Class. Rook. V ^-xC ^ 7 / HISTORY ^i^f- SOCIETY Framers of the Constitution State of Montana. July 4, 1889. August 17, 1889. WRITTEN AND ARRANOBD EV Member from Beaverhead County, Gt.endalk. -OFFICERS^ President, Wm. a. Clark, Butte, Montana. Vice-President, Martin Maginnis, Helena, Montana. Secretary, Henry Knippenberg, Glendale, Montana. Treasurer, ly. H. Hershfield, Helena, Montana. EXECUTIVE COIVITVIITTEE. Wm. a. CIvARk, Chairman. H. Knippenberg, Ch.\s. S. Marshall, Martin Maginnis, Paris^Gibson, Geo. W. Stapi^eton, J. E. Rickards, Alfred Myers. ^ GLE^'DALE, Beayarhead Co., Mont., December 31, 1890. To the Members of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana : I have the honor and pleasure of presenting you with the short history of the Society of the Framers of the Con- stitution OF THE State of Montana. It is possible that the result of my weak efforts in this di- rection may not fully meet your expectations ; if so, rest as- sured that I have done the very best I could. The work has been no light task, but my high esteem and love for each member of the Society has enabled me to persevere in its com- pletion, and fully paid me for the labor required. Accept for yourself my well wishes for long life, health, happiness and prosperity. God bless Montana and her good people. I remain your friend, Henry Knippenberg. P. S. — I have given each member a full page, leaving one- half blank for future memorandums. 3-EAR Sir — Your esteemed favor of the llth was duly received. I en- close herewith the information required, and will express my thanks as a member of the Constitutional Convention, for the interest you have taken in this matter. Yours sincerely, Paris Gibson. Boulder, Mont., December 25, 1889. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — I enclose blank sent by you; not exactly understanding what the blank at first was for, I filled it, as you will see. If not what you desired, then it can be cut off. 1 hope the social organization will be perfected, be- lieving it will be an agreeable one. Very truly yours, Thomas Jotes. Eg an, Mont., December 28, 1889. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — Herewith find enclosed the blank sent me, answered. It is to be hoped the successful organization may be carried out. Hoping to meet you at some future time and renew our pleasant acquaintance, I am. Most sincerely yours, W. E. Ramsdell. San Jose, Cal., January 4, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Esq., Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — Yours of the 24th inst. reached me here. I am pleased that you are doing the preliminary work of organization in so effective and thorough a manner. I will be back in March, when, if I can be of service to you, please com- mand me. I do not know of anything to add to your suggestions as to the scope of the organization. With kind regards, I am, Yours truly, T. E. Collins. Missoula, Mont., .January 19, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Esq.: Dear Sir — I hope you will pardon my delay in replying to yours of De- cember llth ult. I have no good excuse to offer. It was caused by mere neglect. I received your letter while engaged in court and laid it aside and forgot it. Enclosed you will find particulars asked for. I shall certainly be glad at any time to renew the acquaintanceships I formed last summer at Helena. They were without exception pleasant. 102 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Hoping to meet you before a great while in our capacity as members of the Executive Committee, to form a permanent organization of the membera of the late Constitutional Convention of Montana, I am Respectfully your friend, C. S. Marshall. Helena, Mont., January 22, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Olendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — I received your communication and take this opportunity of answering it. Your letter went to Boulder instead of Wickes, and for that reason I did not get it before. Hoping you will succeed in the work you have mapped out, I remain. Yours truly, Peter Breen. Dearborn, Mont., March 25, 1890. Mr. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — Mr. R. 0. Hickman handed me yesterday the blank, which I now enclose, filled as you request. I beg pardon for not answering your first letter promptly. I found, when filling it up, that I was at sea as to whether I was born in Orleans county or town, and, having laid the paper aside until I could look into the matter, it slipped my mind. I am, with high regard, Yours truly, W. C. Gillette. Deer Lodge, Mont., March 22, 1890. Mr. a. Knippenberg, Glendale, Beaverhead County, Mont.: Dear Sir — Enclosed you will find the blank filled out. I am glad that you have started the work to organize for a meeting of the members of the Constitutional Convention. Hoping we may have many pleasant meetings^ Yours truly, _ Conrad Kohrs. Livingston, Mont., March 27, 1890. My Dear Knippenberg — I regret that your former correspondence on this subject has been overlooked, and I am pleased to forward herewith such information as I understand you to request, and I shall be glad to fur- nish anything further which you may desire. I am highly pleased that you are taking such a lively interest in the matter, and I am sure a very satisfactory organization may be formed, and I beg to assure you that I shall always, whenever possible, be present at the meetings. Wishing you unbounded success in your good work, I beg to remain. Very respectfully yours, Allan R. Joy. ■ framers of the constitution, state of montana. 103 Office of Clerk of Supreme Court, ) Helena, Mont. j To Hon. H. Knippenberg, Esq., Olendale: Dear Sir — You will please find enclosed blank filled out as requested by you Hoping that your committee, in your effort to gain the desired information, will meet with the success which the merits of the undertaking deserves, also that nothing will intervene to retard the progress of our per- manent organization, with due appreciation for your efforts in that direc- tion, believe me very truly, Yours, W. J. Kennedy. Fort Benton, Mont., July 9, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Esq., Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir and Frievd — I am scarcely deserving of your continued kind- ness in forwarding your kind invitations to join the permanent organization. However, better late than never; so I send you the biographical memo- randum filled out as you request. When your former letter came it found me just entering a siege of " la grippe." My wife mislaid it, and the matter escaped my attention until July 4th came, when 1 was reminded of it, and commenced a search for the papers enclosed, but could not find them I was on the eve of writing you when your valued communication arrived this eve. 1 sincerely trust that Mr. Myers will also be heard from, thus making the organization as complete as it was a year ago. Hope to have the pleasure of meeting you soon. Yours, with much respect, Wm. H. Todd. Great Falls, Mont., December 30, 1889. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir— Yours of recent date has been received. 1 enclose herewith such information as you ask for. Am glad to see this work in progress, and hope your resolution will not be overlooked by a single member of our con- vention. I shall be glad to render you any assistance that may come within my power to help our organization along. Very respectfully, G. H. Stanton. Great Falls, Mont., December 24, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — I enclose blank sent me for filling. I am always justly proud to answer to an interrogation as to the place of my nativity, and to have been even so faintly identified with the making of Montana's Constitution is to myself a source of much pleasure. Hoping that the ties of friendship and sociability founded during the Convention may live and flourish for years to come, I am. Very respectfully yours, Jennie M. Merriman. 104 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Glendale, Mokt., December 20, 1889. Hon. W. A. Clark, Buttt, Mont.: My Dear Mr. Clark — I hope you will not consider me as assuming any authority not belonging to me, in what work I am doing to bring about the organization of our Constitutional Convention I have no personal ambition in this matter, except to see it a success. The work and expense so far has been quite a task in connection with my business duties, but I have done it cheerfully. I am now writing lo some ten (10) of the leading members (outside of the Executive Committee) to get their views and ideas concerning the Society, so that when we meet (Executive Committee) we shall not only be able to talk over among ourselves, but can have the views of other leading members before us, and thus organize strong and co-operative. The meeting of our Executive Committee of course is in your hands; it may be best not to meet until spring, but do what you think wise. I am now liable at any time to go East, but my absence will do no harm. Wishing you a happy new year, I remain kindly, H. Knippenberg Butte, Momt., December 22, 1889. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont. : Dear Sir — I have your esteemed favor of the 20th, and carefully note contents. I am glad to see you taking so much interest in the organization of the society of the members of the Constitutional Convention. I have talked with a number of the members, who seemed anxious to procure the organi- zation, and manifested considerable interest in it. With the compliments of the season, and wishing you a very happy and prosperous year, I remain, Respectfully yours, W. A. Clark. P. S. — I w»uld like [for you to be present when the Executive Com- mittee is called together, and if you do not go East soon could you not go to Helena next week ? The following letter contaius the main points and questions asked of ten (10) of the leading members outside of the Execu- tive Committee : Glendale, Mont., December 24, 1889. Hon. J. K. Toole, Governor State of Montana, Helena, Mont. : My Dear Sir — In order that our proposed Society of the Constitu- tional Convention may be commenced right, and placed upon a high plane from its very beginning, I am anxious to obtain the views of some ten KRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 105 of our leading members. I will then be able, at the first meeting of our Executive Committee, to make known the general desire and views of our membership, of what our Society ought to be and aim for. I hardly thmk it necessary for me to assure you that in this matter 1 have no personal am- bition to satisfy, save to give my hearty aid, supftort and free labor to make the organization one of power and great influence for good, both for the present and future, in our grand State. Please consider, then, the following crude ideas and let me hear from you, adding such other suggestions of your own as may occur to you : First. Financially, I would make it inexpensive, not burdensome, but an occasion of happiness, social greetings and enjoyment, recreation, and men- tal improvement, strengthening the cords of fiiendship and elevating the public thought and acts of the common people throughout the State, on all public questions, by our example, words and labors. Second. There shall enter into our organization no partizan or political spirit, but only the spirit of American citizenship, liberty, justice and truth. Third. Every year the organization shall have one public meeting, either at the capital of the State, or such city as may invite the Society, for I think most any city would be pleased to entertain the body for one, two or three days. The Executive Committee may, of course, meet as often as it may deem necessary. Fourth. Every year there shall be selected, either by appointment or lot, say five of our members, who shall have assigned to them certain con- stitutional topics, who shall carefully write an article on such topic, on specified sized paper, and read or deliver same at our reunion, and after being read, the same shall be tiled with our Secretary, who shall have them bound and so preserved These papers would become most valuable in years to come, especially so, coming from the makers of our Constitution Fifth. Our By-Laws can be so made, that after we have all passed away to answer no more the roll call on earth, that all our records and papers shall become the property of the State of Montana, the State and the people we all love. Pardon me if I have wearied you in writing at such length. Accept my well wishes for your administration, and may God bless you and direct you in the way of all truth and righteousness ; for this, and this only, exalteth a people. With kindest regards, I remain, dear sir. Yours truly, H. Knippenberg. Helena, Mont., December 27, 1889. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — I am just in receipt of yours of the 24th inst. Your cir- cular letter of the 7th inst , after many devious turns, also reached me the same mail. I return the blanks herewith duly filled in. As, perhaps you will remember, I was unfortunate enough to be absent during the closing hours of the Convention. I take this occasion, however, 106 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE to state that I am in hearty accord with the spirit of the resolution ofiered by you, and adopted by the Convention If the idea can be carried out, there is, apart from pleasure involved, much good to be derived from it. I therefore write you frankly, and while I may not agree with you in some of the details of the organization, I trust that even in case you find my ideas are worthless you will believe that "Naught is set down in malice " If the organization is to succeed, it must, as you suggest, be inexpensive. I should suggest the very smallest limit of annual dues, and then let those who are able to attend the yearly meeting pay so much for their plate at the banquet which will presumably be had. In other words, it is proper now, as ever, that " Those who dance must pay the fiddler." Of course your next suggestion is sound, that politics must be barred. Once let that question be introduced in whatever guise, and we will be "goners." One meeting only should be held each year, preferably at the capital, at which there should be a "feed." I fear that your aim is too high as to the literary scope of the organiza- tion. Our members have brains enough (I trust that goes without saying), to carry out your plan under this heading, but I think you will find men too indolent — too lazy, if you plea.se, to carry out the idea. At least my ex- perience has been disastrous in similar cases. My idea in brief is that the simpler, more spontaneous, you make the yearly meetings, the more joyous and successful they will be. It is true that in this manner we will transmit no records of our doings at these meet- ings to posterity, but, then, posterity is most likely to class us as a lot of old fossils, anyhow, and not care for anything from us. With best wishes always, Very truly yours, Geo. O. Eaton. Butte, Mont., December 28, 1889. Hon. H. Knippenberg : My Dear Sir — Your very complimentary communication concerning the proposed organization of members of the late Constitutional Convention is just received. I have read your letter with great interest, and most heartily concur in and approve the plan suggested by ' you As to the details and plan of organization, I have nothing at all to suggest. Your letter is sufficient evidence for me to know that you are fully capable of carrying out the scheme to perfect success without any feeble hints from me, and so I am very willing to blindly endorse whatever you may propose in regard to the matter. Yours with the greatest respect, H. B. Whitehill. Butte Mont., December 28, 1889. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — I am pleased to acknowledge the receipt of a " Christmas Carol," in the shape of your valued favor of December 24. I had not given FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 107 the matter much thought, but your letter opens the flood-gates of thought as to what possibilities this organization may lead to. I have read and re-read your letter, and as to the suggestions therein contained, I can see no chance for improvement, and, if carried out as suggested, is sure of success. I, therefore, fully approve of your views, and will give the same when the time comes my unqualified approval and support. However, in this connection I desire to say that if at any time I can be of service to you in this matter I am yours to command. With the com- pliments of the season, and wishing you many happy returns of a blessed Christmas tide, I remain. Yours very truly, Charles S. Warren. San Francisco, January 2, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — Yours of the 24th ult., relating to proposed plan of Con- stitutional Convention organization, was forwarded to me here. I heartily approve all your suggestions, and nothing occurs to me now to add to them, except that it might be well to have the articles upon con- stitutional topics, referred to in the 4th clause of your letter, include ob- servations as to the practical working of some of the provisions in our Con- stitution (particularly those that are somewhat of experiments) and also recommendations as to amendments, and as to necessary and eflfective legis- lation to make certain constitutional provisions operative. Your own suggestion is perhaps broad enough to include all these points, but I thought it might be well to call your attention to them. Your time and labor in the matter will certainly place the organization under many obligations to you. If I can assist you in any way, 1 shall be glad to do so. I expect to return to Montana the latter part of this month. A happy new year to you. Yours, W. W. Dixon. BozEMAN, Mont., January 10, 1890. Mr. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — Your favor of December 24th, regarding proposed organ- ization of the Constitutional Convention members into a society has been received. I have not had time to give the matter any attention until now, hence my delay. It seems to me that your ideas as set forth in your letter to me, taken as a whole, are good. They are of course outlines of the policy, and would require nothing but action on the part of the proposed organiza- tion to put them in force. All of the objects expressed by yourself seem to me to be highly commendable, and whenever it rests within my power to be instrumental in furthering any of these purposes you may feel free to call 108 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE upon me. I have not now the time to go further into the questions sug- gested by you inasmuch as Mr. Armstrong is absent, and I myself having been absent for the past week. I had the pleasure last night of meeting Leopold F. Schmidt and T. F. Courtney, of Butte, at Livingston. Wishing you every success, I am. Very truly yours, Chas. S. Hartman. Helena, March 25, 1890. My Dear Mr. Knippenberg — Am very sorry that my negligence should have caused you the trouble of writing to me a second time for the informa- tion I should have supplied promptly after the first notice. I trust you will pardon my shortcomings this time, and I will endeavor to act promptly hereafter. I enclose herewith the blank properly filled out, and have added some- thing under the head of " Anything Special," which you can make use of, or any part of it, or leave it all out, as you please. 1 hardly know what you intended should be written under that head. 1 have nothing special to offer as to the organization of the Society, but leave it entirely to your own sense and to those of the committee who are working with you. I am heartily in accord with the movement. I agree with you fully as to the usefulness of the organization, and the benefit to its members in many ways. I am sure that it will be a great source of pleasure, to say the least, for us to meet at least once a year. Hoping that you will soon hear from all the members who have not reported, 1 remain. Very truly yours, Wm. a. Chessman. Glenpale, Mont., June 26, 1890. Hon. W. A. Clark, Butte, Mont. : Dear Sib — I have just returned from the East. In regard to our pro- posed organization, I am happy to report that every member (but one, Mr. Myers) has responded to my circulars and has mailed me statements properly filled out. As our Chairman, will you now call a meeting of the Executive Com- mittee, so we may proceed to form a permanent organization. So far as I am concerned, shall be glad to have you name Butte as the meeting place. I enclose you a list of the names of the Executive Committee. Yours truly, H. Knippenberg. Butte, Mont., June 30, 1890. Mr. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — Your favor of the 2Gth received and contents noted. 1 shall be very glad to call a meeting of the Executive Committee together within KRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 109 a few days. I am obliged to go to Jefferson county some time during the week, and as the day is indefinite at this writing, I will not fix the time until I return. I am very glad that you got the data you desired and hope that Mr. Myers, the only delinquent, will respond in due time. Yours very respectfully, W. A. Clark. Butte, Mont., July 5, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg , Glendale, Mont : Dear Sir — I have the list of the members of the Executive Committee, which you have kindly sent me, for which please accept my thanks. I will advise you very soon concerning the meeting, which I will call in a few days. Respectfully yours, W. A. Clark. The following notice was mailed to each member of the Executive Committee by the Chairman : Butte, Mont., July 7, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — In pursuance of a resolution which was adopted at the meeting of the members of the Constitutional Convention last year, at Helena, at which an executive committee was appointed for the purpose of forming a permanent organization, 1 beg to inform you that I desire to have a meeting of said Executive Committee on Monday evening, the 14th inst., at 8 o'clock, at my office in Butte City. The following gentlemen comprise the Committee : H. Knippenberg, Charles S. Marshall, Martin Maginnis, Paris Gibson, George W. Stapleton, J. E. Rickards, Alfred Myers. You are earnestly requested to be present at the meeting at the date named. Yours very respectfully, W. A. Clark, Chairman. Glendale, Mont., July 10, 1890. Hon. W. A. Clark, Chairman, Butte, Mont.: Dear Sir — Yours of July 7, 1890, to hand. So far as I can now see, I will be present at the meeting Monday, July 14, 1890, 8 p. m., and trust all the members of the committee will report. Yours truly. H. Knippenberg. 110 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Great Falls, Mont., July 10, 1890. Hon. W. A. Clark, Butte: Dear Sir — Your favor of the 7th has been received. I am obliged to leave for St. Paul this evening, and, therefore, can not be present at the meeting of the Executive Committee. I regret that I am compelled to be absent, but you can be assured I shall be heartily in accord with the results of your deliberations. Very respectfully yours, Paris Gibson. July 14, 1890, the Executive Committee met at Butte City, Mont., at 8 o'clock p. m., in the private office of Wm. A. Clark. There were present Geo. W. Stapleton, Wra. A. Clark and Henry Knippenberg. After much general and informal conversation, these three members concluded to assume the responsibility of perfecting the organization, notwithstanding the meeting lacked a quorum. Wm. A. Clark was requested to take the chair, and H. Knip- penberg to act as Secretary. Geo. W. Stapleton then proposed the following plan : First. Name. — Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State OF Montana. Second. Officers for the year ending November 8, 1890 — President — Wm. A. Clark. Vice-President — M. Maginnis. Secretary — H. Knippenberg. Treasurer — L. H. Hershfield. This order of permanent organization was unanimously adopted, and the organization declared complete. The Executive Committee further agreed that the Society should hold its first reunion at Helena, Saturday, November 8, 1890, 12 noon, and hold a banquet in the evening. The President and Secretary volunteered to prepare a Constitu- tion and By-Laws, and present the same to the Society at its first reunion for their adoption. A local or home committee was appointed to look after a place for meeting, hall, banquet, etc., etc. : B. P. Carpenter, Chairman, W. A. Chessman, A. J. Craven, J. K. Toole, M. Maginnis, L. H. Hershfield, Wm. Muth. FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. Ill Wm. A. Clark volunteered to issue, at his own expense, a cir- cular to each member, giving the full proceedings of this first meeting. The Executive Committee then arranged that at our first reunion, three addresses should be delivered, and the manuscripts filed by the Secretary of the Society. G. W. Stapleton and W. W. Dixon were appointed a com- mittee to draw up papers of incorporation, to be signed by the Executive Committee as incorporators. The Executive Committee, having nothing further, adjourned. Glendale, Mont., July 18, 1890. Hon. W. A. Clark, Butte, Mont.: My Dear Sir — 1 enclose a circular which, perhaps, covers my idea. Please compare with yours and take the best of the two. 1 am sorry that lean not find my Indianapolis paper containing Turpie's speech at the unveiling of the Hendricks monument. It may yet be found ; if so will mail it to you. Yours truly, H. Knippenberg. Butte, Mont., July 21, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — I have your favor of the 18th, with enclosure as stated, for which 1 am much obliged. The memoranda Ihave made is very similar to yours. 