which, after being nearly doubled in capac- ity, has ever since been known as the Campbell Mills, and is one of the best woolen manufacturing plants in Rhode Island. In 1887 John bought the interest of his brother Daniel in the Belleville Mills, enlarged the structure, added new machinery and made it a first-class fancy-cassimere mill. The Campbell Mills at Potter Hill are now incorporated, John being President and Daniel the Treasurer. John and Daniel also bought in 1884 the Riverside Mill in East Providence, a new plant, which they equipped with ten thousand spindles for working cotton. In 1888 John and B. B. & R. Knight bought the Cranston Print Works property, formerly owned by the Spragues, fitted it for bleaching, dye- ing and finishing cotton goods, and organized the business under the name of the Cranston Print Works Company, of which Mr. Campbell is the President. Mr. Campbell is a prominent member of the Providence Board of Trade, of which he was one of the organizers. He has been for more than twenty years a Director in the Second National Bank of Providence and has been a Director in the Industrial Trust Company almost from its formation. Politically he was an old line Whig, and on the formation of the Republican party naturally en- listed under its banner, never however seeking or accepting public office. In religion he was reared a Presbyterian, but early became an Episcopalian, uniting with Christ Church in Westerly and after- wards with Grace Church in Providence. Mr. Campbell was married, February 25, 1873, to Miss Jessie H. Babcock of Liverpool, England. His wife was born in Glasgow, Scotland, while her father, Benjamin F. Babcock of Stonington, Conn., was engaged there in a branch of a banking house with his brother, Samuel D. Babcock, then of New York. He resides in Providence. CHAMPLIN, John Carder, M. D., of Block Island, was born in the homestead of his grand- father Rose at New Shoreham, Block Island, February 13, 1864, son of John P. and Lydia M. (Rose) Champlin. His father was the only son of Christopher E. andRosina (Pocock) Champlin, and Christopher was the fourth and youngest son of Nathaniel and Mary T. (Hull) Champlin, who were the first of the family to settle on Block Island (about 1 7 75)- The Champlin family is one of the oldest on the island, and the name is closely connected and associated with all the principal events that make its history. John P. Champlin, the father of Dr. Champlin, has been at the head of the town govern- ment for the last quarter of a century. The subject of this sketch received his early education in the public schools of New Shoreham and the Island High School. Adopting medicine as a profession, he entered the Boston University School of Medicine, from which he graduated in June 1885 with the degree of M. D. Being induced to locate in his native town, he began the practice of medicine on JOHN CARDER CHAMPLIN. Block Island in July 1885, and has continued there until the present time. He has the honor of being the first physician born on Block Island. He was appointed Postmaster of Block Island in July 1888, and in February 1893 he was appointed Medical Examiner of the Second District of Newport County for six years. He was elected a member of the School Committee of the town of New Shoreham in April 1894. Dr. Champlin is a member of the Rhode Island Homu.>opathic Medical Society and the Hahnemann Medical Society of Boston ; also of Atlantic Lodge of Masons, of which he was master from 1890 to 1895, Columbus Lodge Knights of Pythias, Newport Chapter, De Blois Council, and MEN OF PROGRESS. 169 Washington Commandery Knights Templar. He is a member of the First Baptist Church of Block Island. In politics he is a Democrat. Although never seeking ofifice, Dr. Champlin has always been active in all enterprises for the welfare and develop- ment of his native town, and was especially influential in securing the completion of the harbor of refuge in the Great Salt Pond of Block Island. He was married, Jxme 23, 1886, to Miss Annie J. Conley, daughter of Captain George W. and Arabella (Dodge) Conley ; they have three children : Annie A., Rose and Christopher A. Champlin. CLANCY, William P., Postmaster of Westerly, was born in Waterford, New London county, Conn., June 20, 1855, son of James and Bridget (McGrath) WM. p. CLANCY. Clancy. He is of Irish ancestry. His father was born in County Limerick, Ireland, in 1822, and emigrated to America in 1849, and his mother was born in County Tipperary in 1832, and came to this country in 1848 ; they came to Westerly in April 1858. William's early education was acquired in the public schools of Westerly, from 1862 to 1868. His parents being in comparatively poor circum- stances, and he being the eldest of eight children, he was obliged to leave school at an early age, but attended evening school during the winter months of 1869-70. He learned the granite cutters' trade, and commencing the business in November 1872, continued in that occupation until November 1893, always working hard during the day and devoting his evenings to