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■ 
 
 LESSORS . 
 
 •k. •mm 
 
 #*»»£ ftftAMMAt, 
 
 DIVIDED INTO SHORT PORTIONS, AND ILLUSTRATED BY AP- 
 PROFRIATE 
 
 EXERCISES IX PARSIXG. 
 
 BY #*4f*»9T A. GOODRICH, 
 
 Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory in Yale College* 
 
 SECOND EDITION. 
 
 NEW-HAVEN: 
 
 PUBLISHED BY DURHIE & PECK. 
 
 PHILADELPHIA: SMITH & PECK. 
 
 1842 
 
 
v***^|V?. 
 
 ,v^ 
 
 •a-* 
 
 • tSli 1 1 « « 
 
 ••4 «*# t 
 
 District of Connecticut, ss. 
 
 /^^^2b\ BE IT REME1UBERED, That on the twentieth 
 
 j ■ jj ^ff«P p £fll* e flf e t f 41 e ^nrjo^states If H 7ierica - 
 
 x ^jfe^^ ^lg h jR c m: Jf. frooi»RiA, tST hIb sjidwistrict, 
 hath deposited in this office the title of a Book, the right whereof 
 he claims as Author, in the words following, to wit: 
 
 " Lessons in Greek Parsing ; or Outlines of the Greek Gram- 
 mar, divided into short portions, and illustrated by appropriate 
 Exercises in Parsing. By Chauncey A. Goodrich." 
 
 In conformity to the act of Congress of the United States, en- 
 titled, M An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing 
 the copies of Maps, Charts, and Books, to the authors and pro- 
 prietors of such copies, during the times therein mentioned. n 
 And also to the act, entitled, " An act supplementary to an act, 
 entitled, • An act for the encouragement of learning, by securing 
 the copies of maps, charts, and *4tjt>^ tpftye authors and pro- 
 prietors of such copies during the times therein mentioned,' 
 and extending the benefits thereof to the arts of designing, en- 
 graving, and etching historical and other prints." 
 CHAS. A. IXGERSOLL, 
 
 Clerk of the District of Connecticut, 
 A true copy of record examined by me, 
 Chas.A. Ingersoll, 
 
 Clerk of the District of Connecticut. 
 
■<? 
 
 ADVERTISEMENT. 
 
 Experience has shown that the grammar of a language 
 can never be fully understood, or deeply impressed on the 
 mind, except in the exercise of parsing. But the books 
 which are commonly used in this exercise, presuppose in the 
 learner, some acquaintance, at least, with every part of the 
 grammar a antf henice a numl^r o$ months are^ often ctevoted 
 to the irksome task of committing to memory numerous 
 paradigms and rules, whose use and application the pupil is 
 entirely uu able to comprehend. To obviate the necessity of 
 such a course, is the design of this work. The Greek Gram- 
 mar is divided into short portions, to each of which is at- 
 tached a reading lesson, containing such words only as be- 
 long to that portion, or to others which have been previously 
 gone over. In the first lesson, for example, the paradigm of 
 the first declension is followed by exercises which contain 
 nouns of that declension alone. The only knowledge pre- 
 supposed on the part of the pupil, is an acquaintance with 
 the pronouns ty» and *u, together with the meaning of the 
 words irri and *l<ri. Thus much is necessary to constitute a 
 sentence, or a complete enunciation of thought, which is far 
 more interesting to the learner than broken clauses which 
 convey no meaning. In the second lesson the learner is 
 made acquainted with the forms of the second declension ; 
 which are then illustrated, and impressed on the memory, by 
 examples from that declension. With these, however, are 
 intermingled words of the first declension, in order to fix in 
 the memory the knowledge which has been already gained. 
 Thus, in the First Part, the pupil is conducted by short pro- 
 gressive steps through the various forms of the noun, pro- 
 noun and adjective, without being embarrassed with the in- 
 tricacies of the Baryton verb. In Part Second, he enters on 
 that verb, and is expected to learn a single tense only at a 
 time, and then to imp^ss that tense on his memory by exer- 
 
LETTERS. 
 
 This character t (stigma) is u The diph- 
 
 thong \A is pronounced wh ; whios) i 
 
 r before x, 7, x» and ?, ha 
 (eng-gus,) near; *apvy%, (larungx,) the I 
 
 N APPENDED, (v v i s an " 
 
 nexed to datives plural in to all third persons 
 
 of verbs ending in e or 1, when tl, 
 with a vowel ; as, vtvtOfafr a-Jrwv, to 
 avroTg, he gave to them. So also : id of a sen- 
 
 tence. 
 
 Characters. 1. Apostrophe (') 
 from the end of a word, when t ; 
 
 with a vowel ; as, d*> dptftd for a*o ap^nc, from the 
 beginning. 
 
 2. Dieresis (") separates two w vould 
 otherwise form a diphthong; as *aig 
 
 a child. 
 
 3. This mark (:) is the note of interrogation in 
 Greek ; as, <fv rfe §1 ; who art the 
 
 RULES OF SYNTAX FIB JED- 
 
 I. Substantr. PCO in 
 case ; as, IIaSXo£ cWtfroXif, Paul a*. 
 
 II. An adjective 
 der, number and ci 1 
 
 This rule includes the ar 
 ciples. 
 
 III. A verb agrees with its nominative in number 
 and person; as, lyw si,ui, I am. But nominatives plu- 
 ral of the neuter gender, have commonly a singular 
 verb ; as, £wa Tps^i, animals run. 
 
 IV. Any verb 1; 
 
 before it, when both words refeigp the same thing ■ 
 as, J70J si/xi droVroXo^, I am an ap^ 
 
ARTICLE. PRONOUN. 
 
 3 
 
 V. One substantive governs another, signifying a 
 different thing, in the genitive ; as, 6 uios rou 0sou, the 
 Son of God. 
 
 VI. Prepositions govern the genitive, dative and 
 accusative. 
 
 VII. Some Adverbs of time, place, order, exception, 
 and many others, govern the genitive. 
 
 Sing. the. 
 N. 6, h rij. 
 G. rou, rvjs, tou 
 D. C& rrj, CM, 
 
 A. TOV, T7JV, TO, 
 
 DEFINITE ARTICLE. 
 
 Dual. 
 N. A. tw } ca, rw, 
 
 G. D. roiV, <ralv, <tojv ? 
 
 Plural, the. 
 N. ci, al, ra, 
 
 G. «"WV, TWV, TOJV, 
 
 D. roJs, rais, roi£, 
 A. rou£> tout, «-a. 
 
 pronouns 'Era and 2T. 
 
 Sing. Dual. 
 
 N. tyw, I, 'N. A. vwi, vw, 
 
 G. i\xov t or jxou, of me, my 
 D. ipLoi, or M*h to me, G.D. voTv, v£»v 
 A. i^e, or fJ.5, me, 
 
 N. A. tf^wT, 0*9 £>, 
 
 Plural. 
 N. yj^t-sr^, we, 
 
 G.r^awvjofuSjOur, 
 D. vjjutrv, to us, 
 A. fyxas, us, 
 
 N. rt5, thou, 
 G. <fou, of thee, thy, 
 D. tfoi, to thee, 
 A. tfs, thee ; 
 
 G.D.^pwi'Vjtfp'Jjv, 
 
 N. Jjxsh?, ye or you, 
 G. bu.wv,of you, your, 
 D. £/Afv, to you, 
 A. upas, you. 
 
 * Let the pupil decline each gender of the article 
 by itself. The feminine r\ will give (with a slight 
 variation) the termination of the first declension of 
 nouns ; the masculine o and the neuter to give the ter- 
 minations of the second declension. 
 
4 FIRST DECLENSION. 
 
 FIRST DECLENSION. 
 
 Nouns of the first declension have four terminations, 
 a, 7), feminine ; as, >jr, masculine. 
 
 Nouns ending in pa, a pure,* and a contracted, haro 
 the genitive in a$, and the dative in a. 
 
 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 
 
 
 
 life. 
 
 glory, a shadow. 
 
 | s!.'\v ir,l. 
 
 a Persian. 
 
 N. 
 
 %u-r) 
 
 (5og-a tfxi-a 
 
 rafxi-a^ 
 
 ruy-* 
 
 G. 
 
 C«-fc 
 
 ; <fxi-ag 
 
 CO a 
 
 7-ou 
 
 D.t 
 
 K U 'V 
 
 ffxi-<x 
 
 rau 
 
 
 A. 
 
 tuJp 
 
 JoSJ-av tfxi-av 
 
 ra/ii-av 
 
 m t - 
 
 V. 
 
 ?«-fl 
 
 <$og-a C 
 
 fttu 
 
 nifxf-at 
 
 I>1' M • 
 
 N. A. V. £c*j-a 66£-a tfxj-a rafju-a niptf-a 
 
 G. D. £u-alv <$6g-aiv tfxi-ajv ca^i-aiv Ilfptf-ajv 
 
 PLURAL. 
 
 N. ^cj-ai (SoJ-ai tfxi-ai cajxi-ai Il/ptf-aj 
 
 G. £w-wv 6&g-£v tfxi-wv <r n»ptf-cj» 
 
 D. ?w-ai£ <5o£-ai£ (fxh-a?j rapi-aig n/ptf-aif 
 
 A. £w-<x£ 5oJ-a^ Cxi-ag ra/jn'-a^ II/ptf-af 
 
 V. £w-ai <56£-ai Cxi-ai ^a/xi-cu II iptf-ai 
 
 * A vowel is called pure, when it is preceded by 
 another vowel with which it does not form a diph- 
 thong ; as the a in <piXia, tfxia. 
 
 t The dative singular is distinguished by having a 
 subscript Iota. 
 
 X The vocative commonly ends in a ; sometimes 
 
LESSON ON THE FIRST DECLENSION. 
 
 Vocabulary of the Lesson on the First Declension. 
 
 K. 
 xai, conj. and. 
 xapoi-a, as, f. the heart. 
 xara, prep, (accus.) by. 
 xpocuy-y?, ig, f. a cry, shout. 
 
 M 
 
 jjlou, fxoj, pron. from. syw. 
 
 N, 
 Nuv, adv. ?ioz6\ 
 
 O. 
 n , «<r, f. a house, 
 o'j or oux, adv. ?zo, 7£0£\ 
 
 n. 
 
 -rap 1 or -rapa. prep. (G.D. A.) 
 
 ith, 
 rtpf. prep. (G.D.A.) about, 
 
 concerning. 
 UzptJ-r^, oy, m. a Persian, 
 tyy-h, 7r &, f. a fountain. 
 
 adv, where. 
 crpo^vr-r-iT, ou, m. a prophet. 
 tuX-r], ig, f. a gate. 
 
 A. 
 
 al, article from o, rj, ro. 
 dX^i-a, «c, f. truth. 
 fari, prep. (gen.) /or. 
 
 :, f. Me beginning. 
 B. 
 /3atfiXsi-a, as, f. a kingdom. 
 jSouX-J)-%j f. twBj counsel. 
 Y. 
 ,c, f. earM, 2a 
 A. 
 iog-a, i£, f. glory. ^ 
 dixad-rs, ou, m. a judge. 
 E. 
 . ?js, f. peace, 
 ski, 5i<fiv, are, 3d pers. plur. 
 pres. indie, of slpi. 
 
 pronoun from ej w. see 
 pronou 3. 
 
 Jy, prep, (dat.) 
 
 n'ov, adv. (gen.) before. 
 eVroX-/;, 5fo f. a command. 
 
 idri, stfYi'v, ?5. 3d pers. sin. 
 pres. indie, of bIjai. 
 
 Z. 
 £u->1, Sfe, f. Z//e. 
 
 H. 
 l H.vj, article from 6, £j, to. 
 *H\i-a£, ou, m. Elias. 
 v^£-a, a.£, f. a day. 
 vjjxwv, gen. pi. from syu. 
 $r-ra, r^c, f. defeat. 
 
 . e. 
 
 daXatf-tfa, tf'/)£, f. a sea. 
 
 , <foi, see pron. rfl5. 
 f. a ?e?z£\ 
 flWijpi-a, as, f. salvation. 
 
 T. 
 nj, <ruv, rait, see 6, r l} to. 
 T. 
 u/LL^rcr, u.awv, ujajv, see pron. <fu. 
 
 cpwv-rj, $j$, f. a roice. 
 
LESSON ON THE FIRST DECLENSION. 
 
 LESSON. 
 
 Terminations in tj. 
 
 *H %ur) fxou fcVWv dvrl t 'ou. 
 
 ITapa Coi iCr/ iryj^^ £u. 
 *H y>j ^ TIV Ivavriov u/xwv. 
 'II (fxir)v>j jxou edViVapat-Ji daXatftfj]. 
 *H eWoX?j fxou eVr/v apx^ £'- 
 'II /3ouXvj <fou eVW -rrj^r, £w>£. 
 'EtfW 9&jv^ xpauyr,g Jv cai£ (Txrjvar;. 
 f II ^X*) M- 011 ^ r ' * a p' ^M^v. 
 'II pwvi) cifc f)f4*iK ^^^ £ ' v *£ J 
 
 Terminations in a. 
 
 'EflViv ouia -jrapa tfaXatftfav. 
 
 Ai £vro\ai (foj firi aX/;;' 
 
 OJx Ztf~\\ slpr t vYi iv rj) xap5ia 
 
 f H BatfiXeia ;jl 'civ. 
 
 Nuv fcVriv yjjXcpa Cwcrpia^. 
 
 'II aX/j^eia <Tou Stfriv ^v c>i xapJia ftou. 
 
 Terminations in r> and at. 
 Hep/ ttJ£ ^t<tt;j <r£v neptfuv xaca yijv xou taXcLOfav 
 'HXi'a£ si (Tj ; ojx ftpi. *0 cpo^ijntf -• 
 Ol 5ixa(fTa/ sjViv sv <r»j *t5X7). 
 
SECOND DECLENSION. 7 
 
 SECOND DECLENSION. 
 
 The second declension has two terminations a£ 
 and ov ; which are lengthened by the Attics into w$ 
 anduv.* 
 
 By contraction ooc:, oov, and sop, sov, become out:, ouv. 
 
 Nouns in ov, ouv, and wv, are neuter : those in os, ou.c, 
 and wff, are generally masculine, sometimes feminine 
 or common. 
 
 
 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 
 
 
 
 a word. 
 
 a work. 
 
 a voyage. 
 
 a bone. 
 
 Jesus. 
 
 N. 
 
 \6y-o£ 
 
 tpy-ov 
 
 tfX-ooc. 
 
 cV-r-fov, oDV* 
 
 'Irjtf-ous 
 
 G. 
 
 Xoy-ou 
 
 spy-ov 
 
 flrX-oou, ou 
 
 OOV-fOU, OU 
 
 'Irjtf-OU 
 
 D.t 
 
 Xoy-w 
 
 Zpy-u 
 
 cX-ow, oj 
 
 otfWw, £ 
 
 'Irjtf-ou 
 
 A. 
 
 Xo^-ov 
 
 Ipy-ov 
 
 vX-oov, ouv 
 
 oVr-aov, ouv 
 
 'iTjtf-ouv 
 
 V. 
 
 \6y-s 
 
 gpy-ov 
 
 *rX-o's, ou 
 
 oVr-e'ov, oC*v 
 
 'Iljtf-OU 
 
 DUAL. 
 
 N.A.V. Xoy-cj spy-oj tX-o'w, 6j oaWw, 6j 
 G. D. Xoy-oiv Ipy-oiv tX-ooiv, ojv oVr-c'ojv, oiv 
 
 PLURAL. 
 
 N. Xoy-oi epy-a flrX-001, o? o'tfWa, a 
 
 G. Xo'^-wv spy-uv rX-owv, wv oV-r-s'&jv, wv 
 
 D. X67-0JS spy-oig *X-o«f, oic; fcfr-fcfg, or;, 
 
 A. Xoy-ou£ cpy-a ttX-o'ous, ou$ oVr-s'a, a 
 
 V. Xoy-01 gp^-a tX-g'oi, o? oVr-sa, a 
 
 * Nouns in oft and ouv, and those of the Attic form 
 being less common, no examples of them are given in 
 the reading lessons, and the latter are omitted above. 
 
 t The dative is distinguished by having the subscript 
 Iota. 
 
8 LESSON ON THE SECOND !>£< 
 
 LESSi 
 
 *Ev dpxv ? v ^ ° ^ 7 ^ xa ' ^* ¥ i * a< ® £ * 
 
 07V 6 Xoyos. 
 
 "Otfou £jV/v 6 tfyjdai Kai 7; xapoUi lp*N. 
 
 e O o/xo£ /xou, o/xo£ «r 
 
 'Ap^ /xsv <piXia£ i d^. 
 
 'O @so£ ayatfrj itfr/v. 
 
 'O ffoXsjiios oux 
 
 Ta S4>wvia ftjg c/uaprr ivaro£. 
 
 A0701 eitfi rpo(pig <J*uj 
 
 IIo^v (e*cr/) tfoXejxoi xa/ fxa^a; 
 
 Oux gtfTi fjuxdqf'195 u-rip «rov (Jiiarfx:- 
 
 'O XP° V °£ ^ Ti ' v °P7*J£ papfxaxov. 
 
 'Ev o/vai itiriv aX?]#tia. 
 
 'Htfeiva goVi to toj Seiitvov oV^ov. 
 
 'HAfyutfroj 5wpov gflVi :j. 
 
 NsavtSpog sCr/ xupio£ ?r,s vrjtfou. 
 
 'Ap^ij tfoplas stfW (pope; 
 
 *H o<5o£ tfpo£ su&xitjLov/av JflViv ap. r - 
 
 * Third person singular indicative imperii 
 
ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS. 
 
 ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS IN omj-ov. 
 
 These follow the first declension of nouns in the 
 feminine, and the second in the masculine and neuter. 
 
 Sing, (faithful) 
 N. nrrtr-o£, r h ov, 
 G. tHfr-oVj rig, ou 
 D. tfitfr-w, fj y oj 
 A. tfitfr-o'v, r;v, ov 
 V. fitfr-i, 7], ov 
 
 Dual. 
 
 N. A. V. moV-w, a, w 
 G. D rfiaV-oiV, alv, o~v 
 
 Plural. 
 N. iri<fr-oi, ai, a 
 
 G. tflflV-WV, wv, wv 
 D. irrtr-oTs, afc, dig 
 A. 4noV-ou£, as, a 
 V. tfitfr-oi, ai, a. 
 
 Adjectives in os pure and po$, have the feminine in a, 
 as, agi-o£, a, ov ; fxaxp-o^, a, ov. To this rule there are a 
 few exceptions. 
 
 Sing, (worthy.) 
 N. otgi-of, a, ov, 
 Xt. agi-oy, a$, ou 
 D. a£«'-w, a, 6J 
 A. af i-ov, av, ov 
 V. agi-g, a, ov. 
 
 Dual. 
 N. A. V. agi-w, a, w 
 G. D. agi-oiv, aiv, oiv 
 
 Plural. 
 N. agi-oi, ai, a 
 G. agi-wv, wv, wv 
 D. agi-oi£, ai£, oif 
 A. agi'-ouc, a^, a 
 V. agi-oi, ai, a. 
 
 1. Some adjectives of this form are contracted ; as, 
 
 5Cpu<f-so£,-o&£, ^puV-STjj-yj, ^p6V-Sov,-ouv, &c. owrX-oos, o&V, 
 a*\-Qt) r % a-rX-oov-ouv. See second declension, page 7. 
 
 2. Compounds in og, and many others, have but two 
 terminations ; as, o, r\ ddavaroc ro cWavarov. 
 
10 LESSON OX ADJECTIVES. 
 
 LESSON ON ADJECTIVES IN <*. 
 
 'AyaQos 91X05 i<frl tfHfrog sv Xr'^w xoj Ip/w. 
 
 'O Kupios £aYiv iv «rw vaw ayi'sj. 
 
 'O vo|WO£ ToiJ Kupfou (itfriv) a/xojfJLO£, >j fjwxprvpia rou Kupj'ou 
 
 l O 0£oV (£<fTi) xpirofc, Sixatog xcu itfyjjpog. 
 
 'O xaipos 6 Ifjuoc: obVw crapstfriv* 6= xaiplg & ufjirspof *a* 
 
 £tf<nv sroiiiog. 
 'O /3io£ twv Jjxaiwv etfri fAaxapio^. 
 <l>dovo£ £tf<n \\jTCr\ kr' olXXorpioi£ otyai?: 
 $1X01 £iV*v oi aXrj^jvoi drjd'a. ~; xaxolf. 
 
 Tot Ipya <rou AaiJaXou sltft davjuwxtfca. 
 'O tfXouTOJ §dVi dvyjros, tj Ooja oldavar 
 
 O %vyog /xou XpijtfTo^ (sVn) xou to popriov fwj sXa^pov itfci, 
 Hotfr) £<fTtv v) upa ; itfriv cJjpa rpir ;>«$. 
 
 Ta aSuvoLTa fctpa uvfyCwroig, djvara Ian *apa (- 
 € v6/ao$ (l(f<nv) ayio£, xa/ ?j evroXij a^ia, xai Oixala. 
 e O Xo^os tfou otX^eia Itfn. 
 'H tfwT^pia twv jixaiuv Itfrl «rocp;/ | 
 Oi o(p5aXjLnoi tfou 61V1 s?n tg. 
 *H /SatfiXsIa tfou laV/ /3a<fjXe»a aiwvios. 
 
 * From -jt a f f 1 fx 1 , to be present. 
 
PROXOUXS AND ADJECTIVES. 
 
 11 
 
 ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS IN om-o. 
 
 Four adjectives, viz. aXXos, rojouros, ryjXjxoiJros, and 
 rocfouros, and four pronouns, viz. ifc, wk-os, £xsivo£ and 
 oSros, have the neuter of the nominative singular in o. 
 *AXXo«r, another. 
 Dual. 
 
 Singular. 
 N. aXX-o£, 7], o 
 G. aXX-ou, -»]£, ou 
 D. aXX-w, 7j, cj 
 A. aXX-ov, -yjv, o. 
 
 N. A. aXX-w, a, gj 
 G. D.aXX-oiv, aiv, civ 
 
 Plural. 
 N. aXX-oi, ai, a 
 G. aXX-wv, wv, wv 
 D. aXX-o/c:, aic;, oi$ 
 A. aXX-ou£, a£, a. 
 
 So likewise euro's, he, himself ; hfivof, that one, he ; o$, 
 who. 
 
 'Efxaurou, of myself ; tfeaurou, of thyself ; laurou, of 
 himself ; and genitive plural dXXrjXwv, of one another, 
 are declined in the same manner. 'Eaurouis often con- 
 tracted into auTou, and (fsouirou into tfaurou. 
 
 Ovrtg, this one, is compounded of 6 and oturo's, and is 
 thus declined. 
 
 SINGULAR. 
 N. ouro£ avrr\ rouro 
 
 G. rourou raun^ rourou 
 
 D. rourw ravTj) roJrcj 
 
 A. rourov raur^v rouro. 
 
 DUAL. 
 N. A. ro'jroj rat'ra rourcj 
 
 G. D. roiroiv rajraiv rouroiv 
 
 PLURAL. 
 N. ouroi aurai raura 
 
 G. rourwv rourwv rourwv 
 
 D. rourois ravrais rouroig 
 
 A. roJrous raura£ raura 
 
 In the same manner are declined, roiouros, rtjXixouros, 
 and rotfouTis. 
 
 Taura, in the nominative and accusative plural, must 
 be carefully distinguished from raura, the same, which 
 is formed by uniting ra and aura. 
 
12 LESSON ON ADJECTIVES AND PRONOUNS. 
 
 LESSON ON ADJECTIVES AND PI XS 
 
 IN o;-r r o. 
 
 Msra cov davarov rjjxwv itfn <rpo£ r^oig aXXof (3iog. 
 
 'ExeTv o g ttfrt x\i<XTr& xa.l 
 
 A u t o g xp^Cto^ itfriv tin dx^p^^S *«' fwtpo-jg. 
 
 Maxapio's (stfriv) 6 8o\j\og i x e Tv o g. 
 
 *H dps??} xa6' I a u 7 r\ v Itf7i >. 
 
 *A£io£ yap o £p7"- rr )S <rou " fMtfdou a. u t o v L'. 
 
 O u «r o g yap etfriv 6 vo/xos xa< oi ffoqrSfrat. 
 
 'H /SaflCiXeia >j £fx^ oux Itfriv sx rou xoVfiou c o J r o u. 
 
 O ur 6 £ JaViv 6 dXrjdivos Gilg xai r\ Qui, aiuyog. 
 
 A u r r\ r) dtfdsvsia oux cflYi <rpo$ davar ov, aXX' farfp cr^ <5o£t£ 
 
 cou 0fiou. 
 *H (fopia rou xoVjAou roiJrou juicjpia -rapct r JJ QrZ itfriv. 
 Oux IdYi |xa07jnfc virsp cov 5i(5a^xaXov, ouJi o 6cJXo£ u*£p cow 
 
 xupiov a u <r o u. 
 'Ex twv c o i o u r w v itfWv rj /3a<fi\~ia tjjv oJpa. 
 IIsVpo£ xcu oi a X X o i jxadyjrai eiVi flOv a u r p. 
 *l5s dX?]0w£ Irfpa^XiTi^, £v w 5oXo£ oux fc Vn. 
 
 THIRD DECLENSION 
 
 The genitive has one syllable more than the nomi- 
 native. 
 
 The terminations are nine, viz. a, i, u, w, v, p, <r, f, >},. 
 
THIRD DECLENSION. 
 
 13 
 
 The pronoun, rtg, who, or some one, is varied according 
 to this declension. 
 
 a month. 
 
 hope. a 
 
 body. 
 
 who? 
 
 N. 6, fATJV 
 
 rj, s'Xtf-fc ro 
 
 , tfCJfl 
 
 -ct 
 
 <r<£, Tl 
 
 G. [A7JV-0£ 
 
 ^X-ri-Jo^ 
 
 tfWfACt-TOS 
 
 riv-og 
 
 D. |J<7]V-I 
 
 e*X<r/-£i 
 
 tfw/xa-Ti 
 
 TI-VI 
 
 A. fx>jv-a 
 
 iX^j-5a* 
 
 tf&fJL 
 
 -a 
 
 <n>-a, ti 
 
 V. fArjv 
 
 £Xff-/£ 
 
 DUAL. 
 
 (fOJ/X 
 
 -a 
 
 
 N.A.V.fX7]v-ff 
 
 JX^j-^s 
 
 (Toj,aa-Tg 
 
 <riv-g 
 
 G.D. /xrjv-oiv 
 
 gXcrj-^ojv 
 
 Cwfxa-roiv 
 
 TIV-OIV 
 
 
 PLURAL. 
 
 
 
 N. fi^v-sg 
 
 i\*i-Seg 
 
 (fwfxa-ra 
 
 riv-eg, riv-a 
 
 G. jLi/qv-wv 
 
 £\iri-Suv 
 
 tfwfxa-Tajv 
 
 TiV-WV 
 
 D. fJLTjO'-l' 
 
 eXtfi-tfi 
 
 (fW|X 
 
 a-Ci 
 
 TlV-J 
 
 A. f*7}V-a£ 
 
 iXfti-Sois 
 
 Cwfxa-ra 
 
 Ti'v-a£,f j'v-a. 
 
 V. jmrjv-S£ 
 
 eXmi-dsg 
 
 Ccjfxa-ra 
 
 
 <rar^f, jxrjr^f, yaCr^, du/arrjf, 
 
 and < 
 
 xvrjj, are contracted. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 
 Plural. 
 
 N. «-ar->;f 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 
 N. 
 
 Tar-a'fgj 
 
 G. vrar-igog, gog 
 
 TCtT-fPS, £5 
 
 
 G. 
 
 iraT-s'^wv 
 
 D. tfOLT-Egl, Pl 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 tfar-^atfi 
 
 A. tfa«r-g£a 
 
 G.D. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 iroLT-SPOLg 
 
 V. tfOLT-Gg 
 
 «ra<r-£fQiv, £on/ 
 
 V. 
 
 tfoLT-sgeg 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 
 Plural. 
 
 N. 'Av^p 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 
 N. 
 
 dv-£peg, 8psg 
 
 G. dv-s'po£, <$po'$ 
 
 dv-£pS, <5p£ 
 
 
 G. 
 
 dv-epuv, <3pwv 
 
 D. dv-s'pi, <$pi 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 uv-Spcuft 
 
 A. dv-^pa, jpa 
 
 G.D. 
 
 
 A. 
 
 av-Epag, Spag 
 
 V. av-sp 
 
 dv-£poiv, <5pon/ 
 
 V. 
 
 av-sgeg, Spsg 
 
 * Nouns in \g, vg, auc, and ous, whose genitive is in eg 
 pure, have commonly the accusative singular in v, as N. 
 /86rpu£, A. /Sorpuv ; fioig, /3o's, A. jSouv ; lybbSi A. i^v. 
 2 # 
 
14 LESSON ON THE THIRD DECLEWWOH. J^^ 
 
 LESSON ON THE THIRD DECLEN 
 
 'O fX r, v ovrog £<f~iv dp)(7] /x 73 v w v. 
 
 'O Kufio£ eWv tj i X -tt j ^ jULou fif rev a i w v a. 1 
 
 Ka/ tj p£ s T p tov 05oj i#i 
 
 'O £povo£ auroLT (rVn j q> X | r u p f' J. 1 
 
 To (f u fji a ujxwv £V7i va^ 7ou ayi'oj f v f j ji r ;. J 
 
 Oux sd'ri irpop>)7T)£ un^os, sj jat) £v rrj « a r p i 6 i A a ' 
 
 'O <$£iXo£, r>js * a 7 p i 5 g l «po5orr& I 
 
 Oi 5s y 1 y a v 7 f j 5 T^av (tr^re) lr\ r b caTf Tjuspali 
 
 txei'vaic;. 
 *0 ctvrjp IdVi XH^aXr) <rr t g yuvaixog.' 
 *H eVi^jfji/a 7rj£ <f a p x s, xai rj sVidu/xia cwv o^aXftuv, xa/ 
 
 tj dXa£ov£ia 70S /3iou oux £dV. r a r p j, 7 aXX* i» 
 
 <rou xoV/xou, idViv. 
 T i v ; (sVtjv) Jj £ i x gj v aL'rrj xai fj sViypa . 
 Ti£ £V7iv tj fx rj 7 73 p /xou, xai 1 7 i v £ £ s<Vjv oi JfoX^oi fWu ; 
 'Ayaduiv ol dsoi 5 7 73 p s g* ti 
 T 1 g &sog sVn stXtjv 70 J K^piou. 
 To yap 9 J 6 v 7] jx a 7ou <f a f x g (Itfn) &a\arog : co & 9 j 6- 
 
 v 7j jul a 70O" rvluf&ari( (i(?7i) £wt} xa< sjpTjvTj. 
 'Ev ^ g 1 p t Kuf »ou so'71 igcutfia 
 
 'H <$£ 7po$73 auVou t^v (irfl5) a x p 1 8 e c? xai /xiXj ayfiav. 
 Hv (was) ixsT av£pu«ro<:, xai 73 ^ s i p auVou tj 6«fia Jjv frpd, 
 Kai «jt 1 |x s v s g 10 7^(Taw (100?) sv 77J p(ip^ 
 
 «*po6aroic: auVwv. 
 
 (1) From aiwv. (2) cup. (3) cveu>a. (4) carpi. 
 (5) yfya* (6) yw7>. (7) raHp. (8) 5oojj. (9) 
 dxpfe. (10) coiixtjv. 
 
ATTIC GENITIVE. CONTRACTS. 
 
 15 
 
 ATTIC GENITIVE. 
 
 Many nouns in ig, i, ig, evg, have the genitive in eus, 
 and the nominative plural in si£, after the Attic Dialect. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 N. xpi<f-tg (atrial.) 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 N. XpiV-SJ£ 
 
 G. xpj<r-scd£ 
 
 xpiV-ss 
 
 G. Xpitf-e&JV 
 
 D. xpiV-si 
 
 
 D. xpitf-stfi 
 
 A. Xf fff-IV 
 
 G.D. 
 
 A. xpi<r-6i£ 
 
 V. xpiV-i 
 
 Xpjtf-tWV 
 
 V. xpiV-s^ 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 N. f3oL<Jik-*js (a king.) 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 N. &cufjk-e7c 
 
 G. /3a<fi\-£ug 
 
 /3a(T»X-is 
 
 G. /^atfiX-swv 
 
 D. /3atfiX-sr 
 
 
 D. /SatfiX-cCo'i 
 
 A. /3atfiX-g'a 
 
 G.D. 
 
 A. f3a<fi\-£ag or e~£ 
 
 V. /3a(TiX-5u 
 
 /SatfiX-^iv 
 
 V. fBatfik-sTg 
 
 CONTRACTS. 
 
 Some nouns of the third declension are contracted. 
 Those in og are neuter ; those in r\g feminine, except 
 names of men. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 N. rpirjp-7]£ (a galley). 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 N. rp^p-seg, 9% 
 
 G. <Tpl7}p-£G£, CU£ 
 
 rpi^p-ss, r\ 
 
 G. rpiyjp-f'wv, wtr 
 
 D. <rpirjp-eY, £» 
 
 
 D. rpir.p-stfi 
 
 A. <rpi>jp-sa, r] 
 
 G. D. 
 
 A. rpirip-sag, sig 
 
 V. <rpir t p-sg 
 
 rpnGp-s'oiv, olv 
 
 V. rprifp^St, *£ 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 N. «*x-°^ ( a wall.) 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 N. 7=i^-sa, 7j 
 
 G. reix-eog, ovg 
 
 r*9C-»i *i 
 
 G. Tti^-iwv, wv 
 
 D. TSl^-Sl, SI 
 
 
 D. Tcl^-SO'l 
 
 A. Tsr^-o^ 
 
 G.D. 
 
 A. TSi^-sa, 7) 
 
 V. re7x-og 
 
 ffQf-ltlf, on/ 
 
 V. TSi'x-sa, '/} 
 
 The contractions in ug and w, and those in ct$ being of 
 rare occurrence, are here omitted. 
 
XT 
 
 16 ATTIC GENITIVE AND CONTRACTS. 
 
 LESSON ON THE ATTIC GENITIVE AND 
 CONTRACTS. 
 
