LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. Shelf 'P*^ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. /V i-A ^' f Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from The Library of Congress http://www.archive.org/details/poemsofnatureOOwhit POEMS OF NATURE BY JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER f Utistrateli from iaatuie BY ELBRIDGE IciNGSLEY o' ^i BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY Cl)c HiUfrsiDc prfs;s;, Cambriose 1886 ^N ^ -. ^ , v< ^'^ ^"^^V) Copyright, 1S50, 1856, i860, 1863, 1S67, 1S72, 1874, 1878, 1883, and 1884, By JOHN G. WHITTIER. Copyright, 1885, By HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN & CO. A/i rights reserved. The Riverside Press, Cambridge: Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton and Company. CONTENTS. rAGB A SUMMER PILGRIMAGE i THE THREE BELLS 9 A MYSTERY 13 STORM ON LAKE ASQUAM 17 SUMMER BY THE LAKESIDE 21 A MEMORY 31 THE PALATINE 35 MOUNTAIN PICTURES. I. Franconia from the Pemigewasset 43 II. MONADNOCK FROM WaCHUSET 45 A SEA DREAM 51 THE LAKESIDE 61 JUNE ON THE MERRIMAC 65 THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN 77 THE OLD BURYING-GROUND 95 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PORTRAIT OF JOHN GREENLEAF WHITTIER. Etched by S. A.Schoff. Frontispiece. PAGE I. THE GATEWAY TO THE WHITE MOUNTAINS i - And northward , leaving at my back The warm vale of the Mcrrimac, I go to meet the muds of morn, Blown down the bill-gaps, mountain-born, Breathe scent of fines, and satisfy The hunger of a lowland eye. A Summer Pilgrimage. The view is taken from Conway meadows, overlooking the intervales of Saco valley, with Mount Washington in the distance. II. NIGHT AFTER A STORM AT SEA ........ 9^ Beneath the low-hung night cloud That raked her splintering mast, The good ship settled slowly, The cruel leak gained fast. And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man. While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran. The Three Bells. III. MOUNT CHOCORUA 13 The river hemmed with leaning trees IVound through its meadows green / A low, blue line of mountains showed The open pines between. One sharp, tall peak above them all Clear into sunlight sprang: I saw the river of my dreams. The mountains that I sang! A Mystery. Chocorua, one of the most picturesque and individual of the White Mountain range, rises above the meadows through which the Bearcamp flows. Mr. Whittier's summer home was for many years near the foot of this mountain. IV. STORM ON LAKE ASQUAM 17^ And over all the still unhidden sun, Weaving its light through slant-blown veils of rain, Smiled on the trouble, as hope smiles on pain; And, when the tumult and the strife were done. vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. With one foot on the lake and one on land, Framing within his crescent's tinted streak A far-off pictiire of the Melvin peak, Spent, broken clouds the rainbow's angel spanned. Storm on Lake Asquam. Asquam Lakes are at the southern foot of the White Mountain region, northwest of Lake Winnipiseogee. This view is taken from a hill on the western margin of the lake, showing Mount Chocorua and Red Hill in the distance. V. EVENING BY THE LAKESIDE 21 Yon mountain's side is black with night, IVhile, broad-orbed, o'er its gleaming crown The moon, slow rounding into sight, On the hushed inland sea looks down. How start to light the clustering isles, Each silver-hemmed ! How sharply show The shadows of their rockj) piles. And tree-tops on the wave below ! Summer by the Lakeside. The lake referred to in the poem and represented in the design is Lake Winnipiseogee. VI. A WINTER STORM 31^ Here, while the loom of IVinter weaves The shroud of flowers and fountains, I think of thee, and summer eves Among the Northern mountains. A Memory. VII. THE DECOY BEACON 35 Down swooped the wreckers, like birds of prey, Tearing the heart of the ship away. And the dead had never a word to say. And then, with ghastly shimmer and shine. Over the rocks and the seething brine, They burned the wreck of the Palatine. The Palatine. VIII. THE GHOST OF FIRE 41' For still, on many a moonless night, From Kingston Head and from Montauk Light The spectre kindles and burns in sight. Now low and dim, now clear and higher. Leaps lip the terrible Ghost of Fire, — Then, slowly sinking, the flames expire. The Palatine. Thus may appear a distant fire at sea, seen through illusory mists. IX. A MOUNTAIN GLEN 43 Once more, O Mountains of the North, unveil Your brows, and lay jour cloudy mantles bj>! And once more, ere the eyes that seek ye fail , Uplift against the blue walls of the sky Your mighty shapes, and let the sunshine weave Its golden network in j;our belting woods, Smile down in rainbows from your falling floods. And on your kingly brows at morn and eve Set crowns of fire! Mountain Pictures : Franconia from the Pemigewasset. A characteristic glen of the New England highlands, with a mountain brook rushing through rocky ravines to the valley below. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. vii X. THE MIRAGE OF MEMORY 51 The waves are glad in breeze and sun ; The rocks are fringed uilb foam; I walk once more a haunted shore, A stranger, yd at home, — A land of dreams I roam. Is this the wind, the soft sea-wind. That stirred thy locks of brown ? Are these the rocks whose mosses knew The trail of thy light gown, fVhere boy and girl sat down ? A Sea Dream. XI. TWILIGHT ON LAKE WINNIPISEOGEE 61' Along the sky, in wavy lines. O'er isle and reach and bay, Green-belted with eternal pines. The mountains stretch away. Below, the maple masses sleep Where shore with water blends, While midway on the tranquil deep The evening light descends. The Lakeside. XIL DEER ISLAND PINES 65 The Hawkswood oaks, the storm-torn plumes Of old pine-forest kings. Beneath whose century-woven shade Deer Island's mistress sings. June on the Merrimac. In the Merrimac River, a short distance above its junction with the sea, lies Deer Island, its shores fringed with pines. The mistress of Deer Island is Mrs. Harriet Prescott Spofford. XIIL THE MERRIMAC FROM LAUREL HILL 73 And if, unknown to us, sweet days Of June like this must come. Unseen of us, these laurels clothe The river-banks with bloom ; And these green paths must soon he trod By other feet than ours. Full long may annual pilgrims come To keep the Feast of Flowers. June on the Merrimac. Deer Island, with its bridge to the main-land, is seen in the distance. Laurel Hill is the scene of a yearly gathering during the time of laurel. XIV. NOVEMBER 77 O'er the hare woods, whose outstretched hands Plead with the leaden heavens in vain, I see, beyond the valley lands The sea's long level dim with rain. Around me all things, stark and dumb. Seem praying for the snows to come. And for the summer bloom and greenness gone With winter's sunset lights and da^^ling morn atone. The Last Walk in Autumn. ■/ viii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. XV. THE OLD BURYING-GROUND 95 The dreariest spot in all the land To Death tbej/ set apart; IVilh scantj/ grace from Nature's hand, And none from that of Art. A -minding wall of mossy stone, Frost-flung and broken, lines A lonesome acre thinly grown IVith grass and wandering vines. The Old Burving-Ground. A view taken from the burial-ground of Old Hadley, in the valley of the Connecticut. .aniBtnuoM stirlW ,^^\'^'\-,■A\•!A■AV,^)iv• The Gateway to the White Mountains. And northward, leaving at my back The warm vale of the Merrimac, I go to meet the winds of morn, Blown down the hill-gaps, mountain-born. Breathe scent of pines, and satisfy The hunger of a lowland eye. A Summer Pilgrimage. m|]M k •& ifa ■■« ,1 ,^ !iH'^ ^|j| ,^«»-«™ itufsi ' . I "^ (■* THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 'jj Two dusky lines converged in one, Chasing the southward-flying sun ; While the brave snowbird and the hardy jay Call to them from the pines, as if to bid them stay. IV. I passed this way a year ago : The wind blew south ; the noon of day Was warm as June's ; and save that snow Flecked the low mountains far away. And that the vernal-seeming breeze Mocked faded grass and leafless trees, I might have dreamed of summer as I lay, Watching the fallen leaves with the soft wind at play, v. Since then, the winter blasts have piled The white pagodas of the snow On these rough slopes, and, strong and wild, Yon river, in its overflow Of spring-time rain and sun, set free. Crashed with its ices to the sea ; And over these gray fields, then green and gold, The summer corn has waved, the thunder's organ rolled. VI. Rich gift of God ! A year of time ! What pomp of rise and shut of day, What hues wherewith our Northern clime Makes autumn's dropping woodlands gay. y THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN, 79 What airs outblown from ferny dells, And clover-bloom and sweetbrier smells, What songs of brooks and birds, what fruits and flowers, Green woods and moonlit snows, have in its round been ours ! VII. I know not how, in other lands. The changing seasons come and go ; What splendors fall on Syrian sands. What purple lights on Alpine snow ! Nor how the pomp of sunrise waits On Venice at her watery gates ; A dream alone to me is Arno's vale, And the Alhambra's halls are but a traveller's tale. VIII. Yet, on life's current, he who drifts Is one with him who rows or sails; And he who wanders widest lifts No more of beauty's jealous veils Than he who from his doorway sees The miracle of flowers and trees. Feels the warm Orient in the noonday air, And from cloud minarets hears the sunset call to prayer ! IX. The eye may well be glad, that looks Where Pharpar's fountains rise and fall ; THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 8i But he who sees his native brooks Laugh in the sun, has seen them all. The marble palaces