J O v *o V s * • /• o cv 0^ ^% aV ^ ^ NOTES PROM THE LETTERS OF THOMAS MOORE TO HIS MUSIC PUBLISHER, JAMES POWER, (THE PUBLICATION OF WHICH WERE SUPPRESSED If» LONDON.) WITH AN INTRODUCTORY LETTER FROM THOMAS CEOFTON jjEOKEE, ESQ., F.S.A, OF LONDON, MEMBER OF THE ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY. ETC. ETC. ETC. REDFIELD: 110 AND 112, NASSAU STREET, NEW YORK. INTRODUCTORY LETTER FROM T. CROFTON CROKER, ESQ. 3, Gloucester Road, Old Brompton, London, 8th March, 1854. To J. S. Redfield, Esa. 110, Nassau Street, New York. Dear Sir : — I have to thank you for your courtesy in forward- ing to me the sheets of " Notes from the Letters of Thomas Moore to his Music Publisher, James Power," which, having been suppressed in this country, were purchased by you for publica- tion in America, and requesting to know, with reference to myself, whether there is any thing I would wish to have altered or cancelled therein. Whoever the editor may be, I will presume to make no correc- tions upon what he is pleased to state respecting myself ; there is indeed little or nothing on my part to object to, except that matters of such small moment as those in which I am named should be thought worthy of being recalled to memory : and I only beg to observe that at p. 81, the woodcut given was from a drawing by my friend William Henry Brooke, although I certainly did design the engraved title-page of the 8th number of the Irish Melodies — a group of antiquarian objects surmounted by an Irish harp ; to which Moore refers. However, "violently," as you observe, the Right Honorable John Wilson Croker remonstrated in the Times of 30th January last against Lord John Russell's " spitefulness," I have nothing whatever to do with their literary or political differences, although Mr. Wilson Croker is an old and valued friend of mine. I will therefore proceed, to the best of my humble ability, to reply calmly to your questions ; and if I should exceed the ordi- IV INTRODUCTORY LETTER. nary limits of a letter, I trust to your indulgence to pardon my tediousness. Thomas Moore — about whom I need not say one word here, as a poet — died on the 26th February, 1852, and for some time pre- vious to his death, it was no secret that, like Swift, Scott and Sou- they, his mental faculties had been gone. It was also generally known that for some years previous to the failure of his memory he was in the habit of keeping a journal and of writing notes, with the view of leaving behind him materials for a Biography, as a provision for his widow. But who the editor of that Biography was to have been did not exactly trauspire until the promulgation of the poet's will, written in 1828, in which Lord John Russell was named. A " task" which his Lordship, in compliance with his promise, nobly undertook. How he has accomplished it is another question ; nor have I any thing to do with American opinions respecting Viscount Mahon or Lord John Russell as- historians, whatever my own opinion may be. It had been a curious practice with Moore to ask various people to write a posthumous Memoir of him. He certainly did so to Viscount Strangford in 1806, to myself in 1819, and I have been well assured, to others subsequently. Among them, the late Mr. Moran, the sub-editor of the Globe newspaper, who in conse- quence formed extensive but not very important collections chiefly of newspaper-cuttings for the purpose. On the 25th April, 1837, Moore visited Moran, and on the following clay the latter thus wrote to me — " Moore was particularly pleased with my annotated copy of his works, saying, ' Well, it is something to have a commentator, and a friendly one too, while one is alive.' He also obtained a promise that I was to let him have the use of my collection for a posthumous work which he contemplates, and which I hope the public will long lack the sight of. I gave him a hint of your treasures, of which also— i. e. of their existence — he seemed well aware." The connection which had existed between the late Mr. Power, the publisher of Moore's most popular work, the Irish Melodies, from the year 1S06 to Mr. Power's death in 1S36, with a short INTRODUCTORY LETTER. V interval of estrangement in 1832-3, always induced me to regard the collection of Moore's letters to him, which he had carefully preserved, as perhaps the most important series of documents for the poet's biography ; and that they are "irretrievably dispersed," to use the words of your advertisement, " has been and still is a matter of regret," which however adds considerably to the value of your book. The widow of Mr. Power died on the 1/th July, 1850 ; and by her these letters, manuscript music, the musical copyright of the Irish Melodies and other works, were bequeathed to her unmarried daughters. Some months afterwards, in conversation with the Misses Power, I offered to assist them in arranging this mass of letters ; and as it appeared to me that many of them might be required for publica- tion, and that a certain value attached to the originals as autographs, I recommended them to prepare transcripts to be ready when wanted, as the doing so would be a work of time and labour, and the state of Moore's mind and health had then removed all delicacy of feeling on the subject. I observed to these ladies, who were perfectly aware of the fact, that Moore was then dead to the world ; and that in whatever shape a Memoir of him was to appear upon his bodily demise, or whoever was to be the editor of his Jour- nal, the most interesting letters would probably be selected for publication, and if not copied, might in passing through the press be either injured or destroyed. For many months did these ladies assiduously transcribe the letters in their possession, to the amount of about twelve hundred, which had been addressed by the poet Moore to their late father. And if, as Mr. Bentley (the eminent London publisher) told me, he was prepared to offer to Mrs. Moore £4000 for her late husband's papers, as the foundation for his Biography, I had no hesitation in expressing to the Misses Power my conviction that, in the same ratio, the collection of letters in their possession could not be worth less than j6*500, for the same purpose. On the 25th May, 1852, 1 was informed that Lord John Russell had advised the acceptance of an offer made by Messrs. Longman VI INTRODUCTORY LETTER. & Co., on condition of his Lordship undertaking to be the editor of Mr. Moore's papers, and the sum offered for which, (stated to have been £3000,) "with," adds Lord John Russell, "the small pension allowed by the crown," (£ 1 00 per annum,) " would enable Mrs. Moore to enjoy for the remainder of her life the moderate income which had latterly been the extent and limit of the yearly family expenditure.' , From copies of about twelve hundred letters, forwarded at Mrs. Moore's request, for Lord John Russell's information, fifty-seven only, as you correctly state in the advertisement, were selected and published by his Lordship, many with omissions, which I observe your editor has supplied. The copies of Moore's letters to Mr. Power, subsequent to 1818, were returned to his daughters with a few unnecessary blottings. All the original letters were then placed in my hands ; and after having carefully read them over and weeded them, to the best of my judgment, of letters con- taining offensive personalities, I had no hesitation in recommending their sale as autographs, with the view to a pecuniary division of property between two sisters. Some good judges estimating the value of a letter at sixpence, others being of opinion that five shillings each would be a fair average price, there was no other way of testing this difference of valuation than in determining the question by public sale. Accordingly, one thousand original letters and notes from Thomas Moore to Mr. Power, were sold " by Messrs. Puttick & Simpson, auctioneers of literary property, at their great room, 191, Piccadilly, on Thursday, June 23, 1853, and the following day." Their catalogue, which is now not to be procured, although eagerly sought after, appears to have been the foundation of your volume, and is very properly acknowledged as such. The additions made by the editor, and pointed out in the advertisement, add con- siderably to the interest of the work. Personally I cannot but feel highly flattered at the manner in which Mr. Moore is pleased to regard me in his conversation with my late valued friend, John O'Driscol. The British public seem to have read with regret " the Memoirs, INTRODUCTORY LETTER. VH Journal and Correspondence of Thomas Moore, edited by the Right Honorable Lord John Russell," and complaints have been made of many painful and unfair paragraphs having been allowed to appear. Moore's autobiography of his boyhood, full of childish reminiscences, has been printed by the noble editor of the poet's remains without any attempt to explain or illustrate it. From documentary evidence, which could easily have been procured, it can be shown to be most unsatisfactory and deceptive — to use no harsher word, — which however may be applied to the narrative of Moore's foolish duel with Jeffrey in 1806, " When Little's leadless pistol met the eye." Four hundred carelessly arranged and not very judiciously se- lected letters, ranging in date from January, 1793, to 8th No- vember, 1818, follow this autobiographical fragment, among which letters is wedged in the account of this memorable duel ; and upon the whole, about twenty editorial notes, some of one word only, occur — perhaps altogether they may make forty lines, and are of little or no consequence. Moore's Diary follows, commencing on the 18th August, 1818, and occupies four 8vo. volumes and a half, terminating at an exceedingly odd date — not the close of the year 1833, but the 31st October, 1833, for as odd a reason, because, " having reached a period of only twenty years from the present time," (i. e., the precise date on which the sixth volume* was com- mitted to the press,) the remaining portion of materials are to be employed with more reserve ; and announcing what the public had already discovered, that "the constant repetition of daily engage- ments becomes at length wearisome." Had these thoughts before occurred to the unreflecting editor of Moore's Diary, they might have saved some pangs to parties still living, who have been most wantonly assailed, and have judiciously reduced the length of admitted weariness to the reader. The passages which occur in Volume VI., and to which you call my attention, with reference to Mr. Power, are indeed not only painful and unfair, but the introduction of * * * twice over * The volumes referred to are those of the London edition. viii INTRODUCTORY LETTER. furnishes inuendoes against the character of Moore's early patron and friend, which, even if true, should not have been allowed to appear ; and therefore the singular termination of the poet's Diary requires, as you observe, some explanation, as in this very gap of two months— November and December, 1833— was Mr. Power's conduct (of which Mr. Moore complains so strongly, and against which Lord John Russell allows insinuations to appear) most com- pletely and triumphantly vindicated. Why then close the Diary on the 31st of October, leaving a slur upon Mr. Power's name, which would not have been the case if the Diary had been conti- nued to the 31st December, and there was any truthfulness in it ? Your advertisement has echoed the popular soubriquet of "Honest James Power ;" and it will be for Lord John Russell to explain, if he can, why, after having published Moore's unfounded, pettish, and then virulent attacks upon his music publisher, he has not the moral courage to avow himself that they are unjust. And that publishers of Messrs. Longman's reputation, to whom the transaction must have been well known, could have lent themselves to the promulgation of a garbled statement, in deference to the judgment of any noble Lord, I confess, to me, is both matter of surprise and grief. Let them, however, to use the quaint phrase of their editor, enjoy the pleasure of " safe malignity" against the memory of a brother tradesman, who, when alive, was courted by them. In what I am about to state to you, in compliance with your request, truth and justice shall be my only guides towards the graves of departed individuals, where, I had hoped, all differences of opinion would have been allowed to repose, respecting a ques- tion of mere worldly dross. But as this has not been the case, the feelings of the resurrectionist who revives such memories must not be shocked at learning that the recollection of a father may be as dear to his children as the memory of a husband to his widow. If I mistake not, the semi-musical, semi-literary connection between the late Thomas Moore and James Power (the publisher of Moore's Irish Melodies) existed for thirty years. It com- INTRODUCTORY LETTER. IX menced so far back as 1806, and the first number of that national work appeared in Dublin, in 1^07. The copyright of that number was purchased from Mr. Moore for £50 ; and so successful did the speculation prove to be, that Mr. Power and his brother soon afterwards entered into an agreement to pay Mr. Moore .£500 per annum, for seven years, to produce in each year another number of the Irish Melodies, with a few single songs in addition. The particulars which led to the temporary rupture between Mr. Power, after upwards of twenty-five years of the closest professed friendship on Moore's part, are well known to me. Power once said to me, after receiving an insulting letter from Moore — some- what irritated by its tone — "By G — , Mr. Croker, I am his banker, bill-acceptor, and fish-agent — letter-carrier, hotel-keeper, and publisher, and now he wants to make me his shoeblack. " Certainly, the impression conveyed by Lord John Russell's publication is not only an ungrateful return on the part of Moore towards his steady and constant benefactor, but it is equally erro- neous as to facts. It may be pleaded that a poet is not always bound to adhere to those e very-day common-place matters which form the regular occupation of the mere man of business ; how- ever, as I have been nearly all my life more of the latter than the former, and, as I have stated, had opportunities of knowing the details of this matter, in justice to the memory of Mr. Power, (and without communication with any of his family,) I feel it to be my duty at once to contradict to you the statements left on record by Mr. Moore, and it cannot be advanced, unguardedly published by Lord John Russell, who, as your editor is perfectly correct in stating, had the means afforded to him of testing facts, which his Lordship has only done by making serious omissions on the one side of the question. The circumstances to which I particularly refer, are briefly these : Moore having allowed the pecuniary debt due by him to Mr. Power, on the 1st of January, 1820, of half a crown, or 2s 6d, to creep up on the 1st of January, 1829, to the no inconsiderable sum to a tradesman, of 5b'1665 13s Id, for which advances I believe Mr. Power never charged him interest, and for security, X INTRODUCTORY LETTER. held no other than the brains of the poet — Moore having reduced this large balance due to Mr. Power, in 1832, by about a£1000, suddenly wished to come to town for a settlement of his accounts. On the 27th Moore called on his music publisher. It was the morning after Moore's arrival in London; and on the 31st, as usual, made a convenience of Power's house by dining there, re- turning to supper, and leaving his son to sleep there. On the 5th April, Moore thus records in his diary : " To Power's : having been urging him for my account ; in- deed, had written before I came to town to say that one of the chief objects of my coming was to see how our long-standing ac- counts stood, but he seems nervous and shy upon the subject." Now it may be safely asserted that no such letter was ever written by Moore to Power, from the perfect sequence of six let- ters written by the former in March, and all at present before me. Moore writes in his Diary between the 1st and 24th March : " Meant to have timed my visit to town (the chief object of which is the settlement of my accounts with Power) so as to be in town to attend St. Patrick's dinner." And that was his true object, and then and there to have an- nounced himself as the candidate for the representation of Lime- rick, as appears by Moore's letter to Power of 14th March : " I have had no formal requisition yet from Limerick, but I rather think they mean to tempt me. What they propose is, a subscription among the women of Ireland for the purpose, which would certainly be a very pretty way of doing the thing." Here it should be observed, that Mr. Power had not then received Mr. (now Sir Henry R.) Bishop's account for musical arrangement, part of which had to be- charged against Mr. Moore. This, Mr. Power distinctly told Mr. Moore in my presence, on the 5th April, saying at the same time : " I fear, Mr. Moore, it may be more than either of us expect." Moore observed, that he did not care much about that, and inquired what was something like the actual amount of his debt 1 Mr. Power's reply was : ' k Why, I should say something about <£500." Moose's light-hearted remark was, " I can soon arrange that." And Mr. Power's re- spectful comment, " Certainly, Mr. Moore, when you please." INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XI There had evidently been a misunderstanding of some kind between Mr. Power and Moore, before this meeting at which I was present, for on seeing Moore come into his shop, Mr. Power said to me in the back counting-house, where I happened to be chatting with him : "Don't go, Mr. Croker ; you may as well hear all about this bubble Limerick affair" — referring to Moore's letter of the 14th March ; and I know that Mr. Power considered it to be a very silly speculation on Moore's part, and that if he entered Parliament, his mind would be taken off from literary employment, which would probably plunge him into irretrievable difficulties. On the 29th, or in about three weeks after this conversation upon the account current between them, which extended over the space of fourteen years, (from 1818 to 1832,) Moore chronicles in his Diary that he received these long-standing accounts from Mr. Power ; but he adds — " Being busy, however, did not look into them till— 11 May 1st. — Glanced my eye hastily over the balance against me, [which it may be stated, was ie market ! INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XV " Had you," he writes, " taken into consideration this extra effort of mine, and added to my remuneration [what charming simplicity !] in consequence, I should undoubtedly have thought such an act liberal ; but from the language I have always heard you hold on such points, I should not have been surprised at it. When, on the contrary, however, I find the very reverse of all this has taken place — when I find that, knowing as you do the sums of money 1 can command for my writings, and that I have at this very moment the offer of a thousand pounds for a poem not longer than the Summer Fete— when I see that, knowing all this, you yet think it ' equitable' to reduce by charges (none of them before announced or specified to me) the sum that in bare justice I should have had for the poems, to a pittance of not so much as four hundred pounds each — I confess that I am sur- prised, and that a new view of your notions of ' equitableness' breaks in upon me, of which I had before no conception. In truth, you could not have had a stronger proof of my entire reliance on your fairness, than my writing off to say I was per- fectly satisfied with your account, when I had not, I am ashamed to say, done more than glance at a few items of it." Moore, having worked himself up into a heat, determines to come down from his elevation as coolly as he can, practically illustrating Curran's famous joke about Kouli Khan, after having spoiled in his Diary some of Curran's best Irish pleasantries with those of other wits, which the honourable editor considers not only worthy of being retained, but of explanation ! " As I have here," concludes Mr. Moore to Mr. Power, " stated to you quietly all that I think on this matter, (what I feel would take far other language to express it,) this is the last letter I shall think it necessary to write on the subject. I shall proceed, at my leisure, to finish such things as are incomplete; and shall forward them to you as I do them. " Yours truly, Thomas Moore." The extracts from this letter appear to be very cool indeed m " Proceed at my leisure" to pay off a debt of a thousand pounds to a tradesman, who holds no security for the fulfilment of the promise ! In the first place, Mr. Power did not want from Mr. Moore long poems elaborately constructed. He wanted only simple melodies, or ballads, likely to become popular. For the former he had, comparatively speaking, no sale ; for the latter, XVI INTRODUCTORY LETTER. an extensive one ; perhaps at the time, the most extensive sale for works of this class of any music publisher in London. A single song, if it became popular, was a property ; if a failure, or it did not sell, a loss of no great consequence ; but Moore, who from his cradle to his grave was an actor, felt ambitious that he or his work should monopolize the attention of an audience for a whole evening, and hence the operatic construction of his " Summer Fete," and " Evenings in Greece," intended for the drawing- room. But he forgot to inquire where the actors were to be found in private circles, whose performance, after being once or twice listened to with indulgence, any intellectual drawing- room assembly would for hours endure the repetition of. The sale of both works was consequently limited, and the production of Mr. Moore's long poems connected with music, however he might have estimated their value, proved to be anything but of advantage to the publisher. Moore has the grace to acknowledge Mr. Power's forbearance with respect to " our deed." He then proceeds, without further reference to the matter, to laud his own liberality, by which Mr. Power was so serious a loser, and therefore asks — indeed, nearly demands — an increase of pay upon what already must be con- sidered a most liberal stipend. This is cool. Moore next goes on to insult Mr. Power by the mention of a " pittance" of not so much as s6800 for superfluous matter under " our deed," by which no superfluous matter was required, and being then in Mr. Power's debt upwards of £500 under that deed. Now, for the cool finale : Moore winds up by a statement to his best benefactor and steady friend in his difficulties and emergencies, that he shall proceed at leisure to pay off this little debt, by completing work that ought to have been long before performed and delivered. The bad taste, and worse feeling, of ingratitude displayed in this letter, attempting to vindicate a breach of contract, or rather breaches of contract, require no comment here. So long previous to this as the 26th November, 1818, Moore mentions in his Diary " having called upon Power, and mustered up courage enough to tell him that I could not take less than the INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XVII clear £500 a year in our future agreement, without any deduc- tions, such as had been made before for the arrangement of my music; left him to consider of it." And so was off for Holland House. On the 24th January, 1819, Power arrives at Sloperton Cottage, and acquaints Moore that Bishop is the person he thinks of for arranging Moore's music in future, who, next to Stevenson, Moore prefers. On the following morning they enter into the business of the renewal of their agreement. " He [Power] at first did not seem quite willing to consent to giving the full 5g500 a year, but expressed something like a hope that 1 would contribute towards paying the arranger of the music. However, on my saying it would be better, perhaps, to let the whole matter lie over till some other time, he professed himself quite ready to come into my terms. I accordingly signed the draught of a deed he had brought with him for a clear £500, and then told him he might be very sure I would not allow it to press heavily upon him ; as, though I wished to gain my point of having the round sum of £500, (without the deduction of £50, which he had before made for arranging,) yet if he found Bishop's terms for undertaking the musical part at all extravagant, I should not be backward in giving my former share towards the expense.* Two or three things he said during our conversation annoyed me a good deal : among others, when I proposed that, if he felt any dislike to a renewal of the agreement (which I was not at all anxious for), I might remain free, and merely give him the preference in the purchase of anything I wrote, he said : ' You know, as to that, I might constrain you to give them to me, as I have your promise in one of your letters to go on to a tenth number of "Irish Melo- dies" with me/ This readiness to take advantage of a mere castle-building promise, made in the confidential carelessness of a letter, did not look well ; however, upon my saying as much, he disclaimed all such intention, and said I should never find him other than he had been." Here Moore records the most perfect justification of Mr. Power's conduct that can be conceived, and stultifies himself sub- sequently. Moore being aware that Power was particularly anxious to have, * Viz. : half. Sir John Stevenson's charge was £100. Sir Henry R. Bishop's, £250. XV1U INTRODUCTORY LETTER. instead of unsaleable songs or poetry, the final or tenth number of the Irish Melodies, which the poet had most unjustifiably withheld, on the plea of the want of suitable airs, for no less than twelve years (1818-1830), having acknowledged in a note upon the advertisement to the seventh number of that national work, the receipt from myself alone of nearly " forty ancient airs," — to some of which he has written words, as have also Lover and"Bayley, most acceptably, and feeling that his former letter had not induced " Honest James Power" to alter his accounts, assumes another attitude, and threatens again, on the 1st August, 1832, in a change of tone : " With respect to a future number (or numbers, for my stock of airs is now considerable) of Irish Melodies, it will be time enough to talk on that subject when our present accounts are settled to my satisfaction." And the speculative character of Moore referred to, is illustrated by the following P.S. to his letter : " Among the things I left in your hands in contemplation of a Miscellany, (now long since given up,) there are, I believe, two or three translations from Catullus which I wish you to send me." Mr. Power in a feeling of conscious rectitude, stood firm to his accounts. And so Moore's tone becomes more subdued. On the 20th of August, when returning some proof-sheets, he writes to Mr. Power : " We shall be very glad to see you whenever you may find it convenient to come : but I must repeat that until the very extra- ordinary* account you have made out against me shall have been settled between us, my agreeing to undertake any new work for you is wholly out of the question. Your note leads me to hope that a satisfactory settlement will take place, in which case you will find me most ready to resume a connection, the interruption of which has, I feel, arisen from no fault or default of mine." It is quite unnecessary to pursue this correspondence further, or to comment upon the last sentence quoted as coming from the pen of one who had been, whether owing to his own fault or the fault of others, a defaulter throughout the greater portion of his life. That unjust feelings of hostility were rankling against Mr. INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XIX Power in the breast of Moore, is evident from his Diary, as most inexcusably published by Lord John Russell, to whom the oppor- tunity of knowing all the circumstances of the case had been afforded. In the October subsequent to August, 1832, Moore came to London, where, after nearly a week's disporting himself, he falls in with the poet Campbell, and takes him as a kind of witness to call at Power's, heartlessly recording respecting his best, his steadiest, and most sincere friend —"my first visit to that gentleman since I have been in town." Moore, however, had called at the shop of " that gentleman" on the previous day, when he learned that Mr. Power was confined to his bed at his private residence by illness ; and yet, though that private residence was not one minute's walk, (from 34, Strand to 22, Buckingham Street,) that minute appears to have been so precions to the flutter of Mr. Moore through the metropolis, as not to allow him time to perform the ordinary act of courtesy from a " gentleman " towards a tradesman, by inquiring after Mr. Power and leaving his card. If a Lord had been in the case, Moore's conduct would probably have been very different. The 14th of October appears to have been the day of Moore's call at the shop, and whether Mr. Power was found there or in his bed-room by Messrs. Moore and Campbell, cannot be decidedly stated from the Diary of the former. However, they " staid