 Nuv x p i <f i g i<frl tou xoVjjlou toutou. 
 
 f O QavccTog iffri 5 i a X u ff i s <*% -^X^ xa ' <ro ^ ^wfiaro^. 1 
 
 *H cp u tf i g avev paQyjffeug 2 sVW rupXov (xp^f^O 
 
 f H it i <f r i g X W P'£ epywv vsxpa £<frw, 
 
 Ou ^ap oux I'cVj vo/xo?, ou^s irap6L/3affig (cVtiv.) 
 
 'O d'/?p cVtiv fypo£ xa/ v 0&p/jiG£ xa<rd t^v tauTou 9 C <t 1 v. 
 
 Aia<po£cJ slffi (puVa£ jSporwv. 
 
 Tfc eVnv ouro£ (3 aff iXs v g <r?js So%r,g ; 
 
 Ka0w£ 6 Xcfe sV-riv, oLVw£ 6 ) s p sv g (sV<nv.) 
 
 *0 (5s fjLa#'/i<nfc ^xslvos -^v yvwaVo£ <rw a p p( 1 e p s T. 4 
 
 CONTRACTS. 
 
 T/s obrog iffri ; 2 y x p a r i] ?, 6 'Adrjva/bs. 
 
 e H MavtJavij, 'A(fruayoug 5 ?v (200s) &vyarr\p. 
 
 'Htfav tftare were tfevrs r p lv\ p s 1 g iv -tjj \ifxivi ixsivrj. 
 
 Kai <ro U£wp ^v <r s 7% £ £x SsZ&v xa/ <r s T^ g J£ euwvu/Awv. 
 
 TouVo i<fn (fxoVoj xa/ ou (poj£. 
 
 e O oixog roZ 0sou (I0V1) sV axpou <rwv p s w v. 6 
 
 Aur^ ujxwv sVcjv ^ wpa xai rj Igoutfia <rou tf x r y J. 7 
 
 'EXtf/s xaxou x g p 5 u g iffrlv op'/y ^r^lag. 
 
 TI\r) Q og 8e ffotpuv (iffri) tfw-r^pfa xotfjmou. 
 
 *H tfr]^ eaViv iv <rw 'OXu/xcrcj p s i. 
 
 'H xr^i? twv (T)(Xwv iff r Iv oiSoL^dig tfuv /81a, ctXXa /xaXXof 
 
 tfuv susp^stfia. 
 Touro £<f<nv v s 1 8 g adava<rov. 
 *I<f)CuS xai Tgi^S y.od oVXov tfopou sVri cppovrjtJ'is. 
 
 (1) ftu&oL. (2) ^a&r)ffig. (4) dp^ispsus 
 
 (5) 'Atfrua^. (6) opo£. (7) ffxorog. 
 
ADJECTIVES OF THE THIRD DECLENSION. 17 
 
 Adjectives of three endings in the third Declension. 
 In the feminine these follow the first declension. 
 
 
 Sing. 
 
 Sing. 
 
 M. 
 
 F. N. 
 
 M. F. N. 
 
 N. i£ 
 
 /xi'a sv (one.) 
 
 N. riSsig ou(5cfjLia ou5sv (no one.) 
 
 G Ivo's 
 
 jxias IvoV 
 
 G. ouJsvos ovdsixioig o , oSs\6g 
 
 D. hi 
 
 fJLlOt §V* 
 
 D. oy&vi oMg/x/a o'odsvi 
 
 A. sva 
 
 fjw'av gv. 
 
 A. ou5iva ou5sf/.ia«' ovSiv. 
 
 
 Sing. (all) 
 
 Dual. ■ Plural. 
 
 N. A. V. !N. tf-av-rg£, atfai, avra 
 ir-a.vTS } acta, G. tf-avrcov, aC^Vj av<re»>v 
 avTt D. r-atfi, ao'aic J a'T{ 
 G. D. iA. C-avra£, atfa£, avra 
 tf-avroiVjatf-jV. tf-av<rg£, aVai, ocvra, 
 aiv, avroiv. | 
 
 Dual. Plural. 
 
 N. A. V.lN. ^pa^-g's^-s^, g~ai -g'a 
 /3pa^-g's G. f3pa~/-£uv, gitov -g'wv 
 -g/a -& jD. jSpap^-gVi, sioug-efi 
 G. D. A. f3pa-x-£as-s7g,sia.s -sa 
 Spa^-g'oiv V. fipoL-x-isg-sTg, sTai -sa. 
 -g/aiv -gon/| 
 
 Others of this form being less common, are here omit 
 ted. first's is declined like ou^sfe. 
 
 IloX-jg and fxgya^ borrow the feminine and the plural 
 from the obsolete tfoXXos and \x.zybXog. 
 » Sing, (much.) Dual. Plural. 
 
 N. *-££, acta, av 
 G. 4r-avro£, atfrjs, av<ro£ 
 D. tf-av<n, atf7] 5 av-W 
 A. «r-avTa, atfav, av 
 V. fl^fe, atfa, av 
 
 Sing, (short.) 
 N. ( Spa^-^, g?a -0* 
 G. /Spa^-sos, gia£-g'o£ 
 D. Ppa^-ii-sT^ia -si-st 
 A. /3pa^-jv, g?av -u 
 V. j8pa^-j g~a -J 
 
 N. tfoX-us -X*j -J 
 G. <roXX-ou ->j£ -ou 
 D. * oXX-cj -fj -co 
 A. rfoX-uv -X?;v -6 
 V. rfoX-u -\rj -y 
 
 Sing, (great.) 
 N. piy-OLg -aX>) -a 
 G. jxgyaX-o'j -tjs -ou 
 D. /xgyaX-w -7j -w 
 A. fjt-g'y-av -aXr,v -a 
 V. jxs'y-a -aXr] -a 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 ttoXX-co -a -6 
 G. D. 
 
 tfoXX-oIv -an/ 
 
 -on/ 
 
 Dual. 
 
 N. A. V. 
 
 lisycik -w -a-w 
 
 G. D. 
 
 fjLg^aX -oiv -aiv 
 
 -o»v 
 
 N. tfoXX-oi -a i -a 
 
 G". CToXX-WV -GOV -wv 
 
 D. tfoXX-oJs -a?£ -o~g 
 A iroXk-ovg -ag -a 
 V tfoXX-oi -a i -a 
 
 Plural. 
 JN. juig^aX-oi -ai -a 
 G psyoJh-uv -cov -cjv 
 D fJLg^/aX-oig -atg -oi£ 
 A. fi.syaX-oi>£ -a£ -a 
 V. fJ.g/aX-01 -a i -a. 
 
18 LESSON ON THE THIRD DECLENSION. 
 
 Lesson on Adjectives of three endings in the third declension, 
 
 E j g J0V1 05o£, xai oux eVnv 
 
 O v 8 s i g (siTrjv) d} 
 
 Kai oux gVriv iv aXXw o 
 
 *0 0£o£ <pws stfri, xai Cxoria sv a o i3 J s /x i a, 
 
 Tl a g dya$o£ id^i juuxxapio^, xai « a g xaxog a#X. 
 
 11 a v 8s oux ix 
 
 A) oSoi aurvj£ (sltfi) o<3oi xaXai, xai nc a <S o. Irrfg 
 
 iv slprprrf. 
 Kai 6 (pofiog ujawv eVriv fcri *a<fl roig 6v)pioi£ rr& yr&> xai 
 
 s at i at a v <r a <rd -rsrsiva roo oupavou, xai sVi rdvra; 
 
 tou£ ip^jag 1 «% daXa? ' 
 Bpa^uj (eVnv) 6 £. 
 
 H xap&a <fou oux ttfriv s j^cTa 2 ivwriov n • 
 
 Al JvroXai aurou /3 a p e Ta I s oux £i<Tiv. 
 Aixaio'£ fiVri 6 Kupio£, xoj : J ai xpfffi 
 
 B p a^ £ Ta 3 (scTri) rip 
 Kai 7) yr\ (JaVi) rXan Ta 4 
 Bapf (JouXsia I 
 
 'Ev r>j oixia rou Ilarpoj fxou jiovai e oXXai £iViv. 
 *II cro'Xi^ (fori) fXaTira 4 xai /x £ y a X tj, xai' • Xafc 
 
 oXiyo$ iv air 
 E'kTjv g£v*i nc o X X a xai patfiXfiig ja £ y a X o i i 
 To iXsog (fou (?<Tr/) jul £ y a 
 
 *Pi£a yap f avrwv rwv xaxiv itfriv y; ciXapyupia. 
 II a v t u • JVi) o 6a\ 
 
 (1) &fcfc. (2) rifc*. (3) /Spayt-. (4) cXarfc 
 
 (5) 3ap 
 
fERMINATIONS OF PARTICIPLES. 
 
 19 
 
 Terminations of Participles. 
 
 Pres. 1st Future, and 2 d 
 Aorist Active. 
 
 Sing. 
 N. ruicl-uvy outfct, ov 
 G. rvirl-ovlog, ifritf, ov7o£ 
 D. tw7-ov7i, oCtfji, ov7i 
 A. «~jV7-ov7a, outfav, ov 
 V. ruirf-sjv, outfa, ov. 
 
 Dual. 
 N. A. V. , outfa, ov7c 
 
 G. D. Tuir7-6vroiv, oJffar. . 
 
 Plural. 
 N. Tjirl'Qvrsg, outfai, ov7a 
 G. «W7-6v7uv, outfwv, ov7ojv 
 D. ru9r7-ouCi, oj<fai£, oixfi 
 A. ruT7-ov7ac:, o^tfac:, i 
 V. <ru*7-ov7s£, outfrxi, ov7a. 
 
 Perfect Active and Middle. 
 
 Sing. 
 N. rsrj(p-w<:, i^ot, o's 
 G. r$ru(p-o7o£, ui'acr, o7o£ 
 D. csrjp-67i, uia, 67i 
 A. f 
 V. rsrmp-ws, u?a, o£. 
 
 Dual. 
 N. A. V 
 G. D. TSrup-o^oiv, war. , 
 
 Plu 
 
 N. «mq5-67sj, wai, o7a 
 G. rervcp-olcjjv, wuv, 67wv 
 D. rsrwp-oV/, uiai£, oefi 
 A. rsruq>-o7a£, uia$, o7a 
 V. ciro^-ofes, ufai, o'7a. 
 
 2d Future Active. 
 
 Sing. 
 N. rurf-wv, outfa, ouv 
 G. «w-ouv7o£, Sifttf, ouv7o^ 
 
 .T-ouv7i, &<fj), ouv7i 
 A. cu*-oi;v7a, outfav, ouv 
 &£<fa, ouv. 
 Dual. 
 X. A. A'. cv^-ouVJs, ouCa, ouv7a 
 '. ru'B'-ojv7oiv,outf'aiv J o^v7oiv 
 Plural. 
 \. I . outfai, ouv7a 
 
 G. tw-ouv7ojv, outfojv, ouv7wv 
 D. rutf-outfi, ou<faj<:, oucfi 
 
 -7a£, outfac:, ouv7a 
 ojtfai, ouv7a. 
 
 1st and 2d Aorist Pass, and 
 2d Conj. of Verbs in fw. 
 Sing. 
 N. rupd-siV, eitfa, £v 
 
 4v7of, ffei£, ivrog 
 I ). n _ j-i'v7j, siV/j, gv7i 
 . .7a, Eiffav, g'v 
 
 Dual. 
 
 X. A. V. rvQ&4*l$ f sitfa, svls 
 
 G. D. tupd-gVJoiv, eiVafv, sv7oiv 
 
 ^ Phiral. 
 
 ;<Wv7t£, fiiTai, «v7flC 
 G. ru<pd-ev7wv, eitfwv, iv7wv 
 D. Tu^d-srtfi, ei<fai£, sifri 
 A. rixpd-sVJas, £i<fa£, &7a 
 V. Tu^-Me^, 6~<rai, &Ta. 
 
20 
 
 TERMINATIONS OF PARTICIPLES. 
 
 Participle present of Verbs in pi. 
 
 Sing. 
 N. &$•><>'!)$, ovtfa, ov 
 G. SiS-ovl' r 'v7o£ 
 
 D. 5:5-ov7i, o'jtfji, 
 A. <5i5-ov7a, oiJtfav, 
 V. 6i8-oCg y o\j<fa t ov. 
 
 N. A. V. &<5-o*7e, tftfa, 
 
 ( J. 1 >. & - " iv, OjtfCUV, 
 
 irmL 
 
 ,v7a 
 
 G. <$l(S-6v7ojV, OUtfWV, 0'. 
 
 D. <$«5-oiJ<Xi, ojcfai^, 
 A. &0»{v7af, i&faf, 
 
 V. <$» 
 
 V 
 G. 
 D. 
 
 A. 
 
 D. 
 
 A. 
 V. 
 
 
 DmL 
 
 A. V. / . ;.-.-.."-. > 
 D. £?. you»,uv7oiv. 
 
 ml. 
 
 ■«7«* 
 . \rti 
 
 
 lie Ionic. 
 
 
 N. htir-ug, wtfa. 
 
 G. to 
 
 U. »tfr-o5ri, utf/j, ( 
 A. : tfav, oj* 
 
 N, \. \ 
 
 G. D. fttfc-ijroiv, wtfaiv. 
 
 These Participles should not be committed to memory, 
 until the pupil h :' them in the lesson on par; 
 
 pies in Part Second. 
 
 Plunl. 
 t-wtwv, uxfwv, uruw 
 'of, wra 
 
AJECTIVES OF TWO ENDINGS. 
 
 21 
 
 Adjectives of two endings in the third Declension. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 
 Plural. 
 
 
 M. &f. ; 
 
 
 N. rpsTg, rpi'a (three.) 
 
 X. reVo'ap^c, <ri<f<fapa 
 
 (four.) 
 
 G. rpiwv 
 
 G. TSCd'ap'jjv 
 
 
 D. rpiTi 
 
 D. citfa'apa'i 
 
 
 A. Cp:l£, rpioL. 
 
 A. -£<?<Sapas, rtftftfapa. 
 
 
 Sing. ;ral. 
 
 
 M. <k F. J 
 
 M. & K. 
 
 N. 
 
 N. ii rue.) 
 
 
 ia-ri 
 
 i 
 
 lXq4-i 
 
 
 Qy 
 
 1 ). 
 
 
 
 
 A. etXtjd — ga-ij, is 
 
 1). 
 
 •V. <X> 
 
 £a-~f\ 
 
 V. dXrfiig. ( 
 
 iXi^-ioivjorv 
 
 • 
 
 ia-r\ 
 
 Dk ri 
 
 
 M. ft P. N. 
 
 
 !. ,V F. 
 
 
 ;p — wv, ov(foolUh.) 
 
 V. V. 
 
 
 ova 
 
 -ovo£ 
 
 
 • C-JV 
 
 
 D. a^p — ovi 
 
 
 | p-0tfl 
 
 
 A. aqjp — ova, ov 
 
 G. D. 
 
 3£j 
 
 ova 
 
 -ov 
 
 aqjp-ovoiv 
 
 
 ova 
 
 Comparatives in wv are declin ppwv, except 
 
 that in BOme instance con- 
 
 tracted into w ; as, |tf *'£:■> for jju o oves and 
 
 ovof into ©i* ; 
 
 The remaii form being less com- 
 
 mon, are here omitted. 
 
22 LESSON ON ADJECTIVES OF TWO ENDINGS. 
 
 Lesson on Adjectives of two endings in the third Declen- 
 
 *£v X^P* g| ^' Tt »^ f, S c £ tf (f a p I 
 
 'II xpitig 
 
 'H Xijxvr, eVW p -r X *j p tj f q^Jwv. 
 
 (>uro£ d X i? ij £ eVci, xou dJixia iv a>£ ojx tVrtv. 
 
 Aoga xa< I f 9 a X V xr%Mfr> 
 
 c*. 3 
 Ai 6601 cwv d <f S /3 & v 1 fitfi (fxorfivai. 
 A'Jo dv^pcI>T(jv ij ui7pr w p*a d X y, d >j f £(fnv. 
 Ourof & Xao£ a< c 1 6 tj $ fa 
 
 *Oc5o£ cJ(fs/3ous f«». 
 
 -r X »j p tj £ d} uv . 
 
 Yiof d 9 p w v (fori) Xjcrj ri; fMfrpL 
 'H xaptfi'a a;povuv : : ppttfwjf. 
 
 'II ZixsXia (tVW) vr.tfof f u i a i jjl w v. 
 A! «oXei£ cot; { a 1 ft 1 1 f f xai ftf/*- 
 
 Xai. 
 Kapiiai cwv d^p/vcjv k] X 1 T ? ill 
 
 A 1 griftf aucou £<fav a <r <? fi v £ 7 ; iv £xsi*vr r^ V*p?« 
 
 (1) rivs**. (2) . (3) xcijfMt (4) ftojSfc. 
 
 (5) su(T«,8^. 
 
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 23 
 
 COMPARISON .)F ADJECTIVES. 
 
 Adjectives are regularly compared by adding cfpof 
 and tmnc to the positive ; as, owrX ie) curXoucTci- 
 
 pof, I rof. 
 
 1. if drops Q ; as, iixaioc (just) ^xouoVspos, Sixatlrarog ; 
 
 -s o into w ; as, tfwpos 
 
 So i, <piXof, 91'XTfipo^, 
 
 <pi\ra* of, for ^.Xwrfpof, ^iXwcacos. 
 
 2. iged into ig 3 as, x a P le ' i » (pleasant) x a P l ^ TS " 
 poc, x a P' 
 
 a;, tjs, u I rfpof and ca«-os to the neuter ; 
 
 fi.fXa?, fiiXav, (l»l <.vra<ro£ : cttft): 
 
 atfdivcV, (weak) atfdfvftfrfpof, atf^evc'ccairos ; cps*/3u£, TpfV- 
 /3u, (old) rp£(T/>>fpoi, cpg*/3;WJof. 
 
 urinative 
 
 plural; as, tfcj^pwv, (wise) tfw^povgf, tfuj^ovt'c: ^pov- 
 
 •tfcarof : Wpr. r>o£, ffpev£<7raco£. 
 
 5. {; turns *c of the a lira] into itfrspo^, itfra- 
 
 CKjflBk^p^ ' ious) apra^g; ; apra^ iV7*po£, apTa- 
 
 A les in i* have, be- larcom- 
 
 1 ; as, yXixJg (sweet) yXuxiwv, yXu- 
 
 is sometimes changed with the 
 preceding consonant into -tftfwv, and by the Attics into 
 
 -m»; as, IXa^ (small) { ^^ JJM ^ 
 
 obsolete |i 
 
21 COMPARISON OF ADJECTIV 
 
 A few adjectives in og derived from substantives, have, 
 besi lar comparison, another in tun and *Ak% 
 
 from the oriL' 
 
 r, (from xaXXos) xaXXiuv xaXXirfof. 
 ^P''^» hostile, (from fc'x^) ^ ,wv > b^itf*. 
 
 re more irregular. 
 toX^s (much) cX.iwv (more) cXfiff'c* (most) 
 
 '** (greatest) 
 irpo. prep, (before) rp 
 
 "of (highest) 
 
 good. or. best. 
 
 I - v t 
 
 ' \ ::o:n \-\pr;;, Mars. 
 
 dya f77» WV i *p*^°ft u " om *pa7* strength, 
 
 4m*o;, /3fX7iw»' /&X7irf*. 
 xax (worst) 
 
 xaxoc: (bad^ v 
 
 ADDITION W. KIl.KS OF 
 
 V 
 
 I. The con governs the genitive 
 
 when r, than, is o 
 
 II 1 placed | 
 
 1 some numerals 
 e plural. 
 
LESSON ON THE COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES. 25 
 
 Lesson on the Comparison of Adject 
 
 . Jixaiorfpog ificu. 
 Outoi ol i J i x a i 6 7 a 7 o i owravruv. 
 
 'O 5«<5atfxaXG<: <f o $ iil e pig sV?i roS jjux#t]7o{ji. 
 'II ptfXj77«, t Xonrwv £6wv sV7i (foq>w7a7ii. 
 
 pa, -rXourof atfdsvea'rs'pa. 
 f H U: : v O^vafjLij ( o i g, Ij <$g 9povT)(Tif f\ 
 
 « ps<f /3u7 = poi 
 IIpe0'/3i;ra7ov (XP^^) r ^ v aflrav7wv ItfW (- 
 -*7pi<5of. 
 v 6 i o v kaxr^ /3ou> 
 'II xaXXitfr »j o£o£ cp 
 'O »i(Tru , xai Ev *roXX£J c*tf7o£ gV7iv. 
 
 . r X £ i o v e g I rou. 
 
 Ol * X e T #7 o i av^pwToj CjVi xaxoi. 
 
 o; p. (i ^ u v ; . aucou. 
 
 Ai fj 5og *oXei£ sitfiv TI iTaprrj xai 
 
 ai ' 
 
 : rr£ co'Xfuc 'PwjXiQf. 
 Ojl • 1 avlpwcoi, 6ouX«i tou 0eou i>}/ i tf 7 o u li 
 i Jfxat67a7oi. 
 o e 7<f <f o v ^i"/ 
 1 1 1 EtxiXia catfuv rwi I tf r rj gVriv. 
 
 n&> rg ak-^pag (itfri) alperurspof. 
 
 'H yp-V/]<7»£ xai / litff ra piyttfr* dyaAa cw» 
 
 aV 
 
 3- 
 
26 
 
 rifi verb, Ei/jl«, I am. 
 
 Sing. 
 Present, am. 
 
 1. »W, _ I am, 
 
 2. sTg or sf, thou art, 
 
 3. IdTi (v, 
 
 1. I v. 
 
 2. > tl)0U 
 
 3. r) or ^v, he was ; 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 Dual. 
 
 Plural. 
 
 litffiiv, we i 
 
 itfrov, Itfrov, 'iflW, you are, 
 
 js/Vi (*, are. 
 
 >jrov, 
 
 
 
 rf. (But little U9ed.) 
 
 or will be. 
 
 1. fcV 
 
 2. f<f7}, thou v 
 
 'a, we will be, 
 I be, 
 
 c Jdov, sVovrou, ihev will be. 
 will I I 
 
 Imperative. 
 
 2. itfdi or tVo, he tl 
 . : ^w, let him be ; 
 
 1. W, I I 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 t(frov, 
 
 be, 
 may be. 
 
 Opt a: 
 
 Fut. -^ -™> 
 
 
 
 Infm. Pres. sfvai, Fut. frstfdcu, Part. Pres. 
 
 Fut. teiiitog. 
 
LESSON ON THE VERB ElfAI. 27 
 
 ADDITIONAL RULES OF SYNTAX. 
 
 I. F -ion, property, or duty, go- 
 verns the gen 
 
 II. abeo, to have, governs the dative. 
 
 III. Any adjectiv h has 
 g-n to or for after : 
 
 I ilicativt of EJfJ 
 *Ev r. 
 
 Bt/SaioVacai u rpo£ caf(5a£, xaj caitf/v 
 
 cpo£ 7 v. . ajgi *pof 
 
 >pa$, xai eraipoig rpo£ {caip 
 'II ptyfani c£. toi; votfwv itfriv >j civaifota. 
 
 c>j dpiffrspa a xai 6d£a, 
 
 .<aioi xai oi ffopoi xaj ipya JV f/<fi iv X S, P' ro ^ 
 
 0£ou. 
 *Epya X £, P'^ V *wci5 (^0 aX»;dsia xai xp'tfig. 
 Kai w gxeravtycjcos, xai r t yjlp #jv jfrpa. 
 
 TUV. 
 
 *A*av1e{ ol Xiovlef sitfiv fiXxj 
 
 A\ U r 'ioi xaXai (sitfi,) xai Tatfai a) rpi^oi Iv e/p^vTj. 
 
 rvutfra aV aiwvof £tf<r. Tavca cd epya aurot/. 
 
 *0 0ffo£ <pw£ £<Tri, xai cfxori'a ev a a/a. 
 
 "On *av to iv 7uj xfrjtfJ, r; fciA <rapxo£, xai fj l*i- 
 
28 LESSON ON THE VERB E«;XI. 
 
 du/x/a tSm G£0aX{Awv, mo -. c Vrw 
 
 £x <roii IlaTpog, aXX' zx *ou xotfu 
 Ol viol tov aiwog rourou (ppov. - {; pcj*of 
 
 Kps/ttfuv yap 
 
 ftfVotrofc 
 
 /•'poi rou 05oiJ fiViv. 
 
 My* 
 voi aJrwv Jv tw ai'/xari cuv cpo^r 
 
 / f *P "PX 0, : ' ^*- r ^* 
 
 xa>. 
 
 Tupavvig XP^* f^* ^aXfpov, coXXc» 
 j oJpav5 v. 
 
 'O iraXouos oivo£ XP 7 '^ 7 
 ©r^aupos ixiyag i<Jriv dyaAtg piXo£. 
 Ol a-. 
 Aixaiai xai A" 
 
 MI Jia^>.>; a u a : .ra CfoG (itfri) xru :Vr rarqp tX^ci* £<3vwv. 
 
 Kai Ifwreu «umf 6i(5axro« r 
 
 "O xl'cjv *po£ ra$ d>jpac "*/jlc<: xoli cj o$ c»;v puXr> • 
 
 * Look : jiing of xurjxof. 
 
 
LESSON ON THE VERB ElfJU- 29 
 
 € 5s fuxpoVspos iv rfi /3a<fiXeia twv oupavwv, fxsi^wv aurou idViv. 
 
 To /jlvjxos xou to flrXaros xa/ to ik^os r»js tfoXsug 'itfa. ^tfrlv. 
 
 'Aperjjs oucJiv ^p/jjxa tfejavoVspov, oJoi /8s/3aidCtpov £oVjv. 
 
 Ai xrfytas *">7S dpsrr,£ ,ao'vai (Sefiaiai sitftv. 
 
 Uao v wv twv dpsrwv yjycacjv sVriv >j tilfifJsWL 
 
 f H rupavvi£ d£ixia£ fx>jrrjp sVt/v. 
 
 *H <pj<fi£ av£u fxadrjtftwc: '" v >) >j £c fAa^tfi^ dvsu 9^- 
 
 £a>£ 2XXm 
 OJx ICnv oi)<5c\ xps^ov - \si 
 
 *0 napvatfffos jUL5)a xai (futaiov opos sVriv. 
 
 xa dpsrr t g <n,u. 
 *H Baxrpiavi} X^P* s^aifAovstfrdri] itfri xa/ sJ^opwrdr*]. 
 Ti/pav\ ; (ciVi) Byjpoi iXsuAfpicf, xa/ vo' t uoi£ ivavrioi. 
 
 IIoXu dirXoutfWpa xa uv 77 65o£ £<7riv. 
 
 Ilgp^wv fxiv toXu xdXXic- !<fn.) 
 
 M>}<$wv fiivroi, ouro£ 6 Ijulo$ *d<rco£ xaXXitf* o's (fiflVi.) 
 2091a jxovrj twv xr"/;/xdrojv dddvaro£ sVtiv. 
 Koivd (cV<n) cd xrr;fAa<ra <r£v 91'Xwv. 
 Otfwv xaxuv aWict (sVri) y ayvota roTg dvdpci-roi^. 
 OCSeig r t ij&v sVti outgj 5j<jxokog (xard) r^v <pu<riv. 
 AipSTwrepos (J<f7») xaXo£ ddvarG£ to-j aiV^pS /3/ou. 
 Au7ai ai *6Xei£ dffdcv^rrepa/ (g/<r*)' pa<r. 
 
 'O 6s fAixpo7spo£ fa rfj /3a(TiXeia twv oupavwv, jjlsj^wv aJr£ 
 
 Oi55ev xrr,jxa tfopias n/xi^Tcpov i;' 
 
 Kara roiSlovg rovg vojulou^, xa/ uuiv xa/ 6/uloi ^ xpi<fi£ eV7/v. 
 
 'O fxiv dcpiCfjLo^ ato>. spyd7ai oXiyoi. 
 
 Gvt)7o£ fX£v ou<$SJ£ $V7tv st^ai'jjLwv dv/jp. 
 
 'Ape?/,, jjti^ia^ov twv dcaiv (Swpov, deia i<*7/ xai dddva7o<r. 
 
 2xMai, ^dpoVpov to ?6vo£, dvipsibi U<S\ xa/ ftd^iaoi. 
 
30 LESSON ON THE VERB ElfAi. 
 
 EifAi in the Imperative, Subjunctive and Optative. 
 
 *Ayp\jiivog t<fo xa7a vSv, tivyytvris yap tou dXrjdivx davata 
 
 l<fih rvo$. 
 
 ©£&j rj/xlv |xap7upf£ 1<{\u(Solv. 
 Ilais iiv, xotf/xios e<JV vsavia£, tyxpa7^£« dvigp, jixaiof* xai 
 
 cpt v. 
 
 rou Cui^alog eV7»v 6 ©pdaXfUs* idv cuv o o^daXftot 
 tfou ..ov Itf7ai. 
 
 U.0£ COU C&VTjpo^ r,, 0X0V TO (TwfJUX <f0U C> 
 
 fcVcar f/ ojv to <p£>£ co £v <foi <Txo7o£ £tf7i, co <fxo7of c6tfov ; 
 
 rov7ar xp^f* * 7<*P *** 
 } .Xo£ td'/ai. 
 -oXXuiv Xa v ri^ 1) t ^ ovii)^ dv^pu- 
 
 « ov, 6 av al o£ £ 1; p i a £ tf 7 w. 
 r Apa* tois dv6pfctfrof£ £i> ot £<ro'ft*£a, iav cl/xsv dvu^fXf I; ; 
 
 xi rou x6tf)A©u. 
 i dy a6og si^vf /xaXXov, ^ xaXo£ xcu xa> 
 
 . potfi xou co~£ dya6oJg 9 xaj ^^ro7f f 7ij jj*i 
 <fuvou(fia twv xaxwv. 
 
 »(TiCrpa«-ou *ai£, *pitfjSuJa7of wv cuv (cai&nr) 
 Il£i<Ti(f7pii 'cilog r t * 'A<?r,va 
 
 *0 (J \fflu 
 
 
 * r Apa ^ofjui^a, shall we be ? | I would wish to be 
 J From trJvfiai, I would wish to associate. 
 
EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 
 
 31 
 
 Exercises in turning English into Greek. 
 
 'A*o, ctvrf, ix 9 and crpo, govern the genitive. 
 'Ev and <fuv govern the dative only. 
 Efc governs the accusative only. 
 
 FIRST AND SECOND DECLENSION. 
 
 C H JifttfroXi) IIpoxT) tig i\ a5e\- 
 
 'Ev ctpx 1 ! h /3atfiX£ia o nsp<f*j£. 
 
 'Ev •/} >jfA6pa 6 'HpwSrjs. 
 
 *H iiSr\ % M outfa xou 6 f Epjxrj£. 
 
 'Eyw s/fJU o dprog r\ £wrj. 
 2u fi/xi 6 ulo£ 6 0so£. 
 'H akri&eia oux ej'jjli £v <fu.* 
 'Eyw g/fjLi rsxvov 0so£. 
 2u ei/xi uios 6 flTpoq>r]TTj^. 
 'O dvdpwflros ei/jLi dvrjTo^. 
 'npa 5/fAi us Ssxarog. 
 
 Ou ffjjXI c'x?i. 
 
 EifXi <$ouXo£ *j afjwxpria. 
 
 E/fXi ix o *api(faio^. 
 
 OUX £l/XI &)£ 6 U-JTOXpIT^ ffjjXJ. 
 
 Eifxi X a P a tfu '* 
 
 'Oflrou £yw eijxi * XSI xai S/ V' ^ u « 
 
 E/|X* Xifxo£ xai Xoijxog £v ixsivog 
 
 The epistle of Proca to her 
 sister. 
 
 The counsel of my sister be- 
 fore the peace. 
 
 In the beginning of the king- 
 dom of the Persians. 
 
 In the days of Herod. 
 
 The songs of the Muses and 
 of Hermes. 
 
 I am the bread of life. 
 
 Thou art the Son of God. 
 
 The tr uth is not in you. 
 
 We are children of God. 
 
 Ye are sons of the prophets. 
 
 Men are mortal. 
 
 The hour was about the 
 tenth. 
 
 We were not there. 
 
 Ye are servants of sin. 
 
 They were of the Pharisees. 
 
 Thou shalt not be as the hy- 
 pocrites are. 
 
 There shall be joy to you. 
 
 Where I am there also shall 
 ye be. 
 
 There shall be famines and 
 pestilences in those days. 
 
 * Dative Plural. 
 
32 
 
 EXERCISES IX TRANSLATING. 
 
 Exercises in turning English into Greek 
 Neupov xa.i 
 
 'Avfyowoff 6.- ; 
 
 <piXoff. 
 To ipyov avTog ro; 
 
 8s d<$sXq>o£, 6i> 
 Neavfyoff si/x' *^pio£ h • 
 
 'Ev ^XSiVOff O TOCOff. 
 
 -pa. 
 
 'Ev fl A>J. 
 
 roff Xo} :Df. 
 
 2u c/jxj ex o'rc^r ; 
 
 @SOff SifJLJ 
 
 Maxapioff f /fjLi . >.of tfu 
 
 Ouroff J) J 
 
 'Ev aCrog %ur) Sifxi. 
 
 ^Epyov 6*xaiOff I £u>j. 
 
 Maxapioff f»- 
 
 . I bone3 are with- 
 out reason. 
 Good men are friends to 
 
 .but those 
 of his brother righteous, 
 lord of th«. 
 
 ion. 
 ae. 
 je words are : 
 
 rkL 
 God was among tl 
 Blessed are these thy ser- 
 
 liis son. 
 m was I 
 
 U of the ; 
 are a fountain of life* 
 eased 
 
 a of 
 
 
 oupavoff.* 
 
 OufOff SlUA Tj 11/ 
 
 ♦iXoff *ioVoff a|ioff iram* is are worthy 
 
 of praise. 
 IIow fijfiLi ouTOff xarr,yopz; <5i , are these thj 
 
 % H f^aprupia Kjp*off ii/xi <ri<r-The testimony of the 
 roff. is faithful. 
 
 e Plural. 
 
EXERCISES IN PARSING. 
 
 Exercises in turning English into Greek. 
 
 33 
 
 *E/cj si/Xf r t dupa to *rpo/3a<TGv. 
 2u 5/fi.i £v<$o!;o£, syw e/fxi dT»fxo^. 
 
 *H £vroXr) <fu eim ayiog, xou <5i- 
 xaio£, xai dya&og. 
 
