rioiisr OF KANSAS DAY. In the fall of l87tt I found that ray class in United States His- P tory then studving the Revolutionary War were much more t interested in the lesson if they happened to study an event ou t the annivertcLLU.i. i.iXl.llilii'lili.lii.liiiiiiiiii ii\i jilliiiiiiiiiili Aiii iiiliiii XlXLig KANSAS DAY. 5E Kansas is about 200 miles wide and 400 miles ^ long. It contains 81,300 square miles. It is as large as all New England and 16,000 : square miles beside. It is twice as large as Ohio. It is two and a half times the size of Indiana. Kansas is one-fourth larger than Missouri, and ^ nearly one-third larger than Iowa, or Michigan, or Illinois. Kansas is as large as Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, Connecticut and Rhode ^ Island all put together. Kansas is nearly as large as Kentucky and ^ Tennessee put together. : Kansas is larger than Lake Superior, Lake : Huron, Lake Michigan and Lake Ontario com- bined. Kansas lies between 370 and 400 North Lati- tude, and between 940, 37' and 1020 West Longi- tude. Kansas has 104 counties of which 81 are or- ganized. Railroads are built in 77 different coun- ties of the state. Kansas had in July 1882 forty-five different hnes of railroad with 3701 miles of track and a ^ total valuation of railroad property of $25,088,000 : which paid for 1881 into the state treasury taxes : amounting to $740,786. n TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTfTTTt 6 KANSAS DAY. ^ T|iu0r$ of '^ausas. To remember the rivers of the State easily i divide them into two systems, the Kansas system t ' and the Arkansas system. Each has five rivers. " Hold your right hand in front of you with the palm toward you. Kansas City is at your elbow ; |Topeka, half way to your hand. Your (big) p : thu:nb is the Big Blue; your index finger is the ^ Repuhl cin, and the three other fingers are the ^ three S's, Solomon, SaUne and Smoky Hill. 1 Put the Arkansas system on the hand in a sim- E ilar way. The thumb is the Neosho; the fore- \ finger is the Verdegris; the second finger is the "- Arkansas; the third, the Salt Fork, and the little ^ finger, the Cimarron. : The Kansas proper is 150 miles long, all in the \ State ; but with its longest tributary is nearly 700 ^ ^ miles long. The Arkansas is 1,800 miles long, but \ ^ only 400 miles of it are inside the State. Besides ^ ^ these, there is the Osage or Marais des Cygnes ^ 3 flowing East out of the State, mid\vay between the ^ ^ North and South boundaries. This historic river rises in Osage county and flows East through Franklin and Miami counties into the State of Missouri where it is known as the ^ Osage. Ottawa and Osawatomie are on its banks. \ The latter town recalls in its name the two streams ^ which unite there, the Osage and the Potawatomie. t Droj) the last two letters of Osage and the first \ \ four letters of Potawatomie and join the two \ \ words and you have the town at the junction. t irfTTTTT fTTT IT^ TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTTTTS KANSAS DAY, 7 ^ ►- itni0 Iiistitultons. I State University Lawrence.^ State Normal School Emporia. E State Agricultural College Manhattan, p State Deaf and Duiob Asylum Olathe. | State Blind Asylum Wyandotte, fc State Insane Asylurr Osawatomie. t State Insane Asylum Topeka. ^ State Penitentiary.. ... Leavenworth. State Reform School Topeka. Governor G. W. Glick. I Lieutenant Governor D. W. Finney. : Secretary of State James Smith. ^Auditor E. P. McC'abe. Treasurer Sam . T. Howe . Attorney General W. A. Johnston. Superintendent of Public Instruction, H. C. Speer. John J. Ingalls, Preston B, Plumb. First District.. John A.Anderson. Second District Dudley C. Haskell. Third District Thomas Ryan. At Large S. R. Peters. At Large Lewis Hanback. At Large E.N.Morrill. At Large B. W. Perkins. «?TTTTTTTTtTTttTTTTTTTTTTTTT*T ' MTTTTTTTTTTTTTyTTTTTTTTTTTTrrTTTTTTrrtT^ ,iiii iiiiii iiHAlf'^tiiiiiiiiAilXAiiAAiAAilii.iiiiniliAim KANSAS DAY. t I — The first tvhife man in Kansas was Francisco t Yasquez de Coronado, in 1542. t 2--The//"S^ charter including Kansas was given t by James I, of England, May 23, 1609. It | \*^as the second charier of Virginia. The first ^ Virginia charter (1606) inchided the part of Kansas South of 38*^ North latitude. 3- — ' The first mention of Kansas appears on Mar- (luette's manuscript 1 \ap, June 10, 1673. 4- -^Ihe first French cha t^r including Kansas was given by Louis to A Athony Crozat, September f4, 171 2. 