PR prfi|+812 Poems To I a: LAN I) I i Class JE£j+ria_ Book TlS- Copyriglit Is^" . J POEMS TO lANTHE by Walter Savage Landor ^_^rran^ed, with an Introduction and Notes, by FiNLEY M. K. Foster, Ph. D. C^ssociate Professor of English in ■^e University of Delaware Published by •gfe Craftsmen qf Kells Newark, Delaware MDCCCCXXII „^^- '^ %'^l%.'^ ;i.A(>T459l JUH1472 (^^cknow^ledgment The editor wishes to thank the Macmillan Com- pany for their permission to print the following material from publications of which they hold the copyright : From Letters and Unpublished Writings of Walter Savage Landor edited by Stephen Wheeler : The portrait of lanthe. ii. "Can not you make the name of Jane xxxvii. Now thou art gone, tho' not gone far viii. Poplar ! I will not write upon thy rind XV. Bid my bosom cease to grieve Ixxv. If I am proud, you surely know i. To thee, Maria, now within thy tomb Ixxxii. Dreamer I ever was by night and day Ixxxvii. The violets of thine eyes are faded Ixxxviii. For me you wish you could retain From Life of Landor by Sidney Colvin (English Men of Letters Series) : iii. Sometimes, as boys will do, I play'd at love Contents Introduction FIRST LINES Ah! could I think there's nought of ill All tender thoughts that e'er possest Along this coast I led the vacant hours Ask me not, a voice severe As round the parting ray the busy motes A time will come when absence, grief, and years Away my verse; and never fear "Can not you make my name of Jane Circe, who bore the diadem Clifton ! in vain thy varied scenes invite Come back, ye Smiles, that late forsook Could but the dream of night return by day Darling shell, where hast thou been "Do you remember me? or are you proud?" Dreamer I ever was by night and day Dull is my verse: not even thou Flow, precious tears! thus shall my rival know For me you wish you could retain From heaven descend two gifts alone Go, sole companion of a joyless bed Ixxxii Ixxxv lanthe! you are call'd to cross the sea I can not tell, not I, why she I dare not trust my pen, it trembles so I draw with trembling hand my doubtful lot If I am proud, you surely know If mutable is she I love I held her hand, the pledge of bliss I love to hear that men are bound I often ask upon whose arm she leans I sadden while I view again It often comes into my head I wonder not that youth r Many may yet recall the hours Maria! I have said adieu Mild is the parting year, and sweet Mine fall, and yet a tear of hers No, my own love of other years! No, thou hast never griev'd, but I griev'd too Now thou art gone, tho' not gone far O fond, but fickle and untrue One pansy, one, she bore beneath her breast On the smooth brow and clustering hair thou whose happy pencil strays Past ruin'd Ilion Helen lives Pleasure! why thus desert the heart Poplar! I will not write upon thy rind Proud word you never spoke, but you will speak Pursuits! alas, I now have none Iviii Ixix xliii Say ye that years roll on and ne'er return? She I love (alas in vain!) She leads in solitude her youthful hours Silent, you say, I'm grown of late So late removed from him she swore Sometimes, as boys will do, I play'd at love Soon as lanthe's lip I prest Soon, O lanthe ! life is o'er Tears, and tears only, are these eyes that late Tears! are they tears indeed? Thank Heaven, lanthe, once again The heart you cherish can not change There are some tears we would not wish to dry There are some wishes that may start There is a flower I wish to wear These are the sights I love to see The violets of thine eyes are faded Thou hast not rais'd, lanthe, such desire To thee, Maria, now within thy tomb Versailles! Versailles! thou shalt not keep Well I remember how you smiled We once were happier; true; but were We will not argue, if you say Where alders rise up dark and dense Where is my heart, perfidious boy While the winds whistle round my cheerless room While you, my love, are by Will you not come, my little girl! Years, many parti-colour'd years Yes, we shall meet (I knew we should) again Your pleasures spring like daisies in the grass You see the worst of love, but not the best You smiled, you spoke, and I believed You tell me I must come again Ixxxvii Ixxx qL Introduction At an unknown date between the years 1795 and 1798 Walter Savage Landor met Sophia Jane Swift at Clifton in South Wales. To her, according to the story told in Nos. ii and iii of this collection, Landor gave the name lanthe. Their friendship, which ripened into love on Landor's part at least, endured for the remainder of their lives. Whether or not Landor seriously proposed marriage is not known. If he did, his suit was rejected; for in 1803 lanthe married her cousin Godwin Swifte. During the next twenty-six years Landor dropped out of lanthe's life. In 1816, Swifte having died in 1814, lanthe married Count Lepelletier de Molande, a Norman nobleman who had emigrated to England. Eleven years later she was again a widow. In the meanwhile Landor had married and had established himself in a villa near Florence. To Florence went lanthe and her children in 1829. The romance of their second meeting is por- trayed in No. Ixxiv, a meeting which renewed their previous friendship and rejuvenated Landor's love for for her. In 1832 Landor returned her visit by spend- ing a few days at her home in Brighton. Throughout these years she had many suitors for her hand, among them the Due de Luxemburg ; but she would have none of them. During the latter part of lanthe's life, Landor saw her at intervals at Bath; for he was at this time separated from his family. However, the old intimacy was never renewed, and Landor was a worshipper from afar. Her death at Versailles in the latter part of July, 1851, brought from Landor one of the most poignantly sorrowful lyrics in all English poetry. The poems addressed to lanthe fall into three dis- tinct groups: first, those written during the time of Lander's first love for lanthe and of his dejection at the failure of his suit (i - Ixxiii) ; second, those written to lanthe in after years (Ixxiv - Ixxxviii) ; third, those