of Ind Rise round him in the snow and wind ; From his lone sweet-brier Persian Hafiz smiles, And Rome's cathedral awe is in his woodland aisles, X. And thus it is my fancy blends The near at hand and far and rare ; And while the same horizon bends Above the silver-sprinkled hair Which flashed the light of morning skies On childhood's wonder-lifted eyes, Within its round of sea and sky and field. Earth wheels with all her zones, the Kosmos stands revealed. XI. And thus the sick man on his bed, The toiler to his task-work bound. Behold their prison-walls outspread. Their clipped horizon widen round ! While freedom-giving fancy waits. Like Peter's angel at the gates ; The power is theirs to baffle care and pain. To bring the lost world back, and make it theirs again ! XII. What lack of goodly company, When masters of the ancient lyre THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 83 Obey my call, and trace for me Their words of mingled tears and fire ! I talk with Bacon, grave and wise, I read the world with Pascal's eyes ; And priest and sage, with solemn brows austere, And poets, garland-bound, the Lords of Thought, draw near. XIII. Methinks, O friend, I hear thee say, "In vain the human heart we mock; Bring living guests who love the day, Not ghosts who fly at crow of cock ! The herbs we share with flesh and blood. Are better than ambrosial food, With laurelled shades." I grant it, nothing loath. But doubly blest is he who can partake of both. XIV. He who might Plato's banquet grace, Have I not seen before me sit, And watched his puritanic face, With more than Eastern wisdom lit ? Shrewd mystic ! who, upon the back Of his Poor Richard's Almanack, Writing the Sufi's song, the Gentoo's dream. Links Menu's age of thought to Fulton's age of steam ! THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 85 XV. Here, too, of answering love secure, Have I not welcomed to my hearth The gentle pilgrim troubadour. Whose songs have girdled half the earth ; Whose pages, like the magic mat Whereon the Eastern lover sat, Have borne me over Rhine-land's purple vines. And Nubia's tawny sands, and Phrygia's mountain pines ! XVI. And he who to the lettered wealth Of ages adds the lore unpriced, The wisdom and the moral health. The ethics of the school of Christ ; The statesman to his holy trust, As the Athenian archon, just. Struck down, exiled like him for truth alone, Has he not graced my home with beauty all his own ? XVII. What greetings smile, what farewells wave, What loved ones enter and depart ! The good, the beautiful, the brave. The Heaven-lent treasures of the heart! How conscious seems the frozen sod And beechen slope whereon they trod ! THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 87 The oak-leaves rustle, and the dry grass bends Beneath the shadowy feet of lost or absent friends. xvni. Then ask not why to these bleak hills I cling, as clings the tufted moss, To bear the winter's lingering chills, The mocking spring's perpetual loss. I dream of lands where summer smiles, And soft winds blow from spicy isles, But scarce would Ceylon's breath of flowers be sweet, Could I not feel thy soil, New England, at my feet ! XIX. At times I long for gentler skies. And bathe in dreams of softer air, But homesick tears would fill the eyes That saw the Cross without the Bear. The pine must whisper to the palm, The north-wind break the tropic calm ; And with the dreamy languor of the Line, The North's keen virtue blend, and strength to beauty join. XX. Better to stem with heart and hand The roaring tide of life, than lie Unmindful, on its flowery strand. Of God's occasions drifting by ! THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 89 Better with naked nerve to bear The needles of this goading air, Than, in the lap of sensual ease, forego The godlike power to do, the godlike aim to know. XXI. Home of my heart ! to me more fair Than gay Versailles or Windsor's halls. The painted, shingly town-house where The freeman's vote for Freedom falls ! The simple roof where prayer is made, Than Gothic groin and colonnade ; The living temple of the heart of man, Than Rome's sky- mocking vault, or many- spired Milan ! XXII. More dear thy equal village schools, Where rich and poor the Bible read, Than classic halls where Priestcraft rules. And Learning wears the chains of Creed ; Thy glad Thanksgiving gathering in The scattered sheaves of home and kin, Than the mad license following Lenten pains, Or holidays of slaves who laugh and dance in chains. XXIII. And sweet homes nestle in these dales, And perch along these wooded swells ; THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 91 And, blest beyond Arcadian vales, They hear the sound of Sabbath bells ! Here dwells no perfect man sublime, Nor woman winged before her time, But with the faults and follies of the race. Old home-bred virtues hold their not unhonored place. XXIV. Here manhood struggles for the sake Of mother, sister, daughter, wife. The graces and the loves which make The music of the march of life ; And woman, in her daily round Of duty, walks on holy ground. No unpaid menial tills the soil, nor here Is the bad lesson learned at human rights to sneer. XXV. Then let the icy north-wind blow The trumpets of the coming storm, To arrowy sleet and blinding snow Yon slanting lines of rain transform. Young hearts shall hail the drifted cold, As gayly as I did of old ; And I, who watch them through the frosty pane, Unenvious, live in them my boyhood o'er again. XXVI. And I will trust that He who heeds The life that hides in mead and wold, THE LAST WALK IN AUTUMN. 