,y^^ rl" LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. f * Hrrttttrtrr? W1X- Shelf! WW $*♦ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. LIFE AND JOURNAL MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. WORKS OF REV. E. DAVIES THE GIFT OF THE HOLY GHOST. . . Paper, 50c. ; cloth, 80c. BELIEVER'S HAND BOOK ON HOLINESS. Paper, 25c. ; cloth, 40c. GIFT OF HOLY GHOST AND BELIEVER'S HAND BOOK. $1.00 LA W OF HOLINESS 75c. HE LEADETH ME; or, Life of Rev. E. Davies 1.00 GEMS AND PEARLS FOR PARENTS AND CHILDREN. . 75c. CONTRA ST BET WEEN INFIDELITY A ND CHRIS TIA NIT Y. 40c. DAILY FOOD FOR CHRISTIAN WORKERS 15c. THE BOY PREACHER 1.00 HOLINESS BOOK CONCERN, Reading, Mass. r • • * LIFE AND JOURNAL MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. (EontiensetJ artti (EomfrinetJ By Rev. E. DAVIES, Evangelist, AUTHOR OF "THE GIFT OF THE HOLY GHOST," "THE BELIEVER'S HANDBOOK," " THE BOY-PREACHER," ETC. PUBLISHED BY THE HOLINESS BOOK CONCERN, READING, MASS. For sale by McDonald & Gill, and J. P. Magee, Boston, Mass. ; Phillips & Hunt, Broadway, New York; Walden & Stowe, Cincinnati and Chicago; J. S. Inskip, 921 Arch St., Phila., Pa. jOr CONO«E$»[ jWAlMlWOTnirl *6S 5 Copyright, 1SS2, By E. DAVIES. ^4Pi^4r Boston Stereotype Foundry, 4 Pearl Street. TO ALL WHO LOVE THE BLESSED DOCTRINE AND EXPERIENCE OF ENTIRE SANCTIFICATION, AND TO ALL THOSE WHO ARE PANTING AFTER HEART PURITY, 3fe tfjis Uolume 3fogpectfullg ©rtjicafstr BY THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. In my early religious experience I was greatly blest in reading the Memoirs and Journal of Mrs. Hester Ann Rogers, and have always cherished her memory as among my chief est treasures. Of late I have read them again, with much care and profit. And, as there is much repetition in these books, and much local matter that is not of interest in our day, and which is not essential to a graphic and thrilling account of this lady's glorious life and death, and as it is difficult and somewhat expensive to purchase and read two books about one lady, I have . condensed and combined the two books into one, and have decided to publish it in a cheap form for the present generation, so that all con- cerned can get it and read it, with a saving of both time and money. As there is a wide-spread interest on this subject of entire sanctification, and multitudes are asking for light and experience, I hope to supply a felt need, and to do my part in dif- Vlll PREFACE. fusing light and knowledge on this glorious theme of Bible holiness. In publishing this book, I would add my influence in favor of the standard doctrine and experience of holi- ness, as taught in the days of Wesley and Fletcher, when true Christians were as radi- cally convicted of the need of entire sanctifi- cation as they had been of their need of pardon or regeneration, and when they were as radically sanctified as they were converted. This was the case with Mrs. Rogers. And especially that the younger portion of the Christian community may have a cheap and yet comprehensive account of the life y journal and death of one of the most devout women of the eighteenth century. Mrs. Rogers' connection with Mr. Wesley and with the Methodism of those times will make this book both interesting and profit- able. I have endeavored to make it as brief and yet as thrilling in interest as possible. If the many readers are half as much blest in perusing these pages as I have been in writ- ing them, I shall be amply paid " in the morning of the resurrection." Reading, Mass., 1882. CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Birth and early life. — Father's death. — Deep sorrow. — Is allowed to dance. — Sin predominates Page n CHAPTER II. Peculiar dislike to the Methodists. — Convicted of sin — Re- sists the Spirit. — Breaks solemn vows. — Conviction deepens. — Destroys her fine clothes. — Mother thinks she is losing her senses. — Converted at the Sacramental Service. — Much opposition. — The Lord bears the bur- den. — Becomes a servant in the family. — Is very sick. — Life spared. — Letter to a lady of rank 21 CHAPTER III. Conflict with inbred sin. — A mystery to herself. — Panting after God and holiness. — Deep communion with God . 39 CHAPTER IV. Seeking entire sanctification. — Strange hardness of heart. — Looking to God for the baptism. — Is mightily sancti- fied to God, and walks in unclouded light. — Joy un- speakable and full of glory. — Outward trials. — Meets Mr. Wesley 46 CHAPTER V. Great bodily weakness. — Seraphic fervor of spirit. — Sleep- less for joy. — Overwhelmed with the divine presence. — Longing for immortality. — Body overpowered. — Mother healed in answer to prayer 57 X CONTENTS. CHAPTER VI. Her communion with God, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost. — Most intimate fellowship maintained for twenty years . 66 CHAPTER VII. Her connection with John Wesley. — He treated her with fatherly care. — Mr. Wesley's sermons. — Thrilling in- terview with John Fletcher. — Mr. Fletcher's experience of deadness to sin. — Thrilling testimony. — How he lost the blessing. — Mrs. Rogers a class teacher .... 76 CHAPTER VIII. Some of her spiritual letters 92 CHAPTER IX. Her acquaintance with Mr. Rogers' family. — Death of Mrs. Rogers. — Is married to Mr. Rogers. — Labors in Dub- lin. — Trials and triumphs. — Letters from Mr. Wesley. — Appointed to London. — Five months with Mr. Wesley. — His most glorious and triumphant death. — Mrs. Rogers tried and purified in the fire. — Mrs. Rogers in heaviness. — Full salvation saves. — Resting at Spitalfields . . . 117 CHAPTER X. Little Mary healed in answer to prayer. — Dear to God. — Terrible death of a young lady 127 CHAPTER XI. Blissful experience. — Latter day glory. — Pathetic and vic- torious death. — Maternal ties. — Dying testimony. — The Lord prepared her for it. — Mr. Rogers' experience under the trial 134 CHAPTER XII. More of her spiritual letters 141 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. CHAPTER I. BIRTH AND EARLY LIFE. In the starry vault of heaven there are but few stars of the first magnitude. So it is in the starry vault of Christian experience, for as one star differeth from another star in glory, so among the saints of God there is a great variety, and but few are found of the first mag- nitude in glory. Among these precious few we may name Mrs. Hester Ann Rogers, whose memory is blessed, and whose name is as fragrant as ointment poured forth. Mrs. Hester Ann Rogers was born at Mac- clesfield, England, Jan. 31, 1756. Her father, Rev. Mr. Roe, was a clergyman of the church of England. He gave this daughter an excel- lent education, and instructed her in the prin- ciples of piety. She was not allowed to name 12 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF God but with the deepest reverence. Once, for telling a lie, she was rebuked in a manner that she never forgot. She says : — I was early drawn out to secret prayer ; I believed God was the author of all good, of all happiness ; and sin the cause of all misery and pain. If therefore I wished for anything I had not, I asked God in secret to grant it to me. And in any pain of body, or in any of my child- ish grief, I fled to him for ease and comfort ; and it would be incredible to some, how often I have received manifest answers to prayer, when not more than four years old ; and how my tender mind has been comforted. I was deeply affected, and had very serious thoughts of death for some time, and after seeing the corpse of a little brother of mine, who died of the small pox when I was five years old, I took great delight in the Bible, and could at this time read any part either of the Old or New Testament, always asking questions so as to obtain understanding of what I read. My parents required that I should give an account every Sabbath evening of the sermons and les- sons I heard at church, and say my catechism to them, which they explained to my under- standing. They also required that I should MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 3 learn the collect for the day, and repeat it with my other prayers every night and morning. These collects I also often repeated in secret, and with great sincerity before the Lord. I do not remember ever going to bed without having said my prayers, except once : I was then diverted by a girl who told me many childish stories, and so took up my attention, that I forgot to pray till I was in bed ; and then being alone, I recollected what I had done, and con- science greatly accused me ; so that I began to tremble lest Satan should be permitted of God to take me away body and soul, which I felt I deserved ! I soon after thought I saw him coming to the side of my bed ; when I shrieked out in such a manner as brought my parents up stairs to see what was the matter. This made a lasting impression ; and I never after dared to neglect commending myself to the protection of God before I slept. I was at this time about six years old. When about eight years of age I heard my father say he had a very remarkable dream when recovering from a dangerous illness ; that he stood before the throne of God, and saw his glory, but not being able to gaze upon it, fell on his face in raptures of joy. 14 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF My mother asked if he could describe what he saw, but he answered, No, it was impossible to convey any idea of it, the sight seemed al- most to deprive him of being. She asked if anything was spoken to him, but he desired her to ask no more respecting it : nor would he ever tell her any more. I have often thought he received some notice in that dream of his approaching dissolution. A material change was evident from that time in all his conduct and tempers. Anger was ever before a beset- ting sin, but I do not remember to have seen him overcome by it after this. He was more vigilant in public and private duties ; more humble and patient under little difficulties and trials, more watchful over the morals of all around him, and took more pains than ever to inform my infant mind in all things which led to piety and virtue. He warned me against reading novels and romances, would not suffer me to learn to dance, nor to go on visits to play with those of my own age. He said it was the ruin of youth to suppose they were only to spend their time in diversions. I believe I shall have reason to bless God forever for several lessons he then gave me, and to all of which I listened with great delight. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 5 In February, 1765, when I was a little more than nine years old, he took his last sickness ; a malignant fever, in which he lay several weeks, expressing through the whole of it an entire submission to the will of God, and an assurance of a happy eternity. He sung psalms, repeated various scriptures and praised God aloud ; and was continually commending to his care his dear wife and children. A few days before he died, he called aloud for me ; and "when I came, he took my hand in his, very affectionately, and said, " My dear Hetty, you look dejected. You must not let your spirits be cast down ; God hath ever cared for me, and he will take care of mine. He will bless you, my dear, when I am gone. I hope you will be a good child, and then you will be happy/' Then laying his hand on my head, he lifted his eyes to heaven, and with a solemnity I shall never forget, said, — " Unto God's gracious mercy and protection I commit thee : the Lord bless thee, and keep thee ; the Lord lift up the light of his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace, and make thee his child and faith- ful servant to thy life's end ! " I cannot find words to express what were the feelings of my heart on this occasion. Love for my valuable 1 6 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF and affectionate parent ; grief to reflect I was now losing him, and gratitude that his dying lips had pronounced such a blessing on my head, quite overpowered me. I fell on my knees, gave vent to my feelings in a flood of tears, and continued to weep till my eyes were almost swelled up. He died the ioth of April, 1765. My grief for some time would not suffer me to take recreations of any kind ; but I would sit and read to my mother, or weep with her. But after a season, I was invited to the houses of relations and friends ; and as I soon became a laughing-stock among them for my seriousness, and dislike to their manners and their plays, I began to be ashamed of being so particular. My mother was also now prevailed on to let me learn to dance, in order to raise my spirits and improve my carriage, etc. This was a fatal stab to my seriousness and divine impressions ; it paved the way to lightness, trifling, love of pleasure, and various evils. As I soon made some proficiency, I delighted much in this en- snaring folly. My pride was fed by being ad- mired, and began to make itself manifest with all its fruits. I now aimed to excel my com- panions, not in piety, but in fashionable dress ; MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. \J and could not rest long without being engaged in parties of pleasure, and especially in this (what the world calls) innocent amusement. I also obtained all the novels and romances I possibly could, and spent some time every day in reading them ; though at first it was unknown to my mother, who would not then suffer it. After this I attended plays also. In short, I fell into all the vain customs and pleasures of a delusive world, as far as my situation in life would admit, and even beyond the proper limits of that station in which God had placed me. Thus was my precious time misspent, and my foolish heart wandered far from happiness and God ; urging me on to endless ruin. Yet in all this, I was not left without keen convictions, gentle drawings, and many short-lived good resolutions, especially till fifteen years of age. God often wrought strongly upon my mind, and that in various ways, of which I come now to speak. But O ! how did I grieve and resist the Holy Ghost ! How justly might he have given me up ; yea, and sealed me over to eter- nal destruction ! At the age of thirteen she was confirmed by the Bishop of Chester, and then felt a greater responsibility to keep God's com- 1 8 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF mandments. At the end of this year she came near the gates of death by a malignant fever. She was totally unprepared to meet God. She vowed to God that if he would spare her life she would lead a new life. God spared the barren fig-tree, and she was re- stored to health. About this time she dreamed that she and her three cousins were dead and summoned to the bar of God. Her sins all appeared in array before her, and she felt that she deserved the sentence of God to endless misery. Then a bright angel appeared, in white, and stood before them. They expected he would sen- tence them to hell, but instead of this he smiled upon them and said, "The Lord Jesus has forgiven your sins and washed you in his own blood, and I am come to bid you enter into the joy of your Lord, and conduct you into his blissful presence. ,, At this, rapturous joy filled her soul, and she sprung up and clapped her hands, and leaped for joy, and praised God in ecstasies of joy she had never known before. She never forgot this dream. For a while she was quite serious, and read all the reli- gious books she could get hold of. Finding MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. ig that she was to be judged according to her works, she bought a little book and kept a record of all her good and all her bad actions, and although she would sometimes fast all day that she might swell up her good works, still her evil works excelled the good. She still visited the ball-room, and one night she pulled out this little book with her pocket handkerchief. Her companions picked it up and found out what it was, and began to ridicule her, and this was the end of that effort to be good. She had a great taste for reading, from her youth ; till she was converted she would read novels and romances. She would sometimes read three or four hundred octavo pages in a day. After she was converted, she took great delight in studying her Bible, and also Rollin's Ancient History. She had a critical knowledge of the English language, and her extensive reading made her capable of con- versing upon almost any subject, whether of an historical, philosophical or theological nature. Writing seemed to be her peculiar talent. She took great delight therein, from her youth. She tried to conquer her sins one at a time, but — 20 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF " The more she strove against their power, She felt their weight and guilt the more." Still she fell into sin and condemnation. She says : " It was some time, however, before I had so resisted the convictions of the Holy Spirit as to remain at ease : he strove with me in various ways, till I was a little more than fifteen. But I so repeatedly grieved and quenched the motions of that Holy Spirit, that I was then in some measure given up to my own foolish rebellious heart. Dress, novels, plays, cards, assemblies, and balls, took up the most of my time, so that my mother began to fear the consequences of my living so much above my station in life. But I would not now listen to her admonitions. I loved pleasures, and after them I would go." She says again : " I found that pride was interwoven with every thought, and word, and action." Her godmother who stood sponsor for her when she was baptized, was a wealthy lady, and made her large presents, and treated her as though she intended to bestow upon her a handsome fortune. This tended to foster her pride, and thus she spent the days of her youth. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 21 CHAPTER II. HER CONVERSION TO GOD AND EARLY CHRIS- TIAN EXPERIENCE. She had a peculiar dislike to the Method- ists. From all the reports she had heard of them she was greatly prejudiced against them, and thought their ministers were like the Catholic priests. At length Rev. David Simpson, a Methodist minister, began to labor in her native town, and to preach against all her favorite sins. She was fully determined that she would not give up her sins and be converted among the Methodists. Just about this time one of her associates died suddenly from a cold she took at an assembly. This made a deep impression upon her. Yet, she was determined she would not be converted among the Methodists. The Holy Spirit strove with her mightily, and asked her if she would be willing to be struck dead upon the ball-room floor. She stifled convictions with 22 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF all her might, and ran more eagerly after pleasure. Still Mr. Simpson's (the Methodist minister) sermons began to sink deeper into her heart. Sometimes she came out of the church weep- ing, and at times resolved to forsake her sins, and many times she broke her promises. At length she became satisfied that she must be born of the Spirit or be forever lost. Yet with a bleeding conscience she would still go on in sin, till at length she found that she had violated every command of the decalogue. She had broken her baptismal vow and her confirmation vow, and her sacramental vows, and felt that she had no title to any mercy or any hope. Deeply convicted she went home, and ran up stairs, and fell upon her knees, and made a solemn vow to renounce and for- sake all sinful pleasures and trifling com- panions. She arose the next morning, and, without telling her mother, she took all her finery and high-dressed caps, and ripped them all up, so that she could wear them no more. She cut her hair short and vowed she would never dance again. She bewailed her own sinfulness, and cried for mercy. She could neither eat, or sleep, or take comfort. All MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 23 the curses of the Bible seemed to be pointing at her, and she could not claim a single prom- ise. Her whole life seemed nothing but sin and rebellion against her Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier. She feared that it was too late to seek for mercy. Her mother thought that she was losing her senses. Her friends sought in vain to comfort her. After a mighty struggle she ventured to approach the table of the Lord, encouraged by the words, " A broken and a contrite heart, O God, thou wilt not despise." And as Mr. Simpson was reading that sen- tence in the service, " If any man sin, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the righteous : and he is the propitia- tion for our sins," a ray of divine light and comfort darted into her soul, and she cried, " Lord Jesus ! let me feel thou art the pro- pitiation for my sins." Then she believed there was mercy for her. A love to God sprang up in her heart, and she began to re- joice in him, and the fear of death was taken away. She confessed this to some of her associates, and they made light of it, and she became discouraged and lost her peace. She went to hear Mr. Samuel Bardsley 24 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF preach from " Comfort ye, comfort ye, my people." Every word went home to her heart as if he had known all her secret thoughts. She was greatly comforted, and her prejudices against the Methodists melted away. But her mother determined that if ever she found that her daughter had gone to hear the Methodists she would disown her. Every friend and re- lation she had were of the same kind, and she had no acquaintance, as yet, among the Methodists. Her only refuge was in God. She used much prayer and entreaty with God. When he spoke to her as follows: "Did ever any trust in the Lord and was con- founded?" she answered, " No, Lord, and I will trust in thee. If I perish, I will perish at thy feet. Only show me thy will, and here I am." The Saviour spoke to her heart and said, " If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross and follow me." She cried, " Lord, I will forsake all and follow thee ; I will joyfully bear thy cross, only give me thyself ? " After this she faithfully attended Methodist meetings, and multitudes of her former friends called her to account for such strange con- MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 25 duct. But the Lord gave her a mouth and wisdom to plead her own cause with Bible arguments. She left her company many times a day to retire to her closet to com- mune with God. She refused to conform to the world in dress or in spirit. Earthly re- sources were cut off, but heavenly resources afforded ample supplies of comfort. Her lan- guage was, — " None but Christ to me be given, None but Christ in earth or heaven." She frankly told her mother that she must attend to the salvation of her soul, and begged her not to confine her from Methodist meet- ings any more, offering to be a servant in her house, and do all the work, if she could only be allowed to attend the Methodist meet- ing. Her mother consented, expecting that she would soon get weary and give it up. She was greatly comforted in reading John Wes- ley's sermon on justification by faith. She read it many times with prayer. She walked to and fro in her room, groaning after God, when suddenly the Lord spoke these words to her heart : " Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved," She said, 26 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF " Lord, I know this is thy word, and I can de- pend upon it." Then this promise came to her relief : " Cast all thy burden upon him, for he careth for you." She replied : " I cast my soul upon thee for time and for eternity." She says : " Then did he appear to my salva- tion. In that moment my fetters were broken, my soul was set at liberty. The love of God was shed abroad in my heart, and I rejoiced with joy unspeakable. I felt a thou- sand promises all my own. I could now call Jesus Lord by the Holy Ghost, and the Father my Father. My sins were gone, my soul was happy. I was a new creature, and seemed to be in a new world. I cried out, * Thou art my father. O God, thou art my God ! * while tears of joy ran down my cheeks." All this serves to show that she was truly converted to God at this time, and this laid a good foundation for the work of entire sancti- fication which she afterwards experienced, and so beautifully adorned and exemplified. The Word of God was sweeter than honey or the honeycomb. She generally read it on her knees. Her pride was laid in the dust, and her soul sank into humility. Her cousin, Robert Roe, who was intended for a minister, MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 27 was so convicted by this wonderful experience of hers, that he became alarmed for himself, and began to inquire how she obtained it. He said : " I know I am a great sinner, and miserable beyond expression. I would give all the world to obtain the favor of God you speak of." She wrote to him a letter full of instruc- tion, advising him to go among the Method- ists, and go to class meeting. . After a while he too could rejoice in the God of his salva- tion. Six months after Miss Roe, afterwards Mrs. Rogers, became a servant in the family, her mother was sick with a fever and expected to die. The daughter watched with her mother till she was nearly sick herself. She was fearfully broken down in body, and could hardly hope to recover. She was far gone in consumption. She refused to take medicine or anything that she thought would restore her to health. She was so fond of heaven that she desired " to depart and be with Christ which is far better." Her joy was inexpress- ible. Infinite wisdom spared this useful life, and her cousin convinced her that by not tak- ing medicine and other things to recover her 28 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF health, she was manifesting self-will while she professed to do the will of God. After he left she fell upon her knees and cried, " Lord, per- fectly subdue my will." God gave her this promise, " Ask what ye will and it shall be done unto thee. ,, She resigned herself to the will of God to live, and labor, and suffer for the master and his blessed cause. See how she expressed herself on this sub- ject: "I will henceforth entirely renounce my own will respecting life or death ! I leave it fully in thy hands and to thy pleasure, to take me now or to spare me twenty, thirty, yea, forty years ; or as long as thou seest my life will bring glory to thee, and profit to im- mortal souls ; relying on thy faithful promise given me this day, that what ' I ask shall be done ; ' and accounting it a solemn covenant between me and thee : that whensoever thou seest me about to be overcome by trials, by temptations, or snares, so that I shall in heart or life depart from thee, or wound thy cause, that then thou wilt put in thy sickle, and gather me home ; yea, if even at that time I should be so foolish as to desire life ! — Amen and amen. What I felt of heaven, of God, of love, at that season, cannot be expressed. I LIFE AND JOURNAL OF 29 had communion with my Lord, as if face to face ; and could henceforth choose nothing but his will. " From this day forth I speedily recovered strength, and in a few weeks was enabled to attend to my daily duties." She began to work for Jesus as soon as she was converted. She says : — " I could neither eat, nor sleep much for many days and nights. The love of God shed abroad in my heart was now my meat and drink : and the thoughts of the amazing depths of grace which had plucked me as a brand from the burning quite overcame me ! — me, the most obstinate offender, who had so long and so repeatedly resisted and grieved his Holy Spirit ! This love of my God and Saviour, so unmerited and free, overflowed my soul; nor had I for eight months any interruption to my bliss. * Not a cloud did arise, to darken my skies. Or hide for a moment my Lord from my eyes.' " Yet I had daily crosses to take up and endure, but I rejoiced in being accounted worthy to bear the cross for Him who died to purchase my peace." 