written upon lanthe's death (Ixxxix - xci). The love story as told in the poems seems to show that at the outset Landor received great encourage- ment and had some reason to believe his affection was returned. Then followed a visit by lanthe across "the sea"; where or for what purpose we do not know. During this time Landor anxiously awaited her re- turn, only to find when she did come back, that her heart had been bestowed elsewhere. The poems written after this event portray how keenly he felt the loss of one he loved so well. In time his grief abated and he was able to view those years of love more placidly. The poems written to lanthe after 1829 show that the old love had reawakened to burn for the re- mainder of his life in a sober, steady flame, a love not passionate but calm and reflecting. For him lanthe had lost none of her charm. His poems to her daughter are but opportunities to cast a reflected glory upon her. His devotion is that of the man who wrote Pericles and Aspasia. The last few poems which he wrote upon the death of lanthe make a fitting ending to this love of Landor's which had endured for fifty years and more. They serve to show that the earlier poems, expressed as they sometimes were with the crudeness of youth and affectations learned from earlier poets, were based on no mere flirtation. Landor felt her death deeply and genuinely mourned her passing; but he found his consolation in the thought that he had given her immortality among mortals : One name, lanthe, shall not die. This, in brief, is the record of the spiritual story of Landor and lanthe. Beginning with all the ve- hemence of youthful passion, it developed gradually into Platonic devotion which, on the part of Landor at all events, was as genuine as the great philosopher could have desired. This little volume is the first attempt to bring to- gether and arrange the poems written to lanthe. In 1831 Landor published as part of a volume of poems thirty-one lyrics which he specifically called Poems Addressed to lanthe. In the notes I have indicated which poems these are. In addition to these I have tried to include all the poems which Landor wrote in which the name lanthe appears. Nine more were added from a collection of hitherto unpublished writ- ings of Landor which Mr. Stephen Wheeler published in 1897 ; and one was taken from Mr. Sidney Colvin's Life of Landor. The remaining thirty-three poems were found in the poet's works and are included wholly on the basis of interpretation. The inclusion of the last group is, of course, the most difficult to defend. For seven of them I have the assistance of Mr. Colvin's interpretation in maintain- ing their presence. For the remainder I can only plead that internal evidence seems to point to their having been written in connection with the lanthe story. Date of publication is of no importance, for some of the earliest poems Landor published in his last vol- umes. Consequently, with a very real knowledge of the hazards of internal evidence and implied interpre- tation, and with the hope that later studies will verify my conclusions with facts, I have ventured to include them. I have arranged the poems in an order which I think will make them tell their own story. Here again the failure of Landor to connect his poems to lanthe in any particular manner, has added to the burden of risk for the editor. By placing them in what seems to be a proper chronological order and by matching like content with like content, I have made an arrangement which appears plausible. For this reason I have broken up the little collection of thirty-one which Landor published as a unit and placed them in their proper places in this larger edition. They all, with one exception, fall among the poems which deal with the early years and his first love. The exception is the last poem in this book. As Landor placed it last in his group, so I have placed it last in this collection ; for it fits its position admirably. In the last analysis, although an editor may do much for an author by logical arrangement and in- telligent annotation, whatever of truth and beauty is present in the work is the author's, and on him its merit depends. Landor has immortalized lanthe, but in the portrayal of his love he has also memorialized himself forever. The touch sf Love dispels the gloom Of life, and animates the tomb; But never let it idly flare On gazers in the open air, Nor turn it quite aw^ay from one To whom it serves for moon and sun. And who alike in night and day Without it could not find his way. iTaiilflfi""'tiir""MiM POEMS TO lANTHE Written at sundry times by Walter Savage Landor L POEMS TO lANTHE Away my verse; and never fear, As men before such beauty do; On you she will not look severe, She will not turn her eyes from you. Some happier graces could I lend That in her memory you should live. Some little blemishes might blend, For it would please her to forgive. lanthe's Name 'Cannot you make my name of Jane Sound pleasanter? Now try again,' Said she. At once I thought about The matter, and at last cut out A letter from Greek alphabet. And had it, as I thought, well set; 'Twas then 'lanthe.' Soon there came A smart ring'd robber with a claim, You find it in his wardrobe stil. More he would have, but never will. Sometimes, as boys will do, I play'd at love, Nor fear'd cold weather, nor withdrew in hot; And two who were my playmates at that hour, Hearing me call'd a poet, in some doubt Challenged me to adapt their namnes to song, lone was the first ; her namie is heard Among the hills of Cambria, north and south, But there of shorter stature, like herself; I placed a comedy vowel at its close, And drove an ugly sibilant away. lanthe, who came later, smiled and said, I have two names and will be praised in both; Sophia is not quite enough for me, And you have simply named it, and but once. Now call the other up — I went, and planted in a fresh parterre lanthe ; it was blooming, when a youth Leapt o'er the hedge, and snatching at the stem Broke off the label from my favourite