CJ 43 
 ■ P52 
 1895 
 Copy 1 
 

 
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CJ 43 
 .P52 
 1895 
 Copy 1 
 
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 AN INDEX 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Coins ^Medals 
 
 OF 
 
 THE CABINET 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Mint of the United States 
 
 AT PHILADELPHIA. 
 
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 DIVISION Of DOCUMENT*. 
 
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'i 
 
 AN INDEX 
 
 TO THE 
 
 Coins and Medals 
 
 OF 
 
 THE CABINET <vV"J, * 
 
 OF THE 
 
 Mint of the United States 
 
 AT PHILADELPHIA. 
 
 HERMAN- KRETZ. Superintendent. 
 
 Prepared by R. A. McClure, Curator. 
 
 Second Edition. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA: 
 AVIL PRINTING AND LITHOGRAPH COMPANY, 
 3941-3-5 Market Street. 
 1895. 
 
PREFACE, ^l^ 
 
 {*} HE CABINET was organized in 1838 and first recognized in an 
 i appropriation made by Congress, March 3, 1839. This appropri- 
 
 Q j I ation was ' ' for specimens of ores and coins to be reserved at the 
 Mint," and has been continued through subsequent years to the present 
 time. At first United States coins were preserved from year to year by 
 Mr. Adam Eckfeldt, together with some foreign coins which were re- 
 ceived as deposits and withheld from the melting pot. 
 
 In i860 a descriptive catalogue, entitled "Coins of All Nations," was 
 published under the auspices of the Director of the Mint, Hon. James Ross 
 Snowden, and prepared by Mr. George Bull, who was in charge of the 
 Cabinet. He received valuable advice and assistance from Mr. William 
 E. Dubois, who was at that time Assistant Assayer and Curator of the 
 Cabinet. It was and is a very valuable work, but so costly that very few 
 were sold to the many thousand visitors. Many coins and medals have 
 been added since i860, and in their ^election and purchase their histori- 
 cal interest has been considered" of : most importance. The coins of all 
 countries, ancient and modern, are arranged chronologically, and num- 
 bered in their respective cases. By the assistance of this publication, 
 which gives the numbers that include the different countries, biographi- 
 cal and geographical indexes, the value of foreign coins, and other mat- 
 ters relating to coins, it is thought the interest of the visitor will be much 
 increased. Coins and medals are historically of great value as the indices 
 of progress in science and art. 
 
COIJiS RJIV JVIEDflLtS. 
 
 CASE I. 
 Upper Section. 
 
 No . GREEK REPUBLICS. 
 
 j -1410". Coins of the Greek Republics. 
 B. C. 700-300. Representing the coin- 
 age of eighty -five different cities and 
 colonies. The highest point of excel- 
 lence in the art of engraving or die 
 sinking, either in ancient or modern 
 times, was about the time of the fourth 
 century before Christ. The coins gen- 
 erally reflect the art of the period and 
 the places from which they were issued. 
 It was considered sacrilege for any hu- 
 man head to be on a coin, and the main 
 object of the coin-type or obverse, was 
 to place before the people an ideal rep- 
 resentation of the divinity most hon- 
 ored in the district in which the coin 
 was destined to circulate. The head of 
 
 % Alexander the Great was the first to 
 appear on a coin, as son of Zeus Am- 
 nion, and, as one after another of his 
 generals assumed the title of King, 
 each in turn was emboldened to place 
 his own portrait on his money. 
 
 GREEK MONARCHIES. 
 
 142-170. Macedon. 
 
 142. sA small silver coin of one of the 
 early kings. About B. C. 500. 
 
 143. Amyntus. B. C. 398. 
 144-148. Philip II. B. C. 359-336. 
 149-154. Alexander III. the Great. B. C. 
 
 336-323. 
 155-6. Philip III. B. C. 323-316. 
 
 157. Cassander. B. C. 316-297. 
 
 158. Philip IV. B. C. 297-296. 
 159-161. Alexander IV. B. C. 323-316. 
 162-167. Antigonus I. B. C. 306-301. 
 168. Philip V. B. C. 220-179. 
 169-170. Perseus. B. C. 178-168. 
 
 no. Persia. 
 
 171-3. Phraates I. B. C. 181-174. 
 174-7. Mithridates I. B. C. 174-136. 
 178-182. Phraates II. B. C. 136-127. 
 183-6. Phraates III. 69-60. 
 187. Gotarzes. A. D. 44-50. 
 188-197. Silver coins of the Sassanian 
 kings. A. D. 223-637. 
 
 Egypt. 
 198-200. Ptolemy II. B. C. 285-247. 
 205. Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemy VIII. 
 206-70. Ptolemy VIII. B. C. 170-117. 
 2o8«. Ptolemy XI. B. C. 59-50. 
 
 Syria. 
 
 209. Antiochus I. B. C. 293-281. 
 
 210. Seleuces III. B. C. 226-223. 
 
 211. Antiochus III. B. C. 222-187. 
 
 212. Antiochus V. B. C. 164-162. . 
 213-16. Demetrius I. B. C. 162-150. 
 
 217. Alexander Balas. B. C. 152-144. 
 
 218. Demetrius II. B. C. 146-138. 
 
 219. Antiochus VI. B. C. 145-142. 
 220-222. Antiochus VII. B. C. 138-129. 
 
 223. Antiochus VIII. B. C. 121-96. 
 
 224. Seleuces VI. B. C. 96-95. 
 
 225. Antiochus XI. B. C. 92. 
 226-70. Philippus. B. C. 92-83. 
 
 Thrace. 
 230-4. Lysimachus. B. C. 324-282. 
 235-6. Alexander II., of Epirus. 
 
 237. Abgarus I., of Er>ESSA. A. D. 153- 
 188. 
 
 238. Agothocles, of Sicily. B. C. 317- 
 289. 
 
 239. Philistis, Queen of Agothocles. 
 
 240. Hiero II. B. C. 269-215. 
 
 241. Phintias. 
 
 242. Juba I., of Numidia. 
 
 243. Cotys II., of BOSPHORUS. 
 
 244. Prusias I. B. C. 180-149. 
 245-6. Prusias II. B. C. 180-149. 
 247-8. Ariarathes VII., of Cappadocia. 
 249. Ariobarzanes III. B. C 220-166. 
 
 (3) 
 
250. Herod Agrippa II., Judea. A. D. 48. 
 251-267. Coins of Bactria. B. C. iio 
 
 to A. D. 50. 
 268-71. Kadphises. A. D. 100. 
 272-6. Kanerkes. About A. D. 300. 
 277-8. Rajpoot princes. A. D. 1200. 
 279-82. Hindoo coins of the Middle Ages. 
 2S2d-c. Indo-Scythian. 
 
 Lowe?'- Section. 
 ROME. 
 Era oe the Repubeic. 
 All the coins of this era, except the ear- 
 liest bronze and silver (which last are 
 known as Roma), are arranged under 
 family names, of which about 126 are in 
 this collection. They are alphabetically 
 arranged. 
 283-498^. Roman Republics. 
 
 CASK II. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 ROMAN EMPIRE. 
 
 The principal Roman coin was the de- 
 narius; weight about 60 grains, value 
 near 16 cents. The denarius gradually 
 decreased in weight and fineness, until 
 about the time of Elagabalus it was worth 
 not more than six cents. From the dena- 
 rius we ascertain the value of the inferior 
 coins. It was worth 10 asses and after- 
 wards 16 asses, and equal to 4 sester- 
 tia and 2 quinari. The denarius is 
 supposed to be the origin of the British 
 penny. 
 
 The aureus, or gold coin, was double 
 the weight of the denarius, and under the 
 first emperors was worth about $5 ; it also 
 decreased in value. In the time of the 
 sons of Constantine it was w r orth about 
 $3, and continued at that for eight or 
 nine centuries. The gold solidus of the 
 Byzantine Empire was the currency of all 
 Europe in the Middle Ages, and is often 
 met with in histories of those times. 
 499-892. Julius Caesar. B. C. 49 to iEnii- 
 
 lianus A. D. 253-4. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 893-1086. Valerianus. A. D. 254-60 to 
 Julius Nepos, A. D. 474. The Roman 
 Empire of the west is usually consid- 
 ered ended at this date. 
 
 1087-1178. Byzantine Empire. 
 
 CASE III. 
 Upper Section. 
 No. FRANCE. 
 
 1 179-1382. The Coins of France from 
 Louis I. (the Meek), A. D. 814-840, to 
 the present time. 
 
 1248-1257. Constitutional coinage, having 
 been issued under the Constitution, 
 which was extorted from Louis XVI. by 
 the revolutionists in 1791. 
 
 1 254-1 256. One and two sou pieces. They 
 were at this time engaged in the demol- 
 ition of churches, and the bells thus 
 obtained were converted into money. 
 A. D. 1792 . 
 
 1258-1276. Coins of the first Republic. 
 A. D. 1792 . 
 
 1277-1282. Coins with Napoleon as Em- 
 peror on the obverse and ' ' Repubeioue 
 Francaise " on the reverse. 
 
 1321-1332. Coins of the second Republic. 
 
 1332-3. Head of Napoleon III. on the ob- 
 verse and "Repubeique Francaise" 
 on the reverse. 
 
 *37 2 • The third Republic. 
 
 GERMANY, SPAIN, etc. 
 
 1383-1418. Coins of the old German Em- 
 pire. A. D. 1152-1800. 
 
 1419-85. Austria. A. D. 1613 . 
 
 1486-15256. Hungary. A. D. 1046-1875. 
 1526-7. Ragusa. 
 1527a-/. Siege pieces. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 1528-1650. Spain. A. D. 129 1 . 
 
 1651-1712. Portugae. A. D. 1557 — — . 
 1713-1722/i. African Colonies. 
 17 227-17 22 m. Goa. 
 
 SCOTLAND. 
 
 1 723-1 744. Coins of Scotland before the 
 annexation. 
 
 1723. Alexander I. A. D. 1107-24. 
 
 1724. David I. A. D. 1124-53. 
 1725-6. William. A. D. 1 165-12 14. 
 
 1727. Alexander III. A. D. 1249-92. 
 
 1728. John Baliol. A. D. 1292-7. 
 1729-32. David II. A. D. 1329-31 and 
 
 1342-70. 
 
 1733. James III. A. D. 1460-88. 
 
 1734. James IV. A. D. 1488-1513. 
 1735-6. James V. A. D. 1513-42, 
 
No. 
 
 1737-S. Mary. 
 
 1739. Mary and Francis. 
 
 1740. Mary and Henry Darnley. 
 1741-2. James VI. 
 
 1743-4. Charles I. These two pieces were 
 struck to pay the Earl of Stirling for 
 his lands in America, which were ceded 
 to France by Charles I. 
 
 GREAT BRITAIN. 
 
 1745-6. Two small coins about as old as 
 the commencement of the Christian 
 era. 
 
 1747-8. Two brass coins of Allectus, the 
 Roman usurper. 
 
 1749. Ethelbert I. (King of Kent). A. D. 
 560-616. 
 
 1750. Burgred (King of Mercia). A. D. 
 852-874. 
 
 175 1. Edred. A. D. 946-955- 
 
 1752. Edgar. A. D. 958-975. 
 
 1753. Canute. A. D. 1017-36. 
 
 1754. Edward the Confessor. A. D. 1042- 
 66. 
 
 1755—6. William the Conqueror. A. D. 
 
 1066-88. 
 1757-8. Henry I. A. D. 1100-35. 
 1759-61. Henry II. A. D. 1154-89. 
 1762-3. John, as Lord of Ireland. A. D. 
 
 1179-99. 
 1764-5. John, after his accession. A. D. 
 
 1199-1216. 
 1766-7. Henry III. A. D. 1216-72. 
 1768-70. Edward I. A. D. 1 272-1307. 
 1771. Edward II. A. D. 1307-27. 
 3 772-5. Edward III. A. D. 1327-77. 
 1777a. Edward, the Black Prince. A. D. 
 
 1362-73- 
 1776. Henry IV. A. D. 1399-1413. 
 1777-8. Henry V. A. D. 1413-22. 
 1779-80. Henry VI. A. D. 1422-61. 
 1780-2. Edward IV. A. D. 1461-83. 
 I 7 8 3-5- Henry VII. A. D. 1485-1509. 
 1785^-8. Henry VIII. A. D. 1509-47. 
 1788^-90. Edward VI. A. D. 1547-53. 
 
 CASE IV. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 GREAT BRITAIN -Continued. 
 
 1791-4. Mary. A. D. 1553-3- 
 
 1795. Philip and Mary. 
 
 1796. Philip. 
 
 No. 
 
 1797-1802. Elizabeth. A. D. 1558-1603. 
 1803-10. James I. A. D. 1603-25. 
 1811-21. Charles I. A. D. 1625-49. 
 1822-3. The Commonwealth. 
 1824-38. Charles II. A. D. 1660-85. 
 1839-48. James II. A. D. 1684-88. 
 I849-55. William and Mary. A. D. 1688- 
 
 1702. 
 1856-60. William HI. 
 1861. Anne. A. D. 1702-14. 
 1868-76. George I. A. D. 1714-29. 
 1877-89. George II. A. D. 1729-60. 
 1890-1925. George III. A. D. 1760- 
 
 1820. 
 1926-49. George IV. A. D. 1820-1830. 
 1950-64. William IV. A. D. 1830-37. 
 1965-2028;?. Victoria. A. D. 1837 . 
 
 GERMAN STATES. 
 
 2029-38. Bracteates, of Germany. About 
 A. D. 900 to 1200. Very thin silver 
 coins, struck on one side. . 
 
 2039-2126. Prussia. A. D. 1545 . • 
 
 2127-50. Brunswick. A. D. 1599 . 
 
 2151-77. Westphalia. A. D. 1808 . 
 
 2178-2216. Hanover. A. D. 1687 . 
 
 2217-30. Nassau. A. D. 1773. 
 
 2231-68. Hesse. A. D. 1636 . 
 
 Lower Section. 
 GERMAN STATES— Continued. 
 
 2269-2340. Saxony. A. D. 1525 . 
 
 2341-3. Saxe-Weininger. 
 
 A. D. 1829 . 
 
 2344-5. Saxe-Weimer-Eisenach. 
 
 A. D. 1815 . 
 
 2346-7. Saxe-Coburg. A. D. 1765 . 
 
 2348-9. Saxe-Gotha. A. D. 1836 . 
 
 2350-73^. wurtemburg. a. d. 1 732 . 
 
 2374-80. Bavaria - Brandenburg - Bai- 
 
 reuth. A. D. 1550. 
 2381-2. Anspach. A. D. 1762. 
 2383-4. Brandenburg - Anspach - Bai- 
 
 reuth. A. D. 1769. 
 23S5-96. Bavaria Proper. A. D. 13 14 
 
 2397-2405. Palatinate on the Rhine. 
 
 A. D. i860 . 
 
 2406-8. Bavaria (after the union). 
 
 A. D. 1807 . 
 
 2309-44. Bavaria (Kingdom). 
 
 A. D. 1807 • 
 
CASE V. 
 
 Upper Case. 
 
 No. CiERMAN STATES— Continued. 
 
 2445-72. Baden. A. D. 172 1- . 
 
 2473-84. Mecklenburg. A. D. 1764 . 
 
 2485-7. Waldeck. A. D. 1761 . 
 
 2488-91. SCHWARZBURG-RUDOLSTADT. 
 
 A. D. 1S12. 
 
 2492. AnhalT. A. D. 1834 . 
 
 2493-5. Bernberg. A. D. 1794 . 
 
 2496-8. Oldenburg. A. D 181 6 . 
 
 2499. Reuss. A. D. 1812 . 
 
 2500-1. Hoheneohe. A. D. 1738 . 
 
 2532. Hohenzoleern-Heckingen. 
 
 A. D. 1839 . 
 
 2503. HOHENZQLLERN-SlGMARINGEN. 
 A. D. 1839 . 
 
 2504. LippE. A. D. 1770 . 
 
 2505. Lorraine. 
 
 2506. Mayence. A. D. 1794 . 
 
 2507-17. Medallic ducats. A. D. 1617- 
 
 1779. 
 2518-67. Bremen. A. D. 15 12 . 
 
 2568-86. NUREMBURG. A. D. 1521 . 
 
 2587-99. Hamburg. A. D. 1789 . 
 
 2600-13. Frankfort. A. D. 1666 . 
 
 2614-20. Coeogne. A. D. 1666 . 
 
 2621-6. Bamberg and Wurtzburg. 
 
 A. D. 1693. 
 2627-35. Saeisburg. A. D. 1640 -. 
 
 2636. Stralsund. A. D. 1707 . 
 
 2637. Metz. A. D. 1650 . 
 
 2638-40. MUNSTER. A. D. 1693 . 
 
 2641-2. LOWENSTEIN. A. D. 1769 . 
 
 2643. HiedeshEim. No date. 
 
 2644. Henneberg. A. D. 1693 . 
 
 2545-6 Stoeberg. A. D. 1763 . 
 
 2647-8. Augsburg. A. D. 1693. 
 
 2649. Treves. A. D. 1619. 
 
 2650. Magdeburg. A. D. 1677. 
 2651-4. Mentz. A. D. 1730. 
 
 2655. Bacherach. No date. 
 
 2656. Wesee. No date. 
 
 2657. Spires. No date. 
 
 2658. Cobeentz. No date. 
 
 2659. Gold money of the Silver City. 
 No date. 
 
 2660-1. JungstEin. A. D. 1516 . 
 
 2662. Mansfeldt. 
 2662a. Luxemburg. 
 
 ITALIAN STATES. 
 
 2663-2701. Sardinia. A. D. 1755 . 
 
 2702-34. LOMBARDY AND VENICE. 
 
 a. b. 1781 — . 
 
 No. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 2735-2829. Rome (Papal). 
 
 A. D. 1620 . 
 
 2830-31. Marino. A. D. 1864 . 
 
 2832-78. Tuscany. A. D. 1567 . 
 
 2879-82. Lucca and Piombino. 
 
 A. D. 1743 . 
 
 2883-90. Parma. 1628 . 
 
 2891-2939. Napees and Siciey. 
 
 A. D. 1680 . 
 
 2940-4. Island of Malta. 
 
 A. D. 1773 . 
 
 2945-50. Kingdom of Italy. 
 
 A. D. 1866 . 
 
 2950^. Roman Republic. 
 2950/-W. Kingdom of Italy. 
 2950^. Monaco. 
 
 RUSSIA, POLAND, etc. 
 
 2951-3043^. Russia, from Ivaii IV., A. D. 
 1583-4, to the present time. 
 
 CASE VI. 
 Upper Section. 
 
 3044-3058. Poland, from Sigismund I., 
 
 A. D. 1538 to 1840. . 
 
 3059-3066. Finland. A. D. 1865 . 
 
 3067-86. Greece (Modern). 
 
 A. D. 1833 • 
 
 SELECTIONS. 
 
 3087-3224. 
 
 A miscellaneous collection of the most 
 interesting ancient and modern coins. 
 3087-90. Silver stater, obolus, and half 
 
 obolus of ancient Athens. (Circa.) B.C. 
 
 400. 
 3091-2. Gold daric and silver daric of 
 
 Darius of Persia. B. C. 520. 
 
 3094. Copy of a gold stater of Egypt, 
 Ptolemy, and Berenice. 
 
 3095. Gold maneh of Ptolemy Philadel- 
 phus. Head of Arsineo. B. C. 285-247. 
 
 3096. Stater of Cyrenaica. B. C. 200. 
 
 3097. Silver medallion of Syracuse. 
 (Circa.) B. C. 415-405- 
 
 3098. Antimachus. Bactria, 
 
 3099. Eukratides. Bactria. (Circa.) B. C. 
 200-150. 
 
 3100. Bronze of Cleopatra, wife of Mark 
 Antony, and last Queen of Egypt. B. C. 
 52-30. 
 
 3101. Denarius. Obverse head of Cleo- 
 patra. Reverse head of Mark Antony. 
 
No. 
 
 3101a. Silver medallion of Cleopatra and 
 Mark Antony. 
 
 3102. Stater of Alexander the Great of 
 Macedon. B. C. 336-323. 
 
 3103. Stater of Philip, brother of Alex- 
 ander. 
 
 3104. Stater, Seleuces I., Syria. B. C. 
 312-280. 
 
 3105. Stater of Alexander Balas. B. C. 
 152-144. 
 
 3106. Stater of Antiochus VI., Syria. B.C. 
 145-152. 
 
 3107. Stater of Antiochus IX., Syria. B.C. 
 116-95. 
 
 3108. Stater of Philippus, Syria. 
 3108a. Bronze of Ancient Philadelphia. 
 
 3109. As, Roman Republic. B. C. 500. 
 
 3110. Denarius of Augustus Caesar. B.C. 
 31-A. D. 14. 
 
 3 11 1. Denarius of Tiberius Caesar. The 
 "penny " of the New Testament. 
 
 3111a. Silver medallion of Augustus 
 Caesar. 
 
 31 12. Denarius. Simon Bar. Cochab 
 (False Christ). 
 
 31 13; Denarius. Vespasianus. A. D. 69- 
 
 79- 
 
 31 14. Gold, Heraclius I., of the Byzan- 
 tine Empire. A. D. 610-640. 
 
 31 15. Gold, Manuel I., of same. A. D. 
 1143-1180. 
 
 3116. "Widow's Mite," smallest of an- 
 cient bronze coins ; weight, 16 grains. 
 Apparently belongs to the age just pre- 
 ceding the Christian era. Found in 
 Jerusalem near the site of the Temple. 
 
 31 17. Jewish shekel of Simon Maccabaeus. 
 B. C. (circa) 140. Obverse— The Pot of 
 Manna: "Shekel Israel." Reverse — 
 The Budding Rod of Aaron : "Jerusa- 
 lem the Holy." Weight, 217 grains ; 
 value, 55 yi cents. B. C. 143-139. 
 
 31 18. A copy of No. 31 17. 
 3118a. Half shekel of same. 
 
 31 19. A bronze piece of Herod the Great, 
 King of Judea. B. C. 37-4. 
 
 3120. Same of Herod Archelaus. B. C. 4 
 to 6 A. D. 
 
 312 1 A Persian lead coin. (Circa.) B. C. 
 400. 
 
 3122. A Persian counterfeit of same. 
 
 3123. Counterfeit of Antiochus VII. of 
 Syria. B. C. 138-128. 
 
 3124. Silver coin of Kay Khusroo II. of 
 El Roun, A. H. 635. A. D. 1242. 
 
 3125. An ancient visiting card. 
 
 No. 
 
