■.->'<•. "^b. .-^^ o t- .V./t:^---. ^. .HO, »bv^ ^^0^ : ^■^■' V % '><2^^*' ^-J ■ '^"-v v->> "-> ,v -^ A* d V ^ik • *;^. ^- ^., . A^ ,0- '^bv^ ; - - - - ■ t^ o > . c 0^ c".;-. ■'©, c ' <• . ".haSi- V- ' *-t^^ 4'. ,0^ ^V-^■ ^0- " ~ ' . o "^ * o w o ^'^^■. ^"-■^, ^<5> ' » , ,'?^/^. .^■^^V ■k .'V •i- ■f: <^ s--^ ..-^ q,, '^t^ 'o.o' y O^ ..,,. ,0 V '0.0- ^o. v5 ' . . s ■ ^ o > Some Fort Wayne Phizes -n. ■ Ct/VUMATI •otdL. A FEW WORDS ABOUT THIS BOOK r HIS portfolio of little cartoons, slmciiig ■'Some Fort IVayue Phizes" Ims no mission zcliatsoezrr except to prcrcidc a little eutertaiuweut for those w leho examine its pages, and, incidentally, to assist llic man icl/o piib- jk lisl/ed if to par l.tis next leinter's coal Nils u'///' ll/c proceeds. II is neitlier a instorv nor a bnncli of biographies. IVe ba-een't pried into ILv faniilv affairs of tLv people herein presented, hformation of that kind is carefully recorded in family Bibles and the county clerh's boohs: -zee leould suggest that you intervieie the neighbors if you want to pind out their faults. In the preparation of the articles accompanying the pictures, we have had the valuable assistance of our ncicspapei associates leho hnoie "all about every- bodv" in Fort IVayne. The .pictures, both snapshot and zeord. are as inoffensive as zee could make them, and if you — an inhabitant of this sorrowful old zeorld— can hnd auvlhing to smile at. surely the effort has not been entirely in vain. Fort IVavne. Iiidijiia. Septei>ibi.-r. 11)04. bM. oil iciiJ soiiw poicer flic gif/ie ,;,'/(• iis To Si'i' (lursii's tis others sec us! It icaJ fi'iie luonic a blunder free us Aud foolish notion. — Bobbie Burns. HENRY C. BERGHOFF A FEW years ago — not many — a German emigrant train bound for Chicago pulled into a Fort Wayne station. Among the weary passengers who peered through the dingy windows of the coaches was a husky, liarefooted hoy with a round face composed largely of ruddy cheeks. As he looked, he saw a drug store on the corner of Calhoun and Chicago streets, and without much hesitation he hurried out of the car, ran over to the store and asked for a pretzel, for he was hungry. The proprietor asked him a few idle questions, during which he became interested in the lad. •'I want a boy like you to run my soda fountain," he said, in German. "How much will you pay?" inquired the lad. "Six dollars a week," returned the druggist. Without making reply, the boy bounded out of the store, dropping the unfinished fractional portion of his pretzel in his haste, and disappeared into the coach, while the druggist stood looking after him in wonder- ment. Directly, the boy reappeared, dragging after him all of his persona! effects wrapped up in two large market baskets. Silently, and with a trace of tears in his eyes, he watched the train disappear, and then he said. "I'll take the job." As we have noted, he was barefooted, but ever since then Henry C. Berghoff has been putting on things. One of the things he did in his early Fort Wayne career was to put on American airs, and later a course in school and a law college. Then he got into the garb of City Comptroller for Fort Wayne, and still later, in 1901, he put on the best suit we have to offer— the mayoralty. Since then, he has been getting into a variety of things, from city water to hot water. fiflp ofThe ROBERT S. TAYLOR ROBERT S. TAYLOR is the modest way the '"Judge" writes it. Without the handle, few know which Taylor it is and with it ever\- liody knows that Fort Wayne's big electrical patent lawyer who won the tight of the Independents against the Bell Telephone monopoly is meant. The Judge's success is due to his power of concentration of mind. It is related of him. by a Fort Wayne business man. that meeting him on one occasion on a train, a topic of large international interest was mentioned. The judge had not heard (jf it. When wonder was expressed he said he had been so engrossed in a law suit for si.x weeks that he had not looked at a news- paper in that time. He draws big fees for that kind of service to his chents. Judge Taylor is a public speaker who gives his audi- ence a logical argument, without invective or abuse, e.tpressed in the tinest of literary form and embellished with bright gleams of humor. His special fitness for a great national work brought him the appointment by President Garfield in 1881 of member of the Mississippi River commission, through the influence of his close friend General Benjamin Harrison, afterwards president. He still holds the office. His hair is silvered now with his 67 years but his tongue was silvered with eloquence before he was gr,iduated from the college his reverend father taught in Jay county. His persuasive powers won the heart of his classmate Miss Fannie Wright and they gave their friends a surprise by being united in marriage on the college stage. His title of judge was fairly won by being appointed to the local bench in the '6o"s by the governor. He built the Elektron block in a manner to endure for centuries. He was born in Chilli- cothe. Ohio, but has been always a loyal and devoted citizen of the city of his early adoption. On the other hand there is no itizen in whom the people of Fort Wayne take a higher pride or hold in greater esteem. SAMUEL M. FOSTER MR. FOSTER is, perhaps, the most contrary person in Fort Wayne. This peculiar trait cropped out several years ago at the time he decided to discontinue the profitable business of selling dry goods, to launch out into his present line of industry. His solicitous friends, fearing he was making a grave mistake, called on him and deposited this bit of sage advice: •■Be careful, now, not to let your money go to waste." As mi.ght have been expected of a man of his dispo- sition, he immediately disregarded the well-meant in- junction and proceeded without delay to let a large portion of his capital go to "waist." The result is one of Indiana's biggest industries, one which furnishes to the sensible women of the nation the most becoming and comfortable article of apparel yet devised. Mr. Foster makes thousands of these every week. It must not be understood, however, that he does all of the work him- self. No, he has a few hundred assistants and they help him quite a bit. Mr. Foster has two hobbies besides shirt waists. One is the making of Hope Hospital into a blessing to the afflicted of the community, and the other is the dissemi- nation of good cheer in other ways such as the shirt waists and the hospital may not be able to reach. He is a Yale graduate, a Mason and an Elk. a popular after- dinner speaker, a leader in the splendid efforts of the Commercial club and a lovely vocalist when it comes to singing the praises of Fort Wayne. Mr. Foster is a native of Coldenham. New York. His successful business career was begun in that state. For a few minutes he was a newspaper man at Dayton, Ohio, before hnally settling in Fort Wayne. To enumer- ate the big things he has done to assist in the develop- ment of this city, or even to mention the commercial con- cerns in which he is a leading light would require many times the amount of space we lune to spare. His new- est important \ enture is in connection with the German- American National Bank of which he is the president. WILLIAM P. BREEN HAD the snapshot heen made a half second later, the scene would have been wholly different. The ball, for instance, would be entirely out of sight, cutting swiftly through the atmosphere of the farm adjoining the Kekionga links. Dr. Breen is about to swat it. We are aware that isn't the correct word to use. but we newspaper folks are too busy to learn the game— to say nothing of learning golf terms— so that descriptive word must suffice to tell what is about to happen. By the way. this gentleman is the only lawyer in Fort Wayne who has the title of "Doctor'' as a prefi.x to his name. To him. although not a practicing physician or a doctor of divinity, it rightly belongs. He is a Ph. D.. a doctor of philosophy, the degree having been conferred upon him by the Notre Dame University, of which institution he is a graduate. It is an honorary mark of distinction fittingly bestowed, for in literary attainments he is far advanced. Dr. Breen was chosen president of the Indiana Bar Association, to which office he was elected in July of 1903. holding that honorable position one year until the the meeting of the association was held in this city last July. As a lawyer he ranks among the leading practi- tioners of the city and state. He came to Fort Wayne from Terre Haute when a lad five years old. This has been his home since. His father had been engaged in mercantile pursuits. These, however, were not to the son's liking. He preferred the professions, and. after attending the Brothers' school in this city and graduat- ing from Notre Dame in 1877, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in this city in 1879. He is a polished orator. On public occasions, when a scholastic address is to be delivered, he is one of the men in Fort Wayne most frequently selected, and he is never disappointing to his audience. He has been president of the Kekionga Golf Club, and, as you see, thoroughly enjoys the game. G. WILLIAM WILSON HERE is a "Major" who has never been at the ■• front." It is an even wager, however, that he has never been found in the rear. He is always right there with the goods. He does not hke to be called " Majah." He says it sounds to much like a mint julep tastes. He was a major on the staff of the late Gover- nor Hovey and went with that distinguished statesman on his tour through Me.xico. Billy Wilson went into politics early and was chair- man of the Allen county Republican central committee at so tender an age that he was thought precocious, but he soon proved himself a general. He is known in politics throughout the state and has an acciuaintance all over Hoosierdom. He is also conspicuous in Masonic circles of the state and is a noted Elk. He is past exalted ruler of the Fort Wayne Lodge of Elks and in this body he has made a reputation for himself as an orator. He has been toastmaster at more Elk banquets and social sessions than all other Elks put together. He is called upon to officiate as symposiarch just because he knows e.xactly how to do the trick gracefully and with keen wit and ex- cellent good humor. The snapshot of him taken as toastmaster is not true to life in one particular. Billy always turns his glasses down at a banciuet like the late President Hayes. The glass in front of him belongs to the next cover north. The Major's oratory sparkles like champagne, but he doesn't know it. His eloquence (lows too easily for him to appreciate its true worth. This is one reason that he never responds to a toast unless called upon to do so. He is Past Grand Trouble Maker for the Sublime Order of Keyholes and other side lines. At present he is In- diana agent for the Barber Asphalt Paving Company and has served his company thoroughly. Billy has many friends socially and in business circles and they all like him. JAMES M. ROBINSON THIS cartoon, entitled -Robinson Crew-So" appeared in the Daily News the evening after the November election in 1902. when, for the fourth time, the Hon. James M. Robinson was elected to congress from this district. It is the democratic rooster that perches on his hand. For his personal victories, it is the sixth time this fowl has flopped its wings and sent forth its trium- phant "cock-a-doodle-do" for -'Jim." In 1886 and 1888 he was elected prosecuting attorney of this county and in 1896, 1893, 1900 and 1902 he was elected congressman from this, the Twelfth congressional district. For each of these offices he was nominated unanimously as he was June 17, 1904, for a fifth term In 1892. at the age of thirty, he was a candidate for congress and came within four delegate votes of receiving the nomination, which four years later was given him unanimously. .Wr. Robinson is a graduate of the University of •■Hardknocks." He is an Allen county boy. He was born in Pleasant township in this county in 1861 and came to Fort Wayne, with his mother, when he was ten years old and educated himself and supported his mother. At the age of ele\ en he was a newsboy on the streets of Fort Wayne and at fourteen was a collector for the Daily News. When he was fifteen years old he took employ- ment as a machine hand and, until 1881. pursued his studies during leisure hours from work. He quit the shops when he was twenty years of age and, having previously studied law, was practicing in the courts for si.x months before his admission to the bar and while he was yet under twenty-one. He passed his examination and was licensed to practice law in the United States and ;the state courts in 1882. In fourteen years from that time he was in congress, but no honor bestowed has changed the social side of "Jim,'' as he is familiarly called. GEORGE W. STOUT HHRH we see Mr. Stout doing Ills illustrateJ song, ••Bringing in the Thieves." However only one thief is shown in the view. He is a horse-thief, and Mr. Stout usually brings them back in bunches when he goes after them. Sheriff Stout will not be Sheriff Stout after the first of the year, because an unwritten law says a man can't hold the office more than one term no matter how good he is or how much good he has done for the people whose interests he is hired to protect. He isn't a candidate, anyway. Mr. Stout is a Buckeye. Carroll County, Ohio, is the place of his birth. He made his advent in 1846. Though only sixteen years of age when the war broke out. he enlisted as a private in the Twenty-sixth Ohio, and was a busy man in Uncle Sam's employ for over two years and a half. His ready musket did active service at the battles of Champion Hill, Grand Gulf and the engagements of the siege of Vicksburg. In 1865 he received his honorable discharge at Columbus. Ohio. Then Mr. Stout became a Hoosier. He came to Allen county in 1867 and settled on a farm in Monroe town- ship, three miles east of Monroe\ille. For thirteen years, while following his occupation of farming, he dressed and cleared timber and did a good business in shipping poultry to the New York market. When Edward Clausmeier became sheriff of Allen county eleven years ago. Mr. Stout was appointed one of his deputies, a position he continued to hold under Sheriff Melching. It was this long experience that fitted him for his two terms in the sheriff's office. He has always been a staunch Democrat. He is an active member of the Grand Army of the Republic and a splendid all-round citizen. 'fm^ 1^. ^i^ c^^ JOHN MOHR, JR. I T is altogether pruhable that there isn't a man in Fort i Wayne who has handled more money than John Mohr, Jr.. the cashier of the Hamilton National bank. If he was the owner of all the money he has counted he would be able to live in a house built of gold. The wealth of Croesus, the Vanderbilts. the Rothschilds and the Goulds wouldn't compare with his. And there isn't a man in Indiana who can count money faster. He can almost do it with his eyes shut. At least, even with his eyes shut, a counterfeit bill or coin couldn't impose itself on him. He can tell either by the feel of his fingers. Nor are Mr. Mohr's abilities to count money rapidly, add long rows of figures and calculate interest and dis- counts his only superior qualifications. He is a musician. Music with him is not a profession, but an accomplish- ment. He is a skilled organist and pianist. There are few better. When he is at the keys, the instruments send forth their sweete.st and most harmonious notes. He is a scholar. Literature and art and science have received his study. He is a traveler. He has been over England, down the Rhine, up the Alps and through Italy. He is a politician — not in the sense of seeking office, however. He understands men and affairs and the art of government. Official positions of honor and responsibility have come to him unsought. Twice has this been the case. From 1882 to 1886 he was a member of the city council and again from 1894 to 1898. the latter years as councilman-at-large. During both terms he served his constituency with distinguished ability. And to what has been said of this man in the picture it might be added that John Mohr. Jr.. is public-spirited and companionable, immensely so. EDWARD C. MILLER HERE is a man who sells business blocks and tine residences each work day in the year— a brick at a time. Edward C. Miller is the manager of the Fort Wayne Brick and Tile Company. When Ed was a small boy, he always wanted cake with thick frosting, even in his mud-pie days. But he did not like crust. Now he is as busy as he can be hunt- ing for crust. What he needs is good hard crusts of clay. Then he begins his mud-pie days again and makes the finest mud ever mixed. He bakes it till it is red. He likes thick walls in buildings if they are made of brick and he don't care how high up a skyscraper goes. Ed wears a hat just because he is also engaged in the tile business ; and this is no joke. Ed wasn't born last week but he happened in New Haven. Indiana, and this, of course, is about the same thing. His father came to Fort Wayne when Ed was small and he seldom mentions New Haven. He is now enthusiastic for the growth of Fort Wayne. The faster the town grows the more important Ed feels. He meas- ures his pleasure at the rate of a brick at a time. Ed's father was .at one time publisher of the Daily Journal but with keen foresight Ed knew that there was more money in dirt, sunburned, than in printers' ink that was black in the face — of the type. Before settling down to a clay basis, Ed traveled for a wholesale hardware house of Cleveland and was a most successful salesman. He sold hea\y hardware and wanted lighter work. He got right down to hard- pan at once in the brick business and says he is glad of it. Soci.iUy Ed is a popular fellow. He is a very prom- inent Elk and a Scottish Rite Mason. For two terms he was a member of the city council from the Eighth ward. As a municipal statesman he was useful and orna- mental. NEWTON W. GILBERT LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR GILBERT, whom the Re- publicans have named as their candidate for congress, seems always to have been a busy man. In 1862. he was born in the little town of Worthing- ton. Ohio, where his father conducted a country store. It was here and on the farm that tlie future statesman ■was introduced to that which makes for good quality of manhood— hard work. He was able, however, to go through the common schools, and then, in order to get the means to attend the Ohio State University, he learned the printers' trade, worked as a book agent and later taught school in Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. He gave all his spare time to the study of law. In 1886. he was ap- pointed county surveyor of Steuben county. Indiana, where he had settled as a school teacher. He was twice elected to this office and in 1890 began the practice of law. This initial public honor was followed by his nomination for prosecuting attorney of the thirty-fifth judicial circuit. In 1896 he was elected state senator for the Steuben-Lagrange district. His work in the senate gave him a state reputation which brought about his election as lieutenant-governor in 1900. In this import- ant position, his popularity increased greatly and he became prominently mentioned in connection with the Republican nomination for governor, but declined. He was then made the nominee of his party for congress. Mr. Gilbert, as captain of Company H. One Hundred and Fifty-Seventh Indiana Volunteers, led his company to the south at the outbreak of the Spanish-American war. As president of the Indiana commission to the Saint Louis Exposition, he is taking a place of promi- nence in the state's affairs at the great show. He is a member of the important law firm of Gilbert, Berghoff & Wood. JAMES B. WHITE THE lay of the minstrel song bird is sweet music to the ears of many of our citizens. Whenever a rooster crows and a bunch of hens begin to cacttle like women at a missionary tea then James White pricl practicing physician in town. He knows a headache the very minute he sees it. As soon as court is ad- journed he rushes to his abstract office and dives into the law. He is not too busy to be polite and hospitable to his large clientile, however, and to look at him with his jolly forgiving smile and hearty hand shake, one could never imagine that he can .say, "Eleven days," and "Fifteen days" in such harsh, grating tones. Be- sides attending to his many professional duties. Judge Dreibelbiss devotes much time each campaign on the stump for the republican party. CHARLES M. MILLS AN Indiana author this, whose writings you have read: he never makes up fiction, but gives the facts instead. His works are all in season, they're never out Qf date. For timeliness he's noted, so that all he writes is "late." When spring comes gently seeking to drive the cold away, he writes of all her beauties, and especially in May. He tells in pretty language to the ladies, plain and (air, just how to look their very best — just what they ought to wear. When summer's heat distracts us and we seek in vain for rest from the sultry, murky weather, 'tis then he does his best to help us suffering creatures so the heat may be endured; he tells where nice, cool garments may always he secured. When the beauteous autumn days arrive and nature's looking gay, 'tis then we long to look as well as she in her bright array. Our author then with ready pen tells how with silk and fur, that we may ti.x ourselves up right to harmonize with her. Wlien winter's blasts and drifting snows and winds from frigid zones come sweeping down upon us and freeze our very bones, 'tis then our friend the author, comes, protecting us from harm; he tells us where to go t(] get the things to keep us warm. And so he goes on aiding all upon their toiling wa\ ; suggesting here and helping there, he brightens up each day. He helps the men and hoys and girls — his words with them suffice; but the ladies read his writings, too, and heed his sound advice. In short, his widely published works are helpful to us all; we read them daily all the year, from winter months till fall. Who is this busy author, then? His name is Charles M. Mills. He writes the ads for the Rurode store, and the place of manager fills. ERNEST W. COOK KING SOLOMON, or Ben Franklin, or some other reliable manufacturer of old saws, once remarked that a superabundance of culinary artists is fatal to the successful preparation of the consomme: in other words that "too many cooks spoil the broth." But there are cooks and Cooks. Fort Wayne, or any other city for that matter, would be spoiled by a large supply of the sort of Cooks of which the subject is a representatative. Mr. Cook used to be a Hawkeye: he was also once a newspaper man, but he reformed, and is now making money. For a considerable period he handled the financial end of the business of the Fort Wayne Sentinel and later of the local office of the Wabash Railroad Company. Then he became secretary of the Allen County Loan and Savings Association where he did things so nicely that he was asked to act in the same capacity for the Citizens Trust Company when that institution sprang into e.\istence. He said he would do it provided he could also hold onto the other place; so the two enterprises moved into the same building with only a glass door between, and Mr. Cook can easily keep his watchful eyes upon the affairs of both con- cerns, no matter in which office he happens to be. This is certainly a handy arrangement. So you see he is kept pretty busy during the day- time, and his loyal membership in about a dozen secret orders doesn't give him much quiet between the supper and breakfast hours. Sometimes Mr. Cook enlists in the combats waged on the sea of politics. He is not, however, the noisy, blustering battleship which puts up the spectacular show; he is. rather, the submarine torpedo boat which glides quietly beneath the surface and gets in its work on the adversary where its demonstrative brother could never have done it. WILMER LEONARD IN speaking of a tirm it is always proper to designate the senior and junior member. It would be a game of chance in regard to the Leonard twins unless you saw the letterhead first. Wilmer is the senior member of the firm by a very narrow margin. Wilmer Leonard was born in Delaware County. Indiana, near Muncie. It makes him smile whenever he hears the slang phrase, •■Were you ever in Muncie?" Ever since he knew better he has been in Fort Wayne. He came here with his parents in 1871. The father started the manufacture of brick two miles north of the city on the Leo road. Wilmer is tall and lanky and this is the reason he was sent to school in Fort Wayne. It was a long distance but he walked it easily. He was graduated from the high school in 1883 and and then took a law course in Ann Arbor. He lost no time in beginning the practice of law. He was not as liusy when he started as he is now. Today he has a large and lucrative practice. In early days he liked to make mud pies but never cra\ed to get at real work with mud in making brick. He thought that it would be easier to practice law. He has worked hard in the legal profession and has earned all of the laurels achieved. He never gets stage fright before a jury and can make a speech that is as full of excellent good law points as it is of eloquence. He knows when to put a dam in his flood of oratory and lie knows enough not to dam too much. In politics he has been an active Republican and has been a forceful speaker on the stump. He takes an interest in public affairs and is one of the prominent younger members of the Allen County bar. FRANK W. EDMUNDS MR. EDMUNDS is said to have made the remark once that electricity is no joke, even if a lot of folks do make light of it. As you will observe, he made the remark only once: the person to whom it was addressed fell in a faint and he hasn't dared to risk it again. Frank is an electrician. He has been that way for quite a number of years and will probably never get over it. He has helped to brighten as many homes and busi- ness houses in this community as any one man could possibly do. Just as likely as not you were pushing one of Frank's electric bells when you made that call last evening; it's more than likely that the lights in the home were fi.\ed there by him. Mr. Edmunds has lived in Fort Wayne all his life and isn't ashamed to admit it. .After attending the public schools, he was graduated from the Methodist College, then an important institution of learning. He then entered the employ of the Fort Wayne Electric Works and remained for three years. During that time, he picked up a whole lot of information concerning the business which will mainly occupy his attention during the remainder of his days. For a short time, then, he was in Chicago during the Worid's Fair year working for the Central Electric Company, an off-shoot of the local concern. Then he returned to engage in the electrical construction and supply business in partnership with Herbert J. Law. They continued together for three years, at the close of which time the Edmunds Electric Con- struction Company was organized. He is the active head of the concern. Mr. Edmunds is president of the Fort Wayne Poultry, Pigeon and Pet Stock Association, and his game fowls have gobbled up blue and red ribbons wherever they have been exhibited. FRANK C. TOLAN As soon as Frank Tolan was old enough to learn to walk, he looked out of the west window of the humble home and regretted. He has been regretting ever since. As a child, he stood there and wished that he had been born over on the ne.xt farm to the westward instead of the place where the event really occurred. The reason for this was that the farm of his nativity was located just over the Ohio line, while the next farm- house to the westward was in Indiana, and the regret of the life of this man is that he isn't a natural born Hoosier instead of a Buckeye. But he has done the best he could to overcome the fact, by removing to Indiana to stay just as soon as he had learned how to set type and "kick" a job press in an Ohio printing office. During this same preparatory period, too. he took upon himself one of the qualifications needed to perfect himself for the presidency of the Union, should that honor be thrust upon him— he spent many days driving a mule or two attached to one end of a long rope, the other end of which was tied to a boat on the Miami and Erie Canal. It was after this that he learned to be a printer, and, as his chances of becoming president didn't seem to improve, notwithstanding his special prepara- tion for it, he continued to follow the trade, until now he is identified with "the art preservative of arts" in the capacity of man on the road for the American Type- founders Company, of Chicago, and has been for eight years. This is the largest printers' supply house in the world, handling everything that enters into the equip- ment of the complete printing plant. The picture shows him displaying a Whitlock printing press. Mr. Tolan travels the northern half of the State of Indiana and he has the pleasure of knowing and feeling the warm association of many staunch and loyal friends in his district. 36 CHARLES W. MINER A MAN who persistently takes things is not neces- sarily a kleptomaniac. Charley Miner is taking things daily and never gets into trouble. He knows how to take. He was born in Columbia City but never did anything else there to speak of. He left that city when he was fourteen years old and when he was seventeen he started out as a traveling photographer. He took views through Canada and in the lake regions. He developed into a landscape artist of no mean ability while still a lad, as his views found a ready sale. Just at the close of the civil war he was born with the united republic. He has grown up with it. He came to Fort Wayne fourteen years ago and likes the place. He began to display his taking ways as soon as he arrived. He formed a part- nership with Mr. De.xter and the photographic studio of Miner & De.xter was opened. In three years Mr. Miner bought his partner out. For eleven years he has watched its business grow constantly. He now has a studio built for him according to his own plans, ec|uipped with all of the most modern appliances and conveniences. He can take a wrinkle and make it resemble a smile. He can grow hair on a bald head tjuicker than the entire bunch of Sutherland sisters working in concert. Socially Mr. Miner is just as popular as he is in business. He is an Elk, an Eagle and also a member of the Pythian Knights. In this order he is very prominent in the uniformed rank. As a sportsman he is one of the best hunters in this neck of the woods. He always has a high bred hunting dog trailing at his heels, and he is humanely interested in the happiness of the animals which lend excitement to the sport. His game bag is usually well laden when he returns home from the hunt. GLEN W. MILLS No man should be roasted for believing in airs if he was born at Galesburg, Michigan. It is nearly fifty years ago that Glen Mills felt the first breath of life at Galesburg. He was educated in Kalamazoo, then went with his family to Kansas City. The air did not suit him there so he moved back to the celery-scented atmosphere of Kalamazoo. He could not keep out of the state that is all cut up by lake breezes. In 1875 he went to Detroit to go into the air business. He became a successful music dealer and then entered the services of the Packard Company of Fort Wayne, selling their pianos and organs. In 1892 when the company established its Fort Wayne retail branch and wanted a general salesman, Mr. Mills was transplanted to this city. He thinks that no air is good unless it comes from a Packard instrument. This is one reason that he had the name of the City Band changed to the City Packard Band. Now he likes the airs better. He is one of the enthusiastic promoters of popular band concerts in Fort Wayne and deserves much praise for his work. Just because he was born at Galesburg, he does not put on airs. He is a popular fellow and has made many friends in the city of his adoption. He does not care how many of the citizens of Fort Wayne play or how much they play, providing they play the airs he dispenses. He likes the notes of the Uncle Sam persu.ision when they are coming his way in ex- change for notes from his store. Glen likes music so well that he confidentially states that he could exist on note meal. JS . WILLIAM J. LENNART THERE is no danger of Will Lennart getting lost in Fort Wayne. He was born in this city about forty years ago and is perfectly contented. He was graduated from the Brothers School to enter a business career. He did not career much but he has transacted a vast amount business. He has had a most thorough schooling in the business world and as an insurance and real estate man he has few, if any, superiors. He began business with A. C. Greenabaum, one of the pioneer insurance and real estate men in this city. Then he was with Edsall & Son. For three years he was private secretary to Superintendent C. D. Law of the Pennsylvania, and also private secretary to Super- intendent of Motive Power G. L. Potter of the same company. Then he entered the insurance office of the late S. C. Lumhard, another e.xcellent business man. He mastered the art of bool;keeping by thorough practical training and has been considered one of the very best expert accountants in the city for several years. Will has straightened out many sets of books. After the death of Mr. Lumbard, Mr. Lennart started in business for himself, and now the firm of Lennart & Ortlieh is one of the leading insurance and real estate firms of the city. On real estate values Mr. Lennajt is accurately posted. As a citizen Mr. Lennart is thor- oughly active. He was elected as a Republican council- man from the Seventh Ward, overcoming a Democratic majority of at least two hundred. This shows his popu- larity among his neighbors. He lives up near the reser- voir and is not afraid of water in other ways; he is city broke. He ran for county auditor on the Republican ticket and his following of friends was so strung that he was defeated by only a few votes. Will has a faculty of retaining friends once made and this attests fur his popularity. CHARLES G. GUILD TTeRE is Mr. Guild in the role of Ben Franklin, the ■* ^ man who first punctured the clouds with the pointed end of a kite and let the electric fluid leak out. In this age of enlightenment and progress we are always looking for the man who does not hide his light under a bushel. Charley Guild does not hide his light anywhere. He has light to sell and for si.xteen years as secretary and manager of the Fort Wayne Electric Light and Power Company he has made much of an endeavor to turn night into day in Fort Wayne. You don't need to light a match to find your nose even on a sombre evening. Charley does not like dark methods, and this is the reason he came to Fort Wayne from Chicago. He was born on Lake Michigan on the spot where Chicago now stands. The town was there when Charley was born and he left it there. This was awfully close to forty years ago. It was in 1882 that we find Charley in a back seat at the Fort Wayne High School looking out of the window for freedom. For four years he helped to tell Mr. John Bass how to run the foundry and machine works. Then he thought that the plumbers were making more money than any one else and he became secretary of a local plumbing establishment. He learned to know a lead pipe cinch when he saw it and leaped into the electric lighting business when it was yet young. He has grown with the business and sheds his radiance about eveni'where. He likes to play golf so well that he is planning a system for lighting the links. WILLIAM N. BALLOU SINCE he became secretary of the Republican County Central Committee, Mr. Ballnu has been an en- thusiastic student of the king of the pachyderms — namely, the G. O. P. elephant, You will notice he handles the subject with dexterity and ease, which is a tine accomplishment for one of such limited experience in that particular line. Professionally, Mr. Ballou is a good lawyer. The pachyderm business is only a side issue. He's giving it his attention just now in order to prepare for future emergency calls if an experienced man is needed to care for the •'critter'' in any way whatsoever. Mr. Ballou came from .Michigan when he was a small boy and spent the rest of his earlier years on a farm in Perr\- Township, this county. His father was a Hunter- town merchant, but conducted a large farm at the same time. After leaving the country schools, young Ballou went to Angola where he remained in attendance at the Tri-State Normal School until the time of his graduation from the classical course in 1897. Then he decided upon a course in law. This took him to Ann Arbor where he entered the University of Michigan. He graduated in iQoo. Of course Mr. Ballou selected Fort Wayne as the best place in the universe to open a law office, so hither he came and formed a partnership with William C. Geake, but Geake secured the office of deputy attorney general for Indiana and removed to Indianapolis to remain during the period of his term. Mr. Ballou then formed an alliance with E. G. Hoffman, who is also a graduate of the Ann Arbor school. Mr. Ballou has already mixed in politics to some extent, having been at one time candidate for council- man-at-large on the Republican