 I am the door of the sheep. 
 
 Ye are honored, we are dis- 
 honored. 
 
 Thy commandment is holy, 
 just, and good. 
 
 'Ev O'JTOS jULTJV. 
 
 'Ev y) fcarpis (-i(5os) airog. 
 
 'Ev r\ ^eip (-oc:) <fv. 
 
 'Ev sX«n£ (-#<5o^) rj iXgudepia. 
 
 'Ex yj ^eip 6 avt)pc*JT0£. 
 
 'Ev o£7o£ tj vug (-XT0£.) 
 
 'Ev -jrvfufxa (-rog) xai dXr^sia. 
 
 E/V 1 'foifjLrjv (-svo$) exsf 
 
 Asuiv (-ov7o$) Sffxi dXxi/jio£. 
 
 2u c/fjLi 6 fxap7up s^w. 
 
 To tfwffca <fu g/fxi vao£ to ayiov 
 
 Ilvtufxa. S 
 
 2u oux ei'jxi £v tfa^g (tfapxos) 
 
 dXX' £v cvsj|ULa. 
 Ti's eifxi ixewog y ywr\ ; 
 'O vofAos r\ dXr)6cia fjfU iv <ro 
 
 (f7ojma au7o£. 
 *Eyw e/jxi fjiap7up to prjfia tou7o 
 
 THIRD DECLENSION. 
 
 In this month. 
 
 In his country. 
 
 In thy hand. 
 
 In hope of freedom. 
 
 From the hands of men. 
 
 In this night. 
 
 In spirit and in truth. 
 
 There were shepherds there. 
 
 Lions are strong. 
 
 Ye are my witnesses. 
 
 Your body is a temple ofihe 
 
 holy Spirit. 
 Ye are not in the flesh but 
 
 in the spirit. 
 Who are these women ? 
 The law of truth was in his 
 
 mouth. 
 We are witnesses of these 
 
 words. 
 
 ATTIC GENITIVE. 
 
 'Epyov ^sipau7o£ efyu akrfina 
 
 xai xpitfi^. 
 'AXtj&vos xai &xaio£ £<|j.i 
 
 XpJ0*i£ tf-j. 
 'Evo^os slpi y\ xpiCi^. 
 
 The works of his hands are 
 truth and judgment. 
 
 True and right are thy judg- 
 ments. 
 
 He is in danger of the judg- 
 ment. 
 
34 
 
 ExnncisEs in translating 
 
 Exercises in turning English into Greek. 
 
 O vojxos oux gjjuij h t) tHJlig. 
 
 'H )(eip o i 
 
 xou KH ;."(• 
 
 Kpi7r)£ fj^ju iv rig t: 
 
 The law is not of faith. 
 
 ere by nature children 
 of wrath, 
 i I .ord shall 
 
 ►u and upon 
 your k.: 
 
 .rents ? 
 i 
 
 in of the 
 
 TotfujiuaiyuiuXog XpitfTx: £i>i ( hir h 
 
 re not of the night, or of 
 
 Oux tfjxj (£x) vug oW <f*oro£. 
 Oux cijjri iv (fxoroj. 
 
 D^tto 'iarkneaB. 
 
 
 2u xadap&s fifu 
 
 Y . but not all. 
 
 house ar'- 
 
 All tl. re truth. 
 
 Q/ffX is the glory of God. 
 
 
 M • 
 
 
 * EV 
 
 x Ac 
 
EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 
 
 35 
 
 Exercises in turning English into Greek. 
 
 lias dvrip Y l x:^xKri'Kpi < j n iogsl^i. 
 
 Christ is the head of all men. 
 Great is thy faith. 
 To us all there is a mortal 
 nature. 
 
 PROMISCUOUS. 
 
 Tk 4".. i Xoyos oC1o S ; I What are these words ? 
 
 K«, £. b h «™.7W «"*> And there WM in th f irSyn - 
 
 ctvdpwro^ sv tfvsufxa dxadap- 
 
 T0£. 
 
 Oux effJLj sv to <r%fxa aXrjteia. 
 >Eyw oux sjjxi utfo vojxos,* dXX 
 
 gogue a man with an un- 
 clean spirit. 
 
 There is no truth in their 
 mouth. 
 
 We are not under law, but 
 under grace. 
 
 N«g**£,Up«*b« ^•5«"" 1 Night and day he was in 
 x ? ' n r , ♦!><* mAiintains and in the 
 
 gv f^vrjfJLa gi(Xi 
 
 Ei>» <5s <5uva7o£ iv X070S xcu iv 
 
 Jp/ov. 
 Kai tflpi tfag 5i5ax1o£ 6 0£og 
 
 IIoXSfJLO^ rffM <5sivo£. 
 
 O *oXS[AO£ 6lfi.l 6elV0£. 
 
 the mountains and in the 
 
 tombs. 
 He was powerful in word 
 
 and deed. 
 And they shall all be taught 
 
 of God. 
 
 3 are dangerous. 
 I The wars are dangerous. 
 
 Genitive. 
 
36 RULES OP SYNTAX. 
 
 PART SECOND. 
 
 RULES OF SYNTAX.* 
 
 Agreement. 
 
 1. Substantives signifying the same thing, agree in 
 case. 
 
 2. An adjective agrees with its substantive in gender, 
 number, and c 
 
 h its nominative in number and 
 ral of the neuter gender, 
 col rb. 
 
 the singular, often take a 
 verb 
 
 5. T ves singular, coupled I 
 
 oon ral. 
 
 .e same case after it as be- 
 fore it. when both woi > the same thing. 
 
 Relative. 
 
 7. T antecedent in geiv 
 
 bum) numl 
 
 • attraction in the same 
 h the ant as, f3ifS\Me »1 
 
 9 W • ■ . ■ < •. .- I • tween the re! 
 
 ami e nominative to the verb. 
 
 * The l . First are 
 
 her- U may be found together. 
 
RULES OF SYNTAX. 37 
 
 But when a nominative comes between the relative 
 and the verb, the relative is governed by some word in 
 the sentence. 
 
 Government of Substantives. 
 
 10. One substantive governs another signifying a 
 different thing in the genitive. Sometimes the dative is 
 used for the genitive. 
 
 11. An adjective in the neuter gender, without a sub- 
 stantive, governs the genitive. 
 
 12. If one of two substantives expresses some quali- 
 ty or circumstance of another, it is often put in the ge- 
 nitive.* 
 
 Government of Adjectives. — Genitive. 
 
 13. Adjectives signifying any affection of the mind, 
 govern the genitive. 
 
 14. Adjectives of plenty and want, power, participa- 
 tion, diversity, and separation, govern the genitive. 
 
 15. Adjectives denoting dignity, worth, price, crime, 
 and innocence, govern the genitive. 
 
 16. Partitives, and words placed partitively, compa- 
 ratives, superlatives, interrogatives, and some numerals, 
 govern the genitive plural. 
 
 Dative. 
 
 17. Adjectives may govern the dative which hare 
 the sign to or for after them in English. 
 
 * In Adam's Grammar the rule is given thus ; " If 
 the latter substantive have an adjective of praise or dis- 
 praise joined with it, they may be put in the genitive." 
 But in many cases, both in Latin and Greek, no adjec- 
 tive is used, but the substantive itself expresses the quali- 
 ty or circumstance. Hence the form adopted above. 
 
38 I-ES OF SYNTAX. 
 
 18. profit or disprofit, likeneas 
 
 or unlik* i the dati 
 
 Gfj I'crbs. — Geniti 
 
 \g possession, property, 
 or (1 
 
 any affectum of 1, go- 
 
 ng or giving part in any thing, go- 
 ke, obtain, en- 
 
 . filling and depriving, 
 gov 
 
 :»e inferior, be- 
 gin 
 
 on, govern the ge- 
 niti i are included ihose of prohibiting, 
 erring, absta:: \c 
 
 Do 
 
 >r habcO) I ms the (L 
 
 fit JMI, follow 
 
 :ne. 
 Uni included verbs which denote to 
 
 onl accuse, 
 
 1 to, injure, help, and 
 
 ress the idea of approach or con- 
 vert* whose action cannot be 
 
RULES OF SYNTAX. 39 
 
 performed without approaching the object ; as, to fight, 
 associate, meet, pray to, adore, fawn, vie, be attentive to, 
 and many others ; as. py epstii^e roTg yovsutfi, do not con- 
 tend with parents. 
 
 29. Any verb may govern the dative, which has the 
 sign to or for after it in English ; as, rrag dv^p aurw irovsT } 
 every man labours for himself. 
 
 30. Verbs compounded with lv, fcrf, tfapa, <poV, <fvv, 
 uto, avTj, or 6|ul5, may govern the dative. 
 
 Some of the verbs which properly govern the dative, 
 sometimes take an accusative. 
 
 Accusative. 
 
 31. Verbs signifying actively, govern the accusative; 
 as,_7vw£i (ftourov, know thyself. 
 
 Neuter verbs govern the accusative of a noun whose 
 signification is similar to their own ; as, tgXejagv iroXsfii- 
 £eiv, to wage war. Some other neuter verbs govern the 
 accusative. 
 
 Accusative and Genitive. 
 
 32. Verbs of acquitting, condemning, and many others, 
 govern the accusative and genitive. 
 
 Accusative and Dative. 
 
 33. Any active verb may govern the accusative and 
 dative, when together with the object of the action, we 
 express the peison or thing in relation to which the ac- 
 tion is exerted ; as, Sibovai laurov ry iroXgi, to give him- 
 self to the state. 
 
 Two Accusatives. 
 
 34. Verbs of asking and teaching, clothing and con- 
 cealing, doing well or ill, and some others, govern two 
 
40 RULES OF SYNTAX. 
 
 accusatives, the one of the person and the other of the 
 thing ; as, xpv olWsTv rwg Qeovg dya&a, we ought to ask 
 good things from the Gods. 
 
 Passive Voice. 
 
 35. When a verb in the active voice governs two 
 cases, in the passive it retains the latter case ; as, xaoj- 
 yopeo^cu xXoxT^, I am accused of theft. 
 
 / rsonal Verbs. 
 
 36. Impersonal verbs govern the dative ; as, iSo^Bv 
 atkcj, it appeared to him. 
 
 1. XP*J rnore commonly governs the accusative. 
 
 2. Asi and some others govern a dative of the person 
 
 and a genitive of the thing. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 37. The infinitive with or without an article is used 
 as a noun in any case. 
 
 38. One verb governs another in the infinit: 
 
 39. The infinitive mood has the accusative before it, 
 {when its subject or agent is different from that of the preced- 
 ing iwb ;) as, r# r opc- ft; why do they 
 say that mortals are wis 
 
 40. The innnitve mood is often governed by adje< 
 
 or nouns ; as, agiov 0aujjia£fc<7da<, worth}- to be admired. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 41. Participles govern the case of their own verbs. 
 
 42. Participles are often used as nouns ; as, o oxckjwv, 
 he that heareth. 
 
 Case abs: 
 
 43. A substantive and participle are put in the geni- 
 tive, when their case depends on no other word ; as, 
 
 
RULES OF SYNTAX. 41 
 
 ® e o v 5 1 J o v 1 o £, ou<5sv iV^usi cptiovog, when God gives, 
 envy avails nothing. 
 
 Construction of Circumstances. 
 
 44. The price of a thing is put in the genitive. 
 
 45. The origin, matter of a thing andjoart affected, 
 are put in the genitive. 
 
 46. The cause, manner, and instrument or means, are 
 put in the dative. 
 
 47. Nouns which denote that with regard to which 
 any thing is done, are commonly put in the genitive. 
 
 48. The place where is often put in the dative. 
 
 49. The measure of excess is put in the dative. 
 
 50. The distance from one place to another, is put in 
 the accusative. 
 
 51. Time when, if indefinite and protracted, is put in 
 the genitive ; if definite, in the dative ; Time how long, 
 is put in the accusative. 
 
 Synecdoche. 
 
 52. Substantives are often put in the accusative by 
 synecdoche, xara, Sia, &c. being understood ; as, (fvovdaTog 
 <rov rponov, ingenious as to disposition. 
 
 Case of the Comparative. 
 
 53. The comparative degree governs the genitive 
 when rj, than, is omitted. 
 
 Adverbs. 
 
 54. Adverbs of time, place, order, and some others, 
 govern the genitive. Those of accompanying, govern 
 the dative. 
 
 Government of Prepositions. 
 
 55. 'Airo, dv7{, ix (sg) and <rpo, govern the genitive only. 
 'Ev and tfuv, the dative. 
 
42 VERBS. 
 
 El 
 
 \\. 
 friift i accusal 
 
 56. I n govern the same 
 
 
 t, the 
 
 .e pu- 
 pil p 
 
 Co. Rii&a o/" change in Letters. 
 
 1.1 I founded on three ; 
 
 and r wit] 
 
 have 
 /3 (} : we have 9 
 
 those of the same 
 1 
 Villi tf to I have 
 
 4>; to tin '-reljctf, 
 
 I K 1 double consonants. 
 
 Pi- 
 
 (0 
 
 
 Tau-mute 
 
 Bmooth. «- 
 
 
 1 
 
 X 
 
 Cognate. 
 
 r 
 
 He. jS 
 
 
 7 
 
 i 
 
 R01 ; 
 
 
 X 
 
 I 
 
 \ 
 
VERBS. 43 
 
 4. If <f is added to Tau-mutes, in conjugation, the 
 mute is dropped ; thus, from dxvru we make dvjtfw, not 
 
 5. Pi-mutes before p are changed into fx ; as, tsVj/j,- 
 y.ai for Tsrwr-iun ; TeVpia-pLai for <rirpi.^-aai ; yfypaf*-fjwxj 
 
 6. Kappa-mutes before /x are changed into 7 ; as, 
 cgVXfy-pLai £ 1 -,aai for /Si/Spc^-pLoti. 
 
 7. a Pi-mute is changed intojx: otivu 
 for s\ 
 
 8. N b is changed into 7; as, 
 Wpay-xa for ( 
 
 9. N before th< Is (X, ja, p) is changed into 
 those le* u for tfuv-Xi^w ; 
 
 10. When mutes come together, thej the 
 same strength ; i. e. smooth go with smooth, middle with 
 middle, ai b with rough. 1! one is deter- 
 mined, the other must le to correspond j as, h 
 
 6-qv for ir6*&r t v \ 
 
 NT. 
 
 The augment is syllabic, when the verb begins with 
 a consonant ; and temporal, when it begins with a 
 vowel.* 
 
 The syllabic augment is formed by prefixing b to the 
 augmented ti 
 
 The temporal augment, nging a and 
 
 t into *), and into w ; as. 
 
 a, a-<fo, T r 6ov 
 I, |-Xl 5jflcv 
 
 a»-, al-pw, ty~P cv 
 
 or j, a ; /vov 
 
 0, o-ptcftfaj, cj-putfa'ov 
 oi, oi-*J?6f, "j"w-xi£ov 
 
 * So called because the former adds a syllable to the 
 verb, while the latter lengthens the quantity or time of 
 the first syllable. 
 
 t The 1 of the diphthong k subscript. 
 
44 
 
 
 Note 1. The imj o aorists 
 
 take the augment, b . hcame 
 
 2. The diphtl ng vowels *i 
 
 .e the augment in n ; 
 
 1 
 first *•«. 
 
 5. A 
 
 and dnijLi take 
 
 j as, i-w-paxo. 
 
 aug- 
 out all the mood* 
 
 consonant, that conso- 
 nant is doubled (reduj> e the augment of 
 
 al « ; as, £■** 
 
 -ponding */n< 
 
 ^jw, xs-^OT;xa for ^ 
 
 2. W b begins with a double consonant or 
 
 tie second is not a 
 liqui 
 
 9 T hird future follows the 
 
 iarksand 
 
 is the cry in ci-tfa is the tense-form of the first fu- 
 ture. 
 
VERBS. 45 
 
 ROOT. 
 
 The root of a verb is that which remains, when the 
 augment and tei. re taken aw 
 
 the root of W-tfw, g-ri-tfa, and Xsy is the 
 root i 
 
 aracterislic. i letter of a root is called its 
 
 chara 
 
 Thus 7 is the characteristic o: 
 
 7 )-f old roots* 
 
 M two-fold root, i. e. an obsolete sim- 
 ple or short root, whic i into the 
 ng long i 
 1\./: e c is a strengthening, 
 1 is generally *, more 
 rarely one of the other Pi-nuues, /3 or 9 ; as, 
 Long root, To'ztu xpJcrw £a*rw 
 
 rtroot, Trno \*n 
 
 2 1 -tftfcj. In these the true characteristic is 
 usually y, more rarely one of the other kappa-mutes, x 
 or x . 
 
 Long root, *pa<f<faj ypitftfu «rC<f<fu 
 
 •rtroot, Hi IKO IlT'i 
 
 3 Verbs in -£w. Most of these have their true cha- 
 racteristic in <5, some in y, some in both, a few in yy. 
 
 Long root, $pa£w o£w &f« 
 
 rtroot, *paao ^n oi'Marn 
 
 4. Verbs in -X>aj and -pwrea. The true root is short ; as, 
 
 -ent, dWXXw, Root, iTLAO. Present, tcjavw, Root, 
 
 TEMQ. So in <paivw the true root is pavw, in eveipu, tfwtf- 
 
 pw, &c. In all these verbs, the tenses, except the present 
 
 and imperfect, are formed from the short root. In other 
 
 * To be read but not committed to memory. 
 
46 VERBS. 
 
 case* the short root is confined to the second future and 
 
 second aorist. Thus, the short root 
 
 i while the other tensed are from the lengthened root 
 
 CON 
 
 ot 
 ot 
 
 se tenses from which the others are regularly 
 
 .luxe, and the perfect 
 
 refore b» .ed in conjugating 
 
 first future active has -*« for its tense-farm ; as, 
 
 The perf lias -a* or -*a for its tense-form, and 
 
 tie augment; as,fi-*' 
 
 has -m-«i for its tense -form, and takes 
 
 JLfll. 
 
 first aorist passive ha.- its tense-form, and 
 
 tak< 
 
 . of the tense-form 
 ic of the root, which will be i 
 easih og verbs into G 
 
 I. ITKHM. 
 
 iracteris;. thong. 
 
 Pus. IT: cim. lAorUpu* 
 
 ci -w ci -<Tw . -xa c/«n -vxu 
 
 Xc'-w -#u v-xa \ou-fi-ou 4-XtJ-tNff 
 
 * The -perfect active is 4 
 
 (ha) i. e. « w I:, i : ..•• rases the 
 
 roug ■ onl j a 
 
 ptroi /.unites v. 
 
 tin ooth mute and forms a rough one; b/ 
 
 rule 2, page 42 ; as, Xl-Xi^a (>^"->.**-A) ci-cv9a (cs-cvcJl) 
 
VF.Rns. 47 
 
 Conjugate sVIigj, faga*: u, tL'w, <5axpJw, X'jgj, 
 
 ^gj, xgjXow, £>ouXc 
 
 1. Verbs in **,*#, and ow, generally lengthen the 
 character 
 
 Examples for practice ; <5?,X- :w, XP U " 
 
 cf&w. 
 
 2. Some verbs introduce € before t: form, in 
 the perfect and fir 
 
 «i X plw > C P' W > r, ^ w > * s ^ 
 
 II :BS. 
 
 Characteristic^ one of s, (r, 5, 6,) or £. 
 
 iese drop the tau-mute and £ in the future (Rule 
 
 4, page 4 i insert € in the per- 
 fect and fir^' 
 
 Pres. 1 Fut. rC pass. 1 Aorist past. 
 
 Ct<$ -<a r-(f -fAOtJ ir-<f -$7]f 
 
 Conjugate x\«j<5w, c/p£w, X>j()w, dyopa^oj, £yyi£w, 
 
 l-mute is pr» oth letters are 
 
 dropped, and the pn : as, 
 
 Some verbs in £ belong to the tl ss, and have 
 
 the future in %u ; as, xpa£w, *p«£^. A few have the fu- 
 ture in ygw ; as, <raXcri£u, tfaXXrf 
 
48 RBS. 
 
 Ill PI-VKRBS. 
 
 Charactc pi-mute (*, £, 
 
 Tense-forms. 
 
 Pres. rf pass. 1 Aor. pus. 
 
 -cj -4/w -9a -pwxi or -fLfuxj -dip. 
 
 ce'pir -u <rfp -4,w* c£-rsp -^af W-rep -ftai 
 
 cpi/3 -w rpi -^w* T^H-pi -9a W-rpift -f*«i* -<h;v. 
 
 ypa^-w ypa.~^u* yf-yfa-pa yi-yfOjk-pAul i-^pa^ -^tjv. 
 
 Examples for practice : rJrru, xo-rrw, xpj«rw, a> 
 XfiVw, /3X*Vu. 
 
 IV KATI'A VKRB3. 
 
 Characteristic, a kappa-mute, (x, 7% ^) or tftf, rr« 
 
 r re-forms. 
 Pre*. 1 Fut. act. Perf. pa*. 
 
 4T>ix -W cXg'-Jw* C£-r -J»jV. 
 
 Xfy -u Xi -£o* -jx/u 
 
 /^f-X" w &?*-&* /Si-ops-xa ^ -4ijv. 
 
 * For f . cXix-tfu, Xfy-tfu, 
 
 /3p£-x-4u, bv uniting the mute and <r into the double con- 
 sonant. Kul 
 
 I For r£-rfp-«-<k, cs-c) 
 the rough breathing. Rul 
 
 J The mute. 1 into 
 
 fA before -jjuxi, the kappa-mute into y. Rule 6, page 
 
 § The smooth mute 
 the rough one ; as, I tif f l y for f-rrpr-^ijv. Rule 10, 
 page 43 
 
VERBS. 49 
 
 V. LIQUID VERBS. 
 
 Tenses. 
 
 Future. Liquid verbs have properly no first future. 
 The second future takes its place, and is formed by short- 
 ening the penult of the present. 
 
 Characteristic ) one of the liquids, X, ,a, v, p. 
 Tease-forms. 
 
 Pres. 2 Fut. Perf. act. Perf. pass. 1 Aorist pas*. 
 
 -cj -£ -xa -,uai -07]v. 
 
 xpi'v-w xpjv-'Ji xi-xpi-xa xe'-xpi-jwaj £-xpi-6v}v. 
 
 In shortening the future, the latter of two vowels or 
 consonants is dropped ; as, 
 
 Pres.s^sip^Fut.e/apu ) drop- tf<paXXw,<r$aXw ) dropping 
 X ai P w X a P^ J P m & '• r 4* v w rfacTj, $ X or v. 
 
 Examples for practice ; ayytWu, iysipu, x a 'p w > tfaX- 
 Xw. 
 
 Many verbs of this class are irregular in the perfect 
 and other tenses. 
 
 1. Verbs in sivw, and those of two syllables in Xw and 
 pw, change s into a before xa of the perfect j as, 
 
 xrei -vcj xrs-v« £x-ra -xa ix-ra -fxai sx-ra -$7jv. 
 (frgX-Xw tfrg-Xw £j-TaX-xa 6<f-raX-fiai ^tf-raX-digv. 
 
 2. 'Those in s.uw and s^vw have their perfect \n ^rjxa, 
 from an obsolete verb in fj£u ; as, 
 
 Vc'fJL -W \S-jXW ve-vg -fxrj-xa 
 <rs/xv-w T=-/xw TS-rg-^-xa 
 
 Irregularities in particular instances need not here be 
 noticed. 
 
 5* 
 
50 
 
 SIGNIFICATION OF THE 
 
 Active. 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 Imper) 
 
 Optative. 
 
 Pres. 
 
 I strike, thou 
 strikest,&c. Dual. 
 
 1 
 
 strike. 
 
 may I strike, or 
 
 iit strike. 
 
 Imper. 
 
 I was striking, or continued striking, or struck 
 
 lst&2d 
 Future. 
 
 1 
 
 
 I strike 
 (at some future 
 
 lst&2d 
 Aorist. 
 
 I struck. 
 
 strike, or 
 
 1 
 
 Perf. 
 
 [ have Btr 
 
 have struck. 
 
 may I have 
 
 
 l struck. 
 
 
 
 I 
 
 Pres. 
 
 [ am struck. 
 
 ick. 
 
 1 be struck, 
 r I might be 
 
 Imper. 
 
 I was struck. 
 
 
 
 Perf. 
 
 I have been 
 struck. 
 
 been 
 
 struck 
 
 1 have been 
 
 PI u per. 
 
 I had been8truck. 
 
 
 
 Ist<fc2d 
 Future. 
 
 I shall be struck. 
 
 
 may I be struck 
 me future 
 
 Ist«k2d 
 Aorist. 
 
 I was struck. 
 
 xk. 
 
 might I be struck. 
 
 Fut. 3d 
 or pau- 
 lo-post. 
 
 I shall have been 
 struck. 
 
 
 may I have been 
 struck. 
 
MOODS AND TENSES. 
 
 51 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 Participle. 
 
 (that) I maj' 
 strike. 
 
 to strike. 
 
 striking. 
 
 from time to time. 
 
 
 to be about to 
 strike. 
 
 about to strike. 
 
 (that) I might 
 strike. 
 
 to strike, or to 
 have struck. 
 
 striking, or having 
 struck. 
 
 (that) I may have 
 struck. 
 
 to have struck. 
 
 having struck. 
 
 
 
 
 (that) I may be 
 struck. 
 
 to be struck. 
 
 beinnf struck. 
 
 (that) I may have 
 been struck. 
 
 to have been 
 struck. 
 
 having been struck. 
 
 to be about to be 
 struck. 
 
 about to be struck. 
 
 (that) I might be 
 struck. 
 
 to be struck, or 
 to have been 
 struck. 
 
 struck. 
 
 to be about to 
 have been struck. 
 
 about to have been 
 struck. 
 
-2 
 
 VERBS. 
 
 [Active 
 
 Pres. 
 
 I 
 
 1st Fut. 
 
 1st A or. 
 
 or 
 
 Pluj 
 
 or 
 1st 1 
 
 
 I ative. 
 
 D. 
 
 P. -0/J 
 
 S. f\\jr 
 
 I >. 
 
 P. --'j -v -«7« -ov 
 
 
 ! 
 
 I ). -a7ov -a7ov 
 
 P. -afxfv . 
 
 Ut -:/"; -fl?l 
 
 I >. 
 p. 
 
 1 1, 
 
 imperative. 
 
 -fi7ov-/7cj¥ 
 
 
 -a7sv -alun 
 alt -a7wrfa7 
 
 -i7* 
 
 (ftfav) 
 
 wanting. 
 
 2d Aor. 
 
 2a r 
 
 Perf. M. 
 
 3 
 
 l>. -$l*h 
 
 P, -dfACV.f7l -ov 
 
 
 like the Perf. Act 
 
 -=7w, Ac. 
 through all the moods 
 
 2d Plu p. 
 Plup. M. 
 
 declined like the 1st 
 
 Pluperf. Active. 
 
Voice.] 
 
 verbs. 
 
 53 
 
 Optative. 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Infinit. 
 
 Partic. 
 
 rvirl -OIJXI -0I£ -01 
 
 -Oj7ov-oi7yjv 
 -oi,a£v-oi7s -01 sv 
 
 rj<r 7-co -i£ -7} 
 
 -rj7ov-7j7ov 
 
 -CO|ULeV-y)7e-SJ(J'l 
 
 71^7 -CIV 
 
 TW7-COV 
 
 
 
 
 
 -oi7ov-oi'7rjV 
 
 -OljLLSV -0l7ff -oiev 
 
 wanting. 
 
 rC-^-etv 
 
 7^-wv 
 
 -Oi7ov-ai7r;v 
 -aif/,sv-ai7c* -aisv 
 
 -rj7ov-rj7ov 
 
 COfXSv-7)7s-6J(J'l 
 
 Tu-^-ai 
 
 ■rv-^-ag 
 
 rs7y<p-oifu -oi£ -oi 
 
 -oi7ov-oi7rjv 
 
 -0ljXSV-0l7e" -0I£V 
 
 -r/?ov-rj7ov 
 GJ t asv-rj7e"-cu0'i 
 
 7Sl\)(p'£vOLl 
 
 rg7u(p-oj^ 
 
 
 
 
 
 rutf -oFfxi -ois -o? 
 
 -o?7ov-oj7rjv 
 -oTpev-oTls -oTsv 
 
 wanting. 
 
 Tvir-sTv 
 
 rutf-cov 
 
 *\}X -OI/AI -CIS -oi 
 
 -oi7ov-oi'7rjv 
 -oia£v-oi7s -oi sv 
 
 •rue -co -jg -jj 
 
 -rfloV'Ttlov 
 
 ruir-siv 
 
 TUtf-COV 
 
 «rs7uflr-oifxi -oig -oi, &c. 
 
 TsTjtf-u -jig -77. &c. 
 
 TSlviC-ivOA 
 
 tsW-w£ 
 
 
 
 
 
54 LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. 
 
 Lesson on the Active Voice. 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 PRESENT. 
 
 Tfe sVnv ourog irspl ou Jyw d x o v w roiaura ; 
 
 Ej 5s dX^siav X s y w, &ar/ u/xgf£ ov rf i <f r s 6 el i juloi ; 
 
 'Av^p (a* w £ g i) dvJpa, xa; toXij tf oj £ g i tfoXiv. 
 
 'Eyw jxsv /*? a tf r i £ u 6w/x£ Jv {)<5a<ri gfe f^grdvo/av. 
 
 *H "xjstp T'^v ^sipa vifrei, 
 
 2y jxou v i «r t g tg <rovg irodag ; 
 
 B X g <r g i ^ <raura£ «ra£ /xsydXas olxoSopag ; 
 
 'O Js fAjtfdwTos <p g u y g i, 6'<n /xitfdwros gVriv. 
 
 Oi tfoXs'fxioi <j> g' u y o u a* i, fjjxgfc Jg £ i gj x o p £ v. 
 
 2u Xg*y g i g 6Vi ficufiKeCg EifU. 
 
 $6,6og oux sVtiv s*v t^ ayatfj), dXX' *] rgXgi'a dydifii &£« 
 
 /3 a X X g i <rov (poBov. 
 Ol Zg^opoi «* p a u v o u (f i «rd xujxara T7J£ dypiag daXdtfcftjs- 
 2opia fxo'vy] dddva<ro£ jx g v s i. 
 'Tjxgfc ou neifrzlzrv ou yap gflVg Ix <rwv tfpo/3drwv twv 
 
 g'fJLGJV. 
 
 'O ?jXio£ r g' X X g i, xa/ oupavo£ X a jx at s i. 
 
 ¥ Apr]£ ay 6 i ddvarov, xa/ xvjpa jxs'Xaivav. 
 
 *H tfgvj'a jxovrj <ra£ r£-)(yag ly g i p g i. 
 
 *£yw jxgv ujxfv <n}v J/x^v yvwfji*]v X s y w. 
 
 *A x jul d £ g i tol dv0r], xai Jyw tfrg<pdvou£ * X g* x w. 
 
 'O Xuxo£ rqv aiya & i w x e i. 
 
 I 
 
LESSON ON THE ACTIVE TOICE. 55 
 
 IMPERFECT. 
 
 Formation. The imperfect is formed from the present 
 | by changing w into ov, and prefixing the augment ; as, 
 I Ti'-w, s-ri-ov. 
 
 Signification 1. Was, The imperfect represents an ac- 
 
 I tion as present to some past time ; as, sypacpov sVjoYoX^v, 
 
 | 1 was writing a letter, when, &e. The time thus refer- 
 
 | red to is not always expressed, but rather implied in the 
 
 context. 
 
 'ExsTvog 8s s X sy s vspi rou vaou rou tfwjuiaros auVou. 
 
 2. Hence, the imperfect is used in narration to repre- 
 sent an action as continued ; while the aorist represents 
 it as simply performed;/ 
 
 0/ aXXoi r) p w a £ o v <rqv atoXiv. 
 • Oi aVpaTiwrai ^yopa^ov <ra eVi<r^5sia. 
 XaXxos s X a {/, * s, us dUlspo'n? tfa7pos Aife. 
 Ou5s y^p °i 0<5sX<po/ auVou s # i fl* r 6 u o v sl$ auro'v. 
 
 iKai <$id roOYo i S iuxov rov 'I^cfsv o! 'Iou<5afo«. 
 "AXXoi 8s sxorfrov xXa5ou£ dtfo rwv SivSpuv xou lfl*r- 
 pwvvuov Iv nj o Jw. 
 f Autos 5s 6 'IijflVjg' oux sir i (f t ev s v iaurov auVofc. 
 
 / 3. Hence, the imperfect represents an action which is 
 . J done statedly , or from time to time. 
 
 "IflttroxojAos rov iWov I r p i /3 s xa/ h r s v i J 6 foufag 
 
 ^pag. 
 
 Kupos *roXXaxj£ (3ixov$ oivou s irs^if e roTg <pi\otg. 
 
 'Intovg airog oux £ /3 a * r i £ 5 v, dXX' oi fJia^^row auVou. 
 
56 LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. 
 
 FIRST FUTURE. 
 
 Signification. The same as in English. 
 Ka/ afjw avroug slg t^v oixi'av /xou. 
 A 4 1 o jui* s v xod *x p a g o /x s v raOVa. 
 % Xuxog a p if a a* s i xau <f x o p tf i tf s i <ra tfpofiaroc. 
 Kaf /^atfiXeytfgj sVj tov ofxov 'Iaxw/3 sfe touV a/wva^, xa* 
 
 <r% /3a(ftXs(as aureu oux stfrai ri\og. 
 Oi /3ap/3apo* <$ / oj g o u tf i xa/ <r p s -^ o u (f i ^aa^. 
 "O <ri* &xaiora<rov (eVri,) xa/ tfpo£ dswv*|" xod tfpo£ dvfywtfodv, 
 
 TOUTO at p a g w. 
 Ti tfoi^tfofjisv ro?s dv0pwtfoi£ <rouroi£ ; 
 'Ex tov flVo'/xaroV tfou x p i v w (fs. 
 E* <ri£ tov vaov rov ©sou (pdsipsi, <p 4 s p s T toutov 6 0soV» 
 
 FIRST AORIST. 
 
 Formation. The first aorist is formed from the first 
 future, by changing w into a and prefixing the augment J 
 as, ri-tfw, I'-Ti-Ca, cu-sj^-w, l-ru-^-a. 
 