 3126. A testoon of Peter I., Kingdom of 
 Cyprus and Jerusalem. 
 
 3127. Penny, Amawry II., Jerusalem. 
 
 3128. Large bronze coin of Justinian I. 
 
 3129. Gold coin of Britain, prior to the 
 second Roman conquest, or before the 
 Christian era. 
 
 3130. Small bronze coin of Carausius, 
 Roman Emperor of Britain. A. D. 287. 
 
 3131. Silver penny of Ethelbert I., King 
 of England. A. D. 856-864. 
 
 3132. Penny of Harold I., England. A.D. 
 1036-39. 
 
 3133. Penny of William the Conqueror. 
 A. D. 1066-87. 
 
 3134. Penny, Edward the Confessor. 
 A. D. 1041-66. 
 
 3135-43. Pennies of Edward the Confessor 
 cut into halves and quarters ; supposed 
 to be issued from the Mint. 
 
 3144. Fourpence of Robert Bruce. A. D. 
 1306-29. 
 
 3145. Double ryal of Elizabeth, Queen of 
 England. A. D. 1558-1603. 
 
 3146. Thirty shilling gold piece of James 
 I., England. A. D. 1603-25. 
 
 3147. Twenty shilling gold piece of James 
 I., England. 
 
 3148. Sovereign of Charles I., England. 
 A. D. 1625-1649. 
 
 3149. Pound sterling, silver, same. 
 
 3150. Sovereign of Oliver Cromwell, 
 England. 1656. 
 
 3151. Crown of same. 1658. 
 
 3152. Half crown of same. 1658. 
 
 3153. Shilling of same. 1658. 
 
 3154. Farthing of Queen Anne, 1714, 
 England. 
 
 3155. Five-sovereign of George IV. 1826. 
 
 3156. Two-ounce gold of Port Philip, 
 Australia; value, $39.50. 1853. 
 
 3157. Half-ounce piece, same ; value, 
 $9.92. 1853. 
 
 3158. Denier of Charlemagne, France. 
 A. D. 767-814. 
 
 3159. Denier of Louis IV., France. A. D. 
 
 936-54. 
 
 3160. Medalet of Marie Antoinette, Queen 
 of Louis XVI., France. 
 
 3 16 1. Five-franc, Napoleon I., France. 
 1810. 
 
 3162. Twenty -franc, gold, Napoleon I., 
 France. 1815. 
 
 3163. Five-franc, silver, of the Commune, 
 Paris, during the siege of 1871, France. 
 1871. 
 
No. 
 
 3164. German crown of St. Stephen, the 
 first martyr. 1631. 
 
 3165. Medal dncat of Luther and Melanc- 
 thon, Bi-Centennial. 1730. 
 
 3166. German crown of Maximilian. 
 1615. 
 
 3167. Square ducat of the free City of 
 Nuremberg. No date. 
 
 3167a. One thirty -second of same ; small- 
 est gold coin known. A. D. (circa) 
 1560. Value, 7%. cents. 
 
 316S. Ducat of Hamburg. 1644. 
 
 3169. Crown dollar of Bavaria. 1833. 
 
 3170. Crown of Bavaria. 1828. 
 
 3 171. Crown-thaler of Prussia. 1861. 
 3171a. Four-ducat piece of Ferdinand and 
 
 Isabella, Spain. 1476-1504. 
 3172-3. Double ducats of Ferdinand and 
 Isabella, Spain ; value, each, $4.40. 
 
 3174. Crown dollar of Charles II., Spain. 
 1684. 
 
 3175. Silver coin of the Republic of Ven- 
 ice. No date. 
 
 3176. Gold ducat of same. 
 
 3177. Five centessimi, copper, of the Re- 
 public of San Marino. 1864. 
 
 3178. Five lire of Lombardy. 1848. 
 
 3179. Twenty lire, gold, same. 1848. 
 
 3180. Swiss crown. Obverse, a figure of 
 St. Vincent ; reverse, a bear surmounted 
 by a double-headed eagle ; both en- 
 circled by a large number of small 
 shields, bearing the arms of the different 
 Cantons. Date, "1494." 
 
 3 181. African copper ring money. 
 
 3182. African gold shell piece. 
 3183-4. Shell, or cowrie money. 
 3185-97. " Bullet " gold and silver money 
 
 of Siam. 
 3197 a-m. Tin, brass, and porcelain money 
 
 of Siam. 
 319772-0. Corean coins. 
 2)ig7p-t. Anam coins. 
 3198. Ten taels gold, or ingot bar of 
 
 China ; value, $235.50. 
 3199-3201. Silver taels of same. 
 3202-10. Glass coins of Arabian Caliphs 
 
 of Egypt ; twelfth century. 
 
 321 1. Gold piece of Almazer, last Caliph 
 of Bagdad. A. D. 1222. 
 
 3212. Gold piece of Alee-Mansoor. A. D. 
 1112. 
 
 3213. Dirhem, or drachm, of Mahommed, 
 fifth Caliph of Spain. A. D. 854. 
 
 3214. Dirhem of Walid, Caliph of Da- 
 mascus ; one of the earliest Mahommed 
 
 No. 
 
 coins ; Koran texts on both sides. A. D. 
 
 3215. Silver coin of the famous Caliph 
 Al-Raschid. A. D. 806. "There is no 
 God but Allah;" <4 Mahommed is the 
 Apostle of God. ' ' 
 
 3216. Silver coin of Sapor, one of the fire 
 worshipping kings of Persia. A. D. 
 (circa) 300. 
 
 3217. Circular gold coin of Japan, similar 
 to the Chinese. A. D. 1634. Value, 
 $3.00. 
 
 3218. Ancient gravel stone piece of Bur- 
 mah, encased in brass. 
 
 3219. Twenty piastres of Abdul-Medjid, 
 Turkey. A. H. 1255. A. D. 1839. 
 
 3220. A Chinese dollar, very much de- 
 faced, by a very curious custom, long 
 in vogue by the Chinese merchants, of 
 stamping every Spanish dollar with 
 their private mark. The date is ob- 
 literated. 
 
 3221-3. Cochin China. 
 
 3224. Cuban insurgent coin. 
 
 2>224<z-d. Coins of the Emperor Frederick 
 
 of Germany. 
 3224^:. Ten-mark piece of Otto of Bavaria. 
 32247". Crown of Sigismund, Duke of 
 
 Austria, i486. 
 
 SWITZERLAND. 
 
 3225-34. Canton. BERNE. 
 
 A. D. 1756 . 
 
 3235-8. Canton. Zurich. 
 
 A. D. 1727 . 
 
 3239-40. Canton. Vaud. 
 
 A. D. 1810 . 
 
 3241-6. Canton. Lucerne. 
 
 A. D. 1793 . 
 
 3247-9. Canton. St. Gaee. 
 
 A. D. 1777 . 
 
 3251-63. Canton. Basee. 
 
 A. D. 1702 . 
 
 3264-6. Canton. Aargau. 
 
 A. D. 1809 . 
 
 3267. Canton. Appenzeee. 
 
 A. D. 1808 . 
 
 3268-9. Canton. UNTERWAEDEN. 
 
 A. D. 1726 . 
 
 3270. Canton. Gearus. 
 
 A. D. 1812 . 
 
 3271-3300. Canton. Geneva. 
 
 A. D. 1590 . 
 
 3301. Conton. NEUFCHATEE. 
 
 A. D. 1S07 . 
 
3302. Canton. Graubunden. 
 
 A. D. 1842. 
 3303-5. Republic of 1798. A. D. 1799- 
 
 1801. 
 3306-3320^. Helvetia. A. D. 1850. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 SCANDINAVIA. 
 
 3321-3411/. Denmark. A. D. 1608 . 
 
 3412-3494/. Sweden. A. D. 1610 . 
 
 3495-3504. Holstein. A. D. 1753 . 
 
 3505-16/. Norway. A. D. 1695 . 
 
 CASK VII. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 NETHERLANDS, BELQIUH. 
 
 35 I 7-3 6 44^- Netherlands. 
 
 A. D. 1585 . 
 
 3545-37 01 - Belgium. A. D. 1612 . 
 
 MEXICO. 
 
 3702-3830. Mexico. A. D. 15 16 . 
 
 3702-50. Old Spanish money. A. D. 
 
 15 16-1857. 
 3758-9. General Vargas. A. D. 1811-12. 
 3760-61. Hammered dollars. A. D. 1812. 
 3762. Cast dollar. A. D. 181.2. 
 3763-6. Morelos coins. A. D. 1813. 
 3774-5- Hammered dollars. A. D. 1822. 
 3776-84. Augustin I. A. D. 1822-23. 
 
 3785-3 8 °5- Republic. A. D. 1824 . 
 
 3806-11. Maximilian. A. D. 1864-66. 
 3812-3830. Republic. A. D. 1868 . 
 
 Lower Section. 
 CENTRAL AND SOUTH AilERICA. 
 
 3831-49. Central America. 
 
 A. D. 1824 . 
 
 3850-59. Honduras. A. D. 1842 . 
 
 3860-4. Guatemala. A. D. 1859 . 
 
 3865-8. New Grenada. A. D. 1819 . 
 
 3869-83. Bogota. A. D. 182 1 -. 
 
 3884-8. Colombia (Bogota). 
 
 A. D. 1829 . 
 
 3889-90. Colombia (Popayan). 
 
 A. D. 1823 . 
 
 3891-3. Colombia (Cundinamarca). 
 
 A. D. 1820. 
 
 3894-3903. Venezuela. A. D. 1824 . 
 
 3904-1 1. Cartagena (R e v o 1 u t i o nary 
 
 coins). A. D. 1812. ' 
 3912-13. Caracas. A. D. 1816 . 
 
 No. 
 
 3914-25. Ecuador. A. D. 1835 . 
 
 3926-73. Peru. A. D. 1693 . 
 
 3973a-£. Nicaragua. 
 3973/-». Costa Rica. 
 
 3974-4039. Brazil. A. D. 1695 . 
 
 4040-62. Bolivia. A. D. 1825 . 
 
 4063-78. Laplata or Argentine Re- 
 public. A. D. 1815 . 
 
 CASE VIII. 
 Upper Section. 
 
 4079-85. Uruguay. A. D. 1844 . 
 
 4086-4107. Chili. A. D. 181 1 . 
 
 WEST INDIES. 
 
 4108-250:. Hayti. A. D. 1814 . 
 
 41280-^'. Dominica. A. D. 1801 . 
 
 4129-33. Cut money of the West Indies. 
 4135-40. British Possessions. 
 
 A. D. 1822 . 
 
 4141-2. French Possessions. 
 
 A. D. 1825 . 
 
 4143-46. Windward Islands. 
 
 A.D. 1731 . 
 
 4147-68. Danish Possessions. 
 
 A. D. 1763 . 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS. 
 
 4169-88*;. Canada. A. D. 1858 . 
 
 4188a-*:. Newfoundland. 
 
 A. D. 1865 . 
 
 4188*/. Prince Edward's Island. A.D. 
 
 1871. 
 
 4189. St. Helena. A. D. 1821- . 
 
 4190-4200. Hawaiian Islands. 
 
 A. D. 1847 . 
 
 4201-3. Jamaica. A. D. 1880 . 
 
 4204-5. French Guiana. 
 
 A. D. 1818 . 
 
 ORIENTAL. 
 
 4206-4356. Turkey. A. D. 1389 . 
 
 4357-4401. Egypt. A. D. 1300 . 
 
 4402-7. Algiers. A. D. 1801 . 
 
 4408-10. Morocco. A. D. 1776 . 
 
 4411-30. Tripoli. A. D. 1808 — -. 
 4431-38. Tunis. A. D. 1829 . 
 
 Lower Section. 
 4439-81. Persia. 
 
 4482-4517. Cufic coins. A. D. 1160 . 
 
 4518-4636. East India. A. D. 1660 . 
 
 4 6 37-39- India Straits. A. D. 1862 . 
 
 4640-49. Ceylon. A. D. 1802 . 
 
10 
 
 No. 
 
 4650-4. Cambodia. A. D. i860 . 
 
 4655-60. China India. 
 
 4661. South African Republic. 
 
 4662-73tf-£. Siam. 
 
 4674-4702. Island of Java. 
 
 A. D. 1797 . 
 
 470^-2 1a. British Guiana. 
 
 A. D. 1S09 . 
 
 CASK IX. 
 
 THE CURRENT COINS OF THE 
 WORLD— Selected. 
 
 Alphabetically Arranged. 
 
 CASE X. 
 Upper Section. 
 
 ORIENTAL. 
 
 4722-35. Hong Kong. A. D. 1863 . 
 
 4735a-/!. Congo Free State. 
 
 A. D. 1887 . 
 
 4736-43. Sierra Leone. A. D. 1791 . 
 
 4743#-r. South African Republic. 
 4744-72. Japan (old style). 
 4773-4807. Japan (new style). 
 
 A. D. 1870 . 
 
 4808-5260. China. 
 
 Lozver Section. 
 
 5261-5507. China. B. C. iooo . 
 
 A. D. 1800 . 
 
 55oja-f. China (new style). 
 
 5508-5607. HongKong (one mill pieces). 
 
 A. D. 1863 . 
 
 niSCELLANEOUS. 
 
 5608-87. English silver tokens. 
 
 A. D. 1804 . 
 
 5688-5766. English copper tokens. 
 
 A. D. 1660 . 
 
 5767-90. 24 counterfeit coins. 
 579i-58o7 3 o. Oriental coins, donated by 
 
 P. Easton. 
 
 CASE XI. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 AMERICAN COLONIES. 
 
 5808. Brass sixpence of Bermuda, Circa. , 
 1612. 
 
 5809. New England shilling. 
 
 No. 
 
 58io-i8. Pine Tree shillings, sixpences, 
 
 etc. 1652. 
 5819-21. Coins of Lord Baltimore. 
 5822-27. Rosa Americana series. 1722-3. 
 5828-30. Virginia half-pennies. 1773. 
 5831-3. French Colonies of Louisiana. 
 
 1721. 
 5834. Granby cent. No date. 
 5835-6. Electrotype copies of 5834. 
 5837. Tin Continental Currency. 1776. 
 5838-9. Wood's half-penny. 1723. 
 
 5840. Brasher's doubloon. 1787. 
 
 5841. Gold Imune, Columbia. 1785. 
 5842-6. Chalmer's Annapolis tokens. 
 
 1783. 
 
 5847-9. Vermont cents. 1786. 
 
 5850-4. Connecticut cents. 1785-87. 
 
 5855-7- Fugio, or Franklin cents. 1786-7. 
 
 5858-9. Kentucky token. No date. 
 
 5860-4. Massachusetts cents and half- 
 cents. 1787-8. 
 
 5865. North American token. 1781. 
 
 5866-7. Nova constellatio. 1783. 
 
 5868-9. Nova eborac. 1787. 
 
 5870-1. Imunis, Columbia. 1787. 
 
 5872-6. New Jersey cents. 1786-88. 
 
 5877. Bar cent. No date. 
 
 Private Issues. 
 
 1834. 
 
 5878-86. North Carolina, gold. 
 Mostly no dates. 
 
 5887-92. Georgia, gold. 1830. 
 
 5893-5928. California, gold. 1849-1855. 
 
 5929-38. Pike's Peak, gold. 1860-1. 
 
 5939-44- Utah, gold. 1849-60. 
 
 5945-6061. U. S. pattern, trial and experi- 
 mental coins. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 6062-6168/z. U. S. pattern, trial and ex- 
 perimental coins. 
 
 CASES XII, XIII AND XIV. 
 
 6169-7257. Coins issued at the United 
 States Mint at Philadelphia, from 
 its establishment in 1792 to 1895. 
 
 Goi,d. 
 Double Eagle. 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of March 
 3, 1849. Weight, 516 grains ; fineness, 
 900 ; size, 21. 
 
 1850 to 1865, inclusive. Obverse : lib- 
 erty head, facing left, hair tied behind, a 
 coronet on the forehead inscribed ' ' WB- 
 ERTY, ' ' thirteen stars and date. 
 
II 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with shield upon its 
 breast, and an olive branch and three ar- 
 rows in its talons ; in its beak, an elab- 
 orate scroll, inscribed "E pluribus 
 unum." Above, a circle of thirteen stars 
 and a curved line of rays extending from 
 wing to wing. ' ' united states OF 
 
 AMERICA." " TWENTY D." 
 
 1866 to 1876, inclusive. Same, with the 
 motto "in god we TRUST" inscribed 
 within the circle of stars on the reverse. 
 
 1877. — Same, with "TWENTY DOLLARS" 
 
 for "TWENTY D." 
 
 Eagle. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 2, 
 1792. Weight, 270 grains ; fineness, 916%. 
 Weight changed, Act of June 28, 1834, to 
 258 grains. Fineness changed, Act of 
 June 28, 1834, to 899.225. Fineness 
 changed, Act of January 18, 1837, to 900. 
 
 ^195> Obverse : Liberty head, wearing 
 a cap, facing right. Fifteen stars. Above, 
 "LIBERTY;" beneath, "1795;" size, 21. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with displayed 
 wings, standing on a palm branch ; in 
 beak, a laurel wreath. " UNITED STATES 
 
 OF AMERICA." 
 
 1796. Same, with sixteen stars. 
 
 1797. No. 1. Same, with sixteen stars. 
 1797. No. 2. Obverse : Same, with 
 
 sixteen stars. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with the United 
 States shield upon its breast, a bundle of 
 arrows in the right talon, and an olive 
 branch in the left ; in its beak a scroll 
 inscribed " E pluribus unum. " Around 
 the head are sixteen stars ; above, is a 
 curved line of clouds extending from wing 
 
 to wing. " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ' ' 
 
 1798 to 1801, inclusive. Same, with 
 thirteen stars on the obverse. Of 1798, 
 two varieties, with four and six stars 
 facing. 
 
 1802. None issued. 
 
 1803 and 1804. Same as No. 2 of 1797. 
 Thirteen stars. 
 
 1805 to 1837, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1838 to 1865, inclusive. Obverse : Lib- 
 erty head facing left, hair tied behind, a 
 coronet on the forehead inscribed " lib- 
 erty," thirteen stars, and date. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with the United 
 States shield upon its breast, and an olive 
 branch and three arrows in the talons. 
 " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." Size, 17. 
 
 1866. — Same, with a scroll above the 
 eagle inscribed " in god we trust." 
 
 Half Eagle. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 2, 
 1792. Weight, 135 grains ; fineness, 
 916^3. Weight changed, Act of June 28, 
 1834, to 129 grains. Fineness changed, 
 Act of June 28, 1834, to 899.225. Fine- 
 ness changed, Act of January 18, 1837, to 
 900. 
 
 1795. No. 1. Same type as the Eagle ; 
 size, 16. 
 
 1795. No. 2. Obverse : Same. 
 Reverse : An eagle, wings extended 
 
 upwards, with the United States shield 
 upon its breast, a bundle of thirteen ar- 
 rows in the right talon, and an olive 
 branch in the left. In its beak, a scroll 
 inscribed " E pluribus unum." Around 
 the head are sixteen stars, and above is a 
 curved line of clouds extending from 
 wing to wing. "united states of 
 
 AMERICA." 
 
 1796. Same as No. 1 of 1795 ; fifteen 
 stars on obverse. 
 
 1797. No. 1. Same as No. 1 of 1795. 
 1797. No. 2. Same, with sixteen stars 
 
 on obverse. 
 
 1797. No. 3. Obverse : Same, with 
 fifteen stars. 
 
 Reverse : Same as No. 2 of 1795, six- 
 teen stars around the eagle. 
 
 1798. ^ No. 1. Same as No. 1 of 1795, 
 with thirteen stars. 
 
 1798. No. 2. Obverse : Same. 
 
 Reverse: Same as No. 2 of 1795, thir- 
 teen stars. 
 
 1799 and 1800. Same as No. 2 of 1795, 
 with thirteen stars on the obverse. 
 
 1 801. None issued. 
 
 1802 to 1806, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 °f I 795> with thirteen stars on the ob- 
 verse. 
 
 1807. No. 1. Obverse: Same as No. 1, 
 1795, with thirteen stars. 
 
 Reverse : Same as No. 2, 1795. 
 
 1807. No. 2. Obverse : Liberty head, 
 facing left ; bust draped, wearing a kind 
 of turban with a band in front inscribed 
 " LIBERTY," thirteen stars, and date. 
 
 Reverse: An eagle, with the United 
 States shield upon its breast, an olive 
 branch and three arrows in the talons. 
 Above a scroll, inscribed "E PLURIBUS 
 
UNUM." " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA " 
 
 1S08 to 1812, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1807. 
 
 1813101815, inclusive. Obverse : Lib- 
 erty head, facing left, wearing a kind of 
 turban, a band in front inscribed " lib- 
 erty. " Thirteen stars and date. No 
 shoulders. 
 
 Reverse : Same as No. 2 of 1807. 
 
 1816 and 1817, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 i8i8toi828, inclusive. Same as 1813. 
 
 1829. No. 1. Same as 1813 ; size, 16. 
 
 1829. No. 2. Same, but smaller; size, 15. 
 
 1830 to 1833, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1829. 
 
 1834. No. 1. Same as No. 2 of 1829. 
 
 1834. No. 2. Obverse : Liberty head, 
 facing left, hair confined by a band in- 
 scribed " LIBERTY. " 
 
 Reverse : Same as No. 2 of 1807, with 
 the motto " E pluribus unum " 
 omitted ; size, 14. 
 
 18 *5 to 1838, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1834. 
 
 1839 to 1865, inclusive. Same type as 
 the Eagle of 1838. 
 
 1866. — Same type as eagle of same date. 
 
 Three-Dollar Piece. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of Febru- 
 ary 21, 1853. Weight, 77.4 grains; fine- 
 ness, 900. Coinage discontinued, Act oi 
 September 26, 1890. 
 
 1854-1889, inclusive. Obverse : An In- 
 dian head, wearing a crown of eagle feath- 
 ers, on band of which is inscribed " LIB- 
 ERTY " — " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." 
 
 Reverse: "3 dollars 1854" within a 
 wreath of corn, wheat, cotton, and to- 
 bacco. Size, 13. 
 
 Quarter- Eagle. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 
 2, 1792. Weight, 67.5 grains; fineness, 
 916^. Weight changed, Act of June 28, 
 1834, to 64.5 grains. Fineness changed, 
 Act of June 28, 1834, to 899.225. Fine- 
 ness changed, Act of January 18, 1837, to 
 900. 
 
 1796. No. 1. Obverse: Liberty head, 
 facing right, above " LIBERTY " — sixteen 
 stars. 
 
 Reverse : Same type as No. 2 half-eagle 
 of 1795, size 13. 
 
 No. 2. Same with no stars on obverse. 
 
 1 797-1 798. Same as No. 1 of 1796, 
 with thirteen stars. 
 
 1 799- 1 80 1, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1802. Same as 1798. 
 
 1803. None issued. 
 
 1804 to 1807, inclusive. Same as 1798. 
 
 1808. Same type as No. 2 half-eagle of 
 1807, with i \2y 2 D." 
 
 1809 to 1820, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 182 1. Obverse : Same type as the half- 
 eagle of 1813, size 12. 
 