flower, And stuck it on a sorrier of his own. Page Two Thou hast not rais'd, lanthe, such desire In any breast as thou hast rais'd in mine. No wandering meteor now, no msu'shy fire, Leads on my steps, but lofty, but divine : And, if thou chillest me, as chill thou dost When I approach too near, too boldly gaze. So chills the blushing morn, so chills the host Of vernal stars, with light more chaste than day's. Darling shell, where hast thou been. West or East? or heard or seen? From what pastimes art thou come? Can we make amends at home? Whether thou hast tuned the dance To the maids of ocean Know I not; but Ignorance Never hurts Devotion. This I know, lanthe's shell, I must ever love thee well, Tho' too little to resound While the Nereids dance around: For, of all the shells that are. Thou art sure the brightest; Thou, Ismthe's infant care. Most these eyes delightest. To thy early aid she owes Teeth like budding snowdrop rows : And what other shell can say On her bosom once it lay? That which into Cyprus bore Venus from her native sea, (Pride of shells!) was never more Dear to her than thou to me. Past ruin'd Ilion Helen lives, Alcestis rises from the shades; Verse calls them forth; 'tis verse that gives Immortal youth to mortal maids. Soon shall Oblivion's deepening veil Hide all the peopled hills you see, The gay, the proud, while lovers hail These many summers you and me. The tear for fading beauty check, For passing glory cease to sigh, One form shall rise above the wreck, One name, lanthe, shall not die. From heaven descend two gifts alone; The graceful line's eternal zone And Beauty, that too soon must die. Exposed and lonely Genius stands. Like Memnon in the Egyptian sands, At whom barbarian javelins fly. For mutual succour heaven designed The lovely form and vigorous mind To seek each other and unite. Genius ! thy wing shall beat down Hate, And Beauty tell her fears at Fate Until her rescuer met her sight. Soon, O lanthe! life is o'er. And sooner beauty's heavenly smile: Grant only (and I ask no more). Let love remain that little while. Page Four The heart you cherish can not change; The fancy, faint and fond, Has never more the wish to range Nor power to rise beyond. Your pleasures spring like daisies in the grass. Cut down, and up again as blithe as ever; From you, lanthe, little troubles pass Like little ripples down a sunny river. Come back, ye Smiles, that late forsook Each breezy path auid ferny nook. Come Laughter, though the sage hath said Thou favourest most the thoughtless head: I blame thee not, howe'er inclin'd To love the vacant easy mind; But now am ready, may it please. That mine be vacant and at ease. Sweet children of celestial breed, Be ruled by me . . repress your speed. Laughter, though Momus gave thee birth, And said. My darling, stay on earth! Smiles, though from Venus you arise. And live for ever in the skies ! Softly ! and let not one descend But first alights upon my friend. When one upon her cheek appears, A thousand spring to life from hers; Death smites his disappointed urn. And spirit, pleasure, wit, return. To lanthe With Petrarca's Sonnets Behold what homage to his idol paid The tuneful suppliant of Valcluca's shade. His verses still the tender heart engage, They charm'd a rude, and please a polisht age: Some are to nature and to passion true, And all had been so, had he lived for you. My basil, to whose fragrance, from the breaist Of Venus, even the myrtle bends her head, Say that I broke upon thy sunny rest And dreams perhaps by quiet fancies fed, Not thoughtless nor in malice; the desire That courtly hands should take thee, prompted mine. His only daughter thus some country squire Sends to her town-bred cousins, spruce and fine : He looks for something . . can it then be grace? The want that wounds it, softens too his heart; The blushes leave his clear bald brow apace, And the stiff steed in beau-ded pride may start. It often comes into my head That we may dream when we are dead. But I am far from sure we do. O that it were so! then my rest Would be indeed among the blest; I should for ever dream of you. She I love (alas in vain!) Floats before my slumbering eyes: When she comes she lulls my pain, When she goes what pangs su-ise! Thou whom love, whom memory flies, Gentle Sleep! prolong thy reign! If even thus she soothe my sighs, Never let we wake again ! To My Watch Go, sole companion of a joyless bed. Nor drive the slumbers from this frantic head. Point not how slow malignant Time departs. How ill agree thy motion and my heau^'s. Why so averse, ye hours, to Cambria's coast? Why cannot sleep still hang o'er tresisures lost, And let me dream that, meeting on the way, lanthe chides, as once, my long delay ! "Ah, why this absence ! why, when men possess, Hold they the gift, but love the giver less ! Perhaps some rival I have lived to see. Or hear some other youth has cheums for me. No, in this bosom none shall ever share. Firm is, and tranquil be, your empire there ! If, wing'd with amorous fear, the unfetter'd slave Stole back for you the heart she rashly gave, O call it feeble, call it not untrue. . Its destination, though it fail'd, was you. So, to some distant ile, the unconscious dove Bears at her breeist the billet deau- to love. But drops, while viewless lies the happier scene. On some hard rock or desert beach between." Could but the dream of night return by day, And thus again the true lanthe say, "Altho' some other I should live to see As fond, no other can have charms for me. No, in this bosom none shall ever share. Firm is, and tranquil be, your empire there! If wing'd with amorous fear the unfetter'd slave Stole back the struggling heart she rashly gave, Weak, they may call it, weak, but not untrue; Its destination, though it fail'd, was you. So to some distant isle the unconscious dove Bears at her breast the billet dear to love. But drops, while viewless lies the happier scene, On some hard rock or desert beach between." I love to hear that men are bound By your enchanting links of sound: I love to hear that