ticket. HERBERT L. SOMERS HERE we find Mr. Somers making a speech. The picture doesn't say whether it is a discourse on his record as a representative from Allen County to the state legislature, or a talk before a drowsy jury. In either event he is filled with his subject, because in the one instance he is an.xious to win his point before the twelve good men and true ; and, as to the other, he is not averse to the acceptance of further political honors. Like every other politician, who hasn't been long at the busi- ness, he IS proud to review his past record. Mr. Somers is a democrat and doesn't care who knows it. He is an Allen County product, his existence dating from 1874. Like most other native Americans who amount to much, he served an apprenticeship husking corn, pulling mustard out of the fla.x and driving the hogs to market. After graduating from the farm, field and fireside, he passed through the common schools and entered the Valparaiso Normal School where he prepared himself as a teacher. For four years he wielded the spelling book, and boarded around, and then with the proceeds, continued his studies at DePauw University at Greencastle, Indiana, and the University of Indian- apolis, He came forth from the latter university in May, iQoo, having graduated from its law department. In partnership with H. F. Kennerk he began the practice of law, and his selection as a recipient of important political honors two years later shows that he has stirred around some. In the fall of 1902, Mr. Somers was elected to a seat in the legislature where he was honored by appointment upon several important standing committees, including the Judiciary, the Ways and Means, County and Town- ship Business, Roads, and Insurance. JOSEPH V. FOX EVEN if a man lias been a baker all of his life he still needs the dough. Joe Fox was bom in Fort Wayne about fifty-four years ago. His father was a gardener, and, while he was raising vegetables and Joe, the city grew out to his farm and Mr. Fox, Sr., quit gardening. Then he started the pioneer restaurant and bakery combined on East Main street. At the age of fourteen Joe entered this bakery, con- fectionar\- and restaurant. Of course, he had been in the place before, but had never drawn a salary. He had simply taken the cake. From that time on he assisted in the management for thirty-five years. He got so familiar with dough in this East Main street eating-house that when Mayor Berghoff was elected to the head of the municipality, he selected Joe to take charge of the city dough. He is now comp- troller of Fort Wayne and continues to serve dough to the "hungry" once a month. He is the most popular man about the city hall on pay day. There are other days when he is popular, but never quite so much so as on the date mentioned. He looks after the finances and not a penny can be appropriated unless he says so. He serves his appropriation dishes just about the same as he served the meals at his restaurant. He tries to have all appetites appeased and always have enough to go around. He serves everything cold in the comptroller's office — cold cash. In his restaurant everything was served cold except the ice cream. Joseph Fox is a hale fellow well met and from con- somme to cafe noir he will always be found to be a genial gentleman. *i JUSTIN N. STUDY MR. STUDY is the public schools. ; the man behind the Fort Wayne public schools, and he is always busy pushing them to the forefront in efficiency and thoroughness. When, in 1896, a superintendent for the Fort Wayne schools was sought, Indiana furnished the right man for the place. Mr. Study began life on a farm near Hagerstown, in Wayne County. While he was still a youngster, the family moved to town where the lad entered the public school. After finishing the course, he went to Delaware, Ohio, and in 1871 was graduated from the Ohio Wesleyan University located at that place. Shortly after leaving the university, Mr. Study was selected as superintendent of the schools at Anderson, Indiana. Later he tilled a like important position at the head of the Greencastle schools. He then went tn Richmond, and it was while performing his duties there that the Fort Wayne Board of Education recognized in him the proper man to superintend the schools of this city. During the eight years of his work here. Superinten- dent Study has witnessed a remarkable development in the schools. At present, one hundred and sixty-eight teachers are employed, an increase of forty-five during his connection with the schools. The enrollment of pupils is now over six thousand. There are, in all. seventeen buildings, including the magnificent new high and manual training school just finished at a cost of S2so,ooo. Five ward buildings and the high school have been opened for use during the past eight years. Mr. Study is a Past Eminent Commander of Fort Wayne Commandery No. 4. Knights Templar, and is an active Scottish Rite Mason. FRANK V. CULBERTSON IT is a splendid thing to have anybody speak well of you: but in this part of Indiana it is a Klorious thing for Frank V. Culbertson to write down in his little reference book that you are O. K. Mr. Culbertson is paid to look into ihe affairs of people and report to his employers, R. G. Dun & Co.. of New York, who. in turn, give the information to those who ask whether it is safe to give you financial credit or not. So it is well to have a stand-in with the man whose picture we see here, and the only way to do it is to treat your neighbors fairly, pay your debts promptly and go to church at least once on Sunday. When Mr. Culbertson removed from Wooster. Ohio. til Orrville, the same state, he obtained a position with a large transportation company, and stayed with it for si.\ years, at the end of which time he took a position with the Dun Agency at Cleveland, Ohio, as a clerk. This was over twenty years ago. He must ha\e done his work well because he soon found himself holding the positions of chief clerk and assistant manager in the Cleveland territory. In July, 1890, he was sent to Fort Wayne to take the management of the agency located here which has the oversight of eleven counties in Northeastern Indiana. In this territory there are five thousand active business concerns, over one thousand of which are located within the city of Fort Wayne. Six men besides the manager are rei.iuired to care for this section. They give no attention to the commercial rating of individual-;, except in response to special inquiries, but keep a constant watch over the business affairs of the eleven counties included in their territory, and it is seldom that anything affecting the commercial welfare of the community escapes their watchful eyes. CHARLES G. PAPE IT was atout thirty years ago that Charley Pape used to grab onto the fence around his father's home in Bloomingdale and wonder if he would ever be able to walk without holding on. Charley was a very small youngster in those days. He began to stretch to see if he could look over the fence and he stretched so hard that he began to grow. He has been growing ever since. Goliath would have to get on stilts to look in Charley's eyes now. There may be taller men, but they don't live around these diggings. Charley's father manufactured road machines and operated a large phning mill, and the boy liked to play in the sawdust pile. He hung around so much thit to keep him out of mischief he was put to work. He grew up in the business and has made a mark as a manufacturer. He is still interested in his father's enterprises. Now he is interested in raising wind mills and single- comb Black Minorca chickens. He has trained chickens to lay eggs just whenever he wants them to. This is what he tells the chicken fanciers who are hunting good stock. He is so successful that he is able to laugh when the butchers raise the price of meat. He just telephones to his wife to fry two with the sunnyside up and he drives home past the meat markets with a high and lofty air of independence. Any short man might take a pointer from Charley. See what eggs have done to make a man of him. He is even more than that. He is almost two men. Any one who has been initiated into the Fort Wayne Lodge of Elks in the past few years believes that Charley is about four regiments formed into a hollow square not only ready for but already in action. He is one of the promoters of the Fort Wayne poultr\- show and this is one reason he does not eat all of the eggs he gathers from his coops. 46 WILLIAM D. PAGE THE gentleman in the picture is a lineal descenJant of Luther Page, one of the earliest Pages of American history. He was a British army officer and came to American shortly after the Pilgrim Fathers haJ cleared away some of the forest trees and made room for their humble homes on the Massachusetts coast. Our Mr. Page is the present postmaster at Fort Wayne. When he was a lad of eight he started to learn the printing business. It may have been in those days, as he sat before the type-cases, distributing the letters, that the idea came to him that he would one day have something to say about the distribution of the letters carried by Uncle Sam. He is a native of Monroe, Mich., his birth occurring in 1844. After his first ■■lesson" at type-setting, he attended a grammar school at Ann Arbor at twelve, and then returned to the printing business, locating at Adrian. When the war broke out he also broke out of the printing office and enlisted in Company B, Fifth Wiconsin, but after participating in quelling the memo- rable bank riots at Milwaukee, he was mustered out of the service because of his youth. He ne.xt appeared at West Rockford. 111., and graduated from the high school there, and prepared fur college at Clinton, N. Y. He was a student at Hamilton College, and, in 1865. at the age of twenty-one he found himself editor and half owner of the Adrian E.xpositor. Later, he went to Toledo, and finally, in 1871, came to Fort Wayne to work on the Gazette. In 1874 he established the Fort Wayne Daily News, and continued its publication until it was sold to the present owners, two years ago. He was appointed postmaster of Fort Wayne by President McKinley in 1897. SYLVANUS F. BOWSER M"-, BOWSER always believed that faith without works is defunct. For fourteen years he was a commercial drummer, and was the first man who dared til undertake to sell oil tanks alone instead of carrying them as a side line. It was right then that he had faith to believe that the manufacture of an oil tank of the ri^ht kind would be a first-rate venture. Now. if his efforts had stopped there, the world would never have heard of the oil tank which has made Fort Wayne famous: but they didn't, and the world has learned a whole lot about them. The Bowser works were established in i88^. Pre- viously, no one seemed to have thought of inventing a self-measuring oil pump, and as this is the star product of the concern there was a clear field ahead. Tha inven- tion of a variety of oil handling devices and the placing of them on the market far in advance of all others gave the Bowser concern an opportunity to proceed without hindrance. All this was done wisely and well and now it requires seventy energetic traveling men to handle the outside business. About two hundred and fifty men are employed at the works, which nearly covers two solid blocks of space. Branch houses are maintained at Toronto and Boston. The volume of business done now amounts to about half a million a year. Lately, a system of advertising the business abroad as thoroughly as at home, has been inaugurated, and the old world will soon be using the Bowser product. Mr. Bowser, during his long residence in Fort Wayne, has been closely identified with the city's development. His belief that faith without works is dead is ever mani- fest, and crops out distinctly in his work as a Sunday- school teacher as well as in his other activities as a citizen of a livelv town. 48 ROBERT L. ROMY No, this is not a modern Atlas. It is Mr. Romy. He has the earth for sale— in small pieces. The pieces don't all belong to him. He sells them for other people. Mr. Romy was born in t8si, a few miles outside of Bern, the capital city of Switzerland. When he was three years of age. the family left Mother Earth's head- iiuarters of mountain peaks, glaciers and music ho.\es. and came to America. While Mr. Romy isn't at all put out because they brought him to this land of the free and home of the brave, he does sometimes wish they had waited awhile. Just think ! How'd you like to be born within sight of the Matterhorn. Jungfrau, or Lake Geneva, with the lofty, glittering Alps and the Rhine and the Rhone and a varied assortment of other natural and historic scenery right under your very nose, as it were, and then have your folks take you five thousand miles away before you were hardly old enough to sit up and notice things ? But then, what's the use of regretting! It was in 1806 that Mr. Rdiny came to Fcjrt Wayne fmm Wayne county, Ohio. During the first few months he found employment as a day laborer, and for twelve years following he engaged in farming. And right here's where we want to state that Mr. Romy ought to he mighty glad he did his farming here instead of in the land of his birth. Over there, one day a farmer was plowing a field on a steep mountain side, when his hands slipped off the plow handles and he fell completely off the premises, landing on the adjoining farm. Mark Twain, who tells the story, doesn't tell whether he got well and came to America or not. In 1882 Mr. Romy opened his real estate, loan and insurance agency and he has been remarkably suc- cessful. FRANK ALDERMAN CONUNDRUM: Why is the man in the picture like the article he holds in his hand? Answer: Because he is a bicycle crank. We showed this joke to Mr. Alderman and asked him if it was all right. He said he could stand it if the rest of the folks could, so we decided to risk it and here it is. The fact of the matter is that Mr. Alderman— who. by the way, is the Alderman end of the Alderman & Stauli bicycle firm — is not only proud of the fact that he is a crank on bicycles, but is every day singing of the merits of the very crank which he is here holding up for your in- spection. The crank which he e.xhibits is taken from the Racycle. and it is upon the merits of this part of the ma- chine that the makers of this wheel base all. or nearly all, of their claims for its superiority over other makes They insist that their wheel has less friction on its crank bearings than any other bicycle, so that the rider can get there easier and swifter than when mounted on any other make. In his business Mr. Alderman is a natural lighter, and this is probably due to his long service — nine years —in the National Guard. Although he never engaged in a serious scrap, he did get as far south as Chicka- mauga during the Spanish-American trouble, and there secured a g(iod view of the ground where the other fel- lows fought and died two score years before. He was then first lieutenant of the Twenty-eighth Battery. Indi- ana Volunteers. Once before, during the Pullman strike, in 1894, he got a good deal closer to real fighting, but came home unscarred. After the trouble with Spain was settled, so that things could be safely conducted without his aid, he resigned from the Guards to enlist with the Racycle battery. JAMES B. HARPER THE president of the Allen County Bar Association does not wear a white apron. James B. Harper was born on his father's farm in Aboit township, a few miles west of Fort Wayne, about hfty-six years ago. The homestead was a log structure, cut from the forest. His father came from a sturdy Pennsylvania family to clear a farm in the west. James Harper ate his cold piece of pie and lunch on school days in the old log school house in Aboite. He studied there too. He began in his early boyhood to prepare himself for the study of law. He taught school and worked on the farm in vacation and saved money sufficient to enter Roanoke Seminary at Huntington. He prepared himself for the Indiana University at the old .Wethodist college in Fort Wayne. In 187s after a two years' course in the law department of the Indiana University he graduated. He was the honor student and the class valedictorian. He was a brilliant speaker at the time of his admission to the bar. This has been a wonderful aid to him in his practice. For a short time the law firm of Harper & Baird existed, and in 187S the firm of Robertson & Harper hung up its shingle. This partnership existed until 188, when Mr. Harper engaged in the practice of law alone. In 1894 he was unanimously nominated by the Republicans for judge of the Superior Court and ran several hundred votes ahead of his ticket. He has frequentl\- declined other political honors. His eloquence makes him conspicuous in the annual spring and fall convocations of the Scottish Rite Masons of the Valley of Fort Wayne. He is prominent in the affairs of the order. He is a Mystic Shriner and wears a fez gracefully. Owing to his increasing practice he re- cently admitted Attorney John W. Eggeman to partner- ship in his law business. He is an active member of the Sigma Chi fraternity and was enthusiastic in building a •'frat." house at the Indiana University. JACOB FUNK /\/l k. FUNK is one of Allen County's hired men. If ' ^ you are unfortunate enougli to have anything of value, you must go to liim and pay for the privilege of retaining it. At least that's the way some folks look upon the question of paying ta.xes. But that's not the right way. of course. When you deposit your little portion with the county treasurer, you are paying only a small price for the privilege of living in a land of civil- ization and culture, where the protection of life and property and personal rights is assured, or else you have the privilege of starting a row at once to know the reason why. In this populous county of Allen the office of treasurer is an important one. Mr. Funk seems to be managing it to the satisfaction of everybody, however. Mr. Funk has skirmished around this country a good deal, but he hasn't yet discovered any good reason why Allen county doesn't e.\cel all other commuities as a place to live. He began here and will probably remain here all his days, especially now that the people of the county have shown their good will towards him in his election to one of the most important of the county offices. He was born in St. Joe township fifty years ago. He worked on his father's farm and attended school as a boy. When he got old enough to go it alone he pur- chased land in the same township and made a success of its cultivation. Although he still retains his rural interests, he now resides in Lakeside. Fort Wayne. As a Republican, he was elected treasurer uf Allen county in the fall of 1902. MONROE W. FITCH IT'S a wonder Mr. Fitch doesn't expire from nervous prostration. He's the most agitated man in town every time he hears the fire-bells or sees the department come clattering down street. The reason for this is that Mr. Fitch has so much of the property of Fort Wayne on his insurance list that he's always afraid of a big fire loss no matter in what part of town the blaze may be. However, his continued long experience in the business is teaching him to be calm, so that no dire results are apt to come of the aforementioned agitation. Mr. Fitch was born in Medina county, Ohio, and spent his kidhood days there. After leaving the com- mon schools, he entered Oberlin College and remained for some time. For over twenty years thereafter he conducted a stock farm, producing scores of tine horses and cattle for the eastern market. In 1892 he came to Fort Wayne and engaged in the li\ery business. This he discontinued at the close of one year to enter into partnership with his brother, C. B. Fitch, he holding a half interest in the fire insurance department of the business. In 1898 the partnership was dissolved, and Mr. Fitch united his interests with those of his sons, Delnier C. Fitch and Eugene M. Fitch. At first, they were located at No. 80 Calhoun street, where they remained until June. 1903, when they pur- chased the Mrs. Mary B. Hartnett agency at the corner of Berry and Clinton streets and removed their office to that location. They do a general business in all insurance lines and have a real estate department of considerable im- portance. WRIGHT W. ROCKHILL THE ROCKHILL name has been associated with and prominent in the history of Fort Wayne from the time it was a village of less than 500 inhabitants until the present. William Rockhill, the father of Wright W. RiicUliill. whose face on this page is a familiar one to almost everybody, came here as a pioneer settler in 1823 and, until his death, was a leading man in public affairs. He was one of our first county com- missioners, first town councilmen and first school trus- tees, and he represented this district in the Indiana senate and afterwards was a member of congress. His son Wright kept the family name prominent. As a young man he evinced many of the sterling qualities of the father. Before he was thirty-ttto years of age. he was elected clerk of the city of Fort Wayne, holding the office, by repeated elections, for eight years. After- wards, during the second administration of President Cleveland, he was the postmaster of the city. He served as a member of the board of trustees of the city public schools, being for most of the time its treasurer, and for many years was the secretary of the Democratic county central committee. In all these positions of trust and honor his public duties were well performed, his ability and worth being recognized by his repeated calls to serve the people. For a number of years Mr. Rockhill has been one of the publishers of the Fort Wayne Jour- nal-Gazette. He assumed its control when it was a party organ struggling for financial existence and has made it the leading Democratic newspaper of Northern Indiana and exerting an influence potent for the party. the principles of which it advocates, and the city which is his home. Prominent for so long in political and offi- cial life and in the newspaper field, he is one of the best known men in this section of the state. SOL A. WOOD THERE are men so busy they have somethin}; on the string all the time. Sol Wood has something on his line now. He owns a portion of the great fishing line running between Angola, Indiana, and Lake James. This great line is three miles and a fraction long, with the accent on the fraction. This line is not running on a reel, but it is being operated on a trolley pole. Sol Wood happened up near this line. Ten days after April Fool day in i8s7 on a farm near Metz, Steuben county. Indiana, a short distance from the Ohio line, he was horn. This is the reason that he is pictured on a line. Dr. Wood, his father, moved to Angola and took Sol wilh him. He was grad- uated from the Angola public schools and then from the Fort Wayne College of Medicine with the title of ■•Doctor" in 1880. He practiced one year in Angola, but because he was born so near Ohio, he ran for county auditor on the Republican ticket and was elected. While serving a term of four years he studied law and went fishing on Steuben county lakes. He was admitted to the bar and formed a partnership with Judge Frank S. Roby. He was chairman of the Steuben county Repub- lican organization two years, and from 1894 to i8qo, chairman for the Twelfth congressional district. Three years ago he came to Fort Wayne to form the now well known legal firm of Gilbert. Berghoff & Wood. Still clinging to the line he has devoted much time of late to the development of trolley lines In northern Indiana. He retains farming interests near beautiful Steuben county lakes and during the summer months takes to the tall timber to bask in the smiles of the fish on the top of a promontory, or wade neck deep in a marsh with a fishing rod in one hand and a can of bait in the other. WILLIAM S. WELLS HERE we see his o\eralls and Billy Wells. Mr. Wells is a machinist. He works for the Pennsyl- vania Railroad Company. Once, he pulled off his over- alls and pulled on a pair of glad mitts and a snug-fitting smile and got a job at Indianapolis as another kind of machinist — political. But that job didn't last so very long and he came back and got into his "bibs" again. Yes, Mr. Wells took a vacation from his place in the shops and went to the capital as one of Allen county's representati\es in the legislature during the sixty-third session of the General Assembly. "Billy" came to this city from Pennsylvania fourteen years ago. He was born in Altoona in that state, and. when a boy. with his parents, moved to Harrisburg. where he attended parochial Lutheran schools and after- wards graduated from the city high school. As an ap- prentice machinist he began work in the Pennsylvania railroad shops at Altoona, serving his time there and working as a machinist until iSqo when he came to this city and took a position in the Pennsylvania shops here. He has been with the company continuously in their Fort Wayne shops since. As a Democrat he is one of the busiest men on the job, and when the convention of that party was held in 1892 to nominate candidates for the county offices he was selected as one of the nominees for members of the legislature from this county. His election in November followed. Mr. Wells has always been identified with union labor organizations and active in their affairs. It was this fact, combined with his genial sociability, that led to his nomination and election as a member of the legis- lature. He is still active in union labor interests and is at present one of the trustees of the Fort Wayne Federation of Labor. WILLIAM J. VESEY ANY one who has brandished the rod in Lagrange county ought to be able to practice law in Allen county. About forty-seven years ago Will Vesey began to notice things in Lagrange county. His parents were farmers. Besides raising crops they reared Will. They were proud of their boy and sent him to school. He liked it so well that after graduating he taught school for .1 while himself. He studied law while teaching school. Then he came to Fort Wayne and was admitted to the bar in Allen county. He was with Ninde & Ellison and also with P. A. Randall. He practiced law in De- catur for two years and then returned to this city. He formed a partnership with Owen N. Heaton and was appointed to the Superior Court bench in 1899 to till the unexpired term of the late Judge Dawson. His career on this bench was highly praised. Since then he has been Judge Vesey. He has always been active in Allen county and Twelfth District politics. He has been chairman ot the Allen County Republican Central Committee. Although a busy man with his legal practice and interests in local banking institutions and corporations, he has found spare moments to build up one of the very finest green- houses in Indiana. His chrysanthemums and carnations have captured prizes at national flower shows and his successful cultivation of blooming beauties has added fame to Fort Wayne as a horticultural center. Since the election of Judge Heaton to the Superior bench Mr. Vesey has formed a partnership with his brother and the hrm is now Vesev & Vesev. CHARLES W. ORR IN this picture we have a full and unobstructed view of the i^lad hand of ■■Charley'' Orr, together with the appurtenance thereto belonging; namely, the smile that won't come off. This glad hand was busily employed for twenty- seven years in giving greetings to those who called at the Hamilton National Bank: during more than half of that period its owner filled the position of assistant cashier there. This hand was an important factor in the establishment of that valued institution, as well as to play a leading part in giving to Fort Wayne such enterprises as the Citizens Trust Company, the Allen County Loan and Savings Association, the Commercial Club, and others. This hand is helping now to shape the affairs of such as these, and of several large manu- facturing plants, including those of the Fort Wayne Iron and Steel Company and the Haberkorn Engine Company. But these various things, while important to the up- building of Fort Wayne, are not monopolizing the atten- tion of the owner of the glad hand. On the contrary, he is giving the larger portion of his time to the extension of the prosperity of the /Etna Life Insurance Company, of Hartford. With this important concern, Mr. Orr holds the responsible position of manager for the entire state of Indiana. Through the agency of the glad hand here displayed, this company not only collects \ast amounts each year in premiums from its thousands of policy holders, but has invested in Indiana farm mortgages and municipal and county bonds nearly si.x millions of dollars — besides expending hundreds of thousands each year in salaries to its many representatives. Mr. Orr is one of those q'jiet. unostentatious factors in the development of a community whose accomplish- ments are the result of a careful survey of present con- ditions and the promises of the future. LEW. V. ULREY WH have no desire whatever to discourage Mr. Lllrey in his efiorts to rival Mr. RocUefeiler, hut we ask leave to make the humble prediction that he never will succeed in getting half as baldheaded as John D. Kver since Mr. Ulrey was old enough to shake the daylights out of a tin rattle box, he has led a strenu- ous life. Unlike our more noted e.xample of the doctrine of strenuousness, Mr. Ulrey doesn't hie himself to the far West and shoot holes in the atmosphere and things; rather he stays nearer home and puctures the eart!'. with the oil well drilling machine. Then he pumps crude oil out of the punctured places and totes it over to Mr. Rockefeller, who pays him well for his trouble. It is on his way home from these trips that he jingles the free silver in the capacious pockets of his jeans, and smiles broadly as he recalls those old school days at Franklin when he couldn't raise a sufficient supply of currency to buy an overcoat even after he had boarded himself a long time on an allowance of a dollar a week, which he earned doing odd jobs nights and Saturdays. Mr. Ulrey was born in a one-room house on a farm in Marion township; it was built of logs chinked with mud to keep out the December zephyrs and wildcats. He served a full apprenticeship at palling cows and erecting rail boundary lines, and then went to college at Franklin. At the normal school at Valparaiso where he appeared later, he became noted as an orator. As a solicitor for the Pathfinders after leaving school, Mr. Ulrey was a great success. During 1896 his voice was heard all over the state talking of that other boy orator, he of the Platte. In 1902 Mr. Ulrey was elected to re- present Allen County in the State Senate. %ra. rvn-»nii%4a,'%;|MU»^^^-'«-^-'^^^ ERNEST C. RURODE SOME little time has elapsed since Mr. Rurode has been found behind the counter displaying cambrics, prints, satins and denims, hut it isn't because he doesn't know how. For hfty years — ever since he came from Germany in 1854— he has been in the dry goods busi- ness, and such a lot he has learned during that long stretch of time! This city has much for which to be grateful to Mr. Rurode. Ever since i860 he has been booming Fort Wayne along with his efforts to better himself. In the early days ot his work here, the store of Root & Com- pany, of which he has since been the active manager and tin.illy the owner, when the name was changed to the Rurode Dry Goods Company — in the early days, we say, the business was located on Columbia street, and the importance of the enterprise in those years of the early si.xties made Columbia street the principal business thoroughfare. Then, when the establishment was removed to its present location, many others fol- lowed, transferring the retail business to Calhoun street, which is now our leading business street. But still another change is coming, and this. too. is due to the work of Mr. Rurode. In 1882 he purchased the property now occupied by the People's Store and the subsequent transfer gave Berry street the start it now has toward prominence in a business way. With the building of "The Rurode" office building on Berry street, and the erection of other large retail establishments thereon, it seems that Berry street is destined to become a leader in the retail trade. Mr. Rurode came to Terre Haute from Hanover, Germany, after receiving his early education in his native land. He remained at Terre Haute until i860. Since then he has been the active head of one of our biggest and most valued institutions. CHARLES E. GRAVES HERE we detect Colonel Graves in the act of having just discovered something. He has made a light- ning calculation and hnds that So-and-So. who owns a large factory in Fort Wayne, has just made an alteration in the plant which increases the danger of loss by fire. Well, what does Colonel Graves have to do about it? He immediately notifies the various insurance concerns and up goes So-and-So's rate. Colonel Graves is paid fordoingthissortofthing. He'stheinspectorof the Board of Underwriters of the Fort Wayne District and it keeps him busy looking after the changing of risks on property known as "extra hazardous'' throughout Allen County. The Colonel was born seventy years ago at Sunder- land, Massachusetts. The old frame tavern in which the event occurred was over a century old at the time of the birth of Golonel Graves, and it still stands just as it was at that time. Each year the Colonel takes a liitle vacation and goes back to look at the old place. An ele- ment of its vigor and substantiality seems to have been imparted to him as he is as lively as a man of half his age. He lived in Sunderland until he was twenty-two, having in the meantime attended schcjol and became an e.xpert watchmaker. He came to Indiana in i8s'i but re- turned shortly to Masachusetts. Back he came again after three years, settling at Indianapolis. For sixteen years he was a railroad man. Beginning as a freight conductor, he was soon engaged as a freight solicitor for the Baltimore & Ohio road. Coming to Fort Wayne in 1879, he was the agent for the Empire Line, fast freight. He gave up railroad matters on receiving his appointment as inspector of the Board of Underwriters in 1882. Mr. Graves holds the important and honored oftice of Colonel of the staff of Major-General James R. Carna- han, of the Uniformed Rank, Knights of Pythias. EDWARD L. CRAW IT is usually a display of poor taste to make public any correspondence which is written for private perusal only, hut we are going to risk censure for pre- senting extracts from two letters which were written several years ago. One read as follows; "CLEVELAND, OHIO, December 15, 1859. •■DEAR SISTER:— Eddie isn't at all well this winter. He has the same old lung trouble and we are a little anxious about him." The other letter read as follows: •■FORT WAYNE. IND., December 16. 1859. ■■DEAR SISTER:— Send Eddie to Fort Wayne at once. We have fever and ague out here and that may shake the lung trouble out of him." And so ■■Eddie" Craw was sent to Fort Wayne to get cured of his lung trouble, and it was while he made his home with his aunt that he fell in love with Fort Wayne. Who wouldn't have a kindly feeling for such a kind and successful nurse? He was thirteen years old when he hrst came to town, and he returned to Cleveland for only a short time. The year 1S62 found him again in Fort Wayne and he has been here ever since. For twelve years, after leaving school, he was a traveling salesman for the wholesale dry goods firm of Evans. McDonald & Co., of this city, leaving their employ to engage in the real estate and insurance business which he did with success until he received the appointment to the present position of importance, that of assistant postmaster. So. while it is seldom that sickness is of benefit to anybody or anything, there are exceptions, and that once case of lung trouble brought to Fort Wayne one of its best citizens. ALBERT C. ALTER A STRANGER, looking at the accompanying picture, might get the idea that Mr. Alter is bigger than his automobile. He would be very e.xcusable for the entertainment of such a notion, because the picture looks that way. But such is not the case. The snap- shot was taken on Washington boulevard as the machine was going at the rate of 397 miles an hour, and this was the best we could do. The fact is that Mr. Alter isn't much taller than the height represented by the diameter of the hind wheel. He isn't simply "a" little man— he's " the'' little man. If you doubt it, read the sign painted in gold letters on his place of business at the transfer corner. The court house is right across the street from it. The subject of this sketch is a living proof of the falsity of the assertion that there's nothing in a name. The verb "alter" according to wise old Noah Webster and a few other authorities, means the same as " change." and this tells in a word just the manner in which Mr. Alter made his money. No, he didn't make it on 'change, as many another man has done; he sim- ply made it out of change — small change, pennies, nickels, and dimes. He started in as a hustling, thrifty newsboy, crying his wares on the very corner of which he is now the boss, a splendid e.xample for the " newsies " who congregate there daily and make life interesting for those waiting for their cars. We hope they'll all peruse this little story and proht thereby. One day he found himself in charge of the Aveline news stand. Gradually his prosperity increased until he was able to open the present finely equipped cigar and news stand on the busiest corner of the city. All of this and his other evidences of prosperity — not e.xcepting the automobile — have been accomplished because he has tried to treat everybody right, not forgetting, of course, Mr. Albert C. Alter. OWEN N. HEATON HAVE yuu ever noticed that the elevation of a lawyer to the judgeship at once invests him with all the dignity and the air of authority which is characteristic of the office? Of course, no material change comes over the man or his attitude toward his fellows, so it seems that the transformation takes place in our mental view of him. Such has been the case with Owen N. Heaton, whom, ever since his recent election to preside over the Superior Court of Allen County, we have dis- covered to possess a whole lot more of the aforemen- tioned qualities than we ever noticed before. As the uniform of the policeman, the soldier or the railway con- ductor gives them an importance which they cannot possess when not attired in these habiliments of author- ity, just so the imaginary robes of justice produce a change in our view of the man inside of them. Judge Heaton was only seven months old at the time of the attack on Fort Sumpter, so he has a good excuse for not having a civil war record. He is a native of Allen County. He began life on a farm in Marion township in September, i860, and knows as much about cows and rutabagas and Plymouth Rocks as he does about Black- stone, He began his education in the common schools and then spent three years in the Fort Wayne College. Leaving the college in i88s, he became convinced that he wanted to become a lawyer, so he began the stud\- of the big, clumsy, leather-covered volumes in the office W. P. Breen. and learned so rapidly that he was admit- ted to practice the same year. Since then, he has risen to a high place in the bar of Allen County and of Indiana. In the fall of 1902. he was the Republican nominee for Judge of the Superior Court, and was one of the com- paratively few representatives of the party to receive honors at the hands of the voters of the county. 