5 — Tlie first Frenchman in Kansas was M. Du- tisne (Duteen), Septon\ber, 17 19. 6 — Kansas first became ;)\\rt of the United States by the l.ouisianaPur'jli.ase,made April 30, 1803. 7 — The first Arnericar. to explore Kansas was Lieut. Zebulon M. Pike in May and June, 1806. 8 — The first victory for freedom in Kansas was the United States law passed March 6, 1820 (Mis- souri Compromise). 9 — The first Santa Fe t-^ain crossed Kansas in the ^ summer of 1823. 10 — The first settlement was made at Fort Leaven- ^ worth in 1827. II — The fij\'it Missionary on Kansas soil was 3 Rev. Isaac McCoy, a Baptist minister, in 1828- 1 ^ 1 2 — The first printing press was brought to Kan- 1 3 sas by Rev. Joseph Meeker, and set up five t I miles Noith-east of Ottawa to print Bibles, ^ V KANSAS DAY. hymn books and tracts for the Indians in 1834. I 13 — The first organization of Kansas as a territory . was May 30, 1854 (Kansas-Nebraska Bill). 14 — The first newspaper printed in Kansas was the Leavenworth Herald. The first issue was dated September 15, 1854, and was printed under an elm tree on Cherokee Street. 15 — The first Free-lState party was from Massa- chusetts, and was led by C. H. Branscomb. They founded Lawrence, July 30, 1854. 16 — The first post-office was estabHshed at Fort Leavenworth May 29, 1828. 17 — ^The first convention of Free State men was held in Lawrence August 14, 15, 1855. James H. Lane, M. F. Conway, J. K. Goodin, Charles Robinson and John Brown, Jr., were members of it. 18 — The first census was taken in February, 1855, showing a population of 8,601. 19 — The first election was held March 30, 1855, under proclamation of Gov. Reeder. 20 — The first railroad was the Elwood & Marys- ville. It was built in i860, and the first loco- motive, the "Albany," was placed on the track April 23. 1855 8,601 i860 107,206 1865 , ii35'8o7 1870 364.397 1875 • 53i'i56 1880 ^ 996,616 tiHiiiHiMMMniiMiif»H»iiiiiii>iiiiiiiiiniuiHiiHiHn»ii»iMiiiHiiHin»iiii iiiiintaiiiimitit* :3.IO KANSAS DAY. t t i BY JOHN G. \VHITTIP:R. -i -A-lr — ,A.-a.ld. Xjaiig- Syrte. j We cross the prairie as of old ^ The pilgrims crossed the sea, ^ To make the West, as they the East ^ The homestead (jf the free ! ^ We go to rear a wall of men On Freedom's Southern line. And plant beside the cotton tree The rugged Northern pme. We're flowing from our native hills t As our free rivers flow ; t The blessing of our mother-land ^ Is on us as we go. t We go to plant her common schools ^ On distant prairie swells, ^ And give the Sabbaths of the wild ^ The music of her bells. ^ Upbearing, like the Ark of old t The Bible in our van, ^ We go to test the truth of God t Against the fraud of Man. t No pause, nor rest, save where the streams H That feed the Kansas run F Save where our Pilgrim gonfalon ^ Shall flout the setting sun. t We'll tread the prairie as of old Our fathers sailed the sea. And make the West, as they the East, The homestead of the free, The homestead of the free, my boys, etc. TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTrTTTT T T T T r KANSAS DAY. II irerlni n\ ©snmnionm. ^ Conclusion of a speech by Horace Greeley, ^ H May 1 8, 1859, before the Free State Convention. ^ ^ Freemen of Kansas: I would inspire you with ^. ^ no unwarranted, no overweening confidence of ^ ^ success in the great struggle directly before us. I p i have passed the age of illusions and no longer ^ 3 presume a party or cause destined to triumph ^ ^ merely because I know it should. On the con- F ^ trary when I consider how vast are the interests t 3 and influences combined to defeat us — the three ^ i thousand millions of property in human flesh and ^ ^ blood — the subserviency of commerce to this ^ great source of custom and profit — the prevalence t of Ignorance and selfishness — the many mil- ►: lions prodigally lavished by the wielders of Feder- : al authority — the lust of office and the prevalence : i of corruption. I often regard the struggle of i860 ^ i with less of hope than of apprehension. Yet when ^ ^ I think of the steady diffusion of intelligence— the ^ i manifest antagonism between the Slavery exten- ^ 3 tionists and the interests of free labor — when I F j consider how vital and imminent is the necessity ^ 3 for passage of the free land bill — when I feel how t 3 the very air of the nineteenth century vibrates to ^ ^ the pulsations of the great heart of humanity beat- ^ 1 ing higher and higher with