none rebel Against your beauty's silent spell. I know not whether I may bear To see it all, as well as hear; And never shall I clearly know Unless you nod and tell me so. These are the sights I love to see: I love to see siround Youths breathing haird on bended knee. Upon that holy ground My flowers have covered: all the while I stand above the rest; I feel within the angelic smile, I bless, and I am blest. Page Eight thou whose happy pencil strays Where I am calFd, nor dau-e to gaze, But lower my eye and check my tongue ; O, if thou valuest peaceful days, Pursue the ringlet's sunny maze. And dwell not on those lips too long. What mists athwart my temples fly, Now, touch by touch, Uiy fingers tie With torturing csu-e her graceful zone! For all that sparkles from her eye 1 could not look while thou art by. Nor could I cease were I alone. Flow, precious tears ! thus shall my rival know For me, not him, ye flow. Stay, precious tears ! ah stay ! this jealous heart Would bid you flow apart. Lest he should see you rising o'er the brim, And hope you rise for him. Your secret cells, while he is present, keep, Nor, tho' I'm absent, weep. Will you not come, my little girl! What on this sand-hill cam I do? What, but around my finger twirl The sever'd lock I stole from you? Come, or the wanton wind shall have it. And every whispering breeze shall tell How, when you snatcht it back, you gave it. And pouted that you snatcht so well. While the winds whistle round my cheerless room, And the pale morning droops with winter's gloom; While indistinct lie rude and cultured lands, The ripening harvest and the hoary sands; Alone, and destitute of every page That fires the poet or informs the sage, Where shall my wishes, where my fancy, rove, Rest upon past or cherish promist love? Alcis ! the past I never can regain. Wishes may rise and tears my flow . . in vain. Fancy, that brings her in her earthly bloom. Throws barren sunshine o'er the unyielding tomb. What then would passion, what would reason, do? Sure, to retrace is worse than to pursue. Here will I sit till heaven shall cease to lour And happier Hesper bring the appointed hour. Gaze on the mingled waste of sky and sea. Think of my love, and bid her think of me. Retired this hour from wondering crowds And flower-fed poets swathed in clouds, Now the dull dust is blown away, lanthe, list to what I say. Verse is not always sure to please For lightness, readiness, and ease; Romantic ladies like it not Unless its steams are strong and hot As Melton-Mowbray stables when Ill-favoured frost comes back again. Tell me no more you feel a pride To be for ever at my side. To think your beauty will be read When all who pine for it are dead. I hate a pomp and a parade Of what should ever rest in shade; What not the slenderest ray should reach. Nor whispered breath of guarded speech : There even Memory should sit Absorbed, and almost doubting it. Clifton! in vain thy varied scenes invite, The mossy bank, dim glade, and dizzy hight; The sheep that, stsu^ing from the tufted thyme, Untune the distant church's mellow chime, As o'er each limb a gentle horror creeps. And shakes above our heads the craggy steeps. Pleasant I've thought it to pursue the rower While light and dsu'kness seize the changeful oar, The frolic Naiads drawing from below A net of silver round the black canoe. Now the last lonely solace must it be To watch pale evening brood o'er land and sea. Then join my friends and let those friends believe My cheeks are moisten'd by the dews of eve. What voice can charm us, or what view can cheer, Removed from her the restless heart holds dear? Ah, why then, self -tormentor, why removed? Say, thou who lovest, art thou not beloved? Resume thy courage, give thy sorrows o'er — Will not her bosom press thy bosom more? Her clasping arms around thy neck entwine, Her gentle hands be linkt again in thine? Will not her lips again their honied dews impart, And will not rapture swell her answering heart? Soon shall thy exile, and thy grief be closed. By whom but thee, for whom but her, imposed. Through seven days, imperfect, waste and wild, In seven days the whole creation smiled. Circe, who bore the diadem O'er every head we see, Pursued by thousands, turn'd from them And fill'd her cup for me. She seiz'd what little was design'd To catch a transient view; For thee alone she left behind The tender and the true. All tender thoughts that e'er possest The human brain or human breast, Centre in mine for thee . . Excepting one . . and that must thou Contribute: come, confer it now: Grateful I fain would be. Twelfth-Night I draw with trembling hand my doubtful lot; Yet where are Fortune's frowns if she frown not From whom I hope, from whom I fear, the kiss? O gentle Love ! if there be aught beyond That makes the bosom calm, but leaves it fond, O let her give me that, and take back this! If mutable is she I love, If rising doubts demand their place, I would adjure them not to move Beyond her fascinating face. Let it be question'd, while there flashes A liquid light of fleeting blue, Whether it leaves the eyes or lashes. Plays on the surface or peeps through. With every word let there appear So modest yet so sweet a smile. That he who hopes must gently fear. Who fears may fondly hope the while. A time will come when absence, grief, and years. Shall change the form and voice that please you now. When you perplext shall ask, "And fell my tears Into his bosom? breath'd I there my vow?" It must be so, lanthe ! but to think Malignant Fate should also threaten you, Would make my heart, now vainly buoyant, sink: Believe it not: 'Tis what I'll never do. "Remember you the guilty night," A dying myrtle said, "You snatcht and seized me pale with fright?" She paused; I bowed my head. "At every swell more close I prest With jealous care that lovely breast: Of every tender word afraid I cast a broader, deeper shade, And trembled so, I fell between Two angel-guards by you unseen. . Or else your hand had never dared To strip me from their holy ward. . There, pleasures, perils, all