 In liquid verbs this tense is formed from the second fu- 
 ture, by lengthening a into r\ and s into si in the penult ; \\ 
 as, 4/ctAw, g^vjXa, aVsXw, I'aVsiXa. In a few instances the 
 first aorist is irregular. 
 
 Signification. The aorists denote simply a jpos* action s 
 or occurrence, without determining the period of its ter- 
 mination, and without leaving the mind to dwell upon it 
 as a continued action. Hence in narration, when the 
 writer would fix our attention on an action as continued , 
 the imperfect is used, when simply as performed, without 
 reference to duration, the aorist is used. 
 
 * That which. 
 
 | Before, i. e. in the estimation of Gods, &o. 
 
LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. FIRST PERFECT. 57 
 
 Ol "EXXrjvcj iv ixv\(f av rovg Hsptfot-S. 
 
 'E<puXa|av raj 5ia/3aa'sij twv flrorajxwv xa/ I (p p a g a v 
 
 raj 6'Jouc:. 
 Oi itftfslj <rwv Sypaxoutfiwv s (p s i £ a v <ngv p^wpav. 
 'O KdJ ( aoj £xo pi <f s v Jx ^oiv/xtjj <ra ypd/xjxa7a etg rr\v 
 
 'EXXa&x. 
 *0 @soj i rfoivitts tov oupavov, xa/ <rrjv ^tjv, xa/ <n}v daXatf- 
 
 tfav xa/ cravla «ra ^v ayJoij. 
 01 oj(Xoi ^aufiaCav xa/ £ £ 6 g a tf a v tov @sov. 
 Ka/ siXxutfav ayVouj s/j tt)v dyopdv s«r/ <roy£ dp^ovraj. 
 
 From its indefinite nature the aorist is used to denote 
 a thing that occurs repeatedly, or is iw/tf to take place. 
 
 l O ^wxpar^j i 6 i 8 a \ s* <rou£ tmQrfas dfxirfdi. 
 
 Oi Ilsptfaj g^roXs/XYjtfavl tfpodyfAwj xa* dap£aXiw£. 
 
 The aorist, from its indefinite sense, is often used to 
 express what is generally or universally true, where in 
 English we use the present. 
 
 Ou7o$ sdliv o uioV fJ<ou 6 dyairrilos, ev w s u 5 o x )] C a. 
 
 PERFECT ACTIVE, OR FIRST PERFECT. 
 
 Signification ; have, have been. The perfect connects 
 a past action with the present time ; and marks the 
 action either as just completed, or as completed and still 
 existing in itself or its consequences. 
 
 'H flrlflVis tfov <f g <f w x i <f£. 
 
 'Eyw tf s ir i <f <r s y x a on tfO s« 6 XpjC7os 6 uioj tou 0soy. 
 
 * Was accustomed to teach. f Usually fought. 
 6 
 
58^ LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE.— PLUPERFECT ACTIVE, 
 
 Ovlos psv owrav7wv Setficolriv tau7ov <r s <ir o i tj x g v. 
 *H Xu-n"*] flrgirX^pwxgv upiwv <rqv xap<5iav. 
 Oux £y& aVo 5puog* <r g <p u x a dXX' e% av^pw^wv. 
 A^gXos aurw XsXaXrjxgv. 
 
 *TfXg~£ a at s <$ <r a X x a 7 g cpo£ rov 'luavvyjv, xa/ (ixgrvos) 
 jxsfAapTupTjxs ttj aX'/j^s/a. 
 
 Hence the perfect is often used in Greek, where in 
 English we use the present. This is peculiarly the case 
 with the perfect middle. 
 
 'Hfie~£ * g * i d 7 s 6 x a p g v, o7i <Tu g/ 6 XpKrfos, 6 Tio£ rou 
 
 0gOU. 
 
 * PLUPERFECT ACTIVE, OR FIRST PLUPERFECT. 
 
 Formation. The pluperfect is formed from the per- 
 fect by changing a into £iv and prefixing the augment ; 
 as, <rg7u(pa, g , -rg7u(psiv. 
 
 When the perfect begins with a vowel, the augment 
 remains unaltered ; as, s-^aXxa, J^aXxsiv. 
 
 Signification ; had. The pluperfect denotes that an 
 action was already completed, when another action be- 
 gan, or was performing. 
 
 'O \6xog ^{iraxn <rov &p/<pov. 
 
 f O xalYjp xa/ fxrjrrjp /xou s7g7gXgu7rixg0'av. 
 
 SECOND AORIST.f 
 
 This tense is always derived from an obsolete short 
 
 * 8pv$. 
 
 •f* No examples of the second future are given, be- 
 cause, with the exception of liquid verbs, there is no cer- 
 tainty that this tense is ever used in the active voice. 
 
LESSON ON THE ACTIVE VOICE. — SECOND AORI6T. 69 
 
 ? 
 
 root, and belongs to those verbs only, whose present is 
 I a strengthened form of such roots * 
 
 Formation. The second aorist is formed from the pre- 
 sent by changing u into ov and prefixing the augment ; 
 i as, Xs'yw, gXeyov. 
 
 The penult of the present is shortened to form the 
 second aorist. 
 
 1. By dropping r and the latter of two liquids j as, 
 : tC'XTcj, sYutfov, /3aXXw, sfiahov. 
 
 2. By changing a\ a^d r\ into a ; as, xai'w, exaov, X*j0w, 
 £\ol&ov. 
 
 3. By dropping the first vowel of si and su ; as, XsiVw, 
 fXi'irov, (psuyw, g'cpuyov. 
 
 But in //^Mz'fl? rerfo, ei is changed into a in dissylla- 
 bles ; as, flVgipw, savapov ; into e in polysyllables ; as, 
 dysipw, rjyspov. 
 
 4. In dissyllables, s before a mute is commonly chang- 
 ed into a ; as, <rpsVw, gVpowrov. 
 
 Verbs in -a^u and -rrw, have usually the second aorist 
 in -yov ; as, •rpafl'fl'w, sVpayov. 
 
 Some in -£w have this tense in -<5ov ; as, 9pa£w, s<ppa- 
 
 Some in -tfrw, have the 2d aorist in -<pov ; as, /3a«nrw, 
 QSaqxtv,* 
 
 Signification^ the same as that of the first aorist 
 
 OiSsig <rov QoLvurov e y v y e v. 
 
 'Exravs«r e <rov apiflVov rwv 'A^aiwv. 
 
 ' O Kupo£ iroraftov I <r p a * s. "Iir^o! I X i * o v apftara. 
 
 *H vavj sraftS &a\a(J<fav. *E <p $ a p 8 irvp uXtjv. 
 
 * See two-fold roots, page 45. Hence a large pro- 
 portion of verbs have no second aorist. In such cases 
 the first aorist is used ; and. indeed, very few verbs have 
 both these tenses in use. 
 
60 LESSON ON THE MIDDLE VOICE. 
 
 1 Exsn/o£ I (3 a X s avrovg elg (puXax^v. 
 
 KpoTtfog, Au5wv /3atfiXsu<r, a tf s /3 a X e <rqv dpx?jv. 
 
 PERFECT MIDDLE * 
 
 The perfect middle may commonly be formed from 
 the second aorist by changing ov into a, prefixing the 
 augment. 
 
 Signification. See the perfect active. 
 The penult is commonly lengthened, or changed into 
 o or oi. 
 
 'Ex toutou rou %povou asi xaX£)£ cr s ir p a y a. 
 
 Ou a x 7j x o a s"f" ws oi r£myfig, ovrsg avfywroi to tfaXaiov, J 
 
 e<£ opvj0a£ jULSTs/3aXov ; 
 , A < roXsXo('raa'iv§ JjfJtas sxslvoi oi avfywtfoi. 
 
 PLUPERFECT MIDDLE. 
 
 This tense is formed from the perfect middle by chang- 
 ing a into sjv, and assuming the augment ; as, q-sVwra, 
 £-<rsTvirsiv. 
 
 COMPOUND VERBS. 
 
 Verbs compounded with a preposition, take the aug- 
 ment between the preposition and the verb ; as, •n-ooo'Sg- 
 §X^xa, Tpotffc^aXXov, from ffpotf€aXXw. 
 
 * The more common name of this tense in English 
 books, is perfect middle, though it has not the sense of 
 that voice. This tense belongs to comparatively few 
 verbs. 
 
 •j" dxouw. 
 
 J to flraXaiov is taken adverbially, formerly. 
 
 § owToXsjVw. 
 
LESSON ON COMPOUND VERBS. 61 
 
 1. h in composition becomes i% before a vowel ; as, 
 
 Ix&xXXw, lgc§aXXov. 
 
 2. £v and <fuv> which lose v before a consonant, resume 
 it before a vowel ; as, ifx^vw, evgjxsvov. 
 
 Ride. 
 
 Prepositions in composition lose their final vowel, if 
 the simple verb begins with a vowel ; as, sWx w > for 
 Izsi&xu ; except -scrap* and tfpo, and sometimes djuu<pi. 
 
 If the simple verb begins with an aspirate, the preced- 
 ing smooth mute of the preposition is changed into its 
 cognate rough one ; as, dupaips'to, from cttfo and a\psu. 
 
 'O 8s KiJf o£ 8 is * e p* s tclq <rcov itfflrs'cov Tariff xard rds 
 
 65ou£. 
 'O dvqp dyoL&bg oix olsi dffoXausi rcov <r?j£ dps<r% xaf- 
 
 irwv. 
 Oi tfovyjjoi sl$ to xs'p<5o£ fjiovov dflroiSXs^outfi. 
 ©ij0et)£T7]v 'ApiaJvrjv svNdgco xarsXi-Trs xou i%iir'k$\>- 
 
 (f s v.* 
 Oi iroXsfHoi ctflrs^wpT) (favj vuxro's. 
 *Ey co dflfotfrsXXco ufxaj w£ *rpo'/3ara Iv j&eVgj Xwccov. 
 Oi ave/xoi xai >; ddXatfcfa u -r a x o j o u (f i v cxutcj. 
 'Exsivos dtfe'tfTgiXsv auro'j^ sfe <r^v d/uwrsXwva aurou. 
 2coxpa7*]v <rov tfopov anrixl sivav oi 'A^ijvaiof. 
 '0 av^pcoflro^ fx s 7 s ^ s i <rr t g Qciug cpvdsug, 
 Oi tfXotfctioi fxgya (Jiacps'foutfi tojv tfgv^Ttov. 
 Oi dvo^oi iroXXds xcu peyoLkag dvpyogag e t <T * I * 7 o v- 
 
 £xcXico. f dtfo^eoplco. 
 
62 VERBS. 
 
 Lesson on the Imperative. 
 
 Mr) x f i v s r s xar ok^iv, dXXa r^v dixai'av xpiViv x p i v a- 
 
 r £. 
 Ei 0£X£*£ dyaAos g/vai, crpwrov flrltfrsutfov on xaxo< £;. 
 A u tf a <r £ <rov vaov toutov, xa/ sv rpitf/v r^spaig iyspZ auVo'v. 
 3> £ u y s r £ xa/ tfwi/aT£ ra£ -N^yls u|Xo3v. 
 ! E r o i (/. a tf a r g <n}v 6Jov Kupiou. 
 *A.v$psg, axov (f a<r s <rou£ Xo'^ous /aou. 
 Et <Js 7] ysip (fov, fj 6 <rou£ tfou tfxav^aX/^i 0*5, I x x o 4> o v 
 
 aura xa/ /3 a X £ aVo (fou. 
 MeTvov /jt£0 ? Tjfjiwv o-ri tfpos stftfipav etfri, xa< xsxXixev 77 
 
 @ s part sv si s <rou£ dtfdsvsfc, xa? \sy si s aurofc, yyywsv 
 
 s'(p' u/Jt/x£ ^ /3a(fjXs/'a <rou ©Sou. 
 Mvt]|ll6v£u£ veog wv dj£ yspuv ltfy\ itorL 
 M^ gvsxsv /3pw|xa7o£ x a 7 a X u £ to gpyov rou ©sou. 
 'E tf i /3 X s %^ ° v ^ *"° v u '° v P ov i ° TI jwovo^'sv^s sVri jxoi. 
 Ouzo's £tf<n 6 uio£ fxou 6 dya^Y\r6g, aurou a x o u £ <r £, 
 *E x <r £ / v o v t^v %s<pa <Tou. SwCov tfsaurov. 
 A u a* o v <ro vitodr)^oL ruv tfoSZv (fou. 
 
VERBS. 63 
 
 Lesson on the Subjunctive* 
 
 Formation. The subjunctive is formed from the in- 
 dicative, by lengthening the vowels of the tense-form 
 into f\ and w. Thus, 
 
 Ind. tiW-w, ~eig, -si ; -£«rov, -srov ; -oasv, -srs, -ooff*. 
 Subj. roVr-w, -77$, -17 ; -tjtov, -rjrov ; -wjxgv, -rjrg, -wtfi. 
 
 Signification. May, might, fyc. as in English. 
 ITo^fcV d^opaa'o|X£v dp7ou£ i'va (paywfl'iv oiitoi ; 
 "0(T7i£ av x 1 77 tf j} to b£kf\[kCL <rov Uarpog pov cou h ou£a« 
 
 vo~g, avrog /xou aSsXyog, xou dSeXyfj, xa; .ufynip sVr/v. 
 'Edv ouv 6 Yio£ u/xa£ s X s u $ s p w tf 77, oWw£ s'Xgudgpoj ftfsrfds. 
 Oux 7;v jxsivog to <poJ£, aXXol i'va fxaprupTjfl'?} tfSpi <rou <pw7o£. 
 ' Hpav ouv Xi0ou£* i'va ^aXwtfiv sV aulov. 
 'Eav u/xs^ /x g / v 77 <r g svru Xo'^w tcj gfAw, d.X7]d&£ fjia^rai 
 
 fjuou iffri. \ m 
 
 I AioygvTjff" sXsysv on jxsv oi dXXoi xuvg$ <rou'£ gp£dpouV5axvouA^ 
 
 lyw 5g <rou£ (piXouff, i'va Cwdu. . .J*» . 
 
 In the first and second persons, the subjunctive is 
 used in exhortations, where in English we use the im- 
 perative. * 
 
 "Ayoj^sv <itpog auro'v 
 MrjxsTj ouv dXX'AjXou£ x p 1 v w jut, g v. 
 M'o tf 9 p a y i tf 7) 5 roug Xo'yous <rou£g /3j/3X/ou. 
 Mrj5gv/ tfu/uupopdv v g 1 5 1 G* o-j£, xojvt? yag (stfn) r) tu^tj. 
 Mfi <p p a tf r\ g syxuixia. uVsp Cgau7ou, dXXd Xg'^g fjiaXXov 
 sVaivov dXXwv dvdpwflrwv. 
 
 * As the optative occurs more rarely, and is less easily 
 understood than the other moods, no exercises upon it 
 are here given, .j^ 
 
 ■f Diogenes was called xuwv, (a dog,) from his cynical 
 disposition. 
 
64 TEUBS. 
 
 Lesson on the Infinitive. 
 
 %\ vojxoi tfctXaioi rwv'EXXrjvwv xcu tuv 'Pwjjwxtwv xwXJoi/tfi ci 
 
 ri)cT£iv iXsvQipovs. 
 9u ^of/5iov itfri fAHra/SaXXgiV f Tovr;pav. 
 
 Nffoi ovrs£ ^c'Xerc jjuxXXov dxojliv riiv }'Spc/ ' cwv 
 
 r : pvjv. 
 "E.usXXcv a^siv <rov tfrparov. 
 
 XaXerov sVti 6 i a x p Tv a i rov xoXaxa* N Xof. 
 
 *EXeysv 'ErsoxXr^, o Aaxwv, 6Co Au<fav<$pou£ 2caprr,»-|* jj.^ 
 
 av ucrofxervai. 
 Oi Aaxf^ai/xovjoi gvojw^ov votg 'Adijvaious XfXuxnai caf 
 
 <fcov< 
 Oux fcteXsv audi X i tf £ Tv roug iV<ou£. 
 ^7'W xuj <Tu croXXa svsxa rou ap^xsivcj coXfi ^pa{*»- 
 
 Lesson on Participles. 
 
 \ 
 
 l5s 6 djxvog row 0co'J, 6 alpuv rr,v a/xapriav cou xoty*u. 
 *A^)pwroi <rov davacov ^fuyovrsg 6iJixo\)<fi. 
 "Hxoj 9 p a d o u tf at : " pav. 
 
 KaXs'tfaj 6 Kupos 'ApoKf^rrjv, rourov ixiXfttfi ^.a^XaJou 
 <rr,v 2'uvaixa. 
 
 'Axo'jtfavrsjis fl-aura, dvayyiXXoutfi «-•?£ tfcjanurai^. 
 
 'E} w c§ 6TT] Iwi'a, roLura. ypoupu, 
 
 Koli c x ,o a X c ;:j rcS dfLffsXwvos, a«fx7fiva*. 
 
 * xoXag. t Seaprrjv is the accusative before v«>- 
 
 fj.s?vai. J qpp 
 
VERBS. 65 
 
 Promiscuous. 
 
 Kai yyetgev 6 KCgicg tfoj7>jpa tco Xa£) xai gtfWsv a07oi>£. 
 
 2u El o avrig o ^diV^S Touto."* 
 
 NojLtj^w 8s ufxaj fywi s/var *ra7f Wa, xa/ <pi'Xou£. 
 
 'AxouoWJss 5s N <raD7a o? ayysXoi dvayyiKkovrfi roTg fflpaliu- 
 
 7ais. 
 O (5s xa7a(p6ifysi slg to sau7o*j <r7£a7su/xa, xa/ eudvg napayysk- 
 
 Xsi gfe ra oVXa. 
 'O 5' *Ofo'v7a£ vo.ujVas !7oi|Xou£ g/va/ <rous i«r'7r5a^, ygacpei g-crt- 
 
 o^oX^v -TraPa fiatfiksa, 
 Oi 8s <ra07a dxouaWJss, ai37oi <rs ^tfav tfoXO flr£oSu|Xo7spoi, xa/ 
 
 «ro?£ aXXois sfv^ygXXov. 
 Oi *EXX>jvS£ tfufj^aXoVrs^, <rou$ /3ap£apou£ svix^Cav. 
 'O 6s Kufos xarafxa^wv <raura gxaXstfs aulo'v. 
 Oi 'A^valbi <rou£ vgx^ouc; fiflroXa§o'vT££ f dtfgVXsiKJ'av. 
 Tou7o 5s tforrfiog, irgstf^sig i Ks^its\ npog /SatfiXga. 
 Oi <f>wxgr£ i^akovTSg sig t>}v tfoXiv, tfoXXa ^p>;|uia7a gXa§ov. 
 Kai atf/xsvoi gXa£ov tfpopaa'jv 0'<rpa7st;Siv gV/ roug 1 'A^yjvaiou^. 
 IloXsfxo's gVn f^s^a xaxov, <rou7ou So irXsTtflov pepog oi rupavvoi 
 
 fjLSrg^outJ'iv. 
 IloXXoi 8c<firola.i /3iot too <rwv <5ojXwv aWSavov. 
 IIXoJ<n£s jxgv rovg qn'Xouf, tfaurov yap 'nrXoi/Iisfe.* 
 NofU^s t^v jas'v crarjl^a (s/vai) oixov rou£ 5s tfoX/ras, Irai'- 
 
 pou£* roO^ 5s <p(Xou£, Tg'xva (favTou, 
 
 * Attic future for nrXovTrfeig. 
 
66 
 
 VERBS. 
 
 Pres. 
 
 Imperil 
 Pirf~ 
 
 Plup. 
 
 1st Ao 
 rist. 
 
 W Ao- 
 
 rist. 
 
 IstFut. 
 
 Indicative. Imperative. 
 
 D. -OjUlS^OV-StfdoV-StfdoV 
 
 P. -'ixida-eaGc-rjvlai 
 
 S. Hvt: - . - - 
 
 3, ri7u-ft(Lwxi-4^ai 
 
 D. -/XfXS^OV-^^0 1 . - 
 
 P. -|X|ltS0a-p0e-/JlfJl£VGI, 
 
 
 -1 
 
 D. 
 
 P. -?) ( U7jv-yj7s -??tfa\. 
 
 S. £7u-7r -*]V -v;: 
 
 D. -tj7oi 
 
 P. -r)ilsv-r{ls -rjtfav 
 
 D. -ojxsdov-stfdov-sa'tav 
 P. -ofUfla-Stfds 
 
 uCav 
 
 [Passive 
 Opt— 
 
 TUC7 -.. 
 
 D. o^ 
 
 -. 
 
 
 D. -ay 
 
 
 -7)1 uv 
 
 -wanting 
 
 
 -oijj | 
 
 ea Fut 
 
 B. < rjT>ja'-o 1 aai- 
 
 D. -ofxs^ov-s^ov-s^o) 
 P. -o.asda -sT^s -ov7ai 
 
 wanting 
 
 -tifj 
 
 Paulo 
 post 
 
 Fut. 
 
 S. TslC-ls-oLxcu-ri -slat 
 : -ov7rci 
 
 wanting 
 
 
 Perf 
 
 ofpure 
 verbs. 
 
 ■>>]- or, -o. 
 S. -/xai -Jai-rai 
 D. -]U.e<)ov-tf<)ov-<r0ov 
 P. -u^a-(f0s-v7ari 
 
 hjfc) -(To -: 
 -cfdov- ' 
 
 - or,(556»j- 
 
 Xw -JJLljV 
 
 Plup. 
 of do. 
 
 J/jXw) 
 
 -*0 -TO 
 
 D. -u 
 
 
 
Voice.] 
 
 VERBS. 
 
 67 
 
 — ative. 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 Partic. 
 
 -oio -oi7o 
 -oiffdov -oitf^rjv 
 -oitfdg -oiv7o 
 
 -wjas^ov-7)(TiJov-r i a'^ov 
 
 r^-gcrdai 
 
 TU-7r7-0fJLgV0ff 
 
 P. -ofxsda -gtfdg -ov7o 
 
 
 
 -slys -gjrj 
 -S/T]7ov-gr/j7rjv 
 
 Tg7ufJL|JL£V0^, GJ -??£ "fl 
 
 T67ujXfJLivw, -^7ov-?;7ov 
 r67j/J.fXt'voi, OJfJLgV-^S-wO'i 
 
 Telv-yQoLi 
 
 <re7u-fj^ASvo£ 
 
 P. -UjJLS^a -£05 -jLtjjLs'voi, ifaav 
 
 
 
 -gir]£ -girj 
 -?irj7ov-£if;7rjv 
 -g|T]7g -gi'yjG'o'.v 
 
 7u(p$-w -f t g -rj 
 
 -7j7oV ->j70V 
 
 Tucpd-rjvai 
 
 ruqj-dgfe 
 
 -eir\$ -Bit] 
 -eirflov-etiflri* 
 •sirfls -sir\(fcLv 
 
 flMT-fi -?£ -yj 
 
 -yj7ov -7}7ov 
 -0JJX6V -y;7s -Wffl 
 
 ruflr-ijvai 
 
 rutf-si's 
 
 -oio -oi7o 
 -cifl^ow-oitfdrjv 
 -citfdg -oiv7o 
 
 wanting. 
 
 T'j<p07j<rs<fdai 
 
 Tuqpd -tjo'o- 
 
 |U.gVO£ 
 
 -oio -ci7o 
 -oKT^ov-oiV^rjv 
 -oitftte -oiv7o 
 
 wanting. 
 
 Tvtf-ri<T6<f dai 
 
 rucr-Tjo'ofjLg- 
 vog 
 
 -^10 -oi7o 
 -oiC^ov-oiC^v 
 -oitfdg -oiv7o 
 
 wanting. 
 
 Ts7u4^-g(r^ai 
 
 rg7u4'-o|xg- 
 vo£ 
 
 -o -7o 
 
 -<r£i -v7o 
 
 -GJfJLCCI -rj -5j7ai 
 
 -wfxs^ov -Sjtfdov -TJefdov 
 -ojus&x -Tjtfds -wv7ai 
 
 $s5r{ku)-<fGa,t 
 
 Jg^rjXw.ag'- 
 
 -tfdov -(T07]v 
 
 P. -fxsda -(Tdg -v7o 
 
 
 
68 RBS - 
 
 Formation of the tenses in the Passive voice. 
 
 Present. I ] fromth 
 
 act i , into ofwii ; as, tJc7w, «-J*7gjmu. 
 
 j Mr; from the pre- 
 
 ung iheaug- 
 
 meir 
 
 :ied froh 
 xai inio p heaug- 
 
 a consonaut ; as, 
 
 juyjv. 
 
 Pai 
 
 into ofiai; a 
 
 Fik The first future 1 from the 
 
 fa dropping ihe 
 
 Sec The second ao med fron^ 
 
 the 
 
 S EC ( second fu: rmed fron^ 
 
 the second future active. u into i)<f©i*aJ ; as 
 
LESSON ON THE PASSIVE VOICE. 69 
 
 Indicative. 
 
 Pres. 'Eyw s/fxi 6 -roip^v 6 xaXo£, xai yivutfxw ra Ijxd xai 
 
 yivwtfxofAai Ciro rwv ifxwv. 
 Av<5po£ ^apax7/5p ix Xoyou y v w p i £ g 7 a i. 1 
 Kpoitfos o Au5o$ aygiv Xg y g7 a i fxupious JVcrga^. 
 'E£ dvffjLcjv ^dXatftfa rapacT(3'e7ai. 3 
 Imperf. Oi 'ASijvaibi g , £Xdff7ov7o 3 fxaXa. 
 Perf. 'Ev <r-Z vo/jlgj <tcj C/x£7ipsj ygypa«r7ai, 4 5Jo dvSpw- 
 
 atwv >j fjuxp7upia dXi^rj^ gY7iv. 
 Au7rj >} X ^ ^ ^^ Tg«rXrjpw7ai. 5 „ 
 
 5 
 
 8 
 
 Ei yap vsxpoi oux iysipovlaif oj<5i Xpi<r7o£ g y rj y 5 p7 a iJ 
 Nuv f ; v^u^'/j ffcou relapaxlai. 2 
 
 'Eyw, /3XgVc*jv =<£ <rd tojv dXXwv xaxd, *r s ir a * 6 £ u |X a i. 7 
 Al Tpi'x^ 8 f% xg^aXv,£ u/xaiv Tratfai yj p i S |X rj v 7 a i. f 
 Pluperf. f H ra^a ^v /xgyaXrj tfoXg xai M yu^oHog u^- 
 
 Xou w x i (T 7 o, 10 xcu Ttivo^ cr g p i § g' € X rj 7 o 11 au7>j. 
 Paulo-post-fut. 'Ejao/ XgXg/^grai 12 aXycf. To 
 
 /3gXo£ Tg76ggu(Tg7a i. 13 
 First Aor. 'H y g f S r, 8 6 Kuftof. 'EflraiisiS&w 7 Mw- 
 
 <f/j£ Tatf/j tfo^ia rwv Ai'yurfiuv, 
 *H 5g oixia J at X tj p w S r, 5 gx ttj£ bV/xyfc <rcu fxopou. 
 Kocj J <f w S rj 14 oj yuvrj dVo r>j£ wpas g'xgi'vrjs. 
 
 (1) yvwp!£w. (2) Tafdtftfw. (3) /3Xd<7TTW. (4) ypa<pw. 
 (5) tfXrjjow. (6) gygi'pw. (7) orai^w. (8) dpig. (9) dpi0- 
 f*<u. (JO)oixi£w. (ll)tfspiSdXXw. (12)XsiV«. (13)«g€u'w. 
 (14) rt^a. 
 
' 
 
 TO LESSON ON THE PASSIVE VOICE. 
 
 Tau7ot axovdag 6 /SatfiXsu^ Ssw&g i 9 /3 73 S yj. 1 
 
 First Fut. IIi<r7su<r©v b*-j rov Kufiov xou (Tw^ritf 7j. 2 
 
 OI vexjoj ^ ? p ^ >; tf v t a 1 3 a$Sap7oi. 
 
 Second Aor. 'Ev rcjj jut-rjv. d<r s <r 7aX-/j 4 oay 
 
 ysXos ra^i^-X u^o rov 0s: : : TaXiXaia^. 
 
 Xaips76 6'7i tol cvof/.c.7a UjAtt* I J f 
 Second Fut. 'A|f7i) <p a v >; 4 s 1 a i' ] iV^upo7epov a&xfac. 
 
 * Imperative. 
 
 Pres. Outoi ^oxijULa^gtfSwtfav 7 rpafto*. 
 Perf. TotfoC7ov X 6 X i x ^ w - 8 
 First Aor. 2xo7/cr£>j7w<rav*oi fy&aXfMi 
 Second Aor. a. : aXXo (pav*j7w. fl 
 
 Sttbjwict 
 
 Pres. 'Ex 0sou a p ^ w /x 5 d a 10 <7rav7a <ra sp^a. 
 First Aor. Mr) xpivste S'va (uirj x p 1 S r\ 7 s. u 
 Ta£7a X£vw i'va L-pLsTg- tf cj £ r 7 s. 2 
 Infinitive. 
 Pres. KeXeCeig ^s r u tt 7 s a £ 0. 
 Oi vo/jloi <$i5aa'xoua'iv a^iiv rs xai a p ^ 5 6 S a 1. 13 
 Perf. 'Ava^xcuov (= : <x7j) ou7^ <ri7a^^ai u a.' 
 First Aor. $ Exi>. Ta^^vai. 14 
 
 First Fut. Olo/xai .Aiwva a i . ; 3 a 1, 1 ' 
 
 Second Aor. To <f <p ay ij v 4 i w (ic7i) J. 
 
 Pres. Tot /3Xs«r6jasva (i(r7») cpotfxaip 
 
 ^0 ft s v a Jc7i ai [ 
 Perf. Oi Xoyoi 0) X s X ? j fi i v 1 
 First Aor. 'HoaxX^ 6 p ;. 
 
 (1) po&'w. (2) tfw^w. (3 
 (6)<par.w. (7) J 
 
 (ll)xp»vw. (12)-rJ-T^. (13) a£X~ 
 (16)<fya77w. (17>^ (IS 
 
-± 
 
 > 
 
 s 
 
 O 
 
 CD 
 
 a 
 
 -4- ^ 
 
 — o 
 
 
 5 8 
 -3 -3 
 
 v 5 
 
 
 5 '5 
 
 •> 
 
 §1 
 
 o t» 
 
 3^ 
 
 
 QQ-DO* 
 
 si 
 
 1? I* 
 
 0X3 
 
 "5 
 
 8 
 
 i£ 5 
 
 <S ^ fc 
 
 , o e 
 
 
 
 IJfc «=o <^? 
 
 I3f J g. 
 
 fc- . . 
 
 '* 3- 
 
 * £ 
 
 5. 
 
 o • 
 
 
 I <1 
 
 
 =8 
 
 ^ c 
 
 — CO 
 
 =1 ^ 
 
 *"" r^H 
 
 -V 
 
 I GJO 
 
 r3 w 
 
 -9" 
 
 bc 
 
 -a s 
 
 o 
 I 
 
 fc. 
 
 
 2 05 fl 
 
 . 1 5-1 TH 
 
 q. © a 
 
 •S CD 
 
 "O _ *-• 
 
 5 S » 
 
 o^^ 
 
 ^ o 
 
 ii& 
 
 
 -e "* p 
 
 CD CD ^ 
 
 tt > « 
 
 & «P t^> 
 
 
 § 2 S 
 
 GrCl ^ 
 
 <D ^ £ 
 
 ^ O^ 
 
 >*-3 5-1 
 
 ^ o ^ 
 
 CJ -H r- 1 
 
 
 2 aj Pl, 
 
 
 P P c3 
 
 
 CD "73 *£ 
 
 > P CD 
 
 rf c3 P-, 
 
 -*s<* 
 
 -^ *^ - 
 
 :§£ s 
 
 ^ c s 
 
 > .a « 
 
 -^S 
 
 ^ T3 
 
 uj CD <^ 
 
 ^ Ph^ 
 
 ^5 o^5 
 
 1 &SP 
 
 
 
 * S 
 
 « fcJD CD 
 
 t* rH 5-1 
 
 t 2 ^^ 
 
 b <o +* 
 
 ^^ 
 
 m «.r cd 
 
 52 ^s S 
 
 P "^ r^ 
 
 CD ^2 pu 
 
 HS p 
 
 Two 
 rfect 
 e bee 
 
 P,<£ CD 
 
 7! 
 
72 VERBS. 
 
 Formation of the Tenses in the Middle voice. 
 The present and imp e the same as in the 
 
 First Future. rmed from the 
 
 g u into ofuu ; a 
 «-u\^o/xai ; but in liquid V( laai ;* ftl 'c«- 
 
 XS/xai. 
 
 Sec ire is formed from 
 
 the tive, by changing w into if*ai ; as, 
 
 «-ut£, TuirSfXai. 
 
 aorist is formed from the 
 
 fJLrjv ; as, srv^a, thtjj* 
 
 cond aorist is formed from 
 the second B hanging ov intoofAijv; as, 
 
 * Also those verbs from which a has been dropped 
 by the Attics ; as, xojjuw, xofjuSfxai. 
 
LESSON ON THE MIDDLE VOICE. 73 
 
 Lesson on the JSliddle voice. 
 The middle voice is used, 
 
 1. When we act on ourselves. 
 
 Oi Utytfou Sig ^ar/ry I r a % a v 7 o. 1 
 
 Tlwleg e X o u # a v 7 <r rag X B ^? a $ X0Li T0 ^ *&$&£• 
 *E y S i P a i, 3 : xrov tfou. 
 
 $ u X a tf (T s (T h 1 
 
 2. When we &ctfur ourselves. 
 
 f O KCpc: > 'ACiav xa7s(r7pf4 / a7o. 5 
 
 Mar | a 7 o, 6 rflig oix ccj^tj- 
 
 tfg7ai 7 a- 
 'O (pi\og fil7}<j<xl6 9 fjLc <rou7o co SiSXiov. 
 
 3. When we cause a thing to be done to ox for us. 
 Oi 9poviu. • . - 6i6a(rxov7ai 9 roug Ta7(5a£. 
 
 4. What is done belie ten two parties or among them- 
 selves. 
 
 A i f v £ I jui a v 7 o 10 tv^v ap/vy; o Xrlg xai o Uo&eiSZv xai & 
 nXoyrwv, gcrc»'J>5 rapa rou caT;:- caps'XaSov. 
 ' 'AXsx7puovS£ rjywvi^ov lo 11 sv rcj QsclIw fxioig Jj/xspag tou 
 
 In many instances the distinctive meaning of the mid- 
 dle voice is traced with difficulty. 
 