30 MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. " O how my soul is filled with love, and my tongue with praise, while I reflect on the mercies of the year past ! At the close of the last year I was surrounded with many and various trials ; but now out of all hath the Lord delivered me. He hath kept me from the fowler's snare, and hath reserved my heart for himself to dwell in, my present, my eternal portion. I have walked through the fire and suffered no harm ; ; And passing through the watery flood. Have hung upon the arm of God." "His arm hath wrought salvation from dan- gers which I knew not, and no weapon formed against me hath prospered. Every trial hath terminated in great good. I have been shel- tered from every storm, been fed with the riches of his love, and comforted with the consolations of his Spirit ; I have lived in his smiles, and shall be preserved to his glorious kingdom. We still quote from her journal which is full of revelations of her experiences. She says, "What I felt of heaven, of God, of love at that season cannot be expressed. I had communion with my Lord as if face to face MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 3 1 and could henceforth choose nothing but his will. From this day forth I soon re- covered strength, and in a few weeks I could attend some of the means of grace." Soon after she was converted, in her nineteenth year, she wrote the following letter to a lady of rank and fortune who was offended because she had become a Methodist. This letter shows great insight into divine things for one so recently converted. ■ Macclesfield, Nov. 12, 1775. Dear and honored Madam, — I beg leave to return you my most sincere and humble thanks for your kind letter and advice ; and as you are so kind as to express a concern on my account, I hope you will pardon the liberty, and allow me to say what is my opinion and belief, and on what alone I can build any hopes of heaven and happiness. Man, as he came out of the hands of the Creator, was perfectly holy and happy. In him shone all those amiable and lovely attributes of the Deity — goodness, truth, justice, mercy and love. But by disobeying the divine com- mand, he entailed upon himself and his whole posterity (for he acted as the parent or head 32 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF of all mankind) the sure wages of sin, which is death — death temporal, spiritual, and eternal. The body of man became that day mortal ; his soul spiritually dead, and he was every mo- ment liable to death eternal. The guilt of Adam, and the depravity of soul which he con- tracted by the fall, immediately devolved upon his unhappy offspring. And, we are told, when he begat a son, it was in his own likeness, after his image: so that now man is born in sin, and under the wrath of God : and if he die in that state, will stand exposed to the sentence of eternal death, And what can a lost man do in this case ? Atonement for himself, or offering meet, he hath none to bring ; and to pardon sinners without a satis- faction would not be what is commonly called mercy, but it would be giving up the essential glories of the Godhead. What must be done then ? Why, God of his free grace and unlimited bounty, has provided a ransom, an all-sufficient ransom, even his well-beloved Son ! He who is the brightness of his Father's glory, and the express image of his person, became man to die, that man might live. All that was necessary to be done to com- MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 33 plete our salvation consisted chiefly in these three things : First, a perfect obedience to the divine law : Secondly, an infinitely meri- torious satisfaction to the law and govern- ment of God, for the dishonor brought upon them by the sin of man : Thirdly, a restora- tion of the moral image of God to the soul, which image was lost by the fall of man. The first of these was completed by the life of our Redeemer ; the second by his death ; and the third is effected by the Holy Ghost. This provision (ample provision) is made for the salvation of man, so that God can preserve untainted his adorable perfections ; or, as St. Paul declares, he can now be just and yet justify and save penitent, believing man. That Christ suffered in the place of sinners, is expressed by St. Peter in these words: " Who, his own self, bare our sins in his own body on the tree." Also, Isaiah saith, " Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sor- rows. He was wounded for our transgres- sions, he was bruised foi; our iniquities. All we like sheep have gone astray ; we have turned every one to his own way, and the Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all." St. Paul saith, " He hath made him to be sin 34 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF for us, who knew no sin, that we might fce made the righteousness of God in him." And again, in the third chapter of the Romans, he saith, " there is none righteous, no, not one ; there is none that understandeth ; there is none that seeketh after God ; they are all gone out of the way ; they are to- gether become unprofitable ; there is none that doeth good, no, not one." Therefore, he adds, " By the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight. But now the righteousness which is without the law is manifest, being witnessed by the law and the prophets ; even the righteousness of God, which is by faith in Jesus Christ unto all, and upon all them that believe ; for there is no difference, for all have sinned and come short of the glory of God. Being justified freely by his grace, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus : whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance •of God: to declare, I say, at this time his righteousness, that he might be just, and the justifier of him that believeth in Jesus." With St. Paul, then, I would go on and ask, MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 35 "Where is boasting then?" It is excluded. By what law ? Of works ? Nay, but by the law of faith. Therefore, we conclude, that a man is justified by faith, without the. deeds of the law. For, to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace, but of debt ; but to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness. Even as David also describeth the blessedness of the man unto whom God imputeth righteousness without works, saying, " Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord will not impute sin. Abra- ham believed God, and it was imputed to him for righteousness. Now it was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed to him ; but for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, if we believe on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead ; who was de- livered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification." Now, from all these, and many more texts of Holy Scripture which might be named, I believe, and am sure, that works are not the meritorious cause of our salvation, yet I believe they are absolutely 36 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF necessary, and will follow as the sure and in- separable fruits of a true faith. If you will be kind enough to read the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth articles of the Church of Eng- land, they will further explain my meaning. But there is a third thing also necessary to our salvation ; which is, that the image of God be restored to the soul. Now, this is done in regeneration. Our Saviour assures us, " Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God." And again, " Except ye be converted, and become as little chil- dren, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven." Nor indeed are we fit for it, till renewed by the Spirit of God. For, were it possible to be admitted there, we could not enjoy the pure and spiritual delight of the saints above. Their joy consists in an entire freedom from all sin and corruption ; and in serving, adoring, praising the Father of all their mercies, the Son of his love, and Spirit of holiness. And they are so far from being weary of this, that they think eternity too short to utter all his praise ! How irksome would be an eternity spent in this manner, to a person who never had his affections spirit- ualized, and his will brought into a conformity MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 37 to the will of God ? This is a change which must be wrought in this world : for there is no repentance in the grave ; as death leaves us, judgment will find us. Then, " He that is unjust shall be unjust still ; he that is filthy shall be filthy still ; he that is righteous shall be righteous still ; and he that is holy shall be holy still ! " The Holy Ghost is the au- thor of this conversion or new birth ; for no man hath quickened his own soul. It is He that must begin, carry on, and com- plete it. " Now, if any man have not the spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And the fruits of this spirit are Move, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, tem- perance ; against such there is no law. And they that are Christ's, have crucified the flesh with its affections and lusts. If any man be in Christ he is a new creature : old things are passed away ; behold, all things are become new/ And Jesus Christ is made of God unto us ' wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption : that according as it is written, he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the 38 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world.'" This, dear madam, is what I believe, and this, I think, is agreeable to the word of God, and to the articles and homilies of the Church of England ; and no schism of the Church of Christ. Forfeiting your love and friendship is a great trial ; but believe me, when I think of seeking salvation in any other way, it seems as a sword piercing my very heart ! And seeing my dear mother so very unhappy on my account, gives me more grief than I can express ; and the thought of my being detri- mental to her in worldly things, and that my conduct should make you less her friend, seems strange, and is to me very afflicting. But I think these things ought not to be urged too far, especially when the soul is concerned. I am afraid I have tired your patience, so will hasten to subscribe myself, honored madam, your most obliged and dutiful daugh- ter, H. A. ROE. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 39 CHAPTER III. CONFLICTS WITH INBRED SIN, AND PANTING AFTER HEART PURITY. After all we have written of her convic- tion of sin and her conversion to God, no one can doubt but she was indeed a true Christian. She had the witness of the Spirit that she was a child of God, and an heir of heaven. The fear of death was taken away, and the peace of God possessed her soul, and the love of God was shed abroad in her heart by the Holy Ghost given unto her. Yet after all this she was a mystery to her- self because she found sin, inbred sin, still lurking in her regenerated heart. Let us hear her own testimony on this all important point. After telling that she has had a joy that was unspeakable, she says, I felt dissatisfied with myself, and all around me, and knew not why. It might in some measure be owing to the indisposition of my body, but I fear it 40 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF was more owing to the evil of my corrupt heart. O when shall I be holy ? I have been greatly tried inwardly and out- wardly,though I have had some refreshing visits of love ; but I feel many evil tempers, much self-will that would not be contradicted, though none saw it but the Lord ; peevishness, pride, and unbelief greatly distressed me. My cry was, this evening, " Create in me a clean heart God, and renew a right spirit within me." And in private prayer I was blessed in a wonder- ful manner. I lay at the feet of my Lord, as clay in the hands of the potter, only be- seeching him to stamp me with his lovely image. The Lord shows me more than ever, I must be made holy before death : and this day I can say, " As the hart panteth after the water brook," so thirst eth my soul for the perfect love of God. O may I never rest till 1 have received this blessing! Lord, I have in this respect been a trifler ; I have been too easy, too lukewarm, while thy enemies have had a lurking place in my heart ! O forgive me and help me to be more in earnest ! Those words were applied, while engaged in wres- tling prayer, " All I have is thine !" And is MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 41 not this salvation from sin His gift ? It is, and shall be mine. " O joyful sound of gospel grace, Christ shall in me appear ; I, even I, shall see his face, I shall be holy here." Mr. Wesley's Plain Account of Christian Perfection was this day a greater blessing than before. O how very ignorant, how stupid have I been, respecting this great salvation ; and even yet I seem to know nothing". Lord, teach me, and save me fully. I find while pressing after entire purity, my communion with God increases, and I have more power to do his will. I awoke several times in the night, praying for sanctificatidn. O the depth of unbelief and of pride ! And these seem only the roots of many other evil branches. O my God, I feel my heart as a den of thieves ! I loathe myself, but O ! I fall — a leper at thy feet. I believe "the blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth from all sin/' But when I would come to the fountain I seem all ignorance and helplessness. O Lord, teach and strengthen me, for thy mercies , sake ! 42 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF I have had deep communion with my God, and much power at a throne of grace. I have a clear evidence of his pardoning love, and want nothing but his whole image stamped on my heart. I was greatly comforted this morning ; in spreading open the word of God on my knees, and praying for a conformity to it, I opened on i Thess. v. 16-ult. I see what is there required, in the very salvation my soul needs. O how is it summed up in that prayer of the apostle : " Now the very God of peace sanctify you wholly : and I pray God your whole spirit, and soul, and body, be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." And would St. Paul pray for what they could not obtain ? O no ! he believed that they should be both sancti- fied and preserved blameless ; for he says, " Faithful is he who hath called you, and who also will do it." Amen, Lord ! Let me, thy worthless creature, prove the truth of this word for Jesus' sake. Outward opposition now began to abate ; and many of my opposers were at peace with me. And now also the Lord began to reveal in my heart that sin was not all destroyed : MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 43 for though I had constant victory over it, yet I felt the remains of anger, pride, self-will, and unbelief often rising, which occasioned a degree of heaviness and sorrow. At first I was much amazed to feel such things, and often tempted to think I had lost a measure of grace : yet when I looked to my Lord, or whenever I approached him in secret, he shed his precious love abroad, and bore witness also with my spirit, that I was still his child. Yea, and at this time I received many re- markable answers to prayer, many proofs of his undoubted love and goodness to my soul ; and I ever felt I would rather die than offend him ; so that I was a mystery to myself ! I re- solved, however, to use more self-denial of all kinds, and, whatever it cost me with respect to health or life, more fasting and prayer : for I hoped by these means to mortify and starve the evil tempers and propensities of my nature, till they should exist no more ; and if my body expired in the combat, I thought I was certain of endless life. I met with some also who told me, nothing but death would end this strife ! that this is the Christian's warfare, which cannot end but with the life of the body. After some time I began to 44 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF believe these miserable comforters, and of consequence, longed for nothing so much as to die ; yea, I was impatient to be gone, that I might be freed from sin ; for I truly felt, and more so every day, — " 'Twas worse than death my God to love, And not my God alone." The Lord was pleased to make the preach- ing of Dr. Wright a great blessing to me. He clearly explained the nature of salvation from inbred sin; showed it to be as freely promised in Scripture, and as fully purchased by the blood of Jesus, as pardon. Also, that though sanctification in believers is a gradual work, yet the death of sin is instantaneous, and to be obtained by faith alone; just in like manner as justification. He recommended Mr. Wesley's Plain Account, and Farther Thoughts on Christian Perfection, and Mr. Fletcher's Polemical Essay, especially his ad- dress in the end of it to imperfect believers. These yet further opened my eyes respecting that great salvation ; and for reading them I shall praise God to all eternity. I now was powerfully convinced, that, whenever sin is totally destroyed, it is done in a moment. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 45 From hence I could not rest, but cried to the Lord night and day, to cast out the strong man, and all his armor of unbelief and sin : assured that the power of the living God, and not death, must be the executioner ; the blood of Jesus the procuring cause ; and faith the only instrument. I had a deeper sense of my impurity than ever; and though by grace I was restrained from giving way outwardly, yet I felt such inward impatience, pride, fret- fulness, and, in short, every ill temper, that at times I could truly say, I was weary and heavy laden. 46 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF CHAPTER IV. ENTIRE SANCTIFICATION, AND ITS GLORIOUS RESULTS. This saintly lady was so blessedly converted that her face shone with the glory of God, so that her mother was astonished at the change in her countenance, and in her whole deport- ment. And yet we have seen what a mighty conflict she had with inbred sin. It is now our privilege to record how she found that the blood of Jesus Christ cleansed her heart from all sin. Let her tell this wondrous story in her own language : — On the morning of February 22, I awoke poorly in body, and felt a strange hardness on my heart, and a great backwardness to private prayer. Satan told me if I prayed, it would be only solemn mockery ; for my body would so weigh down my soul, that while my words flew up, my thoughts would remain below, and I should obtain no blessing. But I cried, MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 47 ' Lord, help me,' and fell instantly on my knees ; for a few moments my ideas were all distraction ; but the mighty God spoke to the troubled ocean, ' Peace, be still ! ' and there followed a great calm throughout my soul. My intercourse was now opened with my beloved, and various promises presented to my believing view. I thought, Shall I now ask small blessings only of my God ? Lord, cried I, make this the moment of my full salvation ! Baptize me now with the Holy Ghost, and the fire of pure love. Now 'make me a clean heart, and renew a right spirit within me/ Now enter thy temple, and cast out sin for ever. Now cleanse the thoughts, desires, and propensities of my heart, and let me perfectly love thee. But here Satan raised all his force of temptations to oppose me ; suggesting to me, I had not been long enough justified ; I had more to suffer first, etc. And my views not being yet clear in the nature of this blessing, gave the enemy an advantage. For I thought when fully saved from sin, I could suffer no more ; feel no more pain ; make no more mistakes ; my judgment and memory would be perfect, and I should feel 48 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF temptation no more ! Therefore this sug- gestion, that I had to suffer much first, had the more plausibility. But in that moment I received light from above, and cried, ' Lord, till my heart is renewed, I cannot suffer as I ought : give me perfect love, and I can then bear all things ! ' ' But,' said Satan, ' if this blessing were given, thou wouldst soon lose it again, in such and such trials which lie before thee : get past those trials first, and then come for this blessing.' But I cried, ' Lord, I cannot stand those trials without it. O purify my heart, that I may be able to stand in the trying hour ! If I face my subtle enemies, while I have a traitor within, ever ready to betray me into their hands, how shall I be able to stand ? ' But if that ' strong man armed, be cast out with all his armor,' how much more able shall I be to contend with my outward enemies ? Many other temptations were presented : but I cried so much the more, ' Lord, save me ! ' And the Lord gave me that promise, 'I will circumcise thy heart, and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart,' etc. I said, ' Lord, thou art faithful, and this is thy word ; I cast my whole soul upon thy promise : make MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 49 ki^own thy faithfulness, by performing it on my heart. Circumcise it now, fill it now with thy pure love ; sanctify every faculty of my soul ; I offer all to thee, I give thee all my powers, I take thee, Almighty Jesus, for my wisdom, my righteousness, my sanctification.' Now ' cleanse me from all my filthiness and from all my idols ; take away the heart of stone, and give me a heart of flesh/ I come empty to be filled ; deny me not. It would be for thy own glory to save me now ; for how much better could I serve thee ! It is true, I have no plea but thy mercy ! the blood of Jesus, thy promise, and my own great need. O save me fully, by an act of free grace ! Thou hast said, ' He that be- lieveth shall be saved : ' I now take thee at thy word : I do by faith cast myself on thy promise. I venture my soul on thy veracity ; thou canst not deny ! Being purchased by thy blood, thy justice is engaged : being promised without money and without price, thy truth is bound : thus every attribute of my God secures it to me. Ah ! why did I ever doubt his willingness, when he gave Jesus ! Gave him to " destroy the work of the devil ; — to make an end of 50 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF sin ! " The hindrance was in me, not him. He desired to make me holy, but unbelief hid it from my eyes ; accursed sin ! But now, Lord, I do believe ; this moment thou dost save. Yea, Lord, my soul is delivered of her burden. I am emptied of all ; I am at thy feet, a helpless, worthless worm : but I take hold of thee as my fulness ! Every thing that I want, thou art. Thou art wisdom, strength, love, holiness : yes, and thou art mine ! I am conquered and subdued by love. Thy love sinks me into nothing ; it overflows my soul. O, my Jesus, thou art all in all ! In thee I behold and feel all the fulness of the God- head mine. I am now one with God ; the intercourse is open ; sin, inbred sin, no longer hinders the close communion, and God is all my own ! O the depth of solid peace my soul now felt ! But not so much rapturous joy as at justifica- tion. It was " The sacred awe which dares not move ; And all the silent heaven of love ! " Yet when I rose from my knees, Satan once more assaulted me with, " Thou art going to face various trials, and a frowning world ; thou MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 5 1 wilt soon lose this blessing." But instantly that scripture was given me, " He that keep- eth Israel neither slumbereth nor sleepeth : the Lord himself is thy keeper ! It is even he that shall preserve thy soul : the Lord shall preserve thy going out and thy coming in, from this time forth and for evermore/ ' " Lord," said I, " I feel my own insufficiency ; I can do nothing ; I can resist nothing ; but I commit the powers of my soul, the avenues of my heart, to thy keeping." Again he gra- ciously applied, " Blessed is she that believed; for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord." " My God," said I, " it is enough ! My soul does trust thee, and I will praise thee." I now walked in the unclouded light of his countenance ; " rejoicing evermore, praying without ceasing, and in every thing giving thanks." I resolved, however, at first, I would not openly declare what the Lord had wrought ; but it was seen in my countenance ; and when asked respecting it, I durst not deny the won- ders of his love ! I soon found that repeating his