but a few minutes." The shop was that in which Moore had formerly been so anxious to be admitted as a junior partner ; and he probably might have been so, had not the sagacity of James Power foreseen that habits so vainglorious, so reckless and unbusiness-like as those of Moore, would soon have ruined the concern. Had the partnership taken place, which luckily for Mr. Power it did not, it is impossible to conceive a more unsatisfactory or vexatious partner than Moore would have proved himself to be, notwithstanding the poet's pro- mise to put annually a thousand pounds' worth of brains into the stock, instead of subtracting £500 from it. Moore's Diary, if closely tested by dates, facts, and circum- b 2 XX INTRODUCTORY LETTER. stances, exhibits the most lamentable confusion of mind and memory. But I am not going to revert to melancholy recollections, nor to enter into too minute particulars to prove this : on the con- trary, I would, if I could, appear as Moore's friendly apologist. Let us now enter a new year, (1833,) upon which dawns the hope of a reconciliation between Moore and Power. The latter, however, still maintains the correctness of his accounts, and the year opens gloomily enough upon poor Moore. The supplies are stopped from that quarter and another source, (a periodical edited by Captain Marryat.) Neither Harding's ^£1000 nor Heath's £ 1000 were forthcoming, and on the 1st of January Moore makes the following entry in his Diary : " Had been for some days in correspondence with Lardner re- specting my Irish History, which I am now about to resume in earnest : and my resources from Power no longer going on, and my supplies from the ' Metropolitan ' being now at an end, I found it necessary to request of him an advance of money on the work." Of course. So, on the 1 7th February, Moore writes to his "Dear Sir," the following note, in which, however attempted to be disguised, the cringing feelings of a subdued spirit, unwilling to acknowledge itself to be in the wrong, peep out in every sen- tence. Moore, who on the 13th of the previous October, could not afford one minute to inquire personally after Mr. Power's health, now commences, " I am very glad to hear that you are so much better. I have been, indeed, for some days past intending to write you to say that I expected to be up in town about the beginning of next week, and that I look to our then settling our accounts satisfactorily. All I shall now say of them is that, as they stand at present, they ex- hibit an instance of sharp dealing (to give it no harsher name) which exceeds all I have ever experienced in my connection with men of business, and in comparison with which all you have some- times heard me complain of from your brother and from Carpenter* * And yet Moore's statement (22d September, 1803) with regard to Car- penter is, (Vol. I. p. 135 :) " My dear father should write to Carpenter and thank him for the very friendly assistance he has given me. Without that assistance the breeze would be fair in vain for me, and Bermuda might be sunk in the deep, for any share that 1 could pretend to in it," &c. INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XXI not only fades into insignificance, but actually appears fair and liberal. Having thus, once for all, expressed my opinion of the present state of the transaction between us, I shall not write or utter another harsh word on the subject till I shall have seen whether you yourself consider the matter in the way that is alone worthy of you, and about which, believe me, there could not be two ©pinions among men of fair and honourable minds." Here let me interrupt the current of this letter by observing that there certainly were " not two opinions among men of fair and honourable minds ; " so far Moore was right, but their opinion was adverse to Moore's judgment. He thus continues to Mr. Power : " I need not tell you (for I have often repeated it to you) that it has always been my intention to go on with you as my publisher, as long as I cared to write or as you cared to publish what I wrote. But this intention was of course founded upon my con- fidence that you would go on as you commenced, and not ■ but I have said that I would not any more give way to what I feel on the subject, nor will I. "I have two works already on the anvil— the tenth numbeivof the Irish Melodies, and a collection from the Latin Anthology. In the warm hope that all will yet be right between us, I again sign myself, " Very truly yours, Thomas Moore." On Wednesday, the 6th March, Moore arrives in town, but professes to be so much engaged (his Diary will show how) that he can only admit Mr. Power, whose purse is really of so much con- sequence to him, to an audience after Sunday, and then only by special appointment. " I have every hope," writes Mr. Moore, " that we shall come to an amicable understanding together." But he still doggedly continues to assert that Mr. Power and his accounts are wrong, and that he should have paid him & 1 00 a vear more than he was fairly entitled to, (as the sequel will show,) or at the clear rate of £450, if not .£500 per annum. He strongly urges this conclusion upon Mr. Power, as it would " at once place us where we were, both in friendship and business." Then comes the threat : " If, however, you should unfortunately persist in your own view of the transaction, I must then only consult XX11 INTRODUCTORY LETTER. with my friends (of whom but one at present knows any thing about the matter) as to what steps I had best take." On the 17th March, (an ominous day when Irish harmony is in question,) Moore evidently becomes uneasy at what he regards to be Mr. Power's obstinacy, and, coupled with a request to send a copy of the letter-press of the Irish Melodies to Mr. O'Connell, " as he is in want of some mottoes for his letters from them," goes so far as to admit that " it is just possible that in a business point of view " he may be mistaken, and purposes to leave their differences to arbitration, naming either Mr. Longman or Mr. Rogers on his part, or leaving Mr. Power to name both arbitrators. To this proposal Mr. Power promptly assented, as well as to both the arbitrators named by Moore : but instead of Mr. Longman, his partner, Mr. Rees, agreed to act on behalf of Mr. Power. To save his time, Mr. Power left with Mr. Rees documents upon which the arbitration was to be founded, to look over ; and ac- cording to Moore's statement, both Messrs. Longman and Rees said, that Power " had not, as they expressed it, l a leg to stand on ;' " and adds Mr. Moore, in his Diary — " In consequence of finding the case so bad, it was Rees's intention to decline being arbitrator ; but I suggested it would be advisable to state at the same time his reasons for so declining, as it might have the effect of making Power think a little more seriously on the subject." Now this suggestion, as recorded by himself with a view to prejudice an arbitration, was not only impertinent, but most im- proper on the part of Mr. Moore. The fact, however, is the very reverse of what Moore has stated in his Diary, and that after looking over the documents confided by Mr. Power to Mr. Rees, the latter said that he " must decline to act in the matter, as Mr. Moore had not a leg to stand upon ; and that it would be pain- ful for him to urge an adverse decision upon any claim, however fanciful, set up by Mr. Moore, considering his connection with the publishing-house in which he (Mr. Rees) was a partner. On the 27th March, Mr. Moore told Mr. Rogers, that Mr. Rees had declined acting as an arbitrator, adding : " Nothing, Rogers thought, could be more injudicious and mischievous to me than INTRODUCTORY LETTER. xx iii this step. Rees ought to have refused looking at my papers till they were laid before him and Rogers together, when they mio-ht have secured a settlement ; but now, by defeating thus the pros- pect of an amicable arrangement, he has thrown the whole thino- adrift, and left no other alternative but law. This I felt to be but too true. * * *" What do these * * * mean ? is not an unfair question ; and " my papers ?" What ! — an advocate not look over his client's brief before he went into Court to plead his cause ? Certainly such things have occurred, but Mr. Rees was not a member of the bar, " Who would by every commonplace Make wrong the right or better case." No ; he was like Mr. Power himself, a plain-spoken, fair-dealing tradesman, who lived respected and died regretted. " My papers" indeed! why, Mr. Moore's own Diary, on the very opposite page, without one word as to his verbal ex parte statements, shows " that Power had been with Rees in the morn- ing, and left him our deeds of agreement and some extracts from my letters to look over." I should like to know what title Mr. Moore had to call these documents his papers ! — papers to be considered in an issue between Moore versus Power, and to be merely used in self-defence by the latter, from the accusation of an overcharge of 36500 in his accounts ! On the 4th of April, 1833, Moore records in his Diary, " Visit from Power ;" adding, that he " was soon made sensible of the great injury Rees had done me by declining the arbitration, and declining it too, in such a way as to leave Power still under the impression that there was nothing beyond the mere ordinary course of business in his conduct to me. * # **' Here these mysterious and mischievous inuendoes occur again. If the passage was worth giving at all, why leave its meaning doubtful ? Why should not an editorial note abridge or explain the circumstances — the result of the interview, or that the MS. was torn or blotted, or could not be deciphered ? No, it stands as left by the hand of Lord John Russell, a worse than " malig- XXIV INTRODUCTORY LETTER. nant" attack— an unexplained insinuation against the conduct of Moore's steadiest and unveering friend, "Honest James Power." If Mr. Rees had told Mr. Power that he " had not a leg to stand upon," (as asserted by Mr. Moore), why should Power have run himself into the risk of threatened law proceedings ? He had already suffered severely in pocket from Moore's duplicity by law charges. And the effect of this proposed arbitration having so far failed by the withdrawal of Mr. Rees, it was determined that another arbitrator should be named in his place with Mr. Rogers, and that if I would accept the unpleasant office, I was to be the party to act for Mr. Power: but circumstances prevented our arbitration taking place ; and I will here only venture to repeat that Mr. Rees's opinion was, that " Moore had not a leg to stand upon," exacthj the contrary to what Moore has stated, as will be presently established by the decision of two barristers, one of whom I am happy to say survives, and may be appealed to, if necessary, as to the accuracy of the following statement —Mr. Serjeant Merewether, who was Moore's arbitrator, and from whom I first learned that Moore had kept a diary chronicling the gossip of the day. After this interview of 4th April, between Moore and Power» the latter called on me and asked me if I would have any objec- tion to act on his (Power's) part in a little dispute about a small sum of money of no great consequence between Mr. Moore and himself. To this my answer was, " Certainly not ;" adding, how- ever, that " I should like to know something more of the parti- culars." When Mr. Power named Mr. Rogers as the party pro" posed by Mr. Moore in an amicable arbitration, I did not hesitate to assent, and a few evenings afterwards I was allowed by Mr. Power to inspect his books for a series of years with reference to the subject. I found that for fourteen years Mr. Power had regularly cre- dited Mr. Moore with ^£500, under the simple entry of " By an- nuity," without charging, so far as I recollect, interest upon his advances, which were on the 1st January INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XXV 56102 11 11 1826 # # — 2 6 1827 201 18 1 1828 . 504 6 6 1829 . 586 3 8 1830 . . 842 19 9 1831 . 1134 7 10 1832 > • • £1233 6 11 . 1496 11 10 . 1547 ]2 8 . 1665 13 1 . 96o 12 4 . 814 12 10 . 534 10 1819 lb20 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 On the 3 1 st December, 1 828, Moore wrote to Mr. Power — " To have you so much in advance to me without any set-off in my work, is a very uncomfortable feeling to me, whatever your good-nature may make it to you." Moore's work, covenanted to be performed for this annuity, was always much in arrear, or in such a crude and sketchy state as to be useless to Mr. Power, whose loss by the delay in the produc- tion must have been considerable. There is an old adage that " short accounts make long friends," but Moore thought other- wise ; and long accounts appear to him to have been more agree- able with his music publisher, when, in 1828 and 1829, Moore could not but have been aware that he was upwards of £1 500 in M r. Power's debt ; or to use Moore's admirable sentence with reference to Sheridan, written about this period, (and which truly explains Moore's own pecuniary situation,) he had attained " that happy art in which the people of this country are such adepts, of putting the future in pawn for the supply of the present." Mr. Power's declaration was, that with a young and growing family, he felt glad to get any thing from Moore, as a kind of se- curity for this heavy advance over and above his annual payments of 36500, but that he never could induce Mr. Moore to come to a settlement, as, whenever the subject of their "reckoning" was mentioned, he was " always in a flutter after Lords, Ladies, and Lobsters." Power's accounts showed at a glance that he had always acted in the most liberal spirit towards Moore, as charges for music, binding, stationery, books, and other similar items, although entered in Power's Petty Cash Account at what is called "the trade" (or a reduced) price, were often struck out, and sometimes the amount XXVI INTRODUCTORY LETTER. was considerable ; — at least this is my impression. I had there- fore no hesitation in expressing in writing to Mr. Power my candid opinion that, from what I had seen, I did not think that Mr. Moore ought to resist or dispute a balance of j6500 against him, in so liberal an account current ; for even admitting that more than one charge was wrong, they were balanced or nearly so upon the whole by no calculation of interest upon money in advance being brought to account, as well as by the deductions from the Petty Cash Book ; and Moore could, if he pleased, in the course of the next year or two, easily clear oif this balance against him by sixteen or twenty songs in a state fit for publication. And therefore that according to my feeling there need be little dispute or arbitration about the matter. From the documents which I had looked over, it appeared clear to me that Moore was bound to furnish to Mr. Power a certain number of lyrics (sixteen, I think, of course in a proper state for the press) for his annuity of £500 ; but being unable to do this without calling in professional assistance, he directly sanc- tioned a payment or deduction from the annuity to Sir John Steven- son of ^650 for his musical arrangements ; because Sir John wisely selected the brothers Power to be his paymaster of 56100 a year, in preference to drawing upon, or " flying kites," as it was then called, with Thomas Moore. And thus did this charge creep into the accounts of Mr. Power for musical arrangements, reducing Moore's annuity to a£450. This is acknowledged by Moore. Stevenson having failed, as Moore did (perhaps in consequence), to execute his work within anything like the stipulated time, Moore, whose fine musical ear and fastidious taste no one can doubt, was left at liberty to select another •« musical arranger," and his choice fell upon Sir Henry Bishop ; who however con- sidered £250 per annum, instead of .£100, to be nearer his marketable value for the performance of the work required of him by Mr. Moore and Power ; towards this Mr. Power contributed his half, charging the other against Mr. Moore. But let us revert to previous circumstances. Moore, in his letter of 10th April, 1813, to Mr. Power, says INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XX Ml that he would give Sir John Stevenson one of his hundreds to get him fixed with him. This shows that he was willing to pay, twenty years previously to his dispute with his publisher, more than .£50 per annum to arrange his lyrical compositions, for the arranger suited his taste. Mr. Moore even never objected to an additional sum charged against him on the 9th August, 1816, for Sir John Stevenson's compositions of five sacred songs, viz., £41 : 13 : 4. This alone is a proof that Moore always considered himself to be liable for such charges in proportion to the annuity, exclusive of the charge for arrangement. In letter of 29th August, 1818, Mr. Moore says that in justice to Mr. Power his works " must be put into a finished state by some one." He also says : " You can hardly fix upon any com- poser for the purpose till I am on the spot to consult with you." A proof that Bishop would not have been employed on Moore's works without his advice and consent. In letter of 23rd December, 1818, Moore says that he has written to Stevenson to know if he means to finish his works, as, if he will not do them off hand, he (Mr. Moore) must get some- body else to do them. This shows that Mr. Moore considered himself as employing his own arranger and composer. On the 18th January, 1819, Moore stated by letter to Mr. Power, that the account furnished to December was " highly satis- factory," and made no objection to the sum of 3641 : 13: 4 charged by Sir John Stevenson for composing five sacred songs — making the annual payment to him 5691 : 13 : 4. And yet, in the face of this fact, Mr. Moore has the audacity to write to Mr. Power, on the 8th May, 1832, " I but require you to adhere to the terms on which we first commenced, with the simple excep- tion of the 5650 a year deducted from my annuity to pay the arranger, which is the only deviation from our original terms that either you ever proposed, or that I, either by word or writing, ever consented to." After this strange lapse of memory, who can believe any state- ment made by Mr. Moore ? Moore's letters to Mr. Power of 16th and 22nd July, 1823, XXV111 INTRODUCTORY LETTER. January, 1824, and 17th April, 1829, establish the fact that Moore employed Bishop to compose music to his words, and of course bound himself to pay for those compositions he had thus ordered, however willing to transfer his debt to the shoulders of his pecuniary Atlas, Mr. Power. Indeed, all this appeared so obvious to me, that I stated to Mr. Power my conviction that, without any arbitration being necessary, if the matter was put in its proper light before Mr. Moore by any mutual friend, he could not fail to be convinced of the erroneous view he had taken of his case with Mr. Power, both in honour and in equity. And I drew up a short statement, of which some parts have been used in the present letter. But Mr. Moore was not to be convinced, and he went about making representations of his supposed grievance, which no doubt he made appear to be a real one to many, by the suppression of facts. Early in August, Moore appeared again in London, and returned to his old charge about the accounts by addressing the following somewhat taunting letter to Mr. Power : " Brooks's, August 8, 1833. " Dear Sir : — Until the main point of difference between us, — that of the charges for arrangement which you have (so entirely at your own discretion and without even asking my assent) brought against me, — until this important point has been settled in the way that not only myself, but all the friends I have consulted upon the subject think fair and honest, you must excuse my declining to enter into those details on which you ask for my reply. " Mr, Bees informs me that since I was last in town, he pro- fessed to you his readiness to undertake the arbitration which he had before declined ; but that you did not seem disposed to ac- cept the offer. J also, you will recollect, went so far (much too far, in the opinion of some of my friends) as to beg that you your- self would appoint any two persons whatever to decide between us, and I would most willingly abide by their decision. What would you think of the fairness of the man that declines such a propo- sal ? I know, at least, what in former times you would have said of him. "Yours, &c. Thomas Moore." As I had not given my refusal to act with Mr. Bogers as an arbitrator in this, as it appeared to me, most unnecessary dispute, Mr. Power had naturally and most honourably hesitated for the INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XXIX second time accepting the services of Mr. Rees, of whose opinion he was aware, in the adjustment of a very simple question, whether Moore was entitled to receive ,£450 per annum, positively claimed by him, or ^63 50, the difference having been paid to Bishop, instead of Stevenson, for performing Moore's work. This state- ment of the case has been repeated, for we are now about to come rapidly to the conclusion of these unhappy differences, and to show how completely Mr. Power was right, and how vexatiously Mr. Moore was wrong. Even the loss of the "pittance " of £'350 per annum, for no very great amount of labour, (sixteen songs,) Mr. Moore does not appear to have, been very anxious to abandon. And so he writes to Mr. Power : " Brookes's, Nov. 3. " Dear Sir : — Having brought up to town some musical works for publication, I am unwilling to take any steps in the matter till I shall have heard from you on the subject of our accounts, and learned whether you are inclined to bring them to a fair and equitable settlement ; my opinion of the statement you have already furnished me with is so well known to you, that I need add nothing more, than that I am " Yours, &c, Thomas Moore." "You will have the goodness to address your answer as above." Of course Mr. Power did so ; and the result was, the appoint- ment of the late Mr. Horace Twiss (M.P. and Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies) as the arbitrator on his part, and on that of Mr. Moore, Mr. Serjeant Merewether, (now Town Clerk of the city of London,) with, of course, the choice of an umpire. This agreement to refer to arbitration is dated 14 th November, 1 833, upon a stamp of thirty-five shillings, and was drawn up by Messrs. Clarke and Fynmore, the award to be made on or before the 21st December, or, in case an umpire was necessary on or before 21st January, 1834. It was soon followed up by the choice of an umpire in " Power and Moore. " We concur in requesting the favour of Sir George Rose to act as umpire between us in the event of any difference arising. (Signed,) " Horace Twiss, " Dec. 3, 1833." " Hy. Alworth Merewether. XXX INTRODUCTORY LETTER. " I am perfectly willing to act as umpire in the event sug- gested. (Signed,) "G.Rose." There was no occasion however, for any reference to an umpire, as the following document will prove : " Park Place, St. James' street, December \7th, 1833. " Every thing to rest as it is between the parties, except (as hereafter mentioned,) both with respect to the accounts and works. " Mr. Power to deliver up the Musical Annual, (except the songs.) " Mr. Power to give up the Miscellany. "Mr. Moore to supply sixteen songs as before, for the tenth number of the Irish Melodies, at the sum of 56500, allowing SoO for the arranging them, and 56*100 for any other difference betweenthe parties ; and therefore, on payment of '56350, Mr. Moore to deliver to Mr. Power sixteen songs for the tenth number, and to execute a conveyance to Mr. Power of the copyrights of the works which Mr. Moore has supplied to Mr. Power." " Wednesday, Dec. 18M, 1833. "Met Mr. Twiss in Portugal street, and then went to Mr. Power's ; told both that though the new proposal was a departure from the old one, yet he would accede to it, but must require the payment of the £350 when the tenth number was delivered, which however, would not be for some months. " Having thus settled the matter, begged Mr. Power to send for his papers, which he did, and I delivered them to his son. (Signed.) "H. A. M." Thus ends ! these lamentable details of Moore's petulancy ; which Would never have been allowed to see any other light than that of the fire, had not Lord John Russell's publication dragged them forth in vindication of the slandered character of as kind-hearted and as noble-minded a man as ever existed. Moore's vain-glorious opinion of his own floating ability through life, when buoyed up by Power's cash and credit, made him have no hesitation, like a swim- tning child, when he thought himself secure, to strike out right and left, leaving the means by which he had been supported to drift with the current. The retrospect is deplorable. Moore en- tered into unworthy pecuniary discussions with his long-tried and best friend ; they certainly gave many a severe and undeserved INTRODUCTORY LETTER. XXXI pang to the closing years of Mr. Power's anxious and struggling life. Moore was profuse, and even wanton, in his expenditure both of time and money. Power liberal, but economical of both. And that Lord John Russell's editorship should have revived the recollection of these pangs, no one can regret more than myself. It would not only have been kind, but judicious on his Lordship's part, to have consigned these feelings of human frailty to the ob- livion of the grave. And it is indeed a very feeble apology for ungenerous admissions in a half-told story, that Moore "was one of those men whose genius was so remarkable that the world ought to be acquainted with the daily current of his life and the lesser traits of his character." If this be admitted as a truism, it will not be denied that there are two sides to every question. And it only remains for me to congratulate you upon the decided step you have taken respecting submitting to the world the Power Correspondence of Moore, so far as it is now possible to do so. I remain, Dear Sir, your very obedient servant, T. Crofton Croker. P. S. — As I was about to close this letter, I received from Mr. Murray a pamphlet, entitled " Correspondence between the Right Hon. John Wilson Croker and the Right Hon. Lord John Russell, on some passages of ' Moore's Diary,' with a Postscript by Mr. Croker, explanatory of Mr. Moore's Acquaintance and Correspon- dence with him." The correspondence having appeared in the Times newspaper of the 30th of January and 1st instant, you will probably have seen, With the P. S., which, like that of a lady's letter, contains the more important matter, it is unnecessary for me to trouble you, as copies of the pamphlet will no doubt have found their way into the United States by the packet which conveys this communi- cation to you. ADVERTISEMENT. Of James Powek, " honest James Power" as he is called in England, it is here unnecessary to say any thing more than that he lived and died respected. And that for twenty-seven years he was the publisher of Thomas Moore's most popular work, " The Irish Melodies." Nothing perhaps can better impress upon the mind the rude state of the Fine Arts in Ireland, at the period when this National work was undertaken, than the representation of Hibernia as stamped upon the cover of the first edition, from the original block, which has found its way into the United States as a venerated relic. IV ADVERTISEMENT. It has been said, that this wood-engraving was made for the heading of a broadside, circulated in Dublin upon the execution of the patriot, Robert Emmett, the composition of which upon very questionable authority has been attributed to Moore; although there are some reasons for believing that the design itself was made and executed by the learned Irish Antiquary, Doctor Petrie. However this may be, the impression of the woodcut on the Street Ballad of 1803, and that which appeared on the cover of the Irish Melodies which the Messrs. James and William Power published in 1807, are unquestionably from the same block ; for no one then thought it worth while to stereotype a fac- simile, nor indeed until the genius of Stothard in 1821 had sublimated this rude allegorical figure into a more refined being ; and one not unworthy of association in design with the polished verses of Moore. The relative situations of Author and Publisher perfectly justify the statement made in a recent number (CLXXXV) of the Quarterly Review, that " Mr. Power seems to have been ADVERTISEMENT. the person deepest in his (Moore's) personal confidence — most employed in all his concerns, and for many long and straggling years, while Moore looked so gay and prosperous to the world, his only resource for his daily bread." The same grave authority has called Moore, " Mr. Power's Advertising Van" during his annual monthly " revelation" of himself in London ; as the poet's friend, Rogers, shrewdly termed Moore's restless appearance in the gay and brilliant circles of the Metropolis, about the month of June, when he entered into the absorbing vortex of London society ; and which will account for so few of his letters in the Power Correspondence, being dated in that month, although several flying notes without date may be correctly assigned to this period. Copies of the graceful