study. Mr. Clancy is a member of the Atlantic Social Club, the Ancient Order of Hi- bernians, and the Cardinal Manning Total Absti- nence Society. He was Recording Secretary of the Ancient Order of Hibernians from June 1883 to January 1889, then served two years as President, and was then elected County President of Washing- ton county, which ofifice he now holds. He was also Recording Secretary of the Atlantic Social Club June 1885 to January 1888. He received his ap- pointment as Postmaster of Westerly on May 23, 1895. In politics he is a Democrat, and has been Chairman of the Democratic Town Committee since March 1890. He is unmarried. CLARKE, Elisha Peckham, physician and sur- geon, was born in AVesterly, R. I., August 17, 1833, the son of Robert and Dorcas (Peckham) Clarke. E. P. CLARKE. He is a descendant of an old Rhode Island family settled in the state since an early period in its his- tory. He received his early education in the public schools and at DeRuyter Institute, New York. He taught school for several years, successfully, before lyo MEN OF PROGRESS. entering upon the profession of medicine which he adopted. He took one course in the Harvard Medi- cal School and finished his course in the Maine Medical School (Bowdoin College), from which he graduated August 5, 1863. He commenced practice in Milford, Mass., in the fall of 1863. On February 7, 1864, he was commissioned Assistant Surgeon in the Thirty-first Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers. He remained in the service and was mustered out at the close of the war, in September 1865. He then settled in Hope Valley where he has since remained in the enjoyment of a large practice. He was elected a member of the State Senate in 1878-79 and re- elected in 1879-80. He has been a Director in the Hopkinton Savings Bank since its incorporation and is now its second Vice-President. He was elected a Fellow of the Rhode Island Medical Society in 1867, its second Vice-President in 1891--92, first Vice- President in 1893-94, and its President in 1895, which office he now holds. He is a charter mem- ber of Charity Lodge A. F. & A. M., and was elected Worshipful Master in 1870. He is also a charter member of Franklin Royal Arch Chapter, in which he has held various offices and is at present King. He is a charter member of Lincoln Post, G. A. R., was its first commander and served for two years. He is a charter member of Hope Chap- ter of the Eastern Star, and its first Worthy Patron. He is now Grand Associate Patron of the Grand Chapter O. E. S. of Rhode Island. He married, May 7, 1859, Miss Nancy J, Davis, of Ledyard, Conn, who died November 20, 1894; they have two children : Elisha D., a graduate of Harvard Medical University, now practicing medicine in Woonsocket, R. I., and Elliott M., a student in the medical department of the University of Michigan. COLE, Joseph Edward, President of the Ameri- can Worsted Company, and large owner in and Treasurer of the Harris Woolen Company, Woon- socket, was born in North Kingston, R. I., Novem- ber 18, 1824, son of Edward and Margaret (Pierce) Cole, and is the only one remaining of a family of seven children. He is a descendant in the sixth generation of Isaac Cole of Sandwich, County of Kent, England, who came to America with his fam- ily in the ship Hercules early in the seventeenth century, and settled in Charlestown, Mass. One of his ancestors, John Cole, married Susannah Hutch- inson, daughter of William and Anne Hutchinson, the latter of whom was banished from Massachu- setts on account of her religious views. The sub- ject of this sketch was reared upon the farm owned by his father, receiving his education in the country schools and at the Wickford and East Greenwich academies. For a period following the completion of his academical course he employed the winter months in teaching, and spent the summers in the various duties pertaining to the avocation of farm- ing. Being ambitious to enter upon a business career, he removed in his twenty-second year to JOS. E. COLE. Providence, where he engaged as book-keeper and clerk in a drug and dye house, and later accepted a position as book-keeper in the print works at Johns- ton, R. L, where he remained four years and a half. In 1854 he effected an engagement with Edward Harris of Woonsocket, in whose extensive business he soon made his presence felt, especially in estab- lishing a considerable and growing trade for the Harris goods in Boston. As a consequence of his efficient services in this connection he was given an interest in the business, devoting himself especially to the finances, and to the trade that had been built up in Boston. The satisfactory outcome of the Boston venture led Mr. Harris to open a New York house for the sale of the fabrics of his mills, and it devolved upon Mr. Cole to organize the busi- ness at that point, where he remained until the en- MEN OF PROGRESS. 