 Reverse : Same type as No. 2 half-eagle 
 of 1807. 
 
 1822 and 1823. None issued. 
 
 1824-1827, inclusive. Same as 1821. 
 
 1828. None issued. 
 
 1829 to 1833, inclusive. Same as 1821, 
 
 1834. No. 1. Same as 1821. No. 2. 
 Same type as No. 2 half-eagle of 1834, 
 size 11. 
 
 1835 to 1839, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1834. 
 
 1840. — Same type as the eagle of 1838. 
 
 Dollar. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of March 
 3, 1849. Weight, 25.8 grains ; fineness, 
 900. Coinage discontinued, Act of Sep- 
 tember 26, 1890. 
 
 1849 to 1854, inclusive. Obverse : Same 
 type as the eagle, without date. 
 
 Reverse : "1 dollar 1849" with a laurel 
 wreath, united states of America." 
 Size 8. 
 
 1 854- 1 889, inclusive. No. 1. Same. 
 No. 2. Same type as the three-dollar 
 piece, size 9. 
 
 Silver. 
 
 Dollar. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 2, 
 1792. Weight, 416 grains ; fineness, 892.4. 
 Weight changed, Act of January 18, 1837, 
 to 412^ grains. Fineness changed, Act 
 of January 18, 1837, to 900. Coinage dis- 
 continued, Act of February 12, 1873. 
 Coinage re-authorized, Act of February 
 28, 1878. 
 
 1794. Obverse : Liberty head, facing 
 right, flowing hair, fifteen stars ; above, 
 "liberty;" beneath, "1794." 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with raised wings, 
 encircled by branches of laurel crossed ; 
 1 ' UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ' ' On the 
 edge, "HUNDRED CENTS, ONE DOLLAR OR 
 
 UNIT." Size, 24. 
 
 1795. No. 1. Same. 
 
13 
 
 1795* No. 2. Bust of Liberty, facing 
 right, hair bound by a ribbon, shoulders 
 draped, fifteen stars. 
 
 Reverse: An eagle -with expanded 
 wings, standing upon clouds, within a 
 wreath of palm and laurel, which is 
 crossed and tied. * ' united states of 
 
 AMERICA." 
 
 1796. Same as No. 2, of 1795. 
 
 1797. No. 1. Same as No. 2 of 1795, 
 with sixteen stars, six of which are facing. 
 
 1797. No. 2. Same, with seven stars 
 facing. 
 
 1798. No. 1. Same as No. 2 of 1795, 
 with fifteen stars. 
 
 1798. No. 2. Same, with thirteen stars. 
 
 1798. No. 3. Obverse : Same, with 
 thirteen stars. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with raised wings, 
 bearing the United States shield upon its 
 breast, in beak, a scroll inscribed "E 
 pluribus unum." A bundle of thirteen 
 arrows in the right talon, and an olive 
 branch in the left. Above, are clouds, 
 and thirteen stars. ' ' united STATES 0E 
 AMERICA." Size, 25. 
 
 1799 to 1804, inclusive. Same as No. 3, 
 of 1798. 
 
 1805 to 1839, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1840 to 1865, inclusive. Obverse : Lib- 
 erty seated upon a rock, supporting with 
 her right hand the United States shield, 
 across which floats a scroll inscribed 
 ** liberty, " and with her left the staffand 
 liberty cap ; beneath, the date. 
 
 Reverse: An eagle with expanded 
 wings, bearing the United States shield 
 upon its breast, and an olive branch and 
 three arrows in its talons. "united 
 
 STATES OF AMERICA." " ONE DOL-" 
 
 Reeded edge ; size, 24 
 
 1866 to 1873, inclusive. Same, with a 
 scroll above the eagle, inscribed, " in god 
 WE TRUST." 
 
 1874 to 1877. inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1878. Obverse : Liberty head facing 
 left, upon which is a cap, a wheat and 
 cotton wreath, and a band inscribed "LIB- 
 ERTY ; " above, " E pluribus unum ; " 
 beneath, the date. Thirteen stars. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with expanded wings 
 pointing upwards ; in right talon an olive 
 branch with nine leaves ; in the left, three 
 arrows. In the field above, " in god we 
 Trust ;" beneath, a semi-wreath, tied and 
 crossed, reaching upwards to the wings ; 
 "united states of AMERICA." Some 
 
 pieces of the above date (1878) were 
 coined with eight feathers in the tail dur- 
 ing the year, but seven have been adopted. 
 
 Trade Dollar. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of Feb- 
 ruary 12, 1873. Weight, 420 grains ; fine- 
 ness, 900. 
 
 Coinage limited to export demand ; 
 joint resolution July 22, 1876. 
 
 Coinage prohibited, Act of March 3, 
 1887. 
 
 1873-1883, inclusive. Obverse : Liberty 
 seated upon a cotton bale, facing left ; in 
 her extended right hand an olive branch ; 
 in her leftascroll inscribed " liberty ; " 
 behind her a sheaf of wheat ; beneath, a 
 scroll inscribed "in god we trust;" 
 thirteen stars ; " 1873." 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with expanded 
 wings ; in talons three arrows and an 
 olive branch ; above, a scroll inscribed 
 *' E PLURIBUS unum ; " beneath, on field, 
 " 420 GRAINS ; " " 900 FINE." " UNITED 
 STATES OF AMERICA." Size, 24. 
 
 Half-Dollar. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 2, 
 1792. Weight, 208 grains ; fineness, 892.4. 
 Weight changed, Act of January 18, 1837, 
 to 206X grains. Fineness changed, Act 
 of January 18, 1837, to 900. Weight 
 changed, Act of February 21, 1853, to 192 
 grains. Weight changed, Act of February 
 12, 1873, to \i]/z grammes, or 192.9 grains. 
 
 1794 and 1795. Same type as the dollar 
 of 1794. On the edge, V fifty cents or 
 
 HALF A DOLLAR." Size, 21. 
 
 1796. No. 1. Same type as No. 2, dol- 
 lar of 1795 with denomination, " ^," in- 
 scribed on the base of the reverse. No. 2. 
 Same, with sixteen stars on the obverse. 
 
 1797. Same as No 2, of 1796. 
 
 1798 to 1800, inclusive. None issued, 
 
 1 80 1 to 1804, inclusive. Same type as 
 No. 3, dollar of 1798. 
 
 1805 and 1806. Same as No. 3, dollar 
 of 1798. 
 
 1807. No. 1. Same. 
 
 No. 2. Obverse : Liberty head facing 
 left, wearing a kind of turban, with " LIB- 
 ERTY " inscribed upon the band. Thirteen 
 stars and date. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with expanded win^s 
 pointing downward, bearing upon its 
 
14 
 
 breast, the U. S. shield ; an olive branch 
 aud three arrows in its talons ; above, in 
 the field, a scroll inscribed " E pluribus 
 undm;" beneath "50 c." "united 
 
 STATES OF AMERICA,'" 
 
 1S08 to 1835 inclusive, same as No. 2 
 of 1807. 
 
 1836. No. 1. Same as No. 2 of 1807 
 No. 2. Obverse : Same. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with expanded 
 wings pointing downwards, the U. S. 
 shield upon its breast, an olive branch 
 and three arrows in its talons, "united 
 STATES OF AMERICA," reeded edge. 
 
 1837. Same as No. 2 of 1836. 
 
 1838. Obverse : Same as No. 2 of 1836. 
 Reverse : Same ; ' ' half dol. ' ' for 
 
 "50 c." 
 
 1839. No. 1. Same as 1838. 
 
 No. 2. Same type as dollar of 1840. 
 
 1840 to 1852 inclusive, same. 
 
 1853. Obverse : Same with an arrow 
 head on each side of the date. 
 
 Reverse : Same with a halo of rays 
 around the edge. 
 
 1854 and 1855. Same, without the rays. 
 
 1856 to 1865 inclusive, same, without 
 the arrow heads. 
 
 1866 to 1872 inclusive, same, with scroll 
 above the eagle inscribed "in god we 
 TRUST." (Some have been occasionally 
 met with, which were issued by the San 
 Francisco Mint, without this legend in 
 1866.) 
 
 1873. No. 1. Same. 
 
 No. 2. Same, with arrow heads on each 
 side of the date. 
 
 1874. Same. 
 
 1875-1891. Same without the arrow 
 heads. 
 
 1892. — Obverse : Bust of Liberty, facing 
 right, wearing a Phrygian cap, and olive 
 wreath ; band on forehead, inscribed " LIB- 
 ERTY ; ' ' thirteen stars, seven facing, sep- 
 arated above by the motto ' ' in god we 
 TRUST." 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with displayed 
 wings, head to left ; in beak, a scroll ; 
 with "E pluribus" on left, and "unum" 
 on right. The ribbon of scroll passes be- 
 hind his head ; in his right talons, an 
 olive branch ; and in his left, thirteen 
 arrows. On his. breast, the U. S. shield ; 
 over the head, thirteen stars. Legend : 
 
 " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." 
 
 Exergue : half-dollar " 
 
 Columbian Half-dollar. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of August 
 5, 1892. Weight, 192.9 grains. 
 
 Obverse : Bust of Columbus to right. 
 
 Legend : "united states of Amer- 
 ica." 
 
 Exergue: "Columbian half-dollar." 
 
 Reverse : A ship in full sail, to right ; 
 below, two hemispheres ; in field, di- 
 vided by the hemispheres, " 1492." 
 
 Legend: " world's Columbian expo- 
 sition, Chicago, 1892." Coined only in 
 1892 and 1893. 
 
 1893. Same as 1892 half-dollar. 
 
 Quarter Dollar. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 2, 
 1792. Weight, 104 grains ; fineness, 892.4. 
 Weight changed, Act of January 18, 1837, 
 to 103 i/g grains. Fineness changed, Act 
 of January 18, 1837, to 900. Weight 
 changed, Act of February 21, 1853, to 9^ 
 grains. Weight changed, Act of Febru- 
 ary 12, 1873, to 6% grammes, or 96.45 
 grains. 
 
 1796. Same type as No. 2 dollar of 
 1795, with reeded edge; size, 18; fifteen 
 stars. 
 
 1797 to 1803. None issued. 
 
 1804 to 1807, inclusive. Same type as 
 No. 3 dollar of 1798, beneath, "25c." 
 
 1808 to 1814, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1815. Same type as No. 2 half dollar 
 of 1807. 
 
 1816 and 1817. None issued. 
 
 1818 to 1825, inclusive. Same type as 
 No. 2 half dollar of 1807, size, 17. 
 
 1826. None issued. 
 
 1827 and 1828. Same type as No. 2 
 half dollars of 1807. 
 
 1829 and 1830. None issued. 
 
 183 1 to 1837, inclusive. Same type as 
 half dollar of T807, with the diameter re- 
 duced from size 17 to size 15, and a cor- 
 responding increase in thickness and de- 
 crease of the size of devices, and the 
 omission of the scroll, inscribed ' ' E plu- 
 
 RIBUSUNUM." 
 
 1838. No. 1. Same as 1837. No. 2. 
 Same type as the dollar of iS-jo, with 
 
 "QUAR. DOL." for " ONE DOL." 
 
 1839 to 1852, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1838. 
 
 1853. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, 
 with arrow heads on each side of date, 
 and a halo of rays around the edge. 
 
15 
 
 1854 and I 855« Same, without the rays. 
 
 1856 to 1865. Same, without the arrow 
 heads. 
 
 1866 to 1872, inclusive. Same, with the 
 scroll above the eagle, inscribed " in god 
 WE TRUST." 
 
 1873. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, 
 with an arrow head on each side of the 
 date. 
 
 1874. Same. 
 
 1875-1891. Same, without the arrow 
 head. 
 
 1892. Same type as the half-dollar. 
 1893. — Same. 
 
 Columbian Isabella Quatter-dollar. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of March 
 3, 1893. Weight, 96.45 grains ; fineness, 
 900. 
 
 1893. Obverse : A profile bust of Queen 
 Isabella ; to left, ' ' united states of 
 America." On right field, " 1893." 
 
 Reverse : A woman kneeling to left, 
 holding a distaff in her left hand, and spin- 
 ning the thread with her right. ' ' board 
 
 OF UDY MANAGERS." 
 
 Exergue : " Columbian quarter." 
 
 Twenty-Cent Piece. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of March 
 3, 1875. Weight, 5 grammes, or 77.16 
 grains ; fineness, 900. Coinage discon- 
 tinued, Act of May 2, 1878. 
 
 1875 to 1878, inclusive. Obverse : Same 
 type as the dollar of 1840. 
 
 Reverse : An eagle with displayed 
 wings, three arrows, and an olive branch, 
 two of the leaves of which nearest the 
 stem, together with those drooping from 
 the centre, overlap; the terminating 
 leaves on the end of the branch, however, 
 do not. On each side a star. Plain edge. 
 "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." 
 
 ' * TWENTY CENTS. ' ' Size 14. 
 
 Dime. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 2, 
 1792. Weight, 41.6 grains ; fineness, 892.4. 
 Weight changed, Act of January 18, 1837, 
 to 41 X grains. Fineness changed, Act 
 of January 18, 1837, to 900. Weight 
 changed, Act of February 21, 1853, to 
 38.4 grains. Weight changed, Act of Feb- 
 ruary 12, 1873, to 2 /^ grammes, or 38.58 
 grains. 
 
 1796. Same type as the No. 2 dollar of 
 1795 ; size, 13 ; fifteen stars. 
 
 1797. No. 1. Same, with sixteen stars 
 on the obverse. No. 2. Same, with thir- 
 teen stars on the obverse. 
 
 1798. No. 1. Same type as No. 3 dol- 
 lar of 1798, with sixteen stars. No. 2. 
 Same, with thirteen stars on the ob- 
 verse. 
 
 1799. None issued. 
 
 1800 to 1805, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1798. 
 
 1806. None issued. 
 
 1807. Same as No. 2 of 1798. 
 
 1808. None issued. 
 
 1809. Same type as No. 2 half-dollar 
 of 1807 ; size, 12. 
 
 1810. None issued. 
 
 181 1. Same as 1809. 
 
 1812 to 1813, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1814. Same as 1809. 
 
 i8i5to 1819, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1820 to 1825, inclusive. Same as 1809. 
 
 1826. None issued. 
 
 1827 to 1836, inclusive. Same as 1809. 
 
 1837. No. 1. Same as 1809. No. 2. 
 Obverse : liberty seated. No stars. 
 
 Reverse : "one dime " within a wreath 
 of laurel. " UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. " 
 Size, 11. 
 
 1838. No. 1. Same as No. 2 of 1837. 
 No. 2. Same, with thirteen stars. 
 
 1839 to 1852, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1838. 
 
 1853. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, 
 with an arrow head on each side of the 
 date. 
 
 1854 and 1855. Same as No. 2 of 1853. 
 
 1856 to 1859, inclusive. Same, without 
 arrow heads. 
 
 i860 to 1872, inclusive. Obverse : Same 
 with "united states OF America " in- 
 stead of stars. 
 
 Reverse : " ONE dime " within a wreath 
 of corn, wheat, cotton, and tobacco. 
 
 1873. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, 
 with an arrowhead on each side of the date. 
 
 1874. Same as No. 2 of 1873. 
 
 1875 to 1 891. Same, without arrow 
 heads. 
 
 1892. Obverse : Same type as the half- 
 dollar, but in place of the stars and motto, 
 is the legend "united states of Amer- 
 ica," and the date below the bust. 
 
 Reverse : "one dime " within a wreath 
 of cereals. 
 
 1893-4. Same as 1892. 
 
i6 
 
 Half Dime. 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 2, 
 1792. Weight, 20.8 grains ; fineness, 892.4. 
 Weight changed, Act of January 18, 1837, 
 to 20^ grains. Fineness changed, Act of 
 January 18, 1837, to 900. Weight changed, 
 Act of February 21, 1853, to 19.2 grains. 
 Coinage discontinued, Act of February 12, 
 
 1873. 
 
 1794 and 1795. Same type as the half 
 dollar , size, 10. 
 
 1796. Same type as No. 2 dollar of 
 1795 ; fifteen stars. 
 
 1797. No. 1. Same, with fifteen stars. 
 No. 2. Same, with sixteen stars. No. 3. 
 Same, with thirteen stars. 
 
 1798 and 1799. None issued. 
 1800 to 1803, inclusive. Same type as 
 No. 3 dollar of 1798. 
 
 1804. None issued. 
 
 1805. Same as 1800. 
 
 1806 to 1828, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1829 to 1873, inclusive. See dime. 
 Three Cent Piece. 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of March 
 3, 1851. Weight, i2)i grains; fineness, 
 750. Weight changed, Act of March 3, 
 1853, to 11.52 grains. Fineness changed, 
 Act of March 3, 1853, to 900. Coinage 
 discontinued, Act of February 12, 1873. 
 
 1 85 1 to 1853, inclusive. Obverse : A 
 star bearing the United States shield. 
 
 "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." 
 
 Reverse: An ornamented "C," within 
 which is the denomination " III ; " around 
 the border, thirteen stars ; size, 9. 
 
 1854 to 1858. Obverse: Same with two 
 lines around the star. 
 
 Reverse : An olive blanch above the 
 " III," and three arrows below, all within 
 the"c." 
 
 1858 to 1873, inclusive. Same, with 
 one line around the star. 
 
 Minor Coins. 
 
 Five Cent Piece. {Nickel) 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of May 
 16, 1866. Weight, 77. 16 grains; composed 
 of 75 per cent, copper, and 25 per cent, 
 nickel. 
 
 1866. Obverse : A United States shield 
 surmounted by a cross, an olive branch 
 pendent at each side ; back of the base of 
 the shield are two arrows, the heads and 
 feathers are only visible ; beneath, "1 866 ;" 
 above, in the field, " IN GOD WE TRUST." 
 
 Reverse: "5" within a circle of thir- 
 teen stars, and rays, " united STATES of 
 America." Size, 13. 
 
 1867. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, with- 
 out the rays. 
 
 1868. Same as No. 2 of 1867. 
 
 1869 to 1882. Same as No. 2 of 1867. 
 
 1883. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Obverse : 
 Liberty head wearing a coronet which is 
 inscribed "liberty," thirteen stars, and 
 date, "1883." 
 
 Reverse: A "v" within a wreath of 
 corn and cotton. Legend, "united states 
 of America." Exergue, "E peuribus 
 unum." No 3. Obverse : Same as No. 2. 
 
 Reverse: Same, with "cents" as the 
 exergue, and "E PLURIBUS unum " above 
 the wreath. 
 
 1884. — Same as No. 3 of the preceding. 
 
 Three Cent Piece. {Nickel.) 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 3, 
 1865. Weight, 30 grains ; composed of 75 
 per cent, copper, and 25 per cent, nickel. 
 Coinage discontinued, Act of September 
 26, 1890. 
 
 1865 to 1889, inclusive. Obverse : Lib- 
 erty head, facing left, hair bound by a rib- 
 bon, on the forehead a coronet inscribed 
 " LIBERTY ; " beneath, the date, " united 
 STATES OF AMERICA." 
 
 Reverse : " in " within a laurel wreath. 
 
 Two Cent Piece. {Bronze.) 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 
 22, 1864. Weight, 96 grains, composed 
 of 95 per cent, copper and 5 per cent, of 
 tin and zinc. Coinage discontinued, Act 
 of February 12, 1873. 
 
 1864 to 1873, inclusive. Obverse : The 
 United States shield, behind which are 
 two arrows, crossed, on each side a branch 
 of laurel ; above a scroll inscribed " in 
 GOD WE TRUST ; " beneath, the date. 
 
 Reverse: "2 Cents" within a wreath 
 
 Of wheat. ' ' UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ' » 
 Size, 14. 
 
 Cent. {Copper.) 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 
 22, 1792. Weight, 264 grains. Weight 
 changed, Act of January 14. 1793, to 20S 
 grains. Weight changed by proclamation 
 of the President, January 26, 1796, in con- 
 formity with an Act of March 3, 1795, to 
 168 grains. Coinage discontinued, Act of 
 February 21, 1857. 
 
17 
 
 1793- No - *• Obverse : Liberty head, 
 facing right, flowing hair. Above, "WB- 
 ERTY ; " beneath, *' 1793." 
 
 Reverse : A chain of fifteen links, within 
 which is inscribed "one cent" and the 
 fraction " T fo." "united _ STATES OE 
 America;" reeded edge; size, 17. 
 
 No. 2 Same, with the abbreviation 
 "amerl" in the legend. 
 
 No. 3. Obverse : Same as No. 1, with 
 a sprig beneath. 
 
 Reverse : ' ' one CENT " within a wreath 
 of laurel. « « UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ' ' 
 Reeded edge. 
 
 No. 4. Obverse : A bust of Liberty, 
 facing right, with pole and liberty cap. 
 Above, "liberty;" beneath, "1793." 
 
 Reverse : Same as No. 3 ; on the edge, 
 "one hundred for a dollar." 
 Size, 18. 
 
 1794 and 1795. Same as No. 4 of 1793. 
 
 1796. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, 
 with hair bound by a ribbon, and without 
 pole and liberty cap on the obverse. Plain 
 edge: 
 
 1797 to 1807, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1796. 
 
 1808 to 1814, inclusive. Obverse : Lib- 
 erty head, facing left, hair confined by a 
 band, inscribed "LIBERTY." Thirteen 
 stars and date. 
 
 Reverse : " ONE CENT, " within a laurel 
 wreath. ' ' UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. ' ' 
 The fraction ' ' T V is omitted. 
 
 1815. None issued. 
 
 1816. Obverse: Liberty head, facing 
 left, the hair is confined by a roll, and 
 tied by a cord, while the forehead is be- 
 decked with a tiara, inscribed "liberty." 
 
 Reverse : Same as 1808. 
 
 1817. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, 
 with fifteen stars. 
 
 1818 to 1836. Same as No. 1 of 18 17. 
 
 1837. No. 1. Same. No. 2. Same, 
 with the hair tied by a string of beads in- 
 stead of a cord. 
 
 1838 to 1857, inclusive. Same as No. 2 
 of 1837. 
 
 Cent. {Nickel. ) 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of Febru- 
 ary 21, 1857. Weight, 72 grains ; com- 
 posed of 88 per cent, copper and 12 per 
 cent, nickel. Coinage discontinued, Act 
 of April 22, 1864. 
 
 1857 and 1858. Obverse : An eagle fly- 
 ing to the left. "united states of 
 
 AMERICA." 
 
 Reverse : "one CENT," withiu a wreath 
 of corn, wheat, cotton, and tobacco. 
 Size, 11. 
 
 1859. Obverse : An Indian head, facing 
 left, bedecked with eagle plumes, con- 
 fined. "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA." 
 Beneath, the date. 
 