forgot, I clung and fainted , . who would not? Yet certainly, this transport over, I should, for who would not? recover. Yes ! I was destined to return And sip anew the crystal urn. Where, with four other sister sprays, I bloom'd away my pleasant days. But less and less, emd less again. Each day, hour, moment, is the pain My little shrivell'd heart endures. . Now can you say the seune for yours? I torn from her, and she from you, That wiser thing can either do, Than with oiu* joys our fears renounce And leave the vacant world at once? When she you fondly love must go. Your pangs will rise, but mine will cease. I never shall awake to woe. Nor you to happiness or peace." One pansy, one, she bore beneath her breast, A broad white ribbon held that psmsy tight. She waved about nor lookt upon the rest, Costly and rare ; on this she bent her sight. I watcht her raise it gently when it droopt; I knew she wisht to show it me; I knew She would I saw it rise, to lie unloopt Nearer its home, that tender heart! that true! You see the worst of love, but not the best, Nor will you know him till he comes your guest. Tho' yearly drops some feather from his sides, In the heart's temple his pure torch abides. She leads in solitude her youthful hours. Her nights are restless, her days are pain. O when will Health and Pleeisure come again, Adorn her brow and strew her path with flowers. And wandering wit relume the roseate bowers, And turn and trifle with his festive train? Grant me, O grant me this wish, ye heavenly Powers ! All other hope, all other wish, restrain. Have I, this moment, led thee from the beach Into the boat? now far beyond my reach! Stand there a little while, and wave once more That kerchief; but may none upon the shore Dare think the fond salute wJis meant for himi ! Dizzily on the plashing water swim My heavy eyes, and sometimes can attain Thy lovely form, which tears bear off again. In vain have they now ceast; it now is gone Too far for sight, and leaves me here alone. could I hear the creaking of the mast ! 1 curst it present, I regret it past. lanthe! you are call'd to cross the sea! A path forbidden me ! Remember, while the Sun his blessing sheds Upon the mountain-heads. How often we have watcht him laying down His brow, and dropt own own Against each other's, auid how faint and short And sliding the support ! What will succeed it now? Mine is unblest, lanthe ! nor will rest But on the very thought that swells with pain. O bid me hope again ! O give me back what Earth, what (without you) Not Heaven itself can do. One of the golden days that we have past; And let it be my last! Or else the gift would be, however sweet, Fragile and incomplete. XXXVII The Lover Now thou art gone, tho' not gone iax. It seems that there are worlds between us; Shine here again, thou wandering stau*! Earth's planet ! and return with Venus. At times thou broughtest me thy light When restless sleep had gone away; At other times more blessed night Stole over, and prolonged thy stay. I often ask upon whose arm she leans, She whom I dearly love. And if she visit much the crowded scenes Where mimic passions move. There, mighty powers ! assert your just controul, Alarm her thoughtless breast. Breathe soft suspicion o'er her yielding soul, But never break its rest. O let some faithful lover, absent long, To sudden bliss return; Then Landor's name shall tremble from her tongue, Her cheek thro' tears shall bum. Page Eighteen I sadden while I view again Smiles that for me the Graces wreathed. Sure my last kiss those lips retain And breathe the very vow they breathed; At peace, in sorrow, far or near, Constant and fond she still would be. And absence should the more endear The sigh it only woke for me. Till the slow hours have paist away. Sweet image, bid my bosom rest. Vain hope! yet shalt thou night and day, Sweet image, to this heart be prest. Pleasure! why thus desert the heart In its spring-tide? I could have seen her, I could part. And but have sigh'd! O'er every youthful chaom to stray. To gaze, to touch . . Pleasure! why take so much away, Or give so much! Page Nineteen xli Here, ever since you went abroad, If there be change, no change I see, I only walk our wonted road. The road is only walkt by me. Yes ; I forgot ; a change there is ; Was it of that you bade me tell? I catch at times, at times I miss The sight, the tone, I know so well. Only two months since you stood here! Two shortest months ! then tell me why Voices are harsher than they were, And tears are longer ere they dry. xlii Along this coast I led the vacant Hours To the lone sunshine on the uneven strand, And nipt the stubborn grass and jucier flowers With one unconscious inobservant hand, While crept the other by degrees more near Until it rose the cherisht form around. And prest it closer, only that the ear Might lean, and deeper drink some half-heard sound. Page Twenty mtim xlili Pursuits ! alas, I now have none, But idling where were once pursuits, Often, all morning quite alone, I sit upon those twisted roots Which rise above the grass, and shield Our harebell, when the churlish year Catches her coming first afield, And she looks pale tho' spring is near; I chase the violets, that would hide Their little prudish heads away, And argue with the rills, that chide When we discover them at play. Page Twenty-one xliv As round the parting ray the busy motes In eddying circles play'd, Some little bird threw dull and broken notes Amid an elder's shade. My soul was tranquil as the scene around, lanthe at my side; Both leaning silent on the turfy mound, Lowly and soft and wide. I had not lookt, that evening, for the part One hand could disengage. To make her arms cling round me, with a start My bosom must assuage: Silence and soft inaction please as much Sometimes the stiller breast. Which passion now has thrill'd with milder touch And love in peace possest. "Hark! hear you not the nightingale?" I said, To strike her with surprise. "The nightingale?" she cried, and raised her head. And beam'd with brighter eyes. "Before you said 