171 terprise was an assured success. The large manu- facturing interest of the Harris Mills was subse- quently reorganized as the Harris Woolen Company, in which he was one of the partners and Treasurer of the organization. Upon the reorganization of the American Worsted Company, in 1876, Mr. Cole was called to fill the Presidency of that corporation, and still serves in that capacity. He is also Presi- dent of the First National and People's Savings banks of Woonsocket, and of the Woonsocket Gas Company. He served on the School Board for nine years, part of this time as President of the Board. In politics he is a staunch Republican, and has been identified to some extent with local politi- cal issues. In 1888 he represented his town in the State Senate, and was Chairman of the Finance Committee of that body. Mr. Cole was married, October 12, 1857, to Miss Mary K., daughter of William L. and Mary Ann Peckham, of Bristol, R. I. ; they have had four children : Edward Peckham (deceased), Walter Hutchinson (deceased), Mary Louise and Frederick Peirce Cole. COM STOCK, Richard Borden, lawyer. Prov- idence, was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Feb- ruary 15, 1854, son of Joseph J. and Maria S. (Taber) Comstock. He is a descendant of Roger Williams. His father was a noted steamship cap- tain, for many years in the service of the early Sound lines, commanding steamers running between Fall River and New York, and later connected with the Collins Line to Europe, in command of the Baltic, and afterward of the Adriatic, which at the time she was built was the second-largest steamboat in the world. Captain Comstock was in command of the Baltic during the war of the Rebellion, when she was employed in the government transport ser- vice, and was present at the capture of Port Royal, New Orleans and other maritime strongholds of the Confederacy, the boy Richard accompanying his father in all of the Baltic's expeditions while in the service of the government. Richard received his early education in boarding schools at Ridgefield, Conn., Yonkers, N. Y., and Lawrenceville, N. J. He prepared for college at Mowry & Goff's English and Classical School in Providence, and entered Brown University, from which he graduated in 1876, He studied law in the office of Hon. E. C. Mowry. was admitted to the Rhode Island bar in 1878 and to the United States courts in 1881, and since the former date has been actively engaged in the prac- tice of his profession in Providence, for the last four years in partnership with Rathbone Gardner under the firm name of Comstock & Gardner. Mr. Com- stock is a member of the Hope, Squantum, Art and Athletic clubs of Providence. He is a Democrat in politics, and has served one term as State Senator, in 1892-93. He was married, July 19, 1883, to Miss Alice Greene, daughter of Professor Samuel S. RICHARD B. COMSTOCK. Greene late of Brown University and well known as the author of Greene's Grammar ; they have three daughters : Marjorie Stuart, Louise Howard and Alice May Comstock. DAVIS, Fr.-vnklin Jerome, physician and sur- geon, Newport, was born in Saugus, Massachusetts, March 25, 186 r, son of Jerome and Harriet A. (Weeks) Davis. His father was a lawyer; his grandfather, Rodney Davis, was a farmer and a soldier of the war of 18 12, and his great-grand- father fought in the Revolutionary army, in which he held a Lieutenant's commission. The names in the female branch of his paternal ancestry were Hyde and Rogers. On the maternal side he is descended from one of three brothers Weeks who landed at Plymouth in 1636; female ancestral names. Small and CoUins. He received his early 172 MEN OF PROGRESS. education in the common schools, passing through the ordinary grades and entering the Saugus High School at the age of twelve, and left home when quite young to seek his fortune. At that time he was going to sea summers, and spending the winters at school. At the youthful age of eighteen he was mate of a bark on the Pacific, and later a mining superintendent in California for three years until 1883, when he went into the drug business in Arizona as clerk, and subsequently, in 1886, bought out the store. In 1887 he returned East and entered the Medical Department of the University of Vermont, from which he graduated July 3, 1891, at that time Vice-President of his class. In Dec- F. J. DAVIS. ember 1891 he came to Newport and entered upon the practice of medicine. Dr. Davis is a member of the Newport Medical Society, and of various fraternal orders and societies, including St. Paul Lodge A. F. & A. M., Newport Chapter Royal Arch Masons, Washington Commandery Knights Templar, Redwood Lodge Knights of Pythias, Ocean Lodge A. O. U W. and Court Wauton A. O. F. A., also a member of the Newport and Conanicut yacht clubs. He was married, November 29, 1891, to Miss Emma K. Varney ; they have two children : Annie D. and Dexter Jerome Davis. DOYLE, Thomas Arthur, Mayor of Providence for eighteen terms, 1864-69, 1870-81, and 1884 until his death in 1886, was born in Providence, March 15, 1827, son of Thomas and Martha (Jones) Doyle. He enjoyed the advantages of the city schools, graduating from the Elm-street grammar school, and at the age of fourteen entered the counting-room of Benjamin Cozzens, Esq., where