 Reverse : "one CENT," within a wreath 
 of laurel. 
 
 i860 to 1864, inclusive. Obverse : Same. 
 
 Reverse : ' ' ONE CENT, ' ' within an oak 
 wreath and shield. 
 
 Cent. {Bronze) 
 
 Coinage authorized, Act of April 22, 
 1857. Weight, 48 grains ; composed of 
 95 per cent, copper and 5 per cent, of tin 
 and zinc. 
 
 1864. — Same type as nickel cent of 
 i860. Size 12. 
 
 Half Cent. {Copper.) 
 
 Authorized to be coined, Act of April 
 2, 1792. Weight, 132 grains. Weight 
 changed, Act of January 14, 1793, to io 4 
 grains. Weight changed by proclamation 
 of the President, January 26, 1796, in con- 
 formity with Act of March 3, 1795, to 84 
 grains. Coinage discontinued, Act of 
 February 21, 1857. 
 
 1793. Same type as cent No. 4, 1793, 
 with head facing left. On the edge, 
 
 "TWO HUNDRED FOR A DOLLAR." Size, 14. 
 
 1794. Same type as the cent of 1794. 
 T 795 to 1797, inclusive. Same, with 
 
 plain edge. 
 
 1798 and 1799. None issued. 
 
 1800. Same type as No. 2 cent of 1796, 
 with the fraction " a fo" on tne Dase °f 
 the reverse. 
 
 1801. None issued. 
 
 1802 to 1808, inclusive. Same as 1800. 
 From 1808, the fraction "200" omitted. 
 
 1809 to 181 1, inclusive. Same type as 
 cent of 1808. 
 
 1 81 2 to 1824, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1825 and 1826. Same type as cent of 1 808. 
 
 1827. None issued. 
 
 1828. No. 1. Same type as cent of 
 1808, with thirteen stars. No. 2. Same, 
 with twelve stars. 
 
 1829. Same, with thirteen stars. 
 
 1830. None issued. 
 
 1 83 1 to 1836, inclusive. Same type as 
 cent of 1808. 
 
 1837 to 1839, inclusive. None issued. 
 
 1840 to 1857, inclusive. Same type as 
 No. 2 cent of 1837 ; size, 14. 
 
MEDALS. 
 
 CASE XV. 
 Upper Section. 
 
 No. 
 
 i -50. To officers of the army. 
 51-106^. To officers of the navy. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 107-163^. Presidential and Indian Peace 
 medals. 
 
 CASE XVI. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 164-180. Sub-National. 
 181-1823. Badges of Honor. 
 183-184. Diplomatic medal. 
 185-215. Miscellaneous. 
 216-232^. Officers of the Mint. 
 233-265. Miscellaneous. 
 266-288/". Annual assay medals. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 290-300. Japanese medals. 
 301-317. Miscellaneous. 
 318-386. France. 
 
 CASE XVII. 
 
 Upper Section . 
 
 387-430. Prance — Continued. 
 431-488. Great Britain. 
 489-534- Germany. 
 535-587. Spanish America. 
 588-612. A series of medals of distin- 
 guished men. 
 
 Lozver Section. 
 
 613-622. Medals of distinguished men. 
 
 623-674. Russia. 
 
 674«-V. Medals of the Reformation. 
 
 CASE XVIII. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 67 ^d^o. Medals of the Reformation. 
 675-794/. Miscellaneous. 
 795- 8 79- Washington. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 Washington — Continued. 
 
 CASE XIX. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 Roman Pontiffs. 
 
 10*35-1368. Martyn V., A. D. 1417 to In- 
 nocent XL, A. D. 1676-89. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 1369-1572. Innocent XI. to Pius VII., 
 A. D. 1S00-1S23. 
 
 CASE XX. 
 
 Upper Section. 
 
 Roman Pontiffs. 
 
 I573~ I 79 T - Pius VII. to Pius IX., A. D. 
 1S46-1S7S. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 1792-1856^. Columbian medals and badges 
 of the World's Fair at Chicago, 1893. 
 
 CASE XXI. 
 Upper Section. 
 1857-89. Miscellaneous. 
 
 Lower Section. 
 
 1 890-19 1 7. Marksmen medals of the Reg- 
 ular Arinv. 
 
 (IS) 
 
 
IDENTIFICATION OF COINS. 
 
 The obverse of coins usually bears the head or bust of the ruler, with his or her 
 name and title, if of a monarchy ; or a figure or emblem of liberty, if of a republic. 
 The name of the country and date is usually on the obverse side. 
 
 The reverse usually bears the national or royal coat of arms, and the denomina- 
 tion of the coin. The name of the country is often given in Latin, and someiimes 
 abbreviated, as follows : 
 
 OESTEREICH (Austria). Bayern (Bavaria). Cambodge (Cambodia). Daniae, 
 Dansk (Denmark). BEIGES (Belgium). Bras. (Brazil). Francaise (France). 
 BriTanniarum (Great Britain). DEuTCHES Reich (Germany). Hamb. (Hamburg). 
 D'ITaua (Italy). NorGES (Norway). NethERI,anden (Netherlands). NOREM 
 (Nuremburg). Peruana (Peru). Portug. (Portugal). PreuSSEn (Prussia). Bspana 
 (Spain). Sachsen, Sachs (Saxony). Sueriges (Sweden). Helvetia (Switzer- 
 land). 
 
 MINERALS. 
 
 The mineralogical Cabinet embraces several hundred specimens. Among those 
 of interest to visitors are : 
 
 A fac-simile of a nugget of gold from Australia ; the value of the original was 
 about $23,000. 
 
 A speck of gold, extracted from 5 ozs. of lead ore ; it represents one part in 
 6,220,000 parts. The speck is so minute, that it would require several hundreds of 
 them to make a cent's worth of gold. It is curious as a specimen of minute assaying. 
 
 A number of rare specimens of gold, silver and copper of peculiar shape. 
 
 A vivianite, or phosphate of iron, the largest specimen known. 
 
 An agate geode, from Oberstein, on the Rhine, which, being cut in half, exhibits 
 the curious structure of such geodes. And many more interesting specimens, which, 
 for want of space, we cannot enumerate. 
 
 ( 19 ) 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX— COINS. 
 
 No. 
 
 Abu-Said . # 4513-16 
 
 Abdel Hamid, Turkey 4250-7 
 
 Abdel Medjid, " .... 4294-4356 
 
 Ableassi, Georgia ........ 4480-1 
 
 Abgarus I. , Edessa * ...... . 237 
 
 Adolphus Frederick, Sweden .... 3446 
 
 Adolphus, Grand Duke, Nassau . . 2230 
 
 Aelius Caesar, Rome 681 
 
 Aemilianus, Rome 891-3 
 
 Agathocles, Bactria 257 
 
 Agathocles, Sicily ■ 238 
 
 Agrippa, M., Rome 551-2 
 
 Agrippa, Sen., Rome 568 
 
 Agrippina, Jr., Rome 578-9 
 
 Ahmet III., Turkey 4236-8 
 
 Aladdin Mohammed, Hindostan . . 4588 
 
 Akbar, Hindostan 4595 
 
 Albert, Duke of Prussia 2040 
 
 Albert I., Bavaria 2374 
 
 Albert II., " 2386 
 
 Albert, Charles, Bavaria ...... 2390 
 
 Albert, Belgium 3646-8 
 
 Albert, B. Philip, Mansfeld .... 2662 
 
 Alee-Mansoor, Egypt 3212 
 
 Aloyscious, Mocenigo, Venice . . . 2713 
 
 Albert, Saxony Case IX 
 
 Alexander III. (the Great), Macedon 
 
 149-54 
 Alexander IV., Macedon . . . .159-61 
 
 Alexander Balas, Syria 217 
 
 Alexander II., Epirus 235-6 
 
 Alexander I., Scotland 1723 
 
 Alexander III., " 1727 
 
 Alexander, Anspach 2381-4 
 
 Alexander Charles, Anhalt 2492 
 
 Alexander VIII., Pope of Rome . . 2739 
 Alexander Medicus, Tuscany . . . 2834 
 
 Alexander I., Russia 2983-90 
 
 Alexander II., " 3021-42 
 
 Alexander III., " 3043^:-^ 
 
 Alexander I., Bulgaria 2>7 Q1 P 
 
 Alexius I., Byzantine 1 162-4 
 
 Allectus (Usurper), England . . . 1747-8 
 
 Alfonso VII. , Portugal 1653 
 
 Alfonso XII., Spain 1647-8 
 
 Alfonso XIII., " 3224/ 
 
 No. 
 Alhafed, Caliph, Egypt ...... 4505 
 
 Almahdi, " Bagdad 4494~5 
 
 Almaser, last Caliph of Bagdad . , .3211 
 
 Alum, Hindostan 4518-20 
 
 Amadeo I. , Spain 1646 
 
 Amyntus II., Macedon 143 
 
 Amaury II., Jerusalem 3127 
 
 Anastasius I. , Byzantine . . . 1098-1102 
 
 Anastasius II. 
 
 1 130 
 
 Andrew I., Hungary i486 
 
 Andronicus I., Byzantine 1169 
 
 Audronicus II., " ... .1170-2 
 
 Anne, England . 1 861-7 
 
 Anne, Russia 2961-4 
 
 No. 
 
 Antigonus I. , Macedon 162-7 
 
 Antimachus, Bactria 252 
 
 Antiochus I., Syria 209 
 
 Antiochus III., Syria 211 
 
 Antiochus V., " 212 
 
 Antiochus VI., " 219 
 
 Antiochus VII., " 220-2 
 
 Antiochus VIII., " 223-2230 
 
 Antiochus IX., " 3107 
 
 Antiochus IX., " 225 
 
 Anthony, Saxony 2312-19 
 
 Antonia, daughter of Antony, Rome, 
 
 563-4 
 
 Antomus Marcus, Rome .... 513-33 
 
 Antoninus Pius, " 682-95 
 
 Apollodotus, Bactria 258-60 
 
 Aquilia Severa, 2d wife of Elagabalus, 
 
 Rome 800 
 
 Arcadius, Byzantine 1087-92 
 
 Archelaus, Herod, Judea 3120 
 
 Ariarathes VII. , Cappadocia . . . 247-S 
 Arioburzanes III., Cappadocia . . . 249 
 
 Assalah, Diarbeka 4485 
 
 Augustus Caesar, Rome 534~49 
 
 Augustus I., Saxony 2271 
 
 Augustus III., " 2280-4 
 
 Augustus, Spires 2657 
 
 Augustin I., Iturbide, Mexico . . 3776-S4 
 
 Aurelianus, Rome 949-51 
 
 Aurelius Marcus 699-711 
 
 Azes, Bactria 26.1 
 
 (20) 
 
Balbinus, Rome 829-30 
 
 Baliol, John . . . .• 1728 
 
 Basilius I., Byzantine 1140-1 
 
 Bazodeo, Indo-Scythia 282^ 
 
 Bedreddin, Lulee . 4490-3 
 
 Bela IV., Hungary 1487 
 
 Belzee, President, Bolivia 4051 
 
 Benedict XIII., Papal 2744 
 
 Benedict XIV., Papal ...... 2754-9 
 
 Berenice, Egypt 3093 
 
 Bernard, Saxe-Meiuingen .... 2341-3 
 Bolivar, Simon, Bolivia .... 4045-50 
 
 Boyer, Hayti 4116-20 
 
 Brutus, Marcus (Rome) 508 
 
 Burgred, King of Mercia 1750 
 
 Caesar, Julius, Rome ....... 500-7 
 
 Caligula, " 570-2 
 
 Canute, England . 1753 
 
 Caracalla, Rome 771-6 
 
 Carus, " 962-3 
 
 Carinus, ■ , " 969-70 
 
 Carausius. " 3130 
 
 Cassander, Macedou 156-7 
 
 Catherine I., Russia . . . 2959 
 
 Catherine II., " 2971-80 
 
 Charles III., France 1180 
 
 Charles VII., " . 1189 
 
 Charles VIII., " 1190-2 
 
 Charles IX., " 1198 
 
 Charles X., " 1301-8 
 
 Charles X., Pretender, France . . . 1203 
 
 Charles V., Germany 1385 
 
 Charles VI., " 1407-11 
 
 Charles VII., " 1412 
 
 Charles II., Spain 1538 
 
 Charles III., " 1562-77 
 
 Charles IV., " 1578-84 
 
 Charles I. , England 181 1-2 1 
 
 Charles II., " 1824-38 
 
 Charles, Brunswick 2 14 1-5 
 
 Charles Wm. Fred., Brunswick . 2146-50 
 
 Charles II. , Sicily 2893-6 
 
 Charles, Westphalia 2169-72 
 
 Charles Alexander, Saxony .... 2340 
 Charles Fred., Saxe-Meiningen . . 2344-5 
 Charles Eugene, Wurtemburg . . 2352-5 
 
 Charles VI., Hamburg 2596 
 
 Charles, Lowenstein 2644 
 
 Charles Wm. Fred. 
 Charles Albert, 
 Charles Ludwig, 
 Charles Philip, 
 Charles Theodore, 
 Charles Frederick, 
 
 Bavaria 
 
 2380 
 
 • • 2390 
 
 • • 2397 
 . 2398-9 
 . 2400-8 
 
 2446-8 
 
 Charles, Waldeck 2485 
 
 No. 
 
 Charles Augustus, Hohenlohe . . . 2500 
 Charles, Hohenzollern Hechingen . 2502 
 Charles V., Duke of Lorraine . . . 2505 
 
 Charles VI., Bremen 2534-8 
 
 Charles Emanuel III., Sardinia . . 2663-4 
 Charles Felix, Sardinia .... 2682-90 
 Charles Albert, " ..... 2691-3 
 
 Charles Louis, Tuscany 2863-5 
 
 Charles V., Naples 2891-2 
 
 Charles, Prince 2897-9 
 
 Charles VII., Sicily and Naples . . 2900-5 
 Charles IX., Sweden .... 3413-15 
 
 Charles XL, " 3441 
 
 Charles XII., " 344 2 ~3 
 
 Charles XV., " 3470 
 
 Charles XIV., " 35i3"H 
 
 Charles XIV., Norway . .... 345!- 6 3 
 Charles, the Pretender, of Spain . 1543-6 
 
 Charles L, Roumania 370 is 
 
 Charlemagne, France 3158 
 
 Christian Ludwig, Brunswick . . .2132 
 
 Christian, Bavaria 2375 
 
 Christian IV., Denmark 3321-3 
 
 Christian V., " •■•*.. 3326-8 
 
 Christian VI., " 3339 
 
 Christian VII. , " .... 3344-51 
 
 Christian VIII. , " .... 3377-8 
 
 Christian IX., " ... 3401-11/ 
 
 Christian IX., Sweden 3334 
 
 Christian V., Norway ....... 3505 
 
 Christian VI., " 3506 
 
 Christina, Sweden 343^-9 
 
 Claudius, Rome 573~7 
 
 Claudius Gothicus, Rome 942-5 
 
 Clement X., Papal 2736-40 
 
 Clement XL, " 2741-2 
 
 Clement XII. , " 2745-53 
 
 Clement XIII. , " 2760-1 
 
 Clement XIV., " 2762 
 
 Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemy VII. . . . 205 
 Cleopatra, " Mark Antony, 3100-itf 
 
 Clodius Albinus, Rome 756-S 
 
 Clodius Macer, " 588 
 
 Commodus, " 732-7 
 
 Constans I., " .... 1028-31 
 
 ConstansIL, " ...... 1126 
 
 Constantinus, the Great, Rome . 1009-13 
 Constantinus II., " . 1022-27 
 
 Constantinus IV., Byzantine. . 1127-28 
 Constantinus X. , " . . .1147-9 
 
 Constantinus XII. , " . .1156 
 
 Constantius I. , Rome 99 1-2 
 
 Constantius II., " 1032-40 
 
 Constantius III., " 1077 
 
 Cornelia Paula, wife of Elagabalus, 
 Rome 798-9 
 
No. 
 Cornelia Supera, wife of Aemiliauus, 
 
 Rome 892-3 
 
 Cosinus II., Tuscany 2835-8 
 
 Cosmus III., " 2844-8 
 
 Cotys II., Numidia 243 
 
 Crispina, Rome 738-41 
 
 Crispus, " 1017-18 
 
 Cromwell, Oliver, England . . . 3150-3 
 
 Dalmatius, Rome 1020-1 
 
 Darius, Persia 3091-2 
 
 Darnley, Henry, Scotland 1740 
 
 David I., " 1724 
 
 David II., " ... 1729-30 
 
 Decentius R 1044-5 
 
 Demetrius, Syria 213-16 
 
 Demetrius II., Syria 218-rr 
 
 Diadumeniauus, Rome ..... 787-8 
 Didia, daughter of Julianus, Rome, 748-50 
 
 Diocletianus 975-82 
 
 Domitianus, Rome 627-32 
 
 Domitia, wife of Domitianus, Rome . 633 
 Domitella " Vespasian " . 614 
 
 Don Miguel, Portugal 1693 4 
 
 Drusus, Sen., Rome 552 
 
 Drusus, Jr., " 562 
 
 Eberhard, Louis, Wurtemberg . . 2351 
 
 Edgar, England 1752 
 
 Edred, " ... 1751 
 
 Edward, the Confessor, England . . 1754 
 
 Edward I., England 1768-70 
 
 Edward II., " 1771-5 
 
 Edward III., " ....... 1772-5 
 
 Edward, the Black Prince .... 1775a 
 
 Edward IV., England 1 781-2 
 
 Edward VI., " 1789-90 
 
 Elagabalus, Rome 789-97 
 
 Eliza, Lucca and Piombino . 2880-2 
 
 Elizabeth, England 1797-1802 
 
 Elizabeth I., Russia 2966-9 
 
 Elizabeth, Belgium 3646-8 
 
 Emanuel de Rohan, Malta .... 2941-4 
 Ernest Augustus, Hanover .... 2178-9 
 Ernest Augustus, Duke of Han- 
 over 2204-12 
 
 Ernest, Saxe-Gotha . . . 234S-9 
 Ernest Frederick, Duke of Han- 
 over ... . 2346-7 
 
 Ethelbert, King of Kent 1749 
 
 Ethelbert, " " England . . . 313 1 
 Etruscilla, wife of Trajanus Decius, 
 
 Rome '. 875-8 
 
 Eukratides, Bactria 251 
 
 Euphemia, wife of Anthemius, Rome, 
 
 1084 
 
 No. 
 Fathe-Ali, Shah of Persia ... 4440-1 
 Faustina, the Elder, Rome .... 696-8 
 Faustina, the Younger, Rome . . 712-23 
 
 Faustin I., Hayti 4123-4 
 
 Fausta, wife of Constantinus the 
 
 Great 1014-16 
 
 Felice and Eliza, Lucca and Piom- 
 bino 2880-82 
 
 Ferdinand III., German Empire, 
 
 I39 1 . 1394-96, 1399-1401 
 
 Ferdinand I., Austria 1453-60 
 
 Ferdinand I., Austria and Hungary, 
 
 2723-9 
 
 Ferdinand I., Hungary 1490 
 
 Ferdinand I., Hungary .... 1 507-11 
 
 Ferdinand III., " 1496 
 
 Ferdinand IV., " ... . 1497 
 
 Ferdinand VI., Spain . . . . 1557-61 
 
 Ferdinand VII., " 1585-87 
 
 Ferdinand, same, " ... 1596-1613 
 
 Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain . 1529-30 
 Ferdinand and Isabella, " . . 3172-3 
 Ferdinand VI., Mexico .... 3726-32 
 
 Ferdinand VII., " 3752-7 
 
 Ferdinand I., Sicily 2924-32 
 
 Ferdinand II., " 2935-9 
 
 Ferdinand II., Tuscan}- .... 2839-40 
 
 Ferdinand III., " 2860-1 
 
 Ferdinand III., " 2866-S 
 
 Ferdinand I., Parma 2883 
 
 Ferdinand IV. , Naples 2906-19 
 
 Ferdinand II., Bremen 2539 
 
 Ferdinand III., " 2523-5 
 
 Ferdinand II., Nuremberg 2581 
 
 Ferdinand I., Poland 3447 
 
 Ferdinand II., Belgium 3649 
 
 Ferdinand, Bulgaria 3701^ 
 
 Ferdinand Maria, Bavaria ..... 2387 
 
 Flacilla, Rome 1072 
 
 Florianus, " 956-7 
 
 Francis L, France 1195-6 
 
 Francis I., Old German Empire, 14^-14 
 Francis II., " " 1416-1S 
 
 Francis I., Austria 1431-52 
 
 Francis Joseph I., Austria . . 1472-85 
 
 Francis I., Nuremberg 2582-3 
 
 Francis II., Hamburg . . . . 25S7-93 
 Francis Joseph, Hungary . . . 1518-25 
 
 Francis I., Sicily 2933-4 
 
 Francis II., Tuscany 2839-40 
 
 Francis, Scotland 1739 
 
 Francis HI., Tuscany 2850-1 
 
 Francis L, Muuster 2639 
 
 Frederick, German Empire .... 1383 
 Frederick II., Elector Prussia . . . 2041 
 Frederick III., " " . . 2042-3 
 
>3 
 
 No. 
 
 Frederick I., King of Prussia . . 2044-5 
 Frederick II., " (< . 2046-59 
 Frederick William II., King of Prus- 
 sia 2060-5 
 
 Frederick Wm. III., King of Prussia 
 
 2066-90 
 Frederick Wm. IV., King of Prussia 
 
 2091-8 
 Frederick Wm., Westphalia . . 2157-62 
 Frederick Wm., Hildesheim . . . .2643 
 Frederick II., Hesse-Cassel . . 2233-41 
 
 Frederick I., Saxony 2275-7 
 
 Frederick III., " .... 2293-2311 
 
 Frederick, Schwabeck 2379 
 
 Frederick, Baden ....... 2467-72 
 
 Frederick. Mecklenburg 2473 
 
 Frederick, Waldeck 2486 
 
 Frederick, Archbishop, Bremen . 2518-22 
 
 Frederick III., Denmark 3321-3 
 
 Frederick IV., " .... 3328-38 
 
 Frederick V., " 3340-3 
 
 Frederick VI. , " .... 3352-76 
 
 Frederick VII., " ... 3379-3400 
 
 Frederick V., Norway 3507-12 
 
 Frederick III., Germany . . 3224^-af 
 
 Frederick Augustus I., Saxony . . 2275-9 
 Frederick Aug. III., " . . 2286-91 
 
 Frederick " IV., " . . 2320-36 
 
 Frederick, Grand Duke, Nassau . 2220-2 
 
 Frederick Aug., Poland 3044 
 
 Frederick Christian, Saxony .... 2285 
 Frederick Christian, Hanover . . 2376-8 
 Frederick Ulric, Brunswick .... 2128 
 Frederick George, Prussia ... 2064-5 
 Frederick Wm., Mecklenburg . . . 2484 
 Frederick Francis, " . 2474-80 
 
 Frederick Gunther, Schwarzburg- 
 
 Rudolstadt ' 2488-91 
 
 Frederick Wm. Charles, Hoheu- 
 
 zollern-Hechingen 2502 
 
 Frederick Carl, Wurtemburg .... 2350 
 Frederick Wm., " . . 2356-7 
 Frederick Albert, and Christian, 
 Bavaria 2375 8 
 
 Gaston, John, Tuscany 2849 
 
 Galba, Rome 589-94 
 
 Gallerius Maximianus, Rome . . 995-8 
 Gallienus, " . . 901-5 
 
 Gelinarius, " . . . mi 
 
 George I., England 1868-76 
 
 George II., " 1877-89 
 
 George III., " 1890-1925 
 
 George IV., " 1926-49 
 
 George, Wesphalia 2163-69 
 
 George Lewis, Hanover 2180-1 
 
 No. 
 