1 will make up one embracing the main features of both. I suppose I had better get a circular letter printed, say 100 copies, and send out to each one of the members and employes. If you approve of this 1 will attend to it. Respectfully yours, W A. Clark. Butte, Mont., August 3, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — I enclose herein a proof of the form which 1 dictated for the circular letter to be sent to the members and employes of the Conven- tion, and desire to have your opinion as to its fitness and your suggestions as to any changes you would like to have made. Please return the form, and oblige. Respectfully yours, W. A. Clark. 112 HISTORV OK THE SOCIETY OF THE Glendale, Mont., August 5, 1890 Hon. W. A. Clark, Butte, Mont. : Dear Sir — Your kind note of August 3d, just received. The proof of circular I herewith return. 1 can suggest no change; it is all right as you have it. Yours truly, H. Knippenberg. The following circular letter was mailed to each member of the Constitutional Convention by the chairman of the Executive Committee. Butte, Mont., August 6, 1890 Dear Sir : — Pursuant to a resolution adopted by the members of the Constitutional Convention at the adjournment of that body in 1889, looking to the organization of a permanent society of its members, a meeting of the Executive Committee then appointed was held at Butte City, July 14, 1890, at 8 o'clock, p. M., and the bociety was organized under the name of" Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana " The following officers were elected for the first year ending November 8, 1890: President — W. A Clark, Butte. Vice-President — Martin Maginnis, Helena. Secretary — H. Knippenberg, Glendale. Treasurer — L. H. Hershfield, Helena. The first society meeting or reunion will take place at Helena, Mont , Saturday, November 8, 1890, at 12 o'clock noon, that day being the anni- versary of the admission of the State into the Union. A local committee was appointed to make all necessary arrangements. This consists of the following members : B. P Carpenter, Chairman. A. J. Craven, J. K. Toole, Martin Maginnis, W. A. Chessman, L. H. Hershfield, William Muth. The duty of this committee shall be to provide a place or hall for the meeting, and also for a subscription dinner to be given on the evening of the 8th, and to make such other arrangements as may be deemed expedient. It was decided to arrange for the delivery of addresses, or the reading of papers upon a few special subjects of interest to the Society at each an- nual meeting. The three subjects selected for the first meeting are as fol- lows : " The Constitutional Convention and Our Society" By W. A. Clark. " The Executive" By Joseph K. Toole. " The Judiciary " By W. W. Dixon. FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 113 A resolution was adopted authorizing the incorporation of the Society and a committee appointed to carry it out, consisting of G. W. Stapleton and W. W. Dixon, the present Executive Committee to be the incorporators. The Constitution and By-Laws will be submitted to the Society for its consideration at the first meeting. With fraternal wislies and an earnest desire that you be present at the first meeting, We remain, very respectfully yours, W. A. Clark, President. H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Glendale, Mont., July 15, 1890. Hon. M. Maginnis, Helena, Mont: Dear Sir — The Executive Committee of the Constitutional Convention met Monday evening, July 14th, and organized " The Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana." At said meeting we elected for the first year the following oflficers : President — W. A. Clark, Butte. Vice-President — M. Maginnis, Helena. Secretary — H. Knippenberg, Glendale. Treasurer — L. H. Hershfield, Helena. The Society will hold its first reunion at Helena, November 8, 1890, noon. Your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Glendale, Mont., July 15, 1890. Hon. L. H. Hershfield, Helena, Mont.: Dear Sir — The Executive Committee of the Constitutional Convention met Monday evening, July 14th, and organized " The Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana." At said meeting we elected for the first year the following officers: President — W. A. Clark, Butte. Vice-President — M. Maginnis, Helena. -Secretary — H. Knippenberg, Glendale. Treasurer — L. H. Hershfield, Helena. The Society will hold its first reunion at Helena, November 8, 1S90, noon. Your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. 114 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Helena, Mont., July 24, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg : Dear Sir and Friend — Yours, noticing the organization of the Constitu- tional Society, received. I am very much obliged, and will do what I can to forward the objects in view. Your friend, Martin Maginnis. Helena, Mont., July 26, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Secy, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — 1 beg to acknowledge the receipt of your very kind favor, informing me of my election as an officer of the " Society of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana." 1 sincerely appreciate the honor conferred, and trust that as long as kind Providence in His beneficence grants me life and health to so shape my life's conduct towards my never-to-be-forgotten fellow members of Mon- tana's Constitutional Convention to merit their appreciation and personal esteem. With assurances of my sincere respect for your honored self, believe me. Yours truly, L. H. Hershfield. Glendale, Mont., August 5, 1890. Hon. W. W. Dixon, Butte, Mont. : My Dear Friend — The Executive Committee of the late Constitutional Convention met July 14 and organized the " Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana." All the committee did at their first meeting will soon be made known to the members in circular shape by mail. We assigned to you the subject, "Our Judiciary." Your address on this subject, at our reunion, November 8, 1890, we hope you will write out fully on regular size legal cap, as we wish to have these addresses bound and kept for years to come. The idea of the committee was that all our annual ad- dresses be upon some constitutional point, as we who framed it understood it. This idea carried out, will serve, in years to come, when we are dead and gone, a good purpose to those living. We also appointed Messrs. Dixon and Stapleton a committee to draw up the needed papers to incorporate the Society. I trust you are enjoying good health. With kindest regards, 1 remain your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Glendale, Mont., August 5, 1890. Hon. J. K. Toole, Helena, Mont.: Mt Dear Friend— On July 14, last, the Executive Committee of the late Constitutional Convention met and organized the Society of the Fram- ers of the Constitution of the State of Montana. KRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 115 The full proceedings at our first meeting will soon be made known to all ■our members by printed circular. The subject, "The Executive," was assigned to you. Our committee wishes that each address be written out in full on regular size legal cap, so it can be bound and kept for the living when we framers are dead. Of course the idea is that the speaker present such views as he had in helping to frame the particular topic assigned to him of the Constitution. Our first reunion will take place at Helena, Saturday, November 8, 1890. 1 trust that this will find you enjoying good health. With kindest re- gards, I remain your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Glendale, Mont., August 5, 1890. Hon. B. Piatt Carpenter, Helena, Mont.: My Dear Sir — On July 14, last, the Executive Committee of our late ■Constitutional Convention met and organized the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana." Our first reunion will take place at Helena, November 8, 1890, noon. The committee to look after the local arrangements, viz., hall for meet- ing and evening banquet, etc., is as follows : B. Piatt Carpenter, Chairman. Messrs. Craven, Muth, Toole, Maginnis, Chessman, Hershfield. Trusting this will find you in good health, 1 remain, dear sir. Your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. B0TTE City, Mont., August 10, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — I am in receipt of yours of the 5th inst., relating to the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana. I have also re- ceived a circular showing proceedings of the Executive Committee at its late session. 1 shall certainly be present at the meeting in Helena, in Novem- bir, if possible, and shall endeavor to have something to offer upon the sub- ject assigned to me. I suppose that subject, " The Judiciary," would appropriately include some accouat of the judiciary article in the Constitu- tion ; how it has been found to operate in practice, and, perhaps, suggestions as to how it might be improved. Am 1 right in this view of it? As to in- corporation, 1 do no not think there is at present any law of the State under which such a society can be incorporated, and probably we will have to await some legislative action before it can be done. My health is fairly ^ood. I hope you are well and prospering. Yours, W. W. Dixon. 116 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Helena, Mont., August 7, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenherg, Secretary : My Dear Sir — Your favor of the 5th inst. has just been received. I observe that you name me as chairman of the local committee on arrange- ments for hall and banquet. I am somewhat embarrassed by this, and am afraid there is a mistake somewhere, Jfor the reason that I saw in both Butte and Helena newspapers that Governor Toole was chairman of the committee on arrangements. Was the same notice 'sent to the other members of the committee ? Sincerely yours, B. Platt Carpenter. Glendale, Mont., August 8, 1890. Hon. B. Platt Carpenter, Helena, Mont.: My Dear Friend — Your kind letter of yesterday to hand. You were selected as the Chairman of the local or home Committee of Arrangements to look after the hall, etc., for our reunion, and all the members will be notified by printed circular, shortly, to be mailed by the President and Secretary. The circular is in the hands of the printer now. Our President expressed himself strongly that you were the best man . for this position, and 1 heartily agreed with him. With kindest regards, I remain your friend, H. Knippenbekg, Secretary. Glendai.e, Mont., August 18, 1890. Hon. W. W. Dixon, Butte, Mont: My Dear Sir — I have your very kind letter, of August 10th. You are perfectly correct in your understanding of what the " reunion " expects from you on the subject " The Judiciary," assigned to you. The idea is to dwell year by year upon the Constitution, its meaning, and improvements suggested. Thanking you for your hearty and cordial cooperation, I remain your friend, H. Knippenbercj. Helena, Mont., August 22, 1890. Hon. H Knippenherg : My Dear Sir — When in doubt, I feel at liberty to call upon you or Pres- ident Clark for information. Of course, all members of the late Constitu- tional Convention are members of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana. i^ow, first, what other persons, if any, are members? and if any other persons are members, please be kind enough to furnish me their names and addresses. Second, are any persons except members to be admitted to the ban- quet? and, if any, what are their names? FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 117 I earnestly desire that this anniversary should be properly celebrated. Please do not confine yourself to answering the foregoing {^questions, but freely make any suggestions that you deem pertinent. Very truly, B. Platt Carpenter. Glendale, Mont., September 1, 1890. Hon. B. Platt Carpenter, Helena, Mont.: My Dear Friend — I have been away from home, hence the delay in an- swering your very kind letter of August 22. I thank you for the deep and earnest interest that you are taking in our first reunion, and shall be glad always to hear from you and render you all the aid possible. Blrst. Only the seventy-five members, and the employes of our Con- vention, are to be members of the Society of the Framers of the Constitu- tion of Montana. No one else. Second. The banquet is only for the members and employes, as stated above. The President and I talked over the entire question, and are both firmly of the opinion that the day " reunion " session should be open and the public admitted, but that the banquet should be with closed doors, none inside but the members and employes. It is possible the Convention itself may change this conclusion at our fir.gt anniversary, if so the majority will rule, but a few of us did not feel at liberty to open the doors. Will you let me know as soon as possible the place or hall where we are to meet, a,nd also the hotel where the banquet is to be given, and the hour, so that I can incorporate these facts in my notice. I have arranged with Mr. Clark to meet him in due time to arrange a " toast list" for the banquet, and I will notify the chosen speakers and sub- jects. With kind regards, your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Helena, Mont., September 3, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg : Dear Sir — Your favor of the 1st inst. received. The local committee of seven is so lai'ge that it was found impossible, after two attempts, to get more than a quorum together. To facilitate action it was finally agreed that Messrs. Muth, Hershfield and Chessman should be, and they were, appointed a sub-committee to arrange for a hull and banquet. Mr. Wm. Muth is chairman of that committee, and seems disposed to be active in the matter. I assume that this sub-committee will desire to ascertain the wishes of the Society. It has occurred to me that the Society should meet at 12 m. in the hall where the Constitution was framed, and there transact all business. 118 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Second. That after the transaction of all proper business, a recess be taken until 3 or 4 p. m., at which time the members, and the public also, should meet either in the same hall or in the opera house and listen to the ad- dresses. Jhird. That the members shoiild meet at the banquet at 8 or 9 r. m. Please give me your views as to a program for the day, so that the committee may arrange accordingly. 1 shall write to President Clark and ascertain his views and wishes, as he will be the most prominent actor at the meeting. Very truly, B. Platt Caepenter. Helena, Mont., September 23, 1890. Henry Knippenberg, Esq. , Secretary, Glendale, Mont. : Dear Sir — Your various favors to B. Platt Carpenter have been by him referred to a sub-committee, consisting of Mr. Hershfield, Mr. Chessman and myself. Owing to absence from the city, we have not had an oppor- tunity until just now to arrange matters. The arrangement is to have the members of the Society meet at the court room, the room in which the Convention was held, at noon, on November 8. Further exercises will probably be held in the opera house. The banquet will undoubtedly be had at the Hotel Helena. We shall be glad to hear from you at any time with any suggestions you have to offer, and we will let you know of any movement that we make. Very respectfully, William Muth, Secretary of Sub- Committee. Helena, Mont., October 17, 1890. Mr. H. Knippenberg: My Dear Sir — The committee will be able to report arrangements made for our banquet within the next day or two. We guarantee sixty-five, and would like to know as soon as possible just how many will be certain to attend. Many more than sixty-five can be accommodated, but it will be well to know the positive number. Trusting that our reunion may be pleasant and profitable, I am, Yours very truly, William Muth. Helena, IMoNT., October 18, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg : My Dear Sir — We have about concluded that the banquet will be held at the Helena, and they will furnish everything, including menu. How about invitations ? As I understand it, you will send all that are needed. If not, lei us FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 119 know at once. Our idea is to have a menu card that will be a souvenir of the occasion. If there is anything else we should do, please advise us promptly and oblige. Yours very truly, William Muth, For Executive Committee. Glendale, Moxt., October 21, 1890. Hon. Wm. Muth, Helena, Mont : My Dear Friend — Your very kind letters of the 17th and 18th of October reached me last evening. I am glad to have your help. The fact is that you can hardly realize the amount of labor this matter has so far cost me. So far the Society has had no expense. I have no bill to bring against the organization ; I have myself paid everything. I want no money from you now, but 1 want the help from your entire committee to "boom " the coming gathering. I have written to the Union Pacific, Northern Pacific and Great Northern railroads for reduced fare. In this matter you can help me. Our first meeting must be made a guarantee for the future meetings. This can, in my opinion, be made only by not making the first burdensome on our poorer members. The railroad fare and hotel bills to each member will be a matter of at least on an average of $15.00 This alone will be a tax on some few. To this must now be added the cost of a ticket to the banquet. It is true many of our members have railroad passes, but, as a rule, these are the very