he remained six years, and then held for five years the position of head clerk for Jacob Dunnell & Com- pany. In 1853 he was elected Cashier of the Grocers' and Producers' Bank, which position he occupied two years, and later became a stock-broker and auctioneer of real estate. His interest and ac- tivity in public life began at an early age. In 1848 he was elected Ward Clerk for the Sixth Ward, and held the position for six years, after which he held ofifice under the city government almost continuously until his death. In 1852 he was elected a member of the Common Council from the Fifth Ward, and while serving in that capacity was chairman of vari- ous important committees, and was President of the Council in 1854 and 1855. In the latter year he was Chairman of the Board of Assessors, and for eighteen years he served on the School Committee. In June 1864 he was inaugurated Mayor of the city, and to this office he was annually re-elected, with the single exception of 1869, until January 1881. In that year he was elected Senator to the General Assembly. After an interval of three years he again resumed the office of Mayor, which he occupied until his death, June 9, 1886. During Mayor Doyle's administration the city more than doubled in popu- lation and wealth, and at his instigation many im- portant public improvements were carried into effect ; the city police were drilled and uniformed, water was introduced, an excellent system of sewerage was adopted and put under construction, the Roger Williams Park was given to the city and improved, many public buildings were erected, and a general spirit of progress was infused into the city govern- ment. As an intelligent and fitting tribute to his character and attainments as a public man and exec- utive, this sketch may well include an extract from an article in the Boston Advertiser, printed in 1881, upon the occasion of Mayor Doyle's second retire- ment from the office, which he had held with but a single year's intermission for sixteen years. " Mayor Doyle's career," said this authority, "is the more re- markable, as the second city of New England is unique in the self-asserting individuality of its citi- zens and the heat of its ever-shifting partisanship. MEN OF PROGRESS. 173 Mr. Doyle himself has the individuality of a true Rhode Islander ; he has the courage of his convic- tions ; his opinions are decided, he has never been afraid to express them, and there are probably few voters of the city who have not at one time or another opposed him. In uniform succession he has been opposed by every journal published in Providence, and as a rule this opposition has been merciless, if not bitter and unreasonable. He has been opposed at one time by Democrats, then by Republicans, then by the Independents, then by the chief taxpayers, then by every department of the city government, and always by a hopeful minority. His relations to the City Council have usually been those of hearty disagreement on almost everything. The veto messages written by Mayor Doyle would fill a stout folio volume. He has rarely had the support of conservative financiers, and he has never attempted a personal policy or a policy of conciliation. While expressing cordial dislike for all sorts of men, corporations and interests, he has ever been ready to give every citizen the fullest in- formation on all city matters, and he does not seem to have known what wire-pulling, secret arrange- ments and quiet understandings meant. He has been frank, upright and straightforward to the last degree — so much so that any man could at any time learn precisely what the Mayor wanted or op- posed. Rarely has a Mayor resisted popular measures more frankly, or advocated unpopular policies more courageously. . . . He quits office with the proud record that Providence is one of the best governed of all American cities. . . . Altogether Mr. Doyle closes a service as unparalleled as it is deserving of studious attention on the part of those interested in the difficult and undefined art of municipal govern- ment." Mayor Doyle was a prominent Mason, being made Grand Master in 1857, and having served as Prelate and Commander of Calvary Com- mandery Knights Templar, also as Grand Prelate, Grand Captain and Grand Generalissimo of the Grand Commandery of Massachusetts and Rhode Island ; he was also a thirty-third degree Mason. He was for many years a consistent member of the Unitarian church. He was married, October 21, 1869, to Miss Almira, daughter of Amasaand Fanny Sprague, and sister of the late Governor and United States Senator William Sprague. mouth, Me., August 8, 1839, son of Samuel Frank- lin and Martha Caroline (Neal) Folsom. He ob- tained his early education in the public schools, and was employed quite young upon the farm. At the age of eighteen he learned the horse-shoeing trade in Augusta, Me., and worked at it until 1863, when he went to California, where he remained until 1870. In that year he came East, and was for two years engaged in selling sewing machines in Provi- dence. After this he engaged in the