caricature of Moore, etched or litho- graphed by Crofton Cro- ker, are now not to be found ; although some are known to exist with com- ments upon them by the learned Doctor Maginn, the facetious Hook, and Mr. Wilson Croker, which have stamped the recollection of the plate deeply into the memory of the Literature of England. Moore was represented as a winged Grecian Youth, culling flowers in a garden as he flitted through it, and balancing himself by a ponderous wine pitcher on the right side. Maginn's comment was a bitter sarcasm. " Bp&fiara dia yaXaKrog Kal juleXitoq yevo/iej/a'" (?) That so valuable a series of letters as Moore's Correspondence with Mr. Power, illustrative of the personal history and habits of the poet, should have been dispersed by unreserved Public Sale, has been and still is a matter of regret, which, although it had been spoken of generally in that feeling, no one stepped forward to prevent by securing the whole mass of letters VI ADVERTISEMENT. and preserving them entire ; and they are now irretrievably dissevered. Copies of all these letters having been made, they were, at the request of Mrs. Moore, furnished to her for Lord John Russell's information : and his Lordship having, from about twelve hundred, selected fifty-seven only for publication in the Memoirs, Journal and Correspondence of Thomas Moore, several of which fifty-seven letters his Lordship printed with omissions, the British public, as well as ourselves, are under an obligation to Messrs. Puttick and Simpson, the eminent book-auctioneers of London, for calling attention to this fact, and who, instead of having, as the London Athenaeum, which strangely contradicts itself, asserts (2nd July) " over-cata- logued" the collection sold by them, have done the utmost within the limits of their power to preserve a general recollec- tion of its most valuable contents. Indeed the same critical paper of the previous week had the candour to acknowledge that Messrs. Puttick and Simpson have been considerate enough to give us in this catalogue a taste of Moore's Corres- pondence with Power in several "well-selected extracts." And in conclusion terms the Catalogue in question a " curious" one. In the opinion of the Quarterly Review there is no du- plicity. It truly predicts — " As to this Power Correspondence," " We confidently expect to hear more than the Auctioneer has told us." The present volume, although entitled " Notes from the Let- ters of Thomas Moore to his Music Publisher, &c," is con- siderably more than a mere reprint of the London Auctioneers' Catalogue, now not to be procured, except at an extravagant price, in so much esteem is it held, and so eagerly are copies sought after. The reader is here presented with an amplifi- cation of Messrs. Puttick and Simpson's carefully compiled and valuable record. All Lord John Russell's omitted passages have been supplied from the original letters, by our corres- pondent ; and why these omissions should have been made at all, but to create suspicion, any one who will take the trouble to peruse and consider them can scarcely understand. But ADVERTISEMENT. Vll suspicion once aroused more frequently terminates in minute and unsatisfactory inquiries, than in agreeable results. Lord John "Russell's selection for book-making purposes having been completed from the Power Correspondence, and after it had been subsequently sifted by no unfriendly hands to- wards Mr. Moore's memory, to detect offensive personalities, that certainly could never have been intended for publication, in any shape, removed all difficulty or delicacy in the disposal of a mass of original letters, for what they would produce as Autographs to the legal representatives of Mr. Power. And the letters with a quantity of Manuscript Music and other matters were sold on the 23rd, 24th, and 25th June, 1853, by public auction in London ; under advice, that, if any valuable property existed in them, it was desirable to ascertain the exact amount, and to apportion it accordingly in cash to those entitled to the same, instead of leaving them in ignorance, or perhaps leading them into dispute upon a vague idea of the probable proceeds. The sum the letters produced was not what had been an- ticipated, and certainly not one-fifth of their value to any one capable of using such sterling materials in a systematic bio- graphy ; but a self-satisfied nobleman had undertaken the troubless " task" of printing an "apocryphal" autobiography, fanciful recollections, and painful reminiscences, not always, it appears, correct, set in the tinsel decorations of an Epicurean Poet ; for no one will deny Moore's claim to that title, in what- ever light they may be pleased to view his poetry. The following pages will enable those who desire to do so, readily to supply the omitted passages in vols. I. and II. of the Biography of Moore, as it has appeared in London. It is not our province to criticise Lord John Russell's judgment, nor the portions of a disjointed work discreditably edited by him; but if England can produce no better historians than Lord John Russell and Lord Viscount Mahon, the sooner regular Professorships of History are established the more beneficial it will be for all concerned, as the latter Professors may be discharged at the will of the public, and the former Professors viii ADVERTISEMENT. be thereby checked from discharging their own titled will at the public. It is however creditable to Lord John Russell's candour that he admits the difficulty felt by him in arranging in sequence the undated letters of Moore ; although the apology appears very like a sobbing school boy's " very sorry, Sir," as by the slightest trouble nearly every one might have been satisfactorily assigned to its proper place from internal evidence. Messrs. Puttick and Simpson, however, seem to have felt the same difficulty; but although there is little excuse for the former act of negligence in the Editor of an expensive work, there is perhaps some for a hastily got-up Auctioneers' Cata- logue, should not all the lots be placed in strictly chronological order. In Lord John Russell's publication four hundred of Moore's letters are huddled confusedly together. In Messrs. Puttick and Simpson's, nearly three times that number have been arranged into years, with something like attention to accuracy of date ; and then generally into monthly lots, averaging about a weekly letter from Moore to Mr. Power for a quarter of a century. Letters dated only with the day of the week or undated follow annually the letters with absolute dates, and appear to be from the context, with few exceptions, correctly placed. And then come annually in Messrs. Puttick and Simpson's arrangement reference to the letters printed by Lord John Russell, and, however injudiciously garbled by his Lordship, judiciously numbered for reference. The Sale Catalogue therefore, so far as it went, afforded so excellent a foundation for the life of Moore, which has still to be written in a truthful condensed and intelligible form, that it has been thought better to preserve the lots in the same order in which they were originally grouped for sale by the Auctioneers, supplying some remarkable passages and adding a few illustrative notes, which did not come within the Auctioneers' province. Of these, attention is requested to the following. The suppressed Preface to the second number of The Irish Melodies is alone a remarkable document. The note at p. 24, ADVERTISEMENT. upon the rhymes " kist all" and " crystal," is curious. The reports of the trials of Power versus Walker at p. 31, and of Power versus Power at p. 88, are important as to the question of copyright. Lord Byron's suppressed verses on Moore at p. 42, and Mr. Crofton Croker's Byronic hoax upon Moore at p. 84, are singular literary documents. The minute account of Moore's visit to the South of Ireland at p. 103, by O'Driscol, the Chief Justice of Dominique, cannot fail with the other illustrations and comments to give this Volume a permanent interest in the annals of literature, so long as the lives of Moore and his contemporaries are objects of public enquiry. NOTES FROM AUTOGRAPH LETTERS OF THOMAS MOORE TO MR POWEE. The Suppressed Preface to the second Number of the Irish Melodies. "Of the Melodies contained in this number, there are a few which have long heen familiar to the world, hut they are so beautiful and so authentic that the collection would be incom- plete without them ; besides it is hoped that the novelty of their present arrangement will, in some degree, remove that triteness which their popularity has given them. The other Melodies are but little known, and many of them though suited to poetry, and the voice, by the regularity of their form, and the limits of their compass, are now for the first time associated with English words. "The value of those airs, which Sir John Stevenson has harmonized, is considerably enhanced by the skill and elegance with which their parts and accompaniments are managed ; and they lead us to think, by the facility with which they admit of such arrangement, that our Melodies, in general, from indulging less in those irregular intervals, those mutilations of the scale which characterize the old Scotch music, are much more amenable than the latter to the laws of harmony and counter- point. " With respect to the verses which I have here written for this work, as they are intended rather to be sung than read, I B can answer for their sound, with somewhat more safety than their sense ; yet it would be affectation to deny that I have given much attention to the task, and that it is not through want of zeal or industry, if I unfortunately disgrace the sweet airs of my country, by poetry altogether unworthy of their taste, their energy, and their tenderness. " Our history, for many centuries past, is creditable neither to our neighbours nor ourselves, and ought not to be read by any Irishman who wishes either to love England or to feel proud of Ireland. The loss of independence very early debased our character, and our feuds, though frequent and ferocious, but seldom displayed that generous spirit of enterprise with which the pride of an independent monarchy so long dignified the struggles of Scotland. It is true, this island has given birth to heroes, who, under more favourable circumstances, might have left in the hearts of their countrymen recollections as dear as those of a Bruce or a Wallace : but success was wanting to consecrate resistance, their cause was branded with the dis- heartening name of treason, and their oppressed country was such a blank among nations, that like the adventures of those woods which Rinaldo wished to explore, the fame of their actions was lost in the obscurity of the place where they achieved them — Errando in quelli boschi Trovar potria strane avventure, e molte ; Ma come i luoghi, i fatti ancor son foschi, Che non se n'ha notizia le piu volte. Ariosto, Canto iv. " Hence it is that the annals of Ireland, through a long lapse of six hundred years, exhibit not one of those themes of national pride, from which poetry borrows her noblest inspiration ; and that history which ought to be the richest garden of the Muse, yields nothing to her but weeds and cypress ! In truth, the poet who would embellish his song with allusions to Irish names and events, must be content to seek them in those early periods when our character was yet unalloyed and original, before the impolitic craft of our conquerors had divided, weakened, and disgraced us ; and the only traits of heroism which he can venture at this day to commemorate, with safety to himself or perhaps with honour to the country, are to be looked for in those times when the native monarchs of Ireland displayed and fostered virtues worthy of a better age ; when our Malachies wore collars of gold which they had won in single combat from the invader, (see Warner, Book 9, Vol. I.) and our Brians deserved the blessings of a people, by all the most estimable qualities of a king. It may be said indeed that the magic of tradition has shed a charm over this remote period, to which it is, in reality, but little entitled ; and that most of the pictures which we dwell on so fondly, of days when this island was distinguished amidst the gloom of Europe by the sanctity of her morals, the spirit of her knighthood, and the polish of her schools, are little more than the inventions of national partiality — that bright but spurious offspring which vanity begets upon ignorance — and with which the first records of every people are obscured. But, the sceptic is scarcely to be envied who would pause for stronger proofs than we already possess of the early glories of Ireland ; and were even the veracities of all these proofs surrendered, yet who would not fly to such flattering fictions from the sad degrading truths which the history of latter times presents to us? "The language of sorrow, however, is, in general, best suited to our music, and with themes of this nature the poet may be amply supplied. There is not a page of our annals which cannot afford him a subject ; and while the National Muse of other countries adorns her temple with trophies of the past, in Ireland, her altar, like the shrine of Pity at Athens, is to be known only by the tears that are shed upon it ; ' Lacrymis altaria sudant (Statius. Thebiad, lib. 12.) " Dublin, October, 180/." One Letter, 4to. 28th December, 1808. Proposal to sell two or three Songs One Letter, 4to. 13th May, 1809 " I think, indeed, between ourselves, that the next two Numbers will be all that ever shall come from my pen." The FIRST AND SECOND NUMBER OF TEE IRISH MELODIES APPEARED IN 1807; THE THIRD IN 1810; AND THE FOURTH in November, 1811. Three Letters, 4to. 20th February, 7th March, 8th May, 1810 " The Song which I wrote for Braham did not succeed at all." Presentation copies of the third number of the Irish Melodies to be sent to Miss Rogers, Mrs. Perry, Jeffrey, and Leigh Hunt." " Will you have the goodness to go to Sherwood and Neely, Paternoster-row, and get for me Mr. Keough's pamphlet on the Veto, Sir J. C. Hippesley's Bill, and the Re- solutions of the Bishops in 1799." "The only work I have proposed to your Brother is one in the book line, which he told me he had communicated with you about, and I have yet to hear the result of your agreement with him." " Your brother tells me that you expressed your willingness to join him in the publication of my Irish Poetical Miscellany. I think between you it may be made something of, and would be a very credit- able beginning to any bookselling plan you may think of. I have bid Carpenter sent you a copy of a little Pamphlet which I have published here and in London —it is already in a second edition here, and takes very flatteringly." Two Letters, 4to. Jenkinstown, Kilkenny, 22nd and 31st August, 1810 Projected Irish Poetical Miscellany. Sends another duett, &c. I look forward to our doing something grand together in the musical way, when I return to London — for London, cer- tainly, is the only Theatre for such things, and once I am set- tled there again, I shall not easily be tempted away from it." Three Letters, 4to. 10th November, (two) 3rd December, 1810 Money arrangements " to pioneer his way through the streets of London." At the Hen and Chickens, Birmingham, on his way to 27, Bury Street, London. One Letter ( marked " Private" ), 8vo. Thursday. Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 143. Two Letters, 4to. and one 8vo. Monday, 22nd June, (1811?) and 31st December, 1811 Moore's father's bill for £22. " I want to ask your advice about something." " I am in town to-day to dine with Lord Moira, but after to-morrow I am buried alive. I have just re- ceived my freedom of Covent Garden from Mr. Harris." Two Letters, 4 to. Kegworth, 21st May, 1812 Non-arrival of a box of candles. "I know you will be ready to do any thing towards my illumination, and certainly the loss of our best candles is the most gloomy privation that could happen to us." " The Piano Forte has just arrived, and you shall soon have good tidings from it." One Letter, folio, Wednesday, (30th May, 1812) Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 171, with an erroneous date, as the post mark proves, of seven days, and with the following omission, " Will you have the goodness to tell Mrs. Peneaud (some time when you are passing) that I have found the Paper I missed" Three Letters, 4to. one franked by Lord Glenbervie, 16th July, 9th and 13th August, 1812 " The Quarterly gives us a great lift." Two Letters, 4to. 19th and 3 1 st August, 1812 " I hope you have read Curran's beautiful panegyric on Lord Moira in his speech at the late dinner. I suppose you know that Lord Fingall and Lord Killeen have at the County Meath meeting very warmly atoned for and explained away the reflections cast upon Lord Moira at Dublin, one by a most flattering resolution in praise of him." "My friends the Hamiltons you see are returned from America." One Letter, 4to. 14th December, 1812 John Moore (the Poet's Father) draws by order of his son Thomas Moore, on Mr. Power for 5625 at 61 days. " Stevenson has written to me from Sandbach to say that he is more than ever disposed to settle in London, and that if any one would secure him three hundred a year he would stay." Two Letters, 4to. (one of two sides) 1812. Wednesday "You shall hear from me from Lord Moira' s, whither I am just setting out to walk, making in all near twelve miles." " My mind will not be perfectly at ease till I know how you wish me to act with respect to your brother's share of the annuity ; for I find I must have at least a hundred pounds more this year, and it is only for you to say whether I shall draw upon him or you for it. My rent to Stevenson and Mrs. Owen, my half year's taxes, this debt to Colonel Hamilton (which is of itself forty pounds), all pull upon me this month, and therefore, though I should like much to go to town, both for my own business and the advantage of meeting Stevenson I am afraid it would not be prudent to go to the expense. Though I hope to leave a hundred of this year towards getting free of your brother, yet my expenditure altogether will fall very little short of five hundred pounds (including the other resources I have had) which is much more than I counted upon —however, now that Ellen and our neighbours the Moiras are gone, we shall be able to retrench better." One Letter, 4to. Thursday, 3 o'clock " As Mosey M'Gill says * single misfortunes never come alone.' I had no sooner got over the annoyance of conversing and writing upon your business with your brother than I received by the Post an attorney's letter, &c." "Your brother dines with us and sets off in the evening. For God sake get over your differences, if you can. I feel at this instant, (tho' the woman that has thus acted is only my aunt by marriage) how dreadful and disgusting a family feud is." Four Letters, two 4to. and two 8vo. Donington Park, Friday. Kegworth, Friday, the two on note paper, undated " I write only to say that I cannot write, as I am in the hiidst of the bustle of this place, where we came on Tuesday last with Rogers, who paid us a visit on Sunday last." " I wish you joy of your injunction." " On Sunday I left Donington with Rogers and went on to Matlock, poor Bessy not being able after the fatigues and ceremonies of the week to come with us. From Matlock we went to Dovedale, and I was much delighted with the scenery of both places, though not a little happy to get away from them all and return to my own quiet home." "It will most certainly be throwing away the scabbard with your brother," One Letter, 4to. (two sides), Friday. Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 176. One Letter, 8vo. Thursday. Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 177. "You need not send me the Examiner any more," omitted by his Lordship. One Letter, 4to. (two sides), Friday, June (12) 1812 Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 178. The following lines after the signature omitted by his Lordship. " I have just recollected that on this day the money for our Nurse's child is due. Will you take the trouble of going to Mrs. Wright and asking whether there has been any answer to the letter I wrote to Wiltshire upon this subject since I came here ? If not I must sent up the money immediately —pray do this if you can to-morrow. My remembrances to Mr. Benison \_Mr. Power s head clerk], I rather think he liked the Tyrolese 8 Air as I have done it. It ought to be favourite, and I shall dedicate it to Miss Rawdon." One Letter, 4to. Thursday night Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 179. One Letter, 4to. Wednesday (August 13, 1812) Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 187. His Lordship has appended an erroneous critical note upon the alterations in the second verse as made in this Manuscript, reflecting upon Mr. Power's accuracy of character as a Pub- lisher. For " She is lovely [Printed by Lord John Russell " lovel," vol. i. p. 298.] — then love her! through joy and through pain, Though life has but one happy season, Thus Love had advised, and Til always maintain," &c. The passages in italics standing as originally written by Mr. Moore. One Letter, 8vo. (with inclosure), no date Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 188. Five lines at top omitted by his Lordship. " We got the Fish aud the Rose — many thanks! I must trouble you to pay the postage on the letters I inclose, and to send the parcel to Broad-street carefully." One Letter, 4to. Wednesday (October 1st, 1812) Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 196. One Letter, 4to. (two sides), Tuesday Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 199. Four lines after the signature omitted by his Lordship. " Stevenson is a shabby fellow, and I quite give him up. Of course you will not mention to your brother that I have sent you his letter, but it was the shortest way of letting you know its con- tents." One Letter, 4to. (November 12, 1812) Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 204. One Letter, 4to. (two sides), Langley Priory, Thursday Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 206, and by his Lordship dated November 18, 1812. This bears in Mr. Power's writing in pencil, "Dec. 18, 1813." And Lord John Russell has omitted the following passage from the body of this letter, after " express to you," [writing as I do while Mr. Gardiner the Sacred Melodist is screaming at my elbow] " how," &c. And " Lord Tamworth came here yesterday, and we had a desperate drinking bout of it," with two more lines after the signature. " You will not get this till Saturday, but I dare- say between this and then I shall hear from you." One Letter, 4to. (three sides), Tuesday. Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 207 One Letter, 4 to. franked by Lord Glenbervie (December *3rd, 1812). Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 211. One Letter, 4to. (two sides), Kegworth Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 212. One Letter, 4 to. (two sides), Sunday, (Dec. 21st, 1812) Printed in Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 213, but without the "above" Musical Notations of Moore to his words, " When the calm sun, at close of day," and the " Merrily oh ! Merrily oh ! " to a Tyrolese air, with the memo. " As I first had it — but in the slow part it may be left as Stevenson altered it." Four Letters, 4to. (one of two sides), 1st, 9th, 23rd, and January, 1813 " Many happy new years to you, and may each succeeding one give only more strength to our alliance, and more bright- ness to our prospects!" Mentions his "flute playing friend the parson." — " I find my Father wants a little more of me, till after he has disposed of his house, which he hopes to do to advan- tage." " I can guess what your brother means by telling you 10 he had written to me instead of answering you on the subject himself. I told him that I should draw but one hundred of his portion last year (1812) and let the remainder go towards the discharge of my debt — immediately after you sent him the account of what he owed you towards the annuity, he wrote to remind me of this, and begged I would explain it to you. I answered him that I certainly would — that I did not know how far I might have exceeded the hundred, but that I was in hopes I should so arrange whatever excess there might be as to keep his share within my promised arrangement. Now, my dear Sir, as I am in some degree committed to him upon the point, and as I dare say the burden of paying him off will at last fall in some shape or other upon you, it will perhaps not be incon- venient to you to separate the hundred from whatever excess there is above it, and I will draw upon him for the latter as early in this year as you chuse. This you will observe keeps strictly within my promise of not exceeding a hundred of his portion for 1812, and it is perhaps the most easy and gradual way of his discharging his debt. I hope I have made myself intelligible in this — he will not hesitate sending you the hundred, I think, instantly." Five Letters, 4to. (3 of two sides), 12th, 15th, 1 7th, 25th, and — January, 1813 Relate chiefly to matters of account between Mr. Power and his brother. One contains three verses for a song " To thee, my Lute." " I am doing words to the Rose-tree. I hope you have not engraved ' Oh had I a bright little Isle/ as I must put a totally new set of words to it." rt My aunt's business is a sad blow (together with your brother's) to me., Do not you trouble yourself about me, however, as I shall be able to disentangle myself without laying hold of your skirts this time. I have, you may be assured, no other old money transactions in such diabolical hands as hers." 11 Stamped receipt for £500 in Mr. Moore's autograph, folio, 6th March, 1813 This receipt was given to Mr. James Power for an annual payment according to deed of 1811, for the copyright of the 5th number of the Irish Melodies, and the following songs. " Oh see those Cherries." A Ballad " Oh fair ! oh purest." A Sacred Song "Joys that pass away." A Duett " Oh forget that you ever were mine." A Ballad "A Finland Song for three voices" " Oh remember the time." A Song " The Tyrolese Song of Liberty." " From life without freedom*" A Song and " The Song of War." One Letter, 4 to. (two sides), 1 1th March, 1813 A very interesting letter upon a variety of subjects. " Those two amiable persons your brother and my aunt." " How unjust I was to feel any chill from a letter which contained such a proof of your unabated anxiety and interest about me — but it was all hippishness" " The Vignette I think very pretty, and very well engraved." " Have you any objection to my substi- tuting something better for ' One bumper at parting?' Bessy is keeping herself up for Patrick's Day, which was the day her own original calculations brought her to — only an old maid set her astray, who could, of course, know nothing of the matter. If he comes on the 17th he must certainly be called Pat." Four Letters, 4to. 3rd, 8th, 10th, and 30th April, 1813 tl I am trying again to enrich the number by attempting good words to ' Savournen Deelish.' " " I think the Wood-pecker a very poor thing, indeed, but it seems to take wonderfully, — I wish I could write such popular things for you my dear Sir — with all my heart I wish it aud I must try — perhaps I may succeed." * c Direct to me, Oakhanger Hall, Sandbach, Cheshire." " Bessy said laughingly the other night, that your brother 12 would come dow?i on me for ' Down, Deny, Down,' in the Post Bag — but though this of course was nonsense, yet it set me thinking seriously how I am to manage about my poem, which will be full of songs, and the words of which I must not, at least I ought not, sell to any one else. What's to be done about this ? I wish you and I had our Shop and the whole difficulty would be removed." " Cowan has just arrived without Sir John, which is a great mortification to us all, but he swears as soon as the Cathedral visitation is over, he will come." " The Dean arrived to-day and looked black about the will — but I hope she may defy him." " In about six or seven days you shall see me." Three Letters, 4to. (one of two sides), 8th, 17th, and 22nd June, 1813 " We shall not for a few days longer, be able to sleep in our cottage, so that I am still kept from business, except what my sauntering meditations about the fields produce. I think your idea about my having a dramatic piece in view, while I am em- ployed about my poem (founded upon the story of the Poem, retaining the songs connected with it, and prepared so as to appear soon after it) is a very excellent thought, and I shall certainly act upon it." "With respect to the time for the Songs you have mentioned, it may be Oh ! doubt me not — ivith feeling and cheerfulness. One bumper at parting— with animation. The valley lay smiling — in moderate time, (or, I should prefer) — ' according to the feeling of each verse. I do not know the original name of * the Rose Tree.' " Four Letters, three 4 to. one 8vo., 14th August, 13th, 18th, and 25th September, 1813 " We were last night surprised by a visit from the Widow Cheshire (as Bessy has very well Christened Mrs. Ready) — she rode over here from Buxton, where she has been with old Cowan and his