 George II., Hanover 2182-7 
 
 George III., " 2188-98 
 
 George IV., " ... 2199-2203 
 
 George V., '.' 22,13-16 
 
 George I,ouis, and Christian, Silesia, 
 
 2507 
 
 George, Saxony ... 2270 
 
 George Henry, Waldeck 2487 
 
 George Charles, Wurtzburg .... 2626 
 
 George, King of Greece 3083-6 
 
 Germanicus, Rome 265-8 
 
 Geta, " 780-3 
 
 Ghazon, Tartar King of Persia . 4510-12 
 
 Ghiaseddin, Hindostau 4593 
 
 Gordianus II., Rome 828 
 
 Gordianus III., " 834-43 
 
 Gortazes, Persia 187 
 
 Gratianus, Rome . : 1061-4 
 
 Gregory XVI., Papal, Rome . . 2779-86 
 Gustavus Adolphus, Sweden . . . 3435-7 
 Gustavus III., " ... 3447-8 
 Gustavus Adolphus IV. , " ... 3449 -50 
 Gustavus, Stolburg 2645 
 
 Hadrianus, Rome 661-77 
 
 Harold I., England 3132 
 
 Helena, first wife of Constantius 1. . 993 
 
 Henry II., France 1197 
 
 Henry III., " 1200-2 
 
 Henry IV., " 1204-5 
 
 Henry I., England 1757-8 
 
 Henry II., " 1759-61 
 
 Henry III., " 1766-7 
 
 Henry IV., " 1776 
 
 Henry V., " 1777-8 
 
 Henry VI., " 1779-80 
 
 Henry VII., " 1783-5 
 
 Henry VIII., " ..... .17850-1788 
 
 Henry Julius, Brunswick 2127 
 
 Henry, Duke of Reuss 2499 
 
 Heraclius I., Byzantine Empire . . 1 122-5 
 
 Herbert, Count of Maine 1183 
 
 Herennius Etruscus, son of Trajanus 
 
 Decius, Rome 879-80 
 
 Hermaes, Bactria 261-3 
 
 Herod Agrippa II., Judea 250 
 
 Herod, the Great, " 3119 
 
 Plerod Archelaus, " 3120 
 
 Hieronynius, Salisburg 2627 
 
 Hiero II. , Agathocles ....... 240 
 
 Honoria, wife of Valentinianus, Rome, 
 
 1082 
 
 Honorius, Rome 1074-6 
 
 Hooerkes, Indo-Scythian .... 2§?.a-b 
 
 Hostillianus 881-2 
 
 Humbert I., Italy 2950/-W* 
 
24 
 
 No. 
 
 Innocent XI. , Papal 2737 
 
 Innocent XIII., " 2743-4 
 
 Isabella II., Spain 1614-39 
 
 Isaccus II., Byzantine Kmpire . . 11 70-2 
 
 Iturbide, Mexico 3776-84 
 
 Ivan IV. , Russia 2951 
 
 James III., Scotland 1733 
 
 James IV., " 1734 
 
 James V., " ..... 1735-6 
 
 James VI., " ...... 1741-2 
 
 James I., England 1803-10 
 
 James II., " 1839-48 
 
 Jayne II., King of Aragon ... . 152S 
 
 Johannes, Usurper, Rome 1080 
 
 Johannes I., Byzantine Kmpire . 1 152-5 
 Johannes II., " " . .1164 
 
 John V. , Portugal . ...... 1657-71 
 
 John VI., " T689-90 
 
 John Maria, Regent, Portugal . . 1685-8 
 
 John Baliol, Scotland 1728 
 
 John, Ireland 1762-5 
 
 John I., Bohemia 1393 
 
 John II. , France 1188 
 
 John, Archduke of Austria . . . 1461-71 
 
 John Sigismund, Hungary 1491 
 
 John Frederick, Brunswick . . 2129-31 
 John the Constant, Saxony .... 2269 
 John George I., " ... 2272-3 
 
 John George III., " .... 2274 
 
 John, <l ... 2337-9 
 
 John V., " ... 2373^: 
 
 John Gaston, Tuscany , 2849 
 
 John III., Russia . 2965 
 
 John Philip, Barnburg and Wurzburg 
 
 2622 
 
 Joseph I., Portugal ^72-5 
 
 Joseph I., African Colonies . 1713-162 
 Joseph I., Old German Empire . . 1406 
 Joseph II., " " . . 1415 
 
 Joseph II. , Nuremburg 2584-6 
 
 Joseph II., Hamburg 2587--S 
 
 Joseph II., Hungary . .... .1504-5 
 
 Joseph Napoleon, Spain ..... 159 1-5 
 
 Joseph Napoleon, Sicily 2920-3 
 
 Joseph II., Lombard y ..... 2702-3 
 
 Jovanus, Rome , . . 1050-1 
 
 Juba I., Numidia ... 242 
 
 Julia, daughter of Titus, Rome . 624-5 
 Julianus I., " . . 974 
 
 Julianus II., " .1046-9 
 
 Julia Domua, " . 766-70 
 
 Julia Soaemias, mother of El agabalus, 
 
 3-onie 801 
 
 j cilia Maesa, grandmother of Elagab- 
 
 alus, Rome 802-4 
 
 No. 
 
 Julianus Didus, Rome 745-6 
 
 Julianus, Usurper, Rome 974 
 
 Julius Caesar 500-7 
 
 Julius Nepos 1086 
 
 Justinus I., Byzantine Empire . . 1 103-6 
 Justinus II., " " . . .1112 
 
 Justinianus I. , " " . 1108-10 
 
 Justiniauus II., " " ... 1129 
 
 Kamehameha III., Hawaii .... 41 90-1 
 Kalakau I., " . . 4192-4209 
 
 Karl, Wurtemberg 2367-73 
 
 Kay Khusroo, Elroom ....... 3124 
 
 Kotheddin, Aleppo 44S6 
 
 Laelianus, Rome 926 
 
 Leo I., " 1098 
 
 Leo III., ". 1131-3 
 
 Leo VI., " 1142-5 
 
 Leo XII. , Papal 2776-8 
 
 Leopold I., German Empire . . . 1402-5 
 Leopold I., Hungary ....... 1498 
 
 Leopold, Baden 2460-66 
 
 Leopold, Bremen 2526-33 
 
 Leopold, " 2542-50 
 
 Leopold L, Tuscany 2852-9 
 
 Leopold II., " 2869-7S 
 
 Leopold II., Parma 2890 
 
 Leopold I., Belgium 3671-93 
 
 Leopold II., " ..... 3694-3701 
 
 Lepidus, Rome 412 
 
 Licinius, the Elder, Rome .... 1005-7 
 Licinius, the Younger, Rome . . . 100S 
 
 Livia, wife of Augustus 550 
 
 Lotharius, Treves 2649 
 
 Louis I., France H79 
 
 Louis IV., " 1181 
 
 Louis IV., " .... . 3159 
 
 Louis V., " 1182 
 
 Louis IX., " 11S5 
 
 Louis XII., " 1 193-4 
 
 Louis XIII., " ..... 1206-7 
 
 Louis XIV., " .... 1208-25 
 
 Louis XV,, " .... 1226-37 
 
 Louis XVI., " .... 1238-57 
 
 Louis XVIII., " ... 1290-1300 
 
 Louis Phillip I., " ..... 1309-20 
 Louis Napoleon ........ 1332-71 
 
 Louis I., Hungary 1488 
 
 Louis I., Spain 1549 
 
 Louis I., Portugal 1702-12/2 
 
 Louis L, Tuscany 2862 
 
 Lucius Veres, Rome 724-S 
 
 Lucilla, wife of Veres, Rome . . 729-31 
 
 Ludwig, Hesse 2231 
 
 Ludwig, Prince Regent, Bavaria - . 23S5 
 
 
 
25 
 
 Ludwig, Baden 2452-9 
 
 Ludwig Frederick Charles Holienlohe, 
 
 2501 
 Ludwig, Hesse-Darmstadt .... 2446-8 
 Ludwig, Hesse-Homburg . 2256-62 
 
 Ludwig II., Hesse Darmstadt . . . 2256 
 Ludwig III., " " . • 2266-8 
 
 Ludwig I., Bavaria 2416-33 
 
 Ludwig II., " 2439-44 
 
 Ludwig, Doge of Venice .... 2714-19 
 
 Luther and Melancthon 3165 
 
 Lysimachus, Thrace 230-4 
 
 Maccabeus, Simou, Judea, 13 17-18, 1318^ 
 
 Macer Clodius, Rome , 58S 
 
 Macrinus, " 784-6 
 
 Macrianus, Byzantine 1095 
 
 Magna Urbica, Rome 971-2 
 
 Magnus, " 1014-16 
 
 Magneutius " 1042-3 
 
 Magnus Maximus, Rome 1073 
 
 Mahmoud I., Turkey 4239 
 
 Mahmoud II., " 4273-93 
 
 Maktafi, Bagdad . . .... 4496-8 
 
 Mameluke, Egypt ......... 4508-9 
 
 Mamaea Julia, mother of Severus 
 
 Alexander, Rome 814-18 
 
 Manlia Scantilla, wife of Julianus, 
 
 Rome 747 
 
 Manuel I. , Byzantine 1 165-8 
 
 Mandrud, Masai 4487 
 
 Marcianus, Byzantine 1095 
 
 Mariniaua, wife of Valerianus, Rome, 
 
 898-900 
 
 Marius, Rome - 930-1 
 
 Maria Theresa, Austria .... 1421-30 
 Maria Theresa, Hungary . . 1500-3, 6 
 
 Maria I., Portugal 1680-4 
 
 Maria II., Portugal . . 1692, 1 695-1 701 
 Maria and Peter, Portugal .... 1676-9 
 Maria I., African Colonies . . . 1719-22 
 
 Maria Lucia, Parma 2885-9 
 
 Marie Antoinette, France 3160 
 
 Mary, Queen of Scotland . . . 1737-40 
 Mary, Queen of England .... 1791-5 
 
 Masreddin, Diarbeker 4484 
 
 Masreddin, Mosal 4488 
 
 Matthias, German Empire . . . 1388-90 
 
 Matthias, Frankfort 2600 
 
 Matthias, Hungary 1492-5 
 
 Matthias Carminus, Hungary . . . 1489 
 
 Mauricus, Byzantine TI16-18 
 
 Maxentius, Rome 1003 
 
 Maximianus Hercules, Rome . . 983-90 
 Maximilian Emanuel, Bavaria . . 2388-9 
 Maximilian Joseph, " . .2391-6 
 
 No. 
 
 Maximilian Joseph, Bavaria . 2409-15 
 Maximilian II., ,, ... 2436-8 
 
 Maximilian II., German Empire . . 1386 
 Maximilian II., " " . . 1397 
 
 Maximilian, Austria 1419-20 
 
 Maximilian, Mexico 3806-14 
 
 Maximinus I., Rome 819-24 
 
 Maximus, " 826-7 
 
 Maximus Daza " 1002 
 
 Maximus Magnus, Rome 1073 
 
 Mejmeddin, Diabeker ...... 4482-3 
 
 Menander, Bactria 253-6 
 
 Menolik, Abyssinia Case IX. 
 
 Michael L, Byzantine H34~5 
 
 Michael II., " 1136 
 
 Michael VII., " 1159 
 
 Michael, Russia 2552-4 
 
 Milan L, Servia 3701^ 
 
 Mithridates I. , Persia 174-7 
 
 Moazim, Hindostan 4590 
 
 Mohammed, Hindostan 4589 
 
 Morelas, Mexico 3763-06 
 
 Morodum I., Cambodia 4650-4 
 
 Mustapha II., Turkey 4325 
 
 Mustapha III., " 4240-9 
 
 Mustapha IV., " 4265-70 
 
 Napoleon I., France 1272-89 
 
 Napoleon III., " 1332-71 
 
 Napoleon, Westphalia ...... 2152-6 
 
 Napoleon, Italy 2704-12 
 
 Napoleon Joseph, Sicily 2920-3 
 
 Napoleon Joseph, Spain 1588-5 
 
 Nero, Rome 580-7 
 
 Nero and Drusus 569 
 
 Nerva, Rome 634-40 
 
 Nicephorus II., Byzantine . . . . .1151 
 
 Nicephorus III., " 1160 
 
 Nicholas, Russia 2991-3020 
 
 Nicholas Frederick, Oldenburg . . 2498 
 
 Nigrinianus, Rome 973 
 
 Numerianus, " 964-8 
 
 Obrenowitch III., Servia .... tfoie-g 
 Oliver Cromwell, England . . . .3150-3 
 Otacilia, wife of Philippus, the Elder, 
 
 Rome 858-60 
 
 Odorardus V., Parma 2883 
 
 Olybrius, Rome 1085 
 
 Orbiana, " 812-13 
 
 Oscar I. , Sweden 3464-70 
 
 Oscar II., " 3480-94 
 
 Oscar, Norway 35 15-16 
 
 Otho, Rome 595~7 
 
 Oth o, Greece 3067-82 
 
 Otto, Bavaria 3224^-^ 
 
26 
 
 No. 
 
 Pacatianus, Rome 867-8 
 
 Paulina, wife of Maximinus I., Rome, 825 
 Paul Frederick, Mecklenburg . . 2481-3 
 
 Paul V., Papal 2735 
 
 Paul I., Russia 2981-2 
 
 Perseus, Macedon 169-70 
 
 Pertinax, Rome 742-4 
 
 Pescennius, Niger 75 I- 5 
 
 Petrus II., Portugal 1654-6 
 
 Petrus III., '« 1676-9 
 
 Petrus IV., " 1691 
 
 Peter I., the Great, Russia .... 2955-8 
 
 Peter II., " 2960 
 
 Peter III., " 2970 
 
 Peter I., Cyprus . 3126 
 
 Petrus I., Brazil 4007-15 
 
 Petrus II., " 4016-39 
 
 Petion Aug., President of Hayti, 41 10-15 
 
 Philip II., Macedon 144-8 
 
 Philip III., " 155 
 
 Philip IV., " . 158 
 
 Philip V., " 168 
 
 Philip III., France 1186 
 
 Philip IV., " 1187 
 
 Philip II., Spain 1531 
 
 Philip III., " 1532 
 
 Philip IV., " 1533-6 
 
 Philip V., " 1539-42 
 
 Philip V., " 1550-6 
 
 Philip II. , Portugal 1652 
 
 Philip and Mary, England .... 1794-6 
 
 Philip, Sicily 2898-6 
 
 Philip, brother of Alexander the Great, 
 
 3103 
 
 Philippus, Syria 226-7 
 
 Philippus, the Elder, Rome . . . 846-57 
 Philippus, the Younger, Rome . . 861-6 
 
 Philistus, Sicily 239 
 
 Phintias, " 241 
 
 Phrates I., Persia 17 1-3 
 
 Phrates II., " 178-82 
 
 Phrates III., " 183-6 
 
 Phocus, Byzantine 1119-25 
 
 Pius VI., Papal 2764-71 
 
 Pius VII., " 2772-5 
 
 Pius IX., " ....... 2787-2829 
 
 Plautilla, wife of Caracalla, Rome, 777-9 
 Plotina, " Trajanus, " 558-60 
 
 Pompeius Cnaeius, ' ' . 499 
 
 Pompeius Sextus, " 509-11 
 
 Postumus, " 915-25 
 
 Probus, " 958-61 
 
 Procopius " . 1060 
 
 Prusius I. , Bithynia 244 
 
 Prusius II., " 245-6 
 
 Ptolemy II., Egypt 199-204 
 
 No. 
 
 Ptolemy VIII., Egypt 206-7 
 
 Ptolemy IX., " 208 
 
 Ptolemy and Berenice, Egypt, ob- 
 verse • 3094 
 
 Ptolemy and Arsinoe, Egypt, reverse, 3094 
 Ptolemy Philadelphus and Arsinoe . 3095 
 Pupienus, Rome 831-3 
 
 Ouintillus, Rome 946-48 
 
 RaimondSt., Count of Narbonne . .1184 
 Robert II., Scotland , . . . . . .1731-2 
 
 Robert Bruce, Scotland 3144 
 
 Robertus, Cologne . 2616 
 
 Rockoz} T , Hungary Republic .... 1499 
 Rudolph II., German Empire . . . 1387 
 
 Romanus I., Byzantine 1146 
 
 RomanusIL, " 1150 
 
 Romanus III., " H57~8 
 
 Romanus IV., " 1158 
 
 Romulus, Rome 1004 
 
 Rubertus, Salisburg 2627-30 
 
 Rudolph 11., German Empire . , 1387-98 
 Rudolph Agustus, Brunswick . . . 2133 
 Rudolph II., Nuremberg 25S0 
 
 Sabina, wife of Hadrian, Rome . 678-S0 
 Salonia " Gallienus " . 907-9 
 
 Salonius, " . 910-14 
 
 Sassanian Kings, 188-197 
 
 Sapor, Fire- worshiping King, Persia 3216 
 
 Sebastian 1., Portugal 1651 
 
 Sekander, Hindostan 4594 
 
 Seleuces I., Syria 207a 
 
 Seleuces III., " 209-210 
 
 Seleuces IV., " 224-5 
 
 Selim III., Turkey 454§-64 
 
 Septimus Severus, Rome .... 759-65 
 Severina, wife of Aurelianus, Rome . 952 
 Severus II., " 1000-1 
 
 Severus III., " . 10S3 
 
 Severus Alexander, " 805-11 
 
 Sigismund I., German Empire . . .1384 
 Sigismund, Duke of Austria . . . 3224;- 
 
 Sigismund, Bavaria 2379 
 
 Sigismund, I., Poland 3045-6 
 
 Sigismund III., " 3049 
 
 Sigismund John, Hungary 1491 
 
 Simon Augustus, Lippe 2504 
 
 Simon Bar Cochab, Judea 31 12 
 
 Simon Maccabeus, " ... 3117-iStf 
 
 Solyman III., Turkey 4234 
 
 Sophia, wife of JustinusIL, Bj^zan- 
 
 tine 1113-14 
 
 Soter Megas, Bactria 265-7 
 
 Stanislaus, Poland 3051 
 
2 7 
 
 No. 
 
 Stephanus, Metz 2637 
 
 Stephen, Poland 3048 
 
 Stephen, Prussia 2039 
 
 Stephen I., Hungary 1485 
 
 Stephen and Bela, Hungary .... 1487 
 Stephen, Proto-martyr, Germany . . 3164 
 
 Tacitus, Rome 953~5 
 
 Tetricus the Elder, Rome .... 932-6 
 Tetricus, the Younger, " .... 937-41 
 
 Theodia, Cologne 2614-18 
 
 Theodora, wife of Constantinus I., 
 
 Rome .... 944 
 
 Theodosius Magnus I., Rome . . 1068-71 
 Theodosius II., " . . .1078-9 
 
 Theodosius II., Byzantine .... 1093-4 
 Theophilus, " .... 1 137-9 
 
 Tiberius, Rome 553~6i 
 
 Tiberius, II., Byzantine 11 15 
 
 Titus, Rome 615-23 
 
 Trajanus, Rome 641-57 
 
 Trajanus Decius, Rome 869-74 
 
 Tranquillina, wife of Gordianus 
 
 III;?, Rome 844-5 
 
 Treboniauus Gallus, Rome . , . . 853-7 
 
 Urbica, Magna, Rome 971-2 
 
 Ulric Augustus A uthon y, Brunswick 
 
 2134-40 
 
 Valentinianus I., Rome . 
 
 
 
 
 1052-8 
 
 Valentinianus II., " 
 
 
 
 
 1065-7 
 
 Valentinianus III., " 
 
 
 
 
 . 108 1 
 
 Valens, ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 • 1059 
 
 Valeria, ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 • 999 
 
 Valerianus, ' ' 
 
 
 
 
 894-7 
 
 Varges, General, Mexico 
 
 
 
 
 3758-9 
 
 Vespasianus, Rome . . . 
 
 
 
 
 603-13 
 
 No. 
 
 Vetranio, Rome . 1041 
 
 Victoria, England ...... 1965-20280 
 
 Victorianus, Rome 927-29 
 
 Victor Amadeus III., Sardinia . .2665 
 Victor Emanuel, " 2679-81 
 
 Victor Emanuel, Italy .... 2694-2701 
 Victor Emanuel, II., Italy . . . 2945-50 
 Vitellius, Rome 598-602 
 
 Walid, Damascus 3214 
 
 Wenceslas II., German Empire . . .1392 
 
 William I., Scotland 1725-6 
 
 William I., the Conqueror, England, 
 
 1755-6 
 William and Mary, England . . 1849-55 
 William III., " . . 1856-60 
 
 William IV., " . . 1950-64 
 
 William I., Prussia ...... 2099-2126 
 
 William II., Germany 3224/"-^ 
 
 William, Westphalia 2151 
 
 William, " 2173-7 
 
 William V. , Hesse 2232 
 
 William IX., ■ " 2242-5 
 
 William I., Hesse Cassel 2248-9 
 
 William II., " " 2251 
 
 William, Grand Duke, Nassau . . 2223-9 
 
 William, Wurtemburg 2358-66 
 
 William I., Netherlands . . . 3591-3600 
 
 William II., " 3601 
 
 William III., " .... 3602-44 
 
 William IV., Hanover ... . . 2201-3 
 William II., South African Republic, 
 
 Case IX 
 
 Xavier, Saxony 2292 
 
 Ximenez, Malta 2940 
 
 Zeno, Byzantine 1097 
 
GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX— COINS. 
 
 No. 
 