business of shirt-making and followed it two years, and subse- quently became connected with the Union Rail- road Company and assumed the responsible posi- tion of Superintendent. He has not taken an ac- JOHN N. FOLSOM. five part in politics or public life, but is a member of the West Side Club, also of Temple Lodge of Masons, Winthrop, Maine, and of Harmony Lodge Knights of Honor, Providence. Mr. Folsom was married in 1874 to Miss Catherine Bay; they have one son living : Henry Frank Folsom. FOLSOM, John Neal, Superintendent of the Union Railroad, Providence, was born in Mon- FOWLER, George Herbert, late Secretary and Treasurer of the Pawtucket Manufacturing Com- pany, was born in Northbridge, Massachusetts, July 16, 1852, son of George D. and Abigail (Adams) Fowler, and died in Pawtucket, January 4, 1895. He received his early education in the public schools of Barre, Mass., to which place his parents 174 MEN OF PROGRESS. Removed when he was but two years old. In the spring of 1869, at the age of sixteen, he left the high school to enter the Worcester Academy, but in a few weeks transferred his attendance to the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, as the latter school was found to offer better opportunities for the practical education he desired. He graduated from this institution in 1873, ^^ith special profi- ciency in the department of mechanical engineering, and with the commendation of his instructors for general deportment and faithful performance of his school duties. Soon after graduation, being de- sirous of finding a promising opening for a career GEO. H. FOWLER. worthy of himself and his ideals, he made a short tour of several cities and finally settled in Provi- dence, where he entered a small machine shop as draughtsman. The following year, 1874, he entered the employ of the Providence Tool Company in a similar capacity, and remained with them seven years. In July 1881, George H. ^Vebb, for many years in the employ of William H. Haskell & Com- pany, bolt and nut manufacturers of Pawtucket, severed his connection with that firm and engaged in business for himself, building bolt and nut ma- chinery under contract for the Providence, now the Rhode Island, Tool Company. By an agreement with the tool company, Mr. Webb secured the services of Mr. Fowler as draughtsman. The rela- tions thus established between Messrs. Webb and Fowler ripened into a warm friendship, and when in 1882 the Pawtucket Manufacturing Company was incorporated, the latter became a member of the company, and was elected its Secretary and Treasurer. This position he held at the time of his death, which untimely event took place in January 1895, in the forty- third year of his age. That his abilities and faithful service in his ofificial capacity were recognized and appreciated by his business associates, and that his high character and personal worth as a friend and citizen were understood and honored by the general community, were strikingly evidenced by the widespread tributes of respect paid to his memory, and by the popular feeling of deep sorrow and regret manifested, upon the occa- sion of his demise. For some years Mr. Fowler had suffered from a chronic malady which affected his general health to an extent that made it imper- ative for him to decline the assumption of all cares beyond those of his home and business. He was always, however, keenly alive to the well-being and prosperity of his adopted city, and an active sup- porter of all measures to that end. He stood high in the Masonic fraternity, being a member of Union Lodge, in which he had held every office up to and including Senior Warden, and of Pawtucket Royal Arch Chapter, Pawtucket Council and Holy Sepulchre Commandery Knights Templar, also of the Scottish Rite, the Consistory, and Aleppo Temple of the Mystic Shrine, Boston. His church relations were sustained with the unassuming con- sistency that was a shining mark of his character. During his residence in Providence he joined the Beneficent Congregational Church, and although retaining his membership there to the time of his death, he was a regular attendant of the Pawtucket Congregational Church, and identified prominently with its interests and welfare. Mr. Fowler was strongly attached to his home, preferring the quiet happiness of his domestic relations to any extended social distractions. He was married, December 7, 1887, to Miss Lula A. Reynolds, who survives him and mourns in his loss the unfulfilled promise of future happy years. FREEMAN, Hon. Edward Livingston, State Commissioner of Railroads, was born in Waterville, Me., September 10, 1S35, son of Rev. Pkiward and Harriet Ellis (Colburn) Freeman. His father was a clergyman of the Baptist denomination, a graduate MEN OF PROGRESS. 