daughter — twenty-two miles in four hours! — 13 she goes away again to-morrow. As the Knight is faithless, she has a lover out in South America, whom she meditates going to. Tell this to Mrs. Power, it will make her laugh. On Friday you shall have one of the old things I promised you." " I have written your brother a simple and true state- ment of our motives in announcing the close of the Irish Melodies, and have told him that the suggestion came entirely from me. I also expressed what I felt at his ex- traordinary charge of my having entered into a conspiracy with you against him." — (i I have done the new words to Young Jessica, and have made, I think, a pretty duett of it." "I am getting on much better than ever with my poem." sl Is there any chance of your concluding a bargain with Bunting soon ? His airs would be a great treasure to us." " I am but just returned home, for Sir C. Hastings (Lord Moira's cousin) laid hold of us at Donington, and carried us off to his place." "I think it will be prudent to remain here till by the finishing of my Poem I am enabled to clear off all old debts, and start free with you in a literary partnership which is the main and chief object I look to for both our interests." " I inclose a letter from Martin the Tallow Chandler — he is Mrs. Pineaud's agent, and she having gone to Scotland, I have some business with him about a Bill I gave her for rather a long standing debt — these are the things that pull me back, but, please heaven! next year will see me rid of them all." "My Bermuda business is turning in nothing at all." "We have walked all the way to-day, Hornsey, Highgate, and home, and I am a little tired." " I had just written out the Preface (which I have been these two days cutting down, altering, and re-touching) when I perceived something in it, which I thought still required correction." I have had another application from Murray about my Poem, but I shall as you advise keep it un- encumbered. I have told him that when it is finished, the highest bidder shall have it." 14 Three Letters, two 4to. } one Svo., 6th, 9th, and 12th October, 1813, one sealed with a lyre with Tibi under it " I think either of the titles you have sent will do, therefore chuse the one you think most attractive. If I should say either, it is the one ' Oh remember the time/ as I do not much like * celebrated' — it is a little too puffing, but chuse which you like. As to the title of the songs, it would perhaps be better 'A Collection of the Vocal Music of Thomas Moore, Esq.' " ' ' If you have not received a Memorandum from Carpenter about my cocked hat, and should get this in time on Wednes - day, send it by the evening's coach." Three Letters, 4to. (two of three sides), 1st, 10th, and 23rd November, 1813 " Shall you have any objection to defer printing, ' Oh fair ! oh purest !' till the Poem comes out ? as I could introduce it, and that will give it more effect. I am getting on famously. I have seen the Monthly Review of the Melodies, it is a great thing in our favour— only that it makes me nervous about the goodness of the numbers that are coming. I am told the celebrated Madame de Stael is one of the most industrious puffers of the Melodies. I saw them blazoned out in a Jamaica paper the other day, ' A few copies of the Irish Melodies just arrived.' " " Will you have the goodness to send the Manu- script of the Dram- atic Publican I left with you to him as soon as possible with the inclosed note." " I have now shut up for the winter, and have had the courage not to return any one of the dinners that were made for us on our coming into the neighbourhood. We now go no where, but to a very pleasant family within a mile of us, and I fear the winter will block us up even from this communi- cation. I like your idea of keeping ' Oh fair, oh purest!' for a set of sacred songs exceedingly, and the possibility of making such a work very interesting between Stevenson and me, struck me so much that I set to and wrote the following words for it, 15 which I am sure you will like." Here follow three verses, with momentary corrections of " This world is all a fleeting show." " I like these as well as anything I have written — but do not give them to Stevenson yet, as I mean first to try them myself." " But the delicate situation in which I am placed between you, and the danger I fear there is lest the world should suspect I stood quietly by, taking advantage of the dissention of two brothers, and leaning to the side that is most for my interest ; this fear it is that haunts me, and makes me anxious to tell you what I have all along felt and thought upon the subject." * * * " However our bond may secure us in the eye of the law, I would sooner throw it into the fire and myself after it than produce it against that letter which your brother returned to me." " I need only mention that when I asked my friend Rogers's advice about it, he declared against it — not on account of any unfairness there appeared to him in it (for he did not know all the circumstances), but from the idea of a man of business that two names to a deed were better than one." " I have hardly made this legible, as I have been run- ning after every coach in expectation of Stevenson — at last I saw his name in the Guard's list, with ' Failed' opposite to it. Failed indeed ! Tell him he may stay where he is. We had a blazing fire in his bed-room, and our best breakfast on the table for him — but he shall meet a cold reception whenever he chuses to come after this. I did not mean to make this a long letter." Two Letters, 4to. 4th and 16th December, 1813 "With reference to Advertisement in Mr. Power's x^utograph corrected by Mr. Moore, inclosed, the latter says — " You will perceive it is your own, with a very few alterations, I could not improve upon it ; and I think as Bonaparte has beaten his antagonists into heroes, I shall write you into an author." " The Melodrama is not Lord Byron's, but you see he has another Poem in the Turkish style coming out. I wish I could 16 write so fast." " I shall have paid within this short time Col. Hamilton, my Aunt, Mrs. Peneaud, besides that cursed a^lOO to your brother, and the Poem will pay off all my other old debts ; so that I shall start free and unencumbered when our partner- ship begins. A long Peace (which I think we may expect) will make sunshine weather, I hope, for our undertaking." " The Song that I wrote for Braham and intended for you has brought me into an unpleasant scrape." Two Letters, 4 to. Monday (1813) " I inclose you the Preface for the Songs. I have taken a good deal of pains with it." " Did you see the mention of my name the other day in the Morning Chronicle, in an Essay on the Drama, calling upon me, Byron, Scott, Campbell, &c. to turn our talents fairly to the stage, and so, by the blessing of God, I will, as soon as my present stumbling block is removed." Five Letters, four 4to. (one two sides), one 8vo. Tuesday morn- ing. Tuesday (1813) " This morning, five minutes before six, Bessy produced another little girl, about the size of a twopenny wax doll." " Pray have it in the newspapers for me, ' At Kegworth, 1 Leicestershire, the Lady of Thomas Moore, Esq., of a daugh- ter.' " " I have at last had my interview with Lord Moira, and now my mind's at ease. I have not much time to write at present, but the following is in brief what passed between us. He told me he had not been forgetful of me, but that there was no Indian place remaining for him to give away here, if how- ever, on his arrival in India, he should find anything worth my going out for, he would let me know — in the mean time, he had every reason to expect that he could make use of the patronage of ministers at home in exchange for what he could do towards serving their friends in India, and that he would try to do something for me through this channel. To all this I replied, that from his hands I should always be most willing to 17 accept anything, and that, perhaps, it might yet be in his power to serve me ; but that I begged he would not take the trouble of applying to Ministers for me, as I would rather struggle on as I am, than take anything that would have the effect of tying up my tongue under such a system as the present. I hope you will approve, my dear Sir, of this answer — if there be any merit in it, you have full claim to a share in it, for it is the prospect of honest independence you have opened to my view, which has enabled me to speak in so manly and conscientious a tone. And now (and from this out) to business — with respect to the song for Mrs. Ashe, I certainly wrote a second verse to it, but where it is, or whether I ever sent it you, I have not the slightest recollection. If I cannot find it, however, I shall write another, and send it in a day or two. If you have not already had " the Minstrel Boy" engraved, I think it would be better to write it a note lower for the Song — this occurred to me long ago, but I unluckily forgot to men- tion it." " I had got on pretty far and pretty successfully in a Song (on the prospect of going to India, as I told you) for Savourna Deelish — but I am now quite sick of the subject, and shall try some other." Wishes for a copy of the suppressed Preface to the Irish Melodies. " I returned yesterday from Wales, and I think you will not be sorry to hear that I have given up that speculation. Nothing could induce me to go so far from every thing civilized, but exceeding- cheapness. I find, however, that is all a humbug in Wales, and I am convinced from the price of coals and provisions there, added to the tricks the Welsh play upon strangers, we should find it the dearest place w r e could select." One letter, 4 to (two sides), Wednesday (1813) " The little thing was christened by the Rector ' Anastasia Mary. 7 We had unluckily used up the name of Jane already." " I am quite vexed at the disappointment and annoyance that Stevenson's blunder-headedness is giving you. What's to be c 18 done about the Rose tree?" " Mrs. Ready since she has heard of our quitting this house, is hard at work fitting up half of Oakhanger Hall for us, and insists most strenuously on our making that our home. Is not this kind ? Their son-in-law, the new Dean of Exeter, is to be there with his Wife during our visit ; and Mrs. Ready proposed that the christening should be performed at Oakhanger by the new Dean, offering himself at the same time as Sponsor. We told her, of course, we were otherwise engaged, but she appears to be a very warm hearted woman, and I wish the knight had fast hold of her and her thousands." " Only think of the Post Bag— the fifth edition comes out on Saturday." Four Letters, 4to. (one of two sides), Thursday morning, Thurs- day, and Thursday night (1813) " I have been applied to (with every promise of success) to stand for the Librarianship of the Dublin Society, <£200 a year, coals, candles, &c. &c, but as residence in Dublin would be necessary, and that would not suit our plans, I have declined it. What a pretty little addition, taking in the full use of library, &c. &c. such a thing would be in London." Mrs. Ready left us yesterday, and almost cried and tore her hair to make us go with her to Buxton — but we were hard-hearted. She is a good-natured woman with all her nonsense, for she has taken great offence with me because I will not let her lend me two or three hundred pounds. I am sure I do not know where it is to come from if I accepted it." " We are very much obliged by Mrs. Power's agreeing to go bail for our little child." " 1 was wrong about the Post Bag, for I received a letter from Carpenter yesterday, announcing to me that the first Edition was nearly sold, and that he had in consequence ordered 750 to be ready against the end of the week — this is pretty well, I think, in eight or nine days. He says, too, that it is very highly spoken of, and seems indeed quite agog about it — this 19 gives me great pleasure, for I clo hate most mortally to produce a flash in the pan, and I was afraid this would turn out so. My Bermuda Man has written to me (no money in the letter tho') telling me that in consequence of the increase of business he has been obliged to get additional Clerks, Stationery, &c. and that by the next conveyance he will send me my share of the last year." " Thanks for the Sprats. I wish you would call upon Mr. Murray, the Bookseller, and tell him I have received ' the Corsairs,' but that I wish he would send me the Poem I wrote for (SafleJ and ' the Missionary' by the Coach." " Braham once told me the same, and I always looked forward to at least having him in my piece. I should not have the least objection to join him in doing the Music, and as the piece I meditate will be rather a Drama with Songs than an Opera, we can easily manage it between us." " I have got Mrs. Wilmot's Tragedy at last, and must ask you to forgive me this we.rk's work, as I have but a very short time to write the Epilogue in. Am I necessary to you in your Trial ? I did not well under- stand that part of your letter, but am, of course, at your com- mand in that as well as any thing else, and it will be about the time I should like to go for Mrs. W.'s Tragedy." Three Letters, 4to. (two of two sides), Friday, and Friday night (1813) " ^ou may guess our consternation on arriving at Sandbach, within four miles of this [Oakhanger], yesterday evening when we were told that poor old Ready died on Tuesday. Though it was a miserable inn we were at, and the children both sick, I thought it would hardly be delicate to apprize Mrs. Ready of our arrival the same evening, and we remained at Sandbach all night — a most miserable one it was to me ; for besides the illness and screaming of the young ones, my mind was more agitated and perplexed with regard to the plan I should pursue than ever I remember it. I looked upon our visit here as quite out of the question, and what I was to clo with myself and my c 2 20 poor companions, after giving up house, furniture, and eveiy- thing like a home, was more than I could imagine or guess — indeed, my dear Sir, it was a very perplexing interval that took place till (upon my writing a note to the Widow this morning) a very gay barouche with a pair of smiling servants arrived to bring us to Oakhanger, where, between ourselves, there is as little grief on the occasion as could be, with decency put on She is most indecorously ready for the knight, and had even before my arrival, written express for him to come and do the last honours to his dear old friend the Captain — so that if Sir John has a particle of spunk in him he will be here immediately, I am sorry to find, from some conversation with her, that there are three wills of old Ready's, the second of which cuts her off to a very small annuity indeed, but the first and third agree in leaving everything at her disposal. This third one must deter- mine her fate, but I am afraid, from what I yet can learn, that the circumstances under which she got it from him (it was but last week he signed it) will appear rather suspicious. The Son- in-law, the Dean of Exeter, is expected every day, and I suppose there will be what is called a blow up about this will. The grand point for her is that this last will agrees in every particular with the first he made." " What a noble place this is ! and how I should like to meet Mrs. Power and you on a visit to the Knight at it ! it wants but his own will (not forgetting Ready's Will too) to make a match of it." The letter of Friday night informs Mr. Power that Moore is " tahen in for a funeral trip to Gloucester, whither the corpse of the poor old Captain was sent off this morning, and I and a Mr. Cowan from Dublin are to set off after to-morrow.'' " The Widow dashed off to town last night to prove the will." "I have had another letter from your brother, not having answered his former one — I perceive plainly now that the busi- ness will come into Court, and I feel that it is necessary for my 21 own character to put my opinion of the matter at issue between you fairly upon record. As long as I saw any likelihood that by the yielding of your brother, any amicable arrangement might take place, my decided preference for you, and even my wish that your brother might be humbled a little for the very wrabrotherly conduct which he appears to have been guilty of towards you, made me give up, or at least suppress many of my own opinions upon the way we have conducted ourselves towards him in this arrangement ; but now that it appears so likely to come before the Public, I feel myself called upon to throw my fair and candid opinion into the scale, hoping that it will have that weight which disinterestedness and a pure regard for you entitle it to. You have bound me indeed so warmly to your interests by your friendly assistance in the most interesting moment of my life that there is nothing I would not sacrifice to shew my gratitude except my opinion of what is right" u We expect Lord Moira every day. You see how amply the news- papers have provided for me. One of them has given me a salary of four thousand a year ! My own opinion is that Lord M. will not be able to do anything for me." Two Letters, one 4to. the other on an irregular slip of paper, Saturday, Sunday night, (1813) Order for a copy of the Irish Melodies for Mr. Thomson of Edinburgh. " I will give up the alterations I have made in the Midnight Moon if it be of much inconvenience. My reason for altering the first line is to avoid the similarity of title with ' At the mid hour of night.' You will perceive in the 4th line of the same that I am not quite decided about the name of the ' grove.' " " My squibs I should suppose will be out to-morrow — they were printed at the very quick rate of a sheet a week." [The title of the Midnight Moon was subse- quently changed into " The Young May Moon" and the " Grove," named Morna, with a note by Mr. Moore referring to John Brown's so called translation in Bunting's Irish Melodies.] 22 Two imperfect Letters in Mr. Moore's autograph, 4 to., and on an irregular slip of paper the second verse of " the Legacy" from the second Number of the Irish Melodies, undated Both of the letters refer to the dispute between Mr. Power and his brother. On the back of one is written a draft of part of a letter addressed by Mr. James Power to his brother William, and the other is a draft of part of a letter for the same purpose in Mr. Moore's Autograph in which the manner he refers to himself is remarkable, viz. ■' In short to sum up my determination upon the subject, whatever the easiness of Mr. Moore's disposition may lead him to suggest to me, I never will allow myself to be influenced either by him or you to make any alteration in the Deed that has passed between us. Mr. Moore, as you know very well, is not a man of business, and however I may pay deference to his judgment upon other matters, yet in the present affair, I am sure I consult not only my own interest but his, in resisting every attempt to set aside the agreement he has made with me — therefore it is useless for you to give him anymore trouble upon the subject. Mr. Moore tells me that, in consequence of a request you have made to him, he purposes sending you copies of what he has written — to this I shall only say, that the moment such act of his shall come to my knowledge, I shall not consider myself restrained by any delicacy towards him from applying to the Court of Chancery instantly to prevent you from publishing a single line or note of his, and commencing such proceedings against him, as in such case I shall have it in my power to do. I have left him with this assurance, and much as I should regret the loss of a friendship so estimable [substituted for " valuable" struck out] as his, I would sooner risk it, than admit any infringement of the Deed by which he is bound to me." Three Letters, 4to. (one of three, the others of two sides), un- dated. (1813) Arrangement of Songs in the fifth Number of the Irish 23 Melodies. " Bessy wishes to have her Song 'I would mourn the hopes' last in the Collection." " We hope to start from Kegworth this day week. Our Sale is to be on Monday, and I have great hopes I shall shirk the income tax, which 1 do not feel the least remorse of conscience about — I am trusting for everything to the sale, and have not paid a bill these two months." " I have written to Stevenson most pressingly to meet us at Ready's, if he does I shall be sure to settle your business with him. I would really I think give up one of my hundreds to him to get him fixed among us. Mrs. Ready is fitting up a nursery for us, and seems determined that we shall become her inmates. I can perceive by your silence that you do not like my Post Bag. Its sale however is wonderful, and I shall be very glad if we can produce a few such bad things in the year, when we turn Leatherheads." " I am impatient to say that I shall plague you no longer with your brother's proposals. They are made so plausibly, that I am always puzzled what to say to them. I shall now do what you have advised." Long statement respecting Moore's irregularity in accounts, illustrative as he says himself in his life of Sheridan, of " That happy art in which the people of this country are such adepts — of putting the future in pawn for the supply of the present." "I 'got it into my head very foolishly that my year ended with 1812, and though I am glad to find that I have so much ' time to the good' for finishing my number of Melodies to my satisfaction, yet I feel somewhat alarmed about the enormity of my Saturday's draft on you, as it makes, I fear, a most tremendous anticipation of my next year's resources, and must inconvenience you in proportion. What led me into my confusion about the time was my having, I believe, anticipated in the same manner at the beginning of 1812. But I never kept any thing like an account of my receipts before I came here — therefore, of any sums received at the beginning of the year I have not the slightest recollection— but since May I have 24 drawn upon you, I believe, for £50, some time after my arrival 11 — for 36100 in September, and for £100 more on Saturday last — this, with a ten pound note in November, and four or five pounds when you were here, is all I have down in my book as having received from you (what you have paid for me is another account.) Now, if I have put down all my drafts upon you since May correctly, these sums, with what I anticipated of the present year, before I came down here, must leave me very little even of your brother's portion untouched for the remainder of the time, and therefore, a great part of my draft of Saturday will fall unreasonably and prematurely upon you. When I speak this way of your « brother's portion,' I am considering it as we did last year (improperly I know) to be left to be paid at the end of the year ; but I ought rather in the spirit of our bond, talk of the .£500 at once, without separating your por- tions. In this way, then, what I fear is, that there remains so little of my £500 to me now, as to throw a great part of my last draft upon the resources of next year, and that I am, like Bonaparte, drawing out the conscription of 1813 before its time." Sends the first verse of " From life without freedom oh ! who would not fly?" Portuguese and Spanish Airs — Sends second verse of " the Song of War." Begs a cancel in "'Thro' Erin's Isle' — to get rid of one disgraceful rhyme."* Wishes to consider " of a some- * It appeared notwithstanding*, and was always a source of annoy- ance to Mr. Moore. " Shoots up hy Zephyr kist all, And sparkles through The limpid dew Like emeralds through crystal '." " Oh the Shamrock," he wrote with reference to the annexed sketch, "and that d d infernal stupid rhyme of mine." 25 what longer Preface for the Number coming from myself. It has struck me that there is a little too much boasting in what I have written, coming, as everybody will perceive from me, though under the name of the Proprietors." Three Letters, 4to. undated (1813) " Nothing yet from Bermuda." "The reason you did not get my letter till Monday, was that my little Post Girl was late for the Post on Friday morning. I missed your letter on Sun- day, for some how I look for one from you on that day as regularly as I used to look for your company to a Sunday dinner at Brompton. The people here are beginning to visit us much faster than I wish — and we are to dine out (for the first time) to-morrow." Sends a verse of " I'll think of you waking and sleeping." " Here is a verse, my dear Sir, which I hope Stevenson will be able to make something of — it will require that mixture of lightness and feeling which no one knows better than his knightship — You ought to have had it by yesterday's post, but I got a sudden summons the day before to dine at the Park and celebrate the Prince's Birth Day ; which you may suppose / I did with all due solemnity and sincerity. — The wine was I good and my Host was good, so I could have swallowed the Toast if it had been the Devil !!" Three Letters, 8vo. (one of four sides). Undated (1813) " Pray send a Melologue directed to the Hon. W. Spencer, 3 7, [Bury Street, and one to Miss Douglas, Golden Square." Directions respecting leaving a card u at the British Hotel for Mr. Jeffery." With reference to the disagreement between the Messrs. Power, Mr. Moore writes, " if it comes to that, however, I may regret it, the many and deep-felt obligations I am under to you, my dear Sir, not only in the way cf business but of friendship, would not suffer me to hesitate a moment in complying with your wishes, and if you still continue as decided 26 in keeping him out of our Deed as he seems to be about getting into it I shall not be long in chusing my side of the dispute though a dispute it must be, and a legal one too, I have no doubt of it." " I wish you had been with us last week. Lord Moira sent us a haunch of venison, some moor game, and pine apples." One Letter, 4to. (two sides). Tuesday Printed in the Memoirs by Lord John Russell, No. 217, with the following twenty-one letters. Three lines after the signature omitted by his Lordship. " I have made many mistakes in copying out the words, but Williams, the mad parson, is playing on his walking-stick at the other side of the table." One Letter, 8vo. (three sides). Friday Memoirs, No. 218. Three concluding lines omitted by Lord John Russell, who has appended a note of five lines upon " a little job." " For this next week, too, any strange anecdote that you hear of these people will be very acceptable." One Letter, 4 to. (two sides). Tuesday Memoirs, No. 222. Four lines omitted by Lord John Russell, and inclosed are Moore's original sketch for the Music with copy for publi- cation, endorsed 17th Feb. 1813, and Mr. Power's memorandum, "Published 1816." One Letter, 4to. (two sides). Monday, (Feb. 9th, 1813) Memoirs, No. 223. Sixteen lines omitted by Lord John Russell. " My sending Carpenter these trifles to get published has had one good effect, which is, that I have got the Manuscript out of his hands, which you recollect he was so obstinate in holding fast by. I have sent the last of the New Squibs, and I think they ought to be out in a fortnight. The sale of the 27 Tools, which was only last week in the Examiner, had been in the Morning Chronicle six weeks ago, indeed soon after you left this." " I am heartily sorry you should have any thing to give you so much vexation as your brother must necessarily inflict by his conduct ; but, on the other hand, it gives me most heart- felt delight to hear you say that you do not suffer by or repent our connexion." " I hope you will be .able to read this, but I write it in bed, where I have staid to work, as they are washing down stairs." One Letter, 8vo. Not dated Memoirs, No. 224. Eight lines omitted by Lord John Russell " I am sending so many letters to town, that I have not time to do more than say, God bless you." Cl I have had many sleepless nights with my jaw, but laudanum has at last got me a nap." One Letter, 4 to. Thursday Memoirs, No. 225. One Letter, 4to. (two sides). March 22nd, 1813, printed in Memoirs 23rd, dated only " Monday" Memoirs, No. 229. Eight lines omitted by Lord John Russell. After "poor Bessy" — " she was getting on wonderfully in- deed, 'till an unlucky tooth ached her so much, that she has been obliged to get it drawn this morning, after two sleepless nights, which, I fear, will throw her back in her recovery." " Best regards to Mrs. Power. I left the names of the Airs to be filled up by Bennison, as I was not quite certain about them. I shall, however, put them now." One Letter, 4to. (two sides). December 7, 1813. Printed in Memoirs Sunday — the post mark and pencil endorsement prove that the above date of the receipt is correct Memoirs, No. 230. 