93 Who hangs yon alder's crimson beads, And stains these mosses green and gold, Will still, as He hath done, incline His gracious care to me and mine; Grant what we ask aright, from wrong debar, And, as the earth grows dark, make brighter every star ! XXVII. I have not seen, I may not see. My hopes for man take form in fact, But God will give the victory In due time; in that faith I act. And he who sees the future sure, The baffling present may endure. And bless, meanwhile, the unseen Hand that leads The heart's desires beyond the halting step of deeds. XXVIII. And thou, my song, I send thee forth. Where harsher songs of mine have flown ; Go, find a place at home and hearth Where'er thy singer's name is known ; Revive for him the kindly thought Of friends ; and they who love him not. Touched by some strain of thine, perchance may take The hand he proffers all, and thank him for thy sake. .bnuo^O-;Qniviua blO srIT A\\«y.' i\«;, 4\\V-^^ The Old Burying-Ground. The dreariest spot in all the land To Death they set apart ; With scanty grace from Natures hand, Aftd none from that of Art. A winding wall of mossy stone, Frostfljing and broken, lines A lonesome acre thinly growtt With grass and wandering vines. The Old Burying-Ground. THE OLD BURYING-GROUND. Our vales are sweet with fern and rose, Our hills are maple-crowned ; But not from them our fathers chose The village burying-ground. The dreariest spot in all the land To Death they set apart ; With scanty grace from Nature's hand, And none from that of Art. A winding wall of mossy stone, Frost-flung and broken, lines A lonesome acre thinly grown With grass and wandering vines. Without the wall a birch-tree shows Its drooped and tasselled head ; Within, a stag-horned sumach grows. Fern-leafed, with spikes of red. There, sheep that graze the neighboring plain Like white ghosts come and go; The farmhorse drags his fetlock chain. The cowbell tinkles slow. THE OLD BURYING-GROUND. 97 Low moans the river from its bed, The distant pines reply ; Like mourners shrinking from the dead, They stand apart and sigh. Unshaded smites the summer sun, Unchecked the winter blast ; The school-girl learns the place to shun. With glances backward cast. For thus our fathers testified, That he might read who ran, The emptiness of human pride. The nothingness of man. They dared not plant the grave with flowers, Nor dress the funeral sod. Where, with a love as deep as ours. They left their dead with God. The hard and thorny path they kept From beauty turned aside ; Nor missed they over those who slept The grace to life denied. Yet still the wilding flowers would blow, The golden leaves would fall. The seasons come, the seasons go. And God be good to all. THE OLD BURYING-GROUND. 99 Above the graves the blackberry hung In bloom and green its wreath, And harebells swung as if they rung The chimes of peace beneath. The beauty Nature loves to share, The gifts she hath for all, — The common light, the common air, — O'ercrept the graveyard's wall. It knew the glow of eventide, The sunrise and the noon, And, glorified and sanctified, It slept beneath the moon. With flowers or snowflakes for its sod, Around the seasons ran, And evermore the love of God Rebuked the fear of man. We dwell with fears on either hand. Within a daily strife. And spectral problems waiting stand Before the gates of life. The doubts we vainly seek to solve, The truths we know are one ; The known and nameless stars revolve Around the Central Sun. THE OLD BURYING-GROUND. loi And if we reap as we have sown, And take the dole we deal, The law of pain is love alone, — The wounding is to heal. Unharmed from change to change we glide, We fall as in our dreams ; The far-off terror at our side A smiling angel seems. Secure on God's all-tender heart Alike rest great and small ; Why fear to lose our little part, When He is pledged for all ? O fearful heart and troubled brain ! Take hope and strength from this, That Nature never hints in vain. Nor prophesies amiss. Her wild birds sing the same sweet stave. Her lights and airs are given Alike to playground and the grave ; And over both is Heaven. SOMeiHING • OF- TIMe- WHICH 'MAY* TH€- PURIFieD-T^ND-SPIRITUA TO»ReST*ON • WITH»A*C;^LM'JDeL LIBRARY OF CONGRESS '"IIIfllM