175 of Brown University, a native of Mendon, Mass , and was probably a descendant of one of the three Freeman brothers, who came over to Plymouth from England ; his mother was born in West Dedham, Mass., and after graduating from the high school at Medfield, engaged in teaching French and Latin, in which she was specially proficient. Rev. Mr. Freeman was engaged in the ministry at Waterville and later at Oldtown, Me., removing from the latter place to Camden in the same State, where he resided, with the exception of two years spent at Bristol, R. I., until his death in 1882. Edward was the eldest of ten children. He was personally taught and fitted for college by his father, who for many years taught """to \ E. L. FREEMAN. a high-class private school ; but deciding to learn the printing business, in preference to taking a college course, he was apprenticed to A. W. Pearce, proprietor of a printing establishment in Pawtucket, R. I. Following his apprenticeship he entered the employ of Hammond, Angell & Co., Providence, remained with them several years, holding a partner- ship in the firm during the last two years of his connection, and then sold out his interest and com- menced business in Central Falls, where he has been successful in building up a large business, in- cluding all departments of printing. In 1886, his eldest son, William C, became a partner, and in March i886 his second son, Joseph W., was taken into the firm and the business is now conducted under the name of E. L. Freeman & Sons. In 1880 the book and stationery establishment of Valpey, Angell & Co., Providence, was purchased, and is still the location of the present firm of E. L. Freeman & Sons, although the printing establishment has been maintained at Central Falls, and in 1888 a large stationery store was established at Pawtucket. The firm have had charge of the State printing for a number of years, and are the publishers of the Freemasons' Repository, a monthly magazine. Mr. Freeman's early estabHshed reputation for activ- ity, persistence, business ability and integrity has resulted in holding many positions of financial trust and responsibility, and his interest in public affairs has led to his being called to an uninterrupted period of service in pubhc office for many years. In politics he is a Republican, and was Chairman of the Rhode Island Delegation to the Republican National Convention in June 1892. He has been a member of the General Assembly of Rhode Island for more than twenty years, during two years of which he was Speaker of the House of Representa- tives, and at this time he is representing the city of Central Falls in the State Senate, being Chairman of the Judiciary Committee of that body. He was the last Senator from the town of Smithfield before it was divided, the first Senator from the new town of Lincoln, the last Senator from Lincoln before it was divided, and the first Senator from the city of Central Falls, thus representing two towns and one city in the Senate without change of residence. Mr. Freeman is at present State Commissioner of Railroads, which office he has held since May 1889. He has found time in the midst of a busy public and business life to give some attention to military affairs, and was connected with the state militia for many years, rising from private to Colonel. He is also a member of the Masonic fraternity, the Odd Fellows, Red Men, Knights of Pythias and Good Fellows. In Masonry he has held the office of Grand Master of Masons in Rhode Island, Grand High Priest of the Grand Royal Arch Chapter of Rhode Island, and Grand Commander of the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar of Massachusetts and Rhode Island ; he has also taken the Cryptic degrees and those of the A. and A. Scottish Rite. For many years he was actively connected with the Fire Department of Central Falls, and served as fireman for nineteen years. He has been a mem- ber of the Central Falls Congregational Church since 1855, and for twelve years he has been the efficient 176 MEN OF PROGRESS. Superintendent of its Sunday School. Mr. Freeman was married, in 1858, to Miss Emma E. Brown of Central Falls ; they have five children living : Wil- liam C, president of the Taber Art Company, New Bedford, Mass. ; Joseph W., in business with his father; Emma R., now Mrs. John A. Moore of Richmond, Va. ; Rev. Edward, Methodist minister at Schuylkill Haven, Pa., and Lucy J. Freeman, now a senior at Wellesley College. GRANGER, William Smith, President of the Granger Foundry and Machine Company, Provi- W. S. GRANGER. dence, was born in Pittsford, Vt., September 19, 1834, son of Chester and Mary Page (Smith) Granger. He is lineally descended from Launcelot Granger, who emigrated to this country in 1640, settled in Newbury, Mass., and removed in 1672 to Suffield, Conn. ; he was one of the original proprie- tors of that town, and was wounded in the King Philip war. Among others of his ancestry were Rev. Peter Bulkeley, the founder of Concord, Mass. ; Gershom Bulkeley, Surgeon in the Colonial Army ; Charles Chauncy, President of Harvard University; Jonathan Prescott, Captain in the Colonial 7\rmy ; and William Aspinwall, one of the founders of Mas- sachusetts Bay Colony. His early education was acquired at Salem, New York, and Burr Seminary at Manchester, Vt., supplemented by one year's study at Lyon and Frieze's School in Providence, previous to entering