64 WILLIAM C. BAADE THERE'S no telling where a boy who drives a team ot mules is apt to land. It is no easy task to get a full day's work out of two stubborn representatives of the genus hinny, and the lad who makes a success of an attempt to do so is certainly made of good stuff and is bound to go higher. That also is apt to happen to the one who bungles the job. James A. Garfield was a mule driver; Charle M. Schwab, the man who broke Andy Carnegie's heart the same day that he broke the bank at Monte Carlo, began life's activities by driving a team of mules attached to a dray. So did William C. Baade. That was in 'ig. From that humble yet ele- vated position, the industrious lad who had shown a spirit of perseverance in cont|uering the will of the dray team, was given a job as clerk in the grocery with which he was employed. Then one day young Baade's ability was again recognized and he received an appointment as a mail car- rier from the Fort Wayne office. Leaving this employ- ment at the end of two years, he took a place as clerk in the Pittsburgh shops where he remained for some time. He then returned to the service of Uncle Sam. taking a place in the postofiRce as stamp clerk. By this time. Mr. Baade had a notion that he could safely engage in business for himself, and four years ago he established the book and stationery store which is still conducted by him. The business has run along smoothly and he is glad he did it. Upon the death of Councilman George Hench, Mr. Baade was appointed by Mayor Berghoff to fill the va- cancy, which he did very acceptably for six months un- til the close of the term. 65 J. ROSS M'CULLOCH THIS is a picture of a club man. John Ross McCul- loch is entitled to the appellation. Ross is a bachelor, has the inclination for club life and also the money. He works for the Hamilton National Bank as first assistant cashier. In club life he is active and use- ful. Besides knowing just how to swing a club he is vice president and a member of the house committee of the Kekionga Golf Club and also a member of the board of directors of the Anthony Wayne Club. He is devoted to athletics and has a regular physical diet. He began his muscular development in Fort Wayne in November. 1869. He got his early training in the Fort Wayne pub- lic schools and the schools at Tarrytown. New York, and finished his education in most advantageous sur- roundings in Washington, D. C. Magellan went around the world in 1519-1521. Ross McCulluch followed him in 1893-1894. It only took Ross sixteen months to make his trip and besides seeing the sights and getting a full knowledge of the world's his- tory he had some of the events not only indelibly en- graved on his mind but also on his body. He is tho- roughly posted iin travel. Ross came back to Fort Wayne full of pigment punctures and ambition. He be- gan his duties at the bottom of the ladder in his father's bank, the Hamilton National, and has carefully worked his way to the position which he now holds. While on a recent trip to the British Isles. Ross was a guest at Skibo Castle, the Scotland home of .Andrew Carnegie. Ross saw Andy play golf for exercise. Since then the Indian clubs at the McCulloch gymnasium have become covered with cobwebs and Ross now gets the caddies very busy at the golf links. He does not wear the same golf suit Carnegie does but he plays just as good a game and, at the time this was written, was the second player on the club team. 6« I ALEXANDER B. WHITE A MAN who does not live farther away than three blocks from where he was born can truly be called a native. Alex White was inducted into the joys and tribulations of this world on Barr street near the city building. Now he lives on Clinton street a few blocks away. In the past thirty-three years he has not com- plained about Fort Wayne as a place in which to live. After leaving the Fort Wayne public schools he went to the University at Oxford, Ohio. What he did not learn there he acquired later in the Pennsylvania Military Academy at Chester. Pennsylvania. He marched home from Chester to embark in the bicycle business. He made the wheels go for a while and then sold out this business to enter the White Fruit House with his father, the late Captain James B. White. When Alex left the military academy he thought the sword was a mighty thing. Since he has become treas- urer of the White Fruit House he is impressed with the fact that the pen is mightier than the long steel knife. Besides attending to his enormous duties in the busiest retail house in the city he finds time to do other things. At one time he served the Second ward in the council by appointment from Mayor Henry P. Scherer. He nevergot oratorical while in the council chamber but he looked at all public guestions with a trained business eye. He knows what is good for Fort Wayne and what is not. That is why he goes to New York City every few weeks to find out what is good for Fort Wayne. He is tho- roughly progressive and can drive a bargain and also a fine team of horses. He has not contracted the gaso- line buggy fever yet because he admires horseflesh too much and always has a fine team to hold the ribbons over. He is always busy looking for a chance to boom Fort Wayne and he usually finds the opportunity. 67 WILLIAM P. COOPER A MAN to whom Mr. Cooper is a stranger, if such there be in Fort Wayne, might ask, "Do what?" But the person who knows him wouldn't have to guess that he means simply this: "Lean on the New York Life, as I do." Mr. Cooper is the company's general agent for this section of the state of Indiana, and he has not only done the insurance people good service but has favored thou- sands of policy holders and their dependents in getting them to lean on a good company. Mr. Cooper began his career in Fort Wayne, where he was born on a summer's day in 1852. He was a school boy during the troublous days preceding and during the civil war. and graduated from the high school of this city in the class of 1868. To still better equip himself for life's battles, he entered Dartmouth College, at Hanover. New Hampshire, and was gradu- ated from that institution in 1873. Mr. Cooper spent several years in the newspaper business as a writer on papers in Fort Wayne, St. Louis and New York, and as a correspondent for several metropolitan dailies. His journalistic work was of an attractive, clean-cut kind. As president of the Fort Wayne Board of Education. Mr. Cooper did much to maintain the high standard of the schools. At present he is a member of the Board of State Charities, one of those positions which affords a lot of worrisome labor without the accompaniment of a salary. The cheerful perfnrmance of these duties, reveals a prominent feature of his makeup. Mr. Cooper has been connected with the .New York Life Insurance Company forten years as agent and gen- eral agent, and now is in charge of the company's business in a considerable portion of Northern Indiana. 68 4 JOHN J. O'RYAN HERE we see Mr. O'Ryan returning from a run on the road. This cool-headed man, besides attending to his daily duties as a railroader, is one of the prominent members of the city council of Fort Wayne. He is now hlling his third term in that body as a representatilve of the Third ward. As you may have observed. Mr. O'Ryan is a passen- ger engineer on the Pennsylvania railroad. He began service as a fireman and won promotion on merit. At the throttle almost every day of his life he holds the safety of hundreds of lives in his hands, but with his cool head and steady hand sending the steam locomotive over the rails he carries his passengers to their journey's end without accident. His has always been duty well per- formed. Likewise, we haven't heard many kicks against his official career in the city council, and his popularity is attested by his repeated re-elections. Physically he is the biggest man in the city council. He is pretty big other ways. He has a big heart and a big mind. These are the reasons of his personal popu- larity. On his first election to the council he won the nomination over half a dozen aspirants. He won at the polls in his subsequent elections easily. Mr. O'Ryan is now thirty-eight years old, a comparatively young man yet. He was born and always li\ ed in the ward which he now represents in the council. He was educated in.the city schools, and on the public questions of the day. national, state, and municipal, keeps abreast of the times. In his social life his pleasant ways have brought him so many good friends that it is almost a relief to get out on the road for a breathing spell. 6q AUGUST M. SCHMIDT BUT for the location in this city of Concordia Col- lege, the name of Fort Wayne's present city clerk would not be August M. Schmidt. He came here from Saint Louis, then his home, at the age of 15, to attend this Lutheran educational institution and, immediately after his graduation in 1880. determined to remain here, accepting a clerical position with the hardware firm of Prescott Brothers, hut resigned it a year afterwards to enter the employ of the Wahash Railway Company as a clerk in the freight department. His executive abilities won for him rapid promotion and he rose to the position of general yardmaster. remaining with the company until i8gs when he embarked in the insurance business. In May, 1896, he was appointed clerk of the municipal boards of the city and held the position until the adop- tion of the charter amendments legislated him out of office. But he soon returned to public position. When the election of the spring of 1901 came on he was nominated by the Democrats for city clerk, Henry C. Berghoff lead- ing the ticket for mayor. It was a hotly contested municipal campaign. Captain Charles E. Reese, a sol- dier in the war with Spain, was the Republican candi- date for mayor and F.Will Urbahns, a popular young railroad man, for clerk. Mr. Berghoff and Mr. Schmidt won. the latter's wide acquaintance and personal pop- ularity being elements of strength to the ticket. He en- tered upon the duties of the office and is the present city clerk. Mr, Schmidt has for many years been connected with a number of local building and loan associations and they have been largely benefitted by his e.xecutive abili- ty and splendid business management. Mr. Schmidt is one of the city's popular vocalists. Here we see him singing his favorite solo. I HOMER A. GORSLINE IN most cities a policeman is a never-present help in time of trouble. It isn't so in Fort Wayne. Super- intendent Gorsline has ordered otherwise, and as a result there is nothing to be seen but a blue streak at the very moment that a "troulile" call comes in to the station; the sapphire-colored stripe through the atmos- phere is simply the hurry-up glimpse that you obtain as the brave officers get their legs busy carrying them to the center of agitation. Homer A. Gorsline. superintendent of the Fort Wayne police department, has held that important office since May. 1896, at which tune he was appointed by Mayor Scherer. He has made a good record. He came to Fort Wayne when he was twelve years old and attended school several years. He was employed for a while in a clothing store and later left the city for a time, going to Decatur, Indiana, where he held the position of deputy county auditor. He then went to Columbus, Ohio, and enlisted in the regular army as a band musician. After serving six years and rising to the sergeant-major^hip — the highest non-commissioned office— he was honorably discharged and returned to Fort Wayne. Again he turned his attention to the clothing business and was thus employed when he received his appointment as superintendent of police. He is a staunch Democrat and a warm friend of organized labor. It is a noticeable fact that the daily police court "grind " in Fort Wayne is as small, perhaps, as that of any other city of its size in the country. Our people are. of course, a good deal more decent than you'll find else- where, but a large bit of credit is due to the well-man- aged police department, which performs its double duty of arresting offenders and keeping a watchful eye on those who act as though they were about to commit acts against the best interests of society. HENRY C. SCHRADER MR. SCHRADER is from Germany— a long way from Germany. He never lived there. His folks dill, though. It was seventy years ago that the parents of Mr. Schrader decided to forsake their native land and come to America. Maybe they decided to come earlier than that, but it was the year 1834 that saw them step upon American soil. They first settled in Hardin County, (Jhio, where the subject of this sketch was born. He spent his boyhood days there and at Logansport, Indiana, to which city the family removed in iSqi. They later resided for a time at Wabash. Mr. Schrader came to Fort Wayne in 1866. He has seen Wabash several times since then, but never wanted to go there to live. It works that way with everybody who once settles in Fort Wayne. The hrst thing he did here after getting acquainted with the points of the com- pass was to engage in the shoe business under the firm name of Markley, Schrader & Company. In 187^ he began his career in the insurance, real estate and rental business. He has been so successful that he hasn't even paused during the long period in which he has transacted hundreds of thousands of dol- lars' worth of business in these various lines, and he hasn't any notion of even hesitating, as long as things keep coming his way as they have since he wrote his first insurance policy twenty-nine years ago. In 1889, Edward M, Wilson became associated in the business with Mr. Schrader and the firm has since been known as Schrader & Wilson. Mr. Schrader. during his long residence in Fort Wayne, has always taken a great deal of interest in public affairs, and has been identified in various ways with the development of the city which adopted him. JOSEPH E. STULTS THE word, coroner, probably comes from the French. courre, meaning to run. In the first place, if you want to be coroner, it is necessary to run for the office: and after you've got it, it is required that you keep yourself prepared to run immediately on the first call for your services. The picture shows Dr. Stults on the run. He's the coroner. The coroner is the man who gets there after it's all over and starts a guessing contest as to how it hap- pened. Dr. Stults has been thus occupied quite fre- quently during the two years he has been in office. He didn't always live here, although he has lieen a Hoosier all his life. He was born in Whitley county, in 1856, his parents having removed from Stark county, Ohio, to that place and settled on a farm in 1841. After a series of prosperous years as a farmer, the father of Dr. Stults went to Huntington county tolive. His popularity was shown by his election to the office of county treasurer in 1880. Dr. Stults had, in the meantime, been attending the public schools and later spent a period at Roanoke Seminary to add to the store of knowledge he had gath- ered on the farm and elsewhere; so he was well qualified to take a position as deputy in his father's office. Then he came to Fort Wayne and attended the old Fort Wayne College several terms before entering upon the study of medicine with two leading physicians at Huntington. Returning to this city, he entered the Fort Wayne College of Medicine and fitted himself to engage in practice in 1886. He was nominated for coroner by the Republicans in the fall of 1902. and was one of the comparatively few representatives of the party to win out in that memorable campaign. He is again the party's candidate. JOSEPH A. BURSLEY '' JOE" Bursley says he has come back to Fort J Wayne to stay. He likes to be a university pro- fessor pretty well, but Ann Arbor isn't halt as nice as Fort Wayne. Mr. Bursley ought to like Fort Wayne. It was here he drew the first vital breath and Fort Wayne has been just as good to him since then as she knows how to be ; her latest beneficence was in the shape of a seat in the Council Chamber. The sketch shows Mr. Bursley just arisen from the seat for the purpose of presenting an ordinance for the welfare of the city. In 1895 Mr. Bursley was graduated from the Fort Wayne high school, and almost immediately afterward he went to Ann Arbor and began his studies in the en- gineering course of that institution. By the spring of 1899 he had learned it all and they gave him a nice diploma with a gold seal in the corner and tied with two yards of white satin ribbon. When he came home, he showed the gold seal and the satin ribbon to the Penn- sylvania Company and they hired him. For three years he was employed in the motive power department of the road, part of his duties keeping him in the shops, the re- mainder being spent in experimental work in testing locomotives. For seven months, then, he was abroad enjoying the historical and natural sights of the old world. For one year after his return he was employed with G. E. Bursley & Company, the wholesale grocers. He was elected as a Republican member of the City Council in 1902. His selection as a teacher in the me- chanical engineering department af the University of Michigan, has kept him out of town for some time, but he returns to give his attention to local interests. SYLVANUS B. BECHTEL IF this man should throw up his job and the Bowser company decide to abandon the department which he represents, it is safe to say that the aforementioned concern would go "kertlummux." He is the advertising man, the individual who is just now busy informing the people of unenlightened Europe that the only real thing in the oil tank line is manufactured in the city of Fort Wayne, Indiana, U. S. A. Of course, everybody in America, pretty nearly, knows it already, and Mr. Bech- tel, while he is thoroughly In fa\or of giving America the best of it in most instances, feels as though the folks on the other side ought to be let into the secret. He is just now very busy doing the letting. As a consequence, the fame of Fort Wayne is being still further spread abroad. Like many of the other illustriuus sons of the repub- lic. .\\r. Bechtel started in life as a farmer boy, his folks li\ing near Middleville, Michigan. After leaving the high school at Wayland. the same state, he trained the minds of the younger generation in a country school for three years. From there he went to Grand Rapids where he handled the coin received over the counter of the business office of the Daily Democrat. Then he came here. It was in July, 1899. Starting in as superintendent of collections, he illustrated the fact that he was heartily interested in the welfare of the Bowser company. So he was advanced to the position of superintendent of salesmen, and one year later, 1902, took his present position as manager of the mail order and advertising department of that important institu- tion. Incidentally. Mr. Bechtel finds time to act as superintendent of the Sunday school of the First Baptist church, and to officiate as president of the Fort Wayne Advertising Men's club. WILLIAM C. RASTETTER ONE can hardly imagine liow a man who is said to have wheels and other buggy material could be a companionable fellow to have about. Will Rastetter. however, is one of the most popular young business men in Fort Wayne today. Will has lots of wheels and his buggy material does not need insect powder. One cold winter day in January, thirty years ago, Will Rastetter was born in this very city. Although he IS not a very tall man, he was graduated from the Fort Wayne high school with high honors in 1893. He went into business at once with his father, the late Louis Rastetter, one of the pioneer manufacturers of Fort Wayne. In five years Will was able to step in and take the entire responsibility of the Rastetter factory. He has kept pace with the times. With the advent of bicy- cles Will began at once to manufacture bicycle rims extensively, and most of the noted manufacturers use his rim. Now the automobile has pushed its way to the front, and we find him making rims for the motor cars. His factory, ever mindful uf the necessity of the horse, has kept on making vehicle wood stock of all descrip- tions. Like Helen's babies, he likes to see the wheels go, but unlike most men, he enjoys seeing his own wheels go. They go well, and the output of his factory rolls all over the United States. A rolling wheel gathers no moss, but it wears out in time, and Will is right on hand with the goods when this happens. Besides being very busy, he has time to be popularly sociable. Two years ago he was Exalted Ruler of the Fort Wayne lodge of Elks, and he is also a prominent Scottish Rite .Wason, He is rapidly approaching the state of bachelor- hood and up to date poses as a man who is heart-whole and fancv free. FRANK J. BELOT IT seems as though the man who makes the must tell- ing gestures is the one who wins the debate, and when we trace it back farther we find that a good many forceful speakers, especially among the lawyers, learned to use their arms pitching hay. There seems to be but a step between stacking timothy and slinging rhetoric. So it is with Mr. Belot. For years he performed heavy work on the old Belot homestead in Perry township, where he was born in 1863. and built the foundation for a most successful after career. His parents were French. After attending the coun- try schools and completing their course of study, he qualified as a teacher and spent some time — about five years — presiding over schools in that part of the coun- try. In 1890, he was appointed deputy clerk, by Daniel W. Souder, and he performed his duties so nicely that County Clerk Metzger, who succeeded to the head of the office, decided he couldn't keep ofticial house with- out him. The people in general seem to have discovered his good qualities and he was. in 1898. chosen to suc- ceed Mr. Metzger. During the time Mr. Belot was employed in the clerk's office — both as deputy and as head of the department — he devoted every spare moment of his time to the study of law. In his earlier years he had learned to economize the minutes and by the time he was ready to leave the office he had not only the satisfaction of feeling that his official duties had been well performed, but that he was fully fitted to practice his profession. He was admitted to the bar at once, and is now the law partner of Judge John H. Aiken. WILBUR WYNANT THIS young man is away up in the oil business. 7 hese are the steps by which he climbed the derricl< : Mr. Wynant was born in a little log house in Jasper county thirty-four years ago. He attended school in Larwill and then taught in the country districts for seven terms. In the between times he managed to attend the Normal University at Ada. Ohio, using the earnings from his work as a teacher. Then he became interested in the insurance business and started in to study human nature. During the time of the Chicago World's Fair, he added to his stock of experience as a railroad brakeman, running on both freight and passenger trains. Then returning to the insurance business he operated successfully in all the large cities between Washington and Chicago, and then, having framed the entire plan himself, set about to organize the Fraternal Assurance Society, of America, with headijuarters in Fort Wayne. To this he gave his entire persona! attention until the development of the Indiana oil fields succeeded in interesting him. He re- signed his position as manager of the Fraternal on Jan- uary I, 1904, but retains the office of Supreme Recording Secretary, in order to give more attention to his oil in- terests. Mr. Wynant is oneof thebest organizers in the state. He has successfully launched a large number of well- established concerns, and has put about Sioo.ooo into the development of the Geneva. Alexandria. Fairmont and Johnesboro oil fields in the past year. It may be of interest to know that Indiana leads all other states in the production of oil. It has has now 9.439 wells owned by 2.507 different concerns or individ- uals. The industry employs 1,462 wage earners at a cost of Si .045.825 annually. Mr. Wynant is president of the King Medical Insti- tute and holds the office of director in eight important business concerns. 78 JAMES C. PELTIER IN this little sketch we gel a good view of a jolly undertaker — a man whose life is necessarily sur- rounded by other people's sadness, yet whomanagesto keep smiling. Perhaps this is the result of the knowl- edge that his life is not a fractional part as sad as it might he. But why philosophize? It's sufficient to say that Mr. Peltier is always good-natured. When we think of the burial of the dead most of us associate with it the Peltier name. This is because the Peltiers, father and son. have been engaged in the undertaking business in Fort Wayne since the early pioneer days, when the father. Louis Peltier, conducted the first undertaking establishment here. To this busi- ness the son, James C, succeeded, and for years he has been a leader in his business and is one of our repre- sentative citizens. Mr. Peltier was educated in the city schools and at Notre Dame University. He had been attending Notre Dame for two years when the smell of distant explosives in 1862 prompted him to give up his studies and enlist as a soldier in tlie Twelfth Indiana regiment. He was wounded hghting for the flag at Richmond, Kentucky, and his injuries were of such a serious nature that he was honorably discharged and returned home. On his recovery from his wounds he entered the undertaking business with his father. The latter retired from the firm in 1882. and since then the son has been conducting the business alone. With the soldiers of the War of the Rebellion he has always been popular, and for two years he was commander of the Sion S. Bass Post, G. A, R., of this city. In business progressive and an.xious to do the right thing by every- body, and in social circles genial, he has made friends everywhere. EDWARD J. EHRMAN FhW men in T oi t Wayne are better knuwn than Mr. Ehrman. We associate his name with the teii^ graph and messenger service of the city, for lie is the manager here of the Postal Telegraph Company and the Fort Wayne District Telegraph Company, two corpora- tions having much to do with our business and social life. He was born at Monroeville. Ohio, and, with his parents, when ten years old, came to this city. Here he was educated in the parochial schools and leaving them, entered busy life in which he has continuously remained. During the first administration of President Cleve- land he tooU gOiernment service in the Fort Wayne postoffice as distributing clerk and assistant superin- tendent of carriers under Postmaster Kaough. When Mr, Kauugh retired from the postoffice and re-entered the agricultural implement business Mr. Ehrman fol- lowed him in his employ until iSqy when he took the position of deputy township assessor with M. V. Walsh. When Mr. Rohan was elected county treasurer Mr. Ehrman accepted under him a deputyship in the office. But his business .abilities and worth had attracted the attention of others— the owners of the Postal Telegraph Company and the Fort Wayne District Telegraph Com- pany. They offered him the position of man.iger of these companies, and, refusing the place with County Treasurer Rohan, he accepted it. For five years. 1898, until 1902, he represented his ward in the city council. He gave municipal questions a close study and displayed marked ability in their adjustment in that body. A CLEMENT W. EDGERTON ONE day, twenty-five years ago, the quiet, peaceable inhabitants of the little city of Fort Wayne were thrown into a state of the wildest excitement and con- sternation. The cause of it all was the appearance of a strange being on the streets. One small b(iy who beheld it burst in the door of his home, where he sought refuge, exclaiming breathlessly: "Ma. ma! I've just seen the devil! He was riding on a wagon wheel with another littler wheel fastened to his tail!" But it wasn't His Satanic Majesty at all. It was ••Clem'' Edgerton astride a bicycle— the high kind— the first bicycle ever seen in Fort Wayne and perhaps the first to be brought to Indiana. Mr. Edgerton had read an article in Scribner's describing the new invention and decided to own one of the new-fangled contrivances of locomotion. He bought it in Boston. Later, as others purchased wheels, Mr. Edgerton organized our first bicy- cle club with seven members. During the nine years he rode his high wheel he never took a ••header;" but as soon as he bought a safety he met with an accident which laid him up for several weeks. A street car motorman, while making goo-goos at a girl on the street, let his car run into a team of mules, which in turn ran over Mr. Edgerton. Luckily, the judge of the superior court was a passenger on the car and wit- nessed the whole pioceedings. The company paid the damages. Mr. Edgerton also enjoys the distinction of being the original ••kodaker." He was for twenty years engaged in the manufacture and sale of plows and agricultural implements and is the inventor of a successful plow. He was in the bicycle business for fifteen years. Mr. Edgerton is a native of Fort Wayne. He has traveled extensively in our own and foreign lands. W. OTTO GROSS THE day that Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861 William Otto Gross made things very hvely at his home in Richmond. Thecrywas " Onto Richmond," but William Otto was bawling there. He made as much trouble as 144 babies. He was a gross annoyance. Virginia had lost her statehood, but the new arrival made up for the loss. While the North was throwing salt and pepper at Richmond, Otto was getting cream and sugar. In 1867 the Rev. Karl Gross moved to Buffalo. New York, and, of course, W. O, went along, taking a straight cut from Richmond. He entered the public schools and there joined the Buffaloes very early. Then he entered the University. Among other things, he studied medicine and for six years was in the drug business there. In 18S0 he came to Fort Wayne. In this city he first worked in the Meyer Brothers drug store. In 1884 he went to the New York College of Pharmacy, studying chemistry under Prof. C, F. Chandler. After returning to Fort Wayne in 1886 he purchased an interest in the T, F, Thieme drug store and the firm for sixteen years prospered. He disposed of his interests to enter busi- ness for himself and now has a fine pharmicy at the corner of Barr and Washington streets. Incidentally, to keep up with his profession, he was graduated from the Fort Wayne College of Medicine in 1893. Although Dr. Gross' distinguished father is a preacher, Dr. Gross does not practice. When Mayor Oakley was at the head of the city government he looked about for a chemist to serve the city. Dr. Gross was the first official to act for Fort Wayne in that capacity. This was in June, 1894. Ten years later we have Dr. W. O. Gross as one of the public school trustees of Fort Wayne. He is the first Republi- can treasurer this board has had since this city was in swaddling clothes. It is an honor that Dr, Gross will wear well. CHARLES H. WORDEN ONE day wlieii he w as a boy, Mr. Worden sat by the kitchen tire watching the tea Uettle buil. You will remember that James Watt did the same tiling and the lesson he learned was that steam has great power: the locomotive, the ocean liner and our great engines are the result of his boyish observations. But the boy Worden wasn't thinking about the power of the steam. He continued to watch the kettle for some time and then remarked: "If a common, ordinary tea kettle can keep up a lively song and dance even though it is in hot water up to its nose. I know that 1, even if troubles do come, can always keep smiling." And that's what he has continued to do whether the path ot life ran smoothly or not, and we believe he has taught many others to do likewis". Mr. Worden is purely a Fort Wayne product: born in September, I8^q. He secured his schooling here and at the University of Michigan, and afterward studied law in the office of his father. In 1882, he entered the law office of Judge Robert S. Taylor. He was admitted to the bar in 1883. In 1886. he formed a partnership with John Morris, junior, which continued several years, after which Mr. Worden continued to practice alone until December. 1894. when the partnership with Judge Allen Zollars was formed. Mr. Worden is a Democrat, and his voice in behalf of party success has been frequently heard. On leaving the practice of law he became the manager of the First National Bank, of which he is the vice-pres- ident and acting president. He is actively interested in the success of the Winona Assembly and was one of the men who brought about its organization. Mr. Worden is a member of the Haydn quartet— that celebrated organization of sweet singers which has de- lighted thousands for twenty-six years, without a change in its personnel. Mr, Worden is a good man and we like him. 8s R. G. THOMPSON A battle cry. There is no better railroad man in Indiana than ■•Dicl<," as he is called by his friends, and he has a host of them. The newspaper boys always put "Colonel'' in front of his name. And he would have been a colonel if he had not been wearing frocks during all the time that the War of the Rebellion was going on. He is the district passenger agent of the Wabash Railroad Company, with headquarters and offices in this city. He has been a resident of three states. Born in Iowa, he moved when a lad, with his parents, to Reading, Michigan. There he was edu- cated, leaving the high .schools well equipped mentally for life's duties. In 1880, at the age of twenty years, he began railroad work for the Fort Wayne & Jackson and was sent to Waterloo, Indiina, as ticket agent. It only took the company si.x months to find out that his abili- ties were too big and liis services too valuable for a town of that size, and they transferred him to the agency at Fort Wayne. One road wasn't big enough for him, and, in 1883, his road was merged with the Lake Shore, and he was made joint agent. His abilities to get business soon attracted the attention of the great Wabash, and they got after him. The result was he took service with them i:i 1888 as passenger and ticket agent. He has been with them since. His jurisdiction now extends to towns east and west on the main line and also on the Detroit division. Everybody thinks there is no better fellow on earth than genial "Dick" Thompson. NEWTON D. DOUGHMAN DID you ever stop to think that the largest number of our foremost lawyers, like the prize pumpkins and blue ribbon Jerseys exhibited at the county fairs, come from the best farms ? Well, they do. Mr. Dough- man, for instance, did; and he is certainly a member of the profession to be proud of. He is now the law partner of Judge Walter Olds, the firm being among the ablest practitioners at the bar in this city. Mr. Doughman was born in this county and, until he left his country home to attend college, did his share of the farm work. Acquiring the rudiments of his education in the country district schools, he attended the Methodist College in this city, from which he was graduated. As the stepping-stone of so many of our lawyers to their profession, he taught school for seven years, four of which were as principal of the graded schools at New Haven. He was thus well equipped for the study of the law, which he pursued under the tutelage of Hon. Henry Colerick. After his admission to the bar he established himself in practice in this city. His abilities as a speaker in the political campaign and his wide ac- quaintance in the county secured him the nomination and election as prosecuting attorney and this office he held for four years. On his retirement from this position he associated himself in practice with Senator R. C. Bell and remained his partner until that distinguished orator's death. Messrs. Olds cSi Doughman are attorneys for the Fort Wayne & Southwestern Railroad Com- pany. On the many complex questions arising out of the building of the interurban line and its entrance into this city Mr. Doughman was its spokesman in the city council and in the courts. He is the company's attorney now and also represents other railroads. ALLAN H. DOUGALL THE subject of this sketch went to the Phihppines to see if the constitution had really followed the flag. Captain Duusall writes liome that he found a \ery strong constitution. Although horn in Scotland and edu- cated in Glasgow, he has ever since maturity been follow- ing the American flag. When the Civil War broke out he followed Sherman's colors to the sea. At the battle of Resaca he was shot through the right arm and shoulder- Although never able to draw a sword again, he remained witli his regiment and was shot through the left leg at the battle of Peach Tree Creek. Later, at the battle of Ben- tonviUe. North Carolina, he was shot through the right leg while saving his regimental colors. His constitution was weaker than the flag when carried from the field. Congress decorated him with a medal of honorforthis act. When President Harrison wanted to know what the flag was doing in Alaska he sent Captain Dougall up there to nail flags on totem poles It took him si.