 Aargan, Switzerland 3264-66 
 
 Abyssinia ........... Case IX 
 
 Abydos (Ancient) 1 
 
 Achaia, " 2 
 
 ^Bgea, 3 
 
 ^Egina, " 4-7 
 
 ^Snus, " 8 
 
 Africa " 3181-4 
 
 Africa Portuguese Colonies . . . 1713-22 
 
 Agrigentum (Ancient) 9-10 
 
 Alexandria, on the Troad 11 
 
 Aleppo . 4486 
 
 Algiers 4402-7 
 
 Amasia (Ancient) 12 
 
 America (Colonial) 5808-77 
 
 Amisus (Ancient) . 13 
 
 Amphipolus (Ancient) 14 
 
 Amsterdam 1527*:-^ 
 
 Andora (Ancient) 4205^: 
 
 Anhalt 2492 
 
 Annapolis 5842-6 
 
 Anspach 2381-2 
 
 Apollonia (Ancient) 15-18 
 
 Appenzell, Switzerland 3267 
 
 Aradus (Ancient) 19 
 
 Argentine Republic . . 4063-78, 4878^-*? 
 
 Argos (Ancient) 20-2 
 
 Athens, " 23-27 
 
 Athens, " 3087-90 
 
 Augsburg 2647-8 
 
 Austria 1419-85 
 
 Australia 2023-8 
 
 Bacharach . . . . • 2655 
 
 Bactria (Ancient) 251-67 
 
 Bactria, " 3098-9 
 
 Baden 2445-72 
 
 Bagdad 321 1 
 
 Bagdad 4494-8 
 
 Bamburg 2621-6 
 
 Bavaria (Proper) 2385-96 
 
 Bavaria (After the Union) .... 2406-8 
 
 Bavaria (Kingdom) 2409-44 
 
 Bavaria, 3169-70 
 
 Basel, Switzerland 3251-62 
 
 Belgium 3645-3701 
 
 Berne, Switzerland 3225-34 
 
 Bernburg 2493-5 
 
 Berea (Ancient) 28 
 
 (2 
 
 No. 
 
 Bermuda , 5808 
 
 Bithinia 244-6 
 
 Blaundus (Ancient) 29 
 
 Boeotia, " 30 
 
 Bogota 3484-8 
 
 Eokhara 4479 
 
 Bolivia 4040-62 
 
 Bologna 2802-29 
 
 Bombay . 4519-22 
 
 Borneo, British 4863^-/^ 
 
 Bosphorus (Ancient) 243-6 
 
 Brandenburg-Baireuth ..... 2374-80 
 Brandenburg-Anspach-Baireuth . 2383-4 
 
 Brazil 3974-4039/ 
 
 Bremen 2518-67 
 
 British Guiana , . Case IX 
 
 British Possessions 4135-40 
 
 Brunswick 2127-50 
 
 Bruttii (Ancient) 31 
 
 Bulgaria 3702^-g- 
 
 Burmah 3218 
 
 Burmah 4702*2-^ 
 
 Byzantine Empire ...... 1087-1178 
 
 Caelium (Ancient) 35 
 
 California 5 893-592 8a 
 
 Camarino (Ancient) 33 
 
 Cambodia 4650-4 
 
 Campania (Ancient) 32 
 
 Canada 4169-83 
 
 Canada 4178 
 
 Cape of Good Hope 4702/-Z/ 
 
 Cappadocia (Ancient) 247-9 
 
 Caraces 3912-13 
 
 Cartagena 3904-11 
 
 Catana (Ancient) 36 
 
 Carthage, " 34 
 
 Cayenne 4703-19 
 
 Central America 3831-49 
 
 Cejdon 4640-9 
 
 Chalcis, of Euboea (Ancient) .... 37-8 
 
 Chalcis, of Macedonia " 40 
 
 Chersonesus Taurica " ... 41 
 
 Chili 4086-4107*: 
 
 China 4808-5607 
 
 China-India 4655-60 
 
 Clazomene (Ancient) 42 
 
 Cnidus " 43 
 
 Cnosus " 44 
 
 8) 
 
 i 
 
2 9 
 
 No. 
 
 Coblentz . . . . ' 2658 
 
 Cochin-China 3221-3 
 
 Cologne 2614-20 
 
 Colombia 3884-93 
 
 Comoro, Grand Case IX 
 
 Congo Free States 4747-54 
 
 Connecticut 5850-4 
 
 Corcyra, Nigra (Ancient) .... 45~53 
 
 Corea, Asia Case IX 
 
 Corea, Italy (Ancient) 62 
 
 Corinth " 54"6o 
 
 Costa Rica 3973^-« 
 
 Cotyacum (Ancient) 61 
 
 Cuba 3224 
 
 Cundinamarca 3891-3 
 
 Cyprus 3126 
 
 Cyprus 4jo2p-r 
 
 Cyrenaica (Ancient) < . . 3096 
 
 Cyrene " 141^ 
 
 Cyzicus " 64 
 
 Damascus 3214 
 
 Danish Possessions 4147-68 
 
 Demarara . . . 4703-4721 
 
 Denmark 3321-3341/ 
 
 Diarbeker 4484-5 
 
 Dominica . 4126-287 
 
 D}'rachium (Ancient) . 65-8 
 
 Ecuador . 3914-25*2 
 
 Edessa (Ancient) 237 
 
 Egypt " . 198-208 
 
 Egypt (Glass Coins) ... . . 3202-10 
 Egypt (Ancient) . 3093-5 and 3100-31010; 
 
 Egypt (Modern) 4357-4401 
 
 El-roun 3124 
 
 England , . 1745-20280 
 
 Ephesus (Ancient) 69 
 
 Epirus " 235-6 
 
 Epirus " 70 
 
 Eubcea " 71 
 
 Finland 3059-66(2 
 
 France 1 179-13820: 
 
 France 3158-63 
 
 Frankfort 2600-13 
 
 French Possessions 4141-2 
 
 French African Co Case IX 
 
 Gelas (Ancient) 72-3 
 
 Geneva, Switzerland 3271 
 
 German Empire 1383-1418 
 
 German Africa 4736-40 
 
 Goa ij22j'-m 
 
 Georgia 4481-2 
 
 No. 
 Georgia, U. S. Private issues . . 5887-92 
 
 Glarus, Switzerland . 3270 
 
 Gortina (Ancient) 141^ 
 
 Great Britain 1745-2028(7 
 
 Great Britain 3 I2 9~55 
 
 Greece (Ancient Republics) . . . 1-141 
 Greece (Ancient Monarchies) . . 142-282 
 
 Greece (Modern) 3067-86 
 
 Griquatown, Africa 4702-2* 
 
 Grisons, Switzerland 3302 
 
 Gronigen 1527^/" 
 
 Guatemala . 3860-4^ 
 
 Guernsey 2021-4 
 
 Guernsey 474*-3 
 
 Hamburg 2587-99 
 
 Hamburg 2662^ 
 
 Hanover 2178-2230 
 
 Hawaiian Islands 4190-4200 
 
 Hayti 4108-25(5; 
 
 Hayti (Supplement) 132 
 
 Helvetia 3306-20. 
 
 Henneburg 2644 
 
 Heraclea, of Lucania (Ancient) . . . . 74 
 Heraclea, of Macedonia (Ancient) . 75-6 
 
 Hesse 2231-68 
 
 Hildesheim 2643 
 
 Hindostan 4518-4624 
 
 Histrcea (Ancient) 77-8 
 
 Hohenlohe . 2500-1 
 
 Hohenzollern-Hechingen 2502 
 
 Hohenzollern Sigmaringen .... 2503 
 
 Hong Kong 4722-350; 
 
 Holstein 3495~3504 
 
 Honduras ... • 3850-90 
 
 Honduras, British (Supplement) . . . 53 
 
 Hungary 1486-15250^ 
 
 Illistcea (Ancient) 79 
 
 India 4625-36 
 
 India Straits 4637-39 
 
 Indo-Scythia 2820-^ 
 
 Ionia Island 4134 
 
 Istrus (Ancient) 80 
 
 Italy 2945-50?^ 
 
 Jamaica 4201-3 
 
 Japan 4744-4807 
 
 Java, Island of 4674-88 
 
 Jerusalem 3127 
 
 Jersey, States of 4743 u-x 
 
 Judea 3117-20 
 
 Judea 250 
 
 Jungstein 2660-1 
 
 Kentucky 5858 
 
3° 
 
 No. 
 
 Lampsacus (Ancient) 81 
 
 Landau 15276 
 
 La Plata 4063-78 
 
 Larissa (Ancient) 82 
 
 Lesbos, " 83 
 
 Lete, " 84 
 
 Leucadia " 86 
 
 Liberia 4744-6 
 
 Lippe 2504 
 
 Locri (Ancient) 85 
 
 Lombard}', Venice 2702-34 
 
 Lombard)-, " 3178-9 
 
 Lorraine 2505 
 
 Lorraine 25900 
 
 Lowenstein . 2641-2 
 
 Lucerne, Switzerland 3241-6 
 
 Luxemburg 26620 
 
 Macedonia (Ancient) 87-8 
 
 Macedonia (Monarchy) ... 142-170 
 Macedonia, " ..... 31Q2-3 
 
 Magdeburg 2650 
 
 Malta, Island of . . . ... 2940-4 
 
 Mamertine (Ancient) 89 
 
 Mansfeld 2662 
 
 Marino (Republic) 2830-1 
 
 Marino, " 3*77 
 
 Maronea (Ancient) 90-1 
 
 Massachusetts 5810-18 
 
 Massachusetts 5860-4 
 
 Massilia (Ancient) 92-4 
 
 Mauritius Case IX 
 
 Mauritius 4755-9 
 
 Mayence 2506 
 
 Mecklenburg 2473-84 
 
 Mende (Ancient) 95 
 
 Mentz 2651-4 
 
 Messina (Ancient) 96 
 
 Metapontum (Ancient) 97 
 
 Metz 2637 
 
 Mexico 3702-3830 
 
 Miletus (Ancient) 98 
 
 Mombasa 4720/-^ 
 
 Monaco 2950^ 
 
 Morocco 4408-10 
 
 Morocco 3224^-72 
 
 Mosul 4487-8 
 
 Munster 2638-40 
 
 Myconus (Ancient) 99 
 
 Myrina " 100 
 
 Naples and oicity 2891-2939 
 
 Nassau 2117-30 
 
 Nassau 2373a 
 
 Neapolis, of Campania 101-4 
 
 Neapolis, of Macedonia 105 
 
 No. 
 
 Nemausis (Ancient) 106 
 
 Netherlands 3517-3644/ 
 
 New Grenada , 3865-68 
 
 Neufchatel, Switzerland 3301 
 
 New England 5809 
 
 Newfoundland 4 x 84-8^ 
 
 New Guinea Case IX 
 
 New Jersey 5872-77 
 
 Nicaragua .......... 3973a-/*: 
 
 North Carolina 5878-87 
 
 Norway 3505-16/ 
 
 Nova Scotia 41786 
 
 Numidia (Ancient) 242-3 
 
 Nuremburg 2568-86 
 
 Nuremburg 3167-a 
 
 CEnide (Ancient) 107 
 
 Oldenburg 2496-8 
 
 Orange Free States 4743-^ 
 
 Osca (Ancient) .......... 141a 
 
 Oujein, India 4622 
 
 Psestum (Ancient) 108 
 
 Palatinate on the Rhine . . . 2397-2408 
 
 Panormus (Ancient) 109-12 
 
 Parma 2883-90 
 
 Parium (Ancient) 113 
 
 Patagonia 4205a 
 
 Persia (Ancient) 171-187 
 
 Persia, " 3091-2 
 
 Persia (Modern) 4439-81 
 
 Persia, " 4517/-^ 
 
 Persia (Race of Sasson) .... 188-197 
 
 Pelle (Ancient) 114 
 
 Pergamus (Ancient) 115 
 
 Peru 3926-73 
 
 Pharsalia (Ancient) 116 
 
 Philippine Islands 4692 
 
 Phocis (Ancient) 117 
 
 Pike's Peak 5929-38 
 
 Poland 3044-58 
 
 Popayan 3889-90 
 
 Portugal . 1651-1712A 
 
 Prince Edward's Island 4188a' 
 
 Prussia 2039-2126 
 
 Prussia 3171 
 
 Pytopolis (Ancient) 118 
 
 Ragusa 1526-7 
 
 Reuss 2499 
 
 Rhegium (Ancient) 119 
 
 Rhodus, " 120-1 
 
 Roma, " 122 
 
 Rome (Ancient Empire) .... 499-10S6 
 Rome, " " .... 3109-13 
 
 Rome (Ancient Republic) . 29506-*? 
 
3i 
 
 No. 
 
 Rome (Papal) 2735-2829 
 
 Roumania tfoia-g 
 
 Russia 2951-3043 
 
 Russia 3043^-2/ 
 
 Salisburg 2627-35 
 
 Sardinia 2663-2701 
 
 Saxony 2269-2340 
 
 Saxony 2373^ 
 
 Saxe-Coburg 2346-7 
 
 Saxe-Gotha 2348-9 
 
 Saxe-Meiningen 2341-3 
 
 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 2344-5 
 
 Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt .... 2488-91 
 
 Scotland 1723-44 
 
 Selinus (Ancient) 123 
 
 Selge, " 141c 
 
 Seriphus, " I2 4-5 
 
 Siam 4662-73 
 
 Siam 3185-97 
 
 Siam 47O2/-0 
 
 Sicily (Ancient) 238-41 
 
 Sicily and Naples 2891-2939 
 
 Side (Ancient) 126 
 
 Sierra Leone 4736-4741 
 
 Silver-City 2659 
 
 Sinope (Ancient) 141^ 
 
 Siphmis " 127-9 
 
 Soleure, Switzerland . 3263 
 
 South-African Republic .... 4743<2-r 
 
 Spain 1528-1650 
 
 Spain 3172-4 
 
 Spain 1722a 
 
 Spires' 2657 
 
 Stolberg 2645-6 
 
 Stralsund 2636 
 
 St. Gall, Switzerland ...... 3247-9 
 
 St. Helena 4189 
 
 St. Lucie 4129 
 
 St. Martin 4133 
 
 Syria (Ancient) 210-29 
 
 Syria " 3104-8 
 
 No. 
 
 Syracuse (Ancient) 130-1 
 
 Syracuse " 3097 
 
 Sweden 3412-3494^ 
 
 Switzerland 3225-3320W 
 
 Switzerland 3180 
 
 Tarentum (Ancient) x 32~3 
 
 Tarsus i\\f 
 
 Thasos (Ancient) 134-5 
 
 Thrace " 230-4 
 
 Thurium " 136 
 
 Ticino, Switzerland 3250 
 
 Treves 2649 
 
 Tripoli 4411-30 
 
 Tunis 4431-8 
 
 Turkey 4206-4356^ 
 
 Tuscany 2832-82 
 
 United States (Patterns) . . . 5945-6168 
 United States (Regular issue) . 6169-7257 
 Unterwalden, Switzerland .... 3268-9 
 
 Uruguay 4079-856 
 
 Utah 5939-44 
 
 Vaud, Switzerland 3239-40 
 
 Velia (Ancient) 137-8 
 
 Venezuela 3894-3903^ 
 
 Venice and Lombardy 2702-34 
 
 Venice 3 T 75~6 
 
 Virginia 5828-30 
 
 Waldeck 2487 
 
 Wessel 2656 
 
 Westphalia 2151-77 
 
 Windward Islands 4*43-6 
 
 Wurtemburg 2350-736 
 
 Wurtzburg 2621-6 
 
 Zanzibar Case IX 
 
 Zara 1727a 
 
 Zurich, Switzerland 3235-8 
 
 Zurich, " 3220 
 
 
BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX— MEDALS. 
 
 No. 
 
 Abdai Medjid Khan 304 
 
 Abercrombie, Sir Ralph . . . 450, 463-4 
 Adams, John, President .'...,. 107 
 Adams, John Ouincy, President . 11 7-19 
 
 Adrian VI., Papal 1075-8 
 
 Adolphus Gustavus 694 
 
 Agassiz 2 33-4 
 
 Alexander I., Russia . ....... 667 
 
 Alexander II., Russia 623 
 
 Alexander VI., Papal 1061-63 
 
 Alexander VII., " .... 1283-1312 
 
 Alexander VIII., " J 2,^5-93 
 
 Alexander I., Bulgaria 794<z-$ 
 
 Alexandra, Princess of Wales . . . 1883 
 
 Amalia and John, Saxony 524 
 
 Andre, Major 11 
 
 Anna, Russia 642 
 
 Anne, England 431-480 
 
 Armstrong, Col 185-7 
 
 Arndt 526 
 
 Arthur, Chester, President , . . 156-9 
 Arthur, Duke of Wellington ... 1882 
 
 Augusta Vindelicorum 506 
 
 Augustin, Emperor 563-4 
 
 Bacon, Roger 447, 603 
 
 Bainbridge, Major-General 62-3 
 
 Barber, William 230 
 
 Bausch, John George 522 
 
 Bechat, Xavier . 355 
 
 Beecher, Henry Ward . 1859 
 
 Benedict XIII. , Papal *. . . . 1451-1465 
 Benedict XIV., " .... 14S6-1517 
 
 Bembo, Petras 612 
 
 Bergman, Thubermus ....... 592 
 
 Beresford, Lord 455 
 
 Bernard 782 
 
 Beethoven, Louis Van 1890 
 
 Biddle, Captain S2-3 
 
 Blakely, Captain 74-5 
 
 Bliss, Lieutenant-Colonel .... 166-7 
 
 Boccacius, Johannes 600 
 
 Boerhave, Hermans 619 
 
 Boliver, Simon 548-50 
 
 Boonjakowsky, Dr. Victor 632 
 
 Bosbyshell, Oliver C. 22§e-f 
 
 Brandt, Dr. John Fred 649 
 
 Brottning, Louisa 77S 
 
 No. 
 
 Brown, Major-General 31-2 
 
 Brown, John 1876 
 
 Brunei, Sir Isambert, Marc 485 
 
 Bruno, Rector, F. H 639 
 
 Brunoff, Professor Alexander .... 656 
 Buchanan, James, President .... 139 
 
 Bugeaud, Marshal 330 
 
 Burchard, Horatio C 226a-b 
 
 Burgundus, Duke Carolus 368 
 
 Burrows, Lieutenant 66 
 
 Calistus III., Papal 1045-8 
 
 Calvin, John 311-12,686-7 
 
 Camden, Gulielmus 613 
 
 Camoes, Ludovicus 597 
 
 Camorin, Count Gregor ..... E 657 
 
 Campbell, John 708 
 
 Camp, De Boulogne . 773 
 
 Canning, George 481 
 
 Caroline and George III 1888 
 
 Carlisle, John Griffen 2$2a-b 
 
 Carolus III 553, 567, 703 
 
 Carolus IV. . . 536, 538, 540, 542, 547, 554 
 
 Carolus IV. and Aloisiae 541 
 
 Cassin, Lieutenant 80-1 
 
 Catherine II., Russia . . 627, 629, 640, 641, 
 
 644, 646 
 
 Cervantes, Michael 588 
 
 Charles X. 388 
 
 Cherbert, Roi de France 384 
 
 Christian, John George .... 505 
 
 Christian IX. and Louise, Denmark, 
 
 1873-4, 1857-8 
 
 Cimerosa, Dominicus 601 
 
 Clay, Henry 237-8 
 
 Clement VII., Papal ..... 1079-81 
 Clement VIII. , "..... 1193-1200 
 
 Clement IX., " 1313- 28 
 
 Clement X., " 1329-56 
 
 Clement XL, " 141 1-42 
 
 Clement XII., " 1466-S5 
 
 Clement XIII. , " 1518-33 
 
 Clement XIV., " . . ■ . ■ . I534~42 
 Cleveland, Grover, President . . . 160-3 
 
 Clinton, De Witt 239 
 
 Columbus, World's Fair . . . 1792-1S56 
 
 Cooper, J. Fennimore 203-4 
 
 Cortes, Hernandes 1877 
 
 (32) 
 
33 
 
 No. 
 