aspirations for univer- ^ ^ sal freedom, until barbarous Russia is intent on ^ ^ striking off the shackles of her fettered millions I t 3 cannot repress the hope that we are on the eve of ^ i a grand bentficent victory. But whtther destined ^ WTTrT^TTTTTTTT-rrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTrrrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTV ^ 12 KANSAS DAY. ^ — ^ to be waved in triumph over our next great battie- ^ field, or trodden into its mire through our defeat, 1 1 entreat you to keep the Republican flag flying in ^ Kansas so long as one man can anywhere be ral- ^ ^ lied to defend it. Defile not the glorious dust off ^ the martyred dead whose freshly grassed graves lie t i thickly around us, l)y trailing that flag in dishonor t 3 or folding it in cowardly despair on this soil so ^ lately reddened by their patriotic blood. If it be 3 destined in the providence of God to go down, let A the sunlight which falls lovingly upon their graves ^ catch the last defiant wave of its folds in the free p i breeze which sweeps over these prairies. Let it t 3 be burned, not surrendered, when no one remains I A to uphold it ; and let its ashes rest forever with : ^ theirs by the banks of the Marais des Cygnes. i proton of ©sKuraiomfe* BY JOHN G. WHITTIER. John Brown, of Osawatomie, spake on his dying i day : t ^ " I will not have to shrive my soul, a priest in f 3 Slavery's pay. ^ ^ But let some poor slave-mother whom I have t ^ striven to free, t ^ With her children, from the gallows-stair put ujj a p 3 praver for me I'' ^ ■* . . t ^ John Brown, of Osawatomie, they led him out to ^ \ die ; r ^ And lo ! a poor slave-mother with her little child ^ L pressed nigh. t tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt»tttttttttttt»ttttt5 3 v^' 'lXi.LlXkkkkiAA.i.l.l.'A:k:LXA.llX'Xli.J.XAlXXXi.AXli^Llk'lXi.XkXi.Xi.Ali,jLll.l.lll^l.kJLA'LJi KANSAS DAY. 1 3 ^ ^ ^ ^ Then the bold, blue-eye grew tender, and the old f ^ harsh face grew mild, | 3 As he stooped between the jeering ranks and | ^ kissed the negro's child ! t ^ t ^ The shadows of his stormy life that moment fell t 3 apart; | ^ And they who blamed the bloody hand forgave the i. loving heart. t ^ That kiss from all its guilty means redeemed the | good intent, And 'round the grisly fighter's hair the martyr's aureole bent! Perish with him the folly that seeks through evil good! Long live the generous purpose unstained with human blood ! Not the raid of midnight terror, but the thought which underlies ; Not the borderer's pride of daring, but the Chris- tian's sacrifice. Nevermore may yon Blue Ridges the Northern ^ rifle hear, ^ ^ Nor see the light of blazing homes flash on the t- negro's spear. F 3 But let the free-winged angel, Truth, their guarded t ^ passes scale, t A To teach that right is more than might, and justice t j more than mail. t •!tttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt5 i ^ H 14 . KANSAS I>AV. ^ ■^ _^ . . _ ►- a . ^ 3 So vainly shall Virginya set her battle m array; ►: ^ In vaui her trampling st|uadrons knead the >nnter E ^ s^now with clay. t I She may strike the poimcing eagle^ but she dares ^ ^ not harm the dove ; t ^ And every gate she bars to Hate shall open wide f ^ to Love I r ^ — . I 5 Wlm ||nrai$ bos ©j;Bn^$* I i — l i On the 19th of May, 1858, occurred one of the : ^ most cold-blooded massacres in Kansas history. ^ i A party of about twenty-five men from the vicinity ^ i of West Point, Mo., under the leadership of Charles I i and L'r, John Hamilton, arrested ten men living ^ ^ near the trading post in . Linn County, Kansas, t ^ The men arrested were all in favor of making ^ ^ Kansas a free State, and this was their crime in ^ ^ the eyes of their captors. The prisoners when ^ ^ taken were about their usual vocations. One oft ^ them, Rev, B. L. Read (from whom I heard the ^ A entire story in the summer of 1882), w^as a Bap- ^ 3 tist i)reacher entirely unarmed and dressed in his ^ 3 ministerial suit of black broad-cloth and black t 3 satin vest. I "he prisoners were taken toward Mis- 1 ^ souri till thev reached a ravine in the Marais des I 3 (Vgnes valley, 'i'here at the bottom of the ravine ^ ^ the ten prisoners were placed in n row and the ^ 3 border ruffians shot them down. When all had t ; fallen they sent one of their number down the B ■: slope to see if all were dead. One victim had t^ 5 been s!i:^htlv wounded and moved a little during ^ STTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTt < «i i i 1'a i KANSAS DAY, 15 t ;: H the inspection. He was immediately shot tha-ough ^ the head. After plundering the bodies the Mis- d sourians rode off. When they were -out of sight ^ i^ and hearing, Elder Read, who, though badly | ^ wounded, had so well feigned death that he was P ^ not detected, arose and examined his companions. E He found that Stillman, Ross,Colpetzer, Robinson z and Campbell were dead. Asa and Wm. Hair- 1 grove. Hall, Snyder and Elder Read were badly ^ :3 wounded. The latter still lives at Osawatomie and t ^ carries the ounce ball in his back which he re- ^ ceived on that cruel day. The perpetrators of this ^ inhuman deed w€re never brought to justice. This I massacre was only one of the many unpunished ^ crimes committed by slavery against freedom in I those heroic days. BV JOHN G. WHITHER, 1 A blush as of roses I Where rose never grew! ^ Great drops on the bunch-grass, 3 But not of the dew ! I A taint in the sweet air ^ For wild bees to shun ! ^ A stain that shall never 1 Bleach out in the sun ! >-»Y^ ft.imkmtliAiitit.t.i.tAMMMM^jLAAHAktii.AiLAJtMilM.ii.i.i^i^iAAAAkAkA^iLi.i!JLMM.liAAA 16 KANSAS DAY. t Back, steed of the prairies ! t Sweet song-bird, fly back I ^ Wheel hither bald vulture I ^ Gray wolf call thy pack I t The foul human vultures ^ Have feasted and fled ; ^ The wolves of the Border E Have crept from the dead. From the hearths of their cabins. The fields of their com, Unwarned and unweaponed The victims were torn, — By the whirlwind of murder Sw^ooped up and swept on To the low, reedy fen-lands. The Marsh of the Swan. With a vain plea for mercy No stout knee was crooked ; In the mouths of the rifles ' Right manly they looked. How paled the May sunsh ine, O ! Marais du Cygne, On death for the strong life On red grass for green. In the homes of their reiring Yet wann with their lives, Ye wait the dead only Poor children and wives ! Put out the red forge-fire, The smith shall not come. Unyoke the brown oxen, The ploughm m lies dumb. KANSAS DAY. 1 7 Wind slow from the Swan's Marsh, i O dreary death train, With pressed Hps as blooaless As Hps of the slain ! Kiss down the young eye-lids, Smooth down the gray hairs ; Let tears quench the curses That burn through your prayers. Strong man of the prairies, Mourn bitter and wild ! Wail, desolate woman ! Weep, fatherless child ! But the grain of God springs up From ashes beneath, And the crown of His harvest . Is life out of death. Not in vain on the dial The shade moves along, To point the great contrasts Of right and of wrong ; Free homes and free altars, Free prairie and flood, — The reeds of the Swan's Marsh Whose bloom is of blood. On the lintels of Kansas That blood shall not dry; Henceforth the bad angel Shall harmless go by ; Henceforth to the sunset, Unchecked on her way Shall liberty follow The march of the day. III! •■■IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIilllllltllllllUIIIiailllllilllliMMUIIIItiilB' •■••■■•HIHniil J^IAAaAAJ iAAAAAlAA.AAAAAAlAAAAAl.llAlAAAAX>A^llAAlJ.AllAJ.J.^^^iAAiH^AiAAAl 18 KANSAS DAY. ^pD0^^ of S^nrles ^umn0r on t^ "^ansaS' Sir, the bill you are about to pass is at once A the worst and the best on which Congress ever ^ acted. Yes sir, the worst and the best at the same time. It is the worst bill inasmuch as it is a pres- ent victory of slavery. In a Christian land, and an ^ age of civilization, a time-honored statute of free- dom is struck down, opening the way to all the countless woes and wrongs of human bondage. Among the crimes of history, another is soon to be t recorded, which no tears can blot out, and which I in better days will be read with universal shame. ^ Am I not right then in calling it the worst bill on E 9 which Congress ever acted ? ^ 1 There is another side to which I gladly turn. ^ 3 Sir, it is the best bill on which Congress ever act- t- 3 ed, for it annuls all past compromises with slavery ^ :: and makes any future compromise impossible, t ^ Thus, it puts freedom j nd slavery face to face, and t ^ bids them grapple. Who can doubt the result ? t ^ It opens wid : the door of the future, when at last ^ ^ there will really be a North, and the slave power ^ ^ will be broken. Everywhere within the sphere of E Congress, the great Northern hammer will descend ^ to smite the wrong and the irresistible cry will break forth : " No more slave States I '' Thus, sir, standing at the very grave of free- ^ dom, in