ones that can best afford to pay their fare, so that this will not help the very members in whose behalf I am referring lo and seeking to protect. In other words, I mean that the rich must be willing to sacrifice their ideas and tastes, and meet with the less favored, so that the organization shall remain within the reach of the poorest member that we have, thus avoiding giving offense, or causing some to stay away because of their inability to meet the pecuniary demands. My idea in this matter is that the man who can afford to drink wine, when he meets with his brethren that can only afford to drink water, had better drink water upon that occasion. I am fully aware of the good-hearted people of Helena, and their willingness to do, but it was thought best that the banquet should be paid by the organization, each plate so much. The menu card I place in your hands ; get up something nice, worthy of the occasion. I think the toasts after supper should be on the card. My hands have been so full that I have not been able to arrange a toast program. This should be arranged for five-minute speeches, and the members notified of their subjects. May I not ask your whole committee to meet and arrange this card and the toasts? If you wish to have my personal approval, submit to me the proof. In regard to the number that will be present, I am not able to say. All have responded to my notice of the formation of the Society. I am now mailing my notice of our reunion, and I may be able to let you know later how many may be expected. Some, however, may no think of the im- portance of notifying me. 120 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Your committee will have no duty to perform about invitations. That will be done by the Secretary ; I mean so far as the members are concerned, and no others are allowed at the banquet. Your committee, of course, is at liberty to invite anybody to be present at our meeting during the day at the court house. That will be public and free to all. May I not ask you to call a meeting at once of your committee, and submit to them my suggestions. Keep me jjosted as to all your plans. ' Your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Glendale, Mont., October 21, 1890. Hon. Wm. Muth, Helena, Mont.: My Dear Friend — I am satisfied that we had better assume the responsi- bility and place our meeting upon a business basis. We must not meet and find ourselves all at sea. 1 have drawn up a program for you, which please consider, and I think your committee had better get out a nice lot of slips or cards for the public. Perhaps a small sheet of note paper would be nice. The enclosed is simply to give you the matter, not the style or shape. Many of these could be placed in the railroad stations over the State. Of course, enough must be retained for the court house on the 8th. If you wish to mix any music, all right. Make such changes as you think best. Please let me hear from you. Your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Glendale, Mont., October 22, 1890. Hon. Wm. 3futh, Helena, Mont.: My Dear Friend — If you conclude to publish a lot of programs, as I yesterday suggested, I think you had better put on the last page the names of all the members. Let the names come by counties. This would be more convenient for people to locate the men. Understand me, I only suggest these things. I shall be perfectly satisfied with the work and result of your committee. Your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. The following circular was mailed to each member of the Con- vention or Society. There was also enclosed a white silk badge, with National Flag and name of Society printed on it : Glendale, Mont., Beaverhead Co., October 17, 1890. My Dear Friend — Our first annual reunion will take place Saturday, November 8, 1890 (noon), at Helena. FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 121 Our first banquet will be enjoyed in the evening of November 8th. Members of the Society only will be admitted to the banquet. Surely you will not fail to be there, for in being present you will add to the happiness of all. Cordially your friend, H. Knippenberg, Secretary. P. S — I have written to the railroads and hope to secure half rates for everybody. Glendale, Mokt., Monday, October 20, 1890. E. V. Maze, U. P. Agent, Butte, Mont.: Dear Sir — The Society (members of Constitutional Convention) will cele- brate its first reunion, at Helena, November 8. I am of the opinion that, with liberal inducements on the part of the railroads, many people in the State would go. Please consider the matter, and make your special offer known to the public in plenty of time. Your friend, , H. Knippenberg, Secretary. Butte, Mont., October 25, 1890. Hon H. Knippenberg, Secretary, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — I have your circular of the 17th, for which, please accept my thanks. What is your understanding as to the eligibility of the employes, that is to say, chaplain, chief clerk and others, to become members of the Society? I suppose, strictly construed, our title would admit only actual members. I hope we will have a large attendance. Respectfully your.s, W. A. Clark. Glendale, Mont., October 27, 1890. Hon. Wm. A. Clark, Butte, Mont.: My Dear Sir — Your esteemed favor of October 25, 1890, at hand. My opinion regarding the employes, is that they can only be honorary members ; they can neither hold office or vote upon any question. The So- ciety can only consist of the men chosen by the people for the purpose of making the Constitution. Am I correct in my position ? And are my views upon this matter in accord with yours ? 1 have written a number of letters to our friend Muth, and I think everything will be in good shape November 8. Yours truly, H. Knippenberg. 122 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Butte, Mont., October 23, 1890. Hon. H. Kvippenberg, Glendah, Mont.: My Dear Knippenbeeg — I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your favor, notifying me of the meeting of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana. Thank you. If it's in the papers I vyill be there. Yours very truly, Charles S. Warren. Bdtte City, Mont., October 23, 1890. Friend Knippenberg : Your artistically constructed, patriotically decorated, and cordially ex- pressed invitation to attend the first annual reunion of the F. C. S. M. is at hand. I anticipate a most enjoyable time, and shall be there, D. V., without fail. Yours sincerely, F. E. Sargeant. Deer Lodge, Mont., October 26, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg : Dear Sir — Your circular letter with Society badge of the Framers of the Constitution is received. Many thanks. I shall certainly make a great effort to be on hand at Helena for the first annual reunion. My associa- tions with and recollections of the members of that body were, and are, so very pleasant that I am exceedingly anxious to keep them in remembrance. Yours very truly, H. R. Whitehill. Helena, October 25, 1890. Hon. Knippenberg, Secretary, Ghndale, Mont: My Dear Mr. Knippenberg — God willing, I shall be present and partici- pate in the happy reunion of the members of the Constitutional Convention on November 8. I can not close this without complimenting -and commending our honored Secretary for his great efforts in obtaining prospective good results from the organization of the society. With great esteem, am Yours truly, L. H. Hershfield. Helena, Mont., October 25, 18W. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendah, Mont.: My Dear Sir — Your invitation to attend the reunion of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution received, together with the handsome souvenir in the shape of the badge. It will be one of the pleasures of life to attend and meet with our friends. Thanking you for the remembrance, and hoping to see you ever in the best of health, I remain. Very truly yours, Lee Swords. KRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 123 Helena, Mokt., October 27, 1890. Hon. H. Knippe')iberg, Secretary Scciety Framers of Consiiiviion, Glendale: Dear Sir — Your favor, with enclosed badge, received, for which please accept thanks. I shall be at the banquet (D. V.), and hope if there are any speeches or toasts, I may be accorded the privilege of one short effort. You will remember how "you fellows" drove me for forty days and forty nights, and I think it only the measure of God's retribution that I should be allowed the privilege of getting back at you for a few minutes at least. Very truly yours, C. P. Connolly, Stenographer Constitutional Convention. Missoula, Mont., October 27, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — Yours of the 18th is at hand and noted. Let me thank you for the very beautiful badge sent, and to compliment you on the neat and tasty design. It is in every way appropriate, and, I have no doubt, will be worn with pride by every member. Yours very truly, W. M. Bickford. Marysville, Mont., October 27, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — Yours of the 23d received. 