28 Three lines after the signature omitted by his Lordship. " Bessy is very anxious to know more about Mrs. Power and the Children, so be explicit, when you have time for it." One Letter, 4to. (three sides). Tuesday (1813) Memoirs, No. 233. Sixteen lines omitted by his Lordship. After, " Ready s is every way convenient" " This being the case, I shall be able to take Bessy there about the latter end of April ; and it shall be entirely at your option, whether I wait here till then, and deposit her there before I go, or go up now and return to settle her at Ready's. The latter would be the most expensive, and, indeed, the least convenient, measure ; besides, May is such a good month in town, that five or six weeks there at that time would do us more good than as many about Easter would. I shall, therefore, take for granted, that (however, it may be necessary for me to run up incog, to consult you about business for a-day or two) I had better not begin my company campaign in town till about May, when I shall have shut up my house here, and left Bessy, Barbara, and the maid, at Ready's." After the signature, " I send you my signature upon a piece of paper, which you will have the good- ness to fill up with the proper notice, and send to Stevenson to- morrow evening for me along with the letter. You will not neglect this ; you can inclose and direct it." One Letter, 8vo. (two sides " Turn over") undated (1813) Memoirs, No. 236. The thirteen lines of the "Turn over" omitted by his Lord- ship. " You have made my mind very easy about my money mat- ters, and I shall have no occasion to draw upon you, I hope, till June ; but your brother's bill falls due upon the 10th. It is a great pity it does not come after mine through Longmans, as I might procure the supplies for it in that way ; but if you should be urged, I can in some other channel. I shall not want 29 to run up to town, thanks to your thoughtfulness in every re- spect for me. Carpenter expects a call for a third Edition very soon." One Letter, 4to. Thursday, (1813, posted 27th December) Me moirs, No. 23 Thirteen important lines omitted by his Lordship. "I know this will bring money. I can go on writing the convivial part of it, but the political (which shall not be so strong as to do you any harm) had better be written near the time of publication — and if it succeeds, as I have no doubt it will, we can seize all the passing events in this way. Tell your brother all this, though I have some doubt whether his nerves will stand it. I mean now, instead of one thing every week, to send you two things every second week, which will give me a more uninterrupted spell at my Poem. One of the things shall be either a Sacred Song, or something miscellaneous ; and the other either Tom Brown, or an Irish Melody. D lton has sent me the Bill of Fare of the First Meeting, and you shall have it with my next packet, or, if not too thick, by this. It is almost all from Sir John and me." " Will you have the goodness to say in your next, whether you have any means soon of sending a parcel to Ireland for Bessy." One Letter, 4to. Wednesday, (1813) Memoirs, No. 238. Seven lines at the commencement, and seven lines at the conclusion omitted by his Lordship. " I received your letter yesterday, and likewise the one on Sunday. We are both truly sorry indeed to hear that you have had so many serious perplexities on your hands — the roguery of your boy [a shop boy who had stolen a large quantity of music, and sold it for waste ])aiper~\ must be every way a most dis- tressing discovery, and I can easily imagine what a heart like yours must feel at the infliction of the law's justice upon thi s 30 ungrateful young reprobate." " I have been obliged, without giving you such warning as I could wish, to draw upon you at two months for 5624. 8s ; but, in about a week, if it is not a death blow to you, I mean to draw for my usual sum, and shall give you £24 out of it to meet the present draft. I wish I could have kept from troubling you any more this year, but necessity has no law, and you have been kind enough to say you would accept for me." One Letter, 4to. (two sides). 1813, (Post mark, 4th Sept. 1813) Memoirs, No. 239. Two lines after the signature omitted by his Lordship. " Longman will send you a book for me, and I shall have some more to make up a parcel soon." One Letter, 4 to. Monday,— 1 8 1 3, (Post mark, 20th April, 1813) Memoirs, No. 240. One Letter, 4to. Tuesday night, (Post mark, 1st July, 1813) Memoirs, No. 243. Two lines at top omitted by his Lordship. " Send the inclosed as soon as you can." One Letter, 4 to Memoirs, No. 244. One Letter, 4to. (two sides)— 1813 (December 18, 1813) Memoirs, No. 245. Two lines at the top omitted by his Lordship. " There has been an arrival from Bermuda since, and yet not a word from Sneddon." One Letter, 4to. (three sides). July 14, 1813 Memoirs, No. 246. " At the other side," and the words of the Finland Sons; " I saw the Moon rise clear," (two verses) omitted by his Lordship. One Letter, 8vo. (two sides and P.S. on back) Castle Donington, Friday— (1813) 31 Memoirs, No. 256. The P.S. of four lines omitted by his Lordship. " I bid Longman send the book for me to your house, and I shall perhaps have some other materials for the parcel which you meditate making for me." One Letter, 4to. (three sides, October 23rd, 1813) Memoirs, No. 258. The twelve lines on the third page omitted by his Lordship. " I have got my hat safe. It is very good of you to take up my Bill of £24. 8s, but my payment of half my debt to Mrs. Peneaud, with what I have had to do here, left me, as usual, running close to the wind. I fell this as I do all your kind- nesses ; not one of which I have yet an opportunity of repaying, and this would be too burthensome if it went on long, but some time or other perhaps ! The inclosed letter to Perry is an answer to the last application about Drury Lane, which was not indeed a formal application, but rather the account of a conversation he had upon the subject at Holland House. I have told him that I certainly will attempt a Drama for Drury Lane, as soon as possible." One Letter, 8vo. (four sides). Monday night (1813) [more probably 1814, see 5th April in that year, p. 35, with re- ference to Trial*] Memoirs, No. 259. Fifteen lines in the body of the note omitted by his Lord- ship. * The following is the newspaper report of this important Literary trial : — COURT OF KING'S BENCH, 28th May. Power v. Walker. Copyright. — Mr. Horace Twiss stated that this was an action to recover damages for pirating two songs, the one called, " Fly not yet," and the other called " Eveleen's Bower." The songs were written and adapted to old Irish melodies, by Thomas Moore, Esq. They were originally published among many others, but being two favourite songs with the public, the defendant had published them singly, and to conceal his piracy had varied the words in 32 11 Dalton tells me he has had Mrs. Ready to dinner, with her hair in ringlets over her neck — such hair ! and such a neck ! — even Stevenson's heart was proof against them. By this I should think she has but little chance of the Knight, and, in- deed, I should be sorry he was thrown away upon her. Dalton says Stevenson will come over with them in the Spring. I hope you will like the words for Stevenson, and that he will set them well. I have given my idea of the manner it ought to be set in to Dalton." such a way as to deceive those who inquired for the original works. Mr. Moore's song began thus : — " Fly not yet 'tis just the hour, When pleasure like the midnight flower ; That scorns the eye of vulgar light, Begins to bloom for sons of night ; And maids who love the moon." The defendant's song was to this effect : — " Fly not yet, 'tis just the hour, When pleasure moves with brisker power ; When fancy deck'd with pinions bright, Exerts with sons of mirth her flight ; And lovers court the moon." The learned Counsel read the verses of each song, to the very great entertain- ment of the Court. Mr. Moore's other song began in this way : — " O weep for the hour When to Eveleen's bow'r The lord of the valley with false vows came." The defendant's song was — " O song of the hour When to Eveleen's bow'r The knight of the castle a courting came." In this way did the defendant endeavour to avail himself of the popularity of the plaintiff's songs. If such a system of imposition was suffered to prevail it must ruin the plaintiff, Mr. Power, in his business, for he was actually under an agreement with Mr. Moore to pay him £500 a year for the exclusive right of publishing his lyric poetry. It was obvious that if the words of the songs were sung inarticulately, as was too commonly the practice even with 33 One Letter, small 4to. (two sides). (1813) Memoirs, No. 260. Six lines in the body of the note respecting the cancel omitted by his Lordship. After " done conveniently" — " if not, I shall add it as an erra- tum to the New Preface, which you shall have in a day or two ; though I should be almost tempted to leave the Advertisement as it is, to vex your brother, who talks so impudently about it our best singers, the one might easily be mistaken for the other. He then made some observations on the national influence of songs, in guiding the public taste and keeping alive the hereditary heroism of the people. So im- portant were compositions of that sort considered by the English Government, that Mr. Dibdin had been allowed a yearly pension for the songs by which he had so often inspired our naval heroes. The defendant had boasted of his numerous piracies of the same kind, and had described himself as a fire-ship' that had done little mischief in the trade, though perhaps little accustomed to such actions as the present. This Jire-ship could not be under a better captain than his learned friend (the Attorney- General), but he trusted some of the plaintiff's shot would strike her magazine, and blow her fairly out of the water. Mr. Moore proved that he was the author of the original songs, and that he had transferred his interests in them to Mr. Power of Dublin, Mr. Bennison proved that Mr. Power of Dublin, had transferred his right to Mr. Power, of the Strand, but no writing passed, it was a verbal agree- ment. The Attorney- General contended that a copyright could not, under the statute of Queen Anne, be vested in any one but the author, except it had been transferred by a written instrument. Lord Ellenborough, after looking into the Act of Parliament, considered the objection fatal, and accordingly the plaintiff was nonsuited. The Attorney-General observed, that the learned gentleman, by his manner of conducting this cause, had shewn himself too able an advocate for his clients to be under any apprehension of pirates, or even of ordinary perils, whatever adventures they might embark in, under his guidance, in the ocean of law. Lord Byron, Mr. John Kemble, and several literary characters were in Couit D 34 ■ — and I wish you would let me be at the expense of the altera- tion in the letter-press, to annoy him." Two Letters, 4to. 3rd and 8th January, 1814 " Have you seen the splendid compliment paid to me and the Melodies in the last Number of the Edinburgh Review ? It is really most magnificent, and its appearance in that work is a signal triumph to me." " Lord Byron is about another poem. He is one of the very few men that write quick and well too. I have a strong suspicion that he will dedicate this next poem to me, but say nothing till we see." " If there should be a Peace I will go to France and Italy to collect music for you, and perhaps try a musical tour like Dr. Burney." Two Letters, 4to. (one of two sides), 16th and 24th February, 1814 " What a scrape my friend Lord Byron has got into by his acknowledgement of the verses to the young Princess ! He writes me word that the Prince till now always supposed them to be mine." Of " poor Twiss's book," Moore says, [' I have seldom read any thing that made me sadder than both its mirth and its melancholy." " I wish the Satirist had more circula- tion than it has; for they have just done for me what I could not in delicacy do for myself, that is, published a pretty nearly true statement of my transaction with Lord Moira." " I sup- pose you have seen Hunt's honourable mention of me and the Melodies in his ' Feast of the Poets.' " " I have had some letters from unknown persons with Airs and information of Airs." Two Letters, one 4to., one 12mo., 12th and 17th March, ! 8 14 " I send this through Lord Byron." " I am in a sad quandary about my Poem ; work as I will I cannot get it ready to put to press till June, and that is quite too late for the season — and yet I hear of more Persian tales likely to come out, which may do me very great detriment, and makes . me feel 35 very unhappy at the delay." " I have been too nervous and frightened about this Poem, but nothing shall ever fidget me so much again, or take up so much of my time — my friend Rogers making me begin it all over again so often, has been the whole cause both of my nervousness and my delay with it." Two Letters, 4to. 5th and 11th April, 1814 " I have at length received my dispatches from Bermuda, and I know you will sympathize with my disappointment, when I tell you the remittance is not half of what I was led to expect. The mistake arose from Sheddon (in letter to me, announcing what I was to expect) putting the word ' sterling' after the sum he mentioned instead of ' currency,' which you know makes all the difference in the world." " I wish you would let me know whether it is quite certain that your Trial [See Note p. 31] will come on before Summer, as I must be guided by that in my visit to town, and manage so as not to be obliged to make two trips of it." Two Letters, one 4 to. one 8vo. 29th April, 6th May, 1814 " On Sunday night next I hope to eat bread and cheese and drink long-untasted porter with you in the Strand. Many thanks for your offer of a lodging — but I have written to be- speak my former ones in Bury Street, 33." " I want a good ( air to write a dashing Song in praise o/Lord Wellington. y Our Irish hero ought not to go unsung." "Will you let me eat a hasty bit with you to morrow? (a little before four, if not in- convenient,) as I am going to the theatre to see Kean's Iago. I had Whitbread with me for three quarters of an hour yesterday about a play for Drury. Lord Byron has done two Songs already for me." Two Letters, 4 to. (one of three, the other of two sides), 9th and 25th June, 1814 Two curious and interesting letters. One contains the second verses of " When twilight dews," and " When I am dead," with I) 2 36 an alteration in the Musical Notation of the latter. " I ar- rived very tired on Saturday evening, not the less so for meeting with very unexpected honours from the fools of Derby, who came out to meet us about a mile from the town (on account of the confirmation of Peace) with ribbons, oak-leaves, &c. took the horses from the mail and pulled us through the town. After we had dined, the same wise animals pulled us out again. We were received at Ashburne (both places being long re- markable for their fits of frenzy) with the same cavalcade and triumph, and the only thing that amused me in the whole business was an idea that struck me of buying a whiskered mask, before we came to Derby, which I made a man in the mail (who had an odd sort of black tufted travelling cap) put on, and he hurraed like a Don Cossack out of the windows." " The one [Melody] I send has a good many verses to it, and is a subject I have long meditated. It is on the Prince's desertion of Ireland, and done so as to appear like a love song, in the manner of some other political ones in the Collection. I am sure you will like it when you see the rest." Six Letters, five 4 to. (one of three and one of two sides, one 8vo. of two sides), 4th, 11th, 15th, 16th, 20th, and 21st July, 1814 " A word from you is worth (I was going to say ten com- mandments from any other quarter.)" " Unless you particu- larly wish my attendance, I had rather be spared both the vulgar laugh at my unfortunate verses, and the Old-Baily sort of language I may expect from the Attorney-General — indeed, I felt as if I were gibbetted the last time." (A facetious letter). Three most interesting letters respecting the dispute between Messrs. James and William Power and their arrangement with Moore. " I write now, under cover to Lord Byron, to tell you that Kelly's book contains no less than four or five very pretty Airs for our purpose, and on Friday I expect to send you one of them with words." "The circumstances under which we 37 parted were such as to make me tremblingly alive to the least suspicion of alteration in you. You saw how ready I was to give up your purse, but you will never see me ready to give up your friendship." Four Letters, 4to. 10th, 18th, 18th, and 29th August, 1814 " Jeffrey has written me so many pressing letters to do some- thing for the Review, and Rogers and Byron have seconded him so warmly, that I am obliged to give him two articles for this Number — but I never will give him any more ; these things will be too valuable to us to be thrown away so slightly." " I write now merely to say that I have done ' Cuislah ma chree,' after many trials." The letter of 18th August announces the birth of" Miss Olivia Byron Moore (that is to be)." " I think you will not grudge ten pence for the intelligence of Bessy's safety, it would be worth twenty pence, if I had a boy to an- nounce to you, but unluckily it is another girl." •' But I will drink an extraordinary glass or two to-day, and one of the ex- traordinaries shall be to you and yours." " I have been wisked away to the Derby Races by my friend Joe Atkinson, and the worst of it is cannot get back for love or money. I am invited from this by the Duke of Devonshire to meet the Harringtons with him at Chatsworth for some days — but I do not think I shall go. Forgive me all my sins," &c. It was upon this occasion that Mr. Atkinson wrote the following, we believe, unpublished epigram. I'm sorry, dear Moore, there's a damp to your joy, Nor think my old strain of mythology stupid, When I say that your wife had a right to a boy, For Venus is nothing without a young Cupid. But since Fate, the boon that you wished for, refuses, By granting three girls to your happy embraces, He meant, when you wandered abroad with the Muses, That your wife should be circled at home by the Graces." 38 Mr. Moore to Sir John Stevenson and Mr. Power, 2 letters 4 to. (one of two sides), 10th and 13th September, 1814. " I have just received a scatter brained letter from him to say that he means to start on Tuesday morning for Gloucester, which is in an entirely opposite direction to us. Now what I entreat of you is, that the moment you get my letter, you will proceed to seize this wild frolicksome youth — put him into one of the coaches that leave London for Manchester at two o'clock, and if possible put yourself in with him." " I shall have Paddy O'Rafferty ready for Stevenson to arrange, and shall make him do the Sacred Songs." " I depend upon your sending Stevenson to me." Six letters, five 4to. (one of three, and one of two sides) one 8vo., 6th, 7th, 10th, 21st, 24th, 28th, and 28th Novem- ber, 1814. A Piano Forte "for Mr. Arkwright (the son, you know, of the great Cotton Man, who lives in Ashbourne.)" Correction of verse in the Song of " Dear Harp of my Country." " Obliged to give a dinner." " One fine and dashing dish enables one to be as homely as one pleases in the rest of the dinner, and if Turtle soup be not too extravagant, I should like to have a little down, enough for six persons," — limits the price to a guinea. — A long and interesting letter. " I wish I had sent one of my two eldest young ladies over with you to Ireland, for I find the addition of one more in the house makes an incredible difference in point of noise, and I hear every thing in this small cabin so plainly, that really I am very seriously disturbed by them, and shall, I fear, be many ideas out of pocket by their riotousness." Criticism on the illustration to Moore's Song of my Wellington's name. " I hope the Turtle soup is comeatable, as I am rather depending on it." The first number of the Sacred Songs, with reference to the Deed. " My dinner went off illustriously, and your oysters in the evening were pronounced the best ever eaten." " I cannot reconcile it to myself to delay one moment 39 my congratulations on the amicable turn your business with your brother is likely to take. Heaven send it may all end as cordially as I wish." " I am not at all satisfied with the state of the 7th. No. We want something striking, and I must try on till I find it." " I have just had a long letter from Lord Byron — he is at Verona." Two Letters, one 4 to., one 8vo. (both three sides), 26 Dec. (note undated) 1814. " I have waited two or three days, and delayed the second verse of Wellington in the expectation of proofs from you." Sends second and third verses with corrections of " While His- tory's Muse," and the third verses to "The time I've lost," and "Come rest in this bosom." '* These have been my employ- ment since I came down — hardly a line of my Poem. I shall now try the Ballads for Braham, and then take to my Sacred Songs and Poem." " I have just got your letter, very sorry about the Turtle. But do not mind the Cod's head, as I have fish ; only send the oysters." " I have kept back ' Fill the bumper' to consider of it." "I am sorry to see that you have put my name in full to those foolish early songs of mine, which I never authorized more to than T. M., Esq." Two Letters, 4to. (two sides), 17th January, 1814. Memoirs, No. 265. Six lines at top, and four lines after the signature omitted by his Lordship. " Wednesday — this letter was written to go off on Tuesday, but the young ladies had not their packet ready — ■ so that they must take the place of my own inclosures on Friday, and I shall send my two Songs by the way of Davies- street the beginning of next week ; in the meantime as I trust you will think this letter worth tenpence it shall go by itself." " I suppose you saw that the Tyrolese Glee was sung at the great dinner given to Mr. Canning in Liverpool. When you have any parcel to send us, I wish you would put up some dried sprats from your neighbour Hicksons, 170." 40 One Letter, 4to. (two sides), 29th January, 1814. Memoirs, No. 271. One Letter, 4 to. (two sides), undated. Memoirs, No. 272. One Letter, 4 to. (two sides), 1st August, 1814. Memoirs, No. 292. Eight lines at top omitted by his Lordship. " Whenever you send me another parcel, pray send me some Music paper — and oh ! the Bill for Tyrrell, for goodness sake do not forget this. The filtering stone broke all round the top before it was taken out of the case — there was a great seam in the stone, which cracked ; pray hear what the man has to say to this some time when you are near him." One Letter, 4to. (three sides), 31st October, 1814. Memoirs, No. 303. One Letter, 4to. (three sides), 12th November, 1814. Memoirs, No. 307. Four Letters, 4to. (one of four sides), 7th and 20th January 14th and 18th February, 1815. Sends words of " No tears are not always," 3 verses, " Love and Time," 3 verses, " I love thee now," 3 verses. " I have been particularly prolific since I wrote last. In addition to the above, I have written words (to an air I have made out from Beethoven) of five verses, about 48 lines. You may give one of the above to Michael Kelly if you please — ' Love and Time* perhaps. I shall alter either for him or Braham any words they may boggle at." " I shall leave home for Chatsworth, I think, on Monday. How do the engravings go on, and did the artist succeed to your satisfaction in the sketch of the Leprechaun ?" As to the Doctor's request, I have, of course, not the least ob- jection — but I do not like the style of his wording. Suppose we say, ' To the gentleman who favoured me with this air I am indebted for many other old and beautiful melodies, from which, 41 &c. &c. Nothing better seems to me at present, ' scientific' is not one of my words." Three Letters, 4to. 3rd, 10th and 30th March, 1815 " Send it to the office to be franked for me — direct under cover to Mr. Greville, War Department, Downing Street. I am anxious to know whether he may be depended upon." " The new setting of * Fill the bumper' will do — but Stevenson seems to have resolved upon doing it tastelessly." One of the letters contains " a small alteration in the Sacred Melody" of three bars. " This being for no other purpose (as Kings say in their letters) I pray God to take you into his holy keeping." Your daughter " is flourishing most promisingly, and if she gives but fair play as to time, will exchange her lilies for roses before she leaves Mayfield." Four Letters, 4to. (two of two sides), 8th, 21st, 22nd and 29th April, 1815 With reference to Mrs. Wilmot's Tragedy, Mr. Moore writes — " it has been so often postponed that I do not like to send up my Epilogue till I have something more certain than her announcement of it." "I should have liked very well to have taught Mrs. Bartley my own method of reading the Epilogue but as to witnessing the speaking of it my nerves are as well without that trial. I dare say it will go off as flat as the Melo- logue. ,, "Poor Mrs. Wilmot's Play got a complete and irredeemable damnation. Lord Byron writes me word not a line of my Epilogue was either intelligibly spoken or heard. And it was so much the better, for really it would have appeared like a satire on the poor deceased Lady. No — no — ' your gentle Inas will not do,' was quite a prophecy of the event. I find however my Epilogue has made up lee-way, in the reading y most triumphantly." Four Letters, 4to. (two of three and one of two sides), 3rd, 9th, 18th and 25th May, 1815 42 " I fear very much I shall not be able to compass my visit to town, though there are many things I want to do there, besides the great use those ' annual revelations of myself (as Rogers calls my visit) are invariably of, to me, in every way — but the supplies are not forthcoming, and I fear I shall be obliged to ask the loan of your name for our trip to Ireland where I should not like to appear ' shorn of my beams' in any respect ; you can understand why, for every reason I should like to put my best leg foremost in Dublin " u Did you see the mention of my work and the price in the Chronicle last week ? How Lord Byron must curse that fellow Nathan, who is puff- ing off his Jewish wares in all sorts of quackish ways. He had a Puff about them the other night directly under the Lottery Squibs, in the small type part of the Courier. Talk- ing of the Jew — I have the second verse of ' FalPn is thy throne O Israel !' to send you." Sends the four verses of this song with the notes. — Comment on his friend Dalton's con- duct. — " I hope the above is sacred enough for you. I flatter myself it is both words and music, a very tolerable hit. Was there ever any thing so bad as the Hebrew Melodies ? # Some * Lord Byron is said to have heard of this or a similar letter written by Moore, and to have revenged himself in the following EPITAPH. Lasciva pagina Vet a proba est." Tread light o'er the Poet, whom Death was to blame For gathering so soon to his store ; Tn the lays of his youth he was Little in fame, Though his name has since shone on us More. The Muses and Graces hung over his lyre, And taught him the feelings to move ; — To wake the warm glow of impassion'd desire, And kindle the bosom to love. 43 of the words are of coarse good, tho' not so good as might have been expected - but the Music ! ' Oh Lord God of Israel!' what stuff it is ! and the price ! If the Angel in the title page had four Crowns instead of one and the odd shilling tucked under his wing, it would be four times more emblematical than it is." — " I have just had a proposal from Douglas Kinnaird to join him and Lord Byron and Lord Essex in the Committee of Management of Drury Lane. What do you say to that, shall I accept it ?" " Tell the Champion to direct to me Kilmaiuham Lodge. I have given up the management." Sends second verse of the " Song of Miriam" — " Oh when shall come that glorious day." Four Letters, one folio, two 4to. (one of two sides), and one 8vo. 5th June, 11th, 26th and 31st July, 1815 " This expedition is bleeding me most profusely, though I am not at expense for lodgings, that excellent fellow Richard Power having lent me his house." "We leave Dublin on the loth for the Powers and Bryans and after that go to Lord Granard's." "7, Kildare Street"—" We returned to town after near a month's ramble through the County Kilkenny, during which time we made visits to four different houses, and Though some have complain 'd of his verses, the spell Is far too voluptuously wrought ; That the action of love is depicted so well, The passion is almost forgot. Yet peace to his ashes ! if sometimes too warm His luxuriant effusions may seem, — In each line of those strains breathes a soul-touching charm, Which forsook him in changing his theme. Of the dead we'd fain speak and would always hope well ; Tommy's errors, we trust, are forgiven ; But if there's one thing that will send him to Hell, 'Tis his singing so vilely of Heaven !"* * See ' Moore's Melodies,' by T. Moore. 