Nebraska and Kansas, I lift myself to the ^ vision of that happy resurrection by which free- 1 -• ' ' ► T I T TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT rTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT' KLL±±±i.Ai.i.l.i.l.i.Xi.i.i.i.l^ii.iixiii.ii.i.i.l.ii.i.lliLi.Xi.i.iLii.i lii.i. Aiii^tjliiil lliAii r KANSAS DAY. 1 9 dom will be assured, not only in these Territories, but everywhere under the National Crovernment. More clearly than ever before, I^now penetrate the great future, when slavery must disappear. Proud ly I discern the flag of my country as it ripples in ^ every breeze, at last in reahty as in name, the flag : of freedom- -undoubted, pure, irresistible. Am I : not right, then, in calling this bill the best on ^ which Congress ever acted ? Sorrowfully T bend ^ ^ before the wrong you commit. Joyfully I welcome ^ the promises of the future. ^ iarrilnrinl iau^rnors. Nanie. When Sworn In. ^ A. H. Reeder, Governor, July 7, 1854. j: Daniel Woodson, Acting Gov Aug. 16, 1855. ^ Wilson Shannon, Gov Sept. 7, 1855. p Daniel Woodson, Acting Gov Aug. 18, 1856. \ John W. Geary, (jOv Sept. it, 1856. ^ Daniel Woodson, Actmg Gov March 12, 1857. X- : Fred P. Stanton, Acting Gov April 16, 185}. t \ Robert J. Walker, Gov May 27, 1857. \ ^ Fred P. Stanton, Acting Gov Nov. 16, ^857. ^ ^ James W. Denver, Acting Gov Dec. 21, 1857. y_ i3 James W. Denver, Gov Mav 12, 1858. ^ 3 Hugh S. Walsh, Acting Gov Oct. 10, 1858. \ ^ Samuel Medary, Gov Dec. 20,1858.^ tGeo. M, Beebe, Acting Gov Dec. 17, i860. P TTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTni ■20 KANSAS DAY. t NHine. When Sw ru in. J: Charles Pobinson Feb. 9, i86r. E Thomas Carney ..Jan. 12,1863.^ ^Samuel J.Crawford Jan. 9, 1865. t ^ Nehemiah Green.... Nov, 4, 1868. t ^ James M. Harvey Jan. 1 1, 1869. ;: H Thomas A. Osborn Jan. 13, 1873. t ^ George T. Anthonv Ian. 8, iSyj-t ^ John P. St. lohn...'. "lan. 8, 1879. l : George VV.'Glick Jan. 8. 1883.^ ^ fames H. Lane 1861 — 1866.^ j Samuel C. Pomerov 186I — 1873. f E. G. Ross .' 1866— 1871. I Alexander Caldwell 1871 — 1873.^ Robert Crozier 1873 — iS74- ^ John J. Ingalls 1873 — 1879- f James M. Harvev 1874 — 1877.^ Preston B. Plumb : i877--i883.^ John J. Ingalls 1879 — 1885. t \\n\z ItWs. t i The State debt $1,181,975^ ^ Aggregate County debts 8,036,736^ ^ Aggregate Township debts 2,250,347 t 1 Aggregate City debts 2.102,459^ ^ Aggregate School District debts 2.082,475 t IJtttt 'I'otal $15,653,994^ TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTT-rTTT- TTTTtS KANSAS DAY. 21 The State debt is about $ t .00 apiece for the population. The entire indebtedness — State, County, City, Township and School iJistrict — will not reach quite $15.00 for each person in the State. itHfc- Ti^hinlmii, ASSESSMENT OF MARCH 1, 1882. Taxable acres in cultivation 7,831,179 Taxable acres not in cultivation 17,095,374 Total taxable acres 24,926,553 Average value per acre $3-^^ Total value taxable lands $96,741,025 3 Total value town lots 26,203,733 : : Total value personal property 38,087,359 ^ Total value 3,701 miles of railroad... 25,088,156 I l " ' $186^78,738 I ^ The lands are worth about $90.00 for each ^ ::j member of the population ; the town lots nearly ^ $25.00; the personal property about $35.00; and t the railroad over $20.00. We own therefore in ^ Kansas about $175.00 for each man, woman and t ^ child, and we owe only $15.00, or about 8.4 per ^ 1, cent. t ^ These figures are too low because the above t ^ valuation is the basis of assessment for taxes, I A which is always much below real value. t TTTTrrTTT7-rrTTTTrrTTrrrTTTT''T'TTTrTTTrTTTTTTTTTTTTiS i.iAA.XA.^^AAi.M.AAMi^AAXt.i.A.i.jLi.i.i.Ai.l.A.i.^A.^^Xl.i KANSAS DAS i.kAA^ Narop. How Selected. Sworn In. James N.Noteware, appointed by Gov,, Mar. 1, '58 S. W. Greer, elected by the people, Dec. 2, '58 John C. Douglas, elected by the people, Jan. 7, '61 Saints ■— When Sworn In . VVm. R. (;riffith Feb. 9, 1861 S. M. Thori> Feb. 12, 1862 Isaac T. Goodnow ....Jan. 12, 1863 Peter McVicar 'fan. 14, 1867 H. I). MrCartv . Jan. 9, 1871 John Fniscr.....' fan. 10, 1875 Allen B. Lemmon Jan. 12, 1879 H. C. Speer }an. 9, 1881 E ^apulntion In 1882. <;ities. Topeka, - - Leavenworth, Atchison, - Liwrence, Wyandotte, Emporia, Wichita, - Fort Scott. - Parsons, - Ottawa, - - Kansas City, Oswego, - Salina, - - 21,562. 