 Cosmus II 305 
 
 Creighton, Low, and Stouffer, Cap- 
 tains 194-5 
 
 Croghan, George, Colonel .... 19-20 
 Cromwell, Oliver 435 
 
 Dagobert L, Roi de France 383 
 
 Decatnr 60-1 
 
 Demidoff, Count Paul 654 
 
 De Enghein, Duke 345 
 
 De Fleury, Colonel 7-8 
 
 De Joinville, Prince 353 
 
 De Moliere 622 
 
 De Pastoret . » 347 
 
 De Rigny 348 
 
 De Ruvitor, Michael 676 
 
 De Sufferen, Pierre Andre .... 620 
 
 De Sussy 362 
 
 De Theu, J. Augustus 615 
 
 De Witt, Johannes 598 
 
 De Witt, Cornelius and John . . . 688-9 
 
 D'Isotta, Ariminensis 317 
 
 Bckfeldt, Adam 229 
 
 Edward VI., Great Britain . . . 17880-90 
 
 Elliott, Captain 70-1 
 
 Elliott, George Augustus 432 
 
 Elizabeth, Russia 642 
 
 Erasmus, Desiderius 602 
 
 Ernest, Moritz, Arndt # . . 526 
 
 Eugenius IV., Papal 1039-41 
 
 Ericsson, Johannes 1862 
 
 Farel, William 686-7 
 
 Ferdinand V 578 
 
 Ferdinand VI 537 
 
 Ferdinand VII. . . 535, 551, 555, 562, 568 
 571, 580, 581 
 
 Ferdinand VII., Lima 575-6 
 
 Ferdinand and Maria 503 
 
 Ferdinand, Bavaria . 781 
 
 Field, Cyrus W. 101 
 
 Fillmore, Millard, President - . . . 137 
 
 Fernel, Jean 366 
 
 Fleury, Colonel . 7-9 
 
 Florentinus, Leonardus, Vinces . 682-3 
 
 Forrest, Edwin 1880 
 
 Fox, George 433 
 
 Franklin, Benjamin 191-3. 253 
 
 Franklin and Montyon 390 
 
 Francis Joseph . . . ... io6a-d 
 
 Francis I., Roi de France 385 
 
 Frederick II 515, 678-9 
 
 Frederick III. and John George . . 674 
 
 Frederick Wm. Ill 496, 523, 677 
 
 Frederick Augustus 508 
 
 No. 
 Frederick, Field Marshal, Duke of 
 
 York 451 
 
 Fulton, Robert 259 
 
 Gaines, Major-General 27-8 
 
 Gamarra, of Peru 572 
 
 Garfield, James A., President . , 152-3 
 Garfield, Jas. A., Indian Peace . . 154-5 
 
 Garfield, Jas. A. . .* 789-790 
 
 Garterius Renatus 594 
 
 Gates, Major-General , . 3-4 
 
 Gillert, C. Theotimus 606 
 
 Gellestus, Theotimus 590 
 
 George II 439~4§6 
 
 George IV., his Coronation .... 443 
 
 George, Prince Regent 457 
 
 George, John 522 
 
 Gilmore, Robert and Louisa . . . 312-13 
 
 Gluck, Christophanus 6r8 
 
 Goujon, Johannes 611 
 
 Grant, Major-General 49-50 
 
 Grant, Ulysses S., President . . . 144-5 
 Grant, Ulysses S., Indian Peace . 146-7 
 Grant, Ulysses S., "Let Us Have 
 
 Peace" 179-80 
 
 Grant, Ulysses S., Pacific Railroad, 242-3 
 Grant, Ulysses S., Parade, December 
 
 16, 1879 262-3 
 
 Greene, General 97 
 
 Gregory XIII., Papal 1144-66 
 
 Gregory XIV., " 1 185-8 
 
 Gregory XV., " .... 1212-1215 
 
 "Gregory X VI., " 1638-88 
 
 Gustavus Gulielmus 684-5 
 
 Haller, Albertus 593 
 
 Harrison, W. Henry, for the Thames, 
 
 21-22 
 Harrison, W. Henry, President .. . 1 26-7 
 Harrison, Benjamin, President . . i6^a~d 
 
 Hayes, R. B., President 148-9 
 
 Hayes, R. B., Indian Peace . . . 150-1 
 
 Hedlinger, J. Carolus 591 
 
 Henley, Captain 78-9 
 
 Henri, Duke De Bordeaux 387 
 
 Henry VIII., England 314 
 
 Hill, Lord, Lieutenant-General • . . 449 
 
 Hildebrand, M 777 
 
 Hoffmanus, Fredericus 605 
 
 Horn, John 103-4 
 
 Hosack, David 209 
 
 Howard, John Edgar 14-15 
 
 Hugenius, Christianus ....... 596 
 
 Hull, Captain 56-7 
 
 Humbert I., Italy 306 
 
 Huss, John 674^-y, 674^ 
 
34 
 
 No. 
 Hutchinson, Lord, Major-General . 454 
 
 Ingrahain, Captain 88-9 
 
 Innocent VIII., Papal 1059-60 
 
 Innocent IX., " .... 1189-1192 
 
 Innocent X., " ..... 1256-82 
 
 Innocent XI., " 1357-84 
 
 Innocent XII., " .... 1394-1410 
 
 Innocent XIII., "* 1443-50 
 
 Irving, Washington 1872 
 
 Jackson, Andrew (New Orleans) . 39-40 
 Jackson, Andrew, President . . . 120-2 
 Jackson, Andrew ......... 205 
 
 Jacobus, Fredericus 786 
 
 Jacques, Ant. Manuel 711 
 
 Jefferson, Thomas, President . . 108-10 
 Jenner, Eduard ......... 1891 
 
 Jervis, Admiral, Sir John 453 
 
 John and Amalie, Saxony 524 
 
 Jonathan and David 532-3 
 
 Jones, Paul, Captain 5 I_ 5 2 
 
 Jones, Jacob, Captain 58-9 
 
 Johnson, Andrew, President . . . 142-3 
 Jordan, Professor O. J. ..... 635 
 
 Josephine 404 
 
 Julius II., Papal 1066-71 
 
 Julius III., " 1089-1106 
 
 Kane, Dr. E. K 210-11 
 
 Kimball, James P 227-8 
 
 Koy, John Betz 652 
 
 Kreesenstern, Ivan 653 
 
 Kriiloff (Author) 674 
 
 Kujazevitch, Russia 671 
 
 Lacaille, N. Ludovicus 614 
 
 Lafayette 379-80, 391-2 
 
 Lagaille, M. Ludovicus 595 
 
 Lausse, A. B 473 
 
 Lawrence, Captain 64-5 
 
 Leech, Edward 228^ 
 
 Lee, Henry, Major 10 
 
 Lefort, Franciscus 617 
 
 Leopold, Germany 512 
 
 Leo.X., Papal 1072-4 
 
 Leo XL, " , 1201 
 
 Leo XII., " . .._ 1608-28 
 
 Le-Sieur Eustachius . 604 
 
 Leuchtenbergiae Eugenius, Dux . . 616 
 Lincoln, Abraham, President . . 140-1 
 Lincoln, Abraham, "SAi y VATOR pa- 
 triae " 178 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham, Emancipation 
 
 Proc 244-5 
 
 Lincoln, Abraham, Broken Column, 246 
 
 No. 
 Lincoln, Abraham, N.W. San.Com., 247-8 
 
 Lincoln and Johnson 716 
 
 Lind, Jenny 1881 
 
 Linderman, H. R 222-3 
 
 Linnaeus, Carolus 610 
 
 Loban, Marshal 354 
 
 Louis XIIL, France 418-19 
 
 Louis XIV., " ... 372, 374, 416, 
 
 421-3, 425 
 Louis XV., " . . 373.376-7,769 
 
 Louis XVI., " .371, 381, 382, 420, 
 
 423, 768 
 Louis XVII. , Death of ....... . 344 
 
 Louis X VIII., France . . 344, 413, 426, 
 
 427, 398, 399 
 
 Louis, Philippe I. .321, 334, 336, 393, 411 
 
 Louis Ch. de Bourbon 375 
 
 Louis Charles and Maria Theresa 
 
 Charlotte . 389 
 
 Louis Napoleon 396, 430 
 
 Louisa, Youngest, Princess of Spain, 
 
 her Marriage 252 
 
 Luther, Martin 386 
 
 Luther, Martin . 674^, <?, j-m, V, 2 d, 2 e, 
 
 2 k, 2 7, 2 k, 2 m, V, % *h 
 
 Luther, Reformation in Baden . . . 504 
 
 Luther and Melancthon . . . 674V, 3 a 
 
 Luther and Calvin 674 s / 
 
 Luther, giving John I. Confession 674 3 » 
 
 Luther, Preaching 6j4 3 m 
 
 Luther and Huss 674/-^ 
 
 Macomb, Major-General 37-8 
 
 Madison, James, President .... 111-13 
 
 Malibran, Maria Felicita 1889 
 
 Manuel, Jacq. Ant 711 
 
 Marcellus II., Papal 11 07-9 
 
 Martyn V., " 1035-8 
 
 Maria Antoinette 3ioa-b, 1887 
 
 Marie Augusta 313 
 
 Maria Christine 308a 
 
 Maria, Empress 647 
 
 Maria Louisa 405 
 
 Maria Feodorovona 645 
 
 Matthew, Father 436-7 
 
 Meade, Major-General 176-7 
 
 Melgarejo and Munoz, Bolivia ... 583 
 
 Mendelsshon, Moses 467-8 
 
 Mickley, Joseph 232 
 
 Miguel, Don, of Portugal 692 
 
 Miller, Brigadier-General 33-4 
 
 Milton, John 1886 
 
 Moliere 358 
 
 Molinos, Michael 674% 
 
 Monroe, James, President .... 1 14-15 
 Moore, Samuel 231 
 
35 
 
 No 
 
 Moore, Sir John 448 
 
 Morgan, General 12-13 
 
 McCall, Lieutenant 67-8 
 
 McKee, Thomas 730-1 
 
 McClellan, Major-Geueral Geo. B., 240-1 
 McDonough, Captain 76-7 
 
 Napoleon I. . 301, 303, 339, 341, 397, 401, 
 403, 408-410, 412, 414, 415, 417, 424 
 
 Napoleon, at St. Helena 302-3 
 
 Napoleon and Archduchess Maria . . 675 
 
 Napoleon III 396-430 
 
 Newton, John 776 
 
 Nicholas of Russia .... 460,651,670 
 Nicholas, Papal 1042-4 
 
 O'Connell 484 
 
 Orloff, Count 625-6 
 
 Orleans, Duke of 360 
 
 Oxenstierua Axelius 609 
 
 Page, William 207-8 
 
 Paucoast, Dr 249-50 
 
 Patterson, Robert M. ...... 218-19 
 
 Pare, Ambroise . 366 
 
 Parr, Samuel, LL. D 469 
 
 Paulding (Andre) ... 11 
 
 Paul, Grand Duke 669 
 
 Paul II., Papal 105 1-4 
 
 Paul III., " 1082-8 
 
 Paul IV., " 1110-16 
 
 Paul V., " 1 202-1 1 
 
 Pierce, Franklin, President .... 138 
 
 Peabody 732-3 
 
 Peun, William 264-5 
 
 Penn's Treaty 701 
 
 Perry, Captain Oliver H. ...... 69 
 
 Perry, Captain Hazard .• 164 
 
 Perry, Commodore, M. C 206 
 
 Peter, Count Alexandrovitch .... 624 
 
 Peter I. , of Russia 628 
 
 Petraca Franciscus 589 
 
 Pius II., Papal 1048-50 
 
 Pius III., " . ....... 1064-5 
 
 Pius IV., " . . 1117-27 
 
 Pius V., " 1128-43 
 
 Pius VI., " i543-7o 
 
 Pius VII., " 1571-1607 
 
 Pius VIII., " 1629-37 
 
 Pius IX., " 1689-1791 
 
 Picton, SirT 556 
 
 Polk, James K., President .... 131-2 
 
 Pollock, James . . . , 224 
 
 Porter, Major-General 29-30 
 
 Preble, Commodore 55 
 
 Preston, R.obert E 2$2C-4 
 
 No. 
 
 Prince of Wales 487-8 
 
 Richelieu 378 
 
 Ripley, Brigadier-General 35-6 
 
 Rittenhouse, David 316-17 
 
 Robinson (Seward Medal) . . . 254-255 
 
 Rose, Dr. Frederick 102 
 
 Rosenstiel 518 
 
 Rumford, Count Benjamin 707 
 
 Rush, Benjamen 794^ 
 
 Ruiz, Jose M 771, 1844 
 
 Sancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury, 438 
 
 SextusIV., Papal 1055-8 
 
 SextusV., " 1167-80 
 
 Scott, Sir Walter 441 
 
 Scott, Winfield . . 25, 26, 47, 48, 168, 169 
 
 Scott, Legacy Medal 750-1 
 
 Scheremetjeff, Count Nicholas . . . 630 
 
 Schouvaloff, Count 673 
 
 Shelby, Governor Isaac 23-4 
 
 Shakespeare 442 
 
 Siemund, Diedrich Rucker 525 
 
 Smith, Sir Admiral S 452 
 
 Snowden, James Ross 220-1 
 
 Snowden, A. Loudon 225-6 
 
 Souhazanet, Nicholas 637 
 
 Stanley, H. H io6a-d 
 
 Stewart, Captain . 84-85 
 
 St. Vincent, Earl of 558-9 
 
 St. Rupert, Bishop of Sal tzburg . . 511 
 Sufferin, Pierre Andrew de 620 
 
 Taylor, Zachary, Major-General . 41, 42, 
 
 4?, 44, 45, 46, 170-1 
 
 Taylor, Zachary, President . . . 134-6 
 
 Taylor, Zachary 784 
 
 Tecumseh 445 
 
 Tennison - 1885 
 
 Tetzel, John Jacob 674V 
 
 Thomelier, First Steam Coining Press, 335 
 Tilly, N. Joannes . . .... 607 
 
 Tolstoi, Count . 633-4, 650, 655, 658, 661, 
 
 665, 667, 668 
 Ton, Architect Constantine .... 636 
 
 Townsend, Eugene 2$2e-f 
 
 Truxton, Captain Thomas 53-4 
 
 Turgot, A. R. Jacques 621 
 
 Tyler, John, President 128-30 
 
 Urban VII. , Papal 1181-4 
 
 Urban VIII., " 1216-55 
 
 Van Buren, Martin, President . . 123-5 
 
 Vanderbilt, Cornelius 251-2 
 
 Versalius, Andreas 599 
 
36 
 
 No. 
 
 Victoria 472, 474, 475 
 
 Victoria and Prince Albert .... 478-9 
 Victoria's Visit to London .... 460 
 
 Victoria, Jubilee Medal 1 870-1 
 
 Von Blucher, G. L 483 
 
 Von Lieden, John 674*/ 
 
 Voor, Allen 497 
 
 Wallstein, Albertus 608 
 
 Warrington, Captain 72-3 
 
 Washington before Boston 1-2 
 
 No. 
 Washington, Colonel William . . 16-17 
 
 Washington 795-1034/ 
 
 Wayne, Major-General 5-6 
 
 Webster, Daniel 235-6 
 
 Wede, Field Marshal 519 
 
 Wesley, John 721 
 
 Whitfield, Rev. George 465-6 
 
 William IV. and Adeline ..... 444 
 Windom, William 2280-0 
 
 Zwingle, Ulrich 674 4 /- 4 w 
 
 
INDEX OF ENGRAVERS OF THE MEDALS IN THE CABINET. 
 
 No. 
 
 Abraham, J .... 467 
 
 Ahlborn, Lea .... 777-8, 1802-3, 1862 
 
 Amerani, Albert 1344 
 
 Amori, 1 1244 
 
 Andrieu .... 302-3, 398, 402, 404-10, 
 
 414-15, 675 
 
 Apunte 1610 
 
 Arnaud, L 1707 
 
 Astesano, A 1249 
 
 Baldwin, H. F. ......... 171 
 
 Barber, W. . 179-80, 222-4, 2 33-4» 242-5, 
 
 249-50, 216-17, 256. 
 
 Barber, C. E. . - . 227-30, 228a-*/, 288-^, 
 
 2T)2a.-b, 22>2C-d, 738, 783, and Reverse of 
 
 the Columbian Exposition Award Medal 
 
 1893 
 
 Balzar, Pet I545« 
 
 Barre, Albert . . . 119-20, 339, 390, 394, 
 
 396, 601 
 
 Bianchi, I. . 1737-8, 1 740-1. ^747, « 752-3, 
 
 1760, 1764, 1766-72, 1774-7, 
 
 1780, 1783-8, 1 790- 1 
 
 Borrel . 336, 352, 354 
 
 Bovy, A 322, 324-5, 429, 674V 
 
 Brandt 590, 606 
 
 Brenet 403 
 
 Bruun, H. R 239c 
 
 Calker, B. C. V ' 190a 
 
 Cannois 358-9, 391 
 
 Cappuccio . 1793-4 
 
 Caque . . 329-30, 338, 346, 349, 351, 353, 
 
 355, 357, 395, 426, 591, 593, 597, 613 
 
 Cerbara, Giuseppe . . . 1611-16, 1602-3, 
 
 1608-9, J 623-4, 1626-7, 1629, 1636-7, 
 
 1638, 1672-4, 1679-80, 1685-6, 1689, 
 
 1694, 1695-6, 1703-5, 1710, 1713, 1716, 
 
 1719, 1726, 1728, 1744 
 
 Cerbara, Nic. . . 1619, 162 1-2, 1727, 1732, 
 
 1736, 1739, 1 75 1 
 
 Cerbara, Joseph . 1647-9, ] 652-4, 1658-9, 
 
 1661, 1667-8, 1681, 1735 
 
 Chaplain . 1879 
 
 Chardigney 692 
 
 Christesen, V 1857 
 
 Cropanese I793~4 
 
 Cross, P. F 88-9 
 
 No. 
 
 Dassier, I. A. . 673, 708 
 
 Daville : • 1628 
 
 Denon . 202-3 
 
 Depaulis 386, 393 
 
 Desboetus 621 
 
 Dewys 674^ 
 
 Dmitrey 642 
 
 Domard 34.8 
 
 Droz, J. P 432 
 
 Dubois 772 
 
 Dumarest 401 
 
 Dupre 12-13, 51-2, J 89-92 
 
 Durand 1886 
 
 Ellis, S 91-2, 138-9 
 
 Farochon 321 
 
 Falkner 212-13, 4^9 
 
 Ferenczy . . 1607 
 
 Furst . . . 19-40, 60-85, 114-T16, 120-5, 
 105-7, 164-5, 229, 707, 794, 1949 
 
 Galle 342, 347, 399, 413 
 
 Gass, LB 641 
 
 Gatteaux, E. . 331-2, 366, 371, 711, 1890 
 Gayrard .... 387, 603, 618, 622, 1717 
 
 Giorgi, L 306 
 
 Girometti, G. . . . 1617-18, 1620, 1625, 
 
 1632-5, 1651, 1655, 1656, 1662, 1664, 
 
 1697-8, 1701-2, 1709,1711-12, 1715, 1778, 
 
 T782-3, 1787-8 
 
 Girometti, Petrus . 1671, 1676-7, 1711-12, 
 
 1729-31, 1733-4, 1742, 1746 
 
 Girometti . . 1605-6, 1630-1, 1640-2, 1644, 
 
 1646, 1650 
 
 Halle, E 794<?-/ 
 
 Halliday 442 
 
 Hamerano, Ale. . . 132 1, 1328-9, 1334-5, 
 
 1338-9, 1833 
 
 Hameranus, Joan . . 1342, 1344, 1346, 
 
 1348, 1362-8, 1418 
 
 Hameranus . . 1319-23, 1369-88, 1390-9, 
 
 1401-17, 1319-23, 1356-68, 
 
 1425-7, 1432-3, 1437, 1442, 
 
 1525, 1572 
 
 Hameranus, Em on . 1424, 1428, 1435-6 
 
 1438-41 
 
 (37) 
 
33 
 
 No. 
 
 Hameranus, G 1563-70, 1572 
 
 Hameranus, Otto 1525 
 
 Hart 340 
 
 Held, L 674 3 w 
 
 Hoist, E. D 1873 
 
 Holtzhen, I. G. ■ igod-c 
 
 Holtzhney, M. . igod-c, 6y/\. 3 z, 674^, 684 
 
 Jeuffroy, 361, 589 
 
 Jouannin, J 704 
 
 Key, W. H. . . 232, 246, 259, 310-11, 786 
 
 Klagman, J 318, 323, 326 
 
 Koch, P 1804 
 
 Koehler 90 
 
 Kuchler, C. H 1888 
 
 Laeger, L. G 624, 652 
 
 Leberecht, C 654 
 
 Longacre, J. B 88-9 
 
 Lorenz, H 1657 
 
 Lovitt 240-1 
 
 Iviicenti, B I343~i356 
 
 Ivucrernii 1347 
 
 Martiny, Philip 1034^ 
 
 Maura, B 1799 
 
 Mercandetti, T. . . . 1571, 1579, 1582-6, 
 
 1598, 1601 
 
 Merlen 424 
 
 Messaneno 1400 
 
 Mills 452-3, 457, 448-9 
 
 MintonJ. W 1885 
 
 Mitchel, Henry, Centennial Award Medal. 
 
 Mitchel, D. N 206 
 
 Montagny, Philip 333 
 
 Morgan, G. T. . . 148-51, 225-6, i2%e-f 
 
 Ortalani, Cios. 1389 
 
 Ottley 470-1 
 
 Paquet . . . 99-100, 176-7, 220-1, 247-8, 
 
 254-5 
 
 No. 
 
 Passamonti, S *59 2 -7 
 
 Petit 337, 343 ,350, 617 
 
 Ffeuffer 522 
 
 Pidgeon 463, 710 
 
 Pingret 598, 602, 608 
 
 Rizzari, U. A ■ . 1792 
 
 Rogat, E 616, 1884 
 
 Salmson, F 592, 609 
 
 Sanier 363 
 
 Schmalfeld 1788, 1874-5 
 
 Schmit 595, 614 
 
 Schnitzspaln, Chr 674^ 
 
 Sebald . . * ■ 526 
 
 Sigel, Emil. . . , 178 
 
 Smoli, Gasp . 1258 
 
 Speranza, F 81, 89, 1691 
 
 Tiolier, N 344, 388, 400 
 
 Tiplui 427-8 
 
 Vegrat . 604, 611-12 
 
 Vit. Nesti Ti 1889 
 
 Vivier . 119, 417, 1877 
 
 Voigt, C 490, 1762, 1765, 1778 
 
 Waechter, G. C 626 
 
 Webb 450-1, 454-5 
 
 Weem, C 674^ 
 
 Wilson, 1 137 
 
 Wolf 605 
 
 Wright, C. C. . 45-8, 86-7, 199-200, 207-8, 
 218-19, 235-6, 784 
 
 Wyon, E 441, 766 
 
 Wyon, W. 444 
 
 Wyon, J. S. & A. B 315 
 
 Zaccagnini, Bonfil, 1721, 1745, 1749, 1755, 
 
 1757, 1759, 1761, 1763 
 Zearing, H 1806-7, i860 
 
PORTRAITS. 
 
 C Lhe 
 
 HE portraits on the walls of the Cabinet, attract the attention of many visitors 
 | because of their physiognomy, which, without exception, indicate men of high 
 *" attainments. All the gentlemen represented by the portraits, were distinguished 
 in literature, science, statesmanship, and high business capacity. 
 
 The portraits are arranged successively, commencing in the east end of the room 
 with the first Director of the Mint. 
 
 1. David Rittenhouse, LL. D., appointed April 14, 1792. 
 
 2. Hon. Henry William De Saussure, appointed July 8, 1795. 
 
 3. Adam Eckfeldt. Mr. Eckfeldt was not a Director. He was Chief Coiner for 
 many years. His collection of American and foreign coins formed the basis and 
 beginning of the Cabinet. 
 
 4. Elias Boudinot, Lly, D., appointed October 28, 1795. 
 
 5. Robert Patterson, LX. D., appointed May 26, 1806. 
 
 6. Samuel Moore, M. D., appointed July 15, 1824. 
 
 7. Robert Maskell Patterson, 1,1,. D., appointed May 26, 1835. ? 
 
 8. Dr. George N. Eckert, appointed July 1, 1851. 
 
 The next Director was Mr. Thomas N. Petit, the only Director not represented 
 by a portrait. He was appointed April 4, 1853, but his useful and honorable career 
 was closed by death, on the 30th of the following month. 
 
 9. James Ross Snowden, LL. D., appointed June 3, 1853. 
 
 10. James Pollock, A. M., LL. D., appointed in 1861 ; reappointed in 1869 ; and in 
 1873, in compliance with the new Mint law, was continued in charge of the Mint at 
 Philadelphia, with the title of Superintendent. 
 
 11. Hon. Henry Richard Linderman, appointed in April, 1867, and was made 
 the first Director under the new Mint law of 1873. 
 
 12. Col. A. Louden Snowden, second Superintendent, appointed March 1, 1879. 
 
 13. Hon. Daniel M. Fox, third Superintendent, appointed July 1, 1885. 
 
 14. Col. Oliver C. Bosbyshell, fourth Superintendent, appointed October 17, 1889. 
 
 15. Dr. Eugene Townsend, fifth Superintendent, appointed February 13, 1894. 
 
 16. Maj. Herman Kretz, sixth Superintendent, appointed May 7, 1895. 
 
 Directors of au, the Mints and Assay Offices, and Head of the 
 
 Mint Bureau at Washington: 
 Hon. Henry Richard Linderman, appointed in 1873. 
 Hon. Horatio C. Burchard, appointed March 5, 1879. 
 Dr. James P. Kimball, appointed July 1, 1885. 
 Hon. Edward O. Leech, appointed October 16, 1889. 
 Hon. Robert E. Preston, appointed November, 1893. 
 