 (1) ratfrfw, ranged themselves. (2) Xo'w. (3) fe«ipu>. 
 (4) {pyXatfCcj. (5) xa7o<r7pf(pw, subdued to himself. (6) sx- 
 Xe'/w. (7) ai^'w. (8) aj7t'w. (9) didafxu, cause, to be 
 instracted. (10) 5iavg'fuj. (11) dyww'^Gj. 
 
74 LESSON ON DEPONENT AND NEUTER VERBS. 
 
 'Axoutfas 6s <tolT7o 6 Kupos £ * s i & e 7 o 12 xa* gfx£v£v. 
 'Eyw 5s «jr £ i p a <f o jx a i 13 tf£ (Matfxsiv, or/ aXTj$5j Xiyw. 
 Kai <p e 6 % o v <r a i M w£ <p£yyov7££ dro iroXi/xou, xa* *Woi/v7ai 
 
 ovSevos <5iwxov7o£. 
 Ka/ tfifx^as f fc "E<p£<fov jx£7£xaX£<fa7o 15 roC$ irpftfSy- 
 
 «-£pou£ Trig exxkr\(rias. 
 'O Kupos /x£Xp» <$wfoxa £7uv £v rrf nfptfuJv roudzla faou&uAq" £x 
 
 5s touIou tou ^povou fx s 7 sr £ jul ^ a 7 o ,c au76v 6 'Atrtuayttf . 
 
 Lesson on deponent and neuter verbs. 
 
 Deponent and neuter verbs take a part or all of thei: 
 tenses, from the passive or middle voices. 
 
 Kcu £ * o p £ y 5 *)* exatfos els *"ov oixov auroy. 
 
 NiJv Xf£ofX£v raj Kupcy •jrpajsij dpga/x£voi 3 d«ro «rai5o£. 
 
 *0 flepcofxgvos 3 ^S ^ ^ i X e ^ a '» 3 xai • ^ ^X ' 
 
 /x s v o £ £ £ x s 7 a i «rov d^o(f7£iXav7a /xs. 
 Hav7s£ avSp&rcfoi ijfliws <rpo(r5£x ov ^ a|4 ^P^as, cXifrv o? 
 
 Typavvoi. 
 'O valyp jxoy £w$ dp7i £pyd£i7ai xou i^w £pya£ojxai. 
 Oi dcJsXpoi' l^pa^av <ro?£ fxa^rcus dutfo6£$;a<rSai 5 
 
 ay7ov. 
 
 '0 (XSV C£fXflrO|XSVO£ £'53'op«ys7d l £X WV C0 ^ eCt^OU ITT£a£. 
 
 (12) crsftw. (13) *£ipa£w. (14) c- c -/-. (15) /xs7axa- 
 X£w. (16) fx£7atf{?jx«jru. For a fuller explanation of the 
 middle voice see Goodrich's Greek Grammar, page 49. 
 
 (l)«rop£0o|xai. (2) dp^ofxcu. (3) i^ofxai. (4) cpotf<$£;(D- 
 fxai. (5) atfo&'xonai. 
 
LESSON ON DEPONENT AND NEUTER VERBS. 75 
 
 $wvig i y g v s r o 6 gx Trig vspsXyjs Xg'youtfcc, ou7o£ scr7iv o ujoV 
 
 |Xou 6 dywuSYflag, aurou dxous7s. 
 'EXsutrofAai 1 tfpog v^oig, Qeov Qfrovlog. 
 H X S g 7 Xijjlo£ g<p' 6'Xr]v <nqv yyjv A/yw7ou. 
 Eitfgv 6 0so£ y g v s <$ $ w 6 qjwc:, xa; g y g' v g 7 c y s v s tf ^ w 
 
 y»j, xai g' y s' v g 7 o. 
 IlavTa y s y o v g v 6 gj£ s<5ogs <tgj 0g£. 
 
 '£ X ^ w v 7 5s gxgn/o^ flrpo£ <rov 'ApdaVav, gXoi^opTj'J'gv au7ov. 
 "0£ idv fjL^ <5 g' | r\ r a i rqv /3atfiXsiav tou ©sou w£ «rai<5iov 
 
 ou /uu>5 el<fi\§ri* elg au7rjv. 
 "O <Jg rupavvo^ ou<T g;«7rgi5av Bitot Tr,g olxiag *a a p g' X & ;/; 9 Jv 
 
 dxivSuvcj gflTTI. 
 Ou£ dv /3 o u X 7} !0 tfoiTJfl'aCSai 11 <piXou£, dyaSo'v <n Xs'yg tfspi 
 
 auVwv. 
 *H fjugX^tfa jtxovov tgov dXXwv £wwv /^atfjXg'a s'x £ '> ^ T ° Xoitfov 
 
 <rwv jLLgXiCCwv g # g r a i 12 flrX5j&G£, xaSo xa/ oi dvSpootfoi 
 
 flf g 1 $ v 7 a j 13 fiatfiksT. 
 , Apifl / Io7g / Xyjj g/Vgv, 'E ztf g 1 <5 ^ jul^ y f v g 7 a 1 6 rd tf p d y- 
 
 jxa7a &; jSouXo/x g^a, 10 Ss7 u [3 u Xg tfS a 1, 10 
 
 cb £ y 1 v g 7 a 1. 6 
 'AXg'gav5po£ to rfw/xa rod Aapsiou ig TLip(f ag eVs/x^s, Sa^ai 
 
 xeXsutfag gv <rai£ fiatfikixafg Qrjxaig, xaSdtfgp xa/ oi dXXoi 
 
 /SacfiXsfc. 
 Ilu&ayopag rwv AroXswv gxsivr,v g/crgv dpiVfyv, <n?v avSpag dya- 
 
 Sovg eyovtfav. 
 
 (6) ylvojxa/. (7) gp^o^ai. (8) sltfipyjzpai. (9) tfaps'p^ojuiai. 
 j (10) /3ouXofjiai. (11) flroig'w, observe the sense of the mid- 
 : die, "make to yourself P (12) stolon. (13) eg^w, ffgj'So- 
 puxi. (14) yivo,u.ai. (14) 5gF, (impersonal) ought. 
 
76 
 
 CONTRACT VERB ACTIVE. 
 
 
 
 Indicative 
 
 
 
 Imperative. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CONJUGATION 
 
 Pres. 
 
 S. 
 
 CJfA -aw 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -2 
 
 
 
 
 -a 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 
 -ae7ov 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P. 
 
 -ao/xev 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 'av 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 'av 
 
 Imp. 
 
 S. 
 
 -aov 
 
 -a** - 
 
 ■as D. 
 
 
 ■ 
 
 
 
 -U)V 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pres. 
 
 s. 
 
 91X - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 -u3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P. 
 
 »jfcfV 
 
 
 
 
 
 rav 
 
 
 
 x=v 
 
 
 
 
 
 7av 
 
 Imp. 
 
 S. 
 
 
 - r ; 
 
 -S5 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Pres. 
 
 S. 6r{K -OCJ 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 -0J 
 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 D 
 
 
 
 
 D. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 P. 
 
 -COIJL: 
 
 
 P. 
 
 
 'av 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 'av 
 
 Imp. 
 
 S. 
 
 \ -00V 
 
 -o*S 
 
 -:i I 
 
 A 
 
 
 - 
 
 
 
 
 
 -ou 
 
 
 TJV 
 
 
 P. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTRACT VERB — ACTIVE. 
 
 77 
 
 Optative. 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Infinit. 
 
 Partic. 
 
 in aw. 
 rijx-aojjxi -ctoig -aoi 
 
 -wfu -&g -c5 
 
 -aouJov-aoi7Tjv 
 -£)7jv -w7*)v 
 
 -aoi|X£v-aoj7£ -aoisv 
 
 -cjfi.sv -£/7s -£j Sv 
 
 rifx-acj -ayjg -a>j 
 -w -a£ -a 
 
 -ayj7ov-a737ov 
 -a7ov -a7ov 
 
 -OLUlXSV-OLTtls-OLUtfl 
 
 -WjULSv -a7s -wtf* 
 
 71/x -anv 
 -av 
 
 rif/, -awv 
 -wv 
 
 
 
 
 
 zn ew. 
 
 ^}*X-S0lfJL| -£0I£ -£01 
 -0?fW -0?$ -0? 
 
 -£oi7ov -coi7r)v 
 -oricv -oH^v 
 
 -£0l|X£V-£0l7s -50ISV 
 
 -orjLtev -oHs -o?ev 
 
 <plX-SW -£?}£ -£>? 
 -w -jfc -J| 
 
 -gr)7ov -t'yj7ov 
 -yj7ov -9j7ov 
 -SW|X£V-C7]7s -swo^i 
 -WfJLfv -r;7s -wtfl 
 
 91X -s'siv 
 
 -SJV 
 
 (plX -6WV 
 -WV 
 
 
 
 
 
 2/1 OW. 
 6ljX-00lfJH -OOlg" -004 
 
 -or/jw -oTg -o? 
 
 -6oi7ov-ooi7?jv 
 -o?7ov -oHyjv 
 
 -OOlfASV -09l7s -o'oieV 
 
 -or^sv -oHs -oFcv 
 
 5*jX-o'w -0>j£ -07J 
 
 -w -o^: -o? 
 -ot)7ov-oyj7ov 
 -w7ov -w7ov 
 -owfxsv-6rj7s -oootfi 
 -W/LlSv -cj7s -wtfi 
 
 5t)X -osiv 
 
 -GUV 
 
 <5>jX -owv 
 -wv 
 
 
 
 
 
 asi to r\ and 77. 
 
78 ACTIVE VOICE. 
 
 Lesson on contract verbs. 
 AQ. 
 
 *Hpe~s dy air w julsv '. t ij <f s * 
 
 7JfAtt£. 
 
 Ai Avj/j-vio'i -rjV A. u v. 
 
 T i ft a tov ira7fc'pa xai" rijv fjir)75pa <foj. 
 
 'Ay a & HI s - j«{]jv. 
 
 M^ d y a ir w fx £ v . '. Jtfr:, dXX' " p} cj xai aXv 
 
 *0 ira7^p (p i Xs T rov tilov. 
 
 *Op(psu£ a5wv £ x i v = T Xftoug Te xai 6iv$pa. 
 
 Oi dv^pwroi to iraXaiov £v dvrpoi£ bl x 
 
 N o s T xai 
 
 IIoXXoi 5oxouv7; . X o u (f i. 
 
 Aixaio'v Jflll CttC '£ av » 
 
 'Hyvwa'is (p u (f i o T, rj Si &yavh\ olxodoixeT, 
 
 "Otfou xaXo3^ p j i , T : - ij; (xard) rd «rdv7a # 
 
 'O , i<$»jpo£ i (f o ? " 
 
 Pro 
 
 : p cj / a v 
 
 Ayi£ 6 /SatfiX: 
 
 rotfoi EiVi'v, dXXd r 
 O/at]£0£ jixoi (5 o x s T q-oug . ; cr. c ^oi»jx/. 
 
 v a i, toiV fcoug Ss dv^- 
 Mi? d y a - . xoVptov, t 
 
 dy a <r a tov xotff* 
 
ACTIVE VOICE. 79 
 
 Ou £ w (f i v dXy)$w£, oi' dvoTjTO* EiViv, 
 
 f H opyog flro\Xou£ dva^/xa^sj 5 p d" v xaxd. 
 
 Oi 'AS^vaibj crjog Toug Meyajsac gcoXg'/ju^tfav xou I v i- 
 
 x w v 6ia 2oXwva. 
 *Etf7i psyag iv ou£av(Jj Zgus, og s 9 o p ot iravla. 
 T 1 f/. a, 7 oj sxarfcg to xaXov xa< to dXr^c's, xai fju 1 tf £ 1 7 a) 
 
 <ro a/V^pov xa/ v to -^sMog* Ta07a yap dpg75j£ Cr^ra xa< 
 
 xaxia£. 
 'O T^pavvog vo/jLi^s* rowg itGkflag v nr q p si e7v lauTw. 
 '0 irar^p cxiXsuCi jag Taura cr 1 g Tv. 
 'O xoXaxguwv roig cpi'Xou^ d 1 x £ T xa/ fiXcunrlsi avTovg. 
 'O 2cAjxpa7r)g 5i<Ja(fxuv <n\e7ala cL 9 g X 73 tf g l tous <plXou£. 
 '0 <$£ Kupoj tfuvgxdXgtfg r/uxlog ap^/ovlag tojv cfu/xfjid- 
 
 2ap(5avd<7raXo^, styc/flos AflWupaiuv /SatfiXs^, utfgpTjpgv 2 
 
 o&ccAug tou£ Tpo au7ou Tpuprj xai gadujxia. 
 Oi Tpiaxov7a T<;pavvoi twv 'AStjvcu'wv *XfJOU£ d<7rgx7ovixfl'iv g\ 
 
 ox7w fxrjcTiv, ^ nroivlsg IleXoTovv^a'ioi gv <5g'xa Ulstfiv. 
 'AXxi§id<$7]£ tog «7rXo~a tfav7a tfuvyj^pojCg 3 *ra£ §au7ov, oVw$ 
 
 ^r t Sslg 6^ayyel\r) A <ro?g #oXg/xioi£ to crX>jSo£ au7£v. 
 2o<poxX% ^s7(X t^v gv SaXajxJvj va-j^a^iav, T&p/ TpoVaiov yufx- 
 
 vos g^opsutfg fjL£7ct kvgag. 
 Kd5|A0£ d<7rox7g»'vg» $pdxov7a xai ToOg o(5ov7a£ crj7ou tfirsipsr tou- 
 
 twv (5i flVapgVJwv, 5 dvg'7giXav ex yijs c/ySpsg svotfXoi. 
 Oi vo'/xoi 5i oi tfoXXo/ doxcucTi [xo» 5jw TaG7a fXaXi (r7a 5;5dc'x£jv, 
 
 dpX Slv T5 xa ' dp^etf^ai. 
 
 (1) wpgXg'u. (2) 1 a. act. from virspaipu. (3) ffuvadpoi- 
 £w. s , %ayye"Khu. (5) part. £ a. pass, from (ftfsipu. 
 
80 
 
 CONTRACT VERBS. 
 
 [Passive 
 
 
 Indicati 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 CO' 
 
 Pres. 
 
 S.rifjL-ao/Aai -azj 
 
 
 na-aoi'^L^v 
 
 
 -cjpLai -a 
 
 -Jj -artfdw 
 
 
 
 D. -a6/xe0ov-as<rdov-as<7dov 
 
 -aLStdw-aMuv 
 
 •aoifuto 
 
 
 -wfxgdoy-a^ov-a^ov 
 
 -atfdov -atfdwv 
 
 
 
 P. -ao(Lfcf^a-af 
 
 
 -aoipfta 
 
 
 
 
 
 Imp. 
 
 , x-aofjL^v -aoy -aslo 
 
 D. i"»a -ao/xfdov -astfcJov 
 
 
 •war;v -tJ -a7o 
 
 -atftfov 
 
 
 
 SECOND I C» 
 
 Pres. 
 
 S. (piX-lojuuxi - 
 
 
 
 -sjxai ->j -.. 
 
 -oij. 
 
 
 D. -SOjJLS^OV-ft'T^OV-. 
 
 fltuv -foifUdov 
 
 
 \4&%*-$7<f6o*' 
 
 'JWV -OlUf^OV 
 
 
 P. -sojja&ci -£i<f6s -£ov7ai 
 
 -..- : - - 
 
 -£.,af'a 
 
 
 -©jfi.eda -$r<f<)c - 
 
 
 -4ijAf4a 
 
 Imp. 
 
 S. ^iX -s6ixr,v -t'ou -if7o 
 
 P 
 
 
 -OJfJLSv -cj -s»ro 
 
 
 
 
 THIRD 
 
 CON 
 
 Pree. 
 
 S. ^rjX-ooaai-c'/; -*f1 
 
 
 
 
 -oufxai-or -oJ7ai 
 
 . (T^CJ 
 
 -^ifiyjv 
 
 
 D. -OOjLfcS^OV-oSC^OV-Of^OV 
 
 -Ofi<fdoV-C; 
 
 Mljitdf 
 
 
 ;^0V-GU(Ti)3V- 
 
 
 
 
 P. -oo'/jls^; :v7ai j 
 
 Tflor 
 
 -ooiaMft 
 
 
 -oufAg^a-outfSs -c~ . 
 
 As 
 
 Imp. 
 
 S. s£t)X-c6,u>;v -oovi • 
 
 D. gJrjX-oo/xriov -Citf^O* 
 
 
 •0JjLt7]V -OU - 
 
 'fov 
 
and Middle.] contract verbs. 
 
 — ative. 
 
 GATION IN CCGJ 
 
 -aoio -aoi7o 
 -£jo -cJj7o 
 -aoitf^ov-aoi^Tjv 
 
 -aoi<rtJs -aoivTo 
 
 -tjtfds 
 
 i 
 
 Subjunctive. 
 
 Infinitive. 
 
 rifx-awaai-a?] -arflou 
 -w/accj -a -<l7ai 
 
 -w/jls^ov -atfdov -atfc?ov 
 -awfxsda-arjfl'cte -aojv7ai 
 Wfxs^a -acr^s -wv7cu 
 
 -aa^ai 
 
 81 
 
 Particip. 
 
 'IfX-aofJLeVO^ 
 
 -WfXSV0£ 
 
 -as'(T^r i v P. s7i/x -ao/xc^a -ascrf 
 
 -GATION IN fW. 
 
 -soio -ioilo \qnk- iflai 
 
 -ofo -o/ro j-w/xai 
 
 -fc'ojtfdoV -SOiVt?/ 
 
 .o^ov -oTtJ'^rjv -WfJLidoy -yjd'^jV -r ; C#ov 
 -SOltfSe -SO*v7o -£WfJL1J^a-£l]fl'Se-{f6Jv7ai 
 
 piX-s'ecr&ai 
 
 (plX-SOjULSVO^ 
 -0U/X£V0£ 
 
 -ei&r\v P. ££iX -sojuis^a -iftfSs -«'ov7o 
 
 -eitfSrjv -oi;fJift^a -sr<T^i -ouv7o 
 
 GATION J 
 
 
 
 
 -ooio -ooi7o 
 
 jyj.au -07] -6r/7ai 
 
 o/,/.-:. 
 
 <$r)X-oo'(XSvo£ 
 
 -on) -oHo 
 
 -wfJLcti -o? -&37cu 
 
 -o-jCdai 
 
 -Ol»fA£VO£ 
 
 -ooKf^ov-ooi^rjv 
 
 -ow/JLg^ov-or^^oy-o'rj^ov 
 
 
 
 -ortf^ov -OlC^V 
 
 -wac^ov -£5(fdov-w(rt)ov 
 
 
 
 -6oi(f0£ -00<v7o 
 
 -owjULS^a -o'Tjtf^s-owv7ai 
 
 
 
 -ofa^s -o7V7o 
 
 -ojfXfcda -ojtf$£-£)v7ai 
 
 
 -oitf&ijv P. £<$7)X-oo'/x£~a -0£tf;j£-00v7o 
 
 •outf&vjv -oujxsSa -ouC^£-&*jv7o 
 
82 
 
 LrsS'j/i on contra* 
 
 Ou5ev <to*j7uv i ctvia^f, dXX* fva 
 
 Oj irav7a '-r ( v. 
 
 <)i (/;, o&M jul i 1 o * 
 
 c k fx e X 6 
 Kai ?tfftf&fi /x » tf o j /x c v o i £co * ro ovojjwx 
 
 KoXa£s fd flra^T), i'va \k*\ \j* aJrwv r i a u p »]. 
 Oi [t*r\ xoXa^ov'fc: <zoCg xo ■ u a 6 i x s7<f 6 a t 
 
 'II j'cig 6jva/xi£ jitOw 1 a i. 
 
 Ou7o£ 6 av^pc - r t jjl i o u 7 a i. 
 
 O/Ja u7j 'Ir^oiJw rov iVTaup^ 
 
 lle voice. 
 KaXws f<r7i co i<ixaX?i^fti ro» <?. c cv |v d^£j cog 
 
 (SelTVOU. 
 
 ' iVav X u c w fju i . To7t aXXov a i 7 i u a t £ a, aXX* 
 
 lavloig. 
 $>i\ojg x 7 w, 1 fXT^ ca. " ,- (frg 
 
 Mr\ Xkou t ! ^3. 
 
 X j «r o u l*i roTg ctldy 
 Tov iwv (r)iov <p o € o C. j, coi£ 6f r^Mig 
 
 Cffoou. 
 
 (1) Imp. x'ac 4 aai. 
 
PROMISCUOUS. 83 
 
 Promiscuous. 
 
 Q\ Adxioi vfyxo£ oux f ^ p u v 7* o, dXXd s'Sstfi, xa; fori yuvai§/v 
 
 £ x p a 7 o v v 7 o sx *raXaiou. 
 Tou£ aXxiuoup, xfci . :, xa/ rotf£ clixaici;? <po£ouv7a» 
 
 oi <r^pavvo«. 
 'O Kup&s s7j t tfuv toT; #XXoi£ iraiti, 
 
 flrdvrwv xpa7jtf7os ivo/uLi^s7o. 
 £vq£ >aS)pM ;xr\'* faspav dyac;, 1 avdfwcov, pijtfJ, £r7w. 
 Mi'Xwv 6 ex Kp67wvo£ d&XijI jov dpajmsvos 2 lipsps 
 
 <5id *roi> cla&iov \t£<tw. 
 Ueg lavopoc, J p w 7 rj S i i £ 3 cj s(T7;v sXsuSsPia, sjVsv, dya^i) 
 
 Eirstfs 4 to crvtjjULc/ .7c/.<; tou£ dxouov7a£ row 
 
 Xoyov. 
 Ildv fe'vfyov fj.^ «rolouv xaprov xaXov 6*xxoV7s7ai, xai e<£ <vf 
 
 /3aXXf7a». 
 'O dj<(T7o<: £v Tor^'EXXr^j £rj7wf tyivslo ArjpuwrSfivjjS, 
 Bpa5iws fxiv <pi'Xo£ yivou, 5 ^gvo'^svo^ 5 6s trsipu <$ja/A£v£iv. 
 £uxpa7/j£, jffJcJiv |u.g»pdxiov tXo^Ciov xa/ aTai()su7ov, — idov, tkpv] 9 
 
 ^putfouv ccvdpacoc 
 E'jraixivojv^ac: r.Xsrs tov sv aroXifUJ zolvolIov f/vai xdXXitflov. 
 'AyrjtfiXaos ?fGj7^w£vo£ nr&g jasyaXrjv (Sogav sVoir^alo, Savd7ou 
 
 xa7a<pgov'/j<raSj s?*1« 
 A£vivida^ 9 tou Hs?£ou ^pa^av7o<:, tsju^ov «rd oVXa, — dv7c'/pa- 
 4^sv, jlloXgjv 3 Xa^£. 
 
 (1) part 1. a from ftcJw, (2) part 1. a. m. from cugu. 
 (3) p. 1. a. pass, from i*w7aw. (4) ffWc*. (5) yivo/xai. 
 (6) jxoXw. 
 
84 pr« 
 
 Ilautfavi'as, <to\j <a7pou eiVovl -O»o7i, i~- 
 
 irev, oux i^pr^a/ju 
 
 'II >v«v 
 
 T1JV /xvt; 
 
 2w>. i'va irfdictfiv, a. 
 
 •jrpos tov 
 
 2^oXa(f7. 
 
 d^opatfar tcj Ji 
 
 jULOi, oux ixofj. 
 
 (1) ^jaofiai. (2 xp»*- 
 
 not be 
 
LESSON FR03I HIEROCLES. 85 
 
 2p(oXa<r7iXG£ os'X&jv tov IWov aC7ou 5i5agai /x^ Tpwysiv tfoXXa, 
 
 ou Taje'&xXsv au7Q Tpo"pa£. A^oSavo^os 11 ds tou iWou tgj 
 
 XifJkp, sXs; fa ^ap s^uhs 1 ixr\ rfcjyfiv, 
 
 t67s ac 
 2^oXa(r7ixo^ oix/av tf&jX£v, 2 Xi^ov owr' au7>;s £/£ <5sn'/Aa -jrspi- 
 
 d<p£pB. 
 2p£cXatf7jxo£ afMvai tyitfsv aJr^v. Tou ds 5ouXou 
 
 xa7^j^5v rprfiOLvlog, 3 xai tov oi'vov cufov7o<:, s~au|xa<?sv o'7i, 
 
 twv 0'7jfAav7;>&jv tfjjaiv 4 Jvrwv, 5 6 o/vos =Xa77ou7o. 8 r/ E7ejPo£ 
 
 Imtsv* O^a, junj xa7o, " -:*]. f O <5s, aaa$tV7a7s, 
 
 Bv, ou to >; aXXa to avw^sv fxipocr. 
 
 S^oXao^iXo^ Wwv ff7pou(. - ;pou, Xa#pa uTtitfsXSojv £(pa- 
 
 *rXwtfa7o 7 tov xoXcrov, xaj irtis to $c'v$pov, w£ uirofogo/Acvos 
 
 Ta tf7po'j^ia. 
 2}(oXatf7ixo£ fjia^jjv 1 o7j 6 xo'fa£ ocrip tol oiax&Via I7ij £tj, 
 
 dyopoufct.g xopaxa e< 
 2yoXatf7ixo£, vauor -»vaxi&*£ fpsi, 1 I'va <5ia$r;xa£ 
 
 ypcupj)' rovg 5i olxilag opwv aXyoov7ac: 5<a tod xiv^uvod, g^io, 
 
 fxv) XuTcrjci, 9 s/.c-cfpdj ^ap b[i.ag. 
 J,)^oKa(7lixog, «ro7a,aov /dojXo'/ulsvos tfepatfai, avvjXSsv s<$ «"o 
 
 ■rXoiov fcipmros* tuSojas'vou 10 <5g tiyo£ ngv aiVi'av, £'<py], (frrou- 
 
 ia£siv. 
 2p(oXa(f7/xou crai£ic - sv 11 iA'ojv 11 os flrX*jSo£ Xaou tfuvsX- 
 
 Seiv, gXsysv, aiV^vojxai 6& TotfouJov o^Xov /wxpov ira/5/ov 
 
 flTpOpe'pSlV. 
 
 (1) fxavdavw. (2) aruXsH" (3) Ti7paw. (4) (Twee:. (5) wv 
 — Ei|jbft« (6) JXa77ow. (7) u<pa«-Xo6J. (S) omVsgj. (9) Xutsw. 
 (10) *uv&avofJLai. ( 1 1 ) atfcdvTjcrxoj. (12) fiWw. 
 8* 
 
86 FROM PAI.^PHATUS. 
 
 ACT! 
 
 *a(fiv,'Ax7aic. t&v xaTa^i^^vai. 1 ". 
 
 5s ltf\\ -^e'jSig' Kjuv ya ■ To 
 
 (5s v ■ y£ *X r '-* ^P" 
 
 xarlu ;.XXa£xa< 
 
 rtffc oje<r». 3 Twv 6s a-llw cpaj-jx 
 
 . ' Tou7c 
 A " * fj^7aX>c 
 
 ^aXxov, xa< apTUp 
 
 Xi^vouc: xa7a(p£pcj'. - i <rov 
 
 to'tcu. ^aXxov xa/ cov (Ti^Tifow. 
 
 ouv oi avB .' xalxar 
 
 vwv, aj^upiov cl 
 
 fko (JiO'r, 
 
 Kai\S\>z r t v dvy-p 0t77aXo£ r 
 
 * Is thus. 
 
 (1) xaia3i£fwa'xoj. (2) op:c. (3) aufX/w. 
 
 (1) opaw. (2) ap^oaai. 
 
 (1) 9>)fX<\ (2) ^ivofXflu. (3) cirf: 
 
FROM PAL.EPHATUS. 87 
 
 dn^avav, 4 aXXa CuXXa€ov7t£ 5 a07ov /xo'vov xalg'^wa'av, 6 xai 
 o{J7w$ s7eXso77ja'ev. "EXsyov oO v oi ActtfiSai, avsXofxsvoi 7 tqv 
 vsxpov aJ7o£, xai v £ufov7fe£ fjuv^ r£7pwjX£vov 8 ro Cwfjia, Kaivsvg rov 
 «■£ dXXov /3iov al guflos -?v, xai dtfiSavsv 4 d7*w7os. 
 
 EUROPA. 
 
 ^atf/v, Ejpw^y t-^v ((?uya7ipa)4>oiv;xo3 i*trtu>gw o^oufjisvrjv 1 
 <5*d r»j£ ^aXa77r]^ ex Tufo'J t» : £ Kp^7ijv d^ixsVJai. 2 'Eju-g* 5i 
 JoxeroU7e «*aupov, o'dcT i'rrcov ro0*ou7ov crsXa^os (Siavutfai SCvatf- 
 har' 1 o'ule xo'prjv sVi" raupov aypiov dva'c>jvai. 4 l O Tc ZsC^, Si 
 ic6^Xc7o EupiJ-rvjv £<£ Kpf r rr,v s'KhsTv, 5 tup=v G dv aurrj £7ipav 
 Topslav xaXXiova. To <5i d; J. Avr,p KvcLtfios, 
 
 ovofia7i Taupos, eVoXifASi T>iv Tupiav ^pav. TeXti/Ia^v 6s 
 1% TJpou TjpT'atJ'gv 7 ciXkag rs xopac:, dXXd £4 xai tt^v tou /3a- 
 tfiXiojs Suya7ipa, Eiipcjc syov ouv oi dv^pojcroj, Eupuwrrjv 
 
 r^v ro(J /3a<fiyJu£ Tavpoi ,,n <ro^7ou 6s ^cvo/xivou, 8 
 
 - -.'avfirXacr^ 6 fxu::: 
 
 GERYON. 
 
 r^puovyjv (pad/v, o7i Tpixc'^aXog sysvslo. 'A^jvarov <5s Cw/ta 
 rpcK xSfpaXdg s^Siv r t v 6s <roiov6s touto. Il6Xi£ cO*7/v h ru 
 Eugslvw iro'v7w, Tpixapijvia xaXovjxsV/j. 1 'Hv <5i Fi|pvw*& iv 
 col's toVs dvSpwiroK: ovofxatfroc:, tXojtcj ts xa/ dXXo.'£ <5ia9t'pwv. 
 
 (4) dVodvyjtfxw. (5) (foXXafA&xvcj. (6) xa7a^wvvi;oj. (7) dvai- 
 
 pfw. (8) Ti7pOjtfXW. 
 
 (1) 0X- W * — ixioyuu. (2) dipixviojxai. (3) 5jva/xai. (4) dva- 
 /8aivcj. (5) sf^ofxai. (6) supiVxw. (7) dp-ird^w. (8) yivojxai. 
 (9) flrpotfava'n'Xda'O'w. (10) oi^o^ai. 
 
 (1) xaXiw. 
 
8b FROM PALJEPHATUS. 
 
 E?x e? &z xa ' P«* y a/fXtjv Sauucr" jv 3 'HpaxX?*, 
 
 o[v7i- -^ifXauvo- 
 
 fAEV^ nr^ov. I"! 'VOjUL^VOt** tV* 
 
 fcXs^ov rive£, 'Hoax/ 'ev, 7 outfac* F)7pv- 
 
 ovou, tcu Tpixap/; lr(XaS** % 
 auJov p. „ 
 
 r7pa7Jav capd « 
 
 " /7a$ xai 
 
 A-o7i' --a C o J 
 
 ] a jul o u, S a v a 7 £ 6 i 01 pfr 
 
 (po€> • o6ov fici- I -trips 61 
 
 'fete; xai <r7pa" citfo 
 
 xcu 
 ai7iav <r^ 
 co7a|xou orav7££. 
 
 'H^iXrj^; u «rav7a rov (rfpauov. *0£ ds Iwpa 
 
 <rav7a tov *E> fxpu/xfxjvov, xai rd *i6ui 
 
 cXt j-axapitfr /xs7d 5£ 
 cou7o, MaxputfS' 
 
 (2)1^(0. (3) ep^ofjtai. (4: <i. (6) rui 
 
 Sdvojxai. (7)ci . (8) fin — f.'ai. (9) ucoXa^Sdw, 
 
•> g 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 a 
 
 
 
 
 - 
 
 -X> •«X3 
 
 
 3 
 1 
 
 NH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ! 
 
 
 :£ 
 
 c 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 
 1 
 
 - 
 
 — 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 •s 
 
 
 
 
 J=- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 d ^ 
 
 
 i 
 
 
 

 •="0 
 
 *^2 
 *5 
 
 '3>*3 i3 
 
 - 
 
 
 • ■ > 
 
 i3 
 
 a. 
 13 
 
 - - C 
 
 - C 
 
 5> 
 
 r5 « 
 
 ;$. 
 
 <^5 
 
 8^ 
 
 H i^l 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ^ 
 
 
 O U3 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 =» 
 
 
 Ul 
 
 „ 
 
 3. 
 
 
 13 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 > 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 o 
 
 
 
 
 r^ i 
 
 
 
 *o 
 
 5 .5 
 
 
 3 3 
 
 
 . 
 
 • 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 u> 
 
 a 
 
 rt 
 
 
 
 o o 
 
 
 <-o T 
 
 
 > 
 
 . 
 
 a 
 
 
 -» > >= 
 
 
 *** <^> <>o 
 
 > 
 
 v- 
 
 ..^-.^ 
 
 
 
 *«T 
 
 <*? 
 
 > 
 
 1 a 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 U5 T— t - 
 
 
 
 
 tO «-0 4 ^ 
 
 
 
92 FOURTH CONJUGATION OF VERBS I 
 
 
 Indicative. Im: 
 
 
 
 1). 
 
 l\ -UjLL: 
 
 | 
 
 Im. 
 
 
 ' 
 
 
 
 :0ov| 
 P. - 
 
 3 .-vtfd< 
 
 First ( 
 TpsTg xpa7>';pa£ i*tf 7 a <T a v 
 'O Tavra> 
 
 " f ~ ~ ' ~ . a i ro apaa. 
 
 Aa$ 
 ap^a^ x a * i <T c a v a 
 
 Ol AaxsJatfxovioi x a d i <r 7 a C i i^op . 
 
 ou<W yap i)iav i <r r a v 7 a i cXijv • ripu. 
 