18,766 16.658 10,398 8.677 6^00 5^779 5,689 5^567 4.463 4.300 3,048 3,0 1 8 ConntieK. Shawnee. - Leavenworth, Atchison, - Labette, - Wyandotte, - Cherokee, Douglas, - Osage, - - Cowley, Bourbon, Crawford, - Sedgwick, Butler, - 34.137 31,068 28,798 25.347 - 23.236 23,232 - 22,707 20,727 - 20,508 20,159 - '9.417 19,166 - 18,661 StTT^TT TT-t^TTTTTfTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT-TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTm L 'A 'i 'i. 'A '1 'A 'i 1 ■! '^ '1 ■! 'i A '^ 1 /a '1 It 'A 1 '1 '1 i t '^ 1 1 iAl.1. JikXAkli^ A-iii-i AjLSJAiJJ KANSAS DAY. 23 t ^ ^ 3 lantier iamitiss for 1882. E CouDty, State, t- Nemaha, Mikh Cows 14,557 433,372 t Greenwood, Cattle 30,918 971,116^ ~3 Cowley, Sheep , 51,654 980,767^ ^ Brown, Hogs 46,428 1,228,583 ^Pottawatomie, Horses 10,217 398,678 f McPherson, Wheat, bu.... 2,739,412 35,734,846 Marshall, Corn, bu 4,899,900 157,005,722 McPherson Oats,bu 908,010 21,946,284 I buntbs of Ift^l^^sl J!ijfqags in i882. WINTER WHEAT, ■^ State Average, 23,16 bushels per acre, f ^ Butler, - - - 26 Dickinson, - - 26 [ 3 McPherson, - - 26 Saline, - - - - 26 f :3 3 ' CORN. ^ State Average, 35.34 bushels per acre, I Marshal], - - - 50 Riley, - - - - 50 :^ OATS, q State Average, 41.46 bushels per acre, -1 Cowley, - - - 50 Marshall, - - - 50 1 Johnson, - - - 50 Wyandotte, - - - 50 ^ i I «? , T . T , T . T T TTTTTTTT TT TTTTTTTTTTTTT'^'^TXTTTXy yTTTTTTTyTTTTTT TyTTTTTTTTTTTr T ty TO 24 KANSAS DAY. ^ri^od ^latistiqs For 1B82. ► ^ Number School Districts, 6,393 j School bonds issued in 1882, - - - $372,354 ] Present bonded indebtedness, - - $ 1 ,706,480 3 Teachers holding State certificates, - - - 79 j Teachers holding first gn^de certificates, - H41 ^ Teachers holding second grade certificates, 4,020 t ; Teachers holding third grade certificates, - 2,540 ^ I Male. Fftinale. Total ^ ^ School population, 184,0^5 172,520 356,615: ^Pupils enrolled, - 139,031 130,137 269,215: \ Average attendance, 81,892 7<>,680 161,572 i Teachers employed, 3,342 4,808 8,250 ^ i RP.CEIPTS. ^ Bal. with Dist. Treasurer Aug 1, '81, $ 306,419 ^ Amount received fjom County Treas., 1,442,039 ; Am't rec'd from State and Co.' Sch. funds, 270,022 j Am't received from sale of bonds, - - 357,727 ^ Xm't received from all other sources, - 171,557 I Total, .... $2,547,764 EXPKNDITURLS. For teachers' wages and supervision, $1,296,256 i For rents, repairs, fuel and incidentals, - 331,945 i For libraries and apparatus, _ . - . 27,383 5 For sites, buildings and farniture. - - 406,984 ^ For all other purposes 131,606 f 3 Total, - - - - $2,194T74 3 Bal. with Dist. Treas., Aug 1, 1882, - 353,589 j Receipts and expenditures balanced, $2,547,764 >-'T V Tt» H '< n t-TTT-TTTTTT-TT»-»»»<»- f- " T^ » t Tt T t t T TTTTTTT^T \LiJJJ. XkLlXi.i.XiJ.iJLAXXXlkXXM^JJLjJ^i.jLjL±XXlJLi^jLLia.X^J^LXjjLXiMLlAi^iJ^ KANSAS DAY. 25 t 3 EXCERPTS FROM THE STJ1TE+ CONSTITUTION, Ord.i3:i.a.aace. t ^ Sec. I. Sections 16 and 36 in every township I " are given to common schools. f Sec. 2. Seventy-two sections of land are de- voted to the State University. > Sec. 3- Thirty-six sections of land are granted \ ^ for the erection of public buildings. ; 3 Sec. 4. Seventy-two sections of land are \ J granted to charitable and benevolent institutions. | 3 Sec. 6. Five per cent, of proceeds of public ^ lands in Kansas are devoted to common schools. I Sec. 7. Five hundred thousand acres of land I are devoted to common schools. I Bill o£ Z^ii^la.ts- t All men are of equal and inalienable rights. ^ All political power inherent in the people. 5. Right of trial by jury inviolate. 6. " There shall be no slavery in this State." 7. " The right to worship God according to ^ the dictates of conscience shall never be infringed." 8. No suspension of writ of habeas corj/us except in invasion or rebellion. F ^ 76. No imprisonment for debt except in case t ^ of fraud. ^ 3tTTT . T rTTTm:TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT''^TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TT TT TTT-rni I 26 KANSAS DAY. t ^ • .A-rticle I. EaiecMtLTre. ► ^ Sec. I. "The Executive department shall con- ^ I sist of a Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Secretary r ^ of State, Auditor, Treasurer, Attorney General, I A and Superintendent of PubHc Instruction, who I 3 shall be chosen by the electors of the State at the t ^ time and place of voting for members of the Leg- E A islature, and shall hold thrir offices for the term off ^ two years from the second Monday in January, t ^ next after their election, and until their successors t 