\ months to get the constitution walking around after tlie flag. He labored for the Department of Justice. When Garza, the revolutionist, needed attention on the Me.\- ican border Captain Dougall was sent there incog on secret business for the State and Justice departments. He spent si.x months in Me.xico and Te.xas. following Garza. President Diaz and President Harrison praised him for his success. He has wonderful executive ability in gathering valuable information and statistics A cablegram called him to Manila about a year ago. His first duty was a trip to the remote corner of Luzon to confer with the Igorrotes, or head hunters of the Filipino tribes. Recently he has been issuing the new Philippine money and arranging to drive Spanish and Mexican money from the island. His most cheering task is read- ing a letter from home. He has traveled in even,' state, territorial and island possession of the United States except Cuba and Porto Rico, 86 DANIEL F. BASH IT isn't very often that Dan Bash gets scared. But there was once upon a time that he was nearly frightened out of his boots, and he didn't get over it for a long while. It happened out in wild and woolly Wyoming while Dan held the job of paymaster's clerk of the United States army under his uncle, Major D. N. Bash. For a long period Mr. Bash was stationed at San Antonio, Texas, but the headquarters were transferred to Chey- enne, Wyoming. Upon one memorable occasion a troop of cowboys swooped down upon them, scooped up 87,350.90 worth of coin belonging to Uncle Sam and dis- appeared with it in their sombreros. Then was when Dan got scared. He and his uncle didn't feel like diving into their jeans and making up the dehciency. so they told Congress about it, and a bill was passed appropriat- ing the needed amount. But Grover Cleveland refused to sign the bill, and things looked gloomy again until a new Congress convened. Mr. Harrison affi.xed his sig- nature to a new bill, and all was lovely again. Mr. Bash commenced his \-aried career in Fort Wayne. After leaving school his health was not of the best, so he was sent to Denver, Colorado, where he continued his school work. For thirteen years he remained in the west. For a year he studied law in Denver, but didn't take kindly to that brand of e.xcitement. Then he busied himself for a year raising sheep. From this outdoor life he transferred his efforts to the conduct of a wholesale notion store, which he discontinued after one year's experience, and then for four years gave his attention to mining. Then he returned to Fort Wayne, where he expects to sell turnip seed and otherwise promote the welfare of S. Bash & Company for decades to come. c\ 87 — '^^SSSSr' LUTHER H. KEIL MR. KEIL is a paper man, although not a newspaper man. In social affairs there are wallflowers, but in business affairs Mr. Keil is not one of these. He believes in dec. orating homes. He puts flowers on the walls in endless variety. He began his early business career as circu- lator on the Fort Wayne Gazette. He learned to draw his salary artistically and later devoted much time to art. He learned the distinction between a tintype and a Rembrandt without the aid of glasses. He soon drifted into the general decorating business. He has never presided at a lynching bee, but can direct his men just how to hang a curtain. He can aid you in selecting beautiful designs for decorating the parlor walls. He can even help you out in the dining-room. Just invite him in and see. Luther was born and reared in Fort Wayne, and he seems to be proud of the city. He has remained at home to help boom things. He has made many homes attract- ive. He has many beautiful pictures to put on the walls after the paper is up. There are landscapes in endless variety and some pictures not so well clothed with foliage or other decorations ; but the frames are all modest and beautiful. Mr. Keil has artistic ideas, and his display suits all tastes. He knows a good thing when he sees it and keeps his many friends posted. He is a popular young business man in every sense of the word, and his customers are his friends. He does not own an auto- mobile, but never misses a polo game or a baseball game e.xcept on Sunday. The fact that he likes Fort Wayne and remains in the city of his birth indicates that he has good taste in selecting a home as well as selecting beautiful pictures or blending colors to make the interior of a home attractive 88 WILLIAM H. SHAMBAUGH SO.MH men were born great, and a few others were born in Cedar Creek township. City Attorney William Henr\- Shambaugh belongs to the latter class. All of the greatness he has acquired was accumulated through hard work. He was born on a farm and lingered there till he was graduated from the country schools. Then he went from the pasture lot to the Indiana Uni- versity at Bloomington. He concluded his law course at the Lebanon. Ohio, Normal School. He then came back to Allen county and entered the office of Judge Alden. He was admitted to the bar in 1884 and opened a law- office of his own. He aro.se to fame by being elected to the Indiana legislature in 1887 and in 1889. He was the father of the house appropriation bill which made it pos- sible for Fort Wayne to get the Indiana School for Feeble-Minded Youth. In 1891 he was appointed city attorney for this municipality by the Democratic mayor, and he has hung to this office with tenacity ever since, e.xcepting the two years of Mayor Oakley's administra- tion. Shambaugh was nominated by the Democrats as a candidate for mayor, but the people wanted him as cit\' attorney more than they wanted him as mayor, and he took a back seat in the rear gallery of municipal stars for two years. Again we find him running the legal end of the city and telling the erstwhile statesmen where to back into oblivion when he chooses to play a stellar engagement before the municipal footlights. William knows how to run his tongue to say things which are pleasant, witty and interesting. He is not as silent as some statesmen. He is an orator and is frequentlv- heard at banquets. He has been toa.stmaster at Elk functions, and his eloquence is often heard at public gatherings. He has a silver tongue, but is a little inclined toward golden thoughts. LOUIS A. CENTLIVRE ANYONE who lives on Spy Run avenue is not in it. That is, he doesn't Hve in Fort Wayne. This is one reason that Louie Centhvre has to have a horse and buggy to come to town. Louie is very much at home in town, however, and some day he may not have to mo\e to be right in it. Louie won't sell his horse then, because he loves tine horses too well. He has had a hand in making Fort Wayne famous for fast horseflesh. Louie ought to be called "Major" — not because he was ever a member of the Salvation Army, but because he was a member of Governor Matthews' official staff. Louie bought more gold buttons than a major-general ever wore, and he had enough gold braid to put a gilt lining on every cloud in the dome above on a sunless day. Louie was born to command, but on the governor's staff a "major" is about as high as a tray in a soiled decU But Louie was the handsomest man on the staff, and on dress parade he was the cynosure of all eyes. He was the only man on the staff who knew how to pronounce the French on a bill of fare, and in consequence always had the place of honor next to the governor at all ban- quets. He always carried on his conversation with the governor in kitchen and parlor French. For some time, whenever he spoke of himself and the governor he said something which sounded like the editorial "we." Louie says he will never forget when his friends here gave him that S500 sword. He uses it to cut grass now. His children use the brass buttons for marbles, and the gold braid has been loaned to the Democratic party for a platform lining. Since retiring from "office" Mr Cent- livre has been doing duty as the president of the C. L Centlivre Brewing Company His duties keep him busily engaged, but he also has spare time to devote his energies to other enterprises in which he is heavily interested. CARL YAPLE A .WAN horn in Michigan, as the old saying goes, is a '^ Michigander. hut Attorney Carl Yaple left the flock up north and came down to Fort Wayne to shed his feathers. He was born at Coldwater, and although a Michigander takes kindly to water. Carl left the pond to seek knowledge in dry books. He came out of the Coldwater high school with honors and then went to Albion college. Later we find him taking the literary course at the Ann Arbor university After he got literary he did not come to Indiana to write novels, but entered the law department of the Indiana University In 1899 he began the practice of law in the office of Vesey & Heatoii. Two years ago he formed a partnership with Attorney Ben F. Heaton, and this law firm has been eminently surcessful. Mr. Yaple's father is an able Michigan jurist and has occupied the circuit bench with honor, has been to Con- gress, and not long ago was the Democratic nominee for the governorship. Carl has become active in Allen county politics and is now vice-president of the Jefferson club. He is well equipped mentally for a career at the bar. and b\- inher- itance he possesses many of the traits which have made his father an able man in the courts of Michigan. He lives in Lakeside, near Delta Lake, and this is as near as he could get to cold water and reside in Fort Wayne. He likes Fort Wayne and her people, and he is well liked by all who have had the pleasure to meet him. TOM SNOOK WHEN Tom SnooU was a small boy he resembled all other small boys in his fondness for stories; and the tales which interested him most were those which concerned that wonderful land on the opposite side of the ocean, for it must be known that he was then a subject of good Queen Victoria. As the years passed and he learned in school of this sreat America of ours, he began to entertain a longing to know more about it. This desire ripened into a decision to see it some day, and when the time came for him to leave the army service of her majesty he boarded a vessel and came across, landing at a Canadian port, for. while he thought that the future might see him a full- fledged son of Uncle Sam, yet he did not want to rush hurriedly into the new condition. He remained loyal to his sovereign by following there the trade to which he had been apprenticed in England— carpentry. At a con- venient time he left Canada and came across the border. Mr. Snook doesn't know just what turn of fortune brought him to Fort Wayne; but he's glad that it happened that way, as he has found it to be a beloved spot, the exper- ience of scores of others whom chance has seemed to place in this locality, and who are now adding to the charm and attractiveness of the city, which has a healthy growth through that medium. Mr. Snook, though a young man. is one of the lead- ing building contractors of this section of Indiana. From a comparatively small beginning he has. through upright, frugal practices, grown to a place of earned prominence. One of the newest products of his ability is the palatial home of Mr. Paul Mossman on West Wayne street. Mr. Snook has no fads, but he likes to sing and to drive a sprightly horse. LEWIS P. SHARP THf; man riding the G. O. P. elephant is Lewis P. Sharp. He is appropriately thus pictured because he is the Chairman of the Repulihcan County Central Committee, and he knows how to guide the Republican elepliant along paths of safety. He has been on its back in political campaigns of the past and understands its ways. He has been active and prominent in the af- fairs of his party for years and it was his abilities as a campaign worker and organizer that led to his selection hy the Republicans for the position of county chairman. Mr. Sharp is the chief deputy in the office of Counly Treasurer Funk, a position he has held since that gentle- man assumed his office last January. Fort Wayne has not always been the home of .V\r. Sharp. He is a native of the state of New York. There he was educated, graduating from the St. Lawrence University and teach- ing school during his college vacations. He was a school teacher before he was nineteen years of age. Educated for this profession, he came west as a young man and located in this county, where he taught school for several years and then followed the same occupation in Iowa and Illinois. In the latter state, at Rock Island, he engaged in the queensware business and returning to Fort Wayne in 1890 conducted a large store of the same kind in this city. Afterwards he engaged in the bicycle and sewing machine business here. His last occupation before en- tering the county treasurer's office was as traveling salesman for the Fort Wayne Oil and Supply Company. Mr. Sharp's profession as a teacher and his business have given him a wide acquaintance throughout the county. ISADORE MAUTNER IN one peculiar respect, base ball differs from all other lines of effort in which a young man may engage. In everything else we aJvise the youth of our day to strike out for himself— it's the road to success. In base ball, the youth who "strikes out for himself" brings forth such highly embarrassing remarks as these from the grand-stand: "Rotten! Go hack to the farm!" etc. Isadore Mautner, president of the Fort Wayne Base Ball Association, which controls the aggregation of local pennant winners, hasn't got a lot of hired men in his employ who stand up as targets tor such comments. No. he knows his business from A to Z. His team in the Central League won the pennant in 1903, and every- body knows what they did during the season just closed. Mr. Mautner might not be able to take a "fly" in the field. He might not be able to collar a "hot one" at "short" or second base: he might "go down" at the bat in the one, two. three order every day in the week: he might make a failure as an umpire or as a field captain: but as a base ball manager he is certainly a success, and as such the base ball uniform fits him all right. Perhaps it's the first time he has ever worn one. Mr. Mautner. during the two seasons he has man- aged the Fort Wayne team, has given the people of this city good, clean ball. He has had a winning club, a bunch of fast players, and made the game one that com- manded and secured the patronage of its lovers and won for it new friends. The national game is here to stay as long as the Fort Wayne club is under his splendid management. Previousto taking charge of the ball club .Wr. Mautner was in the clothing business as manager of the big and well-known clothing house of Sam, Pete & Max. a firm that did business here for many years. He became their successor and, under the firm name of Mautner & Com- pany, continued in business for himself for several years. E. GREGG DAVIS CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS was a discoverer of note, but it is confidentially whispered that as a discoverer of new additions E. Gregg Davis has Chris in the last seat in the gallery behind a post. Chris sailed across the big wide pond, while Gregg makes sales of real estate and flies into business. Gregg was not born in Italy. This is another thing in his favor. He was born in Fort Wayne about twenty-seven years ago. After a prolonged experience with the Fort Wayne public schools he entered the Pennsylvania freight office and held almost ever)- job in the place before he resigned, five years ago. For two years he was with the Central Traffic Association looking into rates and tonnage. In .Warch, 1902, he embarked in the real estate busi- ness. Like Columbus, he began making discoveries, and Lawton Place addition, Oakhill Grove addition. Nickel Plate addition, Huffman Place addition, Interurban Acre addition, Morton Place addition and East Creighton Avenue addition were put on the map. He planted E. Gregg Davis banners on all these additions and began to look about for natives with enough dough to invest. While he has been doing this he claims to have dis- covered the man who is building the new theatre and "points with pride" to his ivork. Gregg's deals in dirt are constantly increasing. He is daily working to get real estate off his hands. Socially he is a popular young business man. To look at him in his busiest hours one would not imagine that he is a comedian and a singer. He starred for one consecutive night with the Tippecanoe club minstrel company and made a hit. He is an active Scottish Rite Mason and belongs to all of the clubs which are designed to improve the city of Fort Wayne. He is thoroughly a Fort Wayneite, first, last and all of the time. ,6 ROBERT L. FOX IN a few years from the present, 1904, you may turn the pages of this hook and at certain places where now a laugh may be founJ. no humor will then be dis- cernible: while on other pages an added smile may be discovered, placed there by the changes which time alone can bring. One notable change will be the shifting of the places of importance in the commercial and professional world from the older to the younger shoulders. A number, in ten or fifteen years, will have passed from the tieki of activity and many of the young men, like Mr. Fox. for example, who is just building his businees career, will be occupying the center of the stage. Keep the book care- fully and observe the truth of the prediction. Robert L. Fox. whom we discover here displaying a nobby piece of furniture, is a member of the important house of Fox. Hite & Company. He was born here twenty-six years ago. and when old enough to repeat the alphabet he started to school at one of the parochial institutions. Upon finishing the course, he entered Notre Dame University and graduated in 1901. Thus equipped in a general way for the solution of life's problems, he took a course in a business college to fit himself for a commercial career. It was after leaving this school that he purchased G. W. Soliday's interest in Soliday. Hite & Company. This concern is a ■■booster," one of the big retail houses of the city. They call it the "New" store because the styles of their furniture and carpets and the other various lines are never allowed to become old or out-of- date. HERMAN T. SIEMON HERE is a man who might be called ■■TeJdy" with impunity. He is a big man. If you don't believe it ask his tailor. He is not carrying these books and ink to reduce his flesh, but to show them to a customer in his big book store so as to reduce the stock of books. Herman Theodore Siemon is a product of the Second ward. He still lives in the ward. Mayor Berghoff, City Clerk Schmidt and a large colony of Syrians also live in this ward. H. Theodore Siemon is proud of his ward. His father, the late August Siemon, and his father's brother, Rudolph Siemon, founded the Siemon Brothers book store on Clinton street in 184;. Later Rudolph Siemon retired from the firm, and since the demise of August Sieinon, the senior member of the hrm, the busi- ness has been controlled by two of his sons, H. T. Siemon, the subject of this sketch, and his brother, Henry R. Siemon. The firm name has not been changed in all these years. The firm has a good location on Calhoun street in the very heart of the city. Before Herman "Teddy" Sieinon began reading the books in his own store he went to Saint Paul's Lutheran school, the Fort Wayne high school and also Concordia College. He learned to read early and keeps it up late. •■Reading maketh a full man." and as Herman is con- stantly surrounded by good books no wonder he is an expansionist. His looks are not deceiving. He has read everything from Joe Miller's joke book to the gold plank in the Democratic platform. He does not believe everything he reads in modern historical novels, but he has a penchant for telling his legion of friends the names of good stories when he locates them. If he should drop the bottle of ink which he is carrying it would be the only dark spot in his entire business career. GEORGE W. PIXLEY IT is almost an even money wager that George W. Pixley played with building blocks on the New York farm ot his father, near Utica, in 1834 and 1835. In mure recent years Mr. Pixley has been engaged in building blocks. He was most active in the building of the Masonic Temple in this city. He assisted in building the Pi.xley-Long Block and has been president of the Tri-State Building and Loan Association which has erected so many substantial homes in Fort Wayne. No wonder he was made a thirty-third degree Mason in 1889. He has been so busy building up Fort Wayne since his arrival here in 1876 that he needed to be either a Mason or a carpenter. Mr. Pi.xley comes from good continental stock and his great-grandfather raised and furnished a regiment of his own for the Re\ olutionary war. He went to the front with his Connecticut troops and placed the name of Pi.xley on the pages of revolutionary history. After the close of the war, his sons began the development of middle New York. George W. Pixley was the son of one of these sturdy settlers. He received his early education in New York and came to Fort Wayne about thirty years ago. His great-grandfather furnished a regiment of soldiers. The subject of this sketch came west to furnish the regiment of toilers and professional men of Fort Wayne with clothing. The firm of Pixley & Company owns many stores and the Fort Wayne branch certainly does its share in keeping men well dressed. In order that men in this vicinity would be compelled to keep well dressed both night and day, Mr. Pixley was one of the enthusiastic promoters of the Jenney Electric Light and Power Company. He is .still the treasurer of the local lighting company and has. in many ways, assisted materially in clothing Fort Wayne with metro- politan airs and her men and boys with suitable sur- roundings. 98 CHARLES E. BOND ACTIONS sometimes speak plainer than words. So do facial expressions. In the sUetch we discover Mr. Bond making the silent but nevertheless emphatic announcement that he is about to get action, and if you don't want to suffer personal injury you must stand aside. Mr. Bond is not a professional golfer. He hasn't fractured any of the Kekionga championship records. He's like the true sportsman, who is willing to fish all day long and come home weary hut satisfied even if he doesn't get a bite. He plays golf because he likes it and because a man who is conhned within doors during the greater part of the day must have a good deal of out-of- door exercise after working hours if he desires to remain long as a happy resident of this earth. ,\\r. Bond is the assistant cashier of the Old National Bank. The Bond name — itself suggestive of the business with which it has been so long associated in Fort Wayne — has been connected with local banking institutions for nearly sixty years. Although two of the men who have kept it there during the greater portion of that time — Messrs. S. B. Bond and J. D, Bond— are soon to retire from active business lite. Mr. C E. Bond, through his continued connection with the Old National Bank, will keep the name prominent. With the extension of tlie charter of the Old National, beginning with next Decem- ber, the official personnel of that institution will be revised; at that time will occur the changes suggested. This bank had its beginning in the early thirties, when it was organized as the State Bank of Indiana, with Hon. Samuel Hanna as its president. The branch of the State Bank of Indiana succeeded it, and in iSo:; it was reorganized as the Fort Wayne National Bank, It remained so until 1884, when the present house was organized to succeed it. Mr, Bond is a loyal and enthusiastic member of the Commercial Club and of the Anthony Wayne Club, being a director in and the treasurer of both organizations. He is a Scottish Rite Mason and a member of the Indiana consistory, LOfC. RONALD DAWSON THE belief that a "a jack at all trades is a cracker- jack at none' ' may have been all right when the statement was orignally made l>ut there are exceptions to it now, even in this day of specialists. Take Mr. Dawson, for example: He can get you a divorce or do you a dainty piece of tatting. He can make a thrilling speech on democracy or carve you a handsome library table. He can give you a pleasing dissertation on the old masters or bake you a luscious cherry pie. He can design a cozy town hous"" or a unique summer cottage and speak German as well as the mayor. He can prepare an exhaustive article on "The Ichthyopterygium of the Ichthyosaurus" for the Fortnightly Club or do you a pretty piece of pyrography. Heain defend you in the courts of justice or prepare you a variety of dainty dishes tit for a king. He can corner enough votes in Allen County to make himself prose- cuting attorney or plan a landscape garden as well as anybody else. He can give a song and dance at the Elks' Minstrels or — well, if there's anything you wish done or want a suggestion as to how to do it. ask Ronald. Mr. Dawson is the young prosecuting attorney of Allen County and has been renominated fur that office. Like his grandfather and his father, both big men of Indiana, he is a Democrat. He began his education in the German schools of Fort Wayne and then at ended Concordia College. He later graduated lioin PurJue University and the Albany, New York, Law School. After his a('mission to the bar h? became the partner of Judge John H. Aiken until that gentleman's elevation to the liench. Since then he has been affiliated with Homer C. Underwood. Mr. Dawson's cottage at Rome City— a rustic creation— is one of the prettiest of the pretty summer houses at that popular resort. JOHN F. WING EVERY man is compelleii to be the architect of his own future. A whole lot of us would come out more successfully in the end if we could only sublet the contract. Mr. Wing doesn't pose as a dealer in futures, but as an architect of buildings he certainly occupies a prom- inent seat in the front row. We asked him the other day to give us a list of the principal buildings which had been designed by the firm of Wing & Mahurin. He pulled out a list about a rod and a half long, finely written, and from that great array we copied the following: The main buildings of the Indiana School for Feeble- .Winded Youth; Indiana building at the Louisiana Pur- chase Exposition: Hancock county court house: Starke county court house: Ottawa county (Ohio) court house: Jay county jail: Sullivan county infirmary: Kosciusko county infirmary: Marshall county infirmary; Monroe county infirmary; Wabash high school; Greenfield high school; Saint Paul's Lutheran church. Fort Wayne; Bloomington Baptist church; Noblesville Christian church — in fact, there were so many big contracts in the list that our eyes began to swim before he even com- menced to show us the big list of magnificent dwellings, so we cried quits. He did insist, however, on showing us the picture of "Brookside." the beautiful home of John H. Bass, built after the Wing & Mahurin plans, and in this attitude we snapshot him. Mr. Wing is a native of De.xter. Michigan He took a classical course at Ann .Arbor, but studied architecture out of hours. This was fortunate, for. on the death of his father, he was compelled to leave school and begin work, which he was able to do with a firm of Ann Arbor architects. He was at Jackson for a time and came to Fort Wayne in 187S. His partnership with M S Mahurin dates from 1881. HENRY BEADELL FORT WAYNE seems to have assemWeJ many of its best citizens from the four quarters of the globe. Mr. Beadell is an Enghshman. He was born in London, and in that great city began his learning of the dry- goods business which has enabled him to make such a great success of the People's Store of today. It was in 1882 that Mr. Beadell decided to come to America. A peculiar incident of the trip was the fact that one of his fellow passengers was Jumbo, the biggest elephant that ever grew. The beast had just been pur- chased by Barnum from the London Zoological Gardens, and his importation attracted world-wide attention. Upon his arrival in the United States Mr. Beadell went to Norwich, Connecticut, where he remained a year in the dry goods business before coming to Fort Wayne. Here he formed a partnership with the late Thomas Stewart and John Jameson, the firm being Stewart, Jameson & Beadell. Upon the dissolution of this firm, the business passed to Stewart & Hahn. Mr. Beadell then remo\-ed to Lafayette and entered the employ of the Boston Store. But in 1887, having learned to like Fort Wayne during his brief residence here, he returned and formed a partnership with Nolas Dodois. the firm being known as Dodois, Beadell & Company, proprie- tors of the People's Store. Two or three years later this firm was succeeded by Beadell & Company, with Mr. Beadell as the active head. The business was begun in a room 4o.\6o feet in size. Just notice its growth: Three \'ears ago the People's Store moved into its present magnificent quarters occupying 44.000 square feet. An a\erage of from eighty to one hundred people are con- stantly employed. Mr. Beadell is an e.\-president of the Commercial Club and an active member of its board of directors. He is a member of the board of directors of the People's Trust Company, and has many other local interests. EDWARD G. HOFFMAN THIS young man is a native of Allen County, and. having been absent for several years to tit himself for his life work he has returned to make his career in the community of his birth. And if the reports which echo from the schools indicate his ability, he is certainly prepared to build well upon a sub.stantial foundation. Mr. Hoffman is a lawyer. He was born on a farm near Maysville, Springheld Township. After attending the Maysville schools for some time, he took a course in the Valparaiso College, giving special attention to literary work. Here he showed marked ability as a speaker and began the work that attracted to him the honors which came through his later efforts when he entered the University of Michigan to study law. At the Ann Arbor school Mr. Hoffman was president of the Class of '03, which graduated in June of that year. During his stay in the school the University of Michigan made a splendid debating and oratorical record, and much (if this was due to Hoffman's ability and personal efforts as a member of the cup debating team of that institution. He held the important position of president of the Central Debating League, composed of teams representing the Northwestern tmiversity, the Uni- versity of Chicago, the University of Minnesota and the University of Michigan. He thoroughly proved his worthiness and title to the place, especially as the leader of the Michigan team in its victorious bout with the Pennsylvania University, and as the leader in the celebrated Chicago-Michigan debate. While in the school he officiated as an associate editor of the Michigan Law Review. On leaving the uni\ersity he came to Fort Wayne and formed a partnership with W. N. Ballou, also a Michigan graduate. Mr. Hoffman's voice has not often been heard in public since he came to town to stay, but he is young yet and the future is full of opportunities. ,1 CiJIRA GAYLORD M. LESLIE IT is no crime to be liorn in Oliio, because many great men originated in that state. Dr. Gaylord M. Leslie first saw the light of Jay at Convoy, only a little way from the Indiana line. When he began to see things clearly, he yearned for Indiana, and he came down the line. To cure himself of the Ohio habit he began the study of medicine in the Fort Wayne College of Medicine. He liked the cure and has never left Fort Wayne. He was graduated in i8q8 and immediately began the prac- tice of medicine. He was a deep student and rose rap- idly in his profession. He devoted much attention to the study of tubercular troubles. He became ill. and while asleep one day the surgeons removed his appendix. What was left ot him recovered, although he took a trip to Arizona to recuperate. He left his heart in Indiana. Since his marriage he has had much to do with the man- agement of Brookside. the beautiful suburban home of his father-in-law, John H. Bass. Although his early life was devoted to the study of the minutest germs, he is now able to tell the difference between a Clydesdale and a Shetland, or between a Gal- loway and a hairless Mexican dog. He made the Gallo- way cattle and the Clydesdale horses of Northern Indiana famous. Personally he is a delightful gentleman and a most active young business man. He has shown him- self thoroughly capable in all his undertakings and it may be a good thing that he came down the Ohio line into Hoosierdom. Convoy is a good place to come from. We are all glad the doctor is here. M AUGUSTUS C. AURENTZ GUS" AURENTZ is probably entitled to more credit for the unusually larj^e number of happy weddings among the young people of this community than any other living person. TaUe for instance the case of a young man who has hopes of winning the heart and hand and millinery bills of the fairest damsel in the adjoining ward. Suppose he doesn't come right out and tell her what he's thinking about, but iiuietly takes her to Mr. Aurentz's refreshment parlor and treats her to a luscious Sundae, with cherries on it. Then suppo'-e he repeats this program and varies the order, occasionally taking away with them a box of Mr. Aurentz's hne bon- lions and chocolates. And suppose some time when her grateful little soul is longing for some expression of her gratitude he takes advantage of the opportunity and lovingly assures her that if she will only be his com- panion through life their e.xistence will be one continuous round of this sort of thing. Would she turn him down ? Well, we guess not And so we say that while Mr. Aurentz isn't conduct- ing a matrimonial bureau he is doing a whole lot of good in this direction. "Gus" has always lived here. He attended the Brothers' school and for six years carried newspapers. When he was fifteen he entered the employ of the Fox bakery and remained se\en year.s — first he was a receiv- ing clerk, then house salesman, and then he sold crack- ers and ginger snaps on the road. As an experiment, he opened a small confectionery store at Calhoun and Washington .streets, occupying the corner of a drug .store. It panned out so well that he quit the place with the Fox people and gave his whole attention to his new venture. We all know how well he has succeeded and why it was necessary- to secure larger quarters to ac- commodate seekers after the best there is. JESSE BROSIUS ALTHOUGH Jesse Brosius was horn on a farm, he is opposed to farmiPK out municipal franchises for long terms of years to private individuals. He has taken an active stand against long term franchises since he has been serving in the Fort Wayne city council as one of the representatives from the Ninth ward. About forty-one years ago he was born in Schuylkill county. Pennsylvania. When he was ten years old his parents settled on an Allen county farm, and he has resided here ever since. When he quit using the gad after the stock on the farm he took up the rod after the children as an Allen county pedagogue. All of the time he lived in the country he was never afraid of the cars. He never was afraid of the big boys in his schools. This gave him courage, and he entered the government rail- way mail service, and for fourteen years he lived in postal cars on the Pennsylvania railroad between Pitts- burg and Chicago. He handled fast mail, but it never encouraged him to fly at a fast clip himself. He has been an honored and respected citizen of Allen county and Fort Wayne for the past thirty years. A little o\er two years ago he quit reading postal cards and addresses and retired to embark in business. He is now the head of the e.xtensive bicycle and carriage tirm of Brosius & Brosius, on Clinton street. When his Republican friends in the Ninth ward asked him to run for councilman in a strong Democratic ward he at first declined, but his popularity among his neighbors was firmly established when he was elected b\- an o\erwhelm- ing majority. His career in the city council has been fearless, and he stands for honest legislation along pro- gressive lines. Socially he is popular. In city affairs, when he believes he is right, he has the courage of his convictions. LEWIS O. HULL MR. HULL was only thirteen when the war broke out. hut he managed to enhst as a Llruiumer hoy in Company B, One HunJreJ and Twentieth Ohio Volun- teers, and was in the Army of the Gulf under Grant during most of the period of nearly four years of active service. He was in Sherman's attack on Vickshurg and at the battle of Arkansas Post. When the transport "Silver Wave," which was lashed to a gunboat of Commodore Porter's fleet, ran the blockade of Vicks- luirg on the night of April i6. 