 (1) apuJV iwafiai. 
 
LESSON ON VERliS IN y.l. 93 
 
 Ta£ i*.8Ta;3o\ag t~,c; riffle ; iwolu; e ir i <f r a <f o (pg'psiv. 
 
 "On avsu piXia£ CuvouCta (i ;j.ia, Tavrss s ir i (T <r a- 
 
 |mg$a. 1 
 0T)7aupo£ psyas £<rtiv ctyaSo^ <pi'Xo£ <rw xcti r^p^ai rou7ov 
 
 s c i C r a |x t' v w. 1 
 KaxoXoy;a£ a 9 i tf r a J o, eVa.'vsr jjiaXXov cav7«£ dvtyoj- 
 
 Second Conjugation. 
 
 To07ov tov vo/iov I rot pa 
 
 CsajTou Xa?g'. 3 
 Oi tfaXaioi <roi£ dTo^avou^v 4 oboXov tig to Cro'aa x a r g' S >;- 
 
 x a v. 
 4>aC/ <toj£ 4>oivixa£ oux eg dp'x/iS -tysw 3 ra 7p«./xpLa7a, dXXa 
 
 g rucouf fA57a^ervai ptvtv. 
 A"i<fuiirog fXfjfv* A^gj VJjpotg . <r^v fxsv ffurpotflfv 
 
 . 6g ScttAfv" xai fi^ <rr,v fjMTpOi&flf etc t » % 5 /jl g v <r«, 
 3v dXXwv a.|xap7r / jLfca7a, g/£ ($i W,v oViffdgv <tol sau7£v &o 
 
 ou6g xaSopw/xgv aj7a. 
 IIoXXoj voao^i'7ai ^rjxav vofj.ou£, ** v a {{ac^wvlai 6 tcv J^j/jlov. 
 Oi»7g£ dvSpuiro£ oXtjv dvairi/J.'jrXrjtf 1 t^v toXiv t/ ; £ a»V- 
 
 ^Jvr^ xai aTjCTiac:. 
 *0 IIi77axo<:, *"'',v dp^v rgv Mi7uXijvaiwv <5e'xa Irtj xa7a^'Jjv 
 
 xtxi gi^ ra|iv ayaywv' to ToXiVeuaa, x a <r g S g7o au-TTJv. 
 Ila-ja'avja^, Aaxg£aifi6vio£ <fuvs7i$g7o (piXiav crpo$ <rov 
 
 jSaffiXia. 
 
 (1) sVurfafxai. (2) gVaivg'w. (3) Xa/x€avw. (4) diro^vTJtf- 
 wj. (5) S&pfott). (6) gga<7ra7aw. (7) ayw. 
 9 
 
94 LESSON O.N VERBS IN f/U. 
 
 jativn. 
 
 Jj <r 1 1 f • fir 6 i o u tf i yaf I Xi 
 Ao( c^v x £ T^ f* 01 * A i J • 7 f xoj OoSitfl<«» tM 
 
 .Mi 
 
 - 
 I 
 
 o 1 6 o v 7 i «i>voc. 
 
 i I (5 • tf 3 
 
 of, on |] ruw &n/Saiu* tc>jv, of i' Jon 
 
 ^ spoof «rav7a£. 
 
 rM Conjugation. 
 
 ' jvrfj cc ., ett >o 4 aov owe!- c £ f t • 
 
 1 1 ) XP GV °> <5 t i x v i C ■ •>i.'CtJV. 
 
 ;\Xa<$o$ 6 . x v u r a i cw cpoVw i% 
 
 ■ ■ - 
 
 (I) es*©\y. (2) in the Olympic games. (3) mow. (4) ** 
 
EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 
 
 95 
 
 \g English into Greek. 
 
 active v 
 
 Present. -. we 
 
 Vxoucj, C| 
 
 TCJ, Ot^CJ, VITTCaJ, CIO 
 
 all 
 thin 
 
 looking, 
 
 Firs/ Future. BXstw, o. 
 
 •.ce 
 
 r§> ter. 
 
 ist. 0au^^ , iey wondered, he washed, 
 
 (X<fa, TgfJLTU. it. 
 
 thu. 
 Perfect. BaXXw, /3Xstw, xpi- 1 n, thou hast 
 
 . cpa<r<fw, iiiwfu. h judged, ve 
 
 Up p(5ip ¥HTTC . Ye hcla 
 
 1 .erfect. 'A; had written, 
 
 cpiSw, trteXXu, ^(Jad'xGj, ao:*?. he had rubbed, we had 
 
 sent, ye had taught, they 
 had sung. 
 
96 EXERCISES IN TR 
 
 Second Aorist. T 
 Hag <ps uj w, rjf ; )q>u« 
 
 u xci cpatftfw 
 
 bad written, we had 
 They . thou 
 
 urns 
 
 We spoke and did these 
 
 things. 
 
 
 'O Arvw 
 
 ns embalm 
 weakest plea- 
 
 ' o *ovfpo:. 
 
 sant things, bui reproach- 
 
 f the 
 the 
 good. 
 
 am 
 d'.i 
 To flfiov (fu 
 
 Ilaj until the (two) 
 
 Z 
 
 
 (1) • (3) Opt: pros: 
 
 (4) 1 l\ (5) I 
 
EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 
 
 97 
 
 Ast o.ypvtfvt'J xou itovsuj. 1 [It is necessary to watch and 
 
 labor. 
 
 IMPERFECT. 
 
 roc). 
 
 '() iv t: t-r- :) > ;' 
 
 (-Og^ ) fxavt'a. 
 'Apufruo^g xai 9fji4(frokXf)$ 
 
 The Athenianshad ten A re li- 
 ons. 
 
 The Cretans commanded the 
 children to learn the laws. 
 
 Aristides ami 
 contended, yi chil- 
 
 i. 
 
 PER; 
 
 | 'jj. 
 
 •Architimus has written a 
 conversation of the seven 
 
 'Oayafac i .od man rnit- 
 
 uTorafftfoj h l . t to 
 
 : who mles all thi 
 
 . , T}£ COL\JU. r 
 
 v«io£, 4 cparrw 8 6s 
 
 p*tf« 
 
 'O av7;p (avOprj) 
 
 . but not 
 1 to do them. 
 I I the wisdom 
 
 i °f 
 
 PLUPERFECT. 
 
 'O IloXrxcjv xara rrag A JSjXow 
 ng (-ou). 
 
 Polemon. in every thing, 
 had emulated Zenocrates. 
 
 (1) Infin. (2) Dual. (3) Dative part : (4) Neu : 
 p.u : (5) Imperf: (6) Ace: plu : (7) In fin : perf: 
 {&) Infin: pres • (9) Ac ng: 
 
 9» 
 
DS 
 
 EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 
 
 l O <J>jXa<fe\<pos <f*ou8u%u> o'Phiiadelpbus had been care- 
 irag l <7rpaTTw sVifxeXw^. ful to do all things diligent- 
 
 Msvst^ao? fxev %evoxr> 
 (-ou) xaTotppovew, 3 6s 2 .edemus despised Zeno- 
 
 ctgjv (ovos) ^aufia^cj. crates, but had admired 
 
 'O (pi\og ;; icitfVoXT) oc^o^TtX-; Stilpon. 
 Xoo tfpo f} dfiZig 1 (-sug) au-.The friend had sent th 
 rou. I ter before ..ig. 
 
 FIRST FUTURE. 
 
 Ou xa^aio^uvw oVXov 
 ou<5' syxxTOLksi'XC) 6 irapa<rra- 
 
 T'^ (-OU). 
 
 f O 0Vou<5a<o£ cparrw 
 
 drocro£. 
 Ti£ ixswog (jxXfcW &£ saurou 
 
 dn/xa^cj ; 
 'A^airaw 6 Kupios 6 tisog iyu. 
 
 'O dffdey7]£ Su5ai,aovi^Gj q 
 
 (sog-ovg). 
 Tig d//cXXw yj KOL-rpig (. 
 
 ^0 aru^^a ; 
 
 I will not dishonor the 
 
 rt mj 
 
 conn; 
 The diligent man will do 
 
 nothing out of its place. 
 Who will lov who 
 
 shall dishonor themsel 
 Thou shalt love the Lord 
 
 thy God. 
 The sick will praise the 
 
 healthy. 
 Who shall announce to his 
 
 country the misfortune % 
 
 FIRST AORIST. 
 
 Ou rfuirors iyu uro ( asvw ~o<fou 
 Tog ysuxuv (ovoc:). 
 
 xs\s\)U xyjpur<rw, 6 on xau 
 «y (-ovos) X?^ T0 ^ ^X W,T 
 
 Never did I endure such a 
 
 storm. 
 Themistocles selling a farm, 
 
 ordejred to proclaim that it 
 a ^ood neighbour. 
 
 (1) Ace: plu : neu : (2) Imperf: (3) Gen: 
 (4) Neu : sing : (5) Pres : Part : (6) Infin : | 
 (7) Pres: 
 
EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 
 
 99 
 
 Mrj 5ixr\ Jixa^w, 1 -rpiv a/Jkpc*r 
 [i\jQo$ axovw. 1 
 
 XaXsrog (?tfTi) iiaxpivw 3 6 xo- 
 Xag (-rxxoc:) xa/ 6 (piXoc;. 
 
 Aiovutfios CvXaw ira£ 6 &Y\(fav- 
 po£. 
 
 As/voxpa«rrjj 'AXs|av$p£ia x-tj- 
 
 (-*&)£) Maxsoovi>. 
 ITwXsw 4 ca^ otfo^ s^gj. 
 
 Thou shouldst not render 
 judgment before thou hast 
 heard the story of both. 
 
 It is hard to distinguish a 
 flatterer and a friend. 
 
 Dionysius carried away all 
 the treasures. 
 
 Dinocrates built Alexandria 
 after the form of a Mace- 
 donian cloak. 
 
 Sell all whatsoever thou 
 hast. 
 
 SECOND AORIST. 
 
 OvSeig drtva-roc; cpfuyco. 
 
 ©U/X0£ XslTCJ 0(TT£0V. 
 
 Xputfo£ <rpsrw <rcX. 
 
 'Eaw 6 aurog Ixpffuyw, 1 
 
 Oux £eXw 8 Xsjtw 9 6 iir«7ro£. 
 
 No one escaped death. 
 The spirit left the bones. 
 Gold turned many. 
 Lest some snare kill me. 
 Suffer them to flee. 
 He would not leave the 
 horses. 
 
 PASSIVE VOICE. 
 
 INDICATIVE. 
 
 Present. 'AyoMraw, daujxa- 
 Pu, rutfTfcJ, xoXa^w, Xsitcj, 
 oUoiw. 
 
 I am loved, thou art admir- 
 ed, he is struck, we are 
 punished, ye are left, they 
 are heard. 
 
 (1) Subj: 1st Aor: (2) Gen: dual: (3) Infin : 
 pres : (4) Imper : 1st Aor : (5) Subj : 2d Aor : 
 (6) Imper : 1st Aor : (7) Infin. 2d Aor : (8) Imperf. 
 (9) Infin : 2d Aor : 
 
100 
 
 TINC 
 
 Imperf. or- 
 
 First Fit- 
 7? rj 
 
 Pcrfi 
 
 
 First Am 
 
 ! 
 
 has 
 
 ! 
 
 been 
 
 I 
 
 
 - 
 
 O XflU 
 
 The 1 
 
 crood to 
 are 
 
 (1) G 
 
EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 101 
 
 Outos <5oxijuu*£w 1 tfpwrov. |Let these be judged first. 
 
 IMPERFECT. 
 
 'O 'Adrjvaios /SXa«TU fxaXa. The Athenians were injui 
 
 ed greatly. 
 'O Ilfprttf (-ob; pitta xfti The Persians were hated 
 
 xa«raspovew. | and despised. 
 
 JluQayopag *apa o KpoTwva- Pj'thagoras was honored 
 
 TTjr (-ou) riju.au. I by Crotonians. 
 
 TERFECT. 
 
 FAg ^fxia opi^w ca£. 3 
 
 Afyuirrios 3 to irvp vo/xi^w ^pi- 
 
 OV Sj'fAl €ffc^Up(0^. 
 
 One punishment has been 
 established for all. 
 
 By the Egyptians fire was 
 thought to be a living ani- 
 mal. 
 
 O me, how Lave we been in- 
 sulted. 
 
 FIRST AORIST. 
 
 'O 'Ad7]vaio£ rapaCdw. 
 
 Mr) xpivco, 6 iva fJLrj xpivw. 7 
 Eu*ppa»vw, 8 gdvos (eo^-ou^). 
 
 The Athenians were thrown 
 
 into confusion. 
 When it was announced, 
 
 they disbelieved. 
 Judge not, that ye be not 
 
 judged. 
 Rejoice, ye gentiles. 
 
 FIRST FUTURE. 
 
 'E>.£jvo£ xaXew i*Jo£ 6 Qsog. 
 
 They shall be called sons of 
 God. 
 
 (1) Imper : (2) Dative. (3) Dative plu : (4) Dative 
 sing: (5) Imperf: act: (6) Imper: pres : act: 
 (7) Subj : pass : Imperf. (8) Imperative 
 
102 
 
 EXERCISES IN TRANSLATING. 
 
 Xs^w 2 ditoTV)(Ui 3 yap 7'SXocw. 
 
 AMcofxai 4 tfeaurou, 
 
 xcu cdx 
 
 t you are about to do 
 foretell not, for if unsuc- 
 rful you will be laugh- 
 ed at. 
 
 once thyself, and thou 
 tt not be brought to 
 shame. 
 
 SECOND AORIST. 
 
 *0 fiatfiXevg <f(pa<f<fu, xai trag 
 r} Maxe6ovixo£ 5uva/xi£ xa<ra- 
 
 XO^TOJ. 
 
 IIXaTwv 0atfTw 5 £v 'Axa<5>}fua. 
 Asyu 7} I:Ti£ (-ios) dcurrw, xa<ror 
 
 The king was killed, and 
 all the M force 
 
 - cut off. 
 
 Plato was buried m 
 deme. 
 
 They say that faifl s bu- 
 ried near Memphis. 
 
 (1) Pres: act: (2) Pies: Irnper : act: (3) Prea . 
 act : part : (4) Imper : (5) 2d Aor : ira^rjv. (6) M*p 
 
VOCABULARY. 
 
 'AyaS-o£, rj, o'v, good. 
 
 a^ctflr-aw, w, ijtfw, riyazrixoL, 
 to love. From 
 
 ctya<-r)-r)S, f. 1. love. 
 
 c, rj, ov. beloved. 
 
 ciyytX-oc;, ou. com. 2. an an- 
 gel j a messenger. 
 
 a;. t'X-yj, r t g. f. 1. a herd, 
 flock. 
 
 \\^*](riAa-os, ou. m. 2. Agesi- 
 laas. 
 
 ayi-og, a, ov. holy. 
 A7-K, i£o$. m. 3. Agis. 
 
 a^xup-a, a$. f. 1. an an- 
 chor. 
 
 i-a, a.g. f. 1. ignorance 5 
 from d/vos'w, not to know. 
 
 drop-x, ac:. f. 1. a market 
 place. 
 
 d/op-a^w, afw, r^opaxa. to 
 buy ; from dyopk. 
 
 aypi-os, a, ov. wild, rough ; 
 from d/oo's, a field. 
 
 avpuirv-oc, ov, g. ou. adj. 
 wakeful j from duVvos. 
 
 fi/w, a|«j ^x a J t0 g°> t0 
 lead j 2. a. rjyayw. part. 
 
 dyaydv, by Att. redup. for 
 d^wv. 
 
 dywvi'-£w — £o/jt,ai, f. Cojuiai, 
 ^/wvi(r|ULai,to contend, strug- 
 gle ; imperf. r^uvi£o'jx»jv, ou, 
 ero ; from d/wv, a contest. 
 
 cWsXp.^, 5j£, f. 1. a sister. 
 
 fJ<5sX<p-6s, ou. m. 2. a brother. 
 ;, adv. without fear. 
 
 oc&x-ew, oj, ^tfw, rj5iX7]xa 5 to 
 do injustice, from a not, and 
 Sixr), right. 
 
 d&xi-a, a£. f. 1. injustice. 
 
 d&x-o v c, ov, g. ou. adj. unjust. 
 
 doj\ia.<r-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. im- 
 possible. 
 
 a/5'jj, d'w, Tjxa. to sing. 
 
 del, adv. always. 
 
 d?jp, dipos. m. 3. the air (or 
 atmosphere ;) from aw, to 
 blow . 
 
 ct$dva7-os, ov, g. ou. adj. im- 
 mortal ; from a not and 0a- 
 va7o£. 
 
 'A^v-a, Sis. f. 1- Minerva. 
 
 'A^v-ai, wv. f. 1. pi. Athens. 
 
 'AdijvaF-os, ou. m. 2. an Athe- 
 nian. 
 
 A$Xtj7-'ȣ, ou. m. 2. a, wrest- 
 

 ler ; from fiAXof, a con- 
 test. 
 cc^Xj-o?, a, ov. wr< 
 
 TTI-OC, ff 
 
 A lyVflrl-o,-. 
 cJjj.-", aroj, n. -" 
 ft!?, 
 
 ■irable : 
 
 aipc. 
 kill. 
 aiV^p-o.c, a, ov. 
 
 a<t X 
 
 fliVy. •«, to 
 
 Bhame, 
 
 jxaj, to be ashamed of, to 
 
 re\ i 
 A fro 
 
 ai7i-a, «?. f. 1. Q 
 reason. 
 
 CUTI- 
 
 aio5v, wv: 
 nity. 
 
 fc&VI-tg, iv, 
 
 aiw\ 
 
 axa^apr-oc:, ov. g. mi. adj. un- 
 clean. 
 
 Ay safe, 
 get j from a 
 not a 
 
 to 
 
 8. a loci: 
 2. a 8ui. 
 
 \ctae- 
 
 *ali ; 
 
 f, *o$. n. 3. p 
 
 ;. com. I 
 ; from a not 
 
 :ng y from 
 
105 
 
 dXX* and i\Xd, conj. but. 
 
 dXX/jX-wv, wv, wv. g. pi. pron 
 (nam. wanting) one anoth- 
 er. 
 
 dXX-o$, t;, o. pron. other, 
 ->pi-of, a, ov. of others 
 
 to bring back word ; from 
 
 dvd and dyj 5'XXw. 
 ivayxa-^w, <Tcj, ^xd^xaxa, to 
 
 compel ; from dvdyx>], ne- 
 
 cess 
 avayxcu-os, a, ov. necessary. 
 
 dXoy-os, ov, g. ov. adj. -ip^ofxai, eXrjtfofJUxi, 2. a. 
 
 tute of reason ; from a not act. dvr,XSov ; to arrive at. 
 
 and Xoyof. 1, ag. f. 1. impu- 
 
 dX$, dXoV. f. 3. the sea, salt, dence. 
 dlux$£<flal-Q$, ov, g. ou. adj. dvaip-£w, rj^w, dvijprjxa, 2. a. 
 
 most ignorant ; super, of 
 aiLa6r t g, illiterate. 
 
 afjiap7r ( pt-a, a7o£ . n. 3. a 
 6in, error. 
 
 oftap7i-a, af. f. 1. a sin, 
 fault. 
 
 'AfAivar-os, a, ov. Aminaean. 
 
 djuX-fo, cj, tjc. <a ; to 
 
 -led. 
 
 dfxic without reward 
 
 d/xv-o'£, ou. m. 2. a lamb. 
 
 df** f. 2. a vine. 
 
 dfwsX-u.v, wvoj, m. 3. a vine- 
 yard. 
 
 . ov, g. ou. adj. blame 
 less. 
 
 dv, conj. if It sometimes 
 gives the verb connected 
 with it the meaning of 
 coul^ would, might, &c. 
 
 dvd, prep, by, through, with 
 
 dva-€aivw, /SrjtfofAai, ^itr^a. ; 
 to ascend ; from dvd and 
 /Sou'vw 
 
 d,avy£X-Xu, Xfi s avT^iXxa; 
 
 m. dvfiXo/xrjv, to take away, 
 from dvd and aips'u. 
 
 dvacifjwrXThfAi, (fw, to fill. 
 
 dvareXX-w, Xw, dva7e'7aXxa ; 
 to rise up ; from dvd and 
 r*XXoj. 
 
 jw, dvoiVu, to bear 
 aw, 
 
 dv(5pdco^-ov, ou. n. 2. a slave. 
 
 d\6p;7-og f a, ov. brave, man- 
 like ; from d^p. ' 
 
 ctvspL-o£, ou. m. 2. the wind. 
 
 dvfu, adv. without, except. 
 
 dv-rjp, s'pos, <5poV, m. 3. a man. 
 --. n. 3. a flower. 
 
 dv^p^Tiv-o^, rj, ov, human. 
 
 dv^pur-os, on. m. 2. a man. 
 
 dvi-dw, w, tjtfw, to afflict. 
 -'>S, ov, g. ou. adj. weak- 
 minded, from a not and 
 vos'w, to think. 
 
 dv7i and dvr\ prep. for. 
 
 dv7i7ptt£-Gj, %]>w, ysypoL(pa y to 
 write back. 
 
 dvTiiroi5-w, w, f^Tw, to oppose. 
 
106 
 
 avTp-ov, ou. n. 2. a cave, den 
 
 dvwSgv, adv. above. 
 
 dvu<pgX-r£, H, g. sos. adj. un 
 profitable. 
 
 dgi-os, a, ov. worthy, of the 
 value of. 
 
 dirayysXi-a, a?, f. 1. good ti 
 dings, information. 
 
 oLtfoAdsul-oc;, ov, g. ou. adj. il- 
 literate. 
 
 owr-a$, arta, av. every one, all 
 
 Ara7-q, ?)£. f. 1- fraud, decep- 
 tion. 
 
 fiUrgiS-%, ss 9 g- *°£- adj. diso- 
 bedient. 
 
 dflrgipar-off, ov, g. ou. not 
 tempted, from a and irsipaw, 
 to try. 
 
 (Liri-xw, |w. pres. pass. a*s 
 Xofj^ai, to abstain ; from dtfo 
 and ^ w « 
 
 dwitf7i-a, as, f. 1. unbelief. 
 
 owrX-o'o£ oSs, or) 5), oov ouv. (con- 
 tracted) simple, without 
 guile. 
 
 vw'ko-j'Tlsp-os, a, ov, more 
 simple, compar. of owrtXous. 
 
 dcro or d«jr' prep. from. 
 
 dtfo-gccXXw, /3ccKw, /3g§X*]xa, 
 2. a. drs^ocXov ; to cast 
 away, reject. 
 
 ,dUro-€XgVw, jSXs'-^w, /3i { §X7]<pa, 
 to look upon ; from diro 
 and /3XgVw. 
 d<9-£ex°' aa, > ^'l ^'? fisdsyikcu, 
 to receive from. 
 
 diro-5i'5w|XJ, 5u(fw, 5g'5wxa, to 
 restore ; from dtfo and 5i- 
 
 dtfodv^Cxw, fut. dflrodavouixai, 
 
 perf. d'TroTg'^vyjxa, 2. aor. 
 
 gVgflavov, to die away, to 
 
 die, to be put to death; from 
 
 dtfo and £vVxw. 
 d«ro-x7g»vw, x7svw, dtfgV/axa, 
 
 and a^exlavxa, 2. a. airsxla- 
 
 vov, to kill. 
 dtfo-Xauw, XauVw, Xg'Xauxa, to 
 
 enjoy ; from d^o and Xauw, 
 
 to enjoy. 
 dtfo-XgiVw, Xsj'n^w, Xs'Xgipa, to 
 
 leave, forsake ; from d*ro 
 
 and XsiVw. 
 d'TtoVgjp-a, ag, f. 1. a trial. 
 dUro-tfXgaJ, flrXsutfw, crsVXsuxa, 
 
 to sail away from. Th. 
 
 <rXscj. 
 x^op-c'w, Vw, to be in want ; 
 
 from a not and *r6 po$, a 
 
 way. 
 dtfo-fl^gXXwjtfrgXWjdflrgVIaXxa, 
 
 2. a- d-7rg'(T7aXov, to send 
 
 away. 
 d<~6o"7oX-o£, ou. m. 2. an apos- 
 tle, a messenger. 
 d^o-ri^yjfjLi, drjtfcj, rs&sixa, to 
 
 put away ; from dsro and 
 
 oWo-pai'vw, pavw, wgqjayxrt, to 
 shew, explain ; from d™ 
 and (paivw. 
 
 d«7r , o-^wpsw,p(OJp^cJ J xgX6Jprjxa,y 
 
107 
 
 to withdraw.; from ewro and dp-^w, £w, ?|>x*i to begin 
 
 ^wpc'^j, to yield 
 I a^rw, a-^w, '^a, to light, kin 
 j\le. 
 
 apa. adv. whether, truly. 
 'ApaGtf.rts, ou. m. 1. Aras 
 
 pes. 
 apyvp-og, ou. m. 2. silver, 
 apppj-ov, ou. n. 2. money, 
 a^'-cxw, Cw, vjpsxa, to please. 
 dpsT-y;, /^. f. 1. virtue. 
 
 govern ; froui apx^- 
 
 ap^-cov, ovTut, m. 3. a ruler. 
 A'sZ-riS, 6Ss g. so^. adj. impi- 
 ous. 
 
 :»-a, a<r, f. 1. weakness. 
 
 io'rcp-oc:, a, ov. weaker ; 
 
 compar. of aa^s-.r^, 
 
 atfbzv-iu^ u, jjtfw, yjC^t'vTjxa, to 
 
 \ be sick ; from a not, and 
 
 c^t'voc, strength. 
 
 *Ap-r i g ) to^ or b«£, m. 3. Mars. itfSav-^, s£, g. £o$. adj. weak. 
 
 war. 'Aci'-a, ag. f. 1. Asia. 
 
 'Apid^-v?], vr,g. f. 1. Ariadne, ac^.-og, r ly ov. cheerful, joy- 
 dpj^jjL-5W, to, rjtfu, Tjp/Sjxrjxa,' ful. 
 
 to count ; from ap&{xog, 'Acrtfupf-oi, g. wv. m. 2. the 
 
 number. Assyrians. 
 
 optfr-db), to, tjCw, ^piVJijxa, to doVspocr-ri, tj£. f. 1. lightning 
 
 dine. d^l-^p, spog t m. 3. a star. 
 
 dpioVsp-o's, d, ov. left, left side. 'AcVudy-rjs, eog, ou£, m. 3. As- 
 dp*0V-o<;, y], ov. best, most ex- tyages. 
 
 cellent ; superb of d^a^oV. ottfcpaX-y, ss, g. g*of, adj. 
 ApitfTOT-iX-r^, 5o£, ou£. m. 3. safe. 
 
 Aristotle. 'd<n,u--cs, ov, g. ou. adj. disho- 
 
 'Apxd^i-o^i ou. m. 2. an Ar- nored. 
 
 xrpur-og, ov, g. ou. adj. invul- 
 
 cadian. 
 
 dpfjL-a, aro£, n. 3. a chariot. 
 
 dpcrd-^w, Cw, rjpc'axa, to seize 
 
 *ApTS/x-»s, iJo£. f. 3. Diana. 
 
 dpr/. adv. now, lately. 
 
 dfr-o£, ou. m. 2. bread. 
 
 &PX"'0t ~ r & a beginning, pow- 
 er, a magistrate. 
 
 ctpxisp-su£, fos, m. 3. the 
 chief priest. 
 
 dp^Ojaai, dp|oaai x to begin. 
 
 nerable, un wounded. 
 xtu^I-o, c£, f. 1. misfortune ; 
 
 from a not, and ru^r]. 
 'uSi for auTo^j, adv. there. 
 au-o£, *], ov. dry, thirsty. 
 auVou for §aurou, of him£ 
 auV-o's, >;, o. pron. he, she, 
 
 it. 
 d^aip-:w, w, Tjtfw, d^prixa, to 
 
 take away ; 2. a. act. 
 
108 
 
 apslXov, 2. a. mid. dpeiXo-! 
 
 f/<*)v ; from euro and cupc'w. 
 ap$apr-6<:, ov, g. ou. adj. in- 
 
 corruptable. 
 d^-jxviojJLcu, ixvoJfxai, 150,0.011, 
 
 j70.cu, 2. a. m. d^ix 
 
 to arrive at ; from aVd and 
 
 ixviofxai ; to arrive. 
 cLp iVrrj/xi , dirotfr rjtfu ,019 ttfr ax a , 
 
 to depart from, abstain 
 
 from ; from cito and \: 
 a^op-aw, citfoj, cupswpaxa ; to 
 
 look upon ; from ol*6 and 
 
 opaw, to see. 
 'A<ppo<$i7->j, r\$. f. 1. 
 fyp-uv, ov, g. ovo£. adj. fool 
 
 ish, mad. 
 'A^gu-os, rj, ov. Grecian, 
 d^api'tfc-os, ov, g. ou. adj. un 
 
 grateful ; from a no- 
 
 B 
 
 £ad-uV, sra, v. adj. deep, 
 
 thick. 
 Baxrpiav-oc:, rj, ov. Bar' 
 /3«XXw, fut. /3aXw, ( oXrj(T^, 
 
 f3i£\rixoLy to throw, 
 
 2. a. act. t'baXov. 
 /SarW-^w, (Too, sa, to 
 
 baptize, to wash; from^SoW- 
 
 cw. 
 /3ap€ap-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. bar 
 
 barian; or £ap/3apo$, ou. m. 
 
 ubstantively) a barba- 
 rian. 
 
 ;, e7a t u, heavy, hard. 
 /SacnXei-a, ag, f. 1. a king- 
 dom. 
 ,3a<rjX-£;£, ioc, m. 3. a Id 
 *3a<TiXsJ-oj, <Tw, /3e£atfiX»uxa f 
 to reign. 
 ( 3a<r»Xix-o^, >j, ov, kimrlv, roy- 
 
 .-o?, a, ov, firm j comp. 
 and super. 
 
 rctr-of, a, ov, firm 
 :£, a, ov, firmer. 
 3iA-o£, so*, n. 3. an arrow, a 
 dart. 
 
 ov. best ; su- 
 perl. of dyaSie* 
 {3i-a, ag. f. 1. force, vio- 
 lence. 
 ,3i£Xi-ov, ou. n. 2. a little 
 
 book. 
 
 Qix-tS, ou. m. 2. an earthen 
 vessel. 
 ,3io<r, /Siou, m. 2. life. 
 From which 
 
 , w, utfu, jSeSiojxa, 
 live. 
 oXac-coj, 4/w, fl$S\a<pa t to 
 hurt. 
 SXi-r ra, to be- 
 
 hold. 
 3ouXe^-CiJ, tfw, »': • ■ ; to 
 
 consult ; from /S: 
 oojX- 1 will, coun- 
 
 sel. 
 
109 
 
 /SouX-Ojjtai, ^rfojULCi, fi~fioi\r r 
 fj-ai ; to be willing. 
 
 /3oOV, /3ooV, com. 3. an ox, 
 cow, or bull. 
 
 fipaSius, adv. slowly, lazity 
 
 ^pa^-jg, sTol, u. short. 
 
 /3por-o£, ou. m. a man, a mor- 
 tal. 
 
 ppw-.ua, arcc, n. 3. food, vic- 
 tuals. 
 
 Bu£avri-o? 4 ou. m. 2. Byzan 
 tian. 
 
 from y$j and yaw, to be 
 born. 
 
 ratpiYjX, (indec.) Gabriel. 
 Ta^-a, ac:. f. 1. Gaza. 
 TaXiXai-a, ac, f 1. Galilee 
 7<xp, conj. for. 
 
 ya<r7-^p,6poff, (po$) 3. the belly. 
 yaX-a&j, (jj:, ygygXaxa, 
 lausrh. 
 
 yivofxai, or yiyvojxai, ysv^Co- 
 /j,ai, ysy£vri[xai } perf. m. y&- 
 yova, 2. a. m. sySvofATjv ; to 
 be born, to be, to be made, 
 to happen, to become. 
 
 yivwtfxw or yiyvojfl'xw, yvw<fw, 
 *a, 2. a. act. lyvwv, 
 perf. pass, syvotf^ai ; to 
 know, think, understand. 
 
 yXuxi-wv, ov, g. ovo^. sweeter; 
 comp. of yXvxug. 
 
 yXwtfff-yj, r;£. f. 1. a tongue. 
 
 yvw/x.r;, ij£. f. 1. an opinion, 
 knowledge. 
 
 yvwpj-^oj, tfw, Jyvojpixa, to 
 make known ; from vivwtf- 
 
 yvwtfH^, eu$, f. 3. knowledge. 
 tolyvGjtfr-off, >;, ov. known. 
 ■yov-sfe, g'w£, m. 3. a parent. 
 
 ysvvaicds, adv. courageously, /ov-cr, ou. m. 2. offspring. 
 yev=-a, a£. f. 1. a generation. ypaf/,f/,-a, croc, n. 3. a letter, 
 ylw-of, fcf, n. 3. a kind, race:! epistle ; from ypacpw. 
 
 from yivofuu, to be. ypaf*/xaT-euV, jfu£, m. 3. a 
 
 yepaiVsp-o£, a, ov, older (for scribe. 
 
 ysipuiolepog) comp. of yeptxi- ypcup-u, -^u, ysypacpa ; to 
 
 •V« old. 
 
 ygp-wv, ov, g. ov7o£, adj. old. 
 
 yswpy-oc;, &u. m. 2. a hus- 
 bandman. 
 
 7% 7^, f- 1« tne earth, 
 land. 
 
 I\)pu6v-i£, ou. m. 2. Geryon. 
 
 y»y-a£, av7o£, m. 3. a giant ; 
 
 write, 
 yujxv-fe, ?;, ov, naked. 
 yuv-^, aixoV, f. 3. a woman. 
 
 Aa/£aX-os, ou. m. 2. Deda- 
 lus. 
 