goodness, confirmed my own faith more and more. And so did the Lord bless me in declaring it (yea, and blessed others also), 52 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF that I was constrained to witness to all who feared him : — " His blood can make the foulest clean : His blood availed for me." I dared not to live above a moment at a time ; and that moment by faith in the Son of God. I never felt till now the full meaning of those words : " In him we live, and move, and have our being." And again, "I will dwell in them, and walk in them, and be their God : I will put my laws into their minds, and write them in their hearts." Glory be to my God, I felt it written there : it was no longer I that lived, but Christ that lived in me ! " Yea, Christ was all in all to me ; And all my heart was love." What a wonderful work of grace was that ! How she was transferred into the divine image and filled with the divine fulness ! The next entries in her journal are as follows : — Glory, honor, and eternal praise be to the God of love, for ever and ever ! His own arm hath brought salvation to my feeble, helpless soul. I am now wholly his ! I do love the Lord my God with all my heart, and soul and MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 53 strength. I am nothing, and Jesus is my all. The enemy often suggests, " Thou wilt soon lose the blessing : thou canst not stand long." But my heart answers, I will hang upon, and trust my God, as long as I have any being ; and I know he will supply a feeble worm with power ! I have also opened on many sweet promises to-day. I find momentarily power now to pray and believe : yea, I live by faith ! Saturday, 24. — Last night and this morn- ing I had deep communion with my God. I feel I am indeed one with Christ, and Christ is one with me : I dwell in Christ, and Christ in me. O blessed union with him my soul loveth ! And the more I feel of his great love, the more I sink at his feet in humbling views of my own nothingness ; and here it is I would ever lie ; this is my own place : Jdsus alone is exalted ; and I, a poor sinner, saved from sin ! Sunday, 25. — Glory be to God for the best Sabbath I ever knew ! My body was so very weak and poorly, I could not go to preaching ; but the Lord was with me, and gave me fresh discoveries of my own emptiness and poverty, and of his abundant fulness. Those words were also powerfully applied, " Now ye are 54 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF clean through the words which I have spoken unto you : abide in me and I in you : as the branch cannot bear fruit of itself except it abide in the vine, no more can ye, except ye abide in me." I also feel that gracious prom- ise mine : " If ye abide in me, and my words abide in you, ye shall ask what ye will, and it shall be done unto you. " O the condescension of God to a poor worm. What a grant is this ! My soul draws near and humbly asks : — "Enlarge my faith's capacity, Wider and yet wider still Then with all that is in thee My soul forever fill." I was so happy that I could not sleep in the night. O what deep communion did my soul enjoy with God ! It was, indeed, a foretaste of heaven itself. This morning I prayed for a portion of Scripture to be impressed on my heart, that should abide with, comfort and direct me all the day, and I opened on, " Know ye not that your bodies are the tem- ples of the Holy Ghost, which is in you ? and ye are not your own, for ye are bought with a price ; therefore, glorify God with your body, and with your spirit, which are God's." MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 55 Sweet portion ! O my blessed Lord, I rejoice that I am thy purchased property, and not my own ; and to thee I gladly yield body, soul and spirit. For some days it has been a season of out- ward trials with me; but I have enjoyed fel- lowship with God, and great inward comforts. I have ever found, when he gives peculiar grace, he permits it to be tried ; but I prove "as my day is, so is my strength." Yes, glory to his name alone, I am more than con- queror ! and feel it the constant language of my heart. u No cross, no suffering I decline, Only let all my heart be thine." She gives the following account of the first time she conversed with Mr. John Wesley, who was afterward one of her special friends, and after many years of heavenly communion with this father in the gospel, it was her lot to stand by his dying bed and comfort him when the messenger came to call him to the rest of heaven : — On Monday, April ist, Mr. Wesley came to Macclesfield, and I saw and conversed with him for the first time. He behaved to 56 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF me with parental tenderness, and greatly re- joiced in the Lord's goodness to my soul ; encouraged me to hold fast, and to declare what the Lord had wrought. On Wednesday morning he set off for Manchester. He thinks me consumptive ; but welcome life, or wel- come death, for Christ is mine. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. S7 CHAPTER V. BODILY WEAKNESS ASSOCIATED WITH A SERAPHIC SPIRIT. Mrs. Rogers from her youth suffered with a weak body, which was no doubt weak- ened by her eager attendance upon worldly pleasure. Besides, after her conversion, she consented to be a servant in her own family for the privilege of attending Methodist meetings. Then, such was the fire and fervor of her soul, and such the intensity of her joy in the Lord, and such the amount of her earnest labor in the cause of God, that she came near the point of death time after time. She was so full of the joy of the Lord that sleep departed from her eyes, and she lay in the raptures of heaven, while the silent hours of the night passed by. Hear her testimony on this and other points : — " I was so happy in the night, that I had very little sleep, and I awoke with these 58 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF words, ' The temple of an indwelling God ! ' My soul sunk into the depth of nothingness, and enjoys closer union with him this day than ever before. Every moment I feel such a weight of love, as almost overpowers the faculties of nature ! I know I could bear no more and live ; but I often feel ready to cry, give me more and let me die ! — I long to be freed from the earth ! But help me, Lord, to wait resigned, willing to suffer, or do for thee. I need not lay this body down to feel thy presence ! Thou dwellest in my heart, and shalt for ever dwell ! Thou art my present heaven ; my soul's eternal all. M I went to bed last night so full of the love of God, I could not sleep for several hours ; but continued in secret intercourse with my Saviour. At preaching this morning 1 was so overcome with the love and presence, and exceeding glory of my triune God, that I sunk down, unable to support it ! It was long before I could stand or speak ! All this day I have been lost in depths of love unutterable ! At the love-feast I was again overwhelmed with his immediate presence ! All around me is God ! MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. $9 6 Within his circling arms I lie, Beset on every side ! ' " Some time after this, she writes : — " As I came from meeting I was so over- powered by the presence of God, that, had not a friend supported me, I could not have walked home. I was lost in the depths of love, and admitted, as it were, into the im- mediate presence of my Lord's glory ! Yet I cannot explain it, for I saw no manner of similitude ; and was humbled into the dust before him ! It is often impressed on my mind, the Lord is preparing me for some severe trial. My whole soul cries out, Thy will be done ! Only let thy grace be sufficient for me. 4 Unsustain'd by thee, I fall ; Send the help for which I call ; Weaker than a bruised reed, Help I every moment need ! ' "Yes, — but, * I all thy power shall prove ; — Thy nature and thy name is love.* " Blessed be God, I feel this day an increase of holy nearness to him, and fellowship with him. At the prayer meeting, my body was 60 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF quite overcome for half an hour together ! so did my Lord unfold his fulness of love to my soul. I seemed as in the presence of his glory, confounded and overwhelmed with a sense of his purity, and his justice, his grace, and love ! and was constrained to lie at his feet in speechless adoration and humblest praise ; while my body was covered with a cold sweat, and all around thought I was dying ! Well mightest thou say, O most adorable Jehovah, ' No man can see my face and live ! ' For, when thou displayest only one faint ray, one glimpse of thy glorious presence, this frail tabernacle is ready to crumble into dust before thee ! — But, O ! I shall one day be capable of beholding thee face to face ! These eyes shall see thy glory ! and gaze for ever in ecstatic bliss ! Now, this corruptible clay cannot support itself under the weight of thy love ; but then it shall have put on incorruption, and be able to enjoy the full and eternal fruition of thy glory. " Tuesday, June 4. — I find great weakness of body, but much of the divine presence, and resigned longings for immortality, I was at five o'clock preaching this morning, and MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 6 1 there the Lord shed his love abroad, and all day I have had such a solemn nearness to him as I cannot describe. I called on one who, in the arms of death, is rejoicing in redeeming love, — her will perfectly resigned, and her evidence clear for a glorious eternity. What a sight ! O Jesus, this is thy victory ! O Satan, how art thou conquered ! Tuesday, July 6. — My weakness of body seems to increase ; and so does my union with Him my soul loveth. I was so happy in the night, that I had little sleep, and awoke several times, with those words deeply im- pressed, " The temple of an indwelling God." His love humbles me in the dust ; it seems as a mirror to discover my nothingness. Sometimes my weakness of body seems quite overpowered with the Lord's presence mani- fested to my soul ; and I have thought I could bear no more and live. But then I eagerly cry, " O give me more and let me die ! I long to be freed from earth ; but I am re- signed to live and suffer here." I found the following lines, which I received with some others, very reviving : — " My Dear Sister, — I fear I shall hardly see you again till we meet in paradise. But 62 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF if you should gradually decay, if you be sensible of the hour approaching when your spirit is to return to God, I should be glad to have notice of it. It is a comfort ; to die is not to be lost ! * To earth-born pain superior you shall rise Through the wide wave of unopposing skies : When summoned hence, ascend heaven's high abode, Converse with angels* and rejoice in God.' Tell me, how far does the corruptible and de- caying body press down the soul ! Your dis- order naturally sinks the spirits, and occasions heaviness and dejection. Can you, notwith- standing this, rejoice evermore ? I shall be glad to know if you experience something similar to what Mr. De Renty expresses in those strong words : ' I bear about with me an experimental verity, and a plenitude of the presence of the ever blessed Trinity ! ' Do you commune with God in the night season ? Does he bid you in sleep go on ? And does he make even your very dreams devout ? That he may fill you with all his fulness, is the constant wish of," etc. I praise my God, who enables me, in a de- gree, to understand the above, and to answer those deep questions in the affirmative. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 63 This day I have had much pain and weak- ness of body, but my peace has been as a river. O that my righteousness may be as the waves of the sea ! My uncle hath dis- owned my three cousins on account of hear- ing the Methodists. My cousins R. and J. are steadfast anJi more happy in God than ever. Poor C. has given up Christ for the world, and is therefore restored to the favor of his earthly parent. But O ! how will he appear when earth and heaven shall flee away ! Lord, make it a warning to me, that I may watch and pray and implore help every moment. Yesterday and to-day I have felt much in body and mind. Attending my dear mother, who is very ill, and sitting up with her till two o'clock every morning for a week past, has brought my body very low, together with my grief on her soul's account. Yet I have a secret confidence she will be spared till made meet for glory. I have also wrestled much in prayer respecting her. O my God, thou knowest what I feel ! Hear me for that pre- cious immortal soul, and make her thine ! My mother was taken dangerously ill yes- terday, and continues so. She takes little 64 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF notice of anything ; but once to-day got hold of my hand, and said, " Pray for me." I was so much affected I could not answer her ; but the Lord gave me a wrestling spirit in her behalf, and keeps my mind stayed upon him. On Wednesday, my mother's complaint set- tled in one of her legs, and the doctor thinks it will save her life. I believe it was in an- swer to prayer. Thursday I spoke very plainly to her of the Lord's sparing mercy, and her need of a divine work upon her soul, which she received better than I expected, and told me she had terrifying dreams last night. Yesterday, she seemed quite of another spirit, and was severe with me, but this morning there appeared every mark of a rapid mortification in her leg, and, calling hastily for me, she cried, " I am gone ! I am gone ! Nothing can save my life ! " The doctor was greatly alarmed ; and I believed that unless God interfered by a miracle of almighty power and saving mercy, nothing could save her. She clasped me in her arms, and, with streaming tears, cried, " O my Hetty, forgive me all the uneasiness I have given thee ; and O pray for thy poor mother ! n My feelings were what cannot be MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 65 expressed ; yet was I supported with a secret hope in my God respecting her ; and, going into a room alone, I was enabled to wrestle with him in faith. I had such communion with the Holy Trinity as words cannot de- scribe ! I felt, I knew, my prayer was heard. I returned to my mother, having been absent for about half an hour. I desired I might look again at her leg. But how it was changed ! O my God ! let me never forget thy mercy, thine indulgent, boundless love ! The places where it was black as coal were become a lively red, and the discharge of water clear as crystal was quite stopped. The doctor, coming in soon after, said with aston- ishment : "She is now out of danger." I could not forbear weeping aloud, and praising the God of my life and the answerer of my prayer. My poor mother also wept much : I never saw her so deeply affected. O may this be written on her heart never to be effaced ! I kneeled down by her bed and re- turned thanks to my God, and found more than common liberty to pray for her salva- tion. 66 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF CHAPTER VI. HER COMMUNION WITH THE FATHER, SON AND HOLY GHOST. There are many Christians of our day who know something of God the Father, and have a slight acquaintance with God the Son, but they have never become acquainted with the ever blessed Holy Ghost. But the Holy Ghost is a person as much as the Father or the Son, and we may become intimately ac- quainted with each person of the Trinity. None can read the memoirs or the journal of Mrs. Rogers without being struck with the remarkable and frequent mention of her in- tercourse with each person of the Godhead. It is very remarkable. I will give the reader a few quotations. Mrs. Rogers testifies "that she kept a diary of her life from the time of her conversion to God (in her seventeenth year) till within a few days of her death, amounting, with her MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 67 letters and other manuscript, to not less than three thousand quarto pages, and every page clearly discovers that for the space of more than twenty years she enjoyed constant fel- lowship and communion with the triune God, and she never forsook her first love, nor lost a sense of the divine favor. None but those who live in the same spirit can properly con- ceive the degree of intimacy which subsisted between her and her God." She says, — "On Trinity Sunday, June, 1776, I met in the select society at six in the morning, and it was a blessed season to my soul. " Mr. Wright dwelt a little on the equal love of each person in the adorable Trinity, in a manner which I found truly profitable : afterward he preached from Eph. ii, 18, ' Through him we both have access by one Spirit unto the Father/ He showed the dis- tinct relative offices of Father, Son and Spirit, in man's salvation, and that the love of the Father was ever equal ; as also that of the Son, and that of the Holy Ghost : that all the designs of the Son were the designs of the Father also, and of the Holy Ghost. He also spoke much of the near union and commun- ion with God, which believers might enjoy, 68 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF especially those perfected in love. My soul was led into depths unspeakable, and saw such a fulness of God ready for me to plunge . that what I now felt seemed only as a crop compared with the ocean ! As I came into the chapel yard I felt peculiar union with the adorable Jesus, in all his offices of re- deeming love ; and that verse of a hvmn was so powerfully sweet as I had never felt it before : — ' The opening heavens around me shine, With beams of sacred bliss : While Jesus shows his mercy mine, And whispers I am his.' "I was deeply penetrated with his pres- ence, and stood as if unable to move, and was insensible to all around me. While thus lost in communion with my Saviour, he spake those words to my heart : l All that I have is thine ! I am Jesus in whom dwells all the fulness of the Godhead bodily — I am thine ! My Spirit is thine ! My Father is thine ! They love thee as I love thee — the whole Deity is thine ! All God is, and all he has, is thine ! He even now overshadows thee ! He now covers thee with a cloud of his presence.' MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 69 All this was so realized to my soul, in a man- ner I cannot explain, that I sunk down mo- tionless, being unable to sustain the weight of his glorious presence and fulness of love. At the altar this was renewed to me, but not in so large a measure. I believe, indeed, if this had continued as I felt it before, but for one hour, mortality must have been dissolved and the soul dislodged from its tenement of clay." " Friday, 21. — I prove through boundless mercy and free grace, an increasing inter- course and communion with my God every day. I lived and moved in him alone ! Where- ever I go, whatever I do, I feel the presence of the great Three-One here. ' Yea, he dwell- eth with me, and shall be in me/ This is his promise to my soul. I feel I am under his laving eye, and the continual guidance of his Spirit. I do indeed dwell in God, and God in me ! O love unsearchable to such a worm ! * I loathe myself when God I see, And into nothing fall ! ' " Sunday, 23. — In meeting with the select society again, I had unspeakable communion with the blessed Trinity. I had the same at 70 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF the preaching altar. Mr. Percival's text was, 1 O God, thou art my God.' A sense of the divine presence almost overcame my body. All the day I have been filled with a solemn weight of love and swallowed up in God, the eternal Father, Saviour, Comforter. At church, while that anthem was sung, ' I know that my Redeemer liveth, etc., I was so over- whelmed with the power of God, and had such a foretaste of his glory, I thought I should have died ! O the depths of his indul- gent, condescending love! He knows my trials, and the need I have of such consola- tions to strengthen and support my weak- ness. July 3. — In private prayer this morning my soul was let into God in a peculiar man- ner. My intercourse truly was with Father, Son, and Spirit, each distinctly, yet undivid- edly. I never felt more sweetness in offering and delivering up my will, all my desires, yea, every faculty of my soul, to the leadings and guidings of the Holy Spirit ; and that prom- ise is very precious : " He shall teach you all things." 5th. Blessed be God, outward trials this day could not interrupt my union with him. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 7 1 All compared with his love are mere straws, too insignificant to dwell upon a moment ! May I never look at anything but my heav- enly Father, my loving Redeemer, my divine Comforter ! 6th. My body is extremely weak, but my soul filled with consolations from above. The word of God is peculiarly precious, yea, as David says, " sweeter than honey or the honey-comb.'' Yes, with him I prove it "a lantern to my feet and a light to my paths." It is a cordial in trials, a sword that cuts down my every foe, and a shield which, wielded by faith, repels every dart. I would not ex- change my title to one written promise for ten thousand worlds ! And are all the prom- ises mine ? O my soul, what a portion ! O my God, thy love secures them all to me ! In Christ Jesus, my covenant-surety, they are all yea and amen to my soul. I have had sweet union and communion with the adorable Trinity, and his love pene- trates my soul and humbles me in the dust. I feel myself unworthy of the least of his mer- cies, yet He, the source of bliss, unites him- self to me, and calls himself my God ! Yea, he owns me for his child ; he listens to my 72 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF every cry, supplies my every want, reveals himself my Friend, my Father, and my God ! He teaches me in ignorance, strengthens me in weakness, comforts me in trouble, gives me power to do his will, and then re- wards ! March 7. — I awoke in a spirit of prayer and of love, and in secret renewed my cov- enant with God, even the Father, the Word and the Holy Ghost, surrendering afresh my body and soul, with all their powers, to be kept, guided and governed by him in all things. He owned me for his child, and sweetly as- sured me, "I am thy God." I sunk into nothingness before him, but felt him my all in all. I was so filled with gratitude, after breakfast, while singing, " Through hidden dangers, toils and deaths, He gently cleared my way ; And through the pleasing snares of youth, More to be feared than they." that my eyes overflowed with tears. I have been very ill the past week. It was thought I had a malignant fever. On Tues- day, my fever was high, and my head much affected, but I found inexpressible sweetness MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 73 in my God, hanging, as it were, between life and death, wholly at his divine disposal who gave me breath, and whose alone I am. Thursday, and yesterday also, I continued very ill, but last night the fever apparently left me. I dreamed in the night that I was convers- ing with a friend, and that an effusion of divine love overflowed my soul and overpow- ered the faculties of nature ; and I was, as it were, caught up to heaven, and unutterably lost in God. I thought, however, my bodily powers and faculties returned ; and when come to myself my friend asked me what I felt or saw when thus overpowered, and I answered it was unspeakable ; I could not explain it. He then inquired what ideas I felt most impressed on my heart when I came to myself, and I replied : " The unmerited condescension of the adorable Trinity to the most unworthy of worms, with sweet and peculiar views of the Godhead manifested in Jesus Christ, and the equal love of the Father and the Holy Spirit." In continued weakness of body, my God is graciously near, and I have sweet intercourse with the adorable Trinity ; and in prayer my 74 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF God seems to say : " Ask what thou wilt, and :ne unto thee." I have had pecu- liar power to ask the salvation of S. EL, and also this day wrote a faithful letter, which I intend to get copied by a friend and put into the Chester post. I believe my Lord will hear me for that soul. At night I found liberty to speak to my mother of the happiness my soul feels in God. How dadlv I could leave the bodv beinsr as- sured of eternal glory, through Jesus' blood, which has drawn the sting of death ! 4th. I bless thee, O my adorable Lord, for great nearness to thyself this day. My soul hath fed on angels' food, and lives on earth the life of heaven ; for what is heaven but love ? What is it but the full fruition of the God of love ? But as none comprehends the blessedness of loving thee, even on earth, with all the soul, and mind, and strength ; of dwelling in thee, and having constant com- munion with the Father and the Son through the Spirit who reveals the Triune God ; how can our most enlarged capacity, then, con- ceive of thy glory when thou unveilest the brightness of thy face to disembodied spirits, so that the wondering hosts above shall lie MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 75 forever at thy feet, lost in an ecstasy of praise ? " What more than ecstasy, when all, Struck to the golden pavement fall, And silence speaks thy praise ! " /6 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF CHAPTER VII. HER COXXECTIOX WITH JOHN WESLEY AND . JOHN FLETCHER. John Fletcher stood in the same relation to John Wesley as Melancthon did to Martin Luther. The one was a Reformer, the other was a Defender, and in each case God raised them both up to mutually help each other, and to push forward his cause and kingdom. Miss Roe (who was afterwards Mrs. Rogers) had a very close connection with John Wes- ley and John Fletcher. They were socially, intellectually, morally and spiritually on the same plane. They were each " contending for the faith once delivered to the saints/' and for the highest experiences of our holy religion. John Wesley acted the part of a father to this fatherless minister's daughter. He treated her as his daughter in the gospel, for she was converted in connection with his first visit to her native town. Some of her choicest letters were written to him. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. JJ She says, in her journal : Yesterday, Mr. Wesley arrived and seemed more filled with the spirit of his Lord than I ever knew him to be. I spent an hour with him soon after he came, and it was a season of blessings. The recollections of what the Lord had wrought for me since I saw him last, both in his dealings in providence and grace, con- strained me to vent the emotions of my grate- ful heart in tears, and the Lord's dear servant rejoiced with me and over me with parental affection. Well may I sing with joyful lips, " O the infinite cares, and temptations, and snares, Thy hand hath conducted me through ; O the blessings bestowed of a bountiful God And the mercies eternally new ! " Dear Mr. Wesley preached at five this morning, from " Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man." O my God, if he in whom there was never spot of sin could grow in wisdom and thy favor, well mayest thou exhort thy saints to grow in grace. Lord, help me ! O may I increase in every grace, " And deeper sink and higher rise, Till thou transplant me to the skies." 78 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF The text yesterday evening was, " I am the resurrection and the life : he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live ; and whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die." John xi, 25, 26. How sweetly did Mr. Wesley prove from this the Godhead of Christ, and then spiritualize the subject, showing faith to be the one and only condi- tion of salvation, and therefore offered, in the name of Christ, life to all who would now be- lieve ; enforcing the latter promise also, " He that liveth and believeth in me shall never die." This morning at five he strongly enforced, " The kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force." After breakfast we had a profitable season in visit- ing the sick. Two precious souls proved that the feet of our Master were behind us ; for he spoke liberty and peace to. their wounded spirits, and we left them rejoic- ing in his love. Mr. Wesley, as he came out, said, " Salvation has come to this house," while the tears trickled down his cheeks. O how present was the God of love while his servant insisted on that text, " With men this is impossible, but with God all things are MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 79 possible !" How sweetly and clearly did he prove that the blood of Jesus cleanseth from all sin ; inviting all to partake of this great salvation, and to come now by faith ; enforc- ing that " one day is with the Lord as a thou- sand years ;" and observing, that every work of God on the soul of man, is for Eternity. Mr. Wesley preached at five this morning, from "O Timothy, keep that which is com- mitted to thy trust." He showed what were the things committed to Timothy, and then confined his discourse to the particular doc- trines committed to the Methodists, and in- sisted that the doctrine of Christian Perfection was the one peculiar point they were called to preach and practise, and that no other people under heaven did clearly insist on this as a present and an instantaneous salvation. Again she writes : Soon after Mr. Wesley arrived I drank tea with him at Mr. Ryle's. I think he is more alive and full of love to God than ever. I spent some time with him in the evening, and he behaved with fatherly affection. I never had more solid comfort in his company ; never found it more truly profitable. Mr. Wesley preached in the morning at 80 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF five from " Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousness ; for they shall be filled.'' He addressed his discourse princi- pally to believers, and offered a free and pres- ent salvation from all sin in forcible terms. Many were comforted and established in the faith. I breakfasted with him at nine o'clock, and accompanied him in his chaise to Leek, where at one o'clock he offered salvation to all from " The kingdom of heaven is at hand." He showed, first, when the Gospel of Christ is preached, and received, in any nation, city, town, neighborhood, or family, it may be said the kingdom of God is set up there ; or if any individual embraces Christ and the glad tid- ings of salvation by faith, the kingdom of God is set up in that heart and completed when his kingly power is manifested, and all his foes in that heart slain, so that he reigns alone. Then, secondly, what it consists in : righteousness, peace and joy in the Holy Ghost; all these begun by justification ; but when " Holiness to the Lord " is written upon the living tablet of the heart, that whatever would oppose itself to them is entirely rooted out. He then enforced the text : this "king. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 8 1 dom of heaven is at hand." He addressed himself to people of all states and conditions, young and old, to drunkards, swearers, Sab- bath-breakers, thieves, liars, and lewd persons, and told them : " You may now be delivered from the power of your most besetting sins even this day, this moment. The kingdom of heaven is at hand. Serve the devil no longer ; he is a bad master. Yield now to him who loveth you, who died for you, who will save you from your sins here and from hell hereafter." As we returned, Mr. Wesley said : " I never saw a more lovely congregation ; they were like melting wax, just fit for divine impres- sions. But God was with us, there's the secret ! " tears filling his eyes. At six he preached in our chapel. His text was " God resist eth the proud, and giv- eth grace to the humble : humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God." When I returned home in the evening I found my dear mother quite kind and affec- tionate, and Cousin Robert and I both prayed with her. O my God, thou canst do all things ! Easter Day, March 31st. — Rev. Mr. Wes- 82 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF ley preached at the new church this morning from " Christ is risen indeed." He showed that there is a rational and experimental evi- dence of this, but that the latter is to be pre- ferred ; that as Christ Jesus rose again for our justification, so the moment any vile, pol- luted sinner believes on Christ, and is justi- fied, in that instant this experimental evidence begins ; he receives the Spirit of adoption whereby he can at that moment cry, " Abba, Father, my Lord and my God ! " But this experimental evidence is much stronger when that promise is fulfilled, " I will send the Comforter to abide with you forever." He then observed that this indwelling of God as our sanctifier is the privilege of all believers, and is received by faith in like manner as jus- tification. We will now record some of her blessed interviews with Rev. John Fletcher. Mark the following account of their meeting : I was kept all day in solemn expectation of blessings in seeing and conversing with Mr. Fletcher, till just before he arrived it was suggested, " Thou wilt be disappointed ; thou art expecting from man and not from God." For a moment my faith seemed staggered ; but MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 83 I fell on my knees before the Lord, owning him as the only source of all my hope and happiness, and he so abundantly filled me with his love that I was almost overpowered, and felt as if I must have expired at his feet had not tears relieved me. During these moments of communion with my God, Mr. Fletcher, Miss Bosanquet and Mrs. Crosby arrived. When I entered the room the heav- enly man was giving out the following hymn with such animation that I seldom witnessed ; " Near us, assisting, Jesus stand ; Give us his opening heavens to see : Thee to behold at God's right hand, And yield our panting souls to thee." After this he poured out his soul to God in prayer. Indeed his every breath seemed to be a continuance of prayer, or praise, or spiri- tual instruction, and every word that fell from his lips appeared to be accompanied by an action from above. Then Mr. Fletcher explained what he meant by the expression that "all who enjoy perfect love possess also the gift of prophecy/' By this he did not mean the miraculous gift of foretelling future events, but the magnify- 84 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF ing God by speaking unto men with a new heart of love and the new tongue of praise, as on the day of Pentecost those who were filled with the Holy Ghost glorified God by speak- ing of his wonderful works as the Spirit gave them utterance. This utterance he called the gift of prophecy, and earnestly insisted that we might all prove the same baptismal fire of love that descended on that day on the prime- val Church, seeing the promise was unto them and to their children, and to all them that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call ; that we, as they, if we assert our privilege, may, with great power, bear witness of the grace of our Lord Jesus, and spread the flame of love we feel by speaking unto edification, and exhortation, and comfort among all our acquaintance. One hundred and twenty such souls, he believed, would set the world on fire. But, he observed, the reason why those per- fected in love did not more fully spread the savor of grace was, because they do not, in general, plead for a more abundant outpour- ing of the Holy Spirit, both in his gifts and graces. He then earnestly exhorted all pres- ent to seek this fulness of love and this gift MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 85 of utterance, and taking my hand, proceeded, " Will you, my sister, be one who shall spread the sacred flame ? " He also said, " Come, my friend, I will covenant with you : we will join to magnify the Lord, and bear our testimony before men and angels. Will you ? " In deep humility, but filled with the pres- ence and power of God, I answered, with flowing tears, " In the strength of God I will." " Glory be to God ! Glory be to God ! " said he, many times over, and his holy soul was filled with praise. Lord, strengthen my feeble dust to keep this covenant even unto death. Last Wednesday evening, she writes, Mr. Fletcher instructed and commanded me by his word, " Reckon yourselves, therefore, to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God, through Jesus Christ." I obeyed the voice of God, and now obey it, by declaring the praise of his love. I am free from sin. Yea, I now bear witness to the glory of his grace. I am "dead indeed unto sin, and alive unto God through Jesus Christ. ,, Mr. Fletcher then related his experience, as follows : 86 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF " I have received this blessing four or five times before, but I grieved the spirit of God by not making confession, and as often I let it go. I lost it by not observing and obeying the order of God, who hath told us, 'With the heart man believeth unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation ; ' which latter I neglected. "Once the tempter suggested, 'What you feel cannot be the blessing : perfection is something higher. You are not delivered from mistakes, ignorances, real errors in judg- ment, in memory, etc. ; therefore, though you are delivered from sinful tempers, you ought not to make a profession that you are holy/ I listened to these things, and soon discov- ered I had lost what God had bestowed. " When I had reobtained the same glorious deliverance, the bait was offered under an- other form. The enemy now said, 'Wait a few days, or weeks, and see if the fruits of sanctification appear, before you profess so great a salvation ! ' I had no sooner yielded to wait for the fruits, but I began to doubt of the witness which before I had felt in my heart, and was in a little time sensible I had lost both. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 8/ " A third time, with shame I confess it, I was kept from being a witness for my Lord by the suggestion, ' Thou art a public charac- ter, a city set upon a hill ; the world and pro- fessors have all an eye upon thee ; and if some future trial should overcome thee, or if, as before, thou shouldest, by any means lose the blessing, what a dishonor and reproach will it be to the doctrine of heart-holiness !" " A fourth time Satan prevailed over a worm by, ' It is true thou art now freed from sin ; thou knowest that Gospel perfection is per- fect love ; that love is the fulfilling of the law, not of Adam, but of Gospel grace ; and that many ignorances, mistakes, etc., are consistent with perfect love ; but how many thousands will not believe this ! How many affirm that every transgression of the Adamic law, the law of perfect innocence suited to Adam's sinless nature, his perfect body and soul, every transgression of this law is sin! and therefore if thou profess thyself freed from sin, all these will give thy profession the lie. Enjoy therefore what God hath wrought in thy soul, and hold it fast, without declaring publicly, " I am freed from sin ; I am holy ; I am perfect in love." ' But again I found, ' he 88 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF that hideth his Lord's talent, and improveth it not, from that unprofitable servant shall be taken away^even that he hath.' " Now, my brethren, you see my folly. I have confessed in your presence, and now I resolve in your presence also, henceforth I will confess my master to all the world. And I declare unto you, in the presence of God, the Holy Trinity, I am now * dead indeed unto sin/ I do not say I am crucified with Christ, because some would say by this you can only mean a gradual dying unto sin, for a man who is crucified is a long time in dying. But I profess unto you I am dead unto sin, and that as effectually as my original nature was freed from righteousness. But then if our good brethren (the Calvinists) will still insist every ignorance, every involuntary mis- take, is a sin, we will not quarrel. Then in this sense I am not free from sin, for I am not freed from these things. But if I may venture to believe my Lord Jesus, if love be the fulfilling of the law, then I know that these things are consistent with love, with a single eye and a pure heart ; and I therefore dare to reckon thus in the pres- ence of you all, and I mean to declare myself MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 89 henceforth, before men and angels, ' dead in- deed unto sin, and alive unto God, through Jesus Christ/ " Mind, it is through Jesus and in Jesus, not independent of him, or separate from him. I have taken him to be my prophet, priest, and king, my indwelling holiness, my all in all. He is all I want, and I wait for the more full and entire fulfilment of that prayer of Christ, Let them be one in us ; even that pen- tecostal blessing, that baptism of the Spirit poured out on the whole church, now upon earth, that shall make -us all of one heart and one mind. O for the feelings of the dispensa- tion of the Holy Ghost ! O my brethren, O sisters, pray for the effusion of the Spirit ! Wrestle, agonize with God, till it be given. ,, Then he called upon all present to confess the Lord Jesus, and said, " If any have not the gift of utterance, pray for it, and it shall be given. You are commanded to love and earnestly pray for gifts, not for your sake, but for that of the church. A man without gifts is like a thing in disguise, he appears as a subject only. You are kings and priests unto God, put on your robes and wear your garter conspicuous to all, i Holiness to the 90 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Lord.' Reckon yourselves now dead indeed unto sin." After Mr. Fletcher ceased, about thirty witnessed for Jesus that they, through grace, were dead indeed unto sin, and alive unto God, through Jesus Christ, our Lord. Num- bers were so affected that they could not speak. I sank into nothing. I was lost in the fulness of the Triune God ! When the meeting was concluded, Mr. F., taking hold of my hand, said, " Glory be to God, my dear sister, for the testimony you have borne this night!" and, still holding my hand between his, he repeated several times, "Glory be to God ! " I was so afresh filled with a weight of love, that I was constrained to retire and vent my full soul in tears before the Lord. Then she was called to the important posi- tion of leading a class, of which she writes as follows : Mr. Smith told me this morning that he had promised I should lead his class. I felt some exercises of mind respecting it, through a deep sense of mine own insufficiency; yet, w r hen he urged it, I dared not refuse, and I found comfort in that word, " My strength is MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 9 1 made perfect in weakness;" and, as I went to the class, that promise was given, " My presence shall go with thee." I opened the hymn book on that precious hymn : " O for a heart to praise my God," etc.; and in singing it was filled indeed with the divine presence and love unspeakable. Prayer was as the gate of heaven, and I sensibly felt that the words given me to speak were not my own. I think I never was so entirely led out of myself, and influenced by a divine power, while the people seemed like melting wax before the fire. O my Lord, let me meet them in thy kingdom ! 92 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF CHAPTER VIII. SOME OF HER SPIRITUAL LETTERS. Letter to Mr, Robert Roe, when at college, about six months after his conversion. Macclesfield, Nov. 29, 1776. Dear Cousin, — As I find, by your brother, you have been reasoning with the enemy of your soul, and thereby, in some measure, have distressed your own mind ; and as you request me to write, I dare not refuse, for I know God can use the weakest instrument to com- fort his children ; and often does, that we may ascribe all glory to him alone. May he who comforteth those who are cast down, be your support. As to your falling from God I do not fear it ; and I am sure it is your happy privilege constantly to rejoice in his love, — that love which so clearly spoke your sins forgiven. Oppose that adversary of your soul by faith ; MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 93 this shield (saith the apostle) " shall quench all the fiery darts of the wicked." Be reso- lute, and determine to conquer. Jesus, in our nature, hath bruised the serpent's head ; and your union with your living Head will give you power to conquer too. Fear not, saith God, for I will help thee. By a simple living faith cleave constantly to Jesus ; and though earth and hell combine, they shall not be able to overcome or hurt you. Believe even against hope ! and when things seem impos- sible to you, weak and helpless as you are, remember they are possible with God. Lay open to him your every care : a His heart is made of tenderness : His bowels melt with love." He delighteth not to see his children mourning, cast down and oppressed ; but kindly saith, " I will not leave you comfort- less, I will come unto you:" and again, "I will send you the Spirit of truth, that he may abide with you for ever." The privileges of a justified soul are very great ; for, " if a child, then an heir, an heir of God," — of all his promises. Praise God that you feel the ne- cessity of heart holiness, and press after it, even after " all the mind which was in Christ 94 LIF E AND JOURNAL OF Jesus." He is already your wisdom and righteousness, and he will become your sanc- tification. O look for it, seek it, expect it ; expect it as you are, expect it now. Behold, saith God, I stand at the door and knock : open to your Beloved, and he will come in and fill your happy soul. Be diligent in your studies. It may be a cross, but take it up for Christ's sake, and it will not hurt your soul. Above all, continue in prayer ; often read the word of God upon your knees and his Spirit will explain it to your heart. With respect to your situation, or any temporal thing, be not careful ; live the present moment, and lay no scheme for to-morrow ; you may then be in eternity ! " Instead of busying our minds," saith Wes- ley, " with dwellings on the grievous part of what is past or to come, we should remember that the gospel does not permit us to dwell on anything but the presence and love of God who fills our souls." However you may be tempted, resolve you will not reason, except with the Lord at the throne of grace. Seek more union and communion with your God : you may attain much of this, even before you are sanctified. But O ! never rest till all your MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 95 evil nature be destroyed, and every root of bitterness plucked up; till you have given your God all your loving heart. And remem- ber with him, " Now is the accepted time — now is the day of salvation." He cannot be more willing or more powerful than he is to- day. As to myself, I see no end to my Lord's goodness. I find every day an increase of love, joy, peace and union, close, intimate union with the Great Three-One. " All my treasure is above, All my riches is his love." I feel I am very unworthy, yet offering up myself and my services on that altar which sanctifieth the gift, my God accepts a worth- less worm through his beloved Son. He who is higher than- the highest, stoops to dwell in my happy soul ; and I have communion with him as a man and a friend. Sometimes in the night he so fills my soul with his glorious presence, that I think it will burst its prison and wing away: and then, O then, where should I be ? Surrounded with angels, and convoyed by them to my God — my life, my treasure, and my crown ! I can even now 96 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF scarce support the blissful thought. O what a present heaven of love I feel ! ,; O what are all our sufferings here, If, Lord, thou count us meet With that enraptured host t' appear, And worship at thy feet." It cannot be long ere we lay these bodies down : — u Our conflicts here shall soon be past, And you and I ascend at last, Triumphant with our Head ! Rejoice in glorious hope ; Jesus the Judge shall come, And take his servants up To their eternal home : We soon shall hear the archangel's voice, The trump of God shall sound, ' Rejoice ! ' " I remain your sincere friend in Jesus, H. A. ROE. Letter to the same. Macclesfield, Dec. 10, 1776. My Dear Cousin. — I am thankful if mv letter was any comfort to your mind ; to God be all the glory : I hope you are now enabled to rejoice, and are filled with that peace which from believing flows. I hope your heavenly intercourse is open, and that day by day you MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 97 open still wider the door of your heart, that you may more and more be filled with God. " Ready are you to receive, Readier is your God to give." I trust your studies are now made a bless- ing, and that in them you enjoy the presence of Jesus. Let not little difficulties discourage us who serve so good a master: — us who have in view a heaven of glory ! Jesus left that heaven — to suffer, bleed, and die on our be- half : O ! then, let us take up our every cross, and despising the shame, manfully suffer with him ! Love makes all things easy : " 'Tis this that makes our cheerful feet In swift obedience move ; 'Tis this shall tune our joyful song In those sweet realms above." I long to be all dissolved in love ; for " God is love ; and he that dwelleth in love, dwelleth in God, and God in him." I have had many trials and some tempta- tions of late ; but I am firmly persuaded that while I cleave simply to Jesus, nothing shall be able to separate me from his love : no, nor to lessen the divine flame which I feel con- tinually burning in my heart. Those pre- 98 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF cious words, " My grace is sufficient for thee," shall stand firm as the pillars of heaven : and when the enemy would tell me — In such and such a trial thou wilt be entangled and over- come, I tell him, "My Lord hath prom- ised strength equal to my day," and all his darts are instantly repelled. Nor do I only conquer : but after my enemy is put to flight, I have more love, more peace, and nearer union with my God. O the blessedness of intimate fellowship with him ! — of possess- ing that testimony that we please him : surely it is a taste of heaven : and yet it is only a drop out of the ocean : as a grain of sand compared with the sands on the sea-shore ; only the beginning of an eternity of glory. O ! for an archangel's tongue to magnify our adorable Redeemer's name ! We can but lisp his praises here ; but we shall join in nobler strains above, to praise for evermore the Three in One : §i The heavenly principle assures, And swells my soul with strong desires To grasp the starry crown." The Lord is carrying on a glorious work here. Our love feast last week was a blessed season of the outpourings of his Spirit : every MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 99 one had reason to say, " This is none other than the house of God ; this is the gate of heaven." Several, who came there burdened and heavy-laden, went away rejoicing ; three found a clear sense of pardon, and two others were set at perfect liberty from the remains of sin. The preachers all wept abundantly tears of joy, so were they filled with God : and indeed I believe there were very few dry eyes. Mr. Percival says there is just such another pouring out of the Spirit in Bolton : above thirty joined the society there in ten days. I know this will rejoice your heart. O let us pray much for a guilty world ! I believe this will be a glorious year of the power of God. I do not cease to pray for you ; and remain your affectionate cousin and friend, h. a. roe. Letter written at a time when she was supposed to be near death, and addressed to a lady of her ac- quaintance. Macclesfield, Jan. 9, 1778. Farewell, my friend ! To the care of that God of truth and love, who hath been so gracious unto me, I commend you. May you prove all the riches of his grace in life, and 100 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF lay down this earthly tabernacle with the same joy and assurance of hope as I now do. " I have fought the good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith ; and henceforth there is laid up for me a crown [a never-fading