1 will be glad to meet once more with all the members of the Constitutional Convention, and hope they will all be there. Yours truly, A. J. Burns. Helena, Mont., October 27, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Secretary of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Mr. Knippenberg — I have to thank you for your kind invita- tion to attend the banquet of the " Framers," received last week. During the last year it has several times been my pleasant duty to con- strue the instrument that the members of your Society gave to the people of our State. The application of the rules of constitutional construction is one of the most interesting branches of law. Your painstaking labor has heretofore relieved the Supreme Court from any serious embarrassment; but, I now regret to say that, the Honorable Secretary, in his invitation, has presented an instrument for construction which taxes the established rules. The invitation contains two clauses — 1. Members of the Society only will be admitted to the banquet. 2. An invitation, very cordially expressed, to me to be present. The interpretation and construction of these two clauses has caused me some unsuccessful effort. 124 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Provisions of the Constitution, in pari materia, must be construed to- gether. To construe the two clauses of your invitation together, seems to me to arouse an "irrepressible conflict." I am not a member of the Society, and therefore am invited to stay at home. Again, I am warmly invited to be present. The true intent of the franier of the invitation must be sought, is an- other rule of construction. That intent may be that I am to attend, and stand behind the table, or in the hall, and get nothing to eat. But this con- struction falls again by the application of the principle that I may resort to established history for light; and, making that excursion into history, I find the years of friendship and courtesy from the framer of the invitation, toward me. Therefore it is impossible to believe that he intended for me a banquet of the imagination, while he partook of the substance of the feast. Whether the former or the latter clause shall prevail leads to equal difficulties. I do not know how to retaliate upon you, unless we form a " Society of the Interpreters," and then extend an invitation to you to attend our ban- quet, which invitation we will allow you to " frame," and we will " interpret" ourselves. In any event, be assured of my continued regards. Very truly yours, William H. DeWitt. Glendale, Mont., October 29, 1890. Hon. Wm. H. DeWitt, Helena, Mont.: My Dear Friend — Your kind letter of the 27th inst. is to hand ; con- tents noted. Really, I am delighted even to think that I have been able to dumb- found the Supreme Court of Montana, upon a constitutional question. But I will not be vain. The question, or rather invitation, I propounded to you in my celebrated and cordial circular, is the outgrowth of my early education. When I was in the Constitutional Convention, you lawyers told us poor laymen, that a constitution was a " prohibitory " instrument. This was told me every day ; sometimes all day. So strongly was this impressed upon my mind, verily, ever since August 17, 1889, I have felt that I am old " Mr. Prohib " myself. I plead guilty. I see that my warm friendship and high esteem for a limited number of my personal friends in Montana, among which are my dear personal friends DeWitt and Blake, has caused me to fall into a very sad "prohibitory" mistake. There is but one way out of this unheard-of constitutional question, viz.: You to accept the cork, and the " prohibitors " empty the bottle. Please accept my kindest regards and my well wishes for a long and useful life. Your sincere friend, H. Knippenberg. KRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 125 Butte, Mont , October 27, 1890. My Dear Mr. Knippenberg — Your notification of the annual reunion Saturday, November 8, has been received. 1 will be present, if possible, and I know of nothing now to interfere. Yours truly, Martin Maginnis. Helena, Mont., October 28, 1890. Dear Sir — Your letter of the 23d inst. was received containing the badge. I was very pleasantly surprised, as 1 was only one of the extra pages in the Convention. I am sure 1 shall always be proud of it, and, when I grow older, of the happy remembrances of the Constitutional Convention. Enclosed you will find stamps for the letters you have so kindly sent to me. Again thanking you for your trouble, 1 am. Yours truly, Cornelius Hedges, Jr, Camp in North Moccasin Mts., Mont., October 28, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Secretary/, Etc : My Dear Sir — Your reminder of the approaching first annual meeting of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution is just received by private hand from Lewistown, where 1 have been staying for some time. I much regret that 1 shall be unable to be present at the gathering of the Association at Helena on the 8th prox., as it would give me great pleasure to renew my acquaintance with so many who were associated with me in our good work. I expect to go over to Lewistown to vote on the 4th, but will be obliged to return here at once. With my best wishes for the happiness and welfare of every member of the Association, and for yourself personally, I remain. Yours very truly, W. H. Watson. Fort Benton, Mont , October 29, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — Enclosed please find blank filled out as requested by you some time ago. I had overlooked the matter until Mr. Todd called my at- tention to it to-day. Hoping I am not too late, 1 remain. Yours vei-y truly, E. C. Garrett. Butte, Mont., October 30, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont: Dear Sir — 1 have your favor of the 27th, and note contents. I agree with you as to the eligibility of employes of the Constitutional Convention to membership in our Society. 126 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE I have seen recently, in my travels in the State, many members of the Convention, and they generally express an intention to be present on the 8th. Respectfully yours, W. A. Clark. Helena, Mont., October 30, 18<»0. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale: Dear Sir — Your kind invitation to the first annual banquet and meet- ing of the Society at hand. The badge is one of the handsomest and ap- propriate that could be designed. I shall surely be on hand, and hope that all of the members will. Hoping to see you there well, as the last time we all met, I am, very truly, Wm. L. Greene. Butte, Mont., October 30, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Friend — Your kindly reminder of the reunion, to take place No- vember 8, to hand. I have been absent, hence this delay. It must be something very important, and more important than I can now imagine, that will prevent me from enjoying the meeting, which I look forward too with so much pleasure. Your friend, Gr. W. Stapleton. Helena, Mont., October 30, 1890. Dear Sir — I have the honor of acknowledging notice of meeting of members of the Constitutional Convention. Thanks. I shall take pleasure in attending. Yours truly, Maurice Langhorne. Helena, Mont., October 30, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: My Dear Sir — I herewith acknowledge receipt of iavitation to -the first " Annual Reunion of the Pramers of the Constitution," to take place at Helena, on November 8, for which, please accept thanks. Very truly yours, W. J. Kennedy. Choteau, Mont., October 30, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — Yours of the 221 inst. just received, and, in reply, I will say that it will give me much pleasure to meet our friends of the Convention on November 8. 1890. You will please find enclosed your printed blank form, which I filled as requested. Very respectfully yours, Samuel L. Mitchell. FKAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 127 Indianapolis, Ind., October 31, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Esq., Secretary, Etc.: Dear Sir and Friend — Your kind invitation to attend the reunion of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana, November 8 prox., was received, and is sincerely appreciated. And in ex- pressing my regrets at not being able to make the long journey and greet you in person with my kind wishes, I may, perhaps, be allowed, though a stranger to all of your members but yourself, to offer the following senti- ment: "Hail to Montana, the Mountain State! May her star grow greater and brighter, until its luster equals that of any of her sisters in the galaxy of States !" And with my best wishes for your personal health and pros- perity, and the success of your reunion, I am yours sincerely, Charles P. Jacobs. Spotted Horse Mine, October 31, 1870. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.': Dear Friend — If possible I will certainly be present at our first banquet to enjoy the happiness of meeting our friends. With good wishes, etc., I am. Your friend, truly, P. W. McAdow. Shattuck School, Fairbault, Minn., November 2, 1890. Mr. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Sir — It is with pleasure that I receive your invitation to the first banquet of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana, but I will be com- pelled to decline, as it is impossible for me to leave school. Yours, W. D. Alexander. Stevensville, Mont., November 3, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Glendale Mont.: Dear Friend — Yours, containing invitation, received, but was delayed on the road; therefore the acceptance is accordingly late. No preventing Providence, I will be on hand. Hoping you are enjoying the health and the blessings you deserve, I remain, Truly yours, Luke D. Hatch. Butte City, Mont., November 5, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Glendale, Mont.: Dear Mr. Knippenberg — Returned from the East day before yesterday and found your circular letter, with badge inclosed, awaiting me. If nothing occurs to prevent I shall take great pleasure in being present. Hoping to see you in a day or two, I am, with respect, Yours very truly, J. E. Rickards. 128 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Helena, Mont., November 1, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg: My Dear Sir — Herewith I send copy of invitation. The program will go to-morrow and all invitations will be mailed, including programs, to all the members known to me. I find that I have not a complete list of all entitled to invitations. I think some are omitted in the picture, the only thing I have. Can you send me a complete list at once and I will have a card printed with all the names on it. Are we expected to prepare a toast list? I understood that you would do that, but this morning I again read yours of the 22d and am in doubt. I am afraid we are a little bit late on this part, but a little spontaneity might increase the "snap" of the responses. Very respectfully yours, Wm. Muth, for Committee. Glendale, Mont., November 4, 1890. Hon. Wm. Muth, Helena, Mont.: My Dear Sir — The programs and invitations received. They are very nice, and do great honor to your committee. Will you kindly mail me one- half dozen programs. I wish to use them. I have received a large number of letters from our members saying that they will surely be present. I enclose you a correct list of our membership, and the photo, of the group will give you the P. O. of each and county. If these are printed, please see that no names are wrong in the spelling. If your committee has not arranged the toasts, all right. Perhaps it would be best to have them off-hand, free for all. I will be over Friday evening. Your friend, H. Knippenberg. First Rkunion HELENA, MONTANA, -Saturday, November 8th, 1S90. SOCIETY Framers of the Constitution State of Montana. JULY 4,1889. AUGUST 17,1889, EXECUTIVE COK-irvIITTEE. >f' Wm. a. Clark, Chairman. H. Knippenberg. Chas. S. Marshall. Martin Maginnis. Paris Gibson. Geo. W. Stapleton. J. R. Rickards. Alfred Myers. Program, 12 O'CLOCK NOON. Society called to order By President. Address of Welcome B. P. Carpenter. Response W. A. Clark. Roll-call and Minutes Read Secretary. Report of Treasurer L. H. Hershfield. Constitution and By-Laws Adopted. Election of Officers. Standing Com- mittees Appointed. General Business. Recess. 4 O'CLOCK P. M. PUBLIC ADDRESSEvS. The Constitutional Convention and our Society " Wm. A. Cl-ARK. The Executive " J. K. T001.E. The Judiciary " W. W. Dixon. General and Closing Business. 9 O'CLOCK P, M. Society Banquet at the Hotel "Helena." FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 131 Deer Lodge, Mont., November 2, 1890. Hon. L. H. Hershfield, Banquet Committee and Others : Dear Sirs — In response to your request to be present at the first annual banquet, etc., I will say that I will be in Helena on the 6th inst., and if possible remain over to evening of 8th. Very truly, J. C. Robinson. [Telegram.] Deer Lodge, Mont., November 8, 1890. H. Knippenberg, Helena Hotel: 1 regret exceedingly my utter inability to be present at the reunion. Will do better next time. Kindest greeting to all. J. F. Brazelton. [Telegram.] Bozeman, Mont., November 8, 1890. Hon. W. A. ClarK, President Society of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana, Helena, Mont: I regret exceedingly that, owing to the serious illness of my wife, 1 shall not be able to attend the first reunion of our Society. I assure you that the movement has my warmest sympathy and approval, and will have my earnest support whenever 1 can be personally present or otherwise assist or promote its present and future success. I earnestly hope you will have a large attendance and an enjoyable time. Walter Cooper. Virginia, Mont., November 7, 1890. Hon. Henry Knippenberg, Secretary, etc.: My Dear Sir — It is with the most intense regret that I am unable to join you to-morrow and greet you and others — the Framers of our Constitu- tion. It is, indeed, a high honor to have served with such notable and noble citizens. I am proud to believe them all to be my friends. I can think of no one of them but with the kindliest feelings and sentiments of the warm- est friendship. Truly your friend, J. E. Callaway. Elliston, Mont., November 7, 1890. Hon. H. Knippenberg, Secretary of Society : Dear Sir — I am very sorry that I can not attend our first annual meet- ing on the 8th inst. Personal matters over which I have no control pre- vent me at this time, but I assure you that I have nothing but kind words for our Society, and sincerely hope that the Society may flourish, and that we may all be able to meet one year hence. Very truly, Ed. Burns. 132 HISTORY OF THE SOCIETY OF THE Butte, Mont., November 6, 1890. Hon. L. H. Hershfield, Selena, Mont.: Dear Sir — I regret that it will be impossible for me to be present at the reunion of the Framers of the Constitution in Helena, on the 8th. Respectfully, J. E Gaylord Butte City, Mont., November 6, 1890. Messrs. L. H. Hershfield, W. A. Chessman, Wm. Muth, Banquet Committee '■ Gentlemen — Your invitation to attend the first annual banquet of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution is received. In answer I wish to express the pleasure afforded in the opportunity to meet with the entire number of that Convention. I certainly will avail myself of the oppor- tunity. Respectfully yours, Thomas F. Courtney. Livingston, Mont., November 6, 1890. Hon. L. H. Hershfield, and Others, Helena, Mont.: Gentlemen — 1 regret very much that I can not be with the Framers of the Constitution at their first reunion on the 8th inst. Very respectfully yours, Alfred Myers. Billings, Mont., November 5, 1890. Messrs. L. H. Hershfield, W. A. Chessman and William Muth, Banquet Committee, Society of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana, Helena, Mont. : Gentlemen — I have the honor to acknowledge receipt of your invitation to attend the banquet of the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana, to be given at the Helena Hotel, on the 8th inst., and beg to say that I will be in attendance. Yours fraternally, 0. F. Goddard. Fort Benton, Mont., November 5, 1890. David G. Browne accepts with much pleasure the invitation extended by the Society of the Framers of the Constitution of the State of Montana, for their first annual banquet on November 8, 1890. Dillon, Mont., November 5, 1890. Hon. L. H. Hershfield, Helena : My Dear Sir — I hope your banquet will be a complete success and I very much regret my inability to be present and participate in the pleasures of the day. My best wishes are with all the members present. Respectfully yours, A. C. Witter. FRAMERS OF THE CONSTITUTION, STATE OF MONTANA. 133 Butte City, Mont., Nov. 4, 1890. Messrs. L. H. Hershfield, W. A Chessman, Wm. Muth, Committee, Helena, Mont.: Gentlemen — Your very kind invitation to the annual banquet of the So- ciety of the Framers of the Constitution of Montana, to be held on the