44 you may easily suppose idleness was the order of the day with me. 5 ' Sends five Sacred Melodies. Three Letters, 4to. (one of two sides) 1st .September, 9th and 14th October, 1815 " I but last night returned from another country visit of three weeks duration to my sister in Tipperary." — " I had a sad journey of it— poor Bessy was taken very ill with me at Holyhead and I was obliged to forfeit the inside of the coach which I had paid for to Chester. We were five days creeping along, and it cost me every farthing of forty guineas before I got home." ft I am not only at my money's ends, but my wit's end too." " If you are sending me Gardiner's 2 vols, pray let the Scourge of this month (containing caricature about Big Ben) come with it." Three Letters, 4to. (one of two sides) 4th, 14th, and 19th No- vember, 1815 " I have deferred sending you the enclosed from my wish to have Lord Byron's answer to a proposal I made him some time ago (before I left Ireland) with respect to his song. I found a very pretty Irish Air to which the words went remarkably well, and I told him that as I had failed in setting them my- self, the next gratification I should feel would be with your leave and his, to put them in the next Number of Irish Melo- dies — to this he has answered that he should infinitely prefer having them ' embalmed? (as he expresses himself) in that work to their being scattered abroad as a single Song. It is for you now to express your opinion." " I have some fears (from my recollection of the dates), that two of the Bills, which my ne- cessities in Ireland extorted from me, one to Stevenson, and the other to your brother, will become due to-morrow. Their united sums will be, I think, about eighty or ninety pounds, and I accordingly send you a draft on the other side for 36100 upon the Longmans. I have apprized them by this Post of the sort of informal draft you are to present, and I should be glad 45 if you would defer presenting it till it is absolutely necessary. The Bill your brother drew was for money he let me have, and has nothing to do with any debt to him, which I took care not to increase." Seven Letters, five 4 to. one franked by Mr. Arkwright, two 8vo. (one of three sides), 2nd, 4th, 8th, 11th, 13th, 21st, and 28th December, 1815 " I have not felt very well for this week past, and sometimes think I have symptoms of the muscular inflammation in my side, which laid me up for so long a time about nine years ago, as I know I am apt to be fanciful, it may perhaps be nothing but imagination. I shall, however, apply leeches if the pain con- tinues." These letters are chiefly relative to Moore's Sacred Songs. " I have not been out of my own demesne more than twice these three weeks." Four Letters, two 4to. (one of two sides), two 8vo. (one of two sides), Sunday, (1815) " I have not time at this moment to give you half the thanks you deserve for the kind and feeling account you have indulged me with of your visit to my dear and excellent mother. I am quite happy that she saw you, because I know what a comfort it was to her — indeed they had written to me about it, before I heard from you." " These two [Irish Melodies'] are Savourna Deelish, and Sweet Harp of my Country, which I am so very anxious about, that I wish to keep back the rest of them till the very last moment." " I am never done touching and retouching while the things lie by me, and nothing but a printer's devil at my heels ever drives me into finishing. To be sure with copper plates this is not so convenient, but you must be prepared for this sort of proceeding, when we come to our literary operations. My Anacreon, Little, Post Bag, have all gone to press before they were more than half finished ; and I have succeeded well enough in all not to make me wish to change my method." <: I should like Wellington's Song in the middle, and Sweet 46 Harp of my Country of course the last." " As soon as I have got the two puzzles of the Melodies off my stomach I shall send you the second verses of these Songs. I have not been able yet to separate Stevenson's chaff from his grain in the immense mass of music-paper he has scribbled over." " If the story of the Leprechaun be authentic, keep it so — but let me know whether you do by return of Post, directed ^o me, at Chatsworth, Derbyshire, as I must mention it in the note on the Song. I send you a Sacred thing to keep the Leprechaun in countenance." "I rather fear the Cobler is too vulgar for the style of my Song. I wish now we had chosen another subject." — [See Crofton Croker's Fairy Legends.] Three Letters, 8vo. (one of three, the other of two sides). Wednesday evening, two undated, (1815) " I like the second sketch very much — indeed 1 like both, and the figure of History in the first one is particularly pretty — the moment too, he has chosen, excuses the triumphant air of Erin. Upon the whole, however, I think I prefer the second, and seizing the most prominent feature in the Song — the words under it must be ' She saw History write, With a pencil of light, That illumed all the volume, her Wellington's name.' I am afraid that you will cry out at the alterations I have made in * When first I saw' — but remember they are to be put down to my account." " It is very amusing to think of Byron becoming a ' sweet singer of Israel,' — but you will find but little of the poetry actually his." Of one of his Sacred Melodies Mr. Moore writes — " You may send words and all to Steven- son, as they are married indissolubly together, There will be several verses to it.' et I return the proofs [of the Irish Melo- dies'] 1 must have a revise of the Advertisement, which has given me inconceivable trouble. I had a long rig-ma-role in it about Wellington — in which I said that it was at your request 47 I wrote the Song ; but that of course I did it with c all my heart and soul, &c. &c.' but, after twisting it into a thousand shapes I left that and much more out." " I will say for myself, there never was a fellow left more completely to his own mother wit in these things than I am. "Why does not Stevenson solicit something ? Lord Byron has sent me a song to set — very beautiful, but devilish hard to put to music." " I have not been very well latterly, continued head-aches — I should think from hard fagging ; for I am all day at it." " I am sorry to give you so much trouble about the Preface, tho' it is nothing to what I give myself." Three Letters, 4to. (one of three sides), one undated, two " Thursday night " (1815) " I find Rogers suspected me of some Epistle there has been about the shows in the Park ; but I have written nothing since Blucher." " The sixth [Irish Melody'] I had to send was, ' Come fly to this bosom,' which, however, I am doubtful about retaining." " Pray, do not let the engraver put in the words in the first verse of the Duett beginning, ' Go then, deceiver, go,' as I think I shall alter these four lines." " I send you a Sacred Melody, which I have taken from Haydn, with altera- tions of my own." " I could not help putting the words, ' Should any one,' &c. under the Prince's Song ; however, I do not at all insist upon your keeping this in. If the verses are allowed to stand it is the most I can expect. I have a piece of friendship to tell you, very unlike the high promising hollow- ness of certain friends of mine. You have often heard me speak of Douglas. [John Erskine Douglas was appointed Captain of H.M.S. Boston in December 1797, and 'Rear- Admiral Commander-in-Chief at Jamaica, 6th January , 1815, which command he held until the end of 181 7.] He has just been appointed Admiral on the Jamaica Station, and the first thing he did was to offer me the Secretaryship. The salary is something under five hundred a year, but the perquisites, even 48 in peace, are considerable, and if the Devii should put it into Madison's head to carry on the war, it would be a fortune to me. He has also told me there is a house there for the Ad- miral, with nearly 100 acres of land, which is all quite at my service, and I may take out Bessy to it. Is not this kind ? is it not courageous, too, considering the sort of interest by which Douglas has got his appointment ? He is a sterling fellow. I have written, however, to decline it, as we," &c. " And to tell you the truth, my dear friend, I look to the plan which you and I have between us, as an equally abundant source of emolument, with greater comfort and less risk. The Duke of Devonshire has asked us to Chatsworth. I shall go for two or three days, but Bessy does not like such operations." "That paragon of honest fellows, Douglas." " Pray, let Mr. Benison correct the spelling of ( Cuishlah ma chree ' according to Dr. Kelly, and likewise procure the name of * Has sorrow thy young days,' as I have just hunted through all my music for Kelly's book and cannot find it." 118 One Letter, 4to. (two sides), 3 1st January, 1815 Memoirs, No. 318. 119 One Letter, 4to. (four sides), (1815) Memoirs, No. 319. Sixteen lines on the third side and four lines on the back of this letter omitted by his Lordship. " Don't you think it would be a good plan to send all the words I write to selected Airs over to Stevenson, and let him try his hand at them. If he succeeds, I can write other words to the selected Air, and there is so much gained. If not, we can leave it as it was — but pretty airs are such an object, we should try every means to get them. Do not tell Stevenson, however, there is an Air already to what you send, or it will make him careless. Bessy joins me in entreaty that as soon as your dear Jean is able to travel she may come down to us and take a month or two of country air — which I have no doubt will do her great service. 49 We shall nurse her, you may be sure, as if she were our own. Now pray think seriously of this. Bessy will be delighted to have her." One Letter, 4to. (two sides), 30th May, 1815 Memoirs, No. 329. This letter bears Mr. Power's endorsement, "July 5th f 1815," but the Postmark establishes the date of its receipt in London, to be 5th June. One Letter, 4 to. (two sides), Sunday (December 19th, 1815) Memoirs, No. 338. One Letter, 8vo. (two sides), Monday night (1815) Memoirs, No. 339. Two lines omitted by his Lordship. " I sent off the proofs by Pickford last night." The fourth line of the verses altered " hold (bend) my flight" struck through. Three Letters, two 4to., one 8vo. (three sides), 1st, 28th, and — January, 1816 " As for myself I have got quite well again." " Just now I am at the very end of my tether." " My conscience is very well satisfied with the way I have performed my task for you. You have here, I think, the purest and most perfect little col- lection of poems I have ever written, and I only hope the Public may, for your sake, agree with me in opinion ; I mean to dedicate the Number to Dalton. I have discovered since I wrote last an error in the words of Lord Byron's l Farewell" by Stevenson, which would annoy the Noble Bard if he saw it. ' For others weal availed on earthy should be ' availed on high.'' " " I must tell you a trait of this Upholsterer: two or three months ago I called upon him at Derby to chuse a music- stand for my room. After I had chosen the one I liked, or rather indeed asked whether he could not make one cheaper for me, the poor fellow said, blushing and stammering, ' Mr. Moore, if you will do me the favour to accept of that trifle E 50 from me, as a small mark of my esteem for your character, I shall consider it as the greatest favour you can do me.' I did not hesitate, of course ; these things are very gratifying." Four Letters, three 4to., one 8vo., 8th, 12th, 15th, and 18th February, 1816 " I am going to give on Wednesday my annual dinner to the natives here — indeed, the smallness of our table will force me, I fear, to make two dinners of it— and I want you to send me off by to-morrow's night Mail a Barrel of Oysters and three or four Lobsters, which will arrive on Tuesday and be ready to take the field on Wednesday evening. The Fish for Dinner I think I can get good enough here, and certainly cheaper." " I wish you would send to Longman for ' Paul's Letters to his Kinsfolk ' for me, and if Murray has not already forwarded Hunt's ' Rimini ' to me, they can come together." Five Letters, three 4to., two 8vo. (one of three sides), 14th, 21st, 23rd, 27th and 31st March, 1816 " Poor Lord Byron ! I begin to think you had better per- haps publish his Song with Stevenson's Music, for I should suppose he would not wish the words any longer delayed from the Public." " The fish you sent was excellent, I assure you my name as a dinner-giver has gone far and wide on the strength of it. The lobster particularly will not soon be forgotten. No one here ever saw so large a one, and I have heard more than once since of my ' Lobster as big as myself?'" "We had a charity ball in Ashbourne on Tuesday, of which I was steward, and I am to be in the chair at the Lancaster anniversary at Derby on the 30th, so you see what I am promoted to," " ac- tually smoked out of our house." " The poor man at the inn (whose charity ball was last week), has just sent me in a small account of about six pounds, if you could conveniently send me so much before Sunday — for I believe he is much distressed." "I lost half my last night's sleep in fidgetting over the possi- 51 bility of your having already distributed some copies of this Song." " How could you think that I would take away the compliment of the Dedication from Dalton, or that Bessy would accept of it, so transferred?" " I hope you drank our healths on the marriage anniversary, last Monday." " I have promised to dedicate • Oh yes — when the bloom of Love's boy- hood/ to Miss Strutt." Three Letters, two 4to. (both of two sides), and one folio, 11th, 14th, and 22nd April, 1816, (the latter franked by Mr. Arkwright) "You really are to be pitied. Your Poet 140 miles off, your Composer 300, and your poor assistant Benison lying ill — no one else would bear it with half so much patience." "It was very lucky you sent me the former revises of the letterpress with the last ones, for I find that the Printer had the unac- countable stupidity to put instead of • The Star of its Worship' — The Star of its Honship. One would think he was looking at the caricature you sent me, for the star of his Horseship would be very appropriate there — but there is no such thing as trusting printers. I suppose my hand-writing misled him." <{ You have not said what you thought of my grand exhibition at Derby ?" " The impudence of that scribbler Fitzsimons is quite amusing." Sends dedication of the first number of Sacred Songs to Edward Tuite Dalton, Esq. " As I exp?cted I am obliged to give another dinner to clear off my debts here. You cannot conceive what a Dr. and Cr. account they keep of din- ners." t( My number at dinner is six — a Baronet and an M.P. the chief dignitaries ! is'nt salmon very good just now ?" Two Letters. One 4 to., one 8vo. Thursday, and May 30, 1816 " Athenaeum, Thursday. u I came to town last night and have just been to Longmans where I have l done the deed,' and you shall have the money to-morrow." [See Lord John e 2 52 Russell's note in Memoirs, Vol. II. p. 110.] " Bessy wants a set of the Irish Melodies, as those I gave her before we were married are grown too old and too precious for use." Three Letters, 4to. (one of three sides) 6th, 13th, and 24th June, 1816 " I hear rumours of war from Dublin, between you and the Knight, and you and your brother. Is there any further pro- gress in hostilities since I left you ? " " I am in a most ner- vous state of anxiety about our next number of Irish Melodies, for we are sadly off for materials. I must have Bunting's two volumes to look over and Thomson's first." "I wish you to have the name ' Bessy' cancelled in the last verse of the ' Sale of Loves,' and ' Susan' put in its place. My happiness is (as they say) * too true to put in a Ballad ! ' " " The collections you have lent me (particularly Doctor Kelly's) have given me more confidence about our next number." On the other side are the remaining verses of " Reason and Folly and Beauty." [Four verses follow.'] Five Letters, four 4to., one 8vo. (of three sides), 1st, 16th, 31st July, Monday Nt., and Tuesday Nt. 1816 " Your Prospectus or Advertisement you should have had sooner— but that I have some doubt about the policy of appear- ing so anxious for subscribers to the work. Any great desire for subscription always looks too like a diffidence in the attrac- tion of the work to purchasers — however, if you think any object is to be gained by it you must know better than I, the effect of these things — only I have always perceived that when a book is well established in public favour there is never much anxiety shewn about subscribers — of all this, however, you are the best judge." " Don't you think it would be right to say • Moore's Irish Melodies, over the Advertisement ? there are so many now." 44 1 have paid my rent this day — twenty pounds, which I 53 nursed up since I left London, and have at the same time, given six months' notice of quitting my cottage. So that you see I am determined to pass the winter with you." " Heartily, most heartily sorry am I that the die is cast, and that you are indeed become ' belligerent Powers,' instead of keeping to that ' Holy Alliance' which Nature meant between you. But there is no help for it now. What I write principally for is to beg that you -will bring a copy of Fitzsimon's second number with you." Four Letters, two 4to., two 8vo., 11th, 14th, 19th, and Monday Night, August, 1816 " I wish you would look at a house I see advertised, No. 2, in the street off Grosvenor Place, where Raymond lives, and let me know the terms, &c." "We expect Rogers here the day after to-morrow, and I am afraid he will insist upon my going on with him to the Lakes for two or three days." " Rogers has been with us for the greater part of last week, and it was with some difficulty and much regret on both sides that I got off going with him to the Lakes of Cumberland ; but I could not spare the time, and besides Bessy is ordered for a week or a fortnight to Matlock or Buxton." " I wish you would send to Hone, the bookseller (in Fleet St., I believe, he who pub- lished something of Lord Byron's) for half a dozen copies of ' Lines on the Death of , from the Morning Chronicle/ They are mine, and I find from my friend Rogers, have made a great noise." " Tired as I am after an excursion to Dove-dale with our young friend Grierson. I have contrived to copy out my weekly task for you." " We go to Matlock for a few days on Wednesday." Three Letters, two 4to. (one of two sides) one 8vo. (two sides), 2nd, 12th, and 29th September, 1816 " Matlock. With much difficulty I have got a pen and ink to scrawl you a line, which I fear you will take for Stevenson's, from the penmanship of it." lt This place is very pleasant, but 54 we shall leave it the day after to-morrow." " I send you the two I promised, I have a good many more verses to * Ladies eyes.' What is the real name of this Air?" [Fague a Ballagh — a phrase now applied to the 88th Regiment.'] Sends two verses : " He was wandering from virtue, from peace, and from fame, Nor knew what he sunk to, so flowery the fall." Four Letters, three 4 to. (one three and one two sides), one Svo. (three sides), 10th, 14th, 20th, and 30th October, 1816 " Derby." ft I have only time to say that here I am in the thick of the Music meeting, and (what is better) here is Sir John Stevenson too. He goes back with me to the Cottage on Friday or Saturday." " Sir John came with me here (May- jield Cottage) on Saturday, and we have been at work ever since. We have done ' Silently Sleeps.' ■ This earth is the planet.' 'Hark the Vesper hymn.' 'Tell me not of Eden's bowers.' ■ The banquet is over ' — and I have written a few anonymous words for him to one of his own duetts." Enquiries respecting Sir John's son. " I never ceased courting Mrs. Robt. Arkwright at the Musical Festival on the subject of her Songs for you." " I open my letter to add, that we must like- wise inflict upon you the trouble of going to Stevenson's Slaughter House in St. Martin's Lane to enquire if there are any letters for him." * I send you the following things which Stevenson has arranged within these few days. ' The banquet is over ' ' This earth is the planet.' " and eight more are named. " Which three \last~\ (he bids me tell you), with the two above mentioned Sacred Melodies " [' Go forth to the Mount ' and 1 Weep Children of Israel' ("written by me and compared by him within this week ")], and the nineteen he sent you by Mr. Rawlins from Derby, make up his Number of twenty- four." " Between ourselves, the worthy knight has brought a most troublesome house about my ears. His son has now been with us for a week, and unless you contrive to urge Sir John to 55 leave town, he is likely to continue as much longer, which will be such a tax on my time and patience as I really shall but very ill be able to bear. In addition to all this, the Lambarts have arrived [from Lord Talbot's in Staffordshire] to see young Stevenson to-night, and they dine with us to-morrow, and I should not at all wonder if they too took a fancy to their quar- ters and remained here till Stevenson's arrival — so pray do hurry him out of town, or I shall be ruined. I tell you all this in perfect confidence, but time is just now so precious to me, that some thing must be done to free me from these very inconsi- derate visitors.' , One Letter, 4to. (three sides), 5th November, 1816 Sends Dedications of ' Oft in the Stilly night,* and other Songs done " during his \j$ir John Stevensori s~] last moments here " \_at Mayfield Cottage] to Miss Caroline Strutt, to Miss Isabella Strutt, and to Miss Selena Cooper. " His boat glee is to be inscribed to Miss Cooper/' " When you are sending me down the Reviews ge Philipp's Garland for Sheridan, and let it come with them." " Stevenson has had the magnificence to make me a present — at least I think he means it so. You are to order for me next door to your house, four cravats of the same pattern he got there. One of them was spotted with a kind of rose-bud, and another with a little purplish spot. They were to be put down to his account/' Mr. Moore to Mrs. Power (during Mr. Power's absence in Dublin). Two letters, 4to. 2nd and 28th December, 1816 " I have had a letter from Mr. Power, and am delighted to find that the business between him and his brother is likely to be settled by arbitration." Five letters, three 4to. (one of three, and one of four sides). Thursday Night, Saturday Night, three undated, 1816 " Indeed, my chief reason for wishing to go to town was, the thought that I might be instrumental in bringing you and Stevenson to more amicable feelings towards each other." Copies 56 of "Almighty God, when round thy Shrine," published in the Sacred Songs, and " The Sale of Loves." " Only I know you are not a sarcastic fellow, at least to me, I should have sus- pected something of the kind lurking in the first sentence of your last letter, where you hoped that the ' recovery from the fatigues of my dinner parties (one of them about six weeks since) would enable me soon to send the Ballads I had pro- mised.' You shall have the Ballads and myself along with them on Sunday next, and we shall I hope crack a bottle over the birth of the Sacred Songs before I leave you." With re- ference to Mr. Philip Crampton's words, for a duett by Sir John Stevenson, entitled " Peace," Mr. Moore writes — " As to what Stevenson says about the Duke of Dorset, the words are not so meant by any means. They allude (though certainly rather confusedly) to the Duchess's signing, with Lord Whit- worth, the short peace of 1802." One Letter, 4to. (two sides), 14 th January, 1816 Memoirs, No. 342. Three lines at the end omitted by his Lordship. One Letter, 4to. 24th September, 1816 Memoirs, No. 359. One Letter, 8vo. (two sides), 1st October, 1816 Memoirs, No. 360. Two lines in the body of the letter, with five after the signa- ture omitted by his Lordship. After the Melodies. u His [Sir John Stevenson' 's] letter (which is, to be sure, a unique) is inclosed." " Pray send the inclosed as soon as possible. Mrs. McMullins address you have somewhere in your books, it is Hercules Buildings, Lambeth, I think." Three Letters, 4to. 2nd, 4th, and 22nd January, 1817 " I have just been suffering scarification over my left temple, and have lost between three and four ounces of blood for a 57 troublesome pain I had had for some time in my head, which the medical men both here [Derby] and at Ashbourne say has proceeded from too intense application." " The pain in my head returned again last night, and I suppose I must lose a good deal more blood — it is unfortunate I should be troubled with any thing in my head just now when I have such urgent demand for all its exertions." Four Letters, two 4to. (one of two sides), two 8vo. February 8th, and 26th, 28th, and 31st March, 1817 " I have not yet looked at the proofs, but shall endeavour to send those you want for Stevenson immediately, and shall take the rest with me to town myself the week after next when I go to put my Poem \Lalla Rookh] to press, and take a house some- where near London till it is published. I do not mean to carry up my live luggage till I have the house ready to put them in. I got the £5 quite safe, and it has kept the devil out of my pocket these few weeks past — but I am now obliged to draw, and I am sorry to say most of the sum goes to pay the Longmans what I lately extracted from them, till I see whether there is likely to be any evasion about the Terms of the Poem. If they hesitate you and I will print it ourselves." " I feel quite sure you will not press me now (in the crisis of my fate) more than is absolutely necessary, nor oblige me to bring out the Number in a state I do not perfectly approve of. In addition to the feelings of kindness I know you have for me, it would evidently not be your own interest to do so, as if I fail in my great work I shall still have my fame in the lyrical way to retire upon ; but, if I should so unluckily contrive it, as at the same time to fail in both, I am be-devilled, and you with me. You may depend, however, upon my doing every thing to have the Number out as soon after the Poem as possible, but I am the more anxious to have it good from looking upon it as a corps de reserve for my fame, in case the main attack is unsuc- cessful." " I have just given my tailor a draft for 5639 which he will present to-morrow." Eight Letters, two 4to., five 8vo., one l2mo., 24th, and 26th April, 6th, 10th, 14th, 15th, 21st, and 31st May, 1817. One of two sides, dated "Hornsey," with a draft on Mrs. Branigan for j£20. (never presented). " My money I left with Mrs. Branigan to take care of for me." " I have not been in town since I saw you except on Saturday last, when I went in to the Royal Academy dinner." " I believe I am to be announced for the 22nd, so you may imagine what a bustle I am in." " About this dav week I hope to.see you in town and crack a bottle with you to Larry Rook and other Irish friends of ours." "Will you and Mrs. Power come out and dine with us to-morrow ? You know our hour (three o'clock), and the stage will take you back at seven," Six Letters, one 4to. four, 8vo., one 12mo. June — , 26th August, 10th, 18th, 19th, (56, Davies Street,) and 20th September, 1817 " I have received the Edinburgh Review, full of praises of Lalla Rookh. The one that first spoke slightingly (as I told you) has quite altered its tone, and there is in the Journal called * The Scotsman' a most flattering article." " We think Barbara a little better-." " Barbara has been this morning so ill that we felt seriously alarmed — however, the medical man says she is not worse." "All's over — my dear sir — we've lost our poor Barbara," &c. "You will find us here — where we are more retired (there being none of them in town) than we could be any where else. May I trouble you to lend us a couple of table and tea spoons and a couple of forks," &c. " May I ask you to have the inclosed put in the Morning Chronicle, Times, and Courier of Monday V Five Letters, three 4to., two 8vo. ,9th October, 15th, 24th, 27th, and 30th November, 1817. One with beautiful impres- sion of the Poefs Seal, with Erin go bragh above the Irish Harp. Wishes Mr. Power to accompany Bessy " in the Coach down 59 to Sittingbourne, and look at a house there is there to be let ?" " Stothard means to do the Willow over again, and, indeed, promised to have it ready to-day. Rogers says the two other drawings are the best he ever saw of even his favourite Stot- hard's, and wishes you would dispose of them to him, when the engravings are taken." Sends new words to " the Girl I left behind me." " I am gradually getting into some sort of com- fort." " I shall try him again by Tuesday's post, when I shall send you the second verse of ' Wreath the Bowl' with the music. When we are settled, however, I think we shall be very com- fortable the Green-house has been left in statu quo ; 76 plants as per inventory." [Post mark, Devizes.] Four Letters, one 4to., three Svo. (one of two sides), 3rd, 8th, 19th, and 29th December, 1817 {see Uth December, 1818) " This note is the first I have written in my new study, which is I assure you very neat and comfortable. We were last night till very late getting the books into the shelves." Allud- ing to an air composed to " Tell me not," Moore writes, " I think it is the sort of thing Braham would like— if he will sing any thing of mine — and at all events you had better try him with it." " I am glad you agree to my decision about Steven- son, and hope it will all end as amicably as I wish— but would' nt it have been better of you to tell me you wanted my opinion in writing, as a document ? because that would have given me an opportunity of wording it with more care and strictness. As it is, there is nothing in what I wrote to you, I believe that is not exactly what I mean. But I certainly should like that, at the same time with my opinion of his want of punc- tuality, there should likewise stand upon record what I thought of your over-exactness, if you had held him down rigorously to the strict letter of his agreement. It is now, however, I hope in a fair way of being settled — but it is the ill-blood generated in these transactions on both sides, which always makes it so difficult to do anything with them." "I send you the little 60 Preface [to the National Airs] which I hope you will like. You will perceive, that I have made a pretty direct puff in it, and I rather think it will not be taken wrongly. If, however, it should appear to you too strong, it will be very easy to leave out the two last sentences altogether, and end with the words ' Hippocrene with its Song.' " [This passage did appear ', but is omitted by Mr. Moore in his Collected Works.] " The Edin- burgh Article is come out, and considering that Jeffery had a hard card to play, having committed himself to the Public by such a sweeping condemnation of my poetry altogether, I have come off pretty well. Indeed the only thing he seems to complain of is my having too many beauties." Six Letters, two 4to., three 8vo., one irregular, Monday (two), Wednesday, Saturday, Saturday Night, and one undated 1817 "Oft in the stilly, &c, I shall take up with me." Parcel " to be folded in strong paper and forwarded by the mail to Mr. Jeffery immediately." " Send the inclosed to Twiss, and get an answer if you can to it? I don't know his direction, and our places at the Theatre to-morrow night depend upon him." " I am obliged to go off to the Russell Square region to enquire about the Branigans, but I shall be with you at four o'clock, and join you over your pot -luck, if you'll let me." " We have left our keys behind us in the bundle, and therefore shall be doomed to pass the night in a lock up house f if you do not send it to us by the bearer." " We shall have a fine life of it between him [Mr. William Power] and Carpenter." One Letter, 8vo. 8th January, 181/ Memoirs, No. 362. Three lines in the body and two at top omitted by his Lordship. " I send three Irish Melodies, and shall make a parcel of the Proofs as soon as I have the other two ready for you." " I must trouble you to pay the postage of the inclosed for me — it is for Venice." 