Brown University in 1850, where he pursued a two years' course, and from which institution he has been honored by receiving the degree of A. M., conferred in 1890. His prac- tical training for active life was received at Augusta, Me., and Pittsford, Vt. Since 1868 he has resided in Providence, and is President of the Granger Foundry and Machine Company, who manufacture machinery for finishing textile goods and fine papers. He is also Director in the Second National Bank, and numerous other corporations. Mr. Granger is a member of the Society of the Sons of the Ameri- can Revolution, Rhode Island Historical Society, the Hope and Squantum clubs of Providence, and the Providence Athletic Association. He was married, June 12, 187 1, to Miss Caroline Richmond Pitman, of Providence ; they have two children : Mary Alice and Helen Richmond Granger. GRANT, Geotige Henry, Superintendent of the Eagle Mills, Woonsocket, was born in Woonsocket, GEO. H. GRANT, December 11, 1837, son of Arunah and Eliza (Darling) Grant, the former a native of Cumber- land, R. L, and the latter of Wrentham, Mass. MEN OF PROGRESS. 177 His education was begun in the public schools, from which he entered Smithville Seminary in North Scituate, and later graduated from the High School in Woonsocket. Being desirous of becoming master of a self-supporting trade, he entered the machine shops of Edward Harris, where he served an apprenticeship of three years, and then found employment in Woonsocket and afterward in Provi- dence. At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 he entered the service as Lieutenant of Company K, First Regiment Rhode Island Volunteers, and participated in the battle of Bull Run. Returning at the expiration of his enlistment period of three months, he raised a company that was merged into the Fifth Regiment Heavy Artillery and known as Company D, of which he became Captain. He took part in the battles of Roanoke Island, New- bern and Fort Macon, and in consequence of a bad wound at Newbern was compelled to resign and return home. Later he resumed his trade, and soon after was made foreman of the foundry and machine shops of Edward Harris. Three years later he accepted an engagement with the Groton Manufacturing Company as foreman of their machine shop, and after continuing in this relation a year, became superintendent of the mills. In 1883 this industry was reorganized as the Eagle Mills, of which he is the Superintendent at the present time. Mr. Grant has been a lifelong and ardent Repub- lican ; he cast his first vote for the first Republican candidate for President, and has voted for every Republican presidential nominee since. He has been several times a member of the Town Council, and for a portion of the time its President. When Woonsocket was made a town, in 1867, he was elected as a member of its first council ; and when later it became a city, in 1889, he had the honor of being its first Mayor. For a number of years he held the offices of Chief and Assistant Engineer of the Fire Department. He is a member of Woon- socket Commandery No. 23 Knights Templar, Morning Star Lodge No. 13 F. & A. M., Union Chapter No. 5, Palestine Temple A. A. O. N. M. S., Woonsocket Lodge No. 10 I. O. O. F., Washing- ton Lodge No. 1269 Knights of Honor, and Smith Post No. 9 G. A. R., all of Woonsocket. He worships with the congregation of the Universalist Church. Mr. Grant was married, in 1865, to Miss Ellen F. Rand, daughter of Franklin Rand of Paw- tucket; they have five children: Harriet A., wife of James E. Pratt of Woonsocket ; George F , Edwin S , Ellen F. and William H. Grant. HALL, William Henry, real estate broker. Prov- idence, was born in that city June 12, 1837, son of James S. and Eleanor Ryder (Snow) Hall. His early education was obtained in the public schools, until at the age of fourteen, being desirous of learn- ing a trade, he entered a large cigar factory, and in six months became an expert workman. But the occupation and confinement impaired his health, so much so that for two years his life was despaired of, although he retained his courage and ambition, and upon partial recovery cast about for some other active employment. When seventeen years old he borrowed from a friend a small capital of less than fifty dollars, and securing credit for the necessary WILLIAM H. HALL. materials, erected a small building and opened a store for the sale of fruits, confectionery and period- icals. His venture proved successful, and by careful methods and strict attention to business, he was soon accumulating money in a small way, while at the same time contributing to the support of his parents. With improved health came increasing ambition, and deciding upon a mercantile career, he attended a course of instruction in Scholfield's Commercial College, from which he received a diploma in 1859. At once securing a position as book-keeper with a large concern in Providence, he sold out his busi- ness in the store and rented the building to the pur- chaser. He retained his book-keeping situation in 178 MEN OF PROGRESS. Providence four