crown] of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day." I joyfully declare, it is by grace alone I am saved : Jesus is all in all, and I am nothing without him. I believe you will bear with a friend if she leave the following dying cautions : and O may the spirit of holiness write them on your heart : Deny yourself wholly, take up your cross daily, and follow Christ fully. Watch, fast, pray. Avoid all occasions of temptation resolutely ; but if at any time you are over- come, delay not to fall at the feet of Christ that moment for pardon and strength. The eyes of earth and heaven are upon you : many wait for your halting, more, I trust, wish you success in the name of the Lord : I am sure I do, and therefore write without reserve. Take care of your own understanding : do not suffer yourself to think of it but with deep abase- ment that you have made no better use of it. Do not adorn your body now if you wish to MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. IOI be found adorned with Christ in the day of eternity. I sit under the shadow of my Be- loved. ' While I write, I feel him sustaining my soul. O Jesus, great is thy goodness, great is thy mercy ! I feel my insufficiency to speak of the goodness of my God : it is more than I am able to express : I enjoy in him all I want ; but am daily more sensible how little I am. O how his grace is magni- fied in a poor worm ! You also have tasted of his love ; may you follow him fully and steadfastly. While you do this, though storms should arise, and winds blow, they will only settle and fix you more fully on the Rock which cannot be moved. Believe sim- ply and constantly, so shall you love stead- fastly and entirely : then shall the Lord guide you continually, and satisfy your soul in drought ; and your soul shall be as a watered garden, and as springs of water that fail hot. Farewell, — I was going to say for ever ; but ah ! no. I shall see you again : may it be where we shall rejoice together in that joy which cannot be taken away from us : then shall we part no more, but live for ever in the presence of our Jesus. h. a. roe. 102 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Letter to Mr. Robert Roe. Macclesfield, Feb. 12, 1778. Dear Cousin, • — Since I wrote you before, I have been, to appearance, on the borders of eternity. My body was indeed brought very low ; but my soul was full of heavenly vigor, and longing for immortality. O what heav- enly transport filled my ravished breast, when I thought I had done, for ever done, with all below ; and, as I then thought, in a few days, or weeks at most, I should leave my cum- brous clay, to bask in the beams of uncreated beauty, — should stand before the slaugh- tered Lamb, and see the wonders reserved for me : " Should fall at his feet, And the story repeat, And the lover of sinners adore." When I should be lost in Father, Son, and Spirit, — overwhelmed and implunged in the fathomless abyss of all eternity. What I felt cannot be described : it was a real taste of joys immortal; it was a drop of heaven let down. But, behold ! I am yet spared ; infin- ite Wisdom protracts my stay a little longer, and I bow my soul in resignation at his feet. I am not my own, but his ; and O ! may my MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. IO3 language ever be, " Not as I will, but as thou wilt." I find I need not drop the body to enjoy the presence of my God : he dwells in my heart : in him I live, — he surrounds, sup- ports, sustains me : wrapped in his being, I resound his praise ! O the heartfelt com- munion my soul enjoys with him — the inti- mate converse, the sweet fellowship ! My spirit is filled and yet enlarged. It often seems as if mortality could bear no more ; and yet my desires are insatiable. I long to plunge deeper into God. I rejoice to find, by your last letter, that you are cleaving to your Lord, and happy in his precious love. O that every day and hour you breathe, you may sink deeper into him ! All, all you want is there. Let not your trials be any discouragement : nay, " Rejoice and be exceeding glad, for great is your reward in heaven." Remember every cross is a pledge of your crown, and all your suffer- ings will add to your eternal weight of glory. I hope you are all in earnest for the precious pearl of perfect love ; O look up to a present and a faithful God ! Ask, and you shall re- ceive ; all things in him are now ready : be not faithless, but believing. Hath he said, 104 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF " I will circumcise thy heart," and will he not do it ? Sooner shall heaven and earth pass away than his promise fail, if you only embrace it by believing. O claim your privi- lege — the inheritance of the land of promise, the rest of holiness purchased for you by blood ! Go up and possess it — fear not — come now, just as you are — empty, to be filled — filthy, to be cleansed. " Sink into the purple flood, Rise to all the life of God." Be assured I ever remember you at the throne of grace, and remain your friend and sister in Jesus, h. a. roe. Letter to Miss Bourn, of Newcastle, Staffordshire. Macclesfield, Aug. 20, 1778. My Dear Sister, — I was glad to receive yours by Mr. Hall. It always gives me pleasure to hear from you. In the bonds of divine love, my soul is united to yours : and, from the contents of your letter, as well as the power I had in your behalf with God, I am assured that before long you will be a happy witness that Jesus can and will, and does destroy the last remains of sin in his MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. IO5 children's hearts in this life : yea, in every such heart as does truly hunger and thirst after righteousness. You do hunger and thirst. O that you could look to him this moment as a precious Saviour ! Is he not so ? Do you not feel his loving presence ? Are you not his ; the purchase of his blood ; the new-made creature of his love ; born of God, and become his child ? Is not Jesus your beloved and your friend ? Can he then deny his own Spirit's cry in your heart : and that too when all you ask is, that he will destroy his own enemies in your soul, and enable you to love him with all your heart ? But as to that temptation, " If you receive it now you will soon lose it ; " is he not able and willing, and faithful to keep, as he is to save ? Yes, glory to his holy name, I know he is. He is the all-sufficient God, and, saith he, " My strength is made perfect in weakness." Trust him, then, poor, weak, and helpless soul. " But it is not long enough since you were justified." Does God tell you so? Has he set any limited time ? None that I know of except the present. He saith, Now, " to-day, if you will hear my voice." And again, " Now is the day of salvation." And again, " Come, 106 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF for all things are now ready." He has com- manded, " Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, with all thy mind, with all thy soul, and with all thy strength : " and he hath promised, " I will circumcise thy heart," that thou mayest do it. But does he ever say, " Suffer so much, or stay so long, and I will do it ? " Nay, but he saith, " If any man thirst, let him come unto me and drink. Ask, and ye shall receive, that your joy may be full." My dear Miss Bourn, there are some in this town who have not been justified so long as you ; who have received and do profess this blessing, O then, come once more, even as you came when first reconciled to God, and cast your soul simply on Jesus ! Would he bleed for us when rebels, and will he re- fuse to avenge us of our inbred foe, when we are his beloved children ? Surely no ; it can- not be. I hope soon to see my dear friend, and that she will be able to tell me she has obtained this precious salvation. Did you ever read Mr. Wesley's sermon on the Scripture way of salvation ? You would do well to consider the conclusion of it atten- tively. " Hereby," says he, "you may surely MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. IO7 know whether you are seeking to be sanctified by faith or by works. If by zvorks, you want something to be done first before you are sanctified. You think, 'I must first be, or do thus or thus.' Then you are seeking it by works unto this day. On the other hand, if you seek it by faith, you may expect it as you are; and if as you are, then expect it now. Do you believe we are sanctified by faith ? Be true then to your principle, and look for this blessing just as you are, neither better nor worse : as a poor sinner that has nothing to pay, nothing to plead, but Christ died. And if you look for it as you are, expect it now ; stay for nothing : why should you ? Christ is ready, and he is all you want." Let your inmost soul cry out, " Come in, come in, thou heavenly guest, Nor ever hence remove ; Settle and fix my wavering soul, With all thy weight of love." Glory be to God, he carries on a glorious work among us here. Sinners are convinced, many are justified ; and lately, several back- sliders have been restored. One poor soul, that had been long wandering from her God, was restored last night, while a few of us 108 LIFE AXD JOURNAL OF were at prayer. I am, my dear friend, yours in Jesus, h. a. roe. Letter to a preacher of the gospel, in answer to some inquiries relative to the state of her sotcl. Macclesfield, Dec. 6, 1778. Dear Sir, — To tell you one thousandth part of the preciousness of Jesus, is a task impossible to men or angels. To my soul, he is truly and altogether lovely : the one object in which all my desires, expectations, and affections centre — the Alpha and the Omega. To him my more than all I owe, being snatched by his grace, a brand from everlast- ing burnings. My surety he is ; my life, my peace, my treasure, my husband, brother, friend — my wisdom, my righteousness, my sanctification ; my all in all, for time and for eternity. Him and him alone, I desire : him, and him alone, I love. u I have no sharer of my heart, To rob my Saviour of a part, And desecrate the whole ; His loveliness my soul has prepossess'd, And left no room for any other guest." Yet, O how is my heart expanded when I see I have yet received but, as it were, a drop MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. IO9 out of the ocean ! but a glimpse of his pre- cious fulness ; and an eternity of growing bliss lies yet before me ! This glorious pros- pect truly lays me where I would for ever lie, at his dear feet, the monument of his mercy. O that I could praise him as I would ! but language fails and I long for that day when I shall praise him in nobler strains above. Were he to give the summons now, and call me from earth away, O how gladly could I wing my flight this hour ! Loose from creature and created good, I only wait the joyful word, Come up higher ! Then would I exulting " Clap the glad wing, and soar away, And mingle with the blaze of day." In that blessed kingdom, dear sir, I hope to meet you, though perhaps on earth we may meet no more. In the meantime may you be filled with all the fulness of Father, Son, and Spirit ; rejoicing herein with increasing joy, and made very useful in your Lord's vine- yard. So prays sincerely your real well wisher for Christ's sake, h. a. roe. 110 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Letter to the Rev. J. Wesley. January 6, 1782. My very Dear and Honored Sir, — I have still good news to tell you. Glory be to God, he is working graciously among us. Cousin Robert has been the instrument of four persons believing, and receiving sanctifi- cation since I wrote last. One of them is a class-leader, and in all who now profess this salvation, the change is very evident : they walk and follow after God as dear children, who truly love him with all their hearts. On the watch-night, a young woman who experi- enced this salvation some years ago, but had lost it, received it again, as Mr. L. was say- ing, " Come by faith alone, if you have no worthiness, no fitness ; believe only, and love shall make all things new. Delay not a mo- ment : come now, and God will destroy your inbred sin," etc. Mr. L.'s word is made a blessing to very many. Several backsliders are restored ; many convinced of sin, some converted, and a number longing to love God with an undi- vided heart. O ! how I love thus to see the prosperity of Zion ! I feel indeed a sweet assurance, through grace, that if all around MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. Ill me were careless and lukewarm, my soul would cleave to its only centre, with all its powers and affections : but how much more does it animate and enliven my spirit ; how increase my joy ; yea, how does it strengthen my hands, to see my dear brethren rejoicing and glorying in the same precious salvation, and living as it becomes the redeemed of the Lord ! There are persons, besides those I have mentioned, who can say, they feel noth- ing contrary to love, and are kept in perfect peace ; but dare not yet profess that they are cleansed from all sin. I now meet two bands, and, blessed be God, we do not meet in vain. My soul dwells truly in a present heaven : the eternal Trinity is my God and my all. Every power and faculty is swallowed up in him. " I nothing want beneath, above, Happy in his perfect love." I was surprised to hear that you had been at Chester and Wrexham : but, I trust, if you did not come to preach a funeral sermon for a friend, you came to shake Satan's king- dom. We had a precious love-feast. Some peo- ple tell me I always have precious times, and 112 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF therefore judge others have so too ; but I be- lieve most that were present are agreed in this, that we have had no love-feast like the last for many years. The select band is very lively. I have just been there, since I beg:.:: my letter, and find another soul has received the witness of sanctihcation under Mr. L. this morning. I know you will join me to praise a God of love. Glory be to his holy name. "Our days of praise shall ne'er be past- While life, and thought, an:! being last, In a day or two after I wrote to you, the pain in my face and head was suddenly re- moved in answer to prayer, and I have hardly felt it since. Till then I had no liberty to pray for its removal, but. hearing that my bands never met, during my sickness, and that several neglected to meet in the select band, whom I persuaded to go before, I said, " Lord, if thy unworthiest servant can be a blessing to their precious souls, remove this affliction/' it is enough ; " and I will praise thee." And the prayer was heard. In ten :_d instances I thus prove him a God that heareth and answereth prayer. I a::: MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. II3 filled with his goodness ; I know not where to begin that praise that never shall end. I remain, dear and ever honored sir, your un- worthiest child in bonds of divine love, H. A. ROE. Letter to the same. April 7, 1782. Rev. and Dear Sir, — Glory be to him, to whom all glory is ever due. He fills my happy soul with humble joy unknown. I dwell in his sacred presence ; he dwells in my worthless heart, and all wrapped up in him I am. Your last sermon on the Monday morning was made a peculiar blessing to very many precious souls, who say, they are sure God directed you to speak just as you did. Some others indeed say, you preached a new doc- trine, which they never heard before, except from cousin Robert Roe, respecting a present salvation ; for they cannot believe that per- sons can be justified or sanctified unless they have undergone a long preparation, etc. Nay, they have even affirmed that he or my- self desired you to preach that sermon, and to mention the person who was convicted, justified, and sanctified in twelve hours. 114 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Why should we wonder at these things? The remains of the carnal mind at one time in myself would have strongly opposed the simplicity of faith. But O ! how precious do I now prove the experience of these words, " I am crucified with Christ ; nevertheless I live ; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me ; and the life that I now live in the flesh, I live by faith in the Son of God, who hath loved me, and given himself for me." How mistaken are those who say, to speak much of living by faith, or of coming to be justified or sanctified by faith alone, is setting aside good works ? For, can there be a gospel faith which does not work by love ? And does not love work all holy obedience ? Excuse me, dear sir, I have been led to say more on this subject than I intended ; my soul being peculiarly blessed since I began to write. Indeed, I often find it so when I write to you. He makes you in various ways an instrument of much good to my soul. How unworthy am I of his innumerable mercies ! Praise the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me praise his holy name. A dear young woman, who received sancti- fication about three months ago (who has MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I 1 5 been a follower of God for six years, and found his pardoning love at the age of fourteen), is now to all appearance on the borders of eter- nity ; and no pen can describe the holy tri- umph of her" soul. It is a blessing to be near her. On Tuesday last, as I was repeating and enforcing some of the passages in your last sermon, and a few parallel promises, an- other young woman, who had been seeking the blessing two years by works, was by faith brought into full liberty, and still retains the clear witness that she is cleansed from all sin. And while Mr. S offered a present salva- tion, a young woman was justified. J S writes word that he has reason to praise God for his journey to Macclesfield, and is determined to preach an instantaneous present salvation from all sin. I trust your going to Chester will strengthen his hands. I cannot tell how much I am filled with a spirit of prayer for you, and a sweet assurance that God is about to use you as a more pecul- iar instrument of good than he has ever done. I look for an abundant outpouring of the Spirit. Whenever I hear of souls being blessed, those words are applied, " Ye shall see greater things than these"/ ' May the ful- Il6 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF ness of the Triune God ever fill your happy soul ! and may you still help me to love him more, prays your most unworthy, but ever affectionate, h. a. roe. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 117 CHAPTER IX. HER ACQUAINTANCE AND MARRIAGE WITH REV, JAMES ROGERS. Mr. Rogers was an able minister of the New Testament, — not of the letter that kill- eth, but of the spirit that giveth life. Mark the following quotations from her journal : — March 27, 1781. — This day at my uncle Roe's, I saw Mr. Rogers for the first time. He and Mr. Bardsley are come over from Sheffield to see cousin Robert, who respects Mr. Rogers much, having received good from his preaching at Leeds. We had a blessed season in prayer together ; and cousin Mar- garet Roe, in particular, seemed stirred up and comforted. Afterward we called on that dying saint, David Pickford ; who witnessed a good confession of the love of Jesus, which he has felt experimentally for these thirty-six years ; and proves him yet faithful. At night Mr. Rogers preached from, " You that are Il8 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF troubled, rest with us." And at five o'clock next morning, Mr. Bardsley enforced that blessed portion, "Fear not, for I am with thee ; be not dismayed, for I am thy God," etc. I felt both peculiar seasons of divine blessings : and though afterward tried at home, it was a day of deep consolation. Some time after this she lived in the family of Mr. Rogers, and took care of his wife in her last sickness. After the death of one of her dearest friends she writes : — In the year following I had another trying scene to pass through. Dear Mrs. Rogers, after the birth of her little James, never re- covered her health. Mr. Rogers, being a great deal in the country parts of the circuit, I was very much with her ; and our love for each other daily increased. At different times she opened her whole heart to me on very tender points ; for we were as one soul. For several weeks before her death, she en- treated me not to leave her when I could pos- sibly help it. But as her experience and triumphant death are already published, I forbear to enlarge respecting either. O, my Lord, let my latter end be like hers ! MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. II9 After a wonderful chain of divine provi- dences, on which we need not dwell, she was married to Mr. Rogers, August 19, 1784, in whom the Lord gave her a helpmeet indeed, just such a partner as her weakness needed to strengthen her. They were of one heart and of one soul. They spent a week or more after their mar- riage with her mother, and then hastened to Dublin, Ireland, where Mr. Rogers was ap- pointed to labor. They were gladly received, and the Lord gave them the hearts of the people. Their hands being thus strengthened of the Lord, they agreed solemnly to devote themselves wholly to God and his work. God gave them a blessed revival in three years. The Society increased from about five hun- dred and upward to eleven hundred and up- ward. They had good cause to believe that four hundred were converted to God. In August, 1789, we came over from Dub- lin to see my mother at Macclesfield. Mr. Wesley, and several preachers with families, also coming at the same time to England, we took the whole ship. In this passage we were in imminent danger, by dashing on a rock called the West Mouse. But prayer was 120 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF made, the Lord heard, and wonderfully deliv* ered ! We landed at Park Gate, and travelled with Mr. Wesley to Macclesfield, where my mother received us with great affection. After the Manchester conference, we returned to Dublin, where we had left our little boy. We spent about a week with our very affec- tionate friends there, and then proceeded to Cork. Here also the Lord graciously revived his work. His word prospered and prevailed; and we had cause to rejoice, not only over a few individuals, but several families, who were added to the fold of God. We found three hundred and ninety-seven members in so- ciety ; and left six hundred and fifty. In the last year we had some close trials through a few individuals, but our spiritual mercies overbalanced them all. I do not know that I ever enjoyed more of the Lord's presence than at Cork, except during the time of a severe nervous fever, and then the cloud was only for a few days ; and that I believe was merely owing to the body, for though in a week after- ward all the feelings of nature were touched, I felt nothing contrary to resignation, pa- tience or love. At the time of which I MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 121 now speak my own recovery was doubtful. Mr. Rogers (oppressed with grief through my illness, and by his attention to me night and day) was very ill. James (the child) had a fever ; the maid was confined with sickness, and my little John, six weeks old, in convul- sions for three days ! Surely, in this scene, the Lord magnified his power in supporting my weakness, and enabling me to say, " Good is the will of the Lord." After this season my consolations were abundant, and my faith, love and communion with God much deep- ened. I had some encouraging letters from Mr. Wesley. In his last two he mentioned his intention of removing us to London at the ensuing conference. I trembled at the thought of such an important charge, but committed it to God in much prayer. And notwithstanding our various exercises of body and mind since we came to this city, I am certain divine love has mixed every cup, and ordained all things well. They were appointed to labor in London, and thus they were near the City Road Church and parsonage where Mr. Wesley had his headquarters, and where he died. They were with him five months before he died, and wit- 122 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF nessed his last and glorious triumph. Of this she writes in her journal as follows : — To be with that honored and much loved servant of God, Mr. Wesley, for five months, and then to be witness of his glorious exit, was a favor indeed. But O ! how awful the scene ! — how unspeakable the loss ! I pecul- iarly felt it ; being then in a weak state, not quite recovered from my late sickness. The solemnity of the dying hour of that great and good man I believe will be ever written on my heart ! Well might Dr. Young say, " The chamber where the good man meets his fate, is privileged beyond the com- mon walk of virtuous life, quite in the verge of heaven ! " A cloud of the divine presence rested on all ! and while he could hardly be said to be an inhabitant of earth, being now speechless, and his eyes fixed, victory and glory were written on his countenance, and quivering, as it were, on his dying lips ! O could he then have spoken, methinks it would have been nothing but victory! victory! — grace ! grace ! glory ! glory ! No language can paint what appeared in that face ! The more we gazed upon it, the more we saw of heaven unspeakable ! Not the least sign of MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 23 pain, but a weight of bliss. Thus he con- tinued, only his breath growing weaker and weaker, till, without a struggle or a groan, he left the cumbrous clay behind, and fled to eternal life in the bosom of his faithful Lord. When I look back on the afflictive scenes we have passed through since this trying event, and consider we are yet monuments of grace and saving power, I am lost in wonder and in love. Mr. Rogers, in particular, has been tried as in the fire, and exposed, through his office, as a mark to shoot at ; yet, through in- finite mercy, I believe he will come out of it all more fully purified. I might here enlarge on particulars, but shall leave the Lord's faithful servants, as well as the instruments of their sufferings, to Him who will plead the cause of the innocent, and " make all things work together for good to them that love God ; " praying, with our suffering Lord, for those who now persecute him in his mem- bers, " Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do." I shall now only observe, as it relates to my own experience, that these trying exercises of my dear partner have been keenly felt by me. And my nervous system, weakened by that 124 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF dangerous fever at Cork, has also greatly suf- fered by these things ; which, like " wave upon wave, have followed each other ! " To this I ascribe it chiefly, that a cloud of heavi- ness has, at some seasons, hung upon my mind; and that Satan has taken occasion to suggest, in those times of depression, various accusations of shortcomings in zeal, activity, and spiritual joy. I do not mean that I was ever left in darkness ; no : since I first con- sciously received a sense of favor with God, I never lost it ; but within two years last past, I have not always had so clear a witness of perfect love. At other times I have had that witness full and clear ; and at all times could say, " None but Jesus will I know, None but him do I desire. Whom have I in heaven but thee ? Thou art all in all to me." But in nothing else than full salvation, and the witness of it, could my soul ever rest. O no ! What is past experience without present enjoyment ? I must feel, or I cannot be happy. Sunday, Nov. ii, 1792. — This day it is eighteen years since I received the knowledge of a reconciled God. O that I were in a MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 25 deeper sense a " mother in Israel ! " My Lord has ever been faithful to me. In all my per- secutions he comforted me. In the alluring snares of youth, he saved, he kept me. It was by his grace I forsook all ; denied myself ease, pleasure, friends ; and after he had proved me, he gave me easier circumstances, and one of the best of earthly friends. He has instructed my ignorance, and strength- ened my weakness. Through various scenes, and in outward perplexities, how often have I received immediate teaching from God ! In travelling from city to city, how have I been protected by guardian love, and saved from fear and danger on the watery deep ! May I never forget the ten thousand proofs of his love in Dublin, in Cork, in London ! He hath given me favor in the eyes of his children in every place, and helped me feebly to serve them. He hath given me spiritual children also, some of whom are lodged safely in his bosom, and others in the way to glory. I have had five lovely children in the flesh : and besides these, my dear Joseph and Benjamin, left with me in charge, and to whom I feel united in all the tenderness of parental love ; nor have they ever been wanting in a due return. One 126 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF (a fine boy) my Lord has taken to the abodes of bliss ; and for the rest he assures my heart, " The children of thy faith and prayer, Shall all to thee be given." At present, I am sinking into the arms of love, and I do feel that I am all the Lord's. I feel grateful to my God that I am placed here (at Spitalfields), though but for a season ; where I can enjoy more retirement, and less of busy life. My God is with me, and I trust he will draw and unite more fully to himself his helpless creature ! I have power with him in prayer, and I know he will answer my enlarged requests, for myself, my other self, and our offspring. We shall be his : I will be his alone. This day I consecrate to him my soul and body's powers, my life, my all. May his blessed spirit come and seal me his abode ; ratify the covenant ; and with the Father and the Son dwell for ever in my heart. Amen. O my God, I sign myself over to thee ! This solemn hour, " My soul and body I resign, With joy I render thee My all, no longer mine, but thine To all eternity." HESTER ANN ROGERS. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 127 CHAPTER X. REMARKABLE ANSWERS TO PRAYER AND WONDERFUL DREAMS. March 5, 1790. — In private, I had pecul- iar liberty in praying for my dear husband, that he might experience all the depth of Jesus' love more abundantly than ever, and be the happy means of leading me also into further degrees of inward salvation ; that our union might ever tend to a yet closer union with our God, and all our outward mercies lead to this. While I prayed, I felt assured my Lord was well pleased, and would send an answer to my largest desires. Next morning Mr. Rogers awoke very happy, having had a precious view of the deep things in God : he dreamed that he felt the clear witness of sanctification, and his soul seemed full of gratitude and love. In taking a ride out to- gether, and laying open our whole hearts to each other, as we frequently did, I found my 128 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF soul unspeakably happy ; while we resolved to be more spiritual, more devoted to God, and more zealous in saving souls than ever. This was made a great blessing to me : and doubly so, as I believe it an answer to my prayer. June io, 1794. — I had a peculiar season in wrestling with God this night, on account of my dear little Mary. The great weakness of her limbs for three months past, and her seeming total inability to walk, has caused much pain to my dear husband, as well as to myself. It appears to me I had used every possible means in vain. But this night I had power to cry unto my God, and tell him, "Thou art the same yesterday, to-day, and forever : thou art my God. Thou hast said, ' Call upon me in the day of trouble, and I will hear thee/ Thou hast healed cripples, made the lame to walk, yea, raised even the dead in answer to the prayer of faith ! Lord, hear me now : stoop to my request, let the child's feet and ankle bones receive strength, give power to walk, and let me soon know thou hast heard my prayer ; " and I had power to believe it should be done : and my soul was filled with the divine presence. Thurs- MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 29 day, the 12th. — I already see an answer to my prayer in the child. She is greatly strengthened in her limbs. How good, how faithful, how condescending is the Lord. We may — I may, like Abraham, like Moses, like Elijah, ask and obtain. God was pleased to manifest himself to Mrs. R. in dreams and visions of the night to strengthen her in times of trouble, and warn her in times of danger. How blessed it is that while we are awake we can be thinking of God, and while we are asleep God can be thinking of us, and manifesting himself to us. Mark the following : — Having been exercised with an uncommon sense of various shortcomings and daily in- firmities for some days past, I awoke this morning, lost, overwhelmed and swallowed up in love, joy, and praise, occasioned by the fol- lowing dream. I thought I was in an elegant house, and was desired by one to go into that room (pointing the way), and I should see the late Mrs. Rogers. I wondered, but obeyed : I thought I entered the room, which was hung all round with clean white linen ; and upon a bed I saw the beautiful corpse of my dear departed sister and friend ! I looked, 130 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF and loved the precious remains ; when, to my great astonishment, her eyes opened ! She smiled on me, and raised herself up. I ex- claimed, in a rapture of joyful surprise, "Is it possible ! has the Lord permitted you to re- vive, so as to speak to me ? " She replied, with unutterable sweetness, " All things, my dear, are possible with God. He has permit- ted it for your comfort." "O!" said I, " what would I have often given to converse one hour with you, since you were taken?" She said, " There was no need, my dear, God has been with you." I answered, " Yes, he has ; but O, tell me, have I acted my part aright in your place ? Does God, in this, ap- prove of me ? " She smiled again, and said, " He does : and in all things he is well pleased, and he will yet strengthen and bless you to the end ! He loves you, and will save you in every time of trouble. You have nothing to fear : for you will be happy in life, in death, and for ever. You are dear to God : and it is to comfort you that he permits me to appear to you and tell you this." I thought in my dream she said much more, but this is all that I can distinctly re- collect. And it so overcame me with trans- MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I3I port that I awoke. My body was bathed in sweat, and my soul as in a dream, filled with God, with heaven, and with unspeakable bliss, so that I could not refrain from wak- ing my dear husband to tell him, and could sleep no more, but continued praising God until the morning. The more I consider his condescending goodness herein, the more I am lost in love, self-abasement, and speech- less gratitude. This dream was made a great blessing to us both, and it is attended with no small con- solation to me, especially under my present circumstances, to conceive that the inhabi- tants of heaven know well the transactions of earth. Sunday, June 16, 1782. — Having been very poorly, I discontinued my Journal to this day. Glory be to God, it has been a solemn day of peace and joy in the Holy Ghost ! 22d. — Cousin Robert Roe desired me to meet a number of friends at his new house. We had a solemn season in prayer, and S. N. was enabled to believe for full salvation, and to rejoice in a clear sense of it. Many others were encouraged, and my cousin was truly happy. 132 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Rev. Mr. E. sent her a letter with an ac- count of the sudden and awful death of one of his hearers. - He called upon her, and found her looking very sad. When he inquired for the reason, she answered, " Sir, I will think no more of it, — it was only a dream, and I will not be so childish as to be alarmed at a dream. But, sir," said she, "I will tell you my dream, and then I will think of it no more." She then repeated as follows : " I dreamed I was at the ball, where I intended to go to-night. Soon after I was in the room I was taken very ill, and they gave me a smelling-bottle, and then I was brought home into this room ; I was put into that elbow- chair (pointing to it), and fainted and died ! I then thought I was carried to a place where there were angels and holy people in abun- dance, singing hymns and praises to God : that I found myself very unhappy there, and de- sired to go from thence. My conductor said if I did, I should never come there again. He then violently whirled me, and I fell down, down — through blackness, and flames, and sulphur ; the dread of which awoke me ! " The minister endeavored, by every possible argument, to dissuade the young lady from MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 33 going to the ball that night, but in vain ; she answered, " I will go. I will not be so fool- ish as to mind a dream ! " She did go : and soon after she came into the ball-room she was taken ill : and, as she dreamed, a smell- ing bottle was given to her. She was carried home, into the room, and put into that very- elbow-chair, represented in the dream ; — she fainted, — and died ! 134 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF CHAPTER XL CLOSING SCENES OF HER HOLY LIFE. She says : I awoke very happy this morn- ing, with these sweet words — u God, the almighty God, is thine ; See him to thy help come down, The excellence divine." And O, how was I blest while musing on that precious scripture, " Now we see through a glass darkly ! " It was indeed a blessed season to my soul ; especially for a few min- utes, when I felt what I cannot explain. Such a manifestation of God as a spirit, uniting himself to my spirit ; such a real enjoyment of God as love, as holiness, as heaven, that fulness which thought cannot fathom. And all this for me ! My all and in all : united in- explicably with my spirit : more than filling all my powers with his effulgence, so that I was wrapt in God. O my Lord, and shall I MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 35 prove for ever this vision, this fruition of thy fulness ? / know I shall. Thou hast given my soul a taste. Thou wilt give me the abiding reality when time is no more. O thou thrice holy God of love, my soul is lost ! Wonder and love overpower me quite. I am abased before thee, while I feel the sacred blessing mine. My mind has been led of late to meditate on the latter-day glory : and the Lord's pres- ence rested upon me in a peculiar manner, while attending to those beautiful ideas of Mr. Fletcher on the millennium ; especially where he observes, " That as now the world is over- spread with iniquity, so shall it then be with holiness ; insomuch that a wicked man shall then be as great a wonder upon earth as a father in Christ is now ! That the curse shall be taken away from universal creation, vege- table, animal, and elementary : the bodies of men no longer subject to pain and weakness. The lion will then be as inoffensive as the lamb ; and the leopard lie down with the kid : 'for they shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain (saith our God), for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the glory of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.'" I36 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Mrs. Rogers was generally and well known among all the Methodists of her day. She was such a bright and shining light that her influence was felt far and wide. From the beginning she had struggled with a frail body, and this was overtaxed when she was compelled to do her mother's housework, that she might have the privilege of attend- ing the Methodist meetings. Besides, her life of fasting and long seasons of prayer, and her intensity and fervor of spirit, together with her great zeal and activity in the cause of God, all these seemed to point to an early death. A number of times she went down to the borders of death, and had a desire to de- part. We must now record her early death. She left this world, and all her many friends, amid a scene of pathetic beauty, though at- tended with the saddest anguish of her sex. After giving birth to her fifth child, she lay composed for more than an hour, with heaven in her countenance, praising God for his great mercy, and expressing her gratitude to all around. She took her husband's hand, and said, " My dear, the Lord has been very kind to us : O he is good, he is good ! But I'll tell you more by and by." In a few min- MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 37 utes her whole frame was thrown into a state of agitation and agony. After a severe struggle for fifteen minutes, bathed with a clammy sweat, she laid her head on his bosom, and said, " I am going.'' Subduing his alarm, " Is Jesus precious ? " he asked. " Yes : O yes ! " she replied. He added, " My dearest love, I know Jesus Christ has long been your all in all. Can you now tell us he is so?" "I can — he is — yes — but I am not able to speak ! " He again said, "O my dearest, it is enough ! " She then attempted to lift up her face to his, and kissed him with her quivering lips and latest breath. She died in 1794, aged thirty-nine years, during twenty of which she had continually walked with God in white. Some time before this, she said to Mr. Rogers, " I feel myself very poorly in body, and several symptoms threaten my dissolution, but my soul is kept in perfect peace. It seems as though the Lord was preparing me for himself, and yet when I think of leaving the dearest of earthly comforts, it is like rending of self from self, of nature from na- ture, and of flesh from bone ! Neverthe- less, when I reflect that the separation is I38 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF only for a moment, compared with eter- nity, and that death itself cannot disunite our spirits, it greatly helps me to say, ' Lord, not as I will, but as thou wilt/ " Hear Mr. Rogers give his own experience on this supremely trying occasion : — I am conscious the tenderest of maternal ties possessed the heart of my dear com- panion ; yet these, when it came to the point, were dissolved with comparative ease ! as were, also, all her other friendly attachments — with one only exception, of myself. " Not even in death her friendship dies ! With grateful pity and surprise I ask, how can it be ? Loosen'd from all she leaves behind, Yet still — she cleaves to me. "On me she rests her dying head, And catching, grasps a broken reed, But will not let me part : Till Jesus visits her again, By nobler love dissolves the chain, And frees her struggling heart." God alone can tell you what I felt in that dread moment, when the Lord gave the sig- nal for dismission, and I was called to return the last parting kiss ! For some time I could only breathe, as it were, in silent accents, MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 39 "O! my God, let my latter end be like hers ! Come, O come quickly, and prepare me to follow her." It is still the language of my bleeding heart, — " O let me on her image dwell, The soul-transporting spectacle, On whom even angels gaze ! A pious saint matured for God, And shaking off her earthly clod, To see his open face. " I see the generous friend sincere ! Her voice still vibrates in my ear, The voice of truth and love J It calls me to put off my clay, And bids me soar with her away To fairer worlds above ! " Well ! thank God, a moment cannot always last ! And " He who set my partner free, Shall quickly send for you and me ! " Birmingham, England, March 29, 1795. This was a little more than four years after Mr. Wesley passed into the skies. " O may we triumph so, When all our warfare's past, And dying, find our latest foe Under our feet at last." 140 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Reader, reflect on this precious life and glorious religious experience and precious death, and ask thyself if thou hast the same spirit of entire consecration, the same hallowed holy fire glowing in thy breast, the same heavenly meetness for immortality. O con- secrate thy living powers fully to the living God, and " Live the life of heaven above, All the life of glorious love." MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I4I CHAPTER XII. MORE OF HER SPIRITUAL LETTERS. The rich qualities of this devoted lady are beautifully set forth in the many excellent letters that she wrote to so many of her friends on so many topics. They *are all spiritual in their tone and tendency. These letters will be of unspeakable profit to the reader, as they are full of instruction on many practical and experimental matters. Letter to Mrs. Bourn. Macclesfield, Nov. 15, 1778. My Dear Sister, — Your letter caused great thanksgiving to God on your account ; all glory be to him who hath increased your desires after holiness. Fear not, you will surely attain if you follow on. That lovely Lamb that bled on Calvary was slain " to re- deem us from all iniquity." O look to him : behold the glory of God ! See the God of 142 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF angels ; O look at his precious bleeding side ; his hands, his head, his feet ! Behold him gasping, groaning, dying, that you might be made clean ! " Without holiness no man shall see the Lord/' But, glory to his name, whoever steps into that fountain, which is expressly said to be for sin and for uncleanli- ness, shall be made perfectly whole. O let your faith venture in ! wash and be clean : — " Sink into the purple flood, Rise to all the life of God." I Open, my dear sister, open your willing, longing heart, and the King of glory will come in. And then be assured, " all evil be- fore his presence shall fly." Sin cannot remain where Jesus fully dwells : for he is holiness, and where he fills the soul, he leaves no room for any other guest. Whenever you can say, Jesus, thou art my all, and I love my God the present moment, with all my loving heart, you that moment possess the blessing of sanctification, and never need to lose it more. It is retained, as well as received, by simple faith. We can have no stock of grace on hand, but live moment by moment ; hang- ing and depending on the adorable Jesus. In MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I43 him there is a full supply of all we want, or can want. This, blessed be God, I prove, and that continually. Every hour, every moment, brings me fresh delight in God. He is an inexhaustible fountain of love : — " Insatiate to this spring I fly, I drink, and yet am ever dry." I cannot express the sweet union I feel with my God at this moment. " My Jesus to know, and feel his blood flow, 'Tis life everlasting, 'tis heaven below." I am much blessed when I remember my dear friend at the throne of grace ; and often do I beseech my blessed Lord to " Fill her with all the life of love, In mystic union join Her to thyself, and let her prove The fellowship divine." Jesus is unspeakably precious while I write : may you catch the flame I feel : — " And when your cup with love runs o'er, O may sin never enter more." So prays, my dear sister, yours in divine bonds, H. A. ROE. 144 L1FE AND JOURNAL OF Letter to Miss R. y before she received sanctification. Macclesfield, Nov. 21, 1778. Last Thursday evening, I was pleasingly surprised by a letter from my dear Miss R., who, I sometimes feared, had forgot all her purposes and promises ; and also all the bless- ings she so often received when we met in our Lord's name. I was glad to find my fears groundless ; but much more pleased and thank- ful was I to find, by the contents of your last, that your precious soul was still laboring up the hill of holiness : go on and prosper. Many are the trials we meet with in the way : yea, our Lord hath foretold us, that in the world we should have tribulation, but in him peace. I hope you enjoy a sense, yea, a clear sense, of pardon at the worst of times. This is your privilege, and I am thankful you discern such beauty in holiness. O how sweet are those words : " Without holiness no man shall see the Lord. ,, You have cause to praise God for the knowledge he has given you of your nature's depravity. It is very good and profitable to know our sinful tendencies. O ! my dear, be very watchful against little things, and " keep thy heart with all diligence ; for MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I45 out of it are the issues of life." Let God have your first thoughts : let him be first in your affections ; so shall your words and works please him. Daily entreat him to take away all opposi- tion that remains in your will, to his provi- dential order : so shall you find rest in those circumstances, which otherwise would give you much uneasiness. The meditations of your heart leading to him ; the affections of your soul cleaving to Jesus ; your will sinking into his will : here is the rest of the saints ! while all that is within you calls your Jesus King. " Whatever ye ask in my name," saith our adorable Redeemer, "you shall receive." Ask, then, my dear friend, for a greater power of faith ; for, as you believe, so will you increase in every grace of his Spirit ; and your soul will more and more centre in God, till you become one spirit with him, who is the life of all living ; yea, the very essence of heaven itself ! " To his meritorious passion All our happiness we owe ; Pardon, uttermost salvation, Heaven above, and heaven below. Grace and glory From that open fountain flow." I46 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF To the care and love of our almighty Jesus I commend you : O may his face al- ways shine upon you, and his blessed, loving Spirit fill your soul ! Pray much, and you shall attain all the salvation you desire. I am yours in bonds of divine love, H. A. ROE. Letter to Mr. Robert Roe. Nantwich, April 20, 1779. Dear Cousin, — You are quite mistaken — you do not try my patience at all ; but you are made a means of humbling my soul be- fore God, when you think me capable of answering in a proper manner the questions you ask : and yet, as far as the Lord has taught me, I am willing to communicate. I believe your eye is single ; you are a child of God, and an heir of glory. For you the Father gave his only Son : Jesus the Saviour bled for you: and the blessed Spirit hath applied the blood of sprinkling to the pardon of your sins, and the comfort of your soul in all your various trials. I account it no strange thing that you should be assaulted like your heav- enly Master ; yet surely you will not give way to reasoning, because Satan accosts you as he did the incarnate . God. No : rather MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I47 take comfort, for he that had no sin was tempted in this very point, like as you are. A hypocrite may boast he is never tempted ; has no doubts or fears ; but a child of God (some rare cases excepted) is seldom long together unassaulted by our vigilant adver- sary, who takes every possible method and opportunity to attack our confidence in the Lord, and to work upon all that remains of the carnal mind, or of unbelief: but he can only tempt ; he cannot force us to give way either to sin or unbelief. Neither think it strange that you are not inwardly as holy as you ought to be : every child of God feels the same, till fully renewed in love by the power of the Holy Ghost. Till then he has faith ; but it is often mixed with unbelief : he has love ; but though he loves God above all things, yet the love of self and of creature comforts often steals in. He has a blessed measure of true humility ; and yet he is con- strained to acknowledge frequently with tears, " Cursed pride, that busy sin, Spoils all that I perform." His patience and resignation are not perfect : his will is not fully subdued to God at all I48 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF times, nor his affections and desires wholly spiritual. The Spirit of God does visit, but does not dwell ; does, at times, almost fill the soul with delight, thereby wooing it to cast away unbelief, and open the door to receive all the precious mind of Jesus — all the stamp of love divine. Now when a soul is obedient to the voice of God, when it does open the door, and grasp the promises of holiness in the hand of faith, he will come into that soul, and plant his own nature there. Then, when perfected in love, faith becomes constant, and unmixed with unbelief. Love takes full possession of the soul, and