1863, he was on board; but he slept soundly through the whole pandemonium of battle and heard never a sound; the long march to reach the boat had worn out the lad with the drum. Later, his regiment was packed like sardines on the transport ••City Bell," on Red River, enroute to Ale.xandria, when a murderous fire from masked batteries and infantry at short range was turned upon them. The vessel was riddled and burned, only one hundred and thirty soldiers escaping, the drummer boy among the number. He was present at the siege of Vicksburg and the battles leading up to it. under General Grant, and was on hand to wit- ness the siege and capture of Blakely and Mobile. So. for a period of nearly four years, he served his country well and was honorably discharged at Houston, Te.xas, October 14. 1865. Mr. Hull came directly to Fort Wayne from Texas. However, he is a native of Ohio, having been born at Lucas, in Richland County. He engaged in the wall paper business for himself in 1870. and has continued very successfully ever since. His establishment, located at 830 Calhoun Street, is a model of its kind. Mr. Hull is not rich, nor does he desire to be. He believes that the pursuit of wealth should not be sole aim in life, and that real happiness is to be found between poverty and riches. He believes also that no man should dress his body in broadcloth and let his mind go in rags. THOMAS L. STAPLES HERE is President Stav^les of the International Busi- ness College, pointing out a truth. It may he a hidden truth to many, but the man or woman who began a successful business or commercial career as a sten- ographer will read it and say. "Staples is right." The International, located in the Elektron building, has grown from an insignificant beginning, fourteen years ago, to be the largest business college in Indiana. At hrst it had an attendance of twenty-five: last year the enrollment passed the five hundred mark. It is a fully equipped, thoroughly efficient business training school. President Staples has only one thing to worn,- him — the number of applications received each year for young men graduates of the stenographic department is far in excess of the number who complete the course. Here is a pointer for the boy who is wandering the streets wondering what the future has in store for him. Mr. Staples is a Canadian. He was born in Toronto, where he had the advantage of the best of schooling to fit him for his future work. He is a graduate of the Toronto University and was the gold medalist of the Canadian School of Commerce on the completion of his studies there. For one year after coming to the United States he conducted the International Business College at Saginaw, .Michigan. He established the school in Fort Wayne in 1890. .Wr. Staples, unlike the heads of nearly all other colleges, spends most of his time in the class room. He has a strong personality, and his stu- dents all like him. It is probable that he has no superior as a penman in the United States. He has surrounded himself with a corps of competent instructors, who carry on the work of the various departments under his gen- eral super\ision. The International is an institution of which Fort Wayne is rightly proud. Mr. Staples made it worthy of that pride. loS i GEORGE W. BEERS HERE is a man who has so many hnes out that he has pulled himself away up in the telephone world. George (not Washington but) Ward Beers was born in Darke county, Ohio. He has climbed up in the telt^ phone business so as to get in the light. In Van Wert he began climbing at the age of seven years. He knew every apple tree in the village. Then he began handling timber for railroad supplies He first got the contract for building the telegraph lines for the Cincinnati, Jackson & Mackinac railroad. Just because you see him hanging around the poles is no sign that he is a politician, although it takes a man who knows how to pull the strings just right to get franchises. After building inde- pendent telephone exchanges in all of the small towns around Van Wert. Mr. Beers came to Fort Wayne in 1893. He was one of the organizers of the Home Tele- phone and Telegraph company. Then the conversational powers of many cities and towns in this vicinity were developed. The Western Union, the Postal and the Bell companies refused to connect the independent exchanges. Then he jumped into the missing link busi- ness. The International Telephone and Telegraph com- pany was organized, and now the whole of Northern Indiana. Southern Michigan and portions of Ohio as far east as Lima rejoice. Indianapolis was later developed in the independent telephone business. Now Cincinnati is to be improved in its talk. Mr. Beers has secured a franchise there after a sixteen months' fight. The Queen City Telephone company has been created by his hand, and he will soon be stringing the residences and business houses of that city on his lines. He predicts that it will be one of the biggest telephone systems in the United States. While waiting for his talk to expand, Mr. Beers is the active head of the Investment Company of Northern Indiana. ARTHUR H. PERFECT THE accompanying Jaguerreutype is a prevarication, a misrepresentation, a falseliood and a libel It pretends to show Mr. Perfect in an attitude of rest and repose. We hasten to apologize for this, as he has never been known to rest or take things easy except on Sundays, and on those days he abandons all thoughts of tomatoes and cheese and prunes. This gentleman with tl-.e perpetual smile is the head- liner of A. H. Perfect & Company, the large wholesale grocers. When we stop to consider how nearly we came to not getting him as a resident of Fort Wayne we almost shudder at the thought. It happened in this way— but let us tell the story from the beginning: Mr. Perfect was born at Anamosa. Iowa. One of the state prisons is located in this town, and when the lad grew old enough to realize what a bad community he had gotten into, he persuaded his folks to move away. They went to Wilmington, Ohio, where, after leaving school, Mr. Perfect began his business experience work- ing in a dry goods store. Then the Perfects moved to Springfield, Ohio. While spending his days selling rib- bons and cambrics and all-over embroideries, he devoted his evenings to the study of stenography. Later, he got onto the application of business methods in two large manufacturing institutions. His first business venture was a Findlay. Ohio, where for six years he. in company with a partner operated a wholesale grocery house. Evans, Perfect & Company, with marked success. He sold his interests to his partner and established a grocery house at Madison, Wisconsin. One day, in 1896, while passing through Fort Wayne, he heard of the closing of the wholesale grocery of McDonald & Watt, and thought to purchase a portion of the stock for the Madison house. The result was the buying of the entire stock and the closing of the Madison venture. That's how Mr. Perfect's name came near being left out of our city directory. HARRY A. KEPLINGER THERE IS no hoodoo attached to the number 13. Harry Keplingerisa hving example of this assertion. He was born on the thirteenth of March, forty-three years ago. It was in the dark of the moon when e\erything was still. This was in Fort Wayne. Harry had thirteen playmates and went to the Fort Wayne schools thirteen years. Harry kept busy all of this time, although when he left school he went into the stationery business with the firm of Keil & Brothers (thirteen letters). He remained stationary with this firm for thirteen years, till the White National (thirteen letters) Bank was estab- lished, thirteen years ago. He has been the popular cashier of this institution during its entire career. Harry is so in the habit of signing his name to currency that he writes his signature so fast that he cannot read it him- self. Since he entered the banking business he learned that it requires a man with a big deposit to buy spring bonnets and fall bonnets and bonnets. A peep at the checks about Easter time convinced him. This is the reason he is a heavy stockholder and vice-president of the C. T. Pidgeon Company, the wholesale milliners. He gets part of the profits on the Easter bonnets now and can afford to have his hat trimmed e.\travagantly, as shown in the picture. Pidgeon-Turner has thirteen let- ters in it, and it attracted him into the millinery busi- ness. Since then, however, the name of the concern has been changed. Harry can tell an ostrich tip from a tip on the races any day in the summer. Besides being cashier of the White Bank, he is a director in the Citizens' Trust Company and also a director and treasurer of the Allen County Building and Loan Association. He is a director in four of our important business institutions and wants to be a director in nine more, so as to make it an even thirteen. FRANK L. TAFT THE observer should not labor under the hypothesis that a man who picks up pins is single and ready to strut on the stage of life and yell, "My kingdom for a button ! ' ' Frank L. Taft is not picking up pins because he is a crusty old bachelor. He is not. He is a happy married man. He is the chairman of the house com- mittee at the Anthony Wayne Club House and on circus days when boys cannot be found outside of a canvas. Frank stoops to conquer and elevate the down-fallen pin. Generally he abhors pins. He is the manager of the S. M. Foster Shirt Waist Factory and manufactures the daintiest kind of conceits for the fair sex and no pins are needed to fasten them on. He dispises a woman who is pinned together. It is the artistic effects that the manager of the shirt waist factory admires. He likes to see styles in design and arrangements even if it is only setting up pins for next season's trade. He likes to see beautiful things around a lady. He labors enthusiastically to accomplish this. Frank was not born yesterday. He came into this world in Columbus, Ohio, where many noted events have occurred within the past century. It was about forty-five years ago that Frank hrst made his wants known. He liked Columbus and remained there con- tinuously till 1896. He found a better place then and came to Fort Wayne to embark in business. He liked his new home and seems to be a permanent fixture in the manufacturing circles of this metropolis of Indiana. He is active in all organizations which have a tendency to improve Fort Wayne commercially and was very enthusiastic in the reorganization and rejuvenation of the Anthony Wayne Club, the most prominent social club of the city. Mr. Taft does not play golf. He says he is too busy. He is now writing a book of rules on bridge whist which will be published in the next volume of this book. WALTER R. SEAVEY HERE is a man who is a Sucker; luit he don't look like it. Walter was horn in Illinois hut as soon as he knew how he left his neighboring Suckers and landed in Hoosierdom. Since landing here he has not iieen like a fish out of water. He has been right in the swim all of the time. After taking a few dives in the Ann Arbor University he swam back to Fort Wayne. He is now at the head of the Seavey Hardware Com- pany, the largest wholesale and retail hardware house in Northern Indiana. There is no tempest in the teapot he is holding up in the picture. There's money in it for Walter if he can sell it. He likes to see business at the boiling point and is on his way to put the pot on the stove. Walter usually has a funny sign in the window of his store but when he has to sign a check he does not think the sign is so mirth provoking. Walter recently responded to a toast at a Masonic banquet and, though he delivered the peroration first, he thoroughly impressed upon his auditors that he was a silver-tongued orator. He is prominent as an Elk but makes his star plays on the golf links. There is usually three up and the devil to play, /'. «., two hands and the golf stick up and the caddies with search warrants trying to locate the ball. He trys to play golf just the same way he transacts business, with considerable drive and force. All he wants, however, is the exercise, and he does not care what his score is so long as his muscles do not get rusty. After walking up and down the ailes of his store twenty hours per day he feels he is entitled to spend the remaining four in the much needed e.xercise of meander- ing over the green sward. JOHN N. PFEIFFER MR. PFEIFFER was a farmer boy. You can't tell him anvlhing about pailing cows. He's been there. His folks lived in Marion Township. At the age of thirteen he found it necessary to leave the rural school and assist in the farm work. Then he was a carpenter for several years, working with several leading contractors here. With his earnings he paid his tuition while attending the Methodist College. In 1886 he took a position in the meat market of Rosseau Brothers, on Harrison Street, to learn practical business methods. He bought an interest in the store and that marked the beginning of his upward career in business. The place was sold after a period of ten months, and a new market opened on West Berry Street. In the spring of 1893 the firm ]->urchased the grocery store of H. W. Carles and merged the two enterprises. From 1896 to 1900 Mr. Pfeiffer conducted the business alone. In April of the latter year he obtained an interest in the Greatest Grocery and consolidated his business with it. He made it one of the hnest grocery stores in the state of Indiana. In May, 1904, his place was sold to the White Fruit House. Mr. Pfeiffer holds the position of supreme guard in the Fraternal Assurance Society of America; is an Odd Fellow, and a member of the Royal Arcanum. He is also an enthusiastic member of the Commercial Club. In the councilmanic election of 1903 he received a plurality Republican vote of 72 in the First Ward which had given a Democratic plurality of 196 on the last previous city election. So, you see. he's a popular man. He lives in Lakeside. He has been an active man in the council and at present is chairman of the committee which is endeavoring to get a tunnel or track elevation at the Pennsylvania and Wabash crossings. CHARLES A. DUNKELBERG "TJORSEBACK riding," says Mr. Dunkelherg. 'Ms 1 1 the fondest thing I'm of." In fact, he doesn't dare to try any new kind of diversion for fear lie'll find something he likes hetter; in which case, there would he danger of a fatality from over-enjoyment. He does enjoy, keenly, the pleasures of horseback riding, and can often he seen riding on his handsome Kentucky thoroughbred. "Di.xie." Mr. Dunkelberg holds the dual position of secretary and treasurer of S. F. Bowser & Co. During the hve years he has been connected with this concern, he has done a great deal to assist in its prosperity. Mr. Dunkelberg is a native of New York, but his early boy- hood was spent in Pennsylvania. He is a graduate of the Eastman College at Poughkeepsie, N. Y. Like most successful men. in his early career, he had various business experiences. He did not idle away his time like most boys, who work all day, but spent his evenings studying the hooks and crooks of stenography. Did you ever stop to think how many successful men and women have used these •'curiy-cues" as stepping- stones to something bigger and better? Well, that is what Mr. Dunkelberg did. From Pennsylvania he went to New York and took a position with E. C. Benedict & Co., bankers and brokers. From there he went to Chicago and entered the employ of Joseph T. Ryerson & Son, iron merchants. While thus employed, he received the appointment of steward to the Hospital for the insane at Logansport. Indiana, a position which he held for five years. Remaining at Logansport he engaged in the wholesale and retail gueensware business for three years. About five years ago he came to Fort Wayne to take the position of head bookkeeper for S. F. Bowser & Co., of this city. His promotion to the position of superintendent of salesmen was followed by a later advancement to that of secretary and treasurer of this important C(}ncern. m^ WILLIAM F. RANKE JUST as the civil war was on its last legs Will Ranke happeneJ. He occurred in Fort Wayne and has been here ever since. His parents were pioneer settlers. Will, after leaving the schools here, went to Ann Arbor and was graduated in pharmacy in i88;. Then he entered the Meyer Brothers drug store where he was prescriptionist until 189s. Then he started in the retail drug business and is now at the head of the firm of Ranke & Nussbaum handing out pills to sick friends. Bullets and pills look so much alike that Will leaped into the Indiana National Guard and from 1894 to 1898 he was captain of the Zollinger Battery. He wore his shoulder straps better than he rode his horse, but he improved as an equestrian. When the war with Spain broke out the Zollinger Battery became the Twenty- eighth Indiana Battery in the United States Volunteers, and Will Ranke was commissioned captain. He went to the front with his company. When the battery was mustered out of service he was appointed by President McKinley as captain in the Thirty-ninth Regular United States Infantry for duty in the Philippines. He held this commission for two months but resigned before joining his regiment owing to business reasons. Then he was elected secretary of the Fort Wayne Lodge of Elks. He cannot keep honors from being thrust upon him. He was recently nominated on the Allen County Democratic legislative ticket, and he has already begun the rehearsal of speeches he expects to deliver during the sessions of the legislature at Indianapolis. He is a popular young business man and can mix in social circles with just as much success as he mixes drugs into pills, perfumes and powders. AL HAZZARD HERE we get a passing glimpse of Mr. Hazzard doing a seemingly risl'body in Fort Wayne a straight tip. He was never burned at the stake, but he swears by the stake. He has lines in all parts of the city, but does not drive a horse. He is the city civil engineer and is a most popular fellow indeed. He was horn at the corner of Lafayette and Berry streets, at the Randall homestead, before the civil war disturbed the quietude of this country. His estimable father was mayor of this municipality. Frank did not assist in tearing down the old fort, but he tramped all over the trails left by Tecumseh and Little Turtle and used to hear the Indian stories told around the home fireside. Frank was never scalped, but he dreamed about it so much that he really believes he was. After getting through the Fort Wayne public schools. Frank went to the coal fields of Southern Ohio with an engineering corps. He used to carry tine stakes. This is where he cultivated a taste for porterhouse. When he came home from Ohio for two years he was assistant engineer on the Nickel Plate railroad. Then he was for three years an engineer on a Michigan line. He got all of the curves out of the road and came back home to serve for four years as deputy county surveyor under Henry Fischer. Ever since then he has been engineer for the city of Fort Wayne. He confidently believe he could not get lost in this city or Bloomingdale. He can shut his eyes and see the network of sewers under Fort Wayne. Then he opens his eyes so he will forget what is in them. In the picture he is seen giving orders in regard to the new track elevation for Fort Wayne. i THEODORE G. SEEMEYER THERE was an olJ woman who lived in a shoe, but this isn't she. No. this is a young man who doesn't hve in a shoe. He does make his living out of shoes, however, as he is president of the Wayne Shoe Company, which is one of the most successful of the city's newest wholesale industries. ■Vou will notice that the shoe seems to tit Mr. See- meyer first-rate, that's a peculiarity of the goods sold by this concern and that in addition to their good quality and style, explains why they are so popular. Mr. Seemeyer was born in Fort Wayne not so very long ago. He attended the common schools and the high school, and, before he reached the sheepskin period of a school career, he turned his attention to calfskin, kangaroo, cowhide and vici kid. In other words, he quit his books to enter the employ of the wholesale shoe house of the W. L. Carnahan Company. For fourteen years there he made a careful study of the business, ris- ing from the position of office boy up to the most respon- sible place within the gift of the concern. The Wayne Shoe Company was organized about five years ago. The other officers of the company are W. F. Moellering. vice-president, and Robert Millard, secretan.- and treasurer. The beginning was comparatively small, but the management has been of the wide-awake, sensi- ble kind, and the concern has always lived up to its adopted motto. "The Progressive Shoe House." It has demonstrated that the shoe field is not covered so thor- oughly but that a local house may find a ready market for first-class goods. At present the company keeps five salesmen on the road. The lines carried are shoes, boots and rubbers. The house does an exclusive jobbing busi- ness in these lines. The business is located at No. 123 West Columbia street. GEORGE F. TRIER ON looUing up the derivation uf the word telephone we tind that it comes probably from the English /■■//, meaning to talk, and the Greek phonos, meanimg murder; a contrivance in which talk is murdered. But, of course, the name was applied to the telephone when it was very young and hadn't developed into its present high state of perfection. It's an easy matter to misname things while they are too young to show what they will be when they get older. For e.xample, the parents of E.\-Senator Hill, of New York, named him David. Now the name David means"beloved, "and everybody knows Mr. Hill's folks made a miscalculation there. For further proof, drop a line of intiuiry to Dick Croker. Mr. Trier has done his share to make the independ- ent telephone systems of Indiana, Ohio and Michigan what they are today. Had others undertaken some of the things he has done it is probable that the telephone business would have gone into the hands of receivers. As it is. he has fi.\ed it so the telephone receivers are constantly going into the hands of the people while their talking apparatus is busy at the transmitters. Mr. Trier has been in the telephone business for eight years. He began his work as secretary, general man- ager and member of the board of directors of the National Telephone Company, building and operating long dis- tance lines. Two years ago he resigned to take a place as secretary of the Gas Belt Construction Company, a place he held until the company completed its work and disbanded. He has recently become identified with an electrical supply company, in all his e.xperience he has been engaged in the active management and financial development of the various undertakings. Through his efforts, the telephone maps of Indiana, Ohio and Mich- igan are made to look like crazy quilts. EMMETT H. M'DONALD IT will come as a surprise to the host of friends of Emmett H. McDon»ld, the well Unown secretary of the Fort Wayne Trust Company, one of the strongest financial institutions of our city, to he tolJ that he passed four years of his early life in the jail of the county. Yet such was the case. His father. William H. McDonald, a prominent farmer, was elected sheriff of the county, and for four years, from i8so to i8s3, his family, as is the rule with sheriffs, made their home in the jail build- ing. Emmett was then a young lad, and his four years among the criminals were undoubtedly eventful and not unpleasant ones. With his father, after the e.xpiration of the term of official service of the latter he returned to his country home, taking up again the duties common to the farmer lioy. His few years in the city, however, had left their impress and. doubtless, shaped his future life. At any rate, after securing a good education, as a young man he was back in the city again employed as a bookkeeper, advancing in mercantile pursuits until he became senior member of the great wholesale grocery house of McDon- ald, Watt & Wilt, which for years did a good business throughout Northern Indiana. Then he became propri- etor of the City Trucking Company, and three years ago took his present position, that of secretary of the Fort Wayne Trust Company, Twice has Mr. McDonald been called into public offi- cial positions. In 1894. as a a candidate on the Demo- cratic ticket, he was elected one of the five councilmen- at-large. At the same election the Republicans elected their candidate for mayor. Colonel Oakley, and their candidate for city clerk, Mr. Jeffries. Despite this fact. Mr. McDonald and his four associates were elected by decisive majorities, a proof of the confidence that the people had in their business worth and fitness. He was afterwards, in 1896. elected one of the three water works trustees, managing during his term of office the business affairs of this important department of the city. % AUGUST BRUDER GERMANY has contributed largely to the citizenship of Fort Wayne. In looking over this book you will discover here and there a native of England or Ire- land, occasionally a Scotchman, or a Hollander, or a Swiss, or a Frenchman, but the Fatherland has given us the largest number. Of these, August Bruder is one of our best citizens. .Mr. Bruder was born in Baden. He obtained his early schooling there and for four years was able to study the jewelry and watchmaking business, one year of which time he was under the instruction of one of Germany's best watchmakers. Like thousands of other Europeans who have laid the foundations for success by completing an apprenticeship in an honorable calling he came to America to seek his fortune. He arrived in 1873 and came directly to Fort Wayne where he was given em- ployment with Trenkley & Scherzinger. jewelers. It was an acquaintance with Mr, Trenkley that brought him to this city. Mr. Bruder has not been a rolling stone since then. He has stayed and worked and ac- cumulated a portion of this world's goods which has hnally enabled him to maintain one of the finest jewelry and watchmaking establishments in Indiana. Tlie business was started in a small way in 1885 on the west side of Calhoun street between Wayne and Washington streets. Its removal into the present splendid quarters occurred in 1890. Since then the busi- ness has grown steadily and continuously. Mr. Bruder gives close personal attention to his affairs and is the master spirit of the place. At present eight e.\pert watchmakers are employed. A jewelry and repair de- partment is also maintained. A splendid line of silver- ware, cut glass, etc.. is carried. Mr. Bruder has charge of the regulation of the watches carried by the emploves of the Pennsylvania, the C, H. cS; D., the Wabash, the Nickel Plate, the L. E. & W. and the L. S. & M. S. railways and thus are they assured of accuracy of time in the performance of their important duties. CLARK FAIRBANK HERE is a man who thinks that the Penn is mightier than anything else. He never carried a sword, but has been a newspaper man and indulged in many battles in which printer's ink was the dismal weapon. Clark Fairbank was born among the hills of New- Hampshire. After sliding down these hills for a few- winters, he went with his parents to Lowell and finally to Boston. Massachusetts, where he engaged in the printing and publishing business. After he had been in Boston a few- years he decided to come west. In i86q he arrived in Fort Wayne. He came here to officiate at the birth of the Fort Wayne Journal. He nursed that weekly Republican paper under the firm name of C. Fairbank & Company until 1878. In that year he dropped his edi- torial pen to accept the general agency of the Penn Mutual Life Insurance Company of Philadelphia for Northern Indiana. He dropped one pen to take up another, so he felt familiar with the work at the start. With his new Penn he began to write insurance. He has been most successful in building up a large business for his company in this part of the state. He thinks that health should always be held at a premrum. and this is one reason so many healthy, able-bodied men are being constantly reminded by him of the premium. He never gives premiums. He does not believe in trading stamps. There are other premiums in which he is more actively interested. He is an enthusiastic friend and yearns for long life and prosperity for all his friends. Socially, Mr. Fairbank is a popular citizen. He is a member of the .Anthony Wayne Club and also an enthusiastic member of the Sons of the American Revo- lution. His ancestors among the White mountains of New Hampshire did about as much with the sword as Mr. Fairbank is now doing with the Penn. ^P^ JOHN M. LANDENBERGER IF Mr. Landenberger could only have his way ahout it. every mile of highway in this happy land would be as smooth as a parlor floor. What a blessing that would be! How joyful the autoist and the horse which hauls the heavy loads from the farm to the market — everybody and everything who or which uses the country- roads. It would bring free delivery to thousands of un- reached homes, because Uncle Sam won't allow his mail to be carried over rough or poorly kept highways. Mr. Landenberger is so enthusiastic over this idea that he is making hundreds of machines each year to be handed out all over the country to make the roads what they ought to be. He is secretary and treasurer of the Indiana Road Machine Company, and their products have for years made smooth the ways of the weary draught animals and abolished the boneshaking qualities of many hundreds of miles of highway in all parts of the United States. Mr. Landenberger is a native of Philadelphia, born in 1863, his parents having immigrated from the land of the Kaiser in their youth. After securing a common school education at Philadelphia, Mr. Landenberger came to Fort Wayne in 1875, and for three years was a student at Concordia college. Later he returned to the City of Brotherly Love to attend a business college. Mr. Landenberger is a Republican and cast his first bal- lot for Jim Blaine. He lost it, but isn't ashamed of the record. He was in 1888 made secretary and treasurer of the Indiana Machine Works, but now gives his attention chiefly to the position referred to above. By the ab- sorptfon of the Fleming Manufacturing Company, the industry was enlarged considerably. He is one of the popular business men of Fort Wayne —of the kind that makes other cities move lively to keep abreast of the commercial times. He is an enthusiastic Rome Cityite and has a pretty cottage there. 138 PETER GORDON HERE we see a native ot China and a native of Scot- land. The former is being carried by the latter. The name of one is Oolong; the other, Gordon. Peter Gordon is the energetic manager of the Grand Union Tea Company. We, in these days, don't appreciate the great privi- lege we liave of obtaining all the splendid lLnT(OI^ one of the largest in the state, is located in an especially construced orna- mental building at the corner of Barr and Clinton streets. CHARLES L. OLDS IN this little landscape we discover Mr. Olds in the act of shoveling dirt. In reality, Mr. Olds doesn't have a great deal to do with the actual handling of the earth during the progress of a job for which he secures the contract; what he really does is to attend to the important preliminaries and then handles the "dust" which accumulates as a result of discreet and sensible attention to the business in hand. Mr. Olds is president of the construction company bearing his name. He is a good citizen, and an album assuming to hold the portraits of Fort Wayne's leading men of affairs would come short of its avowed claim did it not contain, somewhere between its covers, a likeness of the man with the spade. Mr. Olds came to Fort Wayne as a lad of six years; at the time he appeared. Fort Wayne was but a modest village and the hoy him- self was the essence of modesty. The town has long since outgrown that characteristic, but Mr. Olds is just as modest as ever. He has made a great success of his business, even in the face of the mighty competition presented by gigantic corporations operating on similar lines throughout the country, but he is not enrolled with that class of succes.sful men who win fortune by freaks of fate. No, he hasn't taken any chances with luck, but has been content to await the slow but sure returns of the intelligent application of principles of scientific discovery to the demands of modern commercial and domestic life. As a member of the Haydn Quartet during the many years which that organization has spread melody throughout the land of the Hoosiers, Mr. Olds is widely known outside of the ordinary circles which have won him many friends. CHARLES S. BASH T UST because you see Mr. Bash with a bunch of di- '-' plomas under his arm it is no sign that he is envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary to any court. He is diplomatic but he is not a diplomat. A diplomat does not deliver addresses on international doctrines in his shirt sleeves, yet all diplomats do not know how to orate. They can get pointers from observing the presi- dent of the board of trustees of the Fort Wayne public schools. Charley Bash wore his first shirt in Roanoke, Indiana, just a few miles west of Fort Wayne. This was fifty- one years ago. He wore shirts there one year, then came to Fort Wayne. The dots on the shirt he wore when the snap-shot was taken of him are not done in waltz time. They are polka. When the shirt gets older they will be in "rag." He got into the habit of cooling off in hot political debates and he does not desire to cul- tivate any other habit. He elegantly and eloquently clothes his political arguments. He is one of the best posted men in Indiana on the political issues which are of interest to the business communit\' of the central west. He is an ardent Republican and is a power in local, district and state politics. His election to the Fort Wayne school board was not only a recognition of his services but also an honor bestowed on account of his thorough training for the position. He was a mem- ber of the high school class of 1872 and he delights in pushing the schools to the front. He will be an earnest supporter of the new high and manual training school. He is vice-president and general manager of the large wholesale grain and commission house of S. Bash & Company and is interested in numerous other important business ventures. DAVID S. ECKERT ALL last season it was a real pleasure to attend the Central League polo teams, if only to see Da\e Eckert smile. He usually stood at the door to accept the tickets anj was so happy that he said "thank you" to everybody just as sweetly as he knew how. Even to those who presented "comps" he made the same glad remark. Dave wasn't thinking about the stream of cur- rency pouring in through the ticket window. Oh. no! He was happy because he knew he had at last found for the people of Fort Wayne a brand of sport which every- body enjoyed, and that he had succeeded in getting together one of the fastest hunches of athletes that ever carried a pennant fastened to a crooked stick. Dave has decided to do tlie same thing this year, and if he provides as good a quality of clean sport as he did last winter the people will certainly save up their pennies and nickels and dimes and hurry over to deposit the same in his capacious hands. But this is only a side issue of Dave's. He has other important affairs. The golden days of the old Forty-niners are now only memories of the dim and distant past. But the golden days of Dave Eckert, the "Thirty-niner," are things of the lively present. No one who has learned anything about Fort Wayne's cigar manufactories, past and pres- ent, needs to be told that the "39" cigar is one of the things which has made Fort Wayne famous. Of course, the Eckert factory turns out other brands of popular ■•smokes," but this one has had a good name since the Eckert factory was established, thirty-five years ago. by Dave's father, the late John C. Eckert. Dave is a Fort Wayne boy by birth. While yet a lad be entered his father's employ. He succeeded to the management and has done his work well. ■ 64 WILLIAM M. GRIFFIN WE asked Mr. Griffin to take off his goggles long enough to let us make this little snapshot. The south wind kindly removed his cap so we also get a view of his broad e.xpanse of brow as he glides over the as- phaltum. You notice we don't say heglides noiselessly; far from it. Even if his motor car failed to make a sound, the rapidity with which he is whizzed through the at- mosphere would produce a sound very like the swish of a blacksnake in the hand of Legree. When made up for one of his two hundred and eighty-seven mile spurts into the country. Mr. Griffin strongly resembles a deep sea diver. He hasn't his full rigging on in this picture. Mr. Griffin has an incurable attack of automobilensis. and has thus far refrained from trying any of the rem- edies for it prepared by the medical institute for which he is the secretary. He thinks his is a hopeless case, but fears that a cure might be found. Mr. Griffin is a Hoosier by birth, his voice being hrst heard by the people of the thriving village of Brimfield, in Noble county. He frequently went fishing for shiners in the Elkhart river, and engaged in the elevating pas- time of hitching ticktacks to the neighbors' casements, but managed to find time to absorb the vast quantity of information offered by the schools of his native town. He later taught in the country schools of Noble county. At the time the Spanish-American trouble came on, he was at Kalamazoo. Michigan, where he joined Company C, of the Thirty-second Michigan Volunteers and en- joyed a six months' vacation in the south. After his return, he took a position with the State Medical Insti- tute, of Fort Wayne — now the J. W. Kidd Company — and is at present secretary of that large concern. .65 JOHN DREIBELBISS IF we should tell you that a cow brought John Dreibel- biss to Fort Wayne, and then stop without telling the remaining portion of the story, it wouldn't be at all fair; so we will proceed immediately to relate the rest of the tale of the cow. Some folks were brought to Fort Wayne by a team of oxen, and one might think at first that this was the method employed to transport Mr. Dreibelbiss to our city; but not so. The story is of another sort. John Dreibelbiss was born here in 1853. His first employer was Mason Long, who was then in the grocery business. When he reached the age of fourteen he entered the employ of the White Fruit House, at that time conducted by the elder J. B. White. At the age of ele\en he went to Chicigo to work for a wholesale tea house, and right there's wliere the the cow story begins. In 1872, .Mrs. O'Leary's bovine quadruped kicked over the lamp which started the Chicago tire. Theconflagration swept away the tea house where John Dreibelbiss had been accustomed to draw his salary un Saturday nights: it also swept the young man back to Fort Wayne. So, as we remarked before, it was a cow that brought John Dreibelbiss to Fort Wayne to make his home. He was employed at farming and floriculture for some time and then for si.x years was a grocery clerk. Twenty years ago, he began the tedious, yet important, labor of perfecting a new method of working up abstracts of title. His system is a model, covering every inch of ground in Allen county so completely that its entire histop,- may be laid bare in a few moments. Mr. Dreibelbiss is the author of a work entitled "Start Right," which unfolds to the uninformed in entertaining narrative style the intricate details of the abstract business. CHARLES E. ARCHER HKRE is an Arclier who seems to have become expert in striking the bullseye of the target of success every time lie has maJe the attempt. At any rate, if he made failures along with his successes, they Jid not discourage him, hut rather intensified his earnestness and sharpened the keenness of his desire to become more expert with the bow of endeavor and the arrow of enter- prise. Mr. Archer's first experience in the line ot work allied to his present business was during his connection with the Fort Wayne Gazette with which lie was employed as circulator. While performing his duties in that capa- city he got the idea tliat a job printing office which ca- tered only to the finest class of patronage, doing a high grade of work for a correspondingly substantial price, would be a welcome addition to the list of commercial establishments of Fort Wayne. With that idea in mind, he purchased the job department of the Gazette, and continued for ten years to operate it in accordance with the views he had previously formed, at the end of which time the Archer Printing Company was formed. With the same idea before it, the new company started in a comparatively small way, but before much time had elapsed it found its business so enlarged that a much more commodious building was needed. The present im- mense factory is the result. Sixty persons are given employment, and the annual business of the Archer Printing Company now amounts to over Sioo.ooo. A large share of its output is in the shape of tine cata- logues, booklets, periodicals and the finer grades of printing. A complete electrotyping and engraving plant and bindery are operated in connection. Its patrons are scattered all over the union and through the medium of this concern the good name of Fort Wayne is spread broadcast. Such is the enterprise that has blossomed from the ideas and labors of Charles E. Archer. 