61 One Letter, 4to. 18th January, 1817 Memoirs, No. 364. [Memo, by Mr. Power] " Bank of England note for £5. dated Nov. 8, 1816, No. 4563." One Letter, 4to. Paris, 7th August, 1817 Memoirs, No. 379. P.S. omitted by his Lordship. " Pray pay the inclosed for me." One Letter, 4to. 19 th November, 1817 Memoirs, No. 386. Eight lines in the body omitted by his Lordship. " I wish you would immediately on receiving this go to the Morning Chronicle office and alter my direction from Calne to Devizes. Write a little note also to Mr. Cruise, newsman, 72, Little Britain, and bid him direct my Examiner to Sloperton Cottage, Devizes. I should be glad also if you would any time you are passing by Murray's leave my proper address with him — any day will do for this, but pray mind about the others im- mediately, and bid Cruise send the Examiner off on Sundays" One Letter, 8vo. 20th December, 1817 Memoirs, No. 387. One Letter, 4to. 23rd December, 1817 Memoirs, No. 388. Eight lines omitted by his Lordship. "As to the dedication, you know it was merely under con- sideration whether I should dedicate it to Lady Lansdowne — and I rather think it would look too ready with my homage to the noble neighbours, and that I shall not dedicate to any one." " I find I omitted inclosing the notes of the worthy Father and Son — but they shall go in my next." Five Letters, four 4 to. (one of two sides), one 8vo. (unsigned, two sides), 5th, 12th, 21st, 27th, and 31st January, 1818 " The air of ' a Temple to Friendship' is a Waltz, but of 62 what country I don't know. You could easily find out by enquiring. It is in these things we miss poor Bennison. We are going on Monday to pass a day or two at my friend Bowler's, and I expect to make use of him in finding out for me some good sacred airs." " Lady Lansdowne has so won me over by her good nature to Bessy, that I mean after all to dedicate the book to her. I told her, however, she should have the Songs to look over, before she committed herself as Dedicatee." Mentions a long letter from Lady Flint about her compositions to Lalla Rookh. Corrections to "Dost thou remember," and "Oh come to me." " I was surprised on Sunday by a letter from your brother's Attorney, giving me notice of my attendance being necessary in February at the trial of his action against you. This is sad work every way, and will be devilish incon- venient to myself — besides the real and deep regret I feel at the explosion between you. Lady Lansdowne is coming to call on Bessy this morning, when I mean to play the airs to her." " We expect Mrs. Branigan down on a farewell visit some time soon. You know, I suppose, they are going to Jamaica for two years." Sends dedication to the Marchioness of Lansdowne. "I am in great alarm about our Seventh Number [Irish Melodies'], in the first place T miss one in the set which you sent me, which I particularly wish to keep, that is, ' Shake the tears from thy harp, let the light of its Song.' In the next place I cannot reconcile myself to keeping ' When the cold earth lies over,' though they are some of my best words ; but they go so cursedly ill to that tune. In the third place you have printed the two different sets of words I sent you for ' the Girl I left behind me' together. When I wrote the words beginning * Against the wind her foaming track,' I meant that the former ones beginning 'Tho' joy in every land may cheer,' should be entirely cancelled. For God sake look for * Shake the tear from thy harp,' as I tremble for the success of the Number unless we make it much better than it." " When vou are 63 advertising the National Melodies, do not put f dedicated to, &c* as it always looks puffy and vulgar." Three Letters, 4 to. (two of two sides). 6th, 21st, and 28th February, 1818 With reference to numerous cancels Mr. Moore writes, " You may easily suppose it would be much less trouble to me to let it go out as it is without racking my brains to improve it ; but my anxiety for the reputation of the work is predominant over every other feeling." " Let me have Philipp's second letter to the Edinburgh Review published by Hone." " What Stevenson now proposes," &c. (he being much in want of money), &c. u it will give great pleasure to hear that the matter is finally settled, as we have had God knows enough of wrangling — enough to disgust me almost with what has hitherto been the pleasantest pursuit of my life, and to incline me very much to give it up altogether." rt Wishing success to whatever side right is upon, and trusting," &c. " A letter which I received yesterday induces me (though it was my intention not to agi- tate this matter till after our approaching settlement) to ask you whether it is truly and sincerely your wish to renew the agreement that has been between us, on the same terms and for the same time. I have no other object in asking this question than merely that it may enable me to answer more satisfac- torily rather an important suggestion that has just been made to me by a friend of mine— therefore if you think your answering it would commit you, in any respect, further than you wish, the matter is not so urgent but that I can wait your own time with patience — particularly, as it is not my intention to decide upon any thing till after the settlement of my present account with you. Whatever may be your determination or my own I trust nothing wi 1 ever disturb the friendly intercourse be- tween us so long. You will always find me ready to acknow- ledge with gratitude, the liberality, promptitude, and friend- liness of your dealings with me. As to your transactions 64 with your brother, that is another concern, and I have seen much on both sides to lament and disapprove of. But with respect to your conduct to me, I am glad to have an opportu- nity of thus putting upon record, that up to this moment (with the single exception of your a/^er-thought of a deduction from my annuity — (a circumstance which I myself do not see in half so unfavourable a light as some of my friends), I have ex- perienced nothing from you but the most ready liberality, the most kind attentions and the most considerate toleration of my irregularity and delays. This is the language, altogether, which I hold to every one, in speaking of your conduct to me, and I trust I never shall have reason to recall a single word of it." Six Letters, four 4to., two 8vo., 4th, 9th, 13th, 24th, 28th and 30th March, 1818 " I am sadly vexed to find Stevenson has not written the new accompaniment to the single voice (it will not require any alteration as harmonized) of ' Wreath the Bowl.' He pro- mised me most faithfully he would, and it was only on that promise that I let him off the evening we looked over them together." " Why don't you announce the National Melodiesin the Newspapers. Is this the name you have determined on ? I should rather have preferred (what I believe I called them at first), ' Airs of all Countries,' or something perhaps shorter than this — but I suppose the title's engraving. Do you see a new book by Thomas Brown announced in the Papers ? What a dreadful account of your Strand Fire !'' " Returns proofs of 7th Number Irish Melodies, except * They may rail at this life/ for which I must have another second verse, if I can pos- sibly hit upon one to please me, and many is the attempt I have made. — It will, I believe, be a pretty Number after all — The words are certainly as good as any. Luck attend it and all you undertake is sincerely the wish of yours, &c." " It would be a great ease to my mind to leave out ' They may 65 rail at this life,' but it will be such a gem in the Number, if I can finish it properly, that I will certainly not indulge my idle- ness by rejecting it." " After many attempts (so many as would surprise you) I have found that my first idea of the second verse for ' They may rail at this life' was much better than I have since been able to strike out, and accordingly with some alteration in the four last lines, it is to stand pretty much as it was before.— Has the Arbitrator made his award? I have been anxious, but almost fearful to ask about it." Five Letters, three 4 to., two 8vo., 12th, 14th, 16th, 19th and 25th May, 1818 " It has occurred to me since I came down that we must have a Preface to the 7th Number, and it is odd neither of us thought of it before. You shall have it in a day or two. I have got a most valuable correspondent and contributor for our future Melodies — a Mr. Croker, near Cork, who has just sent me thirty-four Airs, and a very pretty drawing of a cele- brated spot in his neighbourhood. He promises me various traditions too, and sketches of the scenery connected with them. All which will be of the greatest service to us." " I shall set out for Ireland on Monday." — " What an extraordi- nary decision this is ! I cannot understand it, tho' I own I feared all along something unfavourable to you. My only hesi- tation as to a future agreement between you and me is the fear that with all these burdens on you, you will not be equal to it. One thing I can promise you and that is, that your brother shall never have anything to do with me. — Keep up your spirits, my dear Sir. Nothing is got by drooping, and with exertion you may retrieve all yet." "I am delighted to hear you are making up your mind so heroically." Manchester — Saturday, " I will attend to what you say about Stevenson. I hope to be in Dublin on Tuesday." Two Letters, one 4 to., one 8vo., 23rd and 26th June, 1818 F 66 " What is to be done about the Sacred Songs ? Stevenson was very ill when I was in Dublin, and I had no time to speak to him, but your brother told me he is determined not to arrange them. Dalton however seemed to think he ought as a private matter between him and me, and I intend to try whether he will not." " Didn't I say that ' They may rail at this life' was to be set half a note lower? It can't be helped now, I suppose." • " You have not I suppose seen a full account of my dinner, as it appeared in the Irish papers — and I have not one to spare to send you." " The Longmans' have behaved with un- common generosity to me about the Fudges— they have added two hundred pounds to my share of the profits from their own, which is a thing of course I never could have dreamt of." Four Letters, three 4to., one 8vo., 7th, 12th, 16th, and 24th July, 1818 " Your brother has kept so close to the wind with me, that I feel not the least overflowings of generosity towards him, and therefore should wish him to have no more than according to the most rigid interpretation of the deed, he is entitled to. With you I trust I shall have other opportunities (after we have entirely settled this affair) of shewing what I feel. I con- gratulate you on the spirit that has been shewn in so many of the Elections." " Mr. Rogers will send some papers to your house for me, which you will take great care of (as they are Sheridan's MS.)" " I wish you to get a plate engraved for me, at some Stationer's near you, for a paper to paste in the front of my books with my name and crest. I dare say you have seen what I mean. Only don't let them make the Black's face too like me ! Tell them it is the crest of the Drogheda Arms (a black's head out of a Coronet), and perhaps they will be able to put it in some more tasteful form than the above, by en- closing it in a garter or some such way; — but pray get it done as soon as you can, and have a thousand struck off for 67 me." w The motto in the garter ought, I suppose, to be that of the arms, which is FOKTIS CADERE CEDEEE NON POTEST. Let them not make any mistake in the words. The Coronet maybe in or not." "In your various characters of Bill Accepter, Fish-Agent, &c. &c. I keep you always fully employed. I now want you to dispatch me, by to-morrow night's coach, a good dish of fish for Saturday's dinner. Lord Lansdowne comes to eat a family dinner with us, and a Lord's family dinner is a poet's best one you know." " You perceive we have got rid of our large bill — all by the Fudges. I do not owe the Longmans' a farthing. I shall however in the course of a few days make use of your name for a small shot of forty pounds or so." Three Letters, 4 to., 14th, 18th, and 28th August, 1818 " I am full of grief and dismay, as usual, at the prospect of interminable war between you and your brother, and I am seriously afraid it will have the effect of preventing any satis- factory arrangement between you and me, for I am sure to be hooked, some way or other, into the conflict, if I continue con- nected with either party." " I think of going in a few days to Leamington Spa for the purpose of having an interview with Mrs. Lefanu, the only surviving sister of Sheridan." " On my return I found your letter with the account of poor Mr. Cooper's death, and 1 have since had one from his son on the same sub- ject. It appears to me to have been very like murder alto- gether. I inclose you a letter I have had from Stevenson, which you will see leaves us in the lurch altogether as to our arrangements. I really do not know what is to be done. I detest the idea of giving my things into the hands of any one else, and yet in justice to your claim upon them, they must be put into a finished state by some one." " Pray pay Lord Byron's letter for me." F 2 68 Six Letters, five 4to., one 8vo., 3rd and 30th September, 2nd, 5th, 12th, and 31st October, 1818 " I have promised to go for two days to Sir Francis Burdett's, and as his house is on the way to town, my intention at present is (if it will not delay your business too much) to go to him on Monday next, stay over Tuesday, and be in town on Wednesday night." With reference to Sir John Stevenson, Mr. Moore says that he conceived that Mr. Power had performed his part of what he had decided between them, in accepting Sir John's draft, " and that he alone appeared to me to have failed in not giving those things he had agreed for. I shall now I think tell him that as I perceive I cannot depend upon his steadiness for fulfilling punctually what I determine, I shall leave him to his other advisers." " I write to you now about a most im- portant affair — no less than a turtle of 120 lbs. weight, which Branigan has, it appears, consigned to you for me. I shall be much obliged by your receiving the illustrious stranger with all due attention, and forwarding him in as good health and spirits as possible to Sloperton. I mean him as a present to my neighbour the Marquis, who is much better able to enter- tain such an expensive guest than I am." " I hope this reforma- tion in his [Sir John Stevenson s] ideas will be the means of restoring peace between you." " I grieve to hear that the Foreigner we expected has died upon his passage, and am sorry you have had so much trouble about him, but I forgot to men- tion to you that this Captain is also the bearer (or ought to be) of a shawl for Bessy and a small parcel for me. These can't have died on the passage also, and are worth inquiring about." " You see Perry has puffed us well, and Hunt has promised an Article on the subject ; but I wish you would call at the Morn- ing Chronicle office with the correction's I have written at the other side. How could they make such a precious blunder?" *' I find that Wilkie and Murray are coming down to me about 69 rny Sheridan work. If you and the Longmans were to join the party I should be finely beset !" Four Letters, 4to. (one of two sides), 11th December, 1817, (the first referring to arbitration with Stevenson, placed out of date by mistake), 14th November, llth and 22nd December, 1818 "I suppose you find the 7th Number [Irish Melodies'] rather slow in its circulation, from the dull season it was brought out in, but I trust it will be a thriving winter vegetable for you." " There is nothing in the world more easy to be understood than the decision I proposed, and you have shewed over and over in conversation with me that you did understand it. How- ever, here it is again. That Stevenson should make up his number of twenty-four each year from the commencement of your agreement to the end, and that you should pay him the full amount of the stipulated annuity. My arguments to induce you to sacrifice the contested points (viz. his irregularity in the time of giving these things, &c.) I shall not repeat ; because if they were good for anything you remember them, and I thought indeed you were convinced by them. I perceive, however, the whole affair is as unsettled as ever, and I shall therefore hope- lessly resign my office as arbitrator. What I mean by saying," &c. " I am sorry we did not come to some more explicit un- derstanding about our future connection when I was in town, as there are many circumstances about which I am puzzled how to act. I have found it necessary to make use of your name for a bill at two months, having got rid of all my money in , leaving myself (thank God) without a single serious debt on my shoulders. I have written to Stevenson to say that I com- pletely and finally wash my hands of all future concern in the differences between him and you. I also have entreated him to let me know decisively what he means to do with respect to the pieces that yet remain to be arranged for the Sacred Melodies, as if he will not do them off hand for me, I must get somebody else." Three Letters and Advertisement to the National Melodies, (with the omitted passage, termed by Moore " a pretty direct puff" three 4to., one 8vo. Wednesday, Epping Forest, Wednesday — Saturday, Pater-Noster row, (1818)? u It is not indeed, without strong hopes of success that I present this First Number of our Miscellany to the Public. As the Music is not my own, and the words are little more than unpretending interpreters of the sentiments of such Airs, it will not perhaps be thought presumption in me to say I consider it one of the simplest and prettiest collections of Songs to which I have ever set my name." — T. M. " I suppose it is too late to object — but I do not like the Magdalen at all [by Westall]. There is not sufficient beauty in the face, and the drawing is bad." " I am better pleased with the set since I wrote last, and if Stevenson will attend to my remarks, he may improve his symphonies, &c. without much alteration. What I wished very much was to get some- thing like ' Sound the loud Timbrel.' " " Arrived this morning and went instantly to a Proctor ; who has given me some comfort — my case is not so immediately desperate as I feared. I should have been with you afterwards, but the rain has made me prefer close quarters here, where I dine." [Pater-noster Row~\. Mr. Moore to Mr. Power, and Mr. John Power, five Letters, one folio, three 4 to. one 8vo. (of three sides), undated. " Tuesday morning. I am not very well, and am going to my Father's to dinner." " The letter to Sir James Cockburn must be put in to-morrow." " Will you, when you are sending any thing to me, find a little book called ' the adopted Daughter/ for Statia, and let me have it. It is written by a Miss Sand- ham." Second verse of "A Temple to Friendship," [for National Melodies, after which Stothard made his drawing 71 engraved in that work]. " The two last lines may form the subject — the figures to be the sculptor and the maiden carrying off a statue of Cupid, while an image of Friendship stands neglected on the floor." " I am sorry that I gave you the annoyance of sending the seventh Number to Stevenson (for it could have been easily avoided), but, indeed, where there is so much disagreeable entanglement, I find it is impossible to stir a step without annoying some of you. As to keeping the proofs, that may be my fault also," &c. " I long to hear what was your set-off against your brother's charge on Carpenter's business. That was (to say the least of it) unlucky. I did not hear Maiden's evidence, but Carpenter told me that, if he were upon oath, he could not rate what he gave you in at less than seventy pounds. I was very anxious to hear your own statement of this." One Letter, 4 to. 6th April, 1818. Memoirs, No. 392. The last line, omitted by his Lordship. " You saw but one thing of mine in the Chronicle." One Letter, 4to. 16th June, 1818. Memoirs, No. 396. Twenty-four lines in the body of the letter omitted by his Lordship. " I have had a sad mishap on my way home, which I want you to set about remedying for me as immediately as possible. I have exchanged portmanteaus with some one on the road— a Mr. James Rogerson, as the brass plate on his portmanteau shews. My name is also luckily on mine, so that I should suppose we shall have but little difficulty in restoring our property to each other. What I want you to do is to go immediately to the Bull and Mouth Inn (which is the place, I believe, where the Shrewsbury Mail puts up), and ask there whether a gentleman who arrived in the Mail from Shrewsbury yesterday morning had said anything about a mistake in his portmanteau, or had left his address there. I left Shrewsbury 72 in this Mail and quitted it at Birmingham, where I rather think the exchange took place. His portmanteau shall be forwarded to him the moment I hear that mine is safe. There are some papers of great consequence in mine, besides the whole of my wardrobe, which makes me of course very anxious about it. Pray, lose no time about this. I send you on the other side a draft upon the Longmans for the twenty pounds, which you have to pay my landlady on the 18th. Tour brother borrowed from Ellen her copy of the National Airs, and, I suppose, instantly set to work upon them, as she had not got them back when I left Dublin. He says he can play the deuce with you for publishing before him — is it so V Three Letters, two 4 to., one 12mo., 7th, 16th, 21st January, 1819. " I inclose some Music to go to Birchall's, and a list of things I want from him. Do you think it will be too re- markable ordering so many National Collections •?" "The Quarterly Review is very favourable indeed." " I write to you now merely because I promised to do so — not that I have any- thing particular to say about the papers For your brother's extraordinary estimate upon which the extraordinary affidavits were forwarded you had already shewn me in town. There is one item, indeed, which (if I could agitate it) will give me some trouble, and that is the 56100 for your half the Irish Miscel- lany, with which your brother has already charged me, and which I am sorry to say, he has been paid. 1 should like to have your advice how I ought to proceed with him on this point, as if I could get off paying the sum twice over) without, however, going to law about it), it would be at least so much saved out of the fire. If you and I are to have another agree- ment together, I should be glad it was regularly and finally arranged, as it would not only enable me to give a decisive answer to enquiries on the subject, but would set my mind at rest with respect to the tasks and pursuits that are before me. 73 I have had no answer from Stevenson to my serious representa- tions about the Sacred Songs. I know not therefore what to do — to chuse another arranger would be, I perceive, a break up for ever — and yet the work must come out." " If you want filling up your portmanteau (not otherwise), you may send to Lanman the Taylor, at the top of St. James's St., not far from the York Hotel, for my Kilkenny coat, which he had to alter." Four Letters, two 4to., two 8vo., (one of two sides), 26th Feb- ruary, 16th, 18th, and 25th March, 1819. " My Tom Crib (upon which you must be very silent, as I have gone to the trouble of having the MS. copied before it goes to the Printer, in order to enable me to deny it stoutly) is nearly ready, and I am yours for the remainder of the year." " I send you four Sacred Songs, all (I think) good ones." " I have just had a letter from your brother, telling me that he is about to open a house in London, and modestly asking me to give him the preference in the publication of some of my works! I mean to write a last strong letter to Stevenson about this number of Sacred Melodies. I heard yesterday from Long- mans that the first Edition of Crib (2000 copies) is nearly sold already, and they have worked off 2000 more. This is spanking work. I hardly expected any sale for it. Mrs. Power will be glad to see that I never mean to touch H. R. H. again." "I am going to the Harmonic at Bath on Friday." " I tried something for the St. Patrick's, because you seemed to wish it — but I could not please myself, and it is, I assure you, no loss — for there is nothing less respectable than writing Songs for these occasions, to be roared out by such fellows as Webbe and Broadhurst. My Stewardship will cost me, I dare say, ten guineas." Requests Mr. Power to send this ten guineas for him to Mr. Tegart, Pall Mall. " Mind, you deny Crib stoutly for me. I told the Longmans it would have been better to get some inferior bookseller to publish it ; but they had stronger hopes from it than I fear will be realized." 