'twas he that piped above. At every thrilling swell He pleas'd me more and more; he sang of love So plaintively, so well." Where are ye, happy days, when every bird Pour'd love in every strain? Ye days, when true was every idle word. Return, return again! Page Tvventy-tw xlv Where alders rise up dark and dense But just behind the wayside fence, A stone there is in yonder nook Which once I borrow'd of the brook: You sate beside me on that stone, Rather (not much) too wide for one. Untoward stone ! and never quite (Tho' often very near it) right. And putting to sore shifts my wit To roll it out, then steady it, And then to prove that it must be Too hard for anyone but me. lanthe, haste! ere June declines We'll write upon it all these lines. xlvi lanthe' s Letter We will not argue, if you say My sorrows when I went away Were not for you alone; For there were many very dear, Altho' at dawn they came not near. As you did, yet who griev'd when I was gone. We will not argue (but why tell So false a tale?) that scarcely fell My tesu-s were mostly due. I can not think who told you so: I shed (about the rest I know Nothing at all) the first and last for you. Page Twenty-three xlvii You tell me I must come again Now buds and blooms appear: Ah ! never fell one word in vain Of yours on mortal ear. You say the birds are busy now In hedgerow, brake, and grove, And slant their eyes to find the bough That best conceals their love : How many warble from the spray ! How many on the wing! "Yet, yet," say you, "one voice away I miss the sound of spring." How little could that voice express. Beloved, when we met! But other sounds hath tenderness, Which neither shall forget. xlviii Thank Heaven, lanthe, once again Our hands and ardent lips shall meet. And Pleasure, to assert his reign, Scatter ten thousand kisses sweet: Then cease repeating while you mourn, "I wonder when he will return." Ah wherefore should you so admire The flowing words that fill my song, Why call them artless, yet require "Some promise from that tuneful tongue?" I doubt if heaven itself could part A tuneful tongue and tender heart. Page Twenty-four xlix Yes, we shall meet (I knew we should) again, And I am solaced now you tell me when. Joy sprung o'er sorrow as the morning broke, And, as I read the words, I thought you spoke. Altho' you bade it, yet to find how fast My spirits rose, how lightly grief flew past, I blush at every tear I have represt. And one is starting to reprove the rest. 1 Soon as lanthe's lip I prest. Thither my spirit wing'd its way: Ah, there the wanton would not rest! Ah, there the wanderer could not stay ! I held her hand, the pledge of bliss. Her hand that trembled and withdrew; She bent her head before my kiss . . My heart was sure that hers was true. Now I have told her I must part. She shakes my hand, she bids adieu. Nor shuns the kiss. Alas, my heart! Hers never was the heart for you. Silent, you say, I'm grown of late, Nor yield, as you do, to our fate? Ah ! that alone is truly pain Of which we never can complain. Page Twenty-five liii No, thou hast never griev'd, but I griev'd too; Smiled thou hast often when no smile of mine Could answer it. The sun himself can give But little colour to the desert sands. •liv My hopes retire; my wishes as before Struggle to find their resting-place in vain: The ebbing sea thus beats against the shore ; The shore repels it; it returns again. Iv Mine fall, and yet a tesu- of hers Would swell, not soothe their pain, Ah ! if she look but at these tears. They do not fall in vain. Ivi There are some tears we would not wish to dry, And some that sting before they drop and die. Ah ! well may be imagined of the two Which I would ask of Heaven may fall from you. Such, ere th lover sinks into the friend. On meeting cheeks in warm attraction blend. Mi While you, my love, are by, How fast the moments fly ! Yet who could wish them slower? Alas ! to think ere long Your converse and your song Can reach my ear no more. let the thought too rest Upon your gentle breast. Where many kind ones dwell; And then perhaps at least 1 may partake a feast None e'er enjoy'd so well. Why runs in haste away Such music, day by day, When every little wave Of its melodious rill Would slake my thirst, until I quench it in the grave. Iviii Love's Secrets Poplar ! I will not write upon thy rind lanthe's cherisht name. Which it would grieve me should another find. And the same station claim. Ours, O lanthe, ours must never meet, Tho' here we tarry long. To hear the whisper of the leaves is sweet, And that bird's even-song. One sweeter I have bidden thee to check In fear of passer by. Who might have seen an arm about a neck; So timorous am I. Page Twenty-seven Lie, my fond heart at rest, She never can be ours. Why strike upon my breast The slowly passing hours? Ah! breathe not out the name! That fatal folly stay! Conceal the eternal flame. And tortured ne'er betray. You smiled, you spoke, and I believed. By every word and smile deceived. Another man would hope no more; Nor hope I what I hoped before: But let not this last wish be vain ; Deceive, deceive me once again ! Ixi I can not tell, not I, why she Awhile so gracious, now should be So grave : I can not tell you why The violet hangs its head awry. It shall be cull'd, it shall be worn, In spite of every sign of scorn. Dark look, and overhanging thorn. Ixii Ah! could I think there's nought of ill In what you do, and love you still! I have the power for only half. My wish: you know it, and you laugh. Ixiii To Love Where is my heart, perfidious boy- Give it, ah give it back again ! I ask no more for hours of joy. Lift but thy arm and burst my chain. "Fond man, the heeu-t we idly gave She prizes not, yet won't restore: She passes on from slave to slave. . Go to . . thy heart is thine no more." Ixiv Little it interests me how Some insolent usurper now Divides your narrow chair; Little heed I whose hand is placed (No, nor how far) around your waist, Or paddles in your hair. A time, a time there may have been (Ah! and there was) when every scene