167 WILLIAM A. JOHNSON WHEN the ice breaks up in Delta Lal- seat is sold, or insist on a rail roost in the balcony when the "standing room only" sign is displayed. Then he is, by many patrons, held personally responsible for the badness of every production, while the actors get credit for all the commendable features. He must be able to deal out suave talk to pleaders for ••comps" who base their claims on every sort of ground, from the fact that their mothers were acquainted with John Drew's second cousins down to the claim that they are chore boys in newspaper offices. And all this must be done just right or the house and the manager become unpopular. But these are only a few of the things which confront him on the one hand, and we shall not enter upon a discussion of the trials and tribulations which come to him in his dealings with the show folks, who are all out for the money and have little regard for the welfare or peace of mind of the local manager. But we have ever\- reason to know that Mr. Stouder is happy. He looks it. His voice betrays it. whether the information comes in its ring of jovial laughter or in its beautiful tones of song which the people of Fort Wayne have learned to know and to enjoy so long and so well. ig6 GEORGE W. M'KEE A FTEK being business manager of the Fort Wayne '^ Daily Gazette for over three years. Mr. McKee entered the real estate, loans, and insurance business, in which he has been enKat;ed in this city for several years. Mr. McKee is a Muncie product. There he spent his boyhood and young manhood years. He graduated at the National Normal University at Lebanon, Ohio, and for three years attended the Methodist College of Fort Wayne. His first business occupation was that of a school teacher, which he followed before and after leav- ing college. In this, as he has been in his real estate and insurance business, he was a success. He knew how to "teach the young idea how to shoot." He taught school in this county for four years and after- wards was principal of a ward school at Salt Lake City. Utah. He then traveled out of Denver. Colorado, for a wholesale business house and. returning to Fort Wayne, took the position of city circulator and afterwards ad- vertising manager for the Fort Wayne Daily Press, a newspaper conducted here for a few years by Mr. Wendell, of Columbus, Ohio. He went with Mr. Wendell to Ohio's capital, remaining there for awhile in his news- paper employ and returning to Fort Wayne took a posi- tion as advertising manager for the Daily News, from which paper he went to the Gazette, which at that time was owned by Mr. Leonard. In this position he secured a wide acquaintance among our merchants and business men and was successful. In 1894 Mr. McKee abandoned the newspaper business and entered the real estate, loan, and insurance business for himself in which he has since been engaged, his offices being in the In- state building. WALLACE E. DOUD THEY used to say that a boy or girl who had a name the initials of which would combine to spell a word, was certain of a successful life. Believers in this theory might point to the illustrous names of Francis E. Willard. James A. Garfield. Alexander Hamilton. Charles A. Dana. Adna R. Chaffee. Stephen A. Douglas, or even to that most successful of all family men. Brigham Young, as shining examples. Perhaps that's why Mr. Doud is so successful, but we don't believe a word of it. He's successful because he pulls off his coat and goes at the real estate business in the same manner that he would if he had secured the contract to bore seven- teen hundred post holes. Although Mr. Doud claims no knowledge of the dress- making business, he must admit that he has done some splendid work on the outskirts of Miss Fort Wayne. The Commercial Addition. Riverside Addition, and Lawton Place Addition — in which S65.000 worth of lots were sold within ti\e weeks — are examples of his ability to do things. Mr. Doud was reared on a farm in Defiance county. Ohio. He attended the country schools and then a nor- mal school at Bryan. Ohio, returning then to his native county where he taught for some time. He was later in charge of the schools at Sherwood. Ohio. After spending some time in a jobbing house, at Defiance, he drifted into the insurance business. He didn't drift long. He was soon a general agent for the Union Central Life Insurance Company, but came here eleven years ago to sell houses and lands. We all know how the venture turned out. Mr. Doud is a director in the Citizen's Trust Company, in the Allen County Loan and Savings Association, and in the Commercial Club. He is a Scottish Rite Mason, a Knight Templar and a Noble of the Mystic Shrine. 198 FRED D. HOHAM FRED HOHAM is not what you would call a revolu- lutionist. but he always did like to see the wheels go 'round. Even in the old days, when he drove a delivery- wagon with a team of Texas ponies hitched to it. no other wheels in the town revolved half as fast as Fred's, and the patrons of the store for which he worked always found their goods delivered before they had time to return from their marketing. Today he is interested in other kinds of wheels— the wheels on the Haberkorn steam engines, which are made in Fort Wayne, but which keep things moving in various parts of the coun- try. Mr. Hoham is the secretary of the Haberkorn Engine Company, which has grown to be one of Fort Wayne's best manufacturing industries. The Pilgrim Fathers landed at Plymouth Rock in 1020 and set up their homes in the wilderness. Fred Hoham landed at Plymouth, Indiana, about two hundred and hfty years later and set up a howl in Hoosierdom. The Pilgrims fought off the cunning Redskin, while Fred only courted that brand of Trouble by assuming a lovely coat of red skin while making frequent and prolonged sojourns at the old swimming hole. He came to Fort Wayne when he was nineteen and learned how to roll pills behind the case at George H. Loesch's drug store. He liked the work and shortly went to Chicago and took a complete course at the Chicago School of Pharmacy. Then he came back and has been here ever since. After seven years' e.xperience with Mr. Loesch, he went into business for himself and for si.xteen years has been very successful. He became interested in the Haberkorn engine wliile the model was on exhibition in his place of business, and was instrumental in the organization of the concern which is now manufacturing it. He is an energetic man. but finds time to handle his two important interests. LOYAL P. HULBURD WHENEVER you 'phone 141 and say you have a package to go out ot town by either the American or the National Express line, Mr. Hulburd will respond by sending one of his wagons post-haste after that package. He was always that way— prompt in respond- ing to hurry-up calls. Take it away back in the sixties, for instance. In response to the first call of President Lincoln for 75.000 volunteers, the first man to sign his name on the roll of the compan\- recruited at Waterville, Vermont, was Daniel C. Hulburd. The third was his son, Loyal P. Hulburd. now the general agent for the American and National Express companies in Fort Wayne. The son was then seventeen years of age. He was a farmer's lad and had attended school at Waterville. He was chosen as the second corporal ot his company, which was assigned to the Second Vermont regiment. It went into service in the Army of the Potomac, and with it Loyal P. participated in every engagement from the hrst battle of Bull's Run until the trenches at Petersburg were reached in July of 1804— thirty-eight battles in all. Just before the battle of Antietam he was appointed orderly sergeant of his company. In the battle of the Wilderness, on June 12, 1864, he was struck over the heart by a sprint shell, and when he was carried off the held it was thought he was dead. It was found, how- ever, that lie had only suffered a broken breast bone. He was taken to the hospital and in a short time was able to rejoin his regiment. After leaving the army, Mr. Hulburd went to Cleveland, Ohio, and there, in September, 1864, he took employment with the American Express Company. He remained with the company in that city for twenty-seven years, filling every position in its offices up to that of agent. The last six years of his ser\ice at Cleveland he was city agent of the company. On January i, 1891, he was sent to Fort Wayne and given the general agency here of both the American and the National express com- panies. Here he has remained continuously since and is now nearing the close of his fortieth year's service with the companies he represents. L. C. HUNTER SOMEONE gives this Jefinition : "A mine is a hole in the ground owned by a liar." Now. this isn't so at all. and we can prove it. Mr. Hunter owns a mine and it isn't a hole in the ground, and that statement from his lips proves that he is truth- ful because you can see for yourself. Mr. Hunter's mines — for he has several of them — are located out in California and are of the placer variety. He went out there lately to soak afewtonsof gold out of the side hills. which he may ship back home in flat cars. Flat cars filled with gold would still be flat: it isn't so with pocket books. We hope Mr. Hunter will do well out there, but we don't want him to stay away because we miss him very much. He was born in Allen county, near Huntertown. but has lived in Fort Wayne for twenty-one years. He came here as deputy in the office of County Auditor Griebel in 1882. Then began a series of events which kept him in the court house for eighteen years, all but two of which were spent in the treasurer's office. In 1884 he went into the treasurer's office as deputy with John Dalman, and served in the same capacity with Isaac Mowrer and Edward Beckman. who succeeded Mr. Dalman. In 1896 he was elected treasurer of Allen county and was honored with re-election two years later. Upon leaving the treasurer's office in 1900 he engaged in the manufacture of duplicating books with the Archer- Sprague-Vernon Company, which recently closed its factory here on consolidating with the National Duplicating Book Manufa;turing Company, now known as the Merchants' Salesbook Company. He declined to accept an important position with the new concern, though he retains an interest in it. His California mining property is located in Calaveras county. FRANK S. LIGHTFOOT IF tliedollars handled even.- montli by Frank S. Lightfoot, as treasurer of the Bass Foundry and Machine Works, were as big as the car wheels his company manufactures, locomotives and trains of cars would have a sorry time getting them to the hank, for its business runs into mil- lions. Fortunately, Uncle Sam hasn't got the air-wheel- sized dollar yet. and Mr. Lightfoot is saved the study of the solution of this imaginary problem. Here we see him reading an essay on "A Few Remarks on Wheels," Just what is in that essay will never be known. It might say that the Bass works is the largest manufacturer of car wheels in the world, that it turns out three hundred car wheels each day, sending them into every state and territory, and that all the great trunk line railro.ids of the country run their trains on Bass Works' car wheels. All this would be the truth, for the fame of the Fort Wayne car wheels is world-wide. They are the greatest and the best, as are also its cast- ings, its Corliss engines and its other products. For the transaction of all this great business Mr. Lightfoot handles the cash. He is the treasurer of the works. He won his way to this responsible v^osition on merit and through sterling worth. Born at Falmouth. Kentucky, he came here at the age of twenty and took a place as clerk in the ofiices of the Bass works, rising in time to the position of general bookkeeper. For several years he was private secretary for Mr. John H. Bass, and when the Bass works was incorporated four years ago as the Bass Foundry and Machine Works, he returned to the general office work, and three years ago was elected the treasurer of the great establishment. This position he has since held. While a native of the Blue Grass State, born below the Mason and Dixon line, his twenty-four years' residence in Fort Wayne has Hoosier- ized him. and he is a true Northerner. Fort Wayne is glad to have him as "one of us." ALLEN J. VESEY ALLEN J. VESEY is a pnnhict of Lagrnnj^e county where he grew tall and ruggeJ like some of the sycamores along the shores of its numerous lakes. As a hoy he caught fish, and " chiggers " and perhaps an occasional "lickin'" at school, but never complains that he got a lick amiss. When he reached his si.x feet of height at twenty years he was far enough along mentally to go to Michigan University to study law and there he spent a year with Blackstone and quizzes. When he returned to his native county, he settled in the town of Lagrange to practice law. Some profitable deals in lumber came his way and he found himself willing to take an honest risk when it seemed to promise something " net." Then followed some years of hard work on larger deals that 5 ielded an empty " net." It took a great many years of plucky pursuit of the "nimble" to get out of the en- tanglements of those efforts . and part of them took him to Chicago. After he had settled in Fort Wayne and became a partner in the law firm of Vesey & Heaton, the head of which was his brother, the Judge, he forsook bachelor ways and liecame a benedict. That was the making of him. He is now the junior member of the firm. Judge Heatim having been called to the superior bench. His hours are busy with the real estate end of the firm's large business. He is by no means a politician but likes to attend caucuses and state conventions. The other fellows always find him companionable and square whether at home or at a state convention. He has never forgotten how to fish and loves to visit the lakes for that purpose but his reports of his "catch" are never beyond belief. He is a lawyer who can be believed, even in the telling of a fish story. ALEX H. STAUB ONE day last winter, a salesman in Mr. Staub's place of business was displaying the merits of one of his tine steel ranges. On opening the oven door, a defenseless little mouse hopped out and ran toward the proprietor. "Throw something at him!" cried the customer. •'It won't do any good," replied Alex, "he's out of my range." And then Alex laughed heartily, and the mouse escaped. That's what makes Mr. Staub so fat — he laughs so much. It seems also to have a good effect on everybody with whom he associates. Mr. Staub is a charter member of the Don't-Worry Club. He is con- stantly adding new members to that delightful order. This is one way he takes to shed warmth abroad — the warmth of fellowship. Then he has another way of dispensing warmth — that warmth which keeps the physical man comfortable when it's cold enough without to freeze the flame in a gas street lamp, or that warmth which is needed to prepare his food. In other words. Mr. Staub sells stoves and ranges; not all kinds, but just the best kinds. He is one of Fort Wayne's pro- gressive business men. and has been for many years. Mr. Staub was born in Cincinnati hut that was the only remarkable thing that happened to him there, as his folks removed to Indianapolis in 1854 when he was tliree years old. If we allow three years of grace, which is a reasonable length of time, Mr. Staub is a native-born Hoosier. He attended Croll's Academy at Indianapolis, and the Northwestern University (now Butler College) in the same city. He came to Fort Wayne first in 1871 and was then for a period in Huntington. He came back in 1879 to remain, and engaged in the business which now occupies his attention. Mr. Staub is a thirty-second degree Mason and a Knight Templar. ELMER LEONARD THERE are some men wlio du not believe in following a profession. They sincerely are inclined to catch up with it. That is what Elmer Leonard lias done. He is right there when the train starts. While he is the junior member of the firm of W. & E. Leonard he is the larger member. Heis too large to wear his older brother's clothes. This is why he always has a smile on his face. They couldn't drop any cut-down and made-o\er gar- ments to him. After graduating from Ann Arbor lie returned to Fort Wayne with his brother and hung out a shingle. This is not the shingle his father formerly used in making sad impressions. Elmer has never thought that he knew all about the law and this is the reason he has been studious and has climbed to the top of the profession. He never believes in doing things by halves. He is am- bitious in all his endeavors. When he .started to play in the riffles in St. Joe river, near his father's farm, it was not long before he sought water where he had to swim. He has been in the swim ever since. A few years ago he was elected chairman of the Republican or- ganization in Allen county. He was so active in this office that he was later made chairman of the district Republican organization. Now he is active in the coun- cils of the party in the state of Indiana. Recently he thought he was not feeling well and he took a trip to Chattanooga and spent some time on the top of Lookout mountain. It is possible that he was looking out for something higher. Elmer knows how to climb and he usually has his spurs on for the fray. He is one of the most active and energetic of the younger practitioners at the Allen county bar. He is also highly popular both in and out of his profession. SAM WOLF T T HRE stands Mr. Wolf at the entrance ol the mag- ^ *■ nificent new Wolf & Dessauer store welcoming the throng of visitors and assisting in directing them to the numerous departments. Within, are one hundred and fifty happy, good-natured salesmen, who. alone are well worth going to see. A tour of the big store and a view of so many pleasant faces will drive away any case of the blues. Mr. Wolf is purely a Fort Wayne product. After attending the public .schools, he served as a clerk in the office of City Clerk W. W. Rockhill, and. after this ex- perience in official city affairs, he hired out to Uncle Sam as stamp clerk in the Fort Wayne postottice. Then he began his e.xperience in the dry goods trade. He found employment in the Louis Wolf store and there stored away enough knowledge to enable him to undertake the important step of establishing, with Myron E. Des.sauer, the large concern which has grown in nine years to be one of the biggest dry goods houses in the state. At the time the store was opened on Calhoun street, it was the only dry goods salesroom south of Berry. For many months the people waited for the com- pletion of the big Barnes Building, on West Berry street, which was erected for the use of Wolf & Dessauer, It is now one of the busiest spots in the city. The store has a floor space of 54,000 feet, making it one of the largest retail business houses in the state. The comfort of the public is looked after in the maintenance of free resting rooms and reception rooms, and everyone may have the tree use of the telephones installed for the exclusive use of patrons. Altogether, the Wolf & Dessauer store has no superior in Indiana. ELMUS R. GESAMAN IN this material world, wliere the processes of wear and decay are continuously at work, nature is kept busy making repairs. Everything needs "fixing." Even dates, according to Mr. Gesaman should he fixed. One way to fix them is to take each one separately and cut a slit in the side, removing the seed or stone. In its place, insert the meat of an almond from which the skin has been removed. After you have done this to the whole supply on hand, roll them in powdered sugar. The\- don't look very nice, hut they taste pretty good and are guaranteed to assist any case of indigestion. But that's the kind of date-fixing that Mr. Gesaman refers to. He wants you to fix the date, naming the hour if possible, on which he can come over and see you, or when you can go over to see him. about that life in- surance matter. Fix it, please. Mr. Gesaman was born just a month after the battle of Gettysburg. Figure out his age, if you care to. This event occurred in Noble county, Indiana — not the battle, but the birth. Most of his early life was passed on the farm, but he was so situated as to enjoy the advantages of the Albion high school. Before leaving the old home- stead, he taught a rural school several terms. After 1885, he was variously engaged as a traveling salesman, until 1894 when he went to Toledo, Ohio, to enter the employ of a wholesale grocery. Then he turned his at- tention to life insurance, taking the agency for the Con- necticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, in Fort Wayne, at the beginning of the year 1890. Mr. Gesaman has always been active in church affairs. For several years he was district secretary of the Fort Wayne Christian Endeavor I'nion, during which time he published the Christian Endeavor Unifier. Remember that suggestion to "fix the date." I--' WILLIAM E. JENKINSON IF Necessity is tlie mother of Invention, who is the papa? Why, the inventor of course. While Mr. JenUinson was in charge of the office of the Jenney Electric Light and Power Company he discovered that the prevailing methods of handling small accounts with hundreds of patrons was sadly in need of fixing. He looked ahout to find something which would improve the condition of things, and failing to hnd it. invented an entirely new method, which is now patented and called the "Jenkinson System of Accounting and Filing." This system has been revised and adjusted to meet the needs of physicians, dentists, gas and electric light companies, newspapers and others who have a multi- tudinous quantity of small accounts. It is being adopted wherever introduced. Mr. Jenkinson was born at Lake Minnetonka, near Minneapolis. His folks were Quakers and came west from Philadelphia on account of his father's ill health. They got as far as Richmond. Indiana, and there took up their residence for a time in that Quaker community, but found it necessary to go farther in the direction of the setting sun. Lake Minnetonka was selected. They purchased quite a tract touching the lake and there settled down to enjoy life and reco\-er health. But when the war broke out the Indians swooped down upon the defenseless farmers and the little family barely escaped with their lives by fleeing to Fort Snelling. The farm buildings and crops were all destroyed. They returned east in 1868. Mr. Jenkinson was em- ployed for a time as a traveling salesman for a whole- sale grocery house at Richmond, and later engaged in the bakery business. Coming to Fort Wayne in 18S0. he was employed for a time in the construction depart- ment of the Fort Wayne Electric Works, and went from there to the office of the Jenney Electric Light and Power Company, where he acted as manager under C, G. Guild. MARTIN J. CLEARY 1 N putting base ball toggery on him, we have certainly ^ caricatured Martin J. Cleary, of the artistic job printing firm of Cleary Si Bailey, for as a base ball man- ager he is well and popularly known throughout Northern Indiana, Southern Michigan and Northwestern Ohio. He is the manager of the Shamrocks, the semi-profes- sional base ball team that has the honor of being com- posed of the champions of Indiana. This club, made up of players all of whom are week-Jay workers in mechan- ical and business pursuits in Fort Wayne, he has man- aged for several years. They are first class base ball players and wherever they go they make friends. They know how to play ball — clean ball and good ball — and combine with it the art of always being gentlemen. This is why the Shamrocks have a reputation that is peerless in the semi-professional base ball arena of the country. But it could hardly be .said that managing a base ball club is Mr. Clear\-'s business. More properly might it be called one of his accomplishments. He loves the American game and that is the reason he has his own club to play it, most of his dates being fixed on the holi- days. Mr. Cleary is a printer. He has followed the occupation in this city since he was a boy, working in every department of the trade, and there isn't a better job printer in Fort Wayne. He is now, and for some years past has been, associated in business with Thomas E. Bailey. Both are practical job printers. They have a finely equipped office, do all kinds of artistic printing, and have an extensive business among our merchants and the people generally. Their offices are at 912 Calhoun street. WILLIAM GEAKE THIS gentleman with the mall and chisel is celebrated for the fact that he is continuously making work for the Masons and for the masons. In the great secret order of Masonry he holds the highest office in the state of Indiana, being an active thirty-third degree member and deputy for Indiana of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite body. From this place of honor and trust much of the activity of the great body of Masonry in Hoosierdom is directed. And, too, in his every-day efforts at the head of a large stone-cutting concern, he prepares the material to keep hundreds of stone masons from idleness. Nearly all of the substantial buildings in Fort Wayne and a large number of those in many of the cities and larger towns of Ohio. Michigan and Indiana are constructed of stone from the Geake stone works. Mr. Geake ould never be president of the United States, because he was born in England. The event occurred in Bristol, in June, 1849. He came with his parents to Canada in 1854. but their love for their native land was so strong as to forbid them to remain, so they returned four years later. Our Mr. Geake. however, wanted to try it again, this time coming to the United States in May, 1868. After a brief stop at Oswego, New York, he went to Toledo, where he learned the stone- cutting trade. He then spent si.x years following the business in Boston, Chicago and various other cities, and in 1873 began contracting in cut-stone work with J. J. Geake, with whom for a number of years he was later in partnership. From Toledo he went to Petoskey, Michigan, where he took up a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres of land and was one of the first white settlers in that region. After passing si.\ years there he came to Fort Wayne to remain. He has worked hard to build up the substantial business which we now see. MAXIMILLIAN J. BLITZ IT IS a fortunate thins for us that the surname of this \oung man is not as elongateJ as the baptismal appellation, otherwise there wouldn't have been room enough in the allotted space above to accommodate it all, and this subject might necessarily have been omitted from the book. Mr. Blitz's father was a great admirer of Ma.ximillian of .Wexico and grieved over the death of the unfortunate leader when he was shot as a traitor. His son was so named as an evidence of that admiration. And so, liearing this illustrious name, "Ma.x" Blitz invaded Fort Wayne in 1890, just as the other "Ma.x" entered A\exico in 1864 — twenty-six years previous— but our "Max" has been decidedly more successful in accomplishing the object of his invasion than was his noted example. Of course, they weren't seeking the same sort of thing. The Mexican invader was after a throne and waged an unsuccessful tight against the republicans. The Fort Wayne invader sought success first as city ticket agent of the New York, Chicago & St. Louis railroad and manager of Kinner's ticket oflice. Whatever sort of business insurgents were encountered, he seems to have met and vanquished them, for he soon owned the Kinner business, and in 189:; added an insur- ance department. Ill the following year he was given charge of the interests of the Preferred Accident Insurance Company, and in numerous cases since then he has been in charge of the entire agency force. This company, through the efforts of Mr. Blitz, has in Fort Wayne alone nearly eight hundred policy holders. Mr. Blitz handles also a gen- eral line of other branches of insurance. In connection with his insurance business Mr. Blitz now conducts an extensive wholesale and retail cigar and tobacco estab- lishment, his store being located in the busiest section of Calhoun street. ''"''T/A, ~~^ '^''■r^l . "-"-T Of -,-' '-«-iT >'T ^5ii HERMAN L. ROLF WHRE It not for the plumbers, the funny papers would have to go out of business, liecause the chief source of their jokes would have disappeared. If one man has shed bitter tears on receiving the proverb- ially fatal plumber's bill, then a thousand have laughed themselves into hysterics over that single incident when portrayed in picture and word on the printed page. So. you see, we are largely indebted to the plumber for much of the jollity and good nature which is spread abroad in this great world of tears. And, too. think how his occu- pation is giving work not only to hundreds of thousands of men employed in the manufacture of the materials he uses in his work, but also to the army of joke writers and comic artists who would otherwise be unemployed wanderers on the face of the earth. And now. having forced aside all possible prejudice against plumbers in general and thus prevented a riot, we beg leave to introduce !Ar. Herman L. Rolf, one of the star actors in the Fort Wayne bunch of lead-pipe cinchers. When we talk of ■•plums." political or other- wise, we refer to something of considerable value and much desired. A plumber is one who gets the plums. In the box are the tools with which Mr, Rolf wrenches them off. He is thoroughly competent, and his profes- sional knowledge of joints ought to entitle him to a job on the police force. Mr. Rolf spent his boyhood days on a farm in Dear- born county. Indiana. At the age of ten he was brought to Fort Wayne, and here he attended the Lutheran and the public schools. In 1897 he, with his brother, Albert, established the present plumbing business on Broadway. It is one of the hnest in the city. They carry a full line of everything in the way of water, gas and electric ti.