74 Four Letters, 4to., 7th, 15th, 25th, and 26th April, 1819. " I forgot to tell you that I have written to Corry to call upon your brother and pay him the £20 which you know remained of our account, getting at the same time a receipt in fall from him, which I shall be most happy to possess, and have done with him for ever." " Did I tell you of the splendid reception I met with at the Harmonic in Bath ? my health drank, with a nourishing speech from one of the Stewards, and three times three. My songs encored over and over, &c. &c. It was indeed very flattering." " I send you two Nationals and the Song from Croker's book, which I thought you had taken away when last here." " I have done a Sacred Song that I think beats ' Sound the loud Timbrel,' in the same style. Its title is ' War against Babylon.' " We shall be most happy to see you at the time appointed. I want your services in the Fish line for Friday, as I find I must give a clearing dinner before I go to town — so by Thursday's coach, pray do not forget to send me a good dish of Salmon, with S?nelts to garnish (if there are any), and a lobster or two. If you could be down by Friday yourselves you would not be less welcome than the fish to us and our guests." Family arrangements, &c. Three Letters, 4to. 5 6th May, 16th and 25th June, 1819 Directions about il a light smart hat" from Bicknell's. " I am glad to see that two of our Pieces are performed at the Covent Garden Oratorios. But why don't you make them announce ■ Hark the Vesper Hymn,' as from Moore's National Melodies?" "I was sorry I had not another peep at you before I left that racketting town of yours. The quiet I have plunged into here is just as much in the other extreme, and almost as disagreeable." " I have sent off all my worldly wealth to Bessy [Mrs. Moore had gone to Edinburgh, to attend her Sister's Marriage with Mr. William Henry Murray, of the Theatre Royal Edinburgh, which was solemnized on the \9th July, 1819], to enable her to come home, and should 75 have been myself upon the Parish or upon you, if it were not for the God-send to which the inclosed refers, which Branigan has sent wherewith to buy some things for his little girl." Two Letters, 4to. (one of three sides), 22nd and 2Sth July, 1819 " I have some very gratifying accounts to give you of the kind offers that have been made to me — even by some of my great friends." " The persons I alluded to in my last letter were, in the first place, Lord Lansdowne, who wrote immediately to me on seeing the statement in the Newspapers, offering to become security for me to the amount of the claims, or to do any thing else that might be of service. Lord Tavistock, too, wrote down to his brother Lord John (who is at Bowood), bidding him enquire whether any thing had been done or was doing for me, and adding these words — ' I am very poor, but I have always had such a strong admiration of Moore's independence of mind, that I would willingly sacrifice something to be of use to him.' Lord John himself had already begged me to accept the copy- right of a book he has just published, as his mite towards my extrication. In short, never was any thing more gratifying than the zeal every body shews about me. I have just heard from Dublin, that the Bishop of Kildare (whom I do not know, even by sight) offered to put down £50 himself towards a subscrip- tion." Pecuniary arrangements — "The Longmans I must keep entirely for my great effort, so that in the mean time I shall be quite adrift for the means of subsistence, travelling, &c. unless I can raise the wind by the assistance of you or Murray. Him I have not tried yet, &c." To Mr. Power Mr. Moore apologises for " thus pressing and ' spurring so free a horse ' as I have always found you." "I suppose you saw the paltry paragraph extracted from that fellow Fitzsimon's paper — 'the talented friend' of Lord Donoughmore.' " 7Q Three Letters, two 4to., one 8vo., 3rd, 4th, and 18th August, 1819 A Commission for "our neighbours the Phipps's — to send down directed to me, by Thursday's Coach, four good lobsters, 200 prawns, and three German Sausages. They are to have a rural pic-nic on Friday, and this supply is for the occasion." " Many, many thanks for your kind exertions to assist me. There could not be any thing, just at this moment, more con- venient, or more full of relief to my little difficulties, than your having discharged this last Bill. You see I have attended to the hint at the end of your letter (which was according to the good old mode of the Commons of England in tacking grievances to a Money Bill), and have sent three Nationals, which, I think, will all do — at least in the company of their betters," &c. " I send back the Sausages, which are pronounced to be very bad. You will make the best exchange of them for better that you can. The lobsters and prawns were excellent." Letter transmitting one of them. Three Letters, 4to. (one of two sides), 23rd October, (7th) and 11th November, 1819 Florence. " The fact is, I have met with nothing in our way since I came to Italy, and they may talk as they will of the music one hears in this Country, I can only say, that (except an hostler singing * Bi tanti palpiti ' in the Stable Yard the other night) I have not heard a sound of any thing like popular music since I came." Rome. " I hope to be in Eng- land about this day month." " I send as accurate a descrip- tion of the times of the Airs [intended for 2nd Number of National Melodies'] (which it is a great pity we did not think of that evening we revised the whole) as I can possibly make out from a recollection of their characters here; and, as I observe you are one short of the number, you must only put in * How happy once ' as a Swedish Air, and turn my other Air into a ' Moorish ' one." 77 Three Letters, 4to. (one of three sides with Musical Notation), 13th, 16th, and 31st December, 1819 " Just arrived in Paris, safe and sound." "I am ready to set about any and every work you may have for me to do. I find I must not come to England. The Longmans have written to me that it is the opinion of all my friends I should by no means think of crossing the water." " I have only time (from Chantrey going so much sooner than I expected) to write out the first verse of the Song I promised." [Name spelled Chauntry.'] " 30, Rue Chanteraine. You will perceive there is an alteration in the first verse" ['When thou shalt wander by that sweet light,' — sends the two verses]. " I had better write out these words with the music on the other side." " After all this is a better place to pick up music in than Italy." Three Letters, 4to. (one of two sides), 29th January, 8th and 28th February, 1820 " I have been in a most wretched state of distraction and an- comfort here. Indeed it is the first time since I married that my home has been uncomfortable ; for being thrown upon ex- ternal supplies for our dinner, &c. and contriving that but ill and expensively (from Bessy's powers of management being completely nullified by her ignorance of the language), and being in the midst of the bustle of a Metropolis, struggling against its distractions and its expenses without success, my mind I assure you has been kept in a continued state of fever, which was not a little increased by the Longmans having pledged me to the public for a work of which there are not # hundred lines written, and the proceeds of which, you may well believe, are essentially necessary to my existence at present. However, all this is, I trust, now at an end. I have been lucky enough to find a Cottage, just such as you know I like for a workshop, within fifteen minutes walk of Paris (indeed hardly out of it), to which we take ourselves on Monday next, and out of which I shall seldom stir till I have brought up my arrears in 78 all directions, to you as well as to others. My address now is, No. 11, Allee des Veuves, "Champs Elysees." "Life swarms with ills for us all, but they are made much worse by yielding to them — therefore, courage ! and hope for better days." "You may depend upon having all the third Number [National Melodies'] before the end of June." "I doubt whether the Irish Melodies would be practicable if I stay in Paris. I promise you, however, before the end of the year, a sort of Musical Tour, made up of Songs and Poems, which I think I shall make something catching of. As to any thing about the King for the Oratorio, my heart would not go along with it. Such things always do me more harm than good, and I have never ceased to regret the Song I threw away in the same manner on the Duke of Wellington." Four Letters, three 4to., one 8vo., 7th April, 3rd, 19th, 27th June, 1820 "Fudge Family in Italy, which is not to appear." The Longmans have been as liberal and considerate under this dis- appointment as they are indeed in every matter in which I am concerned with them. I should like (if you have no objection) to apply the materials which I have for the 3rd Number [National Melodies] to my little Musical Tour." " Pray tell Mr. Croker that I am delighted with his excellent ideas of sub- jects for the Irish Melodies, and that I will answer his letter in a very few days." " I find your brother is about to publish the words of all the Irish Melodies, and that Mr. Sullivan (who is here and informed me of the circumstance) is to write a preface. Mr. Sullivan, by the bye, tells me also that the reason of the compromise between you and Sir John is the discovery of some receipts which were supposed to have been lost by Stevenson, and which enabled him to prove some parts of his case against you more strongly than before. Is this true?" " I suppose you were somewhat alarmed about ns from the exaggerated accounts of the "Riots here [Paris] that reached London. All 79 is now perfectly quiet." " I sent you three songs by Lady Davy, and you have here two more," &c. " My book, after all, is not to come out. You shall know why when I write again.'' One Letter, 4 th July, 1820 " The subjects I send you now are both good for designs, there are many more verses to ' Who'll buy my love-knots,' but the two first would afford an excellent subject to Stothard." " I shall give all the assistance in my power towards the publication of the words of my Melodies, &c. and by having the work set up here, which can be done for eight or ten pounds, the delay and trouble of sending proofs backwards and forwards may be avoided. I shall also write a short preface for you. We have come on a visit to some friends at Sevres (about 5 or 6 miles from Paris), who have purchased a beautiful place here, and lent us a cottage in their grounds. I shall stay in it as long as I can, for it is perfectly quiet, and surrounded with delicious scenery, and (tho' last, not least) free of much expense." Eight Letters, one folio, five 4to., two 8vo. (one of two sides), 12th July, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 18th, 21st, 28th, 31st August, 1820 La Butte. " I send you three more Songs, which will make up the number of twelve National Melodies. I shall con- tinue at intervals sending you more, in order that we may choose the best, and shall do my best in order to get up a number of Irish Melodies for you at the time you mention. But I shall want Bunting sent over to me : do not, however, send it till you hear further on the subject from me." " I am at present living at but little expense, being on a visit to some friends, with whom I dare say we shall stay for two months longer." "As soon as I receive the Irish Airs I shall set lustily about the 8th Number, and in the meantime I hope to send you two very pretty Nationals which I have lately got." " I send you a National Melody and an Irish one, which I hope you will like, though you have become so cautious in expressing 80 your opinion of what I send, that it is a very long time since I had the satisfaction of knowing whether you approved of them or not. I shall go on now as industriously as my materials will let me with the Eighth Number, though I must say that the difficulty of squeezing it out in this hurried way is such as, under any other circumstances, or for any one else, not six times the sum I am to get for it would induce me to undertake, and I think you know me well enough to be aware that this is no idle flourish." " The advertisement had better run thus." [Of the Eighth Number of the Irish Melodies being nearly ready for press, and the preparation of the letter-press of the whole work in a Volume, tvith illustrations']. " I send you two Irish Melodies and a National one, which I think you'll own is very industrious." Three Letters, 8vo., 3rd, 10th, and 28th September, 1820 " I have done one more Irish Melody since I wrote, and if I am lucky in my operations, hope to be able to send you three more by my next dispatch, which will complete the half of our Number." " I have been lucky enough to achieve the three Irish Melodies in the time I said, which now gives us half our Number, and they are all such as may stand. The other Bunting will be a great reinforcement to us, as I think I have exhausted my present forces. The weather is again delightful, and we are still in our beautiful abode at Sevres." " I send you three more Irish Melodies. I hope you will admire my poetical description of the Poiteen [Drink of this cup.'] It strikes me that this number will be, contrary to my first ex- pectations, a very good one. I have received the Bunting by Ellis."* Seven Letters, four 4 to. (one of two sides), two 8vo. (one of two sides), one 12mo. (two sides), 5th, 9th, 10th, 26th, and 31st October, 1820 " Mrs. Moore bids me tell you (what she knows you will be * William Henry Ellis, Esq., an Irish Barrister. 81 glad to hear) that her sisfer has just been confined, and is the mother of a little boy." « c I send you our tenth Melodv. I shall be delighted to do something on the subject of O'Do- nohue and his White Horse, but I have not by me the extracts which Mr. Croker gave me relating to it. If he should not be in London to furnish you with them, pray get Weld's Book on Killarney, in which I believe the details may be found, and get them copied out for me immediately. I have an air which I think would suit the subject/' " By last post I sent you an Irish Melody. I am now searching anxiously for an air, at once spirited and melancholy, to which I may write some words allusive to Grattan. Our National work ought not to terminate without some remembrance of him. This and the Song upon Donohue will make the twelve. The materials of the latter I look to you for." " I am getting on with my verses on Grattan, for which I have been lucky enough to find a suitable air. They will I flatter myself be no small ornament to outnumber. I forgot to say that I think Mr. Croker's de- sign for the Title very tasteful and elegant, and that I have no 82 change whatever to suggest in it." " I have copied out the lines upon Grattan for you, but had not room for the last verse. I shall send it to you however with the Music, by the next op- portunity ; and hope to have the Song upon Donohue for you in the course of next week." Proposes writing verses for a work the Music to be selected from Blangini's Notturnes. " I send you the remaining verses of the Donohue Song. Tell Mr. Croker that he may put the young girl into his draw- ing, standing beside the Lake and looking at the visionary chieftain in the distance. I intend to say that one of the tra- ditions about Donohue is a girl having gone wild and thrown herself into the Lake for love of him. You shall have Blan- gini the next thing. I have not been very well this week past, and rather think that the anxious struggle I am for ever kept in between the importunities of society and the effort to be busy is beginning to shew itself in the state of my nerves and general health. Do you know that Lord John Russell has dedicated the second edition of his last book to me, and signed himself my • attached friend.' This is truly flattering." Three Letters, one 4to., two 8vo. (one of two sides), 6th, 13th, and 20th November, 1820 • I have been obliged to tell Murray and Wilkie fairly, that I cannot finish the Life of Sheridan satisfactorily to myself while I stay here, and that therefore they must draw upon me for the sum which they have advanced upon it. This is very magnifi- cent of me, but how I am to manage the magnificence is yet in the clouds." " I send you the first verse of my song on Donohue [Of all the fair Months']. You had better have a sketch made from this subject, representing the Lake of Killar- ney and a number of spirits both male and female, gliding over it, strewing flowers around them, while a warrior on a white horse is seen in a sort of indistinct, visionary way at a distance on the water— Consult Mr. Croker about it. By my next you shall have the Music of the Grattan Soug, and per- 83 haps the remaining verses of Donohue, but you can proceed with the Sketch on the description I have given."* " There is going to be a grand dinner and ball here in commemoration of Lord Liverpool's discomfiture." Four Letters, 8vo. (one of two sides), 3rd, 14th, 18th, and 21st December, 1820 " My distractions here, in the way of visitors, &c. increase upon me so as to derange very much my progress in writing. You come off best of any of my employers, because it is that kind of work which can be done at fits and starts, but the great task (to which I look for a sweeping sum to meet my Bermuda compromise stands still), and unless I can find some quieter situation when my time in this house is expired, I don't know what is to become of me. Yesterday Lord John Russell and Lord Charlemont dined with us. Paris swarms with my friends and acquaintances." "That paragraph in the Courier was false. I had nothing to do with the proposal for a Public Dinner that was in the Reading Rooms." Eight Letters, four 4to., four 8vo., 1st, 8th, 11th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 25th, and 27th January, 1821 Refers to "an accident which (though of no great conse- quence) has confined me to my bed for these three days past, and may probably for a few days longer." "The tumour has been lanced, and I have to day got to my sopha." " I have been busy sending off recommendations for a man [Quere ? Sheridan's brother-in-law} who is candidate for an office at Dulwich, and wrote to me to use my influence for him." (i I still feel a little weak after my confinement." " I have just received an invitation to dine with the Duke of Orleans to- morrow." "Tell Mr. Croker that I thank him very much for his remarks. He is right as to ' again', it having been put by * A Drawing in Sepia of this subject was made by Mr. Martin, but it has never been engraved, and remains in Mr. Power's family. G 2 84 mistake instead of ' once more,' and you will have the goodness to have the latter words inserted in place of ' again' The other passage he has remarked is no mistake, but quite as I in- tended it. It may be possibly, however, obscure to others as well as to him, and, therefore, had better be put thus ' howe'er the world may shake It's inmost core/ You will see that this is carefully done/'* * See, the Song of " Thee, thee, only thee," in the Irish Melodies, where this passage now stands— " howe'er the world may wake Its grief, its scorn," — The Air Staca an Mharaga (the Market Stake), to which Mr. Moore's words are adapted, was popular in Ireland as a Jacobite Song — and Mr. Crofton Croker appears to have sent the Music of it to Mr. Power, with a humourous letter informing him that Lord Byron's Hebrew Melodies having proved to be " out and out failures," his Lordship was trying his hand upon some Irish Songs, and had " written the following verses to a tune made by an old blind Irish bagpiper named HefFernan," whom he had engaged on the joint recommendation of Sir John Stevenson and Mr. Bunting to be his travelling accompanyment in Greece. Mr. Power sent on this letter to Mr. Moore, and the use made of it by Moore is perhaps the most extraordinary instance of the beauty of parody in existence — Scene — The Cidee Cellar. Time, from seven in the evening till four in the morning. Harmonized for the solemn voices of four Irish Law Students. The closing of day — the candle's blinking, The morning's dawn — still finds me drinking Of gin — gin, only gin.* * Ginnestan is the name given in Persia to an ideal intoxicating region inhabited by Jins or Demons (e^")> and as clearly demonstrates the affinity of the Erin of the West with the Iran of the East, as the Sunny Persian Shamrack connects itself with the Shamrock of " The Emerald Isle." 85 Five Letters, one folio, four 4to., 9th, 12th, 14th, 15th, and 19th February, 1821 "I have written to Stevenson by this clay's post to say how sur- prised," &c. " We are to have a great dinner here on Patrick's day. I am to be in the Chair, and either Lord Miltown, o r Lord Charlemont to be my Vice." " I believe I told you in a letter some time ago, of my being introduced to Mr. Canning at his own request. I dined with him again on Friday last." [This letter received on the \4th February, is dated Jan. 8, 1821.] " I wish, when you have an opportunity, you would send me copies (handsomely bound) of the two Numbers of National Melodies for Mademoiselle the Duke of Orlean's sister." When friends are met, and plates are laid, And supper-time is fast approaching, Uncheer'd by all the board's parade, My soul like tapster dreams of broaching The gin — gin, only gin. Whatever in art might wake the palate To suppers, gout, there's no such sallad As gin — gin, only gin. Like spice, by which some cook fran 19th, and 27th January, 1830 lt You perceive we have lost our dear friend Lady Donegall,* one of the truest and most unchanging during a space, of seven and twenty years that it has ever been my lot to know. I now begin to feel great alarm about my mother in this most trying weather." Carpet slippers. " From an article in the Times to-day I take for granted my book will soon be in the hands of everybody. I feel somewhat in a twitter about it ; though rather less than on other occasions, from having such a Hercu- * Barbara, Marchioness (dowager) of Donegall,died, No. 17, Curzon Street, on the 28th December, 1829. She was the daughter of the Rev. Dr. Luke Godfrey, uncle to Sir William Godfrey, Bart., and was the third wife of Arthur the fifth Earl and first Marquis of Dontjgall, who died Jan. 5, 1799. 156 lean pair of shoulders as Byron's to shift part of the responsi- bility to." Hood's Comic Annual. " I have every morning shoals of congratulations and eulogies on the subject of my book, which seems to be doing'wonders." " Next week I shall be in town." Three Letters, one 4to., one 8vo. (two sides), one 12mo., 13th and 16th March, 20th April, 1830 " I was in hopes I should be able to be up in time for the Shamrock day, as I should like to see how my brother Paddies look after being emancipated, but every day here is so precious to me," &c. " I am coming to London's hateful den again." " I have been so pressed and put out of my way for these months past that I • take no note of time,' nor of any thing else," &c. Mentions "Weber's wild witch like style" of music. Four Letters, three 4 to., one 8vo., 27th July, 10th, 14th and 25th August, 1830 tl I have been in daily expectation of receiving the things I left for you to dispatch after me." "We have been now for some days in our new cottage, and find it most dry and com- fortable. There cannot be a nicer house for its size." " We think of sailing the latter end of next week. You will see that the Dublin papers have been rather premature in announcing their ' distinguished countryman's arrival.' " 96, Abbey Street, " We were most lucky in our weather, and I am now glad beyond what I can say that I brought both boys with me — it has made my mother so happy. Already every body remarks how im- proved she is in looks." Four Letters, two 4to. (one two sides), two 8vo. (one two sides) 4th, 5th, 1/th, and 25th October, 1830 " Yesterday evening we arrived all safe and well at Sloperton, our heads almost turned with kead mille fealthods, and my pockets turned inside out with our expenditure. You never saw any thing like the enthusiasm of my reception every where 157 in Ireland. They have now set their hearts upon bringing me into Parliament for some county, and had there been a vacancy at this moment I could hardly have escaped the honour. Ste- venson I did not see. He was confined with illness during the first weeks of our stay, and though I called two or three times I could never see him. He then set off for Lord Headfort's, where we were asked to meet him, but in the whirl and multiplicity of our engagements we were unable to compass it. By all ac- counts the poor fellow is completely past his work. I am told he says of his legs (looking down mournfully at them) ' Oh, by G — d they are very good legs — -but they won't walk.' You must manage to lend me twenty or thirty pounds (the latter if possible) for a few weeks, till I can put matters in train for raising the supplies. I am (to use the slang phrase) completely ' cleaned out,' but shall now turn in for a long spell of labour, and have little doubt of being soon quits with you and all other kind creditors. The building and this journey coming together have been a fatal blow to my finances." " The reason of my not writing to you more than once from Dublin was very simple. It was the same as that given by Joe Maddocks to the Princess of Wales, when she said to him, f For why you not speak, Mr. Maddocks V — ' Because Ma'am,' answered Joe, ' I have nothing to say.' Not having been able to see Stevenson, I had nothing par- ticular to communicate to you, and being in such a whirl both of mind and body as caused me to neglect but too much one of the most important objects of my visit to Dublin, I thought I knew you well enough to feel quite sure that you would excuse any omission of mere letter writing, &c." " I send you some more of the Summer Fete, which will still spread out to two or three hundred lines more. All good for your letterpress book. I inclose also Lady Headfort's letter, which you will return to me some time or other. You had already seen the mention of poor Stevenson's paralytic attack in the newspapers." " I have been passing three days with the Duchess of Kent and our little 158 future Queen at Earl Stoke Park, and we had a great deal of music. The Duchess sung some of my Melodies with me better than I ever heard them performed. I promised to send her some of the Songs of mine she most liked, and I should he glad if you would get them bound together (not too expensively) for me to present to her. They are as follows. ' Meeting of Ships — Indian Boat— The Evening Grun — Say what shall be our Sport, (can you detach this from the Nationals?) — Keep your Tears for me— The Watchman — I. love but thee (beginning ' If after all')— Reason and Folly and Beauty. She has promised me copies of some very pretty German things she sung." Seven Letters, four 4to. (one of two sides) three 8vo., 1st, 4th, 5th, 10th, 17th, 19th, and 29th November, 1830 " I think it the most respectful way (as well as most mo- dest) to send only the songs she asked for." Sir John Ste- venson. "I have been sadly interrupted of late — but it seems my destiny." " I wish you could get for me and send by the first opportunity the Daily Diary or Remembrancer (I don't know which it is called (at Bailey's I think, No. 9, Fleet Street.) I want the large size at 65." I have written a Comic Duett for two Almacks Dandies (Male and Female) which as soon as I have finished- the verses that introduce it, you shall have." " I wish you would send me by next parcel the last number of the Belle Assemblee and any French Magazine that may be about fashions, as I want to dress my two Dandy people properly." " I was in hope of a letter from you this morning to say whether dear Tom was (as well as his Majesty) prevented by the Ministers from coming out. What a farce (a tragical one) the great Duke has made of it." " I send you the cor- rected music and 100 lines more of the Summer Fete." — u You will be a little startled, I fear, to see the instruments of War I am sending to you, but it is for a purpose which I have long intended, though the state of our neighbourhood just now has put it more immediately in my head. I want you to get 159 new locks to these pistols for me, and whatever else may be necessary to make them sound and trust-worthy. They were given me some years since by a genuine Sir Lucius G'Trigger of my acquaintance, and my neighbour Napier says they are excellent pistols, but at present dangerous (not to one's ene- mies but one's friends) from the state of the locks." "I do not fear the hundreds of poor devils that are congregating on all sides, and whose aim is entirely (as it ought to be) against the parsons and landlords. They are not likely to molest me — but the stray stragglers from these great bodies and the number of ruffians that will take advantage of this state of things to rob and plunder are the evils that are most to be dreaded through the long nights of winter, and if we stay here (which it is just possible we may not) I should not like to be undefended." e< Since I wrote the within one of the locks has broken off with a touch." Four Letters, two 4to., two Svo., 3rd, 10th, 11th, and 23rd De- cember, 1830 " I have done some more of the Fete, bringing in two more of our stray Songs, so that there remain but three or four more (if so much) to finish it." " We find the mould candles here so bad that we wish to try some of your London ones ; and would be glad to have a box down by waggon. By buying them for me you can, I suppose, leave them to be paid by me. Best regards to all your large little circle. The candles are to be long fours." Two Letters, one Svo., one 12mo., undated (1830) " Three or four days ago I wrote to Sandon (19, Bury Street) to know whether his second floor would be vacant this next week and he has not answered me. You could perhaps * stir him up with a long pole' on the subject to-morrow, as I am rather in a difficulty about a lodging, and would not go to his but from my hatred of strange places and faces." 160 whelmed with devilish letters. — One of the inclosed is to the Artists Proprietors of the National Gallery, who have applied to me (on account of that < taste which flows almost exclusively from my pen') to write the dedication to their work to the King. I have just despatched off another answer to an appli- cation from York for me to write the inscription on a monument they are erecting there to the seven young people who were drowned ! There is no end to these applica- tions." Five Letters, two 4to., three 8vo., 2nd, 13th, ISth, 25th and 31st January, 1831. " A merry new year to you and yours" — " To write a gen- teel comic Song is no easy matter. I have tried at different subjects till I am tired, and now have produced one that has too much ivit (at least what was meant for wit) for a Song. However as tune or no tune I mean to keep it in — I send it to you." ^ \ 0° .J fe>° ^°" % lV ^oV* r*\o> * ^ -w^° ^°^ % .<■> > ^ Deacidified using the Bookkeeper process. Neutralizing agent: Magnesium Oxide Treatment Date: April 2009 ^ O .vj PreservationTechnologies I V.** ^lO 111 Thomson Park Drive Cranberry Township, PA 1 6066 (724) 779-2111 w. ^°* #fe \/ :»*• V** * **** <> T ***■ «** " O * ST. AUGUSTINE ^ . » CT FLA. *?na4 « <^