Was brightened by your eyes. And dare you ask what you have done? My answer, take it, is but one . . The weak have taught the wise. Ixv Bid my bosom cease to grieve, Bid these eyes fresh objects see, Where's the comfort to believe None would once have rival'd me? What, my freedom to receive? Broken hearts, are they the free? For another can I live If I may not live for thee? Page Twenty-n Page Thirty Ixvi So late removed from him she swore, With clasping arms and vows and tears, In life and death she would adore. While memory, fondness, bliss, endears. Can she forswear? can she forget? Strike, mighty Love! strike, Vengeance! Soft! Conscience must come and bring regret . . These let her feel ! . . nor these too oft! Ixvii fond, but fickle and untrue, lanthe take my last adieu. Your heart one day will ask you why You forced from me this farewell sigh. Have you not feign'd that friends reprove The mask of Friendship worn by Love? Feign'd, that they whisper'd you should be The same to others as to me? Ah ! little knew they what they said ! How would they blush to be obey'd! Too swiftly roU'd the wheels when last These woods and airy downs we past. Fain would we trace the winding path. And hardly wisht for blissful Bath. At every spring you caught my arm, And every pebble roU'd alarm. On me was turn'd that face divine, The view was on the right so fine: 1 smiled . . those conscious eyes withdrew. . The left was now the finer view. Each trembled for dected wiles. And blushes tinged with fading smiles. But Love turns Terror into jest. . We laught, we kist, and we conf est. Laugh, kisses, confidence are past. And Loves goes too . . but goes the last. &^..;.»,ats.gs--;-^^».i8g^«-^ --v— --r^^^^i- -■ ..^fi^^^.^^-^--^-^ Ixviii Tears, and tears only, are these eyes that late In thine could contemplate Charms which, like stars, in swift succession rise No longer to these eyes ! Love shows the place he flew from; there, bereft Of motion. Grief is left. Ixix Proud word you never spoke, but you will speak Four not exempt from pride some future day. Resting on one white hand a warm wet cheek Over my open volume you will say, 'This man loved me!" then rise and trip away. Ixx Ask me not, a voice severe Tells me, for it gives me pain. Peace ! the hour, too sure, is near When I cam not ask again. Ixxi Heart' s-Ease There is a flower I wish to wear. But not until first worn by you . . Heart's-ease . . of all earth's flowers most rare; Bring it; and bring enough for two. Page Thirty-one Ixxii On the smooth brow and clustering hair Myrtle and rose! your wreath combine, The duller olive I would wear, Its constancy, its peace, be mine. Ixxiii There are some wishes that may start Nor cloud the brow nor sting the heart. Gladly then would I see how smiled One who now fondles with her child; How smiled she but six years ago, Herself a child or nearly so. Yes, let me bring before my sight The silken tresses chain'd up tight. The tiny fingers tipt with red By tossing up the strawberry-bed; Half-open lips, long violet eyes, A little rounder with surprise. And then (her chin against the knee) "Mamma! who can that stranger be? How grave the smile he smiles on me!" Ixxiv "Do you remember me? or are you proud?" Lightly advancing thro' her star-trimm'd crowd, lanthe said, and lookt into my eyes. "A yes, a yes, to both: for Memory Where you but once have been must ever be, And at your voice Pride from his throne must Ixxv Called Proud If I am proud, you surely know, lanthe! who has made me so, And only should condemn the pride That can arise from aught beside. Ixxvi To the Countess de Molande I wonder not that Youth remains With you, wherever else she flies : Where could she find such fair domains. Where bask beneath such sunny eyes? Ixxvii Years, many psu-ti-colour'd years, Some have crept on, and some have flown Since first before me fell those tears I never could see fall alone. Years, not so many, are to come, Years not so varied, when from you One more will fall : when, csuried home I see it not, nor hear adieu. Thirty-three Ixxviii Maria! I have said adieu, To one alone so fair as you; And she, beyond my hopes, at last Returns and tells me of the past; While happier for remembering well Am I to hear and she to tell. Whether gay Paris may again Admire you gayest of her train. Or, Love for pilot, you shall go Where Orellana's waters flow, And cull, amid Brazilian bowers. Of richer fruits and gaudier flowers ; Or on the Seine or on the Line Remember one command of mine: Love with as steady love as e'er Illumed the only breast so fair; That, in another year at most, Whether the Alps or sezts are crost, Something may scatter from the flame Fresh lustre o'er Pereira's name. Ixxix lanthe's Daughter To thee, Maria, now within thy tomb, God seem'd to promise many years to come. A gift beyond the rest to Him we owe. He left one image of thee here below. Page Thirty-four Ixxx Well I remember how you smiled To see me write your name upon The soft sea-sand . . O / what a child! You think you' re writing upon stone! I have since written what no tide Shall ever wash away, what men Unborn shall read o'er ocean wide And find lanthe's name again. Ixxxi To lanthe We once were happier ; true ; but were Our happiest hours devoid of care? Remains there nothing like the past, But calmer and less overcast By clouds no effort could dispel. And hopes we neither dared to tell? I wish that hand were earlier free Which Love should have preserved for me. Content, if sad, I must be now With what the sparing Fates allow, And feel, tho* once the hope seem'd vain, There may be love that feels no pain. Page Thii-ty-fivi Ixxxii A Dreamer's Tale Dreamer I ever was by night and day. Strange was the dream that on an upland bank My horse and I were station'd, and I saw By a late gleam of an October sun The windows of a house wherein abode One whom I loved, who loved me no less — And was she not drawn back? and came not forth Two manly forms which would impede her steps? I was too distant for them to discern My features, but they doubted: she retired; Was it into her chamber? did she weep? I did not know at that hour, but in the next Silently flowed tear after tear profuse. There are sweet flowers that only blow at night, And sweet tears are there bursting then alone. I tum'd the bridle back and rode away, Nor saw her more until a lossen'd bond Led her to find me a less happy man Than she had left me, little happy then. For hope had gone with her and not retum'd. She lookt into my eyes, fixt upon hers. And said "You are not cheerful, tho' you say How glad you are to see me here again. Is there a grievance? I have heard there is, And the false heart slips down and breaks the true; I come to catch it first; give it me back; Sweet fruit is no less sweet for being bruis'd." Thus at brief intervals she spake and sigh'd ; I sigh'd, too, but spake not: she then pursued, "Tell me, could it be you who came so far Over the sea to catch a glance at one You could not have? Rash creature! to incur Such danger! was it you? I often walkt Lonely and sad along that upland bank, Until the dew fell heavy on my shawl. And calls had reacht me more and more distinct, Ah me ! calls how less willingly obey 'd Than some I well remember not so loud." Ixxxiii No, my own love of other years ! No, it must never be. Much rests with you that yet endears, Alas! but what with me? Could those bright years o'er me revolve So gay, o'er you so fair, The pearl of life we would dissolve And each the cup might share. You show that truth can ne'er decay. Whatever fate befals; I, that the myrtle and the bay Shoot fresh on ruin'd walls. Ixxxiv To /. S, Many may yet recall the hours That saw thy lover's chosen flowers Nodding and dancing in the shade Thy dark and wavy tresses made : On many a brain is pictured yet Thy languid eye's dim violet, But who among them all foresaw How the sad snows that never thaw Upon that head one day should lie And love but glimmer from that eye. Ixxxv Dull is my verse: not even thou Who movest many cares away From this lone breast and weary brow, Canst make, as once, its fountain play; No, nor those gentle words that now Support my heart to hear thee say: 'The bird upon its lonely bough Sings sweetest at the close of day." Ixxxvi To the Comtesse de Molande, about to Marry the Due de Luxembourg Say ye that years roll on and ne'er return? Say ye the Sun who leaves them all behind, Their great creator, can not bring one back With all his force, tho' he draw worlds around? Witness me, little streams that meet before My happy dwelling; witness Africo And Mensola! that ye have seen at once Twenty roll back, twenty as swift and bright As are your swiftest and your brightest waves, When the tall cypress o'er the Doccia Hurls from his inmost boughs the latent snow. Go, and go happy, light of my past days. Consoler of my present! thou whom Fate Alone could sever from me! One step higher Must yet be mounted, high as was the last: Friendship with faltering accent says "Depart, And take the highest seat below the crown'd." Ixxxvii To lanthe in Advancing Age The violets of thine eyes are faded, [Surviving] ill their radiant noon. Nor will thy steps move on unaided By friendly arm, a\as\ how soon. Well I remember whose it was They sought; no help they wanted then; Methinks I see the maidens pass In envy, and in worse the men. Page Thirty-eight Ixxxviii To lanthe Growing Old For me you wish you could retain The charms of youth ; the wish is vain, lanthe ! Let it now suffice To pick our way with weaker eyes : They cannot light it as of yore Where Pleasure's sparkling fount ran o'er. Time spares not Beauty, Love he spares. Who covers with his wing grey hairs. Ixxxix On the Death of lanthe I dare not trust my pen, it trembles so, It seems to feel a portion of my woe. And makes me credulous that trees and stones At mournful fates have utter'd mournful tones. While I look back again on days long past How gladly would I yours might be my last. Sad our first severance was, but sadder this. When death forbids one hour of mutual bliss. Page Thirty-nir The Death in Paris of Jane Sophia Countess de Molande Tears! are they tears indeed? And can the dead heart bleed? Suffering so long, so much, O heart ! I thought no touch Of pain could reach thee more! Alas ! the thought is o'er. I will wipe off the tear That falls not on her bier Who would have wept o'er mine. Ah me ! that form divine Above my reach must rest And make the blest more blest. June '51 Versailles ! Versailles ! thou shalt not keep Her whom this heart yet holds most dear: In her own country she shall sleep ; Her epitaph be graven here. Mild is the parting yeeu-, and sweet The odour of the falling spray; Life passes on more rudely fleet, And balmless is its closing day. I wait its close, I court its gloom, But mourn that never must there fall Or on my breast or on my tomb The tear that would have sooth'd it all. I - -[iHiiiifliriiirriiiiiai ij-i uniiriiiiiiittniiiiiiit Notes The variations in spelling are Lander's; for he had his own theories about orthography. See his imaginary conversation between Archdeacon Hare and Landor in Last Fruit off an Old Tree. The following are the numbers in this edition of the poems addressed to lanthe published in Gebir, Count Julian, and other Poems, 1831: Present edition Ixiii 1831 Present edition xxii i Ixx xxviii xix xxii 1 xliv vii xxxi Ixv xl xiv xxvi xxvii xxviii xxyi li Ixvi Ixvii ii, iii — The reference is probably to Byron who used the name lanthe as a poetical name for Lady Ann Harley. Shelley named his daughter lanthe. Ixxviii, Ixxix — Maria, lanthe's daughter, married Chevalier Louis de Pereira Sodre, the Brazilian Minister at the Vatican, in 1835. She died in 1836. Ixxxvi — See account of lanthe in the Introduction. Page Forty-one Here endeth the Book of lanthe written by Walter Savage Landor and edited by Finley M. K. Foster and printed by The Craftsmen of Kells at their Shop at Newark Delaware on the tenth day of March in the Year of our Lord MDCCCCXXII. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS IIIIHIIi 014 525 675 6