9 are elected and (lualitied." t ^ 3. The Governor shall see that the laws are E ^ executed. E ^ 5. He may on extraordinary occasions con- E ^ vene the Legislature. t ^ 6. In case of disagreement between the two E ^ houses in respect to time of adjournment, he may t 3 adjourn the Legislature. I 3 7. The pardoning power is vested in him. E ^ 8. The Governor shall keep the State seal. E 5 9. All commissions are to be signed l)v thj E ^ Governor, countersigned by the Secretary of State, t ^ and sealed with the great seal. E II. In case of (lovernor's death, etc., the ^ ^ Lieutenant Governor becomes Governor. E 3 12. The Lieutenant Governor presides over E i the Senate. t 3 a The Kansas Baptist l Is the Organ of the De'ioiniJiation in the State. Kdifed l>y f L. H. Hoi/r, Clay Center, Kansas. ^ 50 C«3a.te a. "STesix. ^ ► rTTT'TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTrTTTTTTTTTI 1 fc^i.ll.iiiiiiiiiiiii H.l iiliAiiiiiii iiiliiiiiiiliiiii^ii mi iif ^ nil lii.iir :3 KANSAS DAY. 27 : .i^xtxcle XX. XjegplslsLtlTre. I. The legislative power is vested in a Senate ^ (forty members) and a House of Representatives ^ (one hundred and twenty-five members). 3. Compensation of members of Legislature : is $300 per day and fifteen cents a mile going and : returning. 13. A majority of all members of each house shall be necessary to pass a bill. 14. " Every bill and joint resolution passed by the House of Representatives f»nd Senate, shall 3 within two days thereafter, be signed by the pre- siding officers, and presented to the Governor; if ^ he approve it he shall sign it ; but if not he shall : return it to the House of Representatives, which ^ : shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, E and proceed to reconsider the same. If, after t such consideration, two-thirds of the members ^ elected shall ac^ree to pass the bill or resolution, it ^ shallbe sent, with the objections, to the Senate, t by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if t approved by two-thirds of all the members elected, ^ it shall become h law. * * * if any bill shall ^ not be returned within three days (^Sundays ex- \. cepted) after it shall have been presented to the E Governor, it shall become a law in like manner as ^ ^ if he had signed it, unless the Legislature, by Its \_ adjournment, prevent its return, in which case it f shall not become a law." ^ 23. No distinction between males and females p in school matters. ^ 25. Legislature is to meet regularly at the p WT^^TTT TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT-TTTTT TTTT TTTTT fTTTTT I T r TT fTT TTTf TTTTrt KANSAS DAY. f E ^ capital on the second Tuesday of January of every t ^ odd year. t: ^ -A.rticle III. T-a.d.icia.1. t ^ I. "The judicial pc^ver of the State shall be t ^ vested in a Supreme court, District courts, Probate ^ A courts. Justices of the Peace, and such other t q courts inferior to the Supreme court as may be ^ ^ l)rovided l)y law.'' ^ :; 2. Supreme court consists of one Chief Justice t 3 and two Associate Justices elected by the people t ^ for six years (salary $3000.00 per year). (There t 3 are seventeen judicial districts in the State each ^ i with a District Judge elected for four years hold- P ^ ing a District court in every county within his ju- E risdiction.) E 8. Each county has a Probate Court, consist- 1 ing of one Judge elected for two years. He has ^ jurisdiction over estates of deceased persons, t minors, etc. t q 9. Two Justices of the Peace for each town- ^ ^ ship elected for two years. t -« -A-xticle I"^. Electioaas. t 3 T. "All elections by the people shall be by ^ ^ ballot; and all elections by ihe Legislature shall be t ^ licd voce."' t 3 2. General elections occur on the Tuesday E ^ after the first Monday in November. Township f ^ elections on first i'uesdav of April. t ^ ■ I 4 -A-rticle "V. S\a.£frstg-e- P ^ I. All male citizens of United States or per- t 3 sons of foreign birth who have declared their inten- t ■^''^'^"'■'''■^^^^▼^'▼▼TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT rT TT TTTT » T T TT T T t TTTT TTr T ' TT TT T t . YTTTT^ KANSAS DAY. ^ tion of becoming such, shall be entitled to vote if H they are twenty-one years old, and have resided in 3 the State six months, and in the to\7nship or ward 3 thirty days before election, ^ .i^rticle 'VI- EsL\3.ca.tioia.