\- tures and connections, bathroom supplies and all that sort of thing. GUSTAVE A. RABUS \ A /HENEVER Mr. Rabus suits a man he gets a fit, ' ' That is to say his customer gets the fit. Don't think that because Gust Rabus was born in BloomingJale some time during the latter half of the last century that it is proper to say that he comes from the flowery kingdom. Bloomingdale is not a kingdom but Gust is a kingly good fellow all right. Since grow- ing up. Gust has come over the river into Fort Wayne. His father, John Rabus, is one of the pioneer merchant tailors of northern Indiana. He came Tiere when Fort Wayne was a village and has grown with the city. In later years he turned his extensive tailoring busi- ness over to his sons — Gust, George and Charles. Gust is the oldest son and is in active charge. When he is not charging, his brothers are and then the proverbial story about a man's tailor bill is revived. It is an easy task, however, to do business with Gust Rabus. He does business in a business-like way. He goes east each spring and fall to look over the styles as they arrive from London and Paris. Then he comes home and whenever it rains in London he rolls his trousers up. When it stops raining he takes them off and puts on a new pair. He believes that men ought to ha\'e their trousers creased. Nobody other than a good tailor knows just how to crease a pair of trousers. Not everything with Gust has a silver lining. He'uses any kind of lining his customers desire. He firmly believes in a man pressing his suit but not too strenuously in leap year. He likes to tackle a bride-groom and get him ready despite the fact that nothing is ever said in descriptions of weddings about the poor neglected groom's garments. G. MAX HOFMANN ALTHOUGH educated for mining engineering, Mr. Hofmann liuis gone into the air frequently instead of into the earth. It would seem, therefore, that his place is in the earth, hut you can't keep a good man down. To hear some of the consumers talk you would think that the Kas business is all air Mr. Hofmann is also a director in all of the independent teleph(jne lines about Fort Wayne. All these lints are in the air. Max was born in Germany about forty-seven years ago and went to Dresden to college. This is where the chinaware comes from. Ma.x is partial to china, but has taken no decided stand in the Japan-Russian war. In 1883. after receiving a thorough education in mining engineering, he came to America. He became a draughts- man in the Pennsylvania shops here and later went to the .Alabama iron ore fields of the Bass foundry of this city. When the natural gas struck Pittsburg he went to the Pennsylvania gas field as an e.xpert. He was later with the Indianapolis Consumers Gas Company for three years before returning to Fort Wayne, in 1889, as expert and superintendent for the Fort Wayne Gas Company. This snapshot was taken of him while he was on his way to test the capacity of one of the modern gas wells. He is not carrying a German pipe. It is a gas meter. While not looking for air that will furnish light and heat he acts as president of the Western Engineering and Construction Company and also of the National Steel Casting Company, of Montpelier. Although a very busy, as well as a hi.ghly prosperous, business man, he is not too much engaged to greet his friends with a smile and a hearty handshake. He is thoroughly popular. He is a member of the A. O. U. W., the Elks and the Scottish Rite Masons and is a Mystic Shriner. ROBERT B. HANNA BOB" Hannci was so young when they elected him to a seat in the city council that he had to be provided with a dictionary to sit on. That was in 1889. Ever since those days Boh has been a hustler. It was a beginning to be proud of. and there's nothing like a good start-off. Recently he was chosen to be the secretary of the Commercial Club and here he is doing a good deal for the welfare of Fort Wayne. If you should take a complete history of Fort Wayne and turn the pages carefully, marking with a blue pencil the name Hanna wherever it occurred, you would have at the finish a badly mutilated volume. The name bobs up everywhere, beginning with the city's early history. The grandfather of Mr. Hanna was a man of much prom- inence in the early development of the state, and his father. Henry C. Hanna. was one of the most prominent citizens and land-owners in Allen county. "Boh" is one of the wide-awake present day representatives of the family. He was born in .Allen county in 1868. He at- tended the public schools and after graduation from the high school decided to become a lawyer. He did it. He began by studying in the office of his brother. Henry C. Hanna. The brothers practiced as partners for several years. •■Bob" was twenty-one when the voters of his ward, which was strongly Democratic, made him a member of the city council. Again, in 1894. as a candidate for state senator, he ran 2.300 votes ahead of his ticket. In 1900 he was the nominee of the Republicans as their candidate for congress. He developed much strength and gave his opponent a decidedly close shave. Since then Mr. Hanna has paid pretty close attention to the practice of his pro- fession. He has been prominent in many of the various kinds of activity which go to make up a lively city. (->- ■" p HENRY J. HORSTMANN IN the toggery whicli adorns him in this sketch and with the implement of hard manual labor in his strong right fist. Mr. Horstmann may not look entirely natural to his many friends. The garb fits him perfectly, however, as he has worn it and wielded the hammer many a day in the times gone by. Mr. Horstmann is the master mechanic of the Bass Foundry and Machine Works. Fort Wayne's largest manufacturing establishment. It gives employment to a thousand men. It makes more car wheels than any other company in the world. It is a large manufacturer of many kinds of factory machinery, engines, boilers, castings, forgings. etc. It is of the latter, or the mech- anical department, over which Mr. Horstmann has general superintendence, a position he has held for the last three years and for which, by his education and e.xperience. he is finely equipped. There was a time when he wore the apron and used the mechanic's tools daily. That was during his early career. Born at Newark, New Jersey, after receiving a good education, he attended a technical college and began work as an apprentice machinist at Philadelphia. He served his time and became a ■■full fledged" machinist, working at the trade as machinist and foreman until he went to Providence. Rhode Island, as superintendent of the Corliss Engine Works of that city. He remained in that position for two years and then went to Rome, New- York, where he had meclianical charge of the Consoli- dated Street Railroad company's lines. It was while serving in this latter position that his mechanical skill and ability attracted the attention of the officials of the Bass works and they offered him in- ducements which brought him to this city. The years that he has been here have proven the wisdom of their choice. His high mechanic.il and e.xecutive abilities ha\ e made his services invaluable. Mr. Horstmann is popu- lar with the officials and men at the works and our citizens generallv. WILLIAM M. LEEDY M' R. LEEDY stayed on the farm until lie was olJ enough to vote. He voted to leave the farm, and the propo<;ition was carried unanimously. This farm was in Kosciusko county. Priibably it is there yet it someone has not cut it up into building lots. So. at the age of twenty-one. he departed from the scene of his birth and started out as the representative of a publishing house— not a book agent, mind you, but a ••solicitor." Later he was promoted to the position of general agent. After working this business awliile. he became connected with the circulation department of the Kokomo Gazette-Tribune. As the middleman between the publisher and the subscribers, he was a sort of cir- culating medium. He then took a similar position with the Wabash Plaindealer and later with the KendallviUe Standard. Then he came to Fort Wayne. His hrst job was with the Sentinel. That was in 1887. His knowledge of the newspaper circulation and advertising business made him a valuable man, and he spent a portion of his time in the advertising department of the Indianapolis Sentinel, which was then allied with the Fort Wayne paper on which he was employed. He was then offered a place with the Fort Wayne Journal and was with that paper for ten years. Since leaving the Journal he has been one of the foremost insurance men in Fort Wayne, carrying a gen- eral line and representing some of the best companies in the country. He deals also in real estate. In his work Mr. Leedy has an ableassistant: it is a large, soft, warm right hand, which is commonly known as a representative of the ■•glad" variety. It has grasped a good big share of business which would have been lost but for its loyal attention to duty. Mr. Leedy lives in Lakeside and is proud of it. Ask him. 5 \he — r, fri.B.- 8ux vouK. |lt^Cr.o„ r-l,y.a,Co.) EDWARD F. YARNELLE WE suppose that even those who are quite intimately acquainted with ^\r. Yarnelle will be surprised to be told that he is the president of a railroad. It's a fact, thouKh. The name of the railroad is the Lake Erie & Fort Wayne. At present the road is two miles long and operates one locomotive. Quite a portion of the tiack- age is in the yards and under the roofs of the Fort Wayne Iron & Steel Company. The road now has a switch connection with the Pennsylvania road and has secured a right-of-way to the tracks of the Wabash. The plan is to construct a belt line about Fort Wayne, an undertaking which will be a splendid lift to the city's commercial interests. However, this railroad isn't taking much of A\r. Yarnelle's attention. You will observe that he is engaged in the \ery commendable occupation of singing. When he isn't busy at this he is occupied at his desk in the large wholesale hea\y hardware house of .Wossman. Yarnelle & Company, in which he is a partner. He is a native of Springfield. Ohio. When he was fifteen hfs folks removed to Illinois and settled on a farm. After three years he went to Pana. Illinois, to learn to sell dry goods. In 1877 he came to Fort Wayne to take a posi- tion with the heavy hardware firm of Coombs & Company. He just seemed to ht the place and grew to like the busi- ness so well that he decided to go into it for himself. In 1882, in company with Frank .Alderman, he purchased the heavy hardware business of A. D. Brandriff. W. E. Mossman afterward secured Mr. Alderman's interests, and the firm of Mossman. Yarnelle & Company was formed. In 1893 they bought out Coombs & Company and consolidated the two concerns. Mr. 'larnelle is president of the Fort Wayne Iron & Steel Company, a director in the First National Bank and, as we have noted, president of the Lake Erie & Fort Wayne Railroad. As a member of the Haydn QU'irt^t. Mr. Yarnelle has contributed melody to listening thousands for the past twenty-six years. 218 CHARLES D. TILLO IF you are ill here is a man who can cure you. Charles Tillo can sell you the best patent insiJes you ever saw. He can make you looU fresh and attractive with new outsides. Dowie is left at the post when it comes to making you new. Charley can take a country news- paper and give it an air of metropolitanism that almost turns the paper yellow. He knows just exactly how. as he has grown up in the business and has progressed with the times. Busy as he is, he finds time to play golf. .A little over a halt a century ago he was not playing golf. He was then even too small to be a caddie. He was picked up when he bawled. The town of Clyde, in Wayne county. New York, was the first place that ever knew Charley. If he had been a day sooner he w^ould have been a New Years' gift. He has never been a day late since. .After leaving school he went to New York City and learned the printing trade. Then he came west and secured a position on the Citizen, at Jackson, Michigan. After a while he assisted in founding the Jackson News, the second penny paper in the state of Michigan. The late Governor Blair, of .Wichigan. was interested in the paper. Mr. Tillo retired and went back to the Citizen until he located in Battle Creek, where he was interested in the Sunday Tribune. Just a quarter of a century ago he became connected with the Chicago Newspaper Union. He was so successful in Michigan that he was given the management of the Fort Wayne branch nineteen years ago. He has been the head of the concern ever since. He has done much to advertise Fort Wayne and to boom its enterprises. He was one of the founders of the Wayne Club and is active in the affairs of the Kekionga Golf Club. CHARLES R. LANE IF the noisy telegraph instrument in the editorial room of the Fort Wayne Daily News should suddenly quit business, you would yet find the stillness of things interfered with by a buzzing, clicking noise emanating from the southwest corner of that same room. This peculiar sound is sent out from Charley Lane's thinU- box, and the louder it grows the heavier is the editorial that's being ground out by the mechanism i}f his cere- bellum. In the picture we find him handing to the copy- boy a complete treatise on " How to Exterminate the Democratic Donkey." Mr. Lane has had charge of the editorial page of the Daily News since its purchase by the present owners two years ago. He is an experienced newspaper man and one whose political work has counted heavily in the battles of the Republican party in Indiana. Charley Lane began at about the same time the civil war did, but he has lasted a good deal the longer. However, like all other mortals, he must sometime .go the way of all mankind because, you know, it's a long Lane that knows no turning, and there can never be a mortal quite so long as eternity. He was horn at Oxford, Ohio. His father owned and operated steamers on the Ohio and Mississippi rivers. Although Charley was orphaned when a boy, he managed to obtain a good education. He was graduated from Earlham in 1884, and immediately began his newspaper experience on the Richmond, Indiana. Palladium. In iSgo he went to Indianapolis, and for seven years was connected with the Journal. He left that paper to become private secre- tary to Congressman Charles L. Henry. On returning from Washington in 1897. he was elected secretary of the state senate. He then purchased an interest in the Fort Wayne Gazette, of which he was the editor. In 1899 he was appointed Deputy State Supervisor of Oils for the Twelfth district. Mr. Lane takes much interest in the Fortnightly Club and was its president ni 1903 and 1904. CHARLES T. PIDGEON EVEN those wliij are bitterly uppose>1 to the use ot birds in the adornment of ladies' bonnets are en- thusiastic over PidKeon trimmings — in fact, they consider Mr. Pidgeon a bird when it comes to the production of beautiful and dainty thinjjs \n all the various lines of millinery. Some hateful man, probably the helpmeet of a super- extravagant wife, describes a lionnet as "a female head trouble which is contracted the latter part of Lent and breaks out on Easter." Many of these outbreaks may be rightly considered as "rash," but not so with the thousands of Pidgeon bonnets which present their beautiful plumage and foliage at the happy Eastertide and at all other times between the annual recurrence of this spring bonnet festival day. The C. T. Pidgeon Company— for as such the present Pidgeon-Turner Company will be known after the begin- ning of next year — is one of Fort Wayne's big wholesale and manufacturing concerns. Its object is to spread beauty everywhere, carried by the fair representatives of our race. Mr. Pidgeon began life in Ohio, at the town ot Wilmington. He attended school there and later took a course at Earlham College. After leaving school, he entered the railway mail service and continued tor four years as one of Uncle Sam's hired men. In 1888 he turned his attention from mail matter to female matters, having taken a position as traxeling salesman for the Adams & Armstrong Co., wholesale milliners. His terri- tory was in Michigan. He was a dandy at the business, and continued it until three years ago. Upon the reorgan- ization of the house as the James A. Armstrong Company, he became its vice-president, and held that position until he purchased Mr. Armstrong's holdings in the establish- ment. He then became president of the house which changed its name to the Pidgeon-Turner Company. WILLIAM C. GEAKE BOBBY BURNS once said uf Captain Grose: "A cliiel's amang ye tatcin' notes, and. faith, he'll prent it." In the picture of Will Geake he is not taking that kind of notes. You can't bank on the notes he has under his arm. either. "Sweetest melodies are those that are by distance made more sweet," and it is a cred- ible assumption that the further the average person can keep away from the notes Will is carrying the more enchanted he will be. Will now holds the honorable position of assistant to the attorney-general of Indiana, and he is busy delivering the goods. Fort Wayne and William C. Geake were both born on the Maumee river. I'ut Hot in the same place nor at the .same time. Will came later, at Toledo. This was about thirty years ago. He came to this city when seven years old. After .going to the public schools he attended Taylor University. Then he went to Ann Arbor, and in 1900 was graduated from the law department. He formed a partnership with William N. Ballou, one of his classmates, and began the practice of law in this city. The young firm built up a lucr.Ttive practice 'and continued until Mr. Geake's removal to the capital. Will is an orator and a thorough student. He takes an active part in politics, and when Attorney-General Miller was inducted into office, about two years ago. Will was made his assistant. He has been highly com- plimented for the e.xcellency of his work. Although pos- sibly the youngest attorney in this position, he has been one of the best. Like his father, he is active in Masonic circles and is a member of Summit City lodge and also of the Scottish Rite bodies. His elociuence has been enjoyed at some of the Scottish Rite banquets held in this city. He still retains his residence in Fort Wayne, although at present occupied with his professional duties in Indianapolis. EUGENE WYNEGAR THE typewriter is the vehicle by which many a person has been carried to a splendid success. Every little while we read of some plain, demure stenographer suc- ceeding in capturing her wealthy employer for a husband. Evidently these young ladies get tired of being dictated to by a horrid man and know that this is the only way to get a chance to turn the tables. There are several reasons for all this. Take, for instance, an old bachelor, too much wrapped up in his business to go out into society or in other ways to mingle with the fair se.x. Shut in his private room, a frown upon his brow he dictates: "John Jones & Co., New Ycrk. Gentlemen: We have yours of what was the date of their letter. A\iss Brown?" sternly addressing the girl with the machine and notebook. '" The sixteenth, sir." she replies sweetly. He is looking directly into her deep, brown eyes, whose long, dark lashes droop as they meet his changed expres- sion. He had never seemed to look at her before. To him she was suddenly transformed into a radiant, beauti- ful being, too heavenly, too precious to hear another word about John Jones & Co.. or any other commonpl.ace mortals, it is the beginning of the end. Soon a new girl is at the typewriter. Perhaps she will capture the chief clerk or the janitor. Mr. Winegar is the man who is back of all this sort of thing in Northeastern Indiana, as he is the representa- tive of the Remington Typewriter Company for twehe counties. Born and reared in North Judson. Indiana, he later resided at several points in the state, hnally landing in Indianapolis, where he learned all about typewriters. The Remington Company sent him to Fort Wayne about eighteen months ago and he has done wonders here. The click of five hundred Remingtons may be heard here any day except Sundays and holidays. EDWARD A. K. HACKETT IN the newspaper field the Sentinel, of which E. A. K. Hackett is editor and proprietor, is the oldest publi- cation in Fort Wayne. It dates its existence from i8?3. its tirst issue being on July oth of that year, when the town had less than four hundred inhabitants. It became a daily on January i, 1861. Mr. Hackett became its proprietor on August i, 1880. and has continued as sole owner since. Under his energetic manaj^ement its circulation and business grew to proportions which made it the leading Democratic paper in northern Indiana. Its editorial and local columns are ably edited. It is a clean family newspaper, championing principles which its editor and proprietor believes to be right. Mr. Hackett has shaped its policy and course. He is a practical and successful newspaper man. He was born and reared and educated in Perr>- county. Pennsylvania. As a boy he was "a printer's devil" in the office of the Perry County Democrat and worked at the case as a compositor and afterwards as advertising man.ager for a state paper. He drifted to Indiana and in Wells county at Bluffton. from his own earnings, pur- chased the Banner. This he conducted successfully for several years before coming to Fort Wayne to assume the ownership of the Sentinel. With the late Hon. S. E. Morss. he was at one time part owner of the Indianapolis Sentinel. He also conducted here for awhile the American Farmer, a state agricultural paper. Mr. Hackett never sought political otfice. He never held any e.xcept that of trustee for the Indiana School for Feebl^.Winded Youth. His appointment to the responsible position was made by the governor of the state. He held the office under several state adminis- trations and its duties he performed faithfully and well. CHARLES R. WEATHERHOGG MR. WEATHERHOGG figured it this way: "Here in England," said he, "there are one hundred and thirty of us to the square mile, and the number is increasing all the while. Now, over in America there are only twenty or so to a like area. If I stay here and engage in designing big structures, the time will come when there will be an insufficieat amount of room for my buildings. I'll go tu America, where the out-of-doors is a good deal bigger and there's no danger of crowding." And so he came over, bringing with him all his archi- tectural apparatus and a headful of ideas. He came from Lincoln, Lincolnshire, where he had attended the Art Institute and mastered his life worU. Donington. the town of his birth, was not far distant. Mr. Weatherhogg has never regretted that he cast his lot among Uncle Sam's folks. And, -of course, he's glad he finally landed in the Summit City, for his has been the e.xperience of the scores of other foreign-born residents of Fort Wayne: you couldn't chase him out with a gat- ling gun. His tirst residence in the United States was at Chicago. After spending a year there, he came to Fort Wayne in 1892 and has been one of the busiest men in town ever since. Magnificent monuments to his genius and ability are scattered all over this part of the country. Our latest and finest is the new S2;o,ooo high school building. Another, just completed, is the plant of the Perfection Biscuit Company. He designed the splendid Jasper county court house, and they liked it so well they wouldn't let him go until he had prepared plans for their Carnegie library. The high school building at Peru is his design. The prisoners in jail at Kankakee are safely housed in .1 building erected after his ideas. So. you see, he knows his business and does it well. BENJAMIN F. HEATON A LITTLE turn of fortune changed Ben Heaton from breeder of fancy stock into a lawyer. When he was a hoy Mving on the farm in Marion township, he assisted in raising some beasts and fowls which brought fancy prices wherever they were presented for sale. Everything looked rosy, and the lad's trousers pockets began to take on a silver lining. He had settled in his mind the question of a life occupation. He would be a prosperous farmer; what was to hinder? But one day something happened. One by one the creatures of which he was so proud and upon which he had set his hopes, drooped and died. A fatal and resist- less epidemic attacked the flocks and herds, and there was gloom on the Heaton farm. This not only occasioned a large financial loss, but seemed to show that a worse calamity might result with the investment of a greater sum in the enlargement of the business. Ben changed his mind. He had been attending the country schools. He entered the Tri-State Normal at Angola, and on leav- ing that institution took a course in a Fort Wayne busi- ness college. He had by this time made up his mind to become a lawyer and began his studies in the office of Vesey & Heaton. where he was employed as a clerk. In 1900. at the age of twenty-two, he was admitted to the practice of law. He was then made a mebmer of the firm of Vesey & Heaton and continued in the partnership until the fall of 1902, when the present alliance with Carl Yaple was made. Of these two young and progressive mem- bers of the profession it is said that the sunshine reflected from their countenances has had such a happy influence over many litigants who have called for advice that they voluntarily dismissed their cases, thus cheating the attorneys out of several prospective fat fees. 226 ALBERT E. BULSON, JR. THE commercial importance of a city is revealed in its factories, its railroads and its business houses; its culture is told in its schools, its churches, its libraries and its galleries of art. Few cities of the dimensions of Fort Wciyne are so fully developed in all the elements which make an ideal commonwealth, and the thing usu- ally missing is the presence of a suitable place for the display and study of art. Dr. Bulson and a few others equally interested, made up their minds that Fort Wayne should not he lacking in this important respect, since all other departments of municipal development have been so carefully attended to. So the Fort Wayne Art School association was organized with Dr. Bulson as its presi- dent. The Kiser homestead was purchased as a home for the association and the school, and Fort Wayne is now recognized as one of the important art centers of middle west. In addition to the maintenance of a well equipped art school, the people of Fort Wayne are fre- quently treated to loan e.xhibits of the products of the country's foremost arti.sts. But this is only a side issue — though a very import- ant one — of the doctor's. As professor of ophthalmology in the Fort Wayne School of Medicine : as oculist and aurist to St. Vincent's and the Allen County Orphan asylums, St. Joseph hospital and the United States Pension Bureau for Northern Indiana and Ohio ; as editor and manager ot the Fort Wayne Medical Journal- Magazine ; as secretary and treasurer of the council of the Indiana State Medical Association; as a member of several of the large national medical associations — we say that as he has all these and many other important interests, one would hardly think he'd have time to get much pleasure out of life, but it is a fact that that big automobile of his holds a man who finds plenty of time to get out into the atmosphere and see all there is in nature to enjoy. FRED H. ASH FRED ASH is an old-fashioned sort of a boy who isn't carried away liy the automobile, except occasionally when a friend invites him to go along. He doesn't own one. The fad hasn't .struck him yet and he has less trouble dodging it than he dues the automobiles them- selves. He .seems to be contented with the old reliable gasolineless carriage with a sleek horse hitched thereto, and in this class of turnouts he keeps up to date Hi-; horse doesn't like automobiles any better than its owner and whenever it sees one it outstrips it in speed just to show its contempt for the new tangled and so-called competitor. But there isn't very much exerci-;e in carriage driving, and Fred is obliged to get the other kind of recreation elsewhere. Usually, in his leisure hours, he can be found "driving" on the golf links. It didn't take him long toget onto the golf terms, though at first he thought it was merely an old maids' game when someone used the word •• tee" and another referred almost simultane- ously to the " caddie." Fred coupled the two into "te.a- caddy." the spinster's friend. But he soon learned differently, and now such expressions as ■ • mashie " and "brassey " are as familiar as stove-pipe and mica, which he hears every day while laboring in the stove depart- ment of his father's store. Fred is an expert on stoves and is most willing to exchange information about checks and drafts for checks and drafts or any other kind of currency. His busy season is just beginning. Fred has always lived in Fort Wayne. He goes out occasionally to see what there is beyond the city limits, but none of it looks good to him so he comes back. He attended the public schools. St. Paul's Lutheran School and Concordia College, and went from the latter into the H. J. Ash establishment, where he has developed into one of our likeliest young business men. He is an enthusiastic Elk and is a star performer at their annual minstrels. WILLIAM F. MOELLERING IT must have been awfully Jiscouraging to Moellering Brothers & Millard, the wholesale grocers, to receive a visit from the fire fiend on the very first year of the establishment of their wholesale grocery business. If they shed tears over the event they tjuickly dried them and began anew by opening a large store room on Columbia street and remodeling the damaged buildings at the corner of Lafayette and Montgomery streets into capacious warerooms. They now have one of the most important houses in Indiana. .V\r. W. F. Moellering. who sits nearest the door of their Columbia street office and whose glad hand you are likely first to encounter, is shown here as a sort of pin- nacle to a collection of the company's numerous varities of cheese. Mr. Moellering has no particular connection with the cheese end of the business— he knows just as much about teas and coffee and spices and canned goods and everything else— but these make a good pedestal, so he posed thereon while we took a snapshot with our little paint brush. Like many of our successful men of affairs, Mr. Moellering has risen to a prominent place in the city of his birth. He has found no good reason to go elsewhere to meet the sort of success he has wished. This is no criticism of people who do move away from their native towns in search of something better — provided their native town is somewhere else and they come here to find something better. Mr. Moellering's first business venture was in 1876 as a retail grocer. This grew, as time went on, and finally resulted in the formation of the house of Moellering Brothers & Millard. It has prospered well. ^^^^fe STILL f '^KmL Kind q STILL ArloTHERv Kind of CHEE5E_ ED. PERREY IF it is true that humanity shoulJ be under great obli- gations to the man who causes two blades of grass to grow where only one has hitherto sprouted, what sort of praise and adoration is due to the individual who causes a smile to accumulate upon the features of a per- son who has never before been known to stretch his face into jolly dimensions? Ed. Perrey's "Now look pleasant," has accomplished this thousands of times. He has done as much as any living being to brinK permanent brightness to the faces of the people of northeastern Indiana. To him. on thisaccount. we owe much more than we can ever pay. We defy him to col- lect it. Mr. Perrey hrst opened his eyes upon a Fort Wayne landscape. Like all other lively youngsters, he went to school, played hookey, patronized the old swimmin' hole on Saturday, went to Sabbath school on Sunday morn- ing and played two-old-cat in the afternoon. Then he went at work. His first employer was F. R. Barrows, the photographer. He was with Mr. Barrows one year and then witli John A. Shoaf for eight years, and. long before the end of that period, he knew pretty nearly all there was to learn up to that time. Since then, photo- graphy has taken many forward strides ; Ed has con- tinued to tag along and keep pace with its progress. After leaving Mr. Shoaf. he went on the road for the llotype Company, of Binghamton, New York, to show the photographers of the county how to use that con- cern's new products. He located here permanently at the corner of Calhoun and Berry streets, eight years ago. As showing his ability, he has a bunch of medals for superior work, one received at Indianapolis in 1897. one at Winona Lake in 1902, and two at the recent ex- hibition at Winona — in fact he's becoming very, very medalsome. GOTTLIEB H. HEINE WHILE the prescriptionist behinj the case at the Meyer Brothers drug store is handhiig chloride of gold, Mr. Heine is manipulating the real article of gold and storing it away in the company's strong-hox. He is the treasurer of the Meyer Brothers Drug Company and it keeps him pretty busy taking care of the stream of coin flowing into the coffers of that large house, as well as of the smaller stream flowing out. His duties are to increase the former and lessen the latter. Mr. Heine looks after all the fuiancial ends of the Meyer Brothers concern, manages the advertising department and puts in good long hours earning his salary. He is of the younger element of business men who are to keep the Fort Wayne of the future prominent among the live cities of America. Mr. Heine takes a big.ger view of his surroundings than most m^n. This is because he is built on the tall. slim plan and can see farther. He was born in Fort Wavne and attended the Emanuel Boys' School. After graduating from the course there provided, he entered Concordia College for the purpose of adding to his store of knowledge and to better tit himself for a business career. He first learned to sell cheese and prunes and herring and eggs at a local grocery, but resigned his position as a provider for the inner man in order to become a decorator of the outer man. This he did by becoming a salesman in a gents' furnishing house. His final change came with the reorganization of the Meyer Brothers Drug Company when he was chosen treasurer of that concern. This important house is now over half a century old. having been established in 18^2 by C. F. G. Meyer, now president of the Meyer Brothers Drug Company of Saint Louis, and J. F. W. Meyer. president of the local house of the same name. SAMUEL L. MORRIS No wonder Fort Wayne is such a peaceable, tranquil community. In this pretty little city of sixty thousand people we have, according to the most recent directory, one hundred and two full-tledged, active, learned followers of Blackstone. which gives us one lawyer to each six hundred population. Of course, it is the chief effort of these splendid citizens to preach con- tinuously the doctrine of brotherly love wherein we all should dwell together without getting huffy at every little thing that happens. Occasionally, our natural mean- ness breaks out, and then the ever faithful expounder of the law rushes in to fix up the breach. But he always does his best to avoid this latter calamity by the applica- tion of preventive remedies. His life is one continuous round of personal sacrifice in the interest of peace. Mr. Morris is one of our busiest peace commissioners and has for years been a leading light of the bar of Allen county and of Indiana. We see him in the sketch mak- ing a hearty appeal in the interest of quietude and tranquillity. Mr. Morris was eight years old when he came to Fort Wayne. He got this start-off at Auburn, but his father, the venerable Judge John Morris, brought the family to this city in 1857, and here they have remained and become valuable citizens. Mr. Mcjrris received his pre- paratory education in the public schools, graduating from the high school in 1868. He then entered Princeton Col- lege. New Jersey, and in 1873 went forth as a graduate of that institution. He then began reading law in the office of Withers & Morris, and in 1875 was admitted to practice. For six years he was a partner of Judge R. S. Taylor, and since then has been associated with W. H. Coombs and R. C. Bell, and now with James M. Barrett. This law firm is one of the most prominent in the state of Indiana. JOHN W. SALE Two years ago, after a long perioJ of activity, Mr. Sale decided to retire from business and pass the rest of his days in a restful . quiet way. He drew out his coziest Morris chair, selected a comfortable pair of house slippers and settled down to enjoy in tranquillity and ease the fifty or sixty remaining years of his life. He was surely entitled to this rest and he meant to avail himself of the privilege. But he no sooner got settled down than he happened to think of something. That "something" was simply this: That a man of Mr. Sale's push and energy can never keep out of active life as long as health and strength are his. And directly he was enwrapped body and mind in the affairs of the Fort Wayne Iron and Steel Company. The sketch depicts him shouldering his portion of the responsibility of the management of that large concern. On the organization of the enterprise he was made a director and treasurer, and as such is an executive officer who is aiding in the successful development of this vast enterprise. Mr. Sale was born in Warren county, but for twent\- eight years has been a resident of Fort Wayne. He was for twenty-fi\e years the junior member of the firm of Hoffman Brothers and the Hoffman Lumber Company, which had large interests in a dozen states. Besides his rolling mill connections Mr. Sale is also largely interested in the independent telephone systems of the central part of the state. He is one of the pioneers in this business, the development of which has become such a great benefit to the people at large. Mr. Sale enlisted early in the civil war and served three years in the Twenty-fourth and Sixty-seventh Indiana Volunteers, during which time he rose from the ranks to a line officer, having served with credit. He was in some of the hardest fought battles of the war. Mr. Sale is a staunch Republican and was the nominee of his party for state senator in 1902. JESSE H. YOUNG TWICE ill his life Mr. Young shed bitter tears. Per- haps he did so more times than these, but twice we know about. Once was when he fell off a railroad turn- table and broke his leg, and the other time was on the morning after burglars had raided the jewelry store con- ducted by his father and himself and carried awav every- thing e.xcepting the show cases and the proprietors. We mention these two incidents, as they have a considerable influence upon the history of Mr. Young. He dried his tears quickly after each experience and buckled into the fight again as soon as the first shock was over. He is now one of Fort Wayne's successful business men, hav- ing a finely stocked jewelry and optical goods store in one of the best of locations. Mr. Young is a native of Tiffin. Ohio. Perhaps that's the reason he chose a "Tiffany" line of business. He attended the high school and then Heidelberg College at Tiffin, taking a commercial course at the latter institu- tion. It was while in school that he and some other lads were "monkeying" around the aforementioned turn-table. The accident, which resulted in a broken leg, shortened his school days, and he started in to learn the jewelry business with his father at Tiffin. They locked the store up as usual one night. The next morn- ing when they opened for business they found that e\ery piece of their stock had been carried away by burglars. This broke up the business, and Mr. Young came to Fort Wayne in 1883. He was first employed as a stamp clerk in the postolfice under Postmaster Keil. Then, until 1890. he was engaged in the jewelry business, having purchased the Caps store. He sold the stock to Dallas F. Green and became connected with J. L. Sievert's establishment, remaining seven years. Several months ago he opened his present fine place on Calhoun street. OTIS B. FITCH IF you take the map of Oliiii and put your linger on Cleveland and then let it glide southward for twen- ty-five miles and stop, it will cover the place where O. B. Fitch made tracks in the sand with his •' 'ittle tootsies." and manufactured mud pies when he was in kilts, and earlier.. It was in those days on the farm that he didn't take nearly the interest in footwear that he does now. Even when he got to he i.