 (39) 
 
The Face Value of the Gold and Silver Coins of the World. 
 
 Argentine; Republic. D. 
 
 Gold — Argentine 
 
 " Half Argentine .... 
 1 ' Peso, or dollar .... 
 
 Silver— Peso, U. 
 
 ' ' 50 cents 
 
 " 20 " 
 
 10 " 
 
 5 " 
 
 Austria-Hungary. G. 
 Gold — 4 ducat piece . 
 
 8 florins . . . 
 
 " 4 florins . . . 
 
 Silver — Levant thaler 
 
 " Maria Theresa 
 
 " 2 gulden piece 
 
 1 " " U. 
 
 New Austrian Currency 
 Gold — 20 Crowns 
 
 " 10 " 
 Silver — 1 Crown . 
 Nickel — 20 Hellers 
 
 " 10 " 
 Bronze — 2 ' ' 
 
 1 Heller 
 
 Belgium. D 
 Same as France. 
 
 Bolivia. S. 
 Gold — 1 boliver . ■ . 
 
 " Escudo . . . 
 Silver -1 boliviano, U. 
 
 1 peseta 
 1 real . 
 
 Brazil. 
 Gold — 20,000 reis 
 " 10,000 u 
 
 
 m 
 
 
 $ 
 
 O 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 82 
 
 4 
 
 2 
 
 41 
 
 2 
 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 
 48 
 
 3 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 
 09 
 
 6 
 
 
 04 
 
 8 
 
 9 
 
 15 
 
 8 
 
 2 
 
 28 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 8 
 
 1 
 
 92 
 
 9 
 
 
 97 
 
 2 
 
 
 92 
 
 3 
 
 
 46 
 
 1 
 
 
 23 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 05 
 
 2 
 
 2 
 
 02 
 
 6 
 
 
 20 
 
 5 
 
 
 04 
 
 1 
 
 
 02 
 
 
 
 4 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 4 
 
 82 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 91 
 
 6 
 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 
 09 
 
 8 
 
 
 04 
 
 9 
 
 10 
 
 92 
 
 7 
 
 5 
 
 46 
 
 3 
 
 Silver- 
 
 •2,000 reis 
 1,000 " 
 500 " 
 
 U. 
 
 Chili. 
 Gold— Condor . . 
 " Doubloon . 
 " Escudo . , 
 Peso, U. . 
 Silver — Peso . . 
 4 ' 50 centavos 
 20 
 
 <« IQ a 
 
 5 
 
 D. 
 
 Silver- 
 
 China. 
 -Dollar . . 
 50 cents . 
 20 V 
 10 " 
 
 Cochin-Chin a. 
 Silver — Piastre de Commerce, 
 " 50 cents 
 
 U. 
 
 20 
 10 
 
 Gold- 
 Silver- 
 
 Denmark. 
 -20 krone . . 
 10 " . . 
 -2 " 
 
 1 " U. 
 
 50 ore . . . 
 
 40 " . . . 
 
 25 " • • • 
 
 10 " . . . 
 
 Gold- 
 
 ECUADOR. 5. 
 
 -Double condor . 
 
 Condor 
 
 Doubloon . • . . 
 
 3 LUilWl 
 
 Silver — 1 sucre, 
 "■ 1/ «« 
 
 U. 
 
 2 dimes 
 1 dime 
 
 9 12 
 
 4!56 
 
 1 
 
 5 35 
 267 
 
 53 
 
 26 
 
 13 
 10 
 06 
 02 
 
 s 
 
 1929 5 
 
 964 7 
 
 3S5 9 
 1J921 9 
 96 5 
 96! 5 
 43! 3 
 19 3 
 09 6 
 04, 8 
 
 (40) 
 
4i 
 
 Egypt. G. 
 
 Gold— Pound. U. 
 
 " 50 piastre 
 
 " 20 " 
 
 " 10 " 
 
 5 " 
 
 Silver — 20 " 
 
 " 10 " 
 
 5 " 
 
 " 2 " 
 
 " 1 " 
 
 " l A " 
 
 " X " 
 
 France. D. 
 
 Gold — 100 francs 
 
 50 
 
 " 20 " 
 
 10 " , 
 
 5 " 
 
 Silver— 5 " ....... 
 
 " 2 " 
 
 1 franc, U. 
 
 " 50 centimes 
 
 " 20 " 
 
 Germany. G. 
 
 Gold— 20 marks ....... 
 
 " 10 •' 
 
 5 " 
 
 Silver— 5 " 
 
 2 " , 
 
 " 1 mark, U. 
 
 " 50 pfennig , 
 
 " 20 " 
 
 Greece. D. 
 See France. Drachm for franc, 
 and lepton for centime. 
 
 Great Britain. G. 
 
 Gold — 5 sovereigns 
 
 *' 2 " 
 
 " 1 sovereign, U. 
 
 ." % " 
 
 Silver — Crown 
 
 " Half-crown 
 
 " Florin 
 
 Shilling 
 
 11 Sixpence 
 
 " Fourpence 
 
 1 
 
 en 
 
 . 1 
 
 $ 
 
 a 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 94 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 47 
 
 1 
 
 
 98 
 
 8 
 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 
 98 
 
 8 
 
 
 49 
 
 4 
 
 
 24 
 
 7 
 
 
 09 
 
 8 
 
 
 04 
 
 9 
 
 
 02 
 
 4 
 
 
 01 
 
 2 
 
 19 
 
 29 
 
 5 
 
 9 
 
 64 
 
 7 
 
 3 
 
 85 
 
 9 
 
 1 
 
 92 
 
 9 
 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 
 3« 
 
 6 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 
 09 
 
 6 
 
 
 04 
 
 8 
 
 4 
 
 76 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 38 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 19 
 
 
 
 
 47 
 
 6 
 
 
 23 
 
 8 
 
 
 11 
 
 9 
 
 
 04 
 
 7 
 
 24 
 
 33 
 
 2 
 
 9 
 
 73 
 
 3 
 
 4 
 
 86 
 
 6 
 
 2 
 
 43 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 
 60 
 
 8 
 
 
 48 
 
 6 
 
 
 24 
 
 3 
 
 
 12 
 
 1 
 
 
 08 
 
 1 
 
 Silver— Threepence 
 
 Twopence 
 
 •' Penny 
 
 Guatemala. S. 
 
 Silver — Peso, U. 
 
 Half-dollar 
 
 " Quarter-dollar .... 
 
 " Dime 
 
 " Half-dime 
 
 Hayti. D. 
 
 Gold — 10 gourde 
 
 5 " 
 
 2 " 
 
 1 " U. . . . . 
 
 Silver — 1 " 
 
 " 50 centimes 
 
 20 " ........ 
 
 " 10 " 
 
 5 " 
 
 Honduras. S. 
 
 Silver — Peso, U. 
 
 " Half-peso 
 
 " Quarter-peso 
 
 " Dime 
 
 " Half-dime , 
 
 India. 6". 
 Gold — Mohur (15 rupees) . . . 
 " 10 rupees 
 
 5 " 
 
 Silver — 1 rupee, U. 
 
 " l A " 
 
 " % " 
 
 " % " 
 
 ITAT.Y. D. 
 
 Same as France. Lira for franc. 
 
 Japan. D. 
 
 Gold — 20 yen 
 
 " 10 " 
 
 5 " 
 
 " 2 " 
 
 1 " U. 
 
 Silver — 1 " 
 
 " 50 sen ... ... 
 
 " 20 " 
 
 10 " 
 
 5 " 
 
 o 
 
 06 
 04 
 02 
 
 96 
 48 
 24 
 
 09 6 
 04 8 
 
 96 
 48 
 24 
 09 
 04 
 
 10 
 
 73 
 36 
 47 
 
 \\ 
 
 05 
 
 i9.'93 
 
 9:96 
 
 4I98 
 
 199 
 
 |99 
 
 99 
 
 49 
 
 19 
 
 09 
 
 04 
 
42 
 
 Mexico. 5. 
 
 Gold — 20 pesos . . 
 " 10 " 
 
 " 5 " 
 
 iy 2 pesos 
 1 " . . 
 Silver— 1 " U. 
 " 50 centavos 
 « 25 .. 
 
 10 
 
 5 " 
 
 Netherlands. D. 
 Gold — 10 florin ..... 
 Silver — 2^ florins . . . . 
 
 1 florin, U. ... 
 
 % " 
 
 /A 
 
 h 
 
 Norway. 6*. 
 Same as Denmark. 
 
 Peru. 5. 
 Silver— Sol, U. . . . . 
 " K so1 
 
 i 
 5 
 
 1 
 
 TO 
 
 G. 
 
 Gold- 
 
 PORTUGAL 
 
 -10 milreis . . . 
 
 5 • • • 
 
 " 2 " . . . 
 
 1 " U. . 
 
 Silver — 500 reis . . . . 
 
 " 200 " . . . . 
 
 " 100 '-' . . . . 
 
 50 "... . 
 
 Russia— before 1886 
 
 Gold — Half-imperial . . 
 
 " Three- roubles . . 
 
 Silver— Rouble, U. . . 
 
 S. 
 
 
 c^ 
 
 
 $ 
 
 U 
 
 a 
 
 T9 
 
 66 
 
 
 
 9 
 
 «3 
 
 
 
 4 
 
 9i 
 
 5 
 
 2 
 
 45 
 
 7 
 
 
 98 
 
 3 
 
 
 98 
 
 3 
 
 
 49 
 
 1 
 
 
 24 
 
 5 
 
 
 09 
 
 9 
 
 
 04 
 
 9 
 
 4 
 
 02 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 5 
 
 
 40 
 
 2 
 
 
 20 
 
 1 
 
 
 10 
 
 
 
 
 04 
 
 
 
 
 02 
 
 
 
 
 96 
 
 5 
 
 
 48 
 
 2 
 
 
 19 
 
 3 
 
 
 09 
 
 6 
 
 
 04 
 
 8 
 
 ro 
 
 So 
 
 1 
 
 5 
 
 40 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 16 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 08 
 
 
 
 
 54 
 
 
 
 
 21 
 
 6 
 
 
 10 
 
 8 
 
 
 05 
 
 4 
 
 3 
 
 98 
 
 
 
 2 
 
 39 
 
 
 
 
 79 
 
 9 
 
 Silver — 50 kopecks 
 25 
 " 20 
 
 15 
 10 
 
 5 
 
 Since 1886. 
 
 Gold — Imperial . . . 
 
 ' ' Half-imperial . 
 
 Silver — Same value as before 
 1886, but different weight and 
 fineness. . 
 
 Spain. D. 
 Same as France. Peseta for franc. 
 
 Switzerland. D. 
 Same as France. 
 
 Sweden. G. 
 Same as Denmark 
 
 Turkey. 
 Gold — 500 piastres 
 250 
 " 100 " 
 50 " 
 25 " 
 Silver — 20 " 
 10 
 5 " 
 
 1 piastre, U. 
 
 Uruguay. 
 Gold— Dollar . . . 
 Silver— " 
 
 " 50 centesimos 
 
 20 " . . 
 " 10 " . . 
 
 D. 
 
 Venezuela. S. 
 Same as France. Boliver for franc. 
 
PROOF COINS AND MEDALS, 
 
 REGULATIONS. 
 
 i. The price of the regular Proof Set of Gold Coins is $38.50 ; the Proof Set of 
 Silver and Minor Coins, $2.50 ; Minor Coin Proof Sets, Eight Cents per set. Single 
 Gold pieces, in proof, are sold at Twenty-five Cents each above their intrinsic value. 
 Silver sets will not be separated. Proof Sets for the current year only will be 
 furnished. The Mint has no Coins or Sets of back dates for sale. 
 
 (A ' ' proof coin ' ' is one struck b}' hand on a screw press from a specially polished 
 die, using a polished blank.) 
 
 2. Private medal dies can not, under the law, be prepared at the Mint, but when 
 the regular business of the Mint will permit medals may be struck from dies furnished 
 by individuals, public institutions, and incorporated societies, at a charge sufficient to 
 cover the cost of the operation and the metal. 
 
 A list of medals with the prices thereof is annexed. 
 
 3. The Coins of the United States, now authorized by law, are : 
 
 Gold. 
 Double-Eagle, 
 Eagle, 
 Half-Eagle, 
 Quarter-Eagle, 
 
 All inquiries, orders, and remittances should be addressed to the Superintendent 
 of the Mint at Philadelphia. p,A^y\t 
 
 HERMAN KRETZ, 
 Approved : Superintendent. 
 
 ROBERT E. PRESTON, 
 
 Director of the Mint. 
 
 Silver. 
 
 Nickel. 
 
 Bronze. 
 
 Dollar, 
 
 Five Cents. 
 
 One Cent. 
 
 Half- Dollar, 
 
 
 
 Quarter-Dollar, 
 Dime. 
 
 
 
 (43) 
 
Price List of Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals Which Can Be 
 Obtained at the Mint of the United States at Philadelphia. 
 
 Fine Gold Medals. 
 
 Time Increases His Fame 
 
 James A. Garfield 
 
 Commencement of Cabinet 
 
 Washington and Jackson 
 
 Lincoln and Garfield ... 
 
 Fine Silver Medals. 
 
 Cabinet Medal 
 
 Presidency Relinquished 
 
 Allegiance Medal 
 
 Time Increases His Fame 
 
 James A. Garfield 
 
 Pennsylvania Bi-Centennial 
 
 Commencement of Cabinet 
 
 Washington and Jackson 
 
 Washington and Lincoln 
 
 Washington and Grant 
 
 Washington Wreath 
 
 Lincoln and Grant 
 
 Lincoln Broken Column 
 
 Lincoln and Garfield 
 
 Valley Forge Centennial 
 
 Army— Bronze. 
 
 i. Washington Before Boston 
 
 2. Major-General Gates, for Saratoga... 
 
 3. General Morgan, for Cowpens 
 
 4. John Eager Howard, for Cowpens .. 
 
 5. Colonel Wm. Washington, for Cow- 
 
 pens 
 
 6. Colonel Geo. Crogan, for Sandusky. 
 
 7. Major-General Harrison, for the 
 
 Thames 
 
 8. Governor Isaac Shelby, for the 
 
 Thames 
 
 9. Major-General Scott, for Chippewa 
 
 and Niagara , 
 
 10. Major-General Gaines, for Fort Erie 
 
 11. Major- General Porter, for Chippe- 
 
 wa, Niagara and Erie 
 
 12. Major-General Brown, for the same. 
 
 13. Brigadier-General Miller, for the 
 
 same 
 
 14. Brigadier-General Ripley, for the 
 
 same 
 
 15. Major-General Macomb, Battle of 
 
 Plattsburgh 
 
 16. Major-General Jackson, Battle of 
 
 New Orleans 
 
 17. Major-General Taylor, Palo Alto 
 
 18. " " " for Monterey 
 
 19. " " " Buena Vista.. 
 
 20. Major-General Scott, for Battles in 
 
 Mexico 
 
 21. Major-General Grant 
 
 22. Colonel Lee, "Light Horse Harry '.. 
 
 23. Count De Fleury, for Stony Point 
 
 24. Anthony Wayne, for Stony Point 
 
 25. Nathaniel Green, forEutaw Springs 
 
 
 V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 u 
 
 w 
 
 Ck 
 
 16 
 
 $9.00 
 
 16 
 
 9.00 
 
 12 
 
 6.25 
 
 IO 
 
 4-50 
 
 10 
 
 4-50 
 
 37 
 
 6.00 
 
 25 
 
 1.50 
 
 18 
 
 1.00 
 
 16 
 
 75 
 
 1 16 
 
 60 
 
 16 
 
 50 
 
 12 
 
 35 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 10 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 1.50 
 
 42 
 
 2.00 
 
 34 
 
 1.50 
 
 35 
 
 1.50 
 
 28 
 
 1.50 
 
 28 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1 -5o 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 50 
 
 3-oo 
 
 56 
 
 3.00 
 
 64 
 
 8. 00 
 
 29 
 
 1.50 
 
 25 
 
 1.25 
 
 33 
 
 1.50 
 
 3& 
 
 1.50 
 
 33- 
 
 42, 
 
 Navy. 
 
 John Paul Jones, for Serapis 
 
 Captain Thomas Truxtun, for the 
 
 Action with the Frigate D'lnsur- 
 
 gente 
 
 Captain Hull, for the Capture of the 
 
 Guerriere 
 
 Captain Jacob Jones, for Capture cf 
 
 the Frolic 
 
 Captain Decatur, for Capture of the 
 
 Macedonian 
 
 Captain Bainbridge, for Capture of 
 
 the Java 
 
 Captain Lawrence, for the Capture 
 
 of the Peacock 
 
 Captain Burrows, for the Capture 
 
 of the Boxer 
 
 Lieutenant McCall, for Capture of 
 
 the Boxer 
 
 Captain Perry, Capture of the Brit- 
 ish Fleet on Lake Erie , 
 
 Captain Elliott, for the same 
 
 Captain Warrington, for Capture of 
 
 the Eperveir 
 
 Captain Blakely, for Capture of the 
 
 Reindeer , 
 
 Captain Macdonough, for Capture 
 
 of the British Fleet on Lake 
 
 Champlain 
 
 Captain Henley, for the same 
 
 Lieutenant Cassin, for the same 
 
 Captain Biddle, for Capture of the 
 
 Penguin , 
 
 Captain Stewart, for Capture of the 
 
 Cyane and Levant.. , 
 
 Captain Ed. Preble, Before Tripoli... 
 
 Washington Medals. 
 
 Presidency Relinquished.... 
 
 The Cabinet Medal 
 
 Time Increases His Fame .. 
 Commencement of Cabinet. 
 
 Presidential. 
 
 John Adams 
 
 Thomas Jefferson 
 
 James Madison 
 
 James Monroe 
 
 John Q. Adams 
 
 Andrew Jackson 
 
 Martin Van Bureu 
 
 William Henry Harrison. 
 
 John Tyler 
 
 James K. Polk 
 
 Zachary Taylor 
 
 Millard Fillmore 
 
 Franklin Pierce 
 
 James Buchanan 
 
 Abraham Lincoln 
 
 Andrew Johnson 
 
 (44) 
 
(45 ) 
 
 73- Ulysses S. Grant 
 
 74. Rutherford B. Hayes. 
 
 75. James A. Garfield 
 
 76. Chester A. Arthur 
 
 77. Grover Cleveland 
 
 78. Benjamin Harrison... 
 
 Directors of the Mint. 
 
 81. David Rittenhouse 
 
 82. Robert M. Patterson 
 
 83. James Ross Snowden 
 
 84. James Pollock 
 
 85. Henry R. Linderman 
 
 86. Horatio C. Burchard 
 
 87. James P. Kimball 
 
 88. Edward O. Leech 
 
 88a. R. E. Preston 
 
 Superintendents. 
 
 91. A. Louden Snowden 
 
 92. Daniel M. Fox 
 
 93. Oliver C. Bosbyshell 
 
 93a. Eugene Townsend 
 
 Miscellaneous. 
 
 94. Rescue of Officers and Crew, Brig 
 
 Somers 
 
 95. Captain Ingraham, for Rescue of 
 
 Martin Koszta 
 
 96. Shipwreck Medal 
 
 97. U. S. Coast Survey, for Gallantry 
 
 and Humanity 
 
 98. Japanese Embassy Medal 
 
 99. Dr. Frederick Rose, for Skill and 
 
 Humanity 
 
 100. Allegiance Medal 
 
 101. Captain Perry (State of Pennsylva- 
 
 nia), for the Capture of the Brit- 
 ish Fleet on Lake Erie 
 
 
 oJ 
 
 
 
 
 N 
 
 u 
 
 CO 
 
 PM 
 
 48 
 
 $2.00 
 
 48 
 
 2 00 
 
 48 
 
 2.00 
 
 48 
 
 2.00 
 
 4 s 
 
 2.00 
 
 48 
 
 2.00 
 
 28 
 
 1.25 
 
 42 
 
 1.50 
 
 50 
 
 2.50 
 
 48 
 
 1.50 
 
 .SO 
 
 2.00 
 
 50 
 
 2.00 
 
 50 
 
 2.00 
 
 .SO 
 
 2 00 
 
 48 
 
 2.00 
 
 .So 
 
 2.00 
 
 48 
 
 2.00 
 
 48 
 
 2.00 
 
 48 
 
 2.00 
 
 36 
 
 1.50 
 
 64 
 
 3.00 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 21 
 
 50 
 
 43 
 
 2. CO 
 
 48 
 
 2.50 
 
 18 
 
 25 
 
 40 
 
 1.50 
 
 Pennsylvania Volunteers, Action 
 on Lake Erie 
 
 Major-General Scott (Commonw'th 
 of Virginia) 
 
 Prof. Louis Agassiz Medal 
 
 Colonel Armstrong, for Destruc- 
 tion of the Indian Village of Kit- 
 tanning 
 
 Indian Peace Medal 
 
 Captains Creighton, Low and 
 Stouffer, Wreck of Steamer San 
 Francisco 
 
 Ditto, by Congress 
 
 Cornelius Vanderbilt by Congress.. 
 
 Dr. Hosack 
 
 First Steam Coinage 
 
 Commodore M. C. Perry, from Mer- 
 chants of Boston 
 
 Pacific Railroad Medal 
 
 Emancipation Proclamation Medal 
 
 Cyrus W. Field, Atlantic Cable 
 Medal 
 
 Dr. Joseph Pancoast 
 
 Grant's Indian Peace Medal 
 
 Hayes " " Oblong. 
 
 Garfield " " " 
 
 Arthur " " " " 
 
 Cleveland" " " 
 
 Harrison " " Oblong. 
 
 Harrison " " " Round.. 
 
 " Let Us Have Peace" 
 
 Seward -Robinson 
 
 Metis (Shipwreck) Medal 
 
 John Horn (Life Saving) Medal 
 
 U. S. Diplomatic Medal, July 4, 1776 
 
 Valley Forge Centennial 
 
 Great Seal Medal 
 
 Joseph Francis Medal 
 
 Wm. Windom, Sec'y of Treasury 
 
 John G. Carlisle " " 
 
 40 
 
 $1.50 
 
 3.00 
 1.50 
 
 1. 00 
 1. 00 
 
 2. CO 
 
 2.00 
 
 2.00 
 
 25 
 
 25 
 
 1.50 
 1. 00 
 
 I. CO 
 
 8.00 
 
 2.00 
 2.00 
 2.00 
 2.C0 
 2.00 
 2.00 
 2.00 
 2.0O 
 1. 00 
 
 2.50 
 1.50 
 
 1. 00 
 
 2.00 
 50 
 I.50 
 8.00 
 2.00 
 2.00 
 
 AST- The diameter of the Medals is expressed by numbers, each of which indicates the sixteenth of 
 an inch. 
 
■ 
 
 
 
 
 
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 022 008 965 4 
 
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 
 
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