years, and then took a similar posi- tion with a large wholesale lumber house in Albany, New York. Early in 1865, being offered the position of Secretary and Treasurer of the Marietta and Vinton County Coal and Oil Company, of Prov- idence, he accepted the situation and returned to his native city, and continued in this relation until the business of the company was closed up. Mr. Hall began his operations in real estate in 1866. At that time the real estate business of Providence was practically monopolized by one or two firms, long established and influential, and his success in this line, established in the face of competition with the older and more powerful operators, is but little short of phenomena], and can only be attributed to his personal qualities of unbounded energy, strict integrity, unflagging persistency and rare business judgment. His experience in the lumber trade was invaluable to him, and this, combined with his intui- tion and natural business abilities of a high order, enabled him in due time to establish for himself an enviable position and reputation as one of the lead- ing real estate brokers and dealers of Providence. In 1873 Mr. Hall purchased the Joseph Sweet estate in Cranston, now Edgewood, and at great expense of time, labor and money transformed the once unpretentious homestead with its spacious grounds into an imposing and elegant residence. In 1876 he erected the large business block in Weybosset Street known as the Hall Building. In 1890 he organized the Central Real Estate Company, with an authorized capital of two millions, for the purpose of bringing within the reach of people of moderate means a class of investments hitherto monopolized by the wealthy. Nothing perhaps more favorably illustrates Mr. Hall's business energy and sagacity than the remarkable success of this company ; hav- ing been its President and Manager since its organi- zation, he has been the chief factor in bringing this large business and investment enterprise to the sub- stantial position anci high standing which it to-day occupies. Mr. Hall has been active and influential in public life, and has filled many elective offices, never having been defeated. He served six years as a member of the Town Council of Cranston, and was Town Treasurer one year, declining a re-election. He was a Representative to the General Assembly four terms, 1880-84, ^'"xl for the two years succeed- ing was a member of the Senate, being the first Republican Senator elected from the town of Cranston ; he was again nominated, but declined a longer service. While in the Assembly he served as Chairman of the Joint Committee on Accounts and Claims, and second on the Senate Committee on Corporations, and established a reputation as an excellent debater of governmental and economic questions. Mr. Hall finds his favorite relaxation from the cares of business in driving fine horses, and nothing gives him greater pleasure than handling the reins over his high-spirited four-in- hand team, while taking out a party of friends on his handsome drag. He was married, December 24, 1866, to Miss Cleora N., daughter of William L. Hopkins of Providence. Mr. Hopkins, who was one of the chief promoters and organizers of the Sons of Temperance society in Providence, is a descendant of Thomas Hopkins, from whom was descended Stephen Hopkins, one of the early gov- ernors of Rhode Island, and a signer of the Decla- ration of Independence. HARKNESS, Professor Albert, Ph. D., LL.D., Professor of the Greek Language and Literature in Brown University, and author of the well known series of Greek and Latin text-books which are in almost universal use, was born October 6, 1822, in that part of Mendon, Mass., which is now the town of Black- stone. He is the son of South wick and Phebe (Thayer) Harkness. In his boyhood he attended the district school for ten or twelve weeks in the year, and when thirteen years of age he attended the Uxbridge High School for a single term, and the following year the Worcester Academy for a similar length of time. In 1838, after a year's study at home, mostly without a teacher, with occa- sional help from the Rev. Mr. Atkinson of Millville, he entered Brown University, where he at once attained high rank in his class, and was graduated as valedictorian in 1842. After graduation he en- gaged in the work of private instruction, but at the opening of the Providence High School in 1843 he became one of its teachers. He was Senior Master from September 1846 until .August 1853, when he resigned and went to Europe for study and travel. After a year's study at the universities of Bonn and Berlin, he received the degree of Doctor of Philos- ophy at Bonn, being the first American to receive the degree at that university. He then spent one semester at the University of Goettingen, and during the summer of 1855 traveled in Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy, Greece and England. On his way to Greece he received notice of his appoint- ment to the Greek chair in Brown L^niversity, and ^yrtyi ^ speech before the Senate Committee on Special I