|uite a lad. he fol- lowed the example of the poor benighted Hindoo, who continued to let his skin do. in place of boots or shoes. But there came a time when things took upon them- selves a change, and the boy began to take on airs by pulling on a pair of cowhides and later some dainty specimens of congress shoes. From that time since, he has kept up with the styles. It was in 1873 that the family came to Fort Wayne. Mr. Fitch began activity here as an employe at the Olds Wheel Works, and did so well at the business that he stayed three years. Then he took a position with the Wabash Railroad Company as a hreman and continued for three years helping to dri\ e the iron horses over that sy-.tem. By this time. Mr. Fitch had a pretty good iJea of humanity and he decided to test the strength of that idea by engaging in business. He opened a store fur the sale of hats, caps and general furnishings and did a good deal toward increasing the attractiveness of the attire of the men of Fort Wayne. After nine years in this line, he launched out, fourteen years ago, in the retail shoe business. His store is known as the Hoosier. a name which sounds warm and pleasant and homelike to every true son and daughter of Indiana, real or adopted. JOHN H. AIKEN HAVE you ever noticed that many of our best lawyers passed through the Hoosier schoolmaster period before they finally chose their profession? It seems that when a young man succeeds in convincing a roomful of odds and ends of households that the world isn't flat and that the cube root hasn't any connection with bot- any, he rightly thinks he is pretty well equipped to con- vince a jury on almost any proposition which could pos- sibly bob up for solution. That was the way with Judge Aiken. He taught the \oungsters in varijus Allen county schools before entering a law school to finish his legal education, and had certainly gotten a good start on his successful way before taking the latter step. Judge Aiken was born in Lafayette township. He came to Fort Wayne when a lad and attended the Alethodist College. In 1889 he entered the University of Michigan and was graduated from its law department with the class of 1891. He came to Fort Wayne in the same year and began practice in partnership w ith M. V. B. Spencer. These gentlemen continued together until Mr. Spencer's appointment as state pension agent, which took him to Indianapolis. Judge Aiken has thrown his able influence upon the side of the Democratic party and has been honored in turn by being elected to the superior judgeship of Allen county. During the first term of N. D. Doughman, Judge Aiken acted as deputy prosecutor. In 1890 he was elected judge of the superior court to succeed the late C. M. Dawson. He was renominated for the same office in 1902. Judge Aiken w-as a delegate from .Mien county to the recent state convention of his party, and led the fight against instructing for any candidate for president. At present many of his friends are urging his Candida y for one of the county judgeships. 236 EMIL M. HOEFEL THIS handsome young man is Mr. Hoefel. the staff artist of the Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette, with whose features you may not he famihar. but whose faces you have frequently seen. The first thing Mr. Hoefel ever Jrew for a living was a long breath of air. This was in Mainz, Germany. While yet a baby he drew himself together and went with his folks into the domain of pretty Queen Wilhelmina, although it wasn't hers then. Here he was reared and educated. He managed to thrive well in the land of wind- mills and dikes and wooden shoes, and when he was old enough to hold onto a piece of charcoal and a handful of brushes and a palette he was sent to the Academy of Arts at Rotterdam. After spending some time there he was drawn to the sea and for two and a half years was a jolly tar before the mast, his principal object being to study the ocean in all her moods in order to reproduce her on his canvasses. His cruises carried him to France and Portugal and around Africa to the Dutch East Indies and the West Indies. His marines weree.xhibited in Holland and at the New Orleans and Saint Louis Expositions. At the end of his sea experience he landed at New Orleans and first began work with a decorator. At that time, too. he made his first acquaintance with newspaper illustrat- ing. He soon had a position on the Times-Democrat as general illustrator; but the swamp fever caught him and he had to dig out of New Orleans. He went to Saint Louis, where he was employed by the leading German paper, Westliche Post, as a cartoonist and general artist. When the crookedness of Saint Louis began to crop out Hoefel got disgusted and came away to a decent town — to Fort Wayne. In addition to his daily work, which is certainly of uniform cleverness, Mr. Hoefel is the instructor of a class in the manly — and womanly — art of fencing. WILLIAM E. MOSSMAN IWlR. A / T 1 wl MOSSMAN is one of those unusual individuals vlio have contracted an incurable case of youth- fulness. We are willing to wager that if he gets to be a hundred and thirteen years old. he will be just as young in spirit as he was a score of years ago or is now. We wish that more of us could calch the infection. We notice that we say he has contracted a case of this kind; this is an error. He was born that way and never got over it. What a splendid thing it is to be able to stay in one's youthood I Mr. Mossman cut and sawed his way to success. He was one of the pioneer lumbermen of this portion of the country, and. although he has added some other lines of business to take a portion of his attention, he is still wrapped up in the manufacture of lumber. He was born on a farm near Coesse, in Whitley county. Indiana, sixty-one years ago, and stayed there until he reached his majority. It was then that he tried the e.xperiment of manufacturing hardwood lumber, opening a mill at Coesse. The venture was a complete success and opened the way to the establishment of a number of other mills in southern Indiana and Kentucky. These are still among the most important in this portion of the country. Mr. Mossman came to Fort Wayne from Coesse. after the mill there had proved to be a success. In many ways. Mr. Mossman has assisted in the upbuilding of the city of his adoption. In addition to his connection with the wholesale hardware tirm of Mossman. Yarnelle & Company, he is vice-president of the Tri-State Loan and Trust Company, vice-president of the Wayne Knitting Mills, and a director in the Fort Wayne Loan and Trust Company and the Fort Wayne Windmill Company. 2,8 RUSELLES S. VIBERG You wouldn't think, to survey his good-natured phiz, that this youns man leads a hand-to-mouth exist- ence: would you? Well, he does. He's a dentist. Politics make strange bed-fellows, they say. It also does many other queer things. Notwithstanding the fact that Doctor Viberg is not a politician— although a man with such a "pull" as his ought to be an expert at that profession— it was politics that brought him to Fort Wayne. It happened in this way: He was born in Cedar Creek township, and there did all the remarkable things which char.icterize the rural life of a boy. His father became the nominee of the Democrats as sheriff of Allen county. He was elected, and. of course, the family was brought to Fort Wayne; that was in 1888. Thus it was that politics brought Doctor Viberg to Fort Wayne. Of course, at that youthful age he had no idea of becom- ing a fixer of human chewing apparatus, but began .at once a course in the city high school. Finishing his work there, he spent three years in Purdue University at Lafayette. Then he took up his dental studies in the Indiana Dental College at Indianapolis, graduating therefrom in March, i8g6. Doctor Viberg, because of his special fitness, was placed in charge of the clinic of the college during its first summer session, and then, during the following winter, acted as assistant demon- strator in the operating department. At the completion of his work at Indianapolis he came to Fort Wayne, where he has been decidedly successful. He will occupy a suite in "The Rurode," being the first man to sign a lease for office quarters there. Doctor Viberg is an enthusiastic Elk and held the chair of exalted ruler in 1901 and 1902. He is a member of the K:ippa Sigma fraternity and of the Masons. GEORGE P. EVANS THEY tell the stor>- of a deaf old lady, who, with her daughter, happened to be aboard a railroad train which jumped the track and jumbled the passengers together in heaps. The two ladies were rescued unin- jured and assisted to a grassy knoll, where they were left to recover from their shock, while the rescuers turned their attention to more serious cases. Among the passengers was a kindly-disposed elderly gentleman who passed from one group to another seeking to com- fort and reassure the distressed. On reaching the two referred to he said gently, as he placed his hand sooth- ingly upon the mother's arm: '•Have courage, ladies, and remember that a kind heaven bends over all." Turning quickly upon the daughter, the mother asked in jerky syllables: ••What's that old fool saying about men's overalls?'' Ot course, it would have been foolish to discuss such a subject at such a time: however, if George P. Evans had been there it wouldn't have been astonishing to hear him broach the subject, even under such unfavorable conditions. This is because overalls are his hobby. He doesn't think a person can get too old to wear "bibs." He is the treasurer of the Hoosier Manufacturing Com- pany, which makes many carloads of these necessary outer garments each year. We don't know much about Mr. Evans' political views, but he seems to be strongly in favor of protection for the workingman. Hillsboro. Ohio, is Mr. Evans' native town, but he has been here since i860. In 1878, after deciding that overalls and blouses were a staple necessity, the busi- ness of making these garments was begun in the building on Clinton street now occupied by the Fort Wayne Newspaper Union. In 1882 the Hoosier Manufacturing Company, which now has large quarters on East Berry street, was incorjiorated. CHARLES H. WINDT THIS younj; man is one of the most matter-of-fact individuals that ever occurred. When he was a smaM lioy in school at Jackson. Michigan, the teacher asked the youngsters to learn a "memory gem" to be repeated at roll-call each Friday morning. Charley selected this old favorite and sprung it one day: ■•Always take things by the smooth handle." And then he began to worry. How, he asked him- self, can all the folks take things by the smooth handle when there aren't enough handles to go around? He resolved to remedy the difliculty, and as soon as he graduated from the Jackson High School he entered the employ of the Withington & Cooley Manufacturing Company, makers of forks, hoes and rakes at that place. He developed a great deal of executive ability and in the spring of 1900 was assigned to the care of the Fort Wayne branch of the business, known as the Withington Handle Company, exclusive manufacturers of handles. He was treasurer of the concern. The sale of the Withington Handle Company to the National Handle Company took place in June. 1903. and Mr. Windt was retained as manager. While still holding this important position, he was chosen assistant secre- tary of the National Handle Company — which is the largest manufacturer of handles in the world — and he is also auditor and traffic manager of the division of the various plants north of the Ohio ri\ er. The output of the combined factories is fifty thousand handles per day. The shipments in ;ind out of the Fort Wayne facton.- amounted to seven hundred cars last year: and a Siso.ooo business was done here alone. Filty men are given employment. The plant is now being greatly enlarged and will eventually be the largest of its kind in the country. So, you see. Mr. Windt is doing all he can to assist in the observance of his ■•memory gem."' He is a prominent Mason and club man. VAN B. PERRINE DON'T think Van has a lumbering gait just because you see him with a jag on— that is. of course, a jag of lumber. He is always in condition to walk a plank and likewise knows a plank when he sees one. He sees a great many. Van was born in Kingston, New York, and went to Brooklyn to get an education and planked shad. This is where he got familiar with plank. He found himself in the lumber business in Brooklyn when he was twenty- three years old, and he has not been lost in the lumber business in Fort Wayne for eighteen years. He repre- sented a California firm upon his arrival from Brooklyn. In a very short time he started a large hardwood lumber factory at Huntington, the Lime City of Indiana. He thought that it would be kilning to live in the Lime City, so he CdUtinued to reside here and work at his mill between times. The Perrine-Armstrong Company moved its saw-mill to Fort Wayne later and now the facton,- on Winter street is the largest hardwood saw-mill in the state. Wagon and hardwood lumber of all kinds is made there. Nearly one hundred men find employment at this factory the year round. Mr. Perrine is also the owner of large factories at Lafayette and Indianapolis: but resides here. Van makes dust even it wet weather. You never saw such dust; but he surely saws such dust. Then the portions of timber not used for lumber are sawed into stove wood. This wood is sold in the city. He never hears the cry over the telephone that the gas is low but in the winter people want to know why the wood is not delivered. He doesn't mind what people say over the telephone, as he was born near Hellgate. Van is a Shriner and an Elk, and, of course, besides being a good fellow, knows a thing or two. DAVID N. FOSTER IT is Jifficult tu put the slor>' of the hfe of David N. Fosterwithiiitlielimit of the four straight lines which surround this type. As a lad fourteen years uld he was a bundle boy in a store in New York City, KOing there trom his native town in Orange county of that state. At eighteen he was a partner in the dry goods business with his brother. A little later he was a student in an acad- emy at Montgomery, New York, ei]uipping himself for the profession of the law. At twenty he was a soldier in the war of the Rebellion A few years afterward he was back into business again, first at New York City and later at Terre Haute. At thirty-two he was editor of a newspaper at Grand Rapids, Michigan, and at thirty- seven, in 1878, was in Fort Wayne conducting one of the branch stores in several cities of the Foster Brothers. He is now the president of the D. N. Foster Furniture Company in this city, one of the largest establishments of its kind in Indiana. When the war broke out he was attending college. In April of 1861, the morning after Lincoln's tirst call for 75,000 volunteers, the citizens of the town were raising a flag. Mr. Foster was the orator and he closed his speech by announcing that he had already enlisted in tlie Ninth New York regiment and would leave at noon on that day to join the regiment as a private. He was pro- moted to second lieutenant in December ol 1862, liis commission reaching him while he was lying dangerously wounded in the hospital on the battle ground at Fred- ericksburg. Soon after the battle of Gettysburg he was promoted to a captaincy. His wounds, however, com- pelled him to leave the service and he returned home, re-entering commercial pursuits. Mr. Foster has always been prominent in G. A. R. circles. In 1885 he was commander of the department of Indiana and was one of the original movers in the es- tablishment of the soldiers' home at Lafayette. THOMAS F. BRESNAHAN iTwuuld seem, un careful cunsiJeration of tlie facts, '^ that this harmless-louking young man ought to be arrested and punished for committing the unpardonable act of cruelty to animals. For ten long years, ever since he came to Fort Wayne, he has busied himself hurling the harpoon into the thick hide of the G. O. P. elephant. During the early part of that period, this harpoon was shaped ver>' much like a lead pencil, and his onslaughts wore away the point many times a day ; later, with the improvements in methods, he has used the tvpewriter. and thus are his attacks machine-made. The fact is. to speak plainly, that Tom Bresnahan is the city editor and political writer of the Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette, and he is one of the tireless workers for the Democratic party in the Twelfth district By being tireless, he is neces- sarily puncture-proof, a very necessary qualification for a newspaper man who gives his attention to pohtics. In addition to his newspaper work in the interest of the party, Tom has for two years been the secretap.- of the Democratic county central committee. This year, some of the candidates teased him to become chairman of the committee, but he shook his head ; he's too busy. Tom originated at Columbia City thirty-three years ago. The family came to Fort Wayne in 1880. He en- tered the Cathedral school and came forth a graduate from its classical course. Going then to Mount Calvary. Wisconsin, he put the finishing touches to his education at Saint Lawrence seminary. He speaks German and French equally as well as English, and he certainly slings English to the queen's taste. Coming to Fort Wayne to stay, he tied himself to the Journal and hasn't vet become untied. JOHN MORRIS, JR. MR. MORRIS is one of our liveliest members of the bar. On page 276, section 13, of the heavy mo- rocco hound volume which he holds in his hand, is just the point he has been looking for. He has found exactly the right authority that's needed to win his case, and we behold him here telling the jury all about it. He has a faculty of being pretty sure of his grounds before going ahead. Mr. Morris is a native-born Fort Wayneite. He came in March, i860. He is the son of Judge John Morris, one of the most eminent jurists Indiana has ever known. His good traits have been taken up by his son. of whom we write. When Mr. Morris was a youngster he wasn't very strong physically, so that much of his education was received at home, a circumstance which was not as unfortunate as it would have been for many another boy deprived of a complete course in the public schools. H(]W- ever. he passed the final examinations of the high school and entered the University of Michigan in 1879. He was graduated therefrom in 1883. He immediately entered the law office of Coombs, Morris & Bell, remaining three years. In 1884 he was appointed by Noble C. Butler as deputy clerk of the United States Court in Fort Wayne, serving until 1893. In 1886 he was admitted to practice in the supreme court of Indiana and in the United States Courts. He formed a partnership with Charles H.Worden and continued until 1893. when the present alliance with William P. Breen was formed. Althciugh Mr. .Worris has never sought political honors he has always helped to boost the interests of the Repub- lican party, and is an important factor in district affairs. As showing his popularitv among his brother attorneys it may be said that he recently received the unanimous endorsment of the Allen County Bar to be judge of the circuit court of Indiana. He is a prominent Mason and otherwise actively identified with local and state interests. I F we slKJuM tell a stranger that Percy Olds gains his lixelihood by digging in the earth, or. rather, by watching and directing the other fellows while they do it, he might get the idea that he is either a miner, or an oil speculator, or a gas man. or an artesian well driller, or a farmer, or one of a dozen other kinds of workmen whom that e.xpression would quite accurately describe. But he isn't. True, he was a minor until he reached his majority, but then he quit off short. Percy is connected with the large concern known as the C. L. Olds Con- struction Company, of which his father is the head, and to him falls a great deal of the work of superintending large contracts at various points in this portion of the country. Their operations are chiefly in the line of in- stalling water works and sewer systems, electric lighting plants, etc. The company is constantly busy handling big contracts of this kind. and. as a consequence, Percy has to keep moving. We ought, perhaps, to sav that the result of his lively moving and hustling qualities is the securing of many of these contracts, because good work alwa\'s begets more of them for the concern which performs it. Percy is a Fort Wayne product. He went through the public schools and graduated therefrom in 189:;. For a year he was employed by the Fort Wa\ne Electric Works, but he decided to enlarge his education, and this was done by taking a course at Princeton University the school in which Grover Cleveland holds down the chair of Izackwaltonism. likewise a few easier chairs. Returning home, he entered the emplov of the con- struction company in 1898. He is well liked in business circles and socially he is popular everywhere. 246 ALFRED M. CRESSLER WHEN Alfred Cressler came home from college two years ago he immediafely gave liis best thought to the commendable work of shedding light abroad. He has been shedding ever since. This little sketch shows how he does it. He sits at a desk in the ulifice of the Kerr-Murray manufactory and figures out contracts and specifications for big gas holders — those immense round tanks which usually stand on the outskirts of the towns and are generally visible for miles before you get within the city limits. Notwithstanding their immensity, in some cases your nose is ..juicker than your eye in locat- ing them. Well, that's what Mr. Cressler is figuring on. These tanks contain hundreds of thousands of Si)uare feet of gas and the gas makes brightness which drives away the darkness. And in this way Mr. Cressler is seeking to shed more light abroad. Just at present he is giving some time. too. to the installment of a new system of keeping tab on the per- centage of profit or loss in each subdivision of the various departments of the plant — a harmonizing and equalizing scheme now being applied to the workings of all large factories, made necessary by advancement in methods along all other lines. Mr. Cressler is a Fort Wayne boy and has been here all his life, excepting during seven years spent in school and college. After a brief attendance at a private school here, he went to Pottstown. Pennsylvania, to attend the Hill school, a preparatory institution, and then entered Yale. Here he made a splendid record in his academic work, and was honored in being selected to edit the book review department of the Yale Literary Maga- zine. At the close of his four years' course, he was graduated in 1902. Since then he has been connected with the Kerr-Murray Manufacturing Company. He is popular socially, and is one of Fort Wayne's rising young business men. ALBERT E. MELCHING DURING all his early private and political life Mr. Melching was successful in everything he unJer- took, so it isn't surprising that he's a successful under- taker now. Like a large number of good men, Mr. Melching came from Ohio. He was horn on a farm in Mahoning county. Ohio, but. as soon as he was old enough to toddle, his folks held him by the hands to see if he could walk as far as the nearest railroad station. He could, so they all got aboard the hrst train and came to Allen county. where they located at Williamsport. Five years later, in 1861. they came to Fort Wayne. "Al." as he is familiarly known throughout the county, attended the parochial school of the Saint Paul's Lutheran Church, after leaving the public schools, and then, at the age of fourteen, with a widowed mother to care for, he secured employment in the spoke factory of Breckenridge & Taylor. Later he had like employment with Ranke & Yergens. Then he learned to be a harnessmaker in the shop of Cooper & Neireiter, and later with Louis Traub, Thus he continued until 1886 when he opened an equine restaurant — in other words, a feed yard — on North Harrison street. Perhaps it was while caring for the wants of the noble animals left in his care that Mr. Melching had his attention drawn to the needs of the Democratic quadruped. At any rate, it was then he became a candidate for sheriff, and, in 1896. was elected by a good, large majority. His popularity was again demonstrated by his re-election two years later. During his official career, Mr. .Melching was a faithful servant of the county. Twice, during his work as sheriff, was he obliged to make flying trips to the Indian Territory and once to Texas, to carry out the demands of justice. In 1903 A\r. Melching was made city chairman of the Demo- cratic party. He is now a partner with Robert Kl.aehn in the under- taking business. 248 PAUL MOSSMAN ONCE upon a time. Mr. Mossman spent a year and a half making footprints on tlie sands and muddy spots of Europe, .Asia and Africa, and the one thing among the thousands that he learned was that the United States is the garden spot of the world with Fort Wayne as its beautiful and attractive center. He likes our city better than any other place he has seen, and that is saying a good deal for the opinion of a man who has traversed the countries of Europe from North Cape, the most ncjrtherly settled spot in Norway, to the most southerly point of sunny Italy, and who has journeyed through Palestine and the states and principalities of northern .Africa. Mr. Mossman is one of Fort Wayne's most progres- sive young business men. If he hadn't suddenly changed his mind one day, this sketch might have described him as one of the most successful members of the Allen coun- ty bar, because he at one time, after returning from his foreign trip, thought seriously of becoming a lawyer. But he didn't. He took an interest in the large whole- sale heavy hardware business of Mossman, Yarnelle & Company and has continued very successfully as a member of that important firm. He is a native of Fort Wayne, and graduated from the high school here in 1886. Going then to Ann Arbor, he entered the University of Michigan and graduated in 1891. He then took the foreign trip referred to above. Re-entering the Ann Arbor school, it was his intention to study law, but in 1893 he became interested in the concern with which he is still connected. Mr. Mossman is concerned in several other important local institutions, including the First National Bank, the Fort Wayne Iron and Steel Company and the Fort Wayne Windmill Company, in each of which he is a director. He is also vice-president and a director of the Commer- cial Club, FRANKLIN A. EMRICK /yi R. EMRICK is another country- boy who has risen ^ ' 1 to success in the city. He is the same old illus- tration of the advisability of keeping the bovs in the corn-fteld until they are old enoush to begin their collegiate, commercial or professional «ork. We have such examples all about us in Fort Wayne. Mr. Emrick is the young man who came pretty close to landing the Democratic nomination for prosecuting attorney at the county convention last June It was so near that we shall, no doubt, hear more about him politically in the future. During the four vears of the terms of his brother. E. V. Emrick. as 'prosecuting attorney, he acted as deputy and got next to a whole lot of the methods of handling criminal prosecutions Mr. Emrick had his beginning in Pleasant township from whence have come quite a bunch of our good people. He served a complete apprenticeship in the art of husking corn, milking the mild-eved kineand taking his best girl to the ice cream festivals at the district school house. After attending the country school until he had earned all there was to learn, he went to Ann Arbor to take a literary course in the Universitv of Michigan At that time he decided to become a lawyer, and from the literary work he turned his attention to the law course. Then, displaying a large amount of good ludgment and common sense, he came to Fort Wiyne to begin his career as an attorney. He was admitted to practice m ,899, and immediatelv formed a partner- ship with his brother. His venture has been markediv successful. I ,n ?'';»,""','"' " "^ "'^'"^'^' °' ""^ ^"'"'"'^ Oi-der of United Workmen, the Pathfinders, the Fraternal Assur- ance Society, and the Eagles. HENRY F. MOELLERING IT isn't at all difficult to find a man with a cigar be- tween his lips, but here's a man who has the entire tobacco industry at his tongue's end. He can tell you that the annual yearly crop of the weed in the United States amounts to six hundred million pounds ; that a law passed in 1600 and never repealed, forbids its cult- ure in Great Brittain ; that its name comes from the to- bacco pipe used in San Domingo: that its botanical name, nicotiana, was given in memory of Jean Nicot. who first carried the seeds to France : that it is a native of America and was never heard of until the discovers- of the new world, and so on indefinitely. He has to know a whole lot about tobacco because he's the buyer in that important department for the wholesale grocery house of Moellering Brothers & Millard, of which he is an act- ive member. But Mr. Moellering does a good deal more than this fiir his house. He's active in many of its other interests and has especial charge of its city trade. Fort Wayne owes much of its commercial importance to the boost given it by its manufacturing and jobbing houses. The hundreds of traveling salesmen going out from these busy centers carry to the outside world the daily information that Fort Wayne is a live city. Moellering Brothers c& Millard, through this one channel alone, are helping constantly to boom Fort Wayne in a substantial way. Mr. Moellering is a native Fort Wayneite. He se- cured his early educateral training in the parochial schools and then took a course in Concordia College. In 1879, he joined his brother, William F. Moellering in a retail grocery venture which had been launched two years previously. On April 23, 1894, the partnership of Moellering Brothers & Millard was formed. It has had a most successful history. iv§no'5'iKS MARTIN W. KEMP THH man of pluck is pretty apt to get on in this world regardless of inconveniencing obstacles. Mr. Kemp was liorn in Madison township, this county, and had just fairly begun to learn things in the country school when he was left an orphan at the age of twelve. Then began, his real battle with the world. He worked on farms in the neighborhood of his home until he attained the age of manhood, when he came to Fort Wayne in 1882 and entered the employ of Hoffman Brothers, who conducted a saw mill. He was with them a year and a half when he again turned his attention to farming, this time in Milan township, where he operated a place for himself. He secured a job with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, however, and returned to Fort Wayne to take it. beginning as a laborer in the yards. Through good work and increasing competence he gradually arose to the responsible position of foreman of the lumber yards in this city in 1890. Mr. Kemp is an enthusiastic lodge man. Asa Knight of Pythias he has occupied all the chairs and represented the home lodge at the grand lodge session. He is one of the supreme officers of the Fraternal Assurance Society of America. He has held at various times all the offices in the Ancient Order of United Workmen, and has repre- sented the local lodge in the grand body. He is a charter member of the home lodge (jf Pathfinders and is now serving his hfth term as its presiding officer. He has had a good deal of e.xperience in drilling teams for lodge floor work. Mr. Kemp has made quite a reputation as a public speaker, one of his recent notable efforts being the speech at the Republican congressional convention which placed Newton W. Gilbert before that body as a candidate for congress. FRANK P. WILT FOR a dozen years Mr. Wilt sang lustily that rollicking "flour" song: "Happy is the miller -who lives by the mill: The zclieel goes 'round with a right good will; One hand in the hopper and the other in the bag; IVhen the wheel goes 'round he cries out grab!" But he was a jolly miller in those days, and when he abandoned the business and began to sell codtish and tobacco and sugar to the retail dealers he had to get a new song. This is what he sings now. using the same tune: "Happy is the groeer who sells by the gross; He ships lots of goods though the margin's close; One hand counting coppers while the other holds the bag; For while folks eat the sales can't lag." Mr. Wilt was born in Fort Wayne and grew up here. He also grew out — considerably so. After attending the public schools a while, he entered the Miami Valley Institute, an industrial school located near Cincinnati. He was fifteen when he came home and found employ- ment in th^ Esmond flouring mill on the Saint Mary's. During the twelve years of his experience there, the mechanical part of the milling business was wholly revolutionized. He became financially interested in the mill, but sold his interests and entered the wholesale grocery house of SUelton & Watt as a bookkeeper. He was soon a partner in the business, the Arm being then known as McDonald, Watt & Wilt. He sold out in 1894, and started in the wholesaling of teas, cigars and tobaccos. Two years ago. the present company, with Mr. Wilt as president and treasurer, was incorporated as a wholesale grocery house. Mr. Wilt is a thirty-second degree Mason, and a thirty-third degree Rome Cityite, being one of the pioneer cottagers at that popular resort. FREDERICK J. THIEME MR. Ttiieme says the s strictly in it and ce ■ stocliing outloul< is tine. He's ctly in it and certainly ought to know. Stockings are commonly supposed to he the ladies' popular depository for money, and yet we are assured that Mr. Thieme has secured a good deal of coin out of his own hosiery. It was he, you will rememher, who organized in 1898 a concern known as the United Knitting Mills, the huild- ing being located on the ground with the Wayne Knitling Mills. They were operated under different managements. When the year 1901 arrived both institutions had grown to large proportions, and although the two were making different lines of goods and sold their products together, they had become formidable rivals in the knitting busi- ness. What should lie done? Should they continue as competitors, or should one absorb the other? If so. which should go out of existence? It was an important time in the history of the two industries and the boards of directors of each were brought face to face with a serious problem. It was finally decided that the two should consolidate under the name of the Wayne Knitting Mills, and this was done. Mr. Thieme was retained as superintendent of the combined industries and has especial charge over the manufacture of children's and infants' hose and seamless goods. He has done much to preserve to Fort Wayne this great manufactory. Since its assured prosperity no one in America has an e.\cuse for going sockless or hoseless. But there were dark days in the history of the Wayne Knitting Mills, days which cause a shudder, even now. to cume over those ;oncerned who happen to think of it. In brief, the mills were scheduled to close one Saturday night, but a check brought by the mail carrier that morning was the bridge over the chasm of failure and all has been solid traveling on the other side. WALTER OLDS LIKE the proverbial feline. Judge OIJs came back. He went from Indiana to Chicago and there prac- ticed his profession with marked success; but he had once lived in Indiana, and that settled it. When he returned to the state he came to Fort Wayne. Judge Olds is a native of Ohio, that great state which rears good men and sends them elsewhere to shine. He was born in Morrow county in 1846, and spent his youth on a farm. The war came on at a time when he should have been in school, but he enlisted and was for two years engaged in defending the stars and stripes. On returning home he attended an advanced school and read law in the office of his brother. Major James Olds, at Mount Gilead," Ohio. In January. 1809, he was admitted to the bar, and in the same year located at Columbia City, Indiana, and began the prac- tice of his profession. He was soon counted among the foremost attorneys of Northern Indiana. In 1876 as a candidate on the Republican ticket, he was elected state senator and served in the sessions of 1877 and 1879. In 1884 he was elected circuit judge for a term of six years. In 1888 he was elected supreme judge and resigned his seat on the circuit bench. He took the higher office in January, 1889. He was, at the time, the youngest member of the court, and one of the youngest men ever elevated to the supreme bench of Indiana. He filled the place with credit and honor for four and one-half years, and then resigned to go to Chicago to re-engage in the practice of his profession in partnership with the Hon. Charles F. Griffin, formerly secretary of state of Indiana. Judge Olds came to Fort Wayne in March, 1901, after which the partnership with Newton D. Doughman was formed. JOHN W. EGGEMAN M' R. EGGEMAN has uiily one serious fault — he in- sists on lonl