110 
 
 iaxvu, 5rj£w, SiSri^a ; to bite, 
 
 sting. 
 &xxfu-ov, ou. n. 2. a tear. 
 6axp~uu, ^w, Ssdoixp'jxa ; to 
 
 weep ; from <5axpu, a tear. 
 Aagsi-og, ou. m. 2. Darius. 
 &, conj. but, yet. 
 &s7, (impersonal) it behoves 
 
 ought. 
 Ss7yiL-a 9 (Jog, n. 3. an exam 
 
 pie. 
 deixvujxi, foi£w, 6i8cix<*t P er f 
 
 pass. diSeiypou ; to show. 
 Ssik-og, y, 6v, cowardly, 
 fcivoc:, *j, 6v, terrible. 
 fev£j£, adv. terribly, 
 folflrv-ov, ou. n. 2. a supper, 
 fe'xa, adj. (not decl.) ten. 
 <5txa7-o£, rj, ov, the tenth. 
 div8p-ov, ou, n. 2. a tree. 
 ^sgi-o£, a, 6v. right. 
 Se<fic6T-r\$ % ou. m. 1 . a master. 
 Si'X^^h -£°l J ' al > '8iy\uaa ; to 
 
 take, receive. 
 fy. adv. truly, but, more 
 
 over, 
 ^fx-o?, ou. m. 2. the people. 
 Araotf^tVyjj, foe:, cu£, m. 3. 
 
 Demosthenes. 
 &a. prep, of, though, by. 
 JiaSatf-iiT, sug, f. 3. a passage, 
 
 ford ; from 8ia. and /3aJvw, 
 
 to go. ' 
 
 dja^x-q, y)^. f. 1. a testa- 
 ment, covenant ; from &a 
 
 and ri$>i/AK 
 
 (Siaxorfi-oi, cu, a, two hundred ; 
 from (Si's twice, and Ixcwiv, 
 a hundred. 
 
 5iaxpi-vw, vw, (5iax=xpixa, to 
 distinguish ; from <S«x and 
 xpivw. 
 
 <5ia\u<r-i£, ew^, f. 3. dissolu- 
 tion. 
 
 5ia/xi-vw, vJ}, &aurfAs'vr,xa ; to 
 remain ; from oik and ptf- 
 vw. 
 
 iia-vs/xcj, vfjuuj, v£vifi.7jxa ; to 
 divide ; from &a and vg/xw, 
 to divide. 
 
 tt, u(Tgj, <5i>jvuxa ; to per- 
 form ; from Sta. and a 
 to finish. 
 
 (jiaWjuwr-w, \£u, Siariircix: 
 to send away ; from a»a and 
 
 fart, adv. why, wherefore. 
 (W^c'pw, JjoiVcj, 1. a. Strpeyxa] 
 
 to excel, differ from ; from 
 
 <5ia and ^f'pw. 
 (ha^op-os, ov. adj. different, 
 
 diverse ; from 
 £ia^uX-a<r<j'w, a£co, &a<r£^uXa- 
 
 xa ; to guard carefully ; 
 
 from 5ia and yuXaxftru. 
 .'-£$, *j, ov. taught. 
 ^i^a^xaX-cv:, ou. m. 2. a mas- 
 ter ; teacher. From 
 Stbdff-xui, %u, SsSibax* ; to 
 
 teach, instruv 
 &&*jjxi, <5w<fw, (5:'<Jwxa j to give, 
 
 grant. 
 
Ill 
 
 5ixa*-o£, a, ov. just. Hence 
 comp. and super. • 
 
 Sixaiorar-og, ij, ov. most just. 
 
 <5jxaioVep-o£, a, ov. more just. 
 
 610, conj. therefore ; from dia 
 o, because of. 
 
 Aio^sv-^, iog, m. 3. Dioge- 
 nes. 
 
 &oVi f conj. wherefore, be 
 cause. 
 
 Afc, 8i6g, m. 3. Jupiter. 
 
 (Si-v^-aw, oj, fjtfw, 6e6i-^y\xa ; to 
 be thirsty ; from Stya, 
 thirst. 
 
 &w-xgj, fw, ie^'or^a ; to pur- 
 sue, drive away. 
 
 Ai-wv, ovo£, m. 3. Dion. 
 
 <5oxsr, pres. impers. it seems. 
 
 (Sox-lco, w, (Jofw, d£do-)(OL, to 
 seem, think. 
 
 ioxifxa-^oj, <fu, 5s5ox»fxaxa ; to 
 prove, try. 
 
 &6\-og, ou. m. 2. deceit. 
 
 iog-a, *}£, f. 1. glory. 
 
 £o£a-£cj, <Tw, 6e^6|axa, to 
 think, to' glorify ; from 
 
 5oXS6J. 
 
 ioV-yjp-vjpcs, m. 3. a donor, a 
 
 giver. 
 <5ou\ei-a, a£, f. 1. servitude. 
 
 From 
 JouX-os, ou. m. 2. a servant. 
 £p<xx-wv, ov7o£, m. 3. a dragon, 
 ^pa^fj^-rj, rig. f. 1. a drachm, 
 fy-au, ai, atfw, Inf. pres. 5pav, 
 
 to do. 
 
 Spvg, fyuoV, f. 3. an oak. 
 
 £uvajut.aj, 1. f. m. (JuvrjCo/xar, to 
 be able. 
 
 5uva|x-i£, fw£, f. 3. power, 
 strength. 
 
 5uva7-6s, >i, ov. possible, able, 
 strong. 
 
 5uo, or Att. &5w, g. pi. 5uwv 
 dat. 5u<ft', two. 
 
 <WxoX-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. diffi- 
 cult, hard. 
 
 ($uVfAop<p-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. de- 
 formed ; from 6vg, signify- 
 ing privation, and fj-opq)?), 
 form. 
 
 S6<f rfo\-og, ov, g. ou. adj. dis- 
 agreeable. 
 
 Suo) — see 8uo, two. 
 
 SuSsxa, adj. (not decl.) 
 twelve. 
 
 (taps-a, cfe. f. 1. a present. 
 
 <5wp-ov, ou. n. 2, a gift. 
 
 E 
 
 'Eav, conj. if, unless ; from 
 s and av. 
 
 iaur-ou, 5fc, ou. pron. of him- 
 self. 
 
 iyyi-%u, Coj, ^//jxa, to ap- 
 proach, press forward. 
 
 ly-s/poj, spw, -JJ/spxa, to raise 
 up, to excite. 
 
 syxparet-ct, as, f. 1. temper- 
 ance, restraint. 
 
112 
 
 lyKpr, :. adj. tern 
 
 perate, moderate. 
 
 fyxufU-oVyiM. n. 2. an encomi- 
 um, praise. 
 
 £yw, e/xoj or /xou. I. page 3. 
 
 idiX-w, ri^^j, -y]xa, to Wish, to 
 
 will, to be able. 
 
 m. 
 n 3. a custom. 
 
 iJ, COD] 
 
 iJ (x>j, conj if not, unleaa 
 
 h. prep, of, from, out of 
 
 . each, everj 
 one. 
 
 halor' ov. the hun- 
 
 !th. 
 
 -Xtjxa, to 
 !rive out ; from U 
 
 «Mw, gitfc/xai, p. in. . ac f. 1. an assem- 
 
 to know; 2. a. eT<)o\ blv, church; from £x and 
 
 and i <ov : to call. 
 
 2. a. m. i($6,uyjv, 2. a. in. 1 to cut off; 
 
 hat. 
 rTxtfi, adj. (not decl.) ; 
 
 3. an ima 
 
 Eiai ; I am, see page 2(3. 
 
 t- ; pr;v-T;, r,;. f. 1 
 
 Ifc, prep, in, into, for. to. 
 
 sic, pJo, h a o: 17. 
 
 ^ojxai ; TjXeiWojuuxj, p. m. 
 fXJjXi&ct, to come or go in, 
 to enter ; from ifc and 
 
 X°. aai 
 
 from lx and km 
 
 >.r^a, to 
 choo Hence 
 
 ifMti, in mid. form, f. 
 
 1. a. m 
 . to choose out, elect. 
 
 ix-T>. : ! out 
 
 of port ; from ix and r) 
 
 til. 
 
 i, to 
 stretch out, extend. 
 
 tfdViVru, fut. h. 
 
 perf. ifrWtfrwxa, 2 aor <x;o: adj. fear- 
 
 -f(Tov, to fall into, to less ; from fe and | 
 
 h upon, to attack ; from 
 
 -U, ft), fiW*nV. 
 
 to believe in. 
 sTtfu and stfw, prep, for liV, 
 in ; within. 
 
 fear. 
 
 super, of cXi dJL 
 
 lessen ; from 
 
113 
 
 gXg-os, ou. m. 2. pity. 
 iXsu^api-a, as, f. 1. freedom. 
 iXefosp'OSy a, ov, free. Hence 
 
 is 
 g'XsuSgp-o'w, w, wa'w, ^XguSs'pw- 
 
 xa, to make free. 
 gXxuw, gXxutfw, 1. a. gi'Xxu- 
 
 tfa, imp. gl'Xxov ; to draw, 
 
 , drag ; 
 
 'EXX-a£, a.5og, f. 3. Greece. 
 
 EXXrjv-scr, wv. m. 3. pi. 
 Greeks or Grecians ; from 
 "EXX>jv, yjvos, m. 3. Hellen. 
 king of Thessaly. 
 
 , EXX>j(j''rov7-o^, ou. m. 2. the 
 Hellespont. 
 
 gXXnr->j<:, g % c, g. s'os. adj. defi- 
 cient. 
 
 sX-jr-fc, iSog y f. 3. hope. 
 
 g/xau7-ou, 7)$> ou. pron. of my- 
 self. 
 
 I/a&xX-Xw, w, Jfx€ibXr]xa, 2. a. 
 g'vg&xXov, part. JjxtaXwv, to 
 break into ; from g'v and 
 /SaXXw. 
 
 Ija-oV, »j, ov, pron. mine, or my. 
 
 Ijxirpoffdsv, adv. before. 
 
 iv, prep, in, upon, with. 
 
 ivavliov, adv. before. 
 
 g\av7j-o£, a, ov, opposed. 
 
 £v<$o£-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. honor- 
 able. 
 
 gv5u/A-a, a7oc, n. 3. raiment. 
 
 ev6uv-w, g*v5uVw, the same as 
 gv<56w, to creep or steal 
 into. 
 
 g'vgxa or gJWxa or gWxsv, adv. 
 for. on account of. 
 
 cws'a, adj. (not decl.) nine. 
 
 §WX-o£, ov, g. ou. adj. arm- 
 ed ; from gv and oVXov, 
 arms. 
 
 svofcog, ov, g. ou. adj. liable 
 to, in danger of; from sv 
 and fyu. 
 
 Jv7au^a, adv. here, there. 
 
 svroX->j, tjs, f. 1. a com- 
 mand. 
 
 sVwinov, adv. before. 
 
 Jg, prep, from ; for ex. 
 
 ^oc77-gXXoj, sXw, gg^^ygXxa, 
 to proclaim abroad ; from 
 £x and dyyiXku, to re- 
 late. 
 
 sfa*ra<r-aoj, w^tfoj, J^'Trar'yjxa, 
 to mislead ; from h and 
 aVow-aw, to deceive. 
 
 sgoutfi'-a, as, f. 1. power. 
 
 gfw, adv. out, abroad. 
 
 lopr-r;, Sjs, f. 1. a feast. 
 
 gV for gV/, prep. upon. 
 
 sVayygXi-a, as, f. 1. a pro- 
 mise, declaration. 
 
 gVaiv-g'w, oj, *j<Tgj, iir/jvexa, and 
 yjxot, to praise j from a/vo£, 
 praise. 
 
 gVaiv-ocr, ou. m. 2. praise. 
 
 'Efra^givwv&xs, ou. m. 1. Epa- 
 minondas. 
 
 sVgj^av, adv. after that, since; 
 
 for iirStSr] av. 
 
 .gV&dq, adv. since if. 
 
114 
 
 rep. upon, al> 
 
 ;a, to 
 
 , f. 1. in 
 
 to call 
 invo .1 xa- 
 
 -ntfjLai, !. 
 
 from 
 xi or iVr, 
 
 v, ov, rr 
 
 skilful. 
 
 f. 1. mi ej 
 left 
 
 Ij. ne 
 
 7 m. 1. Mercury. 
 =PX°, !J ' -a«i, p. IT.. 
 
 . to come, 
 
 •a, to 
 on. 
 
 ; for, 
 to. 
 
 . 
 to I 
 
 -a, a£, f 
 
 . f. 3. pi. I 
 
 the last* 
 eTcup-os, ou. m. 2. a friend. 
 
 Eteo 
 
 • her. 
 
 ace- pi. f »lj. prepa- 
 faa, 
 
 fcojxcti, f|oa«;, to foil 3. a year. 
 
 , ov, most 
 
 hap r. from fi 
 
 ;-' -- '• • 
 
 t, a;, f. 1. happi- 
 
 *■ 
 
 from ?«*w to go with 
 
 (obsolete in 
 
 a. flira, 2. 
 
 a. 
 (pate-ris, ov. m. 1. a. friend. 
 
 ^o;x«i, atfofjLwi, a<f|jL 
 
 work, to do ; 
 
 rk. 
 v. m. 1. 
 Jpy-ov, ou, n. 2. a w 
 
 -oc:, ou. m. 2. a kid. 
 
 happy, fort in . 
 
 • a, to de- 
 ll pleased 
 
 with I, and it- 
 
 :ik. 
 
 
115 
 
 &pye<ri-a, a.g, f. 1. kindness ; 
 from eu and s'p/ov. 
 
 s-jr^ric, eg, g. soc:, adj. honest, 
 simple ; from sv and I'Scs, 
 morals. 
 
 f u&V, adv. immediately, pre- 
 sently. 
 
 f&ug, fu^sra, i&tf, straight, 
 upright, sincere. Hence 
 com p. 
 
 So^urep-os, a, ov, straighter, 
 more upright. 
 
 ejXov-o?, ov, g. oj. adj. ra- 
 tional, of good report ; from 
 su and \6yg m 
 
 -«» ag, f. 1. good will : 
 from Z'j and voc^, the mind. 
 
 Kugciv-oc, ov, g. ou. adj. Eux- 
 ine. 
 
 sypi^xw, Suprj'fw, sl'prjxa, 2. a. 
 euoov, to find, to know. 
 
 Eupsj-r-ij, 7]^. f. 1. Europa. 
 
 sjteSsi-a, a;, f. 1. piety, de- 
 votion ; from eu and (fc'6w, 
 to worship. 
 
 Eurfs£-™r, ec, g. s'oc, adj. pious, 
 devout : from the same. 
 
 svrvy-su, ^<fcj, '/jxa, to be for- 
 tunate ; from sv and <ru- 
 
 rjrvyi-cr., as, f. 1. good for- 
 tune ; from the same. 
 
 eu^op^jTa7-ocr, rj, ov, most fer- 
 tile ; sup. from evcpopos, 
 fertile. 
 
 euppotfuv-Tj, Yjc-, f. 1. joy, plea- 
 
 sure ; from sv and pp^v the 
 mind. 
 
 suwvu|ul-os, ov, g. ou. adj. of 
 good name, luckj T ; left, or 
 left side, (because omens 
 on ihe^ left were fortunate) 
 from sv and ovojuia. 
 
 ftp 1 for sVi, prep, upon, 
 abcfve. 
 
 'Epstf-os, ou, f. 2. the city of 
 Ephesus. 
 
 ApMrr-og, ov, g. ou. adj. sitting 
 on horseback : (substan- 
 tively,) fqmrcos, ou, m. 2. a 
 horseman ; from /Wo£, a 
 horse. 
 
 itptpou, w, f. atfw, £<ps<jpaxa, 
 to look at, oversee, preside 
 over. 
 
 'pop-oT ou, m. 2. an overseer, 
 magistrate ; from spopaw, 
 to inspect. 
 
 sp^j-wv, ov, g. ovoc, adj. more 
 odious ; one who hates, 
 an enemy ; comp. of ix~ 
 '■- ;■ 
 
 sy^p-a, as, f. 1. enmity, ha- 
 tred. 
 
 sy^p-nc, a, ov, adj. odious, 
 hostile ; substantively, an 
 enemy ; from ^$os, ha- 
 tred. 
 
 I^oj. e'fcj or tiyrfiu, ztiyyixoL ; 
 from obsol. (fysu,jo have, 
 obtain ; imperf. siy^ov. 2. a. 
 sfyov. f^ei. 3. V eXt P res * °f* 
 
116 
 
 ten means, iff, it is so, as, 
 
 ovrus l^si, it is so. 
 ews, adv. until, as long as. 
 
 Zaw, £w, £Vw, imp. I'^v, to 
 
 live, have life ; from aw, to 
 
 breathe. 
 Zsus, g. Zevo's and AioV, m. 3 
 
 Jupiter. 
 Zi(pup-o£, ou, m. 2. a Zephyr, 
 
 the west wind. 
 £i)jxi-a, a$, f. 1 . loss, damage 
 
 punishment, 
 ^rjfjui-ow, w, wtfw, J^rjfAicjxa, to 
 
 damage, suffer damage 
 
 punish ; from £*)iu.ia. 
 ^r-t'w, gj, *j<fw, ^>jrTjxa, to 
 
 seek, ask, wish. 
 ^w-tj, ?j£, f. 1. life. 
 £u/-o£, ou, m. 2. a joke ; 
 
 from Qevpvu, to join. 
 £w-ov, ou. n. 2. an animal, 
 
 a living creature ; from 
 
 H 
 
 'H, $), article, the ; from 6 
 
 *)> ™. 
 
 *j. conj. than, then. 
 t^sja-wv, ovos, com. 3 a lead 
 
 er, guide ; from ayw, to 
 
 lead. 
 riding, adv. willingly, gladly; 
 
 from rfiCg, sweet ; comp. 
 
 *j<W, super. ?j<5i<f7a. 
 ^6tj, adv. already, now, 
 
 soon. 
 r;5ov-r;, 5t, f. 1. pleasure, de- 
 
 lisrht ; from *j<5w, to de- 
 
 >jxcj, >igw, imp. , c, I 
 
 am come, I am here, to 
 come, to approach. 
 
 'HXi-ac:, ou, m. 1. Elias. 
 
 ?jXi-o<r, ou, m. 2. the sun ; 
 from s'Xrj, splendor. 
 
 f/jmipa, a$, f. 1. ad: 
 
 'HpcocXi-r-c, and contract. 
 'HfaxX-r^, ous, m. 3. Her- 
 cules ; from fyus and xXios, 
 the glory of heroes. 
 
 'Hpujd'ric, ou. m. 1. Herod. 
 
 ?77-a, as, f. 1. a defeat. 
 
 r;X'U> °'°£» *fci f- 3. an echo ; 
 from r^o£, a sound. 
 
 QoLkatftf-a or a77-a, *}$, f. 1. a 
 
 sea. 
 dava7-o£, ou. m. 2. death. 
 davaluS-r.g, ec, g. *o$. adj. 
 
 deadly, fatal. 
 doW-7cj, >}*cj, cs'Sa^a, to burr. 
 ^a^aXiws:, adv. bravely, 
 
 with courage. 
 0ctu/jLa-£w, Cu, «Sauaaxa, to 
 
 wonder, admire, 
 daujuitt: onderful. 
 
117 
 
 dsa-o/jLai,(J'o|xai.,TS^t'a|ULaj,tosee, 
 
 behold; Asu^evog, part. pres. 
 
 contracted, for hao^evog. 
 
 Hence 
 dsalp-ov, ou. n. 2. a theatre. 
 AsT-og, a, ov. divine. 
 diX^-a, alog y n. 3. the will, 
 
 desire, pleasure, lust. 
 dsXw, SsXrtfw, rc^gXqxa, to 
 
 will, wish, desire. 
 06-og, ou. m. 2. God. 
 ^spatf-euco, sutfw, <rs^£pa<7rsuxa, 
 
 to heal ; from §£ poo, to take 
 
 care of. 
 tepKffjL-os, ou. m. 2. a harvest, 
 dcf/x-os, >j, cv, warm, hot. 
 SsttolK-os, ou. m. 2. a Thes- 
 
 salian. 
 Gr\ga7-og, ou. m. 2. a Theban. 
 d^x-i), rjs, f. 1. a sepulchre. 
 d'4f-a, as, f. 1. the chase, 
 
 hunting ; from S?jp. 
 flyjp-suw, ELKfoj, <rsS*;fSuxa, to 
 
 hunt wild animals ; from 
 
 $>jp, a wild beast. 
 £/]p»-ov, ou. n. 2. a wild beast, 
 drjtfaup-o's, ou. m. 2. a trea- 
 sure. 1^ 
 ©rjrf-sus, £o£. m. 3. Theseus. 
 ^v^-og-, >j, ov, mortal. 
 doXi'-a, ag. f. 1 . a hat, screen, 
 dpi'g, Tpi^oj, f. 3. hair. 
 dpoVos, ou. m. 2. a throne, 
 duy ar-rjp, epos, contracted, po£, 
 , f. 3. a daughter, 
 dup-a, a$, f. 1. a door, gate, 
 11 
 
 I 
 
 Iaxw£, m. (not declined,) 
 Jacob. 
 
 /arf-o's, ou, m. 2. a physician ; 
 from /aofjuxi, to heal. 
 
 Ml, adv. lo ! behold ! 
 
 Ui-og, a, ov. peculiar, private, 
 one's own. 
 
 Mou, adv. lo ! behold ! 
 
 fef-efc, fog, m. 3. a priest ; 
 from Ufa. 
 
 isp-o'v, ou. n. 2. a temple. 
 
 isp-os, a, 6v, holy, sacred. 
 
 'I^tf-ouc:, ou. m. 2. Jesus, 
 signifying the Savior. 
 
 ifjuxri-ov, ou. n. 2. a garment. 
 
 i'va, conj. that, so that, in 
 order that. 
 
 y lvj8a7-og, ou. m. 2. a Jew. 
 
 I^afx-os, ou. m. 2. Hippar- 
 chus. 
 
 for-£U£, ews, m. 3. a horse- 
 man. 
 
 1^^0X0^-0^, ou. m. 2. a groom, 
 a hostler. 
 
 iW-os, ou. com. 2. a horse. 
 
 fo-©£, ?), ov, equal. Hence is 
 
 iVo-w, w, ojCoj, to make equal. 
 
 'Itf£ar]XiV-7)£, ou. m.l. an Is- 
 raelite. 
 
 i'tfrq/xi, aVrjCfa, §'tf7axa, 2. a. 
 ?<f«Tjv, to place, erect, ap- 
 point. 
 
 /(fyuf-oV, a, ov, strong, pow- 
 erful. From 
 
118 
 
 j?X~-V> -°£» **• ^- strength, 
 pov. 
 
 <a y to be 
 
 xad' for xala, | 
 xa^aTfp, adv. 
 xa^ap-oc:, a, av, 
 xa^i" 
 T7]xa, to station, pi 
 ; ; from xara and 
 
 xa^o, adv 
 as; from ad c. 
 
 which. 
 
 xa^op-a^J ; oufb), xot^jjp-xxa, to 
 behold ; fro:.. 
 
 x-t^jcr, i. e. x. - 
 JU8t 
 
 . oonj. and, 
 xcti, xai, both, and. 
 Kcuv- m. 3. Cei 
 
 xaip.oj, oU, m. 
 
 son. 
 Kaitfapii'-a, a^ f. 1. I 
 
 rea. 
 
 xaxi- a kedness, 
 
 : from xa 
 
 , a j. f. 1. sla:. 
 from 
 
 xax-c. 
 
 ll, bad, v 
 
 :ice 
 
 ', to 
 -V, best, 
 
 j. bet- 
 n{, f. 1. hon- 
 irood, bi 
 
 7ome- 
 *ap<5i-a, cur, f. 1. tl. 
 xapr:- fruit 
 
 
 Xtf, 
 
 our. 
 
 >. to 
 
 xa7a-~- £l 9*9 
 
 I Xiirw. 
 
121 
 
 Xgy-cj, gw, XiXc^a, to say, 
 
 speak, tell. 
 Xffi-ro), -^w, XiXtivpa, to leave, 
 
 forsake. 
 Xi-wv, ov7o£, m. 3. a lion. 
 >$-ag, ou. m. 1. Leoni- 
 
 das. 
 A-^avi-oc, a, ov, belonging to 
 
 Lemnos. From 
 
 -os, ou. f. 2. Lemnos. 
 XrjdV-fe, ou. m. 1. a robber. 
 Xti-o£, ou. m. 2. a stone. 
 Xi;j,-;,v, 5vc^ ? m. 3. a harbor. 
 XifjL-vv;, \r t ; y f. 1. a lake. 
 Xi/x-o.c, ou. m. 2. a famine. 
 AFv-oj, ou. m. 2. Linus. 
 ^7-off, ou. m. 2. a word, 
 
 speech, reason. 
 Xoi<$op-ew, w, fjtfoj, XeXoiOop^jxa, 
 
 to abase, revile. 
 Xoi/j.-oV, ou. m. 2. pestilence. 
 Xoit-o's, >j, ov, remaining. 
 y, tfw, Xf'Xouxa, to wash 
 
 bathe. 
 Auyx- . m. 3. Lynce- 
 
 us. 
 Auj-o'g, ou. m. 2. a Lydian, 
 Ajxi-oi, ojv, m. 2. pi. Lyci- 
 
 ans. 
 Xux-o£, ou. m. 2. a wolf. 
 Xu«r-£cj, ^tfoj, XsXuVrjxa, to 
 
 grieve, be sorrowful. 
 XuV-ij, »]£, f. 1. sorrow. 
 Xup-a, as, f. 1. a lyre. 
 Autfav<5p-o£, ou. m. 2. Lysan- 
 
 der. 
 
 Xu'^v-os, ou. m.' 2. a lamp, 
 
 light. 
 Xuoj, Xutfw, Xs'Xuxa, to loose, 
 
 set free, to destroy. 
 
 M 
 
 Mav<$av-rj, rig, f. 1. Mandane. 
 
 fjua^C-is, fw^, f. 3. instruc- 
 tion. 
 
 /jLaSr]7-7;£, ou. m. 1. a disci- 
 ple, scholar. 
 
 /xaxapi'-^oj, <rw, |as ( aaxapixa, 
 to declare or esteem hap- 
 
 py ; 
 
 fxaxapjo^, a, ov, happy, bless- 
 ed. 
 
 f*axp-o£, a, ov, long. 
 
 /xaXa, adv. greatly, much. 
 Hence super. 
 
 aaXi<r7a, adv. very greatly ; 
 and comp. 
 
 v;, adv. more, rather. 
 
 pwxvSavw, f % m. /xc^'/jCo/jLai, 
 |U.s^a^r]xa, 2. a. I'juiaSov ; to ■ 
 learn, understand. 
 
 ju-avi-a, ac;, f. 1. madness. 
 
 Mapi'-a, a£, f. 1. Mary. 
 
 l accp7-up, upo^, com. 3. a wit- 
 ness. Hence is 
 
 fiiap7up-c'oj, w, ^tfw, jxS|xapTU- 
 frjxa, to testify. 
 
 aaplupi-a, ag, f. 1. testimony. 
 
 aa^-rj, tjs, f. 1. a fight, a 
 
 ' battle. 
 
 u-ct^ijui-os, *j, ov, warlike. 
 
122 
 
 fxaxoixai, 1. f. m. fxax^o/x ' 1. a change. 
 
 /Lt£/xa^y]u.ai, to fight. 5, r^fw, to Call, 
 
 M^/a, (adverbially,) greatly, summon, pusla-xaXlopa*, xa- 
 
 Mf^ap-s.V, f'oc, in. 3. . f. m. xaXitfo/JLaj, 
 
 yoLpeTg, an inhabitant of 1. a. rn. fta . to 
 
 ! send for. 
 
 
 aXr, 
 
 
 laid f. 3. the 
 
 of i for 
 
 % ov > greatest, su ils. 
 
 per. of Di-a, a*, f. 1. repent- 
 
 f 1. drun *ce. 
 
 /XJl^-CJV, OV, g. 0V0?. . IfMU, 1. 
 
 er ; coinp. of \x.r 
 
 m-ov, oj. n. 2. a lilt] --ummon. 
 
 youth. 
 piX-ag, ajva, av, bl 
 
 l. 3. h 
 Hence ;/r,xa, to 
 
 f. 1 . a bee. mil. 
 
 /xiXXcj, fjLgXX^w, to be abo particle, or 
 
 fxiX-ocr, so;, n. 3. a member. 
 
 t'lv. trul . 
 
 < <a, to re- 
 main, to 
 
 fA5p-i£, i£*g, f. 3. a part 
 share. 
 
 fxcp-os, so;, n. 3. a portion. 
 
 |x=-<f-o£, *;, ov, middJ 
 
 none, no 
 one. 
 
 -:r£, adv. 
 r I - 
 
 M : ;J- le, 
 
 3t now, 
 more. 
 
 no 
 
 fx=V or fjLSTa, prep, with, af-ftrjx- 
 
 ter. 
 
 usra-SaXXw, /3aXw, jSe§Xrjxa, 
 to change, alter. 
 
 3. a month. 
 3 a mother* 
 
123 
 
 fAixp-o's, «) fy small. Hence 
 comp. 
 
 fuxporsp-o£, a, ov, smaller. 
 
 Mi'X-wv, ovos, m. 3. Milo. 
 
 futf-scj, 5, Tjtfw, jxSjxid'Tjxa, to 
 hate ; from txitiog, hatred. 
 
 fjj'rS-os, ou, m. 2. a reward. 
 
 jAi«r$wr-oV, *j, ov, hired, (sub- 
 stantively) (uucSw-tos, ou. m. 
 2. a hireling. 
 
 MiruX^var-o^, ou, m. 2. a Mi- 
 tyleneean. 
 
 fxv^a-a, a<ro£, n. 3. a tomb. 
 
 ^v-;;,u-7), ijf, f. 1. memory. 
 
 fjiv^aov-so'wj sutfw, to retain in 
 memory. 
 
 Mo\o77-o£, ou, m. 2. a Mo- 
 lossian. 
 
 /jloX-oj or /xoX-s'w, '/jtfw, part. 
 2. a. act. fxoXwv, to come, 
 go, arrive. 
 
 fj.ov->j, ^, f. 1. a mansion. 
 
 f*oio}Sv%, f^ g. &£, adj. 
 only begotton. 
 
 jxovov, adv. only, alone. 
 
 fxo'v-o£, rj, ov, only, alone. 
 
 Moutf-a, ag, f. 1. a Muse. 
 
 jau0-o£, ou, m. a word, a 
 speech, a fable, fiction. 
 
 jxupi'o), a/, a, pi. ten thou- 
 
 .' sand. 
 
 jxup-os, ou, m. 2. myrrh, oint- 
 ment. 
 
 fxwpi-a, as, f. 1. folly, foolish- 
 ness. 
 
 Mwtf-y,^ ou. m. 2. Moses. 
 
 N 
 
 Naf-os, ou. f. 2. the island 
 
 Naxos. 
 va-oV, ou. m. 2. a temple. 
 vaua^-5'jj, Tjcfw, vsvaua^xa, to 
 
 make shipwreck ; from 
 
 vau$ and clyu. 
 vau^i-a, as, f. 1. shipwreck. 
 vau'xaxi-a, a£, f. 1. a sea- 
 fight. 
 vau£, g. vaoV, vsoV or vsug, 
 
 fern. 3. a ship, vessel. 
 Nsccv£p-o£, ou, m. 2. Neander. 
 vsav/-a£, ou, m. 1. a young 
 
 man. 
 NsrX-os, ou, m. the river 
 
 Nile. ^ 
 vsxp-o's, a, o'v, dead. 
 viog; vs'a, veov, new, fresh, 
 
 (subst.) vs-os, ou. m. 2. a 
 
 youth, 
 vcup-ov, ou, n. 2. a nerve. 
 'c^t'X-y), *]£, f. 1. a cloud. 
 vscjrsp-oc:, a, ov, younger ; 
 
 COmp. Of V£0£. 
 
 vrj<r-o£, ou, f. 2. an island. 
 
 vix-aw, w, qtfw, vsvixqxa, to 
 conquer. 
 iV-rw, 4^w, vg'vupa, to wash. 
 
 vo-cw, &, Vw, vSvo>)xa, to have 
 in the mind, to think, 
 opu-^w, tfw, vsvow-ixa, to think, 
 esteem. 
 
 vofxo^fV-% ou. m. 1. a legis- 
 lator. From 
 
124 
 
 vojul-oc-, ou. m. 2. a law. 
 voo£, vouV, g. «Sou v'C in. 2. 
 
 the mind. 
 vo'tf-o£, ou. f. 2. a d 
 
 VUfAp-T), tj^ f. 1 . 
 
 vjv, adv. now, at this time. 
 vug, vuxrof, f. 3. a night. 
 
 gs'v-oc, ou. in. 2. 
 
 -Tjj, ou. m. 1. 
 
 £*]p-o<r, a, ov, dry, v. 
 
 article ; the. 
 
 o^oX-oc, ou, in. an obol 
 small Athenian coin. 
 
 He, !, (the article 
 
 with Je) this ; from 6, 6L 
 
 &$-o£, ou, f. 2. a path ; a 
 way. 
 
 " c, m. 3. a tooth. 
 
 of£-a, ac:, s, I know ; pcrf. 
 m. of eidiu. 
 
 o/\tr-o>, a, ov, don 
 te, (subst.) oi 
 m. 2. a relation, a domes- 
 tic ; from ofxos. 
 
 oixc'r-Tjcr, ou. m. L a servant. 
 one of the family. 
 
 oiWw, w, \tfw, wxrjxa, to in- 
 habit. 
 
 oixfr-vp, opo.c, m. 3. an iiiha- 
 int, a new settler. 
 . as, f. 1. a house. 
 j, tfw, to build, to found 
 a house. 
 
 n. 2. a dwelling, 
 
 a, to 
 
 structure, 
 building. 
 
 2. a house, a 
 
 m. 2. wine. 
 o/o t oaj ;, to think, be- 
 
 per. 
 , to 
 .k. 
 
 . m. ofxyji'ojxai, per. 
 
 'JLai, 1. EL 
 
 to go ope. 
 
 (not dec. 
 
 4ym- 
 
 ;, ou. in. Olympus, 
 at Olympus. 
 
 ou, m. 2. Ho- 
 mer. 
 ofjLiXZ-a, ac:, f. 1. intercourse, 
 ion. 
 -. ot, ov, like, similar ; 
 fro:; :ie. 
 
 fiJixa, to re- 
 proach, to insult. 
 
127 
 
 bor, a^ boarder ; from irapa 
 and o/xo£. 
 
 •'off, xaixfoL,*^ all, the whole, 
 each. 
 