- F I. A State Superintendent of Public Instruc" ^ tion shall have supervision of common schoo^ ^ ^ funds and educational interests. A County Super- ^ ^ intendent elected for two years performs similar t ^ work in the county, t 8. '■'■ No rehgious sect shall ever control any ^ part of the common school or university funds of ^ the State." E 9. The State Superintendent, Secretary oft State and Attorney General constitute a Board of ^ Commissioners for school funds. ,A.rticle T7"XI. IF'-u.'blxc lan-stit-u-tioxis. T. Institutions for the insane, blind and deaf and dumb, and such other benevolent insti- tutions as the public good may require, shall be supported by the State. Trustees ap^^ointed by the Governor. THE EDUCATIONIST. This leading educational journal of the W«8t. containing a z Department of Didaciics. and pretienting the pictures of several p prominent educatjrs each year, is published monthly at Topeka at $1.25 per year in advance. QKO. W. HOSS. Editor. "It has become the expression of the best educational ^ thought and progress of the d«y.''— [New England Journal of Education. Bos-ton. "■ The Educationist is already in a'"lvance of any periodical ^ of itf character ever published in Kan!ias."—[AmericHn Young t Polks. " It has no superior.'' — [Ex-State Superintendent McCarty. TTTTrt ttrrm tttttttttttttttttttttttttttt ttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt ilopeh iiliGal anl Sur^al losiUT! Surgical AN3> Pritate. t- ^mmmu ikismki) t Call on or address. ^ I George W. Wood, f 3 Whoieea>e aud Retail ^ House Furnishings, Fine Furniture, ^ Wall Pi'.per, Curtains. i ToPEKA, - - - - Kansas. ; PAOLA. KANSAS, C ^ EngageKients made for Courses in Schools t ; and Colleges. E £EI:T23 :E-0I^ CIIEeCTTIj^^ZSS 3 121 CHURCH'S BOOK STORE. 121 \ I A Large Variety of Poets, Miscellaneous Books, ^ ^ Stationery, Latest Magazines and Papers, always t \ on hand. t \ Subscriptions for all Leading Periodicals taken ^ \ at Publishers' prices. Call and See Us at ^ \ VZ) KHNSHS ??YE., TOPEKH, KHNJS^JS. [ ■ TTTTTTTT-'TTTT^^^^TTTTTTTT-»TTTTT» T T T rT T T TT TT T TT TT T TT T T T T^T ■» T TT T TTTT TTTTrt -aiiiiiw«iiiiiii»i«»ii iMiiM i nM»iimmw» » mH»miMnmiH»niwH w i imt»ninmmiw nH i minmi iiiniS i-i^^b^o-t- fflz-i^a ^'to-^c. ^. t f Prescription Druggists, I ¥6PEK^, k;^N3H3. I 223 KANSAS AVENUE f ELLIOTT & THOMSON, I Wblesak asl Eelail Croelser;, k :i Beautiful Hanging Lampis, Decorated Dinner Sets and Chamber I Set8, iilegant Silverware— best made, I :F'^^ICES -A.S XiO-^TT- -£^S THE XiO^^XT-IBST I s ^^W<3 will take pleasure iH showing you our Good;. 1 CALL IN. 223 li\:^SAS AVB., T^JPEtiA. KANSAS. i WALTON & VALENTINE, 1 PROPRIETORS. S 41iO no A VI? AD *''**' Disputvh^ a 4-page^ 9-colunm. I 'P^.llJ^ A lJ]j/iJ\. -.^all home print/' unadulterated, I Republican Newspaper. Official County Paper, 1 The Dispatch Priming House took the ribbon for Fiin- i Job Worh at the Bismakck au^ Kansas State Fairs T in 1881. - ^tiO no A n A V "^-f^^ Dis2mt4;h Hotels a three- I ipZi,\J\J A VIM. e^ory Brick, with 140 feet South s and East firontage. Built and furnished expressly for 5 * CojlMEKCIAIi MSN. I $2.00 (orlei^s) AN HOIR.— «'^i,'S"iK<«* 3 Teams, dogs, gons, drivers and game furnished Eastern I Hunting Parties. Especially Equipped for Local and i Transient Trade. s 4:0 nn A MlAlTVrii' ITor Mesic by the liUpatch I ipL,\JKJ J\ milMJirj. PreiHimn Bntiil. (We don't I own the Band.) I I'orae and i^ee Us. <£Cai^ ^e^tcr, eHcn4^<^a5. -"t Of all Sizes in the Latest and Beet Styles. Pictures Copied and Eolaryed, anfl finished in Water Colors, Oil, or India Ink. ^atoittet anil ^muU a J^p^cialtg. Satisfaction puAi\ANTEtD. iTo. i'T'^ SZaaS-SSLS .i^tre-. Bet. Fifth and Sixth Sts , TOPEKA, KANSAS. ^ X GO be r o ^ P- fTTTtTTTTTT i NEW -< . — ' ' ._. ^ LESTER M. CRAWFORD, rRLPRiii'iOR AND Manager. q Persons visiting the city should not fail to visit t ^ this Theatre, i ^ Wp Tlnnbsnmcsi ;intt Host 6osj| iu ifjc 'E[B$h ^ ^ Playing at all times t ^TiiE mmm m m^ aitraotions 'ihavelinij. [ 3 Wm. Stafford, Pec. 26. E ^ Christine Nilssoii Dec. 27. Ada Gray Dec. 29 e-Ni 30. ^ :^ ^AMUEL M. pAF^DtNUIRE, PkEs't. VV . p. ^TEELE, SecV. ^ J Pr. H.(^. Tefft, yicE Pres't. yj , f. Jhomas, Pen'l /^ANAGEF^. ^ J }V. ^. yUcPoLLis ter, Ass't Pen'l. ^anagef^. 15 flOHN p. |^ i S ■:-^:;..: : W o fuyi;^:'-" 3 A '—^ '^v' i M :^ i c^ W ,:,, Q ■— ^ O -^^laa 030 218 225 5 ^ P^ft^jJ^oiMEj,] ?;(;[ A "^ 14 h- *- :j=^ (D ►- pi H Tl % K 3 T.J. HANKLAdd BKU , PROPRIETORS, t \ CENTRAL j 129 AND 131 ;-x.'wnSAS AVENUE JttttTTTTTTTTT' : K/ijMS/iS. ? rTTTTTTTTTTi