humility, un- mixed with pride, lays him at the Saviour's feet. His constant faith and perfect love now bring forth perfect patience and resigna- tion. His deep-rooted humility having laid all self at the Saviour's feet, his will is now quite subject, and all his language is, " All's alike to me, so I In my Lord may live and die." But even this state is consistent with much ignorance, many weaknesses and infirmities; with many temptations, trials, crosses, and bodily afflictions ; and, on account of these, our joy may at times be small : yet our faith MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I49 may be perfect, and our peace undisturbed. I believe our faith is often made manifest by following God blindfold (if I may be allowed the expression) ; I mean when our ignorance and blindness cannot account for his provi- dential dispensations ; when we are beset with trials, and see no way to escape. In this case, faith says, " It is the Lord, let him do what seemeth to him good." Being con- fident of this one thing, " What I know not now, I shall know hereafter ; " I will trust in my God, and not be afraid, for he is my all.. I have not time, room, or expression to tell a thousandth part of the goodness of my God to my soul. He is ever with me, and assures my heart, " All that I have is thine." All my desires are satisfied in him : I live in him, and walk in him, and he is my God. He is with me in sickness and in health — at home and abroad — in public and in private. In reading or writing I feel his presence : and O ! when I am bowed before his throne, he lets down a heaven of bliss ! Language fails when I speak of his love. O may my every breath speak his praise ! I remain your unworthy friend, but happy sister, H. A. ROE. 150 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF Letter to Miss Salmon, M alp as, June 16, 1779. My Dear Friend, — How shall I praise my God for his goodness, his infinite, his stupendous love ! O how he heaps his bene- fits upon me, and makes every other blessing sweet, by the gift of himself ! Would any- thing the world calls great or good be any- thing to me without my God ! Ah ! no, no : everything most desirable is hateful to my soul, wherein I cannot taste, or feel, or see something of my blessed Lord : but, all glory be to him, he is my all in all things. Help me to love this only lovely, dearest object of my wishes. Let him, my dear sister, be our Lord and King for ever. Yes, Lord, take our hearts : — " Manage the wheels by thy command, And govern every spring." How sweet is the yoke of Jesus ! O how gentle, how tender, how compassionate his care ! How hath he borne you and I, as weak and helpless lambs in his arms, carried us in his bosom, and defended us from the power of the enemy ! Eternal Lord God, thou in- dwelling Trinity, whom truly our hearts do love, accept the gratitude words cannot MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 5 I speak : in silent adoration we adore thee, overwhelmed at thy amazing grace ! I cannot utter, my dear friend, the sweet feelings of my heart, or tell you how divine a union my spirit feels with yours. O may you now, and henceforth, prove all that Jesus can bestow ! How much is that ? Words cannot tell you ; but yours it is, through the merit of his blood! I intended to begin my letter with thanks for your love and kindness to me at Chester ; but I was led to the precious fountain of all comfort, and when I had once begun his mercy's theme, I could not break off ! I bear, however, a grateful sense of the affectionate regard you manifested ; and though to tell you so is all I can do, my Lord will surely reward. My love to dear Miss Bennett, and all that family ; and to all where you are. I bear them all on my heart before God. I love them all ; and if they knew how Jesus loves them, they would not keep back their hearts from him. I got safe to this place, and am treated very kindly by this loving family ; but O how I feel for those who love not God ! My dear Miss B. is as open and free as before. My soul cleaves to her, and I 152 LIFE AXD JOURNAL OF have great hopes. Pray for her, and for your ever affectionate, h. a. roe. Letter to Miss Loxdale. Nantwich, June 30, 1779. Dear Sister, — My dear friend's letter was indeed a pleasure and a blessing to me ; and my Lord's great goodness to you is a fresh motive to love and praise him. But fresh motives of this kind are no new things to me ; I am ever discovering instances of his goodness that fill me with wonder and astonishment, and cause me to exclaim, with holy David, " Lord, what is man, that thou art mindful of him?" Great things, indeed, my dear sister, hath the Lord done for you, and for your unworthy friend : and yet, O stupendous grace ! we have only received a drop from the ocean of his love : an endless prospect and a maze of bliss lie yet before us ! opening beauties, and such lengths, and breadths, and depths, and heights, as thought cannot reach, or mind of man conceive ! It is, my friend, the fulness of the triune God, in which we may bathe, and plunge, and sink, till lost and swallowed up in the ever-increasing, overflowing ocean of delights. His fulness ; MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 53 (Xwhat is it ! Shall we ever fathom it ? ever know a ten thousandth part of that efful- gence we could not bear to know and live ! Nay, and when disembodied through the re- volving ages of eternity, I am persuaded we shall only seem beginning to know his fulness of love. What thoughts are these! when I enter into them, as into a labyrinth, they al- most overcome my natural powers. O how very little of his revealed glory can this earthen vessel contain ! but a time is hasten- ing on (and I eagerly wait for its approach), when, no longer imprisoned in clay, our eyes shall be strengthened to see him as he is ; — see him for ourselves, and bask forever in his smiles. Yes, we shall be with Jesus, and be- hold his glory. He will reveal to us, also, as much as we bear, of the fulness of the Father's glory : and we shall be with Father, Son, and Spirit, filled to all eternity ! But I have been led further than I intended : I must return. Permit me to ask, my dear friend, what are your ideas, what is your opinion, or what your experience of inward, instantaneous sanctification ; whereby the root, the in-being of sin is destroyed ? I do not mean to allude 154 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF to a state of angelic or Adamic, but a Chris- tian perfection ; a destruction of every tem- per contrary to love ; a state consistent with many temptations of the devil, if our hearts repel those temptations, and our will do not embrace or yield to them : for that cannot be sin in which our will has no part. Thus it was with Jesus : " In him was no sin, yet he was tempted in all points as .we are:" before his pure eyes did that enemy display all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them : to his spotless soul he suggested disturbing doubts, and presumptuous expecta- tions ; but in the Son of God they found no place. Again ; what I mean is a state con- sistent with a growth in grace ; for Jesus, though always pure, " increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man." Is not such a state expressed and described in the thirteenth of the first book of Corinth- ians ? and is it not commanded in these gracious words, " Rejoice evermore, pray without ceasing, and in everything give thanks ? " Does the apostle add, " This is the will of God concerning you ? " And after praying, " Now the God of peace sanc- tify you wholly : " does he not pray that MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 55 " your whole spirit, soul, and body (after they are so sanctified), may be preserved blameless to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ ? " Then follows the glorious promise, " Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it." And is not the same thing promised in the sweet passage you named : " I will sprinkle clean water upon you, and you shall be clean : from all your filthiness, and from all your idols will I cleanse you ? " etc. And again, did he not "swear to our father Abraham, that he would grant unto us, that we, being de- livered out of the hands of our enemies, might serve him without fear, in holiness and right- eousness before him all the days of our life ? " By the state I weakly attempt to describe, I mean that degree of humble love which ex- cludes every temper contrary thereto ; and faith that excludes the remains of unbelief, and every tormenting fear; "for he that feareth is not made perfect in love." It is "fellowship with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ," through the Spirit, by whose abiding witness we can say, "Abba, Father- — my Lord and my God," with an unwavering tongue. I know this precious gospel salvation is 156 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF even derided by some, and exploded by many. Perhaps you may have conversed with some of these ; and not have met with many who have dared to speak for God in this respect. Some of my expressions may therefore ap- pear odd or unusual ; but, compare them with Scripture, and mention with freedom any of them you wish me to explain. As I know your situation, you will excuse the liberty I take in advising you not to meddle with opinions : this will insensibly eat out of the soul the precious life of God. Dispute not with any ; or, if they seek doubtful disputa- tions, it is a good way to propose prayer. But it may be well, as much as can be, to avoid the company of those who love vain contro- versy. Endeavor to possess a calm, recol- lected spirit — a heartfelt union with a holy God. Sweet truth — God is love and love is the Christian's all. Love in us is his nature imparted : it is the fulfilling of the law, the perfect law of liberty. Whosoever " loveth his brother,' ' hath fulfilled the law to his neighbor : and he who " loveth the Lord his God with all his heart, and soul, and mind, and strength," hath fulfilled the law to him also. To such " his commandments are not MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 57 grievous ; " not a task, a wearisome burden, but a delight : " They are ways of pleasant- ness — they are paths of peace." And as we are under a law of love to God, so God, our God in Christ, is under a covenant of love, in which is made over to us all he is and all he has to give ; his every attribute ; his wisdom to guide and teach ; his power to protect and help, and strengthen : his faithfulness, his truth, his mercy, etc., all sealed over, and secured by covenant promises and covenant blood. my dear sister, what a blessed portion is ours ! Let us determine to prove it all. We may, I trust we shall, and together praise in endless day the great Three-One. I am ever yours in him, h. a. roe. Letter to the same. Macclesfield, Aug. 4, 1775. 1 thank you, my dear sister, for your last, and would have written sooner, but a violent rheumatic pain in my head prevented me. I clearly see in your experience a deepening of the work of God. He is preparing your heart for his perfect love : he is emptying you of self that you may be swallowed up in him : he I58 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF is crucifying you to the world, that you may live to him, and for him alone : he discovers to you the beauties of holiness, that your soul and all its powers may be captivated thereby, and enlarged to ask and receive all his good- ness waits to give. It is no marvel that Satan shoots his fiery darts, and employs his strongest batteries to prevent this work of grace : he ever did, and he ever will. This precious salvation entirely overturns his king- dom in the believer's heart ; he hath no more peace, no more power ; he finds no inward evil now (in those thus saved) to close in with his temptations. His every dart is now re- pelled ; quick-sighted love discovers all his snares, and, anmed with the strength of Om- nipotence, we more than conquer ! The temptations you find are the same I was followed with, when the fountains of the great deep of inbred corruption were discov- ered to my view : yes, I experienced them all, and ten times more. Mr. Fletcher's Polemical Essay, especially in his address to imperfect believers, seeking Christian perfection, was made a great bless- ing to me. This, with Mr. Wesley's Plain Account, answered every objection, every MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 59 doubt : and I earnestly recommend them to your serious perusal. These will lead you to see we are sanctified, as well as justified, by faith alone, and not for our merits, fitness, or deservings ; but faith lays hold of the blood of Christ, as the procuring cause of our holiness, and which alone cleanseth from all sin. This blood is all-sufficient : — as prevailing now as ever it will be. What then does the believer (hungering and thirsting after righteousness, or inward purity) wait for ? The promise is, They shall be filled. Why delay ? We may come just as we are ; and if so, we may come this moment. It is said, Acts xxvi, 18, " We are sanctified by faith in Jesus : " and the work in that verse is plainly distinguished from justi- fication, or the forgiveness of sins, both being there clearly promised. If then it be by faith alone, it must be also instantaneous, in the same manner as our pardon was. Did we not receive the one in a moment, by, and in the act of believing? And why should we stumble at coming the same way for the other? " By grace are ye saved through • faith," in all the different degrees of that sal- vation which we can receive in the body. If by grace, then it is no more of works, and if l60 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF not by works, we need wait for none : — we may come just as we are, yea, just now. May the Lord, while you read these lines, open the windows of heaven, and fill your spirit with his pure love. Do you thirst ? Behold rivers of living waters gushing out of your Redeemer's wounds, — water that will wash your inbred sin away. Is not the Holy Ghost waiting to apply the efficacious blood, and make you white as snow ? Hovers he not over you ? Knocks he not even now at the door of your heart ? O let your inmost spirit cry, " Come in, come in, thou heavenly guest, Nor ever hence remove ; But sup with me, and let the feast Be everlasting love." Amen, Lord Jesus, answer the prayer of thy child. Be it unto her as her soul desir- eth ; fill her heart, and fill it now. I feel for the trials of your present situation, but the sweet love of Jesus shall bear you above all. Take no thought for the morrow, but mo- mentarily live to God, and for God, and noth- ing will be able to harm you. I am, my dear friend, yours in the best of bonds, H. A. ROE. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. l6l Letter to Mr. Robert Roe, tipon the nature of faith, and in what sense it is the act of man. Macclesfield, Aug. 12, 1779. Dear Cousin, — I can still see all your doubts and scruples in no other light than as temptations and suggestions from an enemy, who is, and ever will be, watching and en- deavoring to break your peace. And though I believe you will be brought through them all to the haven of bliss, yet you permit him to rob you of much comfort which you might enjoy; and he would rather employ you in answering his lying suggestions, than that you should be momentarily looking up to and depending on Jesus for all you want. For my own part, if it were not to answer your queries, I should never enter into the nice distinctions you do. I have much more to learn myself, and am convinced many would solve your scruples much better than I can. Indeed, to speak properly, no one can do it : it is the work of God. Yet, I am ready to impart what himself hath freely given. But I beseech you to read my letters with prayer, and beg of God that he will attend every observation with the light and blessing of his Spirit. 1 62 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF You say, " The work of justification is greatly obscured by many, and you do not dude rue. — that I tell you, sometimes it is by faith, sometimes by works." So do St. Paul and St. Tames, yet they are strictly con- sist r::t with themselves and each other. But I sometimes think you understand by works a meritorious condition ; I never mean any such thing. When I speak of the works God requires in a seeker or believer. I only mean a co-operation with, or using the grace given to us. I believe God the Father loved all mankind in their sins, freely and uncondition- ally, or he had never given his only begotten Son. And it was an unconditional promise, "The seed of the woman shall bruise the serpent's head." God the Son also loved us freely and unconditionally, when he left his Father's glorv. and became man ; — lived, died, and rose again/*?;- us. I believe, too, God the Holv Ghost, unconditionally (with respect to anything we can do), '''enlightens every man that cometh into the world.'' But then, these things being done for us, by and through the free grace of the eternal Trinity, we are re- red to use the light given. If the Spirit of God convinceth of sin, MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 63 which is his work, we are required to forsake it ; and there is always power to do it com- municated. This forsaking of sin is an act of man, and a condition ; for, " put away the evil of your doings," saith God, "from among you, and cease to do evil :" yet this is not a meritorious work. Again : if the Spirit point the guilty, heavy-laden sinner to the Lamb of God, show the all-sufficiency of his atonement, and that the promises are made to such lost sinners as he is, who are weary of the burden of sin; that he has a right to come, because all are invited ; and that "now is the accepted time" with God, "and now is the day of salvation;" — that no price, no worthiness, is required ; but he may come without money, and be forgiven freely ; — when these things are revealed by God, which is his work, then it is that we are commanded to act faith. We are to believe the record true ; embrace it, rely upon it, and venture our guilty souls on the promises made through a bleeding Saviour. It is after this act of faith, not before it, God gives the witness of the Spirit. Do you understand me ? The witness, or the seal of the Spirit, is God's gift, not our act ; given to all who 164 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF do act faith on Jesus, and the promise made through him. But it is not given till faith be acted. If we, as penitents, had no power thus to act faith, how would God be just in declaring, " He that believeth not shall be damned " ? With respect to works after justification, can any one retain his confidence in God without them ? Has he any foundation in the Scripture to do so ? God absolutely re- quires that we should do, do, do (as you say,), and be, be, be : not in a meritorious sense, but as fruits of the law of love, written in our hearts, acceptable and well pleasing through Jesus Christ, and with every injunc- tion he gives power to perform it. The power given is of grace, and the use of that power is the act of man. Again : When the Lord, by his Spirit, reveals our inbred sin, and points us to the all-cleansing blood, and to the promises to circumcise our heart, etc., it is his work wrought in us freely. But, when this light is given, we are to embrace the promises, and act faith upon them. God hath said, "I will do it.'' Let me ask, Do you believe he will do it in you ? Hold fast that faith, then, for the promise is sure, it MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 65 cannot fail : and God's time is now. Only believe. God at this moment requires an act of faith in you. He holds out the promise, and bids you believe. But you will say, I do not feel the blessing. Poor Thomas I Be- cause thou hast not seen, thou wilt not be- lieve. " Blessed are they who have not seen, and yet have believed ! " But you ask, "What must I believe?'' I answer, That God is faithful — that he can and will, in a moment, give you what now you do not feel : nay, you will not feel it till after you have believed. If I had given you an apple, it would not be faith to believe I had given it : but, if I had promised to give you one, and to give it you instantly on your requesting it ; if you then believed my promise, and took me at my word, though you did not see or handle the apple, this would be your act of faith in me. But how much more immutable the promise of a God ! You cannot believe him in vain. Even suppose (which is seldom the case) you thus act faith a day or two, or longer, before you receive the witness, shall you be the worse for it ? Nay, but far better for having believed : this faith will bring power into your soul, and you will sensibly 1 66 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF feel what you never felt before ;' and soon you will prove the Spirit's inward testimony, that it is done unto you according to your faith. But you will say, " How is the work instantaneous, if I must wait a day or two ? " I answer, The work is done the moment you believe : though the witness of the spirit (which is not your faith, but the gift of God) be not fully given till afterward. " He that believeth" (the promise saith) " shall be saved' ' — from guilt, from inbred sin, and into glory. It appears to me you labor under another mistake. You expect, in being saved from sin, to be also delivered from temptation, shortcomings, weaknesses, and infirmities ; but these are inseparable from humanity. We shall never have a perfect body till the resurrection : of consequence, shall be liable to a thousand infirmities. We shall never have perfect knowledge in this life ; and shall therefore ever be liable to errors in judgment", etc. The perfect law of Adam would con- demn these things : but we are under the covenant of grace ; or, in other words, under the law of love to Christ, whose blood every moment pleads for these things. May the MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 167 God of peace and love teach and guide you into his perfect will, prays your affectionate cousin, H. A. ROE. Letter to the Rev. J. Wesley. Macclesfield, Oct. 15, 1779. Rev. Sir, — Since I received your last I have had a return of the pain in my side, an oppression of my lungs, and sometimes (which I never had before) such a yellowness of skin that I apprehended my disorder would turn to the jaundice. After eating and drinking, I was thrown into violent heats, and afterwards into cold, fainting sweats. Then I was either in great pain at my stomach, or else so sleepy, that I could not keep my eyes open for a considerable time. But, blessed be God ! I found it a sweet affliction ; for never did I find Christ so precious ; my evidence so clear ; my will so unreservedly swallowed up in his, nor the intercourse so truly opened between him and my believing soul. Hence I loved, and praised him for every pain ; and, had it been his adorable will to have called me hence, how gladly should I have obeyed the joyful summons, and hasted to the pres- ence of my beloved, my friend, my all ! But 1 68 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF seeing he still spares me a little longer; { embrace his will and bless the merciful hand which brought me down, and hath raised me up again. I see an open field, a boundless prospect of new delights lies open before me. I see and feel that God hath engaged all his attributes in my behalf ; and in his strength I fear no cross, no shame, no enemies ; for my Leader, my Captain, my King, is the Lord of hosts. His glory is my only aim, and my only happiness. O precious thought ! O bliss not imaginary, but real ; not fading, but everlasting ; not decreasing, but ever grow- ing ! O vast abyss of unfathomable love ! And as this is my portion, so, dear sir, it is yours also. We experience it now, and shall for ever know it. On these accounts, how easy is the sight of faith ! how delightful the labors of love ! and how welcome the cross we bear for Him, who is our life, our strength and our salvation ! Dear Mr. S. is still unable to go into his circuit, and I fear he will never be much bet- ter. Cold bathing seems to do him most good ; but he is very ill, especially in the mornings. His grief at not being able to travel is, I believe, a great hindrance to his MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 169 recovery. My soul feels great nearness to him ; for I believe he is, in a peculiar sense, beloved of God, and a faithful steward of his grace. I hope, sir, you will remember him at the throne of grace, and that God may either re- store him to his former usefulness, or else help him to be perfectly resigned to his ador- able will ; for you know, dear sir, that to have a soul, all on fire for doing good, kept back and hindered by sickness, weakness, or other bodily infirmity, must be a great temp- tation to the contrarv. But as there are none so weak as myself, and, of consequence, who stand more in need of divine assistance, I hope you will not cease to mention me in your prayers. In so doing you will greatly oblige, rev. sir, your very unworthy, but most affectionate friend and servant, H. A. ROE. Letter to the same. December ti, 1779. Rev. and Dear Sir, — I should not have been silent thus long, had not my dearest Lord seen good to afflict my body. I am just recovering from a sore throat. It was not I70 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF ulcerated, but attended with a fever. Num- bers in this town, or neighborhood, have been ill, and several have died, four in one family within a month. I applied hartshorn to my throat, and found benefit from it. I am now, I bless God, much better. I have reason to praise him for every affliction ; for all he permits does work together for my good. I do love my Lord with all my heart. " All my capacious powers can wish, In him doth richly meet ; Nor to my eyes is light so dear, Or friendship half so sweet." No, no, all that the creation can boast of is poor and mean compared with him I love. In him I feel a constant heaven, and my soul truly sits loose to all besides. I have victory, through his grace, over all things, inward and outward, that are contrary to his will. I have at times various temptations ; but they find no place in me, nor at any time distress or bring me into bondage. I have (glory be to God) the inward testimony of his Spirit, that I please him, and that he dwelleth in me. My body and soul are both the Lord's ; and I earnestly desire that his whole will may be done in me and by me. I am a sacrifice MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I/I offered up through Jesus, my adorable High Priest ; and am determined, through grace divine, ever to remain so. I am a pilgrim in a strange country, and all my treasure is above. I am travelling as fast as the wings of time will bear me forward to my celestial country ; though thorns, and snares, and gins, some- times beset my path ; yet my feet are shod, my sandals on, and I trample on them. Though the arrows of the archer are flying, I have a shield that turns aside the fiery darts. I have a shadow from the heat, and a refuge from the storm. I live upon the food of angels, and drink largely of the fountain of the water of life. His ways are ways of pleas- antness, and all his paths are perfect peace. How great is the love wherewith he hath loved me ! O how large his grace to the most unworthy ! " Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me bless his holy name." I have heard from cousin J R , and his soul prospers ; blessed be God ! I hope, dear sir, you ever do, and ever will remember, at the throne of grace, your most unworthy, but truly affectionate child in a precious Jesus, h. a. roe. 172 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF To the Rev. Mr. Fletcher. Dublin, Dec. 14, 1784. Rev. and Dear Sir, — I believe it will not ' be unacceptable to you to be informed how a God of love is blessing his dear people in this city. You have a peculiar right to expect this, because you were made, through mercy, the instrument of kindling a gracious flame in many hearts ; and of preparing others to receive the message of salvation ; a present sal- vation ; even from all sin. Had not you and your dear partner been here before us, it is probable we should not have been received as we now are. But the sound of your Mas- ter's feet was behind you, and a gracious savor was left upon the minds of the people in general ; so that when we came, we found them eager to embrace the whole gospel. I had the clearest assurance, before we left England, that our appointment for Dublin was of the Lord, and every day brings me fresh proofs of it. It was also a kind Provi- dence which brought us here on the very day that precious woman, Mrs. King (now Mrs. Johnson) was married : and in consequence of which went to reside at Lisburn. Had we arrived before the society suffered so great a MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 73 loss, my poor services might not have been so acceptable : and had it been later, the minds of the people might have been grieved to excess. But the novelty of strangers first engaged their attention, and the word of the Lord soon became a sin-killing and soul-sav- ing word ; so that now every one's cares and fears terminate in a determination to secure his own salvation. Another great blessing is Mr. Rogers and Mr. Blair (his fellow-laborer) are united as the heart of one man. Mrs. Blair, also, is a sis- ter indeed to me in spirit and real affection. So that we are a family of love : and one small house serves us all.