 :p, spoff, pocr, m. 3. a fa- 
 ther. Hence 
 
 *arp-ig, iSog, f. 3. a countiT. 
 
 naiKTavt-a^, oy, m. 1. Pausa- 
 nias. 
 
 flrrfi-ov, oy. n. 2. a plain. 
 
 wsi'Sw, ffgi'Cw, p. m. crsVo&a, 
 to persuade ; pres. m. wri- 
 So^ai, to yield, obey, trust ; 
 1. f. pass. crsja'^-/j(j'o 1 ao(/, p. 
 rgVcuffMCi. 1. a. scsiVSv;. 
 
 flrsfv-a, tj^, f. 1. hunger, fa- 
 mine. 
 
 <7r5ipa-£w, <fw, rf&rsipaxa, to 
 attempt, to tempt ; from 
 tfsrpa, a trial. 
 
 «zrs»p-aw, w, atfw or '/jCw, its- 
 9rs/paxa, to strive, try, 
 tempt ; from the same. 
 
 IleitfiaVpcw-os, oy. m. 2. Pisis- 
 tratus. 
 
 KsXay-os, eog, n. 3 the sea. 
 
 IlsXo-rovv'/ia'-oj, wv, m. 2. pi. 
 inhabitants of the Pelo- 
 ponnesus. 
 
 rgfjwrcjj^w, wgVsfJKpa, to send, 
 dismiss. 
 
 «&«*£, n^S* com. 3. (subst.) 
 a poor person, one who la- 
 bors ; from rivofjuu, to la- 
 bor. 
 
 tfsW-cc, oc£, f. 1. poverty, want. 
 
 tfsvraxoo'i-oi, ai, a, five hund- 
 red. 
 
 tfeVs, adj. (not declined) 
 five. 
 
 csp-aw, w, atfoj and tjCw, to 
 pass over, transport. 
 
 tfepi, prep, about, concern- 
 ing, with. 
 
 IIspjav<J-po£, poy, m. 2. Peri- 
 ander. 
 
 flrspi-§aXXw, /3aXw, /st'bX^xa, 
 to throw around , cover ; 
 from TSpi and /3<xXXw. 
 
 qrspisi/xi, to survive ; from 
 «?rtpi and s//jui. 
 
 •7rspi-sXauvw, gXatfw, to ride 
 round, to drive about ; from 
 flrspi and sXaJvcj, to drive. 
 
 'TTSpi-Ia'T^ix/, (frritfu, s<f<rr)xa, to 
 stand around ;. part. perf. 
 act. <zspie(f<rr)xus, contracted 
 to TrspisoVws ; from irspi and 
 
 EfspixX-^, s'o£, m. 3. Peri- 
 cles. 
 
 *api-(pgjcJ, oiVw, to carry 
 about j from vspi and 
 (pipw. 
 
 nipo'-r^, oy. m. La Persian. 
 
 *steiv-d£, ^, ov, winged, fly- 
 ing. 
 
 IIeVp-o£, oy, m. 2. Peter. 
 
 iry\y~r\, ifo f. 1. a fountain. 
 
 tfTjp-a, a£, f. 1. a sack, a 
 bag. 
 
 iriwx-ig, *5o^, f. 3. a tablet. 
 
128 
 
 ffXouri-£w, efw, irgtfXouVixa, to 
 
 enrich. From 
 
 ~-og, ou. m. 2. wealth, 
 
 riches. Hence 
 nXouV-wv, wvos, m. 3. Pluto, 
 irvgu/x-a, aros, n. 3. a spirit, 
 
 wind ; from srve'w, to blow. 
 iro^iv, adv. whence. 
 
 . w, rjtfoj, irgironjxa, to do, 
 
 make, 
 ^roi/x-rjv, evo<r, m. 3. a shep- 
 herd ; from craw, to feed. 
 tfcXga-g'cj, w, yjtfcj, flrgiroXg'fA^xa:, 
 
 to wage war ; from coXs- 
 
 /xos. 
 ToXf/jiix-oc:, "h, ov, warlike. 
 iroXijxi-o^ajOv, hostile,(subst.) 
 
 an enemy. From 
 toXsju^os, ou. m. 2. war, a 
 
 battle. 
 <r6X-is, su£, f. 3. a city, state. 
 
 Hence 
 
 rfXsovegi-a, a<r, f. 1 . avarice ; < roXiVguju^-a, a7o$, n. 3. the 
 from tXs'qv, fall, and f^w. j government of a state. 
 
 ^rlvci, flrwtfw, irgVcjxa, 2. a. 
 sViov, to drink, 
 
 tfi<jrpa0'xw, irpoufw, tfgVpaxa, to 
 sell. 
 
 cjVtcj, rfe'tfw, <7rgVrwxa, to 
 fall ; f. m. «rsoVjfjLou, Dor. 
 for «7rt'CojULO(i. 
 
 oriflYsu-w, <fu, < jrgfln'o"f guxa ; to 
 believe, trust, 
 
 tiVt-js, gu>£, f. 3. faith, be- 
 lief. 
 
 «n-i<rr-o£, 7j, ov, faithful, true. 
 
 n»r7ax-oV, ou, m. 2. Pit.tacus. 
 
 s-Xar-os, so£, n. 3. breadth, 
 width. From 
 
 TXotr-us, s7a, u, broad, wide. 
 
 •rXsitfr-os, tj, ov, most, great- 
 est ; super, from to>.. 
 
 *Xs<'-wv, ov, g. ovos, adj. more, 
 greater j comp. of iroXvc:. 
 
 flrXg'x-w, gw, ^TtVX^a, to 
 weave, twine. 
 
 «rXs-6s, a, dv, full. 
 
 flroX»«--r;£, ou. m. 1. a citizen ; 
 
 <X>jS-o£, go£, oucr, n. 3. a mul-' from ir6Xi£. 
 
 iitude ; from «rXrjS:j, to fill. «roXXaxi$, adv. often, fire- 
 tfXrjv, adv. besides, except. I quentlv. 
 «rX*jp-T]s, es, g« £°s, adj. fulljroXu, adv. much, very 
 
 from *rXs6s. Hence j much. 
 
 •jrXrjp-ow, w, w<fw, TsrXrjpwxaJroXujuwx^-Tj^, g<r, g. g'os, adj. 
 
 to fill, supply. 
 -rXoi"-ov, ou, n. 2. a vessel, a 
 boat ; from tfXlw, to sail. 
 
 learned ; from *oXu and 
 juuavSavcj, to learn. 
 ;, X>j, v, much, ma 
 
 fl-Xoutfi-os, a, ov, rich ; from iroXjr;X->;c, eg, g. so$, adj. 
 tfXovros. ' costly, very precious ; 
 
 I 
 
129 
 
 from flroXu and tIXos, ex- 
 pense, 
 
 *rov*)p-o£, a, ov, bad, wicked, 
 (subst.) the devil. 
 
 tfov-os, m. 2. labor. 
 
 #o'v7-o£, ou. m. 2. the sea. 
 
 tfapsi-cc, as, f. 1. a way ; from 
 tfopsuw, to pass. 
 
 tfopsuo/xai, f. m. tfopsuVofjiaj, 
 flrsiro'psujjwxi ; to go, de- 
 part. 
 
 HorfsTS-uv, wvo£, m. 3. Nep- 
 tune, the god of the sea 
 
 *6<r-os, *], ov, how much ? 
 how great % from otfo£. 
 
 irorap-os, ou, m. 2. a river. 
 
 *V7e, adv. once, hereafter. 
 
 tfou, adv. where. 
 
 flfovs, tfotSoV, m. 3. a foot. 
 
 *payii-a, alog, n. 3. a. thing, 
 an affair. 
 
 *pa!-i£, sug, f. 3. an act, an 
 action. From 
 
 rfpa-tfrfw or ttw, gu, tfsrfpaxa, 
 to do, to perform. 
 
 fltpa-uvw, O'voj, flrs-rpaoyxa, to 
 calm, make mild ; from 
 rfpctu's, mild. 
 
 *ps<ff3-svg, i w£, m. 3. an am- 
 bassador. 
 
 *pi<f£-'jg, u, g. uos or sag, adj. 
 old, ancient. Hence super. 
 and comp. 
 
 fpitfSurarogtf, ov, oldest, most 
 ancient. 
 
 cpstf§u7*pos, a, ov, older, tfpstf- 
 12 
 
 fJirepoi, pi. the presbyters, 
 
 or teachers. 
 tfps(f£6<r'ri£ i ou, m. 1. an old 
 
 man ; from tfps<f£vg. 
 tfpo, prep, before, on account 
 
 of. 
 tfpo'&xr-ov, ou, n. 2. a sheep. 
 npo-SiSun;, (Swo'w, <5/5wxa, to 
 
 betray ; from tfpo and 6»- 
 
 Sojj&f. 
 
 crpoioV-^, ou, m. 1. a traitor ; 
 from the same. 
 
 tfpoSujxoVsp-os, a, ov, more 
 eager; comp. of tfpoSufjtos, 
 eager ; from tfpo and Suf*oV, 
 the mind. 
 
 flrpoSu/ui60£ 5 adv. eagerly ; from 
 the same. 
 
 IIpox-^, 5fc, f.'l. Proca. 
 
 tfpoV, prep, to, towards, from. 
 
 irpog-avoLir'Ka<f<fu or «"tgj, ava- 
 tfXatfco ; to add superflu- 
 ously ; from rfpfc, dva, and 
 flrXatfrfw, to form. 
 
 ^po^-5gp(Ofxai, SsZopcu, SiSsy- 
 ILtai, to admit, receive, wait 
 for ; from irpog and <5s'xoM-a'« 
 
 irpotfevxy, vg 9 f. 1. a prayer, 
 entreaty, a place for pray- 
 er. 
 
 rfpoVxaip-oc:, ov, g. ou. adj. tem- 
 porary ; from tfpog and xcti- 
 p6$, time. 
 
 rfpo'tTw, adv. before, beyond. 
 
 flrpora-tftrw or *w, gw, tfpo7£- 
 9-a^a, to place before, to 
 
 
130 
 
 appoint ; from <rpo and 
 
 *p6(pa.<f-ig 9 lug, f. 3. a pre 
 tence, indication ; froi. 
 9Tjfxi, to predict 
 
 xpoprj-r^, ou, In. 1. a pro- 
 
 <w\ to 
 
 irpo-pcpw, g/Voj, 1 . 
 
 to bring forward ; from 
 
 -rpo i 
 irpwrov, adv. 
 
 from «rpo, 
 irpul-os, r h ov, first ; super, of 
 
 fl-po, tfpo'/cp g. 
 trriv-os, r iy ov, 
 flTu^o£, rj, ov, poor. 
 Ilu^ayop-a^, iv, QL LP 
 
 gor. 
 
 irjX-yj, rj£, f. 1. a door X-o£, cu, m. - 
 
 ligence ; from -, re- 
 
 from {&, to flow. 
 vord, 
 from the same. 
 
 D orator ; 
 from the same. 
 
 ot. 
 'Pw/xar-:^, a, ov, Roman, 
 an 
 
 \ f. 1. R. 
 
 ..i. 2. RomU' 
 
 , <vo£, f. 3. S 
 
 tte 
 
 •ruv^avojULou, •jr:ytfo i uai, « 
 fxai, to ask, enquire 
 
 rupajiL-jV, »Jo£, f. 3. a pyra- 7ou 
 mid. From <Ta< 
 
 irUp, irupos, n. 3. a fire. n 
 
 *gjX-£oj, w, v 
 sell. 
 
 cfe, adv. how ? in what 
 manner ? 
 
 da i. 
 <fau7ou, of 
 
 , pron. of 
 
 > 
 
 *Pa<Si-o£, a, ov, easy, in< 
 
 to. 
 
 fa^ufJLi-a, ot£, f. 1. sloth, 
 
 -.a, to sfc. 
 ;, a, ov, more 
 
 up. of tr- 
 ie. 
 
 n. 2. a seal ; 
 
 J a mark, 
 
131 
 
 <7i<5?)p-o£, ou, m. 2. iron. 
 
 2ixsX(-a, a?, f. 1. Sicily. 
 
 tfinjflr-i, eus, n. 3. mustard 
 
 tfxav&xXj'-£w, Coj, sVxavtfaXixa, 
 to offend. 
 
 <fxr\v-y> n rj$, f. 1. a tent, booth. 
 
 tffcop<7r-i£w, iVw, eVxoprixa, to 
 scatter. 
 
 fl"xo7eiv-o£, 77, ov, dark, ob- 
 scure. 
 
 (TxoTi-a, a<r, f. 1. darkness 
 
 (fxor-i£b>, iVw, stfxoYixa, to 
 darken. 
 
 tfxor-ot, so?, Wj n. 3. dark- 
 ness. 
 
 Z-y./r-rig, ou, m. 1. a Scythian. 
 
 26X-w?; ojvo£, m. 3. Solon. 
 
 Co--?, r, ov, safe, secure. 
 
 Ccg, tfrj, tfo'v, thine, yours. 
 
 tfopi-a, ag, f. 1. wisdom. 
 
 2o<poxX-7jc, sog. m. 3. Sopho- 
 cles. 
 
 r, r n ov, wise, (subst.) a 
 Sage 
 
 <To:?w7a7-os, *], ov, wisest, su- 
 per, of c. 
 
 tfoqxkrep-os, a, ov, wiser,comp. 
 of c 
 
 2-:rap-ra or 2flrap-*i»), <r?;<:, f. 1. 
 Sparta. 
 
 flVSipw, ftrcpfi, sflVapxa, to 
 sow. 
 
 tf^ovo-73, r,s, f. 1. a treaty 
 league. 
 
 Ccrou6-a£w, <x<fo, sVtfou<5axa, to 
 hasten. 
 
 tfVa&.ov, ou, n. 2. the sta- 
 dium, a race-ground. 
 
 oVaup-ooj, w, ojtfw, sor7aupwxa, 
 to crucify ; from cVaupos, a 
 cross. 
 
 tfriyav-og, ou, m. 2. a crown. 
 
 <rroV-a, a7o?, n. 3. the mouth. 
 
 <r7potTS-j,u-a, a7o?, n. 3. an ar- 
 my. From 
 
 tfrpar-euw, 5u(fw,sV<rpa7suxa, to 
 make war ; from flVpa-c's. 
 
 <?-po.li-a, a.g, f. 1. an army. 
 
 (fr£arifr>7-4£, ou, m. 1. a sol- 
 dier. 
 
 (jrgarotfsSs-j-u, Cw, itfrgaro- 
 rsSevxa, to make an en- 
 campment ; from <x7paro- 
 irsJov, a camp. 
 
 (frgoLT-os, ou, m. 2. an army. 
 
 ifrri-yoi, 4/w, &V<rpc<pa,to turn, 
 wind. 
 
 oVjouSi-ov, ou, n. 2. a spar- 
 row. 
 
 Ctjwwuw, clpii(iU 9 to spread, 
 scatter ; from <x7op£Oj, to 
 strew. 
 
 c?u. gen. tfou, pron. thou, 
 you. 
 
 tivyyev-r.g, eg, g. so?, adj. akin, 
 related : from Cuv and ysvt*, 
 a family. 
 
 (Tu^-xaXgoj, w, xaX^tfw, xg- 
 xXyjxa, to call together ; 
 from (fuv and xaXiw, to 
 call. 
 
 (Tu7-xa«pw, x«p5i **X a f xa > t0 
 
132 
 
 rejoice together ; from tfuv 
 
 and x ai b u i t0 re j°i ce 
 tfuX-aw or ecj, ajtfw, Cs^Xrjxa, 
 
 to rob, plunder ; from tfJXr], 
 
 a booty 
 CuX-Xa/j^avw, f. m. Xf^o/xai, 
 
 2. a. oWXa£ov, to take up, 
 
 to seize ; from <flv and 
 
 Xa/x€avcj, to take. 
 tfu/x-€aXXw, /3aX£, /3i§X*jxa, 
 
 2. a. flW£aXov, to attack ; 
 
 from Cuv and /3aXXw. 
 Cujx-fxa^-io, w, ^w, to give 
 
 aid in battle ; (fu/x/xa^ofxai 
 
 and efu/A|xa;£go/juxj, to have 
 
 an ally in war ; from cJv 
 
 and /xa^ofxai. 
 c^fxa^-oc:, iv, m. 2. a fellow Cjvs^-ic, adv. constantly, 
 
 soldier, an ally ; from crJv (fuvr t h-r,g, g. eog f adj. usual 
 
 and fjLa^oftai 
 
 tfuvavr-aw, gj, V w > to meet, 
 to meet with ; from tfuv and 
 avraw, to meet. 
 
 Cuvei'&jd'-i^, gcj^, f. 3. con- 
 science, the testimony of 
 one's own mind ; from tfuv- 
 eideu), to know one's self. 
 
 », (of <fuv and €ifjL») to 
 be with, associate with, see 
 
 tf"v-gfxo|xai, «Xf^(fo/jLai, 2. a. 
 act, (Tuv^X^ov, to collect, to 
 concur in a measure; from 
 <SJv and e"j^o/xai. 
 
 (rjvsc-i^, su$, f. 3. prudence, 
 
 wisdom ; from tfimisju, to 
 perceive, understand. 
 
 tfuacroXiV-r^, o'j, m. 1. a fellow 
 citizen ; from Guv and *roX/- 
 ttj^, a citizen. 
 
 tfufApop-a, a£, f. 1. a misfor- 
 tune ; from Guv and (pope'w, 
 to heap up. 
 
 Cjv, prep, with : as an adv. 
 together. 
 
 tfyvayw^-yj, Sfc, f. 1. a syna- 
 gogue, an assembly ; from 
 
 g0 - 
 
 <fuvaSpoi'-£oj, Cw, (fuv>;$poixa, 
 
 to assemble, collect togeth- 
 er ; from atfv and dSfooV, 
 collected. 
 
 -"ojjtai, 1. a. pass. wpSijv, 
 
 to see together, to see at 
 
 oncQ. 
 tfuvoutfi-a, as, f. 1 . intercourse ; 
 
 from tfuvs/jjj. 
 
 ri&ityJLi, Syjtfw, T&sixa, to 
 
 regulate ; tn the passive, to 
 
 a^ree, to make a treaty ; 
 
 from Guv and r&igUi 
 Su^axoytfi-oi, ai, a, pi. belong 
 
 ing to Syracuse. 
 
 
 Guv, together, and a^w HfGuGx^og, ov, g. ou. adj. shady, 
 
 <f$a\ep-Q$, a, cv, dangerous. 
 <j\pa-<r<rw or «tcj, gu, to kill, 
 
 slaughter. 
 tf^payi'-^GJ, tfw, Itf^fayixa, to 
 
 seal ; from <f$**yi$, a seal. 
 
133 
 
 fl"XoXa<frix-o£, ou, m. 2. a sim- 
 pleton. 
 
 0&£w, Ccj, tfsrfuxa, to save. 
 
 2wxpaV-^ 3 5:;, wg, m. 3 
 Socrates. 
 
 fl^u-a, an*, n. 3. a body. 
 
 <f'2-og, ov, tfwou, adj. safe 
 safe and sound. 
 
 m. 3. a savior. 
 
 ji-ct, ac:, f. 1. salvation. 
 
 ;, f 1. pru- r£ksi-*g, a, ov 
 dence, wisdom. | feet. 
 
 tfoxppwv, ov, g. ovoc, adj. wise, g-gXfiow, u, utrcj, xa, to com- 
 
 W, and, both ; a copulative 
 conjunction, following in 
 order the word which it 
 connects. 
 
 rei'vcj, rsvw, rilaxa, to stretch 
 out, extend. 
 
 -off, eo£, n. 3. a wall, or 
 fortification. 
 
 rixy-ov, ou, n. 2. a child, a 
 young* animal. 
 
 finished, per- 
 
 discreet ; from ifoo£, safe, 
 md 9p^v, mind. 
 
 Tav7aX-o£, cu, m. 2. Tanta- 
 lus. 
 
 -.;. E&iff, f. 3. order, the 
 act of placing or arrang- 
 ing, a rank, legion ; from 
 
 TCCutfOJ. 
 
 rapa-fftfy, %.,), TS^apa^a ; to 
 
 trouble, disturb. 
 Ta-tftfw or t-tw, gw, rerayxa, 
 
 to place, arrange. 
 t . -:;. do, m. 2. a bull, a 
 
 sign of the zodiac, a man's 
 
 name, Taurus. 
 
 - ;. r:, f. 1. a burial, in 
 
 terment. 
 ra^uv-oj, oj, «*sla^uyxa, to 
 
 hasten, to render rapid ; 
 
 from rax?£i sw ift- 
 
 12* 
 
 plete, perfect, finish. 
 rsXsurawv, adv. finally, at 
 
 last, lastly, probably; neut. 
 
 of fsKswatoSj at the end. 
 Tsksol-aujj, u, rfiu, rsrsXsv- 
 
 njxa, to finish, to seize, to 
 
 die. 
 rsX-scj, w, gtfw, r£r*Xsxee, to 
 
 finish, bring to an end ; 
 
 from -r. 
 
 eXXw, obsol. f. raXoj, 1. a. 
 
 etsiXo, to make, to arise. 
 WX-o$, soc, n. 3. an end or 
 
 conclusion. 
 
 gfe^VGJ, TSfJLW, <T=VfJl7JXiX, tO CUt, 
 
 cleave, divide, 2. a. ?<ra/j*v. 
 rsg-ag, alog, n. 3. a sign, 
 
 omen, prodigy, a meteor. 
 -<;, sw£, f. 3. delight, the 
 
 pleasure which any thing 
 
 affords . 
 ritftfap-Sff, pa, four. 
 r c -77-i£, i^oc, m. 3. pi. rkriyst, 
 
134 
 
 a winged insect, like a 
 
 locust, grasshopper, or 
 
 cricket. 
 rsx-n, v*]?, f. 1. an art, or 
 
 trade, a work of art. 
 T'/]\i-xoiJ7os, xauTY), xo07o or 
 
 xoOVov ; as great as, such 
 
 as ; declined like ollog, 
 *r>Jp-sco, w, rjtiw, rslrjprixa, to 
 
 keep, to preserve. 
 Ti'^/xi, d^w, rt'dcixa, to 
 
 place, to put, to lay in 
 
 order. 
 
 Tl/JU-aw, W, ^tfW, T5TI]UL>]Xa, to 
 
 honor, do honor to, esteem 
 
 From 
 ti/a-vj, rjs, f. 1. honor, respect, 
 
 reverence. Hence 
 rifju-os, a, ov, honorable, 
 
 dear, precious ; comp. 
 rifjuwrgp-os, a, ov, more honor 
 
 able, more precious. 
 ^i/jLCjp-icj, c5, fjtfw, «rsrj|xwp7]xa, 
 
 to punish ; from <n/xwf o's, 
 
 an avenger. 
 *'£, *"i> &• rhog> interrogative 
 
 pron. who 1 what ? 
 *'V> *"/, g» <nvos, indefinite 
 
 pron. some one, a certain 
 
 one. 
 rrrpaw, rp^w, to bore j from 
 
 Tpaw, to pierce. 
 Tirpwtfxw, Tfwtfw, 1. a. pass 
 
 gT£w^7)v, to wound, hurt, 
 roi-ocffe, afe, ov5s, of the same 
 
 kind, such ; from ro7o$, 
 
 such, and &s, used as an 
 
 affix. 
 **oiou7-o£, <roiai;7T],«roiou7o, such, 
 
 of this kind ; (decl. like 
 
 ou7o£ ;) from <ro7o$, such, 
 
 and ou7os he. 
 ror^-oc:, ou, m. 2. a wall, fence, 
 
 flank of an army, 
 rogsj-w, <fu, to shoot with a 
 
 bow and arrows ; from 
 
 to^ov, a bow. 
 rdtf-os, ov, m. 2. a place, 
 
 space, countn\ 
 ro^ovlog, <ro(J'a^7rj, rotfoiTJo, so 
 
 great, so many j as great, 
 
 as little ; from rotios, so 
 
 great, and ou7o£. 
 tots, adv. then, at that time, 
 
 tots, sometimes ; from ols. 
 rpzlg, rpi'a, three. 
 rpE-tfw, >J/cj, <rtVpa^a, 2. a. 
 
 frpatfov ; to turn, put to 
 
 flight, 
 rps'pw, Spi-s^w, Tslpafpa ; to 
 
 feed, nourish ; bring up. 
 rptaxov7a, adj. (not declined) 
 
 thirty. 
 rpi£-o£, ou, f. 2. a path, or 
 
 road. From 
 rpi-§w, 4/W, rirppa, to rub, 
 
 to grind small, 
 rp'^p-fe, sog, f. 3. a galley, 
 
 a ship ; from ipecfcrco, to 
 
 row. * 
 
 Tp/xap^vi-a, ag, f. 1. Tricaro 
 
 nia, a city. 
 
135 
 
 cpixap>]v-o£, ov, g. ou. 
 
 adj, 
 
 three headed ; also belong- 
 ing to Tricarenia. 
 
 Tpixscpcik-os, ov, g. ou. adj 
 three headed ; from <rps7g 
 and xscpakv}, 
 
 cpiV-os, r\, ov, the third ; from 
 rpsTs- 
 
 rpoVaj-ov, ou, n. 2. a monu 
 ment set up for the rpor>} 
 (turning) i. e. of an ene- 
 my. 
 
 rpocp-7), r)g, f. 1. foodj nourish- 
 ment. 
 
 Tpucp-rj, r]g, f. 1. luxury, sen- 
 . suality. 
 
 rpw^oj, f. m. cpwgo/xai, per, 
 act. <ril^x a 9 2. a. slgctyov, 
 to gnaw upon, to eat, de- 
 vour. 
 
 «ruV-o£, ou, m. 2. a mark, pat- 
 tern, type. From 
 
 . j /-lb), i^w, Ts'7u(pa, to strike, 
 to beat. 
 
 Tujavv-fe, i$os 9 f. 3. tyranny, 
 unjust dominion. From 
 
 Tupavv-oc;, ou, m. and f. 2. a 
 tyrant, a king, a queen. 
 
 Tupio£, a, ov, Tyrian, of or 
 belonging to Tyre. 
 
 Tup-o£, ou, f. 2. Tyre, a city. 
 
 *ucpX-o£, y\, 6v, blind, obscure, 
 
 ignorant. 
 ! ^i»x->], us, £ !• fortune, 
 i chance, misfortune. 
 
 c Ty/si-a, aff, f. 1. good health, 
 soundness ; from vyiyg, e'os, 
 sound. 
 
 uyp-o's, a, ov, wet, damp ; 
 from uw, to rain. 
 
 Wpsu-w, tfw, to provide or 
 fetch water. From 
 
 Mwp, u(5a7o£, n. 3. water. 
 
 ui-og", ou, m. 2. a son, off- 
 spring. 
 
 BX-*ij rig, f. 1. wood, a ma- 
 terial of which any thing 
 is made. 
 
 uf/irsp-os, a, ov, your, yours ; 
 from tfu, thou. 
 
 uV-axouoj, axoutfw, Tjxouxa ; to 
 listen submissively, to ad- 
 mit. 
 
 uflrav-itrfog/xi, uVaviV7a/xai, to 
 rise from respect to one ; 
 to give place to ; from M^ 
 dva and fa7f}juu. 
 
 uVsitf-sp^oixaj, to creep un- 
 der. 
 
 uVs'p, prep, for, above, 
 through. 
 
 uVsp-a/^w, afw, ??£xa, to ex- 
 cel, surpass ; from uVs'p 
 and a'/fw, to raise. 
 
 u-ntyf s<r-s'w, w, V w » u^pWijxa, 
 to serve, to be under or- 
 ders. From 
 
 u*"»ifs / 7-'»)£ J ou, m. 1. a servant. 
 
136 
 
 fav-off, ou, m. 2. sleep, repose 
 
 • ;cp. 
 4*6, by, from, thro 
 
 tu r 
 
 I U ; from i*i an I 
 to tie. 
 
 uiroxpi7-7j£, ou, m. I . 
 e ; one who 
 
 \a/x£avw, X^ofJLai. 
 
 ;e or 
 pilla 
 
 faro-fJL&CJ, ftfvfa), ix-xA ipca, to 
 
 tain, or endure; 
 fro 
 
 under ; La. rXutffc- 
 
 |jb«|Vj X*rov j 
 
 spread open bis bosom un- 
 derneath ; from Jed and 
 Xcw, £3, to 
 S^ijX-cs, r„ ov, high, I 
 from 34 ::t - 
 
 y\, ov, highest, the 
 most high, super, firon 
 adv. — com and 
 
 ;£• 
 D-^-os, ews, n. 3. height. 
 
 *a^w or sp>jycij, 2. f. m. q 
 fjLai for 9«)oi} t uai, 2. a. act. 
 j eat, dr\ 
 
 paivu, ', to 
 
 bring to light, to shine. 
 
 1 iedi- 
 >.a, to b< It 
 
 > put 
 
 to fl".. 
 
 des- 
 
 ?iXaf} wPi-a, ac. 
 love of mone; 
 
 er. 
 
 UK, tO 
 
 ^iXi-a, a<r, f. 1. :". 
 affection. 
 
 I of hunting and bou 
 
 piXofi :id of 
 
 learni 
 
 ad. 
 
 9X6 J. ;". 3. a fia 
 
 (torn burn. 
 
 
137 
 
 terrify, — pres. m. cpoS-io^ai, 
 oOfxai, to fear. 
 
 <po€-og, ou, m. 2. fear, t 
 guish. 
 
 *oivixs£, wv, m. 3. pi. Phoeni- 
 cians. 
 
 *oivix-ij, v\s, f. 1. Phoenice. 
 Syria. 
 
 fcoiviij, <poj'vixo£, m. 3. Phoe- 
 nician, Carthagenian. 
 
 (pov-su^, eus, m. 3. a murderer, 
 an assassin. 
 
 <pof-£w, w, i)<fu, #sq)6gv\xa and 
 exa, to bear or hold in the 
 hand. 
 
 <po£7i-ov, ou, n. 2. a burden, 
 a load. 
 
 <pfa-£w, Cw, nciygaxu, to say, 
 relate. 
 
 9f a-o'fl'u or 77w, gw, <r£<pf a^a, 
 to hedge around, forti- 
 
 ft- 
 
 9fovgef-i^, bus, f. 3. prudence, 
 good sense ; from <pg ovioj. 
 to have a sound mind. 
 
 9povrjju,-a, octo£, n. 3. will 
 thought, sentiment. 
 
 9f ovi|x-o£, a, ov, g. ou. adj. pru- 
 dent, wise. Hence comp. 
 jovif/,wrSf-os, a, ov, more pru- 
 
 puXa-fltfu or 77co, gw,*s<puXaxa, 
 to guard, keep, defend. 
 
 <pu<fi-o'w, w, w(Tw, flrsqjutfiwxa, to 
 puff up. 
 
 (T>6<fis, sus, f. 3. nature, cha- 
 racter, disposition. From 
 
 (puu or (pviu, cputfw, flTs'cpuxa, to 
 produce, beget, grow. 
 
 *wx-sfe, sw£, m. 3. a Pho- 
 cian. 
 
 (pwv-7?, Sfc, f. 1. a voice, sound, 
 a saying. 
 
 <pw$, (pwrfe, n. 3. a light, fire, 
 a fireband ; from <paw, to 
 shine. 
 
 (pulsivos, v), o'v, light, clear, 
 shining ; from the same. 
 
 from <p£ov<£j 
 
 flight, dispo- 
 sition to flee. 
 <puXax-rj, v}S> £ 1« custody, a 
 watch, a prison. From 
 
 dent, wiser 
 sense. 
 <pdy-ri, W, f- 1. 
 
 joice, to be glad. 
 
 XaXstf-fe, r/, o'v, cruel, mo- 
 rose, hard ; from x«XtVrw, 
 to hurt. 
 
 ^aXx-fe, ou, m. 2. brass, cop- 
 per. 
 
 X a£-a, ft, f. 1. joy, glad- 
 ness. 
 
 racter, mark, seal. 
 XH- l $> ^of, f- 3 - grace, kind- 
 ness, thanks. 
 
 the arm, a claw, or paw ; 
 from %w, to take hold. 
 
 
138 
 
 X*'p'V7-o£, >), ov, worst ; su< 
 per. of xaxo's bad. 
 
 p^rjp-a, a.g, f. 1. a widow ; 
 from x*?£°S forsaken. 
 
 ^op-sjw, e^tfw, to lead the 
 dance, to dance in a circle. 
 
 Xpaotxai, xpwf** 1 * XP^°f*a«i * 
 a. m. ^xP'^ju^v, t0 make 
 use of, to borrow, to lend ; 
 from XP^ W > to l eil( l' 
 
 XpV" a > a Vc, n. 3. a thing, 
 money ; from the same 
 
 Xp^iu.-os : v\> ov, useful, ad- 
 vantageous ; from the 
 same. 
 
 Xp^-p.c, h t ov, good, kind, 
 useful ; from the same, 
 Hence comp. 
 
 Xp*}tf7&7sp-o£, a, ov, better, 
 more useful, 
 
 XpiVr-of, ou, in. 2. Christ, 
 the anointed; from XP' W > 
 to anoint. 
 
 X?°v-os, ou. m. 2. time, dura- 
 tion. 
 
 XP^-S0£, OUCT, £0t, Sj, 60 V, OUV, 
 
 (contracted) golden, madej&s 
 
 of gold ; from xp u(J, °'*> gold. 
 •Xpixa t yup.aTog, n. 3. a heap, 
 
 mound, sepulchre. 
 X^p-a, acr, f. 1. a region, 
 
 country. 
 
 X^pfe, adv. apart, separate- 
 ly, without. 
 
 YsvS-ris, sg, g. £&£, adj. false, 
 lying. 
 
 •^sv6-og, eo£, n. 3. a lie, a fal- 
 sity. 
 
 ^07-0^, ou, m. 2. blame, re- 
 proach. 
 
 + U X"^ "fri f« *• l^ e » tne sou l» 
 appetite. 
 
 n 
 
 O, and w, adv. Oh. 
 £<$£, adv. so, thus, in this 
 
 £<M> % f- 1- an ode, a 
 
 poem, 
 wv, ou<ra, ov, being j pres. 
 
 part, of slpi. 
 uf-a, a?, f. 1. an hour, a 
 
 season. 
 w£, adv. as, just as, how. 
 onj. in like mannei 
 
 <5<Nrsf, adv. as, just as, 
 like. 
 
 -&), w, tjC&j, cL^s'X^xa, to 
 :o be useful. 
 
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