* And not the preachers only, but the stewards, leaders and people, all unite, and have only one strife — how they ^ may best promote each other's holiness and the cause of God. And glory, glory, glory, be ever ascribed to Father, Son and Holy Ghost, it is promoted. Sinners are snatched, by grace, as brands from the burn- ing, and the kingdom of God and his Christ is set up in many believing hearts. In six weeks from the time of our first arrival, many were awakened, and nine re- ceived a clear sense of pardon : these returned 174 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF public thanks, which greatly encouraged the seekers, and raised the expectation of all. As it was manifestly a time of refreshing from the presence of the Lord, it was thought ex- pedient at our love-feast, October 10, to give notes of admission, on that occasion, to many who were not as yet members of society, but appeared desirous of salvation ; so that near seven hundred souls were present : and a feast of love it was, such as I believe many will praise God for to all eternity ! After several, who spoke with great freedom and simplicity, a poor penitent besought us with tears to pray for her. The kindlings of love which had been felt before, now became a flame in every believing soul ; and when fallen on our knees, the power of God descended of a truth : every corner of the house was filled with cries of " God be merciful to me a sin- ner,'' or " Praise the Lord, O my soul, who hath forgiven all my iniquities ! " Not one remained unaffected ; and we have since found that seven were justified at that time ; among whom was one that received a note of admit- tance in the morning, and several who came only with a faint desire, were deeply con- vinced of sin. The next night another was MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 75 justified under the word, and a second under the prayer, and a backslider healed ; and soon after, while Mr. R explained and en- forced, " Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven ;" dear sister R , whom I am persuaded you well re- member (for you took great pains to encour- age and help her forward) ; even this poor nervous, afflicted woman, who has been a seeker twenty-one years, laid hold of the promise by faith, and received the " knowl- edge of salvation by the remission of sins;" and notwithstanding she is often greatly op- pressed by her bodily disorder, she is still en- abled to claim her interest in redeeming blood. A poor, vile young man, who had indulged himself in all kinds of sin with greediness, and, according to his own expression, " be- lieved no God more supreme than himself,' ' strayed into the chapel just as Mr. Rogers gave out the text, " Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved : " he was that hour cut to the heart, and is now ear- nestly seeking salvation, and has received much comfort. Under the same sermon one was justified, and another backslider healed. Since this, a man and his wife came to I76 LIFE AND JOURNAL OP preaching together, who had been seekers seven years, and their states nearly alike : they did not sit near each other ; but were both set at liberty under the same sentence, and in the same instant. They both ran to catch hold of Mr. R as he came from the pulpit, ' and there met each other, and rejoiced to- gether with exceeding great joy. The man said, he knew his wife was blest before they thus met, as well as he knew that himself was. Another person who had been a back- slider ten years, first into Antinomian prin- ciples, and then into gross open sin, fell lately into deep despair, and many times attempted to put an end to his life, but was often pre- vented by an almost miraculous proivdence. Friday, Nov. 1 2, was the last time, when he had placed a loaded pistol to his breast, and intended to discharge it the next moment : but these words came with power, " Why will ye die ? " He instantly fell on his knees, and dropped the pistol. He came afterward to the preachers, who endeavored to encourage him ; and on the Tuesday following he was at our prayer meeting, where an agonizing spirit of prayer was given : he obtained then a comfortable hope of mercy, and at night, MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 77 under Mr. Blair's preaching, was set at lib- erty. This he told me the next morning, with streaming eyes, and gratitude unspeakable. Nov. 1 8. We had another love-feast at Gravelwalk : it was a more wonderful season than even the former. We know of nine that we have reason to believe were justified ; and many lukewarm professors were greatly stirred up. Two of these found peace in the blood of Jesus the week after ; another on Sunday night last, who was a Papist ; and another last night. A Jew is also convinced and converted ; and from being, according to his sect, a Pharisee, is now zealous in his love to Jesus, though at the hazard of his life, for his own mother and other relations have attempted to murder him at different times. One of sister Johnson's classes, and an- other since formed, are committed to my care. In the first of *these are now thirty- eight members, in the latter thirty-six ; and within the last quarter, ten of these have re- ceived a sense of pardon, and four others are enabled to love God with all their hearts. I have likewise undertaken a class of young girls, from about nine to fourteen years of age. In a few weeks many of them began to IJ8 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF feel awakenings, and a few were deeply con- vinced of sin. A month ago, one of these, ten years of age, received a clear sense of par- don : she told her companion of the same age, who prayed and wept, and would not be comforted, till she obtained the same bless- ing, which was in a few days. When the rest heard this, they were greatly stirred up, and the following Sabbath two more were as clearly justified, one of eleven, the other thir- teen years of age. There is a great and vis- ible change in all these, and they speak clearly and experimentally. Seven more are under conviction, and I doubt not will soon be brought into liberty. In all, we have cer- tain accounts, since we came, of forty-six jus- tified, eight sanctified, and one hundred added to the society. As to myself, I never was so truly happy in every sense : happy in increasing union and communion with the Father, Son and Spirit, and sunk into depths of humble love. I feel my unworthiness and nothingness in- describable ; yet, stupendous grace ! all the communicable fulness of a triune God is mine. I feel the equal love of the undivided Deity. As I worship the Father, so I worship the Son MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 79 and the Holy Ghost — my God — my all in all. I am happy, too, in one who is truly a help to me, both for soul and body, for time and eter- nity, and who greatly encourages me in all my labors : happy in my situation, among a lively, affectionate people, who make it their study how to manifest their love ; nor have we one jarring string among us. O may we ever be kept humble at the Saviour's feet, and all our blessings (as through grace they do) prove only a scale to heavenly love. Please to remember us, in the most affectionate manner, to dear Mrs. Fletcher. We entreat an interest in both your prayers. When I last asked this favor at Leeds, I believe you granted it, and that your petitions were an- swered. Once more, then, pray for us, and believe me, dear sir, in gospel love, your will- ing servant, h. a. Rogers. To Mr. Matthias Joyce. Dublin, May 1, 1785. Dear Brother, — My soul greatly rejoices in your joy. I do join with you in that song which shall never end, " Unto him that hath loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood, be glory for ever and ever." O 180 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF how precious is that life of simple faith you describe and possess ! Go on, favored ser- vant of the Lord, and he will show you greater things than these. I do not mean there is anything greater or higher than love : but in this ocean, what heights, what lengths, what depths ! what immeasurable degrees, even in that communion with a triune God, which it is our privilege to prove. I know you feel something of what I mean, even of equal love of Father, Son and Holy Ghost. This we cannot properly feel till freed from inbred sin. Where sin remains, there cannot be that close union with the Father I now speak of : but sin destroyed, and we know the meaning of those words, " The Father himself loveth you : " and again, " I and my Father will come and make our abode with you." Yea, the whole Deity flows in upon us. Consider that blessed scripture, " Know ye not that your bodies are the tem- ples of the Holy Ghost, which is in you ; and ye are not your own, for ye are bought with a price?" By whom? By Jesus : therefore glorify God the Father ; even the triune God, — Father, Son, and Spirit, with your bodies and your spirits, which are his. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 151 " Drawn, and redeem'd, and seal'd, We'll praise the One and Three, With Father, Son, and Spirit filPd To all eternity." I hope the Lord will carry on a gracious work in Drogheda. I am glad to hear you see so good a beginning. I never heard of so universal a revival, as I am told by many is now spreading through England, Ireland, and America ; and yet I think it is but the begin- ning of what the Lord will shortly do. Let us not be weak in faith, and we shall see showers of blessings. The promise shall surely be accomplished ; and perhaps hast- ened speedily by the universal cry of God's dear children : " The earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of God, as the waters cover the sea." I doubt not but you have had a precious season with Mr. Wesley. I think I never saw him more truly filled with his blessed Master's Spirit. We have heard of two souls convinced of sin, and eight justified under him, while in Dublin ; and, blessed be God, two more, since he left us, can praise a recon- ciled God, and one is set at perfect liberty ; besides three more of the children, who have 1 82 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF received remission of sins. I find, blessed be God, my own soul is as a watered garden ; and I have access to a spring, whose waters fail not, from which I ever drink fresh sup- plies. O what wells of salvation ! — what an unfathomable ocean of love ! A trifling affliction of body has, I think, sunk me deeper into God. Such heartfelt, solid peace, such inward nearness to, and fel- lowship with him, I have proved the last fort- night, as is better felt than described. It has been much of " That sacred awe which dares not move, And all the silent heaven of love." O for an enlarged heart ! O for ten thous- and tongues to praise my God ! As it is said, " In that day ye shall know that I am in the Father, you in me, and I in you : " so it is — the blessed day is come : I do know it : I do feel it. I know what it is to dwell in the Father, through the Son, and by the uniting power of the Holy Ghost, and ever worship an undivided Deity. These words have often been spoken to my heart, and I feel them now applied : " All that I have is thine : " yes, my Lord, and I possess a drop out of the ocean. MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 83 If I had much more at present, it would lay me dead at thy feet : but all is mine in happy reversion, and what my weakness can bear, thou wilt impart. O make thyself room, and more of heaven bestow! Thou wilt, thou dost enlarge my heart. I grasp the God I seek, the God I love, the God I shall enjoy to all eternity ! O what a word is that ! A triune God my own to eternity ! Yes, yes, he is. Wonder, O heavens ! Be astonished, O earth ! Be humble, O my soul ; and help me to praise him, all ye hosts above ! O that all the world knew the riches of divine love ! O that all believers would give him all their heart ! My brother, let us covenant afresh with God, to spread the savor of his grace with all our most enlarged powers ; especially his full salvation, that rest from all sin, that rest of perfect love, received by simple faith, and by faith alone. I think I never read any thing wherein that blessing is more clearly described than Mr. Wesley's sermon in the March and April Magazines for this year, which I believe will do much good : for how many have been discouraged by not knowing and considering that one point, " Sin is a wilful transgression 184 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF of a known law." If this were the constant rule by which we judged of what we feel, how many vain reasonings would be answered ; — how many subtle suggestions of the enemy ? A mistake through ignorance, or through an imperfect memory, together with various hate- ful injections from an enemy : a dulness of spirit, occasioned by the body ; or a flutter of spirit occasioned by surprise, etc. ; none of these, I say, or all of them put together, would then appear a sufficient reason why a soul should cast away its confidence respect- ing what the Lord has wrought. Seeing these are consistent with pure love, they are not wilful transgressions of a known law. May the Lord bless you in your soul and labors still more abundantly, prays, dear brother, your friend and sister in Jesus, H. A. ROGERS. Letter to the Rev. J. Wesley. November 21, 1782. My Dear and Honored Sir, — I have been much indisposed since I wrote last, but I think it is not wholly my old disorders. I believe since my cousin's death my nerves have been much affected, because any thing MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 85 sudden will occasion tremors, which I can no otherwise account for, at the same time that my soul is in perfect peace and solidly happy ; as also many times there is a dulness and stu- pidity, when at the same moment I feel a direct witness that it proceeds not from any abate- ment of the ardors of love divine. Glory be to God, I feel this as a well of water ever spring- ing up afresh, and I know the work of his grace takes still deeper root than ever in my worthless heart ; and though at times the enemy suggests, if this nervous disorder takes hold of me, as on my late dear cousin, I shall not rejoice evermore, as I have done hitherto ; yet I am enabled to answer him, in the power of faith, " My strength shall be equal to my day." If he afflicts, I have his word of prom- ise, " My grace is sufficient for thee." Nor can I have one painful fear : I know in whom I trust. I was yesterday employed in visiting mem- bers of the classes with Mr. R. ; a business which has been much neglected here of late, and which, I trust, will be made a blessing to many. I find it profitable. Mr. R. has suf- fered much through the prejudices of some; but he is as gold purified in the fire : it has 1 86 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF been an unspeakable blessing. It has cut off his intimacy with those who would perhaps have proved snares and hindrances to his soul and his labors ; and united him more closely to the little flock, who are rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom. I believe he has acted faithfully to God, to souls, and to you. The select band is now the most precious meeting in which I ever assembled. There are forty-eight members, all truly and happily walking in the narrow path : thirty-five, I have no doubt, enjoy perfect love. About six have enjoyed it before, and are now seeking it afresh, and the rest, who never enjoyed it, are thirsting for it more than gold or silver. We are all, too, united in one spirit. All in this little company are helpers of each other's joy. I love Mrs. R. much : she is indeed one of the excellent ones of the earth. I feel much for you respecting the affair at Birstal : may the Lord strengthen your hands, and in doing so, defend his own cause. Your warfare shall surely yet be glorious, though it be through briars, or thorns, or scorpions. The Lord still reigneth, and will defend his dear ser- MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. ■ 1 87 vants. Surely he is purging his Zion, and will remove the chaff, and leave himself a pure and a peaceable remnant, whose motto shall be " Holiness to the Lord." The openness of my disposition has some- times brought me into inconveniences ; but with you I believe it will not, and therefore I speak freely. I am very unapt to suspect any person of guile, but experience tells me all are not to be trusted. I feel I need the con- tinual unction of the Holy One to teach me. O pray that this may be ever given to your ever affectionate, unworthy child in a precious JeSUS, H. A. ROGERS. Letter to Rev, J. Wesley. Cork, Jan. 24, 1788. My Dear and Honored Sir, — Never had one, so every way undeserving, so much rea- son to praise a God of love. Day after day — nay, every hour I breathe, he loadeth me with his multiplied mercies ; yea, they are more in number than the hairs of my head. If I did not love him with all my consecrated powers, and every moment offer up my little all ; if I were not resolved to embrace every opportunity to spend and be spent in service 1 88 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF so divine, I should of all mortals be the most inexcusable : for O ! his love to me is bound- less ; — I prove it an ocean without a bottom or a shore. The sweet communion I have with Father, Son, and Spirit, is unspeakable ! and whatsoever I ask of God in faith, it is done. In God I live : in him I move : by him I act and speak ; and it is in him alone I enjoy- all my mercies. Since I wrote last we have fresh cause for praise. The Lord is doing wonders among us here. It seems very likely, at present, we shall see as great a work here as at Dublin. At the visitation of the classes this Christ- mas, we found the society increased from three hundred and ninety-seven members (the number it contained last conference) to five hundred and four, and the number of classes are increased from twenty-four to thirty ; and fifty-six souls have found peace with God since September last. The Christmas festi- val was a most blessed season. On Christ- mas morning at four o'clock, the preaching house was well filled, and God was truly present to bless ; — many were awakened and four justified at the watch-night on New Year's eve. Several also found pardon at MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. 1 89 the love-feast, and many witnessed a good confession : but the time for renewing our covenant exceeded all : fourteen souls were that day born of God : some at their classes, and the rest at that sweet solemn season of the covenant. The house was truly shaken (I mean every soul therein) by the power of God. I believe none present, preachers or people, will ever forget it. I trust I never shall. It was none other than the antechamber of glory to my soul — the house of God, the gate of heaven. O how was I filled with his pres- ence ! how did I bask in the beams of his love ! how was I made to feel his immeasur- able fulness all my own, through covenant blood divine ! Several were perfected in love, and several backsliders restored. Since this, between thirty and forty have joined the society; several of whom date their deep awakenings from the covenant night. Mr. Rogers saw it expedient, on that occasion, to give notes of admittance to some who were halting between two opinions ; and most of them were then, and are now, determined to be the Lord's. My class being now divided, I meet twenty on Tuesday, and eighteen on Friday. My I90 LIFE AND JOURNAL OF heart is knit to these precious souls ; and, blessed be God, we never meet in vain. The Lord is pleased to bless me in all my weak labors, and he knows I ascribe to him all the good done, and all the glory. I do lie at his feet, and am astonished at his condescending love to such a worm. Last Sunday evening, thanksgiving notes were sent by four, for a sense of pardon received last week ; and we hear of two more, who received the same blessing that day. Several of our dear friends, who know and love the Lord, have entered into a solemn covenant with him, and with each other, never to rest till they experience perfect love. One of these has since received the blessing, and seems in all things a new creature indeed. We have got another new place for preach- ing, in a very convenient and populous part of this city. Mr. R. preached there the first time a fortnight ago, and told the congrega- tion he would meet in a class as many as were determined to forsake their sins, and seek the kingdom of God with all their hearts. Four- teen offered themselves, and were admitted on trial ; and since then five more ; so that there is a new class meets there, of nineteen MRS. HESTER ANN ROGERS. I9I members. Great good is likely to be done, as most of the hearers that attend are stran- gers, who perhaps would never have heard elsewhere. We have now five preaching houses, at different parts and proper dis- tances ; and I believe we shall see a glorious harvest of precious souls. In all, since we came, seventy-seven are enabled to rejoice in a reconciled God, and many more seem just ready to step into the liberty of God's chil- dren. We hear good news respecting the word of God in Dublin, and in other parts of the kingdom. O may the Lord ride on in the glorious and triumphant chariot of gospel grace and salvation, till all be subdued ! My dear Mr. Rogers begs me to send his love to you, and joins me in daily intercessions at a throne of grace, that you may be filled with the fulness of every new covenant blessing. I am, my dear sir, your ever obliged and truly affectionate, though unworthy friend and ser- vant, H. A. ROGERS. BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, 4 PEARL STREET. THE BOY PREACHER; OR, THE LIFE AND LABORS OF REV. THOMAS HARRISON. With sketches of the most remarkable Revivals in Fine Steel Portrait, - Price $1.00. " The remarkable labors of Mr. Harrison, the young revivalist, are fully described in this volume, and by the practiced pen of one who, himself, has been an evangelist for ten years, and whose publications on religious subjects are favorably known to many of our readers. The fame of the extraordinary results of the several religious awakenings with which Mr. Harrison has been connected, will undoubtedly make no little demand for this book. A portrait of Mr. Harrison accompanies the volume." LIFE, JOURNAL, AND SPIRITUAL LETTERS OF MRS. HESTER AO ROGERS. Condensed and combined. Price 50 cents. This deeply spiritual book will greatly help all who are panting for heart purity, and all who are seeking to be estab- lished in the doctrine and experience of entire sanctification. Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. 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